id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
46614	1	1	GUIDE	GUIDE	NNS
46614	1	2	TO	to	IN
46614	1	3	THE	the	DT
46614	1	4	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
46614	1	5	OF	of	IN
46614	1	6	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	1	7	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1	10	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1	11	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1	13	A	a	DT
46614	1	14	GUIDE	GUIDE	NNP
46614	1	15	TO	to	IN
46614	1	16	THE	the	DT
46614	1	17	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
46614	1	18	OF	of	IN
46614	1	19	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	1	20	BY	by	IN
46614	1	21	DAVID	DAVID	NNP
46614	1	22	STARR	STARR	NNP
46614	1	23	JORDAN	JORDAN	NNP
46614	1	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1	25	President	President	NNP
46614	1	26	of	of	IN
46614	1	27	Leland	Leland	NNP
46614	1	28	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
46614	1	29	Junior	Junior	NNP
46614	1	30	University	University	NNP
46614	1	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1	32	_	_	NNP
46614	1	33	With	with	IN
46614	1	34	Colored	Colored	NNP
46614	1	35	Frontispieces	Frontispieces	NNPS
46614	1	36	and	and	CC
46614	1	37	427	427	CD
46614	1	38	Illustrations	Illustrations	NNPS
46614	1	39	_	_	NNP
46614	1	40	IN	in	IN
46614	1	41	TWO	two	CD
46614	1	42	VOLUMES	volumes	NN
46614	1	43	VOL	VOL	NNP
46614	1	44	I.	i.	NN
46614	2	1	"	"	``
46614	2	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2	3	am	be	VBP
46614	2	4	the	the	DT
46614	2	5	wiser	wise	JJR
46614	2	6	in	in	IN
46614	2	7	respect	respect	NN
46614	2	8	to	to	IN
46614	2	9	all	all	DT
46614	2	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	2	11	and	and	CC
46614	2	12	the	the	DT
46614	2	13	better	well	JJR
46614	2	14	qualified	qualify	VBN
46614	2	15	for	for	IN
46614	2	16	all	all	DT
46614	2	17	fortunes	fortune	NNS
46614	2	18	for	for	IN
46614	2	19	knowing	know	VBG
46614	2	20	that	that	IN
46614	2	21	there	there	EX
46614	2	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	2	23	a	a	DT
46614	2	24	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	2	25	in	in	IN
46614	2	26	that	that	DT
46614	2	27	brook	brook	NN
46614	2	28	.	.	.
46614	2	29	"	"	''
46614	3	1	--_Thoreau	--_Thoreau	:
46614	3	2	_	_	XX
46614	3	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3	4	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3	6	NEW	NEW	NNP
46614	3	7	YORK	YORK	NNP
46614	3	8	HENRY	HENRY	NNP
46614	3	9	HOLT	HOLT	NNP
46614	3	10	AND	and	CC
46614	3	11	COMPANY	company	NN
46614	3	12	1905	1905	CD
46614	3	13	Copyright	copyright	NN
46614	3	14	,	,	,
46614	3	15	1905	1905	CD
46614	3	16	BY	by	IN
46614	3	17	HENRY	HENRY	NNP
46614	3	18	HOLT	HOLT	NNP
46614	3	19	AND	and	CC
46614	3	20	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
46614	3	21	Published	publish	VBN
46614	3	22	March	March	NNP
46614	3	23	,	,	,
46614	3	24	1905	1905	CD
46614	3	25	To	to	IN
46614	3	26	Theodore	Theodore	NNP
46614	3	27	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	3	28	,	,	,
46614	3	29	Ichthyologist	ichthyologist	UH
46614	3	30	,	,	,
46614	3	31	Philosopher	Philosopher	NNP
46614	3	32	,	,	,
46614	3	33	Critic	Critic	NNP
46614	3	34	,	,	,
46614	3	35	Master	Master	NNP
46614	3	36	in	in	IN
46614	3	37	Taxonomy	Taxonomy	NNP
46614	3	38	,	,	,
46614	3	39	this	this	DT
46614	3	40	volume	volume	NN
46614	3	41	is	be	VBZ
46614	3	42	dedicated	dedicated	JJ
46614	3	43	.	.	.
46614	4	1	PREFACE	preface	VB
46614	4	2	This	this	DT
46614	4	3	work	work	NN
46614	4	4	treats	treat	VBZ
46614	4	5	of	of	IN
46614	4	6	the	the	DT
46614	4	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	4	8	from	from	IN
46614	4	9	all	all	PDT
46614	4	10	the	the	DT
46614	4	11	varied	varied	JJ
46614	4	12	points	point	NNS
46614	4	13	of	of	IN
46614	4	14	view	view	NN
46614	4	15	of	of	IN
46614	4	16	the	the	DT
46614	4	17	different	different	JJ
46614	4	18	branches	branch	NNS
46614	4	19	of	of	IN
46614	4	20	the	the	DT
46614	4	21	study	study	NN
46614	4	22	of	of	IN
46614	4	23	Ichthyology	Ichthyology	NNP
46614	4	24	.	.	.
46614	5	1	In	in	IN
46614	5	2	general	general	JJ
46614	5	3	all	all	DT
46614	5	4	traits	trait	NNS
46614	5	5	of	of	IN
46614	5	6	the	the	DT
46614	5	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	5	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5	9	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	5	10	,	,	,
46614	5	11	those	those	DT
46614	5	12	which	which	WDT
46614	5	13	the	the	DT
46614	5	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	5	15	shares	share	NNS
46614	5	16	with	with	IN
46614	5	17	other	other	JJ
46614	5	18	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5	19	most	most	RBS
46614	5	20	briefly	briefly	RB
46614	5	21	,	,	,
46614	5	22	those	those	DT
46614	5	23	which	which	WDT
46614	5	24	relate	relate	VBP
46614	5	25	to	to	IN
46614	5	26	the	the	DT
46614	5	27	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	5	28	of	of	IN
46614	5	29	the	the	DT
46614	5	30	group	group	NN
46614	5	31	and	and	CC
46614	5	32	the	the	DT
46614	5	33	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	5	34	of	of	IN
46614	5	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5	36	various	various	JJ
46614	5	37	classes	class	NNS
46614	5	38	and	and	CC
46614	5	39	orders	order	NNS
46614	5	40	most	most	RBS
46614	5	41	fully	fully	RB
46614	5	42	.	.	.
46614	6	1	The	the	DT
46614	6	2	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	6	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	6	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6	5	restored	restore	VBN
46614	6	6	to	to	IN
46614	6	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6	8	place	place	NN
46614	6	9	in	in	IN
46614	6	10	the	the	DT
46614	6	11	series	series	NN
46614	6	12	and	and	CC
46614	6	13	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	6	14	along	along	IN
46614	6	15	with	with	IN
46614	6	16	those	those	DT
46614	6	17	still	still	RB
46614	6	18	extant	extant	JJ
46614	6	19	.	.	.
46614	7	1	In	in	IN
46614	7	2	general	general	JJ
46614	7	3	,	,	,
46614	7	4	the	the	DT
46614	7	5	writer	writer	NN
46614	7	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	7	7	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	7	8	on	on	IN
46614	7	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7	10	own	own	JJ
46614	7	11	experience	experience	NN
46614	7	12	as	as	IN
46614	7	13	an	an	DT
46614	7	14	ichthyologist	ichthyologist	NN
46614	7	15	,	,	,
46614	7	16	and	and	CC
46614	7	17	with	with	IN
46614	7	18	this	this	DT
46614	7	19	on	on	IN
46614	7	20	all	all	PDT
46614	7	21	the	the	DT
46614	7	22	literature	literature	NN
46614	7	23	of	of	IN
46614	7	24	the	the	DT
46614	7	25	science	science	NN
46614	7	26	.	.	.
46614	8	1	Special	special	JJ
46614	8	2	obligations	obligation	NNS
46614	8	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8	4	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	8	5	in	in	IN
46614	8	6	the	the	DT
46614	8	7	text	text	NN
46614	8	8	.	.	.
46614	9	1	To	to	IN
46614	9	2	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9	3	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	9	4	H.	H.	NNP
46614	9	5	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	9	6	,	,	,
46614	9	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	9	9	indebted	indebted	JJ
46614	9	10	for	for	IN
46614	9	11	a	a	DT
46614	9	12	critical	critical	JJ
46614	9	13	reading	reading	NN
46614	9	14	of	of	IN
46614	9	15	most	most	JJS
46614	9	16	of	of	IN
46614	9	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9	18	proof	proof	NN
46614	9	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	9	20	sheets	sheet	NNS
46614	9	21	;	;	:
46614	9	22	to	to	IN
46614	9	23	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9	24	Bashford	Bashford	NNP
46614	9	25	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9	26	,	,	,
46614	9	27	for	for	IN
46614	9	28	criticism	criticism	NN
46614	9	29	of	of	IN
46614	9	30	the	the	DT
46614	9	31	proof	proof	NN
46614	9	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	9	33	sheets	sheet	NNS
46614	9	34	of	of	IN
46614	9	35	the	the	DT
46614	9	36	chapters	chapter	NNS
46614	9	37	on	on	IN
46614	9	38	the	the	DT
46614	9	39	lower	low	JJR
46614	9	40	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9	41	;	;	:
46614	9	42	to	to	IN
46614	9	43	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9	44	William	William	NNP
46614	9	45	Emerson	Emerson	NNP
46614	9	46	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	9	47	,	,	,
46614	9	48	for	for	IN
46614	9	49	assistance	assistance	NN
46614	9	50	in	in	IN
46614	9	51	the	the	DT
46614	9	52	chapters	chapter	NNS
46614	9	53	on	on	IN
46614	9	54	_	_	NNP
46614	9	55	Protochordata	Protochordata	NNP
46614	9	56	_	_	NNP
46614	9	57	;	;	:
46614	9	58	to	to	IN
46614	9	59	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9	60	George	George	NNP
46614	9	61	Clinton	Clinton	NNP
46614	9	62	Price	Price	NNP
46614	9	63	,	,	,
46614	9	64	for	for	IN
46614	9	65	revision	revision	NN
46614	9	66	of	of	IN
46614	9	67	the	the	DT
46614	9	68	chapters	chapter	NNS
46614	9	69	on	on	IN
46614	9	70	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	9	71	and	and	CC
46614	9	72	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	9	73	,	,	,
46614	9	74	and	and	CC
46614	9	75	to	to	IN
46614	9	76	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	9	77	George	George	NNP
46614	9	78	Clark	Clark	NNP
46614	9	79	,	,	,
46614	9	80	Secretary	Secretary	NNP
46614	9	81	of	of	IN
46614	9	82	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
46614	9	83	University	University	NNP
46614	9	84	,	,	,
46614	9	85	for	for	IN
46614	9	86	assistance	assistance	NN
46614	9	87	of	of	IN
46614	9	88	various	various	JJ
46614	9	89	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	9	90	,	,	,
46614	9	91	notably	notably	RB
46614	9	92	in	in	IN
46614	9	93	the	the	DT
46614	9	94	preparation	preparation	NN
46614	9	95	of	of	IN
46614	9	96	the	the	DT
46614	9	97	index	index	NN
46614	9	98	.	.	.
46614	10	1	To	to	IN
46614	10	2	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	10	3	Theodore	Theodore	NNP
46614	10	4	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	10	5	,	,	,
46614	10	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	10	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	10	8	been	be	VBN
46614	10	9	for	for	IN
46614	10	10	many	many	JJ
46614	10	11	years	year	NNS
46614	10	12	constantly	constantly	RB
46614	10	13	indebted	indebte	VBD
46614	10	14	for	for	IN
46614	10	15	illuminating	illuminate	VBG
46614	10	16	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
46614	10	17	,	,	,
46614	10	18	and	and	CC
46614	10	19	to	to	IN
46614	10	20	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	10	21	Barton	Barton	NNP
46614	10	22	Warren	Warren	NNP
46614	10	23	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	10	24	,	,	,
46614	10	25	for	for	IN
46614	10	26	a	a	DT
46614	10	27	variety	variety	NN
46614	10	28	of	of	IN
46614	10	29	favors	favor	NNS
46614	10	30	.	.	.
46614	11	1	To	to	IN
46614	11	2	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	11	3	Richard	Richard	NNP
46614	11	4	Rathbun	Rathbun	NNP
46614	11	5	,	,	,
46614	11	6	the	the	DT
46614	11	7	writer	writer	NN
46614	11	8	owes	owe	VBZ
46614	11	9	the	the	DT
46614	11	10	privilege	privilege	NN
46614	11	11	of	of	IN
46614	11	12	using	use	VBG
46614	11	13	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	11	14	from	from	IN
46614	11	15	the	the	DT
46614	11	16	"	"	``
46614	11	17	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	11	18	of	of	IN
46614	11	19	North	North	NNP
46614	11	20	and	and	CC
46614	11	21	Middle	Middle	NNP
46614	11	22	America	America	NNP
46614	11	23	"	"	''
46614	11	24	by	by	IN
46614	11	25	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	11	26	and	and	CC
46614	11	27	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	11	28	.	.	.
46614	12	1	The	the	DT
46614	12	2	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	12	3	plates	plate	NNS
46614	12	4	were	be	VBD
46614	12	5	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	12	6	for	for	IN
46614	12	7	this	this	DT
46614	12	8	work	work	NN
46614	12	9	by	by	IN
46614	12	10	Mary	Mary	NNP
46614	12	11	H.	H.	NNP
46614	12	12	Wellman	Wellman	NNP
46614	12	13	,	,	,
46614	12	14	Kako	Kako	NNP
46614	12	15	Morita	Morita	NNP
46614	12	16	,	,	,
46614	12	17	and	and	CC
46614	12	18	Sekko	Sekko	NNP
46614	12	19	Shimada	Shimada	NNP
46614	12	20	.	.	.
46614	13	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	13	2	of	of	IN
46614	13	3	the	the	DT
46614	13	4	plates	plate	NNS
46614	13	5	are	be	VBP
46614	13	6	original	original	JJ
46614	13	7	.	.	.
46614	14	1	Those	those	DT
46614	14	2	copied	copy	VBN
46614	14	3	from	from	IN
46614	14	4	other	other	JJ
46614	14	5	authors	author	NNS
46614	14	6	are	be	VBP
46614	14	7	so	so	RB
46614	14	8	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	14	9	in	in	IN
46614	14	10	the	the	DT
46614	14	11	text	text	NN
46614	14	12	.	.	.
46614	15	1	No	no	DT
46614	15	2	bibliography	bibliography	NN
46614	15	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	15	4	been	be	VBN
46614	15	5	included	include	VBN
46614	15	6	in	in	IN
46614	15	7	this	this	DT
46614	15	8	work	work	NN
46614	15	9	.	.	.
46614	16	1	A	a	DT
46614	16	2	list	list	NN
46614	16	3	of	of	IN
46614	16	4	writers	writer	NNS
46614	16	5	so	so	RB
46614	16	6	complete	complete	JJ
46614	16	7	as	as	IN
46614	16	8	to	to	TO
46614	16	9	have	have	VB
46614	16	10	value	value	NN
46614	16	11	to	to	IN
46614	16	12	the	the	DT
46614	16	13	student	student	NN
46614	16	14	would	would	MD
46614	16	15	make	make	VB
46614	16	16	a	a	DT
46614	16	17	volume	volume	NN
46614	16	18	of	of	IN
46614	16	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	16	20	.	.	.
46614	17	1	The	the	DT
46614	17	2	principal	principal	JJ
46614	17	3	works	work	VBZ
46614	17	4	and	and	CC
46614	17	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	17	6	authors	author	NNS
46614	17	7	are	be	VBP
46614	17	8	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	17	9	in	in	IN
46614	17	10	the	the	DT
46614	17	11	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	17	12	on	on	IN
46614	17	13	the	the	DT
46614	17	14	History	History	NNP
46614	17	15	of	of	IN
46614	17	16	Ichthyology	Ichthyology	NNP
46614	17	17	,	,	,
46614	17	18	and	and	CC
46614	17	19	with	with	IN
46614	17	20	this	this	DT
46614	17	21	for	for	IN
46614	17	22	the	the	DT
46614	17	23	present	present	NN
46614	17	24	the	the	DT
46614	17	25	reader	reader	NN
46614	17	26	must	must	MD
46614	17	27	be	be	VB
46614	17	28	contented	content	VBN
46614	17	29	.	.	.
46614	18	1	The	the	DT
46614	18	2	writer	writer	NN
46614	18	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	18	4	hoped	hope	VBN
46614	18	5	to	to	TO
46614	18	6	make	make	VB
46614	18	7	a	a	DT
46614	18	8	book	book	NN
46614	18	9	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	18	10	to	to	IN
46614	18	11	technical	technical	JJ
46614	18	12	students	student	NNS
46614	18	13	,	,	,
46614	18	14	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	18	15	to	to	IN
46614	18	16	anglers	angler	NNS
46614	18	17	and	and	CC
46614	18	18	nature	nature	NN
46614	18	19	lovers	lover	NNS
46614	18	20	,	,	,
46614	18	21	and	and	CC
46614	18	22	instructive	instructive	JJ
46614	18	23	to	to	IN
46614	18	24	all	all	DT
46614	18	25	who	who	WP
46614	18	26	open	open	VBP
46614	18	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	18	28	pages	page	NNS
46614	18	29	.	.	.
46614	19	1	DAVID	DAVID	NNP
46614	19	2	STARR	STARR	NNP
46614	19	3	JORDAN	JORDAN	NNP
46614	19	4	.	.	.
46614	20	1	PALO	PALO	NNP
46614	20	2	ALTO	ALTO	NNP
46614	20	3	,	,	,
46614	20	4	SANTA	SANTA	NNP
46614	20	5	CLARA	CLARA	NNP
46614	20	6	COUNTY	COUNTY	NNP
46614	20	7	,	,	,
46614	20	8	CAL	CAL	NNP
46614	20	9	.	.	NNP
46614	20	10	,	,	,
46614	20	11	October	October	NNP
46614	20	12	,	,	,
46614	20	13	1904	1904	CD
46614	20	14	.	.	.
46614	21	1	ERRATA[1	ERRATA[1	NNP
46614	21	2	]	]	-RRB-
46614	21	3	VOL	VOL	NNP
46614	21	4	.	.	.
46614	22	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	22	2	Frontispiece	Frontispiece	NNP
46614	22	3	,	,	,
46614	22	4	for	for	IN
46614	22	5	_	_	NNP
46614	22	6	Paramia	Paramia	NNP
46614	22	7	quinqueviltata	quinqueviltata	NN
46614	22	8	_	_	NNP
46614	22	9	read	read	VBD
46614	22	10	_	_	NNP
46614	22	11	Paramia	Paramia	NNP
46614	22	12	quinquevittata	quinquevittata	NN
46614	22	13	_	_	NNP
46614	22	14	Page	Page	NNP
46614	22	15	xiii	xiii	NNP
46614	22	16	,	,	,
46614	22	17	line	line	NN
46614	22	18	10	10	CD
46614	22	19	,	,	,
46614	22	20	_	_	NNP
46614	22	21	for	for	IN
46614	22	22	_	_	NNP
46614	22	23	Filefish	Filefish	NNP
46614	22	24	_	_	NNP
46614	22	25	read	read	VBD
46614	22	26	_	_	NNP
46614	22	27	Tilefish	Tilefish	NNP
46614	22	28	39	39	CD
46614	22	29	,	,	,
46614	22	30	"	"	``
46614	22	31	15	15	CD
46614	22	32	,	,	,
46614	22	33	_	_	NNP
46614	22	34	for	for	IN
46614	22	35	_	_	NNP
46614	22	36	Science	Science	NNP
46614	22	37	_	_	NNP
46614	22	38	read	read	VBD
46614	22	39	_	_	NNP
46614	22	40	Sciences	Sciences	NNP
46614	22	41	52	52	CD
46614	22	42	,	,	,
46614	22	43	lines	line	NNS
46614	22	44	4	4	CD
46614	22	45	and	and	CC
46614	22	46	5	5	CD
46614	22	47	,	,	,
46614	22	48	transpose	transpose	VB
46614	22	49	hypocoracoid	hypocoracoid	JJ
46614	22	50	and	and	CC
46614	22	51	hypercoracoid	hypercoracoid	NNP
46614	22	52	115	115	CD
46614	22	53	,	,	,
46614	22	54	line	line	NN
46614	22	55	24	24	CD
46614	22	56	,	,	,
46614	22	57	for	for	IN
46614	22	58	_	_	NNP
46614	22	59	Hexagramidæ	Hexagramidæ	NNP
46614	22	60	_	_	NNP
46614	22	61	read	read	VBD
46614	22	62	_	_	NNP
46614	22	63	Hexagrammidæ	Hexagrammidæ	NNP
46614	22	64	_	_	NNP
46614	22	65	162	162	CD
46614	22	66	,	,	,
46614	22	67	"	"	``
46614	22	68	7	7	CD
46614	22	69	,	,	,
46614	22	70	The	the	DT
46614	22	71	female	female	JJ
46614	22	72	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	22	73	does	do	VBZ
46614	22	74	as	as	RB
46614	22	75	much	much	RB
46614	22	76	as	as	IN
46614	22	77	the	the	DT
46614	22	78	male	male	NN
46614	22	79	in	in	IN
46614	22	80	covering	cover	VBG
46614	22	81	the	the	DT
46614	22	82	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	22	83	.	.	.
46614	23	1	169	169	CD
46614	23	2	,	,	,
46614	23	3	last	last	JJ
46614	23	4	line	line	NN
46614	23	5	,	,	,
46614	23	6	_	_	NNP
46614	23	7	for	for	IN
46614	23	8	_	_	NNP
46614	23	9	immmediately	immmediately	RB
46614	23	10	_	_	NNP
46614	23	11	read	read	VBD
46614	23	12	_	_	NNP
46614	23	13	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	23	14	189	189	CD
46614	23	15	,	,	,
46614	23	16	legend	legend	NN
46614	23	17	,	,	,
46614	23	18	_	_	NNP
46614	23	19	for	for	IN
46614	23	20	_	_	NNP
46614	23	21	Miaki	Miaki	NNP
46614	23	22	_	_	NNP
46614	23	23	read	read	VBD
46614	23	24	_	_	NNP
46614	23	25	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	23	26	313	313	NNP
46614	23	27	,	,	,
46614	23	28	line	line	NN
46614	23	29	26	26	CD
46614	23	30	,	,	,
46614	23	31	_	_	NNP
46614	23	32	for	for	IN
46614	23	33	_	_	NNP
46614	23	34	sand	sand	NN
46614	23	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	23	36	pits	pit	NNS
46614	23	37	_	_	NNP
46614	23	38	read	read	VBD
46614	23	39	_	_	NNP
46614	23	40	sand	sand	NN
46614	23	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	23	42	spits	spit	VBZ
46614	23	43	322	322	CD
46614	23	44	,	,	,
46614	23	45	"	"	``
46614	23	46	7	7	CD
46614	23	47	and	and	CC
46614	23	48	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	23	49	,	,	,
46614	23	50	for	for	IN
46614	23	51	Wood	Wood	NNP
46614	23	52	's	's	POS
46614	23	53	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	23	54	read	read	VBD
46614	23	55	Woods	Woods	NNP
46614	23	56	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	23	57	324	324	CD
46614	23	58	,	,	,
46614	23	59	"	"	``
46614	23	60	15	15	CD
46614	23	61	,	,	,
46614	23	62	for	for	IN
46614	23	63	_	_	NNP
46614	23	64	Roceus	Roceus	NNP
46614	23	65	_	_	NNP
46614	23	66	read	read	VBD
46614	23	67	_	_	NNP
46614	23	68	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	23	69	_	_	NNP
46614	23	70	327	327	CD
46614	23	71	,	,	,
46614	23	72	"	"	``
46614	23	73	next	next	JJ
46614	23	74	to	to	IN
46614	23	75	last	last	JJ
46614	23	76	,	,	,
46614	23	77	for	for	IN
46614	23	78	_	_	NNP
46614	23	79	masquinonqy	masquinonqy	NNP
46614	23	80	_	_	NNP
46614	23	81	read	read	VBD
46614	23	82	_	_	NNP
46614	23	83	masquinongy	masquinongy	JJ
46614	23	84	_	_	NNP
46614	23	85	357	357	CD
46614	23	86	,	,	,
46614	23	87	"	"	''
46614	23	88	5	5	CD
46614	23	89	,	,	,
46614	23	90	_	_	NNP
46614	23	91	for	for	IN
46614	23	92	_	_	NNP
46614	23	93	Filefish	Filefish	NNP
46614	23	94	_	_	NNP
46614	23	95	read	read	VBD
46614	23	96	_	_	NNP
46614	23	97	Tilefish	Tilefish	NNP
46614	23	98	361	361	CD
46614	23	99	,	,	,
46614	23	100	"	"	''
46614	23	101	26	26	CD
46614	23	102	,	,	,
46614	23	103	_	_	NNP
46614	23	104	for	for	IN
46614	23	105	_	_	NNP
46614	23	106	255	255	CD
46614	23	107	feet	foot	NNS
46614	23	108	_	_	NNP
46614	23	109	read	read	VBD
46614	23	110	_	_	NNP
46614	23	111	25	25	CD
46614	23	112	feet	foot	NNS
46614	23	113	368	368	CD
46614	23	114	,	,	,
46614	23	115	"	"	''
46614	23	116	26	26	CD
46614	23	117	,	,	,
46614	23	118	_	_	NNP
46614	23	119	for	for	IN
46614	23	120	_	_	NNP
46614	23	121	infallibility	infallibility	NN
46614	23	122	_	_	NNP
46614	23	123	read	read	VBD
46614	23	124	_	_	NNP
46614	23	125	fallibility	fallibility	NN
46614	23	126	414	414	CD
46614	23	127	,	,	,
46614	23	128	"	"	''
46614	23	129	22	22	CD
46614	23	130	,	,	,
46614	23	131	_	_	NNP
46614	23	132	for	for	IN
46614	23	133	_	_	NNP
46614	23	134	West	West	NNP
46614	23	135	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	23	136	_	_	NNP
46614	23	137	read	read	VBD
46614	23	138	_	_	NNP
46614	23	139	East	East	NNP
46614	23	140	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	23	141	419	419	CD
46614	23	142	,	,	,
46614	23	143	"	"	``
46614	23	144	23	23	CD
46614	23	145	,	,	,
46614	23	146	_	_	NNP
46614	23	147	for_-99	for_-99	NN
46614	23	148	_	_	NNP
46614	23	149	read_-96	read_-96	NNP
46614	23	150	420	420	CD
46614	23	151	,	,	,
46614	23	152	"	"	''
46614	23	153	28	28	CD
46614	23	154	,	,	,
46614	23	155	_	_	NNP
46614	23	156	for	for	IN
46614	23	157	_	_	NNP
46614	23	158	were	be	VBD
46614	23	159	_	_	NNP
46614	23	160	read	read	VBD
46614	23	161	_	_	NNP
46614	23	162	are	be	VBP
46614	23	163	428	428	CD
46614	23	164	,	,	,
46614	23	165	"	"	''
46614	23	166	24	24	CD
46614	23	167	,	,	,
46614	23	168	_	_	NNP
46614	23	169	for	for	IN
46614	23	170	_	_	NNP
46614	23	171	Geffroy	Geffroy	NNP
46614	23	172	,	,	,
46614	23	173	St.	St.	NNP
46614	23	174	Hilaire	Hilaire	NNP
46614	23	175	_	_	NNP
46614	23	176	read	read	VBD
46614	23	177	_	_	NNP
46614	23	178	Geoffroy	Geoffroy	NNP
46614	23	179	St.	St.	NNP
46614	23	180	Hilaire	Hilaire	NNP
46614	23	181	428	428	CD
46614	23	182	,	,	,
46614	23	183	"	"	''
46614	23	184	25	25	CD
46614	23	185	,	,	,
46614	23	186	_	_	NNP
46614	23	187	for	for	IN
46614	23	188	_	_	NNP
46614	23	189	William	William	NNP
46614	23	190	Kitchener	Kitchener	NNP
46614	23	191	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	23	192	_	_	NNP
46614	23	193	read	read	VBD
46614	23	194	_	_	NNP
46614	23	195	William	William	NNP
46614	23	196	Kitchen	Kitchen	NNP
46614	23	197	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	23	198	462	462	CD
46614	23	199	,	,	,
46614	23	200	"	"	''
46614	23	201	32	32	CD
46614	23	202	,	,	,
46614	23	203	for	for	IN
46614	23	204	_	_	NNP
46614	23	205	Enterpneusta	Enterpneusta	NNP
46614	23	206	_	_	NNP
46614	23	207	read	read	VBD
46614	23	208	_	_	NNP
46614	23	209	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	23	210	_	_	NNP
46614	23	211	CONTENTS	CONTENTS	NNP
46614	23	212	VOL	VOL	NNP
46614	23	213	.	.	.
46614	24	1	I.	I.	NNP
46614	25	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	25	2	I.	I.	NNP
46614	26	1	THE	the	DT
46614	26	2	LIFE	life	NN
46614	26	3	OF	of	IN
46614	26	4	THE	the	DT
46614	26	5	FISH	FISH	NNS
46614	26	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	26	7	_	_	NNP
46614	26	8	Lepomis	Lepomis	NNP
46614	26	9	megalotis	megalotis	NN
46614	26	10	_	_	NNP
46614	26	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	26	12	.	.	.
46614	27	1	PAGE	page	NN
46614	27	2	What	what	WP
46614	27	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	27	4	a	a	DT
46614	27	5	Fish?--The	Fish?--The	NNP
46614	27	6	Long	long	JJ
46614	27	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	27	8	eared	eared	JJ
46614	27	9	Sunfish.--Form	Sunfish.--Form	NNS
46614	27	10	of	of	IN
46614	27	11	the	the	DT
46614	27	12	Fish.--Face	Fish.--Face	NNP
46614	27	13	of	of	IN
46614	27	14	the	the	DT
46614	27	15	Fish.--How	Fish.--How	NNP
46614	27	16	the	the	DT
46614	27	17	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	27	18	Breathes.--Teeth	Breathes.--Teeth	NNP
46614	27	19	of	of	IN
46614	27	20	the	the	DT
46614	27	21	Fish.--How	Fish.--How	NNP
46614	27	22	the	the	DT
46614	27	23	Fish	fish	NN
46614	27	24	Sees.--Color	sees.--color	NN
46614	27	25	of	of	IN
46614	27	26	the	the	DT
46614	27	27	Fish.--The	fish.--the	JJ
46614	27	28	Lateral	Lateral	NNP
46614	27	29	Line.--The	Line.--The	NNP
46614	27	30	Fins	fin	NNS
46614	27	31	of	of	IN
46614	27	32	the	the	DT
46614	27	33	Fish.--The	Fish.--The	NNP
46614	27	34	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	27	35	of	of	IN
46614	27	36	the	the	DT
46614	27	37	Fish.--The	fish.--the	JJ
46614	27	38	Fish	fish	NN
46614	27	39	in	in	IN
46614	27	40	Action.--The	Action.--The	NNP
46614	27	41	Air	air	NN
46614	27	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	27	43	bladder.--The	bladder.--The	NNP
46614	27	44	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	27	45	of	of	IN
46614	27	46	the	the	DT
46614	27	47	Fish.--The	Fish.--The	NNP
46614	27	48	Fish	fish	NN
46614	27	49	's	's	POS
46614	27	50	Nest	nest	NN
46614	27	51	.	.	.
46614	28	1	3	3	CD
46614	28	2	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	28	3	II	II	NNP
46614	28	4	.	.	.
46614	29	1	THE	the	DT
46614	29	2	EXTERIOR	exterior	NN
46614	29	3	OF	of	IN
46614	29	4	THE	the	DT
46614	29	5	FISH	FISH	NNS
46614	29	6	.	.	.
46614	30	1	Form	form	NN
46614	30	2	of	of	IN
46614	30	3	Body.--Measurement	Body.--Measurement	NNP
46614	30	4	of	of	IN
46614	30	5	the	the	DT
46614	30	6	Fish.--The	Fish.--The	NNP
46614	30	7	Scales	Scales	NNPS
46614	30	8	or	or	CC
46614	30	9	Exoskeleton.--Ctenoid	exoskeleton.--ctenoid	NN
46614	30	10	and	and	CC
46614	30	11	Cycloid	Cycloid	NNP
46614	30	12	Scales.--Placoid	scales.--placoid	JJ
46614	30	13	Scales.--Bony	Scales.--Bony	NNS
46614	30	14	and	and	CC
46614	30	15	Prickly	prickly	JJ
46614	30	16	Scales.--Lateral	scales.--lateral	CD
46614	30	17	Line.--Function	line.--function	NN
46614	30	18	of	of	IN
46614	30	19	the	the	DT
46614	30	20	Lateral	Lateral	NNP
46614	30	21	Line.--The	Line.--The	NNP
46614	30	22	Fins	Fins	NNPS
46614	30	23	of	of	IN
46614	30	24	Fishes.--Muscles	fishes.--muscles	CD
46614	30	25	.	.	.
46614	31	1	16	16	CD
46614	31	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	31	3	III	iii	CD
46614	31	4	.	.	.
46614	32	1	THE	the	DT
46614	32	2	DISSECTION	dissection	NN
46614	32	3	OF	of	IN
46614	32	4	THE	the	DT
46614	32	5	FISH	FISH	NNP
46614	32	6	.	.	.
46614	33	1	The	the	DT
46614	33	2	Blue	Blue	NNP
46614	33	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	33	4	green	green	JJ
46614	33	5	Sunfish.--The	sunfish.--the	XX
46614	33	6	Viscera.--Organs	viscera.--organ	NNS
46614	33	7	of	of	IN
46614	33	8	Nutrition.--The	Nutrition.--The	NNP
46614	33	9	Alimentary	Alimentary	NNP
46614	33	10	Canal.--The	Canal.--The	NNP
46614	33	11	Spiral	Spiral	NNP
46614	33	12	Valve.--Length	valve.--length	IN
46614	33	13	of	of	IN
46614	33	14	the	the	DT
46614	33	15	Intestine	Intestine	NNP
46614	33	16	.	.	.
46614	34	1	26	26	CD
46614	34	2	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	34	3	IV	IV	NNP
46614	34	4	.	.	.
46614	35	1	THE	the	DT
46614	35	2	SKELETON	SKELETON	NNP
46614	35	3	OF	of	IN
46614	35	4	THE	the	DT
46614	35	5	FISH	FISH	NNS
46614	35	6	.	.	.
46614	36	1	Specialization	specialization	NN
46614	36	2	of	of	IN
46614	36	3	the	the	DT
46614	36	4	Skeleton.--Homologies	skeleton.--homologie	NNS
46614	36	5	of	of	IN
46614	36	6	Bones	Bones	NNPS
46614	36	7	of	of	IN
46614	36	8	Fishes.--Parts	fishes.--part	NNS
46614	36	9	of	of	IN
46614	36	10	the	the	DT
46614	36	11	Skeleton.--Names	skeleton.--names	CD
46614	36	12	of	of	IN
46614	36	13	Bones	Bones	NNPS
46614	36	14	of	of	IN
46614	36	15	Fishes.--Bones	fishes.--bone	NNS
46614	36	16	of	of	IN
46614	36	17	the	the	DT
46614	36	18	Cranium.--Bones	cranium.--bone	NNS
46614	36	19	of	of	IN
46614	36	20	the	the	DT
46614	36	21	Jaws.--The	Jaws.--The	NNP
46614	36	22	Suspensorium	Suspensorium	NNP
46614	36	23	of	of	IN
46614	36	24	the	the	DT
46614	36	25	Mandible.--Membrane	Mandible.--Membrane	NNP
46614	36	26	Bones	Bones	NNPS
46614	36	27	of	of	IN
46614	36	28	Head.--Branchial	head.--branchial	JJ
46614	36	29	Bones.--The	Bones.--The	NNP
46614	36	30	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	36	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	36	32	arches.--The	arches.--The	NNP
46614	36	33	Pharyngeals.--The	Pharyngeals.--The	NNP
46614	36	34	Vertebral	Vertebral	NNP
46614	36	35	Column.--The	Column.--The	NNP
46614	36	36	Interneurals	Interneurals	NNPS
46614	36	37	and	and	CC
46614	36	38	Interhæmals.--The	Interhæmals.--The	NNP
46614	36	39	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	36	40	Limb.--The	Limb.--The	NNP
46614	36	41	Shoulder	Shoulder	NNP
46614	36	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	36	43	girdle.--The	girdle.--The	NNP
46614	36	44	Posterior	Posterior	NNP
46614	36	45	Limb.--Degeneration.--The	Limb.--Degeneration.--The	NNP
46614	36	46	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	36	47	in	in	IN
46614	36	48	Primitive	Primitive	NNP
46614	36	49	Fishes.--The	Fishes.--The	NNP
46614	36	50	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	36	51	of	of	IN
46614	36	52	Sharks.--The	Sharks.--The	NNP
46614	36	53	Archipterygium	Archipterygium	NNP
46614	36	54	.	.	.
46614	37	1	34	34	CD
46614	37	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	37	3	V.	V.	NNP
46614	37	4	MORPHOLOGY	MORPHOLOGY	NNP
46614	37	5	OF	of	IN
46614	37	6	THE	the	DT
46614	37	7	FINS	FINS	NNP
46614	37	8	OF	of	IN
46614	37	9	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	37	10	.	.	.
46614	38	1	Origin	origin	NN
46614	38	2	of	of	IN
46614	38	3	the	the	DT
46614	38	4	Fins	Fins	NNPS
46614	38	5	of	of	IN
46614	38	6	Fishes.--Origin	fishes.--origin	CD
46614	38	7	of	of	IN
46614	38	8	the	the	DT
46614	38	9	Paired	Paired	NNP
46614	38	10	Fins.--Development	fins.--development	NN
46614	38	11	of	of	IN
46614	38	12	the	the	DT
46614	38	13	Paired	Paired	NNP
46614	38	14	Fins	Fins	NNP
46614	38	15	in	in	IN
46614	38	16	the	the	DT
46614	38	17	Embryo.--Evidences	embryo.--evidences	CD
46614	38	18	of	of	IN
46614	38	19	Palæontology.--Current	Palæontology.--Current	NNP
46614	38	20	Theories	Theories	NNPS
46614	38	21	as	as	IN
46614	38	22	to	to	IN
46614	38	23	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	38	24	of	of	IN
46614	38	25	Paired	Paired	NNP
46614	38	26	Fin.--Balfour	Fin.--Balfour	NNP
46614	38	27	's	's	POS
46614	38	28	Theory	theory	NN
46614	38	29	of	of	IN
46614	38	30	the	the	DT
46614	38	31	Lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	38	32	Fold.--Objections.--Objections	fold.--objections.--objection	NNS
46614	38	33	to	to	IN
46614	38	34	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	38	35	's	's	POS
46614	38	36	Theory.--Kerr	theory.--kerr	NN
46614	38	37	's	's	POS
46614	38	38	Theory	Theory	NNP
46614	38	39	of	of	IN
46614	38	40	Modified	Modified	NNP
46614	38	41	External	External	NNP
46614	38	42	Gills.--Uncertain	gills.--uncertain	UH
46614	38	43	Conclusions.--Forms	conclusions.--form	NNS
46614	38	44	of	of	IN
46614	38	45	the	the	DT
46614	38	46	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	38	47	in	in	IN
46614	38	48	Fishes.--Homologies	fishes.--homologie	NNS
46614	38	49	of	of	IN
46614	38	50	the	the	DT
46614	38	51	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	38	52	Limb.--The	Limb.--The	NNP
46614	38	53	Girdle	Girdle	NNP
46614	38	54	in	in	IN
46614	38	55	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	38	56	other	other	JJ
46614	38	57	than	than	IN
46614	38	58	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	38	59	.	.	.
46614	39	1	62	62	CD
46614	39	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	39	3	VI	VI	NNP
46614	39	4	.	.	.
46614	40	1	THE	the	DT
46614	40	2	ORGANS	organs	NN
46614	40	3	OF	of	IN
46614	40	4	RESPIRATION	respiration	NN
46614	40	5	.	.	.
46614	41	1	How	how	WRB
46614	41	2	Fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	41	3	Breathe.--The	Breathe.--The	NNP
46614	41	4	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	41	5	Structures.--The	Structures.--The	NNP
46614	41	6	Air	Air	NNP
46614	41	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	41	8	bladder.--Origin	bladder.--Origin	NNP
46614	41	9	of	of	IN
46614	41	10	the	the	DT
46614	41	11	Air	Air	NNP
46614	41	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	41	13	bladder.--The	bladder.--the	NN
46614	41	14	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	41	15	of	of	IN
46614	41	16	Lungs.--The	Lungs.--The	NNP
46614	41	17	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	41	18	of	of	IN
46614	41	19	the	the	DT
46614	41	20	Fish.--The	fish.--the	JJ
46614	41	21	Flow	flow	NN
46614	41	22	of	of	IN
46614	41	23	Blood	blood	NN
46614	41	24	.	.	.
46614	42	1	91	91	CD
46614	42	2	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	42	3	VII	vii	NN
46614	42	4	.	.	.
46614	43	1	THE	the	DT
46614	43	2	NERVOUS	NERVOUS	NNP
46614	43	3	SYSTEM	SYSTEM	NNP
46614	43	4	.	.	.
46614	44	1	The	the	DT
46614	44	2	Nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	44	3	System.--The	System.--The	NNP
46614	44	4	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	44	5	of	of	IN
46614	44	6	the	the	DT
46614	44	7	Fish.--The	Fish.--The	NNP
46614	44	8	Pineal	Pineal	NNP
46614	44	9	Organ.--The	Organ.--The	NNP
46614	44	10	Brain	brain	NN
46614	44	11	of	of	IN
46614	44	12	Primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	44	13	Fishes.--The	Fishes.--The	NNP
46614	44	14	Spinal	spinal	NN
46614	44	15	Cord.--The	cord.--the	NN
46614	44	16	Nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	44	17	.	.	.
46614	45	1	109	109	CD
46614	45	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	45	3	VIII	viii	NN
46614	45	4	.	.	.
46614	46	1	THE	the	DT
46614	46	2	ORGANS	organs	NN
46614	46	3	OF	of	IN
46614	46	4	SENSE	SENSE	NNS
46614	46	5	.	.	.
46614	47	1	The	the	DT
46614	47	2	Organs	organ	NNS
46614	47	3	of	of	IN
46614	47	4	Smell.--The	smell.--the	XX
46614	47	5	Organs	organ	NNS
46614	47	6	of	of	IN
46614	47	7	Sight.--The	sight.--the	JJ
46614	47	8	Organs	organ	NNS
46614	47	9	of	of	IN
46614	47	10	Hearing.--Voices	hearing.--voices	CD
46614	47	11	of	of	IN
46614	47	12	Fishes.--The	Fishes.--The	NNP
46614	47	13	Sense	sense	NN
46614	47	14	of	of	IN
46614	47	15	Taste.--The	taste.--the	JJ
46614	47	16	Sense	sense	NN
46614	47	17	of	of	IN
46614	47	18	Touch	Touch	NNP
46614	47	19	.	.	.
46614	48	1	115	115	CD
46614	48	2	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	48	3	IX	IX	NNP
46614	48	4	.	.	.
46614	49	1	THE	the	DT
46614	49	2	ORGANS	organs	NN
46614	49	3	OF	of	IN
46614	49	4	REPRODUCTION	reproduction	NN
46614	49	5	.	.	.
46614	50	1	The	the	DT
46614	50	2	Germ	Germ	NNP
46614	50	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	50	4	cells.--The	cells.--The	NNP
46614	50	5	Eggs	egg	NNS
46614	50	6	of	of	IN
46614	50	7	Fishes.--Protection	fishes.--protection	CD
46614	50	8	of	of	IN
46614	50	9	the	the	DT
46614	50	10	Eggs.--Sexual	eggs.--sexual	JJ
46614	50	11	Modification	Modification	NNP
46614	50	12	.	.	.
46614	51	1	124	124	CD
46614	51	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	51	3	X.	X.	NNP
46614	52	1	THE	the	DT
46614	52	2	EMBRYOLOGY	EMBRYOLOGY	NNP
46614	52	3	AND	and	CC
46614	52	4	GROWTH	GROWTH	NNS
46614	52	5	OF	of	IN
46614	52	6	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	52	7	.	.	.
46614	53	1	Post	post	JJ
46614	53	2	-	-	JJ
46614	53	3	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	53	4	Development.--General	development.--general	JJ
46614	53	5	Laws	Laws	NNPS
46614	53	6	of	of	IN
46614	53	7	Development.--The	Development.--The	NNP
46614	53	8	Significance	significance	NN
46614	53	9	of	of	IN
46614	53	10	Facts	Facts	NNPS
46614	53	11	of	of	IN
46614	53	12	Development.--The	Development.--The	NNP
46614	53	13	Development	Development	NNP
46614	53	14	of	of	IN
46614	53	15	the	the	DT
46614	53	16	Bony	Bony	NNP
46614	53	17	Fishes.--The	Fishes.--The	NNP
46614	53	18	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	53	19	Development	Development	NNP
46614	53	20	of	of	IN
46614	53	21	Fishes.--Peculiar	Fishes.--Peculiar	NNP
46614	53	22	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	53	23	Forms.--The	Forms.--The	NNP
46614	53	24	Development	Development	NNP
46614	53	25	of	of	IN
46614	53	26	Flounders.--Hybridism.--The	Flounders.--Hybridism.--The	NNP
46614	53	27	Age	Age	NNP
46614	53	28	of	of	IN
46614	53	29	Fishes.--Tenacity	fishes.--tenacity	NN
46614	53	30	of	of	IN
46614	53	31	Life.--Effect	life.--effect	NN
46614	53	32	of	of	IN
46614	53	33	Temperature	temperature	NN
46614	53	34	on	on	IN
46614	53	35	Fishes.--Transportation	fishes.--transportation	NN
46614	53	36	of	of	IN
46614	53	37	Fishes.--Reproduction	fishes.--reproduction	NN
46614	53	38	of	of	IN
46614	53	39	Lost	lost	JJ
46614	53	40	Parts.--Monstrosities	parts.--monstrositie	NNS
46614	53	41	among	among	IN
46614	53	42	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	53	43	.	.	.
46614	54	1	131	131	CD
46614	54	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	54	3	XI	XI	NNP
46614	54	4	.	.	.
46614	55	1	INSTINCTS	INSTINCTS	NNP
46614	55	2	,	,	,
46614	55	3	HABITS	HABITS	NNP
46614	55	4	,	,	,
46614	55	5	AND	and	CC
46614	55	6	ADAPTATIONS	ADAPTATIONS	NNP
46614	55	7	.	.	.
46614	56	1	The	the	DT
46614	56	2	Habits	Habits	NNPS
46614	56	3	of	of	IN
46614	56	4	Fishes.--Irritability	fishes.--irritability	CD
46614	56	5	of	of	IN
46614	56	6	Animals.--Nerve	animals.--nerve	NN
46614	56	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	56	8	cells	cell	NNS
46614	56	9	and	and	CC
46614	56	10	Fibers.--The	Fibers.--The	NNP
46614	56	11	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	56	12	or	or	CC
46614	56	13	Sensorium.--Reflex	sensorium.--reflex	CD
46614	56	14	Action.--Instinct.--Classification	action.--instinct.--classification	NN
46614	56	15	of	of	IN
46614	56	16	Instincts.--Variability	instincts.--variability	CD
46614	56	17	of	of	IN
46614	56	18	Instincts.--Adaptations	instincts.--adaptation	NNS
46614	56	19	to	to	IN
46614	56	20	Environment.--Flight	environment.--flight	CD
46614	56	21	of	of	IN
46614	56	22	Fishes.--Quiescent	fishes.--quiescent	NN
46614	56	23	Fishes.--Migratory	fishes.--migratory	CD
46614	56	24	Fishes.--Anadromous	fishes.--anadromous	JJ
46614	56	25	Fishes.--Pugnacity	fishes.--pugnacity	CD
46614	56	26	of	of	IN
46614	56	27	Fishes.--Fear	Fishes.--Fear	NNP
46614	56	28	and	and	CC
46614	56	29	Anger	anger	NN
46614	56	30	in	in	IN
46614	56	31	Fishes.--Calling	fishes.--calle	VBG
46614	56	32	the	the	DT
46614	56	33	Fishes.--Sounds	fishes.--sounds	CD
46614	56	34	of	of	IN
46614	56	35	Fishes.--Lurking	fishes.--lurking	CD
46614	56	36	Fishes.--The	Fishes.--The	NNP
46614	56	37	Unsymmetrical	Unsymmetrical	NNP
46614	56	38	Eyes	Eyes	NNPS
46614	56	39	of	of	IN
46614	56	40	the	the	DT
46614	56	41	Flounder.--Carrying	flounder.--carrying	CD
46614	56	42	Eggs	Eggs	NNPS
46614	56	43	in	in	IN
46614	56	44	the	the	DT
46614	56	45	Mouth	Mouth	NNP
46614	56	46	.	.	.
46614	57	1	152	152	CD
46614	57	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	57	3	XII	XII	NNP
46614	57	4	.	.	.
46614	58	1	ADAPTATIONS	ADAPTATIONS	NNP
46614	58	2	OF	of	IN
46614	58	3	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	58	4	.	.	.
46614	59	1	Spines	spine	NNS
46614	59	2	of	of	IN
46614	59	3	the	the	DT
46614	59	4	Catfishes.--Venomous	catfishes.--venomous	JJ
46614	59	5	Spines.--The	Spines.--The	NNP
46614	59	6	Lancet	Lancet	NNP
46614	59	7	of	of	IN
46614	59	8	the	the	DT
46614	59	9	Surgeon	Surgeon	NNP
46614	59	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	59	11	fish.--Spines	fish.--spines	CD
46614	59	12	of	of	IN
46614	59	13	the	the	DT
46614	59	14	Sting	Sting	NNP
46614	59	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	59	16	ray.--Protection	ray.--protection	NN
46614	59	17	through	through	IN
46614	59	18	Poisonous	Poisonous	NNP
46614	59	19	Flesh	Flesh	NNP
46614	59	20	of	of	IN
46614	59	21	Fishes.--Electric	fishes.--electric	CD
46614	59	22	Fishes.--Photophores	fishes.--photophore	NNS
46614	59	23	or	or	CC
46614	59	24	Luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	59	25	Organs.--Photophores	organs.--photophores	NN
46614	59	26	in	in	IN
46614	59	27	the	the	DT
46614	59	28	Iniomous	iniomous	JJ
46614	59	29	Fishes.--Photophores	fishes.--photophore	NNS
46614	59	30	of	of	IN
46614	59	31	Porichthys.--Globefishes.--Remoras.--Sucking	porichthys.--globefishes.--remoras.--sucking	NN
46614	59	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	59	33	disks	disk	NNS
46614	59	34	of	of	IN
46614	59	35	Clingfishes.--Lampreys	Clingfishes.--Lampreys	NNP
46614	59	36	and	and	CC
46614	59	37	Hogfishes.--The	Hogfishes.--The	NNP
46614	59	38	Swordfishes.--The	Swordfishes.--The	NNP
46614	59	39	Paddle	Paddle	NNP
46614	59	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	59	41	fishes.--The	fishes.--The	NNP
46614	59	42	Sawfishes.--Peculiarities	sawfishes.--peculiaritie	NNS
46614	59	43	of	of	IN
46614	59	44	Jaws	Jaws	NNP
46614	59	45	and	and	CC
46614	59	46	Teeth.--The	Teeth.--The	NNP
46614	59	47	Angler	Angler	NNP
46614	59	48	-	-	HYPH
46614	59	49	fishes.--Relation	fishes.--relation	NN
46614	59	50	of	of	IN
46614	59	51	Number	Number	NNP
46614	59	52	of	of	IN
46614	59	53	Vertebræ	Vertebræ	NNP
46614	59	54	to	to	IN
46614	59	55	Temperature	temperature	NN
46614	59	56	,	,	,
46614	59	57	and	and	CC
46614	59	58	the	the	DT
46614	59	59	Struggle	struggle	NN
46614	59	60	for	for	IN
46614	59	61	Existence.--Number	existence.--number	NN
46614	59	62	of	of	IN
46614	59	63	Vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	59	64	:	:	.
46614	59	65	Soft	soft	RB
46614	59	66	-	-	HYPH
46614	59	67	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	59	68	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	59	69	;	;	:
46614	59	70	Spiny	Spiny	NNP
46614	59	71	-	-	HYPH
46614	59	72	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	59	73	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	59	74	;	;	:
46614	59	75	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	59	76	-	-	HYPH
46614	59	77	water	water	NN
46614	59	78	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	59	79	;	;	:
46614	59	80	Pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	59	81	Fishes.--Variations	fishes.--variation	NNS
46614	59	82	in	in	IN
46614	59	83	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	59	84	-	-	HYPH
46614	59	85	rays.--Relation	rays.--relation	CD
46614	59	86	of	of	IN
46614	59	87	Numbers	number	NNS
46614	59	88	to	to	IN
46614	59	89	Conditions	condition	NNS
46614	59	90	of	of	IN
46614	59	91	Life.--Degeneration	life.--degeneration	NN
46614	59	92	of	of	IN
46614	59	93	Structures.--Conditions	Structures.--Conditions	NNP
46614	59	94	of	of	IN
46614	59	95	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
46614	59	96	among	among	IN
46614	59	97	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	59	98	.	.	.
46614	60	1	179	179	CD
46614	60	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	60	3	XIII	XIII	NNP
46614	60	4	.	.	.
46614	61	1	COLORS	color	NNS
46614	61	2	OF	of	IN
46614	61	3	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	61	4	.	.	.
46614	62	1	Pigmentation.--Protective	pigmentation.--protective	LS
46614	62	2	Coloration.--Protective	coloration.--protective	CD
46614	62	3	Markings.--Sexual	markings.--sexual	CD
46614	62	4	Coloration.--Nuptial	coloration.--nuptial	CD
46614	62	5	Coloration.--Coral	coloration.--coral	JJ
46614	62	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	62	7	reef	reef	NN
46614	62	8	Fishes.--Recognition	fishes.--recognition	NN
46614	62	9	Marks.--Intensity	marks.--intensity	CD
46614	62	10	of	of	IN
46614	62	11	Coloration.--Fading	Coloration.--Fading	NNP
46614	62	12	of	of	IN
46614	62	13	Pigments	Pigments	NNPS
46614	62	14	in	in	IN
46614	62	15	Spirits.--Variation	spirits.--variation	NN
46614	62	16	in	in	IN
46614	62	17	Pattern	Pattern	NNP
46614	62	18	.	.	.
46614	63	1	226	226	CD
46614	63	2	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	63	3	XIV	XIV	NNP
46614	63	4	.	.	.
46614	64	1	GEOGRAPHICAL	geographical	NN
46614	64	2	DISTRIBUTION	distribution	NN
46614	64	3	OF	of	IN
46614	64	4	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	64	5	.	.	.
46614	65	1	Zoogeography.--General	zoogeography.--general	XX
46614	65	2	Laws	law	NNS
46614	65	3	of	of	IN
46614	65	4	Distribution.--Species	Distribution.--Species	NNP
46614	65	5	Absent	Absent	NNP
46614	65	6	through	through	IN
46614	65	7	Barriers.--Species	barriers.--species	CD
46614	65	8	Absent	absent	NN
46614	65	9	through	through	IN
46614	65	10	Failure	failure	NN
46614	65	11	to	to	IN
46614	65	12	Maintain	Maintain	NNP
46614	65	13	Foothold.--Species	foothold.--species	CD
46614	65	14	Changed	change	VBN
46614	65	15	through	through	IN
46614	65	16	Natural	natural	JJ
46614	65	17	Selection.--Extinction	selection.--extinction	NN
46614	65	18	of	of	IN
46614	65	19	Species.--Barriers	species.--barrier	NNS
46614	65	20	Checking	Checking	NNP
46614	65	21	Movements	Movements	NNPS
46614	65	22	of	of	IN
46614	65	23	Marine	Marine	NNP
46614	65	24	Species.--Temperature	species.--temperature	CD
46614	65	25	the	the	DT
46614	65	26	Central	Central	NNP
46614	65	27	Fact	Fact	NNP
46614	65	28	in	in	IN
46614	65	29	Distribution.--Agency	distribution.--agency	NN
46614	65	30	of	of	IN
46614	65	31	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	65	32	Currents.--Centers	currents.--center	NNS
46614	65	33	of	of	IN
46614	65	34	Distribution.--Distribution	distribution.--distribution	NN
46614	65	35	of	of	IN
46614	65	36	Marine	Marine	NNP
46614	65	37	Fishes.--Pelagic	fishes.--pelagic	CD
46614	65	38	Fishes.--Bassalian	Fishes.--Bassalian	NNP
46614	65	39	Fishes.--Littoral	fishes.--littoral	NN
46614	65	40	Fishes.--Distribution	fishes.--distribution	CD
46614	65	41	of	of	IN
46614	65	42	Littoral	Littoral	NNP
46614	65	43	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	65	44	by	by	IN
46614	65	45	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	65	46	Lines.--Minor	Lines.--Minor	NNP
46614	65	47	Faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	65	48	Areas.--Equatorial	Areas.--Equatorial	NNP
46614	65	49	Fishes	Fishes	NNPS
46614	65	50	most	most	JJS
46614	65	51	Specialized.--Realms	specialized.--realms	IN
46614	65	52	of	of	IN
46614	65	53	Distribution	distribution	NN
46614	65	54	of	of	IN
46614	65	55	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	65	56	-	-	HYPH
46614	65	57	water	water	NN
46614	65	58	Fishes.--Northern	fishes.--northern	NN
46614	65	59	Zone.--Equatorial	Zone.--Equatorial	NNP
46614	65	60	Zone.--Southern	Zone.--Southern	NNP
46614	65	61	Zone.--Origin	zone.--origin	NN
46614	65	62	of	of	IN
46614	65	63	the	the	DT
46614	65	64	New	New	NNP
46614	65	65	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	65	66	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	65	67	.	.	.
46614	66	1	237	237	CD
46614	66	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	66	3	XV	XV	NNP
46614	66	4	.	.	.
46614	67	1	ISTHMUS	ISTHMUS	NNP
46614	67	2	BARRIERS	barrier	NNS
46614	67	3	SEPARATING	separating	VBP
46614	67	4	FISH	FISH	NNS
46614	67	5	FAUNAS	FAUNAS	NNP
46614	67	6	.	.	.
46614	68	1	The	the	DT
46614	68	2	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	68	3	of	of	IN
46614	68	4	Suez.--The	Suez.--The	NNP
46614	68	5	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	68	6	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	68	7	of	of	IN
46614	68	8	Japan.--Fresh	Japan.--Fresh	NNP
46614	68	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	68	10	water	water	NN
46614	68	11	Faunas	Faunas	NNP
46614	68	12	of	of	IN
46614	68	13	Japan.--Faunal	Japan.--Faunal	NNP
46614	68	14	Areas	Areas	NNPS
46614	68	15	of	of	IN
46614	68	16	Marine	Marine	NNP
46614	68	17	Fishes	Fishes	NNPS
46614	68	18	of	of	IN
46614	68	19	Japan.--Resemblance	japan.--resemblance	NN
46614	68	20	of	of	IN
46614	68	21	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	68	22	and	and	CC
46614	68	23	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	68	24	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	68	25	Faunas.--Significance	faunas.--significance	NN
46614	68	26	of	of	IN
46614	68	27	Resemblances.--Differences	resemblances.--difference	NNS
46614	68	28	between	between	IN
46614	68	29	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	68	30	and	and	CC
46614	68	31	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	68	32	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	68	33	Faunas.--Source	faunas.--source	NN
46614	68	34	of	of	IN
46614	68	35	Faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	68	36	Resemblances.--Effects	resemblances.--effect	NNS
46614	68	37	of	of	IN
46614	68	38	Direction	Direction	NNP
46614	68	39	of	of	IN
46614	68	40	Shore	Shore	NNP
46614	68	41	Lines.--Numbers	lines.--number	NNS
46614	68	42	of	of	IN
46614	68	43	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	68	44	in	in	IN
46614	68	45	Different	Different	NNP
46614	68	46	Faunas.--Significance	faunas.--significance	NN
46614	68	47	of	of	IN
46614	68	48	Rare	Rare	NNP
46614	68	49	Forms.--Distribution	forms.--distribution	NN
46614	68	50	of	of	IN
46614	68	51	Shore	shore	NN
46614	68	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	68	53	fishes.--Extension	fishes.--Extension	NNP
46614	68	54	of	of	IN
46614	68	55	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	68	56	Fauna.--The	Fauna.--The	NNP
46614	68	57	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	68	58	of	of	IN
46614	68	59	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	68	60	as	as	IN
46614	68	61	a	a	DT
46614	68	62	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
46614	68	63	to	to	IN
46614	68	64	Distribution.--Geological	distribution.--geological	JJ
46614	68	65	Evidences	evidence	NNS
46614	68	66	of	of	IN
46614	68	67	Submergence	Submergence	NNP
46614	68	68	of	of	IN
46614	68	69	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	68	70	of	of	IN
46614	68	71	Suez.--The	Suez.--The	NNP
46614	68	72	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	68	73	of	of	IN
46614	68	74	Good	Good	NNP
46614	68	75	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	68	76	as	as	IN
46614	68	77	a	a	DT
46614	68	78	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
46614	68	79	to	to	IN
46614	68	80	Fishes.--Relations	fishes.--relations	CD
46614	68	81	of	of	IN
46614	68	82	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	68	83	to	to	IN
46614	68	84	the	the	DT
46614	68	85	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	68	86	Explained	explain	VBN
46614	68	87	by	by	IN
46614	68	88	Present	Present	NNP
46614	68	89	Conditions.--The	Conditions.--The	NNP
46614	68	90	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	68	91	of	of	IN
46614	68	92	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	68	93	as	as	IN
46614	68	94	a	a	DT
46614	68	95	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
46614	68	96	to	to	TO
46614	68	97	Distribution.--Unlikeness	distribution.--unlikeness	VB
46614	68	98	of	of	IN
46614	68	99	Species	Species	NNPS
46614	68	100	on	on	IN
46614	68	101	the	the	DT
46614	68	102	Shores	shore	NNS
46614	68	103	of	of	IN
46614	68	104	the	the	DT
46614	68	105	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	68	106	of	of	IN
46614	68	107	Panama.--Views	Panama.--Views	NNP
46614	68	108	of	of	IN
46614	68	109	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	68	110	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	68	111	on	on	IN
46614	68	112	the	the	DT
46614	68	113	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	68	114	of	of	IN
46614	68	115	Panama.--Catalogue	Panama.--Catalogue	NNP
46614	68	116	of	of	IN
46614	68	117	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	68	118	of	of	IN
46614	68	119	Panama.--Conclusions	Panama.--Conclusions	NNPS
46614	68	120	of	of	IN
46614	68	121	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	68	122	&	&	CC
46614	68	123	Jenkins.--Conclusions	Jenkins.--Conclusions	NNP
46614	68	124	of	of	IN
46614	68	125	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	69	1	Hill.--Final	Hill.--Final	NNP
46614	69	2	Hypothesis	Hypothesis	NNP
46614	69	3	as	as	IN
46614	69	4	to	to	IN
46614	69	5	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	69	6	.	.	.
46614	70	1	255	255	CD
46614	70	2	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	70	3	XVI	XVI	NNP
46614	70	4	.	.	.
46614	71	1	DISPERSION	dispersion	NN
46614	71	2	OF	of	IN
46614	71	3	FRESH	fresh	JJ
46614	71	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	71	5	WATER	WATER	NNP
46614	71	6	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	71	7	.	.	.
46614	72	1	The	the	DT
46614	72	2	Dispersion	Dispersion	NNP
46614	72	3	of	of	IN
46614	72	4	Fishes.--The	Fishes.--The	NNP
46614	72	5	Problem	problem	NN
46614	72	6	of	of	IN
46614	72	7	Oatka	Oatka	NNP
46614	72	8	Creek.--Generalizations	creek.--generalization	NNS
46614	72	9	as	as	IN
46614	72	10	to	to	IN
46614	72	11	Dispersion.--Questions	dispersion.--question	NNS
46614	72	12	Raised	raise	VBN
46614	72	13	by	by	IN
46614	72	14	Agassiz.--Conclusions	agassiz.--conclusion	NNS
46614	72	15	of	of	IN
46614	72	16	Cope.--Questions	cope.--question	NNS
46614	72	17	Raised	raise	VBN
46614	72	18	by	by	IN
46614	72	19	Cope.--Views	cope.--view	NNS
46614	72	20	of	of	IN
46614	72	21	Günther.--Fresh	Günther.--Fresh	NNP
46614	72	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	72	23	water	water	NN
46614	72	24	Fishes	Fishes	NNPS
46614	72	25	of	of	IN
46614	72	26	North	North	NNP
46614	72	27	America.--Characters	america.--character	NNS
46614	72	28	of	of	IN
46614	72	29	Species.--Meaning	species.--meaning	CD
46614	72	30	of	of	IN
46614	72	31	Species.--Special	Species.--Special	NNP
46614	72	32	Creation	Creation	NNP
46614	72	33	Impossible.--Origin	impossible.--origin	CD
46614	72	34	of	of	IN
46614	72	35	American	American	NNP
46614	72	36	Species	Species	NNPS
46614	72	37	of	of	IN
46614	72	38	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	72	39	.	.	.
46614	73	1	282	282	CD
46614	73	2	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	73	3	XVII	XVII	NNP
46614	73	4	.	.	.
46614	74	1	DISPERSION	dispersion	NN
46614	74	2	OF	of	IN
46614	74	3	FRESH	fresh	JJ
46614	74	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	74	5	WATER	WATER	NNP
46614	74	6	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	74	7	.	.	.
46614	75	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	75	2	_	_	NNP
46614	75	3	Continued	Continued	NNP
46614	75	4	.	.	.
46614	75	5	_	_	NNP
46614	75	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	75	7	Barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	75	8	to	to	IN
46614	75	9	Dispersion	Dispersion	NNP
46614	75	10	of	of	IN
46614	75	11	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	75	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	75	13	water	water	NN
46614	75	14	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	75	15	:	:	:
46614	75	16	Local	local	JJ
46614	75	17	Barriers.--Favorable	barriers.--favorable	NN
46614	75	18	Waters	water	NNS
46614	75	19	Have	have	VBP
46614	75	20	Most	Most	JJS
46614	75	21	Species.--Watersheds.--How	species.--watersheds.--how	NN
46614	75	22	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	75	23	Cross	Cross	NNP
46614	75	24	Watersheds.--The	Watersheds.--The	NNP
46614	75	25	Suletind.--The	suletind.--the	DT
46614	75	26	Cassiquiare.--Two	Cassiquiare.--Two	NNP
46614	75	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	75	28	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	75	29	Pass.--Mountain	pass.--mountain	NN
46614	75	30	Chains.--Upland	chains.--upland	NN
46614	75	31	Fishes.--Lowland	fishes.--lowland	CD
46614	75	32	Fishes.--Cuban	fishes.--cuban	CD
46614	75	33	Fishes.--Swampy	fishes.--swampy	NN
46614	75	34	Watersheds.--The	Watersheds.--The	NNP
46614	75	35	Great	Great	NNP
46614	75	36	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	75	37	of	of	IN
46614	75	38	Utah.--Arctic	Utah.--Arctic	NNP
46614	75	39	Species	Species	NNP
46614	75	40	in	in	IN
46614	75	41	Lakes.--Causes	lakes.--cause	NNS
46614	75	42	of	of	IN
46614	75	43	Dispersion	Dispersion	NNP
46614	75	44	still	still	RB
46614	75	45	in	in	IN
46614	75	46	Operation	operation	NN
46614	75	47	.	.	.
46614	76	1	297	297	CD
46614	76	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	76	3	XVIII	xviii	NN
46614	76	4	.	.	.
46614	77	1	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	77	2	AS	as	IN
46614	77	3	FOOD	FOOD	NNP
46614	77	4	FOR	for	IN
46614	77	5	MAN	MAN	NNP
46614	77	6	.	.	.
46614	78	1	The	the	DT
46614	78	2	Flesh	Flesh	NNP
46614	78	3	of	of	IN
46614	78	4	Fishes.--Relative	fishes.--relative	CD
46614	78	5	Rank	Rank	NNP
46614	78	6	of	of	IN
46614	78	7	Food	Food	NNP
46614	78	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	78	9	fishes.--Abundance	fishes.--Abundance	NNP
46614	78	10	of	of	IN
46614	78	11	Food	Food	NNP
46614	78	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	78	13	fishes.--Variety	fishes.--variety	CD
46614	78	14	of	of	IN
46614	78	15	Tropical	Tropical	NNP
46614	78	16	Fishes.--Economic	fishes.--economic	CD
46614	78	17	Fisheries.--Angling	fisheries.--angling	CD
46614	78	18	.	.	.
46614	79	1	320	320	CD
46614	79	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	79	3	XIX	xix	NN
46614	79	4	.	.	.
46614	80	1	DISEASES	diseases	NN
46614	80	2	OF	of	IN
46614	80	3	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	80	4	.	.	.
46614	81	1	Contagious	contagious	JJ
46614	81	2	Diseases	disease	NNS
46614	81	3	:	:	:
46614	81	4	Crustacean	crustacean	JJ
46614	81	5	Parasites.--Myxosporidia	parasites.--myxosporidia	NN
46614	81	6	or	or	CC
46614	81	7	Parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	81	8	Protozoa.--Parasitic	Protozoa.--Parasitic	NNP
46614	81	9	Worms	worm	NNS
46614	81	10	:	:	:
46614	81	11	Trematodes	Trematodes	NNP
46614	81	12	,	,	,
46614	81	13	Cestodes.--The	Cestodes.--The	NNP
46614	81	14	Worm	Worm	NNP
46614	81	15	of	of	IN
46614	81	16	the	the	DT
46614	81	17	Yellowstone.--The	Yellowstone.--The	NNP
46614	81	18	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	81	19	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	81	20	Tape	Tape	NNP
46614	81	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	81	22	worm.--Thorn	worm.--thorn	CD
46614	81	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	81	24	head	head	NN
46614	81	25	Worms.--Nematodes.--Parasitic	worms.--nematodes.--parasitic	JJ
46614	81	26	Fungi.--Earthquakes.--Mortality	fungi.--earthquakes.--mortality	NN
46614	81	27	of	of	IN
46614	81	28	Filefish	Filefish	NNP
46614	81	29	.	.	.
46614	82	1	340	340	CD
46614	82	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	82	3	XX	XX	NNP
46614	82	4	.	.	.
46614	83	1	THE	the	DT
46614	83	2	MYTHOLOGY	MYTHOLOGY	NNP
46614	83	3	OF	of	IN
46614	83	4	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	83	5	.	.	.
46614	84	1	The	the	DT
46614	84	2	Mermaid.--The	Mermaid.--The	NNP
46614	84	3	Monkfish.--The	Monkfish.--The	NNP
46614	84	4	Bishop	Bishop	NNP
46614	84	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	84	6	fish.--The	fish.--The	NNP
46614	84	7	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	84	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	84	9	serpent	serpent	NNP
46614	84	10	.	.	.
46614	85	1	359	359	CD
46614	85	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	85	3	XXI	XXI	NNP
46614	85	4	.	.	.
46614	86	1	THE	the	DT
46614	86	2	CLASSIFICATION	classification	NN
46614	86	3	OF	of	IN
46614	86	4	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	86	5	.	.	.
46614	87	1	Taxonomy.--Defects	Taxonomy.--Defects	NNP
46614	87	2	in	in	IN
46614	87	3	Taxonomy.--Analogy	taxonomy.--analogy	NN
46614	87	4	and	and	CC
46614	87	5	Homology.--Coues	Homology.--Coues	NNP
46614	87	6	on	on	IN
46614	87	7	Classification.--Species	Classification.--Species	NNP
46614	87	8	as	as	IN
46614	87	9	Twigs	Twigs	NNP
46614	87	10	of	of	IN
46614	87	11	a	a	DT
46614	87	12	Genealogical	Genealogical	NNP
46614	87	13	Tree.--Nomenclature.--The	Tree.--Nomenclature.--The	NNP
46614	87	14	Conception	Conception	NNP
46614	87	15	of	of	IN
46614	87	16	Genus	Genus	NNP
46614	87	17	and	and	CC
46614	87	18	Species.--The	Species.--The	NNP
46614	87	19	Trunkfishes.--Trinomial	trunkfishes.--trinomial	DT
46614	87	20	Nomenclature.--Meaning	nomenclature.--meaning	NN
46614	87	21	of	of	IN
46614	87	22	Species.--Generalization	species.--generalization	NN
46614	87	23	and	and	CC
46614	87	24	Specialization.--High	Specialization.--High	,
46614	87	25	and	and	CC
46614	87	26	Low	Low	NNP
46614	87	27	Forms.--The	Forms.--The	NNP
46614	87	28	Problem	problem	NN
46614	87	29	of	of	IN
46614	87	30	the	the	DT
46614	87	31	Highest	high	JJS
46614	87	32	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	87	33	.	.	.
46614	88	1	367	367	CD
46614	88	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	88	3	XXII	XXII	NNP
46614	88	4	.	.	.
46614	89	1	THE	the	DT
46614	89	2	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
46614	89	3	OF	of	IN
46614	89	4	ICHTHYOLOGY	ICHTHYOLOGY	NNP
46614	89	5	.	.	.
46614	90	1	Aristotle.--Rondelet.--Marcgraf.--Osbeck.--Artedi.--Linnæus.--	aristotle.--rondelet.--marcgraf.--osbeck.--artedi.--linnæus.--	CD
46614	90	2	Forskål.--Risso.--Bloch.--Lacépède.--Cuvier.--Valenciennes.--	forskål.--risso.--bloch.--lacépède.--cuvier.--valenciennes.--	CD
46614	90	3	Agassiz.--Bonaparte.--Günther.--Boulenger.--Le	agassiz.--bonaparte.--günther.--boulenger.--le	CD
46614	90	4	Sueur.--Müller.--	sueur.--müller.--	NN
46614	90	5	Gill.--Cope.--Lütken.--Steindachner.--Vaillant.--Bleeker.--	Gill.--Cope.--Lütken.--Steindachner.--Vaillant.--Bleeker.--	NNP
46614	90	6	Schlegel.--Poey.--Day.--Baird.--Garman.--Gilbert.--Evermann.--	Schlegel.--Poey.--Day.--Baird.--Garman.--Gilbert.--Evermann.--	NNS
46614	90	7	Eigenmann.--Zittel.--Traquair.--Woodward.--Dean.--Eastman.--Hay.--	eigenmann.--zittel.--traquair.--woodward.--dean.--eastman.--hay.--	RB
46614	90	8	Gegenbaur.--Balfour.--Parker.--Dollo	gegenbaur.--balfour.--parker.--dollo	NN
46614	90	9	.	.	.
46614	91	1	387	387	CD
46614	91	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	91	3	XXIII	xxiii	NN
46614	91	4	.	.	.
46614	92	1	THE	the	DT
46614	92	2	COLLECTION	COLLECTION	NNP
46614	92	3	OF	of	IN
46614	92	4	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	92	5	.	.	.
46614	93	1	How	how	WRB
46614	93	2	to	to	TO
46614	93	3	Secure	secure	VB
46614	93	4	Fishes.--How	Fishes.--How	VBN
46614	93	5	to	to	IN
46614	93	6	Preserve	Preserve	NNP
46614	93	7	Fishes.--Value	fishes.--value	CD
46614	93	8	of	of	IN
46614	93	9	Formalin.--Records	formalin.--records	CD
46614	93	10	of	of	IN
46614	93	11	Fishes.--Eternal	Fishes.--Eternal	NNP
46614	93	12	Vigilance	Vigilance	NNP
46614	93	13	.	.	.
46614	94	1	429	429	CD
46614	94	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	94	3	XXIV	XXIV	NNP
46614	94	4	.	.	.
46614	95	1	THE	the	DT
46614	95	2	EVOLUTION	EVOLUTION	NNP
46614	95	3	OF	of	IN
46614	95	4	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	95	5	.	.	.
46614	96	1	The	the	DT
46614	96	2	Geological	Geological	NNP
46614	96	3	Distribution	Distribution	NNP
46614	96	4	of	of	IN
46614	96	5	Fishes.--The	Fishes.--The	NNP
46614	96	6	Earliest	early	JJS
46614	96	7	Sharks.--Devonian	sharks.--devonian	NN
46614	96	8	Fishes.--Carboniferous	fishes.--carboniferous	CD
46614	96	9	Fishes.--Mesozoic	fishes.--mesozoic	NN
46614	96	10	Fishes.--Tertiary	fishes.--tertiary	CD
46614	96	11	Fishes.--Factors	fishes.--factor	NNS
46614	96	12	of	of	IN
46614	96	13	Extinction.--Fossilization	extinction.--fossilization	NN
46614	96	14	of	of	IN
46614	96	15	a	a	DT
46614	96	16	Fish.--The	fish.--the	RB
46614	96	17	Earliest	early	JJS
46614	96	18	Fishes.--The	fishes.--the	NN
46614	96	19	Cyclostomes.--The	cyclostomes.--the	XX
46614	96	20	Ostracophores.--The	ostracophores.--the	XX
46614	96	21	Arthrodires.--The	arthrodires.--the	NN
46614	96	22	Sharks.--Origin	sharks.--origin	CD
46614	96	23	of	of	IN
46614	96	24	the	the	DT
46614	96	25	Shark.--The	Shark.--The	NNP
46614	96	26	Chimæras.--The	Chimæras.--The	NNP
46614	96	27	Dipnoans.--The	Dipnoans.--The	NNP
46614	96	28	Crossopterygians.--The	Crossopterygians.--The	NNP
46614	96	29	Actinopteri.--The	actinopteri.--the	NN
46614	96	30	Bony	Bony	NNP
46614	96	31	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	96	32	.	.	.
46614	97	1	435	435	CD
46614	97	2	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	97	3	XXV	XXV	NNP
46614	97	4	.	.	.
46614	98	1	THE	the	DT
46614	98	2	PROTOCHORDATA	PROTOCHORDATA	NNP
46614	98	3	.	.	.
46614	99	1	The	the	DT
46614	99	2	Chordate	Chordate	NNP
46614	99	3	Animals.--The	Animals.--The	NNP
46614	99	4	Protochordates.--Other	protochordates.--other	NN
46614	99	5	Terms	term	NNS
46614	99	6	Used	use	VBN
46614	99	7	in	in	IN
46614	99	8	Classification.--The	Classification.--The	NNP
46614	99	9	Enteropneusta.--Classification	enteropneusta.--classification	NN
46614	99	10	of	of	IN
46614	99	11	Enteropneusta.--Family	Enteropneusta.--Family	NNP
46614	99	12	Harrimaniidæ.--Balanoglossidæ.--Low	Harrimaniidæ.--Balanoglossidæ.--Low	NNP
46614	99	13	Organization	Organization	NNP
46614	99	14	of	of	IN
46614	99	15	Harrimaniidæ	Harrimaniidæ	NNP
46614	99	16	.	.	.
46614	100	1	460	460	CD
46614	100	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	100	3	XXVI	XXVI	NNP
46614	100	4	.	.	.
46614	101	1	THE	the	DT
46614	101	2	TUNICATES	tunicate	NNS
46614	101	3	,	,	,
46614	101	4	OR	or	CC
46614	101	5	ASCIDIANS	ascidian	NNS
46614	101	6	.	.	.
46614	102	1	Structure	structure	NN
46614	102	2	of	of	IN
46614	102	3	Tunicates.--Development	tunicates.--development	NN
46614	102	4	of	of	IN
46614	102	5	Tunicates.--Reproduction	tunicates.--reproduction	CD
46614	102	6	of	of	IN
46614	102	7	Tunicates.--Habits	tunicates.--habits	NN
46614	102	8	of	of	IN
46614	102	9	Tunicates.--Larvacea.--Ascidiacea.--Thaliacea.--Origin	Tunicates.--Larvacea.--Ascidiacea.--Thaliacea.--Origin	NNS
46614	102	10	of	of	IN
46614	102	11	Tunicates.--Degeneration	tunicates.--degeneration	CD
46614	102	12	of	of	IN
46614	102	13	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	102	14	.	.	.
46614	103	1	467	467	CD
46614	103	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	103	3	XXVII	XXVII	NNP
46614	103	4	.	.	.
46614	104	1	THE	the	DT
46614	104	2	LEPTOCARDII	LEPTOCARDII	NNP
46614	104	3	,	,	,
46614	104	4	OR	or	CC
46614	104	5	LANCELETS	LANCELETS	NNP
46614	104	6	.	.	.
46614	105	1	The	the	DT
46614	105	2	Lancelet.--Habits	lancelet.--habit	NNS
46614	105	3	of	of	IN
46614	105	4	Lancelets.--Species	Lancelets.--Species	NNP
46614	105	5	of	of	IN
46614	105	6	Lancelets.--Origin	Lancelets.--Origin	NNP
46614	105	7	of	of	IN
46614	105	8	Lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	105	9	.	.	.
46614	106	1	482	482	CD
46614	106	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	106	3	XXVIII	XXVIII	NNP
46614	106	4	.	.	.
46614	107	1	THE	the	DT
46614	107	2	CYCLOSTOMES	CYCLOSTOMES	NNP
46614	107	3	,	,	,
46614	107	4	OR	or	CC
46614	107	5	LAMPREYS	LAMPREYS	NNP
46614	107	6	.	.	.
46614	108	1	The	the	DT
46614	108	2	Lampreys.--Structure	lampreys.--structure	NN
46614	108	3	of	of	IN
46614	108	4	the	the	DT
46614	108	5	Lamprey.--Supposed	Lamprey.--Supposed	NNP
46614	108	6	Extinct	Extinct	NNP
46614	108	7	Cyclostomes.--Conodontes.--Orders	cyclostomes.--conodontes.--order	NNS
46614	108	8	of	of	IN
46614	108	9	Cyclostomes.--The	Cyclostomes.--The	NNP
46614	108	10	Hyperotreta	Hyperotreta	NNP
46614	108	11	,	,	,
46614	108	12	or	or	CC
46614	108	13	Hagfishes.--The	Hagfishes.--The	NNP
46614	108	14	Hyperoartia	Hyperoartia	NNP
46614	108	15	,	,	,
46614	108	16	or	or	CC
46614	108	17	Lampreys.--Food	Lampreys.--Food	NNS
46614	108	18	of	of	IN
46614	108	19	Lampreys.--Metamorphosis	lampreys.--metamorphosis	CD
46614	108	20	of	of	IN
46614	108	21	Lampreys.--Mischief	Lampreys.--Mischief	NNP
46614	108	22	Done	do	VBN
46614	108	23	by	by	IN
46614	108	24	Lampreys.--Migration	lampreys.--migration	NN
46614	108	25	or	or	CC
46614	108	26	"	"	``
46614	108	27	Running	run	VBG
46614	108	28	"	"	''
46614	108	29	of	of	IN
46614	108	30	Lampreys.--Requisite	lampreys.--requisite	CD
46614	108	31	Conditions	Conditions	NNPS
46614	108	32	for	for	IN
46614	108	33	Spawning	Spawning	NNP
46614	108	34	with	with	IN
46614	108	35	Lampreys.--The	Lampreys.--The	NNP
46614	108	36	Spawning	Spawning	NNP
46614	108	37	Process	Process	NNP
46614	108	38	with	with	IN
46614	108	39	Lampreys.--What	Lampreys.--What	HYPH
46614	108	40	Becomes	become	NNS
46614	108	41	of	of	IN
46614	108	42	Lampreys	Lampreys	NNPS
46614	108	43	after	after	IN
46614	108	44	Spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	108	45	?	?	.
46614	109	1	486	486	CD
46614	109	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	109	3	XXIX	XXIX	NNP
46614	109	4	.	.	.
46614	110	1	THE	the	DT
46614	110	2	CLASS	clas	NNS
46614	110	3	ELASMOBRANCHII	elasmobranchii	NN
46614	110	4	,	,	,
46614	110	5	OR	or	CC
46614	110	6	SHARK	SHARK	NNP
46614	110	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	110	8	LIKE	LIKE	NNP
46614	110	9	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	110	10	.	.	.
46614	111	1	The	the	DT
46614	111	2	Sharks.--Characters	sharks.--character	NNS
46614	111	3	of	of	IN
46614	111	4	Elasmobranchs.--Classification	elasmobranchs.--classification	NN
46614	111	5	of	of	IN
46614	111	6	Elasmobranchs.--Subclasses	elasmobranchs.--subclasse	NNS
46614	111	7	of	of	IN
46614	111	8	Elasmobranchs.--The	Elasmobranchs.--The	NNP
46614	111	9	Selachii.--Hasse	Selachii.--Hasse	NNP
46614	111	10	's	's	POS
46614	111	11	Classification	classification	NN
46614	111	12	of	of	IN
46614	111	13	Elasmobranchs.--Other	Elasmobranchs.--Other	NNP
46614	111	14	Classifications	Classifications	NNPS
46614	111	15	of	of	IN
46614	111	16	Elasmobranchs.--Primitive	elasmobranchs.--primitive	NN
46614	111	17	Sharks.--Order	sharks.--order	NN
46614	111	18	Pleuropterygii.--Order	pleuropterygii.--order	NN
46614	111	19	Acanthodii.--Dean	acanthodii.--dean	ADD
46614	111	20	on	on	IN
46614	111	21	Acanthodii.--Order	Acanthodii.--Order	NNP
46614	111	22	Ichthyotomi	ichthyotomi	NN
46614	111	23	.	.	.
46614	112	1	506	506	CD
46614	112	2	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	112	3	XXX	XXX	NNP
46614	112	4	.	.	.
46614	113	1	THE	the	DT
46614	113	2	TRUE	true	JJ
46614	113	3	SHARKS	sharks	NN
46614	113	4	.	.	.
46614	114	1	Order	order	NN
46614	114	2	Notidani.--Family	notidani.--family	UH
46614	114	3	Hexanchidæ.--Family	hexanchidæ.--family	RB
46614	114	4	Chlamydoselachidæ.--Order	chlamydoselachidæ.--order	NN
46614	114	5	Asterospondyli.--Suborder	asterospondyli.--suborder	CD
46614	114	6	Cestraciontes.--Family	cestraciontes.--family	DT
46614	114	7	Heterodontidæ.--Edestus	heterodontidæ.--edestus	UH
46614	114	8	and	and	CC
46614	114	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	114	10	Allies.--Onchus.--Family	allies.--onchus.--family	NN
46614	114	11	Cochliodontidæ.--Suborder	cochliodontidæ.--suborder	CD
46614	114	12	Galei.--Family	galei.--family	CD
46614	114	13	Scyliorhinidæ.--The	scyliorhinidæ.--the	NN
46614	114	14	Lamnoid	Lamnoid	NNP
46614	114	15	,	,	,
46614	114	16	or	or	CC
46614	114	17	Mackerel	Mackerel	NNP
46614	114	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	114	19	sharks.--Family	sharks.--Family	NNP
46614	114	20	Mitsukurinidæ	Mitsukurinidæ	NNP
46614	114	21	,	,	,
46614	114	22	the	the	DT
46614	114	23	Goblin	Goblin	NNP
46614	114	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	114	25	sharks.--Family	sharks.--Family	NNP
46614	114	26	Alopiidæ	Alopiidæ	NNP
46614	114	27	,	,	,
46614	114	28	or	or	CC
46614	114	29	Thresher	Thresher	NNP
46614	114	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	114	31	sharks.--Family	sharks.--family	CD
46614	114	32	Pseudotriakidæ.--Family	pseudotriakidæ.--family	RB
46614	114	33	Lamnidæ.--Man	lamnidæ.--man	NN
46614	114	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	114	35	eating	eat	VBG
46614	114	36	Sharks.--Family	sharks.--family	CD
46614	114	37	Cetorhinidæ	Cetorhinidæ	NNP
46614	114	38	,	,	,
46614	114	39	or	or	CC
46614	114	40	Basking	bask	VBG
46614	114	41	Sharks.--Family	Sharks.--Family	NNP
46614	114	42	Rhineodontidæ.--The	rhineodontidæ.--the	NN
46614	114	43	Carcharioid	Carcharioid	NNP
46614	114	44	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	114	45	,	,	,
46614	114	46	or	or	CC
46614	114	47	Requins.--Family	Requins.--Family	NNP
46614	114	48	Sphyrnidæ	Sphyrnidæ	NNP
46614	114	49	,	,	,
46614	114	50	or	or	CC
46614	114	51	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
46614	114	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	114	53	head	head	NN
46614	114	54	Sharks.--The	Sharks.--The	NNP
46614	114	55	Order	order	NN
46614	114	56	of	of	IN
46614	114	57	Tectospondyli.--Suborder	tectospondyli.--suborder	CD
46614	114	58	Cyclospondyli.--Family	cyclospondyli.--family	CD
46614	114	59	Squalidæ.--Family	squalidæ.--family	CD
46614	114	60	Dalatiidæ.--Family	dalatiidæ.--family	CD
46614	114	61	Echinorhinidæ.--Suborder	echinorhinidæ.--suborder	CD
46614	114	62	Rhinæ.--Family	Rhinæ.--Family	NNP
46614	114	63	Pristiophoridæ	pristiophoridæ	NN
46614	114	64	,	,	,
46614	114	65	or	or	CC
46614	114	66	Saw	saw	NN
46614	114	67	-	-	HYPH
46614	114	68	sharks.--Suborder	sharks.--suborder	NN
46614	114	69	Batoidei	Batoidei	NNP
46614	114	70	,	,	,
46614	114	71	or	or	CC
46614	114	72	Rays.--Pristididæ	Rays.--Pristididæ	NNP
46614	114	73	,	,	,
46614	114	74	or	or	CC
46614	114	75	Sawfishes.--Rhinobatidæ	sawfishes.--rhinobatidæ	NN
46614	114	76	,	,	,
46614	114	77	or	or	CC
46614	114	78	Guitar	Guitar	NNP
46614	114	79	-	-	HYPH
46614	114	80	fishes.--Rajidæ	fishes.--Rajidæ	NNP
46614	114	81	,	,	,
46614	114	82	or	or	CC
46614	114	83	Skates.--Narcobatidæ	skates.--narcobatidæ	CD
46614	114	84	,	,	,
46614	114	85	or	or	CC
46614	114	86	Torpedoes.--Petalodontidæ.--Dasyatidæ	torpedoes.--petalodontidæ.--dasyatidæ	NN
46614	114	87	,	,	,
46614	114	88	or	or	CC
46614	114	89	Sting	Sting	NNP
46614	114	90	-	-	HYPH
46614	114	91	rays.--Myliobatidæ.--Family	rays.--Myliobatidæ.--Family	NNP
46614	114	92	Psammodontidæ.--Family	psammodontidæ.--family	RB
46614	114	93	Mobulidæ	Mobulidæ	NNP
46614	114	94	.	.	.
46614	115	1	523	523	CD
46614	115	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	115	3	XXXI	xxxi	NN
46614	115	4	.	.	.
46614	116	1	THE	the	DT
46614	116	2	HOLOCEPHALI	HOLOCEPHALI	NNP
46614	116	3	,	,	,
46614	116	4	OR	or	CC
46614	116	5	CHIMÆRAS	CHIMÆRAS	NNP
46614	116	6	.	.	.
46614	117	1	The	the	DT
46614	117	2	Chimæras.--Relationship	chimæras.--relationship	NN
46614	117	3	of	of	IN
46614	117	4	Chimæras.--Family	Chimæras.--Family	NNP
46614	117	5	Chimæridæ.--Rhinochimæridæ.--Extinct	Chimæridæ.--Rhinochimæridæ.--Extinct	NNP
46614	117	6	Chimæroids.--Ichthyodorulites	Chimæroids.--Ichthyodorulites	NNP
46614	117	7	.	.	.
46614	118	1	561	561	CD
46614	118	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	118	3	XXXII	XXXII	NNP
46614	118	4	.	.	.
46614	119	1	THE	the	DT
46614	119	2	CLASS	CLASS	NNP
46614	119	3	OSTRACOPHORI	ostracophori	NN
46614	119	4	.	.	.
46614	120	1	Ostracophores.--Nature	ostracophores.--nature	IN
46614	120	2	of	of	IN
46614	120	3	Ostracophores.--Orders	ostracophores.--orders	CD
46614	120	4	of	of	IN
46614	120	5	Ostracophores.--Order	Ostracophores.--Order	NNP
46614	120	6	Heterostraci.--Order	heterostraci.--order	NN
46614	120	7	Osteostraci.--Order	osteostraci.--order	NN
46614	120	8	Antiarcha.--Order	Antiarcha.--Order	NNP
46614	120	9	Anaspida	Anaspida	NNP
46614	120	10	.	.	.
46614	121	1	568	568	CD
46614	121	2	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	121	3	XXXIII	XXXIII	NNP
46614	121	4	.	.	.
46614	122	1	ARTHRODIRES	ARTHRODIRES	NNP
46614	122	2	.	.	.
46614	123	1	The	the	DT
46614	123	2	Arthrodires.--Occurrence	arthrodires.--occurrence	NN
46614	123	3	of	of	IN
46614	123	4	Arthrodires.--Arthrognathi.--Anarthrodira.--Stegothalami.--	Arthrodires.--Arthrognathi.--Anarthrodira.--Stegothalami.--	NNS
46614	123	5	Arthrodira.--Temnothoraci.--Arthrothoraci.--Relations	arthrodira.--temnothoraci.--arthrothoraci.--relation	NNS
46614	123	6	of	of	IN
46614	123	7	Arthrodires.--Suborder	arthrodires.--suborder	NN
46614	123	8	Cycliæ.--Palæospondylus.--Gill	Cycliæ.--Palæospondylus.--Gill	NNP
46614	123	9	on	on	IN
46614	123	10	Palæospondylus.--Views	Palæospondylus.--Views	NNP
46614	123	11	as	as	IN
46614	123	12	to	to	IN
46614	123	13	the	the	DT
46614	123	14	Relationships	Relationships	NNPS
46614	123	15	of	of	IN
46614	123	16	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	123	17	:	:	:
46614	123	18	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	123	19	,	,	,
46614	123	20	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	123	21	,	,	,
46614	123	22	1890	1890	CD
46614	123	23	.	.	.
46614	124	1	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	124	2	,	,	,
46614	124	3	1893	1893	CD
46614	124	4	.	.	.
46614	125	1	Traquair	traquair	UH
46614	125	2	,	,	,
46614	125	3	1897	1897	CD
46614	125	4	.	.	.
46614	126	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	126	2	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	126	3	,	,	,
46614	126	4	1892	1892	CD
46614	126	5	.	.	.
46614	127	1	Dawson	Dawson	NNP
46614	127	2	,	,	,
46614	127	3	1893	1893	CD
46614	127	4	.	.	.
46614	128	1	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	128	2	,	,	,
46614	128	3	1896	1896	CD
46614	128	4	.	.	.
46614	129	1	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	129	2	,	,	,
46614	129	3	1896	1896	CD
46614	129	4	.	.	.
46614	130	1	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	130	2	,	,	,
46614	130	3	1898	1898	CD
46614	130	4	.	.	.
46614	131	1	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	131	2	&	&	CC
46614	131	3	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	131	4	,	,	,
46614	131	5	1897	1897	CD
46614	131	6	.	.	.
46614	132	1	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	132	2	,	,	,
46614	132	3	1898.--Relationships	1898.--relationships	CD
46614	132	4	of	of	IN
46614	132	5	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	132	6	581	581	NNP
46614	132	7	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	132	8	XXXIV	xxxiv	NN
46614	132	9	.	.	.
46614	133	1	THE	the	DT
46614	133	2	CROSSOPTERYGII	CROSSOPTERYGII	NNP
46614	133	3	.	.	.
46614	134	1	Class	class	NN
46614	134	2	Teleostomi.--Subclass	teleostomi.--subclass	CD
46614	134	3	Crossopterygii.--Order	crossopterygii.--order	NN
46614	134	4	of	of	IN
46614	134	5	Amphibians.--The	Amphibians.--The	NNP
46614	134	6	Fins	Fins	NNP
46614	134	7	of	of	IN
46614	134	8	Crossopterygians.--Orders	crossopterygians.--orders	CD
46614	134	9	of	of	IN
46614	134	10	Crossopterygians.--Haplistia.--Rhipidistia.--Megalichthyidæ.--Order	Crossopterygians.--Haplistia.--Rhipidistia.--Megalichthyidæ.--Order	NNS
46614	134	11	Actinistia.--Order	actinistia.--order	CD
46614	134	12	Cladistia.--The	Cladistia.--The	NNP
46614	134	13	Polypteridæ	Polypteridæ	NNP
46614	134	14	598	598	CD
46614	134	15	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	134	16	XXXV	XXXV	NNP
46614	134	17	.	.	.
46614	135	1	SUBCLASS	SUBCLASS	NNP
46614	135	2	DIPNEUSTI	dipneusti	NN
46614	135	3	,	,	,
46614	135	4	OR	or	CC
46614	135	5	LUNGFISHES	LUNGFISHES	NNP
46614	135	6	.	.	.
46614	136	1	The	the	DT
46614	136	2	Lungfishes.--Classification	lungfishes.--classification	NN
46614	136	3	of	of	IN
46614	136	4	Dipnoans.--Order	Dipnoans.--Order	NNP
46614	136	5	Ctenodipterini.--Order	Ctenodipterini.--Order	NNP
46614	136	6	Sirenoidei.--Family	sirenoidei.--family	CD
46614	136	7	Ceratodontidæ.--Development	ceratodontidæ.--development	NN
46614	136	8	of	of	IN
46614	136	9	Neoceratodus.--Lepidosirenidæ.--Kerr	Neoceratodus.--Lepidosirenidæ.--Kerr	NNP
46614	136	10	on	on	IN
46614	136	11	the	the	DT
46614	136	12	Habits	Habits	NNP
46614	136	13	of	of	IN
46614	136	14	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	136	15	609	609	CD
46614	136	16	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	136	17	:	:	:
46614	136	18	[	[	-LRB-
46614	136	19	1	1	CD
46614	136	20	]	]	-RRB-
46614	136	21	For	for	IN
46614	136	22	most	most	JJS
46614	136	23	of	of	IN
46614	136	24	this	this	DT
46614	136	25	list	list	NN
46614	136	26	of	of	IN
46614	136	27	errata	errata	NN
46614	136	28	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	136	29	am	be	VBP
46614	136	30	indebted	indebted	JJ
46614	136	31	to	to	IN
46614	136	32	the	the	DT
46614	136	33	kindly	kindly	JJ
46614	136	34	interest	interest	NN
46614	136	35	of	of	IN
46614	136	36	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	136	37	B.	B.	NNP
46614	136	38	W.	W.	NNP
46614	136	39	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	136	40	.	.	.
46614	137	1	LIST	LIST	NNP
46614	137	2	OF	of	IN
46614	137	3	ILLUSTRATIONS	illustrations	JJ
46614	137	4	VOL	VOL	NNP
46614	137	5	.	.	.
46614	138	1	I.	I.	NNP
46614	139	1	PAGE	PAGE	NNP
46614	139	2	_	_	NNP
46614	139	3	Lepomis	Lepomis	NNP
46614	139	4	megalotis	megalotis	NN
46614	139	5	_	_	NNP
46614	139	6	,	,	,
46614	139	7	Long	Long	NNP
46614	139	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	9	eared	eared	JJ
46614	139	10	Sunfish	Sunfish	NNP
46614	139	11	2	2	NNP
46614	139	12	_	_	NNP
46614	139	13	Lepomis	Lepomis	NNP
46614	139	14	megalotis	megalotis	NN
46614	139	15	_	_	NNP
46614	139	16	,	,	,
46614	139	17	Long	Long	NNP
46614	139	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	19	eared	eared	JJ
46614	139	20	Sunfish	sunfish	JJ
46614	139	21	4	4	CD
46614	139	22	_	_	NNP
46614	139	23	Eupomotis	Eupomotis	NNP
46614	139	24	gibbosus	gibbosus	NN
46614	139	25	_	_	NNP
46614	139	26	,	,	,
46614	139	27	Common	Common	NNP
46614	139	28	Sunfish	Sunfish	NNP
46614	139	29	7	7	CD
46614	139	30	_	_	NNP
46614	139	31	Ozorthe	Ozorthe	NNP
46614	139	32	dictyogramma	dictyogramma	JJ
46614	139	33	_	_	NNP
46614	139	34	,	,	,
46614	139	35	a	a	DT
46614	139	36	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
46614	139	37	Blenny	Blenny	NNP
46614	139	38	9	9	CD
46614	139	39	_	_	NNP
46614	139	40	Eupomotis	Eupomotis	NNP
46614	139	41	gibbosus	gibbosus	NN
46614	139	42	_	_	NNP
46614	139	43	,	,	,
46614	139	44	Common	Common	NNP
46614	139	45	Sunfish	Sunfish	NNP
46614	139	46	13	13	CD
46614	139	47	_	_	NNP
46614	139	48	Monocentris	Monocentris	NNP
46614	139	49	japonicas	japonicas	NNP
46614	139	50	_	_	NNP
46614	139	51	,	,	,
46614	139	52	Pine	pine	NN
46614	139	53	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	54	cone	cone	NN
46614	139	55	Fish	fish	NN
46614	139	56	16	16	CD
46614	139	57	_	_	NNP
46614	139	58	Diodon	Diodon	NNP
46614	139	59	hystrix	hystrix	NNP
46614	139	60	_	_	NNP
46614	139	61	,	,	,
46614	139	62	Porcupine	Porcupine	NNP
46614	139	63	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	64	fish	fish	NN
46614	139	65	17	17	CD
46614	139	66	_	_	NNP
46614	139	67	Nemichthys	Nemichthys	NNP
46614	139	68	avocetta	avocetta	NN
46614	139	69	_	_	NNP
46614	139	70	,	,	,
46614	139	71	Thread	thread	NN
46614	139	72	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	73	eel	eel	NN
46614	139	74	17	17	CD
46614	139	75	_	_	NNP
46614	139	76	Hippocampus	Hippocampus	NNP
46614	139	77	hudsonius	hudsoniu	VBD
46614	139	78	_	_	NNP
46614	139	79	,	,	,
46614	139	80	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	139	81	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	82	horse	horse	NN
46614	139	83	17	17	CD
46614	139	84	_	_	NNP
46614	139	85	Peprilus	Peprilus	NNP
46614	139	86	paru	paru	NN
46614	139	87	_	_	NNP
46614	139	88	,	,	,
46614	139	89	Harvest	Harvest	NNP
46614	139	90	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	91	fish	fish	NN
46614	139	92	18	18	CD
46614	139	93	_	_	NNP
46614	139	94	Lophius	Lophius	NNP
46614	139	95	litulon	litulon	NN
46614	139	96	_	_	NNP
46614	139	97	,	,	,
46614	139	98	Anko	Anko	NNP
46614	139	99	or	or	CC
46614	139	100	Fishing	Fishing	NNP
46614	139	101	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	102	frog	frog	NNP
46614	139	103	18	18	CD
46614	139	104	_	_	NNP
46614	139	105	Epinephelus	Epinephelus	NNP
46614	139	106	adscensionis	adscensionis	NN
46614	139	107	_	_	NNP
46614	139	108	,	,	,
46614	139	109	Rock	Rock	NNP
46614	139	110	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	111	hind	hind	NN
46614	139	112	or	or	CC
46614	139	113	Cabra	Cabra	NNP
46614	139	114	Mora	Mora	NNP
46614	139	115	20	20	CD
46614	139	116	Scales	Scales	NNPS
46614	139	117	of	of	IN
46614	139	118	_	_	NNP
46614	139	119	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	139	120	bronni	bronni	NNP
46614	139	121	_	_	NNP
46614	139	122	21	21	CD
46614	139	123	Cycloid	Cycloid	NNP
46614	139	124	Scale	Scale	NNP
46614	139	125	22	22	CD
46614	139	126	_	_	NNP
46614	139	127	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	139	128	porosissimus	porosissimus	NNP
46614	139	129	_	_	NNP
46614	139	130	,	,	,
46614	139	131	Singing	singing	NN
46614	139	132	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	133	fish	fish	NN
46614	139	134	23	23	CD
46614	139	135	_	_	NNP
46614	139	136	Apomotis	Apomotis	NNP
46614	139	137	cyanellus	cyanellus	NN
46614	139	138	_	_	NNP
46614	139	139	,	,	,
46614	139	140	Blue	Blue	NNP
46614	139	141	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	142	green	green	JJ
46614	139	143	Sunfish	sunfish	JJ
46614	139	144	27	27	CD
46614	139	145	_	_	NNP
46614	139	146	Chiasmodon	Chiasmodon	NNP
46614	139	147	niger	niger	NN
46614	139	148	_	_	NNP
46614	139	149	,	,	,
46614	139	150	Black	Black	NNP
46614	139	151	Swallower	Swallower	NNP
46614	139	152	29	29	CD
46614	139	153	Jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	139	154	of	of	IN
46614	139	155	a	a	DT
46614	139	156	Parrot	parrot	NN
46614	139	157	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	158	fish	fish	NN
46614	139	159	,	,	,
46614	139	160	_	_	NNP
46614	139	161	Sparisoma	Sparisoma	NNP
46614	139	162	aurofrenatum	aurofrenatum	NN
46614	139	163	_	_	NNP
46614	139	164	30	30	CD
46614	139	165	_	_	NNP
46614	139	166	Archosargus	Archosargus	NNP
46614	139	167	probatocephalus	probatocephalus	NN
46614	139	168	_	_	NNP
46614	139	169	,	,	,
46614	139	170	Sheepshead	Sheepshead	NNP
46614	139	171	31	31	CD
46614	139	172	_	_	NNP
46614	139	173	Campostoma	Campostoma	NNP
46614	139	174	anomalum	anomalum	NN
46614	139	175	_	_	NNP
46614	139	176	,	,	,
46614	139	177	Stone	Stone	NNP
46614	139	178	-	-	HYPH
46614	139	179	roller	roller	NNP
46614	139	180	33	33	CD
46614	139	181	_	_	NNP
46614	139	182	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	139	183	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	139	184	_	_	NNP
46614	139	185	,	,	,
46614	139	186	Striped	Striped	NNP
46614	139	187	Bass	Bass	NNP
46614	139	188	35	35	CD
46614	139	189	_	_	NNP
46614	139	190	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	139	191	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	139	192	.	.	.
46614	139	193	_	_	NNP
46614	139	194	Lateral	Lateral	NNP
46614	139	195	View	View	NNP
46614	139	196	of	of	IN
46614	139	197	Cranium	Cranium	NNP
46614	139	198	36	36	CD
46614	139	199	_	_	NNP
46614	139	200	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	139	201	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	139	202	.	.	.
46614	139	203	_	_	NNP
46614	139	204	Superior	Superior	NNP
46614	139	205	View	View	NNP
46614	139	206	of	of	IN
46614	139	207	Cranium	Cranium	NNP
46614	139	208	37	37	CD
46614	139	209	_	_	NNP
46614	139	210	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	139	211	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	139	212	.	.	.
46614	139	213	_	_	NNP
46614	139	214	Inferior	Inferior	NNP
46614	139	215	View	View	NNP
46614	139	216	of	of	IN
46614	139	217	Cranium	Cranium	NNP
46614	139	218	38	38	CD
46614	139	219	_	_	NNP
46614	139	220	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	139	221	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	139	222	_	_	NNP
46614	139	223	.	.	.
46614	140	1	Posterior	Posterior	NNP
46614	140	2	View	View	NNP
46614	140	3	of	of	IN
46614	140	4	Cranium	Cranium	NNP
46614	140	5	40	40	CD
46614	140	6	_	_	NNP
46614	140	7	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	140	8	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	140	9	.	.	.
46614	140	10	_	_	NNP
46614	140	11	Face	face	NN
46614	140	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	140	13	bones	bone	NNS
46614	140	14	,	,	,
46614	140	15	Shoulder	Shoulder	NNP
46614	140	16	and	and	CC
46614	140	17	Pelvic	Pelvic	NNP
46614	140	18	Girdles	Girdles	NNPS
46614	140	19	,	,	,
46614	140	20	and	and	CC
46614	140	21	Hyoid	Hyoid	NNP
46614	140	22	Arch	Arch	NNP
46614	140	23	42	42	CD
46614	140	24	Lower	low	JJR
46614	140	25	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
46614	140	26	of	of	IN
46614	140	27	_	_	NNP
46614	140	28	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	140	29	calva	calva	NN
46614	140	30	_	_	NNP
46614	140	31	,	,	,
46614	140	32	showing	show	VBG
46614	140	33	Gular	Gular	NNP
46614	140	34	Plate	Plate	NNP
46614	140	35	43	43	CD
46614	140	36	_	_	NNP
46614	140	37	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	140	38	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	140	39	.	.	.
46614	140	40	_	_	NNP
46614	140	41	Branchial	Branchial	NNP
46614	140	42	Arches	Arches	NNP
46614	140	43	46	46	CD
46614	140	44	Pharyngeal	Pharyngeal	NNP
46614	140	45	Bone	Bone	NNP
46614	140	46	and	and	CC
46614	140	47	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	140	48	of	of	IN
46614	140	49	European	European	NNP
46614	140	50	Chub	Chub	NNP
46614	140	51	,	,	,
46614	140	52	_	_	NNP
46614	140	53	Leuciscus	Leuciscus	NNP
46614	140	54	cephalus	cephalus	NNP
46614	140	55	_	_	NNP
46614	140	56	47	47	CD
46614	140	57	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	140	58	Pharyngeals	Pharyngeals	NNPS
46614	140	59	of	of	IN
46614	140	60	Parrot	parrot	NN
46614	140	61	-	-	HYPH
46614	140	62	fish	fish	NN
46614	140	63	,	,	,
46614	140	64	_	_	NNP
46614	140	65	Scarus	Scarus	NNP
46614	140	66	strongylocephalus	strongylocephalus	IN
46614	140	67	_	_	NNP
46614	140	68	47	47	CD
46614	140	69	Lower	low	JJR
46614	140	70	Pharyngeal	Pharyngeal	NNP
46614	140	71	Teeth	Teeth	NNPS
46614	140	72	of	of	IN
46614	140	73	Parrot	parrot	NN
46614	140	74	-	-	HYPH
46614	140	75	fish	fish	NN
46614	140	76	,	,	,
46614	140	77	_	_	NNP
46614	140	78	Scarus	Scarus	NNP
46614	140	79	strongylocephalus	strongylocephalus	IN
46614	140	80	_	_	NNP
46614	140	81	47	47	CD
46614	140	82	Pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	140	83	of	of	IN
46614	140	84	Italian	italian	JJ
46614	140	85	Parrot	parrot	NN
46614	140	86	-	-	HYPH
46614	140	87	fish	fish	NN
46614	140	88	,	,	,
46614	140	89	_	_	NNP
46614	140	90	Sparisoma	Sparisoma	NNP
46614	140	91	cretense	cretense	NN
46614	140	92	_	_	NNP
46614	140	93	48	48	CD
46614	140	94	_	_	NNP
46614	140	95	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	140	96	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	140	97	_	_	NNP
46614	140	98	,	,	,
46614	140	99	Vertebral	Vertebral	NNP
46614	140	100	Column	Column	NNP
46614	140	101	and	and	CC
46614	140	102	Appendages	Appendages	NNP
46614	140	103	48	48	CD
46614	140	104	Basal	Basal	NNP
46614	140	105	Bone	Bone	NNP
46614	140	106	of	of	IN
46614	140	107	Dorsal	Dorsal	NNP
46614	140	108	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	140	109	,	,	,
46614	140	110	_	_	NNP
46614	140	111	Holoptychius	Holoptychius	NNP
46614	140	112	leptopterus	leptopterus	NNP
46614	140	113	_	_	NNP
46614	140	114	49	49	CD
46614	140	115	Inner	Inner	NNP
46614	140	116	View	view	NN
46614	140	117	of	of	IN
46614	140	118	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	140	119	-	-	HYPH
46614	140	120	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	140	121	of	of	IN
46614	140	122	Buffalo	Buffalo	NNP
46614	140	123	-	-	HYPH
46614	140	124	fish	fish	NNP
46614	140	125	,	,	,
46614	140	126	_	_	NNP
46614	140	127	Ictiobus	Ictiobus	NNP
46614	140	128	bubalus	bubalus	NN
46614	140	129	_	_	NNP
46614	140	130	51	51	CD
46614	140	131	_	_	NNP
46614	140	132	Pterophryne	Pterophryne	NNP
46614	140	133	tumida	tumida	NN
46614	140	134	_	_	NNP
46614	140	135	,	,	,
46614	140	136	Sargassum	Sargassum	NNP
46614	140	137	-	-	HYPH
46614	140	138	fish	fish	NN
46614	140	139	.	.	.
46614	141	1	52	52	CD
46614	141	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	141	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	141	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	141	5	of	of	IN
46614	141	6	_	_	NNP
46614	141	7	Sebastolobus	Sebastolobus	NNP
46614	141	8	alascanus	alascanus	NN
46614	141	9	_	_	NNP
46614	141	10	.	.	.
46614	142	1	52	52	CD
46614	142	2	Cranium	Cranium	NNP
46614	142	3	of	of	IN
46614	142	4	_	_	NNP
46614	142	5	Sebastolobus	Sebastolobus	NNP
46614	142	6	alascanus	alascanus	NN
46614	142	7	_	_	NNP
46614	142	8	.	.	.
46614	143	1	53	53	CD
46614	143	2	Lower	low	JJR
46614	143	3	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
46614	143	4	and	and	CC
46614	143	5	Palate	Palate	NNP
46614	143	6	of	of	IN
46614	143	7	_	_	NNP
46614	143	8	Sebastolobus	Sebastolobus	NNP
46614	143	9	alascanus	alascanus	NN
46614	143	10	_	_	NNP
46614	143	11	.	.	.
46614	144	1	54	54	CD
46614	144	2	Maxillary	Maxillary	NNP
46614	144	3	and	and	CC
46614	144	4	Premaxillary	Premaxillary	NNP
46614	144	5	of	of	IN
46614	144	6	_	_	NNP
46614	144	7	Sebastolobus	Sebastolobus	NNP
46614	144	8	alascanus	alascanus	NN
46614	144	9	_	_	NNP
46614	144	10	.	.	.
46614	145	1	55	55	CD
46614	145	2	Part	part	NN
46614	145	3	of	of	IN
46614	145	4	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	145	5	of	of	IN
46614	145	6	_	_	NNP
46614	145	7	Selene	Selene	NNP
46614	145	8	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	145	9	_	_	NNP
46614	145	10	.	.	.
46614	146	1	55	55	CD
46614	146	2	Hyostylic	Hyostylic	NNP
46614	146	3	Skull	Skull	NNP
46614	146	4	of	of	IN
46614	146	5	_	_	NNP
46614	146	6	Chiloscyllium	Chiloscyllium	NNP
46614	146	7	indicum	indicum	JJ
46614	146	8	_	_	NNP
46614	146	9	,	,	,
46614	146	10	a	a	DT
46614	146	11	Scyliorhinoid	Scyliorhinoid	NNP
46614	146	12	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	146	13	.	.	.
46614	147	1	56	56	CD
46614	147	2	Skull	Skull	NNP
46614	147	3	of	of	IN
46614	147	4	_	_	NNP
46614	147	5	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	147	6	indicus	indicus	NN
46614	147	7	_	_	NNP
46614	147	8	,	,	,
46614	147	9	a	a	DT
46614	147	10	Notidanoid	Notidanoid	NNP
46614	147	11	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	147	12	.	.	.
46614	148	1	56	56	CD
46614	148	2	Basal	Basal	NNP
46614	148	3	Bones	Bones	NNPS
46614	148	4	of	of	IN
46614	148	5	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	148	6	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	148	7	of	of	IN
46614	148	8	Monkfish	Monkfish	NNP
46614	148	9	,	,	,
46614	148	10	_	_	NNP
46614	148	11	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	148	12	_	_	NNP
46614	148	13	.	.	.
46614	149	1	56	56	CD
46614	149	2	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	149	3	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	149	4	of	of	IN
46614	149	5	_	_	NNP
46614	149	6	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	149	7	philippi	philippi	NN
46614	149	8	_	_	NNP
46614	149	9	.	.	.
46614	150	1	57	57	CD
46614	150	2	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	150	3	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	150	4	of	of	IN
46614	150	5	_	_	NNP
46614	150	6	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	150	7	indicus	indicus	NN
46614	150	8	_	_	NNP
46614	150	9	.	.	.
46614	151	1	57	57	CD
46614	151	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	151	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	151	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	151	5	of	of	IN
46614	151	6	a	a	DT
46614	151	7	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	151	8	,	,	,
46614	151	9	_	_	NNP
46614	151	10	Paralichthys	Paralichthys	NNP
46614	151	11	californicus	californicus	NN
46614	151	12	_	_	NNP
46614	151	13	.	.	.
46614	152	1	58	58	CD
46614	152	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	152	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	152	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	152	5	of	of	IN
46614	152	6	a	a	DT
46614	152	7	Toadfish	Toadfish	NNP
46614	152	8	,	,	,
46614	152	9	_	_	NNP
46614	152	10	Batrachoides	Batrachoides	NNPS
46614	152	11	pacifici	pacifici	VBZ
46614	152	12	_	_	NNP
46614	152	13	.	.	.
46614	153	1	59	59	CD
46614	153	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	153	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	153	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	153	5	of	of	IN
46614	153	6	a	a	DT
46614	153	7	Garfish	Garfish	NNP
46614	153	8	,	,	,
46614	153	9	_	_	NNP
46614	153	10	Tylosurus	Tylosurus	NNP
46614	153	11	fodiator	fodiator	NN
46614	153	12	_	_	NNP
46614	153	13	.	.	.
46614	154	1	59	59	CD
46614	154	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	154	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	154	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	154	5	of	of	IN
46614	154	6	a	a	DT
46614	154	7	Hake	Hake	NNP
46614	154	8	,	,	,
46614	154	9	_	_	NNP
46614	154	10	Merluccius	Merluccius	NNP
46614	154	11	productus	productus	NN
46614	154	12	_	_	NNP
46614	154	13	.	.	.
46614	155	1	60	60	CD
46614	155	2	_	_	NNP
46614	155	3	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	155	4	fyleri	fyleri	NN
46614	155	5	_	_	NNP
46614	155	6	,	,	,
46614	155	7	Restored	Restored	NNP
46614	155	8	.	.	.
46614	156	1	65	65	CD
46614	156	2	Fold	fold	VB
46614	156	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	156	4	like	like	JJ
46614	156	5	Pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	156	6	and	and	CC
46614	156	7	Ventral	Ventral	NNP
46614	156	8	Fins	Fins	NNPS
46614	156	9	of	of	IN
46614	156	10	_	_	NNP
46614	156	11	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	156	12	fyleri	fyleri	NN
46614	156	13	_	_	NNP
46614	156	14	.	.	.
46614	157	1	65	65	CD
46614	157	2	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	157	3	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	157	4	of	of	IN
46614	157	5	a	a	DT
46614	157	6	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	157	7	,	,	,
46614	157	8	_	_	NNP
46614	157	9	Chiloscyllium	Chiloscyllium	NNP
46614	157	10	_	_	NNP
46614	157	11	.	.	.
46614	158	1	66	66	CD
46614	158	2	Skull	Skull	NNP
46614	158	3	and	and	CC
46614	158	4	Shoulder	Shoulder	NNP
46614	158	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	158	6	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	158	7	of	of	IN
46614	158	8	_	_	NNP
46614	158	9	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	158	10	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	158	11	_	_	NNP
46614	158	12	,	,	,
46614	158	13	showing	show	VBG
46614	158	14	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	158	15	.	.	.
46614	159	1	68	68	CD
46614	159	2	_	_	NNP
46614	159	3	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	159	4	wardi	wardi	NNS
46614	159	5	_	_	NNP
46614	159	6	.	.	.
46614	160	1	69	69	CD
46614	160	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	160	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	160	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	160	5	of	of	IN
46614	160	6	_	_	NNP
46614	160	7	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	160	8	_	_	NNP
46614	160	9	.	.	.
46614	161	1	69	69	CD
46614	161	2	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	161	3	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	161	4	of	of	IN
46614	161	5	_	_	NNP
46614	161	6	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	161	7	_	_	NNP
46614	161	8	.	.	.
46614	162	1	69	69	CD
46614	162	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	162	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	162	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	162	5	of	of	IN
46614	162	6	_	_	NNP
46614	162	7	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	162	8	bichir	bichir	NNP
46614	162	9	_	_	NNP
46614	162	10	.	.	.
46614	163	1	70	70	CD
46614	163	2	Arm	arm	NN
46614	163	3	of	of	IN
46614	163	4	a	a	DT
46614	163	5	Frog	Frog	NNP
46614	163	6	.	.	.
46614	164	1	71	71	CD
46614	164	2	_	_	NNP
46614	164	3	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	164	4	decheni	decheni	NN
46614	164	5	_	_	NNP
46614	164	6	.	.	.
46614	165	1	74	74	CD
46614	165	2	Embryos	Embryos	NNP
46614	165	3	of	of	IN
46614	165	4	_	_	NNP
46614	165	5	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	165	6	japonicas	japonicas	NNP
46614	165	7	_	_	NNP
46614	165	8	,	,	,
46614	165	9	a	a	DT
46614	165	10	Cestraciont	Cestraciont	NNP
46614	165	11	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	165	12	.	.	.
46614	166	1	75	75	CD
46614	166	2	_	_	NNP
46614	166	3	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	166	4	congicus	congicus	NN
46614	166	5	_	_	NNP
46614	166	6	,	,	,
46614	166	7	a	a	DT
46614	166	8	Crossopterygian	crossopterygian	JJ
46614	166	9	Fish	fish	NN
46614	166	10	with	with	IN
46614	166	11	External	External	NNP
46614	166	12	Gills	Gills	NNPS
46614	166	13	.	.	.
46614	167	1	78	78	CD
46614	167	2	Heterocercal	Heterocercal	NNP
46614	167	3	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	167	4	of	of	IN
46614	167	5	Sturgeon	Sturgeon	NNP
46614	167	6	,	,	,
46614	167	7	_	_	NNP
46614	167	8	Acipenser	Acipenser	NNP
46614	167	9	sturio	sturio	NN
46614	167	10	_	_	NNP
46614	167	11	.	.	.
46614	168	1	80	80	CD
46614	168	2	Heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	168	3	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	168	4	of	of	IN
46614	168	5	Bowfin	Bowfin	NNP
46614	168	6	,	,	,
46614	168	7	_	_	NNP
46614	168	8	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	168	9	calva	calva	NN
46614	168	10	_	_	NNP
46614	168	11	.	.	.
46614	169	1	82	82	CD
46614	169	2	Heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	169	3	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	169	4	of	of	IN
46614	169	5	Garpike	Garpike	NNP
46614	169	6	,	,	,
46614	169	7	_	_	NNP
46614	169	8	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	169	9	osseus	osseus	NN
46614	169	10	_	_	NNP
46614	169	11	.	.	.
46614	170	1	82	82	CD
46614	170	2	_	_	NNP
46614	170	3	Coryphænoides	Coryphænoides	NNP
46614	170	4	carapinus	carapinus	JJ
46614	170	5	_	_	NNP
46614	170	6	,	,	,
46614	170	7	showing	show	VBG
46614	170	8	Leptocercal	Leptocercal	NNP
46614	170	9	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	170	10	.	.	.
46614	171	1	83	83	CD
46614	171	2	Heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	171	3	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	171	4	of	of	IN
46614	171	5	Young	Young	NNP
46614	171	6	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	171	7	,	,	,
46614	171	8	_	_	NNP
46614	171	9	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	171	10	fario	fario	NNP
46614	171	11	_	_	NNP
46614	171	12	.	.	.
46614	172	1	83	83	CD
46614	172	2	Isocercal	Isocercal	NNP
46614	172	3	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	172	4	of	of	IN
46614	172	5	Hake	Hake	NNP
46614	172	6	,	,	,
46614	172	7	_	_	NNP
46614	172	8	Merluccius	Merluccius	NNP
46614	172	9	productus	productus	NN
46614	172	10	_	_	NNP
46614	172	11	.	.	.
46614	173	1	84	84	CD
46614	173	2	Homocercal	Homocercal	NNP
46614	173	3	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	173	4	of	of	IN
46614	173	5	a	a	DT
46614	173	6	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	173	7	,	,	,
46614	173	8	_	_	NNP
46614	173	9	Paralichthys	Paralichthys	NNP
46614	173	10	californicus	californicus	NN
46614	173	11	_	_	NNP
46614	173	12	.	.	.
46614	174	1	84	84	CD
46614	174	2	Gephyrocercal	Gephyrocercal	NNP
46614	174	3	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	174	4	of	of	IN
46614	174	5	_	_	NNP
46614	174	6	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	174	7	mola	mola	NNP
46614	174	8	_	_	NNP
46614	174	9	.	.	.
46614	175	1	85	85	CD
46614	175	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	175	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	175	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	175	5	of	of	IN
46614	175	6	_	_	NNP
46614	175	7	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	175	8	calva	calva	NN
46614	175	9	_	_	NNP
46614	175	10	.	.	.
46614	176	1	86	86	CD
46614	176	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	176	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	176	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	176	5	of	of	IN
46614	176	6	a	a	DT
46614	176	7	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	176	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	176	9	catfish	catfish	NNP
46614	176	10	,	,	,
46614	176	11	_	_	NNP
46614	176	12	Selenaspis	Selenaspis	NNP
46614	176	13	dowi	dowi	NN
46614	176	14	_	_	NNP
46614	176	15	.	.	.
46614	177	1	86	86	CD
46614	177	2	Clavicles	clavicle	NNS
46614	177	3	of	of	IN
46614	177	4	a	a	DT
46614	177	5	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	177	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	177	7	catfish	catfish	NNP
46614	177	8	,	,	,
46614	177	9	_	_	NNP
46614	177	10	Selenaspis	Selenaspis	NNP
46614	177	11	dowi	dowi	NN
46614	177	12	_	_	NNP
46614	177	13	.	.	.
46614	178	1	87	87	CD
46614	178	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	178	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	178	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	178	5	of	of	IN
46614	178	6	a	a	DT
46614	178	7	Batfish	Batfish	NNP
46614	178	8	,	,	,
46614	178	9	_	_	NNP
46614	178	10	Ogcocephalus	Ogcocephalus	NNP
46614	178	11	radiatus	radiatus	NN
46614	178	12	_	_	NNP
46614	178	13	.	.	.
46614	179	1	88	88	CD
46614	179	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	179	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	179	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	179	5	of	of	IN
46614	179	6	a	a	DT
46614	179	7	Threadfin	Threadfin	NNP
46614	179	8	,	,	,
46614	179	9	_	_	NNP
46614	179	10	Polydactylus	Polydactylus	NNP
46614	179	11	approximans	approximan	NNS
46614	179	12	_	_	NNP
46614	179	13	.	.	.
46614	180	1	89	89	CD
46614	180	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	180	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	180	4	basket	basket	NN
46614	180	5	of	of	IN
46614	180	6	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	180	7	.	.	.
46614	181	1	92	92	CD
46614	181	2	Weberian	Weberian	NNP
46614	181	3	Apparatus	Apparatus	NNP
46614	181	4	and	and	CC
46614	181	5	Air	air	NN
46614	181	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	181	7	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	181	8	of	of	IN
46614	181	9	Carp	Carp	NNP
46614	181	10	.	.	.
46614	182	1	93	93	CD
46614	182	2	Brain	brain	NN
46614	182	3	of	of	IN
46614	182	4	a	a	DT
46614	182	5	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	182	6	,	,	,
46614	182	7	_	_	NNP
46614	182	8	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	182	9	squatina	squatina	NNP
46614	182	10	_	_	NNP
46614	182	11	.	.	.
46614	183	1	110	110	CD
46614	183	2	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	183	3	of	of	IN
46614	183	4	_	_	NNP
46614	183	5	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	183	6	monstrosa	monstrosa	NNP
46614	183	7	_	_	NNP
46614	183	8	.	.	.
46614	184	1	110	110	CD
46614	184	2	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	184	3	of	of	IN
46614	184	4	_	_	NNP
46614	184	5	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	184	6	annectens	annecten	NNS
46614	184	7	_	_	NNP
46614	184	8	.	.	.
46614	185	1	110	110	CD
46614	185	2	Brain	brain	NN
46614	185	3	of	of	IN
46614	185	4	a	a	DT
46614	185	5	Perch	Perch	NNP
46614	185	6	,	,	,
46614	185	7	_	_	NNP
46614	185	8	Perca	Perca	NNP
46614	185	9	flavescens	flavescen	VBZ
46614	185	10	_	_	NNP
46614	185	11	.	.	.
46614	186	1	111	111	CD
46614	186	2	_	_	NNP
46614	186	3	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	186	4	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	186	5	unicolor	unicolor	NN
46614	186	6	.	.	.
46614	186	7	_	_	NNP
46614	186	8	Head	Head	NNP
46614	186	9	of	of	IN
46614	186	10	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	186	11	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	186	12	,	,	,
46614	186	13	showing	show	VBG
46614	186	14	Pineal	Pineal	NNP
46614	186	15	Body	Body	NNP
46614	186	16	.	.	.
46614	187	1	111	111	CD
46614	187	2	_	_	NNP
46614	187	3	Chologaster	Chologaster	NNP
46614	187	4	cornutus	cornutus	NN
46614	187	5	_	_	NNP
46614	187	6	,	,	,
46614	187	7	Dismal	Dismal	NNP
46614	187	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	187	9	swamp	swamp	NN
46614	187	10	Fish	fish	NN
46614	187	11	.	.	.
46614	188	1	116	116	CD
46614	188	2	_	_	NNP
46614	188	3	Typhlichthys	Typhlichthys	NNP
46614	188	4	subterraneus	subterraneus	NN
46614	188	5	_	_	NNP
46614	188	6	,	,	,
46614	188	7	Blind	Blind	NNP
46614	188	8	Cavefish	Cavefish	NNP
46614	188	9	.	.	.
46614	189	1	116	116	CD
46614	189	2	_	_	NNP
46614	189	3	Anableps	Anableps	NNP
46614	189	4	dovii	dovii	NN
46614	189	5	_	_	NNP
46614	189	6	,	,	,
46614	189	7	Four	four	CD
46614	189	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	189	9	eyed	eyed	JJ
46614	189	10	Fish	fish	NN
46614	189	11	.	.	.
46614	190	1	117	117	CD
46614	190	2	_	_	NNP
46614	190	3	Ipnops	Ipnops	NNPS
46614	190	4	murrayi	murrayi	NN
46614	190	5	.	.	.
46614	190	6	_	_	NNP
46614	190	7	118	118	CD
46614	190	8	_	_	NNP
46614	190	9	Boleophthalmus	Boleophthalmus	NNP
46614	190	10	chinensis	chinensis	NN
46614	190	11	_	_	NNP
46614	190	12	,	,	,
46614	190	13	Pond	Pond	NNP
46614	190	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	190	15	skipper	skipper	NN
46614	190	16	.	.	.
46614	191	1	118	118	CD
46614	191	2	_	_	NNP
46614	191	3	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	191	4	wilderi	wilderi	NN
46614	191	5	_	_	NNP
46614	191	6	,	,	,
46614	191	7	Brook	Brook	NNP
46614	191	8	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	191	9	.	.	.
46614	192	1	120	120	CD
46614	192	2	_	_	NNP
46614	192	3	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	192	4	lanceolatum	lanceolatum	NN
46614	192	5	_	_	NNP
46614	192	6	,	,	,
46614	192	7	European	European	NNP
46614	192	8	Lancelet	Lancelet	NNP
46614	192	9	.	.	.
46614	193	1	120	120	CD
46614	193	2	_	_	NNP
46614	193	3	Pseudupeneus	Pseudupeneus	NNP
46614	193	4	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	193	5	_	_	NNP
46614	193	6	,	,	,
46614	193	7	Goatfish	Goatfish	NNP
46614	193	8	.	.	.
46614	194	1	122	122	CD
46614	194	2	_	_	NNP
46614	194	3	Xiphophorus	Xiphophorus	NNP
46614	194	4	helleri	helleri	NN
46614	194	5	_	_	NNP
46614	194	6	,	,	,
46614	194	7	Sword	Sword	NNP
46614	194	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	194	9	tail	tail	NN
46614	194	10	Minnow	Minnow	NNP
46614	194	11	.	.	.
46614	195	1	124	124	CD
46614	195	2	_	_	NNP
46614	195	3	Cymatogaster	Cymatogaster	NNP
46614	195	4	aggregatus	aggregatus	NN
46614	195	5	_	_	NNP
46614	195	6	,	,	,
46614	195	7	White	White	NNP
46614	195	8	Surf	Surf	NNP
46614	195	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	195	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	195	11	,	,	,
46614	195	12	Viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	195	13	,	,	,
46614	195	14	with	with	IN
46614	195	15	Young	Young	NNP
46614	195	16	.	.	.
46614	196	1	125	125	CD
46614	196	2	_	_	NNP
46614	196	3	Goodea	Goodea	NNP
46614	196	4	luitpoldi	luitpoldi	RB
46614	196	5	_	_	NNP
46614	196	6	,	,	,
46614	196	7	a	a	DT
46614	196	8	Viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	196	9	Fish	fish	NN
46614	196	10	.	.	.
46614	197	1	126	126	CD
46614	197	2	Egg	Egg	NNP
46614	197	3	of	of	IN
46614	197	4	_	_	NNP
46614	197	5	Callorhynchus	Callorhynchus	NNP
46614	197	6	antarcticus	antarcticus	NN
46614	197	7	_	_	NNP
46614	197	8	,	,	,
46614	197	9	the	the	DT
46614	197	10	Bottle	Bottle	NNP
46614	197	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	197	12	nosed	nose	VBN
46614	197	13	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	197	14	.	.	.
46614	198	1	127	127	CD
46614	198	2	Egg	egg	NN
46614	198	3	of	of	IN
46614	198	4	the	the	DT
46614	198	5	Hagfish	Hagfish	NNP
46614	198	6	,	,	,
46614	198	7	_	_	NNP
46614	198	8	Myxine	Myxine	NNP
46614	198	9	limosa	limosa	NNP
46614	198	10	_	_	NNP
46614	198	11	.	.	.
46614	199	1	127	127	CD
46614	199	2	Egg	Egg	NNP
46614	199	3	of	of	IN
46614	199	4	Port	Port	NNP
46614	199	5	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
46614	199	6	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	199	7	,	,	,
46614	199	8	_	_	NNP
46614	199	9	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	199	10	philippi	philippi	NN
46614	199	11	_	_	NNP
46614	199	12	.	.	.
46614	200	1	128	128	CD
46614	200	2	Development	Development	NNP
46614	200	3	of	of	IN
46614	200	4	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	200	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	200	6	bass	bass	NNP
46614	200	7	,	,	,
46614	200	8	_	_	NNP
46614	200	9	Centropristes	Centropristes	NNP
46614	200	10	striatus	striatus	NN
46614	200	11	_	_	NNP
46614	200	12	.	.	.
46614	201	1	135	135	CD
46614	201	2	_	_	NNP
46614	201	3	Centropristes	Centropristes	NNP
46614	201	4	striatus	striatus	NN
46614	201	5	_	_	NNP
46614	201	6	,	,	,
46614	201	7	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	201	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	201	9	bass	bass	NNP
46614	201	10	.	.	.
46614	202	1	137	137	CD
46614	202	2	_	_	NNP
46614	202	3	Xiphias	Xiphias	NNP
46614	202	4	gladius	gladius	NN
46614	202	5	_	_	NNP
46614	202	6	,	,	,
46614	202	7	Young	Young	NNP
46614	202	8	Sword	Sword	NNP
46614	202	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	202	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	202	11	.	.	.
46614	203	1	139	139	CD
46614	203	2	_	_	NNP
46614	203	3	Xiphias	Xiphias	NNP
46614	203	4	gladius	gladius	NN
46614	203	5	_	_	NNP
46614	203	6	,	,	,
46614	203	7	Sword	Sword	NNP
46614	203	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	203	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	203	10	.	.	.
46614	204	1	139	139	CD
46614	204	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	204	3	of	of	IN
46614	204	4	the	the	DT
46614	204	5	Sail	sail	NN
46614	204	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	204	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	204	8	,	,	,
46614	204	9	_	_	NNP
46614	204	10	Istiophorus	Istiophorus	NNP
46614	204	11	_	_	NNP
46614	204	12	,	,	,
46614	204	13	Very	very	RB
46614	204	14	Young	young	JJ
46614	204	15	.	.	.
46614	205	1	140	140	CD
46614	205	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	205	3	of	of	IN
46614	205	4	Brook	Brook	NNP
46614	205	5	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	205	6	,	,	,
46614	205	7	_	_	NNP
46614	205	8	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	205	9	wilderi	wilderi	NN
46614	205	10	_	_	NNP
46614	205	11	,	,	,
46614	205	12	before	before	IN
46614	205	13	Transformation	Transformation	NNP
46614	205	14	.	.	.
46614	206	1	140	140	CD
46614	206	2	_	_	NNP
46614	206	3	Anguilla	Anguilla	NNP
46614	206	4	chrisypa	chrisypa	NN
46614	206	5	_	_	NNP
46614	206	6	,	,	,
46614	206	7	Common	Common	NNP
46614	206	8	Eel	Eel	NNP
46614	206	9	.	.	.
46614	207	1	140	140	CD
46614	207	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	207	3	of	of	IN
46614	207	4	Common	Common	NNP
46614	207	5	Eel	Eel	NNP
46614	207	6	,	,	,
46614	207	7	_	_	NNP
46614	207	8	Anguilla	Anguilla	NNP
46614	207	9	chrisypa	chrisypa	NN
46614	207	10	_	_	NNP
46614	207	11	,	,	,
46614	207	12	called	call	VBD
46614	207	13	_	_	NNP
46614	207	14	Leptocephalus	Leptocephalus	NNP
46614	207	15	grassii	grassii	NNS
46614	207	16	_	_	NNP
46614	207	17	.	.	.
46614	208	1	141	141	CD
46614	208	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	208	3	of	of	IN
46614	208	4	Sturgeon	Sturgeon	NNP
46614	208	5	,	,	,
46614	208	6	_	_	NNP
46614	208	7	Acipenser	Acipenser	NNP
46614	208	8	sturio	sturio	NN
46614	208	9	_	_	NNP
46614	208	10	.	.	.
46614	209	1	141	141	CD
46614	209	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	209	3	of	of	IN
46614	209	4	_	_	NNP
46614	209	5	Chætodon	Chætodon	NNP
46614	209	6	sedentarius	sedentarius	NN
46614	209	7	_	_	NNP
46614	209	8	.	.	.
46614	210	1	142	142	CD
46614	210	2	_	_	NNP
46614	210	3	Chætodon	Chætodon	NNP
46614	210	4	capistratus	capistratus	NN
46614	210	5	_	_	NNP
46614	210	6	,	,	,
46614	210	7	Butterfly	Butterfly	NNP
46614	210	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	210	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	210	10	.	.	.
46614	211	1	142	142	CD
46614	211	2	_	_	NNP
46614	211	3	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	211	4	mola	mola	NNP
46614	211	5	_	_	NNP
46614	211	6	,	,	,
46614	211	7	Very	very	RB
46614	211	8	Early	early	JJ
46614	211	9	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	211	10	Stage	Stage	NNP
46614	211	11	of	of	IN
46614	211	12	Headfish	Headfish	NNP
46614	211	13	,	,	,
46614	211	14	called	call	VBD
46614	211	15	_	_	NNP
46614	211	16	Centaurus	Centaurus	NNP
46614	211	17	boöps	boöps	NNP
46614	211	18	_	_	NNP
46614	211	19	.	.	.
46614	212	1	143	143	CD
46614	212	2	_	_	NNP
46614	212	3	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	212	4	mola	mola	NNP
46614	212	5	_	_	NNP
46614	212	6	,	,	,
46614	212	7	Early	Early	NNP
46614	212	8	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	212	9	Stage	Stage	NNP
46614	212	10	called	call	VBD
46614	212	11	_	_	NNP
46614	212	12	Molacanthus	Molacanthus	NNP
46614	212	13	nummularis	nummularis	NNP
46614	212	14	_	_	NNP
46614	212	15	.	.	.
46614	213	1	144	144	CD
46614	213	2	_	_	NNP
46614	213	3	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	213	4	mola	mola	NNP
46614	213	5	_	_	NNP
46614	213	6	,	,	,
46614	213	7	Advanced	Advanced	NNP
46614	213	8	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	213	9	Stage	Stage	NNP
46614	213	10	.	.	.
46614	214	1	144	144	CD
46614	214	2	_	_	NNP
46614	214	3	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	214	4	mola	mola	NNP
46614	214	5	_	_	NNP
46614	214	6	,	,	,
46614	214	7	Headfish	Headfish	NNP
46614	214	8	,	,	,
46614	214	9	Adult	adult	NN
46614	214	10	.	.	.
46614	215	1	146	146	CD
46614	215	2	_	_	NNP
46614	215	3	Albula	Albula	NNP
46614	215	4	vulpes	vulpe	NNS
46614	215	5	_	_	NNP
46614	215	6	,	,	,
46614	215	7	Transformation	Transformation	NNP
46614	215	8	of	of	IN
46614	215	9	Ladyfish	Ladyfish	NNP
46614	215	10	from	from	IN
46614	215	11	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	215	12	to	to	IN
46614	215	13	Young	Young	NNP
46614	215	14	.	.	.
46614	216	1	147	147	CD
46614	216	2	Development	development	NN
46614	216	3	of	of	IN
46614	216	4	the	the	DT
46614	216	5	Horsehead	Horsehead	NNP
46614	216	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	216	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	216	8	,	,	,
46614	216	9	_	_	NNP
46614	216	10	Selene	Selene	NNP
46614	216	11	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	216	12	_	_	NNP
46614	216	13	.	.	.
46614	217	1	148	148	CD
46614	217	2	_	_	NNP
46614	217	3	Salanx	Salanx	NNP
46614	217	4	hyalocranius	hyalocranius	NN
46614	217	5	_	_	NNP
46614	217	6	,	,	,
46614	217	7	Ice	ice	NN
46614	217	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	217	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	217	10	.	.	.
46614	218	1	149	149	CD
46614	218	2	_	_	NNP
46614	218	3	Dallia	Dallia	NNP
46614	218	4	pectoralis	pectoralis	NNP
46614	218	5	_	_	NNP
46614	218	6	,	,	,
46614	218	7	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	218	8	Blackfish	Blackfish	NNP
46614	218	9	.	.	.
46614	219	1	149	149	CD
46614	219	2	_	_	NNP
46614	219	3	Ophiocephalus	Ophiocephalus	NNP
46614	219	4	barca	barca	IN
46614	219	5	_	_	NNP
46614	219	6	,	,	,
46614	219	7	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	219	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	219	9	headed	head	VBN
46614	219	10	China	China	NNP
46614	219	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	219	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	219	13	.	.	.
46614	220	1	150	150	CD
46614	220	2	_	_	NNP
46614	220	3	Carassius	Carassius	NNP
46614	220	4	auratus	auratus	NN
46614	220	5	_	_	NNP
46614	220	6	,	,	,
46614	220	7	Monstrous	Monstrous	NNP
46614	220	8	Goldfish	Goldfish	NNP
46614	220	9	.	.	.
46614	221	1	151	151	CD
46614	221	2	Jaws	Jaws	NNP
46614	221	3	of	of	IN
46614	221	4	_	_	NNP
46614	221	5	Nemichthys	Nemichthys	NNP
46614	221	6	avocetta	avocetta	NN
46614	221	7	_	_	NNP
46614	221	8	.	.	.
46614	222	1	156	156	CD
46614	222	2	_	_	NNP
46614	222	3	Cypsilurus	Cypsilurus	NNP
46614	222	4	californicus	californicus	NN
46614	222	5	_	_	NNP
46614	222	6	,	,	,
46614	222	7	Flying	flying	NN
46614	222	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	222	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	222	10	.	.	.
46614	223	1	157	157	CD
46614	223	2	_	_	NNP
46614	223	3	Ammocrypta	Ammocrypta	NNP
46614	223	4	clara	clara	NN
46614	223	5	_	_	NNP
46614	223	6	,	,	,
46614	223	7	Sand	Sand	NNP
46614	223	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	223	9	darter	darter	NNP
46614	223	10	.	.	.
46614	224	1	158	158	CD
46614	224	2	_	_	NNP
46614	224	3	Fierasfer	Fierasfer	NNP
46614	224	4	acus	acus	NN
46614	224	5	_	_	NNP
46614	224	6	,	,	,
46614	224	7	Pearl	Pearl	NNP
46614	224	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	224	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	224	10	,	,	,
46614	224	11	issuing	issue	VBG
46614	224	12	from	from	IN
46614	224	13	a	a	DT
46614	224	14	Holothurian	Holothurian	NNP
46614	224	15	.	.	.
46614	225	1	159	159	CD
46614	225	2	_	_	NNP
46614	225	3	Gobiomorus	Gobiomorus	NNP
46614	225	4	gronovii	gronovii	NN
46614	225	5	_	_	NNP
46614	225	6	,	,	,
46614	225	7	Portuguese	Portuguese	NNP
46614	225	8	Man	Man	NNP
46614	225	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	225	10	of	of	IN
46614	225	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	225	12	war	war	NN
46614	225	13	Fish	fish	NN
46614	225	14	.	.	.
46614	226	1	160	160	CD
46614	226	2	Tide	Tide	NNP
46614	226	3	Pools	Pools	NNPS
46614	226	4	of	of	IN
46614	226	5	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	226	6	.	.	.
46614	227	1	161	161	CD
46614	227	2	_	_	NNP
46614	227	3	Ptychocheilus	Ptychocheilus	NNP
46614	227	4	oregonensis	oregonensis	NN
46614	227	5	_	_	NNP
46614	227	6	,	,	,
46614	227	7	Squaw	Squaw	NNP
46614	227	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	227	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	227	10	.	.	.
46614	228	1	162	162	CD
46614	228	2	_	_	NNP
46614	228	3	Ptychocheilus	Ptychocheilus	NNP
46614	228	4	grandis	grandis	NN
46614	228	5	_	_	NNP
46614	228	6	,	,	,
46614	228	7	Squaw	Squaw	NNP
46614	228	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	228	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	228	10	,	,	,
46614	228	11	Stranded	strand	VBN
46614	228	12	as	as	IN
46614	228	13	the	the	DT
46614	228	14	Water	Water	NNP
46614	228	15	Falls	Falls	NNPS
46614	228	16	.	.	.
46614	229	1	164	164	CD
46614	229	2	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	229	3	Stages	Stages	NNPS
46614	229	4	of	of	IN
46614	229	5	_	_	NNP
46614	229	6	Platophrys	Platophrys	NNP
46614	229	7	podas	poda	VBD
46614	229	8	_	_	NNP
46614	229	9	,	,	,
46614	229	10	a	a	DT
46614	229	11	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	229	12	of	of	IN
46614	229	13	the	the	DT
46614	229	14	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	229	15	,	,	,
46614	229	16	showing	show	VBG
46614	229	17	Migration	Migration	NNP
46614	229	18	of	of	IN
46614	229	19	Eye	Eye	NNP
46614	229	20	.	.	.
46614	230	1	174	174	CD
46614	230	2	_	_	NNP
46614	230	3	Platophrys	Platophrys	NNP
46614	230	4	lunatus	lunatus	NN
46614	230	5	_	_	NNP
46614	230	6	,	,	,
46614	230	7	the	the	DT
46614	230	8	Wide	wide	JJ
46614	230	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	230	10	eyed	eyed	JJ
46614	230	11	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	230	12	.	.	.
46614	231	1	175	175	CD
46614	231	2	Young	Young	NNP
46614	231	3	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	231	4	Just	just	RB
46614	231	5	Hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	231	6	,	,	,
46614	231	7	with	with	IN
46614	231	8	Symmetrical	Symmetrical	NNP
46614	231	9	Eyes	eye	NNS
46614	231	10	.	.	.
46614	232	1	175	175	CD
46614	232	2	_	_	NNP
46614	232	3	Pseudopleuronectes	Pseudopleuronectes	NNPS
46614	232	4	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	232	5	_	_	NNP
46614	232	6	,	,	,
46614	232	7	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	232	8	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	232	9	.	.	.
46614	233	1	176	176	CD
46614	233	2	_	_	NNP
46614	233	3	Pseudopleuronectes	Pseudopleuronectes	NNPS
46614	233	4	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	233	5	_	_	NNP
46614	233	6	,	,	,
46614	233	7	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	233	8	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	233	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	233	10	more	more	RBR
46614	233	11	advanced	advanced	JJ
46614	233	12	stage	stage	NN
46614	233	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	233	14	.	.	.
46614	234	1	176	176	CD
46614	234	2	Face	face	NN
46614	234	3	View	view	NN
46614	234	4	of	of	IN
46614	234	5	Recently	recently	RB
46614	234	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	234	7	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	234	8	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	234	9	.	.	.
46614	235	1	177	177	CD
46614	235	2	_	_	NNP
46614	235	3	Schilbeodes	Schilbeodes	NNPS
46614	235	4	furiosus	furiosus	NN
46614	235	5	_	_	NNP
46614	235	6	,	,	,
46614	235	7	Mad	Mad	NNP
46614	235	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	235	9	Tom	Tom	NNP
46614	235	10	.	.	.
46614	236	1	179	179	CD
46614	236	2	_	_	NNP
46614	236	3	Emmydrichthys	Emmydrichthys	NNP
46614	236	4	vulcanus	vulcanus	JJ
46614	236	5	_	_	NNP
46614	236	6	,	,	,
46614	236	7	Black	Black	NNP
46614	236	8	Nohu	Nohu	NNP
46614	236	9	or	or	CC
46614	236	10	Poison	poison	NN
46614	236	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	236	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	236	13	.	.	.
46614	237	1	180	180	CD
46614	237	2	_	_	NNP
46614	237	3	Teuthis	Teuthis	NNP
46614	237	4	bahianus	bahianus	NN
46614	237	5	_	_	NNP
46614	237	6	,	,	,
46614	237	7	Brown	Brown	NNP
46614	237	8	Tang	Tang	NNP
46614	237	9	.	.	.
46614	238	1	181	181	CD
46614	238	2	_	_	NNP
46614	238	3	Stephanolepis	Stephanolepis	NNP
46614	238	4	hispidus	hispidus	NN
46614	238	5	_	_	NNP
46614	238	6	,	,	,
46614	238	7	Common	Common	NNP
46614	238	8	Filefish	Filefish	NNP
46614	238	9	.	.	.
46614	239	1	182	182	CD
46614	239	2	_	_	NNP
46614	239	3	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	239	4	meleagris	meleagris	NN
46614	239	5	.	.	.
46614	239	6	_	_	NNP
46614	239	7	183	183	CD
46614	239	8	_	_	NNP
46614	239	9	Balistes	Balistes	NNP
46614	239	10	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
46614	239	11	_	_	NNP
46614	239	12	,	,	,
46614	239	13	the	the	DT
46614	239	14	Trigger	Trigger	NNP
46614	239	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	239	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	239	17	.	.	.
46614	240	1	184	184	CD
46614	240	2	_	_	NNP
46614	240	3	Narcine	Narcine	NNP
46614	240	4	brasiliensis	brasiliensis	NN
46614	240	5	_	_	NNP
46614	240	6	,	,	,
46614	240	7	Numbfish	Numbfish	NNP
46614	240	8	.	.	.
46614	241	1	185	185	CD
46614	241	2	_	_	NNP
46614	241	3	Torpedo	Torpedo	NNP
46614	241	4	electricus	electricus	NN
46614	241	5	_	_	NNP
46614	241	6	,	,	,
46614	241	7	Electric	Electric	NNP
46614	241	8	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	241	9	.	.	.
46614	242	1	186	186	CD
46614	242	2	_	_	NNP
46614	242	3	Astroscopus	Astroscopus	NNP
46614	242	4	guttatus	guttatus	NN
46614	242	5	_	_	NNP
46614	242	6	,	,	,
46614	242	7	Star	Star	NNP
46614	242	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	242	9	gazer	gazer	NNP
46614	242	10	.	.	.
46614	243	1	187	187	CD
46614	243	2	_	_	NNP
46614	243	3	Æthoprora	Æthoprora	NNP
46614	243	4	lucida	lucida	VBD
46614	243	5	_	_	NNP
46614	243	6	,	,	,
46614	243	7	Headlight	Headlight	NNP
46614	243	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	243	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	243	10	.	.	.
46614	244	1	188	188	CD
46614	244	2	_	_	NNP
46614	244	3	Corynolophus	Corynolophus	NNP
46614	244	4	reinhardti	reinhardti	NNS
46614	244	5	_	_	NNP
46614	244	6	,	,	,
46614	244	7	showing	show	VBG
46614	244	8	Luminous	Luminous	NNP
46614	244	9	Bulb	Bulb	NNP
46614	244	10	.	.	.
46614	245	1	188	188	CD
46614	245	2	_	_	NNP
46614	245	3	Etmopterus	Etmopterus	NNP
46614	245	4	lucifer	lucifer	NN
46614	245	5	.	.	.
46614	245	6	_	_	NNP
46614	245	7	189	189	CD
46614	245	8	_	_	NNP
46614	245	9	Argyropelecus	Argyropelecus	NNP
46614	245	10	olfersi	olfersi	NN
46614	245	11	.	.	.
46614	245	12	_	_	NNP
46614	245	13	190	190	CD
46614	245	14	Luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	245	15	Organs	Organs	NNPS
46614	245	16	and	and	CC
46614	245	17	Lateral	Lateral	NNP
46614	245	18	Line	Line	NNP
46614	245	19	of	of	IN
46614	245	20	Midshipman	Midshipman	NNP
46614	245	21	,	,	,
46614	245	22	_	_	NNP
46614	245	23	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	245	24	notatus	notatus	NN
46614	245	25	_	_	NNP
46614	245	26	.	.	.
46614	246	1	192	192	CD
46614	246	2	Cross	cross	JJ
46614	246	3	-	-	NN
46614	246	4	section	section	NN
46614	246	5	of	of	IN
46614	246	6	Ventral	Ventral	NNP
46614	246	7	Phosphorescent	Phosphorescent	NNP
46614	246	8	Organ	Organ	NNP
46614	246	9	of	of	IN
46614	246	10	Midshipman	Midshipman	NNP
46614	246	11	,	,	,
46614	246	12	_	_	NNP
46614	246	13	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	246	14	notatus	notatus	NN
46614	246	15	_	_	NNP
46614	246	16	.	.	.
46614	247	1	193	193	CD
46614	247	2	Section	Section	NNP
46614	247	3	of	of	IN
46614	247	4	Deeper	Deeper	NNP
46614	247	5	Portion	Portion	NNP
46614	247	6	of	of	IN
46614	247	7	Phosphorescent	Phosphorescent	NNP
46614	247	8	Organ	Organ	NNP
46614	247	9	,	,	,
46614	247	10	_	_	NNP
46614	247	11	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	247	12	notatus	notatus	NN
46614	247	13	_	_	NNP
46614	247	14	.	.	.
46614	248	1	194	194	CD
46614	248	2	_	_	NNP
46614	248	3	Leptecheneis	Leptecheneis	NNP
46614	248	4	naucrates	naucrate	VBZ
46614	248	5	_	_	NNP
46614	248	6	,	,	,
46614	248	7	Sucking	sucking	NN
46614	248	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	248	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	248	10	or	or	CC
46614	248	11	Pegador	Pegador	NNP
46614	248	12	.	.	.
46614	249	1	197	197	CD
46614	249	2	_	_	NNP
46614	249	3	Caularchus	Caularchus	NNP
46614	249	4	mæandricus	mæandricus	NN
46614	249	5	_	_	NNP
46614	249	6	,	,	,
46614	249	7	Clingfish	Clingfish	NNP
46614	249	8	.	.	.
46614	250	1	198	198	CD
46614	250	2	_	_	NNP
46614	250	3	Polistotrema	Polistotrema	NNP
46614	250	4	stouti	stouti	NN
46614	250	5	_	_	NNP
46614	250	6	,	,	,
46614	250	7	Hagfish	Hagfish	NNP
46614	250	8	.	.	.
46614	251	1	199	199	CD
46614	251	2	_	_	NNP
46614	251	3	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	251	4	zysron	zysron	NNP
46614	251	5	_	_	NNP
46614	251	6	,	,	,
46614	251	7	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	251	8	Sawfish	Sawfish	NNP
46614	251	9	.	.	.
46614	252	1	200	200	CD
46614	252	2	_	_	NNP
46614	252	3	Pristiophorus	Pristiophorus	NNP
46614	252	4	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	252	5	_	_	NNP
46614	252	6	,	,	,
46614	252	7	Saw	Saw	NNP
46614	252	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	252	9	shark	shark	NNP
46614	252	10	.	.	.
46614	253	1	201	201	CD
46614	253	2	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	253	3	of	of	IN
46614	253	4	Pike	Pike	NNP
46614	253	5	,	,	,
46614	253	6	_	_	NNP
46614	253	7	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	253	8	lucius	luciu	VBD
46614	253	9	_	_	NNP
46614	253	10	.	.	.
46614	254	1	203	203	CD
46614	254	2	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	254	3	of	of	IN
46614	254	4	Red	Red	NNP
46614	254	5	Rockfish	Rockfish	NNP
46614	254	6	,	,	,
46614	254	7	_	_	NNP
46614	254	8	Sebastodes	Sebastodes	NNP
46614	254	9	miniatus	miniatus	NN
46614	254	10	_	_	NNP
46614	254	11	.	.	.
46614	255	1	214	214	CD
46614	255	2	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	255	3	of	of	IN
46614	255	4	a	a	DT
46614	255	5	Spiny	Spiny	NNP
46614	255	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	255	7	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	255	8	Fish	fish	NN
46614	255	9	of	of	IN
46614	255	10	the	the	DT
46614	255	11	Tropics	Tropics	NNPS
46614	255	12	,	,	,
46614	255	13	_	_	NNP
46614	255	14	Holacanthus	Holacanthus	NNP
46614	255	15	ciliaris	ciliaris	NN
46614	255	16	_	_	NNP
46614	255	17	.	.	.
46614	256	1	214	214	CD
46614	256	2	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	256	3	of	of	IN
46614	256	4	the	the	DT
46614	256	5	Cowfish	Cowfish	NNP
46614	256	6	,	,	,
46614	256	7	_	_	NNP
46614	256	8	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	256	9	tricornis	tricornis	NN
46614	256	10	_	_	NNP
46614	256	11	.	.	.
46614	257	1	215	215	CD
46614	257	2	_	_	NNP
46614	257	3	Crystallias	Crystallias	NNP
46614	257	4	matsushimæ	matsushimæ	NN
46614	257	5	_	_	NNP
46614	257	6	,	,	,
46614	257	7	Liparid	Liparid	NNP
46614	257	8	.	.	.
46614	258	1	218	218	CD
46614	258	2	_	_	NNP
46614	258	3	Sebastichthys	Sebastichthys	NNP
46614	258	4	maliger	maliger	NNP
46614	258	5	_	_	NNP
46614	258	6	,	,	,
46614	258	7	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
46614	258	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	258	9	backed	back	VBN
46614	258	10	Rockfish	Rockfish	NNP
46614	258	11	.	.	.
46614	259	1	218	218	CD
46614	259	2	_	_	NNP
46614	259	3	Myoxocephalus	Myoxocephalus	NNP
46614	259	4	scorpius	scorpius	NN
46614	259	5	_	_	NNP
46614	259	6	,	,	,
46614	259	7	European	European	NNP
46614	259	8	Sculpin	Sculpin	NNP
46614	259	9	.	.	.
46614	260	1	219	219	CD
46614	260	2	_	_	NNP
46614	260	3	Hemitripterus	Hemitripterus	NNP
46614	260	4	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	260	5	_	_	NNP
46614	260	6	,	,	,
46614	260	7	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	260	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	260	9	raven	raven	NNP
46614	260	10	.	.	.
46614	261	1	220	220	CD
46614	261	2	_	_	NNP
46614	261	3	Cyclopterus	Cyclopterus	NNP
46614	261	4	lumpus	lumpus	NN
46614	261	5	_	_	NNP
46614	261	6	,	,	,
46614	261	7	Lumpfish	Lumpfish	NNP
46614	261	8	.	.	.
46614	262	1	220	220	CD
46614	262	2	_	_	NNP
46614	262	3	Psychrolutes	Psychrolutes	NNP
46614	262	4	paradoxus	paradoxus	NN
46614	262	5	_	_	NNP
46614	262	6	,	,	,
46614	262	7	Sleek	Sleek	NNP
46614	262	8	Sculpin	Sculpin	NNP
46614	262	9	.	.	.
46614	263	1	221	221	CD
46614	263	2	_	_	NNP
46614	263	3	Pallasina	Pallasina	NNP
46614	263	4	barbata	barbata	NN
46614	263	5	_	_	NNP
46614	263	6	,	,	,
46614	263	7	Agonoid	Agonoid	NNP
46614	263	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	263	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	263	10	.	.	.
46614	264	1	221	221	CD
46614	264	2	_	_	NNP
46614	264	3	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
46614	264	4	spelæus	spelæus	RB
46614	264	5	_	_	NNP
46614	264	6	,	,	,
46614	264	7	Blindfish	Blindfish	NNP
46614	264	8	of	of	IN
46614	264	9	the	the	DT
46614	264	10	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
46614	264	11	Cave	Cave	NNP
46614	264	12	.	.	.
46614	265	1	221	221	CD
46614	265	2	_	_	NNP
46614	265	3	Lucifuga	Lucifuga	NNP
46614	265	4	subterranea	subterranea	NN
46614	265	5	_	_	NNP
46614	265	6	,	,	,
46614	265	7	Blind	Blind	NNP
46614	265	8	Brotula	Brotula	NNP
46614	265	9	.	.	.
46614	266	1	222	222	CD
46614	266	2	_	_	NNP
46614	266	3	Hypsypops	Hypsypops	NNP
46614	266	4	rubicunda	rubicunda	NNP
46614	266	5	_	_	NNP
46614	266	6	,	,	,
46614	266	7	Garibaldi	Garibaldi	NNP
46614	266	8	.	.	.
46614	267	1	227	227	CD
46614	267	2	_	_	NNP
46614	267	3	Synanceia	Synanceia	NNP
46614	267	4	verrucosa	verrucosa	NN
46614	267	5	_	_	NNP
46614	267	6	,	,	,
46614	267	7	Gofu	Gofu	NNP
46614	267	8	or	or	CC
46614	267	9	Poison	poison	NN
46614	267	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	267	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	267	12	.	.	.
46614	268	1	229	229	CD
46614	268	2	_	_	NNP
46614	268	3	Alticus	Alticus	NNP
46614	268	4	saliens	salien	VBZ
46614	268	5	_	_	NNP
46614	268	6	,	,	,
46614	268	7	Lizard	Lizard	NNP
46614	268	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	268	9	skipper	skipper	NN
46614	268	10	.	.	.
46614	269	1	230	230	CD
46614	269	2	_	_	NNP
46614	269	3	Etheostoma	Etheostoma	NNP
46614	269	4	camurum	camurum	NN
46614	269	5	_	_	NNP
46614	269	6	,	,	,
46614	269	7	Blue	Blue	NNP
46614	269	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	269	9	breasted	breasted	JJ
46614	269	10	Darter	Darter	NNP
46614	269	11	.	.	.
46614	270	1	231	231	CD
46614	270	2	_	_	NNP
46614	270	3	Liuranus	Liuranus	NNP
46614	270	4	semicinctus	semicinctus	NN
46614	270	5	_	_	NNP
46614	270	6	and	and	CC
46614	270	7	_	_	NNP
46614	270	8	Chlevastes	Chlevastes	NNPS
46614	270	9	colubrinus	colubrinus	NN
46614	270	10	_	_	NNP
46614	270	11	,	,	,
46614	270	12	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	270	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	270	14	eels	eel	NNS
46614	270	15	.	.	.
46614	271	1	233	233	CD
46614	271	2	Coral	Coral	NNP
46614	271	3	Reef	Reef	NNP
46614	271	4	at	at	IN
46614	271	5	Apia	Apia	NNP
46614	271	6	.	.	.
46614	272	1	234	234	CD
46614	272	2	_	_	NNP
46614	272	3	Rudarius	Rudarius	NNP
46614	272	4	ercodes	ercode	NNS
46614	272	5	_	_	NNP
46614	272	6	,	,	,
46614	272	7	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
46614	272	8	Filefish	Filefish	NNP
46614	272	9	.	.	.
46614	273	1	241	241	CD
46614	273	2	_	_	NNP
46614	273	3	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	273	4	setosus	setosus	NN
46614	273	5	_	_	NNP
46614	273	6	,	,	,
46614	273	7	Globefish	Globefish	NNP
46614	273	8	.	.	.
46614	274	1	244	244	CD
46614	274	2	_	_	NNP
46614	274	3	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	274	4	sabina	sabina	NN
46614	274	5	_	_	NNP
46614	274	6	,	,	,
46614	274	7	Sting	Sting	NNP
46614	274	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	274	9	ray	ray	NNP
46614	274	10	.	.	.
46614	275	1	246	246	CD
46614	275	2	_	_	NNP
46614	275	3	Diplesion	Diplesion	NNP
46614	275	4	blennioides	blennioide	NNS
46614	275	5	_	_	NNP
46614	275	6	,	,	,
46614	275	7	Green	Green	NNP
46614	275	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	275	9	sided	sided	JJ
46614	275	10	Darter	Darter	NNP
46614	275	11	.	.	.
46614	276	1	247	247	CD
46614	276	2	_	_	NNP
46614	276	3	Hippocampus	Hippocampus	NNP
46614	276	4	mohnikei	mohnikei	NNS
46614	276	5	_	_	NNP
46614	276	6	,	,	,
46614	276	7	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
46614	276	8	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	276	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	276	10	horse	horse	NN
46614	276	11	.	.	.
46614	277	1	250	250	CD
46614	277	2	_	_	NNP
46614	277	3	Archoplites	Archoplites	NNPS
46614	277	4	interruptus	interruptus	NN
46614	277	5	_	_	NNP
46614	277	6	,	,	,
46614	277	7	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	277	8	Perch	Perch	NNP
46614	277	9	.	.	.
46614	278	1	258	258	CD
46614	278	2	Map	Map	NNS
46614	278	3	of	of	IN
46614	278	4	the	the	DT
46614	278	5	Continents	Continents	NNPS
46614	278	6	,	,	,
46614	278	7	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	278	8	Time	Time	NNP
46614	278	9	.	.	.
46614	279	1	270	270	CD
46614	279	2	_	_	NNP
46614	279	3	Caulophryne	Caulophryne	NNP
46614	279	4	jordani	jordani	NNP
46614	279	5	_	_	NNP
46614	279	6	,	,	,
46614	279	7	Deep	Deep	NNP
46614	279	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	279	9	sea	sea	NN
46614	279	10	Fish	fish	NN
46614	279	11	of	of	IN
46614	279	12	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	279	13	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	279	14	.	.	.
46614	280	1	276	276	CD
46614	280	2	_	_	NNP
46614	280	3	Exerpes	Exerpes	NNP
46614	280	4	asper	asper	NN
46614	280	5	_	_	NNP
46614	280	6	,	,	,
46614	280	7	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	280	8	of	of	IN
46614	280	9	Rock	rock	NN
46614	280	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	280	11	pools	pool	NNS
46614	280	12	,	,	,
46614	280	13	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	280	14	.	.	.
46614	281	1	276	276	CD
46614	281	2	_	_	NNP
46614	281	3	Xenocys	Xenocys	NNP
46614	281	4	jessiæ	jessiæ	NN
46614	281	5	.	.	.
46614	281	6	_	_	NNP
46614	281	7	279	279	CD
46614	281	8	_	_	NNP
46614	281	9	Ictalurus	Ictalurus	NNP
46614	281	10	punctatus	punctatus	NN
46614	281	11	_	_	NNP
46614	281	12	,	,	,
46614	281	13	Channel	Channel	NNP
46614	281	14	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	281	15	.	.	.
46614	282	1	280	280	CD
46614	282	2	Drawing	draw	VBG
46614	282	3	the	the	DT
46614	282	4	Net	net	NN
46614	282	5	on	on	IN
46614	282	6	the	the	DT
46614	282	7	Beach	Beach	NNP
46614	282	8	of	of	IN
46614	282	9	Hilo	Hilo	NNP
46614	282	10	,	,	,
46614	282	11	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	282	12	.	.	.
46614	283	1	281	281	CD
46614	283	2	_	_	NNP
46614	283	3	Semotilus	Semotilus	NNP
46614	283	4	atromaculatus	atromaculatus	NN
46614	283	5	_	_	NNP
46614	283	6	,	,	,
46614	283	7	Horned	Horned	NNP
46614	283	8	Dace	Dace	NNP
46614	283	9	.	.	.
46614	284	1	285	285	CD
46614	284	2	_	_	NNP
46614	284	3	Leuciscus	Leuciscus	NNP
46614	284	4	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	284	5	_	_	NNP
46614	284	6	,	,	,
46614	284	7	Chub	Chub	NNP
46614	284	8	of	of	IN
46614	284	9	the	the	DT
46614	284	10	Great	Great	NNP
46614	284	11	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	284	12	.	.	.
46614	285	1	287	287	CD
46614	285	2	_	_	NNP
46614	285	3	Melletes	Melletes	NNPS
46614	285	4	papilio	papilio	NN
46614	285	5	_	_	NNP
46614	285	6	,	,	,
46614	285	7	Butterfly	Butterfly	NNP
46614	285	8	Sculpin	Sculpin	NNP
46614	285	9	.	.	.
46614	286	1	288	288	CD
46614	286	2	_	_	NNP
46614	286	3	Scartichthys	Scartichthys	NNP
46614	286	4	enosimæ	enosimæ	NN
46614	286	5	_	_	NNP
46614	286	6	,	,	,
46614	286	7	a	a	DT
46614	286	8	Fish	fish	NN
46614	286	9	of	of	IN
46614	286	10	the	the	DT
46614	286	11	Rock	Rock	NNP
46614	286	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	286	13	pools	pool	NNS
46614	286	14	of	of	IN
46614	286	15	the	the	DT
46614	286	16	Sacred	Sacred	NNP
46614	286	17	Island	Island	NNP
46614	286	18	of	of	IN
46614	286	19	Enoshima	Enoshima	NNP
46614	286	20	,	,	,
46614	286	21	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	286	22	.	.	.
46614	287	1	294	294	CD
46614	287	2	_	_	NNP
46614	287	3	Halichoeres	Halichoeres	NNP
46614	287	4	bivittatus	bivittatus	NN
46614	287	5	_	_	NNP
46614	287	6	,	,	,
46614	287	7	the	the	DT
46614	287	8	Slippery	Slippery	NNP
46614	287	9	Dick	Dick	NNP
46614	287	10	.	.	.
46614	288	1	297	297	CD
46614	288	2	_	_	NNP
46614	288	3	Peristedion	Peristedion	NNP
46614	288	4	miniatum	miniatum	NN
46614	288	5	.	.	.
46614	288	6	_	_	NNP
46614	288	7	299	299	CD
46614	288	8	Outlet	Outlet	NNP
46614	288	9	of	of	IN
46614	288	10	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	288	11	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
46614	288	12	.	.	.
46614	289	1	303	303	CD
46614	289	2	_	_	NNP
46614	289	3	Hypocritichthys	Hypocritichthys	NNP
46614	289	4	analis	analis	NNP
46614	289	5	_	_	NNP
46614	289	6	,	,	,
46614	289	7	Silver	Silver	NNP
46614	289	8	Surf	Surf	NNP
46614	289	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	289	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	289	11	.	.	.
46614	290	1	309	309	CD
46614	290	2	_	_	NNP
46614	290	3	Erimyzon	Erimyzon	NNP
46614	290	4	sucetta	sucetta	NN
46614	290	5	_	_	NNP
46614	290	6	,	,	,
46614	290	7	Creekfish	Creekfish	NNP
46614	290	8	or	or	CC
46614	290	9	Chub	Chub	NNP
46614	290	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	290	11	sucker	sucker	NNP
46614	290	12	.	.	.
46614	291	1	315	315	CD
46614	291	2	_	_	NNP
46614	291	3	Thaleichthys	Thaleichthys	NNP
46614	291	4	pretiosus	pretiosus	NN
46614	291	5	_	_	NNP
46614	291	6	,	,	,
46614	291	7	Eulachon	Eulachon	NNP
46614	291	8	or	or	CC
46614	291	9	Ulchen	Ulchen	NNP
46614	291	10	.	.	.
46614	292	1	320	320	CD
46614	292	2	_	_	NNP
46614	292	3	Plecoglossus	Plecoglossus	NNP
46614	292	4	altivelis	altivelis	NNP
46614	292	5	_	_	NNP
46614	292	6	,	,	,
46614	292	7	the	the	DT
46614	292	8	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	292	9	Ayu	Ayu	NNP
46614	292	10	.	.	.
46614	293	1	321	321	CD
46614	293	2	_	_	NNP
46614	293	3	Coregonus	Coregonus	NNP
46614	293	4	clupeiformis	clupeiformis	NN
46614	293	5	_	_	NNP
46614	293	6	,	,	,
46614	293	7	the	the	DT
46614	293	8	Whitefish	Whitefish	NNP
46614	293	9	.	.	.
46614	294	1	321	321	CD
46614	294	2	_	_	NNP
46614	294	3	Mullus	Mullus	NNP
46614	294	4	auratus	auratus	NN
46614	294	5	_	_	NNP
46614	294	6	,	,	,
46614	294	7	the	the	DT
46614	294	8	Golden	Golden	NNP
46614	294	9	Surmullet	Surmullet	NNP
46614	294	10	.	.	.
46614	295	1	322	322	CD
46614	295	2	_	_	NNP
46614	295	3	Scomberomorus	Scomberomorus	NNP
46614	295	4	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	295	5	_	_	NNP
46614	295	6	,	,	,
46614	295	7	the	the	DT
46614	295	8	Spanish	Spanish	NNP
46614	295	9	Mackerel	Mackerel	NNP
46614	295	10	.	.	.
46614	296	1	322	322	CD
46614	296	2	_	_	NNP
46614	296	3	Lampris	Lampris	NNP
46614	296	4	luna	luna	NN
46614	296	5	_	_	NNP
46614	296	6	,	,	,
46614	296	7	the	the	DT
46614	296	8	Opah	Opah	NNP
46614	296	9	or	or	CC
46614	296	10	Moonfish	Moonfish	NNP
46614	296	11	.	.	.
46614	297	1	323	323	CD
46614	297	2	_	_	NNP
46614	297	3	Pomatomus	Pomatomus	NNP
46614	297	4	saltatrix	saltatrix	VBP
46614	297	5	_	_	NNP
46614	297	6	,	,	,
46614	297	7	the	the	DT
46614	297	8	Bluefish	Bluefish	NNP
46614	297	9	.	.	.
46614	298	1	324	324	CD
46614	298	2	_	_	NNP
46614	298	3	Centropomus	Centropomus	NNP
46614	298	4	undecimalis	undecimalis	JJ
46614	298	5	_	_	NNP
46614	298	6	,	,	,
46614	298	7	the	the	DT
46614	298	8	Robalo	Robalo	NNPS
46614	298	9	.	.	.
46614	299	1	324	324	CD
46614	299	2	_	_	NNP
46614	299	3	Chætodipterus	Chætodipterus	NNP
46614	299	4	faber	faber	NNP
46614	299	5	_	_	NNP
46614	299	6	,	,	,
46614	299	7	the	the	DT
46614	299	8	Spadefish	Spadefish	NNP
46614	299	9	.	.	.
46614	300	1	325	325	CD
46614	300	2	_	_	NNP
46614	300	3	Micropterus	Micropterus	NNP
46614	300	4	dolomieu	dolomieu	NN
46614	300	5	_	_	NNP
46614	300	6	,	,	,
46614	300	7	the	the	DT
46614	300	8	Small	small	JJ
46614	300	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	300	10	mouthed	mouthed	JJ
46614	300	11	Black	Black	NNP
46614	300	12	Bass	Bass	NNP
46614	300	13	.	.	.
46614	301	1	325	325	CD
46614	301	2	_	_	NNP
46614	301	3	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNPS
46614	301	4	fontinalis	fontinalis	NN
46614	301	5	_	_	NNP
46614	301	6	,	,	,
46614	301	7	the	the	DT
46614	301	8	Speckled	Speckled	NNP
46614	301	9	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	301	10	.	.	.
46614	302	1	326	326	CD
46614	302	2	_	_	NNP
46614	302	3	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	302	4	irideus	irideus	NNP
46614	302	5	_	_	NNP
46614	302	6	,	,	,
46614	302	7	the	the	DT
46614	302	8	Rainbow	Rainbow	NNP
46614	302	9	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	302	10	.	.	.
46614	303	1	326	326	CD
46614	303	2	_	_	NNP
46614	303	3	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	303	4	oquassa	oquassa	NN
46614	303	5	_	_	NNP
46614	303	6	,	,	,
46614	303	7	the	the	DT
46614	303	8	Rangeley	Rangeley	NNP
46614	303	9	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	303	10	.	.	.
46614	304	1	326	326	CD
46614	304	2	_	_	NNP
46614	304	3	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	304	4	gairdneri	gairdneri	NN
46614	304	5	_	_	NNP
46614	304	6	,	,	,
46614	304	7	the	the	DT
46614	304	8	Steelhead	Steelhead	NNP
46614	304	9	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	304	10	.	.	.
46614	305	1	327	327	CD
46614	305	2	_	_	NNP
46614	305	3	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	305	4	henshawi	henshawi	NNP
46614	305	5	_	_	NNP
46614	305	6	,	,	,
46614	305	7	the	the	DT
46614	305	8	Tahoe	Tahoe	NNP
46614	305	9	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	305	10	.	.	.
46614	306	1	327	327	CD
46614	306	2	_	_	NNP
46614	306	3	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	306	4	malma	malma	NNP
46614	306	5	_	_	NNP
46614	306	6	,	,	,
46614	306	7	the	the	DT
46614	306	8	Dolly	Dolly	NNP
46614	306	9	Varden	Varden	NNP
46614	306	10	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	306	11	.	.	.
46614	307	1	327	327	CD
46614	307	2	_	_	NNP
46614	307	3	Thymallus	Thymallus	NNP
46614	307	4	signifer	signifer	VB
46614	307	5	_	_	NNP
46614	307	6	,	,	,
46614	307	7	the	the	DT
46614	307	8	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	307	9	Grayling	Grayling	NNP
46614	307	10	.	.	.
46614	308	1	328	328	CD
46614	308	2	_	_	NNP
46614	308	3	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	308	4	lucius	luciu	VBD
46614	308	5	_	_	NNP
46614	308	6	,	,	,
46614	308	7	the	the	DT
46614	308	8	Pike	Pike	NNP
46614	308	9	.	.	.
46614	309	1	328	328	CD
46614	309	2	_	_	NNP
46614	309	3	Pleurogrammus	Pleurogrammus	NNP
46614	309	4	monopterygius	monopterygius	NN
46614	309	5	_	_	NNP
46614	309	6	,	,	,
46614	309	7	the	the	DT
46614	309	8	Atka	Atka	NNP
46614	309	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	309	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	309	11	.	.	.
46614	310	1	328	328	CD
46614	310	2	_	_	NNP
46614	310	3	Chirostoma	Chirostoma	NNP
46614	310	4	humboldtianum	humboldtianum	NN
46614	310	5	_	_	NNP
46614	310	6	,	,	,
46614	310	7	the	the	DT
46614	310	8	Pescado	Pescado	NNP
46614	310	9	blanco	blanco	NN
46614	310	10	.	.	.
46614	311	1	329	329	CD
46614	311	2	_	_	NNP
46614	311	3	Pseudupeneus	Pseudupeneus	NNP
46614	311	4	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	311	5	_	_	NNP
46614	311	6	,	,	,
46614	311	7	the	the	DT
46614	311	8	Red	Red	NNP
46614	311	9	Goatfish	Goatfish	NNP
46614	311	10	.	.	.
46614	312	1	329	329	CD
46614	312	2	_	_	NNP
46614	312	3	Pseudoscarus	Pseudoscarus	NNP
46614	312	4	guacamaia	guacamaia	NNS
46614	312	5	_	_	NNP
46614	312	6	,	,	,
46614	312	7	Great	Great	NNP
46614	312	8	Parrot	parrot	NN
46614	312	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	312	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	312	11	.	.	.
46614	313	1	330	330	CD
46614	313	2	_	_	NNP
46614	313	3	Mugil	Mugil	NNP
46614	313	4	cephalus	cephalus	NN
46614	313	5	_	_	NNP
46614	313	6	,	,	,
46614	313	7	Striped	Striped	NNP
46614	313	8	Mullet	Mullet	NNP
46614	313	9	.	.	.
46614	314	1	330	330	CD
46614	314	2	_	_	NNP
46614	314	3	Lutianus	Lutianus	NNP
46614	314	4	analis	analis	NNP
46614	314	5	_	_	NNP
46614	314	6	,	,	,
46614	314	7	Mutton	Mutton	NNP
46614	314	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	314	9	snapper	snapper	NN
46614	314	10	.	.	.
46614	315	1	331	331	CD
46614	315	2	_	_	NNP
46614	315	3	Clupea	Clupea	NNP
46614	315	4	harengus	harengus	NNP
46614	315	5	_	_	NNP
46614	315	6	,	,	,
46614	315	7	Herring	Herring	NNP
46614	315	8	.	.	.
46614	316	1	331	331	CD
46614	316	2	_	_	NNP
46614	316	3	Gadus	Gadus	NNP
46614	316	4	callarias	callarias	NNP
46614	316	5	_	_	NNP
46614	316	6	,	,	,
46614	316	7	Codfish	Codfish	NNP
46614	316	8	.	.	.
46614	317	1	331	331	CD
46614	317	2	_	_	NNP
46614	317	3	Scomber	Scomber	NNP
46614	317	4	scombrus	scombrus	NN
46614	317	5	_	_	NNP
46614	317	6	,	,	,
46614	317	7	Mackerel	Mackerel	NNP
46614	317	8	.	.	.
46614	318	1	332	332	CD
46614	318	2	_	_	NNP
46614	318	3	Hippoglossus	Hippoglossus	NNP
46614	318	4	hippoglossus	hippoglossus	NN
46614	318	5	_	_	NNP
46614	318	6	,	,	,
46614	318	7	Halibut	Halibut	NNP
46614	318	8	.	.	.
46614	319	1	332	332	CD
46614	319	2	Fishing	fish	VBG
46614	319	3	for	for	IN
46614	319	4	Ayu	Ayu	NNP
46614	319	5	with	with	IN
46614	319	6	Cormorants	Cormorants	NNPS
46614	319	7	.	.	.
46614	320	1	333	333	CD
46614	320	2	Fishing	fishing	NN
46614	320	3	for	for	IN
46614	320	4	Ayu	Ayu	NNP
46614	320	5	.	.	.
46614	321	1	Emptying	empty	VBG
46614	321	2	Pouch	pouch	JJ
46614	321	3	of	of	IN
46614	321	4	Cormorant	Cormorant	NNP
46614	321	5	.	.	.
46614	322	1	335	335	CD
46614	322	2	Fishing	fish	VBG
46614	322	3	for	for	IN
46614	322	4	Tai	Tai	NNP
46614	322	5	,	,	,
46614	322	6	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	322	7	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	322	8	.	.	.
46614	323	1	338	338	CD
46614	323	2	_	_	NNP
46614	323	3	Brevoortia	Brevoortia	NNP
46614	323	4	tyrannus	tyrannus	NN
46614	323	5	_	_	NNP
46614	323	6	,	,	,
46614	323	7	Menhaden	Menhaden	NNP
46614	323	8	.	.	.
46614	324	1	340	340	CD
46614	324	2	_	_	NNP
46614	324	3	Exonautes	Exonautes	NNPS
46614	324	4	unicolor	unicolor	VBP
46614	324	5	_	_	NNP
46614	324	6	,	,	,
46614	324	7	Australian	Australian	NNP
46614	324	8	Flying	Flying	NNP
46614	324	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	324	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	324	11	.	.	.
46614	325	1	341	341	CD
46614	325	2	_	_	NNP
46614	325	3	Rhinichthys	Rhinichthys	NNP
46614	325	4	atronasus	atronasus	NN
46614	325	5	_	_	NNP
46614	325	6	,	,	,
46614	325	7	Black	Black	NNP
46614	325	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	325	9	nosed	nosed	JJ
46614	325	10	Dace	Dace	NNP
46614	325	11	.	.	.
46614	326	1	342	342	CD
46614	326	2	_	_	NNP
46614	326	3	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	326	4	hudsonius	hudsonius	NN
46614	326	5	_	_	NNP
46614	326	6	,	,	,
46614	326	7	White	White	NNP
46614	326	8	Shiner	Shiner	NNP
46614	326	9	.	.	.
46614	327	1	343	343	CD
46614	327	2	_	_	NNP
46614	327	3	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	327	4	catus	catus	NN
46614	327	5	_	_	NNP
46614	327	6	,	,	,
46614	327	7	White	White	NNP
46614	327	8	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	327	9	.	.	.
46614	328	1	344	344	CD
46614	328	2	_	_	NNP
46614	328	3	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	328	4	ardens	arden	VBZ
46614	328	5	_	_	NNP
46614	328	6	,	,	,
46614	328	7	Sucker	Sucker	NNP
46614	328	8	.	.	.
46614	329	1	348	348	CD
46614	329	2	_	_	NNP
46614	329	3	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	329	4	tschawytscha	tschawytscha	NN
46614	329	5	_	_	NNP
46614	329	6	,	,	,
46614	329	7	Quinnat	Quinnat	NNP
46614	329	8	Salmon	Salmon	NNP
46614	329	9	.	.	.
46614	330	1	354	354	CD
46614	330	2	_	_	NNP
46614	330	3	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	330	4	tschawytscha	tschawytscha	NN
46614	330	5	_	_	NNP
46614	330	6	,	,	,
46614	330	7	Young	Young	NNP
46614	330	8	Male	Male	NNP
46614	330	9	.	.	.
46614	331	1	355	355	CD
46614	331	2	_	_	NNP
46614	331	3	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	331	4	nebulosus	nebulosus	NN
46614	331	5	_	_	NNP
46614	331	6	,	,	,
46614	331	7	Catfishes	Catfishes	NNP
46614	331	8	.	.	.
46614	332	1	358	358	CD
46614	332	2	"	"	``
46614	332	3	Le	Le	NNP
46614	332	4	Monstre	Monstre	NNP
46614	332	5	Marin	Marin	NNP
46614	332	6	en	en	NNP
46614	332	7	Habit	Habit	NNP
46614	332	8	de	de	NNP
46614	332	9	Moine	Moine	NNP
46614	332	10	"	"	''
46614	332	11	.	.	.
46614	333	1	360	360	CD
46614	333	2	"	"	``
46614	333	3	Le	Le	NNP
46614	333	4	Monstre	Monstre	NNP
46614	333	5	Marin	Marin	NNP
46614	333	6	en	en	NNP
46614	333	7	Habit	Habit	NNP
46614	333	8	d'Évêque	d'Évêque	NNP
46614	333	9	"	"	''
46614	333	10	.	.	.
46614	334	1	361	361	CD
46614	334	2	_	_	NNP
46614	334	3	Regalecus	Regalecus	NNP
46614	334	4	russelli	russelli	NN
46614	334	5	_	_	NNP
46614	334	6	,	,	,
46614	334	7	Oarfish	Oarfish	NNP
46614	334	8	.	.	.
46614	335	1	362	362	CD
46614	335	2	_	_	NNP
46614	335	3	Regalecus	Regalecus	NNP
46614	335	4	glesne	glesne	NN
46614	335	5	_	_	NNP
46614	335	6	,	,	,
46614	335	7	Glesnæs	Glesnæs	NNP
46614	335	8	Oarfish	Oarfish	NNP
46614	335	9	.	.	.
46614	336	1	363	363	CD
46614	336	2	_	_	NNP
46614	336	3	Nemichthys	Nemichthys	NNP
46614	336	4	avocetta	avocetta	NN
46614	336	5	_	_	NNP
46614	336	6	,	,	,
46614	336	7	Thread	thread	NN
46614	336	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	336	9	eel	eel	NN
46614	336	10	.	.	.
46614	337	1	365	365	CD
46614	337	2	_	_	NNP
46614	337	3	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	337	4	tricornis	tricornis	NN
46614	337	5	_	_	NNP
46614	337	6	,	,	,
46614	337	7	Horned	Horned	NNP
46614	337	8	Trunkfish	Trunkfish	NNP
46614	337	9	.	.	.
46614	338	1	373	373	CD
46614	338	2	_	_	NNP
46614	338	3	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	338	4	cornutum	cornutum	NN
46614	338	5	_	_	NNP
46614	338	6	,	,	,
46614	338	7	Horned	Horned	NNP
46614	338	8	Trunkfish	Trunkfish	NNP
46614	338	9	.	.	.
46614	339	1	376	376	CD
46614	339	2	_	_	NNP
46614	339	3	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	339	4	bicaudalis	bicaudalis	NN
46614	339	5	_	_	NNP
46614	339	6	,	,	,
46614	339	7	Spotted	Spotted	NNP
46614	339	8	Trunkfish	Trunkfish	NNP
46614	339	9	.	.	.
46614	340	1	377	377	CD
46614	340	2	_	_	NNP
46614	340	3	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	340	4	bicaudalis	bicaudalis	NN
46614	340	5	_	_	NNP
46614	340	6	,	,	,
46614	340	7	Spotted	Spotted	NNP
46614	340	8	Trunkfish	Trunkfish	NNP
46614	340	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	340	10	Face	face	NN
46614	340	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	340	12	.	.	.
46614	341	1	377	377	CD
46614	341	2	_	_	NNP
46614	341	3	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	341	4	triqueter	triqueter	NN
46614	341	5	_	_	NNP
46614	341	6	,	,	,
46614	341	7	Spineless	Spineless	NNP
46614	341	8	Trunkfish	Trunkfish	NNP
46614	341	9	.	.	.
46614	342	1	378	378	CD
46614	342	2	_	_	NNP
46614	342	3	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	342	4	trigonus	trigonus	NN
46614	342	5	_	_	NNP
46614	342	6	,	,	,
46614	342	7	Hornless	Hornless	NNP
46614	342	8	Trunkfish	Trunkfish	NNP
46614	342	9	.	.	.
46614	343	1	378	378	CD
46614	343	2	_	_	NNP
46614	343	3	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	343	4	trigonus	trigonus	NN
46614	343	5	_	_	NNP
46614	343	6	,	,	,
46614	343	7	Hornless	Hornless	NNP
46614	343	8	Trunkfish	Trunkfish	NNP
46614	343	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	343	10	Face	face	NN
46614	343	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	343	12	.	.	.
46614	344	1	379	379	CD
46614	344	2	Bernard	Bernard	NNP
46614	344	3	Germain	Germain	NNP
46614	344	4	de	de	NNP
46614	344	5	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	344	6	.	.	.
46614	345	1	399	399	CD
46614	345	2	Georges	Georges	NNP
46614	345	3	Dagobert	Dagobert	NNP
46614	345	4	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	345	5	.	.	.
46614	346	1	399	399	CD
46614	346	2	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	346	3	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	346	4	.	.	.
46614	347	1	399	399	CD
46614	347	2	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
46614	347	3	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	347	4	.	.	.
46614	348	1	399	399	CD
46614	348	2	Albert	Albert	NNP
46614	348	3	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	348	4	.	.	.
46614	349	1	403	403	CD
46614	349	2	Franz	Franz	NNP
46614	349	3	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	349	4	.	.	.
46614	350	1	403	403	CD
46614	350	2	George	George	NNP
46614	350	3	Albert	Albert	NNP
46614	350	4	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	350	5	.	.	.
46614	351	1	403	403	CD
46614	351	2	Robert	Robert	NNP
46614	351	3	Collett	Collett	NNP
46614	351	4	.	.	.
46614	352	1	403	403	CD
46614	352	2	Spencer	Spencer	NNP
46614	352	3	Fullerton	Fullerton	NNP
46614	352	4	Baird	Baird	NNP
46614	352	5	.	.	.
46614	353	1	407	407	CD
46614	353	2	Edward	Edward	NNP
46614	353	3	Drinker	Drinker	NNP
46614	353	4	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	353	5	.	.	.
46614	354	1	407	407	CD
46614	354	2	Theodore	Theodore	NNP
46614	354	3	Nicholas	Nicholas	NNP
46614	354	4	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	354	5	.	.	.
46614	355	1	407	407	CD
46614	355	2	George	George	NNP
46614	355	3	Brown	Brown	NNP
46614	355	4	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	355	5	.	.	.
46614	356	1	407	407	CD
46614	356	2	Johann	Johann	NNP
46614	356	3	Reinhardt	Reinhardt	NNP
46614	356	4	.	.	.
46614	357	1	409	409	CD
46614	357	2	Edward	Edward	NNP
46614	357	3	Waller	Waller	NNP
46614	357	4	Claypole	Claypole	NNP
46614	357	5	.	.	.
46614	358	1	409	409	CD
46614	358	2	Carlos	Carlos	NNP
46614	358	3	Berg	Berg	NNP
46614	358	4	.	.	.
46614	359	1	409	409	CD
46614	359	2	Edgar	Edgar	NNP
46614	359	3	R.	R.	NNP
46614	359	4	Waite	Waite	NNP
46614	359	5	.	.	.
46614	360	1	409	409	CD
46614	360	2	Felipe	Felipe	NNP
46614	360	3	Poey	Poey	NNP
46614	360	4	y	y	NNP
46614	360	5	Aloy	Aloy	NNP
46614	360	6	.	.	.
46614	361	1	413	413	CD
46614	361	2	Léon	Léon	NNP
46614	361	3	Vaillant	Vaillant	NNP
46614	361	4	.	.	.
46614	362	1	413	413	CD
46614	362	2	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	362	3	Dollo	Dollo	NNP
46614	362	4	.	.	.
46614	363	1	413	413	CD
46614	363	2	Decio	Decio	NNP
46614	363	3	Vinciguerra	Vinciguerra	NNP
46614	363	4	.	.	.
46614	364	1	413	413	CD
46614	364	2	Bashford	Bashford	NNP
46614	364	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	364	4	.	.	.
46614	365	1	417	417	CD
46614	365	2	Kakichi	Kakichi	NNP
46614	365	3	Mitsukuri	Mitsukuri	NNP
46614	365	4	.	.	.
46614	366	1	417	417	CD
46614	366	2	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	366	3	H.	H.	NNP
46614	366	4	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	366	5	.	.	.
46614	367	1	417	417	CD
46614	367	2	Franz	Franz	NNP
46614	367	3	Hilgendorf	Hilgendorf	NNP
46614	367	4	.	.	.
46614	368	1	417	417	CD
46614	368	2	David	David	NNP
46614	368	3	Starr	Starr	NNP
46614	368	4	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	368	5	.	.	.
46614	369	1	421	421	CD
46614	369	2	Herbert	Herbert	NNP
46614	369	3	Edson	Edson	NNP
46614	369	4	Copeland	Copeland	NNP
46614	369	5	.	.	.
46614	370	1	421	421	CD
46614	370	2	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	370	3	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	370	4	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	370	5	.	.	.
46614	371	1	421	421	CD
46614	371	2	Barton	Barton	NNP
46614	371	3	Warren	Warren	NNP
46614	371	4	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	371	5	.	.	.
46614	372	1	421	421	CD
46614	372	2	Ramsay	Ramsay	NNP
46614	372	3	Heatley	Heatley	NNP
46614	372	4	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	372	5	.	.	.
46614	373	1	425	425	CD
46614	373	2	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
46614	373	3	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	373	4	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	373	5	.	.	.
46614	374	1	425	425	CD
46614	374	2	Karl	Karl	NNP
46614	374	3	A.	A.	NNP
46614	374	4	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	374	5	.	.	.
46614	375	1	425	425	CD
46614	375	2	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	375	3	R.	R.	NNP
46614	375	4	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	375	5	.	.	.
46614	376	1	425	425	CD
46614	376	2	Fragment	Fragment	NNP
46614	376	3	of	of	IN
46614	376	4	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
46614	376	5	from	from	IN
46614	376	6	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
46614	376	7	Deposits	deposit	NNS
46614	376	8	.	.	.
46614	377	1	435	435	CD
46614	377	2	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	377	3	Fish	fish	NN
46614	377	4	Remains	remain	VBZ
46614	377	5	from	from	IN
46614	377	6	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	377	7	Rocks	rock	NNS
46614	377	8	.	.	.
46614	378	1	436	436	CD
46614	378	2	_	_	NNP
46614	378	3	Dipterus	Dipterus	NNP
46614	378	4	valenciennesi	valenciennesi	NN
46614	378	5	.	.	.
46614	378	6	_	_	NNP
46614	378	7	437	437	CD
46614	378	8	_	_	NNP
46614	378	9	Hoplopteryx	Hoplopteryx	NNP
46614	378	10	lewesiensis	lewesiensis	NN
46614	378	11	.	.	.
46614	378	12	_	_	NNP
46614	378	13	438	438	CD
46614	378	14	_	_	NNP
46614	378	15	Paratrachichthys	Paratrachichthys	NNP
46614	378	16	prosthemius	prosthemius	NN
46614	378	17	_	_	NNP
46614	378	18	,	,	,
46614	378	19	Berycoid	Berycoid	NNP
46614	378	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	378	21	.	.	.
46614	379	1	439	439	CD
46614	379	2	_	_	NNP
46614	379	3	Cypsilurus	Cypsilurus	NNP
46614	379	4	heterurus	heterurus	NN
46614	379	5	_	_	NNP
46614	379	6	,	,	,
46614	379	7	Flying	flying	NN
46614	379	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	379	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	379	10	.	.	.
46614	380	1	440	440	CD
46614	380	2	_	_	NNP
46614	380	3	Lutianidæ	Lutianidæ	NNP
46614	380	4	_	_	NNP
46614	380	5	,	,	,
46614	380	6	Schoolmaster	Schoolmaster	NNP
46614	380	7	Snapper	Snapper	NNP
46614	380	8	.	.	.
46614	381	1	440	440	CD
46614	381	2	_	_	NNP
46614	381	3	Pleuronichthys	Pleuronichthys	NNP
46614	381	4	decurrens	decurren	VBZ
46614	381	5	_	_	NNP
46614	381	6	,	,	,
46614	381	7	Decurrent	Decurrent	NNP
46614	381	8	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	381	9	.	.	.
46614	382	1	441	441	CD
46614	382	2	_	_	NNP
46614	382	3	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	382	4	lyelli	lyelli	NNP
46614	382	5	_	_	NNP
46614	382	6	,	,	,
46614	382	7	Ostracophore	Ostracophore	NNP
46614	382	8	.	.	.
46614	383	1	444	444	CD
46614	383	2	_	_	NNP
46614	383	3	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	383	4	intermedius	intermedius	NNP
46614	383	5	_	_	NNP
46614	383	6	,	,	,
46614	383	7	Arthrodire	Arthrodire	NNP
46614	383	8	.	.	.
46614	384	1	445	445	CD
46614	384	2	_	_	NNP
46614	384	3	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	384	4	cornubica	cornubica	NNP
46614	384	5	_	_	NNP
46614	384	6	,	,	,
46614	384	7	Mackerel	Mackerel	NNP
46614	384	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	384	9	shark	shark	NNP
46614	384	10	or	or	CC
46614	384	11	Salmon	Salmon	NNP
46614	384	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	384	13	shark	shark	NNP
46614	384	14	.	.	.
46614	385	1	447	447	CD
46614	385	2	_	_	NNP
46614	385	3	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	385	4	stellulata	stellulata	NNP
46614	385	5	_	_	NNP
46614	385	6	,	,	,
46614	385	7	Star	Star	NNP
46614	385	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	385	9	spined	spin	VBN
46614	385	10	Ray	Ray	NNP
46614	385	11	.	.	.
46614	386	1	448	448	CD
46614	386	2	_	_	NNP
46614	386	3	Harriotta	Harriotta	NNP
46614	386	4	raleighiana	raleighiana	NNP
46614	386	5	_	_	NNP
46614	386	6	,	,	,
46614	386	7	Deep	Deep	NNP
46614	386	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	386	9	sea	sea	NN
46614	386	10	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	386	11	.	.	.
46614	387	1	449	449	CD
46614	387	2	_	_	NNP
46614	387	3	Dipterus	Dipterus	NNP
46614	387	4	valenciennesi	valenciennesi	NN
46614	387	5	_	_	NNP
46614	387	6	,	,	,
46614	387	7	Extinct	Extinct	NNP
46614	387	8	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	387	9	.	.	.
46614	388	1	449	449	CD
46614	388	2	_	_	NNP
46614	388	3	Holoptychius	Holoptychius	NNP
46614	388	4	giganteus	giganteus	NN
46614	388	5	_	_	NNP
46614	388	6	,	,	,
46614	388	7	Extinct	Extinct	NNP
46614	388	8	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	388	9	.	.	.
46614	389	1	451	451	CD
46614	389	2	_	_	NNP
46614	389	3	Platysomus	Platysomus	NNP
46614	389	4	gibbosus	gibbosus	NN
46614	389	5	_	_	NNP
46614	389	6	,	,	,
46614	389	7	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
46614	389	8	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	389	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	389	10	.	.	.
46614	390	1	452	452	CD
46614	390	2	_	_	NNP
46614	390	3	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	390	4	platystomus	platystomus	NNP
46614	390	5	_	_	NNP
46614	390	6	,	,	,
46614	390	7	Short	Short	NNP
46614	390	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	390	9	nosed	nosed	JJ
46614	390	10	Gar	Gar	NNP
46614	390	11	.	.	.
46614	391	1	452	452	CD
46614	391	2	_	_	NNP
46614	391	3	Palæoniscum	Palæoniscum	NNP
46614	391	4	macropomum	macropomum	NN
46614	391	5	_	_	NNP
46614	391	6	,	,	,
46614	391	7	Primitive	Primitive	NNP
46614	391	8	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	391	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	391	10	.	.	.
46614	392	1	453	453	CD
46614	392	2	_	_	NNP
46614	392	3	Diplomystus	Diplomystus	NNP
46614	392	4	humilis	humilis	NNP
46614	392	5	_	_	NNP
46614	392	6	,	,	,
46614	392	7	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	392	8	Herring	Herring	NNP
46614	392	9	.	.	.
46614	393	1	453	453	CD
46614	393	2	_	_	NNP
46614	393	3	Holcolepis	Holcolepis	NNP
46614	393	4	lewesiensis	lewesiensis	NN
46614	393	5	_	_	NNP
46614	393	6	.	.	.
46614	394	1	454	454	CD
46614	394	2	_	_	NNP
46614	394	3	Elops	Elops	NNP
46614	394	4	saurus	saurus	NN
46614	394	5	_	_	NNP
46614	394	6	,	,	,
46614	394	7	Ten	ten	CD
46614	394	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	394	9	pounder	pounder	NN
46614	394	10	.	.	.
46614	395	1	454	454	CD
46614	395	2	_	_	NNP
46614	395	3	Apogon	Apogon	NNP
46614	395	4	semilineatus	semilineatus	NN
46614	395	5	_	_	NNP
46614	395	6	,	,	,
46614	395	7	Cardinal	Cardinal	NNP
46614	395	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	395	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	395	10	.	.	.
46614	396	1	455	455	CD
46614	396	2	_	_	NNP
46614	396	3	Pomolobus	Pomolobus	NNP
46614	396	4	æstivalis	æstivalis	NNP
46614	396	5	_	_	NNP
46614	396	6	,	,	,
46614	396	7	Summer	Summer	NNP
46614	396	8	Herring	Herring	NNP
46614	396	9	.	.	.
46614	397	1	455	455	CD
46614	397	2	_	_	NNP
46614	397	3	Bassozetus	Bassozetus	NNP
46614	397	4	catena	catena	NN
46614	397	5	.	.	.
46614	397	6	_	_	NNP
46614	397	7	456	456	CD
46614	397	8	_	_	NNP
46614	397	9	Trachicephalus	Trachicephalus	NNP
46614	397	10	uranoscopus	uranoscopus	NN
46614	397	11	.	.	.
46614	397	12	_	_	NNP
46614	397	13	456	456	CD
46614	397	14	_	_	NNP
46614	397	15	Chlarias	Chlarias	NNP
46614	397	16	breviceps	brevicep	VBZ
46614	397	17	_	_	NNP
46614	397	18	,	,	,
46614	397	19	African	African	NNP
46614	397	20	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	397	21	.	.	.
46614	398	1	457	457	CD
46614	398	2	_	_	NNP
46614	398	3	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	398	4	whipplii	whipplii	NN
46614	398	5	_	_	NNP
46614	398	6	,	,	,
46614	398	7	Silverfin	Silverfin	NNP
46614	398	8	.	.	.
46614	399	1	457	457	CD
46614	399	2	_	_	NNP
46614	399	3	Gymnothorax	Gymnothorax	NNP
46614	399	4	moringa	moringa	VBD
46614	399	5	.	.	.
46614	399	6	_	_	NNP
46614	399	7	458	458	CD
46614	399	8	_	_	NNP
46614	399	9	Seriola	Seriola	NNP
46614	399	10	lalandi	lalandi	NN
46614	399	11	_	_	NNP
46614	399	12	,	,	,
46614	399	13	Amber	Amber	NNP
46614	399	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	399	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	399	16	.	.	.
46614	400	1	458	458	CD
46614	400	2	Geological	Geological	NNP
46614	400	3	Distribution	distribution	NN
46614	400	4	of	of	IN
46614	400	5	the	the	DT
46614	400	6	Families	Families	NNPS
46614	400	7	of	of	IN
46614	400	8	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	400	9	.	.	.
46614	401	1	459	459	CD
46614	401	2	"	"	``
46614	401	3	Tornaria	Tornaria	NNP
46614	401	4	"	"	''
46614	401	5	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	401	6	of	of	IN
46614	401	7	_	_	NNP
46614	401	8	Glossobalanus	Glossobalanus	NNP
46614	401	9	minutus	minutus	NNP
46614	401	10	_	_	NNP
46614	401	11	.	.	.
46614	402	1	463	463	CD
46614	402	2	_	_	NNP
46614	402	3	Glossobalanus	Glossobalanus	NNP
46614	402	4	minutus	minutus	NNP
46614	402	5	.	.	.
46614	402	6	_	_	NNP
46614	402	7	464	464	CD
46614	402	8	_	_	NNP
46614	402	9	Harrimania	Harrimania	NNP
46614	402	10	maculosa	maculosa	NN
46614	402	11	.	.	.
46614	402	12	_	_	NNP
46614	402	13	465	465	CD
46614	402	14	Development	Development	NNP
46614	402	15	of	of	IN
46614	402	16	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	402	17	Tunicate	Tunicate	NNP
46614	402	18	to	to	IN
46614	402	19	Fixed	Fixed	NNP
46614	402	20	Condition	Condition	NNP
46614	402	21	.	.	.
46614	403	1	471	471	CD
46614	403	2	Anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	403	3	of	of	IN
46614	403	4	Tunicate	Tunicate	NNP
46614	403	5	.	.	.
46614	404	1	472	472	CD
46614	404	2	_	_	NNP
46614	404	3	Ascidia	Ascidia	NNP
46614	404	4	adhærens	adhæren	NNS
46614	404	5	.	.	.
46614	404	6	_	_	NNP
46614	404	7	474	474	CD
46614	404	8	_	_	NNP
46614	404	9	Styela	Styela	NNP
46614	404	10	yacutatensis	yacutatensis	NN
46614	404	11	.	.	.
46614	404	12	_	_	NNP
46614	404	13	475	475	CD
46614	404	14	_	_	NNP
46614	404	15	Styela	Styela	NNP
46614	404	16	greeleyi	greeleyi	NN
46614	404	17	.	.	.
46614	404	18	_	_	NNP
46614	404	19	476	476	CD
46614	404	20	_	_	NNP
46614	404	21	Cynthia	Cynthia	NNP
46614	404	22	superba	superba	NN
46614	404	23	.	.	.
46614	404	24	_	_	NNP
46614	404	25	476	476	CD
46614	404	26	_	_	NNP
46614	404	27	Botryllus	Botryllus	NNP
46614	404	28	magnus	magnus	NN
46614	404	29	_	_	NNP
46614	404	30	,	,	,
46614	404	31	Compound	Compound	NNP
46614	404	32	Ascidian	Ascidian	NNP
46614	404	33	.	.	.
46614	405	1	477	477	CD
46614	405	2	_	_	NNP
46614	405	3	Botryllus	Botryllus	NNP
46614	405	4	magnus	magnus	NN
46614	405	5	.	.	.
46614	405	6	_	_	NNP
46614	405	7	478	478	CD
46614	405	8	_	_	NNP
46614	405	9	Botryllus	Botryllus	NNP
46614	405	10	magnus	magnus	NN
46614	405	11	_	_	NNP
46614	405	12	,	,	,
46614	405	13	a	a	DT
46614	405	14	Single	Single	NNP
46614	405	15	Zooid	Zooid	NNP
46614	405	16	.	.	.
46614	406	1	479	479	CD
46614	406	2	_	_	NNP
46614	406	3	Aplidiopsis	Aplidiopsis	NNP
46614	406	4	jordani	jordani	NNP
46614	406	5	_	_	NNP
46614	406	6	,	,	,
46614	406	7	a	a	DT
46614	406	8	Compound	Compound	NNP
46614	406	9	Ascidian	Ascidian	NNP
46614	406	10	.	.	.
46614	407	1	479	479	CD
46614	407	2	_	_	NNP
46614	407	3	Oikopleura	Oikopleura	NNP
46614	407	4	_	_	NNP
46614	407	5	,	,	,
46614	407	6	Adult	Adult	NNP
46614	407	7	Tunicate	Tunicate	NNP
46614	407	8	of	of	IN
46614	407	9	Group	Group	NNP
46614	407	10	Larvacea	Larvacea	NNP
46614	407	11	.	.	.
46614	408	1	480	480	CD
46614	408	2	_	_	NNP
46614	408	3	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	408	4	californiense	californiense	NN
46614	408	5	_	_	NNP
46614	408	6	,	,	,
46614	408	7	California	California	NNP
46614	408	8	Lancelet	Lancelet	NNP
46614	408	9	.	.	.
46614	409	1	484	484	CD
46614	409	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	409	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	409	4	basket	basket	NN
46614	409	5	of	of	IN
46614	409	6	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	409	7	.	.	.
46614	410	1	485	485	CD
46614	410	2	_	_	NNP
46614	410	3	Polygnathus	Polygnathus	NNP
46614	410	4	dubium	dubium	NN
46614	410	5	.	.	.
46614	410	6	_	_	NNP
46614	410	7	488	488	CD
46614	410	8	_	_	NNP
46614	410	9	Polistotrema	Polistotrema	NNP
46614	410	10	stouti	stouti	NN
46614	410	11	_	_	NNP
46614	410	12	,	,	,
46614	410	13	Hagfish	Hagfish	NNP
46614	410	14	.	.	.
46614	411	1	489	489	CD
46614	411	2	_	_	NNP
46614	411	3	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	411	4	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	411	5	_	_	NNP
46614	411	6	,	,	,
46614	411	7	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	411	8	.	.	.
46614	412	1	491	491	CD
46614	412	2	_	_	NNP
46614	412	3	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	412	4	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	412	5	unicolor	unicolor	NN
46614	412	6	_	_	NNP
46614	412	7	,	,	,
46614	412	8	Mouth	Mouth	NNP
46614	412	9	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	412	10	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	412	11	.	.	.
46614	413	1	492	492	CD
46614	413	2	_	_	NNP
46614	413	3	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	413	4	wilderi	wilderi	NN
46614	413	5	_	_	NNP
46614	413	6	,	,	,
46614	413	7	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	413	8	Larvæ	Larvæ	NNP
46614	413	9	Brook	Brook	NNP
46614	413	10	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	413	11	.	.	.
46614	414	1	492	492	CD
46614	414	2	_	_	NNP
46614	414	3	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	414	4	wilderi	wilderi	NN
46614	414	5	_	_	NNP
46614	414	6	,	,	,
46614	414	7	Mouth	Mouth	NNP
46614	414	8	Brook	Brook	NNP
46614	414	9	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	414	10	.	.	.
46614	415	1	492	492	CD
46614	415	2	_	_	NNP
46614	415	3	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	415	4	camtschatica	camtschatica	NNP
46614	415	5	_	_	NNP
46614	415	6	,	,	,
46614	415	7	Kamchatka	Kamchatka	NNP
46614	415	8	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	415	9	.	.	.
46614	416	1	495	495	CD
46614	416	2	_	_	NNP
46614	416	3	Entosphenus	Entosphenus	NNP
46614	416	4	tridentatus	tridentatus	NN
46614	416	5	_	_	NNP
46614	416	6	,	,	,
46614	416	7	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
46614	416	8	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	416	9	.	.	.
46614	417	1	496	496	CD
46614	417	2	_	_	NNP
46614	417	3	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	417	4	wilderi	wilderi	NN
46614	417	5	_	_	NNP
46614	417	6	,	,	,
46614	417	7	Brook	Brook	NNP
46614	417	8	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	417	9	.	.	.
46614	418	1	505	505	CD
46614	418	2	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	418	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	418	4	spine	spine	NN
46614	418	5	of	of	IN
46614	418	6	_	_	NNP
46614	418	7	Onchus	Onchus	NNP
46614	418	8	tenuistriatus	tenuistriatus	NN
46614	418	9	_	_	NNP
46614	418	10	.	.	.
46614	419	1	509	509	CD
46614	419	2	Section	Section	NNP
46614	419	3	of	of	IN
46614	419	4	Vertebræ	Vertebræ	NNP
46614	419	5	of	of	IN
46614	419	6	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	419	7	,	,	,
46614	419	8	showing	show	VBG
46614	419	9	Calcification	calcification	NN
46614	419	10	.	.	.
46614	420	1	510	510	CD
46614	420	2	_	_	NNP
46614	420	3	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	420	4	fyleri	fyleri	NN
46614	420	5	.	.	.
46614	420	6	_	_	NNP
46614	420	7	514	514	CD
46614	420	8	_	_	NNP
46614	420	9	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	420	10	fyleri	fyleri	NN
46614	420	11	_	_	NNP
46614	420	12	,	,	,
46614	420	13	Ventral	Ventral	NNP
46614	420	14	View	View	NNP
46614	420	15	.	.	.
46614	421	1	515	515	CD
46614	421	2	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	421	3	of	of	IN
46614	421	4	_	_	NNP
46614	421	5	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	421	6	fyleri	fyleri	NN
46614	421	7	_	_	NNP
46614	421	8	.	.	.
46614	422	1	515	515	CD
46614	422	2	_	_	NNP
46614	422	3	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	422	4	wardi	wardi	NNS
46614	422	5	.	.	.
46614	422	6	_	_	NNP
46614	422	7	515	515	CD
46614	422	8	_	_	NNP
46614	422	9	Diplacanthus	Diplacanthus	NNP
46614	422	10	crassissimus	crassissimus	NN
46614	422	11	.	.	.
46614	422	12	_	_	NNP
46614	422	13	517	517	CD
46614	422	14	_	_	NNP
46614	422	15	Climatius	Climatius	NNP
46614	422	16	scutiger	scutiger	NN
46614	422	17	.	.	.
46614	422	18	_	_	NNP
46614	422	19	518	518	CD
46614	422	20	_	_	NNP
46614	422	21	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	422	22	decheni	decheni	NN
46614	422	23	.	.	.
46614	422	24	_	_	NNP
46614	422	25	519	519	CD
46614	422	26	_	_	NNP
46614	422	27	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	422	28	decheni	decheni	NN
46614	422	29	_	_	NNP
46614	422	30	,	,	,
46614	422	31	Restored	Restored	NNP
46614	422	32	.	.	.
46614	423	1	520	520	CD
46614	423	2	Head	head	NN
46614	423	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	423	4	bones	bone	NNS
46614	423	5	and	and	CC
46614	423	6	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	423	7	of	of	IN
46614	423	8	_	_	NNP
46614	423	9	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	423	10	decheni	decheni	NN
46614	423	11	_	_	NNP
46614	423	12	.	.	.
46614	424	1	520	520	CD
46614	424	2	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	424	3	of	of	IN
46614	424	4	_	_	NNP
46614	424	5	Didymodus	Didymodus	NNP
46614	424	6	bohemicus	bohemicus	NN
46614	424	7	_	_	NNP
46614	424	8	.	.	.
46614	425	1	520	520	CD
46614	425	2	Shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	425	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	425	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	425	5	and	and	CC
46614	425	6	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	425	7	Fins	Fins	NNPS
46614	425	8	of	of	IN
46614	425	9	_	_	NNP
46614	425	10	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	425	11	neilsoni	neilsoni	RB
46614	425	12	_	_	NNP
46614	425	13	.	.	.
46614	426	1	521	521	CD
46614	426	2	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	426	3	of	of	IN
46614	426	4	_	_	NNP
46614	426	5	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	426	6	striatus	striatus	NN
46614	426	7	_	_	NNP
46614	426	8	.	.	.
46614	427	1	522	522	CD
46614	427	2	_	_	NNP
46614	427	3	Hexanchus	Hexanchus	NNP
46614	427	4	griseus	griseus	NN
46614	427	5	_	_	NNP
46614	427	6	,	,	,
46614	427	7	Griset	Griset	NNP
46614	427	8	or	or	CC
46614	427	9	Cow	Cow	NNP
46614	427	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	427	11	shark	shark	NNP
46614	427	12	.	.	.
46614	428	1	523	523	CD
46614	428	2	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	428	3	of	of	IN
46614	428	4	_	_	NNP
46614	428	5	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	428	6	indicus	indicus	NN
46614	428	7	_	_	NNP
46614	428	8	.	.	.
46614	429	1	524	524	CD
46614	429	2	_	_	NNP
46614	429	3	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	429	4	anguineus	anguineus	NN
46614	429	5	_	_	NNP
46614	429	6	,	,	,
46614	429	7	Frill	Frill	NNP
46614	429	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	429	9	shark	shark	NNP
46614	429	10	.	.	.
46614	430	1	525	525	CD
46614	430	2	_	_	NNP
46614	430	3	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	430	4	francisci	francisci	NN
46614	430	5	_	_	NNP
46614	430	6	,	,	,
46614	430	7	Bullhead	Bullhead	NNP
46614	430	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	430	9	shark	shark	NNP
46614	430	10	.	.	.
46614	431	1	526	526	CD
46614	431	2	Lower	low	JJR
46614	431	3	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
46614	431	4	of	of	IN
46614	431	5	_	_	NNP
46614	431	6	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	431	7	philippi	philippi	NN
46614	431	8	_	_	NNP
46614	431	9	.	.	.
46614	432	1	526	526	CD
46614	432	2	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	432	3	of	of	IN
46614	432	4	Cestraciont	Cestraciont	NNP
46614	432	5	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	432	6	.	.	.
46614	433	1	527	527	CD
46614	433	2	Egg	Egg	NNP
46614	433	3	of	of	IN
46614	433	4	Port	Port	NNP
46614	433	5	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
46614	433	6	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	433	7	,	,	,
46614	433	8	_	_	NNP
46614	433	9	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	433	10	philippi	philippi	NN
46614	433	11	_	_	NNP
46614	433	12	.	.	.
46614	434	1	527	527	CD
46614	434	2	Tooth	Tooth	NNP
46614	434	3	of	of	IN
46614	434	4	_	_	NNP
46614	434	5	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	434	6	delabechei	delabechei	NNP
46614	434	7	_	_	NNP
46614	434	8	.	.	.
46614	435	1	528	528	CD
46614	435	2	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	435	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	435	4	spine	spine	NN
46614	435	5	of	of	IN
46614	435	6	_	_	NNP
46614	435	7	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	435	8	basanus	basanus	NN
46614	435	9	_	_	NNP
46614	435	10	.	.	.
46614	436	1	528	528	CD
46614	436	2	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	436	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	436	4	spine	spine	NN
46614	436	5	of	of	IN
46614	436	6	_	_	NNP
46614	436	7	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	436	8	reticulatus	reticulatus	NN
46614	436	9	_	_	XX
46614	436	10	.	.	.
46614	437	1	528	528	CD
46614	437	2	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	437	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	437	4	spine	spine	NN
46614	437	5	of	of	IN
46614	437	6	_	_	NNP
46614	437	7	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	437	8	canaliculatus	canaliculatus	NNP
46614	437	9	_	_	NNP
46614	437	10	.	.	.
46614	438	1	529	529	CD
46614	438	2	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	438	3	of	of	IN
46614	438	4	Cestraciont	Cestraciont	NNP
46614	438	5	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	438	6	.	.	.
46614	439	1	529	529	CD
46614	439	2	_	_	NNP
46614	439	3	Edestus	Edestus	NNP
46614	439	4	vorax	vorax	NN
46614	439	5	_	_	NNP
46614	439	6	,	,	,
46614	439	7	Supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	439	8	to	to	TO
46614	439	9	be	be	VB
46614	439	10	a	a	DT
46614	439	11	Whorl	Whorl	NNP
46614	439	12	of	of	IN
46614	439	13	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	439	14	.	.	.
46614	440	1	529	529	CD
46614	440	2	_	_	NNP
46614	440	3	Helicoprion	Helicoprion	NNP
46614	440	4	bessonowi	bessonowi	NN
46614	440	5	_	_	NNP
46614	440	6	,	,	,
46614	440	7	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	440	8	of	of	IN
46614	440	9	.	.	.
46614	441	1	530	530	CD
46614	441	2	Lower	low	JJR
46614	441	3	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
46614	441	4	of	of	IN
46614	441	5	_	_	NNP
46614	441	6	Cochliodus	Cochliodus	NNP
46614	441	7	contortus	contortus	NN
46614	441	8	_	_	NNP
46614	441	9	.	.	.
46614	442	1	531	531	CD
46614	442	2	_	_	NNP
46614	442	3	Mitsukurina	Mitsukurina	NNP
46614	442	4	owstoni	owstoni	NN
46614	442	5	_	_	NNP
46614	442	6	,	,	,
46614	442	7	Goblin	Goblin	NNP
46614	442	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	442	9	shark	shark	NNP
46614	442	10	.	.	.
46614	443	1	535	535	CD
46614	443	2	_	_	NNP
46614	443	3	Scapanorhynchus	Scapanorhynchus	NNP
46614	443	4	lewisi	lewisi	NNP
46614	443	5	_	_	NNP
46614	443	6	,	,	,
46614	443	7	Under	under	IN
46614	443	8	Side	side	NN
46614	443	9	of	of	IN
46614	443	10	Snout	Snout	NNP
46614	443	11	.	.	.
46614	444	1	536	536	CD
46614	444	2	Tooth	Tooth	NNP
46614	444	3	of	of	IN
46614	444	4	_	_	NNP
46614	444	5	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	444	6	cuspidata	cuspidata	NN
46614	444	7	_	_	NNP
46614	444	8	.	.	.
46614	445	1	537	537	CD
46614	445	2	_	_	NNP
46614	445	3	Isuropsis	Isuropsis	NNP
46614	445	4	dekayi	dekayi	NN
46614	445	5	_	_	NNP
46614	445	6	,	,	,
46614	445	7	Mackerel	Mackerel	NNP
46614	445	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	445	9	shark	shark	NNP
46614	445	10	.	.	.
46614	446	1	537	537	CD
46614	446	2	Tooth	Tooth	NNP
46614	446	3	of	of	IN
46614	446	4	_	_	NNP
46614	446	5	Isurus	Isurus	NNP
46614	446	6	hastalis	hastali	VBZ
46614	446	7	_	_	NNP
46614	446	8	.	.	.
46614	447	1	538	538	CD
46614	447	2	_	_	NNP
46614	447	3	Carcharodon	Carcharodon	NNP
46614	447	4	mega	mega	JJ
46614	447	5	odon	odon	NN
46614	447	6	.	.	.
46614	447	7	_	_	NNP
46614	447	8	539	539	CD
46614	447	9	_	_	NNP
46614	447	10	Cetorhinus	Cetorhinus	NNP
46614	447	11	maximus	maximus	NNP
46614	447	12	_	_	NNP
46614	447	13	,	,	,
46614	447	14	Basking	Basking	NNP
46614	447	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	447	16	shark	shark	NNP
46614	447	17	.	.	.
46614	448	1	540	540	CD
46614	448	2	_	_	NNP
46614	448	3	Galeus	Galeus	NNP
46614	448	4	zyopterus	zyopterus	NNP
46614	448	5	_	_	NNP
46614	448	6	,	,	,
46614	448	7	Soup	Soup	NNP
46614	448	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	448	9	fin	fin	NNP
46614	448	10	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	448	11	.	.	.
46614	449	1	541	541	CD
46614	449	2	_	_	NNP
46614	449	3	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	449	4	lamia	lamia	NN
46614	449	5	_	_	NNP
46614	449	6	,	,	,
46614	449	7	Cub	Cub	NNP
46614	449	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	449	9	shark	shark	NNP
46614	449	10	.	.	.
46614	450	1	542	542	CD
46614	450	2	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	450	3	of	of	IN
46614	450	4	_	_	NNP
46614	450	5	Corax	Corax	NNP
46614	450	6	pristodontus	pristodontus	NN
46614	450	7	_	_	NNP
46614	450	8	.	.	.
46614	451	1	543	543	CD
46614	451	2	_	_	NNP
46614	451	3	Sphyrna	Sphyrna	NNP
46614	451	4	zygæna	zygæna	NNP
46614	451	5	_	_	NNP
46614	451	6	,	,	,
46614	451	7	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
46614	451	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	451	9	head	head	NN
46614	451	10	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	451	11	.	.	.
46614	452	1	544	544	CD
46614	452	2	_	_	NNP
46614	452	3	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	452	4	acanthias	acanthias	RB
46614	452	5	_	_	NNP
46614	452	6	,	,	,
46614	452	7	Dogfish	Dogfish	NNP
46614	452	8	.	.	.
46614	453	1	545	545	CD
46614	453	2	_	_	NNP
46614	453	3	Etmopterus	Etmopterus	NNP
46614	453	4	lucifer	lucifer	NN
46614	453	5	.	.	.
46614	453	6	_	_	NNP
46614	453	7	546	546	CD
46614	453	8	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	453	9	of	of	IN
46614	453	10	Monkfish	Monkfish	NNP
46614	453	11	,	,	,
46614	453	12	_	_	NNP
46614	453	13	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	453	14	squatina	squatina	NNP
46614	453	15	_	_	NNP
46614	453	16	.	.	.
46614	454	1	547	547	CD
46614	454	2	_	_	NNP
46614	454	3	Pristiophorus	Pristiophorus	NNP
46614	454	4	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	454	5	_	_	NNP
46614	454	6	,	,	,
46614	454	7	Saw	Saw	NNP
46614	454	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	454	9	shark	shark	NNP
46614	454	10	.	.	.
46614	455	1	548	548	CD
46614	455	2	_	_	NNP
46614	455	3	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	455	4	pectinatus	pectinatus	NN
46614	455	5	_	_	NNP
46614	455	6	,	,	,
46614	455	7	Sawfish	Sawfish	NNP
46614	455	8	.	.	.
46614	456	1	550	550	CD
46614	456	2	_	_	NNP
46614	456	3	Rhinobatus	Rhinobatus	NNP
46614	456	4	lentiginosus	lentiginosus	NN
46614	456	5	_	_	NNP
46614	456	6	,	,	,
46614	456	7	Guitar	Guitar	NNP
46614	456	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	456	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	456	10	.	.	.
46614	457	1	551	551	CD
46614	457	2	_	_	NNP
46614	457	3	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	457	4	erinacea	erinacea	NNP
46614	457	5	_	_	NNP
46614	457	6	,	,	,
46614	457	7	Common	Common	NNP
46614	457	8	Skate	Skate	NNP
46614	457	9	.	.	.
46614	458	1	552	552	CD
46614	458	2	_	_	NNP
46614	458	3	Narcine	Narcine	NNP
46614	458	4	brasiliensis	brasiliensis	NN
46614	458	5	_	_	NNP
46614	458	6	,	,	,
46614	458	7	Numbfish	Numbfish	NNP
46614	458	8	.	.	.
46614	459	1	553	553	CD
46614	459	2	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	459	3	of	of	IN
46614	459	4	_	_	NNP
46614	459	5	Janassa	Janassa	NNP
46614	459	6	linguæformis	linguæformis	NNP
46614	459	7	_	_	NNP
46614	459	8	.	.	.
46614	460	1	554	554	CD
46614	460	2	_	_	NNP
46614	460	3	Polyrhizodus	Polyrhizodus	NNP
46614	460	4	radicans	radican	NNS
46614	460	5	.	.	.
46614	460	6	_	_	NNP
46614	460	7	555	555	CD
46614	460	8	_	_	NNP
46614	460	9	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	460	10	sabina	sabina	NN
46614	460	11	_	_	NNP
46614	460	12	,	,	,
46614	460	13	Sting	Sting	NNP
46614	460	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	460	15	ray	ray	NNP
46614	460	16	.	.	.
46614	461	1	556	556	CD
46614	461	2	_	_	NNP
46614	461	3	Aëtobatis	Aëtobatis	NNP
46614	461	4	narinari	narinari	JJ
46614	461	5	_	_	NNP
46614	461	6	,	,	,
46614	461	7	Eagle	Eagle	NNP
46614	461	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	461	9	ray	ray	NNP
46614	461	10	.	.	.
46614	462	1	558	558	CD
46614	462	2	_	_	NNP
46614	462	3	Manta	Manta	NNP
46614	462	4	birostris	birostris	FW
46614	462	5	_	_	NNP
46614	462	6	,	,	,
46614	462	7	Devil	Devil	NNP
46614	462	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	462	9	ray	ray	NNP
46614	462	10	or	or	CC
46614	462	11	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	462	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	462	13	devil	devil	NNP
46614	462	14	.	.	.
46614	463	1	559	559	CD
46614	463	2	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	463	3	of	of	IN
46614	463	4	_	_	NNP
46614	463	5	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	463	6	monstrosa	monstrosa	NNP
46614	463	7	_	_	NNP
46614	463	8	.	.	.
46614	464	1	564	564	CD
46614	464	2	_	_	NNP
46614	464	3	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	464	4	colliei	colliei	NN
46614	464	5	_	_	NNP
46614	464	6	,	,	,
46614	464	7	Elephant	Elephant	NNP
46614	464	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	464	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	464	10	.	.	.
46614	465	1	565	565	CD
46614	465	2	_	_	NNP
46614	465	3	Odontotodus	Odontotodus	NNP
46614	465	4	schrencki	schrencki	NN
46614	465	5	_	_	NNP
46614	465	6	,	,	,
46614	465	7	Ventral	Ventral	NNP
46614	465	8	Side	Side	NNP
46614	465	9	.	.	.
46614	466	1	570	570	CD
46614	466	2	_	_	NNP
46614	466	3	Odontotodus	Odontotodus	NNP
46614	466	4	schrencki	schrencki	NN
46614	466	5	_	_	NNP
46614	466	6	,	,	,
46614	466	7	Dorsal	Dorsal	NNP
46614	466	8	Side	Side	NNP
46614	466	9	.	.	.
46614	467	1	570	570	CD
46614	467	2	Head	Head	NNP
46614	467	3	of	of	IN
46614	467	4	_	_	NNP
46614	467	5	Odontotodus	Odontotodus	NNP
46614	467	6	schrencki	schrencki	NN
46614	467	7	_	_	NNP
46614	467	8	,	,	,
46614	467	9	from	from	IN
46614	467	10	the	the	DT
46614	467	11	Side	side	NN
46614	467	12	.	.	.
46614	468	1	571	571	CD
46614	468	2	_	_	NNP
46614	468	3	Limulus	Limulus	NNP
46614	468	4	polyphemus	polyphemus	NN
46614	468	5	_	_	NNP
46614	468	6	,	,	,
46614	468	7	Horseshoe	Horseshoe	NNP
46614	468	8	Crab	Crab	NNP
46614	468	9	.	.	.
46614	469	1	572	572	CD
46614	469	2	_	_	NNP
46614	469	3	Lanarkia	Lanarkia	NNP
46614	469	4	spinosa	spinosa	NN
46614	469	5	.	.	.
46614	469	6	_	_	NNP
46614	469	7	574	574	CD
46614	469	8	_	_	NNP
46614	469	9	Drepanaspis	Drepanaspis	NNP
46614	469	10	gmundenensis	gmundenensis	NN
46614	469	11	.	.	.
46614	469	12	_	_	NNP
46614	469	13	575	575	CD
46614	469	14	_	_	NNP
46614	469	15	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	469	16	rostrata	rostrata	NN
46614	469	17	.	.	.
46614	469	18	_	_	NNP
46614	469	19	575	575	CD
46614	469	20	_	_	NNP
46614	469	21	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	469	22	lyelli	lyelli	NNP
46614	469	23	_	_	NNP
46614	469	24	,	,	,
46614	469	25	Restored	Restored	NNP
46614	469	26	.	.	.
46614	470	1	576	576	CD
46614	470	2	_	_	NNP
46614	470	3	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	470	4	dawsoni	dawsoni	NNP
46614	470	5	.	.	.
46614	470	6	_	_	NNP
46614	470	7	577	577	CD
46614	470	8	_	_	NNP
46614	470	9	Pterichthyodes	Pterichthyodes	NNP
46614	470	10	testudinarius	testudinarius	NN
46614	470	11	.	.	.
46614	470	12	_	_	NNP
46614	470	13	578	578	CD
46614	470	14	_	_	NNP
46614	470	15	Pterichthyodes	Pterichthyodes	NNP
46614	470	16	testudinarius	testudinarius	NN
46614	470	17	_	_	NNP
46614	470	18	,	,	,
46614	470	19	Side	Side	NNP
46614	470	20	View	View	NNP
46614	470	21	.	.	.
46614	471	1	579	579	CD
46614	471	2	_	_	NNP
46614	471	3	Birkenia	Birkenia	NNP
46614	471	4	elegans	elegan	VBZ
46614	471	5	.	.	.
46614	471	6	_	_	NNP
46614	471	7	579	579	CD
46614	471	8	_	_	NNP
46614	471	9	Lasianius	Lasianius	NNP
46614	471	10	problematicus	problematicus	NN
46614	471	11	.	.	.
46614	471	12	_	_	NNP
46614	471	13	580	580	CD
46614	471	14	_	_	NNP
46614	471	15	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	471	16	cuspidatus	cuspidatus	NN
46614	471	17	_	_	NNP
46614	471	18	,	,	,
46614	471	19	Restored	Restored	NNP
46614	471	20	.	.	.
46614	472	1	582	582	CD
46614	472	2	Jaws	Jaws	NNP
46614	472	3	of	of	IN
46614	472	4	_	_	NNP
46614	472	5	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	472	6	hertzeri	hertzeri	NN
46614	472	7	_	_	NNP
46614	472	8	.	.	.
46614	473	1	583	583	CD
46614	473	2	_	_	NNP
46614	473	3	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	473	4	intermedius	intermedius	NNP
46614	473	5	_	_	NNP
46614	473	6	,	,	,
46614	473	7	an	an	DT
46614	473	8	Arthrodire	Arthrodire	NNP
46614	473	9	.	.	.
46614	474	1	584	584	CD
46614	474	2	_	_	NNP
46614	474	3	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	474	4	gunni	gunni	NNP
46614	474	5	.	.	.
46614	474	6	_	_	NNP
46614	474	7	591	591	CD
46614	474	8	Shoulder	Shoulder	NNP
46614	474	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	474	10	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	474	11	of	of	IN
46614	474	12	_	_	NNP
46614	474	13	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	474	14	bichir	bichir	NNP
46614	474	15	_	_	NNP
46614	474	16	.	.	.
46614	475	1	600	600	CD
46614	475	2	Arm	arm	NN
46614	475	3	of	of	IN
46614	475	4	a	a	DT
46614	475	5	Frog	Frog	NNP
46614	475	6	.	.	.
46614	476	1	601	601	CD
46614	476	2	_	_	NNP
46614	476	3	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	476	4	congicus	congicus	NN
46614	476	5	_	_	NNP
46614	476	6	,	,	,
46614	476	7	a	a	DT
46614	476	8	Crossopterygian	crossopterygian	JJ
46614	476	9	Fish	fish	NN
46614	476	10	.	.	.
46614	477	1	602	602	CD
46614	477	2	Basal	Basal	NNP
46614	477	3	Bone	Bone	NNP
46614	477	4	of	of	IN
46614	477	5	Dorsal	Dorsal	NNP
46614	477	6	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	477	7	,	,	,
46614	477	8	_	_	NNP
46614	477	9	Holoptychius	Holoptychius	NNP
46614	477	10	leptopterus	leptopterus	NNP
46614	477	11	_	_	NNP
46614	477	12	.	.	.
46614	478	1	603	603	CD
46614	478	2	_	_	NNP
46614	478	3	Gyroptychius	Gyroptychius	NNP
46614	478	4	microlepidotus	microlepidotus	NN
46614	478	5	.	.	.
46614	478	6	_	_	NNP
46614	478	7	604	604	CD
46614	478	8	_	_	NNP
46614	478	9	Coelacanthus	Coelacanthus	NNP
46614	478	10	elegans	elegans	NNPS
46614	478	11	_	_	NNP
46614	478	12	,	,	,
46614	478	13	showing	show	VBG
46614	478	14	Air	air	NN
46614	478	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	478	16	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	478	17	.	.	.
46614	479	1	604	604	CD
46614	479	2	_	_	NNP
46614	479	3	Undina	Undina	NNP
46614	479	4	gulo	gulo	NN
46614	479	5	.	.	.
46614	479	6	_	_	NNP
46614	479	7	605	605	CD
46614	479	8	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	479	9	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
46614	479	10	of	of	IN
46614	479	11	_	_	NNP
46614	479	12	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	479	13	bichir	bichir	NNP
46614	479	14	_	_	NNP
46614	479	15	,	,	,
46614	479	16	from	from	IN
46614	479	17	Below	Below	NNP
46614	479	18	.	.	.
46614	480	1	606	606	CD
46614	480	2	_	_	NNP
46614	480	3	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	480	4	congicus	congicus	NN
46614	480	5	.	.	.
46614	480	6	_	_	NNP
46614	480	7	607	607	CD
46614	480	8	_	_	NNP
46614	480	9	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	480	10	delhezi	delhezi	NN
46614	480	11	.	.	.
46614	480	12	_	_	NNP
46614	480	13	607	607	CD
46614	480	14	_	_	NNP
46614	480	15	Erpetoichthys	erpetoichthys	RB
46614	480	16	calabaricus	calabaricus	JJ
46614	480	17	.	.	.
46614	480	18	_	_	NNP
46614	480	19	608	608	CD
46614	480	20	Shoulder	Shoulder	NNP
46614	480	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	480	22	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	480	23	of	of	IN
46614	480	24	_	_	NNP
46614	480	25	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	480	26	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	480	27	_	_	NNP
46614	480	28	.	.	.
46614	481	1	609	609	CD
46614	481	2	_	_	NNP
46614	481	3	Phaneropleuron	Phaneropleuron	NNP
46614	481	4	andersoni	andersoni	NNP
46614	481	5	.	.	.
46614	481	6	_	_	NNP
46614	481	7	613	613	CD
46614	481	8	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	481	9	of	of	IN
46614	481	10	_	_	NNP
46614	481	11	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	481	12	runcinatus	runcinatus	NN
46614	481	13	_	_	NNP
46614	481	14	.	.	.
46614	482	1	614	614	CD
46614	482	2	_	_	NNP
46614	482	3	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	482	4	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	482	5	.	.	.
46614	482	6	_	_	NNP
46614	482	7	614	614	CD
46614	482	8	Archipterygium	Archipterygium	NNP
46614	482	9	of	of	IN
46614	482	10	_	_	NNP
46614	482	11	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	482	12	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	482	13	_	_	NNP
46614	482	14	.	.	.
46614	483	1	614	614	CD
46614	483	2	Upper	upper	JJ
46614	483	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	483	4	of	of	IN
46614	483	5	_	_	NNP
46614	483	6	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	483	7	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	483	8	_	_	NNP
46614	483	9	.	.	.
46614	484	1	615	615	CD
46614	484	2	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	484	3	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
46614	484	4	of	of	IN
46614	484	5	_	_	NNP
46614	484	6	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	484	7	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	484	8	_	_	NNP
46614	484	9	.	.	.
46614	485	1	616	616	CD
46614	485	2	Adult	Adult	NNP
46614	485	3	Male	male	NN
46614	485	4	of	of	IN
46614	485	5	_	_	NNP
46614	485	6	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	485	7	paradoxa	paradoxa	JJ
46614	485	8	_	_	NNP
46614	485	9	.	.	.
46614	486	1	619	619	CD
46614	486	2	_	_	NNP
46614	486	3	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	486	4	paradoxa	paradoxa	NN
46614	486	5	.	.	.
46614	486	6	_	_	NNP
46614	486	7	Embryo	Embryo	NNP
46614	486	8	Three	Three	NNP
46614	486	9	Days	Days	NNPS
46614	486	10	before	before	IN
46614	486	11	Hatching	hatching	NN
46614	486	12	;	;	:
46614	486	13	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	486	14	Thirteen	thirteen	CD
46614	486	15	Days	day	NNS
46614	486	16	after	after	IN
46614	486	17	Hatching	hatching	NN
46614	486	18	.	.	.
46614	487	1	620	620	CD
46614	487	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	487	3	of	of	IN
46614	487	4	_	_	NNP
46614	487	5	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	487	6	paradoxa	paradoxa	JJ
46614	487	7	_	_	NNP
46614	487	8	Forty	Forty	NNP
46614	487	9	Days	Days	NNPS
46614	487	10	after	after	IN
46614	487	11	Hatching	hatching	NN
46614	487	12	.	.	.
46614	488	1	621	621	CD
46614	488	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	488	3	of	of	IN
46614	488	4	_	_	NNP
46614	488	5	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	488	6	paradoxa	paradoxa	NN
46614	488	7	_	_	NNP
46614	488	8	Thirty	Thirty	NNP
46614	488	9	Days	Days	NNPS
46614	488	10	after	after	IN
46614	488	11	Hatching	hatching	NN
46614	488	12	.	.	.
46614	489	1	621	621	CD
46614	489	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	489	3	of	of	IN
46614	489	4	_	_	NNP
46614	489	5	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	489	6	paradoxa	paradoxa	NN
46614	489	7	_	_	NNP
46614	489	8	Three	Three	NNP
46614	489	9	Months	Months	NNPS
46614	489	10	after	after	IN
46614	489	11	Hatching	hatching	NN
46614	489	12	.	.	.
46614	490	1	621	621	CD
46614	490	2	_	_	NNP
46614	490	3	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	490	4	dolloi	dolloi	NN
46614	490	5	.	.	.
46614	490	6	_	_	NNP
46614	490	7	622	622	CD
46614	490	8	[	[	-LRB-
46614	490	9	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	490	10	:	:	:
46614	490	11	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	490	12	.	.	.
46614	491	1	1.--Long	1.--long	CD
46614	491	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	491	3	eared	eared	JJ
46614	491	4	Sunfish	Sunfish	NNP
46614	491	5	,	,	,
46614	491	6	_	_	NNP
46614	491	7	Lepomis	Lepomis	NNP
46614	491	8	megalotis	megalotis	NN
46614	491	9	_	_	NNP
46614	491	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	491	11	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	491	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	491	13	.	.	.
46614	492	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	492	2	From	from	IN
46614	492	3	life	life	NN
46614	492	4	by	by	IN
46614	492	5	R.	R.	NNP
46614	492	6	W.	W.	NNP
46614	493	1	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
46614	493	2	.	.	.
46614	493	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	494	1	--Page	--page	NN
46614	494	2	2	2	CD
46614	494	3	.	.	.
46614	494	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	495	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	495	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	495	3	THE	the	DT
46614	495	4	LIFE	life	NN
46614	495	5	OF	of	IN
46614	495	6	THE	the	DT
46614	495	7	FISH	FISH	NNS
46614	495	8	A	a	DT
46614	495	9	POPULAR	POPULAR	NNP
46614	495	10	ACCOUNT	account	NN
46614	495	11	OF	of	IN
46614	495	12	THE	the	DT
46614	495	13	LIFE	LIFE	NNP
46614	495	14	OF	of	IN
46614	495	15	THE	the	DT
46614	495	16	LONG	long	JJ
46614	495	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	495	18	EARED	EARED	NNP
46614	495	19	SUNFISH	SUNFISH	NNP
46614	495	20	,	,	,
46614	495	21	_	_	NNP
46614	495	22	LEPOMIS	LEPOMIS	NNP
46614	495	23	MEGALOTIS	MEGALOTIS	NNP
46614	495	24	_	_	NNP
46614	495	25	=	=	NFP
46614	495	26	What	what	WP
46614	495	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	495	28	a	a	DT
46614	495	29	Fish?=--A	Fish?=--A	NNP
46614	495	30	fish	fish	NN
46614	495	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	495	32	a	a	DT
46614	495	33	back	back	RB
46614	495	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	495	35	boned	boned	JJ
46614	495	36	animal	animal	NN
46614	495	37	which	which	WDT
46614	495	38	lives	live	VBZ
46614	495	39	in	in	IN
46614	495	40	the	the	DT
46614	495	41	water	water	NN
46614	495	42	and	and	CC
46614	495	43	can	can	MD
46614	495	44	not	not	RB
46614	495	45	ever	ever	RB
46614	495	46	live	live	VB
46614	495	47	very	very	RB
46614	495	48	long	long	RB
46614	495	49	anywhere	anywhere	RB
46614	495	50	else	else	RB
46614	495	51	.	.	.
46614	496	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	496	2	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	496	3	have	have	VBP
46614	496	4	always	always	RB
46614	496	5	dwelt	dwell	VBN
46614	496	6	in	in	IN
46614	496	7	water	water	NN
46614	496	8	,	,	,
46614	496	9	and	and	CC
46614	496	10	most	most	RBS
46614	496	11	likely	likely	JJ
46614	496	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	496	13	descendents	descendent	NNS
46614	496	14	will	will	MD
46614	496	15	forever	forever	RB
46614	496	16	follow	follow	VB
46614	496	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	496	18	example	example	NN
46614	496	19	.	.	.
46614	497	1	So	so	RB
46614	497	2	,	,	,
46614	497	3	as	as	IN
46614	497	4	the	the	DT
46614	497	5	water	water	NN
46614	497	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	497	7	a	a	DT
46614	497	8	region	region	NN
46614	497	9	very	very	RB
46614	497	10	different	different	JJ
46614	497	11	from	from	IN
46614	497	12	the	the	DT
46614	497	13	fields	field	NNS
46614	497	14	or	or	CC
46614	497	15	the	the	DT
46614	497	16	woods	wood	NNS
46614	497	17	,	,	,
46614	497	18	a	a	DT
46614	497	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	497	20	in	in	IN
46614	497	21	form	form	NN
46614	497	22	and	and	CC
46614	497	23	structure	structure	NN
46614	497	24	must	must	MD
46614	497	25	be	be	VB
46614	497	26	quite	quite	RB
46614	497	27	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	497	28	all	all	PDT
46614	497	29	the	the	DT
46614	497	30	beasts	beast	NNS
46614	497	31	and	and	CC
46614	497	32	birds	bird	NNS
46614	497	33	that	that	WDT
46614	497	34	walk	walk	VBP
46614	497	35	or	or	CC
46614	497	36	creep	creep	VB
46614	497	37	or	or	CC
46614	497	38	fly	fly	VB
46614	497	39	above	above	IN
46614	497	40	ground	ground	NN
46614	497	41	,	,	,
46614	497	42	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	497	43	air	air	NN
46614	497	44	and	and	CC
46614	497	45	being	be	VBG
46614	497	46	fitted	fit	VBN
46614	497	47	to	to	TO
46614	497	48	live	live	VB
46614	497	49	in	in	IN
46614	497	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	497	51	.	.	.
46614	498	1	There	there	EX
46614	498	2	are	be	VBP
46614	498	3	a	a	DT
46614	498	4	great	great	JJ
46614	498	5	many	many	JJ
46614	498	6	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	498	7	of	of	IN
46614	498	8	animals	animal	NNS
46614	498	9	called	call	VBN
46614	498	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	498	11	,	,	,
46614	498	12	but	but	CC
46614	498	13	in	in	IN
46614	498	14	this	this	DT
46614	498	15	all	all	DT
46614	498	16	of	of	IN
46614	498	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	498	18	agree	agree	VBP
46614	498	19	:	:	:
46614	498	20	all	all	DT
46614	498	21	have	have	VB
46614	498	22	some	some	DT
46614	498	23	sort	sort	NN
46614	498	24	of	of	IN
46614	498	25	a	a	DT
46614	498	26	back	back	NN
46614	498	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	498	28	bone	bone	NN
46614	498	29	,	,	,
46614	498	30	all	all	DT
46614	498	31	of	of	IN
46614	498	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	498	33	breathe	breathe	VBP
46614	498	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	498	35	life	life	NN
46614	498	36	long	long	RB
46614	498	37	by	by	IN
46614	498	38	means	mean	NNS
46614	498	39	of	of	IN
46614	498	40	gills	gill	NNS
46614	498	41	,	,	,
46614	498	42	and	and	CC
46614	498	43	none	none	NN
46614	498	44	have	have	VBP
46614	498	45	fingers	finger	NNS
46614	498	46	or	or	CC
46614	498	47	toes	toe	NNS
46614	498	48	with	with	IN
46614	498	49	which	which	WDT
46614	498	50	to	to	TO
46614	498	51	creep	creep	VB
46614	498	52	about	about	IN
46614	498	53	on	on	IN
46614	498	54	land	land	NN
46614	498	55	.	.	.
46614	499	1	=	=	NFP
46614	499	2	The	the	DT
46614	499	3	Long	Long	NNP
46614	499	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	499	5	eared	eared	JJ
46614	499	6	Sunfish.=--If	Sunfish.=--If	NNP
46614	499	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	499	8	would	would	MD
46614	499	9	understand	understand	VB
46614	499	10	a	a	DT
46614	499	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	499	12	,	,	,
46614	499	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	499	14	must	must	MD
46614	499	15	first	first	RB
46614	499	16	go	go	VB
46614	499	17	and	and	CC
46614	499	18	catch	catch	VB
46614	499	19	one	one	CD
46614	499	20	.	.	.
46614	500	1	This	this	DT
46614	500	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	500	3	not	not	RB
46614	500	4	very	very	RB
46614	500	5	hard	hard	JJ
46614	500	6	to	to	TO
46614	500	7	do	do	VB
46614	500	8	,	,	,
46614	500	9	for	for	IN
46614	500	10	there	there	EX
46614	500	11	are	be	VBP
46614	500	12	plenty	plenty	NN
46614	500	13	of	of	IN
46614	500	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	500	15	in	in	IN
46614	500	16	the	the	DT
46614	500	17	little	little	JJ
46614	500	18	rushing	rushing	NN
46614	500	19	brook	brook	NN
46614	500	20	or	or	CC
46614	500	21	among	among	IN
46614	500	22	the	the	DT
46614	500	23	lilies	lily	NNS
46614	500	24	of	of	IN
46614	500	25	the	the	DT
46614	500	26	pond	pond	NN
46614	500	27	.	.	.
46614	501	1	Let	let	VB
46614	501	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	501	3	take	take	VB
46614	501	4	a	a	DT
46614	501	5	small	small	JJ
46614	501	6	hook	hook	NN
46614	501	7	,	,	,
46614	501	8	put	put	VBN
46614	501	9	on	on	IN
46614	501	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	501	11	an	an	DT
46614	501	12	angleworm	angleworm	NN
46614	501	13	or	or	CC
46614	501	14	a	a	DT
46614	501	15	grasshopper,--no	grasshopper,--no	JJ
46614	501	16	need	need	NN
46614	501	17	to	to	TO
46614	501	18	seek	seek	VB
46614	501	19	an	an	DT
46614	501	20	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	501	21	artificial	artificial	JJ
46614	501	22	fly,--and	fly,--and	NNP
46614	501	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	501	24	will	will	MD
46614	501	25	go	go	VB
46614	501	26	out	out	RP
46614	501	27	to	to	IN
46614	501	28	the	the	DT
46614	501	29	old	old	JJ
46614	501	30	"	"	``
46614	501	31	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	501	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	501	33	hole	hole	NN
46614	501	34	"	"	''
46614	501	35	or	or	CC
46614	501	36	the	the	DT
46614	501	37	deep	deep	JJ
46614	501	38	eddy	eddy	NN
46614	501	39	at	at	IN
46614	501	40	the	the	DT
46614	501	41	root	root	NN
46614	501	42	of	of	IN
46614	501	43	the	the	DT
46614	501	44	old	old	JJ
46614	501	45	stump	stump	NN
46614	501	46	where	where	WRB
46614	501	47	the	the	DT
46614	501	48	stream	stream	NN
46614	501	49	has	have	VBZ
46614	501	50	gnawed	gnaw	VBN
46614	501	51	away	away	RB
46614	501	52	the	the	DT
46614	501	53	bank	bank	NN
46614	501	54	in	in	IN
46614	501	55	changing	change	VBG
46614	501	56	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	501	57	course	course	NN
46614	501	58	.	.	.
46614	502	1	Here	here	RB
46614	502	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	502	3	will	will	MD
46614	502	4	find	find	VB
46614	502	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	502	6	,	,	,
46614	502	7	and	and	CC
46614	502	8	one	one	CD
46614	502	9	of	of	IN
46614	502	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	502	11	will	will	MD
46614	502	12	take	take	VB
46614	502	13	the	the	DT
46614	502	14	bait	bait	NN
46614	502	15	very	very	RB
46614	502	16	soon	soon	RB
46614	502	17	.	.	.
46614	503	1	In	in	IN
46614	503	2	one	one	CD
46614	503	3	part	part	NN
46614	503	4	of	of	IN
46614	503	5	the	the	DT
46614	503	6	country	country	NN
46614	503	7	the	the	DT
46614	503	8	first	first	JJ
46614	503	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	503	10	that	that	WDT
46614	503	11	bites	bite	NNS
46614	503	12	will	will	MD
46614	503	13	be	be	VB
46614	503	14	different	different	JJ
46614	503	15	from	from	IN
46614	503	16	the	the	DT
46614	503	17	first	first	JJ
46614	503	18	one	one	CD
46614	503	19	taken	take	VBN
46614	503	20	in	in	RP
46614	503	21	some	some	DT
46614	503	22	other	other	JJ
46614	503	23	.	.	.
46614	504	1	But	but	CC
46614	504	2	as	as	IN
46614	504	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	504	4	are	be	VBP
46614	504	5	fishing	fish	VBG
46614	504	6	in	in	IN
46614	504	7	the	the	DT
46614	504	8	United	United	NNP
46614	504	9	States	States	NNP
46614	504	10	,	,	,
46614	504	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	504	12	will	will	MD
46614	504	13	locate	locate	VB
46614	504	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	504	15	brook	brook	NN
46614	504	16	in	in	IN
46614	504	17	the	the	DT
46614	504	18	centre	centre	NN
46614	504	19	of	of	IN
46614	504	20	population	population	NN
46614	504	21	of	of	IN
46614	504	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	504	23	country	country	NN
46614	504	24	.	.	.
46614	505	1	This	this	DT
46614	505	2	will	will	MD
46614	505	3	be	be	VB
46614	505	4	to	to	IN
46614	505	5	the	the	DT
46614	505	6	northwest	northwest	NN
46614	505	7	of	of	IN
46614	505	8	Cincinnati	Cincinnati	NNP
46614	505	9	,	,	,
46614	505	10	among	among	IN
46614	505	11	the	the	DT
46614	505	12	low	low	JJ
46614	505	13	wooded	woode	VBN
46614	505	14	hills	hill	NNS
46614	505	15	from	from	IN
46614	505	16	which	which	WDT
46614	505	17	clear	clear	JJ
46614	505	18	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	505	19	flow	flow	VBP
46614	505	20	over	over	IN
46614	505	21	gravelly	gravelly	JJ
46614	505	22	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	505	23	toward	toward	IN
46614	505	24	the	the	DT
46614	505	25	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	505	26	River	River	NNP
46614	505	27	.	.	.
46614	506	1	Here	here	RB
46614	506	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	506	3	will	will	MD
46614	506	4	catch	catch	VB
46614	506	5	sunfishes	sunfish	NNS
46614	506	6	of	of	IN
46614	506	7	certain	certain	JJ
46614	506	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	506	9	,	,	,
46614	506	10	or	or	CC
46614	506	11	maybe	maybe	RB
46614	506	12	rock	rock	NN
46614	506	13	bass	bass	NN
46614	506	14	or	or	CC
46614	506	15	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	506	16	:	:	:
46614	506	17	any	any	DT
46614	506	18	of	of	IN
46614	506	19	these	these	DT
46614	506	20	will	will	MD
46614	506	21	do	do	VB
46614	506	22	for	for	IN
46614	506	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	506	24	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	506	25	.	.	.
46614	507	1	But	but	CC
46614	507	2	one	one	CD
46614	507	3	of	of	IN
46614	507	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	507	5	sunfishes	sunfish	NNS
46614	507	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	507	7	especially	especially	RB
46614	507	8	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
46614	507	9	--	--	:
46614	507	10	mottled	mottle	VBN
46614	507	11	blue	blue	JJ
46614	507	12	and	and	CC
46614	507	13	golden	golden	JJ
46614	507	14	and	and	CC
46614	507	15	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
46614	507	16	,	,	,
46614	507	17	with	with	IN
46614	507	18	a	a	DT
46614	507	19	long	long	JJ
46614	507	20	,	,	,
46614	507	21	black	black	JJ
46614	507	22	,	,	,
46614	507	23	ear	ear	NN
46614	507	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	507	25	like	like	JJ
46614	507	26	appendage	appendage	NN
46614	507	27	backward	backward	RB
46614	507	28	from	from	IN
46614	507	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	507	30	gill	gill	NN
46614	507	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	507	32	covers	cover	NNS
46614	507	33	--	--	:
46614	507	34	and	and	CC
46614	507	35	this	this	DT
46614	507	36	one	one	NN
46614	507	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	507	38	will	will	MD
46614	507	39	keep	keep	VB
46614	507	40	and	and	CC
46614	507	41	hold	hold	VB
46614	507	42	for	for	IN
46614	507	43	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	507	44	first	first	JJ
46614	507	45	lesson	lesson	NN
46614	507	46	in	in	IN
46614	507	47	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	507	48	.	.	.
46614	508	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	508	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	508	3	a	a	DT
46614	508	4	small	small	JJ
46614	508	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	508	6	,	,	,
46614	508	7	not	not	RB
46614	508	8	longer	long	JJR
46614	508	9	than	than	IN
46614	508	10	your	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	508	11	hand	hand	NN
46614	508	12	most	most	RBS
46614	508	13	likely	likely	RB
46614	508	14	,	,	,
46614	508	15	but	but	CC
46614	508	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	508	17	can	can	MD
46614	508	18	take	take	VB
46614	508	19	the	the	DT
46614	508	20	bait	bait	NN
46614	508	21	as	as	RB
46614	508	22	savagely	savagely	RB
46614	508	23	as	as	IN
46614	508	24	the	the	DT
46614	508	25	best	good	JJS
46614	508	26	,	,	,
46614	508	27	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	508	28	away	away	RB
46614	508	29	with	with	IN
46614	508	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	508	31	with	with	IN
46614	508	32	such	such	JJ
46614	508	33	force	force	NN
46614	508	34	that	that	IN
46614	508	35	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	508	36	might	may	MD
46614	508	37	think	think	VB
46614	508	38	from	from	IN
46614	508	39	the	the	DT
46614	508	40	vigor	vigor	NN
46614	508	41	of	of	IN
46614	508	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	508	43	pull	pull	NN
46614	508	44	that	that	IN
46614	508	45	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	508	46	have	have	VBP
46614	508	47	a	a	DT
46614	508	48	pickerel	pickerel	NN
46614	508	49	or	or	CC
46614	508	50	a	a	DT
46614	508	51	bass	bass	NN
46614	508	52	.	.	.
46614	509	1	But	but	CC
46614	509	2	when	when	WRB
46614	509	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	509	4	comes	come	VBZ
46614	509	5	out	out	IN
46614	509	6	of	of	IN
46614	509	7	the	the	DT
46614	509	8	water	water	NN
46614	509	9	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	509	10	see	see	VBP
46614	509	11	a	a	DT
46614	509	12	little	little	JJ
46614	509	13	,	,	,
46614	509	14	flapping	flapping	JJ
46614	509	15	,	,	,
46614	509	16	unhappy	unhappy	JJ
46614	509	17	,	,	,
46614	509	18	living	live	VBG
46614	509	19	plate	plate	NN
46614	509	20	of	of	IN
46614	509	21	brown	brown	JJ
46614	509	22	and	and	CC
46614	509	23	blue	blue	NNP
46614	509	24	and	and	CC
46614	509	25	orange	orange	JJ
46614	509	26	,	,	,
46614	509	27	with	with	IN
46614	509	28	fins	fin	NNS
46614	509	29	wide	wide	JJ
46614	509	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	509	31	spread	spread	NN
46614	509	32	and	and	CC
46614	509	33	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	509	34	red	red	JJ
46614	509	35	with	with	IN
46614	509	36	rage	rage	NN
46614	509	37	.	.	.
46614	510	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	510	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	510	3	:	:	:
46614	510	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	510	5	.	.	.
46614	511	1	2.--Long	2.--long	CD
46614	511	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	511	3	eared	eared	JJ
46614	511	4	Sunfish	Sunfish	NNP
46614	511	5	,	,	,
46614	511	6	_	_	NNP
46614	511	7	Lepomis	Lepomis	NNP
46614	511	8	megalotis	megalotis	NN
46614	511	9	_	_	NNP
46614	511	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	511	11	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	511	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	511	13	.	.	.
46614	512	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	512	2	From	from	IN
46614	512	3	Clear	Clear	NNP
46614	512	4	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	512	5	,	,	,
46614	512	6	Bloomington	Bloomington	NNP
46614	512	7	,	,	,
46614	512	8	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
46614	512	9	.	.	.
46614	512	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	513	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	513	2	_	_	NNP
46614	513	3	Centrarchidæ	Centrarchidæ	NNP
46614	513	4	_	_	NNP
46614	513	5	.	.	.
46614	513	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	514	1	=	=	NFP
46614	514	2	Form	Form	NNP
46614	514	3	of	of	IN
46614	514	4	the	the	DT
46614	514	5	Fish.=--And	Fish.=--And	NNP
46614	514	6	now	now	RB
46614	514	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	514	8	have	have	VBP
46614	514	9	put	put	VBN
46614	514	10	the	the	DT
46614	514	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	514	12	into	into	IN
46614	514	13	a	a	DT
46614	514	14	bucket	bucket	NN
46614	514	15	of	of	IN
46614	514	16	water	water	NN
46614	514	17	,	,	,
46614	514	18	where	where	WRB
46614	514	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	514	20	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	514	21	close	close	RB
46614	514	22	to	to	IN
46614	514	23	the	the	DT
46614	514	24	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	514	25	.	.	.
46614	515	1	Then	then	RB
46614	515	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	515	3	take	take	VBP
46614	515	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	515	5	home	home	RB
46614	515	6	and	and	CC
46614	515	7	place	place	VB
46614	515	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	515	9	in	in	IN
46614	515	10	an	an	DT
46614	515	11	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	515	12	,	,	,
46614	515	13	and	and	CC
46614	515	14	for	for	IN
46614	515	15	the	the	DT
46614	515	16	first	first	JJ
46614	515	17	time	time	NN
46614	515	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	515	19	have	have	VBP
46614	515	20	a	a	DT
46614	515	21	chance	chance	NN
46614	515	22	to	to	TO
46614	515	23	see	see	VB
46614	515	24	what	what	WP
46614	515	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	515	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	515	27	like	like	IN
46614	515	28	.	.	.
46614	516	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	516	2	see	see	VBP
46614	516	3	that	that	IN
46614	516	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	516	5	body	body	NN
46614	516	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	516	7	almost	almost	RB
46614	516	8	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
46614	516	9	in	in	IN
46614	516	10	outline	outline	NN
46614	516	11	,	,	,
46614	516	12	but	but	CC
46614	516	13	with	with	IN
46614	516	14	flat	flat	JJ
46614	516	15	sides	side	NNS
46614	516	16	and	and	CC
46614	516	17	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	516	18	on	on	IN
46614	516	19	the	the	DT
46614	516	20	lower	low	JJR
46614	516	21	parts	part	NNS
46614	516	22	very	very	RB
46614	516	23	much	much	RB
46614	516	24	like	like	IN
46614	516	25	a	a	DT
46614	516	26	boat	boat	NN
46614	516	27	.	.	.
46614	517	1	This	this	DT
46614	517	2	form	form	NN
46614	517	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	517	4	see	see	VBP
46614	517	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	517	6	such	such	JJ
46614	517	7	as	as	IN
46614	517	8	to	to	TO
46614	517	9	enable	enable	VB
46614	517	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	517	11	to	to	TO
46614	517	12	part	part	VB
46614	517	13	the	the	DT
46614	517	14	water	water	NN
46614	517	15	as	as	IN
46614	517	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	517	17	swims	swim	VBZ
46614	517	18	.	.	.
46614	518	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	518	2	notice	notice	VBP
46614	518	3	that	that	IN
46614	518	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	518	5	progress	progress	NN
46614	518	6	comes	come	VBZ
46614	518	7	through	through	IN
46614	518	8	the	the	DT
46614	518	9	sculling	sculling	NN
46614	518	10	motion	motion	NN
46614	518	11	of	of	IN
46614	518	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	518	13	broad	broad	JJ
46614	518	14	,	,	,
46614	518	15	flat	flat	JJ
46614	518	16	tail	tail	NN
46614	518	17	.	.	.
46614	519	1	=	=	NFP
46614	519	2	Face	face	NN
46614	519	3	of	of	IN
46614	519	4	a	a	DT
46614	519	5	Fish.=--When	fish.=--when	NN
46614	519	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	519	7	look	look	VBP
46614	519	8	at	at	IN
46614	519	9	the	the	DT
46614	519	10	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	519	11	from	from	IN
46614	519	12	the	the	DT
46614	519	13	front	front	NN
46614	519	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	519	15	see	see	VBP
46614	519	16	that	that	IN
46614	519	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	519	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	519	19	a	a	DT
46614	519	20	sort	sort	NN
46614	519	21	of	of	IN
46614	519	22	face	face	NN
46614	519	23	,	,	,
46614	519	24	not	not	RB
46614	519	25	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	519	26	that	that	DT
46614	519	27	of	of	IN
46614	519	28	higher	high	JJR
46614	519	29	animals	animal	NNS
46614	519	30	.	.	.
46614	520	1	The	the	DT
46614	520	2	big	big	JJ
46614	520	3	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	520	4	,	,	,
46614	520	5	one	one	CD
46614	520	6	on	on	IN
46614	520	7	each	each	DT
46614	520	8	side	side	NN
46614	520	9	,	,	,
46614	520	10	stand	stand	VB
46614	520	11	out	out	RP
46614	520	12	without	without	IN
46614	520	13	eyelids	eyelid	NNS
46614	520	14	,	,	,
46614	520	15	but	but	CC
46614	520	16	the	the	DT
46614	520	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	520	18	can	can	MD
46614	520	19	move	move	VB
46614	520	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	520	21	at	at	IN
46614	520	22	will	will	NN
46614	520	23	,	,	,
46614	520	24	so	so	IN
46614	520	25	that	that	IN
46614	520	26	once	once	RB
46614	520	27	in	in	IN
46614	520	28	a	a	DT
46614	520	29	while	while	IN
46614	520	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	520	31	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	520	32	to	to	TO
46614	520	33	wink	wink	VB
46614	520	34	.	.	.
46614	521	1	There	there	EX
46614	521	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	521	3	n't	not	RB
46614	521	4	much	much	JJ
46614	521	5	of	of	IN
46614	521	6	a	a	DT
46614	521	7	nose	nose	NN
46614	521	8	between	between	IN
46614	521	9	the	the	DT
46614	521	10	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	521	11	,	,	,
46614	521	12	but	but	CC
46614	521	13	the	the	DT
46614	521	14	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	521	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	521	16	very	very	RB
46614	521	17	evident	evident	JJ
46614	521	18	,	,	,
46614	521	19	and	and	CC
46614	521	20	the	the	DT
46614	521	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	521	22	opens	open	VBZ
46614	521	23	and	and	CC
46614	521	24	shuts	shut	VBZ
46614	521	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	521	26	as	as	IN
46614	521	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	521	28	breathes	breathe	VBZ
46614	521	29	.	.	.
46614	522	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	522	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	522	3	see	see	VBP
46614	522	4	that	that	IN
46614	522	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	522	6	breathes	breathe	VBZ
46614	522	7	water	water	NN
46614	522	8	,	,	,
46614	522	9	taking	take	VBG
46614	522	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	522	11	in	in	RP
46614	522	12	through	through	IN
46614	522	13	the	the	DT
46614	522	14	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	522	15	and	and	CC
46614	522	16	letting	let	VBG
46614	522	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	522	18	flow	flow	VB
46614	522	19	over	over	IN
46614	522	20	the	the	DT
46614	522	21	gills	gill	NNS
46614	522	22	,	,	,
46614	522	23	and	and	CC
46614	522	24	then	then	RB
46614	522	25	out	out	IN
46614	522	26	through	through	IN
46614	522	27	the	the	DT
46614	522	28	opening	opening	NN
46614	522	29	behind	behind	IN
46614	522	30	the	the	DT
46614	522	31	gill	gill	NN
46614	522	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	522	33	covers	cover	NNS
46614	522	34	.	.	.
46614	523	1	=	=	NFP
46614	523	2	How	how	WRB
46614	523	3	the	the	DT
46614	523	4	Fish	fish	NN
46614	523	5	Breathes.=--If	Breathes.=--If	NNP
46614	523	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	523	7	take	take	VBP
46614	523	8	another	another	DT
46614	523	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	523	10	--	--	:
46614	523	11	for	for	IN
46614	523	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	523	13	shall	shall	MD
46614	523	14	not	not	RB
46614	523	15	kill	kill	VB
46614	523	16	this	this	DT
46614	523	17	one	one	NN
46614	523	18	--	--	:
46614	523	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	523	20	shall	shall	MD
46614	523	21	see	see	VB
46614	523	22	that	that	IN
46614	523	23	in	in	IN
46614	523	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	523	25	throat	throat	NN
46614	523	26	,	,	,
46614	523	27	behind	behind	IN
46614	523	28	the	the	DT
46614	523	29	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	523	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	523	31	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	523	32	,	,	,
46614	523	33	there	there	EX
46614	523	34	are	be	VBP
46614	523	35	four	four	CD
46614	523	36	rib	rib	NN
46614	523	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	523	38	like	like	JJ
46614	523	39	bones	bone	NNS
46614	523	40	on	on	IN
46614	523	41	each	each	DT
46614	523	42	side	side	NN
46614	523	43	,	,	,
46614	523	44	above	above	IN
46614	523	45	the	the	DT
46614	523	46	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	523	47	of	of	IN
46614	523	48	the	the	DT
46614	523	49	gullet	gullet	NN
46614	523	50	.	.	.
46614	524	1	These	these	DT
46614	524	2	are	be	VBP
46614	524	3	the	the	DT
46614	524	4	gill	gill	JJ
46614	524	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	524	6	arches	arch	NNS
46614	524	7	,	,	,
46614	524	8	and	and	CC
46614	524	9	on	on	IN
46614	524	10	each	each	DT
46614	524	11	one	one	CD
46614	524	12	of	of	IN
46614	524	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	524	14	there	there	EX
46614	524	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	524	16	a	a	DT
46614	524	17	pair	pair	NN
46614	524	18	of	of	IN
46614	524	19	rows	row	NNS
46614	524	20	of	of	IN
46614	524	21	red	red	JJ
46614	524	22	fringes	fringe	NNS
46614	524	23	called	call	VBD
46614	524	24	the	the	DT
46614	524	25	gills	gill	NNS
46614	524	26	.	.	.
46614	525	1	Into	into	IN
46614	525	2	each	each	DT
46614	525	3	of	of	IN
46614	525	4	these	these	DT
46614	525	5	fringes	fringe	NNS
46614	525	6	runs	run	VBZ
46614	525	7	a	a	DT
46614	525	8	blood	blood	NN
46614	525	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	525	10	vessel	vessel	NN
46614	525	11	.	.	.
46614	526	1	As	as	IN
46614	526	2	the	the	DT
46614	526	3	water	water	NN
46614	526	4	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	526	5	over	over	IN
46614	526	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	526	7	the	the	DT
46614	526	8	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	526	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	526	10	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	526	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	526	12	absorbed	absorb	VBN
46614	526	13	through	through	IN
46614	526	14	the	the	DT
46614	526	15	skin	skin	NN
46614	526	16	of	of	IN
46614	526	17	the	the	DT
46614	526	18	gill	gill	JJ
46614	526	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	526	20	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	526	21	into	into	IN
46614	526	22	the	the	DT
46614	526	23	blood	blood	NN
46614	526	24	,	,	,
46614	526	25	which	which	WDT
46614	526	26	thus	thus	RB
46614	526	27	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	526	28	purified	purify	VBN
46614	526	29	.	.	.
46614	527	1	In	in	IN
46614	527	2	the	the	DT
46614	527	3	same	same	JJ
46614	527	4	manner	manner	NN
46614	527	5	the	the	DT
46614	527	6	impurities	impurity	NNS
46614	527	7	of	of	IN
46614	527	8	the	the	DT
46614	527	9	blood	blood	NN
46614	527	10	pass	pass	VB
46614	527	11	out	out	RP
46614	527	12	into	into	IN
46614	527	13	the	the	DT
46614	527	14	water	water	NN
46614	527	15	,	,	,
46614	527	16	and	and	CC
46614	527	17	go	go	VB
46614	527	18	out	out	RB
46614	527	19	through	through	IN
46614	527	20	the	the	DT
46614	527	21	gill	gill	JJ
46614	527	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	527	23	openings	opening	NNS
46614	527	24	behind	behind	RB
46614	527	25	.	.	.
46614	528	1	The	the	DT
46614	528	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	528	3	needs	need	VBZ
46614	528	4	to	to	TO
46614	528	5	breathe	breathe	VB
46614	528	6	just	just	RB
46614	528	7	as	as	IN
46614	528	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	528	9	do	do	VBP
46614	528	10	,	,	,
46614	528	11	though	though	IN
46614	528	12	the	the	DT
46614	528	13	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	528	14	of	of	IN
46614	528	15	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	528	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	528	17	not	not	RB
46614	528	18	the	the	DT
46614	528	19	same	same	JJ
46614	528	20	.	.	.
46614	529	1	Just	just	RB
46614	529	2	as	as	IN
46614	529	3	the	the	DT
46614	529	4	air	air	NN
46614	529	5	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	529	6	loaded	load	VBN
46614	529	7	with	with	IN
46614	529	8	impurities	impurity	NNS
46614	529	9	when	when	WRB
46614	529	10	many	many	JJ
46614	529	11	people	people	NNS
46614	529	12	breathe	breathe	VBP
46614	529	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	529	14	,	,	,
46614	529	15	so	so	RB
46614	529	16	does	do	VBZ
46614	529	17	the	the	DT
46614	529	18	water	water	NN
46614	529	19	in	in	IN
46614	529	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	529	21	jar	jar	NN
46614	529	22	or	or	CC
46614	529	23	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	529	24	become	become	VBP
46614	529	25	foul	foul	JJ
46614	529	26	if	if	IN
46614	529	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	529	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	529	29	breathed	breathe	VBN
46614	529	30	over	over	RB
46614	529	31	and	and	CC
46614	529	32	over	over	RB
46614	529	33	again	again	RB
46614	529	34	by	by	IN
46614	529	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	529	36	.	.	.
46614	530	1	When	when	WRB
46614	530	2	a	a	DT
46614	530	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	530	4	finds	find	VBZ
46614	530	5	the	the	DT
46614	530	6	water	water	NN
46614	530	7	bad	bad	JJ
46614	530	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	530	9	comes	come	VBZ
46614	530	10	to	to	IN
46614	530	11	the	the	DT
46614	530	12	surface	surface	NN
46614	530	13	to	to	IN
46614	530	14	gulp	gulp	NNP
46614	530	15	air	air	NNP
46614	530	16	,	,	,
46614	530	17	but	but	CC
46614	530	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	530	19	gills	gill	NNS
46614	530	20	are	be	VBP
46614	530	21	not	not	RB
46614	530	22	well	well	RB
46614	530	23	fitted	fit	VBN
46614	530	24	to	to	TO
46614	530	25	use	use	VB
46614	530	26	undissolved	undissolved	JJ
46614	530	27	air	air	NN
46614	530	28	as	as	IN
46614	530	29	a	a	DT
46614	530	30	substitute	substitute	NN
46614	530	31	for	for	IN
46614	530	32	that	that	DT
46614	530	33	contained	contain	VBN
46614	530	34	in	in	IN
46614	530	35	water	water	NN
46614	530	36	.	.	.
46614	531	1	The	the	DT
46614	531	2	rush	rush	NN
46614	531	3	of	of	IN
46614	531	4	a	a	DT
46614	531	5	stream	stream	NN
46614	531	6	through	through	IN
46614	531	7	the	the	DT
46614	531	8	air	air	NN
46614	531	9	purifies	purifie	NNS
46614	531	10	the	the	DT
46614	531	11	water	water	NN
46614	531	12	,	,	,
46614	531	13	and	and	CC
46614	531	14	so	so	RB
46614	531	15	again	again	RB
46614	531	16	does	do	VBZ
46614	531	17	the	the	DT
46614	531	18	growth	growth	NN
46614	531	19	of	of	IN
46614	531	20	water	water	NN
46614	531	21	plants	plant	NNS
46614	531	22	,	,	,
46614	531	23	for	for	IN
46614	531	24	these	these	DT
46614	531	25	in	in	IN
46614	531	26	the	the	DT
46614	531	27	sunshine	sunshine	NN
46614	531	28	absorb	absorb	NN
46614	531	29	and	and	CC
46614	531	30	break	break	VB
46614	531	31	up	up	RP
46614	531	32	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
46614	531	33	acid	acid	NN
46614	531	34	gas	gas	NN
46614	531	35	,	,	,
46614	531	36	and	and	CC
46614	531	37	throw	throw	VB
46614	531	38	out	out	RP
46614	531	39	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	531	40	into	into	IN
46614	531	41	the	the	DT
46614	531	42	water	water	NN
46614	531	43	.	.	.
46614	532	1	=	=	NFP
46614	532	2	Teeth	Teeth	NNP
46614	532	3	of	of	IN
46614	532	4	the	the	DT
46614	532	5	Fish.=--On	Fish.=--On	NNS
46614	532	6	the	the	DT
46614	532	7	inner	inner	JJ
46614	532	8	side	side	NN
46614	532	9	of	of	IN
46614	532	10	the	the	DT
46614	532	11	gill	gill	RB
46614	532	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	532	13	arch	arch	JJ
46614	532	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	532	15	find	find	VBP
46614	532	16	some	some	DT
46614	532	17	little	little	JJ
46614	532	18	projections	projection	NNS
46614	532	19	which	which	WDT
46614	532	20	serve	serve	VBP
46614	532	21	as	as	IN
46614	532	22	strainers	strainer	NNS
46614	532	23	to	to	IN
46614	532	24	the	the	DT
46614	532	25	water	water	NN
46614	532	26	.	.	.
46614	533	1	These	these	DT
46614	533	2	are	be	VBP
46614	533	3	called	call	VBN
46614	533	4	gill	gill	NN
46614	533	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	533	6	rakers	raker	NNS
46614	533	7	.	.	.
46614	534	1	In	in	IN
46614	534	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	534	3	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	534	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	534	5	are	be	VBP
46614	534	6	short	short	JJ
46614	534	7	and	and	CC
46614	534	8	thick	thick	JJ
46614	534	9	,	,	,
46614	534	10	seeming	seeming	JJ
46614	534	11	not	not	RB
46614	534	12	to	to	TO
46614	534	13	amount	amount	VB
46614	534	14	to	to	IN
46614	534	15	much	much	JJ
46614	534	16	but	but	CC
46614	534	17	in	in	IN
46614	534	18	a	a	DT
46614	534	19	herring	herring	NN
46614	534	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	534	21	are	be	VBP
46614	534	22	very	very	RB
46614	534	23	long	long	JJ
46614	534	24	and	and	CC
46614	534	25	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	534	26	.	.	.
46614	535	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	535	2	the	the	DT
46614	535	3	gills	gill	NNS
46614	535	4	,	,	,
46614	535	5	at	at	IN
46614	535	6	the	the	DT
46614	535	7	opening	opening	NN
46614	535	8	of	of	IN
46614	535	9	the	the	DT
46614	535	10	gullet	gullet	NN
46614	535	11	,	,	,
46614	535	12	are	be	VBP
46614	535	13	some	some	DT
46614	535	14	roundish	roundish	JJ
46614	535	15	bones	bone	NNS
46614	535	16	armed	arm	VBN
46614	535	17	with	with	IN
46614	535	18	short	short	JJ
46614	535	19	,	,	,
46614	535	20	thick	thick	JJ
46614	535	21	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	535	22	.	.	.
46614	536	1	These	these	DT
46614	536	2	are	be	VBP
46614	536	3	called	call	VBN
46614	536	4	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	536	5	.	.	.
46614	537	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	537	2	form	form	VBP
46614	537	3	a	a	DT
46614	537	4	sort	sort	NN
46614	537	5	of	of	IN
46614	537	6	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	537	7	in	in	IN
46614	537	8	the	the	DT
46614	537	9	throat	throat	NN
46614	537	10	,	,	,
46614	537	11	and	and	CC
46614	537	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	537	13	are	be	VBP
46614	537	14	useful	useful	JJ
46614	537	15	in	in	IN
46614	537	16	helping	help	VBG
46614	537	17	the	the	DT
46614	537	18	little	little	JJ
46614	537	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	537	20	to	to	TO
46614	537	21	crack	crack	VB
46614	537	22	shells	shell	NNS
46614	537	23	.	.	.
46614	538	1	If	if	IN
46614	538	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	538	3	look	look	VBP
46614	538	4	at	at	IN
46614	538	5	the	the	DT
46614	538	6	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	538	7	of	of	IN
46614	538	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	538	9	live	live	JJ
46614	538	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	538	11	,	,	,
46614	538	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	538	13	shall	shall	MD
46614	538	14	find	find	VB
46614	538	15	that	that	IN
46614	538	16	when	when	WRB
46614	538	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	538	18	breathes	breathe	VBZ
46614	538	19	or	or	CC
46614	538	20	bites	bite	VBZ
46614	538	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	538	22	moves	move	VBZ
46614	538	23	the	the	DT
46614	538	24	lower	low	JJR
46614	538	25	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	538	26	very	very	RB
46614	538	27	much	much	RB
46614	538	28	as	as	IN
46614	538	29	a	a	DT
46614	538	30	dog	dog	NN
46614	538	31	does	do	VBZ
46614	538	32	.	.	.
46614	539	1	But	but	CC
46614	539	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	539	3	can	can	MD
46614	539	4	move	move	VB
46614	539	5	the	the	DT
46614	539	6	upper	upper	JJ
46614	539	7	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	539	8	,	,	,
46614	539	9	too	too	RB
46614	539	10	,	,	,
46614	539	11	a	a	DT
46614	539	12	little	little	JJ
46614	539	13	,	,	,
46614	539	14	and	and	CC
46614	539	15	that	that	IN
46614	539	16	by	by	IN
46614	539	17	pushing	push	VBG
46614	539	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	539	19	out	out	RP
46614	539	20	in	in	IN
46614	539	21	a	a	DT
46614	539	22	queer	queer	NN
46614	539	23	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	539	24	,	,	,
46614	539	25	as	as	IN
46614	539	26	though	though	IN
46614	539	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	539	28	were	be	VBD
46614	539	29	thrust	thrust	VBN
46614	539	30	out	out	IN
46614	539	31	of	of	IN
46614	539	32	a	a	DT
46614	539	33	sheath	sheath	NN
46614	539	34	and	and	CC
46614	539	35	then	then	RB
46614	539	36	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	539	37	in	in	RP
46614	539	38	.	.	.
46614	540	1	If	if	IN
46614	540	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	540	3	look	look	VBP
46614	540	4	at	at	IN
46614	540	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	540	6	dead	dead	JJ
46614	540	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	540	8	,	,	,
46614	540	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	540	10	shall	shall	MD
46614	540	11	see	see	VB
46614	540	12	that	that	IN
46614	540	13	the	the	DT
46614	540	14	upper	upper	JJ
46614	540	15	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	540	16	divides	divide	VBZ
46614	540	17	in	in	IN
46614	540	18	the	the	DT
46614	540	19	middle	middle	NN
46614	540	20	and	and	CC
46614	540	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	540	22	two	two	CD
46614	540	23	bones	bone	NNS
46614	540	24	on	on	IN
46614	540	25	each	each	DT
46614	540	26	side	side	NN
46614	540	27	.	.	.
46614	541	1	On	on	IN
46614	541	2	one	one	CD
46614	541	3	bone	bone	NN
46614	541	4	are	be	VBP
46614	541	5	rows	row	NNS
46614	541	6	of	of	IN
46614	541	7	little	little	JJ
46614	541	8	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	541	9	,	,	,
46614	541	10	while	while	IN
46614	541	11	the	the	DT
46614	541	12	other	other	JJ
46614	541	13	bone	bone	NN
46614	541	14	that	that	WDT
46614	541	15	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	541	16	behind	behind	IN
46614	541	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	541	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	541	19	no	no	DT
46614	541	20	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	541	21	at	at	RB
46614	541	22	all	all	RB
46614	541	23	.	.	.
46614	542	1	The	the	DT
46614	542	2	lower	low	JJR
46614	542	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	542	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	542	5	little	little	JJ
46614	542	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	542	7	like	like	IN
46614	542	8	those	those	DT
46614	542	9	of	of	IN
46614	542	10	the	the	DT
46614	542	11	upper	upper	JJ
46614	542	12	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	542	13	,	,	,
46614	542	14	and	and	CC
46614	542	15	there	there	EX
46614	542	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	542	17	a	a	DT
46614	542	18	patch	patch	NN
46614	542	19	of	of	IN
46614	542	20	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	542	21	on	on	IN
46614	542	22	the	the	DT
46614	542	23	roof	roof	NN
46614	542	24	of	of	IN
46614	542	25	the	the	DT
46614	542	26	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	542	27	also	also	RB
46614	542	28	.	.	.
46614	543	1	In	in	IN
46614	543	2	some	some	DT
46614	543	3	sunfishes	sunfish	NNS
46614	543	4	there	there	EX
46614	543	5	are	be	VBP
46614	543	6	three	three	CD
46614	543	7	little	little	JJ
46614	543	8	patches	patch	NNS
46614	543	9	,	,	,
46614	543	10	the	the	DT
46614	543	11	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	543	12	in	in	IN
46614	543	13	the	the	DT
46614	543	14	middle	middle	NN
46614	543	15	and	and	CC
46614	543	16	the	the	DT
46614	543	17	palatines	palatine	NNS
46614	543	18	on	on	IN
46614	543	19	either	either	DT
46614	543	20	side	side	NN
46614	543	21	.	.	.
46614	544	1	The	the	DT
46614	544	2	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	544	3	of	of	IN
46614	544	4	the	the	DT
46614	544	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	544	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	544	7	flat	flat	JJ
46614	544	8	and	and	CC
46614	544	9	gristly	gristly	RB
46614	544	10	.	.	.
46614	545	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	545	2	can	can	MD
46614	545	3	not	not	RB
46614	545	4	move	move	VB
46614	545	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	545	6	,	,	,
46614	545	7	scarce	scarce	JJ
46614	545	8	even	even	RB
46614	545	9	taste	taste	VB
46614	545	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	545	11	food	food	NN
46614	545	12	with	with	IN
46614	545	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	545	14	,	,	,
46614	545	15	nor	nor	CC
46614	545	16	can	can	MD
46614	545	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	545	18	use	use	VB
46614	545	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	545	20	for	for	IN
46614	545	21	making	make	VBG
46614	545	22	a	a	DT
46614	545	23	noise	noise	NN
46614	545	24	.	.	.
46614	546	1	The	the	DT
46614	546	2	unruly	unruly	JJ
46614	546	3	member	member	NN
46614	546	4	of	of	IN
46614	546	5	a	a	DT
46614	546	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	546	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	546	8	not	not	RB
46614	546	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	546	10	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	546	11	,	,	,
46614	546	12	but	but	CC
46614	546	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	546	14	tail	tail	NN
46614	546	15	.	.	.
46614	547	1	=	=	NFP
46614	547	2	How	how	WRB
46614	547	3	the	the	DT
46614	547	4	Fish	fish	NN
46614	547	5	Sees.=--To	Sees.=--To	NNS
46614	547	6	come	come	VBP
46614	547	7	back	back	RB
46614	547	8	to	to	IN
46614	547	9	the	the	DT
46614	547	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	547	11	's	's	POS
46614	547	12	eye	eye	NN
46614	547	13	again	again	RB
46614	547	14	.	.	.
46614	548	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	548	2	say	say	VBP
46614	548	3	that	that	IN
46614	548	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	548	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	548	6	no	no	DT
46614	548	7	eyelids	eyelid	NNS
46614	548	8	,	,	,
46614	548	9	and	and	CC
46614	548	10	so	so	RB
46614	548	11	,	,	,
46614	548	12	if	if	IN
46614	548	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	548	14	ever	ever	RB
46614	548	15	goes	go	VBZ
46614	548	16	to	to	IN
46614	548	17	sleep	sleep	NN
46614	548	18	,	,	,
46614	548	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	548	20	must	must	MD
46614	548	21	keep	keep	VB
46614	548	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	548	23	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	548	24	wide	wide	RB
46614	548	25	open	open	JJ
46614	548	26	.	.	.
46614	549	1	The	the	DT
46614	549	2	iris	iris	NN
46614	549	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	549	4	brown	brown	JJ
46614	549	5	or	or	CC
46614	549	6	red	red	JJ
46614	549	7	.	.	.
46614	550	1	The	the	DT
46614	550	2	pupil	pupil	NN
46614	550	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	550	4	round	round	JJ
46614	550	5	,	,	,
46614	550	6	and	and	CC
46614	550	7	if	if	IN
46614	550	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	550	9	could	could	MD
46614	550	10	cut	cut	VB
46614	550	11	open	open	JJ
46614	550	12	the	the	DT
46614	550	13	eye	eye	NN
46614	550	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	550	15	should	should	MD
46614	550	16	see	see	VB
46614	550	17	that	that	IN
46614	550	18	the	the	DT
46614	550	19	crystalline	crystalline	NN
46614	550	20	lens	lens	NN
46614	550	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	550	22	almost	almost	RB
46614	550	23	a	a	DT
46614	550	24	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	550	25	sphere	sphere	NN
46614	550	26	,	,	,
46614	550	27	much	much	RB
46614	550	28	more	more	JJR
46614	550	29	convex	convex	NNS
46614	550	30	than	than	IN
46614	550	31	the	the	DT
46614	550	32	lens	lens	NN
46614	550	33	in	in	IN
46614	550	34	land	land	NN
46614	550	35	animals	animal	NNS
46614	550	36	.	.	.
46614	551	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	551	2	shall	shall	MD
46614	551	3	learn	learn	VB
46614	551	4	that	that	IN
46614	551	5	this	this	DT
46614	551	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	551	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	551	8	for	for	IN
46614	551	9	the	the	DT
46614	551	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	551	11	to	to	TO
46614	551	12	see	see	VB
46614	551	13	under	under	IN
46614	551	14	water	water	NN
46614	551	15	.	.	.
46614	552	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	552	2	takes	take	VBZ
46614	552	3	a	a	DT
46614	552	4	very	very	RB
46614	552	5	convex	convex	JJ
46614	552	6	lens	lens	NN
46614	552	7	or	or	CC
46614	552	8	even	even	RB
46614	552	9	one	one	NN
46614	552	10	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	552	11	round	round	JJ
46614	552	12	to	to	TO
46614	552	13	form	form	VB
46614	552	14	images	image	NNS
46614	552	15	from	from	IN
46614	552	16	rays	ray	NNS
46614	552	17	of	of	IN
46614	552	18	light	light	NN
46614	552	19	passing	pass	VBG
46614	552	20	through	through	IN
46614	552	21	the	the	DT
46614	552	22	water	water	NN
46614	552	23	,	,	,
46614	552	24	because	because	IN
46614	552	25	the	the	DT
46614	552	26	lens	lens	NN
46614	552	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	552	28	but	but	CC
46614	552	29	little	little	JJ
46614	552	30	more	more	RBR
46614	552	31	dense	dense	JJ
46614	552	32	than	than	IN
46614	552	33	the	the	DT
46614	552	34	water	water	NN
46614	552	35	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	552	36	.	.	.
46614	553	1	This	this	DT
46614	553	2	makes	make	VBZ
46614	553	3	the	the	DT
46614	553	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	553	5	near	near	RB
46614	553	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	553	7	sighted	sighted	JJ
46614	553	8	.	.	.
46614	554	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	554	2	can	can	MD
46614	554	3	not	not	RB
46614	554	4	see	see	VB
46614	554	5	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	554	6	anything	anything	NN
46614	554	7	out	out	IN
46614	554	8	of	of	IN
46614	554	9	water	water	NN
46614	554	10	or	or	CC
46614	554	11	at	at	IN
46614	554	12	a	a	DT
46614	554	13	distance	distance	NN
46614	554	14	.	.	.
46614	555	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	555	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	555	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	555	4	learned	learn	VBN
46614	555	5	that	that	IN
46614	555	6	when	when	WRB
46614	555	7	,	,	,
46614	555	8	in	in	IN
46614	555	9	water	water	NN
46614	555	10	or	or	CC
46614	555	11	out	out	RB
46614	555	12	,	,	,
46614	555	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	555	14	sees	see	VBZ
46614	555	15	anything	anything	NN
46614	555	16	moving	move	VBG
46614	555	17	quickly	quickly	RB
46614	555	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	555	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	555	20	probably	probably	RB
46614	555	21	something	something	NN
46614	555	22	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
46614	555	23	,	,	,
46614	555	24	and	and	CC
46614	555	25	the	the	DT
46614	555	26	thing	thing	NN
46614	555	27	for	for	IN
46614	555	28	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	555	29	to	to	TO
46614	555	30	do	do	VB
46614	555	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	555	32	to	to	TO
46614	555	33	swim	swim	VB
46614	555	34	away	away	RB
46614	555	35	and	and	CC
46614	555	36	hide	hide	VB
46614	555	37	as	as	RB
46614	555	38	swiftly	swiftly	RB
46614	555	39	as	as	IN
46614	555	40	possible	possible	JJ
46614	555	41	.	.	.
46614	556	1	In	in	IN
46614	556	2	front	front	NN
46614	556	3	of	of	IN
46614	556	4	the	the	DT
46614	556	5	eye	eye	NN
46614	556	6	are	be	VBP
46614	556	7	the	the	DT
46614	556	8	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	556	9	,	,	,
46614	556	10	on	on	IN
46614	556	11	each	each	DT
46614	556	12	side	side	NN
46614	556	13	a	a	DT
46614	556	14	pair	pair	NN
46614	556	15	of	of	IN
46614	556	16	openings	opening	NNS
46614	556	17	.	.	.
46614	557	1	But	but	CC
46614	557	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	557	3	lead	lead	VBP
46614	557	4	not	not	RB
46614	557	5	into	into	IN
46614	557	6	tubes	tube	NNS
46614	557	7	,	,	,
46614	557	8	but	but	CC
46614	557	9	into	into	IN
46614	557	10	a	a	DT
46614	557	11	little	little	JJ
46614	557	12	cup	cup	NN
46614	557	13	lined	line	VBN
46614	557	14	with	with	IN
46614	557	15	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	557	16	pink	pink	JJ
46614	557	17	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	557	18	and	and	CC
46614	557	19	the	the	DT
46614	557	20	branching	branch	VBG
46614	557	21	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	557	22	of	of	IN
46614	557	23	smell	smell	NN
46614	557	24	.	.	.
46614	558	1	The	the	DT
46614	558	2	organ	organ	NN
46614	558	3	of	of	IN
46614	558	4	smell	smell	NN
46614	558	5	in	in	IN
46614	558	6	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	558	7	all	all	DT
46614	558	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	558	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	558	10	a	a	DT
46614	558	11	closed	close	VBN
46614	558	12	sac	sac	NN
46614	558	13	,	,	,
46614	558	14	and	and	CC
46614	558	15	the	the	DT
46614	558	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	558	17	does	do	VBZ
46614	558	18	not	not	RB
46614	558	19	use	use	VB
46614	558	20	the	the	DT
46614	558	21	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	558	22	at	at	RB
46614	558	23	all	all	RB
46614	558	24	in	in	IN
46614	558	25	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	558	26	.	.	.
46614	559	1	But	but	CC
46614	559	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	559	3	can	can	MD
46614	559	4	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	559	5	the	the	DT
46614	559	6	presence	presence	NN
46614	559	7	of	of	IN
46614	559	8	anything	anything	NN
46614	559	9	in	in	IN
46614	559	10	the	the	DT
46614	559	11	water	water	NN
46614	559	12	which	which	WDT
46614	559	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	559	14	good	good	JJ
46614	559	15	to	to	TO
46614	559	16	eat	eat	VB
46614	559	17	,	,	,
46614	559	18	and	and	CC
46614	559	19	eating	eating	NN
46614	559	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	559	21	about	about	IN
46614	559	22	the	the	DT
46614	559	23	only	only	JJ
46614	559	24	thing	thing	NN
46614	559	25	a	a	DT
46614	559	26	fish	fish	NN
46614	559	27	cares	care	NNS
46614	559	28	for	for	IN
46614	559	29	.	.	.
46614	560	1	=	=	NFP
46614	560	2	Color	color	NN
46614	560	3	of	of	IN
46614	560	4	the	the	DT
46614	560	5	Fish.=--Behind	Fish.=--Behind	NNP
46614	560	6	the	the	DT
46614	560	7	eye	eye	NN
46614	560	8	there	there	EX
46614	560	9	are	be	VBP
46614	560	10	several	several	JJ
46614	560	11	bones	bone	NNS
46614	560	12	on	on	IN
46614	560	13	the	the	DT
46614	560	14	side	side	NN
46614	560	15	of	of	IN
46614	560	16	the	the	DT
46614	560	17	head	head	NN
46614	560	18	which	which	WDT
46614	560	19	are	be	VBP
46614	560	20	more	more	RBR
46614	560	21	or	or	CC
46614	560	22	less	less	RBR
46614	560	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	560	24	from	from	IN
46614	560	25	the	the	DT
46614	560	26	skull	skull	NN
46614	560	27	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	560	28	.	.	.
46614	561	1	These	these	DT
46614	561	2	are	be	VBP
46614	561	3	called	call	VBN
46614	561	4	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	561	5	bones	bone	NNS
46614	561	6	because	because	IN
46614	561	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	561	8	are	be	VBP
46614	561	9	formed	form	VBN
46614	561	10	of	of	IN
46614	561	11	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	561	12	which	which	WDT
46614	561	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	561	14	become	become	VBN
46614	561	15	bony	bony	NN
46614	561	16	by	by	IN
46614	561	17	the	the	DT
46614	561	18	deposition	deposition	NN
46614	561	19	in	in	IN
46614	561	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	561	21	of	of	IN
46614	561	22	salts	salt	NNS
46614	561	23	of	of	IN
46614	561	24	lime	lime	NN
46614	561	25	.	.	.
46614	562	1	One	one	CD
46614	562	2	of	of	IN
46614	562	3	these	these	DT
46614	562	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	562	5	called	call	VBN
46614	562	6	the	the	DT
46614	562	7	opercle	opercle	NN
46614	562	8	,	,	,
46614	562	9	or	or	CC
46614	562	10	gill	gill	NN
46614	562	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	562	12	cover	cover	NN
46614	562	13	,	,	,
46614	562	14	and	and	CC
46614	562	15	before	before	IN
46614	562	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	562	17	,	,	,
46614	562	18	forming	form	VBG
46614	562	19	a	a	DT
46614	562	20	right	right	JJ
46614	562	21	angle	angle	NN
46614	562	22	,	,	,
46614	562	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	562	24	the	the	DT
46614	562	25	preopercle	preopercle	NN
46614	562	26	,	,	,
46614	562	27	or	or	CC
46614	562	28	false	false	JJ
46614	562	29	gill	gill	NN
46614	562	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	562	31	cover	cover	NN
46614	562	32	.	.	.
46614	563	1	On	on	IN
46614	563	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	563	3	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	563	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	563	5	see	see	VBP
46614	563	6	that	that	IN
46614	563	7	the	the	DT
46614	563	8	opercle	opercle	NN
46614	563	9	ends	end	VBZ
46614	563	10	behind	behind	RB
46614	563	11	in	in	IN
46614	563	12	a	a	DT
46614	563	13	long	long	JJ
46614	563	14	and	and	CC
46614	563	15	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	563	16	flap	flap	NN
46614	563	17	,	,	,
46614	563	18	which	which	WDT
46614	563	19	looks	look	VBZ
46614	563	20	like	like	IN
46614	563	21	an	an	DT
46614	563	22	ear	ear	NN
46614	563	23	.	.	.
46614	564	1	This	this	DT
46614	564	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	564	3	black	black	JJ
46614	564	4	in	in	IN
46614	564	5	color	color	NN
46614	564	6	,	,	,
46614	564	7	with	with	IN
46614	564	8	an	an	DT
46614	564	9	edging	edging	NN
46614	564	10	of	of	IN
46614	564	11	scarlet	scarlet	NN
46614	564	12	as	as	IN
46614	564	13	though	though	IN
46614	564	14	a	a	DT
46614	564	15	drop	drop	NN
46614	564	16	of	of	IN
46614	564	17	blood	blood	NN
46614	564	18	had	have	VBD
46614	564	19	spread	spread	VBN
46614	564	20	along	along	IN
46614	564	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	564	22	margin	margin	NN
46614	564	23	.	.	.
46614	565	1	When	when	WRB
46614	565	2	the	the	DT
46614	565	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	565	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	565	5	in	in	IN
46614	565	6	the	the	DT
46614	565	7	water	water	NN
46614	565	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	565	9	back	back	NN
46614	565	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	565	11	dark	dark	JJ
46614	565	12	greenish	greenish	NN
46614	565	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	565	14	looking	looking	JJ
46614	565	15	,	,	,
46614	565	16	like	like	IN
46614	565	17	the	the	DT
46614	565	18	weeds	weed	NNS
46614	565	19	and	and	CC
46614	565	20	the	the	DT
46614	565	21	sticks	stick	NNS
46614	565	22	in	in	IN
46614	565	23	the	the	DT
46614	565	24	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	565	25	,	,	,
46614	565	26	so	so	IN
46614	565	27	that	that	IN
46614	565	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	565	29	can	can	MD
46614	565	30	not	not	RB
46614	565	31	see	see	VB
46614	565	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	565	33	very	very	RB
46614	565	34	plainly	plainly	RB
46614	565	35	.	.	.
46614	566	1	This	this	DT
46614	566	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	566	3	the	the	DT
46614	566	4	way	way	NN
46614	566	5	the	the	DT
46614	566	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	566	7	looks	look	VBZ
46614	566	8	to	to	IN
46614	566	9	the	the	DT
46614	566	10	fishhawks	fishhawks	NN
46614	566	11	or	or	CC
46614	566	12	herons	heron	NNS
46614	566	13	in	in	IN
46614	566	14	the	the	DT
46614	566	15	air	air	NN
46614	566	16	above	above	IN
46614	566	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	566	18	who	who	WP
46614	566	19	may	may	MD
46614	566	20	come	come	VB
46614	566	21	to	to	IN
46614	566	22	the	the	DT
46614	566	23	stream	stream	NN
46614	566	24	to	to	TO
46614	566	25	look	look	VB
46614	566	26	for	for	IN
46614	566	27	fish	fish	NN
46614	566	28	.	.	.
46614	567	1	Those	those	DT
46614	567	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	567	3	which	which	WDT
46614	567	4	from	from	IN
46614	567	5	above	above	RB
46614	567	6	look	look	NN
46614	567	7	most	most	RBS
46614	567	8	like	like	IN
46614	567	9	the	the	DT
46614	567	10	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	567	11	can	can	MD
46614	567	12	most	most	RBS
46614	567	13	readily	readily	RB
46614	567	14	hide	hide	VB
46614	567	15	and	and	CC
46614	567	16	save	save	VB
46614	567	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	567	18	.	.	.
46614	568	1	The	the	DT
46614	568	2	under	under	JJ
46614	568	3	side	side	NN
46614	568	4	of	of	IN
46614	568	5	the	the	DT
46614	568	6	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	568	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	568	8	paler	paler	NN
46614	568	9	,	,	,
46614	568	10	and	and	CC
46614	568	11	most	most	JJS
46614	568	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	568	13	have	have	VBP
46614	568	14	the	the	DT
46614	568	15	belly	belly	NN
46614	568	16	white	white	JJ
46614	568	17	.	.	.
46614	569	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	569	2	with	with	IN
46614	569	3	white	white	JJ
46614	569	4	bellies	belly	NNS
46614	569	5	swim	swim	VBP
46614	569	6	high	high	RB
46614	569	7	in	in	IN
46614	569	8	the	the	DT
46614	569	9	water	water	NN
46614	569	10	,	,	,
46614	569	11	and	and	CC
46614	569	12	the	the	DT
46614	569	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	569	14	who	who	WP
46614	569	15	would	would	MD
46614	569	16	catch	catch	VB
46614	569	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	569	18	lie	lie	VB
46614	569	19	below	below	RB
46614	569	20	.	.	.
46614	570	1	To	to	IN
46614	570	2	the	the	DT
46614	570	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	570	4	in	in	IN
46614	570	5	the	the	DT
46614	570	6	water	water	NN
46614	570	7	all	all	DT
46614	570	8	outside	outside	IN
46614	570	9	the	the	DT
46614	570	10	water	water	NN
46614	570	11	looks	look	VBZ
46614	570	12	white	white	JJ
46614	570	13	,	,	,
46614	570	14	and	and	CC
46614	570	15	so	so	RB
46614	570	16	the	the	DT
46614	570	17	white	white	JJ
46614	570	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	570	19	bellied	bellied	JJ
46614	570	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	570	21	are	be	VBP
46614	570	22	hard	hard	JJ
46614	570	23	for	for	IN
46614	570	24	other	other	JJ
46614	570	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	570	26	to	to	TO
46614	570	27	see	see	VB
46614	570	28	,	,	,
46614	570	29	just	just	RB
46614	570	30	as	as	IN
46614	570	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	570	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	570	33	hard	hard	JJ
46614	570	34	for	for	IN
46614	570	35	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	570	36	to	to	TO
46614	570	37	see	see	VB
46614	570	38	a	a	DT
46614	570	39	white	white	JJ
46614	570	40	rabbit	rabbit	NN
46614	570	41	bounding	bound	VBG
46614	570	42	over	over	IN
46614	570	43	the	the	DT
46614	570	44	snow	snow	NN
46614	570	45	.	.	.
46614	571	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	571	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	571	3	:	:	:
46614	571	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	571	5	.	.	.
46614	572	1	3.--Common	3.--Common	NNP
46614	572	2	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	572	3	,	,	,
46614	572	4	_	_	NNP
46614	572	5	Eupomotis	Eupomotis	NNP
46614	572	6	gibbosus	gibbosus	NN
46614	572	7	_	_	NNP
46614	572	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	572	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	572	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	572	11	.	.	.
46614	573	1	Natural	natural	JJ
46614	573	2	size	size	NN
46614	573	3	.	.	.
46614	574	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	574	2	From	from	IN
46614	574	3	life	life	NN
46614	574	4	by	by	IN
46614	574	5	R.	R.	NNP
46614	574	6	W.	W.	NNP
46614	575	1	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
46614	575	2	.	.	.
46614	575	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	575	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	576	1	But	but	CC
46614	576	2	to	to	TO
46614	576	3	be	be	VB
46614	576	4	known	know	VBN
46614	576	5	of	of	IN
46614	576	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	576	7	own	own	JJ
46614	576	8	kind	kind	NN
46614	576	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	576	10	good	good	JJ
46614	576	11	for	for	IN
46614	576	12	the	the	DT
46614	576	13	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	576	14	,	,	,
46614	576	15	and	and	CC
46614	576	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	576	17	may	may	MD
46614	576	18	imagine	imagine	VB
46614	576	19	that	that	IN
46614	576	20	the	the	DT
46614	576	21	black	black	JJ
46614	576	22	ear	ear	NN
46614	576	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	576	24	flap	flap	NN
46614	576	25	with	with	IN
46614	576	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	576	27	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
46614	576	28	edge	edge	NN
46614	576	29	helps	help	VBZ
46614	576	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	576	31	mate	mate	NN
46614	576	32	and	and	CC
46614	576	33	friends	friend	NNS
46614	576	34	to	to	TO
46614	576	35	find	find	VB
46614	576	36	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	576	37	out	out	RP
46614	576	38	,	,	,
46614	576	39	where	where	WRB
46614	576	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	576	41	swim	swim	VBP
46614	576	42	on	on	IN
46614	576	43	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	576	44	own	own	JJ
46614	576	45	level	level	NN
46614	576	46	near	near	IN
46614	576	47	the	the	DT
46614	576	48	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	576	49	.	.	.
46614	577	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	577	2	marks	mark	NNS
46614	577	3	are	be	VBP
46614	577	4	called	call	VBN
46614	577	5	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	577	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	577	7	marks	mark	NNS
46614	577	8	,	,	,
46614	577	9	and	and	CC
46614	577	10	a	a	DT
46614	577	11	great	great	JJ
46614	577	12	many	many	JJ
46614	577	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	577	14	have	have	VBP
46614	577	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	577	16	,	,	,
46614	577	17	but	but	CC
46614	577	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	577	19	have	have	VBP
46614	577	20	no	no	DT
46614	577	21	certain	certain	JJ
46614	577	22	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	577	23	as	as	IN
46614	577	24	to	to	IN
46614	577	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	577	26	actual	actual	JJ
46614	577	27	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	577	28	.	.	.
46614	578	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	578	2	are	be	VBP
46614	578	3	sure	sure	JJ
46614	578	4	that	that	IN
46614	578	5	the	the	DT
46614	578	6	ear	ear	NN
46614	578	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	578	8	flap	flap	NN
46614	578	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	578	10	not	not	RB
46614	578	11	an	an	DT
46614	578	12	ear	ear	NN
46614	578	13	,	,	,
46614	578	14	however	however	RB
46614	578	15	.	.	.
46614	579	1	No	no	DT
46614	579	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	579	3	have	have	VBP
46614	579	4	any	any	DT
46614	579	5	external	external	JJ
46614	579	6	ear	ear	NN
46614	579	7	,	,	,
46614	579	8	all	all	DT
46614	579	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	579	10	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	579	11	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	579	12	being	be	VBG
46614	579	13	buried	bury	VBN
46614	579	14	in	in	IN
46614	579	15	the	the	DT
46614	579	16	skull	skull	NN
46614	579	17	.	.	.
46614	580	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	580	2	can	can	MD
46614	580	3	not	not	RB
46614	580	4	hear	hear	VB
46614	580	5	very	very	RB
46614	580	6	much	much	RB
46614	580	7	:	:	:
46614	580	8	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	580	9	a	a	DT
46614	580	10	great	great	JJ
46614	580	11	jar	jar	NN
46614	580	12	or	or	CC
46614	580	13	splash	splash	VB
46614	580	14	in	in	IN
46614	580	15	the	the	DT
46614	580	16	water	water	NN
46614	580	17	may	may	MD
46614	580	18	reach	reach	VB
46614	580	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	580	20	,	,	,
46614	580	21	but	but	CC
46614	580	22	whenever	whenever	WRB
46614	580	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	580	24	hear	hear	VBP
46614	580	25	any	any	DT
46614	580	26	noise	noise	NN
46614	580	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	580	28	swim	swim	VBP
46614	580	29	off	off	RP
46614	580	30	to	to	IN
46614	580	31	a	a	DT
46614	580	32	hiding	hiding	NN
46614	580	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	580	34	place	place	NN
46614	580	35	,	,	,
46614	580	36	for	for	IN
46614	580	37	any	any	DT
46614	580	38	disturbance	disturbance	NN
46614	580	39	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	580	40	in	in	IN
46614	580	41	the	the	DT
46614	580	42	water	water	NN
46614	580	43	must	must	MD
46614	580	44	arouse	arouse	VB
46614	580	45	a	a	DT
46614	580	46	fish	fish	NN
46614	580	47	's	's	POS
46614	580	48	anxiety	anxiety	NN
46614	580	49	.	.	.
46614	581	1	The	the	DT
46614	581	2	color	color	NN
46614	581	3	of	of	IN
46614	581	4	the	the	DT
46614	581	5	live	live	JJ
46614	581	6	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	581	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	581	8	very	very	RB
46614	581	9	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	581	10	.	.	.
46614	582	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	582	2	body	body	NN
46614	582	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	582	4	covered	cover	VBN
46614	582	5	with	with	IN
46614	582	6	scales	scale	NNS
46614	582	7	,	,	,
46614	582	8	hard	hard	JJ
46614	582	9	and	and	CC
46614	582	10	firm	firm	JJ
46614	582	11	,	,	,
46614	582	12	making	make	VBG
46614	582	13	a	a	DT
46614	582	14	close	close	JJ
46614	582	15	coat	coat	NN
46614	582	16	of	of	IN
46614	582	17	mail	mail	NN
46614	582	18	,	,	,
46614	582	19	overlapping	overlap	VBG
46614	582	20	one	one	CD
46614	582	21	another	another	DT
46614	582	22	like	like	IN
46614	582	23	shingles	shingle	NNS
46614	582	24	on	on	IN
46614	582	25	a	a	DT
46614	582	26	roof	roof	NN
46614	582	27	.	.	.
46614	583	1	Over	over	IN
46614	583	2	these	these	DT
46614	583	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	583	4	a	a	DT
46614	583	5	thin	thin	JJ
46614	583	6	skin	skin	NN
46614	583	7	in	in	IN
46614	583	8	which	which	WDT
46614	583	9	are	be	VBP
46614	583	10	set	set	VBN
46614	583	11	little	little	JJ
46614	583	12	globules	globule	NNS
46614	583	13	of	of	IN
46614	583	14	bright	bright	JJ
46614	583	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	583	16	colored	colored	JJ
46614	583	17	matter	matter	NN
46614	583	18	,	,	,
46614	583	19	green	green	JJ
46614	583	20	,	,	,
46614	583	21	brown	brown	JJ
46614	583	22	,	,	,
46614	583	23	and	and	CC
46614	583	24	black	black	JJ
46614	583	25	,	,	,
46614	583	26	with	with	IN
46614	583	27	dashes	dash	NNS
46614	583	28	of	of	IN
46614	583	29	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
46614	583	30	,	,	,
46614	583	31	blue	blue	JJ
46614	583	32	,	,	,
46614	583	33	and	and	CC
46614	583	34	white	white	JJ
46614	583	35	as	as	RB
46614	583	36	well	well	RB
46614	583	37	.	.	.
46614	584	1	These	these	DT
46614	584	2	give	give	VBP
46614	584	3	the	the	DT
46614	584	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	584	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	584	6	varied	varied	JJ
46614	584	7	colors	color	NNS
46614	584	8	.	.	.
46614	585	1	Some	some	DT
46614	585	2	coloring	color	VBG
46614	585	3	matter	matter	NN
46614	585	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	585	5	under	under	IN
46614	585	6	the	the	DT
46614	585	7	scales	scale	NNS
46614	585	8	also	also	RB
46614	585	9	,	,	,
46614	585	10	and	and	CC
46614	585	11	this	this	DT
46614	585	12	especially	especially	RB
46614	585	13	makes	make	VBZ
46614	585	14	the	the	DT
46614	585	15	back	back	NN
46614	585	16	darker	darker	RBR
46614	585	17	than	than	IN
46614	585	18	the	the	DT
46614	585	19	lower	low	JJR
46614	585	20	parts	part	NNS
46614	585	21	.	.	.
46614	586	1	The	the	DT
46614	586	2	bright	bright	JJ
46614	586	3	colors	color	NNS
46614	586	4	of	of	IN
46614	586	5	the	the	DT
46614	586	6	sunfish	sunfish	JJ
46614	586	7	change	change	NN
46614	586	8	with	with	IN
46614	586	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	586	10	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	586	11	or	or	CC
46614	586	12	with	with	IN
46614	586	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	586	14	feelings	feeling	NNS
46614	586	15	.	.	.
46614	587	1	When	when	WRB
46614	587	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	587	3	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	587	4	in	in	IN
46614	587	5	wait	wait	NN
46614	587	6	under	under	IN
46614	587	7	a	a	DT
46614	587	8	dark	dark	JJ
46614	587	9	log	log	NN
46614	587	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	587	11	colors	color	NNS
46614	587	12	are	be	VBP
46614	587	13	very	very	RB
46614	587	14	dark	dark	JJ
46614	587	15	.	.	.
46614	588	1	When	when	WRB
46614	588	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	588	3	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	588	4	above	above	IN
46614	588	5	the	the	DT
46614	588	6	white	white	JJ
46614	588	7	sands	sand	VBZ
46614	588	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	588	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	588	10	very	very	RB
46614	588	11	pale	pale	JJ
46614	588	12	.	.	.
46614	589	1	When	when	WRB
46614	589	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	589	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	589	4	guarding	guard	VBG
46614	589	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	589	6	nest	nest	NN
46614	589	7	from	from	IN
46614	589	8	some	some	DT
46614	589	9	meddling	meddling	NN
46614	589	10	perch	perch	NN
46614	589	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	589	12	red	red	JJ
46614	589	13	shades	shade	NNS
46614	589	14	flash	flash	VBP
46614	589	15	out	out	RP
46614	589	16	as	as	IN
46614	589	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	589	18	stands	stand	VBZ
46614	589	19	with	with	IN
46614	589	20	fins	fin	NNS
46614	589	21	spread	spread	NN
46614	589	22	,	,	,
46614	589	23	as	as	IN
46614	589	24	though	though	IN
46614	589	25	a	a	DT
46614	589	26	water	water	NN
46614	589	27	knight	knight	NN
46614	589	28	with	with	IN
46614	589	29	lance	lance	NN
46614	589	30	at	at	IN
46614	589	31	rest	rest	NN
46614	589	32	,	,	,
46614	589	33	looking	look	VBG
46614	589	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	589	35	fiercest	fiercest	NN
46614	589	36	at	at	IN
46614	589	37	the	the	DT
46614	589	38	intruder	intruder	NN
46614	589	39	.	.	.
46614	590	1	When	when	WRB
46614	590	2	the	the	DT
46614	590	3	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	590	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	590	5	taken	take	VBN
46614	590	6	out	out	IN
46614	590	7	of	of	IN
46614	590	8	the	the	DT
46614	590	9	water	water	NN
46614	590	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	590	11	colors	color	NNS
46614	590	12	seem	seem	VBP
46614	590	13	to	to	TO
46614	590	14	fade	fade	VB
46614	590	15	.	.	.
46614	591	1	In	in	IN
46614	591	2	the	the	DT
46614	591	3	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	591	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	591	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	591	6	generally	generally	RB
46614	591	7	paler	paler	NN
46614	591	8	,	,	,
46614	591	9	but	but	CC
46614	591	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	591	11	will	will	MD
46614	591	12	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	591	13	brighten	brighten	VB
46614	591	14	up	up	RP
46614	591	15	when	when	WRB
46614	591	16	another	another	DT
46614	591	17	of	of	IN
46614	591	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	591	19	own	own	JJ
46614	591	20	species	species	NN
46614	591	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	591	22	placed	place	VBN
46614	591	23	beside	beside	IN
46614	591	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	591	25	.	.	.
46614	592	1	A	a	DT
46614	592	2	cause	cause	NN
46614	592	3	of	of	IN
46614	592	4	this	this	DT
46614	592	5	may	may	MD
46614	592	6	lie	lie	VB
46614	592	7	in	in	IN
46614	592	8	the	the	DT
46614	592	9	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	592	10	control	control	NN
46614	592	11	of	of	IN
46614	592	12	the	the	DT
46614	592	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	592	14	at	at	IN
46614	592	15	the	the	DT
46614	592	16	base	base	NN
46614	592	17	of	of	IN
46614	592	18	the	the	DT
46614	592	19	scales	scale	NNS
46614	592	20	.	.	.
46614	593	1	When	when	WRB
46614	593	2	the	the	DT
46614	593	3	scales	scale	NNS
46614	593	4	lie	lie	VBP
46614	593	5	very	very	RB
46614	593	6	flat	flat	JJ
46614	593	7	the	the	DT
46614	593	8	color	color	NN
46614	593	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	593	10	one	one	CD
46614	593	11	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	593	12	.	.	.
46614	594	1	When	when	WRB
46614	594	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	594	3	rise	rise	VBP
46614	594	4	a	a	DT
46614	594	5	little	little	JJ
46614	594	6	the	the	DT
46614	594	7	shade	shade	NN
46614	594	8	of	of	IN
46614	594	9	color	color	NN
46614	594	10	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	594	11	to	to	TO
46614	594	12	change	change	VB
46614	594	13	.	.	.
46614	595	1	If	if	IN
46614	595	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	595	3	let	let	VBP
46614	595	4	fall	fall	VB
46614	595	5	some	some	DT
46614	595	6	ink	ink	NN
46614	595	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	595	8	drops	drop	NNS
46614	595	9	between	between	IN
46614	595	10	two	two	CD
46614	595	11	panes	pane	NNS
46614	595	12	of	of	IN
46614	595	13	glass	glass	NN
46614	595	14	,	,	,
46614	595	15	then	then	RB
46614	595	16	spread	spread	VB
46614	595	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	595	18	apart	apart	RB
46614	595	19	or	or	CC
46614	595	20	press	press	VB
46614	595	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	595	22	together	together	RB
46614	595	23	,	,	,
46614	595	24	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	595	25	will	will	MD
46614	595	26	see	see	VB
46614	595	27	changes	change	NNS
46614	595	28	in	in	IN
46614	595	29	the	the	DT
46614	595	30	color	color	NN
46614	595	31	and	and	CC
46614	595	32	size	size	NN
46614	595	33	of	of	IN
46614	595	34	the	the	DT
46614	595	35	spots	spot	NNS
46614	595	36	.	.	.
46614	596	1	Of	of	IN
46614	596	2	this	this	DT
46614	596	3	nature	nature	NN
46614	596	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	596	5	the	the	DT
46614	596	6	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	596	7	change	change	NN
46614	596	8	in	in	IN
46614	596	9	the	the	DT
46614	596	10	colors	color	NNS
46614	596	11	of	of	IN
46614	596	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	596	13	under	under	IN
46614	596	14	different	different	JJ
46614	596	15	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	596	16	.	.	.
46614	597	1	Where	where	WRB
46614	597	2	the	the	DT
46614	597	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	597	4	feels	feel	VBZ
46614	597	5	at	at	IN
46614	597	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	597	7	best	good	JJS
46614	597	8	the	the	DT
46614	597	9	colors	color	NNS
46614	597	10	are	be	VBP
46614	597	11	the	the	DT
46614	597	12	richest	rich	JJS
46614	597	13	.	.	.
46614	598	1	There	there	EX
46614	598	2	are	be	VBP
46614	598	3	some	some	DT
46614	598	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	598	5	,	,	,
46614	598	6	too	too	RB
46614	598	7	,	,	,
46614	598	8	in	in	IN
46614	598	9	which	which	WDT
46614	598	10	the	the	DT
46614	598	11	male	male	NN
46614	598	12	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	598	13	very	very	RB
46614	598	14	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	598	15	in	in	IN
46614	598	16	the	the	DT
46614	598	17	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	598	18	season	season	NN
46614	598	19	through	through	IN
46614	598	20	the	the	DT
46614	598	21	deposition	deposition	NN
46614	598	22	of	of	IN
46614	598	23	red	red	JJ
46614	598	24	,	,	,
46614	598	25	white	white	JJ
46614	598	26	,	,	,
46614	598	27	black	black	JJ
46614	598	28	,	,	,
46614	598	29	or	or	CC
46614	598	30	blue	blue	JJ
46614	598	31	pigments	pigment	NNS
46614	598	32	,	,	,
46614	598	33	or	or	CC
46614	598	34	coloring	coloring	NN
46614	598	35	matter	matter	NN
46614	598	36	,	,	,
46614	598	37	on	on	IN
46614	598	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	598	39	scales	scale	NNS
46614	598	40	or	or	CC
46614	598	41	on	on	IN
46614	598	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	598	43	head	head	NN
46614	598	44	or	or	CC
46614	598	45	fins	fin	NNS
46614	598	46	,	,	,
46614	598	47	this	this	DT
46614	598	48	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	598	49	being	being	NN
46614	598	50	absorbed	absorb	VBN
46614	598	51	when	when	WRB
46614	598	52	the	the	DT
46614	598	53	mating	mating	NN
46614	598	54	season	season	NN
46614	598	55	is	be	VBZ
46614	598	56	over	over	RB
46614	598	57	.	.	.
46614	599	1	This	this	DT
46614	599	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	599	3	not	not	RB
46614	599	4	true	true	JJ
46614	599	5	of	of	IN
46614	599	6	the	the	DT
46614	599	7	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	599	8	,	,	,
46614	599	9	who	who	WP
46614	599	10	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	599	11	just	just	RB
46614	599	12	about	about	RB
46614	599	13	the	the	DT
46614	599	14	same	same	JJ
46614	599	15	at	at	IN
46614	599	16	all	all	DT
46614	599	17	seasons	season	NNS
46614	599	18	.	.	.
46614	600	1	The	the	DT
46614	600	2	male	male	JJ
46614	600	3	and	and	CC
46614	600	4	female	female	JJ
46614	600	5	are	be	VBP
46614	600	6	colored	color	VBN
46614	600	7	alike	alike	RB
46614	600	8	and	and	CC
46614	600	9	are	be	VBP
46614	600	10	not	not	RB
46614	600	11	to	to	TO
46614	600	12	be	be	VB
46614	600	13	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	600	14	without	without	IN
46614	600	15	dissection	dissection	NN
46614	600	16	.	.	.
46614	601	1	If	if	IN
46614	601	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	601	3	examine	examine	VBP
46614	601	4	the	the	DT
46614	601	5	scales	scale	NNS
46614	601	6	,	,	,
46614	601	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	601	8	shall	shall	MD
46614	601	9	find	find	VB
46614	601	10	that	that	IN
46614	601	11	these	these	DT
46614	601	12	are	be	VBP
46614	601	13	marked	mark	VBN
46614	601	14	with	with	IN
46614	601	15	fine	fine	JJ
46614	601	16	lines	line	NNS
46614	601	17	and	and	CC
46614	601	18	concentric	concentric	JJ
46614	601	19	striæ	striæ	NN
46614	601	20	,	,	,
46614	601	21	and	and	CC
46614	601	22	part	part	NN
46614	601	23	of	of	IN
46614	601	24	the	the	DT
46614	601	25	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	601	26	color	color	NN
46614	601	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	601	28	due	due	JJ
46614	601	29	to	to	IN
46614	601	30	the	the	DT
46614	601	31	effect	effect	NN
46614	601	32	of	of	IN
46614	601	33	the	the	DT
46614	601	34	fine	fine	JJ
46614	601	35	lines	line	NNS
46614	601	36	on	on	IN
46614	601	37	the	the	DT
46614	601	38	light	light	NN
46614	601	39	.	.	.
46614	602	1	This	this	DT
46614	602	2	gives	give	VBZ
46614	602	3	the	the	DT
46614	602	4	bluish	bluish	JJ
46614	602	5	lustre	lustre	NNP
46614	602	6	or	or	CC
46614	602	7	sheen	sheen	NNP
46614	602	8	which	which	WDT
46614	602	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	602	10	can	can	MD
46614	602	11	see	see	VB
46614	602	12	in	in	IN
46614	602	13	certain	certain	JJ
46614	602	14	lights	light	NNS
46614	602	15	,	,	,
46614	602	16	although	although	IN
46614	602	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	602	18	shall	shall	MD
46614	602	19	find	find	VB
46614	602	20	no	no	DT
46614	602	21	real	real	JJ
46614	602	22	blue	blue	JJ
46614	602	23	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	602	24	under	under	IN
46614	602	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	602	26	.	.	.
46614	603	1	The	the	DT
46614	603	2	inner	inner	JJ
46614	603	3	edge	edge	NN
46614	603	4	of	of	IN
46614	603	5	each	each	DT
46614	603	6	scale	scale	NN
46614	603	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	603	8	usually	usually	RB
46614	603	9	scalloped	scallop	VBN
46614	603	10	or	or	CC
46614	603	11	crinkled	crinkle	VBD
46614	603	12	,	,	,
46614	603	13	and	and	CC
46614	603	14	the	the	DT
46614	603	15	outer	outer	JJ
46614	603	16	margin	margin	NN
46614	603	17	of	of	IN
46614	603	18	most	most	JJS
46614	603	19	of	of	IN
46614	603	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	603	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	603	22	little	little	JJ
46614	603	23	prickly	prickly	JJ
46614	603	24	points	point	NNS
46614	603	25	which	which	WDT
46614	603	26	make	make	VBP
46614	603	27	the	the	DT
46614	603	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	603	29	seem	seem	VB
46614	603	30	rough	rough	JJ
46614	603	31	when	when	WRB
46614	603	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	603	33	pass	pass	VBP
46614	603	34	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	603	35	hand	hand	NN
46614	603	36	along	along	IN
46614	603	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	603	38	sides	side	NNS
46614	603	39	.	.	.
46614	604	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	604	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	604	3	:	:	:
46614	604	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	604	5	.	.	.
46614	605	1	4.--_Ozorthe	4.--_ozorthe	CD
46614	605	2	dictyogramma	dictyogramma	NNP
46614	605	3	_	_	NNP
46614	605	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	605	5	Herzenstein	Herzenstein	NNP
46614	605	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	605	7	.	.	.
46614	606	1	A	a	DT
46614	606	2	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	606	3	blenny	blenny	NN
46614	606	4	,	,	,
46614	606	5	from	from	IN
46614	606	6	Hakodate	Hakodate	NNP
46614	606	7	:	:	:
46614	606	8	showing	show	VBG
46614	606	9	increased	increase	VBN
46614	606	10	number	number	NN
46614	606	11	of	of	IN
46614	606	12	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	606	13	lines	line	NNS
46614	606	14	,	,	,
46614	606	15	a	a	DT
46614	606	16	trait	trait	NN
46614	606	17	characteristic	characteristic	NN
46614	606	18	of	of	IN
46614	606	19	many	many	JJ
46614	606	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	606	21	of	of	IN
46614	606	22	the	the	DT
46614	606	23	north	north	JJ
46614	606	24	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	606	25	.	.	.
46614	606	26	]	]	-RRB-
46614	607	1	=	=	NFP
46614	607	2	The	the	DT
46614	607	3	Lateral	Lateral	NNP
46614	607	4	Line.=--Along	Line.=--Along	NNP
46614	607	5	the	the	DT
46614	607	6	side	side	NN
46614	607	7	of	of	IN
46614	607	8	the	the	DT
46614	607	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	607	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	607	11	a	a	DT
46614	607	12	line	line	NN
46614	607	13	of	of	IN
46614	607	14	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	607	15	scales	scale	NNS
46614	607	16	which	which	WDT
46614	607	17	runs	run	VBZ
46614	607	18	from	from	IN
46614	607	19	the	the	DT
46614	607	20	head	head	NN
46614	607	21	to	to	IN
46614	607	22	the	the	DT
46614	607	23	tail	tail	NN
46614	607	24	.	.	.
46614	608	1	This	this	DT
46614	608	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	608	3	called	call	VBN
46614	608	4	the	the	DT
46614	608	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	608	6	line	line	NN
46614	608	7	.	.	.
46614	609	1	If	if	IN
46614	609	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	609	3	examine	examine	VBP
46614	609	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	609	5	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	609	6	,	,	,
46614	609	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	609	8	shall	shall	MD
46614	609	9	see	see	VB
46614	609	10	that	that	IN
46614	609	11	each	each	DT
46614	609	12	scale	scale	NN
46614	609	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	609	14	a	a	DT
46614	609	15	tube	tube	NN
46614	609	16	from	from	IN
46614	609	17	which	which	WDT
46614	609	18	exudes	exude	VBZ
46614	609	19	a	a	DT
46614	609	20	watery	watery	JJ
46614	609	21	or	or	CC
46614	609	22	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	609	23	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	609	24	.	.	.
46614	610	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	610	2	these	these	DT
46614	610	3	tubes	tube	NNS
46614	610	4	are	be	VBP
46614	610	5	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	610	6	,	,	,
46614	610	7	and	and	CC
46614	610	8	although	although	IN
46614	610	9	not	not	RB
46614	610	10	much	much	JJ
46614	610	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	610	12	known	know	VBN
46614	610	13	of	of	IN
46614	610	14	the	the	DT
46614	610	15	function	function	NN
46614	610	16	of	of	IN
46614	610	17	the	the	DT
46614	610	18	tubes	tube	NNS
46614	610	19	,	,	,
46614	610	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	610	21	can	can	MD
46614	610	22	be	be	VB
46614	610	23	sure	sure	JJ
46614	610	24	that	that	IN
46614	610	25	in	in	IN
46614	610	26	some	some	DT
46614	610	27	degree	degree	NN
46614	610	28	the	the	DT
46614	610	29	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	610	30	line	line	NN
46614	610	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	610	32	a	a	DT
46614	610	33	sense	sense	NN
46614	610	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	610	35	organ	organ	NN
46614	610	36	,	,	,
46614	610	37	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	610	38	aiding	aid	VBG
46614	610	39	the	the	DT
46614	610	40	fish	fish	NN
46614	610	41	to	to	TO
46614	610	42	feel	feel	VB
46614	610	43	sound	sound	NN
46614	610	44	-	-	HYPH
46614	610	45	waves	wave	NNS
46614	610	46	or	or	CC
46614	610	47	other	other	JJ
46614	610	48	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
46614	610	49	in	in	IN
46614	610	50	the	the	DT
46614	610	51	water	water	NN
46614	610	52	.	.	.
46614	611	1	=	=	NFP
46614	611	2	The	the	DT
46614	611	3	Fins	Fins	NNPS
46614	611	4	of	of	IN
46614	611	5	the	the	DT
46614	611	6	Fish.=--The	Fish.=--The	NNP
46614	611	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	611	8	moves	move	VBZ
46614	611	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	611	10	and	and	CC
46614	611	11	directs	direct	VBZ
46614	611	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	611	13	course	course	NN
46614	611	14	in	in	IN
46614	611	15	the	the	DT
46614	611	16	water	water	NN
46614	611	17	by	by	IN
46614	611	18	means	mean	NNS
46614	611	19	of	of	IN
46614	611	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	611	21	fins	fin	NNS
46614	611	22	.	.	.
46614	612	1	These	these	DT
46614	612	2	are	be	VBP
46614	612	3	made	make	VBN
46614	612	4	up	up	RP
46614	612	5	of	of	IN
46614	612	6	stiff	stiff	JJ
46614	612	7	or	or	CC
46614	612	8	flexible	flexible	JJ
46614	612	9	rods	rod	NNS
46614	612	10	growing	grow	VBG
46614	612	11	out	out	RP
46614	612	12	from	from	IN
46614	612	13	the	the	DT
46614	612	14	body	body	NN
46614	612	15	and	and	CC
46614	612	16	joined	join	VBD
46614	612	17	together	together	RB
46614	612	18	by	by	IN
46614	612	19	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	612	20	.	.	.
46614	613	1	There	there	EX
46614	613	2	are	be	VBP
46614	613	3	two	two	CD
46614	613	4	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	613	5	of	of	IN
46614	613	6	these	these	DT
46614	613	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	613	8	or	or	CC
46614	613	9	rods	rod	NNS
46614	613	10	in	in	IN
46614	613	11	the	the	DT
46614	613	12	fins	fin	NNS
46614	613	13	.	.	.
46614	614	1	One	one	CD
46614	614	2	sort	sort	NN
46614	614	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	614	4	without	without	IN
46614	614	5	joints	joint	NNS
46614	614	6	or	or	CC
46614	614	7	branches	branch	NNS
46614	614	8	,	,	,
46614	614	9	tapering	taper	VBG
46614	614	10	to	to	IN
46614	614	11	a	a	DT
46614	614	12	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	614	13	point	point	NN
46614	614	14	.	.	.
46614	615	1	The	the	DT
46614	615	2	rays	ray	NNS
46614	615	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	615	4	fashioned	fashion	VBN
46614	615	5	are	be	VBP
46614	615	6	called	call	VBN
46614	615	7	spines	spine	NNS
46614	615	8	,	,	,
46614	615	9	and	and	CC
46614	615	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	615	11	are	be	VBP
46614	615	12	in	in	IN
46614	615	13	the	the	DT
46614	615	14	sunfish	sunfish	JJ
46614	615	15	stiff	stiff	JJ
46614	615	16	and	and	CC
46614	615	17	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	615	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	615	19	pointed	pointed	JJ
46614	615	20	.	.	.
46614	616	1	The	the	DT
46614	616	2	others	other	NNS
46614	616	3	,	,	,
46614	616	4	known	know	VBN
46614	616	5	as	as	IN
46614	616	6	soft	soft	JJ
46614	616	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	616	8	,	,	,
46614	616	9	are	be	VBP
46614	616	10	made	make	VBN
46614	616	11	up	up	RP
46614	616	12	of	of	IN
46614	616	13	many	many	JJ
46614	616	14	little	little	JJ
46614	616	15	joints	joint	NNS
46614	616	16	,	,	,
46614	616	17	and	and	CC
46614	616	18	most	most	JJS
46614	616	19	of	of	IN
46614	616	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	616	21	branch	branch	VBP
46614	616	22	and	and	CC
46614	616	23	spread	spread	VBD
46614	616	24	out	out	RP
46614	616	25	brush	brush	NN
46614	616	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	616	27	like	like	JJ
46614	616	28	at	at	IN
46614	616	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	616	30	tips	tip	NNS
46614	616	31	.	.	.
46614	617	1	In	in	IN
46614	617	2	the	the	DT
46614	617	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	617	4	on	on	IN
46614	617	5	the	the	DT
46614	617	6	back	back	NN
46614	617	7	the	the	DT
46614	617	8	first	first	JJ
46614	617	9	ten	ten	CD
46614	617	10	of	of	IN
46614	617	11	the	the	DT
46614	617	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	617	13	are	be	VBP
46614	617	14	spines	spine	NNS
46614	617	15	,	,	,
46614	617	16	the	the	DT
46614	617	17	rest	rest	NN
46614	617	18	are	be	VBP
46614	617	19	soft	soft	JJ
46614	617	20	rays	ray	NNS
46614	617	21	.	.	.
46614	618	1	In	in	IN
46614	618	2	the	the	DT
46614	618	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	618	4	under	under	IN
46614	618	5	the	the	DT
46614	618	6	tail	tail	NN
46614	618	7	there	there	EX
46614	618	8	are	be	VBP
46614	618	9	three	three	CD
46614	618	10	spines	spine	NNS
46614	618	11	,	,	,
46614	618	12	and	and	CC
46614	618	13	in	in	IN
46614	618	14	each	each	DT
46614	618	15	fin	fin	NN
46614	618	16	at	at	IN
46614	618	17	the	the	DT
46614	618	18	breast	breast	NN
46614	618	19	there	there	EX
46614	618	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	618	21	one	one	CD
46614	618	22	spine	spine	NN
46614	618	23	with	with	IN
46614	618	24	five	five	CD
46614	618	25	soft	soft	JJ
46614	618	26	rays	ray	NNS
46614	618	27	.	.	.
46614	619	1	In	in	IN
46614	619	2	the	the	DT
46614	619	3	other	other	JJ
46614	619	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	619	5	all	all	PDT
46614	619	6	the	the	DT
46614	619	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	619	8	are	be	VBP
46614	619	9	soft	soft	JJ
46614	619	10	.	.	.
46614	620	1	The	the	DT
46614	620	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	620	3	on	on	IN
46614	620	4	the	the	DT
46614	620	5	back	back	NN
46614	620	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	620	7	called	call	VBN
46614	620	8	the	the	DT
46614	620	9	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	620	10	fin	fin	NN
46614	620	11	,	,	,
46614	620	12	the	the	DT
46614	620	13	fin	fin	NN
46614	620	14	at	at	IN
46614	620	15	the	the	DT
46614	620	16	end	end	NN
46614	620	17	of	of	IN
46614	620	18	the	the	DT
46614	620	19	tail	tail	NN
46614	620	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	620	21	the	the	DT
46614	620	22	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	620	23	fin	fin	NN
46614	620	24	,	,	,
46614	620	25	the	the	DT
46614	620	26	fin	fin	NN
46614	620	27	just	just	RB
46614	620	28	in	in	IN
46614	620	29	front	front	NN
46614	620	30	of	of	IN
46614	620	31	this	this	DT
46614	620	32	on	on	IN
46614	620	33	the	the	DT
46614	620	34	lower	low	JJR
46614	620	35	side	side	NN
46614	620	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	620	37	the	the	DT
46614	620	38	anal	anal	JJ
46614	620	39	fin	fin	NN
46614	620	40	.	.	.
46614	621	1	The	the	DT
46614	621	2	fins	fin	NNS
46614	621	3	,	,	,
46614	621	4	one	one	CD
46614	621	5	on	on	IN
46614	621	6	each	each	DT
46614	621	7	side	side	NN
46614	621	8	,	,	,
46614	621	9	just	just	RB
46614	621	10	behind	behind	IN
46614	621	11	the	the	DT
46614	621	12	gill	gill	JJ
46614	621	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	621	14	openings	opening	NNS
46614	621	15	are	be	VBP
46614	621	16	called	call	VBN
46614	621	17	the	the	DT
46614	621	18	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	621	19	fins	fin	NNS
46614	621	20	.	.	.
46614	622	1	These	these	DT
46614	622	2	correspond	correspond	VBP
46614	622	3	to	to	IN
46614	622	4	the	the	DT
46614	622	5	arms	arm	NNS
46614	622	6	of	of	IN
46614	622	7	man	man	NN
46614	622	8	,	,	,
46614	622	9	the	the	DT
46614	622	10	wings	wing	NNS
46614	622	11	of	of	IN
46614	622	12	birds	bird	NNS
46614	622	13	,	,	,
46614	622	14	or	or	CC
46614	622	15	the	the	DT
46614	622	16	fore	fore	JJ
46614	622	17	legs	leg	NNS
46614	622	18	of	of	IN
46614	622	19	a	a	DT
46614	622	20	turtle	turtle	NN
46614	622	21	or	or	CC
46614	622	22	lizard	lizard	NN
46614	622	23	.	.	.
46614	623	1	Below	below	IN
46614	623	2	these	these	DT
46614	623	3	,	,	,
46614	623	4	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	623	5	to	to	IN
46614	623	6	the	the	DT
46614	623	7	hind	hind	JJ
46614	623	8	legs	leg	NNS
46614	623	9	,	,	,
46614	623	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	623	11	the	the	DT
46614	623	12	pair	pair	NN
46614	623	13	of	of	IN
46614	623	14	fins	fin	NNS
46614	623	15	known	know	VBN
46614	623	16	as	as	IN
46614	623	17	the	the	DT
46614	623	18	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	623	19	fins	fin	NNS
46614	623	20	.	.	.
46614	624	1	If	if	IN
46614	624	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	624	3	examine	examine	VBP
46614	624	4	the	the	DT
46614	624	5	bones	bone	NNS
46614	624	6	behind	behind	IN
46614	624	7	the	the	DT
46614	624	8	gill	gill	JJ
46614	624	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	624	10	openings	opening	NNS
46614	624	11	to	to	TO
46614	624	12	which	which	WDT
46614	624	13	the	the	DT
46614	624	14	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	624	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	624	16	are	be	VBP
46614	624	17	attached	attach	VBN
46614	624	18	,	,	,
46614	624	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	624	20	shall	shall	MD
46614	624	21	find	find	VB
46614	624	22	that	that	IN
46614	624	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	624	24	correspond	correspond	VBP
46614	624	25	after	after	IN
46614	624	26	a	a	DT
46614	624	27	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	624	28	to	to	IN
46614	624	29	the	the	DT
46614	624	30	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	624	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	624	32	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	624	33	of	of	IN
46614	624	34	higher	high	JJR
46614	624	35	animals	animal	NNS
46614	624	36	.	.	.
46614	625	1	But	but	CC
46614	625	2	the	the	DT
46614	625	3	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	625	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	625	5	bone	bone	NN
46614	625	6	in	in	IN
46614	625	7	the	the	DT
46614	625	8	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	625	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	625	10	joined	join	VBN
46614	625	11	to	to	IN
46614	625	12	the	the	DT
46614	625	13	back	back	JJ
46614	625	14	part	part	NN
46614	625	15	of	of	IN
46614	625	16	the	the	DT
46614	625	17	skull	skull	NN
46614	625	18	,	,	,
46614	625	19	so	so	IN
46614	625	20	that	that	IN
46614	625	21	the	the	DT
46614	625	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	625	23	has	have	VBZ
46614	625	24	not	not	RB
46614	625	25	any	any	DT
46614	625	26	neck	neck	NN
46614	625	27	at	at	RB
46614	625	28	all	all	RB
46614	625	29	.	.	.
46614	626	1	In	in	IN
46614	626	2	animals	animal	NNS
46614	626	3	with	with	IN
46614	626	4	necks	neck	NNS
46614	626	5	the	the	DT
46614	626	6	bones	bone	NNS
46614	626	7	at	at	IN
46614	626	8	the	the	DT
46614	626	9	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	626	10	are	be	VBP
46614	626	11	placed	place	VBN
46614	626	12	at	at	IN
46614	626	13	some	some	DT
46614	626	14	distance	distance	NN
46614	626	15	behind	behind	IN
46614	626	16	the	the	DT
46614	626	17	skull	skull	NN
46614	626	18	.	.	.
46614	627	1	If	if	IN
46614	627	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	627	3	examine	examine	VBP
46614	627	4	the	the	DT
46614	627	5	legs	leg	NNS
46614	627	6	of	of	IN
46614	627	7	a	a	DT
46614	627	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	627	9	,	,	,
46614	627	10	the	the	DT
46614	627	11	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	627	12	fins	fin	NNS
46614	627	13	,	,	,
46614	627	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	627	15	shall	shall	MD
46614	627	16	find	find	VB
46614	627	17	that	that	DT
46614	627	18	,	,	,
46614	627	19	as	as	IN
46614	627	20	in	in	IN
46614	627	21	man	man	NN
46614	627	22	,	,	,
46614	627	23	these	these	DT
46614	627	24	are	be	VBP
46614	627	25	fastened	fasten	VBN
46614	627	26	to	to	IN
46614	627	27	a	a	DT
46614	627	28	bone	bone	NN
46614	627	29	inside	inside	RB
46614	627	30	called	call	VBN
46614	627	31	the	the	DT
46614	627	32	pelvis	pelvi	NNS
46614	627	33	.	.	.
46614	628	1	But	but	CC
46614	628	2	the	the	DT
46614	628	3	pelvis	pelvi	NNS
46614	628	4	in	in	IN
46614	628	5	the	the	DT
46614	628	6	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	628	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	628	8	small	small	JJ
46614	628	9	and	and	CC
46614	628	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	628	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	628	12	placed	place	VBN
46614	628	13	far	far	RB
46614	628	14	forward	forward	RB
46614	628	15	,	,	,
46614	628	16	so	so	IN
46614	628	17	that	that	IN
46614	628	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	628	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	628	20	joined	join	VBN
46614	628	21	to	to	IN
46614	628	22	the	the	DT
46614	628	23	tip	tip	NN
46614	628	24	of	of	IN
46614	628	25	the	the	DT
46614	628	26	"	"	``
46614	628	27	collar	collar	NN
46614	628	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	628	29	bone	bone	NN
46614	628	30	"	"	''
46614	628	31	of	of	IN
46614	628	32	the	the	DT
46614	628	33	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	628	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	628	35	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	628	36	and	and	CC
46614	628	37	pelvis	pelvis	NNP
46614	628	38	attached	attach	VBD
46614	628	39	together	together	RB
46614	628	40	.	.	.
46614	629	1	The	the	DT
46614	629	2	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	629	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	629	4	gives	give	VBZ
46614	629	5	most	most	JJS
46614	629	6	of	of	IN
46614	629	7	the	the	DT
46614	629	8	motion	motion	NN
46614	629	9	of	of	IN
46614	629	10	a	a	DT
46614	629	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	629	12	.	.	.
46614	630	1	The	the	DT
46614	630	2	other	other	JJ
46614	630	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	630	4	are	be	VBP
46614	630	5	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	630	6	used	use	VBN
46614	630	7	in	in	IN
46614	630	8	maintaining	maintain	VBG
46614	630	9	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
46614	630	10	and	and	CC
46614	630	11	direction	direction	NN
46614	630	12	.	.	.
46614	631	1	The	the	DT
46614	631	2	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	631	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	631	4	are	be	VBP
46614	631	5	almost	almost	RB
46614	631	6	constantly	constantly	RB
46614	631	7	in	in	IN
46614	631	8	motion	motion	NN
46614	631	9	,	,	,
46614	631	10	and	and	CC
46614	631	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	631	12	may	may	MD
46614	631	13	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	631	14	help	help	VB
46614	631	15	in	in	IN
46614	631	16	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	631	17	by	by	IN
46614	631	18	starting	start	VBG
46614	631	19	currents	current	NNS
46614	631	20	outside	outside	IN
46614	631	21	which	which	WDT
46614	631	22	draw	draw	VBP
46614	631	23	water	water	NN
46614	631	24	over	over	IN
46614	631	25	the	the	DT
46614	631	26	gills	gill	NNS
46614	631	27	.	.	.
46614	632	1	=	=	NFP
46614	632	2	The	the	DT
46614	632	3	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	632	4	of	of	IN
46614	632	5	the	the	DT
46614	632	6	Fish.=--The	fish.=--the	NN
46614	632	7	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	632	8	of	of	IN
46614	632	9	the	the	DT
46614	632	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	632	11	,	,	,
46614	632	12	like	like	IN
46614	632	13	that	that	DT
46614	632	14	of	of	IN
46614	632	15	man	man	NN
46614	632	16	,	,	,
46614	632	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	632	18	made	make	VBN
46614	632	19	up	up	RP
46614	632	20	of	of	IN
46614	632	21	the	the	DT
46614	632	22	skull	skull	NN
46614	632	23	,	,	,
46614	632	24	the	the	DT
46614	632	25	back	back	NN
46614	632	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	632	27	bone	bone	NN
46614	632	28	,	,	,
46614	632	29	the	the	DT
46614	632	30	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	632	31	,	,	,
46614	632	32	and	and	CC
46614	632	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	632	34	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	632	35	.	.	.
46614	633	1	But	but	CC
46614	633	2	in	in	IN
46614	633	3	the	the	DT
46614	633	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	633	5	the	the	DT
46614	633	6	bones	bone	NNS
46614	633	7	are	be	VBP
46614	633	8	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	633	9	smaller	small	JJR
46614	633	10	,	,	,
46614	633	11	more	more	RBR
46614	633	12	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	633	13	,	,	,
46614	633	14	and	and	CC
46614	633	15	not	not	RB
46614	633	16	so	so	RB
46614	633	17	firm	firm	JJ
46614	633	18	.	.	.
46614	634	1	The	the	DT
46614	634	2	front	front	JJ
46614	634	3	end	end	NN
46614	634	4	of	of	IN
46614	634	5	the	the	DT
46614	634	6	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	634	7	column	column	NN
46614	634	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	634	9	modified	modify	VBN
46614	634	10	as	as	IN
46614	634	11	a	a	DT
46614	634	12	skull	skull	NN
46614	634	13	to	to	TO
46614	634	14	contain	contain	VB
46614	634	15	the	the	DT
46614	634	16	little	little	JJ
46614	634	17	brain	brain	NN
46614	634	18	which	which	WDT
46614	634	19	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	634	20	for	for	IN
46614	634	21	all	all	PDT
46614	634	22	a	a	DT
46614	634	23	fish	fish	NN
46614	634	24	's	's	POS
46614	634	25	activities	activity	NNS
46614	634	26	.	.	.
46614	635	1	To	to	IN
46614	635	2	the	the	DT
46614	635	3	skull	skull	NN
46614	635	4	are	be	VBP
46614	635	5	attached	attach	VBN
46614	635	6	the	the	DT
46614	635	7	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	635	8	,	,	,
46614	635	9	the	the	DT
46614	635	10	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	635	11	bones	bone	NNS
46614	635	12	,	,	,
46614	635	13	and	and	CC
46614	635	14	the	the	DT
46614	635	15	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	635	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	635	17	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	635	18	.	.	.
46614	636	1	The	the	DT
46614	636	2	back	back	JJ
46614	636	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	636	4	bone	bone	NN
46614	636	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	636	6	in	in	IN
46614	636	7	the	the	DT
46614	636	8	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	636	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	636	10	made	make	VBN
46614	636	11	of	of	IN
46614	636	12	about	about	RB
46614	636	13	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	636	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	636	15	four	four	CD
46614	636	16	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	636	17	,	,	,
46614	636	18	or	or	CC
46614	636	19	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	636	20	.	.	.
46614	637	1	Each	each	DT
46614	637	2	of	of	IN
46614	637	3	these	these	DT
46614	637	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	637	5	a	a	DT
46614	637	6	rounded	rounded	JJ
46614	637	7	central	central	JJ
46614	637	8	part	part	NN
46614	637	9	,	,	,
46614	637	10	concave	concave	NNP
46614	637	11	in	in	IN
46614	637	12	front	front	NN
46614	637	13	and	and	CC
46614	637	14	behind	behind	RB
46614	637	15	.	.	.
46614	638	1	Above	above	IN
46614	638	2	this	this	DT
46614	638	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	638	4	a	a	DT
46614	638	5	channel	channel	NN
46614	638	6	through	through	IN
46614	638	7	which	which	WDT
46614	638	8	the	the	DT
46614	638	9	great	great	JJ
46614	638	10	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	638	11	cord	cord	NN
46614	638	12	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	638	13	,	,	,
46614	638	14	and	and	CC
46614	638	15	above	above	IN
46614	638	16	and	and	CC
46614	638	17	below	below	RB
46614	638	18	are	be	VBP
46614	638	19	a	a	DT
46614	638	20	certain	certain	JJ
46614	638	21	number	number	NN
46614	638	22	of	of	IN
46614	638	23	processes	process	NNS
46614	638	24	or	or	CC
46614	638	25	projecting	projecting	NN
46614	638	26	points	point	NNS
46614	638	27	.	.	.
46614	639	1	To	to	IN
46614	639	2	some	some	DT
46614	639	3	of	of	IN
46614	639	4	these	these	DT
46614	639	5	,	,	,
46614	639	6	through	through	IN
46614	639	7	the	the	DT
46614	639	8	medium	medium	NN
46614	639	9	of	of	IN
46614	639	10	another	another	DT
46614	639	11	set	set	NN
46614	639	12	of	of	IN
46614	639	13	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	639	14	bones	bone	NNS
46614	639	15	,	,	,
46614	639	16	the	the	DT
46614	639	17	fins	fin	NNS
46614	639	18	of	of	IN
46614	639	19	the	the	DT
46614	639	20	back	back	NN
46614	639	21	are	be	VBP
46614	639	22	attached	attach	VBN
46614	639	23	.	.	.
46614	640	1	Along	along	IN
46614	640	2	the	the	DT
46614	640	3	sides	side	NNS
46614	640	4	of	of	IN
46614	640	5	the	the	DT
46614	640	6	body	body	NN
46614	640	7	are	be	VBP
46614	640	8	the	the	DT
46614	640	9	slender	slender	NN
46614	640	10	ribs	rib	NNS
46614	640	11	.	.	.
46614	641	1	=	=	NFP
46614	641	2	The	the	DT
46614	641	3	Fish	fish	NN
46614	641	4	in	in	IN
46614	641	5	Action.=--The	Action.=--The	NNP
46614	641	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	641	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	641	8	,	,	,
46614	641	9	like	like	IN
46614	641	10	any	any	DT
46614	641	11	other	other	JJ
46614	641	12	animal	animal	NN
46614	641	13	,	,	,
46614	641	14	a	a	DT
46614	641	15	machine	machine	NN
46614	641	16	to	to	TO
46614	641	17	convert	convert	VB
46614	641	18	food	food	NN
46614	641	19	into	into	IN
46614	641	20	power	power	NN
46614	641	21	.	.	.
46614	642	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	642	2	devours	devour	VBZ
46614	642	3	other	other	JJ
46614	642	4	animals	animal	NNS
46614	642	5	or	or	CC
46614	642	6	plants	plant	NNS
46614	642	7	,	,	,
46614	642	8	assimilates	assimilate	VBZ
46614	642	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	642	10	substance	substance	NN
46614	642	11	,	,	,
46614	642	12	takes	take	VBZ
46614	642	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	642	14	over	over	RP
46614	642	15	into	into	IN
46614	642	16	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	642	17	,	,	,
46614	642	18	and	and	CC
46614	642	19	through	through	IN
46614	642	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	642	21	movements	movement	NNS
46614	642	22	uses	use	VBZ
46614	642	23	up	up	RP
46614	642	24	this	this	DT
46614	642	25	substance	substance	NN
46614	642	26	again	again	RB
46614	642	27	.	.	.
46614	643	1	The	the	DT
46614	643	2	food	food	NN
46614	643	3	of	of	IN
46614	643	4	the	the	DT
46614	643	5	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	643	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	643	7	made	make	VBN
46614	643	8	up	up	RP
46614	643	9	of	of	IN
46614	643	10	worms	worm	NNS
46614	643	11	,	,	,
46614	643	12	insects	insect	NNS
46614	643	13	,	,	,
46614	643	14	and	and	CC
46614	643	15	little	little	JJ
46614	643	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	643	17	.	.	.
46614	644	1	To	to	TO
46614	644	2	seize	seize	VB
46614	644	3	these	these	DT
46614	644	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	644	5	uses	use	VBZ
46614	644	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	644	7	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	644	8	and	and	CC
46614	644	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	644	10	.	.	.
46614	645	1	To	to	TO
46614	645	2	digest	digest	VB
46614	645	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	645	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	645	5	needs	need	VBZ
46614	645	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	645	7	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	645	8	canal	canal	NN
46614	645	9	,	,	,
46614	645	10	made	make	VBN
46614	645	11	of	of	IN
46614	645	12	the	the	DT
46614	645	13	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	645	14	with	with	IN
46614	645	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	645	16	glands	gland	NNS
46614	645	17	and	and	CC
46614	645	18	intestines	intestine	NNS
46614	645	19	.	.	.
46614	646	1	If	if	IN
46614	646	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	646	3	cut	cut	VBP
46614	646	4	the	the	DT
46614	646	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	646	6	open	open	JJ
46614	646	7	,	,	,
46614	646	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	646	9	shall	shall	MD
46614	646	10	find	find	VB
46614	646	11	the	the	DT
46614	646	12	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	646	13	with	with	IN
46614	646	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	646	15	pyloric	pyloric	JJ
46614	646	16	cæca	cæca	NNS
46614	646	17	,	,	,
46614	646	18	near	near	IN
46614	646	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	646	20	the	the	DT
46614	646	21	large	large	JJ
46614	646	22	liver	liver	NN
46614	646	23	with	with	IN
46614	646	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	646	25	gall	gall	NN
46614	646	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	646	27	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	646	28	,	,	,
46614	646	29	and	and	CC
46614	646	30	on	on	IN
46614	646	31	the	the	DT
46614	646	32	other	other	JJ
46614	646	33	side	side	NN
46614	646	34	the	the	DT
46614	646	35	smaller	small	JJR
46614	646	36	spleen	spleen	NN
46614	646	37	.	.	.
46614	647	1	After	after	IN
46614	647	2	the	the	DT
46614	647	3	food	food	NN
46614	647	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	647	5	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
46614	647	6	in	in	IN
46614	647	7	the	the	DT
46614	647	8	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	647	9	and	and	CC
46614	647	10	intestines	intestine	VBZ
46614	647	11	the	the	DT
46614	647	12	nutritious	nutritious	JJ
46614	647	13	part	part	NN
46614	647	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	647	15	taken	take	VBN
46614	647	16	up	up	RP
46614	647	17	by	by	IN
46614	647	18	the	the	DT
46614	647	19	walls	wall	NNS
46614	647	20	of	of	IN
46614	647	21	the	the	DT
46614	647	22	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	647	23	canal	canal	NN
46614	647	24	,	,	,
46614	647	25	whence	whence	IN
46614	647	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	647	27	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	647	28	into	into	IN
46614	647	29	the	the	DT
46614	647	30	blood	blood	NN
46614	647	31	.	.	.
46614	648	1	The	the	DT
46614	648	2	blood	blood	NN
46614	648	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	648	4	made	make	VBN
46614	648	5	pure	pure	JJ
46614	648	6	in	in	IN
46614	648	7	the	the	DT
46614	648	8	gills	gill	NNS
46614	648	9	,	,	,
46614	648	10	as	as	IN
46614	648	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	648	12	have	have	VBP
46614	648	13	already	already	RB
46614	648	14	seen	see	VBN
46614	648	15	.	.	.
46614	649	1	To	to	TO
46614	649	2	send	send	VB
46614	649	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	649	4	to	to	IN
46614	649	5	the	the	DT
46614	649	6	gills	gill	NNS
46614	649	7	the	the	DT
46614	649	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	649	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	649	10	need	need	NN
46614	649	11	of	of	IN
46614	649	12	a	a	DT
46614	649	13	little	little	JJ
46614	649	14	pumping	pumping	NN
46614	649	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	649	16	engine	engine	NN
46614	649	17	,	,	,
46614	649	18	and	and	CC
46614	649	19	this	this	DT
46614	649	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	649	21	shall	shall	MD
46614	649	22	find	find	VB
46614	649	23	at	at	IN
46614	649	24	work	work	NN
46614	649	25	in	in	IN
46614	649	26	the	the	DT
46614	649	27	fish	fish	NN
46614	649	28	as	as	IN
46614	649	29	in	in	IN
46614	649	30	all	all	DT
46614	649	31	higher	high	JJR
46614	649	32	animals	animal	NNS
46614	649	33	.	.	.
46614	650	1	This	this	DT
46614	650	2	engine	engine	NN
46614	650	3	of	of	IN
46614	650	4	stout	stout	JJ
46614	650	5	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	650	6	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	650	7	a	a	DT
46614	650	8	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	650	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	650	10	called	call	VBN
46614	650	11	the	the	DT
46614	650	12	heart	heart	NN
46614	650	13	.	.	.
46614	651	1	In	in	IN
46614	651	2	most	most	JJS
46614	651	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	651	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	651	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	651	6	close	close	JJ
46614	651	7	behind	behind	IN
46614	651	8	the	the	DT
46614	651	9	gills	gill	NNS
46614	651	10	.	.	.
46614	652	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	652	2	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	652	3	one	one	CD
46614	652	4	auricle	auricle	NN
46614	652	5	and	and	CC
46614	652	6	one	one	CD
46614	652	7	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	652	8	only	only	RB
46614	652	9	,	,	,
46614	652	10	not	not	RB
46614	652	11	two	two	CD
46614	652	12	of	of	IN
46614	652	13	each	each	DT
46614	652	14	as	as	IN
46614	652	15	in	in	IN
46614	652	16	man	man	NN
46614	652	17	.	.	.
46614	653	1	The	the	DT
46614	653	2	auricle	auricle	NN
46614	653	3	receives	receive	VBZ
46614	653	4	the	the	DT
46614	653	5	impure	impure	NN
46614	653	6	blood	blood	NN
46614	653	7	from	from	IN
46614	653	8	all	all	DT
46614	653	9	parts	part	NNS
46614	653	10	of	of	IN
46614	653	11	the	the	DT
46614	653	12	body	body	NN
46614	653	13	.	.	.
46614	654	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	654	2	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	654	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	654	4	on	on	RP
46614	654	5	to	to	IN
46614	654	6	the	the	DT
46614	654	7	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	654	8	,	,	,
46614	654	9	which	which	WDT
46614	654	10	,	,	,
46614	654	11	being	be	VBG
46614	654	12	thick	thick	JJ
46614	654	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	654	14	walled	walled	JJ
46614	654	15	,	,	,
46614	654	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	654	17	dark	dark	JJ
46614	654	18	red	red	NN
46614	654	19	in	in	IN
46614	654	20	color	color	NN
46614	654	21	.	.	.
46614	655	1	This	this	DT
46614	655	2	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	655	3	the	the	DT
46614	655	4	blood	blood	NN
46614	655	5	by	by	IN
46614	655	6	convulsive	convulsive	NN
46614	655	7	action	action	NN
46614	655	8	,	,	,
46614	655	9	or	or	CC
46614	655	10	heart	heart	NN
46614	655	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	655	12	beating	beating	NN
46614	655	13	,	,	,
46614	655	14	on	on	IN
46614	655	15	to	to	IN
46614	655	16	the	the	DT
46614	655	17	gills	gill	NNS
46614	655	18	.	.	.
46614	656	1	From	from	IN
46614	656	2	these	these	DT
46614	656	3	the	the	DT
46614	656	4	blood	blood	NN
46614	656	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	656	6	collected	collect	VBN
46614	656	7	in	in	IN
46614	656	8	arteries	artery	NNS
46614	656	9	,	,	,
46614	656	10	and	and	CC
46614	656	11	without	without	IN
46614	656	12	again	again	RB
46614	656	13	returning	return	VBG
46614	656	14	to	to	IN
46614	656	15	the	the	DT
46614	656	16	heart	heart	NN
46614	656	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	656	18	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	656	19	all	all	RB
46614	656	20	through	through	IN
46614	656	21	the	the	DT
46614	656	22	body	body	NN
46614	656	23	.	.	.
46614	657	1	The	the	DT
46614	657	2	blood	blood	NN
46614	657	3	in	in	IN
46614	657	4	the	the	DT
46614	657	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	657	6	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	657	7	sluggishly	sluggishly	RB
46614	657	8	.	.	.
46614	658	1	The	the	DT
46614	658	2	combustion	combustion	NN
46614	658	3	of	of	IN
46614	658	4	waste	waste	NN
46614	658	5	material	material	NN
46614	658	6	goes	go	VBZ
46614	658	7	on	on	RP
46614	658	8	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	658	9	,	,	,
46614	658	10	and	and	CC
46614	658	11	so	so	RB
46614	658	12	the	the	DT
46614	658	13	blood	blood	NN
46614	658	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	658	15	not	not	RB
46614	658	16	made	make	VBN
46614	658	17	hot	hot	JJ
46614	658	18	as	as	IN
46614	658	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	658	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	658	21	in	in	IN
46614	658	22	the	the	DT
46614	658	23	higher	high	JJR
46614	658	24	beasts	beast	NNS
46614	658	25	and	and	CC
46614	658	26	birds	bird	NNS
46614	658	27	.	.	.
46614	659	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	659	2	have	have	VBP
46614	659	3	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	659	4	little	little	JJ
46614	659	5	blood	blood	NN
46614	659	6	;	;	:
46614	659	7	what	what	WP
46614	659	8	there	there	EX
46614	659	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	659	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	659	11	rather	rather	RB
46614	659	12	pale	pale	JJ
46614	659	13	and	and	CC
46614	659	14	cold	cold	JJ
46614	659	15	and	and	CC
46614	659	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	659	17	no	no	DT
46614	659	18	swift	swift	JJ
46614	659	19	current	current	NN
46614	659	20	.	.	.
46614	660	1	If	if	IN
46614	660	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	660	3	look	look	VBP
46614	660	4	about	about	IN
46614	660	5	in	in	IN
46614	660	6	the	the	DT
46614	660	7	inside	inside	NN
46614	660	8	of	of	IN
46614	660	9	a	a	DT
46614	660	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	660	11	,	,	,
46614	660	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	660	13	shall	shall	MD
46614	660	14	find	find	VB
46614	660	15	close	close	RB
46614	660	16	along	along	IN
46614	660	17	the	the	DT
46614	660	18	lower	low	JJR
46614	660	19	side	side	NN
46614	660	20	of	of	IN
46614	660	21	the	the	DT
46614	660	22	back	back	NN
46614	660	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	660	24	bone	bone	NN
46614	660	25	,	,	,
46614	660	26	covering	cover	VBG
46614	660	27	the	the	DT
46614	660	28	great	great	JJ
46614	660	29	artery	artery	NN
46614	660	30	,	,	,
46614	660	31	the	the	DT
46614	660	32	dark	dark	JJ
46614	660	33	red	red	JJ
46614	660	34	kidneys	kidney	NNS
46614	660	35	.	.	.
46614	661	1	These	these	DT
46614	661	2	strain	strain	VBP
46614	661	3	out	out	RP
46614	661	4	from	from	IN
46614	661	5	the	the	DT
46614	661	6	blood	blood	NN
46614	661	7	a	a	DT
46614	661	8	certain	certain	JJ
46614	661	9	class	class	NN
46614	661	10	of	of	IN
46614	661	11	impurities	impurity	NNS
46614	661	12	,	,	,
46614	661	13	poisons	poison	NNS
46614	661	14	made	make	VBN
46614	661	15	from	from	IN
46614	661	16	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	661	17	or	or	CC
46614	661	18	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	661	19	waste	waste	NN
46614	661	20	which	which	WDT
46614	661	21	can	can	MD
46614	661	22	not	not	RB
46614	661	23	be	be	VB
46614	661	24	burned	burn	VBN
46614	661	25	away	away	RP
46614	661	26	by	by	IN
46614	661	27	the	the	DT
46614	661	28	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	661	29	of	of	IN
46614	661	30	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	661	31	.	.	.
46614	662	1	=	=	NFP
46614	662	2	The	the	DT
46614	662	3	Air	Air	NNP
46614	662	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	662	5	bladder.=--In	bladder.=--in	NN
46614	662	6	the	the	DT
46614	662	7	front	front	JJ
46614	662	8	part	part	NN
46614	662	9	of	of	IN
46614	662	10	the	the	DT
46614	662	11	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	662	12	,	,	,
46614	662	13	just	just	RB
46614	662	14	above	above	IN
46614	662	15	the	the	DT
46614	662	16	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	662	17	,	,	,
46614	662	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	662	19	a	a	DT
46614	662	20	closed	closed	JJ
46614	662	21	sac	sac	NN
46614	662	22	,	,	,
46614	662	23	filled	fill	VBN
46614	662	24	with	with	IN
46614	662	25	air	air	NN
46614	662	26	.	.	.
46614	663	1	This	this	DT
46614	663	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	663	3	called	call	VBN
46614	663	4	the	the	DT
46614	663	5	air	air	NN
46614	663	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	663	7	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	663	8	,	,	,
46614	663	9	or	or	CC
46614	663	10	swim	swim	NN
46614	663	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	663	12	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	663	13	.	.	.
46614	664	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	664	2	helps	help	VBZ
46614	664	3	the	the	DT
46614	664	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	664	5	to	to	TO
46614	664	6	maintain	maintain	VB
46614	664	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	664	8	place	place	NN
46614	664	9	in	in	IN
46614	664	10	the	the	DT
46614	664	11	water	water	NN
46614	664	12	.	.	.
46614	665	1	In	in	IN
46614	665	2	bottom	bottom	JJ
46614	665	3	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	665	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	665	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	665	6	almost	almost	RB
46614	665	7	always	always	RB
46614	665	8	small	small	JJ
46614	665	9	,	,	,
46614	665	10	while	while	IN
46614	665	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	665	12	that	that	WDT
46614	665	13	rise	rise	VBP
46614	665	14	and	and	CC
46614	665	15	fall	fall	VBP
46614	665	16	in	in	IN
46614	665	17	the	the	DT
46614	665	18	current	current	NN
46614	665	19	generally	generally	RB
46614	665	20	have	have	VBP
46614	665	21	a	a	DT
46614	665	22	large	large	JJ
46614	665	23	swim	swim	NN
46614	665	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	665	25	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	665	26	.	.	.
46614	666	1	The	the	DT
46614	666	2	gas	gas	NN
46614	666	3	inside	inside	IN
46614	666	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	666	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	666	6	secreted	secrete	VBN
46614	666	7	from	from	IN
46614	666	8	the	the	DT
46614	666	9	blood	blood	NN
46614	666	10	,	,	,
46614	666	11	for	for	IN
46614	666	12	the	the	DT
46614	666	13	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	666	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	666	15	no	no	DT
46614	666	16	way	way	NN
46614	666	17	of	of	IN
46614	666	18	getting	get	VBG
46614	666	19	any	any	DT
46614	666	20	air	air	NN
46614	666	21	into	into	IN
46614	666	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	666	23	from	from	IN
46614	666	24	the	the	DT
46614	666	25	outside	outside	NN
46614	666	26	.	.	.
46614	667	1	But	but	CC
46614	667	2	the	the	DT
46614	667	3	primal	primal	JJ
46614	667	4	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	667	5	of	of	IN
46614	667	6	the	the	DT
46614	667	7	air	air	NN
46614	667	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	667	9	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	667	10	was	be	VBD
46614	667	11	not	not	RB
46614	667	12	to	to	TO
46614	667	13	serve	serve	VB
46614	667	14	as	as	IN
46614	667	15	a	a	DT
46614	667	16	float	float	NN
46614	667	17	.	.	.
46614	668	1	In	in	IN
46614	668	2	very	very	RB
46614	668	3	old	old	JJ
46614	668	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	668	5	fashioned	fashioned	JJ
46614	668	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	668	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	668	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	668	9	a	a	DT
46614	668	10	tube	tube	NN
46614	668	11	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	668	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	668	13	with	with	IN
46614	668	14	the	the	DT
46614	668	15	throat	throat	NN
46614	668	16	,	,	,
46614	668	17	and	and	CC
46614	668	18	instead	instead	RB
46614	668	19	of	of	IN
46614	668	20	being	be	VBG
46614	668	21	an	an	DT
46614	668	22	empty	empty	JJ
46614	668	23	sac	sac	NN
46614	668	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	668	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	668	26	a	a	DT
46614	668	27	true	true	JJ
46614	668	28	lung	lung	NN
46614	668	29	made	make	VBN
46614	668	30	up	up	RP
46614	668	31	of	of	IN
46614	668	32	many	many	JJ
46614	668	33	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	668	34	and	and	CC
46614	668	35	parts	part	NNS
46614	668	36	and	and	CC
46614	668	37	lined	line	VBD
46614	668	38	with	with	IN
46614	668	39	little	little	JJ
46614	668	40	blood	blood	NN
46614	668	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	668	42	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	668	43	.	.	.
46614	669	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	669	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	669	3	as	as	IN
46614	669	4	the	the	DT
46614	669	5	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	669	6	and	and	CC
46614	669	7	the	the	DT
46614	669	8	bowfin	bowfin	NN
46614	669	9	have	have	VBP
46614	669	10	lung	lung	NN
46614	669	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	669	12	like	like	JJ
46614	669	13	air	air	NN
46614	669	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	669	15	bladders	bladder	NNS
46614	669	16	and	and	CC
46614	669	17	gulp	gulp	NNP
46614	669	18	air	air	NN
46614	669	19	from	from	IN
46614	669	20	the	the	DT
46614	669	21	surface	surface	NN
46614	669	22	of	of	IN
46614	669	23	the	the	DT
46614	669	24	water	water	NN
46614	669	25	.	.	.
46614	670	1	In	in	IN
46614	670	2	the	the	DT
46614	670	3	very	very	RB
46614	670	4	little	little	JJ
46614	670	5	sunfish	sunfish	JJ
46614	670	6	,	,	,
46614	670	7	when	when	WRB
46614	670	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	670	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	670	10	just	just	RB
46614	670	11	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	670	12	,	,	,
46614	670	13	the	the	DT
46614	670	14	air	air	NN
46614	670	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	670	16	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	670	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	670	18	an	an	DT
46614	670	19	air	air	NN
46614	670	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	670	21	duct	duct	NN
46614	670	22	,	,	,
46614	670	23	which	which	WDT
46614	670	24	,	,	,
46614	670	25	however	however	RB
46614	670	26	,	,	,
46614	670	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	670	28	soon	soon	RB
46614	670	29	lost	lose	VBN
46614	670	30	,	,	,
46614	670	31	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	670	32	only	only	RB
46614	670	33	a	a	DT
46614	670	34	closed	close	VBN
46614	670	35	sac	sac	NN
46614	670	36	.	.	.
46614	671	1	From	from	IN
46614	671	2	all	all	PDT
46614	671	3	this	this	DT
46614	671	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	671	5	know	know	VBP
46614	671	6	that	that	IN
46614	671	7	the	the	DT
46614	671	8	air	air	NN
46614	671	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	671	10	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	671	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	671	12	the	the	DT
46614	671	13	remains	remain	NNS
46614	671	14	of	of	IN
46614	671	15	what	what	WP
46614	671	16	was	be	VBD
46614	671	17	once	once	RB
46614	671	18	a	a	DT
46614	671	19	lung	lung	NN
46614	671	20	,	,	,
46614	671	21	or	or	CC
46614	671	22	additional	additional	JJ
46614	671	23	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	671	24	for	for	IN
46614	671	25	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	671	26	.	.	.
46614	672	1	As	as	IN
46614	672	2	the	the	DT
46614	672	3	gills	gills	NNP
46614	672	4	furnish	furnish	JJ
46614	672	5	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	672	6	enough	enough	RB
46614	672	7	,	,	,
46614	672	8	the	the	DT
46614	672	9	lung	lung	NN
46614	672	10	of	of	IN
46614	672	11	the	the	DT
46614	672	12	common	common	JJ
46614	672	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	672	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	672	15	fallen	fall	VBN
46614	672	16	into	into	IN
46614	672	17	disuse	disuse	NN
46614	672	18	and	and	CC
46614	672	19	thrifty	thrifty	NNP
46614	672	20	Nature	Nature	NNP
46614	672	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	672	22	used	use	VBN
46614	672	23	the	the	DT
46614	672	24	parts	part	NNS
46614	672	25	and	and	CC
46614	672	26	the	the	DT
46614	672	27	space	space	NN
46614	672	28	for	for	IN
46614	672	29	another	another	DT
46614	672	30	and	and	CC
46614	672	31	a	a	DT
46614	672	32	very	very	RB
46614	672	33	different	different	JJ
46614	672	34	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	672	35	.	.	.
46614	673	1	This	this	DT
46614	673	2	will	will	MD
46614	673	3	serve	serve	VB
46614	673	4	to	to	TO
46614	673	5	help	help	VB
46614	673	6	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	673	7	to	to	TO
46614	673	8	understand	understand	VB
46614	673	9	the	the	DT
46614	673	10	swim	swim	NN
46614	673	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	673	12	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	673	13	and	and	CC
46614	673	14	the	the	DT
46614	673	15	way	way	NN
46614	673	16	the	the	DT
46614	673	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	673	18	came	come	VBD
46614	673	19	to	to	TO
46614	673	20	acquire	acquire	VB
46614	673	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	673	22	as	as	IN
46614	673	23	a	a	DT
46614	673	24	substitute	substitute	NN
46614	673	25	for	for	IN
46614	673	26	a	a	DT
46614	673	27	lung	lung	NN
46614	673	28	.	.	.
46614	674	1	=	=	NFP
46614	674	2	The	the	DT
46614	674	3	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	674	4	of	of	IN
46614	674	5	the	the	DT
46614	674	6	Fish.=--The	fish.=--the	JJ
46614	674	7	movements	movement	NNS
46614	674	8	of	of	IN
46614	674	9	the	the	DT
46614	674	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	674	11	,	,	,
46614	674	12	like	like	IN
46614	674	13	those	those	DT
46614	674	14	of	of	IN
46614	674	15	every	every	DT
46614	674	16	other	other	JJ
46614	674	17	complex	complex	JJ
46614	674	18	animal	animal	NN
46614	674	19	,	,	,
46614	674	20	are	be	VBP
46614	674	21	directed	direct	VBN
46614	674	22	by	by	IN
46614	674	23	a	a	DT
46614	674	24	central	central	JJ
46614	674	25	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	674	26	system	system	NN
46614	674	27	,	,	,
46614	674	28	of	of	IN
46614	674	29	which	which	WDT
46614	674	30	the	the	DT
46614	674	31	principal	principal	JJ
46614	674	32	part	part	NN
46614	674	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	674	34	in	in	IN
46614	674	35	the	the	DT
46614	674	36	head	head	NN
46614	674	37	and	and	CC
46614	674	38	is	be	VBZ
46614	674	39	known	know	VBN
46614	674	40	as	as	IN
46614	674	41	the	the	DT
46614	674	42	brain	brain	NN
46614	674	43	.	.	.
46614	675	1	From	from	IN
46614	675	2	the	the	DT
46614	675	3	eye	eye	NN
46614	675	4	of	of	IN
46614	675	5	the	the	DT
46614	675	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	675	7	a	a	DT
46614	675	8	large	large	JJ
46614	675	9	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	675	10	goes	go	VBZ
46614	675	11	to	to	IN
46614	675	12	the	the	DT
46614	675	13	brain	brain	NN
46614	675	14	to	to	TO
46614	675	15	report	report	VB
46614	675	16	what	what	WP
46614	675	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	675	18	in	in	IN
46614	675	19	sight	sight	NN
46614	675	20	.	.	.
46614	676	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	676	2	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	676	3	go	go	VBP
46614	676	4	from	from	IN
46614	676	5	the	the	DT
46614	676	6	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	676	7	,	,	,
46614	676	8	the	the	DT
46614	676	9	ears	ear	NNS
46614	676	10	,	,	,
46614	676	11	the	the	DT
46614	676	12	skin	skin	NN
46614	676	13	,	,	,
46614	676	14	and	and	CC
46614	676	15	every	every	DT
46614	676	16	part	part	NN
46614	676	17	which	which	WDT
46614	676	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	676	19	any	any	DT
46614	676	20	sort	sort	NN
46614	676	21	of	of	IN
46614	676	22	capacity	capacity	NN
46614	676	23	for	for	IN
46614	676	24	feeling	feeling	NN
46614	676	25	.	.	.
46614	677	1	These	these	DT
46614	677	2	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	677	3	carry	carry	VBP
46614	677	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	677	5	messages	message	NNS
46614	677	6	inward	inward	RB
46614	677	7	,	,	,
46614	677	8	and	and	CC
46614	677	9	when	when	WRB
46614	677	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	677	11	reach	reach	VBP
46614	677	12	the	the	DT
46614	677	13	brain	brain	NN
46614	677	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	677	15	may	may	MD
46614	677	16	be	be	VB
46614	677	17	transformed	transform	VBN
46614	677	18	into	into	IN
46614	677	19	movement	movement	NN
46614	677	20	.	.	.
46614	678	1	The	the	DT
46614	678	2	brain	brain	NN
46614	678	3	sends	send	VBZ
46614	678	4	back	back	RB
46614	678	5	messages	message	NNS
46614	678	6	to	to	IN
46614	678	7	the	the	DT
46614	678	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	678	9	,	,	,
46614	678	10	directing	direct	VBG
46614	678	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	678	12	to	to	TO
46614	678	13	contract	contract	VB
46614	678	14	.	.	.
46614	679	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	679	2	contraction	contraction	NN
46614	679	3	moves	move	VBZ
46614	679	4	the	the	DT
46614	679	5	fins	fin	NNS
46614	679	6	,	,	,
46614	679	7	and	and	CC
46614	679	8	the	the	DT
46614	679	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	679	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	679	11	shoved	shove	VBN
46614	679	12	along	along	RB
46614	679	13	through	through	IN
46614	679	14	the	the	DT
46614	679	15	water	water	NN
46614	679	16	.	.	.
46614	680	1	To	to	TO
46614	680	2	scare	scare	VB
46614	680	3	the	the	DT
46614	680	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	680	5	or	or	CC
46614	680	6	to	to	TO
46614	680	7	attract	attract	VB
46614	680	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	680	9	to	to	IN
46614	680	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	680	11	food	food	NN
46614	680	12	or	or	CC
46614	680	13	to	to	IN
46614	680	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	680	15	mate	mate	NN
46614	680	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	680	17	about	about	IN
46614	680	18	the	the	DT
46614	680	19	whole	whole	JJ
46614	680	20	range	range	NN
46614	680	21	of	of	IN
46614	680	22	the	the	DT
46614	680	23	effect	effect	NN
46614	680	24	that	that	DT
46614	680	25	sight	sight	NN
46614	680	26	or	or	CC
46614	680	27	touch	touch	NN
46614	680	28	has	have	VBZ
46614	680	29	on	on	IN
46614	680	30	the	the	DT
46614	680	31	animal	animal	NN
46614	680	32	.	.	.
46614	681	1	These	these	DT
46614	681	2	sensations	sensation	NNS
46614	681	3	changed	change	VBD
46614	681	4	into	into	IN
46614	681	5	movement	movement	NN
46614	681	6	constitute	constitute	NN
46614	681	7	what	what	WP
46614	681	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	681	9	called	call	VBN
46614	681	10	reflex	reflex	NNP
46614	681	11	action	action	NN
46614	681	12	,	,	,
46614	681	13	performance	performance	NN
46614	681	14	without	without	IN
46614	681	15	thinking	think	VBG
46614	681	16	of	of	IN
46614	681	17	what	what	WP
46614	681	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	681	19	being	be	VBG
46614	681	20	done	do	VBN
46614	681	21	.	.	.
46614	682	1	With	with	IN
46614	682	2	a	a	DT
46614	682	3	boy	boy	NN
46614	682	4	,	,	,
46614	682	5	many	many	JJ
46614	682	6	familiar	familiar	JJ
46614	682	7	actions	action	NNS
46614	682	8	may	may	MD
46614	682	9	be	be	VB
46614	682	10	equally	equally	RB
46614	682	11	reflex	reflex	JJ
46614	682	12	.	.	.
46614	683	1	The	the	DT
46614	683	2	boy	boy	NN
46614	683	3	can	can	MD
46614	683	4	also	also	RB
46614	683	5	do	do	VB
46614	683	6	many	many	JJ
46614	683	7	other	other	JJ
46614	683	8	things	thing	NNS
46614	683	9	"	"	''
46614	683	10	of	of	IN
46614	683	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	683	12	own	own	JJ
46614	683	13	accord	accord	NN
46614	683	14	,	,	,
46614	683	15	"	"	''
46614	683	16	that	that	RB
46614	683	17	is	is	RB
46614	683	18	,	,	,
46614	683	19	by	by	IN
46614	683	20	conscious	conscious	JJ
46614	683	21	effort	effort	NN
46614	683	22	.	.	.
46614	684	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	684	2	can	can	MD
46614	684	3	choose	choose	VB
46614	684	4	among	among	IN
46614	684	5	a	a	DT
46614	684	6	great	great	JJ
46614	684	7	many	many	JJ
46614	684	8	possible	possible	JJ
46614	684	9	actions	action	NNS
46614	684	10	.	.	.
46614	685	1	But	but	CC
46614	685	2	a	a	DT
46614	685	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	685	4	can	can	MD
46614	685	5	not	not	RB
46614	685	6	.	.	.
46614	686	1	If	if	IN
46614	686	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	686	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	686	4	scared	scared	JJ
46614	686	5	,	,	,
46614	686	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	686	7	must	must	MD
46614	686	8	swim	swim	VB
46614	686	9	away	away	RB
46614	686	10	,	,	,
46614	686	11	and	and	CC
46614	686	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	686	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	686	14	no	no	DT
46614	686	15	way	way	NN
46614	686	16	to	to	TO
46614	686	17	stop	stop	VB
46614	686	18	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	686	19	.	.	.
46614	687	1	If	if	IN
46614	687	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	687	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	687	4	hungry	hungry	JJ
46614	687	5	,	,	,
46614	687	6	and	and	CC
46614	687	7	most	most	JJS
46614	687	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	687	9	are	be	VBP
46614	687	10	so	so	RB
46614	687	11	all	all	PDT
46614	687	12	the	the	DT
46614	687	13	time	time	NN
46614	687	14	,	,	,
46614	687	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	687	16	will	will	MD
46614	687	17	spring	spring	VB
46614	687	18	at	at	IN
46614	687	19	the	the	DT
46614	687	20	bait	bait	NN
46614	687	21	.	.	.
46614	688	1	If	if	IN
46614	688	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	688	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	688	4	thirsty	thirsty	JJ
46614	688	5	,	,	,
46614	688	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	688	7	will	will	MD
46614	688	8	gasp	gasp	VB
46614	688	9	,	,	,
46614	688	10	and	and	CC
46614	688	11	there	there	EX
46614	688	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	688	13	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	688	14	else	else	RB
46614	688	15	for	for	IN
46614	688	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	688	17	to	to	TO
46614	688	18	do	do	VB
46614	688	19	.	.	.
46614	689	1	In	in	IN
46614	689	2	other	other	JJ
46614	689	3	words	word	NNS
46614	689	4	,	,	,
46614	689	5	the	the	DT
46614	689	6	activities	activity	NNS
46614	689	7	of	of	IN
46614	689	8	a	a	DT
46614	689	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	689	10	are	be	VBP
46614	689	11	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	689	12	all	all	DT
46614	689	13	reflex	reflex	NN
46614	689	14	,	,	,
46614	689	15	most	most	JJS
46614	689	16	of	of	IN
46614	689	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	689	18	being	be	VBG
46614	689	19	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	689	20	and	and	CC
46614	689	21	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	689	22	directed	direct	VBN
46614	689	23	by	by	IN
46614	689	24	the	the	DT
46614	689	25	influence	influence	NN
46614	689	26	of	of	IN
46614	689	27	external	external	JJ
46614	689	28	things	thing	NNS
46614	689	29	.	.	.
46614	690	1	Because	because	IN
46614	690	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	690	3	actions	action	NNS
46614	690	4	are	be	VBP
46614	690	5	all	all	RB
46614	690	6	reflex	reflex	JJ
46614	690	7	the	the	DT
46614	690	8	brain	brain	NN
46614	690	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	690	10	very	very	RB
46614	690	11	small	small	JJ
46614	690	12	,	,	,
46614	690	13	very	very	RB
46614	690	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	690	15	,	,	,
46614	690	16	and	and	CC
46614	690	17	very	very	RB
46614	690	18	simple	simple	JJ
46614	690	19	,	,	,
46614	690	20	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	690	21	more	more	JJR
46614	690	22	being	be	VBG
46614	690	23	needed	need	VBN
46614	690	24	for	for	IN
46614	690	25	automatic	automatic	JJ
46614	690	26	movement	movement	NN
46614	690	27	.	.	.
46614	691	1	Small	small	JJ
46614	691	2	as	as	IN
46614	691	3	the	the	DT
46614	691	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	691	5	's	's	POS
46614	691	6	skull	skull	NN
46614	691	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	691	8	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	691	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	691	10	,	,	,
46614	691	11	the	the	DT
46614	691	12	brain	brain	NN
46614	691	13	does	do	VBZ
46614	691	14	not	not	RB
46614	691	15	half	half	NN
46614	691	16	fill	fill	VB
46614	691	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	691	18	.	.	.
46614	692	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	692	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	692	3	:	:	:
46614	692	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	692	5	.	.	.
46614	693	1	5.--Common	5.--Common	NNP
46614	693	2	Sunfish	Sunfish	NNP
46614	693	3	,	,	,
46614	693	4	_	_	NNP
46614	693	5	Eupomotis	Eupomotis	NNP
46614	693	6	gibbosus	gibbosus	NN
46614	693	7	_	_	NNP
46614	693	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	693	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	693	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	693	11	.	.	.
46614	694	1	Natural	natural	JJ
46614	694	2	size	size	NN
46614	694	3	.	.	.
46614	695	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	695	2	From	from	IN
46614	695	3	life	life	NN
46614	695	4	by	by	IN
46614	695	5	R.	R.	NNP
46614	695	6	W.	W.	NNP
46614	696	1	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
46614	696	2	.	.	.
46614	696	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	697	1	--Page	--page	NN
46614	697	2	13	13	CD
46614	697	3	.	.	.
46614	697	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	698	1	The	the	DT
46614	698	2	vacant	vacant	JJ
46614	698	3	space	space	NN
46614	698	4	about	about	IN
46614	698	5	the	the	DT
46614	698	6	little	little	JJ
46614	698	7	brain	brain	NN
46614	698	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	698	9	filled	fill	VBN
46614	698	10	with	with	IN
46614	698	11	a	a	DT
46614	698	12	fatty	fatty	NN
46614	698	13	fluid	fluid	JJ
46614	698	14	mass	mass	NN
46614	698	15	looking	look	VBG
46614	698	16	like	like	IN
46614	698	17	white	white	NN
46614	698	18	of	of	IN
46614	698	19	egg	egg	NN
46614	698	20	,	,	,
46614	698	21	intended	intend	VBN
46614	698	22	for	for	IN
46614	698	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	698	24	protection	protection	NN
46614	698	25	.	.	.
46614	699	1	Taking	take	VBG
46614	699	2	the	the	DT
46614	699	3	dead	dead	JJ
46614	699	4	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	699	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	699	6	for	for	IN
46614	699	7	the	the	DT
46614	699	8	live	live	JJ
46614	699	9	one	one	NN
46614	699	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	699	11	shall	shall	MD
46614	699	12	look	look	VB
46614	699	13	after	after	IN
46614	699	14	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	699	15	,	,	,
46614	699	16	giving	give	VBG
46614	699	17	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	699	18	every	every	DT
46614	699	19	day	day	NN
46614	699	20	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	699	21	water	water	NN
46614	699	22	and	and	CC
46614	699	23	a	a	DT
46614	699	24	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	699	25	worm	worm	NN
46614	699	26	or	or	CC
46614	699	27	snail	snail	NN
46614	699	28	or	or	CC
46614	699	29	bit	bit	NN
46614	699	30	of	of	IN
46614	699	31	beef	beef	NN
46614	699	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	699	33	,	,	,
46614	699	34	if	if	IN
46614	699	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	699	36	cut	cut	VBD
46614	699	37	off	off	RP
46614	699	38	the	the	DT
46614	699	39	upper	upper	JJ
46614	699	40	part	part	NN
46614	699	41	of	of	IN
46614	699	42	the	the	DT
46614	699	43	skull	skull	NN
46614	699	44	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	699	45	shall	shall	MD
46614	699	46	see	see	VB
46614	699	47	the	the	DT
46614	699	48	separate	separate	JJ
46614	699	49	parts	part	NNS
46614	699	50	of	of	IN
46614	699	51	the	the	DT
46614	699	52	brain	brain	NN
46614	699	53	,	,	,
46614	699	54	most	most	JJS
46614	699	55	of	of	IN
46614	699	56	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	699	57	lying	lie	VBG
46614	699	58	in	in	IN
46614	699	59	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	699	60	,	,	,
46614	699	61	side	side	NN
46614	699	62	by	by	IN
46614	699	63	side	side	NN
46614	699	64	,	,	,
46614	699	65	in	in	IN
46614	699	66	the	the	DT
46614	699	67	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	699	68	of	of	IN
46614	699	69	the	the	DT
46614	699	70	brain	brain	NN
46614	699	71	-	-	HYPH
46614	699	72	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	699	73	.	.	.
46614	700	1	The	the	DT
46614	700	2	largest	large	JJS
46614	700	3	pair	pair	NN
46614	700	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	700	5	near	near	IN
46614	700	6	the	the	DT
46614	700	7	middle	middle	NN
46614	700	8	of	of	IN
46614	700	9	the	the	DT
46614	700	10	length	length	NN
46614	700	11	of	of	IN
46614	700	12	the	the	DT
46614	700	13	brain	brain	NN
46614	700	14	,	,	,
46614	700	15	two	two	CD
46614	700	16	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	700	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	700	18	masses	masse	NNS
46614	700	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	700	20	or	or	CC
46614	700	21	ganglia	ganglia	NNP
46614	700	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	700	23	,	,	,
46614	700	24	each	each	DT
46614	700	25	one	one	CD
46614	700	26	round	round	NN
46614	700	27	and	and	CC
46614	700	28	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	700	29	.	.	.
46614	701	1	If	if	IN
46614	701	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	701	3	turn	turn	VBP
46614	701	4	these	these	DT
46614	701	5	over	over	RP
46614	701	6	,	,	,
46614	701	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	701	8	shall	shall	MD
46614	701	9	see	see	VB
46614	701	10	that	that	IN
46614	701	11	the	the	DT
46614	701	12	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	701	13	of	of	IN
46614	701	14	the	the	DT
46614	701	15	eye	eye	NN
46614	701	16	run	run	NN
46614	701	17	into	into	IN
46614	701	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	701	19	.	.	.
46614	702	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	702	2	know	know	VBP
46614	702	3	then	then	RB
46614	702	4	that	that	IN
46614	702	5	these	these	DT
46614	702	6	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	702	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	702	8	masses	masse	NNS
46614	702	9	receive	receive	VBP
46614	702	10	the	the	DT
46614	702	11	impressions	impression	NNS
46614	702	12	of	of	IN
46614	702	13	sight	sight	NN
46614	702	14	,	,	,
46614	702	15	and	and	CC
46614	702	16	so	so	RB
46614	702	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	702	18	are	be	VBP
46614	702	19	called	call	VBN
46614	702	20	optic	optic	JJ
46614	702	21	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	702	22	.	.	.
46614	703	1	In	in	IN
46614	703	2	front	front	NN
46614	703	3	of	of	IN
46614	703	4	the	the	DT
46614	703	5	optic	optic	JJ
46614	703	6	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	703	7	are	be	VBP
46614	703	8	two	two	CD
46614	703	9	smaller	small	JJR
46614	703	10	and	and	CC
46614	703	11	more	more	RBR
46614	703	12	oblong	oblong	JJ
46614	703	13	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	703	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	703	15	masses	masse	NNS
46614	703	16	.	.	.
46614	704	1	These	these	DT
46614	704	2	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	704	3	the	the	DT
46614	704	4	cerebrum	cerebrum	NN
46614	704	5	.	.	.
46614	705	1	This	this	DT
46614	705	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	705	3	the	the	DT
46614	705	4	thinking	thinking	NN
46614	705	5	part	part	NN
46614	705	6	of	of	IN
46614	705	7	the	the	DT
46614	705	8	brain	brain	NN
46614	705	9	,	,	,
46614	705	10	and	and	CC
46614	705	11	in	in	IN
46614	705	12	man	man	NN
46614	705	13	and	and	CC
46614	705	14	in	in	IN
46614	705	15	the	the	DT
46614	705	16	higher	high	JJR
46614	705	17	animals	animal	NNS
46614	705	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	705	19	makes	make	VBZ
46614	705	20	up	up	RP
46614	705	21	the	the	DT
46614	705	22	greater	great	JJR
46614	705	23	part	part	NN
46614	705	24	of	of	IN
46614	705	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	705	26	,	,	,
46614	705	27	overlapping	overlap	VBG
46614	705	28	and	and	CC
46614	705	29	hiding	hide	VBG
46614	705	30	the	the	DT
46614	705	31	other	other	JJ
46614	705	32	ganglia	ganglia	NN
46614	705	33	.	.	.
46614	706	1	But	but	CC
46614	706	2	the	the	DT
46614	706	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	706	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	706	5	not	not	RB
46614	706	6	much	much	JJ
46614	706	7	need	need	NN
46614	706	8	for	for	IN
46614	706	9	thinking	thinking	NN
46614	706	10	and	and	CC
46614	706	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	706	12	fore	fore	JJ
46614	706	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	706	14	brain	brain	NN
46614	706	15	or	or	CC
46614	706	16	cerebrum	cerebrum	NN
46614	706	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	706	18	very	very	RB
46614	706	19	small	small	JJ
46614	706	20	.	.	.
46614	707	1	In	in	IN
46614	707	2	front	front	NN
46614	707	3	of	of	IN
46614	707	4	these	these	DT
46614	707	5	are	be	VBP
46614	707	6	two	two	CD
46614	707	7	small	small	JJ
46614	707	8	,	,	,
46614	707	9	slim	slim	JJ
46614	707	10	projections	projection	NNS
46614	707	11	,	,	,
46614	707	12	one	one	CD
46614	707	13	going	go	VBG
46614	707	14	to	to	IN
46614	707	15	each	each	DT
46614	707	16	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	707	17	.	.	.
46614	708	1	These	these	DT
46614	708	2	are	be	VBP
46614	708	3	the	the	DT
46614	708	4	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	708	5	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	708	6	which	which	WDT
46614	708	7	receive	receive	VBP
46614	708	8	the	the	DT
46614	708	9	sensation	sensation	NN
46614	708	10	of	of	IN
46614	708	11	smell	smell	NN
46614	708	12	.	.	.
46614	709	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	709	2	the	the	DT
46614	709	3	optic	optic	JJ
46614	709	4	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	709	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	709	6	a	a	DT
46614	709	7	single	single	JJ
46614	709	8	small	small	JJ
46614	709	9	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	709	10	,	,	,
46614	709	11	not	not	RB
46614	709	12	divided	divide	VBN
46614	709	13	into	into	IN
46614	709	14	two	two	CD
46614	709	15	.	.	.
46614	710	1	This	this	DT
46614	710	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	710	3	the	the	DT
46614	710	4	cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
46614	710	5	and	and	CC
46614	710	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	710	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	710	8	charge	charge	NN
46614	710	9	of	of	IN
46614	710	10	certain	certain	JJ
46614	710	11	powers	power	NNS
46614	710	12	of	of	IN
46614	710	13	motion	motion	NN
46614	710	14	.	.	.
46614	711	1	Under	under	IN
46614	711	2	the	the	DT
46614	711	3	cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
46614	711	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	711	5	the	the	DT
46614	711	6	medulla	medulla	NN
46614	711	7	,	,	,
46614	711	8	below	below	IN
46614	711	9	which	which	WDT
46614	711	10	the	the	DT
46614	711	11	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	711	12	cord	cord	NN
46614	711	13	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	711	14	.	.	.
46614	712	1	The	the	DT
46614	712	2	rest	rest	NN
46614	712	3	of	of	IN
46614	712	4	the	the	DT
46614	712	5	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	712	6	cord	cord	NN
46614	712	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	712	8	threaded	thread	VBN
46614	712	9	through	through	IN
46614	712	10	the	the	DT
46614	712	11	different	different	JJ
46614	712	12	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	712	13	back	back	RB
46614	712	14	to	to	IN
46614	712	15	the	the	DT
46614	712	16	tail	tail	NN
46614	712	17	,	,	,
46614	712	18	and	and	CC
46614	712	19	at	at	IN
46614	712	20	each	each	DT
46614	712	21	joint	joint	NN
46614	712	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	712	23	sends	send	VBZ
46614	712	24	out	out	RP
46614	712	25	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	712	26	of	of	IN
46614	712	27	motion	motion	NN
46614	712	28	and	and	CC
46614	712	29	receives	receive	VBZ
46614	712	30	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	712	31	of	of	IN
46614	712	32	sense	sense	NN
46614	712	33	.	.	.
46614	713	1	Everything	everything	NN
46614	713	2	that	that	WDT
46614	713	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	713	4	done	do	VBN
46614	713	5	by	by	IN
46614	713	6	the	the	DT
46614	713	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	713	8	,	,	,
46614	713	9	inside	inside	IN
46614	713	10	or	or	CC
46614	713	11	outside	outside	RB
46614	713	12	,	,	,
46614	713	13	receives	receive	VBZ
46614	713	14	the	the	DT
46614	713	15	attention	attention	NN
46614	713	16	of	of	IN
46614	713	17	the	the	DT
46614	713	18	little	little	JJ
46614	713	19	branches	branch	NNS
46614	713	20	of	of	IN
46614	713	21	the	the	DT
46614	713	22	great	great	JJ
46614	713	23	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	713	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	713	25	cord	cord	NN
46614	713	26	.	.	.
46614	714	1	=	=	NFP
46614	714	2	The	the	DT
46614	714	3	Fish	fish	NN
46614	714	4	's	's	POS
46614	714	5	Nest.=--The	nest.=--the	NN
46614	714	6	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	714	7	in	in	IN
46614	714	8	the	the	DT
46614	714	9	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	714	10	time	time	NN
46614	714	11	will	will	MD
46614	714	12	build	build	VB
46614	714	13	some	some	DT
46614	714	14	sort	sort	NN
46614	714	15	of	of	IN
46614	714	16	a	a	DT
46614	714	17	nest	nest	NN
46614	714	18	of	of	IN
46614	714	19	stones	stone	NNS
46614	714	20	on	on	IN
46614	714	21	the	the	DT
46614	714	22	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	714	23	of	of	IN
46614	714	24	the	the	DT
46614	714	25	eddy	eddy	NN
46614	714	26	,	,	,
46614	714	27	and	and	CC
46614	714	28	then	then	RB
46614	714	29	,	,	,
46614	714	30	when	when	WRB
46614	714	31	the	the	DT
46614	714	32	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	714	33	are	be	VBP
46614	714	34	laid	lay	VBN
46614	714	35	,	,	,
46614	714	36	the	the	DT
46614	714	37	male	male	NN
46614	714	38	with	with	IN
46614	714	39	flashing	flash	VBG
46614	714	40	eye	eye	NN
46614	714	41	and	and	CC
46614	714	42	fins	fin	NNS
46614	714	43	all	all	DT
46614	714	44	spread	spread	NN
46614	714	45	will	will	MD
46614	714	46	defend	defend	VB
46614	714	47	the	the	DT
46614	714	48	place	place	NN
46614	714	49	with	with	IN
46614	714	50	a	a	DT
46614	714	51	good	good	JJ
46614	714	52	deal	deal	NN
46614	714	53	of	of	IN
46614	714	54	spirit	spirit	NN
46614	714	55	.	.	.
46614	715	1	All	all	PDT
46614	715	2	this	this	DT
46614	715	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	715	4	call	call	VBP
46614	715	5	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	715	6	.	.	.
46614	716	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	716	2	fights	fight	VBZ
46614	716	3	as	as	RB
46614	716	4	well	well	RB
46614	716	5	the	the	DT
46614	716	6	first	first	JJ
46614	716	7	time	time	NN
46614	716	8	as	as	IN
46614	716	9	the	the	DT
46614	716	10	last	last	JJ
46614	716	11	.	.	.
46614	717	1	The	the	DT
46614	717	2	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	717	3	of	of	IN
46614	717	4	the	the	DT
46614	717	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	717	6	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	717	7	nest	nest	NN
46614	717	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	717	9	building	building	NN
46614	717	10	to	to	IN
46614	717	11	the	the	DT
46614	717	12	female	female	NN
46614	717	13	.	.	.
46614	718	1	The	the	DT
46614	718	2	presence	presence	NN
46614	718	3	of	of	IN
46614	718	4	the	the	DT
46614	718	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	718	6	tells	tell	VBZ
46614	718	7	the	the	DT
46614	718	8	male	male	NN
46614	718	9	to	to	TO
46614	718	10	defend	defend	VB
46614	718	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	718	12	.	.	.
46614	719	1	But	but	CC
46614	719	2	the	the	DT
46614	719	3	facts	fact	NNS
46614	719	4	of	of	IN
46614	719	5	the	the	DT
46614	719	6	nest	nest	NN
46614	719	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	719	8	building	building	NN
46614	719	9	and	and	CC
46614	719	10	nest	nest	NN
46614	719	11	protection	protection	NN
46614	719	12	are	be	VBP
46614	719	13	not	not	RB
46614	719	14	very	very	RB
46614	719	15	well	well	RB
46614	719	16	understood	understand	VBN
46614	719	17	,	,	,
46614	719	18	and	and	CC
46614	719	19	any	any	DT
46614	719	20	boy	boy	NN
46614	719	21	who	who	WP
46614	719	22	can	can	MD
46614	719	23	watch	watch	VB
46614	719	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	719	25	and	and	CC
46614	719	26	describe	describe	VB
46614	719	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	719	28	truly	truly	RB
46614	719	29	will	will	MD
46614	719	30	be	be	VB
46614	719	31	able	able	JJ
46614	719	32	to	to	TO
46614	719	33	add	add	VB
46614	719	34	something	something	NN
46614	719	35	to	to	IN
46614	719	36	science	science	VB
46614	719	37	.	.	.
46614	720	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	720	2	II	II	NNP
46614	720	3	THE	the	DT
46614	720	4	EXTERIOR	exterior	NN
46614	720	5	OF	of	IN
46614	720	6	THE	the	DT
46614	720	7	FISH	FISH	NNP
46614	720	8	=	=	SYM
46614	720	9	Form	form	NN
46614	720	10	of	of	IN
46614	720	11	Body.=--With	body.=--with	NN
46614	720	12	a	a	DT
46614	720	13	glance	glance	NN
46614	720	14	at	at	IN
46614	720	15	the	the	DT
46614	720	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	720	17	as	as	IN
46614	720	18	a	a	DT
46614	720	19	living	live	VBG
46614	720	20	organism	organism	NN
46614	720	21	and	and	CC
46614	720	22	some	some	DT
46614	720	23	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	720	24	of	of	IN
46614	720	25	those	those	DT
46614	720	26	structures	structure	NNS
46614	720	27	which	which	WDT
46614	720	28	are	be	VBP
46614	720	29	to	to	TO
46614	720	30	be	be	VB
46614	720	31	readily	readily	RB
46614	720	32	seen	see	VBN
46614	720	33	without	without	IN
46614	720	34	dissection	dissection	NN
46614	720	35	,	,	,
46614	720	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	720	37	are	be	VBP
46614	720	38	prepared	prepared	JJ
46614	720	39	to	to	TO
46614	720	40	examine	examine	VB
46614	720	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	720	42	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	720	43	in	in	IN
46614	720	44	detail	detail	NN
46614	720	45	,	,	,
46614	720	46	and	and	CC
46614	720	47	to	to	TO
46614	720	48	note	note	VB
46614	720	49	some	some	DT
46614	720	50	of	of	IN
46614	720	51	the	the	DT
46614	720	52	variations	variation	NNS
46614	720	53	which	which	WDT
46614	720	54	may	may	MD
46614	720	55	be	be	VB
46614	720	56	seen	see	VBN
46614	720	57	in	in	IN
46614	720	58	different	different	JJ
46614	720	59	parts	part	NNS
46614	720	60	of	of	IN
46614	720	61	the	the	DT
46614	720	62	great	great	JJ
46614	720	63	group	group	NN
46614	720	64	.	.	.
46614	721	1	In	in	IN
46614	721	2	general	general	JJ
46614	721	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	721	4	are	be	VBP
46614	721	5	boat	boat	NN
46614	721	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	721	7	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	721	8	,	,	,
46614	721	9	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	721	10	for	for	IN
46614	721	11	swift	swift	JJ
46614	721	12	progress	progress	NN
46614	721	13	through	through	IN
46614	721	14	the	the	DT
46614	721	15	water	water	NN
46614	721	16	.	.	.
46614	722	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	722	2	are	be	VBP
46614	722	3	longer	long	JJR
46614	722	4	than	than	IN
46614	722	5	broad	broad	JJ
46614	722	6	or	or	CC
46614	722	7	deep	deep	JJ
46614	722	8	and	and	CC
46614	722	9	the	the	DT
46614	722	10	greatest	great	JJS
46614	722	11	width	width	NN
46614	722	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	722	13	in	in	IN
46614	722	14	front	front	NN
46614	722	15	of	of	IN
46614	722	16	the	the	DT
46614	722	17	middle	middle	NN
46614	722	18	,	,	,
46614	722	19	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	722	20	the	the	DT
46614	722	21	compressed	compressed	JJ
46614	722	22	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	722	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	722	24	like	like	JJ
46614	722	25	tail	tail	NN
46614	722	26	as	as	IN
46614	722	27	the	the	DT
46614	722	28	chief	chief	JJ
46614	722	29	organ	organ	NN
46614	722	30	of	of	IN
46614	722	31	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	722	32	.	.	.
46614	723	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	723	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	723	3	:	:	:
46614	723	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	723	5	.	.	.
46614	724	1	6.--Pine	6.--pine	CD
46614	724	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	724	3	cone	cone	NN
46614	724	4	Fish	fish	NN
46614	724	5	,	,	,
46614	724	6	_	_	NNP
46614	724	7	Monocentris	Monocentris	NNP
46614	724	8	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	724	9	_	_	NNP
46614	724	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	724	11	Houttuyn	Houttuyn	NNP
46614	724	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	724	13	.	.	.
46614	725	1	Waka	Waka	NNP
46614	725	2	,	,	,
46614	725	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	725	4	.	.	.
46614	725	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	726	1	But	but	CC
46614	726	2	to	to	IN
46614	726	3	all	all	PDT
46614	726	4	these	these	DT
46614	726	5	statements	statement	NNS
46614	726	6	there	there	EX
46614	726	7	are	be	VBP
46614	726	8	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	726	9	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	726	10	.	.	.
46614	727	1	Some	some	DT
46614	727	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	727	3	depend	depend	VBP
46614	727	4	for	for	IN
46614	727	5	protection	protection	NN
46614	727	6	,	,	,
46614	727	7	not	not	RB
46614	727	8	on	on	IN
46614	727	9	swiftness	swiftness	NN
46614	727	10	,	,	,
46614	727	11	but	but	CC
46614	727	12	on	on	IN
46614	727	13	the	the	DT
46614	727	14	thorny	thorny	JJ
46614	727	15	skin	skin	NN
46614	727	16	or	or	CC
46614	727	17	a	a	DT
46614	727	18	bony	bony	NN
46614	727	19	coat	coat	NN
46614	727	20	of	of	IN
46614	727	21	mail	mail	NN
46614	727	22	.	.	.
46614	728	1	Some	some	DT
46614	728	2	of	of	IN
46614	728	3	these	these	DT
46614	728	4	are	be	VBP
46614	728	5	almost	almost	RB
46614	728	6	globular	globular	JJ
46614	728	7	in	in	IN
46614	728	8	form	form	NN
46614	728	9	,	,	,
46614	728	10	and	and	CC
46614	728	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	728	12	outline	outline	NN
46614	728	13	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	728	14	no	no	DT
46614	728	15	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	728	16	to	to	IN
46614	728	17	that	that	DT
46614	728	18	of	of	IN
46614	728	19	a	a	DT
46614	728	20	boat	boat	NN
46614	728	21	.	.	.
46614	729	1	The	the	DT
46614	729	2	trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	729	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	729	4	_	_	NNP
46614	729	5	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	729	6	_	_	NNP
46614	729	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	729	8	in	in	IN
46614	729	9	a	a	DT
46614	729	10	hard	hard	JJ
46614	729	11	bony	bony	NN
46614	729	12	box	box	NN
46614	729	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	729	14	no	no	DT
46614	729	15	need	need	NN
46614	729	16	of	of	IN
46614	729	17	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	729	18	progress	progress	NN
46614	729	19	.	.	.
46614	730	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	730	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	730	3	:	:	:
46614	730	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	730	5	.	.	.
46614	731	1	7.--Porcupine	7.--porcupine	CD
46614	731	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	731	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	731	4	,	,	,
46614	731	5	_	_	NNP
46614	731	6	Diodon	Diodon	NNP
46614	731	7	hystrix	hystrix	NNP
46614	731	8	_	_	NNP
46614	731	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	731	10	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	731	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	731	12	.	.	.
46614	732	1	Tortugas	Tortugas	NNP
46614	732	2	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	732	3	.	.	.
46614	732	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	733	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	733	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	733	3	:	:	:
46614	733	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	733	5	.	.	.
46614	734	1	8.--Thread	8.--thread	CD
46614	734	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	734	3	eel	eel	NN
46614	734	4	,	,	,
46614	734	5	_	_	NNP
46614	734	6	Nemichthys	Nemichthys	NNP
46614	734	7	avocetta	avocetta	NN
46614	734	8	_	_	NNP
46614	734	9	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	734	10	and	and	CC
46614	734	11	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	734	12	.	.	.
46614	735	1	Vancouver	Vancouver	NNP
46614	735	2	Island	Island	NNP
46614	735	3	.	.	.
46614	735	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	736	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	736	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	736	3	:	:	:
46614	736	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	736	5	.	.	.
46614	737	1	9.--Sea	9.--sea	NN
46614	737	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	737	3	horse	horse	NN
46614	737	4	,	,	,
46614	737	5	_	_	NNP
46614	737	6	Hippocampus	Hippocampus	NNP
46614	737	7	hudsonius	hudsonius	NN
46614	737	8	_	_	NNP
46614	737	9	Dekay	Dekay	NNP
46614	737	10	.	.	.
46614	738	1	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	738	2	.	.	.
46614	738	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	739	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	739	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	739	3	:	:	:
46614	739	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	739	5	.	.	.
46614	740	1	10.--Harvest	10.--harvest	CD
46614	740	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	740	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	740	4	,	,	,
46614	740	5	_	_	NNP
46614	740	6	Peprilus	Peprilus	NNP
46614	740	7	paru	paru	NN
46614	740	8	_	_	NNP
46614	740	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	740	10	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	740	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	740	12	.	.	.
46614	741	1	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	741	2	.	.	.
46614	741	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	742	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	742	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	742	3	:	:	:
46614	742	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	742	5	.	.	.
46614	743	1	11.--Anko	11.--Anko	NNS
46614	743	2	or	or	CC
46614	743	3	Fishing	fishing	NN
46614	743	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	743	5	frog	frog	NN
46614	743	6	,	,	,
46614	743	7	_	_	NNP
46614	743	8	Lophius	Lophius	NNP
46614	743	9	litulon	litulon	NN
46614	743	10	_	_	NNP
46614	743	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	743	12	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	743	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	743	14	.	.	.
46614	744	1	Matsushima	Matsushima	NNP
46614	744	2	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	744	3	,	,	,
46614	744	4	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	744	5	.	.	.
46614	745	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	745	2	The	the	DT
46614	745	3	short	short	JJ
46614	745	4	line	line	NN
46614	745	5	in	in	IN
46614	745	6	all	all	DT
46614	745	7	cases	case	NNS
46614	745	8	shows	show	VBZ
46614	745	9	the	the	DT
46614	745	10	degree	degree	NN
46614	745	11	of	of	IN
46614	745	12	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	745	13	;	;	:
46614	745	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	745	15	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	745	16	an	an	DT
46614	745	17	inch	inch	NN
46614	745	18	of	of	IN
46614	745	19	the	the	DT
46614	745	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	745	21	's	's	POS
46614	745	22	length	length	NN
46614	745	23	.	.	.
46614	745	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	745	25	]	]	-RRB-
46614	746	1	The	the	DT
46614	746	2	pine	pine	JJ
46614	746	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	746	4	cone	cone	NN
46614	746	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	746	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	746	7	_	_	NNP
46614	746	8	Monocentris	Monocentris	NNP
46614	746	9	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	746	10	_	_	NNP
46614	746	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	746	12	adds	add	VBZ
46614	746	13	strong	strong	JJ
46614	746	14	fin	fin	NN
46614	746	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	746	16	spines	spine	NNS
46614	746	17	to	to	IN
46614	746	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	746	19	bony	bony	NN
46614	746	20	box	box	NN
46614	746	21	,	,	,
46614	746	22	and	and	CC
46614	746	23	the	the	DT
46614	746	24	porcupine	porcupine	NN
46614	746	25	fish	fish	NN
46614	746	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	746	27	_	_	NNP
46614	746	28	Diodon	Diodon	NNP
46614	746	29	hystrix	hystrix	NNP
46614	746	30	_	_	NNP
46614	746	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	746	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	746	33	covered	cover	VBN
46614	746	34	with	with	IN
46614	746	35	long	long	JJ
46614	746	36	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	746	37	which	which	WDT
46614	746	38	keep	keep	VBP
46614	746	39	away	away	RB
46614	746	40	all	all	DT
46614	746	41	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	746	42	.	.	.
46614	747	1	Among	among	IN
46614	747	2	swift	swift	JJ
46614	747	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	747	4	,	,	,
46614	747	5	there	there	EX
46614	747	6	are	be	VBP
46614	747	7	some	some	DT
46614	747	8	in	in	IN
46614	747	9	which	which	WDT
46614	747	10	the	the	DT
46614	747	11	body	body	NN
46614	747	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	747	13	much	much	RB
46614	747	14	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	747	15	than	than	IN
46614	747	16	long	long	JJ
46614	747	17	,	,	,
46614	747	18	as	as	IN
46614	747	19	in	in	IN
46614	747	20	_	_	NNP
46614	747	21	Antigonia	Antigonia	NNP
46614	747	22	_	_	NNP
46614	747	23	.	.	.
46614	748	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	748	2	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	748	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	748	4	seem	seem	VBP
46614	748	5	to	to	TO
46614	748	6	be	be	VB
46614	748	7	all	all	DT
46614	748	8	head	head	NN
46614	748	9	and	and	CC
46614	748	10	tail	tail	NN
46614	748	11	,	,	,
46614	748	12	looking	look	VBG
46614	748	13	as	as	IN
46614	748	14	though	though	IN
46614	748	15	the	the	DT
46614	748	16	body	body	NN
46614	748	17	by	by	IN
46614	748	18	some	some	DT
46614	748	19	accident	accident	NN
46614	748	20	had	have	VBD
46614	748	21	been	be	VBN
46614	748	22	omitted	omit	VBN
46614	748	23	.	.	.
46614	749	1	These	these	DT
46614	749	2	,	,	,
46614	749	3	like	like	IN
46614	749	4	the	the	DT
46614	749	5	headfish	headfish	NN
46614	749	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	749	7	_	_	NNP
46614	749	8	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	749	9	mola	mola	NNP
46614	749	10	_	_	NNP
46614	749	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	749	12	are	be	VBP
46614	749	13	protected	protect	VBN
46614	749	14	by	by	IN
46614	749	15	a	a	DT
46614	749	16	leathery	leathery	NN
46614	749	17	skin	skin	NN
46614	749	18	.	.	.
46614	750	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	750	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	750	3	,	,	,
46614	750	4	as	as	IN
46614	750	5	the	the	DT
46614	750	6	eels	eel	NNS
46614	750	7	,	,	,
46614	750	8	are	be	VBP
46614	750	9	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	750	10	long	long	JJ
46614	750	11	and	and	CC
46614	750	12	slender	slend	JJR
46614	750	13	,	,	,
46614	750	14	and	and	CC
46614	750	15	some	some	DT
46614	750	16	carry	carry	VBP
46614	750	17	this	this	DT
46614	750	18	elongation	elongation	NN
46614	750	19	to	to	IN
46614	750	20	great	great	JJ
46614	750	21	extremes	extreme	NNS
46614	750	22	.	.	.
46614	751	1	Usually	usually	RB
46614	751	2	the	the	DT
46614	751	3	head	head	NN
46614	751	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	751	5	in	in	IN
46614	751	6	a	a	DT
46614	751	7	line	line	NN
46614	751	8	with	with	IN
46614	751	9	the	the	DT
46614	751	10	axis	axis	NN
46614	751	11	of	of	IN
46614	751	12	the	the	DT
46614	751	13	body	body	NN
46614	751	14	,	,	,
46614	751	15	but	but	CC
46614	751	16	in	in	IN
46614	751	17	some	some	DT
46614	751	18	cases	case	NNS
46614	751	19	,	,	,
46614	751	20	as	as	IN
46614	751	21	the	the	DT
46614	751	22	sea	sea	NN
46614	751	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	751	24	horse	horse	NN
46614	751	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	751	26	_	_	NNP
46614	751	27	Hippocampus	Hippocampus	NNP
46614	751	28	_	_	NNP
46614	751	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	751	30	,	,	,
46614	751	31	the	the	DT
46614	751	32	head	head	NN
46614	751	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	751	34	placed	place	VBN
46614	751	35	at	at	IN
46614	751	36	right	right	JJ
46614	751	37	angles	angle	NNS
46614	751	38	to	to	IN
46614	751	39	the	the	DT
46614	751	40	axis	axis	NN
46614	751	41	,	,	,
46614	751	42	and	and	CC
46614	751	43	the	the	DT
46614	751	44	body	body	NN
46614	751	45	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	751	46	is	be	VBZ
46614	751	47	curved	curved	JJ
46614	751	48	and	and	CC
46614	751	49	can	can	MD
46614	751	50	not	not	RB
46614	751	51	be	be	VB
46614	751	52	straightened	straighten	VBN
46614	751	53	without	without	IN
46614	751	54	injury	injury	NN
46614	751	55	.	.	.
46614	752	1	The	the	DT
46614	752	2	type	type	NN
46614	752	3	of	of	IN
46614	752	4	the	the	DT
46614	752	5	swiftest	swift	JJS
46614	752	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	752	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	752	8	seen	see	VBN
46614	752	9	among	among	IN
46614	752	10	the	the	DT
46614	752	11	mackerels	mackerel	NNS
46614	752	12	and	and	CC
46614	752	13	tunnies	tunny	NNS
46614	752	14	,	,	,
46614	752	15	where	where	WRB
46614	752	16	every	every	DT
46614	752	17	outline	outline	NN
46614	752	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	752	19	such	such	JJ
46614	752	20	that	that	IN
46614	752	21	a	a	DT
46614	752	22	racing	race	VBG
46614	752	23	yacht	yacht	NN
46614	752	24	might	may	MD
46614	752	25	copy	copy	VB
46614	752	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	752	27	.	.	.
46614	753	1	The	the	DT
46614	753	2	body	body	NN
46614	753	3	or	or	CC
46614	753	4	head	head	NN
46614	753	5	of	of	IN
46614	753	6	the	the	DT
46614	753	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	753	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	753	9	said	say	VBN
46614	753	10	to	to	TO
46614	753	11	be	be	VB
46614	753	12	compressed	compress	VBN
46614	753	13	when	when	WRB
46614	753	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	753	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	753	16	flattened	flatten	VBN
46614	753	17	sidewise	sidewise	NN
46614	753	18	,	,	,
46614	753	19	depressed	depressed	JJ
46614	753	20	when	when	WRB
46614	753	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	753	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	753	23	flattened	flatten	VBN
46614	753	24	vertically	vertically	RB
46614	753	25	.	.	.
46614	754	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	754	2	the	the	DT
46614	754	3	_	_	NNP
46614	754	4	Peprilus	Peprilus	NNP
46614	754	5	_	_	NNP
46614	754	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	754	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	754	8	.	.	.
46614	755	1	10	10	LS
46614	755	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	755	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	755	4	said	say	VBN
46614	755	5	to	to	TO
46614	755	6	be	be	VB
46614	755	7	compressed	compress	VBN
46614	755	8	,	,	,
46614	755	9	while	while	IN
46614	755	10	the	the	DT
46614	755	11	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	755	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	755	13	frog	frog	NN
46614	755	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	755	15	_	_	NNP
46614	755	16	Lophius	Lophius	NNP
46614	755	17	_	_	NNP
46614	755	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	755	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	755	20	Fig	fig	NN
46614	755	21	.	.	.
46614	756	1	11	11	CD
46614	756	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	756	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	756	4	a	a	DT
46614	756	5	depressed	depressed	JJ
46614	756	6	body	body	NN
46614	756	7	and	and	CC
46614	756	8	head	head	NN
46614	756	9	.	.	.
46614	757	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	757	2	terms	term	NNS
46614	757	3	as	as	IN
46614	757	4	truncate	truncate	JJ
46614	757	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	757	6	cut	cut	VBN
46614	757	7	off	off	RP
46614	757	8	short	short	JJ
46614	757	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	757	10	,	,	,
46614	757	11	attenuate	attenuate	JJ
46614	757	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	757	13	long	long	RB
46614	757	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	757	15	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	757	16	out	out	RP
46614	757	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	757	18	,	,	,
46614	757	19	robust	robust	JJ
46614	757	20	,	,	,
46614	757	21	cuboid	cuboid	NN
46614	757	22	,	,	,
46614	757	23	filiform	filiform	NN
46614	757	24	,	,	,
46614	757	25	and	and	CC
46614	757	26	the	the	DT
46614	757	27	like	like	JJ
46614	757	28	may	may	MD
46614	757	29	be	be	VB
46614	757	30	needed	need	VBN
46614	757	31	in	in	IN
46614	757	32	descriptions	description	NNS
46614	757	33	.	.	.
46614	758	1	=	=	NFP
46614	758	2	Measurement	Measurement	NNP
46614	758	3	of	of	IN
46614	758	4	the	the	DT
46614	758	5	Fish.=--As	fish.=--a	NNS
46614	758	6	most	most	JJS
46614	758	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	758	8	grow	grow	VBP
46614	758	9	as	as	RB
46614	758	10	long	long	RB
46614	758	11	as	as	IN
46614	758	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	758	13	live	live	VBP
46614	758	14	,	,	,
46614	758	15	the	the	DT
46614	758	16	actual	actual	JJ
46614	758	17	length	length	NN
46614	758	18	of	of	IN
46614	758	19	a	a	DT
46614	758	20	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	758	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	758	22	not	not	RB
46614	758	23	much	much	JJ
46614	758	24	value	value	NN
46614	758	25	for	for	IN
46614	758	26	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	758	27	of	of	IN
46614	758	28	description	description	NN
46614	758	29	.	.	.
46614	759	1	The	the	DT
46614	759	2	essential	essential	JJ
46614	759	3	point	point	NN
46614	759	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	759	5	not	not	RB
46614	759	6	actual	actual	JJ
46614	759	7	length	length	NN
46614	759	8	,	,	,
46614	759	9	but	but	CC
46614	759	10	relative	relative	JJ
46614	759	11	length	length	NN
46614	759	12	.	.	.
46614	760	1	The	the	DT
46614	760	2	usual	usual	JJ
46614	760	3	standard	standard	NN
46614	760	4	of	of	IN
46614	760	5	measurement	measurement	NN
46614	760	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	760	7	the	the	DT
46614	760	8	length	length	NN
46614	760	9	from	from	IN
46614	760	10	the	the	DT
46614	760	11	tip	tip	NN
46614	760	12	of	of	IN
46614	760	13	the	the	DT
46614	760	14	snout	snout	NN
46614	760	15	to	to	IN
46614	760	16	the	the	DT
46614	760	17	base	base	NN
46614	760	18	of	of	IN
46614	760	19	the	the	DT
46614	760	20	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	760	21	fin	fin	NN
46614	760	22	.	.	.
46614	761	1	With	with	IN
46614	761	2	this	this	DT
46614	761	3	length	length	NN
46614	761	4	the	the	DT
46614	761	5	greatest	great	JJS
46614	761	6	depth	depth	NN
46614	761	7	of	of	IN
46614	761	8	the	the	DT
46614	761	9	body	body	NN
46614	761	10	,	,	,
46614	761	11	the	the	DT
46614	761	12	greatest	great	JJS
46614	761	13	length	length	NN
46614	761	14	of	of	IN
46614	761	15	the	the	DT
46614	761	16	head	head	NN
46614	761	17	,	,	,
46614	761	18	and	and	CC
46614	761	19	the	the	DT
46614	761	20	length	length	NN
46614	761	21	of	of	IN
46614	761	22	individual	individual	JJ
46614	761	23	parts	part	NNS
46614	761	24	may	may	MD
46614	761	25	be	be	VB
46614	761	26	compared	compare	VBN
46614	761	27	.	.	.
46614	762	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	762	2	in	in	IN
46614	762	3	the	the	DT
46614	762	4	Rock	Rock	NNP
46614	762	5	Hind	Hind	NNP
46614	762	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	762	7	_	_	NNP
46614	762	8	Epinephelus	Epinephelus	NNP
46614	762	9	adscensionis	adscensionis	NN
46614	762	10	_	_	NNP
46614	762	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	762	12	,	,	,
46614	762	13	fig	fig	NN
46614	762	14	.	.	.
46614	763	1	12	12	CD
46614	763	2	,	,	,
46614	763	3	the	the	DT
46614	763	4	head	head	NN
46614	763	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	763	6	contained	contain	VBN
46614	763	7	2	2	CD
46614	763	8	-	-	SYM
46614	763	9	3/5	3/5	CD
46614	763	10	times	time	NNS
46614	763	11	in	in	IN
46614	763	12	the	the	DT
46614	763	13	length	length	NN
46614	763	14	,	,	,
46614	763	15	while	while	IN
46614	763	16	the	the	DT
46614	763	17	greatest	great	JJS
46614	763	18	depth	depth	NN
46614	763	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	763	20	contained	contain	VBN
46614	763	21	three	three	CD
46614	763	22	times	time	NNS
46614	763	23	.	.	.
46614	764	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	764	2	,	,	,
46614	764	3	again	again	RB
46614	764	4	,	,	,
46614	764	5	the	the	DT
46614	764	6	length	length	NN
46614	764	7	of	of	IN
46614	764	8	the	the	DT
46614	764	9	muzzle	muzzle	NN
46614	764	10	,	,	,
46614	764	11	the	the	DT
46614	764	12	diameter	diameter	NN
46614	764	13	of	of	IN
46614	764	14	the	the	DT
46614	764	15	eye	eye	NN
46614	764	16	,	,	,
46614	764	17	and	and	CC
46614	764	18	other	other	JJ
46614	764	19	dimensions	dimension	NNS
46614	764	20	may	may	MD
46614	764	21	be	be	VB
46614	764	22	compared	compare	VBN
46614	764	23	with	with	IN
46614	764	24	the	the	DT
46614	764	25	length	length	NN
46614	764	26	of	of	IN
46614	764	27	the	the	DT
46614	764	28	head	head	NN
46614	764	29	.	.	.
46614	765	1	In	in	IN
46614	765	2	the	the	DT
46614	765	3	Rock	Rock	NNP
46614	765	4	Hind	Hind	NNP
46614	765	5	,	,	,
46614	765	6	fig	fig	NN
46614	765	7	.	.	.
46614	766	1	12	12	CD
46614	766	2	,	,	,
46614	766	3	the	the	DT
46614	766	4	eye	eye	NN
46614	766	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	766	6	5	5	CD
46614	766	7	in	in	IN
46614	766	8	head	head	NN
46614	766	9	,	,	,
46614	766	10	the	the	DT
46614	766	11	snout	snout	NN
46614	766	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	766	13	4	4	CD
46614	766	14	-	-	SYM
46614	766	15	2/5	2/5	CD
46614	766	16	in	in	IN
46614	766	17	head	head	NN
46614	766	18	,	,	,
46614	766	19	and	and	CC
46614	766	20	the	the	DT
46614	766	21	maxillary	maxillary	JJ
46614	766	22	2	2	CD
46614	766	23	-	-	SYM
46614	766	24	3/5	3/5	CD
46614	766	25	.	.	.
46614	767	1	Young	young	JJ
46614	767	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	767	3	have	have	VBP
46614	767	4	the	the	DT
46614	767	5	eye	eye	NN
46614	767	6	larger	large	JJR
46614	767	7	,	,	,
46614	767	8	the	the	DT
46614	767	9	body	body	NN
46614	767	10	slenderer	slenderer	NN
46614	767	11	,	,	,
46614	767	12	and	and	CC
46614	767	13	the	the	DT
46614	767	14	head	head	NN
46614	767	15	larger	large	JJR
46614	767	16	in	in	IN
46614	767	17	proportion	proportion	NN
46614	767	18	than	than	IN
46614	767	19	old	old	JJ
46614	767	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	767	21	of	of	IN
46614	767	22	the	the	DT
46614	767	23	same	same	JJ
46614	767	24	kind	kind	NN
46614	767	25	.	.	.
46614	768	1	The	the	DT
46614	768	2	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	768	3	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	768	4	larger	large	JJR
46614	768	5	with	with	IN
46614	768	6	age	age	NN
46614	768	7	,	,	,
46614	768	8	and	and	CC
46614	768	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	768	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	768	11	larger	large	JJR
46614	768	12	also	also	RB
46614	768	13	in	in	IN
46614	768	14	the	the	DT
46614	768	15	male	male	JJ
46614	768	16	sex	sex	NN
46614	768	17	.	.	.
46614	769	1	The	the	DT
46614	769	2	development	development	NN
46614	769	3	of	of	IN
46614	769	4	the	the	DT
46614	769	5	fins	fin	NNS
46614	769	6	often	often	RB
46614	769	7	varies	vary	VBZ
46614	769	8	a	a	DT
46614	769	9	good	good	JJ
46614	769	10	deal	deal	NN
46614	769	11	in	in	IN
46614	769	12	some	some	DT
46614	769	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	769	14	with	with	IN
46614	769	15	age	age	NN
46614	769	16	,	,	,
46614	769	17	old	old	JJ
46614	769	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	769	19	and	and	CC
46614	769	20	male	male	JJ
46614	769	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	769	22	having	have	VBG
46614	769	23	higher	high	JJR
46614	769	24	fins	fin	NNS
46614	769	25	when	when	WRB
46614	769	26	such	such	JJ
46614	769	27	differences	difference	NNS
46614	769	28	exist	exist	VBP
46614	769	29	.	.	.
46614	770	1	These	these	DT
46614	770	2	variations	variation	NNS
46614	770	3	are	be	VBP
46614	770	4	soon	soon	RB
46614	770	5	understood	understand	VBN
46614	770	6	by	by	IN
46614	770	7	the	the	DT
46614	770	8	student	student	NN
46614	770	9	of	of	IN
46614	770	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	770	11	and	and	CC
46614	770	12	cause	cause	VB
46614	770	13	little	little	JJ
46614	770	14	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	770	15	or	or	CC
46614	770	16	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	770	17	in	in	IN
46614	770	18	the	the	DT
46614	770	19	study	study	NN
46614	770	20	of	of	IN
46614	770	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	770	22	.	.	.
46614	771	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	771	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	771	3	:	:	:
46614	771	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	771	5	.	.	.
46614	772	1	12.--Rock	12.--rock	CD
46614	772	2	Hind	Hind	NNP
46614	772	3	or	or	CC
46614	772	4	Cabra	Cabra	NNP
46614	772	5	Mora	Mora	NNP
46614	772	6	of	of	IN
46614	772	7	the	the	DT
46614	772	8	West	West	NNP
46614	772	9	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	772	10	,	,	,
46614	772	11	_	_	NNP
46614	772	12	Epinephelus	Epinephelus	NNP
46614	772	13	adscensionis	adscensionis	NN
46614	772	14	_	_	NNP
46614	772	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	772	16	Osbeck	Osbeck	NNP
46614	772	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	772	18	.	.	.
46614	773	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	773	2	_	_	NNP
46614	773	3	Serranidæ	Serranidæ	NNP
46614	773	4	_	_	NNP
46614	773	5	.	.	.
46614	773	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	774	1	=	=	NFP
46614	774	2	The	the	DT
46614	774	3	Scales	Scales	NNPS
46614	774	4	,	,	,
46614	774	5	or	or	CC
46614	774	6	Exoskeleton.=--The	exoskeleton.=--the	NN
46614	774	7	surface	surface	NN
46614	774	8	of	of	IN
46614	774	9	the	the	DT
46614	774	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	774	11	may	may	MD
46614	774	12	be	be	VB
46614	774	13	naked	naked	JJ
46614	774	14	as	as	IN
46614	774	15	in	in	IN
46614	774	16	the	the	DT
46614	774	17	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	774	18	,	,	,
46614	774	19	or	or	CC
46614	774	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	774	21	may	may	MD
46614	774	22	be	be	VB
46614	774	23	covered	cover	VBN
46614	774	24	with	with	IN
46614	774	25	scales	scale	NNS
46614	774	26	,	,	,
46614	774	27	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	774	28	,	,	,
46614	774	29	shagreen	shagreen	JJ
46614	774	30	,	,	,
46614	774	31	or	or	CC
46614	774	32	bony	bony	NN
46614	774	33	plates	plate	NNS
46614	774	34	.	.	.
46614	775	1	The	the	DT
46614	775	2	hard	hard	JJ
46614	775	3	covering	covering	NN
46614	775	4	of	of	IN
46614	775	5	the	the	DT
46614	775	6	skin	skin	NN
46614	775	7	,	,	,
46614	775	8	when	when	WRB
46614	775	9	present	present	JJ
46614	775	10	,	,	,
46614	775	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	775	12	known	know	VBN
46614	775	13	as	as	IN
46614	775	14	the	the	DT
46614	775	15	exoskeleton	exoskeleton	NN
46614	775	16	,	,	,
46614	775	17	or	or	CC
46614	775	18	outer	outer	JJ
46614	775	19	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	775	20	.	.	.
46614	776	1	In	in	IN
46614	776	2	the	the	DT
46614	776	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	776	4	,	,	,
46614	776	5	the	the	DT
46614	776	6	exoskeleton	exoskeleton	NN
46614	776	7	,	,	,
46614	776	8	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	776	9	form	form	NN
46614	776	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	776	11	may	may	MD
46614	776	12	assume	assume	VB
46614	776	13	,	,	,
46614	776	14	may	may	MD
46614	776	15	be	be	VB
46614	776	16	held	hold	VBN
46614	776	17	to	to	TO
46614	776	18	consist	consist	VB
46614	776	19	of	of	IN
46614	776	20	modified	modify	VBN
46614	776	21	scales	scale	NNS
46614	776	22	,	,	,
46614	776	23	and	and	CC
46614	776	24	this	this	DT
46614	776	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	776	26	usually	usually	RB
46614	776	27	obviously	obviously	RB
46614	776	28	the	the	DT
46614	776	29	case	case	NN
46614	776	30	.	.	.
46614	777	1	The	the	DT
46614	777	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	777	3	of	of	IN
46614	777	4	the	the	DT
46614	777	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	777	6	may	may	MD
46614	777	7	be	be	VB
46614	777	8	thick	thick	JJ
46614	777	9	or	or	CC
46614	777	10	thin	thin	JJ
46614	777	11	,	,	,
46614	777	12	bony	bony	NNP
46614	777	13	,	,	,
46614	777	14	horny	horny	NNP
46614	777	15	,	,	,
46614	777	16	leathery	leathery	NN
46614	777	17	,	,	,
46614	777	18	or	or	CC
46614	777	19	papery	papery	NN
46614	777	20	,	,	,
46614	777	21	or	or	CC
46614	777	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	777	23	may	may	MD
46614	777	24	have	have	VB
46614	777	25	almost	almost	RB
46614	777	26	any	any	DT
46614	777	27	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	777	28	character	character	NN
46614	777	29	.	.	.
46614	778	1	When	when	WRB
46614	778	2	protected	protect	VBN
46614	778	3	by	by	IN
46614	778	4	scales	scale	NNS
46614	778	5	the	the	DT
46614	778	6	skin	skin	NN
46614	778	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	778	8	usually	usually	RB
46614	778	9	thin	thin	JJ
46614	778	10	and	and	CC
46614	778	11	tender	tender	JJ
46614	778	12	;	;	:
46614	778	13	when	when	WRB
46614	778	14	unprotected	unprotected	JJ
46614	778	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	778	16	may	may	MD
46614	778	17	be	be	VB
46614	778	18	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	778	19	,	,	,
46614	778	20	as	as	IN
46614	778	21	in	in	IN
46614	778	22	the	the	DT
46614	778	23	sea	sea	NN
46614	778	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	778	25	horse	horse	NN
46614	778	26	;	;	,
46614	778	27	horny	horny	NNP
46614	778	28	,	,	,
46614	778	29	as	as	IN
46614	778	30	in	in	IN
46614	778	31	the	the	DT
46614	778	32	headfish	headfish	NN
46614	778	33	;	;	:
46614	778	34	leathery	leathery	NN
46614	778	35	,	,	,
46614	778	36	as	as	IN
46614	778	37	in	in	IN
46614	778	38	the	the	DT
46614	778	39	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	778	40	;	;	:
46614	778	41	or	or	CC
46614	778	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	778	43	may	may	MD
46614	778	44	,	,	,
46614	778	45	as	as	IN
46614	778	46	in	in	IN
46614	778	47	the	the	DT
46614	778	48	sea	sea	NN
46614	778	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	778	50	snails	snail	NNS
46614	778	51	,	,	,
46614	778	52	form	form	VBP
46614	778	53	a	a	DT
46614	778	54	loose	loose	JJ
46614	778	55	scarf	scarf	NN
46614	778	56	readily	readily	RB
46614	778	57	detachable	detachable	JJ
46614	778	58	from	from	IN
46614	778	59	the	the	DT
46614	778	60	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	778	61	below	below	RB
46614	778	62	.	.	.
46614	779	1	The	the	DT
46614	779	2	scales	scale	NNS
46614	779	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	779	4	may	may	MD
46614	779	5	be	be	VB
46614	779	6	broadly	broadly	RB
46614	779	7	classified	classify	VBN
46614	779	8	as	as	IN
46614	779	9	ctenoid	ctenoid	NN
46614	779	10	,	,	,
46614	779	11	cycloid	cycloid	JJ
46614	779	12	,	,	,
46614	779	13	placoid	placoid	JJ
46614	779	14	,	,	,
46614	779	15	ganoid	ganoid	NN
46614	779	16	,	,	,
46614	779	17	or	or	CC
46614	779	18	prickly	prickly	JJ
46614	779	19	.	.	.
46614	780	1	_	_	NNP
46614	780	2	Ctenoid	Ctenoid	NNP
46614	780	3	and	and	CC
46614	780	4	Cycloid	Cycloid	NNP
46614	780	5	Scales._--Normally	Scales._--Normally	NNP
46614	780	6	formed	form	VBN
46614	780	7	scales	scale	NNS
46614	780	8	are	be	VBP
46614	780	9	rounded	round	VBN
46614	780	10	in	in	IN
46614	780	11	outline	outline	NN
46614	780	12	,	,	,
46614	780	13	marked	mark	VBN
46614	780	14	by	by	IN
46614	780	15	fine	fine	JJ
46614	780	16	concentric	concentric	JJ
46614	780	17	rings	ring	NNS
46614	780	18	,	,	,
46614	780	19	and	and	CC
46614	780	20	crossed	cross	VBD
46614	780	21	on	on	IN
46614	780	22	the	the	DT
46614	780	23	inner	inner	JJ
46614	780	24	side	side	NN
46614	780	25	by	by	IN
46614	780	26	a	a	DT
46614	780	27	few	few	JJ
46614	780	28	strong	strong	JJ
46614	780	29	radiating	radiating	NN
46614	780	30	ridges	ridge	NNS
46614	780	31	and	and	CC
46614	780	32	folds	fold	NNS
46614	780	33	.	.	.
46614	781	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	781	2	usually	usually	RB
46614	781	3	cover	cover	VBP
46614	781	4	the	the	DT
46614	781	5	body	body	NN
46614	781	6	more	more	RBR
46614	781	7	or	or	CC
46614	781	8	less	less	RBR
46614	781	9	evenly	evenly	RB
46614	781	10	and	and	CC
46614	781	11	are	be	VBP
46614	781	12	imbricated	imbricate	VBN
46614	781	13	like	like	IN
46614	781	14	shingles	shingle	NNS
46614	781	15	on	on	IN
46614	781	16	a	a	DT
46614	781	17	roof	roof	NN
46614	781	18	,	,	,
46614	781	19	the	the	DT
46614	781	20	free	free	JJ
46614	781	21	edge	edge	NN
46614	781	22	being	be	VBG
46614	781	23	turned	turn	VBN
46614	781	24	backward	backward	RB
46614	781	25	.	.	.
46614	782	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	782	2	normal	normal	JJ
46614	782	3	scales	scale	NNS
46614	782	4	are	be	VBP
46614	782	5	of	of	IN
46614	782	6	two	two	CD
46614	782	7	types	type	NNS
46614	782	8	,	,	,
46614	782	9	ctenoid	ctenoid	NN
46614	782	10	or	or	CC
46614	782	11	cycloid	cycloid	NN
46614	782	12	.	.	.
46614	783	1	Ctenoid	Ctenoid	NNP
46614	783	2	scales	scale	NNS
46614	783	3	have	have	VBP
46614	783	4	a	a	DT
46614	783	5	comb	comb	NN
46614	783	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	783	7	edge	edge	NN
46614	783	8	of	of	IN
46614	783	9	fine	fine	JJ
46614	783	10	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	783	11	or	or	CC
46614	783	12	cilia	cilia	NN
46614	783	13	;	;	:
46614	783	14	cycloid	cycloid	JJ
46614	783	15	scales	scale	NNS
46614	783	16	have	have	VBP
46614	783	17	the	the	DT
46614	783	18	edges	edge	NNS
46614	783	19	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	783	20	.	.	.
46614	784	1	These	these	DT
46614	784	2	two	two	CD
46614	784	3	types	type	NNS
46614	784	4	are	be	VBP
46614	784	5	not	not	RB
46614	784	6	very	very	RB
46614	784	7	different	different	JJ
46614	784	8	,	,	,
46614	784	9	and	and	CC
46614	784	10	the	the	DT
46614	784	11	one	one	NN
46614	784	12	readily	readily	RB
46614	784	13	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	784	14	into	into	IN
46614	784	15	the	the	DT
46614	784	16	other	other	JJ
46614	784	17	,	,	,
46614	784	18	both	both	DT
46614	784	19	being	be	VBG
46614	784	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	784	21	seen	see	VBN
46614	784	22	on	on	IN
46614	784	23	different	different	JJ
46614	784	24	parts	part	NNS
46614	784	25	of	of	IN
46614	784	26	the	the	DT
46614	784	27	same	same	JJ
46614	784	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	784	29	.	.	.
46614	785	1	In	in	IN
46614	785	2	general	general	JJ
46614	785	3	,	,	,
46614	785	4	however	however	RB
46614	785	5	,	,	,
46614	785	6	the	the	DT
46614	785	7	more	more	RBR
46614	785	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	785	9	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	785	10	of	of	IN
46614	785	11	the	the	DT
46614	785	12	typical	typical	JJ
46614	785	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	785	14	,	,	,
46614	785	15	those	those	DT
46614	785	16	with	with	IN
46614	785	17	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	785	18	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	785	19	and	and	CC
46614	785	20	without	without	IN
46614	785	21	spines	spine	NNS
46614	785	22	in	in	IN
46614	785	23	the	the	DT
46614	785	24	fins	fin	NNS
46614	785	25	,	,	,
46614	785	26	have	have	VBP
46614	785	27	cycloid	cycloid	JJ
46614	785	28	or	or	CC
46614	785	29	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	785	30	scales	scale	NNS
46614	785	31	.	.	.
46614	786	1	Examples	example	NNS
46614	786	2	are	be	VBP
46614	786	3	the	the	DT
46614	786	4	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	786	5	,	,	,
46614	786	6	herring	herre	VBG
46614	786	7	,	,	,
46614	786	8	minnow	minnow	NNP
46614	786	9	,	,	,
46614	786	10	and	and	CC
46614	786	11	carp	carp	NN
46614	786	12	.	.	.
46614	787	1	Some	some	DT
46614	787	2	of	of	IN
46614	787	3	the	the	DT
46614	787	4	more	more	RBR
46614	787	5	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	787	6	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	787	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	787	8	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	787	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	787	10	,	,	,
46614	787	11	as	as	IN
46614	787	12	the	the	DT
46614	787	13	parrot	parrot	NN
46614	787	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	787	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	787	16	,	,	,
46614	787	17	have	have	VBP
46614	787	18	,	,	,
46614	787	19	however	however	RB
46614	787	20	,	,	,
46614	787	21	scales	scale	VBZ
46614	787	22	equally	equally	RB
46614	787	23	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	787	24	,	,	,
46614	787	25	although	although	IN
46614	787	26	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	787	27	different	different	JJ
46614	787	28	in	in	IN
46614	787	29	structure	structure	NN
46614	787	30	.	.	.
46614	788	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	788	2	,	,	,
46614	788	3	as	as	IN
46614	788	4	in	in	IN
46614	788	5	the	the	DT
46614	788	6	eel	eel	NN
46614	788	7	,	,	,
46614	788	8	the	the	DT
46614	788	9	cycloid	cycloid	JJ
46614	788	10	scales	scale	NNS
46614	788	11	may	may	MD
46614	788	12	be	be	VB
46614	788	13	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	788	14	to	to	IN
46614	788	15	mere	mere	JJ
46614	788	16	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
46614	788	17	buried	bury	VBN
46614	788	18	in	in	IN
46614	788	19	the	the	DT
46614	788	20	skin	skin	NN
46614	788	21	.	.	.
46614	789	1	_	_	NNP
46614	789	2	Ctenoid	Ctenoid	NNP
46614	789	3	_	_	NNP
46614	789	4	scales	scale	NNS
46614	789	5	are	be	VBP
46614	789	6	beset	beset	NN
46614	789	7	on	on	IN
46614	789	8	the	the	DT
46614	789	9	free	free	JJ
46614	789	10	edge	edge	NN
46614	789	11	by	by	IN
46614	789	12	little	little	JJ
46614	789	13	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	789	14	or	or	CC
46614	789	15	points	point	NNS
46614	789	16	,	,	,
46614	789	17	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	789	18	rising	rise	VBG
46614	789	19	to	to	IN
46614	789	20	the	the	DT
46614	789	21	rank	rank	NN
46614	789	22	of	of	IN
46614	789	23	spines	spine	NNS
46614	789	24	,	,	,
46614	789	25	at	at	IN
46614	789	26	other	other	JJ
46614	789	27	times	time	NNS
46614	789	28	soft	soft	JJ
46614	789	29	and	and	CC
46614	789	30	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	789	31	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
46614	789	32	,	,	,
46614	789	33	when	when	WRB
46614	789	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	789	35	are	be	VBP
46614	789	36	known	know	VBN
46614	789	37	as	as	IN
46614	789	38	ciliate	ciliate	NN
46614	789	39	or	or	CC
46614	789	40	eyelash	eyelash	NN
46614	789	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	789	42	like	like	JJ
46614	789	43	.	.	.
46614	790	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	790	2	scales	scale	NNS
46614	790	3	are	be	VBP
46614	790	4	possessed	possess	VBN
46614	790	5	in	in	IN
46614	790	6	general	general	JJ
46614	790	7	by	by	IN
46614	790	8	the	the	DT
46614	790	9	more	more	RBR
46614	790	10	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	790	11	types	type	NNS
46614	790	12	of	of	IN
46614	790	13	bony	bony	NN
46614	790	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	790	15	,	,	,
46614	790	16	as	as	IN
46614	790	17	the	the	DT
46614	790	18	perch	perch	NN
46614	790	19	and	and	CC
46614	790	20	bass	bass	NN
46614	790	21	,	,	,
46614	790	22	those	those	DT
46614	790	23	with	with	IN
46614	790	24	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
46614	790	25	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	790	26	and	and	CC
46614	790	27	spines	spine	NNS
46614	790	28	in	in	IN
46614	790	29	the	the	DT
46614	790	30	fins	fin	NNS
46614	790	31	.	.	.
46614	791	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	791	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	791	3	:	:	:
46614	791	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	791	5	.	.	.
46614	792	1	13.--Scales	13.--scales	CD
46614	792	2	of	of	IN
46614	792	3	_	_	NNP
46614	792	4	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	792	5	bronni	bronni	NNP
46614	792	6	_	_	NNP
46614	792	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	792	8	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	792	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	792	10	.	.	.
46614	793	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	793	2	After	after	IN
46614	793	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	793	4	.	.	.
46614	793	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	793	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	794	1	_	_	NNP
46614	794	2	Placoid	Placoid	NNP
46614	794	3	Scales._--Placoid	scales._--placoid	CD
46614	794	4	scales	scale	NNS
46614	794	5	are	be	VBP
46614	794	6	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	794	7	papillæ	papillæ	NN
46614	794	8	,	,	,
46614	794	9	minute	minute	NN
46614	794	10	,	,	,
46614	794	11	enamelled	enamel	VBN
46614	794	12	,	,	,
46614	794	13	and	and	CC
46614	794	14	close	close	JJ
46614	794	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	794	16	set	set	NN
46614	794	17	,	,	,
46614	794	18	forming	form	VBG
46614	794	19	a	a	DT
46614	794	20	fine	fine	JJ
46614	794	21	shagreen	shagreen	NN
46614	794	22	.	.	.
46614	795	1	These	these	DT
46614	795	2	are	be	VBP
46614	795	3	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	795	4	of	of	IN
46614	795	5	the	the	DT
46614	795	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	795	7	;	;	:
46614	795	8	and	and	CC
46614	795	9	in	in	IN
46614	795	10	the	the	DT
46614	795	11	most	most	RBS
46614	795	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	795	13	sharks	shark	VBZ
46614	795	14	the	the	DT
46614	795	15	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	795	16	are	be	VBP
46614	795	17	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	795	18	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	795	19	of	of	IN
46614	795	20	these	these	DT
46614	795	21	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	795	22	structures	structure	NNS
46614	795	23	.	.	.
46614	796	1	Some	some	DT
46614	796	2	other	other	JJ
46614	796	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	796	4	have	have	VBP
46614	796	5	scales	scale	NNS
46614	796	6	which	which	WDT
46614	796	7	appear	appear	VBP
46614	796	8	shagreen	shagreen	NN
46614	796	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	796	10	like	like	JJ
46614	796	11	to	to	IN
46614	796	12	sight	sight	NN
46614	796	13	and	and	CC
46614	796	14	feeling	feeling	NN
46614	796	15	,	,	,
46614	796	16	but	but	CC
46614	796	17	only	only	RB
46614	796	18	the	the	DT
46614	796	19	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	796	20	have	have	VBP
46614	796	21	the	the	DT
46614	796	22	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	796	23	structure	structure	NN
46614	796	24	to	to	IN
46614	796	25	which	which	WDT
46614	796	26	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	796	27	gave	give	VBD
46614	796	28	the	the	DT
46614	796	29	name	name	NN
46614	796	30	of	of	IN
46614	796	31	placoid	placoid	NNP
46614	796	32	.	.	.
46614	797	1	The	the	DT
46614	797	2	rough	rough	JJ
46614	797	3	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	797	4	of	of	IN
46614	797	5	the	the	DT
46614	797	6	filefishes	filefish	NNS
46614	797	7	and	and	CC
46614	797	8	some	some	DT
46614	797	9	sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	797	10	are	be	VBP
46614	797	11	not	not	RB
46614	797	12	placoid	placoid	JJ
46614	797	13	,	,	,
46614	797	14	but	but	CC
46614	797	15	are	be	VBP
46614	797	16	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	797	17	or	or	CC
46614	797	18	modified	modify	VBN
46614	797	19	ctenoid	ctenoid	NN
46614	797	20	scales	scale	NNS
46614	797	21	,	,	,
46614	797	22	scales	scale	NNS
46614	797	23	narrowed	narrow	VBN
46614	797	24	and	and	CC
46614	797	25	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	797	26	to	to	IN
46614	797	27	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	797	28	.	.	.
46614	798	1	_	_	NNP
46614	798	2	Bony	Bony	NNP
46614	798	3	and	and	CC
46614	798	4	Prickly	Prickly	NNP
46614	798	5	Scales._--Bony	Scales._--Bony	NNP
46614	798	6	and	and	CC
46614	798	7	prickly	prickly	JJ
46614	798	8	scales	scale	NNS
46614	798	9	are	be	VBP
46614	798	10	found	find	VBN
46614	798	11	in	in	IN
46614	798	12	great	great	JJ
46614	798	13	variety	variety	NN
46614	798	14	,	,	,
46614	798	15	and	and	CC
46614	798	16	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	798	17	admit	admit	VBP
46614	798	18	of	of	IN
46614	798	19	description	description	NN
46614	798	20	or	or	CC
46614	798	21	classification	classification	NN
46614	798	22	.	.	.
46614	799	1	In	in	IN
46614	799	2	general	general	JJ
46614	799	3	,	,	,
46614	799	4	prickly	prickly	JJ
46614	799	5	points	point	NNS
46614	799	6	on	on	IN
46614	799	7	the	the	DT
46614	799	8	skin	skin	NN
46614	799	9	are	be	VBP
46614	799	10	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	799	11	of	of	IN
46614	799	12	ctenoid	ctenoid	NN
46614	799	13	scales	scale	NNS
46614	799	14	.	.	.
46614	800	1	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	800	2	scales	scale	NNS
46614	800	3	are	be	VBP
46614	800	4	thickened	thicken	VBN
46614	800	5	and	and	CC
46614	800	6	covered	cover	VBN
46614	800	7	with	with	IN
46614	800	8	bony	bony	NNP
46614	800	9	enamel	enamel	NNP
46614	800	10	,	,	,
46614	800	11	much	much	RB
46614	800	12	like	like	IN
46614	800	13	that	that	DT
46614	800	14	seen	see	VBN
46614	800	15	in	in	IN
46614	800	16	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	800	17	,	,	,
46614	800	18	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	800	19	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	800	20	like	like	IN
46614	800	21	cycloid	cycloid	JJ
46614	800	22	scales	scale	NNS
46614	800	23	.	.	.
46614	801	1	These	these	DT
46614	801	2	are	be	VBP
46614	801	3	found	find	VBN
46614	801	4	in	in	IN
46614	801	5	the	the	DT
46614	801	6	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	801	7	and	and	CC
46614	801	8	in	in	IN
46614	801	9	many	many	JJ
46614	801	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	801	11	of	of	IN
46614	801	12	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	801	13	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	801	14	and	and	CC
46614	801	15	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	801	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	801	17	.	.	.
46614	802	1	In	in	IN
46614	802	2	the	the	DT
46614	802	3	line	line	NN
46614	802	4	of	of	IN
46614	802	5	descent	descent	NN
46614	802	6	the	the	DT
46614	802	7	placoid	placoid	JJ
46614	802	8	scale	scale	NN
46614	802	9	preceded	precede	VBD
46614	802	10	the	the	DT
46614	802	11	ganoid	ganoid	NN
46614	802	12	,	,	,
46614	802	13	which	which	WDT
46614	802	14	in	in	IN
46614	802	15	turn	turn	NN
46614	802	16	was	be	VBD
46614	802	17	followed	follow	VBN
46614	802	18	by	by	IN
46614	802	19	the	the	DT
46614	802	20	cycloid	cycloid	NN
46614	802	21	and	and	CC
46614	802	22	lastly	lastly	RB
46614	802	23	by	by	IN
46614	802	24	the	the	DT
46614	802	25	ctenoid	ctenoid	NN
46614	802	26	scale	scale	NN
46614	802	27	.	.	.
46614	803	1	Bony	Bony	NNP
46614	803	2	scales	scale	VBZ
46614	803	3	in	in	IN
46614	803	4	other	other	JJ
46614	803	5	types	type	NNS
46614	803	6	of	of	IN
46614	803	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	803	8	may	may	MD
46614	803	9	have	have	VB
46614	803	10	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	803	11	structurally	structurally	RB
46614	803	12	in	in	IN
46614	803	13	common	common	JJ
46614	803	14	with	with	IN
46614	803	15	ganoid	ganoid	NN
46614	803	16	scales	scale	NNS
46614	803	17	or	or	CC
46614	803	18	plates	plate	NNS
46614	803	19	,	,	,
46614	803	20	however	however	RB
46614	803	21	great	great	JJ
46614	803	22	may	may	MD
46614	803	23	be	be	VB
46614	803	24	the	the	DT
46614	803	25	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	803	26	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	803	27	.	.	.
46614	804	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	804	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	804	3	:	:	:
46614	804	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	804	5	.	.	.
46614	805	1	14.--Cycloid	14.--cycloid	CD
46614	805	2	Scale	Scale	NNP
46614	805	3	.	.	.
46614	805	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	806	1	The	the	DT
46614	806	2	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	806	3	of	of	IN
46614	806	4	scales	scale	NNS
46614	806	5	on	on	IN
46614	806	6	the	the	DT
46614	806	7	body	body	NN
46614	806	8	may	may	MD
46614	806	9	vary	vary	VB
46614	806	10	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
46614	806	11	.	.	.
46614	807	1	In	in	IN
46614	807	2	some	some	DT
46614	807	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	807	4	the	the	DT
46614	807	5	scales	scale	NNS
46614	807	6	are	be	VBP
46614	807	7	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	807	8	in	in	IN
46614	807	9	very	very	RB
46614	807	10	regular	regular	JJ
46614	807	11	series	series	NN
46614	807	12	;	;	:
46614	807	13	in	in	IN
46614	807	14	others	other	NNS
46614	807	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	807	16	are	be	VBP
46614	807	17	variously	variously	RB
46614	807	18	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	807	19	over	over	IN
46614	807	20	the	the	DT
46614	807	21	body	body	NN
46614	807	22	.	.	.
46614	808	1	Some	some	DT
46614	808	2	are	be	VBP
46614	808	3	scaly	scaly	JJ
46614	808	4	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	808	5	on	on	IN
46614	808	6	head	head	NN
46614	808	7	,	,	,
46614	808	8	body	body	NN
46614	808	9	,	,	,
46614	808	10	and	and	CC
46614	808	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	808	12	.	.	.
46614	809	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	809	2	may	may	MD
46614	809	3	have	have	VB
46614	809	4	only	only	RB
46614	809	5	a	a	DT
46614	809	6	few	few	JJ
46614	809	7	lines	line	NNS
46614	809	8	or	or	CC
46614	809	9	patches	patch	NNS
46614	809	10	.	.	.
46614	810	1	The	the	DT
46614	810	2	scales	scale	NNS
46614	810	3	may	may	MD
46614	810	4	be	be	VB
46614	810	5	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	810	6	alike	alike	RB
46614	810	7	,	,	,
46614	810	8	or	or	CC
46614	810	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	810	10	may	may	MD
46614	810	11	in	in	IN
46614	810	12	one	one	CD
46614	810	13	part	part	NN
46614	810	14	or	or	CC
46614	810	15	another	another	DT
46614	810	16	be	be	VB
46614	810	17	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	810	18	modified	modify	VBN
46614	810	19	.	.	.
46614	811	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	811	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	811	3	are	be	VBP
46614	811	4	transformed	transform	VBN
46614	811	5	into	into	IN
46614	811	6	feelers	feeler	NNS
46614	811	7	or	or	CC
46614	811	8	tactile	tactile	NN
46614	811	9	organs	organ	NNS
46614	811	10	.	.	.
46614	812	1	The	the	DT
46614	812	2	number	number	NN
46614	812	3	of	of	IN
46614	812	4	scales	scale	NNS
46614	812	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	812	6	always	always	RB
46614	812	7	one	one	CD
46614	812	8	of	of	IN
46614	812	9	the	the	DT
46614	812	10	most	most	RBS
46614	812	11	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	812	12	of	of	IN
46614	812	13	the	the	DT
46614	812	14	characters	character	NNS
46614	812	15	by	by	IN
46614	812	16	which	which	WDT
46614	812	17	to	to	TO
46614	812	18	distinguish	distinguish	VB
46614	812	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	812	20	.	.	.
46614	813	1	=	=	NFP
46614	813	2	Lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	813	3	Line.=--The	line.=--the	JJ
46614	813	4	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	813	5	line	line	NN
46614	813	6	in	in	IN
46614	813	7	most	most	JJS
46614	813	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	813	9	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	813	10	of	of	IN
46614	813	11	a	a	DT
46614	813	12	series	series	NN
46614	813	13	of	of	IN
46614	813	14	modified	modify	VBN
46614	813	15	scales	scale	NNS
46614	813	16	,	,	,
46614	813	17	each	each	DT
46614	813	18	one	one	NN
46614	813	19	provided	provide	VBD
46614	813	20	with	with	IN
46614	813	21	a	a	DT
46614	813	22	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	813	23	tube	tube	NN
46614	813	24	extending	extend	VBG
46614	813	25	along	along	IN
46614	813	26	the	the	DT
46614	813	27	side	side	NN
46614	813	28	of	of	IN
46614	813	29	the	the	DT
46614	813	30	body	body	NN
46614	813	31	from	from	IN
46614	813	32	the	the	DT
46614	813	33	head	head	NN
46614	813	34	to	to	IN
46614	813	35	the	the	DT
46614	813	36	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	813	37	fin	fin	NN
46614	813	38	.	.	.
46614	814	1	The	the	DT
46614	814	2	canal	canal	NN
46614	814	3	which	which	WDT
46614	814	4	pierces	pierce	VBZ
46614	814	5	each	each	DT
46614	814	6	scale	scale	NN
46614	814	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	814	8	simple	simple	JJ
46614	814	9	at	at	IN
46614	814	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	814	11	base	base	NN
46614	814	12	,	,	,
46614	814	13	but	but	CC
46614	814	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	814	15	free	free	JJ
46614	814	16	edge	edge	NN
46614	814	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	814	18	often	often	RB
46614	814	19	branched	branch	VBN
46614	814	20	or	or	CC
46614	814	21	ramified	ramify	VBN
46614	814	22	.	.	.
46614	815	1	In	in	IN
46614	815	2	most	most	JJS
46614	815	3	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	815	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	815	5	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	815	6	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	815	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	815	8	runs	run	VBZ
46614	815	9	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	815	10	with	with	IN
46614	815	11	the	the	DT
46614	815	12	outline	outline	NN
46614	815	13	of	of	IN
46614	815	14	the	the	DT
46614	815	15	back	back	NN
46614	815	16	.	.	.
46614	816	1	In	in	IN
46614	816	2	most	most	RBS
46614	816	3	soft	soft	RB
46614	816	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	816	5	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	816	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	816	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	816	8	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	816	9	rather	rather	RB
46614	816	10	the	the	DT
46614	816	11	outline	outline	NN
46614	816	12	of	of	IN
46614	816	13	the	the	DT
46614	816	14	belly	belly	NN
46614	816	15	.	.	.
46614	817	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	817	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	817	3	subject	subject	JJ
46614	817	4	to	to	IN
46614	817	5	many	many	JJ
46614	817	6	variations	variation	NNS
46614	817	7	.	.	.
46614	818	1	In	in	IN
46614	818	2	some	some	DT
46614	818	3	large	large	JJ
46614	818	4	groups	group	NNS
46614	818	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	818	6	_	_	NNP
46614	818	7	Gobiidæ	Gobiidæ	NNP
46614	818	8	_	_	NNP
46614	818	9	,	,	,
46614	818	10	_	_	NNP
46614	818	11	Pæciliidæ	Pæciliidæ	NNP
46614	818	12	_	_	NNP
46614	818	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	818	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	818	15	surface	surface	NN
46614	818	16	structures	structure	NNS
46614	818	17	are	be	VBP
46614	818	18	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	818	19	wanting	want	VBG
46614	818	20	.	.	.
46614	819	1	In	in	IN
46614	819	2	scaleless	scaleless	NN
46614	819	3	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	819	4	the	the	DT
46614	819	5	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	819	6	tube	tube	NN
46614	819	7	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	819	8	in	in	IN
46614	819	9	the	the	DT
46614	819	10	skin	skin	NN
46614	819	11	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	819	12	.	.	.
46614	820	1	In	in	IN
46614	820	2	some	some	DT
46614	820	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	820	4	the	the	DT
46614	820	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	820	6	line	line	NN
46614	820	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	820	8	a	a	DT
46614	820	9	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	820	10	position	position	NN
46614	820	11	,	,	,
46614	820	12	as	as	IN
46614	820	13	in	in	IN
46614	820	14	the	the	DT
46614	820	15	flying	flying	NN
46614	820	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	820	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	820	18	,	,	,
46614	820	19	where	where	WRB
46614	820	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	820	21	forms	form	VBZ
46614	820	22	a	a	DT
46614	820	23	raised	raised	JJ
46614	820	24	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	820	25	bounding	bound	VBG
46614	820	26	the	the	DT
46614	820	27	belly	belly	NN
46614	820	28	.	.	.
46614	821	1	In	in	IN
46614	821	2	many	many	JJ
46614	821	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	821	4	the	the	DT
46614	821	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	821	6	line	line	NN
46614	821	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	821	8	branches	branch	NNS
46614	821	9	of	of	IN
46614	821	10	one	one	CD
46614	821	11	sort	sort	NN
46614	821	12	or	or	CC
46614	821	13	another	another	DT
46614	821	14	.	.	.
46614	822	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	822	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	822	3	often	often	RB
46614	822	4	double	double	JJ
46614	822	5	or	or	CC
46614	822	6	triple	triple	JJ
46614	822	7	,	,	,
46614	822	8	and	and	CC
46614	822	9	in	in	IN
46614	822	10	some	some	DT
46614	822	11	cases	case	NNS
46614	822	12	the	the	DT
46614	822	13	whole	whole	JJ
46614	822	14	back	back	NN
46614	822	15	and	and	CC
46614	822	16	sides	side	NNS
46614	822	17	of	of	IN
46614	822	18	the	the	DT
46614	822	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	822	20	are	be	VBP
46614	822	21	covered	cover	VBN
46614	822	22	with	with	IN
46614	822	23	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	822	24	lines	line	NNS
46614	822	25	and	and	CC
46614	822	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	822	27	ramifications	ramification	NNS
46614	822	28	.	.	.
46614	823	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	823	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	823	3	sense	sense	NN
46614	823	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	823	5	organs	organ	NNS
46614	823	6	and	and	CC
46614	823	7	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	823	8	eye	eye	NN
46614	823	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	823	10	like	like	IN
46614	823	11	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	823	12	spots	spot	NNS
46614	823	13	are	be	VBP
46614	823	14	developed	develop	VBN
46614	823	15	in	in	IN
46614	823	16	connection	connection	NN
46614	823	17	with	with	IN
46614	823	18	the	the	DT
46614	823	19	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	823	20	line	line	NN
46614	823	21	,	,	,
46614	823	22	enabling	enable	VBG
46614	823	23	the	the	DT
46614	823	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	823	25	to	to	TO
46614	823	26	see	see	VB
46614	823	27	in	in	IN
46614	823	28	the	the	DT
46614	823	29	black	black	JJ
46614	823	30	depths	depth	NNS
46614	823	31	of	of	IN
46614	823	32	the	the	DT
46614	823	33	sea	sea	NN
46614	823	34	.	.	.
46614	824	1	These	these	DT
46614	824	2	will	will	MD
46614	824	3	be	be	VB
46614	824	4	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	824	5	in	in	IN
46614	824	6	another	another	DT
46614	824	7	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	824	8	.	.	.
46614	825	1	_	_	NNP
46614	825	2	The	the	DT
46614	825	3	Lateral	Lateral	NNP
46614	825	4	Line	Line	NNP
46614	825	5	as	as	IN
46614	825	6	a	a	DT
46614	825	7	Mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	825	8	Channel._--The	channel._--the	CD
46614	825	9	more	more	RBR
46614	825	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	825	11	condition	condition	NN
46614	825	12	of	of	IN
46614	825	13	the	the	DT
46614	825	14	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	825	15	line	line	NN
46614	825	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	825	17	seen	see	VBN
46614	825	18	in	in	IN
46614	825	19	the	the	DT
46614	825	20	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	825	21	and	and	CC
46614	825	22	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	825	23	,	,	,
46614	825	24	in	in	IN
46614	825	25	which	which	WDT
46614	825	26	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	825	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	825	28	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	825	29	as	as	IN
46614	825	30	a	a	DT
46614	825	31	series	series	NN
46614	825	32	of	of	IN
46614	825	33	channels	channel	NNS
46614	825	34	in	in	IN
46614	825	35	or	or	CC
46614	825	36	under	under	IN
46614	825	37	the	the	DT
46614	825	38	skin	skin	NN
46614	825	39	.	.	.
46614	826	1	These	these	DT
46614	826	2	channels	channel	NNS
46614	826	3	are	be	VBP
46614	826	4	filled	fill	VBN
46614	826	5	with	with	IN
46614	826	6	mucus	mucus	NN
46614	826	7	,	,	,
46614	826	8	which	which	WDT
46614	826	9	exudes	exude	VBZ
46614	826	10	through	through	IN
46614	826	11	occasional	occasional	JJ
46614	826	12	open	open	JJ
46614	826	13	pores	pore	NNS
46614	826	14	.	.	.
46614	827	1	In	in	IN
46614	827	2	many	many	JJ
46614	827	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	827	4	the	the	DT
46614	827	5	bones	bone	NNS
46614	827	6	of	of	IN
46614	827	7	the	the	DT
46614	827	8	skull	skull	NN
46614	827	9	are	be	VBP
46614	827	10	cavernous	cavernous	JJ
46614	827	11	,	,	,
46614	827	12	that	that	RB
46614	827	13	is	is	RB
46614	827	14	,	,	,
46614	827	15	provided	provide	VBN
46614	827	16	with	with	IN
46614	827	17	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	827	18	filled	fill	VBN
46614	827	19	with	with	IN
46614	827	20	mucus	mucus	NN
46614	827	21	.	.	.
46614	828	1	Analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	828	2	to	to	IN
46614	828	3	these	these	DT
46614	828	4	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	828	5	are	be	VBP
46614	828	6	the	the	DT
46614	828	7	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	828	8	channels	channel	NNS
46614	828	9	which	which	WDT
46614	828	10	in	in	IN
46614	828	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	828	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	828	13	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	828	14	the	the	DT
46614	828	15	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	828	16	line	line	NN
46614	828	17	.	.	.
46614	829	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	829	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	829	3	:	:	:
46614	829	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	829	5	.	.	.
46614	830	1	15.--Singing	15.--singing	CD
46614	830	2	Fish	fish	NN
46614	830	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	830	4	with	with	IN
46614	830	5	many	many	JJ
46614	830	6	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	830	7	lines	line	NNS
46614	830	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	830	9	,	,	,
46614	830	10	_	_	NNP
46614	830	11	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	830	12	porosissimus	porosissimus	NNP
46614	830	13	_	_	NNP
46614	830	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	830	15	Cuv	Cuv	NNP
46614	830	16	.	.	.
46614	831	1	and	and	CC
46614	831	2	Val	Val	NNP
46614	831	3	.	.	.
46614	831	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	831	5	.	.	.
46614	832	1	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	832	2	of	of	IN
46614	832	3	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	832	4	.	.	.
46614	832	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	833	1	_	_	NNP
46614	833	2	Function	Function	NNP
46614	833	3	of	of	IN
46614	833	4	the	the	DT
46614	833	5	Lateral	Lateral	NNP
46614	833	6	Line._--The	Line._--The	NNP
46614	833	7	general	general	JJ
46614	833	8	function	function	NN
46614	833	9	of	of	IN
46614	833	10	the	the	DT
46614	833	11	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	833	12	line	line	NN
46614	833	13	with	with	IN
46614	833	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	833	15	tubes	tube	NNS
46614	833	16	and	and	CC
46614	833	17	pores	pore	NNS
46614	833	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	833	19	still	still	RB
46614	833	20	little	little	RB
46614	833	21	understood	understand	VBN
46614	833	22	.	.	.
46614	834	1	As	as	IN
46614	834	2	the	the	DT
46614	834	3	structures	structure	NNS
46614	834	4	of	of	IN
46614	834	5	the	the	DT
46614	834	6	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	834	7	line	line	NN
46614	834	8	are	be	VBP
46614	834	9	well	well	RB
46614	834	10	provided	provide	VBN
46614	834	11	with	with	IN
46614	834	12	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	834	13	,	,	,
46614	834	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	834	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	834	16	been	be	VBN
46614	834	17	thought	think	VBN
46614	834	18	to	to	TO
46614	834	19	be	be	VB
46614	834	20	an	an	DT
46614	834	21	organ	organ	NN
46614	834	22	of	of	IN
46614	834	23	sense	sense	NN
46614	834	24	of	of	IN
46614	834	25	some	some	DT
46614	834	26	sort	sort	NN
46614	834	27	not	not	RB
46614	834	28	yet	yet	RB
46614	834	29	understood	understand	VBN
46614	834	30	.	.	.
46614	835	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	835	2	close	close	JJ
46614	835	3	relation	relation	NN
46614	835	4	to	to	IN
46614	835	5	the	the	DT
46614	835	6	ear	ear	NN
46614	835	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	835	8	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	835	9	question	question	NN
46614	835	10	,	,	,
46614	835	11	the	the	DT
46614	835	12	ear	ear	NN
46614	835	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	835	14	sac	sac	NN
46614	835	15	being	be	VBG
46614	835	16	an	an	DT
46614	835	17	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
46614	835	18	from	from	IN
46614	835	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	835	20	.	.	.
46614	836	1	"	"	``
46614	836	2	The	the	DT
46614	836	3	original	original	JJ
46614	836	4	significance	significance	NN
46614	836	5	of	of	IN
46614	836	6	the	the	DT
46614	836	7	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	836	8	line	line	NN
46614	836	9	,	,	,
46614	836	10	"	"	''
46614	836	11	according	accord	VBG
46614	836	12	to	to	IN
46614	836	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	836	14	Dean,[2	Dean,[2	NNP
46614	836	15	]	]	-RRB-
46614	836	16	"	"	``
46614	836	17	as	as	IN
46614	836	18	yet	yet	RB
46614	836	19	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	836	20	undetermined	undetermined	JJ
46614	836	21	.	.	.
46614	837	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	837	2	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	837	3	intimately	intimately	RB
46614	837	4	if	if	IN
46614	837	5	not	not	RB
46614	837	6	genetically	genetically	RB
46614	837	7	related	relate	VBN
46614	837	8	to	to	IN
46614	837	9	the	the	DT
46614	837	10	sense	sense	NN
46614	837	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	837	12	organs	organ	NNS
46614	837	13	of	of	IN
46614	837	14	the	the	DT
46614	837	15	head	head	NN
46614	837	16	and	and	CC
46614	837	17	gill	gill	JJ
46614	837	18	region	region	NN
46614	837	19	of	of	IN
46614	837	20	the	the	DT
46614	837	21	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	837	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	837	23	.	.	.
46614	838	1	In	in	IN
46614	838	2	response	response	NN
46614	838	3	to	to	IN
46614	838	4	special	special	JJ
46614	838	5	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	838	6	needs	need	NNS
46614	838	7	,	,	,
46614	838	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	838	9	may	may	MD
46614	838	10	thence	thence	VB
46614	838	11	have	have	VB
46614	838	12	extended	extend	VBN
46614	838	13	farther	farther	RB
46614	838	14	and	and	CC
46614	838	15	farther	far	RBR
46614	838	16	backward	backward	RB
46614	838	17	along	along	IN
46614	838	18	the	the	DT
46614	838	19	median	median	JJ
46614	838	20	line	line	NN
46614	838	21	of	of	IN
46614	838	22	the	the	DT
46614	838	23	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	838	24	,	,	,
46614	838	25	and	and	CC
46614	838	26	in	in	IN
46614	838	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	838	28	later	later	JJ
46614	838	29	differentiation	differentiation	NN
46614	838	30	acquired	acquire	VBD
46614	838	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	838	32	metameral	metameral	JJ
46614	838	33	characters	character	NNS
46614	838	34	.	.	.
46614	838	35	"	"	''
46614	839	1	In	in	IN
46614	839	2	view	view	NN
46614	839	3	of	of	IN
46614	839	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	839	5	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	839	6	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	839	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	839	8	supply	supply	NN
46614	839	9	,	,	,
46614	839	10	"	"	''
46614	839	11	the	the	DT
46614	839	12	precise	precise	JJ
46614	839	13	function	function	NN
46614	839	14	of	of	IN
46614	839	15	this	this	DT
46614	839	16	entire	entire	JJ
46614	839	17	system	system	NN
46614	839	18	of	of	IN
46614	839	19	organs	organ	NNS
46614	839	20	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	839	21	especially	especially	RB
46614	839	22	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	839	23	to	to	TO
46614	839	24	determine	determine	VB
46614	839	25	.	.	.
46614	840	1	Feeling	feel	VBG
46614	840	2	,	,	,
46614	840	3	in	in	IN
46614	840	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	840	5	broadest	broad	JJS
46614	840	6	sense	sense	NN
46614	840	7	,	,	,
46614	840	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	840	9	safely	safely	RB
46614	840	10	been	be	VBN
46614	840	11	admitted	admit	VBN
46614	840	12	as	as	IN
46614	840	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	840	14	possible	possible	JJ
46614	840	15	use	use	NN
46614	840	16	.	.	.
46614	841	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	841	2	close	close	JJ
46614	841	3	genetic	genetic	JJ
46614	841	4	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	841	5	to	to	IN
46614	841	6	the	the	DT
46614	841	7	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	841	8	organ	organ	NN
46614	841	9	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	841	10	the	the	DT
46614	841	11	kindred	kindred	JJ
46614	841	12	function	function	NN
46614	841	13	of	of	IN
46614	841	14	determining	determine	VBG
46614	841	15	waves	wave	NNS
46614	841	16	of	of	IN
46614	841	17	vibration	vibration	NN
46614	841	18	.	.	.
46614	842	1	These	these	DT
46614	842	2	are	be	VBP
46614	842	3	transmitted	transmit	VBN
46614	842	4	in	in	IN
46614	842	5	so	so	RB
46614	842	6	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	842	7	a	a	DT
46614	842	8	way	way	NN
46614	842	9	in	in	IN
46614	842	10	the	the	DT
46614	842	11	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	842	12	medium	medium	NN
46614	842	13	that	that	IN
46614	842	14	from	from	IN
46614	842	15	the	the	DT
46614	842	16	side	side	NN
46614	842	17	of	of	IN
46614	842	18	theory	theory	NN
46614	842	19	a	a	DT
46614	842	20	system	system	NN
46614	842	21	of	of	IN
46614	842	22	hypersensitive	hypersensitive	JJ
46614	842	23	end	end	NN
46614	842	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	842	25	organs	organ	NNS
46614	842	26	may	may	MD
46614	842	27	well	well	RB
46614	842	28	have	have	VB
46614	842	29	been	be	VBN
46614	842	30	established	establish	VBN
46614	842	31	.	.	.
46614	843	1	The	the	DT
46614	843	2	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	843	3	tracts	tract	NNS
46614	843	4	along	along	IN
46614	843	5	the	the	DT
46614	843	6	sides	side	NNS
46614	843	7	of	of	IN
46614	843	8	the	the	DT
46614	843	9	body	body	NN
46614	843	10	are	be	VBP
46614	843	11	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	843	12	well	well	RB
46614	843	13	situated	situated	JJ
46614	843	14	to	to	TO
46614	843	15	determine	determine	VB
46614	843	16	the	the	DT
46614	843	17	direction	direction	NN
46614	843	18	of	of	IN
46614	843	19	the	the	DT
46614	843	20	approach	approach	NN
46614	843	21	of	of	IN
46614	843	22	friend	friend	NN
46614	843	23	,	,	,
46614	843	24	enemy	enemy	NN
46614	843	25	,	,	,
46614	843	26	or	or	CC
46614	843	27	prey	prey	NN
46614	843	28	.	.	.
46614	843	29	"	"	''
46614	844	1	=	=	NFP
46614	844	2	The	the	DT
46614	844	3	Fins	fin	NNS
46614	844	4	of	of	IN
46614	844	5	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	844	6	organs	organ	NNS
46614	844	7	of	of	IN
46614	844	8	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	844	9	in	in	IN
46614	844	10	the	the	DT
46614	844	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	844	12	are	be	VBP
46614	844	13	knows	know	VBZ
46614	844	14	as	as	IN
46614	844	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	844	16	.	.	.
46614	845	1	These	these	DT
46614	845	2	are	be	VBP
46614	845	3	composed	compose	VBN
46614	845	4	of	of	IN
46614	845	5	bony	bony	NN
46614	845	6	or	or	CC
46614	845	7	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	845	8	rods	rod	NNS
46614	845	9	or	or	CC
46614	845	10	rays	ray	NNS
46614	845	11	connected	connect	VBN
46614	845	12	by	by	IN
46614	845	13	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	845	14	.	.	.
46614	846	1	The	the	DT
46614	846	2	fins	fin	NNS
46614	846	3	are	be	VBP
46614	846	4	divided	divide	VBN
46614	846	5	into	into	IN
46614	846	6	two	two	CD
46614	846	7	groups	group	NNS
46614	846	8	,	,	,
46614	846	9	paired	pair	VBD
46614	846	10	fins	fin	NNS
46614	846	11	and	and	CC
46614	846	12	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	846	13	fins	fin	NNS
46614	846	14	.	.	.
46614	847	1	The	the	DT
46614	847	2	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	847	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	847	4	,	,	,
46614	847	5	one	one	CD
46614	847	6	on	on	IN
46614	847	7	either	either	DT
46614	847	8	side	side	NN
46614	847	9	,	,	,
46614	847	10	correspond	correspond	VB
46614	847	11	to	to	IN
46614	847	12	the	the	DT
46614	847	13	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	847	14	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	847	15	of	of	IN
46614	847	16	the	the	DT
46614	847	17	higher	high	JJR
46614	847	18	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	847	19	.	.	.
46614	848	1	The	the	DT
46614	848	2	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	848	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	848	4	below	below	IN
46614	848	5	or	or	CC
46614	848	6	behind	behind	IN
46614	848	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	848	8	represent	represent	VBP
46614	848	9	the	the	DT
46614	848	10	hinder	hinder	NN
46614	848	11	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	848	12	.	.	.
46614	849	1	Either	either	CC
46614	849	2	or	or	CC
46614	849	3	both	both	DT
46614	849	4	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	849	5	may	may	MD
46614	849	6	be	be	VB
46614	849	7	absent	absent	JJ
46614	849	8	,	,	,
46614	849	9	but	but	CC
46614	849	10	the	the	DT
46614	849	11	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	849	12	are	be	VBP
46614	849	13	much	much	RB
46614	849	14	more	more	RBR
46614	849	15	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	849	16	abortive	abortive	JJ
46614	849	17	than	than	IN
46614	849	18	the	the	DT
46614	849	19	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	849	20	.	.	.
46614	850	1	The	the	DT
46614	850	2	insertion	insertion	NN
46614	850	3	of	of	IN
46614	850	4	the	the	DT
46614	850	5	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	850	6	fins	fin	NNS
46614	850	7	may	may	MD
46614	850	8	be	be	VB
46614	850	9	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	850	10	,	,	,
46614	850	11	as	as	IN
46614	850	12	in	in	IN
46614	850	13	the	the	DT
46614	850	14	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	850	15	and	and	CC
46614	850	16	the	the	DT
46614	850	17	more	more	RBR
46614	850	18	generalized	generalized	JJ
46614	850	19	of	of	IN
46614	850	20	the	the	DT
46614	850	21	bony	bony	NN
46614	850	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	850	23	,	,	,
46614	850	24	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
46614	850	25	under	under	IN
46614	850	26	the	the	DT
46614	850	27	breast	breast	NN
46614	850	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	850	29	the	the	DT
46614	850	30	pelvis	pelvi	NNS
46614	850	31	attached	attach	VBD
46614	850	32	to	to	IN
46614	850	33	the	the	DT
46614	850	34	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	850	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	850	36	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	850	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	850	38	or	or	CC
46614	850	39	jugular	jugular	NN
46614	850	40	,	,	,
46614	850	41	under	under	IN
46614	850	42	the	the	DT
46614	850	43	throat	throat	NN
46614	850	44	.	.	.
46614	851	1	When	when	WRB
46614	851	2	the	the	DT
46614	851	3	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	851	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	851	5	are	be	VBP
46614	851	6	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	851	7	,	,	,
46614	851	8	the	the	DT
46614	851	9	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	851	10	fins	fin	NNS
46614	851	11	are	be	VBP
46614	851	12	usually	usually	RB
46614	851	13	placed	place	VBN
46614	851	14	very	very	RB
46614	851	15	low	low	RB
46614	851	16	.	.	.
46614	852	1	The	the	DT
46614	852	2	paired	pair	VBN
46614	852	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	852	4	are	be	VBP
46614	852	5	not	not	RB
46614	852	6	in	in	IN
46614	852	7	general	general	JJ
46614	852	8	used	use	VBN
46614	852	9	for	for	IN
46614	852	10	progression	progression	NN
46614	852	11	in	in	IN
46614	852	12	the	the	DT
46614	852	13	water	water	NN
46614	852	14	,	,	,
46614	852	15	but	but	CC
46614	852	16	serve	serve	VBP
46614	852	17	rather	rather	RB
46614	852	18	to	to	TO
46614	852	19	enable	enable	VB
46614	852	20	the	the	DT
46614	852	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	852	22	to	to	TO
46614	852	23	keep	keep	VB
46614	852	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	852	25	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
46614	852	26	.	.	.
46614	853	1	With	with	IN
46614	853	2	the	the	DT
46614	853	3	rays	ray	NNS
46614	853	4	,	,	,
46614	853	5	however	however	RB
46614	853	6	,	,	,
46614	853	7	the	the	DT
46614	853	8	wing	wing	NN
46614	853	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	853	10	like	like	JJ
46614	853	11	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	853	12	fins	fin	NNS
46614	853	13	form	form	VBP
46614	853	14	the	the	DT
46614	853	15	chief	chief	JJ
46614	853	16	organ	organ	NN
46614	853	17	of	of	IN
46614	853	18	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	853	19	.	.	.
46614	854	1	The	the	DT
46614	854	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	854	3	on	on	IN
46614	854	4	the	the	DT
46614	854	5	median	median	JJ
46614	854	6	line	line	NN
46614	854	7	of	of	IN
46614	854	8	the	the	DT
46614	854	9	back	back	NN
46614	854	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	854	11	called	call	VBN
46614	854	12	the	the	DT
46614	854	13	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	854	14	,	,	,
46614	854	15	that	that	IN
46614	854	16	on	on	IN
46614	854	17	the	the	DT
46614	854	18	tail	tail	NN
46614	854	19	the	the	DT
46614	854	20	caudal	caudal	NN
46614	854	21	,	,	,
46614	854	22	and	and	CC
46614	854	23	that	that	IN
46614	854	24	on	on	IN
46614	854	25	the	the	DT
46614	854	26	lower	low	JJR
46614	854	27	median	median	JJ
46614	854	28	line	line	NN
46614	854	29	the	the	DT
46614	854	30	anal	anal	JJ
46614	854	31	fin	fin	NN
46614	854	32	.	.	.
46614	855	1	The	the	DT
46614	855	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	855	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	855	4	often	often	RB
46614	855	5	divided	divide	VBN
46614	855	6	into	into	IN
46614	855	7	two	two	CD
46614	855	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	855	9	or	or	CC
46614	855	10	even	even	RB
46614	855	11	three	three	CD
46614	855	12	.	.	.
46614	856	1	The	the	DT
46614	856	2	anal	anal	NN
46614	856	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	856	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	856	5	divided	divide	VBN
46614	856	6	,	,	,
46614	856	7	and	and	CC
46614	856	8	either	either	CC
46614	856	9	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	856	10	or	or	CC
46614	856	11	anal	anal	JJ
46614	856	12	fin	fin	NN
46614	856	13	may	may	MD
46614	856	14	have	have	VB
46614	856	15	behind	behind	IN
46614	856	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	856	17	detached	detach	VBD
46614	856	18	single	single	JJ
46614	856	19	rays	ray	NNS
46614	856	20	called	call	VBN
46614	856	21	finlets	finlet	NNS
46614	856	22	.	.	.
46614	857	1	The	the	DT
46614	857	2	rays	ray	NNS
46614	857	3	composing	compose	VBG
46614	857	4	the	the	DT
46614	857	5	fin	fin	NN
46614	857	6	may	may	MD
46614	857	7	be	be	VB
46614	857	8	either	either	CC
46614	857	9	simple	simple	JJ
46614	857	10	or	or	CC
46614	857	11	branched	branch	VBN
46614	857	12	.	.	.
46614	858	1	The	the	DT
46614	858	2	branched	branched	JJ
46614	858	3	rays	ray	NNS
46614	858	4	are	be	VBP
46614	858	5	always	always	RB
46614	858	6	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	858	7	,	,	,
46614	858	8	that	that	RB
46614	858	9	is	is	RB
46614	858	10	,	,	,
46614	858	11	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	858	12	by	by	IN
46614	858	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	858	14	fine	fine	JJ
46614	858	15	joints	joint	NNS
46614	858	16	which	which	WDT
46614	858	17	render	render	VBP
46614	858	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	858	19	flexible	flexible	JJ
46614	858	20	.	.	.
46614	859	1	Simple	simple	JJ
46614	859	2	rays	ray	NNS
46614	859	3	are	be	VBP
46614	859	4	also	also	RB
46614	859	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	859	6	articulate	articulate	JJ
46614	859	7	.	.	.
46614	860	1	Rays	ray	NNS
46614	860	2	thus	thus	RB
46614	860	3	jointed	joint	VBN
46614	860	4	are	be	VBP
46614	860	5	known	know	VBN
46614	860	6	as	as	IN
46614	860	7	soft	soft	JJ
46614	860	8	rays	ray	NNS
46614	860	9	,	,	,
46614	860	10	while	while	IN
46614	860	11	those	those	DT
46614	860	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	860	13	which	which	WDT
46614	860	14	are	be	VBP
46614	860	15	neither	neither	CC
46614	860	16	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	860	17	nor	nor	CC
46614	860	18	branched	branch	VBN
46614	860	19	are	be	VBP
46614	860	20	called	call	VBN
46614	860	21	spines	spine	NNS
46614	860	22	.	.	.
46614	861	1	A	a	DT
46614	861	2	spine	spine	NN
46614	861	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	861	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	861	5	stiff	stiff	JJ
46614	861	6	and	and	CC
46614	861	7	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	861	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	861	9	pointed	pointed	JJ
46614	861	10	,	,	,
46614	861	11	but	but	CC
46614	861	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	861	13	may	may	MD
46614	861	14	be	be	VB
46614	861	15	neither	neither	CC
46614	861	16	,	,	,
46614	861	17	and	and	CC
46614	861	18	some	some	DT
46614	861	19	spines	spine	NNS
46614	861	20	are	be	VBP
46614	861	21	very	very	RB
46614	861	22	slender	slend	JJR
46614	861	23	and	and	CC
46614	861	24	flexible	flexible	JJ
46614	861	25	,	,	,
46614	861	26	the	the	DT
46614	861	27	lack	lack	NN
46614	861	28	of	of	IN
46614	861	29	branches	branch	NNS
46614	861	30	or	or	CC
46614	861	31	joints	joint	NNS
46614	861	32	being	be	VBG
46614	861	33	the	the	DT
46614	861	34	feature	feature	NN
46614	861	35	which	which	WDT
46614	861	36	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
46614	861	37	spine	spine	NN
46614	861	38	from	from	IN
46614	861	39	soft	soft	JJ
46614	861	40	ray	ray	NN
46614	861	41	.	.	.
46614	862	1	The	the	DT
46614	862	2	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	862	3	rays	ray	NNS
46614	862	4	of	of	IN
46614	862	5	the	the	DT
46614	862	6	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	862	7	and	and	CC
46614	862	8	anal	anal	JJ
46614	862	9	fins	fin	NNS
46614	862	10	are	be	VBP
46614	862	11	spinous	spinous	JJ
46614	862	12	in	in	IN
46614	862	13	most	most	JJS
46614	862	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	862	15	with	with	IN
46614	862	16	thoracic	thoracic	NN
46614	862	17	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	862	18	.	.	.
46614	863	1	The	the	DT
46614	863	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	863	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	863	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	863	5	usually	usually	RB
46614	863	6	about	about	RB
46614	863	7	ten	ten	CD
46614	863	8	spines	spine	NNS
46614	863	9	,	,	,
46614	863	10	the	the	DT
46614	863	11	anal	anal	JJ
46614	863	12	three	three	CD
46614	863	13	,	,	,
46614	863	14	but	but	CC
46614	863	15	as	as	IN
46614	863	16	to	to	IN
46614	863	17	this	this	DT
46614	863	18	there	there	EX
46614	863	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	863	20	much	much	JJ
46614	863	21	variation	variation	NN
46614	863	22	in	in	IN
46614	863	23	different	different	JJ
46614	863	24	groups	group	NNS
46614	863	25	.	.	.
46614	864	1	When	when	WRB
46614	864	2	the	the	DT
46614	864	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	864	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	864	5	divided	divide	VBN
46614	864	6	all	all	PDT
46614	864	7	the	the	DT
46614	864	8	rays	ray	NNS
46614	864	9	of	of	IN
46614	864	10	the	the	DT
46614	864	11	first	first	JJ
46614	864	12	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	864	13	and	and	CC
46614	864	14	usually	usually	RB
46614	864	15	the	the	DT
46614	864	16	first	first	JJ
46614	864	17	ray	ray	NN
46614	864	18	of	of	IN
46614	864	19	the	the	DT
46614	864	20	second	second	JJ
46614	864	21	are	be	VBP
46614	864	22	spines	spine	NNS
46614	864	23	.	.	.
46614	865	1	The	the	DT
46614	865	2	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	865	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	865	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	865	5	never	never	RB
46614	865	6	true	true	JJ
46614	865	7	spines	spine	NNS
46614	865	8	,	,	,
46614	865	9	though	though	IN
46614	865	10	at	at	IN
46614	865	11	the	the	DT
46614	865	12	base	base	NN
46614	865	13	of	of	IN
46614	865	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	865	15	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	865	16	are	be	VBP
46614	865	17	often	often	RB
46614	865	18	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	865	19	rays	ray	NNS
46614	865	20	which	which	WDT
46614	865	21	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	865	22	spines	spine	NNS
46614	865	23	.	.	.
46614	866	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	866	2	spineless	spineless	JJ
46614	866	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	866	4	have	have	VBP
46614	866	5	such	such	JJ
46614	866	6	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
46614	866	7	in	in	IN
46614	866	8	front	front	NN
46614	866	9	of	of	IN
46614	866	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	866	11	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	866	12	fins	fin	NNS
46614	866	13	.	.	.
46614	867	1	The	the	DT
46614	867	2	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	867	3	,	,	,
46614	867	4	as	as	IN
46614	867	5	a	a	DT
46614	867	6	rule	rule	NN
46614	867	7	,	,	,
46614	867	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	867	9	without	without	IN
46614	867	10	spines	spine	NNS
46614	867	11	,	,	,
46614	867	12	although	although	IN
46614	867	13	in	in	IN
46614	867	14	the	the	DT
46614	867	15	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	867	16	and	and	CC
46614	867	17	some	some	DT
46614	867	18	others	other	NNS
46614	867	19	a	a	DT
46614	867	20	single	single	JJ
46614	867	21	large	large	JJ
46614	867	22	spine	spine	NN
46614	867	23	may	may	MD
46614	867	24	be	be	VB
46614	867	25	developed	develop	VBN
46614	867	26	.	.	.
46614	868	1	The	the	DT
46614	868	2	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	868	3	when	when	WRB
46614	868	4	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	868	5	are	be	VBP
46614	868	6	usually	usually	RB
46614	868	7	without	without	IN
46614	868	8	spines	spine	NNS
46614	868	9	.	.	.
46614	869	1	When	when	WRB
46614	869	2	thoracic	thoracic	VB
46614	869	3	each	each	DT
46614	869	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	869	5	,	,	,
46614	869	6	but	but	CC
46614	869	7	not	not	RB
46614	869	8	always	always	RB
46614	869	9	,	,	,
46614	869	10	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	869	11	of	of	IN
46614	869	12	one	one	CD
46614	869	13	spine	spine	NN
46614	869	14	and	and	CC
46614	869	15	five	five	CD
46614	869	16	soft	soft	JJ
46614	869	17	rays	ray	NNS
46614	869	18	.	.	.
46614	870	1	When	when	WRB
46614	870	2	jugular	jugular	JJ
46614	870	3	the	the	DT
46614	870	4	number	number	NN
46614	870	5	of	of	IN
46614	870	6	soft	soft	JJ
46614	870	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	870	8	may	may	MD
46614	870	9	be	be	VB
46614	870	10	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	870	11	,	,	,
46614	870	12	this	this	DT
46614	870	13	being	be	VBG
46614	870	14	a	a	DT
46614	870	15	phase	phase	NN
46614	870	16	of	of	IN
46614	870	17	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	870	18	of	of	IN
46614	870	19	the	the	DT
46614	870	20	fin	fin	NN
46614	870	21	.	.	.
46614	871	1	In	in	IN
46614	871	2	writing	writing	NN
46614	871	3	descriptions	description	NNS
46614	871	4	of	of	IN
46614	871	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	871	6	the	the	DT
46614	871	7	number	number	NN
46614	871	8	of	of	IN
46614	871	9	spines	spine	NNS
46614	871	10	may	may	MD
46614	871	11	be	be	VB
46614	871	12	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	871	13	by	by	IN
46614	871	14	Roman	roman	JJ
46614	871	15	numerals	numeral	NNS
46614	871	16	,	,	,
46614	871	17	those	those	DT
46614	871	18	of	of	IN
46614	871	19	the	the	DT
46614	871	20	soft	soft	JJ
46614	871	21	rays	ray	NNS
46614	871	22	by	by	IN
46614	871	23	Arabic	Arabic	NNP
46614	871	24	.	.	.
46614	872	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	872	2	D.	D.	NNP
46614	872	3	XII	XII	NNP
46614	872	4	-	-	:
46614	872	5	I	I	NNP
46614	872	6	,	,	,
46614	872	7	17	17	CD
46614	872	8	means	mean	VBZ
46614	872	9	that	that	IN
46614	872	10	the	the	DT
46614	872	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	872	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	872	13	divided	divide	VBN
46614	872	14	,	,	,
46614	872	15	that	that	IN
46614	872	16	the	the	DT
46614	872	17	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	872	18	portion	portion	NN
46614	872	19	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	872	20	of	of	IN
46614	872	21	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	872	22	spines	spine	NNS
46614	872	23	,	,	,
46614	872	24	the	the	DT
46614	872	25	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	872	26	of	of	IN
46614	872	27	one	one	CD
46614	872	28	spine	spine	NN
46614	872	29	and	and	CC
46614	872	30	seventeen	seventeen	CD
46614	872	31	soft	soft	JJ
46614	872	32	rays	ray	NNS
46614	872	33	.	.	.
46614	873	1	In	in	IN
46614	873	2	some	some	DT
46614	873	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	873	4	,	,	,
46614	873	5	as	as	IN
46614	873	6	the	the	DT
46614	873	7	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	873	8	or	or	CC
46614	873	9	the	the	DT
46614	873	10	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	873	11	,	,	,
46614	873	12	there	there	EX
46614	873	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	873	14	a	a	DT
46614	873	15	small	small	JJ
46614	873	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	873	17	on	on	IN
46614	873	18	the	the	DT
46614	873	19	back	back	NN
46614	873	20	behind	behind	IN
46614	873	21	the	the	DT
46614	873	22	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	873	23	fin	fin	NN
46614	873	24	.	.	.
46614	874	1	This	this	DT
46614	874	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	874	3	known	know	VBN
46614	874	4	as	as	IN
46614	874	5	the	the	DT
46614	874	6	adipose	adipose	NN
46614	874	7	fin	fin	NN
46614	874	8	,	,	,
46614	874	9	being	be	VBG
46614	874	10	formed	form	VBN
46614	874	11	of	of	IN
46614	874	12	fatty	fatty	NN
46614	874	13	substance	substance	NN
46614	874	14	covered	cover	VBN
46614	874	15	by	by	IN
46614	874	16	skin	skin	NN
46614	874	17	.	.	.
46614	875	1	In	in	IN
46614	875	2	a	a	DT
46614	875	3	few	few	JJ
46614	875	4	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	875	5	,	,	,
46614	875	6	this	this	DT
46614	875	7	adipose	adipose	NN
46614	875	8	fin	fin	NNP
46614	875	9	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	875	10	a	a	DT
46614	875	11	spine	spine	NN
46614	875	12	or	or	CC
46614	875	13	soft	soft	JJ
46614	875	14	rays	ray	NNS
46614	875	15	.	.	.
46614	876	1	=	=	NFP
46614	876	2	Muscles.=--The	muscles.=--the	JJ
46614	876	3	movements	movement	NNS
46614	876	4	of	of	IN
46614	876	5	the	the	DT
46614	876	6	fins	fin	NNS
46614	876	7	are	be	VBP
46614	876	8	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
46614	876	9	by	by	IN
46614	876	10	the	the	DT
46614	876	11	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	876	12	.	.	.
46614	877	1	These	these	DT
46614	877	2	organs	organ	NNS
46614	877	3	lie	lie	VBP
46614	877	4	along	along	IN
46614	877	5	the	the	DT
46614	877	6	sides	side	NNS
46614	877	7	of	of	IN
46614	877	8	the	the	DT
46614	877	9	body	body	NN
46614	877	10	,	,	,
46614	877	11	forming	form	VBG
46614	877	12	the	the	DT
46614	877	13	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	877	14	of	of	IN
46614	877	15	the	the	DT
46614	877	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	877	17	.	.	.
46614	878	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	878	2	are	be	VBP
46614	878	3	little	little	RB
46614	878	4	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	878	5	,	,	,
46614	878	6	and	and	CC
46614	878	7	not	not	RB
46614	878	8	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	878	9	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	878	10	as	as	IN
46614	878	11	in	in	IN
46614	878	12	the	the	DT
46614	878	13	higher	high	JJR
46614	878	14	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	878	15	.	.	.
46614	879	1	With	with	IN
46614	879	2	the	the	DT
46614	879	3	higher	high	JJR
46614	879	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	879	5	there	there	EX
46614	879	6	are	be	VBP
46614	879	7	several	several	JJ
46614	879	8	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	879	9	systems	system	NNS
46614	879	10	of	of	IN
46614	879	11	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	879	12	controlling	control	VBG
46614	879	13	the	the	DT
46614	879	14	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	879	15	,	,	,
46614	879	16	the	the	DT
46614	879	17	gills	gill	NNS
46614	879	18	,	,	,
46614	879	19	the	the	DT
46614	879	20	eye	eye	NN
46614	879	21	,	,	,
46614	879	22	the	the	DT
46614	879	23	different	different	JJ
46614	879	24	fins	fin	NNS
46614	879	25	,	,	,
46614	879	26	and	and	CC
46614	879	27	the	the	DT
46614	879	28	body	body	NN
46614	879	29	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	879	30	.	.	.
46614	880	1	The	the	DT
46614	880	2	largest	large	JJS
46614	880	3	of	of	IN
46614	880	4	all	all	DT
46614	880	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	880	6	the	the	DT
46614	880	7	great	great	JJ
46614	880	8	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	880	9	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	880	10	,	,	,
46614	880	11	composed	compose	VBN
46614	880	12	of	of	IN
46614	880	13	flake	flake	JJ
46614	880	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	880	15	like	like	JJ
46614	880	16	segments	segment	NNS
46614	880	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	880	18	myocommas	myocommas	NNP
46614	880	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	880	20	which	which	WDT
46614	880	21	correspond	correspond	VBP
46614	880	22	in	in	IN
46614	880	23	general	general	JJ
46614	880	24	with	with	IN
46614	880	25	the	the	DT
46614	880	26	number	number	NN
46614	880	27	of	of	IN
46614	880	28	the	the	DT
46614	880	29	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	880	30	.	.	.
46614	881	1	In	in	IN
46614	881	2	general	general	JJ
46614	881	3	the	the	DT
46614	881	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	881	5	of	of	IN
46614	881	6	the	the	DT
46614	881	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	881	8	are	be	VBP
46614	881	9	white	white	JJ
46614	881	10	in	in	IN
46614	881	11	color	color	NN
46614	881	12	.	.	.
46614	882	1	In	in	IN
46614	882	2	some	some	DT
46614	882	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	882	4	,	,	,
46614	882	5	especially	especially	RB
46614	882	6	of	of	IN
46614	882	7	the	the	DT
46614	882	8	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	882	9	family	family	NN
46614	882	10	,	,	,
46614	882	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	882	12	are	be	VBP
46614	882	13	deep	deep	RB
46614	882	14	red	red	JJ
46614	882	15	,	,	,
46614	882	16	charged	charge	VBN
46614	882	17	with	with	IN
46614	882	18	animal	animal	NN
46614	882	19	oils	oil	NNS
46614	882	20	.	.	.
46614	883	1	In	in	IN
46614	883	2	the	the	DT
46614	883	3	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	883	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	883	5	are	be	VBP
46614	883	6	orange	orange	JJ
46614	883	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	883	8	red	red	JJ
46614	883	9	,	,	,
46614	883	10	a	a	DT
46614	883	11	color	color	NN
46614	883	12	also	also	RB
46614	883	13	due	due	JJ
46614	883	14	to	to	IN
46614	883	15	the	the	DT
46614	883	16	presence	presence	NN
46614	883	17	of	of	IN
46614	883	18	certain	certain	JJ
46614	883	19	oils	oil	NNS
46614	883	20	.	.	.
46614	884	1	In	in	IN
46614	884	2	a	a	DT
46614	884	3	few	few	JJ
46614	884	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	884	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	884	6	structures	structure	NNS
46614	884	7	are	be	VBP
46614	884	8	modified	modify	VBN
46614	884	9	into	into	IN
46614	884	10	electric	electric	JJ
46614	884	11	organs	organ	NNS
46614	884	12	.	.	.
46614	885	1	These	these	DT
46614	885	2	will	will	MD
46614	885	3	be	be	VB
46614	885	4	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	885	5	in	in	IN
46614	885	6	a	a	DT
46614	885	7	later	later	JJ
46614	885	8	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	885	9	.	.	.
46614	886	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	886	2	:	:	:
46614	886	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	886	4	2	2	CD
46614	886	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	886	6	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	886	7	Recent	Recent	NNP
46614	886	8	and	and	CC
46614	886	9	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	886	10	,	,	,
46614	886	11	p.	p.	NN
46614	886	12	52	52	CD
46614	886	13	.	.	.
46614	887	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	887	2	III	III	NNP
46614	887	3	THE	the	DT
46614	887	4	DISSECTION	dissection	NN
46614	887	5	OF	of	IN
46614	887	6	THE	the	DT
46614	887	7	FISH	FISH	NNS
46614	887	8	=	=	NFP
46614	887	9	The	the	DT
46614	887	10	Blue	blue	JJ
46614	887	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	887	12	green	green	JJ
46614	887	13	Sunfish.=--The	sunfish.=--the	JJ
46614	887	14	organs	organ	NNS
46614	887	15	found	find	VBN
46614	887	16	in	in	IN
46614	887	17	the	the	DT
46614	887	18	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	887	19	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	887	20	of	of	IN
46614	887	21	the	the	DT
46614	887	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	887	23	may	may	MD
46614	887	24	be	be	VB
46614	887	25	readily	readily	RB
46614	887	26	traced	trace	VBN
46614	887	27	in	in	IN
46614	887	28	a	a	DT
46614	887	29	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	887	30	dissection	dissection	NN
46614	887	31	.	.	.
46614	888	1	Any	any	DT
46614	888	2	of	of	IN
46614	888	3	the	the	DT
46614	888	4	bony	bony	NN
46614	888	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	888	6	may	may	MD
46614	888	7	be	be	VB
46614	888	8	chosen	choose	VBN
46614	888	9	,	,	,
46614	888	10	but	but	CC
46614	888	11	for	for	IN
46614	888	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	888	13	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	888	14	the	the	DT
46614	888	15	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	888	16	will	will	MD
46614	888	17	serve	serve	VB
46614	888	18	as	as	RB
46614	888	19	well	well	RB
46614	888	20	as	as	IN
46614	888	21	any	any	DT
46614	888	22	.	.	.
46614	889	1	The	the	DT
46614	889	2	names	name	NNS
46614	889	3	and	and	CC
46614	889	4	location	location	NN
46614	889	5	of	of	IN
46614	889	6	the	the	DT
46614	889	7	principal	principal	JJ
46614	889	8	organs	organ	NNS
46614	889	9	are	be	VBP
46614	889	10	shown	show	VBN
46614	889	11	in	in	IN
46614	889	12	the	the	DT
46614	889	13	accompanying	accompanying	JJ
46614	889	14	figure	figure	NN
46614	889	15	,	,	,
46614	889	16	from	from	IN
46614	889	17	Kellogg	Kellogg	NNP
46614	889	18	's	's	POS
46614	889	19	Zoology	Zoology	NNP
46614	889	20	.	.	.
46614	890	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	890	2	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	890	3	the	the	DT
46614	890	4	blue	blue	JJ
46614	890	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	890	6	green	green	JJ
46614	890	7	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	890	8	,	,	,
46614	890	9	_	_	NNP
46614	890	10	Apomotis	Apomotis	NNP
46614	890	11	cyanellus	cyanellus	NN
46614	890	12	_	_	NNP
46614	890	13	,	,	,
46614	890	14	from	from	IN
46614	890	15	the	the	DT
46614	890	16	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
46614	890	17	River	River	NNP
46614	890	18	,	,	,
46614	890	19	but	but	CC
46614	890	20	in	in	IN
46614	890	21	these	these	DT
46614	890	22	regards	regard	NNS
46614	890	23	all	all	PDT
46614	890	24	the	the	DT
46614	890	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	890	26	of	of	IN
46614	890	27	sunfishes	sunfish	NNS
46614	890	28	are	be	VBP
46614	890	29	alike	alike	JJ
46614	890	30	.	.	.
46614	891	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	891	2	may	may	MD
46614	891	3	first	first	RB
46614	891	4	glance	glance	VB
46614	891	5	at	at	IN
46614	891	6	the	the	DT
46614	891	7	different	different	JJ
46614	891	8	organs	organ	NNS
46614	891	9	as	as	IN
46614	891	10	shown	show	VBN
46614	891	11	in	in	IN
46614	891	12	the	the	DT
46614	891	13	sequence	sequence	NN
46614	891	14	of	of	IN
46614	891	15	dissection	dissection	NN
46614	891	16	,	,	,
46614	891	17	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	891	18	a	a	DT
46614	891	19	detailed	detailed	JJ
46614	891	20	account	account	NN
46614	891	21	of	of	IN
46614	891	22	each	each	DT
46614	891	23	to	to	IN
46614	891	24	the	the	DT
46614	891	25	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	891	26	pages	page	NNS
46614	891	27	.	.	.
46614	892	1	=	=	NFP
46614	892	2	The	the	DT
46614	892	3	Viscera.=--Opening	viscera.=--opene	VBG
46614	892	4	the	the	DT
46614	892	5	body	body	NN
46614	892	6	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	892	7	of	of	IN
46614	892	8	the	the	DT
46614	892	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	892	10	,	,	,
46614	892	11	as	as	IN
46614	892	12	shown	show	VBN
46614	892	13	in	in	IN
46614	892	14	the	the	DT
46614	892	15	plate	plate	NN
46614	892	16	,	,	,
46614	892	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	892	18	see	see	VBP
46614	892	19	below	below	IN
46614	892	20	the	the	DT
46614	892	21	back	back	JJ
46614	892	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	892	23	bone	bone	NN
46614	892	24	a	a	DT
46614	892	25	membranous	membranous	JJ
46614	892	26	sac	sac	NN
46614	892	27	closed	close	VBN
46614	892	28	and	and	CC
46614	892	29	filled	fill	VBN
46614	892	30	with	with	IN
46614	892	31	air	air	NN
46614	892	32	.	.	.
46614	893	1	This	this	DT
46614	893	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	893	3	the	the	DT
46614	893	4	air	air	NN
46614	893	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	893	6	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	893	7	,	,	,
46614	893	8	a	a	DT
46614	893	9	rudiment	rudiment	NN
46614	893	10	of	of	IN
46614	893	11	that	that	DT
46614	893	12	structure	structure	NN
46614	893	13	which	which	WDT
46614	893	14	in	in	IN
46614	893	15	higher	high	JJR
46614	893	16	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	893	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	893	18	developed	develop	VBN
46614	893	19	as	as	IN
46614	893	20	a	a	DT
46614	893	21	lung	lung	NN
46614	893	22	.	.	.
46614	894	1	The	the	DT
46614	894	2	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	894	3	canal	canal	NN
46614	894	4	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	894	5	through	through	IN
46614	894	6	the	the	DT
46614	894	7	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	894	8	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	894	9	extending	extend	VBG
46614	894	10	from	from	IN
46614	894	11	the	the	DT
46614	894	12	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	894	13	through	through	IN
46614	894	14	the	the	DT
46614	894	15	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	894	16	and	and	CC
46614	894	17	ending	end	VBG
46614	894	18	at	at	IN
46614	894	19	the	the	DT
46614	894	20	anus	anus	NN
46614	894	21	or	or	CC
46614	894	22	vent	vent	NN
46614	894	23	.	.	.
46614	895	1	The	the	DT
46614	895	2	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	895	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	895	4	the	the	DT
46614	895	5	form	form	NN
46614	895	6	of	of	IN
46614	895	7	a	a	DT
46614	895	8	blind	blind	JJ
46614	895	9	sac	sac	NN
46614	895	10	,	,	,
46614	895	11	and	and	CC
46614	895	12	at	at	IN
46614	895	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	895	14	termination	termination	NN
46614	895	15	are	be	VBP
46614	895	16	a	a	DT
46614	895	17	number	number	NN
46614	895	18	of	of	IN
46614	895	19	tubular	tubular	JJ
46614	895	20	sacs	sac	NNS
46614	895	21	,	,	,
46614	895	22	the	the	DT
46614	895	23	pyloric	pyloric	JJ
46614	895	24	cæca	cæca	NNS
46614	895	25	,	,	,
46614	895	26	which	which	WDT
46614	895	27	secrete	secrete	VBP
46614	895	28	a	a	DT
46614	895	29	digestive	digestive	JJ
46614	895	30	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	895	31	.	.	.
46614	896	1	Beyond	beyond	IN
46614	896	2	the	the	DT
46614	896	3	pylorus	pylorus	NN
46614	896	4	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	896	5	the	the	DT
46614	896	6	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	896	7	with	with	IN
46614	896	8	one	one	CD
46614	896	9	or	or	CC
46614	896	10	two	two	CD
46614	896	11	loops	loop	NNS
46614	896	12	to	to	IN
46614	896	13	the	the	DT
46614	896	14	anus	anus	NN
46614	896	15	.	.	.
46614	897	1	Connected	connect	VBN
46614	897	2	with	with	IN
46614	897	3	the	the	DT
46614	897	4	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	897	5	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
46614	897	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	897	7	the	the	DT
46614	897	8	large	large	JJ
46614	897	9	red	red	JJ
46614	897	10	mass	mass	NN
46614	897	11	of	of	IN
46614	897	12	the	the	DT
46614	897	13	liver	liver	NN
46614	897	14	,	,	,
46614	897	15	with	with	IN
46614	897	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	897	17	gall	gall	NN
46614	897	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	897	19	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	897	20	,	,	,
46614	897	21	which	which	WDT
46614	897	22	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	897	23	as	as	IN
46614	897	24	a	a	DT
46614	897	25	reservoir	reservoir	NN
46614	897	26	for	for	IN
46614	897	27	bile	bile	NN
46614	897	28	,	,	,
46614	897	29	the	the	DT
46614	897	30	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	897	31	the	the	DT
46614	897	32	liver	liver	NN
46614	897	33	secretes	secrete	NNS
46614	897	34	.	.	.
46614	898	1	Farther	farther	RB
46614	898	2	back	back	RB
46614	898	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	898	4	another	another	DT
46614	898	5	red	red	JJ
46614	898	6	glandular	glandular	NNP
46614	898	7	mass	mass	NN
46614	898	8	,	,	,
46614	898	9	the	the	DT
46614	898	10	spleen	spleen	NN
46614	898	11	.	.	.
46614	899	1	In	in	IN
46614	899	2	front	front	NN
46614	899	3	of	of	IN
46614	899	4	the	the	DT
46614	899	5	liver	liver	NN
46614	899	6	and	and	CC
46614	899	7	separated	separate	VBN
46614	899	8	from	from	IN
46614	899	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	899	10	by	by	IN
46614	899	11	a	a	DT
46614	899	12	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	899	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	899	14	the	the	DT
46614	899	15	heart	heart	NN
46614	899	16	.	.	.
46614	900	1	This	this	DT
46614	900	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	900	3	of	of	IN
46614	900	4	four	four	CD
46614	900	5	parts	part	NNS
46614	900	6	.	.	.
46614	901	1	The	the	DT
46614	901	2	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	901	3	part	part	NN
46614	901	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	901	5	a	a	DT
46614	901	6	thin	thin	JJ
46614	901	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	901	8	walled	walled	JJ
46614	901	9	reservoir	reservoir	NN
46614	901	10	,	,	,
46614	901	11	the	the	DT
46614	901	12	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	901	13	venosus	venosus	NN
46614	901	14	,	,	,
46614	901	15	into	into	IN
46614	901	16	which	which	WDT
46614	901	17	blood	blood	NN
46614	901	18	enters	enter	VBZ
46614	901	19	through	through	IN
46614	901	20	the	the	DT
46614	901	21	jugular	jugular	NNP
46614	901	22	vein	vein	NN
46614	901	23	from	from	IN
46614	901	24	the	the	DT
46614	901	25	head	head	NN
46614	901	26	and	and	CC
46614	901	27	through	through	IN
46614	901	28	the	the	DT
46614	901	29	cardinal	cardinal	JJ
46614	901	30	vein	vein	NN
46614	901	31	from	from	IN
46614	901	32	the	the	DT
46614	901	33	kidney	kidney	NN
46614	901	34	.	.	.
46614	902	1	From	from	IN
46614	902	2	the	the	DT
46614	902	3	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	902	4	venosus	venosus	NN
46614	902	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	902	6	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	902	7	forward	forward	RB
46614	902	8	into	into	IN
46614	902	9	a	a	DT
46614	902	10	large	large	JJ
46614	902	11	thin	thin	JJ
46614	902	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	902	13	walled	walled	JJ
46614	902	14	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	902	15	,	,	,
46614	902	16	the	the	DT
46614	902	17	auricle	auricle	NN
46614	902	18	.	.	.
46614	903	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	903	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	903	3	:	:	:
46614	903	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	903	5	.	.	.
46614	904	1	16.--Dissection	16.--dissection	CD
46614	904	2	of	of	IN
46614	904	3	the	the	DT
46614	904	4	Blue	blue	JJ
46614	904	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	904	6	green	green	JJ
46614	904	7	Sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	904	8	,	,	,
46614	904	9	_	_	NNP
46614	904	10	Apomotis	Apomotis	NNP
46614	904	11	cyanellus	cyanellus	NN
46614	904	12	_	_	NNP
46614	904	13	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	904	14	.	.	.
46614	905	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	905	2	After	after	IN
46614	905	3	Kellogg.)--27	Kellogg.)--27	NNP
46614	905	4	.	.	.
46614	905	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	906	1	Next	next	RB
46614	906	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	906	3	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	906	4	into	into	IN
46614	906	5	the	the	DT
46614	906	6	thick	thick	JJ
46614	906	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	906	8	walled	walled	JJ
46614	906	9	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	906	10	,	,	,
46614	906	11	whence	whence	NN
46614	906	12	by	by	IN
46614	906	13	the	the	DT
46614	906	14	rhythmical	rhythmical	JJ
46614	906	15	contraction	contraction	NN
46614	906	16	of	of	IN
46614	906	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	906	18	walls	wall	NNS
46614	906	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	906	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	906	21	forced	force	VBN
46614	906	22	into	into	IN
46614	906	23	an	an	DT
46614	906	24	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	906	25	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	906	26	which	which	WDT
46614	906	27	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	906	28	at	at	IN
46614	906	29	the	the	DT
46614	906	30	base	base	NN
46614	906	31	of	of	IN
46614	906	32	the	the	DT
46614	906	33	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	906	34	aorta	aorta	NNP
46614	906	35	,	,	,
46614	906	36	which	which	WDT
46614	906	37	carries	carry	VBZ
46614	906	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	906	39	on	on	RP
46614	906	40	to	to	IN
46614	906	41	the	the	DT
46614	906	42	gills	gill	NNS
46614	906	43	.	.	.
46614	907	1	After	after	IN
46614	907	2	passing	pass	VBG
46614	907	3	through	through	IN
46614	907	4	the	the	DT
46614	907	5	fine	fine	JJ
46614	907	6	gill	gill	NN
46614	907	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	907	8	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	907	9	,	,	,
46614	907	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	907	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	907	12	returned	return	VBN
46614	907	13	to	to	IN
46614	907	14	the	the	DT
46614	907	15	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	907	16	aorta	aorta	NNP
46614	907	17	,	,	,
46614	907	18	a	a	DT
46614	907	19	large	large	JJ
46614	907	20	blood	blood	NN
46614	907	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	907	22	vessel	vessel	NN
46614	907	23	which	which	WDT
46614	907	24	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	907	25	along	along	IN
46614	907	26	the	the	DT
46614	907	27	lower	low	JJR
46614	907	28	surface	surface	NN
46614	907	29	of	of	IN
46614	907	30	the	the	DT
46614	907	31	back	back	NN
46614	907	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	907	33	bone	bone	NN
46614	907	34	,	,	,
46614	907	35	giving	give	VBG
46614	907	36	out	out	RP
46614	907	37	branches	branch	NNS
46614	907	38	from	from	IN
46614	907	39	time	time	NN
46614	907	40	to	to	IN
46614	907	41	time	time	NN
46614	907	42	.	.	.
46614	908	1	The	the	DT
46614	908	2	kidneys	kidney	NNS
46614	908	3	in	in	IN
46614	908	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	908	5	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	908	6	an	an	DT
46614	908	7	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	908	8	mass	mass	NN
46614	908	9	under	under	IN
46614	908	10	the	the	DT
46614	908	11	back	back	JJ
46614	908	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	908	13	bone	bone	NN
46614	908	14	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
46614	908	15	.	.	.
46614	909	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	909	2	discharge	discharge	VBP
46614	909	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	909	4	secretions	secretion	NNS
46614	909	5	through	through	IN
46614	909	6	the	the	DT
46614	909	7	ureter	ureter	NN
46614	909	8	to	to	IN
46614	909	9	a	a	DT
46614	909	10	small	small	JJ
46614	909	11	urinary	urinary	JJ
46614	909	12	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	909	13	,	,	,
46614	909	14	and	and	CC
46614	909	15	thence	thence	NN
46614	909	16	into	into	IN
46614	909	17	the	the	DT
46614	909	18	urogenital	urogenital	JJ
46614	909	19	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	909	20	,	,	,
46614	909	21	a	a	DT
46614	909	22	small	small	JJ
46614	909	23	opening	opening	NN
46614	909	24	behind	behind	IN
46614	909	25	the	the	DT
46614	909	26	anus	anus	NN
46614	909	27	.	.	.
46614	910	1	Into	into	IN
46614	910	2	the	the	DT
46614	910	3	same	same	JJ
46614	910	4	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	910	5	are	be	VBP
46614	910	6	discharged	discharge	VBN
46614	910	7	the	the	DT
46614	910	8	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	910	9	cells	cell	NNS
46614	910	10	in	in	IN
46614	910	11	both	both	DT
46614	910	12	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	910	13	.	.	.
46614	911	1	In	in	IN
46614	911	2	the	the	DT
46614	911	3	female	female	JJ
46614	911	4	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	911	5	the	the	DT
46614	911	6	ovaries	ovary	NNS
46614	911	7	consist	consist	VBP
46614	911	8	of	of	IN
46614	911	9	two	two	CD
46614	911	10	granular	granular	JJ
46614	911	11	masses	masse	NNS
46614	911	12	of	of	IN
46614	911	13	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
46614	911	14	tissue	tissue	NN
46614	911	15	lying	lie	VBG
46614	911	16	just	just	RB
46614	911	17	below	below	RB
46614	911	18	and	and	CC
46614	911	19	behind	behind	IN
46614	911	20	the	the	DT
46614	911	21	swim	swim	NN
46614	911	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	911	23	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	911	24	.	.	.
46614	912	1	In	in	IN
46614	912	2	the	the	DT
46614	912	3	spring	spring	NN
46614	912	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	912	5	fill	fill	VBP
46614	912	6	much	much	JJ
46614	912	7	of	of	IN
46614	912	8	the	the	DT
46614	912	9	body	body	NN
46614	912	10	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	912	11	and	and	CC
46614	912	12	the	the	DT
46614	912	13	many	many	JJ
46614	912	14	little	little	JJ
46614	912	15	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	912	16	can	can	MD
46614	912	17	be	be	VB
46614	912	18	plainly	plainly	RB
46614	912	19	seen	see	VBN
46614	912	20	.	.	.
46614	913	1	When	when	WRB
46614	913	2	mature	mature	RB
46614	913	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	913	4	are	be	VBP
46614	913	5	discharged	discharge	VBN
46614	913	6	through	through	IN
46614	913	7	the	the	DT
46614	913	8	oviduct	oviduct	NN
46614	913	9	to	to	IN
46614	913	10	the	the	DT
46614	913	11	urogenital	urogenital	JJ
46614	913	12	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	913	13	.	.	.
46614	914	1	In	in	IN
46614	914	2	some	some	DT
46614	914	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	914	4	there	there	EX
46614	914	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	914	6	no	no	DT
46614	914	7	special	special	JJ
46614	914	8	oviduct	oviduct	NN
46614	914	9	and	and	CC
46614	914	10	the	the	DT
46614	914	11	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	914	12	pass	pass	VBP
46614	914	13	into	into	IN
46614	914	14	the	the	DT
46614	914	15	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	914	16	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	914	17	before	before	IN
46614	914	18	exclusion	exclusion	NN
46614	914	19	.	.	.
46614	915	1	In	in	IN
46614	915	2	the	the	DT
46614	915	3	male	male	NN
46614	915	4	the	the	DT
46614	915	5	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	915	6	organs	organ	NNS
46614	915	7	have	have	VBP
46614	915	8	the	the	DT
46614	915	9	same	same	JJ
46614	915	10	position	position	NN
46614	915	11	as	as	IN
46614	915	12	the	the	DT
46614	915	13	ovaries	ovary	NNS
46614	915	14	in	in	IN
46614	915	15	the	the	DT
46614	915	16	female	female	NN
46614	915	17	.	.	.
46614	916	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	916	2	are	be	VBP
46614	916	3	,	,	,
46614	916	4	however	however	RB
46614	916	5	,	,	,
46614	916	6	much	much	RB
46614	916	7	smaller	small	JJR
46614	916	8	in	in	IN
46614	916	9	size	size	NN
46614	916	10	and	and	CC
46614	916	11	paler	paler	NN
46614	916	12	in	in	IN
46614	916	13	color	color	NN
46614	916	14	,	,	,
46614	916	15	while	while	IN
46614	916	16	the	the	DT
46614	916	17	minute	minute	NN
46614	916	18	spermatozoa	spermatozoa	NN
46614	916	19	appear	appear	VBP
46614	916	20	milky	milky	NNP
46614	916	21	rather	rather	RB
46614	916	22	than	than	IN
46614	916	23	granular	granular	JJ
46614	916	24	on	on	IN
46614	916	25	casual	casual	JJ
46614	916	26	examination	examination	NN
46614	916	27	.	.	.
46614	917	1	A	a	DT
46614	917	2	_	_	NNP
46614	917	3	vas	vas	NN
46614	917	4	deferens	deferen	NNS
46614	917	5	_	_	NNP
46614	917	6	leads	lead	VBZ
46614	917	7	from	from	IN
46614	917	8	each	each	DT
46614	917	9	of	of	IN
46614	917	10	these	these	DT
46614	917	11	organs	organ	NNS
46614	917	12	into	into	IN
46614	917	13	the	the	DT
46614	917	14	urogenital	urogenital	JJ
46614	917	15	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	917	16	.	.	.
46614	918	1	The	the	DT
46614	918	2	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	918	3	,	,	,
46614	918	4	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	918	5	,	,	,
46614	918	6	and	and	CC
46614	918	7	hagfishes	hagfishes	NNP
46614	918	8	possess	possess	VBP
46614	918	9	no	no	DT
46614	918	10	genital	genital	JJ
46614	918	11	ducts	duct	NNS
46614	918	12	.	.	.
46614	919	1	In	in	IN
46614	919	2	the	the	DT
46614	919	3	former	former	JJ
46614	919	4	the	the	DT
46614	919	5	germ	germ	NN
46614	919	6	cells	cell	NNS
46614	919	7	are	be	VBP
46614	919	8	shed	shed	VBN
46614	919	9	into	into	IN
46614	919	10	the	the	DT
46614	919	11	atrial	atrial	JJ
46614	919	12	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	919	13	,	,	,
46614	919	14	and	and	CC
46614	919	15	from	from	IN
46614	919	16	there	there	EX
46614	919	17	find	find	VB
46614	919	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	919	19	way	way	NN
46614	919	20	to	to	IN
46614	919	21	the	the	DT
46614	919	22	exterior	exterior	NN
46614	919	23	either	either	CC
46614	919	24	through	through	IN
46614	919	25	the	the	DT
46614	919	26	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	919	27	or	or	CC
46614	919	28	the	the	DT
46614	919	29	atrial	atrial	JJ
46614	919	30	pore	pore	NN
46614	919	31	;	;	:
46614	919	32	in	in	IN
46614	919	33	the	the	DT
46614	919	34	latter	latter	JJ
46614	919	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	919	36	are	be	VBP
46614	919	37	shed	shed	VBN
46614	919	38	directly	directly	RB
46614	919	39	into	into	IN
46614	919	40	the	the	DT
46614	919	41	body	body	NN
46614	919	42	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	919	43	,	,	,
46614	919	44	from	from	IN
46614	919	45	which	which	WDT
46614	919	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	919	47	escape	escape	VBP
46614	919	48	through	through	IN
46614	919	49	the	the	DT
46614	919	50	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	919	51	pores	pore	NNS
46614	919	52	.	.	.
46614	920	1	In	in	IN
46614	920	2	the	the	DT
46614	920	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	920	4	and	and	CC
46614	920	5	skates	skate	VBZ
46614	920	6	the	the	DT
46614	920	7	Wolffian	wolffian	JJ
46614	920	8	duct	duct	NN
46614	920	9	in	in	IN
46614	920	10	the	the	DT
46614	920	11	male	male	NN
46614	920	12	,	,	,
46614	920	13	in	in	IN
46614	920	14	addition	addition	NN
46614	920	15	to	to	IN
46614	920	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	920	17	function	function	NN
46614	920	18	as	as	IN
46614	920	19	an	an	DT
46614	920	20	excretory	excretory	JJ
46614	920	21	duct	duct	NN
46614	920	22	,	,	,
46614	920	23	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	920	24	also	also	RB
46614	920	25	as	as	IN
46614	920	26	a	a	DT
46614	920	27	passage	passage	NN
46614	920	28	for	for	IN
46614	920	29	the	the	DT
46614	920	30	sperm	sperm	NN
46614	920	31	,	,	,
46614	920	32	the	the	DT
46614	920	33	testes	testis	NNS
46614	920	34	having	have	VBG
46614	920	35	a	a	DT
46614	920	36	direct	direct	JJ
46614	920	37	connection	connection	NN
46614	920	38	with	with	IN
46614	920	39	the	the	DT
46614	920	40	kidneys	kidney	NNS
46614	920	41	.	.	.
46614	921	1	In	in	IN
46614	921	2	these	these	DT
46614	921	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	921	4	there	there	EX
46614	921	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	921	6	a	a	DT
46614	921	7	pair	pair	NN
46614	921	8	of	of	IN
46614	921	9	Müllerian	müllerian	JJ
46614	921	10	ducts	duct	NNS
46614	921	11	which	which	WDT
46614	921	12	serve	serve	VBP
46614	921	13	as	as	IN
46614	921	14	oviducts	oviduct	NNS
46614	921	15	in	in	IN
46614	921	16	the	the	DT
46614	921	17	females	female	NNS
46614	921	18	;	;	:
46614	921	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	921	20	extend	extend	VBP
46614	921	21	the	the	DT
46614	921	22	length	length	NN
46614	921	23	of	of	IN
46614	921	24	the	the	DT
46614	921	25	body	body	NN
46614	921	26	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	921	27	,	,	,
46614	921	28	and	and	CC
46614	921	29	at	at	IN
46614	921	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	921	31	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	921	32	end	end	NN
46614	921	33	have	have	VB
46614	921	34	an	an	DT
46614	921	35	opening	opening	NN
46614	921	36	which	which	WDT
46614	921	37	receives	receive	VBZ
46614	921	38	the	the	DT
46614	921	39	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	921	40	which	which	WDT
46614	921	41	have	have	VBP
46614	921	42	escaped	escape	VBN
46614	921	43	from	from	IN
46614	921	44	the	the	DT
46614	921	45	ovary	ovary	NN
46614	921	46	into	into	IN
46614	921	47	the	the	DT
46614	921	48	body	body	NN
46614	921	49	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	921	50	.	.	.
46614	922	1	In	in	IN
46614	922	2	some	some	DT
46614	922	3	bony	bony	NN
46614	922	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	922	5	as	as	IN
46614	922	6	the	the	DT
46614	922	7	eels	eel	NNS
46614	922	8	and	and	CC
46614	922	9	female	female	JJ
46614	922	10	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	922	11	the	the	DT
46614	922	12	germ	germ	NN
46614	922	13	cells	cell	NNS
46614	922	14	are	be	VBP
46614	922	15	shed	shed	VBN
46614	922	16	into	into	IN
46614	922	17	the	the	DT
46614	922	18	body	body	NN
46614	922	19	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	922	20	and	and	CC
46614	922	21	escape	escape	VB
46614	922	22	through	through	IN
46614	922	23	genital	genital	JJ
46614	922	24	pores	pore	NNS
46614	922	25	,	,	,
46614	922	26	which	which	WDT
46614	922	27	,	,	,
46614	922	28	however	however	RB
46614	922	29	,	,	,
46614	922	30	may	may	MD
46614	922	31	not	not	RB
46614	922	32	be	be	VB
46614	922	33	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	922	34	with	with	IN
46614	922	35	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	922	36	pores	pore	NNS
46614	922	37	.	.	.
46614	923	1	In	in	IN
46614	923	2	most	most	JJS
46614	923	3	other	other	JJ
46614	923	4	bony	bony	NN
46614	923	5	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	923	6	the	the	DT
46614	923	7	testes	testis	NNS
46614	923	8	and	and	CC
46614	923	9	ovaries	ovary	NNS
46614	923	10	are	be	VBP
46614	923	11	continued	continue	VBN
46614	923	12	directly	directly	RB
46614	923	13	into	into	IN
46614	923	14	ducts	duct	NNS
46614	923	15	which	which	WDT
46614	923	16	open	open	JJ
46614	923	17	to	to	IN
46614	923	18	the	the	DT
46614	923	19	outside	outside	NN
46614	923	20	.	.	.
46614	924	1	=	=	NFP
46614	924	2	Organs	organ	NNS
46614	924	3	of	of	IN
46614	924	4	Nutrition.=--The	nutrition.=--the	JJ
46614	924	5	organs	organ	NNS
46614	924	6	thus	thus	RB
46614	924	7	shown	show	VBN
46614	924	8	in	in	IN
46614	924	9	dissection	dissection	NN
46614	924	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	924	11	may	may	MD
46614	924	12	now	now	RB
46614	924	13	examine	examine	VB
46614	924	14	in	in	IN
46614	924	15	detail	detail	NN
46614	924	16	.	.	.
46614	925	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	925	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	925	3	:	:	:
46614	925	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	925	5	.	.	.
46614	926	1	17.--Black	17.--Black	NFP
46614	926	2	Swallower	Swallower	NNP
46614	926	3	,	,	,
46614	926	4	_	_	NNP
46614	926	5	Chiasmodon	Chiasmodon	NNP
46614	926	6	niger	niger	NN
46614	926	7	_	_	NNP
46614	926	8	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
46614	926	9	,	,	,
46614	926	10	containing	contain	VBG
46614	926	11	a	a	DT
46614	926	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	926	13	larger	large	JJR
46614	926	14	than	than	IN
46614	926	15	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	926	16	.	.	.
46614	927	1	Le	Le	NNP
46614	927	2	Have	Have	NNP
46614	927	3	Bank	Bank	NNP
46614	927	4	.	.	.
46614	927	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	928	1	The	the	DT
46614	928	2	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	928	3	of	of	IN
46614	928	4	the	the	DT
46614	928	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	928	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	928	7	the	the	DT
46614	928	8	organ	organ	NN
46614	928	9	or	or	CC
46614	928	10	series	series	NN
46614	928	11	of	of	IN
46614	928	12	structures	structure	NNS
46614	928	13	first	first	RB
46614	928	14	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	928	15	in	in	IN
46614	928	16	nutrition	nutrition	NN
46614	928	17	.	.	.
46614	929	1	The	the	DT
46614	929	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	929	3	are	be	VBP
46614	929	4	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
46614	929	5	from	from	IN
46614	929	6	the	the	DT
46614	929	7	skin	skin	NN
46614	929	8	,	,	,
46614	929	9	primarily	primarily	RB
46614	929	10	as	as	IN
46614	929	11	modified	modified	JJ
46614	929	12	papillæ	papillæ	NN
46614	929	13	,	,	,
46614	929	14	aiding	aid	VBG
46614	929	15	the	the	DT
46614	929	16	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	929	17	in	in	IN
46614	929	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	929	19	various	various	JJ
46614	929	20	functions	function	NNS
46614	929	21	of	of	IN
46614	929	22	seizing	seizing	NN
46614	929	23	,	,	,
46614	929	24	holding	holding	NN
46614	929	25	,	,	,
46614	929	26	cutting	cutting	NN
46614	929	27	,	,	,
46614	929	28	or	or	CC
46614	929	29	crushing	crush	VBG
46614	929	30	the	the	DT
46614	929	31	various	various	JJ
46614	929	32	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	929	33	of	of	IN
46614	929	34	food	food	NN
46614	929	35	material	material	NN
46614	929	36	.	.	.
46614	930	1	Some	some	DT
46614	930	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	930	3	feed	feed	VBP
46614	930	4	exclusively	exclusively	RB
46614	930	5	on	on	IN
46614	930	6	plants	plant	NNS
46614	930	7	,	,	,
46614	930	8	some	some	DT
46614	930	9	on	on	IN
46614	930	10	plants	plant	NNS
46614	930	11	and	and	CC
46614	930	12	animals	animal	NNS
46614	930	13	alike	alike	RB
46614	930	14	,	,	,
46614	930	15	some	some	DT
46614	930	16	exclusively	exclusively	RB
46614	930	17	on	on	IN
46614	930	18	animals	animal	NNS
46614	930	19	,	,	,
46614	930	20	some	some	DT
46614	930	21	on	on	IN
46614	930	22	the	the	DT
46614	930	23	mud	mud	NN
46614	930	24	in	in	IN
46614	930	25	which	which	WDT
46614	930	26	minute	minute	NN
46614	930	27	plants	plant	NNS
46614	930	28	and	and	CC
46614	930	29	animals	animal	NNS
46614	930	30	occur	occur	VBP
46614	930	31	.	.	.
46614	931	1	The	the	DT
46614	931	2	majority	majority	NN
46614	931	3	of	of	IN
46614	931	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	931	5	feed	feed	VBP
46614	931	6	on	on	IN
46614	931	7	other	other	JJ
46614	931	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	931	9	,	,	,
46614	931	10	and	and	CC
46614	931	11	without	without	IN
46614	931	12	much	much	JJ
46614	931	13	regard	regard	NN
46614	931	14	to	to	IN
46614	931	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	931	16	or	or	CC
46614	931	17	condition	condition	NN
46614	931	18	.	.	.
46614	932	1	With	with	IN
46614	932	2	the	the	DT
46614	932	3	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
46614	932	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	932	5	,	,	,
46614	932	6	to	to	TO
46614	932	7	feed	feed	VB
46614	932	8	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	932	9	the	the	DT
46614	932	10	chief	chief	JJ
46614	932	11	activity	activity	NN
46614	932	12	of	of	IN
46614	932	13	the	the	DT
46614	932	14	organism	organism	NN
46614	932	15	.	.	.
46614	933	1	In	in	IN
46614	933	2	proportion	proportion	NN
46614	933	3	to	to	IN
46614	933	4	the	the	DT
46614	933	5	voracity	voracity	NN
46614	933	6	of	of	IN
46614	933	7	the	the	DT
46614	933	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	933	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	933	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	933	11	the	the	DT
46614	933	12	size	size	NN
46614	933	13	of	of	IN
46614	933	14	the	the	DT
46614	933	15	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	933	16	,	,	,
46614	933	17	the	the	DT
46614	933	18	sharpness	sharpness	NN
46614	933	19	of	of	IN
46614	933	20	the	the	DT
46614	933	21	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	933	22	,	,	,
46614	933	23	and	and	CC
46614	933	24	the	the	DT
46614	933	25	length	length	NN
46614	933	26	of	of	IN
46614	933	27	the	the	DT
46614	933	28	lower	low	JJR
46614	933	29	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	933	30	.	.	.
46614	934	1	The	the	DT
46614	934	2	most	most	RBS
46614	934	3	usual	usual	JJ
46614	934	4	type	type	NN
46614	934	5	of	of	IN
46614	934	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	934	7	among	among	IN
46614	934	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	934	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	934	10	that	that	DT
46614	934	11	of	of	IN
46614	934	12	villiform	villiform	NN
46614	934	13	bands	band	NNS
46614	934	14	.	.	.
46614	935	1	Villiform	villiform	NN
46614	935	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	935	3	are	be	VBP
46614	935	4	short	short	JJ
46614	935	5	,	,	,
46614	935	6	slender	slend	JJR
46614	935	7	,	,	,
46614	935	8	even	even	RB
46614	935	9	,	,	,
46614	935	10	close	close	JJ
46614	935	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	935	12	set	set	NN
46614	935	13	,	,	,
46614	935	14	making	make	VBG
46614	935	15	a	a	DT
46614	935	16	rough	rough	JJ
46614	935	17	velvety	velvety	NN
46614	935	18	surface	surface	NN
46614	935	19	.	.	.
46614	936	1	When	when	WRB
46614	936	2	the	the	DT
46614	936	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	936	4	are	be	VBP
46614	936	5	larger	large	JJR
46614	936	6	and	and	CC
46614	936	7	more	more	RBR
46614	936	8	widely	widely	RB
46614	936	9	separated	separated	JJ
46614	936	10	,	,	,
46614	936	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	936	12	are	be	VBP
46614	936	13	called	call	VBN
46614	936	14	cardiform	cardiform	NN
46614	936	15	,	,	,
46614	936	16	like	like	IN
46614	936	17	the	the	DT
46614	936	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	936	19	of	of	IN
46614	936	20	a	a	DT
46614	936	21	wool	wool	NN
46614	936	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	936	23	card	card	NN
46614	936	24	.	.	.
46614	937	1	Granular	granular	JJ
46614	937	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	937	3	are	be	VBP
46614	937	4	small	small	JJ
46614	937	5	,	,	,
46614	937	6	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	937	7	,	,	,
46614	937	8	and	and	CC
46614	937	9	sand	sand	NN
46614	937	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	937	11	like	like	JJ
46614	937	12	.	.	.
46614	938	1	Canine	canine	NN
46614	938	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	938	3	are	be	VBP
46614	938	4	those	those	DT
46614	938	5	projecting	project	VBG
46614	938	6	above	above	IN
46614	938	7	the	the	DT
46614	938	8	level	level	NN
46614	938	9	of	of	IN
46614	938	10	the	the	DT
46614	938	11	others	other	NNS
46614	938	12	,	,	,
46614	938	13	usually	usually	RB
46614	938	14	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	938	15	,	,	,
46614	938	16	curved	curved	JJ
46614	938	17	,	,	,
46614	938	18	and	and	CC
46614	938	19	in	in	IN
46614	938	20	some	some	DT
46614	938	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	938	22	barbed	barb	VBD
46614	938	23	.	.	.
46614	939	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	939	2	the	the	DT
46614	939	3	canines	canine	NNS
46614	939	4	are	be	VBP
46614	939	5	in	in	IN
46614	939	6	front	front	NN
46614	939	7	.	.	.
46614	940	1	In	in	IN
46614	940	2	some	some	DT
46614	940	3	families	family	NNS
46614	940	4	the	the	DT
46614	940	5	last	last	JJ
46614	940	6	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	940	7	in	in	IN
46614	940	8	either	either	DT
46614	940	9	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	940	10	may	may	MD
46614	940	11	be	be	VB
46614	940	12	a	a	DT
46614	940	13	"	"	``
46614	940	14	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	940	15	canine	canine	NN
46614	940	16	,	,	,
46614	940	17	"	"	''
46614	940	18	serving	serve	VBG
46614	940	19	to	to	TO
46614	940	20	hold	hold	VB
46614	940	21	small	small	JJ
46614	940	22	animals	animal	NNS
46614	940	23	in	in	IN
46614	940	24	place	place	NN
46614	940	25	while	while	IN
46614	940	26	the	the	DT
46614	940	27	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	940	28	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	940	29	crush	crush	VBP
46614	940	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	940	31	.	.	.
46614	941	1	Canine	canine	NN
46614	941	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	941	3	are	be	VBP
46614	941	4	often	often	RB
46614	941	5	depressible	depressible	JJ
46614	941	6	,	,	,
46614	941	7	having	have	VBG
46614	941	8	a	a	DT
46614	941	9	hinge	hinge	NN
46614	941	10	at	at	IN
46614	941	11	base	base	NN
46614	941	12	.	.	.
46614	942	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	942	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	942	3	:	:	:
46614	942	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	942	5	.	.	.
46614	943	1	18.--Jaws	18.--jaws	CD
46614	943	2	of	of	IN
46614	943	3	a	a	DT
46614	943	4	Parrot	parrot	NN
46614	943	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	943	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	943	7	,	,	,
46614	943	8	_	_	NNP
46614	943	9	Sparisoma	Sparisoma	NNP
46614	943	10	aurofrenatum	aurofrenatum	NN
46614	943	11	_	_	NNP
46614	943	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	943	13	Val	Val	NNP
46614	943	14	.	.	.
46614	943	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	943	16	.	.	.
46614	944	1	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	944	2	.	.	.
46614	944	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	945	1	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	945	2	very	very	RB
46614	945	3	slender	slend	JJR
46614	945	4	and	and	CC
46614	945	5	brush	brush	NN
46614	945	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	945	7	like	like	JJ
46614	945	8	are	be	VBP
46614	945	9	called	call	VBN
46614	945	10	setiform	setiform	NN
46614	945	11	.	.	.
46614	946	1	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	946	2	with	with	IN
46614	946	3	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	946	4	tips	tip	NNS
46614	946	5	are	be	VBP
46614	946	6	molar	molar	JJ
46614	946	7	.	.	.
46614	947	1	These	these	DT
46614	947	2	are	be	VBP
46614	947	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	947	4	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	947	5	and	and	CC
46614	947	6	fitted	fit	VBN
46614	947	7	for	for	IN
46614	947	8	crushing	crush	VBG
46614	947	9	shells	shell	NNS
46614	947	10	.	.	.
46614	948	1	Flat	flat	JJ
46614	948	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	948	3	set	set	VBN
46614	948	4	in	in	IN
46614	948	5	mosaic	mosaic	NNP
46614	948	6	,	,	,
46614	948	7	as	as	IN
46614	948	8	in	in	IN
46614	948	9	many	many	JJ
46614	948	10	rays	ray	NNS
46614	948	11	and	and	CC
46614	948	12	in	in	IN
46614	948	13	the	the	DT
46614	948	14	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	948	15	of	of	IN
46614	948	16	parrot	parrot	NN
46614	948	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	948	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	948	19	,	,	,
46614	948	20	are	be	VBP
46614	948	21	said	say	VBN
46614	948	22	to	to	TO
46614	948	23	be	be	VB
46614	948	24	_	_	NNP
46614	948	25	paved	pave	VBN
46614	948	26	_	_	NNP
46614	948	27	or	or	CC
46614	948	28	tessellated	tessellate	VBN
46614	948	29	.	.	.
46614	949	1	Knife	knife	NN
46614	949	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	949	3	like	like	JJ
46614	949	4	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	949	5	,	,	,
46614	949	6	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	949	7	with	with	IN
46614	949	8	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	949	9	edges	edge	NNS
46614	949	10	,	,	,
46614	949	11	are	be	VBP
46614	949	12	found	find	VBN
46614	949	13	in	in	IN
46614	949	14	many	many	JJ
46614	949	15	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	949	16	.	.	.
46614	950	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	950	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	950	3	have	have	VBP
46614	950	4	incisor	incisor	NN
46614	950	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	950	6	like	like	JJ
46614	950	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	950	8	,	,	,
46614	950	9	some	some	DT
46614	950	10	flattened	flatten	VBD
46614	950	11	and	and	CC
46614	950	12	truncate	truncate	VBP
46614	950	13	like	like	IN
46614	950	14	human	human	JJ
46614	950	15	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	950	16	,	,	,
46614	950	17	as	as	IN
46614	950	18	in	in	IN
46614	950	19	the	the	DT
46614	950	20	sheepshead	sheepshead	NN
46614	950	21	,	,	,
46614	950	22	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	950	23	with	with	IN
46614	950	24	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	950	25	edges	edge	NNS
46614	950	26	.	.	.
46614	951	1	Often	often	RB
46614	951	2	these	these	DT
46614	951	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	951	4	are	be	VBP
46614	951	5	movable	movable	JJ
46614	951	6	,	,	,
46614	951	7	implanted	implant	VBN
46614	951	8	only	only	RB
46614	951	9	in	in	IN
46614	951	10	the	the	DT
46614	951	11	skin	skin	NN
46614	951	12	of	of	IN
46614	951	13	the	the	DT
46614	951	14	lips	lip	NNS
46614	951	15	.	.	.
46614	952	1	In	in	IN
46614	952	2	other	other	JJ
46614	952	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	952	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	952	5	are	be	VBP
46614	952	6	set	set	VBN
46614	952	7	fast	fast	RB
46614	952	8	in	in	IN
46614	952	9	the	the	DT
46614	952	10	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	952	11	.	.	.
46614	953	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	953	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	953	3	with	with	IN
46614	953	4	movable	movable	JJ
46614	953	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	953	6	or	or	CC
46614	953	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	953	8	with	with	IN
46614	953	9	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	953	10	edges	edge	NNS
46614	953	11	are	be	VBP
46614	953	12	herbivorous	herbivorous	JJ
46614	953	13	,	,	,
46614	953	14	while	while	IN
46614	953	15	strong	strong	JJ
46614	953	16	incisors	incisor	NNS
46614	953	17	may	may	MD
46614	953	18	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	953	19	the	the	DT
46614	953	20	choice	choice	NN
46614	953	21	of	of	IN
46614	953	22	snails	snail	NNS
46614	953	23	and	and	CC
46614	953	24	crabs	crab	NNS
46614	953	25	as	as	IN
46614	953	26	food	food	NN
46614	953	27	.	.	.
46614	954	1	Two	two	CD
46614	954	2	or	or	CC
46614	954	3	more	more	JJR
46614	954	4	of	of	IN
46614	954	5	these	these	DT
46614	954	6	different	different	JJ
46614	954	7	types	type	NNS
46614	954	8	may	may	MD
46614	954	9	be	be	VB
46614	954	10	found	find	VBN
46614	954	11	in	in	IN
46614	954	12	the	the	DT
46614	954	13	same	same	JJ
46614	954	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	954	15	.	.	.
46614	955	1	The	the	DT
46614	955	2	knife	knife	NN
46614	955	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	955	4	like	like	JJ
46614	955	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	955	6	of	of	IN
46614	955	7	the	the	DT
46614	955	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	955	9	are	be	VBP
46614	955	10	progressively	progressively	RB
46614	955	11	shed	shed	VBN
46614	955	12	,	,	,
46614	955	13	new	new	JJ
46614	955	14	ones	one	NNS
46614	955	15	being	be	VBG
46614	955	16	constantly	constantly	RB
46614	955	17	formed	form	VBN
46614	955	18	on	on	IN
46614	955	19	the	the	DT
46614	955	20	inner	inner	JJ
46614	955	21	margins	margin	NNS
46614	955	22	of	of	IN
46614	955	23	the	the	DT
46614	955	24	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	955	25	,	,	,
46614	955	26	so	so	IN
46614	955	27	that	that	IN
46614	955	28	the	the	DT
46614	955	29	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	955	30	are	be	VBP
46614	955	31	marching	march	VBG
46614	955	32	to	to	TO
46614	955	33	be	be	VB
46614	955	34	lost	lose	VBN
46614	955	35	over	over	IN
46614	955	36	the	the	DT
46614	955	37	edge	edge	NN
46614	955	38	of	of	IN
46614	955	39	the	the	DT
46614	955	40	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	955	41	as	as	RB
46614	955	42	soon	soon	RB
46614	955	43	as	as	IN
46614	955	44	each	each	DT
46614	955	45	has	have	VBZ
46614	955	46	fulfilled	fulfil	VBN
46614	955	47	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	955	48	function	function	NN
46614	955	49	.	.	.
46614	956	1	In	in	IN
46614	956	2	general	general	JJ
46614	956	3	the	the	DT
46614	956	4	more	more	RBR
46614	956	5	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	956	6	a	a	DT
46614	956	7	species	species	NN
46614	956	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	956	9	a	a	DT
46614	956	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	956	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	956	12	eater	eater	NN
46614	956	13	,	,	,
46614	956	14	the	the	DT
46614	956	15	sharper	sharp	JJR
46614	956	16	are	be	VBP
46614	956	17	the	the	DT
46614	956	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	956	19	.	.	.
46614	957	1	Usually	usually	RB
46614	957	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	957	3	show	show	VBP
46614	957	4	little	little	JJ
46614	957	5	discrimination	discrimination	NN
46614	957	6	in	in	IN
46614	957	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	957	8	choice	choice	NN
46614	957	9	of	of	IN
46614	957	10	food	food	NN
46614	957	11	;	;	:
46614	957	12	often	often	RB
46614	957	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	957	14	devour	devour	VBP
46614	957	15	the	the	DT
46614	957	16	young	young	JJ
46614	957	17	of	of	IN
46614	957	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	957	19	own	own	JJ
46614	957	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	957	21	as	as	RB
46614	957	22	readily	readily	RB
46614	957	23	as	as	IN
46614	957	24	any	any	DT
46614	957	25	other	other	JJ
46614	957	26	.	.	.
46614	958	1	The	the	DT
46614	958	2	digestive	digestive	JJ
46614	958	3	process	process	NN
46614	958	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	958	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	958	6	,	,	,
46614	958	7	and	and	CC
46614	958	8	most	most	JJS
46614	958	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	958	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	958	11	increase	increase	VBP
46614	958	12	in	in	IN
46614	958	13	size	size	NN
46614	958	14	in	in	IN
46614	958	15	the	the	DT
46614	958	16	process	process	NN
46614	958	17	of	of	IN
46614	958	18	development	development	NN
46614	958	19	.	.	.
46614	959	1	When	when	WRB
46614	959	2	food	food	NN
46614	959	3	ceases	cease	VBZ
46614	959	4	to	to	TO
46614	959	5	be	be	VB
46614	959	6	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	959	7	the	the	DT
46614	959	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	959	9	grow	grow	VBP
46614	959	10	more	more	RBR
46614	959	11	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	959	12	.	.	.
46614	960	1	For	for	IN
46614	960	2	this	this	DT
46614	960	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	960	4	the	the	DT
46614	960	5	same	same	JJ
46614	960	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	960	7	will	will	MD
46614	960	8	grow	grow	VB
46614	960	9	to	to	IN
46614	960	10	a	a	DT
46614	960	11	larger	large	JJR
46614	960	12	size	size	NN
46614	960	13	in	in	IN
46614	960	14	large	large	JJ
46614	960	15	streams	stream	NNS
46614	960	16	than	than	IN
46614	960	17	in	in	IN
46614	960	18	small	small	JJ
46614	960	19	ones	one	NNS
46614	960	20	,	,	,
46614	960	21	in	in	IN
46614	960	22	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	960	23	than	than	IN
46614	960	24	in	in	IN
46614	960	25	brooks	brooks	NNP
46614	960	26	.	.	.
46614	961	1	In	in	IN
46614	961	2	most	most	JJS
46614	961	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	961	4	there	there	EX
46614	961	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	961	6	no	no	DT
46614	961	7	absolute	absolute	JJ
46614	961	8	limit	limit	NN
46614	961	9	to	to	IN
46614	961	10	growth	growth	NN
46614	961	11	,	,	,
46614	961	12	the	the	DT
46614	961	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	961	14	growing	grow	VBG
46614	961	15	as	as	RB
46614	961	16	long	long	RB
46614	961	17	as	as	IN
46614	961	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	961	19	lives	live	VBZ
46614	961	20	.	.	.
46614	962	1	But	but	CC
46614	962	2	while	while	IN
46614	962	3	some	some	DT
46614	962	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	962	5	endure	endure	VBP
46614	962	6	many	many	JJ
46614	962	7	years	year	NNS
46614	962	8	,	,	,
46614	962	9	others	other	NNS
46614	962	10	are	be	VBP
46614	962	11	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	962	12	very	very	RB
46614	962	13	shortlived	shortlived	JJ
46614	962	14	,	,	,
46614	962	15	and	and	CC
46614	962	16	some	some	DT
46614	962	17	may	may	MD
46614	962	18	be	be	VB
46614	962	19	even	even	RB
46614	962	20	annual	annual	JJ
46614	962	21	,	,	,
46614	962	22	dying	die	VBG
46614	962	23	after	after	IN
46614	962	24	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	962	25	,	,	,
46614	962	26	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	962	27	at	at	IN
46614	962	28	the	the	DT
46614	962	29	end	end	NN
46614	962	30	of	of	IN
46614	962	31	the	the	DT
46614	962	32	first	first	JJ
46614	962	33	season	season	NN
46614	962	34	.	.	.
46614	963	1	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	963	2	are	be	VBP
46614	963	3	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	963	4	absent	absent	JJ
46614	963	5	in	in	IN
46614	963	6	several	several	JJ
46614	963	7	groups	group	NNS
46614	963	8	of	of	IN
46614	963	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	963	10	.	.	.
46614	964	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	964	2	are	be	VBP
46614	964	3	,	,	,
46614	964	4	however	however	RB
46614	964	5	,	,	,
46614	964	6	usually	usually	RB
46614	964	7	present	present	JJ
46614	964	8	on	on	IN
46614	964	9	the	the	DT
46614	964	10	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	964	11	,	,	,
46614	964	12	dentary	dentary	NNP
46614	964	13	,	,	,
46614	964	14	and	and	CC
46614	964	15	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	964	16	bones	bone	NNS
46614	964	17	.	.	.
46614	965	1	In	in	IN
46614	965	2	the	the	DT
46614	965	3	higher	high	JJR
46614	965	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	965	5	,	,	,
46614	965	6	the	the	DT
46614	965	7	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	965	8	,	,	,
46614	965	9	palatines	palatine	NNS
46614	965	10	,	,	,
46614	965	11	and	and	CC
46614	965	12	gill	gill	NN
46614	965	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	965	14	rakers	raker	NNS
46614	965	15	are	be	VBP
46614	965	16	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	965	17	without	without	IN
46614	965	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	965	19	,	,	,
46614	965	20	and	and	CC
46614	965	21	in	in	IN
46614	965	22	many	many	JJ
46614	965	23	cases	case	NNS
46614	965	24	the	the	DT
46614	965	25	pterygoids	pterygoid	NNS
46614	965	26	,	,	,
46614	965	27	sphenoids	sphenoid	NNS
46614	965	28	,	,	,
46614	965	29	and	and	CC
46614	965	30	the	the	DT
46614	965	31	bones	bone	NNS
46614	965	32	of	of	IN
46614	965	33	the	the	DT
46614	965	34	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	965	35	are	be	VBP
46614	965	36	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	965	37	armed	armed	JJ
46614	965	38	.	.	.
46614	966	1	No	no	DT
46614	966	2	salivary	salivary	JJ
46614	966	3	glands	gland	NNS
46614	966	4	or	or	CC
46614	966	5	palatine	palatine	NN
46614	966	6	velum	velum	NNP
46614	966	7	are	be	VBP
46614	966	8	developed	develop	VBN
46614	966	9	in	in	IN
46614	966	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	966	11	.	.	.
46614	967	1	The	the	DT
46614	967	2	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	967	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	967	4	always	always	RB
46614	967	5	bony	bony	JJ
46614	967	6	or	or	CC
46614	967	7	gristly	gristly	RB
46614	967	8	and	and	CC
46614	967	9	immovable	immovable	JJ
46614	967	10	.	.	.
46614	968	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	968	2	taste	taste	NN
46614	968	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	968	4	buds	bud	NNS
46614	968	5	are	be	VBP
46614	968	6	developed	develop	VBN
46614	968	7	on	on	IN
46614	968	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	968	9	,	,	,
46614	968	10	and	and	CC
46614	968	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	968	12	these	these	DT
46614	968	13	are	be	VBP
46614	968	14	found	find	VBN
46614	968	15	on	on	IN
46614	968	16	the	the	DT
46614	968	17	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	968	18	outside	outside	IN
46614	968	19	the	the	DT
46614	968	20	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	968	21	.	.	.
46614	969	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	969	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	969	3	:	:	:
46614	969	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	969	5	.	.	.
46614	970	1	19.--Sheepshead	19.--sheepshead	CD
46614	970	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	970	3	with	with	IN
46614	970	4	incisor	incisor	NN
46614	970	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	970	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	970	7	,	,	,
46614	970	8	_	_	NNP
46614	970	9	Archosargus	Archosargus	NNP
46614	970	10	probatocephalus	probatocephalus	NN
46614	970	11	_	_	NNP
46614	970	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	970	13	Walbaum	Walbaum	NNP
46614	970	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	970	15	.	.	.
46614	971	1	Beaufort	Beaufort	NNP
46614	971	2	,	,	,
46614	971	3	N.	N.	NNP
46614	971	4	C.	C.	NNP
46614	971	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	971	6	=	=	NFP
46614	971	7	The	the	DT
46614	971	8	Alimentary	Alimentary	NNP
46614	971	9	Canal.=--The	Canal.=--The	NNP
46614	971	10	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	971	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	971	12	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	971	13	opens	open	VBZ
46614	971	14	through	through	IN
46614	971	15	the	the	DT
46614	971	16	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	971	17	between	between	IN
46614	971	18	the	the	DT
46614	971	19	upper	upper	JJ
46614	971	20	and	and	CC
46614	971	21	lower	low	JJR
46614	971	22	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	971	23	bones	bone	NNS
46614	971	24	into	into	IN
46614	971	25	the	the	DT
46614	971	26	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	971	27	,	,	,
46614	971	28	whence	whence	NN
46614	971	29	the	the	DT
46614	971	30	food	food	NN
46614	971	31	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	971	32	into	into	IN
46614	971	33	the	the	DT
46614	971	34	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	971	35	.	.	.
46614	972	1	The	the	DT
46614	972	2	intestinal	intestinal	JJ
46614	972	3	tract	tract	NN
46614	972	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	972	5	in	in	IN
46614	972	6	general	general	JJ
46614	972	7	divided	divide	VBN
46614	972	8	into	into	IN
46614	972	9	four	four	CD
46614	972	10	portions	portion	NNS
46614	972	11	--	--	:
46614	972	12	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	972	13	,	,	,
46614	972	14	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	972	15	,	,	,
46614	972	16	small	small	JJ
46614	972	17	and	and	CC
46614	972	18	large	large	JJ
46614	972	19	intestines	intestine	NNS
46614	972	20	.	.	.
46614	973	1	But	but	CC
46614	973	2	these	these	DT
46614	973	3	divisions	division	NNS
46614	973	4	of	of	IN
46614	973	5	the	the	DT
46614	973	6	intestines	intestine	NNS
46614	973	7	are	be	VBP
46614	973	8	not	not	RB
46614	973	9	always	always	RB
46614	973	10	recognizable	recognizable	JJ
46614	973	11	,	,	,
46614	973	12	and	and	CC
46614	973	13	in	in	IN
46614	973	14	the	the	DT
46614	973	15	very	very	RB
46614	973	16	lowest	low	JJS
46614	973	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	973	18	,	,	,
46614	973	19	as	as	IN
46614	973	20	in	in	IN
46614	973	21	the	the	DT
46614	973	22	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	973	23	,	,	,
46614	973	24	the	the	DT
46614	973	25	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	973	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	973	27	a	a	DT
46614	973	28	simple	simple	JJ
46614	973	29	straight	straight	JJ
46614	973	30	tube	tube	NN
46614	973	31	without	without	IN
46614	973	32	subdivision	subdivision	NN
46614	973	33	.	.	.
46614	974	1	In	in	IN
46614	974	2	the	the	DT
46614	974	3	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	974	4	there	there	EX
46614	974	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	974	6	a	a	DT
46614	974	7	distinction	distinction	NN
46614	974	8	only	only	RB
46614	974	9	of	of	IN
46614	974	10	the	the	DT
46614	974	11	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	974	12	with	with	IN
46614	974	13	many	many	JJ
46614	974	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	974	15	folds	fold	NNS
46614	974	16	and	and	CC
46614	974	17	the	the	DT
46614	974	18	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	974	19	with	with	IN
46614	974	20	but	but	CC
46614	974	21	one	one	CD
46614	974	22	.	.	.
46614	975	1	In	in	IN
46614	975	2	the	the	DT
46614	975	3	bony	bony	NN
46614	975	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	975	5	the	the	DT
46614	975	6	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	975	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	975	8	an	an	DT
46614	975	9	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
46614	975	10	area	area	NN
46614	975	11	,	,	,
46614	975	12	either	either	DT
46614	975	13	siphon	siphon	NNP
46614	975	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	975	15	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	975	16	,	,	,
46614	975	17	with	with	IN
46614	975	18	an	an	DT
46614	975	19	opening	opening	NN
46614	975	20	at	at	IN
46614	975	21	either	either	DT
46614	975	22	end	end	NN
46614	975	23	,	,	,
46614	975	24	or	or	CC
46614	975	25	else	else	RB
46614	975	26	forming	form	VBG
46614	975	27	a	a	DT
46614	975	28	blind	blind	JJ
46614	975	29	sac	sac	NN
46614	975	30	with	with	IN
46614	975	31	the	the	DT
46614	975	32	openings	opening	NNS
46614	975	33	for	for	IN
46614	975	34	entrance	entrance	NN
46614	975	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	975	36	cardiac	cardiac	NNP
46614	975	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	975	38	and	and	CC
46614	975	39	exit	exit	NN
46614	975	40	(	(	-LRB-
46614	975	41	pyloric	pyloric	NNP
46614	975	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	975	43	close	close	VBP
46614	975	44	together	together	RB
46614	975	45	at	at	IN
46614	975	46	the	the	DT
46614	975	47	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	975	48	end	end	NN
46614	975	49	.	.	.
46614	976	1	In	in	IN
46614	976	2	the	the	DT
46614	976	3	various	various	JJ
46614	976	4	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	976	5	of	of	IN
46614	976	6	mullets	mullet	NNS
46614	976	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	976	8	_	_	NNP
46614	976	9	Mugil	Mugil	NNP
46614	976	10	_	_	NNP
46614	976	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	976	12	and	and	CC
46614	976	13	in	in	IN
46614	976	14	the	the	DT
46614	976	15	hickory	hickory	NN
46614	976	16	shad	shad	NN
46614	976	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	976	18	_	_	NNP
46614	976	19	Dorosoma	Dorosoma	NNP
46614	976	20	_	_	NNP
46614	976	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	976	22	,	,	,
46614	976	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	976	24	which	which	WDT
46614	976	25	feed	feed	VBP
46614	976	26	on	on	IN
46614	976	27	minute	minute	JJ
46614	976	28	vegetation	vegetation	NN
46614	976	29	mixed	mix	VBN
46614	976	30	with	with	IN
46614	976	31	mud	mud	NN
46614	976	32	,	,	,
46614	976	33	the	the	DT
46614	976	34	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	976	35	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	976	36	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	976	37	to	to	IN
46614	976	38	a	a	DT
46614	976	39	muscular	muscular	NNP
46614	976	40	gizzard	gizzard	NN
46614	976	41	,	,	,
46614	976	42	like	like	IN
46614	976	43	that	that	DT
46614	976	44	of	of	IN
46614	976	45	a	a	DT
46614	976	46	fowl	fowl	NN
46614	976	47	.	.	.
46614	977	1	Attached	attach	VBN
46614	977	2	near	near	IN
46614	977	3	the	the	DT
46614	977	4	pylorus	pylorus	NN
46614	977	5	and	and	CC
46614	977	6	pouring	pour	VBG
46614	977	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	977	8	secretions	secretion	NNS
46614	977	9	into	into	IN
46614	977	10	the	the	DT
46614	977	11	duodenum	duodenum	JJ
46614	977	12	or	or	CC
46614	977	13	small	small	JJ
46614	977	14	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	977	15	are	be	VBP
46614	977	16	the	the	DT
46614	977	17	_	_	NNP
46614	977	18	pyloric	pyloric	NN
46614	977	19	cæca	cæca	NNS
46614	977	20	_	_	NNP
46614	977	21	.	.	.
46614	978	1	These	these	DT
46614	978	2	are	be	VBP
46614	978	3	tubular	tubular	JJ
46614	978	4	sacs	sac	VBG
46614	978	5	secreting	secrete	VBG
46614	978	6	a	a	DT
46614	978	7	pale	pale	JJ
46614	978	8	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	978	9	and	and	CC
46614	978	10	often	often	RB
46614	978	11	almost	almost	RB
46614	978	12	as	as	RB
46614	978	13	long	long	RB
46614	978	14	as	as	IN
46614	978	15	the	the	DT
46614	978	16	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	978	17	or	or	CC
46614	978	18	as	as	RB
46614	978	19	wide	wide	JJ
46614	978	20	as	as	IN
46614	978	21	the	the	DT
46614	978	22	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	978	23	.	.	.
46614	979	1	These	these	DT
46614	979	2	may	may	MD
46614	979	3	be	be	VB
46614	979	4	very	very	RB
46614	979	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	979	6	as	as	IN
46614	979	7	in	in	IN
46614	979	8	the	the	DT
46614	979	9	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	979	10	,	,	,
46614	979	11	in	in	IN
46614	979	12	which	which	WDT
46614	979	13	case	case	NN
46614	979	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	979	15	are	be	VBP
46614	979	16	likely	likely	JJ
46614	979	17	to	to	TO
46614	979	18	become	become	VB
46614	979	19	coalescent	coalescent	JJ
46614	979	20	at	at	IN
46614	979	21	base	base	NN
46614	979	22	,	,	,
46614	979	23	or	or	CC
46614	979	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	979	25	be	be	VBP
46614	979	26	few	few	JJ
46614	979	27	or	or	CC
46614	979	28	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	979	29	wanting	want	VBG
46614	979	30	.	.	.
46614	980	1	Besides	besides	IN
46614	980	2	these	these	DT
46614	980	3	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	980	4	which	which	WDT
46614	980	5	are	be	VBP
46614	980	6	wanting	want	VBG
46614	980	7	in	in	IN
46614	980	8	the	the	DT
46614	980	9	higher	high	JJR
46614	980	10	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	980	11	,	,	,
46614	980	12	a	a	DT
46614	980	13	pancreas	pancreas	NN
46614	980	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	980	15	also	also	RB
46614	980	16	found	find	VBN
46614	980	17	in	in	IN
46614	980	18	the	the	DT
46614	980	19	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	980	20	and	and	CC
46614	980	21	many	many	JJ
46614	980	22	other	other	JJ
46614	980	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	980	24	.	.	.
46614	981	1	This	this	DT
46614	981	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	981	3	a	a	DT
46614	981	4	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	981	5	mass	mass	NN
46614	981	6	behind	behind	IN
46614	981	7	the	the	DT
46614	981	8	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	981	9	,	,	,
46614	981	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	981	11	duct	duct	NN
46614	981	12	leading	lead	VBG
46614	981	13	into	into	IN
46614	981	14	the	the	DT
46614	981	15	duodenum	duodenum	JJ
46614	981	16	and	and	CC
46614	981	17	often	often	RB
46614	981	18	coalescent	coalescent	VBN
46614	981	19	with	with	IN
46614	981	20	the	the	DT
46614	981	21	bile	bile	NN
46614	981	22	duct	duct	NN
46614	981	23	from	from	IN
46614	981	24	the	the	DT
46614	981	25	liver	liver	NN
46614	981	26	.	.	.
46614	982	1	The	the	DT
46614	982	2	liver	liver	NN
46614	982	3	in	in	IN
46614	982	4	the	the	DT
46614	982	5	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	982	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	982	7	a	a	DT
46614	982	8	long	long	JJ
46614	982	9	diverticulum	diverticulum	NN
46614	982	10	of	of	IN
46614	982	11	the	the	DT
46614	982	12	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	982	13	.	.	.
46614	983	1	In	in	IN
46614	983	2	the	the	DT
46614	983	3	true	true	JJ
46614	983	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	983	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	983	6	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	983	7	a	a	DT
46614	983	8	large	large	JJ
46614	983	9	gland	gland	NN
46614	983	10	of	of	IN
46614	983	11	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	983	12	form	form	NN
46614	983	13	,	,	,
46614	983	14	and	and	CC
46614	983	15	usually	usually	RB
46614	983	16	but	but	CC
46614	983	17	not	not	RB
46614	983	18	always	always	RB
46614	983	19	provided	provide	VBN
46614	983	20	with	with	IN
46614	983	21	a	a	DT
46614	983	22	gall	gall	NN
46614	983	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	983	24	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	983	25	as	as	IN
46614	983	26	in	in	IN
46614	983	27	the	the	DT
46614	983	28	higher	high	JJR
46614	983	29	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	983	30	.	.	.
46614	984	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	984	2	secretions	secretion	NNS
46614	984	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	984	4	pass	pass	VBP
46614	984	5	through	through	RP
46614	984	6	a	a	DT
46614	984	7	_	_	NNP
46614	984	8	ductus	ductus	NNP
46614	984	9	cholodechus	cholodechus	NNP
46614	984	10	_	_	NNP
46614	984	11	to	to	IN
46614	984	12	the	the	DT
46614	984	13	duodenum	duodenum	NN
46614	984	14	.	.	.
46614	985	1	The	the	DT
46614	985	2	_	_	NNP
46614	985	3	spleen	spleen	NN
46614	985	4	_	_	NNP
46614	985	5	,	,	,
46614	985	6	a	a	DT
46614	985	7	dark	dark	JJ
46614	985	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	985	9	red	red	JJ
46614	985	10	lymphatic	lymphatic	JJ
46614	985	11	gland	gland	NN
46614	985	12	,	,	,
46614	985	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	985	14	found	find	VBN
46614	985	15	attached	attach	VBN
46614	985	16	to	to	IN
46614	985	17	the	the	DT
46614	985	18	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	985	19	in	in	IN
46614	985	20	all	all	DT
46614	985	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	985	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	985	23	like	like	JJ
46614	985	24	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	985	25	except	except	IN
46614	985	26	the	the	DT
46614	985	27	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	985	28	.	.	.
46614	986	1	The	the	DT
46614	986	2	lining	lining	NN
46614	986	3	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	986	4	of	of	IN
46614	986	5	the	the	DT
46614	986	6	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	986	7	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	986	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	986	9	known	know	VBN
46614	986	10	as	as	IN
46614	986	11	the	the	DT
46614	986	12	_	_	NNP
46614	986	13	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
46614	986	14	_	_	NNP
46614	986	15	,	,	,
46614	986	16	and	and	CC
46614	986	17	the	the	DT
46614	986	18	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	986	19	sustaining	sustain	VBG
46614	986	20	the	the	DT
46614	986	21	intestines	intestine	NNS
46614	986	22	from	from	IN
46614	986	23	the	the	DT
46614	986	24	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	986	25	side	side	NN
46614	986	26	,	,	,
46614	986	27	as	as	IN
46614	986	28	in	in	IN
46614	986	29	the	the	DT
46614	986	30	higher	high	JJR
46614	986	31	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	986	32	,	,	,
46614	986	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	986	34	called	call	VBN
46614	986	35	the	the	DT
46614	986	36	_	_	NNP
46614	986	37	mesentery	mesentery	NN
46614	986	38	_	_	NNP
46614	986	39	.	.	.
46614	987	1	In	in	IN
46614	987	2	many	many	JJ
46614	987	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	987	4	the	the	DT
46614	987	5	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
46614	987	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	987	7	jet	jet	NN
46614	987	8	black	black	JJ
46614	987	9	,	,	,
46614	987	10	while	while	IN
46614	987	11	in	in	IN
46614	987	12	related	related	JJ
46614	987	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	987	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	987	15	may	may	MD
46614	987	16	be	be	VB
46614	987	17	pale	pale	JJ
46614	987	18	in	in	IN
46614	987	19	color	color	NN
46614	987	20	.	.	.
46614	988	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	988	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	988	3	more	more	RBR
46614	988	4	likely	likely	JJ
46614	988	5	to	to	TO
46614	988	6	be	be	VB
46614	988	7	black	black	JJ
46614	988	8	in	in	IN
46614	988	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	988	10	from	from	IN
46614	988	11	deep	deep	JJ
46614	988	12	water	water	NN
46614	988	13	and	and	CC
46614	988	14	in	in	IN
46614	988	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	988	16	which	which	WDT
46614	988	17	feed	feed	VBP
46614	988	18	on	on	IN
46614	988	19	plants	plant	NNS
46614	988	20	.	.	.
46614	989	1	=	=	NFP
46614	989	2	The	the	DT
46614	989	3	Spiral	Spiral	NNP
46614	989	4	Valve.=--In	Valve.=--In	VBZ
46614	989	5	the	the	DT
46614	989	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	989	7	or	or	CC
46614	989	8	skates	skate	VBZ
46614	989	9	the	the	DT
46614	989	10	rectum	rectum	NN
46614	989	11	or	or	CC
46614	989	12	large	large	JJ
46614	989	13	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	989	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	989	15	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
46614	989	16	modified	modify	VBN
46614	989	17	,	,	,
46614	989	18	being	be	VBG
46614	989	19	provided	provide	VBN
46614	989	20	with	with	IN
46614	989	21	a	a	DT
46614	989	22	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	989	23	valve	valve	NN
46614	989	24	,	,	,
46614	989	25	with	with	IN
46614	989	26	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	989	27	as	as	RB
46614	989	28	many	many	JJ
46614	989	29	as	as	IN
46614	989	30	forty	forty	CD
46614	989	31	gyrations	gyration	NNS
46614	989	32	.	.	.
46614	990	1	A	a	DT
46614	990	2	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	990	3	valve	valve	NN
46614	990	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	990	5	also	also	RB
46614	990	6	present	present	JJ
46614	990	7	in	in	IN
46614	990	8	the	the	DT
46614	990	9	more	more	RBR
46614	990	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	990	11	types	type	NNS
46614	990	12	of	of	IN
46614	990	13	the	the	DT
46614	990	14	true	true	JJ
46614	990	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	990	16	as	as	IN
46614	990	17	dipnoans	dipnoan	NNS
46614	990	18	,	,	,
46614	990	19	crossopterygians	crossopterygian	NNS
46614	990	20	,	,	,
46614	990	21	and	and	CC
46614	990	22	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	990	23	.	.	.
46614	991	1	This	this	DT
46614	991	2	valve	valve	NN
46614	991	3	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	991	4	increases	increase	VBZ
46614	991	5	the	the	DT
46614	991	6	surface	surface	NN
46614	991	7	of	of	IN
46614	991	8	the	the	DT
46614	991	9	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	991	10	,	,	,
46614	991	11	doing	do	VBG
46614	991	12	away	away	RB
46614	991	13	with	with	IN
46614	991	14	the	the	DT
46614	991	15	necessity	necessity	NN
46614	991	16	for	for	IN
46614	991	17	length	length	NN
46614	991	18	.	.	.
46614	992	1	In	in	IN
46614	992	2	the	the	DT
46614	992	3	bowfin	bowfin	NN
46614	992	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	992	5	_	_	NNP
46614	992	6	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	992	7	_	_	NNP
46614	992	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	992	9	and	and	CC
46614	992	10	the	the	DT
46614	992	11	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	992	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	992	13	_	_	NNP
46614	992	14	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	992	15	_	_	NNP
46614	992	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	992	17	the	the	DT
46614	992	18	valve	valve	NN
46614	992	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	992	20	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	992	21	to	to	IN
46614	992	22	a	a	DT
46614	992	23	rudiment	rudiment	NN
46614	992	24	of	of	IN
46614	992	25	three	three	CD
46614	992	26	or	or	CC
46614	992	27	four	four	CD
46614	992	28	convolutions	convolution	NNS
46614	992	29	near	near	IN
46614	992	30	the	the	DT
46614	992	31	end	end	NN
46614	992	32	of	of	IN
46614	992	33	the	the	DT
46614	992	34	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	992	35	.	.	.
46614	993	1	In	in	IN
46614	993	2	the	the	DT
46614	993	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	993	4	and	and	CC
46614	993	5	skates	skate	VBZ
46614	993	6	the	the	DT
46614	993	7	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	993	8	opens	open	VBZ
46614	993	9	into	into	IN
46614	993	10	a	a	DT
46614	993	11	cloaca	cloaca	NN
46614	993	12	,	,	,
46614	993	13	which	which	WDT
46614	993	14	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	993	15	also	also	RB
46614	993	16	the	the	DT
46614	993	17	urogenital	urogenital	JJ
46614	993	18	openings	opening	NNS
46614	993	19	.	.	.
46614	994	1	In	in	IN
46614	994	2	all	all	DT
46614	994	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	994	4	the	the	DT
46614	994	5	latter	latter	JJ
46614	994	6	lie	lie	NN
46614	994	7	behind	behind	IN
46614	994	8	the	the	DT
46614	994	9	orifice	orifice	NN
46614	994	10	of	of	IN
46614	994	11	the	the	DT
46614	994	12	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	994	13	.	.	.
46614	995	1	In	in	IN
46614	995	2	the	the	DT
46614	995	3	bony	bony	NN
46614	995	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	995	5	and	and	CC
46614	995	6	the	the	DT
46614	995	7	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	995	8	there	there	EX
46614	995	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	995	10	no	no	DT
46614	995	11	cloaca	cloaca	NN
46614	995	12	.	.	.
46614	996	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	996	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	996	3	:	:	:
46614	996	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	996	5	.	.	.
46614	997	1	20.--Stone	20.--stone	CD
46614	997	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	997	3	roller	roller	NNP
46614	997	4	,	,	,
46614	997	5	_	_	NNP
46614	997	6	Campostoma	Campostoma	NNP
46614	997	7	anomalum	anomalum	NN
46614	997	8	_	_	NNP
46614	997	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	997	10	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	997	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	997	12	.	.	.
46614	998	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	998	2	_	_	NNP
46614	998	3	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	998	4	_	_	NNP
46614	998	5	.	.	.
46614	999	1	Showing	show	VBG
46614	999	2	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
46614	999	3	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	999	4	and	and	CC
46614	999	5	intestines	intestine	NNS
46614	999	6	coiled	coil	VBN
46614	999	7	about	about	IN
46614	999	8	the	the	DT
46614	999	9	air	air	NN
46614	999	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	999	11	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	999	12	.	.	.
46614	999	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1000	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1000	2	Length	length	NN
46614	1000	3	of	of	IN
46614	1000	4	the	the	DT
46614	1000	5	Intestine.=--In	Intestine.=--In	NNP
46614	1000	6	all	all	DT
46614	1000	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1000	8	,	,	,
46614	1000	9	as	as	IN
46614	1000	10	in	in	IN
46614	1000	11	the	the	DT
46614	1000	12	higher	high	JJR
46614	1000	13	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1000	14	,	,	,
46614	1000	15	the	the	DT
46614	1000	16	length	length	NN
46614	1000	17	of	of	IN
46614	1000	18	the	the	DT
46614	1000	19	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	1000	20	canal	canal	NN
46614	1000	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	1000	22	coordinated	coordinate	VBN
46614	1000	23	with	with	IN
46614	1000	24	the	the	DT
46614	1000	25	food	food	NN
46614	1000	26	of	of	IN
46614	1000	27	the	the	DT
46614	1000	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	1000	29	.	.	.
46614	1001	1	In	in	IN
46614	1001	2	those	those	DT
46614	1001	3	which	which	WDT
46614	1001	4	feed	feed	VBP
46614	1001	5	upon	upon	IN
46614	1001	6	plants	plant	NNS
46614	1001	7	the	the	DT
46614	1001	8	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	1001	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1001	10	very	very	RB
46614	1001	11	long	long	JJ
46614	1001	12	and	and	CC
46614	1001	13	much	much	JJ
46614	1001	14	convoluted	convoluted	JJ
46614	1001	15	,	,	,
46614	1001	16	while	while	IN
46614	1001	17	in	in	IN
46614	1001	18	those	those	DT
46614	1001	19	which	which	WDT
46614	1001	20	feed	feed	VBP
46614	1001	21	on	on	IN
46614	1001	22	other	other	JJ
46614	1001	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1001	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1001	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	1001	26	always	always	RB
46614	1001	27	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	1001	28	short	short	JJ
46614	1001	29	.	.	.
46614	1002	1	In	in	IN
46614	1002	2	the	the	DT
46614	1002	3	stone	stone	NN
46614	1002	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	1002	5	roller	roller	NN
46614	1002	6	,	,	,
46614	1002	7	a	a	DT
46614	1002	8	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	1002	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	1002	10	water	water	NN
46614	1002	11	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	1002	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1002	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1002	14	Campostoma	Campostoma	NNP
46614	1002	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1002	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1002	17	found	find	VBN
46614	1002	18	in	in	IN
46614	1002	19	the	the	DT
46614	1002	20	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	1002	21	Valley	Valley	NNP
46614	1002	22	,	,	,
46614	1002	23	the	the	DT
46614	1002	24	excessively	excessively	RB
46614	1002	25	long	long	JJ
46614	1002	26	intestines	intestine	NNS
46614	1002	27	filled	fill	VBN
46614	1002	28	with	with	IN
46614	1002	29	vegetable	vegetable	NN
46614	1002	30	matter	matter	NN
46614	1002	31	are	be	VBP
46614	1002	32	wound	wind	VBN
46614	1002	33	spool	spool	NN
46614	1002	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	1002	35	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	1002	36	about	about	IN
46614	1002	37	the	the	DT
46614	1002	38	large	large	JJ
46614	1002	39	air	air	NN
46614	1002	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	1002	41	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	1002	42	.	.	.
46614	1003	1	In	in	IN
46614	1003	2	all	all	DT
46614	1003	3	other	other	JJ
46614	1003	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1003	5	the	the	DT
46614	1003	6	air	air	NN
46614	1003	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1003	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	1003	9	lies	lie	NNS
46614	1003	10	on	on	IN
46614	1003	11	the	the	DT
46614	1003	12	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1003	13	side	side	NN
46614	1003	14	of	of	IN
46614	1003	15	the	the	DT
46614	1003	16	intestinal	intestinal	JJ
46614	1003	17	canal	canal	NN
46614	1003	18	.	.	.
46614	1004	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	1004	2	IV	IV	NNP
46614	1004	3	THE	the	DT
46614	1004	4	SKELETON	SKELETON	NNP
46614	1004	5	OF	of	IN
46614	1004	6	THE	the	DT
46614	1004	7	FISH	FISH	NNP
46614	1004	8	=	=	SYM
46614	1004	9	Specialization	specialization	NN
46614	1004	10	of	of	IN
46614	1004	11	the	the	DT
46614	1004	12	Skeleton.=--In	Skeleton.=--In	NNP
46614	1004	13	the	the	DT
46614	1004	14	lowest	low	JJS
46614	1004	15	form	form	NN
46614	1004	16	of	of	IN
46614	1004	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	1004	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1004	19	like	like	JJ
46614	1004	20	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1004	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1004	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1004	23	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	1004	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1004	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1004	26	,	,	,
46614	1004	27	the	the	DT
46614	1004	28	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1004	29	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	1004	30	merely	merely	RB
46614	1004	31	of	of	IN
46614	1004	32	a	a	DT
46614	1004	33	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1004	34	rod	rod	NN
46614	1004	35	or	or	CC
46614	1004	36	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1004	37	extending	extend	VBG
46614	1004	38	through	through	IN
46614	1004	39	the	the	DT
46614	1004	40	body	body	NN
46614	1004	41	just	just	RB
46614	1004	42	below	below	IN
46614	1004	43	the	the	DT
46614	1004	44	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	1004	45	cord	cord	NN
46614	1004	46	.	.	.
46614	1005	1	In	in	IN
46614	1005	2	the	the	DT
46614	1005	3	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	1005	4	,	,	,
46614	1005	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1005	6	,	,	,
46614	1005	7	dipnoans	dipnoan	NNS
46614	1005	8	,	,	,
46614	1005	9	crossopterygians	crossopterygian	NNS
46614	1005	10	,	,	,
46614	1005	11	and	and	CC
46614	1005	12	sturgeons	sturgeon	VBZ
46614	1005	13	the	the	DT
46614	1005	14	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1005	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	1005	16	still	still	RB
46614	1005	17	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1005	18	,	,	,
46614	1005	19	but	but	CC
46614	1005	20	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	1005	21	progressively	progressively	RB
46614	1005	22	more	more	RBR
46614	1005	23	complex	complex	JJ
46614	1005	24	in	in	IN
46614	1005	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1005	26	forms	form	NNS
46614	1005	27	and	and	CC
46614	1005	28	relations	relation	NNS
46614	1005	29	.	.	.
46614	1006	1	Among	among	IN
46614	1006	2	the	the	DT
46614	1006	3	typical	typical	JJ
46614	1006	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1006	5	the	the	DT
46614	1006	6	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1006	7	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	1006	8	ossified	ossified	JJ
46614	1006	9	and	and	CC
46614	1006	10	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	1006	11	a	a	DT
46614	1006	12	very	very	RB
46614	1006	13	high	high	JJ
46614	1006	14	degree	degree	NN
46614	1006	15	of	of	IN
46614	1006	16	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	1006	17	.	.	.
46614	1007	1	Very	very	RB
46614	1007	2	great	great	JJ
46614	1007	3	variations	variation	NNS
46614	1007	4	in	in	IN
46614	1007	5	the	the	DT
46614	1007	6	forms	form	NNS
46614	1007	7	and	and	CC
46614	1007	8	relations	relation	NNS
46614	1007	9	of	of	IN
46614	1007	10	the	the	DT
46614	1007	11	different	different	JJ
46614	1007	12	parts	part	NNS
46614	1007	13	of	of	IN
46614	1007	14	the	the	DT
46614	1007	15	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1007	16	are	be	VBP
46614	1007	17	found	find	VBN
46614	1007	18	among	among	IN
46614	1007	19	the	the	DT
46614	1007	20	bony	bony	NN
46614	1007	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1007	22	,	,	,
46614	1007	23	or	or	CC
46614	1007	24	teleostei	teleostei	NN
46614	1007	25	.	.	.
46614	1008	1	The	the	DT
46614	1008	2	high	high	JJ
46614	1008	3	degree	degree	NN
46614	1008	4	of	of	IN
46614	1008	5	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	1008	6	of	of	IN
46614	1008	7	these	these	DT
46614	1008	8	parts	part	NNS
46614	1008	9	gives	give	VBZ
46614	1008	10	to	to	IN
46614	1008	11	the	the	DT
46614	1008	12	study	study	NN
46614	1008	13	of	of	IN
46614	1008	14	the	the	DT
46614	1008	15	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1008	16	great	great	JJ
46614	1008	17	importance	importance	NN
46614	1008	18	in	in	IN
46614	1008	19	the	the	DT
46614	1008	20	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	1008	21	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	1008	22	of	of	IN
46614	1008	23	these	these	DT
46614	1008	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1008	25	.	.	.
46614	1009	1	In	in	IN
46614	1009	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	1009	3	the	the	DT
46614	1009	4	true	true	JJ
46614	1009	5	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	1009	6	of	of	IN
46614	1009	7	forms	form	NNS
46614	1009	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1009	9	better	well	RBR
46614	1009	10	shown	show	VBN
46614	1009	11	by	by	IN
46614	1009	12	the	the	DT
46614	1009	13	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1009	14	than	than	IN
46614	1009	15	by	by	IN
46614	1009	16	any	any	DT
46614	1009	17	other	other	JJ
46614	1009	18	system	system	NN
46614	1009	19	of	of	IN
46614	1009	20	organs	organ	NNS
46614	1009	21	.	.	.
46614	1010	1	In	in	IN
46614	1010	2	a	a	DT
46614	1010	3	general	general	JJ
46614	1010	4	way	way	NN
46614	1010	5	the	the	DT
46614	1010	6	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1010	7	of	of	IN
46614	1010	8	the	the	DT
46614	1010	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	1010	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	1010	11	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1010	12	with	with	IN
46614	1010	13	that	that	DT
46614	1010	14	of	of	IN
46614	1010	15	man	man	NN
46614	1010	16	.	.	.
46614	1011	1	The	the	DT
46614	1011	2	head	head	NN
46614	1011	3	in	in	IN
46614	1011	4	the	the	DT
46614	1011	5	one	one	NN
46614	1011	6	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
46614	1011	7	to	to	IN
46614	1011	8	the	the	DT
46614	1011	9	head	head	NN
46614	1011	10	in	in	IN
46614	1011	11	the	the	DT
46614	1011	12	other	other	JJ
46614	1011	13	,	,	,
46614	1011	14	the	the	DT
46614	1011	15	back	back	NN
46614	1011	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	1011	17	bone	bone	NN
46614	1011	18	to	to	IN
46614	1011	19	the	the	DT
46614	1011	20	back	back	NN
46614	1011	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	1011	22	bone	bone	NN
46614	1011	23	,	,	,
46614	1011	24	and	and	CC
46614	1011	25	the	the	DT
46614	1011	26	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1011	27	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1011	28	,	,	,
46614	1011	29	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1011	30	and	and	CC
46614	1011	31	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1011	32	,	,	,
46614	1011	33	to	to	IN
46614	1011	34	the	the	DT
46614	1011	35	arms	arm	NNS
46614	1011	36	and	and	CC
46614	1011	37	legs	leg	NNS
46614	1011	38	.	.	.
46614	1012	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1012	2	Homologies	Homologies	NNP
46614	1012	3	of	of	IN
46614	1012	4	Bones	Bones	NNPS
46614	1012	5	of	of	IN
46614	1012	6	Fishes.=--But	fishes.=--but	NN
46614	1012	7	this	this	DT
46614	1012	8	homology	homology	NN
46614	1012	9	does	do	VBZ
46614	1012	10	not	not	RB
46614	1012	11	extend	extend	VB
46614	1012	12	to	to	IN
46614	1012	13	the	the	DT
46614	1012	14	details	detail	NNS
46614	1012	15	of	of	IN
46614	1012	16	structure	structure	NN
46614	1012	17	.	.	.
46614	1013	1	The	the	DT
46614	1013	2	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1013	3	of	of	IN
46614	1013	4	the	the	DT
46614	1013	5	arm	arm	NN
46614	1013	6	of	of	IN
46614	1013	7	the	the	DT
46614	1013	8	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1013	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	1013	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1013	11	not	not	RB
46614	1013	12	by	by	IN
46614	1013	13	any	any	DT
46614	1013	14	means	mean	NNS
46614	1013	15	identical	identical	JJ
46614	1013	16	with	with	IN
46614	1013	17	the	the	DT
46614	1013	18	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	1013	19	,	,	,
46614	1013	20	coracoid	coracoid	NNP
46614	1013	21	,	,	,
46614	1013	22	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1013	23	,	,	,
46614	1013	24	radius	radius	NN
46614	1013	25	,	,	,
46614	1013	26	ulna	ulna	NNP
46614	1013	27	,	,	,
46614	1013	28	and	and	CC
46614	1013	29	carpus	carpus	NNP
46614	1013	30	of	of	IN
46614	1013	31	the	the	DT
46614	1013	32	higher	high	JJR
46614	1013	33	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1013	34	.	.	.
46614	1014	1	The	the	DT
46614	1014	2	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1014	3	arm	arm	NN
46614	1014	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1014	5	not	not	RB
46614	1014	6	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1014	7	from	from	IN
46614	1014	8	the	the	DT
46614	1014	9	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1014	10	fin	fin	NN
46614	1014	11	,	,	,
46614	1014	12	but	but	CC
46614	1014	13	both	both	DT
46614	1014	14	from	from	IN
46614	1014	15	a	a	DT
46614	1014	16	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1014	17	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1014	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1014	19	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1014	20	with	with	IN
46614	1014	21	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	JJ
46614	1014	22	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1014	23	elements	element	NNS
46614	1014	24	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	1014	25	fin	fin	NN
46614	1014	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	1014	27	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1014	28	,	,	,
46614	1014	29	in	in	IN
46614	1014	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1014	31	details	detail	NNS
46614	1014	32	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	1014	33	an	an	DT
46614	1014	34	arm	arm	NN
46614	1014	35	and	and	CC
46614	1014	36	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	1014	37	the	the	DT
46614	1014	38	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1014	39	fin	fin	NN
46614	1014	40	of	of	IN
46614	1014	41	the	the	DT
46614	1014	42	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1014	43	fish	fish	NN
46614	1014	44	.	.	.
46614	1015	1	The	the	DT
46614	1015	2	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	1015	3	that	that	IN
46614	1015	4	each	each	DT
46614	1015	5	element	element	NN
46614	1015	6	in	in	IN
46614	1015	7	the	the	DT
46614	1015	8	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1015	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	1015	10	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1015	11	and	and	CC
46614	1015	12	the	the	DT
46614	1015	13	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1015	14	fin	fin	NN
46614	1015	15	of	of	IN
46614	1015	16	the	the	DT
46614	1015	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	1015	18	must	must	MD
46614	1015	19	correspond	correspond	VB
46614	1015	20	in	in	IN
46614	1015	21	detail	detail	NN
46614	1015	22	to	to	IN
46614	1015	23	the	the	DT
46614	1015	24	arm	arm	NN
46614	1015	25	of	of	IN
46614	1015	26	man	man	NN
46614	1015	27	has	have	VBZ
46614	1015	28	led	lead	VBN
46614	1015	29	to	to	IN
46614	1015	30	great	great	JJ
46614	1015	31	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	1015	32	in	in	IN
46614	1015	33	naming	name	VBG
46614	1015	34	the	the	DT
46614	1015	35	different	different	JJ
46614	1015	36	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1015	37	.	.	.
46614	1016	1	Among	among	IN
46614	1016	2	the	the	DT
46614	1016	3	many	many	JJ
46614	1016	4	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1016	5	of	of	IN
46614	1016	6	the	the	DT
46614	1016	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	1016	8	's	's	POS
46614	1016	9	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1016	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	1016	11	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1016	12	and	and	CC
46614	1016	13	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1016	14	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1016	15	,	,	,
46614	1016	16	three	three	CD
46614	1016	17	or	or	CC
46614	1016	18	four	four	CD
46614	1016	19	different	different	JJ
46614	1016	20	ones	one	NNS
46614	1016	21	have	have	VBP
46614	1016	22	successively	successively	RB
46614	1016	23	borne	bear	VBN
46614	1016	24	the	the	DT
46614	1016	25	names	name	NNS
46614	1016	26	of	of	IN
46614	1016	27	scapula	scapula	NNP
46614	1016	28	,	,	,
46614	1016	29	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1016	30	,	,	,
46614	1016	31	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1016	32	,	,	,
46614	1016	33	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	1016	34	,	,	,
46614	1016	35	radius	radius	NN
46614	1016	36	,	,	,
46614	1016	37	and	and	CC
46614	1016	38	ulna	ulna	NNP
46614	1016	39	.	.	.
46614	1017	1	None	none	NN
46614	1017	2	of	of	IN
46614	1017	3	these	these	DT
46614	1017	4	terms	term	NNS
46614	1017	5	,	,	,
46614	1017	6	unless	unless	IN
46614	1017	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1017	8	be	be	VB
46614	1017	9	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1017	10	,	,	,
46614	1017	11	ought	ought	MD
46614	1017	12	by	by	IN
46614	1017	13	rights	right	NNS
46614	1017	14	apply	apply	VB
46614	1017	15	to	to	IN
46614	1017	16	the	the	DT
46614	1017	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	1017	18	,	,	,
46614	1017	19	for	for	IN
46614	1017	20	no	no	DT
46614	1017	21	bone	bone	NN
46614	1017	22	of	of	IN
46614	1017	23	the	the	DT
46614	1017	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	1017	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	1017	26	a	a	DT
46614	1017	27	true	true	JJ
46614	1017	28	homologue	homologue	NN
46614	1017	29	of	of	IN
46614	1017	30	any	any	DT
46614	1017	31	of	of	IN
46614	1017	32	these	these	DT
46614	1017	33	as	as	IN
46614	1017	34	seen	see	VBN
46614	1017	35	in	in	IN
46614	1017	36	man	man	NN
46614	1017	37	.	.	.
46614	1018	1	The	the	DT
46614	1018	2	land	land	NN
46614	1018	3	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1018	4	and	and	CC
46614	1018	5	the	the	DT
46614	1018	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1018	7	have	have	VBP
46614	1018	8	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	1018	9	sprung	spring	VBN
46614	1018	10	from	from	IN
46614	1018	11	a	a	DT
46614	1018	12	common	common	JJ
46614	1018	13	stock	stock	NN
46614	1018	14	,	,	,
46614	1018	15	but	but	CC
46614	1018	16	this	this	DT
46614	1018	17	stock	stock	NN
46614	1018	18	,	,	,
46614	1018	19	related	relate	VBN
46614	1018	20	to	to	IN
46614	1018	21	the	the	DT
46614	1018	22	crossopterygians	crossopterygian	NNS
46614	1018	23	of	of	IN
46614	1018	24	the	the	DT
46614	1018	25	present	present	JJ
46614	1018	26	day	day	NN
46614	1018	27	,	,	,
46614	1018	28	was	be	VBD
46614	1018	29	unspecialized	unspecialized	JJ
46614	1018	30	in	in	IN
46614	1018	31	the	the	DT
46614	1018	32	details	detail	NNS
46614	1018	33	of	of	IN
46614	1018	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1018	35	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1018	36	,	,	,
46614	1018	37	and	and	CC
46614	1018	38	from	from	IN
46614	1018	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1018	40	the	the	DT
46614	1018	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1018	42	and	and	CC
46614	1018	43	the	the	DT
46614	1018	44	higher	high	JJR
46614	1018	45	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1018	46	have	have	VBP
46614	1018	47	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1018	48	the	the	DT
46614	1018	49	widely	widely	RB
46614	1018	50	diverging	diverge	VBG
46614	1018	51	lines	line	NNS
46614	1018	52	.	.	.
46614	1019	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1019	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1019	3	:	:	:
46614	1019	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1019	5	.	.	.
46614	1020	1	21.--Striped	21.--striped	CD
46614	1020	2	Bass	Bass	NNP
46614	1020	3	,	,	,
46614	1020	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1020	5	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	1020	6	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	1020	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1020	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1020	9	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	1020	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1020	11	.	.	.
46614	1021	1	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
46614	1021	2	River	River	NNP
46614	1021	3	.	.	.
46614	1021	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1022	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1022	2	Parts	part	NNS
46614	1022	3	of	of	IN
46614	1022	4	the	the	DT
46614	1022	5	Skeleton.=--The	Skeleton.=--The	NNP
46614	1022	6	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1022	7	may	may	MD
46614	1022	8	be	be	VB
46614	1022	9	divided	divide	VBN
46614	1022	10	into	into	IN
46614	1022	11	the	the	DT
46614	1022	12	head	head	NN
46614	1022	13	,	,	,
46614	1022	14	the	the	DT
46614	1022	15	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1022	16	column	column	NN
46614	1022	17	,	,	,
46614	1022	18	and	and	CC
46614	1022	19	the	the	DT
46614	1022	20	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1022	21	.	.	.
46614	1023	1	The	the	DT
46614	1023	2	very	very	RB
46614	1023	3	lowest	low	JJS
46614	1023	4	of	of	IN
46614	1023	5	the	the	DT
46614	1023	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	1023	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1023	8	like	like	JJ
46614	1023	9	forms	form	NNS
46614	1023	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1023	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1023	12	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	1023	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1023	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1023	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	1023	16	no	no	DT
46614	1023	17	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	1023	18	head	head	NN
46614	1023	19	or	or	CC
46614	1023	20	skull	skull	NN
46614	1023	21	,	,	,
46614	1023	22	but	but	CC
46614	1023	23	in	in	IN
46614	1023	24	all	all	PDT
46614	1023	25	the	the	DT
46614	1023	26	other	other	JJ
46614	1023	27	forms	form	NNS
46614	1023	28	the	the	DT
46614	1023	29	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	1023	30	part	part	NN
46614	1023	31	of	of	IN
46614	1023	32	the	the	DT
46614	1023	33	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1023	34	column	column	NN
46614	1023	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	1023	36	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1023	37	to	to	TO
46614	1023	38	form	form	VB
46614	1023	39	a	a	DT
46614	1023	40	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1023	41	for	for	IN
46614	1023	42	the	the	DT
46614	1023	43	protection	protection	NN
46614	1023	44	of	of	IN
46614	1023	45	the	the	DT
46614	1023	46	brain	brain	NN
46614	1023	47	.	.	.
46614	1024	1	In	in	IN
46614	1024	2	the	the	DT
46614	1024	3	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	1024	4	there	there	EX
46614	1024	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1024	6	no	no	DT
46614	1024	7	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	1024	8	or	or	CC
46614	1024	9	other	other	JJ
46614	1024	10	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	1024	11	to	to	IN
46614	1024	12	the	the	DT
46614	1024	13	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1024	14	.	.	.
46614	1025	1	In	in	IN
46614	1025	2	the	the	DT
46614	1025	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1025	4	,	,	,
46614	1025	5	dipnoans	dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1025	6	,	,	,
46614	1025	7	crossopterygians	crossopterygian	NNS
46614	1025	8	,	,	,
46614	1025	9	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	1025	10	,	,	,
46614	1025	11	and	and	CC
46614	1025	12	teleosts	teleost	NNS
46614	1025	13	or	or	CC
46614	1025	14	bony	bony	NN
46614	1025	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1025	16	,	,	,
46614	1025	17	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	1025	18	are	be	VBP
46614	1025	19	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1025	20	as	as	RB
46614	1025	21	well	well	RB
46614	1025	22	as	as	IN
46614	1025	23	a	a	DT
46614	1025	24	variety	variety	NN
46614	1025	25	of	of	IN
46614	1025	26	other	other	JJ
46614	1025	27	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1025	28	around	around	IN
46614	1025	29	the	the	DT
46614	1025	30	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	1025	31	and	and	CC
46614	1025	32	throat	throat	NN
46614	1025	33	.	.	.
46614	1026	1	The	the	DT
46614	1026	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1026	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1026	4	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	1026	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	1026	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1026	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	1026	8	known	know	VBN
46614	1026	9	by	by	IN
46614	1026	10	the	the	DT
46614	1026	11	general	general	JJ
46614	1026	12	name	name	NN
46614	1026	13	of	of	IN
46614	1026	14	gnathostomes	gnathostome	NNS
46614	1026	15	.	.	.
46614	1027	1	In	in	IN
46614	1027	2	the	the	DT
46614	1027	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1027	4	and	and	CC
46614	1027	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1027	6	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	1027	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1027	8	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1027	9	,	,	,
46614	1027	10	chimæras	chimæra	NNS
46614	1027	11	,	,	,
46614	1027	12	etc	etc	FW
46614	1027	13	.	.	.
46614	1027	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1028	1	all	all	PDT
46614	1028	2	the	the	DT
46614	1028	3	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1028	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1028	5	composed	compose	VBN
46614	1028	6	of	of	IN
46614	1028	7	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1028	8	.	.	.
46614	1029	1	In	in	IN
46614	1029	2	the	the	DT
46614	1029	3	more	more	RBR
46614	1029	4	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1029	5	bony	bony	NN
46614	1029	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1029	7	,	,	,
46614	1029	8	besides	besides	IN
46614	1029	9	these	these	DT
46614	1029	10	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1029	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1029	12	find	find	VBP
46614	1029	13	also	also	RB
46614	1029	14	series	series	NN
46614	1029	15	of	of	IN
46614	1029	16	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	1029	17	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1029	18	,	,	,
46614	1029	19	more	more	RBR
46614	1029	20	or	or	CC
46614	1029	21	less	less	RBR
46614	1029	22	external	external	JJ
46614	1029	23	to	to	IN
46614	1029	24	the	the	DT
46614	1029	25	skull	skull	NN
46614	1029	26	and	and	CC
46614	1029	27	composed	compose	VBN
46614	1029	28	of	of	IN
46614	1029	29	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	1029	30	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	1029	31	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	1029	32	.	.	.
46614	1030	1	Membrane	membrane	NN
46614	1030	2	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1030	3	are	be	VBP
46614	1030	4	not	not	RB
46614	1030	5	found	find	VBN
46614	1030	6	in	in	IN
46614	1030	7	the	the	DT
46614	1030	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1030	9	and	and	CC
46614	1030	10	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	1030	11	,	,	,
46614	1030	12	but	but	CC
46614	1030	13	are	be	VBP
46614	1030	14	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1030	15	in	in	IN
46614	1030	16	an	an	DT
46614	1030	17	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	1030	18	coat	coat	NN
46614	1030	19	of	of	IN
46614	1030	20	mail	mail	NN
46614	1030	21	in	in	IN
46614	1030	22	some	some	DT
46614	1030	23	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	1030	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	1030	25	.	.	.
46614	1031	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1031	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1031	3	:	:	:
46614	1031	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1031	5	.	.	.
46614	1032	1	22.--_Roccus	22.--_roccus	CD
46614	1032	2	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	1032	3	.	.	.
46614	1032	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1032	5	Lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	1032	6	view	view	NN
46614	1032	7	of	of	IN
46614	1032	8	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1032	9	.	.	.
46614	1033	1	1	1	LS
46614	1033	2	.	.	.
46614	1034	1	Vomer	Vomer	NNP
46614	1034	2	.	.	.
46614	1035	1	3	3	LS
46614	1035	2	.	.	.
46614	1036	1	Prefrontal	Prefrontal	NNP
46614	1036	2	.	.	.
46614	1037	1	5	5	CD
46614	1037	2	.	.	.
46614	1038	1	Sphenotic	Sphenotic	NNP
46614	1038	2	.	.	.
46614	1039	1	7	7	LS
46614	1039	2	.	.	.
46614	1040	1	Epiotic	epiotic	JJ
46614	1040	2	.	.	.
46614	1041	1	9	9	CD
46614	1041	2	.	.	.
46614	1042	1	Pterotic	pterotic	JJ
46614	1042	2	.	.	.
46614	1043	1	11	11	CD
46614	1043	2	.	.	.
46614	1044	1	Exoccipital	Exoccipital	NNP
46614	1044	2	.	.	.
46614	1045	1	13	13	CD
46614	1045	2	.	.	.
46614	1046	1	Parasphenoid	Parasphenoid	NNP
46614	1046	2	.	.	.
46614	1047	1	15	15	CD
46614	1047	2	.	.	.
46614	1048	1	Prootic	prootic	JJ
46614	1048	2	.	.	.
46614	1049	1	2	2	LS
46614	1049	2	.	.	.
46614	1050	1	Ethmoid	Ethmoid	NNP
46614	1050	2	.	.	.
46614	1051	1	4	4	LS
46614	1051	2	.	.	.
46614	1052	1	Frontal	Frontal	NNP
46614	1052	2	.	.	.
46614	1053	1	6	6	CD
46614	1053	2	.	.	.
46614	1054	1	Parietal	Parietal	NNP
46614	1054	2	.	.	.
46614	1055	1	8	8	LS
46614	1055	2	.	.	.
46614	1056	1	Supraoccipital	Supraoccipital	NNP
46614	1056	2	.	.	.
46614	1057	1	10	10	CD
46614	1057	2	.	.	.
46614	1058	1	Opisthotic	opisthotic	JJ
46614	1058	2	.	.	.
46614	1059	1	12	12	CD
46614	1059	2	.	.	.
46614	1060	1	Basioccipital	Basioccipital	NNP
46614	1060	2	.	.	.
46614	1061	1	14	14	CD
46614	1061	2	.	.	.
46614	1062	1	Basisphenoid	Basisphenoid	NNP
46614	1062	2	.	.	.
46614	1062	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1063	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1063	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1063	3	:	:	:
46614	1063	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1063	5	.	.	.
46614	1064	1	23.--_Roccus	23.--_roccus	CD
46614	1064	2	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	1064	3	.	.	.
46614	1064	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1064	5	Superior	Superior	NNP
46614	1064	6	view	view	NN
46614	1064	7	of	of	IN
46614	1064	8	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1064	9	.	.	.
46614	1065	1	1	1	LS
46614	1065	2	.	.	.
46614	1066	1	Vomer	Vomer	NNP
46614	1066	2	.	.	.
46614	1067	1	3	3	LS
46614	1067	2	.	.	.
46614	1068	1	Prefrontal	Prefrontal	NNP
46614	1068	2	.	.	.
46614	1069	1	5	5	CD
46614	1069	2	.	.	.
46614	1070	1	Sphenotic	Sphenotic	NNP
46614	1070	2	.	.	.
46614	1071	1	7	7	LS
46614	1071	2	.	.	.
46614	1072	1	Epiotic	epiotic	JJ
46614	1072	2	.	.	.
46614	1073	1	9	9	CD
46614	1073	2	.	.	.
46614	1074	1	Pterotic	pterotic	JJ
46614	1074	2	.	.	.
46614	1075	1	11	11	CD
46614	1075	2	.	.	.
46614	1076	1	Exoccipital	Exoccipital	NNP
46614	1076	2	.	.	.
46614	1077	1	2	2	LS
46614	1077	2	.	.	.
46614	1078	1	Ethmoid	Ethmoid	NNP
46614	1078	2	.	.	.
46614	1079	1	4	4	LS
46614	1079	2	.	.	.
46614	1080	1	Frontal	Frontal	NNP
46614	1080	2	.	.	.
46614	1081	1	6	6	CD
46614	1081	2	.	.	.
46614	1082	1	Parietal	Parietal	NNP
46614	1082	2	.	.	.
46614	1083	1	8	8	LS
46614	1083	2	.	.	.
46614	1084	1	Supraoccipital	Supraoccipital	NNP
46614	1084	2	.	.	.
46614	1085	1	10	10	CD
46614	1085	2	.	.	.
46614	1086	1	Opisthotic	opisthotic	JJ
46614	1086	2	.	.	.
46614	1086	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1087	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1087	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1087	3	:	:	:
46614	1087	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1087	5	.	.	.
46614	1088	1	24.--_Roccus	24.--_roccus	CD
46614	1088	2	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	1088	3	.	.	.
46614	1088	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1088	5	Inferior	Inferior	NNP
46614	1088	6	view	view	NN
46614	1088	7	of	of	IN
46614	1088	8	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1088	9	.	.	.
46614	1089	1	1	1	LS
46614	1089	2	.	.	.
46614	1090	1	Vomer	Vomer	NNP
46614	1090	2	.	.	.
46614	1091	1	4	4	LS
46614	1091	2	.	.	.
46614	1092	1	Frontal	Frontal	NNP
46614	1092	2	.	.	.
46614	1093	1	7	7	LS
46614	1093	2	.	.	.
46614	1094	1	Epiotic	epiotic	JJ
46614	1094	2	.	.	.
46614	1095	1	9	9	CD
46614	1095	2	.	.	.
46614	1096	1	Pterotic	pterotic	JJ
46614	1096	2	.	.	.
46614	1097	1	11	11	CD
46614	1097	2	.	.	.
46614	1098	1	Exoccipital	Exoccipital	NNP
46614	1098	2	.	.	.
46614	1099	1	13	13	CD
46614	1099	2	.	.	.
46614	1100	1	Parasphenoid	Parasphenoid	NNP
46614	1100	2	.	.	.
46614	1101	1	16	16	CD
46614	1101	2	.	.	.
46614	1102	1	Alisphenoid	alisphenoid	UH
46614	1102	2	.	.	.
46614	1103	1	3	3	LS
46614	1103	2	.	.	.
46614	1104	1	Prefrontal	Prefrontal	NNP
46614	1104	2	.	.	.
46614	1105	1	5	5	CD
46614	1105	2	.	.	.
46614	1106	1	Sphenotic	Sphenotic	NNP
46614	1106	2	.	.	.
46614	1107	1	8	8	LS
46614	1107	2	.	.	.
46614	1108	1	Supraoccipital	Supraoccipital	NNP
46614	1108	2	.	.	.
46614	1109	1	10	10	CD
46614	1109	2	.	.	.
46614	1110	1	Opisthotic	opisthotic	JJ
46614	1110	2	.	.	.
46614	1111	1	12	12	CD
46614	1111	2	.	.	.
46614	1112	1	Basioccipital	Basioccipital	NNP
46614	1112	2	.	.	.
46614	1113	1	15	15	CD
46614	1113	2	.	.	.
46614	1114	1	Prootic	prootic	JJ
46614	1114	2	.	.	.
46614	1114	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1115	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1115	2	Names	name	NNS
46614	1115	3	of	of	IN
46614	1115	4	Bones	Bones	NNPS
46614	1115	5	of	of	IN
46614	1115	6	Fishes.=--In	Fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	1115	7	the	the	DT
46614	1115	8	study	study	NN
46614	1115	9	of	of	IN
46614	1115	10	the	the	DT
46614	1115	11	names	name	NNS
46614	1115	12	of	of	IN
46614	1115	13	the	the	DT
46614	1115	14	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1115	15	of	of	IN
46614	1115	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1115	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1115	18	will	will	MD
46614	1115	19	be	be	VB
46614	1115	20	more	more	RBR
46614	1115	21	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	1115	22	to	to	TO
46614	1115	23	begin	begin	VB
46614	1115	24	with	with	IN
46614	1115	25	a	a	DT
46614	1115	26	highly	highly	RB
46614	1115	27	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1115	28	form	form	NN
46614	1115	29	in	in	IN
46614	1115	30	which	which	WDT
46614	1115	31	each	each	DT
46614	1115	32	of	of	IN
46614	1115	33	the	the	DT
46614	1115	34	various	various	JJ
46614	1115	35	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1115	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	1115	37	present	present	JJ
46614	1115	38	and	and	CC
46614	1115	39	in	in	IN
46614	1115	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1115	41	normal	normal	JJ
46614	1115	42	position	position	NN
46614	1115	43	.	.	.
46614	1116	1	To	to	IN
46614	1116	2	this	this	DT
46614	1116	3	end	end	NN
46614	1116	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1116	5	present	present	VBP
46614	1116	6	a	a	DT
46614	1116	7	series	series	NN
46614	1116	8	of	of	IN
46614	1116	9	figures	figure	NNS
46614	1116	10	of	of	IN
46614	1116	11	a	a	DT
46614	1116	12	typical	typical	JJ
46614	1116	13	form	form	NN
46614	1116	14	,	,	,
46614	1116	15	choosing	choose	VBG
46614	1116	16	,	,	,
46614	1116	17	after	after	IN
46614	1116	18	Starks	Starks	NNP
46614	1116	19	,	,	,
46614	1116	20	the	the	DT
46614	1116	21	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1116	22	bass	bass	NN
46614	1116	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1116	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1116	25	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	1116	26	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	1116	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1116	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1116	29	of	of	IN
46614	1116	30	the	the	DT
46614	1116	31	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	1116	32	coast	coast	NN
46614	1116	33	of	of	IN
46614	1116	34	the	the	DT
46614	1116	35	United	United	NNP
46614	1116	36	States	States	NNP
46614	1116	37	.	.	.
46614	1117	1	For	for	IN
46614	1117	2	this	this	DT
46614	1117	3	set	set	NN
46614	1117	4	of	of	IN
46614	1117	5	plates	plate	NNS
46614	1117	6	,	,	,
46614	1117	7	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	1117	8	from	from	IN
46614	1117	9	nature	nature	NN
46614	1117	10	by	by	IN
46614	1117	11	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
46614	1117	12	Chloe	Chloe	NNP
46614	1117	13	Lesley	Lesley	NNP
46614	1117	14	Starks	Starks	NNPS
46614	1117	15	,	,	,
46614	1117	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1117	17	are	be	VBP
46614	1117	18	indebted	indebted	JJ
46614	1117	19	to	to	IN
46614	1117	20	the	the	DT
46614	1117	21	courtesy	courtesy	NN
46614	1117	22	of	of	IN
46614	1117	23	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	1117	24	Edwin	Edwin	NNP
46614	1117	25	Chapin	Chapin	NNP
46614	1117	26	Starks	Starks	NNP
46614	1117	27	.	.	.
46614	1118	1	The	the	DT
46614	1118	2	figures	figure	NNS
46614	1118	3	of	of	IN
46614	1118	4	the	the	DT
46614	1118	5	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1118	6	bass	bass	NN
46614	1118	7	illustrate	illustrate	VBP
46614	1118	8	a	a	DT
46614	1118	9	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
46614	1118	10	paper	paper	NN
46614	1118	11	on	on	IN
46614	1118	12	"	"	``
46614	1118	13	The	the	DT
46614	1118	14	Synonymy	Synonymy	NNP
46614	1118	15	of	of	IN
46614	1118	16	the	the	DT
46614	1118	17	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	1118	18	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	1118	19	,	,	,
46614	1118	20	"	"	''
46614	1118	21	published	publish	VBN
46614	1118	22	by	by	IN
46614	1118	23	the	the	DT
46614	1118	24	Washington	Washington	NNP
46614	1118	25	Academy	Academy	NNP
46614	1118	26	of	of	IN
46614	1118	27	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
46614	1118	28	in	in	IN
46614	1118	29	1901	1901	CD
46614	1118	30	.	.	.
46614	1119	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1119	2	Bones	bone	NNS
46614	1119	3	of	of	IN
46614	1119	4	the	the	DT
46614	1119	5	Cranium.=--The	Cranium.=--The	NNP
46614	1119	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1119	7	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	1119	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1119	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1119	10	1	1	CD
46614	1119	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1119	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	1119	13	the	the	DT
46614	1119	14	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	1119	15	part	part	NN
46614	1119	16	of	of	IN
46614	1119	17	the	the	DT
46614	1119	18	roof	roof	NN
46614	1119	19	of	of	IN
46614	1119	20	the	the	DT
46614	1119	21	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	1119	22	,	,	,
46614	1119	23	armed	arm	VBN
46614	1119	24	with	with	IN
46614	1119	25	small	small	JJ
46614	1119	26	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1119	27	in	in	IN
46614	1119	28	the	the	DT
46614	1119	29	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1119	30	bass	bass	NN
46614	1119	31	and	and	CC
46614	1119	32	in	in	IN
46614	1119	33	many	many	JJ
46614	1119	34	other	other	JJ
46614	1119	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1119	36	,	,	,
46614	1119	37	but	but	CC
46614	1119	38	often	often	RB
46614	1119	39	toothless	toothless	JJ
46614	1119	40	.	.	.
46614	1120	1	The	the	DT
46614	1120	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1120	3	ethmoid	ethmoid	NN
46614	1120	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1120	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1120	6	2	2	CD
46614	1120	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1120	8	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	1120	9	behind	behind	IN
46614	1120	10	the	the	DT
46614	1120	11	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	1120	12	on	on	IN
46614	1120	13	the	the	DT
46614	1120	14	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1120	15	surface	surface	NN
46614	1120	16	of	of	IN
46614	1120	17	the	the	DT
46614	1120	18	skull	skull	NN
46614	1120	19	,	,	,
46614	1120	20	and	and	CC
46614	1120	21	the	the	DT
46614	1120	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1120	23	prefrontal	prefrontal	NN
46614	1120	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1120	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1120	26	3	3	CD
46614	1120	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1120	28	projects	project	NNS
46614	1120	29	on	on	IN
46614	1120	30	either	either	DT
46614	1120	31	side	side	NN
46614	1120	32	and	and	CC
46614	1120	33	behind	behind	IN
46614	1120	34	the	the	DT
46614	1120	35	ethmoid	ethmoid	NN
46614	1120	36	,	,	,
46614	1120	37	the	the	DT
46614	1120	38	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	1120	39	usually	usually	RB
46614	1120	40	lying	lie	VBG
46614	1120	41	over	over	RB
46614	1120	42	or	or	CC
46614	1120	43	near	near	IN
46614	1120	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1120	45	and	and	CC
46614	1120	46	near	near	IN
46614	1120	47	the	the	DT
46614	1120	48	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	1120	49	bone	bone	NN
46614	1120	50	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1120	51	51	51	CD
46614	1120	52	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1120	53	.	.	.
46614	1121	1	Between	between	IN
46614	1121	2	the	the	DT
46614	1121	3	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	1121	4	above	above	RB
46614	1121	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1121	6	the	the	DT
46614	1121	7	two	two	CD
46614	1121	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1121	9	frontal	frontal	NN
46614	1121	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1121	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1121	12	4	4	CD
46614	1121	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1121	14	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1121	15	joined	join	VBN
46614	1121	16	by	by	IN
46614	1121	17	a	a	DT
46614	1121	18	suture	suture	NN
46614	1121	19	.	.	.
46614	1122	1	On	on	IN
46614	1122	2	the	the	DT
46614	1122	3	side	side	NN
46614	1122	4	behind	behind	IN
46614	1122	5	the	the	DT
46614	1122	6	posterior	posterior	JJ
46614	1122	7	angle	angle	NN
46614	1122	8	of	of	IN
46614	1122	9	the	the	DT
46614	1122	10	frontal	frontal	NN
46614	1122	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	1122	12	the	the	DT
46614	1122	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1122	14	sphenotic	sphenotic	NN
46614	1122	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1122	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1122	17	5	5	CD
46614	1122	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1122	19	above	above	IN
46614	1122	20	the	the	DT
46614	1122	21	posterior	posterior	JJ
46614	1122	22	part	part	NN
46614	1122	23	of	of	IN
46614	1122	24	the	the	DT
46614	1122	25	eye	eye	NN
46614	1122	26	.	.	.
46614	1123	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	1123	2	each	each	DT
46614	1123	3	frontal	frontal	NN
46614	1123	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1123	5	the	the	DT
46614	1123	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1123	7	parietal	parietal	NN
46614	1123	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1123	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1123	10	6	6	CD
46614	1123	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1123	12	.	.	.
46614	1124	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	1124	2	the	the	DT
46614	1124	3	parietal	parietal	NN
46614	1124	4	and	and	CC
46614	1124	5	more	more	RBR
46614	1124	6	or	or	CC
46614	1124	7	less	less	RBR
46614	1124	8	turned	turn	VBD
46614	1124	9	inward	inward	RB
46614	1124	10	over	over	IN
46614	1124	11	the	the	DT
46614	1124	12	ear	ear	NN
46614	1124	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	1124	14	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1124	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	1124	16	the	the	DT
46614	1124	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1124	18	epiotic	epiotic	JJ
46614	1124	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1124	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1124	21	7	7	CD
46614	1124	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1124	23	.	.	.
46614	1125	1	Between	between	IN
46614	1125	2	the	the	DT
46614	1125	3	parietals	parietal	NNS
46614	1125	4	,	,	,
46614	1125	5	and	and	CC
46614	1125	6	in	in	IN
46614	1125	7	most	most	JJS
46614	1125	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1125	9	rising	rise	VBG
46614	1125	10	into	into	IN
46614	1125	11	a	a	DT
46614	1125	12	thin	thin	JJ
46614	1125	13	crest	crest	NN
46614	1125	14	,	,	,
46614	1125	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	1125	16	the	the	DT
46614	1125	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1125	18	supraoccipital	supraoccipital	NN
46614	1125	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1125	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1125	21	8)	8)	CD
46614	1125	22	,	,	,
46614	1125	23	which	which	WDT
46614	1125	24	bounds	bound	VBZ
46614	1125	25	the	the	DT
46614	1125	26	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1125	27	above	above	IN
46614	1125	28	and	and	CC
46614	1125	29	behind	behind	RB
46614	1125	30	,	,	,
46614	1125	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1125	32	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	1125	33	margin	margin	NN
46614	1125	34	being	be	VBG
46614	1125	35	usually	usually	RB
46614	1125	36	a	a	DT
46614	1125	37	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1125	38	knife	knife	NN
46614	1125	39	-	-	HYPH
46614	1125	40	like	like	JJ
46614	1125	41	edge	edge	NN
46614	1125	42	.	.	.
46614	1126	1	The	the	DT
46614	1126	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1126	3	pterotic	pterotic	NN
46614	1126	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1126	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1126	6	9	9	CD
46614	1126	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1126	8	forms	form	VBZ
46614	1126	9	a	a	DT
46614	1126	10	sort	sort	NN
46614	1126	11	of	of	IN
46614	1126	12	wing	wing	NN
46614	1126	13	or	or	CC
46614	1126	14	free	free	JJ
46614	1126	15	margin	margin	NN
46614	1126	16	behind	behind	IN
46614	1126	17	the	the	DT
46614	1126	18	epiotic	epiotic	JJ
46614	1126	19	and	and	CC
46614	1126	20	over	over	IN
46614	1126	21	the	the	DT
46614	1126	22	ear	ear	NN
46614	1126	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	1126	24	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1126	25	.	.	.
46614	1127	1	The	the	DT
46614	1127	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1127	3	opisthotic	opisthotic	NN
46614	1127	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1127	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1127	6	10	10	CD
46614	1127	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1127	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1127	9	a	a	DT
46614	1127	10	small	small	JJ
46614	1127	11	,	,	,
46614	1127	12	hard	hard	JJ
46614	1127	13	,	,	,
46614	1127	14	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	1127	15	bone	bone	NN
46614	1127	16	behind	behind	IN
46614	1127	17	the	the	DT
46614	1127	18	pterotic	pterotic	NN
46614	1127	19	.	.	.
46614	1128	1	The	the	DT
46614	1128	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1128	3	exoccipital	exoccipital	NN
46614	1128	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1128	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1128	6	11	11	CD
46614	1128	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1128	8	forms	form	VBZ
46614	1128	9	a	a	DT
46614	1128	10	concave	concave	NNP
46614	1128	11	joint	joint	NN
46614	1128	12	or	or	CC
46614	1128	13	condyle	condyle	NN
46614	1128	14	on	on	IN
46614	1128	15	each	each	DT
46614	1128	16	side	side	NN
46614	1128	17	of	of	IN
46614	1128	18	the	the	DT
46614	1128	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1128	20	basioccipital	basioccipital	NN
46614	1128	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1128	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1128	23	12	12	CD
46614	1128	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1128	25	,	,	,
46614	1128	26	by	by	IN
46614	1128	27	which	which	WDT
46614	1128	28	the	the	DT
46614	1128	29	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1128	30	column	column	NN
46614	1128	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	1128	32	joined	join	VBN
46614	1128	33	to	to	IN
46614	1128	34	the	the	DT
46614	1128	35	skull	skull	NN
46614	1128	36	.	.	.
46614	1129	1	The	the	DT
46614	1129	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1129	3	parasphenoid	parasphenoid	NN
46614	1129	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1129	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1129	6	13	13	CD
46614	1129	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1129	8	forms	form	VBZ
46614	1129	9	a	a	DT
46614	1129	10	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	1129	11	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	1129	12	of	of	IN
46614	1129	13	the	the	DT
46614	1129	14	roof	roof	NN
46614	1129	15	of	of	IN
46614	1129	16	the	the	DT
46614	1129	17	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	1129	18	,	,	,
46614	1129	19	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	1129	20	the	the	DT
46614	1129	21	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	1129	22	with	with	IN
46614	1129	23	the	the	DT
46614	1129	24	basioccipital	basioccipital	NNP
46614	1129	25	.	.	.
46614	1130	1	In	in	IN
46614	1130	2	some	some	DT
46614	1130	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1130	4	of	of	IN
46614	1130	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1130	6	structure	structure	NN
46614	1130	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1130	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1130	9	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	1130	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1130	11	,	,	,
46614	1130	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1130	13	Beryx	Beryx	NNP
46614	1130	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1130	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1130	16	there	there	EX
46614	1130	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	1130	18	another	another	DT
46614	1130	19	bone	bone	NN
46614	1130	20	,	,	,
46614	1130	21	called	call	VBN
46614	1130	22	orbitosphenoid	orbitosphenoid	NNP
46614	1130	23	,	,	,
46614	1130	24	on	on	IN
46614	1130	25	the	the	DT
46614	1130	26	middle	middle	JJ
46614	1130	27	line	line	NN
46614	1130	28	above	above	IN
46614	1130	29	and	and	CC
46614	1130	30	between	between	IN
46614	1130	31	the	the	DT
46614	1130	32	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	1130	33	.	.	.
46614	1131	1	The	the	DT
46614	1131	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1131	3	basisphenoid	basisphenoid	NN
46614	1131	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1131	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1131	6	14	14	CD
46614	1131	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1131	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1131	9	a	a	DT
46614	1131	10	little	little	JJ
46614	1131	11	bone	bone	NN
46614	1131	12	above	above	IN
46614	1131	13	the	the	DT
46614	1131	14	myotome	myotome	NN
46614	1131	15	or	or	CC
46614	1131	16	tube	tube	NN
46614	1131	17	in	in	IN
46614	1131	18	which	which	WDT
46614	1131	19	runs	run	VBZ
46614	1131	20	the	the	DT
46614	1131	21	rectus	rectus	NN
46614	1131	22	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	1131	23	of	of	IN
46614	1131	24	the	the	DT
46614	1131	25	eye	eye	NN
46614	1131	26	.	.	.
46614	1132	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1132	2	descends	descend	VBZ
46614	1132	3	toward	toward	IN
46614	1132	4	the	the	DT
46614	1132	5	parasphenoid	parasphenoid	NN
46614	1132	6	and	and	CC
46614	1132	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1132	8	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1132	9	to	to	IN
46614	1132	10	the	the	DT
46614	1132	11	prootic	prootic	JJ
46614	1132	12	.	.	.
46614	1133	1	The	the	DT
46614	1133	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1133	3	prootic	prootic	JJ
46614	1133	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1133	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1133	6	15	15	CD
46614	1133	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1133	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1133	9	an	an	DT
46614	1133	10	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	1133	11	bone	bone	NN
46614	1133	12	below	below	IN
46614	1133	13	the	the	DT
46614	1133	14	ear	ear	NN
46614	1133	15	region	region	NN
46614	1133	16	and	and	CC
46614	1133	17	lying	lie	VBG
46614	1133	18	in	in	IN
46614	1133	19	advance	advance	NN
46614	1133	20	of	of	IN
46614	1133	21	the	the	DT
46614	1133	22	opisthotic	opisthotic	NN
46614	1133	23	.	.	.
46614	1134	1	The	the	DT
46614	1134	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1134	3	alisphenoid	alisphenoid	NN
46614	1134	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1134	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1134	6	16	16	CD
46614	1134	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1134	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1134	9	a	a	DT
46614	1134	10	small	small	JJ
46614	1134	11	bone	bone	NN
46614	1134	12	in	in	IN
46614	1134	13	the	the	DT
46614	1134	14	roof	roof	NN
46614	1134	15	of	of	IN
46614	1134	16	the	the	DT
46614	1134	17	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	1134	18	before	before	IN
46614	1134	19	the	the	DT
46614	1134	20	prootic	prootic	NN
46614	1134	21	.	.	.
46614	1135	1	These	these	DT
46614	1135	2	sixteen	sixteen	CD
46614	1135	3	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1135	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1135	5	with	with	IN
46614	1135	6	a	a	DT
46614	1135	7	loose	loose	JJ
46614	1135	8	bone	bone	NN
46614	1135	9	of	of	IN
46614	1135	10	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1135	11	form	form	NN
46614	1135	12	,	,	,
46614	1135	13	the	the	DT
46614	1135	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1135	15	otolith	otolith	NN
46614	1135	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1135	17	,	,	,
46614	1135	18	within	within	IN
46614	1135	19	the	the	DT
46614	1135	20	ear	ear	NN
46614	1135	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	1135	22	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1135	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1135	24	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	1135	25	the	the	DT
46614	1135	26	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1135	27	.	.	.
46614	1136	1	All	all	DT
46614	1136	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1136	3	well	well	RB
46614	1136	4	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1136	5	in	in	IN
46614	1136	6	the	the	DT
46614	1136	7	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1136	8	bass	bass	NN
46614	1136	9	and	and	CC
46614	1136	10	in	in	IN
46614	1136	11	most	most	JJS
46614	1136	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1136	13	.	.	.
46614	1137	1	In	in	IN
46614	1137	2	some	some	DT
46614	1137	3	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1137	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	1137	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1137	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1137	7	much	much	RB
46614	1137	8	distorted	distort	VBN
46614	1137	9	,	,	,
46614	1137	10	coossified	coossifie	VBN
46614	1137	11	,	,	,
46614	1137	12	or	or	CC
46614	1137	13	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	1137	14	altered	alter	VBN
46614	1137	15	,	,	,
46614	1137	16	and	and	CC
46614	1137	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1137	18	relations	relation	NNS
46614	1137	19	to	to	IN
46614	1137	20	each	each	DT
46614	1137	21	other	other	JJ
46614	1137	22	may	may	MD
46614	1137	23	be	be	VB
46614	1137	24	more	more	RBR
46614	1137	25	or	or	CC
46614	1137	26	less	less	RBR
46614	1137	27	changed	changed	JJ
46614	1137	28	.	.	.
46614	1138	1	In	in	IN
46614	1138	2	the	the	DT
46614	1138	3	lower	low	JJR
46614	1138	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	1138	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1138	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1138	7	not	not	RB
46614	1138	8	always	always	RB
46614	1138	9	fully	fully	RB
46614	1138	10	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	1138	11	,	,	,
46614	1138	12	but	but	CC
46614	1138	13	in	in	IN
46614	1138	14	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	1138	15	all	all	DT
46614	1138	16	cases	case	NNS
46614	1138	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1138	18	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	1138	19	can	can	MD
46614	1138	20	be	be	VB
46614	1138	21	readily	readily	RB
46614	1138	22	traced	trace	VBN
46614	1138	23	.	.	.
46614	1139	1	In	in	IN
46614	1139	2	the	the	DT
46614	1139	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1139	4	and	and	CC
46614	1139	5	lampreys	lamprey	VBZ
46614	1139	6	the	the	DT
46614	1139	7	skull	skull	NN
46614	1139	8	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
46614	1139	9	a	a	DT
46614	1139	10	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1139	11	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1139	12	box	box	NN
46614	1139	13	without	without	IN
46614	1139	14	sutures	suture	NNS
46614	1139	15	.	.	.
46614	1140	1	In	in	IN
46614	1140	2	the	the	DT
46614	1140	3	dipnoans	dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1140	4	and	and	CC
46614	1140	5	other	other	JJ
46614	1140	6	forms	form	NNS
46614	1140	7	having	have	VBG
46614	1140	8	a	a	DT
46614	1140	9	bony	bony	NN
46614	1140	10	casque	casque	VB
46614	1140	11	the	the	DT
46614	1140	12	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	1140	13	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1140	14	outside	outside	IN
46614	1140	15	the	the	DT
46614	1140	16	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1140	17	may	may	MD
46614	1140	18	not	not	RB
46614	1140	19	correspond	correspond	VB
46614	1140	20	to	to	IN
46614	1140	21	the	the	DT
46614	1140	22	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1140	23	elements	element	NNS
46614	1140	24	of	of	IN
46614	1140	25	the	the	DT
46614	1140	26	soft	soft	JJ
46614	1140	27	skull	skull	NN
46614	1140	28	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1140	29	.	.	.
46614	1141	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1141	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1141	3	:	:	:
46614	1141	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1141	5	.	.	.
46614	1142	1	25	25	CD
46614	1142	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1142	3	-_Roccus	-_roccus	NN
46614	1142	4	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	1142	5	.	.	.
46614	1142	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1142	7	Posterior	Posterior	NNP
46614	1142	8	view	view	NN
46614	1142	9	of	of	IN
46614	1142	10	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1142	11	.	.	.
46614	1143	1	6	6	CD
46614	1143	2	.	.	.
46614	1144	1	Parietal	Parietal	NNP
46614	1144	2	.	.	.
46614	1145	1	7	7	LS
46614	1145	2	.	.	.
46614	1146	1	Epiotic	epiotic	JJ
46614	1146	2	.	.	.
46614	1147	1	8	8	LS
46614	1147	2	.	.	.
46614	1148	1	Supraoccipital	Supraoccipital	NNP
46614	1148	2	.	.	.
46614	1149	1	9	9	CD
46614	1149	2	.	.	.
46614	1150	1	Pterotic	pterotic	JJ
46614	1150	2	.	.	.
46614	1151	1	10	10	CD
46614	1151	2	.	.	.
46614	1152	1	Opisthotic	opisthotic	JJ
46614	1152	2	.	.	.
46614	1153	1	11	11	CD
46614	1153	2	.	.	.
46614	1154	1	Exoccipital	Exoccipital	NNP
46614	1154	2	.	.	.
46614	1155	1	12	12	CD
46614	1155	2	.	.	.
46614	1156	1	Basioccipital	Basioccipital	NNP
46614	1156	2	.	.	.
46614	1156	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1157	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1157	2	Bones	bone	NNS
46614	1157	3	of	of	IN
46614	1157	4	the	the	DT
46614	1157	5	Jaws.=--The	Jaws.=--The	NNP
46614	1157	6	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1157	7	of	of	IN
46614	1157	8	the	the	DT
46614	1157	9	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	1157	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1157	11	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1157	12	to	to	IN
46614	1157	13	the	the	DT
46614	1157	14	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1157	15	by	by	IN
46614	1157	16	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	1157	17	only	only	RB
46614	1157	18	,	,	,
46614	1157	19	not	not	RB
46614	1157	20	by	by	IN
46614	1157	21	sutures	suture	NNS
46614	1157	22	,	,	,
46614	1157	23	except	except	IN
46614	1157	24	in	in	IN
46614	1157	25	a	a	DT
46614	1157	26	few	few	JJ
46614	1157	27	peculiarly	peculiarly	JJ
46614	1157	28	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1157	29	forms	form	NNS
46614	1157	30	.	.	.
46614	1158	1	_	_	NNP
46614	1158	2	The	the	DT
46614	1158	3	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	1158	4	Jaw._--The	Jaw._--The	NNP
46614	1158	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1158	6	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1158	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1158	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1158	9	32	32	CD
46614	1158	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1158	11	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	1158	12	on	on	IN
46614	1158	13	either	either	DT
46614	1158	14	side	side	NN
46614	1158	15	and	and	CC
46614	1158	16	forms	form	VBZ
46614	1158	17	the	the	DT
46614	1158	18	front	front	NN
46614	1158	19	of	of	IN
46614	1158	20	the	the	DT
46614	1158	21	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1158	22	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1158	23	.	.	.
46614	1159	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1159	2	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1159	3	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	1159	4	tip	tip	NN
46614	1159	5	or	or	CC
46614	1159	6	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1159	7	spine	spine	NN
46614	1159	8	projects	project	NNS
46614	1159	9	backward	backward	RB
46614	1159	10	almost	almost	RB
46614	1159	11	at	at	IN
46614	1159	12	right	right	JJ
46614	1159	13	angles	angle	NNS
46614	1159	14	with	with	IN
46614	1159	15	the	the	DT
46614	1159	16	rest	rest	NN
46614	1159	17	of	of	IN
46614	1159	18	the	the	DT
46614	1159	19	bone	bone	NN
46614	1159	20	into	into	IN
46614	1159	21	a	a	DT
46614	1159	22	groove	groove	NN
46614	1159	23	on	on	IN
46614	1159	24	the	the	DT
46614	1159	25	ethmoid	ethmoid	NN
46614	1159	26	.	.	.
46614	1160	1	There	there	EX
46614	1160	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1160	3	often	often	RB
46614	1160	4	a	a	DT
46614	1160	5	fold	fold	NN
46614	1160	6	in	in	IN
46614	1160	7	the	the	DT
46614	1160	8	skin	skin	NN
46614	1160	9	by	by	IN
46614	1160	10	which	which	WDT
46614	1160	11	this	this	DT
46614	1160	12	bone	bone	NN
46614	1160	13	may	may	MD
46614	1160	14	be	be	VB
46614	1160	15	thrust	thrust	VBN
46614	1160	16	out	out	RP
46614	1160	17	or	or	CC
46614	1160	18	protracted	protract	VBN
46614	1160	19	,	,	,
46614	1160	20	as	as	IN
46614	1160	21	though	though	IN
46614	1160	22	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	1160	23	out	out	IN
46614	1160	24	of	of	IN
46614	1160	25	a	a	DT
46614	1160	26	sheath	sheath	NN
46614	1160	27	.	.	.
46614	1161	1	When	when	WRB
46614	1161	2	the	the	DT
46614	1161	3	spines	spine	NNS
46614	1161	4	of	of	IN
46614	1161	5	the	the	DT
46614	1161	6	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1161	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1161	8	very	very	RB
46614	1161	9	long	long	RB
46614	1161	10	the	the	DT
46614	1161	11	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1161	12	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1161	13	may	may	MD
46614	1161	14	be	be	VB
46614	1161	15	thrust	thrust	VBN
46614	1161	16	out	out	RP
46614	1161	17	for	for	IN
46614	1161	18	a	a	DT
46614	1161	19	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	1161	20	distance	distance	NN
46614	1161	21	.	.	.
46614	1162	1	The	the	DT
46614	1162	2	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1162	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1162	4	also	also	RB
46614	1162	5	often	often	RB
46614	1162	6	known	know	VBN
46614	1162	7	as	as	IN
46614	1162	8	intermaxillary	intermaxillary	JJ
46614	1162	9	.	.	.
46614	1163	1	Lying	lie	VBG
46614	1163	2	behind	behind	IN
46614	1163	3	the	the	DT
46614	1163	4	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1163	5	,	,	,
46614	1163	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1163	7	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	1163	8	end	end	NN
46614	1163	9	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1163	10	within	within	IN
46614	1163	11	the	the	DT
46614	1163	12	angle	angle	NN
46614	1163	13	of	of	IN
46614	1163	14	the	the	DT
46614	1163	15	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1163	16	,	,	,
46614	1163	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	1163	18	the	the	DT
46614	1163	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1163	20	maxillary	maxillary	NN
46614	1163	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1163	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1163	23	31	31	CD
46614	1163	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1163	25	,	,	,
46614	1163	26	or	or	CC
46614	1163	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1163	28	supramaxillary	supramaxillary	NN
46614	1163	29	_	_	NNP
46614	1163	30	,	,	,
46614	1163	31	a	a	DT
46614	1163	32	flattened	flattened	JJ
46614	1163	33	bone	bone	NN
46614	1163	34	with	with	IN
46614	1163	35	expanded	expand	VBN
46614	1163	36	posterior	posterior	NNP
46614	1163	37	tip	tip	NN
46614	1163	38	.	.	.
46614	1164	1	In	in	IN
46614	1164	2	the	the	DT
46614	1164	3	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1164	4	bass	bass	NN
46614	1164	5	this	this	DT
46614	1164	6	bone	bone	NN
46614	1164	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1164	8	without	without	IN
46614	1164	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1164	10	,	,	,
46614	1164	11	but	but	CC
46614	1164	12	in	in	IN
46614	1164	13	many	many	JJ
46614	1164	14	less	less	JJR
46614	1164	15	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1164	16	forms	form	NNS
46614	1164	17	,	,	,
46614	1164	18	as	as	IN
46614	1164	19	the	the	DT
46614	1164	20	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	1164	21	,	,	,
46614	1164	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1164	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	1164	24	provided	provide	VBN
46614	1164	25	with	with	IN
46614	1164	26	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1164	27	and	and	CC
46614	1164	28	joined	join	VBD
46614	1164	29	to	to	IN
46614	1164	30	the	the	DT
46614	1164	31	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1164	32	in	in	IN
46614	1164	33	a	a	DT
46614	1164	34	different	different	JJ
46614	1164	35	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	1164	36	.	.	.
46614	1165	1	In	in	IN
46614	1165	2	any	any	DT
46614	1165	3	case	case	NN
46614	1165	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1165	5	position	position	NN
46614	1165	6	readily	readily	RB
46614	1165	7	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
46614	1165	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1165	9	.	.	.
46614	1166	1	In	in	IN
46614	1166	2	some	some	DT
46614	1166	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	1166	4	the	the	DT
46614	1166	5	maxillary	maxillary	NN
46614	1166	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1166	7	divided	divide	VBN
46614	1166	8	by	by	IN
46614	1166	9	one	one	CD
46614	1166	10	or	or	CC
46614	1166	11	more	more	JJR
46614	1166	12	sutures	suture	NNS
46614	1166	13	,	,	,
46614	1166	14	setting	set	VBG
46614	1166	15	off	off	RP
46614	1166	16	from	from	IN
46614	1166	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1166	18	one	one	CD
46614	1166	19	or	or	CC
46614	1166	20	more	more	RBR
46614	1166	21	extra	extra	JJ
46614	1166	22	maxillary	maxillary	JJ
46614	1166	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1166	24	supplemental	supplemental	NNP
46614	1166	25	maxillary	maxillary	NNP
46614	1166	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1166	27	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1166	28	.	.	.
46614	1167	1	This	this	DT
46614	1167	2	suture	suture	NN
46614	1167	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1167	4	absent	absent	JJ
46614	1167	5	in	in	IN
46614	1167	6	the	the	DT
46614	1167	7	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1167	8	bass	bass	NN
46614	1167	9	,	,	,
46614	1167	10	but	but	CC
46614	1167	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	1167	12	in	in	IN
46614	1167	13	the	the	DT
46614	1167	14	black	black	JJ
46614	1167	15	bass	bass	NN
46614	1167	16	,	,	,
46614	1167	17	and	and	CC
46614	1167	18	more	more	JJR
46614	1167	19	than	than	IN
46614	1167	20	one	one	CD
46614	1167	21	suture	suture	NN
46614	1167	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	1167	23	found	find	VBN
46614	1167	24	in	in	IN
46614	1167	25	the	the	DT
46614	1167	26	shad	shad	NN
46614	1167	27	and	and	CC
46614	1167	28	herring	herring	NN
46614	1167	29	.	.	.
46614	1168	1	The	the	DT
46614	1168	2	roof	roof	NN
46614	1168	3	of	of	IN
46614	1168	4	the	the	DT
46614	1168	5	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	1168	6	above	above	RB
46614	1168	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1168	8	formed	form	VBN
46614	1168	9	by	by	IN
46614	1168	10	a	a	DT
46614	1168	11	number	number	NN
46614	1168	12	of	of	IN
46614	1168	13	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1168	14	,	,	,
46614	1168	15	which	which	WDT
46614	1168	16	,	,	,
46614	1168	17	as	as	IN
46614	1168	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1168	19	often	often	RB
46614	1168	20	possess	possess	VBP
46614	1168	21	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1168	22	,	,	,
46614	1168	23	may	may	MD
46614	1168	24	be	be	VB
46614	1168	25	considered	consider	VBN
46614	1168	26	with	with	IN
46614	1168	27	the	the	DT
46614	1168	28	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	1168	29	.	.	.
46614	1169	1	These	these	DT
46614	1169	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1169	3	the	the	DT
46614	1169	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1169	5	palatine	palatine	NN
46614	1169	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1169	7	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1169	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1169	9	21	21	CD
46614	1169	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1169	11	,	,	,
46614	1169	12	one	one	CD
46614	1169	13	on	on	IN
46614	1169	14	either	either	DT
46614	1169	15	side	side	NN
46614	1169	16	flanking	flank	VBG
46614	1169	17	the	the	DT
46614	1169	18	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	1169	19	,	,	,
46614	1169	20	the	the	DT
46614	1169	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1169	22	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
46614	1169	23	_	_	NNP
46614	1169	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1169	25	20	20	CD
46614	1169	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1169	27	,	,	,
46614	1169	28	behind	behind	IN
46614	1169	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1169	30	and	and	CC
46614	1169	31	articulating	articulate	VBG
46614	1169	32	with	with	IN
46614	1169	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1169	34	,	,	,
46614	1169	35	the	the	DT
46614	1169	36	_	_	NNP
46614	1169	37	mesopterygoid	mesopterygoid	NN
46614	1169	38	_	_	NNP
46614	1169	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1169	40	22	22	CD
46614	1169	41	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1169	42	,	,	,
46614	1169	43	on	on	IN
46614	1169	44	the	the	DT
46614	1169	45	roof	roof	NN
46614	1169	46	of	of	IN
46614	1169	47	the	the	DT
46614	1169	48	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	1169	49	toward	toward	IN
46614	1169	50	the	the	DT
46614	1169	51	median	median	JJ
46614	1169	52	line	line	NN
46614	1169	53	,	,	,
46614	1169	54	and	and	CC
46614	1169	55	the	the	DT
46614	1169	56	_	_	NNP
46614	1169	57	metapterygoid	metapterygoid	NN
46614	1169	58	_	_	NNP
46614	1169	59	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1169	60	23	23	CD
46614	1169	61	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1169	62	,	,	,
46614	1169	63	lying	lie	VBG
46614	1169	64	behind	behind	IN
46614	1169	65	this	this	DT
46614	1169	66	.	.	.
46614	1170	1	Although	although	IN
46614	1170	2	often	often	RB
46614	1170	3	armed	arm	VBN
46614	1170	4	with	with	IN
46614	1170	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1170	6	,	,	,
46614	1170	7	these	these	DT
46614	1170	8	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1170	9	are	be	VBP
46614	1170	10	to	to	TO
46614	1170	11	be	be	VB
46614	1170	12	considered	consider	VBN
46614	1170	13	of	of	IN
46614	1170	14	the	the	DT
46614	1170	15	general	general	JJ
46614	1170	16	nature	nature	NN
46614	1170	17	of	of	IN
46614	1170	18	the	the	DT
46614	1170	19	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	1170	20	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1170	21	.	.	.
46614	1171	1	In	in	IN
46614	1171	2	some	some	DT
46614	1171	3	degraded	degrade	VBN
46614	1171	4	types	type	NNS
46614	1171	5	of	of	IN
46614	1171	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1171	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1171	8	eels	eel	NNS
46614	1171	9	,	,	,
46614	1171	10	morays	moray	NNS
46614	1171	11	,	,	,
46614	1171	12	congers	conger	NNS
46614	1171	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1171	14	the	the	DT
46614	1171	15	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1171	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1171	17	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	JJ
46614	1171	18	,	,	,
46614	1171	19	being	be	VBG
46614	1171	20	united	unite	VBN
46614	1171	21	with	with	IN
46614	1171	22	the	the	DT
46614	1171	23	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	1171	24	and	and	CC
46614	1171	25	palatines	palatine	NNS
46614	1171	26	.	.	.
46614	1172	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1172	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1172	3	:	:	:
46614	1172	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1172	5	.	.	.
46614	1173	1	26.--_Roccus	26.--_roccus	CD
46614	1173	2	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	1173	3	.	.	.
46614	1173	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1173	5	Face	face	NN
46614	1173	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1173	7	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1173	8	,	,	,
46614	1173	9	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1173	10	and	and	CC
46614	1173	11	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	1173	12	girdles	girdle	NNS
46614	1173	13	,	,	,
46614	1173	14	and	and	CC
46614	1173	15	hyoid	hyoid	NN
46614	1173	16	arch	arch	NN
46614	1173	17	.	.	.
46614	1174	1	17	17	CD
46614	1174	2	.	.	.
46614	1175	1	Hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	1175	2	.	.	.
46614	1176	1	18	18	CD
46614	1176	2	.	.	.
46614	1177	1	Symplectic	symplectic	JJ
46614	1177	2	.	.	.
46614	1178	1	19	19	CD
46614	1178	2	.	.	.
46614	1179	1	Quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	1179	2	.	.	.
46614	1180	1	20	20	CD
46614	1180	2	.	.	.
46614	1181	1	Pterygoid	pterygoid	UH
46614	1181	2	.	.	.
46614	1182	1	21	21	CD
46614	1182	2	.	.	.
46614	1183	1	Palatine	Palatine	NNP
46614	1183	2	.	.	.
46614	1184	1	22	22	CD
46614	1184	2	.	.	.
46614	1185	1	Mesopterygoid	Mesopterygoid	NNP
46614	1185	2	.	.	.
46614	1186	1	23	23	CD
46614	1186	2	.	.	.
46614	1187	1	Metapterygoid	Metapterygoid	NNP
46614	1187	2	.	.	.
46614	1188	1	24	24	CD
46614	1188	2	.	.	.
46614	1189	1	Preopercle	preopercle	NN
46614	1189	2	.	.	.
46614	1190	1	25	25	CD
46614	1190	2	.	.	.
46614	1191	1	Opercle	Opercle	NNP
46614	1191	2	.	.	.
46614	1192	1	26	26	CD
46614	1192	2	.	.	.
46614	1193	1	Subopercle	Subopercle	NNP
46614	1193	2	.	.	.
46614	1194	1	27	27	CD
46614	1194	2	.	.	.
46614	1195	1	Interopercle	Interopercle	NNP
46614	1195	2	.	.	.
46614	1196	1	28	28	CD
46614	1196	2	.	.	.
46614	1197	1	Articular	Articular	NNP
46614	1197	2	.	.	.
46614	1198	1	29	29	CD
46614	1198	2	.	.	.
46614	1199	1	Angular	angular	JJ
46614	1199	2	.	.	.
46614	1200	1	30	30	CD
46614	1200	2	.	.	.
46614	1201	1	Dentary	Dentary	NNP
46614	1201	2	.	.	.
46614	1202	1	31	31	CD
46614	1202	2	.	.	.
46614	1203	1	Maxillary	maxillary	RB
46614	1203	2	.	.	.
46614	1204	1	32	32	CD
46614	1204	2	.	.	.
46614	1205	1	Premaxillary	Premaxillary	NNP
46614	1205	2	.	.	.
46614	1206	1	33	33	CD
46614	1206	2	.	.	.
46614	1207	1	Interhyal	Interhyal	NNP
46614	1207	2	.	.	.
46614	1208	1	34	34	CD
46614	1208	2	.	.	.
46614	1209	1	Epihyal	epihyal	UH
46614	1209	2	.	.	.
46614	1210	1	35	35	CD
46614	1210	2	.	.	.
46614	1211	1	Ceratohyal	Ceratohyal	NNP
46614	1211	2	36	36	CD
46614	1211	3	.	.	.
46614	1212	1	Basihyal	basihyal	NN
46614	1212	2	.	.	.
46614	1213	1	37	37	CD
46614	1213	2	.	.	.
46614	1214	1	Glossohyal	Glossohyal	NNP
46614	1214	2	.	.	.
46614	1215	1	38	38	CD
46614	1215	2	.	.	.
46614	1216	1	Urohyal	Urohyal	NNP
46614	1216	2	.	.	.
46614	1217	1	39	39	CD
46614	1217	2	.	.	.
46614	1218	1	Branchiostegal	Branchiostegal	NNP
46614	1218	2	.	.	.
46614	1219	1	49	49	CD
46614	1219	2	.	.	.
46614	1220	1	Preorbital	Preorbital	NNP
46614	1220	2	.	.	.
46614	1221	1	50	50	CD
46614	1221	2	.	.	.
46614	1222	1	Suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	1222	2	.	.	.
46614	1223	1	51	51	CD
46614	1223	2	.	.	.
46614	1224	1	Nasal	nasal	NN
46614	1224	2	.	.	.
46614	1225	1	52	52	CD
46614	1225	2	.	.	.
46614	1226	1	Supratemporal	supratemporal	JJ
46614	1226	2	.	.	.
46614	1227	1	53	53	CD
46614	1227	2	.	.	.
46614	1228	1	Post	post	JJ
46614	1228	2	-	-	JJ
46614	1228	3	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1228	4	.	.	.
46614	1229	1	54	54	CD
46614	1229	2	.	.	.
46614	1230	1	Supraclavicle	Supraclavicle	NNP
46614	1230	2	.	.	.
46614	1231	1	55	55	CD
46614	1231	2	.	.	.
46614	1232	1	Clavicle	Clavicle	NNP
46614	1232	2	.	.	.
46614	1233	1	56	56	CD
46614	1233	2	.	.	.
46614	1234	1	Postclavicle	postclavicle	NN
46614	1234	2	.	.	.
46614	1235	1	57	57	CD
46614	1235	2	.	.	.
46614	1236	1	Hypercoracoid	hypercoracoid	UH
46614	1236	2	.	.	.
46614	1237	1	58	58	CD
46614	1237	2	.	.	.
46614	1238	1	Hypocoracoid	Hypocoracoid	NNP
46614	1238	2	.	.	.
46614	1239	1	60	60	CD
46614	1239	2	.	.	.
46614	1240	1	Actinosts	actinost	NNS
46614	1240	2	.	.	.
46614	1241	1	61	61	CD
46614	1241	2	.	.	.
46614	1242	1	Pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1242	2	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1242	3	.	.	.
46614	1243	1	62	62	CD
46614	1243	2	.	.	.
46614	1244	1	Pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	1244	2	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1244	3	.	.	.
46614	1245	1	63	63	CD
46614	1245	2	.	.	.
46614	1246	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1246	2	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1246	3	.	.	.
46614	1246	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1247	1	The	the	DT
46614	1247	2	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1247	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1247	4	of	of	IN
46614	1247	5	the	the	DT
46614	1247	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	1247	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1247	8	formed	form	VBN
46614	1247	9	from	from	IN
46614	1247	10	the	the	DT
46614	1247	11	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	1247	12	portion	portion	NN
46614	1247	13	of	of	IN
46614	1247	14	the	the	DT
46614	1247	15	palatine	palatine	JJ
46614	1247	16	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1247	17	,	,	,
46614	1247	18	which	which	WDT
46614	1247	19	are	be	VBP
46614	1247	20	not	not	RB
46614	1247	21	separate	separate	JJ
46614	1247	22	from	from	IN
46614	1247	23	the	the	DT
46614	1247	24	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	1247	25	,	,	,
46614	1247	26	the	the	DT
46614	1247	27	whole	whole	JJ
46614	1247	28	forming	form	VBG
46614	1247	29	the	the	DT
46614	1247	30	palato	palato	JJ
46614	1247	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	1247	32	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	1247	33	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	1247	34	.	.	.
46614	1248	1	In	in	IN
46614	1248	2	the	the	DT
46614	1248	3	himæra	himæra	NN
46614	1248	4	and	and	CC
46614	1248	5	the	the	DT
46614	1248	6	dipnoans	dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1248	7	this	this	DT
46614	1248	8	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	1248	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1248	10	solidly	solidly	RB
46614	1248	11	united	united	JJ
46614	1248	12	with	with	IN
46614	1248	13	the	the	DT
46614	1248	14	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1248	15	.	.	.
46614	1249	1	In	in	IN
46614	1249	2	these	these	DT
46614	1249	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1249	4	the	the	DT
46614	1249	5	true	true	JJ
46614	1249	6	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1249	7	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1249	8	,	,	,
46614	1249	9	formed	form	VBN
46614	1249	10	of	of	IN
46614	1249	11	maxillary	maxillary	NNP
46614	1249	12	and	and	CC
46614	1249	13	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1249	14	,	,	,
46614	1249	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	1249	16	wanting	want	VBG
46614	1249	17	.	.	.
46614	1250	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1250	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1250	3	:	:	:
46614	1250	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1250	5	.	.	.
46614	1251	1	27.--Lower	27.--lower	CD
46614	1251	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1251	3	of	of	IN
46614	1251	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1251	5	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	1251	6	calva	calva	NN
46614	1251	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1251	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1251	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	1251	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1251	11	,	,	,
46614	1251	12	showing	show	VBG
46614	1251	13	the	the	DT
46614	1251	14	gular	gular	JJ
46614	1251	15	plate	plate	NN
46614	1251	16	.	.	.
46614	1251	17	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1252	1	_	_	NNP
46614	1252	2	The	the	DT
46614	1252	3	Lower	low	JJR
46614	1252	4	Jaw._--The	Jaw._--The	NNP
46614	1252	5	lower	low	JJR
46614	1252	6	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1252	7	or	or	CC
46614	1252	8	mandible	mandible	JJ
46614	1252	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1252	10	also	also	RB
46614	1252	11	complex	complex	JJ
46614	1252	12	,	,	,
46614	1252	13	consisting	consist	VBG
46614	1252	14	of	of	IN
46614	1252	15	two	two	CD
46614	1252	16	divisions	division	NNS
46614	1252	17	or	or	CC
46614	1252	18	rami	rami	NN
46614	1252	19	,	,	,
46614	1252	20	right	right	UH
46614	1252	21	and	and	CC
46614	1252	22	left	leave	VBD
46614	1252	23	,	,	,
46614	1252	24	joined	join	VBN
46614	1252	25	in	in	IN
46614	1252	26	front	front	NN
46614	1252	27	by	by	IN
46614	1252	28	a	a	DT
46614	1252	29	suture	suture	NN
46614	1252	30	.	.	.
46614	1253	1	The	the	DT
46614	1253	2	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	1253	3	part	part	NN
46614	1253	4	of	of	IN
46614	1253	5	each	each	DT
46614	1253	6	ramus	ramus	NN
46614	1253	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1253	8	formed	form	VBN
46614	1253	9	by	by	IN
46614	1253	10	the	the	DT
46614	1253	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1253	12	dentary	dentary	JJ
46614	1253	13	bone	bone	NN
46614	1253	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1253	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1253	16	30	30	CD
46614	1253	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1253	18	,	,	,
46614	1253	19	which	which	WDT
46614	1253	20	carries	carry	VBZ
46614	1253	21	the	the	DT
46614	1253	22	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1253	23	.	.	.
46614	1254	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	1254	2	this	this	DT
46614	1254	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1254	4	the	the	DT
46614	1254	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1254	6	articular	articular	JJ
46614	1254	7	bone	bone	NN
46614	1254	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1254	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1254	10	28	28	CD
46614	1254	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1254	12	,	,	,
46614	1254	13	which	which	WDT
46614	1254	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	1254	15	connected	connect	VBN
46614	1254	16	by	by	IN
46614	1254	17	a	a	DT
46614	1254	18	joint	joint	NN
46614	1254	19	to	to	IN
46614	1254	20	the	the	DT
46614	1254	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1254	22	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	1254	23	bone	bone	NN
46614	1254	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1254	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1254	26	19	19	CD
46614	1254	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1254	28	.	.	.
46614	1255	1	At	at	IN
46614	1255	2	the	the	DT
46614	1255	3	lower	low	JJR
46614	1255	4	angle	angle	NN
46614	1255	5	of	of	IN
46614	1255	6	the	the	DT
46614	1255	7	articular	articular	JJ
46614	1255	8	bone	bone	NN
46614	1255	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1255	10	the	the	DT
46614	1255	11	small	small	JJ
46614	1255	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1255	13	angular	angular	JJ
46614	1255	14	bone	bone	NN
46614	1255	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1255	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1255	17	29	29	CD
46614	1255	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1255	19	.	.	.
46614	1256	1	In	in	IN
46614	1256	2	many	many	JJ
46614	1256	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	1256	4	another	another	DT
46614	1256	5	small	small	JJ
46614	1256	6	bone	bone	NN
46614	1256	7	,	,	,
46614	1256	8	which	which	WDT
46614	1256	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1256	10	called	call	VBN
46614	1256	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1256	12	splenial	splenial	JJ
46614	1256	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1256	14	,	,	,
46614	1256	15	may	may	MD
46614	1256	16	be	be	VB
46614	1256	17	found	find	VBN
46614	1256	18	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1256	19	to	to	IN
46614	1256	20	the	the	DT
46614	1256	21	inner	inner	JJ
46614	1256	22	surface	surface	NN
46614	1256	23	of	of	IN
46614	1256	24	the	the	DT
46614	1256	25	articular	articular	JJ
46614	1256	26	bone	bone	NN
46614	1256	27	.	.	.
46614	1257	1	This	this	DT
46614	1257	2	little	little	JJ
46614	1257	3	bone	bone	NN
46614	1257	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	1257	5	been	be	VBN
46614	1257	6	called	call	VBN
46614	1257	7	coronoid	coronoid	NN
46614	1257	8	,	,	,
46614	1257	9	but	but	CC
46614	1257	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1257	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	1257	12	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	1257	13	not	not	RB
46614	1257	14	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1257	15	with	with	IN
46614	1257	16	the	the	DT
46614	1257	17	coronoid	coronoid	NN
46614	1257	18	bone	bone	NN
46614	1257	19	of	of	IN
46614	1257	20	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	1257	21	.	.	.
46614	1258	1	In	in	IN
46614	1258	2	a	a	DT
46614	1258	3	few	few	JJ
46614	1258	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1258	5	,	,	,
46614	1258	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1258	7	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	1258	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1258	9	,	,	,
46614	1258	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1258	11	Elopidæ	Elopidæ	NNP
46614	1258	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1258	13	,	,	,
46614	1258	14	and	and	CC
46614	1258	15	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1258	16	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	1258	17	dipnoans	dipnoan	NNS
46614	1258	18	,	,	,
46614	1258	19	there	there	EX
46614	1258	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	1258	21	a	a	DT
46614	1258	22	bony	bony	NN
46614	1258	23	gular	gular	JJ
46614	1258	24	plate	plate	NN
46614	1258	25	,	,	,
46614	1258	26	a	a	DT
46614	1258	27	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	1258	28	bone	bone	NN
46614	1258	29	across	across	IN
46614	1258	30	the	the	DT
46614	1258	31	throat	throat	NN
46614	1258	32	behind	behind	IN
46614	1258	33	the	the	DT
46614	1258	34	chin	chin	NN
46614	1258	35	on	on	IN
46614	1258	36	the	the	DT
46614	1258	37	lower	low	JJR
46614	1258	38	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1258	39	.	.	.
46614	1259	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1259	2	The	the	DT
46614	1259	3	Suspensorium	suspensorium	NN
46614	1259	4	of	of	IN
46614	1259	5	the	the	DT
46614	1259	6	Mandible.=--The	Mandible.=--The	NNP
46614	1259	7	lower	low	JJR
46614	1259	8	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1259	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1259	10	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1259	11	to	to	IN
46614	1259	12	the	the	DT
46614	1259	13	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1259	14	by	by	IN
46614	1259	15	a	a	DT
46614	1259	16	chain	chain	NN
46614	1259	17	of	of	IN
46614	1259	18	suspensory	suspensory	JJ
46614	1259	19	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1259	20	,	,	,
46614	1259	21	which	which	WDT
46614	1259	22	vary	vary	VBP
46614	1259	23	a	a	DT
46614	1259	24	good	good	JJ
46614	1259	25	deal	deal	NN
46614	1259	26	with	with	IN
46614	1259	27	different	different	JJ
46614	1259	28	groups	group	NNS
46614	1259	29	of	of	IN
46614	1259	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1259	31	.	.	.
46614	1260	1	The	the	DT
46614	1260	2	articular	articular	NNP
46614	1260	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1260	4	jointed	joint	VBN
46614	1260	5	with	with	IN
46614	1260	6	the	the	DT
46614	1260	7	flat	flat	JJ
46614	1260	8	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	1260	9	bone	bone	NN
46614	1260	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1260	11	19	19	CD
46614	1260	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1260	13	,	,	,
46614	1260	14	which	which	WDT
46614	1260	15	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	1260	16	behind	behind	IN
46614	1260	17	the	the	DT
46614	1260	18	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
46614	1260	19	.	.	.
46614	1261	1	A	a	DT
46614	1261	2	slender	slend	JJR
46614	1261	3	bone	bone	NN
46614	1261	4	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	1261	5	upward	upward	RB
46614	1261	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1261	7	18	18	CD
46614	1261	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1261	9	under	under	IN
46614	1261	10	the	the	DT
46614	1261	11	preopercle	preopercle	NN
46614	1261	12	and	and	CC
46614	1261	13	the	the	DT
46614	1261	14	metapterygoid	metapterygoid	NNP
46614	1261	15	,	,	,
46614	1261	16	forming	form	VBG
46614	1261	17	a	a	DT
46614	1261	18	connection	connection	NN
46614	1261	19	above	above	IN
46614	1261	20	with	with	IN
46614	1261	21	a	a	DT
46614	1261	22	large	large	JJ
46614	1261	23	flattish	flattish	JJ
46614	1261	24	bone	bone	NN
46614	1261	25	,	,	,
46614	1261	26	the	the	DT
46614	1261	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1261	28	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	NNP
46614	1261	29	_	_	NNP
46614	1261	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1261	31	17	17	CD
46614	1261	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1261	33	,	,	,
46614	1261	34	which	which	WDT
46614	1261	35	in	in	IN
46614	1261	36	turn	turn	NN
46614	1261	37	joins	join	VBZ
46614	1261	38	the	the	DT
46614	1261	39	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1261	40	.	.	.
46614	1262	1	The	the	DT
46614	1262	2	slender	slender	NN
46614	1262	3	bone	bone	NN
46614	1262	4	which	which	WDT
46614	1262	5	thus	thus	RB
46614	1262	6	keys	key	VBZ
46614	1262	7	together	together	RB
46614	1262	8	the	the	DT
46614	1262	9	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1262	10	and	and	CC
46614	1262	11	lower	low	JJR
46614	1262	12	elements	element	NNS
46614	1262	13	,	,	,
46614	1262	14	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	1262	15	and	and	CC
46614	1262	16	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	1262	17	,	,	,
46614	1262	18	forming	form	VBG
46614	1262	19	the	the	DT
46614	1262	20	suspensorium	suspensorium	NN
46614	1262	21	of	of	IN
46614	1262	22	the	the	DT
46614	1262	23	lower	low	JJR
46614	1262	24	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1262	25	,	,	,
46614	1262	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	1262	27	known	know	VBN
46614	1262	28	as	as	IN
46614	1262	29	_	_	NNP
46614	1262	30	symplectic	symplectic	JJ
46614	1262	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1262	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1262	33	18	18	CD
46614	1262	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1262	35	.	.	.
46614	1263	1	The	the	DT
46614	1263	2	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	1263	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1263	4	thought	think	VBN
46614	1263	5	to	to	TO
46614	1263	6	be	be	VB
46614	1263	7	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1263	8	with	with	IN
46614	1263	9	the	the	DT
46614	1263	10	stapes	stape	NNS
46614	1263	11	,	,	,
46614	1263	12	or	or	CC
46614	1263	13	stirrup	stirrup	NN
46614	1263	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	1263	15	bone	bone	NN
46614	1263	16	,	,	,
46614	1263	17	of	of	IN
46614	1263	18	the	the	DT
46614	1263	19	ear	ear	NN
46614	1263	20	in	in	IN
46614	1263	21	higher	high	JJR
46614	1263	22	animals	animal	NNS
46614	1263	23	.	.	.
46614	1264	1	In	in	IN
46614	1264	2	this	this	DT
46614	1264	3	case	case	NN
46614	1264	4	the	the	DT
46614	1264	5	symplectic	symplectic	NN
46614	1264	6	may	may	MD
46614	1264	7	be	be	VB
46614	1264	8	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1264	9	with	with	IN
46614	1264	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1264	11	small	small	JJ
46614	1264	12	orbicular	orbicular	JJ
46614	1264	13	bone	bone	NN
46614	1264	14	,	,	,
46614	1264	15	and	and	CC
46614	1264	16	the	the	DT
46614	1264	17	malleus	malleus	NN
46614	1264	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	1264	19	a	a	DT
46614	1264	20	transformation	transformation	NN
46614	1264	21	of	of	IN
46614	1264	22	the	the	DT
46614	1264	23	articular	articular	NNP
46614	1264	24	.	.	.
46614	1265	1	The	the	DT
46614	1265	2	incus	incus	NN
46614	1265	3	,	,	,
46614	1265	4	or	or	CC
46614	1265	5	anvil	anvil	JJ
46614	1265	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1265	7	bone	bone	NN
46614	1265	8	,	,	,
46614	1265	9	may	may	MD
46614	1265	10	be	be	VB
46614	1265	11	formed	form	VBN
46614	1265	12	from	from	IN
46614	1265	13	part	part	NN
46614	1265	14	of	of	IN
46614	1265	15	Meckel	Meckel	NNP
46614	1265	16	's	's	POS
46614	1265	17	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1265	18	.	.	.
46614	1266	1	All	all	PDT
46614	1266	2	these	these	DT
46614	1266	3	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	1266	4	are	be	VBP
46614	1266	5	however	however	RB
46614	1266	6	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	1266	7	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	1266	8	.	.	.
46614	1267	1	The	the	DT
46614	1267	2	core	core	NN
46614	1267	3	of	of	IN
46614	1267	4	the	the	DT
46614	1267	5	lower	low	JJR
46614	1267	6	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1267	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1267	8	formed	form	VBN
46614	1267	9	of	of	IN
46614	1267	10	a	a	DT
46614	1267	11	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1267	12	called	call	VBN
46614	1267	13	Meckel	Meckel	NNP
46614	1267	14	's	's	POS
46614	1267	15	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1267	16	,	,	,
46614	1267	17	outside	outside	IN
46614	1267	18	which	which	WDT
46614	1267	19	the	the	DT
46614	1267	20	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	1267	21	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1267	22	,	,	,
46614	1267	23	dentary	dentary	JJ
46614	1267	24	,	,	,
46614	1267	25	etc	etc	FW
46614	1267	26	.	.	.
46614	1267	27	,	,	,
46614	1267	28	are	be	VBP
46614	1267	29	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1267	30	.	.	.
46614	1268	1	This	this	DT
46614	1268	2	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1268	3	forms	form	VBZ
46614	1268	4	the	the	DT
46614	1268	5	lower	low	JJR
46614	1268	6	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1268	7	in	in	IN
46614	1268	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1268	9	,	,	,
46614	1268	10	true	true	JJ
46614	1268	11	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1268	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	1268	13	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1268	14	not	not	RB
46614	1268	15	being	be	VBG
46614	1268	16	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1268	17	in	in	IN
46614	1268	18	these	these	DT
46614	1268	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1268	20	.	.	.
46614	1269	1	In	in	IN
46614	1269	2	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	1269	3	and	and	CC
46614	1269	4	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	1269	5	there	there	EX
46614	1269	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1269	7	no	no	DT
46614	1269	8	lower	low	JJR
46614	1269	9	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1269	10	.	.	.
46614	1270	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1270	2	Membrane	Membrane	NNP
46614	1270	3	Bones	Bones	NNPS
46614	1270	4	of	of	IN
46614	1270	5	Face.=--The	face.=--the	NN
46614	1270	6	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	1270	7	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1270	8	lie	lie	VBP
46614	1270	9	on	on	IN
46614	1270	10	the	the	DT
46614	1270	11	surface	surface	NN
46614	1270	12	of	of	IN
46614	1270	13	the	the	DT
46614	1270	14	head	head	NN
46614	1270	15	,	,	,
46614	1270	16	when	when	WRB
46614	1270	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1270	18	are	be	VBP
46614	1270	19	usually	usually	RB
46614	1270	20	covered	cover	VBN
46614	1270	21	by	by	IN
46614	1270	22	thin	thin	JJ
46614	1270	23	skin	skin	NN
46614	1270	24	and	and	CC
46614	1270	25	have	have	VBP
46614	1270	26	only	only	RB
46614	1270	27	a	a	DT
46614	1270	28	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	1270	29	connection	connection	NN
46614	1270	30	with	with	IN
46614	1270	31	the	the	DT
46614	1270	32	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1270	33	.	.	.
46614	1271	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	1271	2	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1271	3	,	,	,
46614	1271	4	formed	form	VBN
46614	1271	5	of	of	IN
46614	1271	6	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	1271	7	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	1271	8	,	,	,
46614	1271	9	are	be	VBP
46614	1271	10	not	not	RB
46614	1271	11	found	find	VBN
46614	1271	12	in	in	IN
46614	1271	13	the	the	DT
46614	1271	14	earlier	early	JJR
46614	1271	15	or	or	CC
46614	1271	16	less	less	JJR
46614	1271	17	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1271	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1271	19	,	,	,
46614	1271	20	the	the	DT
46614	1271	21	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	1271	22	and	and	CC
46614	1271	23	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	1271	24	,	,	,
46614	1271	25	nor	nor	CC
46614	1271	26	in	in	IN
46614	1271	27	the	the	DT
46614	1271	28	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1271	29	,	,	,
46614	1271	30	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1271	31	,	,	,
46614	1271	32	and	and	CC
46614	1271	33	chimæras	chimæra	NNS
46614	1271	34	.	.	.
46614	1272	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1272	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1272	3	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	1272	4	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	1272	5	of	of	IN
46614	1272	6	the	the	DT
46614	1272	7	bony	bony	NN
46614	1272	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1272	9	,	,	,
46614	1272	10	although	although	IN
46614	1272	11	in	in	IN
46614	1272	12	some	some	DT
46614	1272	13	of	of	IN
46614	1272	14	these	these	DT
46614	1272	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1272	16	have	have	VBP
46614	1272	17	undergone	undergo	VBN
46614	1272	18	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	1272	19	.	.	.
46614	1273	1	The	the	DT
46614	1273	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1273	3	preorbital	preorbital	NN
46614	1273	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1273	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1273	6	49	49	CD
46614	1273	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1273	8	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	1273	9	before	before	IN
46614	1273	10	and	and	CC
46614	1273	11	below	below	IN
46614	1273	12	the	the	DT
46614	1273	13	eye	eye	NN
46614	1273	14	,	,	,
46614	1273	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1273	16	edge	edge	NN
46614	1273	17	more	more	RBR
46614	1273	18	or	or	CC
46614	1273	19	less	less	RBR
46614	1273	20	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	1273	21	with	with	IN
46614	1273	22	that	that	DT
46614	1273	23	of	of	IN
46614	1273	24	the	the	DT
46614	1273	25	maxillary	maxillary	NN
46614	1273	26	.	.	.
46614	1274	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1274	2	may	may	MD
46614	1274	3	be	be	VB
46614	1274	4	broad	broad	JJ
46614	1274	5	or	or	CC
46614	1274	6	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	1274	7	.	.	.
46614	1275	1	When	when	WRB
46614	1275	2	broad	broad	JJ
46614	1275	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1275	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	1275	5	forms	form	VBZ
46614	1275	6	a	a	DT
46614	1275	7	sheath	sheath	NN
46614	1275	8	into	into	IN
46614	1275	9	which	which	WDT
46614	1275	10	the	the	DT
46614	1275	11	maxillary	maxillary	NN
46614	1275	12	slips	slip	VBZ
46614	1275	13	.	.	.
46614	1276	1	The	the	DT
46614	1276	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1276	3	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	1276	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1276	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1276	6	51	51	CD
46614	1276	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1276	8	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	1276	9	before	before	IN
46614	1276	10	the	the	DT
46614	1276	11	preorbital	preorbital	NN
46614	1276	12	,	,	,
46614	1276	13	a	a	DT
46614	1276	14	small	small	JJ
46614	1276	15	bone	bone	NN
46614	1276	16	usually	usually	RB
46614	1276	17	lying	lie	VBG
46614	1276	18	along	along	IN
46614	1276	19	the	the	DT
46614	1276	20	spine	spine	NN
46614	1276	21	of	of	IN
46614	1276	22	the	the	DT
46614	1276	23	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1276	24	.	.	.
46614	1277	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	1277	2	and	and	CC
46614	1277	3	below	below	IN
46614	1277	4	the	the	DT
46614	1277	5	eye	eye	NN
46614	1277	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1277	7	a	a	DT
46614	1277	8	series	series	NN
46614	1277	9	of	of	IN
46614	1277	10	about	about	RB
46614	1277	11	three	three	CD
46614	1277	12	flat	flat	JJ
46614	1277	13	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1277	14	,	,	,
46614	1277	15	the	the	DT
46614	1277	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1277	17	suborbitals	suborbital	NNS
46614	1277	18	_	_	NNP
46614	1277	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1277	20	50	50	CD
46614	1277	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1277	22	,	,	,
46614	1277	23	small	small	JJ
46614	1277	24	in	in	IN
46614	1277	25	the	the	DT
46614	1277	26	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1277	27	bass	bass	NN
46614	1277	28	,	,	,
46614	1277	29	but	but	CC
46614	1277	30	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	1277	31	considerably	considerably	RB
46614	1277	32	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1277	33	.	.	.
46614	1278	1	In	in	IN
46614	1278	2	the	the	DT
46614	1278	3	great	great	JJ
46614	1278	4	group	group	NN
46614	1278	5	of	of	IN
46614	1278	6	loricate	loricate	NN
46614	1278	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1278	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1278	9	sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	1278	10	,	,	,
46614	1278	11	etc	etc	FW
46614	1278	12	.	.	.
46614	1279	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1279	2	,	,	,
46614	1279	3	the	the	DT
46614	1279	4	third	third	JJ
46614	1279	5	suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	1279	6	sends	send	VBZ
46614	1279	7	a	a	DT
46614	1279	8	bony	bony	NN
46614	1279	9	process	process	NN
46614	1279	10	called	call	VBN
46614	1279	11	the	the	DT
46614	1279	12	suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	1279	13	stay	stay	VB
46614	1279	14	backward	backward	RB
46614	1279	15	across	across	IN
46614	1279	16	the	the	DT
46614	1279	17	cheek	cheek	NN
46614	1279	18	toward	toward	IN
46614	1279	19	the	the	DT
46614	1279	20	preopercle	preopercle	NN
46614	1279	21	.	.	.
46614	1280	1	The	the	DT
46614	1280	2	suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	1280	3	stay	stay	NN
46614	1280	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1280	5	present	present	JJ
46614	1280	6	in	in	IN
46614	1280	7	the	the	DT
46614	1280	8	rosefish	rosefish	NN
46614	1280	9	.	.	.
46614	1281	1	In	in	IN
46614	1281	2	some	some	DT
46614	1281	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	1281	4	,	,	,
46614	1281	5	as	as	IN
46614	1281	6	in	in	IN
46614	1281	7	the	the	DT
46614	1281	8	gurnard	gurnard	NN
46614	1281	9	,	,	,
46614	1281	10	this	this	DT
46614	1281	11	stay	stay	NN
46614	1281	12	covers	cover	VBZ
46614	1281	13	the	the	DT
46614	1281	14	whole	whole	JJ
46614	1281	15	cheek	cheek	NN
46614	1281	16	with	with	IN
46614	1281	17	a	a	DT
46614	1281	18	bony	bony	NN
46614	1281	19	coat	coat	NN
46614	1281	20	of	of	IN
46614	1281	21	mail	mail	NN
46614	1281	22	.	.	.
46614	1282	1	In	in	IN
46614	1282	2	some	some	DT
46614	1282	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1282	4	,	,	,
46614	1282	5	but	but	CC
46614	1282	6	not	not	RB
46614	1282	7	in	in	IN
46614	1282	8	the	the	DT
46614	1282	9	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1282	10	bass	bass	NN
46614	1282	11	,	,	,
46614	1282	12	a	a	DT
46614	1282	13	small	small	JJ
46614	1282	14	supraorbital	supraorbital	JJ
46614	1282	15	bone	bone	NN
46614	1282	16	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	1282	17	over	over	IN
46614	1282	18	the	the	DT
46614	1282	19	eye	eye	NN
46614	1282	20	,	,	,
46614	1282	21	forming	form	VBG
46614	1282	22	a	a	DT
46614	1282	23	sort	sort	NN
46614	1282	24	of	of	IN
46614	1282	25	cap	cap	NN
46614	1282	26	on	on	IN
46614	1282	27	an	an	DT
46614	1282	28	angle	angle	NN
46614	1282	29	of	of	IN
46614	1282	30	the	the	DT
46614	1282	31	frontal	frontal	JJ
46614	1282	32	bone	bone	NN
46614	1282	33	.	.	.
46614	1283	1	The	the	DT
46614	1283	2	largest	large	JJS
46614	1283	3	uppermost	uppermost	JJ
46614	1283	4	flat	flat	JJ
46614	1283	5	bone	bone	NN
46614	1283	6	of	of	IN
46614	1283	7	the	the	DT
46614	1283	8	gill	gill	NN
46614	1283	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	1283	10	covers	cover	NNS
46614	1283	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	1283	12	known	know	VBN
46614	1283	13	as	as	IN
46614	1283	14	the	the	DT
46614	1283	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1283	16	opercle	opercle	NN
46614	1283	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1283	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1283	19	25	25	CD
46614	1283	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1283	21	.	.	.
46614	1284	1	Below	below	IN
46614	1284	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1284	3	,	,	,
46614	1284	4	joined	join	VBN
46614	1284	5	by	by	IN
46614	1284	6	a	a	DT
46614	1284	7	suture	suture	NN
46614	1284	8	,	,	,
46614	1284	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1284	10	the	the	DT
46614	1284	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1284	12	subopercle	subopercle	NN
46614	1284	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1284	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1284	15	26	26	CD
46614	1284	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1284	17	.	.	.
46614	1285	1	Before	before	IN
46614	1285	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1285	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1285	4	the	the	DT
46614	1285	5	prominent	prominent	JJ
46614	1285	6	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	1285	7	of	of	IN
46614	1285	8	the	the	DT
46614	1285	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1285	10	preopercle	preopercle	NN
46614	1285	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1285	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1285	13	24	24	CD
46614	1285	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1285	15	,	,	,
46614	1285	16	which	which	WDT
46614	1285	17	curves	curve	VBZ
46614	1285	18	forward	forward	RB
46614	1285	19	below	below	RB
46614	1285	20	and	and	CC
46614	1285	21	forms	form	VBZ
46614	1285	22	a	a	DT
46614	1285	23	more	more	RBR
46614	1285	24	or	or	CC
46614	1285	25	less	less	RBR
46614	1285	26	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	1285	27	angle	angle	NN
46614	1285	28	,	,	,
46614	1285	29	often	often	RB
46614	1285	30	armed	arm	VBN
46614	1285	31	with	with	IN
46614	1285	32	serrations	serration	NNS
46614	1285	33	or	or	CC
46614	1285	34	spines	spine	NNS
46614	1285	35	.	.	.
46614	1286	1	In	in	IN
46614	1286	2	some	some	DT
46614	1286	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	1286	4	this	this	DT
46614	1286	5	armature	armature	NN
46614	1286	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1286	7	very	very	RB
46614	1286	8	highly	highly	RB
46614	1286	9	developed	developed	JJ
46614	1286	10	.	.	.
46614	1287	1	The	the	DT
46614	1287	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1287	3	interopercle	interopercle	NN
46614	1287	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1287	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1287	6	27	27	CD
46614	1287	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1287	8	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	1287	9	below	below	IN
46614	1287	10	the	the	DT
46614	1287	11	preopercle	preopercle	NN
46614	1287	12	and	and	CC
46614	1287	13	parallel	parallel	NN
46614	1287	14	with	with	IN
46614	1287	15	the	the	DT
46614	1287	16	lower	low	JJR
46614	1287	17	limb	limb	NN
46614	1287	18	.	.	.
46614	1288	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1288	2	Branchial	Branchial	NNP
46614	1288	3	Bones.=--The	Bones.=--The	NNP
46614	1288	4	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1288	5	of	of	IN
46614	1288	6	the	the	DT
46614	1288	7	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1288	8	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	1288	9	or	or	CC
46614	1288	10	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1288	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1288	12	very	very	RB
46614	1288	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	1288	14	and	and	CC
46614	1288	15	complex	complex	JJ
46614	1288	16	,	,	,
46614	1288	17	as	as	RB
46614	1288	18	well	well	RB
46614	1288	19	as	as	IN
46614	1288	20	subject	subject	JJ
46614	1288	21	to	to	IN
46614	1288	22	important	important	JJ
46614	1288	23	variations	variation	NNS
46614	1288	24	.	.	.
46614	1289	1	In	in	IN
46614	1289	2	many	many	JJ
46614	1289	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1289	4	some	some	DT
46614	1289	5	of	of	IN
46614	1289	6	these	these	DT
46614	1289	7	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1289	8	are	be	VBP
46614	1289	9	coossified	coossifie	VBN
46614	1289	10	,	,	,
46614	1289	11	and	and	CC
46614	1289	12	in	in	IN
46614	1289	13	other	other	JJ
46614	1289	14	cases	case	NNS
46614	1289	15	some	some	DT
46614	1289	16	are	be	VBP
46614	1289	17	wanting	want	VBG
46614	1289	18	.	.	.
46614	1290	1	The	the	DT
46614	1290	2	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	1290	3	may	may	MD
46614	1290	4	be	be	VB
46614	1290	5	considered	consider	VBN
46614	1290	6	as	as	IN
46614	1290	7	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	1290	8	to	to	IN
46614	1290	9	this	this	DT
46614	1290	10	series	series	NN
46614	1290	11	,	,	,
46614	1290	12	as	as	IN
46614	1290	13	the	the	DT
46614	1290	14	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1290	15	of	of	IN
46614	1290	16	the	the	DT
46614	1290	17	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1290	18	are	be	VBP
46614	1290	19	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1290	20	to	to	IN
46614	1290	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1290	22	axis	axi	NNS
46614	1290	23	below	below	RB
46614	1290	24	.	.	.
46614	1291	1	In	in	IN
46614	1291	2	the	the	DT
46614	1291	3	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1291	4	bass	bass	NN
46614	1291	5	,	,	,
46614	1291	6	as	as	IN
46614	1291	7	in	in	IN
46614	1291	8	most	most	JJS
46614	1291	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1291	10	,	,	,
46614	1291	11	the	the	DT
46614	1291	12	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	1291	13	,	,	,
46614	1291	14	gristly	gristly	RB
46614	1291	15	and	and	CC
46614	1291	16	immovable	immovable	JJ
46614	1291	17	,	,	,
46614	1291	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	1291	19	formed	form	VBN
46614	1291	20	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
46614	1291	21	by	by	IN
46614	1291	22	a	a	DT
46614	1291	23	bone	bone	NN
46614	1291	24	called	call	VBN
46614	1291	25	the	the	DT
46614	1291	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1291	27	glossohyal	glossohyal	NN
46614	1291	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1291	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1291	30	37	37	CD
46614	1291	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1291	32	.	.	.
46614	1292	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	1292	2	this	this	DT
46614	1292	3	are	be	VBP
46614	1292	4	the	the	DT
46614	1292	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1292	6	basihyals	basihyal	NNS
46614	1292	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1292	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1292	9	36	36	CD
46614	1292	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1292	11	,	,	,
46614	1292	12	and	and	CC
46614	1292	13	still	still	RB
46614	1292	14	farther	far	RBR
46614	1292	15	back	back	RB
46614	1292	16	,	,	,
46614	1292	17	on	on	IN
46614	1292	18	the	the	DT
46614	1292	19	side	side	NN
46614	1292	20	,	,	,
46614	1292	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	1292	22	the	the	DT
46614	1292	23	_	_	NNP
46614	1292	24	ceratohyal	ceratohyal	NN
46614	1292	25	_	_	NNP
46614	1292	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1292	27	35	35	CD
46614	1292	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1292	29	.	.	.
46614	1293	1	To	to	IN
46614	1293	2	the	the	DT
46614	1293	3	basihyals	basihyal	NNS
46614	1293	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1293	5	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1293	6	a	a	DT
46614	1293	7	bone	bone	NN
46614	1293	8	extending	extend	VBG
46614	1293	9	downward	downward	RB
46614	1293	10	and	and	CC
46614	1293	11	free	free	JJ
46614	1293	12	behind	behind	IN
46614	1293	13	the	the	DT
46614	1293	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1293	15	urohyal	urohyal	NN
46614	1293	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1293	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1293	18	38	38	CD
46614	1293	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1293	20	.	.	.
46614	1294	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	1294	2	the	the	DT
46614	1294	3	ceratohyal	ceratohyal	NN
46614	1294	4	and	and	CC
46614	1294	5	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1294	6	with	with	IN
46614	1294	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1294	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1294	9	the	the	DT
46614	1294	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1294	11	epihyal	epihyal	NN
46614	1294	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1294	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1294	14	34	34	CD
46614	1294	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1294	16	,	,	,
46614	1294	17	to	to	TO
46614	1294	18	which	which	WDT
46614	1294	19	behind	behind	RB
46614	1294	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	1294	21	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1294	22	the	the	DT
46614	1294	23	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	1294	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1294	25	interhyal	interhyal	NN
46614	1294	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1294	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1294	28	33	33	CD
46614	1294	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1294	30	.	.	.
46614	1295	1	On	on	IN
46614	1295	2	the	the	DT
46614	1295	3	under	under	JJ
46614	1295	4	surface	surface	NN
46614	1295	5	of	of	IN
46614	1295	6	the	the	DT
46614	1295	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1295	8	ceratohyal	ceratohyal	NN
46614	1295	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1295	10	and	and	CC
46614	1295	11	the	the	DT
46614	1295	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1295	13	epihyal	epihyal	NN
46614	1295	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1295	15	are	be	VBP
46614	1295	16	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1295	17	the	the	DT
46614	1295	18	_	_	NNP
46614	1295	19	branchiostegals	branchiostegal	NNS
46614	1295	20	_	_	NNP
46614	1295	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1295	22	39	39	CD
46614	1295	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1295	24	.	.	.
46614	1296	1	These	these	DT
46614	1296	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1296	3	slender	slend	JJR
46614	1296	4	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1296	5	supporting	support	VBG
46614	1296	6	a	a	DT
46614	1296	7	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	1296	8	beneath	beneath	IN
46614	1296	9	the	the	DT
46614	1296	10	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1296	11	,	,	,
46614	1296	12	seven	seven	CD
46614	1296	13	in	in	IN
46614	1296	14	number	number	NN
46614	1296	15	on	on	IN
46614	1296	16	each	each	DT
46614	1296	17	side	side	NN
46614	1296	18	in	in	IN
46614	1296	19	the	the	DT
46614	1296	20	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1296	21	bass	bass	NN
46614	1296	22	,	,	,
46614	1296	23	but	but	CC
46614	1296	24	much	much	RB
46614	1296	25	more	more	RBR
46614	1296	26	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	1296	27	in	in	IN
46614	1296	28	some	some	DT
46614	1296	29	groups	group	NNS
46614	1296	30	of	of	IN
46614	1296	31	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1296	32	.	.	.
46614	1297	1	The	the	DT
46614	1297	2	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1297	3	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	1297	4	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	1297	5	the	the	DT
46614	1297	6	branchiostegals	branchiostegal	NNS
46614	1297	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1297	8	in	in	IN
46614	1297	9	the	the	DT
46614	1297	10	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1297	11	bass	bass	NN
46614	1297	12	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	1297	13	separate	separate	JJ
46614	1297	14	from	from	IN
46614	1297	15	each	each	DT
46614	1297	16	other	other	JJ
46614	1297	17	.	.	.
46614	1298	1	In	in	IN
46614	1298	2	other	other	JJ
46614	1298	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1298	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1298	5	may	may	MD
46614	1298	6	be	be	VB
46614	1298	7	broadly	broadly	RB
46614	1298	8	joined	join	VBN
46614	1298	9	across	across	IN
46614	1298	10	the	the	DT
46614	1298	11	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	1298	12	interspace	interspace	NN
46614	1298	13	between	between	IN
46614	1298	14	the	the	DT
46614	1298	15	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1298	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	1298	17	openings	opening	NNS
46614	1298	18	,	,	,
46614	1298	19	known	know	VBN
46614	1298	20	as	as	IN
46614	1298	21	the	the	DT
46614	1298	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1298	23	isthmus	isthmus	NN
46614	1298	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1298	25	,	,	,
46614	1298	26	or	or	CC
46614	1298	27	again	again	RB
46614	1298	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1298	29	may	may	MD
46614	1298	30	be	be	VB
46614	1298	31	grown	grow	VBN
46614	1298	32	fast	fast	RB
46614	1298	33	to	to	IN
46614	1298	34	the	the	DT
46614	1298	35	isthmus	isthmus	NN
46614	1298	36	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1298	37	,	,	,
46614	1298	38	so	so	IN
46614	1298	39	that	that	IN
46614	1298	40	the	the	DT
46614	1298	41	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1298	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	1298	43	openings	opening	NNS
46614	1298	44	of	of	IN
46614	1298	45	the	the	DT
46614	1298	46	two	two	CD
46614	1298	47	sides	side	NNS
46614	1298	48	are	be	VBP
46614	1298	49	widely	widely	RB
46614	1298	50	separated	separate	VBN
46614	1298	51	.	.	.
46614	1299	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1299	2	The	the	DT
46614	1299	3	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	1299	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	1299	5	arches.=--The	arches.=--The	NNP
46614	1299	6	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1299	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1299	8	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1299	9	to	to	IN
46614	1299	10	four	four	CD
46614	1299	11	bony	bony	NN
46614	1299	12	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1299	13	with	with	IN
46614	1299	14	a	a	DT
46614	1299	15	fifth	fifth	NN
46614	1299	16	of	of	IN
46614	1299	17	the	the	DT
46614	1299	18	same	same	JJ
46614	1299	19	nature	nature	NN
46614	1299	20	,	,	,
46614	1299	21	but	but	CC
46614	1299	22	totally	totally	RB
46614	1299	23	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1299	24	by	by	IN
46614	1299	25	the	the	DT
46614	1299	26	presence	presence	NN
46614	1299	27	of	of	IN
46614	1299	28	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1299	29	,	,	,
46614	1299	30	and	and	CC
46614	1299	31	very	very	RB
46614	1299	32	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	1299	33	having	have	VBG
46614	1299	34	on	on	IN
46614	1299	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1299	36	any	any	DT
46614	1299	37	of	of	IN
46614	1299	38	the	the	DT
46614	1299	39	gill	gill	NN
46614	1299	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	1299	41	fringes	fringe	NNS
46614	1299	42	.	.	.
46614	1300	1	The	the	DT
46614	1300	2	fifth	fifth	JJ
46614	1300	3	arch	arch	NN
46614	1300	4	thus	thus	RB
46614	1300	5	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1300	6	to	to	TO
46614	1300	7	serve	serve	VB
46614	1300	8	in	in	IN
46614	1300	9	mastication	mastication	NN
46614	1300	10	instead	instead	RB
46614	1300	11	of	of	IN
46614	1300	12	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	1300	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	1300	14	known	know	VBN
46614	1300	15	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	1300	16	as	as	IN
46614	1300	17	the	the	DT
46614	1300	18	_	_	NNP
46614	1300	19	lower	low	JJR
46614	1300	20	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1300	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1300	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1300	23	46	46	CD
46614	1300	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1300	25	.	.	.
46614	1301	1	Opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	1301	2	these	these	DT
46614	1301	3	are	be	VBP
46614	1301	4	the	the	DT
46614	1301	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1301	6	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1301	7	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1301	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1301	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1301	10	45	45	CD
46614	1301	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1301	12	.	.	.
46614	1302	1	The	the	DT
46614	1302	2	gill	gill	NN
46614	1302	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1302	4	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1302	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1302	6	suspended	suspend	VBN
46614	1302	7	to	to	IN
46614	1302	8	the	the	DT
46614	1302	9	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1302	10	from	from	IN
46614	1302	11	above	above	RB
46614	1302	12	by	by	IN
46614	1302	13	the	the	DT
46614	1302	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1302	15	suspensory	suspensory	JJ
46614	1302	16	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	1302	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1302	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1302	19	44	44	CD
46614	1302	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1302	21	.	.	.
46614	1303	1	Each	each	DT
46614	1303	2	arch	arch	NN
46614	1303	3	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	1303	4	three	three	CD
46614	1303	5	parts	part	NNS
46614	1303	6	--	--	:
46614	1303	7	the	the	DT
46614	1303	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1303	9	epibranchial	epibranchial	NN
46614	1303	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1303	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1303	12	43	43	CD
46614	1303	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1303	14	,	,	,
46614	1303	15	above	above	RB
46614	1303	16	,	,	,
46614	1303	17	the	the	DT
46614	1303	18	_	_	NNP
46614	1303	19	ceratobranchial	ceratobranchial	NN
46614	1303	20	_	_	NNP
46614	1303	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1303	22	42	42	CD
46614	1303	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1303	24	,	,	,
46614	1303	25	forming	form	VBG
46614	1303	26	the	the	DT
46614	1303	27	middle	middle	JJ
46614	1303	28	part	part	NN
46614	1303	29	,	,	,
46614	1303	30	and	and	CC
46614	1303	31	the	the	DT
46614	1303	32	_	_	NNP
46614	1303	33	hypobranchial	hypobranchial	NN
46614	1303	34	_	_	NNP
46614	1303	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1303	36	41	41	CD
46614	1303	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1303	38	,	,	,
46614	1303	39	the	the	DT
46614	1303	40	lower	low	JJR
46614	1303	41	part	part	NN
46614	1303	42	articulating	articulate	VBG
46614	1303	43	with	with	IN
46614	1303	44	the	the	DT
46614	1303	45	series	series	NN
46614	1303	46	of	of	IN
46614	1303	47	_	_	NNP
46614	1303	48	basibranchials	basibranchial	NNS
46614	1303	49	_	_	NNP
46614	1303	50	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1303	51	40	40	CD
46614	1303	52	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1303	53	which	which	WDT
46614	1303	54	lie	lie	VBP
46614	1303	55	behind	behind	IN
46614	1303	56	the	the	DT
46614	1303	57	epihyal	epihyal	NN
46614	1303	58	of	of	IN
46614	1303	59	the	the	DT
46614	1303	60	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	1303	61	.	.	.
46614	1304	1	On	on	IN
46614	1304	2	the	the	DT
46614	1304	3	three	three	CD
46614	1304	4	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1304	5	forming	form	VBG
46614	1304	6	the	the	DT
46614	1304	7	first	first	JJ
46614	1304	8	gill	gill	NN
46614	1304	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	1304	10	arch	arch	JJ
46614	1304	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1304	12	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1304	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	1304	14	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	1304	15	called	call	VBN
46614	1304	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1304	17	gill	gill	NN
46614	1304	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1304	19	rakers	raker	NNS
46614	1304	20	_	_	NNP
46614	1304	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1304	22	47	47	CD
46614	1304	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1304	24	.	.	.
46614	1305	1	These	these	DT
46614	1305	2	gill	gill	NN
46614	1305	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1305	4	rakers	raker	NNS
46614	1305	5	vary	vary	VBP
46614	1305	6	very	very	RB
46614	1305	7	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	1305	8	in	in	IN
46614	1305	9	number	number	NN
46614	1305	10	and	and	CC
46614	1305	11	form	form	NN
46614	1305	12	.	.	.
46614	1306	1	In	in	IN
46614	1306	2	the	the	DT
46614	1306	3	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1306	4	bass	bass	NN
46614	1306	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1306	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1306	7	few	few	JJ
46614	1306	8	and	and	CC
46614	1306	9	spear	spear	NN
46614	1306	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	1306	11	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1306	12	.	.	.
46614	1307	1	In	in	IN
46614	1307	2	the	the	DT
46614	1307	3	shad	shad	NN
46614	1307	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1307	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1307	6	very	very	RB
46614	1307	7	many	many	JJ
46614	1307	8	and	and	CC
46614	1307	9	almost	almost	RB
46614	1307	10	as	as	RB
46614	1307	11	fine	fine	JJ
46614	1307	12	as	as	IN
46614	1307	13	hairs	hair	NNS
46614	1307	14	.	.	.
46614	1308	1	In	in	IN
46614	1308	2	some	some	DT
46614	1308	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1308	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1308	5	form	form	VBP
46614	1308	6	an	an	DT
46614	1308	7	effective	effective	JJ
46614	1308	8	strainer	strainer	NN
46614	1308	9	in	in	IN
46614	1308	10	separating	separate	VBG
46614	1308	11	the	the	DT
46614	1308	12	food	food	NN
46614	1308	13	,	,	,
46614	1308	14	or	or	CC
46614	1308	15	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	1308	16	in	in	IN
46614	1308	17	keeping	keep	VBG
46614	1308	18	extraneous	extraneous	JJ
46614	1308	19	matter	matter	NN
46614	1308	20	from	from	IN
46614	1308	21	the	the	DT
46614	1308	22	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1308	23	.	.	.
46614	1309	1	In	in	IN
46614	1309	2	some	some	DT
46614	1309	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1309	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1309	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1309	6	short	short	JJ
46614	1309	7	and	and	CC
46614	1309	8	lumpy	lumpy	JJ
46614	1309	9	,	,	,
46614	1309	10	in	in	IN
46614	1309	11	others	other	NNS
46614	1309	12	wanting	want	VBG
46614	1309	13	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	1309	14	.	.	.
46614	1310	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1310	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1310	3	:	:	:
46614	1310	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1310	5	.	.	.
46614	1311	1	28.--_Roccus	28.--_roccus	CD
46614	1311	2	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	1311	3	.	.	.
46614	1311	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1311	5	Branchial	Branchial	NNP
46614	1311	6	arches	arch	VBZ
46614	1311	7	.	.	.
46614	1312	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1312	2	After	after	IN
46614	1312	3	Starks	Starks	NNP
46614	1312	4	.	.	.
46614	1312	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1313	1	40	40	CD
46614	1313	2	.	.	.
46614	1314	1	Basibranchial	Basibranchial	NNP
46614	1314	2	.	.	.
46614	1315	1	41	41	CD
46614	1315	2	.	.	.
46614	1316	1	Hypobranchial	Hypobranchial	NNP
46614	1316	2	.	.	.
46614	1317	1	42	42	CD
46614	1317	2	.	.	.
46614	1318	1	Ceratobranchial	ceratobranchial	JJ
46614	1318	2	.	.	.
46614	1319	1	43	43	CD
46614	1319	2	.	.	.
46614	1320	1	Epibranchial	epibranchial	JJ
46614	1320	2	.	.	.
46614	1321	1	44	44	CD
46614	1321	2	.	.	.
46614	1322	1	Suspensory	suspensory	JJ
46614	1322	2	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	1322	3	.	.	.
46614	1323	1	45	45	CD
46614	1323	2	.	.	.
46614	1324	1	Upper	upper	JJ
46614	1324	2	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1324	3	.	.	.
46614	1325	1	46	46	CD
46614	1325	2	.	.	.
46614	1326	1	Lower	low	JJR
46614	1326	2	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1326	3	.	.	.
46614	1327	1	47	47	CD
46614	1327	2	.	.	.
46614	1328	1	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	1328	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1328	3	rakers	raker	NNS
46614	1328	4	.	.	.
46614	1328	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1329	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1329	2	The	the	DT
46614	1329	3	Pharyngeals.=--The	pharyngeals.=--the	NN
46614	1329	4	hindmost	hindmost	NN
46614	1329	5	gill	gill	NN
46614	1329	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1329	7	arch	arch	JJ
46614	1329	8	,	,	,
46614	1329	9	as	as	IN
46614	1329	10	above	above	RB
46614	1329	11	stated	state	VBN
46614	1329	12	,	,	,
46614	1329	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	1329	14	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1329	15	to	to	TO
46614	1329	16	form	form	VB
46614	1329	17	a	a	DT
46614	1329	18	sort	sort	NN
46614	1329	19	of	of	IN
46614	1329	20	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1329	21	.	.	.
46614	1330	1	The	the	DT
46614	1330	2	tooth	tooth	JJ
46614	1330	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1330	4	bearing	bearing	NN
46614	1330	5	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1330	6	above	above	RB
46614	1330	7	,	,	,
46614	1330	8	2	2	CD
46614	1330	9	to	to	TO
46614	1330	10	4	4	CD
46614	1330	11	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	1330	12	,	,	,
46614	1330	13	are	be	VBP
46614	1330	14	known	know	VBN
46614	1330	15	as	as	IN
46614	1330	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1330	17	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1330	18	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1330	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1330	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1330	21	45	45	CD
46614	1330	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1330	23	,	,	,
46614	1330	24	those	those	DT
46614	1330	25	below	below	IN
46614	1330	26	,	,	,
46614	1330	27	single	single	JJ
46614	1330	28	pair	pair	NN
46614	1330	29	,	,	,
46614	1330	30	as	as	IN
46614	1330	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1330	32	lower	low	JJR
46614	1330	33	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1330	34	_	_	NNP
46614	1330	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1330	36	46	46	CD
46614	1330	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1330	38	.	.	.
46614	1331	1	Of	of	IN
46614	1331	2	these	these	DT
46614	1331	3	the	the	DT
46614	1331	4	lower	low	JJR
46614	1331	5	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1331	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1331	7	most	most	RBS
46614	1331	8	highly	highly	RB
46614	1331	9	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1331	10	and	and	CC
46614	1331	11	the	the	DT
46614	1331	12	most	most	RBS
46614	1331	13	useful	useful	JJ
46614	1331	14	in	in	IN
46614	1331	15	classification	classification	NN
46614	1331	16	.	.	.
46614	1332	1	These	these	DT
46614	1332	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1332	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	1332	4	formed	form	VBN
46614	1332	5	much	much	RB
46614	1332	6	as	as	IN
46614	1332	7	in	in	IN
46614	1332	8	the	the	DT
46614	1332	9	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1332	10	bass	bass	NN
46614	1332	11	.	.	.
46614	1333	1	Occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	1333	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1333	3	are	be	VBP
46614	1333	4	much	much	RB
46614	1333	5	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
46614	1333	6	,	,	,
46614	1333	7	with	with	IN
46614	1333	8	large	large	JJ
46614	1333	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1333	10	for	for	IN
46614	1333	11	grinding	grind	VBG
46614	1333	12	.	.	.
46614	1334	1	In	in	IN
46614	1334	2	many	many	JJ
46614	1334	3	families	family	NNS
46614	1334	4	the	the	DT
46614	1334	5	lower	low	JJR
46614	1334	6	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1334	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1334	8	grown	grow	VBN
46614	1334	9	together	together	RB
46614	1334	10	in	in	IN
46614	1334	11	one	one	CD
46614	1334	12	large	large	JJ
46614	1334	13	bone	bone	NN
46614	1334	14	.	.	.
46614	1335	1	In	in	IN
46614	1335	2	the	the	DT
46614	1335	3	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	1335	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1335	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1335	6	Catostomidæ	Catostomidæ	NNP
46614	1335	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1335	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1335	9	the	the	DT
46614	1335	10	lower	low	JJR
46614	1335	11	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	1335	12	preserves	preserve	VBZ
46614	1335	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1335	14	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	1335	15	to	to	IN
46614	1335	16	a	a	DT
46614	1335	17	gill	gill	NN
46614	1335	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1335	19	arch	arch	JJ
46614	1335	20	.	.	.
46614	1336	1	In	in	IN
46614	1336	2	the	the	DT
46614	1336	3	carp	carp	NN
46614	1336	4	family	family	NN
46614	1336	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1336	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1336	7	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	1336	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1336	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1336	10	retaining	retain	VBG
46614	1336	11	this	this	DT
46614	1336	12	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	1336	13	,	,	,
46614	1336	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1336	15	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	1336	16	highly	highly	RB
46614	1336	17	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1336	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1336	19	.	.	.
46614	1337	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1337	2	Vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1337	3	Column.=--The	column.=--the	NN
46614	1337	4	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1337	5	column	column	NN
46614	1337	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1337	7	composed	compose	VBN
46614	1337	8	of	of	IN
46614	1337	9	a	a	DT
46614	1337	10	series	series	NN
46614	1337	11	of	of	IN
46614	1337	12	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1337	13	,	,	,
46614	1337	14	24	24	CD
46614	1337	15	in	in	IN
46614	1337	16	number	number	NN
46614	1337	17	in	in	IN
46614	1337	18	the	the	DT
46614	1337	19	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1337	20	bass	bass	NN
46614	1337	21	and	and	CC
46614	1337	22	in	in	IN
46614	1337	23	many	many	JJ
46614	1337	24	of	of	IN
46614	1337	25	the	the	DT
46614	1337	26	higher	high	JJR
46614	1337	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1337	28	,	,	,
46614	1337	29	but	but	CC
46614	1337	30	varying	vary	VBG
46614	1337	31	in	in	RP
46614	1337	32	different	different	JJ
46614	1337	33	groups	group	NNS
46614	1337	34	from	from	IN
46614	1337	35	16	16	CD
46614	1337	36	to	to	TO
46614	1337	37	18	18	CD
46614	1337	38	to	to	IN
46614	1337	39	upwards	upward	NNS
46614	1337	40	of	of	IN
46614	1337	41	400	400	CD
46614	1337	42	,	,	,
46614	1337	43	the	the	DT
46614	1337	44	higher	high	JJR
46614	1337	45	numbers	number	NNS
46614	1337	46	being	be	VBG
46614	1337	47	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1337	48	of	of	IN
46614	1337	49	unspecialized	unspecialized	JJ
46614	1337	50	or	or	CC
46614	1337	51	more	more	RBR
46614	1337	52	usually	usually	RB
46614	1337	53	degenerate	degenerate	VBP
46614	1337	54	structure	structure	NN
46614	1337	55	.	.	.
46614	1338	1	Each	each	DT
46614	1338	2	vertebra	vertebra	NN
46614	1338	3	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	1338	4	of	of	IN
46614	1338	5	a	a	DT
46614	1338	6	double	double	JJ
46614	1338	7	concave	concave	NNP
46614	1338	8	body	body	NN
46614	1338	9	or	or	CC
46614	1338	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1338	11	centrum	centrum	NN
46614	1338	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1338	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1338	14	66	66	CD
46614	1338	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1338	16	.	.	.
46614	1339	1	Above	above	IN
46614	1339	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1339	3	are	be	VBP
46614	1339	4	two	two	CD
46614	1339	5	small	small	JJ
46614	1339	6	projections	projection	NNS
46614	1339	7	often	often	RB
46614	1339	8	turned	turn	VBD
46614	1339	9	backward	backward	RB
46614	1339	10	,	,	,
46614	1339	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1339	12	zygapophyses	zygapophyse	VBZ
46614	1339	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1339	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1339	15	71	71	CD
46614	1339	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1339	17	,	,	,
46614	1339	18	and	and	CC
46614	1339	19	two	two	CD
46614	1339	20	larger	large	JJR
46614	1339	21	ones	one	NNS
46614	1339	22	,	,	,
46614	1339	23	_	_	NNP
46614	1339	24	neurapophyses	neurapophyse	VBZ
46614	1339	25	_	_	NNP
46614	1339	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1339	27	67	67	CD
46614	1339	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1339	29	,	,	,
46614	1339	30	which	which	WDT
46614	1339	31	join	join	VBP
46614	1339	32	above	above	RB
46614	1339	33	to	to	TO
46614	1339	34	form	form	VB
46614	1339	35	the	the	DT
46614	1339	36	_	_	NNP
46614	1339	37	neural	neural	JJ
46614	1339	38	spine	spine	NNP
46614	1339	39	_	_	NNP
46614	1339	40	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1339	41	68	68	CD
46614	1339	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1339	43	and	and	CC
46614	1339	44	thus	thus	RB
46614	1339	45	form	form	VB
46614	1339	46	the	the	DT
46614	1339	47	_	_	NNP
46614	1339	48	neural	neural	NNP
46614	1339	49	canal	canal	NN
46614	1339	50	_	_	NNP
46614	1339	51	,	,	,
46614	1339	52	through	through	IN
46614	1339	53	which	which	WDT
46614	1339	54	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	1339	55	the	the	DT
46614	1339	56	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	1339	57	cord	cord	NN
46614	1339	58	from	from	IN
46614	1339	59	end	end	NN
46614	1339	60	to	to	IN
46614	1339	61	end	end	NN
46614	1339	62	of	of	IN
46614	1339	63	the	the	DT
46614	1339	64	body	body	NN
46614	1339	65	.	.	.
46614	1340	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1340	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1340	3	:	:	:
46614	1340	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1340	5	.	.	.
46614	1341	1	29.--Pharyngeal	29.--pharyngeal	CD
46614	1341	2	bone	bone	NN
46614	1341	3	and	and	CC
46614	1341	4	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1341	5	of	of	IN
46614	1341	6	European	European	NNP
46614	1341	7	Chub	Chub	NNP
46614	1341	8	,	,	,
46614	1341	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1341	10	Leuciscus	Leuciscus	NNP
46614	1341	11	cephalus	cephalus	NNP
46614	1341	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1341	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1341	14	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	1341	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1341	16	.	.	.
46614	1342	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1342	2	After	after	IN
46614	1342	3	Seelye	Seelye	NNPS
46614	1342	4	.	.	.
46614	1342	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1342	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1343	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1343	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1343	3	:	:	:
46614	1343	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1343	5	.	.	.
46614	1344	1	30.--Upper	30.--upper	CD
46614	1344	2	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1344	3	of	of	IN
46614	1344	4	a	a	DT
46614	1344	5	Parrot	parrot	NN
46614	1344	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1344	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	1344	8	,	,	,
46614	1344	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1344	10	Scarus	Scarus	NNP
46614	1344	11	strongylocephalus	strongylocephalus	IN
46614	1344	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1344	13	.	.	.
46614	1344	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1345	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1345	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1345	3	:	:	:
46614	1345	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1345	5	.	.	.
46614	1346	1	31.--Lower	31.--lower	CD
46614	1346	2	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	1346	3	of	of	IN
46614	1346	4	a	a	DT
46614	1346	5	Parrot	parrot	NN
46614	1346	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1346	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	1346	8	,	,	,
46614	1346	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1346	10	Scarus	Scarus	NNP
46614	1346	11	strongylocephalus	strongylocephalus	NN
46614	1346	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1346	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1346	14	Bleeker	Bleeker	NNP
46614	1346	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1346	16	.	.	.
46614	1346	17	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1347	1	Below	below	IN
46614	1347	2	in	in	IN
46614	1347	3	the	the	DT
46614	1347	4	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1347	5	of	of	IN
46614	1347	6	the	the	DT
46614	1347	7	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	1347	8	half	half	NN
46614	1347	9	of	of	IN
46614	1347	10	the	the	DT
46614	1347	11	body	body	NN
46614	1347	12	the	the	DT
46614	1347	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1347	14	hæmapophyses	hæmapophyse	NNS
46614	1347	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1347	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1347	17	69	69	CD
46614	1347	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1347	19	unite	unite	VB
46614	1347	20	to	to	TO
46614	1347	21	form	form	VB
46614	1347	22	the	the	DT
46614	1347	23	_	_	NNP
46614	1347	24	hæmal	hæmal	JJ
46614	1347	25	spine	spine	NN
46614	1347	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1347	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1347	28	70	70	CD
46614	1347	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1347	30	,	,	,
46614	1347	31	and	and	CC
46614	1347	32	through	through	IN
46614	1347	33	the	the	DT
46614	1347	34	_	_	NNP
46614	1347	35	hæmal	hæmal	NNP
46614	1347	36	canal	canal	NN
46614	1347	37	_	_	NNP
46614	1347	38	thus	thus	RB
46614	1347	39	formed	form	VBD
46614	1347	40	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	1347	41	a	a	DT
46614	1347	42	great	great	JJ
46614	1347	43	artery	artery	NN
46614	1347	44	.	.	.
46614	1348	1	The	the	DT
46614	1348	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1348	3	having	have	VBG
46614	1348	4	hæmal	hæmal	JJ
46614	1348	5	as	as	RB
46614	1348	6	well	well	RB
46614	1348	7	as	as	IN
46614	1348	8	neural	neural	JJ
46614	1348	9	spines	spine	NNS
46614	1348	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1348	11	known	know	VBN
46614	1348	12	as	as	IN
46614	1348	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1348	14	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1348	15	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1348	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1348	17	,	,	,
46614	1348	18	and	and	CC
46614	1348	19	occupy	occupy	VB
46614	1348	20	the	the	DT
46614	1348	21	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	1348	22	part	part	NN
46614	1348	23	of	of	IN
46614	1348	24	the	the	DT
46614	1348	25	body	body	NN
46614	1348	26	,	,	,
46614	1348	27	usually	usually	RB
46614	1348	28	that	that	IN
46614	1348	29	behind	behind	IN
46614	1348	30	the	the	DT
46614	1348	31	attachment	attachment	NN
46614	1348	32	of	of	IN
46614	1348	33	the	the	DT
46614	1348	34	_	_	NNP
46614	1348	35	anal	anal	JJ
46614	1348	36	fin	fin	NN
46614	1348	37	_	_	NNP
46614	1348	38	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1348	39	78	78	CD
46614	1348	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1348	41	.	.	.
46614	1349	1	The	the	DT
46614	1349	2	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	1349	3	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1349	4	known	know	VBN
46614	1349	5	as	as	IN
46614	1349	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1349	7	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	1349	8	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1349	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1349	10	,	,	,
46614	1349	11	bounding	bound	VBG
46614	1349	12	the	the	DT
46614	1349	13	body	body	NN
46614	1349	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	1349	15	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1349	16	,	,	,
46614	1349	17	possess	possess	VBP
46614	1349	18	neural	neural	JJ
46614	1349	19	spines	spine	NNS
46614	1349	20	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1349	21	to	to	IN
46614	1349	22	those	those	DT
46614	1349	23	of	of	IN
46614	1349	24	the	the	DT
46614	1349	25	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1349	26	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1349	27	.	.	.
46614	1350	1	In	in	IN
46614	1350	2	place	place	NN
46614	1350	3	,	,	,
46614	1350	4	however	however	RB
46614	1350	5	,	,	,
46614	1350	6	of	of	IN
46614	1350	7	the	the	DT
46614	1350	8	hæmapophyses	hæmapophyse	NNS
46614	1350	9	are	be	VBP
46614	1350	10	projections	projection	NNS
46614	1350	11	known	know	VBN
46614	1350	12	as	as	IN
46614	1350	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1350	14	parapophyses	parapophyse	VBZ
46614	1350	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1350	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1350	17	72	72	CD
46614	1350	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1350	19	,	,	,
46614	1350	20	which	which	WDT
46614	1350	21	do	do	VBP
46614	1350	22	not	not	RB
46614	1350	23	meet	meet	VB
46614	1350	24	below	below	RB
46614	1350	25	,	,	,
46614	1350	26	but	but	CC
46614	1350	27	extend	extend	VB
46614	1350	28	outward	outward	RB
46614	1350	29	,	,	,
46614	1350	30	forming	form	VBG
46614	1350	31	the	the	DT
46614	1350	32	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1350	33	part	part	NN
46614	1350	34	of	of	IN
46614	1350	35	the	the	DT
46614	1350	36	wall	wall	NN
46614	1350	37	of	of	IN
46614	1350	38	the	the	DT
46614	1350	39	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	1350	40	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1350	41	.	.	.
46614	1351	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1351	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1351	3	:	:	:
46614	1351	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1351	5	.	.	.
46614	1352	1	32.--Pharyngeals	32.--pharyngeals	CD
46614	1352	2	of	of	IN
46614	1352	3	Italian	italian	JJ
46614	1352	4	Parrot	parrot	NN
46614	1352	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	1352	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	1352	7	,	,	,
46614	1352	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1352	9	Sparisoma	Sparisoma	NNP
46614	1352	10	cretense	cretense	NN
46614	1352	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1352	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1352	13	L.	L.	NNP
46614	1352	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1352	15	.	.	.
46614	1353	1	_	_	NNP
46614	1353	2	a	a	DT
46614	1353	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1353	4	,	,	,
46614	1353	5	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1353	6	;	;	:
46614	1353	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1353	8	b	b	NNP
46614	1353	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1353	10	,	,	,
46614	1353	11	lower	low	JJR
46614	1353	12	.	.	.
46614	1353	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1354	1	To	to	IN
46614	1354	2	the	the	DT
46614	1354	3	parapophyses	parapophyse	NNS
46614	1354	4	,	,	,
46614	1354	5	or	or	CC
46614	1354	6	near	near	IN
46614	1354	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1354	8	,	,	,
46614	1354	9	the	the	DT
46614	1354	10	ribs	rib	NNS
46614	1354	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1354	12	73	73	CD
46614	1354	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1354	14	are	be	VBP
46614	1354	15	rather	rather	RB
46614	1354	16	loosely	loosely	RB
46614	1354	17	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1354	18	and	and	CC
46614	1354	19	each	each	DT
46614	1354	20	rib	rib	NN
46614	1354	21	may	may	MD
46614	1354	22	have	have	VB
46614	1354	23	one	one	CD
46614	1354	24	or	or	CC
46614	1354	25	more	more	JJR
46614	1354	26	accessory	accessory	JJ
46614	1354	27	branches	branch	NNS
46614	1354	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1354	29	74	74	CD
46614	1354	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1354	31	called	call	VBN
46614	1354	32	_	_	NNP
46614	1354	33	epipleurals	epipleural	NNS
46614	1354	34	_	_	NNP
46614	1354	35	.	.	.
46614	1355	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1355	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1355	3	:	:	:
46614	1355	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1355	5	.	.	.
46614	1356	1	33.--_Roccus	33.--_roccus	CD
46614	1356	2	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	1356	3	.	.	.
46614	1356	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1356	5	Vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1356	6	column	column	NN
46614	1356	7	and	and	CC
46614	1356	8	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	1356	9	,	,	,
46614	1356	10	with	with	IN
46614	1356	11	a	a	DT
46614	1356	12	typical	typical	JJ
46614	1356	13	vertebra	vertebra	NN
46614	1356	14	.	.	.
46614	1357	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1357	2	After	after	IN
46614	1357	3	Starks	Starks	NNP
46614	1357	4	.	.	.
46614	1357	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1358	1	64	64	CD
46614	1358	2	.	.	.
46614	1359	1	Abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	1359	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1359	3	.	.	.
46614	1360	1	65	65	CD
46614	1360	2	.	.	.
46614	1361	1	Caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1361	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1361	3	.	.	.
46614	1362	1	66	66	CD
46614	1362	2	.	.	.
46614	1363	1	Centrum	Centrum	NNP
46614	1363	2	.	.	.
46614	1364	1	67	67	CD
46614	1364	2	.	.	.
46614	1365	1	Neurapophysis	neurapophysis	NN
46614	1365	2	.	.	.
46614	1366	1	68	68	CD
46614	1366	2	.	.	.
46614	1367	1	Neural	neural	JJ
46614	1367	2	spine	spine	NN
46614	1367	3	.	.	.
46614	1368	1	69	69	CD
46614	1368	2	.	.	.
46614	1369	1	Hæmapophysis	hæmapophysis	NN
46614	1369	2	.	.	.
46614	1370	1	70	70	CD
46614	1370	2	.	.	.
46614	1371	1	Hæmal	Hæmal	NNP
46614	1371	2	spine	spine	NN
46614	1371	3	.	.	.
46614	1372	1	71	71	CD
46614	1372	2	.	.	.
46614	1373	1	Zygapophysis	zygapophysis	NN
46614	1373	2	.	.	.
46614	1374	1	72	72	CD
46614	1374	2	.	.	.
46614	1375	1	Parapophysis	parapophysis	NN
46614	1375	2	.	.	.
46614	1376	1	73	73	CD
46614	1376	2	.	.	.
46614	1377	1	Ribs	Ribs	NNP
46614	1377	2	.	.	.
46614	1378	1	74	74	CD
46614	1378	2	.	.	.
46614	1379	1	Epipleurals	epipleural	NNS
46614	1379	2	.	.	.
46614	1380	1	75	75	CD
46614	1380	2	.	.	.
46614	1381	1	Interneural	interneural	JJ
46614	1381	2	.	.	.
46614	1382	1	76	76	CD
46614	1382	2	.	.	.
46614	1383	1	Dorsal	Dorsal	NNP
46614	1383	2	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1383	3	.	.	.
46614	1384	1	77	77	CD
46614	1384	2	.	.	.
46614	1385	1	Interhæmal	interhæmal	JJ
46614	1385	2	.	.	.
46614	1386	1	78	78	CD
46614	1386	2	.	.	.
46614	1387	1	Anal	anal	JJ
46614	1387	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	1387	3	.	.	.
46614	1388	1	79	79	CD
46614	1388	2	.	.	.
46614	1389	1	Hypural	hypural	JJ
46614	1389	2	.	.	.
46614	1390	1	80	80	CD
46614	1390	2	.	.	.
46614	1391	1	Caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1391	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	1391	3	.	.	.
46614	1391	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1392	1	In	in	IN
46614	1392	2	the	the	DT
46614	1392	3	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1392	4	bass	bass	NN
46614	1392	5	the	the	DT
46614	1392	6	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1392	7	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1392	8	are	be	VBP
46614	1392	9	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	1392	10	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1392	11	in	in	IN
46614	1392	12	form	form	NN
46614	1392	13	,	,	,
46614	1392	14	but	but	CC
46614	1392	15	in	in	IN
46614	1392	16	some	some	DT
46614	1392	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1392	18	,	,	,
46614	1392	19	as	as	IN
46614	1392	20	the	the	DT
46614	1392	21	carp	carp	NN
46614	1392	22	and	and	CC
46614	1392	23	the	the	DT
46614	1392	24	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	1392	25	,	,	,
46614	1392	26	4	4	CD
46614	1392	27	or	or	CC
46614	1392	28	5	5	CD
46614	1392	29	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	1392	30	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1392	31	are	be	VBP
46614	1392	32	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	1392	33	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1392	34	,	,	,
46614	1392	35	coossified	coossifie	VBD
46614	1392	36	,	,	,
46614	1392	37	and	and	CC
46614	1392	38	so	so	RB
46614	1392	39	arranged	arrange	VBD
46614	1392	40	as	as	IN
46614	1392	41	to	to	TO
46614	1392	42	connect	connect	VB
46614	1392	43	the	the	DT
46614	1392	44	air	air	NN
46614	1392	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	1392	46	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	1392	47	with	with	IN
46614	1392	48	the	the	DT
46614	1392	49	organ	organ	NN
46614	1392	50	of	of	IN
46614	1392	51	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	1392	52	.	.	.
46614	1393	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1393	2	with	with	IN
46614	1393	3	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1393	4	thus	thus	RB
46614	1393	5	altered	alter	VBN
46614	1393	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1393	7	called	call	VBN
46614	1393	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1393	9	plectospondylous	plectospondylous	JJ
46614	1393	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1393	11	.	.	.
46614	1394	1	In	in	IN
46614	1394	2	the	the	DT
46614	1394	3	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	1394	4	the	the	DT
46614	1394	5	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1394	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1394	7	convex	convex	NNP
46614	1394	8	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
46614	1394	9	,	,	,
46614	1394	10	concave	concave	VBP
46614	1394	11	behind	behind	RB
46614	1394	12	,	,	,
46614	1394	13	being	be	VBG
46614	1394	14	joined	join	VBN
46614	1394	15	by	by	IN
46614	1394	16	ball	ball	NN
46614	1394	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	1394	18	and	and	CC
46614	1394	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	1394	20	socket	socket	NN
46614	1394	21	joints	joint	NNS
46614	1394	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1394	23	opisthocoelian	opisthocoelian	NNP
46614	1394	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1394	25	.	.	.
46614	1395	1	In	in	IN
46614	1395	2	most	most	JJS
46614	1395	3	other	other	JJ
46614	1395	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1395	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1395	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1395	7	double	double	JJ
46614	1395	8	concave	concave	NNP
46614	1395	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1395	10	amplicoelian	amplicoelian	NNP
46614	1395	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1395	12	.	.	.
46614	1396	1	In	in	IN
46614	1396	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1396	3	the	the	DT
46614	1396	4	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1396	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1396	6	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	1396	7	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	1396	8	,	,	,
46614	1396	9	a	a	DT
46614	1396	10	number	number	NN
46614	1396	11	of	of	IN
46614	1396	12	terms	term	NNS
46614	1396	13	,	,	,
46614	1396	14	asterospondylous	asterospondylous	JJ
46614	1396	15	,	,	,
46614	1396	16	cyclospondylous	cyclospondylous	JJ
46614	1396	17	,	,	,
46614	1396	18	tectospondylous	tectospondylous	JJ
46614	1396	19	,	,	,
46614	1396	20	being	be	VBG
46614	1396	21	applied	apply	VBN
46614	1396	22	to	to	IN
46614	1396	23	the	the	DT
46614	1396	24	different	different	JJ
46614	1396	25	stages	stage	NNS
46614	1396	26	of	of	IN
46614	1396	27	ossification	ossification	NN
46614	1396	28	,	,	,
46614	1396	29	these	these	DT
46614	1396	30	terms	term	NNS
46614	1396	31	referring	refer	VBG
46614	1396	32	to	to	IN
46614	1396	33	the	the	DT
46614	1396	34	different	different	JJ
46614	1396	35	modes	mode	NNS
46614	1396	36	of	of	IN
46614	1396	37	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	1396	38	of	of	IN
46614	1396	39	the	the	DT
46614	1396	40	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	1396	41	material	material	NN
46614	1396	42	within	within	IN
46614	1396	43	the	the	DT
46614	1396	44	vertebra	vertebra	NN
46614	1396	45	.	.	.
46614	1397	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1397	2	The	the	DT
46614	1397	3	Interneurals	Interneurals	NNPS
46614	1397	4	and	and	CC
46614	1397	5	Interhæmals.=--The	interhæmals.=--the	JJ
46614	1397	6	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1397	7	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1397	8	are	be	VBP
46614	1397	9	connected	connect	VBN
46614	1397	10	with	with	IN
46614	1397	11	the	the	DT
46614	1397	12	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
46614	1397	13	by	by	IN
46614	1397	14	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1397	15	placed	place	VBN
46614	1397	16	loosely	loosely	RB
46614	1397	17	in	in	IN
46614	1397	18	the	the	DT
46614	1397	19	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	1397	20	and	and	CC
46614	1397	21	not	not	RB
46614	1397	22	joined	join	VBN
46614	1397	23	by	by	IN
46614	1397	24	ligament	ligament	NN
46614	1397	25	or	or	CC
46614	1397	26	suture	suture	NN
46614	1397	27	.	.	.
46614	1398	1	Below	below	IN
46614	1398	2	the	the	DT
46614	1398	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1398	4	fin	fin	NN
46614	1398	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1398	6	76	76	CD
46614	1398	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1398	8	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	1398	9	a	a	DT
46614	1398	10	series	series	NN
46614	1398	11	of	of	IN
46614	1398	12	these	these	DT
46614	1398	13	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1398	14	,	,	,
46614	1398	15	dagger	dagger	NN
46614	1398	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	1398	17	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1398	18	,	,	,
46614	1398	19	with	with	IN
46614	1398	20	the	the	DT
46614	1398	21	point	point	NN
46614	1398	22	downward	downward	RB
46614	1398	23	.	.	.
46614	1399	1	These	these	DT
46614	1399	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1399	3	called	call	VBN
46614	1399	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1399	5	interneurals	interneural	NNS
46614	1399	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1399	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1399	8	75	75	CD
46614	1399	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1399	10	and	and	CC
46614	1399	11	to	to	IN
46614	1399	12	these	these	DT
46614	1399	13	the	the	DT
46614	1399	14	spines	spine	NNS
46614	1399	15	and	and	CC
46614	1399	16	soft	soft	JJ
46614	1399	17	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1399	18	of	of	IN
46614	1399	19	the	the	DT
46614	1399	20	fin	fin	NN
46614	1399	21	are	be	VBP
46614	1399	22	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	1399	23	.	.	.
46614	1400	1	In	in	IN
46614	1400	2	like	like	JJ
46614	1400	3	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	1400	4	the	the	DT
46614	1400	5	spines	spine	NNS
46614	1400	6	and	and	CC
46614	1400	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1400	8	of	of	IN
46614	1400	9	the	the	DT
46614	1400	10	anal	anal	JJ
46614	1400	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	1400	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1400	13	18	18	CD
46614	1400	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1400	15	are	be	VBP
46614	1400	16	jointed	joint	VBN
46614	1400	17	at	at	IN
46614	1400	18	base	base	NN
46614	1400	19	to	to	IN
46614	1400	20	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1400	21	called	call	VBD
46614	1400	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1400	23	interhæmals	interhæmal	NNS
46614	1400	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1400	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1400	26	77	77	CD
46614	1400	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1400	28	.	.	.
46614	1401	1	In	in	IN
46614	1401	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1401	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	1401	4	the	the	DT
46614	1401	5	second	second	JJ
46614	1401	6	interhæmal	interhæmal	JJ
46614	1401	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1401	8	much	much	RB
46614	1401	9	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	1401	10	,	,	,
46614	1401	11	made	make	VBD
46614	1401	12	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	1401	13	and	and	CC
46614	1401	14	quill	quill	NN
46614	1401	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	1401	16	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	1401	17	,	,	,
46614	1401	18	and	and	CC
46614	1401	19	in	in	IN
46614	1401	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1401	21	concave	concave	NNP
46614	1401	22	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1401	23	end	end	NN
46614	1401	24	the	the	DT
46614	1401	25	tip	tip	NN
46614	1401	26	of	of	IN
46614	1401	27	the	the	DT
46614	1401	28	air	air	NN
46614	1401	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	1401	30	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	1401	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	1401	32	received	receive	VBN
46614	1401	33	.	.	.
46614	1402	1	This	this	DT
46614	1402	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	1402	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1402	4	seen	see	VBN
46614	1402	5	in	in	IN
46614	1402	6	the	the	DT
46614	1402	7	plume	plume	NN
46614	1402	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	1402	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1402	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1402	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1402	12	Calamus	Calamus	NNP
46614	1402	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1402	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1402	15	.	.	.
46614	1403	1	These	these	DT
46614	1403	2	two	two	CD
46614	1403	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	1403	4	of	of	IN
46614	1403	5	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1403	6	,	,	,
46614	1403	7	interneural	interneural	JJ
46614	1403	8	and	and	CC
46614	1403	9	interhæmal	interhæmal	JJ
46614	1403	10	,	,	,
46614	1403	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1403	12	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	1403	13	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	1403	14	called	call	VBN
46614	1403	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1403	16	inter	inter	NN
46614	1403	17	-	-	JJ
46614	1403	18	spinals	spinal	NNS
46614	1403	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1403	20	.	.	.
46614	1404	1	The	the	DT
46614	1404	2	flattened	flattened	JJ
46614	1404	3	basal	basal	NN
46614	1404	4	bone	bone	NN
46614	1404	5	of	of	IN
46614	1404	6	the	the	DT
46614	1404	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1404	8	caudal	caudal	NN
46614	1404	9	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1404	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1404	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1404	12	80	80	CD
46614	1404	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1404	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	1404	15	known	know	VBN
46614	1404	16	as	as	IN
46614	1404	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1404	18	hypural	hypural	NN
46614	1404	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1404	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1404	21	79	79	CD
46614	1404	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1404	23	.	.	.
46614	1405	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1405	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1405	3	:	:	:
46614	1405	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1405	5	.	.	.
46614	1406	1	34.--Basal	34.--basal	CD
46614	1406	2	bone	bone	NN
46614	1406	3	of	of	IN
46614	1406	4	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1406	5	fin	fin	NN
46614	1406	6	,	,	,
46614	1406	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1406	8	Holoptychius	Holoptychius	NNP
46614	1406	9	leptopterus	leptopterus	NNP
46614	1406	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1406	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1406	12	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	1406	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1406	14	.	.	.
46614	1407	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1407	2	After	after	IN
46614	1407	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	1407	4	.	.	.
46614	1407	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1407	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1408	1	The	the	DT
46614	1408	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	1408	3	of	of	IN
46614	1408	4	the	the	DT
46614	1408	5	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1408	6	bass	bass	NN
46614	1408	7	,	,	,
46614	1408	8	ending	end	VBG
46614	1408	9	in	in	IN
46614	1408	10	a	a	DT
46614	1408	11	broad	broad	JJ
46614	1408	12	plate	plate	NN
46614	1408	13	which	which	WDT
46614	1408	14	supports	support	VBZ
46614	1408	15	the	the	DT
46614	1408	16	caudal	caudal	NN
46614	1408	17	,	,	,
46614	1408	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	1408	19	said	say	VBN
46614	1408	20	to	to	TO
46614	1408	21	be	be	VB
46614	1408	22	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	1408	23	.	.	.
46614	1409	1	In	in	IN
46614	1409	2	more	more	RBR
46614	1409	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1409	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	1409	5	the	the	DT
46614	1409	6	tail	tail	NN
46614	1409	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1409	8	turned	turn	VBN
46614	1409	9	upward	upward	RB
46614	1409	10	more	more	RBR
46614	1409	11	or	or	CC
46614	1409	12	less	less	RBR
46614	1409	13	,	,	,
46614	1409	14	the	the	DT
46614	1409	15	fin	fin	NN
46614	1409	16	being	be	VBG
46614	1409	17	largely	largely	RB
46614	1409	18	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	1409	19	to	to	IN
46614	1409	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1409	21	lower	low	JJR
46614	1409	22	side	side	NN
46614	1409	23	.	.	.
46614	1410	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	1410	2	a	a	DT
46614	1410	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	1410	4	as	as	IN
46614	1410	5	in	in	IN
46614	1410	6	the	the	DT
46614	1410	7	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	1410	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1410	9	said	say	VBN
46614	1410	10	to	to	TO
46614	1410	11	be	be	VB
46614	1410	12	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1410	13	.	.	.
46614	1411	1	In	in	IN
46614	1411	2	the	the	DT
46614	1411	3	isocercal	isocercal	JJ
46614	1411	4	tail	tail	NN
46614	1411	5	of	of	IN
46614	1411	6	the	the	DT
46614	1411	7	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	1411	8	and	and	CC
46614	1411	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1411	10	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	1411	11	the	the	DT
46614	1411	12	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1411	13	are	be	VBP
46614	1411	14	progressively	progressively	RB
46614	1411	15	smaller	small	JJR
46614	1411	16	behind	behind	RB
46614	1411	17	and	and	CC
46614	1411	18	the	the	DT
46614	1411	19	hypural	hypural	JJ
46614	1411	20	plate	plate	NN
46614	1411	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	1411	22	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
46614	1411	23	or	or	CC
46614	1411	24	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	1411	25	so	so	RB
46614	1411	26	,	,	,
46614	1411	27	the	the	DT
46614	1411	28	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1411	29	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	1411	30	in	in	IN
46614	1411	31	the	the	DT
46614	1411	32	line	line	NN
46614	1411	33	of	of	IN
46614	1411	34	the	the	DT
46614	1411	35	axis	axi	NNS
46614	1411	36	of	of	IN
46614	1411	37	the	the	DT
46614	1411	38	body	body	NN
46614	1411	39	and	and	CC
46614	1411	40	dividing	divide	VBG
46614	1411	41	the	the	DT
46614	1411	42	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1411	43	fin	fin	NN
46614	1411	44	equally	equally	RB
46614	1411	45	.	.	.
46614	1412	1	The	the	DT
46614	1412	2	simplest	simple	JJS
46614	1412	3	form	form	NN
46614	1412	4	of	of	IN
46614	1412	5	tail	tail	NN
46614	1412	6	,	,	,
46614	1412	7	called	call	VBN
46614	1412	8	diphycercal	diphycercal	NNP
46614	1412	9	,	,	,
46614	1412	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	1412	11	extended	extend	VBN
46614	1412	12	horizontally	horizontally	RB
46614	1412	13	,	,	,
46614	1412	14	tapering	taper	VBG
46614	1412	15	backward	backward	RB
46614	1412	16	,	,	,
46614	1412	17	the	the	DT
46614	1412	18	fin	fin	NN
46614	1412	19	equally	equally	RB
46614	1412	20	divided	divide	VBN
46614	1412	21	above	above	RB
46614	1412	22	and	and	CC
46614	1412	23	below	below	RB
46614	1412	24	,	,	,
46614	1412	25	without	without	IN
46614	1412	26	hypural	hypural	JJ
46614	1412	27	plate	plate	NN
46614	1412	28	.	.	.
46614	1413	1	In	in	IN
46614	1413	2	any	any	DT
46614	1413	3	form	form	NN
46614	1413	4	of	of	IN
46614	1413	5	the	the	DT
46614	1413	6	tail	tail	NN
46614	1413	7	,	,	,
46614	1413	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1413	9	may	may	MD
46614	1413	10	through	through	IN
46614	1413	11	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	1413	12	be	be	VB
46614	1413	13	attenuate	attenuate	JJ
46614	1413	14	or	or	CC
46614	1413	15	whip	whip	NN
46614	1413	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	1413	17	like	like	JJ
46614	1413	18	,	,	,
46614	1413	19	a	a	DT
46614	1413	20	form	form	NN
46614	1413	21	called	call	VBN
46614	1413	22	leptocercal	leptocercal	JJ
46614	1413	23	.	.	.
46614	1414	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1414	2	The	the	DT
46614	1414	3	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	1414	4	Limb.=--The	limb.=--the	JJ
46614	1414	5	four	four	CD
46614	1414	6	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1414	7	of	of	IN
46614	1414	8	the	the	DT
46614	1414	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	1414	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1414	11	represented	represent	VBN
46614	1414	12	by	by	IN
46614	1414	13	the	the	DT
46614	1414	14	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1414	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1414	16	.	.	.
46614	1415	1	The	the	DT
46614	1415	2	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	1415	3	limb	limb	NN
46614	1415	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1415	5	represented	represent	VBN
46614	1415	6	by	by	IN
46614	1415	7	the	the	DT
46614	1415	8	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1415	9	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1415	10	and	and	CC
46614	1415	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1415	12	basal	basal	NN
46614	1415	13	elements	element	NNS
46614	1415	14	with	with	IN
46614	1415	15	the	the	DT
46614	1415	16	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1415	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	1415	18	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1415	19	,	,	,
46614	1415	20	which	which	WDT
46614	1415	21	in	in	IN
46614	1415	22	the	the	DT
46614	1415	23	bony	bony	NN
46614	1415	24	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1415	25	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	1415	26	a	a	DT
46614	1415	27	higher	high	JJR
46614	1415	28	degree	degree	NN
46614	1415	29	of	of	IN
46614	1415	30	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	1415	31	than	than	IN
46614	1415	32	in	in	IN
46614	1415	33	any	any	DT
46614	1415	34	other	other	JJ
46614	1415	35	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1415	36	.	.	.
46614	1416	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1416	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1416	3	in	in	IN
46614	1416	4	connection	connection	NN
46614	1416	5	with	with	IN
46614	1416	6	the	the	DT
46614	1416	7	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1416	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	1416	9	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1416	10	that	that	IN
46614	1416	11	the	the	DT
46614	1416	12	greatest	great	JJS
46614	1416	13	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	1416	14	in	in	IN
46614	1416	15	names	name	NNS
46614	1416	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	1416	17	occurred	occur	VBN
46614	1416	18	.	.	.
46614	1417	1	This	this	DT
46614	1417	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1417	3	due	due	JJ
46614	1417	4	to	to	IN
46614	1417	5	an	an	DT
46614	1417	6	attempt	attempt	NN
46614	1417	7	to	to	TO
46614	1417	8	homologize	homologize	VB
46614	1417	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1417	10	parts	part	NNS
46614	1417	11	with	with	IN
46614	1417	12	the	the	DT
46614	1417	13	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1417	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	1417	15	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1417	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1417	17	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1417	18	,	,	,
46614	1417	19	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1417	20	,	,	,
46614	1417	21	and	and	CC
46614	1417	22	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1417	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1417	24	of	of	IN
46614	1417	25	higher	high	JJR
46614	1417	26	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1417	27	.	.	.
46614	1418	1	But	but	CC
46614	1418	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1418	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1418	4	not	not	RB
46614	1418	5	evident	evident	JJ
46614	1418	6	that	that	IN
46614	1418	7	a	a	DT
46614	1418	8	bony	bony	NN
46614	1418	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	1418	10	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	1418	11	a	a	DT
46614	1418	12	real	real	JJ
46614	1418	13	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1418	14	,	,	,
46614	1418	15	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1418	16	,	,	,
46614	1418	17	or	or	CC
46614	1418	18	even	even	RB
46614	1418	19	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1418	20	.	.	.
46614	1419	1	The	the	DT
46614	1419	2	parts	part	NNS
46614	1419	3	of	of	IN
46614	1419	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1419	5	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1419	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1419	7	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1419	8	are	be	VBP
46614	1419	9	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1419	10	by	by	IN
46614	1419	11	one	one	CD
46614	1419	12	line	line	NN
46614	1419	13	of	of	IN
46614	1419	14	descent	descent	NN
46614	1419	15	from	from	IN
46614	1419	16	the	the	DT
46614	1419	17	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	JJ
46614	1419	18	elements	element	NNS
46614	1419	19	of	of	IN
46614	1419	20	the	the	DT
46614	1419	21	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1419	22	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1419	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	1419	24	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1419	25	of	of	IN
46614	1419	26	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	1419	27	crossopterygian	crossopterygian	NNP
46614	1419	28	or	or	CC
46614	1419	29	dipnoan	dipnoan	NN
46614	1419	30	forms	form	NNS
46614	1419	31	.	.	.
46614	1420	1	From	from	IN
46614	1420	2	a	a	DT
46614	1420	3	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1420	4	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	1420	5	by	by	IN
46614	1420	6	another	another	DT
46614	1420	7	line	line	NN
46614	1420	8	of	of	IN
46614	1420	9	differentiation	differentiation	NN
46614	1420	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	1420	11	come	come	VBN
46614	1420	12	the	the	DT
46614	1420	13	amphibian	amphibian	JJ
46614	1420	14	and	and	CC
46614	1420	15	reptilian	reptilian	JJ
46614	1420	16	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1420	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	1420	18	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1420	19	and	and	CC
46614	1420	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1420	21	derivative	derivative	NN
46614	1420	22	,	,	,
46614	1420	23	the	the	DT
46614	1420	24	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1420	25	of	of	IN
46614	1420	26	birds	bird	NNS
46614	1420	27	and	and	CC
46614	1420	28	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	1420	29	.	.	.
46614	1421	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1421	2	The	the	DT
46614	1421	3	Shoulder	Shoulder	NNP
46614	1421	4	-	-	,
46614	1421	5	girdle.=--In	girdle.=--in	ADD
46614	1421	6	the	the	DT
46614	1421	7	higher	high	JJR
46614	1421	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1421	9	the	the	DT
46614	1421	10	uppermost	uppermost	JJ
46614	1421	11	bone	bone	NN
46614	1421	12	of	of	IN
46614	1421	13	the	the	DT
46614	1421	14	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1421	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	1421	16	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1421	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	1421	18	called	call	VBN
46614	1421	19	the	the	DT
46614	1421	20	_	_	NNP
46614	1421	21	post	post	JJ
46614	1421	22	-	-	JJ
46614	1421	23	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1421	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1421	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1421	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1421	27	suprascapula	suprascapula	NNP
46614	1421	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1421	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1421	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1421	31	53	53	CD
46614	1421	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1421	33	.	.	.
46614	1422	1	In	in	IN
46614	1422	2	the	the	DT
46614	1422	3	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1422	4	bass	bass	NN
46614	1422	5	and	and	CC
46614	1422	6	in	in	IN
46614	1422	7	most	most	JJS
46614	1422	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1422	9	this	this	DT
46614	1422	10	bone	bone	NN
46614	1422	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	1422	12	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	1422	13	to	to	IN
46614	1422	14	the	the	DT
46614	1422	15	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1422	16	region	region	NN
46614	1422	17	of	of	IN
46614	1422	18	the	the	DT
46614	1422	19	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1422	20	.	.	.
46614	1423	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	1423	2	,	,	,
46614	1423	3	as	as	IN
46614	1423	4	in	in	IN
46614	1423	5	the	the	DT
46614	1423	6	trigger	trigger	NN
46614	1423	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1423	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1423	9	,	,	,
46614	1423	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1423	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	1423	12	grown	grow	VBN
46614	1423	13	fast	fast	RB
46614	1423	14	to	to	IN
46614	1423	15	the	the	DT
46614	1423	16	skull	skull	NN
46614	1423	17	,	,	,
46614	1423	18	but	but	CC
46614	1423	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1423	20	usually	usually	RB
46614	1423	21	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	1423	22	lightly	lightly	RB
46614	1423	23	with	with	IN
46614	1423	24	the	the	DT
46614	1423	25	three	three	CD
46614	1423	26	points	point	NNS
46614	1423	27	of	of	IN
46614	1423	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1423	29	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1423	30	end	end	NN
46614	1423	31	.	.	.
46614	1424	1	In	in	IN
46614	1424	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1424	3	and	and	CC
46614	1424	4	skates	skate	VBZ
46614	1424	5	the	the	DT
46614	1424	6	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1424	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1424	8	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1424	9	,	,	,
46614	1424	10	which	which	WDT
46614	1424	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	1424	12	formed	form	VBN
46614	1424	13	of	of	IN
46614	1424	14	a	a	DT
46614	1424	15	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1424	16	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1424	17	,	,	,
46614	1424	18	does	do	VBZ
46614	1424	19	not	not	RB
46614	1424	20	touch	touch	VB
46614	1424	21	the	the	DT
46614	1424	22	skull	skull	NN
46614	1424	23	.	.	.
46614	1425	1	In	in	IN
46614	1425	2	the	the	DT
46614	1425	3	eels	eel	NNS
46614	1425	4	and	and	CC
46614	1425	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1425	6	allies	ally	NNS
46614	1425	7	,	,	,
46614	1425	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1425	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	1425	10	,	,	,
46614	1425	11	by	by	IN
46614	1425	12	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	1425	13	,	,	,
46614	1425	14	lost	lose	VBD
46614	1425	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1425	16	connection	connection	NN
46614	1425	17	and	and	CC
46614	1425	18	the	the	DT
46614	1425	19	post	post	JJ
46614	1425	20	-	-	JJ
46614	1425	21	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1425	22	rests	rest	NNS
46614	1425	23	in	in	IN
46614	1425	24	the	the	DT
46614	1425	25	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	1425	26	behind	behind	IN
46614	1425	27	the	the	DT
46614	1425	28	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1425	29	.	.	.
46614	1426	1	The	the	DT
46614	1426	2	post	post	JJ
46614	1426	3	-	-	JJ
46614	1426	4	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1426	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	1426	6	projects	project	VBZ
46614	1426	7	behind	behind	RB
46614	1426	8	through	through	IN
46614	1426	9	the	the	DT
46614	1426	10	skin	skin	NN
46614	1426	11	and	and	CC
46614	1426	12	may	may	MD
46614	1426	13	bear	bear	VB
46614	1426	14	spines	spine	NNS
46614	1426	15	or	or	CC
46614	1426	16	serrations	serration	NNS
46614	1426	17	.	.	.
46614	1427	1	In	in	IN
46614	1427	2	front	front	NN
46614	1427	3	of	of	IN
46614	1427	4	the	the	DT
46614	1427	5	post	post	JJ
46614	1427	6	-	-	JJ
46614	1427	7	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1427	8	and	and	CC
46614	1427	9	a	a	DT
46614	1427	10	little	little	JJ
46614	1427	11	to	to	IN
46614	1427	12	the	the	DT
46614	1427	13	outside	outside	NN
46614	1427	14	of	of	IN
46614	1427	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1427	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1427	17	the	the	DT
46614	1427	18	small	small	JJ
46614	1427	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1427	20	supratemporal	supratemporal	NN
46614	1427	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1427	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1427	23	52	52	CD
46614	1427	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1427	25	also	also	RB
46614	1427	26	usually	usually	RB
46614	1427	27	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	1427	28	the	the	DT
46614	1427	29	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1427	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	1427	31	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1427	32	with	with	IN
46614	1427	33	the	the	DT
46614	1427	34	skull	skull	NN
46614	1427	35	.	.	.
46614	1428	1	Below	below	IN
46614	1428	2	the	the	DT
46614	1428	3	post	post	JJ
46614	1428	4	-	-	JJ
46614	1428	5	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1428	6	,	,	,
46614	1428	7	extending	extend	VBG
46614	1428	8	downward	downward	RB
46614	1428	9	and	and	CC
46614	1428	10	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1428	11	,	,	,
46614	1428	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	1428	13	the	the	DT
46614	1428	14	flattish	flattish	JJ
46614	1428	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1428	16	supraclavicle	supraclavicle	NN
46614	1428	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1428	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1428	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1428	20	posterotemporal	posterotemporal	JJ
46614	1428	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1428	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1428	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1428	24	54	54	CD
46614	1428	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1428	26	.	.	.
46614	1429	1	To	to	IN
46614	1429	2	this	this	DT
46614	1429	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1429	4	joined	join	VBN
46614	1429	5	the	the	DT
46614	1429	6	long	long	JJ
46614	1429	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1429	8	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1429	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1429	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1429	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1429	12	proscapula	proscapula	NN
46614	1429	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1429	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1429	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1429	16	55	55	CD
46614	1429	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1429	18	,	,	,
46614	1429	19	which	which	WDT
46614	1429	20	runs	run	VBZ
46614	1429	21	forward	forward	RB
46614	1429	22	and	and	CC
46614	1429	23	downward	downward	RB
46614	1429	24	in	in	IN
46614	1429	25	the	the	DT
46614	1429	26	bony	bony	NN
46614	1429	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1429	28	,	,	,
46614	1429	29	meeting	meet	VBG
46614	1429	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1429	31	fellow	fellow	NN
46614	1429	32	on	on	IN
46614	1429	33	the	the	DT
46614	1429	34	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	1429	35	side	side	NN
46614	1429	36	in	in	IN
46614	1429	37	a	a	DT
46614	1429	38	manner	manner	NN
46614	1429	39	suggesting	suggest	VBG
46614	1429	40	the	the	DT
46614	1429	41	wishbone	wishbone	NN
46614	1429	42	of	of	IN
46614	1429	43	a	a	DT
46614	1429	44	fowl	fowl	NN
46614	1429	45	.	.	.
46614	1430	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	1430	2	the	the	DT
46614	1430	3	base	base	NN
46614	1430	4	of	of	IN
46614	1430	5	the	the	DT
46614	1430	6	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1430	7	,	,	,
46614	1430	8	the	the	DT
46614	1430	9	sword	sword	NN
46614	1430	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	1430	11	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1430	12	post	post	NN
46614	1430	13	-	-	JJ
46614	1430	14	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1430	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1430	16	56	56	CD
46614	1430	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1430	18	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	1430	19	downward	downward	RB
46614	1430	20	through	through	IN
46614	1430	21	the	the	DT
46614	1430	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	1430	23	behind	behind	IN
46614	1430	24	the	the	DT
46614	1430	25	base	base	NN
46614	1430	26	of	of	IN
46614	1430	27	the	the	DT
46614	1430	28	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1430	29	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1430	30	.	.	.
46614	1431	1	In	in	IN
46614	1431	2	some	some	DT
46614	1431	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1431	4	,	,	,
46614	1431	5	as	as	IN
46614	1431	6	the	the	DT
46614	1431	7	stickleback	stickleback	NN
46614	1431	8	and	and	CC
46614	1431	9	the	the	DT
46614	1431	10	trumpet	trumpet	NN
46614	1431	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	1431	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	1431	13	,	,	,
46614	1431	14	a	a	DT
46614	1431	15	pair	pair	NN
46614	1431	16	of	of	IN
46614	1431	17	flattish	flattish	NN
46614	1431	18	or	or	CC
46614	1431	19	elongate	elongate	VB
46614	1431	20	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1431	21	called	call	VBD
46614	1431	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1431	23	interclavicles	interclavicle	NNS
46614	1431	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1431	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1431	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1431	27	infraclavicles	infraclavicles	NNPS
46614	1431	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1431	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1431	30	lie	lie	NN
46614	1431	31	between	between	IN
46614	1431	32	and	and	CC
46614	1431	33	behind	behind	IN
46614	1431	34	the	the	DT
46614	1431	35	lower	low	JJR
46614	1431	36	part	part	NN
46614	1431	37	of	of	IN
46614	1431	38	the	the	DT
46614	1431	39	clavicle	clavicle	NN
46614	1431	40	.	.	.
46614	1432	1	These	these	DT
46614	1432	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1432	3	not	not	RB
46614	1432	4	found	find	VBN
46614	1432	5	in	in	IN
46614	1432	6	most	most	JJS
46614	1432	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1432	8	and	and	CC
46614	1432	9	are	be	VBP
46614	1432	10	wanting	want	VBG
46614	1432	11	in	in	IN
46614	1432	12	the	the	DT
46614	1432	13	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1432	14	bass	bass	NN
46614	1432	15	.	.	.
46614	1433	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1433	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1433	3	probably	probably	RB
46614	1433	4	in	in	IN
46614	1433	5	all	all	DT
46614	1433	6	cases	case	NNS
46614	1433	7	merely	merely	RB
46614	1433	8	extensions	extension	NNS
46614	1433	9	of	of	IN
46614	1433	10	the	the	DT
46614	1433	11	hypocoracoid	hypocoracoid	NN
46614	1433	12	.	.	.
46614	1434	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1434	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1434	3	:	:	:
46614	1434	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1434	5	.	.	.
46614	1435	1	35.--Inner	35.--inner	CD
46614	1435	2	view	view	NN
46614	1435	3	of	of	IN
46614	1435	4	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1435	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	1435	6	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1435	7	of	of	IN
46614	1435	8	the	the	DT
46614	1435	9	Buffalo	Buffalo	NNP
46614	1435	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	1435	11	fish	fish	NNP
46614	1435	12	,	,	,
46614	1435	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1435	14	Ictiobus	Ictiobus	NNP
46614	1435	15	bubalus	bubalus	NN
46614	1435	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1435	17	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	1435	18	,	,	,
46614	1435	19	showing	show	VBG
46614	1435	20	the	the	DT
46614	1435	21	mesocoracoid	mesocoracoid	NN
46614	1435	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1435	23	59	59	CD
46614	1435	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1435	25	.	.	.
46614	1436	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1436	2	After	after	IN
46614	1436	3	Starks	Starks	NNPS
46614	1436	4	.	.	.
46614	1436	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1436	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1437	1	Two	two	CD
46614	1437	2	flat	flat	JJ
46614	1437	3	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1437	4	side	side	VBP
46614	1437	5	by	by	IN
46614	1437	6	side	side	JJ
46614	1437	7	lie	lie	NN
46614	1437	8	at	at	IN
46614	1437	9	the	the	DT
46614	1437	10	base	base	NN
46614	1437	11	of	of	IN
46614	1437	12	the	the	DT
46614	1437	13	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1437	14	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1437	15	,	,	,
46614	1437	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1437	17	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	1437	18	edges	edge	VBZ
46614	1437	19	against	against	IN
46614	1437	20	the	the	DT
46614	1437	21	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1437	22	part	part	NN
46614	1437	23	of	of	IN
46614	1437	24	the	the	DT
46614	1437	25	clavicle	clavicle	NN
46614	1437	26	.	.	.
46614	1438	1	These	these	DT
46614	1438	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1438	3	the	the	DT
46614	1438	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1438	5	hypercoracoid	hypercoracoid	NN
46614	1438	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1438	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1438	8	57	57	CD
46614	1438	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1438	10	,	,	,
46614	1438	11	above	above	RB
46614	1438	12	,	,	,
46614	1438	13	and	and	CC
46614	1438	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1438	15	hypocoracoid	hypocoracoid	NN
46614	1438	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1438	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1438	18	58	58	CD
46614	1438	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1438	20	,	,	,
46614	1438	21	below	below	RB
46614	1438	22	.	.	.
46614	1439	1	These	these	DT
46614	1439	2	have	have	VBP
46614	1439	3	been	be	VBN
46614	1439	4	variously	variously	RB
46614	1439	5	called	call	VBN
46614	1439	6	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1439	7	,	,	,
46614	1439	8	coracoid	coracoid	NNP
46614	1439	9	,	,	,
46614	1439	10	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	1439	11	,	,	,
46614	1439	12	radius	radius	NN
46614	1439	13	,	,	,
46614	1439	14	and	and	CC
46614	1439	15	ulna	ulna	NNP
46614	1439	16	,	,	,
46614	1439	17	but	but	CC
46614	1439	18	being	be	VBG
46614	1439	19	found	find	VBN
46614	1439	20	in	in	IN
46614	1439	21	the	the	DT
46614	1439	22	higher	high	JJR
46614	1439	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1439	24	only	only	RB
46614	1439	25	and	and	CC
46614	1439	26	not	not	RB
46614	1439	27	in	in	IN
46614	1439	28	the	the	DT
46614	1439	29	higher	high	JJR
46614	1439	30	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1439	31	,	,	,
46614	1439	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1439	33	should	should	MD
46614	1439	34	receive	receive	VB
46614	1439	35	names	name	NNS
46614	1439	36	not	not	RB
46614	1439	37	used	use	VBN
46614	1439	38	for	for	IN
46614	1439	39	other	other	JJ
46614	1439	40	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1439	41	.	.	.
46614	1440	1	The	the	DT
46614	1440	2	hypercoracoid	hypercoracoid	NN
46614	1440	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1440	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	1440	5	pierced	pierce	VBN
46614	1440	6	by	by	IN
46614	1440	7	a	a	DT
46614	1440	8	round	round	JJ
46614	1440	9	foramen	foraman	NNS
46614	1440	10	or	or	CC
46614	1440	11	fenestra	fenestra	NN
46614	1440	12	,	,	,
46614	1440	13	but	but	CC
46614	1440	14	in	in	IN
46614	1440	15	some	some	DT
46614	1440	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1440	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1440	18	cods	cod	NNS
46614	1440	19	,	,	,
46614	1440	20	weavers	weaver	NNS
46614	1440	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1440	22	the	the	DT
46614	1440	23	fenestra	fenestra	NN
46614	1440	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	1440	25	between	between	IN
46614	1440	26	the	the	DT
46614	1440	27	two	two	CD
46614	1440	28	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1440	29	.	.	.
46614	1441	1	Attached	attach	VBN
46614	1441	2	to	to	IN
46614	1441	3	the	the	DT
46614	1441	4	hypercoracoid	hypercoracoid	NN
46614	1441	5	in	in	IN
46614	1441	6	the	the	DT
46614	1441	7	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1441	8	bass	bass	NN
46614	1441	9	are	be	VBP
46614	1441	10	four	four	CD
46614	1441	11	little	little	JJ
46614	1441	12	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1441	13	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1441	14	like	like	IN
46614	1441	15	an	an	DT
46614	1441	16	hour	hour	NN
46614	1441	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	1441	18	glass	glass	NN
46614	1441	19	.	.	.
46614	1442	1	These	these	DT
46614	1442	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1442	3	the	the	DT
46614	1442	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1442	5	actinosts	actinost	NNS
46614	1442	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1442	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1442	8	60	60	CD
46614	1442	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1442	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1442	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1442	12	carpals	carpal	NNS
46614	1442	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1442	14	or	or	CC
46614	1442	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1442	16	pterygials	pterygial	NNS
46614	1442	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1442	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1442	19	,	,	,
46614	1442	20	which	which	WDT
46614	1442	21	support	support	VBP
46614	1442	22	the	the	DT
46614	1442	23	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1442	24	of	of	IN
46614	1442	25	the	the	DT
46614	1442	26	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1442	27	fin	fin	NN
46614	1442	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1442	29	61	61	CD
46614	1442	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1442	31	.	.	.
46614	1443	1	In	in	IN
46614	1443	2	most	most	JJS
46614	1443	3	bony	bony	NN
46614	1443	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1443	5	these	these	DT
46614	1443	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1443	7	placed	place	VBN
46614	1443	8	much	much	RB
46614	1443	9	as	as	IN
46614	1443	10	in	in	IN
46614	1443	11	the	the	DT
46614	1443	12	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1443	13	bass	bass	NN
46614	1443	14	,	,	,
46614	1443	15	but	but	CC
46614	1443	16	in	in	IN
46614	1443	17	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1443	18	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1443	19	or	or	CC
46614	1443	20	aberrant	aberrant	JJ
46614	1443	21	forms	form	NNS
46614	1443	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1443	23	form	form	NN
46614	1443	24	and	and	CC
46614	1443	25	position	position	NN
46614	1443	26	are	be	VBP
46614	1443	27	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	1443	28	altered	alter	VBN
46614	1443	29	.	.	.
46614	1444	1	In	in	IN
46614	1444	2	the	the	DT
46614	1444	3	anglers	angler	NNS
46614	1444	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1444	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1444	6	Pediculati	Pediculati	NNP
46614	1444	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1444	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1444	9	the	the	DT
46614	1444	10	"	"	``
46614	1444	11	carpals	carpal	NNS
46614	1444	12	"	"	''
46614	1444	13	are	be	VBP
46614	1444	14	much	much	RB
46614	1444	15	elongated	elongate	VBN
46614	1444	16	,	,	,
46614	1444	17	forming	form	VBG
46614	1444	18	a	a	DT
46614	1444	19	kind	kind	NN
46614	1444	20	of	of	IN
46614	1444	21	arm	arm	NN
46614	1444	22	,	,	,
46614	1444	23	by	by	IN
46614	1444	24	which	which	WDT
46614	1444	25	the	the	DT
46614	1444	26	fish	fish	NN
46614	1444	27	can	can	MD
46614	1444	28	execute	execute	VB
46614	1444	29	a	a	DT
46614	1444	30	motion	motion	NN
46614	1444	31	not	not	RB
46614	1444	32	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	1444	33	walking	walk	VBG
46614	1444	34	.	.	.
46614	1445	1	In	in	IN
46614	1445	2	the	the	DT
46614	1445	3	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	1445	4	blackfish	blackfish	NN
46614	1445	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1445	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1445	7	Dallia	Dallia	NNP
46614	1445	8	pectoralis	pectoralis	NNP
46614	1445	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1445	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1445	11	the	the	DT
46614	1445	12	two	two	CD
46614	1445	13	coracoids	coracoid	NNS
46614	1445	14	are	be	VBP
46614	1445	15	represented	represent	VBN
46614	1445	16	by	by	IN
46614	1445	17	a	a	DT
46614	1445	18	thin	thin	JJ
46614	1445	19	,	,	,
46614	1445	20	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1445	21	plate	plate	NN
46614	1445	22	,	,	,
46614	1445	23	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	1445	24	divided	divide	VBN
46614	1445	25	,	,	,
46614	1445	26	and	and	CC
46614	1445	27	there	there	EX
46614	1445	28	are	be	VBP
46614	1445	29	no	no	DT
46614	1445	30	actinosts	actinost	NNS
46614	1445	31	.	.	.
46614	1446	1	In	in	IN
46614	1446	2	almost	almost	RB
46614	1446	3	all	all	DT
46614	1446	4	bony	bony	NN
46614	1446	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1446	6	,	,	,
46614	1446	7	however	however	RB
46614	1446	8	,	,	,
46614	1446	9	these	these	DT
46614	1446	10	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1446	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1446	12	well	well	RB
46614	1446	13	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	1446	14	and	and	CC
46614	1446	15	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	1446	16	.	.	.
46614	1447	1	In	in	IN
46614	1447	2	most	most	JJS
46614	1447	3	of	of	IN
46614	1447	4	the	the	DT
46614	1447	5	soft	soft	RB
46614	1447	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1447	7	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	1447	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1447	9	an	an	DT
46614	1447	10	additional	additional	JJ
46614	1447	11	V	v	NN
46614	1447	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	1447	13	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1447	14	bone	bone	NN
46614	1447	15	or	or	CC
46614	1447	16	arch	arch	JJ
46614	1447	17	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	1447	18	on	on	IN
46614	1447	19	the	the	DT
46614	1447	20	inner	inner	JJ
46614	1447	21	surface	surface	NN
46614	1447	22	of	of	IN
46614	1447	23	the	the	DT
46614	1447	24	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1447	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	1447	26	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1447	27	near	near	IN
46614	1447	28	the	the	DT
46614	1447	29	insertion	insertion	NN
46614	1447	30	of	of	IN
46614	1447	31	the	the	DT
46614	1447	32	hypercoracoid	hypercoracoid	NN
46614	1447	33	.	.	.
46614	1448	1	This	this	DT
46614	1448	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1448	3	known	know	VBN
46614	1448	4	as	as	IN
46614	1448	5	the	the	DT
46614	1448	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1448	7	mesocoracoid	mesocoracoid	NN
46614	1448	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1448	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1448	10	59	59	CD
46614	1448	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1448	12	.	.	.
46614	1449	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1449	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1449	3	not	not	RB
46614	1449	4	found	find	VBN
46614	1449	5	in	in	IN
46614	1449	6	the	the	DT
46614	1449	7	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1449	8	bass	bass	NN
46614	1449	9	,	,	,
46614	1449	10	but	but	CC
46614	1449	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	1449	12	found	find	VBN
46614	1449	13	in	in	IN
46614	1449	14	the	the	DT
46614	1449	15	carp	carp	NN
46614	1449	16	,	,	,
46614	1449	17	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	1449	18	,	,	,
46614	1449	19	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	1449	20	,	,	,
46614	1449	21	and	and	CC
46614	1449	22	all	all	DT
46614	1449	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1449	24	allies	ally	NNS
46614	1449	25	.	.	.
46614	1450	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1450	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1450	3	:	:	:
46614	1450	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1450	5	.	.	.
46614	1451	1	36.--Sargassum	36.--sargassum	NN
46614	1451	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1451	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	1451	4	,	,	,
46614	1451	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1451	6	Pterophryne	Pterophryne	NNP
46614	1451	7	tumida	tumida	NN
46614	1451	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1451	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1451	10	Osbeck	Osbeck	NNP
46614	1451	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1451	12	.	.	.
46614	1452	1	One	one	CD
46614	1452	2	of	of	IN
46614	1452	3	the	the	DT
46614	1452	4	Anglers	Anglers	NNPS
46614	1452	5	.	.	.
46614	1453	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	1453	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1453	3	Antennariidæ	Antennariidæ	NNP
46614	1453	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1453	5	.	.	.
46614	1453	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1454	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1454	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1454	3	:	:	:
46614	1454	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1454	5	.	.	.
46614	1455	1	37.--Shoulder	37.--shoulder	LS
46614	1455	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1455	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1455	4	of	of	IN
46614	1455	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1455	6	Sebastolobus	Sebastolobus	NNP
46614	1455	7	alascanus	alascanus	NN
46614	1455	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1455	9	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	1455	10	.	.	.
46614	1456	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1456	2	After	after	IN
46614	1456	3	Starks	Starks	NNP
46614	1456	4	.	.	.
46614	1456	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1457	1	POT	POT	NNP
46614	1457	2	.	.	.
46614	1458	1	Post	post	JJ
46614	1458	2	-	-	JJ
46614	1458	3	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1458	4	.	.	.
46614	1459	1	CL	CL	NNP
46614	1459	2	.	.	.
46614	1460	1	Clavicle	Clavicle	NNP
46614	1460	2	.	.	.
46614	1461	1	PCL	PCL	NNP
46614	1461	2	.	.	.
46614	1462	1	Postclavicle	postclavicle	NN
46614	1462	2	.	.	.
46614	1463	1	HYC	HYC	NNP
46614	1463	2	.	.	.
46614	1464	1	Hypercoracoid	hypercoracoid	UH
46614	1464	2	.	.	.
46614	1465	1	HYPC	HYPC	NNS
46614	1465	2	.	.	.
46614	1466	1	Hypocoracoid	Hypocoracoid	NNP
46614	1466	2	.	.	.
46614	1466	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1467	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1467	2	The	the	DT
46614	1467	3	Posterior	Posterior	NNP
46614	1467	4	Limbs.=--The	Limbs.=--The	NNP
46614	1467	5	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	1467	6	limb	limb	NN
46614	1467	7	or	or	CC
46614	1467	8	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1467	9	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1467	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1467	11	63	63	CD
46614	1467	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1467	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	1467	14	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	1467	15	to	to	IN
46614	1467	16	a	a	DT
46614	1467	17	single	single	JJ
46614	1467	18	bone	bone	NN
46614	1467	19	on	on	IN
46614	1467	20	either	either	DT
46614	1467	21	side	side	NN
46614	1467	22	,	,	,
46614	1467	23	the	the	DT
46614	1467	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1467	25	pelvic	pelvic	NNP
46614	1467	26	girdle	girdle	NNP
46614	1467	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1467	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1467	29	62	62	CD
46614	1467	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1467	31	.	.	.
46614	1468	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1468	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1468	3	:	:	:
46614	1468	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1468	5	.	.	.
46614	1469	1	38.--Cranium	38.--cranium	CD
46614	1469	2	of	of	IN
46614	1469	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1469	4	Sebastolobus	Sebastolobus	NNP
46614	1469	5	alascanus	alascanus	NN
46614	1469	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1469	7	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	1469	8	.	.	.
46614	1470	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1470	2	After	after	IN
46614	1470	3	Starks	Starks	NNP
46614	1470	4	.	.	.
46614	1470	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1471	1	V.	V.	NNP
46614	1471	2	Vomer	Vomer	NNP
46614	1471	3	.	.	.
46614	1472	1	N.	N.	NNP
46614	1472	2	Nasal	Nasal	NNP
46614	1472	3	.	.	.
46614	1473	1	E.	E.	NNP
46614	1473	2	Ethmoid	Ethmoid	NNP
46614	1473	3	.	.	.
46614	1474	1	PF	PF	NNP
46614	1474	2	.	.	.
46614	1475	1	Prefrontal	Prefrontal	NNP
46614	1475	2	.	.	.
46614	1476	1	FR	FR	NNP
46614	1476	2	.	.	.
46614	1477	1	Frontal	Frontal	NNP
46614	1477	2	.	.	.
46614	1478	1	PAS	PAS	NNP
46614	1478	2	.	.	.
46614	1479	1	Parasphenoid	Parasphenoid	NNP
46614	1479	2	.	.	.
46614	1480	1	ALS	ALS	NNP
46614	1480	2	.	.	.
46614	1481	1	Alisphenoid	alisphenoid	UH
46614	1481	2	.	.	.
46614	1482	1	P.	P.	NNP
46614	1482	2	Parietal	Parietal	NNP
46614	1482	3	.	.	.
46614	1483	1	BA	BA	NNP
46614	1483	2	.	.	.
46614	1484	1	Basisphenoid	Basisphenoid	NNP
46614	1484	2	.	.	.
46614	1485	1	PRO	pro	RB
46614	1485	2	.	.	.
46614	1486	1	Prootic	prootic	JJ
46614	1486	2	.	.	.
46614	1487	1	BO	BO	NNP
46614	1487	2	.	.	.
46614	1488	1	Basioccipital	Basioccipital	NNP
46614	1488	2	.	.	.
46614	1489	1	SO	so	RB
46614	1489	2	.	.	.
46614	1490	1	Supraoccipital	Supraoccipital	NNP
46614	1490	2	.	.	.
46614	1491	1	EO	EO	NNP
46614	1491	2	.	.	.
46614	1492	1	Exoccipital	Exoccipital	NNP
46614	1492	2	.	.	.
46614	1493	1	EPO	EPO	NNP
46614	1493	2	.	.	.
46614	1494	1	Epiotic	epiotic	JJ
46614	1494	2	.	.	.
46614	1495	1	SPO	SPO	NNP
46614	1495	2	.	.	.
46614	1496	1	Sphenotic	Sphenotic	NNP
46614	1496	2	.	.	.
46614	1497	1	PTO	PTO	NNP
46614	1497	2	.	.	.
46614	1498	1	Pterotic	pterotic	JJ
46614	1498	2	.	.	.
46614	1498	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1499	1	In	in	IN
46614	1499	2	the	the	DT
46614	1499	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	1499	4	the	the	DT
46614	1499	5	pelvic	pelvic	NNP
46614	1499	6	girdle	girdle	NNP
46614	1499	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1499	8	rather	rather	RB
46614	1499	9	largely	largely	RB
46614	1499	10	developed	developed	JJ
46614	1499	11	,	,	,
46614	1499	12	but	but	CC
46614	1499	13	in	in	IN
46614	1499	14	the	the	DT
46614	1499	15	more	more	RBR
46614	1499	16	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1499	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1499	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1499	19	loses	lose	VBZ
46614	1499	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1499	21	importance	importance	NN
46614	1499	22	.	.	.
46614	1500	1	In	in	IN
46614	1500	2	the	the	DT
46614	1500	3	less	less	RBR
46614	1500	4	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1500	5	of	of	IN
46614	1500	6	the	the	DT
46614	1500	7	bony	bony	NN
46614	1500	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1500	9	the	the	DT
46614	1500	10	pelvis	pelvis	NN
46614	1500	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	1500	12	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1500	13	at	at	IN
46614	1500	14	a	a	DT
46614	1500	15	distance	distance	NN
46614	1500	16	from	from	IN
46614	1500	17	the	the	DT
46614	1500	18	head	head	NN
46614	1500	19	among	among	IN
46614	1500	20	the	the	DT
46614	1500	21	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	1500	22	of	of	IN
46614	1500	23	the	the	DT
46614	1500	24	side	side	NN
46614	1500	25	,	,	,
46614	1500	26	and	and	CC
46614	1500	27	free	free	JJ
46614	1500	28	from	from	IN
46614	1500	29	the	the	DT
46614	1500	30	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1500	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	1500	32	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1500	33	and	and	CC
46614	1500	34	other	other	JJ
46614	1500	35	parts	part	NNS
46614	1500	36	of	of	IN
46614	1500	37	the	the	DT
46614	1500	38	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1500	39	.	.	.
46614	1501	1	The	the	DT
46614	1501	2	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1501	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1501	4	are	be	VBP
46614	1501	5	then	then	RB
46614	1501	6	said	say	VBN
46614	1501	7	to	to	TO
46614	1501	8	be	be	VB
46614	1501	9	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	1501	10	.	.	.
46614	1502	1	When	when	WRB
46614	1502	2	very	very	RB
46614	1502	3	close	close	JJ
46614	1502	4	to	to	IN
46614	1502	5	the	the	DT
46614	1502	6	clavicle	clavicle	NN
46614	1502	7	,	,	,
46614	1502	8	but	but	CC
46614	1502	9	not	not	RB
46614	1502	10	connected	connect	VBN
46614	1502	11	with	with	IN
46614	1502	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1502	13	,	,	,
46614	1502	14	as	as	IN
46614	1502	15	in	in	IN
46614	1502	16	the	the	DT
46614	1502	17	mullet	mullet	NN
46614	1502	18	,	,	,
46614	1502	19	the	the	DT
46614	1502	20	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1502	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	1502	22	still	still	RB
46614	1502	23	said	say	VBN
46614	1502	24	to	to	TO
46614	1502	25	be	be	VB
46614	1502	26	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	1502	27	or	or	CC
46614	1502	28	subabdominal	subabdominal	JJ
46614	1502	29	.	.	.
46614	1503	1	In	in	IN
46614	1503	2	the	the	DT
46614	1503	3	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	1503	4	bass	bass	NN
46614	1503	5	the	the	DT
46614	1503	6	pelvis	pelvis	NN
46614	1503	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1503	8	joined	join	VBN
46614	1503	9	by	by	IN
46614	1503	10	ligament	ligament	NN
46614	1503	11	between	between	IN
46614	1503	12	the	the	DT
46614	1503	13	clavicles	clavicle	NNS
46614	1503	14	,	,	,
46614	1503	15	near	near	IN
46614	1503	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1503	17	tip	tip	NN
46614	1503	18	.	.	.
46614	1504	1	The	the	DT
46614	1504	2	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1504	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1504	4	thus	thus	RB
46614	1504	5	connected	connect	VBN
46614	1504	6	,	,	,
46614	1504	7	as	as	IN
46614	1504	8	seen	see	VBN
46614	1504	9	in	in	IN
46614	1504	10	most	most	JJS
46614	1504	11	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	1504	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	1504	13	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	1504	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1504	15	,	,	,
46614	1504	16	are	be	VBP
46614	1504	17	said	say	VBN
46614	1504	18	to	to	TO
46614	1504	19	be	be	VB
46614	1504	20	thoracic	thoracic	NN
46614	1504	21	.	.	.
46614	1505	1	In	in	IN
46614	1505	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1505	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	1505	4	the	the	DT
46614	1505	5	pelvis	pelvis	NN
46614	1505	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1505	7	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	1505	8	still	still	RB
46614	1505	9	farther	farther	RB
46614	1505	10	forward	forward	RB
46614	1505	11	and	and	CC
46614	1505	12	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1505	13	at	at	IN
46614	1505	14	the	the	DT
46614	1505	15	throat	throat	NN
46614	1505	16	or	or	CC
46614	1505	17	even	even	RB
46614	1505	18	to	to	IN
46614	1505	19	the	the	DT
46614	1505	20	chin	chin	NN
46614	1505	21	.	.	.
46614	1506	1	When	when	WRB
46614	1506	2	the	the	DT
46614	1506	3	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1506	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1506	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1506	6	thus	thus	RB
46614	1506	7	inserted	insert	VBN
46614	1506	8	before	before	IN
46614	1506	9	the	the	DT
46614	1506	10	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1506	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	1506	12	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1506	13	,	,	,
46614	1506	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1506	15	are	be	VBP
46614	1506	16	said	say	VBN
46614	1506	17	to	to	TO
46614	1506	18	be	be	VB
46614	1506	19	jugular	jugular	JJ
46614	1506	20	.	.	.
46614	1507	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	1507	2	of	of	IN
46614	1507	3	the	the	DT
46614	1507	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1507	5	with	with	IN
46614	1507	6	spines	spine	NNS
46614	1507	7	in	in	IN
46614	1507	8	the	the	DT
46614	1507	9	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1507	10	have	have	VBP
46614	1507	11	thoracic	thoracic	NN
46614	1507	12	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	1507	13	.	.	.
46614	1508	1	In	in	IN
46614	1508	2	the	the	DT
46614	1508	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1508	4	with	with	IN
46614	1508	5	jugular	jugular	JJ
46614	1508	6	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	1508	7	these	these	DT
46614	1508	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1508	9	have	have	VBP
46614	1508	10	begun	begin	VBN
46614	1508	11	a	a	DT
46614	1508	12	process	process	NN
46614	1508	13	of	of	IN
46614	1508	14	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	1508	15	by	by	IN
46614	1508	16	which	which	WDT
46614	1508	17	the	the	DT
46614	1508	18	spines	spine	NNS
46614	1508	19	or	or	CC
46614	1508	20	soft	soft	JJ
46614	1508	21	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1508	22	or	or	CC
46614	1508	23	both	both	DT
46614	1508	24	are	be	VBP
46614	1508	25	lost	lose	VBN
46614	1508	26	or	or	CC
46614	1508	27	atrophied	atrophy	VBN
46614	1508	28	.	.	.
46614	1509	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1509	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1509	3	:	:	:
46614	1509	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1509	5	.	.	.
46614	1510	1	39.--Lower	39.--lower	CD
46614	1510	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1510	3	and	and	CC
46614	1510	4	palate	palate	NN
46614	1510	5	of	of	IN
46614	1510	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1510	7	Sebastolobus	Sebastolobus	NNP
46614	1510	8	alascanus	alascanus	NN
46614	1510	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1510	10	.	.	.
46614	1511	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1511	2	After	after	IN
46614	1511	3	Starks	Starks	NNP
46614	1511	4	.	.	.
46614	1511	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1512	1	PA	PA	NNP
46614	1512	2	.	.	.
46614	1512	3	Palatine	Palatine	NNP
46614	1512	4	.	.	.
46614	1513	1	MSPT	MSPT	NNP
46614	1513	2	.	.	.
46614	1514	1	Mesopterygoid	Mesopterygoid	NNP
46614	1514	2	.	.	.
46614	1515	1	PT	PT	NNP
46614	1515	2	.	.	.
46614	1516	1	Pterygoid	pterygoid	UH
46614	1516	2	.	.	.
46614	1517	1	MPT	MPT	NNP
46614	1517	2	.	.	.
46614	1518	1	Metapterygoid	Metapterygoid	NNP
46614	1518	2	.	.	.
46614	1519	1	D.	D.	NNP
46614	1519	2	Dentary	Dentary	NNP
46614	1519	3	.	.	.
46614	1520	1	AR	AR	NNP
46614	1520	2	.	.	.
46614	1521	1	Articular	Articular	NNP
46614	1521	2	.	.	.
46614	1522	1	AN	an	DT
46614	1522	2	.	.	.
46614	1523	1	Angular	angular	JJ
46614	1523	2	.	.	.
46614	1524	1	Q.	Q.	NNP
46614	1524	2	Quadrate	Quadrate	NNP
46614	1524	3	.	.	.
46614	1525	1	SY	SY	NNP
46614	1525	2	.	.	.
46614	1526	1	Symplectic	symplectic	JJ
46614	1526	2	.	.	.
46614	1527	1	HM	HM	NNP
46614	1527	2	.	.	.
46614	1528	1	Hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	1528	2	.	.	.
46614	1529	1	POP	POP	NNP
46614	1529	2	.	.	.
46614	1530	1	Preopercle	preopercle	NN
46614	1530	2	.	.	.
46614	1531	1	IOP	IOP	NNP
46614	1531	2	.	.	.
46614	1532	1	Interopercle	Interopercle	NNP
46614	1532	2	.	.	.
46614	1533	1	SOP	SOP	NNP
46614	1533	2	.	.	.
46614	1534	1	Subopercle	Subopercle	NNP
46614	1534	2	.	.	.
46614	1535	1	OP	op	NN
46614	1535	2	.	.	.
46614	1536	1	Opercle	Opercle	NNP
46614	1536	2	.	.	.
46614	1536	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1537	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1537	2	Degeneration.=--By	Degeneration.=--By	NNP
46614	1537	3	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	1537	4	or	or	CC
46614	1537	5	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	1537	6	in	in	IN
46614	1537	7	biology	biology	NN
46614	1537	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1537	9	meant	mean	VBN
46614	1537	10	merely	merely	RB
46614	1537	11	a	a	DT
46614	1537	12	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	1537	13	to	to	IN
46614	1537	14	a	a	DT
46614	1537	15	lower	low	JJR
46614	1537	16	degree	degree	NN
46614	1537	17	of	of	IN
46614	1537	18	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	1537	19	or	or	CC
46614	1537	20	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	1537	21	in	in	IN
46614	1537	22	structure	structure	NN
46614	1537	23	.	.	.
46614	1538	1	If	if	IN
46614	1538	2	in	in	IN
46614	1538	3	the	the	DT
46614	1538	4	process	process	NN
46614	1538	5	of	of	IN
46614	1538	6	development	development	NN
46614	1538	7	of	of	IN
46614	1538	8	the	the	DT
46614	1538	9	individual	individual	JJ
46614	1538	10	some	some	DT
46614	1538	11	particular	particular	JJ
46614	1538	12	organ	organ	NN
46614	1538	13	loses	lose	VBZ
46614	1538	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1538	15	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	1538	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1538	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	1538	18	said	say	VBN
46614	1538	19	to	to	TO
46614	1538	20	be	be	VB
46614	1538	21	degenerate	degenerate	JJ
46614	1538	22	.	.	.
46614	1539	1	If	if	IN
46614	1539	2	in	in	IN
46614	1539	3	the	the	DT
46614	1539	4	geological	geological	JJ
46614	1539	5	history	history	NN
46614	1539	6	of	of	IN
46614	1539	7	a	a	DT
46614	1539	8	type	type	NN
46614	1539	9	the	the	DT
46614	1539	10	same	same	JJ
46614	1539	11	change	change	NN
46614	1539	12	takes	take	VBZ
46614	1539	13	place	place	NN
46614	1539	14	the	the	DT
46614	1539	15	same	same	JJ
46614	1539	16	term	term	NN
46614	1539	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	1539	18	used	use	VBN
46614	1539	19	.	.	.
46614	1540	1	Degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	1540	2	in	in	IN
46614	1540	3	this	this	DT
46614	1540	4	sense	sense	NN
46614	1540	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1540	6	,	,	,
46614	1540	7	like	like	IN
46614	1540	8	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	1540	9	,	,	,
46614	1540	10	a	a	DT
46614	1540	11	phase	phase	NN
46614	1540	12	of	of	IN
46614	1540	13	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	1540	14	.	.	.
46614	1541	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1541	2	does	do	VBZ
46614	1541	3	not	not	RB
46614	1541	4	imply	imply	VB
46614	1541	5	disease	disease	NN
46614	1541	6	,	,	,
46614	1541	7	feebleness	feebleness	NN
46614	1541	8	,	,	,
46614	1541	9	or	or	CC
46614	1541	10	mutilation	mutilation	NN
46614	1541	11	,	,	,
46614	1541	12	or	or	CC
46614	1541	13	any	any	DT
46614	1541	14	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	1541	15	toward	toward	IN
46614	1541	16	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	1541	17	.	.	.
46614	1542	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1542	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1542	3	also	also	RB
46614	1542	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	1542	5	to	to	TO
46614	1542	6	distinguish	distinguish	VB
46614	1542	7	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	1542	8	phases	phase	NNS
46614	1542	9	of	of	IN
46614	1542	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1542	11	simplicity	simplicity	NN
46614	1542	12	from	from	IN
46614	1542	13	the	the	DT
46614	1542	14	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	1542	15	simplicity	simplicity	NN
46614	1542	16	resulting	result	VBG
46614	1542	17	from	from	IN
46614	1542	18	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	1542	19	.	.	.
46614	1543	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1543	2	The	the	DT
46614	1543	3	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	1543	4	in	in	IN
46614	1543	5	Primitive	Primitive	NNP
46614	1543	6	Fishes.=--To	Fishes.=--To	NNP
46614	1543	7	learn	learn	VBP
46614	1543	8	the	the	DT
46614	1543	9	names	name	NNS
46614	1543	10	of	of	IN
46614	1543	11	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1543	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1543	13	can	can	MD
46614	1543	14	deal	deal	VB
46614	1543	15	most	most	RBS
46614	1543	16	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
46614	1543	17	with	with	IN
46614	1543	18	the	the	DT
46614	1543	19	higher	high	JJR
46614	1543	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1543	21	,	,	,
46614	1543	22	those	those	DT
46614	1543	23	in	in	IN
46614	1543	24	which	which	WDT
46614	1543	25	the	the	DT
46614	1543	26	bony	bony	NN
46614	1543	27	framework	framework	NN
46614	1543	28	has	have	VBZ
46614	1543	29	attained	attain	VBN
46614	1543	30	completion	completion	NN
46614	1543	31	.	.	.
46614	1544	1	But	but	CC
46614	1544	2	to	to	TO
46614	1544	3	understand	understand	VB
46614	1544	4	the	the	DT
46614	1544	5	origin	origin	NN
46614	1544	6	and	and	CC
46614	1544	7	relation	relation	NN
46614	1544	8	of	of	IN
46614	1544	9	parts	part	NNS
46614	1544	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1544	11	must	must	MD
46614	1544	12	begin	begin	VB
46614	1544	13	with	with	IN
46614	1544	14	the	the	DT
46614	1544	15	lowest	low	JJS
46614	1544	16	types	type	NNS
46614	1544	17	,	,	,
46614	1544	18	tracing	trace	VBG
46614	1544	19	the	the	DT
46614	1544	20	different	different	JJ
46614	1544	21	stages	stage	NNS
46614	1544	22	in	in	IN
46614	1544	23	the	the	DT
46614	1544	24	development	development	NN
46614	1544	25	of	of	IN
46614	1544	26	each	each	DT
46614	1544	27	part	part	NN
46614	1544	28	of	of	IN
46614	1544	29	the	the	DT
46614	1544	30	system	system	NN
46614	1544	31	.	.	.
46614	1545	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1545	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1545	3	:	:	:
46614	1545	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1545	5	.	.	.
46614	1546	1	40.--Maxillary	40.--maxillary	LS
46614	1546	2	and	and	CC
46614	1546	3	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1546	4	of	of	IN
46614	1546	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1546	6	Sebastolobus	Sebastolobus	NNP
46614	1546	7	alascanus	alascanus	NN
46614	1546	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1546	9	.	.	.
46614	1547	1	M	M	NNP
46614	1547	2	,	,	,
46614	1547	3	maxillary	maxillary	NN
46614	1547	4	;	;	:
46614	1547	5	PM	pm	NN
46614	1547	6	,	,	,
46614	1547	7	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	1547	8	.	.	.
46614	1547	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1548	1	In	in	IN
46614	1548	2	the	the	DT
46614	1548	3	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	1548	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1548	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1548	6	Leptocardii	Leptocardii	NNP
46614	1548	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1548	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1548	9	,	,	,
46614	1548	10	the	the	DT
46614	1548	11	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1548	12	column	column	NN
46614	1548	13	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	1548	14	simply	simply	RB
46614	1548	15	of	of	IN
46614	1548	16	a	a	DT
46614	1548	17	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	1548	18	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1548	19	extending	extend	VBG
46614	1548	20	from	from	IN
46614	1548	21	one	one	CD
46614	1548	22	end	end	NN
46614	1548	23	of	of	IN
46614	1548	24	the	the	DT
46614	1548	25	fish	fish	NN
46614	1548	26	to	to	IN
46614	1548	27	the	the	DT
46614	1548	28	other	other	JJ
46614	1548	29	,	,	,
46614	1548	30	and	and	CC
46614	1548	31	pointed	point	VBD
46614	1548	32	at	at	IN
46614	1548	33	both	both	DT
46614	1548	34	ends	end	NNS
46614	1548	35	,	,	,
46614	1548	36	no	no	DT
46614	1548	37	skull	skull	NN
46614	1548	38	being	be	VBG
46614	1548	39	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1548	40	.	.	.
46614	1549	1	The	the	DT
46614	1549	2	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1549	3	never	never	RB
46614	1549	4	shows	show	VBZ
46614	1549	5	traces	trace	NNS
46614	1549	6	of	of	IN
46614	1549	7	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	1549	8	,	,	,
46614	1549	9	although	although	IN
46614	1549	10	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1549	11	rods	rod	NNS
46614	1549	12	above	above	IN
46614	1549	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1549	14	are	be	VBP
46614	1549	15	thought	think	VBN
46614	1549	16	to	to	TO
46614	1549	17	forecast	forecast	VB
46614	1549	18	apophyses	apophysis	NNS
46614	1549	19	.	.	.
46614	1550	1	In	in	IN
46614	1550	2	these	these	DT
46614	1550	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	1550	4	there	there	EX
46614	1550	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1550	6	no	no	DT
46614	1550	7	trace	trace	NN
46614	1550	8	of	of	IN
46614	1550	9	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	1550	10	,	,	,
46614	1550	11	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1550	12	,	,	,
46614	1550	13	or	or	CC
46614	1550	14	ribs	rib	NNS
46614	1550	15	.	.	.
46614	1551	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1551	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1551	3	:	:	:
46614	1551	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1551	5	.	.	.
46614	1552	1	41.--Part	41.--part	CD
46614	1552	2	of	of	IN
46614	1552	3	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1552	4	of	of	IN
46614	1552	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1552	6	Selene	Selene	NNP
46614	1552	7	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	1552	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1552	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1552	10	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	1552	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1552	12	.	.	.
46614	1552	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1553	1	In	in	IN
46614	1553	2	the	the	DT
46614	1553	3	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1553	4	of	of	IN
46614	1553	5	the	the	DT
46614	1553	6	bony	bony	NNP
46614	1553	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	1553	8	a	a	DT
46614	1553	9	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1553	10	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1553	11	precedes	precede	VBZ
46614	1553	12	the	the	DT
46614	1553	13	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	1553	14	and	and	CC
46614	1553	15	ossification	ossification	NN
46614	1553	16	of	of	IN
46614	1553	17	the	the	DT
46614	1553	18	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1553	19	column	column	NN
46614	1553	20	.	.	.
46614	1554	1	In	in	IN
46614	1554	2	most	most	JJS
46614	1554	3	of	of	IN
46614	1554	4	the	the	DT
46614	1554	5	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	1554	6	types	type	NNS
46614	1554	7	of	of	IN
46614	1554	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1554	9	a	a	DT
46614	1554	10	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1554	11	more	more	RBR
46614	1554	12	or	or	CC
46614	1554	13	less	less	RBR
46614	1554	14	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1554	15	persisted	persist	VBD
46614	1554	16	through	through	IN
46614	1554	17	life	life	NN
46614	1554	18	,	,	,
46614	1554	19	the	the	DT
46614	1554	20	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1554	21	being	be	VBG
46614	1554	22	strung	string	VBN
46614	1554	23	upon	upon	IN
46614	1554	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1554	25	spool	spool	NN
46614	1554	26	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	1554	27	in	in	IN
46614	1554	28	various	various	JJ
46614	1554	29	stages	stage	NNS
46614	1554	30	of	of	IN
46614	1554	31	development	development	NN
46614	1554	32	.	.	.
46614	1555	1	In	in	IN
46614	1555	2	the	the	DT
46614	1555	3	Cyclostomi	Cyclostomi	NNP
46614	1555	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1555	5	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	1555	6	and	and	CC
46614	1555	7	hagfishes	hagfishes	NNP
46614	1555	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1555	9	the	the	DT
46614	1555	10	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1555	11	and	and	CC
46614	1555	12	lower	low	JJR
46614	1555	13	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1555	14	are	be	VBP
46614	1555	15	still	still	RB
46614	1555	16	wanting	want	VBG
46614	1555	17	,	,	,
46614	1555	18	but	but	CC
46614	1555	19	a	a	DT
46614	1555	20	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	1555	21	skull	skull	NN
46614	1555	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	1555	23	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1555	24	.	.	.
46614	1556	1	The	the	DT
46614	1556	2	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1556	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1556	4	still	still	RB
46614	1556	5	present	present	JJ
46614	1556	6	,	,	,
46614	1556	7	but	but	CC
46614	1556	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1556	9	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	1556	10	pointed	point	VBD
46614	1556	11	end	end	NN
46614	1556	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	1556	13	wedged	wedge	VBN
46614	1556	14	into	into	IN
46614	1556	15	the	the	DT
46614	1556	16	base	base	NN
46614	1556	17	of	of	IN
46614	1556	18	a	a	DT
46614	1556	19	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	1556	20	capsule	capsule	NN
46614	1556	21	,	,	,
46614	1556	22	partly	partly	RB
46614	1556	23	membranous	membranous	JJ
46614	1556	24	,	,	,
46614	1556	25	partly	partly	RB
46614	1556	26	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1556	27	.	.	.
46614	1557	1	There	there	EX
46614	1557	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1557	3	no	no	DT
46614	1557	4	trace	trace	NN
46614	1557	5	of	of	IN
46614	1557	6	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	1557	7	in	in	IN
46614	1557	8	the	the	DT
46614	1557	9	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1557	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1557	11	in	in	IN
46614	1557	12	these	these	DT
46614	1557	13	or	or	CC
46614	1557	14	any	any	DT
46614	1557	15	other	other	JJ
46614	1557	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1557	17	,	,	,
46614	1557	18	but	but	CC
46614	1557	19	neutral	neutral	JJ
46614	1557	20	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1557	21	are	be	VBP
46614	1557	22	foreshadowed	foreshadow	VBN
46614	1557	23	in	in	IN
46614	1557	24	a	a	DT
46614	1557	25	series	series	NN
46614	1557	26	of	of	IN
46614	1557	27	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	1557	28	on	on	IN
46614	1557	29	each	each	DT
46614	1557	30	side	side	NN
46614	1557	31	of	of	IN
46614	1557	32	the	the	DT
46614	1557	33	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	1557	34	chord	chord	NN
46614	1557	35	.	.	.
46614	1558	1	The	the	DT
46614	1558	2	top	top	NN
46614	1558	3	of	of	IN
46614	1558	4	the	the	DT
46614	1558	5	head	head	NN
46614	1558	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1558	7	protected	protect	VBN
46614	1558	8	by	by	IN
46614	1558	9	broad	broad	JJ
46614	1558	10	plates	plate	NNS
46614	1558	11	.	.	.
46614	1559	1	There	there	EX
46614	1559	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1559	3	ring	re	VBG
46614	1559	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	1559	5	like	like	JJ
46614	1559	6	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	1559	7	supporting	support	VBG
46614	1559	8	the	the	DT
46614	1559	9	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	1559	10	and	and	CC
46614	1559	11	other	other	JJ
46614	1559	12	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	1559	13	in	in	IN
46614	1559	14	connection	connection	NN
46614	1559	15	with	with	IN
46614	1559	16	the	the	DT
46614	1559	17	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	1559	18	and	and	CC
46614	1559	19	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1559	20	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1559	21	.	.	.
46614	1560	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1560	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1560	3	:	:	:
46614	1560	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1560	5	.	.	.
46614	1561	1	42.--Hyostylic	42.--hyostylic	CD
46614	1561	2	skull	skull	NNP
46614	1561	3	of	of	IN
46614	1561	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1561	5	Chiloscyllium	Chiloscyllium	NNP
46614	1561	6	indicum	indicum	JJ
46614	1561	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1561	8	,	,	,
46614	1561	9	a	a	DT
46614	1561	10	Scyliorhinoid	Scyliorhinoid	NNP
46614	1561	11	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	1561	12	.	.	.
46614	1562	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1562	2	After	after	IN
46614	1562	3	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	1562	4	and	and	CC
46614	1562	5	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	1562	6	.	.	.
46614	1562	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1562	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1563	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1563	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1563	3	:	:	:
46614	1563	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1563	5	.	.	.
46614	1564	1	43.--Skull	43.--skull	CD
46614	1564	2	of	of	IN
46614	1564	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1564	4	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	1564	5	indicus	indicus	NN
46614	1564	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1564	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1564	8	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	1564	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1564	10	,	,	,
46614	1564	11	a	a	DT
46614	1564	12	notidanoid	notidanoid	NN
46614	1564	13	shark	shark	NN
46614	1564	14	.	.	.
46614	1565	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1565	2	After	after	IN
46614	1565	3	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	1565	4	and	and	CC
46614	1565	5	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	1565	6	.	.	.
46614	1565	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1565	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1566	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1566	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1566	3	:	:	:
46614	1566	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1566	5	.	.	.
46614	1567	1	44.--Basal	44.--basal	CD
46614	1567	2	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1567	3	of	of	IN
46614	1567	4	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1567	5	fin	fin	NN
46614	1567	6	of	of	IN
46614	1567	7	Monkfish	Monkfish	NNP
46614	1567	8	,	,	,
46614	1567	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1567	10	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	1567	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1567	12	.	.	.
46614	1568	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1568	2	After	after	IN
46614	1568	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	1568	4	.	.	.
46614	1568	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1568	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1569	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1569	2	The	the	DT
46614	1569	3	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
46614	1569	4	of	of	IN
46614	1569	5	Sharks.=--In	Sharks.=--In	NNP
46614	1569	6	the	the	DT
46614	1569	7	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	1569	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1569	9	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1569	10	,	,	,
46614	1569	11	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1569	12	,	,	,
46614	1569	13	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	1569	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1569	15	the	the	DT
46614	1569	16	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	1569	17	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	1569	18	the	the	DT
46614	1569	19	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1569	20	are	be	VBP
46614	1569	21	segmented	segment	VBN
46614	1569	22	and	and	CC
46614	1569	23	in	in	IN
46614	1569	24	most	most	JJS
46614	1569	25	forms	form	NNS
46614	1569	26	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	1569	27	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1569	28	are	be	VBP
46614	1569	29	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1569	30	.	.	.
46614	1570	1	Each	each	DT
46614	1570	2	of	of	IN
46614	1570	3	these	these	DT
46614	1570	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	1570	5	a	a	DT
46614	1570	6	conical	conical	JJ
46614	1570	7	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1570	8	before	before	RB
46614	1570	9	and	and	CC
46614	1570	10	behind	behind	RB
46614	1570	11	,	,	,
46614	1570	12	with	with	IN
46614	1570	13	a	a	DT
46614	1570	14	central	central	JJ
46614	1570	15	canal	canal	NN
46614	1570	16	through	through	IN
46614	1570	17	which	which	WDT
46614	1570	18	the	the	DT
46614	1570	19	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1570	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	1570	21	continued	continue	VBN
46614	1570	22	.	.	.
46614	1571	1	The	the	DT
46614	1571	2	form	form	NN
46614	1571	3	and	and	CC
46614	1571	4	degree	degree	NN
46614	1571	5	of	of	IN
46614	1571	6	ossification	ossification	NN
46614	1571	7	of	of	IN
46614	1571	8	these	these	DT
46614	1571	9	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1571	10	differ	differ	VBP
46614	1571	11	materially	materially	RB
46614	1571	12	in	in	IN
46614	1571	13	the	the	DT
46614	1571	14	different	different	JJ
46614	1571	15	groups	group	NNS
46614	1571	16	.	.	.
46614	1572	1	The	the	DT
46614	1572	2	skull	skull	NN
46614	1572	3	in	in	IN
46614	1572	4	all	all	PDT
46614	1572	5	these	these	DT
46614	1572	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1572	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1572	8	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1572	9	,	,	,
46614	1572	10	forming	form	VBG
46614	1572	11	a	a	DT
46614	1572	12	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1572	13	undivided	undivided	JJ
46614	1572	14	box	box	NN
46614	1572	15	containing	contain	VBG
46614	1572	16	the	the	DT
46614	1572	17	brain	brain	NN
46614	1572	18	and	and	CC
46614	1572	19	lodging	lodge	VBG
46614	1572	20	the	the	DT
46614	1572	21	organs	organ	NNS
46614	1572	22	of	of	IN
46614	1572	23	sense	sense	NN
46614	1572	24	.	.	.
46614	1573	1	To	to	IN
46614	1573	2	the	the	DT
46614	1573	3	skull	skull	NN
46614	1573	4	in	in	IN
46614	1573	5	the	the	DT
46614	1573	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	1573	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1573	8	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1573	9	a	a	DT
46614	1573	10	suspensorium	suspensorium	NN
46614	1573	11	of	of	IN
46614	1573	12	one	one	CD
46614	1573	13	or	or	CC
46614	1573	14	two	two	CD
46614	1573	15	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	1573	16	supporting	support	VBG
46614	1573	17	the	the	DT
46614	1573	18	mandible	mandible	JJ
46614	1573	19	and	and	CC
46614	1573	20	the	the	DT
46614	1573	21	hyoid	hyoid	NN
46614	1573	22	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1573	23	.	.	.
46614	1574	1	In	in	IN
46614	1574	2	the	the	DT
46614	1574	3	chimæra	chimæra	NN
46614	1574	4	the	the	DT
46614	1574	5	mandible	mandible	NN
46614	1574	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1574	7	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	1574	8	directly	directly	RB
46614	1574	9	with	with	IN
46614	1574	10	the	the	DT
46614	1574	11	skull	skull	NN
46614	1574	12	,	,	,
46614	1574	13	the	the	DT
46614	1574	14	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	1574	15	and	and	CC
46614	1574	16	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	1574	17	elements	element	NNS
46614	1574	18	being	be	VBG
46614	1574	19	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	1574	20	with	with	IN
46614	1574	21	the	the	DT
46614	1574	22	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	1574	23	.	.	.
46614	1575	1	The	the	DT
46614	1575	2	skull	skull	NN
46614	1575	3	in	in	IN
46614	1575	4	such	such	JJ
46614	1575	5	case	case	NN
46614	1575	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1575	7	said	say	VBN
46614	1575	8	to	to	TO
46614	1575	9	be	be	VB
46614	1575	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1575	11	autostylic	autostylic	JJ
46614	1575	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1575	13	,	,	,
46614	1575	14	that	that	RB
46614	1575	15	is	is	RB
46614	1575	16	,	,	,
46614	1575	17	with	with	IN
46614	1575	18	self	self	NN
46614	1575	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	1575	20	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1575	21	mandible	mandible	JJ
46614	1575	22	.	.	.
46614	1576	1	In	in	IN
46614	1576	2	the	the	DT
46614	1576	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	1576	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1576	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1576	6	said	say	VBN
46614	1576	7	to	to	TO
46614	1576	8	be	be	VB
46614	1576	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1576	10	hyostylic	hyostylic	JJ
46614	1576	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1576	12	,	,	,
46614	1576	13	the	the	DT
46614	1576	14	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	1576	15	intervening	intervening	NN
46614	1576	16	.	.	.
46614	1577	1	The	the	DT
46614	1577	2	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1577	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1577	4	in	in	IN
46614	1577	5	the	the	DT
46614	1577	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	1577	7	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	1577	8	not	not	RB
46614	1577	9	of	of	IN
46614	1577	10	maxillary	maxillary	JJ
46614	1577	11	and	and	CC
46614	1577	12	premaxillary	premaxillary	JJ
46614	1577	13	but	but	CC
46614	1577	14	of	of	IN
46614	1577	15	palatine	palatine	JJ
46614	1577	16	elements	element	NNS
46614	1577	17	,	,	,
46614	1577	18	and	and	CC
46614	1577	19	the	the	DT
46614	1577	20	two	two	CD
46614	1577	21	halves	half	NNS
46614	1577	22	of	of	IN
46614	1577	23	the	the	DT
46614	1577	24	lower	low	JJR
46614	1577	25	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1577	26	are	be	VBP
46614	1577	27	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	1577	28	of	of	IN
46614	1577	29	Meckel	Meckel	NNP
46614	1577	30	's	's	POS
46614	1577	31	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1577	32	,	,	,
46614	1577	33	which	which	WDT
46614	1577	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	1577	35	the	the	DT
46614	1577	36	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1577	37	centre	centre	NN
46614	1577	38	of	of	IN
46614	1577	39	the	the	DT
46614	1577	40	dentary	dentary	JJ
46614	1577	41	bone	bone	NN
46614	1577	42	in	in	IN
46614	1577	43	the	the	DT
46614	1577	44	bony	bony	NN
46614	1577	45	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1577	46	.	.	.
46614	1578	1	These	these	DT
46614	1578	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	1578	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1578	4	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1578	5	in	in	IN
46614	1578	6	the	the	DT
46614	1578	7	higher	high	JJR
46614	1578	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1578	9	are	be	VBP
46614	1578	10	in	in	IN
46614	1578	11	the	the	DT
46614	1578	12	nature	nature	NN
46614	1578	13	of	of	IN
46614	1578	14	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	1578	15	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1578	16	,	,	,
46614	1578	17	and	and	CC
46614	1578	18	in	in	IN
46614	1578	19	the	the	DT
46614	1578	20	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1578	21	and	and	CC
46614	1578	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1578	23	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	1578	24	all	all	DT
46614	1578	25	such	such	JJ
46614	1578	26	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1578	27	are	be	VBP
46614	1578	28	undeveloped	undeveloped	JJ
46614	1578	29	.	.	.
46614	1579	1	The	the	DT
46614	1579	2	hyoid	hyoid	NN
46614	1579	3	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1579	4	are	be	VBP
46614	1579	5	in	in	IN
46614	1579	6	the	the	DT
46614	1579	7	shark	shark	NN
46614	1579	8	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	1579	9	simple	simple	JJ
46614	1579	10	,	,	,
46614	1579	11	as	as	IN
46614	1579	12	are	be	VBP
46614	1579	13	also	also	RB
46614	1579	14	the	the	DT
46614	1579	15	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1579	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	1579	17	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1579	18	,	,	,
46614	1579	19	which	which	WDT
46614	1579	20	vary	vary	VBP
46614	1579	21	in	in	IN
46614	1579	22	number	number	NN
46614	1579	23	.	.	.
46614	1580	1	The	the	DT
46614	1580	2	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1580	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1580	4	are	be	VBP
46614	1580	5	supported	support	VBN
46614	1580	6	by	by	IN
46614	1580	7	interneural	interneural	JJ
46614	1580	8	and	and	CC
46614	1580	9	interhæmal	interhæmal	JJ
46614	1580	10	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	1580	11	,	,	,
46614	1580	12	to	to	TO
46614	1580	13	which	which	WDT
46614	1580	14	the	the	DT
46614	1580	15	soft	soft	JJ
46614	1580	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	1580	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	1580	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1580	19	are	be	VBP
46614	1580	20	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1580	21	without	without	IN
46614	1580	22	articulation	articulation	NN
46614	1580	23	.	.	.
46614	1581	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1581	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1581	3	:	:	:
46614	1581	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1581	5	.	.	.
46614	1582	1	45.--Pectoral	45.--pectoral	CD
46614	1582	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	1582	3	of	of	IN
46614	1582	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1582	5	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	1582	6	philippi	philippi	NN
46614	1582	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1582	8	.	.	.
46614	1583	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1583	2	From	from	IN
46614	1583	3	nature	nature	NN
46614	1583	4	.	.	.
46614	1583	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1583	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1584	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1584	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1584	3	:	:	:
46614	1584	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1584	5	.	.	.
46614	1585	1	46.--Pectoral	46.--pectoral	CD
46614	1585	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	1585	3	of	of	IN
46614	1585	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1585	5	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	1585	6	indicus	indicus	NN
46614	1585	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1585	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1585	9	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	1585	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1585	11	.	.	.
46614	1586	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1586	2	After	after	IN
46614	1586	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1586	4	.	.	.
46614	1586	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1586	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1587	1	The	the	DT
46614	1587	2	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1587	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1587	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1587	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1587	6	made	make	VBN
46614	1587	7	of	of	IN
46614	1587	8	a	a	DT
46614	1587	9	single	single	JJ
46614	1587	10	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1587	11	,	,	,
46614	1587	12	touching	touch	VBG
46614	1587	13	the	the	DT
46614	1587	14	back	back	NN
46614	1587	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	1587	16	bone	bone	NN
46614	1587	17	at	at	IN
46614	1587	18	a	a	DT
46614	1587	19	distance	distance	NN
46614	1587	20	behind	behind	IN
46614	1587	21	the	the	DT
46614	1587	22	head	head	NN
46614	1587	23	.	.	.
46614	1588	1	To	to	IN
46614	1588	2	this	this	DT
46614	1588	3	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1588	4	three	three	CD
46614	1588	5	smaller	small	JJR
46614	1588	6	ones	one	NNS
46614	1588	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1588	8	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1588	9	,	,	,
46614	1588	10	forming	form	VBG
46614	1588	11	the	the	DT
46614	1588	12	base	base	NN
46614	1588	13	of	of	IN
46614	1588	14	the	the	DT
46614	1588	15	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1588	16	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1588	17	.	.	.
46614	1589	1	These	these	DT
46614	1589	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1589	3	called	call	VBN
46614	1589	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1589	5	mesopterygium	mesopterygium	NN
46614	1589	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1589	7	,	,	,
46614	1589	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1589	9	propterygium	propterygium	NN
46614	1589	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1589	11	,	,	,
46614	1589	12	and	and	CC
46614	1589	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1589	14	metapterygium	metapterygium	NN
46614	1589	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1589	16	,	,	,
46614	1589	17	the	the	DT
46614	1589	18	first	first	JJ
46614	1589	19	named	name	VBN
46614	1589	20	being	being	NN
46614	1589	21	in	in	IN
46614	1589	22	the	the	DT
46614	1589	23	middle	middle	NN
46614	1589	24	and	and	CC
46614	1589	25	more	more	RBR
46614	1589	26	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	1589	27	basal	basal	NN
46614	1589	28	.	.	.
46614	1590	1	These	these	DT
46614	1590	2	three	three	CD
46614	1590	3	segments	segment	NNS
46614	1590	4	are	be	VBP
46614	1590	5	subject	subject	JJ
46614	1590	6	to	to	IN
46614	1590	7	much	much	JJ
46614	1590	8	variation	variation	NN
46614	1590	9	.	.	.
46614	1591	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	1591	2	one	one	CD
46614	1591	3	of	of	IN
46614	1591	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1591	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1591	6	wanting	want	VBG
46614	1591	7	;	;	:
46614	1591	8	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	1591	9	two	two	CD
46614	1591	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1591	11	grown	grow	VBN
46614	1591	12	together	together	RB
46614	1591	13	.	.	.
46614	1592	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	1592	2	these	these	DT
46614	1592	3	the	the	DT
46614	1592	4	fin	fin	NN
46614	1592	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	1592	6	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1592	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1592	8	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1592	9	.	.	.
46614	1593	1	In	in	IN
46614	1593	2	most	most	JJS
46614	1593	3	of	of	IN
46614	1593	4	the	the	DT
46614	1593	5	skates	skates	NNPS
46614	1593	6	the	the	DT
46614	1593	7	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1593	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	1593	9	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1593	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	1593	11	more	more	RBR
46614	1593	12	closely	closely	RB
46614	1593	13	connected	connected	JJ
46614	1593	14	with	with	IN
46614	1593	15	the	the	DT
46614	1593	16	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	1593	17	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1593	18	,	,	,
46614	1593	19	which	which	WDT
46614	1593	20	are	be	VBP
46614	1593	21	more	more	RBR
46614	1593	22	or	or	CC
46614	1593	23	less	less	RBR
46614	1593	24	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	1593	25	together	together	RB
46614	1593	26	.	.	.
46614	1594	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1594	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1594	3	:	:	:
46614	1594	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1594	5	.	.	.
46614	1595	1	47.--Shoulder	47.--shoulder	LS
46614	1595	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1595	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1595	4	of	of	IN
46614	1595	5	a	a	DT
46614	1595	6	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	1595	7	,	,	,
46614	1595	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1595	9	Paralichthys	Paralichthys	NNP
46614	1595	10	californicus	californicus	NN
46614	1595	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1595	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1595	13	Ayres	Ayres	NNP
46614	1595	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1595	15	.	.	.
46614	1595	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1596	1	The	the	DT
46614	1596	2	pelvis	pelvi	NNS
46614	1596	3	,	,	,
46614	1596	4	remote	remote	JJ
46614	1596	5	from	from	IN
46614	1596	6	the	the	DT
46614	1596	7	head	head	NN
46614	1596	8	,	,	,
46614	1596	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1596	10	formed	form	VBN
46614	1596	11	,	,	,
46614	1596	12	in	in	IN
46614	1596	13	the	the	DT
46614	1596	14	shark	shark	NN
46614	1596	15	,	,	,
46614	1596	16	of	of	IN
46614	1596	17	a	a	DT
46614	1596	18	single	single	JJ
46614	1596	19	or	or	CC
46614	1596	20	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1596	21	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1596	22	with	with	IN
46614	1596	23	smaller	small	JJR
46614	1596	24	elements	element	NNS
46614	1596	25	at	at	IN
46614	1596	26	the	the	DT
46614	1596	27	base	base	NN
46614	1596	28	of	of	IN
46614	1596	29	the	the	DT
46614	1596	30	fin	fin	NN
46614	1596	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	1596	32	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1596	33	.	.	.
46614	1597	1	In	in	IN
46614	1597	2	the	the	DT
46614	1597	3	males	male	NNS
46614	1597	4	a	a	DT
46614	1597	5	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1597	6	generative	generative	JJ
46614	1597	7	organ	organ	NN
46614	1597	8	,	,	,
46614	1597	9	known	know	VBN
46614	1597	10	as	as	IN
46614	1597	11	the	the	DT
46614	1597	12	clasper	clasper	NN
46614	1597	13	,	,	,
46614	1597	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	1597	15	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1597	16	to	to	IN
46614	1597	17	the	the	DT
46614	1597	18	pelvis	pelvi	NNS
46614	1597	19	and	and	CC
46614	1597	20	the	the	DT
46614	1597	21	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1597	22	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1597	23	.	.	.
46614	1598	1	In	in	IN
46614	1598	2	the	the	DT
46614	1598	3	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	1598	4	the	the	DT
46614	1598	5	tail	tail	NN
46614	1598	6	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1598	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1598	8	progressively	progressively	RB
46614	1598	9	smaller	smaller	RBR
46614	1598	10	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1598	11	.	.	.
46614	1599	1	If	if	IN
46614	1599	2	a	a	DT
46614	1599	3	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1599	4	fin	fin	NN
46614	1599	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1599	6	present	present	JJ
46614	1599	7	,	,	,
46614	1599	8	the	the	DT
46614	1599	9	last	last	JJ
46614	1599	10	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1599	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1599	12	directed	direct	VBN
46614	1599	13	upward	upward	RB
46614	1599	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1599	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1599	16	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1599	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1599	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1599	19	and	and	CC
46614	1599	20	the	the	DT
46614	1599	21	greater	great	JJR
46614	1599	22	part	part	NN
46614	1599	23	of	of	IN
46614	1599	24	the	the	DT
46614	1599	25	fin	fin	NN
46614	1599	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	1599	27	below	below	IN
46614	1599	28	the	the	DT
46614	1599	29	axis	axi	NNS
46614	1599	30	.	.	.
46614	1600	1	In	in	IN
46614	1600	2	other	other	JJ
46614	1600	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	1600	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1600	5	sting	ste	VBG
46614	1600	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1600	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1600	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1600	9	the	the	DT
46614	1600	10	tail	tail	NN
46614	1600	11	degenerates	degenerate	VBZ
46614	1600	12	into	into	IN
46614	1600	13	a	a	DT
46614	1600	14	whip	whip	NN
46614	1600	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	1600	16	like	like	JJ
46614	1600	17	organ	organ	NN
46614	1600	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1600	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1600	20	leptocercal	leptocercal	JJ
46614	1600	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1600	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1600	23	,	,	,
46614	1600	24	often	often	RB
46614	1600	25	without	without	IN
46614	1600	26	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1600	27	.	.	.
46614	1601	1	In	in	IN
46614	1601	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1601	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1601	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1601	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1601	6	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	1601	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1601	8	,	,	,
46614	1601	9	as	as	RB
46614	1601	10	well	well	RB
46614	1601	11	as	as	IN
46614	1601	12	in	in	IN
46614	1601	13	the	the	DT
46614	1601	14	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	1601	15	and	and	CC
46614	1601	16	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	1601	17	,	,	,
46614	1601	18	the	the	DT
46614	1601	19	tail	tail	NN
46614	1601	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	1601	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1601	22	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	1601	23	_	_	NNP
46614	1601	24	,	,	,
46614	1601	25	the	the	DT
46614	1601	26	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1601	27	growing	grow	VBG
46614	1601	28	progressively	progressively	RB
46614	1601	29	smaller	smaller	RBR
46614	1601	30	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1601	31	and	and	CC
46614	1601	32	not	not	RB
46614	1601	33	bent	bent	JJ
46614	1601	34	upward	upward	RB
46614	1601	35	toward	toward	IN
46614	1601	36	the	the	DT
46614	1601	37	tip	tip	NN
46614	1601	38	.	.	.
46614	1602	1	In	in	IN
46614	1602	2	the	the	DT
46614	1602	3	chimæras	chimæra	NNS
46614	1602	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1602	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1602	6	Holocephali	Holocephali	NNP
46614	1602	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1602	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1602	9	the	the	DT
46614	1602	10	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1602	11	persists	persist	VBZ
46614	1602	12	and	and	CC
46614	1602	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	1602	14	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	1602	15	by	by	IN
46614	1602	16	a	a	DT
46614	1602	17	series	series	NN
46614	1602	18	of	of	IN
46614	1602	19	calcified	calcify	VBN
46614	1602	20	rings	ring	NNS
46614	1602	21	.	.	.
46614	1603	1	The	the	DT
46614	1603	2	palate	palate	NN
46614	1603	3	with	with	IN
46614	1603	4	the	the	DT
46614	1603	5	suspensorium	suspensorium	NN
46614	1603	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1603	7	coalesced	coalesce	VBN
46614	1603	8	with	with	IN
46614	1603	9	the	the	DT
46614	1603	10	skull	skull	NN
46614	1603	11	,	,	,
46614	1603	12	and	and	CC
46614	1603	13	the	the	DT
46614	1603	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1603	15	are	be	VBP
46614	1603	16	grown	grow	VBN
46614	1603	17	together	together	RB
46614	1603	18	into	into	IN
46614	1603	19	bony	bony	NN
46614	1603	20	plates	plate	NNS
46614	1603	21	.	.	.
46614	1604	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1604	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1604	3	:	:	:
46614	1604	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1604	5	.	.	.
46614	1605	1	48.--Shoulder	48.--shoulder	LS
46614	1605	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1605	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1605	4	of	of	IN
46614	1605	5	a	a	DT
46614	1605	6	Toadfish	Toadfish	NNP
46614	1605	7	,	,	,
46614	1605	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1605	9	Batrachoides	Batrachoides	NNP
46614	1605	10	pacifici	pacifici	VBZ
46614	1605	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1605	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1605	13	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	1605	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1605	15	.	.	.
46614	1605	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1606	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1606	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1606	3	:	:	:
46614	1606	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1606	5	.	.	.
46614	1607	1	49.--Shoulder	49.--shoulder	LS
46614	1607	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1607	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1607	4	of	of	IN
46614	1607	5	a	a	DT
46614	1607	6	Garfish	Garfish	NNP
46614	1607	7	,	,	,
46614	1607	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1607	9	Tylosurus	Tylosurus	NNP
46614	1607	10	fodiator	fodiator	NN
46614	1607	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1607	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1607	13	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	1607	14	and	and	CC
46614	1607	15	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	1607	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1607	17	.	.	.
46614	1607	18	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1608	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1608	2	The	the	DT
46614	1608	3	Archipterygium.=--The	Archipterygium.=--The	NNP
46614	1608	4	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1608	5	,	,	,
46614	1608	6	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	1608	7	,	,	,
46614	1608	8	and	and	CC
46614	1608	9	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	1608	10	represent	represent	VBP
46614	1608	11	various	various	JJ
46614	1608	12	phases	phase	NNS
46614	1608	13	of	of	IN
46614	1608	14	transition	transition	NN
46614	1608	15	from	from	IN
46614	1608	16	the	the	DT
46614	1608	17	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	1608	18	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1608	19	types	type	NNS
46614	1608	20	to	to	IN
46614	1608	21	the	the	DT
46614	1608	22	modern	modern	JJ
46614	1608	23	bony	bony	NN
46614	1608	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1608	25	.	.	.
46614	1609	1	In	in	IN
46614	1609	2	the	the	DT
46614	1609	3	Ichthyotomous	ichthyotomous	JJ
46614	1609	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1609	5	,	,	,
46614	1609	6	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1609	7	,	,	,
46614	1609	8	and	and	CC
46614	1609	9	Crossopterygians	crossopterygians	VB
46614	1609	10	the	the	DT
46614	1609	11	segments	segment	NNS
46614	1609	12	of	of	IN
46614	1609	13	the	the	DT
46614	1609	14	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1609	15	limb	limb	NN
46614	1609	16	are	be	VBP
46614	1609	17	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	1609	18	axially	axially	RB
46614	1609	19	,	,	,
46614	1609	20	or	or	CC
46614	1609	21	one	one	CD
46614	1609	22	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	1609	23	another	another	DT
46614	1609	24	.	.	.
46614	1610	1	This	this	DT
46614	1610	2	type	type	NN
46614	1610	3	of	of	IN
46614	1610	4	fin	fin	NN
46614	1610	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	1610	6	been	be	VBN
46614	1610	7	called	call	VBN
46614	1610	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1610	9	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1610	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1610	11	by	by	IN
46614	1610	12	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1610	13	,	,	,
46614	1610	14	on	on	IN
46614	1610	15	the	the	DT
46614	1610	16	theory	theory	NN
46614	1610	17	that	that	IN
46614	1610	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1610	19	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	1610	20	the	the	DT
46614	1610	21	condition	condition	NN
46614	1610	22	shown	show	VBN
46614	1610	23	on	on	IN
46614	1610	24	the	the	DT
46614	1610	25	first	first	JJ
46614	1610	26	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	1610	27	of	of	IN
46614	1610	28	the	the	DT
46614	1610	29	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1610	30	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1610	31	.	.	.
46614	1611	1	This	this	DT
46614	1611	2	theory	theory	NN
46614	1611	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1611	4	now	now	RB
46614	1611	5	seriously	seriously	RB
46614	1611	6	questioned	question	VBN
46614	1611	7	,	,	,
46614	1611	8	but	but	CC
46614	1611	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1611	10	will	will	MD
46614	1611	11	be	be	VB
46614	1611	12	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	1611	13	to	to	TO
46614	1611	14	retain	retain	VB
46614	1611	15	the	the	DT
46614	1611	16	name	name	NN
46614	1611	17	for	for	IN
46614	1611	18	the	the	DT
46614	1611	19	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1611	20	fin	fin	NN
46614	1611	21	with	with	IN
46614	1611	22	segmented	segmented	JJ
46614	1611	23	axis	axis	RB
46614	1611	24	fringed	fringe	VBN
46614	1611	25	on	on	IN
46614	1611	26	one	one	CD
46614	1611	27	or	or	CC
46614	1611	28	both	both	DT
46614	1611	29	sides	side	NNS
46614	1611	30	by	by	IN
46614	1611	31	soft	soft	JJ
46614	1611	32	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1611	33	.	.	.
46614	1612	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1612	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1612	3	:	:	:
46614	1612	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1612	5	.	.	.
46614	1613	1	50.--Shoulder	50.--shoulder	CD
46614	1613	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1613	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1613	4	of	of	IN
46614	1613	5	a	a	DT
46614	1613	6	Hake	Hake	NNP
46614	1613	7	,	,	,
46614	1613	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1613	9	Merluccius	Merluccius	NNP
46614	1613	10	productus	productus	NN
46614	1613	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1613	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1613	13	Ayres	Ayres	NNP
46614	1613	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1613	15	.	.	.
46614	1613	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1614	1	The	the	DT
46614	1614	2	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1614	3	of	of	IN
46614	1614	4	the	the	DT
46614	1614	5	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	1614	6	genus	genus	NN
46614	1614	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1614	8	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	1614	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1614	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	1614	11	thus	thus	RB
46614	1614	12	described	describe	VBN
46614	1614	13	by	by	IN
46614	1614	14	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1614	15	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	1614	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1614	17	"	"	``
46614	1614	18	Guide	guide	VB
46614	1614	19	to	to	IN
46614	1614	20	the	the	DT
46614	1614	21	Study	Study	NNP
46614	1614	22	of	of	IN
46614	1614	23	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	1614	24	,	,	,
46614	1614	25	"	"	''
46614	1614	26	p.	p.	NN
46614	1614	27	73	73	CD
46614	1614	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1614	29	:	:	:
46614	1614	30	"	"	``
46614	1614	31	The	the	DT
46614	1614	32	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1614	33	limb	limb	NN
46614	1614	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	1614	35	covered	cover	VBN
46614	1614	36	with	with	IN
46614	1614	37	small	small	JJ
46614	1614	38	scales	scale	NNS
46614	1614	39	along	along	IN
46614	1614	40	the	the	DT
46614	1614	41	middle	middle	NN
46614	1614	42	from	from	IN
46614	1614	43	the	the	DT
46614	1614	44	root	root	NN
46614	1614	45	to	to	IN
46614	1614	46	the	the	DT
46614	1614	47	extremity	extremity	NN
46614	1614	48	,	,	,
46614	1614	49	and	and	CC
46614	1614	50	is	be	VBZ
46614	1614	51	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	1614	52	by	by	IN
46614	1614	53	a	a	DT
46614	1614	54	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	1614	55	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	1614	56	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1614	57	to	to	IN
46614	1614	58	the	the	DT
46614	1614	59	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1614	60	of	of	IN
46614	1614	61	the	the	DT
46614	1614	62	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1614	63	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1614	64	.	.	.
46614	1615	1	A	a	DT
46614	1615	2	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	1615	3	split	split	VBD
46614	1615	4	into	into	IN
46614	1615	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	1615	6	fascicles	fascicle	NNS
46614	1615	7	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	1615	8	all	all	PDT
46614	1615	9	the	the	DT
46614	1615	10	length	length	NN
46614	1615	11	of	of	IN
46614	1615	12	the	the	DT
46614	1615	13	fin	fin	NN
46614	1615	14	,	,	,
46614	1615	15	which	which	WDT
46614	1615	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1615	17	flexible	flexible	JJ
46614	1615	18	in	in	IN
46614	1615	19	every	every	DT
46614	1615	20	part	part	NN
46614	1615	21	and	and	CC
46614	1615	22	in	in	IN
46614	1615	23	every	every	DT
46614	1615	24	direction	direction	NN
46614	1615	25	.	.	.
46614	1616	1	The	the	DT
46614	1616	2	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1616	3	framework	framework	NN
46614	1616	4	supporting	support	VBG
46614	1616	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1616	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1616	7	joined	join	VBN
46614	1616	8	to	to	IN
46614	1616	9	the	the	DT
46614	1616	10	scapular	scapular	JJ
46614	1616	11	arch	arch	NN
46614	1616	12	by	by	IN
46614	1616	13	a	a	DT
46614	1616	14	broad	broad	JJ
46614	1616	15	basal	basal	NN
46614	1616	16	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1616	17	,	,	,
46614	1616	18	generally	generally	RB
46614	1616	19	single	single	JJ
46614	1616	20	,	,	,
46614	1616	21	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	1616	22	showing	show	VBG
46614	1616	23	traces	trace	NNS
46614	1616	24	of	of	IN
46614	1616	25	a	a	DT
46614	1616	26	triple	triple	JJ
46614	1616	27	division	division	NN
46614	1616	28	.	.	.
46614	1617	1	Along	along	IN
46614	1617	2	the	the	DT
46614	1617	3	middle	middle	NN
46614	1617	4	of	of	IN
46614	1617	5	the	the	DT
46614	1617	6	fin	fin	NN
46614	1617	7	runs	run	VBZ
46614	1617	8	a	a	DT
46614	1617	9	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	1617	10	axis	axi	NNS
46614	1617	11	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	1617	12	becoming	become	VBG
46614	1617	13	smaller	small	JJR
46614	1617	14	and	and	CC
46614	1617	15	thinner	thin	JJR
46614	1617	16	towards	towards	IN
46614	1617	17	the	the	DT
46614	1617	18	extremity	extremity	NN
46614	1617	19	.	.	.
46614	1618	1	Each	each	DT
46614	1618	2	joint	joint	JJ
46614	1618	3	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	1618	4	on	on	IN
46614	1618	5	each	each	DT
46614	1618	6	side	side	NN
46614	1618	7	a	a	DT
46614	1618	8	three-	three-	NN
46614	1618	9	,	,	,
46614	1618	10	two-	two-	NN
46614	1618	11	,	,	,
46614	1618	12	or	or	CC
46614	1618	13	one	one	CD
46614	1618	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	1618	15	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	1618	16	branch	branch	NN
46614	1618	17	.	.	.
46614	1618	18	"	"	''
46614	1619	1	In	in	IN
46614	1619	2	the	the	DT
46614	1619	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	1619	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1619	5	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	1619	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1619	7	,	,	,
46614	1619	8	also	also	RB
46614	1619	9	a	a	DT
46614	1619	10	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	1619	11	,	,	,
46614	1619	12	the	the	DT
46614	1619	13	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1619	14	limb	limb	NN
46614	1619	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	1619	16	the	the	DT
46614	1619	17	same	same	JJ
46614	1619	18	axial	axial	JJ
46614	1619	19	structure	structure	NN
46614	1619	20	,	,	,
46614	1619	21	but	but	CC
46614	1619	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	1619	23	without	without	IN
46614	1619	24	fin	fin	NN
46614	1619	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	1619	26	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1619	27	,	,	,
46614	1619	28	although	although	IN
46614	1619	29	in	in	IN
46614	1619	30	the	the	DT
46614	1619	31	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	1619	32	season	season	NN
46614	1619	33	the	the	DT
46614	1619	34	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	1619	35	limb	limb	NN
46614	1619	36	or	or	CC
46614	1619	37	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1619	38	fin	fin	NN
46614	1619	39	in	in	IN
46614	1619	40	the	the	DT
46614	1619	41	male	male	NN
46614	1619	42	is	be	VBZ
46614	1619	43	covered	cover	VBN
46614	1619	44	with	with	IN
46614	1619	45	a	a	DT
46614	1619	46	brush	brush	NN
46614	1619	47	of	of	IN
46614	1619	48	fine	fine	JJ
46614	1619	49	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	1619	50	.	.	.
46614	1620	1	This	this	DT
46614	1620	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	1620	3	,	,	,
46614	1620	4	according	accord	VBG
46614	1620	5	to	to	IN
46614	1620	6	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	1620	7	J.	J.	NNP
46614	1620	8	G.	G.	NNP
46614	1620	9	Kerr,[3	Kerr,[3	NNP
46614	1620	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1620	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	1620	12	probably	probably	RB
46614	1620	13	without	without	IN
46614	1620	14	definite	definite	JJ
46614	1620	15	function	function	NN
46614	1620	16	,	,	,
46614	1620	17	but	but	CC
46614	1620	18	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	1620	19	to	to	IN
46614	1620	20	the	the	DT
46614	1620	21	"	"	``
46614	1620	22	category	category	NN
46614	1620	23	of	of	IN
46614	1620	24	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	1620	25	so	so	RB
46614	1620	26	often	often	RB
46614	1620	27	associated	associate	VBN
46614	1620	28	with	with	IN
46614	1620	29	the	the	DT
46614	1620	30	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	1620	31	season	season	NN
46614	1620	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1620	33	cf	cf	NN
46614	1620	34	.	.	.
46614	1621	1	the	the	DT
46614	1621	2	newts	newts	NNP
46614	1621	3	'	'	POS
46614	1621	4	crest	crest	NN
46614	1621	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1621	6	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	1621	7	called	call	VBN
46614	1621	8	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
46614	1621	9	,	,	,
46614	1621	10	but	but	CC
46614	1621	11	which	which	WDT
46614	1621	12	are	be	VBP
46614	1621	13	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	1621	14	more	more	RBR
46614	1621	15	plausibly	plausibly	RB
46614	1621	16	looked	look	VBN
46614	1621	17	upon	upon	IN
46614	1621	18	as	as	IN
46614	1621	19	expressions	expression	NNS
46614	1621	20	of	of	IN
46614	1621	21	the	the	DT
46614	1621	22	intense	intense	JJ
46614	1621	23	vital	vital	JJ
46614	1621	24	activity	activity	NN
46614	1621	25	of	of	IN
46614	1621	26	the	the	DT
46614	1621	27	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	1621	28	correlated	correlate	VBN
46614	1621	29	with	with	IN
46614	1621	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1621	31	period	period	NN
46614	1621	32	of	of	IN
46614	1621	33	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	1621	34	activity	activity	NN
46614	1621	35	.	.	.
46614	1621	36	"	"	''
46614	1622	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	1622	2	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1622	3	,	,	,
46614	1622	4	however	however	RB
46614	1622	5	,	,	,
46614	1622	6	thinks	think	VBZ
46614	1622	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1622	8	not	not	RB
46614	1622	9	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
46614	1622	10	that	that	IN
46614	1622	11	this	this	DT
46614	1622	12	brush	brush	NN
46614	1622	13	of	of	IN
46614	1622	14	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	1622	15	with	with	IN
46614	1622	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1622	17	rich	rich	JJ
46614	1622	18	blood	blood	NN
46614	1622	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	1622	20	supply	supply	NN
46614	1622	21	may	may	MD
46614	1622	22	serve	serve	VB
46614	1622	23	in	in	IN
46614	1622	24	the	the	DT
46614	1622	25	function	function	NN
46614	1622	26	of	of	IN
46614	1622	27	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	1622	28	,	,	,
46614	1622	29	a	a	DT
46614	1622	30	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	1622	31	first	first	RB
46614	1622	32	made	make	VBN
46614	1622	33	by	by	IN
46614	1622	34	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	1622	35	Lankester	Lankester	NNP
46614	1622	36	.	.	.
46614	1623	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	1623	2	:	:	:
46614	1623	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1623	4	3	3	CD
46614	1623	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1623	6	Philos	Philos	NNP
46614	1623	7	.	.	.
46614	1624	1	Trans	Trans	NNP
46614	1624	2	.	.	NNP
46614	1624	3	,	,	,
46614	1624	4	Lond	Lond	NNP
46614	1624	5	.	.	NNP
46614	1624	6	,	,	,
46614	1624	7	1900	1900	CD
46614	1624	8	.	.	.
46614	1625	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	1625	2	V	V	NNP
46614	1625	3	MORPHOLOGY	MORPHOLOGY	NNP
46614	1625	4	OF	of	IN
46614	1625	5	THE	the	DT
46614	1625	6	FINS	fin	NNS
46614	1625	7	=	=	SYM
46614	1625	8	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	1625	9	of	of	IN
46614	1625	10	the	the	DT
46614	1625	11	Fins	Fins	NNPS
46614	1625	12	of	of	IN
46614	1625	13	Fishes.=--One	fishes.=--one	NN
46614	1625	14	of	of	IN
46614	1625	15	the	the	DT
46614	1625	16	most	most	RBS
46614	1625	17	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	1625	18	problems	problem	NNS
46614	1625	19	in	in	IN
46614	1625	20	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1625	21	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	1625	22	,	,	,
46614	1625	23	and	and	CC
46614	1625	24	one	one	CD
46614	1625	25	of	of	IN
46614	1625	26	the	the	DT
46614	1625	27	most	most	RBS
46614	1625	28	important	important	JJ
46614	1625	29	from	from	IN
46614	1625	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1625	31	wide	wide	RB
46614	1625	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	1625	33	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	1625	34	relations	relation	NNS
46614	1625	35	,	,	,
46614	1625	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	1625	37	that	that	DT
46614	1625	38	of	of	IN
46614	1625	39	the	the	DT
46614	1625	40	derivation	derivation	NN
46614	1625	41	of	of	IN
46614	1625	42	the	the	DT
46614	1625	43	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1625	44	of	of	IN
46614	1625	45	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1625	46	.	.	.
46614	1626	1	This	this	DT
46614	1626	2	resolves	resolve	VBZ
46614	1626	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1626	4	at	at	IN
46614	1626	5	once	once	RB
46614	1626	6	into	into	IN
46614	1626	7	two	two	CD
46614	1626	8	problems	problem	NNS
46614	1626	9	,	,	,
46614	1626	10	the	the	DT
46614	1626	11	origin	origin	NN
46614	1626	12	of	of	IN
46614	1626	13	the	the	DT
46614	1626	14	median	median	JJ
46614	1626	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1626	16	,	,	,
46614	1626	17	which	which	WDT
46614	1626	18	appear	appear	VBP
46614	1626	19	in	in	IN
46614	1626	20	the	the	DT
46614	1626	21	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	1626	22	,	,	,
46614	1626	23	at	at	IN
46614	1626	24	the	the	DT
46614	1626	25	very	very	JJ
46614	1626	26	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	1626	27	of	of	IN
46614	1626	28	the	the	DT
46614	1626	29	fish	fish	NN
46614	1626	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	1626	31	like	like	JJ
46614	1626	32	series	series	NN
46614	1626	33	,	,	,
46614	1626	34	and	and	CC
46614	1626	35	the	the	DT
46614	1626	36	origin	origin	NN
46614	1626	37	of	of	IN
46614	1626	38	the	the	DT
46614	1626	39	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1626	40	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1626	41	or	or	CC
46614	1626	42	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1626	43	,	,	,
46614	1626	44	which	which	WDT
46614	1626	45	are	be	VBP
46614	1626	46	much	much	RB
46614	1626	47	more	more	RBR
46614	1626	48	complex	complex	JJ
46614	1626	49	,	,	,
46614	1626	50	and	and	CC
46614	1626	51	which	which	WDT
46614	1626	52	first	first	RB
46614	1626	53	appear	appear	VBP
46614	1626	54	with	with	IN
46614	1626	55	the	the	DT
46614	1626	56	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1626	57	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1626	58	.	.	.
46614	1627	1	In	in	IN
46614	1627	2	this	this	DT
46614	1627	3	study	study	NN
46614	1627	4	the	the	DT
46614	1627	5	problem	problem	NN
46614	1627	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1627	7	to	to	TO
46614	1627	8	ascertain	ascertain	VB
46614	1627	9	not	not	RB
46614	1627	10	what	what	WP
46614	1627	11	theoretically	theoretically	RB
46614	1627	12	should	should	MD
46614	1627	13	happen	happen	VB
46614	1627	14	,	,	,
46614	1627	15	but	but	CC
46614	1627	16	what	what	WP
46614	1627	17	,	,	,
46614	1627	18	as	as	IN
46614	1627	19	a	a	DT
46614	1627	20	matter	matter	NN
46614	1627	21	of	of	IN
46614	1627	22	fact	fact	NN
46614	1627	23	,	,	,
46614	1627	24	has	have	VBZ
46614	1627	25	happened	happen	VBN
46614	1627	26	in	in	IN
46614	1627	27	the	the	DT
46614	1627	28	early	early	JJ
46614	1627	29	history	history	NN
46614	1627	30	of	of	IN
46614	1627	31	the	the	DT
46614	1627	32	fish	fish	NN
46614	1627	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	1627	34	like	like	JJ
46614	1627	35	groups	group	NNS
46614	1627	36	.	.	.
46614	1628	1	That	that	IN
46614	1628	2	these	these	DT
46614	1628	3	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1628	4	,	,	,
46614	1628	5	with	with	IN
46614	1628	6	the	the	DT
46614	1628	7	others	other	NNS
46614	1628	8	in	in	IN
46614	1628	9	the	the	DT
46614	1628	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	1628	11	body	body	NN
46614	1628	12	,	,	,
46614	1628	13	have	have	VBP
46614	1628	14	sprung	spring	VBN
46614	1628	15	from	from	IN
46614	1628	16	simple	simple	JJ
46614	1628	17	origins	origin	NNS
46614	1628	18	,	,	,
46614	1628	19	growing	grow	VBG
46614	1628	20	more	more	RBR
46614	1628	21	complex	complex	JJ
46614	1628	22	with	with	IN
46614	1628	23	the	the	DT
46614	1628	24	demands	demand	NNS
46614	1628	25	of	of	IN
46614	1628	26	varied	varied	JJ
46614	1628	27	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	1628	28	,	,	,
46614	1628	29	and	and	CC
46614	1628	30	then	then	RB
46614	1628	31	at	at	IN
46614	1628	32	times	time	NNS
46614	1628	33	again	again	RB
46614	1628	34	simple	simple	JJ
46614	1628	35	,	,	,
46614	1628	36	through	through	IN
46614	1628	37	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	1628	38	,	,	,
46614	1628	39	there	there	EX
46614	1628	40	can	can	MD
46614	1628	41	be	be	VB
46614	1628	42	no	no	DT
46614	1628	43	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	1628	44	.	.	.
46614	1629	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1629	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1629	3	also	also	RB
46614	1629	4	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1629	5	that	that	IN
46614	1629	6	each	each	DT
46614	1629	7	structure	structure	NN
46614	1629	8	must	must	MD
46614	1629	9	have	have	VB
46614	1629	10	had	have	VBN
46614	1629	11	some	some	DT
46614	1629	12	element	element	NN
46614	1629	13	of	of	IN
46614	1629	14	usefulness	usefulness	NN
46614	1629	15	in	in	IN
46614	1629	16	all	all	DT
46614	1629	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1629	18	stages	stage	NNS
46614	1629	19	.	.	.
46614	1630	1	In	in	IN
46614	1630	2	such	such	JJ
46614	1630	3	studies	study	NNS
46614	1630	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1630	5	have	have	VBP
46614	1630	6	,	,	,
46614	1630	7	as	as	IN
46614	1630	8	Hæckel	Hæckel	NNP
46614	1630	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	1630	10	expressed	express	VBN
46614	1630	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1630	12	,	,	,
46614	1630	13	"	"	``
46614	1630	14	three	three	CD
46614	1630	15	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	1630	16	documents	document	NNS
46614	1630	17	,	,	,
46614	1630	18	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	1630	19	,	,	,
46614	1630	20	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	1630	21	,	,	,
46614	1630	22	and	and	CC
46614	1630	23	ontogeny"--the	ontogeny"--the	DT
46614	1630	24	actual	actual	JJ
46614	1630	25	history	history	NN
46614	1630	26	as	as	IN
46614	1630	27	shown	show	VBN
46614	1630	28	by	by	IN
46614	1630	29	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	1630	30	remains	remain	NNS
46614	1630	31	,	,	,
46614	1630	32	the	the	DT
46614	1630	33	sidelight	sidelight	NN
46614	1630	34	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1630	35	from	from	IN
46614	1630	36	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	1630	37	of	of	IN
46614	1630	38	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1630	39	,	,	,
46614	1630	40	and	and	CC
46614	1630	41	the	the	DT
46614	1630	42	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1630	43	of	of	IN
46614	1630	44	the	the	DT
46614	1630	45	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
46614	1630	46	influences	influence	NNS
46614	1630	47	shown	show	VBN
46614	1630	48	in	in	IN
46614	1630	49	the	the	DT
46614	1630	50	development	development	NN
46614	1630	51	of	of	IN
46614	1630	52	the	the	DT
46614	1630	53	individual	individual	NN
46614	1630	54	.	.	.
46614	1631	1	As	as	IN
46614	1631	2	to	to	IN
46614	1631	3	the	the	DT
46614	1631	4	first	first	JJ
46614	1631	5	of	of	IN
46614	1631	6	these	these	DT
46614	1631	7	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	1631	8	documents	document	NNS
46614	1631	9	,	,	,
46614	1631	10	the	the	DT
46614	1631	11	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1631	12	of	of	IN
46614	1631	13	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	1631	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	1631	15	conclusive	conclusive	JJ
46614	1631	16	where	where	WRB
46614	1631	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1631	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	1631	19	complete	complete	JJ
46614	1631	20	.	.	.
46614	1632	1	But	but	CC
46614	1632	2	in	in	IN
46614	1632	3	very	very	RB
46614	1632	4	few	few	JJ
46614	1632	5	cases	case	NNS
46614	1632	6	are	be	VBP
46614	1632	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1632	8	sure	sure	JJ
46614	1632	9	of	of	IN
46614	1632	10	any	any	DT
46614	1632	11	series	series	NN
46614	1632	12	of	of	IN
46614	1632	13	details	detail	NNS
46614	1632	14	.	.	.
46614	1633	1	The	the	DT
46614	1633	2	records	record	NNS
46614	1633	3	of	of	IN
46614	1633	4	geology	geology	NN
46614	1633	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1633	6	like	like	IN
46614	1633	7	a	a	DT
46614	1633	8	book	book	NN
46614	1633	9	with	with	IN
46614	1633	10	half	half	PDT
46614	1633	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1633	12	leaves	leave	NNS
46614	1633	13	torn	tear	VBN
46614	1633	14	out	out	RP
46614	1633	15	,	,	,
46614	1633	16	the	the	DT
46614	1633	17	other	other	JJ
46614	1633	18	half	half	NN
46614	1633	19	confused	confuse	VBD
46614	1633	20	,	,	,
46614	1633	21	displaced	displace	VBN
46614	1633	22	,	,	,
46614	1633	23	and	and	CC
46614	1633	24	blotted	blot	VBN
46614	1633	25	.	.	.
46614	1634	1	Still	still	RB
46614	1634	2	each	each	DT
46614	1634	3	record	record	NN
46614	1634	4	actually	actually	RB
46614	1634	5	existing	exist	VBG
46614	1634	6	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	1634	7	genuine	genuine	JJ
46614	1634	8	history	history	NN
46614	1634	9	,	,	,
46614	1634	10	and	and	CC
46614	1634	11	in	in	IN
46614	1634	12	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	1634	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1634	14	must	must	MD
46614	1634	15	in	in	IN
46614	1634	16	time	time	NN
46614	1634	17	find	find	VB
46614	1634	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1634	19	final	final	JJ
46614	1634	20	court	court	NN
46614	1634	21	of	of	IN
46614	1634	22	appeal	appeal	NN
46614	1634	23	in	in	IN
46614	1634	24	all	all	DT
46614	1634	25	matters	matter	NNS
46614	1634	26	of	of	IN
46614	1634	27	biological	biological	JJ
46614	1634	28	origins	origin	NNS
46614	1634	29	.	.	.
46614	1635	1	The	the	DT
46614	1635	2	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1635	3	of	of	IN
46614	1635	4	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	1635	5	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	1635	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1635	7	most	most	RBS
46614	1635	8	completely	completely	RB
46614	1635	9	secured	secure	VBN
46614	1635	10	,	,	,
46614	1635	11	but	but	CC
46614	1635	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1635	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	1635	14	often	often	RB
46614	1635	15	indecisive	indecisive	JJ
46614	1635	16	as	as	IN
46614	1635	17	to	to	TO
46614	1635	18	relative	relative	JJ
46614	1635	19	age	age	NN
46614	1635	20	and	and	CC
46614	1635	21	primitiveness	primitiveness	NN
46614	1635	22	of	of	IN
46614	1635	23	origin	origin	NN
46614	1635	24	among	among	IN
46614	1635	25	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1635	26	.	.	.
46614	1636	1	As	as	IN
46614	1636	2	to	to	IN
46614	1636	3	ontogeny	ontogeny	NN
46614	1636	4	,	,	,
46614	1636	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1636	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1636	7	,	,	,
46614	1636	8	of	of	IN
46614	1636	9	course	course	NN
46614	1636	10	,	,	,
46614	1636	11	true	true	JJ
46614	1636	12	that	that	IN
46614	1636	13	through	through	IN
46614	1636	14	heredity	heredity	NN
46614	1636	15	"	"	``
46614	1636	16	the	the	DT
46614	1636	17	life	life	NN
46614	1636	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1636	19	history	history	NN
46614	1636	20	of	of	IN
46614	1636	21	the	the	DT
46614	1636	22	individual	individual	NN
46614	1636	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	1636	24	an	an	DT
46614	1636	25	epitome	epitome	NN
46614	1636	26	of	of	IN
46614	1636	27	the	the	DT
46614	1636	28	life	life	NN
46614	1636	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	1636	30	history	history	NN
46614	1636	31	of	of	IN
46614	1636	32	the	the	DT
46614	1636	33	race	race	NN
46614	1636	34	.	.	.
46614	1636	35	"	"	''
46614	1637	1	"	"	``
46614	1637	2	Ontogeny	ontogeny	JJ
46614	1637	3	repeats	repeat	VBZ
46614	1637	4	phylogeny	phylogeny	VBP
46614	1637	5	,	,	,
46614	1637	6	"	"	''
46614	1637	7	and	and	CC
46614	1637	8	phylogeny	phylogeny	VB
46614	1637	9	,	,	,
46614	1637	10	or	or	CC
46614	1637	11	line	line	NN
46614	1637	12	of	of	IN
46614	1637	13	descent	descent	NN
46614	1637	14	of	of	IN
46614	1637	15	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	1637	16	and	and	CC
46614	1637	17	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1637	18	,	,	,
46614	1637	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	1637	20	what	what	WP
46614	1637	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1637	22	are	be	VBP
46614	1637	23	seeking	seek	VBG
46614	1637	24	.	.	.
46614	1638	1	But	but	CC
46614	1638	2	here	here	RB
46614	1638	3	the	the	DT
46614	1638	4	repetition	repetition	NN
46614	1638	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1638	6	never	never	RB
46614	1638	7	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	1638	8	,	,	,
46614	1638	9	never	never	RB
46614	1638	10	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	1638	11	so	so	RB
46614	1638	12	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	1638	13	in	in	IN
46614	1638	14	fact	fact	NN
46614	1638	15	as	as	IN
46614	1638	16	Hæckel	Hæckel	NNP
46614	1638	17	and	and	CC
46614	1638	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1638	19	followers	follower	NNS
46614	1638	20	expected	expect	VBD
46614	1638	21	to	to	TO
46614	1638	22	find	find	VB
46614	1638	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1638	24	.	.	.
46614	1639	1	The	the	DT
46614	1639	2	demands	demand	NNS
46614	1639	3	of	of	IN
46614	1639	4	natural	natural	JJ
46614	1639	5	selection	selection	NN
46614	1639	6	may	may	MD
46614	1639	7	lead	lead	VB
46614	1639	8	to	to	IN
46614	1639	9	the	the	DT
46614	1639	10	lengthening	lengthening	NN
46614	1639	11	,	,	,
46614	1639	12	shortening	shortening	NN
46614	1639	13	,	,	,
46614	1639	14	or	or	CC
46614	1639	15	distortion	distortion	NN
46614	1639	16	of	of	IN
46614	1639	17	phases	phase	NNS
46614	1639	18	of	of	IN
46614	1639	19	growth	growth	NN
46614	1639	20	,	,	,
46614	1639	21	just	just	RB
46614	1639	22	as	as	IN
46614	1639	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1639	24	may	may	MD
46614	1639	25	modify	modify	VB
46614	1639	26	adult	adult	NN
46614	1639	27	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	1639	28	.	.	.
46614	1640	1	The	the	DT
46614	1640	2	interpolation	interpolation	NN
46614	1640	3	of	of	IN
46614	1640	4	non	non	JJ
46614	1640	5	-	-	JJ
46614	1640	6	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	1640	7	stages	stage	NNS
46614	1640	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1640	9	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	1640	10	in	in	IN
46614	1640	11	several	several	JJ
46614	1640	12	groups	group	NNS
46614	1640	13	.	.	.
46614	1641	1	The	the	DT
46614	1641	2	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	1641	3	of	of	IN
46614	1641	4	the	the	DT
46614	1641	5	individual	individual	JJ
46614	1641	6	development	development	NN
46614	1641	7	may	may	MD
46614	1641	8	,	,	,
46614	1641	9	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1641	10	,	,	,
46614	1641	11	furnish	furnish	JJ
46614	1641	12	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1641	13	in	in	IN
46614	1641	14	favor	favor	NN
46614	1641	15	of	of	IN
46614	1641	16	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1641	17	theories	theory	NNS
46614	1641	18	of	of	IN
46614	1641	19	origins	origin	NNS
46614	1641	20	,	,	,
46614	1641	21	but	but	CC
46614	1641	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1641	23	can	can	MD
46614	1641	24	not	not	RB
46614	1641	25	alone	alone	RB
46614	1641	26	furnish	furnish	VB
46614	1641	27	the	the	DT
46614	1641	28	absolute	absolute	JJ
46614	1641	29	proof	proof	NN
46614	1641	30	.	.	.
46614	1642	1	In	in	IN
46614	1642	2	the	the	DT
46614	1642	3	process	process	NN
46614	1642	4	of	of	IN
46614	1642	5	development	development	NN
46614	1642	6	the	the	DT
46614	1642	7	median	median	JJ
46614	1642	8	or	or	CC
46614	1642	9	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1642	10	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1642	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1642	12	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	1642	13	older	old	JJR
46614	1642	14	than	than	IN
46614	1642	15	the	the	DT
46614	1642	16	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1642	17	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1642	18	or	or	CC
46614	1642	19	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1642	20	,	,	,
46614	1642	21	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	1642	22	be	be	VB
46614	1642	23	the	the	DT
46614	1642	24	origin	origin	NN
46614	1642	25	of	of	IN
46614	1642	26	the	the	DT
46614	1642	27	latter	latter	JJ
46614	1642	28	.	.	.
46614	1643	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1643	2	arise	arise	VBP
46614	1643	3	in	in	IN
46614	1643	4	a	a	DT
46614	1643	5	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	1643	6	keel	keel	NN
46614	1643	7	which	which	WDT
46614	1643	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1643	9	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1643	10	in	in	IN
46614	1643	11	a	a	DT
46614	1643	12	web	web	NN
46614	1643	13	fitting	fit	VBG
46614	1643	14	and	and	CC
46614	1643	15	accentuating	accentuate	VBG
46614	1643	16	the	the	DT
46614	1643	17	undulatory	undulatory	JJ
46614	1643	18	motion	motion	NN
46614	1643	19	of	of	IN
46614	1643	20	the	the	DT
46614	1643	21	body	body	NN
46614	1643	22	.	.	.
46614	1644	1	In	in	IN
46614	1644	2	the	the	DT
46614	1644	3	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1644	4	of	of	IN
46614	1644	5	the	the	DT
46614	1644	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	1644	7	the	the	DT
46614	1644	8	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1644	9	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1644	10	fin	fin	NN
46614	1644	11	from	from	IN
46614	1644	12	the	the	DT
46614	1644	13	head	head	NN
46614	1644	14	along	along	IN
46614	1644	15	the	the	DT
46614	1644	16	back	back	NN
46614	1644	17	and	and	CC
46614	1644	18	around	around	IN
46614	1644	19	the	the	DT
46614	1644	20	tail	tail	NN
46614	1644	21	precedes	precede	NNS
46614	1644	22	any	any	DT
46614	1644	23	trace	trace	NN
46614	1644	24	of	of	IN
46614	1644	25	the	the	DT
46614	1644	26	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1644	27	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1644	28	.	.	.
46614	1645	1	In	in	IN
46614	1645	2	this	this	DT
46614	1645	3	elementary	elementary	JJ
46614	1645	4	fin	fin	NN
46614	1645	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	1645	6	fold	fold	VB
46614	1645	7	slender	slender	NN
46614	1645	8	supports	support	NNS
46614	1645	9	,	,	,
46614	1645	10	the	the	DT
46614	1645	11	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
46614	1645	12	of	of	IN
46614	1645	13	fin	fin	NN
46614	1645	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	1645	15	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1645	16	,	,	,
46614	1645	17	tend	tend	VBP
46614	1645	18	to	to	TO
46614	1645	19	appear	appear	VB
46614	1645	20	at	at	IN
46614	1645	21	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	1645	22	.	.	.
46614	1646	1	These	these	DT
46614	1646	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1646	3	called	call	VBN
46614	1646	4	by	by	IN
46614	1646	5	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1646	6	ray	ray	NN
46614	1646	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1646	8	hairs	hair	NNS
46614	1646	9	or	or	CC
46614	1646	10	actinotrichia	actinotrichia	NNP
46614	1646	11	.	.	.
46614	1647	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1647	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1647	3	the	the	DT
46614	1647	4	prototype	prototype	NN
46614	1647	5	of	of	IN
46614	1647	6	fin	fin	NN
46614	1647	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1647	8	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1647	9	in	in	IN
46614	1647	10	the	the	DT
46614	1647	11	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1647	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	1647	13	,	,	,
46614	1647	14	and	and	CC
46614	1647	15	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	1647	16	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	1647	17	preceded	precede	VBD
46614	1647	18	the	the	DT
46614	1647	19	latter	latter	JJ
46614	1647	20	in	in	IN
46614	1647	21	geological	geological	JJ
46614	1647	22	time	time	NN
46614	1647	23	.	.	.
46614	1648	1	In	in	IN
46614	1648	2	the	the	DT
46614	1648	3	development	development	NN
46614	1648	4	of	of	IN
46614	1648	5	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1648	6	the	the	DT
46614	1648	7	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1648	8	fin	fin	NN
46614	1648	9	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	1648	10	more	more	JJR
46614	1648	11	and	and	CC
46614	1648	12	more	more	RBR
46614	1648	13	the	the	DT
46614	1648	14	seat	seat	NN
46614	1648	15	of	of	IN
46614	1648	16	propulsion	propulsion	NN
46614	1648	17	.	.	.
46614	1649	1	The	the	DT
46614	1649	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	1649	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1649	4	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1649	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1649	6	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
46614	1649	7	,	,	,
46614	1649	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1649	9	basal	basal	NN
46614	1649	10	supports	support	NNS
46614	1649	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1649	12	more	more	RBR
46614	1649	13	and	and	CC
46614	1649	14	more	more	RBR
46614	1649	15	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1649	16	,	,	,
46614	1649	17	and	and	CC
46614	1649	18	the	the	DT
46614	1649	19	fin	fin	NN
46614	1649	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	1649	21	fold	fold	VB
46614	1649	22	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	1649	23	divides	divide	VBZ
46614	1649	24	into	into	IN
46614	1649	25	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	1649	26	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1649	27	,	,	,
46614	1649	28	the	the	DT
46614	1649	29	longest	long	JJS
46614	1649	30	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1649	31	developed	develop	VBD
46614	1649	32	where	where	WRB
46614	1649	33	most	most	RBS
46614	1649	34	needed	need	VBN
46614	1649	35	.	.	.
46614	1650	1	That	that	IN
46614	1650	2	the	the	DT
46614	1650	3	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1650	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1650	5	,	,	,
46614	1650	6	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1650	7	,	,	,
46614	1650	8	anal	anal	JJ
46614	1650	9	,	,	,
46614	1650	10	and	and	CC
46614	1650	11	caudal	caudal	NN
46614	1650	12	,	,	,
46614	1650	13	have	have	VBP
46614	1650	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1650	15	origin	origin	NN
46614	1650	16	in	in	IN
46614	1650	17	a	a	DT
46614	1650	18	median	median	JJ
46614	1650	19	fold	fold	NN
46614	1650	20	of	of	IN
46614	1650	21	the	the	DT
46614	1650	22	skin	skin	NN
46614	1650	23	admits	admit	NNS
46614	1650	24	of	of	IN
46614	1650	25	no	no	DT
46614	1650	26	question	question	NN
46614	1650	27	.	.	.
46614	1651	1	In	in	IN
46614	1651	2	the	the	DT
46614	1651	3	lowest	low	JJS
46614	1651	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	1651	5	which	which	WDT
46614	1651	6	bear	bear	VBP
46614	1651	7	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1651	8	these	these	DT
46614	1651	9	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1651	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1651	11	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	1651	12	folds	fold	NNS
46614	1651	13	,	,	,
46614	1651	14	being	be	VBG
46614	1651	15	supported	support	VBN
46614	1651	16	by	by	IN
46614	1651	17	very	very	RB
46614	1651	18	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	1651	19	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1651	20	.	.	.
46614	1652	1	Doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	1652	2	at	at	IN
46614	1652	3	first	first	RB
46614	1652	4	the	the	DT
46614	1652	5	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1652	6	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1652	7	formed	form	VBD
46614	1652	8	a	a	DT
46614	1652	9	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1652	10	fold	fold	NN
46614	1652	11	,	,	,
46614	1652	12	extending	extend	VBG
46614	1652	13	around	around	IN
46614	1652	14	the	the	DT
46614	1652	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	1652	16	,	,	,
46614	1652	17	this	this	DT
46614	1652	18	fold	fold	VB
46614	1652	19	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	1652	20	broken	break	VBN
46614	1652	21	,	,	,
46614	1652	22	by	by	IN
46614	1652	23	atrophy	atrophy	NN
46614	1652	24	of	of	IN
46614	1652	25	parts	part	NNS
46614	1652	26	not	not	RB
46614	1652	27	needed	need	VBN
46614	1652	28	,	,	,
46614	1652	29	into	into	IN
46614	1652	30	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	1652	31	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1652	32	,	,	,
46614	1652	33	anal	anal	JJ
46614	1652	34	,	,	,
46614	1652	35	and	and	CC
46614	1652	36	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1652	37	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1652	38	.	.	.
46614	1653	1	In	in	IN
46614	1653	2	the	the	DT
46614	1653	3	lower	low	JJR
46614	1653	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1653	5	,	,	,
46614	1653	6	as	as	IN
46614	1653	7	in	in	IN
46614	1653	8	the	the	DT
46614	1653	9	earlier	early	JJR
46614	1653	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1653	11	,	,	,
46614	1653	12	there	there	EX
46614	1653	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	1653	14	an	an	DT
46614	1653	15	approach	approach	NN
46614	1653	16	to	to	IN
46614	1653	17	this	this	DT
46614	1653	18	condition	condition	NN
46614	1653	19	of	of	IN
46614	1653	20	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1653	21	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	1653	22	,	,	,
46614	1653	23	and	and	CC
46614	1653	24	in	in	IN
46614	1653	25	the	the	DT
46614	1653	26	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	1653	27	of	of	IN
46614	1653	28	almost	almost	RB
46614	1653	29	all	all	DT
46614	1653	30	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1653	31	the	the	DT
46614	1653	32	same	same	JJ
46614	1653	33	condition	condition	NN
46614	1653	34	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	1653	35	.	.	.
46614	1654	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1654	2	John	John	NNP
46614	1654	3	A.	A.	NNP
46614	1654	4	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1654	5	points	point	VBZ
46614	1654	6	out	out	RP
46614	1654	7	the	the	DT
46614	1654	8	fact	fact	NN
46614	1654	9	that	that	IN
46614	1654	10	there	there	EX
46614	1654	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1654	12	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1654	13	unexplained	unexplained	JJ
46614	1654	14	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	1654	15	to	to	IN
46614	1654	16	this	this	DT
46614	1654	17	rule	rule	NN
46614	1654	18	.	.	.
46614	1655	1	The	the	DT
46614	1655	2	sea	sea	NN
46614	1655	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1655	4	horse	horse	NN
46614	1655	5	,	,	,
46614	1655	6	pipefish	pipefish	NN
46614	1655	7	,	,	,
46614	1655	8	and	and	CC
46614	1655	9	other	other	JJ
46614	1655	10	highly	highly	RB
46614	1655	11	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1655	12	forms	form	NNS
46614	1655	13	do	do	VBP
46614	1655	14	not	not	RB
46614	1655	15	show	show	VB
46614	1655	16	this	this	DT
46614	1655	17	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
46614	1655	18	fold	fold	NN
46614	1655	19	,	,	,
46614	1655	20	and	and	CC
46614	1655	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1655	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	1655	23	wanting	want	VBG
46614	1655	24	in	in	IN
46614	1655	25	the	the	DT
46614	1655	26	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1655	27	of	of	IN
46614	1655	28	the	the	DT
46614	1655	29	top	top	JJ
46614	1655	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	1655	31	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	1655	32	,	,	,
46614	1655	33	_	_	NNP
46614	1655	34	Gambusia	Gambusia	NNP
46614	1655	35	affinis	affinis	NN
46614	1655	36	_	_	NNP
46614	1655	37	.	.	.
46614	1656	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
46614	1656	2	the	the	DT
46614	1656	3	existence	existence	NN
46614	1656	4	of	of	IN
46614	1656	5	a	a	DT
46614	1656	6	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1656	7	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1656	8	fold	fold	NN
46614	1656	9	in	in	IN
46614	1656	10	the	the	DT
46614	1656	11	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1656	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	1656	13	the	the	DT
46614	1656	14	rule	rule	NN
46614	1656	15	,	,	,
46614	1656	16	almost	almost	RB
46614	1656	17	universal	universal	JJ
46614	1656	18	.	.	.
46614	1657	1	The	the	DT
46614	1657	2	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	1657	3	with	with	IN
46614	1657	4	three	three	CD
46614	1657	5	dorsals	dorsal	NNS
46614	1657	6	,	,	,
46614	1657	7	the	the	DT
46614	1657	8	Spanish	spanish	JJ
46614	1657	9	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	1657	10	with	with	IN
46614	1657	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1657	12	and	and	CC
46614	1657	13	anal	anal	JJ
46614	1657	14	finlets	finlet	NNS
46614	1657	15	,	,	,
46614	1657	16	the	the	DT
46614	1657	17	herring	herring	NN
46614	1657	18	with	with	IN
46614	1657	19	one	one	CD
46614	1657	20	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1657	21	,	,	,
46614	1657	22	the	the	DT
46614	1657	23	stickleback	stickleback	NN
46614	1657	24	with	with	IN
46614	1657	25	a	a	DT
46614	1657	26	highly	highly	RB
46614	1657	27	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1657	28	one	one	NN
46614	1657	29	,	,	,
46614	1657	30	all	all	DT
46614	1657	31	show	show	VBP
46614	1657	32	this	this	DT
46614	1657	33	character	character	NN
46614	1657	34	,	,	,
46614	1657	35	and	and	CC
46614	1657	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1657	37	may	may	MD
46614	1657	38	well	well	RB
46614	1657	39	regard	regard	VB
46614	1657	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1657	41	as	as	IN
46614	1657	42	a	a	DT
46614	1657	43	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1657	44	trait	trait	NN
46614	1657	45	of	of	IN
46614	1657	46	the	the	DT
46614	1657	47	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1657	48	fish	fish	NN
46614	1657	49	.	.	.
46614	1658	1	This	this	DT
46614	1658	2	fold	fold	VB
46614	1658	3	springs	spring	NNS
46614	1658	4	from	from	IN
46614	1658	5	the	the	DT
46614	1658	6	ectoblast	ectoblast	JJ
46614	1658	7	or	or	CC
46614	1658	8	external	external	JJ
46614	1658	9	series	series	NN
46614	1658	10	of	of	IN
46614	1658	11	cells	cell	NNS
46614	1658	12	in	in	IN
46614	1658	13	the	the	DT
46614	1658	14	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1658	15	.	.	.
46614	1659	1	The	the	DT
46614	1659	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	1659	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1659	4	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1659	5	and	and	CC
46614	1659	6	bony	bony	NN
46614	1659	7	supports	support	NNS
46614	1659	8	of	of	IN
46614	1659	9	the	the	DT
46614	1659	10	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1659	11	spring	spring	NN
46614	1659	12	from	from	IN
46614	1659	13	the	the	DT
46614	1659	14	mesoblast	mesoblast	NN
46614	1659	15	or	or	CC
46614	1659	16	middle	middle	JJ
46614	1659	17	series	series	NN
46614	1659	18	of	of	IN
46614	1659	19	cells	cell	NNS
46614	1659	20	,	,	,
46614	1659	21	being	be	VBG
46614	1659	22	thrust	thrust	VBN
46614	1659	23	upward	upward	RB
46614	1659	24	from	from	IN
46614	1659	25	the	the	DT
46614	1659	26	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1659	27	as	as	IN
46614	1659	28	supports	support	NNS
46614	1659	29	for	for	IN
46614	1659	30	the	the	DT
46614	1659	31	fin	fin	NN
46614	1659	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	1659	33	fold	fold	RB
46614	1659	34	.	.	.
46614	1660	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1660	2	Origin	origin	NN
46614	1660	3	of	of	IN
46614	1660	4	the	the	DT
46614	1660	5	Paired	Paired	NNP
46614	1660	6	Fins.=--The	Fins.=--The	NNP
46614	1660	7	question	question	NN
46614	1660	8	of	of	IN
46614	1660	9	the	the	DT
46614	1660	10	origin	origin	NN
46614	1660	11	of	of	IN
46614	1660	12	the	the	DT
46614	1660	13	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1660	14	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1660	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	1660	16	much	much	RB
46614	1660	17	more	more	RBR
46614	1660	18	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	1660	19	and	and	CC
46614	1660	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	1660	21	still	still	RB
46614	1660	22	far	far	RB
46614	1660	23	from	from	IN
46614	1660	24	settled	settle	VBN
46614	1660	25	,	,	,
46614	1660	26	although	although	IN
46614	1660	27	many	many	JJ
46614	1660	28	,	,	,
46614	1660	29	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	1660	30	the	the	DT
46614	1660	31	majority	majority	NN
46614	1660	32	of	of	IN
46614	1660	33	recent	recent	JJ
46614	1660	34	writers	writer	NNS
46614	1660	35	favor	favor	VBP
46614	1660	36	the	the	DT
46614	1660	37	theory	theory	NN
46614	1660	38	that	that	IN
46614	1660	39	these	these	DT
46614	1660	40	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1660	41	are	be	VBP
46614	1660	42	parts	part	NNS
46614	1660	43	of	of	IN
46614	1660	44	a	a	DT
46614	1660	45	once	once	RB
46614	1660	46	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1660	47	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	1660	48	fold	fold	NN
46614	1660	49	of	of	IN
46614	1660	50	skin	skin	NN
46614	1660	51	,	,	,
46614	1660	52	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	1660	53	to	to	IN
46614	1660	54	the	the	DT
46614	1660	55	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1660	56	fold	fold	NN
46614	1660	57	which	which	WDT
46614	1660	58	forms	form	VBZ
46614	1660	59	the	the	DT
46614	1660	60	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1660	61	,	,	,
46614	1660	62	anal	anal	JJ
46614	1660	63	,	,	,
46614	1660	64	and	and	CC
46614	1660	65	caudal	caudal	NN
46614	1660	66	.	.	.
46614	1661	1	In	in	IN
46614	1661	2	this	this	DT
46614	1661	3	view	view	NN
46614	1661	4	the	the	DT
46614	1661	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	1661	6	fold	fold	NN
46614	1661	7	,	,	,
46614	1661	8	at	at	IN
46614	1661	9	first	first	JJ
46614	1661	10	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1661	11	,	,	,
46614	1661	12	became	become	VBD
46614	1661	13	soon	soon	RB
46614	1661	14	atrophied	atrophy	VBN
46614	1661	15	in	in	IN
46614	1661	16	the	the	DT
46614	1661	17	middle	middle	NN
46614	1661	18	,	,	,
46614	1661	19	while	while	IN
46614	1661	20	at	at	IN
46614	1661	21	either	either	DT
46614	1661	22	end	end	VB
46614	1661	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1661	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	1661	25	highly	highly	RB
46614	1661	26	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1661	27	,	,	,
46614	1661	28	at	at	IN
46614	1661	29	first	first	RB
46614	1661	30	into	into	IN
46614	1661	31	an	an	DT
46614	1661	32	organ	organ	NN
46614	1661	33	of	of	IN
46614	1661	34	direction	direction	NN
46614	1661	35	,	,	,
46614	1661	36	then	then	RB
46614	1661	37	into	into	IN
46614	1661	38	fan	fan	NN
46614	1661	39	-	-	HYPH
46614	1661	40	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1661	41	and	and	CC
46614	1661	42	later	later	RB
46614	1661	43	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	1661	44	-	-	HYPH
46614	1661	45	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1661	46	organs	organ	NNS
46614	1661	47	of	of	IN
46614	1661	48	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	1661	49	.	.	.
46614	1662	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	1662	2	to	to	IN
46614	1662	3	another	another	DT
46614	1662	4	view	view	NN
46614	1662	5	,	,	,
46614	1662	6	the	the	DT
46614	1662	7	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1662	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1662	9	originated	originate	VBD
46614	1662	10	from	from	IN
46614	1662	11	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1662	12	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1662	13	,	,	,
46614	1662	14	originally	originally	RB
46614	1662	15	both	both	CC
46614	1662	16	close	close	RB
46614	1662	17	behind	behind	IN
46614	1662	18	the	the	DT
46614	1662	19	head	head	NN
46614	1662	20	,	,	,
46614	1662	21	the	the	DT
46614	1662	22	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1662	23	fin	fin	NN
46614	1662	24	migrating	migrate	VBG
46614	1662	25	backward	backward	RB
46614	1662	26	with	with	IN
46614	1662	27	the	the	DT
46614	1662	28	progress	progress	NN
46614	1662	29	of	of	IN
46614	1662	30	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	1662	31	of	of	IN
46614	1662	32	the	the	DT
46614	1662	33	species	specie	NNS
46614	1662	34	.	.	.
46614	1663	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1663	2	Evidence	Evidence	NNP
46614	1663	3	of	of	IN
46614	1663	4	Paleontology.=--If	Paleontology.=--If	NNP
46614	1663	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1663	6	had	have	VBD
46614	1663	7	representations	representation	NNS
46614	1663	8	of	of	IN
46614	1663	9	all	all	PDT
46614	1663	10	the	the	DT
46614	1663	11	early	early	JJ
46614	1663	12	forms	form	NNS
46614	1663	13	of	of	IN
46614	1663	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1663	15	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	1663	16	in	in	IN
46614	1663	17	proper	proper	JJ
46614	1663	18	sequence	sequence	NN
46614	1663	19	,	,	,
46614	1663	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1663	21	could	could	MD
46614	1663	22	decide	decide	VB
46614	1663	23	once	once	RB
46614	1663	24	for	for	IN
46614	1663	25	all	all	DT
46614	1663	26	,	,	,
46614	1663	27	by	by	IN
46614	1663	28	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1663	29	of	of	IN
46614	1663	30	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	1663	31	,	,	,
46614	1663	32	which	which	WDT
46614	1663	33	form	form	NN
46614	1663	34	of	of	IN
46614	1663	35	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1663	36	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	1663	37	first	first	JJ
46614	1663	38	and	and	CC
46614	1663	39	what	what	WP
46614	1663	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	1663	41	the	the	DT
46614	1663	42	order	order	NN
46614	1663	43	of	of	IN
46614	1663	44	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	1663	45	.	.	.
46614	1664	1	As	as	IN
46614	1664	2	to	to	IN
46614	1664	3	this	this	DT
46614	1664	4	,	,	,
46614	1664	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1664	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1664	7	plain	plain	JJ
46614	1664	8	that	that	IN
46614	1664	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1664	10	do	do	VBP
46614	1664	11	not	not	RB
46614	1664	12	know	know	VB
46614	1664	13	the	the	DT
46614	1664	14	most	most	RBS
46614	1664	15	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1664	16	form	form	NN
46614	1664	17	of	of	IN
46614	1664	18	fin	fin	NN
46614	1664	19	.	.	.
46614	1665	1	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	1665	2	of	of	IN
46614	1665	3	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	1665	4	character	character	NN
46614	1665	5	must	must	MD
46614	1665	6	have	have	VB
46614	1665	7	existed	exist	VBN
46614	1665	8	long	long	RB
46614	1665	9	before	before	IN
46614	1665	10	the	the	DT
46614	1665	11	earliest	early	JJS
46614	1665	12	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	1665	13	accessible	accessible	JJ
46614	1665	14	to	to	IN
46614	1665	15	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1665	16	.	.	.
46614	1666	1	Hence	hence	RB
46614	1666	2	the	the	DT
46614	1666	3	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1666	4	of	of	IN
46614	1666	5	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	1666	6	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	1666	7	conflicting	conflicting	JJ
46614	1666	8	and	and	CC
46614	1666	9	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	1666	10	.	.	.
46614	1667	1	On	on	IN
46614	1667	2	the	the	DT
46614	1667	3	whole	whole	NN
46614	1667	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1667	5	lends	lend	VBZ
46614	1667	6	most	most	JJS
46614	1667	7	support	support	NN
46614	1667	8	to	to	IN
46614	1667	9	the	the	DT
46614	1667	10	fin	fin	NN
46614	1667	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	1667	12	fold	fold	VB
46614	1667	13	theory	theory	NN
46614	1667	14	.	.	.
46614	1668	1	In	in	IN
46614	1668	2	the	the	DT
46614	1668	3	later	later	JJ
46614	1668	4	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	1668	5	,	,	,
46614	1668	6	a	a	DT
46614	1668	7	shark	shark	NN
46614	1668	8	,	,	,
46614	1668	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1668	10	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	1668	11	fyleri	fyleri	NN
46614	1668	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1668	13	,	,	,
46614	1668	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	1668	15	found	find	VBN
46614	1668	16	in	in	IN
46614	1668	17	which	which	WDT
46614	1668	18	the	the	DT
46614	1668	19	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1668	20	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1668	21	are	be	VBP
46614	1668	22	lappet	lappet	VBN
46614	1668	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	1668	24	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1668	25	,	,	,
46614	1668	26	so	so	RB
46614	1668	27	formed	form	VBN
46614	1668	28	and	and	CC
46614	1668	29	placed	place	VBN
46614	1668	30	as	as	IN
46614	1668	31	to	to	TO
46614	1668	32	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	1668	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1668	34	origin	origin	NN
46614	1668	35	from	from	IN
46614	1668	36	a	a	DT
46614	1668	37	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1668	38	fold	fold	NN
46614	1668	39	of	of	IN
46614	1668	40	skin	skin	NN
46614	1668	41	.	.	.
46614	1669	1	In	in	IN
46614	1669	2	this	this	DT
46614	1669	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	1669	4	the	the	DT
46614	1669	5	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1669	6	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1669	7	show	show	VBP
46614	1669	8	much	much	RB
46614	1669	9	the	the	DT
46614	1669	10	same	same	JJ
46614	1669	11	form	form	NN
46614	1669	12	.	.	.
46614	1670	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	1670	2	early	early	JJ
46614	1670	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1670	4	,	,	,
46614	1670	5	constituting	constitute	VBG
46614	1670	6	the	the	DT
46614	1670	7	order	order	NN
46614	1670	8	of	of	IN
46614	1670	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1670	10	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	1670	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1670	12	,	,	,
46614	1670	13	have	have	VBP
46614	1670	14	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1670	15	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	1670	16	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1670	17	,	,	,
46614	1670	18	but	but	CC
46614	1670	19	each	each	DT
46614	1670	20	preceded	precede	VBN
46614	1670	21	by	by	IN
46614	1670	22	a	a	DT
46614	1670	23	stiff	stiff	JJ
46614	1670	24	spine	spine	NN
46614	1670	25	,	,	,
46614	1670	26	which	which	WDT
46614	1670	27	may	may	MD
46614	1670	28	be	be	VB
46614	1670	29	formed	form	VBN
46614	1670	30	from	from	IN
46614	1670	31	coalescent	coalescent	JJ
46614	1670	32	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1670	33	.	.	.
46614	1671	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1671	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1671	3	:	:	:
46614	1671	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1671	5	.	.	.
46614	1672	1	51.--_Cladoselache	51.--_cladoselache	CD
46614	1672	2	fyleri	fyleri	NNP
46614	1672	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1672	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1672	5	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	1672	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1672	7	,	,	,
46614	1672	8	restored	restore	VBD
46614	1672	9	.	.	.
46614	1673	1	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	1673	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	1673	3	of	of	IN
46614	1673	4	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	1673	5	.	.	.
46614	1674	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1674	2	After	after	IN
46614	1674	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1674	4	.	.	.
46614	1674	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1674	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1675	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1675	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1675	3	:	:	:
46614	1675	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1675	5	.	.	.
46614	1676	1	52.--Fold	52.--fold	LS
46614	1676	2	-	-	:
46614	1676	3	like	like	JJ
46614	1676	4	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	1676	5	and	and	CC
46614	1676	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1676	7	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1676	8	of	of	IN
46614	1676	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1676	10	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	1676	11	fyleri	fyleri	NN
46614	1676	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1676	13	.	.	.
46614	1677	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1677	2	After	after	IN
46614	1677	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1677	4	.	.	.
46614	1677	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1677	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1678	1	Long	long	RB
46614	1678	2	after	after	IN
46614	1678	3	these	these	DT
46614	1678	4	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	1678	5	another	another	DT
46614	1678	6	type	type	NN
46614	1678	7	of	of	IN
46614	1678	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1678	9	represented	represent	VBN
46614	1678	10	by	by	IN
46614	1678	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1678	12	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1678	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1678	14	and	and	CC
46614	1678	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1678	16	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	1678	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1678	18	,	,	,
46614	1678	19	in	in	IN
46614	1678	20	which	which	WDT
46614	1678	21	the	the	DT
46614	1678	22	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1678	23	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1678	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	1678	25	a	a	DT
46614	1678	26	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	1678	27	organ	organ	NN
46614	1678	28	fringed	fringe	VBN
46614	1678	29	with	with	IN
46614	1678	30	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1678	31	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	1678	32	serially	serially	RB
46614	1678	33	in	in	IN
46614	1678	34	one	one	CD
46614	1678	35	or	or	CC
46614	1678	36	two	two	CD
46614	1678	37	rows	row	NNS
46614	1678	38	.	.	.
46614	1679	1	This	this	DT
46614	1679	2	form	form	NN
46614	1679	3	of	of	IN
46614	1679	4	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1679	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	1679	6	no	no	DT
46614	1679	7	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	1679	8	to	to	IN
46614	1679	9	a	a	DT
46614	1679	10	fold	fold	NN
46614	1679	11	of	of	IN
46614	1679	12	skin	skin	NN
46614	1679	13	,	,	,
46614	1679	14	but	but	CC
46614	1679	15	accords	accord	NNS
46614	1679	16	better	well	RBR
46614	1679	17	with	with	IN
46614	1679	18	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1679	19	's	's	POS
46614	1679	20	theory	theory	NN
46614	1679	21	that	that	IN
46614	1679	22	the	the	DT
46614	1679	23	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1679	24	limb	limb	NN
46614	1679	25	was	be	VBD
46614	1679	26	at	at	IN
46614	1679	27	first	first	RB
46614	1679	28	a	a	DT
46614	1679	29	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1679	30	gill	gill	NN
46614	1679	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	1679	32	arch	arch	JJ
46614	1679	33	.	.	.
46614	1680	1	In	in	IN
46614	1680	2	the	the	DT
46614	1680	3	Coal	Coal	NNP
46614	1680	4	Measures	measure	NNS
46614	1680	5	are	be	VBP
46614	1680	6	found	find	VBN
46614	1680	7	also	also	RB
46614	1680	8	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	1680	9	of	of	IN
46614	1680	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1680	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1680	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1680	13	Orodontidæ	Orodontidæ	NNP
46614	1680	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1680	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1680	16	which	which	WDT
46614	1680	17	bear	bear	VBP
46614	1680	18	a	a	DT
46614	1680	19	strong	strong	JJ
46614	1680	20	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	1680	21	to	to	IN
46614	1680	22	still	still	RB
46614	1680	23	existing	exist	VBG
46614	1680	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	1680	25	of	of	IN
46614	1680	26	the	the	DT
46614	1680	27	family	family	NN
46614	1680	28	of	of	IN
46614	1680	29	_	_	NNP
46614	1680	30	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	1680	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1680	32	,	,	,
46614	1680	33	which	which	WDT
46614	1680	34	originates	originate	VBZ
46614	1680	35	in	in	IN
46614	1680	36	the	the	DT
46614	1680	37	Permian	Permian	NNP
46614	1680	38	.	.	.
46614	1681	1	The	the	DT
46614	1681	2	existing	exist	VBG
46614	1681	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1681	4	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	1681	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1681	6	have	have	VBP
46614	1681	7	the	the	DT
46614	1681	8	usual	usual	JJ
46614	1681	9	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1681	10	form	form	NN
46614	1681	11	of	of	IN
46614	1681	12	shark	shark	NN
46614	1681	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	1681	14	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1681	15	,	,	,
46614	1681	16	with	with	IN
46614	1681	17	three	three	CD
46614	1681	18	of	of	IN
46614	1681	19	the	the	DT
46614	1681	20	basal	basal	NN
46614	1681	21	segments	segment	NNS
46614	1681	22	especially	especially	RB
46614	1681	23	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	1681	24	and	and	CC
46614	1681	25	placed	place	VBN
46614	1681	26	side	side	NN
46614	1681	27	by	by	IN
46614	1681	28	side	side	NN
46614	1681	29	,	,	,
46614	1681	30	the	the	DT
46614	1681	31	type	type	NN
46614	1681	32	seen	see	VBN
46614	1681	33	in	in	IN
46614	1681	34	modern	modern	JJ
46614	1681	35	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1681	36	.	.	.
46614	1682	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	1682	2	the	the	DT
46614	1682	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1682	4	form	form	NN
46614	1682	5	of	of	IN
46614	1682	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	1682	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1682	8	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1682	9	,	,	,
46614	1682	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1682	11	may	may	MD
46614	1682	12	well	well	RB
46614	1682	13	be	be	VB
46614	1682	14	doubted	doubt	VBN
46614	1682	15	whether	whether	IN
46614	1682	16	any	any	DT
46614	1682	17	one	one	CD
46614	1682	18	of	of	IN
46614	1682	19	these	these	DT
46614	1682	20	three	three	CD
46614	1682	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1682	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1682	23	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	1682	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1682	25	,	,	,
46614	1682	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1682	27	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1682	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1682	29	,	,	,
46614	1682	30	or	or	CC
46614	1682	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1682	32	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	1682	33	_	_	NNP
46614	1682	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1682	35	actually	actually	RB
46614	1682	36	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	1682	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1682	38	.	.	.
46614	1683	1	The	the	DT
46614	1683	2	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	1683	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1683	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1683	5	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	1683	6	,	,	,
46614	1683	7	though	though	IN
46614	1683	8	there	there	EX
46614	1683	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1683	10	some	some	DT
46614	1683	11	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1683	12	that	that	IN
46614	1683	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1683	14	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	1683	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1683	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1683	17	actually	actually	RB
46614	1683	18	more	more	RBR
46614	1683	19	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	1683	20	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1683	21	than	than	IN
46614	1683	22	any	any	DT
46614	1683	23	of	of	IN
46614	1683	24	the	the	DT
46614	1683	25	others	other	NNS
46614	1683	26	.	.	.
46614	1684	1	As	as	IN
46614	1684	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1684	3	shall	shall	MD
46614	1684	4	see	see	VB
46614	1684	5	,	,	,
46614	1684	6	the	the	DT
46614	1684	7	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1684	8	of	of	IN
46614	1684	9	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	1684	10	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	1684	11	may	may	MD
46614	1684	12	be	be	VB
46614	1684	13	consistent	consistent	JJ
46614	1684	14	with	with	IN
46614	1684	15	either	either	DT
46614	1684	16	of	of	IN
46614	1684	17	the	the	DT
46614	1684	18	two	two	CD
46614	1684	19	chief	chief	JJ
46614	1684	20	theories	theory	NNS
46614	1684	21	,	,	,
46614	1684	22	while	while	IN
46614	1684	23	that	that	DT
46614	1684	24	of	of	IN
46614	1684	25	ontogeny	ontogeny	NN
46614	1684	26	or	or	CC
46614	1684	27	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	1684	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	1684	29	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	1684	30	inconclusive	inconclusive	JJ
46614	1684	31	,	,	,
46614	1684	32	and	and	CC
46614	1684	33	that	that	DT
46614	1684	34	of	of	IN
46614	1684	35	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	1684	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	1684	37	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	1684	38	most	most	RBS
46614	1684	39	easily	easily	RB
46614	1684	40	reconciled	reconcile	VBN
46614	1684	41	with	with	IN
46614	1684	42	the	the	DT
46614	1684	43	theory	theory	NN
46614	1684	44	of	of	IN
46614	1684	45	the	the	DT
46614	1684	46	fin	fin	NN
46614	1684	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	1684	48	fold	fold	RB
46614	1684	49	.	.	.
46614	1685	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1685	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1685	3	:	:	:
46614	1685	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1685	5	.	.	.
46614	1686	1	53.--Pectoral	53.--pectoral	CD
46614	1686	2	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1686	3	of	of	IN
46614	1686	4	shark	shark	NN
46614	1686	5	,	,	,
46614	1686	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1686	7	Chiloscyllium	Chiloscyllium	NNP
46614	1686	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1686	9	.	.	.
46614	1687	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1687	2	After	after	IN
46614	1687	3	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	1687	4	and	and	CC
46614	1687	5	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	1687	6	.	.	.
46614	1687	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1687	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1688	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1688	2	Development	development	NN
46614	1688	3	of	of	IN
46614	1688	4	the	the	DT
46614	1688	5	Paired	Paired	NNP
46614	1688	6	Fins	Fins	NNP
46614	1688	7	in	in	IN
46614	1688	8	the	the	DT
46614	1688	9	Embryo.=--According	embryo.=--according	NN
46614	1688	10	to	to	IN
46614	1688	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1688	12	John	John	NNP
46614	1688	13	A.	A.	NNP
46614	1688	14	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1688	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1688	16	"	"	``
46614	1688	17	Embryography	Embryography	NNP
46614	1688	18	of	of	IN
46614	1688	19	Osseous	Osseous	NNP
46614	1688	20	Fishes	Fishes	NNPS
46614	1688	21	,	,	,
46614	1688	22	"	"	''
46614	1688	23	1882	1882	CD
46614	1688	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1688	25	"	"	''
46614	1688	26	the	the	DT
46614	1688	27	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1688	28	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1688	29	in	in	IN
46614	1688	30	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	1688	31	arise	arise	VBP
46614	1688	32	locally	locally	RB
46614	1688	33	,	,	,
46614	1688	34	as	as	IN
46614	1688	35	short	short	JJ
46614	1688	36	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	1688	37	folds	fold	NNS
46614	1688	38	,	,	,
46614	1688	39	with	with	IN
46614	1688	40	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	1688	41	a	a	DT
46614	1688	42	few	few	JJ
46614	1688	43	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	1688	44	.	.	.
46614	1689	1	The	the	DT
46614	1689	2	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	1689	3	of	of	IN
46614	1689	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1689	5	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	1689	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1689	7	originate	originate	NN
46614	1689	8	in	in	IN
46614	1689	9	the	the	DT
46614	1689	10	same	same	JJ
46614	1689	11	way	way	NN
46614	1689	12	.	.	.
46614	1690	1	Of	of	IN
46614	1690	2	the	the	DT
46614	1690	3	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1690	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1690	5	,	,	,
46614	1690	6	the	the	DT
46614	1690	7	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	1690	8	or	or	CC
46614	1690	9	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	1690	10	pair	pair	NN
46614	1690	11	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	1690	12	to	to	TO
46614	1690	13	be	be	VB
46614	1690	14	the	the	DT
46614	1690	15	first	first	JJ
46614	1690	16	to	to	TO
46614	1690	17	be	be	VB
46614	1690	18	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1690	19	,	,	,
46614	1690	20	the	the	DT
46614	1690	21	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1690	22	or	or	CC
46614	1690	23	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	1690	24	pair	pair	NN
46614	1690	25	often	often	RB
46614	1690	26	not	not	RB
46614	1690	27	making	make	VBG
46614	1690	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1690	29	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	1690	30	until	until	IN
46614	1690	31	after	after	IN
46614	1690	32	the	the	DT
46614	1690	33	absorption	absorption	NN
46614	1690	34	of	of	IN
46614	1690	35	the	the	DT
46614	1690	36	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	1690	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	1690	38	sac	sac	NN
46614	1690	39	has	have	VBZ
46614	1690	40	been	be	VBN
46614	1690	41	completed	complete	VBN
46614	1690	42	,	,	,
46614	1690	43	in	in	IN
46614	1690	44	other	other	JJ
46614	1690	45	cases	case	NNS
46614	1690	46	before	before	IN
46614	1690	47	that	that	DT
46614	1690	48	event	event	NN
46614	1690	49	,	,	,
46614	1690	50	as	as	IN
46614	1690	51	in	in	IN
46614	1690	52	_	_	NNP
46614	1690	53	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	1690	54	_	_	NNP
46614	1690	55	and	and	CC
46614	1690	56	in	in	IN
46614	1690	57	_	_	NNP
46614	1690	58	Gambusia	Gambusia	NNP
46614	1690	59	_	_	NNP
46614	1690	60	.	.	.
46614	1691	1	The	the	DT
46614	1691	2	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1691	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	1691	4	undergoes	undergoe	NNS
46614	1691	5	less	less	JJR
46614	1691	6	alteration	alteration	NN
46614	1691	7	of	of	IN
46614	1691	8	position	position	NN
46614	1691	9	during	during	IN
46614	1691	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1691	11	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	1691	12	than	than	IN
46614	1691	13	the	the	DT
46614	1691	14	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	1691	15	pair	pair	NN
46614	1691	16	.	.	.
46614	1691	17	"	"	''
46614	1692	1	In	in	IN
46614	1692	2	the	the	DT
46614	1692	3	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	1692	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1692	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1692	6	Gadus	Gadus	NNP
46614	1692	7	callarias	callarias	NNP
46614	1692	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1692	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1692	10	the	the	DT
46614	1692	11	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1692	12	fin	fin	VB
46614	1692	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	1692	14	fold	fold	VB
46614	1692	15	"	"	''
46614	1692	16	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	1692	17	as	as	IN
46614	1692	18	a	a	DT
46614	1692	19	slight	slight	JJ
46614	1692	20	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	1692	21	elevation	elevation	NN
46614	1692	22	of	of	IN
46614	1692	23	the	the	DT
46614	1692	24	skin	skin	NN
46614	1692	25	on	on	IN
46614	1692	26	either	either	DT
46614	1692	27	side	side	NN
46614	1692	28	of	of	IN
46614	1692	29	the	the	DT
46614	1692	30	body	body	NN
46614	1692	31	of	of	IN
46614	1692	32	the	the	DT
46614	1692	33	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1692	34	a	a	DT
46614	1692	35	little	little	JJ
46614	1692	36	way	way	NN
46614	1692	37	behind	behind	IN
46614	1692	38	the	the	DT
46614	1692	39	auditory	auditory	JJ
46614	1692	40	vesicles	vesicle	NNS
46614	1692	41	,	,	,
46614	1692	42	and	and	CC
46614	1692	43	shortly	shortly	RB
46614	1692	44	after	after	IN
46614	1692	45	the	the	DT
46614	1692	46	tail	tail	NN
46614	1692	47	of	of	IN
46614	1692	48	the	the	DT
46614	1692	49	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1692	50	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	1692	51	to	to	TO
46614	1692	52	bud	bud	VB
46614	1692	53	out	out	RP
46614	1692	54	.	.	.
46614	1693	1	At	at	IN
46614	1693	2	the	the	DT
46614	1693	3	very	very	RB
46614	1693	4	first	first	JJ
46614	1693	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1693	6	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	1693	7	to	to	TO
46614	1693	8	be	be	VB
46614	1693	9	merely	merely	RB
46614	1693	10	a	a	DT
46614	1693	11	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	1693	12	fold	fold	NN
46614	1693	13	,	,	,
46614	1693	14	and	and	CC
46614	1693	15	in	in	IN
46614	1693	16	some	some	DT
46614	1693	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	1693	18	a	a	DT
46614	1693	19	layer	layer	NN
46614	1693	20	of	of	IN
46614	1693	21	cells	cell	NNS
46614	1693	22	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	1693	23	out	out	RP
46614	1693	24	underneath	underneath	IN
46614	1693	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1693	26	from	from	IN
46614	1693	27	the	the	DT
46614	1693	28	sides	side	NNS
46614	1693	29	of	of	IN
46614	1693	30	the	the	DT
46614	1693	31	body	body	NN
46614	1693	32	,	,	,
46614	1693	33	but	but	CC
46614	1693	34	does	do	VBZ
46614	1693	35	not	not	RB
46614	1693	36	ascend	ascend	VB
46614	1693	37	into	into	IN
46614	1693	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1693	39	.	.	.
46614	1694	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1694	2	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	1694	3	to	to	TO
46614	1694	4	develop	develop	VB
46614	1694	5	as	as	IN
46614	1694	6	a	a	DT
46614	1694	7	very	very	RB
46614	1694	8	low	low	JJ
46614	1694	9	fold	fold	NN
46614	1694	10	,	,	,
46614	1694	11	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	1694	12	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
46614	1694	13	,	,	,
46614	1694	14	and	and	CC
46614	1694	15	,	,	,
46614	1694	16	as	as	IN
46614	1694	17	growth	growth	NN
46614	1694	18	proceeds	proceed	VBZ
46614	1694	19	,	,	,
46614	1694	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1694	21	base	base	NN
46614	1694	22	does	do	VBZ
46614	1694	23	not	not	RB
46614	1694	24	expand	expand	VB
46614	1694	25	antero	antero	NNP
46614	1694	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	1694	27	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
46614	1694	28	,	,	,
46614	1694	29	but	but	CC
46614	1694	30	tends	tend	VBZ
46614	1694	31	rather	rather	RB
46614	1694	32	to	to	TO
46614	1694	33	become	become	VB
46614	1694	34	narrowed	narrowed	JJ
46614	1694	35	,	,	,
46614	1694	36	so	so	IN
46614	1694	37	that	that	IN
46614	1694	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1694	39	has	have	VBZ
46614	1694	40	a	a	DT
46614	1694	41	pedunculated	pedunculate	VBN
46614	1694	42	form	form	NN
46614	1694	43	.	.	.
46614	1695	1	With	with	IN
46614	1695	2	the	the	DT
46614	1695	3	progress	progress	NN
46614	1695	4	of	of	IN
46614	1695	5	this	this	DT
46614	1695	6	process	process	NN
46614	1695	7	the	the	DT
46614	1695	8	margin	margin	NN
46614	1695	9	of	of	IN
46614	1695	10	the	the	DT
46614	1695	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	1695	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	1695	13	fold	fold	VB
46614	1695	14	also	also	RB
46614	1695	15	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	1695	16	thinner	thin	JJR
46614	1695	17	at	at	IN
46614	1695	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1695	19	distal	distal	JJ
46614	1695	20	border	border	NN
46614	1695	21	,	,	,
46614	1695	22	and	and	CC
46614	1695	23	at	at	IN
46614	1695	24	the	the	DT
46614	1695	25	basal	basal	NNP
46614	1695	26	part	part	NN
46614	1695	27	mesodermal	mesodermal	JJ
46614	1695	28	cells	cell	NNS
46614	1695	29	make	make	VBP
46614	1695	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1695	31	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	1695	32	more	more	RBR
46614	1695	33	noticeably	noticeably	RB
46614	1695	34	within	within	IN
46614	1695	35	the	the	DT
46614	1695	36	inner	inner	JJ
46614	1695	37	contour	contour	NN
46614	1695	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	1695	39	line	line	NN
46614	1695	40	.	.	.
46614	1696	1	The	the	DT
46614	1696	2	free	free	JJ
46614	1696	3	border	border	NN
46614	1696	4	of	of	IN
46614	1696	5	the	the	DT
46614	1696	6	fin	fin	NN
46614	1696	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1696	8	fold	fold	VB
46614	1696	9	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	1696	10	out	out	RP
46614	1696	11	laterally	laterally	RB
46614	1696	12	and	and	CC
46614	1696	13	longitudinally	longitudinally	RB
46614	1696	14	,	,	,
46614	1696	15	expanding	expand	VBG
46614	1696	16	the	the	DT
46614	1696	17	portion	portion	NN
46614	1696	18	outside	outside	IN
46614	1696	19	of	of	IN
46614	1696	20	the	the	DT
46614	1696	21	inner	inner	JJ
46614	1696	22	contour	contour	NN
46614	1696	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	1696	24	line	line	NN
46614	1696	25	of	of	IN
46614	1696	26	the	the	DT
46614	1696	27	fin	fin	NN
46614	1696	28	into	into	IN
46614	1696	29	a	a	DT
46614	1696	30	fan	fan	NN
46614	1696	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	1696	32	shape	shape	NN
46614	1696	33	.	.	.
46614	1697	1	This	this	DT
46614	1697	2	distal	distal	JJ
46614	1697	3	thinner	thin	JJR
46614	1697	4	portion	portion	NN
46614	1697	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1697	6	at	at	IN
46614	1697	7	first	first	RB
46614	1697	8	without	without	IN
46614	1697	9	any	any	DT
46614	1697	10	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1697	11	of	of	IN
46614	1697	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1697	13	;	;	:
46614	1697	14	further	further	RB
46614	1697	15	than	than	IN
46614	1697	16	that	that	DT
46614	1697	17	there	there	EX
46614	1697	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	1697	19	a	a	DT
46614	1697	20	manifest	manif	JJS
46614	1697	21	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	1697	22	to	to	IN
46614	1697	23	a	a	DT
46614	1697	24	radial	radial	JJ
46614	1697	25	disposition	disposition	NN
46614	1697	26	of	of	IN
46614	1697	27	the	the	DT
46614	1697	28	histological	histological	JJ
46614	1697	29	elements	element	NNS
46614	1697	30	of	of	IN
46614	1697	31	the	the	DT
46614	1697	32	fin	fin	NN
46614	1697	33	.	.	.
46614	1697	34	"	"	''
46614	1698	1	The	the	DT
46614	1698	2	next	next	JJ
46614	1698	3	point	point	NN
46614	1698	4	of	of	IN
46614	1698	5	interest	interest	NN
46614	1698	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1698	7	found	find	VBN
46614	1698	8	in	in	IN
46614	1698	9	the	the	DT
46614	1698	10	change	change	NN
46614	1698	11	of	of	IN
46614	1698	12	position	position	NN
46614	1698	13	of	of	IN
46614	1698	14	the	the	DT
46614	1698	15	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1698	16	fin	fin	FW
46614	1698	17	by	by	IN
46614	1698	18	a	a	DT
46614	1698	19	rotation	rotation	NN
46614	1698	20	on	on	IN
46614	1698	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1698	22	base	base	NN
46614	1698	23	.	.	.
46614	1699	1	This	this	DT
46614	1699	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1699	3	associated	associate	VBN
46614	1699	4	with	with	IN
46614	1699	5	changes	change	NNS
46614	1699	6	in	in	IN
46614	1699	7	the	the	DT
46614	1699	8	development	development	NN
46614	1699	9	of	of	IN
46614	1699	10	the	the	DT
46614	1699	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	1699	12	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1699	13	.	.	.
46614	1700	1	The	the	DT
46614	1700	2	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1700	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	1700	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1700	5	also	also	RB
46614	1700	6	,	,	,
46614	1700	7	in	in	IN
46614	1700	8	most	most	JJS
46614	1700	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1700	10	,	,	,
46614	1700	11	a	a	DT
46614	1700	12	short	short	JJ
46614	1700	13	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
46614	1700	14	fold	fold	NN
46614	1700	15	and	and	CC
46614	1700	16	just	just	RB
46614	1700	17	above	above	IN
46614	1700	18	the	the	DT
46614	1700	19	preanal	preanal	JJ
46614	1700	20	part	part	NN
46614	1700	21	of	of	IN
46614	1700	22	the	the	DT
46614	1700	23	median	median	JJ
46614	1700	24	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1700	25	fold	fold	NN
46614	1700	26	which	which	WDT
46614	1700	27	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	1700	28	anal	anal	JJ
46614	1700	29	,	,	,
46614	1700	30	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1700	31	,	,	,
46614	1700	32	and	and	CC
46614	1700	33	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1700	34	.	.	.
46614	1701	1	But	but	CC
46614	1701	2	in	in	IN
46614	1701	3	the	the	DT
46614	1701	4	top	top	JJ
46614	1701	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	1701	6	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	1701	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1701	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1701	9	Gambusia	Gambusia	NNP
46614	1701	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1701	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1701	12	,	,	,
46614	1701	13	of	of	IN
46614	1701	14	the	the	DT
46614	1701	15	order	order	NN
46614	1701	16	Haplomi	Haplomi	NNP
46614	1701	17	,	,	,
46614	1701	18	the	the	DT
46614	1701	19	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1701	20	first	first	JJ
46614	1701	21	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	1701	22	as	as	IN
46614	1701	23	"	"	``
46614	1701	24	a	a	DT
46614	1701	25	little	little	JJ
46614	1701	26	papilla	papilla	NN
46614	1701	27	and	and	CC
46614	1701	28	not	not	RB
46614	1701	29	as	as	IN
46614	1701	30	a	a	DT
46614	1701	31	fold	fold	NN
46614	1701	32	,	,	,
46614	1701	33	where	where	WRB
46614	1701	34	the	the	DT
46614	1701	35	body	body	NN
46614	1701	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	1701	37	walls	wall	NNS
46614	1701	38	join	join	VBP
46614	1701	39	the	the	DT
46614	1701	40	hinder	hinder	NN
46614	1701	41	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1701	42	portion	portion	NN
46614	1701	43	of	of	IN
46614	1701	44	the	the	DT
46614	1701	45	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	1701	46	-	-	HYPH
46614	1701	47	sac	sac	NN
46614	1701	48	,	,	,
46614	1701	49	a	a	DT
46614	1701	50	very	very	RB
46614	1701	51	little	little	JJ
46614	1701	52	way	way	NN
46614	1701	53	in	in	IN
46614	1701	54	front	front	NN
46614	1701	55	of	of	IN
46614	1701	56	the	the	DT
46614	1701	57	vent	vent	NN
46614	1701	58	.	.	.
46614	1701	59	"	"	''
46614	1702	1	"	"	``
46614	1702	2	These	these	DT
46614	1702	3	two	two	CD
46614	1702	4	modes	mode	NNS
46614	1702	5	of	of	IN
46614	1702	6	origin	origin	NN
46614	1702	7	,	,	,
46614	1702	8	"	"	''
46614	1702	9	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	1702	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1702	11	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1702	12	,	,	,
46614	1702	13	"	"	``
46614	1702	14	are	be	VBP
46614	1702	15	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1702	16	in	in	IN
46614	1702	17	striking	strike	VBG
46614	1702	18	contrast	contrast	NN
46614	1702	19	and	and	CC
46614	1702	20	well	well	RB
46614	1702	21	calculated	calculate	VBN
46614	1702	22	to	to	TO
46614	1702	23	impress	impress	VB
46614	1702	24	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1702	25	with	with	IN
46614	1702	26	the	the	DT
46614	1702	27	protean	protean	JJ
46614	1702	28	character	character	NN
46614	1702	29	of	of	IN
46614	1702	30	the	the	DT
46614	1702	31	means	mean	NNS
46614	1702	32	at	at	IN
46614	1702	33	the	the	DT
46614	1702	34	disposal	disposal	NN
46614	1702	35	of	of	IN
46614	1702	36	Nature	Nature	NNP
46614	1702	37	to	to	TO
46614	1702	38	achieve	achieve	VB
46614	1702	39	one	one	CD
46614	1702	40	and	and	CC
46614	1702	41	the	the	DT
46614	1702	42	same	same	JJ
46614	1702	43	end	end	NN
46614	1702	44	.	.	.
46614	1702	45	"	"	''
46614	1703	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1703	2	Current	current	JJ
46614	1703	3	Theories	Theories	NNPS
46614	1703	4	as	as	IN
46614	1703	5	to	to	IN
46614	1703	6	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	1703	7	of	of	IN
46614	1703	8	Paired	Paired	NNP
46614	1703	9	Fins.=--There	Fins.=--There	NNP
46614	1703	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1703	11	three	three	CD
46614	1703	12	chief	chief	JJ
46614	1703	13	theories	theory	NNS
46614	1703	14	as	as	IN
46614	1703	15	to	to	IN
46614	1703	16	the	the	DT
46614	1703	17	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	1703	18	and	and	CC
46614	1703	19	origin	origin	NN
46614	1703	20	of	of	IN
46614	1703	21	the	the	DT
46614	1703	22	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1703	23	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1703	24	.	.	.
46614	1704	1	The	the	DT
46614	1704	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	1704	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1704	4	that	that	DT
46614	1704	5	of	of	IN
46614	1704	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1704	7	Karl	Karl	NNP
46614	1704	8	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1704	9	,	,	,
46614	1704	10	supported	support	VBN
46614	1704	11	by	by	IN
46614	1704	12	various	various	JJ
46614	1704	13	workers	worker	NNS
46614	1704	14	among	among	IN
46614	1704	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1704	16	students	student	NNS
46614	1704	17	and	and	CC
46614	1704	18	colleagues	colleague	NNS
46614	1704	19	.	.	.
46614	1705	1	In	in	IN
46614	1705	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1705	3	view	view	NN
46614	1705	4	the	the	DT
46614	1705	5	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	1705	6	and	and	CC
46614	1705	7	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1705	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1705	9	are	be	VBP
46614	1705	10	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1705	11	from	from	IN
46614	1705	12	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	1705	13	of	of	IN
46614	1705	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1705	15	gill	gill	NN
46614	1705	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	1705	17	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1705	18	.	.	.
46614	1706	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	1706	2	to	to	IN
46614	1706	3	this	this	DT
46614	1706	4	theory	theory	NN
46614	1706	5	,	,	,
46614	1706	6	the	the	DT
46614	1706	7	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
46614	1706	8	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
46614	1706	9	of	of	IN
46614	1706	10	the	the	DT
46614	1706	11	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1706	12	limb	limb	NN
46614	1706	13	are	be	VBP
46614	1706	14	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1706	15	from	from	IN
46614	1706	16	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	1706	17	of	of	IN
46614	1706	18	one	one	CD
46614	1706	19	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1706	20	form	form	NN
46614	1706	21	,	,	,
46614	1706	22	a	a	DT
46614	1706	23	structure	structure	NN
46614	1706	24	made	make	VBN
46614	1706	25	up	up	RP
46614	1706	26	of	of	IN
46614	1706	27	successive	successive	JJ
46614	1706	28	joints	joint	NNS
46614	1706	29	,	,	,
46614	1706	30	with	with	IN
46614	1706	31	a	a	DT
46614	1706	32	series	series	NN
46614	1706	33	of	of	IN
46614	1706	34	fin	fin	NN
46614	1706	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	1706	36	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1706	37	on	on	IN
46614	1706	38	one	one	CD
46614	1706	39	or	or	CC
46614	1706	40	both	both	DT
46614	1706	41	sides	side	NNS
46614	1706	42	of	of	IN
46614	1706	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1706	44	.	.	.
46614	1707	1	To	to	IN
46614	1707	2	this	this	DT
46614	1707	3	structure	structure	NN
46614	1707	4	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1707	5	gives	give	VBZ
46614	1707	6	the	the	DT
46614	1707	7	name	name	NN
46614	1707	8	of	of	IN
46614	1707	9	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1707	10	.	.	.
46614	1708	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1708	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1708	3	found	find	VBN
46614	1708	4	in	in	IN
46614	1708	5	the	the	DT
46614	1708	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	1708	7	,	,	,
46614	1708	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1708	9	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1708	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1708	11	,	,	,
46614	1708	12	in	in	IN
46614	1708	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1708	14	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	1708	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1708	16	,	,	,
46614	1708	17	and	and	CC
46614	1708	18	in	in	IN
46614	1708	19	all	all	PDT
46614	1708	20	the	the	DT
46614	1708	21	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	1708	22	and	and	CC
46614	1708	23	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	1708	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1708	25	,	,	,
46614	1708	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1708	27	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1708	28	form	form	NN
46614	1708	29	being	be	VBG
46614	1708	30	still	still	RB
46614	1708	31	retained	retain	VBN
46614	1708	32	in	in	IN
46614	1708	33	the	the	DT
46614	1708	34	Australian	australian	JJ
46614	1708	35	genus	genus	NN
46614	1708	36	of	of	IN
46614	1708	37	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1708	38	,	,	,
46614	1708	39	_	_	NNP
46614	1708	40	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	1708	41	_	_	NNP
46614	1708	42	.	.	.
46614	1709	1	This	this	DT
46614	1709	2	biserial	biserial	JJ
46614	1709	3	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1709	4	with	with	IN
46614	1709	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1709	6	limb	limb	NN
46614	1709	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1709	8	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1709	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1709	10	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1709	11	from	from	IN
46614	1709	12	a	a	DT
46614	1709	13	series	series	NN
46614	1709	14	of	of	IN
46614	1709	15	gill	gill	NN
46614	1709	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	1709	17	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1709	18	attached	attach	VBN
46614	1709	19	to	to	IN
46614	1709	20	a	a	DT
46614	1709	21	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1709	22	arch	arch	NN
46614	1709	23	.	.	.
46614	1710	1	The	the	DT
46614	1710	2	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1710	3	position	position	NN
46614	1710	4	of	of	IN
46614	1710	5	the	the	DT
46614	1710	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1710	7	fin	fin	NN
46614	1710	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1710	9	due	due	JJ
46614	1710	10	to	to	IN
46614	1710	11	a	a	DT
46614	1710	12	succession	succession	NN
46614	1710	13	of	of	IN
46614	1710	14	migrations	migration	NNS
46614	1710	15	in	in	IN
46614	1710	16	the	the	DT
46614	1710	17	individual	individual	NN
46614	1710	18	and	and	CC
46614	1710	19	in	in	IN
46614	1710	20	the	the	DT
46614	1710	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	1710	22	.	.	.
46614	1711	1	As	as	IN
46614	1711	2	to	to	IN
46614	1711	3	this	this	DT
46614	1711	4	theory	theory	NN
46614	1711	5	,	,	,
46614	1711	6	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	1711	7	J.	J.	NNP
46614	1711	8	Graham	Graham	NNP
46614	1711	9	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1711	10	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	1711	11	:	:	:
46614	1711	12	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1711	13	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1711	14	:	:	:
46614	1711	15	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1711	16	.	.	.
46614	1712	1	54.--Skull	54.--skull	CD
46614	1712	2	and	and	CC
46614	1712	3	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1712	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	1712	5	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1712	6	of	of	IN
46614	1712	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1712	8	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	1712	9	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	1712	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1712	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1712	12	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	1712	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1712	14	,	,	,
46614	1712	15	showing	show	VBG
46614	1712	16	the	the	DT
46614	1712	17	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1712	18	.	.	.
46614	1712	19	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1713	1	"	"	``
46614	1713	2	The	the	DT
46614	1713	3	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1713	4	theory	theory	NN
46614	1713	5	of	of	IN
46614	1713	6	the	the	DT
46614	1713	7	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	1713	8	of	of	IN
46614	1713	9	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1713	10	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1713	11	thus	thus	RB
46614	1713	12	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	1713	13	of	of	IN
46614	1713	14	two	two	CD
46614	1713	15	very	very	RB
46614	1713	16	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	1713	17	portions	portion	NNS
46614	1713	18	.	.	.
46614	1714	1	The	the	DT
46614	1714	2	first	first	JJ
46614	1714	3	,	,	,
46614	1714	4	that	that	IN
46614	1714	5	the	the	DT
46614	1714	6	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1714	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1714	8	the	the	DT
46614	1714	9	ground	ground	NN
46614	1714	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	1714	11	form	form	NN
46614	1714	12	from	from	IN
46614	1714	13	which	which	WDT
46614	1714	14	all	all	DT
46614	1714	15	other	other	JJ
46614	1714	16	forms	form	NNS
46614	1714	17	of	of	IN
46614	1714	18	presently	presently	RB
46614	1714	19	existing	exist	VBG
46614	1714	20	fin	fin	NN
46614	1714	21	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
46614	1714	22	are	be	VBP
46614	1714	23	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1714	24	,	,	,
46614	1714	25	concerns	concern	VBZ
46614	1714	26	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1714	27	only	only	RB
46614	1714	28	indirectly	indirectly	RB
46614	1714	29	,	,	,
46614	1714	30	as	as	IN
46614	1714	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1714	32	are	be	VBP
46614	1714	33	dealing	deal	VBG
46614	1714	34	here	here	RB
46614	1714	35	only	only	RB
46614	1714	36	with	with	IN
46614	1714	37	the	the	DT
46614	1714	38	_	_	NNP
46614	1714	39	origin	origin	NN
46614	1714	40	_	_	NNP
46614	1714	41	of	of	IN
46614	1714	42	the	the	DT
46614	1714	43	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1714	44	,	,	,
46614	1714	45	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	1714	46	,	,	,
46614	1714	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1714	48	origin	origin	NN
46614	1714	49	from	from	IN
46614	1714	50	other	other	JJ
46614	1714	51	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1714	52	that	that	WDT
46614	1714	53	were	be	VBD
46614	1714	54	not	not	RB
46614	1714	55	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1714	56	.	.	.
46614	1715	1	"	"	``
46614	1715	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1715	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1715	4	the	the	DT
46614	1715	5	second	second	JJ
46614	1715	6	part	part	NN
46614	1715	7	of	of	IN
46614	1715	8	the	the	DT
46614	1715	9	view	view	NN
46614	1715	10	that	that	IN
46614	1715	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1715	12	have	have	VBP
46614	1715	13	to	to	TO
46614	1715	14	do	do	VB
46614	1715	15	with	with	IN
46614	1715	16	,	,	,
46614	1715	17	that	that	IN
46614	1715	18	deriving	derive	VBG
46614	1715	19	the	the	DT
46614	1715	20	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1715	21	,	,	,
46614	1715	22	the	the	DT
46614	1715	23	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1715	24	of	of	IN
46614	1715	25	the	the	DT
46614	1715	26	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1715	27	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1715	28	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1715	29	,	,	,
46614	1715	30	from	from	IN
46614	1715	31	a	a	DT
46614	1715	32	series	series	NN
46614	1715	33	of	of	IN
46614	1715	34	gill	gill	NN
46614	1715	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	1715	36	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1715	37	and	and	CC
46614	1715	38	involving	involve	VBG
46614	1715	39	the	the	DT
46614	1715	40	idea	idea	NN
46614	1715	41	that	that	IN
46614	1715	42	the	the	DT
46614	1715	43	limb	limb	NN
46614	1715	44	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1715	45	is	be	VBZ
46614	1715	46	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1715	47	from	from	IN
46614	1715	48	the	the	DT
46614	1715	49	septum	septum	NN
46614	1715	50	between	between	IN
46614	1715	51	two	two	CD
46614	1715	52	gill	gill	NN
46614	1715	53	-	-	HYPH
46614	1715	54	clefts	cleft	NNS
46614	1715	55	.	.	.
46614	1716	1	"	"	``
46614	1716	2	This	this	DT
46614	1716	3	view	view	NN
46614	1716	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1716	5	based	base	VBN
46614	1716	6	on	on	IN
46614	1716	7	the	the	DT
46614	1716	8	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
46614	1716	9	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1716	10	within	within	IN
46614	1716	11	the	the	DT
46614	1716	12	fin	fin	NN
46614	1716	13	.	.	.
46614	1717	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1717	2	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	1717	3	upon	upon	IN
46614	1717	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1717	5	1	1	LS
46614	1717	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1717	7	the	the	DT
46614	1717	8	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	1717	9	that	that	IN
46614	1717	10	the	the	DT
46614	1717	11	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1717	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	1717	13	the	the	DT
46614	1717	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1717	15	type	type	NN
46614	1717	16	of	of	IN
46614	1717	17	fin	fin	NN
46614	1717	18	,	,	,
46614	1717	19	and	and	CC
46614	1717	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1717	21	2	2	LS
46614	1717	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1717	23	the	the	DT
46614	1717	24	fact	fact	NN
46614	1717	25	that	that	IN
46614	1717	26	amongst	amongst	IN
46614	1717	27	the	the	DT
46614	1717	28	Selachians	Selachians	NNPS
46614	1717	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	1717	30	found	find	VBN
46614	1717	31	a	a	DT
46614	1717	32	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	1717	33	for	for	IN
46614	1717	34	one	one	CD
46614	1717	35	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1717	36	ray	ray	NN
46614	1717	37	to	to	TO
46614	1717	38	become	become	VB
46614	1717	39	larger	large	JJR
46614	1717	40	than	than	IN
46614	1717	41	the	the	DT
46614	1717	42	others	other	NNS
46614	1717	43	,	,	,
46614	1717	44	and	and	CC
46614	1717	45	,	,	,
46614	1717	46	when	when	WRB
46614	1717	47	this	this	DT
46614	1717	48	has	have	VBZ
46614	1717	49	happened	happen	VBN
46614	1717	50	,	,	,
46614	1717	51	for	for	IN
46614	1717	52	the	the	DT
46614	1717	53	base	base	NN
46614	1717	54	of	of	IN
46614	1717	55	attachment	attachment	NN
46614	1717	56	of	of	IN
46614	1717	57	neighboring	neighboring	JJ
46614	1717	58	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1717	59	to	to	TO
46614	1717	60	show	show	VB
46614	1717	61	a	a	DT
46614	1717	62	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	1717	63	to	to	TO
46614	1717	64	migrate	migrate	VB
46614	1717	65	from	from	IN
46614	1717	66	the	the	DT
46614	1717	67	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1717	68	arch	arch	NN
46614	1717	69	on	on	RP
46614	1717	70	to	to	IN
46614	1717	71	the	the	DT
46614	1717	72	base	base	NN
46614	1717	73	of	of	IN
46614	1717	74	the	the	DT
46614	1717	75	larger	large	JJR
46614	1717	76	or	or	CC
46614	1717	77	,	,	,
46614	1717	78	as	as	IN
46614	1717	79	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1717	80	may	may	MD
46614	1717	81	call	call	VB
46614	1717	82	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1717	83	,	,	,
46614	1717	84	primary	primary	JJ
46614	1717	85	ray	ray	NN
46614	1717	86	;	;	:
46614	1717	87	a	a	DT
46614	1717	88	condition	condition	NN
46614	1717	89	coming	come	VBG
46614	1717	90	about	about	IN
46614	1717	91	which	which	WDT
46614	1717	92	,	,	,
46614	1717	93	were	be	VBD
46614	1717	94	the	the	DT
46614	1717	95	process	process	NN
46614	1717	96	to	to	TO
46614	1717	97	continue	continue	VB
46614	1717	98	rather	rather	RB
46614	1717	99	farther	farther	RB
46614	1717	100	than	than	IN
46614	1717	101	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1717	102	is	be	VBZ
46614	1717	103	known	know	VBN
46614	1717	104	to	to	TO
46614	1717	105	do	do	VB
46614	1717	106	in	in	IN
46614	1717	107	actual	actual	JJ
46614	1717	108	fact	fact	NN
46614	1717	109	,	,	,
46614	1717	110	would	would	MD
46614	1717	111	obviously	obviously	RB
46614	1717	112	result	result	VB
46614	1717	113	in	in	IN
46614	1717	114	a	a	DT
46614	1717	115	structure	structure	NN
46614	1717	116	practically	practically	RB
46614	1717	117	identical	identical	JJ
46614	1717	118	with	with	IN
46614	1717	119	the	the	DT
46614	1717	120	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1717	121	.	.	.
46614	1718	1	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1718	2	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	1718	3	that	that	IN
46614	1718	4	the	the	DT
46614	1718	5	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1718	6	actually	actually	RB
46614	1718	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	1718	8	arisen	arise	VBN
46614	1718	9	in	in	IN
46614	1718	10	this	this	DT
46614	1718	11	way	way	NN
46614	1718	12	in	in	IN
46614	1718	13	phylogeny	phylogeny	NN
46614	1718	14	.	.	.
46614	1718	15	"	"	''
46614	1719	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1719	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1719	3	:	:	:
46614	1719	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1719	5	.	.	.
46614	1720	1	55.--_Acanthoessus	55.--_acanthoessus	CD
46614	1720	2	wardi	wardi	NNS
46614	1720	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1720	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1720	5	Egerton	Egerton	NNP
46614	1720	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1720	7	.	.	.
46614	1721	1	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	1721	2	.	.	.
46614	1722	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	1722	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1722	3	Acanthoessidæ	Acanthoessidæ	NNP
46614	1722	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1722	5	.	.	.
46614	1723	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1723	2	After	after	IN
46614	1723	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	1723	4	.	.	.
46614	1723	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1723	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1724	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1724	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1724	3	:	:	:
46614	1724	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1724	5	.	.	.
46614	1725	1	56.--Shoulder	56.--shoulder	LS
46614	1725	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1725	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1725	4	of	of	IN
46614	1725	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1725	6	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	1725	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1725	8	.	.	.
46614	1726	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1726	2	After	after	IN
46614	1726	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1726	4	.	.	.
46614	1726	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1726	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1727	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1727	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1727	3	:	:	:
46614	1727	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1727	5	.	.	.
46614	1728	1	57.--Pectoral	57.--pectoral	JJ
46614	1728	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	1728	3	of	of	IN
46614	1728	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1728	5	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1728	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1728	7	.	.	.
46614	1729	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1729	2	After	after	IN
46614	1729	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1729	4	.	.	.
46614	1729	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1729	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1730	1	The	the	DT
46614	1730	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	1730	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	1730	4	fold	fold	JJ
46614	1730	5	theory	theory	NN
46614	1730	6	of	of	IN
46614	1730	7	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1730	8	,	,	,
46614	1730	9	adopted	adopt	VBN
46614	1730	10	by	by	IN
46614	1730	11	Dohrn	Dohrn	NNP
46614	1730	12	,	,	,
46614	1730	13	Weidersheim	Weidersheim	NNP
46614	1730	14	,	,	,
46614	1730	15	Thacher	Thacher	NNP
46614	1730	16	,	,	,
46614	1730	17	Mivart	Mivart	NNP
46614	1730	18	,	,	,
46614	1730	19	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1730	20	,	,	,
46614	1730	21	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1730	22	,	,	,
46614	1730	23	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	1730	24	,	,	,
46614	1730	25	and	and	CC
46614	1730	26	others	other	NNS
46614	1730	27	,	,	,
46614	1730	28	and	and	CC
46614	1730	29	now	now	RB
46614	1730	30	generally	generally	RB
46614	1730	31	accepted	accept	VBN
46614	1730	32	by	by	IN
46614	1730	33	most	most	JJS
46614	1730	34	morphologists	morphologist	NNS
46614	1730	35	as	as	IN
46614	1730	36	plausible	plausible	JJ
46614	1730	37	,	,	,
46614	1730	38	is	be	VBZ
46614	1730	39	this	this	DT
46614	1730	40	:	:	:
46614	1730	41	that	that	IN
46614	1730	42	"	"	``
46614	1730	43	The	the	DT
46614	1730	44	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1730	45	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1730	46	are	be	VBP
46614	1730	47	persisting	persist	VBG
46614	1730	48	and	and	CC
46614	1730	49	exaggerated	exaggerated	JJ
46614	1730	50	portions	portion	NNS
46614	1730	51	of	of	IN
46614	1730	52	a	a	DT
46614	1730	53	fin	fin	NN
46614	1730	54	-	-	HYPH
46614	1730	55	fold	fold	VB
46614	1730	56	once	once	RB
46614	1730	57	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1730	58	,	,	,
46614	1730	59	which	which	WDT
46614	1730	60	stretched	stretch	VBD
46614	1730	61	along	along	IN
46614	1730	62	each	each	DT
46614	1730	63	side	side	NN
46614	1730	64	of	of	IN
46614	1730	65	the	the	DT
46614	1730	66	body	body	NN
46614	1730	67	and	and	CC
46614	1730	68	to	to	TO
46614	1730	69	which	which	WDT
46614	1730	70	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1730	71	bear	bear	VBP
46614	1730	72	an	an	DT
46614	1730	73	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	1730	74	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1730	75	phylogenetic	phylogenetic	JJ
46614	1730	76	relation	relation	NN
46614	1730	77	as	as	IN
46614	1730	78	do	do	VBP
46614	1730	79	the	the	DT
46614	1730	80	separate	separate	JJ
46614	1730	81	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1730	82	and	and	CC
46614	1730	83	anal	anal	JJ
46614	1730	84	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1730	85	to	to	IN
46614	1730	86	the	the	DT
46614	1730	87	once	once	RB
46614	1730	88	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1730	89	median	median	JJ
46614	1730	90	fin	fin	NN
46614	1730	91	-	-	HYPH
46614	1730	92	fold	fold	RB
46614	1730	93	.	.	.
46614	1730	94	"	"	''
46614	1731	1	"	"	``
46614	1731	2	This	this	DT
46614	1731	3	view	view	NN
46614	1731	4	,	,	,
46614	1731	5	in	in	IN
46614	1731	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1731	7	modern	modern	JJ
46614	1731	8	form	form	NN
46614	1731	9	,	,	,
46614	1731	10	was	be	VBD
46614	1731	11	based	base	VBN
46614	1731	12	by	by	IN
46614	1731	13	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1731	14	on	on	IN
46614	1731	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1731	16	observation	observation	NN
46614	1731	17	that	that	IN
46614	1731	18	in	in	IN
46614	1731	19	the	the	DT
46614	1731	20	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	1731	21	of	of	IN
46614	1731	22	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1731	23	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	1731	24	the	the	DT
46614	1731	25	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
46614	1731	26	of	of	IN
46614	1731	27	the	the	DT
46614	1731	28	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1731	29	and	and	CC
46614	1731	30	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	1731	31	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1731	32	are	be	VBP
46614	1731	33	at	at	IN
46614	1731	34	a	a	DT
46614	1731	35	very	very	RB
46614	1731	36	early	early	JJ
46614	1731	37	period	period	NN
46614	1731	38	connected	connect	VBN
46614	1731	39	together	together	RB
46614	1731	40	by	by	IN
46614	1731	41	a	a	DT
46614	1731	42	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	1731	43	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	1731	44	of	of	IN
46614	1731	45	thickened	thicken	VBN
46614	1731	46	epiblast	epiblast	NN
46614	1731	47	--	--	:
46614	1731	48	of	of	IN
46614	1731	49	which	which	WDT
46614	1731	50	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	1731	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1731	52	are	be	VBP
46614	1731	53	but	but	RB
46614	1731	54	exaggerations	exaggeration	NNS
46614	1731	55	.	.	.
46614	1732	1	In	in	IN
46614	1732	2	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1732	3	's	's	POS
46614	1732	4	own	own	JJ
46614	1732	5	words	word	NNS
46614	1732	6	referring	refer	VBG
46614	1732	7	to	to	IN
46614	1732	8	these	these	DT
46614	1732	9	observations	observation	NNS
46614	1732	10	:	:	:
46614	1732	11	'	'	''
46614	1732	12	If	if	IN
46614	1732	13	the	the	DT
46614	1732	14	account	account	NN
46614	1732	15	just	just	RB
46614	1732	16	given	give	VBN
46614	1732	17	of	of	IN
46614	1732	18	the	the	DT
46614	1732	19	development	development	NN
46614	1732	20	of	of	IN
46614	1732	21	the	the	DT
46614	1732	22	limb	limb	NN
46614	1732	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	1732	24	an	an	DT
46614	1732	25	accurate	accurate	JJ
46614	1732	26	record	record	NN
46614	1732	27	of	of	IN
46614	1732	28	what	what	WP
46614	1732	29	really	really	RB
46614	1732	30	takes	take	VBZ
46614	1732	31	place	place	NN
46614	1732	32	,	,	,
46614	1732	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1732	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	1732	35	not	not	RB
46614	1732	36	possible	possible	JJ
46614	1732	37	to	to	TO
46614	1732	38	deny	deny	VB
46614	1732	39	that	that	IN
46614	1732	40	some	some	DT
46614	1732	41	light	light	NN
46614	1732	42	is	be	VBZ
46614	1732	43	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	1732	44	by	by	IN
46614	1732	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1732	46	upon	upon	IN
46614	1732	47	the	the	DT
46614	1732	48	first	first	JJ
46614	1732	49	origin	origin	NN
46614	1732	50	of	of	IN
46614	1732	51	the	the	DT
46614	1732	52	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1732	53	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1732	54	.	.	.
46614	1733	1	The	the	DT
46614	1733	2	facts	fact	NNS
46614	1733	3	can	can	MD
46614	1733	4	only	only	RB
46614	1733	5	bear	bear	VB
46614	1733	6	one	one	CD
46614	1733	7	interpretation	interpretation	NN
46614	1733	8	,	,	,
46614	1733	9	viz	viz	NNP
46614	1733	10	.	.	NNP
46614	1733	11	,	,	,
46614	1733	12	that	that	IN
46614	1733	13	the	the	DT
46614	1733	14	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1733	15	are	be	VBP
46614	1733	16	the	the	DT
46614	1733	17	remnants	remnant	NNS
46614	1733	18	of	of	IN
46614	1733	19	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1733	20	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	1733	21	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1733	22	.	.	.
46614	1733	23	'	'	''
46614	1734	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1734	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1734	3	:	:	:
46614	1734	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1734	5	.	.	.
46614	1735	1	58.--Shoulder	58.--shoulder	CD
46614	1735	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1735	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1735	4	of	of	IN
46614	1735	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1735	6	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	1735	7	bichir	bichir	NNP
46614	1735	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1735	9	.	.	.
46614	1736	1	Specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	1736	2	from	from	IN
46614	1736	3	the	the	DT
46614	1736	4	White	White	NNP
46614	1736	5	Nile	Nile	NNP
46614	1736	6	.	.	.
46614	1736	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1737	1	"	"	``
46614	1737	2	A	a	DT
46614	1737	3	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1737	4	view	view	NN
46614	1737	5	to	to	IN
46614	1737	6	that	that	DT
46614	1737	7	of	of	IN
46614	1737	8	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1737	9	was	be	VBD
46614	1737	10	enunciated	enunciate	VBN
46614	1737	11	almost	almost	RB
46614	1737	12	synchronously	synchronously	RB
46614	1737	13	by	by	IN
46614	1737	14	Thacher	Thacher	NNP
46614	1737	15	and	and	CC
46614	1737	16	a	a	DT
46614	1737	17	little	little	JJ
46614	1737	18	later	later	RB
46614	1737	19	by	by	IN
46614	1737	20	Mivart	Mivart	NNP
46614	1737	21	--	--	:
46614	1737	22	in	in	IN
46614	1737	23	each	each	DT
46614	1737	24	case	case	NN
46614	1737	25	based	base	VBN
46614	1737	26	on	on	IN
46614	1737	27	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	1737	28	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	1737	29	of	of	IN
46614	1737	30	Selachians	Selachians	NNPS
46614	1737	31	--	--	:
46614	1737	32	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	1737	33	relating	relate	VBG
46614	1737	34	to	to	IN
46614	1737	35	the	the	DT
46614	1737	36	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	1737	37	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	1737	38	of	of	IN
46614	1737	39	the	the	DT
46614	1737	40	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
46614	1737	41	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
46614	1737	42	in	in	IN
46614	1737	43	the	the	DT
46614	1737	44	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1737	45	and	and	CC
46614	1737	46	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	1737	47	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1737	48	.	.	.
46614	1737	49	"	"	''
46614	1738	1	A	a	DT
46614	1738	2	third	third	JJ
46614	1738	3	theory	theory	NN
46614	1738	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1738	5	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	1738	6	by	by	IN
46614	1738	7	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	1738	8	J.	J.	NNP
46614	1738	9	Graham	Graham	NNP
46614	1738	10	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1738	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1738	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1738	13	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
46614	1738	14	Philos	Philos	NNP
46614	1738	15	.	.	.
46614	1739	1	Trans	Trans	NNPS
46614	1739	2	.	.	.
46614	1739	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1739	4	,	,	,
46614	1739	5	1899	1899	CD
46614	1739	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1739	7	,	,	,
46614	1739	8	who	who	WP
46614	1739	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	1739	10	recently	recently	RB
46614	1739	11	given	give	VBN
46614	1739	12	a	a	DT
46614	1739	13	summary	summary	NN
46614	1739	14	of	of	IN
46614	1739	15	the	the	DT
46614	1739	16	theories	theory	NNS
46614	1739	17	on	on	IN
46614	1739	18	this	this	DT
46614	1739	19	subject	subject	NN
46614	1739	20	.	.	.
46614	1740	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	1740	2	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1740	3	agrees	agree	VBZ
46614	1740	4	with	with	IN
46614	1740	5	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1740	6	as	as	IN
46614	1740	7	to	to	IN
46614	1740	8	the	the	DT
46614	1740	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1740	10	nature	nature	NN
46614	1740	11	of	of	IN
46614	1740	12	the	the	DT
46614	1740	13	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1740	14	,	,	,
46614	1740	15	but	but	CC
46614	1740	16	believes	believe	VBZ
46614	1740	17	that	that	IN
46614	1740	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1740	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	1740	20	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1740	21	,	,	,
46614	1740	22	not	not	RB
46614	1740	23	from	from	IN
46614	1740	24	the	the	DT
46614	1740	25	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1740	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	1740	27	septum	septum	NN
46614	1740	28	,	,	,
46614	1740	29	but	but	CC
46614	1740	30	from	from	IN
46614	1740	31	an	an	DT
46614	1740	32	external	external	JJ
46614	1740	33	gill	gill	NN
46614	1740	34	.	.	.
46614	1741	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	1741	2	a	a	DT
46614	1741	3	gill	gill	NN
46614	1741	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1741	5	well	well	RB
46614	1741	6	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1741	7	in	in	IN
46614	1741	8	the	the	DT
46614	1741	9	young	young	NN
46614	1741	10	of	of	IN
46614	1741	11	all	all	PDT
46614	1741	12	the	the	DT
46614	1741	13	living	live	VBG
46614	1741	14	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1741	15	,	,	,
46614	1741	16	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1741	17	and	and	CC
46614	1741	18	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	1741	19	,	,	,
46614	1741	20	and	and	CC
46614	1741	21	in	in	IN
46614	1741	22	the	the	DT
46614	1741	23	latter	latter	JJ
46614	1741	24	types	type	NNS
46614	1741	25	of	of	IN
46614	1741	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1741	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1741	28	has	have	VBZ
46614	1741	29	a	a	DT
46614	1741	30	form	form	NN
46614	1741	31	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	1741	32	to	to	IN
46614	1741	33	that	that	DT
46614	1741	34	of	of	IN
46614	1741	35	the	the	DT
46614	1741	36	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1741	37	,	,	,
46614	1741	38	although	although	IN
46614	1741	39	without	without	IN
46614	1741	40	bony	bony	NN
46614	1741	41	or	or	CC
46614	1741	42	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1741	43	axis	axi	NNS
46614	1741	44	.	.	.
46614	1742	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1742	2	may	may	MD
46614	1742	3	now	now	RB
46614	1742	4	take	take	VB
46614	1742	5	up	up	RP
46614	1742	6	the	the	DT
46614	1742	7	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1742	8	in	in	IN
46614	1742	9	regard	regard	NN
46614	1742	10	to	to	IN
46614	1742	11	each	each	DT
46614	1742	12	of	of	IN
46614	1742	13	the	the	DT
46614	1742	14	different	different	JJ
46614	1742	15	theories	theory	NNS
46614	1742	16	,	,	,
46614	1742	17	using	use	VBG
46614	1742	18	in	in	IN
46614	1742	19	part	part	NN
46614	1742	20	the	the	DT
46614	1742	21	language	language	NN
46614	1742	22	of	of	IN
46614	1742	23	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1742	24	,	,	,
46614	1742	25	the	the	DT
46614	1742	26	paragraphs	paragraph	NNS
46614	1742	27	in	in	IN
46614	1742	28	quotation	quotation	NN
46614	1742	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	1742	30	marks	mark	NNS
46614	1742	31	being	be	VBG
46614	1742	32	taken	take	VBN
46614	1742	33	from	from	IN
46614	1742	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1742	35	paper	paper	NN
46614	1742	36	.	.	.
46614	1743	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1743	2	may	may	MD
46614	1743	3	first	first	RB
46614	1743	4	consider	consider	VB
46614	1743	5	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1743	6	's	's	POS
46614	1743	7	theory	theory	NN
46614	1743	8	of	of	IN
46614	1743	9	the	the	DT
46614	1743	10	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	1743	11	fold	fold	NN
46614	1743	12	.	.	.
46614	1744	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1744	2	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1744	3	's	's	POS
46614	1744	4	Theory	Theory	NNP
46614	1744	5	of	of	IN
46614	1744	6	the	the	DT
46614	1744	7	Lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	1744	8	Fold.=--"The	fold.=--"the	JJ
46614	1744	9	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1744	10	in	in	IN
46614	1744	11	regard	regard	NN
46614	1744	12	to	to	IN
46614	1744	13	this	this	DT
46614	1744	14	view	view	NN
46614	1744	15	may	may	MD
46614	1744	16	be	be	VB
46614	1744	17	classed	class	VBN
46614	1744	18	under	under	IN
46614	1744	19	three	three	CD
46614	1744	20	heads	head	NNS
46614	1744	21	,	,	,
46614	1744	22	as	as	IN
46614	1744	23	ontogenetic	ontogenetic	JJ
46614	1744	24	,	,	,
46614	1744	25	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	1744	26	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	1744	27	,	,	,
46614	1744	28	and	and	CC
46614	1744	29	paleontological	paleontological	JJ
46614	1744	30	.	.	.
46614	1745	1	The	the	DT
46614	1745	2	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
46614	1745	3	fact	fact	NN
46614	1745	4	on	on	IN
46614	1745	5	which	which	WDT
46614	1745	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1745	7	was	be	VBD
46614	1745	8	founded	found	VBN
46614	1745	9	was	be	VBD
46614	1745	10	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1745	11	's	's	POS
46614	1745	12	discovery	discovery	NN
46614	1745	13	that	that	IN
46614	1745	14	in	in	IN
46614	1745	15	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1745	16	Elasmobranch	elasmobranch	JJ
46614	1745	17	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	1745	18	,	,	,
46614	1745	19	but	but	CC
46614	1745	20	especially	especially	RB
46614	1745	21	in	in	IN
46614	1745	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1745	23	Torpedo	Torpedo	NNP
46614	1745	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1745	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1745	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1745	27	Narcobatus	Narcobatus	NNP
46614	1745	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1745	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1745	30	,	,	,
46614	1745	31	the	the	DT
46614	1745	32	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1745	33	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
46614	1745	34	were	be	VBD
46614	1745	35	,	,	,
46614	1745	36	at	at	IN
46614	1745	37	an	an	DT
46614	1745	38	early	early	JJ
46614	1745	39	stage	stage	NN
46614	1745	40	,	,	,
46614	1745	41	connected	connect	VBN
46614	1745	42	by	by	IN
46614	1745	43	a	a	DT
46614	1745	44	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	1745	45	of	of	IN
46614	1745	46	epiblast	epiblast	NN
46614	1745	47	.	.	.
46614	1746	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1746	2	am	be	VBP
46614	1746	3	not	not	RB
46614	1746	4	able	able	JJ
46614	1746	5	to	to	TO
46614	1746	6	make	make	VB
46614	1746	7	out	out	RP
46614	1746	8	what	what	WP
46614	1746	9	were	be	VBD
46614	1746	10	the	the	DT
46614	1746	11	other	other	JJ
46614	1746	12	forms	form	NNS
46614	1746	13	in	in	IN
46614	1746	14	which	which	WDT
46614	1746	15	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1746	16	found	find	VBD
46614	1746	17	this	this	DT
46614	1746	18	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	1746	19	,	,	,
46614	1746	20	but	but	CC
46614	1746	21	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	1746	22	research	research	NN
46614	1746	23	,	,	,
46614	1746	24	in	in	IN
46614	1746	25	particular	particular	JJ
46614	1746	26	by	by	IN
46614	1746	27	Mollier	Mollier	NNP
46614	1746	28	,	,	,
46614	1746	29	a	a	DT
46614	1746	30	supporter	supporter	NN
46614	1746	31	of	of	IN
46614	1746	32	the	the	DT
46614	1746	33	lateral	lateral	RB
46614	1746	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	1746	35	fold	fold	JJ
46614	1746	36	view	view	NN
46614	1746	37	,	,	,
46614	1746	38	is	be	VBZ
46614	1746	39	to	to	IN
46614	1746	40	the	the	DT
46614	1746	41	effect	effect	NN
46614	1746	42	that	that	IN
46614	1746	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1746	44	does	do	VBZ
46614	1746	45	not	not	RB
46614	1746	46	occur	occur	VB
46614	1746	47	in	in	IN
46614	1746	48	such	such	JJ
46614	1746	49	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	1746	50	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1746	51	as	as	IN
46614	1746	52	_	_	NNP
46614	1746	53	Pristiurus	Pristiurus	NNP
46614	1746	54	_	_	NNP
46614	1746	55	and	and	CC
46614	1746	56	_	_	NNP
46614	1746	57	Mustelus	Mustelus	NNP
46614	1746	58	_	_	NNP
46614	1746	59	,	,	,
46614	1746	60	while	while	IN
46614	1746	61	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1746	62	is	be	VBZ
46614	1746	63	to	to	TO
46614	1746	64	be	be	VB
46614	1746	65	gathered	gather	VBN
46614	1746	66	from	from	IN
46614	1746	67	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1746	68	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1746	69	that	that	IN
46614	1746	70	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1746	71	does	do	VBZ
46614	1746	72	not	not	RB
46614	1746	73	occur	occur	VB
46614	1746	74	in	in	IN
46614	1746	75	_	_	NNP
46614	1746	76	Scyllium	Scyllium	NNP
46614	1746	77	_	_	NNP
46614	1746	78	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1746	79	_	_	NNP
46614	1746	80	Scyliorhinus	Scyliorhinus	NNP
46614	1746	81	_	_	NNP
46614	1746	82	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1746	83	.	.	.
46614	1747	1	"	"	``
46614	1747	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1747	3	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	1747	4	to	to	IN
46614	1747	5	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1747	6	that	that	IN
46614	1747	7	the	the	DT
46614	1747	8	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	1747	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1747	10	have	have	VBP
46614	1747	11	now	now	RB
46614	1747	12	that	that	IN
46614	1747	13	the	the	DT
46614	1747	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	1747	15	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	1747	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1747	17	confined	confine	VBN
46614	1747	18	to	to	IN
46614	1747	19	the	the	DT
46614	1747	20	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1747	21	and	and	CC
46614	1747	22	absent	absent	JJ
46614	1747	23	in	in	IN
46614	1747	24	the	the	DT
46614	1747	25	less	less	RBR
46614	1747	26	highly	highly	RB
46614	1747	27	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1747	28	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1747	29	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	1747	30	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
46614	1747	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1747	32	security	security	NN
46614	1747	33	as	as	IN
46614	1747	34	a	a	DT
46614	1747	35	basis	basis	NN
46614	1747	36	on	on	IN
46614	1747	37	which	which	WDT
46614	1747	38	to	to	TO
46614	1747	39	rest	rest	VB
46614	1747	40	a	a	DT
46614	1747	41	theory	theory	NN
46614	1747	42	.	.	.
46614	1748	1	In	in	IN
46614	1748	2	the	the	DT
46614	1748	3	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1748	4	,	,	,
46614	1748	5	in	in	IN
46614	1748	6	correlation	correlation	NN
46614	1748	7	with	with	IN
46614	1748	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1748	9	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	1748	10	mode	mode	NN
46614	1748	11	of	of	IN
46614	1748	12	life	life	NN
46614	1748	13	,	,	,
46614	1748	14	the	the	DT
46614	1748	15	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1748	16	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1748	17	have	have	VBP
46614	1748	18	undergone	undergo	VBN
46614	1748	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1748	20	in	in	IN
46614	1748	21	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	1748	22	development	development	NN
46614	1748	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1748	24	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	1748	25	extension	extension	NN
46614	1748	26	along	along	IN
46614	1748	27	the	the	DT
46614	1748	28	sides	side	NNS
46614	1748	29	of	of	IN
46614	1748	30	the	the	DT
46614	1748	31	body	body	NN
46614	1748	32	,	,	,
46614	1748	33	and	and	CC
46614	1748	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1748	35	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	1748	36	in	in	IN
46614	1748	37	the	the	DT
46614	1748	38	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1748	39	may	may	MD
46614	1748	40	well	well	RB
46614	1748	41	be	be	VB
46614	1748	42	a	a	DT
46614	1748	43	mere	mere	JJ
46614	1748	44	foreshadowing	foreshadowing	NN
46614	1748	45	of	of	IN
46614	1748	46	this	this	DT
46614	1748	47	.	.	.
46614	1749	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1749	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1749	3	:	:	:
46614	1749	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1749	5	.	.	.
46614	1750	1	59.--Arm	59.--arm	CD
46614	1750	2	of	of	IN
46614	1750	3	a	a	DT
46614	1750	4	frog	frog	NN
46614	1750	5	.	.	.
46614	1750	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1751	1	"	"	``
46614	1751	2	An	an	DT
46614	1751	3	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	1751	4	powerful	powerful	JJ
46614	1751	5	support	support	NN
46614	1751	6	from	from	IN
46614	1751	7	the	the	DT
46614	1751	8	side	side	NN
46614	1751	9	of	of	IN
46614	1751	10	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	1751	11	came	come	VBD
46614	1751	12	in	in	IN
46614	1751	13	Dohrn	Dohrn	NNP
46614	1751	14	and	and	CC
46614	1751	15	Rabl	Rabl	NNP
46614	1751	16	's	's	POS
46614	1751	17	discoveries	discovery	NNS
46614	1751	18	that	that	IN
46614	1751	19	in	in	IN
46614	1751	20	_	_	NNP
46614	1751	21	Pristiurus	Pristiurus	NNP
46614	1751	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1751	23	all	all	PDT
46614	1751	24	the	the	DT
46614	1751	25	interpterygial	interpterygial	JJ
46614	1751	26	myotomes	myotome	NNS
46614	1751	27	produce	produce	VBP
46614	1751	28	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	1751	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	1751	30	buds	bud	NNS
46614	1751	31	.	.	.
46614	1752	1	This	this	DT
46614	1752	2	,	,	,
46614	1752	3	however	however	RB
46614	1752	4	,	,	,
46614	1752	5	was	be	VBD
46614	1752	6	explained	explain	VBN
46614	1752	7	away	away	RP
46614	1752	8	by	by	IN
46614	1752	9	the	the	DT
46614	1752	10	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1752	11	school	school	NN
46614	1752	12	as	as	IN
46614	1752	13	being	be	VBG
46614	1752	14	merely	merely	RB
46614	1752	15	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1752	16	of	of	IN
46614	1752	17	the	the	DT
46614	1752	18	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1752	19	migration	migration	NN
46614	1752	20	of	of	IN
46614	1752	21	the	the	DT
46614	1752	22	hind	hind	NN
46614	1752	23	limb	limb	NN
46614	1752	24	--	--	:
46614	1752	25	successive	successive	JJ
46614	1752	26	myotomes	myotome	NNS
46614	1752	27	being	be	VBG
46614	1752	28	taken	take	VBN
46614	1752	29	up	up	RP
46614	1752	30	and	and	CC
46614	1752	31	left	leave	VBD
46614	1752	32	behind	behind	RB
46614	1752	33	again	again	RB
46614	1752	34	as	as	IN
46614	1752	35	the	the	DT
46614	1752	36	limb	limb	NN
46614	1752	37	moved	move	VBD
46614	1752	38	farther	far	RBR
46614	1752	39	back	back	RB
46614	1752	40	.	.	.
46614	1753	1	As	as	IN
46614	1753	2	either	either	DT
46614	1753	3	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	1753	4	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	1753	5	an	an	DT
46614	1753	6	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	1753	7	one	one	NN
46614	1753	8	,	,	,
46614	1753	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1753	10	do	do	VBP
46614	1753	11	not	not	RB
46614	1753	12	think	think	VB
46614	1753	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1753	14	can	can	MD
46614	1753	15	lay	lay	VB
46614	1753	16	stress	stress	NN
46614	1753	17	upon	upon	IN
46614	1753	18	this	this	DT
46614	1753	19	body	body	NN
46614	1753	20	of	of	IN
46614	1753	21	facts	fact	NNS
46614	1753	22	as	as	IN
46614	1753	23	supporting	support	VBG
46614	1753	24	either	either	CC
46614	1753	25	one	one	CD
46614	1753	26	view	view	NN
46614	1753	27	or	or	CC
46614	1753	28	the	the	DT
46614	1753	29	other	other	JJ
46614	1753	30	.	.	.
46614	1754	1	The	the	DT
46614	1754	2	facts	fact	NNS
46614	1754	3	of	of	IN
46614	1754	4	the	the	DT
46614	1754	5	development	development	NN
46614	1754	6	of	of	IN
46614	1754	7	the	the	DT
46614	1754	8	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1754	9	can	can	MD
46614	1754	10	not	not	RB
46614	1754	11	be	be	VB
46614	1754	12	said	say	VBN
46614	1754	13	to	to	TO
46614	1754	14	support	support	VB
46614	1754	15	the	the	DT
46614	1754	16	fold	fold	JJ
46614	1754	17	view	view	NN
46614	1754	18	;	;	:
46614	1754	19	according	accord	VBG
46614	1754	20	to	to	IN
46614	1754	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1754	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1754	23	should	should	MD
46614	1754	24	expect	expect	VB
46614	1754	25	to	to	TO
46614	1754	26	find	find	VB
46614	1754	27	a	a	DT
46614	1754	28	series	series	NN
46614	1754	29	of	of	IN
46614	1754	30	metameric	metameric	JJ
46614	1754	31	supporting	supporting	NN
46614	1754	32	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1754	33	produced	produce	VBN
46614	1754	34	which	which	WDT
46614	1754	35	later	later	RB
46614	1754	36	on	on	RB
46614	1754	37	become	become	NN
46614	1754	38	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	1754	39	at	at	IN
46614	1754	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1754	41	bases	basis	NNS
46614	1754	42	.	.	.
46614	1755	1	Instead	instead	RB
46614	1755	2	of	of	IN
46614	1755	3	this	this	DT
46614	1755	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1755	5	find	find	VBP
46614	1755	6	a	a	DT
46614	1755	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1755	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	1755	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1755	10	bar	bar	NN
46614	1755	11	of	of	IN
46614	1755	12	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1755	13	developing	develop	VBG
46614	1755	14	quite	quite	RB
46614	1755	15	continuously	continuously	RB
46614	1755	16	,	,	,
46614	1755	17	the	the	DT
46614	1755	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1755	19	forming	form	VBG
46614	1755	20	as	as	IN
46614	1755	21	projections	projection	NNS
46614	1755	22	from	from	IN
46614	1755	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1755	24	outer	outer	JJ
46614	1755	25	side	side	NN
46614	1755	26	.	.	.
46614	1756	1	"	"	``
46614	1756	2	The	the	DT
46614	1756	3	most	most	RBS
46614	1756	4	important	important	JJ
46614	1756	5	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1756	6	for	for	IN
46614	1756	7	the	the	DT
46614	1756	8	fold	fold	JJ
46614	1756	9	view	view	NN
46614	1756	10	from	from	IN
46614	1756	11	the	the	DT
46614	1756	12	side	side	NN
46614	1756	13	of	of	IN
46614	1756	14	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	1756	15	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	1756	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1756	17	afforded	afford	VBN
46614	1756	18	by	by	IN
46614	1756	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1756	20	1	1	LS
46614	1756	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1756	22	the	the	DT
46614	1756	23	fact	fact	NN
46614	1756	24	that	that	IN
46614	1756	25	the	the	DT
46614	1756	26	limb	limb	NN
46614	1756	27	derives	derive	VBZ
46614	1756	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1756	29	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	1756	30	supply	supply	NN
46614	1756	31	from	from	IN
46614	1756	32	a	a	DT
46614	1756	33	large	large	JJ
46614	1756	34	number	number	NN
46614	1756	35	of	of	IN
46614	1756	36	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	1756	37	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	1756	38	,	,	,
46614	1756	39	and	and	CC
46614	1756	40	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1756	41	2	2	LS
46614	1756	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1756	43	the	the	DT
46614	1756	44	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	1756	45	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	1756	46	met	meet	VBD
46614	1756	47	with	with	IN
46614	1756	48	between	between	IN
46614	1756	49	the	the	DT
46614	1756	50	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
46614	1756	51	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
46614	1756	52	of	of	IN
46614	1756	53	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1756	54	and	and	CC
46614	1756	55	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	1756	56	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1756	57	.	.	.
46614	1757	1	The	the	DT
46614	1757	2	believers	believer	NNS
46614	1757	3	in	in	IN
46614	1757	4	the	the	DT
46614	1757	5	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1757	6	arch	arch	JJ
46614	1757	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	1757	8	have	have	VBP
46614	1757	9	disposed	dispose	VBN
46614	1757	10	of	of	IN
46614	1757	11	the	the	DT
46614	1757	12	first	first	JJ
46614	1757	13	of	of	IN
46614	1757	14	these	these	DT
46614	1757	15	in	in	IN
46614	1757	16	the	the	DT
46614	1757	17	same	same	JJ
46614	1757	18	way	way	NN
46614	1757	19	as	as	IN
46614	1757	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1757	21	did	do	VBD
46614	1757	22	the	the	DT
46614	1757	23	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	1757	24	of	of	IN
46614	1757	25	interpterygial	interpterygial	JJ
46614	1757	26	myotomes	myotome	NNS
46614	1757	27	,	,	,
46614	1757	28	by	by	IN
46614	1757	29	looking	look	VBG
46614	1757	30	on	on	IN
46614	1757	31	the	the	DT
46614	1757	32	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	1757	33	received	receive	VBN
46614	1757	34	from	from	IN
46614	1757	35	regions	region	NNS
46614	1757	36	of	of	IN
46614	1757	37	the	the	DT
46614	1757	38	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	1757	39	cord	cord	NN
46614	1757	40	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	1757	41	to	to	IN
46614	1757	42	the	the	DT
46614	1757	43	attachment	attachment	NN
46614	1757	44	of	of	IN
46614	1757	45	the	the	DT
46614	1757	46	limb	limb	NN
46614	1757	47	as	as	IN
46614	1757	48	forming	form	VBG
46614	1757	49	a	a	DT
46614	1757	50	kind	kind	NN
46614	1757	51	of	of	IN
46614	1757	52	trail	trail	NN
46614	1757	53	marking	mark	VBG
46614	1757	54	the	the	DT
46614	1757	55	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1757	56	migration	migration	NN
46614	1757	57	of	of	IN
46614	1757	58	the	the	DT
46614	1757	59	limb	limb	NN
46614	1757	60	.	.	.
46614	1758	1	"	"	``
46614	1758	2	The	the	DT
46614	1758	3	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	1758	4	in	in	IN
46614	1758	5	the	the	DT
46614	1758	6	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1758	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1758	8	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	1758	9	most	most	RBS
46614	1758	10	striking	striking	JJ
46614	1758	11	,	,	,
46614	1758	12	though	though	IN
46614	1758	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1758	14	weight	weight	NN
46614	1758	15	as	as	IN
46614	1758	16	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1758	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	1758	18	been	be	VBN
46614	1758	19	recently	recently	RB
46614	1758	20	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	1758	21	diminished	diminish	VBN
46614	1758	22	by	by	IN
46614	1758	23	the	the	DT
46614	1758	24	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	1758	25	that	that	WDT
46614	1758	26	the	the	DT
46614	1758	27	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	1758	28	metameric	metameric	JJ
46614	1758	29	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	1758	30	of	of	IN
46614	1758	31	the	the	DT
46614	1758	32	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
46614	1758	33	and	and	CC
46614	1758	34	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	1758	35	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	1758	36	of	of	IN
46614	1758	37	the	the	DT
46614	1758	38	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1758	39	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1758	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	1758	41	quite	quite	RB
46614	1758	42	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	1758	43	and	and	CC
46614	1758	44	does	do	VBZ
46614	1758	45	not	not	RB
46614	1758	46	at	at	RB
46614	1758	47	all	all	RB
46614	1758	48	agree	agree	VB
46614	1758	49	with	with	IN
46614	1758	50	the	the	DT
46614	1758	51	metamery	metamery	NN
46614	1758	52	of	of	IN
46614	1758	53	the	the	DT
46614	1758	54	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	1758	55	.	.	.
46614	1759	1	What	what	WDT
46614	1759	2	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	1759	3	there	there	EX
46614	1759	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1759	5	may	may	MD
46614	1759	6	well	well	RB
46614	1759	7	be	be	VB
46614	1759	8	of	of	IN
46614	1759	9	a	a	DT
46614	1759	10	homoplastic	homoplastic	JJ
46614	1759	11	character	character	NN
46614	1759	12	when	when	WRB
46614	1759	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1759	14	take	take	VBP
46614	1759	15	into	into	IN
46614	1759	16	account	account	NN
46614	1759	17	the	the	DT
46614	1759	18	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	1759	19	in	in	IN
46614	1759	20	function	function	NN
46614	1759	21	of	of	IN
46614	1759	22	the	the	DT
46614	1759	23	median	median	JJ
46614	1759	24	and	and	CC
46614	1759	25	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	1759	26	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1759	27	,	,	,
46614	1759	28	especially	especially	RB
46614	1759	29	in	in	IN
46614	1759	30	such	such	JJ
46614	1759	31	forms	form	NNS
46614	1759	32	as	as	IN
46614	1759	33	_	_	NNP
46614	1759	34	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	1759	35	_	_	NNP
46614	1759	36	,	,	,
46614	1759	37	where	where	WRB
46614	1759	38	the	the	DT
46614	1759	39	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	1759	40	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	1759	41	are	be	VBP
46614	1759	42	especially	especially	RB
46614	1759	43	striking	striking	JJ
46614	1759	44	.	.	.
46614	1760	1	There	there	EX
46614	1760	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1760	3	a	a	DT
46614	1760	4	surprising	surprising	JJ
46614	1760	5	dearth	dearth	NN
46614	1760	6	of	of	IN
46614	1760	7	paleontological	paleontological	JJ
46614	1760	8	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1760	9	in	in	IN
46614	1760	10	favor	favor	NN
46614	1760	11	of	of	IN
46614	1760	12	this	this	DT
46614	1760	13	view	view	NN
46614	1760	14	.	.	.
46614	1760	15	"	"	''
46614	1761	1	The	the	DT
46614	1761	2	objection	objection	NN
46614	1761	3	to	to	IN
46614	1761	4	the	the	DT
46614	1761	5	first	first	JJ
46614	1761	6	view	view	NN
46614	1761	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1761	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1761	9	precarious	precarious	JJ
46614	1761	10	foundation	foundation	NN
46614	1761	11	.	.	.
46614	1762	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	1762	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	1762	3	folds	fold	NNS
46614	1762	4	are	be	VBP
46614	1762	5	found	find	VBN
46614	1762	6	only	only	RB
46614	1762	7	in	in	IN
46614	1762	8	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1762	9	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1762	10	,	,	,
46614	1762	11	in	in	IN
46614	1762	12	which	which	WDT
46614	1762	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1762	14	may	may	MD
46614	1762	15	be	be	VB
46614	1762	16	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1762	17	as	as	IN
46614	1762	18	a	a	DT
46614	1762	19	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	1762	20	modification	modification	NN
46614	1762	21	in	in	IN
46614	1762	22	connection	connection	NN
46614	1762	23	with	with	IN
46614	1762	24	the	the	DT
46614	1762	25	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	1762	26	form	form	NN
46614	1762	27	of	of	IN
46614	1762	28	these	these	DT
46614	1762	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1762	30	.	.	.
46614	1763	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	1763	2	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1763	3	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	1763	4	that	that	IN
46614	1763	5	this	this	DT
46614	1763	6	theory	theory	NN
46614	1763	7	must	must	MD
46614	1763	8	be	be	VB
46614	1763	9	looked	look	VBN
46614	1763	10	upon	upon	IN
46614	1763	11	and	and	CC
46614	1763	12	judged	judge	VBN
46614	1763	13	:	:	:
46614	1763	14	"	"	``
46614	1763	15	Just	just	RB
46614	1763	16	as	as	IN
46614	1763	17	any	any	DT
46614	1763	18	other	other	JJ
46614	1763	19	view	view	NN
46614	1763	20	at	at	IN
46614	1763	21	the	the	DT
46614	1763	22	present	present	JJ
46614	1763	23	time	time	NN
46614	1763	24	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	1763	25	the	the	DT
46614	1763	26	nature	nature	NN
46614	1763	27	of	of	IN
46614	1763	28	the	the	DT
46614	1763	29	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1763	30	limb	limb	NN
46614	1763	31	,	,	,
46614	1763	32	rather	rather	RB
46614	1763	33	as	as	IN
46614	1763	34	a	a	DT
46614	1763	35	speculation	speculation	NN
46614	1763	36	,	,	,
46614	1763	37	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	1763	38	and	and	CC
46614	1763	39	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
46614	1763	40	though	though	IN
46614	1763	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1763	42	be	be	VB
46614	1763	43	,	,	,
46614	1763	44	than	than	IN
46614	1763	45	as	as	IN
46614	1763	46	a	a	DT
46614	1763	47	logically	logically	RB
46614	1763	48	constructed	construct	VBN
46614	1763	49	theory	theory	NN
46614	1763	50	of	of	IN
46614	1763	51	the	the	DT
46614	1763	52	now	now	RB
46614	1763	53	known	know	VBN
46614	1763	54	facts	fact	NNS
46614	1763	55	.	.	.
46614	1764	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1764	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1764	3	,	,	,
46614	1764	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1764	5	think	think	VBP
46614	1764	6	,	,	,
46614	1764	7	on	on	IN
46614	1764	8	this	this	DT
46614	1764	9	account	account	NN
46614	1764	10	allowable	allowable	JJ
46614	1764	11	to	to	TO
46614	1764	12	apply	apply	VB
46614	1764	13	to	to	IN
46614	1764	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1764	15	a	a	DT
46614	1764	16	test	test	NN
46614	1764	17	of	of	IN
46614	1764	18	a	a	DT
46614	1764	19	character	character	NN
46614	1764	20	which	which	WDT
46614	1764	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	1764	22	admittedly	admittedly	RB
46614	1764	23	very	very	RB
46614	1764	24	apt	apt	JJ
46614	1764	25	to	to	TO
46614	1764	26	mislead	mislead	VB
46614	1764	27	,	,	,
46614	1764	28	that	that	DT
46614	1764	29	of	of	IN
46614	1764	30	'	'	``
46614	1764	31	common	common	JJ
46614	1764	32	sense	sense	NN
46614	1764	33	.	.	.
46614	1764	34	'	'	''
46614	1765	1	"	"	``
46614	1765	2	If	if	IN
46614	1765	3	there	there	EX
46614	1765	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1765	5	any	any	DT
46614	1765	6	soundness	soundness	NN
46614	1765	7	in	in	IN
46614	1765	8	zoological	zoological	JJ
46614	1765	9	speculation	speculation	NN
46614	1765	10	at	at	RB
46614	1765	11	all	all	RB
46614	1765	12	,	,	,
46614	1765	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1765	14	think	think	VBP
46614	1765	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1765	16	must	must	MD
46614	1765	17	be	be	VB
46614	1765	18	admitted	admit	VBN
46614	1765	19	that	that	IN
46614	1765	20	the	the	DT
46614	1765	21	more	more	RBR
46614	1765	22	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1765	23	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1765	24	were	be	VBD
46614	1765	25	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	1765	26	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	1765	27	a	a	DT
46614	1765	28	notochordal	notochordal	JJ
46614	1765	29	axial	axial	JJ
46614	1765	30	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	1765	31	near	near	IN
46614	1765	32	the	the	DT
46614	1765	33	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	1765	34	side	side	NN
46614	1765	35	,	,	,
46614	1765	36	with	with	IN
46614	1765	37	the	the	DT
46614	1765	38	main	main	JJ
46614	1765	39	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	1765	40	axis	axi	NNS
46614	1765	41	above	above	IN
46614	1765	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1765	43	,	,	,
46614	1765	44	the	the	DT
46614	1765	45	main	main	JJ
46614	1765	46	viscera	viscera	NN
46614	1765	47	below	below	IN
46614	1765	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1765	49	,	,	,
46614	1765	50	and	and	CC
46614	1765	51	the	the	DT
46614	1765	52	great	great	JJ
46614	1765	53	mass	mass	NN
46614	1765	54	of	of	IN
46614	1765	55	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	1765	56	lying	lie	VBG
46614	1765	57	in	in	IN
46614	1765	58	myotomes	myotome	NNS
46614	1765	59	along	along	IN
46614	1765	60	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1765	61	sides	side	NNS
46614	1765	62	.	.	.
46614	1766	1	Now	now	RB
46614	1766	2	such	such	PDT
46614	1766	3	a	a	DT
46614	1766	4	creature	creature	NN
46614	1766	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1766	6	well	well	RB
46614	1766	7	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	1766	8	to	to	IN
46614	1766	9	movements	movement	NNS
46614	1766	10	of	of	IN
46614	1766	11	the	the	DT
46614	1766	12	character	character	NN
46614	1766	13	of	of	IN
46614	1766	14	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	1766	15	flexure	flexure	NN
46614	1766	16	,	,	,
46614	1766	17	and	and	CC
46614	1766	18	not	not	RB
46614	1766	19	at	at	RB
46614	1766	20	all	all	RB
46614	1766	21	for	for	IN
46614	1766	22	movements	movement	NNS
46614	1766	23	in	in	IN
46614	1766	24	the	the	DT
46614	1766	25	sagittal	sagittal	JJ
46614	1766	26	plane	plane	NN
46614	1766	27	--	--	:
46614	1766	28	which	which	WDT
46614	1766	29	would	would	MD
46614	1766	30	be	be	VB
46614	1766	31	not	not	RB
46614	1766	32	only	only	RB
46614	1766	33	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	1766	34	to	to	TO
46614	1766	35	achieve	achieve	VB
46614	1766	36	,	,	,
46614	1766	37	but	but	CC
46614	1766	38	would	would	MD
46614	1766	39	tend	tend	VB
46614	1766	40	to	to	TO
46614	1766	41	alternately	alternately	RB
46614	1766	42	compress	compress	VB
46614	1766	43	and	and	CC
46614	1766	44	extend	extend	VB
46614	1766	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1766	46	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	1766	47	cord	cord	NN
46614	1766	48	and	and	CC
46614	1766	49	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1766	50	viscera	viscera	NN
46614	1766	51	.	.	.
46614	1767	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	1767	2	a	a	DT
46614	1767	3	creature	creature	NN
46614	1767	4	would	would	MD
46614	1767	5	swim	swim	VB
46614	1767	6	through	through	IN
46614	1767	7	the	the	DT
46614	1767	8	water	water	NN
46614	1767	9	as	as	IN
46614	1767	10	does	do	VBZ
46614	1767	11	a	a	DT
46614	1767	12	Cyclostome	Cyclostome	NNP
46614	1767	13	,	,	,
46614	1767	14	or	or	CC
46614	1767	15	a	a	DT
46614	1767	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1767	17	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	1767	18	_	_	NNP
46614	1767	19	,	,	,
46614	1767	20	or	or	CC
46614	1767	21	any	any	DT
46614	1767	22	other	other	JJ
46614	1767	23	elongated	elongated	JJ
46614	1767	24	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1767	25	without	without	IN
46614	1767	26	special	special	JJ
46614	1767	27	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	1767	28	organs	organ	NNS
46614	1767	29	.	.	.
46614	1768	1	Swimming	swimming	NN
46614	1768	2	like	like	IN
46614	1768	3	this	this	DT
46614	1768	4	,	,	,
46614	1768	5	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	1768	6	for	for	IN
46614	1768	7	more	more	JJR
46614	1768	8	and	and	CC
46614	1768	9	more	more	JJR
46614	1768	10	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	1768	11	movement	movement	NN
46614	1768	12	would	would	MD
46614	1768	13	mean	mean	VB
46614	1768	14	flattening	flattening	NN
46614	1768	15	of	of	IN
46614	1768	16	the	the	DT
46614	1768	17	tail	tail	NN
46614	1768	18	region	region	NN
46614	1768	19	and	and	CC
46614	1768	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	1768	21	extension	extension	NN
46614	1768	22	into	into	IN
46614	1768	23	an	an	DT
46614	1768	24	at	at	IN
46614	1768	25	first	first	RB
46614	1768	26	not	not	RB
46614	1768	27	separately	separately	RB
46614	1768	28	mobile	mobile	JJ
46614	1768	29	median	median	NNP
46614	1768	30	tail	tail	NN
46614	1768	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	1768	32	fold	fold	RB
46614	1768	33	.	.	.
46614	1769	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1769	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1769	3	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	1769	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	1769	5	to	to	IN
46614	1769	6	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1769	7	mind	mind	NN
46614	1769	8	to	to	TO
46614	1769	9	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	1769	10	that	that	IN
46614	1769	11	a	a	DT
46614	1769	12	new	new	JJ
46614	1769	13	purely	purely	RB
46614	1769	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1769	15	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	1769	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1769	17	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	1769	18	should	should	MD
46614	1769	19	have	have	VB
46614	1769	20	arisen	arise	VBN
46614	1769	21	involving	involve	VBG
46614	1769	22	up	up	RB
46614	1769	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	1769	24	and	and	CC
46614	1769	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	1769	26	down	down	NN
46614	1769	27	movement	movement	NN
46614	1769	28	,	,	,
46614	1769	29	and	and	CC
46614	1769	30	which	which	WDT
46614	1769	31	,	,	,
46614	1769	32	at	at	IN
46614	1769	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1769	34	first	first	JJ
46614	1769	35	beginnings	beginning	NNS
46614	1769	36	,	,	,
46614	1769	37	while	while	IN
46614	1769	38	useless	useless	JJ
46614	1769	39	as	as	IN
46614	1769	40	a	a	DT
46614	1769	41	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	1769	42	organ	organ	NN
46614	1769	43	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1769	44	,	,	,
46614	1769	45	must	must	MD
46614	1769	46	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	1769	47	detract	detract	VB
46614	1769	48	from	from	IN
46614	1769	49	the	the	DT
46614	1769	50	efficiency	efficiency	NN
46614	1769	51	of	of	IN
46614	1769	52	that	that	DT
46614	1769	53	which	which	WDT
46614	1769	54	already	already	RB
46614	1769	55	existed	exist	VBD
46614	1769	56	.	.	.
46614	1769	57	"	"	''
46614	1770	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1770	2	Objections	objection	NNS
46614	1770	3	to	to	IN
46614	1770	4	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1770	5	's	's	POS
46614	1770	6	Theory.=--We	Theory.=--We	NNP
46614	1770	7	now	now	RB
46614	1770	8	return	return	VB
46614	1770	9	to	to	IN
46614	1770	10	the	the	DT
46614	1770	11	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1770	12	view	view	NN
46614	1770	13	--	--	:
46614	1770	14	that	that	IN
46614	1770	15	the	the	DT
46614	1770	16	limb	limb	NN
46614	1770	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	1770	18	a	a	DT
46614	1770	19	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1770	20	gill	gill	NN
46614	1770	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	1770	22	septum	septum	NN
46614	1770	23	.	.	.
46614	1771	1	"	"	``
46614	1771	2	Resting	rest	VBG
46614	1771	3	on	on	IN
46614	1771	4	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1771	5	's	's	POS
46614	1771	6	discovery	discovery	NN
46614	1771	7	already	already	RB
46614	1771	8	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	1771	9	,	,	,
46614	1771	10	that	that	IN
46614	1771	11	the	the	DT
46614	1771	12	gill	gill	NN
46614	1771	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	1771	14	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1771	15	in	in	IN
46614	1771	16	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1771	17	cases	case	NNS
46614	1771	18	assume	assume	VBP
46614	1771	19	an	an	DT
46614	1771	20	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	1771	21	showing	show	VBG
46614	1771	22	great	great	JJ
46614	1771	23	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	1771	24	to	to	IN
46614	1771	25	that	that	DT
46614	1771	26	of	of	IN
46614	1771	27	the	the	DT
46614	1771	28	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
46614	1771	29	elements	element	NNS
46614	1771	30	of	of	IN
46614	1771	31	the	the	DT
46614	1771	32	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1771	33	,	,	,
46614	1771	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1771	35	has	have	VBZ
46614	1771	36	,	,	,
46614	1771	37	so	so	RB
46614	1771	38	far	far	RB
46614	1771	39	as	as	IN
46614	1771	40	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1771	41	am	be	VBP
46614	1771	42	aware	aware	JJ
46614	1771	43	,	,	,
46614	1771	44	up	up	IN
46614	1771	45	to	to	IN
46614	1771	46	the	the	DT
46614	1771	47	present	present	JJ
46614	1771	48	time	time	NN
46614	1771	49	received	receive	VBD
46614	1771	50	no	no	DT
46614	1771	51	direct	direct	JJ
46614	1771	52	support	support	NN
46614	1771	53	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	1771	54	of	of	IN
46614	1771	55	a	a	DT
46614	1771	56	nature	nature	NN
46614	1771	57	comparable	comparable	JJ
46614	1771	58	with	with	IN
46614	1771	59	that	that	DT
46614	1771	60	found	find	VBN
46614	1771	61	for	for	IN
46614	1771	62	the	the	DT
46614	1771	63	rival	rival	JJ
46614	1771	64	view	view	NN
46614	1771	65	in	in	IN
46614	1771	66	the	the	DT
46614	1771	67	fact	fact	NN
46614	1771	68	that	that	IN
46614	1771	69	,	,	,
46614	1771	70	in	in	IN
46614	1771	71	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1771	72	forms	form	NNS
46614	1771	73	at	at	IN
46614	1771	74	all	all	DT
46614	1771	75	events	event	NNS
46614	1771	76	,	,	,
46614	1771	77	the	the	DT
46614	1771	78	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1771	79	actually	actually	RB
46614	1771	80	do	do	VBP
46614	1771	81	arise	arise	VB
46614	1771	82	in	in	IN
46614	1771	83	the	the	DT
46614	1771	84	individual	individual	NN
46614	1771	85	in	in	IN
46614	1771	86	the	the	DT
46614	1771	87	way	way	NN
46614	1771	88	that	that	WDT
46614	1771	89	the	the	DT
46614	1771	90	theory	theory	NN
46614	1771	91	holds	hold	VBZ
46614	1771	92	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1771	93	did	do	VBD
46614	1771	94	in	in	IN
46614	1771	95	phylogeny	phylogeny	NN
46614	1771	96	.	.	.
46614	1772	1	No	no	DT
46614	1772	2	one	one	NN
46614	1772	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	1772	4	produced	produce	VBN
46614	1772	5	either	either	CC
46614	1772	6	a	a	DT
46614	1772	7	form	form	NN
46614	1772	8	in	in	IN
46614	1772	9	which	which	WDT
46614	1772	10	a	a	DT
46614	1772	11	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1772	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	1772	13	septum	septum	NN
46614	1772	14	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	1772	15	the	the	DT
46614	1772	16	limb	limb	NN
46614	1772	17	during	during	IN
46614	1772	18	ontogeny	ontogeny	NN
46614	1772	19	,	,	,
46614	1772	20	or	or	CC
46614	1772	21	the	the	DT
46614	1772	22	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	1772	23	remains	remain	NNS
46614	1772	24	of	of	IN
46614	1772	25	any	any	DT
46614	1772	26	form	form	NN
46614	1772	27	which	which	WDT
46614	1772	28	shows	show	VBZ
46614	1772	29	an	an	DT
46614	1772	30	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	1772	31	condition	condition	NN
46614	1772	32	.	.	.
46614	1773	1	"	"	``
46614	1773	2	The	the	DT
46614	1773	3	portion	portion	NN
46614	1773	4	of	of	IN
46614	1773	5	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1773	6	's	's	POS
46614	1773	7	view	view	NN
46614	1773	8	which	which	WDT
46614	1773	9	asserts	assert	VBZ
46614	1773	10	that	that	IN
46614	1773	11	the	the	DT
46614	1773	12	biserial	biserial	JJ
46614	1773	13	archipterygial	archipterygial	JJ
46614	1773	14	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1773	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	1773	16	of	of	IN
46614	1773	17	an	an	DT
46614	1773	18	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	1773	19	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1773	20	character	character	NN
46614	1773	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	1773	22	supported	support	VBN
46614	1773	23	by	by	IN
46614	1773	24	a	a	DT
46614	1773	25	large	large	JJ
46614	1773	26	body	body	NN
46614	1773	27	of	of	IN
46614	1773	28	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	1773	29	facts	fact	NNS
46614	1773	30	,	,	,
46614	1773	31	and	and	CC
46614	1773	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	1773	33	rendered	render	VBN
46614	1773	34	further	further	RB
46614	1773	35	probable	probable	JJ
46614	1773	36	by	by	IN
46614	1773	37	the	the	DT
46614	1773	38	great	great	JJ
46614	1773	39	frequency	frequency	NN
46614	1773	40	with	with	IN
46614	1773	41	which	which	WDT
46614	1773	42	fins	fin	VBZ
46614	1773	43	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	1773	44	of	of	IN
46614	1773	45	this	this	DT
46614	1773	46	character	character	NN
46614	1773	47	occur	occur	VBP
46614	1773	48	amongst	amongst	IN
46614	1773	49	the	the	DT
46614	1773	50	oldest	old	JJS
46614	1773	51	known	know	VBN
46614	1773	52	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1773	53	.	.	.
46614	1774	1	On	on	IN
46614	1774	2	the	the	DT
46614	1774	3	lateral	lateral	RB
46614	1774	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	1774	5	fold	fold	JJ
46614	1774	6	view	view	NN
46614	1774	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1774	8	should	should	MD
46614	1774	9	have	have	VB
46614	1774	10	to	to	TO
46614	1774	11	regard	regard	VB
46614	1774	12	these	these	DT
46614	1774	13	as	as	RB
46614	1774	14	independently	independently	RB
46614	1774	15	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	1774	16	,	,	,
46614	1774	17	which	which	WDT
46614	1774	18	would	would	MD
46614	1774	19	imply	imply	VB
46614	1774	20	that	that	IN
46614	1774	21	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1774	22	of	of	IN
46614	1774	23	this	this	DT
46614	1774	24	type	type	NN
46614	1774	25	are	be	VBP
46614	1774	26	of	of	IN
46614	1774	27	a	a	DT
46614	1774	28	very	very	RB
46614	1774	29	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	1774	30	character	character	NN
46614	1774	31	,	,	,
46614	1774	32	and	and	CC
46614	1774	33	in	in	IN
46614	1774	34	that	that	DT
46614	1774	35	case	case	NN
46614	1774	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1774	37	may	may	MD
46614	1774	38	be	be	VB
46614	1774	39	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	1774	40	surprised	surprised	JJ
46614	1774	41	at	at	IN
46614	1774	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1774	43	so	so	RB
46614	1774	44	complete	complete	JJ
46614	1774	45	disappearance	disappearance	NN
46614	1774	46	in	in	IN
46614	1774	47	the	the	DT
46614	1774	48	more	more	RBR
46614	1774	49	highly	highly	RB
46614	1774	50	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1774	51	forms	form	NNS
46614	1774	52	,	,	,
46614	1774	53	which	which	WDT
46614	1774	54	followed	follow	VBD
46614	1774	55	later	later	RB
46614	1774	56	on	on	RB
46614	1774	57	.	.	.
46614	1774	58	"	"	''
46614	1775	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1775	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1775	3	:	:	:
46614	1775	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1775	5	.	.	.
46614	1776	1	60.--_Pleuracanthus	60.--_pleuracanthus	CD
46614	1776	2	decheni	decheni	NNP
46614	1776	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1776	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1776	5	Goldfuss	Goldfuss	NNP
46614	1776	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1776	7	.	.	.
46614	1777	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1777	2	After	after	IN
46614	1777	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1777	4	.	.	.
46614	1777	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1777	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1778	1	As	as	IN
46614	1778	2	to	to	IN
46614	1778	3	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1778	4	's	's	POS
46614	1778	5	theory	theory	NN
46614	1778	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1778	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1778	8	urged	urge	VBN
46614	1778	9	that	that	IN
46614	1778	10	no	no	DT
46614	1778	11	form	form	NN
46614	1778	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	1778	13	known	know	VBN
46614	1778	14	in	in	IN
46614	1778	15	which	which	WDT
46614	1778	16	a	a	DT
46614	1778	17	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1778	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1778	19	septum	septum	NN
46614	1778	20	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	1778	21	into	into	IN
46614	1778	22	a	a	DT
46614	1778	23	limb	limb	NN
46614	1778	24	during	during	IN
46614	1778	25	the	the	DT
46614	1778	26	growth	growth	NN
46614	1778	27	of	of	IN
46614	1778	28	the	the	DT
46614	1778	29	individual	individual	NN
46614	1778	30	.	.	.
46614	1779	1	The	the	DT
46614	1779	2	main	main	JJ
46614	1779	3	thesis	thesis	NN
46614	1779	4	,	,	,
46614	1779	5	according	accord	VBG
46614	1779	6	to	to	IN
46614	1779	7	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	1779	8	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1779	9	,	,	,
46614	1779	10	"	"	''
46614	1779	11	that	that	IN
46614	1779	12	the	the	DT
46614	1779	13	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1779	14	was	be	VBD
46614	1779	15	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1779	16	from	from	IN
46614	1779	17	gill	gill	NN
46614	1779	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1779	19	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1779	20	,	,	,
46614	1779	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	1779	22	supported	support	VBN
46614	1779	23	only	only	RB
46614	1779	24	by	by	IN
46614	1779	25	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1779	26	of	of	IN
46614	1779	27	an	an	DT
46614	1779	28	indirect	indirect	JJ
46614	1779	29	character	character	NN
46614	1779	30	.	.	.
46614	1780	1	Gegenbaur	gegenbaur	VB
46614	1780	2	in	in	IN
46614	1780	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1780	4	very	very	RB
46614	1780	5	first	first	JJ
46614	1780	6	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	1780	7	of	of	IN
46614	1780	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1780	9	theory	theory	NN
46614	1780	10	pointed	point	VBD
46614	1780	11	out	out	RP
46614	1780	12	,	,	,
46614	1780	13	as	as	IN
46614	1780	14	a	a	DT
46614	1780	15	great	great	JJ
46614	1780	16	difficulty	difficulty	NN
46614	1780	17	in	in	IN
46614	1780	18	the	the	DT
46614	1780	19	way	way	NN
46614	1780	20	of	of	IN
46614	1780	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1780	22	acceptance	acceptance	NN
46614	1780	23	,	,	,
46614	1780	24	the	the	DT
46614	1780	25	position	position	NN
46614	1780	26	of	of	IN
46614	1780	27	the	the	DT
46614	1780	28	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1780	29	,	,	,
46614	1780	30	especially	especially	RB
46614	1780	31	of	of	IN
46614	1780	32	the	the	DT
46614	1780	33	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	1780	34	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1780	35	,	,	,
46614	1780	36	in	in	IN
46614	1780	37	a	a	DT
46614	1780	38	position	position	NN
46614	1780	39	far	far	RB
46614	1780	40	removed	remove	VBN
46614	1780	41	from	from	IN
46614	1780	42	that	that	DT
46614	1780	43	of	of	IN
46614	1780	44	the	the	DT
46614	1780	45	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1780	46	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1780	47	.	.	.
46614	1781	1	This	this	DT
46614	1781	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
46614	1781	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	1781	4	been	be	VBN
46614	1781	5	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	1781	6	removed	remove	VBN
46614	1781	7	by	by	IN
46614	1781	8	the	the	DT
46614	1781	9	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	1781	10	work	work	NN
46614	1781	11	of	of	IN
46614	1781	12	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1781	13	's	's	POS
46614	1781	14	followers	follower	NNS
46614	1781	15	,	,	,
46614	1781	16	who	who	WP
46614	1781	17	have	have	VBP
46614	1781	18	shown	show	VBN
46614	1781	19	from	from	IN
46614	1781	20	the	the	DT
46614	1781	21	facts	fact	NNS
46614	1781	22	of	of	IN
46614	1781	23	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	1781	24	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	1781	25	and	and	CC
46614	1781	26	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	1781	27	that	that	IN
46614	1781	28	the	the	DT
46614	1781	29	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1781	30	,	,	,
46614	1781	31	and	and	CC
46614	1781	32	the	the	DT
46614	1781	33	hind	hind	NN
46614	1781	34	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1781	35	especially	especially	RB
46614	1781	36	,	,	,
46614	1781	37	actually	actually	RB
46614	1781	38	have	have	VBP
46614	1781	39	undergone	undergo	VBN
46614	1781	40	,	,	,
46614	1781	41	and	and	CC
46614	1781	42	in	in	IN
46614	1781	43	ontogeny	ontogeny	NN
46614	1781	44	do	do	VBP
46614	1781	45	undergo	undergo	VB
46614	1781	46	,	,	,
46614	1781	47	an	an	DT
46614	1781	48	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	1781	49	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1781	50	migration	migration	NN
46614	1781	51	.	.	.
46614	1782	1	In	in	IN
46614	1782	2	some	some	DT
46614	1782	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	1782	4	Braus	Braus	NNP
46614	1782	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	1782	6	been	be	VBN
46614	1782	7	able	able	JJ
46614	1782	8	to	to	TO
46614	1782	9	find	find	VB
46614	1782	10	traces	trace	NNS
46614	1782	11	of	of	IN
46614	1782	12	this	this	DT
46614	1782	13	migration	migration	NN
46614	1782	14	as	as	RB
46614	1782	15	far	far	RB
46614	1782	16	forward	forward	RB
46614	1782	17	as	as	IN
46614	1782	18	a	a	DT
46614	1782	19	point	point	NN
46614	1782	20	just	just	RB
46614	1782	21	behind	behind	IN
46614	1782	22	the	the	DT
46614	1782	23	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1782	24	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1782	25	.	.	.
46614	1783	1	Now	now	RB
46614	1783	2	,	,	,
46614	1783	3	when	when	WRB
46614	1783	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1783	5	consider	consider	VBP
46614	1783	6	the	the	DT
46614	1783	7	numbers	number	NNS
46614	1783	8	,	,	,
46614	1783	9	the	the	DT
46614	1783	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
46614	1783	11	,	,	,
46614	1783	12	and	and	CC
46614	1783	13	the	the	DT
46614	1783	14	ability	ability	NN
46614	1783	15	of	of	IN
46614	1783	16	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1783	17	's	's	POS
46614	1783	18	disciples	disciple	NNS
46614	1783	19	,	,	,
46614	1783	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1783	21	can	can	MD
46614	1783	22	not	not	RB
46614	1783	23	help	help	VB
46614	1783	24	being	be	VBG
46614	1783	25	struck	strike	VBN
46614	1783	26	by	by	IN
46614	1783	27	the	the	DT
46614	1783	28	fact	fact	NN
46614	1783	29	that	that	IN
46614	1783	30	the	the	DT
46614	1783	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1783	32	only	only	RB
46614	1783	33	_	_	NNP
46614	1783	34	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1783	35	in	in	IN
46614	1783	36	favor	favor	NN
46614	1783	37	of	of	IN
46614	1783	38	this	this	DT
46614	1783	39	derivation	derivation	NN
46614	1783	40	of	of	IN
46614	1783	41	the	the	DT
46614	1783	42	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1783	43	has	have	VBZ
46614	1783	44	been	be	VBN
46614	1783	45	that	that	IN
46614	1783	46	which	which	WDT
46614	1783	47	tends	tend	VBZ
46614	1783	48	to	to	TO
46614	1783	49	show	show	VB
46614	1783	50	that	that	IN
46614	1783	51	a	a	DT
46614	1783	52	migration	migration	NN
46614	1783	53	of	of	IN
46614	1783	54	the	the	DT
46614	1783	55	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1783	56	backwards	backwards	RB
46614	1783	57	has	have	VBZ
46614	1783	58	taken	take	VBN
46614	1783	59	place	place	NN
46614	1783	60	from	from	IN
46614	1783	61	a	a	DT
46614	1783	62	region	region	NN
46614	1783	63	somewhere	somewhere	RB
46614	1783	64	near	near	IN
46614	1783	65	the	the	DT
46614	1783	66	last	last	JJ
46614	1783	67	branchial	branchial	NN
46614	1783	68	arch	arch	NN
46614	1783	69	,	,	,
46614	1783	70	and	and	CC
46614	1783	71	that	that	IN
46614	1783	72	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1783	73	have	have	VBP
46614	1783	74	failed	fail	VBN
46614	1783	75	utterly	utterly	RB
46614	1783	76	to	to	TO
46614	1783	77	discover	discover	VB
46614	1783	78	any	any	DT
46614	1783	79	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	1783	80	steps	step	NNS
46614	1783	81	between	between	IN
46614	1783	82	gill	gill	NN
46614	1783	83	-	-	HYPH
46614	1783	84	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1783	85	and	and	CC
46614	1783	86	archipterygial	archipterygial	JJ
46614	1783	87	fin	fin	NN
46614	1783	88	.	.	.
46614	1784	1	And	and	CC
46614	1784	2	if	if	IN
46614	1784	3	for	for	IN
46614	1784	4	a	a	DT
46614	1784	5	moment	moment	NN
46614	1784	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1784	7	apply	apply	VBP
46614	1784	8	the	the	DT
46614	1784	9	test	test	NN
46614	1784	10	of	of	IN
46614	1784	11	common	common	JJ
46614	1784	12	sense	sense	NN
46614	1784	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1784	14	can	can	MD
46614	1784	15	not	not	RB
46614	1784	16	but	but	CC
46614	1784	17	be	be	VB
46614	1784	18	impressed	impress	VBN
46614	1784	19	by	by	IN
46614	1784	20	the	the	DT
46614	1784	21	improbability	improbability	NN
46614	1784	22	of	of	IN
46614	1784	23	the	the	DT
46614	1784	24	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	1784	25	of	of	IN
46614	1784	26	a	a	DT
46614	1784	27	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1784	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	1784	29	septum	septum	NN
46614	1784	30	,	,	,
46614	1784	31	which	which	WDT
46614	1784	32	in	in	IN
46614	1784	33	all	all	PDT
46614	1784	34	the	the	DT
46614	1784	35	lower	low	JJR
46614	1784	36	forms	form	NNS
46614	1784	37	of	of	IN
46614	1784	38	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1784	39	is	be	VBZ
46614	1784	40	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	1784	41	firmly	firmly	RB
46614	1784	42	in	in	IN
46614	1784	43	the	the	DT
46614	1784	44	body	body	NN
46614	1784	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	1784	46	wall	wall	NN
46614	1784	47	,	,	,
46614	1784	48	and	and	CC
46614	1784	49	beneath	beneath	IN
46614	1784	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1784	51	surface	surface	NN
46614	1784	52	,	,	,
46614	1784	53	into	into	IN
46614	1784	54	an	an	DT
46614	1784	55	organ	organ	NN
46614	1784	56	of	of	IN
46614	1784	57	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	1784	58	.	.	.
46614	1785	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1785	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1785	3	:	:	:
46614	1785	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1785	5	.	.	.
46614	1786	1	61.--Embryos	61.--embryos	CD
46614	1786	2	of	of	IN
46614	1786	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1786	4	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	1786	5	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	1786	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1786	7	Maclay	Maclay	NNP
46614	1786	8	and	and	CC
46614	1786	9	Macleay	Macleay	NNP
46614	1786	10	,	,	,
46614	1786	11	a	a	DT
46614	1786	12	Cestraciont	Cestraciont	NNP
46614	1786	13	shark	shark	NN
46614	1786	14	,	,	,
46614	1786	15	showing	show	VBG
46614	1786	16	the	the	DT
46614	1786	17	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1786	18	migration	migration	NN
46614	1786	19	of	of	IN
46614	1786	20	the	the	DT
46614	1786	21	gill	gill	NNP
46614	1786	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	1786	23	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1786	24	and	and	CC
46614	1786	25	the	the	DT
46614	1786	26	forward	forward	JJ
46614	1786	27	movement	movement	NN
46614	1786	28	of	of	IN
46614	1786	29	the	the	DT
46614	1786	30	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1786	31	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1786	32	.	.	.
46614	1787	1	_	_	NNP
46614	1787	2	a	a	DT
46614	1787	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1787	4	,	,	,
46614	1787	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1787	6	b	b	NNP
46614	1787	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1787	8	,	,	,
46614	1787	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1787	10	c	c	NNP
46614	1787	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1787	12	,	,	,
46614	1787	13	representing	represent	VBG
46614	1787	14	different	different	JJ
46614	1787	15	stages	stage	NNS
46614	1787	16	of	of	IN
46614	1787	17	growth	growth	NN
46614	1787	18	.	.	.
46614	1788	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1788	2	After	after	IN
46614	1788	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1788	4	.	.	.
46614	1788	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1788	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1789	1	"	"	``
46614	1789	2	May	May	MD
46614	1789	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1789	4	express	express	VB
46614	1789	5	the	the	DT
46614	1789	6	hope	hope	NN
46614	1789	7	that	that	IN
46614	1789	8	what	what	WP
46614	1789	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1789	10	have	have	VBP
46614	1789	11	said	say	VBN
46614	1789	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	1789	13	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	1789	14	to	to	TO
46614	1789	15	show	show	VB
46614	1789	16	in	in	IN
46614	1789	17	what	what	WP
46614	1789	18	a	a	DT
46614	1789	19	state	state	NN
46614	1789	20	of	of	IN
46614	1789	21	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
46614	1789	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1789	23	views	view	NNS
46614	1789	24	are	be	VBP
46614	1789	25	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	1789	26	the	the	DT
46614	1789	27	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	1789	28	nature	nature	NN
46614	1789	29	of	of	IN
46614	1789	30	the	the	DT
46614	1789	31	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1789	32	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1789	33	,	,	,
46614	1789	34	and	and	CC
46614	1789	35	upon	upon	IN
46614	1789	36	what	what	WP
46614	1789	37	an	an	DT
46614	1789	38	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
46614	1789	39	slender	slend	JJR
46614	1789	40	basis	basis	NN
46614	1789	41	rest	rest	NN
46614	1789	42	both	both	DT
46614	1789	43	of	of	IN
46614	1789	44	the	the	DT
46614	1789	45	two	two	CD
46614	1789	46	views	view	NNS
46614	1789	47	which	which	WDT
46614	1789	48	at	at	IN
46614	1789	49	present	present	JJ
46614	1789	50	hold	hold	VBP
46614	1789	51	the	the	DT
46614	1789	52	field	field	NN
46614	1789	53	?	?	.
46614	1789	54	"	"	''
46614	1790	1	As	as	IN
46614	1790	2	to	to	IN
46614	1790	3	the	the	DT
46614	1790	4	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1790	5	migration	migration	NN
46614	1790	6	of	of	IN
46614	1790	7	the	the	DT
46614	1790	8	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	1790	9	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1790	10	,	,	,
46614	1790	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1790	12	Bashford	Bashford	NNP
46614	1790	13	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1790	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	1790	15	recently	recently	RB
46614	1790	16	brought	bring	VBN
46614	1790	17	forward	forward	RP
46614	1790	18	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1790	19	from	from	IN
46614	1790	20	the	the	DT
46614	1790	21	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	1790	22	of	of	IN
46614	1790	23	a	a	DT
46614	1790	24	very	very	RB
46614	1790	25	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	1790	26	type	type	NN
46614	1790	27	of	of	IN
46614	1790	28	shark	shark	NN
46614	1790	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1790	30	_	_	NNP
46614	1790	31	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	1790	32	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	1790	33	_	_	NNP
46614	1790	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1790	35	that	that	IN
46614	1790	36	this	this	DT
46614	1790	37	does	do	VBZ
46614	1790	38	not	not	RB
46614	1790	39	actually	actually	RB
46614	1790	40	occur	occur	VB
46614	1790	41	in	in	IN
46614	1790	42	that	that	DT
46614	1790	43	species	specie	NNS
46614	1790	44	.	.	.
46614	1791	1	On	on	IN
46614	1791	2	the	the	DT
46614	1791	3	other	other	JJ
46614	1791	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	1791	5	,	,	,
46614	1791	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1791	7	have	have	VBP
46614	1791	8	a	a	DT
46614	1791	9	forward	forward	JJ
46614	1791	10	migration	migration	NN
46614	1791	11	of	of	IN
46614	1791	12	the	the	DT
46614	1791	13	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1791	14	fin	fin	NN
46614	1791	15	,	,	,
46614	1791	16	which	which	WDT
46614	1791	17	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	1791	18	takes	take	VBZ
46614	1791	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1791	20	place	place	NN
46614	1791	21	in	in	IN
46614	1791	22	advance	advance	NN
46614	1791	23	of	of	IN
46614	1791	24	the	the	DT
46614	1791	25	hindmost	hindmost	NN
46614	1791	26	gill	gill	NN
46614	1791	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	1791	28	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1791	29	.	.	.
46614	1792	1	The	the	DT
46614	1792	2	accompanying	accompanying	JJ
46614	1792	3	cut	cut	NN
46614	1792	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1792	5	from	from	IN
46614	1792	6	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1792	7	's	's	POS
46614	1792	8	paper	paper	NN
46614	1792	9	,	,	,
46614	1792	10	"	"	``
46614	1792	11	Biometric	Biometric	NNP
46614	1792	12	Evidence	Evidence	NNP
46614	1792	13	in	in	IN
46614	1792	14	the	the	DT
46614	1792	15	Problem	problem	NN
46614	1792	16	of	of	IN
46614	1792	17	the	the	DT
46614	1792	18	Paired	Paired	NNP
46614	1792	19	Limbs	Limbs	NNP
46614	1792	20	of	of	IN
46614	1792	21	the	the	DT
46614	1792	22	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNPS
46614	1792	23	"	"	''
46614	1792	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1792	25	American	American	NNP
46614	1792	26	Naturalist	Naturalist	NNP
46614	1792	27	for	for	IN
46614	1792	28	November	November	NNP
46614	1792	29	,	,	,
46614	1792	30	1902	1902	CD
46614	1792	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1792	32	.	.	.
46614	1793	1	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1793	2	concludes	conclude	VBZ
46614	1793	3	that	that	IN
46614	1793	4	in	in	IN
46614	1793	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1793	6	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	1793	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1793	8	"	"	``
46614	1793	9	there	there	EX
46614	1793	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	1793	11	no	no	DT
46614	1793	12	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1793	13	that	that	IN
46614	1793	14	there	there	EX
46614	1793	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	1793	16	ever	ever	RB
46614	1793	17	been	be	VBN
46614	1793	18	a	a	DT
46614	1793	19	migration	migration	NN
46614	1793	20	of	of	IN
46614	1793	21	the	the	DT
46614	1793	22	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1793	23	in	in	IN
46614	1793	24	the	the	DT
46614	1793	25	Gegenbaurian	gegenbaurian	JJ
46614	1793	26	sense	sense	NN
46614	1793	27	.	.	.
46614	1793	28	"	"	''
46614	1794	1	"	"	``
46614	1794	2	The	the	DT
46614	1794	3	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1794	4	region	region	NN
46614	1794	5	,	,	,
46614	1794	6	at	at	IN
46614	1794	7	least	least	JJS
46614	1794	8	in	in	IN
46614	1794	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1794	10	outer	outer	JJ
46614	1794	11	part	part	NN
46614	1794	12	,	,	,
46614	1794	13	shows	show	VBZ
46614	1794	14	no	no	DT
46614	1794	15	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	1794	16	during	during	IN
46614	1794	17	proportional	proportional	JJ
46614	1794	18	growth	growth	NN
46614	1794	19	with	with	IN
46614	1794	20	the	the	DT
46614	1794	21	neighboring	neighboring	NN
46614	1794	22	region	region	NN
46614	1794	23	of	of	IN
46614	1794	24	the	the	DT
46614	1794	25	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1794	26	fin	fin	NN
46614	1794	27	.	.	.
46614	1795	1	In	in	IN
46614	1795	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	1795	3	from	from	IN
46614	1795	4	an	an	DT
46614	1795	5	early	early	JJ
46614	1795	6	stage	stage	NN
46614	1795	7	onward	onward	RB
46614	1795	8	,	,	,
46614	1795	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1795	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1795	11	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	1795	12	growing	grow	VBG
46614	1795	13	in	in	IN
46614	1795	14	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	1795	15	directions	direction	NNS
46614	1795	16	.	.	.
46614	1795	17	"	"	''
46614	1796	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1796	2	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1796	3	's	's	POS
46614	1796	4	Theory	Theory	NNP
46614	1796	5	of	of	IN
46614	1796	6	Modified	Modified	NNP
46614	1796	7	External	External	NNP
46614	1796	8	Gills.=--"It	Gills.=--"It	NNP
46614	1796	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1796	10	because	because	IN
46614	1796	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1796	12	feel	feel	VBP
46614	1796	13	that	that	IN
46614	1796	14	in	in	IN
46614	1796	15	the	the	DT
46614	1796	16	present	present	JJ
46614	1796	17	state	state	NN
46614	1796	18	of	of	IN
46614	1796	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1796	20	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	1796	21	neither	neither	DT
46614	1796	22	of	of	IN
46614	1796	23	the	the	DT
46614	1796	24	two	two	CD
46614	1796	25	views	view	NNS
46614	1796	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1796	27	have	have	VBP
46614	1796	28	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	1796	29	has	have	VBZ
46614	1796	30	a	a	DT
46614	1796	31	claim	claim	NN
46614	1796	32	to	to	IN
46614	1796	33	any	any	DT
46614	1796	34	higher	high	JJR
46614	1796	35	rank	rank	NN
46614	1796	36	than	than	IN
46614	1796	37	that	that	DT
46614	1796	38	of	of	IN
46614	1796	39	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	1796	40	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
46614	1796	41	speculations	speculation	NNS
46614	1796	42	that	that	WDT
46614	1796	43	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1796	44	venture	venture	VBP
46614	1796	45	to	to	TO
46614	1796	46	say	say	VB
46614	1796	47	a	a	DT
46614	1796	48	few	few	JJ
46614	1796	49	words	word	NNS
46614	1796	50	for	for	IN
46614	1796	51	the	the	DT
46614	1796	52	third	third	JJ
46614	1796	53	view	view	NN
46614	1796	54	,	,	,
46614	1796	55	which	which	WDT
46614	1796	56	is	be	VBZ
46614	1796	57	avowedly	avowedly	RB
46614	1796	58	a	a	DT
46614	1796	59	mere	mere	JJ
46614	1796	60	speculation	speculation	NN
46614	1796	61	.	.	.
46614	1797	1	"	"	``
46614	1797	2	Before	before	IN
46614	1797	3	proceeding	proceed	VBG
46614	1797	4	with	with	IN
46614	1797	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1797	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1797	7	should	should	MD
46614	1797	8	say	say	VB
46614	1797	9	that	that	IN
46614	1797	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1797	11	assume	assume	VBP
46614	1797	12	the	the	DT
46614	1797	13	serial	serial	JJ
46614	1797	14	homology	homology	NN
46614	1797	15	of	of	IN
46614	1797	16	fore	fore	NN
46614	1797	17	and	and	CC
46614	1797	18	hind	hind	NN
46614	1797	19	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1797	20	to	to	TO
46614	1797	21	be	be	VB
46614	1797	22	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	1797	23	dispute	dispute	NN
46614	1797	24	.	.	.
46614	1798	1	The	the	DT
46614	1798	2	great	great	JJ
46614	1798	3	and	and	CC
46614	1798	4	deep	deep	JJ
46614	1798	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	1798	6	seated	seat	VBN
46614	1798	7	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	1798	8	between	between	IN
46614	1798	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1798	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1798	11	such	such	JJ
46614	1798	12	as	as	IN
46614	1798	13	to	to	IN
46614	1798	14	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1798	15	mind	mind	NN
46614	1798	16	seem	seem	VBP
46614	1798	17	not	not	RB
46614	1798	18	to	to	TO
46614	1798	19	be	be	VB
46614	1798	20	adequately	adequately	RB
46614	1798	21	explicable	explicable	JJ
46614	1798	22	except	except	IN
46614	1798	23	on	on	IN
46614	1798	24	this	this	DT
46614	1798	25	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	1798	26	.	.	.
46614	1799	1	"	"	``
46614	1799	2	In	in	IN
46614	1799	3	the	the	DT
46614	1799	4	Urodela	Urodela	NNP
46614	1799	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1799	6	salamanders	salamander	NNS
46614	1799	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1799	8	the	the	DT
46614	1799	9	external	external	JJ
46614	1799	10	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1799	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1799	12	well	well	RB
46614	1799	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	1799	14	known	know	VBN
46614	1799	15	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1799	16	--	--	:
46614	1799	17	serially	serially	RB
46614	1799	18	arranged	arrange	VBD
46614	1799	19	projections	projection	NNS
46614	1799	20	from	from	IN
46614	1799	21	the	the	DT
46614	1799	22	body	body	NN
46614	1799	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	1799	24	wall	wall	NN
46614	1799	25	near	near	IN
46614	1799	26	the	the	DT
46614	1799	27	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1799	28	ends	end	NNS
46614	1799	29	of	of	IN
46614	1799	30	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1799	31	of	of	IN
46614	1799	32	the	the	DT
46614	1799	33	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1799	34	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1799	35	.	.	.
46614	1800	1	When	when	WRB
46614	1800	2	one	one	PRP
46614	1800	3	considers	consider	VBZ
46614	1800	4	the	the	DT
46614	1800	5	ontogenetic	ontogenetic	JJ
46614	1800	6	development	development	NN
46614	1800	7	of	of	IN
46614	1800	8	these	these	DT
46614	1800	9	organs	organ	NNS
46614	1800	10	,	,	,
46614	1800	11	from	from	IN
46614	1800	12	knob	knob	NN
46614	1800	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	1800	14	like	like	JJ
46614	1800	15	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
46614	1800	16	from	from	IN
46614	1800	17	the	the	DT
46614	1800	18	outer	outer	JJ
46614	1800	19	face	face	NN
46614	1800	20	of	of	IN
46614	1800	21	the	the	DT
46614	1800	22	branchial	branchial	NN
46614	1800	23	arch	arch	NN
46614	1800	24	,	,	,
46614	1800	25	covered	cover	VBN
46614	1800	26	with	with	IN
46614	1800	27	ectoderm	ectoderm	NN
46614	1800	28	and	and	CC
46614	1800	29	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	1800	30	a	a	DT
46614	1800	31	mesoblastic	mesoblastic	JJ
46614	1800	32	core	core	NN
46614	1800	33	,	,	,
46614	1800	34	and	and	CC
46614	1800	35	which	which	WDT
46614	1800	36	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	1800	37	if	if	IN
46614	1800	38	not	not	RB
46614	1800	39	always	always	RB
46614	1800	40	appear	appear	VB
46614	1800	41	before	before	IN
46614	1800	42	the	the	DT
46614	1800	43	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1800	44	clefts	cleft	NNS
46614	1800	45	are	be	VBP
46614	1800	46	open	open	JJ
46614	1800	47	,	,	,
46614	1800	48	one	one	PRP
46614	1800	49	can	can	MD
46614	1800	50	not	not	RB
46614	1800	51	but	but	RB
46614	1800	52	conclude	conclude	VB
46614	1800	53	that	that	IN
46614	1800	54	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1800	55	are	be	VBP
46614	1800	56	morphologically	morphologically	RB
46614	1800	57	projections	projection	NNS
46614	1800	58	of	of	IN
46614	1800	59	the	the	DT
46614	1800	60	outer	outer	JJ
46614	1800	61	skin	skin	NN
46614	1800	62	and	and	CC
46614	1800	63	that	that	IN
46614	1800	64	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1800	65	have	have	VBP
46614	1800	66	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	1800	67	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	1800	68	to	to	TO
46614	1800	69	do	do	VB
46614	1800	70	with	with	IN
46614	1800	71	the	the	DT
46614	1800	72	gill	gill	NN
46614	1800	73	-	-	HYPH
46614	1800	74	pouches	pouch	NNS
46614	1800	75	of	of	IN
46614	1800	76	the	the	DT
46614	1800	77	gut	gut	NN
46614	1800	78	-	-	HYPH
46614	1800	79	wall	wall	NN
46614	1800	80	.	.	.
46614	1801	1	Amongst	amongst	IN
46614	1801	2	the	the	DT
46614	1801	3	Urodela	Urodela	NNP
46614	1801	4	one	one	CD
46614	1801	5	such	such	JJ
46614	1801	6	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1801	7	projects	project	NNS
46614	1801	8	from	from	IN
46614	1801	9	each	each	DT
46614	1801	10	of	of	IN
46614	1801	11	the	the	DT
46614	1801	12	first	first	JJ
46614	1801	13	three	three	CD
46614	1801	14	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1801	15	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1801	16	.	.	.
46614	1802	1	In	in	IN
46614	1802	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1802	3	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	1802	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1802	5	there	there	EX
46614	1802	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1802	7	one	one	CD
46614	1802	8	on	on	IN
46614	1802	9	each	each	DT
46614	1802	10	of	of	IN
46614	1802	11	the	the	DT
46614	1802	12	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1802	13	arches	arch	VBZ
46614	1802	14	I	I	NNP
46614	1802	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	1802	16	IV	IV	NNP
46614	1802	17	.	.	.
46614	1803	1	In	in	IN
46614	1803	2	_	_	NNP
46614	1803	3	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	1803	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1803	5	and	and	CC
46614	1803	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1803	7	Calamoichthys	Calamoichthys	NNP
46614	1803	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1803	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1803	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1803	11	Erpetoichthys	erpetoichthys	RB
46614	1803	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1803	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1803	14	there	there	EX
46614	1803	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	1803	16	one	one	CD
46614	1803	17	on	on	IN
46614	1803	18	the	the	DT
46614	1803	19	hyoid	hyoid	NN
46614	1803	20	arch	arch	NN
46614	1803	21	.	.	.
46614	1804	1	Finally	finally	RB
46614	1804	2	,	,	,
46614	1804	3	in	in	IN
46614	1804	4	many	many	JJ
46614	1804	5	Urodelan	Urodelan	NNP
46614	1804	6	larvæ	larvæ	NNS
46614	1804	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1804	8	have	have	VBP
46614	1804	9	present	present	JJ
46614	1804	10	at	at	IN
46614	1804	11	the	the	DT
46614	1804	12	same	same	JJ
46614	1804	13	time	time	NN
46614	1804	14	as	as	IN
46614	1804	15	the	the	DT
46614	1804	16	external	external	JJ
46614	1804	17	gills	gill	VBZ
46614	1804	18	a	a	DT
46614	1804	19	pair	pair	NN
46614	1804	20	of	of	IN
46614	1804	21	curious	curious	JJ
46614	1804	22	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1804	23	called	call	VBN
46614	1804	24	balancers	balancer	NNS
46614	1804	25	.	.	.
46614	1805	1	At	at	IN
46614	1805	2	an	an	DT
46614	1805	3	early	early	JJ
46614	1805	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	1805	5	of	of	IN
46614	1805	6	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1805	7	work	work	NN
46614	1805	8	on	on	IN
46614	1805	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1805	10	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	1805	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1805	12	,	,	,
46614	1805	13	while	while	IN
46614	1805	14	looking	look	VBG
46614	1805	15	over	over	IN
46614	1805	16	other	other	JJ
46614	1805	17	vertebrate	vertebrate	JJ
46614	1805	18	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	1805	19	and	and	CC
46614	1805	20	larvæ	larvæ	NNS
46614	1805	21	for	for	IN
46614	1805	22	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	1805	23	of	of	IN
46614	1805	24	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	1805	25	,	,	,
46614	1805	26	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1805	27	attention	attention	NN
46614	1805	28	was	be	VBD
46614	1805	29	arrested	arrest	VBN
46614	1805	30	by	by	IN
46614	1805	31	these	these	DT
46614	1805	32	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1805	33	,	,	,
46614	1805	34	and	and	CC
46614	1805	35	further	further	JJ
46614	1805	36	examinations	examination	NNS
46614	1805	37	,	,	,
46614	1805	38	by	by	IN
46614	1805	39	section	section	NN
46614	1805	40	or	or	CC
46614	1805	41	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	1805	42	,	,	,
46614	1805	43	convinced	convince	VBD
46614	1805	44	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1805	45	that	that	IN
46614	1805	46	there	there	EX
46614	1805	47	were	be	VBD
46614	1805	48	serial	serial	JJ
46614	1805	49	homologues	homologue	NNS
46614	1805	50	of	of	IN
46614	1805	51	the	the	DT
46614	1805	52	external	external	JJ
46614	1805	53	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1805	54	,	,	,
46614	1805	55	situated	situate	VBN
46614	1805	56	on	on	IN
46614	1805	57	the	the	DT
46614	1805	58	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
46614	1805	59	arch	arch	NN
46614	1805	60	.	.	.
46614	1806	1	On	on	IN
46614	1806	2	then	then	RB
46614	1806	3	looking	look	VBG
46614	1806	4	up	up	RP
46614	1806	5	the	the	DT
46614	1806	6	literature	literature	NN
46614	1806	7	,	,	,
46614	1806	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1806	9	found	find	VBD
46614	1806	10	that	that	IN
46614	1806	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1806	12	was	be	VBD
46614	1806	13	by	by	IN
46614	1806	14	no	no	DT
46614	1806	15	means	means	NN
46614	1806	16	first	first	RB
46614	1806	17	in	in	IN
46614	1806	18	this	this	DT
46614	1806	19	view	view	NN
46614	1806	20	.	.	.
46614	1807	1	Rusconi	Rusconi	NNP
46614	1807	2	had	have	VBD
46614	1807	3	long	long	RB
46614	1807	4	ago	ago	RB
46614	1807	5	noticed	notice	VBD
46614	1807	6	the	the	DT
46614	1807	7	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	1807	8	,	,	,
46614	1807	9	and	and	CC
46614	1807	10	in	in	IN
46614	1807	11	more	more	JJR
46614	1807	12	recent	recent	JJ
46614	1807	13	times	time	NNS
46614	1807	14	both	both	CC
46614	1807	15	Orr	Orr	NNP
46614	1807	16	and	and	CC
46614	1807	17	Maurer	Maurer	NNP
46614	1807	18	had	have	VBD
46614	1807	19	been	be	VBN
46614	1807	20	led	lead	VBN
46614	1807	21	to	to	IN
46614	1807	22	the	the	DT
46614	1807	23	same	same	JJ
46614	1807	24	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	1807	25	as	as	IN
46614	1807	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1807	27	had	have	VBD
46614	1807	28	been	be	VBN
46614	1807	29	.	.	.
46614	1808	1	Three	three	CD
46614	1808	2	different	different	JJ
46614	1808	3	observers	observer	NNS
46614	1808	4	having	have	VBG
46614	1808	5	been	be	VBN
46614	1808	6	independently	independently	RB
46614	1808	7	led	lead	VBN
46614	1808	8	to	to	IN
46614	1808	9	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	1808	10	the	the	DT
46614	1808	11	same	same	JJ
46614	1808	12	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	1808	13	,	,	,
46614	1808	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1808	15	may	may	MD
46614	1808	16	,	,	,
46614	1808	17	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1808	18	think	think	VBP
46614	1808	19	,	,	,
46614	1808	20	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	1808	21	enough	enough	RB
46614	1808	22	regard	regard	VBP
46614	1808	23	the	the	DT
46614	1808	24	view	view	NN
46614	1808	25	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1808	26	have	have	VBP
46614	1808	27	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	1808	28	of	of	IN
46614	1808	29	the	the	DT
46614	1808	30	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	1808	31	nature	nature	NN
46614	1808	32	of	of	IN
46614	1808	33	the	the	DT
46614	1808	34	balancers	balancer	NNS
46614	1808	35	as	as	IN
46614	1808	36	probably	probably	RB
46614	1808	37	a	a	DT
46614	1808	38	correct	correct	JJ
46614	1808	39	one	one	NN
46614	1808	40	.	.	.
46614	1809	1	"	"	``
46614	1809	2	Here	here	RB
46614	1809	3	,	,	,
46614	1809	4	then	then	RB
46614	1809	5	,	,	,
46614	1809	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1809	7	have	have	VBP
46614	1809	8	a	a	DT
46614	1809	9	series	series	NN
46614	1809	10	of	of	IN
46614	1809	11	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1809	12	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1809	13	projecting	project	VBG
46614	1809	14	from	from	IN
46614	1809	15	each	each	DT
46614	1809	16	of	of	IN
46614	1809	17	the	the	DT
46614	1809	18	series	series	NN
46614	1809	19	of	of	IN
46614	1809	20	visceral	visceral	JJ
46614	1809	21	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1809	22	.	.	.
46614	1810	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1810	2	crop	crop	VBP
46614	1810	3	up	up	RP
46614	1810	4	on	on	IN
46614	1810	5	the	the	DT
46614	1810	6	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	1810	7	,	,	,
46614	1810	8	the	the	DT
46614	1810	9	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	1810	10	,	,	,
46614	1810	11	and	and	CC
46614	1810	12	the	the	DT
46614	1810	13	Urodela	Urodela	NNP
46614	1810	14	,	,	,
46614	1810	15	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	1810	16	,	,	,
46614	1810	17	in	in	IN
46614	1810	18	three	three	CD
46614	1810	19	of	of	IN
46614	1810	20	the	the	DT
46614	1810	21	most	most	JJS
46614	1810	22	archaic	archaic	NN
46614	1810	23	of	of	IN
46614	1810	24	the	the	DT
46614	1810	25	groups	group	NNS
46614	1810	26	of	of	IN
46614	1810	27	Gnathostomata	Gnathostomata	NNP
46614	1810	28	.	.	.
46614	1811	1	But	but	CC
46614	1811	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1811	3	may	may	MD
46614	1811	4	put	put	VB
46614	1811	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1811	6	in	in	IN
46614	1811	7	another	another	DT
46614	1811	8	way	way	NN
46614	1811	9	.	.	.
46614	1812	1	The	the	DT
46614	1812	2	groups	group	NNS
46614	1812	3	in	in	IN
46614	1812	4	which	which	WDT
46614	1812	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1812	6	do	do	VBP
46614	1812	7	not	not	RB
46614	1812	8	occur	occur	VB
46614	1812	9	are	be	VBP
46614	1812	10	those	those	DT
46614	1812	11	whose	whose	WP$
46614	1812	12	young	young	JJ
46614	1812	13	possess	possess	VBP
46614	1812	14	a	a	DT
46614	1812	15	very	very	RB
46614	1812	16	large	large	JJ
46614	1812	17	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	1812	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1812	19	sac	sac	NN
46614	1812	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1812	21	or	or	CC
46614	1812	22	which	which	WDT
46614	1812	23	are	be	VBP
46614	1812	24	admittedly	admittedly	RB
46614	1812	25	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1812	26	from	from	IN
46614	1812	27	such	such	JJ
46614	1812	28	forms	form	NNS
46614	1812	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1812	30	.	.	.
46614	1813	1	Now	now	RB
46614	1813	2	wherever	wherever	WRB
46614	1813	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1813	4	have	have	VBP
46614	1813	5	a	a	DT
46614	1813	6	large	large	JJ
46614	1813	7	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	1813	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	1813	9	sac	sac	NN
46614	1813	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1813	11	have	have	VBP
46614	1813	12	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1813	13	on	on	IN
46614	1813	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1813	15	surface	surface	NN
46614	1813	16	a	a	DT
46614	1813	17	rich	rich	JJ
46614	1813	18	network	network	NN
46614	1813	19	of	of	IN
46614	1813	20	blood	blood	NN
46614	1813	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	1813	22	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	1813	23	for	for	IN
46614	1813	24	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	1813	25	of	of	IN
46614	1813	26	nutrition	nutrition	NN
46614	1813	27	.	.	.
46614	1814	1	But	but	CC
46614	1814	2	such	such	PDT
46614	1814	3	a	a	DT
46614	1814	4	network	network	NN
46614	1814	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1814	6	must	must	MD
46614	1814	7	necessarily	necessarily	RB
46614	1814	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1814	9	act	act	NN
46614	1814	10	as	as	IN
46614	1814	11	an	an	DT
46614	1814	12	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	RB
46614	1814	13	efficient	efficient	JJ
46614	1814	14	organ	organ	NN
46614	1814	15	of	of	IN
46614	1814	16	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	1814	17	,	,	,
46614	1814	18	and	and	CC
46614	1814	19	did	do	VBD
46614	1814	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1814	21	not	not	RB
46614	1814	22	know	know	VB
46614	1814	23	the	the	DT
46614	1814	24	facts	fact	NNS
46614	1814	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1814	26	might	may	MD
46614	1814	27	venture	venture	VB
46614	1814	28	to	to	TO
46614	1814	29	prophesy	prophesy	VB
46614	1814	30	that	that	IN
46614	1814	31	in	in	IN
46614	1814	32	forms	form	NNS
46614	1814	33	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	1814	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1814	35	any	any	DT
46614	1814	36	other	other	JJ
46614	1814	37	small	small	JJ
46614	1814	38	skin	skin	NN
46614	1814	39	-	-	HYPH
46614	1814	40	organ	organ	NN
46614	1814	41	of	of	IN
46614	1814	42	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	1814	43	would	would	MD
46614	1814	44	tend	tend	VB
46614	1814	45	to	to	TO
46614	1814	46	disappear	disappear	VB
46614	1814	47	.	.	.
46614	1815	1	"	"	``
46614	1815	2	No	no	RB
46614	1815	3	doubt	doubt	RB
46614	1815	4	these	these	DT
46614	1815	5	external	external	JJ
46614	1815	6	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1815	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1815	8	absent	absent	JJ
46614	1815	9	also	also	RB
46614	1815	10	in	in	IN
46614	1815	11	a	a	DT
46614	1815	12	few	few	JJ
46614	1815	13	of	of	IN
46614	1815	14	the	the	DT
46614	1815	15	admittedly	admittedly	RB
46614	1815	16	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1815	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	1815	18	such	such	JJ
46614	1815	19	as	as	IN
46614	1815	20	,	,	,
46614	1815	21	e.g.	e.g.	RB
46614	1815	22	,	,	,
46614	1815	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1815	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1815	25	Neo-	Neo-	NNP
46614	1815	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1815	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1815	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1815	29	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	1815	30	_	_	NNP
46614	1815	31	.	.	.
46614	1816	1	But	but	CC
46614	1816	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1816	3	would	would	MD
46614	1816	4	ask	ask	VB
46614	1816	5	that	that	IN
46614	1816	6	in	in	IN
46614	1816	7	this	this	DT
46614	1816	8	connection	connection	NN
46614	1816	9	one	one	PRP
46614	1816	10	should	should	MD
46614	1816	11	bear	bear	VB
46614	1816	12	in	in	IN
46614	1816	13	mind	mind	NN
46614	1816	14	one	one	CD
46614	1816	15	of	of	IN
46614	1816	16	the	the	DT
46614	1816	17	marked	marked	JJ
46614	1816	18	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
46614	1816	19	of	of	IN
46614	1816	20	external	external	JJ
46614	1816	21	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1816	22	--	--	:
46614	1816	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1816	24	great	great	JJ
46614	1816	25	regenerative	regenerative	JJ
46614	1816	26	power	power	NN
46614	1816	27	.	.	.
46614	1817	1	This	this	DT
46614	1817	2	involves	involve	VBZ
46614	1817	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1817	4	being	be	VBG
46614	1817	5	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	1817	6	liable	liable	JJ
46614	1817	7	to	to	IN
46614	1817	8	injury	injury	NN
46614	1817	9	and	and	CC
46614	1817	10	consequently	consequently	RB
46614	1817	11	a	a	DT
46614	1817	12	source	source	NN
46614	1817	13	of	of	IN
46614	1817	14	danger	danger	NN
46614	1817	15	to	to	IN
46614	1817	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1817	17	possessor	possessor	NN
46614	1817	18	.	.	.
46614	1818	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1818	2	absence	absence	NN
46614	1818	3	,	,	,
46614	1818	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1818	5	,	,	,
46614	1818	6	in	in	IN
46614	1818	7	certain	certain	JJ
46614	1818	8	cases	case	NNS
46614	1818	9	may	may	MD
46614	1818	10	well	well	RB
46614	1818	11	have	have	VB
46614	1818	12	been	be	VBN
46614	1818	13	due	due	JJ
46614	1818	14	to	to	IN
46614	1818	15	natural	natural	JJ
46614	1818	16	selection	selection	NN
46614	1818	17	.	.	.
46614	1819	1	On	on	IN
46614	1819	2	the	the	DT
46614	1819	3	other	other	JJ
46614	1819	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	1819	5	,	,	,
46614	1819	6	the	the	DT
46614	1819	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1819	8	presence	presence	NN
46614	1819	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1819	10	in	in	IN
46614	1819	11	so	so	RB
46614	1819	12	many	many	JJ
46614	1819	13	lowly	lowly	JJ
46614	1819	14	forms	form	NNS
46614	1819	15	of	of	IN
46614	1819	16	these	these	DT
46614	1819	17	organs	organ	NNS
46614	1819	18	,	,	,
46614	1819	19	the	the	DT
46614	1819	20	general	general	JJ
46614	1819	21	close	close	JJ
46614	1819	22	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	1819	23	in	in	IN
46614	1819	24	structure	structure	NN
46614	1819	25	that	that	WDT
46614	1819	26	runs	run	VBZ
46614	1819	27	through	through	IN
46614	1819	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1819	29	in	in	IN
46614	1819	30	different	different	JJ
46614	1819	31	forms	form	NNS
46614	1819	32	,	,	,
46614	1819	33	and	and	CC
46614	1819	34	the	the	DT
46614	1819	35	exact	exact	JJ
46614	1819	36	correspondence	correspondence	NN
46614	1819	37	in	in	IN
46614	1819	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1819	39	position	position	NN
46614	1819	40	and	and	CC
46614	1819	41	relations	relation	NNS
46614	1819	42	to	to	IN
46614	1819	43	the	the	DT
46614	1819	44	body	body	NN
46614	1819	45	can	can	MD
46614	1819	46	,	,	,
46614	1819	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1819	48	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	1819	49	to	to	IN
46614	1819	50	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1819	51	,	,	,
46614	1819	52	_	_	NNP
46614	1819	53	only	only	RB
46614	1819	54	_	_	NNP
46614	1819	55	be	be	VB
46614	1819	56	adequately	adequately	RB
46614	1819	57	explained	explain	VBN
46614	1819	58	by	by	IN
46614	1819	59	looking	look	VBG
46614	1819	60	on	on	IN
46614	1819	61	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1819	62	as	as	IN
46614	1819	63	being	be	VBG
46614	1819	64	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1819	65	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1819	66	inherited	inherit	VBN
46614	1819	67	from	from	IN
46614	1819	68	a	a	DT
46614	1819	69	common	common	JJ
46614	1819	70	ancestor	ancestor	NN
46614	1819	71	and	and	CC
46614	1819	72	consequently	consequently	RB
46614	1819	73	of	of	IN
46614	1819	74	great	great	JJ
46614	1819	75	antiquity	antiquity	NN
46614	1819	76	in	in	IN
46614	1819	77	the	the	DT
46614	1819	78	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1819	79	stem	stem	NN
46614	1819	80	.	.	.
46614	1819	81	"	"	''
46614	1820	1	As	as	IN
46614	1820	2	to	to	IN
46614	1820	3	the	the	DT
46614	1820	4	third	third	JJ
46614	1820	5	theory	theory	NN
46614	1820	6	,	,	,
46614	1820	7	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	1820	8	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1820	9	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	1820	10	tentatively	tentatively	RB
46614	1820	11	that	that	IN
46614	1820	12	the	the	DT
46614	1820	13	external	external	JJ
46614	1820	14	gill	gill	NN
46614	1820	15	may	may	MD
46614	1820	16	be	be	VB
46614	1820	17	the	the	DT
46614	1820	18	structure	structure	NN
46614	1820	19	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1820	20	to	to	TO
46614	1820	21	form	form	VB
46614	1820	22	the	the	DT
46614	1820	23	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1820	24	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1820	25	.	.	.
46614	1821	1	Of	of	IN
46614	1821	2	the	the	DT
46614	1821	3	homology	homology	NN
46614	1821	4	of	of	IN
46614	1821	5	fore	fore	NN
46614	1821	6	and	and	CC
46614	1821	7	hind	hind	NN
46614	1821	8	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1821	9	and	and	CC
46614	1821	10	consequently	consequently	RB
46614	1821	11	of	of	IN
46614	1821	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1821	13	like	like	JJ
46614	1821	14	origin	origin	NN
46614	1821	15	there	there	EX
46614	1821	16	can	can	MD
46614	1821	17	be	be	VB
46614	1821	18	no	no	DT
46614	1821	19	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	1821	20	.	.	.
46614	1822	1	The	the	DT
46614	1822	2	general	general	JJ
46614	1822	3	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1822	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	1822	5	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1822	6	have	have	VBP
46614	1822	7	,	,	,
46614	1822	8	according	accord	VBG
46614	1822	9	to	to	IN
46614	1822	10	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1822	11	,	,	,
46614	1822	12	"	"	''
46614	1822	13	the	the	DT
46614	1822	14	primary	primary	JJ
46614	1822	15	function	function	NN
46614	1822	16	of	of	IN
46614	1822	17	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	1822	18	.	.	.
46614	1823	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1823	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1823	3	also	also	RB
46614	1823	4	,	,	,
46614	1823	5	however	however	RB
46614	1823	6	,	,	,
46614	1823	7	provided	provide	VBN
46614	1823	8	with	with	IN
46614	1823	9	an	an	DT
46614	1823	10	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	1823	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	1823	12	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	1823	13	comprising	comprise	VBG
46614	1823	14	elevators	elevator	NNS
46614	1823	15	,	,	,
46614	1823	16	depressors	depressor	NNS
46614	1823	17	,	,	,
46614	1823	18	and	and	CC
46614	1823	19	adductors	adductor	NNS
46614	1823	20	,	,	,
46614	1823	21	and	and	CC
46614	1823	22	larvæ	larvæ	FW
46614	1823	23	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	1823	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1823	25	may	may	MD
46614	1823	26	be	be	VB
46614	1823	27	seen	see	VBN
46614	1823	28	every	every	DT
46614	1823	29	now	now	RB
46614	1823	30	and	and	CC
46614	1823	31	then	then	RB
46614	1823	32	to	to	TO
46614	1823	33	give	give	VB
46614	1823	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1823	35	a	a	DT
46614	1823	36	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	1823	37	backward	backward	JJ
46614	1823	38	twitch	twitch	NN
46614	1823	39	.	.	.
46614	1824	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1824	2	are	be	VBP
46614	1824	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	1824	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1824	5	potentially	potentially	RB
46614	1824	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1824	7	motor	motor	NN
46614	1824	8	organs	organ	NNS
46614	1824	9	.	.	.
46614	1825	1	In	in	IN
46614	1825	2	such	such	JJ
46614	1825	3	a	a	DT
46614	1825	4	Urodele	urodele	NN
46614	1825	5	as	as	IN
46614	1825	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1825	7	Amblystoma	Amblystoma	NNP
46614	1825	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1825	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1825	10	homologues	homologue	NNS
46614	1825	11	on	on	IN
46614	1825	12	the	the	DT
46614	1825	13	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
46614	1825	14	arch	arch	NN
46614	1825	15	are	be	VBP
46614	1825	16	used	use	VBN
46614	1825	17	as	as	IN
46614	1825	18	supporting	support	VBG
46614	1825	19	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1825	20	against	against	IN
46614	1825	21	a	a	DT
46614	1825	22	solid	solid	JJ
46614	1825	23	substratum	substratum	NN
46614	1825	24	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	1825	25	as	as	IN
46614	1825	26	are	be	VBP
46614	1825	27	the	the	DT
46614	1825	28	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1825	29	of	of	IN
46614	1825	30	the	the	DT
46614	1825	31	young	young	JJ
46614	1825	32	_	_	NNP
46614	1825	33	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	1825	34	_	_	NNP
46614	1825	35	.	.	.
46614	1826	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1826	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1826	3	:	:	:
46614	1826	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1826	5	.	.	.
46614	1827	1	62.--_Polypterus	62.--_polypterus	CD
46614	1827	2	congicus	congicus	NN
46614	1827	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1827	4	,	,	,
46614	1827	5	a	a	DT
46614	1827	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1827	7	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	1827	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1827	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	1827	10	from	from	IN
46614	1827	11	the	the	DT
46614	1827	12	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	1827	13	River	River	NNP
46614	1827	14	.	.	.
46614	1828	1	Young	young	JJ
46614	1828	2	,	,	,
46614	1828	3	with	with	IN
46614	1828	4	external	external	JJ
46614	1828	5	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1828	6	.	.	.
46614	1829	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1829	2	After	after	IN
46614	1829	3	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	1829	4	.	.	.
46614	1829	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1829	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1830	1	"	"	``
46614	1830	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1830	3	have	have	VBP
46614	1830	4	,	,	,
46614	1830	5	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1830	6	,	,	,
46614	1830	7	to	to	TO
46614	1830	8	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	1830	9	that	that	IN
46614	1830	10	the	the	DT
46614	1830	11	more	more	RBR
46614	1830	12	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	1830	13	Gnathostomata	Gnathostomata	NNP
46614	1830	14	possessed	possess	VBD
46614	1830	15	a	a	DT
46614	1830	16	series	series	NN
46614	1830	17	of	of	IN
46614	1830	18	potentially	potentially	RB
46614	1830	19	motor	motor	NN
46614	1830	20	,	,	,
46614	1830	21	potentially	potentially	RB
46614	1830	22	supporting	support	VBG
46614	1830	23	structures	structure	NNS
46614	1830	24	projecting	project	VBG
46614	1830	25	from	from	IN
46614	1830	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1830	27	visceral	visceral	JJ
46614	1830	28	arches	arch	NNS
46614	1830	29	;	;	:
46614	1830	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1830	31	was	be	VBD
46614	1830	32	inherently	inherently	RB
46614	1830	33	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	1830	34	probable	probable	JJ
46614	1830	35	that	that	IN
46614	1830	36	these	these	DT
46614	1830	37	should	should	MD
46614	1830	38	be	be	VB
46614	1830	39	made	make	VBN
46614	1830	40	use	use	NN
46614	1830	41	of	of	IN
46614	1830	42	when	when	WRB
46614	1830	43	actual	actual	JJ
46614	1830	44	supporting	supporting	NN
46614	1830	45	,	,	,
46614	1830	46	and	and	CC
46614	1830	47	motor	motor	NN
46614	1830	48	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	1830	49	had	have	VBD
46614	1830	50	to	to	TO
46614	1830	51	be	be	VB
46614	1830	52	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1830	53	in	in	IN
46614	1830	54	connection	connection	NN
46614	1830	55	with	with	IN
46614	1830	56	clambering	clamber	VBG
46614	1830	57	about	about	IN
46614	1830	58	a	a	DT
46614	1830	59	solid	solid	JJ
46614	1830	60	substratum	substratum	NN
46614	1830	61	.	.	.
46614	1831	1	If	if	IN
46614	1831	2	this	this	DT
46614	1831	3	had	have	VBD
46614	1831	4	been	be	VBN
46614	1831	5	so	so	RB
46614	1831	6	,	,	,
46614	1831	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1831	8	should	should	MD
46614	1831	9	look	look	VB
46614	1831	10	upon	upon	IN
46614	1831	11	the	the	DT
46614	1831	12	limb	limb	NN
46614	1831	13	as	as	IN
46614	1831	14	a	a	DT
46614	1831	15	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1831	16	external	external	JJ
46614	1831	17	gill	gill	NN
46614	1831	18	;	;	:
46614	1831	19	the	the	DT
46614	1831	20	limb	limb	NN
46614	1831	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	1831	22	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1831	23	,	,	,
46614	1831	24	with	with	IN
46614	1831	25	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1831	26	,	,	,
46614	1831	27	as	as	IN
46614	1831	28	a	a	DT
46614	1831	29	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1831	30	branchial	branchial	NN
46614	1831	31	arch	arch	NN
46614	1831	32	.	.	.
46614	1832	1	"	"	``
46614	1832	2	This	this	DT
46614	1832	3	theory	theory	NN
46614	1832	4	of	of	IN
46614	1832	5	the	the	DT
46614	1832	6	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1832	7	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1832	8	limb	limb	NN
46614	1832	9	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	1832	10	to	to	IN
46614	1832	11	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1832	12	,	,	,
46614	1832	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1832	14	confess	confess	VBP
46614	1832	15	,	,	,
46614	1832	16	to	to	TO
46614	1832	17	be	be	VB
46614	1832	18	a	a	DT
46614	1832	19	more	more	RBR
46614	1832	20	plausible	plausible	JJ
46614	1832	21	one	one	NN
46614	1832	22	on	on	IN
46614	1832	23	the	the	DT
46614	1832	24	face	face	NN
46614	1832	25	of	of	IN
46614	1832	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1832	27	than	than	IN
46614	1832	28	either	either	DT
46614	1832	29	of	of	IN
46614	1832	30	the	the	DT
46614	1832	31	two	two	CD
46614	1832	32	which	which	WDT
46614	1832	33	at	at	IN
46614	1832	34	present	present	JJ
46614	1832	35	hold	hold	VBP
46614	1832	36	the	the	DT
46614	1832	37	field	field	NN
46614	1832	38	.	.	.
46614	1833	1	If	if	IN
46614	1833	2	untrue	untrue	JJ
46614	1833	3	,	,	,
46614	1833	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1833	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1833	6	so	so	RB
46614	1833	7	dangerously	dangerously	RB
46614	1833	8	plausible	plausible	JJ
46614	1833	9	as	as	IN
46614	1833	10	to	to	TO
46614	1833	11	surely	surely	RB
46614	1833	12	deserve	deserve	VB
46614	1833	13	more	more	JJR
46614	1833	14	consideration	consideration	NN
46614	1833	15	than	than	IN
46614	1833	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1833	17	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	1833	18	to	to	TO
46614	1833	19	have	have	VB
46614	1833	20	had	have	VBN
46614	1833	21	.	.	.
46614	1834	1	One	one	CD
46614	1834	2	of	of	IN
46614	1834	3	the	the	DT
46614	1834	4	main	main	JJ
46614	1834	5	differences	difference	NNS
46614	1834	6	between	between	IN
46614	1834	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1834	8	and	and	CC
46614	1834	9	the	the	DT
46614	1834	10	other	other	JJ
46614	1834	11	two	two	CD
46614	1834	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NNS
46614	1834	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	1834	14	that	that	IN
46614	1834	15	,	,	,
46614	1834	16	instead	instead	RB
46614	1834	17	of	of	IN
46614	1834	18	deriving	derive	VBG
46614	1834	19	the	the	DT
46614	1834	20	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	1834	21	-	-	:
46614	1834	22	fin	fin	NN
46614	1834	23	from	from	IN
46614	1834	24	the	the	DT
46614	1834	25	walking	walk	VBG
46614	1834	26	and	and	CC
46614	1834	27	supporting	support	VBG
46614	1834	28	limb	limb	NN
46614	1834	29	,	,	,
46614	1834	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1834	31	goes	go	VBZ
46614	1834	32	the	the	DT
46614	1834	33	other	other	JJ
46614	1834	34	way	way	NN
46614	1834	35	about	about	IN
46614	1834	36	.	.	.
46614	1835	1	That	that	IN
46614	1835	2	this	this	DT
46614	1835	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1835	4	the	the	DT
46614	1835	5	safer	safe	JJR
46614	1835	6	line	line	NN
46614	1835	7	to	to	TO
46614	1835	8	take	take	VB
46614	1835	9	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	1835	10	to	to	IN
46614	1835	11	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1835	12	to	to	TO
46614	1835	13	be	be	VB
46614	1835	14	shown	show	VBN
46614	1835	15	by	by	IN
46614	1835	16	the	the	DT
46614	1835	17	consideration	consideration	NN
46614	1835	18	that	that	IN
46614	1835	19	a	a	DT
46614	1835	20	very	very	RB
46614	1835	21	small	small	JJ
46614	1835	22	and	and	CC
46614	1835	23	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	1835	24	limb	limb	NN
46614	1835	25	could	could	MD
46614	1835	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1835	27	only	only	RB
46614	1835	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1835	29	be	be	VB
46614	1835	30	of	of	IN
46614	1835	31	use	use	NN
46614	1835	32	if	if	IN
46614	1835	33	provided	provide	VBN
46614	1835	34	with	with	IN
46614	1835	35	a	a	DT
46614	1835	36	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	1835	37	_	_	NNP
46614	1835	38	point	point	NN
46614	1835	39	d'appui	d'appui	NNP
46614	1835	40	_	_	NNP
46614	1835	41	.	.	.
46614	1836	1	Also	also	RB
46614	1836	2	on	on	IN
46614	1836	3	this	this	DT
46614	1836	4	view	view	NN
46614	1836	5	,	,	,
46614	1836	6	the	the	DT
46614	1836	7	pentadactyle	pentadactyle	NN
46614	1836	8	limb	limb	NN
46614	1836	9	and	and	CC
46614	1836	10	the	the	DT
46614	1836	11	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	1836	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	1836	13	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1836	14	would	would	MD
46614	1836	15	probably	probably	RB
46614	1836	16	be	be	VB
46614	1836	17	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	1836	18	independently	independently	RB
46614	1836	19	from	from	IN
46614	1836	20	a	a	DT
46614	1836	21	simple	simple	JJ
46614	1836	22	form	form	NN
46614	1836	23	of	of	IN
46614	1836	24	limb	limb	NN
46614	1836	25	.	.	.
46614	1837	1	This	this	DT
46614	1837	2	would	would	MD
46614	1837	3	evade	evade	VB
46614	1837	4	the	the	DT
46614	1837	5	great	great	JJ
46614	1837	6	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
46614	1837	7	which	which	WDT
46614	1837	8	have	have	VBP
46614	1837	9	beset	beset	VBN
46614	1837	10	those	those	DT
46614	1837	11	who	who	WP
46614	1837	12	have	have	VBP
46614	1837	13	endeavored	endeavor	VBN
46614	1837	14	to	to	TO
46614	1837	15	establish	establish	VB
46614	1837	16	the	the	DT
46614	1837	17	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	1837	18	of	of	IN
46614	1837	19	the	the	DT
46614	1837	20	elements	element	NNS
46614	1837	21	of	of	IN
46614	1837	22	the	the	DT
46614	1837	23	pentadactyle	pentadactyle	NN
46614	1837	24	limb	limb	NN
46614	1837	25	with	with	IN
46614	1837	26	those	those	DT
46614	1837	27	of	of	IN
46614	1837	28	any	any	DT
46614	1837	29	type	type	NN
46614	1837	30	of	of	IN
46614	1837	31	fully	fully	RB
46614	1837	32	formed	form	VBN
46614	1837	33	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1837	34	.	.	.
46614	1837	35	"	"	''
46614	1838	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1838	2	Uncertain	Uncertain	NNP
46614	1838	3	Conclusions.=--In	Conclusions.=--In	NNP
46614	1838	4	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	1838	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1838	6	may	may	MD
46614	1838	7	say	say	VB
46614	1838	8	that	that	IN
46614	1838	9	the	the	DT
46614	1838	10	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1838	11	of	of	IN
46614	1838	12	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	1838	13	in	in	IN
46614	1838	14	this	this	DT
46614	1838	15	matter	matter	NN
46614	1838	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1838	17	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
46614	1838	18	,	,	,
46614	1838	19	though	though	IN
46614	1838	20	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	1838	21	favoring	favor	VBG
46614	1838	22	on	on	IN
46614	1838	23	the	the	DT
46614	1838	24	whole	whole	NN
46614	1838	25	the	the	DT
46614	1838	26	fin	fin	NN
46614	1838	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	1838	28	fold	fold	VB
46614	1838	29	theory	theory	NN
46614	1838	30	;	;	:
46614	1838	31	that	that	DT
46614	1838	32	of	of	IN
46614	1838	33	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	1838	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	1838	35	inconclusive	inconclusive	JJ
46614	1838	36	,	,	,
46614	1838	37	and	and	CC
46614	1838	38	probably	probably	RB
46614	1838	39	the	the	DT
46614	1838	40	final	final	JJ
46614	1838	41	answer	answer	NN
46614	1838	42	may	may	MD
46614	1838	43	be	be	VB
46614	1838	44	given	give	VBN
46614	1838	45	by	by	IN
46614	1838	46	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	1838	47	.	.	.
46614	1839	1	If	if	IN
46614	1839	2	the	the	DT
46614	1839	3	records	record	NNS
46614	1839	4	of	of	IN
46614	1839	5	the	the	DT
46614	1839	6	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	1839	7	were	be	VBD
46614	1839	8	complete	complete	JJ
46614	1839	9	,	,	,
46614	1839	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1839	11	would	would	MD
46614	1839	12	be	be	VB
46614	1839	13	decisive	decisive	JJ
46614	1839	14	.	.	.
46614	1840	1	At	at	IN
46614	1840	2	present	present	JJ
46614	1840	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1840	4	have	have	VBP
46614	1840	5	to	to	TO
46614	1840	6	decide	decide	VB
46614	1840	7	which	which	WDT
46614	1840	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1840	9	the	the	DT
46614	1840	10	more	more	RBR
46614	1840	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1840	12	of	of	IN
46614	1840	13	two	two	CD
46614	1840	14	forms	form	NNS
46614	1840	15	of	of	IN
46614	1840	16	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1840	17	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1840	18	actually	actually	RB
46614	1840	19	known	know	VBN
46614	1840	20	among	among	IN
46614	1840	21	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	1840	22	.	.	.
46614	1841	1	That	that	DT
46614	1841	2	of	of	IN
46614	1841	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1841	4	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	1841	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1841	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1841	7	a	a	DT
46614	1841	8	low	low	JJ
46614	1841	9	,	,	,
46614	1841	10	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
46614	1841	11	fold	fold	NN
46614	1841	12	of	of	IN
46614	1841	13	skin	skin	NN
46614	1841	14	,	,	,
46614	1841	15	with	with	IN
46614	1841	16	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	1841	17	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1841	18	,	,	,
46614	1841	19	called	call	VBN
46614	1841	20	by	by	IN
46614	1841	21	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	1841	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1841	23	ptychopterygium	ptychopterygium	NN
46614	1841	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1841	25	.	.	.
46614	1842	1	That	that	DT
46614	1842	2	of	of	IN
46614	1842	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1842	4	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1842	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1842	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1842	7	a	a	DT
46614	1842	8	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	1842	9	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	1842	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	1842	11	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1842	12	appendage	appendage	NN
46614	1842	13	with	with	IN
46614	1842	14	a	a	DT
46614	1842	15	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	1842	16	of	of	IN
46614	1842	17	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1842	18	on	on	IN
46614	1842	19	either	either	DT
46614	1842	20	side	side	NN
46614	1842	21	.	.	.
46614	1843	1	In	in	IN
46614	1843	2	the	the	DT
46614	1843	3	theory	theory	NN
46614	1843	4	of	of	IN
46614	1843	5	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1843	6	and	and	CC
46614	1843	7	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	1843	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1843	9	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1843	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1843	11	must	must	MD
46614	1843	12	be	be	VB
46614	1843	13	,	,	,
46614	1843	14	so	so	RB
46614	1843	15	far	far	RB
46614	1843	16	as	as	IN
46614	1843	17	the	the	DT
46614	1843	18	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1843	19	are	be	VBP
46614	1843	20	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	1843	21	,	,	,
46614	1843	22	the	the	DT
46614	1843	23	form	form	NN
46614	1843	24	nearest	near	JJS
46614	1843	25	the	the	DT
46614	1843	26	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1843	27	limb	limb	NN
46614	1843	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	1843	29	bearing	bearing	NN
46614	1843	30	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	1843	31	.	.	.
46614	1844	1	In	in	IN
46614	1844	2	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	1844	3	's	's	POS
46614	1844	4	theory	theory	NN
46614	1844	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1844	6	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	1844	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1844	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1844	9	nearest	near	JJS
46614	1844	10	the	the	DT
46614	1844	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1844	12	type	type	NN
46614	1844	13	from	from	IN
46614	1844	14	which	which	WDT
46614	1844	15	the	the	DT
46614	1844	16	other	other	JJ
46614	1844	17	and	and	CC
46614	1844	18	with	with	IN
46614	1844	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1844	20	the	the	DT
46614	1844	21	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1844	22	of	of	IN
46614	1844	23	later	later	JJ
46614	1844	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	1844	25	may	may	MD
46614	1844	26	be	be	VB
46614	1844	27	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1844	28	.	.	.
46614	1845	1	Boulenger	boulenger	NN
46614	1845	2	and	and	CC
46614	1845	3	others	other	NNS
46614	1845	4	question	question	VBP
46614	1845	5	even	even	RB
46614	1845	6	this	this	DT
46614	1845	7	,	,	,
46614	1845	8	believing	believe	VBG
46614	1845	9	that	that	IN
46614	1845	10	the	the	DT
46614	1845	11	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1845	12	in	in	IN
46614	1845	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1845	14	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1845	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1845	16	and	and	CC
46614	1845	17	other	other	JJ
46614	1845	18	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1845	19	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1845	20	and	and	CC
46614	1845	21	that	that	IN
46614	1845	22	in	in	IN
46614	1845	23	_	_	NNP
46614	1845	24	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	1845	25	_	_	NNP
46614	1845	26	and	and	CC
46614	1845	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1845	28	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	1845	29	and	and	CC
46614	1845	30	Crossopterygian	crossopterygian	JJ
46614	1845	31	allies	ally	NNS
46614	1845	32	and	and	CC
46614	1845	33	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	1845	34	have	have	VBP
46614	1845	35	been	be	VBN
46614	1845	36	derived	derive	VBN
46614	1845	37	independently	independently	RB
46614	1845	38	,	,	,
46614	1845	39	not	not	RB
46614	1845	40	the	the	DT
46614	1845	41	latter	latter	JJ
46614	1845	42	from	from	IN
46614	1845	43	the	the	DT
46614	1845	44	former	former	JJ
46614	1845	45	.	.	.
46614	1846	1	In	in	IN
46614	1846	2	this	this	DT
46614	1846	3	view	view	NN
46614	1846	4	there	there	EX
46614	1846	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1846	6	no	no	DT
46614	1846	7	real	real	JJ
46614	1846	8	homology	homology	NN
46614	1846	9	between	between	IN
46614	1846	10	the	the	DT
46614	1846	11	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	1846	12	in	in	IN
46614	1846	13	the	the	DT
46614	1846	14	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1846	15	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	1846	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1846	17	and	and	CC
46614	1846	18	that	that	IN
46614	1846	19	in	in	IN
46614	1846	20	the	the	DT
46614	1846	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1846	22	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1846	23	_	_	NNP
46614	1846	24	and	and	CC
46614	1846	25	_	_	NNP
46614	1846	26	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNP
46614	1846	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1846	28	.	.	.
46614	1847	1	In	in	IN
46614	1847	2	the	the	DT
46614	1847	3	one	one	CD
46614	1847	4	theory	theory	NN
46614	1847	5	the	the	DT
46614	1847	6	type	type	NN
46614	1847	7	of	of	IN
46614	1847	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1847	9	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1847	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1847	11	would	would	MD
46614	1847	12	be	be	VB
46614	1847	13	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	1847	14	to	to	IN
46614	1847	15	the	the	DT
46614	1847	16	other	other	JJ
46614	1847	17	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1847	18	on	on	IN
46614	1847	19	the	the	DT
46614	1847	20	one	one	CD
46614	1847	21	hand	hand	NN
46614	1847	22	,	,	,
46614	1847	23	and	and	CC
46614	1847	24	to	to	IN
46614	1847	25	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNP
46614	1847	26	and	and	CC
46614	1847	27	all	all	DT
46614	1847	28	higher	high	JJR
46614	1847	29	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1847	30	on	on	IN
46614	1847	31	the	the	DT
46614	1847	32	other	other	JJ
46614	1847	33	.	.	.
46614	1848	1	With	with	IN
46614	1848	2	the	the	DT
46614	1848	3	theory	theory	NN
46614	1848	4	of	of	IN
46614	1848	5	the	the	DT
46614	1848	6	origin	origin	NN
46614	1848	7	of	of	IN
46614	1848	8	the	the	DT
46614	1848	9	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	1848	10	from	from	IN
46614	1848	11	a	a	DT
46614	1848	12	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	1848	13	fold	fold	NN
46614	1848	14	,	,	,
46614	1848	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1848	16	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1848	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1848	18	would	would	MD
46614	1848	19	be	be	VB
46614	1848	20	merely	merely	RB
46614	1848	21	a	a	DT
46614	1848	22	curious	curious	JJ
46614	1848	23	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1848	24	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	1848	25	from	from	IN
46614	1848	26	the	the	DT
46614	1848	27	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1848	28	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1848	29	,	,	,
46614	1848	30	without	without	IN
46614	1848	31	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	1848	32	and	and	CC
46614	1848	33	without	without	IN
46614	1848	34	special	special	JJ
46614	1848	35	significance	significance	NN
46614	1848	36	in	in	IN
46614	1848	37	phylogeny	phylogeny	NN
46614	1848	38	.	.	.
46614	1849	1	As	as	IN
46614	1849	2	elements	element	NNS
46614	1849	3	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	1849	4	on	on	IN
46614	1849	5	this	this	DT
46614	1849	6	decision	decision	NN
46614	1849	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1849	8	may	may	MD
46614	1849	9	note	note	VB
46614	1849	10	that	that	IN
46614	1849	11	the	the	DT
46614	1849	12	tapering	taper	VBG
46614	1849	13	unspecialized	unspecialized	JJ
46614	1849	14	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	1849	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	1849	16	of	of	IN
46614	1849	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1849	18	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1849	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1849	20	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	1849	21	very	very	RB
46614	1849	22	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1849	23	in	in	IN
46614	1849	24	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	1849	25	with	with	IN
46614	1849	26	the	the	DT
46614	1849	27	short	short	JJ
46614	1849	28	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1849	29	tail	tail	NN
46614	1849	30	of	of	IN
46614	1849	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1849	32	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	1849	33	_	_	NNP
46614	1849	34	.	.	.
46614	1850	1	This	this	DT
46614	1850	2	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1850	3	,	,	,
46614	1850	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	1850	5	deceptive	deceptive	JJ
46614	1850	6	,	,	,
46614	1850	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1850	8	balanced	balance	VBN
46614	1850	9	by	by	IN
46614	1850	10	the	the	DT
46614	1850	11	presence	presence	NN
46614	1850	12	on	on	IN
46614	1850	13	the	the	DT
46614	1850	14	head	head	NN
46614	1850	15	of	of	IN
46614	1850	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1850	17	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1850	18	_	_	NNP
46614	1850	19	of	of	IN
46614	1850	20	a	a	DT
46614	1850	21	highly	highly	RB
46614	1850	22	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1850	23	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	1850	24	spine	spine	NN
46614	1850	25	,	,	,
46614	1850	26	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1850	27	of	of	IN
46614	1850	28	a	a	DT
46614	1850	29	far	far	RB
46614	1850	30	from	from	IN
46614	1850	31	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1850	32	structure	structure	NN
46614	1850	33	.	.	.
46614	1851	1	Certainly	certainly	RB
46614	1851	2	neither	neither	CC
46614	1851	3	the	the	DT
46614	1851	4	one	one	CD
46614	1851	5	genus	genus	NN
46614	1851	6	nor	nor	CC
46614	1851	7	the	the	DT
46614	1851	8	other	other	JJ
46614	1851	9	actually	actually	RB
46614	1851	10	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	1851	11	the	the	DT
46614	1851	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1851	13	shark	shark	NN
46614	1851	14	.	.	.
46614	1852	1	But	but	CC
46614	1852	2	as	as	IN
46614	1852	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1852	4	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	1852	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1852	6	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	1852	7	in	in	IN
46614	1852	8	geological	geological	JJ
46614	1852	9	time	time	NN
46614	1852	10	,	,	,
46614	1852	11	long	long	RB
46614	1852	12	before	before	IN
46614	1852	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1852	14	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	1852	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1852	16	,	,	,
46614	1852	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1852	18	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	1852	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1852	20	,	,	,
46614	1852	21	or	or	CC
46614	1852	22	any	any	DT
46614	1852	23	other	other	JJ
46614	1852	24	shark	shark	NN
46614	1852	25	with	with	IN
46614	1852	26	a	a	DT
46614	1852	27	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	1852	28	,	,	,
46614	1852	29	archipterygial	archipterygial	JJ
46614	1852	30	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1852	31	,	,	,
46614	1852	32	the	the	DT
46614	1852	33	burden	burden	NN
46614	1852	34	of	of	IN
46614	1852	35	proof	proof	NN
46614	1852	36	,	,	,
46614	1852	37	according	accord	VBG
46614	1852	38	to	to	IN
46614	1852	39	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1852	40	,	,	,
46614	1852	41	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	1852	42	with	with	IN
46614	1852	43	the	the	DT
46614	1852	44	followers	follower	NNS
46614	1852	45	of	of	IN
46614	1852	46	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	1852	47	.	.	.
46614	1853	1	If	if	IN
46614	1853	2	the	the	DT
46614	1853	3	remains	remain	NNS
46614	1853	4	found	find	VBN
46614	1853	5	in	in	IN
46614	1853	6	the	the	DT
46614	1853	7	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
46614	1853	8	at	at	IN
46614	1853	9	Cañon	Cañon	NNP
46614	1853	10	City	City	NNP
46614	1853	11	referred	refer	VBD
46614	1853	12	to	to	IN
46614	1853	13	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	1853	14	are	be	VBP
46614	1853	15	correctly	correctly	RB
46614	1853	16	interpreted	interpret	VBN
46614	1853	17	,	,	,
46614	1853	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1853	19	must	must	MD
46614	1853	20	regard	regard	VB
46614	1853	21	the	the	DT
46614	1853	22	shark	shark	NN
46614	1853	23	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	1853	24	as	as	IN
46614	1853	25	lost	lose	VBN
46614	1853	26	in	in	IN
46614	1853	27	pre	pre	JJ
46614	1853	28	-	-	JJ
46614	1853	29	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	1853	30	darkness	darkness	NN
46614	1853	31	,	,	,
46614	1853	32	for	for	IN
46614	1853	33	in	in	IN
46614	1853	34	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1853	35	of	of	IN
46614	1853	36	some	some	DT
46614	1853	37	sort	sort	NN
46614	1853	38	the	the	DT
46614	1853	39	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	1853	40	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	1853	41	must	must	MD
46614	1853	42	find	find	VB
46614	1853	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1853	44	remote	remote	JJ
46614	1853	45	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	1853	46	.	.	.
46614	1854	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1854	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1854	3	:	:	:
46614	1854	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1854	5	.	.	.
46614	1855	1	63.--Heterocercal	63.--heterocercal	CD
46614	1855	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	1855	3	of	of	IN
46614	1855	4	Sturgeon	Sturgeon	NNP
46614	1855	5	,	,	,
46614	1855	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1855	7	Acipenser	Acipenser	NNP
46614	1855	8	sturio	sturio	NN
46614	1855	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1855	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1855	11	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	1855	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1855	13	.	.	.
46614	1856	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1856	2	After	after	IN
46614	1856	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	1856	4	.	.	.
46614	1856	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1856	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1857	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1857	2	Forms	form	NNS
46614	1857	3	of	of	IN
46614	1857	4	the	the	DT
46614	1857	5	Tail	Tail	NNP
46614	1857	6	in	in	IN
46614	1857	7	Fishes.=--In	Fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	1857	8	the	the	DT
46614	1857	9	process	process	NN
46614	1857	10	of	of	IN
46614	1857	11	development	development	NN
46614	1857	12	the	the	DT
46614	1857	13	median	median	JJ
46614	1857	14	or	or	CC
46614	1857	15	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1857	16	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1857	17	are	be	VBP
46614	1857	18	,	,	,
46614	1857	19	as	as	IN
46614	1857	20	above	above	RB
46614	1857	21	stated	state	VBN
46614	1857	22	,	,	,
46614	1857	23	older	old	JJR
46614	1857	24	than	than	IN
46614	1857	25	the	the	DT
46614	1857	26	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1857	27	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1857	28	or	or	CC
46614	1857	29	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1857	30	,	,	,
46614	1857	31	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	1857	32	be	be	VB
46614	1857	33	the	the	DT
46614	1857	34	origin	origin	NN
46614	1857	35	of	of	IN
46614	1857	36	the	the	DT
46614	1857	37	latter	latter	JJ
46614	1857	38	.	.	.
46614	1858	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1858	2	arise	arise	VBP
46614	1858	3	in	in	IN
46614	1858	4	a	a	DT
46614	1858	5	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	1858	6	keel	keel	NN
46614	1858	7	,	,	,
46614	1858	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1858	9	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	1858	10	fitting	fit	VBG
46614	1858	11	and	and	CC
46614	1858	12	accentuating	accentuate	VBG
46614	1858	13	the	the	DT
46614	1858	14	undulatory	undulatory	JJ
46614	1858	15	motion	motion	NN
46614	1858	16	of	of	IN
46614	1858	17	the	the	DT
46614	1858	18	body	body	NN
46614	1858	19	.	.	.
46614	1859	1	In	in	IN
46614	1859	2	this	this	DT
46614	1859	3	elementary	elementary	JJ
46614	1859	4	fin	fin	NN
46614	1859	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	1859	6	fold	fold	VB
46614	1859	7	slender	slender	NN
46614	1859	8	supports	support	NNS
46614	1859	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1859	10	actinotrichia	actinotrichia	NNP
46614	1859	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1859	12	,	,	,
46614	1859	13	the	the	DT
46614	1859	14	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
46614	1859	15	of	of	IN
46614	1859	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	1859	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	1859	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1859	19	,	,	,
46614	1859	20	appear	appear	VBP
46614	1859	21	at	at	IN
46614	1859	22	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	1859	23	.	.	.
46614	1860	1	In	in	IN
46614	1860	2	those	those	DT
46614	1860	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1860	4	of	of	IN
46614	1860	5	most	most	JJS
46614	1860	6	service	service	NN
46614	1860	7	in	in	IN
46614	1860	8	the	the	DT
46614	1860	9	movement	movement	NN
46614	1860	10	of	of	IN
46614	1860	11	the	the	DT
46614	1860	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	1860	13	,	,	,
46614	1860	14	the	the	DT
46614	1860	15	fin	fin	NN
46614	1860	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	1860	17	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1860	18	are	be	VBP
46614	1860	19	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
46614	1860	20	,	,	,
46614	1860	21	and	and	CC
46614	1860	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1860	23	basal	basal	NN
46614	1860	24	supports	support	NNS
46614	1860	25	specialized	specialize	VBD
46614	1860	26	.	.	.
46614	1861	1	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	1861	2	calls	call	VBZ
46614	1861	3	attention	attention	NN
46614	1861	4	to	to	IN
46614	1861	5	the	the	DT
46614	1861	6	fact	fact	NN
46614	1861	7	that	that	IN
46614	1861	8	in	in	IN
46614	1861	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1861	10	which	which	WDT
46614	1861	11	swim	swim	VBP
46614	1861	12	,	,	,
46614	1861	13	when	when	WRB
46614	1861	14	adult	adult	NN
46614	1861	15	,	,	,
46614	1861	16	by	by	IN
46614	1861	17	an	an	DT
46614	1861	18	undulatory	undulatory	JJ
46614	1861	19	motion	motion	NN
46614	1861	20	,	,	,
46614	1861	21	the	the	DT
46614	1861	22	paired	pair	VBN
46614	1861	23	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1861	24	tend	tend	VBP
46614	1861	25	to	to	TO
46614	1861	26	disappear	disappear	VB
46614	1861	27	,	,	,
46614	1861	28	as	as	IN
46614	1861	29	in	in	IN
46614	1861	30	the	the	DT
46614	1861	31	eel	eel	NN
46614	1861	32	and	and	CC
46614	1861	33	in	in	IN
46614	1861	34	all	all	DT
46614	1861	35	eel	eel	NN
46614	1861	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	1861	37	like	like	JJ
46614	1861	38	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1861	39	,	,	,
46614	1861	40	as	as	IN
46614	1861	41	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	1861	42	and	and	CC
46614	1861	43	eel	eel	NN
46614	1861	44	-	-	HYPH
46614	1861	45	pouts	pout	NNS
46614	1861	46	.	.	.
46614	1862	1	The	the	DT
46614	1862	2	form	form	NN
46614	1862	3	of	of	IN
46614	1862	4	the	the	DT
46614	1862	5	tail	tail	NN
46614	1862	6	at	at	IN
46614	1862	7	the	the	DT
46614	1862	8	base	base	NN
46614	1862	9	of	of	IN
46614	1862	10	the	the	DT
46614	1862	11	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1862	12	fin	fin	NN
46614	1862	13	varies	vary	VBZ
46614	1862	14	in	in	IN
46614	1862	15	the	the	DT
46614	1862	16	different	different	JJ
46614	1862	17	groups	group	NNS
46614	1862	18	.	.	.
46614	1863	1	In	in	IN
46614	1863	2	most	most	JJS
46614	1863	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1863	4	types	type	NNS
46614	1863	5	,	,	,
46614	1863	6	as	as	IN
46614	1863	7	in	in	IN
46614	1863	8	most	most	JJS
46614	1863	9	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	1863	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1863	11	,	,	,
46614	1863	12	the	the	DT
46614	1863	13	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1863	14	grow	grow	VBP
46614	1863	15	smaller	small	JJR
46614	1863	16	to	to	IN
46614	1863	17	the	the	DT
46614	1863	18	last	last	JJ
46614	1863	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1863	20	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	1863	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1863	22	.	.	.
46614	1864	1	In	in	IN
46614	1864	2	others	other	NNS
46614	1864	3	,	,	,
46614	1864	4	also	also	RB
46614	1864	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1864	6	,	,	,
46614	1864	7	the	the	DT
46614	1864	8	end	end	NN
46614	1864	9	of	of	IN
46614	1864	10	the	the	DT
46614	1864	11	tail	tail	NN
46614	1864	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	1864	13	directed	direct	VBN
46614	1864	14	upward	upward	RB
46614	1864	15	,	,	,
46614	1864	16	and	and	CC
46614	1864	17	the	the	DT
46614	1864	18	most	most	JJS
46614	1864	19	of	of	IN
46614	1864	20	the	the	DT
46614	1864	21	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1864	22	fin	fin	NN
46614	1864	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	1864	24	below	below	IN
46614	1864	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1864	26	.	.	.
46614	1865	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	1865	2	a	a	DT
46614	1865	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	1865	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1865	5	seen	see	VBN
46614	1865	6	in	in	IN
46614	1865	7	most	most	JJS
46614	1865	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1865	9	,	,	,
46614	1865	10	in	in	IN
46614	1865	11	the	the	DT
46614	1865	12	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	1865	13	,	,	,
46614	1865	14	garpike	garpike	UH
46614	1865	15	,	,	,
46614	1865	16	bowfin	bowfin	NNP
46614	1865	17	,	,	,
46614	1865	18	and	and	CC
46614	1865	19	in	in	IN
46614	1865	20	the	the	DT
46614	1865	21	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	1865	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1865	23	.	.	.
46614	1866	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1866	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1866	3	known	know	VBN
46614	1866	4	as	as	IN
46614	1866	5	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1866	6	,	,	,
46614	1866	7	and	and	CC
46614	1866	8	finally	finally	RB
46614	1866	9	in	in	IN
46614	1866	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	1866	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1866	12	the	the	DT
46614	1866	13	tail	tail	NN
46614	1866	14	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	1866	15	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	1866	16	or	or	CC
46614	1866	17	fan	fan	NN
46614	1866	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1866	19	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1866	20	,	,	,
46614	1866	21	although	although	IN
46614	1866	22	usually	usually	RB
46614	1866	23	some	some	DT
46614	1866	24	trace	trace	NN
46614	1866	25	of	of	IN
46614	1866	26	the	the	DT
46614	1866	27	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1866	28	condition	condition	NN
46614	1866	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	1866	30	traceable	traceable	JJ
46614	1866	31	,	,	,
46614	1866	32	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	1866	33	growing	grow	VBG
46614	1866	34	less	less	RBR
46614	1866	35	with	with	IN
46614	1866	36	the	the	DT
46614	1866	37	process	process	NN
46614	1866	38	of	of	IN
46614	1866	39	development	development	NN
46614	1866	40	.	.	.
46614	1867	1	Since	since	IN
46614	1867	2	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	1867	3	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	1867	4	first	first	RB
46614	1867	5	recognized	recognize	VBD
46614	1867	6	,	,	,
46614	1867	7	in	in	IN
46614	1867	8	1833	1833	CD
46614	1867	9	,	,	,
46614	1867	10	the	the	DT
46614	1867	11	distinction	distinction	NN
46614	1867	12	between	between	IN
46614	1867	13	the	the	DT
46614	1867	14	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1867	15	and	and	CC
46614	1867	16	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	1867	17	tail	tail	NN
46614	1867	18	,	,	,
46614	1867	19	this	this	DT
46614	1867	20	matter	matter	NN
46614	1867	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	1867	22	been	be	VBN
46614	1867	23	the	the	DT
46614	1867	24	subject	subject	NN
46614	1867	25	of	of	IN
46614	1867	26	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	1867	27	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	1867	28	and	and	CC
46614	1867	29	a	a	DT
46614	1867	30	number	number	NN
46614	1867	31	of	of	IN
46614	1867	32	additional	additional	JJ
46614	1867	33	terms	term	NNS
46614	1867	34	have	have	VBP
46614	1867	35	been	be	VBN
46614	1867	36	proposed	propose	VBN
46614	1867	37	,	,	,
46614	1867	38	some	some	DT
46614	1867	39	of	of	IN
46614	1867	40	which	which	WDT
46614	1867	41	are	be	VBP
46614	1867	42	in	in	IN
46614	1867	43	common	common	JJ
46614	1867	44	use	use	NN
46614	1867	45	.	.	.
46614	1868	1	A	a	DT
46614	1868	2	detailed	detailed	JJ
46614	1868	3	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	1868	4	of	of	IN
46614	1868	5	these	these	DT
46614	1868	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1868	7	found	find	VBN
46614	1868	8	in	in	IN
46614	1868	9	a	a	DT
46614	1868	10	paper	paper	NN
46614	1868	11	by	by	IN
46614	1868	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1868	13	John	John	NNP
46614	1868	14	A.	A.	NNP
46614	1868	15	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1868	16	"	"	``
46614	1868	17	On	on	IN
46614	1868	18	the	the	DT
46614	1868	19	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	1868	20	of	of	IN
46614	1868	21	Heterocercy	Heterocercy	NNP
46614	1868	22	"	"	''
46614	1868	23	in	in	IN
46614	1868	24	the	the	DT
46614	1868	25	Report	Report	NNP
46614	1868	26	of	of	IN
46614	1868	27	the	the	DT
46614	1868	28	U.	U.	NNP
46614	1868	29	S.	S.	NNP
46614	1868	30	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	1868	31	Commissioner	Commissioner	NNP
46614	1868	32	for	for	IN
46614	1868	33	1884	1884	CD
46614	1868	34	.	.	.
46614	1869	1	In	in	IN
46614	1869	2	this	this	DT
46614	1869	3	paper	paper	NN
46614	1869	4	a	a	DT
46614	1869	5	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
46614	1869	6	or	or	CC
46614	1869	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
46614	1869	8	theory	theory	NN
46614	1869	9	of	of	IN
46614	1869	10	the	the	DT
46614	1869	11	causes	cause	NNS
46614	1869	12	of	of	IN
46614	1869	13	change	change	NN
46614	1869	14	of	of	IN
46614	1869	15	form	form	NN
46614	1869	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1869	17	set	set	VBN
46614	1869	18	forth	forth	RP
46614	1869	19	,	,	,
46614	1869	20	parts	part	NNS
46614	1869	21	of	of	IN
46614	1869	22	this	this	DT
46614	1869	23	having	have	VBG
46614	1869	24	a	a	DT
46614	1869	25	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	1869	26	and	and	CC
46614	1869	27	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	1869	28	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	1869	29	basis	basis	NN
46614	1869	30	.	.	.
46614	1870	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1870	2	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1870	3	proposes	propose	VBZ
46614	1870	4	the	the	DT
46614	1870	5	name	name	NN
46614	1870	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1870	7	archicercal	archicercal	JJ
46614	1870	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1870	9	to	to	TO
46614	1870	10	denote	denote	VB
46614	1870	11	the	the	DT
46614	1870	12	cylindroidal	cylindroidal	NN
46614	1870	13	worm	worm	NN
46614	1870	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	1870	15	like	like	JJ
46614	1870	16	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1870	17	end	end	NN
46614	1870	18	of	of	IN
46614	1870	19	the	the	DT
46614	1870	20	larva	larva	NN
46614	1870	21	of	of	IN
46614	1870	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1870	23	and	and	CC
46614	1870	24	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
46614	1870	25	before	before	IN
46614	1870	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1870	27	acquire	acquire	VBP
46614	1870	28	median	median	JJ
46614	1870	29	fin	fin	NN
46614	1870	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	1870	31	folds	fold	NNS
46614	1870	32	.	.	.
46614	1871	1	The	the	DT
46614	1871	2	term	term	NN
46614	1871	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1871	4	lophocercal	lophocercal	JJ
46614	1871	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1871	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1871	7	proposed	propose	VBN
46614	1871	8	by	by	IN
46614	1871	9	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1871	10	for	for	IN
46614	1871	11	the	the	DT
46614	1871	12	form	form	NN
46614	1871	13	of	of	IN
46614	1871	14	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1871	15	fin	fin	NN
46614	1871	16	which	which	WDT
46614	1871	17	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	1871	18	of	of	IN
46614	1871	19	a	a	DT
46614	1871	20	rayless	rayless	NN
46614	1871	21	fold	fold	NN
46614	1871	22	of	of	IN
46614	1871	23	skin	skin	NN
46614	1871	24	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1871	25	with	with	IN
46614	1871	26	the	the	DT
46614	1871	27	skin	skin	NN
46614	1871	28	of	of	IN
46614	1871	29	the	the	DT
46614	1871	30	tail	tail	NN
46614	1871	31	,	,	,
46614	1871	32	the	the	DT
46614	1871	33	inner	inner	JJ
46614	1871	34	surfaces	surface	NNS
46614	1871	35	of	of	IN
46614	1871	36	this	this	DT
46614	1871	37	fold	fold	NN
46614	1871	38	being	be	VBG
46614	1871	39	more	more	RBR
46614	1871	40	or	or	CC
46614	1871	41	less	less	RBR
46614	1871	42	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	1871	43	in	in	IN
46614	1871	44	contact	contact	NN
46614	1871	45	.	.	.
46614	1872	1	To	to	IN
46614	1872	2	the	the	DT
46614	1872	3	same	same	JJ
46614	1872	4	type	type	NN
46614	1872	5	of	of	IN
46614	1872	6	tail	tail	NN
46614	1872	7	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1872	8	Jeffries	Jeffries	NNP
46614	1872	9	Wyman	Wyman	NNP
46614	1872	10	in	in	IN
46614	1872	11	1864	1864	CD
46614	1872	12	gave	give	VBD
46614	1872	13	the	the	DT
46614	1872	14	name	name	NN
46614	1872	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1872	16	protocercal	protocercal	JJ
46614	1872	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1872	18	.	.	.
46614	1873	1	This	this	DT
46614	1873	2	name	name	NN
46614	1873	3	was	be	VBD
46614	1873	4	used	use	VBN
46614	1873	5	for	for	IN
46614	1873	6	the	the	DT
46614	1873	7	tail	tail	NN
46614	1873	8	of	of	IN
46614	1873	9	the	the	DT
46614	1873	10	larval	larval	JJ
46614	1873	11	ray	ray	NN
46614	1873	12	when	when	WRB
46614	1873	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1873	14	acquires	acquire	VBZ
46614	1873	15	median	median	JJ
46614	1873	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	1873	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	1873	18	folds	fold	NNS
46614	1873	19	.	.	.
46614	1874	1	The	the	DT
46614	1874	2	term	term	NN
46614	1874	3	implies	imply	VBZ
46614	1874	4	,	,	,
46614	1874	5	what	what	WP
46614	1874	6	can	can	MD
46614	1874	7	not	not	RB
46614	1874	8	be	be	VB
46614	1874	9	far	far	RB
46614	1874	10	from	from	IN
46614	1874	11	true	true	JJ
46614	1874	12	,	,	,
46614	1874	13	that	that	IN
46614	1874	14	this	this	DT
46614	1874	15	form	form	NN
46614	1874	16	of	of	IN
46614	1874	17	tail	tail	NN
46614	1874	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	1874	19	the	the	DT
46614	1874	20	first	first	JJ
46614	1874	21	in	in	IN
46614	1874	22	the	the	DT
46614	1874	23	stages	stage	NNS
46614	1874	24	of	of	IN
46614	1874	25	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	1874	26	of	of	IN
46614	1874	27	the	the	DT
46614	1874	28	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1874	29	fin	fin	NN
46614	1874	30	.	.	.
46614	1875	1	To	to	IN
46614	1875	2	the	the	DT
46614	1875	3	same	same	JJ
46614	1875	4	type	type	NN
46614	1875	5	of	of	IN
46614	1875	6	tail	tail	NN
46614	1875	7	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	1875	8	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
46614	1875	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	1875	10	gave	give	VBD
46614	1875	11	,	,	,
46614	1875	12	in	in	IN
46614	1875	13	1877	1877	CD
46614	1875	14	,	,	,
46614	1875	15	the	the	DT
46614	1875	16	name	name	NN
46614	1875	17	of	of	IN
46614	1875	18	_	_	NNP
46614	1875	19	leptocardial	leptocardial	JJ
46614	1875	20	_	_	NNP
46614	1875	21	,	,	,
46614	1875	22	on	on	IN
46614	1875	23	the	the	DT
46614	1875	24	supposition	supposition	NN
46614	1875	25	that	that	IN
46614	1875	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1875	27	represented	represent	VBD
46614	1875	28	the	the	DT
46614	1875	29	adult	adult	NN
46614	1875	30	condition	condition	NN
46614	1875	31	of	of	IN
46614	1875	32	the	the	DT
46614	1875	33	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	1875	34	.	.	.
46614	1876	1	In	in	IN
46614	1876	2	this	this	DT
46614	1876	3	creature	creature	NN
46614	1876	4	,	,	,
46614	1876	5	however	however	RB
46614	1876	6	,	,	,
46614	1876	7	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	1876	8	basal	basal	NN
46614	1876	9	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1876	10	are	be	VBP
46614	1876	11	present	present	JJ
46614	1876	12	,	,	,
46614	1876	13	a	a	DT
46614	1876	14	condition	condition	NN
46614	1876	15	differing	differ	VBG
46614	1876	16	from	from	IN
46614	1876	17	that	that	DT
46614	1876	18	of	of	IN
46614	1876	19	the	the	DT
46614	1876	20	early	early	JJ
46614	1876	21	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	1876	22	.	.	.
46614	1877	1	The	the	DT
46614	1877	2	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	1877	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	1877	4	,	,	,
46614	1877	5	as	as	IN
46614	1877	6	usually	usually	RB
46614	1877	7	understood	understand	VBN
46614	1877	8	,	,	,
46614	1877	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1877	10	one	one	CD
46614	1877	11	in	in	IN
46614	1877	12	which	which	WDT
46614	1877	13	the	the	DT
46614	1877	14	end	end	NN
46614	1877	15	of	of	IN
46614	1877	16	the	the	DT
46614	1877	17	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1877	18	column	column	NN
46614	1877	19	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	1877	20	"	"	``
46614	1877	21	not	not	RB
46614	1877	22	only	only	RB
46614	1877	23	hypural	hypural	JJ
46614	1877	24	but	but	CC
46614	1877	25	also	also	RB
46614	1877	26	epural	epural	JJ
46614	1877	27	intermediary	intermediary	JJ
46614	1877	28	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	1877	29	which	which	WDT
46614	1877	30	support	support	VBP
46614	1877	31	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1877	32	.	.	.
46614	1877	33	"	"	''
46614	1878	1	The	the	DT
46614	1878	2	term	term	NN
46614	1878	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1878	4	used	use	VBN
46614	1878	5	for	for	IN
46614	1878	6	the	the	DT
46614	1878	7	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1878	8	type	type	NN
46614	1878	9	of	of	IN
46614	1878	10	tail	tail	NN
46614	1878	11	in	in	IN
46614	1878	12	which	which	WDT
46614	1878	13	the	the	DT
46614	1878	14	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1878	15	,	,	,
46614	1878	16	lying	lie	VBG
46614	1878	17	horizontally	horizontally	RB
46614	1878	18	,	,	,
46614	1878	19	grow	grow	VB
46614	1878	20	progressively	progressively	RB
46614	1878	21	smaller	small	JJR
46614	1878	22	,	,	,
46614	1878	23	as	as	IN
46614	1878	24	in	in	IN
46614	1878	25	_	_	NNP
46614	1878	26	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	1878	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1878	28	,	,	,
46614	1878	29	_	_	NNP
46614	1878	30	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	1878	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1878	32	,	,	,
46614	1878	33	and	and	CC
46614	1878	34	other	other	JJ
46614	1878	35	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1878	36	and	and	CC
46614	1878	37	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	1878	38	.	.	.
46614	1879	1	The	the	DT
46614	1879	2	term	term	NN
46614	1879	3	was	be	VBD
46614	1879	4	first	first	RB
46614	1879	5	applied	apply	VBN
46614	1879	6	by	by	IN
46614	1879	7	McCoy	McCoy	NNP
46614	1879	8	to	to	IN
46614	1879	9	the	the	DT
46614	1879	10	tails	tail	NNS
46614	1879	11	of	of	IN
46614	1879	12	the	the	DT
46614	1879	13	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	1879	14	genera	genera	NN
46614	1879	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1879	16	Diplopterus	Diplopterus	NNP
46614	1879	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1879	18	and	and	CC
46614	1879	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1879	20	Gyroptychius	Gyroptychius	NNP
46614	1879	21	_	_	NNP
46614	1879	22	,	,	,
46614	1879	23	and	and	CC
46614	1879	24	for	for	IN
46614	1879	25	tails	tail	NNS
46614	1879	26	of	of	IN
46614	1879	27	this	this	DT
46614	1879	28	type	type	NN
46614	1879	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1879	30	should	should	MD
46614	1879	31	be	be	VB
46614	1879	32	reserved	reserve	VBN
46614	1879	33	.	.	.
46614	1880	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1880	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1880	3	:	:	:
46614	1880	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1880	5	.	.	.
46614	1881	1	64.--Heterocercal	64.--heterocercal	CD
46614	1881	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	1881	3	of	of	IN
46614	1881	4	Bowfin	Bowfin	NNP
46614	1881	5	,	,	,
46614	1881	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1881	7	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	1881	8	calva	calva	NN
46614	1881	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1881	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1881	11	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	1881	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1881	13	.	.	.
46614	1882	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1882	2	After	after	IN
46614	1882	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	1882	4	.	.	.
46614	1882	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1882	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1883	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1883	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1883	3	:	:	:
46614	1883	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1883	5	.	.	.
46614	1884	1	65.--Heterocercal	65.--heterocercal	JJ
46614	1884	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	1884	3	of	of	IN
46614	1884	4	Garpike	Garpike	NNP
46614	1884	5	,	,	,
46614	1884	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1884	7	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	1884	8	osseus	osseus	NN
46614	1884	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1884	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1884	11	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	1884	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1884	13	.	.	.
46614	1884	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1885	1	The	the	DT
46614	1885	2	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1885	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	1885	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1885	5	one	one	CD
46614	1885	6	in	in	IN
46614	1885	7	which	which	WDT
46614	1885	8	the	the	DT
46614	1885	9	hindmost	hindmost	NN
46614	1885	10	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1885	11	are	be	VBP
46614	1885	12	bent	bent	JJ
46614	1885	13	upwards	upwards	RB
46614	1885	14	.	.	.
46614	1886	1	The	the	DT
46614	1886	2	term	term	NN
46614	1886	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1886	4	generally	generally	RB
46614	1886	5	applied	apply	VBN
46614	1886	6	to	to	IN
46614	1886	7	those	those	DT
46614	1886	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1886	9	only	only	RB
46614	1886	10	in	in	IN
46614	1886	11	which	which	WDT
46614	1886	12	this	this	DT
46614	1886	13	bending	bending	NN
46614	1886	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	1886	15	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	1886	16	and	and	CC
46614	1886	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	1886	18	externally	externally	RB
46614	1886	19	evident	evident	JJ
46614	1886	20	,	,	,
46614	1886	21	as	as	IN
46614	1886	22	in	in	IN
46614	1886	23	the	the	DT
46614	1886	24	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1886	25	and	and	CC
46614	1886	26	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	1886	27	.	.	.
46614	1887	1	The	the	DT
46614	1887	2	character	character	NN
46614	1887	3	disappears	disappear	VBZ
46614	1887	4	by	by	IN
46614	1887	5	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	1887	6	,	,	,
46614	1887	7	changing	change	VBG
46614	1887	8	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	1887	9	to	to	IN
46614	1887	10	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	1887	11	or	or	CC
46614	1887	12	leptocercal	leptocercal	JJ
46614	1887	13	by	by	IN
46614	1887	14	a	a	DT
46614	1887	15	process	process	NN
46614	1887	16	of	of	IN
46614	1887	17	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	1887	18	,	,	,
46614	1887	19	or	or	CC
46614	1887	20	in	in	IN
46614	1887	21	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	1887	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1887	23	becoming	become	VBG
46614	1887	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1887	25	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	1887	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1887	27	.	.	.
46614	1888	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1888	2	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1888	3	uses	use	VBZ
46614	1888	4	the	the	DT
46614	1888	5	term	term	NN
46614	1888	6	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1888	7	for	for	IN
46614	1888	8	all	all	DT
46614	1888	9	cases	case	NNS
46614	1888	10	in	in	IN
46614	1888	11	which	which	WDT
46614	1888	12	any	any	DT
46614	1888	13	up	up	RB
46614	1888	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	1888	15	bending	bending	NN
46614	1888	16	of	of	IN
46614	1888	17	the	the	DT
46614	1888	18	axis	axis	NN
46614	1888	19	takes	take	VBZ
46614	1888	20	place	place	NN
46614	1888	21	,	,	,
46614	1888	22	even	even	RB
46614	1888	23	though	though	IN
46614	1888	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1888	25	involves	involve	VBZ
46614	1888	26	the	the	DT
46614	1888	27	modification	modification	NN
46614	1888	28	of	of	IN
46614	1888	29	but	but	CC
46614	1888	30	a	a	DT
46614	1888	31	single	single	JJ
46614	1888	32	vertebra	vertebra	NN
46614	1888	33	.	.	.
46614	1889	1	With	with	IN
46614	1889	2	this	this	DT
46614	1889	3	definition	definition	NN
46614	1889	4	,	,	,
46614	1889	5	the	the	DT
46614	1889	6	tail	tail	NN
46614	1889	7	of	of	IN
46614	1889	8	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	1889	9	,	,	,
46614	1889	10	herring	herre	VBG
46614	1889	11	,	,	,
46614	1889	12	and	and	CC
46614	1889	13	even	even	RB
46614	1889	14	of	of	IN
46614	1889	15	most	most	JJS
46614	1889	16	bony	bony	NN
46614	1889	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1889	18	would	would	MD
46614	1889	19	be	be	VB
46614	1889	20	considered	consider	VBN
46614	1889	21	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1889	22	,	,	,
46614	1889	23	and	and	CC
46614	1889	24	most	most	JJS
46614	1889	25	or	or	CC
46614	1889	26	all	all	DT
46614	1889	27	of	of	IN
46614	1889	28	these	these	DT
46614	1889	29	pass	pass	VBP
46614	1889	30	through	through	IN
46614	1889	31	a	a	DT
46614	1889	32	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1889	33	stage	stage	NN
46614	1889	34	in	in	IN
46614	1889	35	the	the	DT
46614	1889	36	course	course	NN
46614	1889	37	of	of	IN
46614	1889	38	development	development	NN
46614	1889	39	.	.	.
46614	1890	1	The	the	DT
46614	1890	2	term	term	NN
46614	1890	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1890	4	,	,	,
46614	1890	5	however	however	RB
46614	1890	6	,	,	,
46614	1890	7	usually	usually	RB
46614	1890	8	restricted	restrict	VBN
46614	1890	9	to	to	IN
46614	1890	10	those	those	DT
46614	1890	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	1890	12	in	in	IN
46614	1890	13	which	which	WDT
46614	1890	14	the	the	DT
46614	1890	15	curving	curving	NN
46614	1890	16	of	of	IN
46614	1890	17	the	the	DT
46614	1890	18	axis	axis	NN
46614	1890	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	1890	20	evident	evident	JJ
46614	1890	21	without	without	IN
46614	1890	22	dissection	dissection	NN
46614	1890	23	.	.	.
46614	1891	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1891	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1891	3	:	:	:
46614	1891	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1891	5	.	.	.
46614	1892	1	66.--_Coryphænoides	66.--_coryphænoides	CD
46614	1892	2	carapinus	carapinus	JJ
46614	1892	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1892	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1892	5	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	1892	6	and	and	CC
46614	1892	7	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	1892	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1892	9	,	,	,
46614	1892	10	showing	show	VBG
46614	1892	11	leptocercal	leptocercal	JJ
46614	1892	12	tail	tail	NN
46614	1892	13	.	.	.
46614	1893	1	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	1893	2	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	1893	3	.	.	.
46614	1893	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1894	1	The	the	DT
46614	1894	2	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	1894	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	1894	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1894	5	the	the	DT
46614	1894	6	fan	fan	NN
46614	1894	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1894	8	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	1894	9	or	or	CC
46614	1894	10	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	1894	11	tail	tail	NN
46614	1894	12	common	common	JJ
46614	1894	13	among	among	IN
46614	1894	14	the	the	DT
46614	1894	15	Teleosts	Teleosts	NNPS
46614	1894	16	,	,	,
46614	1894	17	or	or	CC
46614	1894	18	bony	bony	NN
46614	1894	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1894	20	.	.	.
46614	1895	1	In	in	IN
46614	1895	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1895	3	process	process	NN
46614	1895	4	of	of	IN
46614	1895	5	development	development	NN
46614	1895	6	the	the	DT
46614	1895	7	individual	individual	JJ
46614	1895	8	tail	tail	NN
46614	1895	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1895	10	first	first	RB
46614	1895	11	archicercal	archicercal	JJ
46614	1895	12	,	,	,
46614	1895	13	then	then	RB
46614	1895	14	lophocercal	lophocercal	JJ
46614	1895	15	,	,	,
46614	1895	16	then	then	RB
46614	1895	17	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	1895	18	,	,	,
46614	1895	19	then	then	RB
46614	1895	20	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1895	21	,	,	,
46614	1895	22	and	and	CC
46614	1895	23	lastly	lastly	RB
46614	1895	24	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	1895	25	.	.	.
46614	1896	1	A	a	DT
46614	1896	2	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1896	3	order	order	NN
46614	1896	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1896	5	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	1896	6	by	by	IN
46614	1896	7	the	the	DT
46614	1896	8	sequence	sequence	NN
46614	1896	9	of	of	IN
46614	1896	10	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	1896	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1896	12	in	in	IN
46614	1896	13	the	the	DT
46614	1896	14	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	1896	15	,	,	,
46614	1896	16	although	although	IN
46614	1896	17	some	some	DT
46614	1896	18	forms	form	NNS
46614	1896	19	of	of	IN
46614	1896	20	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	1896	21	tail	tail	NN
46614	1896	22	may	may	MD
46614	1896	23	be	be	VB
46614	1896	24	produced	produce	VBN
46614	1896	25	by	by	IN
46614	1896	26	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	1896	27	of	of	IN
46614	1896	28	the	the	DT
46614	1896	29	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	1896	30	tail	tail	NN
46614	1896	31	,	,	,
46614	1896	32	as	as	IN
46614	1896	33	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	1896	34	by	by	IN
46614	1896	35	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1896	36	Dollo	Dollo	NNP
46614	1896	37	and	and	CC
46614	1896	38	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1896	39	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	1896	40	,	,	,
46614	1896	41	who	who	WP
46614	1896	42	divide	divide	VBP
46614	1896	43	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	1896	44	tails	tail	NNS
46614	1896	45	into	into	IN
46614	1896	46	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1896	47	and	and	CC
46614	1896	48	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	1896	49	.	.	.
46614	1897	1	The	the	DT
46614	1897	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	1897	3	tapering	tapering	NN
46614	1897	4	tail	tail	NN
46614	1897	5	of	of	IN
46614	1897	6	the	the	DT
46614	1897	7	cod	cod	NN
46614	1897	8	,	,	,
46614	1897	9	the	the	DT
46614	1897	10	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	1897	11	growing	grow	VBG
46614	1897	12	progressively	progressively	RB
46614	1897	13	smaller	small	JJR
46614	1897	14	behind	behind	RB
46614	1897	15	,	,	,
46614	1897	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1897	17	termed	term	VBN
46614	1897	18	_	_	NNP
46614	1897	19	isocercal	isocercal	JJ
46614	1897	20	_	_	NNP
46614	1897	21	by	by	IN
46614	1897	22	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	1897	23	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	1897	24	.	.	.
46614	1898	1	This	this	DT
46614	1898	2	form	form	NN
46614	1898	3	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	1898	4	little	little	JJ
46614	1898	5	from	from	IN
46614	1898	6	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	1898	7	,	,	,
46614	1898	8	except	except	IN
46614	1898	9	in	in	IN
46614	1898	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1898	11	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	1898	12	derivation	derivation	NN
46614	1898	13	from	from	IN
46614	1898	14	the	the	DT
46614	1898	15	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	1898	16	type	type	NN
46614	1898	17	.	.	.
46614	1899	1	A	a	DT
46614	1899	2	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1899	3	form	form	NN
46614	1899	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1899	5	seen	see	VBN
46614	1899	6	in	in	IN
46614	1899	7	eels	eel	NNS
46614	1899	8	.	.	.
46614	1900	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1900	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1900	3	:	:	:
46614	1900	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1900	5	.	.	.
46614	1901	1	67.--Heterocercal	67.--heterocercal	JJ
46614	1901	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	1901	3	of	of	IN
46614	1901	4	Young	Young	NNP
46614	1901	5	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	1901	6	,	,	,
46614	1901	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1901	8	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	1901	9	fario	fario	NN
46614	1901	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1901	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1901	12	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	1901	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1901	14	.	.	.
46614	1902	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1902	2	After	after	IN
46614	1902	3	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	1902	4	and	and	CC
46614	1902	5	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	1902	6	.	.	.
46614	1902	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1902	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1903	1	The	the	DT
46614	1903	2	term	term	NN
46614	1903	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1903	4	leptocercal	leptocercal	JJ
46614	1903	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1903	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	1903	7	been	be	VBN
46614	1903	8	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	1903	9	by	by	IN
46614	1903	10	Gaudry	Gaudry	NNP
46614	1903	11	,	,	,
46614	1903	12	1883	1883	CD
46614	1903	13	,	,	,
46614	1903	14	for	for	IN
46614	1903	15	those	those	DT
46614	1903	16	tails	tail	NNS
46614	1903	17	in	in	IN
46614	1903	18	which	which	WDT
46614	1903	19	the	the	DT
46614	1903	20	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1903	21	column	column	NN
46614	1903	22	ends	end	VBZ
46614	1903	23	in	in	IN
46614	1903	24	a	a	DT
46614	1903	25	point	point	NN
46614	1903	26	.	.	.
46614	1904	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1904	2	may	may	MD
46614	1904	3	,	,	,
46614	1904	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	1904	5	,	,	,
46614	1904	6	use	use	VB
46614	1904	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1904	8	for	for	IN
46614	1904	9	all	all	DT
46614	1904	10	such	such	JJ
46614	1904	11	as	as	IN
46614	1904	12	are	be	VBP
46614	1904	13	attenuate	attenuate	JJ
46614	1904	14	,	,	,
46614	1904	15	ending	end	VBG
46614	1904	16	in	in	IN
46614	1904	17	a	a	DT
46614	1904	18	long	long	JJ
46614	1904	19	point	point	NN
46614	1904	20	or	or	CC
46614	1904	21	whip	whip	NN
46614	1904	22	,	,	,
46614	1904	23	as	as	IN
46614	1904	24	in	in	IN
46614	1904	25	the	the	DT
46614	1904	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1904	27	Macrouridæ	Macrouridæ	NNP
46614	1904	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1904	29	,	,	,
46614	1904	30	or	or	CC
46614	1904	31	grenadiers	grenadier	NNS
46614	1904	32	,	,	,
46614	1904	33	the	the	DT
46614	1904	34	sting	sting	NN
46614	1904	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	1904	36	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1904	37	,	,	,
46614	1904	38	and	and	CC
46614	1904	39	in	in	IN
46614	1904	40	various	various	JJ
46614	1904	41	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	1904	42	members	member	NNS
46614	1904	43	of	of	IN
46614	1904	44	almost	almost	RB
46614	1904	45	every	every	DT
46614	1904	46	large	large	JJ
46614	1904	47	group	group	NN
46614	1904	48	.	.	.
46614	1905	1	The	the	DT
46614	1905	2	term	term	NN
46614	1905	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1905	4	gephyrocercal	gephyrocercal	JJ
46614	1905	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1905	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1905	7	devised	devise	VBN
46614	1905	8	by	by	IN
46614	1905	9	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1905	10	for	for	IN
46614	1905	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1905	12	in	in	IN
46614	1905	13	which	which	WDT
46614	1905	14	the	the	DT
46614	1905	15	end	end	NN
46614	1905	16	of	of	IN
46614	1905	17	the	the	DT
46614	1905	18	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1905	19	axis	axi	NNS
46614	1905	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	1905	21	aborted	abort	VBN
46614	1905	22	in	in	IN
46614	1905	23	the	the	DT
46614	1905	24	adult	adult	NN
46614	1905	25	,	,	,
46614	1905	26	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	1905	27	the	the	DT
46614	1905	28	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1905	29	elements	element	NNS
46614	1905	30	to	to	TO
46614	1905	31	be	be	VB
46614	1905	32	inserted	insert	VBN
46614	1905	33	on	on	IN
46614	1905	34	the	the	DT
46614	1905	35	end	end	NN
46614	1905	36	of	of	IN
46614	1905	37	this	this	DT
46614	1905	38	axis	axis	NN
46614	1905	39	,	,	,
46614	1905	40	thus	thus	RB
46614	1905	41	bridging	bridge	VBG
46614	1905	42	over	over	IN
46614	1905	43	the	the	DT
46614	1905	44	interval	interval	NN
46614	1905	45	between	between	IN
46614	1905	46	the	the	DT
46614	1905	47	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	1905	48	fins	fin	NNS
46614	1905	49	,	,	,
46614	1905	50	as	as	IN
46614	1905	51	the	the	DT
46614	1905	52	name	name	NN
46614	1905	53	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1905	54	~gephyros~	~gephyros~	NNP
46614	1905	55	,	,	,
46614	1905	56	bridge	bridge	NN
46614	1905	57	;	;	:
46614	1905	58	~kerkos~	~kerkos~	NNP
46614	1905	59	,	,	,
46614	1905	60	tail	tail	NN
46614	1905	61	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1905	62	is	be	VBZ
46614	1905	63	intended	intend	VBN
46614	1905	64	to	to	TO
46614	1905	65	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	1905	66	.	.	.
46614	1906	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	1906	2	a	a	DT
46614	1906	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	1906	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	1906	5	been	be	VBN
46614	1906	6	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	1906	7	in	in	IN
46614	1906	8	four	four	CD
46614	1906	9	genera	genera	NN
46614	1906	10	only	only	RB
46614	1906	11	,	,	,
46614	1906	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1906	13	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	1906	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1906	15	,	,	,
46614	1906	16	_	_	NNP
46614	1906	17	Ranzania	Ranzania	NNP
46614	1906	18	_	_	NNP
46614	1906	19	,	,	,
46614	1906	20	_	_	NNP
46614	1906	21	Fierasfer	Fierasfer	NNP
46614	1906	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1906	23	,	,	,
46614	1906	24	and	and	CC
46614	1906	25	_	_	NNP
46614	1906	26	Echiodon	Echiodon	NNP
46614	1906	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1906	28	,	,	,
46614	1906	29	the	the	DT
46614	1906	30	head	head	NN
46614	1906	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	1906	32	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1906	33	and	and	CC
46614	1906	34	the	the	DT
46614	1906	35	pearl	pearl	NN
46614	1906	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	1906	37	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1906	38	.	.	.
46614	1907	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1907	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1907	3	:	:	:
46614	1907	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1907	5	.	.	.
46614	1908	1	68.--Isocercal	68.--isocercal	JJ
46614	1908	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	1908	3	of	of	IN
46614	1908	4	Hake	Hake	NNP
46614	1908	5	,	,	,
46614	1908	6	_	_	NNP
46614	1908	7	Merluccius	Merluccius	NNP
46614	1908	8	productus	productus	NN
46614	1908	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1908	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1908	11	Ayres	Ayres	NNP
46614	1908	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1908	13	.	.	.
46614	1908	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1909	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1909	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1909	3	:	:	:
46614	1909	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1909	5	.	.	.
46614	1910	1	69.--Homocercal	69.--homocercal	CD
46614	1910	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	1910	3	of	of	IN
46614	1910	4	a	a	DT
46614	1910	5	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	1910	6	,	,	,
46614	1910	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1910	8	Paralichthys	Paralichthys	NNP
46614	1910	9	californicus	californicus	NN
46614	1910	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1910	11	.	.	.
46614	1910	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1911	1	The	the	DT
46614	1911	2	part	part	NN
46614	1911	3	of	of	IN
46614	1911	4	the	the	DT
46614	1911	5	body	body	NN
46614	1911	6	of	of	IN
46614	1911	7	the	the	DT
46614	1911	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	1911	9	which	which	WDT
46614	1911	10	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	1911	11	behind	behind	IN
46614	1911	12	the	the	DT
46614	1911	13	vent	vent	NN
46614	1911	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	1911	15	known	know	VBN
46614	1911	16	as	as	IN
46614	1911	17	the	the	DT
46614	1911	18	urosome	urosome	NN
46614	1911	19	.	.	.
46614	1912	1	The	the	DT
46614	1912	2	urostyle	urostyle	NN
46614	1912	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1912	4	the	the	DT
46614	1912	5	name	name	NN
46614	1912	6	given	give	VBN
46614	1912	7	to	to	IN
46614	1912	8	a	a	DT
46614	1912	9	modified	modify	VBN
46614	1912	10	bony	bony	NN
46614	1912	11	structure	structure	NN
46614	1912	12	,	,	,
46614	1912	13	originally	originally	RB
46614	1912	14	the	the	DT
46614	1912	15	end	end	NN
46614	1912	16	of	of	IN
46614	1912	17	the	the	DT
46614	1912	18	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	1912	19	,	,	,
46614	1912	20	turned	turn	VBD
46614	1912	21	upward	upward	RB
46614	1912	22	in	in	IN
46614	1912	23	most	most	JJS
46614	1912	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1912	25	.	.	.
46614	1913	1	The	the	DT
46614	1913	2	term	term	NN
46614	1913	3	_	_	NNP
46614	1913	4	opisthure	opisthure	NN
46614	1913	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1913	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	1913	7	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	1913	8	by	by	IN
46614	1913	9	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1913	10	for	for	IN
46614	1913	11	the	the	DT
46614	1913	12	exserted	exserted	JJ
46614	1913	13	tip	tip	NN
46614	1913	14	of	of	IN
46614	1913	15	the	the	DT
46614	1913	16	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	1913	17	column	column	NN
46614	1913	18	,	,	,
46614	1913	19	which	which	WDT
46614	1913	20	in	in	IN
46614	1913	21	some	some	DT
46614	1913	22	larvæ	larvæ	NNS
46614	1913	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1913	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1913	25	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	1913	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1913	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1913	28	and	and	CC
46614	1913	29	in	in	IN
46614	1913	30	some	some	DT
46614	1913	31	adult	adult	NN
46614	1913	32	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1913	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1913	34	_	_	NNP
46614	1913	35	Fistularia	Fistularia	NNP
46614	1913	36	_	_	NNP
46614	1913	37	,	,	,
46614	1913	38	_	_	NNP
46614	1913	39	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	1913	40	_	_	NNP
46614	1913	41	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1913	42	projects	project	NNS
46614	1913	43	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	1913	44	the	the	DT
46614	1913	45	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	1913	46	fin	fin	NN
46614	1913	47	.	.	.
46614	1914	1	The	the	DT
46614	1914	2	urosome	urosome	NN
46614	1914	3	,	,	,
46614	1914	4	or	or	CC
46614	1914	5	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	1914	6	part	part	NN
46614	1914	7	of	of	IN
46614	1914	8	the	the	DT
46614	1914	9	body	body	NN
46614	1914	10	,	,	,
46614	1914	11	must	must	MD
46614	1914	12	be	be	VB
46614	1914	13	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	1914	14	as	as	IN
46614	1914	15	a	a	DT
46614	1914	16	product	product	NN
46614	1914	17	of	of	IN
46614	1914	18	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	1914	19	and	and	CC
46614	1914	20	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	1914	21	,	,	,
46614	1914	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1914	23	function	function	NN
46614	1914	24	being	be	VBG
46614	1914	25	largely	largely	RB
46614	1914	26	that	that	DT
46614	1914	27	of	of	IN
46614	1914	28	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	1914	29	.	.	.
46614	1915	1	In	in	IN
46614	1915	2	the	the	DT
46614	1915	3	theoretically	theoretically	RB
46614	1915	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1915	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	1915	6	there	there	EX
46614	1915	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1915	8	no	no	DT
46614	1915	9	urosome	urosome	NN
46614	1915	10	,	,	,
46614	1915	11	the	the	DT
46614	1915	12	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	1915	13	canal	canal	NN
46614	1915	14	,	,	,
46614	1915	15	as	as	IN
46614	1915	16	in	in	IN
46614	1915	17	the	the	DT
46614	1915	18	worm	worm	NN
46614	1915	19	,	,	,
46614	1915	20	beginning	begin	VBG
46614	1915	21	at	at	IN
46614	1915	22	one	one	CD
46614	1915	23	end	end	NN
46614	1915	24	of	of	IN
46614	1915	25	the	the	DT
46614	1915	26	body	body	NN
46614	1915	27	and	and	CC
46614	1915	28	terminating	terminate	VBG
46614	1915	29	at	at	IN
46614	1915	30	the	the	DT
46614	1915	31	other	other	JJ
46614	1915	32	.	.	.
46614	1916	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1916	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1916	3	:	:	:
46614	1916	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1916	5	.	.	.
46614	1917	1	70.--Gephyrocercal	70.--gephyrocercal	CD
46614	1917	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	1917	3	of	of	IN
46614	1917	4	_	_	NNP
46614	1917	5	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	1917	6	mola	mola	NNP
46614	1917	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1917	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1917	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	1917	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1917	11	.	.	.
46614	1918	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1918	2	After	after	IN
46614	1918	3	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	1918	4	.	.	.
46614	1918	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1918	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1919	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1919	2	Homologies	homology	NNS
46614	1919	3	of	of	IN
46614	1919	4	the	the	DT
46614	1919	5	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
46614	1919	6	Limb.=--Dr	Limb.=--Dr	NNP
46614	1919	7	.	.	.
46614	1919	8	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	1919	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	1919	10	made	make	VBN
46614	1919	11	an	an	DT
46614	1919	12	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	1919	13	attempt	attempt	NN
46614	1919	14	to	to	TO
46614	1919	15	work	work	VB
46614	1919	16	out	out	RP
46614	1919	17	the	the	DT
46614	1919	18	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	1919	19	of	of	IN
46614	1919	20	the	the	DT
46614	1919	21	bones	bone	NNS
46614	1919	22	of	of	IN
46614	1919	23	the	the	DT
46614	1919	24	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1919	25	limb	limb	NN
46614	1919	26	.	.	.
46614	1920	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1920	2	4	4	CD
46614	1920	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1920	4	From	from	IN
46614	1920	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1920	6	thesis	thesis	NN
46614	1920	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1920	8	take	take	VBP
46614	1920	9	the	the	DT
46614	1920	10	following	follow	VBG
46614	1920	11	:	:	:
46614	1920	12	"	"	``
46614	1920	13	The	the	DT
46614	1920	14	following	follow	VBG
46614	1920	15	are	be	VBP
46614	1920	16	assumed	assume	VBN
46614	1920	17	as	as	IN
46614	1920	18	premises	premise	NNS
46614	1920	19	that	that	WDT
46614	1920	20	will	will	MD
46614	1920	21	be	be	VB
46614	1920	22	granted	grant	VBN
46614	1920	23	by	by	IN
46614	1920	24	all	all	DT
46614	1920	25	zootomists	zootomist	NNS
46614	1920	26	:	:	:
46614	1920	27	"	"	``
46614	1920	28	1	1	CD
46614	1920	29	.	.	.
46614	1921	1	Homologies	homology	NNS
46614	1921	2	of	of	IN
46614	1921	3	parts	part	NNS
46614	1921	4	are	be	VBP
46614	1921	5	best	good	JJS
46614	1921	6	determinable	determinable	JJ
46614	1921	7	,	,	,
46614	1921	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1921	9	ceteris	ceteris	NNP
46614	1921	10	paribus	paribus	NNP
46614	1921	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1921	12	,	,	,
46614	1921	13	in	in	IN
46614	1921	14	the	the	DT
46614	1921	15	most	most	RBS
46614	1921	16	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	1921	17	related	relate	VBN
46614	1921	18	forms	form	NNS
46614	1921	19	.	.	.
46614	1922	1	"	"	``
46614	1922	2	2	2	CD
46614	1922	3	.	.	.
46614	1923	1	Identification	identification	NN
46614	1923	2	should	should	MD
46614	1923	3	proceed	proceed	VB
46614	1923	4	from	from	IN
46614	1923	5	a	a	DT
46614	1923	6	central	central	JJ
46614	1923	7	or	or	CC
46614	1923	8	determinate	determinate	NN
46614	1923	9	point	point	NN
46614	1923	10	outwards	outward	NNS
46614	1923	11	.	.	.
46614	1924	1	"	"	``
46614	1924	2	The	the	DT
46614	1924	3	applications	application	NNS
46614	1924	4	of	of	IN
46614	1924	5	these	these	DT
46614	1924	6	principles	principle	NNS
46614	1924	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1924	8	embodied	embody	VBN
46614	1924	9	in	in	IN
46614	1924	10	the	the	DT
46614	1924	11	following	following	JJ
46614	1924	12	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	1924	13	:	:	:
46614	1924	14	"	"	``
46614	1924	15	1	1	CD
46614	1924	16	.	.	.
46614	1925	1	The	the	DT
46614	1925	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	1925	3	that	that	WDT
46614	1925	4	are	be	VBP
46614	1925	5	best	good	JJS
46614	1925	6	comparable	comparable	JJ
46614	1925	7	and	and	CC
46614	1925	8	that	that	WDT
46614	1925	9	are	be	VBP
46614	1925	10	most	most	RBS
46614	1925	11	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	1925	12	related	relate	VBN
46614	1925	13	to	to	IN
46614	1925	14	each	each	DT
46614	1925	15	other	other	JJ
46614	1925	16	are	be	VBP
46614	1925	17	the	the	DT
46614	1925	18	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	1925	19	,	,	,
46614	1925	20	an	an	DT
46614	1925	21	order	order	NN
46614	1925	22	of	of	IN
46614	1925	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1925	24	at	at	IN
46614	1925	25	present	present	NN
46614	1925	26	represented	represent	VBN
46614	1925	27	by	by	IN
46614	1925	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1925	29	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	1925	30	_	_	NNP
46614	1925	31	,	,	,
46614	1925	32	_	_	NNP
46614	1925	33	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	1925	34	_	_	NNP
46614	1925	35	,	,	,
46614	1925	36	and	and	CC
46614	1925	37	_	_	NNP
46614	1925	38	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	1925	39	_	_	NNP
46614	1925	40	,	,	,
46614	1925	41	and	and	CC
46614	1925	42	the	the	DT
46614	1925	43	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNPS
46614	1925	44	as	as	IN
46614	1925	45	represented	represent	VBN
46614	1925	46	by	by	IN
46614	1925	47	the	the	DT
46614	1925	48	_	_	NNP
46614	1925	49	Ganocephala	Ganocephala	NNP
46614	1925	50	_	_	NNP
46614	1925	51	,	,	,
46614	1925	52	Salamanders	Salamanders	NNP
46614	1925	53	,	,	,
46614	1925	54	and	and	CC
46614	1925	55	Salamander	Salamander	NNP
46614	1925	56	-	-	HYPH
46614	1925	57	like	like	JJ
46614	1925	58	animals	animal	NNS
46614	1925	59	.	.	.
46614	1926	1	"	"	``
46614	1926	2	2	2	CD
46614	1926	3	.	.	.
46614	1927	1	The	the	DT
46614	1927	2	articulation	articulation	NN
46614	1927	3	of	of	IN
46614	1927	4	the	the	DT
46614	1927	5	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	1927	6	member	member	NN
46614	1927	7	with	with	IN
46614	1927	8	the	the	DT
46614	1927	9	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1927	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	1927	11	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1927	12	forms	form	NNS
46614	1927	13	the	the	DT
46614	1927	14	most	most	RBS
46614	1927	15	obvious	obvious	JJ
46614	1927	16	and	and	CC
46614	1927	17	determinable	determinable	JJ
46614	1927	18	point	point	NN
46614	1927	19	for	for	IN
46614	1927	20	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	1927	21	in	in	IN
46614	1927	22	the	the	DT
46614	1927	23	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	1927	24	of	of	IN
46614	1927	25	the	the	DT
46614	1927	26	respective	respective	JJ
46614	1927	27	classes	class	NNS
46614	1927	28	.	.	.
46614	1928	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1928	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1928	3	:	:	:
46614	1928	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1928	5	.	.	.
46614	1929	1	71.--Shoulder	71.--shoulder	CD
46614	1929	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1929	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1929	4	of	of	IN
46614	1929	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1929	6	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	1929	7	calva	calva	NN
46614	1929	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1929	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1929	10	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	1929	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1929	12	.	.	.
46614	1929	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1930	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1930	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1930	3	:	:	:
46614	1930	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1930	5	.	.	.
46614	1931	1	72.--Shoulder	72.--shoulder	LS
46614	1931	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1931	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1931	4	of	of	IN
46614	1931	5	a	a	DT
46614	1931	6	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	1931	7	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	1931	8	,	,	,
46614	1931	9	_	_	NNP
46614	1931	10	Selenaspis	Selenaspis	NNP
46614	1931	11	dowi	dowi	NN
46614	1931	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1931	13	.	.	.
46614	1931	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1932	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1932	2	The	the	DT
46614	1932	3	Girdle	Girdle	NNP
46614	1932	4	in	in	IN
46614	1932	5	Dipnoans.=--"The	dipnoans.=--"the	JJ
46614	1932	6	proximal	proximal	JJ
46614	1932	7	element	element	NN
46614	1932	8	of	of	IN
46614	1932	9	the	the	DT
46614	1932	10	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	1932	11	limb	limb	NN
46614	1932	12	in	in	IN
46614	1932	13	the	the	DT
46614	1932	14	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	1932	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	1932	16	almost	almost	RB
46614	1932	17	by	by	IN
46614	1932	18	common	common	JJ
46614	1932	19	consent	consent	NN
46614	1932	20	been	be	VBN
46614	1932	21	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	1932	22	as	as	RB
46614	1932	23	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1932	24	with	with	IN
46614	1932	25	the	the	DT
46614	1932	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1932	27	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	1932	28	_	_	NNP
46614	1932	29	of	of	IN
46614	1932	30	the	the	DT
46614	1932	31	higher	high	JJR
46614	1932	32	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1932	33	.	.	.
46614	1933	1	"	"	``
46614	1933	2	The	the	DT
46614	1933	3	humerus	humerus	NN
46614	1933	4	of	of	IN
46614	1933	5	Urodele	Urodele	NNP
46614	1933	6	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNPS
46614	1933	7	,	,	,
46614	1933	8	as	as	RB
46614	1933	9	well	well	RB
46614	1933	10	as	as	IN
46614	1933	11	the	the	DT
46614	1933	12	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	1933	13	Ganocephala	Ganocephala	NNP
46614	1933	14	and	and	CC
46614	1933	15	Labyrinthodontia	Labyrinthodontia	NNP
46614	1933	16	,	,	,
46614	1933	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	1933	18	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	1933	19	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	1933	20	with	with	IN
46614	1933	21	the	the	DT
46614	1933	22	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1933	23	.	.	.
46614	1934	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1934	2	the	the	DT
46614	1934	3	element	element	NN
46614	1934	4	of	of	IN
46614	1934	5	the	the	DT
46614	1934	6	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1934	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1934	8	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1934	9	with	with	IN
46614	1934	10	which	which	WDT
46614	1934	11	the	the	DT
46614	1934	12	humerus	humerus	NN
46614	1934	13	of	of	IN
46614	1934	14	the	the	DT
46614	1934	15	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	1934	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1934	17	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	1934	18	must	must	MD
46614	1934	19	also	also	RB
46614	1934	20	be	be	VB
46614	1934	21	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	1934	22	as	as	IN
46614	1934	23	the	the	DT
46614	1934	24	_	_	NNP
46614	1934	25	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1934	26	_	_	NNP
46614	1934	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1934	28	subject	subject	JJ
46614	1934	29	to	to	IN
46614	1934	30	the	the	DT
46614	1934	31	proviso	proviso	NN
46614	1934	32	hereinafter	hereinafter	NN
46614	1934	33	stated	state	VBN
46614	1934	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1934	35	,	,	,
46614	1934	36	unless	unless	IN
46614	1934	37	some	some	DT
46614	1934	38	specific	specific	JJ
46614	1934	39	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1934	40	can	can	MD
46614	1934	41	be	be	VB
46614	1934	42	shown	show	VBN
46614	1934	43	to	to	IN
46614	1934	44	the	the	DT
46614	1934	45	contrary	contrary	NN
46614	1934	46	.	.	.
46614	1935	1	No	no	DT
46614	1935	2	such	such	JJ
46614	1935	3	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	1935	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	1935	5	been	be	VBN
46614	1935	6	produced	produce	VBN
46614	1935	7	.	.	.
46614	1936	1	"	"	``
46614	1936	2	The	the	DT
46614	1936	3	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1936	4	in	in	IN
46614	1936	5	the	the	DT
46614	1936	6	Urodele	Urodele	NNP
46614	1936	7	and	and	CC
46614	1936	8	other	other	JJ
46614	1936	9	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNPS
46614	1936	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	1936	11	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	1936	12	or	or	CC
46614	1936	13	almost	almost	RB
46614	1936	14	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	1936	15	excluded	exclude	VBN
46614	1936	16	from	from	IN
46614	1936	17	the	the	DT
46614	1936	18	glenoid	glenoid	NNP
46614	1936	19	foramen	foraman	NNS
46614	1936	20	,	,	,
46614	1936	21	and	and	CC
46614	1936	22	above	above	IN
46614	1936	23	the	the	DT
46614	1936	24	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1936	25	.	.	.
46614	1937	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1937	2	the	the	DT
46614	1937	3	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	1937	4	element	element	NN
46614	1937	5	in	in	IN
46614	1937	6	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	1937	7	must	must	MD
46614	1937	8	be	be	VB
46614	1937	9	the	the	DT
46614	1937	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1937	11	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1937	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1937	13	.	.	.
46614	1938	1	"	"	``
46614	1938	2	The	the	DT
46614	1938	3	other	other	JJ
46614	1938	4	elements	element	NNS
46614	1938	5	must	must	MD
46614	1938	6	be	be	VB
46614	1938	7	determined	determine	VBN
46614	1938	8	by	by	IN
46614	1938	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1938	10	relation	relation	NN
46614	1938	11	to	to	IN
46614	1938	12	the	the	DT
46614	1938	13	preceding	preceding	NN
46614	1938	14	,	,	,
46614	1938	15	or	or	CC
46614	1938	16	to	to	IN
46614	1938	17	those	those	DT
46614	1938	18	parts	part	NNS
46614	1938	19	from	from	IN
46614	1938	20	or	or	CC
46614	1938	21	in	in	IN
46614	1938	22	connection	connection	NN
46614	1938	23	with	with	IN
46614	1938	24	which	which	WDT
46614	1938	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1938	26	originate	originate	VBP
46614	1938	27	.	.	.
46614	1939	1	All	all	PDT
46614	1939	2	those	those	DT
46614	1939	3	elements	element	NNS
46614	1939	4	in	in	IN
46614	1939	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1939	6	immediate	immediate	JJ
46614	1939	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1939	8	connection	connection	NN
46614	1939	9	with	with	IN
46614	1939	10	the	the	DT
46614	1939	11	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1939	12	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1939	13	and	and	CC
46614	1939	14	the	the	DT
46614	1939	15	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1939	16	must	must	MD
46614	1939	17	be	be	VB
46614	1939	18	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1939	19	as	as	IN
46614	1939	20	a	a	DT
46614	1939	21	whole	whole	NN
46614	1939	22	with	with	IN
46614	1939	23	the	the	DT
46614	1939	24	coraco	coraco	NN
46614	1939	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	1939	26	scapular	scapular	JJ
46614	1939	27	plate	plate	NN
46614	1939	28	of	of	IN
46614	1939	29	the	the	DT
46614	1939	30	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNPS
46614	1939	31	;	;	:
46614	1939	32	that	that	RB
46614	1939	33	is	is	RB
46614	1939	34	,	,	,
46614	1939	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1939	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	1939	37	infinitely	infinitely	RB
46614	1939	38	more	more	RBR
46614	1939	39	probable	probable	JJ
46614	1939	40	that	that	IN
46614	1939	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1939	42	represent	represent	VBP
46614	1939	43	,	,	,
46614	1939	44	as	as	IN
46614	1939	45	a	a	DT
46614	1939	46	whole	whole	NN
46614	1939	47	or	or	CC
46614	1939	48	as	as	IN
46614	1939	49	dismemberments	dismemberment	NNS
46614	1939	50	therefrom	therefrom	NNP
46614	1939	51	,	,	,
46614	1939	52	the	the	DT
46614	1939	53	coraco	coraco	NN
46614	1939	54	-	-	HYPH
46614	1939	55	scapular	scapular	JJ
46614	1939	56	element	element	NN
46614	1939	57	than	than	IN
46614	1939	58	that	that	IN
46614	1939	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1939	60	independently	independently	RB
46614	1939	61	originated	originate	VBD
46614	1939	62	.	.	.
46614	1940	1	But	but	CC
46614	1940	2	the	the	DT
46614	1940	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NN
46614	1940	4	of	of	IN
46614	1940	5	that	that	DT
46614	1940	6	coraco	coraco	NN
46614	1940	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	1940	8	scapular	scapular	JJ
46614	1940	9	element	element	NN
46614	1940	10	forbids	forbid	VBZ
46614	1940	11	the	the	DT
46614	1940	12	identification	identification	NN
46614	1940	13	of	of	IN
46614	1940	14	the	the	DT
46614	1940	15	several	several	JJ
46614	1940	16	elements	element	NNS
46614	1940	17	of	of	IN
46614	1940	18	the	the	DT
46614	1940	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	1940	20	's	's	POS
46614	1940	21	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1940	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	1940	23	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1940	24	with	with	IN
46614	1940	25	regions	region	NNS
46614	1940	26	of	of	IN
46614	1940	27	the	the	DT
46614	1940	28	Batrachian	Batrachian	NNP
46614	1940	29	's	's	POS
46614	1940	30	coraco	coraco	NN
46614	1940	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	1940	32	scapular	scapular	JJ
46614	1940	33	plate	plate	NN
46614	1940	34	.	.	.
46614	1941	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1941	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1941	3	:	:	:
46614	1941	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1941	5	.	.	.
46614	1942	1	73.--Clavicles	73.--clavicles	CD
46614	1942	2	of	of	IN
46614	1942	3	a	a	DT
46614	1942	4	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	1942	5	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	1942	6	,	,	,
46614	1942	7	_	_	NNP
46614	1942	8	Selenaspis	Selenaspis	NNP
46614	1942	9	dowi	dowi	NN
46614	1942	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1942	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1942	12	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	1942	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1942	14	.	.	.
46614	1942	15	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1943	1	"	"	``
46614	1943	2	And	and	CC
46614	1943	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1943	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	1943	5	equally	equally	RB
46614	1943	6	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	1943	7	to	to	TO
46614	1943	8	identify	identify	VB
46614	1943	9	the	the	DT
46614	1943	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	1943	11	's	's	POS
46614	1943	12	elements	element	NNS
46614	1943	13	with	with	IN
46614	1943	14	those	those	DT
46614	1943	15	of	of	IN
46614	1943	16	the	the	DT
46614	1943	17	higher	high	JJR
46614	1943	18	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	1943	19	or	or	CC
46614	1943	20	other	other	JJ
46614	1943	21	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1943	22	which	which	WDT
46614	1943	23	have	have	VBP
46614	1943	24	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1943	25	from	from	IN
46614	1943	26	the	the	DT
46614	1943	27	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNPS
46614	1943	28	.	.	.
46614	1944	1	The	the	DT
46614	1944	2	elements	element	NNS
46614	1944	3	in	in	IN
46614	1944	4	the	the	DT
46614	1944	5	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1944	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1944	7	girdles	girdle	NNS
46614	1944	8	of	of	IN
46614	1944	9	the	the	DT
46614	1944	10	distantly	distantly	RB
46614	1944	11	separated	separate	VBN
46614	1944	12	classes	class	NNS
46614	1944	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1944	14	may	may	MD
46614	1944	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1944	16	be	be	VB
46614	1944	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1944	18	to	to	TO
46614	1944	19	use	use	VB
46614	1944	20	the	the	DT
46614	1944	21	terms	term	NNS
46614	1944	22	introduced	introduce	VBN
46614	1944	23	by	by	IN
46614	1944	24	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1944	25	Lankester	Lankester	NNP
46614	1944	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1944	27	homoplastic	homoplastic	NN
46614	1944	28	,	,	,
46614	1944	29	but	but	CC
46614	1944	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1944	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1944	32	are	be	VBP
46614	1944	33	not	not	RB
46614	1944	34	_	_	NNP
46614	1944	35	homogenetic	homogenetic	JJ
46614	1944	36	.	.	.
46614	1945	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1945	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1945	3	must	must	MD
46614	1945	4	be	be	VB
46614	1945	5	named	name	VBN
46614	1945	6	accordingly	accordingly	RB
46614	1945	7	.	.	.
46614	1946	1	The	the	DT
46614	1946	2	element	element	NN
46614	1946	3	of	of	IN
46614	1946	4	the	the	DT
46614	1946	5	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	1946	6	's	's	POS
46614	1946	7	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1946	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	1946	9	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1946	10	,	,	,
46614	1946	11	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	1946	12	downward	downward	RB
46614	1946	13	from	from	IN
46614	1946	14	the	the	DT
46614	1946	15	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1946	16	,	,	,
46614	1946	17	and	and	CC
46614	1946	18	to	to	TO
46614	1946	19	which	which	WDT
46614	1946	20	the	the	DT
46614	1946	21	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1946	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	1946	23	closely	closely	RB
46614	1946	24	applied	apply	VBN
46614	1946	25	,	,	,
46614	1946	26	may	may	MD
46614	1946	27	be	be	VB
46614	1946	28	named	name	VBN
46614	1946	29	_	_	NNP
46614	1946	30	ectocoracoid	ectocoracoid	NN
46614	1946	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1946	32	.	.	.
46614	1947	1	"	"	``
46614	1947	2	Neither	neither	CC
46614	1947	3	the	the	DT
46614	1947	4	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1947	5	in	in	IN
46614	1947	6	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNP
46614	1947	7	nor	nor	CC
46614	1947	8	the	the	DT
46614	1947	9	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1947	10	extension	extension	NN
46614	1947	11	thereof	thereof	RB
46614	1947	12	,	,	,
46614	1947	13	designated	designate	VBD
46614	1947	14	suprascapula	suprascapula	NN
46614	1947	15	,	,	,
46614	1947	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1947	17	dissevered	dissever	VBN
46614	1947	18	from	from	IN
46614	1947	19	the	the	DT
46614	1947	20	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1947	21	.	.	.
46614	1948	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1948	2	there	there	EX
46614	1948	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1948	4	an	an	DT
46614	1948	5	_	_	NNP
46614	1948	6	a	a	DT
46614	1948	7	priori	priori	FW
46614	1948	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1948	9	improbability	improbability	NN
46614	1948	10	against	against	IN
46614	1948	11	the	the	DT
46614	1948	12	homology	homology	NN
46614	1948	13	with	with	IN
46614	1948	14	the	the	DT
46614	1948	15	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1948	16	of	of	IN
46614	1948	17	any	any	DT
46614	1948	18	part	part	NN
46614	1948	19	having	have	VBG
46614	1948	20	a	a	DT
46614	1948	21	distant	distant	JJ
46614	1948	22	and	and	CC
46614	1948	23	merely	merely	RB
46614	1948	24	ligamentous	ligamentous	JJ
46614	1948	25	connection	connection	NN
46614	1948	26	with	with	IN
46614	1948	27	the	the	DT
46614	1948	28	humerus	humerus	JJ
46614	1948	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	1948	30	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	1948	31	element	element	NN
46614	1948	32	.	.	.
46614	1949	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
46614	1949	2	,	,	,
46614	1949	3	as	as	IN
46614	1949	4	an	an	DT
46614	1949	5	element	element	NN
46614	1949	6	better	well	RBR
46614	1949	7	representing	represent	VBG
46614	1949	8	the	the	DT
46614	1949	9	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1949	10	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	1949	11	,	,	,
46614	1949	12	the	the	DT
46614	1949	13	element	element	NN
46614	1949	14	named	name	VBN
46614	1949	15	scapula	scapula	NNP
46614	1949	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1949	17	by	by	IN
46614	1949	18	Owen	Owen	NNP
46614	1949	19	,	,	,
46614	1949	20	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	1949	21	,	,	,
46614	1949	22	etc	etc	FW
46614	1949	23	.	.	.
46614	1949	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1950	1	can	can	MD
46614	1950	2	not	not	RB
46614	1950	3	be	be	VB
46614	1950	4	the	the	DT
46614	1950	5	homologue	homologue	NN
46614	1950	6	of	of	IN
46614	1950	7	the	the	DT
46614	1950	8	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1950	9	of	of	IN
46614	1950	10	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNPS
46614	1950	11	.	.	.
46614	1951	1	On	on	IN
46614	1951	2	the	the	DT
46614	1951	3	other	other	JJ
46614	1951	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	1951	5	,	,	,
46614	1951	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1951	7	more	more	RBR
46614	1951	8	intimate	intimate	JJ
46614	1951	9	relations	relation	NNS
46614	1951	10	with	with	IN
46614	1951	11	the	the	DT
46614	1951	12	skull	skull	NN
46614	1951	13	and	and	CC
46614	1951	14	the	the	DT
46614	1951	15	mode	mode	NN
46614	1951	16	of	of	IN
46614	1951	17	development	development	NN
46614	1951	18	indicate	indicate	VBP
46614	1951	19	that	that	IN
46614	1951	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1951	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	1951	22	rather	rather	RB
46614	1951	23	an	an	DT
46614	1951	24	element	element	NN
46614	1951	25	originating	originating	NN
46614	1951	26	and	and	CC
46614	1951	27	developed	develop	VBD
46614	1951	28	in	in	IN
46614	1951	29	more	more	RBR
46614	1951	30	intimate	intimate	JJ
46614	1951	31	connection	connection	NN
46614	1951	32	with	with	IN
46614	1951	33	the	the	DT
46614	1951	34	skull	skull	NN
46614	1951	35	.	.	.
46614	1952	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1952	2	may	may	MD
46614	1952	3	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1952	4	be	be	VB
46614	1952	5	considered	consider	VBN
46614	1952	6	,	,	,
46614	1952	7	with	with	IN
46614	1952	8	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	1952	9	,	,	,
46614	1952	10	as	as	IN
46614	1952	11	a	a	DT
46614	1952	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1952	13	post	post	JJ
46614	1952	14	-	-	JJ
46614	1952	15	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1952	16	_	_	NN
46614	1952	17	.	.	.
46614	1953	1	"	"	``
46614	1953	2	The	the	DT
46614	1953	3	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	1953	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	1953	5	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1953	6	in	in	IN
46614	1953	7	the	the	DT
46614	1953	8	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	1953	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1953	10	connected	connect	VBN
46614	1953	11	by	by	IN
46614	1953	12	an	an	DT
46614	1953	13	azygous	azygous	JJ
46614	1953	14	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	1953	15	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1953	16	,	,	,
46614	1953	17	swollen	swollen	JJ
46614	1953	18	backwards	backwards	RB
46614	1953	19	.	.	.
46614	1954	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1954	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1954	3	more	more	RBR
46614	1954	4	probable	probable	JJ
46614	1954	5	that	that	IN
46614	1954	6	this	this	DT
46614	1954	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	1954	8	the	the	DT
46614	1954	9	homologue	homologue	NN
46614	1954	10	of	of	IN
46614	1954	11	the	the	DT
46614	1954	12	_	_	NNP
46614	1954	13	sternum	sternum	FW
46614	1954	14	_	_	NNP
46614	1954	15	of	of	IN
46614	1954	16	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNPS
46614	1954	17	,	,	,
46614	1954	18	and	and	CC
46614	1954	19	that	that	IN
46614	1954	20	in	in	IN
46614	1954	21	the	the	DT
46614	1954	22	latter	latter	JJ
46614	1954	23	that	that	DT
46614	1954	24	element	element	NN
46614	1954	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	1954	26	been	be	VBN
46614	1954	27	still	still	RB
46614	1954	28	more	more	RBR
46614	1954	29	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	1954	30	and	and	CC
46614	1954	31	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1954	32	than	than	IN
46614	1954	33	that	that	IN
46614	1954	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1954	35	should	should	MD
46614	1954	36	have	have	VB
46614	1954	37	originated	originate	VBN
46614	1954	38	_	_	NNP
46614	1954	39	de	de	FW
46614	1954	40	novo	novo	NNP
46614	1954	41	_	_	NNP
46614	1954	42	from	from	IN
46614	1954	43	an	an	DT
46614	1954	44	independently	independently	RB
46614	1954	45	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1954	46	nucleus	nucleus	NN
46614	1954	47	.	.	.
46614	1954	48	"	"	''
46614	1955	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1955	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1955	3	:	:	:
46614	1955	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1955	5	.	.	.
46614	1956	1	74.--Shoulder	74.--shoulder	CD
46614	1956	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1956	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1956	4	of	of	IN
46614	1956	5	a	a	DT
46614	1956	6	Batfish	Batfish	NNP
46614	1956	7	,	,	,
46614	1956	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1956	9	Ogcocephalus	Ogcocephalus	NNP
46614	1956	10	radiatus	radiatus	NN
46614	1956	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1956	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1956	13	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	1956	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1956	15	.	.	.
46614	1956	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1957	1	=	=	NFP
46614	1957	2	The	the	DT
46614	1957	3	Girdle	Girdle	NNP
46614	1957	4	in	in	IN
46614	1957	5	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	1957	6	Other	other	JJ
46614	1957	7	than	than	IN
46614	1957	8	Dipnoans.=--"Proceeding	dipnoans.=--"proceede	VBG
46614	1957	9	from	from	IN
46614	1957	10	the	the	DT
46614	1957	11	basis	basis	NN
46614	1957	12	now	now	RB
46614	1957	13	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	1957	14	,	,	,
46614	1957	15	a	a	DT
46614	1957	16	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	1957	17	examination	examination	NN
46614	1957	18	of	of	IN
46614	1957	19	other	other	JJ
46614	1957	20	types	type	NNS
46614	1957	21	of	of	IN
46614	1957	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1957	23	successively	successively	RB
46614	1957	24	removed	remove	VBN
46614	1957	25	by	by	IN
46614	1957	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1957	27	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	1957	28	from	from	IN
46614	1957	29	the	the	DT
46614	1957	30	Lepidosirenids	Lepidosirenids	NNPS
46614	1957	31	may	may	MD
46614	1957	32	be	be	VB
46614	1957	33	instituted	institute	VBN
46614	1957	34	.	.	.
46614	1958	1	"	"	``
46614	1958	2	With	with	IN
46614	1958	3	the	the	DT
46614	1958	4	humerus	humerus	NN
46614	1958	5	of	of	IN
46614	1958	6	the	the	DT
46614	1958	7	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1958	8	,	,	,
46614	1958	9	the	the	DT
46614	1958	10	element	element	NN
46614	1958	11	of	of	IN
46614	1958	12	the	the	DT
46614	1958	13	Polypterids	Polypterids	NNPS
46614	1958	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1958	15	single	single	JJ
46614	1958	16	at	at	IN
46614	1958	17	the	the	DT
46614	1958	18	base	base	NN
46614	1958	19	,	,	,
46614	1958	20	but	but	CC
46614	1958	21	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	1958	22	divaricating	divaricate	VBG
46614	1958	23	and	and	CC
46614	1958	24	with	with	IN
46614	1958	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1958	26	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1958	27	bordering	border	VBG
46614	1958	28	an	an	DT
46614	1958	29	intervening	intervene	VBG
46614	1958	30	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	1958	31	which	which	WDT
46614	1958	32	supports	support	VBZ
46614	1958	33	the	the	DT
46614	1958	34	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	1958	35	and	and	CC
46614	1958	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1958	37	basilar	basilar	JJ
46614	1958	38	ossicles	ossicle	NNS
46614	1958	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1958	40	must	must	MD
46614	1958	41	be	be	VB
46614	1958	42	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1958	43	.	.	.
46614	1959	1	But	but	CC
46614	1959	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1959	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	1959	4	evident	evident	JJ
46614	1959	5	that	that	IN
46614	1959	6	the	the	DT
46614	1959	7	external	external	JJ
46614	1959	8	elements	element	NNS
46614	1959	9	of	of	IN
46614	1959	10	the	the	DT
46614	1959	11	so	so	RB
46614	1959	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	1959	13	called	call	VBN
46614	1959	14	carpus	carpus	NNP
46614	1959	15	of	of	IN
46614	1959	16	the	the	DT
46614	1959	17	teleosteoid	teleosteoid	NN
46614	1959	18	Ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	1959	19	are	be	VBP
46614	1959	20	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1959	21	with	with	IN
46614	1959	22	that	that	DT
46614	1959	23	element	element	NN
46614	1959	24	in	in	IN
46614	1959	25	Polypterids	Polypterids	NNP
46614	1959	26	.	.	.
46614	1960	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1960	2	those	those	DT
46614	1960	3	elements	element	NNS
46614	1960	4	can	can	MD
46614	1960	5	not	not	RB
46614	1960	6	be	be	VB
46614	1960	7	carpal	carpal	NN
46614	1960	8	,	,	,
46614	1960	9	but	but	CC
46614	1960	10	must	must	MD
46614	1960	11	represent	represent	VB
46614	1960	12	the	the	DT
46614	1960	13	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	1960	14	.	.	.
46614	1961	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1961	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1961	3	:	:	:
46614	1961	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1961	5	.	.	.
46614	1962	1	75.--Shoulder	75.--shoulder	LS
46614	1962	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1962	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	1962	4	of	of	IN
46614	1962	5	a	a	DT
46614	1962	6	Threadfin	Threadfin	NNP
46614	1962	7	,	,	,
46614	1962	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1962	9	Polydactylus	Polydactylus	NNP
46614	1962	10	approximans	approximan	NNS
46614	1962	11	_	_	NNP
46614	1962	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1962	13	Lay	Lay	NNP
46614	1962	14	and	and	CC
46614	1962	15	Bennett	Bennett	NNP
46614	1962	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1962	17	.	.	.
46614	1962	18	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1963	1	"	"	``
46614	1963	2	The	the	DT
46614	1963	3	element	element	NN
46614	1963	4	with	with	IN
46614	1963	5	which	which	WDT
46614	1963	6	the	the	DT
46614	1963	7	homologue	homologue	NN
46614	1963	8	of	of	IN
46614	1963	9	the	the	DT
46614	1963	10	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	1963	11	,	,	,
46614	1963	12	in	in	IN
46614	1963	13	Polypterids	Polypterids	NNP
46614	1963	14	,	,	,
46614	1963	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	1963	16	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	1963	17	must	must	MD
46614	1963	18	be	be	VB
46614	1963	19	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1963	20	with	with	IN
46614	1963	21	the	the	DT
46614	1963	22	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	1963	23	element	element	NN
46614	1963	24	in	in	IN
46614	1963	25	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1963	26	,	,	,
46614	1963	27	and	and	CC
46614	1963	28	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1963	29	with	with	IN
46614	1963	30	the	the	DT
46614	1963	31	_	_	NNP
46614	1963	32	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1963	33	_	_	NNP
46614	1963	34	.	.	.
46614	1964	1	The	the	DT
46614	1964	2	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1964	3	of	of	IN
46614	1964	4	Polypterids	polypterid	NNS
46614	1964	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	1964	6	also	also	RB
46614	1964	7	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	1964	8	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1964	9	with	with	IN
46614	1964	10	the	the	DT
46614	1964	11	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	1964	12	element	element	NN
46614	1964	13	in	in	IN
46614	1964	14	the	the	DT
46614	1964	15	other	other	JJ
46614	1964	16	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	1964	17	,	,	,
46614	1964	18	and	and	CC
46614	1964	19	the	the	DT
46614	1964	20	latter	latter	JJ
46614	1964	21	consequently	consequently	RB
46614	1964	22	must	must	MD
46614	1964	23	be	be	VB
46614	1964	24	also	also	RB
46614	1964	25	_	_	NNP
46614	1964	26	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1964	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1964	28	.	.	.
46614	1965	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1965	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	1965	3	equally	equally	RB
46614	1965	4	evident	evident	JJ
46614	1965	5	,	,	,
46614	1965	6	after	after	IN
46614	1965	7	a	a	DT
46614	1965	8	detailed	detailed	JJ
46614	1965	9	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	1965	10	,	,	,
46614	1965	11	that	that	IN
46614	1965	12	the	the	DT
46614	1965	13	single	single	JJ
46614	1965	14	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1965	15	element	element	NN
46614	1965	16	of	of	IN
46614	1965	17	the	the	DT
46614	1965	18	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	1965	19	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	1965	20	the	the	DT
46614	1965	21	three	three	CD
46614	1965	22	elements	element	NNS
46614	1965	23	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1965	24	in	in	IN
46614	1965	25	the	the	DT
46614	1965	26	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	1965	27	Teleosts	Teleosts	NNPS
46614	1965	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1965	29	Cyprinids	Cyprinids	NNP
46614	1965	30	,	,	,
46614	1965	31	etc	etc	FW
46614	1965	32	.	.	.
46614	1965	33	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1966	1	in	in	IN
46614	1966	2	connection	connection	NN
46614	1966	3	with	with	IN
46614	1966	4	the	the	DT
46614	1966	5	basis	basis	NN
46614	1966	6	of	of	IN
46614	1966	7	the	the	DT
46614	1966	8	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1966	9	fin	fin	NN
46614	1966	10	,	,	,
46614	1966	11	and	and	CC
46614	1966	12	,	,	,
46614	1966	13	such	such	JJ
46614	1966	14	being	be	VBG
46614	1966	15	the	the	DT
46614	1966	16	case	case	NN
46614	1966	17	,	,	,
46614	1966	18	the	the	DT
46614	1966	19	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	1966	20	should	should	MD
46614	1966	21	correspond	correspond	VB
46614	1966	22	.	.	.
46614	1967	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1967	2	the	the	DT
46614	1967	3	upper	upper	JJ
46614	1967	4	element	element	NN
46614	1967	5	may	may	MD
46614	1967	6	be	be	VB
46614	1967	7	named	name	VBN
46614	1967	8	_	_	NNP
46614	1967	9	hypercoracoid	hypercoracoid	NNP
46614	1967	10	_	_	NNP
46614	1967	11	;	;	:
46614	1967	12	the	the	DT
46614	1967	13	lower	low	JJR
46614	1967	14	,	,	,
46614	1967	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1967	16	hypocoracoid	hypocoracoid	NN
46614	1967	17	_	_	NNP
46614	1967	18	;	;	:
46614	1967	19	and	and	CC
46614	1967	20	the	the	DT
46614	1967	21	transverse	transverse	NNP
46614	1967	22	or	or	CC
46614	1967	23	median	median	NNP
46614	1967	24	,	,	,
46614	1967	25	_	_	NNP
46614	1967	26	mesocoracoid	mesocoracoid	NNP
46614	1967	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1967	28	.	.	.
46614	1968	1	"	"	``
46614	1968	2	The	the	DT
46614	1968	3	two	two	CD
46614	1968	4	elements	element	NNS
46614	1968	5	of	of	IN
46614	1968	6	the	the	DT
46614	1968	7	arch	arch	NN
46614	1968	8	named	name	VBN
46614	1968	9	by	by	IN
46614	1968	10	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	1968	11	,	,	,
46614	1968	12	in	in	IN
46614	1968	13	_	_	NNP
46614	1968	14	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	1968	15	_	_	NNP
46614	1968	16	,	,	,
46614	1968	17	'	'	``
46614	1968	18	supraclavicle	supraclavicle	NN
46614	1968	19	'	'	''
46614	1968	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1968	21	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1968	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1968	23	and	and	CC
46614	1968	24	'	'	``
46614	1968	25	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1968	26	'	'	''
46614	1968	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1968	28	ectocoracoid	ectocoracoid	NN
46614	1968	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1968	30	seem	seem	VBP
46614	1968	31	to	to	TO
46614	1968	32	be	be	VB
46614	1968	33	comparable	comparable	JJ
46614	1968	34	together	together	RB
46614	1968	35	,	,	,
46614	1968	36	and	and	CC
46614	1968	37	as	as	IN
46614	1968	38	a	a	DT
46614	1968	39	whole	whole	NN
46614	1968	40	,	,	,
46614	1968	41	with	with	IN
46614	1968	42	the	the	DT
46614	1968	43	single	single	JJ
46614	1968	44	element	element	NN
46614	1968	45	carrying	carry	VBG
46614	1968	46	the	the	DT
46614	1968	47	humerus	humerus	JJ
46614	1968	48	and	and	CC
46614	1968	49	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1968	50	fin	fin	NNP
46614	1968	51	in	in	IN
46614	1968	52	the	the	DT
46614	1968	53	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	1968	54	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1968	55	_	_	NNP
46614	1968	56	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	1968	57	_	_	NNP
46614	1968	58	and	and	CC
46614	1968	59	_	_	NNP
46614	1968	60	Calamoichthys	Calamoichthys	NNP
46614	1968	61	_	_	NNP
46614	1968	62	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1968	63	and	and	CC
46614	1968	64	other	other	JJ
46614	1968	65	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1968	66	,	,	,
46614	1968	67	and	and	CC
46614	1968	68	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1968	69	not	not	RB
46614	1968	70	identical	identical	JJ
46614	1968	71	respectively	respectively	RB
46614	1968	72	with	with	IN
46614	1968	73	the	the	DT
46614	1968	74	'	'	``
46614	1968	75	supraclavicle	supraclavicle	NN
46614	1968	76	'	'	''
46614	1968	77	and	and	CC
46614	1968	78	'	'	``
46614	1968	79	clavicle	clavicle	NNP
46614	1968	80	'	'	''
46614	1968	81	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1968	82	except	except	IN
46614	1968	83	in	in	IN
46614	1968	84	part	part	NN
46614	1968	85	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1968	86	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	1968	87	by	by	IN
46614	1968	88	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1968	89	in	in	IN
46614	1968	90	other	other	JJ
46614	1968	91	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1968	92	.	.	.
46614	1969	1	As	as	IN
46614	1969	2	this	this	DT
46614	1969	3	compound	compound	NN
46614	1969	4	bone	bone	NN
46614	1969	5	,	,	,
46614	1969	6	composed	compose	VBN
46614	1969	7	of	of	IN
46614	1969	8	the	the	DT
46614	1969	9	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1969	10	and	and	CC
46614	1969	11	ectocoracoid	ectocoracoid	NN
46614	1969	12	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	1969	13	together	together	RB
46614	1969	14	,	,	,
46614	1969	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	1969	16	received	receive	VBN
46614	1969	17	no	no	DT
46614	1969	18	name	name	NN
46614	1969	19	which	which	WDT
46614	1969	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	1969	21	not	not	RB
46614	1969	22	ambiguous	ambiguous	JJ
46614	1969	23	or	or	CC
46614	1969	24	deceptive	deceptive	JJ
46614	1969	25	in	in	IN
46614	1969	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1969	27	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1969	28	allusions	allusion	NNS
46614	1969	29	,	,	,
46614	1969	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1969	31	may	may	MD
46614	1969	32	be	be	VB
46614	1969	33	designated	designate	VBN
46614	1969	34	as	as	IN
46614	1969	35	_	_	NNP
46614	1969	36	proscapula	proscapula	NN
46614	1969	37	_	_	NNP
46614	1969	38	.	.	.
46614	1970	1	"	"	``
46614	1970	2	The	the	DT
46614	1970	3	post	post	JJ
46614	1970	4	-	-	JJ
46614	1970	5	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1970	6	of	of	IN
46614	1970	7	the	the	DT
46614	1970	8	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1970	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	1970	10	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	1970	11	represented	represent	VBN
46614	1970	12	by	by	IN
46614	1970	13	the	the	DT
46614	1970	14	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	1970	15	element	element	NN
46614	1970	16	in	in	IN
46614	1970	17	the	the	DT
46614	1970	18	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	1970	19	generally	generally	RB
46614	1970	20	,	,	,
46614	1970	21	as	as	RB
46614	1970	22	well	well	RB
46614	1970	23	as	as	IN
46614	1970	24	in	in	IN
46614	1970	25	the	the	DT
46614	1970	26	typical	typical	JJ
46614	1970	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1970	28	.	.	.
46614	1971	1	The	the	DT
46614	1971	2	succeeding	succeed	VBG
46614	1971	3	elements	element	NNS
46614	1971	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1971	5	outside	outside	IN
46614	1971	6	those	those	DT
46614	1971	7	already	already	RB
46614	1971	8	alluded	allude	VBN
46614	1971	9	to	to	TO
46614	1971	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1971	11	appear	appear	VB
46614	1971	12	from	from	IN
46614	1971	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1971	14	relations	relation	NNS
46614	1971	15	to	to	TO
46614	1971	16	be	be	VB
46614	1971	17	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1971	18	from	from	IN
46614	1971	19	or	or	CC
46614	1971	20	in	in	IN
46614	1971	21	connection	connection	NN
46614	1971	22	with	with	IN
46614	1971	23	the	the	DT
46614	1971	24	post	post	JJ
46614	1971	25	-	-	JJ
46614	1971	26	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1971	27	,	,	,
46614	1971	28	and	and	CC
46614	1971	29	not	not	RB
46614	1971	30	from	from	IN
46614	1971	31	the	the	DT
46614	1971	32	true	true	JJ
46614	1971	33	scapular	scapular	JJ
46614	1971	34	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	1971	35	;	;	:
46614	1971	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1971	37	may	may	MD
46614	1971	38	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	1971	39	be	be	VB
46614	1971	40	named	name	VBN
46614	1971	41	_	_	NNP
46614	1971	42	post	post	JJ
46614	1971	43	-	-	JJ
46614	1971	44	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1971	45	_	_	NNP
46614	1971	46	,	,	,
46614	1971	47	_	_	NNP
46614	1971	48	posterotemporal	posterotemporal	NN
46614	1971	49	_	_	NNP
46614	1971	50	,	,	,
46614	1971	51	and	and	CC
46614	1971	52	_	_	NNP
46614	1971	53	teleo	teleo	NN
46614	1971	54	-	-	HYPH
46614	1971	55	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	1971	56	_	_	NNP
46614	1971	57	.	.	.
46614	1972	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1972	2	will	will	MD
46614	1972	3	be	be	VB
46614	1972	4	thus	thus	RB
46614	1972	5	seen	see	VBN
46614	1972	6	that	that	IN
46614	1972	7	the	the	DT
46614	1972	8	determinations	determination	NNS
46614	1972	9	here	here	RB
46614	1972	10	adopted	adopt	VBN
46614	1972	11	depend	depend	VBP
46614	1972	12	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	1972	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1972	14	1	1	CD
46614	1972	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1972	16	on	on	IN
46614	1972	17	the	the	DT
46614	1972	18	interpretation	interpretation	NN
46614	1972	19	of	of	IN
46614	1972	20	the	the	DT
46614	1972	21	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	1972	22	of	of	IN
46614	1972	23	the	the	DT
46614	1972	24	elements	element	NNS
46614	1972	25	with	with	IN
46614	1972	26	which	which	WDT
46614	1972	27	the	the	DT
46614	1972	28	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	1972	29	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	1972	30	are	be	VBP
46614	1972	31	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	1972	32	,	,	,
46614	1972	33	and	and	CC
46614	1972	34	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1972	35	2	2	LS
46614	1972	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1972	37	on	on	IN
46614	1972	38	the	the	DT
46614	1972	39	application	application	NN
46614	1972	40	of	of	IN
46614	1972	41	the	the	DT
46614	1972	42	term	term	NN
46614	1972	43	'	'	``
46614	1972	44	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1972	45	.	.	.
46614	1972	46	'	'	''
46614	1973	1	The	the	DT
46614	1973	2	name	name	NN
46614	1973	3	'	'	``
46614	1973	4	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1973	5	,	,	,
46614	1973	6	'	'	''
46614	1973	7	originally	originally	RB
46614	1973	8	applied	apply	VBN
46614	1973	9	to	to	IN
46614	1973	10	the	the	DT
46614	1973	11	process	process	NN
46614	1973	12	so	so	RB
46614	1973	13	called	call	VBD
46614	1973	14	in	in	IN
46614	1973	15	the	the	DT
46614	1973	16	human	human	JJ
46614	1973	17	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1973	18	and	and	CC
46614	1973	19	subsequently	subsequently	RB
46614	1973	20	extended	extend	VBN
46614	1973	21	to	to	IN
46614	1973	22	the	the	DT
46614	1973	23	independent	independent	JJ
46614	1973	24	element	element	NN
46614	1973	25	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	1973	26	with	with	IN
46614	1973	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1973	28	in	in	IN
46614	1973	29	birds	bird	NNS
46614	1973	30	and	and	CC
46614	1973	31	other	other	JJ
46614	1973	32	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1973	33	,	,	,
46614	1973	34	has	have	VBZ
46614	1973	35	been	be	VBN
46614	1973	36	more	more	RBR
46614	1973	37	especially	especially	RB
46614	1973	38	retained	retained	JJ
46614	1973	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1973	40	e.g.	e.g.	RB
46614	1973	41	,	,	,
46614	1973	42	by	by	IN
46614	1973	43	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	1973	44	in	in	IN
46614	1973	45	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	1973	46	,	,	,
46614	1973	47	etc	etc	FW
46614	1973	48	.	.	.
46614	1973	49	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1974	1	for	for	IN
46614	1974	2	the	the	DT
46614	1974	3	region	region	NN
46614	1974	4	including	include	VBG
46614	1974	5	the	the	DT
46614	1974	6	glenoid	glenoid	NNP
46614	1974	7	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1974	8	.	.	.
46614	1975	1	On	on	IN
46614	1975	2	the	the	DT
46614	1975	3	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	1975	4	that	that	IN
46614	1975	5	this	this	DT
46614	1975	6	may	may	MD
46614	1975	7	be	be	VB
46614	1975	8	preferred	prefer	VBN
46614	1975	9	by	by	IN
46614	1975	10	some	some	DT
46614	1975	11	zootomists	zootomist	NNS
46614	1975	12	,	,	,
46614	1975	13	the	the	DT
46614	1975	14	preceding	precede	VBG
46614	1975	15	terms	term	NNS
46614	1975	16	have	have	VBP
46614	1975	17	been	be	VBN
46614	1975	18	applied	apply	VBN
46614	1975	19	.	.	.
46614	1976	1	But	but	CC
46614	1976	2	if	if	IN
46614	1976	3	the	the	DT
46614	1976	4	name	name	NN
46614	1976	5	should	should	MD
46614	1976	6	be	be	VB
46614	1976	7	restricted	restrict	VBN
46614	1976	8	to	to	IN
46614	1976	9	the	the	DT
46614	1976	10	proximal	proximal	JJ
46614	1976	11	element	element	NN
46614	1976	12	,	,	,
46614	1976	13	nearest	near	JJS
46614	1976	14	the	the	DT
46614	1976	15	glenoid	glenoid	JJ
46614	1976	16	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1976	17	,	,	,
46614	1976	18	in	in	IN
46614	1976	19	which	which	WDT
46614	1976	20	ossification	ossification	NN
46614	1976	21	commences	commence	NNS
46614	1976	22	,	,	,
46614	1976	23	the	the	DT
46614	1976	24	name	name	NN
46614	1976	25	_	_	NNP
46614	1976	26	paraglenal	paraglenal	JJ
46614	1976	27	_	_	NNP
46614	1976	28	given	give	VBN
46614	1976	29	by	by	IN
46614	1976	30	Dugès	Dugès	NNP
46614	1976	31	to	to	IN
46614	1976	32	the	the	DT
46614	1976	33	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	1976	34	glenoid	glenoid	NN
46614	1976	35	region	region	NN
46614	1976	36	can	can	MD
46614	1976	37	be	be	VB
46614	1976	38	adopted	adopt	VBN
46614	1976	39	,	,	,
46614	1976	40	and	and	CC
46614	1976	41	the	the	DT
46614	1976	42	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1976	43	would	would	MD
46614	1976	44	then	then	RB
46614	1976	45	be	be	VB
46614	1976	46	represented	represent	VBN
46614	1976	47	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1976	48	in	in	IN
46614	1976	49	part	part	NN
46614	1976	50	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1976	51	rather	rather	RB
46614	1976	52	by	by	IN
46614	1976	53	the	the	DT
46614	1976	54	element	element	NN
46614	1976	55	so	so	RB
46614	1976	56	named	name	VBN
46614	1976	57	by	by	IN
46614	1976	58	Owen	Owen	NNP
46614	1976	59	.	.	.
46614	1977	1	That	that	DT
46614	1977	2	eminent	eminent	JJ
46614	1977	3	anatomist	anatomist	NN
46614	1977	4	,	,	,
46614	1977	5	however	however	RB
46614	1977	6	,	,	,
46614	1977	7	reached	reach	VBD
46614	1977	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1977	9	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	1977	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1977	11	only	only	RB
46614	1977	12	in	in	IN
46614	1977	13	part	part	NN
46614	1977	14	the	the	DT
46614	1977	15	same	same	JJ
46614	1977	16	as	as	IN
46614	1977	17	that	that	DT
46614	1977	18	here	here	RB
46614	1977	19	adopted	adopt	VBN
46614	1977	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1977	21	by	by	IN
46614	1977	22	an	an	DT
46614	1977	23	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	1977	24	different	different	JJ
46614	1977	25	course	course	NN
46614	1977	26	of	of	IN
46614	1977	27	reasoning	reasoning	NN
46614	1977	28	,	,	,
46614	1977	29	and	and	CC
46614	1977	30	by	by	IN
46614	1977	31	a	a	DT
46614	1977	32	process	process	NN
46614	1977	33	,	,	,
46614	1977	34	as	as	IN
46614	1977	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1977	36	may	may	MD
46614	1977	37	be	be	VB
46614	1977	38	called	call	VBN
46614	1977	39	,	,	,
46614	1977	40	of	of	IN
46614	1977	41	elimination	elimination	NN
46614	1977	42	;	;	:
46614	1977	43	that	that	RB
46614	1977	44	is	is	RB
46614	1977	45	,	,	,
46614	1977	46	recognizing	recognize	VBG
46614	1977	47	first	first	RB
46614	1977	48	the	the	DT
46614	1977	49	so	so	RB
46614	1977	50	-	-	HYPH
46614	1977	51	called	call	VBN
46614	1977	52	'	'	``
46614	1977	53	radius	radius	NN
46614	1977	54	'	'	''
46614	1977	55	and	and	CC
46614	1977	56	'	'	``
46614	1977	57	ulna	ulna	NNP
46614	1977	58	,	,	,
46614	1977	59	'	'	''
46614	1977	60	the	the	DT
46614	1977	61	'	'	``
46614	1977	62	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	1977	63	,	,	,
46614	1977	64	'	'	''
46614	1977	65	the	the	DT
46614	1977	66	'	'	``
46614	1977	67	scapula	scapula	NN
46614	1977	68	,	,	,
46614	1977	69	'	'	''
46614	1977	70	and	and	CC
46614	1977	71	the	the	DT
46614	1977	72	'	'	``
46614	1977	73	coracoid	coracoid	NN
46614	1977	74	'	'	''
46614	1977	75	were	be	VBD
46614	1977	76	successively	successively	RB
46614	1977	77	identified	identify	VBN
46614	1977	78	from	from	IN
46614	1977	79	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1977	80	relations	relation	NNS
46614	1977	81	to	to	IN
46614	1977	82	the	the	DT
46614	1977	83	elements	element	NNS
46614	1977	84	thus	thus	RB
46614	1977	85	determined	determine	VBD
46614	1977	86	and	and	CC
46614	1977	87	because	because	IN
46614	1977	88	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1977	89	were	be	VBD
46614	1977	90	numerically	numerically	RB
46614	1977	91	similar	similar	JJ
46614	1977	92	to	to	IN
46614	1977	93	the	the	DT
46614	1977	94	homonymous	homonymous	JJ
46614	1977	95	parts	part	NNS
46614	1977	96	among	among	IN
46614	1977	97	higher	high	JJR
46614	1977	98	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	1977	99	.	.	.
46614	1977	100	"	"	''
46614	1978	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	1978	2	:	:	:
46614	1978	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1978	4	4	4	CD
46614	1978	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	1978	6	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
46614	1978	7	of	of	IN
46614	1978	8	the	the	DT
46614	1978	9	Families	Families	NNPS
46614	1978	10	of	of	IN
46614	1978	11	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	1978	12	,	,	,
46614	1978	13	1872	1872	CD
46614	1978	14	.	.	.
46614	1979	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	1979	2	VI	VI	NNP
46614	1979	3	THE	the	DT
46614	1979	4	ORGANS	organs	NN
46614	1979	5	OF	of	IN
46614	1979	6	RESPIRATION	respiration	NN
46614	1979	7	=	=	NN
46614	1979	8	How	how	WRB
46614	1979	9	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1979	10	Breathe.=--The	breathe.=--the	UH
46614	1979	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	1979	12	breathes	breathe	VBZ
46614	1979	13	the	the	DT
46614	1979	14	air	air	NN
46614	1979	15	which	which	WDT
46614	1979	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	1979	17	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
46614	1979	18	in	in	IN
46614	1979	19	water	water	NN
46614	1979	20	.	.	.
46614	1980	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1980	2	can	can	MD
46614	1980	3	not	not	RB
46614	1980	4	use	use	VB
46614	1980	5	the	the	DT
46614	1980	6	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	1980	7	which	which	WDT
46614	1980	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	1980	9	a	a	DT
46614	1980	10	component	component	JJ
46614	1980	11	part	part	NN
46614	1980	12	of	of	IN
46614	1980	13	water	water	NN
46614	1980	14	,	,	,
46614	1980	15	nor	nor	CC
46614	1980	16	can	can	MD
46614	1980	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1980	18	,	,	,
46614	1980	19	as	as	IN
46614	1980	20	a	a	DT
46614	1980	21	rule	rule	NN
46614	1980	22	,	,	,
46614	1980	23	make	make	VB
46614	1980	24	use	use	NN
46614	1980	25	of	of	IN
46614	1980	26	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
46614	1980	27	air	air	NN
46614	1980	28	.	.	.
46614	1981	1	The	the	DT
46614	1981	2	amount	amount	NN
46614	1981	3	of	of	IN
46614	1981	4	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	1981	5	required	require	VBN
46614	1981	6	for	for	IN
46614	1981	7	the	the	DT
46614	1981	8	low	low	JJ
46614	1981	9	vegetative	vegetative	JJ
46614	1981	10	processes	process	NNS
46614	1981	11	of	of	IN
46614	1981	12	the	the	DT
46614	1981	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	1981	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	1981	15	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	1981	16	small	small	JJ
46614	1981	17	.	.	.
46614	1982	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	1982	2	to	to	IN
46614	1982	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	1982	4	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	1982	5	,	,	,
46614	1982	6	a	a	DT
46614	1982	7	man	man	NN
46614	1982	8	consumes	consume	VBZ
46614	1982	9	50,000	50,000	CD
46614	1982	10	times	time	NNS
46614	1982	11	as	as	RB
46614	1982	12	much	much	JJ
46614	1982	13	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	1982	14	as	as	IN
46614	1982	15	a	a	DT
46614	1982	16	tench	tench	NN
46614	1982	17	.	.	.
46614	1983	1	But	but	CC
46614	1983	2	some	some	DT
46614	1983	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1983	4	demand	demand	VBP
46614	1983	5	more	more	JJR
46614	1983	6	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	1983	7	than	than	IN
46614	1983	8	others	other	NNS
46614	1983	9	.	.	.
46614	1984	1	Some	some	DT
46614	1984	2	,	,	,
46614	1984	3	like	like	IN
46614	1984	4	the	the	DT
46614	1984	5	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	1984	6	or	or	CC
46614	1984	7	the	the	DT
46614	1984	8	loach	loach	NN
46614	1984	9	,	,	,
46614	1984	10	will	will	MD
46614	1984	11	survive	survive	VB
46614	1984	12	long	long	RB
46614	1984	13	out	out	IN
46614	1984	14	of	of	IN
46614	1984	15	water	water	NN
46614	1984	16	,	,	,
46614	1984	17	while	while	IN
46614	1984	18	others	other	NNS
46614	1984	19	die	die	VBP
46614	1984	20	almost	almost	RB
46614	1984	21	instantly	instantly	RB
46614	1984	22	if	if	IN
46614	1984	23	removed	remove	VBN
46614	1984	24	from	from	IN
46614	1984	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1984	26	element	element	NN
46614	1984	27	or	or	CC
46614	1984	28	if	if	IN
46614	1984	29	the	the	DT
46614	1984	30	water	water	NN
46614	1984	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	1984	32	allowed	allow	VBN
46614	1984	33	to	to	TO
46614	1984	34	become	become	VB
46614	1984	35	foul	foul	JJ
46614	1984	36	.	.	.
46614	1985	1	In	in	IN
46614	1985	2	most	most	JJS
46614	1985	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	1985	4	the	the	DT
46614	1985	5	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	1985	6	of	of	IN
46614	1985	7	the	the	DT
46614	1985	8	blood	blood	NN
46614	1985	9	of	of	IN
46614	1985	10	the	the	DT
46614	1985	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	1985	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	1985	13	but	but	CC
46614	1985	14	little	little	JJ
46614	1985	15	above	above	IN
46614	1985	16	that	that	DT
46614	1985	17	of	of	IN
46614	1985	18	the	the	DT
46614	1985	19	water	water	NN
46614	1985	20	in	in	IN
46614	1985	21	which	which	WDT
46614	1985	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1985	23	live	live	VBP
46614	1985	24	,	,	,
46614	1985	25	but	but	CC
46614	1985	26	in	in	IN
46614	1985	27	the	the	DT
46614	1985	28	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	1985	29	and	and	CC
46614	1985	30	other	other	JJ
46614	1985	31	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	1985	32	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	1985	33	the	the	DT
46614	1985	34	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	1985	35	of	of	IN
46614	1985	36	the	the	DT
46614	1985	37	body	body	NN
46614	1985	38	may	may	MD
46614	1985	39	be	be	VB
46614	1985	40	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	1985	41	higher	high	JJR
46614	1985	42	.	.	.
46614	1986	1	Some	some	DT
46614	1986	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1986	3	which	which	WDT
46614	1986	4	live	live	VBP
46614	1986	5	in	in	IN
46614	1986	6	mud	mud	NN
46614	1986	7	,	,	,
46614	1986	8	especially	especially	RB
46614	1986	9	in	in	IN
46614	1986	10	places	place	NNS
46614	1986	11	which	which	WDT
46614	1986	12	become	become	VBP
46614	1986	13	dry	dry	JJ
46614	1986	14	in	in	IN
46614	1986	15	summer	summer	NN
46614	1986	16	,	,	,
46614	1986	17	have	have	VBP
46614	1986	18	special	special	JJ
46614	1986	19	contrivances	contrivance	NNS
46614	1986	20	by	by	IN
46614	1986	21	which	which	WDT
46614	1986	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1986	23	can	can	MD
46614	1986	24	make	make	VB
46614	1986	25	use	use	NN
46614	1986	26	of	of	IN
46614	1986	27	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
46614	1986	28	air	air	NN
46614	1986	29	.	.	.
46614	1987	1	In	in	IN
46614	1987	2	a	a	DT
46614	1987	3	few	few	JJ
46614	1987	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	1987	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1987	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1987	7	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	1987	8	,	,	,
46614	1987	9	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	1987	10	,	,	,
46614	1987	11	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	1987	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1987	13	the	the	DT
46614	1987	14	air	air	NN
46614	1987	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	1987	16	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	1987	17	retains	retain	VBZ
46614	1987	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	1987	19	original	original	JJ
46614	1987	20	function	function	NN
46614	1987	21	of	of	IN
46614	1987	22	a	a	DT
46614	1987	23	lung	lung	NN
46614	1987	24	.	.	.
46614	1988	1	In	in	IN
46614	1988	2	other	other	JJ
46614	1988	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	1988	4	some	some	DT
46614	1988	5	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	1988	6	structure	structure	NN
46614	1988	7	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	1988	8	in	in	IN
46614	1988	9	connection	connection	NN
46614	1988	10	with	with	IN
46614	1988	11	the	the	DT
46614	1988	12	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1988	13	.	.	.
46614	1989	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	1989	2	a	a	DT
46614	1989	3	contrivance	contrivance	NN
46614	1989	4	for	for	IN
46614	1989	5	holding	hold	VBG
46614	1989	6	water	water	NN
46614	1989	7	above	above	IN
46614	1989	8	the	the	DT
46614	1989	9	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1989	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	1989	11	seen	see	VBN
46614	1989	12	in	in	IN
46614	1989	13	the	the	DT
46614	1989	14	climbing	climbing	NN
46614	1989	15	perch	perch	NN
46614	1989	16	of	of	IN
46614	1989	17	India	India	NNP
46614	1989	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	1989	19	_	_	NNP
46614	1989	20	Anabas	Anabas	NNP
46614	1989	21	scandens	scanden	NNS
46614	1989	22	_	_	NNP
46614	1989	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	1989	24	and	and	CC
46614	1989	25	other	other	JJ
46614	1989	26	members	member	NNS
46614	1989	27	of	of	IN
46614	1989	28	the	the	DT
46614	1989	29	group	group	NN
46614	1989	30	called	call	VBN
46614	1989	31	Labyrinthici	Labyrinthici	NNP
46614	1989	32	.	.	.
46614	1990	1	In	in	IN
46614	1990	2	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	1990	3	,	,	,
46614	1990	4	in	in	IN
46614	1990	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1990	6	generally	generally	RB
46614	1990	7	,	,	,
46614	1990	8	the	the	DT
46614	1990	9	water	water	NN
46614	1990	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	1990	11	swallowed	swallow	VBN
46614	1990	12	through	through	IN
46614	1990	13	the	the	DT
46614	1990	14	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	1990	15	and	and	CC
46614	1990	16	allowed	allow	VBN
46614	1990	17	to	to	TO
46614	1990	18	pass	pass	VB
46614	1990	19	out	out	RP
46614	1990	20	through	through	IN
46614	1990	21	the	the	DT
46614	1990	22	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1990	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	1990	24	openings	opening	NNS
46614	1990	25	,	,	,
46614	1990	26	thus	thus	RB
46614	1990	27	bathing	bathe	VBG
46614	1990	28	the	the	DT
46614	1990	29	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1990	30	.	.	.
46614	1991	1	In	in	IN
46614	1991	2	a	a	DT
46614	1991	3	few	few	JJ
46614	1991	4	of	of	IN
46614	1991	5	the	the	DT
46614	1991	6	lower	low	JJR
46614	1991	7	types	type	NNS
46614	1991	8	a	a	DT
46614	1991	9	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	1991	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	1991	11	pore	pore	NN
46614	1991	12	takes	take	VBZ
46614	1991	13	the	the	DT
46614	1991	14	place	place	NN
46614	1991	15	of	of	IN
46614	1991	16	the	the	DT
46614	1991	17	gill	gill	JJ
46614	1991	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	1991	19	openings	opening	NNS
46614	1991	20	.	.	.
46614	1992	1	The	the	DT
46614	1992	2	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1992	3	,	,	,
46614	1992	4	or	or	CC
46614	1992	5	branchiæ	branchiæ	NNP
46614	1992	6	,	,	,
46614	1992	7	are	be	VBP
46614	1992	8	primarily	primarily	RB
46614	1992	9	folds	fold	NNS
46614	1992	10	of	of	IN
46614	1992	11	the	the	DT
46614	1992	12	skin	skin	NN
46614	1992	13	lining	line	VBG
46614	1992	14	the	the	DT
46614	1992	15	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	1992	16	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1992	17	.	.	.
46614	1993	1	In	in	IN
46614	1993	2	most	most	JJS
46614	1993	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1993	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	1993	5	form	form	VBP
46614	1993	6	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	1993	7	fringes	fringe	NNS
46614	1993	8	or	or	CC
46614	1993	9	laminæ	laminæ	VBP
46614	1993	10	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	1993	11	which	which	WDT
46614	1993	12	the	the	DT
46614	1993	13	capillaries	capillary	NNS
46614	1993	14	are	be	VBP
46614	1993	15	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	1993	16	.	.	.
46614	1994	1	In	in	IN
46614	1994	2	the	the	DT
46614	1994	3	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	1994	4	of	of	IN
46614	1994	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1994	6	,	,	,
46614	1994	7	skates	skates	NNPS
46614	1994	8	,	,	,
46614	1994	9	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	1994	10	,	,	,
46614	1994	11	lung	lung	NN
46614	1994	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	1994	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	1994	14	,	,	,
46614	1994	15	and	and	CC
46614	1994	16	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNP
46614	1994	17	external	external	JJ
46614	1994	18	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1994	19	are	be	VBP
46614	1994	20	developed	develop	VBN
46614	1994	21	,	,	,
46614	1994	22	but	but	CC
46614	1994	23	in	in	IN
46614	1994	24	the	the	DT
46614	1994	25	more	more	RBR
46614	1994	26	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	1994	27	forms	form	NNS
46614	1994	28	these	these	DT
46614	1994	29	do	do	VBP
46614	1994	30	not	not	RB
46614	1994	31	appear	appear	VB
46614	1994	32	outside	outside	IN
46614	1994	33	the	the	DT
46614	1994	34	gill	gill	NN
46614	1994	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	1994	36	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1994	37	.	.	.
46614	1995	1	In	in	IN
46614	1995	2	some	some	DT
46614	1995	3	of	of	IN
46614	1995	4	the	the	DT
46614	1995	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	1995	6	,	,	,
46614	1995	7	and	and	CC
46614	1995	8	especially	especially	RB
46614	1995	9	the	the	DT
46614	1995	10	rays	ray	NNS
46614	1995	11	,	,	,
46614	1995	12	a	a	DT
46614	1995	13	spiracle	spiracle	NN
46614	1995	14	or	or	CC
46614	1995	15	open	open	JJ
46614	1995	16	foramen	foraman	NNS
46614	1995	17	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	1995	18	behind	behind	IN
46614	1995	19	the	the	DT
46614	1995	20	eye	eye	NN
46614	1995	21	.	.	.
46614	1996	1	Through	through	IN
46614	1996	2	this	this	DT
46614	1996	3	spiracle	spiracle	NN
46614	1996	4	,	,	,
46614	1996	5	leading	lead	VBG
46614	1996	6	from	from	IN
46614	1996	7	the	the	DT
46614	1996	8	outside	outside	NN
46614	1996	9	into	into	IN
46614	1996	10	the	the	DT
46614	1996	11	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	1996	12	of	of	IN
46614	1996	13	the	the	DT
46614	1996	14	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	1996	15	,	,	,
46614	1996	16	water	water	NN
46614	1996	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	1996	18	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	1996	19	downwards	downwards	RB
46614	1996	20	to	to	TO
46614	1996	21	pass	pass	VB
46614	1996	22	outward	outward	RB
46614	1996	23	over	over	IN
46614	1996	24	the	the	DT
46614	1996	25	gills	gill	NNS
46614	1996	26	.	.	.
46614	1997	1	The	the	DT
46614	1997	2	presence	presence	NN
46614	1997	3	of	of	IN
46614	1997	4	this	this	DT
46614	1997	5	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	1997	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	1997	7	hole	hole	NN
46614	1997	8	permits	permit	VBZ
46614	1997	9	these	these	DT
46614	1997	10	animals	animal	NNS
46614	1997	11	to	to	TO
46614	1997	12	lie	lie	VB
46614	1997	13	on	on	IN
46614	1997	14	the	the	DT
46614	1997	15	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	1997	16	without	without	IN
46614	1997	17	danger	danger	NN
46614	1997	18	of	of	IN
46614	1997	19	inhaling	inhale	VBG
46614	1997	20	sand	sand	NN
46614	1997	21	.	.	.
46614	1998	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	1998	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	1998	3	:	:	:
46614	1998	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	1998	5	.	.	.
46614	1999	1	76.--Gill	76.--gill	CD
46614	1999	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	1999	3	basket	basket	NN
46614	1999	4	of	of	IN
46614	1999	5	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	1999	6	.	.	.
46614	2000	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2000	2	After	after	IN
46614	2000	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2000	4	.	.	.
46614	2000	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2000	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2001	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2001	2	The	the	DT
46614	2001	3	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	2001	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2001	5	structures.=--The	structures.=--the	CD
46614	2001	6	three	three	CD
46614	2001	7	main	main	JJ
46614	2001	8	types	type	NNS
46614	2001	9	of	of	IN
46614	2001	10	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2001	11	among	among	IN
46614	2001	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2001	13	are	be	VBP
46614	2001	14	the	the	DT
46614	2001	15	following	follow	VBG
46614	2001	16	:	:	:
46614	2001	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2001	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2001	19	a	a	DT
46614	2001	20	_	_	NNP
46614	2001	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2001	22	the	the	DT
46614	2001	23	purse	purse	NN
46614	2001	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2001	25	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	2001	26	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2001	27	found	find	VBN
46614	2001	28	in	in	IN
46614	2001	29	the	the	DT
46614	2001	30	hagfishes	hagfish	NNS
46614	2001	31	and	and	CC
46614	2001	32	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	2001	33	,	,	,
46614	2001	34	known	know	VBN
46614	2001	35	as	as	IN
46614	2001	36	a	a	DT
46614	2001	37	class	class	NN
46614	2001	38	as	as	IN
46614	2001	39	Marsipobranchs	Marsipobranchs	NNP
46614	2001	40	,	,	,
46614	2001	41	or	or	CC
46614	2001	42	purse	purse	NN
46614	2001	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	2001	44	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2001	45	.	.	.
46614	2002	1	These	these	DT
46614	2002	2	have	have	VBP
46614	2002	3	a	a	DT
46614	2002	4	number	number	NN
46614	2002	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2002	6	5	5	CD
46614	2002	7	to	to	TO
46614	2002	8	12	12	CD
46614	2002	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2002	10	of	of	IN
46614	2002	11	sac	sac	NN
46614	2002	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	2002	13	like	like	JJ
46614	2002	14	depressions	depression	NNS
46614	2002	15	on	on	IN
46614	2002	16	the	the	DT
46614	2002	17	side	side	NN
46614	2002	18	of	of	IN
46614	2002	19	the	the	DT
46614	2002	20	body	body	NN
46614	2002	21	,	,	,
46614	2002	22	lined	line	VBN
46614	2002	23	with	with	IN
46614	2002	24	gill	gill	NN
46614	2002	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	2002	26	fringes	fringe	NNS
46614	2002	27	and	and	CC
46614	2002	28	capillaries	capillary	NNS
46614	2002	29	,	,	,
46614	2002	30	the	the	DT
46614	2002	31	whole	whole	NN
46614	2002	32	supported	support	VBN
46614	2002	33	by	by	IN
46614	2002	34	an	an	DT
46614	2002	35	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	2002	36	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	2002	37	basket	basket	NN
46614	2002	38	formed	form	VBN
46614	2002	39	of	of	IN
46614	2002	40	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	2002	41	.	.	.
46614	2003	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2003	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2003	3	b	b	NNP
46614	2003	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2003	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2003	6	The	the	DT
46614	2003	7	plate	plate	NN
46614	2003	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2003	9	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2003	10	,	,	,
46614	2003	11	found	find	VBN
46614	2003	12	among	among	IN
46614	2003	13	the	the	DT
46614	2003	14	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2003	15	,	,	,
46614	2003	16	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2003	17	,	,	,
46614	2003	18	and	and	CC
46614	2003	19	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	2003	20	,	,	,
46614	2003	21	thence	thence	NN
46614	2003	22	called	call	VBN
46614	2003	23	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	2003	24	,	,	,
46614	2003	25	or	or	CC
46614	2003	26	plate	plate	NN
46614	2003	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	2003	28	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2003	29	.	.	.
46614	2004	1	In	in	IN
46614	2004	2	these	these	DT
46614	2004	3	the	the	DT
46614	2004	4	gill	gill	JJ
46614	2004	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2004	6	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2004	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2004	8	flat	flat	JJ
46614	2004	9	laminæ	laminæ	NN
46614	2004	10	,	,	,
46614	2004	11	attached	attach	VBN
46614	2004	12	by	by	IN
46614	2004	13	one	one	CD
46614	2004	14	side	side	NN
46614	2004	15	to	to	IN
46614	2004	16	the	the	DT
46614	2004	17	gill	gill	NN
46614	2004	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2004	19	arches	arch	NNS
46614	2004	20	.	.	.
46614	2005	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2005	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2005	3	c	c	NNP
46614	2005	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2005	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2005	6	The	the	DT
46614	2005	7	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	2005	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2005	9	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2005	10	found	find	VBN
46614	2005	11	in	in	IN
46614	2005	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	2005	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2005	14	,	,	,
46614	2005	15	in	in	IN
46614	2005	16	which	which	WDT
46614	2005	17	the	the	DT
46614	2005	18	gill	gill	NN
46614	2005	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	2005	20	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	2005	21	containing	contain	VBG
46614	2005	22	the	the	DT
46614	2005	23	capillaries	capillary	NNS
46614	2005	24	are	be	VBP
46614	2005	25	attached	attach	VBN
46614	2005	26	in	in	IN
46614	2005	27	two	two	CD
46614	2005	28	rows	row	NNS
46614	2005	29	to	to	IN
46614	2005	30	the	the	DT
46614	2005	31	outer	outer	JJ
46614	2005	32	edge	edge	NN
46614	2005	33	of	of	IN
46614	2005	34	each	each	DT
46614	2005	35	gill	gill	JJ
46614	2005	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	2005	37	arch	arch	JJ
46614	2005	38	.	.	.
46614	2006	1	The	the	DT
46614	2006	2	so	so	RB
46614	2006	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2006	4	called	call	VBN
46614	2006	5	tuft	tuft	NN
46614	2006	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2006	7	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2006	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2006	9	Lophobranchs	Lophobranchs	NNP
46614	2006	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2006	11	of	of	IN
46614	2006	12	the	the	DT
46614	2006	13	sea	sea	NN
46614	2006	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2006	15	horse	horse	NN
46614	2006	16	and	and	CC
46614	2006	17	pipefish	pipefish	NN
46614	2006	18	are	be	VBP
46614	2006	19	like	like	IN
46614	2006	20	these	these	DT
46614	2006	21	in	in	IN
46614	2006	22	structure	structure	NN
46614	2006	23	,	,	,
46614	2006	24	but	but	CC
46614	2006	25	the	the	DT
46614	2006	26	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	2006	27	are	be	VBP
46614	2006	28	long	long	JJ
46614	2006	29	,	,	,
46614	2006	30	while	while	IN
46614	2006	31	the	the	DT
46614	2006	32	arches	arch	NNS
46614	2006	33	are	be	VBP
46614	2006	34	very	very	RB
46614	2006	35	short	short	JJ
46614	2006	36	.	.	.
46614	2007	1	In	in	IN
46614	2007	2	most	most	JJS
46614	2007	3	of	of	IN
46614	2007	4	the	the	DT
46614	2007	5	higher	high	JJR
46614	2007	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2007	7	a	a	DT
46614	2007	8	small	small	JJ
46614	2007	9	accessory	accessory	NN
46614	2007	10	gill	gill	NN
46614	2007	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2007	12	pseudobranchia	pseudobranchia	NNP
46614	2007	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2007	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2007	15	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2007	16	in	in	IN
46614	2007	17	the	the	DT
46614	2007	18	skin	skin	NN
46614	2007	19	of	of	IN
46614	2007	20	the	the	DT
46614	2007	21	inner	inner	JJ
46614	2007	22	side	side	NN
46614	2007	23	of	of	IN
46614	2007	24	the	the	DT
46614	2007	25	opercle	opercle	NN
46614	2007	26	.	.	.
46614	2008	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2008	2	The	the	DT
46614	2008	3	Air	air	NN
46614	2008	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2008	5	bladder.=--The	bladder.=--The	NNP
46614	2008	6	air	air	NN
46614	2008	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2008	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2008	9	,	,	,
46614	2008	10	or	or	CC
46614	2008	11	swim	swim	NN
46614	2008	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	2008	13	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2008	14	,	,	,
46614	2008	15	must	must	MD
46614	2008	16	be	be	VB
46614	2008	17	classed	class	VBN
46614	2008	18	among	among	IN
46614	2008	19	the	the	DT
46614	2008	20	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2008	21	of	of	IN
46614	2008	22	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	2008	23	,	,	,
46614	2008	24	although	although	IN
46614	2008	25	in	in	IN
46614	2008	26	the	the	DT
46614	2008	27	higher	high	JJR
46614	2008	28	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2008	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2008	30	functions	function	NNS
46614	2008	31	in	in	IN
46614	2008	32	this	this	DT
46614	2008	33	regard	regard	NN
46614	2008	34	are	be	VBP
46614	2008	35	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	2008	36	,	,	,
46614	2008	37	and	and	CC
46614	2008	38	in	in	IN
46614	2008	39	some	some	DT
46614	2008	40	cases	case	NNS
46614	2008	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2008	42	has	have	VBZ
46614	2008	43	taken	take	VBN
46614	2008	44	collateral	collateral	JJ
46614	2008	45	functions	function	NNS
46614	2008	46	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2008	47	as	as	IN
46614	2008	48	a	a	DT
46614	2008	49	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	JJ
46614	2008	50	organ	organ	NN
46614	2008	51	of	of	IN
46614	2008	52	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
46614	2008	53	,	,	,
46614	2008	54	or	or	CC
46614	2008	55	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	2008	56	as	as	IN
46614	2008	57	an	an	DT
46614	2008	58	organ	organ	NN
46614	2008	59	of	of	IN
46614	2008	60	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2008	61	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2008	62	which	which	WDT
46614	2008	63	have	have	VBP
46614	2008	64	no	no	DT
46614	2008	65	relation	relation	NN
46614	2008	66	to	to	IN
46614	2008	67	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2008	68	original	original	JJ
46614	2008	69	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2008	70	.	.	.
46614	2009	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2009	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2009	3	:	:	:
46614	2009	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2009	5	.	.	.
46614	2010	1	77.--Weberian	77.--weberian	CD
46614	2010	2	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	2010	3	and	and	CC
46614	2010	4	air	air	NN
46614	2010	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2010	6	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2010	7	of	of	IN
46614	2010	8	Carp	Carp	NNP
46614	2010	9	.	.	.
46614	2011	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2011	2	From	from	IN
46614	2011	3	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	2011	4	,	,	,
46614	2011	5	after	after	IN
46614	2011	6	Weber	Weber	NNP
46614	2011	7	.	.	.
46614	2011	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2011	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2012	1	The	the	DT
46614	2012	2	air	air	NN
46614	2012	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2012	4	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2012	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2012	6	an	an	DT
46614	2012	7	internal	internal	JJ
46614	2012	8	sac	sac	NN
46614	2012	9	possessed	possess	VBN
46614	2012	10	by	by	IN
46614	2012	11	many	many	JJ
46614	2012	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2012	13	,	,	,
46614	2012	14	but	but	CC
46614	2012	15	not	not	RB
46614	2012	16	by	by	RB
46614	2012	17	all	all	RB
46614	2012	18	.	.	.
46614	2013	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2013	2	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	2013	3	in	in	IN
46614	2013	4	the	the	DT
46614	2013	5	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2013	6	part	part	NN
46614	2013	7	of	of	IN
46614	2013	8	the	the	DT
46614	2013	9	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	2013	10	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2013	11	above	above	IN
46614	2013	12	the	the	DT
46614	2013	13	intestines	intestine	NNS
46614	2013	14	and	and	CC
46614	2013	15	below	below	IN
46614	2013	16	the	the	DT
46614	2013	17	kidneys	kidney	NNS
46614	2013	18	.	.	.
46614	2014	1	In	in	IN
46614	2014	2	some	some	DT
46614	2014	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	2014	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2014	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2014	6	closely	closely	RB
46614	2014	7	adherent	adherent	JJ
46614	2014	8	to	to	IN
46614	2014	9	the	the	DT
46614	2014	10	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	2014	11	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	2014	12	.	.	.
46614	2015	1	In	in	IN
46614	2015	2	others	other	NNS
46614	2015	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2015	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2015	5	almost	almost	RB
46614	2015	6	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	2015	7	free	free	JJ
46614	2015	8	,	,	,
46614	2015	9	lying	lie	VBG
46614	2015	10	almost	almost	RB
46614	2015	11	loose	loose	JJ
46614	2015	12	in	in	IN
46614	2015	13	the	the	DT
46614	2015	14	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2015	15	of	of	IN
46614	2015	16	the	the	DT
46614	2015	17	body	body	NN
46614	2015	18	.	.	.
46614	2016	1	In	in	IN
46614	2016	2	some	some	DT
46614	2016	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	2016	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2016	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2016	6	enclosed	enclose	VBN
46614	2016	7	in	in	IN
46614	2016	8	a	a	DT
46614	2016	9	bony	bony	NN
46614	2016	10	capsule	capsule	NN
46614	2016	11	.	.	.
46614	2017	1	In	in	IN
46614	2017	2	the	the	DT
46614	2017	3	allies	ally	NNS
46614	2017	4	of	of	IN
46614	2017	5	the	the	DT
46614	2017	6	carp	carp	NN
46614	2017	7	and	and	CC
46614	2017	8	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	2017	9	,	,	,
46614	2017	10	which	which	WDT
46614	2017	11	form	form	VBP
46614	2017	12	the	the	DT
46614	2017	13	majority	majority	NN
46614	2017	14	of	of	IN
46614	2017	15	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2017	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2017	17	water	water	NN
46614	2017	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2017	19	,	,	,
46614	2017	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2017	21	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	2017	22	end	end	NN
46614	2017	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	2017	24	connected	connect	VBN
46614	2017	25	through	through	IN
46614	2017	26	a	a	DT
46614	2017	27	chain	chain	NN
46614	2017	28	of	of	IN
46614	2017	29	modified	modify	VBN
46614	2017	30	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	2017	31	to	to	IN
46614	2017	32	the	the	DT
46614	2017	33	ear	ear	NN
46614	2017	34	.	.	.
46614	2018	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2018	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2018	3	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	2018	4	end	end	NN
46614	2018	5	fits	fit	VBZ
46614	2018	6	into	into	IN
46614	2018	7	an	an	DT
46614	2018	8	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
46614	2018	9	and	and	CC
46614	2018	10	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	2018	11	interhæmal	interhæmal	JJ
46614	2018	12	bone	bone	NN
46614	2018	13	.	.	.
46614	2019	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2019	2	,	,	,
46614	2019	3	again	again	RB
46614	2019	4	,	,	,
46614	2019	5	a	a	DT
46614	2019	6	mass	mass	NN
46614	2019	7	of	of	IN
46614	2019	8	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	2019	9	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	2019	10	in	in	IN
46614	2019	11	front	front	NN
46614	2019	12	of	of	IN
46614	2019	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2019	14	or	or	CC
46614	2019	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	2019	16	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	2019	17	attached	attach	VBN
46614	2019	18	to	to	IN
46614	2019	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2019	20	.	.	.
46614	2020	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2020	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2020	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2020	4	divided	divide	VBN
46614	2020	5	into	into	IN
46614	2020	6	two	two	CD
46614	2020	7	or	or	CC
46614	2020	8	three	three	CD
46614	2020	9	parts	part	NNS
46614	2020	10	by	by	IN
46614	2020	11	crosswise	crosswise	NN
46614	2020	12	constrictions	constriction	NNS
46614	2020	13	.	.	.
46614	2021	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2021	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2021	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2021	4	constricted	constrict	VBN
46614	2021	5	longitudinally	longitudinally	RB
46614	2021	6	,	,	,
46614	2021	7	and	and	CC
46614	2021	8	at	at	IN
46614	2021	9	other	other	JJ
46614	2021	10	times	time	NNS
46614	2021	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2021	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	2021	13	attached	attach	VBN
46614	2021	14	to	to	IN
46614	2021	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2021	16	a	a	DT
46614	2021	17	complication	complication	NN
46614	2021	18	of	of	IN
46614	2021	19	supplemental	supplemental	JJ
46614	2021	20	tubes	tube	NNS
46614	2021	21	of	of	IN
46614	2021	22	the	the	DT
46614	2021	23	same	same	JJ
46614	2021	24	character	character	NN
46614	2021	25	as	as	IN
46614	2021	26	the	the	DT
46614	2021	27	air	air	NN
46614	2021	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	2021	29	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2021	30	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2021	31	.	.	.
46614	2022	1	In	in	IN
46614	2022	2	still	still	RB
46614	2022	3	other	other	JJ
46614	2022	4	cases	case	NNS
46614	2022	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2022	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2022	7	divided	divide	VBN
46614	2022	8	by	by	IN
46614	2022	9	many	many	JJ
46614	2022	10	internal	internal	JJ
46614	2022	11	partitions	partition	NNS
46614	2022	12	into	into	IN
46614	2022	13	a	a	DT
46614	2022	14	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	2022	15	body	body	NN
46614	2022	16	,	,	,
46614	2022	17	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2022	18	to	to	IN
46614	2022	19	the	the	DT
46614	2022	20	lung	lung	NN
46614	2022	21	of	of	IN
46614	2022	22	the	the	DT
46614	2022	23	higher	high	JJR
46614	2022	24	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2022	25	,	,	,
46614	2022	26	though	though	IN
46614	2022	27	the	the	DT
46614	2022	28	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2022	29	are	be	VBP
46614	2022	30	coarser	coarser	VBG
46614	2022	31	and	and	CC
46614	2022	32	less	less	RBR
46614	2022	33	intricate	intricate	JJ
46614	2022	34	.	.	.
46614	2023	1	This	this	DT
46614	2023	2	condition	condition	NN
46614	2023	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2023	4	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	2023	5	more	more	RBR
46614	2023	6	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2023	7	than	than	IN
46614	2023	8	that	that	DT
46614	2023	9	of	of	IN
46614	2023	10	the	the	DT
46614	2023	11	empty	empty	JJ
46614	2023	12	sac	sac	NN
46614	2023	13	.	.	.
46614	2024	1	The	the	DT
46614	2024	2	homology	homology	NN
46614	2024	3	of	of	IN
46614	2024	4	the	the	DT
46614	2024	5	air	air	NN
46614	2024	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2024	7	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2024	8	with	with	IN
46614	2024	9	the	the	DT
46614	2024	10	lung	lung	NN
46614	2024	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2024	12	evident	evident	JJ
46614	2024	13	.	.	.
46614	2025	1	This	this	DT
46614	2025	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2025	3	often	often	RB
46614	2025	4	expressed	express	VBN
46614	2025	5	in	in	IN
46614	2025	6	the	the	DT
46614	2025	7	phrase	phrase	NN
46614	2025	8	that	that	IN
46614	2025	9	the	the	DT
46614	2025	10	lung	lung	NN
46614	2025	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2025	12	a	a	DT
46614	2025	13	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2025	14	air	air	NN
46614	2025	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2025	16	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2025	17	.	.	.
46614	2026	1	This	this	DT
46614	2026	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2026	3	by	by	IN
46614	2026	4	no	no	DT
46614	2026	5	means	means	NN
46614	2026	6	true	true	JJ
46614	2026	7	.	.	.
46614	2027	1	To	to	TO
46614	2027	2	say	say	VB
46614	2027	3	that	that	IN
46614	2027	4	the	the	DT
46614	2027	5	air	air	NN
46614	2027	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2027	7	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2027	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2027	9	a	a	DT
46614	2027	10	modified	modified	JJ
46614	2027	11	and	and	CC
46614	2027	12	degenerate	degenerate	VB
46614	2027	13	lung	lung	NN
46614	2027	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2027	15	much	much	RB
46614	2027	16	nearer	near	JJR
46614	2027	17	the	the	DT
46614	2027	18	truth	truth	NN
46614	2027	19	,	,	,
46614	2027	20	although	although	IN
46614	2027	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2027	22	should	should	MD
46614	2027	23	express	express	VB
46614	2027	24	the	the	DT
46614	2027	25	fact	fact	NN
46614	2027	26	more	more	RBR
46614	2027	27	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	2027	28	to	to	TO
46614	2027	29	say	say	VB
46614	2027	30	that	that	IN
46614	2027	31	both	both	DT
46614	2027	32	air	air	NN
46614	2027	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	2027	34	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2027	35	and	and	CC
46614	2027	36	lung	lung	NN
46614	2027	37	are	be	VBP
46614	2027	38	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2027	39	from	from	IN
46614	2027	40	a	a	DT
46614	2027	41	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2027	42	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	2027	43	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2027	44	-	-	HYPH
46614	2027	45	sac	sac	NN
46614	2027	46	,	,	,
46614	2027	47	originally	originally	RB
46614	2027	48	a	a	DT
46614	2027	49	diverticulum	diverticulum	NN
46614	2027	50	from	from	IN
46614	2027	51	the	the	DT
46614	2027	52	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2027	53	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2027	54	of	of	IN
46614	2027	55	the	the	DT
46614	2027	56	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	2027	57	.	.	.
46614	2028	1	The	the	DT
46614	2028	2	air	air	NN
46614	2028	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2028	4	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2028	5	varies	varie	NNS
46614	2028	6	in	in	IN
46614	2028	7	size	size	NN
46614	2028	8	as	as	RB
46614	2028	9	much	much	RB
46614	2028	10	as	as	IN
46614	2028	11	in	in	IN
46614	2028	12	form	form	NN
46614	2028	13	.	.	.
46614	2029	1	In	in	IN
46614	2029	2	some	some	DT
46614	2029	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2029	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2029	5	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	2029	6	from	from	IN
46614	2029	7	the	the	DT
46614	2029	8	head	head	NN
46614	2029	9	to	to	IN
46614	2029	10	the	the	DT
46614	2029	11	tail	tail	NN
46614	2029	12	,	,	,
46614	2029	13	while	while	IN
46614	2029	14	in	in	IN
46614	2029	15	others	other	NNS
46614	2029	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2029	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2029	18	so	so	RB
46614	2029	19	minute	minute	JJ
46614	2029	20	as	as	IN
46614	2029	21	to	to	TO
46614	2029	22	be	be	VB
46614	2029	23	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	2029	24	traceable	traceable	JJ
46614	2029	25	.	.	.
46614	2030	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2030	2	often	often	RB
46614	2030	3	varies	vary	VBZ
46614	2030	4	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2030	5	in	in	IN
46614	2030	6	closely	closely	RB
46614	2030	7	related	relate	VBN
46614	2030	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	2030	9	.	.	.
46614	2031	1	The	the	DT
46614	2031	2	common	common	JJ
46614	2031	3	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	2031	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2031	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2031	6	Scomber	Scomber	NNP
46614	2031	7	scombrus	scombrus	NN
46614	2031	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2031	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2031	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	2031	11	no	no	DT
46614	2031	12	air	air	NN
46614	2031	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2031	14	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2031	15	,	,	,
46614	2031	16	while	while	IN
46614	2031	17	in	in	IN
46614	2031	18	the	the	DT
46614	2031	19	closely	closely	RB
46614	2031	20	related	relate	VBN
46614	2031	21	colias	colia	NNS
46614	2031	22	or	or	CC
46614	2031	23	chub	chub	NNP
46614	2031	24	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	2031	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2031	26	_	_	NNP
46614	2031	27	Scomber	Scomber	NNP
46614	2031	28	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	2031	29	_	_	NNP
46614	2031	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2031	31	the	the	DT
46614	2031	32	organ	organ	NN
46614	2031	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	2031	34	very	very	RB
46614	2031	35	evident	evident	JJ
46614	2031	36	.	.	.
46614	2032	1	In	in	IN
46614	2032	2	other	other	JJ
46614	2032	3	families	family	NNS
46614	2032	4	,	,	,
46614	2032	5	as	as	IN
46614	2032	6	the	the	DT
46614	2032	7	rockfishes	rockfish	NNS
46614	2032	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2032	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2032	10	Scorpænidæ	Scorpænidæ	NNP
46614	2032	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2032	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2032	13	,	,	,
46614	2032	14	genera	genera	NN
46614	2032	15	with	with	IN
46614	2032	16	and	and	CC
46614	2032	17	those	those	DT
46614	2032	18	without	without	IN
46614	2032	19	the	the	DT
46614	2032	20	air	air	NN
46614	2032	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2032	22	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2032	23	are	be	VBP
46614	2032	24	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	2032	25	distinguishable	distinguishable	JJ
46614	2032	26	externally	externally	RB
46614	2032	27	.	.	.
46614	2033	1	In	in	IN
46614	2033	2	general	general	JJ
46614	2033	3	,	,	,
46614	2033	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2033	5	which	which	WDT
46614	2033	6	lie	lie	VBP
46614	2033	7	on	on	IN
46614	2033	8	the	the	DT
46614	2033	9	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	2033	10	,	,	,
46614	2033	11	those	those	DT
46614	2033	12	which	which	WDT
46614	2033	13	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	2033	14	great	great	JJ
46614	2033	15	depths	depth	NNS
46614	2033	16	,	,	,
46614	2033	17	and	and	CC
46614	2033	18	those	those	DT
46614	2033	19	which	which	WDT
46614	2033	20	swim	swim	VBP
46614	2033	21	freely	freely	RB
46614	2033	22	in	in	IN
46614	2033	23	the	the	DT
46614	2033	24	open	open	JJ
46614	2033	25	sea	sea	NN
46614	2033	26	,	,	,
46614	2033	27	as	as	IN
46614	2033	28	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2033	29	and	and	CC
46614	2033	30	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	2033	31	,	,	,
46614	2033	32	lack	lack	VBP
46614	2033	33	the	the	DT
46614	2033	34	air	air	NN
46614	2033	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	2033	36	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2033	37	.	.	.
46614	2034	1	In	in	IN
46614	2034	2	the	the	DT
46614	2034	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2034	4	,	,	,
46614	2034	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2034	6	,	,	,
46614	2034	7	and	and	CC
46614	2034	8	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	2034	9	there	there	EX
46614	2034	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2034	11	no	no	DT
46614	2034	12	trace	trace	NN
46614	2034	13	of	of	IN
46614	2034	14	an	an	DT
46614	2034	15	air	air	NN
46614	2034	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2034	17	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2034	18	.	.	.
46614	2035	1	In	in	IN
46614	2035	2	the	the	DT
46614	2035	3	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	2035	4	and	and	CC
46614	2035	5	other	other	JJ
46614	2035	6	bony	bony	NN
46614	2035	7	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2035	8	without	without	IN
46614	2035	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2035	10	,	,	,
46614	2035	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2035	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	2035	13	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2035	14	in	in	IN
46614	2035	15	the	the	DT
46614	2035	16	process	process	NN
46614	2035	17	of	of	IN
46614	2035	18	development	development	NN
46614	2035	19	.	.	.
46614	2036	1	The	the	DT
46614	2036	2	air	air	NN
46614	2036	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2036	4	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2036	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2036	6	composed	compose	VBN
46614	2036	7	of	of	IN
46614	2036	8	two	two	CD
46614	2036	9	layers	layer	NNS
46614	2036	10	of	of	IN
46614	2036	11	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	2036	12	,	,	,
46614	2036	13	the	the	DT
46614	2036	14	outer	outer	JJ
46614	2036	15	one	one	CD
46614	2036	16	shining	shine	VBG
46614	2036	17	,	,	,
46614	2036	18	silvery	silvery	RB
46614	2036	19	in	in	IN
46614	2036	20	color	color	NN
46614	2036	21	,	,	,
46614	2036	22	with	with	IN
46614	2036	23	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	2036	24	fibres	fibre	NNS
46614	2036	25	,	,	,
46614	2036	26	the	the	DT
46614	2036	27	inner	inner	JJ
46614	2036	28	well	well	RB
46614	2036	29	supplied	supply	VBN
46614	2036	30	by	by	IN
46614	2036	31	blood	blood	NN
46614	2036	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	2036	33	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	2036	34	.	.	.
46614	2037	1	The	the	DT
46614	2037	2	gas	gas	NN
46614	2037	3	within	within	IN
46614	2037	4	the	the	DT
46614	2037	5	air	air	NN
46614	2037	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2037	7	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2037	8	must	must	MD
46614	2037	9	be	be	VB
46614	2037	10	in	in	IN
46614	2037	11	most	most	JJS
46614	2037	12	cases	case	NNS
46614	2037	13	secreted	secrete	VBN
46614	2037	14	from	from	IN
46614	2037	15	the	the	DT
46614	2037	16	blood	blood	NN
46614	2037	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2037	18	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	2037	19	.	.	.
46614	2038	1	In	in	IN
46614	2038	2	river	river	NN
46614	2038	3	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2038	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2038	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2038	6	said	say	VBN
46614	2038	7	to	to	TO
46614	2038	8	be	be	VB
46614	2038	9	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2038	10	pure	pure	JJ
46614	2038	11	nitrogen	nitrogen	NN
46614	2038	12	.	.	.
46614	2039	1	In	in	IN
46614	2039	2	marine	marine	JJ
46614	2039	3	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2039	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2039	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2039	6	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	2039	7	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2039	8	,	,	,
46614	2039	9	with	with	IN
46614	2039	10	from	from	IN
46614	2039	11	6	6	CD
46614	2039	12	to	to	TO
46614	2039	13	10	10	CD
46614	2039	14	per	per	NN
46614	2039	15	cent	cent	NN
46614	2039	16	of	of	IN
46614	2039	17	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
46614	2039	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2039	19	acid	acid	NN
46614	2039	20	gas	gas	NN
46614	2039	21	,	,	,
46614	2039	22	while	while	IN
46614	2039	23	in	in	IN
46614	2039	24	the	the	DT
46614	2039	25	deep	deep	JJ
46614	2039	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	2039	27	sea	sea	NN
46614	2039	28	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2039	29	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2039	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	2039	31	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2039	32	in	in	IN
46614	2039	33	excess	excess	NN
46614	2039	34	.	.	.
46614	2040	1	In	in	IN
46614	2040	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2040	3	Lopholatilus	Lopholatilus	NNP
46614	2040	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2040	5	,	,	,
46614	2040	6	a	a	DT
46614	2040	7	deep	deep	JJ
46614	2040	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2040	9	sea	sea	NN
46614	2040	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	2040	11	,	,	,
46614	2040	12	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	2040	13	R.	R.	NNP
46614	2040	14	W.	W.	NNP
46614	2040	15	Tower	Tower	NNP
46614	2040	16	finds	find	VBZ
46614	2040	17	66	66	CD
46614	2040	18	to	to	TO
46614	2040	19	69	69	CD
46614	2040	20	per	per	NN
46614	2040	21	cent	cent	NN
46614	2040	22	of	of	IN
46614	2040	23	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2040	24	.	.	.
46614	2041	1	In	in	IN
46614	2041	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2041	3	Trigla	Trigla	NNP
46614	2041	4	lyra	lyra	NN
46614	2041	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2041	6	Biot	Biot	NNP
46614	2041	7	records	record	VBZ
46614	2041	8	87	87	CD
46614	2041	9	per	per	IN
46614	2041	10	cent	cent	NN
46614	2041	11	.	.	.
46614	2042	1	In	in	IN
46614	2042	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2042	3	Dentex	Dentex	NNP
46614	2042	4	dentex	dentex	NNP
46614	2042	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2042	6	,	,	,
46614	2042	7	a	a	DT
46614	2042	8	shore	shore	NN
46614	2042	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	2042	10	of	of	IN
46614	2042	11	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	2042	12	,	,	,
46614	2042	13	40	40	CD
46614	2042	14	per	per	NN
46614	2042	15	cent	cent	NN
46614	2042	16	of	of	IN
46614	2042	17	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2042	18	was	be	VBD
46614	2042	19	found	find	VBN
46614	2042	20	in	in	IN
46614	2042	21	the	the	DT
46614	2042	22	air	air	NN
46614	2042	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2042	24	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2042	25	.	.	.
46614	2043	1	Fifty	fifty	CD
46614	2043	2	per	per	IN
46614	2043	3	cent	cent	NN
46614	2043	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2043	5	recorded	record	VBN
46614	2043	6	from	from	IN
46614	2043	7	the	the	DT
46614	2043	8	European	european	JJ
46614	2043	9	porgy	porgy	NN
46614	2043	10	,	,	,
46614	2043	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2043	12	Pagrus	Pagrus	NNP
46614	2043	13	pagrus	pagrus	NN
46614	2043	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2043	15	.	.	.
46614	2044	1	In	in	IN
46614	2044	2	a	a	DT
46614	2044	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2044	4	dying	die	VBG
46614	2044	5	from	from	IN
46614	2044	6	suffocation	suffocation	NN
46614	2044	7	the	the	DT
46614	2044	8	amount	amount	NN
46614	2044	9	of	of	IN
46614	2044	10	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
46614	2044	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2044	12	acid	acid	NN
46614	2044	13	gas	gas	NN
46614	2044	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2044	15	CO2	CO2	NNP
46614	2044	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2044	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2044	18	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2044	19	increased	increase	VBN
46614	2044	20	,	,	,
46614	2044	21	amounting	amount	VBG
46614	2044	22	,	,	,
46614	2044	23	according	accord	VBG
46614	2044	24	to	to	IN
46614	2044	25	recent	recent	JJ
46614	2044	26	researches	research	NNS
46614	2044	27	of	of	IN
46614	2044	28	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	2044	29	Tower	Tower	NNP
46614	2044	30	on	on	IN
46614	2044	31	the	the	DT
46614	2044	32	weak	weak	JJ
46614	2044	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	2044	34	fish	fish	NN
46614	2044	35	,	,	,
46614	2044	36	_	_	NNP
46614	2044	37	Cynoscion	Cynoscion	NNP
46614	2044	38	regalis	regalis	NNP
46614	2044	39	_	_	NNP
46614	2044	40	,	,	,
46614	2044	41	to	to	IN
46614	2044	42	24	24	CD
46614	2044	43	to	to	TO
46614	2044	44	29	29	CD
46614	2044	45	per	per	NN
46614	2044	46	cent	cent	NN
46614	2044	47	.	.	.
46614	2045	1	This	this	DT
46614	2045	2	shows	show	VBZ
46614	2045	3	conclusively	conclusively	RB
46614	2045	4	that	that	IN
46614	2045	5	the	the	DT
46614	2045	6	air	air	NN
46614	2045	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2045	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2045	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2045	10	to	to	IN
46614	2045	11	some	some	DT
46614	2045	12	degree	degree	NN
46614	2045	13	a	a	DT
46614	2045	14	reservoir	reservoir	NN
46614	2045	15	of	of	IN
46614	2045	16	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2045	17	secreted	secrete	VBN
46614	2045	18	from	from	IN
46614	2045	19	the	the	DT
46614	2045	20	blood	blood	NN
46614	2045	21	,	,	,
46614	2045	22	to	to	TO
46614	2045	23	which	which	WDT
46614	2045	24	channel	channel	VB
46614	2045	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2045	26	may	may	MD
46614	2045	27	return	return	VB
46614	2045	28	through	through	IN
46614	2045	29	a	a	DT
46614	2045	30	kind	kind	NN
46614	2045	31	of	of	IN
46614	2045	32	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	2045	33	.	.	.
46614	2046	1	The	the	DT
46614	2046	2	other	other	JJ
46614	2046	3	functions	function	NNS
46614	2046	4	of	of	IN
46614	2046	5	the	the	DT
46614	2046	6	air	air	NN
46614	2046	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2046	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2046	9	have	have	VBP
46614	2046	10	been	be	VBN
46614	2046	11	subject	subject	JJ
46614	2046	12	to	to	IN
46614	2046	13	much	much	JJ
46614	2046	14	question	question	NN
46614	2046	15	and	and	CC
46614	2046	16	are	be	VBP
46614	2046	17	still	still	RB
46614	2046	18	far	far	RB
46614	2046	19	from	from	IN
46614	2046	20	understood	understand	VBN
46614	2046	21	.	.	.
46614	2047	1	The	the	DT
46614	2047	2	following	follow	VBG
46614	2047	3	summary	summary	NN
46614	2047	4	of	of	IN
46614	2047	5	the	the	DT
46614	2047	6	various	various	JJ
46614	2047	7	views	view	NNS
46614	2047	8	in	in	IN
46614	2047	9	this	this	DT
46614	2047	10	regard	regard	NN
46614	2047	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2047	12	copy	copy	VBP
46614	2047	13	from	from	IN
46614	2047	14	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	2047	15	Tower	Tower	NNP
46614	2047	16	's	's	POS
46614	2047	17	paper	paper	NN
46614	2047	18	on	on	IN
46614	2047	19	"	"	``
46614	2047	20	The	the	DT
46614	2047	21	Gas	Gas	NNP
46614	2047	22	in	in	IN
46614	2047	23	the	the	DT
46614	2047	24	Swim	Swim	NNP
46614	2047	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	2047	26	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2047	27	of	of	IN
46614	2047	28	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	2047	29	"	"	''
46614	2047	30	:	:	:
46614	2047	31	"	"	``
46614	2047	32	The	the	DT
46614	2047	33	function	function	NN
46614	2047	34	of	of	IN
46614	2047	35	the	the	DT
46614	2047	36	swim	swim	NN
46614	2047	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	2047	38	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2047	39	of	of	IN
46614	2047	40	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2047	41	has	have	VBZ
46614	2047	42	attracted	attract	VBN
46614	2047	43	the	the	DT
46614	2047	44	attention	attention	NN
46614	2047	45	of	of	IN
46614	2047	46	scientists	scientist	NNS
46614	2047	47	for	for	IN
46614	2047	48	many	many	JJ
46614	2047	49	centuries	century	NNS
46614	2047	50	.	.	.
46614	2048	1	The	the	DT
46614	2048	2	rôle	rôle	NN
46614	2048	3	that	that	IN
46614	2048	4	this	this	DT
46614	2048	5	structure	structure	NN
46614	2048	6	plays	play	VBZ
46614	2048	7	in	in	IN
46614	2048	8	the	the	DT
46614	2048	9	life	life	NN
46614	2048	10	of	of	IN
46614	2048	11	the	the	DT
46614	2048	12	animal	animal	NN
46614	2048	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	2048	14	been	be	VBN
46614	2048	15	interpreted	interpret	VBN
46614	2048	16	in	in	IN
46614	2048	17	almost	almost	RB
46614	2048	18	as	as	IN
46614	2048	19	many	many	JJ
46614	2048	20	ways	way	NNS
46614	2048	21	as	as	IN
46614	2048	22	there	there	EX
46614	2048	23	have	have	VBP
46614	2048	24	been	be	VBN
46614	2048	25	investigators	investigator	NNS
46614	2048	26	,	,	,
46614	2048	27	and	and	CC
46614	2048	28	even	even	RB
46614	2048	29	now	now	RB
46614	2048	30	there	there	EX
46614	2048	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	2048	32	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	2048	33	much	much	JJ
46614	2048	34	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	2048	35	as	as	IN
46614	2048	36	to	to	IN
46614	2048	37	the	the	DT
46614	2048	38	true	true	JJ
46614	2048	39	functions	function	NNS
46614	2048	40	of	of	IN
46614	2048	41	the	the	DT
46614	2048	42	swim	swim	NN
46614	2048	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	2048	44	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2048	45	.	.	.
46614	2049	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
46614	2049	2	any	any	DT
46614	2049	3	additional	additional	JJ
46614	2049	4	data	datum	NNS
46614	2049	5	concerning	concern	VBG
46614	2049	6	this	this	DT
46614	2049	7	organ	organ	NN
46614	2049	8	are	be	VBP
46614	2049	9	of	of	IN
46614	2049	10	immediate	immediate	JJ
46614	2049	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	2049	12	value	value	NN
46614	2049	13	.	.	.
46614	2050	1	"	"	``
46614	2050	2	Aristotle	Aristotle	NNP
46614	2050	3	,	,	,
46614	2050	4	writing	write	VBG
46614	2050	5	about	about	IN
46614	2050	6	the	the	DT
46614	2050	7	noises	noise	NNS
46614	2050	8	made	make	VBN
46614	2050	9	by	by	IN
46614	2050	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2050	11	,	,	,
46614	2050	12	states	state	VBZ
46614	2050	13	that	that	IN
46614	2050	14	'	'	``
46614	2050	15	some	some	DT
46614	2050	16	produce	produce	VBP
46614	2050	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2050	18	by	by	IN
46614	2050	19	rubbing	rub	VBG
46614	2050	20	the	the	DT
46614	2050	21	gill	gill	JJ
46614	2050	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	2050	23	arches	arch	NNS
46614	2050	24	...	...	:
46614	2050	25	;	;	:
46614	2050	26	others	other	NNS
46614	2050	27	by	by	IN
46614	2050	28	means	mean	NNS
46614	2050	29	of	of	IN
46614	2050	30	the	the	DT
46614	2050	31	air	air	NN
46614	2050	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	2050	33	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2050	34	.	.	.
46614	2051	1	Each	each	DT
46614	2051	2	of	of	IN
46614	2051	3	these	these	DT
46614	2051	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2051	5	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	2051	6	air	air	NN
46614	2051	7	,	,	,
46614	2051	8	by	by	IN
46614	2051	9	rubbing	rub	VBG
46614	2051	10	and	and	CC
46614	2051	11	moving	moving	NN
46614	2051	12	of	of	IN
46614	2051	13	which	which	WDT
46614	2051	14	the	the	DT
46614	2051	15	noise	noise	NN
46614	2051	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2051	17	produced	produce	VBN
46614	2051	18	.	.	.
46614	2051	19	'	'	''
46614	2052	1	The	the	DT
46614	2052	2	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2052	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2052	4	thus	thus	RB
46614	2052	5	considered	consider	VBN
46614	2052	6	a	a	DT
46614	2052	7	sound	sound	RB
46614	2052	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2052	9	producing	produce	VBG
46614	2052	10	organ	organ	NN
46614	2052	11	,	,	,
46614	2052	12	and	and	CC
46614	2052	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2052	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2052	15	probable	probable	JJ
46614	2052	16	that	that	IN
46614	2052	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2052	18	arrived	arrive	VBD
46614	2052	19	at	at	IN
46614	2052	20	this	this	DT
46614	2052	21	result	result	NN
46614	2052	22	by	by	IN
46614	2052	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2052	24	own	own	JJ
46614	2052	25	investigations	investigation	NNS
46614	2052	26	.	.	.
46614	2053	1	"	"	``
46614	2053	2	Borelli	Borelli	NNP
46614	2053	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2053	4	De	De	NNP
46614	2053	5	Motu	Motu	NNP
46614	2053	6	Animalium	Animalium	NNP
46614	2053	7	,	,	,
46614	2053	8	1680	1680	CD
46614	2053	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2053	10	attributed	attribute	VBD
46614	2053	11	to	to	IN
46614	2053	12	the	the	DT
46614	2053	13	air	air	NN
46614	2053	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2053	15	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2053	16	a	a	DT
46614	2053	17	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	JJ
46614	2053	18	function	function	NN
46614	2053	19	which	which	WDT
46614	2053	20	enabled	enable	VBD
46614	2053	21	the	the	DT
46614	2053	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	2053	23	to	to	TO
46614	2053	24	rise	rise	VB
46614	2053	25	and	and	CC
46614	2053	26	fall	fall	VB
46614	2053	27	in	in	IN
46614	2053	28	the	the	DT
46614	2053	29	water	water	NN
46614	2053	30	by	by	IN
46614	2053	31	simply	simply	RB
46614	2053	32	distending	distend	VBG
46614	2053	33	or	or	CC
46614	2053	34	compressing	compress	VBG
46614	2053	35	the	the	DT
46614	2053	36	air	air	NN
46614	2053	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	2053	38	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2053	39	.	.	.
46614	2054	1	This	this	DT
46614	2054	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	2054	3	,	,	,
46614	2054	4	which	which	WDT
46614	2054	5	gives	give	VBZ
46614	2054	6	to	to	IN
46614	2054	7	the	the	DT
46614	2054	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	2054	9	a	a	DT
46614	2054	10	volitional	volitional	JJ
46614	2054	11	control	control	NN
46614	2054	12	over	over	IN
46614	2054	13	the	the	DT
46614	2054	14	air	air	NN
46614	2054	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2054	16	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2054	17	--	--	:
46614	2054	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2054	19	being	be	VBG
46614	2054	20	able	able	JJ
46614	2054	21	to	to	TO
46614	2054	22	compress	compress	VB
46614	2054	23	or	or	CC
46614	2054	24	distend	distend	VB
46614	2054	25	the	the	DT
46614	2054	26	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2054	27	at	at	IN
46614	2054	28	pleasure	pleasure	NN
46614	2054	29	--	--	:
46614	2054	30	has	have	VBZ
46614	2054	31	prevailed	prevail	VBN
46614	2054	32	,	,	,
46614	2054	33	to	to	IN
46614	2054	34	a	a	DT
46614	2054	35	greater	great	JJR
46614	2054	36	or	or	CC
46614	2054	37	less	less	JJR
46614	2054	38	degree	degree	NN
46614	2054	39	,	,	,
46614	2054	40	from	from	IN
46614	2054	41	the	the	DT
46614	2054	42	time	time	NN
46614	2054	43	of	of	IN
46614	2054	44	Borelli	Borelli	NNP
46614	2054	45	to	to	IN
46614	2054	46	the	the	DT
46614	2054	47	present	present	NN
46614	2054	48	.	.	.
46614	2055	1	To	to	IN
46614	2055	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2055	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	2055	4	,	,	,
46614	2055	5	however	however	RB
46614	2055	6	,	,	,
46614	2055	7	there	there	EX
46614	2055	8	are	be	VBP
46614	2055	9	no	no	DT
46614	2055	10	investigations	investigation	NNS
46614	2055	11	which	which	WDT
46614	2055	12	warrant	warrant	VBP
46614	2055	13	such	such	PDT
46614	2055	14	a	a	DT
46614	2055	15	theory	theory	NN
46614	2055	16	,	,	,
46614	2055	17	while	while	IN
46614	2055	18	,	,	,
46614	2055	19	on	on	IN
46614	2055	20	the	the	DT
46614	2055	21	other	other	JJ
46614	2055	22	hand	hand	NN
46614	2055	23	,	,	,
46614	2055	24	there	there	EX
46614	2055	25	are	be	VBP
46614	2055	26	many	many	JJ
46614	2055	27	facts	fact	NNS
46614	2055	28	,	,	,
46614	2055	29	as	as	IN
46614	2055	30	shown	show	VBN
46614	2055	31	by	by	IN
46614	2055	32	Moreau	Moreau	NNP
46614	2055	33	's	's	POS
46614	2055	34	experiment	experiment	NN
46614	2055	35	,	,	,
46614	2055	36	which	which	WDT
46614	2055	37	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	2055	38	contradict	contradict	VBP
46614	2055	39	this	this	DT
46614	2055	40	belief	belief	NN
46614	2055	41	.	.	.
46614	2056	1	Delaroche	Delaroche	NNP
46614	2056	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2056	3	Annales	Annales	NNP
46614	2056	4	du	du	NNP
46614	2056	5	Mus	Mus	NNP
46614	2056	6	.	.	.
46614	2057	1	d'Hist	d'Hist	NNP
46614	2057	2	.	.	.
46614	2058	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
46614	2058	2	.	.	NNP
46614	2058	3	,	,	,
46614	2058	4	tome	tome	NNP
46614	2058	5	XIV	XIV	NNP
46614	2058	6	,	,	,
46614	2058	7	1807	1807	CD
46614	2058	8	-	-	SYM
46614	2058	9	1809	1809	CD
46614	2058	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2058	11	decidedly	decidedly	RB
46614	2058	12	opposed	oppose	VBD
46614	2058	13	the	the	DT
46614	2058	14	ideas	idea	NNS
46614	2058	15	of	of	IN
46614	2058	16	Borelli	Borelli	NNP
46614	2058	17	,	,	,
46614	2058	18	and	and	CC
46614	2058	19	yet	yet	RB
46614	2058	20	advanced	advance	VBD
46614	2058	21	an	an	DT
46614	2058	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	2058	23	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2058	24	to	to	IN
46614	2058	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2058	26	in	in	IN
46614	2058	27	many	many	JJ
46614	2058	28	respects	respect	NNS
46614	2058	29	.	.	.
46614	2059	1	Like	like	IN
46614	2059	2	Borelli	Borelli	NNP
46614	2059	3	,	,	,
46614	2059	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2059	5	said	say	VBD
46614	2059	6	that	that	IN
46614	2059	7	the	the	DT
46614	2059	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	2059	9	could	could	MD
46614	2059	10	compress	compress	VB
46614	2059	11	or	or	CC
46614	2059	12	dilate	dilate	VB
46614	2059	13	the	the	DT
46614	2059	14	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2059	15	by	by	IN
46614	2059	16	means	mean	NNS
46614	2059	17	of	of	IN
46614	2059	18	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2059	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2059	20	,	,	,
46614	2059	21	but	but	CC
46614	2059	22	this	this	DT
46614	2059	23	was	be	VBD
46614	2059	24	to	to	TO
46614	2059	25	enable	enable	VB
46614	2059	26	the	the	DT
46614	2059	27	fish	fish	NN
46614	2059	28	to	to	TO
46614	2059	29	keep	keep	VB
46614	2059	30	the	the	DT
46614	2059	31	same	same	JJ
46614	2059	32	specific	specific	JJ
46614	2059	33	gravity	gravity	NN
46614	2059	34	as	as	IN
46614	2059	35	the	the	DT
46614	2059	36	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	2059	37	medium	medium	NN
46614	2059	38	,	,	,
46614	2059	39	and	and	CC
46614	2059	40	thus	thus	RB
46614	2059	41	be	be	VB
46614	2059	42	able	able	JJ
46614	2059	43	to	to	TO
46614	2059	44	remain	remain	VB
46614	2059	45	at	at	IN
46614	2059	46	any	any	DT
46614	2059	47	desired	desire	VBN
46614	2059	48	depth	depth	NN
46614	2059	49	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2059	50	and	and	CC
46614	2059	51	not	not	RB
46614	2059	52	to	to	TO
46614	2059	53	rise	rise	VB
46614	2059	54	or	or	CC
46614	2059	55	sink	sink	VB
46614	2059	56	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2059	57	.	.	.
46614	2060	1	This	this	DT
46614	2060	2	was	be	VBD
46614	2060	3	also	also	RB
46614	2060	4	disproved	disprove	VBN
46614	2060	5	later	later	RB
46614	2060	6	by	by	IN
46614	2060	7	Moreau	Moreau	NNP
46614	2060	8	.	.	.
46614	2061	1	Delaroche	Delaroche	NNP
46614	2061	2	proved	prove	VBD
46614	2061	3	that	that	IN
46614	2061	4	there	there	EX
46614	2061	5	existed	exist	VBD
46614	2061	6	a	a	DT
46614	2061	7	constant	constant	JJ
46614	2061	8	exchange	exchange	NN
46614	2061	9	between	between	IN
46614	2061	10	the	the	DT
46614	2061	11	air	air	NN
46614	2061	12	in	in	IN
46614	2061	13	the	the	DT
46614	2061	14	air	air	NN
46614	2061	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2061	16	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2061	17	and	and	CC
46614	2061	18	the	the	DT
46614	2061	19	air	air	NN
46614	2061	20	in	in	IN
46614	2061	21	the	the	DT
46614	2061	22	blood	blood	NN
46614	2061	23	,	,	,
46614	2061	24	although	although	IN
46614	2061	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2061	26	did	do	VBD
46614	2061	27	not	not	RB
46614	2061	28	consider	consider	VB
46614	2061	29	the	the	DT
46614	2061	30	swim	swim	NN
46614	2061	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	2061	32	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2061	33	an	an	DT
46614	2061	34	organ	organ	NN
46614	2061	35	of	of	IN
46614	2061	36	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	2061	37	.	.	.
46614	2062	1	"	"	``
46614	2062	2	Biot	Biot	NNP
46614	2062	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2062	4	1807	1807	CD
46614	2062	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2062	6	,	,	,
46614	2062	7	Provençal	Provençal	NNP
46614	2062	8	and	and	CC
46614	2062	9	Humboldt	Humboldt	NNP
46614	2062	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2062	11	1809	1809	CD
46614	2062	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2062	13	,	,	,
46614	2062	14	and	and	CC
46614	2062	15	others	other	NNS
46614	2062	16	made	make	VBD
46614	2062	17	chemical	chemical	JJ
46614	2062	18	analyses	analysis	NNS
46614	2062	19	of	of	IN
46614	2062	20	the	the	DT
46614	2062	21	gas	gas	NN
46614	2062	22	in	in	IN
46614	2062	23	the	the	DT
46614	2062	24	swim	swim	NN
46614	2062	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	2062	26	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2062	27	,	,	,
46614	2062	28	and	and	CC
46614	2062	29	found	find	VBD
46614	2062	30	1	1	CD
46614	2062	31	to	to	TO
46614	2062	32	5	5	CD
46614	2062	33	per	per	NN
46614	2062	34	cent	cent	NN
46614	2062	35	of	of	IN
46614	2062	36	CO_{2	CO_{2	NNP
46614	2062	37	}	}	-RRB-
46614	2062	38	,	,	,
46614	2062	39	1	1	CD
46614	2062	40	to	to	TO
46614	2062	41	87	87	CD
46614	2062	42	per	per	NN
46614	2062	43	cent	cent	NN
46614	2062	44	of	of	IN
46614	2062	45	O_{2	O_{2	NNP
46614	2062	46	}	}	-RRB-
46614	2062	47	,	,	,
46614	2062	48	and	and	CC
46614	2062	49	the	the	DT
46614	2062	50	remainder	remainder	NN
46614	2062	51	nitrogen	nitrogen	NN
46614	2062	52	.	.	.
46614	2063	1	The	the	DT
46614	2063	2	most	most	RBS
46614	2063	3	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	2063	4	fact	fact	NN
46614	2063	5	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	2063	6	about	about	IN
46614	2063	7	this	this	DT
46614	2063	8	mixture	mixture	NN
46614	2063	9	was	be	VBD
46614	2063	10	that	that	IN
46614	2063	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2063	12	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	2063	13	consisted	consist	VBD
46614	2063	14	almost	almost	RB
46614	2063	15	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	2063	16	of	of	IN
46614	2063	17	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2063	18	,	,	,
46614	2063	19	the	the	DT
46614	2063	20	per	per	IN
46614	2063	21	cent	cent	NN
46614	2063	22	of	of	IN
46614	2063	23	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2063	24	increasing	increase	VBG
46614	2063	25	with	with	IN
46614	2063	26	the	the	DT
46614	2063	27	depth	depth	NN
46614	2063	28	of	of	IN
46614	2063	29	the	the	DT
46614	2063	30	water	water	NN
46614	2063	31	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
46614	2063	32	by	by	IN
46614	2063	33	the	the	DT
46614	2063	34	fish	fish	NN
46614	2063	35	.	.	.
46614	2064	1	The	the	DT
46614	2064	2	reasons	reason	NNS
46614	2064	3	for	for	IN
46614	2064	4	this	this	DT
46614	2064	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
46614	2064	6	have	have	VBP
46614	2064	7	never	never	RB
46614	2064	8	been	be	VBN
46614	2064	9	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
46614	2064	10	explained	explain	VBN
46614	2064	11	.	.	.
46614	2065	1	"	"	``
46614	2065	2	In	in	IN
46614	2065	3	1820	1820	CD
46614	2065	4	Weber	Weber	NNP
46614	2065	5	described	describe	VBD
46614	2065	6	a	a	DT
46614	2065	7	series	series	NN
46614	2065	8	of	of	IN
46614	2065	9	paired	pair	VBN
46614	2065	10	ossicles	ossicle	NNS
46614	2065	11	which	which	WDT
46614	2065	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2065	13	erroneously	erroneously	RB
46614	2065	14	called	call	VBD
46614	2065	15	stapes	stape	NNS
46614	2065	16	,	,	,
46614	2065	17	malleus	malleus	NNP
46614	2065	18	,	,	,
46614	2065	19	and	and	CC
46614	2065	20	incus	incus	NN
46614	2065	21	,	,	,
46614	2065	22	and	and	CC
46614	2065	23	which	which	WDT
46614	2065	24	connected	connect	VBD
46614	2065	25	the	the	DT
46614	2065	26	air	air	NN
46614	2065	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	2065	28	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2065	29	in	in	IN
46614	2065	30	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2065	31	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2065	32	with	with	IN
46614	2065	33	a	a	DT
46614	2065	34	part	part	NN
46614	2065	35	of	of	IN
46614	2065	36	the	the	DT
46614	2065	37	ear	ear	NN
46614	2065	38	--	--	:
46614	2065	39	the	the	DT
46614	2065	40	atrium	atrium	NNP
46614	2065	41	sinus	sinus	NNP
46614	2065	42	imparis	imparis	NNP
46614	2065	43	.	.	.
46614	2066	1	Weber	Weber	NNP
46614	2066	2	considered	consider	VBD
46614	2066	3	the	the	DT
46614	2066	4	swim	swim	NN
46614	2066	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2066	6	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2066	7	to	to	TO
46614	2066	8	be	be	VB
46614	2066	9	an	an	DT
46614	2066	10	organ	organ	NN
46614	2066	11	by	by	IN
46614	2066	12	which	which	WDT
46614	2066	13	sounds	sound	VBZ
46614	2066	14	striking	strike	VBG
46614	2066	15	the	the	DT
46614	2066	16	body	body	NN
46614	2066	17	from	from	IN
46614	2066	18	the	the	DT
46614	2066	19	outside	outside	NN
46614	2066	20	are	be	VBP
46614	2066	21	intensified	intensify	VBN
46614	2066	22	,	,	,
46614	2066	23	and	and	CC
46614	2066	24	these	these	DT
46614	2066	25	sounds	sound	NNS
46614	2066	26	are	be	VBP
46614	2066	27	then	then	RB
46614	2066	28	transmitted	transmit	VBN
46614	2066	29	to	to	IN
46614	2066	30	the	the	DT
46614	2066	31	ear	ear	NN
46614	2066	32	by	by	IN
46614	2066	33	means	mean	NNS
46614	2066	34	of	of	IN
46614	2066	35	the	the	DT
46614	2066	36	ossicles	ossicle	NNS
46614	2066	37	.	.	.
46614	2067	1	The	the	DT
46614	2067	2	entire	entire	JJ
46614	2067	3	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	2067	4	would	would	MD
46614	2067	5	thus	thus	RB
46614	2067	6	function	function	VB
46614	2067	7	as	as	IN
46614	2067	8	an	an	DT
46614	2067	9	organ	organ	NN
46614	2067	10	of	of	IN
46614	2067	11	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2067	12	.	.	.
46614	2068	1	Weber	Weber	NNP
46614	2068	2	's	's	POS
46614	2068	3	views	view	NNS
46614	2068	4	remained	remain	VBD
46614	2068	5	practically	practically	RB
46614	2068	6	uncontested	uncontested	JJ
46614	2068	7	for	for	IN
46614	2068	8	half	half	PDT
46614	2068	9	a	a	DT
46614	2068	10	century	century	NN
46614	2068	11	,	,	,
46614	2068	12	but	but	CC
46614	2068	13	recently	recently	RB
46614	2068	14	much	much	JJ
46614	2068	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	2068	16	been	be	VBN
46614	2068	17	written	write	VBN
46614	2068	18	both	both	DT
46614	2068	19	for	for	IN
46614	2068	20	and	and	CC
46614	2068	21	against	against	IN
46614	2068	22	this	this	DT
46614	2068	23	theory	theory	NN
46614	2068	24	.	.	.
46614	2069	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	2069	2	the	the	DT
46614	2069	3	virtues	virtue	NNS
46614	2069	4	of	of	IN
46614	2069	5	the	the	DT
46614	2069	6	case	case	NN
46614	2069	7	may	may	MD
46614	2069	8	be	be	VB
46614	2069	9	,	,	,
46614	2069	10	there	there	EX
46614	2069	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2069	12	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	2069	13	an	an	DT
46614	2069	14	inviting	inviting	JJ
46614	2069	15	field	field	NN
46614	2069	16	for	for	IN
46614	2069	17	further	further	JJ
46614	2069	18	physiological	physiological	JJ
46614	2069	19	investigations	investigation	NNS
46614	2069	20	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	2069	21	this	this	DT
46614	2069	22	subject	subject	NN
46614	2069	23	,	,	,
46614	2069	24	and	and	CC
46614	2069	25	more	more	RBR
46614	2069	26	especially	especially	RB
46614	2069	27	on	on	IN
46614	2069	28	the	the	DT
46614	2069	29	phenomena	phenomena	NN
46614	2069	30	of	of	IN
46614	2069	31	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2069	32	in	in	IN
46614	2069	33	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2069	34	.	.	.
46614	2070	1	"	"	``
46614	2070	2	Twenty	twenty	CD
46614	2070	3	years	year	NNS
46614	2070	4	later	later	RBR
46614	2070	5	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
46614	2070	6	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	2070	7	described	describe	VBD
46614	2070	8	,	,	,
46614	2070	9	in	in	IN
46614	2070	10	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2070	11	Siluroid	siluroid	JJ
46614	2070	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2070	13	,	,	,
46614	2070	14	a	a	DT
46614	2070	15	mechanism	mechanism	NN
46614	2070	16	,	,	,
46614	2070	17	the	the	DT
46614	2070	18	so	so	RB
46614	2070	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	2070	20	called	call	VBN
46614	2070	21	'	'	``
46614	2070	22	elastic	elastic	JJ
46614	2070	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2070	24	spring	spring	NN
46614	2070	25	'	'	''
46614	2070	26	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	2070	27	,	,	,
46614	2070	28	attached	attach	VBN
46614	2070	29	to	to	IN
46614	2070	30	the	the	DT
46614	2070	31	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	2070	32	portion	portion	NN
46614	2070	33	of	of	IN
46614	2070	34	the	the	DT
46614	2070	35	air	air	NN
46614	2070	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	2070	37	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2070	38	,	,	,
46614	2070	39	which	which	WDT
46614	2070	40	served	serve	VBD
46614	2070	41	to	to	TO
46614	2070	42	aid	aid	VB
46614	2070	43	the	the	DT
46614	2070	44	fish	fish	NN
46614	2070	45	in	in	IN
46614	2070	46	rising	rise	VBG
46614	2070	47	and	and	CC
46614	2070	48	sinking	sink	VBG
46614	2070	49	in	in	IN
46614	2070	50	the	the	DT
46614	2070	51	water	water	NN
46614	2070	52	according	accord	VBG
46614	2070	53	as	as	IN
46614	2070	54	the	the	DT
46614	2070	55	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2070	56	of	of	IN
46614	2070	57	this	this	DT
46614	2070	58	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	2070	59	were	be	VBD
46614	2070	60	relaxed	relax	VBN
46614	2070	61	or	or	CC
46614	2070	62	contracted	contract	VBN
46614	2070	63	to	to	IN
46614	2070	64	a	a	DT
46614	2070	65	greater	great	JJR
46614	2070	66	or	or	CC
46614	2070	67	lesser	less	JJR
46614	2070	68	degree	degree	NN
46614	2070	69	.	.	.
46614	2071	1	This	this	DT
46614	2071	2	interpretation	interpretation	NN
46614	2071	3	of	of	IN
46614	2071	4	the	the	DT
46614	2071	5	function	function	NN
46614	2071	6	of	of	IN
46614	2071	7	the	the	DT
46614	2071	8	'	'	``
46614	2071	9	elastic	elastic	JJ
46614	2071	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2071	11	spring	spring	NN
46614	2071	12	'	'	''
46614	2071	13	mechanism	mechanism	NN
46614	2071	14	was	be	VBD
46614	2071	15	shown	show	VBN
46614	2071	16	by	by	IN
46614	2071	17	Sörensen	Sörensen	NNP
46614	2071	18	to	to	TO
46614	2071	19	be	be	VB
46614	2071	20	untenable	untenable	JJ
46614	2071	21	.	.	.
46614	2072	1	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	2072	2	also	also	RB
46614	2072	3	stated	state	VBD
46614	2072	4	that	that	IN
46614	2072	5	in	in	IN
46614	2072	6	some	some	DT
46614	2072	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	2072	8	,	,	,
46614	2072	9	at	at	IN
46614	2072	10	least	least	JJS
46614	2072	11	,	,	,
46614	2072	12	there	there	EX
46614	2072	13	was	be	VBD
46614	2072	14	an	an	DT
46614	2072	15	exchange	exchange	NN
46614	2072	16	of	of	IN
46614	2072	17	gas	gas	NN
46614	2072	18	between	between	IN
46614	2072	19	blood	blood	NN
46614	2072	20	and	and	CC
46614	2072	21	air	air	NN
46614	2072	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	2072	23	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2072	24	--	--	:
46614	2072	25	the	the	DT
46614	2072	26	latter	latter	NN
46614	2072	27	having	have	VBG
46614	2072	28	a	a	DT
46614	2072	29	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	2072	30	function	function	NN
46614	2072	31	--	--	:
46614	2072	32	and	and	CC
46614	2072	33	regarded	regard	VBD
46614	2072	34	the	the	DT
46614	2072	35	gas	gas	NN
46614	2072	36	in	in	IN
46614	2072	37	the	the	DT
46614	2072	38	air	air	NN
46614	2072	39	-	-	HYPH
46614	2072	40	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2072	41	as	as	IN
46614	2072	42	the	the	DT
46614	2072	43	result	result	NN
46614	2072	44	of	of	IN
46614	2072	45	active	active	JJ
46614	2072	46	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	2072	47	.	.	.
46614	2073	1	In	in	IN
46614	2073	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2073	3	Malapterurus	Malapterurus	NNP
46614	2073	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2073	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2073	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2073	7	Torpedo	Torpedo	NNP
46614	2073	8	electricus	electricus	NN
46614	2073	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2073	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2073	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2073	12	stated	state	VBD
46614	2073	13	that	that	IN
46614	2073	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2073	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	2073	16	a	a	DT
46614	2073	17	sound	sound	RB
46614	2073	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2073	19	producing	produce	VBG
46614	2073	20	organ	organ	NN
46614	2073	21	.	.	.
46614	2074	1	"	"	``
46614	2074	2	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	2074	3	,	,	,
46614	2074	4	in	in	IN
46614	2074	5	1873	1873	CD
46614	2074	6	,	,	,
46614	2074	7	published	publish	VBD
46614	2074	8	the	the	DT
46614	2074	9	results	result	NNS
46614	2074	10	of	of	IN
46614	2074	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2074	12	investigations	investigation	NNS
46614	2074	13	on	on	IN
46614	2074	14	the	the	DT
46614	2074	15	functions	function	NNS
46614	2074	16	of	of	IN
46614	2074	17	the	the	DT
46614	2074	18	ossicles	ossicle	NNS
46614	2074	19	of	of	IN
46614	2074	20	Weber	Weber	NNP
46614	2074	21	,	,	,
46614	2074	22	stating	state	VBG
46614	2074	23	that	that	IN
46614	2074	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2074	25	action	action	NN
46614	2074	26	was	be	VBD
46614	2074	27	that	that	DT
46614	2074	28	of	of	IN
46614	2074	29	a	a	DT
46614	2074	30	manometer	manometer	NN
46614	2074	31	,	,	,
46614	2074	32	acquainting	acquaint	VBG
46614	2074	33	the	the	DT
46614	2074	34	animal	animal	NN
46614	2074	35	with	with	IN
46614	2074	36	the	the	DT
46614	2074	37	degree	degree	NN
46614	2074	38	of	of	IN
46614	2074	39	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	2074	40	that	that	WDT
46614	2074	41	is	be	VBZ
46614	2074	42	exerted	exert	VBN
46614	2074	43	by	by	IN
46614	2074	44	the	the	DT
46614	2074	45	gases	gas	NNS
46614	2074	46	in	in	IN
46614	2074	47	the	the	DT
46614	2074	48	air	air	NN
46614	2074	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	2074	50	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2074	51	against	against	IN
46614	2074	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2074	53	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2074	54	.	.	.
46614	2075	1	This	this	DT
46614	2075	2	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	2075	3	necessarily	necessarily	RB
46614	2075	4	varies	vary	VBZ
46614	2075	5	with	with	IN
46614	2075	6	the	the	DT
46614	2075	7	different	different	JJ
46614	2075	8	depths	depth	NNS
46614	2075	9	of	of	IN
46614	2075	10	water	water	NN
46614	2075	11	which	which	WDT
46614	2075	12	the	the	DT
46614	2075	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	2075	14	occupies	occupie	NNS
46614	2075	15	.	.	.
46614	2076	1	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	2076	2	did	do	VBD
46614	2076	3	not	not	RB
46614	2076	4	agree	agree	VB
46614	2076	5	with	with	IN
46614	2076	6	Weber	Weber	NNP
46614	2076	7	that	that	IN
46614	2076	8	the	the	DT
46614	2076	9	ear	ear	NN
46614	2076	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2076	11	affected	affect	VBN
46614	2076	12	by	by	IN
46614	2076	13	the	the	DT
46614	2076	14	movements	movement	NNS
46614	2076	15	of	of	IN
46614	2076	16	these	these	DT
46614	2076	17	ossicles	ossicle	NNS
46614	2076	18	.	.	.
46614	2077	1	"	"	``
46614	2077	2	One	one	CD
46614	2077	3	year	year	NN
46614	2077	4	later	later	RB
46614	2077	5	Dufosse	Dufosse	NNP
46614	2077	6	described	describe	VBD
46614	2077	7	in	in	IN
46614	2077	8	some	some	DT
46614	2077	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2077	10	an	an	DT
46614	2077	11	air	air	NN
46614	2077	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	2077	13	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2077	14	provided	provide	VBN
46614	2077	15	with	with	IN
46614	2077	16	extrinsic	extrinsic	NN
46614	2077	17	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2077	18	by	by	IN
46614	2077	19	whose	whose	WP$
46614	2077	20	vibration	vibration	NN
46614	2077	21	sound	sound	NN
46614	2077	22	was	be	VBD
46614	2077	23	produced	produce	VBN
46614	2077	24	,	,	,
46614	2077	25	the	the	DT
46614	2077	26	sound	sound	NN
46614	2077	27	being	be	VBG
46614	2077	28	intensified	intensify	VBN
46614	2077	29	by	by	IN
46614	2077	30	the	the	DT
46614	2077	31	air	air	NN
46614	2077	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	2077	33	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2077	34	,	,	,
46614	2077	35	which	which	WDT
46614	2077	36	acted	act	VBD
46614	2077	37	as	as	IN
46614	2077	38	a	a	DT
46614	2077	39	resonator	resonator	NN
46614	2077	40	.	.	.
46614	2078	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2078	2	also	also	RB
46614	2078	3	believed	believe	VBD
46614	2078	4	that	that	IN
46614	2078	5	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2078	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	2078	7	produced	produce	VBD
46614	2078	8	a	a	DT
46614	2078	9	noise	noise	NN
46614	2078	10	by	by	IN
46614	2078	11	forcing	force	VBG
46614	2078	12	the	the	DT
46614	2078	13	gas	gas	NN
46614	2078	14	from	from	IN
46614	2078	15	the	the	DT
46614	2078	16	air	air	NN
46614	2078	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2078	18	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2078	19	through	through	IN
46614	2078	20	a	a	DT
46614	2078	21	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
46614	2078	22	duct	duct	NN
46614	2078	23	.	.	.
46614	2079	1	"	"	``
46614	2079	2	At	at	IN
46614	2079	3	about	about	IN
46614	2079	4	the	the	DT
46614	2079	5	same	same	JJ
46614	2079	6	time	time	NN
46614	2079	7	Moreau	Moreau	NNP
46614	2079	8	published	publish	VBD
46614	2079	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2079	10	classical	classical	JJ
46614	2079	11	work	work	NN
46614	2079	12	on	on	IN
46614	2079	13	the	the	DT
46614	2079	14	functions	function	NNS
46614	2079	15	of	of	IN
46614	2079	16	the	the	DT
46614	2079	17	air	air	NN
46614	2079	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2079	19	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2079	20	.	.	.
46614	2080	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2080	2	proved	prove	VBD
46614	2080	3	by	by	IN
46614	2080	4	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
46614	2080	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
46614	2080	6	that	that	IN
46614	2080	7	many	many	JJ
46614	2080	8	of	of	IN
46614	2080	9	the	the	DT
46614	2080	10	prevailing	prevail	VBG
46614	2080	11	ideas	idea	NNS
46614	2080	12	about	about	IN
46614	2080	13	the	the	DT
46614	2080	14	action	action	NN
46614	2080	15	of	of	IN
46614	2080	16	the	the	DT
46614	2080	17	air	air	NN
46614	2080	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2080	19	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2080	20	were	be	VBD
46614	2080	21	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
46614	2080	22	,	,	,
46614	2080	23	and	and	CC
46614	2080	24	that	that	IN
46614	2080	25	this	this	DT
46614	2080	26	organ	organ	NN
46614	2080	27	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	2080	28	to	to	TO
46614	2080	29	equilibrate	equilibrate	VB
46614	2080	30	the	the	DT
46614	2080	31	body	body	NN
46614	2080	32	of	of	IN
46614	2080	33	the	the	DT
46614	2080	34	fish	fish	NN
46614	2080	35	with	with	IN
46614	2080	36	the	the	DT
46614	2080	37	water	water	NN
46614	2080	38	at	at	IN
46614	2080	39	any	any	DT
46614	2080	40	level	level	NN
46614	2080	41	.	.	.
46614	2081	1	This	this	DT
46614	2081	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2081	3	not	not	RB
46614	2081	4	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
46614	2081	5	quickly	quickly	RB
46614	2081	6	,	,	,
46614	2081	7	but	but	CC
46614	2081	8	only	only	RB
46614	2081	9	after	after	IN
46614	2081	10	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	2081	11	time	time	NN
46614	2081	12	for	for	IN
46614	2081	13	the	the	DT
46614	2081	14	air	air	NN
46614	2081	15	in	in	IN
46614	2081	16	the	the	DT
46614	2081	17	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2081	18	to	to	TO
46614	2081	19	become	become	VB
46614	2081	20	adjusted	adjusted	JJ
46614	2081	21	to	to	IN
46614	2081	22	the	the	DT
46614	2081	23	increase	increase	NN
46614	2081	24	or	or	CC
46614	2081	25	decrease	decrease	NN
46614	2081	26	in	in	IN
46614	2081	27	external	external	JJ
46614	2081	28	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	2081	29	that	that	WDT
46614	2081	30	has	have	VBZ
46614	2081	31	taken	take	VBN
46614	2081	32	place	place	NN
46614	2081	33	.	.	.
46614	2082	1	The	the	DT
46614	2082	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	2082	3	,	,	,
46614	2082	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	2082	5	,	,	,
46614	2082	6	makes	make	VBZ
46614	2082	7	no	no	DT
46614	2082	8	use	use	NN
46614	2082	9	of	of	IN
46614	2082	10	any	any	DT
46614	2082	11	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2082	12	in	in	IN
46614	2082	13	regulating	regulate	VBG
46614	2082	14	the	the	DT
46614	2082	15	volume	volume	NN
46614	2082	16	of	of	IN
46614	2082	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2082	18	air	air	NN
46614	2082	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	2082	20	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2082	21	.	.	.
46614	2083	1	The	the	DT
46614	2083	2	animal	animal	NN
46614	2083	3	can	can	MD
46614	2083	4	accommodate	accommodate	VB
46614	2083	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2083	6	only	only	RB
46614	2083	7	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	2083	8	to	to	IN
46614	2083	9	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	2083	10	changes	change	NNS
46614	2083	11	in	in	IN
46614	2083	12	depth	depth	NN
46614	2083	13	of	of	IN
46614	2083	14	water	water	NN
46614	2083	15	,	,	,
46614	2083	16	but	but	CC
46614	2083	17	can	can	MD
46614	2083	18	live	live	VB
46614	2083	19	equally	equally	RB
46614	2083	20	comfortably	comfortably	RB
46614	2083	21	at	at	IN
46614	2083	22	different	different	JJ
46614	2083	23	depths	depth	NNS
46614	2083	24	,	,	,
46614	2083	25	provided	provide	VBN
46614	2083	26	that	that	IN
46614	2083	27	the	the	DT
46614	2083	28	change	change	NN
46614	2083	29	has	have	VBZ
46614	2083	30	been	be	VBN
46614	2083	31	gradual	gradual	JJ
46614	2083	32	enough	enough	RB
46614	2083	33	.	.	.
46614	2084	1	Moreau	Moreau	NNP
46614	2084	2	's	's	POS
46614	2084	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
46614	2084	4	also	also	RB
46614	2084	5	convinced	convince	VBD
46614	2084	6	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2084	7	that	that	IN
46614	2084	8	the	the	DT
46614	2084	9	gas	gas	NN
46614	2084	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2084	11	actually	actually	RB
46614	2084	12	secreted	secrete	VBN
46614	2084	13	into	into	IN
46614	2084	14	the	the	DT
46614	2084	15	air	air	NN
46614	2084	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2084	17	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2084	18	,	,	,
46614	2084	19	and	and	CC
46614	2084	20	that	that	IN
46614	2084	21	there	there	EX
46614	2084	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	2084	23	a	a	DT
46614	2084	24	constant	constant	JJ
46614	2084	25	exchange	exchange	NN
46614	2084	26	of	of	IN
46614	2084	27	gas	gas	NN
46614	2084	28	between	between	IN
46614	2084	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2084	30	and	and	CC
46614	2084	31	the	the	DT
46614	2084	32	blood	blood	NN
46614	2084	33	.	.	.
46614	2085	1	In	in	IN
46614	2085	2	these	these	DT
46614	2085	3	investigations	investigation	NNS
46614	2085	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2085	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	2085	6	also	also	RB
46614	2085	7	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	2085	8	that	that	IN
46614	2085	9	section	section	NN
46614	2085	10	of	of	IN
46614	2085	11	the	the	DT
46614	2085	12	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
46614	2085	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2085	14	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2085	15	fibres	fibre	NNS
46614	2085	16	supplying	supply	VBG
46614	2085	17	the	the	DT
46614	2085	18	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2085	19	of	of	IN
46614	2085	20	the	the	DT
46614	2085	21	air	air	NN
46614	2085	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	2085	23	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2085	24	hastens	hasten	VBZ
46614	2085	25	the	the	DT
46614	2085	26	secreting	secreting	NN
46614	2085	27	of	of	IN
46614	2085	28	the	the	DT
46614	2085	29	gas	gas	NN
46614	2085	30	into	into	IN
46614	2085	31	the	the	DT
46614	2085	32	empty	empty	JJ
46614	2085	33	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2085	34	.	.	.
46614	2086	1	Since	since	IN
46614	2086	2	then	then	RB
46614	2086	3	Bohr	Bohr	NNP
46614	2086	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	2086	5	shown	show	VBN
46614	2086	6	that	that	DT
46614	2086	7	section	section	NN
46614	2086	8	of	of	IN
46614	2086	9	the	the	DT
46614	2086	10	vagus	vagus	NNP
46614	2086	11	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2086	12	causes	cause	VBZ
46614	2086	13	the	the	DT
46614	2086	14	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	2086	15	to	to	TO
46614	2086	16	cease	cease	VB
46614	2086	17	.	.	.
46614	2087	1	Moreau	Moreau	NNP
46614	2087	2	noticed	notice	VBD
46614	2087	3	in	in	IN
46614	2087	4	one	one	CD
46614	2087	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	2087	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2087	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2087	8	Trigla	Trigla	NNP
46614	2087	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2087	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2087	11	having	have	VBG
46614	2087	12	an	an	DT
46614	2087	13	air	air	NN
46614	2087	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2087	15	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2087	16	supplied	supply	VBN
46614	2087	17	with	with	IN
46614	2087	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2087	19	that	that	IN
46614	2087	20	the	the	DT
46614	2087	21	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2087	22	served	serve	VBD
46614	2087	23	to	to	TO
46614	2087	24	make	make	VB
46614	2087	25	the	the	DT
46614	2087	26	air	air	NN
46614	2087	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	2087	28	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2087	29	produce	produce	NN
46614	2087	30	sound	sound	NN
46614	2087	31	.	.	.
46614	2088	1	"	"	``
46614	2088	2	Again	again	RB
46614	2088	3	,	,	,
46614	2088	4	in	in	IN
46614	2088	5	1885	1885	CD
46614	2088	6	,	,	,
46614	2088	7	the	the	DT
46614	2088	8	Weberian	weberian	JJ
46614	2088	9	mechanism	mechanism	NN
46614	2088	10	was	be	VBD
46614	2088	11	brought	bring	VBN
46614	2088	12	to	to	IN
46614	2088	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2088	14	attention	attention	NN
46614	2088	15	with	with	IN
46614	2088	16	a	a	DT
46614	2088	17	new	new	JJ
46614	2088	18	function	function	NN
46614	2088	19	attributed	attribute	VBN
46614	2088	20	to	to	IN
46614	2088	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2088	22	by	by	IN
46614	2088	23	Sagemehl	Sagemehl	NNP
46614	2088	24	who	who	WP
46614	2088	25	stated	state	VBD
46614	2088	26	that	that	IN
46614	2088	27	this	this	DT
46614	2088	28	mechanism	mechanism	NN
46614	2088	29	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	2088	30	not	not	RB
46614	2088	31	for	for	IN
46614	2088	32	any	any	DT
46614	2088	33	auditory	auditory	JJ
46614	2088	34	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	2088	35	,	,	,
46614	2088	36	nor	nor	CC
46614	2088	37	to	to	TO
46614	2088	38	tell	tell	VB
46614	2088	39	the	the	DT
46614	2088	40	fish	fish	NN
46614	2088	41	at	at	IN
46614	2088	42	what	what	WDT
46614	2088	43	level	level	NN
46614	2088	44	of	of	IN
46614	2088	45	the	the	DT
46614	2088	46	water	water	NN
46614	2088	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2088	48	is	be	VBZ
46614	2088	49	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	2088	50	,	,	,
46614	2088	51	but	but	CC
46614	2088	52	to	to	TO
46614	2088	53	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	2088	54	to	to	IN
46614	2088	55	the	the	DT
46614	2088	56	fish	fish	NN
46614	2088	57	the	the	DT
46614	2088	58	variations	variation	NNS
46614	2088	59	in	in	IN
46614	2088	60	the	the	DT
46614	2088	61	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
46614	2088	62	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	2088	63	.	.	.
46614	2089	1	Sörensen	Sörensen	NNP
46614	2089	2	tersely	tersely	RB
46614	2089	3	contrasts	contrast	VBZ
46614	2089	4	the	the	DT
46614	2089	5	views	view	NNS
46614	2089	6	of	of	IN
46614	2089	7	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	2089	8	and	and	CC
46614	2089	9	Sagemehl	Sagemehl	NNP
46614	2089	10	by	by	IN
46614	2089	11	saying	say	VBG
46614	2089	12	that	that	IN
46614	2089	13	'	'	``
46614	2089	14	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	2089	15	considers	consider	VBZ
46614	2089	16	the	the	DT
46614	2089	17	air	air	NN
46614	2089	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2089	19	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2089	20	with	with	IN
46614	2089	21	the	the	DT
46614	2089	22	Weberian	weberian	JJ
46614	2089	23	mechanism	mechanism	NN
46614	2089	24	as	as	IN
46614	2089	25	a	a	DT
46614	2089	26	manometer	manometer	NN
46614	2089	27	;	;	:
46614	2089	28	Sagemehl	Sagemehl	NNP
46614	2089	29	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	2089	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2089	31	as	as	IN
46614	2089	32	a	a	DT
46614	2089	33	barometer	barometer	NN
46614	2089	34	.	.	.
46614	2089	35	'	'	''
46614	2090	1	The	the	DT
46614	2090	2	theory	theory	NN
46614	2090	3	of	of	IN
46614	2090	4	Sagemehl	Sagemehl	NNP
46614	2090	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	2090	6	,	,	,
46614	2090	7	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	2090	8	enough	enough	RB
46614	2090	9	,	,	,
46614	2090	10	met	meet	VBD
46614	2090	11	with	with	IN
46614	2090	12	little	little	JJ
46614	2090	13	favor	favor	NN
46614	2090	14	.	.	.
46614	2091	1	Sörensen	Sörensen	NNP
46614	2091	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2091	3	1895	1895	CD
46614	2091	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2091	5	held	hold	VBD
46614	2091	6	that	that	IN
46614	2091	7	there	there	EX
46614	2091	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2091	9	but	but	CC
46614	2091	10	little	little	JJ
46614	2091	11	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	2091	12	for	for	IN
46614	2091	13	attributing	attribute	VBG
46614	2091	14	to	to	IN
46614	2091	15	the	the	DT
46614	2091	16	air	air	NN
46614	2091	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2091	18	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2091	19	the	the	DT
46614	2091	20	function	function	NN
46614	2091	21	of	of	IN
46614	2091	22	a	a	DT
46614	2091	23	lung	lung	NN
46614	2091	24	.	.	.
46614	2092	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2092	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2092	3	to	to	TO
46614	2092	4	be	be	VB
46614	2092	5	remembered	remember	VBN
46614	2092	6	,	,	,
46614	2092	7	however	however	RB
46614	2092	8	,	,	,
46614	2092	9	that	that	IN
46614	2092	10	,	,	,
46614	2092	11	according	accord	VBG
46614	2092	12	to	to	IN
46614	2092	13	Sörensen	Sörensen	NNP
46614	2092	14	's	's	POS
46614	2092	15	criterion	criterion	NN
46614	2092	16	no	no	RB
46614	2092	17	matter	matter	RB
46614	2092	18	what	what	WDT
46614	2092	19	exchange	exchange	NN
46614	2092	20	of	of	IN
46614	2092	21	gases	gas	NNS
46614	2092	22	takes	take	VBZ
46614	2092	23	place	place	NN
46614	2092	24	between	between	IN
46614	2092	25	blood	blood	NN
46614	2092	26	and	and	CC
46614	2092	27	air	air	NN
46614	2092	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	2092	29	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2092	30	,	,	,
46614	2092	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2092	32	can	can	MD
46614	2092	33	not	not	RB
46614	2092	34	be	be	VB
46614	2092	35	considered	consider	VBN
46614	2092	36	an	an	DT
46614	2092	37	organ	organ	NN
46614	2092	38	of	of	IN
46614	2092	39	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	2092	40	,	,	,
46614	2092	41	'	'	''
46614	2092	42	unless	unless	IN
46614	2092	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2092	44	air	air	NN
46614	2092	45	is	be	VBZ
46614	2092	46	renewed	renew	VBN
46614	2092	47	by	by	IN
46614	2092	48	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
46614	2092	49	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	2092	50	.	.	.
46614	2092	51	'	'	''
46614	2093	1	"	"	``
46614	2093	2	Sörensen	Sörensen	NNP
46614	2093	3	also	also	RB
46614	2093	4	refutes	refute	VBZ
46614	2093	5	,	,	,
46614	2093	6	from	from	IN
46614	2093	7	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	2093	8	and	and	CC
46614	2093	9	experimental	experimental	JJ
46614	2093	10	grounds	ground	NNS
46614	2093	11	,	,	,
46614	2093	12	the	the	DT
46614	2093	13	many	many	JJ
46614	2093	14	objections	objection	NNS
46614	2093	15	to	to	IN
46614	2093	16	Weber	Weber	NNP
46614	2093	17	's	's	POS
46614	2093	18	theory	theory	NN
46614	2093	19	of	of	IN
46614	2093	20	the	the	DT
46614	2093	21	function	function	NN
46614	2093	22	of	of	IN
46614	2093	23	the	the	DT
46614	2093	24	ossicles	ossicle	NNS
46614	2093	25	.	.	.
46614	2094	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2094	2	would	would	MD
46614	2094	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	2094	4	attribute	attribute	VB
46614	2094	5	to	to	IN
46614	2094	6	the	the	DT
46614	2094	7	air	air	NN
46614	2094	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2094	9	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2094	10	the	the	DT
46614	2094	11	function	function	NN
46614	2094	12	of	of	IN
46614	2094	13	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2094	14	;	;	:
46614	2094	15	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	2094	16	in	in	IN
46614	2094	17	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2094	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	2094	19	the	the	DT
46614	2094	20	only	only	JJ
46614	2094	21	reason	reason	NN
46614	2094	22	for	for	IN
46614	2094	23	the	the	DT
46614	2094	24	survival	survival	NN
46614	2094	25	of	of	IN
46614	2094	26	the	the	DT
46614	2094	27	air	air	NN
46614	2094	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	2094	29	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2094	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	2094	31	that	that	IN
46614	2094	32	'	'	''
46614	2094	33	the	the	DT
46614	2094	34	organ	organ	NN
46614	2094	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	2094	36	still	still	RB
46614	2094	37	of	of	IN
46614	2094	38	acoustic	acoustic	JJ
46614	2094	39	importance	importance	NN
46614	2094	40	;	;	:
46614	2094	41	that	that	IN
46614	2094	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2094	43	acts	act	VBZ
46614	2094	44	as	as	IN
46614	2094	45	a	a	DT
46614	2094	46	resonator	resonator	NN
46614	2094	47	.	.	.
46614	2094	48	'	'	''
46614	2095	1	This	this	DT
46614	2095	2	idea	idea	NN
46614	2095	3	,	,	,
46614	2095	4	Sörensen	Sörensen	NNP
46614	2095	5	states	state	NNS
46614	2095	6	,	,	,
46614	2095	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2095	8	borne	bear	VBN
46614	2095	9	out	out	RP
46614	2095	10	by	by	IN
46614	2095	11	the	the	DT
46614	2095	12	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	2095	13	structure	structure	NN
46614	2095	14	found	find	VBN
46614	2095	15	in	in	IN
46614	2095	16	_	_	NNP
46614	2095	17	Misgurnus	Misgurnus	NNP
46614	2095	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2095	19	and	and	CC
46614	2095	20	_	_	NNP
46614	2095	21	Chlarias	Chlarias	NNP
46614	2095	22	_	_	NNP
46614	2095	23	,	,	,
46614	2095	24	which	which	WDT
46614	2095	25	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	2095	26	the	the	DT
46614	2095	27	celebrated	celebrated	JJ
46614	2095	28	'	'	``
46614	2095	29	Colladon	Colladon	NNP
46614	2095	30	resonator	resonator	NN
46614	2095	31	.	.	.
46614	2095	32	'	'	''
46614	2096	1	This	this	DT
46614	2096	2	author	author	NN
46614	2096	3	attributes	attribute	VBZ
46614	2096	4	to	to	IN
46614	2096	5	the	the	DT
46614	2096	6	air	air	NN
46614	2096	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2096	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2096	9	with	with	IN
46614	2096	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2096	11	'	'	``
46614	2096	12	elastic	elastic	JJ
46614	2096	13	spring	spring	NN
46614	2096	14	'	'	''
46614	2096	15	and	and	CC
46614	2096	16	various	various	JJ
46614	2096	17	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	2096	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
46614	2096	19	the	the	DT
46614	2096	20	production	production	NN
46614	2096	21	of	of	IN
46614	2096	22	sound	sound	NN
46614	2096	23	as	as	IN
46614	2096	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2096	25	chief	chief	JJ
46614	2096	26	function	function	NN
46614	2096	27	.	.	.
46614	2096	28	"	"	''
46614	2097	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2097	2	Origin	origin	NN
46614	2097	3	of	of	IN
46614	2097	4	the	the	DT
46614	2097	5	Air	Air	NNP
46614	2097	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2097	7	bladder.=--In	bladder.=--in	NN
46614	2097	8	the	the	DT
46614	2097	9	more	more	RBR
46614	2097	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2097	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	2097	12	,	,	,
46614	2097	13	and	and	CC
46614	2097	14	probably	probably	RB
46614	2097	15	in	in	IN
46614	2097	16	the	the	DT
46614	2097	17	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	2097	18	of	of	IN
46614	2097	19	all	all	DT
46614	2097	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	2097	21	,	,	,
46614	2097	22	the	the	DT
46614	2097	23	air	air	NN
46614	2097	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2097	25	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2097	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	2097	27	joined	join	VBN
46614	2097	28	to	to	IN
46614	2097	29	the	the	DT
46614	2097	30	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	2097	31	by	by	IN
46614	2097	32	an	an	DT
46614	2097	33	air	air	NN
46614	2097	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	2097	35	duct	duct	NN
46614	2097	36	.	.	.
46614	2098	1	This	this	DT
46614	2098	2	duct	duct	NN
46614	2098	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2098	4	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2098	5	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	2098	6	in	in	IN
46614	2098	7	the	the	DT
46614	2098	8	adult	adult	NN
46614	2098	9	of	of	IN
46614	2098	10	all	all	DT
46614	2098	11	or	or	CC
46614	2098	12	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2098	13	all	all	DT
46614	2098	14	of	of	IN
46614	2098	15	the	the	DT
46614	2098	16	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
46614	2098	17	and	and	CC
46614	2098	18	jugular	jugular	NNP
46614	2098	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2098	20	,	,	,
46614	2098	21	and	and	CC
46614	2098	22	in	in	IN
46614	2098	23	some	some	DT
46614	2098	24	of	of	IN
46614	2098	25	the	the	DT
46614	2098	26	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	2098	27	forms	form	NNS
46614	2098	28	.	.	.
46614	2099	1	The	the	DT
46614	2099	2	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	2099	3	,	,	,
46614	2099	4	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	2099	5	,	,	,
46614	2099	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2099	7	,	,	,
46614	2099	8	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2099	9	,	,	,
46614	2099	10	and	and	CC
46614	2099	11	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	2099	12	have	have	VBP
46614	2099	13	no	no	DT
46614	2099	14	air	air	NN
46614	2099	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2099	16	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2099	17	,	,	,
46614	2099	18	but	but	CC
46614	2099	19	in	in	IN
46614	2099	20	the	the	DT
46614	2099	21	most	most	RBS
46614	2099	22	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2099	23	forms	form	NNS
46614	2099	24	of	of	IN
46614	2099	25	true	true	JJ
46614	2099	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2099	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2099	28	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2099	29	and	and	CC
46614	2099	30	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	2099	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2099	32	,	,	,
46614	2099	33	having	have	VBG
46614	2099	34	the	the	DT
46614	2099	35	air	air	NN
46614	2099	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	2099	37	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2099	38	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	2099	39	or	or	CC
46614	2099	40	lung	lung	NN
46614	2099	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	2099	42	like	like	UH
46614	2099	43	,	,	,
46614	2099	44	the	the	DT
46614	2099	45	duct	duct	NN
46614	2099	46	is	be	VBZ
46614	2099	47	well	well	RB
46614	2099	48	developed	developed	JJ
46614	2099	49	,	,	,
46614	2099	50	freely	freely	RB
46614	2099	51	admitting	admit	VBG
46614	2099	52	the	the	DT
46614	2099	53	external	external	JJ
46614	2099	54	air	air	NN
46614	2099	55	which	which	WDT
46614	2099	56	the	the	DT
46614	2099	57	fish	fish	NN
46614	2099	58	may	may	MD
46614	2099	59	rise	rise	VB
46614	2099	60	to	to	IN
46614	2099	61	the	the	DT
46614	2099	62	surface	surface	NN
46614	2099	63	to	to	IN
46614	2099	64	swallow	swallow	NNP
46614	2099	65	.	.	.
46614	2100	1	In	in	IN
46614	2100	2	most	most	JJS
46614	2100	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2100	4	the	the	DT
46614	2100	5	duct	duct	NN
46614	2100	6	opens	open	VBZ
46614	2100	7	into	into	IN
46614	2100	8	the	the	DT
46614	2100	9	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	2100	10	from	from	IN
46614	2100	11	the	the	DT
46614	2100	12	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2100	13	side	side	NN
46614	2100	14	,	,	,
46614	2100	15	but	but	CC
46614	2100	16	in	in	IN
46614	2100	17	the	the	DT
46614	2100	18	more	more	RBR
46614	2100	19	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2100	20	forms	form	NNS
46614	2100	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2100	22	enters	enter	VBZ
46614	2100	23	from	from	IN
46614	2100	24	the	the	DT
46614	2100	25	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2100	26	side	side	NN
46614	2100	27	,	,	,
46614	2100	28	like	like	IN
46614	2100	29	the	the	DT
46614	2100	30	windpipe	windpipe	NN
46614	2100	31	of	of	IN
46614	2100	32	the	the	DT
46614	2100	33	higher	high	JJR
46614	2100	34	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2100	35	.	.	.
46614	2101	1	In	in	IN
46614	2101	2	some	some	DT
46614	2101	3	of	of	IN
46614	2101	4	the	the	DT
46614	2101	5	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2101	6	the	the	DT
46614	2101	7	air	air	NN
46614	2101	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2101	9	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2101	10	divides	divide	VBZ
46614	2101	11	into	into	IN
46614	2101	12	two	two	CD
46614	2101	13	parts	part	NNS
46614	2101	14	,	,	,
46614	2101	15	in	in	IN
46614	2101	16	further	further	JJ
46614	2101	17	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	2101	18	to	to	IN
46614	2101	19	the	the	DT
46614	2101	20	true	true	JJ
46614	2101	21	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	2101	22	.	.	.
46614	2102	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2102	2	The	the	DT
46614	2102	3	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	2102	4	of	of	IN
46614	2102	5	the	the	DT
46614	2102	6	Lungs.=--The	lungs.=--the	JJ
46614	2102	7	following	follow	VBG
46614	2102	8	account	account	NN
46614	2102	9	of	of	IN
46614	2102	10	the	the	DT
46614	2102	11	function	function	NN
46614	2102	12	of	of	IN
46614	2102	13	the	the	DT
46614	2102	14	air	air	NN
46614	2102	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2102	16	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2102	17	and	and	CC
46614	2102	18	of	of	IN
46614	2102	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2102	20	development	development	NN
46614	2102	21	and	and	CC
46614	2102	22	decline	decline	NN
46614	2102	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	2102	24	condensed	condense	VBN
46614	2102	25	from	from	IN
46614	2102	26	an	an	DT
46614	2102	27	article	article	NN
46614	2102	28	by	by	IN
46614	2102	29	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	2102	30	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	2102	31	Morris:[5	Morris:[5	NNP
46614	2102	32	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2102	33	"	"	``
46614	2102	34	If	if	IN
46614	2102	35	now	now	RB
46614	2102	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2102	37	seek	seek	VBP
46614	2102	38	to	to	TO
46614	2102	39	discover	discover	VB
46614	2102	40	the	the	DT
46614	2102	41	original	original	JJ
46614	2102	42	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2102	43	of	of	IN
46614	2102	44	this	this	DT
46614	2102	45	organ	organ	NN
46614	2102	46	,	,	,
46614	2102	47	there	there	EX
46614	2102	48	is	be	VBZ
46614	2102	49	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	2102	50	reason	reason	NN
46614	2102	51	to	to	TO
46614	2102	52	believe	believe	VB
46614	2102	53	that	that	IN
46614	2102	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2102	55	had	have	VBD
46614	2102	56	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	2102	57	to	to	TO
46614	2102	58	do	do	VB
46614	2102	59	with	with	IN
46614	2102	60	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	2102	61	.	.	.
46614	2103	1	Certainly	certainly	RB
46614	2103	2	the	the	DT
46614	2103	3	great	great	JJ
46614	2103	4	family	family	NN
46614	2103	5	of	of	IN
46614	2103	6	the	the	DT
46614	2103	7	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2103	8	,	,	,
46614	2103	9	which	which	WDT
46614	2103	10	have	have	VBP
46614	2103	11	no	no	DT
46614	2103	12	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2103	13	,	,	,
46614	2103	14	are	be	VBP
46614	2103	15	at	at	IN
46614	2103	16	no	no	DT
46614	2103	17	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
46614	2103	18	in	in	IN
46614	2103	19	changing	change	VBG
46614	2103	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2103	21	depth	depth	NN
46614	2103	22	or	or	CC
46614	2103	23	position	position	NN
46614	2103	24	in	in	IN
46614	2103	25	the	the	DT
46614	2103	26	water	water	NN
46614	2103	27	.	.	.
46614	2104	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	2104	2	if	if	IN
46614	2104	3	the	the	DT
46614	2104	4	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2104	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2104	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	2104	7	to	to	IN
46614	2104	8	any	any	DT
46614	2104	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	2104	10	as	as	IN
46614	2104	11	an	an	DT
46614	2104	12	aid	aid	NN
46614	2104	13	in	in	IN
46614	2104	14	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	2104	15	,	,	,
46614	2104	16	why	why	WRB
46614	2104	17	not	not	RB
46614	2104	18	to	to	IN
46614	2104	19	all	all	DT
46614	2104	20	?	?	.
46614	2105	1	And	and	CC
46614	2105	2	if	if	IN
46614	2105	3	this	this	DT
46614	2105	4	were	be	VBD
46614	2105	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2105	6	primary	primary	JJ
46614	2105	7	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2105	8	,	,	,
46614	2105	9	how	how	WRB
46614	2105	10	shall	shall	MD
46614	2105	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2105	12	explain	explain	VB
46614	2105	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2105	14	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	2105	15	variability	variability	NN
46614	2105	16	?	?	.
46614	2106	1	No	no	DT
46614	2106	2	animal	animal	NN
46614	2106	3	organ	organ	NN
46614	2106	4	with	with	IN
46614	2106	5	a	a	DT
46614	2106	6	function	function	NN
46614	2106	7	of	of	IN
46614	2106	8	essential	essential	JJ
46614	2106	9	importance	importance	NN
46614	2106	10	presents	present	NNS
46614	2106	11	such	such	JJ
46614	2106	12	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	2106	13	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	2106	14	in	in	IN
46614	2106	15	related	relate	VBN
46614	2106	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	2106	17	and	and	CC
46614	2106	18	genera	genera	NN
46614	2106	19	.	.	.
46614	2107	1	In	in	IN
46614	2107	2	the	the	DT
46614	2107	3	heart	heart	NN
46614	2107	4	,	,	,
46614	2107	5	brain	brain	NN
46614	2107	6	,	,	,
46614	2107	7	and	and	CC
46614	2107	8	other	other	JJ
46614	2107	9	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2107	10	there	there	EX
46614	2107	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2107	12	one	one	CD
46614	2107	13	shape	shape	NN
46614	2107	14	,	,	,
46614	2107	15	position	position	NN
46614	2107	16	,	,	,
46614	2107	17	and	and	CC
46614	2107	18	condition	condition	NN
46614	2107	19	of	of	IN
46614	2107	20	greatest	great	JJS
46614	2107	21	efficiency	efficiency	NN
46614	2107	22	,	,	,
46614	2107	23	and	and	CC
46614	2107	24	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	2107	25	the	the	DT
46614	2107	26	lower	low	JJR
46614	2107	27	forms	form	NNS
46614	2107	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2107	29	find	find	VBP
46614	2107	30	a	a	DT
46614	2107	31	steady	steady	JJ
46614	2107	32	advance	advance	NN
46614	2107	33	towards	towards	IN
46614	2107	34	this	this	DT
46614	2107	35	condition	condition	NN
46614	2107	36	.	.	.
46614	2108	1	Great	great	JJ
46614	2108	2	variation	variation	NN
46614	2108	3	,	,	,
46614	2108	4	on	on	IN
46614	2108	5	the	the	DT
46614	2108	6	other	other	JJ
46614	2108	7	hand	hand	NN
46614	2108	8	,	,	,
46614	2108	9	usually	usually	RB
46614	2108	10	indicates	indicate	VBZ
46614	2108	11	that	that	IN
46614	2108	12	the	the	DT
46614	2108	13	organ	organ	NN
46614	2108	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2108	15	of	of	IN
46614	2108	16	little	little	JJ
46614	2108	17	functional	functional	JJ
46614	2108	18	importance	importance	NN
46614	2108	19	,	,	,
46614	2108	20	or	or	CC
46614	2108	21	that	that	IN
46614	2108	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2108	23	has	have	VBZ
46614	2108	24	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2108	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2108	26	original	original	JJ
46614	2108	27	function	function	NN
46614	2108	28	.	.	.
46614	2109	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	2109	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2109	3	conceive	conceive	VBP
46614	2109	4	to	to	TO
46614	2109	5	be	be	VB
46614	2109	6	the	the	DT
46614	2109	7	case	case	NN
46614	2109	8	with	with	IN
46614	2109	9	the	the	DT
46614	2109	10	air	air	NN
46614	2109	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2109	12	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2109	13	.	.	.
46614	2110	1	The	the	DT
46614	2110	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	2110	3	of	of	IN
46614	2110	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2110	5	absence	absence	NN
46614	2110	6	from	from	IN
46614	2110	7	some	some	DT
46614	2110	8	and	and	CC
46614	2110	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2110	10	presence	presence	NN
46614	2110	11	in	in	IN
46614	2110	12	other	other	JJ
46614	2110	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2110	14	of	of	IN
46614	2110	15	closely	closely	RB
46614	2110	16	related	relate	VBN
46614	2110	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	2110	18	goes	go	VBZ
46614	2110	19	far	far	RB
46614	2110	20	to	to	TO
46614	2110	21	prove	prove	VB
46614	2110	22	that	that	IN
46614	2110	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2110	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	2110	25	a	a	DT
46614	2110	26	degenerating	degenerate	VBG
46614	2110	27	organ	organ	NN
46614	2110	28	;	;	:
46614	2110	29	and	and	CC
46614	2110	30	the	the	DT
46614	2110	31	same	same	JJ
46614	2110	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	2110	33	shown	show	VBN
46614	2110	34	by	by	IN
46614	2110	35	the	the	DT
46614	2110	36	fact	fact	NN
46614	2110	37	that	that	IN
46614	2110	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2110	39	is	be	VBZ
46614	2110	40	useless	useless	JJ
46614	2110	41	in	in	IN
46614	2110	42	some	some	DT
46614	2110	43	species	specie	NNS
46614	2110	44	for	for	IN
46614	2110	45	the	the	DT
46614	2110	46	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2110	47	to	to	TO
46614	2110	48	which	which	WDT
46614	2110	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2110	50	is	be	VBZ
46614	2110	51	applied	apply	VBN
46614	2110	52	in	in	IN
46614	2110	53	others	other	NNS
46614	2110	54	.	.	.
46614	2111	1	That	that	IN
46614	2111	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2111	3	had	have	VBD
46614	2111	4	,	,	,
46614	2111	5	at	at	IN
46614	2111	6	some	some	DT
46614	2111	7	time	time	NN
46614	2111	8	in	in	IN
46614	2111	9	the	the	DT
46614	2111	10	past	past	NN
46614	2111	11	,	,	,
46614	2111	12	a	a	DT
46614	2111	13	function	function	NN
46614	2111	14	of	of	IN
46614	2111	15	essential	essential	JJ
46614	2111	16	importance	importance	NN
46614	2111	17	there	there	EX
46614	2111	18	can	can	MD
46614	2111	19	be	be	VB
46614	2111	20	no	no	DT
46614	2111	21	question	question	NN
46614	2111	22	.	.	.
46614	2112	1	That	that	IN
46614	2112	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2112	3	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	2112	4	at	at	RB
46614	2112	5	all	all	RB
46614	2112	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2112	7	proof	proof	NN
46614	2112	8	of	of	IN
46614	2112	9	this	this	DT
46614	2112	10	.	.	.
46614	2113	1	But	but	CC
46614	2113	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2113	3	modern	modern	JJ
46614	2113	4	variations	variation	NNS
46614	2113	5	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	2113	6	indicate	indicate	VBP
46614	2113	7	that	that	IN
46614	2113	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2113	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	2113	10	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2113	11	this	this	DT
46614	2113	12	function	function	NN
46614	2113	13	and	and	CC
46614	2113	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2113	15	on	on	IN
46614	2113	16	the	the	DT
46614	2113	17	road	road	NN
46614	2113	18	towards	towards	IN
46614	2113	19	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	2113	20	.	.	.
46614	2114	1	Larval	larval	NN
46614	2114	2	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2114	3	show	show	VBP
46614	2114	4	that	that	IN
46614	2114	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2114	6	had	have	VBD
46614	2114	7	originally	originally	RB
46614	2114	8	a	a	DT
46614	2114	9	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
46614	2114	10	duct	duct	NN
46614	2114	11	as	as	IN
46614	2114	12	one	one	CD
46614	2114	13	of	of	IN
46614	2114	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2114	15	essential	essential	JJ
46614	2114	16	parts	part	NNS
46614	2114	17	,	,	,
46614	2114	18	but	but	CC
46614	2114	19	this	this	DT
46614	2114	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	2114	21	in	in	IN
46614	2114	22	most	most	JJS
46614	2114	23	cases	case	NNS
46614	2114	24	disappeared	disappear	VBD
46614	2114	25	.	.	.
46614	2115	1	The	the	DT
46614	2115	2	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2115	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2115	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	2115	5	in	in	IN
46614	2115	6	many	many	JJ
46614	2115	7	cases	case	NNS
46614	2115	8	partly	partly	RB
46614	2115	9	or	or	CC
46614	2115	10	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	2115	11	disappeared	disappear	VBD
46614	2115	12	.	.	.
46614	2116	1	Where	where	WRB
46614	2116	2	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	2116	3	,	,	,
46614	2116	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2116	5	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	2116	6	to	to	TO
46614	2116	7	be	be	VB
46614	2116	8	through	through	IN
46614	2116	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2116	10	utility	utility	NN
46614	2116	11	for	for	IN
46614	2116	12	some	some	DT
46614	2116	13	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	2116	14	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2116	15	,	,	,
46614	2116	16	such	such	JJ
46614	2116	17	as	as	IN
46614	2116	18	an	an	DT
46614	2116	19	aid	aid	NN
46614	2116	20	in	in	IN
46614	2116	21	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	2116	22	or	or	CC
46614	2116	23	in	in	IN
46614	2116	24	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2116	25	.	.	.
46614	2117	1	That	that	IN
46614	2117	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2117	3	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	2117	4	began	begin	VBD
46614	2117	5	very	very	RB
46614	2117	6	long	long	RB
46614	2117	7	ago	ago	RB
46614	2117	8	there	there	EX
46614	2117	9	can	can	MD
46614	2117	10	be	be	VB
46614	2117	11	no	no	DT
46614	2117	12	question	question	NN
46614	2117	13	;	;	:
46614	2117	14	and	and	CC
46614	2117	15	the	the	DT
46614	2117	16	indications	indication	NNS
46614	2117	17	are	be	VBP
46614	2117	18	that	that	IN
46614	2117	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2117	20	began	begin	VBD
46614	2117	21	long	long	RB
46614	2117	22	ago	ago	RB
46614	2117	23	to	to	TO
46614	2117	24	degenerate	degenerate	VB
46614	2117	25	,	,	,
46614	2117	26	through	through	IN
46614	2117	27	the	the	DT
46614	2117	28	loss	loss	NN
46614	2117	29	of	of	IN
46614	2117	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2117	31	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2117	32	function	function	NN
46614	2117	33	.	.	.
46614	2118	1	"	"	``
46614	2118	2	What	what	WP
46614	2118	3	was	be	VBD
46614	2118	4	this	this	DT
46614	2118	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2118	6	function	function	NN
46614	2118	7	?	?	.
46614	2119	1	In	in	IN
46614	2119	2	attempting	attempt	VBG
46614	2119	3	to	to	TO
46614	2119	4	answer	answer	VB
46614	2119	5	this	this	DT
46614	2119	6	question	question	NN
46614	2119	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2119	8	must	must	MD
46614	2119	9	first	first	RB
46614	2119	10	consider	consider	VB
46614	2119	11	the	the	DT
46614	2119	12	air	air	NN
46614	2119	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2119	14	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2119	15	in	in	IN
46614	2119	16	relation	relation	NN
46614	2119	17	to	to	IN
46614	2119	18	the	the	DT
46614	2119	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	2119	20	tribe	tribe	NN
46614	2119	21	as	as	IN
46614	2119	22	a	a	DT
46614	2119	23	whole	whole	NN
46614	2119	24	.	.	.
46614	2120	1	No	no	DT
46614	2120	2	shark	shark	NN
46614	2120	3	or	or	CC
46614	2120	4	ray	ray	NN
46614	2120	5	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	2120	6	the	the	DT
46614	2120	7	air	air	NN
46614	2120	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2120	9	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2120	10	.	.	.
46614	2121	1	In	in	IN
46614	2121	2	some	some	DT
46614	2121	3	few	few	JJ
46614	2121	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2121	5	,	,	,
46614	2121	6	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	2121	7	,	,	,
46614	2121	8	there	there	EX
46614	2121	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2121	10	a	a	DT
46614	2121	11	diverticulum	diverticulum	NN
46614	2121	12	of	of	IN
46614	2121	13	the	the	DT
46614	2121	14	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	2121	15	which	which	WDT
46614	2121	16	may	may	MD
46614	2121	17	be	be	VB
46614	2121	18	a	a	DT
46614	2121	19	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	2121	20	approach	approach	NN
46614	2121	21	to	to	IN
46614	2121	22	the	the	DT
46614	2121	23	air	air	NN
46614	2121	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2121	25	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2121	26	;	;	:
46614	2121	27	but	but	CC
46614	2121	28	this	this	DT
46614	2121	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	2121	30	very	very	RB
46614	2121	31	questionable	questionable	JJ
46614	2121	32	.	.	.
46614	2122	1	The	the	DT
46614	2122	2	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2122	3	of	of	IN
46614	2122	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2122	5	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	2122	6	in	in	IN
46614	2122	7	the	the	DT
46614	2122	8	main	main	JJ
46614	2122	9	body	body	NN
46614	2122	10	of	of	IN
46614	2122	11	modern	modern	JJ
46614	2122	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2122	13	,	,	,
46614	2122	14	the	the	DT
46614	2122	15	Teleostean	Teleostean	NNP
46614	2122	16	,	,	,
46614	2122	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2122	18	have	have	VBP
46614	2122	19	already	already	RB
46614	2122	20	considered	consider	VBN
46614	2122	21	.	.	.
46614	2123	1	But	but	CC
46614	2123	2	in	in	IN
46614	2123	3	the	the	DT
46614	2123	4	most	most	RBS
46614	2123	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	2123	6	living	live	VBG
46614	2123	7	orders	order	NNS
46614	2123	8	of	of	IN
46614	2123	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2123	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2123	11	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	2123	12	in	in	IN
46614	2123	13	an	an	DT
46614	2123	14	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	2123	15	condition	condition	NN
46614	2123	16	.	.	.
46614	2124	1	In	in	IN
46614	2124	2	every	every	DT
46614	2124	3	modern	modern	JJ
46614	2124	4	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	2124	5	,	,	,
46614	2124	6	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	2124	7	,	,	,
46614	2124	8	and	and	CC
46614	2124	9	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	2124	10	the	the	DT
46614	2124	11	air	air	NN
46614	2124	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	2124	13	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2124	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	2124	15	an	an	DT
46614	2124	16	effective	effective	JJ
46614	2124	17	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
46614	2124	18	duct	duct	NN
46614	2124	19	.	.	.
46614	2125	1	This	this	DT
46614	2125	2	in	in	IN
46614	2125	3	the	the	DT
46614	2125	4	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	2125	5	opens	open	VBZ
46614	2125	6	into	into	IN
46614	2125	7	the	the	DT
46614	2125	8	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2125	9	side	side	NN
46614	2125	10	of	of	IN
46614	2125	11	the	the	DT
46614	2125	12	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	2125	13	,	,	,
46614	2125	14	but	but	CC
46614	2125	15	in	in	IN
46614	2125	16	the	the	DT
46614	2125	17	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2125	18	and	and	CC
46614	2125	19	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	2125	20	,	,	,
46614	2125	21	like	like	IN
46614	2125	22	the	the	DT
46614	2125	23	windpipe	windpipe	NN
46614	2125	24	of	of	IN
46614	2125	25	lung	lung	NN
46614	2125	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	2125	27	breathers	breather	NNS
46614	2125	28	,	,	,
46614	2125	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2125	30	opens	open	VBZ
46614	2125	31	into	into	IN
46614	2125	32	the	the	DT
46614	2125	33	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2125	34	side	side	NN
46614	2125	35	.	.	.
46614	2126	1	In	in	IN
46614	2126	2	the	the	DT
46614	2126	3	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2126	4	,	,	,
46614	2126	5	also	also	RB
46614	2126	6	survivors	survivor	VBZ
46614	2126	7	from	from	IN
46614	2126	8	the	the	DT
46614	2126	9	remote	remote	JJ
46614	2126	10	past	past	NN
46614	2126	11	,	,	,
46614	2126	12	the	the	DT
46614	2126	13	duct	duct	NN
46614	2126	14	not	not	RB
46614	2126	15	only	only	RB
46614	2126	16	opens	open	VBZ
46614	2126	17	ventrally	ventrally	RB
46614	2126	18	into	into	IN
46614	2126	19	the	the	DT
46614	2126	20	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	2126	21	,	,	,
46614	2126	22	but	but	CC
46614	2126	23	the	the	DT
46614	2126	24	air	air	NN
46614	2126	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	2126	26	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2126	27	does	do	VBZ
46614	2126	28	duty	duty	NN
46614	2126	29	as	as	IN
46614	2126	30	a	a	DT
46614	2126	31	lung	lung	NN
46614	2126	32	.	.	.
46614	2127	1	Externally	externally	RB
46614	2127	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2127	3	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	2127	4	in	in	IN
46614	2127	5	no	no	DT
46614	2127	6	particular	particular	JJ
46614	2127	7	from	from	IN
46614	2127	8	an	an	DT
46614	2127	9	air	air	NN
46614	2127	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2127	11	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2127	12	;	;	:
46614	2127	13	but	but	CC
46614	2127	14	internally	internally	RB
46614	2127	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2127	16	presents	present	VBZ
46614	2127	17	a	a	DT
46614	2127	18	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	2127	19	structure	structure	NN
46614	2127	20	which	which	WDT
46614	2127	21	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2127	22	approaches	approach	VBZ
46614	2127	23	that	that	DT
46614	2127	24	of	of	IN
46614	2127	25	the	the	DT
46614	2127	26	lung	lung	NN
46614	2127	27	of	of	IN
46614	2127	28	the	the	DT
46614	2127	29	batrachians	batrachians	NNPS
46614	2127	30	.	.	.
46614	2128	1	There	there	EX
46614	2128	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2128	3	three	three	CD
46614	2128	4	existing	exist	VBG
46614	2128	5	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	2128	6	of	of	IN
46614	2128	7	the	the	DT
46614	2128	8	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2128	9	.	.	.
46614	2129	1	One	one	CD
46614	2129	2	of	of	IN
46614	2129	3	these	these	DT
46614	2129	4	,	,	,
46614	2129	5	the	the	DT
46614	2129	6	Australian	australian	JJ
46614	2129	7	lung	lung	NN
46614	2129	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2129	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	2129	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2129	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2129	12	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	2129	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2129	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2129	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	2129	16	a	a	DT
46614	2129	17	single	single	JJ
46614	2129	18	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2129	19	,	,	,
46614	2129	20	which	which	WDT
46614	2129	21	,	,	,
46614	2129	22	however	however	RB
46614	2129	23	,	,	,
46614	2129	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	2129	25	provided	provide	VBN
46614	2129	26	with	with	IN
46614	2129	27	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2129	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	2129	29	pouches	pouch	NNS
46614	2129	30	having	have	VBG
46614	2129	31	a	a	DT
46614	2129	32	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	2129	33	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	2129	34	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	2129	35	.	.	.
46614	2130	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2130	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	2130	3	no	no	DT
46614	2130	4	pulmonary	pulmonary	JJ
46614	2130	5	artery	artery	NN
46614	2130	6	,	,	,
46614	2130	7	but	but	CC
46614	2130	8	receives	receive	VBZ
46614	2130	9	branches	branch	NNS
46614	2130	10	from	from	IN
46614	2130	11	the	the	DT
46614	2130	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2130	13	arteria	arteria	NNP
46614	2130	14	coeliaca	coeliaca	NNP
46614	2130	15	_	_	NNP
46614	2130	16	.	.	.
46614	2131	1	In	in	IN
46614	2131	2	the	the	DT
46614	2131	3	other	other	JJ
46614	2131	4	two	two	CD
46614	2131	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	2131	6	,	,	,
46614	2131	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2131	8	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	2131	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2131	10	and	and	CC
46614	2131	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2131	12	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	2131	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2131	14	,	,	,
46614	2131	15	the	the	DT
46614	2131	16	kindred	kindre	VBN
46614	2131	17	'	'	``
46614	2131	18	mudfishes	mudfish	NNS
46614	2131	19	'	'	''
46614	2131	20	of	of	IN
46614	2131	21	the	the	DT
46614	2131	22	Amazon	Amazon	NNP
46614	2131	23	basin	basin	NN
46614	2131	24	and	and	CC
46614	2131	25	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	2131	26	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	2131	27	,	,	,
46614	2131	28	the	the	DT
46614	2131	29	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2131	30	or	or	CC
46614	2131	31	lung	lung	NN
46614	2131	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	2131	33	divided	divide	VBN
46614	2131	34	into	into	IN
46614	2131	35	two	two	CD
46614	2131	36	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	2131	37	chambers	chamber	NNS
46614	2131	38	,	,	,
46614	2131	39	as	as	IN
46614	2131	40	in	in	IN
46614	2131	41	the	the	DT
46614	2131	42	land	land	NN
46614	2131	43	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2131	44	,	,	,
46614	2131	45	and	and	CC
46614	2131	46	is	be	VBZ
46614	2131	47	provided	provide	VBN
46614	2131	48	with	with	IN
46614	2131	49	a	a	DT
46614	2131	50	separate	separate	JJ
46614	2131	51	pulmonary	pulmonary	JJ
46614	2131	52	artery	artery	NN
46614	2131	53	.	.	.
46614	2132	1	"	"	``
46614	2132	2	The	the	DT
46614	2132	3	opinion	opinion	NN
46614	2132	4	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	2132	5	to	to	TO
46614	2132	6	have	have	VB
46614	2132	7	been	be	VBN
46614	2132	8	tacitly	tacitly	RB
46614	2132	9	entertained	entertain	VBN
46614	2132	10	by	by	IN
46614	2132	11	physiologists	physiologist	NNS
46614	2132	12	that	that	IN
46614	2132	13	this	this	DT
46614	2132	14	employment	employment	NN
46614	2132	15	of	of	IN
46614	2132	16	the	the	DT
46614	2132	17	air	air	NN
46614	2132	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2132	19	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2132	20	by	by	IN
46614	2132	21	the	the	DT
46614	2132	22	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2132	23	as	as	IN
46614	2132	24	a	a	DT
46614	2132	25	lung	lung	NN
46614	2132	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	2132	27	a	a	DT
46614	2132	28	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	2132	29	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	2132	30	,	,	,
46614	2132	31	a	a	DT
46614	2132	32	side	side	NN
46614	2132	33	issue	issue	NN
46614	2132	34	from	from	IN
46614	2132	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2132	36	original	original	JJ
46614	2132	37	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2132	38	.	.	.
46614	2133	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2133	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2133	3	more	more	RBR
46614	2133	4	likely	likely	JJ
46614	2133	5	that	that	IN
46614	2133	6	this	this	DT
46614	2133	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2133	8	the	the	DT
46614	2133	9	original	original	JJ
46614	2133	10	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2133	11	,	,	,
46614	2133	12	and	and	CC
46614	2133	13	that	that	IN
46614	2133	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2133	15	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	2133	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2133	17	due	due	JJ
46614	2133	18	to	to	IN
46614	2133	19	the	the	DT
46614	2133	20	disappearance	disappearance	NN
46614	2133	21	of	of	IN
46614	2133	22	the	the	DT
46614	2133	23	necessity	necessity	NN
46614	2133	24	of	of	IN
46614	2133	25	such	such	PDT
46614	2133	26	a	a	DT
46614	2133	27	function	function	NN
46614	2133	28	.	.	.
46614	2134	1	As	as	IN
46614	2134	2	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	2134	3	the	the	DT
46614	2134	4	gravitative	gravitative	JJ
46614	2134	5	employment	employment	NN
46614	2134	6	of	of	IN
46614	2134	7	the	the	DT
46614	2134	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2134	9	,	,	,
46614	2134	10	the	the	DT
46614	2134	11	Teleostean	teleostean	JJ
46614	2134	12	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2134	13	,	,	,
46614	2134	14	to	to	TO
46614	2134	15	which	which	WDT
46614	2134	16	this	this	DT
46614	2134	17	function	function	NN
46614	2134	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2134	19	confined	confine	VBN
46614	2134	20	,	,	,
46614	2134	21	are	be	VBP
46614	2134	22	of	of	IN
46614	2134	23	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	2134	24	modern	modern	JJ
46614	2134	25	origin	origin	NN
46614	2134	26	;	;	:
46614	2134	27	while	while	IN
46614	2134	28	the	the	DT
46614	2134	29	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2134	30	are	be	VBP
46614	2134	31	surviving	survive	VBG
46614	2134	32	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	2134	33	of	of	IN
46614	2134	34	a	a	DT
46614	2134	35	very	very	RB
46614	2134	36	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	2134	37	order	order	NN
46614	2134	38	of	of	IN
46614	2134	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2134	40	,	,	,
46614	2134	41	which	which	WDT
46614	2134	42	flourished	flourish	VBD
46614	2134	43	in	in	IN
46614	2134	44	the	the	DT
46614	2134	45	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	2134	46	age	age	NN
46614	2134	47	of	of	IN
46614	2134	48	geology	geology	NN
46614	2134	49	,	,	,
46614	2134	50	and	and	CC
46614	2134	51	in	in	IN
46614	2134	52	all	all	DT
46614	2134	53	probability	probability	NN
46614	2134	54	breathed	breathe	VBN
46614	2134	55	air	air	NN
46614	2134	56	then	then	RB
46614	2134	57	as	as	IN
46614	2134	58	now	now	RB
46614	2134	59	;	;	:
46614	2134	60	and	and	CC
46614	2134	61	the	the	DT
46614	2134	62	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	2134	63	and	and	CC
46614	2134	64	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	2134	65	,	,	,
46614	2134	66	which	which	WDT
46614	2134	67	approach	approach	VBP
46614	2134	68	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2134	69	in	in	IN
46614	2134	70	this	this	DT
46614	2134	71	particular	particular	JJ
46614	2134	72	,	,	,
46614	2134	73	are	be	VBP
46614	2134	74	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	2134	75	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	2134	76	in	in	IN
46614	2134	77	origin	origin	NN
46614	2134	78	,	,	,
46614	2134	79	and	and	CC
46614	2134	80	were	be	VBD
46614	2134	81	the	the	DT
46614	2134	82	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	2134	83	of	of	IN
46614	2134	84	the	the	DT
46614	2134	85	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
46614	2134	86	.	.	.
46614	2135	1	The	the	DT
46614	2135	2	natural	natural	JJ
46614	2135	3	presumption	presumption	NN
46614	2135	4	,	,	,
46614	2135	5	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	2135	6	,	,	,
46614	2135	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2135	8	that	that	IN
46614	2135	9	the	the	DT
46614	2135	10	duty	duty	NN
46614	2135	11	which	which	WDT
46614	2135	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2135	13	subserved	subserve	VBD
46614	2135	14	in	in	IN
46614	2135	15	the	the	DT
46614	2135	16	most	most	RBS
46614	2135	17	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	2135	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2135	19	was	be	VBD
46614	2135	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2135	21	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2135	22	function	function	NN
46614	2135	23	.	.	.
46614	2136	1	"	"	``
46614	2136	2	The	the	DT
46614	2136	3	facts	fact	NNS
46614	2136	4	of	of	IN
46614	2136	5	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	2136	6	lend	lend	VBP
46614	2136	7	strong	strong	JJ
46614	2136	8	support	support	NN
46614	2136	9	to	to	IN
46614	2136	10	this	this	DT
46614	2136	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	2136	12	.	.	.
46614	2137	1	For	for	IN
46614	2137	2	the	the	DT
46614	2137	3	air	air	NN
46614	2137	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2137	5	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2137	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2137	7	found	find	VBN
46614	2137	8	to	to	TO
46614	2137	9	arise	arise	VB
46614	2137	10	in	in	IN
46614	2137	11	a	a	DT
46614	2137	12	manner	manner	NN
46614	2137	13	very	very	RB
46614	2137	14	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2137	15	to	to	IN
46614	2137	16	the	the	DT
46614	2137	17	development	development	NN
46614	2137	18	of	of	IN
46614	2137	19	the	the	DT
46614	2137	20	lung	lung	NN
46614	2137	21	.	.	.
46614	2138	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2138	2	each	each	DT
46614	2138	3	begin	begin	VBP
46614	2138	4	as	as	IN
46614	2138	5	an	an	DT
46614	2138	6	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
46614	2138	7	from	from	IN
46614	2138	8	the	the	DT
46614	2138	9	fore	fore	NN
46614	2138	10	part	part	NN
46614	2138	11	of	of	IN
46614	2138	12	the	the	DT
46614	2138	13	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	2138	14	tract	tract	NN
46614	2138	15	,	,	,
46614	2138	16	the	the	DT
46614	2138	17	only	only	JJ
46614	2138	18	difference	difference	NN
46614	2138	19	being	be	VBG
46614	2138	20	that	that	IN
46614	2138	21	the	the	DT
46614	2138	22	air	air	NN
46614	2138	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2138	24	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2138	25	usually	usually	RB
46614	2138	26	rises	rise	VBZ
46614	2138	27	dorsally	dorsally	RB
46614	2138	28	and	and	CC
46614	2138	29	the	the	DT
46614	2138	30	lung	lung	NN
46614	2138	31	ventrally	ventrally	RB
46614	2138	32	.	.	.
46614	2139	1	The	the	DT
46614	2139	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	2139	3	already	already	RB
46614	2139	4	cited	cite	VBD
46614	2139	5	,	,	,
46614	2139	6	that	that	IN
46614	2139	7	the	the	DT
46614	2139	8	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
46614	2139	9	duct	duct	NN
46614	2139	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2139	11	always	always	RB
46614	2139	12	present	present	JJ
46614	2139	13	in	in	IN
46614	2139	14	the	the	DT
46614	2139	15	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2139	16	form	form	NN
46614	2139	17	in	in	IN
46614	2139	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2139	19	that	that	WDT
46614	2139	20	possess	possess	VBP
46614	2139	21	a	a	DT
46614	2139	22	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2139	23	,	,	,
46614	2139	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	2139	25	equally	equally	RB
46614	2139	26	significant	significant	JJ
46614	2139	27	.	.	.
46614	2140	1	All	all	PDT
46614	2140	2	the	the	DT
46614	2140	3	facts	fact	NNS
46614	2140	4	go	go	VBP
46614	2140	5	to	to	TO
46614	2140	6	show	show	VB
46614	2140	7	that	that	IN
46614	2140	8	the	the	DT
46614	2140	9	introduction	introduction	NN
46614	2140	10	of	of	IN
46614	2140	11	external	external	JJ
46614	2140	12	air	air	NN
46614	2140	13	into	into	IN
46614	2140	14	the	the	DT
46614	2140	15	body	body	NN
46614	2140	16	was	be	VBD
46614	2140	17	a	a	DT
46614	2140	18	former	former	JJ
46614	2140	19	function	function	NN
46614	2140	20	of	of	IN
46614	2140	21	the	the	DT
46614	2140	22	air	air	NN
46614	2140	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2140	24	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2140	25	,	,	,
46614	2140	26	and	and	CC
46614	2140	27	that	that	IN
46614	2140	28	the	the	DT
46614	2140	29	atrophy	atrophy	NN
46614	2140	30	of	of	IN
46614	2140	31	the	the	DT
46614	2140	32	duct	duct	NN
46614	2140	33	in	in	IN
46614	2140	34	many	many	JJ
46614	2140	35	cases	case	NNS
46614	2140	36	,	,	,
46614	2140	37	and	and	CC
46614	2140	38	the	the	DT
46614	2140	39	disappearance	disappearance	NN
46614	2140	40	of	of	IN
46614	2140	41	the	the	DT
46614	2140	42	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2140	43	in	in	IN
46614	2140	44	others	other	NNS
46614	2140	45	,	,	,
46614	2140	46	are	be	VBP
46614	2140	47	results	result	NNS
46614	2140	48	of	of	IN
46614	2140	49	the	the	DT
46614	2140	50	loss	loss	NN
46614	2140	51	of	of	IN
46614	2140	52	this	this	DT
46614	2140	53	function	function	NN
46614	2140	54	.	.	.
46614	2141	1	"	"	``
46614	2141	2	Such	such	PDT
46614	2141	3	an	an	DT
46614	2141	4	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	2141	5	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	2141	6	for	for	IN
46614	2141	7	the	the	DT
46614	2141	8	introduction	introduction	NN
46614	2141	9	of	of	IN
46614	2141	10	air	air	NN
46614	2141	11	into	into	IN
46614	2141	12	the	the	DT
46614	2141	13	body	body	NN
46614	2141	14	could	could	MD
46614	2141	15	have	have	VB
46614	2141	16	,	,	,
46614	2141	17	if	if	IN
46614	2141	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2141	19	may	may	MD
46614	2141	20	judge	judge	VB
46614	2141	21	from	from	IN
46614	2141	22	analogy	analogy	NN
46614	2141	23	,	,	,
46614	2141	24	but	but	CC
46614	2141	25	one	one	CD
46614	2141	26	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2141	27	,	,	,
46614	2141	28	that	that	DT
46614	2141	29	of	of	IN
46614	2141	30	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2141	31	,	,	,
46614	2141	32	to	to	TO
46614	2141	33	which	which	WDT
46614	2141	34	purpose	purpose	VB
46614	2141	35	the	the	DT
46614	2141	36	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	2141	37	and	and	CC
46614	2141	38	other	other	JJ
46614	2141	39	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	2141	40	for	for	IN
46614	2141	41	compressing	compress	VBG
46614	2141	42	and	and	CC
46614	2141	43	dilating	dilate	VBG
46614	2141	44	the	the	DT
46614	2141	45	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2141	46	,	,	,
46614	2141	47	now	now	RB
46614	2141	48	seemingly	seemingly	RB
46614	2141	49	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	2141	50	to	to	IN
46614	2141	51	gravitative	gravitative	JJ
46614	2141	52	uses	use	NNS
46614	2141	53	,	,	,
46614	2141	54	may	may	MD
46614	2141	55	have	have	VB
46614	2141	56	been	be	VBN
46614	2141	57	originally	originally	RB
46614	2141	58	applied	apply	VBN
46614	2141	59	.	.	.
46614	2142	1	The	the	DT
46614	2142	2	same	same	JJ
46614	2142	3	may	may	MD
46614	2142	4	be	be	VB
46614	2142	5	said	say	VBN
46614	2142	6	of	of	IN
46614	2142	7	the	the	DT
46614	2142	8	great	great	JJ
46614	2142	9	development	development	NN
46614	2142	10	of	of	IN
46614	2142	11	blood	blood	NN
46614	2142	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	2142	13	capillaries	capillary	NNS
46614	2142	14	in	in	IN
46614	2142	15	the	the	DT
46614	2142	16	inner	inner	JJ
46614	2142	17	tunic	tunic	NN
46614	2142	18	of	of	IN
46614	2142	19	the	the	DT
46614	2142	20	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2142	21	.	.	.
46614	2143	1	These	these	DT
46614	2143	2	may	may	MD
46614	2143	3	now	now	RB
46614	2143	4	be	be	VB
46614	2143	5	used	use	VBN
46614	2143	6	only	only	RB
46614	2143	7	for	for	IN
46614	2143	8	the	the	DT
46614	2143	9	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	2143	10	of	of	IN
46614	2143	11	gas	gas	NN
46614	2143	12	into	into	IN
46614	2143	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2143	14	interior	interior	NN
46614	2143	15	,	,	,
46614	2143	16	but	but	CC
46614	2143	17	were	be	VBD
46614	2143	18	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	2143	19	originally	originally	RB
46614	2143	20	employed	employ	VBN
46614	2143	21	in	in	IN
46614	2143	22	the	the	DT
46614	2143	23	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	2143	24	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	2143	25	of	of	IN
46614	2143	26	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2143	27	.	.	.
46614	2144	1	In	in	IN
46614	2144	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	2144	3	all	all	PDT
46614	2144	4	the	the	DT
46614	2144	5	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	2144	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	2144	7	--	--	:
46614	2144	8	the	the	DT
46614	2144	9	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	2144	10	in	in	IN
46614	2144	11	larval	larval	NN
46614	2144	12	development	development	NN
46614	2144	13	between	between	IN
46614	2144	14	the	the	DT
46614	2144	15	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2144	16	and	and	CC
46614	2144	17	lung	lung	NN
46614	2144	18	,	,	,
46614	2144	19	the	the	DT
46614	2144	20	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2144	21	existence	existence	NN
46614	2144	22	of	of	IN
46614	2144	23	the	the	DT
46614	2144	24	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
46614	2144	25	duct	duct	NN
46614	2144	26	,	,	,
46614	2144	27	the	the	DT
46614	2144	28	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
46614	2144	29	for	for	IN
46614	2144	30	compressing	compress	VBG
46614	2144	31	and	and	CC
46614	2144	32	dilating	dilate	VBG
46614	2144	33	the	the	DT
46614	2144	34	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2144	35	,	,	,
46614	2144	36	and	and	CC
46614	2144	37	the	the	DT
46614	2144	38	capillary	capillary	JJ
46614	2144	39	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	2144	40	on	on	IN
46614	2144	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2144	42	inner	inner	JJ
46614	2144	43	tunic	tunic	JJ
46614	2144	44	--	--	:
46614	2144	45	point	point	NN
46614	2144	46	to	to	IN
46614	2144	47	the	the	DT
46614	2144	48	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2144	49	of	of	IN
46614	2144	50	air	air	NN
46614	2144	51	as	as	IN
46614	2144	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2144	53	original	original	JJ
46614	2144	54	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2144	55	.	.	.
46614	2145	1	"	"	``
46614	2145	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2145	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2145	4	probable	probable	JJ
46614	2145	5	that	that	IN
46614	2145	6	the	the	DT
46614	2145	7	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	2145	8	,	,	,
46614	2145	9	as	as	RB
46614	2145	10	well	well	RB
46614	2145	11	as	as	IN
46614	2145	12	the	the	DT
46614	2145	13	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	2145	14	,	,	,
46614	2145	15	air	air	NN
46614	2145	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2145	17	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2145	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2145	19	to	to	IN
46614	2145	20	some	some	DT
46614	2145	21	extent	extent	NN
46614	2145	22	still	still	RB
46614	2145	23	used	use	VBN
46614	2145	24	in	in	IN
46614	2145	25	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2145	26	.	.	.
46614	2146	1	The	the	DT
46614	2146	2	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2146	3	have	have	VBP
46614	2146	4	both	both	DT
46614	2146	5	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	2146	6	and	and	CC
46614	2146	7	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2146	8	,	,	,
46614	2146	9	and	and	CC
46614	2146	10	probably	probably	RB
46614	2146	11	breathe	breathe	VB
46614	2146	12	with	with	IN
46614	2146	13	the	the	DT
46614	2146	14	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2146	15	in	in	IN
46614	2146	16	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	2146	17	cases	case	NNS
46614	2146	18	,	,	,
46614	2146	19	but	but	CC
46614	2146	20	use	use	VBP
46614	2146	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2146	22	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	2146	23	when	when	WRB
46614	2146	24	the	the	DT
46614	2146	25	inland	inland	NN
46614	2146	26	waters	water	VBZ
46614	2146	27	in	in	IN
46614	2146	28	which	which	WDT
46614	2146	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2146	30	live	live	VBP
46614	2146	31	become	become	VBP
46614	2146	32	thick	thick	JJ
46614	2146	33	and	and	CC
46614	2146	34	muddy	muddy	JJ
46614	2146	35	,	,	,
46614	2146	36	or	or	CC
46614	2146	37	are	be	VBP
46614	2146	38	charged	charge	VBN
46614	2146	39	with	with	IN
46614	2146	40	gases	gas	NNS
46614	2146	41	from	from	IN
46614	2146	42	decomposing	decompose	VBG
46614	2146	43	organic	organic	JJ
46614	2146	44	matter	matter	NN
46614	2146	45	.	.	.
46614	2147	1	The	the	DT
46614	2147	2	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	2147	3	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2147	4	to	to	IN
46614	2147	5	some	some	DT
46614	2147	6	extent	extent	NN
46614	2147	7	breathe	breathe	VB
46614	2147	8	the	the	DT
46614	2147	9	air	air	NN
46614	2147	10	.	.	.
46614	2148	1	In	in	IN
46614	2148	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2148	3	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	2148	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2148	5	the	the	DT
46614	2148	6	air	air	NN
46614	2148	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2148	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2148	9	resembles	resemble	NNS
46614	2148	10	the	the	DT
46614	2148	11	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	2148	12	lung	lung	NN
46614	2148	13	in	in	IN
46614	2148	14	having	have	VBG
46614	2148	15	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	2148	16	divisions	division	NNS
46614	2148	17	and	and	CC
46614	2148	18	a	a	DT
46614	2148	19	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2148	20	connection	connection	NN
46614	2148	21	with	with	IN
46614	2148	22	the	the	DT
46614	2148	23	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	2148	24	,	,	,
46614	2148	25	while	while	IN
46614	2148	26	in	in	IN
46614	2148	27	_	_	NNP
46614	2148	28	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	2148	29	_	_	NNP
46614	2148	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2148	31	the	the	DT
46614	2148	32	American	american	JJ
46614	2148	33	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	2148	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2148	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2148	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	2148	37	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	2148	38	and	and	CC
46614	2148	39	lung	lung	NN
46614	2148	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	2148	41	like	like	JJ
46614	2148	42	.	.	.
46614	2149	1	This	this	DT
46614	2149	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	2149	3	keeps	keep	VBZ
46614	2149	4	near	near	IN
46614	2149	5	the	the	DT
46614	2149	6	surface	surface	NN
46614	2149	7	,	,	,
46614	2149	8	and	and	CC
46614	2149	9	may	may	MD
46614	2149	10	be	be	VB
46614	2149	11	seen	see	VBN
46614	2149	12	to	to	TO
46614	2149	13	emit	emit	VB
46614	2149	14	air	air	NN
46614	2149	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2149	16	bubbles	bubble	NNS
46614	2149	17	,	,	,
46614	2149	18	probably	probably	RB
46614	2149	19	taking	take	VBG
46614	2149	20	in	in	RP
46614	2149	21	a	a	DT
46614	2149	22	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2149	23	supply	supply	NN
46614	2149	24	of	of	IN
46614	2149	25	air	air	NN
46614	2149	26	.	.	.
46614	2150	1	The	the	DT
46614	2150	2	American	american	JJ
46614	2150	3	bowfin	bowfin	NN
46614	2150	4	,	,	,
46614	2150	5	or	or	CC
46614	2150	6	mudfish	mudfish	NNP
46614	2150	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2150	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2150	9	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	2150	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2150	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2150	12	,	,	,
46614	2150	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	2150	14	a	a	DT
46614	2150	15	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2150	16	of	of	IN
46614	2150	17	the	the	DT
46614	2150	18	same	same	JJ
46614	2150	19	lung	lung	NN
46614	2150	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	2150	21	like	like	JJ
46614	2150	22	character	character	NN
46614	2150	23	,	,	,
46614	2150	24	and	and	CC
46614	2150	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	2150	26	been	be	VBN
46614	2150	27	seen	see	VBN
46614	2150	28	to	to	TO
46614	2150	29	come	come	VB
46614	2150	30	to	to	IN
46614	2150	31	the	the	DT
46614	2150	32	surface	surface	NN
46614	2150	33	,	,	,
46614	2150	34	open	open	VB
46614	2150	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2150	36	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	2150	37	widely	widely	RB
46614	2150	38	,	,	,
46614	2150	39	and	and	CC
46614	2150	40	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	2150	41	swallow	swallow	VB
46614	2150	42	a	a	DT
46614	2150	43	large	large	JJ
46614	2150	44	quantity	quantity	NN
46614	2150	45	of	of	IN
46614	2150	46	air	air	NN
46614	2150	47	.	.	.
46614	2151	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2151	2	considers	consider	VBZ
46614	2151	3	that	that	IN
46614	2151	4	both	both	DT
46614	2151	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2151	6	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	2151	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2151	8	and	and	CC
46614	2151	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2151	10	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	2151	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2151	12	inhale	inhale	JJ
46614	2151	13	and	and	CC
46614	2151	14	exhale	exhale	JJ
46614	2151	15	air	air	NN
46614	2151	16	at	at	IN
46614	2151	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	2151	18	regular	regular	JJ
46614	2151	19	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	2151	20	,	,	,
46614	2151	21	resembling	resemble	VBG
46614	2151	22	in	in	IN
46614	2151	23	this	this	DT
46614	2151	24	the	the	DT
46614	2151	25	salamanders	salamander	NNS
46614	2151	26	and	and	CC
46614	2151	27	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
46614	2151	28	,	,	,
46614	2151	29	'	'	''
46614	2151	30	which	which	WDT
46614	2151	31	,	,	,
46614	2151	32	as	as	IN
46614	2151	33	the	the	DT
46614	2151	34	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2151	35	shrink	shrink	NN
46614	2151	36	and	and	CC
46614	2151	37	the	the	DT
46614	2151	38	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	2151	39	increase	increase	VBP
46614	2151	40	,	,	,
46614	2151	41	come	come	VB
46614	2151	42	more	more	RBR
46614	2151	43	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	2151	44	to	to	IN
46614	2151	45	the	the	DT
46614	2151	46	surface	surface	NN
46614	2151	47	for	for	IN
46614	2151	48	air	air	NN
46614	2151	49	.	.	.
46614	2151	50	'	'	''
46614	2152	1	"	"	``
46614	2152	2	As	as	IN
46614	2152	3	the	the	DT
46614	2152	4	facts	fact	NNS
46614	2152	5	stand	stand	VBP
46614	2152	6	there	there	EX
46614	2152	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2152	8	no	no	DT
46614	2152	9	evident	evident	JJ
46614	2152	10	line	line	NN
46614	2152	11	of	of	IN
46614	2152	12	demarcation	demarcation	NN
46614	2152	13	between	between	IN
46614	2152	14	the	the	DT
46614	2152	15	gas	gas	NN
46614	2152	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2152	17	containing	contain	VBG
46614	2152	18	bladders	bladder	NNS
46614	2152	19	of	of	IN
46614	2152	20	many	many	JJ
46614	2152	21	of	of	IN
46614	2152	22	the	the	DT
46614	2152	23	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
46614	2152	24	,	,	,
46614	2152	25	the	the	DT
46614	2152	26	air	air	NN
46614	2152	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	2152	28	containing	contain	VBG
46614	2152	29	bladders	bladder	NNS
46614	2152	30	of	of	IN
46614	2152	31	the	the	DT
46614	2152	32	others	other	NNS
46614	2152	33	and	and	CC
46614	2152	34	the	the	DT
46614	2152	35	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	2152	36	,	,	,
46614	2152	37	and	and	CC
46614	2152	38	the	the	DT
46614	2152	39	lung	lung	NN
46614	2152	40	of	of	IN
46614	2152	41	the	the	DT
46614	2152	42	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2152	43	,	,	,
46614	2152	44	and	and	CC
46614	2152	45	the	the	DT
46614	2152	46	indications	indication	NNS
46614	2152	47	are	be	VBP
46614	2152	48	in	in	IN
46614	2152	49	favor	favor	NN
46614	2152	50	of	of	IN
46614	2152	51	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2152	52	having	have	VBG
46614	2152	53	originally	originally	RB
46614	2152	54	had	have	VBN
46614	2152	55	the	the	DT
46614	2152	56	same	same	JJ
46614	2152	57	function	function	NN
46614	2152	58	,	,	,
46614	2152	59	and	and	CC
46614	2152	60	of	of	IN
46614	2152	61	this	this	DT
46614	2152	62	being	be	VBG
46614	2152	63	the	the	DT
46614	2152	64	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2152	65	of	of	IN
46614	2152	66	air	air	NN
46614	2152	67	.	.	.
46614	2153	1	"	"	``
46614	2153	2	If	if	IN
46614	2153	3	now	now	RB
46614	2153	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2153	5	ask	ask	VBP
46614	2153	6	what	what	WP
46614	2153	7	were	be	VBD
46614	2153	8	the	the	DT
46614	2153	9	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2153	10	of	of	IN
46614	2153	11	life	life	NN
46614	2153	12	under	under	IN
46614	2153	13	which	which	WDT
46614	2153	14	this	this	DT
46614	2153	15	organ	organ	NN
46614	2153	16	was	be	VBD
46614	2153	17	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2153	18	,	,	,
46614	2153	19	and	and	CC
46614	2153	20	what	what	WP
46614	2153	21	the	the	DT
46614	2153	22	later	later	JJ
46614	2153	23	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2153	24	which	which	WDT
46614	2153	25	rendered	render	VBD
46614	2153	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2153	27	of	of	IN
46614	2153	28	no	no	DT
46614	2153	29	utility	utility	NN
46614	2153	30	as	as	IN
46614	2153	31	a	a	DT
46614	2153	32	lung	lung	NN
46614	2153	33	,	,	,
46614	2153	34	some	some	DT
46614	2153	35	definite	definite	JJ
46614	2153	36	answer	answer	NN
46614	2153	37	may	may	MD
46614	2153	38	be	be	VB
46614	2153	39	given	give	VBN
46614	2153	40	.	.	.
46614	2154	1	The	the	DT
46614	2154	2	question	question	NN
46614	2154	3	takes	take	VBZ
46614	2154	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2154	5	back	back	RB
46614	2154	6	to	to	IN
46614	2154	7	the	the	DT
46614	2154	8	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	2154	9	and	and	CC
46614	2154	10	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	2154	11	geological	geological	JJ
46614	2154	12	periods	period	NNS
46614	2154	13	,	,	,
46614	2154	14	during	during	IN
46614	2154	15	which	which	WDT
46614	2154	16	the	the	DT
46614	2154	17	original	original	JJ
46614	2154	18	development	development	NN
46614	2154	19	of	of	IN
46614	2154	20	the	the	DT
46614	2154	21	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2154	22	probably	probably	RB
46614	2154	23	took	take	VBD
46614	2154	24	place	place	NN
46614	2154	25	.	.	.
46614	2155	1	In	in	IN
46614	2155	2	this	this	DT
46614	2155	3	era	era	NN
46614	2155	4	the	the	DT
46614	2155	5	seas	sea	NNS
46614	2155	6	were	be	VBD
46614	2155	7	thronged	throng	VBN
46614	2155	8	with	with	IN
46614	2155	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2155	10	of	of	IN
46614	2155	11	several	several	JJ
46614	2155	12	classes	class	NNS
46614	2155	13	,	,	,
46614	2155	14	the	the	DT
46614	2155	15	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNPS
46614	2155	16	among	among	IN
46614	2155	17	others	other	NNS
46614	2155	18	,	,	,
46614	2155	19	followed	follow	VBN
46614	2155	20	by	by	IN
46614	2155	21	the	the	DT
46614	2155	22	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	2155	23	and	and	CC
46614	2155	24	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	2155	25	.	.	.
46614	2156	1	The	the	DT
46614	2156	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2156	3	were	be	VBD
46614	2156	4	without	without	IN
46614	2156	5	,	,	,
46614	2156	6	the	the	DT
46614	2156	7	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2156	8	and	and	CC
46614	2156	9	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	2156	10	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	2156	11	with	with	IN
46614	2156	12	,	,	,
46614	2156	13	an	an	DT
46614	2156	14	air	air	NN
46614	2156	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2156	16	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2156	17	--	--	:
46614	2156	18	a	a	DT
46614	2156	19	difference	difference	NN
46614	2156	20	in	in	IN
46614	2156	21	organization	organization	NN
46614	2156	22	which	which	WDT
46614	2156	23	was	be	VBD
46614	2156	24	most	most	RBS
46614	2156	25	likely	likely	JJ
46614	2156	26	due	due	JJ
46614	2156	27	to	to	IN
46614	2156	28	some	some	DT
46614	2156	29	marked	mark	VBN
46614	2156	30	difference	difference	NN
46614	2156	31	in	in	IN
46614	2156	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2156	33	life	life	NN
46614	2156	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	2156	35	habits	habit	NNS
46614	2156	36	.	.	.
46614	2157	1	The	the	DT
46614	2157	2	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNPS
46614	2157	3	were	be	VBD
46614	2157	4	the	the	DT
46614	2157	5	monarchs	monarchs	NN
46614	2157	6	of	of	IN
46614	2157	7	the	the	DT
46614	2157	8	seas	sea	NNS
46614	2157	9	,	,	,
46614	2157	10	against	against	IN
46614	2157	11	whose	whose	WP$
46614	2157	12	incursions	incursion	NNS
46614	2157	13	the	the	DT
46614	2157	14	others	other	NNS
46614	2157	15	put	put	VBD
46614	2157	16	on	on	RP
46614	2157	17	a	a	DT
46614	2157	18	thick	thick	JJ
46614	2157	19	protective	protective	JJ
46614	2157	20	armor	armor	NN
46614	2157	21	,	,	,
46614	2157	22	and	and	CC
46614	2157	23	probably	probably	RB
46614	2157	24	sought	seek	VBD
46614	2157	25	the	the	DT
46614	2157	26	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	2157	27	shore	shore	NN
46614	2157	28	waters	water	NNS
46614	2157	29	,	,	,
46614	2157	30	while	while	IN
46614	2157	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2157	32	foes	foe	NNS
46614	2157	33	held	hold	VBD
46614	2157	34	chief	chief	JJ
46614	2157	35	possession	possession	NN
46614	2157	36	of	of	IN
46614	2157	37	the	the	DT
46614	2157	38	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	2157	39	waters	water	NNS
46614	2157	40	without	without	IN
46614	2157	41	.	.	.
46614	2158	1	"	"	``
46614	2158	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2158	3	seem	seem	VBP
46614	2158	4	,	,	,
46614	2158	5	then	then	RB
46614	2158	6	,	,	,
46614	2158	7	to	to	TO
46614	2158	8	perceive	perceive	VB
46614	2158	9	the	the	DT
46614	2158	10	lung	lung	NN
46614	2158	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2158	12	bearing	bearing	NN
46614	2158	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2158	14	,	,	,
46614	2158	15	driven	drive	VBN
46614	2158	16	by	by	IN
46614	2158	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2158	18	foes	foe	NNS
46614	2158	19	into	into	IN
46614	2158	20	bays	bay	NNS
46614	2158	21	and	and	CC
46614	2158	22	estuaries	estuary	NNS
46614	2158	23	,	,	,
46614	2158	24	and	and	CC
46614	2158	25	the	the	DT
46614	2158	26	waters	water	NNS
46614	2158	27	of	of	IN
46614	2158	28	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	2158	29	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	2158	30	,	,	,
46614	2158	31	ascending	ascend	VBG
46614	2158	32	streams	stream	NNS
46614	2158	33	and	and	CC
46614	2158	34	dwelling	dwell	VBG
46614	2158	35	in	in	IN
46614	2158	36	inland	inland	JJ
46614	2158	37	waters	water	NNS
46614	2158	38	.	.	.
46614	2159	1	Here	here	RB
46614	2159	2	two	two	CD
46614	2159	3	influences	influence	NNS
46614	2159	4	probably	probably	RB
46614	2159	5	acted	act	VBD
46614	2159	6	on	on	IN
46614	2159	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2159	8	.	.	.
46614	2160	1	The	the	DT
46614	2160	2	waters	water	NNS
46614	2160	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2160	4	dwelt	dwelt	VBP
46614	2160	5	in	in	RB
46614	2160	6	were	be	VBD
46614	2160	7	often	often	RB
46614	2160	8	thick	thick	JJ
46614	2160	9	with	with	IN
46614	2160	10	sediment	sediment	NN
46614	2160	11	,	,	,
46614	2160	12	and	and	CC
46614	2160	13	were	be	VBD
46614	2160	14	doubtless	doubtless	JJ
46614	2160	15	in	in	IN
46614	2160	16	many	many	JJ
46614	2160	17	instances	instance	NNS
46614	2160	18	poorly	poorly	RB
46614	2160	19	aerated	aerate	VBN
46614	2160	20	,	,	,
46614	2160	21	rendering	render	VBG
46614	2160	22	gill	gill	RB
46614	2160	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2160	24	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	2160	25	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	2160	26	.	.	.
46614	2161	1	And	and	CC
46614	2161	2	the	the	DT
46614	2161	3	land	land	NN
46614	2161	4	presented	present	VBD
46614	2161	5	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2161	6	likely	likely	JJ
46614	2161	7	to	to	TO
46614	2161	8	serve	serve	VB
46614	2161	9	as	as	IN
46614	2161	10	a	a	DT
46614	2161	11	strong	strong	JJ
46614	2161	12	inducement	inducement	NN
46614	2161	13	to	to	IN
46614	2161	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2161	15	to	to	TO
46614	2161	16	venture	venture	VB
46614	2161	17	on	on	IN
46614	2161	18	shore	shore	NN
46614	2161	19	.	.	.
46614	2162	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2162	2	plant	plant	NN
46614	2162	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2162	4	life	life	NN
46614	2162	5	was	be	VBD
46614	2162	6	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	2162	7	,	,	,
46614	2162	8	while	while	IN
46614	2162	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2162	10	only	only	JJ
46614	2162	11	animal	animal	NN
46614	2162	12	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
46614	2162	13	seem	seem	VBP
46614	2162	14	to	to	TO
46614	2162	15	have	have	VB
46614	2162	16	been	be	VBN
46614	2162	17	insects	insect	NNS
46614	2162	18	,	,	,
46614	2162	19	worms	worm	NNS
46614	2162	20	,	,	,
46614	2162	21	and	and	CC
46614	2162	22	snails	snail	NNS
46614	2162	23	.	.	.
46614	2163	1	There	there	EX
46614	2163	2	can	can	MD
46614	2163	3	be	be	VB
46614	2163	4	little	little	JJ
46614	2163	5	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	2163	6	that	that	IN
46614	2163	7	the	the	DT
46614	2163	8	active	active	JJ
46614	2163	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	2163	10	forms	form	NNS
46614	2163	11	of	of	IN
46614	2163	12	that	that	DT
46614	2163	13	period	period	NN
46614	2163	14	,	,	,
46614	2163	15	having	have	VBG
46614	2163	16	no	no	DT
46614	2163	17	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	2163	18	to	to	TO
46614	2163	19	fear	fear	VB
46614	2163	20	on	on	IN
46614	2163	21	the	the	DT
46614	2163	22	land	land	NN
46614	2163	23	,	,	,
46614	2163	24	and	and	CC
46614	2163	25	much	much	RB
46614	2163	26	to	to	TO
46614	2163	27	gain	gain	VB
46614	2163	28	,	,	,
46614	2163	29	made	make	VBD
46614	2163	30	active	active	JJ
46614	2163	31	efforts	effort	NNS
46614	2163	32	to	to	TO
46614	2163	33	obtain	obtain	VB
46614	2163	34	a	a	DT
46614	2163	35	share	share	NN
46614	2163	36	of	of	IN
46614	2163	37	this	this	DT
46614	2163	38	vegetable	vegetable	NN
46614	2163	39	and	and	CC
46614	2163	40	animal	animal	NN
46614	2163	41	food	food	NN
46614	2163	42	.	.	.
46614	2164	1	Even	even	RB
46614	2164	2	to	to	TO
46614	2164	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2164	4	day	day	NN
46614	2164	5	,	,	,
46614	2164	6	when	when	WRB
46614	2164	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2164	8	have	have	VBP
46614	2164	9	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	2164	10	foes	foe	NNS
46614	2164	11	to	to	TO
46614	2164	12	fear	fear	VB
46614	2164	13	,	,	,
46614	2164	14	many	many	JJ
46614	2164	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2164	16	seek	seek	VBP
46614	2164	17	food	food	NN
46614	2164	18	on	on	IN
46614	2164	19	the	the	DT
46614	2164	20	shore	shore	NN
46614	2164	21	,	,	,
46614	2164	22	and	and	CC
46614	2164	23	some	some	DT
46614	2164	24	even	even	RB
46614	2164	25	climb	climb	VBP
46614	2164	26	trees	tree	NNS
46614	2164	27	for	for	IN
46614	2164	28	this	this	DT
46614	2164	29	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2164	30	.	.	.
46614	2165	1	Under	under	IN
46614	2165	2	the	the	DT
46614	2165	3	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2165	4	of	of	IN
46614	2165	5	the	the	DT
46614	2165	6	period	period	NN
46614	2165	7	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	2165	8	there	there	EX
46614	2165	9	was	be	VBD
46614	2165	10	a	a	DT
46614	2165	11	powerful	powerful	JJ
46614	2165	12	inducement	inducement	NN
46614	2165	13	for	for	IN
46614	2165	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2165	15	to	to	TO
46614	2165	16	assume	assume	VB
46614	2165	17	this	this	DT
46614	2165	18	habit	habit	NN
46614	2165	19	.	.	.
46614	2166	1	"	"	``
46614	2166	2	Such	such	JJ
46614	2166	3	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2166	4	must	must	MD
46614	2166	5	have	have	VB
46614	2166	6	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	2166	7	tended	tend	VBN
46614	2166	8	to	to	TO
46614	2166	9	induce	induce	VB
46614	2166	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2166	11	to	to	TO
46614	2166	12	breathe	breathe	VB
46614	2166	13	the	the	DT
46614	2166	14	air	air	NN
46614	2166	15	,	,	,
46614	2166	16	and	and	CC
46614	2166	17	have	have	VBP
46614	2166	18	acted	act	VBN
46614	2166	19	to	to	TO
46614	2166	20	develop	develop	VB
46614	2166	21	an	an	DT
46614	2166	22	organ	organ	NN
46614	2166	23	for	for	IN
46614	2166	24	this	this	DT
46614	2166	25	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2166	26	.	.	.
46614	2167	1	In	in	IN
46614	2167	2	addition	addition	NN
46614	2167	3	to	to	IN
46614	2167	4	the	the	DT
46614	2167	5	influences	influence	NNS
46614	2167	6	of	of	IN
46614	2167	7	foul	foul	JJ
46614	2167	8	or	or	CC
46614	2167	9	muddy	muddy	JJ
46614	2167	10	water	water	NN
46614	2167	11	and	and	CC
46614	2167	12	of	of	IN
46614	2167	13	visits	visit	NNS
46614	2167	14	to	to	IN
46614	2167	15	land	land	NN
46614	2167	16	may	may	MD
46614	2167	17	be	be	VB
46614	2167	18	named	name	VBN
46614	2167	19	that	that	DT
46614	2167	20	of	of	IN
46614	2167	21	the	the	DT
46614	2167	22	drying	drying	NN
46614	2167	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2167	24	out	out	NN
46614	2167	25	of	of	IN
46614	2167	26	pools	pool	NNS
46614	2167	27	,	,	,
46614	2167	28	by	by	IN
46614	2167	29	which	which	WDT
46614	2167	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2167	31	are	be	VBP
46614	2167	32	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2167	33	left	leave	VBN
46614	2167	34	in	in	IN
46614	2167	35	the	the	DT
46614	2167	36	moist	moist	JJ
46614	2167	37	mud	mud	NN
46614	2167	38	till	till	IN
46614	2167	39	the	the	DT
46614	2167	40	recurrence	recurrence	NN
46614	2167	41	of	of	IN
46614	2167	42	rains	rain	NNS
46614	2167	43	,	,	,
46614	2167	44	or	or	CC
46614	2167	45	are	be	VBP
46614	2167	46	even	even	RB
46614	2167	47	buried	bury	VBN
46614	2167	48	in	in	IN
46614	2167	49	the	the	DT
46614	2167	50	dried	dry	VBN
46614	2167	51	mud	mud	NN
46614	2167	52	during	during	IN
46614	2167	53	the	the	DT
46614	2167	54	rainless	rainless	NN
46614	2167	55	season	season	NN
46614	2167	56	.	.	.
46614	2168	1	This	this	DT
46614	2168	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2168	3	the	the	DT
46614	2168	4	case	case	NN
46614	2168	5	with	with	IN
46614	2168	6	the	the	DT
46614	2168	7	modern	modern	JJ
46614	2168	8	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	2168	9	,	,	,
46614	2168	10	which	which	WDT
46614	2168	11	use	use	VBP
46614	2168	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2168	13	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	2168	14	under	under	IN
46614	2168	15	such	such	JJ
46614	2168	16	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	2168	17	.	.	.
46614	2169	1	In	in	IN
46614	2169	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2169	3	other	other	JJ
46614	2169	4	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2169	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2169	6	water	water	NN
46614	2169	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2169	8	,	,	,
46614	2169	9	of	of	IN
46614	2169	10	the	the	DT
46614	2169	11	family	family	NN
46614	2169	12	Ophiocephalidæ	Ophiocephalidæ	NNP
46614	2169	13	,	,	,
46614	2169	14	air	air	NN
46614	2169	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	2169	16	breathed	breathe	VBN
46614	2169	17	while	while	IN
46614	2169	18	the	the	DT
46614	2169	19	mud	mud	NN
46614	2169	20	continues	continue	VBZ
46614	2169	21	soft	soft	JJ
46614	2169	22	enough	enough	RB
46614	2169	23	for	for	IN
46614	2169	24	the	the	DT
46614	2169	25	fish	fish	NN
46614	2169	26	to	to	TO
46614	2169	27	come	come	VB
46614	2169	28	to	to	IN
46614	2169	29	the	the	DT
46614	2169	30	surface	surface	NN
46614	2169	31	,	,	,
46614	2169	32	but	but	CC
46614	2169	33	during	during	IN
46614	2169	34	the	the	DT
46614	2169	35	dry	dry	JJ
46614	2169	36	period	period	NN
46614	2169	37	the	the	DT
46614	2169	38	animal	animal	NN
46614	2169	39	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	2169	40	in	in	IN
46614	2169	41	a	a	DT
46614	2169	42	torpid	torpid	JJ
46614	2169	43	state	state	NN
46614	2169	44	.	.	.
46614	2170	1	These	these	DT
46614	2170	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2170	3	have	have	VBP
46614	2170	4	no	no	DT
46614	2170	5	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	2170	6	,	,	,
46614	2170	7	but	but	CC
46614	2170	8	breathe	breathe	VB
46614	2170	9	the	the	DT
46614	2170	10	air	air	NN
46614	2170	11	into	into	IN
46614	2170	12	a	a	DT
46614	2170	13	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2170	14	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2170	15	in	in	IN
46614	2170	16	the	the	DT
46614	2170	17	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	2170	18	,	,	,
46614	2170	19	whose	whose	WP$
46614	2170	20	opening	opening	NN
46614	2170	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	2170	22	partly	partly	RB
46614	2170	23	closed	close	VBN
46614	2170	24	by	by	IN
46614	2170	25	a	a	DT
46614	2170	26	fold	fold	NN
46614	2170	27	of	of	IN
46614	2170	28	the	the	DT
46614	2170	29	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	2170	30	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	2170	31	.	.	.
46614	2171	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	2171	2	Labyrinthici	Labyrinthici	NNP
46614	2171	3	,	,	,
46614	2171	4	of	of	IN
46614	2171	5	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2171	6	habits	habit	NNS
46614	2171	7	,	,	,
46614	2171	8	possess	possess	VBP
46614	2171	9	a	a	DT
46614	2171	10	more	more	RBR
46614	2171	11	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2171	12	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2171	13	organ	organ	NN
46614	2171	14	.	.	.
46614	2172	1	This	this	DT
46614	2172	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2172	3	a	a	DT
46614	2172	4	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2172	5	formed	form	VBN
46614	2172	6	by	by	IN
46614	2172	7	the	the	DT
46614	2172	8	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2172	9	of	of	IN
46614	2172	10	the	the	DT
46614	2172	11	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	2172	12	,	,	,
46614	2172	13	in	in	IN
46614	2172	14	which	which	WDT
46614	2172	15	are	be	VBP
46614	2172	16	thin	thin	JJ
46614	2172	17	laminæ	laminæ	NN
46614	2172	18	,	,	,
46614	2172	19	or	or	CC
46614	2172	20	plates	plate	NNS
46614	2172	21	,	,	,
46614	2172	22	which	which	WDT
46614	2172	23	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
46614	2172	24	perform	perform	VBP
46614	2172	25	an	an	DT
46614	2172	26	oxygenating	oxygenating	NN
46614	2172	27	function	function	NN
46614	2172	28	.	.	.
46614	2173	1	The	the	DT
46614	2173	2	most	most	RBS
46614	2173	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	2173	4	member	member	NN
46614	2173	5	of	of	IN
46614	2173	6	this	this	DT
46614	2173	7	family	family	NN
46614	2173	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2173	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2173	10	Anabas	Anabas	NNP
46614	2173	11	scandens	scanden	NNS
46614	2173	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2173	13	,	,	,
46614	2173	14	the	the	DT
46614	2173	15	climbing	climbing	NN
46614	2173	16	perch	perch	NN
46614	2173	17	.	.	.
46614	2174	1	In	in	IN
46614	2174	2	this	this	DT
46614	2174	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2174	4	,	,	,
46614	2174	5	which	which	WDT
46614	2174	6	not	not	RB
46614	2174	7	only	only	RB
46614	2174	8	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	2174	9	the	the	DT
46614	2174	10	water	water	NN
46614	2174	11	,	,	,
46614	2174	12	but	but	CC
46614	2174	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	2174	14	said	say	VBN
46614	2174	15	to	to	TO
46614	2174	16	climb	climb	VB
46614	2174	17	trees	tree	NNS
46614	2174	18	,	,	,
46614	2174	19	the	the	DT
46614	2174	20	air	air	NN
46614	2174	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2174	22	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	2174	23	organ	organ	NN
46614	2174	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	2174	25	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2174	26	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2174	27	.	.	.
46614	2175	1	The	the	DT
46614	2175	2	labyrinthici	labyrinthici	NNS
46614	2175	3	,	,	,
46614	2175	4	moreover	moreover	RB
46614	2175	5	,	,	,
46614	2175	6	have	have	VBP
46614	2175	7	usually	usually	RB
46614	2175	8	large	large	JJ
46614	2175	9	air	air	NN
46614	2175	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2175	11	bladders	bladder	NNS
46614	2175	12	.	.	.
46614	2176	1	As	as	IN
46614	2176	2	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	2176	3	the	the	DT
46614	2176	4	occasional	occasional	JJ
46614	2176	5	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2176	6	of	of	IN
46614	2176	7	air	air	NN
46614	2176	8	by	by	IN
46614	2176	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2176	10	,	,	,
46614	2176	11	even	even	RB
46614	2176	12	in	in	IN
46614	2176	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	2176	14	which	which	WDT
46614	2176	15	do	do	VBP
46614	2176	16	not	not	RB
46614	2176	17	leave	leave	VB
46614	2176	18	the	the	DT
46614	2176	19	water	water	NN
46614	2176	20	,	,	,
46614	2176	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2176	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	2176	23	quite	quite	RB
46614	2176	24	common	common	JJ
46614	2176	25	,	,	,
46614	2176	26	particularly	particularly	RB
46614	2176	27	among	among	IN
46614	2176	28	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2176	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	2176	30	water	water	NN
46614	2176	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	2176	32	.	.	.
46614	2177	1	Cuvier	cuvi	JJR
46614	2177	2	remarks	remark	NNS
46614	2177	3	that	that	IN
46614	2177	4	air	air	NN
46614	2177	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2177	6	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	2177	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	2177	8	to	to	IN
46614	2177	9	every	every	DT
46614	2177	10	kind	kind	NN
46614	2177	11	of	of	IN
46614	2177	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	2177	13	;	;	:
46614	2177	14	and	and	CC
46614	2177	15	that	that	IN
46614	2177	16	,	,	,
46614	2177	17	particularly	particularly	RB
46614	2177	18	when	when	WRB
46614	2177	19	the	the	DT
46614	2177	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
46614	2177	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	2177	22	warm	warm	JJ
46614	2177	23	,	,	,
46614	2177	24	most	most	JJS
46614	2177	25	of	of	IN
46614	2177	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2177	27	lacustrine	lacustrine	NNP
46614	2177	28	species	species	NNPS
46614	2177	29	sport	sport	NN
46614	2177	30	on	on	IN
46614	2177	31	the	the	DT
46614	2177	32	surface	surface	NN
46614	2177	33	for	for	IN
46614	2177	34	no	no	DT
46614	2177	35	other	other	JJ
46614	2177	36	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2177	37	.	.	.
46614	2178	1	"	"	``
46614	2178	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2178	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2178	4	not	not	RB
46614	2178	5	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	2178	6	to	to	TO
46614	2178	7	draw	draw	VB
46614	2178	8	a	a	DT
46614	2178	9	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	2178	10	plan	plan	NN
46614	2178	11	of	of	IN
46614	2178	12	the	the	DT
46614	2178	13	development	development	NN
46614	2178	14	of	of	IN
46614	2178	15	the	the	DT
46614	2178	16	air	air	NN
46614	2178	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2178	18	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2178	19	as	as	IN
46614	2178	20	a	a	DT
46614	2178	21	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2178	22	organ	organ	NN
46614	2178	23	.	.	.
46614	2179	1	In	in	IN
46614	2179	2	the	the	DT
46614	2179	3	two	two	CD
46614	2179	4	families	family	NNS
46614	2179	5	of	of	IN
46614	2179	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2179	7	just	just	RB
46614	2179	8	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	2179	9	,	,	,
46614	2179	10	whose	whose	WP$
46614	2179	11	air	air	NN
46614	2179	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	2179	13	bladders	bladder	NNS
46614	2179	14	indicate	indicate	VBP
46614	2179	15	that	that	IN
46614	2179	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2179	17	once	once	RB
46614	2179	18	possessed	possess	VBD
46614	2179	19	the	the	DT
46614	2179	20	air	air	NN
46614	2179	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2179	22	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	2179	23	function	function	NN
46614	2179	24	and	and	CC
46614	2179	25	have	have	VBP
46614	2179	26	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2179	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2179	28	,	,	,
46614	2179	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2179	30	perceive	perceive	VBP
46614	2179	31	the	the	DT
46614	2179	32	process	process	NN
46614	2179	33	of	of	IN
46614	2179	34	formation	formation	NN
46614	2179	35	of	of	IN
46614	2179	36	an	an	DT
46614	2179	37	air	air	NN
46614	2179	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	2179	39	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	2179	40	organ	organ	NN
46614	2179	41	beginning	begin	VBG
46614	2179	42	over	over	RP
46614	2179	43	again	again	RB
46614	2179	44	under	under	IN
46614	2179	45	stress	stress	NN
46614	2179	46	of	of	IN
46614	2179	47	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2179	48	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	2179	49	.	.	.
46614	2180	1	The	the	DT
46614	2180	2	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2180	3	development	development	NN
46614	2180	4	of	of	IN
46614	2180	5	the	the	DT
46614	2180	6	air	air	NN
46614	2180	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2180	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2180	9	points	point	NNS
46614	2180	10	significantly	significantly	RB
46614	2180	11	in	in	IN
46614	2180	12	the	the	DT
46614	2180	13	same	same	JJ
46614	2180	14	direction	direction	NN
46614	2180	15	.	.	.
46614	2181	1	In	in	IN
46614	2181	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	2181	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2181	4	have	have	VBP
46614	2181	5	strong	strong	JJ
46614	2181	6	reason	reason	NN
46614	2181	7	to	to	TO
46614	2181	8	believe	believe	VB
46614	2181	9	that	that	IN
46614	2181	10	air	air	NN
46614	2181	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2181	12	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2181	13	in	in	IN
46614	2181	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2181	15	was	be	VBD
46614	2181	16	originally	originally	RB
46614	2181	17	performed	perform	VBN
46614	2181	18	,	,	,
46614	2181	19	as	as	IN
46614	2181	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2181	21	probably	probably	RB
46614	2181	22	often	often	RB
46614	2181	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	2181	24	now	now	RB
46614	2181	25	,	,	,
46614	2181	26	by	by	IN
46614	2181	27	the	the	DT
46614	2181	28	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
46614	2181	29	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2181	30	of	of	IN
46614	2181	31	the	the	DT
46614	2181	32	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	2181	33	.	.	.
46614	2182	1	Then	then	RB
46614	2182	2	these	these	DT
46614	2182	3	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2182	4	expanded	expand	VBD
46614	2182	5	inwardly	inwardly	RB
46614	2182	6	,	,	,
46614	2182	7	forming	form	VBG
46614	2182	8	a	a	DT
46614	2182	9	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2182	10	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2182	11	,	,	,
46614	2182	12	partly	partly	RB
46614	2182	13	closed	close	VBN
46614	2182	14	by	by	IN
46614	2182	15	a	a	DT
46614	2182	16	fold	fold	NN
46614	2182	17	of	of	IN
46614	2182	18	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	2182	19	,	,	,
46614	2182	20	like	like	IN
46614	2182	21	that	that	DT
46614	2182	22	of	of	IN
46614	2182	23	the	the	DT
46614	2182	24	Ophiocephalidæ	Ophiocephalidæ	NNP
46614	2182	25	.	.	.
46614	2183	1	A	a	DT
46614	2183	2	step	step	NN
46614	2183	3	further	further	RB
46614	2183	4	reduced	reduce	VBD
46614	2183	5	this	this	DT
46614	2183	6	membranous	membranous	JJ
46614	2183	7	fold	fold	NN
46614	2183	8	to	to	IN
46614	2183	9	a	a	DT
46614	2183	10	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	2183	11	opening	opening	NN
46614	2183	12	,	,	,
46614	2183	13	leading	lead	VBG
46614	2183	14	to	to	IN
46614	2183	15	an	an	DT
46614	2183	16	inner	inner	JJ
46614	2183	17	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	2183	18	.	.	.
46614	2184	1	As	as	IN
46614	2184	2	the	the	DT
46614	2184	3	air	air	NN
46614	2184	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2184	5	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	2184	6	function	function	NN
46614	2184	7	developed	develop	VBD
46614	2184	8	,	,	,
46614	2184	9	the	the	DT
46614	2184	10	opening	opening	NN
46614	2184	11	became	become	VBD
46614	2184	12	a	a	DT
46614	2184	13	tube	tube	NN
46614	2184	14	,	,	,
46614	2184	15	and	and	CC
46614	2184	16	the	the	DT
46614	2184	17	pouch	pouch	JJ
46614	2184	18	a	a	DT
46614	2184	19	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2184	20	lung	lung	NN
46614	2184	21	,	,	,
46614	2184	22	with	with	IN
46614	2184	23	compressing	compress	VBG
46614	2184	24	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2184	25	and	and	CC
46614	2184	26	capillary	capillary	JJ
46614	2184	27	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	2184	28	.	.	.
46614	2185	1	By	by	IN
46614	2185	2	a	a	DT
46614	2185	3	continuation	continuation	NN
46614	2185	4	of	of	IN
46614	2185	5	the	the	DT
46614	2185	6	process	process	NN
46614	2185	7	the	the	DT
46614	2185	8	smooth	smooth	RB
46614	2185	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	2185	10	walled	walled	JJ
46614	2185	11	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	2185	12	became	become	VBD
46614	2185	13	sacculated	sacculated	JJ
46614	2185	14	,	,	,
46614	2185	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2185	16	surface	surface	NN
46614	2185	17	being	be	VBG
46614	2185	18	increased	increase	VBN
46614	2185	19	by	by	IN
46614	2185	20	folding	fold	VBG
46614	2185	21	into	into	IN
46614	2185	22	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2185	23	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2185	24	.	.	.
46614	2186	1	Finally	finally	RB
46614	2186	2	,	,	,
46614	2186	3	a	a	DT
46614	2186	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	2186	5	constriction	constriction	NN
46614	2186	6	divided	divide	VBD
46614	2186	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2186	8	into	into	IN
46614	2186	9	two	two	CD
46614	2186	10	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	2186	11	pouches	pouch	NNS
46614	2186	12	,	,	,
46614	2186	13	such	such	JJ
46614	2186	14	as	as	IN
46614	2186	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2186	16	find	find	VBP
46614	2186	17	in	in	IN
46614	2186	18	the	the	DT
46614	2186	19	lung	lung	NN
46614	2186	20	of	of	IN
46614	2186	21	the	the	DT
46614	2186	22	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2186	23	.	.	.
46614	2187	1	This	this	DT
46614	2187	2	brings	bring	VBZ
46614	2187	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2187	4	to	to	IN
46614	2187	5	the	the	DT
46614	2187	6	verge	verge	NN
46614	2187	7	of	of	IN
46614	2187	8	the	the	DT
46614	2187	9	lung	lung	NN
46614	2187	10	of	of	IN
46614	2187	11	the	the	DT
46614	2187	12	amphibians	amphibians	NNPS
46614	2187	13	,	,	,
46614	2187	14	which	which	WDT
46614	2187	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	2187	16	but	but	CC
46614	2187	17	a	a	DT
46614	2187	18	step	step	NN
46614	2187	19	in	in	IN
46614	2187	20	advance	advance	NN
46614	2187	21	,	,	,
46614	2187	22	and	and	CC
46614	2187	23	from	from	IN
46614	2187	24	that	that	DT
46614	2187	25	the	the	DT
46614	2187	26	line	line	NN
46614	2187	27	of	of	IN
46614	2187	28	progress	progress	NN
46614	2187	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	2187	30	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
46614	2187	31	to	to	IN
46614	2187	32	the	the	DT
46614	2187	33	more	more	RBR
46614	2187	34	intricate	intricate	JJ
46614	2187	35	lung	lung	NN
46614	2187	36	of	of	IN
46614	2187	37	the	the	DT
46614	2187	38	higher	high	JJR
46614	2187	39	land	land	NN
46614	2187	40	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2187	41	.	.	.
46614	2188	1	"	"	``
46614	2188	2	The	the	DT
46614	2188	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2188	4	position	position	NN
46614	2188	5	of	of	IN
46614	2188	6	the	the	DT
46614	2188	7	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2188	8	and	and	CC
46614	2188	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2188	10	duct	duct	NN
46614	2188	11	would	would	MD
46614	2188	12	be	be	VB
46614	2188	13	a	a	DT
46614	2188	14	difficulty	difficulty	NN
46614	2188	15	in	in	IN
46614	2188	16	this	this	DT
46614	2188	17	inquiry	inquiry	NN
46614	2188	18	,	,	,
46614	2188	19	but	but	CC
46614	2188	20	for	for	IN
46614	2188	21	the	the	DT
46614	2188	22	fact	fact	NN
46614	2188	23	that	that	IN
46614	2188	24	the	the	DT
46614	2188	25	duct	duct	NN
46614	2188	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	2188	27	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	2188	28	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2188	29	.	.	.
46614	2189	1	This	this	DT
46614	2189	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2189	3	position	position	NN
46614	2189	4	may	may	MD
46614	2189	5	have	have	VB
46614	2189	6	arisen	arise	VBN
46614	2189	7	from	from	IN
46614	2189	8	the	the	DT
46614	2189	9	upward	upward	JJ
46614	2189	10	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	2189	11	of	of	IN
46614	2189	12	air	air	NN
46614	2189	13	in	in	IN
46614	2189	14	the	the	DT
46614	2189	15	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	2189	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	2189	17	,	,	,
46614	2189	18	which	which	WDT
46614	2189	19	would	would	MD
46614	2189	20	tend	tend	VB
46614	2189	21	to	to	TO
46614	2189	22	lift	lift	VB
46614	2189	23	the	the	DT
46614	2189	24	original	original	JJ
46614	2189	25	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	2189	26	.	.	.
46614	2190	1	But	but	CC
46614	2190	2	in	in	IN
46614	2190	3	the	the	DT
46614	2190	4	case	case	NN
46614	2190	5	of	of	IN
46614	2190	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2190	7	which	which	WDT
46614	2190	8	made	make	VBD
46614	2190	9	frequent	frequent	JJ
46614	2190	10	visits	visit	NNS
46614	2190	11	to	to	IN
46614	2190	12	the	the	DT
46614	2190	13	shore	shore	JJ
46614	2190	14	new	new	JJ
46614	2190	15	influences	influence	NNS
46614	2190	16	must	must	MD
46614	2190	17	have	have	VB
46614	2190	18	come	come	VBN
46614	2190	19	into	into	IN
46614	2190	20	play	play	NN
46614	2190	21	.	.	.
46614	2191	1	The	the	DT
46614	2191	2	effect	effect	NN
46614	2191	3	of	of	IN
46614	2191	4	gravity	gravity	NN
46614	2191	5	tended	tend	VBD
46614	2191	6	to	to	TO
46614	2191	7	draw	draw	VB
46614	2191	8	the	the	DT
46614	2191	9	organ	organ	NN
46614	2191	10	and	and	CC
46614	2191	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2191	12	duct	duct	NN
46614	2191	13	downward	downward	RB
46614	2191	14	,	,	,
46614	2191	15	as	as	IN
46614	2191	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2191	17	find	find	VBP
46614	2191	18	in	in	IN
46614	2191	19	the	the	DT
46614	2191	20	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	2191	21	and	and	CC
46614	2191	22	in	in	IN
46614	2191	23	all	all	PDT
46614	2191	24	the	the	DT
46614	2191	25	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2191	26	,	,	,
46614	2191	27	and	and	CC
46614	2191	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2191	29	increased	increased	JJ
46614	2191	30	use	use	NN
46614	2191	31	in	in	IN
46614	2191	32	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2191	33	required	require	VBD
46614	2191	34	a	a	DT
46614	2191	35	more	more	RBR
46614	2191	36	extended	extended	JJ
46614	2191	37	surface	surface	NN
46614	2191	38	.	.	.
46614	2192	1	Through	through	IN
46614	2192	2	this	this	DT
46614	2192	3	requirement	requirement	NN
46614	2192	4	came	come	VBD
46614	2192	5	the	the	DT
46614	2192	6	pouched	pouched	JJ
46614	2192	7	and	and	CC
46614	2192	8	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	2192	9	lung	lung	NN
46614	2192	10	of	of	IN
46614	2192	11	the	the	DT
46614	2192	12	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2192	13	.	.	.
46614	2193	1	Of	of	IN
46614	2193	2	every	every	DT
46614	2193	3	stage	stage	NN
46614	2193	4	of	of	IN
46614	2193	5	the	the	DT
46614	2193	6	process	process	NN
46614	2193	7	here	here	RB
46614	2193	8	outlined	outline	VBN
46614	2193	9	examples	example	NNS
46614	2193	10	exist	exist	VBP
46614	2193	11	,	,	,
46614	2193	12	and	and	CC
46614	2193	13	there	there	EX
46614	2193	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2193	15	great	great	JJ
46614	2193	16	reason	reason	NN
46614	2193	17	to	to	TO
46614	2193	18	believe	believe	VB
46614	2193	19	that	that	IN
46614	2193	20	the	the	DT
46614	2193	21	development	development	NN
46614	2193	22	of	of	IN
46614	2193	23	the	the	DT
46614	2193	24	lung	lung	NN
46614	2193	25	followed	follow	VBD
46614	2193	26	the	the	DT
46614	2193	27	path	path	NN
46614	2193	28	above	above	RB
46614	2193	29	pointed	point	VBD
46614	2193	30	out	out	RP
46614	2193	31	.	.	.
46614	2194	1	"	"	``
46614	2194	2	When	when	WRB
46614	2194	3	the	the	DT
46614	2194	4	carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	2194	5	era	era	NN
46614	2194	6	opened	open	VBD
46614	2194	7	there	there	EX
46614	2194	8	may	may	MD
46614	2194	9	have	have	VB
46614	2194	10	been	be	VBN
46614	2194	11	many	many	JJ
46614	2194	12	lung-	lung-	JJ
46614	2194	13	and	and	CC
46614	2194	14	gill	gill	NN
46614	2194	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2194	16	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2194	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2194	18	which	which	WDT
46614	2194	19	spent	spend	VBD
46614	2194	20	much	much	JJ
46614	2194	21	of	of	IN
46614	2194	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2194	23	time	time	NN
46614	2194	24	on	on	IN
46614	2194	25	land	land	NN
46614	2194	26	,	,	,
46614	2194	27	and	and	CC
46614	2194	28	some	some	DT
46614	2194	29	of	of	IN
46614	2194	30	which	which	WDT
46614	2194	31	,	,	,
46614	2194	32	by	by	IN
46614	2194	33	a	a	DT
46614	2194	34	gradual	gradual	JJ
46614	2194	35	improvement	improvement	NN
46614	2194	36	of	of	IN
46614	2194	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2194	38	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2194	39	of	of	IN
46614	2194	40	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	2194	41	,	,	,
46614	2194	42	changed	change	VBN
46614	2194	43	into	into	IN
46614	2194	44	batrachians	batrachian	NNS
46614	2194	45	.	.	.
46614	2195	1	But	but	CC
46614	2195	2	with	with	IN
46614	2195	3	the	the	DT
46614	2195	4	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	2195	5	of	of	IN
46614	2195	6	the	the	DT
46614	2195	7	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2195	8	,	,	,
46614	2195	9	and	and	CC
46614	2195	10	of	of	IN
46614	2195	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2195	12	successors	successor	NNS
46614	2195	13	,	,	,
46614	2195	14	the	the	DT
46614	2195	15	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	2195	16	,	,	,
46614	2195	17	the	the	DT
46614	2195	18	relations	relation	NNS
46614	2195	19	of	of	IN
46614	2195	20	the	the	DT
46614	2195	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	2195	22	to	to	IN
46614	2195	23	the	the	DT
46614	2195	24	land	land	NN
46614	2195	25	radically	radically	RB
46614	2195	26	changed	change	VBD
46614	2195	27	.	.	.
46614	2196	1	The	the	DT
46614	2196	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	2196	3	,	,	,
46614	2196	4	or	or	CC
46614	2196	5	the	the	DT
46614	2196	6	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2196	7	locomotor	locomotor	NN
46614	2196	8	organ	organ	NN
46614	2196	9	,	,	,
46614	2196	10	of	of	IN
46614	2196	11	the	the	DT
46614	2196	12	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2196	13	could	could	MD
46614	2196	14	not	not	RB
46614	2196	15	compete	compete	VB
46614	2196	16	with	with	IN
46614	2196	17	the	the	DT
46614	2196	18	leg	leg	NN
46614	2196	19	and	and	CC
46614	2196	20	foot	foot	NN
46614	2196	21	as	as	IN
46614	2196	22	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2196	23	of	of	IN
46614	2196	24	land	land	NN
46614	2196	25	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	2196	26	,	,	,
46614	2196	27	and	and	CC
46614	2196	28	the	the	DT
46614	2196	29	fish	fish	NN
46614	2196	30	tribe	tribe	NN
46614	2196	31	ceased	cease	VBD
46614	2196	32	to	to	TO
46614	2196	33	be	be	VB
46614	2196	34	lords	lord	NNS
46614	2196	35	of	of	IN
46614	2196	36	the	the	DT
46614	2196	37	land	land	NN
46614	2196	38	,	,	,
46614	2196	39	where	where	WRB
46614	2196	40	,	,	,
46614	2196	41	instead	instead	RB
46614	2196	42	of	of	IN
46614	2196	43	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	2196	44	prey	prey	NN
46614	2196	45	,	,	,
46614	2196	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2196	47	now	now	RB
46614	2196	48	found	find	VBD
46614	2196	49	powerful	powerful	JJ
46614	2196	50	foes	foe	NNS
46614	2196	51	,	,	,
46614	2196	52	and	and	CC
46614	2196	53	were	be	VBD
46614	2196	54	driven	drive	VBN
46614	2196	55	back	back	RB
46614	2196	56	to	to	IN
46614	2196	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2196	58	native	native	JJ
46614	2196	59	habitat	habitat	NN
46614	2196	60	,	,	,
46614	2196	61	the	the	DT
46614	2196	62	water	water	NN
46614	2196	63	.	.	.
46614	2197	1	Nor	nor	CC
46614	2197	2	did	do	VBD
46614	2197	3	the	the	DT
46614	2197	4	change	change	NN
46614	2197	5	end	end	NN
46614	2197	6	here	here	RB
46614	2197	7	.	.	.
46614	2198	1	In	in	IN
46614	2198	2	time	time	NN
46614	2198	3	the	the	DT
46614	2198	4	waters	water	NNS
46614	2198	5	were	be	VBD
46614	2198	6	invaded	invade	VBN
46614	2198	7	by	by	IN
46614	2198	8	the	the	DT
46614	2198	9	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	2198	10	,	,	,
46614	2198	11	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	2198	12	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	2198	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	2198	14	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	2198	15	,	,	,
46614	2198	16	which	which	WDT
46614	2198	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2198	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2198	19	likely	likely	JJ
46614	2198	20	were	be	VBD
46614	2198	21	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	2198	22	in	in	IN
46614	2198	23	the	the	DT
46614	2198	24	shallower	shallower	JJ
46614	2198	25	shore	shore	NN
46614	2198	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	2198	27	line	line	NN
46614	2198	28	of	of	IN
46614	2198	29	the	the	DT
46614	2198	30	ocean	ocean	NN
46614	2198	31	,	,	,
46614	2198	32	while	while	IN
46614	2198	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2198	34	sent	send	VBD
46614	2198	35	many	many	JJ
46614	2198	36	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	2198	37	far	far	RB
46614	2198	38	out	out	IN
46614	2198	39	to	to	IN
46614	2198	40	sea	sea	NN
46614	2198	41	.	.	.
46614	2199	1	These	these	DT
46614	2199	2	were	be	VBD
46614	2199	3	actively	actively	RB
46614	2199	4	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
46614	2199	5	,	,	,
46614	2199	6	making	make	VBG
46614	2199	7	the	the	DT
46614	2199	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	2199	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2199	10	prey	prey	NN
46614	2199	11	,	,	,
46614	2199	12	the	the	DT
46614	2199	13	great	great	JJ
46614	2199	14	mass	mass	NN
46614	2199	15	of	of	IN
46614	2199	16	whom	whom	WP
46614	2199	17	were	be	VBD
46614	2199	18	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	2199	19	driven	drive	VBN
46614	2199	20	into	into	IN
46614	2199	21	the	the	DT
46614	2199	22	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	2199	23	waters	water	NNS
46614	2199	24	,	,	,
46614	2199	25	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	2199	26	the	the	DT
46614	2199	27	reach	reach	NN
46614	2199	28	of	of	IN
46614	2199	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2199	30	air	air	NN
46614	2199	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	2199	32	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2199	33	foes	foe	NNS
46614	2199	34	.	.	.
46614	2200	1	"	"	``
46614	2200	2	In	in	IN
46614	2200	3	this	this	DT
46614	2200	4	change	change	NN
46614	2200	5	of	of	IN
46614	2200	6	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2200	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2200	8	seem	seem	VBP
46614	2200	9	to	to	TO
46614	2200	10	perceive	perceive	VB
46614	2200	11	an	an	DT
46614	2200	12	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	2200	13	cause	cause	NN
46614	2200	14	for	for	IN
46614	2200	15	the	the	DT
46614	2200	16	loss	loss	NN
46614	2200	17	of	of	IN
46614	2200	18	air	air	NN
46614	2200	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	2200	20	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2200	21	habits	habit	NNS
46614	2200	22	in	in	IN
46614	2200	23	those	those	DT
46614	2200	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2200	25	in	in	IN
46614	2200	26	which	which	WDT
46614	2200	27	the	the	DT
46614	2200	28	lung	lung	NN
46614	2200	29	development	development	NN
46614	2200	30	had	have	VBD
46614	2200	31	not	not	RB
46614	2200	32	far	far	RB
46614	2200	33	progressed	progress	VBN
46614	2200	34	.	.	.
46614	2201	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2201	2	may	may	MD
46614	2201	3	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	2201	4	have	have	VB
46614	2201	5	been	be	VBN
46614	2201	6	a	a	DT
46614	2201	7	leading	leading	JJ
46614	2201	8	influence	influence	NN
46614	2201	9	in	in	IN
46614	2201	10	the	the	DT
46614	2201	11	development	development	NN
46614	2201	12	of	of	IN
46614	2201	13	the	the	DT
46614	2201	14	Teleostean	teleostean	JJ
46614	2201	15	or	or	CC
46614	2201	16	bony	bony	NNP
46614	2201	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2201	18	,	,	,
46614	2201	19	as	as	IN
46614	2201	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2201	21	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	2201	22	was	be	VBD
46614	2201	23	in	in	IN
46614	2201	24	the	the	DT
46614	2201	25	loss	loss	NN
46614	2201	26	of	of	IN
46614	2201	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2201	28	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2201	29	function	function	NN
46614	2201	30	by	by	IN
46614	2201	31	,	,	,
46614	2201	32	and	and	CC
46614	2201	33	the	the	DT
46614	2201	34	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	2201	35	changes	change	NNS
46614	2201	36	of	of	IN
46614	2201	37	,	,	,
46614	2201	38	the	the	DT
46614	2201	39	air	air	NN
46614	2201	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	2201	41	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2201	42	.	.	.
46614	2202	1	"	"	``
46614	2202	2	Such	such	JJ
46614	2202	3	of	of	IN
46614	2202	4	the	the	DT
46614	2202	5	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	2202	6	and	and	CC
46614	2202	7	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2202	8	as	as	IN
46614	2202	9	survived	survive	VBD
46614	2202	10	in	in	IN
46614	2202	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2202	12	old	old	JJ
46614	2202	13	condition	condition	NN
46614	2202	14	had	have	VBD
46614	2202	15	to	to	TO
46614	2202	16	contend	contend	VB
46614	2202	17	with	with	IN
46614	2202	18	adverse	adverse	JJ
46614	2202	19	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	2202	20	.	.	.
46614	2203	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	2203	2	of	of	IN
46614	2203	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2203	4	in	in	IN
46614	2203	5	time	time	NN
46614	2203	6	vanished	vanish	VBD
46614	2203	7	,	,	,
46614	2203	8	while	while	IN
46614	2203	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2203	10	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	2203	11	which	which	WDT
46614	2203	12	still	still	RB
46614	2203	13	exist	exist	VBP
46614	2203	14	have	have	VBP
46614	2203	15	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2203	16	in	in	IN
46614	2203	17	great	great	JJ
46614	2203	18	measure	measure	NN
46614	2203	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2203	20	air	air	NN
46614	2203	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2203	22	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	2203	23	powers	power	NNS
46614	2203	24	,	,	,
46614	2203	25	and	and	CC
46614	2203	26	the	the	DT
46614	2203	27	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2203	28	,	,	,
46614	2203	29	in	in	IN
46614	2203	30	which	which	WDT
46614	2203	31	the	the	DT
46614	2203	32	development	development	NN
46614	2203	33	of	of	IN
46614	2203	34	the	the	DT
46614	2203	35	lung	lung	NN
46614	2203	36	had	have	VBD
46614	2203	37	gone	go	VBN
46614	2203	38	too	too	RB
46614	2203	39	far	far	RB
46614	2203	40	for	for	IN
46614	2203	41	reversal	reversal	NN
46614	2203	42	,	,	,
46614	2203	43	have	have	VBP
46614	2203	44	degenerated	degenerate	VBN
46614	2203	45	into	into	IN
46614	2203	46	eel	eel	NN
46614	2203	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	2203	48	like	like	JJ
46614	2203	49	,	,	,
46614	2203	50	mud	mud	NN
46614	2203	51	-	-	HYPH
46614	2203	52	haunting	haunting	NN
46614	2203	53	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	2203	54	,	,	,
46614	2203	55	in	in	IN
46614	2203	56	which	which	WDT
46614	2203	57	the	the	DT
46614	2203	58	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2203	59	of	of	IN
46614	2203	60	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	2203	61	have	have	VBP
46614	2203	62	become	become	VBN
46614	2203	63	converted	convert	VBN
46614	2203	64	into	into	IN
46614	2203	65	the	the	DT
46614	2203	66	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	2203	67	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	2203	68	-	-	HYPH
46614	2203	69	like	like	JJ
46614	2203	70	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	2203	71	of	of	IN
46614	2203	72	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	2203	73	and	and	CC
46614	2203	74	the	the	DT
46614	2203	75	filamentary	filamentary	JJ
46614	2203	76	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	2203	77	of	of	IN
46614	2203	78	the	the	DT
46614	2203	79	other	other	JJ
46614	2203	80	species	specie	NNS
46614	2203	81	.	.	.
46614	2204	1	"	"	``
46614	2204	2	As	as	IN
46614	2204	3	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	2204	4	the	the	DT
46614	2204	5	presence	presence	NN
46614	2204	6	of	of	IN
46614	2204	7	a	a	DT
46614	2204	8	large	large	JJ
46614	2204	9	quantity	quantity	NN
46614	2204	10	of	of	IN
46614	2204	11	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2204	12	in	in	IN
46614	2204	13	the	the	DT
46614	2204	14	bladders	bladder	NNS
46614	2204	15	of	of	IN
46614	2204	16	deep	deep	JJ
46614	2204	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2204	18	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	2204	19	marine	marine	JJ
46614	2204	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2204	21	,	,	,
46614	2204	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2204	23	not	not	RB
46614	2204	24	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
46614	2204	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	2204	26	a	a	DT
46614	2204	27	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	2204	28	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2204	29	,	,	,
46614	2204	30	the	the	DT
46614	2204	31	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2204	32	being	being	NN
46614	2204	33	,	,	,
46614	2204	34	as	as	IN
46614	2204	35	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	2204	36	by	by	IN
46614	2204	37	Semper	Semper	NNP
46614	2204	38	,	,	,
46614	2204	39	used	use	VBD
46614	2204	40	as	as	IN
46614	2204	41	a	a	DT
46614	2204	42	reservoir	reservoir	NN
46614	2204	43	for	for	IN
46614	2204	44	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2204	45	,	,	,
46614	2204	46	to	to	TO
46614	2204	47	serve	serve	VB
46614	2204	48	the	the	DT
46614	2204	49	fish	fish	NN
46614	2204	50	when	when	WRB
46614	2204	51	sleeping	sleep	VBG
46614	2204	52	,	,	,
46614	2204	53	or	or	CC
46614	2204	54	when	when	WRB
46614	2204	55	,	,	,
46614	2204	56	from	from	IN
46614	2204	57	any	any	DT
46614	2204	58	cause	cause	NN
46614	2204	59	,	,	,
46614	2204	60	not	not	RB
46614	2204	61	actively	actively	RB
46614	2204	62	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	2204	63	.	.	.
46614	2205	1	The	the	DT
46614	2205	2	excess	excess	NN
46614	2205	3	of	of	IN
46614	2205	4	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2205	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2205	6	not	not	RB
46614	2205	7	due	due	JJ
46614	2205	8	to	to	IN
46614	2205	9	any	any	DT
46614	2205	10	like	like	JJ
46614	2205	11	excess	excess	NN
46614	2205	12	in	in	IN
46614	2205	13	the	the	DT
46614	2205	14	gaseous	gaseous	JJ
46614	2205	15	contents	content	NNS
46614	2205	16	of	of	IN
46614	2205	17	sea	sea	NN
46614	2205	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2205	19	water	water	NN
46614	2205	20	,	,	,
46614	2205	21	for	for	IN
46614	2205	22	the	the	DT
46614	2205	23	percentage	percentage	NN
46614	2205	24	of	of	IN
46614	2205	25	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	2205	26	decreases	decrease	NNS
46614	2205	27	from	from	IN
46614	2205	28	the	the	DT
46614	2205	29	surface	surface	NN
46614	2205	30	downward	downward	RB
46614	2205	31	,	,	,
46614	2205	32	while	while	IN
46614	2205	33	that	that	DT
46614	2205	34	of	of	IN
46614	2205	35	nitrogen	nitrogen	NN
46614	2205	36	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	2205	37	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2205	38	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
46614	2205	39	.	.	.
46614	2206	1	In	in	IN
46614	2206	2	all	all	DT
46614	2206	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	2206	4	,	,	,
46614	2206	5	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	2206	6	,	,	,
46614	2206	7	the	the	DT
46614	2206	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2206	9	may	may	MD
46614	2206	10	preserve	preserve	VB
46614	2206	11	a	a	DT
46614	2206	12	share	share	NN
46614	2206	13	of	of	IN
46614	2206	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2206	15	old	old	JJ
46614	2206	16	function	function	NN
46614	2206	17	,	,	,
46614	2206	18	and	and	CC
46614	2206	19	act	act	VB
46614	2206	20	as	as	IN
46614	2206	21	an	an	DT
46614	2206	22	aid	aid	NN
46614	2206	23	in	in	IN
46614	2206	24	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	2206	25	.	.	.
46614	2207	1	Speaking	speak	VBG
46614	2207	2	of	of	IN
46614	2207	3	this	this	DT
46614	2207	4	,	,	,
46614	2207	5	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	2207	6	says	say	VBZ
46614	2207	7	:	:	:
46614	2207	8	'	'	``
46614	2207	9	With	with	IN
46614	2207	10	regard	regard	NN
46614	2207	11	to	to	IN
46614	2207	12	the	the	DT
46614	2207	13	presumed	presume	VBN
46614	2207	14	assistance	assistance	NN
46614	2207	15	which	which	WDT
46614	2207	16	the	the	DT
46614	2207	17	swim	swim	NN
46614	2207	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2207	19	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2207	20	affords	afford	NNS
46614	2207	21	in	in	IN
46614	2207	22	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	2207	23	,	,	,
46614	2207	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2207	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	2207	26	a	a	DT
46614	2207	27	fact	fact	NN
46614	2207	28	that	that	IN
46614	2207	29	when	when	WRB
46614	2207	30	a	a	DT
46614	2207	31	fish	fish	NN
46614	2207	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	2207	33	deprived	deprive	VBN
46614	2207	34	of	of	IN
46614	2207	35	that	that	DT
46614	2207	36	organ	organ	NN
46614	2207	37	,	,	,
46614	2207	38	the	the	DT
46614	2207	39	production	production	NN
46614	2207	40	of	of	IN
46614	2207	41	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
46614	2207	42	acid	acid	NN
46614	2207	43	by	by	IN
46614	2207	44	the	the	DT
46614	2207	45	branchiæ	branchiæ	NN
46614	2207	46	is	be	VBZ
46614	2207	47	very	very	RB
46614	2207	48	trifling	trifling	JJ
46614	2207	49	,	,	,
46614	2207	50	'	'	''
46614	2207	51	thus	thus	RB
46614	2207	52	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	2207	53	indicating	indicate	VBG
46614	2207	54	that	that	IN
46614	2207	55	the	the	DT
46614	2207	56	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2207	57	still	still	RB
46614	2207	58	plays	play	VBZ
46614	2207	59	a	a	DT
46614	2207	60	part	part	NN
46614	2207	61	in	in	IN
46614	2207	62	the	the	DT
46614	2207	63	oxygenation	oxygenation	NN
46614	2207	64	of	of	IN
46614	2207	65	the	the	DT
46614	2207	66	blood	blood	NN
46614	2207	67	.	.	.
46614	2208	1	"	"	``
46614	2208	2	Under	under	IN
46614	2208	3	the	the	DT
46614	2208	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	2208	5	here	here	RB
46614	2208	6	presented	present	VBD
46614	2208	7	the	the	DT
46614	2208	8	process	process	NN
46614	2208	9	of	of	IN
46614	2208	10	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	2208	11	involved	involve	VBN
46614	2208	12	may	may	MD
46614	2208	13	be	be	VB
46614	2208	14	thus	thus	RB
46614	2208	15	summed	sum	VBN
46614	2208	16	up	up	RP
46614	2208	17	.	.	.
46614	2209	1	Air	air	NN
46614	2209	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2209	3	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2209	4	in	in	IN
46614	2209	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2209	6	was	be	VBD
46614	2209	7	originally	originally	RB
46614	2209	8	performed	perform	VBN
46614	2209	9	by	by	IN
46614	2209	10	the	the	DT
46614	2209	11	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
46614	2209	12	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2209	13	of	of	IN
46614	2209	14	the	the	DT
46614	2209	15	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	2209	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	2209	17	at	at	IN
46614	2209	18	specially	specially	RB
46614	2209	19	vascular	vascular	JJ
46614	2209	20	localities	locality	NNS
46614	2209	21	.	.	.
46614	2210	1	Then	then	RB
46614	2210	2	the	the	DT
46614	2210	3	wall	wall	NN
46614	2210	4	folded	fold	VBD
46614	2210	5	inward	inward	RB
46614	2210	6	,	,	,
46614	2210	7	and	and	CC
46614	2210	8	a	a	DT
46614	2210	9	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	2210	10	was	be	VBD
46614	2210	11	finally	finally	RB
46614	2210	12	formed	form	VBN
46614	2210	13	,	,	,
46614	2210	14	opening	open	VBG
46614	2210	15	to	to	IN
46614	2210	16	the	the	DT
46614	2210	17	air	air	NN
46614	2210	18	.	.	.
46614	2211	1	The	the	DT
46614	2211	2	pouch	pouch	JJ
46614	2211	3	next	next	RB
46614	2211	4	became	become	VBD
46614	2211	5	constricted	constrict	VBN
46614	2211	6	off	off	RP
46614	2211	7	,	,	,
46614	2211	8	with	with	IN
46614	2211	9	a	a	DT
46614	2211	10	duct	duct	NN
46614	2211	11	of	of	IN
46614	2211	12	connection	connection	NN
46614	2211	13	.	.	.
46614	2212	1	Then	then	RB
46614	2212	2	the	the	DT
46614	2212	3	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	2212	4	became	become	VBD
46614	2212	5	an	an	DT
46614	2212	6	air	air	NN
46614	2212	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2212	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2212	9	with	with	IN
46614	2212	10	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	2212	11	function	function	NN
46614	2212	12	,	,	,
46614	2212	13	and	and	CC
46614	2212	14	finally	finally	RB
46614	2212	15	developed	develop	VBD
46614	2212	16	into	into	IN
46614	2212	17	a	a	DT
46614	2212	18	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2212	19	lung	lung	NN
46614	2212	20	.	.	.
46614	2213	1	These	these	DT
46614	2213	2	air	air	NN
46614	2213	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2213	4	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2213	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2213	6	haunted	haunt	VBD
46614	2213	7	the	the	DT
46614	2213	8	shores	shore	NNS
46614	2213	9	,	,	,
46614	2213	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2213	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2213	12	becoming	become	VBG
46614	2213	13	converted	convert	VBN
46614	2213	14	into	into	IN
46614	2213	15	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	2213	16	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	2213	17	for	for	IN
46614	2213	18	land	land	NN
46614	2213	19	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	2213	20	,	,	,
46614	2213	21	and	and	CC
46614	2213	22	in	in	IN
46614	2213	23	time	time	NN
46614	2213	24	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2213	25	into	into	IN
46614	2213	26	the	the	DT
46614	2213	27	lung-	lung-	NN
46614	2213	28	and	and	CC
46614	2213	29	gill	gill	NN
46614	2213	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	2213	31	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	2213	32	batrachia	batrachia	NNS
46614	2213	33	,	,	,
46614	2213	34	and	and	CC
46614	2213	35	these	these	DT
46614	2213	36	in	in	IN
46614	2213	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2213	38	turn	turn	NN
46614	2213	39	into	into	IN
46614	2213	40	the	the	DT
46614	2213	41	lung	lung	NN
46614	2213	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	2213	43	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	2213	44	reptilia	reptilia	NNP
46614	2213	45	,	,	,
46614	2213	46	the	the	DT
46614	2213	47	locomotor	locomotor	NN
46614	2213	48	organs	organ	VBZ
46614	2213	49	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	2213	50	increasing	increase	VBG
46614	2213	51	in	in	IN
46614	2213	52	efficiency	efficiency	NN
46614	2213	53	.	.	.
46614	2214	1	Of	of	IN
46614	2214	2	these	these	DT
46614	2214	3	pre	pre	NN
46614	2214	4	-	-	NN
46614	2214	5	batrachia	batrachia	JJ
46614	2214	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2214	7	have	have	VBP
46614	2214	8	existing	exist	VBG
46614	2214	9	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	2214	10	in	in	IN
46614	2214	11	the	the	DT
46614	2214	12	mud	mud	NN
46614	2214	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2214	14	haunting	haunt	VBG
46614	2214	15	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	2214	16	,	,	,
46614	2214	17	with	with	IN
46614	2214	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2214	19	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	2214	20	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	2214	21	.	.	.
46614	2215	1	In	in	IN
46614	2215	2	the	the	DT
46614	2215	3	great	great	JJ
46614	2215	4	majority	majority	NN
46614	2215	5	of	of	IN
46614	2215	6	the	the	DT
46614	2215	7	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	2215	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2215	9	the	the	DT
46614	2215	10	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2215	11	served	serve	VBD
46614	2215	12	but	but	CC
46614	2215	13	a	a	DT
46614	2215	14	minor	minor	JJ
46614	2215	15	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2215	16	as	as	IN
46614	2215	17	a	a	DT
46614	2215	18	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2215	19	organ	organ	NN
46614	2215	20	,	,	,
46614	2215	21	the	the	DT
46614	2215	22	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2215	23	doing	do	VBG
46614	2215	24	the	the	DT
46614	2215	25	bulk	bulk	NN
46614	2215	26	of	of	IN
46614	2215	27	the	the	DT
46614	2215	28	work	work	NN
46614	2215	29	.	.	.
46614	2216	1	In	in	IN
46614	2216	2	the	the	DT
46614	2216	3	Teleostean	teleostean	JJ
46614	2216	4	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	2216	5	of	of	IN
46614	2216	6	the	the	DT
46614	2216	7	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	2216	8	the	the	DT
46614	2216	9	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	2216	10	function	function	NN
46614	2216	11	of	of	IN
46614	2216	12	the	the	DT
46614	2216	13	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2216	14	in	in	IN
46614	2216	15	great	great	JJ
46614	2216	16	measure	measure	NN
46614	2216	17	or	or	CC
46614	2216	18	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	2216	19	ceased	cease	VBN
46614	2216	20	,	,	,
46614	2216	21	in	in	IN
46614	2216	22	the	the	DT
46614	2216	23	majority	majority	NN
46614	2216	24	of	of	IN
46614	2216	25	cases	case	NNS
46614	2216	26	the	the	DT
46614	2216	27	duct	duct	NN
46614	2216	28	closing	close	VBG
46614	2216	29	up	up	RP
46614	2216	30	or	or	CC
46614	2216	31	disappearing	disappear	VBG
46614	2216	32	,	,	,
46614	2216	33	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	2216	34	the	the	DT
46614	2216	35	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	2216	36	as	as	IN
46614	2216	37	a	a	DT
46614	2216	38	closed	closed	JJ
46614	2216	39	internal	internal	JJ
46614	2216	40	sac	sac	NN
46614	2216	41	,	,	,
46614	2216	42	far	far	RB
46614	2216	43	removed	remove	VBN
46614	2216	44	from	from	IN
46614	2216	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2216	46	place	place	NN
46614	2216	47	of	of	IN
46614	2216	48	origin	origin	NN
46614	2216	49	.	.	.
46614	2217	1	In	in	IN
46614	2217	2	this	this	DT
46614	2217	3	condition	condition	NN
46614	2217	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2217	5	served	serve	VBD
46614	2217	6	as	as	IN
46614	2217	7	an	an	DT
46614	2217	8	aid	aid	NN
46614	2217	9	in	in	IN
46614	2217	10	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	2217	11	,	,	,
46614	2217	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	2217	13	as	as	IN
46614	2217	14	a	a	DT
46614	2217	15	survival	survival	NN
46614	2217	16	of	of	IN
46614	2217	17	one	one	CD
46614	2217	18	of	of	IN
46614	2217	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2217	20	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	2217	21	uses	use	NNS
46614	2217	22	.	.	.
46614	2218	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2218	2	gained	gain	VBD
46614	2218	3	also	also	RB
46614	2218	4	in	in	IN
46614	2218	5	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2218	6	cases	case	NNS
46614	2218	7	some	some	DT
46614	2218	8	connection	connection	NN
46614	2218	9	with	with	IN
46614	2218	10	the	the	DT
46614	2218	11	organ	organ	NN
46614	2218	12	of	of	IN
46614	2218	13	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2218	14	.	.	.
46614	2219	1	But	but	CC
46614	2219	2	these	these	DT
46614	2219	3	were	be	VBD
46614	2219	4	makeshift	makeshift	JJ
46614	2219	5	and	and	CC
46614	2219	6	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
46614	2219	7	functions	function	NNS
46614	2219	8	,	,	,
46614	2219	9	as	as	IN
46614	2219	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2219	11	may	may	MD
46614	2219	12	gather	gather	VB
46614	2219	13	from	from	IN
46614	2219	14	the	the	DT
46614	2219	15	fact	fact	NN
46614	2219	16	that	that	IN
46614	2219	17	many	many	JJ
46614	2219	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2219	19	found	find	VBD
46614	2219	20	no	no	DT
46614	2219	21	need	need	NN
46614	2219	22	for	for	IN
46614	2219	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2219	24	,	,	,
46614	2219	25	the	the	DT
46614	2219	26	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2219	27	,	,	,
46614	2219	28	in	in	IN
46614	2219	29	these	these	DT
46614	2219	30	cases	case	NNS
46614	2219	31	,	,	,
46614	2219	32	decreasing	decrease	VBG
46614	2219	33	in	in	IN
46614	2219	34	size	size	NN
46614	2219	35	until	until	IN
46614	2219	36	too	too	RB
46614	2219	37	small	small	JJ
46614	2219	38	to	to	TO
46614	2219	39	be	be	VB
46614	2219	40	of	of	IN
46614	2219	41	use	use	NN
46614	2219	42	in	in	IN
46614	2219	43	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	2219	44	,	,	,
46614	2219	45	and	and	CC
46614	2219	46	in	in	IN
46614	2219	47	other	other	JJ
46614	2219	48	cases	case	NNS
46614	2219	49	completely	completely	RB
46614	2219	50	disappearing	disappear	VBG
46614	2219	51	after	after	IN
46614	2219	52	having	have	VBG
46614	2219	53	travelled	travel	VBN
46614	2219	54	far	far	RB
46614	2219	55	from	from	IN
46614	2219	56	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2219	57	point	point	NN
46614	2219	58	of	of	IN
46614	2219	59	origin	origin	NN
46614	2219	60	.	.	.
46614	2220	1	In	in	IN
46614	2220	2	some	some	DT
46614	2220	3	other	other	JJ
46614	2220	4	cases	case	NNS
46614	2220	5	,	,	,
46614	2220	6	above	above	RB
46614	2220	7	cited	cite	VBN
46614	2220	8	,	,	,
46614	2220	9	the	the	DT
46614	2220	10	process	process	NN
46614	2220	11	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	2220	12	to	to	TO
46614	2220	13	have	have	VB
46614	2220	14	begun	begin	VBN
46614	2220	15	again	again	RB
46614	2220	16	,	,	,
46614	2220	17	in	in	IN
46614	2220	18	modern	modern	JJ
46614	2220	19	times	time	NNS
46614	2220	20	,	,	,
46614	2220	21	in	in	IN
46614	2220	22	an	an	DT
46614	2220	23	eversion	eversion	NN
46614	2220	24	of	of	IN
46614	2220	25	the	the	DT
46614	2220	26	wall	wall	NN
46614	2220	27	of	of	IN
46614	2220	28	the	the	DT
46614	2220	29	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	2220	30	for	for	IN
46614	2220	31	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	2220	32	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	2220	33	.	.	.
46614	2221	1	The	the	DT
46614	2221	2	whole	whole	JJ
46614	2221	3	process	process	NN
46614	2221	4	,	,	,
46614	2221	5	if	if	IN
46614	2221	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2221	7	have	have	VBP
46614	2221	8	correctly	correctly	RB
46614	2221	9	conceived	conceive	VBN
46614	2221	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2221	11	,	,	,
46614	2221	12	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	2221	13	forms	form	VBZ
46614	2221	14	a	a	DT
46614	2221	15	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	2221	16	organic	organic	JJ
46614	2221	17	cycle	cycle	NN
46614	2221	18	of	of	IN
46614	2221	19	development	development	NN
46614	2221	20	and	and	CC
46614	2221	21	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	2221	22	,	,	,
46614	2221	23	which	which	WDT
46614	2221	24	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	2221	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	2221	26	no	no	DT
46614	2221	27	counterpart	counterpart	NN
46614	2221	28	of	of	IN
46614	2221	29	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	2221	30	striking	striking	JJ
46614	2221	31	character	character	NN
46614	2221	32	in	in	IN
46614	2221	33	the	the	DT
46614	2221	34	whole	whole	JJ
46614	2221	35	range	range	NN
46614	2221	36	of	of	IN
46614	2221	37	organic	organic	JJ
46614	2221	38	life	life	NN
46614	2221	39	.	.	.
46614	2221	40	"	"	''
46614	2222	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2222	2	The	the	DT
46614	2222	3	Heart	heart	NN
46614	2222	4	of	of	IN
46614	2222	5	the	the	DT
46614	2222	6	Fish.=--The	fish.=--the	JJ
46614	2222	7	heart	heart	NN
46614	2222	8	of	of	IN
46614	2222	9	the	the	DT
46614	2222	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	2222	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2222	12	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2222	13	in	in	IN
46614	2222	14	structure	structure	NN
46614	2222	15	,	,	,
46614	2222	16	small	small	JJ
46614	2222	17	in	in	IN
46614	2222	18	size	size	NN
46614	2222	19	,	,	,
46614	2222	20	and	and	CC
46614	2222	21	usually	usually	RB
46614	2222	22	placed	place	VBN
46614	2222	23	far	far	RB
46614	2222	24	forward	forward	RB
46614	2222	25	,	,	,
46614	2222	26	just	just	RB
46614	2222	27	behind	behind	IN
46614	2222	28	the	the	DT
46614	2222	29	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	2222	30	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2222	31	,	,	,
46614	2222	32	and	and	CC
46614	2222	33	separated	separate	VBD
46614	2222	34	from	from	IN
46614	2222	35	the	the	DT
46614	2222	36	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	2222	37	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2222	38	by	by	IN
46614	2222	39	a	a	DT
46614	2222	40	sort	sort	NN
46614	2222	41	of	of	IN
46614	2222	42	"	"	``
46614	2222	43	diaphragm	diaphragm	VBN
46614	2222	44	"	"	''
46614	2222	45	formed	form	VBN
46614	2222	46	of	of	IN
46614	2222	47	thickened	thicken	VBN
46614	2222	48	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
46614	2222	49	.	.	.
46614	2223	1	In	in	IN
46614	2223	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2223	3	eels	eel	NNS
46614	2223	4	the	the	DT
46614	2223	5	heart	heart	NN
46614	2223	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2223	7	remote	remote	JJ
46614	2223	8	from	from	IN
46614	2223	9	the	the	DT
46614	2223	10	head	head	NN
46614	2223	11	.	.	.
46614	2224	1	The	the	DT
46614	2224	2	heart	heart	NN
46614	2224	3	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	2224	4	of	of	IN
46614	2224	5	four	four	CD
46614	2224	6	parts	part	NNS
46614	2224	7	,	,	,
46614	2224	8	the	the	DT
46614	2224	9	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	2224	10	venosus	venosus	NN
46614	2224	11	,	,	,
46614	2224	12	into	into	IN
46614	2224	13	which	which	WDT
46614	2224	14	the	the	DT
46614	2224	15	veins	vein	NNS
46614	2224	16	enter	enter	VBP
46614	2224	17	,	,	,
46614	2224	18	the	the	DT
46614	2224	19	auricle	auricle	NN
46614	2224	20	or	or	CC
46614	2224	21	atrium	atrium	NN
46614	2224	22	,	,	,
46614	2224	23	the	the	DT
46614	2224	24	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2224	25	,	,	,
46614	2224	26	and	and	CC
46614	2224	27	the	the	DT
46614	2224	28	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	2224	29	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	2224	30	at	at	IN
46614	2224	31	the	the	DT
46614	2224	32	base	base	NN
46614	2224	33	of	of	IN
46614	2224	34	the	the	DT
46614	2224	35	great	great	JJ
46614	2224	36	artery	artery	NN
46614	2224	37	which	which	WDT
46614	2224	38	carries	carry	VBZ
46614	2224	39	the	the	DT
46614	2224	40	blood	blood	NN
46614	2224	41	to	to	IN
46614	2224	42	the	the	DT
46614	2224	43	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2224	44	.	.	.
46614	2225	1	Of	of	IN
46614	2225	2	these	these	DT
46614	2225	3	parts	part	NNS
46614	2225	4	the	the	DT
46614	2225	5	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2225	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2225	7	deepest	deep	JJS
46614	2225	8	in	in	IN
46614	2225	9	color	color	NN
46614	2225	10	and	and	CC
46614	2225	11	with	with	IN
46614	2225	12	thickest	thickest	DT
46614	2225	13	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2225	14	.	.	.
46614	2226	1	The	the	DT
46614	2226	2	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	2226	3	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	2226	4	varies	vary	VBZ
46614	2226	5	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2226	6	in	in	IN
46614	2226	7	structure	structure	NN
46614	2226	8	,	,	,
46614	2226	9	being	be	VBG
46614	2226	10	in	in	IN
46614	2226	11	the	the	DT
46614	2226	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2226	13	,	,	,
46614	2226	14	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2226	15	,	,	,
46614	2226	16	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	2226	17	,	,	,
46614	2226	18	and	and	CC
46614	2226	19	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2226	20	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	2226	21	and	and	CC
46614	2226	22	provided	provide	VBD
46614	2226	23	with	with	IN
46614	2226	24	a	a	DT
46614	2226	25	large	large	JJ
46614	2226	26	number	number	NN
46614	2226	27	of	of	IN
46614	2226	28	internal	internal	JJ
46614	2226	29	valves	valve	NNS
46614	2226	30	,	,	,
46614	2226	31	and	and	CC
46614	2226	32	contracting	contract	VBG
46614	2226	33	rhythmically	rhythmically	RB
46614	2226	34	like	like	IN
46614	2226	35	the	the	DT
46614	2226	36	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2226	37	.	.	.
46614	2227	1	In	in	IN
46614	2227	2	the	the	DT
46614	2227	3	higher	high	JJR
46614	2227	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2227	5	these	these	DT
46614	2227	6	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2227	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2227	8	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2227	9	,	,	,
46614	2227	10	the	the	DT
46614	2227	11	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2227	12	of	of	IN
46614	2227	13	the	the	DT
46614	2227	14	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	2227	15	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	2227	16	are	be	VBP
46614	2227	17	not	not	RB
46614	2227	18	contractile	contractile	JJ
46614	2227	19	,	,	,
46614	2227	20	and	and	CC
46614	2227	21	the	the	DT
46614	2227	22	interior	interior	NN
46614	2227	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	2227	24	without	without	IN
46614	2227	25	valves	valve	NNS
46614	2227	26	,	,	,
46614	2227	27	except	except	IN
46614	2227	28	the	the	DT
46614	2227	29	pair	pair	NN
46614	2227	30	that	that	WDT
46614	2227	31	separate	separate	VBP
46614	2227	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2227	33	from	from	IN
46614	2227	34	the	the	DT
46614	2227	35	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2227	36	.	.	.
46614	2228	1	In	in	IN
46614	2228	2	the	the	DT
46614	2228	3	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2228	4	there	there	EX
46614	2228	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2228	6	no	no	DT
46614	2228	7	proper	proper	JJ
46614	2228	8	heart	heart	NN
46614	2228	9	,	,	,
46614	2228	10	the	the	DT
46614	2228	11	function	function	NN
46614	2228	12	of	of	IN
46614	2228	13	the	the	DT
46614	2228	14	heart	heart	NN
46614	2228	15	being	be	VBG
46614	2228	16	taken	take	VBN
46614	2228	17	by	by	IN
46614	2228	18	a	a	DT
46614	2228	19	contractile	contractile	NN
46614	2228	20	blood	blood	NN
46614	2228	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2228	22	vessel	vessel	NN
46614	2228	23	situated	situate	VBN
46614	2228	24	on	on	IN
46614	2228	25	the	the	DT
46614	2228	26	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2228	27	side	side	NN
46614	2228	28	of	of	IN
46614	2228	29	the	the	DT
46614	2228	30	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	2228	31	canal	canal	NN
46614	2228	32	.	.	.
46614	2229	1	In	in	IN
46614	2229	2	the	the	DT
46614	2229	3	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2229	4	,	,	,
46614	2229	5	which	which	WDT
46614	2229	6	are	be	VBP
46614	2229	7	allied	ally	VBN
46614	2229	8	to	to	IN
46614	2229	9	the	the	DT
46614	2229	10	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	2229	11	of	of	IN
46614	2229	12	the	the	DT
46614	2229	13	higher	high	JJR
46614	2229	14	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2229	15	,	,	,
46614	2229	16	there	there	EX
46614	2229	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2229	18	the	the	DT
46614	2229	19	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	2229	20	of	of	IN
46614	2229	21	a	a	DT
46614	2229	22	division	division	NN
46614	2229	23	of	of	IN
46614	2229	24	the	the	DT
46614	2229	25	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2229	26	,	,	,
46614	2229	27	and	and	CC
46614	2229	28	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2229	29	of	of	IN
46614	2229	30	the	the	DT
46614	2229	31	auricle	auricle	NN
46614	2229	32	,	,	,
46614	2229	33	into	into	IN
46614	2229	34	parts	part	NNS
46614	2229	35	by	by	IN
46614	2229	36	a	a	DT
46614	2229	37	median	median	JJ
46614	2229	38	septum	septum	NN
46614	2229	39	.	.	.
46614	2230	1	In	in	IN
46614	2230	2	the	the	DT
46614	2230	3	higher	high	JJR
46614	2230	4	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2230	5	this	this	DT
46614	2230	6	septum	septum	NN
46614	2230	7	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	2230	8	more	more	JJR
46614	2230	9	and	and	CC
46614	2230	10	more	more	RBR
46614	2230	11	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2230	12	,	,	,
46614	2230	13	separating	separate	VBG
46614	2230	14	auricle	auricle	NN
46614	2230	15	and	and	CC
46614	2230	16	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2230	17	into	into	IN
46614	2230	18	right	right	JJ
46614	2230	19	and	and	CC
46614	2230	20	left	left	JJ
46614	2230	21	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	2230	22	.	.	.
46614	2231	1	The	the	DT
46614	2231	2	blood	blood	NN
46614	2231	3	in	in	IN
46614	2231	4	the	the	DT
46614	2231	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	2231	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2231	7	not	not	RB
46614	2231	8	returned	return	VBN
46614	2231	9	to	to	IN
46614	2231	10	the	the	DT
46614	2231	11	heart	heart	NN
46614	2231	12	after	after	IN
46614	2231	13	purification	purification	NN
46614	2231	14	,	,	,
46614	2231	15	but	but	CC
46614	2231	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2231	17	sent	send	VBN
46614	2231	18	directly	directly	RB
46614	2231	19	over	over	IN
46614	2231	20	the	the	DT
46614	2231	21	body	body	NN
46614	2231	22	.	.	.
46614	2232	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2232	2	The	the	DT
46614	2232	3	Flow	flow	NN
46614	2232	4	of	of	IN
46614	2232	5	Blood.=--The	blood.=--the	JJ
46614	2232	6	blood	blood	NN
46614	2232	7	in	in	IN
46614	2232	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2232	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2232	10	thin	thin	JJ
46614	2232	11	and	and	CC
46614	2232	12	pale	pale	JJ
46614	2232	13	red	red	JJ
46614	2232	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2232	15	colorless	colorless	NN
46614	2232	16	in	in	IN
46614	2232	17	the	the	DT
46614	2232	18	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2232	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2232	20	and	and	CC
46614	2232	21	with	with	IN
46614	2232	22	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
46614	2232	23	blood	blood	NN
46614	2232	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2232	25	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
46614	2232	26	.	.	.
46614	2233	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2233	2	enters	enter	VBZ
46614	2233	3	the	the	DT
46614	2233	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2233	5	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	2233	6	venosus	venosus	NNP
46614	2233	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2233	8	from	from	IN
46614	2233	9	the	the	DT
46614	2233	10	head	head	NN
46614	2233	11	through	through	IN
46614	2233	12	the	the	DT
46614	2233	13	jugular	jugular	NNP
46614	2233	14	vein	vein	NN
46614	2233	15	,	,	,
46614	2233	16	from	from	IN
46614	2233	17	the	the	DT
46614	2233	18	kidney	kidney	NN
46614	2233	19	and	and	CC
46614	2233	20	body	body	NN
46614	2233	21	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2233	22	through	through	IN
46614	2233	23	the	the	DT
46614	2233	24	cardinal	cardinal	JJ
46614	2233	25	vein	vein	NN
46614	2233	26	,	,	,
46614	2233	27	and	and	CC
46614	2233	28	from	from	IN
46614	2233	29	the	the	DT
46614	2233	30	liver	liver	NN
46614	2233	31	through	through	IN
46614	2233	32	the	the	DT
46614	2233	33	hepatic	hepatic	JJ
46614	2233	34	veins	vein	NNS
46614	2233	35	.	.	.
46614	2234	1	Hence	hence	RB
46614	2234	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2234	3	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	2234	4	to	to	IN
46614	2234	5	the	the	DT
46614	2234	6	auricle	auricle	NN
46614	2234	7	and	and	CC
46614	2234	8	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2234	9	,	,	,
46614	2234	10	and	and	CC
46614	2234	11	from	from	IN
46614	2234	12	the	the	DT
46614	2234	13	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2234	14	through	through	IN
46614	2234	15	the	the	DT
46614	2234	16	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	2234	17	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	2234	18	,	,	,
46614	2234	19	or	or	CC
46614	2234	20	conus	conus	NN
46614	2234	21	arteriosus	arteriosus	NNP
46614	2234	22	to	to	IN
46614	2234	23	the	the	DT
46614	2234	24	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2234	25	aorta	aorta	NNP
46614	2234	26	.	.	.
46614	2235	1	Thence	thence	NN
46614	2235	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2235	3	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	2235	4	to	to	IN
46614	2235	5	the	the	DT
46614	2235	6	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2235	7	,	,	,
46614	2235	8	where	where	WRB
46614	2235	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2235	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2235	11	purified	purify	VBN
46614	2235	12	.	.	.
46614	2236	1	After	after	IN
46614	2236	2	passing	pass	VBG
46614	2236	3	through	through	IN
46614	2236	4	the	the	DT
46614	2236	5	capillaries	capillary	NNS
46614	2236	6	of	of	IN
46614	2236	7	the	the	DT
46614	2236	8	gill	gill	NN
46614	2236	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	2236	10	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	2236	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2236	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	2236	13	collected	collect	VBN
46614	2236	14	in	in	IN
46614	2236	15	paired	pair	VBN
46614	2236	16	arteries	artery	NNS
46614	2236	17	from	from	IN
46614	2236	18	each	each	DT
46614	2236	19	pair	pair	NN
46614	2236	20	of	of	IN
46614	2236	21	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2236	22	.	.	.
46614	2237	1	These	these	DT
46614	2237	2	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	2237	3	unite	unite	VBP
46614	2237	4	to	to	TO
46614	2237	5	form	form	VB
46614	2237	6	the	the	DT
46614	2237	7	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2237	8	aorta	aorta	NNP
46614	2237	9	,	,	,
46614	2237	10	which	which	WDT
46614	2237	11	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	2237	12	the	the	DT
46614	2237	13	length	length	NN
46614	2237	14	of	of	IN
46614	2237	15	the	the	DT
46614	2237	16	body	body	NN
46614	2237	17	just	just	RB
46614	2237	18	below	below	IN
46614	2237	19	the	the	DT
46614	2237	20	back	back	NN
46614	2237	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2237	22	bone	bone	NN
46614	2237	23	.	.	.
46614	2238	1	From	from	IN
46614	2238	2	the	the	DT
46614	2238	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2238	4	aorta	aorta	NNP
46614	2238	5	the	the	DT
46614	2238	6	subclavian	subclavian	NNP
46614	2238	7	arteries	arteries	NNP
46614	2238	8	branch	branch	VBP
46614	2238	9	off	off	IN
46614	2238	10	toward	toward	IN
46614	2238	11	the	the	DT
46614	2238	12	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	2238	13	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2238	14	.	.	.
46614	2239	1	From	from	IN
46614	2239	2	a	a	DT
46614	2239	3	point	point	NN
46614	2239	4	farther	far	RBR
46614	2239	5	back	back	RB
46614	2239	6	arise	arise	VBP
46614	2239	7	the	the	DT
46614	2239	8	mesenteric	mesenteric	JJ
46614	2239	9	arteries	artery	NNS
46614	2239	10	carrying	carry	VBG
46614	2239	11	blood	blood	NN
46614	2239	12	to	to	IN
46614	2239	13	the	the	DT
46614	2239	14	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	2239	15	,	,	,
46614	2239	16	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	2239	17	,	,	,
46614	2239	18	liver	liver	NN
46614	2239	19	,	,	,
46614	2239	20	and	and	CC
46614	2239	21	spleen	spleen	NN
46614	2239	22	.	.	.
46614	2240	1	In	in	IN
46614	2240	2	the	the	DT
46614	2240	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	2240	4	the	the	DT
46614	2240	5	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	2240	6	vein	vein	NN
46614	2240	7	carries	carry	VBZ
46614	2240	8	blood	blood	NN
46614	2240	9	to	to	IN
46614	2240	10	the	the	DT
46614	2240	11	kidneys	kidney	NNS
46614	2240	12	.	.	.
46614	2241	1	These	these	DT
46614	2241	2	secrete	secrete	JJ
46614	2241	3	impurities	impurity	NNS
46614	2241	4	arising	arise	VBG
46614	2241	5	from	from	IN
46614	2241	6	waste	waste	NN
46614	2241	7	of	of	IN
46614	2241	8	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	2241	9	,	,	,
46614	2241	10	after	after	IN
46614	2241	11	which	which	WDT
46614	2241	12	the	the	DT
46614	2241	13	blood	blood	NN
46614	2241	14	again	again	RB
46614	2241	15	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	2241	16	to	to	IN
46614	2241	17	the	the	DT
46614	2241	18	heart	heart	NN
46614	2241	19	through	through	IN
46614	2241	20	the	the	DT
46614	2241	21	_	_	NNP
46614	2241	22	cardinal	cardinal	JJ
46614	2241	23	vein	vein	NN
46614	2241	24	_	_	NNP
46614	2241	25	.	.	.
46614	2242	1	From	from	IN
46614	2242	2	the	the	DT
46614	2242	3	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	2242	4	the	the	DT
46614	2242	5	blood	blood	NN
46614	2242	6	,	,	,
46614	2242	7	charged	charge	VBN
46614	2242	8	with	with	IN
46614	2242	9	nutritive	nutritive	JJ
46614	2242	10	materials	material	NNS
46614	2242	11	in	in	IN
46614	2242	12	solution	solution	NN
46614	2242	13	,	,	,
46614	2242	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2242	15	carried	carry	VBN
46614	2242	16	by	by	IN
46614	2242	17	the	the	DT
46614	2242	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2242	19	portal	portal	NNP
46614	2242	20	vein	vein	NN
46614	2242	21	_	_	NNP
46614	2242	22	to	to	IN
46614	2242	23	the	the	DT
46614	2242	24	liver	liver	NN
46614	2242	25	.	.	.
46614	2243	1	Here	here	RB
46614	2243	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2243	3	again	again	RB
46614	2243	4	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	2243	5	by	by	IN
46614	2243	6	the	the	DT
46614	2243	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2243	8	hepatic	hepatic	NNP
46614	2243	9	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	2243	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2243	11	to	to	IN
46614	2243	12	the	the	DT
46614	2243	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2243	14	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	2243	15	venosus	venosus	NNP
46614	2243	16	_	_	NNP
46614	2243	17	and	and	CC
46614	2243	18	the	the	DT
46614	2243	19	heart	heart	NN
46614	2243	20	.	.	.
46614	2244	1	The	the	DT
46614	2244	2	details	detail	NNS
46614	2244	3	of	of	IN
46614	2244	4	the	the	DT
46614	2244	5	circulatory	circulatory	JJ
46614	2244	6	system	system	NN
46614	2244	7	vary	vary	VBP
46614	2244	8	a	a	DT
46614	2244	9	good	good	JJ
46614	2244	10	deal	deal	NN
46614	2244	11	in	in	IN
46614	2244	12	the	the	DT
46614	2244	13	different	different	JJ
46614	2244	14	groups	group	NNS
46614	2244	15	,	,	,
46614	2244	16	and	and	CC
46614	2244	17	a	a	DT
46614	2244	18	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	2244	19	study	study	NN
46614	2244	20	of	of	IN
46614	2244	21	the	the	DT
46614	2244	22	direction	direction	NN
46614	2244	23	of	of	IN
46614	2244	24	veins	vein	NNS
46614	2244	25	and	and	CC
46614	2244	26	arteries	artery	NNS
46614	2244	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	2244	28	instructive	instructive	JJ
46614	2244	29	and	and	CC
46614	2244	30	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	2244	31	.	.	.
46614	2245	1	The	the	DT
46614	2245	2	movement	movement	NN
46614	2245	3	of	of	IN
46614	2245	4	the	the	DT
46614	2245	5	blood	blood	NN
46614	2245	6	in	in	IN
46614	2245	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2245	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2245	9	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	2245	10	slow	slow	JJ
46614	2245	11	,	,	,
46614	2245	12	and	and	CC
46614	2245	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2245	14	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	2245	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	2245	16	raised	raise	VBN
46614	2245	17	but	but	CC
46614	2245	18	little	little	JJ
46614	2245	19	above	above	IN
46614	2245	20	that	that	DT
46614	2245	21	of	of	IN
46614	2245	22	the	the	DT
46614	2245	23	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	2245	24	water	water	NN
46614	2245	25	.	.	.
46614	2246	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	2246	2	:	:	:
46614	2246	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2246	4	5	5	CD
46614	2246	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2246	6	The	the	DT
46614	2246	7	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	2246	8	of	of	IN
46614	2246	9	Lungs	Lungs	NNPS
46614	2246	10	:	:	:
46614	2246	11	A	a	DT
46614	2246	12	Chapter	chapter	NN
46614	2246	13	in	in	IN
46614	2246	14	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
46614	2246	15	.	.	.
46614	2247	1	American	American	NNP
46614	2247	2	Naturalist	Naturalist	NNP
46614	2247	3	,	,	,
46614	2247	4	December	December	NNP
46614	2247	5	,	,	,
46614	2247	6	1892	1892	CD
46614	2247	7	.	.	.
46614	2248	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	2248	2	VII	VII	NNP
46614	2248	3	THE	the	DT
46614	2248	4	NERVOUS	NERVOUS	NNP
46614	2248	5	SYSTEM	SYSTEM	NNP
46614	2248	6	=	=	NFP
46614	2248	7	The	the	DT
46614	2248	8	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2248	9	of	of	IN
46614	2248	10	the	the	DT
46614	2248	11	Fish.=--The	fish.=--the	JJ
46614	2248	12	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	2248	13	system	system	NN
46614	2248	14	in	in	IN
46614	2248	15	the	the	DT
46614	2248	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	2248	17	,	,	,
46614	2248	18	as	as	IN
46614	2248	19	in	in	IN
46614	2248	20	the	the	DT
46614	2248	21	higher	high	JJR
46614	2248	22	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2248	23	,	,	,
46614	2248	24	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	2248	25	of	of	IN
46614	2248	26	brain	brain	NN
46614	2248	27	and	and	CC
46614	2248	28	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	2248	29	cord	cord	NN
46614	2248	30	with	with	IN
46614	2248	31	sensory	sensory	NN
46614	2248	32	,	,	,
46614	2248	33	or	or	CC
46614	2248	34	afferent	afferent	NN
46614	2248	35	,	,	,
46614	2248	36	and	and	CC
46614	2248	37	motor	motor	NN
46614	2248	38	,	,	,
46614	2248	39	or	or	CC
46614	2248	40	efferent	efferent	NN
46614	2248	41	,	,	,
46614	2248	42	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2248	43	.	.	.
46614	2249	1	As	as	IN
46614	2249	2	in	in	IN
46614	2249	3	other	other	JJ
46614	2249	4	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2249	5	,	,	,
46614	2249	6	the	the	DT
46614	2249	7	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2249	8	substance	substance	NN
46614	2249	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2249	10	divided	divide	VBN
46614	2249	11	into	into	IN
46614	2249	12	gray	gray	JJ
46614	2249	13	matter	matter	NN
46614	2249	14	and	and	CC
46614	2249	15	white	white	JJ
46614	2249	16	matter	matter	NN
46614	2249	17	,	,	,
46614	2249	18	or	or	CC
46614	2249	19	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2249	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	2249	21	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2249	22	and	and	CC
46614	2249	23	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2249	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2249	25	fibres	fibre	NNS
46614	2249	26	.	.	.
46614	2250	1	In	in	IN
46614	2250	2	the	the	DT
46614	2250	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2250	4	,	,	,
46614	2250	5	however	however	RB
46614	2250	6	,	,	,
46614	2250	7	the	the	DT
46614	2250	8	whole	whole	JJ
46614	2250	9	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	2250	10	system	system	NN
46614	2250	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2250	12	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	2250	13	small	small	JJ
46614	2250	14	,	,	,
46614	2250	15	and	and	CC
46614	2250	16	the	the	DT
46614	2250	17	gray	gray	JJ
46614	2250	18	matter	matter	NN
46614	2250	19	less	less	RBR
46614	2250	20	developed	developed	JJ
46614	2250	21	than	than	IN
46614	2250	22	in	in	IN
46614	2250	23	the	the	DT
46614	2250	24	higher	high	JJR
46614	2250	25	forms	form	NNS
46614	2250	26	.	.	.
46614	2251	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	2251	2	to	to	IN
46614	2251	3	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	2251	4	the	the	DT
46614	2251	5	brain	brain	NN
46614	2251	6	in	in	IN
46614	2251	7	the	the	DT
46614	2251	8	pike	pike	NN
46614	2251	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2251	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2251	11	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	2251	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2251	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2251	14	forms	form	NNS
46614	2251	15	but	but	CC
46614	2251	16	1/1305	1/1305	CD
46614	2251	17	part	part	NN
46614	2251	18	of	of	IN
46614	2251	19	the	the	DT
46614	2251	20	weight	weight	NN
46614	2251	21	of	of	IN
46614	2251	22	the	the	DT
46614	2251	23	body	body	NN
46614	2251	24	;	;	:
46614	2251	25	in	in	IN
46614	2251	26	the	the	DT
46614	2251	27	burbot	burbot	NN
46614	2251	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2251	29	_	_	NNP
46614	2251	30	Lota	Lota	NNP
46614	2251	31	_	_	NNP
46614	2251	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2251	33	about	about	RB
46614	2251	34	1/720	1/720	CD
46614	2251	35	part	part	NN
46614	2251	36	.	.	.
46614	2252	1	The	the	DT
46614	2252	2	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	2252	3	in	in	IN
46614	2252	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2252	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2252	6	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	2252	7	small	small	JJ
46614	2252	8	,	,	,
46614	2252	9	but	but	CC
46614	2252	10	the	the	DT
46614	2252	11	brain	brain	NN
46614	2252	12	does	do	VBZ
46614	2252	13	not	not	RB
46614	2252	14	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2252	15	fill	fill	VB
46614	2252	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2252	17	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2252	18	,	,	,
46614	2252	19	the	the	DT
46614	2252	20	space	space	NN
46614	2252	21	between	between	IN
46614	2252	22	the	the	DT
46614	2252	23	dura	dura	NN
46614	2252	24	mater	mater	NN
46614	2252	25	,	,	,
46614	2252	26	which	which	WDT
46614	2252	27	lines	line	VBZ
46614	2252	28	the	the	DT
46614	2252	29	skull	skull	NN
46614	2252	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	2252	31	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2252	32	,	,	,
46614	2252	33	and	and	CC
46614	2252	34	the	the	DT
46614	2252	35	arachnoid	arachnoid	JJ
46614	2252	36	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	2252	37	,	,	,
46614	2252	38	which	which	WDT
46614	2252	39	envelops	envelop	VBZ
46614	2252	40	the	the	DT
46614	2252	41	brain	brain	NN
46614	2252	42	,	,	,
46614	2252	43	being	be	VBG
46614	2252	44	filled	fill	VBN
46614	2252	45	with	with	IN
46614	2252	46	a	a	DT
46614	2252	47	soft	soft	JJ
46614	2252	48	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	2252	49	containing	contain	VBG
46614	2252	50	a	a	DT
46614	2252	51	quantity	quantity	NN
46614	2252	52	of	of	IN
46614	2252	53	fat	fat	NN
46614	2252	54	.	.	.
46614	2253	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2253	2	The	the	DT
46614	2253	3	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	2253	4	of	of	IN
46614	2253	5	the	the	DT
46614	2253	6	Fish.=--It	Fish.=--It	NNS
46614	2253	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2253	8	most	most	RBS
46614	2253	9	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	2253	10	to	to	TO
46614	2253	11	examine	examine	VB
46614	2253	12	the	the	DT
46614	2253	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	2253	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2253	15	brain	brain	NN
46614	2253	16	,	,	,
46614	2253	17	first	first	RB
46614	2253	18	in	in	IN
46614	2253	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2253	20	higher	high	JJR
46614	2253	21	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2253	22	of	of	IN
46614	2253	23	development	development	NN
46614	2253	24	,	,	,
46614	2253	25	as	as	IN
46614	2253	26	seen	see	VBN
46614	2253	27	in	in	IN
46614	2253	28	the	the	DT
46614	2253	29	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	2253	30	,	,	,
46614	2253	31	striped	stripe	VBD
46614	2253	32	bass	bass	NN
46614	2253	33	,	,	,
46614	2253	34	or	or	CC
46614	2253	35	perch	perch	NN
46614	2253	36	.	.	.
46614	2254	1	As	as	IN
46614	2254	2	seen	see	VBN
46614	2254	3	from	from	IN
46614	2254	4	above	above	IN
46614	2254	5	the	the	DT
46614	2254	6	brain	brain	NN
46614	2254	7	of	of	IN
46614	2254	8	a	a	DT
46614	2254	9	typical	typical	JJ
46614	2254	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	2254	11	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	2254	12	to	to	TO
46614	2254	13	consist	consist	VB
46614	2254	14	of	of	IN
46614	2254	15	five	five	CD
46614	2254	16	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2254	17	,	,	,
46614	2254	18	four	four	CD
46614	2254	19	of	of	IN
46614	2254	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2254	21	in	in	IN
46614	2254	22	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	2254	23	,	,	,
46614	2254	24	the	the	DT
46614	2254	25	fifth	fifth	JJ
46614	2254	26	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	2254	27	to	to	IN
46614	2254	28	these	these	DT
46614	2254	29	and	and	CC
46614	2254	30	placed	place	VBD
46614	2254	31	on	on	IN
46614	2254	32	the	the	DT
46614	2254	33	median	median	JJ
46614	2254	34	line	line	NN
46614	2254	35	.	.	.
46614	2255	1	The	the	DT
46614	2255	2	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	2255	3	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	2255	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2255	5	the	the	DT
46614	2255	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2255	7	cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
46614	2255	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2255	9	,	,	,
46614	2255	10	or	or	CC
46614	2255	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2255	12	metencephalon	metencephalon	NN
46614	2255	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2255	14	,	,	,
46614	2255	15	and	and	CC
46614	2255	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2255	17	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	2255	18	on	on	IN
46614	2255	19	the	the	DT
46614	2255	20	_	_	NNP
46614	2255	21	medulla	medulla	NNP
46614	2255	22	oblongata	oblongata	NNP
46614	2255	23	_	_	NNP
46614	2255	24	,	,	,
46614	2255	25	the	the	DT
46614	2255	26	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	2255	27	portion	portion	NN
46614	2255	28	of	of	IN
46614	2255	29	the	the	DT
46614	2255	30	brain	brain	NN
46614	2255	31	,	,	,
46614	2255	32	which	which	WDT
46614	2255	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	2255	34	directly	directly	RB
46614	2255	35	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	2255	36	with	with	IN
46614	2255	37	the	the	DT
46614	2255	38	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	2255	39	cord	cord	NN
46614	2255	40	.	.	.
46614	2256	1	In	in	IN
46614	2256	2	front	front	NN
46614	2256	3	of	of	IN
46614	2256	4	the	the	DT
46614	2256	5	cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
46614	2256	6	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	2256	7	the	the	DT
46614	2256	8	largest	large	JJS
46614	2256	9	pair	pair	NN
46614	2256	10	of	of	IN
46614	2256	11	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2256	12	,	,	,
46614	2256	13	each	each	DT
46614	2256	14	of	of	IN
46614	2256	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2256	16	hollow	hollow	VBP
46614	2256	17	,	,	,
46614	2256	18	the	the	DT
46614	2256	19	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2256	20	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2256	21	being	be	VBG
46614	2256	22	attached	attach	VBN
46614	2256	23	to	to	IN
46614	2256	24	the	the	DT
46614	2256	25	lower	low	JJR
46614	2256	26	surface	surface	NN
46614	2256	27	.	.	.
46614	2257	1	These	these	DT
46614	2257	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2257	3	known	know	VBN
46614	2257	4	as	as	IN
46614	2257	5	the	the	DT
46614	2257	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2257	7	optic	optic	NN
46614	2257	8	lobes	lob	VBZ
46614	2257	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2257	10	,	,	,
46614	2257	11	or	or	CC
46614	2257	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2257	13	mesencephalon	mesencephalon	NN
46614	2257	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2257	15	.	.	.
46614	2258	1	In	in	IN
46614	2258	2	front	front	NN
46614	2258	3	of	of	IN
46614	2258	4	these	these	DT
46614	2258	5	lie	lie	NN
46614	2258	6	the	the	DT
46614	2258	7	two	two	CD
46614	2258	8	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2258	9	of	of	IN
46614	2258	10	the	the	DT
46614	2258	11	cerebrum	cerebrum	NN
46614	2258	12	,	,	,
46614	2258	13	also	also	RB
46614	2258	14	called	call	VBD
46614	2258	15	the	the	DT
46614	2258	16	hemispheres	hemisphere	NNS
46614	2258	17	,	,	,
46614	2258	18	or	or	CC
46614	2258	19	_	_	NNP
46614	2258	20	prosencephalon	prosencephalon	NNP
46614	2258	21	_	_	NNP
46614	2258	22	.	.	.
46614	2259	1	These	these	DT
46614	2259	2	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2259	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2259	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	2259	5	smaller	small	JJR
46614	2259	6	than	than	IN
46614	2259	7	the	the	DT
46614	2259	8	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2259	9	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2259	10	and	and	CC
46614	2259	11	solid	solid	JJ
46614	2259	12	.	.	.
46614	2260	1	In	in	IN
46614	2260	2	some	some	DT
46614	2260	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2260	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2260	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2260	6	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	2260	7	by	by	IN
46614	2260	8	a	a	DT
46614	2260	9	furrow	furrow	NN
46614	2260	10	,	,	,
46614	2260	11	but	but	CC
46614	2260	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2260	13	never	never	RB
46614	2260	14	corrugated	corrugate	VBN
46614	2260	15	as	as	IN
46614	2260	16	in	in	IN
46614	2260	17	the	the	DT
46614	2260	18	brain	brain	NN
46614	2260	19	of	of	IN
46614	2260	20	the	the	DT
46614	2260	21	higher	high	JJR
46614	2260	22	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2260	23	.	.	.
46614	2261	1	In	in	IN
46614	2261	2	front	front	NN
46614	2261	3	of	of	IN
46614	2261	4	the	the	DT
46614	2261	5	cerebrum	cerebrum	NN
46614	2261	6	lie	lie	VBP
46614	2261	7	the	the	DT
46614	2261	8	two	two	CD
46614	2261	9	small	small	JJ
46614	2261	10	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	2261	11	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2261	12	,	,	,
46614	2261	13	which	which	WDT
46614	2261	14	receive	receive	VBP
46614	2261	15	the	the	DT
46614	2261	16	large	large	JJ
46614	2261	17	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	2261	18	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2261	19	from	from	IN
46614	2261	20	the	the	DT
46614	2261	21	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	2261	22	.	.	.
46614	2262	1	From	from	IN
46614	2262	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2262	3	lower	low	JJR
46614	2262	4	surface	surface	NN
46614	2262	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2262	6	suspended	suspend	VBN
46614	2262	7	the	the	DT
46614	2262	8	hypophysis	hypophysis	NN
46614	2262	9	or	or	CC
46614	2262	10	pituitary	pituitary	JJ
46614	2262	11	gland	gland	NN
46614	2262	12	.	.	.
46614	2263	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2263	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2263	3	:	:	:
46614	2263	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2263	5	.	.	.
46614	2264	1	78.--Brain	78.--brain	CD
46614	2264	2	of	of	IN
46614	2264	3	a	a	DT
46614	2264	4	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	2264	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2264	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2264	7	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	2264	8	squatina	squatina	NNP
46614	2264	9	L.	L.	NNP
46614	2264	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2264	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2264	12	.	.	.
46614	2265	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2265	2	After	after	IN
46614	2265	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2265	4	.	.	.
46614	2265	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2266	1	I.	I.	NNP
46614	2267	1	First	first	JJ
46614	2267	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2267	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2267	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2267	5	olfactory	olfactory	NN
46614	2267	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2267	7	.	.	.
46614	2268	1	P.	P.	NNP
46614	2268	2	Prosencephalon	Prosencephalon	NNP
46614	2268	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2268	4	cerebrum	cerebrum	NN
46614	2268	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2268	6	.	.	.
46614	2269	1	E.	E.	NNP
46614	2269	2	Epiphysis	Epiphysis	NNP
46614	2269	3	.	.	.
46614	2270	1	T.	T.	NNP
46614	2270	2	Thalamencephalon	Thalamencephalon	NNP
46614	2270	3	.	.	.
46614	2271	1	II	ii	CD
46614	2271	2	.	.	.
46614	2272	1	Second	second	JJ
46614	2272	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2272	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2272	4	.	.	.
46614	2273	1	IV	IV	NNP
46614	2273	2	.	.	.
46614	2274	1	Fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	2274	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2274	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2274	4	.	.	.
46614	2275	1	V.	V.	NNP
46614	2275	2	Fifth	fifth	JJ
46614	2275	3	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2275	4	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2275	5	.	.	.
46614	2276	1	VII	VII	NNP
46614	2276	2	.	.	.
46614	2277	1	Seventh	seventh	JJ
46614	2277	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2277	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2277	4	.	.	.
46614	2278	1	V4	V4	NNP
46614	2278	2	.	.	.
46614	2279	1	Fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	2279	2	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2279	3	.	.	.
46614	2280	1	M.	M.	NNP
46614	2280	2	Mesencephalon	Mesencephalon	NNP
46614	2280	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2280	4	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2280	5	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2280	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2280	7	.	.	.
46614	2281	1	MT	MT	NNP
46614	2281	2	.	.	.
46614	2282	1	Metencephalon	Metencephalon	NNP
46614	2282	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2282	3	medulla	medulla	NNP
46614	2282	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2282	5	.	.	.
46614	2283	1	EP	EP	NNP
46614	2283	2	.	.	.
46614	2284	1	Epencephalon	epencephalon	NN
46614	2284	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2284	3	cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
46614	2284	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2284	5	.	.	.
46614	2284	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2285	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2285	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2285	3	:	:	:
46614	2285	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2285	5	.	.	.
46614	2286	1	79.--Brain	79.--brain	CD
46614	2286	2	of	of	IN
46614	2286	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2286	4	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	2286	5	monstrosa	monstrosa	NNP
46614	2286	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2286	7	.	.	.
46614	2287	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2287	2	After	after	IN
46614	2287	3	Wilder	Wilder	NNP
46614	2287	4	per	per	IN
46614	2287	5	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2287	6	.	.	.
46614	2287	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2287	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2288	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2288	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2288	3	:	:	:
46614	2288	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2288	5	.	.	.
46614	2289	1	80.--Brain	80.--brain	CD
46614	2289	2	of	of	IN
46614	2289	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2289	4	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	2289	5	annectens	annecten	NNS
46614	2289	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2289	7	.	.	.
46614	2290	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2290	2	After	after	IN
46614	2290	3	Burckhardt	Burckhardt	NNP
46614	2290	4	per	per	IN
46614	2290	5	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2290	6	.	.	.
46614	2290	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2290	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2291	1	In	in	IN
46614	2291	2	most	most	JJS
46614	2291	3	of	of	IN
46614	2291	4	the	the	DT
46614	2291	5	bony	bony	NN
46614	2291	6	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2291	7	the	the	DT
46614	2291	8	structure	structure	NN
46614	2291	9	of	of	IN
46614	2291	10	the	the	DT
46614	2291	11	brain	brain	NN
46614	2291	12	does	do	VBZ
46614	2291	13	not	not	RB
46614	2291	14	differ	differ	VB
46614	2291	15	materially	materially	RB
46614	2291	16	from	from	IN
46614	2291	17	that	that	DT
46614	2291	18	seen	see	VBN
46614	2291	19	in	in	IN
46614	2291	20	the	the	DT
46614	2291	21	perch	perch	NN
46614	2291	22	.	.	.
46614	2292	1	In	in	IN
46614	2292	2	the	the	DT
46614	2292	3	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	2292	4	,	,	,
46614	2292	5	however	however	RB
46614	2292	6	,	,	,
46614	2292	7	the	the	DT
46614	2292	8	parts	part	NNS
46614	2292	9	are	be	VBP
46614	2292	10	more	more	RBR
46614	2292	11	widely	widely	RB
46614	2292	12	separated	separated	JJ
46614	2292	13	.	.	.
46614	2293	1	In	in	IN
46614	2293	2	the	the	DT
46614	2293	3	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2293	4	the	the	DT
46614	2293	5	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
46614	2293	6	hemispheres	hemisphere	NNS
46614	2293	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2293	8	united	united	JJ
46614	2293	9	,	,	,
46614	2293	10	while	while	IN
46614	2293	11	the	the	DT
46614	2293	12	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2293	13	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	2293	14	and	and	CC
46614	2293	15	cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
46614	2293	16	are	be	VBP
46614	2293	17	very	very	RB
46614	2293	18	small	small	JJ
46614	2293	19	.	.	.
46614	2294	1	In	in	IN
46614	2294	2	the	the	DT
46614	2294	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2294	4	and	and	CC
46614	2294	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2294	6	the	the	DT
46614	2294	7	large	large	JJ
46614	2294	8	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
46614	2294	9	hemispheres	hemisphere	NNS
46614	2294	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2294	11	usually	usually	RB
46614	2294	12	coalescent	coalescent	VBN
46614	2294	13	into	into	IN
46614	2294	14	one	one	CD
46614	2294	15	,	,	,
46614	2294	16	and	and	CC
46614	2294	17	the	the	DT
46614	2294	18	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	2294	19	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2294	20	dilate	dilate	VBP
46614	2294	21	into	into	IN
46614	2294	22	large	large	JJ
46614	2294	23	ganglia	ganglia	NN
46614	2294	24	below	below	IN
46614	2294	25	the	the	DT
46614	2294	26	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	2294	27	.	.	.
46614	2295	1	The	the	DT
46614	2295	2	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2295	3	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2295	4	are	be	VBP
46614	2295	5	smaller	small	JJR
46614	2295	6	than	than	IN
46614	2295	7	the	the	DT
46614	2295	8	hemispheres	hemisphere	NNS
46614	2295	9	and	and	CC
46614	2295	10	also	also	RB
46614	2295	11	coalescent	coalescent	JJ
46614	2295	12	.	.	.
46614	2296	1	The	the	DT
46614	2296	2	cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
46614	2296	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2296	4	very	very	RB
46614	2296	5	large	large	JJ
46614	2296	6	,	,	,
46614	2296	7	and	and	CC
46614	2296	8	the	the	DT
46614	2296	9	surface	surface	NN
46614	2296	10	of	of	IN
46614	2296	11	the	the	DT
46614	2296	12	medulla	medulla	NN
46614	2296	13	oblongata	oblongata	NN
46614	2296	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2296	15	more	more	RBR
46614	2296	16	or	or	CC
46614	2296	17	less	less	RBR
46614	2296	18	modified	modified	JJ
46614	2296	19	or	or	CC
46614	2296	20	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	2296	21	.	.	.
46614	2297	1	The	the	DT
46614	2297	2	brain	brain	NN
46614	2297	3	of	of	IN
46614	2297	4	the	the	DT
46614	2297	5	shark	shark	NN
46614	2297	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2297	7	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	2297	8	more	more	RBR
46614	2297	9	highly	highly	RB
46614	2297	10	developed	developed	JJ
46614	2297	11	than	than	IN
46614	2297	12	that	that	DT
46614	2297	13	of	of	IN
46614	2297	14	the	the	DT
46614	2297	15	bony	bony	NN
46614	2297	16	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2297	17	,	,	,
46614	2297	18	although	although	IN
46614	2297	19	in	in	IN
46614	2297	20	most	most	JJS
46614	2297	21	other	other	JJ
46614	2297	22	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	2297	23	the	the	DT
46614	2297	24	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2297	25	are	be	VBP
46614	2297	26	more	more	RBR
46614	2297	27	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	2297	28	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2297	29	.	.	.
46614	2298	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2298	2	The	the	DT
46614	2298	3	Pineal	Pineal	NNP
46614	2298	4	Organ.=--Besides	organ.=--beside	VBZ
46614	2298	5	the	the	DT
46614	2298	6	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2298	7	noted	note	VBN
46614	2298	8	in	in	IN
46614	2298	9	other	other	JJ
46614	2298	10	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2298	11	the	the	DT
46614	2298	12	epiphysis	epiphysis	NN
46614	2298	13	,	,	,
46614	2298	14	or	or	CC
46614	2298	15	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	2298	16	organ	organ	NN
46614	2298	17	,	,	,
46614	2298	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2298	19	largely	largely	RB
46614	2298	20	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2298	21	in	in	IN
46614	2298	22	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2298	23	,	,	,
46614	2298	24	and	and	CC
46614	2298	25	traces	trace	NNS
46614	2298	26	of	of	IN
46614	2298	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2298	28	are	be	VBP
46614	2298	29	found	find	VBN
46614	2298	30	in	in	IN
46614	2298	31	most	most	JJS
46614	2298	32	or	or	CC
46614	2298	33	all	all	DT
46614	2298	34	of	of	IN
46614	2298	35	the	the	DT
46614	2298	36	higher	high	JJR
46614	2298	37	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2298	38	.	.	.
46614	2299	1	In	in	IN
46614	2299	2	some	some	DT
46614	2299	3	of	of	IN
46614	2299	4	the	the	DT
46614	2299	5	lizards	lizard	NNS
46614	2299	6	this	this	DT
46614	2299	7	epiphysis	epiphysis	NN
46614	2299	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2299	9	largely	largely	RB
46614	2299	10	developed	developed	JJ
46614	2299	11	,	,	,
46614	2299	12	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	2299	13	at	at	IN
46614	2299	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2299	15	tip	tip	NN
46614	2299	16	a	a	DT
46614	2299	17	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	2299	18	eye	eye	NN
46614	2299	19	.	.	.
46614	2300	1	This	this	DT
46614	2300	2	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	2300	3	no	no	DT
46614	2300	4	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	2300	5	that	that	IN
46614	2300	6	in	in	IN
46614	2300	7	these	these	DT
46614	2300	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	2300	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2300	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	2300	11	an	an	DT
46614	2300	12	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2300	13	function	function	NN
46614	2300	14	.	.	.
46614	2301	1	For	for	IN
46614	2301	2	this	this	DT
46614	2301	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	2301	4	the	the	DT
46614	2301	5	structure	structure	NN
46614	2301	6	wherever	wherever	WRB
46614	2301	7	found	find	VBN
46614	2301	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	2301	9	been	be	VBN
46614	2301	10	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	2301	11	as	as	IN
46614	2301	12	a	a	DT
46614	2301	13	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	2301	14	eye	eye	NN
46614	2301	15	,	,	,
46614	2301	16	and	and	CC
46614	2301	17	the	the	DT
46614	2301	18	"	"	``
46614	2301	19	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	2301	20	eye	eye	NN
46614	2301	21	"	"	''
46614	2301	22	has	have	VBZ
46614	2301	23	been	be	VBN
46614	2301	24	called	call	VBN
46614	2301	25	the	the	DT
46614	2301	26	"	"	``
46614	2301	27	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	2301	28	median	median	JJ
46614	2301	29	eye	eye	NN
46614	2301	30	of	of	IN
46614	2301	31	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	2301	32	"	"	``
46614	2301	33	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2301	34	.	.	.
46614	2302	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2302	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2302	3	:	:	:
46614	2302	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2302	5	.	.	.
46614	2303	1	81.--Brain	81.--brain	CD
46614	2303	2	of	of	IN
46614	2303	3	a	a	DT
46614	2303	4	Perch	Perch	NNP
46614	2303	5	,	,	,
46614	2303	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2303	7	Perca	Perca	NNP
46614	2303	8	flavescens	flavescen	VBZ
46614	2303	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2303	10	.	.	.
46614	2304	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2304	2	After	after	IN
46614	2304	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2304	4	.	.	.
46614	2304	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2305	1	R.	R.	NNP
46614	2305	2	Olfactory	Olfactory	NNP
46614	2305	3	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	2305	4	.	.	.
46614	2306	1	P.	P.	NNP
46614	2306	2	Cerebrum	Cerebrum	NNP
46614	2306	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2306	4	prosencephalon	prosencephalon	NNP
46614	2306	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2306	6	.	.	.
46614	2307	1	E.	E.	NNP
46614	2307	2	Epiphysis	Epiphysis	NNP
46614	2307	3	.	.	.
46614	2308	1	M.	M.	NNP
46614	2308	2	Optic	Optic	NNP
46614	2308	3	lobes	lob	VBZ
46614	2308	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2308	5	mesencephalon	mesencephalon	NN
46614	2308	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2308	7	.	.	.
46614	2309	1	EP	EP	NNP
46614	2309	2	.	.	.
46614	2310	1	Cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
46614	2310	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2310	3	epencephalon	epencephalon	NN
46614	2310	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2310	5	.	.	.
46614	2311	1	ML	ML	NNP
46614	2311	2	.	.	.
46614	2312	1	Medulla	medulla	JJ
46614	2312	2	oblongata	oblongata	NN
46614	2312	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2312	4	metencephalon	metencephalon	NN
46614	2312	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2312	6	.	.	.
46614	2313	1	I.	I.	NNP
46614	2314	1	First	first	JJ
46614	2314	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2314	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2314	4	.	.	.
46614	2315	1	II	ii	CD
46614	2315	2	.	.	.
46614	2316	1	Second	second	JJ
46614	2316	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2316	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2316	4	.	.	.
46614	2317	1	IV	IV	NNP
46614	2317	2	.	.	.
46614	2318	1	Fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	2318	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2318	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2318	4	.	.	.
46614	2319	1	V.	V.	NNP
46614	2319	2	Fifth	fifth	JJ
46614	2319	3	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2319	4	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2319	5	.	.	.
46614	2320	1	VII	VII	NNP
46614	2320	2	.	.	.
46614	2321	1	Seventh	seventh	JJ
46614	2321	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2321	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2321	4	.	.	.
46614	2322	1	VIII	VIII	NNP
46614	2322	2	.	.	.
46614	2323	1	Eighth	eighth	JJ
46614	2323	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2323	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2323	4	.	.	.
46614	2324	1	IX	ix	NN
46614	2324	2	.	.	.
46614	2325	1	Ninth	ninth	JJ
46614	2325	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2325	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2325	4	.	.	.
46614	2326	1	X.	X.	NNP
46614	2326	2	Tenth	tenth	JJ
46614	2326	3	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2326	4	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2326	5	.	.	.
46614	2326	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2327	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2327	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2327	3	:	:	:
46614	2327	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2327	5	.	.	.
46614	2328	1	82.--_Petromyzon	82.--_Petromyzon	NNP
46614	2328	2	marinus	marinus	NNP
46614	2328	3	unicolor	unicolor	NNP
46614	2328	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2328	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2328	6	Dekay	Dekay	NNP
46614	2328	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2328	8	.	.	.
46614	2329	1	Head	Head	NNP
46614	2329	2	of	of	IN
46614	2329	3	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	2329	4	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	2329	5	,	,	,
46614	2329	6	showing	show	VBG
46614	2329	7	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	2329	8	body	body	NN
46614	2329	9	.	.	.
46614	2330	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2330	2	After	after	IN
46614	2330	3	Gage	Gage	NNP
46614	2330	4	.	.	.
46614	2330	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2330	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2331	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2331	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	2331	3	been	be	VBN
46614	2331	4	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	2331	5	that	that	IN
46614	2331	6	this	this	DT
46614	2331	7	eye	eye	NN
46614	2331	8	,	,	,
46614	2331	9	once	once	RB
46614	2331	10	possessed	possess	VBN
46614	2331	11	by	by	IN
46614	2331	12	all	all	DT
46614	2331	13	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	2331	14	forms	form	NNS
46614	2331	15	,	,	,
46614	2331	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	2331	17	been	be	VBN
46614	2331	18	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	2331	19	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2331	20	with	with	IN
46614	2331	21	the	the	DT
46614	2331	22	better	well	JJR
46614	2331	23	development	development	NN
46614	2331	24	of	of	IN
46614	2331	25	the	the	DT
46614	2331	26	paired	pair	VBN
46614	2331	27	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2331	28	,	,	,
46614	2331	29	being	be	VBG
46614	2331	30	best	good	JJS
46614	2331	31	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	2331	32	in	in	IN
46614	2331	33	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	2331	34	as	as	IN
46614	2331	35	"	"	``
46614	2331	36	an	an	DT
46614	2331	37	outcome	outcome	NN
46614	2331	38	of	of	IN
46614	2331	39	the	the	DT
46614	2331	40	life	life	NN
46614	2331	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	2331	42	habit	habit	NN
46614	2331	43	which	which	WDT
46614	2331	44	concealed	conceal	VBD
46614	2331	45	the	the	DT
46614	2331	46	animal	animal	NN
46614	2331	47	in	in	IN
46614	2331	48	sand	sand	NN
46614	2331	49	or	or	CC
46614	2331	50	mud	mud	NN
46614	2331	51	,	,	,
46614	2331	52	and	and	CC
46614	2331	53	allowed	allow	VBD
46614	2331	54	the	the	DT
46614	2331	55	forehead	forehead	NN
46614	2331	56	surface	surface	NN
46614	2331	57	alone	alone	RB
46614	2331	58	to	to	TO
46614	2331	59	protrude	protrude	VB
46614	2331	60	,	,	,
46614	2331	61	the	the	DT
46614	2331	62	median	median	JJ
46614	2331	63	eye	eye	NN
46614	2331	64	thus	thus	RB
46614	2331	65	preserving	preserve	VBG
46614	2331	66	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2331	67	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	2331	68	value	value	NN
46614	2331	69	in	in	IN
46614	2331	70	enabling	enable	VBG
46614	2331	71	the	the	DT
46614	2331	72	animal	animal	NN
46614	2331	73	to	to	TO
46614	2331	74	look	look	VB
46614	2331	75	directly	directly	RB
46614	2331	76	upward	upward	RB
46614	2331	77	and	and	CC
46614	2331	78	backward	backward	JJ
46614	2331	79	.	.	.
46614	2331	80	"	"	''
46614	2332	1	This	this	DT
46614	2332	2	theory	theory	NN
46614	2332	3	receives	receive	VBZ
46614	2332	4	no	no	DT
46614	2332	5	support	support	NN
46614	2332	6	from	from	IN
46614	2332	7	the	the	DT
46614	2332	8	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2332	9	seen	see	VBN
46614	2332	10	in	in	IN
46614	2332	11	the	the	DT
46614	2332	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2332	13	.	.	.
46614	2333	1	In	in	IN
46614	2333	2	none	none	NN
46614	2333	3	of	of	IN
46614	2333	4	the	the	DT
46614	2333	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2333	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2333	7	the	the	DT
46614	2333	8	epiphysis	epiphysis	NN
46614	2333	9	more	more	JJR
46614	2333	10	than	than	IN
46614	2333	11	a	a	DT
46614	2333	12	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	2333	13	enlargement	enlargement	NN
46614	2333	14	,	,	,
46614	2333	15	and	and	CC
46614	2333	16	neither	neither	CC
46614	2333	17	in	in	IN
46614	2333	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2333	19	nor	nor	CC
46614	2333	20	in	in	IN
46614	2333	21	amphibia	amphibia	NNP
46614	2333	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	2333	23	there	there	EX
46614	2333	24	the	the	DT
46614	2333	25	slightest	slight	JJS
46614	2333	26	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	2333	27	of	of	IN
46614	2333	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2333	29	connection	connection	NN
46614	2333	30	with	with	IN
46614	2333	31	vision	vision	NN
46614	2333	32	.	.	.
46614	2334	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2334	2	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	2334	3	probable	probable	JJ
46614	2334	4	,	,	,
46614	2334	5	as	as	IN
46614	2334	6	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	2334	7	by	by	IN
46614	2334	8	Hertwig	Hertwig	NNP
46614	2334	9	and	and	CC
46614	2334	10	maintained	maintain	VBN
46614	2334	11	by	by	IN
46614	2334	12	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2334	13	that	that	IN
46614	2334	14	the	the	DT
46614	2334	15	original	original	JJ
46614	2334	16	function	function	NN
46614	2334	17	of	of	IN
46614	2334	18	the	the	DT
46614	2334	19	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	2334	20	body	body	NN
46614	2334	21	was	be	VBD
46614	2334	22	a	a	DT
46614	2334	23	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	2334	24	one	one	NN
46614	2334	25	and	and	CC
46614	2334	26	that	that	IN
46614	2334	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2334	28	connection	connection	NN
46614	2334	29	with	with	IN
46614	2334	30	or	or	CC
46614	2334	31	development	development	NN
46614	2334	32	into	into	IN
46614	2334	33	a	a	DT
46614	2334	34	median	median	JJ
46614	2334	35	eye	eye	NN
46614	2334	36	in	in	IN
46614	2334	37	lizards	lizards	NNP
46614	2334	38	was	be	VBD
46614	2334	39	a	a	DT
46614	2334	40	modification	modification	NN
46614	2334	41	of	of	IN
46614	2334	42	a	a	DT
46614	2334	43	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	2334	44	character	character	NN
46614	2334	45	.	.	.
46614	2335	1	On	on	IN
46614	2335	2	consideration	consideration	NN
46614	2335	3	of	of	IN
46614	2335	4	the	the	DT
46614	2335	5	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	2335	6	,	,	,
46614	2335	7	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	2335	8	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2335	9	concludes	conclude	VBZ
46614	2335	10	that	that	IN
46614	2335	11	"	"	``
46614	2335	12	the	the	DT
46614	2335	13	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	2335	14	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2335	15	of	of	IN
46614	2335	16	the	the	DT
46614	2335	17	true	true	JJ
46614	2335	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2335	19	do	do	VBP
46614	2335	20	not	not	RB
46614	2335	21	tend	tend	VB
46614	2335	22	to	to	TO
46614	2335	23	confirm	confirm	VB
46614	2335	24	the	the	DT
46614	2335	25	theory	theory	NN
46614	2335	26	that	that	IN
46614	2335	27	the	the	DT
46614	2335	28	epiphysis	epiphysis	NN
46614	2335	29	of	of	IN
46614	2335	30	the	the	DT
46614	2335	31	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	2335	32	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2335	33	was	be	VBD
46614	2335	34	connected	connect	VBN
46614	2335	35	with	with	IN
46614	2335	36	a	a	DT
46614	2335	37	median	median	JJ
46614	2335	38	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	2335	39	eye	eye	NN
46614	2335	40	.	.	.
46614	2336	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2336	2	would	would	MD
46614	2336	3	appear	appear	VB
46614	2336	4	,	,	,
46614	2336	5	on	on	IN
46614	2336	6	the	the	DT
46614	2336	7	other	other	JJ
46614	2336	8	hand	hand	NN
46614	2336	9	,	,	,
46614	2336	10	that	that	IN
46614	2336	11	both	both	DT
46614	2336	12	in	in	IN
46614	2336	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2336	14	recent	recent	JJ
46614	2336	15	and	and	CC
46614	2336	16	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	2336	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	2336	18	the	the	DT
46614	2336	19	epiphysis	epiphysis	NN
46614	2336	20	was	be	VBD
46614	2336	21	connected	connect	VBN
46614	2336	22	in	in	IN
46614	2336	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2336	24	median	median	JJ
46614	2336	25	opening	opening	NN
46614	2336	26	with	with	IN
46614	2336	27	the	the	DT
46614	2336	28	innervation	innervation	NN
46614	2336	29	of	of	IN
46614	2336	30	the	the	DT
46614	2336	31	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	2336	32	canals	canal	NNS
46614	2336	33	of	of	IN
46614	2336	34	the	the	DT
46614	2336	35	head	head	NN
46614	2336	36	.	.	.
46614	2337	1	This	this	DT
46614	2337	2	view	view	NN
46614	2337	3	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	2337	4	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	2337	5	confirmed	confirm	VBN
46614	2337	6	by	by	IN
46614	2337	7	ontogeny	ontogeny	NN
46614	2337	8	.	.	.
46614	2338	1	The	the	DT
46614	2338	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	2338	3	that	that	IN
46614	2338	4	three	three	CD
46614	2338	5	successive	successive	JJ
46614	2338	6	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	2338	7	of	of	IN
46614	2338	8	epiphyseal	epiphyseal	NN
46614	2338	9	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
46614	2338	10	have	have	VBP
46614	2338	11	been	be	VBN
46614	2338	12	noted	note	VBN
46614	2338	13	in	in	IN
46614	2338	14	the	the	DT
46614	2338	15	roof	roof	NN
46614	2338	16	of	of	IN
46614	2338	17	the	the	DT
46614	2338	18	thalamencephalon[6	thalamencephalon[6	NNPS
46614	2338	19	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2338	20	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	2338	21	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	2338	22	adverse	adverse	JJ
46614	2338	23	to	to	IN
46614	2338	24	the	the	DT
46614	2338	25	theory	theory	NN
46614	2338	26	of	of	IN
46614	2338	27	a	a	DT
46614	2338	28	median	median	JJ
46614	2338	29	eye	eye	NN
46614	2338	30	.	.	.
46614	2339	1	"	"	``
46614	2339	2	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2339	3	7	7	CD
46614	2339	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2339	5	=	=	NFP
46614	2339	6	The	the	DT
46614	2339	7	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	2339	8	of	of	IN
46614	2339	9	Primitive	Primitive	NNP
46614	2339	10	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	2339	11	brain	brain	NN
46614	2339	12	of	of	IN
46614	2339	13	the	the	DT
46614	2339	14	hagfish	hagfish	JJ
46614	2339	15	differs	differ	NNS
46614	2339	16	widely	widely	RB
46614	2339	17	from	from	IN
46614	2339	18	that	that	DT
46614	2339	19	of	of	IN
46614	2339	20	the	the	DT
46614	2339	21	higher	high	JJR
46614	2339	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2339	23	,	,	,
46614	2339	24	and	and	CC
46614	2339	25	the	the	DT
46614	2339	26	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	2339	27	of	of	IN
46614	2339	28	the	the	DT
46614	2339	29	different	different	JJ
46614	2339	30	parts	part	NNS
46614	2339	31	are	be	VBP
46614	2339	32	still	still	RB
46614	2339	33	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	2339	34	.	.	.
46614	2340	1	The	the	DT
46614	2340	2	different	different	JJ
46614	2340	3	ganglia	ganglia	NN
46614	2340	4	are	be	VBP
46614	2340	5	all	all	DT
46614	2340	6	solid	solid	JJ
46614	2340	7	and	and	CC
46614	2340	8	are	be	VBP
46614	2340	9	placed	place	VBN
46614	2340	10	in	in	IN
46614	2340	11	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	2340	12	.	.	.
46614	2341	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2341	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2341	3	thought	think	VBN
46614	2341	4	that	that	IN
46614	2341	5	the	the	DT
46614	2341	6	cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
46614	2341	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2341	8	wanting	want	VBG
46614	2341	9	in	in	IN
46614	2341	10	these	these	DT
46614	2341	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2341	12	,	,	,
46614	2341	13	or	or	CC
46614	2341	14	represented	represent	VBN
46614	2341	15	by	by	IN
46614	2341	16	a	a	DT
46614	2341	17	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	2341	18	commissure	commissure	NN
46614	2341	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2341	20	_	_	NNP
46614	2341	21	corpus	corpus	NNP
46614	2341	22	restiforme	restiforme	NNP
46614	2341	23	_	_	NNP
46614	2341	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2341	25	across	across	IN
46614	2341	26	the	the	DT
46614	2341	27	front	front	NN
46614	2341	28	of	of	IN
46614	2341	29	the	the	DT
46614	2341	30	medulla	medulla	NN
46614	2341	31	.	.	.
46614	2342	1	In	in	IN
46614	2342	2	the	the	DT
46614	2342	3	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	2342	4	the	the	DT
46614	2342	5	brain	brain	NN
46614	2342	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2342	7	more	more	JJR
46614	2342	8	like	like	IN
46614	2342	9	that	that	DT
46614	2342	10	of	of	IN
46614	2342	11	the	the	DT
46614	2342	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	2342	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	2342	14	.	.	.
46614	2343	1	In	in	IN
46614	2343	2	the	the	DT
46614	2343	3	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2343	4	there	there	EX
46614	2343	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2343	6	no	no	DT
46614	2343	7	trace	trace	NN
46614	2343	8	of	of	IN
46614	2343	9	brain	brain	NN
46614	2343	10	,	,	,
46614	2343	11	the	the	DT
46614	2343	12	band	band	NN
46614	2343	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2343	14	like	like	JJ
46614	2343	15	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	2343	16	cord	cord	NN
46614	2343	17	tapering	taper	VBG
46614	2343	18	toward	toward	IN
46614	2343	19	either	either	DT
46614	2343	20	end	end	NN
46614	2343	21	.	.	.
46614	2344	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2344	2	The	the	DT
46614	2344	3	Spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	2344	4	Cord.=--The	cord.=--the	JJ
46614	2344	5	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	2344	6	cord	cord	NN
46614	2344	7	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	2344	8	from	from	IN
46614	2344	9	the	the	DT
46614	2344	10	brain	brain	NN
46614	2344	11	to	to	IN
46614	2344	12	the	the	DT
46614	2344	13	tail	tail	NN
46614	2344	14	,	,	,
46614	2344	15	passing	pass	VBG
46614	2344	16	through	through	IN
46614	2344	17	the	the	DT
46614	2344	18	neural	neural	JJ
46614	2344	19	arches	arch	NNS
46614	2344	20	of	of	IN
46614	2344	21	the	the	DT
46614	2344	22	different	different	JJ
46614	2344	23	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	2344	24	when	when	WRB
46614	2344	25	these	these	DT
46614	2344	26	are	be	VBP
46614	2344	27	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2344	28	.	.	.
46614	2345	1	In	in	IN
46614	2345	2	the	the	DT
46614	2345	3	higher	high	JJR
46614	2345	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2345	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2345	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2345	7	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
46614	2345	8	and	and	CC
46614	2345	9	inelastic	inelastic	JJ
46614	2345	10	.	.	.
46614	2346	1	In	in	IN
46614	2346	2	a	a	DT
46614	2346	3	few	few	JJ
46614	2346	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2346	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2346	6	headfish	headfish	JJ
46614	2346	7	,	,	,
46614	2346	8	trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	2346	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2346	10	in	in	IN
46614	2346	11	which	which	WDT
46614	2346	12	the	the	DT
46614	2346	13	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	2346	14	part	part	NN
46614	2346	15	of	of	IN
46614	2346	16	the	the	DT
46614	2346	17	body	body	NN
46614	2346	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2346	19	shortened	shorten	VBN
46614	2346	20	or	or	CC
46614	2346	21	degenerate	degenerate	VB
46614	2346	22	,	,	,
46614	2346	23	the	the	DT
46614	2346	24	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	2346	25	cord	cord	NN
46614	2346	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	2346	27	much	much	RB
46614	2346	28	shortened	shorten	VBN
46614	2346	29	,	,	,
46614	2346	30	and	and	CC
46614	2346	31	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	2346	32	behind	behind	RB
46614	2346	33	by	by	IN
46614	2346	34	a	a	DT
46614	2346	35	structure	structure	NN
46614	2346	36	called	call	VBN
46614	2346	37	cauda	cauda	NN
46614	2346	38	equina	equina	NNP
46614	2346	39	.	.	.
46614	2347	1	In	in	IN
46614	2347	2	the	the	DT
46614	2347	3	headfish	headfish	NN
46614	2347	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2347	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	2347	6	shrunk	shrink	VBN
46614	2347	7	into	into	IN
46614	2347	8	"	"	``
46614	2347	9	a	a	DT
46614	2347	10	short	short	JJ
46614	2347	11	and	and	CC
46614	2347	12	conical	conical	JJ
46614	2347	13	appendage	appendage	NN
46614	2347	14	to	to	IN
46614	2347	15	the	the	DT
46614	2347	16	brain	brain	NN
46614	2347	17	.	.	.
46614	2347	18	"	"	''
46614	2348	1	In	in	IN
46614	2348	2	the	the	DT
46614	2348	3	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	2348	4	and	and	CC
46614	2348	5	chimæra	chimæra	VB
46614	2348	6	the	the	DT
46614	2348	7	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	2348	8	cord	cord	NN
46614	2348	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2348	10	elastic	elastic	JJ
46614	2348	11	and	and	CC
46614	2348	12	more	more	RBR
46614	2348	13	or	or	CC
46614	2348	14	less	less	RBR
46614	2348	15	flattened	flattened	JJ
46614	2348	16	or	or	CC
46614	2348	17	band	band	VB
46614	2348	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2348	19	like	like	JJ
46614	2348	20	,	,	,
46614	2348	21	at	at	IN
46614	2348	22	least	least	JJS
46614	2348	23	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
46614	2348	24	.	.	.
46614	2349	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2349	2	The	the	DT
46614	2349	3	Nerves.=--The	nerves.=--the	JJ
46614	2349	4	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2349	5	of	of	IN
46614	2349	6	the	the	DT
46614	2349	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	2349	8	correspond	correspond	NN
46614	2349	9	in	in	IN
46614	2349	10	general	general	JJ
46614	2349	11	in	in	IN
46614	2349	12	place	place	NN
46614	2349	13	and	and	CC
46614	2349	14	function	function	NN
46614	2349	15	with	with	IN
46614	2349	16	those	those	DT
46614	2349	17	of	of	IN
46614	2349	18	the	the	DT
46614	2349	19	higher	high	JJR
46614	2349	20	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2349	21	.	.	.
46614	2350	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2350	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2350	3	,	,	,
46614	2350	4	however	however	RB
46614	2350	5	,	,	,
46614	2350	6	fewer	few	JJR
46614	2350	7	in	in	IN
46614	2350	8	number	number	NN
46614	2350	9	,	,	,
46614	2350	10	both	both	CC
46614	2350	11	large	large	JJ
46614	2350	12	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2350	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2350	14	trunks	trunk	NNS
46614	2350	15	and	and	CC
46614	2350	16	smaller	small	JJR
46614	2350	17	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2350	18	being	be	VBG
46614	2350	19	less	less	RBR
46614	2350	20	developed	developed	JJ
46614	2350	21	than	than	IN
46614	2350	22	in	in	IN
46614	2350	23	higher	high	JJR
46614	2350	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	2350	25	.	.	.
46614	2351	1	The	the	DT
46614	2351	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2351	3	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	2351	4	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2351	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2351	6	,	,	,
46614	2351	7	or	or	CC
46614	2351	8	first	first	JJ
46614	2351	9	pair	pair	NN
46614	2351	10	,	,	,
46614	2351	11	extend	extend	VBP
46614	2351	12	through	through	IN
46614	2351	13	the	the	DT
46614	2351	14	ethmoid	ethmoid	JJ
46614	2351	15	bone	bone	NN
46614	2351	16	to	to	IN
46614	2351	17	the	the	DT
46614	2351	18	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	2351	19	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2351	20	,	,	,
46614	2351	21	which	which	WDT
46614	2351	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	2351	23	typically	typically	RB
46614	2351	24	a	a	DT
46614	2351	25	blind	blind	JJ
46614	2351	26	sac	sac	NN
46614	2351	27	with	with	IN
46614	2351	28	two	two	CD
46614	2351	29	roundish	roundish	JJ
46614	2351	30	openings	opening	NNS
46614	2351	31	,	,	,
46614	2351	32	but	but	CC
46614	2351	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	2351	34	subject	subject	JJ
46614	2351	35	to	to	IN
46614	2351	36	many	many	JJ
46614	2351	37	variations	variation	NNS
46614	2351	38	.	.	.
46614	2352	1	The	the	DT
46614	2352	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2352	3	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2352	4	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2352	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2352	6	,	,	,
46614	2352	7	or	or	CC
46614	2352	8	second	second	JJ
46614	2352	9	pair	pair	NN
46614	2352	10	,	,	,
46614	2352	11	extend	extend	VBP
46614	2352	12	from	from	IN
46614	2352	13	the	the	DT
46614	2352	14	eye	eye	NN
46614	2352	15	to	to	IN
46614	2352	16	the	the	DT
46614	2352	17	base	base	NN
46614	2352	18	of	of	IN
46614	2352	19	the	the	DT
46614	2352	20	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2352	21	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2352	22	.	.	.
46614	2353	1	In	in	IN
46614	2353	2	Cyclostomes	cyclostome	NNS
46614	2353	3	these	these	DT
46614	2353	4	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2353	5	run	run	VBP
46614	2353	6	from	from	IN
46614	2353	7	each	each	DT
46614	2353	8	eye	eye	NN
46614	2353	9	to	to	IN
46614	2353	10	the	the	DT
46614	2353	11	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	2353	12	of	of	IN
46614	2353	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2353	14	own	own	JJ
46614	2353	15	side	side	NN
46614	2353	16	.	.	.
46614	2354	1	In	in	IN
46614	2354	2	the	the	DT
46614	2354	3	bony	bony	NN
46614	2354	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2354	5	,	,	,
46614	2354	6	or	or	CC
46614	2354	7	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	2354	8	,	,	,
46614	2354	9	each	each	DT
46614	2354	10	runs	run	VBZ
46614	2354	11	from	from	IN
46614	2354	12	the	the	DT
46614	2354	13	eye	eye	NN
46614	2354	14	to	to	IN
46614	2354	15	the	the	DT
46614	2354	16	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	2354	17	of	of	IN
46614	2354	18	the	the	DT
46614	2354	19	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	2354	20	side	side	NN
46614	2354	21	.	.	.
46614	2355	1	In	in	IN
46614	2355	2	the	the	DT
46614	2355	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2355	4	,	,	,
46614	2355	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2355	6	,	,	,
46614	2355	7	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	2355	8	,	,	,
46614	2355	9	and	and	CC
46614	2355	10	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	2355	11	the	the	DT
46614	2355	12	two	two	CD
46614	2355	13	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2355	14	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2355	15	are	be	VBP
46614	2355	16	joined	join	VBN
46614	2355	17	in	in	IN
46614	2355	18	a	a	DT
46614	2355	19	chiasma	chiasma	NN
46614	2355	20	as	as	IN
46614	2355	21	in	in	IN
46614	2355	22	the	the	DT
46614	2355	23	higher	high	JJR
46614	2355	24	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2355	25	.	.	.
46614	2356	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	2356	2	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2356	3	arising	arise	VBG
46614	2356	4	in	in	IN
46614	2356	5	the	the	DT
46614	2356	6	brain	brain	NN
46614	2356	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2356	8	the	the	DT
46614	2356	9	third	third	JJ
46614	2356	10	pair	pair	NN
46614	2356	11	,	,	,
46614	2356	12	or	or	CC
46614	2356	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2356	14	nervus	nervu	VBD
46614	2356	15	oculorum	oculorum	NN
46614	2356	16	motorius	motorius	NNP
46614	2356	17	_	_	NNP
46614	2356	18	,	,	,
46614	2356	19	and	and	CC
46614	2356	20	the	the	DT
46614	2356	21	fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	2356	22	pair	pair	NN
46614	2356	23	,	,	,
46614	2356	24	_	_	NNP
46614	2356	25	nervus	nervus	NNP
46614	2356	26	trochlearis	trochlearis	NNP
46614	2356	27	_	_	NNP
46614	2356	28	,	,	,
46614	2356	29	both	both	DT
46614	2356	30	of	of	IN
46614	2356	31	which	which	WDT
46614	2356	32	supply	supply	VBP
46614	2356	33	the	the	DT
46614	2356	34	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2356	35	of	of	IN
46614	2356	36	the	the	DT
46614	2356	37	eye	eye	NN
46614	2356	38	.	.	.
46614	2357	1	The	the	DT
46614	2357	2	fifth	fifth	JJ
46614	2357	3	pair	pair	NN
46614	2357	4	,	,	,
46614	2357	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2357	6	nervus	nervu	VBD
46614	2357	7	trigeminus	trigeminus	IN
46614	2357	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2357	9	,	,	,
46614	2357	10	and	and	CC
46614	2357	11	the	the	DT
46614	2357	12	seventh	seventh	JJ
46614	2357	13	pair	pair	NN
46614	2357	14	,	,	,
46614	2357	15	_	_	NNP
46614	2357	16	nervus	nervu	VBD
46614	2357	17	facialis	facialis	NNP
46614	2357	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2357	19	,	,	,
46614	2357	20	arise	arise	VB
46614	2357	21	from	from	IN
46614	2357	22	the	the	DT
46614	2357	23	medulla	medulla	NN
46614	2357	24	oblongata	oblongata	NN
46614	2357	25	and	and	CC
46614	2357	26	are	be	VBP
46614	2357	27	very	very	RB
46614	2357	28	close	close	JJ
46614	2357	29	together	together	RB
46614	2357	30	.	.	.
46614	2358	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2358	2	various	various	JJ
46614	2358	3	branches	branch	NNS
46614	2358	4	,	,	,
46614	2358	5	sensory	sensory	NN
46614	2358	6	and	and	CC
46614	2358	7	motor	motor	NN
46614	2358	8	,	,	,
46614	2358	9	ramify	ramify	VB
46614	2358	10	among	among	IN
46614	2358	11	the	the	DT
46614	2358	12	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2358	13	and	and	CC
46614	2358	14	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	2358	15	areas	area	NNS
46614	2358	16	of	of	IN
46614	2358	17	the	the	DT
46614	2358	18	head	head	NN
46614	2358	19	.	.	.
46614	2359	1	The	the	DT
46614	2359	2	sixth	sixth	JJ
46614	2359	3	pair	pair	NN
46614	2359	4	,	,	,
46614	2359	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2359	6	nervus	nervu	VBD
46614	2359	7	abducens	abducens	NNP
46614	2359	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2359	9	,	,	,
46614	2359	10	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	2359	11	also	also	RB
46614	2359	12	to	to	IN
46614	2359	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2359	14	of	of	IN
46614	2359	15	the	the	DT
46614	2359	16	eye	eye	NN
46614	2359	17	,	,	,
46614	2359	18	and	and	CC
46614	2359	19	in	in	IN
46614	2359	20	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2359	21	to	to	IN
46614	2359	22	the	the	DT
46614	2359	23	nictitating	nictitate	VBG
46614	2359	24	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	2359	25	or	or	CC
46614	2359	26	third	third	JJ
46614	2359	27	eyelid	eyelid	NN
46614	2359	28	.	.	.
46614	2360	1	The	the	DT
46614	2360	2	eighth	eighth	JJ
46614	2360	3	pair	pair	NN
46614	2360	4	,	,	,
46614	2360	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2360	6	nervus	nervu	VBD
46614	2360	7	acousticus	acousticus	NNP
46614	2360	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2360	9	,	,	,
46614	2360	10	leads	lead	VBZ
46614	2360	11	to	to	IN
46614	2360	12	the	the	DT
46614	2360	13	ear	ear	NN
46614	2360	14	.	.	.
46614	2361	1	The	the	DT
46614	2361	2	ninth	ninth	JJ
46614	2361	3	pair	pair	NN
46614	2361	4	,	,	,
46614	2361	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2361	6	glosso	glosso	JJ
46614	2361	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2361	8	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	2361	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2361	10	,	,	,
46614	2361	11	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	2361	12	to	to	IN
46614	2361	13	the	the	DT
46614	2361	14	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	2361	15	and	and	CC
46614	2361	16	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	2361	17	,	,	,
46614	2361	18	and	and	CC
46614	2361	19	forms	form	VBZ
46614	2361	20	a	a	DT
46614	2361	21	ganglion	ganglion	NN
46614	2361	22	connected	connect	VBN
46614	2361	23	with	with	IN
46614	2361	24	the	the	DT
46614	2361	25	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
46614	2361	26	system	system	NN
46614	2361	27	.	.	.
46614	2362	1	The	the	DT
46614	2362	2	tenth	tenth	JJ
46614	2362	3	pair	pair	NN
46614	2362	4	,	,	,
46614	2362	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2362	6	nervus	nervus	NNP
46614	2362	7	vagus	vagus	NNP
46614	2362	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2362	9	,	,	,
46614	2362	10	or	or	CC
46614	2362	11	pneumogastric	pneumogastric	JJ
46614	2362	12	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2362	13	,	,	,
46614	2362	14	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	2362	15	from	from	IN
46614	2362	16	strong	strong	JJ
46614	2362	17	roots	root	NNS
46614	2362	18	in	in	IN
46614	2362	19	the	the	DT
46614	2362	20	corpus	corpus	NNP
46614	2362	21	restiforme	restiforme	NNP
46614	2362	22	and	and	CC
46614	2362	23	the	the	DT
46614	2362	24	lower	low	JJR
46614	2362	25	part	part	NN
46614	2362	26	of	of	IN
46614	2362	27	the	the	DT
46614	2362	28	medulla	medulla	NN
46614	2362	29	oblongata	oblongata	NN
46614	2362	30	.	.	.
46614	2363	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2363	2	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2363	3	,	,	,
46614	2363	4	motor	motor	NN
46614	2363	5	and	and	CC
46614	2363	6	sensory	sensory	NN
46614	2363	7	,	,	,
46614	2363	8	reach	reach	VB
46614	2363	9	the	the	DT
46614	2363	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2363	11	of	of	IN
46614	2363	12	the	the	DT
46614	2363	13	gill	gill	JJ
46614	2363	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2363	15	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2363	16	,	,	,
46614	2363	17	heart	heart	NN
46614	2363	18	,	,	,
46614	2363	19	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	2363	20	,	,	,
46614	2363	21	and	and	CC
46614	2363	22	air	air	NN
46614	2363	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2363	24	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2363	25	,	,	,
46614	2363	26	as	as	RB
46614	2363	27	well	well	RB
46614	2363	28	as	as	IN
46614	2363	29	the	the	DT
46614	2363	30	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	2363	31	system	system	NN
46614	2363	32	and	and	CC
46614	2363	33	the	the	DT
46614	2363	34	skin	skin	NN
46614	2363	35	.	.	.
46614	2364	1	In	in	IN
46614	2364	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2364	3	covered	cover	VBN
46614	2364	4	with	with	IN
46614	2364	5	bony	bony	NNP
46614	2364	6	plates	plate	VBZ
46614	2364	7	the	the	DT
46614	2364	8	skin	skin	NN
46614	2364	9	may	may	MD
46614	2364	10	be	be	VB
46614	2364	11	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2364	12	or	or	CC
46614	2364	13	quite	quite	RB
46614	2364	14	without	without	IN
46614	2364	15	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	2364	16	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2364	17	.	.	.
46614	2365	1	The	the	DT
46614	2365	2	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
46614	2365	3	pair	pair	NN
46614	2365	4	,	,	,
46614	2365	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2365	6	nervus	nervus	NNP
46614	2365	7	accessorius	accessorius	NNP
46614	2365	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2365	9	,	,	,
46614	2365	10	and	and	CC
46614	2365	11	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
46614	2365	12	pair	pair	NN
46614	2365	13	,	,	,
46614	2365	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2365	15	nervus	nervus	NNP
46614	2365	16	hypoglossus	hypoglossus	NNP
46614	2365	17	_	_	NNP
46614	2365	18	,	,	,
46614	2365	19	are	be	VBP
46614	2365	20	wanting	want	VBG
46614	2365	21	in	in	IN
46614	2365	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2365	23	.	.	.
46614	2366	1	The	the	DT
46614	2366	2	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	2366	3	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2366	4	are	be	VBP
46614	2366	5	subject	subject	JJ
46614	2366	6	to	to	IN
46614	2366	7	some	some	DT
46614	2366	8	special	special	JJ
46614	2366	9	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	2366	10	,	,	,
46614	2366	11	but	but	CC
46614	2366	12	in	in	IN
46614	2366	13	the	the	DT
46614	2366	14	main	main	JJ
46614	2366	15	correspond	correspond	NN
46614	2366	16	to	to	IN
46614	2366	17	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2366	18	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2366	19	in	in	IN
46614	2366	20	higher	high	JJR
46614	2366	21	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2366	22	.	.	.
46614	2367	1	The	the	DT
46614	2367	2	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	2367	3	root	root	NN
46614	2367	4	of	of	IN
46614	2367	5	each	each	DT
46614	2367	6	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2367	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2367	8	without	without	IN
46614	2367	9	ganglionic	ganglionic	NN
46614	2367	10	enlargement	enlargement	NN
46614	2367	11	and	and	CC
46614	2367	12	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	2367	13	only	only	JJ
46614	2367	14	motor	motor	NN
46614	2367	15	elements	element	NNS
46614	2367	16	.	.	.
46614	2368	1	The	the	DT
46614	2368	2	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	2368	3	or	or	CC
46614	2368	4	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2368	5	root	root	NN
46614	2368	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2368	7	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	2368	8	only	only	RB
46614	2368	9	and	and	CC
46614	2368	10	widens	widen	VBZ
46614	2368	11	into	into	IN
46614	2368	12	a	a	DT
46614	2368	13	ganglionic	ganglionic	NN
46614	2368	14	swelling	swelling	NN
46614	2368	15	near	near	IN
46614	2368	16	the	the	DT
46614	2368	17	base	base	NN
46614	2368	18	.	.	.
46614	2369	1	A	a	DT
46614	2369	2	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
46614	2369	3	system	system	NN
46614	2369	4	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	2369	5	to	to	IN
46614	2369	6	that	that	DT
46614	2369	7	in	in	IN
46614	2369	8	the	the	DT
46614	2369	9	higher	high	JJR
46614	2369	10	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2369	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2369	12	found	find	VBN
46614	2369	13	in	in	IN
46614	2369	14	all	all	PDT
46614	2369	15	the	the	DT
46614	2369	16	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	2369	17	,	,	,
46614	2369	18	or	or	CC
46614	2369	19	bony	bony	NN
46614	2369	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2369	21	,	,	,
46614	2369	22	and	and	CC
46614	2369	23	in	in	IN
46614	2369	24	the	the	DT
46614	2369	25	body	body	NN
46614	2369	26	of	of	IN
46614	2369	27	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2369	28	and	and	CC
46614	2369	29	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2369	30	in	in	IN
46614	2369	31	which	which	WDT
46614	2369	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2369	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	2369	34	not	not	RB
46614	2369	35	extended	extend	VBN
46614	2369	36	to	to	IN
46614	2369	37	the	the	DT
46614	2369	38	head	head	NN
46614	2369	39	.	.	.
46614	2370	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	2370	2	:	:	:
46614	2370	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2370	4	6	6	CD
46614	2370	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2370	6	The	the	DT
46614	2370	7	thalamencephalon	thalamencephalon	NN
46614	2370	8	or	or	CC
46614	2370	9	the	the	DT
46614	2370	10	interbrain	interbrain	NN
46614	2370	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2370	12	a	a	DT
46614	2370	13	name	name	NN
46614	2370	14	given	give	VBN
46614	2370	15	to	to	IN
46614	2370	16	the	the	DT
46614	2370	17	region	region	NN
46614	2370	18	of	of	IN
46614	2370	19	the	the	DT
46614	2370	20	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2370	21	thalami	thalami	NN
46614	2370	22	,	,	,
46614	2370	23	between	between	IN
46614	2370	24	the	the	DT
46614	2370	25	bases	basis	NNS
46614	2370	26	of	of	IN
46614	2370	27	the	the	DT
46614	2370	28	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2370	29	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	2370	30	and	and	CC
46614	2370	31	cerebrum	cerebrum	NN
46614	2370	32	.	.	.
46614	2371	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2371	2	7	7	CD
46614	2371	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2371	4	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	2371	5	Recent	Recent	NNP
46614	2371	6	and	and	CC
46614	2371	7	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	2371	8	,	,	,
46614	2371	9	p.	p.	NN
46614	2371	10	55	55	CD
46614	2371	11	.	.	.
46614	2372	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	2372	2	VIII	viii	VBP
46614	2372	3	THE	the	DT
46614	2372	4	ORGANS	organs	NN
46614	2372	5	OF	of	IN
46614	2372	6	SENSE	sense	NN
46614	2372	7	=	=	NFP
46614	2372	8	The	the	DT
46614	2372	9	Organs	organ	NNS
46614	2372	10	of	of	IN
46614	2372	11	Smell.=--The	smell.=--the	JJ
46614	2372	12	sense	sense	NN
46614	2372	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2372	14	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2372	15	of	of	IN
46614	2372	16	the	the	DT
46614	2372	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	2372	18	correspond	correspond	NN
46614	2372	19	in	in	IN
46614	2372	20	general	general	JJ
46614	2372	21	to	to	IN
46614	2372	22	those	those	DT
46614	2372	23	of	of	IN
46614	2372	24	the	the	DT
46614	2372	25	higher	high	JJR
46614	2372	26	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2372	27	.	.	.
46614	2373	1	The	the	DT
46614	2373	2	sense	sense	NN
46614	2373	3	of	of	IN
46614	2373	4	taste	taste	NN
46614	2373	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2373	6	,	,	,
46614	2373	7	however	however	RB
46614	2373	8	,	,	,
46614	2373	9	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	2373	10	or	or	CC
46614	2373	11	wanting	wanting	JJ
46614	2373	12	,	,	,
46614	2373	13	and	and	CC
46614	2373	14	that	that	DT
46614	2373	15	of	of	IN
46614	2373	16	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2373	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2373	18	muffled	muffle	VBN
46614	2373	19	and	and	CC
46614	2373	20	without	without	IN
46614	2373	21	power	power	NN
46614	2373	22	of	of	IN
46614	2373	23	acute	acute	JJ
46614	2373	24	discrimination	discrimination	NN
46614	2373	25	,	,	,
46614	2373	26	if	if	IN
46614	2373	27	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	2373	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2373	29	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	2373	30	at	at	RB
46614	2373	31	all	all	RB
46614	2373	32	.	.	.
46614	2374	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	2374	2	to	to	IN
46614	2374	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	2374	4	Kingsley	Kingsley	NNP
46614	2374	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2374	6	Vert	Vert	NNP
46614	2374	7	.	.	.
46614	2375	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
46614	2375	2	.	.	NNP
46614	2375	3	,	,	,
46614	2375	4	p.	p.	NN
46614	2375	5	75	75	CD
46614	2375	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2375	7	,	,	,
46614	2375	8	"	"	``
46614	2375	9	recent	recent	JJ
46614	2375	10	experiments	experiment	NNS
46614	2375	11	tend	tend	VBP
46614	2375	12	to	to	TO
46614	2375	13	show	show	VB
46614	2375	14	that	that	IN
46614	2375	15	in	in	IN
46614	2375	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2375	17	the	the	DT
46614	2375	18	ears	ear	NNS
46614	2375	19	are	be	VBP
46614	2375	20	without	without	IN
46614	2375	21	auditory	auditory	JJ
46614	2375	22	functions	function	NNS
46614	2375	23	and	and	CC
46614	2375	24	are	be	VBP
46614	2375	25	solely	solely	RB
46614	2375	26	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2375	27	of	of	IN
46614	2375	28	equilibration	equilibration	NN
46614	2375	29	.	.	.
46614	2375	30	"	"	''
46614	2376	1	The	the	DT
46614	2376	2	sense	sense	NN
46614	2376	3	of	of	IN
46614	2376	4	smell	smell	NN
46614	2376	5	resides	reside	VBZ
46614	2376	6	in	in	IN
46614	2376	7	the	the	DT
46614	2376	8	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	2376	9	,	,	,
46614	2376	10	which	which	WDT
46614	2376	11	have	have	VBP
46614	2376	12	no	no	DT
46614	2376	13	relation	relation	NN
46614	2376	14	to	to	IN
46614	2376	15	the	the	DT
46614	2376	16	work	work	NN
46614	2376	17	of	of	IN
46614	2376	18	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2376	19	.	.	.
46614	2377	1	No	no	DT
46614	2377	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	2377	3	breathes	breathe	NNS
46614	2377	4	through	through	IN
46614	2377	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2377	6	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	2377	7	,	,	,
46614	2377	8	and	and	CC
46614	2377	9	only	only	RB
46614	2377	10	in	in	IN
46614	2377	11	a	a	DT
46614	2377	12	few	few	JJ
46614	2377	13	of	of	IN
46614	2377	14	the	the	DT
46614	2377	15	lowest	low	JJS
46614	2377	16	forms	form	NNS
46614	2377	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2377	18	hagfishes	hagfishes	NNP
46614	2377	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2377	20	does	do	VBZ
46614	2377	21	the	the	DT
46614	2377	22	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	2377	23	pierce	pierce	NN
46614	2377	24	through	through	IN
46614	2377	25	the	the	DT
46614	2377	26	roof	roof	NN
46614	2377	27	of	of	IN
46614	2377	28	the	the	DT
46614	2377	29	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	2377	30	.	.	.
46614	2378	1	In	in	IN
46614	2378	2	the	the	DT
46614	2378	3	bony	bony	NN
46614	2378	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2378	5	the	the	DT
46614	2378	6	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	2378	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2378	8	a	a	DT
46614	2378	9	single	single	JJ
46614	2378	10	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2378	11	,	,	,
46614	2378	12	on	on	IN
46614	2378	13	either	either	DT
46614	2378	14	side	side	NN
46614	2378	15	,	,	,
46614	2378	16	lined	line	VBN
46614	2378	17	with	with	IN
46614	2378	18	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	2378	19	or	or	CC
46614	2378	20	fringed	fringe	VBN
46614	2378	21	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	2378	22	,	,	,
46614	2378	23	well	well	RB
46614	2378	24	provided	provide	VBN
46614	2378	25	with	with	IN
46614	2378	26	blood	blood	NN
46614	2378	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	2378	28	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	2378	29	,	,	,
46614	2378	30	and	and	CC
46614	2378	31	with	with	IN
46614	2378	32	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2378	33	from	from	IN
46614	2378	34	the	the	DT
46614	2378	35	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	2378	36	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	2378	37	.	.	.
46614	2379	1	In	in	IN
46614	2379	2	most	most	JJS
46614	2379	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	2379	4	each	each	DT
46614	2379	5	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	2379	6	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2379	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	2379	8	two	two	CD
46614	2379	9	external	external	JJ
46614	2379	10	openings	opening	NNS
46614	2379	11	.	.	.
46614	2380	1	These	these	DT
46614	2380	2	may	may	MD
46614	2380	3	be	be	VB
46614	2380	4	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2380	5	,	,	,
46614	2380	6	or	or	CC
46614	2380	7	the	the	DT
46614	2380	8	rim	rim	NN
46614	2380	9	of	of	IN
46614	2380	10	the	the	DT
46614	2380	11	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	2380	12	may	may	MD
46614	2380	13	be	be	VB
46614	2380	14	elevated	elevate	VBN
46614	2380	15	,	,	,
46614	2380	16	forming	form	VBG
46614	2380	17	a	a	DT
46614	2380	18	papilla	papilla	NN
46614	2380	19	or	or	CC
46614	2380	20	even	even	RB
46614	2380	21	a	a	DT
46614	2380	22	long	long	JJ
46614	2380	23	barbel	barbel	NN
46614	2380	24	.	.	.
46614	2381	1	Either	either	CC
46614	2381	2	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	2381	3	may	may	MD
46614	2381	4	have	have	VB
46614	2381	5	a	a	DT
46614	2381	6	papilla	papilla	NN
46614	2381	7	or	or	CC
46614	2381	8	barbel	barbel	NN
46614	2381	9	,	,	,
46614	2381	10	or	or	CC
46614	2381	11	the	the	DT
46614	2381	12	two	two	CD
46614	2381	13	may	may	MD
46614	2381	14	unite	unite	VB
46614	2381	15	in	in	IN
46614	2381	16	one	one	CD
46614	2381	17	structure	structure	NN
46614	2381	18	with	with	IN
46614	2381	19	two	two	CD
46614	2381	20	openings	opening	NNS
46614	2381	21	or	or	CC
46614	2381	22	with	with	IN
46614	2381	23	sieve	sieve	NN
46614	2381	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2381	25	like	like	JJ
46614	2381	26	openings	opening	NNS
46614	2381	27	,	,	,
46614	2381	28	or	or	CC
46614	2381	29	in	in	IN
46614	2381	30	some	some	DT
46614	2381	31	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	2381	32	types	type	NNS
46614	2381	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2381	34	_	_	NNP
46614	2381	35	Tropidichthys	Tropidichthys	NNP
46614	2381	36	_	_	NNP
46614	2381	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2381	38	with	with	IN
46614	2381	39	no	no	DT
46614	2381	40	obvious	obvious	JJ
46614	2381	41	openings	opening	NNS
46614	2381	42	at	at	RB
46614	2381	43	all	all	RB
46614	2381	44	,	,	,
46614	2381	45	the	the	DT
46614	2381	46	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	2381	47	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2381	48	spreading	spread	VBG
46614	2381	49	over	over	IN
46614	2381	50	the	the	DT
46614	2381	51	skin	skin	NN
46614	2381	52	of	of	IN
46614	2381	53	a	a	DT
46614	2381	54	small	small	JJ
46614	2381	55	papilla	papilla	NN
46614	2381	56	.	.	.
46614	2382	1	The	the	DT
46614	2382	2	openings	opening	NNS
46614	2382	3	may	may	MD
46614	2382	4	be	be	VB
46614	2382	5	round	round	JJ
46614	2382	6	,	,	,
46614	2382	7	slit	slit	NN
46614	2382	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2382	9	like	like	JJ
46614	2382	10	,	,	,
46614	2382	11	pore	pore	NN
46614	2382	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	2382	13	like	like	JJ
46614	2382	14	,	,	,
46614	2382	15	or	or	CC
46614	2382	16	may	may	MD
46614	2382	17	have	have	VB
46614	2382	18	various	various	JJ
46614	2382	19	other	other	JJ
46614	2382	20	forms	form	NNS
46614	2382	21	.	.	.
46614	2383	1	In	in	IN
46614	2383	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2383	3	families	family	NNS
46614	2383	4	of	of	IN
46614	2383	5	bony	bony	NN
46614	2383	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2383	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2383	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2383	9	Pomacentridæ	Pomacentridæ	NNP
46614	2383	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2383	11	,	,	,
46614	2383	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2383	13	Cichlidæ	Cichlidæ	NNP
46614	2383	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2383	15	,	,	,
46614	2383	16	_	_	NNP
46614	2383	17	Hexagrammidæ	Hexagrammidæ	NNP
46614	2383	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2383	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2383	20	,	,	,
46614	2383	21	there	there	EX
46614	2383	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	2383	23	but	but	CC
46614	2383	24	one	one	CD
46614	2383	25	opening	opening	NN
46614	2383	26	to	to	IN
46614	2383	27	each	each	DT
46614	2383	28	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	2383	29	.	.	.
46614	2384	1	In	in	IN
46614	2384	2	the	the	DT
46614	2384	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2384	4	,	,	,
46614	2384	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2384	6	,	,	,
46614	2384	7	and	and	CC
46614	2384	8	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	2384	9	there	there	EX
46614	2384	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2384	11	also	also	RB
46614	2384	12	but	but	CC
46614	2384	13	one	one	CD
46614	2384	14	opening	opening	NN
46614	2384	15	on	on	IN
46614	2384	16	either	either	DT
46614	2384	17	side	side	NN
46614	2384	18	and	and	CC
46614	2384	19	the	the	DT
46614	2384	20	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	2384	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	2384	22	large	large	JJ
46614	2384	23	and	and	CC
46614	2384	24	highly	highly	RB
46614	2384	25	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2384	26	,	,	,
46614	2384	27	with	with	IN
46614	2384	28	valvular	valvular	JJ
46614	2384	29	flaps	flap	NNS
46614	2384	30	controlled	control	VBN
46614	2384	31	by	by	IN
46614	2384	32	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2384	33	which	which	WDT
46614	2384	34	are	be	VBP
46614	2384	35	said	say	VBN
46614	2384	36	to	to	TO
46614	2384	37	enable	enable	VB
46614	2384	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2384	39	"	"	''
46614	2384	40	to	to	TO
46614	2384	41	scent	scent	VB
46614	2384	42	actively	actively	RB
46614	2384	43	as	as	RB
46614	2384	44	well	well	RB
46614	2384	45	as	as	IN
46614	2384	46	to	to	TO
46614	2384	47	smell	smell	VB
46614	2384	48	passively	passively	RB
46614	2384	49	.	.	.
46614	2384	50	"	"	''
46614	2385	1	In	in	IN
46614	2385	2	the	the	DT
46614	2385	3	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2385	4	there	there	EX
46614	2385	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2385	6	a	a	DT
46614	2385	7	single	single	JJ
46614	2385	8	median	median	JJ
46614	2385	9	organ	organ	NN
46614	2385	10	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	2385	11	to	to	TO
46614	2385	12	be	be	VB
46614	2385	13	a	a	DT
46614	2385	14	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	2385	15	,	,	,
46614	2385	16	a	a	DT
46614	2385	17	small	small	JJ
46614	2385	18	depression	depression	NN
46614	2385	19	at	at	IN
46614	2385	20	the	the	DT
46614	2385	21	front	front	NN
46614	2385	22	of	of	IN
46614	2385	23	the	the	DT
46614	2385	24	head	head	NN
46614	2385	25	,	,	,
46614	2385	26	covered	cover	VBN
46614	2385	27	by	by	IN
46614	2385	28	ciliated	ciliate	VBN
46614	2385	29	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	2385	30	.	.	.
46614	2386	1	In	in	IN
46614	2386	2	the	the	DT
46614	2386	3	hagfish	hagfish	NN
46614	2386	4	the	the	DT
46614	2386	5	single	single	JJ
46614	2386	6	median	median	JJ
46614	2386	7	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	2386	8	pierces	pierce	VBZ
46614	2386	9	the	the	DT
46614	2386	10	roof	roof	NN
46614	2386	11	of	of	IN
46614	2386	12	the	the	DT
46614	2386	13	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	2386	14	,	,	,
46614	2386	15	and	and	CC
46614	2386	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2386	17	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
46614	2386	18	by	by	IN
46614	2386	19	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	2386	20	rings	ring	NNS
46614	2386	21	,	,	,
46614	2386	22	like	like	IN
46614	2386	23	those	those	DT
46614	2386	24	of	of	IN
46614	2386	25	the	the	DT
46614	2386	26	windpipe	windpipe	NN
46614	2386	27	.	.	.
46614	2387	1	In	in	IN
46614	2387	2	the	the	DT
46614	2387	3	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	2387	4	the	the	DT
46614	2387	5	single	single	JJ
46614	2387	6	median	median	NNP
46614	2387	7	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	2387	8	leads	lead	VBZ
46614	2387	9	to	to	IN
46614	2387	10	a	a	DT
46614	2387	11	blind	blind	JJ
46614	2387	12	sac	sac	NN
46614	2387	13	.	.	.
46614	2388	1	In	in	IN
46614	2388	2	the	the	DT
46614	2388	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2388	4	Barramunda	Barramunda	NNP
46614	2388	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2388	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2388	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2388	8	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	2388	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2388	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2388	11	there	there	EX
46614	2388	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2388	13	both	both	DT
46614	2388	14	external	external	JJ
46614	2388	15	and	and	CC
46614	2388	16	internal	internal	JJ
46614	2388	17	nares	naris	NNS
46614	2388	18	,	,	,
46614	2388	19	the	the	DT
46614	2388	20	former	former	JJ
46614	2388	21	being	be	VBG
46614	2388	22	situated	situate	VBN
46614	2388	23	just	just	RB
46614	2388	24	within	within	IN
46614	2388	25	the	the	DT
46614	2388	26	upper	upper	JJ
46614	2388	27	lip	lip	NN
46614	2388	28	.	.	.
46614	2389	1	In	in	IN
46614	2389	2	all	all	DT
46614	2389	3	other	other	JJ
46614	2389	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2389	5	there	there	EX
46614	2389	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2389	7	a	a	DT
46614	2389	8	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	2389	9	sac	sac	NN
46614	2389	10	on	on	IN
46614	2389	11	either	either	DT
46614	2389	12	side	side	NN
46614	2389	13	of	of	IN
46614	2389	14	the	the	DT
46614	2389	15	head	head	NN
46614	2389	16	.	.	.
46614	2390	1	This	this	DT
46614	2390	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	2390	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	2390	4	,	,	,
46614	2390	5	but	but	CC
46614	2390	6	not	not	RB
46614	2390	7	always	always	RB
46614	2390	8	,	,	,
46614	2390	9	two	two	CD
46614	2390	10	openings	opening	NNS
46614	2390	11	.	.	.
46614	2391	1	There	there	EX
46614	2391	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2391	3	little	little	JJ
46614	2391	4	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	2391	5	that	that	IN
46614	2391	6	the	the	DT
46614	2391	7	sense	sense	NN
46614	2391	8	of	of	IN
46614	2391	9	smell	smell	NN
46614	2391	10	in	in	IN
46614	2391	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2391	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	2391	13	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	2391	14	acute	acute	JJ
46614	2391	15	,	,	,
46614	2391	16	and	and	CC
46614	2391	17	that	that	IN
46614	2391	18	the	the	DT
46614	2391	19	odor	odor	NN
46614	2391	20	of	of	IN
46614	2391	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2391	22	prey	prey	NN
46614	2391	23	attracts	attract	VBZ
46614	2391	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2391	25	to	to	IN
46614	2391	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2391	27	.	.	.
46614	2392	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2392	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2392	3	known	know	VBN
46614	2392	4	that	that	DT
46614	2392	5	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	2392	6	,	,	,
46614	2392	7	blood	blood	NN
46614	2392	8	,	,	,
46614	2392	9	or	or	CC
46614	2392	10	a	a	DT
46614	2392	11	decaying	decay	VBG
46614	2392	12	carcass	carcass	NN
46614	2392	13	will	will	MD
46614	2392	14	attract	attract	VB
46614	2392	15	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2392	16	,	,	,
46614	2392	17	and	and	CC
46614	2392	18	other	other	JJ
46614	2392	19	predatory	predatory	NN
46614	2392	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	2392	21	are	be	VBP
46614	2392	22	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	2392	23	in	in	IN
46614	2392	24	a	a	DT
46614	2392	25	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2392	26	manner	manner	NN
46614	2392	27	.	.	.
46614	2393	1	At	at	IN
46614	2393	2	the	the	DT
46614	2393	3	same	same	JJ
46614	2393	4	time	time	NN
46614	2393	5	the	the	DT
46614	2393	6	strength	strength	NN
46614	2393	7	of	of	IN
46614	2393	8	this	this	DT
46614	2393	9	function	function	NN
46614	2393	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2393	11	yet	yet	RB
46614	2393	12	to	to	TO
46614	2393	13	be	be	VB
46614	2393	14	tested	test	VBN
46614	2393	15	by	by	IN
46614	2393	16	experiments	experiment	NNS
46614	2393	17	.	.	.
46614	2394	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2394	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2394	3	:	:	:
46614	2394	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2394	5	.	.	.
46614	2395	1	83.--Dismal	83.--dismal	CD
46614	2395	2	Swamp	Swamp	NNP
46614	2395	3	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	2395	4	,	,	,
46614	2395	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2395	6	Chologaster	Chologaster	NNP
46614	2395	7	cornutus	cornutus	NN
46614	2395	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2395	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	2395	10	.	.	.
46614	2396	1	Supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	2396	2	ancestor	ancestor	NN
46614	2396	3	of	of	IN
46614	2396	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2396	5	Typhlichthys	Typhlichthys	NNP
46614	2396	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2396	7	.	.	.
46614	2397	1	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	2397	2	.	.	.
46614	2397	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2398	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2398	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2398	3	:	:	:
46614	2398	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2398	5	.	.	.
46614	2399	1	84.--Blind	84.--Blind	NNP
46614	2399	2	Cavefish	Cavefish	NNP
46614	2399	3	,	,	,
46614	2399	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2399	5	Typhlichthys	Typhlichthys	NNP
46614	2399	6	subterraneus	subterraneus	NN
46614	2399	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2399	8	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	2399	9	.	.	.
46614	2400	1	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
46614	2400	2	Cave	Cave	NNP
46614	2400	3	,	,	,
46614	2400	4	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
46614	2400	5	.	.	.
46614	2400	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2401	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2401	2	The	the	DT
46614	2401	3	Organs	organ	NNS
46614	2401	4	of	of	IN
46614	2401	5	Sight.=--The	sight.=--the	JJ
46614	2401	6	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2401	7	of	of	IN
46614	2401	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2401	9	differ	differ	VBP
46614	2401	10	from	from	IN
46614	2401	11	those	those	DT
46614	2401	12	of	of	IN
46614	2401	13	the	the	DT
46614	2401	14	higher	high	JJR
46614	2401	15	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2401	16	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	2401	17	in	in	IN
46614	2401	18	the	the	DT
46614	2401	19	spherical	spherical	JJ
46614	2401	20	form	form	NN
46614	2401	21	of	of	IN
46614	2401	22	the	the	DT
46614	2401	23	crystalline	crystalline	NN
46614	2401	24	lens	lens	NN
46614	2401	25	.	.	.
46614	2402	1	This	this	DT
46614	2402	2	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	2402	3	convexity	convexity	NN
46614	2402	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2402	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	2402	6	because	because	IN
46614	2402	7	the	the	DT
46614	2402	8	lens	lens	NN
46614	2402	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2402	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2402	11	not	not	RB
46614	2402	12	very	very	RB
46614	2402	13	much	much	JJ
46614	2402	14	denser	denser	NN
46614	2402	15	than	than	IN
46614	2402	16	the	the	DT
46614	2402	17	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	2402	18	in	in	IN
46614	2402	19	which	which	WDT
46614	2402	20	the	the	DT
46614	2402	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2402	22	live	live	VBP
46614	2402	23	.	.	.
46614	2403	1	The	the	DT
46614	2403	2	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2403	3	vary	vary	VBP
46614	2403	4	very	very	RB
46614	2403	5	much	much	RB
46614	2403	6	in	in	IN
46614	2403	7	size	size	NN
46614	2403	8	and	and	CC
46614	2403	9	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	2403	10	in	in	IN
46614	2403	11	form	form	NN
46614	2403	12	and	and	CC
46614	2403	13	position	position	NN
46614	2403	14	.	.	.
46614	2404	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2404	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2404	3	larger	large	JJR
46614	2404	4	in	in	IN
46614	2404	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2404	6	living	live	VBG
46614	2404	7	at	at	IN
46614	2404	8	a	a	DT
46614	2404	9	moderate	moderate	JJ
46614	2404	10	depth	depth	NN
46614	2404	11	than	than	IN
46614	2404	12	in	in	IN
46614	2404	13	shore	shore	NN
46614	2404	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2404	15	or	or	CC
46614	2404	16	river	river	NN
46614	2404	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2404	18	.	.	.
46614	2405	1	At	at	IN
46614	2405	2	great	great	JJ
46614	2405	3	depths	depth	NNS
46614	2405	4	,	,	,
46614	2405	5	as	as	IN
46614	2405	6	a	a	DT
46614	2405	7	mile	mile	NN
46614	2405	8	or	or	CC
46614	2405	9	more	more	JJR
46614	2405	10	,	,	,
46614	2405	11	where	where	WRB
46614	2405	12	all	all	DT
46614	2405	13	light	light	NN
46614	2405	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2405	15	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2405	16	,	,	,
46614	2405	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2405	18	may	may	MD
46614	2405	19	become	become	VB
46614	2405	20	aborted	aborted	JJ
46614	2405	21	or	or	CC
46614	2405	22	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	2405	23	,	,	,
46614	2405	24	and	and	CC
46614	2405	25	may	may	MD
46614	2405	26	be	be	VB
46614	2405	27	covered	cover	VBN
46614	2405	28	by	by	IN
46614	2405	29	the	the	DT
46614	2405	30	skin	skin	NN
46614	2405	31	.	.	.
46614	2406	1	Often	often	RB
46614	2406	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	2406	3	with	with	IN
46614	2406	4	very	very	RB
46614	2406	5	large	large	JJ
46614	2406	6	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2406	7	,	,	,
46614	2406	8	making	make	VBG
46614	2406	9	the	the	DT
46614	2406	10	most	most	JJS
46614	2406	11	of	of	IN
46614	2406	12	a	a	DT
46614	2406	13	little	little	JJ
46614	2406	14	light	light	NN
46614	2406	15	or	or	CC
46614	2406	16	of	of	IN
46614	2406	17	light	light	NN
46614	2406	18	from	from	IN
46614	2406	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2406	20	own	own	JJ
46614	2406	21	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	2406	22	spots	spot	NNS
46614	2406	23	,	,	,
46614	2406	24	will	will	MD
46614	2406	25	inhabit	inhabit	VB
46614	2406	26	the	the	DT
46614	2406	27	same	same	JJ
46614	2406	28	depths	depth	NNS
46614	2406	29	with	with	IN
46614	2406	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2406	31	having	have	VBG
46614	2406	32	very	very	RB
46614	2406	33	small	small	JJ
46614	2406	34	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2406	35	or	or	CC
46614	2406	36	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2406	37	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	2406	38	useless	useless	JJ
46614	2406	39	for	for	IN
46614	2406	40	seeing	see	VBG
46614	2406	41	,	,	,
46614	2406	42	retained	retain	VBN
46614	2406	43	as	as	IN
46614	2406	44	vestigial	vestigial	JJ
46614	2406	45	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2406	46	through	through	IN
46614	2406	47	heredity	heredity	NN
46614	2406	48	.	.	.
46614	2407	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2407	2	which	which	WDT
46614	2407	3	live	live	VBP
46614	2407	4	in	in	IN
46614	2407	5	caves	cave	NNS
46614	2407	6	become	become	VBN
46614	2407	7	also	also	RB
46614	2407	8	blind	blind	JJ
46614	2407	9	,	,	,
46614	2407	10	the	the	DT
46614	2407	11	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2407	12	showing	show	VBG
46614	2407	13	every	every	DT
46614	2407	14	possible	possible	JJ
46614	2407	15	phase	phase	NN
46614	2407	16	of	of	IN
46614	2407	17	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	2407	18	.	.	.
46614	2408	1	The	the	DT
46614	2408	2	details	detail	NNS
46614	2408	3	of	of	IN
46614	2408	4	this	this	DT
46614	2408	5	gradual	gradual	JJ
46614	2408	6	loss	loss	NN
46614	2408	7	of	of	IN
46614	2408	8	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2408	9	,	,	,
46614	2408	10	whether	whether	IN
46614	2408	11	through	through	IN
46614	2408	12	reversed	reverse	VBN
46614	2408	13	selection	selection	NN
46614	2408	14	or	or	CC
46614	2408	15	hypothetically	hypothetically	RB
46614	2408	16	through	through	IN
46614	2408	17	inheritance	inheritance	NN
46614	2408	18	of	of	IN
46614	2408	19	atrophy	atrophy	NN
46614	2408	20	produced	produce	VBN
46614	2408	21	by	by	IN
46614	2408	22	disuse	disuse	NN
46614	2408	23	,	,	,
46614	2408	24	have	have	VBP
46614	2408	25	been	be	VBN
46614	2408	26	given	give	VBN
46614	2408	27	in	in	IN
46614	2408	28	a	a	DT
46614	2408	29	number	number	NN
46614	2408	30	of	of	IN
46614	2408	31	memoirs	memoir	NNS
46614	2408	32	on	on	IN
46614	2408	33	the	the	DT
46614	2408	34	blind	blind	JJ
46614	2408	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2408	36	of	of	IN
46614	2408	37	the	the	DT
46614	2408	38	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	2408	39	Valley	Valley	NNP
46614	2408	40	by	by	IN
46614	2408	41	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	2408	42	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	2408	43	H.	H.	NNP
46614	2408	44	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	2408	45	.	.	.
46614	2409	1	In	in	IN
46614	2409	2	some	some	DT
46614	2409	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2409	4	the	the	DT
46614	2409	5	eye	eye	NN
46614	2409	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2409	7	raised	raise	VBN
46614	2409	8	on	on	IN
46614	2409	9	a	a	DT
46614	2409	10	short	short	JJ
46614	2409	11	,	,	,
46614	2409	12	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	2409	13	stalk	stalk	NN
46614	2409	14	and	and	CC
46614	2409	15	can	can	MD
46614	2409	16	be	be	VB
46614	2409	17	moved	move	VBN
46614	2409	18	about	about	RB
46614	2409	19	at	at	IN
46614	2409	20	the	the	DT
46614	2409	21	will	will	NN
46614	2409	22	of	of	IN
46614	2409	23	the	the	DT
46614	2409	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	2409	25	.	.	.
46614	2410	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2410	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2410	3	said	say	VBN
46614	2410	4	that	that	IN
46614	2410	5	the	the	DT
46614	2410	6	vision	vision	NN
46614	2410	7	of	of	IN
46614	2410	8	the	the	DT
46614	2410	9	pond	pond	NN
46614	2410	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2410	11	skipper	skipper	NN
46614	2410	12	,	,	,
46614	2410	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2410	14	Periophthalmus	Periophthalmus	NNP
46614	2410	15	_	_	NNP
46614	2410	16	,	,	,
46614	2410	17	when	when	WRB
46614	2410	18	hunting	hunt	VBG
46614	2410	19	insects	insect	NNS
46614	2410	20	on	on	IN
46614	2410	21	the	the	DT
46614	2410	22	mud	mud	NN
46614	2410	23	flats	flat	NNS
46614	2410	24	of	of	IN
46614	2410	25	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	2410	26	or	or	CC
46614	2410	27	India	India	NNP
46614	2410	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	2410	29	"	"	``
46614	2410	30	quite	quite	RB
46614	2410	31	equal	equal	JJ
46614	2410	32	to	to	IN
46614	2410	33	that	that	DT
46614	2410	34	of	of	IN
46614	2410	35	a	a	DT
46614	2410	36	frog	frog	NN
46614	2410	37	.	.	.
46614	2410	38	"	"	''
46614	2411	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2411	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2411	3	known	know	VBN
46614	2411	4	also	also	RB
46614	2411	5	that	that	IN
46614	2411	6	trout	trout	NN
46614	2411	7	possess	possess	VBP
46614	2411	8	keen	keen	JJ
46614	2411	9	eyesight	eyesight	NN
46614	2411	10	,	,	,
46614	2411	11	and	and	CC
46614	2411	12	that	that	IN
46614	2411	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2411	14	show	show	VBP
46614	2411	15	a	a	DT
46614	2411	16	marked	marked	JJ
46614	2411	17	preference	preference	NN
46614	2411	18	for	for	IN
46614	2411	19	one	one	CD
46614	2411	20	sort	sort	NN
46614	2411	21	or	or	CC
46614	2411	22	another	another	DT
46614	2411	23	of	of	IN
46614	2411	24	real	real	JJ
46614	2411	25	or	or	CC
46614	2411	26	artificial	artificial	JJ
46614	2411	27	fly	fly	NN
46614	2411	28	.	.	.
46614	2412	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
46614	2412	2	the	the	DT
46614	2412	3	vision	vision	NN
46614	2412	4	of	of	IN
46614	2412	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2412	6	in	in	IN
46614	2412	7	general	general	JJ
46614	2412	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2412	9	probably	probably	RB
46614	2412	10	not	not	RB
46614	2412	11	very	very	RB
46614	2412	12	precise	precise	JJ
46614	2412	13	.	.	.
46614	2413	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2413	2	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	2413	3	notice	notice	VBP
46614	2413	4	motion	motion	NN
46614	2413	5	rather	rather	RB
46614	2413	6	than	than	IN
46614	2413	7	outline	outline	NN
46614	2413	8	,	,	,
46614	2413	9	changes	change	NNS
46614	2413	10	rather	rather	RB
46614	2413	11	than	than	IN
46614	2413	12	objects	object	NNS
46614	2413	13	,	,	,
46614	2413	14	while	while	IN
46614	2413	15	the	the	DT
46614	2413	16	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	2413	17	curvature	curvature	NN
46614	2413	18	of	of	IN
46614	2413	19	the	the	DT
46614	2413	20	crystalline	crystalline	NN
46614	2413	21	lens	lens	NN
46614	2413	22	would	would	MD
46614	2413	23	seem	seem	VB
46614	2413	24	to	to	TO
46614	2413	25	render	render	VB
46614	2413	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2413	27	all	all	DT
46614	2413	28	near	near	RB
46614	2413	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	2413	30	sighted	sighted	JJ
46614	2413	31	.	.	.
46614	2414	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2414	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2414	3	:	:	:
46614	2414	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2414	5	.	.	.
46614	2415	1	85.--Four	85.--four	CD
46614	2415	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2415	3	eyed	eyed	JJ
46614	2415	4	Fish	fish	NN
46614	2415	5	,	,	,
46614	2415	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2415	7	Anableps	Anableps	NNP
46614	2415	8	dovii	dovii	NN
46614	2415	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2415	10	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	2415	11	.	.	.
46614	2416	1	Tehuantepec	Tehuantepec	NNP
46614	2416	2	,	,	,
46614	2416	3	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	2416	4	.	.	.
46614	2416	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2417	1	In	in	IN
46614	2417	2	the	the	DT
46614	2417	3	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2417	4	of	of	IN
46614	2417	5	the	the	DT
46614	2417	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2417	7	there	there	EX
46614	2417	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2417	9	no	no	DT
46614	2417	10	lachrymal	lachrymal	JJ
46614	2417	11	gland	gland	NN
46614	2417	12	.	.	.
46614	2418	1	True	true	JJ
46614	2418	2	eyelids	eyelid	VBZ
46614	2418	3	no	no	DT
46614	2418	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2418	5	possess	possess	VBP
46614	2418	6	;	;	:
46614	2418	7	the	the	DT
46614	2418	8	integuments	integument	NNS
46614	2418	9	of	of	IN
46614	2418	10	the	the	DT
46614	2418	11	head	head	NN
46614	2418	12	pass	pass	VB
46614	2418	13	over	over	RP
46614	2418	14	the	the	DT
46614	2418	15	eye	eye	NN
46614	2418	16	,	,	,
46614	2418	17	becoming	become	VBG
46614	2418	18	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	2418	19	as	as	IN
46614	2418	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2418	21	cross	cross	VBP
46614	2418	22	the	the	DT
46614	2418	23	orbit	orbit	NN
46614	2418	24	.	.	.
46614	2419	1	In	in	IN
46614	2419	2	some	some	DT
46614	2419	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2419	4	part	part	NN
46614	2419	5	of	of	IN
46614	2419	6	this	this	DT
46614	2419	7	integument	integument	NN
46614	2419	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2419	9	thickened	thicken	VBN
46614	2419	10	,	,	,
46614	2419	11	covering	cover	VBG
46614	2419	12	the	the	DT
46614	2419	13	eye	eye	NN
46614	2419	14	fully	fully	RB
46614	2419	15	although	although	IN
46614	2419	16	still	still	RB
46614	2419	17	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	2419	18	.	.	.
46614	2420	1	This	this	DT
46614	2420	2	forms	form	VBZ
46614	2420	3	the	the	DT
46614	2420	4	adipose	adipose	NN
46614	2420	5	eyelid	eyelid	RBR
46614	2420	6	characteristic	characteristic	NN
46614	2420	7	of	of	IN
46614	2420	8	the	the	DT
46614	2420	9	mullet	mullet	NN
46614	2420	10	,	,	,
46614	2420	11	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	2420	12	,	,	,
46614	2420	13	and	and	CC
46614	2420	14	ladyfish	ladyfish	JJ
46614	2420	15	.	.	.
46614	2421	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	2421	2	of	of	IN
46614	2421	3	the	the	DT
46614	2421	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2421	5	possess	possess	VBP
46614	2421	6	a	a	DT
46614	2421	7	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	2421	8	nictitating	nictitate	VBG
46614	2421	9	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	2421	10	or	or	CC
46614	2421	11	special	special	JJ
46614	2421	12	eyelid	eyelid	NN
46614	2421	13	,	,	,
46614	2421	14	moved	move	VBN
46614	2421	15	by	by	IN
46614	2421	16	a	a	DT
46614	2421	17	set	set	NN
46614	2421	18	of	of	IN
46614	2421	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2421	20	.	.	.
46614	2422	1	The	the	DT
46614	2422	2	iris	iris	NN
46614	2422	3	in	in	IN
46614	2422	4	most	most	JJS
46614	2422	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2422	6	surrounds	surround	VBZ
46614	2422	7	a	a	DT
46614	2422	8	round	round	JJ
46614	2422	9	pupil	pupil	NN
46614	2422	10	without	without	IN
46614	2422	11	much	much	JJ
46614	2422	12	power	power	NN
46614	2422	13	of	of	IN
46614	2422	14	contraction	contraction	NN
46614	2422	15	.	.	.
46614	2423	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2423	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2423	3	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	2423	4	brightly	brightly	RB
46614	2423	5	colored	color	VBN
46614	2423	6	,	,	,
46614	2423	7	red	red	JJ
46614	2423	8	,	,	,
46614	2423	9	orange	orange	JJ
46614	2423	10	,	,	,
46614	2423	11	black	black	JJ
46614	2423	12	,	,	,
46614	2423	13	blue	blue	JJ
46614	2423	14	,	,	,
46614	2423	15	or	or	CC
46614	2423	16	green	green	JJ
46614	2423	17	.	.	.
46614	2424	1	In	in	IN
46614	2424	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2424	3	,	,	,
46614	2424	4	like	like	IN
46614	2424	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2424	6	or	or	CC
46614	2424	7	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	2424	8	,	,	,
46614	2424	9	which	which	WDT
46614	2424	10	lie	lie	VBP
46614	2424	11	on	on	IN
46614	2424	12	the	the	DT
46614	2424	13	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	2424	14	,	,	,
46614	2424	15	a	a	DT
46614	2424	16	dark	dark	JJ
46614	2424	17	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	2424	18	covers	cover	VBZ
46614	2424	19	the	the	DT
46614	2424	20	upper	upper	JJ
46614	2424	21	part	part	NN
46614	2424	22	of	of	IN
46614	2424	23	the	the	DT
46614	2424	24	pupil	pupil	NN
46614	2424	25	--	--	:
46614	2424	26	a	a	DT
46614	2424	27	curtain	curtain	NN
46614	2424	28	to	to	TO
46614	2424	29	shut	shut	VB
46614	2424	30	out	out	RP
46614	2424	31	light	light	NN
46614	2424	32	from	from	IN
46614	2424	33	above	above	RB
46614	2424	34	.	.	.
46614	2425	1	The	the	DT
46614	2425	2	cornea	cornea	NN
46614	2425	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2425	4	little	little	JJ
46614	2425	5	convex	convex	NNP
46614	2425	6	,	,	,
46614	2425	7	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	2425	8	small	small	JJ
46614	2425	9	space	space	NN
46614	2425	10	for	for	IN
46614	2425	11	aqueous	aqueous	JJ
46614	2425	12	humor	humor	NN
46614	2425	13	.	.	.
46614	2426	1	In	in	IN
46614	2426	2	two	two	CD
46614	2426	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	2426	4	of	of	IN
46614	2426	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2426	6	,	,	,
46614	2426	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2426	8	Anableps	Anableps	NNP
46614	2426	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2426	10	,	,	,
46614	2426	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2426	12	Dialommus	Dialommus	NNP
46614	2426	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2426	14	,	,	,
46614	2426	15	the	the	DT
46614	2426	16	cornea	cornea	NN
46614	2426	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2426	18	divided	divide	VBN
46614	2426	19	by	by	IN
46614	2426	20	a	a	DT
46614	2426	21	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
46614	2426	22	partition	partition	NN
46614	2426	23	into	into	IN
46614	2426	24	two	two	CD
46614	2426	25	parts	part	NNS
46614	2426	26	.	.	.
46614	2427	1	This	this	DT
46614	2427	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	2427	3	permits	permit	VBZ
46614	2427	4	these	these	DT
46614	2427	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2427	6	,	,	,
46614	2427	7	which	which	WDT
46614	2427	8	swim	swim	VBP
46614	2427	9	at	at	IN
46614	2427	10	the	the	DT
46614	2427	11	surface	surface	NN
46614	2427	12	of	of	IN
46614	2427	13	the	the	DT
46614	2427	14	water	water	NN
46614	2427	15	,	,	,
46614	2427	16	to	to	TO
46614	2427	17	see	see	VB
46614	2427	18	both	both	DT
46614	2427	19	in	in	IN
46614	2427	20	and	and	CC
46614	2427	21	out	out	IN
46614	2427	22	of	of	IN
46614	2427	23	the	the	DT
46614	2427	24	medium	medium	NN
46614	2427	25	.	.	.
46614	2428	1	_	_	NNP
46614	2428	2	Anableps	Anableps	NNP
46614	2428	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2428	4	,	,	,
46614	2428	5	the	the	DT
46614	2428	6	four	four	CD
46614	2428	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2428	8	eyed	eyed	JJ
46614	2428	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	2428	10	,	,	,
46614	2428	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2428	12	a	a	DT
46614	2428	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2428	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2428	15	water	water	NN
46614	2428	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	2428	17	of	of	IN
46614	2428	18	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	2428	19	America	America	NNP
46614	2428	20	,	,	,
46614	2428	21	which	which	WDT
46614	2428	22	swims	swim	VBZ
46614	2428	23	at	at	IN
46614	2428	24	the	the	DT
46614	2428	25	surface	surface	NN
46614	2428	26	like	like	IN
46614	2428	27	a	a	DT
46614	2428	28	top	top	JJ
46614	2428	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	2428	30	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	2428	31	,	,	,
46614	2428	32	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	2428	33	on	on	IN
46614	2428	34	insects	insect	NNS
46614	2428	35	.	.	.
46614	2429	1	_	_	NNP
46614	2429	2	Dialommus	Dialommus	NNP
46614	2429	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2429	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2429	5	a	a	DT
46614	2429	6	marine	marine	JJ
46614	2429	7	blenny	blenny	NN
46614	2429	8	from	from	IN
46614	2429	9	the	the	DT
46614	2429	10	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	2429	11	region	region	NN
46614	2429	12	,	,	,
46614	2429	13	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	2429	14	of	of	IN
46614	2429	15	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2429	16	habit	habit	NN
46614	2429	17	.	.	.
46614	2430	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2430	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2430	3	:	:	:
46614	2430	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2430	5	.	.	.
46614	2431	1	86.--_Ipnops	86.--_ipnops	CD
46614	2431	2	murrayi	murrayi	NNP
46614	2431	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2431	4	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	2431	5	.	.	.
46614	2431	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2432	1	In	in	IN
46614	2432	2	one	one	CD
46614	2432	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	2432	4	of	of	IN
46614	2432	5	deep	deep	JJ
46614	2432	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2432	7	sea	sea	NN
46614	2432	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2432	9	,	,	,
46614	2432	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2432	11	Ipnops	Ipnops	NNP
46614	2432	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2432	13	,	,	,
46614	2432	14	the	the	DT
46614	2432	15	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2432	16	are	be	VBP
46614	2432	17	spread	spread	VBN
46614	2432	18	out	out	RP
46614	2432	19	to	to	TO
46614	2432	20	cover	cover	VB
46614	2432	21	the	the	DT
46614	2432	22	whole	whole	JJ
46614	2432	23	upper	upper	JJ
46614	2432	24	surface	surface	NN
46614	2432	25	of	of	IN
46614	2432	26	the	the	DT
46614	2432	27	head	head	NN
46614	2432	28	,	,	,
46614	2432	29	being	be	VBG
46614	2432	30	modified	modify	VBN
46614	2432	31	as	as	IN
46614	2432	32	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	2432	33	areas	area	NNS
46614	2432	34	.	.	.
46614	2433	1	Whether	whether	IN
46614	2433	2	these	these	DT
46614	2433	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2433	4	can	can	MD
46614	2433	5	see	see	VB
46614	2433	6	at	at	RB
46614	2433	7	all	all	RB
46614	2433	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2433	9	not	not	RB
46614	2433	10	known	know	VBN
46614	2433	11	.	.	.
46614	2434	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2434	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2434	3	:	:	:
46614	2434	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2434	5	.	.	.
46614	2435	1	87.--Pond	87.--Pond	NNS
46614	2435	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2435	3	skipper	skipper	NN
46614	2435	4	,	,	,
46614	2435	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2435	6	Boleophthalmus	Boleophthalmus	NNP
46614	2435	7	chinensis	chinensis	NN
46614	2435	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2435	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2435	10	Osbeck	Osbeck	NNP
46614	2435	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2435	12	.	.	.
46614	2436	1	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	2436	2	of	of	IN
46614	2436	3	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	2436	4	,	,	,
46614	2436	5	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	2436	6	;	;	:
46614	2436	7	from	from	IN
46614	2436	8	nature	nature	NN
46614	2436	9	.	.	.
46614	2437	1	K.	K.	NNP
46614	2437	2	Morita	Morita	NNP
46614	2437	3	.	.	.
46614	2438	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2438	2	Eye	Eye	NNP
46614	2438	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2438	4	stalks	stalk	NNS
46614	2438	5	shrunken	shrink	VBN
46614	2438	6	in	in	IN
46614	2438	7	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	2438	8	.	.	.
46614	2438	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2438	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2439	1	The	the	DT
46614	2439	2	position	position	NN
46614	2439	3	of	of	IN
46614	2439	4	the	the	DT
46614	2439	5	optic	optic	JJ
46614	2439	6	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2439	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2439	8	described	describe	VBN
46614	2439	9	in	in	IN
46614	2439	10	a	a	DT
46614	2439	11	previous	previous	JJ
46614	2439	12	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	2439	13	.	.	.
46614	2440	1	In	in	IN
46614	2440	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	2440	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2440	4	there	there	EX
46614	2440	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2440	6	one	one	CD
46614	2440	7	eye	eye	NN
46614	2440	8	on	on	IN
46614	2440	9	each	each	DT
46614	2440	10	side	side	NN
46614	2440	11	of	of	IN
46614	2440	12	the	the	DT
46614	2440	13	head	head	NN
46614	2440	14	,	,	,
46614	2440	15	but	but	CC
46614	2440	16	in	in	IN
46614	2440	17	the	the	DT
46614	2440	18	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	2440	19	,	,	,
46614	2440	20	by	by	IN
46614	2440	21	a	a	DT
46614	2440	22	distortion	distortion	NN
46614	2440	23	of	of	IN
46614	2440	24	the	the	DT
46614	2440	25	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	2440	26	,	,	,
46614	2440	27	both	both	DT
46614	2440	28	appear	appear	VBP
46614	2440	29	on	on	IN
46614	2440	30	the	the	DT
46614	2440	31	same	same	JJ
46614	2440	32	side	side	NN
46614	2440	33	.	.	.
46614	2441	1	This	this	DT
46614	2441	2	side	side	NN
46614	2441	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2441	4	turned	turn	VBN
46614	2441	5	uppermost	uppermost	JJ
46614	2441	6	as	as	IN
46614	2441	7	the	the	DT
46614	2441	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	2441	9	swims	swim	NNS
46614	2441	10	in	in	IN
46614	2441	11	the	the	DT
46614	2441	12	water	water	NN
46614	2441	13	or	or	CC
46614	2441	14	when	when	WRB
46614	2441	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2441	16	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	2441	17	on	on	IN
46614	2441	18	the	the	DT
46614	2441	19	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	2441	20	.	.	.
46614	2442	1	This	this	DT
46614	2442	2	distortion	distortion	NN
46614	2442	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2442	4	a	a	DT
46614	2442	5	matter	matter	NN
46614	2442	6	of	of	IN
46614	2442	7	development	development	NN
46614	2442	8	.	.	.
46614	2443	1	The	the	DT
46614	2443	2	very	very	RB
46614	2443	3	young	young	JJ
46614	2443	4	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	2443	5	swims	swim	VBZ
46614	2443	6	with	with	IN
46614	2443	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2443	8	broad	broad	JJ
46614	2443	9	axis	axis	NN
46614	2443	10	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	2443	11	in	in	IN
46614	2443	12	the	the	DT
46614	2443	13	water	water	NN
46614	2443	14	,	,	,
46614	2443	15	and	and	CC
46614	2443	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2443	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	2443	18	one	one	CD
46614	2443	19	eye	eye	NN
46614	2443	20	on	on	IN
46614	2443	21	either	either	DT
46614	2443	22	side	side	NN
46614	2443	23	.	.	.
46614	2444	1	As	as	RB
46614	2444	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	2444	3	as	as	IN
46614	2444	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2444	5	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	2444	6	on	on	IN
46614	2444	7	the	the	DT
46614	2444	8	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	2444	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2444	10	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	2444	11	to	to	TO
46614	2444	12	lean	lean	VB
46614	2444	13	to	to	IN
46614	2444	14	one	one	CD
46614	2444	15	side	side	NN
46614	2444	16	.	.	.
46614	2445	1	The	the	DT
46614	2445	2	lower	low	JJR
46614	2445	3	eye	eye	NN
46614	2445	4	changes	change	VBZ
46614	2445	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2445	6	axis	axi	NNS
46614	2445	7	and	and	CC
46614	2445	8	by	by	IN
46614	2445	9	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	2445	10	travels	travel	NNS
46614	2445	11	across	across	IN
46614	2445	12	the	the	DT
46614	2445	13	face	face	NN
46614	2445	14	of	of	IN
46614	2445	15	the	the	DT
46614	2445	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	2445	17	,	,	,
46614	2445	18	part	part	NN
46614	2445	19	of	of	IN
46614	2445	20	the	the	DT
46614	2445	21	bony	bony	NNP
46614	2445	22	interorbital	interorbital	NN
46614	2445	23	moving	move	VBG
46614	2445	24	with	with	IN
46614	2445	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2445	26	across	across	IN
46614	2445	27	to	to	IN
46614	2445	28	the	the	DT
46614	2445	29	other	other	JJ
46614	2445	30	side	side	NN
46614	2445	31	.	.	.
46614	2446	1	In	in	IN
46614	2446	2	some	some	DT
46614	2446	3	soles	sol	NNS
46614	2446	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2446	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2446	6	said	say	VBN
46614	2446	7	to	to	TO
46614	2446	8	pass	pass	VB
46614	2446	9	through	through	IN
46614	2446	10	the	the	DT
46614	2446	11	substance	substance	NN
46614	2446	12	of	of	IN
46614	2446	13	the	the	DT
46614	2446	14	head	head	NN
46614	2446	15	,	,	,
46614	2446	16	reappearing	reappear	VBG
46614	2446	17	on	on	IN
46614	2446	18	the	the	DT
46614	2446	19	other	other	JJ
46614	2446	20	side	side	NN
46614	2446	21	.	.	.
46614	2447	1	In	in	IN
46614	2447	2	all	all	DT
46614	2447	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	2447	4	which	which	WDT
46614	2447	5	the	the	DT
46614	2447	6	writer	writer	NN
46614	2447	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	2447	8	examined	examine	VBN
46614	2447	9	the	the	DT
46614	2447	10	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	2447	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2447	12	twisted	twist	VBN
46614	2447	13	,	,	,
46614	2447	14	the	the	DT
46614	2447	15	eye	eye	NN
46614	2447	16	moving	move	VBG
46614	2447	17	with	with	IN
46614	2447	18	the	the	DT
46614	2447	19	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2447	20	;	;	:
46614	2447	21	and	and	CC
46614	2447	22	the	the	DT
46614	2447	23	frontal	frontal	JJ
46614	2447	24	bone	bone	NN
46614	2447	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	2447	26	divided	divide	VBN
46614	2447	27	,	,	,
46614	2447	28	a	a	DT
46614	2447	29	new	new	JJ
46614	2447	30	orbit	orbit	NN
46614	2447	31	being	be	VBG
46614	2447	32	formed	form	VBN
46614	2447	33	by	by	IN
46614	2447	34	this	this	DT
46614	2447	35	division	division	NN
46614	2447	36	.	.	.
46614	2448	1	In	in	IN
46614	2448	2	most	most	JJS
46614	2448	3	northern	northern	JJ
46614	2448	4	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	2448	5	the	the	DT
46614	2448	6	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2448	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2448	8	on	on	IN
46614	2448	9	the	the	DT
46614	2448	10	right	right	JJ
46614	2448	11	side	side	NN
46614	2448	12	in	in	IN
46614	2448	13	the	the	DT
46614	2448	14	adult	adult	NN
46614	2448	15	,	,	,
46614	2448	16	in	in	IN
46614	2448	17	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	2448	18	forms	form	NNS
46614	2448	19	more	more	RBR
46614	2448	20	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	2448	21	on	on	IN
46614	2448	22	the	the	DT
46614	2448	23	left	left	NN
46614	2448	24	,	,	,
46614	2448	25	these	these	DT
46614	2448	26	distinctions	distinction	NNS
46614	2448	27	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	2448	28	with	with	IN
46614	2448	29	others	other	NNS
46614	2448	30	in	in	IN
46614	2448	31	the	the	DT
46614	2448	32	structure	structure	NN
46614	2448	33	of	of	IN
46614	2448	34	the	the	DT
46614	2448	35	fish	fish	NN
46614	2448	36	.	.	.
46614	2449	1	In	in	IN
46614	2449	2	the	the	DT
46614	2449	3	lowest	low	JJS
46614	2449	4	of	of	IN
46614	2449	5	the	the	DT
46614	2449	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	2449	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2449	8	like	like	JJ
46614	2449	9	forms	form	NNS
46614	2449	10	,	,	,
46614	2449	11	the	the	DT
46614	2449	12	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2449	13	,	,	,
46614	2449	14	the	the	DT
46614	2449	15	eye	eye	NN
46614	2449	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2449	17	simply	simply	RB
46614	2449	18	a	a	DT
46614	2449	19	minute	minute	JJ
46614	2449	20	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	2449	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2449	22	spot	spot	NN
46614	2449	23	situated	situate	VBN
46614	2449	24	in	in	IN
46614	2449	25	the	the	DT
46614	2449	26	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	2449	27	wall	wall	NN
46614	2449	28	of	of	IN
46614	2449	29	the	the	DT
46614	2449	30	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	2449	31	at	at	IN
46614	2449	32	the	the	DT
46614	2449	33	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	2449	34	end	end	NN
46614	2449	35	of	of	IN
46614	2449	36	the	the	DT
46614	2449	37	central	central	JJ
46614	2449	38	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	2449	39	system	system	NN
46614	2449	40	.	.	.
46614	2450	1	In	in	IN
46614	2450	2	the	the	DT
46614	2450	3	hagfishes	hagfish	NNS
46614	2450	4	,	,	,
46614	2450	5	which	which	WDT
46614	2450	6	stand	stand	VBP
46614	2450	7	next	next	RB
46614	2450	8	highest	high	JJS
46614	2450	9	in	in	IN
46614	2450	10	the	the	DT
46614	2450	11	series	series	NN
46614	2450	12	,	,	,
46614	2450	13	the	the	DT
46614	2450	14	eye	eye	NN
46614	2450	15	,	,	,
46614	2450	16	still	still	RB
46614	2450	17	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
46614	2450	18	,	,	,
46614	2450	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	2450	20	very	very	RB
46614	2450	21	small	small	JJ
46614	2450	22	and	and	CC
46614	2450	23	hidden	hide	VBN
46614	2450	24	by	by	IN
46614	2450	25	the	the	DT
46614	2450	26	skin	skin	NN
46614	2450	27	and	and	CC
46614	2450	28	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2450	29	.	.	.
46614	2451	1	This	this	DT
46614	2451	2	condition	condition	NN
46614	2451	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2451	4	very	very	RB
46614	2451	5	different	different	JJ
46614	2451	6	from	from	IN
46614	2451	7	that	that	DT
46614	2451	8	of	of	IN
46614	2451	9	the	the	DT
46614	2451	10	blind	blind	JJ
46614	2451	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2451	12	of	of	IN
46614	2451	13	the	the	DT
46614	2451	14	higher	high	JJR
46614	2451	15	groups	group	NNS
46614	2451	16	,	,	,
46614	2451	17	in	in	IN
46614	2451	18	which	which	WDT
46614	2451	19	the	the	DT
46614	2451	20	eye	eye	NN
46614	2451	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	2451	22	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2451	23	through	through	IN
46614	2451	24	atrophy	atrophy	NN
46614	2451	25	,	,	,
46614	2451	26	because	because	IN
46614	2451	27	in	in	IN
46614	2451	28	life	life	NN
46614	2451	29	in	in	IN
46614	2451	30	caves	cave	NNS
46614	2451	31	or	or	CC
46614	2451	32	under	under	IN
46614	2451	33	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	2451	34	the	the	DT
46614	2451	35	function	function	NN
46614	2451	36	of	of	IN
46614	2451	37	seeing	seeing	NN
46614	2451	38	is	be	VBZ
46614	2451	39	no	no	DT
46614	2451	40	longer	long	RBR
46614	2451	41	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	2451	42	.	.	.
46614	2452	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2452	2	The	the	DT
46614	2452	3	Organs	Organs	NNPS
46614	2452	4	of	of	IN
46614	2452	5	Hearing.=--The	hearing.=--the	JJ
46614	2452	6	ear	ear	NN
46614	2452	7	of	of	IN
46614	2452	8	the	the	DT
46614	2452	9	typical	typical	JJ
46614	2452	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	2452	11	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	2452	12	of	of	IN
46614	2452	13	the	the	DT
46614	2452	14	labyrinth	labyrinth	NN
46614	2452	15	only	only	RB
46614	2452	16	,	,	,
46614	2452	17	including	include	VBG
46614	2452	18	the	the	DT
46614	2452	19	vestibule	vestibule	NN
46614	2452	20	and	and	CC
46614	2452	21	usually	usually	RB
46614	2452	22	three	three	CD
46614	2452	23	semicircular	semicircular	JJ
46614	2452	24	canals	canal	NNS
46614	2452	25	,	,	,
46614	2452	26	these	these	DT
46614	2452	27	dilating	dilating	NN
46614	2452	28	into	into	IN
46614	2452	29	sacs	sac	NNS
46614	2452	30	which	which	WDT
46614	2452	31	contain	contain	VBP
46614	2452	32	one	one	CD
46614	2452	33	or	or	CC
46614	2452	34	more	more	RBR
46614	2452	35	large	large	JJ
46614	2452	36	,	,	,
46614	2452	37	loose	loose	JJ
46614	2452	38	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2452	39	,	,	,
46614	2452	40	the	the	DT
46614	2452	41	ear	ear	NN
46614	2452	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	2452	43	stones	stone	NNS
46614	2452	44	or	or	CC
46614	2452	45	otoliths	otolith	NNS
46614	2452	46	.	.	.
46614	2453	1	In	in	IN
46614	2453	2	the	the	DT
46614	2453	3	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	2453	4	there	there	EX
46614	2453	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2453	6	two	two	CD
46614	2453	7	semicircular	semicircular	JJ
46614	2453	8	canals	canal	NNS
46614	2453	9	,	,	,
46614	2453	10	in	in	IN
46614	2453	11	the	the	DT
46614	2453	12	hagfish	hagfish	NNP
46614	2453	13	but	but	CC
46614	2453	14	one	one	CD
46614	2453	15	.	.	.
46614	2454	1	There	there	EX
46614	2454	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2454	3	no	no	DT
46614	2454	4	external	external	JJ
46614	2454	5	ear	ear	NN
46614	2454	6	,	,	,
46614	2454	7	no	no	DT
46614	2454	8	tympanum	tympanum	NN
46614	2454	9	,	,	,
46614	2454	10	and	and	CC
46614	2454	11	no	no	DT
46614	2454	12	Eustachian	eustachian	JJ
46614	2454	13	tube	tube	NN
46614	2454	14	.	.	.
46614	2455	1	The	the	DT
46614	2455	2	ear	ear	NN
46614	2455	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2455	4	sac	sac	NN
46614	2455	5	on	on	IN
46614	2455	6	each	each	DT
46614	2455	7	side	side	NN
46614	2455	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2455	9	lodged	lodge	VBN
46614	2455	10	in	in	IN
46614	2455	11	the	the	DT
46614	2455	12	skull	skull	NN
46614	2455	13	or	or	CC
46614	2455	14	at	at	IN
46614	2455	15	the	the	DT
46614	2455	16	base	base	NN
46614	2455	17	of	of	IN
46614	2455	18	the	the	DT
46614	2455	19	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	2455	20	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2455	21	.	.	.
46614	2456	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2456	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2456	3	externally	externally	RB
46614	2456	4	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	2456	5	by	by	IN
46614	2456	6	bone	bone	NN
46614	2456	7	or	or	CC
46614	2456	8	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	2456	9	,	,	,
46614	2456	10	but	but	CC
46614	2456	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2456	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2456	13	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	2456	14	near	near	IN
46614	2456	15	a	a	DT
46614	2456	16	fontanelle	fontanelle	NN
46614	2456	17	or	or	CC
46614	2456	18	opening	opening	NN
46614	2456	19	in	in	IN
46614	2456	20	the	the	DT
46614	2456	21	skull	skull	NN
46614	2456	22	above	above	RB
46614	2456	23	.	.	.
46614	2457	1	In	in	IN
46614	2457	2	some	some	DT
46614	2457	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2457	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2457	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2457	6	brought	bring	VBN
46614	2457	7	into	into	IN
46614	2457	8	very	very	RB
46614	2457	9	close	close	JJ
46614	2457	10	connection	connection	NN
46614	2457	11	with	with	IN
46614	2457	12	the	the	DT
46614	2457	13	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	2457	14	end	end	NN
46614	2457	15	of	of	IN
46614	2457	16	the	the	DT
46614	2457	17	air	air	NN
46614	2457	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2457	19	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2457	20	.	.	.
46614	2458	1	The	the	DT
46614	2458	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2458	3	organ	organ	NN
46614	2458	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2458	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2458	6	thought	think	VBN
46614	2458	7	may	may	MD
46614	2458	8	form	form	VB
46614	2458	9	part	part	NN
46614	2458	10	of	of	IN
46614	2458	11	the	the	DT
46614	2458	12	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	2458	13	for	for	IN
46614	2458	14	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2458	15	.	.	.
46614	2459	1	The	the	DT
46614	2459	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	2459	3	for	for	IN
46614	2459	4	this	this	DT
46614	2459	5	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2459	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2459	7	especially	especially	RB
46614	2459	8	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	2459	9	in	in	IN
46614	2459	10	the	the	DT
46614	2459	11	carp	carp	NN
46614	2459	12	and	and	CC
46614	2459	13	the	the	DT
46614	2459	14	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	2459	15	families	family	NNS
46614	2459	16	.	.	.
46614	2460	1	In	in	IN
46614	2460	2	these	these	DT
46614	2460	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2460	4	and	and	CC
46614	2460	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2460	6	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	2460	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2460	8	called	call	VBN
46614	2460	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2460	10	Ostariophysi	Ostariophysi	NNP
46614	2460	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2460	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2460	13	the	the	DT
46614	2460	14	two	two	CD
46614	2460	15	vestibules	vestibule	NNS
46614	2460	16	are	be	VBP
46614	2460	17	joined	join	VBN
46614	2460	18	in	in	IN
46614	2460	19	a	a	DT
46614	2460	20	median	median	JJ
46614	2460	21	sac	sac	NN
46614	2460	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2460	23	_	_	NNP
46614	2460	24	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	2460	25	impar	impar	VBZ
46614	2460	26	_	_	NNP
46614	2460	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2460	28	in	in	IN
46614	2460	29	the	the	DT
46614	2460	30	substance	substance	NN
46614	2460	31	of	of	IN
46614	2460	32	the	the	DT
46614	2460	33	basioccipital	basioccipital	NN
46614	2460	34	.	.	.
46614	2461	1	This	this	DT
46614	2461	2	communicates	communicate	VBZ
46614	2461	3	with	with	IN
46614	2461	4	two	two	CD
46614	2461	5	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	2461	6	in	in	IN
46614	2461	7	the	the	DT
46614	2461	8	atlas	atlas	NN
46614	2461	9	,	,	,
46614	2461	10	which	which	WDT
46614	2461	11	again	again	RB
46614	2461	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2461	13	supported	support	VBN
46614	2461	14	by	by	IN
46614	2461	15	two	two	CD
46614	2461	16	small	small	JJ
46614	2461	17	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2461	18	,	,	,
46614	2461	19	these	these	DT
46614	2461	20	resting	rest	VBG
46614	2461	21	on	on	IN
46614	2461	22	a	a	DT
46614	2461	23	larger	large	JJR
46614	2461	24	one	one	NN
46614	2461	25	in	in	IN
46614	2461	26	connection	connection	NN
46614	2461	27	with	with	IN
46614	2461	28	the	the	DT
46614	2461	29	front	front	NN
46614	2461	30	of	of	IN
46614	2461	31	the	the	DT
46614	2461	32	air	air	NN
46614	2461	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	2461	34	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2461	35	.	.	.
46614	2462	1	The	the	DT
46614	2462	2	system	system	NN
46614	2462	3	of	of	IN
46614	2462	4	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2462	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2462	6	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	2462	7	to	to	IN
46614	2462	8	that	that	DT
46614	2462	9	found	find	VBN
46614	2462	10	in	in	IN
46614	2462	11	the	the	DT
46614	2462	12	higher	high	JJR
46614	2462	13	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2462	14	,	,	,
46614	2462	15	but	but	CC
46614	2462	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2462	17	connects	connect	VBZ
46614	2462	18	with	with	IN
46614	2462	19	the	the	DT
46614	2462	20	air	air	NN
46614	2462	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2462	22	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2462	23	,	,	,
46614	2462	24	not	not	RB
46614	2462	25	with	with	IN
46614	2462	26	an	an	DT
46614	2462	27	external	external	JJ
46614	2462	28	tympanum	tympanum	NN
46614	2462	29	.	.	.
46614	2463	1	The	the	DT
46614	2463	2	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2463	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2463	4	not	not	RB
46614	2463	5	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	2463	6	with	with	IN
46614	2463	7	those	those	DT
46614	2463	8	of	of	IN
46614	2463	9	the	the	DT
46614	2463	10	ear	ear	NN
46614	2463	11	of	of	IN
46614	2463	12	higher	high	JJR
46614	2463	13	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2463	14	,	,	,
46614	2463	15	being	be	VBG
46614	2463	16	processes	process	NNS
46614	2463	17	of	of	IN
46614	2463	18	the	the	DT
46614	2463	19	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	2463	20	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	2463	21	.	.	.
46614	2464	1	The	the	DT
46614	2464	2	tympanic	tympanic	JJ
46614	2464	3	chain	chain	NN
46614	2464	4	of	of	IN
46614	2464	5	higher	high	JJR
46614	2464	6	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2464	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	2464	8	been	be	VBN
46614	2464	9	thought	think	VBN
46614	2464	10	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	2464	11	with	with	IN
46614	2464	12	the	the	DT
46614	2464	13	suspensory	suspensory	NN
46614	2464	14	of	of	IN
46614	2464	15	the	the	DT
46614	2464	16	mandible	mandible	NN
46614	2464	17	.	.	.
46614	2465	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2465	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2465	3	:	:	:
46614	2465	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2465	5	.	.	.
46614	2466	1	88.--Brook	88.--brook	CD
46614	2466	2	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	2466	3	,	,	,
46614	2466	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2466	5	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	2466	6	wilderi	wilderi	NN
46614	2466	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2466	8	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	2466	9	and	and	CC
46614	2466	10	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	2466	11	.	.	.
46614	2467	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2467	2	After	after	IN
46614	2467	3	Gage	Gage	NNP
46614	2467	4	.	.	.
46614	2467	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2468	1	Cayuga	Cayuga	NNP
46614	2468	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	2468	3	.	.	.
46614	2468	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2469	1	The	the	DT
46614	2469	2	otoliths	otolith	NNS
46614	2469	3	,	,	,
46614	2469	4	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	2469	5	two	two	CD
46614	2469	6	in	in	IN
46614	2469	7	each	each	DT
46614	2469	8	labyrinth	labyrinth	NN
46614	2469	9	,	,	,
46614	2469	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2469	11	usually	usually	RB
46614	2469	12	large	large	JJ
46614	2469	13	,	,	,
46614	2469	14	firm	firm	JJ
46614	2469	15	,	,	,
46614	2469	16	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	2469	17	bodies	body	NNS
46614	2469	18	,	,	,
46614	2469	19	with	with	IN
46614	2469	20	enamelled	enamel	VBN
46614	2469	21	surface	surface	NN
46614	2469	22	and	and	CC
46614	2469	23	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	2469	24	grooves	groove	NNS
46614	2469	25	and	and	CC
46614	2469	26	markings	marking	NNS
46614	2469	27	.	.	.
46614	2470	1	Each	each	DT
46614	2470	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	2470	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	2470	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2470	5	own	own	JJ
46614	2470	6	form	form	NN
46614	2470	7	of	of	IN
46614	2470	8	otolith	otolith	NN
46614	2470	9	,	,	,
46614	2470	10	but	but	CC
46614	2470	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2470	12	vary	vary	VBP
46614	2470	13	much	much	RB
46614	2470	14	in	in	IN
46614	2470	15	different	different	JJ
46614	2470	16	groups	group	NNS
46614	2470	17	of	of	IN
46614	2470	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2470	19	.	.	.
46614	2471	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2471	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2471	3	:	:	:
46614	2471	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2471	5	.	.	.
46614	2472	1	89.--European	89.--european	CD
46614	2472	2	Lancelet	Lancelet	NNP
46614	2472	3	,	,	,
46614	2472	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2472	5	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	2472	6	lanceolatum	lanceolatum	NN
46614	2472	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2472	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2472	9	Pallas	Pallas	NNP
46614	2472	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2472	11	.	.	.
46614	2473	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2473	2	After	after	IN
46614	2473	3	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	2473	4	and	and	CC
46614	2473	5	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	2473	6	.	.	.
46614	2473	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2473	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2474	1	In	in	IN
46614	2474	2	the	the	DT
46614	2474	3	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	2474	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2474	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2474	6	and	and	CC
46614	2474	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2474	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2474	9	and	and	CC
46614	2474	10	in	in	IN
46614	2474	11	the	the	DT
46614	2474	12	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2474	13	the	the	DT
46614	2474	14	ear	ear	NN
46614	2474	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2474	16	sac	sac	NN
46614	2474	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2474	18	enclosed	enclose	VBN
46614	2474	19	in	in	IN
46614	2474	20	the	the	DT
46614	2474	21	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	2474	22	substance	substance	NN
46614	2474	23	of	of	IN
46614	2474	24	the	the	DT
46614	2474	25	skull	skull	NN
46614	2474	26	.	.	.
46614	2475	1	There	there	EX
46614	2475	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2475	3	a	a	DT
46614	2475	4	small	small	JJ
46614	2475	5	canal	canal	NN
46614	2475	6	extending	extend	VBG
46614	2475	7	to	to	IN
46614	2475	8	the	the	DT
46614	2475	9	surface	surface	NN
46614	2475	10	of	of	IN
46614	2475	11	the	the	DT
46614	2475	12	skull	skull	NN
46614	2475	13	,	,	,
46614	2475	14	ending	end	VBG
46614	2475	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2475	16	in	in	IN
46614	2475	17	a	a	DT
46614	2475	18	minute	minute	JJ
46614	2475	19	foramen	foraman	NNS
46614	2475	20	.	.	.
46614	2476	1	The	the	DT
46614	2476	2	otoliths	otolith	NNS
46614	2476	3	in	in	IN
46614	2476	4	these	these	DT
46614	2476	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2476	6	are	be	VBP
46614	2476	7	soft	soft	JJ
46614	2476	8	and	and	CC
46614	2476	9	chalk	chalk	JJ
46614	2476	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2476	11	like	like	JJ
46614	2476	12	.	.	.
46614	2477	1	The	the	DT
46614	2477	2	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2477	3	shows	show	VBZ
46614	2477	4	no	no	DT
46614	2477	5	trace	trace	NN
46614	2477	6	of	of	IN
46614	2477	7	an	an	DT
46614	2477	8	ear	ear	NN
46614	2477	9	.	.	.
46614	2478	1	In	in	IN
46614	2478	2	the	the	DT
46614	2478	3	cyclostomes	cyclostome	NNS
46614	2478	4	,	,	,
46614	2478	5	hagfishes	hagfishes	NNP
46614	2478	6	,	,	,
46614	2478	7	and	and	CC
46614	2478	8	lampreys	lamprey	VBZ
46614	2478	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2478	10	forms	form	VBZ
46614	2478	11	a	a	DT
46614	2478	12	capsule	capsule	NN
46614	2478	13	of	of	IN
46614	2478	14	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	2478	15	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2478	16	structure	structure	NN
46614	2478	17	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	2478	18	in	in	IN
46614	2478	19	the	the	DT
46614	2478	20	prepared	prepare	VBN
46614	2478	21	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	2478	22	.	.	.
46614	2479	1	The	the	DT
46614	2479	2	sense	sense	NN
46614	2479	3	of	of	IN
46614	2479	4	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2479	5	in	in	IN
46614	2479	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2479	7	can	can	MD
46614	2479	8	not	not	RB
46614	2479	9	be	be	VB
46614	2479	10	very	very	RB
46614	2479	11	acute	acute	JJ
46614	2479	12	,	,	,
46614	2479	13	and	and	CC
46614	2479	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2479	15	at	at	IN
46614	2479	16	the	the	DT
46614	2479	17	most	most	RBS
46614	2479	18	confined	confined	JJ
46614	2479	19	to	to	IN
46614	2479	20	the	the	DT
46614	2479	21	perception	perception	NN
46614	2479	22	of	of	IN
46614	2479	23	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
46614	2479	24	in	in	IN
46614	2479	25	the	the	DT
46614	2479	26	water	water	NN
46614	2479	27	.	.	.
46614	2480	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	2480	2	movements	movement	NNS
46614	2480	3	of	of	IN
46614	2480	4	the	the	DT
46614	2480	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	2480	6	are	be	VBP
46614	2480	7	governed	govern	VBN
46614	2480	8	by	by	IN
46614	2480	9	sight	sight	NN
46614	2480	10	rather	rather	RB
46614	2480	11	than	than	IN
46614	2480	12	by	by	IN
46614	2480	13	sound	sound	NN
46614	2480	14	.	.	.
46614	2481	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2481	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2481	3	in	in	IN
46614	2481	4	fact	fact	NN
46614	2481	5	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	2481	6	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
46614	2481	7	whether	whether	IN
46614	2481	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2481	9	really	really	RB
46614	2481	10	hear	hear	VBP
46614	2481	11	at	at	RB
46614	2481	12	all	all	RB
46614	2481	13	,	,	,
46614	2481	14	in	in	IN
46614	2481	15	a	a	DT
46614	2481	16	way	way	NN
46614	2481	17	comparable	comparable	JJ
46614	2481	18	to	to	IN
46614	2481	19	the	the	DT
46614	2481	20	auditory	auditory	JJ
46614	2481	21	sense	sense	NN
46614	2481	22	in	in	IN
46614	2481	23	higher	high	JJR
46614	2481	24	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2481	25	.	.	.
46614	2482	1	Recent	recent	JJ
46614	2482	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
46614	2482	3	of	of	IN
46614	2482	4	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	2482	5	G.	G.	NNP
46614	2482	6	H.	H.	NNP
46614	2482	7	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	2482	8	on	on	IN
46614	2482	9	the	the	DT
46614	2482	10	killifish	killifish	JJ
46614	2482	11	tend	tend	VBP
46614	2482	12	to	to	TO
46614	2482	13	show	show	VB
46614	2482	14	a	a	DT
46614	2482	15	moderate	moderate	JJ
46614	2482	16	degree	degree	NN
46614	2482	17	of	of	IN
46614	2482	18	auditory	auditory	JJ
46614	2482	19	sense	sense	NN
46614	2482	20	which	which	WDT
46614	2482	21	grades	grade	VBZ
46614	2482	22	into	into	IN
46614	2482	23	the	the	DT
46614	2482	24	sense	sense	NN
46614	2482	25	of	of	IN
46614	2482	26	touch	touch	NN
46614	2482	27	,	,	,
46614	2482	28	the	the	DT
46614	2482	29	tubes	tube	NNS
46614	2482	30	of	of	IN
46614	2482	31	the	the	DT
46614	2482	32	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	2482	33	line	line	NN
46614	2482	34	assisting	assist	VBG
46614	2482	35	in	in	IN
46614	2482	36	both	both	DT
46614	2482	37	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2482	38	and	and	CC
46614	2482	39	touch	touch	NN
46614	2482	40	.	.	.
46614	2483	1	While	while	IN
46614	2483	2	the	the	DT
46614	2483	3	killifish	killifish	JJ
46614	2483	4	responds	respond	VBZ
46614	2483	5	to	to	IN
46614	2483	6	a	a	DT
46614	2483	7	bass	bass	NN
46614	2483	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2483	9	viol	viol	NN
46614	2483	10	string	string	NN
46614	2483	11	,	,	,
46614	2483	12	there	there	EX
46614	2483	13	may	may	MD
46614	2483	14	be	be	VB
46614	2483	15	some	some	DT
46614	2483	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2483	17	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	2483	18	deaf	deaf	JJ
46614	2483	19	.	.	.
46614	2484	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2484	2	Voices	voice	NNS
46614	2484	3	of	of	IN
46614	2484	4	Fishes.=--Some	fishes.=--some	NN
46614	2484	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2484	6	make	make	VBP
46614	2484	7	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	2484	8	noises	noise	NNS
46614	2484	9	variously	variously	RB
46614	2484	10	described	describe	VBN
46614	2484	11	as	as	IN
46614	2484	12	quivering	quivering	NN
46614	2484	13	,	,	,
46614	2484	14	grunting	grunting	NN
46614	2484	15	,	,	,
46614	2484	16	grating	grating	NN
46614	2484	17	,	,	,
46614	2484	18	or	or	CC
46614	2484	19	singing	singing	NN
46614	2484	20	.	.	.
46614	2485	1	The	the	DT
46614	2485	2	name	name	NN
46614	2485	3	grunt	grunt	NN
46614	2485	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2485	5	applied	apply	VBN
46614	2485	6	to	to	IN
46614	2485	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	2485	8	of	of	IN
46614	2485	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2485	10	Hæmulon	Hæmulon	NNP
46614	2485	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2485	12	and	and	CC
46614	2485	13	related	relate	VBN
46614	2485	14	genera	genera	NN
46614	2485	15	,	,	,
46614	2485	16	and	and	CC
46614	2485	17	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	2485	18	describes	describe	VBZ
46614	2485	19	the	the	DT
46614	2485	20	sound	sound	NN
46614	2485	21	these	these	DT
46614	2485	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2485	23	make	make	VBP
46614	2485	24	.	.	.
46614	2486	1	The	the	DT
46614	2486	2	Spanish	spanish	JJ
46614	2486	3	name	name	NN
46614	2486	4	ronco	ronco	NN
46614	2486	5	or	or	CC
46614	2486	6	roncador	roncador	NNP
46614	2486	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2486	8	grunter	grunter	NN
46614	2486	9	or	or	CC
46614	2486	10	snorer	snorer	NN
46614	2486	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2486	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	2486	13	applied	apply	VBN
46614	2486	14	to	to	IN
46614	2486	15	several	several	JJ
46614	2486	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2486	17	,	,	,
46614	2486	18	both	both	CC
46614	2486	19	sciænoid	sciænoid	JJ
46614	2486	20	and	and	CC
46614	2486	21	hæmuloid	hæmuloid	JJ
46614	2486	22	.	.	.
46614	2487	1	The	the	DT
46614	2487	2	noise	noise	NN
46614	2487	3	made	make	VBN
46614	2487	4	by	by	IN
46614	2487	5	these	these	DT
46614	2487	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2487	7	may	may	MD
46614	2487	8	be	be	VB
46614	2487	9	produced	produce	VBN
46614	2487	10	by	by	IN
46614	2487	11	forcing	force	VBG
46614	2487	12	air	air	NN
46614	2487	13	from	from	IN
46614	2487	14	part	part	NN
46614	2487	15	to	to	IN
46614	2487	16	part	part	NN
46614	2487	17	of	of	IN
46614	2487	18	the	the	DT
46614	2487	19	complex	complex	JJ
46614	2487	20	air	air	NN
46614	2487	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2487	22	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2487	23	,	,	,
46614	2487	24	or	or	CC
46614	2487	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2487	26	may	may	MD
46614	2487	27	be	be	VB
46614	2487	28	due	due	IN
46614	2487	29	to	to	IN
46614	2487	30	grating	grate	VBG
46614	2487	31	one	one	CD
46614	2487	32	on	on	IN
46614	2487	33	another	another	DT
46614	2487	34	of	of	IN
46614	2487	35	the	the	DT
46614	2487	36	large	large	JJ
46614	2487	37	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	2487	38	.	.	.
46614	2488	1	The	the	DT
46614	2488	2	grating	grating	NN
46614	2488	3	sounds	sound	VBZ
46614	2488	4	arise	arise	VBP
46614	2488	5	,	,	,
46614	2488	6	no	no	RB
46614	2488	7	doubt	doubt	RB
46614	2488	8	,	,	,
46614	2488	9	from	from	IN
46614	2488	10	the	the	DT
46614	2488	11	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	2488	12	,	,	,
46614	2488	13	while	while	IN
46614	2488	14	the	the	DT
46614	2488	15	quivering	quivering	NN
46614	2488	16	or	or	CC
46614	2488	17	singing	singing	NN
46614	2488	18	sounds	sound	NNS
46614	2488	19	arise	arise	VB
46614	2488	20	in	in	IN
46614	2488	21	the	the	DT
46614	2488	22	air	air	NN
46614	2488	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2488	24	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2488	25	.	.	.
46614	2489	1	The	the	DT
46614	2489	2	midshipman	midshipman	NN
46614	2489	3	,	,	,
46614	2489	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2489	5	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	2489	6	notatus	notatus	NN
46614	2489	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2489	8	,	,	,
46614	2489	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2489	10	often	often	RB
46614	2489	11	called	call	VBN
46614	2489	12	singing	singe	VBG
46614	2489	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	2489	14	,	,	,
46614	2489	15	from	from	IN
46614	2489	16	a	a	DT
46614	2489	17	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	2489	18	sound	sound	NN
46614	2489	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2489	20	emits	emit	VBZ
46614	2489	21	.	.	.
46614	2490	1	These	these	DT
46614	2490	2	sounds	sound	NNS
46614	2490	3	have	have	VBP
46614	2490	4	not	not	RB
46614	2490	5	yet	yet	RB
46614	2490	6	been	be	VBN
46614	2490	7	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	2490	8	investigated	investigate	VBN
46614	2490	9	.	.	.
46614	2491	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2491	2	The	the	DT
46614	2491	3	Sense	Sense	NNP
46614	2491	4	of	of	IN
46614	2491	5	Taste.=--It	Taste.=--It	NNP
46614	2491	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2491	7	not	not	RB
46614	2491	8	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2491	9	that	that	IN
46614	2491	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2491	11	possess	possess	VBP
46614	2491	12	a	a	DT
46614	2491	13	sense	sense	NN
46614	2491	14	of	of	IN
46614	2491	15	taste	taste	NN
46614	2491	16	,	,	,
46614	2491	17	and	and	CC
46614	2491	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2491	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	2491	20	attributed	attribute	VBN
46614	2491	21	to	to	IN
46614	2491	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2491	23	only	only	RB
46614	2491	24	through	through	IN
46614	2491	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2491	26	homology	homology	NN
46614	2491	27	with	with	IN
46614	2491	28	the	the	DT
46614	2491	29	higher	high	JJR
46614	2491	30	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2491	31	.	.	.
46614	2492	1	The	the	DT
46614	2492	2	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	2492	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2492	4	without	without	IN
46614	2492	5	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	2492	6	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	2492	7	or	or	CC
46614	2492	8	power	power	NN
46614	2492	9	of	of	IN
46614	2492	10	motion	motion	NN
46614	2492	11	.	.	.
46614	2493	1	In	in	IN
46614	2493	2	some	some	DT
46614	2493	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2493	4	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2493	5	parts	part	NNS
46614	2493	6	of	of	IN
46614	2493	7	the	the	DT
46614	2493	8	palate	palate	NN
46614	2493	9	or	or	CC
46614	2493	10	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	2493	11	region	region	NN
46614	2493	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2493	13	well	well	RB
46614	2493	14	supplied	supply	VBN
46614	2493	15	with	with	IN
46614	2493	16	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2493	17	,	,	,
46614	2493	18	but	but	CC
46614	2493	19	no	no	DT
46614	2493	20	direct	direct	JJ
46614	2493	21	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	2493	22	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	2493	23	that	that	IN
46614	2493	24	these	these	DT
46614	2493	25	have	have	VBP
46614	2493	26	a	a	DT
46614	2493	27	function	function	NN
46614	2493	28	of	of	IN
46614	2493	29	discrimination	discrimination	NN
46614	2493	30	among	among	IN
46614	2493	31	foods	food	NNS
46614	2493	32	.	.	.
46614	2494	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2494	2	swallow	swallow	VBP
46614	2494	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2494	4	food	food	NN
46614	2494	5	very	very	RB
46614	2494	6	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	2494	7	,	,	,
46614	2494	8	often	often	RB
46614	2494	9	whole	whole	JJ
46614	2494	10	,	,	,
46614	2494	11	and	and	CC
46614	2494	12	mastication	mastication	NN
46614	2494	13	,	,	,
46614	2494	14	when	when	WRB
46614	2494	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2494	16	takes	take	VBZ
46614	2494	17	place	place	NN
46614	2494	18	,	,	,
46614	2494	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	2494	20	a	a	DT
46614	2494	21	crushing	crushing	NN
46614	2494	22	or	or	CC
46614	2494	23	cutting	cutting	NN
46614	2494	24	process	process	NN
46614	2494	25	,	,	,
46614	2494	26	not	not	RB
46614	2494	27	one	one	CD
46614	2494	28	likely	likely	JJ
46614	2494	29	to	to	TO
46614	2494	30	be	be	VB
46614	2494	31	affected	affect	VBN
46614	2494	32	by	by	IN
46614	2494	33	the	the	DT
46614	2494	34	taste	taste	NN
46614	2494	35	of	of	IN
46614	2494	36	the	the	DT
46614	2494	37	food	food	NN
46614	2494	38	.	.	.
46614	2495	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2495	2	The	the	DT
46614	2495	3	Sense	sense	NN
46614	2495	4	of	of	IN
46614	2495	5	Touch.=--The	touch.=--the	DT
46614	2495	6	sense	sense	NN
46614	2495	7	of	of	IN
46614	2495	8	touch	touch	NN
46614	2495	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2495	10	better	well	RBR
46614	2495	11	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2495	12	among	among	IN
46614	2495	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2495	14	.	.	.
46614	2496	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	2496	2	of	of	IN
46614	2496	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2496	4	flee	flee	VBP
46614	2496	5	from	from	IN
46614	2496	6	contact	contact	NN
46614	2496	7	with	with	IN
46614	2496	8	actively	actively	RB
46614	2496	9	moving	move	VBG
46614	2496	10	objects	object	NNS
46614	2496	11	.	.	.
46614	2497	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	2497	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2497	3	use	use	VBP
46614	2497	4	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
46614	2497	5	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2497	6	as	as	IN
46614	2497	7	a	a	DT
46614	2497	8	means	means	NN
46614	2497	9	of	of	IN
46614	2497	10	exploring	explore	VBG
46614	2497	11	the	the	DT
46614	2497	12	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	2497	13	or	or	CC
46614	2497	14	of	of	IN
46614	2497	15	feeling	feel	VBG
46614	2497	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2497	17	way	way	NN
46614	2497	18	to	to	IN
46614	2497	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2497	20	food	food	NN
46614	2497	21	.	.	.
46614	2498	1	The	the	DT
46614	2498	2	barbel	barbel	NN
46614	2498	3	or	or	CC
46614	2498	4	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	2498	5	filament	filament	NN
46614	2498	6	wherever	wherever	WRB
46614	2498	7	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2498	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2498	9	an	an	DT
46614	2498	10	organ	organ	NN
46614	2498	11	of	of	IN
46614	2498	12	touch	touch	NN
46614	2498	13	.	.	.
46614	2499	1	In	in	IN
46614	2499	2	some	some	DT
46614	2499	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2499	4	,	,	,
46614	2499	5	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	2499	6	are	be	VBP
46614	2499	7	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
46614	2499	8	from	from	IN
46614	2499	9	the	the	DT
46614	2499	10	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	2499	11	.	.	.
46614	2500	1	In	in	IN
46614	2500	2	the	the	DT
46614	2500	3	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	2500	4	the	the	DT
46614	2500	5	principal	principal	JJ
46614	2500	6	barbel	barbel	NN
46614	2500	7	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	2500	8	from	from	IN
46614	2500	9	the	the	DT
46614	2500	10	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	2500	11	maxillary	maxillary	NN
46614	2500	12	bone	bone	NN
46614	2500	13	.	.	.
46614	2501	1	In	in	IN
46614	2501	2	the	the	DT
46614	2501	3	horned	horned	JJ
46614	2501	4	dace	dace	NN
46614	2501	5	and	and	CC
46614	2501	6	gudgeon	gudgeon	VB
46614	2501	7	the	the	DT
46614	2501	8	little	little	JJ
46614	2501	9	barbel	barbel	NN
46614	2501	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2501	11	attached	attach	VBN
46614	2501	12	to	to	IN
46614	2501	13	the	the	DT
46614	2501	14	maxillary	maxillary	NN
46614	2501	15	.	.	.
46614	2502	1	In	in	IN
46614	2502	2	other	other	JJ
46614	2502	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2502	4	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	2502	5	grow	grow	VBP
46614	2502	6	from	from	IN
46614	2502	7	the	the	DT
46614	2502	8	skin	skin	NN
46614	2502	9	of	of	IN
46614	2502	10	the	the	DT
46614	2502	11	chin	chin	NN
46614	2502	12	or	or	CC
46614	2502	13	snout	snout	NNP
46614	2502	14	.	.	.
46614	2503	1	In	in	IN
46614	2503	2	the	the	DT
46614	2503	3	goatfish	goatfish	NN
46614	2503	4	and	and	CC
46614	2503	5	surmullet	surmullet	VB
46614	2503	6	the	the	DT
46614	2503	7	two	two	CD
46614	2503	8	chin	chin	NN
46614	2503	9	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	2503	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2503	11	highly	highly	RB
46614	2503	12	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2503	13	.	.	.
46614	2504	1	In	in	IN
46614	2504	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2504	3	Polymixia	Polymixia	NNP
46614	2504	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2504	5	the	the	DT
46614	2504	6	chin	chin	NN
46614	2504	7	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	2504	8	are	be	VBP
46614	2504	9	modified	modify	VBN
46614	2504	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2504	11	branchiostegals	branchiostegal	NNS
46614	2504	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2504	13	.	.	.
46614	2505	1	In	in	IN
46614	2505	2	the	the	DT
46614	2505	3	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	2505	4	the	the	DT
46614	2505	5	single	single	JJ
46614	2505	6	beard	beard	NN
46614	2505	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2505	8	little	little	RB
46614	2505	9	developed	developed	JJ
46614	2505	10	.	.	.
46614	2506	1	In	in	IN
46614	2506	2	the	the	DT
46614	2506	3	gurnards	gurnar	NNS
46614	2506	4	and	and	CC
46614	2506	5	related	related	JJ
46614	2506	6	forms	form	NNS
46614	2506	7	the	the	DT
46614	2506	8	lower	low	JJR
46614	2506	9	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2506	10	of	of	IN
46614	2506	11	the	the	DT
46614	2506	12	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	2506	13	are	be	VBP
46614	2506	14	separate	separate	JJ
46614	2506	15	and	and	CC
46614	2506	16	barbel	barbel	NN
46614	2506	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2506	18	like	like	JJ
46614	2506	19	.	.	.
46614	2507	1	Detached	detached	JJ
46614	2507	2	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2507	3	of	of	IN
46614	2507	4	this	this	DT
46614	2507	5	sort	sort	NN
46614	2507	6	are	be	VBP
46614	2507	7	found	find	VBN
46614	2507	8	in	in	IN
46614	2507	9	the	the	DT
46614	2507	10	thread	thread	NN
46614	2507	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2507	12	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2507	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2507	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2507	15	Polynemidæ	Polynemidæ	NNP
46614	2507	16	_	_	NNP
46614	2507	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2507	18	,	,	,
46614	2507	19	the	the	DT
46614	2507	20	gurnards	gurnar	NNS
46614	2507	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2507	22	_	_	NNP
46614	2507	23	Triglidæ	Triglidæ	NNP
46614	2507	24	_	_	NNP
46614	2507	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2507	26	,	,	,
46614	2507	27	and	and	CC
46614	2507	28	in	in	IN
46614	2507	29	various	various	JJ
46614	2507	30	other	other	JJ
46614	2507	31	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2507	32	.	.	.
46614	2508	1	Barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	2508	2	or	or	CC
46614	2508	3	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	2508	4	flaps	flap	NNS
46614	2508	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2508	6	often	often	RB
46614	2508	7	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2508	8	over	over	IN
46614	2508	9	the	the	DT
46614	2508	10	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2508	11	and	and	CC
46614	2508	12	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2508	13	on	on	IN
46614	2508	14	the	the	DT
46614	2508	15	scales	scale	NNS
46614	2508	16	or	or	CC
46614	2508	17	the	the	DT
46614	2508	18	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2508	19	.	.	.
46614	2509	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2509	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2509	3	:	:	:
46614	2509	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2509	5	.	.	.
46614	2510	1	90.--Goatfish	90.--goatfish	CD
46614	2510	2	,	,	,
46614	2510	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2510	4	Pseudupeneus	Pseudupeneus	NNP
46614	2510	5	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	2510	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2510	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2510	8	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	2510	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2510	10	.	.	.
46614	2511	1	Woods	Woods	NNP
46614	2511	2	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	2511	3	.	.	.
46614	2511	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2512	1	The	the	DT
46614	2512	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	2512	3	of	of	IN
46614	2512	4	the	the	DT
46614	2512	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	2512	6	line	line	NN
46614	2512	7	and	and	CC
46614	2512	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2512	9	probable	probable	JJ
46614	2512	10	relation	relation	NN
46614	2512	11	as	as	IN
46614	2512	12	a	a	DT
46614	2512	13	sense	sense	NN
46614	2512	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2512	15	organ	organ	NN
46614	2512	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2512	17	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	2512	18	on	on	IN
46614	2512	19	page	page	NN
46614	2512	20	23	23	CD
46614	2512	21	.	.	.
46614	2513	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2513	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2513	3	probable	probable	JJ
46614	2513	4	that	that	IN
46614	2513	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2513	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2513	7	associated	associate	VBN
46614	2513	8	with	with	IN
46614	2513	9	sense	sense	NN
46614	2513	10	of	of	IN
46614	2513	11	touch	touch	NN
46614	2513	12	,	,	,
46614	2513	13	and	and	CC
46614	2513	14	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2513	15	as	as	RB
46614	2513	16	well	well	RB
46614	2513	17	,	,	,
46614	2513	18	the	the	DT
46614	2513	19	internal	internal	JJ
46614	2513	20	ear	ear	XX
46614	2513	21	being	be	VBG
46614	2513	22	originally	originally	RB
46614	2513	23	"	"	''
46614	2513	24	a	a	DT
46614	2513	25	modified	modify	VBN
46614	2513	26	part	part	NN
46614	2513	27	of	of	IN
46614	2513	28	the	the	DT
46614	2513	29	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	2513	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	2513	31	line	line	NN
46614	2513	32	system	system	NN
46614	2513	33	,	,	,
46614	2513	34	"	"	''
46614	2513	35	as	as	IN
46614	2513	36	shown	show	VBN
46614	2513	37	by	by	IN
46614	2513	38	Parker,[8	Parker,[8	NNP
46614	2513	39	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2513	40	who	who	WP
46614	2513	41	calls	call	VBZ
46614	2513	42	the	the	DT
46614	2513	43	skin	skin	NN
46614	2513	44	the	the	DT
46614	2513	45	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	2513	46	line	line	NN
46614	2513	47	and	and	CC
46614	2513	48	the	the	DT
46614	2513	49	ear	ear	NN
46614	2513	50	"	"	``
46614	2513	51	three	three	CD
46614	2513	52	generations	generation	NNS
46614	2513	53	of	of	IN
46614	2513	54	sense	sense	NN
46614	2513	55	-	-	HYPH
46614	2513	56	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2513	57	.	.	.
46614	2513	58	"	"	''
46614	2514	1	The	the	DT
46614	2514	2	sense	sense	NN
46614	2514	3	of	of	IN
46614	2514	4	pain	pain	NN
46614	2514	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2514	6	very	very	RB
46614	2514	7	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	2514	8	among	among	IN
46614	2514	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2514	10	.	.	.
46614	2515	1	A	a	DT
46614	2515	2	trout	trout	NN
46614	2515	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	2515	4	been	be	VBN
46614	2515	5	known	know	VBN
46614	2515	6	to	to	TO
46614	2515	7	bite	bite	VB
46614	2515	8	at	at	IN
46614	2515	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2515	10	own	own	JJ
46614	2515	11	eye	eye	NN
46614	2515	12	placed	place	VBN
46614	2515	13	on	on	IN
46614	2515	14	a	a	DT
46614	2515	15	hook	hook	NN
46614	2515	16	,	,	,
46614	2515	17	and	and	CC
46614	2515	18	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2515	19	insensibility	insensibility	NN
46614	2515	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	2515	21	been	be	VBN
46614	2515	22	noted	note	VBN
46614	2515	23	in	in	IN
46614	2515	24	the	the	DT
46614	2515	25	pike	pike	JJ
46614	2515	26	and	and	CC
46614	2515	27	other	other	JJ
46614	2515	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2515	29	.	.	.
46614	2516	1	"	"	``
46614	2516	2	The	the	DT
46614	2516	3	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
46614	2516	4	shark	shark	NN
46614	2516	5	,	,	,
46614	2516	6	when	when	WRB
46614	2516	7	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	2516	8	on	on	IN
46614	2516	9	the	the	DT
46614	2516	10	carcass	carcass	NN
46614	2516	11	of	of	IN
46614	2516	12	a	a	DT
46614	2516	13	whale	whale	NN
46614	2516	14	,	,	,
46614	2516	15	allows	allow	VBZ
46614	2516	16	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2516	17	to	to	TO
46614	2516	18	be	be	VB
46614	2516	19	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
46614	2516	20	stabbed	stab	VBN
46614	2516	21	in	in	IN
46614	2516	22	the	the	DT
46614	2516	23	head	head	NN
46614	2516	24	without	without	IN
46614	2516	25	abandoning	abandon	VBG
46614	2516	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2516	27	prey	prey	NN
46614	2516	28	.	.	.
46614	2516	29	"	"	''
46614	2517	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2517	2	GÜNTHER	GÜNTHER	NNP
46614	2517	3	.	.	.
46614	2517	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2518	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	2518	2	:	:	:
46614	2518	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2518	4	8	8	LS
46614	2518	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2518	6	See	See	NNP
46614	2518	7	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	2518	8	,	,	,
46614	2518	9	on	on	IN
46614	2518	10	the	the	DT
46614	2518	11	sense	sense	NN
46614	2518	12	of	of	IN
46614	2518	13	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2518	14	in	in	IN
46614	2518	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2518	16	,	,	,
46614	2518	17	American	American	NNP
46614	2518	18	Naturalist	Naturalist	NNP
46614	2518	19	for	for	IN
46614	2518	20	March	March	NNP
46614	2518	21	,	,	,
46614	2518	22	1903	1903	CD
46614	2518	23	.	.	.
46614	2519	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	2519	2	IX	IX	NNP
46614	2519	3	THE	the	DT
46614	2519	4	ORGANS	organs	NN
46614	2519	5	OF	of	IN
46614	2519	6	REPRODUCTION	reproduction	NN
46614	2519	7	=	=	NFP
46614	2519	8	The	the	DT
46614	2519	9	Germ	Germ	NNP
46614	2519	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2519	11	cells.=--In	cells.=--In	NNP
46614	2519	12	most	most	JJS
46614	2519	13	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2519	14	the	the	DT
46614	2519	15	germ	germ	NN
46614	2519	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2519	17	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2519	18	are	be	VBP
46614	2519	19	produced	produce	VBN
46614	2519	20	in	in	IN
46614	2519	21	large	large	JJ
46614	2519	22	sacs	sac	NNS
46614	2519	23	,	,	,
46614	2519	24	ovaries	ovary	NNS
46614	2519	25	or	or	CC
46614	2519	26	testes	testis	NNS
46614	2519	27	,	,	,
46614	2519	28	arranged	arrange	VBD
46614	2519	29	symmetrically	symmetrically	RB
46614	2519	30	one	one	CD
46614	2519	31	on	on	IN
46614	2519	32	either	either	DT
46614	2519	33	side	side	NN
46614	2519	34	of	of	IN
46614	2519	35	the	the	DT
46614	2519	36	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	2519	37	part	part	NN
46614	2519	38	of	of	IN
46614	2519	39	the	the	DT
46614	2519	40	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	2519	41	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2519	42	.	.	.
46614	2520	1	The	the	DT
46614	2520	2	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	2520	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2520	4	generally	generally	RB
46614	2520	5	but	but	CC
46614	2520	6	not	not	RB
46614	2520	7	always	always	RB
46614	2520	8	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2520	9	externally	externally	RB
46614	2520	10	,	,	,
46614	2520	11	and	and	CC
46614	2520	12	may	may	MD
46614	2520	13	be	be	VB
46614	2520	14	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	2520	15	on	on	IN
46614	2520	16	dissection	dissection	NN
46614	2520	17	by	by	IN
46614	2520	18	the	the	DT
46614	2520	19	difference	difference	NN
46614	2520	20	between	between	IN
46614	2520	21	the	the	DT
46614	2520	22	sperm	sperm	NN
46614	2520	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2520	24	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2520	25	and	and	CC
46614	2520	26	the	the	DT
46614	2520	27	ova	ova	NNP
46614	2520	28	.	.	.
46614	2521	1	The	the	DT
46614	2521	2	ovary	ovary	JJ
46614	2521	3	with	with	IN
46614	2521	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2521	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2521	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2521	7	more	more	RBR
46614	2521	8	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	2521	9	in	in	IN
46614	2521	10	color	color	NN
46614	2521	11	and	and	CC
46614	2521	12	the	the	DT
46614	2521	13	contained	contain	VBN
46614	2521	14	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2521	15	appear	appear	VBP
46614	2521	16	granular	granular	JJ
46614	2521	17	.	.	.
46614	2522	1	The	the	DT
46614	2522	2	testes	testis	NNS
46614	2522	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2522	4	whitish	whitish	JJ
46614	2522	5	or	or	CC
46614	2522	6	pinkish	pinkish	JJ
46614	2522	7	,	,	,
46614	2522	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2522	9	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	2522	10	milk	milk	NN
46614	2522	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2522	12	like	like	JJ
46614	2522	13	,	,	,
46614	2522	14	and	and	CC
46614	2522	15	to	to	IN
46614	2522	16	the	the	DT
46614	2522	17	naked	naked	JJ
46614	2522	18	eye	eye	NN
46614	2522	19	not	not	RB
46614	2522	20	granular	granular	JJ
46614	2522	21	.	.	.
46614	2523	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2523	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2523	3	:	:	:
46614	2523	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2523	5	.	.	.
46614	2524	1	91.--Sword	91.--sword	LS
46614	2524	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2524	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	2524	4	Minnow	Minnow	NNP
46614	2524	5	,	,	,
46614	2524	6	male	male	NN
46614	2524	7	,	,	,
46614	2524	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2524	9	Xiphophorus	Xiphophorus	NNP
46614	2524	10	helleri	helleri	NN
46614	2524	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2524	12	Heckel	Heckel	NNP
46614	2524	13	.	.	.
46614	2525	1	The	the	DT
46614	2525	2	anal	anal	JJ
46614	2525	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	2525	4	modified	modify	VBN
46614	2525	5	as	as	IN
46614	2525	6	an	an	DT
46614	2525	7	intromittent	intromittent	JJ
46614	2525	8	organ	organ	NN
46614	2525	9	.	.	.
46614	2526	1	Vera	Vera	NNP
46614	2526	2	Cruz	Cruz	NNP
46614	2526	3	.	.	.
46614	2526	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2527	1	In	in	IN
46614	2527	2	a	a	DT
46614	2527	3	very	very	RB
46614	2527	4	few	few	JJ
46614	2527	5	cases	case	NNS
46614	2527	6	both	both	DT
46614	2527	7	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2527	8	have	have	VBP
46614	2527	9	been	be	VBN
46614	2527	10	found	find	VBN
46614	2527	11	in	in	IN
46614	2527	12	the	the	DT
46614	2527	13	same	same	JJ
46614	2527	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	2527	15	,	,	,
46614	2527	16	as	as	IN
46614	2527	17	in	in	IN
46614	2527	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2527	19	Serranus	Serranus	NNP
46614	2527	20	_	_	NNP
46614	2527	21	,	,	,
46614	2527	22	which	which	WDT
46614	2527	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	2527	24	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2527	25	truly	truly	RB
46614	2527	26	hermaphrodite	hermaphrodite	JJ
46614	2527	27	.	.	.
46614	2528	1	All	all	DT
46614	2528	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2528	3	,	,	,
46614	2528	4	however	however	RB
46614	2528	5	,	,	,
46614	2528	6	seem	seem	VBP
46614	2528	7	to	to	TO
46614	2528	8	be	be	VB
46614	2528	9	normally	normally	RB
46614	2528	10	dioecious	dioecious	JJ
46614	2528	11	,	,	,
46614	2528	12	the	the	DT
46614	2528	13	two	two	CD
46614	2528	14	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	2528	15	in	in	IN
46614	2528	16	different	different	JJ
46614	2528	17	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2528	18	.	.	.
46614	2529	1	Usually	usually	RB
46614	2529	2	there	there	EX
46614	2529	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2529	4	no	no	DT
46614	2529	5	external	external	JJ
46614	2529	6	genital	genital	JJ
46614	2529	7	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2529	8	,	,	,
46614	2529	9	but	but	CC
46614	2529	10	in	in	IN
46614	2529	11	some	some	DT
46614	2529	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	2529	13	a	a	DT
46614	2529	14	papilla	papilla	NN
46614	2529	15	or	or	CC
46614	2529	16	tube	tube	NN
46614	2529	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2529	18	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2529	19	at	at	IN
46614	2529	20	the	the	DT
46614	2529	21	end	end	NN
46614	2529	22	of	of	IN
46614	2529	23	the	the	DT
46614	2529	24	urogenital	urogenital	JJ
46614	2529	25	sinus	sinus	NN
46614	2529	26	.	.	.
46614	2530	1	This	this	DT
46614	2530	2	may	may	MD
46614	2530	3	exist	exist	VB
46614	2530	4	in	in	IN
46614	2530	5	the	the	DT
46614	2530	6	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	2530	7	season	season	NN
46614	2530	8	only	only	RB
46614	2530	9	,	,	,
46614	2530	10	as	as	IN
46614	2530	11	in	in	IN
46614	2530	12	the	the	DT
46614	2530	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2530	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2530	15	water	water	NN
46614	2530	16	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	2530	17	,	,	,
46614	2530	18	or	or	CC
46614	2530	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2530	20	may	may	MD
46614	2530	21	persist	persist	VB
46614	2530	22	through	through	IN
46614	2530	23	life	life	NN
46614	2530	24	as	as	IN
46614	2530	25	in	in	IN
46614	2530	26	some	some	DT
46614	2530	27	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	2530	28	.	.	.
46614	2531	1	In	in	IN
46614	2531	2	the	the	DT
46614	2531	3	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	2531	4	,	,	,
46614	2531	5	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	2531	6	claspers	clasper	NNS
46614	2531	7	,	,	,
46614	2531	8	attached	attach	VBN
46614	2531	9	to	to	IN
46614	2531	10	the	the	DT
46614	2531	11	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2531	12	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2531	13	in	in	IN
46614	2531	14	the	the	DT
46614	2531	15	male	male	NN
46614	2531	16	,	,	,
46614	2531	17	serve	serve	VB
46614	2531	18	as	as	IN
46614	2531	19	a	a	DT
46614	2531	20	conduit	conduit	NN
46614	2531	21	for	for	IN
46614	2531	22	the	the	DT
46614	2531	23	sperm	sperm	NN
46614	2531	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2531	25	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2531	26	.	.	.
46614	2532	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2532	2	The	the	DT
46614	2532	3	Eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2532	4	of	of	IN
46614	2532	5	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	2532	6	great	great	JJ
46614	2532	7	majority	majority	NN
46614	2532	8	of	of	IN
46614	2532	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2532	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2532	11	oviparous	oviparous	JJ
46614	2532	12	,	,	,
46614	2532	13	the	the	DT
46614	2532	14	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2532	15	being	be	VBG
46614	2532	16	fertilized	fertilize	VBN
46614	2532	17	after	after	IN
46614	2532	18	deposition	deposition	NN
46614	2532	19	.	.	.
46614	2533	1	The	the	DT
46614	2533	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2533	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2533	4	laid	lay	VBN
46614	2533	5	in	in	IN
46614	2533	6	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	2533	7	or	or	CC
46614	2533	8	sand	sand	NN
46614	2533	9	or	or	CC
46614	2533	10	other	other	JJ
46614	2533	11	places	place	NNS
46614	2533	12	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	2533	13	for	for	IN
46614	2533	14	the	the	DT
46614	2533	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	2533	16	,	,	,
46614	2533	17	and	and	CC
46614	2533	18	the	the	DT
46614	2533	19	milt	milt	NN
46614	2533	20	containing	contain	VBG
46614	2533	21	the	the	DT
46614	2533	22	sperm	sperm	NN
46614	2533	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2533	24	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2533	25	of	of	IN
46614	2533	26	the	the	DT
46614	2533	27	male	male	NN
46614	2533	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	2533	29	discharged	discharge	VBN
46614	2533	30	over	over	IN
46614	2533	31	or	or	CC
46614	2533	32	among	among	IN
46614	2533	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2533	34	in	in	IN
46614	2533	35	the	the	DT
46614	2533	36	water	water	NN
46614	2533	37	.	.	.
46614	2534	1	A	a	DT
46614	2534	2	very	very	RB
46614	2534	3	small	small	JJ
46614	2534	4	quantity	quantity	NN
46614	2534	5	of	of	IN
46614	2534	6	the	the	DT
46614	2534	7	sperm	sperm	JJ
46614	2534	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2534	9	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	2534	10	may	may	MD
46614	2534	11	impregnate	impregnate	VB
46614	2534	12	a	a	DT
46614	2534	13	large	large	JJ
46614	2534	14	number	number	NN
46614	2534	15	of	of	IN
46614	2534	16	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2534	17	.	.	.
46614	2535	1	But	but	CC
46614	2535	2	one	one	CD
46614	2535	3	sperm	sperm	NN
46614	2535	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2535	5	cell	cell	NN
46614	2535	6	can	can	MD
46614	2535	7	enter	enter	VB
46614	2535	8	a	a	DT
46614	2535	9	particular	particular	JJ
46614	2535	10	egg	egg	NN
46614	2535	11	.	.	.
46614	2536	1	In	in	IN
46614	2536	2	a	a	DT
46614	2536	3	number	number	NN
46614	2536	4	of	of	IN
46614	2536	5	families	family	NNS
46614	2536	6	the	the	DT
46614	2536	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	2536	8	are	be	VBP
46614	2536	9	ovoviviparous	ovoviviparous	JJ
46614	2536	10	,	,	,
46614	2536	11	the	the	DT
46614	2536	12	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2536	13	being	be	VBG
46614	2536	14	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	2536	15	in	in	IN
46614	2536	16	the	the	DT
46614	2536	17	ovary	ovary	NN
46614	2536	18	or	or	CC
46614	2536	19	in	in	IN
46614	2536	20	a	a	DT
46614	2536	21	dilated	dilate	VBN
46614	2536	22	part	part	NN
46614	2536	23	of	of	IN
46614	2536	24	the	the	DT
46614	2536	25	oviduct	oviduct	NN
46614	2536	26	,	,	,
46614	2536	27	the	the	DT
46614	2536	28	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2536	29	resembling	resemble	VBG
46614	2536	30	a	a	DT
46614	2536	31	real	real	JJ
46614	2536	32	uterus	uterus	NN
46614	2536	33	.	.	.
46614	2537	1	In	in	IN
46614	2537	2	some	some	DT
46614	2537	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2537	4	there	there	EX
46614	2537	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2537	6	a	a	DT
46614	2537	7	structure	structure	NN
46614	2537	8	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	2537	9	to	to	IN
46614	2537	10	the	the	DT
46614	2537	11	placenta	placenta	NN
46614	2537	12	of	of	IN
46614	2537	13	higher	high	JJR
46614	2537	14	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2537	15	,	,	,
46614	2537	16	but	but	CC
46614	2537	17	not	not	RB
46614	2537	18	of	of	IN
46614	2537	19	the	the	DT
46614	2537	20	same	same	JJ
46614	2537	21	structure	structure	NN
46614	2537	22	or	or	CC
46614	2537	23	origin	origin	NN
46614	2537	24	.	.	.
46614	2538	1	In	in	IN
46614	2538	2	the	the	DT
46614	2538	3	case	case	NN
46614	2538	4	of	of	IN
46614	2538	5	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	2538	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2538	7	actual	actual	JJ
46614	2538	8	copulation	copulation	NN
46614	2538	9	takes	take	VBZ
46614	2538	10	place	place	NN
46614	2538	11	and	and	CC
46614	2538	12	there	there	EX
46614	2538	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	2538	14	usually	usually	RB
46614	2538	15	a	a	DT
46614	2538	16	modification	modification	NN
46614	2538	17	of	of	IN
46614	2538	18	some	some	DT
46614	2538	19	organ	organ	NN
46614	2538	20	to	to	TO
46614	2538	21	effect	effect	VB
46614	2538	22	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	2538	23	of	of	IN
46614	2538	24	the	the	DT
46614	2538	25	sperm	sperm	NN
46614	2538	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	2538	27	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2538	28	.	.	.
46614	2539	1	This	this	DT
46614	2539	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2539	3	the	the	DT
46614	2539	4	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2539	5	of	of	IN
46614	2539	6	the	the	DT
46614	2539	7	sword	sword	NN
46614	2539	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2539	9	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	2539	10	anal	anal	JJ
46614	2539	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	2539	12	in	in	IN
46614	2539	13	many	many	JJ
46614	2539	14	top	top	JJ
46614	2539	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2539	16	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	2539	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2539	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2539	19	Pæciliidæ	Pæciliidæ	NNP
46614	2539	20	_	_	NNP
46614	2539	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2539	22	,	,	,
46614	2539	23	the	the	DT
46614	2539	24	fin	fin	NN
46614	2539	25	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2539	26	being	be	VBG
46614	2539	27	placed	place	VBN
46614	2539	28	in	in	IN
46614	2539	29	advance	advance	NN
46614	2539	30	of	of	IN
46614	2539	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2539	32	usual	usual	JJ
46614	2539	33	position	position	NN
46614	2539	34	.	.	.
46614	2540	1	In	in	IN
46614	2540	2	the	the	DT
46614	2540	3	surf	surf	NN
46614	2540	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2540	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2540	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2540	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2540	8	Embiotocidæ	Embiotocidæ	NNP
46614	2540	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2540	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2540	11	the	the	DT
46614	2540	12	structure	structure	NN
46614	2540	13	of	of	IN
46614	2540	14	part	part	NN
46614	2540	15	of	of	IN
46614	2540	16	the	the	DT
46614	2540	17	anal	anal	JJ
46614	2540	18	fin	fin	NN
46614	2540	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	2540	20	modified	modify	VBN
46614	2540	21	,	,	,
46614	2540	22	although	although	IN
46614	2540	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2540	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	2540	25	not	not	RB
46614	2540	26	used	use	VBN
46614	2540	27	as	as	IN
46614	2540	28	an	an	DT
46614	2540	29	intromittent	intromittent	JJ
46614	2540	30	organ	organ	NN
46614	2540	31	.	.	.
46614	2541	1	In	in	IN
46614	2541	2	the	the	DT
46614	2541	3	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	2541	4	,	,	,
46614	2541	5	as	as	IN
46614	2541	6	already	already	RB
46614	2541	7	stated	state	VBN
46614	2541	8	,	,	,
46614	2541	9	large	large	JJ
46614	2541	10	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2541	11	of	of	IN
46614	2541	12	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	2541	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2541	14	claspers	clasper	NNS
46614	2541	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2541	16	are	be	VBP
46614	2541	17	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2541	18	from	from	IN
46614	2541	19	the	the	DT
46614	2541	20	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2541	21	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2541	22	.	.	.
46614	2542	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2542	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2542	3	:	:	:
46614	2542	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2542	5	.	.	.
46614	2543	1	92.--White	92.--white	CD
46614	2543	2	Surf	surf	NN
46614	2543	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2543	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	2543	5	,	,	,
46614	2543	6	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	2543	7	,	,	,
46614	2543	8	with	with	IN
46614	2543	9	young	young	JJ
46614	2543	10	,	,	,
46614	2543	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2543	12	Cymatogaster	Cymatogaster	NNP
46614	2543	13	aggregatus	aggregatus	NN
46614	2543	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2543	15	Gibbons	Gibbons	NNP
46614	2543	16	.	.	.
46614	2544	1	San	San	NNP
46614	2544	2	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
46614	2544	3	.	.	.
46614	2544	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2545	1	In	in	IN
46614	2545	2	some	some	DT
46614	2545	3	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	2545	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2545	5	,	,	,
46614	2545	6	as	as	IN
46614	2545	7	in	in	IN
46614	2545	8	the	the	DT
46614	2545	9	rockfishes	rockfish	NNS
46614	2545	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2545	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2545	12	Sebastodes	Sebastodes	NNP
46614	2545	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2545	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2545	15	and	and	CC
46614	2545	16	rosefishes	rosefish	NNS
46614	2545	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2545	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2545	19	Sebastes	Sebastes	NNP
46614	2545	20	_	_	NNP
46614	2545	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2545	22	,	,	,
46614	2545	23	the	the	DT
46614	2545	24	young	young	JJ
46614	2545	25	are	be	VBP
46614	2545	26	very	very	RB
46614	2545	27	minute	minute	JJ
46614	2545	28	at	at	IN
46614	2545	29	birth	birth	NN
46614	2545	30	.	.	.
46614	2546	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2546	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2546	3	:	:	:
46614	2546	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2546	5	.	.	.
46614	2547	1	93.--_Goodea	93.--_goodea	CD
46614	2547	2	luitpoldi	luitpoldi	RB
46614	2547	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2547	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2547	5	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	2547	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2547	7	.	.	.
46614	2548	1	A	a	DT
46614	2548	2	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	2548	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2548	4	from	from	IN
46614	2548	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	2548	6	Patzcuaro	Patzcuaro	NNP
46614	2548	7	,	,	,
46614	2548	8	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	2548	9	.	.	.
46614	2549	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	2549	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2549	3	Pæciliidæ	Pæciliidæ	NNP
46614	2549	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2549	5	.	.	.
46614	2550	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2550	2	After	after	IN
46614	2550	3	Meek	Meek	NNP
46614	2550	4	.	.	.
46614	2550	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2550	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2551	1	In	in	IN
46614	2551	2	others	other	NNS
46614	2551	3	,	,	,
46614	2551	4	as	as	IN
46614	2551	5	the	the	DT
46614	2551	6	surf	surf	NN
46614	2551	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2551	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2551	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2551	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2551	11	Embiotocidæ	Embiotocidæ	NNP
46614	2551	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2551	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2551	14	,	,	,
46614	2551	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2551	16	are	be	VBP
46614	2551	17	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	2551	18	large	large	JJ
46614	2551	19	and	and	CC
46614	2551	20	few	few	JJ
46614	2551	21	in	in	IN
46614	2551	22	number	number	NN
46614	2551	23	.	.	.
46614	2552	1	In	in	IN
46614	2552	2	the	the	DT
46614	2552	3	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	2552	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2552	5	,	,	,
46614	2552	6	which	which	WDT
46614	2552	7	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	2552	8	the	the	DT
46614	2552	9	majority	majority	NN
46614	2552	10	of	of	IN
46614	2552	11	the	the	DT
46614	2552	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	2552	13	of	of	IN
46614	2552	14	living	living	NN
46614	2552	15	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2552	16	,	,	,
46614	2552	17	the	the	DT
46614	2552	18	young	young	JJ
46614	2552	19	are	be	VBP
46614	2552	20	large	large	JJ
46614	2552	21	at	at	IN
46614	2552	22	birth	birth	NN
46614	2552	23	and	and	CC
46614	2552	24	prepared	prepare	VBD
46614	2552	25	to	to	TO
46614	2552	26	take	take	VB
46614	2552	27	care	care	NN
46614	2552	28	of	of	IN
46614	2552	29	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2552	30	.	.	.
46614	2553	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2553	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2553	3	:	:	:
46614	2553	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2553	5	.	.	.
46614	2554	1	94.--Egg	94.--egg	CD
46614	2554	2	of	of	IN
46614	2554	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2554	4	Callorhynchus	Callorhynchus	NNP
46614	2554	5	antarcticus	antarcticus	NN
46614	2554	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2554	7	,	,	,
46614	2554	8	the	the	DT
46614	2554	9	Bottle	Bottle	NNP
46614	2554	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2554	11	nosed	nose	VBN
46614	2554	12	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	2554	13	.	.	.
46614	2555	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2555	2	After	after	IN
46614	2555	3	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	2555	4	and	and	CC
46614	2555	5	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	2555	6	.	.	.
46614	2555	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2555	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2556	1	The	the	DT
46614	2556	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2556	3	of	of	IN
46614	2556	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2556	5	vary	vary	VBP
46614	2556	6	very	very	RB
46614	2556	7	much	much	RB
46614	2556	8	in	in	IN
46614	2556	9	size	size	NN
46614	2556	10	and	and	CC
46614	2556	11	form	form	NN
46614	2556	12	.	.	.
46614	2557	1	In	in	IN
46614	2557	2	those	those	DT
46614	2557	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2557	4	and	and	CC
46614	2557	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2557	6	which	which	WDT
46614	2557	7	lay	lie	VBD
46614	2557	8	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2557	9	the	the	DT
46614	2557	10	ova	ova	NNP
46614	2557	11	are	be	VBP
46614	2557	12	deposited	deposit	VBN
46614	2557	13	in	in	IN
46614	2557	14	a	a	DT
46614	2557	15	horny	horny	JJ
46614	2557	16	egg	egg	NN
46614	2557	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2557	18	case	case	NN
46614	2557	19	,	,	,
46614	2557	20	in	in	IN
46614	2557	21	color	color	NN
46614	2557	22	and	and	CC
46614	2557	23	texture	texture	NN
46614	2557	24	suggesting	suggest	VBG
46614	2557	25	the	the	DT
46614	2557	26	kelp	kelp	NN
46614	2557	27	in	in	IN
46614	2557	28	which	which	WDT
46614	2557	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2557	30	are	be	VBP
46614	2557	31	laid	lay	VBN
46614	2557	32	.	.	.
46614	2558	1	The	the	DT
46614	2558	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2558	3	of	of	IN
46614	2558	4	the	the	DT
46614	2558	5	bullhead	bullhead	JJ
46614	2558	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2558	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2558	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2558	9	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	2558	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2558	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2558	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2558	13	spirally	spirally	RB
46614	2558	14	twisted	twist	VBN
46614	2558	15	,	,	,
46614	2558	16	those	those	DT
46614	2558	17	of	of	IN
46614	2558	18	the	the	DT
46614	2558	19	cat	cat	NN
46614	2558	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	2558	21	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2558	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2558	23	_	_	NNP
46614	2558	24	Scyliorhinidæ	Scyliorhinidæ	NNP
46614	2558	25	_	_	NNP
46614	2558	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2558	27	are	be	VBP
46614	2558	28	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	2558	29	with	with	IN
46614	2558	30	long	long	JJ
46614	2558	31	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	2558	32	at	at	IN
46614	2558	33	the	the	DT
46614	2558	34	angles	angle	NNS
46614	2558	35	.	.	.
46614	2559	1	Those	those	DT
46614	2559	2	of	of	IN
46614	2559	3	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2559	4	are	be	VBP
46614	2559	5	wheelbarrow	wheelbarrow	JJ
46614	2559	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2559	7	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	2559	8	with	with	IN
46614	2559	9	four	four	CD
46614	2559	10	"	"	``
46614	2559	11	handles	handle	NNS
46614	2559	12	.	.	.
46614	2559	13	"	"	''
46614	2560	1	One	one	CD
46614	2560	2	egg	egg	NN
46614	2560	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2560	4	case	case	NN
46614	2560	5	of	of	IN
46614	2560	6	a	a	DT
46614	2560	7	ray	ray	NN
46614	2560	8	may	may	MD
46614	2560	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2560	10	contain	contain	VB
46614	2560	11	several	several	JJ
46614	2560	12	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2560	13	and	and	CC
46614	2560	14	develop	develop	VB
46614	2560	15	several	several	JJ
46614	2560	16	young	young	JJ
46614	2560	17	.	.	.
46614	2561	1	The	the	DT
46614	2561	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2561	3	of	of	IN
46614	2561	4	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	2561	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2561	6	small	small	JJ
46614	2561	7	,	,	,
46614	2561	8	but	but	CC
46614	2561	9	those	those	DT
46614	2561	10	of	of	IN
46614	2561	11	the	the	DT
46614	2561	12	hagfishes	hagfish	NNS
46614	2561	13	are	be	VBP
46614	2561	14	large	large	JJ
46614	2561	15	,	,	,
46614	2561	16	ovate	ovate	JJ
46614	2561	17	,	,	,
46614	2561	18	with	with	IN
46614	2561	19	fibres	fibre	NNS
46614	2561	20	at	at	IN
46614	2561	21	each	each	DT
46614	2561	22	side	side	NN
46614	2561	23	,	,	,
46614	2561	24	each	each	DT
46614	2561	25	with	with	IN
46614	2561	26	a	a	DT
46614	2561	27	triple	triple	JJ
46614	2561	28	hook	hook	NN
46614	2561	29	at	at	IN
46614	2561	30	tip	tip	NN
46614	2561	31	.	.	.
46614	2562	1	The	the	DT
46614	2562	2	chimæra	chimæra	NN
46614	2562	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	2562	4	also	also	RB
46614	2562	5	large	large	JJ
46614	2562	6	egg	egg	NN
46614	2562	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2562	8	cases	case	NNS
46614	2562	9	,	,	,
46614	2562	10	oblong	oblong	JJ
46614	2562	11	in	in	IN
46614	2562	12	form	form	NN
46614	2562	13	.	.	.
46614	2563	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2563	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2563	3	:	:	:
46614	2563	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2563	5	.	.	.
46614	2564	1	95.--Egg	95.--egg	CD
46614	2564	2	of	of	IN
46614	2564	3	the	the	DT
46614	2564	4	Hagfish	Hagfish	NNP
46614	2564	5	,	,	,
46614	2564	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2564	7	Myxine	Myxine	NNP
46614	2564	8	limosa	limosa	NN
46614	2564	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2564	10	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	2564	11	,	,	,
46614	2564	12	showing	show	VBG
46614	2564	13	threads	thread	NNS
46614	2564	14	for	for	IN
46614	2564	15	attachment	attachment	NN
46614	2564	16	.	.	.
46614	2565	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2565	2	After	after	IN
46614	2565	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2565	4	.	.	.
46614	2565	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2565	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2566	1	In	in	IN
46614	2566	2	the	the	DT
46614	2566	3	higher	high	JJR
46614	2566	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2566	5	the	the	DT
46614	2566	6	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2566	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2566	8	spherical	spherical	JJ
46614	2566	9	,	,	,
46614	2566	10	large	large	JJ
46614	2566	11	or	or	CC
46614	2566	12	small	small	JJ
46614	2566	13	according	accord	VBG
46614	2566	14	to	to	IN
46614	2566	15	the	the	DT
46614	2566	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	2566	17	,	,	,
46614	2566	18	and	and	CC
46614	2566	19	varying	vary	VBG
46614	2566	20	in	in	RP
46614	2566	21	the	the	DT
46614	2566	22	firmness	firmness	NN
46614	2566	23	of	of	IN
46614	2566	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2566	25	outer	outer	JJ
46614	2566	26	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2566	27	.	.	.
46614	2567	1	All	all	DT
46614	2567	2	contain	contain	VBP
46614	2567	3	food	food	NN
46614	2567	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2567	5	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2567	6	from	from	IN
46614	2567	7	which	which	WDT
46614	2567	8	the	the	DT
46614	2567	9	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2567	10	in	in	IN
46614	2567	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2567	12	earlier	early	JJR
46614	2567	13	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2567	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2567	15	fed	feed	VBN
46614	2567	16	.	.	.
46614	2568	1	The	the	DT
46614	2568	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2568	3	of	of	IN
46614	2568	4	the	the	DT
46614	2568	5	eel	eel	NN
46614	2568	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2568	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2568	8	Anguilla	Anguilla	NNP
46614	2568	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2568	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2568	11	are	be	VBP
46614	2568	12	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
46614	2568	13	.	.	.
46614	2569	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	2569	2	to	to	IN
46614	2569	3	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	2569	4	25,000	25,000	CD
46614	2569	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2569	6	have	have	VBP
46614	2569	7	been	be	VBN
46614	2569	8	counted	count	VBN
46614	2569	9	in	in	IN
46614	2569	10	the	the	DT
46614	2569	11	herring	herring	NN
46614	2569	12	,	,	,
46614	2569	13	155,000	155,000	CD
46614	2569	14	in	in	IN
46614	2569	15	the	the	DT
46614	2569	16	lumpfish	lumpfish	NN
46614	2569	17	,	,	,
46614	2569	18	3,500,000	3,500,000	CD
46614	2569	19	in	in	IN
46614	2569	20	the	the	DT
46614	2569	21	halibut	halibut	NN
46614	2569	22	,	,	,
46614	2569	23	635,200	635,200	CD
46614	2569	24	in	in	IN
46614	2569	25	the	the	DT
46614	2569	26	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	2569	27	,	,	,
46614	2569	28	and	and	CC
46614	2569	29	9,344,000	9,344,000	CD
46614	2569	30	in	in	IN
46614	2569	31	the	the	DT
46614	2569	32	cod	cod	NN
46614	2569	33	.	.	.
46614	2570	1	Smaller	small	JJR
46614	2570	2	numbers	number	NNS
46614	2570	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2570	4	found	find	VBN
46614	2570	5	in	in	IN
46614	2570	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2570	7	with	with	IN
46614	2570	8	large	large	JJ
46614	2570	9	ova	ova	NN
46614	2570	10	.	.	.
46614	2571	1	The	the	DT
46614	2571	2	red	red	JJ
46614	2571	3	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2571	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	2571	5	about	about	IN
46614	2571	6	3500	3500	CD
46614	2571	7	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2571	8	,	,	,
46614	2571	9	the	the	DT
46614	2571	10	king	king	NN
46614	2571	11	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2571	12	about	about	RB
46614	2571	13	5200	5200	CD
46614	2571	14	.	.	.
46614	2572	1	Where	where	WRB
46614	2572	2	an	an	DT
46614	2572	3	oviduct	oviduct	NN
46614	2572	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2572	5	present	present	JJ
46614	2572	6	the	the	DT
46614	2572	7	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2572	8	are	be	VBP
46614	2572	9	often	often	RB
46614	2572	10	poured	pour	VBN
46614	2572	11	out	out	RP
46614	2572	12	in	in	IN
46614	2572	13	glutinous	glutinous	JJ
46614	2572	14	masses	masse	NNS
46614	2572	15	,	,	,
46614	2572	16	as	as	IN
46614	2572	17	in	in	IN
46614	2572	18	the	the	DT
46614	2572	19	bass	bass	NN
46614	2572	20	.	.	.
46614	2573	1	When	when	WRB
46614	2573	2	,	,	,
46614	2573	3	as	as	IN
46614	2573	4	in	in	IN
46614	2573	5	the	the	DT
46614	2573	6	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2573	7	,	,	,
46614	2573	8	there	there	EX
46614	2573	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2573	10	no	no	DT
46614	2573	11	oviduct	oviduct	NN
46614	2573	12	,	,	,
46614	2573	13	the	the	DT
46614	2573	14	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2573	15	lie	lie	VBP
46614	2573	16	separate	separate	JJ
46614	2573	17	and	and	CC
46614	2573	18	do	do	VBP
46614	2573	19	not	not	RB
46614	2573	20	cohere	cohere	VB
46614	2573	21	together	together	RB
46614	2573	22	.	.	.
46614	2574	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2574	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2574	3	only	only	RB
46614	2574	4	with	with	IN
46614	2574	5	the	the	DT
46614	2574	6	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2574	7	class	class	NN
46614	2574	8	of	of	IN
46614	2574	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2574	10	,	,	,
46614	2574	11	those	those	DT
46614	2574	12	in	in	IN
46614	2574	13	which	which	WDT
46614	2574	14	the	the	DT
46614	2574	15	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2574	16	remain	remain	VBP
46614	2574	17	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	2574	18	,	,	,
46614	2574	19	that	that	IN
46614	2574	20	artificial	artificial	JJ
46614	2574	21	impregnation	impregnation	NN
46614	2574	22	and	and	CC
46614	2574	23	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	2574	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	2574	25	practicable	practicable	JJ
46614	2574	26	.	.	.
46614	2575	1	In	in	IN
46614	2575	2	this	this	DT
46614	2575	3	regard	regard	NN
46614	2575	4	the	the	DT
46614	2575	5	value	value	NN
46614	2575	6	of	of	IN
46614	2575	7	the	the	DT
46614	2575	8	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2575	9	and	and	CC
46614	2575	10	trout	trout	NN
46614	2575	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2575	12	predominant	predominant	JJ
46614	2575	13	.	.	.
46614	2576	1	In	in	IN
46614	2576	2	some	some	DT
46614	2576	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2576	4	,	,	,
46614	2576	5	especially	especially	RB
46614	2576	6	those	those	DT
46614	2576	7	of	of	IN
46614	2576	8	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	2576	9	form	form	NN
46614	2576	10	,	,	,
46614	2576	11	as	as	IN
46614	2576	12	the	the	DT
46614	2576	13	needle	needle	NN
46614	2576	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2576	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	2576	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2576	17	_	_	NNP
46614	2576	18	Tylosurus	Tylosurus	NNP
46614	2576	19	_	_	NNP
46614	2576	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2576	21	,	,	,
46614	2576	22	the	the	DT
46614	2576	23	ovary	ovary	NN
46614	2576	24	of	of	IN
46614	2576	25	but	but	CC
46614	2576	26	one	one	CD
46614	2576	27	side	side	NN
46614	2576	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	2576	29	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2576	30	.	.	.
46614	2577	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2577	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2577	3	:	:	:
46614	2577	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2577	5	.	.	.
46614	2578	1	96.--Egg	96.--egg	CD
46614	2578	2	of	of	IN
46614	2578	3	Port	Port	NNP
46614	2578	4	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
46614	2578	5	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	2578	6	,	,	,
46614	2578	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2578	8	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	2578	9	philippi	philippi	NN
46614	2578	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2578	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2578	12	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	2578	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2578	14	.	.	.
46614	2579	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2579	2	After	after	IN
46614	2579	3	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	2579	4	and	and	CC
46614	2579	5	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	2579	6	.	.	.
46614	2579	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2579	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2580	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2580	2	Protection	Protection	NNP
46614	2580	3	of	of	IN
46614	2580	4	the	the	DT
46614	2580	5	Young.=--In	Young.=--In	NNP
46614	2580	6	most	most	JJS
46614	2580	7	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2580	8	the	the	DT
46614	2580	9	parents	parent	NNS
46614	2580	10	take	take	VBP
46614	2580	11	no	no	DT
46614	2580	12	care	care	NN
46614	2580	13	of	of	IN
46614	2580	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2580	15	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2580	16	or	or	CC
46614	2580	17	young	young	JJ
46614	2580	18	.	.	.
46614	2581	1	In	in	IN
46614	2581	2	some	some	DT
46614	2581	3	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	2581	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2581	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2581	6	Platystacus	Platystacus	NNP
46614	2581	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2581	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2581	9	the	the	DT
46614	2581	10	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2581	11	adhere	adhere	VBD
46614	2581	12	to	to	IN
46614	2581	13	the	the	DT
46614	2581	14	under	under	JJ
46614	2581	15	surface	surface	NN
46614	2581	16	of	of	IN
46614	2581	17	the	the	DT
46614	2581	18	female	female	NN
46614	2581	19	.	.	.
46614	2582	1	In	in	IN
46614	2582	2	a	a	DT
46614	2582	3	kind	kind	NN
46614	2582	4	of	of	IN
46614	2582	5	pipefish	pipefish	NN
46614	2582	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2582	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2582	8	Solenostomus	Solenostomus	NNP
46614	2582	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2582	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2582	11	,	,	,
46614	2582	12	a	a	DT
46614	2582	13	large	large	JJ
46614	2582	14	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	2582	15	for	for	IN
46614	2582	16	retention	retention	NN
46614	2582	17	of	of	IN
46614	2582	18	the	the	DT
46614	2582	19	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2582	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	2582	21	formed	form	VBN
46614	2582	22	on	on	IN
46614	2582	23	the	the	DT
46614	2582	24	belly	belly	NN
46614	2582	25	of	of	IN
46614	2582	26	the	the	DT
46614	2582	27	female	female	NN
46614	2582	28	.	.	.
46614	2583	1	In	in	IN
46614	2583	2	the	the	DT
46614	2583	3	sea	sea	NN
46614	2583	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2583	5	horses	horse	NNS
46614	2583	6	and	and	CC
46614	2583	7	pipefishes	pipefishe	VBZ
46614	2583	8	a	a	DT
46614	2583	9	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	2583	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2583	11	formed	form	VBN
46614	2583	12	in	in	IN
46614	2583	13	the	the	DT
46614	2583	14	skin	skin	NN
46614	2583	15	,	,	,
46614	2583	16	usually	usually	RB
46614	2583	17	underneath	underneath	IN
46614	2583	18	the	the	DT
46614	2583	19	tail	tail	NN
46614	2583	20	of	of	IN
46614	2583	21	the	the	DT
46614	2583	22	male	male	NN
46614	2583	23	.	.	.
46614	2584	1	Into	into	IN
46614	2584	2	this	this	DT
46614	2584	3	the	the	DT
46614	2584	4	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2584	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2584	6	thrust	thrust	VBN
46614	2584	7	,	,	,
46614	2584	8	and	and	CC
46614	2584	9	here	here	RB
46614	2584	10	the	the	DT
46614	2584	11	young	young	JJ
46614	2584	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2584	13	hatch	hatch	VBP
46614	2584	14	out	out	RP
46614	2584	15	,	,	,
46614	2584	16	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	2584	17	until	until	IN
46614	2584	18	large	large	JJ
46614	2584	19	enough	enough	RB
46614	2584	20	to	to	TO
46614	2584	21	take	take	VB
46614	2584	22	care	care	NN
46614	2584	23	of	of	IN
46614	2584	24	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2584	25	.	.	.
46614	2585	1	In	in	IN
46614	2585	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2585	3	sea	sea	NN
46614	2585	4	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	2585	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2585	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2585	7	Galeichthys	Galeichthys	NNP
46614	2585	8	,	,	,
46614	2585	9	Conorhynchos	Conorhynchos	NNP
46614	2585	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2585	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2585	12	the	the	DT
46614	2585	13	male	male	NN
46614	2585	14	carries	carry	VBZ
46614	2585	15	the	the	DT
46614	2585	16	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2585	17	in	in	IN
46614	2585	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2585	19	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	2585	20	,	,	,
46614	2585	21	thus	thus	RB
46614	2585	22	protecting	protect	VBG
46614	2585	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2585	24	from	from	IN
46614	2585	25	the	the	DT
46614	2585	26	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	2585	27	of	of	IN
46614	2585	28	other	other	JJ
46614	2585	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2585	30	.	.	.
46614	2586	1	In	in	IN
46614	2586	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	2586	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	2586	4	the	the	DT
46614	2586	5	male	male	NN
46614	2586	6	constructs	construct	VBZ
46614	2586	7	a	a	DT
46614	2586	8	rough	rough	JJ
46614	2586	9	nest	nest	NN
46614	2586	10	,	,	,
46614	2586	11	which	which	WDT
46614	2586	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2586	13	defends	defend	VBZ
46614	2586	14	against	against	IN
46614	2586	15	all	all	DT
46614	2586	16	intruders	intruder	NNS
46614	2586	17	,	,	,
46614	2586	18	against	against	IN
46614	2586	19	the	the	DT
46614	2586	20	female	female	NN
46614	2586	21	as	as	RB
46614	2586	22	well	well	RB
46614	2586	23	as	as	IN
46614	2586	24	against	against	IN
46614	2586	25	outside	outside	JJ
46614	2586	26	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	2586	27	.	.	.
46614	2587	1	The	the	DT
46614	2587	2	nest	nest	NN
46614	2587	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2587	4	building	building	NN
46614	2587	5	habit	habit	NN
46614	2587	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2587	7	especially	especially	RB
46614	2587	8	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2587	9	in	in	IN
46614	2587	10	the	the	DT
46614	2587	11	sticklebacks	stickleback	NNS
46614	2587	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2587	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2587	14	Gasterosteidæ	Gasterosteidæ	NNP
46614	2587	15	_	_	NNP
46614	2587	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2587	17	,	,	,
46614	2587	18	a	a	DT
46614	2587	19	group	group	NN
46614	2587	20	in	in	IN
46614	2587	21	which	which	WDT
46614	2587	22	the	the	DT
46614	2587	23	male	male	JJ
46614	2587	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	2587	25	,	,	,
46614	2587	26	though	though	IN
46614	2587	27	a	a	DT
46614	2587	28	pygmy	pygmy	NN
46614	2587	29	in	in	IN
46614	2587	30	size	size	NN
46614	2587	31	,	,	,
46614	2587	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	2587	33	very	very	RB
46614	2587	34	fierce	fierce	JJ
46614	2587	35	in	in	IN
46614	2587	36	disposition	disposition	NN
46614	2587	37	.	.	.
46614	2588	1	In	in	IN
46614	2588	2	a	a	DT
46614	2588	3	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	2588	4	of	of	IN
46614	2588	5	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	2588	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2588	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2588	8	Rhodeus	Rhodeus	NNP
46614	2588	9	amarus	amarus	NN
46614	2588	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2588	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2588	12	the	the	DT
46614	2588	13	female	female	NN
46614	2588	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2588	15	said	say	VBN
46614	2588	16	to	to	TO
46614	2588	17	deposit	deposit	VB
46614	2588	18	her	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2588	19	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2588	20	within	within	IN
46614	2588	21	the	the	DT
46614	2588	22	shells	shell	NNS
46614	2588	23	of	of	IN
46614	2588	24	river	river	NN
46614	2588	25	mussels	mussel	NNS
46614	2588	26	.	.	.
46614	2589	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2589	2	Sexual	sexual	JJ
46614	2589	3	Modification.=--In	Modification.=--In	NNP
46614	2589	4	the	the	DT
46614	2589	5	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	2589	6	few	few	JJ
46614	2589	7	cases	case	NNS
46614	2589	8	in	in	IN
46614	2589	9	which	which	WDT
46614	2589	10	the	the	DT
46614	2589	11	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	2589	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2589	13	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	2589	14	the	the	DT
46614	2589	15	male	male	NN
46614	2589	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2589	17	usually	usually	RB
46614	2589	18	the	the	DT
46614	2589	19	brighter	bright	JJR
46614	2589	20	in	in	IN
46614	2589	21	color	color	NN
46614	2589	22	and	and	CC
46614	2589	23	with	with	IN
46614	2589	24	more	more	RBR
46614	2589	25	highly	highly	RB
46614	2589	26	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2589	27	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2589	28	.	.	.
46614	2590	1	Blue	blue	JJ
46614	2590	2	,	,	,
46614	2590	3	red	red	JJ
46614	2590	4	,	,	,
46614	2590	5	black	black	JJ
46614	2590	6	,	,	,
46614	2590	7	and	and	CC
46614	2590	8	silvery	silvery	JJ
46614	2590	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	2590	10	white	white	JJ
46614	2590	11	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	2590	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2590	13	especially	especially	RB
46614	2590	14	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	2590	15	of	of	IN
46614	2590	16	the	the	DT
46614	2590	17	male	male	NN
46614	2590	18	,	,	,
46614	2590	19	the	the	DT
46614	2590	20	olivaceous	olivaceous	JJ
46614	2590	21	and	and	CC
46614	2590	22	mottled	mottled	JJ
46614	2590	23	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	2590	24	of	of	IN
46614	2590	25	the	the	DT
46614	2590	26	female	female	NN
46614	2590	27	.	.	.
46614	2591	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2591	2	the	the	DT
46614	2591	3	male	male	NN
46614	2591	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	2591	5	a	a	DT
46614	2591	6	larger	large	JJR
46614	2591	7	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	2591	8	,	,	,
46614	2591	9	or	or	CC
46614	2591	10	better	well	RBR
46614	2591	11	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2591	12	crests	crest	NNS
46614	2591	13	,	,	,
46614	2591	14	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	2591	15	,	,	,
46614	2591	16	or	or	CC
46614	2591	17	other	other	JJ
46614	2591	18	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	2591	19	.	.	.
46614	2592	1	In	in	IN
46614	2592	2	some	some	DT
46614	2592	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	2592	4	the	the	DT
46614	2592	5	pattern	pattern	NN
46614	2592	6	of	of	IN
46614	2592	7	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	2592	8	in	in	IN
46614	2592	9	the	the	DT
46614	2592	10	two	two	CD
46614	2592	11	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	2592	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	2592	13	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	2592	14	different	different	JJ
46614	2592	15	.	.	.
46614	2593	1	In	in	IN
46614	2593	2	various	various	JJ
46614	2593	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	2593	4	the	the	DT
46614	2593	5	male	male	NN
46614	2593	6	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	2593	7	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	2593	8	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2593	9	not	not	RB
46614	2593	10	found	find	VBN
46614	2593	11	in	in	IN
46614	2593	12	the	the	DT
46614	2593	13	female	female	NN
46614	2593	14	,	,	,
46614	2593	15	and	and	CC
46614	2593	16	often	often	RB
46614	2593	17	without	without	IN
46614	2593	18	any	any	DT
46614	2593	19	visible	visible	JJ
46614	2593	20	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2593	21	.	.	.
46614	2594	1	In	in	IN
46614	2594	2	the	the	DT
46614	2594	3	chimæra	chimæra	NN
46614	2594	4	a	a	DT
46614	2594	5	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	2594	6	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	2594	7	hook	hook	NN
46614	2594	8	armed	arm	VBN
46614	2594	9	with	with	IN
46614	2594	10	a	a	DT
46614	2594	11	brush	brush	NN
46614	2594	12	of	of	IN
46614	2594	13	enamelled	enamel	VBN
46614	2594	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	2594	15	at	at	IN
46614	2594	16	the	the	DT
46614	2594	17	tip	tip	NN
46614	2594	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2594	19	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2594	20	on	on	IN
46614	2594	21	the	the	DT
46614	2594	22	forehead	forehead	NN
46614	2594	23	in	in	IN
46614	2594	24	the	the	DT
46614	2594	25	male	male	NN
46614	2594	26	only	only	RB
46614	2594	27	.	.	.
46614	2595	1	In	in	IN
46614	2595	2	the	the	DT
46614	2595	3	skates	skate	NNS
46614	2595	4	or	or	CC
46614	2595	5	true	true	JJ
46614	2595	6	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2595	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2595	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2595	9	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	2595	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2595	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2595	12	the	the	DT
46614	2595	13	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	2595	14	fin	fin	NNP
46614	2595	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	2595	16	near	near	IN
46614	2595	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2595	18	edge	edge	NN
46614	2595	19	two	two	CD
46614	2595	20	rows	row	NNS
46614	2595	21	of	of	IN
46614	2595	22	stout	stout	JJ
46614	2595	23	incurved	incurve	VBN
46614	2595	24	spines	spine	NNS
46614	2595	25	.	.	.
46614	2596	1	These	these	DT
46614	2596	2	the	the	DT
46614	2596	3	female	female	JJ
46614	2596	4	lacks	lack	NNS
46614	2596	5	.	.	.
46614	2597	1	In	in	IN
46614	2597	2	the	the	DT
46614	2597	3	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	2597	4	season	season	NN
46614	2597	5	,	,	,
46614	2597	6	among	among	IN
46614	2597	7	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2597	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2597	9	,	,	,
46614	2597	10	the	the	DT
46614	2597	11	male	male	NN
46614	2597	12	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2597	13	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	2597	14	much	much	RB
46614	2597	15	brighter	bright	JJR
46614	2597	16	by	by	IN
46614	2597	17	the	the	DT
46614	2597	18	accumulation	accumulation	NN
46614	2597	19	of	of	IN
46614	2597	20	bright	bright	JJ
46614	2597	21	red	red	JJ
46614	2597	22	or	or	CC
46614	2597	23	blue	blue	JJ
46614	2597	24	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	2597	25	accompanied	accompany	VBN
46614	2597	26	by	by	IN
46614	2597	27	black	black	JJ
46614	2597	28	or	or	CC
46614	2597	29	white	white	JJ
46614	2597	30	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	2597	31	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2597	32	.	.	.
46614	2598	1	This	this	DT
46614	2598	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2598	3	especially	especially	RB
46614	2598	4	true	true	JJ
46614	2598	5	in	in	IN
46614	2598	6	the	the	DT
46614	2598	7	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	2598	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2598	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2598	10	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	2598	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2598	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2598	13	,	,	,
46614	2598	14	the	the	DT
46614	2598	15	darters	darter	NNS
46614	2598	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2598	17	_	_	NNP
46614	2598	18	Etheostoma	Etheostoma	NNP
46614	2598	19	_	_	NNP
46614	2598	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2598	21	,	,	,
46614	2598	22	and	and	CC
46614	2598	23	other	other	JJ
46614	2598	24	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2598	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	2598	26	water	water	NN
46614	2598	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	2598	28	which	which	WDT
46614	2598	29	spawn	spawn	VBP
46614	2598	30	in	in	IN
46614	2598	31	the	the	DT
46614	2598	32	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	2598	33	of	of	IN
46614	2598	34	northern	northern	JJ
46614	2598	35	regions	region	NNS
46614	2598	36	in	in	IN
46614	2598	37	the	the	DT
46614	2598	38	spring	spring	NN
46614	2598	39	.	.	.
46614	2599	1	In	in	IN
46614	2599	2	the	the	DT
46614	2599	3	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	2599	4	and	and	CC
46614	2599	5	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	2599	6	horny	horny	NNP
46614	2599	7	excrescences	excrescence	NNS
46614	2599	8	are	be	VBP
46614	2599	9	also	also	RB
46614	2599	10	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2599	11	on	on	IN
46614	2599	12	head	head	NN
46614	2599	13	,	,	,
46614	2599	14	body	body	NN
46614	2599	15	,	,	,
46614	2599	16	or	or	CC
46614	2599	17	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2599	18	,	,	,
46614	2599	19	to	to	TO
46614	2599	20	be	be	VB
46614	2599	21	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2599	22	after	after	IN
46614	2599	23	the	the	DT
46614	2599	24	deposition	deposition	NN
46614	2599	25	of	of	IN
46614	2599	26	the	the	DT
46614	2599	27	spawn	spawn	NN
46614	2599	28	.	.	.
46614	2600	1	In	in	IN
46614	2600	2	the	the	DT
46614	2600	3	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2600	4	,	,	,
46614	2600	5	especially	especially	RB
46614	2600	6	those	those	DT
46614	2600	7	of	of	IN
46614	2600	8	the	the	DT
46614	2600	9	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	2600	10	,	,	,
46614	2600	11	the	the	DT
46614	2600	12	adult	adult	NN
46614	2600	13	male	male	NN
46614	2600	14	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	2600	15	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2600	16	distorted	distort	VBN
46614	2600	17	in	in	IN
46614	2600	18	the	the	DT
46614	2600	19	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	2600	20	season	season	NN
46614	2600	21	,	,	,
46614	2600	22	the	the	DT
46614	2600	23	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	2600	24	and	and	CC
46614	2600	25	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	2600	26	being	be	VBG
46614	2600	27	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2600	28	elongated	elongated	JJ
46614	2600	29	and	and	CC
46614	2600	30	hooked	hook	VBN
46614	2600	31	or	or	CC
46614	2600	32	twisted	twist	VBN
46614	2600	33	so	so	IN
46614	2600	34	that	that	IN
46614	2600	35	the	the	DT
46614	2600	36	fish	fish	NN
46614	2600	37	can	can	MD
46614	2600	38	not	not	RB
46614	2600	39	shut	shut	VB
46614	2600	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2600	41	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	2600	42	.	.	.
46614	2601	1	The	the	DT
46614	2601	2	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	2601	3	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2601	4	and	and	CC
46614	2601	5	the	the	DT
46614	2601	6	trout	trout	NN
46614	2601	7	show	show	NN
46614	2601	8	also	also	RB
46614	2601	9	some	some	DT
46614	2601	10	elongation	elongation	NN
46614	2601	11	of	of	IN
46614	2601	12	the	the	DT
46614	2601	13	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	2601	14	,	,	,
46614	2601	15	but	but	CC
46614	2601	16	not	not	RB
46614	2601	17	to	to	IN
46614	2601	18	the	the	DT
46614	2601	19	same	same	JJ
46614	2601	20	extent	extent	NN
46614	2601	21	.	.	.
46614	2602	1	In	in	IN
46614	2602	2	those	those	DT
46614	2602	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2602	4	which	which	WDT
46614	2602	5	pair	pair	VBP
46614	2602	6	the	the	DT
46614	2602	7	relation	relation	NN
46614	2602	8	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	2602	9	not	not	RB
46614	2602	10	to	to	TO
46614	2602	11	be	be	VB
46614	2602	12	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	2602	13	,	,	,
46614	2602	14	nor	nor	CC
46614	2602	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	2602	16	there	there	EX
46614	2602	17	anything	anything	NN
46614	2602	18	to	to	TO
46614	2602	19	be	be	VB
46614	2602	20	called	call	VBN
46614	2602	21	personal	personal	JJ
46614	2602	22	affection	affection	NN
46614	2602	23	among	among	IN
46614	2602	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2602	25	so	so	RB
46614	2602	26	far	far	RB
46614	2602	27	as	as	IN
46614	2602	28	the	the	DT
46614	2602	29	writer	writer	NN
46614	2602	30	has	have	VBZ
46614	2602	31	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	2602	32	.	.	.
46614	2603	1	There	there	EX
46614	2603	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2603	3	no	no	DT
46614	2603	4	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	2603	5	that	that	IN
46614	2603	6	the	the	DT
46614	2603	7	bright	bright	JJ
46614	2603	8	colors	color	NNS
46614	2603	9	or	or	CC
46614	2603	10	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
46614	2603	11	adornments	adornment	NNS
46614	2603	12	of	of	IN
46614	2603	13	the	the	DT
46614	2603	14	males	male	NNS
46614	2603	15	are	be	VBP
46614	2603	16	enhanced	enhance	VBN
46614	2603	17	by	by	IN
46614	2603	18	sexual	sexual	JJ
46614	2603	19	selection	selection	NN
46614	2603	20	.	.	.
46614	2604	1	In	in	IN
46614	2604	2	most	most	JJS
46614	2604	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	2604	4	the	the	DT
46614	2604	5	males	male	NNS
46614	2604	6	deposit	deposit	VBP
46614	2604	7	the	the	DT
46614	2604	8	sperm	sperm	NN
46614	2604	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	2604	10	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2604	11	in	in	IN
46614	2604	12	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	2604	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2604	14	grounds	ground	NNS
46614	2604	15	without	without	IN
46614	2604	16	much	much	JJ
46614	2604	17	reference	reference	NN
46614	2604	18	to	to	IN
46614	2604	19	the	the	DT
46614	2604	20	preference	preference	NN
46614	2604	21	of	of	IN
46614	2604	22	the	the	DT
46614	2604	23	females	female	NNS
46614	2604	24	.	.	.
46614	2605	1	In	in	IN
46614	2605	2	general	general	JJ
46614	2605	3	the	the	DT
46614	2605	4	brightest	bright	JJS
46614	2605	5	colors	color	NNS
46614	2605	6	are	be	VBP
46614	2605	7	not	not	RB
46614	2605	8	found	find	VBN
46614	2605	9	among	among	IN
46614	2605	10	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	2605	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2605	12	.	.	.
46614	2606	1	None	none	NN
46614	2606	2	of	of	IN
46614	2606	3	the	the	DT
46614	2606	4	groups	group	NNS
46614	2606	5	in	in	IN
46614	2606	6	which	which	WDT
46614	2606	7	the	the	DT
46614	2606	8	males	male	NNS
46614	2606	9	are	be	VBP
46614	2606	10	showily	showily	RB
46614	2606	11	colored	color	VBN
46614	2606	12	,	,	,
46614	2606	13	while	while	IN
46614	2606	14	the	the	DT
46614	2606	15	females	female	NNS
46614	2606	16	are	be	VBP
46614	2606	17	plain	plain	JJ
46614	2606	18	,	,	,
46614	2606	19	belong	belong	VBP
46614	2606	20	to	to	IN
46614	2606	21	this	this	DT
46614	2606	22	class	class	NN
46614	2606	23	.	.	.
46614	2607	1	The	the	DT
46614	2607	2	brightest	bright	JJS
46614	2607	3	colors	color	NNS
46614	2607	4	are	be	VBP
46614	2607	5	found	find	VBN
46614	2607	6	on	on	IN
46614	2607	7	the	the	DT
46614	2607	8	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2607	9	most	most	RBS
46614	2607	10	mature	mature	VBP
46614	2607	11	or	or	CC
46614	2607	12	having	have	VBG
46614	2607	13	greatest	great	JJS
46614	2607	14	vitality	vitality	NN
46614	2607	15	.	.	.
46614	2608	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	2608	2	X	X	NNP
46614	2608	3	EMBRYOLOGY	embryology	NN
46614	2608	4	AND	and	CC
46614	2608	5	GROWTH	GROWTH	NNS
46614	2608	6	OF	of	IN
46614	2608	7	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	2608	8	=	=	SYM
46614	2608	9	Segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2608	10	of	of	IN
46614	2608	11	the	the	DT
46614	2608	12	Egg.=--The	Egg.=--The	NNP
46614	2608	13	egg	egg	NN
46614	2608	14	of	of	IN
46614	2608	15	the	the	DT
46614	2608	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	2608	17	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	2608	18	only	only	RB
46614	2608	19	after	after	IN
46614	2608	20	fertilization	fertilization	NN
46614	2608	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2608	22	amphimixis	amphimixis	NNP
46614	2608	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2608	24	.	.	.
46614	2609	1	This	this	DT
46614	2609	2	process	process	NN
46614	2609	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2609	4	the	the	DT
46614	2609	5	union	union	NN
46614	2609	6	of	of	IN
46614	2609	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2609	8	nuclear	nuclear	JJ
46614	2609	9	substance	substance	NN
46614	2609	10	with	with	IN
46614	2609	11	that	that	DT
46614	2609	12	of	of	IN
46614	2609	13	the	the	DT
46614	2609	14	sperm	sperm	JJ
46614	2609	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2609	16	cell	cell	NN
46614	2609	17	from	from	IN
46614	2609	18	the	the	DT
46614	2609	19	male	male	NN
46614	2609	20	,	,	,
46614	2609	21	each	each	DT
46614	2609	22	cell	cell	NN
46614	2609	23	carrying	carry	VBG
46614	2609	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2609	25	equal	equal	JJ
46614	2609	26	share	share	NN
46614	2609	27	in	in	IN
46614	2609	28	the	the	DT
46614	2609	29	function	function	NN
46614	2609	30	of	of	IN
46614	2609	31	heredity	heredity	NN
46614	2609	32	.	.	.
46614	2610	1	When	when	WRB
46614	2610	2	this	this	DT
46614	2610	3	process	process	NN
46614	2610	4	takes	take	VBZ
46614	2610	5	place	place	NN
46614	2610	6	the	the	DT
46614	2610	7	egg	egg	NN
46614	2610	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2610	9	ready	ready	JJ
46614	2610	10	to	to	TO
46614	2610	11	begin	begin	VB
46614	2610	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2610	13	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2610	14	.	.	.
46614	2611	1	The	the	DT
46614	2611	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2611	3	of	of	IN
46614	2611	4	all	all	DT
46614	2611	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2611	6	are	be	VBP
46614	2611	7	single	single	JJ
46614	2611	8	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2611	9	containing	contain	VBG
46614	2611	10	more	more	RBR
46614	2611	11	or	or	CC
46614	2611	12	less	less	JJR
46614	2611	13	food	food	NN
46614	2611	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2611	15	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2611	16	.	.	.
46614	2612	1	The	the	DT
46614	2612	2	presence	presence	NN
46614	2612	3	of	of	IN
46614	2612	4	this	this	DT
46614	2612	5	food	food	NN
46614	2612	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2612	7	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	2612	8	affects	affect	VBZ
46614	2612	9	the	the	DT
46614	2612	10	manner	manner	NN
46614	2612	11	of	of	IN
46614	2612	12	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2612	13	in	in	IN
46614	2612	14	general	general	JJ
46614	2612	15	,	,	,
46614	2612	16	those	those	DT
46614	2612	17	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2612	18	having	have	VBG
46614	2612	19	the	the	DT
46614	2612	20	least	least	JJS
46614	2612	21	amount	amount	NN
46614	2612	22	of	of	IN
46614	2612	23	food	food	NN
46614	2612	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2612	25	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2612	26	developing	develop	VBG
46614	2612	27	most	most	RBS
46614	2612	28	typically	typically	RB
46614	2612	29	.	.	.
46614	2613	1	The	the	DT
46614	2613	2	simplest	simple	JJS
46614	2613	3	of	of	IN
46614	2613	4	all	all	DT
46614	2613	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	2613	6	like	like	IN
46614	2613	7	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	2613	8	,	,	,
46614	2613	9	the	the	DT
46614	2613	10	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2613	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2613	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2613	13	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	2613	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2613	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2613	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	2613	17	very	very	RB
46614	2613	18	small	small	JJ
46614	2613	19	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2613	20	,	,	,
46614	2613	21	and	and	CC
46614	2613	22	in	in	IN
46614	2613	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2613	24	early	early	JJ
46614	2613	25	development	development	NN
46614	2613	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2613	27	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	2613	28	through	through	IN
46614	2613	29	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2613	30	that	that	WDT
46614	2613	31	are	be	VBP
46614	2613	32	typical	typical	JJ
46614	2613	33	for	for	IN
46614	2613	34	all	all	DT
46614	2613	35	many	many	RB
46614	2613	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	2613	37	celled	celle	VBN
46614	2613	38	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2613	39	.	.	.
46614	2614	1	The	the	DT
46614	2614	2	first	first	JJ
46614	2614	3	stage	stage	NN
46614	2614	4	in	in	IN
46614	2614	5	development	development	NN
46614	2614	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2614	7	the	the	DT
46614	2614	8	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2614	9	splitting	splitting	NN
46614	2614	10	of	of	IN
46614	2614	11	the	the	DT
46614	2614	12	egg	egg	NN
46614	2614	13	into	into	IN
46614	2614	14	two	two	CD
46614	2614	15	halves	half	NNS
46614	2614	16	.	.	.
46614	2615	1	These	these	DT
46614	2615	2	two	two	CD
46614	2615	3	daughter	daughter	NN
46614	2615	4	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2615	5	next	next	IN
46614	2615	6	divide	divide	NN
46614	2615	7	so	so	IN
46614	2615	8	that	that	IN
46614	2615	9	there	there	EX
46614	2615	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2615	11	four	four	CD
46614	2615	12	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2615	13	;	;	:
46614	2615	14	each	each	DT
46614	2615	15	of	of	IN
46614	2615	16	these	these	DT
46614	2615	17	divides	divide	NNS
46614	2615	18	,	,	,
46614	2615	19	and	and	CC
46614	2615	20	this	this	DT
46614	2615	21	division	division	NN
46614	2615	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	2615	23	repeated	repeat	VBN
46614	2615	24	until	until	IN
46614	2615	25	a	a	DT
46614	2615	26	great	great	JJ
46614	2615	27	number	number	NN
46614	2615	28	of	of	IN
46614	2615	29	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2615	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	2615	31	produced	produce	VBN
46614	2615	32	.	.	.
46614	2616	1	The	the	DT
46614	2616	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
46614	2616	3	of	of	IN
46614	2616	4	repeated	repeat	VBN
46614	2616	5	division	division	NN
46614	2616	6	of	of	IN
46614	2616	7	the	the	DT
46614	2616	8	germ	germ	NN
46614	2616	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	2616	10	cell	cell	NN
46614	2616	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2616	12	called	call	VBN
46614	2616	13	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	2616	14	,	,	,
46614	2616	15	and	and	CC
46614	2616	16	this	this	DT
46614	2616	17	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	2616	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2616	19	the	the	DT
46614	2616	20	first	first	JJ
46614	2616	21	stage	stage	NN
46614	2616	22	of	of	IN
46614	2616	23	development	development	NN
46614	2616	24	in	in	IN
46614	2616	25	the	the	DT
46614	2616	26	case	case	NN
46614	2616	27	of	of	IN
46614	2616	28	all	all	DT
46614	2616	29	many	many	RB
46614	2616	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	2616	31	celled	celle	VBN
46614	2616	32	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2616	33	.	.	.
46614	2617	1	Instead	instead	RB
46614	2617	2	of	of	IN
46614	2617	3	forming	form	VBG
46614	2617	4	a	a	DT
46614	2617	5	solid	solid	JJ
46614	2617	6	mass	mass	NN
46614	2617	7	the	the	DT
46614	2617	8	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2617	9	arrange	arrange	VBP
46614	2617	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2617	11	in	in	IN
46614	2617	12	such	such	PDT
46614	2617	13	a	a	DT
46614	2617	14	way	way	NN
46614	2617	15	as	as	IN
46614	2617	16	to	to	TO
46614	2617	17	form	form	VB
46614	2617	18	a	a	DT
46614	2617	19	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	2617	20	ball	ball	NN
46614	2617	21	,	,	,
46614	2617	22	the	the	DT
46614	2617	23	wall	wall	NN
46614	2617	24	being	be	VBG
46614	2617	25	a	a	DT
46614	2617	26	layer	layer	NN
46614	2617	27	one	one	CD
46614	2617	28	cell	cell	NN
46614	2617	29	thick	thick	JJ
46614	2617	30	.	.	.
46614	2618	1	The	the	DT
46614	2618	2	included	include	VBN
46614	2618	3	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2618	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2618	5	called	call	VBN
46614	2618	6	the	the	DT
46614	2618	7	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2618	8	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2618	9	,	,	,
46614	2618	10	and	and	CC
46614	2618	11	the	the	DT
46614	2618	12	whole	whole	JJ
46614	2618	13	structure	structure	NN
46614	2618	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2618	15	known	know	VBN
46614	2618	16	as	as	IN
46614	2618	17	a	a	DT
46614	2618	18	blastula	blastula	NN
46614	2618	19	.	.	.
46614	2619	1	This	this	DT
46614	2619	2	stage	stage	NN
46614	2619	3	also	also	RB
46614	2619	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2619	5	common	common	JJ
46614	2619	6	to	to	IN
46614	2619	7	all	all	PDT
46614	2619	8	the	the	DT
46614	2619	9	many	many	RB
46614	2619	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2619	11	celled	celle	VBN
46614	2619	12	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2619	13	.	.	.
46614	2620	1	The	the	DT
46614	2620	2	next	next	JJ
46614	2620	3	stage	stage	NN
46614	2620	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2620	5	the	the	DT
46614	2620	6	conversion	conversion	NN
46614	2620	7	of	of	IN
46614	2620	8	the	the	DT
46614	2620	9	blastula	blastula	NN
46614	2620	10	into	into	IN
46614	2620	11	a	a	DT
46614	2620	12	double	double	JJ
46614	2620	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2620	14	walled	walled	JJ
46614	2620	15	cup	cup	NN
46614	2620	16	,	,	,
46614	2620	17	known	know	VBN
46614	2620	18	as	as	IN
46614	2620	19	a	a	DT
46614	2620	20	gastrula	gastrula	NN
46614	2620	21	by	by	IN
46614	2620	22	the	the	DT
46614	2620	23	pushing	pushing	NN
46614	2620	24	in	in	RP
46614	2620	25	of	of	IN
46614	2620	26	one	one	CD
46614	2620	27	side	side	NN
46614	2620	28	.	.	.
46614	2621	1	All	all	PDT
46614	2621	2	the	the	DT
46614	2621	3	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2621	4	of	of	IN
46614	2621	5	the	the	DT
46614	2621	6	blastula	blastula	NN
46614	2621	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2621	8	very	very	RB
46614	2621	9	small	small	JJ
46614	2621	10	,	,	,
46614	2621	11	but	but	CC
46614	2621	12	those	those	DT
46614	2621	13	on	on	IN
46614	2621	14	one	one	CD
46614	2621	15	side	side	NN
46614	2621	16	are	be	VBP
46614	2621	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	2621	18	larger	large	JJR
46614	2621	19	than	than	IN
46614	2621	20	those	those	DT
46614	2621	21	of	of	IN
46614	2621	22	the	the	DT
46614	2621	23	other	other	JJ
46614	2621	24	,	,	,
46614	2621	25	and	and	CC
46614	2621	26	here	here	RB
46614	2621	27	the	the	DT
46614	2621	28	wall	wall	NN
46614	2621	29	first	first	NNP
46614	2621	30	flattens	flattens	NNPS
46614	2621	31	and	and	CC
46614	2621	32	then	then	RB
46614	2621	33	bends	bend	VBZ
46614	2621	34	in	in	RB
46614	2621	35	until	until	IN
46614	2621	36	finally	finally	RB
46614	2621	37	the	the	DT
46614	2621	38	larger	large	JJR
46614	2621	39	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2621	40	come	come	VBP
46614	2621	41	into	into	IN
46614	2621	42	contact	contact	NN
46614	2621	43	with	with	IN
46614	2621	44	the	the	DT
46614	2621	45	smaller	small	JJR
46614	2621	46	and	and	CC
46614	2621	47	the	the	DT
46614	2621	48	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2621	49	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2621	50	is	be	VBZ
46614	2621	51	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	2621	52	obliterated	obliterate	VBN
46614	2621	53	.	.	.
46614	2622	1	There	there	EX
46614	2622	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2622	3	now	now	RB
46614	2622	4	an	an	DT
46614	2622	5	inner	inner	JJ
46614	2622	6	layer	layer	NN
46614	2622	7	of	of	IN
46614	2622	8	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2622	9	and	and	CC
46614	2622	10	an	an	DT
46614	2622	11	outer	outer	JJ
46614	2622	12	layer	layer	NN
46614	2622	13	,	,	,
46614	2622	14	the	the	DT
46614	2622	15	inner	inner	JJ
46614	2622	16	layer	layer	NN
46614	2622	17	being	be	VBG
46614	2622	18	known	know	VBN
46614	2622	19	as	as	IN
46614	2622	20	the	the	DT
46614	2622	21	endoblast	endoblast	NN
46614	2622	22	and	and	CC
46614	2622	23	the	the	DT
46614	2622	24	outer	outer	NN
46614	2622	25	as	as	IN
46614	2622	26	the	the	DT
46614	2622	27	ectoblast	ectoblast	NN
46614	2622	28	.	.	.
46614	2623	1	The	the	DT
46614	2623	2	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2623	3	of	of	IN
46614	2623	4	the	the	DT
46614	2623	5	cup	cup	NN
46614	2623	6	thus	thus	RB
46614	2623	7	formed	form	VBN
46614	2623	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2623	9	the	the	DT
46614	2623	10	archenteron	archenteron	NNP
46614	2623	11	and	and	CC
46614	2623	12	gives	give	VBZ
46614	2623	13	rise	rise	VBP
46614	2623	14	primarily	primarily	RB
46614	2623	15	to	to	IN
46614	2623	16	the	the	DT
46614	2623	17	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	2623	18	canal	canal	NN
46614	2623	19	.	.	.
46614	2624	1	This	this	DT
46614	2624	2	third	third	JJ
46614	2624	3	well	well	RB
46614	2624	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2624	5	marked	mark	VBN
46614	2624	6	stage	stage	NN
46614	2624	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2624	8	called	call	VBN
46614	2624	9	the	the	DT
46614	2624	10	gastrula	gastrula	JJ
46614	2624	11	stage	stage	NN
46614	2624	12	;	;	,
46614	2624	13	and	and	CC
46614	2624	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2624	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	2624	16	thought	think	VBN
46614	2624	17	to	to	TO
46614	2624	18	occur	occur	VB
46614	2624	19	either	either	CC
46614	2624	20	typically	typically	RB
46614	2624	21	or	or	CC
46614	2624	22	in	in	IN
46614	2624	23	some	some	DT
46614	2624	24	modified	modify	VBN
46614	2624	25	form	form	NN
46614	2624	26	in	in	IN
46614	2624	27	the	the	DT
46614	2624	28	development	development	NN
46614	2624	29	of	of	IN
46614	2624	30	all	all	DT
46614	2624	31	metazoa	metazoa	JJ
46614	2624	32	,	,	,
46614	2624	33	or	or	CC
46614	2624	34	many	many	RB
46614	2624	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	2624	36	celled	celle	VBN
46614	2624	37	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2624	38	.	.	.
46614	2625	1	In	in	IN
46614	2625	2	the	the	DT
46614	2625	3	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	2625	4	,	,	,
46614	2625	5	the	the	DT
46614	2625	6	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	2625	7	,	,	,
46614	2625	8	and	and	CC
46614	2625	9	the	the	DT
46614	2625	10	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2625	11	the	the	DT
46614	2625	12	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2625	13	contain	contain	VBP
46614	2625	14	a	a	DT
46614	2625	15	much	much	RB
46614	2625	16	greater	great	JJR
46614	2625	17	quantity	quantity	NN
46614	2625	18	of	of	IN
46614	2625	19	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2625	20	than	than	IN
46614	2625	21	those	those	DT
46614	2625	22	of	of	IN
46614	2625	23	the	the	DT
46614	2625	24	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2625	25	,	,	,
46614	2625	26	but	but	CC
46614	2625	27	the	the	DT
46614	2625	28	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2625	29	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	2625	30	that	that	DT
46614	2625	31	of	of	IN
46614	2625	32	the	the	DT
46614	2625	33	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2625	34	in	in	IN
46614	2625	35	that	that	IN
46614	2625	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2625	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	2625	38	complete	complete	JJ
46614	2625	39	;	;	:
46614	2625	40	that	that	RB
46614	2625	41	is	is	RB
46614	2625	42	,	,	,
46614	2625	43	the	the	DT
46614	2625	44	whole	whole	JJ
46614	2625	45	mass	mass	NN
46614	2625	46	of	of	IN
46614	2625	47	the	the	DT
46614	2625	48	egg	egg	NN
46614	2625	49	divides	divide	VBZ
46614	2625	50	into	into	IN
46614	2625	51	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2625	52	.	.	.
46614	2626	1	There	there	EX
46614	2626	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2626	3	a	a	DT
46614	2626	4	great	great	JJ
46614	2626	5	difference	difference	NN
46614	2626	6	,	,	,
46614	2626	7	however	however	RB
46614	2626	8	,	,	,
46614	2626	9	in	in	IN
46614	2626	10	the	the	DT
46614	2626	11	size	size	NN
46614	2626	12	of	of	IN
46614	2626	13	the	the	DT
46614	2626	14	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2626	15	,	,	,
46614	2626	16	those	those	DT
46614	2626	17	at	at	IN
46614	2626	18	the	the	DT
46614	2626	19	upper	upper	JJ
46614	2626	20	pole	pole	NN
46614	2626	21	being	be	VBG
46614	2626	22	much	much	RB
46614	2626	23	smaller	small	JJR
46614	2626	24	than	than	IN
46614	2626	25	those	those	DT
46614	2626	26	at	at	IN
46614	2626	27	the	the	DT
46614	2626	28	lower	low	JJR
46614	2626	29	.	.	.
46614	2627	1	In	in	IN
46614	2627	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2627	3	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	2627	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2627	5	and	and	CC
46614	2627	6	the	the	DT
46614	2627	7	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2627	8	blastula	blastula	NN
46614	2627	9	and	and	CC
46614	2627	10	gastrula	gastrula	JJ
46614	2627	11	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2627	12	result	result	VBP
46614	2627	13	,	,	,
46614	2627	14	which	which	WDT
46614	2627	15	,	,	,
46614	2627	16	though	though	IN
46614	2627	17	differing	differ	VBG
46614	2627	18	in	in	IN
46614	2627	19	some	some	DT
46614	2627	20	particulars	particular	NNS
46614	2627	21	from	from	IN
46614	2627	22	the	the	DT
46614	2627	23	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
46614	2627	24	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2627	25	of	of	IN
46614	2627	26	the	the	DT
46614	2627	27	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2627	28	,	,	,
46614	2627	29	may	may	MD
46614	2627	30	yet	yet	RB
46614	2627	31	readily	readily	RB
46614	2627	32	be	be	VB
46614	2627	33	compared	compare	VBN
46614	2627	34	with	with	IN
46614	2627	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2627	36	.	.	.
46614	2628	1	In	in	IN
46614	2628	2	the	the	DT
46614	2628	3	hagfishes	hagfish	NNS
46614	2628	4	,	,	,
46614	2628	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2628	6	,	,	,
46614	2628	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2628	8	,	,	,
46614	2628	9	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	2628	10	,	,	,
46614	2628	11	and	and	CC
46614	2628	12	most	most	JJS
46614	2628	13	bony	bony	NN
46614	2628	14	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2628	15	there	there	EX
46614	2628	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2628	17	a	a	DT
46614	2628	18	large	large	JJ
46614	2628	19	quantity	quantity	NN
46614	2628	20	of	of	IN
46614	2628	21	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2628	22	,	,	,
46614	2628	23	and	and	CC
46614	2628	24	the	the	DT
46614	2628	25	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
46614	2628	26	,	,	,
46614	2628	27	instead	instead	RB
46614	2628	28	of	of	IN
46614	2628	29	being	be	VBG
46614	2628	30	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	2628	31	evenly	evenly	RB
46614	2628	32	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	2628	33	the	the	DT
46614	2628	34	egg	egg	NN
46614	2628	35	,	,	,
46614	2628	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	2628	37	for	for	IN
46614	2628	38	the	the	DT
46614	2628	39	most	most	JJS
46614	2628	40	part	part	NN
46614	2628	41	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
46614	2628	42	upon	upon	IN
46614	2628	43	one	one	CD
46614	2628	44	side	side	NN
46614	2628	45	,	,	,
46614	2628	46	the	the	DT
46614	2628	47	nucleus	nucleus	NN
46614	2628	48	being	be	VBG
46614	2628	49	within	within	IN
46614	2628	50	this	this	DT
46614	2628	51	mass	mass	NN
46614	2628	52	of	of	IN
46614	2628	53	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
46614	2628	54	.	.	.
46614	2629	1	When	when	WRB
46614	2629	2	the	the	DT
46614	2629	3	food	food	NN
46614	2629	4	substance	substance	NN
46614	2629	5	or	or	CC
46614	2629	6	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2629	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2629	8	consumed	consume	VBN
46614	2629	9	and	and	CC
46614	2629	10	the	the	DT
46614	2629	11	little	little	JJ
46614	2629	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	2629	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	2629	14	able	able	JJ
46614	2629	15	to	to	TO
46614	2629	16	shift	shift	VB
46614	2629	17	for	for	IN
46614	2629	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2629	19	,	,	,
46614	2629	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2629	21	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	2629	22	the	the	DT
46614	2629	23	egg	egg	NN
46614	2629	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2629	25	envelopes	envelope	NNS
46614	2629	26	and	and	CC
46614	2629	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	2629	28	said	say	VBN
46614	2629	29	to	to	TO
46614	2629	30	be	be	VB
46614	2629	31	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	2629	32	.	.	.
46614	2630	1	The	the	DT
46614	2630	2	figures	figure	NNS
46614	2630	3	on	on	IN
46614	2630	4	page	page	NN
46614	2630	5	135	135	CD
46614	2630	6	show	show	VBP
46614	2630	7	some	some	DT
46614	2630	8	of	of	IN
46614	2630	9	the	the	DT
46614	2630	10	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2630	11	by	by	IN
46614	2630	12	which	which	WDT
46614	2630	13	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2630	14	are	be	VBP
46614	2630	15	multiplied	multiplied	JJ
46614	2630	16	and	and	CC
46614	2630	17	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	2630	18	grouped	group	VBN
46614	2630	19	together	together	RB
46614	2630	20	to	to	TO
46614	2630	21	form	form	VB
46614	2630	22	the	the	DT
46614	2630	23	little	little	JJ
46614	2630	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	2630	25	.	.	.
46614	2631	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2631	2	Post	post	JJ
46614	2631	3	-	-	JJ
46614	2631	4	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	2631	5	Development.=--In	Development.=--In	NNP
46614	2631	6	all	all	PDT
46614	2631	7	the	the	DT
46614	2631	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2631	9	the	the	DT
46614	2631	10	development	development	NN
46614	2631	11	of	of	IN
46614	2631	12	the	the	DT
46614	2631	13	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2631	14	goes	go	VBZ
46614	2631	15	on	on	RP
46614	2631	16	within	within	IN
46614	2631	17	the	the	DT
46614	2631	18	egg	egg	NN
46614	2631	19	long	long	RB
46614	2631	20	after	after	IN
46614	2631	21	the	the	DT
46614	2631	22	gastrula	gastrula	JJ
46614	2631	23	stage	stage	NN
46614	2631	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	2631	25	passed	pass	VBN
46614	2631	26	,	,	,
46614	2631	27	and	and	CC
46614	2631	28	until	until	IN
46614	2631	29	the	the	DT
46614	2631	30	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2631	31	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	2631	32	a	a	DT
46614	2631	33	complex	complex	JJ
46614	2631	34	body	body	NN
46614	2631	35	,	,	,
46614	2631	36	composed	compose	VBN
46614	2631	37	of	of	IN
46614	2631	38	many	many	JJ
46614	2631	39	differing	differ	VBG
46614	2631	40	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	2631	41	and	and	CC
46614	2631	42	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2631	43	.	.	.
46614	2632	1	Almost	almost	RB
46614	2632	2	all	all	PDT
46614	2632	3	the	the	DT
46614	2632	4	development	development	NN
46614	2632	5	may	may	MD
46614	2632	6	take	take	VB
46614	2632	7	place	place	NN
46614	2632	8	within	within	IN
46614	2632	9	the	the	DT
46614	2632	10	egg	egg	NN
46614	2632	11	,	,	,
46614	2632	12	so	so	IN
46614	2632	13	that	that	IN
46614	2632	14	when	when	WRB
46614	2632	15	the	the	DT
46614	2632	16	young	young	JJ
46614	2632	17	animal	animal	NN
46614	2632	18	hatches	hatch	NNS
46614	2632	19	there	there	EX
46614	2632	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	2632	21	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	2632	22	little	little	JJ
46614	2632	23	more	more	JJR
46614	2632	24	than	than	IN
46614	2632	25	a	a	DT
46614	2632	26	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	2632	27	growth	growth	NN
46614	2632	28	and	and	CC
46614	2632	29	increase	increase	NN
46614	2632	30	of	of	IN
46614	2632	31	size	size	NN
46614	2632	32	to	to	TO
46614	2632	33	make	make	VB
46614	2632	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2632	35	a	a	DT
46614	2632	36	fully	fully	RB
46614	2632	37	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2632	38	mature	mature	JJ
46614	2632	39	animal	animal	NN
46614	2632	40	.	.	.
46614	2633	1	This	this	DT
46614	2633	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2633	3	the	the	DT
46614	2633	4	case	case	NN
46614	2633	5	with	with	IN
46614	2633	6	most	most	JJS
46614	2633	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2633	8	:	:	:
46614	2633	9	a	a	DT
46614	2633	10	little	little	JJ
46614	2633	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	2633	12	just	just	RB
46614	2633	13	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	2633	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	2633	15	most	most	JJS
46614	2633	16	of	of	IN
46614	2633	17	the	the	DT
46614	2633	18	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	2633	19	and	and	CC
46614	2633	20	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2633	21	of	of	IN
46614	2633	22	a	a	DT
46614	2633	23	full	full	RB
46614	2633	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2633	25	grown	grow	VBN
46614	2633	26	fish	fish	NN
46614	2633	27	,	,	,
46614	2633	28	and	and	CC
46614	2633	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	2633	30	simply	simply	RB
46614	2633	31	a	a	DT
46614	2633	32	small	small	JJ
46614	2633	33	fish	fish	NN
46614	2633	34	.	.	.
46614	2634	1	But	but	CC
46614	2634	2	in	in	IN
46614	2634	3	the	the	DT
46614	2634	4	case	case	NN
46614	2634	5	of	of	IN
46614	2634	6	some	some	DT
46614	2634	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2634	8	the	the	DT
46614	2634	9	young	young	JJ
46614	2634	10	hatches	hatch	NNS
46614	2634	11	from	from	IN
46614	2634	12	the	the	DT
46614	2634	13	egg	egg	NN
46614	2634	14	before	before	IN
46614	2634	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2634	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	2634	17	reached	reach	VBN
46614	2634	18	such	such	PDT
46614	2634	19	an	an	DT
46614	2634	20	advanced	advanced	JJ
46614	2634	21	state	state	NN
46614	2634	22	of	of	IN
46614	2634	23	development	development	NN
46614	2634	24	,	,	,
46614	2634	25	and	and	CC
46614	2634	26	the	the	DT
46614	2634	27	young	young	JJ
46614	2634	28	looks	look	VBZ
46614	2634	29	very	very	RB
46614	2634	30	different	different	JJ
46614	2634	31	from	from	IN
46614	2634	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2634	33	parent	parent	NN
46614	2634	34	.	.	.
46614	2635	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2635	2	must	must	MD
46614	2635	3	yet	yet	RB
46614	2635	4	undergo	undergo	VB
46614	2635	5	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	2635	6	change	change	NN
46614	2635	7	before	before	IN
46614	2635	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2635	9	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	2635	10	the	the	DT
46614	2635	11	structural	structural	JJ
46614	2635	12	condition	condition	NN
46614	2635	13	of	of	IN
46614	2635	14	a	a	DT
46614	2635	15	fully	fully	RB
46614	2635	16	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2635	17	and	and	CC
46614	2635	18	fully	fully	RB
46614	2635	19	grown	grow	VBN
46614	2635	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	2635	21	.	.	.
46614	2636	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	2636	2	the	the	DT
46614	2636	3	development	development	NN
46614	2636	4	of	of	IN
46614	2636	5	most	most	JJS
46614	2636	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2636	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2636	8	almost	almost	RB
46614	2636	9	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	2636	10	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	2636	11	development	development	NN
46614	2636	12	--	--	:
46614	2636	13	that	that	RB
46614	2636	14	is	is	RB
46614	2636	15	,	,	,
46614	2636	16	development	development	NN
46614	2636	17	within	within	IN
46614	2636	18	the	the	DT
46614	2636	19	egg	egg	NN
46614	2636	20	or	or	CC
46614	2636	21	in	in	IN
46614	2636	22	the	the	DT
46614	2636	23	body	body	NN
46614	2636	24	of	of	IN
46614	2636	25	the	the	DT
46614	2636	26	mother	mother	NN
46614	2636	27	--	--	:
46614	2636	28	while	while	IN
46614	2636	29	the	the	DT
46614	2636	30	development	development	NN
46614	2636	31	of	of	IN
46614	2636	32	some	some	DT
46614	2636	33	of	of	IN
46614	2636	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2636	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	2636	36	to	to	IN
46614	2636	37	a	a	DT
46614	2636	38	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	2636	39	degree	degree	NN
46614	2636	40	post	post	JJ
46614	2636	41	-	-	JJ
46614	2636	42	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	2636	43	or	or	CC
46614	2636	44	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2636	45	development	development	NN
46614	2636	46	.	.	.
46614	2637	1	There	there	EX
46614	2637	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2637	3	no	no	DT
46614	2637	4	important	important	JJ
46614	2637	5	difference	difference	NN
46614	2637	6	between	between	IN
46614	2637	7	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	2637	8	and	and	CC
46614	2637	9	post	post	JJ
46614	2637	10	-	-	JJ
46614	2637	11	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	2637	12	development	development	NN
46614	2637	13	.	.	.
46614	2638	1	The	the	DT
46614	2638	2	development	development	NN
46614	2638	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2638	4	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	2638	5	from	from	IN
46614	2638	6	egg	egg	NN
46614	2638	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2638	8	cell	cell	NN
46614	2638	9	to	to	TO
46614	2638	10	mature	mature	VB
46614	2638	11	animal	animal	NN
46614	2638	12	and	and	CC
46614	2638	13	,	,	,
46614	2638	14	whether	whether	IN
46614	2638	15	inside	inside	IN
46614	2638	16	or	or	CC
46614	2638	17	outside	outside	RB
46614	2638	18	of	of	IN
46614	2638	19	an	an	DT
46614	2638	20	egg	egg	NN
46614	2638	21	,	,	,
46614	2638	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2638	23	goes	go	VBZ
46614	2638	24	on	on	RP
46614	2638	25	with	with	IN
46614	2638	26	a	a	DT
46614	2638	27	degree	degree	NN
46614	2638	28	of	of	IN
46614	2638	29	regularity	regularity	NN
46614	2638	30	.	.	.
46614	2639	1	While	while	IN
46614	2639	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2639	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2639	4	are	be	VBP
46614	2639	5	subject	subject	JJ
46614	2639	6	to	to	IN
46614	2639	7	a	a	DT
46614	2639	8	sort	sort	NN
46614	2639	9	of	of	IN
46614	2639	10	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	2639	11	,	,	,
46614	2639	12	the	the	DT
46614	2639	13	nature	nature	NN
46614	2639	14	of	of	IN
46614	2639	15	this	this	DT
46614	2639	16	change	change	NN
46614	2639	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2639	18	in	in	IN
46614	2639	19	no	no	DT
46614	2639	20	way	way	NN
46614	2639	21	to	to	TO
46614	2639	22	be	be	VB
46614	2639	23	compared	compare	VBN
46614	2639	24	with	with	IN
46614	2639	25	the	the	DT
46614	2639	26	change	change	NN
46614	2639	27	in	in	IN
46614	2639	28	insects	insect	NNS
46614	2639	29	which	which	WDT
46614	2639	30	undergo	undergo	VBP
46614	2639	31	a	a	DT
46614	2639	32	complete	complete	JJ
46614	2639	33	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	2639	34	.	.	.
46614	2640	1	In	in	IN
46614	2640	2	the	the	DT
46614	2640	3	insects	insect	NNS
46614	2640	4	all	all	PDT
46614	2640	5	the	the	DT
46614	2640	6	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2640	7	of	of	IN
46614	2640	8	the	the	DT
46614	2640	9	body	body	NN
46614	2640	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2640	11	broken	break	VBN
46614	2640	12	down	down	RP
46614	2640	13	and	and	CC
46614	2640	14	rebuilt	rebuild	VBD
46614	2640	15	in	in	IN
46614	2640	16	the	the	DT
46614	2640	17	process	process	NN
46614	2640	18	of	of	IN
46614	2640	19	change	change	NN
46614	2640	20	.	.	.
46614	2641	1	In	in	IN
46614	2641	2	all	all	DT
46614	2641	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2641	4	a	a	DT
46614	2641	5	structure	structure	NN
46614	2641	6	once	once	RB
46614	2641	7	formed	form	VBD
46614	2641	8	maintains	maintain	VBZ
46614	2641	9	a	a	DT
46614	2641	10	more	more	RBR
46614	2641	11	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2641	12	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	2641	13	integrity	integrity	NN
46614	2641	14	although	although	IN
46614	2641	15	often	often	RB
46614	2641	16	considerably	considerably	RB
46614	2641	17	altered	alter	VBN
46614	2641	18	in	in	IN
46614	2641	19	form	form	NN
46614	2641	20	.	.	.
46614	2642	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2642	2	General	General	NNP
46614	2642	3	Laws	Laws	NNPS
46614	2642	4	of	of	IN
46614	2642	5	Development.=--The	development.=--the	JJ
46614	2642	6	general	general	JJ
46614	2642	7	law	law	NN
46614	2642	8	of	of	IN
46614	2642	9	development	development	NN
46614	2642	10	may	may	MD
46614	2642	11	be	be	VB
46614	2642	12	briefly	briefly	RB
46614	2642	13	stated	state	VBN
46614	2642	14	as	as	IN
46614	2642	15	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	2642	16	:	:	:
46614	2642	17	All	all	DT
46614	2642	18	many	many	JJ
46614	2642	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	2642	20	celled	celle	VBN
46614	2642	21	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2642	22	begin	begin	VBP
46614	2642	23	life	life	NN
46614	2642	24	as	as	IN
46614	2642	25	a	a	DT
46614	2642	26	single	single	JJ
46614	2642	27	cell	cell	NN
46614	2642	28	,	,	,
46614	2642	29	the	the	DT
46614	2642	30	fertilized	fertilized	JJ
46614	2642	31	egg	egg	NN
46614	2642	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	2642	33	cell	cell	NN
46614	2642	34	;	;	:
46614	2642	35	each	each	DT
46614	2642	36	animal	animal	NN
46614	2642	37	goes	go	VBZ
46614	2642	38	through	through	IN
46614	2642	39	a	a	DT
46614	2642	40	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2642	41	orderly	orderly	JJ
46614	2642	42	series	series	NN
46614	2642	43	of	of	IN
46614	2642	44	developmental	developmental	JJ
46614	2642	45	changes	change	NNS
46614	2642	46	which	which	WDT
46614	2642	47	,	,	,
46614	2642	48	accompanied	accompany	VBN
46614	2642	49	by	by	IN
46614	2642	50	growth	growth	NN
46614	2642	51	,	,	,
46614	2642	52	leads	lead	VBZ
46614	2642	53	the	the	DT
46614	2642	54	animal	animal	NN
46614	2642	55	to	to	TO
46614	2642	56	change	change	VB
46614	2642	57	from	from	IN
46614	2642	58	single	single	JJ
46614	2642	59	-	-	HYPH
46614	2642	60	cell	cell	NN
46614	2642	61	to	to	IN
46614	2642	62	many	many	RB
46614	2642	63	-	-	HYPH
46614	2642	64	celled	celled	JJ
46614	2642	65	,	,	,
46614	2642	66	complex	complex	JJ
46614	2642	67	form	form	NN
46614	2642	68	characteristic	characteristic	NN
46614	2642	69	of	of	IN
46614	2642	70	the	the	DT
46614	2642	71	species	specie	NNS
46614	2642	72	to	to	TO
46614	2642	73	which	which	WDT
46614	2642	74	the	the	DT
46614	2642	75	animal	animal	NN
46614	2642	76	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	2642	77	;	;	:
46614	2642	78	this	this	DT
46614	2642	79	development	development	NN
46614	2642	80	is	be	VBZ
46614	2642	81	from	from	IN
46614	2642	82	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2642	83	to	to	IN
46614	2642	84	complex	complex	JJ
46614	2642	85	structural	structural	JJ
46614	2642	86	condition	condition	NN
46614	2642	87	;	;	:
46614	2642	88	the	the	DT
46614	2642	89	development	development	NN
46614	2642	90	is	be	VBZ
46614	2642	91	the	the	DT
46614	2642	92	same	same	JJ
46614	2642	93	for	for	IN
46614	2642	94	all	all	DT
46614	2642	95	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2642	96	of	of	IN
46614	2642	97	one	one	CD
46614	2642	98	species	species	NN
46614	2642	99	.	.	.
46614	2643	1	While	while	IN
46614	2643	2	all	all	DT
46614	2643	3	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2643	4	begin	begin	VBP
46614	2643	5	development	development	NN
46614	2643	6	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	2643	7	,	,	,
46614	2643	8	the	the	DT
46614	2643	9	course	course	NN
46614	2643	10	of	of	IN
46614	2643	11	development	development	NN
46614	2643	12	in	in	IN
46614	2643	13	the	the	DT
46614	2643	14	different	different	JJ
46614	2643	15	groups	group	NNS
46614	2643	16	soon	soon	RB
46614	2643	17	diverges	diverge	VBZ
46614	2643	18	,	,	,
46614	2643	19	the	the	DT
46614	2643	20	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	2643	21	being	be	VBG
46614	2643	22	of	of	IN
46614	2643	23	the	the	DT
46614	2643	24	nature	nature	NN
46614	2643	25	of	of	IN
46614	2643	26	a	a	DT
46614	2643	27	branching	branching	NN
46614	2643	28	,	,	,
46614	2643	29	like	like	IN
46614	2643	30	that	that	DT
46614	2643	31	shown	show	VBN
46614	2643	32	in	in	IN
46614	2643	33	the	the	DT
46614	2643	34	growth	growth	NN
46614	2643	35	of	of	IN
46614	2643	36	a	a	DT
46614	2643	37	tree	tree	NN
46614	2643	38	.	.	.
46614	2644	1	In	in	IN
46614	2644	2	the	the	DT
46614	2644	3	free	free	JJ
46614	2644	4	tips	tip	NNS
46614	2644	5	of	of	IN
46614	2644	6	the	the	DT
46614	2644	7	smallest	small	JJS
46614	2644	8	branches	branch	NNS
46614	2644	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2644	10	have	have	VBP
46614	2644	11	represented	represent	VBN
46614	2644	12	the	the	DT
46614	2644	13	various	various	JJ
46614	2644	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	2644	15	of	of	IN
46614	2644	16	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2644	17	in	in	IN
46614	2644	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2644	19	fully	fully	RB
46614	2644	20	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2644	21	condition	condition	NN
46614	2644	22	,	,	,
46614	2644	23	all	all	DT
46614	2644	24	standing	stand	VBG
46614	2644	25	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	2644	26	apart	apart	RB
46614	2644	27	from	from	IN
46614	2644	28	each	each	DT
46614	2644	29	other	other	JJ
46614	2644	30	.	.	.
46614	2645	1	But	but	CC
46614	2645	2	in	in	IN
46614	2645	3	tracing	trace	VBG
46614	2645	4	back	back	RP
46614	2645	5	the	the	DT
46614	2645	6	development	development	NN
46614	2645	7	of	of	IN
46614	2645	8	any	any	DT
46614	2645	9	kind	kind	NN
46614	2645	10	of	of	IN
46614	2645	11	animal	animal	NN
46614	2645	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2645	13	soon	soon	RB
46614	2645	14	come	come	VBP
46614	2645	15	to	to	IN
46614	2645	16	a	a	DT
46614	2645	17	point	point	NN
46614	2645	18	where	where	WRB
46614	2645	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2645	20	very	very	RB
46614	2645	21	much	much	JJ
46614	2645	22	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	2645	23	or	or	CC
46614	2645	24	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	2645	25	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	2645	26	identical	identical	JJ
46614	2645	27	with	with	IN
46614	2645	28	some	some	DT
46614	2645	29	other	other	JJ
46614	2645	30	kind	kind	NN
46614	2645	31	of	of	IN
46614	2645	32	animal	animal	NN
46614	2645	33	,	,	,
46614	2645	34	and	and	CC
46614	2645	35	going	go	VBG
46614	2645	36	farther	far	RBR
46614	2645	37	back	back	RB
46614	2645	38	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2645	39	find	find	VBP
46614	2645	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2645	41	resembling	resemble	VBG
46614	2645	42	other	other	JJ
46614	2645	43	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2645	44	in	in	IN
46614	2645	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2645	46	young	young	JJ
46614	2645	47	condition	condition	NN
46614	2645	48	,	,	,
46614	2645	49	and	and	CC
46614	2645	50	so	so	RB
46614	2645	51	on	on	RB
46614	2645	52	until	until	IN
46614	2645	53	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2645	54	come	come	VBP
46614	2645	55	to	to	IN
46614	2645	56	that	that	DT
46614	2645	57	first	first	JJ
46614	2645	58	stage	stage	NN
46614	2645	59	of	of	IN
46614	2645	60	development	development	NN
46614	2645	61	,	,	,
46614	2645	62	that	that	DT
46614	2645	63	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	2645	64	stage	stage	NN
46614	2645	65	where	where	WRB
46614	2645	66	all	all	DT
46614	2645	67	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2645	68	are	be	VBP
46614	2645	69	structurally	structurally	RB
46614	2645	70	alike	alike	JJ
46614	2645	71	.	.	.
46614	2646	1	Any	any	DT
46614	2646	2	animal	animal	NN
46614	2646	3	at	at	IN
46614	2646	4	any	any	DT
46614	2646	5	stage	stage	NN
46614	2646	6	in	in	IN
46614	2646	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2646	8	existence	existence	NN
46614	2646	9	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	2646	10	absolutely	absolutely	RB
46614	2646	11	from	from	IN
46614	2646	12	any	any	DT
46614	2646	13	other	other	JJ
46614	2646	14	kind	kind	NN
46614	2646	15	of	of	IN
46614	2646	16	animal	animal	NN
46614	2646	17	,	,	,
46614	2646	18	in	in	IN
46614	2646	19	this	this	DT
46614	2646	20	respect	respect	NN
46614	2646	21	:	:	:
46614	2646	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2646	23	can	can	MD
46614	2646	24	develop	develop	VB
46614	2646	25	into	into	IN
46614	2646	26	only	only	RB
46614	2646	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2646	28	own	own	JJ
46614	2646	29	kind	kind	NN
46614	2646	30	.	.	.
46614	2647	1	There	there	EX
46614	2647	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2647	3	something	something	NN
46614	2647	4	inherent	inherent	JJ
46614	2647	5	in	in	IN
46614	2647	6	each	each	DT
46614	2647	7	developing	develop	VBG
46614	2647	8	animal	animal	NN
46614	2647	9	that	that	WDT
46614	2647	10	gives	give	VBZ
46614	2647	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2647	12	an	an	DT
46614	2647	13	identity	identity	NN
46614	2647	14	of	of	IN
46614	2647	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2647	16	own	own	JJ
46614	2647	17	.	.	.
46614	2648	1	Although	although	IN
46614	2648	2	in	in	IN
46614	2648	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2648	4	young	young	JJ
46614	2648	5	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2648	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2648	7	may	may	MD
46614	2648	8	be	be	VB
46614	2648	9	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	JJ
46614	2648	10	from	from	IN
46614	2648	11	some	some	DT
46614	2648	12	other	other	JJ
46614	2648	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	2648	14	of	of	IN
46614	2648	15	animal	animal	NN
46614	2648	16	in	in	IN
46614	2648	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2648	18	young	young	JJ
46614	2648	19	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2648	20	,	,	,
46614	2648	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2648	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	2648	23	sure	sure	JJ
46614	2648	24	to	to	TO
46614	2648	25	come	come	VB
46614	2648	26	out	out	RP
46614	2648	27	,	,	,
46614	2648	28	when	when	WRB
46614	2648	29	fully	fully	RB
46614	2648	30	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2648	31	,	,	,
46614	2648	32	an	an	DT
46614	2648	33	individual	individual	NN
46614	2648	34	of	of	IN
46614	2648	35	the	the	DT
46614	2648	36	same	same	JJ
46614	2648	37	kind	kind	NN
46614	2648	38	as	as	IN
46614	2648	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2648	40	parents	parent	NNS
46614	2648	41	were	be	VBD
46614	2648	42	or	or	CC
46614	2648	43	are	be	VBP
46614	2648	44	.	.	.
46614	2649	1	The	the	DT
46614	2649	2	young	young	JJ
46614	2649	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2649	4	and	and	CC
46614	2649	5	the	the	DT
46614	2649	6	young	young	JJ
46614	2649	7	salamander	salamander	JJ
46614	2649	8	may	may	MD
46614	2649	9	be	be	VB
46614	2649	10	alike	alike	RB
46614	2649	11	to	to	IN
46614	2649	12	all	all	DT
46614	2649	13	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	2649	14	,	,	,
46614	2649	15	but	but	CC
46614	2649	16	one	one	CD
46614	2649	17	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2649	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2649	19	sure	sure	JJ
46614	2649	20	to	to	TO
46614	2649	21	develop	develop	VB
46614	2649	22	into	into	IN
46614	2649	23	a	a	DT
46614	2649	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	2649	25	,	,	,
46614	2649	26	and	and	CC
46614	2649	27	the	the	DT
46614	2649	28	other	other	JJ
46614	2649	29	into	into	IN
46614	2649	30	a	a	DT
46614	2649	31	salamander	salamander	NN
46614	2649	32	.	.	.
46614	2650	1	This	this	DT
46614	2650	2	certainty	certainty	NN
46614	2650	3	of	of	IN
46614	2650	4	an	an	DT
46614	2650	5	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2650	6	to	to	TO
46614	2650	7	become	become	VB
46614	2650	8	an	an	DT
46614	2650	9	individual	individual	NN
46614	2650	10	of	of	IN
46614	2650	11	a	a	DT
46614	2650	12	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2650	13	kind	kind	NN
46614	2650	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2650	15	called	call	VBN
46614	2650	16	the	the	DT
46614	2650	17	law	law	NN
46614	2650	18	of	of	IN
46614	2650	19	heredity	heredity	NN
46614	2650	20	.	.	.
46614	2651	1	Viewed	view	VBN
46614	2651	2	in	in	IN
46614	2651	3	the	the	DT
46614	2651	4	light	light	NN
46614	2651	5	of	of	IN
46614	2651	6	development	development	NN
46614	2651	7	,	,	,
46614	2651	8	there	there	EX
46614	2651	9	must	must	MD
46614	2651	10	be	be	VB
46614	2651	11	as	as	RB
46614	2651	12	great	great	JJ
46614	2651	13	a	a	DT
46614	2651	14	difference	difference	NN
46614	2651	15	between	between	IN
46614	2651	16	one	one	CD
46614	2651	17	egg	egg	NN
46614	2651	18	and	and	CC
46614	2651	19	another	another	DT
46614	2651	20	as	as	IN
46614	2651	21	between	between	IN
46614	2651	22	one	one	CD
46614	2651	23	animal	animal	NN
46614	2651	24	and	and	CC
46614	2651	25	another	another	DT
46614	2651	26	,	,	,
46614	2651	27	for	for	IN
46614	2651	28	the	the	DT
46614	2651	29	greater	great	JJR
46614	2651	30	difference	difference	NN
46614	2651	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	2651	32	included	include	VBN
46614	2651	33	in	in	IN
46614	2651	34	the	the	DT
46614	2651	35	less	less	JJR
46614	2651	36	.	.	.
46614	2652	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2652	2	The	the	DT
46614	2652	3	Significance	significance	NN
46614	2652	4	of	of	IN
46614	2652	5	Facts	fact	NNS
46614	2652	6	of	of	IN
46614	2652	7	Development.=--The	development.=--the	JJ
46614	2652	8	significance	significance	NN
46614	2652	9	of	of	IN
46614	2652	10	the	the	DT
46614	2652	11	process	process	NN
46614	2652	12	of	of	IN
46614	2652	13	development	development	NN
46614	2652	14	in	in	IN
46614	2652	15	any	any	DT
46614	2652	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	2652	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2652	18	yet	yet	RB
46614	2652	19	far	far	RB
46614	2652	20	from	from	IN
46614	2652	21	completely	completely	RB
46614	2652	22	understood	understand	VBN
46614	2652	23	.	.	.
46614	2653	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2653	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2653	3	believed	believe	VBN
46614	2653	4	that	that	IN
46614	2653	5	many	many	JJ
46614	2653	6	of	of	IN
46614	2653	7	the	the	DT
46614	2653	8	various	various	JJ
46614	2653	9	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2653	10	in	in	IN
46614	2653	11	the	the	DT
46614	2653	12	development	development	NN
46614	2653	13	of	of	IN
46614	2653	14	an	an	DT
46614	2653	15	animal	animal	NN
46614	2653	16	correspond	correspond	NN
46614	2653	17	to	to	IN
46614	2653	18	or	or	CC
46614	2653	19	repeat	repeat	VB
46614	2653	20	the	the	DT
46614	2653	21	structural	structural	JJ
46614	2653	22	condition	condition	NN
46614	2653	23	of	of	IN
46614	2653	24	the	the	DT
46614	2653	25	animal	animal	NN
46614	2653	26	's	's	POS
46614	2653	27	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	2653	28	.	.	.
46614	2654	1	Naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	2654	2	believe	believe	VBP
46614	2654	3	that	that	IN
46614	2654	4	all	all	DT
46614	2654	5	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2654	6	having	have	VBG
46614	2654	7	a	a	DT
46614	2654	8	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	2654	9	at	at	IN
46614	2654	10	any	any	DT
46614	2654	11	stage	stage	NN
46614	2654	12	in	in	IN
46614	2654	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2654	14	existence	existence	NN
46614	2654	15	are	be	VBP
46614	2654	16	related	relate	VBN
46614	2654	17	to	to	IN
46614	2654	18	each	each	DT
46614	2654	19	other	other	JJ
46614	2654	20	through	through	IN
46614	2654	21	being	be	VBG
46614	2654	22	descended	descend	VBN
46614	2654	23	from	from	IN
46614	2654	24	a	a	DT
46614	2654	25	common	common	JJ
46614	2654	26	ancestor	ancestor	NN
46614	2654	27	,	,	,
46614	2654	28	the	the	DT
46614	2654	29	first	first	JJ
46614	2654	30	or	or	CC
46614	2654	31	oldest	old	JJS
46614	2654	32	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	2654	33	or	or	CC
46614	2654	34	back	back	NN
46614	2654	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	2654	36	boned	boned	JJ
46614	2654	37	animal	animal	NN
46614	2654	38	.	.	.
46614	2655	1	In	in	IN
46614	2655	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	2655	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2655	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2655	5	because	because	IN
46614	2655	6	all	all	PDT
46614	2655	7	these	these	DT
46614	2655	8	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	2655	9	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2655	10	--	--	:
46614	2655	11	the	the	DT
46614	2655	12	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	2655	13	,	,	,
46614	2655	14	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	2655	15	,	,	,
46614	2655	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2655	17	,	,	,
46614	2655	18	batrachians	batrachian	NNS
46614	2655	19	,	,	,
46614	2655	20	the	the	DT
46614	2655	21	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	2655	22	,	,	,
46614	2655	23	the	the	DT
46614	2655	24	birds	bird	NNS
46614	2655	25	,	,	,
46614	2655	26	and	and	CC
46614	2655	27	the	the	DT
46614	2655	28	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	2655	29	--	--	:
46614	2655	30	have	have	VBP
46614	2655	31	descended	descend	VBN
46614	2655	32	from	from	IN
46614	2655	33	a	a	DT
46614	2655	34	common	common	JJ
46614	2655	35	ancestor	ancestor	NN
46614	2655	36	that	that	IN
46614	2655	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2655	38	all	all	DT
46614	2655	39	develop	develop	VBP
46614	2655	40	a	a	DT
46614	2655	41	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	2655	42	,	,	,
46614	2655	43	and	and	CC
46614	2655	44	those	those	DT
46614	2655	45	most	most	RBS
46614	2655	46	highly	highly	RB
46614	2655	47	organized	organized	JJ
46614	2655	48	replace	replace	NN
46614	2655	49	this	this	DT
46614	2655	50	by	by	IN
46614	2655	51	a	a	DT
46614	2655	52	complete	complete	JJ
46614	2655	53	back	back	NN
46614	2655	54	-	-	HYPH
46614	2655	55	bone	bone	NN
46614	2655	56	.	.	.
46614	2656	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2656	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2656	3	believed	believe	VBN
46614	2656	4	that	that	IN
46614	2656	5	the	the	DT
46614	2656	6	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	2656	7	of	of	IN
46614	2656	8	the	the	DT
46614	2656	9	first	first	JJ
46614	2656	10	back	back	JJ
46614	2656	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2656	12	boned	boned	JJ
46614	2656	13	animal	animal	NN
46614	2656	14	have	have	VBP
46614	2656	15	,	,	,
46614	2656	16	in	in	IN
46614	2656	17	the	the	DT
46614	2656	18	course	course	NN
46614	2656	19	of	of	IN
46614	2656	20	many	many	JJ
46614	2656	21	generations	generation	NNS
46614	2656	22	,	,	,
46614	2656	23	branched	branch	VBD
46614	2656	24	off	off	RP
46614	2656	25	little	little	RB
46614	2656	26	by	by	IN
46614	2656	27	little	little	JJ
46614	2656	28	from	from	IN
46614	2656	29	the	the	DT
46614	2656	30	original	original	JJ
46614	2656	31	type	type	NN
46614	2656	32	until	until	IN
46614	2656	33	there	there	EX
46614	2656	34	came	come	VBD
46614	2656	35	to	to	TO
46614	2656	36	exist	exist	VB
46614	2656	37	very	very	RB
46614	2656	38	real	real	JJ
46614	2656	39	and	and	CC
46614	2656	40	obvious	obvious	JJ
46614	2656	41	differences	difference	NNS
46614	2656	42	among	among	IN
46614	2656	43	the	the	DT
46614	2656	44	back	back	RB
46614	2656	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	2656	46	boned	boned	JJ
46614	2656	47	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2656	48	--	--	:
46614	2656	49	differences	difference	NNS
46614	2656	50	which	which	WDT
46614	2656	51	among	among	IN
46614	2656	52	the	the	DT
46614	2656	53	living	living	NN
46614	2656	54	back	back	RB
46614	2656	55	-	-	HYPH
46614	2656	56	boned	boned	JJ
46614	2656	57	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2656	58	are	be	VBP
46614	2656	59	familiar	familiar	JJ
46614	2656	60	to	to	IN
46614	2656	61	all	all	DT
46614	2656	62	of	of	IN
46614	2656	63	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2656	64	.	.	.
46614	2657	1	The	the	DT
46614	2657	2	course	course	NN
46614	2657	3	of	of	IN
46614	2657	4	development	development	NN
46614	2657	5	of	of	IN
46614	2657	6	an	an	DT
46614	2657	7	individual	individual	JJ
46614	2657	8	animal	animal	NN
46614	2657	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2657	10	believed	believe	VBN
46614	2657	11	to	to	TO
46614	2657	12	be	be	VB
46614	2657	13	a	a	DT
46614	2657	14	very	very	RB
46614	2657	15	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	2657	16	and	and	CC
46614	2657	17	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	2657	18	much	much	RB
46614	2657	19	condensed	condensed	JJ
46614	2657	20	and	and	CC
46614	2657	21	changed	changed	JJ
46614	2657	22	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
46614	2657	23	of	of	IN
46614	2657	24	the	the	DT
46614	2657	25	history	history	NN
46614	2657	26	which	which	WDT
46614	2657	27	the	the	DT
46614	2657	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	2657	29	or	or	CC
46614	2657	30	kind	kind	RB
46614	2657	31	of	of	RB
46614	2657	32	animal	animal	NN
46614	2657	33	to	to	TO
46614	2657	34	which	which	WDT
46614	2657	35	the	the	DT
46614	2657	36	developing	develop	VBG
46614	2657	37	individual	individual	JJ
46614	2657	38	belongs	belong	NNS
46614	2657	39	has	have	VBZ
46614	2657	40	passed	pass	VBN
46614	2657	41	through	through	RP
46614	2657	42	in	in	IN
46614	2657	43	the	the	DT
46614	2657	44	course	course	NN
46614	2657	45	of	of	IN
46614	2657	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2657	47	descent	descent	NN
46614	2657	48	through	through	IN
46614	2657	49	a	a	DT
46614	2657	50	long	long	JJ
46614	2657	51	series	series	NN
46614	2657	52	of	of	IN
46614	2657	53	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	2657	54	changing	change	VBG
46614	2657	55	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	2657	56	.	.	.
46614	2658	1	If	if	IN
46614	2658	2	this	this	DT
46614	2658	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2658	4	true	true	JJ
46614	2658	5	,	,	,
46614	2658	6	then	then	RB
46614	2658	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2658	8	can	can	MD
46614	2658	9	readily	readily	RB
46614	2658	10	understand	understand	VB
46614	2658	11	why	why	WRB
46614	2658	12	the	the	DT
46614	2658	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	2658	14	and	and	CC
46614	2658	15	the	the	DT
46614	2658	16	salamander	salamander	JJ
46614	2658	17	and	and	CC
46614	2658	18	the	the	DT
46614	2658	19	tortoise	tortoise	NN
46614	2658	20	and	and	CC
46614	2658	21	bird	bird	NN
46614	2658	22	and	and	CC
46614	2658	23	rabbit	rabbit	NN
46614	2658	24	are	be	VBP
46614	2658	25	all	all	RB
46614	2658	26	alike	alike	RB
46614	2658	27	in	in	IN
46614	2658	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2658	29	earlier	early	JJR
46614	2658	30	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2658	31	of	of	IN
46614	2658	32	development	development	NN
46614	2658	33	,	,	,
46614	2658	34	and	and	CC
46614	2658	35	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	2658	36	come	come	VB
46614	2658	37	to	to	TO
46614	2658	38	differ	differ	VB
46614	2658	39	more	more	RBR
46614	2658	40	and	and	CC
46614	2658	41	more	more	RBR
46614	2658	42	as	as	IN
46614	2658	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2658	44	pass	pass	VBP
46614	2658	45	through	through	IN
46614	2658	46	later	later	RB
46614	2658	47	and	and	CC
46614	2658	48	later	later	RBR
46614	2658	49	developmental	developmental	JJ
46614	2658	50	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2658	51	.	.	.
46614	2659	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2659	2	Development	development	NN
46614	2659	3	of	of	IN
46614	2659	4	the	the	DT
46614	2659	5	Bony	Bony	NNP
46614	2659	6	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	2659	7	.	.	.
46614	2660	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2660	2	9]=	9]=	CD
46614	2660	3	The	the	DT
46614	2660	4	mode	mode	NN
46614	2660	5	of	of	IN
46614	2660	6	development	development	NN
46614	2660	7	of	of	IN
46614	2660	8	bony	bony	NNP
46614	2660	9	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2660	10	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	2660	11	in	in	IN
46614	2660	12	many	many	JJ
46614	2660	13	and	and	CC
46614	2660	14	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	2660	15	important	important	JJ
46614	2660	16	regards	regard	NNS
46614	2660	17	from	from	IN
46614	2660	18	that	that	DT
46614	2660	19	of	of	IN
46614	2660	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2660	21	nearest	near	JJS
46614	2660	22	kindred	kindred	JJ
46614	2660	23	,	,	,
46614	2660	24	the	the	DT
46614	2660	25	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	2660	26	.	.	.
46614	2661	1	In	in	IN
46614	2661	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2661	3	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2661	4	a	a	DT
46614	2661	5	large	large	JJ
46614	2661	6	amount	amount	NN
46614	2661	7	of	of	IN
46614	2661	8	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2661	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2661	10	present	present	JJ
46614	2661	11	,	,	,
46614	2661	12	and	and	CC
46614	2661	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2661	14	relations	relation	NNS
46614	2661	15	to	to	IN
46614	2661	16	the	the	DT
46614	2661	17	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2661	18	have	have	VBP
46614	2661	19	become	become	VBN
46614	2661	20	widely	widely	RB
46614	2661	21	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2661	22	.	.	.
46614	2662	1	As	as	IN
46614	2662	2	a	a	DT
46614	2662	3	rule	rule	NN
46614	2662	4	,	,	,
46614	2662	5	the	the	DT
46614	2662	6	egg	egg	NN
46614	2662	7	of	of	IN
46614	2662	8	a	a	DT
46614	2662	9	Teleost	teleost	NN
46614	2662	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2662	11	small	small	JJ
46614	2662	12	,	,	,
46614	2662	13	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	2662	14	spherical	spherical	JJ
46614	2662	15	,	,	,
46614	2662	16	and	and	CC
46614	2662	17	enclosed	enclose	VBN
46614	2662	18	in	in	IN
46614	2662	19	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	2662	20	but	but	CC
46614	2662	21	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2662	22	distended	distend	VBD
46614	2662	23	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	2662	24	.	.	.
46614	2663	1	The	the	DT
46614	2663	2	germ	germ	NN
46614	2663	3	disc	disc	NN
46614	2663	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2663	5	especially	especially	RB
46614	2663	6	small	small	JJ
46614	2663	7	,	,	,
46614	2663	8	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	2663	9	on	on	IN
46614	2663	10	the	the	DT
46614	2663	11	surface	surface	NN
46614	2663	12	as	as	IN
46614	2663	13	an	an	DT
46614	2663	14	almost	almost	RB
46614	2663	15	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	2663	16	fleck	fleck	NN
46614	2663	17	.	.	.
46614	2664	1	Among	among	IN
46614	2664	2	the	the	DT
46614	2664	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2664	4	whose	whose	WP$
46614	2664	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2664	6	float	float	VBP
46614	2664	7	at	at	IN
46614	2664	8	the	the	DT
46614	2664	9	surface	surface	NN
46614	2664	10	during	during	IN
46614	2664	11	development	development	NN
46614	2664	12	,	,	,
46614	2664	13	as	as	IN
46614	2664	14	of	of	IN
46614	2664	15	many	many	JJ
46614	2664	16	pelagic	pelagic	JJ
46614	2664	17	Teleosts	teleost	NNS
46614	2664	18	,	,	,
46614	2664	19	e.g.	e.g.	RB
46614	2664	20	,	,	,
46614	2664	21	the	the	DT
46614	2664	22	sea	sea	NN
46614	2664	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2664	24	bass	bass	NN
46614	2664	25	,	,	,
46614	2664	26	_	_	NNP
46614	2664	27	Centropristes	Centropristes	NNP
46614	2664	28	striatus	striatus	NN
46614	2664	29	_	_	NNP
46614	2664	30	,	,	,
46614	2664	31	the	the	DT
46614	2664	32	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2664	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	2664	34	lighter	light	JJR
46614	2664	35	in	in	IN
46614	2664	36	specific	specific	JJ
46614	2664	37	gravity	gravity	NN
46614	2664	38	than	than	IN
46614	2664	39	the	the	DT
46614	2664	40	germ	germ	NN
46614	2664	41	;	;	:
46614	2664	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2664	43	is	be	VBZ
46614	2664	44	of	of	IN
46614	2664	45	fluid	fluid	JJ
46614	2664	46	-	-	HYPH
46614	2664	47	like	like	JJ
46614	2664	48	consistency	consistency	NN
46614	2664	49	,	,	,
46614	2664	50	almost	almost	RB
46614	2664	51	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	2664	52	.	.	.
46614	2665	1	In	in	IN
46614	2665	2	the	the	DT
46614	2665	3	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2665	4	at	at	IN
46614	2665	5	the	the	DT
46614	2665	6	upper	upper	JJ
46614	2665	7	pole	pole	NN
46614	2665	8	of	of	IN
46614	2665	9	the	the	DT
46614	2665	10	egg	egg	NN
46614	2665	11	an	an	DT
46614	2665	12	oil	oil	NN
46614	2665	13	globule	globule	NN
46614	2665	14	usually	usually	RB
46614	2665	15	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	2665	16	;	;	:
46614	2665	17	this	this	DT
46614	2665	18	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	2665	19	to	to	TO
46614	2665	20	lighten	lighten	VB
46614	2665	21	the	the	DT
46614	2665	22	relative	relative	JJ
46614	2665	23	weight	weight	NN
46614	2665	24	of	of	IN
46614	2665	25	the	the	DT
46614	2665	26	entire	entire	JJ
46614	2665	27	egg	egg	NN
46614	2665	28	,	,	,
46614	2665	29	and	and	CC
46614	2665	30	from	from	IN
46614	2665	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2665	32	position	position	NN
46614	2665	33	must	must	MD
46614	2665	34	aid	aid	VB
46614	2665	35	in	in	IN
46614	2665	36	keeping	keep	VBG
46614	2665	37	this	this	DT
46614	2665	38	pole	pole	NN
46614	2665	39	of	of	IN
46614	2665	40	the	the	DT
46614	2665	41	egg	egg	NN
46614	2665	42	uppermost	uppermost	VBN
46614	2665	43	.	.	.
46614	2666	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2666	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2666	3	:	:	:
46614	2666	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2666	5	.	.	.
46614	2667	1	97.--Development	97.--development	CD
46614	2667	2	of	of	IN
46614	2667	3	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	2667	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2667	5	bass	bass	NNP
46614	2667	6	,	,	,
46614	2667	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2667	8	Centropristes	Centropristes	NNP
46614	2667	9	striatus	striatus	NN
46614	2667	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2667	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2667	12	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2667	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2667	14	.	.	.
46614	2668	1	_	_	NNP
46614	2668	2	a	a	DT
46614	2668	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2668	4	,	,	,
46614	2668	5	egg	egg	NN
46614	2668	6	prior	prior	RB
46614	2668	7	to	to	IN
46614	2668	8	germination	germination	NN
46614	2668	9	;	;	:
46614	2668	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2668	11	b	b	NNP
46614	2668	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2668	13	,	,	,
46614	2668	14	germ	germ	NN
46614	2668	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2668	16	disk	disk	NN
46614	2668	17	after	after	IN
46614	2668	18	first	first	JJ
46614	2668	19	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	2668	20	;	;	:
46614	2668	21	_	_	NNP
46614	2668	22	c	c	NNP
46614	2668	23	_	_	NNP
46614	2668	24	,	,	,
46614	2668	25	germ	germ	NN
46614	2668	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	2668	27	disk	disk	NN
46614	2668	28	after	after	IN
46614	2668	29	third	third	JJ
46614	2668	30	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	2668	31	;	;	:
46614	2668	32	_	_	NNP
46614	2668	33	d	d	NNP
46614	2668	34	_	_	NNP
46614	2668	35	,	,	,
46614	2668	36	embryo	embryo	VBD
46614	2668	37	just	just	RB
46614	2668	38	before	before	IN
46614	2668	39	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	2668	40	.	.	.
46614	2669	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2669	2	After	after	IN
46614	2669	3	H.	H.	NNP
46614	2669	4	V.	V.	NNP
46614	2670	1	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
46614	2670	2	.	.	.
46614	2670	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2670	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2671	1	In	in	IN
46614	2671	2	the	the	DT
46614	2671	3	early	early	JJ
46614	2671	4	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2671	5	of	of	IN
46614	2671	6	the	the	DT
46614	2671	7	germ	germ	NN
46614	2671	8	the	the	DT
46614	2671	9	first	first	JJ
46614	2671	10	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	2671	11	plane	plane	NN
46614	2671	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	2671	13	established	establish	VBN
46614	2671	14	,	,	,
46614	2671	15	and	and	CC
46614	2671	16	the	the	DT
46614	2671	17	nuclear	nuclear	JJ
46614	2671	18	divisions	division	NNS
46614	2671	19	have	have	VBP
46614	2671	20	taken	take	VBN
46614	2671	21	place	place	NN
46614	2671	22	for	for	IN
46614	2671	23	the	the	DT
46614	2671	24	second	second	JJ
46614	2671	25	;	;	:
46614	2671	26	in	in	IN
46614	2671	27	the	the	DT
46614	2671	28	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2671	29	the	the	DT
46614	2671	30	third	third	JJ
46614	2671	31	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	2671	32	has	have	VBZ
46614	2671	33	been	be	VBN
46614	2671	34	completed	complete	VBN
46614	2671	35	.	.	.
46614	2672	1	As	as	IN
46614	2672	2	in	in	IN
46614	2672	3	other	other	JJ
46614	2672	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2672	5	these	these	DT
46614	2672	6	cleavages	cleavage	NNS
46614	2672	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2672	8	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	2672	9	,	,	,
46614	2672	10	the	the	DT
46614	2672	11	third	third	JJ
46614	2672	12	parallel	parallel	NN
46614	2672	13	to	to	IN
46614	2672	14	the	the	DT
46614	2672	15	first	first	JJ
46614	2672	16	.	.	.
46614	2673	1	A	a	DT
46614	2673	2	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2673	3	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2673	4	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	2673	5	as	as	IN
46614	2673	6	a	a	DT
46614	2673	7	central	central	JJ
46614	2673	8	space	space	NN
46614	2673	9	between	between	IN
46614	2673	10	the	the	DT
46614	2673	11	blastomeres	blastomere	NNS
46614	2673	12	,	,	,
46614	2673	13	as	as	IN
46614	2673	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2673	15	does	do	VBZ
46614	2673	16	in	in	IN
46614	2673	17	the	the	DT
46614	2673	18	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	2673	19	and	and	CC
46614	2673	20	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	2673	21	.	.	.
46614	2674	1	In	in	IN
46614	2674	2	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2674	3	of	of	IN
46614	2674	4	late	late	JJ
46614	2674	5	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2674	6	the	the	DT
46614	2674	7	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2674	8	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2674	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2674	10	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2674	11	flattened	flatten	VBN
46614	2674	12	,	,	,
46614	2674	13	but	but	CC
46614	2674	14	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	2674	15	to	to	IN
46614	2674	16	the	the	DT
46614	2674	17	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	2674	18	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2674	19	of	of	IN
46614	2674	20	the	the	DT
46614	2674	21	germ	germ	NN
46614	2674	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	2674	23	disk	disk	NN
46614	2674	24	;	;	:
46614	2674	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2674	26	roof	roof	NN
46614	2674	27	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	2674	28	of	of	IN
46614	2674	29	two	two	CD
46614	2674	30	tiers	tier	NNS
46614	2674	31	of	of	IN
46614	2674	32	blastomeres	blastomere	NNS
46614	2674	33	,	,	,
46614	2674	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2674	35	floor	floor	NN
46614	2674	36	of	of	IN
46614	2674	37	a	a	DT
46614	2674	38	thin	thin	JJ
46614	2674	39	film	film	NN
46614	2674	40	of	of	IN
46614	2674	41	the	the	DT
46614	2674	42	unsegmented	unsegmented	JJ
46614	2674	43	substance	substance	NN
46614	2674	44	of	of	IN
46614	2674	45	the	the	DT
46614	2674	46	germ	germ	NN
46614	2674	47	;	;	:
46614	2674	48	the	the	DT
46614	2674	49	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	2674	50	blastomeres	blastomere	NNS
46614	2674	51	are	be	VBP
46614	2674	52	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	2674	53	with	with	IN
46614	2674	54	both	both	CC
46614	2674	55	roof	roof	NN
46614	2674	56	and	and	CC
46614	2674	57	floor	floor	NN
46614	2674	58	of	of	IN
46614	2674	59	the	the	DT
46614	2674	60	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2674	61	,	,	,
46614	2674	62	and	and	CC
46614	2674	63	are	be	VBP
46614	2674	64	produced	produce	VBN
46614	2674	65	into	into	IN
46614	2674	66	a	a	DT
46614	2674	67	thin	thin	JJ
46614	2674	68	film	film	NN
46614	2674	69	which	which	WDT
46614	2674	70	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	2674	71	downward	downward	RB
46614	2674	72	,	,	,
46614	2674	73	around	around	IN
46614	2674	74	the	the	DT
46614	2674	75	sides	side	NNS
46614	2674	76	of	of	IN
46614	2674	77	the	the	DT
46614	2674	78	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2674	79	.	.	.
46614	2675	1	Later	later	RB
46614	2675	2	the	the	DT
46614	2675	3	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2675	4	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2675	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2675	6	still	still	RB
46614	2675	7	further	far	RBR
46614	2675	8	flattened	flatten	VBN
46614	2675	9	;	;	:
46614	2675	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2675	11	roof	roof	NN
46614	2675	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	2675	13	now	now	RB
46614	2675	14	a	a	DT
46614	2675	15	dome	dome	NN
46614	2675	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2675	17	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	2675	18	mass	mass	NN
46614	2675	19	of	of	IN
46614	2675	20	blastomeres	blastomere	NNS
46614	2675	21	;	;	:
46614	2675	22	the	the	DT
46614	2675	23	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	2675	24	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2675	25	have	have	VBP
46614	2675	26	multiplied	multiply	VBN
46614	2675	27	,	,	,
46614	2675	28	and	and	CC
46614	2675	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2675	30	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
46614	2675	31	are	be	VBP
46614	2675	32	seen	see	VBN
46614	2675	33	in	in	IN
46614	2675	34	the	the	DT
46614	2675	35	layer	layer	NN
46614	2675	36	of	of	IN
46614	2675	37	the	the	DT
46614	2675	38	germ	germ	NN
46614	2675	39	,	,	,
46614	2675	40	below	below	IN
46614	2675	41	the	the	DT
46614	2675	42	plane	plane	NN
46614	2675	43	of	of	IN
46614	2675	44	the	the	DT
46614	2675	45	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2675	46	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2675	47	.	.	.
46614	2676	1	These	these	DT
46614	2676	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2676	3	seen	see	VBN
46614	2676	4	in	in	IN
46614	2676	5	the	the	DT
46614	2676	6	surface	surface	NN
46614	2676	7	view	view	NN
46614	2676	8	of	of	IN
46614	2676	9	the	the	DT
46614	2676	10	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	2676	11	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2676	12	of	of	IN
46614	2676	13	this	this	DT
46614	2676	14	stage	stage	NN
46614	2676	15	;	;	:
46614	2676	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2676	17	are	be	VBP
46614	2676	18	separated	separate	VBN
46614	2676	19	by	by	IN
46614	2676	20	cell	cell	NN
46614	2676	21	boundaries	boundary	NNS
46614	2676	22	only	only	RB
46614	2676	23	at	at	IN
46614	2676	24	the	the	DT
46614	2676	25	sides	side	NNS
46614	2676	26	;	;	:
46614	2676	27	below	below	IN
46614	2676	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2676	29	are	be	VBP
46614	2676	30	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	2676	31	in	in	IN
46614	2676	32	the	the	DT
46614	2676	33	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	2676	34	down	down	RB
46614	2676	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	2676	36	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	2676	37	layer	layer	NN
46614	2676	38	of	of	IN
46614	2676	39	the	the	DT
46614	2676	40	germ	germ	NN
46614	2676	41	.	.	.
46614	2677	1	The	the	DT
46614	2677	2	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	2677	3	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2677	4	shortly	shortly	RB
46614	2677	5	lose	lose	VBP
46614	2677	6	all	all	DT
46614	2677	7	traces	trace	NNS
46614	2677	8	of	of	IN
46614	2677	9	having	have	VBG
46614	2677	10	been	be	VBN
46614	2677	11	separate	separate	JJ
46614	2677	12	;	;	:
46614	2677	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2677	14	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
46614	2677	15	,	,	,
46614	2677	16	by	by	IN
46614	2677	17	continued	continued	JJ
46614	2677	18	division	division	NN
46614	2677	19	,	,	,
46614	2677	20	spread	spread	VBD
46614	2677	21	into	into	IN
46614	2677	22	the	the	DT
46614	2677	23	layer	layer	NN
46614	2677	24	of	of	IN
46614	2677	25	germ	germ	NN
46614	2677	26	flooring	floor	VBG
46614	2677	27	the	the	DT
46614	2677	28	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2677	29	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2677	30	,	,	,
46614	2677	31	and	and	CC
46614	2677	32	into	into	IN
46614	2677	33	the	the	DT
46614	2677	34	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	2677	35	film	film	NN
46614	2677	36	of	of	IN
46614	2677	37	germ	germ	NN
46614	2677	38	which	which	WDT
46614	2677	39	now	now	RB
46614	2677	40	surrounds	surround	VBZ
46614	2677	41	the	the	DT
46614	2677	42	entire	entire	JJ
46614	2677	43	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2677	44	.	.	.
46614	2678	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	2678	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2678	3	formed	form	VBN
46614	2678	4	the	the	DT
46614	2678	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2678	6	periblast	periblast	NN
46614	2678	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2678	8	of	of	IN
46614	2678	9	the	the	DT
46614	2678	10	Teleost	teleost	NN
46614	2678	11	development	development	NN
46614	2678	12	,	,	,
46614	2678	13	which	which	WDT
46614	2678	14	from	from	IN
46614	2678	15	this	this	DT
46614	2678	16	point	point	NN
46614	2678	17	onward	onward	RB
46614	2678	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2678	19	to	to	TO
46614	2678	20	separate	separate	VB
46614	2678	21	the	the	DT
46614	2678	22	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2678	23	from	from	IN
46614	2678	24	the	the	DT
46614	2678	25	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2678	26	;	;	:
46614	2678	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2678	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	2678	29	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	2678	30	the	the	DT
46614	2678	31	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2678	32	inner	inner	JJ
46614	2678	33	part	part	NN
46614	2678	34	of	of	IN
46614	2678	35	the	the	DT
46614	2678	36	germ	germ	NN
46614	2678	37	,	,	,
46614	2678	38	which	which	WDT
46614	2678	39	,	,	,
46614	2678	40	becoming	become	VBG
46614	2678	41	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	2678	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	2678	43	like	like	JJ
46614	2678	44	,	,	,
46614	2678	45	loses	lose	VBZ
46614	2678	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2678	47	cell	cell	NN
46614	2678	48	-	-	HYPH
46614	2678	49	walls	wall	NNS
46614	2678	50	,	,	,
46614	2678	51	although	although	IN
46614	2678	52	retaining	retain	VBG
46614	2678	53	and	and	CC
46614	2678	54	multiplying	multiply	VBG
46614	2678	55	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2678	56	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
46614	2678	57	.	.	.
46614	2679	1	Later	later	RB
46614	2679	2	the	the	DT
46614	2679	3	periblast	periblast	NN
46614	2679	4	comes	come	VBZ
46614	2679	5	into	into	IN
46614	2679	6	intimate	intimate	JJ
46614	2679	7	relations	relation	NNS
46614	2679	8	with	with	IN
46614	2679	9	the	the	DT
46614	2679	10	growing	grow	VBG
46614	2679	11	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2679	12	;	;	:
46614	2679	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2679	14	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	2679	15	directly	directly	RB
46614	2679	16	against	against	IN
46614	2679	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2679	18	,	,	,
46614	2679	19	and	and	CC
46614	2679	20	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	2679	21	to	to	TO
46614	2679	22	receive	receive	VB
46614	2679	23	cell	cell	NN
46614	2679	24	increments	increment	NNS
46614	2679	25	from	from	IN
46614	2679	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2679	27	at	at	IN
46614	2679	28	various	various	JJ
46614	2679	29	regions	region	NNS
46614	2679	30	;	;	:
46614	2679	31	on	on	IN
46614	2679	32	the	the	DT
46614	2679	33	other	other	JJ
46614	2679	34	hand	hand	NN
46614	2679	35	,	,	,
46614	2679	36	the	the	DT
46614	2679	37	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
46614	2679	38	of	of	IN
46614	2679	39	the	the	DT
46614	2679	40	periblast	periblast	NN
46614	2679	41	,	,	,
46614	2679	42	from	from	IN
46614	2679	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2679	44	intimate	intimate	JJ
46614	2679	45	relations	relation	NNS
46614	2679	46	with	with	IN
46614	2679	47	the	the	DT
46614	2679	48	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2679	49	,	,	,
46614	2679	50	are	be	VBP
46614	2679	51	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	2679	52	to	to	TO
46614	2679	53	subserve	subserve	VB
46614	2679	54	some	some	DT
46614	2679	55	function	function	NN
46614	2679	56	in	in	IN
46614	2679	57	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2679	58	assimilation	assimilation	NN
46614	2679	59	.	.	.
46614	2680	1	Aside	aside	RB
46614	2680	2	from	from	IN
46614	2680	3	the	the	DT
46614	2680	4	question	question	NN
46614	2680	5	of	of	IN
46614	2680	6	periblast	periblast	NN
46614	2680	7	,	,	,
46614	2680	8	the	the	DT
46614	2680	9	growth	growth	NN
46614	2680	10	of	of	IN
46614	2680	11	the	the	DT
46614	2680	12	blastoderm	blastoderm	NNP
46614	2680	13	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	2680	14	not	not	RB
46614	2680	15	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	2680	16	that	that	DT
46614	2680	17	of	of	IN
46614	2680	18	the	the	DT
46614	2680	19	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	2680	20	.	.	.
46614	2681	1	From	from	IN
46614	2681	2	the	the	DT
46614	2681	3	blastula	blastula	NN
46614	2681	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	2681	5	to	to	IN
46614	2681	6	that	that	DT
46614	2681	7	of	of	IN
46614	2681	8	the	the	DT
46614	2681	9	early	early	JJ
46614	2681	10	gastrula	gastrula	NN
46614	2681	11	,	,	,
46614	2681	12	the	the	DT
46614	2681	13	changes	change	NNS
46614	2681	14	have	have	VBP
46614	2681	15	been	be	VBN
46614	2681	16	but	but	CC
46614	2681	17	slight	slight	JJ
46614	2681	18	;	;	:
46614	2681	19	the	the	DT
46614	2681	20	blastoderm	blastoderm	NNP
46614	2681	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	2681	22	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2681	23	flattened	flatten	VBN
46614	2681	24	out	out	RP
46614	2681	25	as	as	IN
46614	2681	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2681	27	margins	margin	NNS
46614	2681	28	grow	grow	VBP
46614	2681	29	downward	downward	RB
46614	2681	30	,	,	,
46614	2681	31	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	2681	32	the	the	DT
46614	2681	33	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	2681	34	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2681	35	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	2681	36	.	.	.
46614	2682	1	The	the	DT
46614	2682	2	rim	rim	NN
46614	2682	3	of	of	IN
46614	2682	4	the	the	DT
46614	2682	5	blastoderm	blastoderm	NNP
46614	2682	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	2682	7	become	become	VBN
46614	2682	8	thickened	thicken	VBN
46614	2682	9	as	as	IN
46614	2682	10	the	the	DT
46614	2682	11	'	'	``
46614	2682	12	germ	germ	NN
46614	2682	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2682	14	ring	ring	NN
46614	2682	15	'	'	''
46614	2682	16	;	;	:
46614	2682	17	and	and	CC
46614	2682	18	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	2682	19	in	in	IN
46614	2682	20	front	front	NN
46614	2682	21	of	of	IN
46614	2682	22	the	the	DT
46614	2682	23	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2682	24	lip	lip	NN
46614	2682	25	of	of	IN
46614	2682	26	the	the	DT
46614	2682	27	blastopore	blastopore	NN
46614	2682	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2682	29	thickening	thickening	NN
46614	2682	30	marks	mark	NNS
46614	2682	31	the	the	DT
46614	2682	32	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	2682	33	of	of	IN
46614	2682	34	the	the	DT
46614	2682	35	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2682	36	.	.	.
46614	2683	1	The	the	DT
46614	2683	2	germ	germ	NN
46614	2683	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2683	4	ring	ring	NN
46614	2683	5	continues	continue	VBZ
46614	2683	6	to	to	TO
46614	2683	7	grow	grow	VB
46614	2683	8	downward	downward	RB
46614	2683	9	,	,	,
46614	2683	10	and	and	CC
46614	2683	11	shows	show	VBZ
46614	2683	12	more	more	RBR
46614	2683	13	prominently	prominently	RB
46614	2683	14	the	the	DT
46614	2683	15	outline	outline	NN
46614	2683	16	of	of	IN
46614	2683	17	the	the	DT
46614	2683	18	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2683	19	;	;	:
46614	2683	20	this	this	DT
46614	2683	21	now	now	RB
46614	2683	22	terminates	terminate	VBZ
46614	2683	23	at	at	IN
46614	2683	24	the	the	DT
46614	2683	25	head	head	NN
46614	2683	26	region	region	NN
46614	2683	27	;	;	:
46614	2683	28	while	while	IN
46614	2683	29	on	on	IN
46614	2683	30	either	either	DT
46614	2683	31	side	side	NN
46614	2683	32	of	of	IN
46614	2683	33	this	this	DT
46614	2683	34	point	point	NN
46614	2683	35	spreads	spread	VBZ
46614	2683	36	out	out	RP
46614	2683	37	tail	tail	NN
46614	2683	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	2683	39	ward	ward	NN
46614	2683	40	on	on	IN
46614	2683	41	either	either	DT
46614	2683	42	side	side	VB
46614	2683	43	the	the	DT
46614	2683	44	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
46614	2683	45	layer	layer	NN
46614	2683	46	of	of	IN
46614	2683	47	outgrowing	outgrow	VBG
46614	2683	48	mesoderm	mesoderm	NN
46614	2683	49	.	.	.
46614	2684	1	In	in	IN
46614	2684	2	the	the	DT
46614	2684	3	next	next	JJ
46614	2684	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	2684	5	the	the	DT
46614	2684	6	closure	closure	NN
46614	2684	7	of	of	IN
46614	2684	8	the	the	DT
46614	2684	9	blastopore	blastopore	NN
46614	2684	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2684	11	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	2684	12	becoming	become	VBG
46614	2684	13	completed	complete	VBN
46614	2684	14	;	;	:
46614	2684	15	in	in	IN
46614	2684	16	front	front	NN
46614	2684	17	of	of	IN
46614	2684	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2684	19	stretches	stretch	VBZ
46614	2684	20	the	the	DT
46614	2684	21	widened	widen	VBN
46614	2684	22	and	and	CC
46614	2684	23	elongated	elongate	VBN
46614	2684	24	form	form	NN
46614	2684	25	of	of	IN
46614	2684	26	the	the	DT
46614	2684	27	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2684	28	.	.	.
46614	2685	1	The	the	DT
46614	2685	2	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	2685	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2685	4	plug	plug	NNP
46614	2685	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2685	6	next	next	RB
46614	2685	7	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	2685	8	by	by	IN
46614	2685	9	periblast	periblast	NN
46614	2685	10	,	,	,
46614	2685	11	the	the	DT
46614	2685	12	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2685	13	lip	lip	NN
46614	2685	14	by	by	IN
46614	2685	15	the	the	DT
46614	2685	16	tail	tail	NN
46614	2685	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2685	18	mass	mass	NN
46614	2685	19	,	,	,
46614	2685	20	or	or	CC
46614	2685	21	more	more	RBR
46614	2685	22	accurately	accurately	RB
46614	2685	23	the	the	DT
46614	2685	24	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2685	25	section	section	NN
46614	2685	26	of	of	IN
46614	2685	27	the	the	DT
46614	2685	28	germ	germ	NNP
46614	2685	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	2685	30	rim	rim	NN
46614	2685	31	;	;	:
46614	2685	32	the	the	DT
46614	2685	33	coelenteron	coelenteron	NN
46614	2685	34	under	under	IN
46614	2685	35	the	the	DT
46614	2685	36	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2685	37	lip	lip	NN
46614	2685	38	has	have	VBZ
46614	2685	39	here	here	RB
46614	2685	40	disappeared	disappear	VBN
46614	2685	41	,	,	,
46614	2685	42	on	on	IN
46614	2685	43	account	account	NN
46614	2685	44	of	of	IN
46614	2685	45	the	the	DT
46614	2685	46	close	close	JJ
46614	2685	47	approximation	approximation	NN
46614	2685	48	of	of	IN
46614	2685	49	the	the	DT
46614	2685	50	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2685	51	to	to	IN
46614	2685	52	the	the	DT
46614	2685	53	periblast	periblast	NN
46614	2685	54	;	;	:
46614	2685	55	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2685	56	last	last	JJ
46614	2685	57	remnant	remnant	NN
46614	2685	58	,	,	,
46614	2685	59	the	the	DT
46614	2685	60	Kupffer	Kupffer	NNP
46614	2685	61	's	's	POS
46614	2685	62	vesicle	vesicle	NN
46614	2685	63	,	,	,
46614	2685	64	is	be	VBZ
46614	2685	65	shortly	shortly	RB
46614	2685	66	to	to	TO
46614	2685	67	disappear	disappear	VB
46614	2685	68	.	.	.
46614	2686	1	The	the	DT
46614	2686	2	germ	germ	NN
46614	2686	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2686	4	layers	layer	NNS
46614	2686	5	become	become	VBP
46614	2686	6	confluent	confluent	JJ
46614	2686	7	,	,	,
46614	2686	8	but	but	CC
46614	2686	9	,	,	,
46614	2686	10	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	2686	11	the	the	DT
46614	2686	12	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	2686	13	,	,	,
46614	2686	14	the	the	DT
46614	2686	15	flattening	flattening	NN
46614	2686	16	of	of	IN
46614	2686	17	the	the	DT
46614	2686	18	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2686	19	germ	germ	NN
46614	2686	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	2686	21	ring	ring	NN
46614	2686	22	does	do	VBZ
46614	2686	23	not	not	RB
46614	2686	24	permit	permit	VB
46614	2686	25	the	the	DT
46614	2686	26	formation	formation	NN
46614	2686	27	of	of	IN
46614	2686	28	a	a	DT
46614	2686	29	neurenteric	neurenteric	JJ
46614	2686	30	canal	canal	NN
46614	2686	31	.	.	.
46614	2687	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2687	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2687	3	:	:	:
46614	2687	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2687	5	.	.	.
46614	2688	1	98	98	CD
46614	2688	2	.	.	.
46614	2689	1	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	2689	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2689	3	bass	bass	NNP
46614	2689	4	,	,	,
46614	2689	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2689	6	Centropristes	Centropristes	NNP
46614	2689	7	striatus	striatus	NN
46614	2689	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2689	9	,	,	,
46614	2689	10	natural	natural	JJ
46614	2689	11	size	size	NN
46614	2689	12	.	.	.
46614	2690	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2690	2	From	from	IN
46614	2690	3	life	life	NN
46614	2690	4	,	,	,
46614	2690	5	by	by	IN
46614	2690	6	R.	R.	NNP
46614	2690	7	W.	W.	NNP
46614	2691	1	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
46614	2691	2	.	.	.
46614	2691	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2692	1	--Page	--page	NN
46614	2692	2	137	137	CD
46614	2692	3	.	.	.
46614	2692	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2693	1	The	the	DT
46614	2693	2	process	process	NN
46614	2693	3	of	of	IN
46614	2693	4	the	the	DT
46614	2693	5	development	development	NN
46614	2693	6	of	of	IN
46614	2693	7	the	the	DT
46614	2693	8	germ	germ	NN
46614	2693	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	2693	10	layers	layer	NNS
46614	2693	11	in	in	IN
46614	2693	12	Teleosts	Teleosts	NNPS
46614	2693	13	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	2693	14	as	as	IN
46614	2693	15	an	an	DT
46614	2693	16	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
46614	2693	17	one	one	CD
46614	2693	18	,	,	,
46614	2693	19	although	although	IN
46614	2693	20	in	in	IN
46614	2693	21	many	many	JJ
46614	2693	22	of	of	IN
46614	2693	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2693	24	details	detail	NNS
46614	2693	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2693	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	2693	27	but	but	CC
46614	2693	28	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	2693	29	known	know	VBN
46614	2693	30	.	.	.
46614	2694	1	In	in	IN
46614	2694	2	the	the	DT
46614	2694	3	development	development	NN
46614	2694	4	of	of	IN
46614	2694	5	the	the	DT
46614	2694	6	medullary	medullary	JJ
46614	2694	7	groove	groove	NN
46614	2694	8	,	,	,
46614	2694	9	as	as	IN
46614	2694	10	an	an	DT
46614	2694	11	example	example	NN
46614	2694	12	,	,	,
46614	2694	13	the	the	DT
46614	2694	14	following	follow	VBG
46614	2694	15	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	2694	16	exist	exist	VBP
46614	2694	17	:	:	:
46614	2694	18	the	the	DT
46614	2694	19	medullary	medullary	JJ
46614	2694	20	region	region	NN
46614	2694	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	2694	22	but	but	CC
46614	2694	23	an	an	DT
46614	2694	24	insunken	insunken	JJ
46614	2694	25	mass	mass	NN
46614	2694	26	of	of	IN
46614	2694	27	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2694	28	without	without	IN
46614	2694	29	a	a	DT
46614	2694	30	trace	trace	NN
46614	2694	31	of	of	IN
46614	2694	32	the	the	DT
46614	2694	33	groove	groove	NN
46614	2694	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	2694	35	like	like	JJ
46614	2694	36	surface	surface	NN
46614	2694	37	indentation	indentation	NN
46614	2694	38	.	.	.
46614	2695	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2695	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2695	3	only	only	RB
46614	2695	4	later	later	RBR
46614	2695	5	,	,	,
46614	2695	6	when	when	WRB
46614	2695	7	becoming	become	VBG
46614	2695	8	separate	separate	JJ
46614	2695	9	from	from	IN
46614	2695	10	the	the	DT
46614	2695	11	ectoderm	ectoderm	NN
46614	2695	12	,	,	,
46614	2695	13	that	that	IN
46614	2695	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2695	15	acquires	acquire	VBZ
46614	2695	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2695	17	rounded	rounded	JJ
46614	2695	18	character	character	NN
46614	2695	19	;	;	:
46614	2695	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2695	21	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	2695	22	elements	element	NNS
46614	2695	23	then	then	RB
46614	2695	24	group	group	VB
46614	2695	25	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2695	26	symmetrically	symmetrically	RB
46614	2695	27	with	with	IN
46614	2695	28	reference	reference	NN
46614	2695	29	to	to	IN
46614	2695	30	a	a	DT
46614	2695	31	sagittal	sagittal	JJ
46614	2695	32	plane	plane	NN
46614	2695	33	,	,	,
46614	2695	34	where	where	WRB
46614	2695	35	later	later	RB
46614	2695	36	,	,	,
46614	2695	37	by	by	IN
46614	2695	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2695	39	dissociation	dissociation	NN
46614	2695	40	,	,	,
46614	2695	41	the	the	DT
46614	2695	42	canal	canal	NN
46614	2695	43	of	of	IN
46614	2695	44	the	the	DT
46614	2695	45	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	2695	46	cord	cord	NN
46614	2695	47	is	be	VBZ
46614	2695	48	formed	form	VBN
46614	2695	49	.	.	.
46614	2696	1	The	the	DT
46614	2696	2	growth	growth	NN
46614	2696	3	of	of	IN
46614	2696	4	the	the	DT
46614	2696	5	entoderm	entoderm	NN
46614	2696	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2696	7	another	another	DT
46614	2696	8	instance	instance	NN
46614	2696	9	of	of	IN
46614	2696	10	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2696	11	development	development	NN
46614	2696	12	.	.	.
46614	2697	1	In	in	IN
46614	2697	2	an	an	DT
46614	2697	3	early	early	JJ
46614	2697	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	2697	5	the	the	DT
46614	2697	6	entoderm	entoderm	NN
46614	2697	7	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	2697	8	in	in	IN
46614	2697	9	the	the	DT
46614	2697	10	axial	axial	JJ
46614	2697	11	region	region	NN
46614	2697	12	,	,	,
46614	2697	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2697	14	thickness	thickness	NN
46614	2697	15	tapering	taper	VBG
46614	2697	16	away	away	RB
46614	2697	17	abruptly	abruptly	RB
46614	2697	18	on	on	IN
46614	2697	19	either	either	DT
46614	2697	20	side	side	NN
46614	2697	21	;	;	:
46614	2697	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2697	23	lower	low	JJR
46614	2697	24	surface	surface	NN
46614	2697	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	2697	26	closely	closely	RB
46614	2697	27	apposed	appose	VBN
46614	2697	28	to	to	IN
46614	2697	29	the	the	DT
46614	2697	30	periblast	periblast	NN
46614	2697	31	;	;	:
46614	2697	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2697	33	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2697	34	thickening	thickening	NN
46614	2697	35	will	will	MD
46614	2697	36	shortly	shortly	RB
46614	2697	37	become	become	VB
46614	2697	38	separate	separate	JJ
46614	2697	39	as	as	IN
46614	2697	40	the	the	DT
46614	2697	41	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	2697	42	.	.	.
46614	2698	1	In	in	IN
46614	2698	2	a	a	DT
46614	2698	3	following	following	JJ
46614	2698	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	2698	5	of	of	IN
46614	2698	6	development	development	NN
46614	2698	7	the	the	DT
46614	2698	8	entoderm	entoderm	NN
46614	2698	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2698	10	seen	see	VBN
46614	2698	11	to	to	TO
46614	2698	12	arch	arch	VB
46614	2698	13	upward	upward	RB
46614	2698	14	in	in	IN
46614	2698	15	the	the	DT
46614	2698	16	median	median	JJ
46614	2698	17	line	line	NN
46614	2698	18	as	as	IN
46614	2698	19	a	a	DT
46614	2698	20	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
46614	2698	21	stage	stage	NN
46614	2698	22	in	in	IN
46614	2698	23	the	the	DT
46614	2698	24	formation	formation	NN
46614	2698	25	of	of	IN
46614	2698	26	the	the	DT
46614	2698	27	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2698	28	of	of	IN
46614	2698	29	the	the	DT
46614	2698	30	gut	gut	NN
46614	2698	31	.	.	.
46614	2699	1	Later	later	RB
46614	2699	2	,	,	,
46614	2699	3	by	by	IN
46614	2699	4	the	the	DT
46614	2699	5	approximation	approximation	NN
46614	2699	6	of	of	IN
46614	2699	7	the	the	DT
46614	2699	8	entoderm	entoderm	NN
46614	2699	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	2699	10	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2699	11	in	in	IN
46614	2699	12	the	the	DT
46614	2699	13	median	median	JJ
46614	2699	14	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2699	15	line	line	NN
46614	2699	16	,	,	,
46614	2699	17	the	the	DT
46614	2699	18	condition	condition	NN
46614	2699	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	2699	20	reached	reach	VBN
46614	2699	21	where	where	WRB
46614	2699	22	the	the	DT
46614	2699	23	completed	complete	VBN
46614	2699	24	gut	gut	NN
46614	2699	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	2699	26	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2699	27	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	2699	28	.	.	.
46614	2700	1	The	the	DT
46614	2700	2	formation	formation	NN
46614	2700	3	of	of	IN
46614	2700	4	the	the	DT
46614	2700	5	mesoderm	mesoderm	NN
46614	2700	6	in	in	IN
46614	2700	7	Teleosts	Teleosts	NNPS
46614	2700	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2700	9	not	not	RB
46614	2700	10	definitely	definitely	RB
46614	2700	11	understood	understand	VBN
46614	2700	12	.	.	.
46614	2701	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2701	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2701	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	2701	4	said	say	VBN
46614	2701	5	to	to	TO
46614	2701	6	arise	arise	VB
46614	2701	7	as	as	IN
46614	2701	8	a	a	DT
46614	2701	9	process	process	NN
46614	2701	10	of	of	IN
46614	2701	11	'	'	``
46614	2701	12	delamination	delamination	NN
46614	2701	13	,	,	,
46614	2701	14	'	'	''
46614	2701	15	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	2701	16	,	,	,
46614	2701	17	detaching	detach	VBG
46614	2701	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2701	19	in	in	IN
46614	2701	20	a	a	DT
46614	2701	21	mass	mass	NN
46614	2701	22	from	from	IN
46614	2701	23	the	the	DT
46614	2701	24	entoderm	entoderm	NN
46614	2701	25	.	.	.
46614	2702	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2702	2	origin	origin	NN
46614	2702	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2702	4	,	,	,
46614	2702	5	however	however	RB
46614	2702	6	,	,	,
46614	2702	7	looked	look	VBD
46614	2702	8	upon	upon	IN
46614	2702	9	generally	generally	RB
46614	2702	10	as	as	IN
46614	2702	11	of	of	IN
46614	2702	12	a	a	DT
46614	2702	13	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2702	14	and	and	CC
46614	2702	15	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	2702	16	character	character	NN
46614	2702	17	.	.	.
46614	2703	1	The	the	DT
46614	2703	2	mode	mode	NN
46614	2703	3	of	of	IN
46614	2703	4	formation	formation	NN
46614	2703	5	of	of	IN
46614	2703	6	the	the	DT
46614	2703	7	gill	gill	RB
46614	2703	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	2703	9	slit	slit	NN
46614	2703	10	of	of	IN
46614	2703	11	the	the	DT
46614	2703	12	Teleost	teleost	NN
46614	2703	13	does	do	VBZ
46614	2703	14	not	not	RB
46614	2703	15	differ	differ	VB
46614	2703	16	from	from	IN
46614	2703	17	that	that	DT
46614	2703	18	in	in	IN
46614	2703	19	other	other	JJ
46614	2703	20	groups	group	NNS
46614	2703	21	;	;	:
46614	2703	22	an	an	DT
46614	2703	23	evagination	evagination	NN
46614	2703	24	of	of	IN
46614	2703	25	the	the	DT
46614	2703	26	entoderm	entoderm	NN
46614	2703	27	coming	come	VBG
46614	2703	28	in	in	IN
46614	2703	29	contact	contact	NN
46614	2703	30	with	with	IN
46614	2703	31	an	an	DT
46614	2703	32	invaginated	invaginate	VBN
46614	2703	33	tract	tract	NN
46614	2703	34	of	of	IN
46614	2703	35	ectoderm	ectoderm	NN
46614	2703	36	fuses	fuse	NNS
46614	2703	37	,	,	,
46614	2703	38	and	and	CC
46614	2703	39	at	at	IN
46614	2703	40	this	this	DT
46614	2703	41	point	point	NN
46614	2703	42	an	an	DT
46614	2703	43	opening	opening	NN
46614	2703	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	2703	45	later	later	RB
46614	2703	46	established	establish	VBN
46614	2703	47	.	.	.
46614	2704	1	The	the	DT
46614	2704	2	late	late	JJ
46614	2704	3	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2704	4	of	of	IN
46614	2704	5	the	the	DT
46614	2704	6	Teleost	Teleost	NNP
46614	2704	7	,	,	,
46614	2704	8	though	though	IN
46614	2704	9	of	of	IN
46614	2704	10	rounded	rounded	JJ
46614	2704	11	form	form	NN
46614	2704	12	,	,	,
46614	2704	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	2704	14	the	the	DT
46614	2704	15	more	more	RBR
46614	2704	16	deeply	deeply	RB
46614	2704	17	implanted	implant	VBN
46614	2704	18	in	in	IN
46614	2704	19	the	the	DT
46614	2704	20	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2704	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2704	22	sac	sac	NN
46614	2704	23	than	than	IN
46614	2704	24	that	that	DT
46614	2704	25	of	of	IN
46614	2704	26	the	the	DT
46614	2704	27	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	2704	28	;	;	:
46614	2704	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2704	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	2704	31	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	2704	32	,	,	,
46614	2704	33	allowing	allow	VBG
46614	2704	34	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	2704	35	,	,	,
46614	2704	36	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2704	37	segments	segment	NNS
46614	2704	38	,	,	,
46614	2704	39	heart	heart	NN
46614	2704	40	,	,	,
46614	2704	41	and	and	CC
46614	2704	42	sense	sense	NN
46614	2704	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	2704	44	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2704	45	to	to	TO
46614	2704	46	be	be	VB
46614	2704	47	readily	readily	RB
46614	2704	48	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	2704	49	;	;	:
46614	2704	50	at	at	IN
46614	2704	51	about	about	IN
46614	2704	52	this	this	DT
46614	2704	53	stage	stage	NN
46614	2704	54	both	both	DT
46614	2704	55	anus	anus	NN
46614	2704	56	and	and	CC
46614	2704	57	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	2704	58	are	be	VBP
46614	2704	59	making	make	VBG
46614	2704	60	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2704	61	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	2704	62	.	.	.
46614	2705	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2705	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2705	3	:	:	:
46614	2705	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2705	5	.	.	.
46614	2706	1	99.--Young	99.--young	CD
46614	2706	2	Sword	sword	NN
46614	2706	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2706	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	2706	5	,	,	,
46614	2706	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2706	7	Xiphias	Xiphias	NNP
46614	2706	8	gladius	gladius	NN
46614	2706	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2706	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2706	11	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2706	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2706	13	.	.	.
46614	2707	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2707	2	After	after	IN
46614	2707	3	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	2707	4	.	.	.
46614	2707	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2707	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2708	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2708	2	The	the	DT
46614	2708	3	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	2708	4	Development	Development	NNP
46614	2708	5	of	of	IN
46614	2708	6	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	2708	7	.	.	.
46614	2709	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2709	2	10]=--"When	10]=--"when	CD
46614	2709	3	the	the	DT
46614	2709	4	young	young	JJ
46614	2709	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	2709	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	2709	7	freed	free	VBN
46614	2709	8	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2709	9	from	from	IN
46614	2709	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2709	11	egg	egg	NN
46614	2709	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	2709	13	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	2709	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2709	15	gives	give	VBZ
46614	2709	16	but	but	CC
46614	2709	17	little	little	JJ
46614	2709	18	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	2709	19	of	of	IN
46614	2709	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2709	21	adult	adult	NN
46614	2709	22	form	form	NN
46614	2709	23	.	.	.
46614	2710	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2710	2	enters	enter	VBZ
46614	2710	3	upon	upon	IN
46614	2710	4	a	a	DT
46614	2710	5	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2710	6	existence	existence	NN
46614	2710	7	,	,	,
46614	2710	8	which	which	WDT
46614	2710	9	continues	continue	VBZ
46614	2710	10	until	until	IN
46614	2710	11	maturity	maturity	NN
46614	2710	12	.	.	.
46614	2711	1	The	the	DT
46614	2711	2	period	period	NN
46614	2711	3	of	of	IN
46614	2711	4	change	change	NN
46614	2711	5	of	of	IN
46614	2711	6	form	form	NN
46614	2711	7	varies	vary	VBZ
46614	2711	8	widely	widely	RB
46614	2711	9	in	in	IN
46614	2711	10	the	the	DT
46614	2711	11	different	different	JJ
46614	2711	12	groups	group	NNS
46614	2711	13	of	of	IN
46614	2711	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2711	15	,	,	,
46614	2711	16	from	from	IN
46614	2711	17	a	a	DT
46614	2711	18	few	few	JJ
46614	2711	19	weeks	week	NNS
46614	2711	20	'	'	''
46614	2711	21	to	to	TO
46614	2711	22	longer	long	RBR
46614	2711	23	than	than	IN
46614	2711	24	a	a	DT
46614	2711	25	year	year	NN
46614	2711	26	's	's	POS
46614	2711	27	duration	duration	NN
46614	2711	28	;	;	,
46614	2711	29	and	and	CC
46614	2711	30	the	the	DT
46614	2711	31	extent	extent	NN
46614	2711	32	of	of	IN
46614	2711	33	the	the	DT
46614	2711	34	changes	change	NNS
46614	2711	35	that	that	WDT
46614	2711	36	the	the	DT
46614	2711	37	larva	larva	NN
46614	2711	38	undergoes	undergoe	NNS
46614	2711	39	are	be	VBP
46614	2711	40	often	often	RB
46614	2711	41	surprisingly	surprisingly	RB
46614	2711	42	broad	broad	JJ
46614	2711	43	,	,	,
46614	2711	44	investing	invest	VBG
46614	2711	45	every	every	DT
46614	2711	46	organ	organ	NN
46614	2711	47	and	and	CC
46614	2711	48	tissue	tissue	NN
46614	2711	49	of	of	IN
46614	2711	50	the	the	DT
46614	2711	51	body	body	NN
46614	2711	52	,	,	,
46614	2711	53	the	the	DT
46614	2711	54	immature	immature	JJ
46614	2711	55	fish	fish	NN
46614	2711	56	passing	pass	VBG
46614	2711	57	through	through	IN
46614	2711	58	a	a	DT
46614	2711	59	series	series	NN
46614	2711	60	of	of	IN
46614	2711	61	form	form	NN
46614	2711	62	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2711	63	which	which	WDT
46614	2711	64	differ	differ	VBP
46614	2711	65	one	one	CD
46614	2711	66	from	from	IN
46614	2711	67	the	the	DT
46614	2711	68	other	other	JJ
46614	2711	69	in	in	IN
46614	2711	70	a	a	DT
46614	2711	71	way	way	NN
46614	2711	72	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	2711	73	contrasting	contrast	VBG
46614	2711	74	with	with	IN
46614	2711	75	the	the	DT
46614	2711	76	mode	mode	NN
46614	2711	77	of	of	IN
46614	2711	78	growth	growth	NN
46614	2711	79	of	of	IN
46614	2711	80	amniotes	amniote	NNS
46614	2711	81	;	;	:
46614	2711	82	since	since	IN
46614	2711	83	the	the	DT
46614	2711	84	chick	chick	NNP
46614	2711	85	,	,	,
46614	2711	86	reptile	reptile	NN
46614	2711	87	,	,	,
46614	2711	88	or	or	CC
46614	2711	89	mammal	mammal	JJ
46614	2711	90	emerges	emerge	VBZ
46614	2711	91	from	from	IN
46614	2711	92	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2711	93	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	2711	94	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	2711	95	in	in	IN
46614	2711	96	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2711	97	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2711	98	adult	adult	NN
46614	2711	99	form	form	NN
46614	2711	100	.	.	.
46614	2712	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2712	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2712	3	:	:	:
46614	2712	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2712	5	.	.	.
46614	2713	1	100.--Sword	100.--sword	CD
46614	2713	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2713	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2713	4	,	,	,
46614	2713	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2713	6	Xiphias	Xiphias	NNP
46614	2713	7	gladius	gladius	NN
46614	2713	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2713	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2713	10	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2713	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2713	12	.	.	.
46614	2714	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2714	2	After	after	IN
46614	2714	3	Day	Day	NNP
46614	2714	4	.	.	.
46614	2714	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2714	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2715	1	The	the	DT
46614	2715	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	2715	3	may	may	MD
46614	2715	4	,	,	,
46614	2715	5	in	in	IN
46614	2715	6	general	general	JJ
46614	2715	7	,	,	,
46614	2715	8	be	be	VB
46614	2715	9	said	say	VBN
46614	2715	10	to	to	TO
46614	2715	11	begin	begin	VB
46614	2715	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2715	13	existence	existence	NN
46614	2715	14	as	as	IN
46614	2715	15	a	a	DT
46614	2715	16	larva	larva	NN
46614	2715	17	as	as	RB
46614	2715	18	soon	soon	RB
46614	2715	19	as	as	IN
46614	2715	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2715	21	emerges	emerge	VBZ
46614	2715	22	from	from	IN
46614	2715	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2715	24	egg	egg	NN
46614	2715	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	2715	26	membranes	membranes	NNP
46614	2715	27	.	.	.
46614	2716	1	In	in	IN
46614	2716	2	some	some	DT
46614	2716	3	instances	instance	NNS
46614	2716	4	,	,	,
46614	2716	5	however	however	RB
46614	2716	6	,	,	,
46614	2716	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2716	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2716	9	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	2716	10	to	to	TO
46614	2716	11	decide	decide	VB
46614	2716	12	at	at	IN
46614	2716	13	what	what	WDT
46614	2716	14	point	point	NN
46614	2716	15	the	the	DT
46614	2716	16	larval	larval	NN
46614	2716	17	stage	stage	NN
46614	2716	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2716	19	actually	actually	RB
46614	2716	20	initiated	initiate	VBN
46614	2716	21	:	:	:
46614	2716	22	thus	thus	RB
46614	2716	23	in	in	IN
46614	2716	24	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2716	25	the	the	DT
46614	2716	26	excessive	excessive	JJ
46614	2716	27	amount	amount	NN
46614	2716	28	of	of	IN
46614	2716	29	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	2716	30	material	material	NN
46614	2716	31	which	which	WDT
46614	2716	32	has	have	VBZ
46614	2716	33	been	be	VBN
46614	2716	34	provided	provide	VBN
46614	2716	35	for	for	IN
46614	2716	36	the	the	DT
46614	2716	37	growth	growth	NN
46614	2716	38	of	of	IN
46614	2716	39	the	the	DT
46614	2716	40	larva	larva	NN
46614	2716	41	renders	render	NNS
46614	2716	42	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
46614	2716	43	the	the	DT
46614	2716	44	emerging	emerge	VBG
46614	2716	45	from	from	IN
46614	2716	46	the	the	DT
46614	2716	47	egg	egg	NN
46614	2716	48	at	at	IN
46614	2716	49	an	an	DT
46614	2716	50	early	early	JJ
46614	2716	51	stage	stage	NN
46614	2716	52	;	;	,
46614	2716	53	and	and	CC
46614	2716	54	the	the	DT
46614	2716	55	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2716	56	period	period	NN
46614	2716	57	is	be	VBZ
46614	2716	58	accordingly	accordingly	RB
46614	2716	59	to	to	TO
46614	2716	60	be	be	VB
46614	2716	61	traced	trace	VBN
46614	2716	62	back	back	RB
46614	2716	63	to	to	IN
46614	2716	64	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2716	65	that	that	WDT
46614	2716	66	are	be	VBP
46614	2716	67	still	still	RB
46614	2716	68	enclosed	enclose	VBN
46614	2716	69	in	in	IN
46614	2716	70	the	the	DT
46614	2716	71	egg	egg	NN
46614	2716	72	-	-	HYPH
46614	2716	73	membranes	membranes	NNP
46614	2716	74	.	.	.
46614	2717	1	In	in	IN
46614	2717	2	all	all	DT
46614	2717	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	2717	4	the	the	DT
46614	2717	5	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2717	6	life	life	NN
46614	2717	7	may	may	MD
46614	2717	8	be	be	VB
46614	2717	9	said	say	VBN
46614	2717	10	to	to	TO
46614	2717	11	begin	begin	VB
46614	2717	12	when	when	WRB
46614	2717	13	the	the	DT
46614	2717	14	following	follow	VBG
46614	2717	15	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2717	16	have	have	VBP
46614	2717	17	been	be	VBN
46614	2717	18	fulfilled	fulfil	VBN
46614	2717	19	:	:	:
46614	2717	20	the	the	DT
46614	2717	21	outward	outward	JJ
46614	2717	22	form	form	NN
46614	2717	23	of	of	IN
46614	2717	24	the	the	DT
46614	2717	25	larva	larva	NN
46614	2717	26	must	must	MD
46614	2717	27	be	be	VB
46614	2717	28	well	well	RB
46614	2717	29	defined	define	VBN
46614	2717	30	,	,	,
46614	2717	31	separating	separate	VBG
46614	2717	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2717	33	from	from	IN
46614	2717	34	the	the	DT
46614	2717	35	mass	mass	NN
46614	2717	36	of	of	IN
46614	2717	37	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	2717	38	,	,	,
46614	2717	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2717	40	motions	motion	NNS
46614	2717	41	must	must	MD
46614	2717	42	be	be	VB
46614	2717	43	active	active	JJ
46614	2717	44	,	,	,
46614	2717	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2717	46	must	must	MD
46614	2717	47	possess	possess	VB
46614	2717	48	a	a	DT
46614	2717	49	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	2717	50	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	2717	51	fin	fin	NN
46614	2717	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	2717	53	fold	fold	RB
46614	2717	54	passing	pass	VBG
46614	2717	55	dorsally	dorsally	RB
46614	2717	56	from	from	IN
46614	2717	57	the	the	DT
46614	2717	58	head	head	NN
46614	2717	59	region	region	NN
46614	2717	60	to	to	IN
46614	2717	61	the	the	DT
46614	2717	62	body	body	NN
46614	2717	63	terminal	terminal	NN
46614	2717	64	,	,	,
46614	2717	65	and	and	CC
46614	2717	66	thence	thence	NN
46614	2717	67	ventrally	ventrally	RB
46614	2717	68	as	as	RB
46614	2717	69	far	far	RB
46614	2717	70	as	as	IN
46614	2717	71	the	the	DT
46614	2717	72	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	2717	73	region	region	NN
46614	2717	74	;	;	:
46614	2717	75	and	and	CC
46614	2717	76	the	the	DT
46614	2717	77	following	follow	VBG
46614	2717	78	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2717	79	,	,	,
46614	2717	80	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	2717	81	in	in	IN
46614	2717	82	outward	outward	JJ
46614	2717	83	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	2717	84	,	,	,
46614	2717	85	must	must	MD
46614	2717	86	also	also	RB
46614	2717	87	be	be	VB
46614	2717	88	established	establish	VBN
46614	2717	89	:	:	:
46614	2717	90	the	the	DT
46614	2717	91	sense	sense	NN
46614	2717	92	-	-	HYPH
46614	2717	93	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2717	94	--	--	:
46614	2717	95	eye	eye	NN
46614	2717	96	,	,	,
46614	2717	97	ear	ear	NN
46614	2717	98	,	,	,
46614	2717	99	and	and	CC
46614	2717	100	nose	nose	NN
46614	2717	101	--	--	:
46614	2717	102	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	2717	103	and	and	CC
46614	2717	104	anus	anus	NN
46614	2717	105	,	,	,
46614	2717	106	and	and	CC
46614	2717	107	one	one	CD
46614	2717	108	or	or	CC
46614	2717	109	more	more	JJR
46614	2717	110	gill	gill	JJ
46614	2717	111	-	-	HYPH
46614	2717	112	clefts	cleft	NNS
46614	2717	113	.	.	.
46614	2718	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2718	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2718	3	:	:	:
46614	2718	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2718	5	.	.	.
46614	2719	1	101.--Larva	101.--larva	CD
46614	2719	2	of	of	IN
46614	2719	3	the	the	DT
46614	2719	4	Sail	Sail	NNP
46614	2719	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2719	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	2719	7	,	,	,
46614	2719	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2719	9	Istiophorus	Istiophorus	NNP
46614	2719	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2719	11	,	,	,
46614	2719	12	very	very	RB
46614	2719	13	young	young	JJ
46614	2719	14	.	.	.
46614	2720	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2720	2	After	after	IN
46614	2720	3	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	2720	4	.	.	.
46614	2720	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2720	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2721	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2721	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2721	3	:	:	:
46614	2721	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2721	5	.	.	.
46614	2722	1	102.--Larva	102.--larva	CD
46614	2722	2	of	of	IN
46614	2722	3	Brook	Brook	NNP
46614	2722	4	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	2722	5	,	,	,
46614	2722	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2722	7	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	2722	8	wilderi	wilderi	NN
46614	2722	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2722	10	,	,	,
46614	2722	11	before	before	IN
46614	2722	12	transformation	transformation	NN
46614	2722	13	,	,	,
46614	2722	14	being	be	VBG
46614	2722	15	as	as	RB
46614	2722	16	large	large	JJ
46614	2722	17	as	as	IN
46614	2722	18	the	the	DT
46614	2722	19	adult	adult	NN
46614	2722	20	,	,	,
46614	2722	21	toothless	toothless	NN
46614	2722	22	,	,	,
46614	2722	23	and	and	CC
46614	2722	24	more	more	RBR
46614	2722	25	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	2722	26	segmented	segmented	JJ
46614	2722	27	.	.	.
46614	2722	28	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2723	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2723	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2723	3	:	:	:
46614	2723	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2723	5	.	.	.
46614	2724	1	103.--Common	103.--common	ADD
46614	2724	2	Eel	eel	UH
46614	2724	3	.	.	.
46614	2725	1	_	_	NNP
46614	2725	2	Anguilla	Anguilla	NNP
46614	2725	3	chrisypa	chrisypa	NN
46614	2725	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2725	5	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	2725	6	.	.	.
46614	2726	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	2726	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2726	3	Anguillidæ	Anguillidæ	NNP
46614	2726	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2726	5	.	.	.
46614	2726	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2727	1	Among	among	IN
46614	2727	2	the	the	DT
46614	2727	3	different	different	JJ
46614	2727	4	groups	group	NNS
46614	2727	5	of	of	IN
46614	2727	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2727	7	the	the	DT
46614	2727	8	larval	larval	NN
46614	2727	9	changes	change	NNS
46614	2727	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2727	11	brought	bring	VBN
46614	2727	12	about	about	RP
46614	2727	13	in	in	IN
46614	2727	14	widely	widely	RB
46614	2727	15	different	different	JJ
46614	2727	16	ways	way	NNS
46614	2727	17	.	.	.
46614	2728	1	These	these	DT
46614	2728	2	larval	larval	NN
46614	2728	3	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	2728	4	appear	appear	VBP
46614	2728	5	at	at	IN
46614	2728	6	first	first	RB
46614	2728	7	of	of	IN
46614	2728	8	far	far	RB
46614	2728	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	2728	10	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	2728	11	significance	significance	NN
46614	2728	12	,	,	,
46614	2728	13	but	but	CC
46614	2728	14	may	may	MD
46614	2728	15	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	2728	16	be	be	VB
46614	2728	17	attributed	attribute	VBN
46614	2728	18	,	,	,
46614	2728	19	the	the	DT
46614	2728	20	writer	writer	NN
46614	2728	21	believes	believe	VBZ
46614	2728	22	,	,	,
46614	2728	23	to	to	IN
46614	2728	24	changed	change	VBN
46614	2728	25	environmental	environmental	JJ
46614	2728	26	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2728	27	,	,	,
46614	2728	28	wherein	wherein	WRB
46614	2728	29	one	one	CD
46614	2728	30	process	process	NN
46614	2728	31	may	may	MD
46614	2728	32	be	be	VB
46614	2728	33	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
46614	2728	34	,	,	,
46614	2728	35	another	another	DT
46614	2728	36	shortened	shorten	VBN
46614	2728	37	.	.	.
46614	2729	1	So	so	RB
46614	2729	2	,	,	,
46614	2729	3	too	too	RB
46614	2729	4	,	,	,
46614	2729	5	the	the	DT
46614	2729	6	changes	change	NNS
46614	2729	7	from	from	IN
46614	2729	8	one	one	CD
46614	2729	9	stage	stage	NN
46614	2729	10	to	to	IN
46614	2729	11	another	another	DT
46614	2729	12	may	may	MD
46614	2729	13	occur	occur	VB
46614	2729	14	with	with	IN
46614	2729	15	surprising	surprising	JJ
46614	2729	16	abruptness	abruptness	NN
46614	2729	17	.	.	.
46614	2730	1	As	as	IN
46614	2730	2	a	a	DT
46614	2730	3	rule	rule	NN
46614	2730	4	,	,	,
46614	2730	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2730	6	may	may	MD
46614	2730	7	be	be	VB
46614	2730	8	said	say	VBN
46614	2730	9	the	the	DT
46614	2730	10	larval	larval	NN
46614	2730	11	stage	stage	NN
46614	2730	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	2730	13	of	of	IN
46614	2730	14	longest	long	JJS
46614	2730	15	duration	duration	NN
46614	2730	16	in	in	IN
46614	2730	17	the	the	DT
46614	2730	18	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	2730	19	,	,	,
46614	2730	20	and	and	CC
46614	2730	21	thence	thence	NN
46614	2730	22	diminished	diminish	VBN
46614	2730	23	in	in	IN
46614	2730	24	length	length	NN
46614	2730	25	in	in	IN
46614	2730	26	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2730	27	,	,	,
46614	2730	28	lung	lung	NN
46614	2730	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	2730	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2730	31	,	,	,
46614	2730	32	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	2730	33	,	,	,
46614	2730	34	and	and	CC
46614	2730	35	Teleosts	teleost	NNS
46614	2730	36	;	;	:
46614	2730	37	in	in	IN
46614	2730	38	the	the	DT
46614	2730	39	last	last	RB
46614	2730	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	2730	41	named	name	VBN
46614	2730	42	group	group	NN
46614	2730	43	a	a	DT
46614	2730	44	very	very	RB
46614	2730	45	much	much	RB
46614	2730	46	curtailed	curtailed	JJ
46614	2730	47	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2730	48	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	2730	49	,	,	,
46614	2730	50	precocious	precocious	JJ
46614	2730	51	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2730	52	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2730	53	life	life	NN
46614	2730	54	may	may	MD
46614	2730	55	often	often	RB
46614	2730	56	occur	occur	VB
46614	2730	57	.	.	.
46614	2731	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2731	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2731	3	:	:	:
46614	2731	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2731	5	.	.	.
46614	2732	1	104.--Larva	104.--larva	CD
46614	2732	2	of	of	IN
46614	2732	3	Common	Common	NNP
46614	2732	4	Eel	Eel	NNP
46614	2732	5	,	,	,
46614	2732	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2732	7	Anguilla	Anguilla	NNP
46614	2732	8	chrisypa	chrisypa	NN
46614	2732	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2732	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2732	11	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	2732	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2732	13	,	,	,
46614	2732	14	called	call	VBD
46614	2732	15	_	_	NNP
46614	2732	16	Leptocephalus	Leptocephalus	NNP
46614	2732	17	grassii	grassii	NNS
46614	2732	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2732	19	.	.	.
46614	2733	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2733	2	After	after	IN
46614	2733	3	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	2733	4	.	.	.
46614	2733	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2733	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2734	1	The	the	DT
46614	2734	2	metamorphoses	metamorphosis	NNS
46614	2734	3	of	of	IN
46614	2734	4	the	the	DT
46614	2734	5	newly	newly	RB
46614	2734	6	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	2734	7	Teleost	Teleost	NNP
46614	2734	8	must	must	MD
46614	2734	9	finally	finally	RB
46614	2734	10	be	be	VB
46614	2734	11	reviewed	review	VBN
46614	2734	12	;	;	:
46614	2734	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2734	14	are	be	VBP
46614	2734	15	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	2734	16	the	the	DT
46614	2734	17	most	most	RBS
46614	2734	18	varied	varied	JJ
46614	2734	19	and	and	CC
46614	2734	20	striking	striking	JJ
46614	2734	21	of	of	IN
46614	2734	22	all	all	DT
46614	2734	23	larval	larval	NN
46614	2734	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2734	25	,	,	,
46614	2734	26	and	and	CC
46614	2734	27	,	,	,
46614	2734	28	singularly	singularly	RB
46614	2734	29	enough	enough	RB
46614	2734	30	,	,	,
46614	2734	31	appear	appear	VB
46614	2734	32	to	to	TO
46614	2734	33	be	be	VB
46614	2734	34	crowded	crowd	VBN
46614	2734	35	into	into	IN
46614	2734	36	the	the	DT
46614	2734	37	briefest	brief	JJS
46614	2734	38	space	space	NN
46614	2734	39	of	of	IN
46614	2734	40	time	time	NN
46614	2734	41	;	;	:
46614	2734	42	the	the	DT
46614	2734	43	young	young	JJ
46614	2734	44	fish	fish	NN
46614	2734	45	,	,	,
46614	2734	46	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	2734	47	often	often	RB
46614	2734	48	as	as	RB
46614	2734	49	early	early	RB
46614	2734	50	as	as	IN
46614	2734	51	on	on	IN
46614	2734	52	the	the	DT
46614	2734	53	fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	2734	54	day	day	NN
46614	2734	55	,	,	,
46614	2734	56	is	be	VBZ
46614	2734	57	then	then	RB
46614	2734	58	of	of	IN
46614	2734	59	the	the	DT
46614	2734	60	most	most	RBS
46614	2734	61	immature	immature	JJ
46614	2734	62	character	character	NN
46614	2734	63	;	;	:
46614	2734	64	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2734	65	is	be	VBZ
46614	2734	66	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	2734	67	,	,	,
46614	2734	68	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	2734	69	,	,	,
46614	2734	70	easily	easily	RB
46614	2734	71	injured	injure	VBN
46614	2734	72	,	,	,
46614	2734	73	inactive	inactive	JJ
46614	2734	74	;	;	:
46614	2734	75	within	within	IN
46614	2734	76	a	a	DT
46614	2734	77	month	month	NN
46614	2734	78	,	,	,
46614	2734	79	however	however	RB
46614	2734	80	,	,	,
46614	2734	81	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2734	82	may	may	MD
46614	2734	83	have	have	VB
46614	2734	84	assumed	assume	VBN
46614	2734	85	almost	almost	RB
46614	2734	86	every	every	DT
46614	2734	87	detail	detail	NN
46614	2734	88	of	of	IN
46614	2734	89	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2734	90	mature	mature	JJ
46614	2734	91	form	form	NN
46614	2734	92	.	.	.
46614	2735	1	A	a	DT
46614	2735	2	form	form	NN
46614	2735	3	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	2735	4	three	three	CD
46614	2735	5	millimeters	millimeter	NNS
46614	2735	6	in	in	IN
46614	2735	7	length	length	NN
46614	2735	8	may	may	MD
46614	2735	9	acquire	acquire	VB
46614	2735	10	the	the	DT
46614	2735	11	adult	adult	NN
46614	2735	12	form	form	NN
46614	2735	13	before	before	IN
46614	2735	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2735	15	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	2735	16	much	much	RB
46614	2735	17	longer	long	JJR
46614	2735	18	than	than	IN
46614	2735	19	a	a	DT
46614	2735	20	centimeter	centimeter	NN
46614	2735	21	.	.	.
46614	2736	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2736	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2736	3	:	:	:
46614	2736	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2736	5	.	.	.
46614	2737	1	105.--Larva	105.--larva	CD
46614	2737	2	of	of	IN
46614	2737	3	Sturgeon	Sturgeon	NNP
46614	2737	4	,	,	,
46614	2737	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2737	6	Acipenser	Acipenser	NNP
46614	2737	7	sturio	sturio	NN
46614	2737	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2737	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2737	10	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2737	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2737	12	.	.	.
46614	2738	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2738	2	After	after	IN
46614	2738	3	Kupffer	Kupffer	NNP
46614	2738	4	,	,	,
46614	2738	5	per	per	IN
46614	2738	6	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2738	7	.	.	.
46614	2738	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2738	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2739	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2739	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2739	3	:	:	:
46614	2739	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2739	5	.	.	.
46614	2740	1	106.--Larva	106.--larva	LS
46614	2740	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2740	3	called	call	VBN
46614	2740	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2740	5	Tholichthys	Tholichthys	NNP
46614	2740	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2740	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2740	8	of	of	IN
46614	2740	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2740	10	Chætodon	Chætodon	NNP
46614	2740	11	sedentarius	sedentarius	NN
46614	2740	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2740	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2740	14	Poey	Poey	NNP
46614	2740	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2740	16	.	.	.
46614	2741	1	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	2741	2	.	.	.
46614	2742	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2742	2	After	after	IN
46614	2742	3	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	2742	4	,	,	,
46614	2742	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2742	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2742	7	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2742	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2742	9	:	:	:
46614	2742	10	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2742	11	.	.	.
46614	2743	1	107.--Butterfly	107.--butterfly	CD
46614	2743	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2743	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2743	4	,	,	,
46614	2743	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2743	6	Chætodon	Chætodon	NNP
46614	2743	7	capistratus	capistratus	NN
46614	2743	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2743	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2743	10	.	.	.
46614	2744	1	Jamaica	Jamaica	NNP
46614	2744	2	.	.	.
46614	2744	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2745	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2745	2	Peculiar	Peculiar	NNP
46614	2745	3	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	2745	4	Forms.=--The	forms.=--the	IN
46614	2745	5	young	young	JJ
46614	2745	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	2745	7	usually	usually	RB
46614	2745	8	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	2745	9	from	from	IN
46614	2745	10	the	the	DT
46614	2745	11	adult	adult	NN
46614	2745	12	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	2745	13	in	in	IN
46614	2745	14	size	size	NN
46614	2745	15	and	and	CC
46614	2745	16	proportions	proportion	NNS
46614	2745	17	.	.	.
46614	2746	1	The	the	DT
46614	2746	2	head	head	NN
46614	2746	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2746	4	larger	large	JJR
46614	2746	5	in	in	IN
46614	2746	6	the	the	DT
46614	2746	7	young	young	JJ
46614	2746	8	,	,	,
46614	2746	9	the	the	DT
46614	2746	10	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2746	11	are	be	VBP
46614	2746	12	lower	low	JJR
46614	2746	13	,	,	,
46614	2746	14	the	the	DT
46614	2746	15	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	2746	16	less	less	RBR
46614	2746	17	developed	developed	JJ
46614	2746	18	,	,	,
46614	2746	19	and	and	CC
46614	2746	20	the	the	DT
46614	2746	21	body	body	NN
46614	2746	22	more	more	JJR
46614	2746	23	slender	slender	NN
46614	2746	24	in	in	IN
46614	2746	25	the	the	DT
46614	2746	26	young	young	JJ
46614	2746	27	than	than	IN
46614	2746	28	in	in	IN
46614	2746	29	the	the	DT
46614	2746	30	adult	adult	NN
46614	2746	31	.	.	.
46614	2747	1	But	but	CC
46614	2747	2	to	to	IN
46614	2747	3	most	most	JJS
46614	2747	4	of	of	IN
46614	2747	5	these	these	DT
46614	2747	6	distinctions	distinction	NNS
46614	2747	7	there	there	EX
46614	2747	8	are	be	VBP
46614	2747	9	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	2747	10	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	2747	11	,	,	,
46614	2747	12	and	and	CC
46614	2747	13	in	in	IN
46614	2747	14	some	some	DT
46614	2747	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	2747	16	there	there	EX
46614	2747	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2747	18	a	a	DT
46614	2747	19	change	change	NN
46614	2747	20	so	so	RB
46614	2747	21	marked	mark	VBN
46614	2747	22	as	as	IN
46614	2747	23	to	to	TO
46614	2747	24	be	be	VB
46614	2747	25	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	2747	26	called	call	VBN
46614	2747	27	a	a	DT
46614	2747	28	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	2747	29	.	.	.
46614	2748	1	In	in	IN
46614	2748	2	such	such	JJ
46614	2748	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	2748	4	the	the	DT
46614	2748	5	young	young	JJ
46614	2748	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	2748	7	in	in	IN
46614	2748	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2748	9	first	first	JJ
46614	2748	10	condition	condition	NN
46614	2748	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2748	12	properly	properly	RB
46614	2748	13	called	call	VBN
46614	2748	14	a	a	DT
46614	2748	15	larva	larva	NN
46614	2748	16	.	.	.
46614	2749	1	The	the	DT
46614	2749	2	larva	larva	NN
46614	2749	3	of	of	IN
46614	2749	4	the	the	DT
46614	2749	5	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	2749	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2749	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2749	8	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	2749	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2749	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2749	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2749	12	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2749	13	blind	blind	JJ
46614	2749	14	and	and	CC
46614	2749	15	toothless	toothless	JJ
46614	2749	16	,	,	,
46614	2749	17	with	with	IN
46614	2749	18	slender	slend	JJR
46614	2749	19	head	head	NN
46614	2749	20	,	,	,
46614	2749	21	and	and	CC
46614	2749	22	was	be	VBD
46614	2749	23	long	long	RB
46614	2749	24	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	2749	25	to	to	TO
46614	2749	26	belong	belong	VB
46614	2749	27	to	to	IN
46614	2749	28	a	a	DT
46614	2749	29	different	different	JJ
46614	2749	30	genus	genus	NN
46614	2749	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2749	32	_	_	NNP
46614	2749	33	Ammocoetes	Ammocoetes	NNP
46614	2749	34	_	_	NNP
46614	2749	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2749	36	from	from	IN
46614	2749	37	the	the	DT
46614	2749	38	adult	adult	NN
46614	2749	39	.	.	.
46614	2750	1	The	the	DT
46614	2750	2	larva	larva	NN
46614	2750	3	of	of	IN
46614	2750	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	2750	5	and	and	CC
46614	2750	6	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2750	7	,	,	,
46614	2750	8	and	and	CC
46614	2750	9	also	also	RB
46614	2750	10	of	of	IN
46614	2750	11	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	2750	12	and	and	CC
46614	2750	13	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	2750	14	,	,	,
46614	2750	15	are	be	VBP
46614	2750	16	provided	provide	VBN
46614	2750	17	with	with	IN
46614	2750	18	bushy	bushy	JJ
46614	2750	19	external	external	JJ
46614	2750	20	gills	gill	NNS
46614	2750	21	,	,	,
46614	2750	22	which	which	WDT
46614	2750	23	disappear	disappear	VBP
46614	2750	24	in	in	IN
46614	2750	25	the	the	DT
46614	2750	26	process	process	NN
46614	2750	27	of	of	IN
46614	2750	28	development	development	NN
46614	2750	29	.	.	.
46614	2751	1	In	in	IN
46614	2751	2	most	most	RBS
46614	2751	3	soft	soft	RB
46614	2751	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2751	5	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	2751	6	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2751	7	the	the	DT
46614	2751	8	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	2751	9	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	2751	10	which	which	WDT
46614	2751	11	precedes	precede	VBZ
46614	2751	12	the	the	DT
46614	2751	13	development	development	NN
46614	2751	14	of	of	IN
46614	2751	15	the	the	DT
46614	2751	16	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	2751	17	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2751	18	persists	persist	VBZ
46614	2751	19	for	for	IN
46614	2751	20	a	a	DT
46614	2751	21	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	2751	22	time	time	NN
46614	2751	23	.	.	.
46614	2752	1	In	in	IN
46614	2752	2	many	many	JJ
46614	2752	3	young	young	JJ
46614	2752	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2752	5	,	,	,
46614	2752	6	especially	especially	RB
46614	2752	7	the	the	DT
46614	2752	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2752	9	Chætodontidæ	Chætodontidæ	NNP
46614	2752	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2752	11	and	and	CC
46614	2752	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2752	13	allies	ally	NNS
46614	2752	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2752	15	butterfly	butterfly	NN
46614	2752	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2752	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2752	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2752	19	,	,	,
46614	2752	20	the	the	DT
46614	2752	21	young	young	JJ
46614	2752	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	2752	23	has	have	VBZ
46614	2752	24	the	the	DT
46614	2752	25	head	head	NN
46614	2752	26	armed	arm	VBN
46614	2752	27	with	with	IN
46614	2752	28	broad	broad	JJ
46614	2752	29	plates	plate	NNS
46614	2752	30	formed	form	VBN
46614	2752	31	by	by	IN
46614	2752	32	the	the	DT
46614	2752	33	backward	backward	JJ
46614	2752	34	extension	extension	NN
46614	2752	35	of	of	IN
46614	2752	36	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2752	37	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	2752	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	2752	39	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2752	40	.	.	.
46614	2753	1	In	in	IN
46614	2753	2	other	other	JJ
46614	2753	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	2753	4	the	the	DT
46614	2753	5	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2753	6	of	of	IN
46614	2753	7	the	the	DT
46614	2753	8	head	head	NN
46614	2753	9	are	be	VBP
46614	2753	10	in	in	IN
46614	2753	11	the	the	DT
46614	2753	12	young	young	JJ
46614	2753	13	provided	provide	VBN
46614	2753	14	with	with	IN
46614	2753	15	long	long	JJ
46614	2753	16	spines	spine	NNS
46614	2753	17	or	or	CC
46614	2753	18	with	with	IN
46614	2753	19	serrations	serration	NNS
46614	2753	20	,	,	,
46614	2753	21	which	which	WDT
46614	2753	22	vanish	vanish	VBP
46614	2753	23	totally	totally	RB
46614	2753	24	with	with	IN
46614	2753	25	age	age	NN
46614	2753	26	.	.	.
46614	2754	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	2754	2	a	a	DT
46614	2754	3	change	change	NN
46614	2754	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2754	5	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
46614	2754	6	in	in	IN
46614	2754	7	the	the	DT
46614	2754	8	swordfish	swordfish	NN
46614	2754	9	.	.	.
46614	2755	1	In	in	IN
46614	2755	2	this	this	DT
46614	2755	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	2755	4	the	the	DT
46614	2755	5	production	production	NN
46614	2755	6	of	of	IN
46614	2755	7	the	the	DT
46614	2755	8	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2755	9	of	of	IN
46614	2755	10	the	the	DT
46614	2755	11	snout	snout	NN
46614	2755	12	and	and	CC
46614	2755	13	upper	upper	JJ
46614	2755	14	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	2755	15	into	into	IN
46614	2755	16	a	a	DT
46614	2755	17	long	long	JJ
46614	2755	18	bony	bony	NN
46614	2755	19	sword	sword	NN
46614	2755	20	,	,	,
46614	2755	21	or	or	CC
46614	2755	22	weapon	weapon	NN
46614	2755	23	of	of	IN
46614	2755	24	offense	offense	NN
46614	2755	25	,	,	,
46614	2755	26	takes	take	VBZ
46614	2755	27	place	place	NN
46614	2755	28	only	only	RB
46614	2755	29	with	with	IN
46614	2755	30	age	age	NN
46614	2755	31	.	.	.
46614	2756	1	The	the	DT
46614	2756	2	young	young	JJ
46614	2756	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2756	4	have	have	VBP
46614	2756	5	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	2756	6	more	more	RBR
46614	2756	7	normally	normally	RB
46614	2756	8	formed	form	VBN
46614	2756	9	,	,	,
46614	2756	10	and	and	CC
46614	2756	11	armed	arm	VBN
46614	2756	12	with	with	IN
46614	2756	13	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	2756	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	2756	15	.	.	.
46614	2757	1	In	in	IN
46614	2757	2	the	the	DT
46614	2757	3	headfish	headfish	NN
46614	2757	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2757	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2757	6	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	2757	7	mola	mola	NNP
46614	2757	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2757	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2757	10	large	large	JJ
46614	2757	11	changes	change	NNS
46614	2757	12	take	take	VBP
46614	2757	13	place	place	NN
46614	2757	14	in	in	IN
46614	2757	15	the	the	DT
46614	2757	16	course	course	NN
46614	2757	17	of	of	IN
46614	2757	18	growth	growth	NN
46614	2757	19	,	,	,
46614	2757	20	and	and	CC
46614	2757	21	the	the	DT
46614	2757	22	young	young	JJ
46614	2757	23	have	have	VBP
46614	2757	24	been	be	VBN
46614	2757	25	taken	take	VBN
46614	2757	26	for	for	IN
46614	2757	27	a	a	DT
46614	2757	28	different	different	JJ
46614	2757	29	type	type	NN
46614	2757	30	of	of	IN
46614	2757	31	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2757	32	.	.	.
46614	2758	1	Among	among	IN
46614	2758	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2758	3	soft	soft	JJ
46614	2758	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2758	5	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	2758	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2758	7	and	and	CC
46614	2758	8	eels	eel	VBZ
46614	2758	9	the	the	DT
46614	2758	10	young	young	JJ
46614	2758	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2758	12	often	often	RB
46614	2758	13	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2758	14	in	in	IN
46614	2758	15	a	a	DT
46614	2758	16	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	2758	17	way	way	NN
46614	2758	18	,	,	,
46614	2758	19	being	be	VBG
46614	2758	20	very	very	RB
46614	2758	21	soft	soft	JJ
46614	2758	22	,	,	,
46614	2758	23	translucent	translucent	JJ
46614	2758	24	,	,	,
46614	2758	25	or	or	CC
46614	2758	26	band	band	NN
46614	2758	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	2758	28	like	like	JJ
46614	2758	29	,	,	,
46614	2758	30	and	and	CC
46614	2758	31	formed	form	VBN
46614	2758	32	of	of	IN
46614	2758	33	large	large	JJ
46614	2758	34	or	or	CC
46614	2758	35	loosely	loosely	RB
46614	2758	36	aggregated	aggregate	VBN
46614	2758	37	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2758	38	.	.	.
46614	2759	1	These	these	DT
46614	2759	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	2759	3	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	2759	4	,	,	,
46614	2759	5	long	long	RB
46614	2759	6	known	know	VBN
46614	2759	7	as	as	IN
46614	2759	8	leptocephali	leptocephalus	NNS
46614	2759	9	,	,	,
46614	2759	10	have	have	VBP
46614	2759	11	been	be	VBN
46614	2759	12	shown	show	VBN
46614	2759	13	to	to	TO
46614	2759	14	be	be	VB
46614	2759	15	the	the	DT
46614	2759	16	normal	normal	JJ
46614	2759	17	young	young	NN
46614	2759	18	of	of	IN
46614	2759	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2759	20	when	when	WRB
46614	2759	21	mature	mature	VBP
46614	2759	22	very	very	RB
46614	2759	23	different	different	JJ
46614	2759	24	.	.	.
46614	2760	1	In	in	IN
46614	2760	2	the	the	DT
46614	2760	3	ladyfish	ladyfish	JJ
46614	2760	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2760	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2760	6	Albula	Albula	NNP
46614	2760	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2760	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2760	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	2760	10	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	2760	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	2760	12	shown	show	VBN
46614	2760	13	,	,	,
46614	2760	14	by	by	IN
46614	2760	15	a	a	DT
46614	2760	16	full	full	JJ
46614	2760	17	series	series	NN
46614	2760	18	of	of	IN
46614	2760	19	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	2760	20	,	,	,
46614	2760	21	that	that	IN
46614	2760	22	in	in	IN
46614	2760	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2760	24	further	further	JJ
46614	2760	25	growth	growth	NN
46614	2760	26	these	these	DT
46614	2760	27	pellucid	pellucid	JJ
46614	2760	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2760	29	shrink	shrink	VBP
46614	2760	30	in	in	IN
46614	2760	31	size	size	NN
46614	2760	32	,	,	,
46614	2760	33	acquiring	acquire	VBG
46614	2760	34	greater	great	JJR
46614	2760	35	compactness	compactness	NN
46614	2760	36	of	of	IN
46614	2760	37	body	body	NN
46614	2760	38	,	,	,
46614	2760	39	until	until	IN
46614	2760	40	finally	finally	RB
46614	2760	41	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	2760	42	about	about	IN
46614	2760	43	half	half	PDT
46614	2760	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2760	45	maximum	maximum	JJ
46614	2760	46	length	length	NN
46614	2760	47	as	as	IN
46614	2760	48	larvæ	larvæ	FW
46614	2760	49	.	.	.
46614	2761	1	After	after	IN
46614	2761	2	this	this	DT
46614	2761	3	,	,	,
46614	2761	4	acquiring	acquire	VBG
46614	2761	5	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	2761	6	the	the	DT
46614	2761	7	form	form	NN
46614	2761	8	of	of	IN
46614	2761	9	the	the	DT
46614	2761	10	adult	adult	NN
46614	2761	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	2761	12	,	,	,
46614	2761	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2761	14	begin	begin	VBP
46614	2761	15	a	a	DT
46614	2761	16	process	process	NN
46614	2761	17	of	of	IN
46614	2761	18	regular	regular	JJ
46614	2761	19	growth	growth	NN
46614	2761	20	.	.	.
46614	2762	1	This	this	DT
46614	2762	2	leptocephalous	leptocephalous	JJ
46614	2762	3	condition	condition	NN
46614	2762	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2762	5	thought	think	VBN
46614	2762	6	by	by	IN
46614	2762	7	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	2762	8	to	to	TO
46614	2762	9	be	be	VB
46614	2762	10	due	due	JJ
46614	2762	11	to	to	IN
46614	2762	12	arrest	arrest	NN
46614	2762	13	of	of	IN
46614	2762	14	growth	growth	NN
46614	2762	15	in	in	IN
46614	2762	16	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
46614	2762	17	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2762	18	,	,	,
46614	2762	19	but	but	CC
46614	2762	20	this	this	DT
46614	2762	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	2762	22	not	not	RB
46614	2762	23	the	the	DT
46614	2762	24	case	case	NN
46614	2762	25	in	in	IN
46614	2762	26	_	_	NNP
46614	2762	27	Albula	Albula	NNP
46614	2762	28	_	_	NNP
46614	2762	29	,	,	,
46614	2762	30	and	and	CC
46614	2762	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2762	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	2762	33	probably	probably	RB
46614	2762	34	fully	fully	RB
46614	2762	35	normal	normal	JJ
46614	2762	36	in	in	IN
46614	2762	37	the	the	DT
46614	2762	38	conger	conger	NN
46614	2762	39	and	and	CC
46614	2762	40	other	other	JJ
46614	2762	41	eels	eel	NNS
46614	2762	42	.	.	.
46614	2763	1	In	in	IN
46614	2763	2	the	the	DT
46614	2763	3	surf	surf	NN
46614	2763	4	-	-	:
46614	2763	5	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	2763	6	the	the	DT
46614	2763	7	larvæ	larvæ	NNPS
46614	2763	8	have	have	VBP
46614	2763	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2763	10	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	2763	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2763	12	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2763	13	elevated	elevated	JJ
46614	2763	14	,	,	,
46614	2763	15	much	much	RB
46614	2763	16	higher	high	JJR
46614	2763	17	than	than	IN
46614	2763	18	in	in	IN
46614	2763	19	the	the	DT
46614	2763	20	adult	adult	NN
46614	2763	21	,	,	,
46614	2763	22	while	while	IN
46614	2763	23	the	the	DT
46614	2763	24	body	body	NN
46614	2763	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	2763	26	much	much	RB
46614	2763	27	more	more	RBR
46614	2763	28	closely	closely	RB
46614	2763	29	compressed	compress	VBN
46614	2763	30	.	.	.
46614	2764	1	In	in	IN
46614	2764	2	the	the	DT
46614	2764	3	deal	deal	NN
46614	2764	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2764	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	2764	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2764	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2764	8	Trachypterus	Trachypterus	NNP
46614	2764	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2764	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2764	11	the	the	DT
46614	2764	12	form	form	NN
46614	2764	13	of	of	IN
46614	2764	14	the	the	DT
46614	2764	15	body	body	NN
46614	2764	16	and	and	CC
46614	2764	17	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2764	18	changes	change	NNS
46614	2764	19	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2764	20	with	with	IN
46614	2764	21	age	age	NN
46614	2764	22	,	,	,
46614	2764	23	the	the	DT
46614	2764	24	body	body	NN
46614	2764	25	becoming	become	VBG
46614	2764	26	more	more	JJR
46614	2764	27	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	2764	28	and	and	CC
46614	2764	29	the	the	DT
46614	2764	30	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2764	31	lower	lower	RBR
46614	2764	32	.	.	.
46614	2765	1	The	the	DT
46614	2765	2	differences	difference	NNS
46614	2765	3	between	between	IN
46614	2765	4	different	different	JJ
46614	2765	5	stages	stage	NNS
46614	2765	6	of	of	IN
46614	2765	7	the	the	DT
46614	2765	8	same	same	JJ
46614	2765	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	2765	10	seem	seem	VBP
46614	2765	11	greater	great	JJR
46614	2765	12	than	than	IN
46614	2765	13	the	the	DT
46614	2765	14	differences	difference	NNS
46614	2765	15	between	between	IN
46614	2765	16	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	2765	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	2765	18	.	.	.
46614	2766	1	In	in	IN
46614	2766	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	2766	3	with	with	IN
46614	2766	4	this	this	DT
46614	2766	5	and	and	CC
46614	2766	6	with	with	IN
46614	2766	7	other	other	JJ
46614	2766	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	2766	9	which	which	WDT
46614	2766	10	change	change	VBP
46614	2766	11	with	with	IN
46614	2766	12	age	age	NN
46614	2766	13	,	,	,
46614	2766	14	almost	almost	RB
46614	2766	15	the	the	DT
46614	2766	16	only	only	JJ
46614	2766	17	test	test	NN
46614	2766	18	of	of	IN
46614	2766	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	2766	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	2766	21	found	find	VBN
46614	2766	22	in	in	IN
46614	2766	23	the	the	DT
46614	2766	24	count	count	NN
46614	2766	25	of	of	IN
46614	2766	26	the	the	DT
46614	2766	27	fin	fin	NN
46614	2766	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	2766	29	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2766	30	.	.	.
46614	2767	1	So	so	RB
46614	2767	2	far	far	RB
46614	2767	3	as	as	IN
46614	2767	4	known	know	VBN
46614	2767	5	the	the	DT
46614	2767	6	numbers	number	NNS
46614	2767	7	of	of	IN
46614	2767	8	these	these	DT
46614	2767	9	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2767	10	do	do	VBP
46614	2767	11	not	not	RB
46614	2767	12	change	change	VB
46614	2767	13	.	.	.
46614	2768	1	In	in	IN
46614	2768	2	the	the	DT
46614	2768	3	moonfishes	moonfish	NNS
46614	2768	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2768	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2768	6	Carangidæ	Carangidæ	NNP
46614	2768	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2768	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2768	9	the	the	DT
46614	2768	10	changes	change	NNS
46614	2768	11	with	with	IN
46614	2768	12	age	age	NN
46614	2768	13	are	be	VBP
46614	2768	14	often	often	RB
46614	2768	15	very	very	RB
46614	2768	16	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	2768	17	.	.	.
46614	2769	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2769	2	copy	copy	VBP
46614	2769	3	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	2769	4	's	's	POS
46614	2769	5	figure	figure	NN
46614	2769	6	of	of	IN
46614	2769	7	the	the	DT
46614	2769	8	changes	change	NNS
46614	2769	9	in	in	IN
46614	2769	10	the	the	DT
46614	2769	11	genus	genus	NNP
46614	2769	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2769	13	Selene	Selene	NNP
46614	2769	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2769	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2769	16	fig	fig	NN
46614	2769	17	.	.	.
46614	2770	1	113	113	CD
46614	2770	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2770	3	.	.	.
46614	2771	1	Similar	similar	JJ
46614	2771	2	changes	change	NNS
46614	2771	3	take	take	VBP
46614	2771	4	place	place	NN
46614	2771	5	in	in	IN
46614	2771	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2771	7	Alectis	Alectis	NNP
46614	2771	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2771	9	,	,	,
46614	2771	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2771	11	Vomer	Vomer	NNP
46614	2771	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2771	13	,	,	,
46614	2771	14	and	and	CC
46614	2771	15	other	other	JJ
46614	2771	16	genera	genera	NN
46614	2771	17	.	.	.
46614	2772	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2772	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2772	3	:	:	:
46614	2772	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2772	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	2772	6	.	.	.
46614	2773	1	108._--_Mola	108._--_mola	CD
46614	2773	2	mola	mola	NNP
46614	2773	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2773	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2773	5	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2773	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2773	7	.	.	.
46614	2774	1	Very	very	RB
46614	2774	2	early	early	JJ
46614	2774	3	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2774	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	2774	5	of	of	IN
46614	2774	6	the	the	DT
46614	2774	7	Headfish	Headfish	NNP
46614	2774	8	,	,	,
46614	2774	9	called	call	VBD
46614	2774	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2774	11	Centaurus	Centaurus	NNP
46614	2774	12	boöps	boöps	NNP
46614	2774	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2774	14	.	.	.
46614	2775	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2775	2	After	after	IN
46614	2775	3	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	2775	4	.	.	.
46614	2775	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2775	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2776	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2776	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2776	3	:	:	:
46614	2776	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2776	5	.	.	.
46614	2777	1	109.--_Mola	109.--_mola	CD
46614	2777	2	mola	mola	NNP
46614	2777	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2777	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2777	5	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2777	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2777	7	.	.	.
46614	2778	1	Early	early	JJ
46614	2778	2	larval	larval	NN
46614	2778	3	stage	stage	NN
46614	2778	4	,	,	,
46614	2778	5	called	call	VBD
46614	2778	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2778	7	Molacanthus	Molacanthus	NNP
46614	2778	8	nummularis	nummularis	NNP
46614	2778	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2778	10	.	.	.
46614	2779	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2779	2	After	after	IN
46614	2779	3	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	2779	4	.	.	.
46614	2779	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2779	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2780	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2780	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2780	3	:	:	:
46614	2780	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2780	5	.	.	.
46614	2781	1	110.--_Mola	110.--_mola	CD
46614	2781	2	mola	mola	NNP
46614	2781	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2781	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2781	5	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2781	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2781	7	.	.	.
46614	2782	1	Advanced	advanced	JJ
46614	2782	2	larval	larval	JJ
46614	2782	3	stage	stage	NN
46614	2782	4	.	.	.
46614	2783	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2783	2	After	after	IN
46614	2783	3	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	2783	4	.	.	.
46614	2783	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2783	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2784	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2784	2	The	the	DT
46614	2784	3	Development	Development	NNP
46614	2784	4	of	of	IN
46614	2784	5	Flounders.=--In	Flounders.=--In	NNP
46614	2784	6	the	the	DT
46614	2784	7	great	great	JJ
46614	2784	8	group	group	NN
46614	2784	9	of	of	IN
46614	2784	10	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	2784	11	and	and	CC
46614	2784	12	soles	sol	NNS
46614	2784	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2784	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2784	15	Heterosomata	Heterosomata	NNP
46614	2784	16	_	_	NNP
46614	2784	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2784	18	the	the	DT
46614	2784	19	body	body	NN
46614	2784	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	2784	21	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2784	22	compressed	compress	VBN
46614	2784	23	and	and	CC
46614	2784	24	the	the	DT
46614	2784	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	2784	26	swim	swim	VBP
46614	2784	27	on	on	IN
46614	2784	28	one	one	CD
46614	2784	29	side	side	NN
46614	2784	30	or	or	CC
46614	2784	31	lie	lie	VB
46614	2784	32	flat	flat	RB
46614	2784	33	on	on	IN
46614	2784	34	the	the	DT
46614	2784	35	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	2784	36	,	,	,
46614	2784	37	with	with	IN
46614	2784	38	one	one	CD
46614	2784	39	side	side	NN
46614	2784	40	uppermost	uppermost	VBN
46614	2784	41	.	.	.
46614	2785	1	This	this	DT
46614	2785	2	upper	upper	JJ
46614	2785	3	side	side	NN
46614	2785	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2785	5	colored	color	VBN
46614	2785	6	like	like	IN
46614	2785	7	the	the	DT
46614	2785	8	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	2785	9	,	,	,
46614	2785	10	sand	sand	NN
46614	2785	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2785	12	color	color	NN
46614	2785	13	,	,	,
46614	2785	14	gray	gray	JJ
46614	2785	15	,	,	,
46614	2785	16	or	or	CC
46614	2785	17	brown	brown	NNP
46614	2785	18	,	,	,
46614	2785	19	while	while	IN
46614	2785	20	the	the	DT
46614	2785	21	lower	low	JJR
46614	2785	22	side	side	NN
46614	2785	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	2785	24	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	2785	25	white	white	JJ
46614	2785	26	.	.	.
46614	2786	1	Both	both	DT
46614	2786	2	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2786	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2786	4	brought	bring	VBN
46614	2786	5	around	around	RP
46614	2786	6	to	to	IN
46614	2786	7	the	the	DT
46614	2786	8	upper	upper	JJ
46614	2786	9	side	side	NN
46614	2786	10	by	by	IN
46614	2786	11	a	a	DT
46614	2786	12	twisting	twisting	NN
46614	2786	13	of	of	IN
46614	2786	14	the	the	DT
46614	2786	15	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	2786	16	and	and	CC
46614	2786	17	a	a	DT
46614	2786	18	modification	modification	NN
46614	2786	19	or	or	CC
46614	2786	20	division	division	NN
46614	2786	21	of	of	IN
46614	2786	22	the	the	DT
46614	2786	23	frontal	frontal	JJ
46614	2786	24	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2786	25	.	.	.
46614	2787	1	When	when	WRB
46614	2787	2	the	the	DT
46614	2787	3	young	young	JJ
46614	2787	4	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	2787	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2787	6	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	2787	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2787	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	2787	9	translucent	translucent	JJ
46614	2787	10	and	and	CC
46614	2787	11	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	2787	12	,	,	,
46614	2787	13	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	2787	14	vertically	vertically	RB
46614	2787	15	in	in	IN
46614	2787	16	the	the	DT
46614	2787	17	water	water	NN
46614	2787	18	,	,	,
46614	2787	19	with	with	IN
46614	2787	20	one	one	CD
46614	2787	21	eye	eye	NN
46614	2787	22	on	on	IN
46614	2787	23	either	either	DT
46614	2787	24	side	side	NN
46614	2787	25	of	of	IN
46614	2787	26	the	the	DT
46614	2787	27	head	head	NN
46614	2787	28	.	.	.
46614	2788	1	After	after	IN
46614	2788	2	a	a	DT
46614	2788	3	little	little	JJ
46614	2788	4	the	the	DT
46614	2788	5	young	young	JJ
46614	2788	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	2788	7	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	2788	8	the	the	DT
46614	2788	9	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2788	10	edge	edge	NN
46614	2788	11	on	on	IN
46614	2788	12	the	the	DT
46614	2788	13	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	2788	14	.	.	.
46614	2789	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2789	2	then	then	RB
46614	2789	3	leans	lean	VBZ
46614	2789	4	to	to	IN
46614	2789	5	one	one	CD
46614	2789	6	side	side	NN
46614	2789	7	,	,	,
46614	2789	8	and	and	CC
46614	2789	9	as	as	IN
46614	2789	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2789	11	position	position	NN
46614	2789	12	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	2789	13	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	2789	14	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
46614	2789	15	the	the	DT
46614	2789	16	eye	eye	NN
46614	2789	17	on	on	IN
46614	2789	18	the	the	DT
46614	2789	19	lower	low	JJR
46614	2789	20	side	side	NN
46614	2789	21	moves	move	VBZ
46614	2789	22	across	across	RP
46614	2789	23	with	with	IN
46614	2789	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2789	25	frontal	frontal	JJ
46614	2789	26	and	and	CC
46614	2789	27	other	other	JJ
46614	2789	28	bones	bone	NNS
46614	2789	29	to	to	IN
46614	2789	30	the	the	DT
46614	2789	31	other	other	JJ
46614	2789	32	side	side	NN
46614	2789	33	.	.	.
46614	2790	1	In	in	IN
46614	2790	2	most	most	JJS
46614	2790	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	2790	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2790	5	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	2790	6	directly	directly	RB
46614	2790	7	under	under	IN
46614	2790	8	the	the	DT
46614	2790	9	first	first	JJ
46614	2790	10	interneurals	interneural	NNS
46614	2790	11	of	of	IN
46614	2790	12	the	the	DT
46614	2790	13	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	2790	14	fin	fin	NN
46614	2790	15	.	.	.
46614	2791	1	These	these	DT
46614	2791	2	changes	change	NNS
46614	2791	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2791	4	best	best	RB
46614	2791	5	observed	observed	JJ
46614	2791	6	in	in	IN
46614	2791	7	the	the	DT
46614	2791	8	genus	genus	NNP
46614	2791	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2791	10	Platophrys	Platophrys	NNP
46614	2791	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2791	12	.	.	.
46614	2792	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2792	2	Hybridism.=--Hybridism	Hybridism.=--Hybridism	``
46614	2792	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2792	4	very	very	RB
46614	2792	5	rare	rare	JJ
46614	2792	6	among	among	IN
46614	2792	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2792	8	in	in	IN
46614	2792	9	a	a	DT
46614	2792	10	state	state	NN
46614	2792	11	of	of	IN
46614	2792	12	nature	nature	NN
46614	2792	13	.	.	.
46614	2793	1	Two	two	CD
46614	2793	2	or	or	CC
46614	2793	3	three	three	CD
46614	2793	4	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	2793	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	2793	6	among	among	IN
46614	2793	7	the	the	DT
46614	2793	8	snappers	snapper	NNS
46614	2793	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2793	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2793	11	Lutianus	Lutianus	NNP
46614	2793	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2793	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2793	14	in	in	IN
46614	2793	15	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	2793	16	seem	seem	VBP
46614	2793	17	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	2793	18	attributable	attributable	JJ
46614	2793	19	to	to	IN
46614	2793	20	hybridism	hybridism	NN
46614	2793	21	,	,	,
46614	2793	22	the	the	DT
46614	2793	23	single	single	JJ
46614	2793	24	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	2793	25	of	of	IN
46614	2793	26	each	each	DT
46614	2793	27	showing	show	VBG
46614	2793	28	a	a	DT
46614	2793	29	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	2793	30	mixture	mixture	NN
46614	2793	31	of	of	IN
46614	2793	32	characters	character	NNS
46614	2793	33	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	2793	34	to	to	IN
46614	2793	35	two	two	CD
46614	2793	36	other	other	JJ
46614	2793	37	common	common	JJ
46614	2793	38	species	specie	NNS
46614	2793	39	.	.	.
46614	2794	1	Hybrids	hybrid	NNS
46614	2794	2	may	may	MD
46614	2794	3	be	be	VB
46614	2794	4	readily	readily	RB
46614	2794	5	made	make	VBN
46614	2794	6	in	in	IN
46614	2794	7	artificial	artificial	JJ
46614	2794	8	impregnation	impregnation	NN
46614	2794	9	among	among	IN
46614	2794	10	those	those	DT
46614	2794	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2794	12	with	with	IN
46614	2794	13	which	which	WDT
46614	2794	14	this	this	DT
46614	2794	15	process	process	NN
46614	2794	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2794	17	practicable	practicable	JJ
46614	2794	18	.	.	.
46614	2795	1	Hybrids	hybrid	NNS
46614	2795	2	of	of	IN
46614	2795	3	the	the	DT
46614	2795	4	different	different	JJ
46614	2795	5	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2795	6	or	or	CC
46614	2795	7	trout	trout	NN
46614	2795	8	usually	usually	RB
46614	2795	9	share	share	VBP
46614	2795	10	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2795	11	equally	equally	RB
46614	2795	12	the	the	DT
46614	2795	13	traits	trait	NNS
46614	2795	14	of	of	IN
46614	2795	15	the	the	DT
46614	2795	16	parent	parent	NN
46614	2795	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	2795	18	.	.	.
46614	2796	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2796	2	The	the	DT
46614	2796	3	Age	Age	NNP
46614	2796	4	of	of	IN
46614	2796	5	Fishes.=--The	Fishes.=--The	NNP
46614	2796	6	age	age	NN
46614	2796	7	of	of	IN
46614	2796	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2796	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2796	10	seldom	seldom	RB
46614	2796	11	measured	measure	VBN
46614	2796	12	by	by	IN
46614	2796	13	a	a	DT
46614	2796	14	definite	definite	JJ
46614	2796	15	period	period	NN
46614	2796	16	of	of	IN
46614	2796	17	years	year	NNS
46614	2796	18	.	.	.
46614	2797	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	2797	2	of	of	IN
46614	2797	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2797	4	grow	grow	VBP
46614	2797	5	as	as	RB
46614	2797	6	long	long	RB
46614	2797	7	as	as	IN
46614	2797	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2797	9	live	live	VBP
46614	2797	10	,	,	,
46614	2797	11	and	and	CC
46614	2797	12	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	2797	13	live	live	VBP
46614	2797	14	until	until	IN
46614	2797	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2797	16	fall	fall	VBP
46614	2797	17	victims	victim	NNS
46614	2797	18	to	to	IN
46614	2797	19	some	some	DT
46614	2797	20	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	2797	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	2797	22	.	.	.
46614	2798	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2798	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2798	3	reputed	repute	VBN
46614	2798	4	that	that	DT
46614	2798	5	carp	carp	NN
46614	2798	6	and	and	CC
46614	2798	7	pike	pike	NN
46614	2798	8	have	have	VBP
46614	2798	9	lived	live	VBN
46614	2798	10	for	for	IN
46614	2798	11	a	a	DT
46614	2798	12	century	century	NN
46614	2798	13	,	,	,
46614	2798	14	but	but	CC
46614	2798	15	the	the	DT
46614	2798	16	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	2798	17	needs	need	VBZ
46614	2798	18	verification	verification	NN
46614	2798	19	.	.	.
46614	2799	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2799	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2799	3	,	,	,
46614	2799	4	as	as	IN
46614	2799	5	the	the	DT
46614	2799	6	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2799	7	of	of	IN
46614	2799	8	the	the	DT
46614	2799	9	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	2799	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2799	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2799	12	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	2799	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2799	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2799	15	,	,	,
46614	2799	16	have	have	VBP
46614	2799	17	a	a	DT
46614	2799	18	definite	definite	JJ
46614	2799	19	period	period	NN
46614	2799	20	of	of	IN
46614	2799	21	growth	growth	NN
46614	2799	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2799	23	usually	usually	RB
46614	2799	24	four	four	CD
46614	2799	25	years	year	NNS
46614	2799	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2799	27	before	before	IN
46614	2799	28	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	2799	29	.	.	.
46614	2800	1	After	after	IN
46614	2800	2	this	this	DT
46614	2800	3	act	act	NN
46614	2800	4	all	all	PDT
46614	2800	5	the	the	DT
46614	2800	6	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2800	7	die	die	VBP
46614	2800	8	so	so	RB
46614	2800	9	far	far	RB
46614	2800	10	as	as	IN
46614	2800	11	known	know	VBN
46614	2800	12	.	.	.
46614	2801	1	In	in	IN
46614	2801	2	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	2801	3	and	and	CC
46614	2801	4	China	China	NNP
46614	2801	5	the	the	DT
46614	2801	6	Ice	ice	NN
46614	2801	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2801	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	2801	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2801	10	_	_	NNP
46614	2801	11	Salanx	Salanx	NNP
46614	2801	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2801	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2801	14	,	,	,
46614	2801	15	a	a	DT
46614	2801	16	very	very	RB
46614	2801	17	long	long	JJ
46614	2801	18	,	,	,
46614	2801	19	slender	slend	JJR
46614	2801	20	,	,	,
46614	2801	21	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	2801	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	2801	23	allied	ally	VBN
46614	2801	24	to	to	IN
46614	2801	25	the	the	DT
46614	2801	26	trout	trout	NN
46614	2801	27	,	,	,
46614	2801	28	may	may	MD
46614	2801	29	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	2801	30	be	be	VB
46614	2801	31	annual	annual	JJ
46614	2801	32	in	in	IN
46614	2801	33	habit	habit	NN
46614	2801	34	,	,	,
46614	2801	35	all	all	PDT
46614	2801	36	the	the	DT
46614	2801	37	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2801	38	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	2801	39	dying	die	VBG
46614	2801	40	in	in	IN
46614	2801	41	the	the	DT
46614	2801	42	fall	fall	NN
46614	2801	43	to	to	TO
46614	2801	44	be	be	VB
46614	2801	45	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
46614	2801	46	from	from	IN
46614	2801	47	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2801	48	in	in	IN
46614	2801	49	the	the	DT
46614	2801	50	spring	spring	NN
46614	2801	51	.	.	.
46614	2802	1	But	but	CC
46614	2802	2	this	this	DT
46614	2802	3	alleged	alleged	JJ
46614	2802	4	habit	habit	NN
46614	2802	5	needs	need	VBZ
46614	2802	6	verification	verification	NN
46614	2802	7	.	.	.
46614	2803	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2803	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2803	3	:	:	:
46614	2803	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2803	5	.	.	.
46614	2804	1	111.--Headfish	111.--headfish	CD
46614	2804	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2804	3	adult	adult	NN
46614	2804	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2804	5	,	,	,
46614	2804	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2804	7	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	2804	8	mola	mola	NNP
46614	2804	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2804	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2804	11	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2804	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2804	13	.	.	.
46614	2805	1	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	2805	2	.	.	.
46614	2805	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2806	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2806	2	Tenacity	tenacity	NN
46614	2806	3	of	of	IN
46614	2806	4	Life.=--Fishes	Life.=--Fishes	NNP
46614	2806	5	differ	differ	VBP
46614	2806	6	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	2806	7	in	in	IN
46614	2806	8	tenacity	tenacity	NN
46614	2806	9	of	of	IN
46614	2806	10	life	life	NN
46614	2806	11	.	.	.
46614	2807	1	In	in	IN
46614	2807	2	general	general	JJ
46614	2807	3	,	,	,
46614	2807	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2807	5	of	of	IN
46614	2807	6	the	the	DT
46614	2807	7	deep	deep	JJ
46614	2807	8	seas	sea	NNS
46614	2807	9	die	die	VBP
46614	2807	10	at	at	IN
46614	2807	11	once	once	RB
46614	2807	12	if	if	IN
46614	2807	13	brought	bring	VBN
46614	2807	14	near	near	IN
46614	2807	15	the	the	DT
46614	2807	16	surface	surface	NN
46614	2807	17	.	.	.
46614	2808	1	This	this	DT
46614	2808	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2808	3	due	due	JJ
46614	2808	4	to	to	IN
46614	2808	5	the	the	DT
46614	2808	6	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	2808	7	of	of	IN
46614	2808	8	external	external	JJ
46614	2808	9	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	2808	10	.	.	.
46614	2809	1	The	the	DT
46614	2809	2	internal	internal	JJ
46614	2809	3	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	2809	4	forces	force	VBZ
46614	2809	5	the	the	DT
46614	2809	6	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	2809	7	out	out	RP
46614	2809	8	through	through	IN
46614	2809	9	the	the	DT
46614	2809	10	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	2809	11	and	and	CC
46614	2809	12	may	may	MD
46614	2809	13	burst	burst	VB
46614	2809	14	the	the	DT
46614	2809	15	air	air	NN
46614	2809	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2809	17	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2809	18	and	and	CC
46614	2809	19	the	the	DT
46614	2809	20	large	large	JJ
46614	2809	21	blood	blood	NN
46614	2809	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	2809	23	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	2809	24	.	.	.
46614	2810	1	Marine	Marine	NNP
46614	2810	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2810	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	2810	4	die	die	VBP
46614	2810	5	very	very	RB
46614	2810	6	soon	soon	RB
46614	2810	7	after	after	IN
46614	2810	8	being	be	VBG
46614	2810	9	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	2810	10	out	out	RP
46614	2810	11	from	from	IN
46614	2810	12	the	the	DT
46614	2810	13	sea	sea	NN
46614	2810	14	.	.	.
46614	2811	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2811	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2811	3	:	:	:
46614	2811	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2811	5	.	.	.
46614	2812	1	112.--_Albula	112.--_Albula	NNP
46614	2812	2	vulpes	vulpes	NNPS
46614	2812	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2812	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2812	5	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2812	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2812	7	.	.	.
46614	2813	1	Transformation	transformation	NN
46614	2813	2	of	of	IN
46614	2813	3	the	the	DT
46614	2813	4	Ladyfish	Ladyfish	NNP
46614	2813	5	,	,	,
46614	2813	6	from	from	IN
46614	2813	7	the	the	DT
46614	2813	8	translucent	translucent	NN
46614	2813	9	,	,	,
46614	2813	10	loosely	loosely	RB
46614	2813	11	compacted	compact	VBD
46614	2813	12	larva	larva	NN
46614	2813	13	to	to	IN
46614	2813	14	the	the	DT
46614	2813	15	smaller	small	JJR
46614	2813	16	,	,	,
46614	2813	17	firm	firm	NN
46614	2813	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2813	19	bodied	bodied	JJ
46614	2813	20	young	young	NN
46614	2813	21	.	.	.
46614	2814	1	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	2814	2	of	of	IN
46614	2814	3	California	California	NNP
46614	2814	4	.	.	.
46614	2815	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2815	2	After	after	IN
46614	2815	3	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	2815	4	.	.	.
46614	2815	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2815	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2816	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2816	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2816	3	:	:	:
46614	2816	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2816	5	.	.	.
46614	2817	1	113.--Development	113.--development	CD
46614	2817	2	of	of	IN
46614	2817	3	the	the	DT
46614	2817	4	Horsehead	Horsehead	NNP
46614	2817	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2817	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	2817	7	,	,	,
46614	2817	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2817	9	Selene	Selene	NNP
46614	2817	10	vomer	vomer	NN
46614	2817	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2817	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2817	13	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2817	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2817	15	.	.	.
46614	2818	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	2818	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2818	3	Carangidæ	Carangidæ	NNP
46614	2818	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2818	5	.	.	.
46614	2819	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2819	2	After	after	IN
46614	2819	3	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	2819	4	.	.	.
46614	2819	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2819	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2820	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2820	2	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2820	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2820	4	water	water	NN
46614	2820	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2820	6	are	be	VBP
46614	2820	7	very	very	RB
46614	2820	8	fragile	fragile	JJ
46614	2820	9	,	,	,
46614	2820	10	dying	die	VBG
46614	2820	11	soon	soon	RB
46614	2820	12	in	in	IN
46614	2820	13	the	the	DT
46614	2820	14	air	air	NN
46614	2820	15	,	,	,
46614	2820	16	often	often	RB
46614	2820	17	with	with	IN
46614	2820	18	injured	injure	VBN
46614	2820	19	air	air	NN
46614	2820	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	2820	21	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	2820	22	or	or	CC
46614	2820	23	blood	blood	NN
46614	2820	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	2820	25	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	2820	26	.	.	.
46614	2821	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2821	2	will	will	MD
46614	2821	3	die	die	VB
46614	2821	4	even	even	RB
46614	2821	5	sooner	soon	RBR
46614	2821	6	in	in	IN
46614	2821	7	foul	foul	JJ
46614	2821	8	water	water	NN
46614	2821	9	.	.	.
46614	2822	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	2822	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2822	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2822	4	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	2822	5	tenacious	tenacious	JJ
46614	2822	6	of	of	IN
46614	2822	7	life	life	NN
46614	2822	8	.	.	.
46614	2823	1	The	the	DT
46614	2823	2	mud	mud	NN
46614	2823	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2823	4	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	2823	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2823	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2823	7	Umbra	Umbra	NNP
46614	2823	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2823	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2823	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2823	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2823	12	ploughed	plough	VBN
46614	2823	13	up	up	RP
46614	2823	14	in	in	IN
46614	2823	15	the	the	DT
46614	2823	16	half	half	RB
46614	2823	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2823	18	dried	dry	VBN
46614	2823	19	mud	mud	NN
46614	2823	20	of	of	IN
46614	2823	21	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
46614	2823	22	prairies	prairie	NNS
46614	2823	23	.	.	.
46614	2824	1	The	the	DT
46614	2824	2	related	related	JJ
46614	2824	3	Alaskan	alaskan	JJ
46614	2824	4	blackfish	blackfish	NN
46614	2824	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2824	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2824	7	Dallia	Dallia	NNP
46614	2824	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2824	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2824	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	2824	11	been	be	VBN
46614	2824	12	fed	feed	VBN
46614	2824	13	frozen	frozen	JJ
46614	2824	14	to	to	IN
46614	2824	15	dogs	dog	NNS
46614	2824	16	,	,	,
46614	2824	17	escaping	escape	VBG
46614	2824	18	alive	alive	JJ
46614	2824	19	from	from	IN
46614	2824	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2824	21	stomachs	stomach	NNS
46614	2824	22	after	after	IN
46614	2824	23	being	be	VBG
46614	2824	24	thawed	thaw	VBN
46614	2824	25	out	out	RP
46614	2824	26	.	.	.
46614	2825	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	2825	2	of	of	IN
46614	2825	3	the	the	DT
46614	2825	4	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	2825	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2825	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2825	7	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	2825	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2825	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2825	10	will	will	MD
46614	2825	11	live	live	VB
46614	2825	12	after	after	IN
46614	2825	13	lying	lie	VBG
46614	2825	14	half	half	NN
46614	2825	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2825	16	dried	dry	VBN
46614	2825	17	in	in	IN
46614	2825	18	the	the	DT
46614	2825	19	dust	dust	NN
46614	2825	20	for	for	IN
46614	2825	21	hours	hour	NNS
46614	2825	22	.	.	.
46614	2826	1	The	the	DT
46614	2826	2	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	2826	3	,	,	,
46614	2826	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2826	5	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	2826	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2826	7	,	,	,
46614	2826	8	lives	live	VBZ
46614	2826	9	in	in	IN
46614	2826	10	a	a	DT
46614	2826	11	ball	ball	NN
46614	2826	12	of	of	IN
46614	2826	13	half	half	RB
46614	2826	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2826	15	dried	dry	VBN
46614	2826	16	mud	mud	NN
46614	2826	17	during	during	IN
46614	2826	18	the	the	DT
46614	2826	19	arid	arid	NN
46614	2826	20	season	season	NN
46614	2826	21	,	,	,
46614	2826	22	and	and	CC
46614	2826	23	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2826	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2826	25	,	,	,
46614	2826	26	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	2826	27	Asiatic	asiatic	JJ
46614	2826	28	,	,	,
46614	2826	29	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	2826	30	to	to	IN
46614	2826	31	the	the	DT
46614	2826	32	group	group	NN
46614	2826	33	_	_	NNP
46614	2826	34	Labyrinthici	Labyrinthici	NNP
46614	2826	35	_	_	NNP
46614	2826	36	,	,	,
46614	2826	37	with	with	IN
46614	2826	38	accessory	accessory	NN
46614	2826	39	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	2826	40	organ	organ	NN
46614	2826	41	can	can	MD
46614	2826	42	long	long	RB
46614	2826	43	maintain	maintain	VB
46614	2826	44	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2826	45	out	out	IN
46614	2826	46	of	of	IN
46614	2826	47	water	water	NN
46614	2826	48	.	.	.
46614	2827	1	Among	among	IN
46614	2827	2	these	these	DT
46614	2827	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2827	4	the	the	DT
46614	2827	5	China	China	NNP
46614	2827	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2827	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	2827	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2827	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2827	10	Ophiocephalus	Ophiocephalus	NNP
46614	2827	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2827	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2827	13	,	,	,
46614	2827	14	often	often	RB
46614	2827	15	kept	keep	VBD
46614	2827	16	alive	alive	JJ
46614	2827	17	in	in	IN
46614	2827	18	the	the	DT
46614	2827	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
46614	2827	20	settlements	settlement	NNS
46614	2827	21	in	in	IN
46614	2827	22	California	California	NNP
46614	2827	23	and	and	CC
46614	2827	24	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	2827	25	.	.	.
46614	2828	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2828	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2828	3	can	can	MD
46614	2828	4	readily	readily	RB
46614	2828	5	endure	endure	VB
46614	2828	6	prolonged	prolong	VBD
46614	2828	7	hunger	hunger	NN
46614	2828	8	,	,	,
46614	2828	9	while	while	IN
46614	2828	10	others	other	NNS
46614	2828	11	succumb	succumb	VBD
46614	2828	12	as	as	RB
46614	2828	13	readily	readily	RB
46614	2828	14	as	as	IN
46614	2828	15	a	a	DT
46614	2828	16	bird	bird	NN
46614	2828	17	or	or	CC
46614	2828	18	a	a	DT
46614	2828	19	mammal	mammal	NN
46614	2828	20	.	.	.
46614	2829	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2829	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2829	3	:	:	:
46614	2829	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2829	5	.	.	.
46614	2830	1	114.--Ice	114.--ice	CD
46614	2830	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2830	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2830	4	,	,	,
46614	2830	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2830	6	Salanx	Salanx	NNP
46614	2830	7	hyalocranius	hyalocranius	NN
46614	2830	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2830	9	Abbott	Abbott	NNP
46614	2830	10	.	.	.
46614	2831	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	2831	2	_	_	NNP
46614	2831	3	Salangidæ	Salangidæ	NNP
46614	2831	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2831	5	.	.	.
46614	2832	1	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
46614	2832	2	,	,	,
46614	2832	3	China	China	NNP
46614	2832	4	.	.	.
46614	2832	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2833	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2833	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2833	3	:	:	:
46614	2833	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2833	5	.	.	.
46614	2834	1	115.--Alaska	115.--alaska	CD
46614	2834	2	Blackfish	Blackfish	NNP
46614	2834	3	,	,	,
46614	2834	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2834	5	Dallia	Dallia	NNP
46614	2834	6	pectoralis	pectoralis	NNP
46614	2834	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2834	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2834	9	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	2834	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2834	11	.	.	.
46614	2835	1	St.	St.	NNP
46614	2835	2	Michaels	Michaels	NNP
46614	2835	3	,	,	,
46614	2835	4	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	2835	5	.	.	.
46614	2835	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2836	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2836	2	The	the	DT
46614	2836	3	Effects	Effects	NNPS
46614	2836	4	of	of	IN
46614	2836	5	Temperature	temperature	NN
46614	2836	6	on	on	IN
46614	2836	7	Fish.=--The	fish.=--the	JJ
46614	2836	8	limits	limit	NNS
46614	2836	9	of	of	IN
46614	2836	10	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	2836	11	of	of	IN
46614	2836	12	many	many	JJ
46614	2836	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2836	14	are	be	VBP
46614	2836	15	marked	mark	VBN
46614	2836	16	by	by	IN
46614	2836	17	changes	change	NNS
46614	2836	18	in	in	IN
46614	2836	19	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	2836	20	.	.	.
46614	2837	1	Few	few	JJ
46614	2837	2	marine	marine	JJ
46614	2837	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2837	4	can	can	MD
46614	2837	5	endure	endure	VB
46614	2837	6	any	any	DT
46614	2837	7	sudden	sudden	JJ
46614	2837	8	or	or	CC
46614	2837	9	great	great	JJ
46614	2837	10	change	change	NN
46614	2837	11	in	in	IN
46614	2837	12	this	this	DT
46614	2837	13	regard	regard	NN
46614	2837	14	,	,	,
46614	2837	15	although	although	IN
46614	2837	16	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2837	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2837	18	water	water	NN
46614	2837	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2837	20	adapt	adapt	VBP
46614	2837	21	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2837	22	to	to	IN
46614	2837	23	the	the	DT
46614	2837	24	seasons	season	NNS
46614	2837	25	.	.	.
46614	2838	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2838	2	have	have	VBP
46614	2838	3	seen	see	VBN
46614	2838	4	the	the	DT
46614	2838	5	cutlass	cutlass	NN
46614	2838	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2838	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	2838	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2838	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2838	10	Trichiurus	Trichiurus	NNP
46614	2838	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2838	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2838	13	benumbed	benumb	VBN
46614	2838	14	with	with	IN
46614	2838	15	cold	cold	JJ
46614	2838	16	off	off	IN
46614	2838	17	the	the	DT
46614	2838	18	coast	coast	NN
46614	2838	19	of	of	IN
46614	2838	20	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	2838	21	while	while	IN
46614	2838	22	the	the	DT
46614	2838	23	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	2838	24	was	be	VBD
46614	2838	25	still	still	RB
46614	2838	26	above	above	IN
46614	2838	27	the	the	DT
46614	2838	28	frost	frost	NN
46614	2838	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	2838	30	line	line	NN
46614	2838	31	.	.	.
46614	2839	1	Those	those	DT
46614	2839	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2839	3	which	which	WDT
46614	2839	4	are	be	VBP
46614	2839	5	tenacious	tenacious	JJ
46614	2839	6	of	of	IN
46614	2839	7	life	life	NN
46614	2839	8	and	and	CC
46614	2839	9	little	little	JJ
46614	2839	10	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
46614	2839	11	to	to	IN
46614	2839	12	changes	change	NNS
46614	2839	13	in	in	IN
46614	2839	14	climate	climate	NN
46614	2839	15	and	and	CC
46614	2839	16	food	food	NN
46614	2839	17	are	be	VBP
46614	2839	18	most	most	RBS
46614	2839	19	successfully	successfully	RB
46614	2839	20	acclimatized	acclimatize	VBN
46614	2839	21	or	or	CC
46614	2839	22	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
46614	2839	23	.	.	.
46614	2840	1	The	the	DT
46614	2840	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
46614	2840	3	carp	carp	NN
46614	2840	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2840	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2840	6	Cyprinus	Cyprinus	NNP
46614	2840	7	carpio	carpio	NNS
46614	2840	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2840	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2840	10	and	and	CC
46614	2840	11	the	the	DT
46614	2840	12	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	2840	13	goldfish	goldfish	NN
46614	2840	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2840	15	_	_	NNP
46614	2840	16	Carassius	Carassius	NNP
46614	2840	17	auratus	auratus	NN
46614	2840	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2840	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2840	20	have	have	VBP
46614	2840	21	been	be	VBN
46614	2840	22	naturalized	naturalize	VBN
46614	2840	23	in	in	IN
46614	2840	24	almost	almost	RB
46614	2840	25	all	all	DT
46614	2840	26	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	2840	27	and	and	CC
46614	2840	28	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	2840	29	river	river	NN
46614	2840	30	basins	basin	NNS
46614	2840	31	.	.	.
46614	2841	1	Within	within	IN
46614	2841	2	the	the	DT
46614	2841	3	limits	limit	NNS
46614	2841	4	of	of	IN
46614	2841	5	clear	clear	JJ
46614	2841	6	,	,	,
46614	2841	7	cold	cold	JJ
46614	2841	8	waters	water	NNS
46614	2841	9	most	most	JJS
46614	2841	10	of	of	IN
46614	2841	11	the	the	DT
46614	2841	12	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2841	13	and	and	CC
46614	2841	14	trout	trout	NN
46614	2841	15	are	be	VBP
46614	2841	16	readily	readily	RB
46614	2841	17	transplanted	transplant	VBN
46614	2841	18	.	.	.
46614	2842	1	But	but	CC
46614	2842	2	some	some	DT
46614	2842	3	similar	similar	JJ
46614	2842	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2842	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2842	6	as	as	IN
46614	2842	7	the	the	DT
46614	2842	8	grayling	grayling	NN
46614	2842	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2842	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2842	11	very	very	RB
46614	2842	12	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
46614	2842	13	to	to	IN
46614	2842	14	the	the	DT
46614	2842	15	least	least	JJS
46614	2842	16	change	change	NN
46614	2842	17	in	in	IN
46614	2842	18	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2842	19	.	.	.
46614	2843	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	2843	2	of	of	IN
46614	2843	3	the	the	DT
46614	2843	4	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	2843	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2843	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2843	7	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	2843	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2843	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2843	10	will	will	MD
46614	2843	11	thrive	thrive	VB
46614	2843	12	in	in	RB
46614	2843	13	almost	almost	RB
46614	2843	14	any	any	DT
46614	2843	15	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2843	16	waters	water	NNS
46614	2843	17	except	except	IN
46614	2843	18	those	those	DT
46614	2843	19	which	which	WDT
46614	2843	20	are	be	VBP
46614	2843	21	very	very	RB
46614	2843	22	cold	cold	JJ
46614	2843	23	.	.	.
46614	2844	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2844	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2844	3	:	:	:
46614	2844	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2844	5	.	.	.
46614	2845	1	116.--Snake	116.--snake	CD
46614	2845	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2845	3	headed	head	VBN
46614	2845	4	China	China	NNP
46614	2845	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2845	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	2845	7	,	,	,
46614	2845	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2845	9	Ophiocephalus	Ophiocephalus	NNP
46614	2845	10	barca	barca	NNP
46614	2845	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2845	12	.	.	.
46614	2846	1	India	India	NNP
46614	2846	2	.	.	.
46614	2847	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2847	2	After	after	IN
46614	2847	3	Day	Day	NNP
46614	2847	4	.	.	.
46614	2847	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2847	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2848	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2848	2	Transportation	transportation	NN
46614	2848	3	of	of	IN
46614	2848	4	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	2848	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2848	6	of	of	IN
46614	2848	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	2848	8	of	of	IN
46614	2848	9	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2848	10	,	,	,
46614	2848	11	placed	place	VBN
46614	2848	12	in	in	IN
46614	2848	13	ice	ice	NN
46614	2848	14	to	to	TO
46614	2848	15	retard	retard	VB
46614	2848	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2848	17	development	development	NN
46614	2848	18	,	,	,
46614	2848	19	have	have	VBP
46614	2848	20	been	be	VBN
46614	2848	21	successfully	successfully	RB
46614	2848	22	transplanted	transplant	VBN
46614	2848	23	to	to	IN
46614	2848	24	great	great	JJ
46614	2848	25	distances	distance	NNS
46614	2848	26	.	.	.
46614	2849	1	The	the	DT
46614	2849	2	quinnat	quinnat	NN
46614	2849	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2849	4	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2849	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	2849	6	been	be	VBN
46614	2849	7	thus	thus	RB
46614	2849	8	transferred	transfer	VBN
46614	2849	9	from	from	IN
46614	2849	10	California	California	NNP
46614	2849	11	to	to	IN
46614	2849	12	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	2849	13	.	.	.
46614	2850	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2850	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	2850	3	been	be	VBN
46614	2850	4	found	find	VBN
46614	2850	5	possible	possible	JJ
46614	2850	6	to	to	IN
46614	2850	7	stock	stock	NN
46614	2850	8	rivers	river	NNS
46614	2850	9	and	and	CC
46614	2850	10	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	2850	11	with	with	IN
46614	2850	12	desirable	desirable	JJ
46614	2850	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	2850	14	,	,	,
46614	2850	15	or	or	CC
46614	2850	16	to	to	TO
46614	2850	17	restock	restock	VB
46614	2850	18	those	those	DT
46614	2850	19	in	in	IN
46614	2850	20	which	which	WDT
46614	2850	21	the	the	DT
46614	2850	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	2850	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	2850	24	supply	supply	NN
46614	2850	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	2850	26	been	be	VBN
46614	2850	27	partly	partly	RB
46614	2850	28	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	2850	29	,	,	,
46614	2850	30	through	through	IN
46614	2850	31	the	the	DT
46614	2850	32	means	mean	NNS
46614	2850	33	of	of	IN
46614	2850	34	artificially	artificially	RB
46614	2850	35	impregnated	impregnate	VBN
46614	2850	36	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2850	37	.	.	.
46614	2851	1	The	the	DT
46614	2851	2	method	method	NN
46614	2851	3	still	still	RB
46614	2851	4	followed	follow	VBD
46614	2851	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2851	6	said	say	VBN
46614	2851	7	to	to	TO
46614	2851	8	be	be	VB
46614	2851	9	the	the	DT
46614	2851	10	discovery	discovery	NN
46614	2851	11	of	of	IN
46614	2851	12	J.	J.	NNP
46614	2851	13	L.	L.	NNP
46614	2851	14	Jacobi	Jacobi	NNP
46614	2851	15	of	of	IN
46614	2851	16	Westphalia	Westphalia	NNP
46614	2851	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2851	18	about	about	RB
46614	2851	19	1760	1760	CD
46614	2851	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2851	21	.	.	.
46614	2852	1	This	this	DT
46614	2852	2	process	process	NN
46614	2852	3	permits	permit	VBZ
46614	2852	4	the	the	DT
46614	2852	5	saving	saving	NN
46614	2852	6	of	of	IN
46614	2852	7	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	2852	8	all	all	PDT
46614	2852	9	the	the	DT
46614	2852	10	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2852	11	produced	produce	VBN
46614	2852	12	by	by	IN
46614	2852	13	the	the	DT
46614	2852	14	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2852	15	taken	take	VBN
46614	2852	16	.	.	.
46614	2853	1	In	in	IN
46614	2853	2	a	a	DT
46614	2853	3	condition	condition	NN
46614	2853	4	of	of	IN
46614	2853	5	nature	nature	NN
46614	2853	6	very	very	RB
46614	2853	7	many	many	JJ
46614	2853	8	of	of	IN
46614	2853	9	these	these	DT
46614	2853	10	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2853	11	would	would	MD
46614	2853	12	be	be	VB
46614	2853	13	left	leave	VBN
46614	2853	14	unfertilized	unfertilized	JJ
46614	2853	15	,	,	,
46614	2853	16	or	or	CC
46614	2853	17	be	be	VB
46614	2853	18	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	2853	19	by	by	IN
46614	2853	20	other	other	JJ
46614	2853	21	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2853	22	.	.	.
46614	2854	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2854	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2854	3	readily	readily	RB
46614	2854	4	kept	keep	VBN
46614	2854	5	in	in	IN
46614	2854	6	captivity	captivity	NN
46614	2854	7	in	in	IN
46614	2854	8	properly	properly	RB
46614	2854	9	constructed	construct	VBN
46614	2854	10	aquaria	aquaria	NNP
46614	2854	11	.	.	.
46614	2855	1	Unless	unless	IN
46614	2855	2	injured	injure	VBN
46614	2855	3	in	in	IN
46614	2855	4	capture	capture	NN
46614	2855	5	or	or	CC
46614	2855	6	transportation	transportation	NN
46614	2855	7	,	,	,
46614	2855	8	there	there	EX
46614	2855	9	are	be	VBP
46614	2855	10	few	few	JJ
46614	2855	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	2855	12	outside	outside	IN
46614	2855	13	the	the	DT
46614	2855	14	deep	deep	JJ
46614	2855	15	seas	sea	NNS
46614	2855	16	which	which	WDT
46614	2855	17	can	can	MD
46614	2855	18	not	not	RB
46614	2855	19	adapt	adapt	VB
46614	2855	20	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2855	21	to	to	IN
46614	2855	22	life	life	NN
46614	2855	23	in	in	IN
46614	2855	24	a	a	DT
46614	2855	25	well	well	RB
46614	2855	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	2855	27	constructed	construct	VBN
46614	2855	28	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	2855	29	.	.	.
46614	2856	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2856	2	Reproduction	Reproduction	NNP
46614	2856	3	of	of	IN
46614	2856	4	Lost	Lost	NNP
46614	2856	5	Parts.=--Fishes	parts.=--fishe	NNS
46614	2856	6	have	have	VBP
46614	2856	7	little	little	JJ
46614	2856	8	power	power	NN
46614	2856	9	to	to	TO
46614	2856	10	reproduce	reproduce	VB
46614	2856	11	lost	lose	VBN
46614	2856	12	parts	part	NNS
46614	2856	13	.	.	.
46614	2857	1	Only	only	RB
46614	2857	2	the	the	DT
46614	2857	3	tips	tip	NNS
46614	2857	4	of	of	IN
46614	2857	5	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	2857	6	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2857	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2857	8	thus	thus	RB
46614	2857	9	restored	restore	VBN
46614	2857	10	after	after	IN
46614	2857	11	injury	injury	NN
46614	2857	12	.	.	.
46614	2858	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2858	2	a	a	DT
46614	2858	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2858	4	in	in	IN
46614	2858	5	which	which	WDT
46614	2858	6	the	the	DT
46614	2858	7	tail	tail	NN
46614	2858	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	2858	9	been	be	VBN
46614	2858	10	bitten	bite	VBN
46614	2858	11	off	off	RP
46614	2858	12	will	will	MD
46614	2858	13	survive	survive	VB
46614	2858	14	the	the	DT
46614	2858	15	injury	injury	NN
46614	2858	16	.	.	.
46614	2859	1	The	the	DT
46614	2859	2	wound	wound	NN
46614	2859	3	will	will	MD
46614	2859	4	heal	heal	VB
46614	2859	5	,	,	,
46614	2859	6	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	2859	7	the	the	DT
46614	2859	8	animal	animal	NN
46614	2859	9	with	with	IN
46614	2859	10	a	a	DT
46614	2859	11	truncate	truncate	JJ
46614	2859	12	body	body	NN
46614	2859	13	,	,	,
46614	2859	14	fin	fin	NN
46614	2859	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	2859	16	rays	ray	NNS
46614	2859	17	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2859	18	arising	arise	VBG
46614	2859	19	from	from	IN
46614	2859	20	the	the	DT
46614	2859	21	scars	scar	NNS
46614	2859	22	.	.	.
46614	2860	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2860	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2860	3	:	:	:
46614	2860	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2860	5	.	.	.
46614	2861	1	117.--Monstrous	117.--monstrous	CD
46614	2861	2	Goldfish	Goldfish	NNP
46614	2861	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2861	4	bred	breed	VBN
46614	2861	5	in	in	IN
46614	2861	6	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	2861	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2861	8	,	,	,
46614	2861	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2861	10	Carassius	Carassius	NNP
46614	2861	11	auratus	auratus	NN
46614	2861	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2861	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2861	14	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	2861	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2861	16	.	.	.
46614	2862	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2862	2	After	after	IN
46614	2862	3	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	2862	4	.	.	.
46614	2862	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2862	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2863	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2863	2	Monstrosities	monstrosity	NNS
46614	2863	3	among	among	IN
46614	2863	4	Fishes.=--Monstrosities	fishes.=--monstrositie	NNS
46614	2863	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2863	6	rare	rare	JJ
46614	2863	7	among	among	IN
46614	2863	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2863	9	in	in	IN
46614	2863	10	a	a	DT
46614	2863	11	state	state	NN
46614	2863	12	of	of	IN
46614	2863	13	nature	nature	NN
46614	2863	14	.	.	.
46614	2864	1	Two	two	CD
46614	2864	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2864	3	headed	head	VBN
46614	2864	4	young	young	NNP
46614	2864	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2864	6	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	2864	7	seen	see	VBN
46614	2864	8	at	at	IN
46614	2864	9	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2864	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2864	11	hatcheries	hatchery	NNS
46614	2864	12	,	,	,
46614	2864	13	and	and	CC
46614	2864	14	other	other	JJ
46614	2864	15	abnormally	abnormally	RB
46614	2864	16	divided	divided	JJ
46614	2864	17	or	or	CC
46614	2864	18	united	united	NNP
46614	2864	19	young	young	NNP
46614	2864	20	are	be	VBP
46614	2864	21	not	not	RB
46614	2864	22	infrequent	infrequent	JJ
46614	2864	23	.	.	.
46614	2865	1	Among	among	IN
46614	2865	2	domesticated	domesticated	JJ
46614	2865	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	2865	4	monstrosities	monstrosity	NNS
46614	2865	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2865	6	not	not	RB
46614	2865	7	infrequent	infrequent	JJ
46614	2865	8	,	,	,
46614	2865	9	and	and	CC
46614	2865	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	2865	11	,	,	,
46614	2865	12	as	as	IN
46614	2865	13	in	in	IN
46614	2865	14	the	the	DT
46614	2865	15	goldfish	goldfish	NN
46614	2865	16	,	,	,
46614	2865	17	these	these	DT
46614	2865	18	have	have	VBP
46614	2865	19	been	be	VBN
46614	2865	20	perpetuated	perpetuate	VBN
46614	2865	21	to	to	TO
46614	2865	22	become	become	VB
46614	2865	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	2865	24	breeds	breed	NNS
46614	2865	25	or	or	CC
46614	2865	26	races	race	NNS
46614	2865	27	.	.	.
46614	2866	1	Goldfishes	goldfish	NNS
46614	2866	2	with	with	IN
46614	2866	3	telescopic	telescopic	JJ
46614	2866	4	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	2866	5	and	and	CC
46614	2866	6	fantastic	fantastic	JJ
46614	2866	7	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2866	8	,	,	,
46614	2866	9	and	and	CC
46614	2866	10	with	with	IN
46614	2866	11	the	the	DT
46614	2866	12	green	green	JJ
46614	2866	13	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	2866	14	changed	change	VBD
46614	2866	15	to	to	TO
46614	2866	16	orange	orange	VB
46614	2866	17	,	,	,
46614	2866	18	are	be	VBP
46614	2866	19	reared	rear	VBN
46614	2866	20	in	in	IN
46614	2866	21	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	2866	22	,	,	,
46614	2866	23	and	and	CC
46614	2866	24	are	be	VBP
46614	2866	25	often	often	RB
46614	2866	26	seen	see	VBN
46614	2866	27	in	in	IN
46614	2866	28	other	other	JJ
46614	2866	29	countries	country	NNS
46614	2866	30	.	.	.
46614	2867	1	The	the	DT
46614	2867	2	carp	carp	NN
46614	2867	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	2867	4	also	also	RB
46614	2867	5	been	be	VBN
46614	2867	6	largely	largely	RB
46614	2867	7	modified	modify	VBN
46614	2867	8	,	,	,
46614	2867	9	the	the	DT
46614	2867	10	changes	change	NNS
46614	2867	11	taking	take	VBG
46614	2867	12	place	place	NN
46614	2867	13	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	2867	14	in	in	IN
46614	2867	15	the	the	DT
46614	2867	16	scales	scale	NNS
46614	2867	17	.	.	.
46614	2868	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2868	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2868	3	naked	naked	JJ
46614	2868	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2868	5	leather	leather	NN
46614	2868	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2868	7	carp	carp	NN
46614	2868	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2868	9	,	,	,
46614	2868	10	others	other	NNS
46614	2868	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2868	12	mirror	mirror	NN
46614	2868	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2868	14	carp	carp	NNP
46614	2868	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2868	16	have	have	VBP
46614	2868	17	a	a	DT
46614	2868	18	few	few	JJ
46614	2868	19	large	large	JJ
46614	2868	20	scales	scale	NNS
46614	2868	21	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	2868	22	in	in	IN
46614	2868	23	series	series	NN
46614	2868	24	.	.	.
46614	2869	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	2869	2	:	:	:
46614	2869	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2869	4	9	9	CD
46614	2869	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2869	6	This	this	DT
46614	2869	7	account	account	NN
46614	2869	8	of	of	IN
46614	2869	9	the	the	DT
46614	2869	10	normal	normal	JJ
46614	2869	11	development	development	NN
46614	2869	12	of	of	IN
46614	2869	13	the	the	DT
46614	2869	14	Teleost	teleost	NN
46614	2869	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2869	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2869	17	condensed	condense	VBN
46614	2869	18	from	from	IN
46614	2869	19	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	2869	20	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2869	21	's	's	POS
46614	2869	22	"	"	``
46614	2869	23	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2869	24	Living	Living	NNP
46614	2869	25	and	and	CC
46614	2869	26	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	2869	27	,	,	,
46614	2869	28	"	"	''
46614	2869	29	in	in	IN
46614	2869	30	which	which	WDT
46614	2869	31	work	work	VBP
46614	2869	32	the	the	DT
46614	2869	33	details	detail	NNS
46614	2869	34	of	of	IN
46614	2869	35	growth	growth	NN
46614	2869	36	in	in	IN
46614	2869	37	the	the	DT
46614	2869	38	Teleost	teleost	NN
46614	2869	39	are	be	VBP
46614	2869	40	contrasted	contrast	VBN
46614	2869	41	with	with	IN
46614	2869	42	those	those	DT
46614	2869	43	of	of	IN
46614	2869	44	other	other	JJ
46614	2869	45	types	type	NNS
46614	2869	46	of	of	IN
46614	2869	47	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2869	48	.	.	.
46614	2870	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2870	2	10	10	CD
46614	2870	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2870	4	This	this	DT
46614	2870	5	paragraph	paragraph	NN
46614	2870	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2870	7	condensed	condense	VBN
46614	2870	8	from	from	IN
46614	2870	9	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	2870	10	's	's	POS
46614	2870	11	"	"	``
46614	2870	12	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2870	13	Living	Living	NNP
46614	2870	14	and	and	CC
46614	2870	15	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	2870	16	.	.	.
46614	2870	17	"	"	''
46614	2871	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	2871	2	XI	XI	NNP
46614	2871	3	INSTINCTS	INSTINCTS	NNP
46614	2871	4	,	,	,
46614	2871	5	HABITS	HABITS	NNP
46614	2871	6	,	,	,
46614	2871	7	AND	and	CC
46614	2871	8	ADAPTATIONS	ADAPTATIONS	NNP
46614	2871	9	=	=	NFP
46614	2871	10	The	the	DT
46614	2871	11	Habits	Habits	NNPS
46614	2871	12	of	of	IN
46614	2871	13	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	2871	14	habits	habit	NNS
46614	2871	15	of	of	IN
46614	2871	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2871	17	can	can	MD
46614	2871	18	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	2871	19	be	be	VB
46614	2871	20	summarized	summarize	VBN
46614	2871	21	in	in	IN
46614	2871	22	any	any	DT
46614	2871	23	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2871	24	mode	mode	NN
46614	2871	25	of	of	IN
46614	2871	26	classification	classification	NN
46614	2871	27	.	.	.
46614	2872	1	In	in	IN
46614	2872	2	the	the	DT
46614	2872	3	usual	usual	JJ
46614	2872	4	course	course	NN
46614	2872	5	of	of	IN
46614	2872	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	2872	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2872	8	life	life	NN
46614	2872	9	the	the	DT
46614	2872	10	egg	egg	NN
46614	2872	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	2872	12	laid	lay	VBN
46614	2872	13	in	in	IN
46614	2872	14	the	the	DT
46614	2872	15	early	early	JJ
46614	2872	16	spring	spring	NN
46614	2872	17	,	,	,
46614	2872	18	in	in	IN
46614	2872	19	water	water	NN
46614	2872	20	shallower	shallow	JJR
46614	2872	21	than	than	IN
46614	2872	22	that	that	DT
46614	2872	23	in	in	IN
46614	2872	24	which	which	WDT
46614	2872	25	the	the	DT
46614	2872	26	parents	parent	NNS
46614	2872	27	spend	spend	VBP
46614	2872	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2872	29	lives	life	NNS
46614	2872	30	.	.	.
46614	2873	1	In	in	IN
46614	2873	2	most	most	JJS
46614	2873	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	2873	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2873	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2873	6	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	2873	7	as	as	IN
46614	2873	8	the	the	DT
46614	2873	9	water	water	NN
46614	2873	10	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	2873	11	warmer	warm	JJR
46614	2873	12	.	.	.
46614	2874	1	The	the	DT
46614	2874	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2874	3	of	of	IN
46614	2874	4	the	the	DT
46614	2874	5	members	member	NNS
46614	2874	6	of	of	IN
46614	2874	7	the	the	DT
46614	2874	8	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	2874	9	and	and	CC
46614	2874	10	cod	cod	NN
46614	2874	11	families	family	NNS
46614	2874	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2874	13	,	,	,
46614	2874	14	however	however	RB
46614	2874	15	,	,	,
46614	2874	16	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	2874	17	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	2874	18	in	in	IN
46614	2874	19	cooling	cool	VBG
46614	2874	20	waters	water	NNS
46614	2874	21	.	.	.
46614	2875	1	The	the	DT
46614	2875	2	young	young	JJ
46614	2875	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2875	4	gathers	gather	NNS
46614	2875	5	with	with	IN
46614	2875	6	others	other	NNS
46614	2875	7	of	of	IN
46614	2875	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2875	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	2875	10	in	in	IN
46614	2875	11	little	little	JJ
46614	2875	12	schools	school	NNS
46614	2875	13	,	,	,
46614	2875	14	feeds	feed	VBZ
46614	2875	15	on	on	IN
46614	2875	16	smaller	small	JJR
46614	2875	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2875	18	of	of	IN
46614	2875	19	other	other	JJ
46614	2875	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	2875	21	or	or	CC
46614	2875	22	of	of	IN
46614	2875	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2875	24	own	own	JJ
46614	2875	25	,	,	,
46614	2875	26	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	2875	27	and	and	CC
46614	2875	28	changes	change	NNS
46614	2875	29	until	until	IN
46614	2875	30	maturity	maturity	NN
46614	2875	31	,	,	,
46614	2875	32	deposits	deposit	VBZ
46614	2875	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2875	34	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	2875	35	,	,	,
46614	2875	36	and	and	CC
46614	2875	37	the	the	DT
46614	2875	38	cycle	cycle	NN
46614	2875	39	of	of	IN
46614	2875	40	life	life	NN
46614	2875	41	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	2875	42	again	again	RB
46614	2875	43	,	,	,
46614	2875	44	while	while	IN
46614	2875	45	the	the	DT
46614	2875	46	old	old	JJ
46614	2875	47	fish	fish	NN
46614	2875	48	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	2875	49	dies	die	VBZ
46614	2875	50	or	or	CC
46614	2875	51	is	be	VBZ
46614	2875	52	devoured	devour	VBN
46614	2875	53	.	.	.
46614	2876	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2876	2	Irritability	irritability	NN
46614	2876	3	of	of	IN
46614	2876	4	Animals.=--All	animals.=--all	NN
46614	2876	5	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2876	6	,	,	,
46614	2876	7	of	of	IN
46614	2876	8	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	2876	9	degree	degree	NN
46614	2876	10	of	of	IN
46614	2876	11	organization	organization	NN
46614	2876	12	,	,	,
46614	2876	13	show	show	VB
46614	2876	14	in	in	IN
46614	2876	15	life	life	NN
46614	2876	16	the	the	DT
46614	2876	17	quality	quality	NN
46614	2876	18	of	of	IN
46614	2876	19	irritability	irritability	NN
46614	2876	20	or	or	CC
46614	2876	21	response	response	NN
46614	2876	22	to	to	IN
46614	2876	23	external	external	JJ
46614	2876	24	stimulus	stimulus	NN
46614	2876	25	.	.	.
46614	2877	1	Contact	contact	NN
46614	2877	2	with	with	IN
46614	2877	3	external	external	JJ
46614	2877	4	things	thing	NNS
46614	2877	5	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	2877	6	some	some	DT
46614	2877	7	effect	effect	NN
46614	2877	8	on	on	IN
46614	2877	9	each	each	DT
46614	2877	10	of	of	IN
46614	2877	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2877	12	,	,	,
46614	2877	13	and	and	CC
46614	2877	14	this	this	DT
46614	2877	15	effect	effect	NN
46614	2877	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	2877	17	something	something	NN
46614	2877	18	more	more	JJR
46614	2877	19	than	than	IN
46614	2877	20	the	the	DT
46614	2877	21	mere	mere	JJ
46614	2877	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
46614	2877	23	effect	effect	NN
46614	2877	24	on	on	IN
46614	2877	25	the	the	DT
46614	2877	26	matter	matter	NN
46614	2877	27	of	of	IN
46614	2877	28	which	which	WDT
46614	2877	29	the	the	DT
46614	2877	30	animal	animal	NN
46614	2877	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	2877	32	composed	compose	VBN
46614	2877	33	.	.	.
46614	2878	1	In	in	IN
46614	2878	2	the	the	DT
46614	2878	3	one	one	CD
46614	2878	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2878	5	celled	celle	VBN
46614	2878	6	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2878	7	the	the	DT
46614	2878	8	functions	function	NNS
46614	2878	9	of	of	IN
46614	2878	10	response	response	NN
46614	2878	11	to	to	IN
46614	2878	12	external	external	JJ
46614	2878	13	stimulus	stimulus	NN
46614	2878	14	are	be	VBP
46614	2878	15	not	not	RB
46614	2878	16	localized	localize	VBN
46614	2878	17	.	.	.
46614	2879	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2879	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2879	3	the	the	DT
46614	2879	4	property	property	NN
46614	2879	5	of	of	IN
46614	2879	6	any	any	DT
46614	2879	7	part	part	NN
46614	2879	8	of	of	IN
46614	2879	9	the	the	DT
46614	2879	10	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
46614	2879	11	of	of	IN
46614	2879	12	the	the	DT
46614	2879	13	body	body	NN
46614	2879	14	.	.	.
46614	2880	1	In	in	IN
46614	2880	2	the	the	DT
46614	2880	3	higher	high	JJR
46614	2880	4	or	or	CC
46614	2880	5	many	many	RB
46614	2880	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2880	7	celled	celle	VBN
46614	2880	8	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2880	9	each	each	DT
46614	2880	10	of	of	IN
46614	2880	11	these	these	DT
46614	2880	12	functions	function	NNS
46614	2880	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	2880	14	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	2880	15	and	and	CC
46614	2880	16	localized	localize	VBN
46614	2880	17	.	.	.
46614	2881	1	A	a	DT
46614	2881	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2881	3	set	set	NN
46614	2881	4	of	of	IN
46614	2881	5	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2881	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2881	7	set	set	VBN
46614	2881	8	apart	apart	RB
46614	2881	9	for	for	IN
46614	2881	10	each	each	DT
46614	2881	11	function	function	NN
46614	2881	12	,	,	,
46614	2881	13	and	and	CC
46614	2881	14	each	each	DT
46614	2881	15	organ	organ	NN
46614	2881	16	or	or	CC
46614	2881	17	series	series	NN
46614	2881	18	of	of	IN
46614	2881	19	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2881	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	2881	21	released	release	VBN
46614	2881	22	from	from	IN
46614	2881	23	all	all	DT
46614	2881	24	functions	function	NNS
46614	2881	25	save	save	VB
46614	2881	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2881	27	own	own	JJ
46614	2881	28	.	.	.
46614	2882	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2882	2	Nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2882	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2882	4	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2882	5	and	and	CC
46614	2882	6	Fibres.=--In	fibres.=--in	VBP
46614	2882	7	the	the	DT
46614	2882	8	development	development	NN
46614	2882	9	of	of	IN
46614	2882	10	the	the	DT
46614	2882	11	individual	individual	JJ
46614	2882	12	animal	animal	NN
46614	2882	13	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2882	14	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2882	15	from	from	IN
46614	2882	16	the	the	DT
46614	2882	17	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	2882	18	external	external	JJ
46614	2882	19	layer	layer	NN
46614	2882	20	or	or	CC
46614	2882	21	ectoblast	ectoblast	NN
46614	2882	22	of	of	IN
46614	2882	23	the	the	DT
46614	2882	24	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	2882	25	are	be	VBP
46614	2882	26	set	set	VBN
46614	2882	27	apart	apart	RB
46614	2882	28	to	to	TO
46614	2882	29	preside	preside	VB
46614	2882	30	over	over	IN
46614	2882	31	the	the	DT
46614	2882	32	relations	relation	NNS
46614	2882	33	of	of	IN
46614	2882	34	the	the	DT
46614	2882	35	creature	creature	NN
46614	2882	36	to	to	IN
46614	2882	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2882	38	environment	environment	NN
46614	2882	39	.	.	.
46614	2883	1	These	these	DT
46614	2883	2	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2883	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2883	4	highly	highly	RB
46614	2883	5	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2883	6	,	,	,
46614	2883	7	and	and	CC
46614	2883	8	while	while	IN
46614	2883	9	some	some	DT
46614	2883	10	of	of	IN
46614	2883	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2883	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2883	13	highly	highly	RB
46614	2883	14	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
46614	2883	15	,	,	,
46614	2883	16	others	other	NNS
46614	2883	17	are	be	VBP
46614	2883	18	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	2883	19	for	for	IN
46614	2883	20	carrying	carry	VBG
46614	2883	21	or	or	CC
46614	2883	22	transmitting	transmit	VBG
46614	2883	23	the	the	DT
46614	2883	24	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
46614	2883	25	received	receive	VBN
46614	2883	26	by	by	IN
46614	2883	27	the	the	DT
46614	2883	28	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
46614	2883	29	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2883	30	,	,	,
46614	2883	31	and	and	CC
46614	2883	32	still	still	RB
46614	2883	33	others	other	NNS
46614	2883	34	have	have	VBP
46614	2883	35	the	the	DT
46614	2883	36	function	function	NN
46614	2883	37	of	of	IN
46614	2883	38	receiving	receive	VBG
46614	2883	39	sense	sense	NN
46614	2883	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	2883	41	impressions	impression	NNS
46614	2883	42	and	and	CC
46614	2883	43	of	of	IN
46614	2883	44	translating	translate	VBG
46614	2883	45	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2883	46	into	into	IN
46614	2883	47	impulses	impulse	NNS
46614	2883	48	of	of	IN
46614	2883	49	motion	motion	NN
46614	2883	50	.	.	.
46614	2884	1	The	the	DT
46614	2884	2	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2884	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2884	4	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2884	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2884	6	receivers	receiver	NNS
46614	2884	7	of	of	IN
46614	2884	8	impressions	impression	NNS
46614	2884	9	.	.	.
46614	2885	1	These	these	DT
46614	2885	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2885	3	gathered	gather	VBN
46614	2885	4	together	together	RB
46614	2885	5	in	in	IN
46614	2885	6	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2885	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2885	8	masses	masse	NNS
46614	2885	9	or	or	CC
46614	2885	10	ganglia	ganglia	NN
46614	2885	11	,	,	,
46614	2885	12	the	the	DT
46614	2885	13	largest	large	JJS
46614	2885	14	of	of	IN
46614	2885	15	these	these	DT
46614	2885	16	being	be	VBG
46614	2885	17	known	know	VBN
46614	2885	18	as	as	IN
46614	2885	19	the	the	DT
46614	2885	20	brain	brain	NN
46614	2885	21	,	,	,
46614	2885	22	the	the	DT
46614	2885	23	ganglia	ganglia	NN
46614	2885	24	in	in	IN
46614	2885	25	general	general	JJ
46614	2885	26	being	be	VBG
46614	2885	27	known	know	VBN
46614	2885	28	as	as	IN
46614	2885	29	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2885	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	2885	31	centres	centre	NNS
46614	2885	32	.	.	.
46614	2886	1	The	the	DT
46614	2886	2	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2886	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2886	4	of	of	IN
46614	2886	5	two	two	CD
46614	2886	6	classes	class	NNS
46614	2886	7	.	.	.
46614	2887	1	The	the	DT
46614	2887	2	one	one	CD
46614	2887	3	class	class	NN
46614	2887	4	,	,	,
46614	2887	5	called	call	VBD
46614	2887	6	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	2887	7	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2887	8	,	,	,
46614	2887	9	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	2887	10	from	from	IN
46614	2887	11	the	the	DT
46614	2887	12	skin	skin	NN
46614	2887	13	or	or	CC
46614	2887	14	other	other	JJ
46614	2887	15	organ	organ	NN
46614	2887	16	of	of	IN
46614	2887	17	sensation	sensation	NN
46614	2887	18	to	to	IN
46614	2887	19	the	the	DT
46614	2887	20	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2887	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	2887	22	centre	centre	NN
46614	2887	23	.	.	.
46614	2888	1	The	the	DT
46614	2888	2	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2888	3	of	of	IN
46614	2888	4	the	the	DT
46614	2888	5	other	other	JJ
46614	2888	6	class	class	NN
46614	2888	7	,	,	,
46614	2888	8	motor	motor	NN
46614	2888	9	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2888	10	,	,	,
46614	2888	11	carry	carry	VB
46614	2888	12	impulses	impulse	NNS
46614	2888	13	to	to	IN
46614	2888	14	motion	motion	NN
46614	2888	15	.	.	.
46614	2889	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2889	2	The	the	DT
46614	2889	3	Brain	Brain	NNP
46614	2889	4	,	,	,
46614	2889	5	or	or	CC
46614	2889	6	Sensorium.=--The	sensorium.=--the	IN
46614	2889	7	brain	brain	NN
46614	2889	8	or	or	CC
46614	2889	9	other	other	JJ
46614	2889	10	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2889	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2889	12	centre	centre	NN
46614	2889	13	sits	sit	VBZ
46614	2889	14	in	in	IN
46614	2889	15	darkness	darkness	NN
46614	2889	16	,	,	,
46614	2889	17	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	2889	18	by	by	IN
46614	2889	19	a	a	DT
46614	2889	20	bony	bony	NN
46614	2889	21	protecting	protect	VBG
46614	2889	22	box	box	NN
46614	2889	23	.	.	.
46614	2890	1	To	to	IN
46614	2890	2	this	this	DT
46614	2890	3	main	main	JJ
46614	2890	4	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2890	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2890	6	centre	centre	NN
46614	2890	7	,	,	,
46614	2890	8	or	or	CC
46614	2890	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2890	10	sensorium	sensorium	NN
46614	2890	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2890	12	,	,	,
46614	2890	13	come	come	VB
46614	2890	14	the	the	DT
46614	2890	15	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2890	16	from	from	IN
46614	2890	17	all	all	DT
46614	2890	18	parts	part	NNS
46614	2890	19	of	of	IN
46614	2890	20	the	the	DT
46614	2890	21	body	body	NN
46614	2890	22	that	that	WDT
46614	2890	23	have	have	VBP
46614	2890	24	sensation	sensation	NN
46614	2890	25	,	,	,
46614	2890	26	the	the	DT
46614	2890	27	external	external	JJ
46614	2890	28	skin	skin	NN
46614	2890	29	as	as	RB
46614	2890	30	well	well	RB
46614	2890	31	as	as	IN
46614	2890	32	the	the	DT
46614	2890	33	special	special	JJ
46614	2890	34	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2890	35	of	of	IN
46614	2890	36	sight	sight	NN
46614	2890	37	,	,	,
46614	2890	38	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	2890	39	,	,	,
46614	2890	40	taste	taste	NN
46614	2890	41	,	,	,
46614	2890	42	and	and	CC
46614	2890	43	smell	smell	NN
46614	2890	44	.	.	.
46614	2891	1	With	with	IN
46614	2891	2	these	these	DT
46614	2891	3	come	come	VBN
46614	2891	4	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2891	5	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	2891	6	sensations	sensation	NNS
46614	2891	7	of	of	IN
46614	2891	8	pain	pain	NN
46614	2891	9	,	,	,
46614	2891	10	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	2891	11	,	,	,
46614	2891	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	2891	13	effort	effort	NN
46614	2891	14	--	--	:
46614	2891	15	all	all	DT
46614	2891	16	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	2891	17	of	of	IN
46614	2891	18	sensation	sensation	NN
46614	2891	19	which	which	WDT
46614	2891	20	the	the	DT
46614	2891	21	brain	brain	NN
46614	2891	22	can	can	MD
46614	2891	23	receive	receive	VB
46614	2891	24	.	.	.
46614	2892	1	These	these	DT
46614	2892	2	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2892	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2892	4	the	the	DT
46614	2892	5	sole	sole	JJ
46614	2892	6	sources	source	NNS
46614	2892	7	of	of	IN
46614	2892	8	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	2892	9	to	to	IN
46614	2892	10	any	any	DT
46614	2892	11	animal	animal	NN
46614	2892	12	organism	organism	NN
46614	2892	13	.	.	.
46614	2893	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	2893	2	idea	idea	NN
46614	2893	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2893	4	brain	brain	NN
46614	2893	5	may	may	MD
46614	2893	6	contain	contain	VB
46614	2893	7	must	must	MD
46614	2893	8	be	be	VB
46614	2893	9	built	build	VBN
46614	2893	10	up	up	RP
46614	2893	11	through	through	IN
46614	2893	12	these	these	DT
46614	2893	13	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2893	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	2893	15	impressions	impression	NNS
46614	2893	16	.	.	.
46614	2894	1	The	the	DT
46614	2894	2	aggregate	aggregate	NN
46614	2894	3	of	of	IN
46614	2894	4	these	these	DT
46614	2894	5	impressions	impression	NNS
46614	2894	6	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	2894	7	the	the	DT
46614	2894	8	world	world	NN
46614	2894	9	as	as	IN
46614	2894	10	the	the	DT
46614	2894	11	organism	organism	NN
46614	2894	12	knows	know	VBZ
46614	2894	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2894	14	.	.	.
46614	2895	1	All	all	DT
46614	2895	2	sensation	sensation	NN
46614	2895	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2895	4	related	relate	VBN
46614	2895	5	to	to	IN
46614	2895	6	action	action	NN
46614	2895	7	.	.	.
46614	2896	1	If	if	IN
46614	2896	2	an	an	DT
46614	2896	3	organism	organism	NN
46614	2896	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2896	5	not	not	RB
46614	2896	6	to	to	TO
46614	2896	7	act	act	VB
46614	2896	8	,	,	,
46614	2896	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2896	10	can	can	MD
46614	2896	11	not	not	RB
46614	2896	12	feel	feel	VB
46614	2896	13	,	,	,
46614	2896	14	and	and	CC
46614	2896	15	the	the	DT
46614	2896	16	intensity	intensity	NN
46614	2896	17	of	of	IN
46614	2896	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2896	19	feeling	feeling	NN
46614	2896	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	2896	21	related	relate	VBN
46614	2896	22	to	to	IN
46614	2896	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2896	24	power	power	NN
46614	2896	25	to	to	TO
46614	2896	26	act	act	VB
46614	2896	27	.	.	.
46614	2897	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2897	2	Reflex	Reflex	NNP
46614	2897	3	Action.=--These	action.=--these	JJ
46614	2897	4	impressions	impression	NNS
46614	2897	5	brought	bring	VBD
46614	2897	6	to	to	IN
46614	2897	7	the	the	DT
46614	2897	8	brain	brain	NN
46614	2897	9	by	by	IN
46614	2897	10	the	the	DT
46614	2897	11	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	2897	12	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2897	13	represent	represent	VBP
46614	2897	14	in	in	IN
46614	2897	15	some	some	DT
46614	2897	16	degree	degree	NN
46614	2897	17	the	the	DT
46614	2897	18	facts	fact	NNS
46614	2897	19	in	in	IN
46614	2897	20	the	the	DT
46614	2897	21	animal	animal	NN
46614	2897	22	's	's	POS
46614	2897	23	environment	environment	NN
46614	2897	24	.	.	.
46614	2898	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2898	2	teach	teach	VBP
46614	2898	3	something	something	NN
46614	2898	4	as	as	IN
46614	2898	5	to	to	IN
46614	2898	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2898	7	food	food	NN
46614	2898	8	or	or	CC
46614	2898	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2898	10	safety	safety	NN
46614	2898	11	.	.	.
46614	2899	1	The	the	DT
46614	2899	2	power	power	NN
46614	2899	3	of	of	IN
46614	2899	4	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	2899	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2899	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	2899	7	of	of	IN
46614	2899	8	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2899	9	.	.	.
46614	2900	1	If	if	IN
46614	2900	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2900	3	move	move	VBP
46614	2900	4	,	,	,
46614	2900	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2900	6	actions	action	NNS
46614	2900	7	must	must	MD
46614	2900	8	depend	depend	VB
46614	2900	9	on	on	IN
46614	2900	10	the	the	DT
46614	2900	11	indications	indication	NNS
46614	2900	12	carried	carry	VBN
46614	2900	13	to	to	IN
46614	2900	14	the	the	DT
46614	2900	15	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2900	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	2900	17	centre	centre	NN
46614	2900	18	from	from	IN
46614	2900	19	the	the	DT
46614	2900	20	outside	outside	NN
46614	2900	21	;	;	:
46614	2900	22	if	if	IN
46614	2900	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2900	24	feed	feed	VBP
46614	2900	25	on	on	IN
46614	2900	26	living	live	VBG
46614	2900	27	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	2900	28	,	,	,
46614	2900	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2900	30	must	must	MD
46614	2900	31	seek	seek	VB
46614	2900	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2900	33	food	food	NN
46614	2900	34	;	;	:
46614	2900	35	if	if	IN
46614	2900	36	,	,	,
46614	2900	37	as	as	IN
46614	2900	38	in	in	IN
46614	2900	39	many	many	JJ
46614	2900	40	cases	case	NNS
46614	2900	41	,	,	,
46614	2900	42	other	other	JJ
46614	2900	43	living	living	NN
46614	2900	44	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	2900	45	prey	prey	VBP
46614	2900	46	on	on	IN
46614	2900	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2900	48	,	,	,
46614	2900	49	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2900	50	must	must	MD
46614	2900	51	bestir	bestir	VB
46614	2900	52	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2900	53	to	to	TO
46614	2900	54	escape	escape	VB
46614	2900	55	.	.	.
46614	2901	1	The	the	DT
46614	2901	2	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	2901	3	of	of	IN
46614	2901	4	hunger	hunger	NN
46614	2901	5	on	on	IN
46614	2901	6	the	the	DT
46614	2901	7	one	one	CD
46614	2901	8	hand	hand	NN
46614	2901	9	and	and	CC
46614	2901	10	of	of	IN
46614	2901	11	fear	fear	NN
46614	2901	12	on	on	IN
46614	2901	13	the	the	DT
46614	2901	14	other	other	JJ
46614	2901	15	are	be	VBP
46614	2901	16	elemental	elemental	JJ
46614	2901	17	.	.	.
46614	2902	1	The	the	DT
46614	2902	2	sensorium	sensorium	NN
46614	2902	3	receives	receive	VBZ
46614	2902	4	an	an	DT
46614	2902	5	impression	impression	NN
46614	2902	6	that	that	IN
46614	2902	7	food	food	NN
46614	2902	8	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	2902	9	in	in	IN
46614	2902	10	a	a	DT
46614	2902	11	certain	certain	JJ
46614	2902	12	direction	direction	NN
46614	2902	13	.	.	.
46614	2903	1	At	at	IN
46614	2903	2	once	once	RB
46614	2903	3	an	an	DT
46614	2903	4	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	2903	5	to	to	IN
46614	2903	6	motion	motion	NN
46614	2903	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2903	8	sent	send	VBN
46614	2903	9	out	out	RP
46614	2903	10	from	from	IN
46614	2903	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2903	12	to	to	IN
46614	2903	13	the	the	DT
46614	2903	14	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2903	15	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	2903	16	to	to	TO
46614	2903	17	move	move	VB
46614	2903	18	the	the	DT
46614	2903	19	body	body	NN
46614	2903	20	in	in	IN
46614	2903	21	that	that	DT
46614	2903	22	direction	direction	NN
46614	2903	23	.	.	.
46614	2904	1	In	in	IN
46614	2904	2	the	the	DT
46614	2904	3	higher	high	JJR
46614	2904	4	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2904	5	these	these	DT
46614	2904	6	movements	movement	NNS
46614	2904	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2904	8	more	more	RBR
46614	2904	9	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	2904	10	and	and	CC
46614	2904	11	more	more	RBR
46614	2904	12	exact	exact	JJ
46614	2904	13	.	.	.
46614	2905	1	This	this	DT
46614	2905	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2905	3	because	because	IN
46614	2905	4	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2905	5	of	of	IN
46614	2905	6	sense	sense	NN
46614	2905	7	,	,	,
46614	2905	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2905	9	,	,	,
46614	2905	10	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2905	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	2905	12	fibres	fibre	NNS
46614	2905	13	,	,	,
46614	2905	14	and	and	CC
46614	2905	15	the	the	DT
46614	2905	16	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	2905	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	2905	18	cells	cell	NNS
46614	2905	19	are	be	VBP
46614	2905	20	all	all	RB
46614	2905	21	alike	alike	RB
46614	2905	22	highly	highly	RB
46614	2905	23	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	2905	24	.	.	.
46614	2906	1	In	in	IN
46614	2906	2	the	the	DT
46614	2906	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2906	4	the	the	DT
46614	2906	5	sensation	sensation	NN
46614	2906	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	2906	7	slow	slow	JJ
46614	2906	8	,	,	,
46614	2906	9	the	the	DT
46614	2906	10	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	2906	11	response	response	NN
46614	2906	12	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	2906	13	,	,	,
46614	2906	14	but	but	CC
46614	2906	15	the	the	DT
46614	2906	16	method	method	NN
46614	2906	17	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	2906	18	the	the	DT
46614	2906	19	same	same	JJ
46614	2906	20	.	.	.
46614	2907	1	This	this	DT
46614	2907	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2907	3	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2907	4	reflex	reflex	JJ
46614	2907	5	action	action	NN
46614	2907	6	,	,	,
46614	2907	7	an	an	DT
46614	2907	8	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	2907	9	from	from	IN
46614	2907	10	the	the	DT
46614	2907	11	environment	environment	NN
46614	2907	12	carried	carry	VBN
46614	2907	13	to	to	IN
46614	2907	14	the	the	DT
46614	2907	15	brain	brain	NN
46614	2907	16	and	and	CC
46614	2907	17	then	then	RB
46614	2907	18	unconsciously	unconsciously	RB
46614	2907	19	reflected	reflect	VBD
46614	2907	20	back	back	RB
46614	2907	21	as	as	IN
46614	2907	22	motion	motion	NN
46614	2907	23	.	.	.
46614	2908	1	The	the	DT
46614	2908	2	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	2908	3	of	of	IN
46614	2908	4	fear	fear	NN
46614	2908	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2908	6	of	of	IN
46614	2908	7	the	the	DT
46614	2908	8	same	same	JJ
46614	2908	9	nature	nature	NN
46614	2908	10	.	.	.
46614	2909	1	Reflex	reflex	JJ
46614	2909	2	action	action	NN
46614	2909	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2909	4	in	in	IN
46614	2909	5	general	general	JJ
46614	2909	6	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
46614	2909	7	,	,	,
46614	2909	8	but	but	CC
46614	2909	9	with	with	IN
46614	2909	10	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2909	11	,	,	,
46614	2909	12	as	as	IN
46614	2909	13	with	with	IN
46614	2909	14	man	man	NN
46614	2909	15	,	,	,
46614	2909	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2909	17	shades	shade	VBZ
46614	2909	18	by	by	IN
46614	2909	19	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	2909	20	into	into	IN
46614	2909	21	conscious	conscious	JJ
46614	2909	22	action	action	NN
46614	2909	23	,	,	,
46614	2909	24	and	and	CC
46614	2909	25	into	into	IN
46614	2909	26	volition	volition	NN
46614	2909	27	or	or	CC
46614	2909	28	action	action	NN
46614	2909	29	"	"	''
46614	2909	30	done	do	VBN
46614	2909	31	on	on	IN
46614	2909	32	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2909	33	.	.	.
46614	2909	34	"	"	''
46614	2910	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2910	2	Instinct.=--Different	instinct.=--different	DT
46614	2910	3	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2910	4	show	show	VBP
46614	2910	5	differences	difference	NNS
46614	2910	6	in	in	IN
46614	2910	7	method	method	NN
46614	2910	8	or	or	CC
46614	2910	9	degree	degree	NN
46614	2910	10	of	of	IN
46614	2910	11	response	response	NN
46614	2910	12	to	to	IN
46614	2910	13	external	external	JJ
46614	2910	14	influences	influence	NNS
46614	2910	15	.	.	.
46614	2911	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2911	2	will	will	MD
46614	2911	3	pursue	pursue	VB
46614	2911	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2911	5	prey	prey	NN
46614	2911	6	,	,	,
46614	2911	7	flee	flee	VB
46614	2911	8	from	from	IN
46614	2911	9	a	a	DT
46614	2911	10	threatening	threatening	JJ
46614	2911	11	motion	motion	NN
46614	2911	12	,	,	,
46614	2911	13	or	or	CC
46614	2911	14	disgorge	disgorge	NN
46614	2911	15	sand	sand	NN
46614	2911	16	or	or	CC
46614	2911	17	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	2911	18	swallowed	swallow	VBN
46614	2911	19	with	with	IN
46614	2911	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2911	21	food	food	NN
46614	2911	22	.	.	.
46614	2912	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	2912	2	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	2912	3	of	of	IN
46614	2912	4	different	different	JJ
46614	2912	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	2912	6	of	of	IN
46614	2912	7	life	life	NN
46614	2912	8	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	2912	9	the	the	DT
46614	2912	10	basis	basis	NN
46614	2912	11	of	of	IN
46614	2912	12	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2912	13	.	.	.
46614	2913	1	Instinct	Instinct	NNP
46614	2913	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2913	3	automatic	automatic	JJ
46614	2913	4	obedience	obedience	NN
46614	2913	5	to	to	IN
46614	2913	6	the	the	DT
46614	2913	7	demands	demand	NNS
46614	2913	8	of	of	IN
46614	2913	9	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2913	10	external	external	JJ
46614	2913	11	to	to	IN
46614	2913	12	the	the	DT
46614	2913	13	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	2913	14	system	system	NN
46614	2913	15	.	.	.
46614	2914	1	As	as	IN
46614	2914	2	these	these	DT
46614	2914	3	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2914	4	vary	vary	VBP
46614	2914	5	with	with	IN
46614	2914	6	each	each	DT
46614	2914	7	kind	kind	NN
46614	2914	8	of	of	IN
46614	2914	9	animal	animal	NN
46614	2914	10	,	,	,
46614	2914	11	so	so	RB
46614	2914	12	must	must	MD
46614	2914	13	the	the	DT
46614	2914	14	demands	demand	NNS
46614	2914	15	vary	vary	VB
46614	2914	16	,	,	,
46614	2914	17	and	and	CC
46614	2914	18	from	from	IN
46614	2914	19	this	this	DT
46614	2914	20	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	2914	21	the	the	DT
46614	2914	22	great	great	JJ
46614	2914	23	variety	variety	NN
46614	2914	24	actually	actually	RB
46614	2914	25	seen	see	VBN
46614	2914	26	in	in	IN
46614	2914	27	the	the	DT
46614	2914	28	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2914	29	of	of	IN
46614	2914	30	different	different	JJ
46614	2914	31	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2914	32	.	.	.
46614	2915	1	As	as	IN
46614	2915	2	the	the	DT
46614	2915	3	demands	demand	NNS
46614	2915	4	of	of	IN
46614	2915	5	life	life	NN
46614	2915	6	become	become	VBP
46614	2915	7	complex	complex	JJ
46614	2915	8	,	,	,
46614	2915	9	so	so	RB
46614	2915	10	do	do	VB
46614	2915	11	the	the	DT
46614	2915	12	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2915	13	.	.	.
46614	2916	1	The	the	DT
46614	2916	2	greater	great	JJR
46614	2916	3	the	the	DT
46614	2916	4	stress	stress	NN
46614	2916	5	of	of	IN
46614	2916	6	environment	environment	NN
46614	2916	7	,	,	,
46614	2916	8	the	the	DT
46614	2916	9	more	more	RBR
46614	2916	10	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	2916	11	the	the	DT
46614	2916	12	automatism	automatism	NN
46614	2916	13	,	,	,
46614	2916	14	for	for	IN
46614	2916	15	impulses	impulse	NNS
46614	2916	16	to	to	IN
46614	2916	17	safe	safe	JJ
46614	2916	18	action	action	NN
46614	2916	19	are	be	VBP
46614	2916	20	necessarily	necessarily	RB
46614	2916	21	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	2916	22	to	to	IN
46614	2916	23	the	the	DT
46614	2916	24	duty	duty	NN
46614	2916	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2916	26	have	have	VBP
46614	2916	27	to	to	TO
46614	2916	28	perform	perform	VB
46614	2916	29	.	.	.
46614	2917	1	If	if	IN
46614	2917	2	the	the	DT
46614	2917	3	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2917	4	were	be	VBD
46614	2917	5	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
46614	2917	6	,	,	,
46614	2917	7	the	the	DT
46614	2917	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	2917	9	would	would	MD
46614	2917	10	have	have	VB
46614	2917	11	become	become	VBN
46614	2917	12	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	2917	13	.	.	.
46614	2918	1	The	the	DT
46614	2918	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	2918	3	that	that	IN
46614	2918	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2918	5	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2918	6	persist	persist	VBP
46614	2918	7	shows	show	NNS
46614	2918	8	that	that	IN
46614	2918	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2918	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2918	11	provided	provide	VBN
46614	2918	12	with	with	IN
46614	2918	13	the	the	DT
46614	2918	14	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2918	15	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	2918	16	to	to	IN
46614	2918	17	that	that	DT
46614	2918	18	end	end	NN
46614	2918	19	.	.	.
46614	2919	1	Instinct	Instinct	NNP
46614	2919	2	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	2919	3	from	from	IN
46614	2919	4	other	other	JJ
46614	2919	5	allied	allied	JJ
46614	2919	6	forms	form	NNS
46614	2919	7	of	of	IN
46614	2919	8	response	response	NN
46614	2919	9	to	to	IN
46614	2919	10	external	external	JJ
46614	2919	11	condition	condition	NN
46614	2919	12	in	in	IN
46614	2919	13	being	be	VBG
46614	2919	14	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
46614	2919	15	,	,	,
46614	2919	16	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	2919	17	from	from	IN
46614	2919	18	generation	generation	NN
46614	2919	19	to	to	IN
46614	2919	20	generation	generation	NN
46614	2919	21	.	.	.
46614	2920	1	This	this	DT
46614	2920	2	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
46614	2920	3	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
46614	2920	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2920	5	from	from	IN
46614	2920	6	reason	reason	NN
46614	2920	7	,	,	,
46614	2920	8	but	but	CC
46614	2920	9	the	the	DT
46614	2920	10	line	line	NN
46614	2920	11	between	between	IN
46614	2920	12	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2920	13	and	and	CC
46614	2920	14	reason	reason	NN
46614	2920	15	and	and	CC
46614	2920	16	other	other	JJ
46614	2920	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	2920	18	of	of	IN
46614	2920	19	reflex	reflex	JJ
46614	2920	20	action	action	NN
46614	2920	21	can	can	MD
46614	2920	22	not	not	RB
46614	2920	23	be	be	VB
46614	2920	24	sharply	sharply	RB
46614	2920	25	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	2920	26	.	.	.
46614	2921	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2921	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2921	3	not	not	RB
46614	2921	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	2921	5	to	to	TO
46614	2921	6	consider	consider	VB
46614	2921	7	here	here	RB
46614	2921	8	the	the	DT
46614	2921	9	question	question	NN
46614	2921	10	of	of	IN
46614	2921	11	the	the	DT
46614	2921	12	origin	origin	NN
46614	2921	13	of	of	IN
46614	2921	14	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2921	15	.	.	.
46614	2922	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2922	2	writers	writer	NNS
46614	2922	3	regard	regard	VBP
46614	2922	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2922	5	as	as	IN
46614	2922	6	"	"	``
46614	2922	7	inherited	inherit	VBN
46614	2922	8	habits	habit	NNS
46614	2922	9	,	,	,
46614	2922	10	"	"	``
46614	2922	11	while	while	IN
46614	2922	12	others	other	NNS
46614	2922	13	,	,	,
46614	2922	14	with	with	IN
46614	2922	15	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	2922	16	justice	justice	NN
46614	2922	17	,	,	,
46614	2922	18	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	2922	19	if	if	IN
46614	2922	20	mere	mere	JJ
46614	2922	21	habits	habit	NNS
46614	2922	22	or	or	CC
46614	2922	23	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
46614	2922	24	actions	action	NNS
46614	2922	25	repeated	repeat	VBN
46614	2922	26	till	till	IN
46614	2922	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2922	28	become	become	VBP
46614	2922	29	a	a	DT
46614	2922	30	"	"	``
46614	2922	31	second	second	JJ
46614	2922	32	nature	nature	NN
46614	2922	33	"	"	''
46614	2922	34	ever	ever	RB
46614	2922	35	leave	leave	VBP
46614	2922	36	a	a	DT
46614	2922	37	trace	trace	NN
46614	2922	38	upon	upon	IN
46614	2922	39	heredity	heredity	NN
46614	2922	40	.	.	.
46614	2923	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	2923	2	investigators	investigator	NNS
46614	2923	3	regard	regard	VBP
46614	2923	4	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2923	5	as	as	IN
46614	2923	6	the	the	DT
46614	2923	7	natural	natural	JJ
46614	2923	8	survival	survival	NN
46614	2923	9	of	of	IN
46614	2923	10	those	those	DT
46614	2923	11	methods	method	NNS
46614	2923	12	of	of	IN
46614	2923	13	automatic	automatic	JJ
46614	2923	14	response	response	NN
46614	2923	15	which	which	WDT
46614	2923	16	were	be	VBD
46614	2923	17	most	most	RBS
46614	2923	18	useful	useful	JJ
46614	2923	19	to	to	IN
46614	2923	20	the	the	DT
46614	2923	21	life	life	NN
46614	2923	22	of	of	IN
46614	2923	23	the	the	DT
46614	2923	24	animal	animal	NN
46614	2923	25	,	,	,
46614	2923	26	the	the	DT
46614	2923	27	individual	individual	NN
46614	2923	28	having	have	VBG
46614	2923	29	less	less	JJR
46614	2923	30	effective	effective	JJ
46614	2923	31	methods	method	NNS
46614	2923	32	of	of	IN
46614	2923	33	reflex	reflex	JJ
46614	2923	34	action	action	NN
46614	2923	35	perishing	perish	VBG
46614	2923	36	,	,	,
46614	2923	37	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	2923	38	no	no	DT
46614	2923	39	posterity	posterity	NN
46614	2923	40	.	.	.
46614	2924	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2924	2	Classification	classification	NN
46614	2924	3	of	of	IN
46614	2924	4	Instincts.=--The	instincts.=--the	NN
46614	2924	5	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2924	6	of	of	IN
46614	2924	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2924	8	may	may	MD
46614	2924	9	be	be	VB
46614	2924	10	roughly	roughly	RB
46614	2924	11	classified	classify	VBN
46614	2924	12	as	as	IN
46614	2924	13	to	to	IN
46614	2924	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2924	15	relation	relation	NN
46614	2924	16	to	to	IN
46614	2924	17	the	the	DT
46614	2924	18	individual	individual	NN
46614	2924	19	into	into	IN
46614	2924	20	egoistic	egoistic	JJ
46614	2924	21	and	and	CC
46614	2924	22	altruistic	altruistic	JJ
46614	2924	23	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2924	24	.	.	.
46614	2925	1	_	_	NNP
46614	2925	2	Egoistic	Egoistic	NNP
46614	2925	3	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2925	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2925	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2925	6	those	those	DT
46614	2925	7	which	which	WDT
46614	2925	8	concern	concern	VBP
46614	2925	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	2925	10	the	the	DT
46614	2925	11	individual	individual	JJ
46614	2925	12	animal	animal	NN
46614	2925	13	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2925	14	.	.	.
46614	2926	1	To	to	IN
46614	2926	2	this	this	DT
46614	2926	3	class	class	NN
46614	2926	4	belong	belong	VBP
46614	2926	5	the	the	DT
46614	2926	6	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2926	7	of	of	IN
46614	2926	8	feeding	feeding	NN
46614	2926	9	,	,	,
46614	2926	10	those	those	DT
46614	2926	11	of	of	IN
46614	2926	12	self	self	NN
46614	2926	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2926	14	defense	defense	NN
46614	2926	15	and	and	CC
46614	2926	16	of	of	IN
46614	2926	17	strife	strife	NN
46614	2926	18	,	,	,
46614	2926	19	the	the	DT
46614	2926	20	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2926	21	of	of	IN
46614	2926	22	play	play	NN
46614	2926	23	,	,	,
46614	2926	24	the	the	DT
46614	2926	25	climatic	climatic	JJ
46614	2926	26	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2926	27	,	,	,
46614	2926	28	and	and	CC
46614	2926	29	environmental	environmental	JJ
46614	2926	30	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2926	31	,	,	,
46614	2926	32	those	those	DT
46614	2926	33	which	which	WDT
46614	2926	34	direct	direct	VBP
46614	2926	35	the	the	DT
46614	2926	36	animal	animal	NN
46614	2926	37	's	's	POS
46614	2926	38	mode	mode	NN
46614	2926	39	of	of	IN
46614	2926	40	life	life	NN
46614	2926	41	.	.	.
46614	2927	1	_	_	NNP
46614	2927	2	Altruistic	altruistic	JJ
46614	2927	3	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2927	4	_	_	NNP
46614	2927	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2927	6	those	those	DT
46614	2927	7	which	which	WDT
46614	2927	8	relate	relate	VBP
46614	2927	9	to	to	IN
46614	2927	10	parenthood	parenthood	NN
46614	2927	11	and	and	CC
46614	2927	12	those	those	DT
46614	2927	13	which	which	WDT
46614	2927	14	are	be	VBP
46614	2927	15	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	2927	16	with	with	IN
46614	2927	17	the	the	DT
46614	2927	18	mass	mass	NN
46614	2927	19	of	of	IN
46614	2927	20	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2927	21	of	of	IN
46614	2927	22	the	the	DT
46614	2927	23	same	same	JJ
46614	2927	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	2927	25	.	.	.
46614	2928	1	The	the	DT
46614	2928	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2928	3	may	may	MD
46614	2928	4	be	be	VB
46614	2928	5	called	call	VBN
46614	2928	6	the	the	DT
46614	2928	7	social	social	JJ
46614	2928	8	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2928	9	.	.	.
46614	2929	1	In	in	IN
46614	2929	2	the	the	DT
46614	2929	3	former	former	JJ
46614	2929	4	class	class	NN
46614	2929	5	,	,	,
46614	2929	6	the	the	DT
46614	2929	7	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2929	8	of	of	IN
46614	2929	9	parenthood	parenthood	NN
46614	2929	10	,	,	,
46614	2929	11	may	may	MD
46614	2929	12	be	be	VB
46614	2929	13	included	include	VBN
46614	2929	14	the	the	DT
46614	2929	15	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2929	16	of	of	IN
46614	2929	17	courtship	courtship	NN
46614	2929	18	,	,	,
46614	2929	19	reproduction	reproduction	NN
46614	2929	20	,	,	,
46614	2929	21	home	home	NN
46614	2929	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	2929	23	making	making	NN
46614	2929	24	,	,	,
46614	2929	25	nest	nest	NN
46614	2929	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	2929	27	building	building	NN
46614	2929	28	,	,	,
46614	2929	29	and	and	CC
46614	2929	30	care	care	VB
46614	2929	31	for	for	IN
46614	2929	32	the	the	DT
46614	2929	33	young	young	JJ
46614	2929	34	.	.	.
46614	2930	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	2930	2	of	of	IN
46614	2930	3	these	these	DT
46614	2930	4	are	be	VBP
46614	2930	5	feebly	feebly	RB
46614	2930	6	developed	develop	VBN
46614	2930	7	among	among	IN
46614	2930	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2930	9	.	.	.
46614	2931	1	The	the	DT
46614	2931	2	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2931	3	of	of	IN
46614	2931	4	feeding	feeding	NN
46614	2931	5	are	be	VBP
46614	2931	6	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	2931	7	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2931	8	,	,	,
46614	2931	9	growing	grow	VBG
46614	2931	10	complex	complex	NN
46614	2931	11	through	through	IN
46614	2931	12	complex	complex	JJ
46614	2931	13	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2931	14	.	.	.
46614	2932	1	The	the	DT
46614	2932	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	2932	3	seizes	seize	VBZ
46614	2932	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2932	5	prey	prey	NN
46614	2932	6	by	by	IN
46614	2932	7	direct	direct	JJ
46614	2932	8	motion	motion	NN
46614	2932	9	,	,	,
46614	2932	10	but	but	CC
46614	2932	11	the	the	DT
46614	2932	12	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2932	13	of	of	IN
46614	2932	14	life	life	NN
46614	2932	15	modify	modify	VBP
46614	2932	16	this	this	DT
46614	2932	17	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2932	18	action	action	NN
46614	2932	19	to	to	IN
46614	2932	20	a	a	DT
46614	2932	21	very	very	RB
46614	2932	22	great	great	JJ
46614	2932	23	degree	degree	NN
46614	2932	24	.	.	.
46614	2933	1	The	the	DT
46614	2933	2	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2933	3	of	of	IN
46614	2933	4	self	self	NN
46614	2933	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2933	6	defense	defense	NN
46614	2933	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	2933	8	even	even	RB
46614	2933	9	more	more	RBR
46614	2933	10	varied	varied	JJ
46614	2933	11	in	in	IN
46614	2933	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2933	13	manifestations	manifestation	NNS
46614	2933	14	.	.	.
46614	2934	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2934	2	may	may	MD
46614	2934	3	show	show	VB
46614	2934	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2934	5	either	either	CC
46614	2934	6	in	in	IN
46614	2934	7	the	the	DT
46614	2934	8	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	2934	9	to	to	TO
46614	2934	10	make	make	VB
46614	2934	11	war	war	NN
46614	2934	12	on	on	IN
46614	2934	13	an	an	DT
46614	2934	14	intruder	intruder	NN
46614	2934	15	or	or	CC
46614	2934	16	in	in	IN
46614	2934	17	the	the	DT
46614	2934	18	desire	desire	NN
46614	2934	19	to	to	TO
46614	2934	20	flee	flee	VB
46614	2934	21	from	from	IN
46614	2934	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2934	23	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	2934	24	.	.	.
46614	2935	1	Among	among	IN
46614	2935	2	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
46614	2935	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	2935	4	fierceness	fierceness	NN
46614	2935	5	of	of	IN
46614	2935	6	demeanor	demeanor	NN
46614	2935	7	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	2935	8	at	at	IN
46614	2935	9	once	once	RB
46614	2935	10	in	in	IN
46614	2935	11	attack	attack	NN
46614	2935	12	and	and	CC
46614	2935	13	in	in	IN
46614	2935	14	defense	defense	NN
46614	2935	15	.	.	.
46614	2936	1	Herbivorous	herbivorous	JJ
46614	2936	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2936	3	,	,	,
46614	2936	4	as	as	IN
46614	2936	5	a	a	DT
46614	2936	6	rule	rule	NN
46614	2936	7	,	,	,
46614	2936	8	make	make	VB
46614	2936	9	little	little	JJ
46614	2936	10	direct	direct	JJ
46614	2936	11	resistance	resistance	NN
46614	2936	12	to	to	IN
46614	2936	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2936	14	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	2936	15	,	,	,
46614	2936	16	depending	depend	VBG
46614	2936	17	rather	rather	RB
46614	2936	18	on	on	IN
46614	2936	19	swiftness	swiftness	NN
46614	2936	20	of	of	IN
46614	2936	21	movement	movement	NN
46614	2936	22	,	,	,
46614	2936	23	or	or	CC
46614	2936	24	in	in	IN
46614	2936	25	some	some	DT
46614	2936	26	cases	case	NNS
46614	2936	27	on	on	IN
46614	2936	28	simple	simple	JJ
46614	2936	29	insignificance	insignificance	NN
46614	2936	30	.	.	.
46614	2937	1	To	to	IN
46614	2937	2	the	the	DT
46614	2937	3	latter	latter	JJ
46614	2937	4	cause	cause	VB
46614	2937	5	the	the	DT
46614	2937	6	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	2937	7	of	of	IN
46614	2937	8	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	2937	9	,	,	,
46614	2937	10	anchovies	anchovy	NNS
46614	2937	11	,	,	,
46614	2937	12	and	and	CC
46614	2937	13	other	other	JJ
46614	2937	14	small	small	JJ
46614	2937	15	or	or	CC
46614	2937	16	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	2937	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2937	18	may	may	MD
46614	2937	19	be	be	VB
46614	2937	20	attributed	attribute	VBN
46614	2937	21	,	,	,
46614	2937	22	for	for	IN
46614	2937	23	all	all	DT
46614	2937	24	are	be	VBP
46614	2937	25	the	the	DT
46614	2937	26	prey	prey	NN
46614	2937	27	of	of	IN
46614	2937	28	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
46614	2937	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2937	30	,	,	,
46614	2937	31	which	which	WDT
46614	2937	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2937	33	far	far	RB
46614	2937	34	exceed	exceed	VBP
46614	2937	35	in	in	IN
46614	2937	36	number	number	NN
46614	2937	37	.	.	.
46614	2938	1	The	the	DT
46614	2938	2	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2938	3	of	of	IN
46614	2938	4	courtship	courtship	NN
46614	2938	5	relate	relate	VBP
46614	2938	6	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	2938	7	to	to	IN
46614	2938	8	the	the	DT
46614	2938	9	male	male	NN
46614	2938	10	,	,	,
46614	2938	11	the	the	DT
46614	2938	12	female	female	NN
46614	2938	13	being	be	VBG
46614	2938	14	more	more	RBR
46614	2938	15	or	or	CC
46614	2938	16	less	less	RBR
46614	2938	17	passive	passive	JJ
46614	2938	18	.	.	.
46614	2939	1	Among	among	IN
46614	2939	2	many	many	JJ
46614	2939	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2939	4	the	the	DT
46614	2939	5	male	male	NN
46614	2939	6	makes	make	VBZ
46614	2939	7	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2939	8	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	2939	9	in	in	IN
46614	2939	10	the	the	DT
46614	2939	11	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	2939	12	season	season	NN
46614	2939	13	,	,	,
46614	2939	14	spreading	spread	VBG
46614	2939	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2939	16	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2939	17	,	,	,
46614	2939	18	intensifying	intensify	VBG
46614	2939	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2939	20	pigmented	pigment	VBN
46614	2939	21	colors	color	NNS
46614	2939	22	through	through	IN
46614	2939	23	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	2939	24	tension	tension	NN
46614	2939	25	,	,	,
46614	2939	26	all	all	PDT
46614	2939	27	this	this	DT
46614	2939	28	supposedly	supposedly	RB
46614	2939	29	to	to	TO
46614	2939	30	attract	attract	VB
46614	2939	31	the	the	DT
46614	2939	32	attention	attention	NN
46614	2939	33	of	of	IN
46614	2939	34	the	the	DT
46614	2939	35	female	female	NN
46614	2939	36	.	.	.
46614	2940	1	That	that	IN
46614	2940	2	this	this	DT
46614	2940	3	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	2940	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2940	5	actually	actually	RB
46614	2940	6	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
46614	2940	7	by	by	IN
46614	2940	8	such	such	JJ
46614	2940	9	display	display	NN
46614	2940	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	2940	11	not	not	RB
46614	2940	12	,	,	,
46614	2940	13	however	however	RB
46614	2940	14	,	,	,
46614	2940	15	easily	easily	RB
46614	2940	16	proved	prove	VBD
46614	2940	17	.	.	.
46614	2941	1	In	in	IN
46614	2941	2	the	the	DT
46614	2941	3	little	little	JJ
46614	2941	4	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	2941	5	in	in	IN
46614	2941	6	spring	spring	NN
46614	2941	7	,	,	,
46614	2941	8	male	male	JJ
46614	2941	9	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	2941	10	can	can	MD
46614	2941	11	be	be	VB
46614	2941	12	found	find	VBN
46614	2941	13	with	with	IN
46614	2941	14	warts	wart	NNS
46614	2941	15	on	on	IN
46614	2941	16	the	the	DT
46614	2941	17	nose	nose	NN
46614	2941	18	or	or	CC
46614	2941	19	head	head	NN
46614	2941	20	,	,	,
46614	2941	21	with	with	IN
46614	2941	22	crimson	crimson	JJ
46614	2941	23	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	2941	24	on	on	IN
46614	2941	25	the	the	DT
46614	2941	26	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2941	27	,	,	,
46614	2941	28	or	or	CC
46614	2941	29	blue	blue	JJ
46614	2941	30	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	2941	31	on	on	IN
46614	2941	32	the	the	DT
46614	2941	33	back	back	NN
46614	2941	34	,	,	,
46614	2941	35	or	or	CC
46614	2941	36	jet	jet	NN
46614	2941	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	2941	38	black	black	JJ
46614	2941	39	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	2941	40	all	all	RB
46614	2941	41	over	over	IN
46614	2941	42	the	the	DT
46614	2941	43	head	head	NN
46614	2941	44	,	,	,
46614	2941	45	or	or	CC
46614	2941	46	with	with	IN
46614	2941	47	varied	varied	JJ
46614	2941	48	combination	combination	NN
46614	2941	49	of	of	IN
46614	2941	50	all	all	PDT
46614	2941	51	these	these	DT
46614	2941	52	.	.	.
46614	2942	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2942	2	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2942	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2942	4	to	to	TO
46614	2942	5	display	display	VB
46614	2942	6	all	all	PDT
46614	2942	7	these	these	DT
46614	2942	8	to	to	IN
46614	2942	9	the	the	DT
46614	2942	10	best	good	JJS
46614	2942	11	advantage	advantage	NN
46614	2942	12	,	,	,
46614	2942	13	even	even	RB
46614	2942	14	though	though	IN
46614	2942	15	the	the	DT
46614	2942	16	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	2942	17	hues	hue	NNS
46614	2942	18	lead	lead	VBP
46614	2942	19	to	to	IN
46614	2942	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2942	21	own	own	JJ
46614	2942	22	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	2942	23	.	.	.
46614	2943	1	The	the	DT
46614	2943	2	movements	movement	NNS
46614	2943	3	of	of	IN
46614	2943	4	many	many	JJ
46614	2943	5	migratory	migratory	JJ
46614	2943	6	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2943	7	are	be	VBP
46614	2943	8	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	2943	9	controlled	control	VBN
46614	2943	10	by	by	IN
46614	2943	11	the	the	DT
46614	2943	12	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	2943	13	to	to	TO
46614	2943	14	reproduce	reproduce	VB
46614	2943	15	.	.	.
46614	2944	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2944	2	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	2944	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2944	4	,	,	,
46614	2944	5	especially	especially	RB
46614	2944	6	flying	fly	VBG
46614	2944	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2944	8	and	and	CC
46614	2944	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2944	10	allied	ally	VBN
46614	2944	11	to	to	IN
46614	2944	12	the	the	DT
46614	2944	13	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	2944	14	,	,	,
46614	2944	15	swim	swim	VB
46614	2944	16	long	long	JJ
46614	2944	17	distances	distance	NNS
46614	2944	18	to	to	IN
46614	2944	19	a	a	DT
46614	2944	20	region	region	NN
46614	2944	21	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	2944	22	for	for	IN
46614	2944	23	a	a	DT
46614	2944	24	deposition	deposition	NN
46614	2944	25	of	of	IN
46614	2944	26	spawn	spawn	NN
46614	2944	27	.	.	.
46614	2945	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2945	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	2945	3	are	be	VBP
46614	2945	4	known	know	VBN
46614	2945	5	only	only	RB
46614	2945	6	in	in	IN
46614	2945	7	the	the	DT
46614	2945	8	waters	water	NNS
46614	2945	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2945	10	make	make	VBP
46614	2945	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2945	12	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	2945	13	homes	home	NNS
46614	2945	14	,	,	,
46614	2945	15	the	the	DT
46614	2945	16	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2945	17	being	be	VBG
46614	2945	18	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	2945	19	through	through	IN
46614	2945	20	the	the	DT
46614	2945	21	wide	wide	JJ
46614	2945	22	seas	sea	NNS
46614	2945	23	at	at	IN
46614	2945	24	other	other	JJ
46614	2945	25	times	time	NNS
46614	2945	26	.	.	.
46614	2946	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	2946	2	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	2946	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2946	4	water	water	NN
46614	2946	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2946	6	,	,	,
46614	2946	7	as	as	IN
46614	2946	8	trout	trout	NN
46614	2946	9	,	,	,
46614	2946	10	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	2946	11	,	,	,
46614	2946	12	etc	etc	FW
46614	2946	13	.	.	FW
46614	2946	14	,	,	,
46614	2946	15	forsake	forsake	VB
46614	2946	16	the	the	DT
46614	2946	17	large	large	JJ
46614	2946	18	streams	stream	NNS
46614	2946	19	in	in	IN
46614	2946	20	the	the	DT
46614	2946	21	spring	spring	NN
46614	2946	22	,	,	,
46614	2946	23	ascending	ascend	VBG
46614	2946	24	the	the	DT
46614	2946	25	small	small	JJ
46614	2946	26	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	2946	27	where	where	WRB
46614	2946	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2946	29	can	can	MD
46614	2946	30	rear	rear	VB
46614	2946	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2946	32	young	young	JJ
46614	2946	33	in	in	IN
46614	2946	34	greater	great	JJR
46614	2946	35	safety	safety	NN
46614	2946	36	.	.	.
46614	2947	1	Still	still	RB
46614	2947	2	others	other	NNS
46614	2947	3	,	,	,
46614	2947	4	known	know	VBN
46614	2947	5	as	as	IN
46614	2947	6	anadromous	anadromous	JJ
46614	2947	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2947	8	,	,	,
46614	2947	9	feed	feed	VB
46614	2947	10	and	and	CC
46614	2947	11	mature	mature	VB
46614	2947	12	in	in	IN
46614	2947	13	the	the	DT
46614	2947	14	sea	sea	NN
46614	2947	15	,	,	,
46614	2947	16	but	but	CC
46614	2947	17	ascend	ascend	VB
46614	2947	18	the	the	DT
46614	2947	19	rivers	river	NNS
46614	2947	20	as	as	IN
46614	2947	21	the	the	DT
46614	2947	22	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	2947	23	of	of	IN
46614	2947	24	reproduction	reproduction	NN
46614	2947	25	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	2947	26	strong	strong	JJ
46614	2947	27	.	.	.
46614	2948	1	An	an	DT
46614	2948	2	account	account	NN
46614	2948	3	of	of	IN
46614	2948	4	these	these	DT
46614	2948	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2948	6	given	give	VBN
46614	2948	7	in	in	IN
46614	2948	8	a	a	DT
46614	2948	9	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	2948	10	paragraph	paragraph	NN
46614	2948	11	.	.	.
46614	2949	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2949	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2949	3	:	:	:
46614	2949	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2949	5	.	.	.
46614	2950	1	118.--Jaws	118.--jaws	NN
46614	2950	2	of	of	IN
46614	2950	3	_	_	NNP
46614	2950	4	Nemichthys	Nemichthys	NNP
46614	2950	5	avocetta	avocetta	NN
46614	2950	6	_	_	NNP
46614	2950	7	.	.	.
46614	2951	1	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	2951	2	and	and	CC
46614	2951	3	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	2951	4	.	.	.
46614	2951	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2952	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2952	2	Variability	Variability	NNP
46614	2952	3	of	of	IN
46614	2952	4	Instincts.=--When	Instincts.=--When	NNP
46614	2952	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2952	6	study	study	VBP
46614	2952	7	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	2952	8	of	of	IN
46614	2952	9	animals	animal	NNS
46614	2952	10	with	with	IN
46614	2952	11	care	care	NN
46614	2952	12	and	and	CC
46614	2952	13	in	in	IN
46614	2952	14	detail	detail	NN
46614	2952	15	,	,	,
46614	2952	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2952	17	find	find	VBP
46614	2952	18	that	that	IN
46614	2952	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2952	20	regularity	regularity	NN
46614	2952	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	2952	22	much	much	RB
46614	2952	23	less	less	JJR
46614	2952	24	than	than	IN
46614	2952	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	2952	26	been	be	VBN
46614	2952	27	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	2952	28	.	.	.
46614	2953	1	There	there	EX
46614	2953	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2953	3	as	as	RB
46614	2953	4	much	much	JJ
46614	2953	5	variation	variation	NN
46614	2953	6	in	in	IN
46614	2953	7	regard	regard	NN
46614	2953	8	to	to	IN
46614	2953	9	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2953	10	among	among	IN
46614	2953	11	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	2953	12	as	as	IN
46614	2953	13	there	there	EX
46614	2953	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	2953	15	with	with	IN
46614	2953	16	regard	regard	NN
46614	2953	17	to	to	IN
46614	2953	18	other	other	JJ
46614	2953	19	characters	character	NNS
46614	2953	20	of	of	IN
46614	2953	21	the	the	DT
46614	2953	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	2953	23	.	.	.
46614	2954	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2954	2	power	power	NN
46614	2954	3	of	of	IN
46614	2954	4	choice	choice	NN
46614	2954	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2954	6	found	find	VBN
46614	2954	7	in	in	IN
46614	2954	8	almost	almost	RB
46614	2954	9	every	every	DT
46614	2954	10	operation	operation	NN
46614	2954	11	of	of	IN
46614	2954	12	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2954	13	.	.	.
46614	2955	1	Even	even	RB
46614	2955	2	the	the	DT
46614	2955	3	most	most	JJS
46614	2955	4	machine	machine	NN
46614	2955	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	2955	6	like	like	JJ
46614	2955	7	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2955	8	shows	show	VBZ
46614	2955	9	some	some	DT
46614	2955	10	degree	degree	NN
46614	2955	11	of	of	IN
46614	2955	12	adaptability	adaptability	NN
46614	2955	13	to	to	IN
46614	2955	14	new	new	JJ
46614	2955	15	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2955	16	.	.	.
46614	2956	1	On	on	IN
46614	2956	2	the	the	DT
46614	2956	3	other	other	JJ
46614	2956	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	2956	5	,	,	,
46614	2956	6	in	in	IN
46614	2956	7	no	no	DT
46614	2956	8	animal	animal	NN
46614	2956	9	does	do	VBZ
46614	2956	10	reason	reason	NN
46614	2956	11	show	show	VB
46614	2956	12	entire	entire	JJ
46614	2956	13	freedom	freedom	NN
46614	2956	14	from	from	IN
46614	2956	15	automatism	automatism	NN
46614	2956	16	or	or	CC
46614	2956	17	reflex	reflex	JJ
46614	2956	18	action	action	NN
46614	2956	19	.	.	.
46614	2957	1	"	"	``
46614	2957	2	The	the	DT
46614	2957	3	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
46614	2957	4	identity	identity	NN
46614	2957	5	of	of	IN
46614	2957	6	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	2957	7	with	with	IN
46614	2957	8	intelligence	intelligence	NN
46614	2957	9	,	,	,
46614	2957	10	"	"	''
46614	2957	11	says	say	VBZ
46614	2957	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	2957	13	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	2957	14	O.	O.	NNP
46614	2957	15	Whitman	Whitman	NNP
46614	2957	16	,	,	,
46614	2957	17	"	"	''
46614	2957	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	2957	19	shown	show	VBN
46614	2957	20	in	in	IN
46614	2957	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2957	22	dependence	dependence	NN
46614	2957	23	upon	upon	IN
46614	2957	24	the	the	DT
46614	2957	25	same	same	JJ
46614	2957	26	structural	structural	JJ
46614	2957	27	mechanism	mechanism	NN
46614	2957	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2957	29	the	the	DT
46614	2957	30	brain	brain	NN
46614	2957	31	and	and	CC
46614	2957	32	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	2957	33	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2957	34	and	and	CC
46614	2957	35	in	in	IN
46614	2957	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2957	37	responsive	responsive	JJ
46614	2957	38	adaptability	adaptability	NN
46614	2957	39	.	.	.
46614	2957	40	"	"	''
46614	2958	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2958	2	Adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	2958	3	to	to	IN
46614	2958	4	Environment.=--In	environment.=--in	ADD
46614	2958	5	general	general	JJ
46614	2958	6	food	food	NN
46614	2958	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2958	8	securing	secure	VBG
46614	2958	9	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2958	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2958	11	connected	connect	VBN
46614	2958	12	with	with	IN
46614	2958	13	the	the	DT
46614	2958	14	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	2958	15	,	,	,
46614	2958	16	or	or	CC
46614	2958	17	,	,	,
46614	2958	18	as	as	IN
46614	2958	19	in	in	IN
46614	2958	20	the	the	DT
46614	2958	21	anglers	angler	NNS
46614	2958	22	,	,	,
46614	2958	23	are	be	VBP
46614	2958	24	hung	hang	VBN
46614	2958	25	as	as	IN
46614	2958	26	lures	lur	NNS
46614	2958	27	above	above	IN
46614	2958	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2958	29	;	;	:
46614	2958	30	spines	spine	NNS
46614	2958	31	of	of	IN
46614	2958	32	offense	offense	NN
46614	2958	33	and	and	CC
46614	2958	34	defense	defense	NN
46614	2958	35	,	,	,
46614	2958	36	electric	electric	JJ
46614	2958	37	organs	organ	NNS
46614	2958	38	,	,	,
46614	2958	39	poison	poison	NN
46614	2958	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	2958	41	glands	gland	NNS
46614	2958	42	,	,	,
46614	2958	43	and	and	CC
46614	2958	44	the	the	DT
46614	2958	45	like	like	JJ
46614	2958	46	are	be	VBP
46614	2958	47	used	use	VBN
46614	2958	48	in	in	IN
46614	2958	49	self	self	NN
46614	2958	50	-	-	HYPH
46614	2958	51	protection	protection	NN
46614	2958	52	;	;	:
46614	2958	53	the	the	DT
46614	2958	54	bright	bright	JJ
46614	2958	55	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
46614	2958	56	colors	color	NNS
46614	2958	57	and	and	CC
46614	2958	58	adornments	adornment	NNS
46614	2958	59	of	of	IN
46614	2958	60	the	the	DT
46614	2958	61	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	2958	62	season	season	NN
46614	2958	63	are	be	VBP
46614	2958	64	doubtfully	doubtfully	RB
46614	2958	65	classed	class	VBN
46614	2958	66	as	as	IN
46614	2958	67	useful	useful	JJ
46614	2958	68	in	in	IN
46614	2958	69	rivalry	rivalry	NN
46614	2958	70	;	;	:
46614	2958	71	the	the	DT
46614	2958	72	egg	egg	NN
46614	2958	73	-	-	HYPH
46614	2958	74	sacs	sacs	NNP
46614	2958	75	,	,	,
46614	2958	76	nests	nest	NNS
46614	2958	77	,	,	,
46614	2958	78	and	and	CC
46614	2958	79	other	other	JJ
46614	2958	80	structures	structure	NNS
46614	2958	81	or	or	CC
46614	2958	82	habits	habit	NNS
46614	2958	83	may	may	MD
46614	2958	84	serve	serve	VB
46614	2958	85	to	to	TO
46614	2958	86	defend	defend	VB
46614	2958	87	the	the	DT
46614	2958	88	young	young	JJ
46614	2958	89	,	,	,
46614	2958	90	while	while	IN
46614	2958	91	skinny	skinny	JJ
46614	2958	92	flaps	flap	NNS
46614	2958	93	,	,	,
46614	2958	94	sand	sand	NN
46614	2958	95	or	or	CC
46614	2958	96	weed	weed	NN
46614	2958	97	-	-	HYPH
46614	2958	98	like	like	JJ
46614	2958	99	markings	marking	NNS
46614	2958	100	,	,	,
46614	2958	101	and	and	CC
46614	2958	102	many	many	JJ
46614	2958	103	other	other	JJ
46614	2958	104	features	feature	NNS
46614	2958	105	of	of	IN
46614	2958	106	mimicry	mimicry	NN
46614	2958	107	serve	serve	VBP
46614	2958	108	as	as	IN
46614	2958	109	concessions	concession	NNS
46614	2958	110	to	to	IN
46614	2958	111	the	the	DT
46614	2958	112	environment	environment	NN
46614	2958	113	.	.	.
46614	2959	1	Each	each	DT
46614	2959	2	kind	kind	NN
46614	2959	3	of	of	IN
46614	2959	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2959	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	2959	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2959	7	own	own	JJ
46614	2959	8	ways	way	NNS
46614	2959	9	of	of	IN
46614	2959	10	life	life	NN
46614	2959	11	,	,	,
46614	2959	12	fitted	fit	VBN
46614	2959	13	to	to	IN
46614	2959	14	the	the	DT
46614	2959	15	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	2959	16	of	of	IN
46614	2959	17	environment	environment	NN
46614	2959	18	.	.	.
46614	2960	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2960	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	2960	3	lie	lie	VBP
46614	2960	4	on	on	IN
46614	2960	5	the	the	DT
46614	2960	6	bottom	bottom	JJ
46614	2960	7	,	,	,
46614	2960	8	flat	flat	JJ
46614	2960	9	,	,	,
46614	2960	10	as	as	IN
46614	2960	11	a	a	DT
46614	2960	12	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	2960	13	,	,	,
46614	2960	14	or	or	CC
46614	2960	15	prone	prone	JJ
46614	2960	16	on	on	IN
46614	2960	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2960	18	lower	low	JJR
46614	2960	19	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2960	20	,	,	,
46614	2960	21	as	as	IN
46614	2960	22	a	a	DT
46614	2960	23	darter	darter	NN
46614	2960	24	or	or	CC
46614	2960	25	a	a	DT
46614	2960	26	stone	stone	NN
46614	2960	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	2960	28	roller	roller	NN
46614	2960	29	.	.	.
46614	2961	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2961	2	swim	swim	NN
46614	2961	3	freely	freely	RB
46614	2961	4	in	in	IN
46614	2961	5	the	the	DT
46614	2961	6	depths	depth	NNS
46614	2961	7	,	,	,
46614	2961	8	others	other	NNS
46614	2961	9	at	at	IN
46614	2961	10	the	the	DT
46614	2961	11	surface	surface	NN
46614	2961	12	of	of	IN
46614	2961	13	the	the	DT
46614	2961	14	depths	depth	NNS
46614	2961	15	.	.	.
46614	2962	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2962	2	leap	leap	NN
46614	2962	3	out	out	IN
46614	2962	4	of	of	IN
46614	2962	5	the	the	DT
46614	2962	6	water	water	NN
46614	2962	7	from	from	IN
46614	2962	8	time	time	NN
46614	2962	9	to	to	IN
46614	2962	10	time	time	NN
46614	2962	11	,	,	,
46614	2962	12	as	as	IN
46614	2962	13	the	the	DT
46614	2962	14	mullet	mullet	NN
46614	2962	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2962	16	_	_	NNP
46614	2962	17	Mugil	Mugil	NNP
46614	2962	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2962	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2962	20	or	or	CC
46614	2962	21	the	the	DT
46614	2962	22	tarpon	tarpon	JJ
46614	2962	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2962	24	_	_	NNP
46614	2962	25	Tarpon	Tarpon	NNP
46614	2962	26	atlanticus	atlanticus	NN
46614	2962	27	_	_	NNP
46614	2962	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2962	29	.	.	.
46614	2963	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2963	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2963	3	:	:	:
46614	2963	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2963	5	.	.	.
46614	2964	1	119.--Catalina	119.--catalina	CD
46614	2964	2	Flying	Flying	NNP
46614	2964	3	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	2964	4	,	,	,
46614	2964	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2964	6	Cypsilurus	Cypsilurus	NNP
46614	2964	7	californicus	californicus	NN
46614	2964	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2964	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2964	10	Cooper	Cooper	NNP
46614	2964	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2964	12	.	.	.
46614	2965	1	Santa	Santa	NNP
46614	2965	2	Barbara	Barbara	NNP
46614	2965	3	.	.	.
46614	2965	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2966	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2966	2	Flight	flight	NN
46614	2966	3	of	of	IN
46614	2966	4	Fishes.=--Some	fishes.=--some	NN
46614	2966	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2966	6	called	call	VBD
46614	2966	7	the	the	DT
46614	2966	8	flying	fly	VBG
46614	2966	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	2966	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2966	11	sail	sail	NN
46614	2966	12	through	through	IN
46614	2966	13	the	the	DT
46614	2966	14	air	air	NN
46614	2966	15	with	with	IN
46614	2966	16	a	a	DT
46614	2966	17	grasshopper	grasshopper	NN
46614	2966	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	2966	19	like	like	JJ
46614	2966	20	motion	motion	NN
46614	2966	21	that	that	WDT
46614	2966	22	closely	closely	RB
46614	2966	23	imitates	imitate	VBZ
46614	2966	24	true	true	JJ
46614	2966	25	flight	flight	NN
46614	2966	26	.	.	.
46614	2967	1	The	the	DT
46614	2967	2	long	long	JJ
46614	2967	3	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	2967	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2967	5	,	,	,
46614	2967	6	wing	wing	NN
46614	2967	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	2967	8	like	like	JJ
46614	2967	9	in	in	IN
46614	2967	10	form	form	NN
46614	2967	11	,	,	,
46614	2967	12	can	can	MD
46614	2967	13	not	not	RB
46614	2967	14	,	,	,
46614	2967	15	however	however	RB
46614	2967	16	,	,	,
46614	2967	17	be	be	VB
46614	2967	18	flapped	flap	VBN
46614	2967	19	by	by	IN
46614	2967	20	the	the	DT
46614	2967	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	2967	22	,	,	,
46614	2967	23	the	the	DT
46614	2967	24	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	2967	25	serving	serve	VBG
46614	2967	26	only	only	RB
46614	2967	27	to	to	TO
46614	2967	28	expand	expand	VB
46614	2967	29	or	or	CC
46614	2967	30	fold	fold	VB
46614	2967	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2967	32	.	.	.
46614	2968	1	These	these	DT
46614	2968	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2968	3	live	live	VBP
46614	2968	4	in	in	IN
46614	2968	5	the	the	DT
46614	2968	6	open	open	JJ
46614	2968	7	sea	sea	NN
46614	2968	8	or	or	CC
46614	2968	9	open	open	JJ
46614	2968	10	channel	channel	NN
46614	2968	11	,	,	,
46614	2968	12	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	2968	13	in	in	IN
46614	2968	14	large	large	JJ
46614	2968	15	schools	school	NNS
46614	2968	16	.	.	.
46614	2969	1	The	the	DT
46614	2969	2	small	small	JJ
46614	2969	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	2969	4	fly	fly	VBP
46614	2969	5	for	for	IN
46614	2969	6	a	a	DT
46614	2969	7	few	few	JJ
46614	2969	8	feet	foot	NNS
46614	2969	9	only	only	RB
46614	2969	10	,	,	,
46614	2969	11	the	the	DT
46614	2969	12	large	large	JJ
46614	2969	13	ones	one	NNS
46614	2969	14	for	for	IN
46614	2969	15	more	more	JJR
46614	2969	16	than	than	IN
46614	2969	17	an	an	DT
46614	2969	18	eighth	eighth	NN
46614	2969	19	of	of	IN
46614	2969	20	a	a	DT
46614	2969	21	mile	mile	NN
46614	2969	22	.	.	.
46614	2970	1	These	these	DT
46614	2970	2	may	may	MD
46614	2970	3	rise	rise	VB
46614	2970	4	five	five	CD
46614	2970	5	to	to	TO
46614	2970	6	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	2970	7	feet	foot	NNS
46614	2970	8	above	above	IN
46614	2970	9	the	the	DT
46614	2970	10	water	water	NN
46614	2970	11	.	.	.
46614	2971	1	The	the	DT
46614	2971	2	flight	flight	NN
46614	2971	3	of	of	IN
46614	2971	4	one	one	CD
46614	2971	5	of	of	IN
46614	2971	6	the	the	DT
46614	2971	7	largest	large	JJS
46614	2971	8	flying	flying	NN
46614	2971	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2971	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2971	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2971	12	Cypsilurus	Cypsilurus	NNP
46614	2971	13	californicus	californicus	NN
46614	2971	14	_	_	NNP
46614	2971	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2971	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	2971	17	been	be	VBN
46614	2971	18	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	2971	19	studied	study	VBN
46614	2971	20	by	by	IN
46614	2971	21	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	2971	22	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	2971	23	H.	H.	NNP
46614	2971	24	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	2971	25	and	and	CC
46614	2971	26	the	the	DT
46614	2971	27	writer	writer	NN
46614	2971	28	.	.	.
46614	2972	1	The	the	DT
46614	2972	2	movements	movement	NNS
46614	2972	3	of	of	IN
46614	2972	4	the	the	DT
46614	2972	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	2972	6	in	in	IN
46614	2972	7	the	the	DT
46614	2972	8	water	water	NN
46614	2972	9	are	be	VBP
46614	2972	10	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	2972	11	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	2972	12	.	.	.
46614	2973	1	The	the	DT
46614	2973	2	sole	sole	JJ
46614	2973	3	motive	motive	JJ
46614	2973	4	power	power	NN
46614	2973	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2973	6	the	the	DT
46614	2973	7	action	action	NN
46614	2973	8	under	under	IN
46614	2973	9	the	the	DT
46614	2973	10	water	water	NN
46614	2973	11	of	of	IN
46614	2973	12	the	the	DT
46614	2973	13	strong	strong	JJ
46614	2973	14	tail	tail	NN
46614	2973	15	.	.	.
46614	2974	1	No	no	DT
46614	2974	2	force	force	NN
46614	2974	3	can	can	MD
46614	2974	4	be	be	VB
46614	2974	5	acquired	acquire	VBN
46614	2974	6	while	while	IN
46614	2974	7	the	the	DT
46614	2974	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	2974	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	2974	10	in	in	IN
46614	2974	11	the	the	DT
46614	2974	12	air	air	NN
46614	2974	13	.	.	.
46614	2975	1	On	on	IN
46614	2975	2	rising	rise	VBG
46614	2975	3	from	from	IN
46614	2975	4	the	the	DT
46614	2975	5	water	water	NN
46614	2975	6	the	the	DT
46614	2975	7	movements	movement	NNS
46614	2975	8	of	of	IN
46614	2975	9	the	the	DT
46614	2975	10	tail	tail	NN
46614	2975	11	are	be	VBP
46614	2975	12	continued	continue	VBN
46614	2975	13	until	until	IN
46614	2975	14	the	the	DT
46614	2975	15	whole	whole	JJ
46614	2975	16	body	body	NN
46614	2975	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	2975	18	out	out	IN
46614	2975	19	of	of	IN
46614	2975	20	the	the	DT
46614	2975	21	water	water	NN
46614	2975	22	.	.	.
46614	2976	1	When	when	WRB
46614	2976	2	the	the	DT
46614	2976	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	2976	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2976	5	in	in	IN
46614	2976	6	motion	motion	NN
46614	2976	7	the	the	DT
46614	2976	8	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	2976	9	seem	seem	VBP
46614	2976	10	in	in	IN
46614	2976	11	a	a	DT
46614	2976	12	state	state	NN
46614	2976	13	of	of	IN
46614	2976	14	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	2976	15	vibration	vibration	NN
46614	2976	16	.	.	.
46614	2977	1	This	this	DT
46614	2977	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2977	3	not	not	RB
46614	2977	4	produced	produce	VBN
46614	2977	5	by	by	IN
46614	2977	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	2977	7	action	action	NN
46614	2977	8	on	on	IN
46614	2977	9	the	the	DT
46614	2977	10	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2977	11	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2977	12	.	.	.
46614	2978	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2978	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	2978	3	the	the	DT
46614	2978	4	body	body	NN
46614	2978	5	of	of	IN
46614	2978	6	the	the	DT
46614	2978	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	2978	8	which	which	WDT
46614	2978	9	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
46614	2978	10	,	,	,
46614	2978	11	the	the	DT
46614	2978	12	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	2978	13	projecting	project	VBG
46614	2978	14	farthest	farthest	NN
46614	2978	15	having	have	VBG
46614	2978	16	the	the	DT
46614	2978	17	greatest	great	JJS
46614	2978	18	amplitude	amplitude	NN
46614	2978	19	of	of	IN
46614	2978	20	movement	movement	NN
46614	2978	21	.	.	.
46614	2979	1	While	while	IN
46614	2979	2	the	the	DT
46614	2979	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	2979	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	2979	5	in	in	IN
46614	2979	6	the	the	DT
46614	2979	7	water	water	NN
46614	2979	8	the	the	DT
46614	2979	9	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	2979	10	fins	fin	NNS
46614	2979	11	are	be	VBP
46614	2979	12	folded	fold	VBN
46614	2979	13	.	.	.
46614	2980	1	When	when	WRB
46614	2980	2	the	the	DT
46614	2980	3	action	action	NN
46614	2980	4	of	of	IN
46614	2980	5	the	the	DT
46614	2980	6	tail	tail	NN
46614	2980	7	ceases	cease	VBZ
46614	2980	8	the	the	DT
46614	2980	9	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	2980	10	and	and	CC
46614	2980	11	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	2980	12	are	be	VBP
46614	2980	13	spread	spread	VBN
46614	2980	14	out	out	RP
46614	2980	15	wide	wide	RB
46614	2980	16	and	and	CC
46614	2980	17	held	hold	VBN
46614	2980	18	at	at	IN
46614	2980	19	rest	rest	NN
46614	2980	20	.	.	.
46614	2981	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2981	2	are	be	VBP
46614	2981	3	not	not	RB
46614	2981	4	used	use	VBN
46614	2981	5	as	as	IN
46614	2981	6	true	true	JJ
46614	2981	7	wings	wing	NNS
46614	2981	8	,	,	,
46614	2981	9	but	but	CC
46614	2981	10	are	be	VBP
46614	2981	11	held	hold	VBN
46614	2981	12	out	out	RP
46614	2981	13	firmly	firmly	RB
46614	2981	14	,	,	,
46614	2981	15	acting	act	VBG
46614	2981	16	as	as	IN
46614	2981	17	parachutes	parachute	NNS
46614	2981	18	,	,	,
46614	2981	19	enabling	enable	VBG
46614	2981	20	the	the	DT
46614	2981	21	body	body	NN
46614	2981	22	to	to	TO
46614	2981	23	skim	skim	VB
46614	2981	24	through	through	IN
46614	2981	25	the	the	DT
46614	2981	26	air	air	NN
46614	2981	27	.	.	.
46614	2982	1	When	when	WRB
46614	2982	2	the	the	DT
46614	2982	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	2982	4	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	2982	5	to	to	TO
46614	2982	6	fall	fall	VB
46614	2982	7	the	the	DT
46614	2982	8	tail	tail	NN
46614	2982	9	touches	touch	VBZ
46614	2982	10	the	the	DT
46614	2982	11	water	water	NN
46614	2982	12	.	.	.
46614	2983	1	As	as	RB
46614	2983	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	2983	3	as	as	IN
46614	2983	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2983	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	2983	6	in	in	IN
46614	2983	7	the	the	DT
46614	2983	8	water	water	NN
46614	2983	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2983	10	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	2983	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2983	12	motion	motion	NN
46614	2983	13	,	,	,
46614	2983	14	and	and	CC
46614	2983	15	the	the	DT
46614	2983	16	body	body	NN
46614	2983	17	with	with	IN
46614	2983	18	the	the	DT
46614	2983	19	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	2983	20	again	again	RB
46614	2983	21	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	2983	22	to	to	TO
46614	2983	23	vibrate	vibrate	VB
46614	2983	24	.	.	.
46614	2984	1	The	the	DT
46614	2984	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	2984	3	may	may	MD
46614	2984	4	,	,	,
46614	2984	5	by	by	IN
46614	2984	6	skimming	skim	VBG
46614	2984	7	the	the	DT
46614	2984	8	water	water	NN
46614	2984	9	,	,	,
46614	2984	10	regain	regain	VB
46614	2984	11	motion	motion	NN
46614	2984	12	once	once	RB
46614	2984	13	or	or	CC
46614	2984	14	twice	twice	RB
46614	2984	15	,	,	,
46614	2984	16	but	but	CC
46614	2984	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2984	18	finally	finally	RB
46614	2984	19	falls	fall	VBZ
46614	2984	20	into	into	IN
46614	2984	21	the	the	DT
46614	2984	22	water	water	NN
46614	2984	23	with	with	IN
46614	2984	24	a	a	DT
46614	2984	25	splash	splash	NN
46614	2984	26	.	.	.
46614	2985	1	While	while	IN
46614	2985	2	in	in	IN
46614	2985	3	the	the	DT
46614	2985	4	air	air	NN
46614	2985	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2985	6	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	2985	7	a	a	DT
46614	2985	8	large	large	JJ
46614	2985	9	dragon	dragon	NN
46614	2985	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	2985	11	fly	fly	NN
46614	2985	12	.	.	.
46614	2986	1	The	the	DT
46614	2986	2	motion	motion	NN
46614	2986	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	2986	4	very	very	RB
46614	2986	5	swift	swift	JJ
46614	2986	6	,	,	,
46614	2986	7	at	at	IN
46614	2986	8	first	first	RB
46614	2986	9	in	in	IN
46614	2986	10	a	a	DT
46614	2986	11	straight	straight	JJ
46614	2986	12	line	line	NN
46614	2986	13	,	,	,
46614	2986	14	but	but	CC
46614	2986	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	2986	16	later	later	RB
46614	2986	17	deflected	deflect	VBN
46614	2986	18	in	in	IN
46614	2986	19	a	a	DT
46614	2986	20	curve	curve	NN
46614	2986	21	,	,	,
46614	2986	22	the	the	DT
46614	2986	23	direction	direction	NN
46614	2986	24	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	2986	25	little	little	JJ
46614	2986	26	or	or	CC
46614	2986	27	no	no	DT
46614	2986	28	relation	relation	NN
46614	2986	29	to	to	IN
46614	2986	30	that	that	DT
46614	2986	31	of	of	IN
46614	2986	32	the	the	DT
46614	2986	33	wind	wind	NN
46614	2986	34	.	.	.
46614	2987	1	When	when	WRB
46614	2987	2	a	a	DT
46614	2987	3	vessel	vessel	NN
46614	2987	4	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	2987	5	through	through	IN
46614	2987	6	a	a	DT
46614	2987	7	school	school	NN
46614	2987	8	of	of	IN
46614	2987	9	these	these	DT
46614	2987	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2987	11	,	,	,
46614	2987	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2987	13	spring	spring	VBP
46614	2987	14	up	up	RP
46614	2987	15	before	before	IN
46614	2987	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2987	17	,	,	,
46614	2987	18	moving	move	VBG
46614	2987	19	in	in	IN
46614	2987	20	all	all	DT
46614	2987	21	directions	direction	NNS
46614	2987	22	,	,	,
46614	2987	23	as	as	IN
46614	2987	24	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NNS
46614	2987	25	in	in	IN
46614	2987	26	a	a	DT
46614	2987	27	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	2987	28	.	.	.
46614	2988	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	2988	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	2988	3	:	:	:
46614	2988	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	2988	5	.	.	.
46614	2989	1	120.--Sand	120.--Sand	NNP
46614	2989	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	2989	3	darter	darter	NNP
46614	2989	4	,	,	,
46614	2989	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2989	6	Ammocrypta	Ammocrypta	NNP
46614	2989	7	clara	clara	NN
46614	2989	8	_	_	NNP
46614	2989	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2989	10	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	2989	11	and	and	CC
46614	2989	12	Meek	Meek	NNP
46614	2989	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2989	14	.	.	.
46614	2990	1	Des	Des	NNP
46614	2990	2	Moines	Moines	NNP
46614	2990	3	River	River	NNP
46614	2990	4	.	.	.
46614	2990	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	2991	1	=	=	NFP
46614	2991	2	Quiescent	quiescent	JJ
46614	2991	3	Fishes.=--Some	fishes.=--some	NN
46614	2991	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2991	5	,	,	,
46614	2991	6	as	as	IN
46614	2991	7	the	the	DT
46614	2991	8	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	2991	9	,	,	,
46614	2991	10	lie	lie	NN
46614	2991	11	buried	bury	VBN
46614	2991	12	in	in	IN
46614	2991	13	the	the	DT
46614	2991	14	sand	sand	NN
46614	2991	15	all	all	PDT
46614	2991	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2991	17	lives	life	NNS
46614	2991	18	.	.	.
46614	2992	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	2992	2	,	,	,
46614	2992	3	as	as	IN
46614	2992	4	the	the	DT
46614	2992	5	sand	sand	NN
46614	2992	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	2992	7	darter	darter	NN
46614	2992	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2992	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2992	10	Ammocrypta	Ammocrypta	NNP
46614	2992	11	pellucida	pellucida	NN
46614	2992	12	_	_	NNP
46614	2992	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2992	14	and	and	CC
46614	2992	15	the	the	DT
46614	2992	16	hinalea	hinalea	NN
46614	2992	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2992	18	_	_	NNP
46614	2992	19	Julis	Julis	NNP
46614	2992	20	gaimard	gaimard	NN
46614	2992	21	_	_	NNP
46614	2992	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2992	23	,	,	,
46614	2992	24	bury	bury	VB
46614	2992	25	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2992	26	in	in	IN
46614	2992	27	the	the	DT
46614	2992	28	sand	sand	NN
46614	2992	29	at	at	IN
46614	2992	30	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	2992	31	or	or	CC
46614	2992	32	to	to	TO
46614	2992	33	escape	escape	VB
46614	2992	34	from	from	IN
46614	2992	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2992	36	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	2992	37	.	.	.
46614	2993	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2993	2	live	live	VBP
46614	2993	3	in	in	IN
46614	2993	4	the	the	DT
46614	2993	5	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	2993	6	of	of	IN
46614	2993	7	tunicates	tunicate	NNS
46614	2993	8	or	or	CC
46614	2993	9	sponges	sponge	NNS
46614	2993	10	or	or	CC
46614	2993	11	holothurians	holothurian	NNS
46614	2993	12	or	or	CC
46614	2993	13	corals	coral	NNS
46614	2993	14	or	or	CC
46614	2993	15	oysters	oyster	NNS
46614	2993	16	,	,	,
46614	2993	17	often	often	RB
46614	2993	18	passing	pass	VBG
46614	2993	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2993	20	whole	whole	JJ
46614	2993	21	lives	life	NNS
46614	2993	22	inside	inside	IN
46614	2993	23	the	the	DT
46614	2993	24	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	2993	25	of	of	IN
46614	2993	26	one	one	CD
46614	2993	27	animal	animal	NN
46614	2993	28	.	.	.
46614	2994	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	2994	2	others	other	NNS
46614	2994	3	hide	hide	VBP
46614	2994	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2994	5	in	in	IN
46614	2994	6	the	the	DT
46614	2994	7	interstices	interstice	NNS
46614	2994	8	of	of	IN
46614	2994	9	kelp	kelp	NN
46614	2994	10	or	or	CC
46614	2994	11	seaweeds	seaweed	NNS
46614	2994	12	.	.	.
46614	2995	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2995	2	eels	eel	NNS
46614	2995	3	coil	coil	VBP
46614	2995	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2995	5	in	in	IN
46614	2995	6	the	the	DT
46614	2995	7	crevices	crevice	NNS
46614	2995	8	of	of	IN
46614	2995	9	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	2995	10	or	or	CC
46614	2995	11	coral	coral	NN
46614	2995	12	masses	masse	NNS
46614	2995	13	,	,	,
46614	2995	14	striking	strike	VBG
46614	2995	15	at	at	IN
46614	2995	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2995	17	prey	prey	NN
46614	2995	18	like	like	IN
46614	2995	19	snakes	snake	NNS
46614	2995	20	.	.	.
46614	2996	1	Some	some	DT
46614	2996	2	sea	sea	NN
46614	2996	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	2996	4	horses	horse	NNS
46614	2996	5	cling	cling	VBP
46614	2996	6	by	by	IN
46614	2996	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	2996	8	tails	tail	NNS
46614	2996	9	to	to	TO
46614	2996	10	gulfweed	gulfweed	NN
46614	2996	11	or	or	CC
46614	2996	12	sea	sea	NN
46614	2996	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	2996	14	wrack	wrack	NN
46614	2996	15	.	.	.
46614	2997	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	2997	2	little	little	JJ
46614	2997	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2997	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	2997	5	_	_	NNP
46614	2997	6	Gobiomorus	Gobiomorus	NNP
46614	2997	7	_	_	NNP
46614	2997	8	,	,	,
46614	2997	9	_	_	NNP
46614	2997	10	Carangus	Carangus	NNP
46614	2997	11	_	_	NNP
46614	2997	12	,	,	,
46614	2997	13	_	_	NNP
46614	2997	14	Psenes	Psenes	NNP
46614	2997	15	_	_	NNP
46614	2997	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	2997	17	cluster	cluster	NN
46614	2997	18	under	under	IN
46614	2997	19	the	the	DT
46614	2997	20	stinging	stinging	JJ
46614	2997	21	tentacles	tentacle	NNS
46614	2997	22	of	of	IN
46614	2997	23	the	the	DT
46614	2997	24	Portuguese	portuguese	JJ
46614	2997	25	man	man	NN
46614	2997	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	2997	27	of	of	IN
46614	2997	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	2997	29	war	war	NN
46614	2997	30	or	or	CC
46614	2997	31	under	under	IN
46614	2997	32	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	2997	33	jellyfishes	jellyfish	NNS
46614	2997	34	.	.	.
46614	2998	1	In	in	IN
46614	2998	2	the	the	DT
46614	2998	3	tide	tide	NN
46614	2998	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	2998	5	pools	pool	NNS
46614	2998	6	,	,	,
46614	2998	7	whether	whether	IN
46614	2998	8	rock	rock	NN
46614	2998	9	,	,	,
46614	2998	10	coral	coral	NN
46614	2998	11	,	,	,
46614	2998	12	or	or	CC
46614	2998	13	mud	mud	NN
46614	2998	14	,	,	,
46614	2998	15	in	in	IN
46614	2998	16	all	all	DT
46614	2998	17	regions	region	NNS
46614	2998	18	multitudes	multitude	NNS
46614	2998	19	of	of	IN
46614	2998	20	little	little	JJ
46614	2998	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	2998	22	abound	abound	NNP
46614	2998	23	.	.	.
46614	2999	1	As	as	IN
46614	2999	2	these	these	DT
46614	2999	3	localities	locality	NNS
46614	2999	4	are	be	VBP
46614	2999	5	neglected	neglect	VBN
46614	2999	6	by	by	IN
46614	2999	7	most	most	JJS
46614	2999	8	collectors	collector	NNS
46614	2999	9	,	,	,
46614	2999	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	2999	11	have	have	VBP
46614	2999	12	proved	prove	VBN
46614	2999	13	of	of	IN
46614	2999	14	late	late	JJ
46614	2999	15	years	year	NNS
46614	2999	16	a	a	DT
46614	2999	17	most	most	RBS
46614	2999	18	prolific	prolific	JJ
46614	2999	19	source	source	NN
46614	2999	20	of	of	IN
46614	2999	21	new	new	JJ
46614	2999	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	2999	23	.	.	.
46614	3000	1	The	the	DT
46614	3000	2	tide	tide	NN
46614	3000	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3000	4	pools	pool	NNS
46614	3000	5	of	of	IN
46614	3000	6	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	3000	7	,	,	,
46614	3000	8	Key	Key	NNP
46614	3000	9	West	West	NNP
46614	3000	10	,	,	,
46614	3000	11	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	3000	12	Flattery	Flattery	NNP
46614	3000	13	,	,	,
46614	3000	14	Sitka	Sitka	NNP
46614	3000	15	,	,	,
46614	3000	16	Unalaska	Unalaska	NNP
46614	3000	17	,	,	,
46614	3000	18	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	3000	19	,	,	,
46614	3000	20	San	San	NNP
46614	3000	21	Diego	Diego	NNP
46614	3000	22	,	,	,
46614	3000	23	Mazatlan	Mazatlan	NNP
46614	3000	24	,	,	,
46614	3000	25	Hilo	Hilo	NNP
46614	3000	26	,	,	,
46614	3000	27	Kailua	Kailua	NNP
46614	3000	28	and	and	CC
46614	3000	29	Waiahæ	Waiahæ	NNP
46614	3000	30	in	in	IN
46614	3000	31	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	3000	32	,	,	,
46614	3000	33	Apia	Apia	NNP
46614	3000	34	and	and	CC
46614	3000	35	Pago	Pago	NNP
46614	3000	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	3000	37	Pago	Pago	NNP
46614	3000	38	in	in	IN
46614	3000	39	Samoa	Samoa	NNP
46614	3000	40	,	,	,
46614	3000	41	the	the	DT
46614	3000	42	present	present	JJ
46614	3000	43	writer	writer	NN
46614	3000	44	has	have	VBZ
46614	3000	45	found	find	VBN
46614	3000	46	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
46614	3000	47	rich	rich	JJ
46614	3000	48	in	in	IN
46614	3000	49	rock	rock	NN
46614	3000	50	-	-	HYPH
46614	3000	51	loving	love	VBG
46614	3000	52	forms	form	NNS
46614	3000	53	.	.	.
46614	3001	1	Even	even	RB
46614	3001	2	richer	rich	JJR
46614	3001	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3001	4	the	the	DT
46614	3001	5	pools	pool	NNS
46614	3001	6	of	of	IN
46614	3001	7	the	the	DT
46614	3001	8	promontories	promontory	NNS
46614	3001	9	of	of	IN
46614	3001	10	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3001	11	,	,	,
46614	3001	12	Hakodate	Hakodate	NNP
46614	3001	13	Head	Head	NNP
46614	3001	14	,	,	,
46614	3001	15	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	3001	16	,	,	,
46614	3001	17	Awa	Awa	NNP
46614	3001	18	,	,	,
46614	3001	19	Izu	Izu	NNP
46614	3001	20	,	,	,
46614	3001	21	Waka	Waka	NNP
46614	3001	22	,	,	,
46614	3001	23	and	and	CC
46614	3001	24	Kagoshima	Kagoshima	NNP
46614	3001	25	,	,	,
46614	3001	26	where	where	WRB
46614	3001	27	a	a	DT
46614	3001	28	whole	whole	JJ
46614	3001	29	new	new	JJ
46614	3001	30	fish	fish	NN
46614	3001	31	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	3001	32	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	3001	33	to	to	IN
46614	3001	34	collectors	collector	NNS
46614	3001	35	in	in	IN
46614	3001	36	markets	market	NNS
46614	3001	37	and	and	CC
46614	3001	38	sandy	sandy	JJ
46614	3001	39	bays	bay	NNS
46614	3001	40	has	have	VBZ
46614	3001	41	been	be	VBN
46614	3001	42	brought	bring	VBN
46614	3001	43	to	to	IN
46614	3001	44	light	light	NN
46614	3001	45	.	.	.
46614	3002	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3002	2	of	of	IN
46614	3002	3	these	these	DT
46614	3002	4	rockfishes	rockfish	NNS
46614	3002	5	are	be	VBP
46614	3002	6	left	leave	VBN
46614	3002	7	buried	bury	VBN
46614	3002	8	in	in	IN
46614	3002	9	the	the	DT
46614	3002	10	rock	rock	NN
46614	3002	11	weeds	weed	NNS
46614	3002	12	as	as	IN
46614	3002	13	the	the	DT
46614	3002	14	tide	tide	NN
46614	3002	15	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	3002	16	,	,	,
46614	3002	17	lying	lie	VBG
46614	3002	18	quietly	quietly	RB
46614	3002	19	until	until	IN
46614	3002	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3002	21	returns	return	VBZ
46614	3002	22	.	.	.
46614	3003	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	3003	2	cling	cling	VBP
46614	3003	3	to	to	IN
46614	3003	4	the	the	DT
46614	3003	5	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3003	6	by	by	IN
46614	3003	7	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	3003	8	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	3003	9	,	,	,
46614	3003	10	while	while	IN
46614	3003	11	still	still	RB
46614	3003	12	others	other	NNS
46614	3003	13	depend	depend	VBP
46614	3003	14	for	for	IN
46614	3003	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3003	16	safety	safety	NN
46614	3003	17	on	on	IN
46614	3003	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3003	19	powers	power	NNS
46614	3003	20	of	of	IN
46614	3003	21	leaping	leaping	NN
46614	3003	22	or	or	CC
46614	3003	23	on	on	IN
46614	3003	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3003	25	quickness	quickness	NN
46614	3003	26	of	of	IN
46614	3003	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3003	28	movements	movement	NNS
46614	3003	29	in	in	IN
46614	3003	30	the	the	DT
46614	3003	31	water	water	NN
46614	3003	32	.	.	.
46614	3004	1	Those	those	DT
46614	3004	2	of	of	IN
46614	3004	3	the	the	DT
46614	3004	4	latter	latter	JJ
46614	3004	5	class	class	NN
46614	3004	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3004	7	often	often	RB
46614	3004	8	brilliantly	brilliantly	RB
46614	3004	9	colored	color	VBN
46614	3004	10	,	,	,
46614	3004	11	but	but	CC
46614	3004	12	the	the	DT
46614	3004	13	others	other	NNS
46614	3004	14	mimic	mimic	VBP
46614	3004	15	closely	closely	RB
46614	3004	16	the	the	DT
46614	3004	17	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	3004	18	or	or	CC
46614	3004	19	the	the	DT
46614	3004	20	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3004	21	.	.	.
46614	3005	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3005	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3005	3	live	live	VBP
46614	3005	4	in	in	IN
46614	3005	5	the	the	DT
46614	3005	6	sea	sea	NN
46614	3005	7	only	only	RB
46614	3005	8	,	,	,
46614	3005	9	some	some	DT
46614	3005	10	prefer	prefer	VBP
46614	3005	11	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	3005	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	3005	13	water	water	NN
46614	3005	14	.	.	.
46614	3006	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3006	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3006	3	found	find	VBN
46614	3006	4	only	only	RB
46614	3006	5	in	in	IN
46614	3006	6	the	the	DT
46614	3006	7	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3006	8	,	,	,
46614	3006	9	and	and	CC
46614	3006	10	a	a	DT
46614	3006	11	few	few	JJ
46614	3006	12	pass	pass	NN
46614	3006	13	more	more	RBR
46614	3006	14	or	or	CC
46614	3006	15	less	less	RBR
46614	3006	16	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	RB
46614	3006	17	from	from	IN
46614	3006	18	one	one	CD
46614	3006	19	kind	kind	NN
46614	3006	20	of	of	IN
46614	3006	21	water	water	NN
46614	3006	22	to	to	IN
46614	3006	23	another	another	DT
46614	3006	24	.	.	.
46614	3007	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3007	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3007	3	:	:	:
46614	3007	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3007	5	.	.	.
46614	3008	1	121.--Pearl	121.--pearl	CD
46614	3008	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3008	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	3008	4	,	,	,
46614	3008	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3008	6	Fierasfer	Fierasfer	NNP
46614	3008	7	acus	acus	NN
46614	3008	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3008	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3008	10	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	3008	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3008	12	,	,	,
46614	3008	13	issuing	issue	VBG
46614	3008	14	from	from	IN
46614	3008	15	a	a	DT
46614	3008	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3008	17	Holothurian	Holothurian	NNP
46614	3008	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3008	19	.	.	.
46614	3009	1	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	3009	2	of	of	IN
46614	3009	3	Italy	Italy	NNP
46614	3009	4	.	.	.
46614	3010	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3010	2	After	after	IN
46614	3010	3	Emery	Emery	NNP
46614	3010	4	.	.	.
46614	3010	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3010	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3011	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3011	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3011	3	:	:	:
46614	3011	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3011	5	.	.	.
46614	3012	1	122.--Portuguese	122.--portuguese	CD
46614	3012	2	Man	man	NN
46614	3012	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3012	4	of	of	IN
46614	3012	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3012	6	war	war	NN
46614	3012	7	Fish	fish	NN
46614	3012	8	,	,	,
46614	3012	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3012	10	Gobiomorus	Gobiomorus	NNP
46614	3012	11	gronovii	gronovii	NN
46614	3012	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3012	13	.	.	.
46614	3013	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	3013	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3013	3	Stromateidæ	Stromateidæ	NNP
46614	3013	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3013	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3013	6	.	.	.
46614	3014	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3014	2	Migratory	migratory	NN
46614	3014	3	Fishes.=--The	Fishes.=--The	NNP
46614	3014	4	movements	movement	NNS
46614	3014	5	of	of	IN
46614	3014	6	migratory	migratory	NN
46614	3014	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3014	8	are	be	VBP
46614	3014	9	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	3014	10	controlled	control	VBN
46614	3014	11	by	by	IN
46614	3014	12	the	the	DT
46614	3014	13	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	3014	14	of	of	IN
46614	3014	15	reproduction	reproduction	NN
46614	3014	16	.	.	.
46614	3015	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3015	2	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	3015	3	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3015	4	,	,	,
46614	3015	5	especially	especially	RB
46614	3015	6	those	those	DT
46614	3015	7	of	of	IN
46614	3015	8	the	the	DT
46614	3015	9	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	3015	10	and	and	CC
46614	3015	11	flying	fly	VBG
46614	3015	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	3015	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	3015	14	families	family	NNS
46614	3015	15	,	,	,
46614	3015	16	swim	swim	VB
46614	3015	17	long	long	JJ
46614	3015	18	distances	distance	NNS
46614	3015	19	to	to	IN
46614	3015	20	a	a	DT
46614	3015	21	region	region	NN
46614	3015	22	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	3015	23	for	for	IN
46614	3015	24	the	the	DT
46614	3015	25	deposition	deposition	NN
46614	3015	26	of	of	IN
46614	3015	27	spawn	spawn	NN
46614	3015	28	.	.	.
46614	3016	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	3016	2	pursue	pursue	VBP
46614	3016	3	for	for	IN
46614	3016	4	equal	equal	JJ
46614	3016	5	distances	distance	NNS
46614	3016	6	the	the	DT
46614	3016	7	schools	school	NNS
46614	3016	8	of	of	IN
46614	3016	9	menhaden	menhaden	NNP
46614	3016	10	or	or	CC
46614	3016	11	other	other	JJ
46614	3016	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3016	13	which	which	WDT
46614	3016	14	serve	serve	VBP
46614	3016	15	as	as	IN
46614	3016	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3016	17	prey	prey	NN
46614	3016	18	.	.	.
46614	3017	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3017	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	3017	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3017	4	known	know	VBN
46614	3017	5	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	3017	6	in	in	IN
46614	3017	7	the	the	DT
46614	3017	8	waters	water	NNS
46614	3017	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3017	10	make	make	VBP
46614	3017	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3017	12	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	3017	13	homes	home	NNS
46614	3017	14	,	,	,
46614	3017	15	as	as	IN
46614	3017	16	in	in	IN
46614	3017	17	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	3017	18	,	,	,
46614	3017	19	Southern	Southern	NNP
46614	3017	20	California	California	NNP
46614	3017	21	,	,	,
46614	3017	22	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	3017	23	,	,	,
46614	3017	24	or	or	CC
46614	3017	25	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3017	26	,	,	,
46614	3017	27	the	the	DT
46614	3017	28	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	3017	29	being	be	VBG
46614	3017	30	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	3017	31	at	at	IN
46614	3017	32	other	other	JJ
46614	3017	33	times	time	NNS
46614	3017	34	through	through	IN
46614	3017	35	the	the	DT
46614	3017	36	wide	wide	JJ
46614	3017	37	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3017	38	.	.	.
46614	3018	1	=	=	LS
46614	3018	2	Anadromous	anadromous	JJ
46614	3018	3	Fishes.=--Many	Fishes.=--Many	NNP
46614	3018	4	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3018	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3018	6	water	water	NN
46614	3018	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3018	8	,	,	,
46614	3018	9	as	as	IN
46614	3018	10	trout	trout	NN
46614	3018	11	and	and	CC
46614	3018	12	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	3018	13	,	,	,
46614	3018	14	forsake	forsake	VB
46614	3018	15	the	the	DT
46614	3018	16	large	large	JJ
46614	3018	17	streams	stream	NNS
46614	3018	18	in	in	IN
46614	3018	19	the	the	DT
46614	3018	20	spring	spring	NN
46614	3018	21	,	,	,
46614	3018	22	ascending	ascend	VBG
46614	3018	23	the	the	DT
46614	3018	24	small	small	JJ
46614	3018	25	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	3018	26	where	where	WRB
46614	3018	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3018	28	young	young	JJ
46614	3018	29	can	can	MD
46614	3018	30	be	be	VB
46614	3018	31	reared	rear	VBN
46614	3018	32	in	in	IN
46614	3018	33	greater	great	JJR
46614	3018	34	safety	safety	NN
46614	3018	35	.	.	.
46614	3019	1	Still	still	RB
46614	3019	2	others	other	NNS
46614	3019	3	,	,	,
46614	3019	4	known	know	VBN
46614	3019	5	as	as	IN
46614	3019	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3019	7	anadromous	anadromous	JJ
46614	3019	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3019	9	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3019	10	,	,	,
46614	3019	11	feed	feed	VB
46614	3019	12	and	and	CC
46614	3019	13	mature	mature	VB
46614	3019	14	in	in	IN
46614	3019	15	the	the	DT
46614	3019	16	sea	sea	NN
46614	3019	17	,	,	,
46614	3019	18	but	but	CC
46614	3019	19	ascend	ascend	VB
46614	3019	20	the	the	DT
46614	3019	21	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3019	22	as	as	IN
46614	3019	23	the	the	DT
46614	3019	24	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	3019	25	of	of	IN
46614	3019	26	reproduction	reproduction	NN
46614	3019	27	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	3019	28	strong	strong	JJ
46614	3019	29	.	.	.
46614	3020	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3020	2	such	such	JJ
46614	3020	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3020	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3020	5	the	the	DT
46614	3020	6	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3020	7	,	,	,
46614	3020	8	shad	shad	NN
46614	3020	9	,	,	,
46614	3020	10	alewife	alewife	NN
46614	3020	11	,	,	,
46614	3020	12	sturgeon	sturgeon	NNP
46614	3020	13	,	,	,
46614	3020	14	and	and	CC
46614	3020	15	striped	stripe	VBD
46614	3020	16	bass	bass	NN
46614	3020	17	in	in	IN
46614	3020	18	American	american	JJ
46614	3020	19	waters	water	NNS
46614	3020	20	.	.	.
46614	3021	1	The	the	DT
46614	3021	2	most	most	RBS
46614	3021	3	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	3021	4	case	case	NN
46614	3021	5	of	of	IN
46614	3021	6	the	the	DT
46614	3021	7	anadromous	anadromous	JJ
46614	3021	8	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	3021	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3021	10	found	find	VBN
46614	3021	11	in	in	IN
46614	3021	12	the	the	DT
46614	3021	13	king	king	NN
46614	3021	14	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3021	15	or	or	CC
46614	3021	16	quinnat	quinnat	NNP
46614	3021	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3021	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3021	19	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	3021	20	tschawytscha	tschawytscha	NN
46614	3021	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3021	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3021	23	of	of	IN
46614	3021	24	the	the	DT
46614	3021	25	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	3021	26	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	3021	27	.	.	.
46614	3022	1	This	this	DT
46614	3022	2	great	great	JJ
46614	3022	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	3022	4	spawns	spawn	NNS
46614	3022	5	in	in	IN
46614	3022	6	November	November	NNP
46614	3022	7	,	,	,
46614	3022	8	at	at	IN
46614	3022	9	the	the	DT
46614	3022	10	age	age	NN
46614	3022	11	of	of	IN
46614	3022	12	four	four	CD
46614	3022	13	years	year	NNS
46614	3022	14	and	and	CC
46614	3022	15	an	an	DT
46614	3022	16	average	average	JJ
46614	3022	17	weight	weight	NN
46614	3022	18	of	of	IN
46614	3022	19	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	3022	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	3022	21	two	two	CD
46614	3022	22	pounds	pound	NNS
46614	3022	23	.	.	.
46614	3023	1	In	in	IN
46614	3023	2	the	the	DT
46614	3023	3	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	3023	4	River	River	NNP
46614	3023	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3023	6	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	3023	7	running	run	VBG
46614	3023	8	with	with	IN
46614	3023	9	the	the	DT
46614	3023	10	spring	spring	NN
46614	3023	11	freshets	freshet	NNS
46614	3023	12	in	in	IN
46614	3023	13	March	March	NNP
46614	3023	14	and	and	CC
46614	3023	15	April	April	NNP
46614	3023	16	.	.	.
46614	3024	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3024	2	spends	spend	VBZ
46614	3024	3	the	the	DT
46614	3024	4	whole	whole	JJ
46614	3024	5	summer	summer	NN
46614	3024	6	,	,	,
46614	3024	7	without	without	IN
46614	3024	8	feeding	feeding	NN
46614	3024	9	,	,	,
46614	3024	10	in	in	IN
46614	3024	11	the	the	DT
46614	3024	12	ascent	ascent	NN
46614	3024	13	of	of	IN
46614	3024	14	the	the	DT
46614	3024	15	river	river	NN
46614	3024	16	.	.	.
46614	3025	1	By	by	IN
46614	3025	2	autumn	autumn	NN
46614	3025	3	the	the	DT
46614	3025	4	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	3025	5	have	have	VBP
46614	3025	6	reached	reach	VBN
46614	3025	7	the	the	DT
46614	3025	8	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	3025	9	streams	stream	NNS
46614	3025	10	of	of	IN
46614	3025	11	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
46614	3025	12	,	,	,
46614	3025	13	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	3025	14	changed	change	VBD
46614	3025	15	in	in	IN
46614	3025	16	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	3025	17	,	,	,
46614	3025	18	discolored	discolor	VBN
46614	3025	19	,	,	,
46614	3025	20	worn	wear	VBN
46614	3025	21	,	,	,
46614	3025	22	and	and	CC
46614	3025	23	distorted	distort	VBN
46614	3025	24	.	.	.
46614	3026	1	The	the	DT
46614	3026	2	male	male	NN
46614	3026	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3026	4	humpbacked	humpbacke	VBN
46614	3026	5	,	,	,
46614	3026	6	with	with	IN
46614	3026	7	sunken	sunken	JJ
46614	3026	8	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3026	9	,	,	,
46614	3026	10	and	and	CC
46614	3026	11	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	3026	12	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
46614	3026	13	,	,	,
46614	3026	14	hooked	hooked	JJ
46614	3026	15	,	,	,
46614	3026	16	bent	bent	JJ
46614	3026	17	,	,	,
46614	3026	18	or	or	CC
46614	3026	19	twisted	twisted	JJ
46614	3026	20	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	3026	21	,	,	,
46614	3026	22	with	with	IN
46614	3026	23	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
46614	3026	24	dog	dog	NN
46614	3026	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	3026	26	like	like	JJ
46614	3026	27	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	3026	28	.	.	.
46614	3027	1	On	on	IN
46614	3027	2	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	3027	3	the	the	DT
46614	3027	4	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	3027	5	beds	bed	NNS
46614	3027	6	,	,	,
46614	3027	7	which	which	WDT
46614	3027	8	may	may	MD
46614	3027	9	be	be	VB
46614	3027	10	a	a	DT
46614	3027	11	thousand	thousand	CD
46614	3027	12	miles	mile	NNS
46614	3027	13	from	from	IN
46614	3027	14	the	the	DT
46614	3027	15	sea	sea	NN
46614	3027	16	in	in	IN
46614	3027	17	the	the	DT
46614	3027	18	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	3027	19	,	,	,
46614	3027	20	over	over	IN
46614	3027	21	two	two	CD
46614	3027	22	thousand	thousand	CD
46614	3027	23	in	in	IN
46614	3027	24	the	the	DT
46614	3027	25	Yukon	Yukon	NNP
46614	3027	26	,	,	,
46614	3027	27	the	the	DT
46614	3027	28	female	female	JJ
46614	3027	29	deposits	deposit	VBZ
46614	3027	30	her	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3027	31	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3027	32	in	in	IN
46614	3027	33	the	the	DT
46614	3027	34	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	3027	35	of	of	IN
46614	3027	36	some	some	DT
46614	3027	37	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	3027	38	brook	brook	NN
46614	3027	39	.	.	.
46614	3028	1	The	the	DT
46614	3028	2	male	male	NN
46614	3028	3	covers	cover	VBZ
46614	3028	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3028	5	and	and	CC
46614	3028	6	scrapes	scrape	VBZ
46614	3028	7	the	the	DT
46614	3028	8	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	3028	9	over	over	IN
46614	3028	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3028	11	.	.	.
46614	3029	1	The	the	DT
46614	3029	2	female	female	JJ
46614	3029	3	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3029	4	does	do	VBZ
46614	3029	5	as	as	RB
46614	3029	6	much	much	RB
46614	3029	7	as	as	IN
46614	3029	8	the	the	DT
46614	3029	9	male	male	NN
46614	3029	10	in	in	IN
46614	3029	11	covering	cover	VBG
46614	3029	12	the	the	DT
46614	3029	13	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3029	14	.	.	.
46614	3030	1	Then	then	RB
46614	3030	2	both	both	CC
46614	3030	3	male	male	JJ
46614	3030	4	and	and	CC
46614	3030	5	female	female	JJ
46614	3030	6	drift	drift	NN
46614	3030	7	tail	tail	NN
46614	3030	8	foremost	foremost	RB
46614	3030	9	helplessly	helplessly	RB
46614	3030	10	down	down	IN
46614	3030	11	the	the	DT
46614	3030	12	stream	stream	NN
46614	3030	13	;	;	:
46614	3030	14	none	none	NN
46614	3030	15	,	,	,
46614	3030	16	so	so	RB
46614	3030	17	far	far	RB
46614	3030	18	as	as	RB
46614	3030	19	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	3030	20	known	know	VBN
46614	3030	21	,	,	,
46614	3030	22	ever	ever	RB
46614	3030	23	survive	survive	VB
46614	3030	24	the	the	DT
46614	3030	25	reproductive	reproductive	NNP
46614	3030	26	act	act	NN
46614	3030	27	.	.	.
46614	3031	1	The	the	DT
46614	3031	2	same	same	JJ
46614	3031	3	habits	habit	NNS
46614	3031	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3031	5	found	find	VBN
46614	3031	6	in	in	IN
46614	3031	7	the	the	DT
46614	3031	8	five	five	CD
46614	3031	9	other	other	JJ
46614	3031	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	3031	11	of	of	IN
46614	3031	12	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3031	13	in	in	IN
46614	3031	14	the	the	DT
46614	3031	15	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	3031	16	,	,	,
46614	3031	17	but	but	CC
46614	3031	18	in	in	IN
46614	3031	19	most	most	JJS
46614	3031	20	cases	case	NNS
46614	3031	21	the	the	DT
46614	3031	22	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	3031	23	do	do	VBP
46614	3031	24	not	not	RB
46614	3031	25	start	start	VB
46614	3031	26	so	so	RB
46614	3031	27	early	early	RB
46614	3031	28	nor	nor	CC
46614	3031	29	run	run	VB
46614	3031	30	so	so	RB
46614	3031	31	far	far	RB
46614	3031	32	.	.	.
46614	3032	1	The	the	DT
46614	3032	2	blue	blue	JJ
46614	3032	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3032	4	back	back	NN
46614	3032	5	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3032	6	or	or	CC
46614	3032	7	redfish	redfish	NN
46614	3032	8	,	,	,
46614	3032	9	however	however	RB
46614	3032	10	,	,	,
46614	3032	11	does	do	VBZ
46614	3032	12	not	not	RB
46614	3032	13	fall	fall	VB
46614	3032	14	far	far	RB
46614	3032	15	short	short	RB
46614	3032	16	in	in	IN
46614	3032	17	these	these	DT
46614	3032	18	regards	regard	NNS
46614	3032	19	.	.	.
46614	3033	1	The	the	DT
46614	3033	2	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3033	3	of	of	IN
46614	3033	4	the	the	DT
46614	3033	5	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	3033	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	3033	7	a	a	DT
46614	3033	8	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3033	9	habit	habit	NN
46614	3033	10	,	,	,
46614	3033	11	but	but	CC
46614	3033	12	the	the	DT
46614	3033	13	distance	distance	NN
46614	3033	14	traveled	travel	VBD
46614	3033	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	3033	16	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	3033	17	much	much	RB
46614	3033	18	less	less	JJR
46614	3033	19	,	,	,
46614	3033	20	and	and	CC
46614	3033	21	most	most	JJS
46614	3033	22	of	of	IN
46614	3033	23	the	the	DT
46614	3033	24	hook	hook	NN
46614	3033	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	3033	26	jawed	jaw	VBN
46614	3033	27	males	male	NNS
46614	3033	28	drop	drop	VBP
46614	3033	29	down	down	RP
46614	3033	30	to	to	IN
46614	3033	31	the	the	DT
46614	3033	32	sea	sea	NN
46614	3033	33	and	and	CC
46614	3033	34	survive	survive	VB
46614	3033	35	to	to	TO
46614	3033	36	repeat	repeat	VB
46614	3033	37	the	the	DT
46614	3033	38	acts	act	NNS
46614	3033	39	of	of	IN
46614	3033	40	reproduction	reproduction	NN
46614	3033	41	.	.	.
46614	3034	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3034	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3034	3	:	:	:
46614	3034	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3034	5	.	.	.
46614	3035	1	123.--Tide	123.--tide	NN
46614	3035	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3035	3	pools	pool	NNS
46614	3035	4	of	of	IN
46614	3035	5	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	3035	6	.	.	.
46614	3036	1	The	the	DT
46614	3036	2	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	3036	3	Biological	Biological	NNP
46614	3036	4	Station	Station	NNP
46614	3036	5	,	,	,
46614	3036	6	from	from	IN
46614	3036	7	the	the	DT
46614	3036	8	north	north	NN
46614	3036	9	side	side	NN
46614	3036	10	.	.	.
46614	3036	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3037	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3037	2	Catadromous	Catadromous	NNP
46614	3037	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3037	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3037	5	,	,	,
46614	3037	6	as	as	IN
46614	3037	7	the	the	DT
46614	3037	8	true	true	JJ
46614	3037	9	eel	eel	NN
46614	3037	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3037	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3037	12	Anguilla	Anguilla	NNP
46614	3037	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3037	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3037	15	,	,	,
46614	3037	16	reverse	reverse	VB
46614	3037	17	this	this	DT
46614	3037	18	order	order	NN
46614	3037	19	,	,	,
46614	3037	20	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	3037	21	in	in	IN
46614	3037	22	the	the	DT
46614	3037	23	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3037	24	and	and	CC
46614	3037	25	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	3037	26	estuaries	estuary	NNS
46614	3037	27	,	,	,
46614	3037	28	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	3037	29	finding	find	VBG
46614	3037	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3037	31	usual	usual	JJ
46614	3037	32	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	3037	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	3037	34	ground	ground	NN
46614	3037	35	in	in	IN
46614	3037	36	the	the	DT
46614	3037	37	sea	sea	NN
46614	3037	38	.	.	.
46614	3038	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3038	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3038	3	:	:	:
46614	3038	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3038	5	.	.	.
46614	3039	1	124.--Squaw	124.--squaw	CD
46614	3039	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3039	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	3039	4	,	,	,
46614	3039	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3039	6	Ptychocheilus	Ptychocheilus	NNP
46614	3039	7	oregonensis	oregonensis	NN
46614	3039	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3039	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3039	10	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	3039	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3039	12	.	.	.
46614	3040	1	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	3040	2	River	River	NNP
46614	3040	3	.	.	.
46614	3040	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3041	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3041	2	Pugnacity	pugnacity	NN
46614	3041	3	of	of	IN
46614	3041	4	Fishes.=--Some	fishes.=--some	NN
46614	3041	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3041	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3041	7	very	very	RB
46614	3041	8	pugnacious	pugnacious	JJ
46614	3041	9	,	,	,
46614	3041	10	always	always	RB
46614	3041	11	ready	ready	JJ
46614	3041	12	for	for	IN
46614	3041	13	a	a	DT
46614	3041	14	quarrel	quarrel	NN
46614	3041	15	with	with	IN
46614	3041	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3041	17	own	own	JJ
46614	3041	18	kind	kind	NN
46614	3041	19	.	.	.
46614	3042	1	The	the	DT
46614	3042	2	sticklebacks	stickleback	NNS
46614	3042	3	show	show	VBP
46614	3042	4	this	this	DT
46614	3042	5	disposition	disposition	NN
46614	3042	6	,	,	,
46614	3042	7	especially	especially	RB
46614	3042	8	the	the	DT
46614	3042	9	males	male	NNS
46614	3042	10	.	.	.
46614	3043	1	In	in	IN
46614	3043	2	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	3043	3	the	the	DT
46614	3043	4	natives	native	NNS
46614	3043	5	take	take	VB
46614	3043	6	advantage	advantage	NN
46614	3043	7	of	of	IN
46614	3043	8	this	this	DT
46614	3043	9	trait	trait	NN
46614	3043	10	to	to	TO
46614	3043	11	catch	catch	VB
46614	3043	12	the	the	DT
46614	3043	13	Uu	Uu	NNP
46614	3043	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3043	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3043	16	Myripristis	Myripristis	NNP
46614	3043	17	murdjan	murdjan	NNP
46614	3043	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3043	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3043	20	,	,	,
46614	3043	21	a	a	DT
46614	3043	22	bright	bright	JJ
46614	3043	23	crimson	crimson	JJ
46614	3043	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	3043	25	colored	color	VBN
46614	3043	26	fish	fish	NN
46614	3043	27	found	find	VBN
46614	3043	28	in	in	IN
46614	3043	29	those	those	DT
46614	3043	30	waters	water	NNS
46614	3043	31	.	.	.
46614	3044	1	The	the	DT
46614	3044	2	species	species	NN
46614	3044	3	lives	live	VBZ
46614	3044	4	in	in	IN
46614	3044	5	crevices	crevice	NNS
46614	3044	6	in	in	IN
46614	3044	7	lava	lava	NN
46614	3044	8	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3044	9	.	.	.
46614	3045	1	Catching	catch	VBG
46614	3045	2	a	a	DT
46614	3045	3	live	live	JJ
46614	3045	4	one	one	CD
46614	3045	5	,	,	,
46614	3045	6	the	the	DT
46614	3045	7	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	3045	8	suspend	suspend	VBP
46614	3045	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3045	10	by	by	IN
46614	3045	11	a	a	DT
46614	3045	12	string	string	NN
46614	3045	13	in	in	IN
46614	3045	14	front	front	NN
46614	3045	15	of	of	IN
46614	3045	16	the	the	DT
46614	3045	17	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3045	18	.	.	.
46614	3046	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3046	2	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	3046	3	there	there	RB
46614	3046	4	with	with	IN
46614	3046	5	spread	spread	VBN
46614	3046	6	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3046	7	and	and	CC
46614	3046	8	flashing	flash	VBG
46614	3046	9	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3046	10	,	,	,
46614	3046	11	and	and	CC
46614	3046	12	the	the	DT
46614	3046	13	others	other	NNS
46614	3046	14	come	come	VBP
46614	3046	15	out	out	RP
46614	3046	16	to	to	TO
46614	3046	17	fight	fight	VB
46614	3046	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3046	19	,	,	,
46614	3046	20	when	when	WRB
46614	3046	21	all	all	DT
46614	3046	22	are	be	VBP
46614	3046	23	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	3046	24	to	to	IN
46614	3046	25	the	the	DT
46614	3046	26	surface	surface	NN
46614	3046	27	by	by	IN
46614	3046	28	a	a	DT
46614	3046	29	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	3046	30	net	net	NN
46614	3046	31	.	.	.
46614	3047	1	Another	another	DT
46614	3047	2	decoy	decoy	NN
46614	3047	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3047	4	substituted	substitute	VBN
46614	3047	5	and	and	CC
46614	3047	6	the	the	DT
46614	3047	7	trick	trick	NN
46614	3047	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3047	9	repeated	repeat	VBN
46614	3047	10	until	until	IN
46614	3047	11	the	the	DT
46614	3047	12	showy	showy	JJ
46614	3047	13	and	and	CC
46614	3047	14	quarrelsome	quarrelsome	JJ
46614	3047	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3047	16	are	be	VBP
46614	3047	17	all	all	RB
46614	3047	18	secured	secure	VBN
46614	3047	19	.	.	.
46614	3048	1	In	in	IN
46614	3048	2	Siam	Siam	NNP
46614	3048	3	the	the	DT
46614	3048	4	fighting	fight	VBG
46614	3048	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3048	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	3048	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3048	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3048	9	Betta	Betta	NNP
46614	3048	10	pugnax	pugnax	NN
46614	3048	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3048	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3048	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	3048	14	widely	widely	RB
46614	3048	15	noted	note	VBN
46614	3048	16	.	.	.
46614	3049	1	The	the	DT
46614	3049	2	following	follow	VBG
46614	3049	3	account	account	NN
46614	3049	4	of	of	IN
46614	3049	5	this	this	DT
46614	3049	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	3049	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3049	8	given	give	VBN
46614	3049	9	by	by	IN
46614	3049	10	Cantor:[11	Cantor:[11	NNP
46614	3049	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3049	12	"	"	``
46614	3049	13	When	when	WRB
46614	3049	14	the	the	DT
46614	3049	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	3049	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	3049	17	in	in	IN
46614	3049	18	a	a	DT
46614	3049	19	state	state	NN
46614	3049	20	of	of	IN
46614	3049	21	quiet	quiet	JJ
46614	3049	22	,	,	,
46614	3049	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3049	24	dull	dull	JJ
46614	3049	25	colors	color	NNS
46614	3049	26	present	present	VBP
46614	3049	27	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	3049	28	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	3049	29	;	;	:
46614	3049	30	but	but	CC
46614	3049	31	if	if	IN
46614	3049	32	two	two	CD
46614	3049	33	be	be	VB
46614	3049	34	brought	bring	VBN
46614	3049	35	together	together	RB
46614	3049	36	,	,	,
46614	3049	37	or	or	CC
46614	3049	38	if	if	IN
46614	3049	39	one	one	PRP
46614	3049	40	sees	see	VBZ
46614	3049	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3049	42	own	own	JJ
46614	3049	43	image	image	NN
46614	3049	44	in	in	IN
46614	3049	45	a	a	DT
46614	3049	46	looking	looking	JJ
46614	3049	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	3049	48	glass	glass	NN
46614	3049	49	,	,	,
46614	3049	50	the	the	DT
46614	3049	51	little	little	JJ
46614	3049	52	creature	creature	NN
46614	3049	53	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	3049	54	suddenly	suddenly	RB
46614	3049	55	excited	excite	VBN
46614	3049	56	,	,	,
46614	3049	57	the	the	DT
46614	3049	58	raised	raise	VBN
46614	3049	59	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3049	60	and	and	CC
46614	3049	61	the	the	DT
46614	3049	62	whole	whole	JJ
46614	3049	63	body	body	NN
46614	3049	64	shine	shine	VBP
46614	3049	65	with	with	IN
46614	3049	66	metallic	metallic	JJ
46614	3049	67	colors	color	NNS
46614	3049	68	of	of	IN
46614	3049	69	dazzling	dazzle	VBG
46614	3049	70	beauty	beauty	NN
46614	3049	71	,	,	,
46614	3049	72	while	while	IN
46614	3049	73	the	the	DT
46614	3049	74	projected	project	VBN
46614	3049	75	gill	gill	NN
46614	3049	76	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	3049	77	,	,	,
46614	3049	78	waving	wave	VBG
46614	3049	79	like	like	IN
46614	3049	80	a	a	DT
46614	3049	81	black	black	JJ
46614	3049	82	frill	frill	NN
46614	3049	83	round	round	IN
46614	3049	84	the	the	DT
46614	3049	85	throat	throat	NN
46614	3049	86	,	,	,
46614	3049	87	adds	add	VBZ
46614	3049	88	something	something	NN
46614	3049	89	of	of	IN
46614	3049	90	grotesqueness	grotesqueness	NN
46614	3049	91	to	to	IN
46614	3049	92	the	the	DT
46614	3049	93	general	general	JJ
46614	3049	94	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	3049	95	.	.	.
46614	3050	1	In	in	IN
46614	3050	2	this	this	DT
46614	3050	3	state	state	NN
46614	3050	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3050	5	makes	make	VBZ
46614	3050	6	repeated	repeat	VBN
46614	3050	7	darts	dart	NNS
46614	3050	8	at	at	IN
46614	3050	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3050	10	real	real	JJ
46614	3050	11	or	or	CC
46614	3050	12	reflected	reflect	VBN
46614	3050	13	antagonist	antagonist	NN
46614	3050	14	.	.	.
46614	3051	1	But	but	CC
46614	3051	2	both	both	DT
46614	3051	3	,	,	,
46614	3051	4	when	when	WRB
46614	3051	5	taken	take	VBN
46614	3051	6	out	out	IN
46614	3051	7	of	of	IN
46614	3051	8	each	each	DT
46614	3051	9	other	other	JJ
46614	3051	10	's	's	POS
46614	3051	11	sight	sight	NN
46614	3051	12	,	,	,
46614	3051	13	instantly	instantly	RB
46614	3051	14	become	become	VBP
46614	3051	15	quiet	quiet	JJ
46614	3051	16	.	.	.
46614	3052	1	The	the	DT
46614	3052	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3052	3	were	be	VBD
46614	3052	4	kept	keep	VBN
46614	3052	5	in	in	IN
46614	3052	6	glasses	glass	NNS
46614	3052	7	of	of	IN
46614	3052	8	water	water	NN
46614	3052	9	,	,	,
46614	3052	10	fed	feed	VBN
46614	3052	11	with	with	IN
46614	3052	12	larvæ	larvæ	NNS
46614	3052	13	of	of	IN
46614	3052	14	mosquitoes	mosquito	NNS
46614	3052	15	,	,	,
46614	3052	16	and	and	CC
46614	3052	17	had	have	VBD
46614	3052	18	thus	thus	RB
46614	3052	19	lived	live	VBN
46614	3052	20	for	for	IN
46614	3052	21	many	many	JJ
46614	3052	22	months	month	NNS
46614	3052	23	.	.	.
46614	3053	1	The	the	DT
46614	3053	2	Siamese	Siamese	NNPS
46614	3053	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3053	4	as	as	IN
46614	3053	5	infatuated	infatuate	VBN
46614	3053	6	with	with	IN
46614	3053	7	the	the	DT
46614	3053	8	combats	combat	NNS
46614	3053	9	of	of	IN
46614	3053	10	these	these	DT
46614	3053	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	3053	12	as	as	IN
46614	3053	13	the	the	DT
46614	3053	14	Malays	malay	NNS
46614	3053	15	are	be	VBP
46614	3053	16	with	with	IN
46614	3053	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3053	18	cock	cock	NN
46614	3053	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	3053	20	fights	fight	NNS
46614	3053	21	,	,	,
46614	3053	22	and	and	CC
46614	3053	23	stake	stake	NN
46614	3053	24	on	on	IN
46614	3053	25	the	the	DT
46614	3053	26	issue	issue	NN
46614	3053	27	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	3053	28	sums	sum	NNS
46614	3053	29	,	,	,
46614	3053	30	and	and	CC
46614	3053	31	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	3053	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3053	33	own	own	JJ
46614	3053	34	persons	person	NNS
46614	3053	35	and	and	CC
46614	3053	36	families	family	NNS
46614	3053	37	.	.	.
46614	3054	1	The	the	DT
46614	3054	2	license	license	NN
46614	3054	3	to	to	TO
46614	3054	4	exhibit	exhibit	VB
46614	3054	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	3054	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3054	7	fights	fight	NNS
46614	3054	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3054	9	farmed	farmed	JJ
46614	3054	10	,	,	,
46614	3054	11	and	and	CC
46614	3054	12	brings	bring	VBZ
46614	3054	13	a	a	DT
46614	3054	14	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	3054	15	annual	annual	JJ
46614	3054	16	revenue	revenue	NN
46614	3054	17	to	to	IN
46614	3054	18	the	the	DT
46614	3054	19	king	king	NN
46614	3054	20	of	of	IN
46614	3054	21	Siam	Siam	NNP
46614	3054	22	.	.	.
46614	3055	1	The	the	DT
46614	3055	2	species	species	NN
46614	3055	3	abounds	abound	VBZ
46614	3055	4	in	in	IN
46614	3055	5	the	the	DT
46614	3055	6	rivulets	rivulet	NNS
46614	3055	7	at	at	IN
46614	3055	8	the	the	DT
46614	3055	9	foot	foot	NN
46614	3055	10	of	of	IN
46614	3055	11	the	the	DT
46614	3055	12	hills	hill	NNS
46614	3055	13	of	of	IN
46614	3055	14	Penang	Penang	NNP
46614	3055	15	.	.	.
46614	3056	1	The	the	DT
46614	3056	2	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
46614	3056	3	name	name	VBP
46614	3056	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3056	5	'	'	``
46614	3056	6	Pla	Pla	NNP
46614	3056	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3056	8	kat	kat	NNP
46614	3056	9	,	,	,
46614	3056	10	'	'	''
46614	3056	11	or	or	CC
46614	3056	12	the	the	DT
46614	3056	13	'	'	``
46614	3056	14	fighting	fighting	NN
46614	3056	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	3056	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	3056	17	'	'	''
46614	3056	18	;	;	:
46614	3056	19	but	but	CC
46614	3056	20	the	the	DT
46614	3056	21	kind	kind	NN
46614	3056	22	kept	keep	VBD
46614	3056	23	especially	especially	RB
46614	3056	24	for	for	IN
46614	3056	25	fighting	fighting	NN
46614	3056	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	3056	27	an	an	DT
46614	3056	28	artificial	artificial	JJ
46614	3056	29	variety	variety	NN
46614	3056	30	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
46614	3056	31	for	for	IN
46614	3056	32	the	the	DT
46614	3056	33	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	3056	34	.	.	.
46614	3056	35	"	"	''
46614	3057	1	A	a	DT
46614	3057	2	related	related	JJ
46614	3057	3	species	species	NN
46614	3057	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3057	5	the	the	DT
46614	3057	6	equally	equally	RB
46614	3057	7	famous	famous	JJ
46614	3057	8	tree	tree	NN
46614	3057	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	3057	10	climber	climber	NN
46614	3057	11	of	of	IN
46614	3057	12	India	India	NNP
46614	3057	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3057	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3057	15	Anabas	Anabas	NNP
46614	3057	16	scandens	scanden	NNS
46614	3057	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3057	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3057	19	.	.	.
46614	3058	1	In	in	IN
46614	3058	2	1797	1797	CD
46614	3058	3	Lieutenant	Lieutenant	NNP
46614	3058	4	Daldorf	Daldorf	NNP
46614	3058	5	describes	describe	VBZ
46614	3058	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3058	7	capture	capture	NN
46614	3058	8	of	of	IN
46614	3058	9	an	an	DT
46614	3058	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3058	11	Anabas	Anabas	NNP
46614	3058	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3058	13	,	,	,
46614	3058	14	five	five	CD
46614	3058	15	feet	foot	NNS
46614	3058	16	above	above	IN
46614	3058	17	the	the	DT
46614	3058	18	water	water	NN
46614	3058	19	,	,	,
46614	3058	20	on	on	IN
46614	3058	21	the	the	DT
46614	3058	22	bark	bark	NN
46614	3058	23	of	of	IN
46614	3058	24	a	a	DT
46614	3058	25	palm	palm	NN
46614	3058	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	3058	27	tree	tree	NN
46614	3058	28	.	.	.
46614	3059	1	In	in	IN
46614	3059	2	the	the	DT
46614	3059	3	effort	effort	NN
46614	3059	4	to	to	TO
46614	3059	5	do	do	VB
46614	3059	6	this	this	DT
46614	3059	7	,	,	,
46614	3059	8	the	the	DT
46614	3059	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	3059	10	held	hold	VBN
46614	3059	11	on	on	IN
46614	3059	12	to	to	IN
46614	3059	13	the	the	DT
46614	3059	14	bark	bark	NN
46614	3059	15	by	by	IN
46614	3059	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3059	17	preopercular	preopercular	JJ
46614	3059	18	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3059	19	,	,	,
46614	3059	20	bent	bend	VBD
46614	3059	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3059	22	tail	tail	NN
46614	3059	23	,	,	,
46614	3059	24	inserted	insert	VBD
46614	3059	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3059	26	anal	anal	JJ
46614	3059	27	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3059	28	,	,	,
46614	3059	29	then	then	RB
46614	3059	30	pushing	push	VBG
46614	3059	31	forward	forward	RB
46614	3059	32	,	,	,
46614	3059	33	repeated	repeat	VBD
46614	3059	34	the	the	DT
46614	3059	35	operation	operation	NN
46614	3059	36	.	.	.
46614	3060	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3060	2	Fear	Fear	NNP
46614	3060	3	and	and	CC
46614	3060	4	Anger	Anger	NNP
46614	3060	5	in	in	IN
46614	3060	6	Fishes.=--From	Fishes.=--From	NNP
46614	3060	7	an	an	DT
46614	3060	8	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	3060	9	paper	paper	NN
46614	3060	10	by	by	IN
46614	3060	11	Surgeon	Surgeon	NNP
46614	3060	12	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	3060	13	Day[12	Day[12	NFP
46614	3060	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3060	15	on	on	IN
46614	3060	16	Fear	Fear	NNP
46614	3060	17	and	and	CC
46614	3060	18	Anger	Anger	NNP
46614	3060	19	in	in	IN
46614	3060	20	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	3060	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3060	22	may	may	MD
46614	3060	23	make	make	VB
46614	3060	24	the	the	DT
46614	3060	25	following	follow	VBG
46614	3060	26	extracts	extract	NNS
46614	3060	27	,	,	,
46614	3060	28	slightly	slightly	RB
46614	3060	29	condensed	condense	VBN
46614	3060	30	and	and	CC
46614	3060	31	with	with	IN
46614	3060	32	a	a	DT
46614	3060	33	few	few	JJ
46614	3060	34	slight	slight	JJ
46614	3060	35	corrections	correction	NNS
46614	3060	36	in	in	IN
46614	3060	37	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	3060	38	.	.	.
46614	3061	1	The	the	DT
46614	3061	2	paper	paper	NN
46614	3061	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3061	4	written	write	VBN
46614	3061	5	in	in	IN
46614	3061	6	amplification	amplification	NN
46614	3061	7	of	of	IN
46614	3061	8	another	another	DT
46614	3061	9	by	by	IN
46614	3061	10	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
46614	3062	1	S.	S.	NNP
46614	3062	2	J.	J.	NNP
46614	3062	3	Whitmee	Whitmee	NNP
46614	3062	4	,	,	,
46614	3062	5	describing	describe	VBG
46614	3062	6	the	the	DT
46614	3062	7	behavior	behavior	NN
46614	3062	8	of	of	IN
46614	3062	9	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	3062	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3062	11	in	in	IN
46614	3062	12	Samoa	Samoa	NNP
46614	3062	13	.	.	.
46614	3063	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3063	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3063	3	:	:	:
46614	3063	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3063	5	.	.	.
46614	3064	1	125.--Squaw	125.--squaw	CD
46614	3064	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3064	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	3064	4	,	,	,
46614	3064	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3064	6	Ptychocheilus	Ptychocheilus	NNP
46614	3064	7	grandis	grandis	NN
46614	3064	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3064	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	3064	10	.	.	.
46614	3065	1	Running	run	VBG
46614	3065	2	up	up	RP
46614	3065	3	a	a	DT
46614	3065	4	stream	stream	NN
46614	3065	5	to	to	TO
46614	3065	6	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	3065	7	,	,	,
46614	3065	8	the	the	DT
46614	3065	9	high	high	JJ
46614	3065	10	water	water	NN
46614	3065	11	,	,	,
46614	3065	12	after	after	IN
46614	3065	13	a	a	DT
46614	3065	14	rain	rain	NN
46614	3065	15	,	,	,
46614	3065	16	falling	fall	VBG
46614	3065	17	,	,	,
46614	3065	18	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	3065	19	the	the	DT
46614	3065	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3065	21	stranded	strand	VBN
46614	3065	22	.	.	.
46614	3066	1	Kelsey	Kelsey	NNP
46614	3066	2	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	3066	3	,	,	,
46614	3066	4	Clear	Clear	NNP
46614	3066	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	3066	6	,	,	,
46614	3066	7	California	California	NNP
46614	3066	8	,	,	,
46614	3066	9	April	April	NNP
46614	3066	10	29	29	CD
46614	3066	11	,	,	,
46614	3066	12	1899	1899	CD
46614	3066	13	.	.	.
46614	3067	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3067	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	3067	3	by	by	IN
46614	3067	4	O.	O.	NNP
46614	3067	5	E.	E.	NNP
46614	3068	1	Meddaugh	Meddaugh	NNP
46614	3068	2	.	.	.
46614	3068	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3069	1	--Page	--page	NN
46614	3069	2	164	164	CD
46614	3069	3	.	.	.
46614	3069	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3070	1	The	the	DT
46614	3070	2	means	mean	NNS
46614	3070	3	of	of	IN
46614	3070	4	expression	expression	NN
46614	3070	5	in	in	IN
46614	3070	6	animals	animal	NNS
46614	3070	7	adverted	advert	VBN
46614	3070	8	to	to	IN
46614	3070	9	by	by	IN
46614	3070	10	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	3070	11	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
46614	3070	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3070	13	excluding	exclude	VBG
46614	3070	14	those	those	DT
46614	3070	15	of	of	IN
46614	3070	16	the	the	DT
46614	3070	17	ears	ear	NNS
46614	3070	18	,	,	,
46614	3070	19	which	which	WDT
46614	3070	20	would	would	MD
46614	3070	21	be	be	VB
46614	3070	22	out	out	IN
46614	3070	23	of	of	IN
46614	3070	24	place	place	NN
46614	3070	25	in	in	IN
46614	3070	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3070	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3070	28	are	be	VBP
46614	3070	29	:	:	:
46614	3070	30	sounds	sound	NNS
46614	3070	31	,	,	,
46614	3070	32	vocally	vocally	RB
46614	3070	33	or	or	CC
46614	3070	34	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	3070	35	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3070	36	;	;	:
46614	3070	37	the	the	DT
46614	3070	38	erection	erection	NN
46614	3070	39	of	of	IN
46614	3070	40	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	3070	41	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	3070	42	under	under	IN
46614	3070	43	the	the	DT
46614	3070	44	influence	influence	NN
46614	3070	45	of	of	IN
46614	3070	46	anger	anger	NN
46614	3070	47	or	or	CC
46614	3070	48	terror	terror	NN
46614	3070	49	,	,	,
46614	3070	50	which	which	WDT
46614	3070	51	last	last	RB
46614	3070	52	would	would	MD
46614	3070	53	be	be	VB
46614	3070	54	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	3070	55	to	to	IN
46614	3070	56	the	the	DT
46614	3070	57	erection	erection	NN
46614	3070	58	of	of	IN
46614	3070	59	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3070	60	and	and	CC
46614	3070	61	fin	fin	NN
46614	3070	62	-	-	HYPH
46614	3070	63	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3070	64	among	among	IN
46614	3070	65	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3070	66	.	.	.
46614	3071	1	Regarding	regard	VBG
46614	3071	2	special	special	JJ
46614	3071	3	expressions	expression	NNS
46614	3071	4	,	,	,
46614	3071	5	as	as	IN
46614	3071	6	those	those	DT
46614	3071	7	of	of	IN
46614	3071	8	joy	joy	NN
46614	3071	9	,	,	,
46614	3071	10	pain	pain	NN
46614	3071	11	,	,	,
46614	3071	12	astonishment	astonishment	NN
46614	3071	13	,	,	,
46614	3071	14	etc	etc	FW
46614	3071	15	.	.	FW
46614	3071	16	,	,	,
46614	3071	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3071	18	could	could	MD
46614	3071	19	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	3071	20	expect	expect	VB
46614	3071	21	such	such	JJ
46614	3071	22	so	so	RB
46614	3071	23	well	well	RB
46614	3071	24	marked	mark	VBN
46614	3071	25	in	in	IN
46614	3071	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3071	27	as	as	IN
46614	3071	28	in	in	IN
46614	3071	29	some	some	DT
46614	3071	30	of	of	IN
46614	3071	31	the	the	DT
46614	3071	32	higher	high	JJR
46614	3071	33	animals	animal	NNS
46614	3071	34	,	,	,
46614	3071	35	in	in	IN
46614	3071	36	which	which	WDT
46614	3071	37	the	the	DT
46614	3071	38	play	play	NN
46614	3071	39	of	of	IN
46614	3071	40	the	the	DT
46614	3071	41	features	feature	NNS
46614	3071	42	often	often	RB
46614	3071	43	affords	afford	VBZ
46614	3071	44	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3071	45	an	an	DT
46614	3071	46	insight	insight	NN
46614	3071	47	into	into	IN
46614	3071	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3071	49	internal	internal	JJ
46614	3071	50	emotions	emotion	NNS
46614	3071	51	.	.	.
46614	3072	1	Eyes[13	Eyes[13	NNP
46614	3072	2	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3072	3	destitute	destitute	NN
46614	3072	4	of	of	IN
46614	3072	5	movable	movable	JJ
46614	3072	6	eyelids	eyelid	NNS
46614	3072	7	,	,	,
46614	3072	8	cheeks	cheek	NNS
46614	3072	9	covered	cover	VBN
46614	3072	10	with	with	IN
46614	3072	11	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3072	12	,	,	,
46614	3072	13	or	or	CC
46614	3072	14	the	the	DT
46614	3072	15	head	head	NN
46614	3072	16	enveloped	envelop	VBN
46614	3072	17	in	in	IN
46614	3072	18	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	3072	19	plates	plate	NNS
46614	3072	20	,	,	,
46614	3072	21	can	can	MD
46614	3072	22	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	3072	23	mantle	mantle	VB
46614	3072	24	into	into	IN
46614	3072	25	a	a	DT
46614	3072	26	smile	smile	NN
46614	3072	27	or	or	CC
46614	3072	28	expand	expand	VB
46614	3072	29	into	into	IN
46614	3072	30	a	a	DT
46614	3072	31	broad	broad	JJ
46614	3072	32	grin	grin	NN
46614	3072	33	.	.	.
46614	3073	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3073	2	possess	possess	VBP
46614	3073	3	,	,	,
46614	3073	4	however	however	RB
46614	3073	5	,	,	,
46614	3073	6	one	one	CD
46614	3073	7	very	very	RB
46614	3073	8	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	3073	9	expression	expression	NN
46614	3073	10	in	in	IN
46614	3073	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3073	12	which	which	WDT
46614	3073	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	3073	14	absent	absent	JJ
46614	3073	15	or	or	CC
46614	3073	16	but	but	CC
46614	3073	17	slightly	slightly	RB
46614	3073	18	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3073	19	in	in	IN
46614	3073	20	most	most	JJS
46614	3073	21	of	of	IN
46614	3073	22	the	the	DT
46614	3073	23	higher	high	JJR
46614	3073	24	animals	animal	NNS
46614	3073	25	,	,	,
46614	3073	26	namely	namely	RB
46614	3073	27	,	,	,
46614	3073	28	change	change	NN
46614	3073	29	of	of	IN
46614	3073	30	color	color	NN
46614	3073	31	.	.	.
46614	3074	1	All	all	DT
46614	3074	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3074	3	aware	aware	JJ
46614	3074	4	that	that	IN
46614	3074	5	when	when	WRB
46614	3074	6	a	a	DT
46614	3074	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	3074	8	sickens	sicken	NNS
46614	3074	9	,	,	,
46614	3074	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3074	11	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	3074	12	colors	color	NNS
46614	3074	13	fade	fade	NN
46614	3074	14	,	,	,
46614	3074	15	but	but	CC
46614	3074	16	less	less	RBR
46614	3074	17	so	so	RB
46614	3074	18	how	how	WRB
46614	3074	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3074	20	color	color	NN
46614	3074	21	may	may	MD
46614	3074	22	be	be	VB
46614	3074	23	augmented	augment	VBN
46614	3074	24	by	by	IN
46614	3074	25	anger	anger	NN
46614	3074	26	,	,	,
46614	3074	27	and	and	CC
46614	3074	28	a	a	DT
46614	3074	29	loss	loss	NN
46614	3074	30	of	of	IN
46614	3074	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3074	32	be	be	VB
46614	3074	33	occasioned	occasion	VBN
46614	3074	34	by	by	IN
46614	3074	35	depression	depression	NN
46614	3074	36	,	,	,
46614	3074	37	the	the	DT
46614	3074	38	result	result	NN
46614	3074	39	of	of	IN
46614	3074	40	being	be	VBG
46614	3074	41	vanquished	vanquish	VBN
46614	3074	42	by	by	IN
46614	3074	43	a	a	DT
46614	3074	44	foe	foe	NN
46614	3074	45	.	.	.
46614	3075	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3075	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	3075	3	also	also	RB
46614	3075	4	emit	emit	VBP
46614	3075	5	sounds	sound	VBZ
46614	3075	6	when	when	WRB
46614	3075	7	actuated	actuate	VBN
46614	3075	8	by	by	IN
46614	3075	9	terror	terror	NN
46614	3075	10	,	,	,
46614	3075	11	and	and	CC
46614	3075	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3075	13	in	in	IN
46614	3075	14	times	time	NNS
46614	3075	15	of	of	IN
46614	3075	16	anger	anger	NN
46614	3075	17	;	;	:
46614	3075	18	but	but	CC
46614	3075	19	of	of	IN
46614	3075	20	this	this	DT
46614	3075	21	last	last	JJ
46614	3075	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3075	23	possess	possess	VBP
46614	3075	24	no	no	UH
46614	3075	25	decided	decided	JJ
46614	3075	26	proofs	proof	NNS
46614	3075	27	.	.	.
46614	3076	1	Similar	similar	JJ
46614	3076	2	to	to	IN
46614	3076	3	the	the	DT
46614	3076	4	expression	expression	NN
46614	3076	5	of	of	IN
46614	3076	6	anger	anger	NN
46614	3076	7	in	in	IN
46614	3076	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3076	9	Betta	Betta	NNP
46614	3076	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3076	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3076	12	that	that	DT
46614	3076	13	of	of	IN
46614	3076	14	the	the	DT
46614	3076	15	three	three	CD
46614	3076	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	3076	17	spined	spined	JJ
46614	3076	18	stickleback	stickleback	NN
46614	3076	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3076	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3076	21	Gasterosteus	Gasterosteus	NNP
46614	3076	22	aculeatus	aculeatus	NN
46614	3076	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3076	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3076	25	.	.	.
46614	3077	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3077	2	14	14	CD
46614	3077	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3077	4	After	after	IN
46614	3077	5	a	a	DT
46614	3077	6	fight	fight	NN
46614	3077	7	between	between	IN
46614	3077	8	two	two	CD
46614	3077	9	examples	example	NNS
46614	3077	10	,	,	,
46614	3077	11	according	accord	VBG
46614	3077	12	to	to	IN
46614	3077	13	Couch	Couch	NNP
46614	3077	14	,	,	,
46614	3077	15	"	"	''
46614	3077	16	a	a	DT
46614	3077	17	strange	strange	JJ
46614	3077	18	alteration	alteration	NN
46614	3077	19	takes	take	VBZ
46614	3077	20	place	place	NN
46614	3077	21	almost	almost	RB
46614	3077	22	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	3077	23	in	in	IN
46614	3077	24	the	the	DT
46614	3077	25	defeated	defeat	VBN
46614	3077	26	party	party	NN
46614	3077	27	:	:	:
46614	3077	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3077	29	gallant	gallant	JJ
46614	3077	30	bearing	bearing	NN
46614	3077	31	forsakes	forsake	VBZ
46614	3077	32	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3077	33	;	;	:
46614	3077	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3077	35	gay	gay	JJ
46614	3077	36	colors	color	NNS
46614	3077	37	fade	fade	VBP
46614	3077	38	away	away	RB
46614	3077	39	;	;	:
46614	3077	40	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3077	41	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	3077	42	again	again	RB
46614	3077	43	speckled	speckled	JJ
46614	3077	44	and	and	CC
46614	3077	45	ugly	ugly	JJ
46614	3077	46	;	;	:
46614	3077	47	and	and	CC
46614	3077	48	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3077	49	hides	hide	VBZ
46614	3077	50	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3077	51	disgrace	disgrace	NN
46614	3077	52	amongst	amongst	IN
46614	3077	53	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3077	54	peaceable	peaceable	JJ
46614	3077	55	companions	companion	NNS
46614	3077	56	who	who	WP
46614	3077	57	occupy	occupy	VBP
46614	3077	58	together	together	RB
46614	3077	59	that	that	DT
46614	3077	60	part	part	NN
46614	3077	61	of	of	IN
46614	3077	62	the	the	DT
46614	3077	63	tub	tub	NN
46614	3077	64	which	which	WDT
46614	3077	65	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3077	66	tyrants	tyrant	NNS
46614	3077	67	have	have	VBP
46614	3077	68	not	not	RB
46614	3077	69	taken	take	VBN
46614	3077	70	possession	possession	NN
46614	3077	71	of	of	IN
46614	3077	72	;	;	:
46614	3077	73	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3077	74	is	be	VBZ
46614	3077	75	,	,	,
46614	3077	76	moreover	moreover	RB
46614	3077	77	,	,	,
46614	3077	78	for	for	IN
46614	3077	79	some	some	DT
46614	3077	80	time	time	NN
46614	3077	81	the	the	DT
46614	3077	82	constant	constant	JJ
46614	3077	83	object	object	NN
46614	3077	84	of	of	IN
46614	3077	85	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3077	86	conqueror	conqueror	NN
46614	3077	87	's	's	POS
46614	3077	88	persecution	persecution	NN
46614	3077	89	.	.	.
46614	3077	90	"	"	''
46614	3078	1	Fear	fear	NN
46614	3078	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3078	3	shown	show	VBN
46614	3078	4	by	by	IN
46614	3078	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	3078	6	in	in	IN
46614	3078	7	many	many	JJ
46614	3078	8	ways	way	NNS
46614	3078	9	.	.	.
46614	3079	1	There	there	EX
46614	3079	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3079	3	not	not	RB
46614	3079	4	an	an	DT
46614	3079	5	angler	angler	NN
46614	3079	6	unacquainted	unacquainte	VBN
46614	3079	7	with	with	IN
46614	3079	8	the	the	DT
46614	3079	9	natural	natural	JJ
46614	3079	10	timidity	timidity	NN
46614	3079	11	of	of	IN
46614	3079	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3079	13	,	,	,
46614	3079	14	nor	nor	CC
46614	3079	15	a	a	DT
46614	3079	16	keeper	keeper	NN
46614	3079	17	in	in	IN
46614	3079	18	charge	charge	NN
46614	3079	19	of	of	IN
46614	3079	20	a	a	DT
46614	3079	21	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3079	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	3079	23	pass	pass	NN
46614	3079	24	,	,	,
46614	3079	25	who	who	WP
46614	3079	26	does	do	VBZ
46614	3079	27	not	not	RB
46614	3079	28	know	know	VB
46614	3079	29	how	how	WRB
46614	3079	30	easy	easy	JJ
46614	3079	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3079	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	3079	33	for	for	IN
46614	3079	34	poachers	poacher	NNS
46614	3079	35	to	to	TO
46614	3079	36	deter	deter	VB
46614	3079	37	the	the	DT
46614	3079	38	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3079	39	from	from	IN
46614	3079	40	venturing	venture	VBG
46614	3079	41	along	along	IN
46614	3079	42	the	the	DT
46614	3079	43	path	path	NN
46614	3079	44	raised	raise	VBD
46614	3079	45	expressly	expressly	RB
46614	3079	46	for	for	IN
46614	3079	47	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3079	48	use	use	NN
46614	3079	49	.	.	.
46614	3080	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3080	2	the	the	DT
46614	3080	3	coral	coral	JJ
46614	3080	4	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	3080	5	of	of	IN
46614	3080	6	the	the	DT
46614	3080	7	Andaman	Andaman	NNP
46614	3080	8	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	3080	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3080	10	found	find	VBD
46614	3080	11	the	the	DT
46614	3080	12	little	little	JJ
46614	3080	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3080	14	Chromis	Chromis	NNP
46614	3080	15	lepisurus	lepisurus	NN
46614	3080	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3080	17	abundant	abundant	NN
46614	3080	18	.	.	.
46614	3081	1	As	as	RB
46614	3081	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	3081	3	as	as	IN
46614	3081	4	the	the	DT
46614	3081	5	water	water	NN
46614	3081	6	was	be	VBD
46614	3081	7	splashed	splash	VBN
46614	3081	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3081	9	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	3081	10	to	to	TO
46614	3081	11	retire	retire	VB
46614	3081	12	for	for	IN
46614	3081	13	safety	safety	NN
46614	3081	14	to	to	IN
46614	3081	15	the	the	DT
46614	3081	16	branching	branching	NN
46614	3081	17	coral	coral	NN
46614	3081	18	,	,	,
46614	3081	19	where	where	WRB
46614	3081	20	no	no	DT
46614	3081	21	large	large	JJ
46614	3081	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	3081	23	could	could	MD
46614	3081	24	follow	follow	VB
46614	3081	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3081	26	;	;	:
46614	3081	27	so	so	CC
46614	3081	28	frightened	frightened	JJ
46614	3081	29	did	do	VBD
46614	3081	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3081	31	become	become	VB
46614	3081	32	that	that	DT
46614	3081	33	on	on	IN
46614	3081	34	an	an	DT
46614	3081	35	Andamanese	andamanese	JJ
46614	3081	36	diving	diving	NN
46614	3081	37	from	from	IN
46614	3081	38	the	the	DT
46614	3081	39	side	side	NN
46614	3081	40	of	of	IN
46614	3081	41	the	the	DT
46614	3081	42	boat	boat	NN
46614	3081	43	,	,	,
46614	3081	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3081	45	at	at	IN
46614	3081	46	once	once	RB
46614	3081	47	sought	seek	VBD
46614	3081	48	shelter	shelter	NN
46614	3081	49	in	in	IN
46614	3081	50	the	the	DT
46614	3081	51	coral	coral	NN
46614	3081	52	,	,	,
46614	3081	53	in	in	IN
46614	3081	54	which	which	WDT
46614	3081	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3081	56	remained	remain	VBD
46614	3081	57	until	until	IN
46614	3081	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3081	59	was	be	VBD
46614	3081	60	removed	remove	VBN
46614	3081	61	from	from	IN
46614	3081	62	the	the	DT
46614	3081	63	sea	sea	NN
46614	3081	64	.	.	.
46614	3082	1	In	in	IN
46614	3082	2	Burma	Burma	NNP
46614	3082	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3082	4	observed	observe	VBD
46614	3082	5	,	,	,
46614	3082	6	in	in	IN
46614	3082	7	1869	1869	CD
46614	3082	8	,	,	,
46614	3082	9	that	that	IN
46614	3082	10	when	when	WRB
46614	3082	11	weirs	weir	NNS
46614	3082	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3082	13	not	not	RB
46614	3082	14	allowed	allow	VBN
46614	3082	15	to	to	TO
46614	3082	16	stretch	stretch	VB
46614	3082	17	across	across	IN
46614	3082	18	the	the	DT
46614	3082	19	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3082	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3082	21	which	which	WDT
46614	3082	22	would	would	MD
46614	3082	23	impede	impede	VB
46614	3082	24	navigation	navigation	NN
46614	3082	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3082	26	,	,	,
46614	3082	27	the	the	DT
46614	3082	28	open	open	JJ
46614	3082	29	side	side	NN
46614	3082	30	as	as	RB
46614	3082	31	far	far	RB
46614	3082	32	as	as	IN
46614	3082	33	the	the	DT
46614	3082	34	bank	bank	NN
46614	3082	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	3082	36	studded	stud	VBN
46614	3082	37	with	with	IN
46614	3082	38	reeds	reed	NNS
46614	3082	39	;	;	:
46614	3082	40	these	these	DT
46614	3082	41	,	,	,
46614	3082	42	as	as	IN
46614	3082	43	the	the	DT
46614	3082	44	water	water	NN
46614	3082	45	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	3082	46	over	over	IN
46614	3082	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3082	48	,	,	,
46614	3082	49	cause	cause	VB
46614	3082	50	vibration	vibration	NN
46614	3082	51	,	,	,
46614	3082	52	and	and	CC
46614	3082	53	occasion	occasion	VB
46614	3082	54	a	a	DT
46614	3082	55	curious	curious	JJ
46614	3082	56	sound	sound	NN
46614	3082	57	alarming	alarm	VBG
46614	3082	58	the	the	DT
46614	3082	59	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3082	60	,	,	,
46614	3082	61	which	which	WDT
46614	3082	62	,	,	,
46614	3082	63	crossing	cross	VBG
46614	3082	64	to	to	IN
46614	3082	65	the	the	DT
46614	3082	66	weired	weired	JJ
46614	3082	67	side	side	NN
46614	3082	68	of	of	IN
46614	3082	69	the	the	DT
46614	3082	70	river	river	NN
46614	3082	71	,	,	,
46614	3082	72	become	become	VB
46614	3082	73	captured	capture	VBN
46614	3082	74	.	.	.
46614	3083	1	Hooker	Hooker	NNP
46614	3083	2	,	,	,
46614	3083	3	alluding	allude	VBG
46614	3083	4	to	to	IN
46614	3083	5	gulls	gull	NNS
46614	3083	6	,	,	,
46614	3083	7	terns	tern	NNS
46614	3083	8	,	,	,
46614	3083	9	wild	wild	JJ
46614	3083	10	geese	goose	NNS
46614	3083	11	,	,	,
46614	3083	12	and	and	CC
46614	3083	13	pelicans	pelican	NNS
46614	3083	14	in	in	IN
46614	3083	15	the	the	DT
46614	3083	16	Ganges	Ganges	NNP
46614	3083	17	Valley	Valley	NNP
46614	3083	18	,	,	,
46614	3083	19	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	3083	20	:	:	:
46614	3083	21	"	"	``
46614	3083	22	These	these	DT
46614	3083	23	birds	bird	NNS
46614	3083	24	congregate	congregate	VBP
46614	3083	25	by	by	IN
46614	3083	26	the	the	DT
46614	3083	27	sides	side	NNS
46614	3083	28	of	of	IN
46614	3083	29	pools	pool	NNS
46614	3083	30	and	and	CC
46614	3083	31	beat	beat	VBD
46614	3083	32	the	the	DT
46614	3083	33	water	water	NN
46614	3083	34	with	with	IN
46614	3083	35	violence	violence	NN
46614	3083	36	,	,	,
46614	3083	37	so	so	IN
46614	3083	38	as	as	IN
46614	3083	39	to	to	TO
46614	3083	40	scare	scare	VB
46614	3083	41	the	the	DT
46614	3083	42	fish	fish	NN
46614	3083	43	,	,	,
46614	3083	44	which	which	WDT
46614	3083	45	then	then	RB
46614	3083	46	become	become	VBP
46614	3083	47	an	an	DT
46614	3083	48	easy	easy	JJ
46614	3083	49	prey	prey	NN
46614	3083	50	--	--	:
46614	3083	51	a	a	DT
46614	3083	52	fact	fact	NN
46614	3083	53	which	which	WDT
46614	3083	54	was	be	VBD
46614	3083	55	,	,	,
46614	3083	56	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3083	57	believe	believe	VBP
46614	3083	58	,	,	,
46614	3083	59	first	first	RB
46614	3083	60	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	3083	61	by	by	IN
46614	3083	62	Pallas	Pallas	NNP
46614	3083	63	during	during	IN
46614	3083	64	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3083	65	residence	residence	NN
46614	3083	66	on	on	IN
46614	3083	67	the	the	DT
46614	3083	68	banks	bank	NNS
46614	3083	69	of	of	IN
46614	3083	70	the	the	DT
46614	3083	71	Caspian	Caspian	NNP
46614	3083	72	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	3083	73	.	.	.
46614	3084	1	"	"	``
46614	3084	2	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3084	3	15	15	CD
46614	3084	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3084	5	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3084	6	,	,	,
46614	3084	7	under	under	IN
46614	3084	8	the	the	DT
46614	3084	9	influence	influence	NN
46614	3084	10	of	of	IN
46614	3084	11	terror	terror	NN
46614	3084	12	,	,	,
46614	3084	13	dash	dash	NN
46614	3084	14	about	about	IN
46614	3084	15	with	with	IN
46614	3084	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3084	17	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3084	18	expanded	expand	VBN
46614	3084	19	,	,	,
46614	3084	20	and	and	CC
46614	3084	21	often	often	RB
46614	3084	22	run	run	VBP
46614	3084	23	into	into	IN
46614	3084	24	places	place	NNS
46614	3084	25	which	which	WDT
46614	3084	26	must	must	MD
46614	3084	27	destroy	destroy	VB
46614	3084	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3084	29	.	.	.
46614	3085	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3085	2	droves	drove	NNS
46614	3085	3	and	and	CC
46614	3085	4	droves	drove	NNS
46614	3085	5	of	of	IN
46614	3085	6	sardines	sardine	NNS
46614	3085	7	in	in	IN
46614	3085	8	the	the	DT
46614	3085	9	east	east	NNP
46614	3085	10	,	,	,
46614	3085	11	impelled	impel	VBN
46614	3085	12	by	by	IN
46614	3085	13	the	the	DT
46614	3085	14	terror	terror	NN
46614	3085	15	of	of	IN
46614	3085	16	pursuing	pursue	VBG
46614	3085	17	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	3085	18	,	,	,
46614	3085	19	bonitos	bonitos	NNP
46614	3085	20	,	,	,
46614	3085	21	and	and	CC
46614	3085	22	other	other	JJ
46614	3085	23	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	3085	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3085	25	,	,	,
46614	3085	26	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	3085	27	throw	throw	VBP
46614	3085	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3085	29	on	on	IN
46614	3085	30	the	the	DT
46614	3085	31	shores	shore	NNS
46614	3085	32	in	in	IN
46614	3085	33	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	3085	34	quantities	quantity	NNS
46614	3085	35	.	.	.
46614	3086	1	Friar	Friar	NNP
46614	3086	2	Odoric	Odoric	NNP
46614	3086	3	,	,	,
46614	3086	4	who	who	WP
46614	3086	5	visited	visit	VBD
46614	3086	6	Ceylon	Ceylon	NNP
46614	3086	7	about	about	IN
46614	3086	8	1320	1320	CD
46614	3086	9	,	,	,
46614	3086	10	says	say	VBZ
46614	3086	11	:	:	:
46614	3086	12	"	"	``
46614	3086	13	There	there	EX
46614	3086	14	are	be	VBP
46614	3086	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3086	16	in	in	IN
46614	3086	17	those	those	DT
46614	3086	18	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3086	19	which	which	WDT
46614	3086	20	come	come	VBP
46614	3086	21	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	3086	22	towards	towards	IN
46614	3086	23	the	the	DT
46614	3086	24	said	say	VBN
46614	3086	25	country	country	NN
46614	3086	26	in	in	IN
46614	3086	27	such	such	JJ
46614	3086	28	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	3086	29	,	,	,
46614	3086	30	that	that	IN
46614	3086	31	for	for	IN
46614	3086	32	a	a	DT
46614	3086	33	great	great	JJ
46614	3086	34	distance	distance	NN
46614	3086	35	into	into	IN
46614	3086	36	the	the	DT
46614	3086	37	sea	sea	NN
46614	3086	38	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	3086	39	can	can	MD
46614	3086	40	be	be	VB
46614	3086	41	seen	see	VBN
46614	3086	42	but	but	CC
46614	3086	43	the	the	DT
46614	3086	44	backs	back	NNS
46614	3086	45	of	of	IN
46614	3086	46	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3086	47	,	,	,
46614	3086	48	which	which	WDT
46614	3086	49	,	,	,
46614	3086	50	casting	cast	VBG
46614	3086	51	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3086	52	on	on	IN
46614	3086	53	the	the	DT
46614	3086	54	shore	shore	NN
46614	3086	55	,	,	,
46614	3086	56	do	do	VBP
46614	3086	57	suffer	suffer	VB
46614	3086	58	men	man	NNS
46614	3086	59	for	for	IN
46614	3086	60	the	the	DT
46614	3086	61	space	space	NN
46614	3086	62	of	of	IN
46614	3086	63	three	three	CD
46614	3086	64	days	day	NNS
46614	3086	65	to	to	TO
46614	3086	66	come	come	VB
46614	3086	67	,	,	,
46614	3086	68	and	and	CC
46614	3086	69	to	to	TO
46614	3086	70	take	take	VB
46614	3086	71	as	as	RB
46614	3086	72	many	many	JJ
46614	3086	73	of	of	IN
46614	3086	74	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3086	75	as	as	IN
46614	3086	76	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3086	77	please	please	VBP
46614	3086	78	,	,	,
46614	3086	79	and	and	CC
46614	3086	80	then	then	RB
46614	3086	81	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3086	82	return	return	VBP
46614	3086	83	again	again	RB
46614	3086	84	into	into	IN
46614	3086	85	the	the	DT
46614	3086	86	sea	sea	NN
46614	3086	87	.	.	.
46614	3087	1	"	"	``
46614	3087	2	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3087	3	16	16	CD
46614	3087	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3087	5	Pennant	pennant	NN
46614	3087	6	tells	tell	VBZ
46614	3087	7	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3087	8	that	that	IN
46614	3087	9	the	the	DT
46614	3087	10	river	river	NN
46614	3087	11	bullhead	bullhead	RB
46614	3087	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3087	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3087	14	Cottus	Cottus	NNP
46614	3087	15	gobio	gobio	NNP
46614	3087	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3087	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3087	18	"	"	``
46614	3087	19	deposits	deposit	VBZ
46614	3087	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3087	21	spawn	spawn	NN
46614	3087	22	in	in	IN
46614	3087	23	a	a	DT
46614	3087	24	hole	hole	NN
46614	3087	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3087	26	forms	form	VBZ
46614	3087	27	in	in	IN
46614	3087	28	the	the	DT
46614	3087	29	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	3087	30	,	,	,
46614	3087	31	and	and	CC
46614	3087	32	quits	quit	VBZ
46614	3087	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3087	34	with	with	IN
46614	3087	35	great	great	JJ
46614	3087	36	reluctance	reluctance	NN
46614	3087	37	.	.	.
46614	3087	38	"	"	''
46614	3088	1	General	General	NNP
46614	3088	2	Hardwicke	Hardwicke	NNP
46614	3088	3	tells	tell	VBZ
46614	3088	4	how	how	WRB
46614	3088	5	the	the	DT
46614	3088	6	gouramy	gouramy	NN
46614	3088	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3088	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3088	9	Osphromenus	Osphromenus	NNP
46614	3088	10	gouramy	gouramy	NN
46614	3088	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3088	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3088	13	,	,	,
46614	3088	14	in	in	IN
46614	3088	15	the	the	DT
46614	3088	16	Mauritius	Mauritius	NNP
46614	3088	17	,	,	,
46614	3088	18	forms	form	VBZ
46614	3088	19	a	a	DT
46614	3088	20	nest	nest	NN
46614	3088	21	amongst	amongst	IN
46614	3088	22	the	the	DT
46614	3088	23	herbage	herbage	NN
46614	3088	24	growing	grow	VBG
46614	3088	25	in	in	IN
46614	3088	26	the	the	DT
46614	3088	27	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	3088	28	water	water	NN
46614	3088	29	in	in	IN
46614	3088	30	the	the	DT
46614	3088	31	sides	side	NNS
46614	3088	32	of	of	IN
46614	3088	33	tanks	tank	NNS
46614	3088	34	.	.	.
46614	3089	1	Here	here	RB
46614	3089	2	the	the	DT
46614	3089	3	parent	parent	NN
46614	3089	4	continues	continue	VBZ
46614	3089	5	to	to	TO
46614	3089	6	watch	watch	VB
46614	3089	7	the	the	DT
46614	3089	8	place	place	NN
46614	3089	9	with	with	IN
46614	3089	10	the	the	DT
46614	3089	11	greatest	great	JJS
46614	3089	12	vigilance	vigilance	NN
46614	3089	13	,	,	,
46614	3089	14	driving	drive	VBG
46614	3089	15	away	away	RP
46614	3089	16	any	any	DT
46614	3089	17	interloping	interlope	VBG
46614	3089	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	3089	19	.	.	.
46614	3090	1	The	the	DT
46614	3090	2	amphibious	amphibious	JJ
46614	3090	3	walking	walking	NN
46614	3090	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3090	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	3090	6	of	of	IN
46614	3090	7	Mysore	Mysore	NNP
46614	3090	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3090	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3090	10	Ophiocephalus	Ophiocephalus	NNP
46614	3090	11	striatus	striatus	NN
46614	3090	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3090	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3090	14	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	3090	15	to	to	TO
46614	3090	16	make	make	VB
46614	3090	17	a	a	DT
46614	3090	18	nest	nest	NN
46614	3090	19	very	very	RB
46614	3090	20	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3090	21	to	to	IN
46614	3090	22	that	that	DT
46614	3090	23	of	of	IN
46614	3090	24	the	the	DT
46614	3090	25	gouramy	gouramy	NN
46614	3090	26	,	,	,
46614	3090	27	and	and	CC
46614	3090	28	over	over	IN
46614	3090	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3090	30	the	the	DT
46614	3090	31	male	male	NN
46614	3090	32	keeps	keep	VBZ
46614	3090	33	guard	guard	NN
46614	3090	34	;	;	:
46614	3090	35	but	but	CC
46614	3090	36	should	should	MD
46614	3090	37	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3090	38	be	be	VB
46614	3090	39	killed	kill	VBN
46614	3090	40	or	or	CC
46614	3090	41	captured	capture	VBN
46614	3090	42	,	,	,
46614	3090	43	the	the	DT
46614	3090	44	vacant	vacant	JJ
46614	3090	45	post	post	NN
46614	3090	46	is	be	VBZ
46614	3090	47	filled	fill	VBN
46614	3090	48	by	by	IN
46614	3090	49	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3090	50	partner	partner	NN
46614	3090	51	.	.	.
46614	3091	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3091	2	Colonel	Colonel	NNP
46614	3091	3	Puckle	Puckle	NNP
46614	3091	4	.	.	.
46614	3091	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3092	1	When	when	WRB
46614	3092	2	very	very	RB
46614	3092	3	young	young	JJ
46614	3092	4	the	the	DT
46614	3092	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3092	6	keep	keep	VBP
46614	3092	7	with	with	IN
46614	3092	8	and	and	CC
46614	3092	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3092	10	defended	defend	VBN
46614	3092	11	by	by	IN
46614	3092	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3092	13	parents	parent	NNS
46614	3092	14	,	,	,
46614	3092	15	but	but	CC
46614	3092	16	so	so	RB
46614	3092	17	soon	soon	RB
46614	3092	18	as	as	IN
46614	3092	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3092	20	are	be	VBP
46614	3092	21	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
46614	3092	22	strong	strong	JJ
46614	3092	23	to	to	TO
46614	3092	24	capture	capture	VB
46614	3092	25	prey	prey	NN
46614	3092	26	for	for	IN
46614	3092	27	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3092	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3092	29	are	be	VBP
46614	3092	30	driven	drive	VBN
46614	3092	31	away	away	RB
46614	3092	32	to	to	TO
46614	3092	33	seek	seek	VB
46614	3092	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3092	35	own	own	JJ
46614	3092	36	subsistence	subsistence	NN
46614	3092	37	.	.	.
46614	3093	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3093	2	See	see	VB
46614	3093	3	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	3093	4	of	of	IN
46614	3093	5	India	India	NNP
46614	3093	6	,	,	,
46614	3093	7	p.	p.	NN
46614	3094	1	362	362	CD
46614	3094	2	.	.	.
46614	3094	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3095	1	But	but	CC
46614	3095	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3095	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3095	4	not	not	RB
46614	3095	5	only	only	RB
46614	3095	6	these	these	DT
46614	3095	7	monogamous	monogamous	JJ
46614	3095	8	amphibious	amphibious	JJ
46614	3095	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3095	10	which	which	WDT
46614	3095	11	show	show	VBP
46614	3095	12	an	an	DT
46614	3095	13	affection	affection	NN
46614	3095	14	for	for	IN
46614	3095	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3095	16	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3095	17	and	and	CC
46614	3095	18	also	also	RB
46614	3095	19	for	for	IN
46614	3095	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3095	21	fry	fry	NN
46614	3095	22	,	,	,
46614	3095	23	but	but	CC
46614	3095	24	even	even	RB
46614	3095	25	the	the	DT
46614	3095	26	little	little	JJ
46614	3095	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3095	28	Etroplus	Etroplus	NNP
46614	3095	29	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	3095	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3095	31	has	have	VBZ
46614	3095	32	been	be	VBN
46614	3095	33	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3095	34	to	to	TO
46614	3095	35	be	be	VB
46614	3095	36	equally	equally	RB
46614	3095	37	fond	fond	JJ
46614	3095	38	of	of	IN
46614	3095	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3095	40	ova	ova	NN
46614	3095	41	.	.	.
46614	3096	1	"	"	``
46614	3096	2	The	the	DT
46614	3096	3	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3096	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3096	5	not	not	RB
46614	3096	6	very	very	RB
46614	3096	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3096	8	and	and	CC
46614	3096	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3096	10	deposited	deposit	VBN
46614	3096	11	in	in	IN
46614	3096	12	the	the	DT
46614	3096	13	mud	mud	NN
46614	3096	14	at	at	IN
46614	3096	15	the	the	DT
46614	3096	16	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3096	17	of	of	IN
46614	3096	18	the	the	DT
46614	3096	19	stream	stream	NN
46614	3096	20	,	,	,
46614	3096	21	and	and	CC
46614	3096	22	,	,	,
46614	3096	23	when	when	WRB
46614	3096	24	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	3096	25	,	,	,
46614	3096	26	both	both	DT
46614	3096	27	parents	parent	NNS
46614	3096	28	guard	guard	VBP
46614	3096	29	the	the	DT
46614	3096	30	young	young	JJ
46614	3096	31	for	for	IN
46614	3096	32	many	many	JJ
46614	3096	33	days	day	NNS
46614	3096	34	,	,	,
46614	3096	35	vigorously	vigorously	RB
46614	3096	36	attacking	attack	VBG
46614	3096	37	any	any	DT
46614	3096	38	large	large	JJ
46614	3096	39	fish	fish	NN
46614	3096	40	that	that	WDT
46614	3096	41	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	3096	42	near	near	IN
46614	3096	43	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3096	44	.	.	.
46614	3097	1	"	"	``
46614	3097	2	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3097	3	17	17	CD
46614	3097	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3097	5	Although	although	IN
46614	3097	6	the	the	DT
46614	3097	7	proceedings	proceeding	NNS
46614	3097	8	of	of	IN
46614	3097	9	the	the	DT
46614	3097	10	members	member	NNS
46614	3097	11	of	of	IN
46614	3097	12	the	the	DT
46614	3097	13	marine	marine	JJ
46614	3097	14	and	and	CC
46614	3097	15	estuary	estuary	JJ
46614	3097	16	genus	genus	NN
46614	3097	17	of	of	IN
46614	3097	18	sea	sea	NN
46614	3097	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	3097	20	cat	cat	NN
46614	3097	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3097	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3097	23	Tachysurus	Tachysurus	NNP
46614	3097	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3097	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3097	26	and	and	CC
46614	3097	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3097	28	allies	ally	NNS
46614	3097	29	show	show	VBP
46614	3097	30	not	not	RB
46614	3097	31	quite	quite	RB
46614	3097	32	so	so	RB
46614	3097	33	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	3097	34	signs	sign	NNS
46614	3097	35	of	of	IN
46614	3097	36	affection	affection	NN
46614	3097	37	,	,	,
46614	3097	38	still	still	RB
46614	3097	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3097	40	must	must	MD
46614	3097	41	be	be	VB
46614	3097	42	a	a	DT
46614	3097	43	well	well	RB
46614	3097	44	-	-	HYPH
46614	3097	45	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3097	46	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	3097	47	which	which	WDT
46614	3097	48	induces	induce	VBZ
46614	3097	49	the	the	DT
46614	3097	50	male	male	NN
46614	3097	51	to	to	TO
46614	3097	52	carry	carry	VB
46614	3097	53	about	about	RP
46614	3097	54	the	the	DT
46614	3097	55	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3097	56	in	in	IN
46614	3097	57	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3097	58	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3097	59	until	until	IN
46614	3097	60	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	3097	61	,	,	,
46614	3097	62	and	and	CC
46614	3097	63	to	to	TO
46614	3097	64	remove	remove	VB
46614	3097	65	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3097	66	in	in	IN
46614	3097	67	this	this	DT
46614	3097	68	manner	manner	NN
46614	3097	69	when	when	WRB
46614	3097	70	danger	danger	NN
46614	3097	71	is	be	VBZ
46614	3097	72	imminent	imminent	JJ
46614	3097	73	.	.	.
46614	3098	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3098	2	have	have	VBP
46614	3098	3	taken	take	VBN
46614	3098	4	the	the	DT
46614	3098	5	ova	ova	NN
46614	3098	6	just	just	RB
46614	3098	7	ready	ready	JJ
46614	3098	8	for	for	IN
46614	3098	9	the	the	DT
46614	3098	10	young	young	JJ
46614	3098	11	to	to	TO
46614	3098	12	come	come	VB
46614	3098	13	forth	forth	RB
46614	3098	14	out	out	IN
46614	3098	15	of	of	IN
46614	3098	16	the	the	DT
46614	3098	17	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3098	18	and	and	CC
46614	3098	19	fauces	fauce	NNS
46614	3098	20	of	of	IN
46614	3098	21	the	the	DT
46614	3098	22	parent	parent	NN
46614	3098	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3098	24	male	male	NN
46614	3098	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3098	26	fish	fish	NN
46614	3098	27	;	;	:
46614	3098	28	and	and	CC
46614	3098	29	in	in	IN
46614	3098	30	every	every	DT
46614	3098	31	animal	animal	NN
46614	3098	32	dissected	dissect	VBD
46614	3098	33	there	there	EX
46614	3098	34	was	be	VBD
46614	3098	35	no	no	DT
46614	3098	36	trace	trace	NN
46614	3098	37	of	of	IN
46614	3098	38	food	food	NN
46614	3098	39	in	in	IN
46614	3098	40	the	the	DT
46614	3098	41	intestinal	intestinal	JJ
46614	3098	42	tract	tract	NN
46614	3098	43	.	.	.
46614	3099	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3099	2	Calling	call	VBG
46614	3099	3	the	the	DT
46614	3099	4	Fishes.=--At	fishes.=--at	JJ
46614	3099	5	many	many	JJ
46614	3099	6	temples	temple	NNS
46614	3099	7	in	in	IN
46614	3099	8	India	India	NNP
46614	3099	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3099	10	are	be	VBP
46614	3099	11	called	call	VBN
46614	3099	12	to	to	TO
46614	3099	13	receive	receive	VB
46614	3099	14	food	food	NN
46614	3099	15	by	by	IN
46614	3099	16	means	mean	NNS
46614	3099	17	of	of	IN
46614	3099	18	ringing	ring	VBG
46614	3099	19	bells	bell	NNS
46614	3099	20	or	or	CC
46614	3099	21	musical	musical	JJ
46614	3099	22	sounds	sound	NNS
46614	3099	23	.	.	.
46614	3100	1	Carew	Carew	NNP
46614	3100	2	,	,	,
46614	3100	3	in	in	IN
46614	3100	4	Cornwall	Cornwall	NNP
46614	3100	5	,	,	,
46614	3100	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3100	7	said	say	VBN
46614	3100	8	to	to	TO
46614	3100	9	have	have	VB
46614	3100	10	called	call	VBN
46614	3100	11	the	the	DT
46614	3100	12	gray	gray	JJ
46614	3100	13	mullet	mullet	NN
46614	3100	14	together	together	RB
46614	3100	15	by	by	IN
46614	3100	16	making	make	VBG
46614	3100	17	a	a	DT
46614	3100	18	noise	noise	NN
46614	3100	19	like	like	IN
46614	3100	20	chopping	chop	VBG
46614	3100	21	with	with	IN
46614	3100	22	a	a	DT
46614	3100	23	cleaver	cleaver	NN
46614	3100	24	.	.	.
46614	3101	1	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	3101	2	relates	relate	VBZ
46614	3101	3	that	that	IN
46614	3101	4	some	some	DT
46614	3101	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3101	6	,	,	,
46614	3101	7	which	which	WDT
46614	3101	8	had	have	VBD
46614	3101	9	been	be	VBN
46614	3101	10	kept	keep	VBN
46614	3101	11	in	in	IN
46614	3101	12	the	the	DT
46614	3101	13	basins	basin	NNS
46614	3101	14	out	out	IN
46614	3101	15	of	of	IN
46614	3101	16	the	the	DT
46614	3101	17	Tuileries	Tuileries	NNPS
46614	3101	18	for	for	IN
46614	3101	19	more	more	JJR
46614	3101	20	than	than	IN
46614	3101	21	a	a	DT
46614	3101	22	century	century	NN
46614	3101	23	,	,	,
46614	3101	24	would	would	MD
46614	3101	25	come	come	VB
46614	3101	26	when	when	WRB
46614	3101	27	called	call	VBN
46614	3101	28	by	by	IN
46614	3101	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3101	30	names	name	NNS
46614	3101	31	,	,	,
46614	3101	32	and	and	CC
46614	3101	33	that	that	IN
46614	3101	34	in	in	IN
46614	3101	35	many	many	JJ
46614	3101	36	parts	part	NNS
46614	3101	37	of	of	IN
46614	3101	38	Germany	Germany	NNP
46614	3101	39	trout	trout	NN
46614	3101	40	,	,	,
46614	3101	41	carp	carp	NN
46614	3101	42	,	,	,
46614	3101	43	and	and	CC
46614	3101	44	tench	tench	NN
46614	3101	45	are	be	VBP
46614	3101	46	summoned	summon	VBN
46614	3101	47	to	to	IN
46614	3101	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3101	49	food	food	NN
46614	3101	50	by	by	IN
46614	3101	51	the	the	DT
46614	3101	52	sound	sound	NN
46614	3101	53	of	of	IN
46614	3101	54	a	a	DT
46614	3101	55	bell	bell	NN
46614	3101	56	.	.	.
46614	3102	1	These	these	DT
46614	3102	2	instances	instance	NNS
46614	3102	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3102	4	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	3102	5	due	due	JJ
46614	3102	6	to	to	IN
46614	3102	7	the	the	DT
46614	3102	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3102	9	having	have	VBG
46614	3102	10	learned	learn	VBN
46614	3102	11	by	by	IN
46614	3102	12	experience	experience	NN
46614	3102	13	that	that	IN
46614	3102	14	on	on	IN
46614	3102	15	the	the	DT
46614	3102	16	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	3102	17	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3102	18	sounds	sound	NNS
46614	3102	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3102	20	may	may	MD
46614	3102	21	expect	expect	VB
46614	3102	22	food	food	NN
46614	3102	23	.	.	.
46614	3103	1	But	but	CC
46614	3103	2	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	3103	3	mentions	mention	VBZ
46614	3103	4	that	that	IN
46614	3103	5	some	some	DT
46614	3103	6	were	be	VBD
46614	3103	7	able	able	JJ
46614	3103	8	to	to	TO
46614	3103	9	distinguish	distinguish	VB
46614	3103	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3103	11	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3103	12	names	name	NNS
46614	3103	13	;	;	:
46614	3103	14	and	and	CC
46614	3103	15	the	the	DT
46614	3103	16	same	same	JJ
46614	3103	17	occurs	occur	NNS
46614	3103	18	in	in	IN
46614	3103	19	India	India	NNP
46614	3103	20	.	.	.
46614	3104	1	Lieutenant	Lieutenant	NNP
46614	3104	2	Connolly[18	Connolly[18	NNP
46614	3104	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3104	4	remarked	remark	VBN
46614	3104	5	upon	upon	IN
46614	3104	6	seeing	see	VBG
46614	3104	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3104	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3104	9	coming	come	VBG
46614	3104	10	to	to	IN
46614	3104	11	the	the	DT
46614	3104	12	ghaut	ghaut	NN
46614	3104	13	at	at	IN
46614	3104	14	Sidhnath	Sidhnath	NNP
46614	3104	15	to	to	TO
46614	3104	16	be	be	VB
46614	3104	17	fed	feed	VBN
46614	3104	18	when	when	WRB
46614	3104	19	called	call	VBN
46614	3104	20	;	;	:
46614	3104	21	and	and	CC
46614	3104	22	on	on	IN
46614	3104	23	"	"	``
46614	3104	24	expressing	express	VBG
46614	3104	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3104	26	admiration	admiration	NN
46614	3104	27	of	of	IN
46614	3104	28	the	the	DT
46614	3104	29	size	size	NN
46614	3104	30	of	of	IN
46614	3104	31	the	the	DT
46614	3104	32	fish	fish	NN
46614	3104	33	,	,	,
46614	3104	34	'	'	''
46614	3104	35	Wait	wait	VB
46614	3104	36	,	,	,
46614	3104	37	'	'	''
46614	3104	38	said	say	VBD
46614	3104	39	a	a	DT
46614	3104	40	bystander	bystander	NN
46614	3104	41	,	,	,
46614	3104	42	'	'	''
46614	3104	43	until	until	IN
46614	3104	44	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3104	45	have	have	VBP
46614	3104	46	seen	see	VBN
46614	3104	47	Raghu	Raghu	NNP
46614	3104	48	.	.	.
46614	3104	49	'	'	''
46614	3105	1	The	the	DT
46614	3105	2	Brahmin	Brahmin	NNP
46614	3105	3	called	call	VBD
46614	3105	4	out	out	RP
46614	3105	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3105	6	name	name	NN
46614	3105	7	in	in	IN
46614	3105	8	a	a	DT
46614	3105	9	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	3105	10	tone	tone	NN
46614	3105	11	of	of	IN
46614	3105	12	voice	voice	NN
46614	3105	13	;	;	:
46614	3105	14	but	but	CC
46614	3105	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3105	16	would	would	MD
46614	3105	17	not	not	RB
46614	3105	18	hear	hear	VB
46614	3105	19	.	.	.
46614	3106	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3106	2	threw	throw	VBD
46614	3106	3	in	in	IN
46614	3106	4	handful	handful	NN
46614	3106	5	after	after	IN
46614	3106	6	handful	handful	NN
46614	3106	7	of	of	IN
46614	3106	8	ottah	ottah	NNP
46614	3106	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3106	10	flour	flour	NN
46614	3106	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3106	12	with	with	IN
46614	3106	13	the	the	DT
46614	3106	14	same	same	JJ
46614	3106	15	success	success	NN
46614	3106	16	,	,	,
46614	3106	17	and	and	CC
46614	3106	18	was	be	VBD
46614	3106	19	just	just	RB
46614	3106	20	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	3106	21	the	the	DT
46614	3106	22	ghaut	ghaut	NN
46614	3106	23	,	,	,
46614	3106	24	despairing	despairing	NN
46614	3106	25	and	and	CC
46614	3106	26	doubting	doubting	NN
46614	3106	27	,	,	,
46614	3106	28	when	when	WRB
46614	3106	29	a	a	DT
46614	3106	30	loud	loud	JJ
46614	3106	31	plunge	plunge	NN
46614	3106	32	startled	startle	VBD
46614	3106	33	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3106	34	.	.	.
46614	3107	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3107	2	thought	think	VBD
46614	3107	3	somebody	somebody	NN
46614	3107	4	had	have	VBD
46614	3107	5	jumped	jump	VBN
46614	3107	6	off	off	IN
46614	3107	7	the	the	DT
46614	3107	8	bastion	bastion	NN
46614	3107	9	of	of	IN
46614	3107	10	the	the	DT
46614	3107	11	ghaut	ghaut	NN
46614	3107	12	into	into	IN
46614	3107	13	the	the	DT
46614	3107	14	river	river	NN
46614	3107	15	,	,	,
46614	3107	16	but	but	CC
46614	3107	17	was	be	VBD
46614	3107	18	soon	soon	RB
46614	3107	19	undeceived	undeceived	JJ
46614	3107	20	by	by	IN
46614	3107	21	the	the	DT
46614	3107	22	general	general	JJ
46614	3107	23	shout	shout	NN
46614	3107	24	of	of	IN
46614	3107	25	'	'	''
46614	3107	26	Raghu	Raghu	NNP
46614	3107	27	,	,	,
46614	3107	28	raghu	raghu	NNP
46614	3107	29	,	,	,
46614	3107	30	'	'	''
46614	3107	31	and	and	CC
46614	3107	32	by	by	IN
46614	3107	33	the	the	DT
46614	3107	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3107	35	,	,	,
46614	3107	36	large	large	JJ
46614	3107	37	and	and	CC
46614	3107	38	small	small	JJ
46614	3107	39	,	,	,
46614	3107	40	darting	dart	VBG
46614	3107	41	away	away	RP
46614	3107	42	in	in	IN
46614	3107	43	every	every	DT
46614	3107	44	direction	direction	NN
46614	3107	45	.	.	.
46614	3108	1	Raghu	Raghu	NNP
46614	3108	2	made	make	VBD
46614	3108	3	two	two	CD
46614	3108	4	or	or	CC
46614	3108	5	three	three	CD
46614	3108	6	plunges	plunge	NNS
46614	3108	7	,	,	,
46614	3108	8	but	but	CC
46614	3108	9	was	be	VBD
46614	3108	10	so	so	RB
46614	3108	11	quick	quick	JJ
46614	3108	12	in	in	IN
46614	3108	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3108	14	motions	motion	NNS
46614	3108	15	that	that	IN
46614	3108	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3108	17	was	be	VBD
46614	3108	18	unable	unable	JJ
46614	3108	19	to	to	TO
46614	3108	20	guess	guess	VB
46614	3108	21	at	at	IN
46614	3108	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3108	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	3108	24	.	.	.
46614	3108	25	"	"	''
46614	3109	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3109	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3109	3	may	may	MD
46614	3109	4	be	be	VB
46614	3109	5	said	say	VBN
46614	3109	6	in	in	IN
46614	3109	7	relation	relation	NN
46614	3109	8	to	to	IN
46614	3109	9	these	these	DT
46614	3109	10	stories	story	NNS
46614	3109	11	quoted	quote	VBN
46614	3109	12	by	by	IN
46614	3109	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3109	14	Day	Day	NNP
46614	3109	15	,	,	,
46614	3109	16	that	that	IN
46614	3109	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3109	18	probably	probably	RB
46614	3109	19	belong	belong	VBP
46614	3109	20	to	to	IN
46614	3109	21	the	the	DT
46614	3109	22	mythology	mythology	NN
46614	3109	23	of	of	IN
46614	3109	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3109	25	.	.	.
46614	3110	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3110	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3110	3	very	very	RB
46614	3110	4	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
46614	3110	5	if	if	IN
46614	3110	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3110	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3110	8	able	able	JJ
46614	3110	9	to	to	TO
46614	3110	10	make	make	VB
46614	3110	11	any	any	DT
46614	3110	12	such	such	JJ
46614	3110	13	discrimination	discrimination	NN
46614	3110	14	among	among	IN
46614	3110	15	sounds	sound	NNS
46614	3110	16	in	in	IN
46614	3110	17	the	the	DT
46614	3110	18	air	air	NN
46614	3110	19	.	.	.
46614	3110	20	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3111	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3111	2	Sounds	sound	NNS
46614	3111	3	of	of	IN
46614	3111	4	Fishes.=--Pallegoix	Fishes.=--Pallegoix	NNS
46614	3111	5	states	state	NNS
46614	3111	6	that	that	IN
46614	3111	7	in	in	IN
46614	3111	8	Siam	Siam	NNP
46614	3111	9	the	the	DT
46614	3111	10	dog's	dog's	NN
46614	3111	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3111	12	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	3111	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3111	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3111	15	Cynoglossus	Cynoglossus	NNP
46614	3111	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3111	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3111	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	3111	19	a	a	DT
46614	3111	20	kind	kind	NN
46614	3111	21	of	of	IN
46614	3111	22	sole	sole	NN
46614	3111	23	;	;	:
46614	3111	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3111	25	attaches	attach	VBZ
46614	3111	26	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3111	27	to	to	IN
46614	3111	28	the	the	DT
46614	3111	29	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3111	30	of	of	IN
46614	3111	31	boats	boat	NNS
46614	3111	32	,	,	,
46614	3111	33	and	and	CC
46614	3111	34	makes	make	VBZ
46614	3111	35	a	a	DT
46614	3111	36	sonorous	sonorous	JJ
46614	3111	37	noise	noise	NN
46614	3111	38	,	,	,
46614	3111	39	which	which	WDT
46614	3111	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	3111	41	more	more	RBR
46614	3111	42	musical	musical	JJ
46614	3111	43	when	when	WRB
46614	3111	44	several	several	JJ
46614	3111	45	are	be	VBP
46614	3111	46	stuck	stick	VBN
46614	3111	47	to	to	IN
46614	3111	48	the	the	DT
46614	3111	49	same	same	JJ
46614	3111	50	boat	boat	NN
46614	3111	51	and	and	CC
46614	3111	52	act	act	VB
46614	3111	53	in	in	IN
46614	3111	54	concert	concert	NN
46614	3111	55	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3111	56	vol	vol	NNP
46614	3111	57	.	.	.
46614	3112	1	i.	i.	NNP
46614	3112	2	p.	p.	NN
46614	3112	3	193	193	CD
46614	3112	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3112	5	.	.	.
46614	3113	1	These	these	DT
46614	3113	2	noises	noise	NNS
46614	3113	3	can	can	MD
46614	3113	4	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	3113	5	be	be	VB
46614	3113	6	due	due	JJ
46614	3113	7	to	to	IN
46614	3113	8	anger	anger	NN
46614	3113	9	or	or	CC
46614	3113	10	fear	fear	NN
46614	3113	11	.	.	.
46614	3114	1	Sir	Sir	NNP
46614	3114	2	J.	J.	NNP
46614	3114	3	Bowring	Bowring	NNP
46614	3114	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3114	5	vol	vol	NNP
46614	3114	6	.	.	.
46614	3115	1	ii	ii	LS
46614	3115	2	.	.	.
46614	3116	1	p.	p.	NN
46614	3116	2	276	276	CD
46614	3116	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3116	4	also	also	RB
46614	3116	5	remarks	remark	VBZ
46614	3116	6	upon	upon	IN
46614	3116	7	having	have	VBG
46614	3116	8	heard	hear	VBN
46614	3116	9	this	this	DT
46614	3116	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	3116	11	,	,	,
46614	3116	12	"	"	''
46614	3116	13	which	which	WDT
46614	3116	14	sticks	stick	VBZ
46614	3116	15	to	to	IN
46614	3116	16	the	the	DT
46614	3116	17	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	3116	18	of	of	IN
46614	3116	19	the	the	DT
46614	3116	20	boats	boat	NNS
46614	3116	21	,	,	,
46614	3116	22	and	and	CC
46614	3116	23	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	3116	24	a	a	DT
46614	3116	25	sound	sound	JJ
46614	3116	26	something	something	NN
46614	3116	27	like	like	IN
46614	3116	28	that	that	DT
46614	3116	29	of	of	IN
46614	3116	30	a	a	DT
46614	3116	31	jew's	jew's	JJ
46614	3116	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	3116	33	harp	harp	NN
46614	3116	34	struck	strike	VBD
46614	3116	35	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	3116	36	,	,	,
46614	3116	37	though	though	IN
46614	3116	38	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	3116	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3116	40	increases	increase	VBZ
46614	3116	41	in	in	IN
46614	3116	42	loudness	loudness	NN
46614	3116	43	,	,	,
46614	3116	44	so	so	IN
46614	3116	45	as	as	IN
46614	3116	46	to	to	TO
46614	3116	47	resemble	resemble	VB
46614	3116	48	the	the	DT
46614	3116	49	full	full	JJ
46614	3116	50	tones	tone	NNS
46614	3116	51	and	and	CC
46614	3116	52	sound	sound	NN
46614	3116	53	of	of	IN
46614	3116	54	an	an	DT
46614	3116	55	organ	organ	NN
46614	3116	56	.	.	.
46614	3117	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3117	2	men	man	NNS
46614	3117	3	have	have	VBP
46614	3117	4	pointed	point	VBN
46614	3117	5	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3117	6	out	out	RP
46614	3117	7	a	a	DT
46614	3117	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	3117	9	about	about	IN
46614	3117	10	four	four	CD
46614	3117	11	inches	inch	NNS
46614	3117	12	long	long	RB
46614	3117	13	as	as	IN
46614	3117	14	the	the	DT
46614	3117	15	author	author	NN
46614	3117	16	of	of	IN
46614	3117	17	the	the	DT
46614	3117	18	music	music	NN
46614	3117	19	.	.	.
46614	3117	20	"	"	''
46614	3118	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3118	2	years	year	NNS
46614	3118	3	since	since	IN
46614	3118	4	,	,	,
46614	3118	5	at	at	IN
46614	3118	6	Madras	Madras	NNP
46614	3118	7	,	,	,
46614	3118	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3118	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3118	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3118	11	Day	Day	NNP
46614	3118	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3118	13	obtained	obtain	VBD
46614	3118	14	several	several	JJ
46614	3118	15	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3118	16	of	of	IN
46614	3118	17	a	a	DT
46614	3118	18	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3118	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	3118	20	water	water	NN
46614	3118	21	Siluroid	siluroid	JJ
46614	3118	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	3118	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3118	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3118	25	Macrones	Macrones	NNP
46614	3118	26	vittatus	vittatus	NNP
46614	3118	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3118	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3118	29	which	which	WDT
46614	3118	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	3118	31	termed	term	VBN
46614	3118	32	the	the	DT
46614	3118	33	"	"	``
46614	3118	34	fiddler	fiddler	NN
46614	3118	35	"	"	''
46614	3118	36	in	in	IN
46614	3118	37	Mysore	Mysore	NNP
46614	3118	38	.	.	.
46614	3119	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3119	2	touched	touch	VBD
46614	3119	3	one	one	CD
46614	3119	4	which	which	WDT
46614	3119	5	was	be	VBD
46614	3119	6	on	on	IN
46614	3119	7	the	the	DT
46614	3119	8	wet	wet	JJ
46614	3119	9	ground	ground	NN
46614	3119	10	,	,	,
46614	3119	11	at	at	IN
46614	3119	12	which	which	WDT
46614	3119	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3119	14	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	3119	15	to	to	TO
46614	3119	16	become	become	VB
46614	3119	17	very	very	RB
46614	3119	18	irate	irate	JJ
46614	3119	19	,	,	,
46614	3119	20	erecting	erect	VBG
46614	3119	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3119	22	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3119	23	fin	fin	NN
46614	3119	24	,	,	,
46614	3119	25	making	make	VBG
46614	3119	26	a	a	DT
46614	3119	27	noise	noise	NN
46614	3119	28	resembling	resemble	VBG
46614	3119	29	the	the	DT
46614	3119	30	buzzing	buzzing	NN
46614	3119	31	of	of	IN
46614	3119	32	a	a	DT
46614	3119	33	bee	bee	NN
46614	3119	34	.	.	.
46614	3120	1	Having	have	VBG
46614	3120	2	put	put	VBN
46614	3120	3	some	some	DT
46614	3120	4	small	small	JJ
46614	3120	5	carp	carp	NN
46614	3120	6	into	into	IN
46614	3120	7	an	an	DT
46614	3120	8	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	3120	9	containing	contain	VBG
46614	3120	10	one	one	CD
46614	3120	11	of	of	IN
46614	3120	12	these	these	DT
46614	3120	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3120	14	,	,	,
46614	3120	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3120	16	rushed	rush	VBD
46614	3120	17	at	at	IN
46614	3120	18	a	a	DT
46614	3120	19	small	small	JJ
46614	3120	20	example	example	NN
46614	3120	21	,	,	,
46614	3120	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3120	23	seized	seize	VBD
46614	3120	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3120	25	by	by	IN
46614	3120	26	the	the	DT
46614	3120	27	middle	middle	NN
46614	3120	28	of	of	IN
46614	3120	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3120	30	back	back	NN
46614	3120	31	_	_	NNP
46614	3120	32	,	,	,
46614	3120	33	and	and	CC
46614	3120	34	shook	shake	VBD
46614	3120	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3120	36	like	like	IN
46614	3120	37	a	a	DT
46614	3120	38	dog	dog	NN
46614	3120	39	killing	kill	VBG
46614	3120	40	a	a	DT
46614	3120	41	rat	rat	NN
46614	3120	42	;	;	:
46614	3120	43	at	at	IN
46614	3120	44	this	this	DT
46614	3120	45	time	time	NN
46614	3120	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3120	47	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	3120	48	were	be	VBD
46614	3120	49	stiffened	stiffen	VBN
46614	3120	50	out	out	RP
46614	3120	51	laterally	laterally	RB
46614	3120	52	like	like	IN
46614	3120	53	a	a	DT
46614	3120	54	cat	cat	NN
46614	3120	55	's	's	POS
46614	3120	56	whiskers	whisker	NNS
46614	3120	57	.	.	.
46614	3121	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	3121	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	3121	3	when	when	WRB
46614	3121	4	captured	capture	VBN
46614	3121	5	make	make	VBP
46614	3121	6	noises	noise	NNS
46614	3121	7	,	,	,
46614	3121	8	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3121	9	due	due	JJ
46614	3121	10	to	to	IN
46614	3121	11	terror	terror	NN
46614	3121	12	.	.	.
46614	3122	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3122	2	the	the	DT
46614	3122	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3122	4	Carangus	Carangus	NNP
46614	3122	5	hippos	hippos	NN
46614	3122	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3122	7	,	,	,
46614	3122	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3122	9	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	3122	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3122	11	,	,	,
46614	3122	12	and	and	CC
46614	3122	13	others	other	NNS
46614	3122	14	grunt	grunt	VBP
46614	3122	15	like	like	IN
46614	3122	16	a	a	DT
46614	3122	17	hog	hog	NN
46614	3122	18	.	.	.
46614	3123	1	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
46614	3123	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3123	3	Nat	Nat	NNP
46614	3123	4	.	.	.
46614	3124	1	Journ	Journ	NNP
46614	3124	2	.	.	NNP
46614	3124	3	,	,	,
46614	3124	4	vol	vol	NNP
46614	3124	5	.	.	.
46614	3125	1	vii	vii	NN
46614	3125	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3125	3	remarks	remark	NNS
46614	3125	4	on	on	IN
46614	3125	5	a	a	DT
46614	3125	6	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	3125	7	found	find	VBN
46614	3125	8	in	in	IN
46614	3125	9	the	the	DT
46614	3125	10	Rio	Rio	NNP
46614	3125	11	Paraná	Paraná	NNP
46614	3125	12	,	,	,
46614	3125	13	and	and	CC
46614	3125	14	called	call	VBD
46614	3125	15	the	the	DT
46614	3125	16	armado	armado	NN
46614	3125	17	,	,	,
46614	3125	18	which	which	WDT
46614	3125	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3125	20	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	3125	21	for	for	IN
46614	3125	22	a	a	DT
46614	3125	23	harsh	harsh	JJ
46614	3125	24	grating	grating	NN
46614	3125	25	noise	noise	NN
46614	3125	26	when	when	WRB
46614	3125	27	caught	catch	VBN
46614	3125	28	by	by	IN
46614	3125	29	hook	hook	NN
46614	3125	30	and	and	CC
46614	3125	31	line	line	NN
46614	3125	32	;	;	:
46614	3125	33	this	this	DT
46614	3125	34	noise	noise	NN
46614	3125	35	can	can	MD
46614	3125	36	be	be	VB
46614	3125	37	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	3125	38	heard	hear	VBN
46614	3125	39	when	when	WRB
46614	3125	40	the	the	DT
46614	3125	41	fish	fish	NN
46614	3125	42	is	be	VBZ
46614	3125	43	beneath	beneath	IN
46614	3125	44	the	the	DT
46614	3125	45	water	water	NN
46614	3125	46	.	.	.
46614	3126	1	The	the	DT
46614	3126	2	cuckoo	cuckoo	NN
46614	3126	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3126	4	gurnard	gurnard	NN
46614	3126	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3126	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3126	7	Trigla	Trigla	NNP
46614	3126	8	pini	pini	NN
46614	3126	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3126	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3126	11	and	and	CC
46614	3126	12	the	the	DT
46614	3126	13	maigre	maigre	NNP
46614	3126	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3126	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3126	16	Pseudosciæna	Pseudosciæna	NNP
46614	3126	17	aquila	aquila	NNP
46614	3126	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3126	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3126	20	utter	utter	JJ
46614	3126	21	sounds	sound	NNS
46614	3126	22	when	when	WRB
46614	3126	23	taken	take	VBN
46614	3126	24	out	out	IN
46614	3126	25	of	of	IN
46614	3126	26	the	the	DT
46614	3126	27	water	water	NN
46614	3126	28	;	;	:
46614	3126	29	and	and	CC
46614	3126	30	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	3126	31	,	,	,
46614	3126	32	when	when	WRB
46614	3126	33	the	the	DT
46614	3126	34	net	net	NN
46614	3126	35	has	have	VBZ
46614	3126	36	been	be	VBN
46614	3126	37	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	3126	38	over	over	IN
46614	3126	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3126	40	,	,	,
46614	3126	41	have	have	VBP
46614	3126	42	been	be	VBN
46614	3126	43	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3126	44	to	to	TO
46614	3126	45	do	do	VB
46614	3126	46	the	the	DT
46614	3126	47	same	same	JJ
46614	3126	48	:	:	:
46614	3126	49	"	"	``
46614	3126	50	this	this	DT
46614	3126	51	effect	effect	NN
46614	3126	52	has	have	VBZ
46614	3126	53	been	be	VBN
46614	3126	54	attributed	attribute	VBN
46614	3126	55	to	to	IN
46614	3126	56	an	an	DT
46614	3126	57	escape	escape	NN
46614	3126	58	of	of	IN
46614	3126	59	air	air	NN
46614	3126	60	from	from	IN
46614	3126	61	the	the	DT
46614	3126	62	air	air	NN
46614	3126	63	-	-	HYPH
46614	3126	64	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	3126	65	;	;	:
46614	3126	66	but	but	CC
46614	3126	67	no	no	DT
46614	3126	68	air	air	NN
46614	3126	69	-	-	HYPH
46614	3126	70	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	3126	71	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	3126	72	in	in	IN
46614	3126	73	the	the	DT
46614	3126	74	_	_	NNP
46614	3126	75	Cottus	Cottus	NNP
46614	3126	76	_	_	NNP
46614	3126	77	,	,	,
46614	3126	78	which	which	WDT
46614	3126	79	makes	make	VBZ
46614	3126	80	a	a	DT
46614	3126	81	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3126	82	noise	noise	NN
46614	3126	83	.	.	.
46614	3126	84	"	"	''
46614	3127	1	The	the	DT
46614	3127	2	lesser	less	JJR
46614	3127	3	weaver	weaver	NN
46614	3127	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3127	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3127	6	Trachinus	Trachinus	NNP
46614	3127	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3127	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3127	9	buries	bury	VBZ
46614	3127	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3127	11	in	in	IN
46614	3127	12	the	the	DT
46614	3127	13	loose	loose	JJ
46614	3127	14	soil	soil	NN
46614	3127	15	at	at	IN
46614	3127	16	the	the	DT
46614	3127	17	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3127	18	of	of	IN
46614	3127	19	the	the	DT
46614	3127	20	water	water	NN
46614	3127	21	,	,	,
46614	3127	22	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	3127	23	only	only	RB
46614	3127	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3127	25	head	head	NN
46614	3127	26	exposed	expose	VBN
46614	3127	27	,	,	,
46614	3127	28	and	and	CC
46614	3127	29	awaits	await	VBZ
46614	3127	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3127	31	prey	prey	NN
46614	3127	32	.	.	.
46614	3128	1	If	if	IN
46614	3128	2	touched	touch	VBN
46614	3128	3	,	,	,
46614	3128	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3128	5	strikes	strike	VBZ
46614	3128	6	upwards	upwards	JJ
46614	3128	7	or	or	CC
46614	3128	8	sideways	sideways	RB
46614	3128	9	;	;	:
46614	3128	10	and	and	CC
46614	3128	11	Pennant	pennant	NN
46614	3128	12	says	say	VBZ
46614	3128	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3128	14	directs	direct	VBZ
46614	3128	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3128	16	blows	blow	NNS
46614	3128	17	with	with	IN
46614	3128	18	as	as	RB
46614	3128	19	much	much	JJ
46614	3128	20	judgment	judgment	NN
46614	3128	21	as	as	IN
46614	3128	22	a	a	DT
46614	3128	23	fighting	fighting	NN
46614	3128	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	3128	25	cock	cock	NN
46614	3128	26	.	.	.
46614	3129	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3129	2	Yarrell	yarrell	UH
46614	3129	3	,	,	,
46614	3129	4	vol	vol	NNP
46614	3129	5	.	.	.
46614	3130	1	i.	i.	NNP
46614	3130	2	p.	p.	NNP
46614	3131	1	26	26	CD
46614	3131	2	.	.	.
46614	3131	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3132	1	Fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	3132	2	assert	assert	VBP
46614	3132	3	that	that	IN
46614	3132	4	wounds	wound	NNS
46614	3132	5	from	from	IN
46614	3132	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3132	7	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	3132	8	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3132	9	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3132	10	are	be	VBP
46614	3132	11	more	more	RBR
46614	3132	12	venomous	venomous	JJ
46614	3132	13	than	than	IN
46614	3132	14	those	those	DT
46614	3132	15	caused	cause	VBN
46614	3132	16	by	by	IN
46614	3132	17	the	the	DT
46614	3132	18	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3132	19	on	on	IN
46614	3132	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3132	21	gill	gill	NN
46614	3132	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	3132	23	covers	cover	NNS
46614	3132	24	.	.	.
46614	3133	1	As	as	IN
46614	3133	2	regards	regard	NNS
46614	3133	3	fighting	fighting	NN
46614	3133	4	,	,	,
46614	3133	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3133	6	should	should	MD
46614	3133	7	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	3133	8	that	that	DT
46614	3133	9	,	,	,
46614	3133	10	unless	unless	IN
46614	3133	11	some	some	DT
46614	3133	12	portion	portion	NN
46614	3133	13	of	of	IN
46614	3133	14	the	the	DT
46614	3133	15	body	body	NN
46614	3133	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	3133	17	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
46614	3133	18	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	3133	19	for	for	IN
46614	3133	20	this	this	DT
46614	3133	21	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	3133	22	,	,	,
46614	3133	23	as	as	IN
46614	3133	24	the	the	DT
46614	3133	25	rostrum	rostrum	NN
46614	3133	26	of	of	IN
46614	3133	27	the	the	DT
46614	3133	28	swordfish	swordfish	JJ
46614	3133	29	,	,	,
46614	3133	30	or	or	CC
46614	3133	31	the	the	DT
46614	3133	32	spine	spine	NN
46614	3133	33	on	on	IN
46614	3133	34	the	the	DT
46614	3133	35	side	side	NN
46614	3133	36	of	of	IN
46614	3133	37	the	the	DT
46614	3133	38	tail	tail	NN
46614	3133	39	in	in	IN
46614	3133	40	the	the	DT
46614	3133	41	lancet	lancet	NN
46614	3133	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	3133	43	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3133	44	,	,	,
46614	3133	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3133	46	must	must	MD
46614	3133	47	look	look	VB
46614	3133	48	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	3133	49	to	to	IN
46614	3133	50	the	the	DT
46614	3133	51	armature	armature	NN
46614	3133	52	or	or	CC
46614	3133	53	covering	covering	NN
46614	3133	54	of	of	IN
46614	3133	55	the	the	DT
46614	3133	56	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	3133	57	for	for	IN
46614	3133	58	weapons	weapon	NNS
46614	3133	59	of	of	IN
46614	3133	60	offense	offense	NN
46614	3133	61	.	.	.
46614	3134	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3134	2	Lurking	lurk	VBG
46614	3134	3	Fishes.=--Mr	Fishes.=--Mr	NNP
46614	3134	4	.	.	.
46614	3134	5	Whitmee	Whitmee	NNP
46614	3134	6	supposes	suppose	VBZ
46614	3134	7	that	that	IN
46614	3134	8	most	most	JJS
46614	3134	9	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
46614	3134	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	3134	11	capture	capture	VBP
46614	3134	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3134	13	prey	prey	NN
46614	3134	14	by	by	IN
46614	3134	15	outswimming	outswimme	VBG
46614	3134	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3134	17	;	;	:
46614	3134	18	but	but	CC
46614	3134	19	to	to	IN
46614	3134	20	this	this	DT
46614	3134	21	there	there	EX
46614	3134	22	are	be	VBP
46614	3134	23	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3134	24	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	3134	25	;	;	:
46614	3134	26	the	the	DT
46614	3134	27	angler	angler	NN
46614	3134	28	or	or	CC
46614	3134	29	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	3134	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	3134	31	frog	frog	NN
46614	3134	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3134	33	_	_	NNP
46614	3134	34	Lophis	Lophis	NNP
46614	3134	35	piscatorius	piscatorius	NN
46614	3134	36	_	_	NNP
46614	3134	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3134	38	,	,	,
46614	3134	39	"	"	``
46614	3134	40	while	while	IN
46614	3134	41	crouching	crouch	VBG
46614	3134	42	close	close	RB
46614	3134	43	to	to	IN
46614	3134	44	the	the	DT
46614	3134	45	ground	ground	NN
46614	3134	46	,	,	,
46614	3134	47	by	by	IN
46614	3134	48	the	the	DT
46614	3134	49	action	action	NN
46614	3134	50	of	of	IN
46614	3134	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3134	52	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	3134	53	and	and	CC
46614	3134	54	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	3134	55	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3134	56	stirs	stir	VBZ
46614	3134	57	up	up	RP
46614	3134	58	the	the	DT
46614	3134	59	sand	sand	NN
46614	3134	60	and	and	CC
46614	3134	61	mud	mud	NN
46614	3134	62	;	;	,
46614	3134	63	hidden	hide	VBN
46614	3134	64	by	by	IN
46614	3134	65	the	the	DT
46614	3134	66	obscurity	obscurity	NN
46614	3134	67	thus	thus	RB
46614	3134	68	produced	produce	VBD
46614	3134	69	,	,	,
46614	3134	70	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3134	71	elevates	elevate	VBZ
46614	3134	72	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3134	73	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	3134	74	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3134	75	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3134	76	,	,	,
46614	3134	77	moves	move	VBZ
46614	3134	78	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3134	79	in	in	IN
46614	3134	80	various	various	JJ
46614	3134	81	directions	direction	NNS
46614	3134	82	by	by	IN
46614	3134	83	way	way	NN
46614	3134	84	of	of	IN
46614	3134	85	attraction	attraction	NN
46614	3134	86	as	as	IN
46614	3134	87	a	a	DT
46614	3134	88	bait	bait	NN
46614	3134	89	,	,	,
46614	3134	90	and	and	CC
46614	3134	91	the	the	DT
46614	3134	92	small	small	JJ
46614	3134	93	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3134	94	,	,	,
46614	3134	95	approaching	approach	VBG
46614	3134	96	either	either	CC
46614	3134	97	to	to	TO
46614	3134	98	examine	examine	VB
46614	3134	99	or	or	CC
46614	3134	100	to	to	TO
46614	3134	101	seize	seize	VB
46614	3134	102	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3134	103	,	,	,
46614	3134	104	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	3134	105	become	become	VBP
46614	3134	106	the	the	DT
46614	3134	107	prey	prey	NN
46614	3134	108	of	of	IN
46614	3134	109	the	the	DT
46614	3134	110	fisher	fisher	NN
46614	3134	111	.	.	.
46614	3134	112	"	"	''
46614	3135	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3135	2	Yarrell	yarrell	UH
46614	3135	3	.	.	.
46614	3135	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3136	1	In	in	IN
46614	3136	2	India	India	NNP
46614	3136	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3136	4	find	find	VBP
46614	3136	5	a	a	DT
46614	3136	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3136	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3136	8	water	water	NN
46614	3136	9	Siluroid	Siluroid	NNP
46614	3136	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3136	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3136	12	Chaca	Chaca	NNP
46614	3136	13	lophioides	lophioide	NNS
46614	3136	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3136	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3136	16	which	which	WDT
46614	3136	17	"	"	``
46614	3136	18	conceals	conceal	NNS
46614	3136	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3136	20	among	among	IN
46614	3136	21	the	the	DT
46614	3136	22	mud	mud	NN
46614	3136	23	,	,	,
46614	3136	24	from	from	IN
46614	3136	25	which	which	WDT
46614	3136	26	,	,	,
46614	3136	27	by	by	IN
46614	3136	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3136	29	lurid	lurid	NNP
46614	3136	30	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	3136	31	and	and	CC
46614	3136	32	a	a	DT
46614	3136	33	number	number	NN
46614	3136	34	of	of	IN
46614	3136	35	loose	loose	JJ
46614	3136	36	filamentous	filamentous	JJ
46614	3136	37	substances	substance	NNS
46614	3136	38	on	on	IN
46614	3136	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3136	40	skin	skin	NN
46614	3136	41	,	,	,
46614	3136	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3136	43	is	be	VBZ
46614	3136	44	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	3136	45	distinguishable	distinguishable	JJ
46614	3136	46	;	;	:
46614	3136	47	and	and	CC
46614	3136	48	with	with	IN
46614	3136	49	an	an	DT
46614	3136	50	immense	immense	JJ
46614	3136	51	open	open	JJ
46614	3136	52	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3136	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3136	54	is	be	VBZ
46614	3136	55	ready	ready	JJ
46614	3136	56	to	to	TO
46614	3136	57	seize	seize	VB
46614	3136	58	any	any	DT
46614	3136	59	small	small	JJ
46614	3136	60	prey	prey	NN
46614	3136	61	that	that	WDT
46614	3136	62	is	be	VBZ
46614	3136	63	passing	pass	VBG
46614	3136	64	along	along	RB
46614	3136	65	.	.	.
46614	3136	66	"	"	''
46614	3137	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3137	2	Ham	ham	NN
46614	3137	3	.	.	.
46614	3138	1	Buchanan	Buchanan	NNP
46614	3138	2	.	.	.
46614	3138	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3139	1	In	in	IN
46614	3139	2	March	March	NNP
46614	3139	3	,	,	,
46614	3139	4	1868	1868	CD
46614	3139	5	,	,	,
46614	3139	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3139	7	obtained	obtain	VBD
46614	3139	8	a	a	DT
46614	3139	9	fine	fine	JJ
46614	3139	10	example	example	NN
46614	3139	11	of	of	IN
46614	3139	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3139	13	Ichthyscopus	Ichthyscopus	NNP
46614	3139	14	lebeck	lebeck	NN
46614	3139	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3139	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3139	17	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	3139	18	of	of	IN
46614	3139	19	India	India	NNP
46614	3139	20	,	,	,
46614	3139	21	p.	p.	NN
46614	3139	22	261	261	CD
46614	3139	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3139	24	,	,	,
46614	3139	25	which	which	WDT
46614	3139	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3139	27	placed	place	VBD
46614	3139	28	in	in	IN
46614	3139	29	water	water	NN
46614	3139	30	having	have	VBG
46614	3139	31	a	a	DT
46614	3139	32	bed	bed	NN
46614	3139	33	of	of	IN
46614	3139	34	mud	mud	NN
46614	3139	35	;	;	:
46614	3139	36	into	into	IN
46614	3139	37	this	this	DT
46614	3139	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3139	39	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	3139	40	worked	work	VBD
46614	3139	41	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3139	42	,	,	,
46614	3139	43	first	first	RB
46614	3139	44	depressing	depress	VBG
46614	3139	45	one	one	CD
46614	3139	46	side	side	NN
46614	3139	47	and	and	CC
46614	3139	48	then	then	RB
46614	3139	49	another	another	DT
46614	3139	50	,	,	,
46614	3139	51	until	until	IN
46614	3139	52	only	only	RB
46614	3139	53	the	the	DT
46614	3139	54	top	top	NN
46614	3139	55	of	of	IN
46614	3139	56	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3139	57	head	head	NN
46614	3139	58	and	and	CC
46614	3139	59	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3139	60	remained	remain	VBD
46614	3139	61	above	above	IN
46614	3139	62	the	the	DT
46614	3139	63	mud	mud	NN
46614	3139	64	,	,	,
46614	3139	65	whilst	whilst	IN
46614	3139	66	a	a	DT
46614	3139	67	constant	constant	JJ
46614	3139	68	current	current	NN
46614	3139	69	was	be	VBD
46614	3139	70	kept	keep	VBN
46614	3139	71	up	up	RP
46614	3139	72	through	through	IN
46614	3139	73	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3139	74	gills	gill	NNS
46614	3139	75	.	.	.
46614	3140	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3140	2	made	make	VBD
46614	3140	3	a	a	DT
46614	3140	4	noise	noise	NN
46614	3140	5	,	,	,
46614	3140	6	half	half	JJ
46614	3140	7	snapping	snapping	NN
46614	3140	8	and	and	CC
46614	3140	9	half	half	JJ
46614	3140	10	croaking	croaking	NN
46614	3140	11	,	,	,
46614	3140	12	when	when	WRB
46614	3140	13	removed	remove	VBN
46614	3140	14	from	from	IN
46614	3140	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3140	16	native	native	JJ
46614	3140	17	element	element	NN
46614	3140	18	.	.	.
46614	3141	1	In	in	IN
46614	3141	2	the	the	DT
46614	3141	3	Royal	Royal	NNP
46614	3141	4	Westminster	Westminster	NNP
46614	3141	5	Aquarium	Aquarium	NNP
46614	3141	6	,	,	,
46614	3141	7	says	say	VBZ
46614	3141	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3141	9	Day	Day	NNP
46614	3141	10	,	,	,
46614	3141	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3141	12	a	a	DT
46614	3141	13	live	live	JJ
46614	3141	14	example	example	NN
46614	3141	15	of	of	IN
46614	3141	16	the	the	DT
46614	3141	17	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3141	18	eel	eel	NN
46614	3141	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3141	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3141	21	Electrophorus	Electrophorus	NNP
46614	3141	22	electricus	electricus	NN
46614	3141	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3141	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3141	25	which	which	WDT
46614	3141	26	has	have	VBZ
46614	3141	27	in	in	IN
46614	3141	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3141	29	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3141	30	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3141	31	the	the	DT
46614	3141	32	means	mean	NNS
46614	3141	33	of	of	IN
46614	3141	34	showing	showing	NN
46614	3141	35	when	when	WRB
46614	3141	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3141	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	3141	38	affected	affect	VBN
46614	3141	39	by	by	IN
46614	3141	40	anger	anger	NN
46614	3141	41	or	or	CC
46614	3141	42	terror	terror	NN
46614	3141	43	.	.	.
46614	3142	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3142	2	consider	consider	VBP
46614	3142	3	this	this	DT
46614	3142	4	curious	curious	JJ
46614	3142	5	property	property	NN
46614	3142	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3142	7	for	for	IN
46614	3142	8	protection	protection	NN
46614	3142	9	against	against	IN
46614	3142	10	alligators	alligator	NNS
46614	3142	11	:	:	:
46614	3142	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3142	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	3142	14	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	3142	15	used	use	VBN
46614	3142	16	against	against	IN
46614	3142	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3142	18	for	for	IN
46614	3142	19	the	the	DT
46614	3142	20	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	3142	21	of	of	IN
46614	3142	22	obtaining	obtain	VBG
46614	3142	23	food	food	NN
46614	3142	24	;	;	:
46614	3142	25	but	but	CC
46614	3142	26	when	when	WRB
46614	3142	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3142	28	remember	remember	VBP
46614	3142	29	how	how	WRB
46614	3142	30	,	,	,
46614	3142	31	when	when	WRB
46614	3142	32	the	the	DT
46614	3142	33	Indians	Indians	NNPS
46614	3142	34	drive	drive	VBP
46614	3142	35	in	in	IN
46614	3142	36	horses	horse	NNS
46614	3142	37	and	and	CC
46614	3142	38	mules	mule	NNS
46614	3142	39	to	to	IN
46614	3142	40	the	the	DT
46614	3142	41	waters	water	NNS
46614	3142	42	infested	infest	VBN
46614	3142	43	by	by	IN
46614	3142	44	the	the	DT
46614	3142	45	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3142	46	,	,	,
46614	3142	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3142	48	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	3142	49	attack	attack	VBP
46614	3142	50	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3142	51	,	,	,
46614	3142	52	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3142	53	must	must	MD
46614	3142	54	admit	admit	VB
46614	3142	55	that	that	IN
46614	3142	56	such	such	JJ
46614	3142	57	can	can	MD
46614	3142	58	not	not	RB
46614	3142	59	be	be	VB
46614	3142	60	for	for	IN
46614	3142	61	the	the	DT
46614	3142	62	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	3142	63	of	of	IN
46614	3142	64	preying	prey	VBG
46614	3142	65	upon	upon	IN
46614	3142	66	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3142	67	,	,	,
46614	3142	68	but	but	CC
46614	3142	69	is	be	VBZ
46614	3142	70	due	due	JJ
46614	3142	71	to	to	IN
46614	3142	72	anger	anger	NN
46614	3142	73	or	or	CC
46614	3142	74	terror	terror	NN
46614	3142	75	at	at	IN
46614	3142	76	being	be	VBG
46614	3142	77	disturbed	disturb	VBN
46614	3142	78	.	.	.
46614	3143	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3143	2	DAY	DAY	NNP
46614	3143	3	.	.	.
46614	3143	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3144	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3144	2	Carrying	carry	VBG
46614	3144	3	Eggs	Eggs	NNP
46614	3144	4	in	in	IN
46614	3144	5	the	the	DT
46614	3144	6	Mouth.=--Many	mouth.=--many	JJ
46614	3144	7	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	3144	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3144	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3144	10	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	3144	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3144	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3144	13	carry	carry	VBP
46614	3144	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3144	15	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3144	16	in	in	IN
46614	3144	17	the	the	DT
46614	3144	18	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3144	19	until	until	IN
46614	3144	20	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	3144	21	.	.	.
46614	3145	1	The	the	DT
46614	3145	2	first	first	JJ
46614	3145	3	and	and	CC
46614	3145	4	most	most	RBS
46614	3145	5	complete	complete	JJ
46614	3145	6	account	account	NN
46614	3145	7	of	of	IN
46614	3145	8	this	this	DT
46614	3145	9	habit	habit	NN
46614	3145	10	of	of	IN
46614	3145	11	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	3145	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3145	13	that	that	IN
46614	3145	14	by	by	IN
46614	3145	15	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3145	16	Jeffries	Jeffries	NNP
46614	3145	17	Wyman	Wyman	NNP
46614	3145	18	,	,	,
46614	3145	19	which	which	WDT
46614	3145	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3145	21	communicated	communicate	VBD
46614	3145	22	to	to	IN
46614	3145	23	the	the	DT
46614	3145	24	Boston	Boston	NNP
46614	3145	25	Society	Society	NNP
46614	3145	26	of	of	IN
46614	3145	27	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	3145	28	History	History	NNP
46614	3145	29	at	at	IN
46614	3145	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3145	31	meeting	meeting	NN
46614	3145	32	on	on	IN
46614	3145	33	September	September	NNP
46614	3145	34	15	15	CD
46614	3145	35	,	,	,
46614	3145	36	1857	1857	CD
46614	3145	37	.	.	.
46614	3146	1	In	in	IN
46614	3146	2	1859	1859	CD
46614	3146	3	,	,	,
46614	3146	4	in	in	IN
46614	3146	5	a	a	DT
46614	3146	6	paper	paper	NN
46614	3146	7	entitled	entitle	VBN
46614	3146	8	"	"	``
46614	3146	9	On	on	IN
46614	3146	10	Some	some	DT
46614	3146	11	Unusual	Unusual	NNP
46614	3146	12	Modes	Modes	NNPS
46614	3146	13	of	of	IN
46614	3146	14	Gestation	Gestation	NNP
46614	3146	15	,	,	,
46614	3146	16	"	"	''
46614	3146	17	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3146	18	Wyman	Wyman	NNP
46614	3146	19	published	publish	VBD
46614	3146	20	a	a	DT
46614	3146	21	full	full	JJ
46614	3146	22	account	account	NN
46614	3146	23	of	of	IN
46614	3146	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3146	25	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3146	26	as	as	IN
46614	3146	27	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	3146	28	,	,	,
46614	3146	29	here	here	RB
46614	3146	30	quoted	quote	VBN
46614	3146	31	from	from	IN
46614	3146	32	a	a	DT
46614	3146	33	paper	paper	NN
46614	3146	34	on	on	IN
46614	3146	35	Surinam	Surinam	NNP
46614	3146	36	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3146	37	by	by	IN
46614	3146	38	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	3146	39	and	and	CC
46614	3146	40	Goldsborough	Goldsborough	NNP
46614	3146	41	:	:	:
46614	3146	42	"	"	``
46614	3146	43	Among	among	IN
46614	3146	44	the	the	DT
46614	3146	45	Siluroid	Siluroid	NNP
46614	3146	46	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3146	47	of	of	IN
46614	3146	48	Guiana	Guiana	NNP
46614	3146	49	there	there	EX
46614	3146	50	are	be	VBP
46614	3146	51	several	several	JJ
46614	3146	52	species	specie	NNS
46614	3146	53	which	which	WDT
46614	3146	54	,	,	,
46614	3146	55	at	at	IN
46614	3146	56	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3146	57	seasons	season	NNS
46614	3146	58	of	of	IN
46614	3146	59	the	the	DT
46614	3146	60	year	year	NN
46614	3146	61	,	,	,
46614	3146	62	have	have	VBP
46614	3146	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3146	64	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3146	65	and	and	CC
46614	3146	66	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	3146	67	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	3146	68	filled	fill	VBN
46614	3146	69	either	either	CC
46614	3146	70	with	with	IN
46614	3146	71	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3146	72	or	or	CC
46614	3146	73	young	young	JJ
46614	3146	74	,	,	,
46614	3146	75	and	and	CC
46614	3146	76	,	,	,
46614	3146	77	as	as	IN
46614	3146	78	is	be	VBZ
46614	3146	79	believed	believe	VBN
46614	3146	80	,	,	,
46614	3146	81	for	for	IN
46614	3146	82	the	the	DT
46614	3146	83	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	3146	84	of	of	IN
46614	3146	85	incubation	incubation	NN
46614	3146	86	.	.	.
46614	3147	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3147	2	attention	attention	NN
46614	3147	3	was	be	VBD
46614	3147	4	first	first	RB
46614	3147	5	called	call	VBN
46614	3147	6	to	to	IN
46614	3147	7	this	this	DT
46614	3147	8	singular	singular	JJ
46614	3147	9	habit	habit	NN
46614	3147	10	by	by	IN
46614	3147	11	the	the	DT
46614	3147	12	late	late	JJ
46614	3147	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3147	14	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	3147	15	W.	W.	NNP
46614	3147	16	Cragin	Cragin	NNP
46614	3147	17	,	,	,
46614	3147	18	formerly	formerly	RB
46614	3147	19	United	United	NNP
46614	3147	20	States	States	NNP
46614	3147	21	consul	consul	NN
46614	3147	22	at	at	IN
46614	3147	23	Paramaribo	Paramaribo	NNP
46614	3147	24	,	,	,
46614	3147	25	Surinam	Surinam	NNP
46614	3147	26	.	.	.
46614	3148	1	In	in	IN
46614	3148	2	a	a	DT
46614	3148	3	letter	letter	NN
46614	3148	4	dated	date	VBN
46614	3148	5	August	August	NNP
46614	3148	6	,	,	,
46614	3148	7	1854	1854	CD
46614	3148	8	,	,	,
46614	3148	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3148	10	says	say	VBZ
46614	3148	11	:	:	:
46614	3148	12	"	"	``
46614	3148	13	'	'	``
46614	3148	14	The	the	DT
46614	3148	15	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3148	16	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3148	17	will	will	MD
46614	3148	18	receive	receive	VB
46614	3148	19	are	be	VBP
46614	3148	20	from	from	IN
46614	3148	21	another	another	DT
46614	3148	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	3148	23	.	.	.
46614	3149	1	The	the	DT
46614	3149	2	different	different	JJ
46614	3149	3	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	3149	4	have	have	VBP
46614	3149	5	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
46614	3149	6	assured	assure	VBN
46614	3149	7	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3149	8	that	that	IN
46614	3149	9	these	these	DT
46614	3149	10	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3149	11	in	in	IN
46614	3149	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3149	13	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3149	14	mature	mature	JJ
46614	3149	15	state	state	NN
46614	3149	16	are	be	VBP
46614	3149	17	carried	carry	VBN
46614	3149	18	in	in	IN
46614	3149	19	the	the	DT
46614	3149	20	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3149	21	of	of	IN
46614	3149	22	the	the	DT
46614	3149	23	parent	parent	NN
46614	3149	24	till	till	IN
46614	3149	25	the	the	DT
46614	3149	26	young	young	JJ
46614	3149	27	are	be	VBP
46614	3149	28	relieved	relieve	VBN
46614	3149	29	by	by	IN
46614	3149	30	the	the	DT
46614	3149	31	bursting	bursting	NN
46614	3149	32	of	of	IN
46614	3149	33	the	the	DT
46614	3149	34	sac	sac	NN
46614	3149	35	.	.	.
46614	3150	1	Do	do	VBP
46614	3150	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3150	3	either	either	CC
46614	3150	4	know	know	VB
46614	3150	5	or	or	CC
46614	3150	6	believe	believe	VB
46614	3150	7	this	this	DT
46614	3150	8	to	to	TO
46614	3150	9	be	be	VB
46614	3150	10	so	so	RB
46614	3150	11	,	,	,
46614	3150	12	and	and	CC
46614	3150	13	,	,	,
46614	3150	14	if	if	IN
46614	3150	15	possible	possible	JJ
46614	3150	16	,	,	,
46614	3150	17	where	where	WRB
46614	3150	18	are	be	VBP
46614	3150	19	the	the	DT
46614	3150	20	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3150	21	conceived	conceive	VBN
46614	3150	22	and	and	CC
46614	3150	23	how	how	WRB
46614	3150	24	do	do	VBP
46614	3150	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3150	26	get	get	VB
46614	3150	27	into	into	IN
46614	3150	28	the	the	DT
46614	3150	29	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3150	30	?	?	.
46614	3150	31	'	'	''
46614	3151	1	"	"	``
46614	3151	2	In	in	IN
46614	3151	3	the	the	DT
46614	3151	4	month	month	NN
46614	3151	5	of	of	IN
46614	3151	6	April	April	NNP
46614	3151	7	,	,	,
46614	3151	8	1857	1857	CD
46614	3151	9	,	,	,
46614	3151	10	on	on	IN
46614	3151	11	visiting	visit	VBG
46614	3151	12	the	the	DT
46614	3151	13	market	market	NN
46614	3151	14	of	of	IN
46614	3151	15	Paramaribo	Paramaribo	NNP
46614	3151	16	,	,	,
46614	3151	17	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3151	18	found	find	VBD
46614	3151	19	that	that	IN
46614	3151	20	this	this	DT
46614	3151	21	statement	statement	NN
46614	3151	22	,	,	,
46614	3151	23	which	which	WDT
46614	3151	24	at	at	IN
46614	3151	25	first	first	RB
46614	3151	26	seemed	seem	VBD
46614	3151	27	to	to	TO
46614	3151	28	be	be	VB
46614	3151	29	very	very	RB
46614	3151	30	improbable	improbable	JJ
46614	3151	31	,	,	,
46614	3151	32	was	be	VBD
46614	3151	33	correct	correct	JJ
46614	3151	34	as	as	IN
46614	3151	35	to	to	IN
46614	3151	36	the	the	DT
46614	3151	37	existence	existence	NN
46614	3151	38	of	of	IN
46614	3151	39	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3151	40	in	in	IN
46614	3151	41	the	the	DT
46614	3151	42	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3151	43	of	of	IN
46614	3151	44	several	several	JJ
46614	3151	45	species	specie	NNS
46614	3151	46	of	of	IN
46614	3151	47	fish	fish	NN
46614	3151	48	.	.	.
46614	3152	1	In	in	IN
46614	3152	2	a	a	DT
46614	3152	3	tray	tray	NN
46614	3152	4	of	of	IN
46614	3152	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	3152	6	which	which	WDT
46614	3152	7	a	a	DT
46614	3152	8	negro	negro	JJ
46614	3152	9	woman	woman	NN
46614	3152	10	offered	offer	VBD
46614	3152	11	for	for	IN
46614	3152	12	sale	sale	NN
46614	3152	13	,	,	,
46614	3152	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3152	15	found	find	VBD
46614	3152	16	the	the	DT
46614	3152	17	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3152	18	of	of	IN
46614	3152	19	several	several	JJ
46614	3152	20	filled	fill	VBN
46614	3152	21	with	with	IN
46614	3152	22	either	either	DT
46614	3152	23	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3152	24	or	or	CC
46614	3152	25	young	young	JJ
46614	3152	26	,	,	,
46614	3152	27	and	and	CC
46614	3152	28	subsequently	subsequently	RB
46614	3152	29	an	an	DT
46614	3152	30	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	3152	31	of	of	IN
46614	3152	32	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
46614	3152	33	occurred	occur	VBD
46614	3152	34	for	for	IN
46614	3152	35	repeating	repeat	VBG
46614	3152	36	the	the	DT
46614	3152	37	observation	observation	NN
46614	3152	38	.	.	.
46614	3153	1	The	the	DT
46614	3153	2	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	3153	3	most	most	RBS
46614	3153	4	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	3153	5	known	know	VBN
46614	3153	6	to	to	IN
46614	3153	7	the	the	DT
46614	3153	8	colonists	colonist	NNS
46614	3153	9	,	,	,
46614	3153	10	especially	especially	RB
46614	3153	11	to	to	IN
46614	3153	12	the	the	DT
46614	3153	13	negroes	negro	NNS
46614	3153	14	,	,	,
46614	3153	15	are	be	VBP
46614	3153	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	17	jara	jara	NNP
46614	3153	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	3153	19	bakka	bakka	NNP
46614	3153	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	21	,	,	,
46614	3153	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	23	njinge	njinge	NN
46614	3153	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	3153	25	njinge	njinge	NN
46614	3153	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	27	,	,	,
46614	3153	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	29	koepra	koepra	NNP
46614	3153	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	31	,	,	,
46614	3153	32	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	33	makrede	makrede	NNP
46614	3153	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	35	,	,	,
46614	3153	36	and	and	CC
46614	3153	37	one	one	CD
46614	3153	38	or	or	CC
46614	3153	39	two	two	CD
46614	3153	40	others	other	NNS
46614	3153	41	,	,	,
46614	3153	42	all	all	DT
46614	3153	43	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	3153	44	either	either	CC
46614	3153	45	to	to	IN
46614	3153	46	the	the	DT
46614	3153	47	genus	genus	NNP
46614	3153	48	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	49	Bagrus	Bagrus	NNP
46614	3153	50	_	_	NNP
46614	3153	51	or	or	CC
46614	3153	52	one	one	CD
46614	3153	53	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3153	54	allied	ally	VBN
46614	3153	55	to	to	IN
46614	3153	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3153	57	.	.	.
46614	3154	1	The	the	DT
46614	3154	2	first	first	JJ
46614	3154	3	two	two	CD
46614	3154	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3154	5	quite	quite	RB
46614	3154	6	common	common	JJ
46614	3154	7	in	in	IN
46614	3154	8	the	the	DT
46614	3154	9	market	market	NN
46614	3154	10	,	,	,
46614	3154	11	and	and	CC
46614	3154	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3154	13	have	have	VBP
46614	3154	14	seen	see	VBN
46614	3154	15	many	many	JJ
46614	3154	16	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3154	17	of	of	IN
46614	3154	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3154	19	;	;	:
46614	3154	20	for	for	IN
46614	3154	21	the	the	DT
46614	3154	22	last	last	JJ
46614	3154	23	two	two	CD
46614	3154	24	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3154	25	have	have	VBP
46614	3154	26	the	the	DT
46614	3154	27	authority	authority	NN
46614	3154	28	of	of	IN
46614	3154	29	negro	negro	JJ
46614	3154	30	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	3154	31	,	,	,
46614	3154	32	but	but	CC
46614	3154	33	have	have	VBP
46614	3154	34	never	never	RB
46614	3154	35	seen	see	VBN
46614	3154	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3154	37	myself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3154	38	.	.	.
46614	3155	1	The	the	DT
46614	3155	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3155	3	in	in	IN
46614	3155	4	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3155	5	collection	collection	NN
46614	3155	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3155	7	of	of	IN
46614	3155	8	three	three	CD
46614	3155	9	different	different	JJ
46614	3155	10	sizes	size	NNS
46614	3155	11	,	,	,
46614	3155	12	indicating	indicate	VBG
46614	3155	13	so	so	RB
46614	3155	14	many	many	JJ
46614	3155	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	3155	16	,	,	,
46614	3155	17	one	one	CD
46614	3155	18	of	of	IN
46614	3155	19	the	the	DT
46614	3155	20	three	three	CD
46614	3155	21	having	have	VBG
46614	3155	22	been	be	VBN
46614	3155	23	brought	bring	VBN
46614	3155	24	to	to	IN
46614	3155	25	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3155	26	without	without	IN
46614	3155	27	the	the	DT
46614	3155	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	3155	29	from	from	IN
46614	3155	30	which	which	WDT
46614	3155	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3155	32	were	be	VBD
46614	3155	33	taken	take	VBN
46614	3155	34	.	.	.
46614	3156	1	"	"	``
46614	3156	2	The	the	DT
46614	3156	3	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3156	4	become	become	VBP
46614	3156	5	quite	quite	RB
46614	3156	6	large	large	JJ
46614	3156	7	before	before	IN
46614	3156	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3156	9	leave	leave	VBP
46614	3156	10	the	the	DT
46614	3156	11	ovaries	ovary	NNS
46614	3156	12	,	,	,
46614	3156	13	and	and	CC
46614	3156	14	are	be	VBP
46614	3156	15	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	3156	16	in	in	IN
46614	3156	17	three	three	CD
46614	3156	18	zones	zone	NNS
46614	3156	19	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	3156	20	to	to	IN
46614	3156	21	three	three	CD
46614	3156	22	successive	successive	JJ
46614	3156	23	broods	brood	NNS
46614	3156	24	,	,	,
46614	3156	25	and	and	CC
46614	3156	26	probably	probably	RB
46614	3156	27	to	to	TO
46614	3156	28	be	be	VB
46614	3156	29	discharged	discharge	VBN
46614	3156	30	in	in	IN
46614	3156	31	three	three	CD
46614	3156	32	successive	successive	JJ
46614	3156	33	years	year	NNS
46614	3156	34	;	;	:
46614	3156	35	the	the	DT
46614	3156	36	mature	mature	JJ
46614	3156	37	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3156	38	of	of	IN
46614	3156	39	a	a	DT
46614	3156	40	jara	jara	NNP
46614	3156	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	3156	42	bakka	bakka	NNP
46614	3156	43	18	18	CD
46614	3156	44	inches	inch	NNS
46614	3156	45	long	long	JJ
46614	3156	46	measure	measure	NN
46614	3156	47	three	three	CD
46614	3156	48	-	-	HYPH
46614	3156	49	fourths	fourth	NNS
46614	3156	50	of	of	IN
46614	3156	51	an	an	DT
46614	3156	52	inch	inch	NN
46614	3156	53	in	in	IN
46614	3156	54	diameter	diameter	NN
46614	3156	55	;	;	:
46614	3156	56	those	those	DT
46614	3156	57	of	of	IN
46614	3156	58	the	the	DT
46614	3156	59	second	second	JJ
46614	3156	60	zone	zone	NN
46614	3156	61	,	,	,
46614	3156	62	one	one	CD
46614	3156	63	-	-	HYPH
46614	3156	64	fourth	fourth	NN
46614	3156	65	;	;	:
46614	3156	66	and	and	CC
46614	3156	67	those	those	DT
46614	3156	68	of	of	IN
46614	3156	69	the	the	DT
46614	3156	70	third	third	JJ
46614	3156	71	are	be	VBP
46614	3156	72	very	very	RB
46614	3156	73	minute	minute	JJ
46614	3156	74	,	,	,
46614	3156	75	about	about	RB
46614	3156	76	one	one	CD
46614	3156	77	-	-	HYPH
46614	3156	78	sixteenth	sixteenth	NN
46614	3156	79	of	of	IN
46614	3156	80	an	an	DT
46614	3156	81	inch	inch	NN
46614	3156	82	.	.	.
46614	3157	1	"	"	``
46614	3157	2	A	a	DT
46614	3157	3	careful	careful	JJ
46614	3157	4	examination	examination	NN
46614	3157	5	of	of	IN
46614	3157	6	eight	eight	CD
46614	3157	7	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3157	8	of	of	IN
46614	3157	9	njinge	njinge	NN
46614	3157	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3157	11	njinge	njinge	NN
46614	3157	12	about	about	RB
46614	3157	13	9	9	CD
46614	3157	14	inches	inch	NNS
46614	3157	15	long	long	RB
46614	3157	16	gave	give	VBD
46614	3157	17	the	the	DT
46614	3157	18	following	following	JJ
46614	3157	19	results	result	NNS
46614	3157	20	:	:	:
46614	3157	21	"	"	``
46614	3157	22	The	the	DT
46614	3157	23	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3157	24	in	in	IN
46614	3157	25	all	all	DT
46614	3157	26	instances	instance	NNS
46614	3157	27	were	be	VBD
46614	3157	28	carried	carry	VBN
46614	3157	29	in	in	IN
46614	3157	30	the	the	DT
46614	3157	31	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3157	32	of	of	IN
46614	3157	33	the	the	DT
46614	3157	34	males	male	NNS
46614	3157	35	.	.	.
46614	3158	1	This	this	DT
46614	3158	2	protection	protection	NN
46614	3158	3	,	,	,
46614	3158	4	or	or	CC
46614	3158	5	gestation	gestation	NN
46614	3158	6	of	of	IN
46614	3158	7	the	the	DT
46614	3158	8	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3158	9	by	by	IN
46614	3158	10	the	the	DT
46614	3158	11	males	male	NNS
46614	3158	12	,	,	,
46614	3158	13	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
46614	3158	14	with	with	IN
46614	3158	15	what	what	WP
46614	3158	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	3158	17	been	be	VBN
46614	3158	18	long	long	RB
46614	3158	19	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	3158	20	with	with	IN
46614	3158	21	regard	regard	NN
46614	3158	22	to	to	IN
46614	3158	23	other	other	JJ
46614	3158	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3158	25	,	,	,
46614	3158	26	as	as	IN
46614	3158	27	,	,	,
46614	3158	28	for	for	IN
46614	3158	29	example	example	NN
46614	3158	30	,	,	,
46614	3158	31	_	_	NNP
46614	3158	32	Syngnathus	Syngnathus	NNP
46614	3158	33	_	_	NNP
46614	3158	34	,	,	,
46614	3158	35	where	where	WRB
46614	3158	36	the	the	DT
46614	3158	37	marsupial	marsupial	JJ
46614	3158	38	pouch	pouch	JJ
46614	3158	39	for	for	IN
46614	3158	40	the	the	DT
46614	3158	41	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3158	42	or	or	CC
46614	3158	43	young	young	JJ
46614	3158	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	3158	45	found	find	VBN
46614	3158	46	in	in	IN
46614	3158	47	the	the	DT
46614	3158	48	males	male	NNS
46614	3158	49	only	only	RB
46614	3158	50	,	,	,
46614	3158	51	and	and	CC
46614	3158	52	_	_	NNP
46614	3158	53	Gasterosteus	Gasterosteus	NNP
46614	3158	54	_	_	NNP
46614	3158	55	,	,	,
46614	3158	56	where	where	WRB
46614	3158	57	the	the	DT
46614	3158	58	male	male	NN
46614	3158	59	constructs	construct	VBZ
46614	3158	60	the	the	DT
46614	3158	61	nest	nest	NN
46614	3158	62	and	and	CC
46614	3158	63	protects	protect	VBZ
46614	3158	64	the	the	DT
46614	3158	65	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3158	66	during	during	IN
46614	3158	67	incubation	incubation	NN
46614	3158	68	from	from	IN
46614	3158	69	the	the	DT
46614	3158	70	voracity	voracity	NN
46614	3158	71	of	of	IN
46614	3158	72	the	the	DT
46614	3158	73	females	female	NNS
46614	3158	74	.	.	.
46614	3159	1	"	"	``
46614	3159	2	In	in	IN
46614	3159	3	some	some	DT
46614	3159	4	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	3159	5	the	the	DT
46614	3159	6	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3159	7	had	have	VBD
46614	3159	8	been	be	VBN
46614	3159	9	recently	recently	RB
46614	3159	10	laid	lay	VBN
46614	3159	11	,	,	,
46614	3159	12	in	in	IN
46614	3159	13	others	other	NNS
46614	3159	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3159	15	were	be	VBD
46614	3159	16	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	3159	17	and	and	CC
46614	3159	18	the	the	DT
46614	3159	19	foetus	foetus	NN
46614	3159	20	had	have	VBD
46614	3159	21	grown	grow	VBN
46614	3159	22	at	at	IN
46614	3159	23	the	the	DT
46614	3159	24	expense	expense	NN
46614	3159	25	of	of	IN
46614	3159	26	some	some	DT
46614	3159	27	other	other	JJ
46614	3159	28	food	food	NN
46614	3159	29	than	than	IN
46614	3159	30	that	that	DT
46614	3159	31	derived	derive	VBN
46614	3159	32	from	from	IN
46614	3159	33	the	the	DT
46614	3159	34	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	3159	35	,	,	,
46614	3159	36	as	as	IN
46614	3159	37	this	this	DT
46614	3159	38	last	last	NN
46614	3159	39	was	be	VBD
46614	3159	40	not	not	RB
46614	3159	41	proportionally	proportionally	RB
46614	3159	42	diminished	diminish	VBN
46614	3159	43	in	in	IN
46614	3159	44	size	size	NN
46614	3159	45	,	,	,
46614	3159	46	and	and	CC
46614	3159	47	the	the	DT
46614	3159	48	foetus	foetus	NN
46614	3159	49	weighed	weigh	VBD
46614	3159	50	more	more	JJR
46614	3159	51	than	than	IN
46614	3159	52	the	the	DT
46614	3159	53	undeveloped	undeveloped	JJ
46614	3159	54	egg	egg	NN
46614	3159	55	.	.	.
46614	3160	1	The	the	DT
46614	3160	2	number	number	NN
46614	3160	3	of	of	IN
46614	3160	4	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3160	5	contained	contain	VBN
46614	3160	6	in	in	IN
46614	3160	7	the	the	DT
46614	3160	8	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3160	9	was	be	VBD
46614	3160	10	between	between	IN
46614	3160	11	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	3160	12	and	and	CC
46614	3160	13	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	3160	14	.	.	.
46614	3161	1	The	the	DT
46614	3161	2	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3161	3	and	and	CC
46614	3161	4	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	3161	5	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	3161	6	were	be	VBD
46614	3161	7	very	very	RB
46614	3161	8	much	much	RB
46614	3161	9	distended	distend	VBN
46614	3161	10	,	,	,
46614	3161	11	rounding	round	VBG
46614	3161	12	out	out	RP
46614	3161	13	and	and	CC
46614	3161	14	distorting	distort	VBG
46614	3161	15	the	the	DT
46614	3161	16	whole	whole	JJ
46614	3161	17	hyoid	hyoid	NN
46614	3161	18	and	and	CC
46614	3161	19	branchiostegal	branchiostegal	JJ
46614	3161	20	region	region	NN
46614	3161	21	.	.	.
46614	3162	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3162	2	of	of	IN
46614	3162	3	the	the	DT
46614	3162	4	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3162	5	even	even	RB
46614	3162	6	partially	partially	RB
46614	3162	7	protruded	protrude	VBN
46614	3162	8	from	from	IN
46614	3162	9	the	the	DT
46614	3162	10	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3162	11	.	.	.
46614	3163	1	The	the	DT
46614	3163	2	ova	ova	NN
46614	3163	3	were	be	VBD
46614	3163	4	not	not	RB
46614	3163	5	bruised	bruise	VBN
46614	3163	6	or	or	CC
46614	3163	7	torn	tear	VBN
46614	3163	8	as	as	IN
46614	3163	9	if	if	IN
46614	3163	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3163	11	had	have	VBD
46614	3163	12	been	be	VBN
46614	3163	13	bitten	bite	VBN
46614	3163	14	or	or	CC
46614	3163	15	forcibly	forcibly	RB
46614	3163	16	held	hold	VBN
46614	3163	17	by	by	IN
46614	3163	18	the	the	DT
46614	3163	19	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	3163	20	.	.	.
46614	3164	1	In	in	IN
46614	3164	2	many	many	JJ
46614	3164	3	instances	instance	NNS
46614	3164	4	the	the	DT
46614	3164	5	foetuses	foetus	NNS
46614	3164	6	were	be	VBD
46614	3164	7	still	still	RB
46614	3164	8	alive	alive	JJ
46614	3164	9	,	,	,
46614	3164	10	though	though	IN
46614	3164	11	the	the	DT
46614	3164	12	parent	parent	NN
46614	3164	13	had	have	VBD
46614	3164	14	been	be	VBN
46614	3164	15	dead	dead	JJ
46614	3164	16	for	for	IN
46614	3164	17	many	many	JJ
46614	3164	18	hours	hour	NNS
46614	3164	19	.	.	.
46614	3165	1	"	"	``
46614	3165	2	No	no	DT
46614	3165	3	young	young	JJ
46614	3165	4	or	or	CC
46614	3165	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3165	6	were	be	VBD
46614	3165	7	found	find	VBN
46614	3165	8	in	in	IN
46614	3165	9	the	the	DT
46614	3165	10	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	3165	11	,	,	,
46614	3165	12	although	although	IN
46614	3165	13	the	the	DT
46614	3165	14	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3165	15	was	be	VBD
46614	3165	16	crammed	cram	VBN
46614	3165	17	to	to	IN
46614	3165	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3165	19	fullest	full	JJS
46614	3165	20	capacity	capacity	NN
46614	3165	21	.	.	.
46614	3166	1	"	"	``
46614	3166	2	The	the	DT
46614	3166	3	above	above	JJ
46614	3166	4	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3166	5	apply	apply	VBP
46614	3166	6	to	to	IN
46614	3166	7	njinge	njinge	NN
46614	3166	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	3166	9	njinge	njinge	NN
46614	3166	10	.	.	.
46614	3167	1	With	with	IN
46614	3167	2	regard	regard	NN
46614	3167	3	to	to	IN
46614	3167	4	jarra	jarra	NNP
46614	3167	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3167	6	bakka	bakka	NNP
46614	3167	7	,	,	,
46614	3167	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3167	9	had	have	VBD
46614	3167	10	but	but	CC
46614	3167	11	few	few	JJ
46614	3167	12	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
46614	3167	13	for	for	IN
46614	3167	14	dissection	dissection	NN
46614	3167	15	,	,	,
46614	3167	16	but	but	CC
46614	3167	17	in	in	IN
46614	3167	18	several	several	JJ
46614	3167	19	instances	instance	NNS
46614	3167	20	the	the	DT
46614	3167	21	same	same	JJ
46614	3167	22	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3167	23	of	of	IN
46614	3167	24	the	the	DT
46614	3167	25	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3167	26	were	be	VBD
46614	3167	27	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	3167	28	as	as	IN
46614	3167	29	stated	state	VBN
46614	3167	30	above	above	RB
46614	3167	31	;	;	:
46614	3167	32	and	and	CC
46614	3167	33	in	in	IN
46614	3167	34	one	one	CD
46614	3167	35	instance	instance	NN
46614	3167	36	,	,	,
46614	3167	37	besides	besides	IN
46614	3167	38	some	some	DT
46614	3167	39	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3167	40	mature	mature	JJ
46614	3167	41	foetuses	foetus	NNS
46614	3167	42	contained	contain	VBN
46614	3167	43	in	in	IN
46614	3167	44	the	the	DT
46614	3167	45	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3167	46	,	,	,
46614	3167	47	two	two	CD
46614	3167	48	or	or	CC
46614	3167	49	three	three	CD
46614	3167	50	were	be	VBD
46614	3167	51	squeezed	squeeze	VBN
46614	3167	52	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	3167	53	from	from	IN
46614	3167	54	the	the	DT
46614	3167	55	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	3167	56	,	,	,
46614	3167	57	but	but	CC
46614	3167	58	not	not	RB
46614	3167	59	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	3167	60	any	any	DT
46614	3167	61	marks	mark	NNS
46614	3167	62	of	of	IN
46614	3167	63	violence	violence	NN
46614	3167	64	or	or	CC
46614	3167	65	of	of	IN
46614	3167	66	the	the	DT
46614	3167	67	action	action	NN
46614	3167	68	of	of	IN
46614	3167	69	the	the	DT
46614	3167	70	gastric	gastric	JJ
46614	3167	71	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	3167	72	.	.	.
46614	3168	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3168	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3168	3	probable	probable	JJ
46614	3168	4	that	that	IN
46614	3168	5	these	these	DT
46614	3168	6	found	find	VBD
46614	3168	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3168	8	way	way	NN
46614	3168	9	into	into	IN
46614	3168	10	that	that	DT
46614	3168	11	last	last	JJ
46614	3168	12	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	3168	13	after	after	IN
46614	3168	14	death	death	NN
46614	3168	15	,	,	,
46614	3168	16	in	in	IN
46614	3168	17	consequence	consequence	NN
46614	3168	18	of	of	IN
46614	3168	19	the	the	DT
46614	3168	20	relaxation	relaxation	NN
46614	3168	21	of	of	IN
46614	3168	22	the	the	DT
46614	3168	23	sphincter	sphincter	NN
46614	3168	24	which	which	WDT
46614	3168	25	separates	separate	VBZ
46614	3168	26	the	the	DT
46614	3168	27	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	3168	28	of	of	IN
46614	3168	29	the	the	DT
46614	3168	30	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3168	31	and	and	CC
46614	3168	32	the	the	DT
46614	3168	33	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	3168	34	.	.	.
46614	3169	1	These	these	DT
46614	3169	2	facts	fact	NNS
46614	3169	3	lead	lead	VBP
46614	3169	4	to	to	IN
46614	3169	5	the	the	DT
46614	3169	6	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	3169	7	that	that	IN
46614	3169	8	this	this	DT
46614	3169	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3169	10	a	a	DT
46614	3169	11	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3169	12	gestation	gestation	NN
46614	3169	13	,	,	,
46614	3169	14	as	as	IN
46614	3169	15	the	the	DT
46614	3169	16	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3169	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3169	18	found	find	VBN
46614	3169	19	there	there	RB
46614	3169	20	in	in	IN
46614	3169	21	all	all	DT
46614	3169	22	stages	stage	NNS
46614	3169	23	of	of	IN
46614	3169	24	development	development	NN
46614	3169	25	,	,	,
46614	3169	26	and	and	CC
46614	3169	27	even	even	RB
46614	3169	28	for	for	IN
46614	3169	29	some	some	DT
46614	3169	30	time	time	NN
46614	3169	31	after	after	IN
46614	3169	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3169	33	are	be	VBP
46614	3169	34	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	3169	35	.	.	.
46614	3170	1	"	"	``
46614	3170	2	The	the	DT
46614	3170	3	question	question	NN
46614	3170	4	will	will	MD
46614	3170	5	be	be	VB
46614	3170	6	very	very	RB
46614	3170	7	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	3170	8	asked	ask	VBN
46614	3170	9	,	,	,
46614	3170	10	how	how	WRB
46614	3170	11	under	under	IN
46614	3170	12	such	such	JJ
46614	3170	13	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	3170	14	these	these	DT
46614	3170	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3170	16	are	be	VBP
46614	3170	17	able	able	JJ
46614	3170	18	to	to	TO
46614	3170	19	secure	secure	VB
46614	3170	20	and	and	CC
46614	3170	21	swallow	swallow	VB
46614	3170	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3170	23	food	food	NN
46614	3170	24	.	.	.
46614	3171	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3171	2	have	have	VBP
46614	3171	3	made	make	VBN
46614	3171	4	no	no	DT
46614	3171	5	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3171	6	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	3171	7	upon	upon	IN
46614	3171	8	such	such	PDT
46614	3171	9	a	a	DT
46614	3171	10	question	question	NN
46614	3171	11	.	.	.
46614	3172	1	Unless	unless	IN
46614	3172	2	the	the	DT
46614	3172	3	food	food	NN
46614	3172	4	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	3172	5	of	of	IN
46614	3172	6	very	very	RB
46614	3172	7	minute	minute	NN
46614	3172	8	particles	particle	NNS
46614	3172	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3172	10	would	would	MD
46614	3172	11	seem	seem	VB
46614	3172	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	3172	13	that	that	IN
46614	3172	14	during	during	IN
46614	3172	15	the	the	DT
46614	3172	16	time	time	NN
46614	3172	17	of	of	IN
46614	3172	18	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	3172	19	the	the	DT
46614	3172	20	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3172	21	should	should	MD
46614	3172	22	be	be	VB
46614	3172	23	disgorged	disgorge	VBN
46614	3172	24	.	.	.
46614	3173	1	If	if	IN
46614	3173	2	this	this	DT
46614	3173	3	supposition	supposition	NN
46614	3173	4	be	be	VB
46614	3173	5	correct	correct	JJ
46614	3173	6	,	,	,
46614	3173	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3173	8	would	would	MD
46614	3173	9	give	give	VB
46614	3173	10	a	a	DT
46614	3173	11	very	very	RB
46614	3173	12	probable	probable	JJ
46614	3173	13	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	3173	14	of	of	IN
46614	3173	15	the	the	DT
46614	3173	16	only	only	JJ
46614	3173	17	fact	fact	NN
46614	3173	18	which	which	WDT
46614	3173	19	might	may	MD
46614	3173	20	be	be	VB
46614	3173	21	considered	consider	VBN
46614	3173	22	at	at	IN
46614	3173	23	variance	variance	NN
46614	3173	24	with	with	IN
46614	3173	25	the	the	DT
46614	3173	26	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	3173	27	stated	state	VBN
46614	3173	28	above	above	IN
46614	3173	29	,	,	,
46614	3173	30	viz	viz	NNP
46614	3173	31	.	.	NNP
46614	3173	32	,	,	,
46614	3173	33	that	that	IN
46614	3173	34	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3173	35	have	have	VBP
46614	3173	36	in	in	IN
46614	3173	37	these	these	DT
46614	3173	38	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3173	39	a	a	DT
46614	3173	40	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3173	41	gestation	gestation	NN
46614	3173	42	.	.	.
46614	3174	1	In	in	IN
46614	3174	2	the	the	DT
46614	3174	3	mass	mass	NN
46614	3174	4	of	of	IN
46614	3174	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3174	6	with	with	IN
46614	3174	7	which	which	WDT
46614	3174	8	the	the	DT
46614	3174	9	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3174	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	3174	11	filled	fill	VBN
46614	3174	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3174	13	have	have	VBP
46614	3174	14	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	3174	15	found	find	VBN
46614	3174	16	the	the	DT
46614	3174	17	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3174	18	,	,	,
46614	3174	19	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	3174	20	more	more	JJR
46614	3174	21	than	than	IN
46614	3174	22	one	one	CD
46614	3174	23	or	or	CC
46614	3174	24	two	two	CD
46614	3174	25	,	,	,
46614	3174	26	of	of	IN
46614	3174	27	another	another	DT
46614	3174	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	3174	29	.	.	.
46614	3175	1	The	the	DT
46614	3175	2	only	only	JJ
46614	3175	3	way	way	NN
46614	3175	4	in	in	IN
46614	3175	5	which	which	WDT
46614	3175	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3175	7	presence	presence	NN
46614	3175	8	may	may	MD
46614	3175	9	be	be	VB
46614	3175	10	accounted	account	VBN
46614	3175	11	for	for	IN
46614	3175	12	,	,	,
46614	3175	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3175	14	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	3175	15	to	to	IN
46614	3175	16	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3175	17	,	,	,
46614	3175	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	3175	19	by	by	IN
46614	3175	20	the	the	DT
46614	3175	21	supposition	supposition	NN
46614	3175	22	that	that	IN
46614	3175	23	while	while	IN
46614	3175	24	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	3175	25	the	the	DT
46614	3175	26	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3175	27	are	be	VBP
46614	3175	28	disgorged	disgorge	VBN
46614	3175	29	,	,	,
46614	3175	30	and	and	CC
46614	3175	31	as	as	IN
46614	3175	32	these	these	DT
46614	3175	33	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3175	34	are	be	VBP
46614	3175	35	gregarious	gregarious	JJ
46614	3175	36	in	in	IN
46614	3175	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3175	38	habits	habit	NNS
46614	3175	39	,	,	,
46614	3175	40	when	when	WRB
46614	3175	41	the	the	DT
46614	3175	42	ova	ova	NNP
46614	3175	43	are	be	VBP
46614	3175	44	recovered	recover	VBN
46614	3175	45	the	the	DT
46614	3175	46	stray	stray	JJ
46614	3175	47	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3175	48	of	of	IN
46614	3175	49	another	another	DT
46614	3175	50	species	specie	NNS
46614	3175	51	may	may	MD
46614	3175	52	be	be	VB
46614	3175	53	introduced	introduce	VBN
46614	3175	54	into	into	IN
46614	3175	55	the	the	DT
46614	3175	56	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3175	57	among	among	IN
46614	3175	58	those	those	DT
46614	3175	59	which	which	WDT
46614	3175	60	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	3175	61	belong	belong	VBP
46614	3175	62	there	there	RB
46614	3175	63	.	.	.
46614	3175	64	"	"	''
46614	3176	1	One	one	CD
46614	3176	2	of	of	IN
46614	3176	3	the	the	DT
46614	3176	4	earliest	early	JJS
46614	3176	5	accounts	account	NNS
46614	3176	6	of	of	IN
46614	3176	7	this	this	DT
46614	3176	8	curious	curious	JJ
46614	3176	9	habit	habit	NN
46614	3176	10	which	which	WDT
46614	3176	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3176	12	have	have	VBP
46614	3176	13	seen	see	VBN
46614	3176	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3176	15	that	that	IN
46614	3176	16	by	by	IN
46614	3176	17	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3176	18	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	3176	19	,	,	,
46614	3176	20	referring	refer	VBG
46614	3176	21	to	to	IN
46614	3176	22	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3176	23	of	of	IN
46614	3176	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3176	25	Tachysurus	Tachysurus	NNP
46614	3176	26	fissus	fissus	NN
46614	3176	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3176	28	from	from	IN
46614	3176	29	Cayenne	Cayenne	NNP
46614	3176	30	received	receive	VBN
46614	3176	31	from	from	IN
46614	3176	32	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	3176	33	R.	R.	NNP
46614	3176	34	Owen	Owen	NNP
46614	3176	35	:	:	:
46614	3176	36	"	"	``
46614	3176	37	These	these	DT
46614	3176	38	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3176	39	having	have	VBG
46614	3176	40	had	have	VBN
46614	3176	41	the	the	DT
46614	3176	42	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	3176	43	of	of	IN
46614	3176	44	the	the	DT
46614	3176	45	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3176	46	and	and	CC
46614	3176	47	of	of	IN
46614	3176	48	the	the	DT
46614	3176	49	gills	gill	NNS
46614	3176	50	extended	extend	VBN
46614	3176	51	in	in	IN
46614	3176	52	an	an	DT
46614	3176	53	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	3176	54	manner	manner	NN
46614	3176	55	,	,	,
46614	3176	56	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3176	57	was	be	VBD
46614	3176	58	induced	induce	VBN
46614	3176	59	to	to	TO
46614	3176	60	examine	examine	VB
46614	3176	61	the	the	DT
46614	3176	62	cause	cause	NN
46614	3176	63	of	of	IN
46614	3176	64	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3176	65	,	,	,
46614	3176	66	when	when	WRB
46614	3176	67	,	,	,
46614	3176	68	to	to	IN
46614	3176	69	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3176	70	great	great	JJ
46614	3176	71	surprise	surprise	NN
46614	3176	72	,	,	,
46614	3176	73	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3176	74	found	find	VBD
46614	3176	75	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3176	76	filled	fill	VBN
46614	3176	77	with	with	IN
46614	3176	78	about	about	RB
46614	3176	79	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	3176	80	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3176	81	,	,	,
46614	3176	82	rather	rather	RB
46614	3176	83	larger	large	JJR
46614	3176	84	than	than	IN
46614	3176	85	an	an	DT
46614	3176	86	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	3176	87	pea	pea	NN
46614	3176	88	,	,	,
46614	3176	89	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	3176	90	uninjured	uninjured	JJ
46614	3176	91	,	,	,
46614	3176	92	and	and	CC
46614	3176	93	with	with	IN
46614	3176	94	the	the	DT
46614	3176	95	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	3176	96	in	in	IN
46614	3176	97	a	a	DT
46614	3176	98	forward	forward	JJ
46614	3176	99	state	state	NN
46614	3176	100	of	of	IN
46614	3176	101	development	development	NN
46614	3176	102	.	.	.
46614	3177	1	The	the	DT
46614	3177	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3177	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3177	4	males	male	NNS
46614	3177	5	,	,	,
46614	3177	6	from	from	IN
46614	3177	7	6	6	CD
46614	3177	8	to	to	IN
46614	3177	9	7	7	CD
46614	3177	10	inches	inch	NNS
46614	3177	11	long	long	JJ
46614	3177	12	,	,	,
46614	3177	13	and	and	CC
46614	3177	14	in	in	IN
46614	3177	15	each	each	DT
46614	3177	16	the	the	DT
46614	3177	17	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	3177	18	was	be	VBD
46614	3177	19	almost	almost	RB
46614	3177	20	empty	empty	JJ
46614	3177	21	.	.	.
46614	3178	1	"	"	``
46614	3178	2	Although	although	IN
46614	3178	3	the	the	DT
46614	3178	4	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3178	5	might	may	MD
46614	3178	6	have	have	VB
46614	3178	7	been	be	VBN
46614	3178	8	put	put	VBN
46614	3178	9	into	into	IN
46614	3178	10	the	the	DT
46614	3178	11	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3178	12	of	of	IN
46614	3178	13	the	the	DT
46614	3178	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	3178	15	by	by	IN
46614	3178	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3178	17	captor	captor	NN
46614	3178	18	,	,	,
46614	3178	19	this	this	DT
46614	3178	20	does	do	VBZ
46614	3178	21	not	not	RB
46614	3178	22	appear	appear	VB
46614	3178	23	probable	probable	JJ
46614	3178	24	.	.	.
46614	3179	1	On	on	IN
46614	3179	2	the	the	DT
46614	3179	3	other	other	JJ
46614	3179	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	3179	5	,	,	,
46614	3179	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3179	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3179	8	a	a	DT
46614	3179	9	well	well	RB
46614	3179	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3179	11	known	know	VBN
46614	3179	12	fact	fact	NN
46614	3179	13	that	that	IN
46614	3179	14	the	the	DT
46614	3179	15	American	American	NNP
46614	3179	16	Siluroids	Siluroids	NNPS
46614	3179	17	take	take	VBP
46614	3179	18	care	care	NN
46614	3179	19	of	of	IN
46614	3179	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3179	21	progeny	progeny	NN
46614	3179	22	in	in	IN
46614	3179	23	various	various	JJ
46614	3179	24	ways	way	NNS
46614	3179	25	;	;	:
46614	3179	26	and	and	CC
46614	3179	27	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3179	28	have	have	VBP
46614	3179	29	no	no	DT
46614	3179	30	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	3179	31	that	that	IN
46614	3179	32	in	in	IN
46614	3179	33	this	this	DT
46614	3179	34	species	species	NN
46614	3179	35	and	and	CC
46614	3179	36	in	in	IN
46614	3179	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3179	38	allies	ally	NNS
46614	3179	39	the	the	DT
46614	3179	40	males	male	NNS
46614	3179	41	carry	carry	VBP
46614	3179	42	the	the	DT
46614	3179	43	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3179	44	in	in	IN
46614	3179	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3179	46	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3179	47	,	,	,
46614	3179	48	depositing	deposit	VBG
46614	3179	49	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3179	50	in	in	IN
46614	3179	51	places	place	NNS
46614	3179	52	of	of	IN
46614	3179	53	safety	safety	NN
46614	3179	54	and	and	CC
46614	3179	55	removing	remove	VBG
46614	3179	56	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3179	57	when	when	WRB
46614	3179	58	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3179	59	fear	fear	VBP
46614	3179	60	the	the	DT
46614	3179	61	approach	approach	NN
46614	3179	62	of	of	IN
46614	3179	63	danger	danger	NN
46614	3179	64	or	or	CC
46614	3179	65	disturbance	disturbance	NN
46614	3179	66	.	.	.
46614	3179	67	"	"	''
46614	3180	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3180	2	The	the	DT
46614	3180	3	Unsymmetrical	Unsymmetrical	NNP
46614	3180	4	Eyes	Eyes	NNPS
46614	3180	5	of	of	IN
46614	3180	6	Flounders.=--In	Flounders.=--In	NNP
46614	3180	7	the	the	DT
46614	3180	8	two	two	CD
46614	3180	9	great	great	JJ
46614	3180	10	families	family	NNS
46614	3180	11	of	of	IN
46614	3180	12	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3180	13	and	and	CC
46614	3180	14	soles	sole	VBZ
46614	3180	15	the	the	DT
46614	3180	16	head	head	NN
46614	3180	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	3180	18	unsymmetrically	unsymmetrically	RB
46614	3180	19	formed	form	VBN
46614	3180	20	,	,	,
46614	3180	21	the	the	DT
46614	3180	22	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	3180	23	being	be	VBG
46614	3180	24	twisted	twist	VBN
46614	3180	25	and	and	CC
46614	3180	26	both	both	DT
46614	3180	27	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	3180	28	placed	place	VBN
46614	3180	29	on	on	IN
46614	3180	30	the	the	DT
46614	3180	31	same	same	JJ
46614	3180	32	side	side	NN
46614	3180	33	.	.	.
46614	3181	1	The	the	DT
46614	3181	2	body	body	NN
46614	3181	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3181	4	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	3181	5	compressed	compress	VBN
46614	3181	6	,	,	,
46614	3181	7	and	and	CC
46614	3181	8	the	the	DT
46614	3181	9	side	side	NN
46614	3181	10	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	3181	11	the	the	DT
46614	3181	12	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	3181	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	3181	14	uppermost	uppermost	JJ
46614	3181	15	in	in	IN
46614	3181	16	all	all	PDT
46614	3181	17	the	the	DT
46614	3181	18	actions	action	NNS
46614	3181	19	of	of	IN
46614	3181	20	the	the	DT
46614	3181	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	3181	22	.	.	.
46614	3182	1	This	this	DT
46614	3182	2	upper	upper	JJ
46614	3182	3	side	side	NN
46614	3182	4	,	,	,
46614	3182	5	whether	whether	IN
46614	3182	6	right	right	RB
46614	3182	7	or	or	CC
46614	3182	8	left	left	RB
46614	3182	9	,	,	,
46614	3182	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	3182	11	colored	color	VBN
46614	3182	12	,	,	,
46614	3182	13	while	while	IN
46614	3182	14	the	the	DT
46614	3182	15	eyeless	eyeless	JJ
46614	3182	16	side	side	NN
46614	3182	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	3182	18	white	white	JJ
46614	3182	19	or	or	CC
46614	3182	20	very	very	RB
46614	3182	21	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3182	22	so	so	RB
46614	3182	23	.	.	.
46614	3183	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3183	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3183	3	well	well	RB
46614	3183	4	known	know	VBN
46614	3183	5	that	that	IN
46614	3183	6	in	in	IN
46614	3183	7	the	the	DT
46614	3183	8	very	very	RB
46614	3183	9	young	young	JJ
46614	3183	10	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	3183	11	the	the	DT
46614	3183	12	body	body	NN
46614	3183	13	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	3183	14	upright	upright	RB
46614	3183	15	in	in	IN
46614	3183	16	the	the	DT
46614	3183	17	water	water	NN
46614	3183	18	.	.	.
46614	3184	1	After	after	IN
46614	3184	2	a	a	DT
46614	3184	3	little	little	JJ
46614	3184	4	there	there	EX
46614	3184	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3184	6	a	a	DT
46614	3184	7	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	3184	8	to	to	TO
46614	3184	9	turn	turn	VB
46614	3184	10	to	to	IN
46614	3184	11	one	one	CD
46614	3184	12	side	side	NN
46614	3184	13	and	and	CC
46614	3184	14	the	the	DT
46614	3184	15	lower	low	JJR
46614	3184	16	eye	eye	NN
46614	3184	17	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	3184	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3184	19	migration	migration	NN
46614	3184	20	to	to	IN
46614	3184	21	the	the	DT
46614	3184	22	other	other	JJ
46614	3184	23	side	side	NN
46614	3184	24	,	,	,
46614	3184	25	the	the	DT
46614	3184	26	interorbital	interorbital	NN
46614	3184	27	bones	bone	NNS
46614	3184	28	or	or	CC
46614	3184	29	part	part	NN
46614	3184	30	of	of	IN
46614	3184	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3184	32	moving	move	VBG
46614	3184	33	before	before	IN
46614	3184	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3184	35	.	.	.
46614	3185	1	In	in	IN
46614	3185	2	most	most	JJS
46614	3185	3	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3185	4	the	the	DT
46614	3185	5	eye	eye	NN
46614	3185	6	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	3185	7	to	to	TO
46614	3185	8	move	move	VB
46614	3185	9	over	over	IN
46614	3185	10	the	the	DT
46614	3185	11	surface	surface	NN
46614	3185	12	of	of	IN
46614	3185	13	the	the	DT
46614	3185	14	head	head	NN
46614	3185	15	,	,	,
46614	3185	16	before	before	IN
46614	3185	17	the	the	DT
46614	3185	18	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3185	19	fin	fin	NN
46614	3185	20	,	,	,
46614	3185	21	or	or	CC
46614	3185	22	across	across	IN
46614	3185	23	the	the	DT
46614	3185	24	axil	axil	NNS
46614	3185	25	of	of	IN
46614	3185	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3185	27	first	first	JJ
46614	3185	28	ray	ray	NN
46614	3185	29	.	.	.
46614	3186	1	In	in	IN
46614	3186	2	the	the	DT
46614	3186	3	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3186	4	genus	genus	NN
46614	3186	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3186	6	Platophrys	Platophrys	NNP
46614	3186	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3186	8	the	the	DT
46614	3186	9	movement	movement	NN
46614	3186	10	of	of	IN
46614	3186	11	the	the	DT
46614	3186	12	eye	eye	NN
46614	3186	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	3186	14	most	most	RBS
46614	3186	15	easily	easily	RB
46614	3186	16	followed	follow	VBN
46614	3186	17	,	,	,
46614	3186	18	as	as	IN
46614	3186	19	the	the	DT
46614	3186	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	3186	21	reach	reach	VBP
46614	3186	22	a	a	DT
46614	3186	23	larger	large	JJR
46614	3186	24	size	size	NN
46614	3186	25	than	than	IN
46614	3186	26	do	do	VB
46614	3186	27	most	most	JJS
46614	3186	28	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3186	29	before	before	IN
46614	3186	30	the	the	DT
46614	3186	31	change	change	NN
46614	3186	32	takes	take	VBZ
46614	3186	33	place	place	NN
46614	3186	34	.	.	.
46614	3187	1	The	the	DT
46614	3187	2	larva	larva	NN
46614	3187	3	,	,	,
46614	3187	4	while	while	IN
46614	3187	5	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	3187	6	,	,	,
46614	3187	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3187	8	in	in	IN
46614	3187	9	all	all	DT
46614	3187	10	cases	case	NNS
46614	3187	11	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	3187	12	.	.	.
46614	3188	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3188	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3188	3	:	:	:
46614	3188	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3188	5	.	.	.
46614	3189	1	126	126	CD
46614	3189	2	.	.	.
46614	3189	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3190	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3190	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3190	3	:	:	:
46614	3190	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3190	5	.	.	.
46614	3191	1	127	127	CD
46614	3191	2	.	.	.
46614	3192	1	FIGS	fig	NNS
46614	3192	2	.	.	.
46614	3193	1	126	126	CD
46614	3193	2	,	,	,
46614	3193	3	127.--Larval	127.--larval	CD
46614	3193	4	stages	stage	NNS
46614	3193	5	of	of	IN
46614	3193	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3193	7	Platophrys	Platophrys	NNP
46614	3193	8	podas	poda	VBD
46614	3193	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3193	10	,	,	,
46614	3193	11	a	a	DT
46614	3193	12	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	3193	13	of	of	IN
46614	3193	14	the	the	DT
46614	3193	15	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	3193	16	,	,	,
46614	3193	17	showing	show	VBG
46614	3193	18	the	the	DT
46614	3193	19	migration	migration	NN
46614	3193	20	of	of	IN
46614	3193	21	the	the	DT
46614	3193	22	eye	eye	NN
46614	3193	23	.	.	.
46614	3194	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3194	2	After	after	IN
46614	3194	3	Emery	Emery	NNP
46614	3194	4	.	.	.
46614	3194	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3194	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3195	1	In	in	IN
46614	3195	2	a	a	DT
46614	3195	3	recent	recent	JJ
46614	3195	4	study	study	NN
46614	3195	5	of	of	IN
46614	3195	6	the	the	DT
46614	3195	7	migration	migration	NN
46614	3195	8	of	of	IN
46614	3195	9	the	the	DT
46614	3195	10	eye	eye	NN
46614	3195	11	in	in	IN
46614	3195	12	the	the	DT
46614	3195	13	winter	winter	NN
46614	3195	14	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	3195	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3195	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3195	17	Pseudopleuronectes	Pseudopleuronectes	NNPS
46614	3195	18	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	3195	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3195	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3195	21	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	3195	22	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
46614	3195	23	R.	R.	NNP
46614	3195	24	Williams	Williams	NNP
46614	3195	25	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	3195	26	the	the	DT
46614	3195	27	following	following	JJ
46614	3195	28	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	3195	29	:	:	:
46614	3195	30	1	1	CD
46614	3195	31	.	.	.
46614	3196	1	The	the	DT
46614	3196	2	young	young	JJ
46614	3196	3	of	of	IN
46614	3196	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3196	5	Limanda	Limanda	NNP
46614	3196	6	ferruginea	ferruginea	NN
46614	3196	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3196	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3196	9	the	the	DT
46614	3196	10	rusty	rusty	JJ
46614	3196	11	dab	dab	NNP
46614	3196	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3196	13	are	be	VBP
46614	3196	14	probably	probably	RB
46614	3196	15	in	in	IN
46614	3196	16	the	the	DT
46614	3196	17	larval	larval	JJ
46614	3196	18	stage	stage	NN
46614	3196	19	at	at	IN
46614	3196	20	the	the	DT
46614	3196	21	same	same	JJ
46614	3196	22	time	time	NN
46614	3196	23	as	as	IN
46614	3196	24	those	those	DT
46614	3196	25	of	of	IN
46614	3196	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3196	27	Pseudopleuronectes	Pseudopleuronectes	NNPS
46614	3196	28	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	3196	29	_	_	NNP
46614	3196	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3196	31	the	the	DT
46614	3196	32	winter	winter	NN
46614	3196	33	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	3196	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3196	35	.	.	.
46614	3197	1	2	2	LS
46614	3197	2	.	.	.
46614	3198	1	The	the	DT
46614	3198	2	recently	recently	RB
46614	3198	3	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	3198	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	3198	5	are	be	VBP
46614	3198	6	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	3198	7	,	,	,
46614	3198	8	except	except	IN
46614	3198	9	for	for	IN
46614	3198	10	the	the	DT
46614	3198	11	relative	relative	JJ
46614	3198	12	positions	position	NNS
46614	3198	13	of	of	IN
46614	3198	14	the	the	DT
46614	3198	15	two	two	CD
46614	3198	16	optic	optic	JJ
46614	3198	17	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	3198	18	.	.	.
46614	3199	1	3	3	LS
46614	3199	2	.	.	.
46614	3200	1	The	the	DT
46614	3200	2	first	first	JJ
46614	3200	3	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3200	4	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	3200	5	in	in	IN
46614	3200	6	preparation	preparation	NN
46614	3200	7	for	for	IN
46614	3200	8	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	3200	9	in	in	IN
46614	3200	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3200	11	P.	P.	NNP
46614	3201	1	americanus	americanus	NNP
46614	3201	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3201	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3201	4	the	the	DT
46614	3201	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	3201	6	resorption	resorption	NN
46614	3201	7	of	of	IN
46614	3201	8	the	the	DT
46614	3201	9	part	part	NN
46614	3201	10	of	of	IN
46614	3201	11	the	the	DT
46614	3201	12	supraorbital	supraorbital	JJ
46614	3201	13	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	3201	14	bar	bar	NN
46614	3201	15	which	which	WDT
46614	3201	16	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	3201	17	in	in	IN
46614	3201	18	the	the	DT
46614	3201	19	path	path	NN
46614	3201	20	of	of	IN
46614	3201	21	the	the	DT
46614	3201	22	eye	eye	NN
46614	3201	23	.	.	.
46614	3202	1	4	4	LS
46614	3202	2	.	.	.
46614	3203	1	Correlated	correlate	VBN
46614	3203	2	with	with	IN
46614	3203	3	this	this	DT
46614	3203	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3203	5	an	an	DT
46614	3203	6	increase	increase	NN
46614	3203	7	in	in	IN
46614	3203	8	distance	distance	NN
46614	3203	9	between	between	IN
46614	3203	10	the	the	DT
46614	3203	11	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	3203	12	and	and	CC
46614	3203	13	the	the	DT
46614	3203	14	brain	brain	NN
46614	3203	15	,	,	,
46614	3203	16	caused	cause	VBN
46614	3203	17	by	by	IN
46614	3203	18	the	the	DT
46614	3203	19	growth	growth	NN
46614	3203	20	of	of	IN
46614	3203	21	the	the	DT
46614	3203	22	facial	facial	JJ
46614	3203	23	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	3203	24	.	.	.
46614	3204	1	5	5	CD
46614	3204	2	.	.	.
46614	3205	1	The	the	DT
46614	3205	2	migrating	migrate	VBG
46614	3205	3	eye	eye	NN
46614	3205	4	moves	move	VBZ
46614	3205	5	through	through	IN
46614	3205	6	an	an	DT
46614	3205	7	arc	arc	NN
46614	3205	8	of	of	IN
46614	3205	9	about	about	RB
46614	3205	10	120	120	CD
46614	3205	11	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	3205	12	.	.	.
46614	3206	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3206	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3206	3	:	:	:
46614	3206	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3206	5	.	.	.
46614	3207	1	128.--_Platophrys	128.--_Platophrys	NNPS
46614	3207	2	lunatus	lunatus	NNP
46614	3207	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3207	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3207	5	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	3207	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3207	7	,	,	,
46614	3207	8	the	the	DT
46614	3207	9	Wide	wide	JJ
46614	3207	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3207	11	eyed	eyed	JJ
46614	3207	12	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	3207	13	.	.	.
46614	3208	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	3208	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3208	3	Pleuronectidæ	Pleuronectidæ	NNP
46614	3208	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3208	5	.	.	.
46614	3209	1	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	3209	2	.	.	.
46614	3210	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3210	2	From	from	IN
46614	3210	3	nature	nature	NN
46614	3210	4	by	by	IN
46614	3210	5	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
46614	3210	6	H.	H.	NNP
46614	3210	7	C.	C.	NNP
46614	3211	1	Nash	nash	JJ
46614	3211	2	.	.	.
46614	3211	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3211	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3212	1	6	6	CD
46614	3212	2	.	.	.
46614	3213	1	The	the	DT
46614	3213	2	greater	great	JJR
46614	3213	3	part	part	NN
46614	3213	4	of	of	IN
46614	3213	5	this	this	DT
46614	3213	6	rotation	rotation	NN
46614	3213	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3213	8	three	three	CD
46614	3213	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	3213	10	fourths	fourth	NNS
46614	3213	11	of	of	IN
46614	3213	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3213	13	in	in	IN
46614	3213	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3213	15	P.	P.	NNP
46614	3214	1	americanus	americanus	NNP
46614	3214	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3214	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3214	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3214	5	a	a	DT
46614	3214	6	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	3214	7	process	process	NN
46614	3214	8	,	,	,
46614	3214	9	taking	take	VBG
46614	3214	10	not	not	RB
46614	3214	11	more	more	JJR
46614	3214	12	than	than	IN
46614	3214	13	three	three	CD
46614	3214	14	days	day	NNS
46614	3214	15	.	.	.
46614	3215	1	7	7	LS
46614	3215	2	.	.	.
46614	3216	1	The	the	DT
46614	3216	2	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	3216	3	ethmoidal	ethmoidal	NN
46614	3216	4	region	region	NN
46614	3216	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3216	6	not	not	RB
46614	3216	7	so	so	RB
46614	3216	8	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	3216	9	influenced	influence	VBN
46614	3216	10	by	by	IN
46614	3216	11	the	the	DT
46614	3216	12	twisting	twisting	NN
46614	3216	13	as	as	IN
46614	3216	14	the	the	DT
46614	3216	15	ocular	ocular	JJ
46614	3216	16	region	region	NN
46614	3216	17	.	.	.
46614	3217	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3217	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3217	3	:	:	:
46614	3217	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3217	5	.	.	.
46614	3218	1	129.--Young	129.--young	CD
46614	3218	2	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	3218	3	,	,	,
46614	3218	4	just	just	RB
46614	3218	5	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	3218	6	,	,	,
46614	3218	7	with	with	IN
46614	3218	8	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	3218	9	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	3218	10	.	.	.
46614	3219	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3219	2	After	after	IN
46614	3219	3	S.	S.	NNP
46614	3219	4	R.	R.	NNP
46614	3220	1	Williams	Williams	NNP
46614	3220	2	.	.	.
46614	3220	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3220	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3221	1	8	8	LS
46614	3221	2	.	.	.
46614	3222	1	The	the	DT
46614	3222	2	location	location	NN
46614	3222	3	of	of	IN
46614	3222	4	the	the	DT
46614	3222	5	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	3222	6	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	3222	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3222	8	in	in	IN
46614	3222	9	the	the	DT
46614	3222	10	adult	adult	NN
46614	3222	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3222	12	shows	show	VBZ
46614	3222	13	that	that	IN
46614	3222	14	the	the	DT
46614	3222	15	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	3222	16	midline	midline	NN
46614	3222	17	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	3222	18	the	the	DT
46614	3222	19	interorbital	interorbital	JJ
46614	3222	20	septum	septum	NN
46614	3222	21	.	.	.
46614	3223	1	9	9	CD
46614	3223	2	.	.	.
46614	3224	1	The	the	DT
46614	3224	2	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	3224	3	mass	mass	NN
46614	3224	4	lying	lie	VBG
46614	3224	5	in	in	IN
46614	3224	6	the	the	DT
46614	3224	7	front	front	JJ
46614	3224	8	part	part	NN
46614	3224	9	of	of	IN
46614	3224	10	the	the	DT
46614	3224	11	orbit	orbit	NN
46614	3224	12	of	of	IN
46614	3224	13	the	the	DT
46614	3224	14	adult	adult	NN
46614	3224	15	eye	eye	NN
46614	3224	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	3224	17	a	a	DT
46614	3224	18	separate	separate	JJ
46614	3224	19	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	3224	20	structure	structure	NN
46614	3224	21	in	in	IN
46614	3224	22	the	the	DT
46614	3224	23	larva	larva	NN
46614	3224	24	.	.	.
46614	3225	1	10	10	CD
46614	3225	2	.	.	.
46614	3226	1	With	with	IN
46614	3226	2	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
46614	3226	3	differences	difference	NNS
46614	3226	4	,	,	,
46614	3226	5	the	the	DT
46614	3226	6	process	process	NN
46614	3226	7	of	of	IN
46614	3226	8	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	3226	9	in	in	IN
46614	3226	10	the	the	DT
46614	3226	11	sinistral	sinistral	JJ
46614	3226	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	3226	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	3226	14	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	3226	15	to	to	IN
46614	3226	16	that	that	DT
46614	3226	17	in	in	IN
46614	3226	18	the	the	DT
46614	3226	19	dextral	dextral	JJ
46614	3226	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	3226	21	.	.	.
46614	3227	1	11	11	CD
46614	3227	2	.	.	.
46614	3228	1	The	the	DT
46614	3228	2	original	original	JJ
46614	3228	3	location	location	NN
46614	3228	4	of	of	IN
46614	3228	5	the	the	DT
46614	3228	6	eye	eye	NN
46614	3228	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3228	8	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	3228	9	in	in	IN
46614	3228	10	the	the	DT
46614	3228	11	adult	adult	NN
46614	3228	12	by	by	IN
46614	3228	13	the	the	DT
46614	3228	14	direction	direction	NN
46614	3228	15	first	first	RB
46614	3228	16	taken	take	VBN
46614	3228	17	,	,	,
46614	3228	18	as	as	IN
46614	3228	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3228	20	leave	leave	VBP
46614	3228	21	the	the	DT
46614	3228	22	brain	brain	NN
46614	3228	23	,	,	,
46614	3228	24	by	by	IN
46614	3228	25	those	those	DT
46614	3228	26	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	3228	27	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	3228	28	having	have	VBG
46614	3228	29	to	to	TO
46614	3228	30	do	do	VB
46614	3228	31	with	with	IN
46614	3228	32	the	the	DT
46614	3228	33	transposed	transpose	VBN
46614	3228	34	eye	eye	NN
46614	3228	35	.	.	.
46614	3229	1	12	12	CD
46614	3229	2	.	.	.
46614	3230	1	The	the	DT
46614	3230	2	only	only	JJ
46614	3230	3	well	well	RB
46614	3230	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3230	5	marked	mark	VBN
46614	3230	6	asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
46614	3230	7	in	in	IN
46614	3230	8	the	the	DT
46614	3230	9	adult	adult	NN
46614	3230	10	brain	brain	NN
46614	3230	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3230	12	due	due	JJ
46614	3230	13	to	to	IN
46614	3230	14	the	the	DT
46614	3230	15	much	much	RB
46614	3230	16	larger	large	JJR
46614	3230	17	size	size	NN
46614	3230	18	of	of	IN
46614	3230	19	the	the	DT
46614	3230	20	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	3230	21	nerve	nerve	NNP
46614	3230	22	and	and	CC
46614	3230	23	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	3230	24	of	of	IN
46614	3230	25	the	the	DT
46614	3230	26	ocular	ocular	JJ
46614	3230	27	side	side	NN
46614	3230	28	.	.	.
46614	3231	1	13	13	CD
46614	3231	2	.	.	.
46614	3232	1	There	there	EX
46614	3232	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3232	3	a	a	DT
46614	3232	4	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	3232	5	chiasma	chiasma	NN
46614	3232	6	.	.	.
46614	3233	1	14	14	CD
46614	3233	2	.	.	.
46614	3234	1	The	the	DT
46614	3234	2	optic	optic	JJ
46614	3234	3	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	3234	4	of	of	IN
46614	3234	5	the	the	DT
46614	3234	6	migrating	migrate	VBG
46614	3234	7	eye	eye	NN
46614	3234	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3234	9	always	always	RB
46614	3234	10	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	3234	11	to	to	IN
46614	3234	12	that	that	DT
46614	3234	13	of	of	IN
46614	3234	14	the	the	DT
46614	3234	15	other	other	JJ
46614	3234	16	eye	eye	NN
46614	3234	17	.	.	.
46614	3235	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3235	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3235	3	:	:	:
46614	3235	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3235	5	.	.	.
46614	3236	1	130.--Larval	130.--larval	CD
46614	3236	2	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	3236	3	,	,	,
46614	3236	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3236	5	Pseudopleuronectes	Pseudopleuronectes	NNPS
46614	3236	6	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	3236	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3236	8	.	.	.
46614	3237	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3237	2	After	after	IN
46614	3237	3	S.	S.	NNP
46614	3237	4	R.	R.	NNP
46614	3238	1	Williams	Williams	NNP
46614	3238	2	.	.	.
46614	3238	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3238	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3239	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3239	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3239	3	:	:	:
46614	3239	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3239	5	.	.	.
46614	3240	1	131.--Larval	131.--larval	CD
46614	3240	2	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	3240	3	,	,	,
46614	3240	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3240	5	Pseudopleuronectes	Pseudopleuronectes	NNPS
46614	3240	6	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	3240	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3240	8	.	.	.
46614	3241	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3241	2	After	after	IN
46614	3241	3	S.	S.	NNP
46614	3241	4	R.	R.	NNP
46614	3242	1	Williams	Williams	NNP
46614	3242	2	.	.	.
46614	3242	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3242	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3243	1	"	"	``
46614	3243	2	The	the	DT
46614	3243	3	why	why	WRB
46614	3243	4	of	of	IN
46614	3243	5	the	the	DT
46614	3243	6	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	3243	7	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	3243	8	of	of	IN
46614	3243	9	the	the	DT
46614	3243	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3243	11	Pleuronectidæ	Pleuronectidæ	NNP
46614	3243	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3243	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	3243	14	an	an	DT
46614	3243	15	unsolved	unsolved	JJ
46614	3243	16	problem	problem	NN
46614	3243	17	.	.	.
46614	3244	1	The	the	DT
46614	3244	2	presence	presence	NN
46614	3244	3	or	or	CC
46614	3244	4	absence	absence	NN
46614	3244	5	of	of	IN
46614	3244	6	a	a	DT
46614	3244	7	swim	swim	NN
46614	3244	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	3244	9	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	3244	10	can	can	MD
46614	3244	11	have	have	VB
46614	3244	12	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	3244	13	to	to	TO
46614	3244	14	do	do	VB
46614	3244	15	with	with	IN
46614	3244	16	the	the	DT
46614	3244	17	change	change	NN
46614	3244	18	of	of	IN
46614	3244	19	habit	habit	NN
46614	3244	20	of	of	IN
46614	3244	21	the	the	DT
46614	3244	22	young	young	JJ
46614	3244	23	flatfish	flatfish	NN
46614	3244	24	,	,	,
46614	3244	25	for	for	IN
46614	3244	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3244	27	P.	P.	NNP
46614	3245	1	americanus	americanus	NNP
46614	3245	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3245	3	must	must	MD
46614	3245	4	lose	lose	VB
46614	3245	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3245	6	air	air	NN
46614	3245	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3245	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	3245	9	before	before	IN
46614	3245	10	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	3245	11	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	3245	12	,	,	,
46614	3245	13	since	since	IN
46614	3245	14	sections	section	NNS
46614	3245	15	showed	show	VBD
46614	3245	16	no	no	DT
46614	3245	17	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	3245	18	of	of	IN
46614	3245	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3245	20	,	,	,
46614	3245	21	whereas	whereas	IN
46614	3245	22	in	in	IN
46614	3245	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3245	24	Lophopsetta	Lophopsetta	NNP
46614	3245	25	maculata	maculata	NN
46614	3245	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3245	27	,	,	,
46614	3245	28	'	'	''
46614	3245	29	the	the	DT
46614	3245	30	windowpane	windowpane	NN
46614	3245	31	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	3245	32	,	,	,
46614	3245	33	'	'	''
46614	3245	34	the	the	DT
46614	3245	35	air	air	NN
46614	3245	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	3245	37	sac	sac	NN
46614	3245	38	can	can	MD
46614	3245	39	often	often	RB
46614	3245	40	be	be	VB
46614	3245	41	seen	see	VBN
46614	3245	42	by	by	IN
46614	3245	43	the	the	DT
46614	3245	44	naked	naked	JJ
46614	3245	45	eye	eye	NN
46614	3245	46	up	up	IN
46614	3245	47	to	to	IN
46614	3245	48	the	the	DT
46614	3245	49	time	time	NN
46614	3245	50	when	when	WRB
46614	3245	51	the	the	DT
46614	3245	52	fish	fish	NN
46614	3245	53	assumes	assume	VBZ
46614	3245	54	the	the	DT
46614	3245	55	adult	adult	NN
46614	3245	56	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	3245	57	,	,	,
46614	3245	58	and	and	CC
46614	3245	59	long	long	RB
46614	3245	60	after	after	IN
46614	3245	61	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3245	62	has	have	VBZ
46614	3245	63	assumed	assume	VBN
46614	3245	64	the	the	DT
46614	3245	65	adult	adult	NN
46614	3245	66	form	form	NN
46614	3245	67	.	.	.
46614	3246	1	"	"	``
46614	3246	2	Cunningham	Cunningham	NNP
46614	3246	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	3246	4	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	3246	5	that	that	IN
46614	3246	6	the	the	DT
46614	3246	7	weight	weight	NN
46614	3246	8	of	of	IN
46614	3246	9	the	the	DT
46614	3246	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	3246	11	acting	act	VBG
46614	3246	12	upon	upon	IN
46614	3246	13	the	the	DT
46614	3246	14	lower	low	JJR
46614	3246	15	eye	eye	NN
46614	3246	16	after	after	IN
46614	3246	17	the	the	DT
46614	3246	18	turning	turning	NN
46614	3246	19	would	would	MD
46614	3246	20	press	press	VB
46614	3246	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3246	22	toward	toward	IN
46614	3246	23	the	the	DT
46614	3246	24	upper	upper	JJ
46614	3246	25	side	side	NN
46614	3246	26	out	out	IN
46614	3246	27	of	of	IN
46614	3246	28	the	the	DT
46614	3246	29	way	way	NN
46614	3246	30	.	.	.
46614	3247	1	But	but	CC
46614	3247	2	in	in	IN
46614	3247	3	all	all	DT
46614	3247	4	probability	probability	NN
46614	3247	5	the	the	DT
46614	3247	6	planktonic	planktonic	JJ
46614	3247	7	larva	larva	NN
46614	3247	8	rests	rest	NNS
46614	3247	9	on	on	IN
46614	3247	10	the	the	DT
46614	3247	11	sea	sea	NN
46614	3247	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	3247	13	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3247	14	little	little	JJ
46614	3247	15	if	if	IN
46614	3247	16	at	at	RB
46614	3247	17	all	all	RB
46614	3247	18	before	before	IN
46614	3247	19	metamorphosing	metamorphose	VBG
46614	3247	20	.	.	.
46614	3248	1	Those	those	DT
46614	3248	2	taken	take	VBN
46614	3248	3	by	by	IN
46614	3248	4	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	3248	5	Williams	Williams	NNP
46614	3248	6	into	into	IN
46614	3248	7	the	the	DT
46614	3248	8	laboratory	laboratory	NN
46614	3248	9	showed	show	VBN
46614	3248	10	in	in	IN
46614	3248	11	resting	rest	VBG
46614	3248	12	no	no	DT
46614	3248	13	preference	preference	NN
46614	3248	14	for	for	IN
46614	3248	15	either	either	DT
46614	3248	16	side	side	NN
46614	3248	17	until	until	IN
46614	3248	18	the	the	DT
46614	3248	19	eye	eye	NN
46614	3248	20	was	be	VBD
46614	3248	21	near	near	IN
46614	3248	22	the	the	DT
46614	3248	23	midline	midline	NN
46614	3248	24	.	.	.
46614	3249	1	"	"	``
46614	3249	2	The	the	DT
46614	3249	3	fact	fact	NN
46614	3249	4	that	that	IN
46614	3249	5	the	the	DT
46614	3249	6	change	change	NN
46614	3249	7	in	in	IN
46614	3249	8	all	all	DT
46614	3249	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3249	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	3249	11	repeated	repeat	VBN
46614	3249	12	during	during	IN
46614	3249	13	the	the	DT
46614	3249	14	development	development	NN
46614	3249	15	of	of	IN
46614	3249	16	each	each	DT
46614	3249	17	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3249	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	3249	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	3249	20	been	be	VBN
46614	3249	21	used	use	VBN
46614	3249	22	to	to	TO
46614	3249	23	support	support	VB
46614	3249	24	the	the	DT
46614	3249	25	proposition	proposition	NN
46614	3249	26	that	that	IN
46614	3249	27	the	the	DT
46614	3249	28	flatfishes	flatfish	NNS
46614	3249	29	as	as	IN
46614	3249	30	a	a	DT
46614	3249	31	family	family	NN
46614	3249	32	are	be	VBP
46614	3249	33	a	a	DT
46614	3249	34	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	3249	35	recent	recent	JJ
46614	3249	36	product	product	NN
46614	3249	37	.	.	.
46614	3250	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3250	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3250	3	,	,	,
46614	3250	4	on	on	IN
46614	3250	5	the	the	DT
46614	3250	6	other	other	JJ
46614	3250	7	hand	hand	NN
46614	3250	8	,	,	,
46614	3250	9	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	3250	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	3250	11	.	.	.
46614	3251	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	3251	2	to	to	IN
46614	3251	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	3251	4	flatfishes	flatfish	NNS
46614	3251	5	of	of	IN
46614	3251	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	3251	7	referable	referable	JJ
46614	3251	8	to	to	IN
46614	3251	9	genera	genera	NN
46614	3251	10	living	live	VBG
46614	3251	11	at	at	IN
46614	3251	12	present	present	NN
46614	3251	13	,	,	,
46614	3251	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3251	15	Rhombus	Rhombus	NNP
46614	3251	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3251	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3251	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3251	19	Bothus	Bothus	NNP
46614	3251	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3251	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3251	22	and	and	CC
46614	3251	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3251	24	Solea	Solea	NNP
46614	3251	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3251	26	,	,	,
46614	3251	27	are	be	VBP
46614	3251	28	found	find	VBN
46614	3251	29	in	in	IN
46614	3251	30	the	the	DT
46614	3251	31	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	3251	32	deposits	deposit	NNS
46614	3251	33	.	.	.
46614	3252	1	These	these	DT
46614	3252	2	two	two	CD
46614	3252	3	genera	genus	NNS
46614	3252	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3252	5	notable	notable	JJ
46614	3252	6	in	in	IN
46614	3252	7	that	that	DT
46614	3252	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3252	9	Bothus	Bothus	NNP
46614	3252	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3252	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3252	12	one	one	CD
46614	3252	13	of	of	IN
46614	3252	14	the	the	DT
46614	3252	15	least	least	JJS
46614	3252	16	and	and	CC
46614	3252	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3252	18	Solea	Solea	NNP
46614	3252	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3252	20	the	the	DT
46614	3252	21	most	most	RBS
46614	3252	22	unsymmetrical	unsymmetrical	JJ
46614	3252	23	of	of	IN
46614	3252	24	the	the	DT
46614	3252	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3252	26	Pleuronectidæ	Pleuronectidæ	NNP
46614	3252	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3252	28	.	.	.
46614	3253	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3253	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3253	3	:	:	:
46614	3253	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3253	5	.	.	.
46614	3254	1	132.--Face	132.--face	JJ
46614	3254	2	view	view	NN
46614	3254	3	of	of	IN
46614	3254	4	recently	recently	RB
46614	3254	5	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	3254	6	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	3254	7	.	.	.
46614	3255	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3255	2	After	after	IN
46614	3255	3	S.	S.	NNP
46614	3255	4	R.	R.	NNP
46614	3256	1	Williams	Williams	NNP
46614	3256	2	.	.	.
46614	3256	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3256	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3257	1	"	"	``
46614	3257	2	The	the	DT
46614	3257	3	degree	degree	NN
46614	3257	4	of	of	IN
46614	3257	5	asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
46614	3257	6	can	can	MD
46614	3257	7	be	be	VB
46614	3257	8	correlated	correlate	VBN
46614	3257	9	with	with	IN
46614	3257	10	the	the	DT
46614	3257	11	habit	habit	NN
46614	3257	12	of	of	IN
46614	3257	13	the	the	DT
46614	3257	14	animal	animal	NN
46614	3257	15	.	.	.
46614	3258	1	Those	those	DT
46614	3258	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3258	3	,	,	,
46614	3258	4	such	such	JJ
46614	3258	5	as	as	IN
46614	3258	6	the	the	DT
46614	3258	7	sole	sole	JJ
46614	3258	8	and	and	CC
46614	3258	9	shore	shore	NN
46614	3258	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3258	11	dwelling	dwell	VBG
46614	3258	12	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3258	13	,	,	,
46614	3258	14	which	which	WDT
46614	3258	15	keep	keep	VBP
46614	3258	16	to	to	IN
46614	3258	17	the	the	DT
46614	3258	18	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3258	19	are	be	VBP
46614	3258	20	the	the	DT
46614	3258	21	most	most	RBS
46614	3258	22	twisted	twisted	JJ
46614	3258	23	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	3258	24	of	of	IN
46614	3258	25	the	the	DT
46614	3258	26	family	family	NN
46614	3258	27	,	,	,
46614	3258	28	while	while	IN
46614	3258	29	the	the	DT
46614	3258	30	more	more	RBR
46614	3258	31	freely	freely	RB
46614	3258	32	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	3258	33	forms	form	NNS
46614	3258	34	,	,	,
46614	3258	35	like	like	IN
46614	3258	36	the	the	DT
46614	3258	37	sand	sand	NN
46614	3258	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	3258	39	dab	dab	NNP
46614	3258	40	,	,	,
46614	3258	41	summer	summer	NN
46614	3258	42	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	3258	43	,	,	,
46614	3258	44	and	and	CC
46614	3258	45	halibut	halibut	NNP
46614	3258	46	,	,	,
46614	3258	47	are	be	VBP
46614	3258	48	more	more	RBR
46614	3258	49	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3258	50	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	3258	51	.	.	.
46614	3259	1	Asymmetry	asymmetry	NN
46614	3259	2	must	must	MD
46614	3259	3	be	be	VB
46614	3259	4	of	of	IN
46614	3259	5	more	more	JJR
46614	3259	6	advantage	advantage	NN
46614	3259	7	to	to	IN
46614	3259	8	those	those	DT
46614	3259	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3259	10	which	which	WDT
46614	3259	11	grub	grub	VBP
46614	3259	12	in	in	IN
46614	3259	13	the	the	DT
46614	3259	14	mud	mud	NN
46614	3259	15	for	for	IN
46614	3259	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3259	17	food	food	NN
46614	3259	18	than	than	IN
46614	3259	19	to	to	IN
46614	3259	20	those	those	DT
46614	3259	21	which	which	WDT
46614	3259	22	capture	capture	VBP
46614	3259	23	other	other	JJ
46614	3259	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3259	25	;	;	:
46614	3259	26	of	of	IN
46614	3259	27	the	the	DT
46614	3259	28	latter	latter	JJ
46614	3259	29	those	those	DT
46614	3259	30	which	which	WDT
46614	3259	31	move	move	VBP
46614	3259	32	with	with	IN
46614	3259	33	the	the	DT
46614	3259	34	greatest	great	JJS
46614	3259	35	freedom	freedom	NN
46614	3259	36	are	be	VBP
46614	3259	37	the	the	DT
46614	3259	38	most	most	RBS
46614	3259	39	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	3259	40	.	.	.
46614	3260	1	"	"	``
46614	3260	2	This	this	DT
46614	3260	3	deviation	deviation	NN
46614	3260	4	from	from	IN
46614	3260	5	the	the	DT
46614	3260	6	bilateral	bilateral	JJ
46614	3260	7	condition	condition	NN
46614	3260	8	must	must	MD
46614	3260	9	have	have	VB
46614	3260	10	come	come	VBN
46614	3260	11	about	about	RP
46614	3260	12	either	either	CC
46614	3260	13	as	as	IN
46614	3260	14	a	a	DT
46614	3260	15	'	'	``
46614	3260	16	sport	sport	NN
46614	3260	17	'	'	''
46614	3260	18	or	or	CC
46614	3260	19	by	by	IN
46614	3260	20	gradual	gradual	JJ
46614	3260	21	modification	modification	NN
46614	3260	22	of	of	IN
46614	3260	23	the	the	DT
46614	3260	24	adults	adult	NNS
46614	3260	25	.	.	.
46614	3261	1	If	if	IN
46614	3261	2	by	by	IN
46614	3261	3	the	the	DT
46614	3261	4	latter	latter	JJ
46614	3261	5	method	method	NN
46614	3261	6	--	--	:
46614	3261	7	the	the	DT
46614	3261	8	change	change	NN
46614	3261	9	proving	prove	VBG
46614	3261	10	to	to	TO
46614	3261	11	be	be	VB
46614	3261	12	advantageous	advantageous	JJ
46614	3261	13	--	--	:
46614	3261	14	selection	selection	NN
46614	3261	15	favored	favor	VBD
46614	3261	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3261	17	appearing	appearing	NN
46614	3261	18	earlier	early	RBR
46614	3261	19	and	and	CC
46614	3261	20	earlier	early	RBR
46614	3261	21	in	in	IN
46614	3261	22	ontogeny	ontogeny	NN
46614	3261	23	,	,	,
46614	3261	24	until	until	IN
46614	3261	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3261	26	occurred	occur	VBD
46614	3261	27	in	in	IN
46614	3261	28	the	the	DT
46614	3261	29	stages	stage	NNS
46614	3261	30	of	of	IN
46614	3261	31	planktonic	planktonic	JJ
46614	3261	32	life	life	NN
46614	3261	33	.	.	.
46614	3262	1	Metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	3262	2	at	at	IN
46614	3262	3	a	a	DT
46614	3262	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	3262	5	earlier	early	RBR
46614	3262	6	than	than	IN
46614	3262	7	this	this	DT
46614	3262	8	would	would	MD
46614	3262	9	be	be	VB
46614	3262	10	a	a	DT
46614	3262	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	3262	12	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
46614	3262	13	,	,	,
46614	3262	14	because	because	IN
46614	3262	15	of	of	IN
46614	3262	16	the	the	DT
46614	3262	17	lack	lack	NN
46614	3262	18	of	of	IN
46614	3262	19	the	the	DT
46614	3262	20	customary	customary	JJ
46614	3262	21	planktonic	planktonic	JJ
46614	3262	22	food	food	NN
46614	3262	23	at	at	IN
46614	3262	24	the	the	DT
46614	3262	25	sea	sea	NN
46614	3262	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	3262	27	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3262	28	.	.	.
46614	3263	1	At	at	IN
46614	3263	2	present	present	JJ
46614	3263	3	some	some	DT
46614	3263	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	3263	5	of	of	IN
46614	3263	6	selection	selection	NN
46614	3263	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3263	8	probably	probably	RB
46614	3263	9	continually	continually	RB
46614	3263	10	at	at	IN
46614	3263	11	work	work	NN
46614	3263	12	fixing	fix	VBG
46614	3263	13	the	the	DT
46614	3263	14	limit	limit	NN
46614	3263	15	of	of	IN
46614	3263	16	the	the	DT
46614	3263	17	period	period	NN
46614	3263	18	of	of	IN
46614	3263	19	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	3263	20	by	by	IN
46614	3263	21	the	the	DT
46614	3263	22	removal	removal	NN
46614	3263	23	of	of	IN
46614	3263	24	those	those	DT
46614	3263	25	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	3263	26	which	which	WDT
46614	3263	27	attempt	attempt	VBP
46614	3263	28	the	the	DT
46614	3263	29	transformation	transformation	NN
46614	3263	30	at	at	IN
46614	3263	31	unsuitable	unsuitable	JJ
46614	3263	32	epochs	epoch	NNS
46614	3263	33	;	;	:
46614	3263	34	for	for	IN
46614	3263	35	instance	instance	NN
46614	3263	36	,	,	,
46614	3263	37	at	at	IN
46614	3263	38	the	the	DT
46614	3263	39	time	time	NN
46614	3263	40	of	of	IN
46614	3263	41	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	3263	42	.	.	.
46614	3264	1	That	that	IN
46614	3264	2	there	there	EX
46614	3264	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3264	4	such	such	JJ
46614	3264	5	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	3264	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3264	7	shown	show	VBN
46614	3264	8	by	by	IN
46614	3264	9	Fullarton	Fullarton	NNP
46614	3264	10	,	,	,
46614	3264	11	who	who	WP
46614	3264	12	figures	figure	VBZ
46614	3264	13	a	a	DT
46614	3264	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	3264	15	just	just	RB
46614	3264	16	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	3264	17	'	'	''
46614	3264	18	anticipating	anticipate	VBG
46614	3264	19	the	the	DT
46614	3264	20	twisting	twisting	NN
46614	3264	21	and	and	CC
46614	3264	22	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	3264	23	unequal	unequal	JJ
46614	3264	24	development	development	NN
46614	3264	25	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
46614	3264	26	by	by	IN
46614	3264	27	the	the	DT
46614	3264	28	head	head	NN
46614	3264	29	of	of	IN
46614	3264	30	Pleuronectids	Pleuronectids	NNP
46614	3264	31	.	.	.
46614	3264	32	'	'	''
46614	3265	1	Those	those	DT
46614	3265	2	larvæ	larvæ	NNS
46614	3265	3	which	which	WDT
46614	3265	4	remain	remain	VBP
46614	3265	5	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	3265	6	until	until	IN
46614	3265	7	better	well	RBR
46614	3265	8	able	able	JJ
46614	3265	9	to	to	TO
46614	3265	10	compete	compete	VB
46614	3265	11	at	at	IN
46614	3265	12	the	the	DT
46614	3265	13	sea	sea	NN
46614	3265	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	3265	15	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3265	16	become	become	VBP
46614	3265	17	the	the	DT
46614	3265	18	adults	adult	NNS
46614	3265	19	which	which	WDT
46614	3265	20	fix	fix	VBP
46614	3265	21	the	the	DT
46614	3265	22	time	time	NN
46614	3265	23	of	of	IN
46614	3265	24	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	3265	25	on	on	IN
46614	3265	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3265	27	progeny	progeny	NN
46614	3265	28	.	.	.
46614	3265	29	"	"	''
46614	3266	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3266	2	S.	S.	NNP
46614	3266	3	R.	R.	NNP
46614	3267	1	WILLIAMS	williams	VB
46614	3267	2	.	.	.
46614	3267	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3268	1	So	so	RB
46614	3268	2	far	far	RB
46614	3268	3	as	as	IN
46614	3268	4	known	know	VBN
46614	3268	5	to	to	IN
46614	3268	6	the	the	DT
46614	3268	7	writer	writer	NN
46614	3268	8	,	,	,
46614	3268	9	the	the	DT
46614	3268	10	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	3268	11	of	of	IN
46614	3268	12	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3268	13	always	always	RB
46614	3268	14	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	3268	15	while	while	IN
46614	3268	16	the	the	DT
46614	3268	17	individual	individual	NN
46614	3268	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	3268	19	still	still	RB
46614	3268	20	translucent	translucent	JJ
46614	3268	21	and	and	CC
46614	3268	22	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	3268	23	at	at	IN
46614	3268	24	the	the	DT
46614	3268	25	surface	surface	NN
46614	3268	26	of	of	IN
46614	3268	27	the	the	DT
46614	3268	28	sea	sea	NN
46614	3268	29	before	before	IN
46614	3268	30	sinking	sink	VBG
46614	3268	31	to	to	IN
46614	3268	32	the	the	DT
46614	3268	33	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3268	34	.	.	.
46614	3269	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	3269	2	:	:	:
46614	3269	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3269	4	11	11	CD
46614	3269	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3269	6	Cantor	Cantor	NNP
46614	3269	7	,	,	,
46614	3269	8	Catal	Catal	NNP
46614	3269	9	.	.	.
46614	3270	1	Malayan	Malayan	NNP
46614	3270	2	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	3270	3	,	,	,
46614	3270	4	1850	1850	CD
46614	3270	5	,	,	,
46614	3270	6	p.	p.	NN
46614	3270	7	87	87	CD
46614	3270	8	.	.	.
46614	3271	1	Bowring	bowring	JJ
46614	3271	2	,	,	,
46614	3271	3	Siam	Siam	NNP
46614	3271	4	,	,	,
46614	3271	5	p.	p.	NN
46614	3271	6	155	155	CD
46614	3271	7	,	,	,
46614	3271	8	gives	give	VBZ
46614	3271	9	a	a	DT
46614	3271	10	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3271	11	account	account	NN
46614	3271	12	of	of	IN
46614	3271	13	the	the	DT
46614	3271	14	battles	battle	NNS
46614	3271	15	of	of	IN
46614	3271	16	these	these	DT
46614	3271	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3271	18	.	.	.
46614	3272	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3272	2	12	12	CD
46614	3272	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3272	4	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	3272	5	Day	Day	NNP
46614	3272	6	,	,	,
46614	3272	7	on	on	IN
46614	3272	8	Fear	Fear	NNP
46614	3272	9	and	and	CC
46614	3272	10	Anger	Anger	NNP
46614	3272	11	in	in	IN
46614	3272	12	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	3272	13	,	,	,
46614	3272	14	Proc	Proc	NNP
46614	3272	15	.	.	.
46614	3273	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
46614	3273	2	.	.	.
46614	3274	1	Society	Society	NNP
46614	3274	2	,	,	,
46614	3274	3	London	London	NNP
46614	3274	4	,	,	,
46614	3274	5	Feb.	February	NNP
46614	3274	6	19	19	CD
46614	3274	7	,	,	,
46614	3274	8	1878	1878	CD
46614	3274	9	,	,	,
46614	3274	10	pp	pp	NNP
46614	3274	11	.	.	.
46614	3275	1	214	214	CD
46614	3275	2	-	-	SYM
46614	3275	3	221	221	CD
46614	3275	4	.	.	.
46614	3276	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3276	2	13	13	CD
46614	3276	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3276	4	Couch	couch	NN
46614	3276	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3276	6	Illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	3276	7	,	,	,
46614	3276	8	etc	etc	FW
46614	3276	9	.	.	NN
46614	3276	10	,	,	,
46614	3276	11	p.	p.	NN
46614	3276	12	305	305	CD
46614	3276	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3276	14	says	say	VBZ
46614	3276	15	:	:	:
46614	3276	16	"	"	``
46614	3276	17	The	the	DT
46614	3276	18	faculty	faculty	NN
46614	3276	19	of	of	IN
46614	3276	20	giving	give	VBG
46614	3276	21	forth	forth	RP
46614	3276	22	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	3276	23	light	light	NN
46614	3276	24	from	from	IN
46614	3276	25	the	the	DT
46614	3276	26	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	3276	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	3276	28	said	say	VBN
46614	3276	29	to	to	TO
46614	3276	30	have	have	VB
46614	3276	31	been	be	VBN
46614	3276	32	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3276	33	by	by	IN
46614	3276	34	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	3276	35	in	in	IN
46614	3276	36	the	the	DT
46614	3276	37	blue	blue	JJ
46614	3276	38	shark	shark	NN
46614	3276	39	,	,	,
46614	3276	40	as	as	IN
46614	3276	41	in	in	IN
46614	3276	42	a	a	DT
46614	3276	43	cat	cat	NN
46614	3276	44	.	.	.
46614	3276	45	"	"	''
46614	3277	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3277	2	14	14	CD
46614	3277	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3277	4	Couch	couch	NN
46614	3277	5	,	,	,
46614	3277	6	"	"	''
46614	3277	7	British	british	JJ
46614	3277	8	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3277	9	,	,	,
46614	3277	10	"	"	''
46614	3277	11	1865	1865	CD
46614	3277	12	,	,	,
46614	3277	13	vol	vol	NNP
46614	3277	14	.	.	.
46614	3278	1	iv	iv	XX
46614	3278	2	.	.	.
46614	3279	1	p.	p.	NN
46614	3279	2	172	172	CD
46614	3279	3	.	.	.
46614	3280	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3280	2	15	15	CD
46614	3280	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3280	4	Himalayan	Himalayan	NNP
46614	3280	5	Journals	Journals	NNPS
46614	3280	6	,	,	,
46614	3280	7	vol	vol	NNP
46614	3280	8	.	.	.
46614	3281	1	i.	i.	NNP
46614	3281	2	p.	p.	NNP
46614	3281	3	80	80	CD
46614	3281	4	.	.	.
46614	3282	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3282	2	16	16	CD
46614	3282	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3282	4	Hakluyt	Hakluyt	NNP
46614	3282	5	,	,	,
46614	3282	6	vol	vol	NNP
46614	3282	7	.	.	.
46614	3283	1	ii	ii	LS
46614	3283	2	.	.	.
46614	3284	1	p.	p.	NN
46614	3284	2	37	37	CD
46614	3284	3	.	.	.
46614	3285	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3285	2	17	17	CD
46614	3285	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3285	4	Jerdon	Jerdon	NNP
46614	3285	5	,	,	,
46614	3285	6	"	"	``
46614	3285	7	Madras	Madras	NNP
46614	3285	8	Journal	Journal	NNP
46614	3285	9	of	of	IN
46614	3285	10	Literature	Literature	NNP
46614	3285	11	and	and	CC
46614	3285	12	Science	Science	NNP
46614	3285	13	,	,	,
46614	3285	14	"	"	''
46614	3285	15	1849	1849	CD
46614	3285	16	,	,	,
46614	3285	17	p.	p.	NN
46614	3285	18	143	143	CD
46614	3285	19	.	.	.
46614	3286	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3286	2	18	18	CD
46614	3286	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3286	4	"	"	``
46614	3286	5	Observations	observation	NNS
46614	3286	6	on	on	IN
46614	3286	7	the	the	DT
46614	3286	8	Past	Past	NNP
46614	3286	9	and	and	CC
46614	3286	10	Present	Present	NNP
46614	3286	11	Condition	Condition	NNP
46614	3286	12	of	of	IN
46614	3286	13	Onjein	Onjein	NNP
46614	3286	14	,	,	,
46614	3286	15	"	"	''
46614	3286	16	Journal	Journal	NNP
46614	3286	17	of	of	IN
46614	3286	18	the	the	DT
46614	3286	19	Asiatic	Asiatic	NNP
46614	3286	20	Society	Society	NNP
46614	3286	21	of	of	IN
46614	3286	22	Bengal	Bengal	NNP
46614	3286	23	,	,	,
46614	3286	24	vi	vi	NNP
46614	3286	25	,	,	,
46614	3286	26	p.	p.	NN
46614	3286	27	820	820	CD
46614	3286	28	.	.	.
46614	3287	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	3287	2	XII	xii	NN
46614	3287	3	ADAPTATIONS	adaptation	NNS
46614	3287	4	OF	of	IN
46614	3287	5	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	3287	6	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3287	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3287	8	:	:	:
46614	3287	9	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3287	10	.	.	.
46614	3288	1	133.--Mad	133.--mad	CD
46614	3288	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3288	3	tom	tom	NN
46614	3288	4	,	,	,
46614	3288	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3288	6	Schilbeodes	Schilbeodes	NNP
46614	3288	7	furiosus	furiosus	NN
46614	3288	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3288	9	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	3288	10	and	and	CC
46614	3288	11	Meek	Meek	NNP
46614	3288	12	.	.	.
46614	3289	1	Showing	show	VBG
46614	3289	2	the	the	DT
46614	3289	3	poisoned	poison	VBN
46614	3289	4	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	3289	5	spine	spine	NN
46614	3289	6	.	.	.
46614	3290	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	3290	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3290	3	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	3290	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3290	5	.	.	.
46614	3291	1	Neuse	Neuse	NNP
46614	3291	2	River	River	NNP
46614	3291	3	.	.	.
46614	3291	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3292	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3292	2	Spines	Spines	NNP
46614	3292	3	of	of	IN
46614	3292	4	the	the	DT
46614	3292	5	Catfishes.=--The	catfishes.=--the	JJ
46614	3292	6	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	3292	7	or	or	CC
46614	3292	8	horned	horn	VBN
46614	3292	9	pouts	pout	NNS
46614	3292	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3292	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3292	12	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	3292	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3292	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3292	15	have	have	VBP
46614	3292	16	a	a	DT
46614	3292	17	strong	strong	JJ
46614	3292	18	spine	spine	NN
46614	3292	19	in	in	IN
46614	3292	20	the	the	DT
46614	3292	21	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	3292	22	fin	fin	NN
46614	3292	23	,	,	,
46614	3292	24	one	one	CD
46614	3292	25	or	or	CC
46614	3292	26	both	both	DT
46614	3292	27	edges	edge	NNS
46614	3292	28	of	of	IN
46614	3292	29	this	this	DT
46614	3292	30	being	be	VBG
46614	3292	31	jagged	jag	VBN
46614	3292	32	or	or	CC
46614	3292	33	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	3292	34	.	.	.
46614	3293	1	This	this	DT
46614	3293	2	spine	spine	NN
46614	3293	3	fits	fit	VBZ
46614	3293	4	into	into	IN
46614	3293	5	a	a	DT
46614	3293	6	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	3293	7	joint	joint	NN
46614	3293	8	and	and	CC
46614	3293	9	by	by	IN
46614	3293	10	means	mean	NNS
46614	3293	11	of	of	IN
46614	3293	12	a	a	DT
46614	3293	13	slight	slight	JJ
46614	3293	14	downward	downward	RB
46614	3293	15	or	or	CC
46614	3293	16	forward	forward	JJ
46614	3293	17	twist	twist	NN
46614	3293	18	can	can	MD
46614	3293	19	be	be	VB
46614	3293	20	set	set	VBN
46614	3293	21	immovably	immovably	RB
46614	3293	22	.	.	.
46614	3294	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3294	2	can	can	MD
46614	3294	3	then	then	RB
46614	3294	4	be	be	VB
46614	3294	5	broken	break	VBN
46614	3294	6	more	more	RBR
46614	3294	7	easily	easily	RB
46614	3294	8	than	than	IN
46614	3294	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3294	10	can	can	MD
46614	3294	11	be	be	VB
46614	3294	12	depressed	depress	VBN
46614	3294	13	.	.	.
46614	3295	1	A	a	DT
46614	3295	2	slight	slight	JJ
46614	3295	3	turn	turn	NN
46614	3295	4	in	in	IN
46614	3295	5	the	the	DT
46614	3295	6	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	3295	7	direction	direction	NN
46614	3295	8	releases	release	VBZ
46614	3295	9	the	the	DT
46614	3295	10	joint	joint	NN
46614	3295	11	,	,	,
46614	3295	12	a	a	DT
46614	3295	13	fact	fact	NN
46614	3295	14	known	know	VBN
46614	3295	15	to	to	IN
46614	3295	16	the	the	DT
46614	3295	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	3295	18	and	and	CC
46614	3295	19	readily	readily	RB
46614	3295	20	learned	learn	VBN
46614	3295	21	by	by	IN
46614	3295	22	the	the	DT
46614	3295	23	boy	boy	NN
46614	3295	24	.	.	.
46614	3296	1	The	the	DT
46614	3296	2	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	3296	3	spine	spine	NN
46614	3296	4	inflicts	inflict	VBZ
46614	3296	5	a	a	DT
46614	3296	6	jagged	jagged	JJ
46614	3296	7	wound	wound	NN
46614	3296	8	.	.	.
46614	3297	1	Pelicans	pelican	NNS
46614	3297	2	which	which	WDT
46614	3297	3	have	have	VBP
46614	3297	4	swallowed	swallow	VBN
46614	3297	5	the	the	DT
46614	3297	6	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	3297	7	have	have	VBP
46614	3297	8	been	be	VBN
46614	3297	9	known	know	VBN
46614	3297	10	to	to	TO
46614	3297	11	die	die	VB
46614	3297	12	of	of	IN
46614	3297	13	the	the	DT
46614	3297	14	wounds	wound	NNS
46614	3297	15	inflicted	inflict	VBN
46614	3297	16	by	by	IN
46614	3297	17	the	the	DT
46614	3297	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	3297	19	's	's	POS
46614	3297	20	spine	spine	NN
46614	3297	21	.	.	.
46614	3298	1	When	when	WRB
46614	3298	2	the	the	DT
46614	3298	3	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	3298	4	was	be	VBD
46614	3298	5	first	first	RB
46614	3298	6	introduced	introduce	VBN
46614	3298	7	into	into	IN
46614	3298	8	the	the	DT
46614	3298	9	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	3298	10	,	,	,
46614	3298	11	according	accord	VBG
46614	3298	12	to	to	IN
46614	3298	13	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	3298	14	Will	Will	NNP
46614	3298	15	S.	S.	NNP
46614	3298	16	Green	Green	NNP
46614	3298	17	,	,	,
46614	3298	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3298	19	caused	cause	VBD
46614	3298	20	the	the	DT
46614	3298	21	death	death	NN
46614	3298	22	of	of	IN
46614	3298	23	many	many	JJ
46614	3298	24	of	of	IN
46614	3298	25	the	the	DT
46614	3298	26	native	native	JJ
46614	3298	27	"	"	``
46614	3298	28	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	3298	29	perch	perch	NN
46614	3298	30	"	"	''
46614	3298	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3298	32	_	_	NNP
46614	3298	33	Archoplites	Archoplites	NNPS
46614	3298	34	interruptus	interruptus	NN
46614	3298	35	_	_	NNP
46614	3298	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3298	37	.	.	.
46614	3299	1	This	this	DT
46614	3299	2	perch	perch	NN
46614	3299	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3299	4	or	or	CC
46614	3299	5	rather	rather	RB
46614	3299	6	bass	bass	VB
46614	3299	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3299	8	fed	feed	VBN
46614	3299	9	on	on	IN
46614	3299	10	the	the	DT
46614	3299	11	young	young	JJ
46614	3299	12	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	3299	13	,	,	,
46614	3299	14	and	and	CC
46614	3299	15	the	the	DT
46614	3299	16	latter	latter	JJ
46614	3299	17	erecting	erect	VBG
46614	3299	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3299	19	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	3299	20	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3299	21	in	in	IN
46614	3299	22	turn	turn	NN
46614	3299	23	caused	cause	VBD
46614	3299	24	the	the	DT
46614	3299	25	death	death	NN
46614	3299	26	of	of	IN
46614	3299	27	the	the	DT
46614	3299	28	perch	perch	NN
46614	3299	29	by	by	IN
46614	3299	30	tearing	tear	VBG
46614	3299	31	the	the	DT
46614	3299	32	walls	wall	NNS
46614	3299	33	of	of	IN
46614	3299	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3299	35	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	3299	36	.	.	.
46614	3300	1	In	in	IN
46614	3300	2	like	like	IN
46614	3300	3	manner	manner	NN
46614	3300	4	the	the	DT
46614	3300	5	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	3300	6	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3300	7	and	and	CC
46614	3300	8	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	3300	9	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3300	10	of	of	IN
46614	3300	11	the	the	DT
46614	3300	12	sticklebacks	stickleback	NNS
46614	3300	13	have	have	VBP
46614	3300	14	been	be	VBN
46614	3300	15	known	know	VBN
46614	3300	16	to	to	TO
46614	3300	17	cause	cause	VB
46614	3300	18	the	the	DT
46614	3300	19	death	death	NN
46614	3300	20	of	of	IN
46614	3300	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3300	22	who	who	WP
46614	3300	23	swallow	swallow	VBP
46614	3300	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3300	25	,	,	,
46614	3300	26	and	and	CC
46614	3300	27	even	even	RB
46614	3300	28	of	of	IN
46614	3300	29	ducks	duck	NNS
46614	3300	30	.	.	.
46614	3301	1	In	in	IN
46614	3301	2	Puget	Puget	NNP
46614	3301	3	Sound	sound	VBP
46614	3301	4	the	the	DT
46614	3301	5	stickleback	stickleback	NN
46614	3301	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3301	7	often	often	RB
46614	3301	8	known	know	VBN
46614	3301	9	as	as	IN
46614	3301	10	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3301	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3301	12	killer	killer	NN
46614	3301	13	.	.	.
46614	3302	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	3302	2	small	small	JJ
46614	3302	3	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	3302	4	known	know	VBN
46614	3302	5	as	as	IN
46614	3302	6	stone	stone	NN
46614	3302	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3302	8	cats	cat	NNS
46614	3302	9	and	and	CC
46614	3302	10	mad	mad	JJ
46614	3302	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3302	12	toms	tom	NNS
46614	3302	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3302	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3302	15	Noturus	Noturus	NNP
46614	3302	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3302	17	,	,	,
46614	3302	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3302	19	Schilbeodes	Schilbeodes	NNP
46614	3302	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3302	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3302	22	,	,	,
46614	3302	23	found	find	VBN
46614	3302	24	in	in	IN
46614	3302	25	the	the	DT
46614	3302	26	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3302	27	of	of	IN
46614	3302	28	the	the	DT
46614	3302	29	Southern	southern	JJ
46614	3302	30	and	and	CC
46614	3302	31	Middle	middle	JJ
46614	3302	32	Western	Western	NNP
46614	3302	33	States	States	NNPS
46614	3302	34	,	,	,
46614	3302	35	are	be	VBP
46614	3302	36	provided	provide	VBN
46614	3302	37	with	with	IN
46614	3302	38	special	special	JJ
46614	3302	39	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3302	40	of	of	IN
46614	3302	41	offense	offense	NN
46614	3302	42	.	.	.
46614	3303	1	At	at	IN
46614	3303	2	the	the	DT
46614	3303	3	base	base	NN
46614	3303	4	of	of	IN
46614	3303	5	the	the	DT
46614	3303	6	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	3303	7	spine	spine	NN
46614	3303	8	,	,	,
46614	3303	9	which	which	WDT
46614	3303	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	3303	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	3303	12	very	very	RB
46614	3303	13	jagged	jagged	JJ
46614	3303	14	,	,	,
46614	3303	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	3303	16	a	a	DT
46614	3303	17	structure	structure	NN
46614	3303	18	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	3303	19	by	by	IN
46614	3303	20	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	3303	21	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	3303	22	to	to	TO
46614	3303	23	be	be	VB
46614	3303	24	a	a	DT
46614	3303	25	poison	poison	NN
46614	3303	26	gland	gland	NN
46614	3303	27	the	the	DT
46614	3303	28	nature	nature	NN
46614	3303	29	of	of	IN
46614	3303	30	which	which	WDT
46614	3303	31	has	have	VBZ
46614	3303	32	not	not	RB
46614	3303	33	yet	yet	RB
46614	3303	34	been	be	VBN
46614	3303	35	fully	fully	RB
46614	3303	36	ascertained	ascertain	VBN
46614	3303	37	.	.	.
46614	3304	1	The	the	DT
46614	3304	2	wounds	wound	NNS
46614	3304	3	made	make	VBN
46614	3304	4	by	by	IN
46614	3304	5	these	these	DT
46614	3304	6	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3304	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3304	8	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
46614	3304	9	painful	painful	JJ
46614	3304	10	like	like	IN
46614	3304	11	those	those	DT
46614	3304	12	made	make	VBN
46614	3304	13	by	by	IN
46614	3304	14	the	the	DT
46614	3304	15	sting	sting	NN
46614	3304	16	of	of	IN
46614	3304	17	a	a	DT
46614	3304	18	wasp	wasp	NN
46614	3304	19	.	.	.
46614	3305	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3305	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3305	3	,	,	,
46614	3305	4	however	however	RB
46614	3305	5	,	,	,
46614	3305	6	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	3305	7	not	not	RB
46614	3305	8	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
46614	3305	9	.	.	.
46614	3306	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3306	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3306	3	:	:	:
46614	3306	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3306	5	.	.	.
46614	3307	1	134.--Black	134.--black	CD
46614	3307	2	Nohu	nohu	NN
46614	3307	3	,	,	,
46614	3307	4	or	or	CC
46614	3307	5	Poison	poison	NN
46614	3307	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3307	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	3307	8	,	,	,
46614	3307	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3307	10	Emmydrichthys	Emmydrichthys	NNP
46614	3307	11	vulcanus	vulcanus	JJ
46614	3307	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3307	13	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	3307	14	.	.	.
46614	3308	1	A	a	DT
46614	3308	2	species	species	NN
46614	3308	3	with	with	IN
46614	3308	4	stinging	stinging	JJ
46614	3308	5	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3308	6	,	,	,
46614	3308	7	showing	show	VBG
46614	3308	8	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	3308	9	to	to	IN
46614	3308	10	lumps	lump	NNS
46614	3308	11	of	of	IN
46614	3308	12	lava	lava	NN
46614	3308	13	among	among	IN
46614	3308	14	which	which	WDT
46614	3308	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3308	16	lives	live	VBZ
46614	3308	17	.	.	.
46614	3309	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	3309	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3309	3	Scorpænidæ	Scorpænidæ	NNP
46614	3309	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3309	5	.	.	.
46614	3310	1	From	from	IN
46614	3310	2	Tahiti	Tahiti	NNP
46614	3310	3	.	.	.
46614	3310	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3311	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3311	2	Venomous	venomous	JJ
46614	3311	3	Spines.=--Many	Spines.=--Many	NNP
46614	3311	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	3311	5	of	of	IN
46614	3311	6	scorpion	scorpion	NN
46614	3311	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3311	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3311	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3311	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3311	11	Scorpæna	Scorpæna	NNP
46614	3311	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3311	13	,	,	,
46614	3311	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3311	15	Synanceia	Synanceia	NNP
46614	3311	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3311	17	,	,	,
46614	3311	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3311	19	Pelor	Pelor	NNP
46614	3311	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3311	21	,	,	,
46614	3311	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3311	23	Pterois	Pterois	NNP
46614	3311	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3311	25	,	,	,
46614	3311	26	etc	etc	FW
46614	3311	27	.	.	.
46614	3312	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3312	2	,	,	,
46614	3312	3	found	find	VBN
46614	3312	4	in	in	IN
46614	3312	5	warm	warm	JJ
46614	3312	6	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3312	7	,	,	,
46614	3312	8	as	as	RB
46614	3312	9	well	well	RB
46614	3312	10	as	as	IN
46614	3312	11	the	the	DT
46614	3312	12	European	european	JJ
46614	3312	13	weavers	weaver	NNS
46614	3312	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3312	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3312	16	Trachinus	Trachinus	NNP
46614	3312	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3312	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3312	19	,	,	,
46614	3312	20	secrete	secrete	JJ
46614	3312	21	poison	poison	NN
46614	3312	22	from	from	IN
46614	3312	23	under	under	IN
46614	3312	24	the	the	DT
46614	3312	25	skin	skin	NN
46614	3312	26	of	of	IN
46614	3312	27	each	each	DT
46614	3312	28	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3312	29	spine	spine	NN
46614	3312	30	.	.	.
46614	3313	1	The	the	DT
46614	3313	2	wounds	wound	NNS
46614	3313	3	made	make	VBN
46614	3313	4	by	by	IN
46614	3313	5	these	these	DT
46614	3313	6	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3313	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3313	8	very	very	RB
46614	3313	9	exasperating	exasperating	JJ
46614	3313	10	,	,	,
46614	3313	11	but	but	CC
46614	3313	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3313	13	not	not	RB
46614	3313	14	often	often	RB
46614	3313	15	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
46614	3313	16	.	.	.
46614	3314	1	In	in	IN
46614	3314	2	some	some	DT
46614	3314	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	3314	4	the	the	DT
46614	3314	5	glands	gland	NNS
46614	3314	6	producing	produce	VBG
46614	3314	7	these	these	DT
46614	3314	8	poisons	poison	NNS
46614	3314	9	form	form	VBP
46614	3314	10	an	an	DT
46614	3314	11	oblong	oblong	JJ
46614	3314	12	bag	bag	NN
46614	3314	13	excreting	excrete	VBG
46614	3314	14	a	a	DT
46614	3314	15	milky	milky	NN
46614	3314	16	juice	juice	NN
46614	3314	17	,	,	,
46614	3314	18	and	and	CC
46614	3314	19	placed	place	VBN
46614	3314	20	on	on	IN
46614	3314	21	the	the	DT
46614	3314	22	base	base	NN
46614	3314	23	of	of	IN
46614	3314	24	the	the	DT
46614	3314	25	spine	spine	NN
46614	3314	26	.	.	.
46614	3315	1	In	in	IN
46614	3315	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3315	3	Thalassophryne	Thalassophryne	NNP
46614	3315	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3315	5	,	,	,
46614	3315	6	a	a	DT
46614	3315	7	genus	genus	NN
46614	3315	8	of	of	IN
46614	3315	9	toad	toad	NN
46614	3315	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3315	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3315	12	of	of	IN
46614	3315	13	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3315	14	America	America	NNP
46614	3315	15	,	,	,
46614	3315	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	3315	17	found	find	VBN
46614	3315	18	the	the	DT
46614	3315	19	most	most	RBS
46614	3315	20	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	3315	21	system	system	NN
46614	3315	22	of	of	IN
46614	3315	23	poison	poison	NN
46614	3315	24	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3315	25	known	know	VBN
46614	3315	26	among	among	IN
46614	3315	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3315	28	.	.	.
46614	3316	1	The	the	DT
46614	3316	2	spinous	spinous	JJ
46614	3316	3	armature	armature	NN
46614	3316	4	of	of	IN
46614	3316	5	the	the	DT
46614	3316	6	opercle	opercle	NN
46614	3316	7	and	and	CC
46614	3316	8	the	the	DT
46614	3316	9	two	two	CD
46614	3316	10	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3316	11	of	of	IN
46614	3316	12	the	the	DT
46614	3316	13	first	first	JJ
46614	3316	14	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3316	15	fin	fin	NN
46614	3316	16	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	3316	17	the	the	DT
46614	3316	18	weapons	weapon	NNS
46614	3316	19	.	.	.
46614	3317	1	The	the	DT
46614	3317	2	details	detail	NNS
46614	3317	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3317	4	known	know	VBN
46614	3317	5	from	from	IN
46614	3317	6	the	the	DT
46614	3317	7	dissections	dissection	NNS
46614	3317	8	of	of	IN
46614	3317	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3317	10	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	3317	11	.	.	.
46614	3318	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	3318	2	to	to	IN
46614	3318	3	his[19	his[19	NN
46614	3318	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3318	5	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3318	6	,	,	,
46614	3318	7	the	the	DT
46614	3318	8	opercle	opercle	NN
46614	3318	9	in	in	IN
46614	3318	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3318	11	Thalassophryne	Thalassophryne	NNP
46614	3318	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3318	13	"	"	``
46614	3318	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3318	15	very	very	RB
46614	3318	16	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	3318	17	,	,	,
46614	3318	18	vertically	vertically	RB
46614	3318	19	styliform	styliform	JJ
46614	3318	20	and	and	CC
46614	3318	21	very	very	RB
46614	3318	22	mobile	mobile	JJ
46614	3318	23	.	.	.
46614	3319	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3319	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3319	3	armed	arm	VBN
46614	3319	4	behind	behind	IN
46614	3319	5	with	with	IN
46614	3319	6	a	a	DT
46614	3319	7	spine	spine	NN
46614	3319	8	eight	eight	CD
46614	3319	9	lines	line	NNS
46614	3319	10	long	long	JJ
46614	3319	11	and	and	CC
46614	3319	12	of	of	IN
46614	3319	13	the	the	DT
46614	3319	14	same	same	JJ
46614	3319	15	form	form	NN
46614	3319	16	as	as	IN
46614	3319	17	the	the	DT
46614	3319	18	hollow	hollow	NNP
46614	3319	19	venom	venom	NNP
46614	3319	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	3319	21	fang	fang	NNP
46614	3319	22	of	of	IN
46614	3319	23	a	a	DT
46614	3319	24	snake	snake	NN
46614	3319	25	,	,	,
46614	3319	26	being	be	VBG
46614	3319	27	perforated	perforate	VBN
46614	3319	28	at	at	IN
46614	3319	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3319	30	base	base	NN
46614	3319	31	and	and	CC
46614	3319	32	at	at	IN
46614	3319	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3319	34	extremity	extremity	NN
46614	3319	35	.	.	.
46614	3320	1	A	a	DT
46614	3320	2	sac	sac	NN
46614	3320	3	covering	cover	VBG
46614	3320	4	the	the	DT
46614	3320	5	base	base	NN
46614	3320	6	of	of	IN
46614	3320	7	the	the	DT
46614	3320	8	spine	spine	NN
46614	3320	9	discharges	discharge	VBZ
46614	3320	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3320	11	contents	content	NNS
46614	3320	12	through	through	IN
46614	3320	13	the	the	DT
46614	3320	14	apertures	aperture	NNS
46614	3320	15	and	and	CC
46614	3320	16	the	the	DT
46614	3320	17	canal	canal	NN
46614	3320	18	in	in	IN
46614	3320	19	the	the	DT
46614	3320	20	interior	interior	NN
46614	3320	21	of	of	IN
46614	3320	22	the	the	DT
46614	3320	23	spine	spine	NN
46614	3320	24	.	.	.
46614	3321	1	The	the	DT
46614	3321	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	3321	3	of	of	IN
46614	3321	4	the	the	DT
46614	3321	5	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3321	6	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3321	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3321	8	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3321	9	.	.	.
46614	3322	1	There	there	EX
46614	3322	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3322	3	no	no	DT
46614	3322	4	secretory	secretory	JJ
46614	3322	5	glands	gland	NNS
46614	3322	6	imbedded	imbed	VBN
46614	3322	7	in	in	IN
46614	3322	8	the	the	DT
46614	3322	9	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	3322	10	of	of	IN
46614	3322	11	the	the	DT
46614	3322	12	sacs	sacs	NN
46614	3322	13	and	and	CC
46614	3322	14	the	the	DT
46614	3322	15	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	3322	16	must	must	MD
46614	3322	17	be	be	VB
46614	3322	18	secreted	secrete	VBN
46614	3322	19	by	by	IN
46614	3322	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3322	21	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	3322	22	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	3322	23	.	.	.
46614	3323	1	The	the	DT
46614	3323	2	sacs	sac	NNS
46614	3323	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3323	4	without	without	IN
46614	3323	5	an	an	DT
46614	3323	6	external	external	JJ
46614	3323	7	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3323	8	layer	layer	NN
46614	3323	9	and	and	CC
46614	3323	10	situated	situate	VBN
46614	3323	11	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	3323	12	below	below	IN
46614	3323	13	the	the	DT
46614	3323	14	thick	thick	JJ
46614	3323	15	,	,	,
46614	3323	16	loose	loose	JJ
46614	3323	17	skin	skin	NN
46614	3323	18	which	which	WDT
46614	3323	19	envelops	envelop	VBZ
46614	3323	20	the	the	DT
46614	3323	21	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3323	22	at	at	IN
46614	3323	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3323	24	extremity	extremity	NN
46614	3323	25	.	.	.
46614	3324	1	The	the	DT
46614	3324	2	ejection	ejection	NN
46614	3324	3	of	of	IN
46614	3324	4	the	the	DT
46614	3324	5	poison	poison	NN
46614	3324	6	into	into	IN
46614	3324	7	a	a	DT
46614	3324	8	living	live	VBG
46614	3324	9	animal	animal	NN
46614	3324	10	,	,	,
46614	3324	11	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	3324	12	,	,	,
46614	3324	13	can	can	MD
46614	3324	14	only	only	RB
46614	3324	15	be	be	VB
46614	3324	16	effected	effect	VBN
46614	3324	17	as	as	IN
46614	3324	18	in	in	IN
46614	3324	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3324	20	Synanceia	Synanceia	NNP
46614	3324	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3324	22	,	,	,
46614	3324	23	by	by	IN
46614	3324	24	the	the	DT
46614	3324	25	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	3324	26	to	to	TO
46614	3324	27	which	which	WDT
46614	3324	28	the	the	DT
46614	3324	29	sac	sac	NN
46614	3324	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	3324	31	subjected	subject	VBN
46614	3324	32	the	the	DT
46614	3324	33	moment	moment	NN
46614	3324	34	the	the	DT
46614	3324	35	spine	spine	NN
46614	3324	36	enters	enter	VBZ
46614	3324	37	another	another	DT
46614	3324	38	body	body	NN
46614	3324	39	.	.	.
46614	3324	40	"	"	''
46614	3325	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3325	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3325	3	:	:	:
46614	3325	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3325	5	.	.	.
46614	3326	1	135.--Brown	135.--brown	CD
46614	3326	2	Tang	Tang	NNP
46614	3326	3	,	,	,
46614	3326	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3326	5	Teuthis	Teuthis	NNP
46614	3326	6	bahianus	bahianus	NN
46614	3326	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3326	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3326	9	Ranzani	Ranzani	NNP
46614	3326	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3326	11	.	.	.
46614	3327	1	Tortugas	Tortugas	NNP
46614	3327	2	,	,	,
46614	3327	3	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	3327	4	.	.	.
46614	3327	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3328	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3328	2	The	the	DT
46614	3328	3	Lancet	Lancet	NNP
46614	3328	4	of	of	IN
46614	3328	5	the	the	DT
46614	3328	6	Surgeon	Surgeon	NNP
46614	3328	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3328	8	fish.=--Some	fish.=--some	CD
46614	3328	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3328	10	defend	defend	VBP
46614	3328	11	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3328	12	by	by	IN
46614	3328	13	lashing	lash	VBG
46614	3328	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3328	15	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	3328	16	with	with	IN
46614	3328	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3328	18	tails	tail	NNS
46614	3328	19	.	.	.
46614	3329	1	In	in	IN
46614	3329	2	the	the	DT
46614	3329	3	tangs	tang	NNS
46614	3329	4	,	,	,
46614	3329	5	or	or	CC
46614	3329	6	surgeon	surgeon	NN
46614	3329	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3329	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3329	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3329	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3329	11	Teuthis	Teuthis	NNP
46614	3329	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3329	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3329	14	,	,	,
46614	3329	15	the	the	DT
46614	3329	16	tail	tail	NN
46614	3329	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	3329	18	provided	provide	VBN
46614	3329	19	with	with	IN
46614	3329	20	a	a	DT
46614	3329	21	formidable	formidable	JJ
46614	3329	22	weapon	weapon	NN
46614	3329	23	,	,	,
46614	3329	24	a	a	DT
46614	3329	25	knife	knife	NN
46614	3329	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	3329	27	like	like	JJ
46614	3329	28	spine	spine	NN
46614	3329	29	,	,	,
46614	3329	30	with	with	IN
46614	3329	31	the	the	DT
46614	3329	32	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	3329	33	edge	edge	NN
46614	3329	34	directed	direct	VBN
46614	3329	35	forward	forward	RB
46614	3329	36	.	.	.
46614	3330	1	This	this	DT
46614	3330	2	spine	spine	NN
46614	3330	3	when	when	WRB
46614	3330	4	not	not	RB
46614	3330	5	in	in	IN
46614	3330	6	use	use	NN
46614	3330	7	slips	slip	VBZ
46614	3330	8	forward	forward	RB
46614	3330	9	into	into	IN
46614	3330	10	a	a	DT
46614	3330	11	sheath	sheath	NN
46614	3330	12	.	.	.
46614	3331	1	The	the	DT
46614	3331	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	3331	3	,	,	,
46614	3331	4	when	when	WRB
46614	3331	5	alive	alive	JJ
46614	3331	6	,	,	,
46614	3331	7	can	can	MD
46614	3331	8	not	not	RB
46614	3331	9	be	be	VB
46614	3331	10	handled	handle	VBN
46614	3331	11	without	without	IN
46614	3331	12	danger	danger	NN
46614	3331	13	of	of	IN
46614	3331	14	a	a	DT
46614	3331	15	severe	severe	JJ
46614	3331	16	cut	cut	NN
46614	3331	17	.	.	.
46614	3332	1	In	in	IN
46614	3332	2	the	the	DT
46614	3332	3	related	related	JJ
46614	3332	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	3332	5	,	,	,
46614	3332	6	this	this	DT
46614	3332	7	lancet	lancet	NN
46614	3332	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3332	9	very	very	RB
46614	3332	10	much	much	RB
46614	3332	11	more	more	RBR
46614	3332	12	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	3332	13	and	and	CC
46614	3332	14	immovable	immovable	JJ
46614	3332	15	,	,	,
46614	3332	16	degenerating	degenerate	VBG
46614	3332	17	at	at	IN
46614	3332	18	last	last	RB
46614	3332	19	into	into	IN
46614	3332	20	the	the	DT
46614	3332	21	rough	rough	JJ
46614	3332	22	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3332	23	of	of	IN
46614	3332	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3332	25	Balistapus	Balistapus	NNP
46614	3332	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3332	27	or	or	CC
46614	3332	28	the	the	DT
46614	3332	29	hair	hair	NN
46614	3332	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	3332	31	like	like	JJ
46614	3332	32	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	3332	33	of	of	IN
46614	3332	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3332	35	Monacanthus	Monacanthus	NNP
46614	3332	36	_	_	NNP
46614	3332	37	.	.	.
46614	3333	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3333	2	Spines	Spines	NNP
46614	3333	3	of	of	IN
46614	3333	4	the	the	DT
46614	3333	5	Sting	sting	JJ
46614	3333	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3333	7	ray.=--In	ray.=--in	NN
46614	3333	8	all	all	PDT
46614	3333	9	the	the	DT
46614	3333	10	large	large	JJ
46614	3333	11	group	group	NN
46614	3333	12	of	of	IN
46614	3333	13	sting	ste	VBG
46614	3333	14	-	-	:
46614	3333	15	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3333	16	the	the	DT
46614	3333	17	tail	tail	NN
46614	3333	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	3333	19	provided	provide	VBN
46614	3333	20	with	with	IN
46614	3333	21	one	one	CD
46614	3333	22	or	or	CC
46614	3333	23	more	more	RBR
46614	3333	24	large	large	JJ
46614	3333	25	,	,	,
46614	3333	26	stiff	stiff	JJ
46614	3333	27	,	,	,
46614	3333	28	barbed	barb	VBD
46614	3333	29	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3333	30	,	,	,
46614	3333	31	which	which	WDT
46614	3333	32	are	be	VBP
46614	3333	33	used	use	VBN
46614	3333	34	with	with	IN
46614	3333	35	great	great	JJ
46614	3333	36	force	force	NN
46614	3333	37	by	by	IN
46614	3333	38	the	the	DT
46614	3333	39	animal	animal	NN
46614	3333	40	,	,	,
46614	3333	41	and	and	CC
46614	3333	42	are	be	VBP
46614	3333	43	capable	capable	JJ
46614	3333	44	of	of	IN
46614	3333	45	piercing	pierce	VBG
46614	3333	46	the	the	DT
46614	3333	47	leathery	leathery	NN
46614	3333	48	skin	skin	NN
46614	3333	49	of	of	IN
46614	3333	50	the	the	DT
46614	3333	51	sting	sting	JJ
46614	3333	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	3333	53	ray	ray	NN
46614	3333	54	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3333	55	.	.	.
46614	3334	1	There	there	EX
46614	3334	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3334	3	no	no	DT
46614	3334	4	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	3334	5	that	that	IN
46614	3334	6	these	these	DT
46614	3334	7	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3334	8	bear	bear	VBP
46614	3334	9	any	any	DT
46614	3334	10	specific	specific	JJ
46614	3334	11	poison	poison	NN
46614	3334	12	,	,	,
46614	3334	13	but	but	CC
46614	3334	14	the	the	DT
46614	3334	15	ragged	ragged	JJ
46614	3334	16	wounds	wound	NNS
46614	3334	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3334	18	make	make	VBP
46614	3334	19	are	be	VBP
46614	3334	20	always	always	RB
46614	3334	21	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
46614	3334	22	and	and	CC
46614	3334	23	often	often	RB
46614	3334	24	end	end	VBP
46614	3334	25	in	in	IN
46614	3334	26	gangrene	gangrene	NN
46614	3334	27	.	.	.
46614	3335	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3335	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3335	3	possible	possible	JJ
46614	3335	4	that	that	IN
46614	3335	5	the	the	DT
46614	3335	6	mucus	mucus	NN
46614	3335	7	on	on	IN
46614	3335	8	the	the	DT
46614	3335	9	surface	surface	NN
46614	3335	10	of	of	IN
46614	3335	11	the	the	DT
46614	3335	12	spine	spine	NN
46614	3335	13	acts	act	VBZ
46614	3335	14	as	as	IN
46614	3335	15	a	a	DT
46614	3335	16	poison	poison	NN
46614	3335	17	on	on	IN
46614	3335	18	the	the	DT
46614	3335	19	lacerated	lacerated	JJ
46614	3335	20	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	3335	21	,	,	,
46614	3335	22	rendering	render	VBG
46614	3335	23	the	the	DT
46614	3335	24	wound	wound	NN
46614	3335	25	something	something	NN
46614	3335	26	very	very	RB
46614	3335	27	different	different	JJ
46614	3335	28	from	from	IN
46614	3335	29	a	a	DT
46614	3335	30	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3335	31	cut	cut	NN
46614	3335	32	.	.	.
46614	3336	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3336	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3336	3	:	:	:
46614	3336	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3336	5	.	.	.
46614	3337	1	136.--Common	136.--common	CD
46614	3337	2	Filefish	Filefish	NNP
46614	3337	3	,	,	,
46614	3337	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3337	5	Stephanolepis	Stephanolepis	NNP
46614	3337	6	hispidus	hispidus	NN
46614	3337	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3337	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3337	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	3337	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3337	11	.	.	.
46614	3338	1	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	3338	2	.	.	.
46614	3338	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3339	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3339	2	Protection	Protection	NNP
46614	3339	3	Through	through	IN
46614	3339	4	Poisonous	Poisonous	NNP
46614	3339	5	Flesh	Flesh	NNP
46614	3339	6	of	of	IN
46614	3339	7	Fishes.=--In	Fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	3339	8	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3339	9	groups	group	NNS
46614	3339	10	of	of	IN
46614	3339	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3339	12	a	a	DT
46614	3339	13	strange	strange	JJ
46614	3339	14	form	form	NN
46614	3339	15	of	of	IN
46614	3339	16	self	self	NN
46614	3339	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	3339	18	protection	protection	NN
46614	3339	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3339	20	acquired	acquire	VBN
46614	3339	21	by	by	IN
46614	3339	22	the	the	DT
46614	3339	23	presence	presence	NN
46614	3339	24	in	in	IN
46614	3339	25	the	the	DT
46614	3339	26	body	body	NN
46614	3339	27	of	of	IN
46614	3339	28	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3339	29	alkaloids	alkaloid	NNS
46614	3339	30	,	,	,
46614	3339	31	by	by	IN
46614	3339	32	means	mean	NNS
46614	3339	33	of	of	IN
46614	3339	34	which	which	WDT
46614	3339	35	the	the	DT
46614	3339	36	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	3339	37	of	of	IN
46614	3339	38	the	the	DT
46614	3339	39	species	specie	NNS
46614	3339	40	are	be	VBP
46614	3339	41	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	3339	42	in	in	IN
46614	3339	43	the	the	DT
46614	3339	44	death	death	NN
46614	3339	45	of	of	IN
46614	3339	46	the	the	DT
46614	3339	47	individual	individual	NN
46614	3339	48	devoured	devour	VBD
46614	3339	49	.	.	.
46614	3340	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	3340	2	alkaloids	alkaloid	NNS
46614	3340	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3340	4	present	present	JJ
46614	3340	5	in	in	IN
46614	3340	6	the	the	DT
46614	3340	7	globefishes	globefish	NNS
46614	3340	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3340	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3340	10	Tetraodontidæ	Tetraodontidæ	NNP
46614	3340	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3340	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3340	13	,	,	,
46614	3340	14	the	the	DT
46614	3340	15	filefishes	filefish	NNS
46614	3340	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3340	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3340	18	Monacanthus	Monacanthus	NNP
46614	3340	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3340	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3340	21	,	,	,
46614	3340	22	and	and	CC
46614	3340	23	in	in	IN
46614	3340	24	some	some	DT
46614	3340	25	related	related	JJ
46614	3340	26	forms	form	NNS
46614	3340	27	,	,	,
46614	3340	28	while	while	IN
46614	3340	29	members	member	NNS
46614	3340	30	of	of	IN
46614	3340	31	other	other	JJ
46614	3340	32	groups	group	NNS
46614	3340	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3340	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3340	35	Batrachoididæ	Batrachoididæ	NNP
46614	3340	36	_	_	NNP
46614	3340	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3340	38	are	be	VBP
46614	3340	39	under	under	IN
46614	3340	40	suspicion	suspicion	NN
46614	3340	41	in	in	IN
46614	3340	42	this	this	DT
46614	3340	43	regard	regard	NN
46614	3340	44	.	.	.
46614	3341	1	The	the	DT
46614	3341	2	alkaloids	alkaloid	NNS
46614	3341	3	produce	produce	VBP
46614	3341	4	a	a	DT
46614	3341	5	disease	disease	NN
46614	3341	6	known	know	VBN
46614	3341	7	as	as	IN
46614	3341	8	ciguatera	ciguatera	NN
46614	3341	9	,	,	,
46614	3341	10	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	3341	11	by	by	IN
46614	3341	12	paralysis	paralysis	NN
46614	3341	13	and	and	CC
46614	3341	14	gastric	gastric	JJ
46614	3341	15	derangements	derangement	NNS
46614	3341	16	.	.	.
46614	3342	1	Severe	severe	JJ
46614	3342	2	cases	case	NNS
46614	3342	3	of	of	IN
46614	3342	4	ciguatera	ciguatera	NN
46614	3342	5	with	with	IN
46614	3342	6	men	man	NNS
46614	3342	7	,	,	,
46614	3342	8	as	as	RB
46614	3342	9	well	well	RB
46614	3342	10	as	as	IN
46614	3342	11	with	with	IN
46614	3342	12	lower	low	JJR
46614	3342	13	animals	animal	NNS
46614	3342	14	,	,	,
46614	3342	15	may	may	MD
46614	3342	16	end	end	VB
46614	3342	17	fatally	fatally	RB
46614	3342	18	in	in	IN
46614	3342	19	a	a	DT
46614	3342	20	short	short	JJ
46614	3342	21	time	time	NN
46614	3342	22	.	.	.
46614	3343	1	The	the	DT
46614	3343	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3343	3	of	of	IN
46614	3343	4	the	the	DT
46614	3343	5	filefishes	filefish	NNS
46614	3343	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3343	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3343	8	Stephanolepis	Stephanolepis	NNP
46614	3343	9	tomentosus	tomentosus	NNP
46614	3343	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3343	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3343	12	,	,	,
46614	3343	13	which	which	WDT
46614	3343	14	the	the	DT
46614	3343	15	writer	writer	NN
46614	3343	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	3343	17	tested	test	VBN
46614	3343	18	,	,	,
46614	3343	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3343	20	very	very	RB
46614	3343	21	meager	meager	JJ
46614	3343	22	and	and	CC
46614	3343	23	bitter	bitter	JJ
46614	3343	24	,	,	,
46614	3343	25	having	have	VBG
46614	3343	26	a	a	DT
46614	3343	27	decidedly	decidedly	RB
46614	3343	28	offensive	offensive	JJ
46614	3343	29	taste	taste	NN
46614	3343	30	.	.	.
46614	3344	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3344	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3344	3	suspected	suspect	VBN
46614	3344	4	,	,	,
46614	3344	5	probably	probably	RB
46614	3344	6	justly	justly	RB
46614	3344	7	,	,	,
46614	3344	8	of	of	IN
46614	3344	9	being	be	VBG
46614	3344	10	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3344	11	.	.	.
46614	3345	1	In	in	IN
46614	3345	2	the	the	DT
46614	3345	3	globefishes	globefish	NNS
46614	3345	4	the	the	DT
46614	3345	5	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3345	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3345	7	always	always	RB
46614	3345	8	more	more	RBR
46614	3345	9	or	or	CC
46614	3345	10	less	less	RBR
46614	3345	11	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3345	12	,	,	,
46614	3345	13	that	that	DT
46614	3345	14	of	of	IN
46614	3345	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3345	16	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	3345	17	hispidus	hispidus	NN
46614	3345	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3345	19	,	,	,
46614	3345	20	called	call	VBN
46614	3345	21	muki	muki	NNP
46614	3345	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	3345	23	muki	muki	NNP
46614	3345	24	,	,	,
46614	3345	25	or	or	CC
46614	3345	26	death	death	NN
46614	3345	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	3345	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	3345	29	,	,	,
46614	3345	30	in	in	IN
46614	3345	31	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	3345	32	,	,	,
46614	3345	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	3345	34	reputed	repute	VBN
46614	3345	35	as	as	RB
46614	3345	36	excessively	excessively	RB
46614	3345	37	so	so	RB
46614	3345	38	.	.	.
46614	3346	1	The	the	DT
46614	3346	2	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3346	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3346	4	have	have	VBP
46614	3346	5	been	be	VBN
46614	3346	6	lately	lately	RB
46614	3346	7	studied	study	VBN
46614	3346	8	in	in	IN
46614	3346	9	detail	detail	NN
46614	3346	10	by	by	IN
46614	3346	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3346	12	Jacques	Jacques	NNP
46614	3346	13	Pellegrin	Pellegrin	NNP
46614	3346	14	,	,	,
46614	3346	15	of	of	IN
46614	3346	16	the	the	DT
46614	3346	17	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	3346	18	d'Histoire	d'Histoire	NNP
46614	3346	19	Naturelle	Naturelle	NNP
46614	3346	20	at	at	IN
46614	3346	21	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	3346	22	.	.	.
46614	3347	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3347	2	shows	show	VBZ
46614	3347	3	that	that	IN
46614	3347	4	any	any	DT
46614	3347	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	3347	6	of	of	IN
46614	3347	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	3347	8	may	may	MD
46614	3347	9	be	be	VB
46614	3347	10	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3347	11	under	under	IN
46614	3347	12	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3347	13	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	3347	14	,	,	,
46614	3347	15	that	that	IN
46614	3347	16	under	under	IN
46614	3347	17	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3347	18	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3347	19	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3347	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	3347	21	are	be	VBP
46614	3347	22	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3347	23	,	,	,
46614	3347	24	and	and	CC
46614	3347	25	that	that	IN
46614	3347	26	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3347	27	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	3347	28	are	be	VBP
46614	3347	29	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3347	30	more	more	RBR
46614	3347	31	or	or	CC
46614	3347	32	less	less	RBR
46614	3347	33	at	at	IN
46614	3347	34	all	all	DT
46614	3347	35	times	time	NNS
46614	3347	36	.	.	.
46614	3348	1	The	the	DT
46614	3348	2	following	following	JJ
46614	3348	3	account	account	NN
46614	3348	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3348	5	condensed	condense	VBN
46614	3348	6	from	from	IN
46614	3348	7	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3348	8	Pellegrin	Pellegrin	NNP
46614	3348	9	's	's	POS
46614	3348	10	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3348	11	.	.	.
46614	3349	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3349	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3349	3	:	:	:
46614	3349	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3349	5	.	.	.
46614	3350	1	137.--_Tetraodon	137.--_Tetraodon	NNP
46614	3350	2	meleagris	meleagris	NNP
46614	3350	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3350	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3350	5	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	3350	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3350	7	.	.	.
46614	3351	1	Riu	Riu	NNP
46614	3351	2	Kiu	Kiu	NNP
46614	3351	3	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	3351	4	.	.	.
46614	3351	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3352	1	The	the	DT
46614	3352	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3352	3	of	of	IN
46614	3352	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3352	5	soon	soon	RB
46614	3352	6	undergoes	undergo	VBZ
46614	3352	7	decomposition	decomposition	NN
46614	3352	8	in	in	IN
46614	3352	9	hot	hot	JJ
46614	3352	10	climates	climate	NNS
46614	3352	11	.	.	.
46614	3353	1	The	the	DT
46614	3353	2	consumption	consumption	NN
46614	3353	3	of	of	IN
46614	3353	4	decayed	decay	VBN
46614	3353	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	3353	6	may	may	MD
46614	3353	7	produce	produce	VB
46614	3353	8	serious	serious	JJ
46614	3353	9	disorders	disorder	NNS
46614	3353	10	,	,	,
46614	3353	11	usually	usually	RB
46614	3353	12	with	with	IN
46614	3353	13	symptoms	symptom	NNS
46614	3353	14	of	of	IN
46614	3353	15	diarrhoea	diarrhoea	NN
46614	3353	16	or	or	CC
46614	3353	17	eruption	eruption	NN
46614	3353	18	of	of	IN
46614	3353	19	the	the	DT
46614	3353	20	skin	skin	NN
46614	3353	21	.	.	.
46614	3354	1	There	there	EX
46614	3354	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3354	3	in	in	IN
46614	3354	4	this	this	DT
46614	3354	5	case	case	NN
46614	3354	6	no	no	DT
46614	3354	7	specific	specific	JJ
46614	3354	8	poison	poison	NN
46614	3354	9	,	,	,
46614	3354	10	but	but	CC
46614	3354	11	the	the	DT
46614	3354	12	formation	formation	NN
46614	3354	13	of	of	IN
46614	3354	14	leucomaines	leucomaine	NNS
46614	3354	15	through	through	IN
46614	3354	16	the	the	DT
46614	3354	17	influence	influence	NN
46614	3354	18	of	of	IN
46614	3354	19	bacteria	bacteria	NNS
46614	3354	20	.	.	.
46614	3355	1	This	this	DT
46614	3355	2	may	may	MD
46614	3355	3	take	take	VB
46614	3355	4	place	place	NN
46614	3355	5	with	with	IN
46614	3355	6	other	other	JJ
46614	3355	7	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	3355	8	of	of	IN
46614	3355	9	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3355	10	,	,	,
46614	3355	11	and	and	CC
46614	3355	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3355	13	known	know	VBN
46614	3355	14	as	as	IN
46614	3355	15	botulism	botulism	NN
46614	3355	16	,	,	,
46614	3355	17	or	or	CC
46614	3355	18	allantiasis	allantiasis	NN
46614	3355	19	.	.	.
46614	3356	1	For	for	IN
46614	3356	2	this	this	DT
46614	3356	3	disease	disease	NN
46614	3356	4	,	,	,
46614	3356	5	as	as	IN
46614	3356	6	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3356	7	by	by	IN
46614	3356	8	the	the	DT
46614	3356	9	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3356	10	of	of	IN
46614	3356	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3356	12	,	,	,
46614	3356	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3356	14	Pellegrin	Pellegrin	NNP
46614	3356	15	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	3356	16	the	the	DT
46614	3356	17	name	name	NN
46614	3356	18	of	of	IN
46614	3356	19	ichthyosism	ichthyosism	NN
46614	3356	20	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3356	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	3356	22	especially	especially	RB
46614	3356	23	severe	severe	JJ
46614	3356	24	in	in	IN
46614	3356	25	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3356	26	very	very	RB
46614	3356	27	oily	oily	JJ
46614	3356	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3356	29	,	,	,
46614	3356	30	as	as	IN
46614	3356	31	the	the	DT
46614	3356	32	tunny	tunny	NN
46614	3356	33	,	,	,
46614	3356	34	the	the	DT
46614	3356	35	anchovy	anchovy	NN
46614	3356	36	,	,	,
46614	3356	37	or	or	CC
46614	3356	38	the	the	DT
46614	3356	39	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3356	40	.	.	.
46614	3357	1	The	the	DT
46614	3357	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3357	3	of	of	IN
46614	3357	4	these	these	DT
46614	3357	5	and	and	CC
46614	3357	6	other	other	JJ
46614	3357	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3357	8	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	3357	9	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	3357	10	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3357	11	disorders	disorder	NNS
46614	3357	12	through	through	IN
46614	3357	13	mere	mere	JJ
46614	3357	14	indigestion	indigestion	NN
46614	3357	15	.	.	.
46614	3358	1	In	in	IN
46614	3358	2	this	this	DT
46614	3358	3	case	case	NN
46614	3358	4	the	the	DT
46614	3358	5	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3358	6	undergoes	undergoe	NNS
46614	3358	7	decay	decay	VB
46614	3358	8	in	in	IN
46614	3358	9	the	the	DT
46614	3358	10	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	3358	11	.	.	.
46614	3359	1	In	in	IN
46614	3359	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3359	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	3359	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3359	5	wrasse	wrasse	NN
46614	3359	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3359	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3359	8	,	,	,
46614	3359	9	parrot	parrot	NN
46614	3359	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3359	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3359	12	,	,	,
46614	3359	13	etc	etc	FW
46614	3359	14	.	.	.
46614	3359	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3360	1	in	in	IN
46614	3360	2	the	the	DT
46614	3360	3	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3360	4	,	,	,
46614	3360	5	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3360	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3360	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3360	8	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	3360	9	rendered	render	VBN
46614	3360	10	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3360	11	by	by	IN
46614	3360	12	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	3360	13	on	on	IN
46614	3360	14	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3360	15	mussels	mussel	NNS
46614	3360	16	,	,	,
46614	3360	17	holothurians	holothurian	NNS
46614	3360	18	,	,	,
46614	3360	19	or	or	CC
46614	3360	20	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	3360	21	polyps	polyp	NNS
46614	3360	22	,	,	,
46614	3360	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	3360	24	which	which	WDT
46614	3360	25	at	at	IN
46614	3360	26	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3360	27	times	time	NNS
46614	3360	28	,	,	,
46614	3360	29	and	and	CC
46614	3360	30	especially	especially	RB
46614	3360	31	in	in	IN
46614	3360	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3360	33	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	3360	34	season	season	NN
46614	3360	35	,	,	,
46614	3360	36	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	3360	37	alkaloids	alkaloid	NNS
46614	3360	38	which	which	WDT
46614	3360	39	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3360	40	may	may	MD
46614	3360	41	cause	cause	VB
46614	3360	42	ciguatera	ciguatera	NNP
46614	3360	43	.	.	.
46614	3361	1	In	in	IN
46614	3361	2	this	this	DT
46614	3361	3	case	case	NN
46614	3361	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3361	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3361	6	usually	usually	RB
46614	3361	7	the	the	DT
46614	3361	8	very	very	RB
46614	3361	9	old	old	JJ
46614	3361	10	or	or	CC
46614	3361	11	large	large	JJ
46614	3361	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3361	13	which	which	WDT
46614	3361	14	are	be	VBP
46614	3361	15	liable	liable	JJ
46614	3361	16	to	to	TO
46614	3361	17	be	be	VB
46614	3361	18	infected	infect	VBN
46614	3361	19	.	.	.
46614	3362	1	In	in	IN
46614	3362	2	some	some	DT
46614	3362	3	markets	market	NNS
46614	3362	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3362	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	3362	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3362	7	excluded	exclude	VBN
46614	3362	8	as	as	IN
46614	3362	9	suspicious	suspicious	JJ
46614	3362	10	for	for	IN
46614	3362	11	this	this	DT
46614	3362	12	reason	reason	NN
46614	3362	13	.	.	.
46614	3363	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	3363	2	a	a	DT
46614	3363	3	list	list	NN
46614	3363	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3363	5	in	in	IN
46614	3363	6	use	use	NN
46614	3363	7	in	in	IN
46614	3363	8	the	the	DT
46614	3363	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	3363	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3363	11	market	market	NN
46614	3363	12	of	of	IN
46614	3363	13	Havana	Havana	NNP
46614	3363	14	,	,	,
46614	3363	15	where	where	WRB
46614	3363	16	the	the	DT
46614	3363	17	sale	sale	NN
46614	3363	18	of	of	IN
46614	3363	19	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3363	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	3363	21	,	,	,
46614	3363	22	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	3363	23	healthful	healthful	JJ
46614	3363	24	,	,	,
46614	3363	25	or	or	CC
46614	3363	26	at	at	IN
46614	3363	27	the	the	DT
46614	3363	28	most	most	RBS
46614	3363	29	suspected	suspect	VBN
46614	3363	30	,	,	,
46614	3363	31	was	be	VBD
46614	3363	32	rigidly	rigidly	RB
46614	3363	33	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
46614	3363	34	under	under	IN
46614	3363	35	the	the	DT
46614	3363	36	Spanish	spanish	JJ
46614	3363	37	régime	régime	NN
46614	3363	38	.	.	.
46614	3364	1	A	a	DT
46614	3364	2	list	list	NN
46614	3364	3	of	of	IN
46614	3364	4	these	these	DT
46614	3364	5	suspicious	suspicious	JJ
46614	3364	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3364	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	3364	8	been	be	VBN
46614	3364	9	given	give	VBN
46614	3364	10	by	by	IN
46614	3364	11	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	3364	12	Poey	Poey	NNP
46614	3364	13	.	.	.
46614	3365	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3365	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3365	3	:	:	:
46614	3365	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3365	5	.	.	.
46614	3366	1	138.--The	138.--the	CD
46614	3366	2	Trigger	trigger	NN
46614	3366	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3366	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	3366	5	,	,	,
46614	3366	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3366	7	Balistes	Balistes	NNP
46614	3366	8	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
46614	3366	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3366	10	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	3366	11	.	.	.
46614	3367	1	New	New	NNP
46614	3367	2	York	York	NNP
46614	3367	3	.	.	.
46614	3367	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3368	1	In	in	IN
46614	3368	2	many	many	JJ
46614	3368	3	of	of	IN
46614	3368	4	the	the	DT
46614	3368	5	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3368	6	the	the	DT
46614	3368	7	serum	serum	NN
46614	3368	8	of	of	IN
46614	3368	9	the	the	DT
46614	3368	10	blood	blood	NN
46614	3368	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3368	12	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3368	13	,	,	,
46614	3368	14	but	but	CC
46614	3368	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3368	16	venom	venom	NN
46614	3368	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	3368	18	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	3368	19	by	by	IN
46614	3368	20	the	the	DT
46614	3368	21	gastric	gastric	JJ
46614	3368	22	juice	juice	NN
46614	3368	23	,	,	,
46614	3368	24	so	so	IN
46614	3368	25	that	that	IN
46614	3368	26	the	the	DT
46614	3368	27	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3368	28	may	may	MD
46614	3368	29	be	be	VB
46614	3368	30	eaten	eat	VBN
46614	3368	31	with	with	IN
46614	3368	32	impunity	impunity	NN
46614	3368	33	,	,	,
46614	3368	34	unless	unless	IN
46614	3368	35	decay	decay	NN
46614	3368	36	has	have	VBZ
46614	3368	37	set	set	VBN
46614	3368	38	in	in	RP
46614	3368	39	.	.	.
46614	3369	1	To	to	TO
46614	3369	2	eat	eat	VB
46614	3369	3	too	too	RB
46614	3369	4	much	much	JJ
46614	3369	5	of	of	IN
46614	3369	6	the	the	DT
46614	3369	7	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3369	8	morays	moray	NNS
46614	3369	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3369	10	to	to	TO
46614	3369	11	invite	invite	VB
46614	3369	12	gastric	gastric	JJ
46614	3369	13	troubles	trouble	NNS
46614	3369	14	,	,	,
46614	3369	15	but	but	CC
46614	3369	16	no	no	DT
46614	3369	17	true	true	JJ
46614	3369	18	ciguatera	ciguatera	NN
46614	3369	19	.	.	.
46614	3370	1	The	the	DT
46614	3370	2	true	true	JJ
46614	3370	3	ciguatera	ciguatera	NN
46614	3370	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3370	5	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3370	6	by	by	IN
46614	3370	7	a	a	DT
46614	3370	8	specific	specific	JJ
46614	3370	9	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3370	10	alkaloid	alkaloid	NN
46614	3370	11	.	.	.
46614	3371	1	This	this	DT
46614	3371	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3371	3	most	most	RBS
46614	3371	4	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3371	5	in	in	IN
46614	3371	6	the	the	DT
46614	3371	7	globefishes	globefish	NNS
46614	3371	8	or	or	CC
46614	3371	9	puffers	puffer	NNS
46614	3371	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3371	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3371	12	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	3371	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3371	14	,	,	,
46614	3371	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3371	16	Spheroides	Spheroides	NNP
46614	3371	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3371	18	,	,	,
46614	3371	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3371	20	Tropidichthys	Tropidichthys	NNP
46614	3371	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3371	22	,	,	,
46614	3371	23	etc	etc	FW
46614	3371	24	.	.	.
46614	3371	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3371	26	.	.	.
46614	3372	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3372	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3372	3	present	present	JJ
46614	3372	4	in	in	IN
46614	3372	5	the	the	DT
46614	3372	6	filefishes	filefish	NNS
46614	3372	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3372	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3372	9	Monacanthus	Monacanthus	NNP
46614	3372	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3372	11	,	,	,
46614	3372	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3372	13	Alutera	Alutera	NNP
46614	3372	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3372	15	,	,	,
46614	3372	16	etc	etc	FW
46614	3372	17	.	.	.
46614	3373	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3373	2	,	,	,
46614	3373	3	probably	probably	RB
46614	3373	4	in	in	IN
46614	3373	5	some	some	DT
46614	3373	6	toad	toad	NN
46614	3373	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3373	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3373	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3373	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3373	11	Batrachoides	Batrachoides	NNP
46614	3373	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3373	13	,	,	,
46614	3373	14	etc	etc	FW
46614	3373	15	.	.	.
46614	3374	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3374	2	,	,	,
46614	3374	3	and	and	CC
46614	3374	4	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3374	5	compounds	compound	NNS
46614	3374	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3374	7	found	find	VBN
46614	3374	8	in	in	IN
46614	3374	9	the	the	DT
46614	3374	10	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3374	11	of	of	IN
46614	3374	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	3374	13	and	and	CC
46614	3374	14	especially	especially	RB
46614	3374	15	in	in	IN
46614	3374	16	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	3374	17	'	'	POS
46614	3374	18	livers	liver	NNS
46614	3374	19	.	.	.
46614	3375	1	These	these	DT
46614	3375	2	alkaloids	alkaloid	NNS
46614	3375	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3375	4	most	most	RBS
46614	3375	5	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3375	6	in	in	IN
46614	3375	7	the	the	DT
46614	3375	8	ovaries	ovary	NNS
46614	3375	9	and	and	CC
46614	3375	10	testes	testis	NNS
46614	3375	11	,	,	,
46614	3375	12	and	and	CC
46614	3375	13	in	in	IN
46614	3375	14	the	the	DT
46614	3375	15	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	3375	16	season	season	NN
46614	3375	17	.	.	.
46614	3376	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3376	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3376	3	also	also	RB
46614	3376	4	found	find	VBN
46614	3376	5	in	in	IN
46614	3376	6	the	the	DT
46614	3376	7	liver	liver	NN
46614	3376	8	and	and	CC
46614	3376	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	3376	10	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	3376	11	in	in	IN
46614	3376	12	the	the	DT
46614	3376	13	body	body	NN
46614	3376	14	.	.	.
46614	3377	1	In	in	IN
46614	3377	2	many	many	JJ
46614	3377	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	3377	4	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	3377	5	innocuous	innocuous	JJ
46614	3377	6	,	,	,
46614	3377	7	purgative	purgative	JJ
46614	3377	8	alkaloids	alkaloid	NNS
46614	3377	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3377	10	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3377	11	in	in	IN
46614	3377	12	or	or	CC
46614	3377	13	about	about	IN
46614	3377	14	the	the	DT
46614	3377	15	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3377	16	.	.	.
46614	3378	1	Serious	serious	JJ
46614	3378	2	illness	illness	NN
46614	3378	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	3378	4	been	be	VBN
46614	3378	5	caused	cause	VBN
46614	3378	6	by	by	IN
46614	3378	7	eating	eat	VBG
46614	3378	8	the	the	DT
46614	3378	9	roe	roe	NN
46614	3378	10	of	of	IN
46614	3378	11	the	the	DT
46614	3378	12	pike	pike	NN
46614	3378	13	and	and	CC
46614	3378	14	the	the	DT
46614	3378	15	barbel	barbel	NN
46614	3378	16	.	.	.
46614	3379	1	The	the	DT
46614	3379	2	poison	poison	NN
46614	3379	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3379	4	less	less	RBR
46614	3379	5	virulent	virulent	NN
46614	3379	6	in	in	IN
46614	3379	7	the	the	DT
46614	3379	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	3379	9	which	which	WDT
46614	3379	10	ascend	ascend	VBP
46614	3379	11	the	the	DT
46614	3379	12	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3379	13	.	.	.
46614	3380	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3380	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3380	3	also	also	RB
46614	3380	4	much	much	RB
46614	3380	5	less	less	RBR
46614	3380	6	developed	developed	JJ
46614	3380	7	in	in	IN
46614	3380	8	cooler	cooler	NN
46614	3380	9	waters	water	NNS
46614	3380	10	.	.	.
46614	3381	1	For	for	IN
46614	3381	2	this	this	DT
46614	3381	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	3381	4	ciguatera	ciguatera	NN
46614	3381	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3381	6	almost	almost	RB
46614	3381	7	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3381	8	to	to	IN
46614	3381	9	the	the	DT
46614	3381	10	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3381	11	.	.	.
46614	3382	1	In	in	IN
46614	3382	2	Havana	Havana	NNP
46614	3382	3	,	,	,
46614	3382	4	Manila	Manila	NNP
46614	3382	5	,	,	,
46614	3382	6	and	and	CC
46614	3382	7	other	other	JJ
46614	3382	8	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3382	9	ports	port	NNS
46614	3382	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3382	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3382	12	of	of	IN
46614	3382	13	frequent	frequent	JJ
46614	3382	14	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	3382	15	,	,	,
46614	3382	16	while	while	IN
46614	3382	17	northward	northward	RB
46614	3382	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3382	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3382	20	practically	practically	RB
46614	3382	21	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	3382	22	as	as	IN
46614	3382	23	a	a	DT
46614	3382	24	disease	disease	NN
46614	3382	25	requiring	require	VBG
46614	3382	26	a	a	DT
46614	3382	27	special	special	JJ
46614	3382	28	name	name	NN
46614	3382	29	or	or	CC
46614	3382	30	treatment	treatment	NN
46614	3382	31	.	.	.
46614	3383	1	On	on	IN
46614	3383	2	the	the	DT
46614	3383	3	coast	coast	NN
46614	3383	4	of	of	IN
46614	3383	5	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	3383	6	,	,	,
46614	3383	7	about	about	IN
46614	3383	8	Prince	Prince	NNP
46614	3383	9	William	William	NNP
46614	3383	10	Sound	Sound	NNP
46614	3383	11	and	and	CC
46614	3383	12	Cook	Cook	NNP
46614	3383	13	Inlet	Inlet	NNP
46614	3383	14	,	,	,
46614	3383	15	a	a	DT
46614	3383	16	fatal	fatal	JJ
46614	3383	17	disease	disease	NN
46614	3383	18	resembling	resemble	VBG
46614	3383	19	ciguatera	ciguatera	NNP
46614	3383	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	3383	21	been	be	VBN
46614	3383	22	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	3383	23	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3383	24	by	by	IN
46614	3383	25	the	the	DT
46614	3383	26	eating	eating	NN
46614	3383	27	of	of	IN
46614	3383	28	clams	clam	NNS
46614	3383	29	.	.	.
46614	3384	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3384	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3384	3	:	:	:
46614	3384	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3384	5	.	.	.
46614	3385	1	139.--Numbfish	139.--numbfish	CD
46614	3385	2	,	,	,
46614	3385	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3385	4	Narcine	Narcine	NNP
46614	3385	5	brasiliensis	brasiliensis	NN
46614	3385	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3385	7	Henle	Henle	NNP
46614	3385	8	,	,	,
46614	3385	9	showing	show	VBG
46614	3385	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3385	11	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3385	12	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3385	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3385	14	.	.	.
46614	3386	1	Pensacola	Pensacola	NNP
46614	3386	2	,	,	,
46614	3386	3	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	3386	4	.	.	.
46614	3386	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3387	1	The	the	DT
46614	3387	2	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	3387	3	of	of	IN
46614	3387	4	the	the	DT
46614	3387	5	alkaloids	alkaloid	NNS
46614	3387	6	producing	produce	VBG
46614	3387	7	ciguatera	ciguatera	NN
46614	3387	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3387	9	considered	consider	VBN
46614	3387	10	by	by	IN
46614	3387	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3387	12	Pellegrin	Pellegrin	NNP
46614	3387	13	as	as	IN
46614	3387	14	protective	protective	JJ
46614	3387	15	,	,	,
46614	3387	16	saving	save	VBG
46614	3387	17	the	the	DT
46614	3387	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	3387	19	by	by	IN
46614	3387	20	the	the	DT
46614	3387	21	poisoning	poisoning	NN
46614	3387	22	of	of	IN
46614	3387	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3387	24	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	3387	25	.	.	.
46614	3388	1	The	the	DT
46614	3388	2	sickness	sickness	NN
46614	3388	3	caused	cause	VBN
46614	3388	4	by	by	IN
46614	3388	5	the	the	DT
46614	3388	6	specific	specific	JJ
46614	3388	7	poison	poison	NN
46614	3388	8	must	must	MD
46614	3388	9	be	be	VB
46614	3388	10	separated	separate	VBN
46614	3388	11	from	from	IN
46614	3388	12	that	that	DT
46614	3388	13	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3388	14	by	by	IN
46614	3388	15	ptomaines	ptomaine	NNS
46614	3388	16	and	and	CC
46614	3388	17	leucomaines	leucomaine	NNS
46614	3388	18	in	in	IN
46614	3388	19	decaying	decay	VBG
46614	3388	20	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3388	21	or	or	CC
46614	3388	22	in	in	IN
46614	3388	23	the	the	DT
46614	3388	24	oil	oil	NN
46614	3388	25	diffused	diffuse	VBN
46614	3388	26	through	through	IN
46614	3388	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3388	28	.	.	.
46614	3389	1	Poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	3389	2	bacteria	bacteria	NNS
46614	3389	3	may	may	MD
46614	3389	4	be	be	VB
46614	3389	5	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	3389	6	by	by	IN
46614	3389	7	cooking	cooking	NN
46614	3389	8	,	,	,
46614	3389	9	but	but	CC
46614	3389	10	the	the	DT
46614	3389	11	alkaloids	alkaloid	NNS
46614	3389	12	which	which	WDT
46614	3389	13	cause	cause	VBP
46614	3389	14	ciguatera	ciguatera	NN
46614	3389	15	are	be	VBP
46614	3389	16	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
46614	3389	17	by	by	IN
46614	3389	18	heat	heat	NN
46614	3389	19	.	.	.
46614	3390	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3390	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3390	3	claimed	claim	VBN
46614	3390	4	in	in	IN
46614	3390	5	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3390	6	regions	region	NNS
46614	3390	7	that	that	IN
46614	3390	8	the	the	DT
46614	3390	9	germs	germ	NNS
46614	3390	10	of	of	IN
46614	3390	11	the	the	DT
46614	3390	12	bubonic	bubonic	JJ
46614	3390	13	plague	plague	NN
46614	3390	14	may	may	MD
46614	3390	15	be	be	VB
46614	3390	16	carried	carry	VBN
46614	3390	17	through	through	IN
46614	3390	18	the	the	DT
46614	3390	19	mediation	mediation	NN
46614	3390	20	of	of	IN
46614	3390	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3390	22	which	which	WDT
46614	3390	23	feed	feed	VBP
46614	3390	24	on	on	IN
46614	3390	25	sewage	sewage	NN
46614	3390	26	.	.	.
46614	3391	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3391	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3391	3	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	3391	4	by	by	IN
46614	3391	5	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3391	6	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	3391	7	B.	B.	NNP
46614	3391	8	Ashmead	Ashmead	NNP
46614	3391	9	that	that	DT
46614	3391	10	leprosy	leprosy	NN
46614	3391	11	may	may	MD
46614	3391	12	be	be	VB
46614	3391	13	so	so	RB
46614	3391	14	carried	carry	VBN
46614	3391	15	.	.	.
46614	3392	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3392	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3392	3	further	further	RB
46614	3392	4	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	3392	5	that	that	IN
46614	3392	6	the	the	DT
46614	3392	7	custom	custom	NN
46614	3392	8	of	of	IN
46614	3392	9	eating	eat	VBG
46614	3392	10	the	the	DT
46614	3392	11	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	3392	12	of	of	IN
46614	3392	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3392	14	raw	raw	JJ
46614	3392	15	almost	almost	RB
46614	3392	16	universal	universal	JJ
46614	3392	17	in	in	IN
46614	3392	18	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3392	19	,	,	,
46614	3392	20	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	3392	21	,	,	,
46614	3392	22	and	and	CC
46614	3392	23	other	other	JJ
46614	3392	24	regions	region	NNS
46614	3392	25	may	may	MD
46614	3392	26	be	be	VB
46614	3392	27	responsible	responsible	JJ
46614	3392	28	for	for	IN
46614	3392	29	the	the	DT
46614	3392	30	spread	spread	NN
46614	3392	31	of	of	IN
46614	3392	32	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3392	33	contagious	contagious	JJ
46614	3392	34	diseases	disease	NNS
46614	3392	35	,	,	,
46614	3392	36	in	in	IN
46614	3392	37	which	which	WDT
46614	3392	38	the	the	DT
46614	3392	39	fish	fish	NN
46614	3392	40	acts	act	VBZ
46614	3392	41	as	as	IN
46614	3392	42	an	an	DT
46614	3392	43	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	3392	44	host	host	NN
46614	3392	45	,	,	,
46614	3392	46	much	much	RB
46614	3392	47	as	as	IN
46614	3392	48	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3392	49	mosquitoes	mosquito	NNS
46614	3392	50	spread	spread	VBD
46614	3392	51	the	the	DT
46614	3392	52	germ	germ	NN
46614	3392	53	of	of	IN
46614	3392	54	malaria	malaria	NNP
46614	3392	55	and	and	CC
46614	3392	56	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	3392	57	fever	fever	NN
46614	3392	58	.	.	.
46614	3393	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3393	2	Electric	electric	JJ
46614	3393	3	Fishes.=--Several	fishes.=--several	JJ
46614	3393	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	3393	5	of	of	IN
46614	3393	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3393	7	possess	possess	VBP
46614	3393	8	the	the	DT
46614	3393	9	power	power	NN
46614	3393	10	to	to	TO
46614	3393	11	inflict	inflict	VB
46614	3393	12	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3393	13	shocks	shock	NNS
46614	3393	14	not	not	RB
46614	3393	15	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	3393	16	those	those	DT
46614	3393	17	of	of	IN
46614	3393	18	the	the	DT
46614	3393	19	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
46614	3393	20	jar	jar	NN
46614	3393	21	.	.	.
46614	3394	1	This	this	DT
46614	3394	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3394	3	useful	useful	JJ
46614	3394	4	in	in	IN
46614	3394	5	stunning	stun	VBG
46614	3394	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3394	7	prey	prey	NN
46614	3394	8	and	and	CC
46614	3394	9	especially	especially	RB
46614	3394	10	in	in	IN
46614	3394	11	confounding	confound	VBG
46614	3394	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3394	13	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	3394	14	.	.	.
46614	3395	1	In	in	IN
46614	3395	2	most	most	JJS
46614	3395	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	3395	4	these	these	DT
46614	3395	5	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3395	6	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3395	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3395	8	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	3395	9	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3395	10	from	from	IN
46614	3395	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3395	12	substance	substance	NN
46614	3395	13	.	.	.
46614	3396	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3396	2	action	action	NN
46614	3396	3	,	,	,
46614	3396	4	which	which	WDT
46614	3396	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3396	6	largely	largely	RB
46614	3396	7	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
46614	3396	8	,	,	,
46614	3396	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3396	10	in	in	IN
46614	3396	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3396	12	nature	nature	NN
46614	3396	13	like	like	IN
46614	3396	14	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3396	15	action	action	NN
46614	3396	16	.	.	.
46614	3397	1	The	the	DT
46614	3397	2	power	power	NN
46614	3397	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3397	4	soon	soon	RB
46614	3397	5	exhausted	exhausted	JJ
46614	3397	6	and	and	CC
46614	3397	7	must	must	MD
46614	3397	8	be	be	VB
46614	3397	9	restored	restore	VBN
46614	3397	10	by	by	IN
46614	3397	11	rest	rest	NN
46614	3397	12	and	and	CC
46614	3397	13	food	food	NN
46614	3397	14	.	.	.
46614	3398	1	The	the	DT
46614	3398	2	effects	effect	NNS
46614	3398	3	of	of	IN
46614	3398	4	artificial	artificial	JJ
46614	3398	5	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3398	6	and	and	CC
46614	3398	7	of	of	IN
46614	3398	8	poisons	poison	NNS
46614	3398	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3398	10	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	3398	11	with	with	IN
46614	3398	12	the	the	DT
46614	3398	13	effect	effect	NN
46614	3398	14	of	of	IN
46614	3398	15	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3398	16	agents	agent	NNS
46614	3398	17	on	on	IN
46614	3398	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	3398	19	.	.	.
46614	3399	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3399	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3399	3	:	:	:
46614	3399	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3399	5	.	.	.
46614	3400	1	140.--Electric	140.--electric	CD
46614	3400	2	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	3400	3	,	,	,
46614	3400	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3400	5	Torpedo	Torpedo	NNP
46614	3400	6	electricus	electricus	NN
46614	3400	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3400	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3400	9	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	3400	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3400	11	.	.	.
46614	3401	1	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	3401	2	River	River	NNP
46614	3401	3	.	.	.
46614	3402	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3402	2	Alter	Alter	NNP
46614	3402	3	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	3402	4	.	.	.
46614	3402	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3402	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3403	1	In	in	IN
46614	3403	2	the	the	DT
46614	3403	3	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3403	4	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3403	5	or	or	CC
46614	3403	6	torpedos	torpedo	NNS
46614	3403	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3403	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3403	9	Narcobatidæ	Narcobatidæ	NNP
46614	3403	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3403	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3403	12	the	the	DT
46614	3403	13	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3403	14	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3403	15	are	be	VBP
46614	3403	16	large	large	JJ
46614	3403	17	honeycomb	honeycomb	NN
46614	3403	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	3403	19	like	like	JJ
46614	3403	20	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3403	21	,	,	,
46614	3403	22	"	"	``
46614	3403	23	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	3403	24	hexagonal	hexagonal	JJ
46614	3403	25	prisms	prism	NNS
46614	3403	26	,	,	,
46614	3403	27	"	"	''
46614	3403	28	upwards	upward	NNS
46614	3403	29	of	of	IN
46614	3403	30	400	400	CD
46614	3403	31	of	of	IN
46614	3403	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3403	33	,	,	,
46614	3403	34	at	at	IN
46614	3403	35	the	the	DT
46614	3403	36	base	base	NN
46614	3403	37	of	of	IN
46614	3403	38	the	the	DT
46614	3403	39	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	3403	40	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3403	41	.	.	.
46614	3404	1	Each	each	DT
46614	3404	2	prism	prism	NN
46614	3404	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3404	4	filled	fill	VBN
46614	3404	5	"	"	''
46614	3404	6	with	with	IN
46614	3404	7	a	a	DT
46614	3404	8	clear	clear	JJ
46614	3404	9	trembling	tremble	VBG
46614	3404	10	jelly	jelly	NN
46614	3404	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3404	12	like	like	JJ
46614	3404	13	substance	substance	NN
46614	3404	14	.	.	.
46614	3404	15	"	"	''
46614	3405	1	These	these	DT
46614	3405	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3405	3	give	give	VBP
46614	3405	4	a	a	DT
46614	3405	5	shock	shock	NN
46614	3405	6	which	which	WDT
46614	3405	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3405	8	communicable	communicable	JJ
46614	3405	9	through	through	IN
46614	3405	10	a	a	DT
46614	3405	11	metallic	metallic	JJ
46614	3405	12	conductor	conductor	NN
46614	3405	13	,	,	,
46614	3405	14	as	as	IN
46614	3405	15	an	an	DT
46614	3405	16	iron	iron	NN
46614	3405	17	spear	spear	NN
46614	3405	18	or	or	CC
46614	3405	19	the	the	DT
46614	3405	20	handle	handle	NN
46614	3405	21	of	of	IN
46614	3405	22	a	a	DT
46614	3405	23	knife	knife	NN
46614	3405	24	.	.	.
46614	3406	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3406	2	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	3406	3	a	a	DT
46614	3406	4	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	3406	5	and	and	CC
46614	3406	6	disagreeable	disagreeable	JJ
46614	3406	7	sensation	sensation	NN
46614	3406	8	not	not	RB
46614	3406	9	at	at	RB
46614	3406	10	all	all	RB
46614	3406	11	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
46614	3406	12	.	.	.
46614	3407	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3407	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3407	3	said	say	VBN
46614	3407	4	that	that	IN
46614	3407	5	this	this	DT
46614	3407	6	living	live	VBG
46614	3407	7	battery	battery	NN
46614	3407	8	shows	show	VBZ
46614	3407	9	all	all	PDT
46614	3407	10	the	the	DT
46614	3407	11	known	know	VBN
46614	3407	12	qualities	quality	NNS
46614	3407	13	of	of	IN
46614	3407	14	magnetism	magnetism	NN
46614	3407	15	,	,	,
46614	3407	16	rendering	render	VBG
46614	3407	17	the	the	DT
46614	3407	18	needle	needle	NN
46614	3407	19	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
46614	3407	20	,	,	,
46614	3407	21	decomposing	decompose	VBG
46614	3407	22	chemical	chemical	NN
46614	3407	23	compounds	compound	NNS
46614	3407	24	,	,	,
46614	3407	25	etc	etc	FW
46614	3407	26	.	.	.
46614	3408	1	In	in	IN
46614	3408	2	the	the	DT
46614	3408	3	Nile	Nile	NNP
46614	3408	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3408	5	an	an	DT
46614	3408	6	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3408	7	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	3408	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3408	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3408	10	Torpedo	Torpedo	NNP
46614	3408	11	electricus	electricus	NN
46614	3408	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3408	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3408	14	having	have	VBG
46614	3408	15	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3408	16	powers	power	NNS
46614	3408	17	.	.	.
46614	3409	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3409	2	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3409	3	organ	organ	NN
46614	3409	4	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	3409	5	over	over	IN
46614	3409	6	the	the	DT
46614	3409	7	whole	whole	JJ
46614	3409	8	body	body	NN
46614	3409	9	,	,	,
46614	3409	10	being	be	VBG
46614	3409	11	thickest	thickest	RB
46614	3409	12	below	below	RB
46614	3409	13	.	.	.
46614	3410	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3410	2	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	3410	3	of	of	IN
46614	3410	4	rhomboidal	rhomboidal	JJ
46614	3410	5	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3410	6	of	of	IN
46614	3410	7	a	a	DT
46614	3410	8	firm	firm	JJ
46614	3410	9	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	3410	10	substance	substance	NN
46614	3410	11	.	.	.
46614	3411	1	The	the	DT
46614	3411	2	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3411	3	eel	eel	NN
46614	3411	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3411	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3411	6	Electrophorus	Electrophorus	NNP
46614	3411	7	electricus	electricus	NN
46614	3411	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3411	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3411	10	,	,	,
46614	3411	11	the	the	DT
46614	3411	12	most	most	RBS
46614	3411	13	powerful	powerful	JJ
46614	3411	14	of	of	IN
46614	3411	15	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3411	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3411	17	,	,	,
46614	3411	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	3411	19	not	not	RB
46614	3411	20	an	an	DT
46614	3411	21	eel	eel	NN
46614	3411	22	,	,	,
46614	3411	23	but	but	CC
46614	3411	24	allied	ally	VBD
46614	3411	25	rather	rather	RB
46614	3411	26	to	to	IN
46614	3411	27	the	the	DT
46614	3411	28	sucker	sucker	NN
46614	3411	29	or	or	CC
46614	3411	30	carp	carp	NN
46614	3411	31	.	.	.
46614	3412	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3412	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3412	3	,	,	,
46614	3412	4	however	however	RB
46614	3412	5	,	,	,
46614	3412	6	eel	eel	NN
46614	3412	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3412	8	like	like	JJ
46614	3412	9	in	in	IN
46614	3412	10	form	form	NN
46614	3412	11	and	and	CC
46614	3412	12	lives	live	VBZ
46614	3412	13	in	in	IN
46614	3412	14	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3412	15	of	of	IN
46614	3412	16	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	3412	17	and	and	CC
46614	3412	18	Guiana	Guiana	NNP
46614	3412	19	.	.	.
46614	3413	1	The	the	DT
46614	3413	2	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3413	3	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3413	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3413	5	in	in	IN
46614	3413	6	two	two	CD
46614	3413	7	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	3413	8	,	,	,
46614	3413	9	one	one	CD
46614	3413	10	on	on	IN
46614	3413	11	the	the	DT
46614	3413	12	back	back	NN
46614	3413	13	of	of	IN
46614	3413	14	the	the	DT
46614	3413	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	3413	16	,	,	,
46614	3413	17	the	the	DT
46614	3413	18	other	other	JJ
46614	3413	19	on	on	IN
46614	3413	20	the	the	DT
46614	3413	21	anal	anal	JJ
46614	3413	22	fin	fin	NN
46614	3413	23	.	.	.
46614	3414	1	These	these	DT
46614	3414	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3414	3	made	make	VBN
46614	3414	4	up	up	RP
46614	3414	5	of	of	IN
46614	3414	6	an	an	DT
46614	3414	7	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	3414	8	number	number	NN
46614	3414	9	of	of	IN
46614	3414	10	minute	minute	NN
46614	3414	11	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3414	12	.	.	.
46614	3415	1	In	in	IN
46614	3415	2	the	the	DT
46614	3415	3	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3415	4	eel	eel	NN
46614	3415	5	,	,	,
46614	3415	6	as	as	IN
46614	3415	7	in	in	IN
46614	3415	8	the	the	DT
46614	3415	9	other	other	JJ
46614	3415	10	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3415	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3415	12	,	,	,
46614	3415	13	the	the	DT
46614	3415	14	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	3415	15	supplying	supply	VBG
46614	3415	16	these	these	DT
46614	3415	17	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3415	18	are	be	VBP
46614	3415	19	much	much	RB
46614	3415	20	larger	large	JJR
46614	3415	21	than	than	IN
46614	3415	22	those	those	DT
46614	3415	23	passing	pass	VBG
46614	3415	24	from	from	IN
46614	3415	25	the	the	DT
46614	3415	26	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	3415	27	cord	cord	NN
46614	3415	28	for	for	IN
46614	3415	29	any	any	DT
46614	3415	30	other	other	JJ
46614	3415	31	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	3415	32	.	.	.
46614	3416	1	In	in	IN
46614	3416	2	all	all	PDT
46614	3416	3	these	these	DT
46614	3416	4	cases	case	NNS
46614	3416	5	closely	closely	RB
46614	3416	6	related	relate	VBN
46614	3416	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	3416	8	show	show	VBP
46614	3416	9	a	a	DT
46614	3416	10	no	no	DT
46614	3416	11	trace	trace	NN
46614	3416	12	of	of	IN
46614	3416	13	the	the	DT
46614	3416	14	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3416	15	powers	power	NNS
46614	3416	16	.	.	.
46614	3417	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3417	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3417	3	:	:	:
46614	3417	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3417	5	.	.	.
46614	3418	1	141.--Star	141.--Star	NNP
46614	3418	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3418	3	gazer	gazer	NNP
46614	3418	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3418	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3418	6	Astroscopus	Astroscopus	NNP
46614	3418	7	guttatus	guttatus	NN
46614	3418	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3418	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3418	10	settling	settle	VBG
46614	3418	11	in	in	IN
46614	3418	12	the	the	DT
46614	3418	13	sand	sand	NN
46614	3418	14	.	.	.
46614	3419	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3419	2	From	from	IN
46614	3419	3	life	life	NN
46614	3419	4	by	by	IN
46614	3419	5	R.	R.	NNP
46614	3419	6	W.	W.	NNP
46614	3420	1	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
46614	3420	2	.	.	.
46614	3420	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3420	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3421	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3421	2	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	3421	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	3421	4	described	describe	VBN
46614	3421	5	the	the	DT
46614	3421	6	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3421	7	powers	power	NNS
46614	3421	8	of	of	IN
46614	3421	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	3421	10	of	of	IN
46614	3421	11	star	star	NNP
46614	3421	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	3421	13	gazer	gazer	NNP
46614	3421	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3421	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3421	16	Astroscopus	Astroscopus	NNP
46614	3421	17	y	y	NNP
46614	3421	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	3421	19	græcum	græcum	NNP
46614	3421	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3421	21	and	and	CC
46614	3421	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3421	23	A.	a.	NN
46614	3422	1	zephyreus	zephyreus	NNP
46614	3422	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3422	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3422	4	,	,	,
46614	3422	5	the	the	DT
46614	3422	6	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3422	7	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3422	8	lying	lie	VBG
46614	3422	9	under	under	IN
46614	3422	10	the	the	DT
46614	3422	11	naked	naked	JJ
46614	3422	12	skin	skin	NN
46614	3422	13	of	of	IN
46614	3422	14	the	the	DT
46614	3422	15	top	top	NN
46614	3422	16	of	of	IN
46614	3422	17	the	the	DT
46614	3422	18	head	head	NN
46614	3422	19	.	.	.
46614	3423	1	Electric	electric	JJ
46614	3423	2	power	power	NN
46614	3423	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3423	4	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
46614	3423	5	to	to	IN
46614	3423	6	a	a	DT
46614	3423	7	species	species	NN
46614	3423	8	of	of	IN
46614	3423	9	cusk	cusk	NN
46614	3423	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3423	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3423	12	Urophycis	Urophycis	NNP
46614	3423	13	regius	regius	NN
46614	3423	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3423	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3423	16	,	,	,
46614	3423	17	but	but	CC
46614	3423	18	this	this	DT
46614	3423	19	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3423	20	needs	need	VBZ
46614	3423	21	verification	verification	NN
46614	3423	22	.	.	.
46614	3424	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3424	2	Photophores	photophore	NNS
46614	3424	3	or	or	CC
46614	3424	4	Luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3424	5	Organs.=--Many	Organs.=--Many	NNP
46614	3424	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3424	7	,	,	,
46614	3424	8	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	3424	9	of	of	IN
46614	3424	10	the	the	DT
46614	3424	11	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3424	12	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3424	13	,	,	,
46614	3424	14	develop	develop	VB
46614	3424	15	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3424	16	for	for	IN
46614	3424	17	producing	produce	VBG
46614	3424	18	light	light	NN
46614	3424	19	.	.	.
46614	3425	1	These	these	DT
46614	3425	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3425	3	known	know	VBN
46614	3425	4	as	as	IN
46614	3425	5	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3425	6	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3425	7	,	,	,
46614	3425	8	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3425	9	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3425	10	,	,	,
46614	3425	11	or	or	CC
46614	3425	12	photophores	photophore	NNS
46614	3425	13	.	.	.
46614	3426	1	These	these	DT
46614	3426	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3426	3	independently	independently	RB
46614	3426	4	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3426	5	in	in	IN
46614	3426	6	four	four	CD
46614	3426	7	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	3426	8	unrelated	unrelated	JJ
46614	3426	9	groups	group	NNS
46614	3426	10	of	of	IN
46614	3426	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3426	12	.	.	.
46614	3427	1	This	this	DT
46614	3427	2	difference	difference	NN
46614	3427	3	in	in	IN
46614	3427	4	origin	origin	NN
46614	3427	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3427	6	accompanied	accompany	VBN
46614	3427	7	by	by	IN
46614	3427	8	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	3427	9	difference	difference	NN
46614	3427	10	in	in	IN
46614	3427	11	structure	structure	NN
46614	3427	12	.	.	.
46614	3428	1	The	the	DT
46614	3428	2	best	well	RBS
46614	3428	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3428	4	known	know	VBN
46614	3428	5	type	type	NN
46614	3428	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3428	7	found	find	VBN
46614	3428	8	in	in	IN
46614	3428	9	the	the	DT
46614	3428	10	Iniomi	Iniomi	NNP
46614	3428	11	,	,	,
46614	3428	12	including	include	VBG
46614	3428	13	the	the	DT
46614	3428	14	lantern	lantern	NN
46614	3428	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	3428	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3428	17	and	and	CC
46614	3428	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3428	19	many	many	JJ
46614	3428	20	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	3428	21	.	.	.
46614	3429	1	These	these	DT
46614	3429	2	may	may	MD
46614	3429	3	have	have	VB
46614	3429	4	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3429	5	spots	spot	NNS
46614	3429	6	,	,	,
46614	3429	7	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	3429	8	areas	area	NNS
46614	3429	9	round	round	JJ
46614	3429	10	or	or	CC
46614	3429	11	oblong	oblong	JJ
46614	3429	12	which	which	WDT
46614	3429	13	shine	shine	VBP
46614	3429	14	star	star	NN
46614	3429	15	-	-	,
46614	3429	16	like	like	JJ
46614	3429	17	in	in	IN
46614	3429	18	the	the	DT
46614	3429	19	dark	dark	NN
46614	3429	20	.	.	.
46614	3430	1	These	these	DT
46614	3430	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3430	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	3430	4	symmetrically	symmetrically	RB
46614	3430	5	placed	place	VBN
46614	3430	6	on	on	IN
46614	3430	7	the	the	DT
46614	3430	8	sides	side	NNS
46614	3430	9	of	of	IN
46614	3430	10	the	the	DT
46614	3430	11	body	body	NN
46614	3430	12	.	.	.
46614	3431	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3431	2	may	may	MD
46614	3431	3	have	have	VB
46614	3431	4	also	also	RB
46614	3431	5	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3431	6	glands	gland	NNS
46614	3431	7	or	or	CC
46614	3431	8	diffuse	diffuse	NN
46614	3431	9	areas	area	NNS
46614	3431	10	which	which	WDT
46614	3431	11	are	be	VBP
46614	3431	12	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3431	13	,	,	,
46614	3431	14	but	but	CC
46614	3431	15	which	which	WDT
46614	3431	16	do	do	VBP
46614	3431	17	not	not	RB
46614	3431	18	show	show	VB
46614	3431	19	the	the	DT
46614	3431	20	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	3431	21	structure	structure	NN
46614	3431	22	of	of	IN
46614	3431	23	the	the	DT
46614	3431	24	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3431	25	spots	spot	NNS
46614	3431	26	.	.	.
46614	3432	1	These	these	DT
46614	3432	2	glands	gland	NNS
46614	3432	3	of	of	IN
46614	3432	4	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3432	5	nature	nature	NN
46614	3432	6	to	to	IN
46614	3432	7	the	the	DT
46614	3432	8	spots	spot	NNS
46614	3432	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3432	10	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	3432	11	on	on	IN
46614	3432	12	the	the	DT
46614	3432	13	head	head	NN
46614	3432	14	or	or	CC
46614	3432	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	3432	16	.	.	.
46614	3433	1	In	in	IN
46614	3433	2	one	one	CD
46614	3433	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	3433	4	,	,	,
46614	3433	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3433	6	Æthoprora	Æthoprora	NNP
46614	3433	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3433	8	,	,	,
46614	3433	9	the	the	DT
46614	3433	10	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3433	11	snout	snout	NN
46614	3433	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3433	13	compared	compare	VBN
46614	3433	14	to	to	IN
46614	3433	15	the	the	DT
46614	3433	16	headlight	headlight	NN
46614	3433	17	of	of	IN
46614	3433	18	an	an	DT
46614	3433	19	engine	engine	NN
46614	3433	20	.	.	.
46614	3434	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3434	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3434	3	:	:	:
46614	3434	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3434	5	.	.	.
46614	3435	1	142.--Headlight	142.--headlight	CD
46614	3435	2	Fish	fish	NN
46614	3435	3	,	,	,
46614	3435	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3435	5	Æthoprora	Æthoprora	NNP
46614	3435	6	lucida	lucida	VBD
46614	3435	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3435	8	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	3435	9	and	and	CC
46614	3435	10	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	3435	11	.	.	.
46614	3436	1	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	3436	2	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	3436	3	.	.	.
46614	3436	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3437	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3437	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3437	3	:	:	:
46614	3437	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3437	5	.	.	.
46614	3438	1	143.--_Corynolophus	143.--_corynolophus	CD
46614	3438	2	reinhardti	reinhardti	NNS
46614	3438	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3438	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3438	5	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	3438	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3438	7	,	,	,
46614	3438	8	showing	show	VBG
46614	3438	9	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3438	10	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	3438	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3438	12	modified	modify	VBN
46614	3438	13	after	after	IN
46614	3438	14	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	3438	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3438	16	.	.	.
46614	3439	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	3439	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3439	3	Ceratiidæ	Ceratiidæ	NNP
46614	3439	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3439	5	.	.	.
46614	3440	1	Deep	deep	JJ
46614	3440	2	sea	sea	NN
46614	3440	3	off	off	RP
46614	3440	4	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
46614	3440	5	.	.	.
46614	3440	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3441	1	Entirely	entirely	RB
46614	3441	2	different	different	JJ
46614	3441	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3441	4	the	the	DT
46614	3441	5	photophores	photophore	NNS
46614	3441	6	in	in	IN
46614	3441	7	the	the	DT
46614	3441	8	midshipman	midshipman	NN
46614	3441	9	or	or	CC
46614	3441	10	singing	singing	NN
46614	3441	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3441	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	3441	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3441	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3441	15	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3441	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3441	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3441	18	,	,	,
46614	3441	19	a	a	DT
46614	3441	20	genus	genus	NN
46614	3441	21	of	of	IN
46614	3441	22	toad	toad	NN
46614	3441	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	3441	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3441	25	or	or	CC
46614	3441	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3441	27	Batrachoididæ	Batrachoididæ	NNP
46614	3441	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3441	29	.	.	.
46614	3442	1	This	this	DT
46614	3442	2	species	species	NN
46614	3442	3	lives	live	VBZ
46614	3442	4	near	near	IN
46614	3442	5	the	the	DT
46614	3442	6	shore	shore	NN
46614	3442	7	and	and	CC
46614	3442	8	the	the	DT
46614	3442	9	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3442	10	spots	spot	NNS
46614	3442	11	are	be	VBP
46614	3442	12	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
46614	3442	13	from	from	IN
46614	3442	14	pores	pore	NNS
46614	3442	15	of	of	IN
46614	3442	16	the	the	DT
46614	3442	17	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	3442	18	line	line	NN
46614	3442	19	.	.	.
46614	3443	1	In	in	IN
46614	3443	2	one	one	CD
46614	3443	3	of	of	IN
46614	3443	4	the	the	DT
46614	3443	5	anglers	angler	NNS
46614	3443	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3443	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3443	8	Corynolophus	Corynolophus	NNP
46614	3443	9	reinhardti	reinhardti	NNS
46614	3443	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3443	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3443	12	the	the	DT
46614	3443	13	complex	complex	JJ
46614	3443	14	bait	bait	NN
46614	3443	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	3443	16	said	say	VBN
46614	3443	17	to	to	TO
46614	3443	18	be	be	VB
46614	3443	19	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3443	20	,	,	,
46614	3443	21	and	and	CC
46614	3443	22	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3443	23	areas	area	NNS
46614	3443	24	are	be	VBP
46614	3443	25	said	say	VBN
46614	3443	26	to	to	TO
46614	3443	27	occur	occur	VB
46614	3443	28	on	on	IN
46614	3443	29	the	the	DT
46614	3443	30	belly	belly	NN
46614	3443	31	of	of	IN
46614	3443	32	a	a	DT
46614	3443	33	very	very	RB
46614	3443	34	small	small	JJ
46614	3443	35	shark	shark	NN
46614	3443	36	of	of	IN
46614	3443	37	the	the	DT
46614	3443	38	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3443	39	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3443	40	of	of	IN
46614	3443	41	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3443	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3443	43	_	_	NNP
46614	3443	44	Etmopterus	Etmopterus	NNP
46614	3443	45	lucifer	lucifer	NN
46614	3443	46	_	_	NNP
46614	3443	47	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3443	48	.	.	.
46614	3444	1	This	this	DT
46614	3444	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
46614	3444	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3444	4	now	now	RB
46614	3444	5	the	the	DT
46614	3444	6	subject	subject	NN
46614	3444	7	of	of	IN
46614	3444	8	study	study	NN
46614	3444	9	by	by	IN
46614	3444	10	one	one	CD
46614	3444	11	of	of	IN
46614	3444	12	the	the	DT
46614	3444	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3444	14	pupils	pupil	NNS
46614	3444	15	of	of	IN
46614	3444	16	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3444	17	Mitsukuri	Mitsukuri	NNP
46614	3444	18	.	.	.
46614	3445	1	The	the	DT
46614	3445	2	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3445	3	in	in	IN
46614	3445	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3445	5	Corynolophus	Corynolophus	NNP
46614	3445	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3445	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3445	8	practically	practically	RB
46614	3445	9	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	3445	10	.	.	.
46614	3446	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3446	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3446	3	:	:	:
46614	3446	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3446	5	.	.	.
46614	3447	1	144.--_Etmopterus	144.--_etmopterus	LS
46614	3447	2	lucifer	lucifer	VBP
46614	3447	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3447	4	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	3447	5	and	and	CC
46614	3447	6	Snyder	Snyder	NNP
46614	3447	7	.	.	.
46614	3448	1	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	3448	2	,	,	,
46614	3448	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3448	4	.	.	.
46614	3448	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3449	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3449	2	Photophores	photophore	NNS
46614	3449	3	in	in	IN
46614	3449	4	Iniomous	Iniomous	NNP
46614	3449	5	Fishes.=--In	Fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	3449	6	the	the	DT
46614	3449	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3449	8	Iniomi	Iniomi	NNP
46614	3449	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3449	10	the	the	DT
46614	3449	11	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3449	12	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3449	13	have	have	VBP
46614	3449	14	been	be	VBN
46614	3449	15	the	the	DT
46614	3449	16	subject	subject	NN
46614	3449	17	of	of	IN
46614	3449	18	an	an	DT
46614	3449	19	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	3449	20	paper	paper	NN
46614	3449	21	by	by	IN
46614	3449	22	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3449	23	R.	R.	NNP
46614	3449	24	von	von	NNP
46614	3449	25	Lendenfeld	Lendenfeld	NNP
46614	3449	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3449	27	Deep	deep	JJ
46614	3449	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	3449	29	sea	sea	NN
46614	3449	30	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3449	31	of	of	IN
46614	3449	32	the	the	DT
46614	3449	33	Challenger	Challenger	NNP
46614	3449	34	.	.	.
46614	3450	1	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
46614	3450	2	B	B	NNP
46614	3450	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3450	4	.	.	.
46614	3451	1	These	these	DT
46614	3451	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3451	3	divides	divide	VBZ
46614	3451	4	into	into	IN
46614	3451	5	ocellar	ocellar	JJ
46614	3451	6	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3451	7	of	of	IN
46614	3451	8	regular	regular	JJ
46614	3451	9	form	form	NN
46614	3451	10	or	or	CC
46614	3451	11	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3451	12	spots	spot	NNS
46614	3451	13	,	,	,
46614	3451	14	and	and	CC
46614	3451	15	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	3451	16	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	3451	17	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3451	18	or	or	CC
46614	3451	19	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3451	20	areas	area	NNS
46614	3451	21	.	.	.
46614	3452	1	The	the	DT
46614	3452	2	ocellar	ocellar	JJ
46614	3452	3	spots	spot	NNS
46614	3452	4	may	may	MD
46614	3452	5	be	be	VB
46614	3452	6	on	on	IN
46614	3452	7	the	the	DT
46614	3452	8	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3452	9	of	of	IN
46614	3452	10	the	the	DT
46614	3452	11	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	3452	12	line	line	NN
46614	3452	13	or	or	CC
46614	3452	14	on	on	IN
46614	3452	15	other	other	JJ
46614	3452	16	definite	definite	JJ
46614	3452	17	areas	area	NNS
46614	3452	18	.	.	.
46614	3453	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3453	2	may	may	MD
46614	3453	3	be	be	VB
46614	3453	4	raised	raise	VBN
46614	3453	5	above	above	IN
46614	3453	6	the	the	DT
46614	3453	7	surface	surface	NN
46614	3453	8	or	or	CC
46614	3453	9	sunk	sink	VBN
46614	3453	10	below	below	IN
46614	3453	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3453	12	.	.	.
46614	3454	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3454	2	may	may	MD
46614	3454	3	be	be	VB
46614	3454	4	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3454	5	,	,	,
46614	3454	6	with	with	IN
46614	3454	7	or	or	CC
46614	3454	8	without	without	IN
46614	3454	9	black	black	JJ
46614	3454	10	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	3454	11	,	,	,
46614	3454	12	or	or	CC
46614	3454	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3454	14	may	may	MD
46614	3454	15	have	have	VB
46614	3454	16	within	within	IN
46614	3454	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3454	18	a	a	DT
46614	3454	19	reflecting	reflect	VBG
46614	3454	20	surface	surface	NN
46614	3454	21	.	.	.
46614	3455	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3455	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3455	3	best	well	RBS
46614	3455	4	shown	show	VBN
46614	3455	5	in	in	IN
46614	3455	6	the	the	DT
46614	3455	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3455	8	Myctophidæ	Myctophidæ	NNP
46614	3455	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3455	10	and	and	CC
46614	3455	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3455	12	Stomiatidæ	Stomiatidæ	NNP
46614	3455	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3455	14	,	,	,
46614	3455	15	but	but	CC
46614	3455	16	are	be	VBP
46614	3455	17	found	find	VBN
46614	3455	18	in	in	IN
46614	3455	19	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3455	20	other	other	JJ
46614	3455	21	families	family	NNS
46614	3455	22	in	in	IN
46614	3455	23	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3455	24	all	all	DT
46614	3455	25	soft	soft	JJ
46614	3455	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	3455	27	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	3455	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3455	29	of	of	IN
46614	3455	30	the	the	DT
46614	3455	31	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3455	32	sea	sea	NN
46614	3455	33	.	.	.
46614	3456	1	The	the	DT
46614	3456	2	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	3456	3	areas	area	NNS
46614	3456	4	may	may	MD
46614	3456	5	be	be	VB
46614	3456	6	placed	place	VBN
46614	3456	7	on	on	IN
46614	3456	8	the	the	DT
46614	3456	9	lower	low	JJR
46614	3456	10	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	3456	11	,	,	,
46614	3456	12	on	on	IN
46614	3456	13	the	the	DT
46614	3456	14	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	3456	15	,	,	,
46614	3456	16	under	under	IN
46614	3456	17	the	the	DT
46614	3456	18	gill	gill	JJ
46614	3456	19	cover	cover	NN
46614	3456	20	,	,	,
46614	3456	21	on	on	IN
46614	3456	22	the	the	DT
46614	3456	23	suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	3456	24	or	or	CC
46614	3456	25	preorbital	preorbital	JJ
46614	3456	26	,	,	,
46614	3456	27	on	on	IN
46614	3456	28	the	the	DT
46614	3456	29	tail	tail	NN
46614	3456	30	,	,	,
46614	3456	31	or	or	CC
46614	3456	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3456	33	may	may	MD
46614	3456	34	be	be	VB
46614	3456	35	irregularly	irregularly	RB
46614	3456	36	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	3456	37	.	.	.
46614	3457	1	Those	those	DT
46614	3457	2	about	about	IN
46614	3457	3	the	the	DT
46614	3457	4	eye	eye	NN
46614	3457	5	have	have	VBP
46614	3457	6	usually	usually	RB
46614	3457	7	the	the	DT
46614	3457	8	reflecting	reflect	VBG
46614	3457	9	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	3457	10	.	.	.
46614	3458	1	In	in	IN
46614	3458	2	all	all	PDT
46614	3458	3	these	these	DT
46614	3458	4	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3458	5	,	,	,
46614	3458	6	according	accord	VBG
46614	3458	7	to	to	IN
46614	3458	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3458	9	von	von	NNP
46614	3458	10	Lendenfeld	Lendenfeld	NNP
46614	3458	11	,	,	,
46614	3458	12	the	the	DT
46614	3458	13	whole	whole	JJ
46614	3458	14	or	or	CC
46614	3458	15	part	part	NN
46614	3458	16	of	of	IN
46614	3458	17	the	the	DT
46614	3458	18	organ	organ	NN
46614	3458	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3458	20	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	3458	21	.	.	.
46614	3459	1	The	the	DT
46614	3459	2	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	3459	3	part	part	NN
46614	3459	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3459	5	at	at	IN
46614	3459	6	the	the	DT
46614	3459	7	base	base	NN
46614	3459	8	and	and	CC
46614	3459	9	the	the	DT
46614	3459	10	other	other	JJ
46614	3459	11	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3459	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3459	13	added	add	VBN
46614	3459	14	distally	distally	RB
46614	3459	15	.	.	.
46614	3460	1	The	the	DT
46614	3460	2	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3460	3	organ	organ	NN
46614	3460	4	was	be	VBD
46614	3460	5	a	a	DT
46614	3460	6	gland	gland	NN
46614	3460	7	which	which	WDT
46614	3460	8	produced	produce	VBD
46614	3460	9	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3460	10	slime	slime	NN
46614	3460	11	.	.	.
46614	3461	1	To	to	IN
46614	3461	2	this	this	DT
46614	3461	3	in	in	IN
46614	3461	4	the	the	DT
46614	3461	5	process	process	NN
46614	3461	6	of	of	IN
46614	3461	7	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3461	8	greater	great	JJR
46614	3461	9	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	3461	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	3461	11	been	be	VBN
46614	3461	12	added	add	VBN
46614	3461	13	.	.	.
46614	3462	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3462	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3462	3	:	:	:
46614	3462	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3462	5	.	.	.
46614	3463	1	145.--_Argyropelecus	145.--_argyropelecu	NNS
46614	3463	2	olfersi	olfersi	JJ
46614	3463	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3463	4	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	3463	5	.	.	.
46614	3464	1	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	3464	2	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	3464	3	.	.	.
46614	3464	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3465	1	The	the	DT
46614	3465	2	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3465	3	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3465	4	of	of	IN
46614	3465	5	some	some	DT
46614	3465	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3465	7	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	3465	8	the	the	DT
46614	3465	9	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	3465	10	original	original	JJ
46614	3465	11	structure	structure	NN
46614	3465	12	of	of	IN
46614	3465	13	the	the	DT
46614	3465	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3465	15	photophore	photophore	NN
46614	3465	16	,	,	,
46614	3465	17	though	though	IN
46614	3465	18	of	of	IN
46614	3465	19	course	course	NN
46614	3465	20	these	these	DT
46614	3465	21	can	can	MD
46614	3465	22	not	not	RB
46614	3465	23	actually	actually	RB
46614	3465	24	represent	represent	VB
46614	3465	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3465	26	.	.	.
46614	3466	1	The	the	DT
46614	3466	2	simplest	simple	JJS
46614	3466	3	type	type	NN
46614	3466	4	of	of	IN
46614	3466	5	photophore	photophore	NN
46614	3466	6	now	now	RB
46614	3466	7	found	find	VBN
46614	3466	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3466	9	in	in	IN
46614	3466	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3466	11	Astronesthes	Astronesthes	NNP
46614	3466	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3466	13	,	,	,
46614	3466	14	in	in	IN
46614	3466	15	the	the	DT
46614	3466	16	form	form	NN
46614	3466	17	of	of	IN
46614	3466	18	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	3466	19	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	3466	20	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3466	21	patches	patch	NNS
46614	3466	22	on	on	IN
46614	3466	23	the	the	DT
46614	3466	24	surface	surface	NN
46614	3466	25	of	of	IN
46614	3466	26	the	the	DT
46614	3466	27	skin	skin	NN
46614	3466	28	.	.	.
46614	3467	1	There	there	EX
46614	3467	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3467	3	no	no	DT
46614	3467	4	homology	homology	NN
46614	3467	5	between	between	IN
46614	3467	6	the	the	DT
46614	3467	7	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3467	8	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3467	9	of	of	IN
46614	3467	10	any	any	DT
46614	3467	11	insect	insect	NN
46614	3467	12	and	and	CC
46614	3467	13	those	those	DT
46614	3467	14	of	of	IN
46614	3467	15	any	any	DT
46614	3467	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	3467	17	.	.	.
46614	3468	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3468	2	Photophores	photophore	NNS
46614	3468	3	of	of	IN
46614	3468	4	Porichthys.=--Entirely	porichthys.=--entirely	RB
46614	3468	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	3468	6	in	in	IN
46614	3468	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3468	8	origin	origin	NN
46614	3468	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3468	10	the	the	DT
46614	3468	11	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3468	12	spots	spot	NNS
46614	3468	13	in	in	IN
46614	3468	14	the	the	DT
46614	3468	15	midshipman	midshipman	NN
46614	3468	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3468	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3468	18	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3468	19	notatus	notatus	NN
46614	3468	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3468	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3468	22	,	,	,
46614	3468	23	a	a	DT
46614	3468	24	shore	shore	NN
46614	3468	25	fish	fish	NN
46614	3468	26	of	of	IN
46614	3468	27	California	California	NNP
46614	3468	28	.	.	.
46614	3469	1	These	these	DT
46614	3469	2	have	have	VBP
46614	3469	3	been	be	VBN
46614	3469	4	described	describe	VBN
46614	3469	5	in	in	IN
46614	3469	6	detail	detail	NN
46614	3469	7	by	by	IN
46614	3469	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3469	9	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	3469	10	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
46614	3469	11	Greene	Greene	NNP
46614	3469	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3469	13	late	late	RB
46614	3469	14	of	of	IN
46614	3469	15	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
46614	3469	16	University	University	NNP
46614	3469	17	,	,	,
46614	3469	18	now	now	RB
46614	3469	19	of	of	IN
46614	3469	20	the	the	DT
46614	3469	21	University	University	NNP
46614	3469	22	of	of	IN
46614	3469	23	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
46614	3469	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3469	25	in	in	IN
46614	3469	26	the	the	DT
46614	3469	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3469	28	Journal	Journal	NNP
46614	3469	29	of	of	IN
46614	3469	30	Morphology	Morphology	NNP
46614	3469	31	_	_	NNP
46614	3469	32	,	,	,
46614	3469	33	xv	xv	NNP
46614	3469	34	.	.	NNP
46614	3469	35	,	,	,
46614	3469	36	p.	p.	NN
46614	3469	37	667	667	CD
46614	3469	38	.	.	.
46614	3470	1	These	these	DT
46614	3470	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3470	3	found	find	VBN
46614	3470	4	on	on	IN
46614	3470	5	various	various	JJ
46614	3470	6	parts	part	NNS
46614	3470	7	of	of	IN
46614	3470	8	the	the	DT
46614	3470	9	body	body	NN
46614	3470	10	in	in	IN
46614	3470	11	connection	connection	NN
46614	3470	12	with	with	IN
46614	3470	13	the	the	DT
46614	3470	14	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	3470	15	pores	pore	NNS
46614	3470	16	of	of	IN
46614	3470	17	the	the	DT
46614	3470	18	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	3470	19	lines	line	NNS
46614	3470	20	and	and	CC
46614	3470	21	about	about	IN
46614	3470	22	the	the	DT
46614	3470	23	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	3470	24	pores	pore	NNS
46614	3470	25	of	of	IN
46614	3470	26	the	the	DT
46614	3470	27	head	head	NN
46614	3470	28	.	.	.
46614	3471	1	The	the	DT
46614	3471	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	3471	3	in	in	IN
46614	3471	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3471	5	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3471	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3471	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3471	8	naked	naked	JJ
46614	3471	9	,	,	,
46614	3471	10	and	and	CC
46614	3471	11	the	the	DT
46614	3471	12	photophores	photophore	NNS
46614	3471	13	arise	arise	VBP
46614	3471	14	from	from	IN
46614	3471	15	a	a	DT
46614	3471	16	modification	modification	NN
46614	3471	17	of	of	IN
46614	3471	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3471	19	epidermis	epidermis	NN
46614	3471	20	.	.	.
46614	3472	1	Each	each	DT
46614	3472	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3472	3	spherical	spherical	JJ
46614	3472	4	,	,	,
46614	3472	5	shining	shine	VBG
46614	3472	6	white	white	JJ
46614	3472	7	,	,	,
46614	3472	8	and	and	CC
46614	3472	9	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	3472	10	of	of	IN
46614	3472	11	four	four	CD
46614	3472	12	parts	part	NNS
46614	3472	13	--	--	:
46614	3472	14	the	the	DT
46614	3472	15	lens	lens	NN
46614	3472	16	,	,	,
46614	3472	17	the	the	DT
46614	3472	18	gland	gland	NN
46614	3472	19	,	,	,
46614	3472	20	the	the	DT
46614	3472	21	reflector	reflector	NN
46614	3472	22	,	,	,
46614	3472	23	and	and	CC
46614	3472	24	the	the	DT
46614	3472	25	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	3472	26	.	.	.
46614	3473	1	As	as	IN
46614	3473	2	to	to	IN
46614	3473	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3473	4	function	function	NN
46614	3473	5	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	3473	6	Greene	Greene	NNP
46614	3473	7	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	3473	8	:	:	:
46614	3473	9	"	"	``
46614	3473	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3473	11	have	have	VBP
46614	3473	12	kept	keep	VBN
46614	3473	13	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3473	14	of	of	IN
46614	3473	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3473	16	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3473	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3473	18	in	in	IN
46614	3473	19	aquaria	aquaria	NNP
46614	3473	20	at	at	IN
46614	3473	21	the	the	DT
46614	3473	22	Hopkins	Hopkins	NNP
46614	3473	23	Seaside	Seaside	NNP
46614	3473	24	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
46614	3473	25	,	,	,
46614	3473	26	and	and	CC
46614	3473	27	have	have	VBP
46614	3473	28	made	make	VBN
46614	3473	29	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3473	30	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3473	31	on	on	IN
46614	3473	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3473	33	with	with	IN
46614	3473	34	an	an	DT
46614	3473	35	effort	effort	NN
46614	3473	36	to	to	TO
46614	3473	37	secure	secure	VB
46614	3473	38	ocular	ocular	JJ
46614	3473	39	proof	proof	NN
46614	3473	40	of	of	IN
46614	3473	41	the	the	DT
46614	3473	42	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
46614	3473	43	of	of	IN
46614	3473	44	the	the	DT
46614	3473	45	living	live	VBG
46614	3473	46	active	active	JJ
46614	3473	47	fish	fish	NN
46614	3473	48	.	.	.
46614	3474	1	The	the	DT
46614	3474	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	3474	3	was	be	VBD
46614	3474	4	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3474	5	in	in	IN
46614	3474	6	the	the	DT
46614	3474	7	dark	dark	JJ
46614	3474	8	when	when	WRB
46614	3474	9	quiet	quiet	JJ
46614	3474	10	and	and	CC
46614	3474	11	when	when	WRB
46614	3474	12	violently	violently	RB
46614	3474	13	excited	excited	JJ
46614	3474	14	,	,	,
46614	3474	15	but	but	CC
46614	3474	16	,	,	,
46614	3474	17	with	with	IN
46614	3474	18	a	a	DT
46614	3474	19	single	single	JJ
46614	3474	20	exception	exception	NN
46614	3474	21	,	,	,
46614	3474	22	only	only	RB
46614	3474	23	negative	negative	JJ
46614	3474	24	results	result	NNS
46614	3474	25	were	be	VBD
46614	3474	26	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	3474	27	.	.	.
46614	3475	1	Once	once	RB
46614	3475	2	a	a	DT
46614	3475	3	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3475	4	glow	glow	NN
46614	3475	5	of	of	IN
46614	3475	6	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	3475	7	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
46614	3475	8	intensity	intensity	NN
46614	3475	9	was	be	VBD
46614	3475	10	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3475	11	when	when	WRB
46614	3475	12	the	the	DT
46614	3475	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	3475	14	was	be	VBD
46614	3475	15	pressed	press	VBN
46614	3475	16	against	against	IN
46614	3475	17	the	the	DT
46614	3475	18	side	side	NN
46614	3475	19	of	of	IN
46614	3475	20	the	the	DT
46614	3475	21	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	3475	22	.	.	.
46614	3476	1	Then	then	RB
46614	3476	2	,	,	,
46614	3476	3	this	this	DT
46614	3476	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3476	5	a	a	DT
46614	3476	6	shore	shore	NN
46614	3476	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	3476	8	and	and	CC
46614	3476	9	quite	quite	RB
46614	3476	10	common	common	JJ
46614	3476	11	,	,	,
46614	3476	12	and	and	CC
46614	3476	13	one	one	PRP
46614	3476	14	might	may	MD
46614	3476	15	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	3476	16	that	that	IN
46614	3476	17	so	so	RB
46614	3476	18	striking	strike	VBG
46614	3476	19	a	a	DT
46614	3476	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
46614	3476	21	as	as	IN
46614	3476	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3476	23	would	would	MD
46614	3476	24	present	present	VB
46614	3476	25	if	if	IN
46614	3476	26	these	these	DT
46614	3476	27	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3476	28	were	be	VBD
46614	3476	29	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3476	30	in	in	IN
46614	3476	31	a	a	DT
46614	3476	32	small	small	JJ
46614	3476	33	degree	degree	NN
46614	3476	34	would	would	MD
46614	3476	35	be	be	VB
46614	3476	36	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3476	37	by	by	IN
46614	3476	38	ichthyologists	ichthyologist	NNS
46614	3476	39	in	in	IN
46614	3476	40	the	the	DT
46614	3476	41	field	field	NN
46614	3476	42	,	,	,
46614	3476	43	or	or	CC
46614	3476	44	by	by	IN
46614	3476	45	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	3476	46	,	,	,
46614	3476	47	but	but	CC
46614	3476	48	diligent	diligent	JJ
46614	3476	49	inquiry	inquiry	NN
46614	3476	50	reveals	reveal	VBZ
46614	3476	51	no	no	DT
46614	3476	52	such	such	JJ
46614	3476	53	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	3476	54	.	.	.
46614	3477	1	"	"	``
46614	3477	2	Notwithstanding	notwithstanding	IN
46614	3477	3	the	the	DT
46614	3477	4	fact	fact	NN
46614	3477	5	that	that	IN
46614	3477	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3477	7	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3477	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3477	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	3477	10	been	be	VBN
46614	3477	11	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3477	12	to	to	TO
46614	3477	13	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
46614	3477	14	exhibit	exhibit	VB
46614	3477	15	only	only	RB
46614	3477	16	the	the	DT
46614	3477	17	trace	trace	NN
46614	3477	18	of	of	IN
46614	3477	19	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
46614	3477	20	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	3477	21	above	above	RB
46614	3477	22	,	,	,
46614	3477	23	still	still	RB
46614	3477	24	the	the	DT
46614	3477	25	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3477	26	which	which	WDT
46614	3477	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3477	28	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	3477	29	in	in	IN
46614	3477	30	such	such	JJ
46614	3477	31	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3477	32	are	be	VBP
46614	3477	33	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	3477	34	doubt	doubt	RB
46614	3477	35	true	true	JJ
46614	3477	36	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3477	37	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3477	38	,	,	,
46614	3477	39	as	as	IN
46614	3477	40	the	the	DT
46614	3477	41	following	follow	VBG
46614	3477	42	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3477	43	will	will	MD
46614	3477	44	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
46614	3477	45	.	.	.
46614	3478	1	A	a	DT
46614	3478	2	live	live	JJ
46614	3478	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	3478	4	put	put	VBN
46614	3478	5	into	into	IN
46614	3478	6	an	an	DT
46614	3478	7	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	3478	8	of	of	IN
46614	3478	9	sea	sea	NN
46614	3478	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3478	11	water	water	NN
46614	3478	12	made	make	VBD
46614	3478	13	alkaline	alkaline	NN
46614	3478	14	with	with	IN
46614	3478	15	ammonia	ammonia	NNP
46614	3478	16	water	water	NNP
46614	3478	17	exhibited	exhibit	VBD
46614	3478	18	a	a	DT
46614	3478	19	most	most	RBS
46614	3478	20	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	3478	21	glow	glow	NN
46614	3478	22	along	along	IN
46614	3478	23	the	the	DT
46614	3478	24	location	location	NN
46614	3478	25	of	of	IN
46614	3478	26	the	the	DT
46614	3478	27	well	well	RB
46614	3478	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	3478	29	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3478	30	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3478	31	.	.	.
46614	3479	1	Not	not	RB
46614	3479	2	only	only	RB
46614	3479	3	did	do	VBD
46614	3479	4	the	the	DT
46614	3479	5	lines	line	NNS
46614	3479	6	of	of	IN
46614	3479	7	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3479	8	shine	shine	VBP
46614	3479	9	forth	forth	RB
46614	3479	10	,	,	,
46614	3479	11	but	but	CC
46614	3479	12	the	the	DT
46614	3479	13	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3479	14	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3479	15	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3479	16	were	be	VBD
46614	3479	17	distinguishable	distinguishable	JJ
46614	3479	18	.	.	.
46614	3480	1	The	the	DT
46614	3480	2	glow	glow	NN
46614	3480	3	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	3480	4	after	after	IN
46614	3480	5	about	about	RB
46614	3480	6	five	five	CD
46614	3480	7	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	3480	8	,	,	,
46614	3480	9	remained	remain	VBD
46614	3480	10	prominent	prominent	JJ
46614	3480	11	for	for	IN
46614	3480	12	a	a	DT
46614	3480	13	few	few	JJ
46614	3480	14	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	3480	15	,	,	,
46614	3480	16	and	and	CC
46614	3480	17	then	then	RB
46614	3480	18	for	for	IN
46614	3480	19	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	3480	20	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	3480	21	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	3480	22	became	become	VBD
46614	3480	23	weaker	weak	JJR
46614	3480	24	until	until	IN
46614	3480	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3480	26	was	be	VBD
46614	3480	27	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	3480	28	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
46614	3480	29	.	.	.
46614	3481	1	Rubbing	rub	VBG
46614	3481	2	the	the	DT
46614	3481	3	hand	hand	NN
46614	3481	4	over	over	IN
46614	3481	5	the	the	DT
46614	3481	6	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3481	7	was	be	VBD
46614	3481	8	followed	follow	VBN
46614	3481	9	always	always	RB
46614	3481	10	by	by	IN
46614	3481	11	a	a	DT
46614	3481	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	3481	13	increase	increase	NN
46614	3481	14	in	in	IN
46614	3481	15	the	the	DT
46614	3481	16	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
46614	3481	17	.	.	.
46614	3482	1	Pieces	piece	NNS
46614	3482	2	of	of	IN
46614	3482	3	the	the	DT
46614	3482	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	3482	5	containing	contain	VBG
46614	3482	6	the	the	DT
46614	3482	7	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3482	8	taken	take	VBN
46614	3482	9	five	five	CD
46614	3482	10	and	and	CC
46614	3482	11	six	six	CD
46614	3482	12	hours	hour	NNS
46614	3482	13	after	after	IN
46614	3482	14	the	the	DT
46614	3482	15	death	death	NN
46614	3482	16	of	of	IN
46614	3482	17	the	the	DT
46614	3482	18	animal	animal	NN
46614	3482	19	became	become	VBD
46614	3482	20	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3482	21	upon	upon	IN
46614	3482	22	treatment	treatment	NN
46614	3482	23	with	with	IN
46614	3482	24	ammonia	ammonia	NN
46614	3482	25	water	water	NN
46614	3482	26	.	.	.
46614	3483	1	"	"	``
46614	3483	2	Electrical	electrical	JJ
46614	3483	3	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3483	4	of	of	IN
46614	3483	5	the	the	DT
46614	3483	6	live	live	JJ
46614	3483	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	3483	8	was	be	VBD
46614	3483	9	also	also	RB
46614	3483	10	tried	try	VBN
46614	3483	11	with	with	IN
46614	3483	12	good	good	JJ
46614	3483	13	success	success	NN
46614	3483	14	.	.	.
46614	3484	1	The	the	DT
46614	3484	2	interrupted	interrupted	JJ
46614	3484	3	current	current	NN
46614	3484	4	from	from	IN
46614	3484	5	an	an	DT
46614	3484	6	induction	induction	NN
46614	3484	7	coil	coil	NN
46614	3484	8	was	be	VBD
46614	3484	9	used	use	VBN
46614	3484	10	,	,	,
46614	3484	11	one	one	CD
46614	3484	12	electrode	electrode	NN
46614	3484	13	being	be	VBG
46614	3484	14	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	3484	15	on	on	IN
46614	3484	16	the	the	DT
46614	3484	17	head	head	NN
46614	3484	18	over	over	IN
46614	3484	19	the	the	DT
46614	3484	20	brain	brain	NN
46614	3484	21	or	or	CC
46614	3484	22	on	on	IN
46614	3484	23	the	the	DT
46614	3484	24	exposed	expose	VBN
46614	3484	25	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	3484	26	cord	cord	NN
46614	3484	27	near	near	IN
46614	3484	28	the	the	DT
46614	3484	29	brain	brain	NN
46614	3484	30	,	,	,
46614	3484	31	and	and	CC
46614	3484	32	the	the	DT
46614	3484	33	other	other	JJ
46614	3484	34	moved	move	VBD
46614	3484	35	around	around	RB
46614	3484	36	on	on	IN
46614	3484	37	different	different	JJ
46614	3484	38	parts	part	NNS
46614	3484	39	of	of	IN
46614	3484	40	the	the	DT
46614	3484	41	body	body	NN
46614	3484	42	.	.	.
46614	3485	1	No	no	DT
46614	3485	2	results	result	NNS
46614	3485	3	followed	follow	VBD
46614	3485	4	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	3485	5	weak	weak	JJ
46614	3485	6	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3485	7	of	of	IN
46614	3485	8	the	the	DT
46614	3485	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	3485	10	,	,	,
46614	3485	11	although	although	IN
46614	3485	12	such	such	JJ
46614	3485	13	currents	current	NNS
46614	3485	14	produced	produce	VBD
46614	3485	15	violent	violent	JJ
46614	3485	16	contractions	contraction	NNS
46614	3485	17	of	of	IN
46614	3485	18	the	the	DT
46614	3485	19	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3485	20	system	system	NN
46614	3485	21	of	of	IN
46614	3485	22	the	the	DT
46614	3485	23	body	body	NN
46614	3485	24	.	.	.
46614	3486	1	But	but	CC
46614	3486	2	when	when	WRB
46614	3486	3	a	a	DT
46614	3486	4	current	current	JJ
46614	3486	5	strong	strong	JJ
46614	3486	6	enough	enough	RB
46614	3486	7	to	to	TO
46614	3486	8	be	be	VB
46614	3486	9	quite	quite	RB
46614	3486	10	painful	painful	JJ
46614	3486	11	to	to	IN
46614	3486	12	the	the	DT
46614	3486	13	hands	hand	NNS
46614	3486	14	while	while	IN
46614	3486	15	handling	handle	VBG
46614	3486	16	the	the	DT
46614	3486	17	electrodes	electrode	NNS
46614	3486	18	was	be	VBD
46614	3486	19	used	use	VBN
46614	3486	20	then	then	RB
46614	3486	21	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3486	22	of	of	IN
46614	3486	23	the	the	DT
46614	3486	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	3486	25	called	call	VBN
46614	3486	26	forth	forth	RP
46614	3486	27	a	a	DT
46614	3486	28	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	3486	29	glow	glow	NN
46614	3486	30	of	of	IN
46614	3486	31	light	light	NN
46614	3486	32	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	3486	33	from	from	IN
46614	3486	34	every	every	DT
46614	3486	35	well	well	RB
46614	3486	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	3486	37	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3486	38	photophore	photophore	NN
46614	3486	39	.	.	.
46614	3487	1	All	all	PDT
46614	3487	2	the	the	DT
46614	3487	3	lines	line	NNS
46614	3487	4	on	on	IN
46614	3487	5	the	the	DT
46614	3487	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	3487	7	and	and	CC
46614	3487	8	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	3487	9	surfaces	surface	NNS
46614	3487	10	of	of	IN
46614	3487	11	the	the	DT
46614	3487	12	body	body	NN
46614	3487	13	glowed	glow	VBN
46614	3487	14	with	with	IN
46614	3487	15	a	a	DT
46614	3487	16	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
46614	3487	17	light	light	NN
46614	3487	18	,	,	,
46614	3487	19	and	and	CC
46614	3487	20	continued	continue	VBD
46614	3487	21	to	to	TO
46614	3487	22	do	do	VB
46614	3487	23	so	so	RB
46614	3487	24	while	while	IN
46614	3487	25	the	the	DT
46614	3487	26	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3487	27	lasted	last	VBD
46614	3487	28	.	.	.
46614	3488	1	The	the	DT
46614	3488	2	single	single	JJ
46614	3488	3	well	well	RB
46614	3488	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3488	5	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3488	6	organ	organ	NN
46614	3488	7	just	just	RB
46614	3488	8	back	back	RB
46614	3488	9	of	of	IN
46614	3488	10	and	and	CC
46614	3488	11	below	below	IN
46614	3488	12	the	the	DT
46614	3488	13	eye	eye	NN
46614	3488	14	was	be	VBD
46614	3488	15	especially	especially	RB
46614	3488	16	prominent	prominent	JJ
46614	3488	17	.	.	.
46614	3489	1	No	no	DT
46614	3489	2	luminosity	luminosity	NN
46614	3489	3	was	be	VBD
46614	3489	4	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3489	5	in	in	IN
46614	3489	6	the	the	DT
46614	3489	7	region	region	NN
46614	3489	8	of	of	IN
46614	3489	9	the	the	DT
46614	3489	10	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3489	11	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3489	12	previously	previously	RB
46614	3489	13	described	describe	VBN
46614	3489	14	as	as	IN
46614	3489	15	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	3489	16	in	in	IN
46614	3489	17	structure	structure	NN
46614	3489	18	.	.	.
46614	3490	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3490	2	was	be	VBD
46614	3490	3	also	also	RB
46614	3490	4	able	able	JJ
46614	3490	5	to	to	TO
46614	3490	6	produce	produce	VB
46614	3490	7	the	the	DT
46614	3490	8	same	same	JJ
46614	3490	9	effect	effect	NN
46614	3490	10	by	by	IN
46614	3490	11	galvanic	galvanic	JJ
46614	3490	12	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3490	13	,	,	,
46614	3490	14	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	3490	15	making	make	VBG
46614	3490	16	and	and	CC
46614	3490	17	breaking	break	VBG
46614	3490	18	the	the	DT
46614	3490	19	current	current	NN
46614	3490	20	by	by	IN
46614	3490	21	hand	hand	NN
46614	3490	22	.	.	.
46614	3491	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3491	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3491	3	:	:	:
46614	3491	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3491	5	.	.	.
46614	3492	1	146.--Luminous	146.--luminous	CD
46614	3492	2	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3492	3	and	and	CC
46614	3492	4	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	3492	5	line	line	NN
46614	3492	6	of	of	IN
46614	3492	7	Midshipman	Midshipman	NNP
46614	3492	8	,	,	,
46614	3492	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3492	10	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3492	11	notatus	notatus	NN
46614	3492	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3492	13	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	3492	14	.	.	.
46614	3493	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	3493	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3493	3	Batrachoididæ	Batrachoididæ	NNP
46614	3493	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3493	5	.	.	.
46614	3494	1	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	3494	2	,	,	,
46614	3494	3	California	California	NNP
46614	3494	4	.	.	.
46614	3495	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3495	2	After	after	IN
46614	3495	3	Greene	Greene	NNP
46614	3495	4	.	.	.
46614	3495	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3495	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3496	1	"	"	``
46614	3496	2	The	the	DT
46614	3496	3	light	light	NN
46614	3496	4	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3496	5	in	in	IN
46614	3496	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3496	7	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3496	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3496	9	was	be	VBD
46614	3496	10	,	,	,
46614	3496	11	as	as	RB
46614	3496	12	near	near	JJ
46614	3496	13	as	as	IN
46614	3496	14	could	could	MD
46614	3496	15	be	be	VB
46614	3496	16	determined	determine	VBN
46614	3496	17	by	by	IN
46614	3496	18	direct	direct	JJ
46614	3496	19	observation	observation	NN
46614	3496	20	,	,	,
46614	3496	21	a	a	DT
46614	3496	22	white	white	JJ
46614	3496	23	light	light	NN
46614	3496	24	.	.	.
46614	3497	1	When	when	WRB
46614	3497	2	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3497	3	by	by	IN
46614	3497	4	electric	electric	JJ
46614	3497	5	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3497	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3497	7	did	do	VBD
46614	3497	8	not	not	RB
46614	3497	9	suddenly	suddenly	RB
46614	3497	10	reach	reach	VB
46614	3497	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3497	12	maximal	maximal	JJ
46614	3497	13	intensity	intensity	NN
46614	3497	14	,	,	,
46614	3497	15	but	but	CC
46614	3497	16	came	come	VBD
46614	3497	17	in	in	RB
46614	3497	18	quite	quite	RB
46614	3497	19	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	3497	20	and	and	CC
46614	3497	21	disappeared	disappear	VBD
46614	3497	22	in	in	IN
46614	3497	23	the	the	DT
46614	3497	24	same	same	JJ
46614	3497	25	way	way	NN
46614	3497	26	when	when	WRB
46614	3497	27	the	the	DT
46614	3497	28	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3497	29	ceased	cease	VBD
46614	3497	30	.	.	.
46614	3498	1	The	the	DT
46614	3498	2	light	light	NN
46614	3498	3	was	be	VBD
46614	3498	4	not	not	RB
46614	3498	5	a	a	DT
46614	3498	6	strong	strong	JJ
46614	3498	7	one	one	CD
46614	3498	8	,	,	,
46614	3498	9	only	only	RB
46614	3498	10	strong	strong	JJ
46614	3498	11	enough	enough	RB
46614	3498	12	to	to	TO
46614	3498	13	enable	enable	VB
46614	3498	14	one	one	CD
46614	3498	15	to	to	TO
46614	3498	16	quite	quite	RB
46614	3498	17	easily	easily	RB
46614	3498	18	distinguish	distinguish	VB
46614	3498	19	the	the	DT
46614	3498	20	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	3498	21	used	use	VBN
46614	3498	22	in	in	IN
46614	3498	23	the	the	DT
46614	3498	24	experiment	experiment	NN
46614	3498	25	.	.	.
46614	3499	1	"	"	``
46614	3499	2	An	an	DT
46614	3499	3	important	important	JJ
46614	3499	4	fact	fact	NN
46614	3499	5	brought	bring	VBN
46614	3499	6	out	out	RP
46614	3499	7	by	by	IN
46614	3499	8	the	the	DT
46614	3499	9	above	above	JJ
46614	3499	10	experiment	experiment	NN
46614	3499	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3499	12	that	that	IN
46614	3499	13	an	an	DT
46614	3499	14	electrical	electrical	JJ
46614	3499	15	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3499	16	strong	strong	JJ
46614	3499	17	enough	enough	RB
46614	3499	18	to	to	TO
46614	3499	19	most	most	RBS
46614	3499	20	violently	violently	RB
46614	3499	21	stimulate	stimulate	VBP
46614	3499	22	the	the	DT
46614	3499	23	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	3499	24	system	system	NN
46614	3499	25	,	,	,
46614	3499	26	as	as	IN
46614	3499	27	shown	show	VBN
46614	3499	28	by	by	IN
46614	3499	29	the	the	DT
46614	3499	30	violent	violent	JJ
46614	3499	31	contractions	contraction	NNS
46614	3499	32	of	of	IN
46614	3499	33	the	the	DT
46614	3499	34	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3499	35	system	system	NN
46614	3499	36	,	,	,
46614	3499	37	may	may	MD
46614	3499	38	still	still	RB
46614	3499	39	be	be	VB
46614	3499	40	too	too	RB
46614	3499	41	weak	weak	JJ
46614	3499	42	to	to	TO
46614	3499	43	produce	produce	VB
46614	3499	44	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
46614	3499	45	.	.	.
46614	3500	1	This	this	DT
46614	3500	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	3500	3	gives	give	VBZ
46614	3500	4	a	a	DT
46614	3500	5	physiological	physiological	JJ
46614	3500	6	confirmation	confirmation	NN
46614	3500	7	of	of	IN
46614	3500	8	the	the	DT
46614	3500	9	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	3500	10	result	result	NN
46614	3500	11	stated	state	VBN
46614	3500	12	above	above	IN
46614	3500	13	that	that	IN
46614	3500	14	no	no	DT
46614	3500	15	specific	specific	JJ
46614	3500	16	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	3500	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3500	18	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	3500	19	to	to	IN
46614	3500	20	the	the	DT
46614	3500	21	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3500	22	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3500	23	.	.	.
46614	3501	1	"	"	``
46614	3501	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3501	3	can	can	MD
46614	3501	4	explain	explain	VB
46614	3501	5	the	the	DT
46614	3501	6	action	action	NN
46614	3501	7	of	of	IN
46614	3501	8	the	the	DT
46614	3501	9	electrical	electrical	JJ
46614	3501	10	current	current	NN
46614	3501	11	in	in	IN
46614	3501	12	these	these	DT
46614	3501	13	experiments	experiment	NNS
46614	3501	14	only	only	RB
46614	3501	15	on	on	IN
46614	3501	16	the	the	DT
46614	3501	17	supposition	supposition	NN
46614	3501	18	that	that	IN
46614	3501	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3501	20	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	3501	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3501	22	effect	effect	NN
46614	3501	23	by	by	IN
46614	3501	24	direct	direct	JJ
46614	3501	25	action	action	NN
46614	3501	26	on	on	IN
46614	3501	27	the	the	DT
46614	3501	28	gland	gland	NN
46614	3501	29	.	.	.
46614	3502	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3502	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3502	3	:	:	:
46614	3502	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3502	5	.	.	.
46614	3503	1	147.--Cross	147.--cross	CD
46614	3503	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3503	3	section	section	NN
46614	3503	4	of	of	IN
46614	3503	5	a	a	DT
46614	3503	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	3503	7	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3503	8	organ	organ	NN
46614	3503	9	of	of	IN
46614	3503	10	the	the	DT
46614	3503	11	Midshipman	Midshipman	NNP
46614	3503	12	,	,	,
46614	3503	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3503	14	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3503	15	notatus	notatus	NN
46614	3503	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3503	17	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	3503	18	.	.	.
46614	3504	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	2	l	l	NNP
46614	3504	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	4	,	,	,
46614	3504	5	lens	lens	NN
46614	3504	6	;	;	:
46614	3504	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	8	gl	gl	NNP
46614	3504	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	10	,	,	,
46614	3504	11	gland	gland	NNP
46614	3504	12	;	;	:
46614	3504	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	14	r	r	NNP
46614	3504	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	16	,	,	,
46614	3504	17	reflector	reflector	NN
46614	3504	18	;	;	:
46614	3504	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	20	bl	bl	NNP
46614	3504	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	22	,	,	,
46614	3504	23	blood	blood	NN
46614	3504	24	;	;	:
46614	3504	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	26	p	p	NNP
46614	3504	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3504	28	,	,	,
46614	3504	29	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	3504	30	.	.	.
46614	3505	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3505	2	After	after	IN
46614	3505	3	Greene	Greene	NNP
46614	3505	4	.	.	.
46614	3505	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3505	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3506	1	"	"	``
46614	3506	2	The	the	DT
46614	3506	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
46614	3506	4	just	just	RB
46614	3506	5	related	relate	VBN
46614	3506	6	were	be	VBD
46614	3506	7	all	all	DT
46614	3506	8	tried	try	VBN
46614	3506	9	on	on	IN
46614	3506	10	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3506	11	of	of	IN
46614	3506	12	the	the	DT
46614	3506	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	3506	14	taken	take	VBN
46614	3506	15	from	from	IN
46614	3506	16	under	under	IN
46614	3506	17	the	the	DT
46614	3506	18	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3506	19	where	where	WRB
46614	3506	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3506	21	were	be	VBD
46614	3506	22	guarding	guard	VBG
46614	3506	23	the	the	DT
46614	3506	24	young	young	JJ
46614	3506	25	brood	brood	NN
46614	3506	26	.	.	.
46614	3507	1	Two	two	CD
46614	3507	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3507	3	,	,	,
46614	3507	4	however	however	RB
46614	3507	5	,	,	,
46614	3507	6	taken	take	VBN
46614	3507	7	by	by	IN
46614	3507	8	hooks	hook	NNS
46614	3507	9	from	from	IN
46614	3507	10	the	the	DT
46614	3507	11	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	3507	12	water	water	NN
46614	3507	13	of	of	IN
46614	3507	14	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	3507	15	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	3507	16	,	,	,
46614	3507	17	could	could	MD
46614	3507	18	not	not	RB
46614	3507	19	be	be	VB
46614	3507	20	made	make	VBN
46614	3507	21	to	to	TO
46614	3507	22	show	show	VB
46614	3507	23	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
46614	3507	24	either	either	CC
46614	3507	25	by	by	IN
46614	3507	26	electrical	electrical	JJ
46614	3507	27	stimulation	stimulation	NN
46614	3507	28	or	or	CC
46614	3507	29	by	by	IN
46614	3507	30	treatment	treatment	NN
46614	3507	31	with	with	IN
46614	3507	32	ammonia	ammonia	NN
46614	3507	33	.	.	.
46614	3508	1	These	these	DT
46614	3508	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	3508	3	did	do	VBD
46614	3508	4	net	net	NN
46614	3508	5	have	have	VB
46614	3508	6	the	the	DT
46614	3508	7	high	high	JJ
46614	3508	8	development	development	NN
46614	3508	9	of	of	IN
46614	3508	10	the	the	DT
46614	3508	11	system	system	NN
46614	3508	12	of	of	IN
46614	3508	13	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	3508	14	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3508	15	of	of	IN
46614	3508	16	the	the	DT
46614	3508	17	skin	skin	NN
46614	3508	18	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
46614	3508	19	by	by	IN
46614	3508	20	the	the	DT
46614	3508	21	nesting	nest	VBG
46614	3508	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	3508	23	.	.	.
46614	3509	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3509	2	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3509	3	were	be	VBD
46614	3509	4	,	,	,
46614	3509	5	however	however	RB
46614	3509	6	,	,	,
46614	3509	7	not	not	RB
46614	3509	8	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3509	9	enough	enough	RB
46614	3509	10	to	to	IN
46614	3509	11	more	more	JJR
46614	3509	12	than	than	IN
46614	3509	13	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	3509	14	the	the	DT
46614	3509	15	possibility	possibility	NN
46614	3509	16	of	of	IN
46614	3509	17	a	a	DT
46614	3509	18	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
46614	3509	19	high	high	JJ
46614	3509	20	development	development	NN
46614	3509	21	of	of	IN
46614	3509	22	the	the	DT
46614	3509	23	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3509	24	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3509	25	.	.	.
46614	3510	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3510	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3510	3	:	:	:
46614	3510	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3510	5	.	.	.
46614	3511	1	148.--Section	148.--section	CD
46614	3511	2	of	of	IN
46614	3511	3	the	the	DT
46614	3511	4	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	3511	5	portion	portion	NN
46614	3511	6	of	of	IN
46614	3511	7	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3511	8	organ	organ	NN
46614	3511	9	of	of	IN
46614	3511	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3511	11	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3511	12	notatus	notatus	NN
46614	3511	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3511	14	,	,	,
46614	3511	15	highly	highly	RB
46614	3511	16	magnified	magnify	VBN
46614	3511	17	.	.	.
46614	3512	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3512	2	After	after	IN
46614	3512	3	Greene	Greene	NNP
46614	3512	4	.	.	.
46614	3512	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3512	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3513	1	"	"	``
46614	3513	2	Two	two	CD
46614	3513	3	of	of	IN
46614	3513	4	the	the	DT
46614	3513	5	most	most	RBS
46614	3513	6	important	important	JJ
46614	3513	7	parts	part	NNS
46614	3513	8	of	of	IN
46614	3513	9	the	the	DT
46614	3513	10	organ	organ	NN
46614	3513	11	have	have	VBP
46614	3513	12	to	to	TO
46614	3513	13	do	do	VB
46614	3513	14	with	with	IN
46614	3513	15	the	the	DT
46614	3513	16	physical	physical	JJ
46614	3513	17	manipulation	manipulation	NN
46614	3513	18	of	of	IN
46614	3513	19	light	light	NN
46614	3513	20	--	--	:
46614	3513	21	the	the	DT
46614	3513	22	reflector	reflector	NN
46614	3513	23	and	and	CC
46614	3513	24	the	the	DT
46614	3513	25	lens	lens	NN
46614	3513	26	,	,	,
46614	3513	27	respectively	respectively	RB
46614	3513	28	.	.	.
46614	3514	1	The	the	DT
46614	3514	2	property	property	NN
46614	3514	3	of	of	IN
46614	3514	4	the	the	DT
46614	3514	5	reflector	reflector	NN
46614	3514	6	needs	need	VBZ
46614	3514	7	no	no	DT
46614	3514	8	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	3514	9	other	other	JJ
46614	3514	10	than	than	IN
46614	3514	11	to	to	TO
46614	3514	12	call	call	VB
46614	3514	13	attention	attention	NN
46614	3514	14	to	to	IN
46614	3514	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3514	16	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	3514	17	development	development	NN
46614	3514	18	.	.	.
46614	3515	1	The	the	DT
46614	3515	2	lens	lens	NN
46614	3515	3	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3515	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3515	5	composed	compose	VBN
46614	3515	6	of	of	IN
46614	3515	7	a	a	DT
46614	3515	8	highly	highly	RB
46614	3515	9	refractive	refractive	JJ
46614	3515	10	substance	substance	NN
46614	3515	11	,	,	,
46614	3515	12	and	and	CC
46614	3515	13	the	the	DT
46614	3515	14	part	part	NN
46614	3515	15	as	as	IN
46614	3515	16	a	a	DT
46614	3515	17	whole	whole	NN
46614	3515	18	gives	give	VBZ
46614	3515	19	every	every	DT
46614	3515	20	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	3515	21	of	of	IN
46614	3515	22	light	light	JJ
46614	3515	23	refraction	refraction	NN
46614	3515	24	and	and	CC
46614	3515	25	condensation	condensation	NN
46614	3515	26	.	.	.
46614	3516	1	The	the	DT
46614	3516	2	form	form	NN
46614	3516	3	of	of	IN
46614	3516	4	the	the	DT
46614	3516	5	lens	lens	NN
46614	3516	6	gives	give	VBZ
46614	3516	7	a	a	DT
46614	3516	8	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
46614	3516	9	condensation	condensation	NN
46614	3516	10	of	of	IN
46614	3516	11	light	light	NN
46614	3516	12	at	at	IN
46614	3516	13	a	a	DT
46614	3516	14	very	very	RB
46614	3516	15	short	short	JJ
46614	3516	16	focus	focus	NN
46614	3516	17	.	.	.
46614	3517	1	That	that	DT
46614	3517	2	such	such	JJ
46614	3517	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3517	4	in	in	IN
46614	3517	5	reality	reality	NN
46614	3517	6	the	the	DT
46614	3517	7	case	case	NN
46614	3517	8	,	,	,
46614	3517	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3517	10	have	have	VBP
46614	3517	11	proved	prove	VBN
46614	3517	12	conclusively	conclusively	RB
46614	3517	13	by	by	IN
46614	3517	14	examination	examination	NN
46614	3517	15	of	of	IN
46614	3517	16	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3517	17	material	material	NN
46614	3517	18	.	.	.
46614	3518	1	If	if	IN
46614	3518	2	the	the	DT
46614	3518	3	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3518	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	3518	5	be	be	VB
46614	3518	6	exposed	expose	VBN
46614	3518	7	to	to	IN
46614	3518	8	direct	direct	JJ
46614	3518	9	sunlight	sunlight	NN
46614	3518	10	,	,	,
46614	3518	11	there	there	EX
46614	3518	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3518	13	a	a	DT
46614	3518	14	reflected	reflect	VBN
46614	3518	15	spot	spot	NN
46614	3518	16	of	of	IN
46614	3518	17	intense	intense	JJ
46614	3518	18	light	light	NN
46614	3518	19	from	from	IN
46614	3518	20	each	each	DT
46614	3518	21	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3518	22	organ	organ	NN
46614	3518	23	.	.	.
46614	3519	1	This	this	DT
46614	3519	2	spot	spot	NN
46614	3519	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3519	4	constant	constant	JJ
46614	3519	5	in	in	IN
46614	3519	6	position	position	NN
46614	3519	7	with	with	IN
46614	3519	8	reference	reference	NN
46614	3519	9	to	to	IN
46614	3519	10	the	the	DT
46614	3519	11	sun	sun	NN
46614	3519	12	in	in	IN
46614	3519	13	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	3519	14	position	position	NN
46614	3519	15	the	the	DT
46614	3519	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	3519	17	be	be	VB
46614	3519	18	turned	turn	VBN
46614	3519	19	and	and	CC
46614	3519	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	3519	21	lost	lose	VBN
46614	3519	22	if	if	IN
46614	3519	23	the	the	DT
46614	3519	24	lens	lens	NN
46614	3519	25	be	be	VB
46614	3519	26	dissected	dissect	VBN
46614	3519	27	away	away	RB
46614	3519	28	and	and	CC
46614	3519	29	only	only	RB
46614	3519	30	the	the	DT
46614	3519	31	reflector	reflector	NN
46614	3519	32	left	leave	VBD
46614	3519	33	.	.	.
46614	3520	1	With	with	IN
46614	3520	2	needles	needle	NNS
46614	3520	3	and	and	CC
46614	3520	4	a	a	DT
46614	3520	5	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3520	6	microscope	microscope	NN
46614	3520	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3520	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3520	9	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	3520	10	easy	easy	JJ
46614	3520	11	to	to	TO
46614	3520	12	free	free	VB
46614	3520	13	the	the	DT
46614	3520	14	lens	lens	NN
46614	3520	15	from	from	IN
46614	3520	16	the	the	DT
46614	3520	17	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	3520	18	tissue	tissue	NN
46614	3520	19	and	and	CC
46614	3520	20	to	to	TO
46614	3520	21	examine	examine	VB
46614	3520	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3520	23	directly	directly	RB
46614	3520	24	.	.	.
46614	3521	1	When	when	WRB
46614	3521	2	thus	thus	RB
46614	3521	3	freed	free	VBN
46614	3521	4	and	and	CC
46614	3521	5	examined	examine	VBN
46614	3521	6	in	in	IN
46614	3521	7	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3521	8	saline	saline	NN
46614	3521	9	,	,	,
46614	3521	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3521	11	have	have	VBP
46614	3521	12	found	find	VBN
46614	3521	13	by	by	IN
46614	3521	14	rough	rough	JJ
46614	3521	15	estimates	estimate	NNS
46614	3521	16	that	that	IN
46614	3521	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3521	18	condenses	condense	VBZ
46614	3521	19	sunlight	sunlight	NN
46614	3521	20	to	to	IN
46614	3521	21	a	a	DT
46614	3521	22	bright	bright	JJ
46614	3521	23	point	point	NN
46614	3521	24	a	a	DT
46614	3521	25	distance	distance	NN
46614	3521	26	back	back	RB
46614	3521	27	of	of	IN
46614	3521	28	the	the	DT
46614	3521	29	lens	lens	NN
46614	3521	30	of	of	IN
46614	3521	31	from	from	IN
46614	3521	32	one	one	CD
46614	3521	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	3521	34	fourth	fourth	NN
46614	3521	35	to	to	IN
46614	3521	36	one	one	CD
46614	3521	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	3521	38	half	half	NN
46614	3521	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3521	40	diameter	diameter	NN
46614	3521	41	.	.	.
46614	3522	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3522	2	regret	regret	VBP
46614	3522	3	that	that	IN
46614	3522	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3522	5	have	have	VBP
46614	3522	6	been	be	VBN
46614	3522	7	unable	unable	JJ
46614	3522	8	to	to	TO
46614	3522	9	make	make	VB
46614	3522	10	precise	precise	JJ
46614	3522	11	physical	physical	JJ
46614	3522	12	developments	development	NNS
46614	3522	13	.	.	.
46614	3523	1	"	"	``
46614	3523	2	The	the	DT
46614	3523	3	literature	literature	NN
46614	3523	4	on	on	IN
46614	3523	5	the	the	DT
46614	3523	6	histological	histological	JJ
46614	3523	7	structure	structure	NN
46614	3523	8	of	of	IN
46614	3523	9	known	know	VBN
46614	3523	10	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3523	11	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3523	12	of	of	IN
46614	3523	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3523	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3523	15	rather	rather	RB
46614	3523	16	meager	meager	JJ
46614	3523	17	and	and	CC
46614	3523	18	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
46614	3523	19	.	.	.
46614	3524	1	Von	Von	NNP
46614	3524	2	Lendenfeld	Lendenfeld	NNP
46614	3524	3	describes	describe	VBZ
46614	3524	4	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	3524	5	classes	class	NNS
46614	3524	6	of	of	IN
46614	3524	7	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3524	8	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3524	9	from	from	IN
46614	3524	10	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3524	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3524	12	sea	sea	NN
46614	3524	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3524	14	collected	collect	VBN
46614	3524	15	by	by	IN
46614	3524	16	the	the	DT
46614	3524	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3524	18	Challenger	Challenger	NNP
46614	3524	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3524	20	expedition	expedition	NN
46614	3524	21	.	.	.
46614	3525	1	All	all	DT
46614	3525	2	of	of	IN
46614	3525	3	these	these	DT
46614	3525	4	,	,	,
46614	3525	5	however	however	RB
46614	3525	6	,	,	,
46614	3525	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3525	8	greater	great	JJR
46614	3525	9	or	or	CC
46614	3525	10	less	less	JJR
46614	3525	11	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	3525	12	of	of	IN
46614	3525	13	one	one	CD
46614	3525	14	type	type	NN
46614	3525	15	.	.	.
46614	3526	1	This	this	DT
46614	3526	2	type	type	NN
46614	3526	3	includes	include	VBZ
46614	3526	4	,	,	,
46614	3526	5	according	accord	VBG
46614	3526	6	to	to	IN
46614	3526	7	von	von	NNP
46614	3526	8	Lendenfeld	Lendenfeld	NNP
46614	3526	9	's	's	POS
46614	3526	10	views	view	NNS
46614	3526	11	,	,	,
46614	3526	12	three	three	CD
46614	3526	13	essential	essential	JJ
46614	3526	14	parts	part	NNS
46614	3526	15	,	,	,
46614	3526	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3526	17	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	3526	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3526	19	,	,	,
46614	3526	20	a	a	DT
46614	3526	21	gland	gland	NN
46614	3526	22	,	,	,
46614	3526	23	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3526	24	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3526	25	,	,	,
46614	3526	26	and	and	CC
46614	3526	27	a	a	DT
46614	3526	28	local	local	JJ
46614	3526	29	ganglion	ganglion	NN
46614	3526	30	.	.	.
46614	3527	1	These	these	DT
46614	3527	2	parts	part	NNS
46614	3527	3	may	may	MD
46614	3527	4	have	have	VB
46614	3527	5	added	add	VBN
46614	3527	6	a	a	DT
46614	3527	7	reflector	reflector	NN
46614	3527	8	,	,	,
46614	3527	9	a	a	DT
46614	3527	10	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	3527	11	layer	layer	NN
46614	3527	12	,	,	,
46614	3527	13	or	or	CC
46614	3527	14	both	both	DT
46614	3527	15	;	;	:
46614	3527	16	and	and	CC
46614	3527	17	all	all	PDT
46614	3527	18	these	these	DT
46614	3527	19	may	may	MD
46614	3527	20	be	be	VB
46614	3527	21	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3527	22	or	or	CC
46614	3527	23	compounded	compound	VBN
46614	3527	24	in	in	IN
46614	3527	25	various	various	JJ
46614	3527	26	ways	way	NNS
46614	3527	27	,	,	,
46614	3527	28	giving	give	VBG
46614	3527	29	rise	rise	NN
46614	3527	30	to	to	IN
46614	3527	31	the	the	DT
46614	3527	32	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	3527	33	classes	class	NNS
46614	3527	34	.	.	.
46614	3528	1	Blood	blood	NN
46614	3528	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3528	3	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	3528	4	and	and	CC
46614	3528	5	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	3528	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3528	7	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	3528	8	to	to	IN
46614	3528	9	the	the	DT
46614	3528	10	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	3528	11	portion	portion	NN
46614	3528	12	.	.	.
46614	3529	1	Of	of	IN
46614	3529	2	the	the	DT
46614	3529	3	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	3529	4	classes	class	NNS
46614	3529	5	direct	direct	JJ
46614	3529	6	ocular	ocular	JJ
46614	3529	7	proof	proof	NN
46614	3529	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3529	9	given	give	VBN
46614	3529	10	for	for	IN
46614	3529	11	one	one	CD
46614	3529	12	,	,	,
46614	3529	13	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	3529	14	,	,	,
46614	3529	15	ocellar	ocellar	JJ
46614	3529	16	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3529	17	of	of	IN
46614	3529	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3529	19	Myctophum	Myctophum	NNP
46614	3529	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3529	21	which	which	WDT
46614	3529	22	were	be	VBD
46614	3529	23	observed	observe	VBN
46614	3529	24	by	by	IN
46614	3529	25	Willemoes	Willemoes	NNP
46614	3529	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	3529	27	Suhm	Suhm	NNP
46614	3529	28	at	at	IN
46614	3529	29	night	night	NN
46614	3529	30	to	to	TO
46614	3529	31	shine	shine	VB
46614	3529	32	'	'	``
46614	3529	33	like	like	IN
46614	3529	34	a	a	DT
46614	3529	35	star	star	NN
46614	3529	36	in	in	IN
46614	3529	37	the	the	DT
46614	3529	38	net	net	NN
46614	3529	39	.	.	.
46614	3529	40	'	'	''
46614	3530	1	Von	Von	NNP
46614	3530	2	Lendenfeld	Lendenfeld	NNP
46614	3530	3	says	say	VBZ
46614	3530	4	that	that	IN
46614	3530	5	the	the	DT
46614	3530	6	gland	gland	NN
46614	3530	7	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	3530	8	a	a	DT
46614	3530	9	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	3530	10	,	,	,
46614	3530	11	and	and	CC
46614	3530	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3530	13	supposes	suppose	VBZ
46614	3530	14	the	the	DT
46614	3530	15	light	light	NN
46614	3530	16	or	or	CC
46614	3530	17	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
46614	3530	18	to	to	TO
46614	3530	19	be	be	VB
46614	3530	20	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3530	21	either	either	CC
46614	3530	22	by	by	IN
46614	3530	23	the	the	DT
46614	3530	24	'	'	``
46614	3530	25	burning	burn	VBG
46614	3530	26	or	or	CC
46614	3530	27	consuming	consume	VBG
46614	3530	28	'	'	''
46614	3530	29	of	of	IN
46614	3530	30	this	this	DT
46614	3530	31	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	3530	32	by	by	IN
46614	3530	33	the	the	DT
46614	3530	34	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3530	35	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3530	36	,	,	,
46614	3530	37	or	or	CC
46614	3530	38	else	else	RB
46614	3530	39	by	by	IN
46614	3530	40	some	some	DT
46614	3530	41	substance	substance	NN
46614	3530	42	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3530	43	by	by	IN
46614	3530	44	the	the	DT
46614	3530	45	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3530	46	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3530	47	.	.	.
46614	3531	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
46614	3531	2	,	,	,
46614	3531	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3531	4	says	say	VBZ
46614	3531	5	that	that	IN
46614	3531	6	the	the	DT
46614	3531	7	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	NNP
46614	3531	8	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3531	9	act	act	VBP
46614	3531	10	at	at	IN
46614	3531	11	the	the	DT
46614	3531	12	'	'	``
46614	3531	13	will	will	NN
46614	3531	14	of	of	IN
46614	3531	15	the	the	DT
46614	3531	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	3531	17	'	'	''
46614	3531	18	and	and	CC
46614	3531	19	are	be	VBP
46614	3531	20	excited	excited	JJ
46614	3531	21	to	to	IN
46614	3531	22	action	action	NN
46614	3531	23	by	by	IN
46614	3531	24	the	the	DT
46614	3531	25	local	local	JJ
46614	3531	26	ganglion	ganglion	NN
46614	3531	27	.	.	.
46614	3532	1	"	"	``
46614	3532	2	Some	some	DT
46614	3532	3	of	of	IN
46614	3532	4	these	these	DT
46614	3532	5	statements	statement	NNS
46614	3532	6	and	and	CC
46614	3532	7	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	3532	8	seem	seem	VBP
46614	3532	9	insufficiently	insufficiently	RB
46614	3532	10	grounded	ground	VBN
46614	3532	11	,	,	,
46614	3532	12	as	as	IN
46614	3532	13	,	,	,
46614	3532	14	for	for	IN
46614	3532	15	example	example	NN
46614	3532	16	,	,	,
46614	3532	17	the	the	DT
46614	3532	18	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	3532	19	action	action	NN
46614	3532	20	of	of	IN
46614	3532	21	the	the	DT
46614	3532	22	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3532	23	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3532	24	,	,	,
46614	3532	25	and	and	CC
46614	3532	26	especially	especially	RB
46614	3532	27	the	the	DT
46614	3532	28	control	control	NN
46614	3532	29	of	of	IN
46614	3532	30	the	the	DT
46614	3532	31	ganglion	ganglion	NN
46614	3532	32	over	over	IN
46614	3532	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3532	34	.	.	.
46614	3533	1	In	in	IN
46614	3533	2	the	the	DT
46614	3533	3	first	first	JJ
46614	3533	4	place	place	NN
46614	3533	5	,	,	,
46614	3533	6	the	the	DT
46614	3533	7	relation	relation	NN
46614	3533	8	between	between	IN
46614	3533	9	the	the	DT
46614	3533	10	ganglion	ganglion	NN
46614	3533	11	and	and	CC
46614	3533	12	the	the	DT
46614	3533	13	central	central	JJ
46614	3533	14	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	3533	15	system	system	NN
46614	3533	16	in	in	IN
46614	3533	17	the	the	DT
46614	3533	18	forms	form	NNS
46614	3533	19	described	describe	VBN
46614	3533	20	by	by	IN
46614	3533	21	von	von	NNP
46614	3533	22	Lendenfeld	Lendenfeld	NNP
46614	3533	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	3533	24	very	very	RB
46614	3533	25	obscure	obscure	JJ
46614	3533	26	,	,	,
46614	3533	27	and	and	CC
46614	3533	28	the	the	DT
46614	3533	29	structure	structure	NN
46614	3533	30	described	describe	VBN
46614	3533	31	as	as	IN
46614	3533	32	a	a	DT
46614	3533	33	ganglion	ganglion	NN
46614	3533	34	,	,	,
46614	3533	35	to	to	TO
46614	3533	36	judge	judge	VB
46614	3533	37	from	from	IN
46614	3533	38	the	the	DT
46614	3533	39	figures	figure	NNS
46614	3533	40	and	and	CC
46614	3533	41	the	the	DT
46614	3533	42	text	text	NN
46614	3533	43	descriptions	description	NNS
46614	3533	44	,	,	,
46614	3533	45	may	may	MD
46614	3533	46	be	be	VB
46614	3533	47	wrongly	wrongly	RB
46614	3533	48	identified	identify	VBN
46614	3533	49	.	.	.
46614	3534	1	At	at	RB
46614	3534	2	least	least	JJS
46614	3534	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3534	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3534	5	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	3534	6	safe	safe	JJ
46614	3534	7	to	to	TO
46614	3534	8	ascribe	ascribe	VB
46614	3534	9	ganglionic	ganglionic	NN
46614	3534	10	function	function	NN
46614	3534	11	to	to	IN
46614	3534	12	a	a	DT
46614	3534	13	group	group	NN
46614	3534	14	of	of	IN
46614	3534	15	adult	adult	NN
46614	3534	16	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3534	17	so	so	RB
46614	3534	18	poorly	poorly	RB
46614	3534	19	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	3534	20	that	that	IN
46614	3534	21	only	only	JJ
46614	3534	22	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
46614	3534	23	are	be	VBP
46614	3534	24	to	to	TO
46614	3534	25	be	be	VB
46614	3534	26	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	3534	27	.	.	.
46614	3535	1	In	in	IN
46614	3535	2	the	the	DT
46614	3535	3	second	second	JJ
46614	3535	4	place	place	NN
46614	3535	5	,	,	,
46614	3535	6	no	no	DT
46614	3535	7	structural	structural	JJ
46614	3535	8	character	character	NN
46614	3535	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3535	10	shown	show	VBN
46614	3535	11	to	to	TO
46614	3535	12	belong	belong	VB
46614	3535	13	to	to	IN
46614	3535	14	the	the	DT
46614	3535	15	'	'	``
46614	3535	16	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3535	17	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3535	18	'	'	''
46614	3535	19	by	by	IN
46614	3535	20	which	which	WDT
46614	3535	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3535	22	may	may	MD
46614	3535	23	take	take	VB
46614	3535	24	part	part	NN
46614	3535	25	in	in	IN
46614	3535	26	the	the	DT
46614	3535	27	process	process	NN
46614	3535	28	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
46614	3535	29	to	to	IN
46614	3535	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3535	31	.	.	.
46614	3536	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3536	2	20	20	CD
46614	3536	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3536	4	"	"	``
46614	3536	5	The	the	DT
46614	3536	6	action	action	NN
46614	3536	7	of	of	IN
46614	3536	8	the	the	DT
46614	3536	9	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3536	10	described	describe	VBN
46614	3536	11	by	by	IN
46614	3536	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3536	13	may	may	MD
46614	3536	14	be	be	VB
46614	3536	15	explained	explain	VBN
46614	3536	16	on	on	IN
46614	3536	17	other	other	JJ
46614	3536	18	grounds	ground	NNS
46614	3536	19	,	,	,
46614	3536	20	and	and	CC
46614	3536	21	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	3536	22	independent	independent	JJ
46614	3536	23	of	of	IN
46614	3536	24	the	the	DT
46614	3536	25	so	so	RB
46614	3536	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	3536	27	called	call	VBN
46614	3536	28	'	'	``
46614	3536	29	ganglion	ganglion	NN
46614	3536	30	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3536	31	'	'	''
46614	3536	32	and	and	CC
46614	3536	33	of	of	IN
46614	3536	34	the	the	DT
46614	3536	35	'	'	``
46614	3536	36	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3536	37	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3536	38	.	.	.
46614	3536	39	'	'	''
46614	3537	1	"	"	``
46614	3537	2	Phosphorescence	Phosphorescence	NNP
46614	3537	3	as	as	IN
46614	3537	4	applied	apply	VBD
46614	3537	5	to	to	IN
46614	3537	6	the	the	DT
46614	3537	7	production	production	NN
46614	3537	8	of	of	IN
46614	3537	9	light	light	NN
46614	3537	10	by	by	IN
46614	3537	11	a	a	DT
46614	3537	12	living	live	VBG
46614	3537	13	animal	animal	NN
46614	3537	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3537	15	,	,	,
46614	3537	16	according	accord	VBG
46614	3537	17	to	to	IN
46614	3537	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3537	19	present	present	JJ
46614	3537	20	ideas	idea	NNS
46614	3537	21	,	,	,
46614	3537	22	a	a	DT
46614	3537	23	chemical	chemical	NN
46614	3537	24	action	action	NN
46614	3537	25	,	,	,
46614	3537	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3537	27	an	an	DT
46614	3537	28	oxidation	oxidation	NN
46614	3537	29	process	process	NN
46614	3537	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3537	31	.	.	.
46614	3538	1	The	the	DT
46614	3538	2	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	3538	3	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3538	4	for	for	IN
46614	3538	5	producing	produce	VBG
46614	3538	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3538	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3538	8	two	two	CD
46614	3538	9	--	--	:
46614	3538	10	an	an	DT
46614	3538	11	oxidizable	oxidizable	JJ
46614	3538	12	substance	substance	NN
46614	3538	13	that	that	WDT
46614	3538	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3538	15	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3538	16	on	on	IN
46614	3538	17	oxidation	oxidation	NN
46614	3538	18	,	,	,
46614	3538	19	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	3538	20	,	,	,
46614	3538	21	a	a	DT
46614	3538	22	photogenic	photogenic	JJ
46614	3538	23	substance	substance	NN
46614	3538	24	on	on	IN
46614	3538	25	the	the	DT
46614	3538	26	one	one	CD
46614	3538	27	hand	hand	NN
46614	3538	28	,	,	,
46614	3538	29	and	and	CC
46614	3538	30	the	the	DT
46614	3538	31	presence	presence	NN
46614	3538	32	of	of	IN
46614	3538	33	free	free	JJ
46614	3538	34	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	3538	35	on	on	IN
46614	3538	36	the	the	DT
46614	3538	37	other	other	JJ
46614	3538	38	.	.	.
46614	3539	1	Every	every	DT
46614	3539	2	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3539	3	organ	organ	NN
46614	3539	4	must	must	MD
46614	3539	5	have	have	VB
46614	3539	6	a	a	DT
46614	3539	7	mechanism	mechanism	NN
46614	3539	8	for	for	IN
46614	3539	9	producing	produce	VBG
46614	3539	10	these	these	DT
46614	3539	11	two	two	CD
46614	3539	12	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3539	13	;	;	:
46614	3539	14	all	all	DT
46614	3539	15	other	other	JJ
46614	3539	16	factors	factor	NNS
46614	3539	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3539	18	only	only	RB
46614	3539	19	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	3539	20	and	and	CC
46614	3539	21	accessory	accessory	JJ
46614	3539	22	.	.	.
46614	3540	1	If	if	IN
46614	3540	2	the	the	DT
46614	3540	3	gland	gland	NN
46614	3540	4	of	of	IN
46614	3540	5	a	a	DT
46614	3540	6	firefly	firefly	NN
46614	3540	7	can	can	MD
46614	3540	8	produce	produce	VB
46614	3540	9	a	a	DT
46614	3540	10	substance	substance	NN
46614	3540	11	that	that	WDT
46614	3540	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3540	13	oxidizable	oxidizable	JJ
46614	3540	14	and	and	CC
46614	3540	15	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3540	16	on	on	IN
46614	3540	17	oxidation	oxidation	NN
46614	3540	18	,	,	,
46614	3540	19	as	as	IN
46614	3540	20	shown	show	VBN
46614	3540	21	as	as	IN
46614	3540	22	far	far	RB
46614	3540	23	back	back	RB
46614	3540	24	as	as	IN
46614	3540	25	1828	1828	CD
46614	3540	26	by	by	IN
46614	3540	27	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
46614	3540	28	and	and	CC
46614	3540	29	confirmed	confirm	VBD
46614	3540	30	and	and	CC
46614	3540	31	extended	extend	VBN
46614	3540	32	recently	recently	RB
46614	3540	33	by	by	IN
46614	3540	34	Watasé	Watasé	NNP
46614	3540	35	,	,	,
46614	3540	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3540	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	3540	38	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
46614	3540	39	,	,	,
46614	3540	40	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	3540	41	probable	probable	JJ
46614	3540	42	,	,	,
46614	3540	43	that	that	DT
46614	3540	44	phosphorescence	phosphorescence	NN
46614	3540	45	in	in	IN
46614	3540	46	_	_	NNP
46614	3540	47	Myctophum	Myctophum	NNP
46614	3540	48	_	_	NNP
46614	3540	49	and	and	CC
46614	3540	50	other	other	JJ
46614	3540	51	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3540	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	3540	53	sea	sea	NN
46614	3540	54	forms	form	NNS
46614	3540	55	is	be	VBZ
46614	3540	56	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3540	57	in	in	IN
46614	3540	58	the	the	DT
46614	3540	59	same	same	JJ
46614	3540	60	direct	direct	JJ
46614	3540	61	way	way	NN
46614	3540	62	,	,	,
46614	3540	63	that	that	RB
46614	3540	64	is	is	RB
46614	3540	65	,	,	,
46614	3540	66	by	by	IN
46614	3540	67	direct	direct	JJ
46614	3540	68	oxidation	oxidation	NN
46614	3540	69	of	of	IN
46614	3540	70	the	the	DT
46614	3540	71	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	3540	72	of	of	IN
46614	3540	73	the	the	DT
46614	3540	74	gland	gland	NN
46614	3540	75	found	find	VBN
46614	3540	76	in	in	IN
46614	3540	77	each	each	DT
46614	3540	78	of	of	IN
46614	3540	79	at	at	RB
46614	3540	80	least	least	JJS
46614	3540	81	ten	ten	CD
46614	3540	82	of	of	IN
46614	3540	83	the	the	DT
46614	3540	84	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	3540	85	groups	group	NNS
46614	3540	86	of	of	IN
46614	3540	87	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3540	88	described	describe	VBN
46614	3540	89	by	by	IN
46614	3540	90	von	von	NNP
46614	3540	91	Lendenfeld	Lendenfeld	NNP
46614	3540	92	.	.	.
46614	3541	1	Free	free	JJ
46614	3541	2	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	3541	3	may	may	MD
46614	3541	4	be	be	VB
46614	3541	5	supplied	supply	VBN
46614	3541	6	directly	directly	RB
46614	3541	7	from	from	IN
46614	3541	8	the	the	DT
46614	3541	9	blood	blood	NN
46614	3541	10	in	in	IN
46614	3541	11	the	the	DT
46614	3541	12	capillaries	capillary	NNS
46614	3541	13	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	3541	14	to	to	IN
46614	3541	15	the	the	DT
46614	3541	16	gland	gland	NN
46614	3541	17	which	which	WDT
46614	3541	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3541	19	describes	describe	VBZ
46614	3541	20	.	.	.
46614	3542	1	The	the	DT
46614	3542	2	possibility	possibility	NN
46614	3542	3	of	of	IN
46614	3542	4	the	the	DT
46614	3542	5	regulation	regulation	NN
46614	3542	6	of	of	IN
46614	3542	7	the	the	DT
46614	3542	8	supply	supply	NN
46614	3542	9	of	of	IN
46614	3542	10	blood	blood	NN
46614	3542	11	carrying	carry	VBG
46614	3542	12	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	3542	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	3542	14	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	3542	15	to	to	TO
46614	3542	16	what	what	WP
46614	3542	17	takes	take	VBZ
46614	3542	18	place	place	NN
46614	3542	19	in	in	IN
46614	3542	20	the	the	DT
46614	3542	21	firefly	firefly	NN
46614	3542	22	and	and	CC
46614	3542	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	3542	24	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	3542	25	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	3542	26	to	to	TO
46614	3542	27	account	account	VB
46614	3542	28	for	for	IN
46614	3542	29	any	any	DT
46614	3542	30	'	'	``
46614	3542	31	flashes	flash	NNS
46614	3542	32	of	of	IN
46614	3542	33	light	light	NN
46614	3542	34	'	'	''
46614	3542	35	'	'	''
46614	3542	36	at	at	IN
46614	3542	37	the	the	DT
46614	3542	38	will	will	NN
46614	3542	39	of	of	IN
46614	3542	40	the	the	DT
46614	3542	41	fish	fish	NN
46614	3542	42	.	.	.
46614	3542	43	'	'	''
46614	3543	1	"	"	``
46614	3543	2	In	in	IN
46614	3543	3	the	the	DT
46614	3543	4	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3543	5	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3543	6	of	of	IN
46614	3543	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3543	8	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3543	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3543	10	the	the	DT
46614	3543	11	only	only	JJ
46614	3543	12	part	part	NN
46614	3543	13	the	the	DT
46614	3543	14	function	function	NN
46614	3543	15	of	of	IN
46614	3543	16	which	which	WDT
46614	3543	17	can	can	MD
46614	3543	18	not	not	RB
46614	3543	19	be	be	VB
46614	3543	20	explained	explain	VBN
46614	3543	21	on	on	IN
46614	3543	22	physical	physical	JJ
46614	3543	23	grounds	ground	NNS
46614	3543	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	3543	25	the	the	DT
46614	3543	26	group	group	NN
46614	3543	27	of	of	IN
46614	3543	28	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3543	29	called	call	VBD
46614	3543	30	the	the	DT
46614	3543	31	gland	gland	NN
46614	3543	32	.	.	.
46614	3544	1	If	if	IN
46614	3544	2	the	the	DT
46614	3544	3	large	large	JJ
46614	3544	4	granular	granular	JJ
46614	3544	5	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3544	6	of	of	IN
46614	3544	7	this	this	DT
46614	3544	8	portion	portion	NN
46614	3544	9	of	of	IN
46614	3544	10	the	the	DT
46614	3544	11	structure	structure	NN
46614	3544	12	produce	produce	VBP
46614	3544	13	a	a	DT
46614	3544	14	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	3544	15	,	,	,
46614	3544	16	as	as	IN
46614	3544	17	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	3544	18	probable	probable	JJ
46614	3544	19	from	from	IN
46614	3544	20	the	the	DT
46614	3544	21	character	character	NN
46614	3544	22	of	of	IN
46614	3544	23	the	the	DT
46614	3544	24	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3544	25	and	and	CC
46614	3544	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3544	27	behavior	behavior	NN
46614	3544	28	toward	toward	IN
46614	3544	29	reagents	reagent	NNS
46614	3544	30	,	,	,
46614	3544	31	and	and	CC
46614	3544	32	this	this	DT
46614	3544	33	substance	substance	NN
46614	3544	34	be	be	VB
46614	3544	35	oxidizable	oxidizable	JJ
46614	3544	36	and	and	CC
46614	3544	37	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3544	38	in	in	IN
46614	3544	39	the	the	DT
46614	3544	40	presence	presence	NN
46614	3544	41	of	of	IN
46614	3544	42	free	free	JJ
46614	3544	43	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	3544	44	,	,	,
46614	3544	45	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	3544	46	,	,	,
46614	3544	47	photogenic	photogenic	JJ
46614	3544	48	,	,	,
46614	3544	49	then	then	RB
46614	3544	50	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3544	51	have	have	VBP
46614	3544	52	the	the	DT
46614	3544	53	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3544	54	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	3544	55	for	for	IN
46614	3544	56	a	a	DT
46614	3544	57	light	light	RB
46614	3544	58	-	-	HYPH
46614	3544	59	producing	produce	VBG
46614	3544	60	organ	organ	NN
46614	3544	61	.	.	.
46614	3545	1	The	the	DT
46614	3545	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3545	3	capillaries	capillary	NNS
46614	3545	4	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	3545	5	to	to	IN
46614	3545	6	the	the	DT
46614	3545	7	gland	gland	NN
46614	3545	8	will	will	MD
46614	3545	9	supply	supply	VB
46614	3545	10	free	free	JJ
46614	3545	11	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	3545	12	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	3545	13	to	to	TO
46614	3545	14	meet	meet	VB
46614	3545	15	the	the	DT
46614	3545	16	needs	need	NNS
46614	3545	17	of	of	IN
46614	3545	18	the	the	DT
46614	3545	19	case	case	NN
46614	3545	20	.	.	.
46614	3546	1	Light	light	NN
46614	3546	2	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3546	3	in	in	IN
46614	3546	4	the	the	DT
46614	3546	5	gland	gland	NN
46614	3546	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3546	7	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	3546	8	all	all	DT
46614	3546	9	projected	project	VBN
46614	3546	10	to	to	IN
46614	3546	11	the	the	DT
46614	3546	12	exterior	exterior	NN
46614	3546	13	,	,	,
46614	3546	14	either	either	CC
46614	3546	15	directly	directly	RB
46614	3546	16	from	from	IN
46614	3546	17	the	the	DT
46614	3546	18	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3546	19	points	point	NNS
46614	3546	20	in	in	IN
46614	3546	21	the	the	DT
46614	3546	22	gland	gland	NN
46614	3546	23	or	or	CC
46614	3546	24	reflected	reflect	VBD
46614	3546	25	outward	outward	RB
46614	3546	26	by	by	IN
46614	3546	27	the	the	DT
46614	3546	28	reflector	reflector	NN
46614	3546	29	,	,	,
46614	3546	30	the	the	DT
46614	3546	31	lens	lens	NN
46614	3546	32	condensing	condense	VBG
46614	3546	33	all	all	PDT
46614	3546	34	the	the	DT
46614	3546	35	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3546	36	into	into	IN
46614	3546	37	a	a	DT
46614	3546	38	definite	definite	JJ
46614	3546	39	pencil	pencil	NN
46614	3546	40	or	or	CC
46614	3546	41	slightly	slightly	RB
46614	3546	42	diverging	diverge	VBG
46614	3546	43	cone	cone	NN
46614	3546	44	.	.	.
46614	3547	1	This	this	DT
46614	3547	2	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	3547	3	of	of	IN
46614	3547	4	the	the	DT
46614	3547	5	light	light	RB
46614	3547	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3547	7	producing	produce	VBG
46614	3547	8	process	process	NN
46614	3547	9	rests	rest	NNS
46614	3547	10	on	on	IN
46614	3547	11	the	the	DT
46614	3547	12	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	3547	13	of	of	IN
46614	3547	14	a	a	DT
46614	3547	15	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	3547	16	product	product	NN
46614	3547	17	with	with	IN
46614	3547	18	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3547	19	specific	specific	JJ
46614	3547	20	characters	character	NNS
46614	3547	21	.	.	.
46614	3548	1	But	but	CC
46614	3548	2	comparing	compare	VBG
46614	3548	3	the	the	DT
46614	3548	4	organ	organ	NN
46614	3548	5	with	with	IN
46614	3548	6	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3548	7	known	know	VBN
46614	3548	8	to	to	TO
46614	3548	9	produce	produce	VB
46614	3548	10	such	such	PDT
46614	3548	11	a	a	DT
46614	3548	12	substance	substance	NN
46614	3548	13	,	,	,
46614	3548	14	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	3548	15	,	,	,
46614	3548	16	the	the	DT
46614	3548	17	glands	gland	NNS
46614	3548	18	of	of	IN
46614	3548	19	the	the	DT
46614	3548	20	firefly	firefly	NN
46614	3548	21	or	or	CC
46614	3548	22	the	the	DT
46614	3548	23	photospheres	photosphere	NNS
46614	3548	24	of	of	IN
46614	3548	25	Euphausia	Euphausia	NNP
46614	3548	26	,	,	,
46614	3548	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3548	28	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	3548	29	to	to	IN
46614	3548	30	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3548	31	the	the	DT
46614	3548	32	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	3548	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	3548	34	not	not	RB
46614	3548	35	less	less	RBR
46614	3548	36	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3548	37	than	than	IN
46614	3548	38	the	the	DT
46614	3548	39	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	3548	40	that	that	IN
46614	3548	41	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	3548	42	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3548	43	resembling	resemble	VBG
46614	3548	44	each	each	DT
46614	3548	45	other	other	JJ
46614	3548	46	in	in	IN
46614	3548	47	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3548	48	particulars	particular	NNS
46614	3548	49	have	have	VBP
46614	3548	50	a	a	DT
46614	3548	51	common	common	JJ
46614	3548	52	function	function	NN
46614	3548	53	to	to	IN
46614	3548	54	that	that	DT
46614	3548	55	proved	prove	VBD
46614	3548	56	for	for	IN
46614	3548	57	one	one	CD
46614	3548	58	only	only	RB
46614	3548	59	of	of	IN
46614	3548	60	the	the	DT
46614	3548	61	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	3548	62	.	.	.
46614	3549	1	"	"	``
46614	3549	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3549	3	am	be	VBP
46614	3549	4	inclined	inclined	JJ
46614	3549	5	to	to	IN
46614	3549	6	the	the	DT
46614	3549	7	belief	belief	NN
46614	3549	8	that	that	IN
46614	3549	9	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	3549	10	regulation	regulation	NN
46614	3549	11	of	of	IN
46614	3549	12	the	the	DT
46614	3549	13	action	action	NN
46614	3549	14	of	of	IN
46614	3549	15	the	the	DT
46614	3549	16	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3549	17	organ	organ	NN
46614	3549	18	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	3549	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3549	20	controlled	control	VBN
46614	3549	21	by	by	IN
46614	3549	22	the	the	DT
46614	3549	23	regulation	regulation	NN
46614	3549	24	of	of	IN
46614	3549	25	the	the	DT
46614	3549	26	supply	supply	NN
46614	3549	27	of	of	IN
46614	3549	28	free	free	JJ
46614	3549	29	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	3549	30	by	by	IN
46614	3549	31	the	the	DT
46614	3549	32	blood	blood	NN
46614	3549	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	3549	34	stream	stream	NN
46614	3549	35	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	3549	36	through	through	IN
46614	3549	37	the	the	DT
46614	3549	38	organ	organ	NN
46614	3549	39	;	;	:
46614	3549	40	but	but	CC
46614	3549	41	,	,	,
46614	3549	42	however	however	RB
46614	3549	43	this	this	DT
46614	3549	44	may	may	MD
46614	3549	45	be	be	VB
46614	3549	46	,	,	,
46614	3549	47	the	the	DT
46614	3549	48	essential	essential	JJ
46614	3549	49	fact	fact	NN
46614	3549	50	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	3549	51	that	that	IN
46614	3549	52	the	the	DT
46614	3549	53	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3549	54	in	in	IN
46614	3549	55	_	_	NNP
46614	3549	56	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3549	57	_	_	NNP
46614	3549	58	are	be	VBP
46614	3549	59	true	true	JJ
46614	3549	60	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3549	61	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3549	62	.	.	.
46614	3549	63	"	"	''
46614	3550	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3550	2	GREENE	GREENE	NNP
46614	3550	3	.	.	.
46614	3550	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3551	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	3551	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	3551	3	of	of	IN
46614	3551	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3551	5	Porichthys	Porichthys	NNP
46614	3551	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3551	7	with	with	IN
46614	3551	8	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3551	9	photophores	photophore	NNS
46614	3551	10	occur	occur	VBP
46614	3551	11	in	in	IN
46614	3551	12	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	3551	13	,	,	,
46614	3551	14	Guiana	Guiana	NNP
46614	3551	15	,	,	,
46614	3551	16	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	3551	17	,	,	,
46614	3551	18	and	and	CC
46614	3551	19	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	3551	20	.	.	.
46614	3552	1	The	the	DT
46614	3552	2	name	name	NN
46614	3552	3	midshipman	midshipman	NN
46614	3552	4	alludes	allude	VBZ
46614	3552	5	to	to	IN
46614	3552	6	these	these	DT
46614	3552	7	shining	shine	VBG
46614	3552	8	spots	spot	NNS
46614	3552	9	,	,	,
46614	3552	10	compared	compare	VBN
46614	3552	11	to	to	IN
46614	3552	12	buttons	button	NNS
46614	3552	13	.	.	.
46614	3553	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3553	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3553	3	:	:	:
46614	3553	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3553	5	.	.	.
46614	3554	1	149.--Sucking	149.--sucking	CD
46614	3554	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3554	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	3554	4	,	,	,
46614	3554	5	or	or	CC
46614	3554	6	Pegador	Pegador	NNP
46614	3554	7	,	,	,
46614	3554	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3554	9	Leptecheneis	Leptecheneis	NNP
46614	3554	10	naucrates	naucrate	VBZ
46614	3554	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3554	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3554	13	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	3554	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3554	15	.	.	.
46614	3555	1	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	3555	2	.	.	.
46614	3555	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3556	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3556	2	Globefishes.=--The	Globefishes.=--The	NNP
46614	3556	3	globefishes	globefish	NNS
46614	3556	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3556	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3556	6	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	3556	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3556	8	,	,	,
46614	3556	9	etc	etc	FW
46614	3556	10	.	.	.
46614	3556	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3557	1	and	and	CC
46614	3557	2	the	the	DT
46614	3557	3	porcupine	porcupine	NN
46614	3557	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3557	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3557	6	have	have	VBP
46614	3557	7	the	the	DT
46614	3557	8	surface	surface	NN
46614	3557	9	defended	defend	VBN
46614	3557	10	by	by	IN
46614	3557	11	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3557	12	.	.	.
46614	3558	1	These	these	DT
46614	3558	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3558	3	have	have	VBP
46614	3558	4	an	an	DT
46614	3558	5	additional	additional	JJ
46614	3558	6	safeguard	safeguard	NN
46614	3558	7	through	through	IN
46614	3558	8	the	the	DT
46614	3558	9	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	3558	10	to	to	TO
46614	3558	11	swallow	swallow	VB
46614	3558	12	air	air	NN
46614	3558	13	.	.	.
46614	3559	1	When	when	WRB
46614	3559	2	one	one	CD
46614	3559	3	of	of	IN
46614	3559	4	these	these	DT
46614	3559	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3559	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3559	7	seriously	seriously	RB
46614	3559	8	disturbed	disturb	VBN
46614	3559	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3559	10	rises	rise	VBZ
46614	3559	11	to	to	IN
46614	3559	12	the	the	DT
46614	3559	13	surface	surface	NN
46614	3559	14	,	,	,
46614	3559	15	gulps	gulps	NN
46614	3559	16	air	air	NN
46614	3559	17	into	into	IN
46614	3559	18	a	a	DT
46614	3559	19	capacious	capacious	JJ
46614	3559	20	sac	sac	NN
46614	3559	21	,	,	,
46614	3559	22	and	and	CC
46614	3559	23	then	then	RB
46614	3559	24	floats	float	VBZ
46614	3559	25	belly	belly	NN
46614	3559	26	upward	upward	RB
46614	3559	27	on	on	IN
46614	3559	28	the	the	DT
46614	3559	29	surface	surface	NN
46614	3559	30	.	.	.
46614	3560	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3560	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3560	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	3560	4	protected	protect	VBN
46614	3560	5	from	from	IN
46614	3560	6	other	other	JJ
46614	3560	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3560	8	,	,	,
46614	3560	9	although	although	IN
46614	3560	10	easily	easily	RB
46614	3560	11	taken	take	VBN
46614	3560	12	by	by	IN
46614	3560	13	man	man	NN
46614	3560	14	.	.	.
46614	3561	1	The	the	DT
46614	3561	2	same	same	JJ
46614	3561	3	habit	habit	NN
46614	3561	4	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	3561	5	in	in	IN
46614	3561	6	some	some	DT
46614	3561	7	of	of	IN
46614	3561	8	the	the	DT
46614	3561	9	frog	frog	NN
46614	3561	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3561	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3561	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3561	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3561	14	Antennarius	Antennarius	NNP
46614	3561	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3561	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3561	17	and	and	CC
46614	3561	18	in	in	IN
46614	3561	19	the	the	DT
46614	3561	20	Swell	Swell	NNP
46614	3561	21	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	3561	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3561	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3561	24	Cephaloscyllium	Cephaloscyllium	NNP
46614	3561	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3561	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3561	27	.	.	.
46614	3562	1	The	the	DT
46614	3562	2	writer	writer	NN
46614	3562	3	once	once	RB
46614	3562	4	hauled	haul	VBD
46614	3562	5	out	out	RP
46614	3562	6	a	a	DT
46614	3562	7	netful	netful	NN
46614	3562	8	of	of	IN
46614	3562	9	globefishes	globefish	NNS
46614	3562	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3562	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3562	12	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	3562	13	hispidus	hispidus	NN
46614	3562	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3562	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3562	16	from	from	IN
46614	3562	17	a	a	DT
46614	3562	18	Hawaiian	hawaiian	JJ
46614	3562	19	lagoon	lagoon	NN
46614	3562	20	.	.	.
46614	3563	1	As	as	IN
46614	3563	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3563	3	lay	lie	VBD
46614	3563	4	on	on	IN
46614	3563	5	the	the	DT
46614	3563	6	bank	bank	NN
46614	3563	7	a	a	DT
46614	3563	8	dog	dog	NN
46614	3563	9	came	come	VBD
46614	3563	10	up	up	RP
46614	3563	11	and	and	CC
46614	3563	12	sniffed	sniff	VBD
46614	3563	13	at	at	IN
46614	3563	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3563	15	.	.	.
46614	3564	1	As	as	IN
46614	3564	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3564	3	nose	nose	NN
46614	3564	4	touched	touch	VBD
46614	3564	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3564	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3564	7	swelled	swell	VBD
46614	3564	8	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3564	9	up	up	RP
46614	3564	10	with	with	IN
46614	3564	11	air	air	NN
46614	3564	12	,	,	,
46614	3564	13	becoming	become	VBG
46614	3564	14	visibly	visibly	RB
46614	3564	15	two	two	CD
46614	3564	16	or	or	CC
46614	3564	17	three	three	CD
46614	3564	18	times	time	NNS
46614	3564	19	as	as	RB
46614	3564	20	large	large	JJ
46614	3564	21	as	as	IN
46614	3564	22	before	before	RB
46614	3564	23	.	.	.
46614	3565	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3565	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3565	3	not	not	RB
46614	3565	4	often	often	RB
46614	3565	5	that	that	IN
46614	3565	6	the	the	DT
46614	3565	7	lower	low	JJR
46614	3565	8	animals	animal	NNS
46614	3565	9	show	show	VBP
46614	3565	10	surprise	surprise	NN
46614	3565	11	at	at	IN
46614	3565	12	natural	natural	JJ
46614	3565	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
46614	3565	14	,	,	,
46614	3565	15	but	but	CC
46614	3565	16	the	the	DT
46614	3565	17	attitude	attitude	NN
46614	3565	18	of	of	IN
46614	3565	19	the	the	DT
46614	3565	20	dog	dog	NN
46614	3565	21	left	leave	VBD
46614	3565	22	no	no	DT
46614	3565	23	question	question	NN
46614	3565	24	as	as	IN
46614	3565	25	to	to	IN
46614	3565	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3565	27	feeling	feeling	NN
46614	3565	28	.	.	.
46614	3566	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3566	2	Remoras.=--The	remoras.=--the	CD
46614	3566	3	different	different	JJ
46614	3566	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	3566	5	of	of	IN
46614	3566	6	Remora	Remora	NNP
46614	3566	7	,	,	,
46614	3566	8	or	or	CC
46614	3566	9	shark	shark	NN
46614	3566	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3566	11	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	3566	12	,	,	,
46614	3566	13	fasten	fasten	RB
46614	3566	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3566	15	to	to	IN
46614	3566	16	the	the	DT
46614	3566	17	surface	surface	NN
46614	3566	18	of	of	IN
46614	3566	19	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	3566	20	or	or	CC
46614	3566	21	other	other	JJ
46614	3566	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3566	23	and	and	CC
46614	3566	24	are	be	VBP
46614	3566	25	carried	carry	VBN
46614	3566	26	about	about	IN
46614	3566	27	by	by	IN
46614	3566	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3566	29	often	often	RB
46614	3566	30	to	to	IN
46614	3566	31	great	great	JJ
46614	3566	32	distances	distance	NNS
46614	3566	33	.	.	.
46614	3567	1	These	these	DT
46614	3567	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3567	3	attach	attach	VBP
46614	3567	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3567	5	by	by	IN
46614	3567	6	a	a	DT
46614	3567	7	large	large	JJ
46614	3567	8	sucking	sucking	NN
46614	3567	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	3567	10	disk	disk	NN
46614	3567	11	on	on	IN
46614	3567	12	the	the	DT
46614	3567	13	top	top	NN
46614	3567	14	of	of	IN
46614	3567	15	the	the	DT
46614	3567	16	head	head	NN
46614	3567	17	,	,	,
46614	3567	18	which	which	WDT
46614	3567	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3567	20	a	a	DT
46614	3567	21	modified	modify	VBN
46614	3567	22	spinous	spinous	JJ
46614	3567	23	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3567	24	fin	fin	NN
46614	3567	25	.	.	.
46614	3568	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3568	2	do	do	VBP
46614	3568	3	not	not	RB
46614	3568	4	harm	harm	VB
46614	3568	5	the	the	DT
46614	3568	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	3568	7	,	,	,
46614	3568	8	except	except	IN
46614	3568	9	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	3568	10	to	to	TO
46614	3568	11	retard	retard	VB
46614	3568	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3568	13	motion	motion	NN
46614	3568	14	.	.	.
46614	3569	1	If	if	IN
46614	3569	2	the	the	DT
46614	3569	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	3569	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3569	5	caught	catch	VBN
46614	3569	6	and	and	CC
46614	3569	7	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	3569	8	out	out	IN
46614	3569	9	of	of	IN
46614	3569	10	the	the	DT
46614	3569	11	water	water	NN
46614	3569	12	,	,	,
46614	3569	13	these	these	DT
46614	3569	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3569	15	often	often	RB
46614	3569	16	instantly	instantly	RB
46614	3569	17	let	let	VBP
46614	3569	18	go	go	VB
46614	3569	19	and	and	CC
46614	3569	20	plunge	plunge	VB
46614	3569	21	into	into	IN
46614	3569	22	the	the	DT
46614	3569	23	sea	sea	NN
46614	3569	24	,	,	,
46614	3569	25	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	3569	26	away	away	RB
46614	3569	27	with	with	IN
46614	3569	28	great	great	JJ
46614	3569	29	celerity	celerity	NN
46614	3569	30	.	.	.
46614	3570	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3570	2	Sucking	sucking	NN
46614	3570	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3570	4	disks	disk	NNS
46614	3570	5	of	of	IN
46614	3570	6	Clingfishes.=--Other	Clingfishes.=--Other	``
46614	3570	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3570	8	have	have	VBP
46614	3570	9	sucking	sucking	NN
46614	3570	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3570	11	disks	disk	NNS
46614	3570	12	differently	differently	RB
46614	3570	13	made	make	VBN
46614	3570	14	,	,	,
46614	3570	15	by	by	IN
46614	3570	16	which	which	WDT
46614	3570	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3570	18	cling	cling	VBP
46614	3570	19	to	to	IN
46614	3570	20	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3570	21	.	.	.
46614	3571	1	In	in	IN
46614	3571	2	the	the	DT
46614	3571	3	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	3571	4	the	the	DT
46614	3571	5	united	united	NNP
46614	3571	6	ventrals	ventrals	NNP
46614	3571	7	have	have	VBP
46614	3571	8	some	some	DT
46614	3571	9	adhesive	adhesive	JJ
46614	3571	10	power	power	NN
46614	3571	11	.	.	.
46614	3572	1	The	the	DT
46614	3572	2	blind	blind	JJ
46614	3572	3	goby	goby	NN
46614	3572	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3572	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3572	6	Typhlogobius	Typhlogobius	NNP
46614	3572	7	californiensis	californiensis	NN
46614	3572	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3572	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3572	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	3572	11	said	say	VBN
46614	3572	12	to	to	TO
46614	3572	13	adhere	adhere	VB
46614	3572	14	to	to	IN
46614	3572	15	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3572	16	in	in	IN
46614	3572	17	dark	dark	JJ
46614	3572	18	holes	hole	NNS
46614	3572	19	by	by	IN
46614	3572	20	the	the	DT
46614	3572	21	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	3572	22	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3572	23	.	.	.
46614	3573	1	In	in	IN
46614	3573	2	most	most	JJS
46614	3573	3	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	3573	4	the	the	DT
46614	3573	5	adhesive	adhesive	JJ
46614	3573	6	power	power	NN
46614	3573	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3573	8	slight	slight	JJ
46614	3573	9	.	.	.
46614	3574	1	In	in	IN
46614	3574	2	the	the	DT
46614	3574	3	sea	sea	NN
46614	3574	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3574	5	snails	snail	NNS
46614	3574	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3574	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3574	8	Liparididæ	Liparididæ	NNP
46614	3574	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3574	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3574	11	and	and	CC
46614	3574	12	lumpfishes	lumpfish	NNS
46614	3574	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3574	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3574	15	Cyclopteridæ	Cyclopteridæ	NNP
46614	3574	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3574	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3574	18	the	the	DT
46614	3574	19	united	united	NNP
46614	3574	20	ventral	ventral	NNP
46614	3574	21	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3574	22	are	be	VBP
46614	3574	23	modified	modify	VBN
46614	3574	24	into	into	IN
46614	3574	25	an	an	DT
46614	3574	26	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	3574	27	circular	circular	JJ
46614	3574	28	sucking	sucking	NN
46614	3574	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	3574	30	disk	disk	NN
46614	3574	31	.	.	.
46614	3575	1	In	in	IN
46614	3575	2	the	the	DT
46614	3575	3	clingfishes	clingfish	NNS
46614	3575	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3575	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3575	6	Gobiesocidæ	Gobiesocidæ	NNP
46614	3575	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3575	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3575	9	the	the	DT
46614	3575	10	sucking	suck	VBG
46614	3575	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3575	12	disk	disk	NN
46614	3575	13	lies	lie	NNS
46614	3575	14	between	between	IN
46614	3575	15	the	the	DT
46614	3575	16	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	3575	17	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3575	18	and	and	CC
46614	3575	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3575	20	made	make	VBN
46614	3575	21	in	in	IN
46614	3575	22	part	part	NN
46614	3575	23	of	of	IN
46614	3575	24	modified	modify	VBN
46614	3575	25	folds	fold	NNS
46614	3575	26	of	of	IN
46614	3575	27	the	the	DT
46614	3575	28	naked	naked	JJ
46614	3575	29	skin	skin	NN
46614	3575	30	.	.	.
46614	3576	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3576	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3576	3	creep	creep	VBP
46614	3576	4	over	over	IN
46614	3576	5	the	the	DT
46614	3576	6	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3576	7	,	,	,
46614	3576	8	exploring	explore	VBG
46614	3576	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3576	10	with	with	IN
46614	3576	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3576	12	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
46614	3576	13	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	3576	14	,	,	,
46614	3576	15	as	as	IN
46614	3576	16	the	the	DT
46614	3576	17	gurnard	gurnard	NN
46614	3576	18	,	,	,
46614	3576	19	surmullet	surmullet	UH
46614	3576	20	,	,	,
46614	3576	21	and	and	CC
46614	3576	22	goatfish	goatfish	JJ
46614	3576	23	.	.	.
46614	3577	1	The	the	DT
46614	3577	2	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	3577	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3577	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3577	5	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	3577	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3577	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3577	8	test	test	VB
46614	3577	9	the	the	DT
46614	3577	10	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3577	11	with	with	IN
46614	3577	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3577	13	thick	thick	JJ
46614	3577	14	,	,	,
46614	3577	15	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
46614	3577	16	lips	lip	NNS
46614	3577	17	,	,	,
46614	3577	18	either	either	CC
46614	3577	19	puckered	pucker	VBN
46614	3577	20	or	or	CC
46614	3577	21	papillose	papillose	JJ
46614	3577	22	,	,	,
46614	3577	23	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	3577	24	by	by	IN
46614	3577	25	suction	suction	NN
46614	3577	26	.	.	.
46614	3578	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3578	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3578	3	:	:	:
46614	3578	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3578	5	.	.	.
46614	3579	1	150.--Clingfish	150.--clingfish	LS
46614	3579	2	,	,	,
46614	3579	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3579	4	Caularchus	Caularchus	NNP
46614	3579	5	mæandricus	mæandricus	NN
46614	3579	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3579	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3579	8	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	3579	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3579	10	.	.	.
46614	3580	1	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	3580	2	,	,	,
46614	3580	3	California	California	NNP
46614	3580	4	.	.	.
46614	3580	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3581	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3581	2	Lampreys	Lampreys	NNP
46614	3581	3	and	and	CC
46614	3581	4	Hagfishes.=--The	Hagfishes.=--The	NNP
46614	3581	5	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	3581	6	suck	suck	VBP
46614	3581	7	the	the	DT
46614	3581	8	blood	blood	NN
46614	3581	9	of	of	IN
46614	3581	10	other	other	JJ
46614	3581	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3581	12	to	to	TO
46614	3581	13	which	which	WDT
46614	3581	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3581	15	fasten	fasten	VBP
46614	3581	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3581	17	by	by	IN
46614	3581	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3581	19	disk	disk	NN
46614	3581	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	3581	21	like	like	JJ
46614	3581	22	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3581	23	armed	arm	VBN
46614	3581	24	with	with	IN
46614	3581	25	rasping	rasping	NN
46614	3581	26	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	3581	27	.	.	.
46614	3582	1	The	the	DT
46614	3582	2	hagfishes	hagfish	NNS
46614	3582	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3582	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3582	5	Myxine	Myxine	NNP
46614	3582	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3582	7	,	,	,
46614	3582	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3582	9	Eptatretus	Eptatretus	NNP
46614	3582	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3582	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3582	12	alone	alone	RB
46614	3582	13	among	among	IN
46614	3582	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3582	15	are	be	VBP
46614	3582	16	truly	truly	RB
46614	3582	17	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	3582	18	.	.	.
46614	3583	1	These	these	DT
46614	3583	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3583	3	,	,	,
46614	3583	4	worm	worm	NN
46614	3583	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3583	6	like	like	JJ
46614	3583	7	in	in	IN
46614	3583	8	form	form	NN
46614	3583	9	,	,	,
46614	3583	10	have	have	VBP
46614	3583	11	round	round	JJ
46614	3583	12	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3583	13	,	,	,
46614	3583	14	armed	arm	VBN
46614	3583	15	with	with	IN
46614	3583	16	strong	strong	JJ
46614	3583	17	hooked	hooked	JJ
46614	3583	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	3583	19	.	.	.
46614	3584	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3584	2	fasten	fasten	VBP
46614	3584	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3584	4	at	at	IN
46614	3584	5	the	the	DT
46614	3584	6	throats	throat	NNS
46614	3584	7	of	of	IN
46614	3584	8	large	large	JJ
46614	3584	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3584	10	,	,	,
46614	3584	11	work	work	VBP
46614	3584	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3584	13	way	way	NN
46614	3584	14	into	into	IN
46614	3584	15	the	the	DT
46614	3584	16	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	3584	17	without	without	IN
46614	3584	18	tearing	tear	VBG
46614	3584	19	the	the	DT
46614	3584	20	skin	skin	NN
46614	3584	21	,	,	,
46614	3584	22	and	and	CC
46614	3584	23	finally	finally	RB
46614	3584	24	once	once	RB
46614	3584	25	inside	inside	RB
46614	3584	26	devour	devour	NN
46614	3584	27	all	all	PDT
46614	3584	28	the	the	DT
46614	3584	29	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	3584	30	of	of	IN
46614	3584	31	the	the	DT
46614	3584	32	fish	fish	NN
46614	3584	33	,	,	,
46614	3584	34	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	3584	35	the	the	DT
46614	3584	36	skin	skin	NN
46614	3584	37	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
46614	3584	38	and	and	CC
46614	3584	39	the	the	DT
46614	3584	40	viscera	viscera	NN
46614	3584	41	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
46614	3584	42	.	.	.
46614	3585	1	These	these	DT
46614	3585	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3585	3	become	become	VBP
46614	3585	4	living	live	VBG
46614	3585	5	hulks	hulk	NNS
46614	3585	6	before	before	IN
46614	3585	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3585	8	die	die	VBP
46614	3585	9	.	.	.
46614	3586	1	If	if	IN
46614	3586	2	lifted	lift	VBN
46614	3586	3	out	out	IN
46614	3586	4	of	of	IN
46614	3586	5	the	the	DT
46614	3586	6	water	water	NN
46614	3586	7	,	,	,
46614	3586	8	the	the	DT
46614	3586	9	slimy	slimy	NN
46614	3586	10	hagfish	hagfish	JJ
46614	3586	11	at	at	IN
46614	3586	12	once	once	RB
46614	3586	13	slips	slip	VBZ
46614	3586	14	out	out	RP
46614	3586	15	and	and	CC
46614	3586	16	swims	swim	VBZ
46614	3586	17	quickly	quickly	RB
46614	3586	18	away	away	RB
46614	3586	19	.	.	.
46614	3587	1	In	in	IN
46614	3587	2	gill	gill	NN
46614	3587	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3587	4	nets	net	NNS
46614	3587	5	in	in	IN
46614	3587	6	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	3587	7	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	3587	8	great	great	JJ
46614	3587	9	mischief	mischief	NN
46614	3587	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	3587	11	done	do	VBN
46614	3587	12	by	by	IN
46614	3587	13	hagfish	hagfish	NNP
46614	3587	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3587	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3587	16	Polistotrema	Polistotrema	NNP
46614	3587	17	stouti	stouti	NN
46614	3587	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3587	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3587	20	.	.	.
46614	3588	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3588	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3588	3	a	a	DT
46614	3588	4	curious	curious	JJ
46614	3588	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	3588	6	that	that	IN
46614	3588	7	large	large	JJ
46614	3588	8	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3588	9	of	of	IN
46614	3588	10	hagfish	hagfish	JJ
46614	3588	11	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	3588	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3588	13	taken	take	VBN
46614	3588	14	from	from	IN
46614	3588	15	the	the	DT
46614	3588	16	stomachs	stomach	NNS
46614	3588	17	of	of	IN
46614	3588	18	the	the	DT
46614	3588	19	male	male	JJ
46614	3588	20	hagfish	hagfish	NN
46614	3588	21	,	,	,
46614	3588	22	which	which	WDT
46614	3588	23	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	3588	24	to	to	TO
46614	3588	25	be	be	VB
46614	3588	26	almost	almost	RB
46614	3588	27	the	the	DT
46614	3588	28	only	only	JJ
46614	3588	29	enemy	enemy	NN
46614	3588	30	of	of	IN
46614	3588	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3588	32	own	own	JJ
46614	3588	33	species	specie	NNS
46614	3588	34	,	,	,
46614	3588	35	keeping	keep	VBG
46614	3588	36	the	the	DT
46614	3588	37	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3588	38	in	in	IN
46614	3588	39	check	check	NN
46614	3588	40	.	.	.
46614	3589	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3589	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3589	3	:	:	:
46614	3589	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3589	5	.	.	.
46614	3590	1	151.--Hagfish	151.--hagfish	CD
46614	3590	2	,	,	,
46614	3590	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3590	4	Polistotrema	Polistotrema	NNP
46614	3590	5	stouti	stouti	NN
46614	3590	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3590	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3590	8	Lockington	Lockington	NNP
46614	3590	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3590	10	.	.	.
46614	3590	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3591	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3591	2	The	the	DT
46614	3591	3	Swordfishes.=--In	Swordfishes.=--In	NNP
46614	3591	4	the	the	DT
46614	3591	5	swordfish	swordfish	JJ
46614	3591	6	and	and	CC
46614	3591	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3591	8	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	3591	9	,	,	,
46614	3591	10	the	the	DT
46614	3591	11	sailfish	sailfish	JJ
46614	3591	12	and	and	CC
46614	3591	13	the	the	DT
46614	3591	14	spearfish	spearfish	NN
46614	3591	15	,	,	,
46614	3591	16	the	the	DT
46614	3591	17	bones	bone	NNS
46614	3591	18	of	of	IN
46614	3591	19	the	the	DT
46614	3591	20	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	3591	21	part	part	NN
46614	3591	22	of	of	IN
46614	3591	23	the	the	DT
46614	3591	24	head	head	NN
46614	3591	25	are	be	VBP
46614	3591	26	grown	grow	VBN
46614	3591	27	together	together	RB
46614	3591	28	,	,	,
46614	3591	29	making	make	VBG
46614	3591	30	an	an	DT
46614	3591	31	efficient	efficient	JJ
46614	3591	32	organ	organ	NN
46614	3591	33	of	of	IN
46614	3591	34	attack	attack	NN
46614	3591	35	.	.	.
46614	3592	1	The	the	DT
46614	3592	2	sword	sword	NN
46614	3592	3	of	of	IN
46614	3592	4	the	the	DT
46614	3592	5	swordfish	swordfish	NN
46614	3592	6	,	,	,
46614	3592	7	the	the	DT
46614	3592	8	most	most	RBS
46614	3592	9	powerful	powerful	JJ
46614	3592	10	of	of	IN
46614	3592	11	these	these	DT
46614	3592	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3592	13	,	,	,
46614	3592	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	3592	15	been	be	VBN
46614	3592	16	known	know	VBN
46614	3592	17	to	to	TO
46614	3592	18	pierce	pierce	VB
46614	3592	19	the	the	DT
46614	3592	20	long	long	JJ
46614	3592	21	planks	plank	NNS
46614	3592	22	of	of	IN
46614	3592	23	boats	boat	NNS
46614	3592	24	,	,	,
46614	3592	25	and	and	CC
46614	3592	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3592	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	3592	28	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	3592	29	that	that	IN
46614	3592	30	the	the	DT
46614	3592	31	animal	animal	NN
46614	3592	32	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	3592	33	attacks	attack	VBZ
46614	3592	34	the	the	DT
46614	3592	35	whale	whale	NN
46614	3592	36	.	.	.
46614	3593	1	But	but	CC
46614	3593	2	stories	story	NNS
46614	3593	3	of	of	IN
46614	3593	4	this	this	DT
46614	3593	5	sort	sort	JJ
46614	3593	6	lack	lack	NN
46614	3593	7	verification	verification	NN
46614	3593	8	.	.	.
46614	3594	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3594	2	The	the	DT
46614	3594	3	Paddle	Paddle	NNP
46614	3594	4	-	-	,
46614	3594	5	fishes.=--In	fishes.=--in	ADD
46614	3594	6	the	the	DT
46614	3594	7	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	3594	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	3594	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3594	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3594	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3594	12	Polyodon	Polyodon	NNP
46614	3594	13	spatula	spatula	NN
46614	3594	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3594	15	and	and	CC
46614	3594	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3594	17	Psephurus	Psephurus	NNP
46614	3594	18	gladius	gladius	NN
46614	3594	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3594	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3594	21	the	the	DT
46614	3594	22	snout	snout	NN
46614	3594	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	3594	24	spread	spread	VBN
46614	3594	25	out	out	RP
46614	3594	26	forming	form	VBG
46614	3594	27	a	a	DT
46614	3594	28	broad	broad	JJ
46614	3594	29	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	3594	30	or	or	CC
46614	3594	31	spatula	spatula	NN
46614	3594	32	.	.	.
46614	3595	1	This	this	DT
46614	3595	2	the	the	DT
46614	3595	3	animal	animal	NN
46614	3595	4	uses	use	VBZ
46614	3595	5	to	to	TO
46614	3595	6	stir	stir	VB
46614	3595	7	up	up	RP
46614	3595	8	the	the	DT
46614	3595	9	mud	mud	NN
46614	3595	10	on	on	IN
46614	3595	11	the	the	DT
46614	3595	12	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	3595	13	of	of	IN
46614	3595	14	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3595	15	,	,	,
46614	3595	16	the	the	DT
46614	3595	17	small	small	JJ
46614	3595	18	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	3595	19	contained	contain	VBN
46614	3595	20	in	in	IN
46614	3595	21	mud	mud	NN
46614	3595	22	constituting	constitute	VBG
46614	3595	23	food	food	NN
46614	3595	24	.	.	.
46614	3596	1	Similar	similar	JJ
46614	3596	2	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	3596	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3596	4	like	like	JJ
46614	3596	5	projections	projection	NNS
46614	3596	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3596	7	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3596	8	in	in	IN
46614	3596	9	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3596	10	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3596	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3596	12	water	water	NN
46614	3596	13	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	3596	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3596	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3596	16	Harriottia	Harriottia	NNP
46614	3596	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3596	18	,	,	,
46614	3596	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3596	20	Rhinochimæra	Rhinochimæra	NNP
46614	3596	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3596	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3596	23	,	,	,
46614	3596	24	and	and	CC
46614	3596	25	in	in	IN
46614	3596	26	the	the	DT
46614	3596	27	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3596	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	3596	29	sea	sea	NN
46614	3596	30	shark	shark	NN
46614	3596	31	,	,	,
46614	3596	32	_	_	NNP
46614	3596	33	Mitsukurina	Mitsukurina	NNP
46614	3596	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3596	35	.	.	.
46614	3597	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3597	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3597	3	:	:	:
46614	3597	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3597	5	.	.	.
46614	3598	1	152.--Indian	152.--indian	CD
46614	3598	2	Sawfish	Sawfish	NNP
46614	3598	3	,	,	,
46614	3598	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3598	5	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	3598	6	zysron	zysron	NNP
46614	3598	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3598	8	Latham	Latham	NNP
46614	3598	9	.	.	.
46614	3599	1	River	river	NN
46614	3599	2	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3599	3	of	of	IN
46614	3599	4	Hindustan	Hindustan	NNP
46614	3599	5	.	.	.
46614	3600	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3600	2	After	after	IN
46614	3600	3	Day	Day	NNP
46614	3600	4	.	.	.
46614	3600	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3600	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3601	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3601	2	The	the	DT
46614	3601	3	Sawfishes.=--A	Sawfishes.=--A	NNPS
46614	3601	4	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3601	5	genus	genus	NN
46614	3601	6	of	of	IN
46614	3601	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3601	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3601	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3601	10	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	3601	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3601	12	,	,	,
46614	3601	13	the	the	DT
46614	3601	14	sawfish	sawfish	NN
46614	3601	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3601	16	and	and	CC
46614	3601	17	a	a	DT
46614	3601	18	genus	genus	NN
46614	3601	19	of	of	IN
46614	3601	20	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	3601	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3601	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3601	23	Pristiophorus	Pristiophorus	NNP
46614	3601	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3601	25	,	,	,
46614	3601	26	the	the	DT
46614	3601	27	saw	saw	NN
46614	3601	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	3601	29	shark	shark	NN
46614	3601	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3601	31	,	,	,
46614	3601	32	possess	possess	VBP
46614	3601	33	a	a	DT
46614	3601	34	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3601	35	spatula	spatula	NN
46614	3601	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	3601	37	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	3601	38	snout	snout	NN
46614	3601	39	.	.	.
46614	3602	1	But	but	CC
46614	3602	2	in	in	IN
46614	3602	3	these	these	DT
46614	3602	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3602	5	the	the	DT
46614	3602	6	snout	snout	NN
46614	3602	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3602	8	provided	provide	VBN
46614	3602	9	on	on	IN
46614	3602	10	either	either	DT
46614	3602	11	side	side	NN
46614	3602	12	with	with	IN
46614	3602	13	enamelled	enamel	VBN
46614	3602	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	3602	15	set	set	VBN
46614	3602	16	in	in	IN
46614	3602	17	sockets	socket	NNS
46614	3602	18	and	and	CC
46614	3602	19	standing	stand	VBG
46614	3602	20	at	at	IN
46614	3602	21	right	right	JJ
46614	3602	22	angles	angle	NNS
46614	3602	23	with	with	IN
46614	3602	24	the	the	DT
46614	3602	25	snout	snout	NN
46614	3602	26	.	.	.
46614	3603	1	The	the	DT
46614	3603	2	animal	animal	NN
46614	3603	3	swims	swim	VBZ
46614	3603	4	through	through	IN
46614	3603	5	schools	school	NNS
46614	3603	6	of	of	IN
46614	3603	7	sardines	sardine	NNS
46614	3603	8	and	and	CC
46614	3603	9	anchovies	anchovy	NNS
46614	3603	10	,	,	,
46614	3603	11	strikes	strike	NNS
46614	3603	12	right	right	RB
46614	3603	13	and	and	CC
46614	3603	14	left	leave	VBD
46614	3603	15	with	with	IN
46614	3603	16	this	this	DT
46614	3603	17	saw	saw	NN
46614	3603	18	,	,	,
46614	3603	19	destroying	destroy	VBG
46614	3603	20	the	the	DT
46614	3603	21	small	small	JJ
46614	3603	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3603	23	,	,	,
46614	3603	24	who	who	WP
46614	3603	25	thus	thus	RB
46614	3603	26	become	become	VBP
46614	3603	27	an	an	DT
46614	3603	28	easy	easy	JJ
46614	3603	29	prey	prey	NN
46614	3603	30	.	.	.
46614	3604	1	These	these	DT
46614	3604	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3604	3	live	live	VBP
46614	3604	4	in	in	IN
46614	3604	5	estuaries	estuary	NNS
46614	3604	6	and	and	CC
46614	3604	7	river	river	NN
46614	3604	8	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3604	9	,	,	,
46614	3604	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3604	11	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	3604	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3604	13	in	in	IN
46614	3604	14	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3604	15	America	America	NNP
46614	3604	16	and	and	CC
46614	3604	17	Guinea	Guinea	NNP
46614	3604	18	,	,	,
46614	3604	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3604	20	Pristiophorus	Pristiophorus	NNP
46614	3604	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3604	22	in	in	IN
46614	3604	23	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3604	24	and	and	CC
46614	3604	25	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	3604	26	.	.	.
46614	3605	1	In	in	IN
46614	3605	2	the	the	DT
46614	3605	3	mythology	mythology	NN
46614	3605	4	of	of	IN
46614	3605	5	science	science	NN
46614	3605	6	,	,	,
46614	3605	7	the	the	DT
46614	3605	8	sawfish	sawfish	JJ
46614	3605	9	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	3605	10	the	the	DT
46614	3605	11	whale	whale	NN
46614	3605	12	,	,	,
46614	3605	13	but	but	CC
46614	3605	14	in	in	IN
46614	3605	15	fact	fact	NN
46614	3605	16	the	the	DT
46614	3605	17	two	two	CD
46614	3605	18	animals	animal	NNS
46614	3605	19	never	never	RB
46614	3605	20	come	come	VBP
46614	3605	21	within	within	IN
46614	3605	22	miles	mile	NNS
46614	3605	23	of	of	IN
46614	3605	24	each	each	DT
46614	3605	25	other	other	JJ
46614	3605	26	,	,	,
46614	3605	27	and	and	CC
46614	3605	28	the	the	DT
46614	3605	29	sawfish	sawfish	NN
46614	3605	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	3605	31	an	an	DT
46614	3605	32	object	object	NN
46614	3605	33	of	of	IN
46614	3605	34	danger	danger	NN
46614	3605	35	only	only	RB
46614	3605	36	to	to	IN
46614	3605	37	the	the	DT
46614	3605	38	tender	tender	NN
46614	3605	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3605	40	,	,	,
46614	3605	41	the	the	DT
46614	3605	42	small	small	JJ
46614	3605	43	fry	fry	NN
46614	3605	44	of	of	IN
46614	3605	45	the	the	DT
46614	3605	46	sea	sea	NN
46614	3605	47	.	.	.
46614	3606	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3606	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3606	3	:	:	:
46614	3606	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3606	5	.	.	.
46614	3607	1	153.--Saw	153.--saw	CD
46614	3607	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3607	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	3607	4	,	,	,
46614	3607	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3607	6	Pristiophorus	Pristiophorus	NNP
46614	3607	7	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	3607	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3607	9	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	3607	10	.	.	.
46614	3608	1	Specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	3608	2	from	from	IN
46614	3608	3	Nagasaki	Nagasaki	NNP
46614	3608	4	.	.	.
46614	3608	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3609	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3609	2	Peculiarities	Peculiarities	NNP
46614	3609	3	of	of	IN
46614	3609	4	Jaws	Jaws	NNP
46614	3609	5	and	and	CC
46614	3609	6	Teeth.=--The	teeth.=--the	DT
46614	3609	7	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	3609	8	of	of	IN
46614	3609	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3609	10	are	be	VBP
46614	3609	11	subject	subject	JJ
46614	3609	12	to	to	IN
46614	3609	13	a	a	DT
46614	3609	14	great	great	JJ
46614	3609	15	variety	variety	NN
46614	3609	16	of	of	IN
46614	3609	17	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	3609	18	.	.	.
46614	3610	1	In	in	IN
46614	3610	2	some	some	DT
46614	3610	3	the	the	DT
46614	3610	4	bones	bone	NNS
46614	3610	5	are	be	VBP
46614	3610	6	joined	join	VBN
46614	3610	7	by	by	IN
46614	3610	8	distensible	distensible	JJ
46614	3610	9	ligaments	ligament	NNS
46614	3610	10	and	and	CC
46614	3610	11	the	the	DT
46614	3610	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	3610	13	can	can	MD
46614	3610	14	swallow	swallow	VB
46614	3610	15	other	other	JJ
46614	3610	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3610	17	larger	large	JJR
46614	3610	18	than	than	IN
46614	3610	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3610	20	.	.	.
46614	3611	1	In	in	IN
46614	3611	2	other	other	JJ
46614	3611	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	3611	4	the	the	DT
46614	3611	5	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	3611	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3611	7	excessively	excessively	RB
46614	3611	8	small	small	JJ
46614	3611	9	and	and	CC
46614	3611	10	toothless	toothless	JJ
46614	3611	11	,	,	,
46614	3611	12	at	at	IN
46614	3611	13	the	the	DT
46614	3611	14	end	end	NN
46614	3611	15	of	of	IN
46614	3611	16	a	a	DT
46614	3611	17	long	long	JJ
46614	3611	18	tube	tube	NN
46614	3611	19	,	,	,
46614	3611	20	so	so	RB
46614	3611	21	ineffective	ineffective	JJ
46614	3611	22	in	in	IN
46614	3611	23	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	3611	24	that	that	IN
46614	3611	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3611	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	3611	27	a	a	DT
46614	3611	28	marvel	marvel	NN
46614	3611	29	that	that	IN
46614	3611	30	the	the	DT
46614	3611	31	fish	fish	NN
46614	3611	32	can	can	MD
46614	3611	33	swallow	swallow	VB
46614	3611	34	anything	anything	NN
46614	3611	35	at	at	RB
46614	3611	36	all	all	RB
46614	3611	37	.	.	.
46614	3612	1	In	in	IN
46614	3612	2	the	the	DT
46614	3612	3	thread	thread	NN
46614	3612	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3612	5	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3612	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3612	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3612	8	Nemichthys	Nemichthys	NNP
46614	3612	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3612	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3612	11	the	the	DT
46614	3612	12	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	3612	13	are	be	VBP
46614	3612	14	so	so	RB
46614	3612	15	recurved	recurved	JJ
46614	3612	16	that	that	IN
46614	3612	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3612	18	can	can	MD
46614	3612	19	not	not	RB
46614	3612	20	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	3612	21	meet	meet	VB
46614	3612	22	,	,	,
46614	3612	23	and	and	CC
46614	3612	24	in	in	IN
46614	3612	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3612	26	great	great	JJ
46614	3612	27	length	length	NN
46614	3612	28	seem	seem	VBP
46614	3612	29	worse	bad	JJR
46614	3612	30	than	than	IN
46614	3612	31	useless	useless	JJ
46614	3612	32	.	.	.
46614	3613	1	In	in	IN
46614	3613	2	some	some	DT
46614	3613	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	3613	4	the	the	DT
46614	3613	5	knife	knife	NN
46614	3613	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3613	7	like	like	JJ
46614	3613	8	canines	canine	NNS
46614	3613	9	of	of	IN
46614	3613	10	the	the	DT
46614	3613	11	lower	low	JJR
46614	3613	12	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	3613	13	pierce	pierce	NN
46614	3613	14	through	through	IN
46614	3613	15	the	the	DT
46614	3613	16	substance	substance	NN
46614	3613	17	of	of	IN
46614	3613	18	the	the	DT
46614	3613	19	upper	upper	JJ
46614	3613	20	.	.	.
46614	3614	1	In	in	IN
46614	3614	2	four	four	CD
46614	3614	3	different	different	JJ
46614	3614	4	and	and	CC
46614	3614	5	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	3614	6	unrelated	unrelated	JJ
46614	3614	7	groups	group	NNS
46614	3614	8	of	of	IN
46614	3614	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3614	10	the	the	DT
46614	3614	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	3614	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3614	13	grown	grow	VBN
46614	3614	14	fast	fast	RB
46614	3614	15	together	together	RB
46614	3614	16	,	,	,
46614	3614	17	forming	form	VBG
46614	3614	18	a	a	DT
46614	3614	19	horny	horny	JJ
46614	3614	20	beak	beak	NN
46614	3614	21	like	like	IN
46614	3614	22	that	that	DT
46614	3614	23	of	of	IN
46614	3614	24	the	the	DT
46614	3614	25	parrot	parrot	NN
46614	3614	26	.	.	.
46614	3615	1	These	these	DT
46614	3615	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3615	3	the	the	DT
46614	3615	4	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	3615	5	,	,	,
46614	3615	6	the	the	DT
46614	3615	7	globefishes	globefish	NNS
46614	3615	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3615	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3615	10	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	3615	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3615	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3615	13	,	,	,
46614	3615	14	and	and	CC
46614	3615	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3615	16	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	3615	17	,	,	,
46614	3615	18	the	the	DT
46614	3615	19	parrot	parrot	NN
46614	3615	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	3615	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3615	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3615	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3615	24	Scarus	Scarus	NNP
46614	3615	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3615	26	,	,	,
46614	3615	27	etc	etc	FW
46614	3615	28	.	.	.
46614	3616	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3616	2	,	,	,
46614	3616	3	and	and	CC
46614	3616	4	the	the	DT
46614	3616	5	stone	stone	NN
46614	3616	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3616	7	wall	wall	NN
46614	3616	8	perch	perch	NNP
46614	3616	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3616	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3616	11	Oplegnathus	Oplegnathus	NNP
46614	3616	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3616	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3616	14	.	.	.
46614	3617	1	The	the	DT
46614	3617	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	3617	3	of	of	IN
46614	3617	4	the	the	DT
46614	3617	5	beak	beak	JJ
46614	3617	6	varies	vary	VBZ
46614	3617	7	considerably	considerably	RB
46614	3617	8	in	in	IN
46614	3617	9	these	these	DT
46614	3617	10	four	four	CD
46614	3617	11	cases	case	NNS
46614	3617	12	,	,	,
46614	3617	13	in	in	IN
46614	3617	14	accord	accord	NN
46614	3617	15	with	with	IN
46614	3617	16	the	the	DT
46614	3617	17	difference	difference	NN
46614	3617	18	in	in	IN
46614	3617	19	the	the	DT
46614	3617	20	origin	origin	NN
46614	3617	21	of	of	IN
46614	3617	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3617	23	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3617	24	.	.	.
46614	3618	1	In	in	IN
46614	3618	2	the	the	DT
46614	3618	3	globefishes	globefish	NNS
46614	3618	4	the	the	DT
46614	3618	5	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	3618	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3618	7	bones	bone	NNS
46614	3618	8	are	be	VBP
46614	3618	9	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	3618	10	together	together	RB
46614	3618	11	,	,	,
46614	3618	12	and	and	CC
46614	3618	13	in	in	IN
46614	3618	14	the	the	DT
46614	3618	15	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	3618	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3618	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3618	18	solidly	solidly	RB
46614	3618	19	joined	joined	JJ
46614	3618	20	to	to	IN
46614	3618	21	the	the	DT
46614	3618	22	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	3618	23	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3618	24	.	.	.
46614	3619	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3619	2	The	the	DT
46614	3619	3	Angler	Angler	NNP
46614	3619	4	-	-	:
46614	3619	5	fishes.=--In	fishes.=--in	ADD
46614	3619	6	the	the	DT
46614	3619	7	large	large	JJ
46614	3619	8	group	group	NN
46614	3619	9	of	of	IN
46614	3619	10	angler	angler	NN
46614	3619	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3619	12	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3619	13	the	the	DT
46614	3619	14	first	first	JJ
46614	3619	15	spine	spine	NN
46614	3619	16	of	of	IN
46614	3619	17	the	the	DT
46614	3619	18	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3619	19	fin	fin	NN
46614	3619	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	3619	21	modified	modify	VBN
46614	3619	22	into	into	IN
46614	3619	23	a	a	DT
46614	3619	24	sort	sort	NN
46614	3619	25	of	of	IN
46614	3619	26	bait	bait	NN
46614	3619	27	to	to	TO
46614	3619	28	attract	attract	VB
46614	3619	29	smaller	small	JJR
46614	3619	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3619	31	into	into	IN
46614	3619	32	the	the	DT
46614	3619	33	capacious	capacious	JJ
46614	3619	34	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3619	35	below	below	RB
46614	3619	36	.	.	.
46614	3620	1	This	this	DT
46614	3620	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	3620	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3620	4	typical	typical	JJ
46614	3620	5	in	in	IN
46614	3620	6	the	the	DT
46614	3620	7	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	3620	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	3620	9	frog	frog	NN
46614	3620	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3620	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3620	12	Lophius	Lophius	NNP
46614	3620	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3620	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3620	15	,	,	,
46614	3620	16	where	where	WRB
46614	3620	17	the	the	DT
46614	3620	18	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
46614	3620	19	tip	tip	NN
46614	3620	20	of	of	IN
46614	3620	21	this	this	DT
46614	3620	22	spine	spine	NN
46614	3620	23	hangs	hang	VBZ
46614	3620	24	over	over	IN
46614	3620	25	the	the	DT
46614	3620	26	great	great	JJ
46614	3620	27	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	3620	28	,	,	,
46614	3620	29	the	the	DT
46614	3620	30	huge	huge	JJ
46614	3620	31	fish	fish	NN
46614	3620	32	lying	lie	VBG
46614	3620	33	on	on	IN
46614	3620	34	the	the	DT
46614	3620	35	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3620	36	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	3620	37	inanimate	inanimate	VBP
46614	3620	38	as	as	IN
46614	3620	39	a	a	DT
46614	3620	40	stone	stone	NN
46614	3620	41	.	.	.
46614	3621	1	In	in	IN
46614	3621	2	other	other	JJ
46614	3621	3	related	related	JJ
46614	3621	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3621	5	this	this	DT
46614	3621	6	spine	spine	NN
46614	3621	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	3621	8	different	different	JJ
46614	3621	9	forms	form	NNS
46614	3621	10	,	,	,
46614	3621	11	being	be	VBG
46614	3621	12	often	often	RB
46614	3621	13	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	3621	14	to	to	IN
46614	3621	15	a	a	DT
46614	3621	16	vestige	vestige	NN
46614	3621	17	,	,	,
46614	3621	18	of	of	IN
46614	3621	19	little	little	JJ
46614	3621	20	value	value	NN
46614	3621	21	as	as	IN
46614	3621	22	a	a	DT
46614	3621	23	lure	lure	NN
46614	3621	24	,	,	,
46614	3621	25	but	but	CC
46614	3621	26	retained	retain	VBN
46614	3621	27	in	in	IN
46614	3621	28	accordance	accordance	NN
46614	3621	29	with	with	IN
46614	3621	30	the	the	DT
46614	3621	31	law	law	NN
46614	3621	32	of	of	IN
46614	3621	33	heredity	heredity	NN
46614	3621	34	.	.	.
46614	3622	1	In	in	IN
46614	3622	2	a	a	DT
46614	3622	3	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3622	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3622	5	sea	sea	NN
46614	3622	6	angler	angler	NN
46614	3622	7	the	the	DT
46614	3622	8	bait	bait	NN
46614	3622	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3622	10	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	3622	11	,	,	,
46614	3622	12	provided	provide	VBN
46614	3622	13	with	with	IN
46614	3622	14	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	3622	15	streamers	streamer	NNS
46614	3622	16	and	and	CC
46614	3622	17	a	a	DT
46614	3622	18	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	3622	19	body	body	NN
46614	3622	20	which	which	WDT
46614	3622	21	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	3622	22	to	to	TO
46614	3622	23	attract	attract	VB
46614	3622	24	small	small	JJ
46614	3622	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3622	26	in	in	IN
46614	3622	27	the	the	DT
46614	3622	28	depths	depth	NNS
46614	3622	29	.	.	.
46614	3623	1	The	the	DT
46614	3623	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	3623	3	and	and	CC
46614	3623	4	uses	use	NNS
46614	3623	5	of	of	IN
46614	3623	6	this	this	DT
46614	3623	7	spine	spine	NN
46614	3623	8	in	in	IN
46614	3623	9	this	this	DT
46614	3623	10	group	group	NN
46614	3623	11	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	3623	12	a	a	DT
46614	3623	13	very	very	RB
46614	3623	14	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
46614	3623	15	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	3623	16	in	in	IN
46614	3623	17	the	the	DT
46614	3623	18	study	study	NN
46614	3623	19	of	of	IN
46614	3623	20	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3623	21	and	and	CC
46614	3623	22	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
46614	3623	23	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	3623	24	,	,	,
46614	3623	25	when	when	WRB
46614	3623	26	the	the	DT
46614	3623	27	special	special	JJ
46614	3623	28	function	function	NN
46614	3623	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	3623	30	not	not	RB
46614	3623	31	needed	need	VBN
46614	3623	32	or	or	CC
46614	3623	33	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	3623	34	ineffective	ineffective	JJ
46614	3623	35	.	.	.
46614	3624	1	Similar	similar	JJ
46614	3624	2	phases	phase	NNS
46614	3624	3	of	of	IN
46614	3624	4	excessive	excessive	JJ
46614	3624	5	development	development	NN
46614	3624	6	and	and	CC
46614	3624	7	final	final	JJ
46614	3624	8	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	3624	9	may	may	MD
46614	3624	10	be	be	VB
46614	3624	11	found	find	VBN
46614	3624	12	in	in	IN
46614	3624	13	almost	almost	RB
46614	3624	14	every	every	DT
46614	3624	15	group	group	NN
46614	3624	16	in	in	IN
46614	3624	17	which	which	WDT
46614	3624	18	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
46614	3624	19	stress	stress	NN
46614	3624	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	3624	21	been	be	VBN
46614	3624	22	laid	lay	VBN
46614	3624	23	on	on	IN
46614	3624	24	a	a	DT
46614	3624	25	particular	particular	JJ
46614	3624	26	organ	organ	NN
46614	3624	27	.	.	.
46614	3625	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3625	2	the	the	DT
46614	3625	3	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	3625	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3625	5	,	,	,
46614	3625	6	made	make	VBN
46614	3625	7	into	into	IN
46614	3625	8	a	a	DT
46614	3625	9	large	large	JJ
46614	3625	10	sucking	sucking	NN
46614	3625	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3625	12	disk	disk	NN
46614	3625	13	in	in	IN
46614	3625	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3625	15	Liparis	Liparis	NNP
46614	3625	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3625	17	,	,	,
46614	3625	18	are	be	VBP
46614	3625	19	lost	lose	VBN
46614	3625	20	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	3625	21	in	in	IN
46614	3625	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3625	23	Paraliparis	Paraliparis	NNP
46614	3625	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3625	25	.	.	.
46614	3626	1	The	the	DT
46614	3626	2	very	very	RB
46614	3626	3	large	large	JJ
46614	3626	4	poisoned	poison	VBN
46614	3626	5	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3626	6	of	of	IN
46614	3626	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3626	8	Pterois	Pterois	NNP
46614	3626	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3626	10	become	become	VBP
46614	3626	11	very	very	RB
46614	3626	12	short	short	JJ
46614	3626	13	in	in	IN
46614	3626	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3626	15	Aploactis	Aploactis	NNP
46614	3626	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3626	17	,	,	,
46614	3626	18	the	the	DT
46614	3626	19	high	high	JJ
46614	3626	20	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3626	21	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3626	22	of	of	IN
46614	3626	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3626	24	Citula	Citula	NNP
46614	3626	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3626	26	are	be	VBP
46614	3626	27	lost	lose	VBN
46614	3626	28	in	in	IN
46614	3626	29	_	_	NNP
46614	3626	30	Alectis	Alectis	NNP
46614	3626	31	_	_	NNP
46614	3626	32	,	,	,
46614	3626	33	and	and	CC
46614	3626	34	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	3626	35	a	a	DT
46614	3626	36	very	very	RB
46614	3626	37	large	large	JJ
46614	3626	38	organ	organ	NN
46614	3626	39	dwindles	dwindle	NNS
46614	3626	40	to	to	IN
46614	3626	41	a	a	DT
46614	3626	42	very	very	RB
46614	3626	43	small	small	JJ
46614	3626	44	one	one	NN
46614	3626	45	within	within	IN
46614	3626	46	the	the	DT
46614	3626	47	limits	limit	NNS
46614	3626	48	of	of	IN
46614	3626	49	the	the	DT
46614	3626	50	same	same	JJ
46614	3626	51	genus	genus	NN
46614	3626	52	.	.	.
46614	3627	1	An	an	DT
46614	3627	2	example	example	NN
46614	3627	3	of	of	IN
46614	3627	4	this	this	DT
46614	3627	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3627	6	seen	see	VBN
46614	3627	7	in	in	IN
46614	3627	8	the	the	DT
46614	3627	9	poisoned	poison	VBN
46614	3627	10	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	3627	11	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3627	12	of	of	IN
46614	3627	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3627	14	Schilbeodes	Schilbeodes	NNP
46614	3627	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3627	16	.	.	.
46614	3628	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3628	2	Relation	Relation	NNP
46614	3628	3	of	of	IN
46614	3628	4	Number	Number	NNP
46614	3628	5	of	of	IN
46614	3628	6	Vertebræ	Vertebræ	NNP
46614	3628	7	to	to	IN
46614	3628	8	Temperature	temperature	NN
46614	3628	9	and	and	CC
46614	3628	10	the	the	DT
46614	3628	11	Struggle	struggle	NN
46614	3628	12	for	for	IN
46614	3628	13	Existence.=--One	existence.=--one	NN
46614	3628	14	of	of	IN
46614	3628	15	the	the	DT
46614	3628	16	most	most	RBS
46614	3628	17	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	3628	18	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	3628	19	of	of	IN
46614	3628	20	the	the	DT
46614	3628	21	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	3628	22	of	of	IN
46614	3628	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3628	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	3628	25	the	the	DT
46614	3628	26	progressive	progressive	JJ
46614	3628	27	increase	increase	NN
46614	3628	28	of	of	IN
46614	3628	29	the	the	DT
46614	3628	30	number	number	NN
46614	3628	31	of	of	IN
46614	3628	32	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3628	33	as	as	IN
46614	3628	34	the	the	DT
46614	3628	35	forms	form	NNS
46614	3628	36	become	become	VBP
46614	3628	37	less	less	RBR
46614	3628	38	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	3628	39	,	,	,
46614	3628	40	and	and	CC
46614	3628	41	that	that	IN
46614	3628	42	this	this	DT
46614	3628	43	particular	particular	JJ
46614	3628	44	form	form	NN
46614	3628	45	of	of	IN
46614	3628	46	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3628	47	is	be	VBZ
46614	3628	48	greatest	great	JJS
46614	3628	49	at	at	IN
46614	3628	50	the	the	DT
46614	3628	51	equator	equator	NN
46614	3628	52	.	.	.
46614	3629	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3629	2	21	21	CD
46614	3629	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3629	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3629	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	3629	6	been	be	VBN
46614	3629	7	known	know	VBN
46614	3629	8	for	for	IN
46614	3629	9	some	some	DT
46614	3629	10	years	year	NNS
46614	3629	11	that	that	IN
46614	3629	12	in	in	IN
46614	3629	13	several	several	JJ
46614	3629	14	groups	group	NNS
46614	3629	15	of	of	IN
46614	3629	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3629	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3629	18	wrasse	wrasse	NN
46614	3629	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	3629	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3629	21	,	,	,
46614	3629	22	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3629	23	,	,	,
46614	3629	24	and	and	CC
46614	3629	25	"	"	``
46614	3629	26	rock	rock	NN
46614	3629	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	3629	28	cod	cod	NN
46614	3629	29	,	,	,
46614	3629	30	"	"	''
46614	3629	31	for	for	IN
46614	3629	32	example	example	NN
46614	3629	33	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3629	34	those	those	DT
46614	3629	35	species	specie	NNS
46614	3629	36	which	which	WDT
46614	3629	37	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	3629	38	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3629	39	waters	water	NNS
46614	3629	40	have	have	VBP
46614	3629	41	more	more	JJR
46614	3629	42	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3629	43	than	than	IN
46614	3629	44	those	those	DT
46614	3629	45	living	live	VBG
46614	3629	46	in	in	IN
46614	3629	47	the	the	DT
46614	3629	48	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3629	49	.	.	.
46614	3630	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	3630	2	arctic	arctic	JJ
46614	3630	3	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3630	4	,	,	,
46614	3630	5	for	for	IN
46614	3630	6	example	example	NN
46614	3630	7	,	,	,
46614	3630	8	have	have	VBP
46614	3630	9	sixty	sixty	JJ
46614	3630	10	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3630	11	;	;	,
46614	3630	12	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3630	13	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3630	14	have	have	VBP
46614	3630	15	,	,	,
46614	3630	16	on	on	IN
46614	3630	17	the	the	DT
46614	3630	18	average	average	NN
46614	3630	19	,	,	,
46614	3630	20	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	3630	21	.	.	.
46614	3631	1	The	the	DT
46614	3631	2	significance	significance	NN
46614	3631	3	of	of	IN
46614	3631	4	this	this	DT
46614	3631	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	3631	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3631	7	the	the	DT
46614	3631	8	problem	problem	NN
46614	3631	9	at	at	IN
46614	3631	10	issue	issue	NN
46614	3631	11	.	.	.
46614	3632	1	In	in	IN
46614	3632	2	science	science	NN
46614	3632	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3632	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3632	5	assumed	assume	VBN
46614	3632	6	that	that	IN
46614	3632	7	all	all	DT
46614	3632	8	facts	fact	NNS
46614	3632	9	have	have	VBP
46614	3632	10	significance	significance	NN
46614	3632	11	,	,	,
46614	3632	12	else	else	RB
46614	3632	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3632	14	would	would	MD
46614	3632	15	not	not	RB
46614	3632	16	exist	exist	VB
46614	3632	17	.	.	.
46614	3633	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3633	2	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	3633	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	3633	4	,	,	,
46614	3633	5	then	then	RB
46614	3633	6	,	,	,
46614	3633	7	to	to	TO
46614	3633	8	find	find	VB
46614	3633	9	out	out	RP
46614	3633	10	first	first	RB
46614	3633	11	just	just	RB
46614	3633	12	what	what	WP
46614	3633	13	the	the	DT
46614	3633	14	facts	fact	NNS
46614	3633	15	are	be	VBP
46614	3633	16	in	in	IN
46614	3633	17	this	this	DT
46614	3633	18	regard	regard	NN
46614	3633	19	.	.	.
46614	3634	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3634	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3634	3	:	:	:
46614	3634	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3634	5	.	.	.
46614	3635	1	154.--Skeleton	154.--skeleton	CD
46614	3635	2	of	of	IN
46614	3635	3	Pike	Pike	NNP
46614	3635	4	,	,	,
46614	3635	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3635	6	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	3635	7	lucius	luciu	VBD
46614	3635	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3635	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	3635	10	,	,	,
46614	3635	11	a	a	DT
46614	3635	12	river	river	NN
46614	3635	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	3635	14	with	with	IN
46614	3635	15	many	many	JJ
46614	3635	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3635	17	.	.	.
46614	3635	18	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3636	1	Going	go	VBG
46614	3636	2	through	through	IN
46614	3636	3	the	the	DT
46614	3636	4	various	various	JJ
46614	3636	5	groups	group	NNS
46614	3636	6	of	of	IN
46614	3636	7	non	non	JJ
46614	3636	8	-	-	JJ
46614	3636	9	migratory	migratory	JJ
46614	3636	10	marine	marine	NN
46614	3636	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3636	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3636	13	find	find	VBP
46614	3636	14	that	that	IN
46614	3636	15	such	such	JJ
46614	3636	16	relations	relation	NNS
46614	3636	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3636	18	common	common	JJ
46614	3636	19	.	.	.
46614	3637	1	In	in	IN
46614	3637	2	almost	almost	RB
46614	3637	3	every	every	DT
46614	3637	4	group	group	NN
46614	3637	5	the	the	DT
46614	3637	6	number	number	NN
46614	3637	7	of	of	IN
46614	3637	8	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3637	9	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	3637	10	smaller	small	JJR
46614	3637	11	as	as	IN
46614	3637	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3637	13	approach	approach	VBP
46614	3637	14	the	the	DT
46614	3637	15	equator	equator	NN
46614	3637	16	,	,	,
46614	3637	17	and	and	CC
46614	3637	18	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	3637	19	larger	large	JJR
46614	3637	20	again	again	RB
46614	3637	21	as	as	IN
46614	3637	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3637	23	pass	pass	VBP
46614	3637	24	into	into	IN
46614	3637	25	southern	southern	JJ
46614	3637	26	latitudes	latitude	NNS
46614	3637	27	.	.	.
46614	3638	1	Taking	take	VBG
46614	3638	2	an	an	DT
46614	3638	3	average	average	NN
46614	3638	4	netful	netful	JJ
46614	3638	5	of	of	IN
46614	3638	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3638	7	of	of	IN
46614	3638	8	different	different	JJ
46614	3638	9	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	3638	10	at	at	IN
46614	3638	11	different	different	JJ
46614	3638	12	places	place	NNS
46614	3638	13	along	along	IN
46614	3638	14	the	the	DT
46614	3638	15	coast	coast	NN
46614	3638	16	,	,	,
46614	3638	17	the	the	DT
46614	3638	18	variation	variation	NN
46614	3638	19	would	would	MD
46614	3638	20	be	be	VB
46614	3638	21	evident	evident	JJ
46614	3638	22	.	.	.
46614	3639	1	At	at	IN
46614	3639	2	Point	Point	NNP
46614	3639	3	Barrow	Barrow	NNP
46614	3639	4	or	or	CC
46614	3639	5	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	3639	6	Farewell	Farewell	NNP
46614	3639	7	or	or	CC
46614	3639	8	North	North	NNP
46614	3639	9	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	3639	10	a	a	DT
46614	3639	11	seineful	seineful	NN
46614	3639	12	of	of	IN
46614	3639	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3639	14	would	would	MD
46614	3639	15	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3639	16	average	average	VB
46614	3639	17	eighty	eighty	CD
46614	3639	18	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3639	19	each	each	DT
46614	3639	20	,	,	,
46614	3639	21	the	the	DT
46614	3639	22	body	body	NN
46614	3639	23	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
46614	3639	24	to	to	TO
46614	3639	25	make	make	VB
46614	3639	26	room	room	NN
46614	3639	27	for	for	IN
46614	3639	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3639	29	;	;	:
46614	3639	30	at	at	IN
46614	3639	31	Sitka	Sitka	NNP
46614	3639	32	or	or	CC
46614	3639	33	St.	St.	NNP
46614	3639	34	Johns	Johns	NNP
46614	3639	35	or	or	CC
46614	3639	36	Bergen	Bergen	NNP
46614	3639	37	,	,	,
46614	3639	38	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3639	39	sixty	sixty	CD
46614	3639	40	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3639	41	;	;	:
46614	3639	42	at	at	IN
46614	3639	43	San	San	NNP
46614	3639	44	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
46614	3639	45	or	or	CC
46614	3639	46	New	New	NNP
46614	3639	47	York	York	NNP
46614	3639	48	or	or	CC
46614	3639	49	St.	St.	NNP
46614	3639	50	Malo	Malo	NNP
46614	3639	51	,	,	,
46614	3639	52	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	3639	53	-	-	HYPH
46614	3639	54	five	five	CD
46614	3639	55	;	;	:
46614	3639	56	at	at	IN
46614	3639	57	Mazatlan	Mazatlan	NNP
46614	3639	58	or	or	CC
46614	3639	59	Pensacola	Pensacola	NNP
46614	3639	60	or	or	CC
46614	3639	61	Naples	Naples	NNP
46614	3639	62	,	,	,
46614	3639	63	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	3639	64	-	-	HYPH
46614	3639	65	eight	eight	CD
46614	3639	66	;	;	:
46614	3639	67	and	and	CC
46614	3639	68	at	at	IN
46614	3639	69	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	3639	70	or	or	CC
46614	3639	71	Havana	Havana	NNP
46614	3639	72	or	or	CC
46614	3639	73	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
46614	3639	74	Leone	Leone	NNP
46614	3639	75	,	,	,
46614	3639	76	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	3639	77	-	-	HYPH
46614	3639	78	five	five	CD
46614	3639	79	.	.	.
46614	3640	1	Under	under	IN
46614	3640	2	the	the	DT
46614	3640	3	equator	equator	NN
46614	3640	4	the	the	DT
46614	3640	5	usual	usual	JJ
46614	3640	6	number	number	NN
46614	3640	7	of	of	IN
46614	3640	8	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3640	9	in	in	IN
46614	3640	10	shore	shore	NN
46614	3640	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3640	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3640	13	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	3640	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	3640	15	four	four	CD
46614	3640	16	.	.	.
46614	3641	1	Outside	outside	IN
46614	3641	2	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3641	3	and	and	CC
46614	3641	4	semi	semi	JJ
46614	3641	5	-	-	JJ
46614	3641	6	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3641	7	waters	water	NNS
46614	3641	8	this	this	DT
46614	3641	9	number	number	NN
46614	3641	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	3641	11	the	the	DT
46614	3641	12	exception	exception	NN
46614	3641	13	.	.	.
46614	3642	1	North	north	NN
46614	3642	2	of	of	IN
46614	3642	3	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	3642	4	Cod	cod	VBP
46614	3642	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3642	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3642	7	virtually	virtually	RB
46614	3642	8	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	3642	9	.	.	.
46614	3643	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3643	2	Number	number	NN
46614	3643	3	of	of	IN
46614	3643	4	Vertebræ.=--The	vertebræ.=--the	JJ
46614	3643	5	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3643	6	of	of	IN
46614	3643	7	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3643	8	in	in	IN
46614	3643	9	different	different	JJ
46614	3643	10	groups	group	NNS
46614	3643	11	may	may	MD
46614	3643	12	be	be	VB
46614	3643	13	summarized	summarize	VBN
46614	3643	14	as	as	IN
46614	3643	15	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	3643	16	:	:	:
46614	3643	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3643	18	Lancelets._--Among	Lancelets._--Among	VBZ
46614	3643	19	the	the	DT
46614	3643	20	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	3643	21	the	the	DT
46614	3643	22	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3643	23	of	of	IN
46614	3643	24	segments	segment	NNS
46614	3643	25	range	range	VBP
46614	3643	26	from	from	IN
46614	3643	27	50	50	CD
46614	3643	28	to	to	IN
46614	3643	29	80	80	CD
46614	3643	30	,	,	,
46614	3643	31	there	there	EX
46614	3643	32	being	be	VBG
46614	3643	33	no	no	DT
46614	3643	34	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3643	35	.	.	.
46614	3644	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3644	2	Lampreys._--In	lampreys._--in	NN
46614	3644	3	this	this	DT
46614	3644	4	group	group	NN
46614	3644	5	the	the	DT
46614	3644	6	number	number	NN
46614	3644	7	of	of	IN
46614	3644	8	segments	segment	NNS
46614	3644	9	ranges	range	VBZ
46614	3644	10	from	from	IN
46614	3644	11	100	100	CD
46614	3644	12	to	to	IN
46614	3644	13	150	150	CD
46614	3644	14	.	.	.
46614	3645	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3645	2	Elasmobranchs._--Among	Elasmobranchs._--Among	NNP
46614	3645	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	3645	4	and	and	CC
46614	3645	5	skates	skate	VBZ
46614	3645	6	the	the	DT
46614	3645	7	usual	usual	JJ
46614	3645	8	number	number	NN
46614	3645	9	of	of	IN
46614	3645	10	segments	segment	NNS
46614	3645	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3645	12	from	from	IN
46614	3645	13	100	100	CD
46614	3645	14	to	to	IN
46614	3645	15	150	150	CD
46614	3645	16	and	and	CC
46614	3645	17	upwards	upwards	RB
46614	3645	18	.	.	.
46614	3646	1	In	in	IN
46614	3646	2	the	the	DT
46614	3646	3	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	3646	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	3646	5	as	as	RB
46614	3646	6	far	far	RB
46614	3646	7	as	as	IN
46614	3646	8	known	know	VBN
46614	3646	9	the	the	DT
46614	3646	10	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3646	11	are	be	VBP
46614	3646	12	not	not	RB
46614	3646	13	materially	materially	RB
46614	3646	14	different	different	JJ
46614	3646	15	.	.	.
46614	3647	1	The	the	DT
46614	3647	2	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	3647	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	3647	4	,	,	,
46614	3647	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3647	6	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	3647	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3647	8	,	,	,
46614	3647	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	3647	10	about	about	RB
46614	3647	11	115	115	CD
46614	3647	12	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3647	13	.	.	.
46614	3648	1	The	the	DT
46614	3648	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3648	3	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	3648	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3648	5	have	have	VBP
46614	3648	6	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3648	7	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3648	8	;	;	:
46614	3648	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3648	10	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	3648	11	monstrosa	monstrosa	NNP
46614	3648	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3648	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	3648	14	about	about	RB
46614	3648	15	100	100	CD
46614	3648	16	in	in	IN
46614	3648	17	the	the	DT
46614	3648	18	body	body	NN
46614	3648	19	and	and	CC
46614	3648	20	more	more	JJR
46614	3648	21	than	than	IN
46614	3648	22	as	as	RB
46614	3648	23	many	many	JJ
46614	3648	24	more	more	JJR
46614	3648	25	in	in	IN
46614	3648	26	the	the	DT
46614	3648	27	filamentous	filamentous	JJ
46614	3648	28	tail	tail	NN
46614	3648	29	.	.	.
46614	3649	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3649	2	Cycliæ._--_Palæospondylus	Cycliæ._--_Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	3649	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3649	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	3649	5	about	about	RB
46614	3649	6	85	85	CD
46614	3649	7	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3649	8	.	.	.
46614	3650	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3650	2	Arthrodires._--There	arthrodires._--there	RB
46614	3650	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3650	4	about	about	RB
46614	3650	5	100	100	CD
46614	3650	6	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3650	7	in	in	IN
46614	3650	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3650	9	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	3650	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3650	11	.	.	.
46614	3651	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3651	2	Dipnoans._--In	dipnoans._--in	JJ
46614	3651	3	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	3651	4	there	there	EX
46614	3651	5	are	be	VBP
46614	3651	6	upwards	upwards	JJ
46614	3651	7	of	of	IN
46614	3651	8	100	100	CD
46614	3651	9	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3651	10	,	,	,
46614	3651	11	the	the	DT
46614	3651	12	last	last	JJ
46614	3651	13	much	much	RB
46614	3651	14	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	3651	15	in	in	IN
46614	3651	16	size	size	NN
46614	3651	17	.	.	.
46614	3652	1	Figures	figure	NNS
46614	3652	2	of	of	IN
46614	3652	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3652	4	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	3652	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3652	6	show	show	VBP
46614	3652	7	about	about	RB
46614	3652	8	80	80	CD
46614	3652	9	.	.	.
46614	3653	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3653	2	Crossopterygians._--_Polypterus	Crossopterygians._--_Polypterus	NNP
46614	3653	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3653	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	3653	5	67	67	CD
46614	3653	6	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3653	7	;	;	:
46614	3653	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3653	9	Erpetichthys	Erpetichthys	NNP
46614	3653	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3653	11	,	,	,
46614	3653	12	110	110	CD
46614	3653	13	;	;	:
46614	3653	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3653	15	Undina	Undina	NNP
46614	3653	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3653	17	,	,	,
46614	3653	18	about	about	RB
46614	3653	19	85	85	CD
46614	3653	20	.	.	.
46614	3654	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3654	2	Ganoids._--In	ganoids._--in	NN
46614	3654	3	this	this	DT
46614	3654	4	group	group	NN
46614	3654	5	the	the	DT
46614	3654	6	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3654	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3654	8	also	also	RB
46614	3654	9	large--95	large--95	JJ
46614	3654	10	in	in	IN
46614	3654	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3654	12	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	3654	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3654	14	,	,	,
46614	3654	15	about	about	RB
46614	3654	16	55	55	CD
46614	3654	17	in	in	IN
46614	3654	18	the	the	DT
46614	3654	19	short	short	JJ
46614	3654	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	3654	21	bodied	bodied	JJ
46614	3654	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3654	23	Microdon	Microdon	NNP
46614	3654	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3654	25	.	.	.
46614	3655	1	The	the	DT
46614	3655	2	Sturgeons	sturgeon	NNS
46614	3655	3	all	all	DT
46614	3655	4	have	have	VBP
46614	3655	5	more	more	JJR
46614	3655	6	than	than	IN
46614	3655	7	100	100	CD
46614	3655	8	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3655	9	.	.	.
46614	3656	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3656	2	Soft	soft	RB
46614	3656	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3656	4	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	3656	5	Fishes.=--Among	Fishes.=--Among	''
46614	3656	6	the	the	DT
46614	3656	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3656	8	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	3656	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3656	10	,	,	,
46614	3656	11	or	or	CC
46614	3656	12	bony	bony	NN
46614	3656	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3656	14	,	,	,
46614	3656	15	those	those	DT
46614	3656	16	which	which	WDT
46614	3656	17	first	first	RB
46614	3656	18	appear	appear	VBP
46614	3656	19	in	in	IN
46614	3656	20	geological	geological	JJ
46614	3656	21	history	history	NN
46614	3656	22	are	be	VBP
46614	3656	23	the	the	DT
46614	3656	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3656	25	Isospondyli	Isospondyli	NNP
46614	3656	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3656	27	,	,	,
46614	3656	28	the	the	DT
46614	3656	29	allies	ally	NNS
46614	3656	30	of	of	IN
46614	3656	31	the	the	DT
46614	3656	32	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3656	33	and	and	CC
46614	3656	34	herring	herring	NN
46614	3656	35	.	.	.
46614	3657	1	These	these	DT
46614	3657	2	have	have	VBP
46614	3657	3	all	all	DT
46614	3657	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3657	5	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3657	6	,	,	,
46614	3657	7	small	small	JJ
46614	3657	8	in	in	IN
46614	3657	9	size	size	NN
46614	3657	10	,	,	,
46614	3657	11	and	and	CC
46614	3657	12	none	none	NN
46614	3657	13	of	of	IN
46614	3657	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3657	15	in	in	IN
46614	3657	16	any	any	DT
46614	3657	17	notable	notable	JJ
46614	3657	18	degree	degree	NN
46614	3657	19	modified	modify	VBN
46614	3657	20	or	or	CC
46614	3657	21	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	3657	22	.	.	.
46614	3658	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3658	2	abound	abound	VBP
46614	3658	3	in	in	IN
46614	3658	4	the	the	DT
46614	3658	5	depths	depth	NNS
46614	3658	6	of	of	IN
46614	3658	7	the	the	DT
46614	3658	8	ocean	ocean	NN
46614	3658	9	,	,	,
46614	3658	10	but	but	CC
46614	3658	11	there	there	EX
46614	3658	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3658	13	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	3658	14	few	few	JJ
46614	3658	15	of	of	IN
46614	3658	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3658	17	in	in	IN
46614	3658	18	the	the	DT
46614	3658	19	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3658	20	.	.	.
46614	3659	1	The	the	DT
46614	3659	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3659	3	Salmonidæ	Salmonidæ	NNP
46614	3659	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3659	5	which	which	WDT
46614	3659	6	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	3659	7	the	the	DT
46614	3659	8	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3659	9	and	and	CC
46614	3659	10	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	3659	11	of	of	IN
46614	3659	12	the	the	DT
46614	3659	13	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3659	14	zones	zone	NNS
46614	3659	15	have	have	VBP
46614	3659	16	from	from	IN
46614	3659	17	60	60	CD
46614	3659	18	to	to	TO
46614	3659	19	65	65	CD
46614	3659	20	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3659	21	.	.	.
46614	3660	1	The	the	DT
46614	3660	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3660	3	Myctophidæ	Myctophidæ	NNP
46614	3660	4	,	,	,
46614	3660	5	Stomiatidæ	Stomiatidæ	NNP
46614	3660	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3660	7	,	,	,
46614	3660	8	and	and	CC
46614	3660	9	other	other	JJ
46614	3660	10	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3660	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3660	12	sea	sea	NN
46614	3660	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	3660	14	have	have	VBP
46614	3660	15	from	from	IN
46614	3660	16	40	40	CD
46614	3660	17	upwards	upward	NNS
46614	3660	18	in	in	IN
46614	3660	19	the	the	DT
46614	3660	20	few	few	JJ
46614	3660	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	3660	22	in	in	IN
46614	3660	23	which	which	WDT
46614	3660	24	the	the	DT
46614	3660	25	number	number	NN
46614	3660	26	has	have	VBZ
46614	3660	27	been	be	VBN
46614	3660	28	counted	count	VBN
46614	3660	29	.	.	.
46614	3661	1	The	the	DT
46614	3661	2	group	group	NN
46614	3661	3	of	of	IN
46614	3661	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3661	5	Clupeidæ	Clupeidæ	NNP
46614	3661	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3661	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3661	8	nearer	near	JJR
46614	3661	9	the	the	DT
46614	3661	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3661	11	stock	stock	NN
46614	3661	12	of	of	IN
46614	3661	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3661	14	Isospondyli	Isospondyli	NNP
46614	3661	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3661	16	than	than	IN
46614	3661	17	the	the	DT
46614	3661	18	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3661	19	are	be	VBP
46614	3661	20	.	.	.
46614	3662	1	This	this	DT
46614	3662	2	group	group	NN
46614	3662	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3662	4	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	3662	5	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3662	6	in	in	IN
46614	3662	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3662	8	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	3662	9	,	,	,
46614	3662	10	but	but	CC
46614	3662	11	a	a	DT
46614	3662	12	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	3662	13	number	number	NN
46614	3662	14	of	of	IN
46614	3662	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3662	16	members	member	NNS
46614	3662	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3662	18	found	find	VBN
46614	3662	19	within	within	IN
46614	3662	20	the	the	DT
46614	3662	21	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3662	22	.	.	.
46614	3663	1	The	the	DT
46614	3663	2	common	common	JJ
46614	3663	3	herring	herring	NN
46614	3663	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3663	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3663	6	Clupea	Clupea	NNP
46614	3663	7	harangus	harangus	NN
46614	3663	8	_	_	NN
46614	3663	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3663	10	ranges	range	VBZ
46614	3663	11	farther	far	RBR
46614	3663	12	into	into	IN
46614	3663	13	the	the	DT
46614	3663	14	arctic	arctic	JJ
46614	3663	15	regions	region	NNS
46614	3663	16	than	than	IN
46614	3663	17	any	any	DT
46614	3663	18	other	other	JJ
46614	3663	19	.	.	.
46614	3664	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3664	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3664	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3664	4	56	56	CD
46614	3664	5	in	in	IN
46614	3664	6	number	number	NN
46614	3664	7	.	.	.
46614	3665	1	In	in	IN
46614	3665	2	the	the	DT
46614	3665	3	shad	shad	NN
46614	3665	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3665	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3665	6	Alosa	Alosa	NNP
46614	3665	7	sapidissima	sapidissima	NNP
46614	3665	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3665	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3665	10	,	,	,
46614	3665	11	a	a	DT
46614	3665	12	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3665	13	species	species	NN
46614	3665	14	which	which	WDT
46614	3665	15	ascends	ascend	VBZ
46614	3665	16	the	the	DT
46614	3665	17	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3665	18	,	,	,
46614	3665	19	the	the	DT
46614	3665	20	same	same	JJ
46614	3665	21	number	number	NN
46614	3665	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	3665	23	recorded	record	VBN
46614	3665	24	.	.	.
46614	3666	1	The	the	DT
46614	3666	2	sprat	sprat	NN
46614	3666	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3666	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3666	5	Clupea	Clupea	NNP
46614	3666	6	sprattus	sprattus	NN
46614	3666	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3666	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3666	9	and	and	CC
46614	3666	10	sardine	sardine	NN
46614	3666	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3666	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3666	13	Sardinia	Sardinia	NNP
46614	3666	14	pilchardus	pilchardus	NN
46614	3666	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3666	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3666	17	,	,	,
46614	3666	18	ranging	range	VBG
46614	3666	19	farther	farth	JJR
46614	3666	20	south	south	RB
46614	3666	21	,	,	,
46614	3666	22	have	have	VBP
46614	3666	23	from	from	IN
46614	3666	24	48	48	CD
46614	3666	25	to	to	IN
46614	3666	26	50	50	CD
46614	3666	27	,	,	,
46614	3666	28	while	while	IN
46614	3666	29	in	in	IN
46614	3666	30	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3666	31	small	small	JJ
46614	3666	32	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	3666	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3666	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3666	35	Sardinella	Sardinella	NNP
46614	3666	36	_	_	NNP
46614	3666	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3666	38	which	which	WDT
46614	3666	39	are	be	VBP
46614	3666	40	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	3666	41	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3666	42	to	to	IN
46614	3666	43	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3666	44	shores	shore	NNS
46614	3666	45	the	the	DT
46614	3666	46	number	number	NN
46614	3666	47	is	be	VBZ
46614	3666	48	but	but	CC
46614	3666	49	40	40	CD
46614	3666	50	.	.	.
46614	3667	1	Allied	ally	VBN
46614	3667	2	to	to	IN
46614	3667	3	the	the	DT
46614	3667	4	herring	herring	NN
46614	3667	5	are	be	VBP
46614	3667	6	the	the	DT
46614	3667	7	anchovies	anchovy	NNS
46614	3667	8	,	,	,
46614	3667	9	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	3667	10	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3667	11	.	.	.
46614	3668	1	The	the	DT
46614	3668	2	northernmost	northernmost	NN
46614	3668	3	species	species	NN
46614	3668	4	,	,	,
46614	3668	5	the	the	DT
46614	3668	6	common	common	JJ
46614	3668	7	anchovy	anchovy	NN
46614	3668	8	of	of	IN
46614	3668	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	3668	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3668	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3668	12	Engraulis	Engraulis	NNP
46614	3668	13	enchrasicolus	enchrasicolus	NNP
46614	3668	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3668	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3668	16	,	,	,
46614	3668	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	3668	18	46	46	CD
46614	3668	19	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3668	20	.	.	.
46614	3669	1	A	a	DT
46614	3669	2	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3669	3	species	species	NN
46614	3669	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3669	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3669	6	Anchovia	Anchovia	NNP
46614	3669	7	browni	browni	NN
46614	3669	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3669	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3669	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	3669	11	41	41	CD
46614	3669	12	.	.	.
46614	3670	1	There	there	EX
46614	3670	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3670	3	,	,	,
46614	3670	4	however	however	RB
46614	3670	5	,	,	,
46614	3670	6	a	a	DT
46614	3670	7	few	few	JJ
46614	3670	8	soft	soft	RB
46614	3670	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	3670	10	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	3670	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3670	12	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3670	13	to	to	IN
46614	3670	14	the	the	DT
46614	3670	15	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3670	16	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3670	17	in	in	IN
46614	3670	18	which	which	WDT
46614	3670	19	the	the	DT
46614	3670	20	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3670	21	of	of	IN
46614	3670	22	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3670	23	are	be	VBP
46614	3670	24	still	still	RB
46614	3670	25	large	large	JJ
46614	3670	26	,	,	,
46614	3670	27	an	an	DT
46614	3670	28	exception	exception	NN
46614	3670	29	to	to	IN
46614	3670	30	the	the	DT
46614	3670	31	general	general	JJ
46614	3670	32	rule	rule	NN
46614	3670	33	.	.	.
46614	3671	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3671	2	these	these	DT
46614	3671	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3671	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3671	5	Albula	Albula	NNP
46614	3671	6	vulpes	vulpe	NNS
46614	3671	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3671	8	,	,	,
46614	3671	9	the	the	DT
46614	3671	10	bonefish	bonefish	NN
46614	3671	11	,	,	,
46614	3671	12	with	with	IN
46614	3671	13	70	70	CD
46614	3671	14	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3671	15	,	,	,
46614	3671	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3671	17	Elops	Elops	NNP
46614	3671	18	saurus	saurus	NN
46614	3671	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3671	20	,	,	,
46614	3671	21	the	the	DT
46614	3671	22	ten	ten	CD
46614	3671	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	3671	24	pounder	pounder	NN
46614	3671	25	,	,	,
46614	3671	26	with	with	IN
46614	3671	27	72	72	CD
46614	3671	28	,	,	,
46614	3671	29	the	the	DT
46614	3671	30	tarpon	tarpon	NN
46614	3671	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3671	32	_	_	NNP
46614	3671	33	Tarpon	Tarpon	NNP
46614	3671	34	atlanticus	atlanticus	NN
46614	3671	35	_	_	NNP
46614	3671	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3671	37	,	,	,
46614	3671	38	with	with	IN
46614	3671	39	about	about	RB
46614	3671	40	50	50	CD
46614	3671	41	,	,	,
46614	3671	42	and	and	CC
46614	3671	43	the	the	DT
46614	3671	44	milkfish	milkfish	NN
46614	3671	45	,	,	,
46614	3671	46	_	_	NNP
46614	3671	47	Chanos	Chanos	NNP
46614	3671	48	chanos	chanos	NN
46614	3671	49	_	_	NNP
46614	3671	50	,	,	,
46614	3671	51	with	with	IN
46614	3671	52	72	72	CD
46614	3671	53	.	.	.
46614	3672	1	In	in	IN
46614	3672	2	a	a	DT
46614	3672	3	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	3672	4	Eocene	eocene	NN
46614	3672	5	herring	herre	VBG
46614	3672	6	from	from	IN
46614	3672	7	the	the	DT
46614	3672	8	Green	Green	NNP
46614	3672	9	River	River	NNP
46614	3672	10	shales	shale	NNS
46614	3672	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3672	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3672	13	Diplomystus	Diplomystus	NNP
46614	3672	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3672	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3672	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3672	17	count	count	VBP
46614	3672	18	40	40	CD
46614	3672	19	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3672	20	;	;	:
46614	3672	21	in	in	IN
46614	3672	22	a	a	DT
46614	3672	23	bass	bass	NN
46614	3672	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	3672	25	like	like	JJ
46614	3672	26	fish	fish	NN
46614	3672	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3672	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3672	29	Mioplosus	Mioplosus	NNP
46614	3672	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3672	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3672	32	from	from	IN
46614	3672	33	the	the	DT
46614	3672	34	same	same	JJ
46614	3672	35	locality	locality	NN
46614	3672	36	24	24	CD
46614	3672	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	3672	38	-these	-these	JJ
46614	3672	39	being	be	VBG
46614	3672	40	the	the	DT
46614	3672	41	usual	usual	JJ
46614	3672	42	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3672	43	in	in	IN
46614	3672	44	the	the	DT
46614	3672	45	present	present	JJ
46614	3672	46	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3672	47	members	member	NNS
46614	3672	48	of	of	IN
46614	3672	49	these	these	DT
46614	3672	50	groups	group	NNS
46614	3672	51	.	.	.
46614	3673	1	The	the	DT
46614	3673	2	great	great	JJ
46614	3673	3	family	family	NN
46614	3673	4	of	of	IN
46614	3673	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3673	6	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	3673	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3673	8	,	,	,
46614	3673	9	or	or	CC
46614	3673	10	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	3673	11	,	,	,
46614	3673	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3673	13	represented	represent	VBN
46614	3673	14	in	in	IN
46614	3673	15	all	all	PDT
46614	3673	16	the	the	DT
46614	3673	17	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3673	18	waters	water	NNS
46614	3673	19	of	of	IN
46614	3673	20	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	3673	21	and	and	CC
46614	3673	22	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3673	23	America	America	NNP
46614	3673	24	,	,	,
46614	3673	25	as	as	RB
46614	3673	26	well	well	RB
46614	3673	27	as	as	IN
46614	3673	28	in	in	IN
46614	3673	29	the	the	DT
46614	3673	30	warmer	warm	JJR
46614	3673	31	parts	part	NNS
46614	3673	32	of	of	IN
46614	3673	33	the	the	DT
46614	3673	34	Old	Old	NNP
46614	3673	35	World	World	NNP
46614	3673	36	.	.	.
46614	3674	1	One	one	CD
46614	3674	2	division	division	NN
46614	3674	3	of	of	IN
46614	3674	4	the	the	DT
46614	3674	5	family	family	NN
46614	3674	6	,	,	,
46614	3674	7	containing	contain	VBG
46614	3674	8	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3674	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	3674	10	,	,	,
46614	3674	11	abounds	abound	VBZ
46614	3674	12	on	on	IN
46614	3674	13	the	the	DT
46614	3674	14	sandy	sandy	JJ
46614	3674	15	shores	shore	NNS
46614	3674	16	of	of	IN
46614	3674	17	the	the	DT
46614	3674	18	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3674	19	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3674	20	.	.	.
46614	3675	1	The	the	DT
46614	3675	2	others	other	NNS
46614	3675	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3675	4	all	all	RB
46614	3675	5	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3675	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3675	7	water	water	NN
46614	3675	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3675	9	.	.	.
46614	3676	1	So	so	RB
46614	3676	2	far	far	RB
46614	3676	3	as	as	IN
46614	3676	4	the	the	DT
46614	3676	5	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3676	6	in	in	IN
46614	3676	7	the	the	DT
46614	3676	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3676	9	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	3676	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3676	11	have	have	VBP
46614	3676	12	been	be	VBN
46614	3676	13	examined	examine	VBN
46614	3676	14	,	,	,
46614	3676	15	no	no	DT
46614	3676	16	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	3676	17	can	can	MD
46614	3676	18	be	be	VB
46614	3676	19	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	3676	20	.	.	.
46614	3677	1	The	the	DT
46614	3677	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3677	3	in	in	IN
46614	3677	4	the	the	DT
46614	3677	5	marine	marine	JJ
46614	3677	6	species	species	NN
46614	3677	7	range	range	NN
46614	3677	8	from	from	IN
46614	3677	9	35	35	CD
46614	3677	10	to	to	IN
46614	3677	11	50	50	CD
46614	3677	12	;	;	:
46614	3677	13	in	in	IN
46614	3677	14	the	the	DT
46614	3677	15	North	north	JJ
46614	3677	16	American	american	JJ
46614	3677	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	3677	18	,	,	,
46614	3677	19	from	from	IN
46614	3677	20	37	37	CD
46614	3677	21	to	to	IN
46614	3677	22	45	45	CD
46614	3677	23	;	;	:
46614	3677	24	and	and	CC
46614	3677	25	in	in	IN
46614	3677	26	the	the	DT
46614	3677	27	South	south	JJ
46614	3677	28	American	american	JJ
46614	3677	29	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3677	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	3677	31	water	water	NN
46614	3677	32	species	specie	NNS
46614	3677	33	,	,	,
46614	3677	34	where	where	WRB
46614	3677	35	there	there	EX
46614	3677	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	3677	37	almost	almost	RB
46614	3677	38	every	every	DT
46614	3677	39	imaginable	imaginable	JJ
46614	3677	40	variation	variation	NN
46614	3677	41	in	in	IN
46614	3677	42	form	form	NN
46614	3677	43	and	and	CC
46614	3677	44	structure	structure	NN
46614	3677	45	,	,	,
46614	3677	46	the	the	DT
46614	3677	47	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3677	48	range	range	VBP
46614	3677	49	from	from	IN
46614	3677	50	28	28	CD
46614	3677	51	to	to	IN
46614	3677	52	50	50	CD
46614	3677	53	or	or	CC
46614	3677	54	more	more	JJR
46614	3677	55	.	.	.
46614	3678	1	The	the	DT
46614	3678	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3678	3	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	3678	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3678	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3678	6	carp	carp	NN
46614	3678	7	and	and	CC
46614	3678	8	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	3678	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3678	10	,	,	,
46614	3678	11	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3678	12	to	to	IN
46614	3678	13	the	the	DT
46614	3678	14	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3678	15	waters	water	NNS
46614	3678	16	of	of	IN
46614	3678	17	the	the	DT
46614	3678	18	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3678	19	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
46614	3678	20	,	,	,
46614	3678	21	and	and	CC
46614	3678	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3678	23	analogues	analogue	NNS
46614	3678	24	,	,	,
46614	3678	25	the	the	DT
46614	3678	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3678	27	Characinidæ	Characinidæ	NNP
46614	3678	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3678	29	of	of	IN
46614	3678	30	the	the	DT
46614	3678	31	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3678	32	of	of	IN
46614	3678	33	South	South	NNP
46614	3678	34	America	America	NNP
46614	3678	35	and	and	CC
46614	3678	36	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	3678	37	,	,	,
46614	3678	38	have	have	VBP
46614	3678	39	also	also	RB
46614	3678	40	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3678	41	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3678	42	,	,	,
46614	3678	43	36	36	CD
46614	3678	44	to	to	TO
46614	3678	45	50	50	CD
46614	3678	46	in	in	IN
46614	3678	47	most	most	JJS
46614	3678	48	cases	case	NNS
46614	3678	49	.	.	.
46614	3679	1	In	in	IN
46614	3679	2	general	general	JJ
46614	3679	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3679	4	may	may	MD
46614	3679	5	say	say	VB
46614	3679	6	of	of	IN
46614	3679	7	the	the	DT
46614	3679	8	soft	soft	RB
46614	3679	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	3679	10	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	3679	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3679	12	that	that	WDT
46614	3679	13	very	very	RB
46614	3679	14	few	few	JJ
46614	3679	15	of	of	IN
46614	3679	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3679	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3679	18	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
46614	3679	19	of	of	IN
46614	3679	20	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3679	21	shores	shore	NNS
46614	3679	22	.	.	.
46614	3680	1	Of	of	IN
46614	3680	2	these	these	DT
46614	3680	3	few	few	JJ
46614	3680	4	,	,	,
46614	3680	5	some	some	DT
46614	3680	6	which	which	WDT
46614	3680	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3680	8	closely	closely	RB
46614	3680	9	related	related	JJ
46614	3680	10	to	to	IN
46614	3680	11	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3680	12	forms	form	NNS
46614	3680	13	have	have	VBP
46614	3680	14	fewer	few	JJR
46614	3680	15	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3680	16	than	than	IN
46614	3680	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3680	18	cold	cold	JJ
46614	3680	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	3680	20	water	water	NN
46614	3680	21	analogues	analogue	NNS
46614	3680	22	.	.	.
46614	3681	1	In	in	IN
46614	3681	2	the	the	DT
46614	3681	3	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3681	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	3681	5	,	,	,
46614	3681	6	the	the	DT
46614	3681	7	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3681	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	3681	9	water	water	NN
46614	3681	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	3681	11	,	,	,
46614	3681	12	and	and	CC
46614	3681	13	the	the	DT
46614	3681	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	3681	15	found	find	VBN
46614	3681	16	in	in	IN
46614	3681	17	the	the	DT
46614	3681	18	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3681	19	sea	sea	NN
46614	3681	20	the	the	DT
46614	3681	21	number	number	NN
46614	3681	22	of	of	IN
46614	3681	23	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3681	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	3681	25	always	always	RB
46614	3681	26	large	large	JJ
46614	3681	27	,	,	,
46614	3681	28	but	but	CC
46614	3681	29	the	the	DT
46614	3681	30	same	same	JJ
46614	3681	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	3681	32	true	true	JJ
46614	3681	33	of	of	IN
46614	3681	34	some	some	DT
46614	3681	35	of	of	IN
46614	3681	36	the	the	DT
46614	3681	37	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3681	38	species	specie	NNS
46614	3681	39	also	also	RB
46614	3681	40	.	.	.
46614	3682	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3682	2	The	the	DT
46614	3682	3	Flounders.=--In	Flounders.=--In	NNP
46614	3682	4	the	the	DT
46614	3682	5	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3682	6	,	,	,
46614	3682	7	the	the	DT
46614	3682	8	halibut	halibut	NN
46614	3682	9	and	and	CC
46614	3682	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3682	11	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	3682	12	,	,	,
46614	3682	13	arctic	arctic	NNP
46614	3682	14	genera	genera	NNP
46614	3682	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3682	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3682	17	Hippoglossus	Hippoglossus	NNP
46614	3682	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3682	19	and	and	CC
46614	3682	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3682	21	Atheresthes	Atheresthes	NNP
46614	3682	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3682	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3682	24	,	,	,
46614	3682	25	have	have	VBP
46614	3682	26	from	from	IN
46614	3682	27	49	49	CD
46614	3682	28	to	to	TO
46614	3682	29	50	50	CD
46614	3682	30	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3682	31	.	.	.
46614	3683	1	The	the	DT
46614	3683	2	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3683	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	3683	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3683	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3683	6	Hippoglossoides	Hippoglossoides	NNP
46614	3683	7	,	,	,
46614	3683	8	Lyopsetta	Lyopsetta	NNP
46614	3683	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3683	10	,	,	,
46614	3683	11	and	and	CC
46614	3683	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3683	13	Eopsetta	Eopsetta	NNP
46614	3683	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3683	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3683	16	have	have	VBP
46614	3683	17	from	from	IN
46614	3683	18	43	43	CD
46614	3683	19	to	to	IN
46614	3683	20	45	45	CD
46614	3683	21	;	;	:
46614	3683	22	the	the	DT
46614	3683	23	members	member	NNS
46614	3683	24	of	of	IN
46614	3683	25	a	a	DT
46614	3683	26	large	large	JJ
46614	3683	27	semi	semi	JJ
46614	3683	28	-	-	JJ
46614	3683	29	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3683	30	genus	genus	NN
46614	3683	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3683	32	_	_	NNP
46614	3683	33	Paralichthys	Paralichthys	NNP
46614	3683	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3683	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3683	36	of	of	IN
46614	3683	37	wide	wide	JJ
46614	3683	38	range	range	NN
46614	3683	39	have	have	VBP
46614	3683	40	from	from	IN
46614	3683	41	35	35	CD
46614	3683	42	to	to	IN
46614	3683	43	41	41	CD
46614	3683	44	;	;	:
46614	3683	45	while	while	IN
46614	3683	46	the	the	DT
46614	3683	47	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3683	48	forms	form	NNS
46614	3683	49	have	have	VBP
46614	3683	50	from	from	IN
46614	3683	51	35	35	CD
46614	3683	52	to	to	IN
46614	3683	53	37	37	CD
46614	3683	54	.	.	.
46614	3684	1	In	in	IN
46614	3684	2	the	the	DT
46614	3684	3	group	group	NN
46614	3684	4	of	of	IN
46614	3684	5	turbots	turbot	NNS
46614	3684	6	and	and	CC
46614	3684	7	whiffs	whiff	VBZ
46614	3684	8	none	none	NN
46614	3684	9	of	of	IN
46614	3684	10	the	the	DT
46614	3684	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	3684	12	really	really	RB
46614	3684	13	belong	belong	VBP
46614	3684	14	to	to	IN
46614	3684	15	the	the	DT
46614	3684	16	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3684	17	fauna	fauna	NN
46614	3684	18	,	,	,
46614	3684	19	and	and	CC
46614	3684	20	the	the	DT
46614	3684	21	range	range	NN
46614	3684	22	in	in	IN
46614	3684	23	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3684	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	3684	25	from	from	IN
46614	3684	26	35	35	CD
46614	3684	27	to	to	IN
46614	3684	28	43	43	CD
46614	3684	29	.	.	.
46614	3685	1	The	the	DT
46614	3685	2	highest	high	JJS
46614	3685	3	number	number	NN
46614	3685	4	,	,	,
46614	3685	5	43	43	CD
46614	3685	6	,	,	,
46614	3685	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3685	8	found	find	VBN
46614	3685	9	in	in	IN
46614	3685	10	a	a	DT
46614	3685	11	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3685	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	3685	13	water	water	NN
46614	3685	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	3685	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3685	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3685	17	Monolene	Monolene	NNP
46614	3685	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3685	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3685	20	,	,	,
46614	3685	21	and	and	CC
46614	3685	22	the	the	DT
46614	3685	23	next	next	JJ
46614	3685	24	,	,	,
46614	3685	25	40	40	CD
46614	3685	26	,	,	,
46614	3685	27	in	in	IN
46614	3685	28	species	species	NN
46614	3685	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3685	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3685	31	Lepidorhombus	Lepidorhombus	NNP
46614	3685	32	,	,	,
46614	3685	33	Orthopsetta	Orthopsetta	NNP
46614	3685	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3685	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3685	36	which	which	WDT
46614	3685	37	extend	extend	VBP
46614	3685	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3685	39	range	range	NN
46614	3685	40	well	well	RB
46614	3685	41	toward	toward	IN
46614	3685	42	the	the	DT
46614	3685	43	north	north	NN
46614	3685	44	.	.	.
46614	3686	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3686	2	the	the	DT
46614	3686	3	plaices	plaice	NNS
46614	3686	4	,	,	,
46614	3686	5	which	which	WDT
46614	3686	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3686	7	all	all	DT
46614	3686	8	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3686	9	,	,	,
46614	3686	10	the	the	DT
46614	3686	11	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3686	12	range	range	VBP
46614	3686	13	from	from	IN
46614	3686	14	35	35	CD
46614	3686	15	to	to	IN
46614	3686	16	65	65	CD
46614	3686	17	,	,	,
46614	3686	18	the	the	DT
46614	3686	19	higher	high	JJR
46614	3686	20	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3686	21	,	,	,
46614	3686	22	52	52	CD
46614	3686	23	,	,	,
46614	3686	24	58	58	CD
46614	3686	25	,	,	,
46614	3686	26	65	65	CD
46614	3686	27	,	,	,
46614	3686	28	being	be	VBG
46614	3686	29	found	find	VBN
46614	3686	30	in	in	IN
46614	3686	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	3686	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3686	33	_	_	NNP
46614	3686	34	Glyptocephalus	Glyptocephalus	NNP
46614	3686	35	_	_	NNP
46614	3686	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3686	37	which	which	WDT
46614	3686	38	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	3686	39	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	3686	40	depths	depth	NNS
46614	3686	41	in	in	IN
46614	3686	42	the	the	DT
46614	3686	43	arctic	arctic	JJ
46614	3686	44	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3686	45	.	.	.
46614	3687	1	The	the	DT
46614	3687	2	lowest	low	JJS
46614	3687	3	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3687	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3687	5	35	35	CD
46614	3687	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3687	7	belong	belong	VBP
46614	3687	8	to	to	IN
46614	3687	9	shore	shore	NN
46614	3687	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	3687	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3687	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3687	13	Pleuronichthys	Pleuronichthys	NNP
46614	3687	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3687	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3687	16	which	which	WDT
46614	3687	17	range	range	VBP
46614	3687	18	well	well	RB
46614	3687	19	toward	toward	IN
46614	3687	20	the	the	DT
46614	3687	21	south	south	NN
46614	3687	22	.	.	.
46614	3688	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3688	2	Spiny	Spiny	NNP
46614	3688	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3688	4	rayed	ray	VBD
46614	3688	5	Fishes.=--Among	Fishes.=--Among	''
46614	3688	6	the	the	DT
46614	3688	7	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	3688	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	3688	9	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	3688	10	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3688	11	the	the	DT
46614	3688	12	facts	fact	NNS
46614	3688	13	are	be	VBP
46614	3688	14	more	more	RBR
46614	3688	15	striking	striking	JJ
46614	3688	16	.	.	.
46614	3689	1	Of	of	IN
46614	3689	2	these	these	DT
46614	3689	3	,	,	,
46614	3689	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3689	5	families	family	NNS
46614	3689	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3689	7	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	3689	8	or	or	CC
46614	3689	9	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	3689	10	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3689	11	to	to	IN
46614	3689	12	the	the	DT
46614	3689	13	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3689	14	,	,	,
46614	3689	15	and	and	CC
46614	3689	16	in	in	IN
46614	3689	17	the	the	DT
46614	3689	18	great	great	JJ
46614	3689	19	majority	majority	NN
46614	3689	20	of	of	IN
46614	3689	21	all	all	PDT
46614	3689	22	the	the	DT
46614	3689	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	3689	24	the	the	DT
46614	3689	25	number	number	NN
46614	3689	26	of	of	IN
46614	3689	27	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3689	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	3689	29	constantly	constantly	RB
46614	3689	30	24,--10	24,--10	CD
46614	3689	31	in	in	IN
46614	3689	32	the	the	DT
46614	3689	33	body	body	NN
46614	3689	34	and	and	CC
46614	3689	35	14	14	CD
46614	3689	36	in	in	IN
46614	3689	37	the	the	DT
46614	3689	38	tail	tail	NN
46614	3689	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3689	40	10	10	CD
46614	3689	41	+	+	SYM
46614	3689	42	14	14	CD
46614	3689	43	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3689	44	.	.	.
46614	3690	1	This	this	DT
46614	3690	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3690	3	true	true	JJ
46614	3690	4	of	of	IN
46614	3690	5	all	all	DT
46614	3690	6	or	or	CC
46614	3690	7	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3690	8	all	all	PDT
46614	3690	9	the	the	DT
46614	3690	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	11	Berycidæ	Berycidæ	NNP
46614	3690	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	13	,	,	,
46614	3690	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	15	Serranidæ	Serranidæ	NNP
46614	3690	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	17	,	,	,
46614	3690	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	19	Sparidæ	Sparidæ	NNP
46614	3690	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	21	,	,	,
46614	3690	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	23	Sciænidæ	Sciænidæ	NNP
46614	3690	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	25	,	,	,
46614	3690	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	27	Chætodontidæ	Chætodontidæ	NNP
46614	3690	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	29	,	,	,
46614	3690	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	31	Hæmulidæ	Hæmulidæ	NNP
46614	3690	32	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	33	,	,	,
46614	3690	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	35	Gerridæ	Gerridæ	NNP
46614	3690	36	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	37	,	,	,
46614	3690	38	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	39	Gobiidæ	Gobiidæ	NNP
46614	3690	40	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	41	,	,	,
46614	3690	42	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	43	Acanthuridæ	Acanthuridæ	NNP
46614	3690	44	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	45	,	,	,
46614	3690	46	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	47	Mugilidæ	Mugilidæ	NNP
46614	3690	48	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	49	,	,	,
46614	3690	50	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	51	Sphyrænidæ	Sphyrænidæ	NNP
46614	3690	52	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	53	,	,	,
46614	3690	54	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	55	Mullidæ	Mullidæ	NNP
46614	3690	56	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	57	,	,	,
46614	3690	58	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	59	Pomacentridæ	Pomacentridæ	NNP
46614	3690	60	_	_	NNP
46614	3690	61	,	,	,
46614	3690	62	etc	etc	FW
46614	3690	63	.	.	.
46614	3691	1	In	in	IN
46614	3691	2	some	some	DT
46614	3691	3	families	family	NNS
46614	3691	4	in	in	IN
46614	3691	5	which	which	WDT
46614	3691	6	the	the	DT
46614	3691	7	process	process	NN
46614	3691	8	of	of	IN
46614	3691	9	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	3691	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	3691	11	gone	go	VBN
46614	3691	12	on	on	RP
46614	3691	13	to	to	IN
46614	3691	14	an	an	DT
46614	3691	15	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	3691	16	degree	degree	NN
46614	3691	17	,	,	,
46614	3691	18	as	as	IN
46614	3691	19	in	in	IN
46614	3691	20	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3691	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3691	22	Plectognath	Plectognath	NNP
46614	3691	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3691	24	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3691	25	,	,	,
46614	3691	26	there	there	EX
46614	3691	27	has	have	VBZ
46614	3691	28	been	be	VBN
46614	3691	29	a	a	DT
46614	3691	30	still	still	RB
46614	3691	31	further	further	JJ
46614	3691	32	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	3691	33	,	,	,
46614	3691	34	the	the	DT
46614	3691	35	lowest	low	JJS
46614	3691	36	number	number	NN
46614	3691	37	,	,	,
46614	3691	38	14	14	CD
46614	3691	39	,	,	,
46614	3691	40	existing	exist	VBG
46614	3691	41	in	in	IN
46614	3691	42	the	the	DT
46614	3691	43	short	short	JJ
46614	3691	44	inflexible	inflexible	JJ
46614	3691	45	body	body	NN
46614	3691	46	of	of	IN
46614	3691	47	the	the	DT
46614	3691	48	trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	3691	49	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3691	50	_	_	NNP
46614	3691	51	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	3691	52	_	_	NNP
46614	3691	53	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3691	54	,	,	,
46614	3691	55	in	in	IN
46614	3691	56	which	which	WDT
46614	3691	57	the	the	DT
46614	3691	58	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	3691	59	joints	joint	NNS
46614	3691	60	are	be	VBP
46614	3691	61	movable	movable	JJ
46614	3691	62	only	only	RB
46614	3691	63	in	in	IN
46614	3691	64	the	the	DT
46614	3691	65	base	base	NN
46614	3691	66	of	of	IN
46614	3691	67	the	the	DT
46614	3691	68	tail	tail	NN
46614	3691	69	.	.	.
46614	3692	1	In	in	IN
46614	3692	2	all	all	PDT
46614	3692	3	these	these	DT
46614	3692	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	3692	5	the	the	DT
46614	3692	6	process	process	NN
46614	3692	7	of	of	IN
46614	3692	8	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	3692	9	of	of	IN
46614	3692	10	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3692	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	3692	12	been	be	VBN
46614	3692	13	accompanied	accompany	VBN
46614	3692	14	by	by	IN
46614	3692	15	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3692	16	in	in	IN
46614	3692	17	other	other	JJ
46614	3692	18	respects	respect	NNS
46614	3692	19	.	.	.
46614	3693	1	The	the	DT
46614	3693	2	range	range	NN
46614	3693	3	of	of	IN
46614	3693	4	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	3693	5	of	of	IN
46614	3693	6	these	these	DT
46614	3693	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3693	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3693	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	3693	10	though	though	IN
46614	3693	11	not	not	RB
46614	3693	12	quite	quite	RB
46614	3693	13	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	3693	14	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3693	15	to	to	IN
46614	3693	16	the	the	DT
46614	3693	17	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3693	18	.	.	.
46614	3694	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3694	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	3	Balistes	Balistes	NNP
46614	3694	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	5	,	,	,
46614	3694	6	the	the	DT
46614	3694	7	trigger	trigger	NN
46614	3694	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	3694	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	3694	10	,	,	,
46614	3694	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	3694	12	17	17	CD
46614	3694	13	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3694	14	;	;	:
46614	3694	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	16	Monacanthus	Monacanthus	NNP
46614	3694	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	18	and	and	CC
46614	3694	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	20	Alutera	Alutera	NNP
46614	3694	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	22	,	,	,
46614	3694	23	foolfishes	foolfishe	NNS
46614	3694	24	,	,	,
46614	3694	25	about	about	RB
46614	3694	26	20	20	CD
46614	3694	27	;	;	:
46614	3694	28	the	the	DT
46614	3694	29	trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	3694	30	,	,	,
46614	3694	31	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	32	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	3694	33	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	34	,	,	,
46614	3694	35	14	14	CD
46614	3694	36	;	;	:
46614	3694	37	the	the	DT
46614	3694	38	puffers	puffer	NNS
46614	3694	39	,	,	,
46614	3694	40	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	41	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	3694	42	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	43	and	and	CC
46614	3694	44	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	45	Spheroides	Spheroides	NNP
46614	3694	46	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	47	,	,	,
46614	3694	48	18	18	CD
46614	3694	49	;	;	:
46614	3694	50	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	51	Canthigaster	Canthigaster	NNP
46614	3694	52	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	53	,	,	,
46614	3694	54	17	17	CD
46614	3694	55	;	;	:
46614	3694	56	and	and	CC
46614	3694	57	the	the	DT
46614	3694	58	headfish	headfish	NN
46614	3694	59	,	,	,
46614	3694	60	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	61	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	3694	62	_	_	NNP
46614	3694	63	,	,	,
46614	3694	64	17	17	CD
46614	3694	65	.	.	.
46614	3695	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3695	2	the	the	DT
46614	3695	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3695	4	Pediculates	Pediculates	NNPS
46614	3695	5	,	,	,
46614	3695	6	Malthe	Malthe	NNP
46614	3695	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3695	8	and	and	CC
46614	3695	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3695	10	Antennarius	Antennarius	NNP
46614	3695	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3695	12	have	have	VBP
46614	3695	13	17	17	CD
46614	3695	14	to	to	TO
46614	3695	15	19	19	CD
46614	3695	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3695	17	,	,	,
46614	3695	18	while	while	IN
46614	3695	19	in	in	IN
46614	3695	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3695	21	near	near	JJ
46614	3695	22	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	3695	23	,	,	,
46614	3695	24	the	the	DT
46614	3695	25	anglers	angler	NNS
46614	3695	26	,	,	,
46614	3695	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3695	28	Lophiidæ	Lophiidæ	NNP
46614	3695	29	_	_	NNP
46614	3695	30	,	,	,
46614	3695	31	the	the	DT
46614	3695	32	number	number	NN
46614	3695	33	varies	vary	VBZ
46614	3695	34	with	with	IN
46614	3695	35	the	the	DT
46614	3695	36	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	3695	37	.	.	.
46614	3696	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3696	2	,	,	,
46614	3696	3	in	in	IN
46614	3696	4	the	the	DT
46614	3696	5	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3696	6	angler	angler	NN
46614	3696	7	,	,	,
46614	3696	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3696	9	Lophius	Lophius	NNP
46614	3696	10	piscatorius	piscatorius	NN
46614	3696	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3696	12	,	,	,
46614	3696	13	which	which	WDT
46614	3696	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3696	15	never	never	RB
46614	3696	16	found	find	VBN
46614	3696	17	south	south	RB
46614	3696	18	of	of	IN
46614	3696	19	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	3696	20	Hatteras	Hatteras	NNP
46614	3696	21	,	,	,
46614	3696	22	there	there	EX
46614	3696	23	are	be	VBP
46614	3696	24	30	30	CD
46614	3696	25	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3696	26	.	.	.
46614	3697	1	In	in	IN
46614	3697	2	a	a	DT
46614	3697	3	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3697	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	3697	5	,	,	,
46614	3697	6	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	3697	7	the	the	DT
46614	3697	8	north	north	NN
46614	3697	9	of	of	IN
46614	3697	10	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3697	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3697	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3697	13	Lophius	Lophius	NNP
46614	3697	14	litulon	litulon	NN
46614	3697	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3697	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3697	17	,	,	,
46614	3697	18	there	there	EX
46614	3697	19	are	be	VBP
46614	3697	20	27	27	CD
46614	3697	21	.	.	.
46614	3698	1	In	in	IN
46614	3698	2	another	another	DT
46614	3698	3	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	3698	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	3698	5	,	,	,
46614	3698	6	ranging	range	VBG
46614	3698	7	farther	farth	JJR
46614	3698	8	south	south	RB
46614	3698	9	,	,	,
46614	3698	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3698	11	Lophiomus	Lophiomus	NNP
46614	3698	12	setigerus	setigerus	NNP
46614	3698	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3698	14	,	,	,
46614	3698	15	the	the	DT
46614	3698	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3698	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3698	18	but	but	CC
46614	3698	19	19	19	CD
46614	3698	20	.	.	.
46614	3699	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	3699	2	in	in	IN
46614	3699	3	external	external	JJ
46614	3699	4	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	3699	5	these	these	DT
46614	3699	6	two	two	CD
46614	3699	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3699	8	are	be	VBP
46614	3699	9	almost	almost	RB
46614	3699	10	identical	identical	JJ
46614	3699	11	.	.	.
46614	3700	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3700	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3700	3	,	,	,
46614	3700	4	however	however	RB
46614	3700	5	,	,	,
46614	3700	6	a	a	DT
46614	3700	7	notable	notable	JJ
46614	3700	8	fact	fact	NN
46614	3700	9	that	that	IN
46614	3700	10	some	some	DT
46614	3700	11	of	of	IN
46614	3700	12	the	the	DT
46614	3700	13	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3700	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	3700	15	water	water	NN
46614	3700	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3700	17	Pediculates	Pediculates	NNPS
46614	3700	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3700	19	,	,	,
46614	3700	20	or	or	CC
46614	3700	21	angling	angle	VBG
46614	3700	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3700	23	,	,	,
46614	3700	24	have	have	VBP
46614	3700	25	the	the	DT
46614	3700	26	body	body	NN
46614	3700	27	very	very	RB
46614	3700	28	short	short	JJ
46614	3700	29	and	and	CC
46614	3700	30	the	the	DT
46614	3700	31	number	number	NN
46614	3700	32	of	of	IN
46614	3700	33	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3700	34	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
46614	3700	35	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	3700	36	.	.	.
46614	3701	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3701	2	Dibranchus	Dibranchus	NNP
46614	3701	3	atlanticus	atlanticus	NN
46614	3701	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3701	5	,	,	,
46614	3701	6	from	from	IN
46614	3701	7	a	a	DT
46614	3701	8	depth	depth	NN
46614	3701	9	of	of	IN
46614	3701	10	3600	3600	CD
46614	3701	11	fathoms	fathom	NNS
46614	3701	12	,	,	,
46614	3701	13	or	or	CC
46614	3701	14	more	more	JJR
46614	3701	15	than	than	IN
46614	3701	16	4	4	CD
46614	3701	17	miles	mile	NNS
46614	3701	18	,	,	,
46614	3701	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	3701	20	but	but	CC
46614	3701	21	18	18	CD
46614	3701	22	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3701	23	,	,	,
46614	3701	24	and	and	CC
46614	3701	25	others	other	NNS
46614	3701	26	of	of	IN
46614	3701	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3701	28	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	3701	29	in	in	IN
46614	3701	30	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3701	31	waters	water	NNS
46614	3701	32	show	show	VBP
46614	3701	33	also	also	RB
46614	3701	34	small	small	JJ
46614	3701	35	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3701	36	.	.	.
46614	3702	1	These	these	DT
46614	3702	2	soft	soft	JJ
46614	3702	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3702	4	bodied	bodied	JJ
46614	3702	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3702	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3702	7	simply	simply	RB
46614	3702	8	animated	animate	VBN
46614	3702	9	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	3702	10	,	,	,
46614	3702	11	with	with	IN
46614	3702	12	a	a	DT
46614	3702	13	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	3702	14	osseous	osseous	JJ
46614	3702	15	structure	structure	NN
46614	3702	16	,	,	,
46614	3702	17	and	and	CC
46614	3702	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3702	19	are	be	VBP
46614	3702	20	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3702	21	recent	recent	JJ
46614	3702	22	offshoots	offshoot	NNS
46614	3702	23	from	from	IN
46614	3702	24	some	some	DT
46614	3702	25	stock	stock	NN
46614	3702	26	which	which	WDT
46614	3702	27	has	have	VBZ
46614	3702	28	extended	extend	VBN
46614	3702	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3702	30	range	range	NN
46614	3702	31	from	from	IN
46614	3702	32	muddy	muddy	JJ
46614	3702	33	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3702	34	or	or	CC
46614	3702	35	from	from	IN
46614	3702	36	floating	float	VBG
46614	3702	37	seaweed	seaweed	NN
46614	3702	38	to	to	IN
46614	3702	39	the	the	DT
46614	3702	40	depths	depth	NNS
46614	3702	41	of	of	IN
46614	3702	42	the	the	DT
46614	3702	43	sea	sea	NN
46614	3702	44	.	.	.
46614	3703	1	A	a	DT
46614	3703	2	very	very	RB
46614	3703	3	few	few	JJ
46614	3703	4	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	3703	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3703	6	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	3703	7	families	family	NNS
46614	3703	8	are	be	VBP
46614	3703	9	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	3703	10	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3703	11	to	to	IN
46614	3703	12	the	the	DT
46614	3703	13	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3703	14	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3703	15	.	.	.
46614	3704	1	One	one	CD
46614	3704	2	of	of	IN
46614	3704	3	the	the	DT
46614	3704	4	most	most	RBS
46614	3704	5	notable	notable	JJ
46614	3704	6	of	of	IN
46614	3704	7	these	these	DT
46614	3704	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3704	9	the	the	DT
46614	3704	10	family	family	NN
46614	3704	11	of	of	IN
46614	3704	12	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	3704	13	surf	surf	NN
46614	3704	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	3704	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3704	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3704	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3704	18	Embiotocidæ	Embiotocidæ	NNP
46614	3704	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3704	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3704	21	,	,	,
46614	3704	22	of	of	IN
46614	3704	23	which	which	WDT
46614	3704	24	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3704	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	3704	26	abound	abound	VBP
46614	3704	27	on	on	IN
46614	3704	28	the	the	DT
46614	3704	29	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	3704	30	of	of	IN
46614	3704	31	California	California	NNP
46614	3704	32	and	and	CC
46614	3704	33	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3704	34	,	,	,
46614	3704	35	but	but	CC
46614	3704	36	which	which	WDT
46614	3704	37	enter	enter	VBP
46614	3704	38	neither	neither	CC
46614	3704	39	the	the	DT
46614	3704	40	waters	water	NNS
46614	3704	41	of	of	IN
46614	3704	42	the	the	DT
46614	3704	43	frigid	frigid	JJ
46614	3704	44	nor	nor	CC
46614	3704	45	of	of	IN
46614	3704	46	the	the	DT
46614	3704	47	torrid	torrid	JJ
46614	3704	48	zone	zone	NN
46614	3704	49	.	.	.
46614	3705	1	The	the	DT
46614	3705	2	surf	surf	NN
46614	3705	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3705	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3705	5	have	have	VBP
46614	3705	6	from	from	IN
46614	3705	7	32	32	CD
46614	3705	8	to	to	TO
46614	3705	9	42	42	CD
46614	3705	10	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3705	11	,	,	,
46614	3705	12	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3705	13	which	which	WDT
46614	3705	14	are	be	VBP
46614	3705	15	never	never	RB
46614	3705	16	found	find	VBN
46614	3705	17	among	among	IN
46614	3705	18	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3705	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3705	20	of	of	IN
46614	3705	21	similar	similar	JJ
46614	3705	22	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	3705	23	or	or	CC
46614	3705	24	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	3705	25	.	.	.
46614	3706	1	The	the	DT
46614	3706	2	facts	fact	NNS
46614	3706	3	of	of	IN
46614	3706	4	variation	variation	NN
46614	3706	5	with	with	IN
46614	3706	6	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	3706	7	were	be	VBD
46614	3706	8	first	first	RB
46614	3706	9	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	3706	10	among	among	IN
46614	3706	11	the	the	DT
46614	3706	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3706	13	Labridæ	Labridæ	NNP
46614	3706	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3706	15	.	.	.
46614	3707	1	In	in	IN
46614	3707	2	the	the	DT
46614	3707	3	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3707	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	3707	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3707	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3707	7	Labrus	Labrus	NNP
46614	3707	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3707	9	,	,	,
46614	3707	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3707	11	Tautoga	Tautoga	NNP
46614	3707	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3707	13	,	,	,
46614	3707	14	etc	etc	FW
46614	3707	15	.	.	.
46614	3707	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3708	1	there	there	EX
46614	3708	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3708	3	38	38	CD
46614	3708	4	to	to	TO
46614	3708	5	41	41	CD
46614	3708	6	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3708	7	;	;	:
46614	3708	8	in	in	IN
46614	3708	9	the	the	DT
46614	3708	10	semi	semi	JJ
46614	3708	11	-	-	JJ
46614	3708	12	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3708	13	genera	genera	NN
46614	3708	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3708	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3708	16	Crenilabrus	Crenilabrus	NNP
46614	3708	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3708	18	,	,	,
46614	3708	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3708	20	Bodianus	Bodianus	NNP
46614	3708	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3708	22	,	,	,
46614	3708	23	etc	etc	FW
46614	3708	24	.	.	.
46614	3709	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3709	2	,	,	,
46614	3709	3	30	30	CD
46614	3709	4	to	to	TO
46614	3709	5	33	33	CD
46614	3709	6	;	;	:
46614	3709	7	in	in	IN
46614	3709	8	the	the	DT
46614	3709	9	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3709	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	3709	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3709	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3709	13	Halichoeres	Halichoeres	NNP
46614	3709	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3709	15	,	,	,
46614	3709	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3709	17	Xyrichthys	Xyrichthys	NNP
46614	3709	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3709	19	,	,	,
46614	3709	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3709	21	Thalassoma	Thalassoma	NNP
46614	3709	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3709	23	,	,	,
46614	3709	24	etc	etc	FW
46614	3709	25	.	.	.
46614	3710	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3710	2	,	,	,
46614	3710	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	3710	4	24	24	CD
46614	3710	5	.	.	.
46614	3711	1	Equally	equally	RB
46614	3711	2	striking	striking	JJ
46614	3711	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3711	4	the	the	DT
46614	3711	5	facts	fact	NNS
46614	3711	6	in	in	IN
46614	3711	7	the	the	DT
46614	3711	8	great	great	JJ
46614	3711	9	group	group	NN
46614	3711	10	of	of	IN
46614	3711	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3711	12	Pareioplitæ	Pareioplitæ	NNP
46614	3711	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3711	14	,	,	,
46614	3711	15	or	or	CC
46614	3711	16	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	3711	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	3711	18	cheek	cheek	NN
46614	3711	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3711	20	,	,	,
46614	3711	21	composed	compose	VBN
46614	3711	22	of	of	IN
46614	3711	23	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3711	24	families	family	NNS
46614	3711	25	,	,	,
46614	3711	26	diverging	diverge	VBG
46614	3711	27	from	from	IN
46614	3711	28	each	each	DT
46614	3711	29	other	other	JJ
46614	3711	30	in	in	IN
46614	3711	31	various	various	JJ
46614	3711	32	respects	respect	NNS
46614	3711	33	,	,	,
46614	3711	34	but	but	CC
46614	3711	35	agreeing	agree	VBG
46614	3711	36	in	in	IN
46614	3711	37	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3711	38	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	3711	39	of	of	IN
46614	3711	40	the	the	DT
46614	3711	41	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	3711	42	.	.	.
46614	3712	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3712	2	these	these	DT
46614	3712	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3712	4	the	the	DT
46614	3712	5	family	family	NN
46614	3712	6	most	most	RBS
46614	3712	7	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3712	8	related	relate	VBN
46614	3712	9	to	to	IN
46614	3712	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	3712	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3712	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3712	13	that	that	DT
46614	3712	14	of	of	IN
46614	3712	15	the	the	DT
46614	3712	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3712	17	Scorpænidæ	Scorpænidæ	NNP
46614	3712	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3712	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3712	20	scorpion	scorpion	NN
46614	3712	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	3712	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3712	23	,	,	,
46614	3712	24	etc	etc	FW
46614	3712	25	.	.	.
46614	3712	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3712	27	.	.	.
46614	3713	1	This	this	DT
46614	3713	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3713	3	a	a	DT
46614	3713	4	large	large	JJ
46614	3713	5	family	family	NN
46614	3713	6	containing	contain	VBG
46614	3713	7	many	many	JJ
46614	3713	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	3713	9	,	,	,
46614	3713	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3713	11	of	of	IN
46614	3713	12	local	local	JJ
46614	3713	13	habits	habit	NNS
46614	3713	14	,	,	,
46614	3713	15	swarming	swarm	VBG
46614	3713	16	about	about	IN
46614	3713	17	the	the	DT
46614	3713	18	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3713	19	at	at	IN
46614	3713	20	moderate	moderate	JJ
46614	3713	21	depths	depth	NNS
46614	3713	22	in	in	IN
46614	3713	23	all	all	DT
46614	3713	24	zones	zone	NNS
46614	3713	25	.	.	.
46614	3714	1	The	the	DT
46614	3714	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	3714	3	of	of	IN
46614	3714	4	the	the	DT
46614	3714	5	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3714	6	genera	genera	NN
46614	3714	7	have	have	VBP
46614	3714	8	all	all	DT
46614	3714	9	24	24	CD
46614	3714	10	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3714	11	.	.	.
46614	3715	1	Those	those	DT
46614	3715	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	3715	3	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	3715	4	found	find	VBD
46614	3715	5	in	in	IN
46614	3715	6	cooler	cooler	NN
46614	3715	7	waters	water	NNS
46614	3715	8	,	,	,
46614	3715	9	as	as	IN
46614	3715	10	in	in	IN
46614	3715	11	California	California	NNP
46614	3715	12	,	,	,
46614	3715	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3715	14	,	,	,
46614	3715	15	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	3715	16	,	,	,
46614	3715	17	and	and	CC
46614	3715	18	the	the	DT
46614	3715	19	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	3715	20	of	of	IN
46614	3715	21	Good	Good	NNP
46614	3715	22	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	3715	23	,	,	,
46614	3715	24	have	have	VBP
46614	3715	25	in	in	IN
46614	3715	26	all	all	DT
46614	3715	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3715	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	3715	29	27	27	CD
46614	3715	30	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3715	31	,	,	,
46614	3715	32	while	while	IN
46614	3715	33	in	in	IN
46614	3715	34	the	the	DT
46614	3715	35	arctic	arctic	NNP
46614	3715	36	genera	genera	NN
46614	3715	37	there	there	EX
46614	3715	38	are	be	VBP
46614	3715	39	31	31	CD
46614	3715	40	.	.	.
46614	3716	1	Allied	ally	VBN
46614	3716	2	to	to	IN
46614	3716	3	the	the	DT
46614	3716	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3716	5	Scorpænidæ	Scorpænidæ	NNP
46614	3716	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3716	7	,	,	,
46614	3716	8	but	but	CC
46614	3716	9	confined	confine	VBD
46614	3716	10	to	to	IN
46614	3716	11	the	the	DT
46614	3716	12	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3716	13	or	or	CC
46614	3716	14	semi	semi	JJ
46614	3716	15	-	-	JJ
46614	3716	16	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3716	17	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3716	18	,	,	,
46614	3716	19	are	be	VBP
46614	3716	20	the	the	DT
46614	3716	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3716	22	Platycephalidæ	Platycephalidæ	NNP
46614	3716	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3716	24	,	,	,
46614	3716	25	with	with	IN
46614	3716	26	27	27	CD
46614	3716	27	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3716	28	,	,	,
46614	3716	29	and	and	CC
46614	3716	30	the	the	DT
46614	3716	31	_	_	NNP
46614	3716	32	Cephalacanthidæ	Cephalacanthidæ	NNP
46614	3716	33	_	_	NNP
46614	3716	34	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3716	35	flying	fly	VBG
46614	3716	36	gurnards	gurnar	NNS
46614	3716	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3716	38	,	,	,
46614	3716	39	with	with	IN
46614	3716	40	but	but	CC
46614	3716	41	22	22	CD
46614	3716	42	.	.	.
46614	3717	1	In	in	IN
46614	3717	2	the	the	DT
46614	3717	3	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	3717	4	waters	water	NNS
46614	3717	5	of	of	IN
46614	3717	6	the	the	DT
46614	3717	7	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3717	8	are	be	VBP
46614	3717	9	the	the	DT
46614	3717	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3717	11	Peristediidæ	Peristediidæ	NNP
46614	3717	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3717	13	,	,	,
46614	3717	14	with	with	IN
46614	3717	15	33	33	CD
46614	3717	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3717	17	,	,	,
46614	3717	18	and	and	CC
46614	3717	19	extending	extend	VBG
46614	3717	20	farther	farth	JJR
46614	3717	21	north	north	RB
46614	3717	22	,	,	,
46614	3717	23	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	3717	24	as	as	RB
46614	3717	25	much	much	JJ
46614	3717	26	to	to	IN
46614	3717	27	the	the	DT
46614	3717	28	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	3717	29	as	as	IN
46614	3717	30	to	to	IN
46614	3717	31	the	the	DT
46614	3717	32	torrid	torrid	JJ
46614	3717	33	zone	zone	NN
46614	3717	34	,	,	,
46614	3717	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	3717	36	the	the	DT
46614	3717	37	large	large	JJ
46614	3717	38	family	family	NN
46614	3717	39	of	of	IN
46614	3717	40	the	the	DT
46614	3717	41	_	_	NNP
46614	3717	42	Triglidæ	Triglidæ	NNP
46614	3717	43	_	_	NNP
46614	3717	44	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3717	45	gurnards	gurnar	NNS
46614	3717	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3717	47	in	in	IN
46614	3717	48	which	which	WDT
46614	3717	49	the	the	DT
46614	3717	50	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3717	51	range	range	NN
46614	3717	52	from	from	IN
46614	3717	53	25	25	CD
46614	3717	54	to	to	IN
46614	3717	55	38	38	CD
46614	3717	56	.	.	.
46614	3718	1	The	the	DT
46614	3718	2	family	family	NN
46614	3718	3	of	of	IN
46614	3718	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3718	5	Agonidæ	Agonidæ	NNP
46614	3718	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3718	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3718	8	sea	sea	NN
46614	3718	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	3718	10	poachers	poacher	NNS
46614	3718	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3718	12	,	,	,
46614	3718	13	with	with	IN
46614	3718	14	36	36	CD
46614	3718	15	to	to	TO
46614	3718	16	40	40	CD
46614	3718	17	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3718	18	,	,	,
46614	3718	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3718	20	still	still	RB
46614	3718	21	more	more	RBR
46614	3718	22	decidedly	decidedly	RB
46614	3718	23	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3718	24	in	in	IN
46614	3718	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3718	26	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	3718	27	.	.	.
46614	3719	1	Wholly	wholly	RB
46614	3719	2	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3719	3	to	to	IN
46614	3719	4	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3719	5	waters	water	NNS
46614	3719	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3719	7	the	the	DT
46614	3719	8	great	great	JJ
46614	3719	9	family	family	NN
46614	3719	10	of	of	IN
46614	3719	11	the	the	DT
46614	3719	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3719	13	Cottidæ	Cottidæ	NNP
46614	3719	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3719	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3719	16	sculpins	sculpins	NNP
46614	3719	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3719	18	,	,	,
46614	3719	19	in	in	IN
46614	3719	20	which	which	WDT
46614	3719	21	the	the	DT
46614	3719	22	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3719	23	ascend	ascend	VBP
46614	3719	24	from	from	IN
46614	3719	25	30	30	CD
46614	3719	26	to	to	IN
46614	3719	27	50	50	CD
46614	3719	28	.	.	.
46614	3720	1	Entirely	entirely	RB
46614	3720	2	polar	polar	JJ
46614	3720	3	and	and	CC
46614	3720	4	often	often	RB
46614	3720	5	in	in	IN
46614	3720	6	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3720	7	waters	water	NNS
46614	3720	8	are	be	VBP
46614	3720	9	the	the	DT
46614	3720	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3720	11	Liparididæ	Liparididæ	NNP
46614	3720	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3720	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3720	14	sea	sea	NN
46614	3720	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	3720	16	snails	snail	NNS
46614	3720	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3720	18	,	,	,
46614	3720	19	an	an	DT
46614	3720	20	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	3720	21	from	from	IN
46614	3720	22	the	the	DT
46614	3720	23	_	_	NNP
46614	3720	24	Cottidæ	Cottidæ	NNP
46614	3720	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3720	26	,	,	,
46614	3720	27	with	with	IN
46614	3720	28	soft	soft	JJ
46614	3720	29	,	,	,
46614	3720	30	limp	limp	JJ
46614	3720	31	bodies	body	NNS
46614	3720	32	,	,	,
46614	3720	33	and	and	CC
46614	3720	34	the	the	DT
46614	3720	35	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3720	36	35	35	CD
46614	3720	37	to	to	TO
46614	3720	38	65	65	CD
46614	3720	39	.	.	.
46614	3721	1	In	in	IN
46614	3721	2	these	these	DT
46614	3721	3	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3721	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	3721	5	there	there	EX
46614	3721	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3721	7	no	no	DT
46614	3721	8	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3721	9	,	,	,
46614	3721	10	the	the	DT
46614	3721	11	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3721	12	in	in	IN
46614	3721	13	the	the	DT
46614	3721	14	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3721	15	have	have	VBP
46614	3721	16	practically	practically	RB
46614	3721	17	disappeared	disappear	VBN
46614	3721	18	,	,	,
46614	3721	19	and	and	CC
46614	3721	20	only	only	RB
46614	3721	21	the	the	DT
46614	3721	22	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	3721	23	shows	show	VBZ
46614	3721	24	that	that	IN
46614	3721	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3721	26	belong	belong	VBP
46614	3721	27	to	to	IN
46614	3721	28	the	the	DT
46614	3721	29	group	group	NN
46614	3721	30	of	of	IN
46614	3721	31	spiny	spiny	NNP
46614	3721	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	3721	33	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	3721	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3721	35	.	.	.
46614	3722	1	In	in	IN
46614	3722	2	the	the	DT
46614	3722	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3722	4	Cyclopteridæ	Cyclopteridæ	NNP
46614	3722	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3722	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3722	7	lumpfishes	lumpfishes	NNP
46614	3722	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3722	9	,	,	,
46614	3722	10	likewise	likewise	RB
46614	3722	11	largely	largely	RB
46614	3722	12	arctic	arctic	NNP
46614	3722	13	,	,	,
46614	3722	14	the	the	DT
46614	3722	15	body	body	NN
46614	3722	16	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	3722	17	short	short	JJ
46614	3722	18	and	and	CC
46614	3722	19	thick	thick	JJ
46614	3722	20	,	,	,
46614	3722	21	the	the	DT
46614	3722	22	back	back	JJ
46614	3722	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	3722	24	bone	bone	NN
46614	3722	25	inflexible	inflexible	JJ
46614	3722	26	,	,	,
46614	3722	27	and	and	CC
46614	3722	28	the	the	DT
46614	3722	29	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3722	30	are	be	VBP
46614	3722	31	again	again	RB
46614	3722	32	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	3722	33	to	to	IN
46614	3722	34	28	28	CD
46614	3722	35	.	.	.
46614	3723	1	In	in	IN
46614	3723	2	most	most	JJS
46614	3723	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	3723	4	,	,	,
46614	3723	5	as	as	IN
46614	3723	6	the	the	DT
46614	3723	7	number	number	NN
46614	3723	8	of	of	IN
46614	3723	9	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3723	10	increases	increase	NNS
46614	3723	11	,	,	,
46614	3723	12	the	the	DT
46614	3723	13	body	body	NN
46614	3723	14	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	3723	15	proportionally	proportionally	RB
46614	3723	16	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	3723	17	.	.	.
46614	3724	1	As	as	IN
46614	3724	2	a	a	DT
46614	3724	3	result	result	NN
46614	3724	4	of	of	IN
46614	3724	5	this	this	DT
46614	3724	6	,	,	,
46614	3724	7	the	the	DT
46614	3724	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3724	9	of	of	IN
46614	3724	10	arctic	arctic	NNP
46614	3724	11	waters	water	NNS
46614	3724	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3724	13	,	,	,
46614	3724	14	for	for	IN
46614	3724	15	the	the	DT
46614	3724	16	most	most	JJS
46614	3724	17	part	part	NN
46614	3724	18	,	,	,
46614	3724	19	long	long	JJ
46614	3724	20	and	and	CC
46614	3724	21	slender	slend	JJR
46614	3724	22	,	,	,
46614	3724	23	and	and	CC
46614	3724	24	not	not	RB
46614	3724	25	a	a	DT
46614	3724	26	few	few	JJ
46614	3724	27	of	of	IN
46614	3724	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3724	29	approach	approach	VBP
46614	3724	30	the	the	DT
46614	3724	31	form	form	NN
46614	3724	32	of	of	IN
46614	3724	33	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3724	34	.	.	.
46614	3725	1	In	in	IN
46614	3725	2	the	the	DT
46614	3725	3	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3725	4	,	,	,
46614	3725	5	however	however	RB
46614	3725	6	,	,	,
46614	3725	7	while	while	IN
46614	3725	8	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	3725	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3725	10	are	be	VBP
46614	3725	11	common	common	JJ
46614	3725	12	enough	enough	RB
46614	3725	13	,	,	,
46614	3725	14	most	most	JJS
46614	3725	15	of	of	IN
46614	3725	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3725	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3725	18	always	always	RB
46614	3725	19	excepting	except	VBG
46614	3725	20	the	the	DT
46614	3725	21	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3725	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3725	23	have	have	VBP
46614	3725	24	the	the	DT
46614	3725	25	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3725	26	number	number	NN
46614	3725	27	of	of	IN
46614	3725	28	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3725	29	,	,	,
46614	3725	30	the	the	DT
46614	3725	31	greater	great	JJR
46614	3725	32	length	length	NN
46614	3725	33	being	be	VBG
46614	3725	34	due	due	JJ
46614	3725	35	to	to	IN
46614	3725	36	the	the	DT
46614	3725	37	elongation	elongation	NN
46614	3725	38	of	of	IN
46614	3725	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3725	40	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3725	41	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3725	42	and	and	CC
46614	3725	43	not	not	RB
46614	3725	44	to	to	IN
46614	3725	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3725	46	increase	increase	NN
46614	3725	47	in	in	IN
46614	3725	48	number	number	NN
46614	3725	49	.	.	.
46614	3726	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3726	2	the	the	DT
46614	3726	3	very	very	JJ
46614	3726	4	slender	slender	NN
46614	3726	5	goby	goby	NN
46614	3726	6	,	,	,
46614	3726	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3726	8	Gobionellus	Gobionellus	NNP
46614	3726	9	oceanicus	oceanicus	NN
46614	3726	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3726	11	,	,	,
46614	3726	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	3726	13	the	the	DT
46614	3726	14	same	same	JJ
46614	3726	15	number	number	NN
46614	3726	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3726	17	25	25	CD
46614	3726	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3726	19	of	of	IN
46614	3726	20	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3726	21	as	as	IN
46614	3726	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3726	23	thick	thick	JJ
46614	3726	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	3726	25	set	set	NN
46614	3726	26	relative	relative	JJ
46614	3726	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3726	28	Gobius	Gobius	NNP
46614	3726	29	soporator	soporator	NN
46614	3726	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3726	31	or	or	CC
46614	3726	32	the	the	DT
46614	3726	33	chubby	chubby	NN
46614	3726	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3726	35	Lophogobius	Lophogobius	NNP
46614	3726	36	cyprinoides	cyprinoide	NNS
46614	3726	37	_	_	NNP
46614	3726	38	.	.	.
46614	3727	1	In	in	IN
46614	3727	2	the	the	DT
46614	3727	3	great	great	JJ
46614	3727	4	group	group	NN
46614	3727	5	of	of	IN
46614	3727	6	blenny	blenny	NN
46614	3727	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3727	8	like	like	JJ
46614	3727	9	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3727	10	the	the	DT
46614	3727	11	facts	fact	NNS
46614	3727	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3727	13	equally	equally	RB
46614	3727	14	striking	striking	JJ
46614	3727	15	.	.	.
46614	3728	1	The	the	DT
46614	3728	2	arctic	arctic	JJ
46614	3728	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	3728	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3728	5	very	very	RB
46614	3728	6	slender	slend	JJR
46614	3728	7	in	in	IN
46614	3728	8	form	form	NN
46614	3728	9	as	as	IN
46614	3728	10	compared	compare	VBN
46614	3728	11	with	with	IN
46614	3728	12	the	the	DT
46614	3728	13	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3728	14	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	3728	15	,	,	,
46614	3728	16	and	and	CC
46614	3728	17	this	this	DT
46614	3728	18	fact	fact	NN
46614	3728	19	,	,	,
46614	3728	20	caused	cause	VBN
46614	3728	21	by	by	IN
46614	3728	22	a	a	DT
46614	3728	23	great	great	JJ
46614	3728	24	increase	increase	NN
46614	3728	25	in	in	IN
46614	3728	26	the	the	DT
46614	3728	27	number	number	NN
46614	3728	28	of	of	IN
46614	3728	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3728	30	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3728	31	,	,	,
46614	3728	32	has	have	VBZ
46614	3728	33	led	lead	VBN
46614	3728	34	to	to	IN
46614	3728	35	the	the	DT
46614	3728	36	separation	separation	NN
46614	3728	37	of	of	IN
46614	3728	38	the	the	DT
46614	3728	39	group	group	NN
46614	3728	40	into	into	IN
46614	3728	41	several	several	JJ
46614	3728	42	families	family	NNS
46614	3728	43	.	.	.
46614	3729	1	The	the	DT
46614	3729	2	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3729	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	3729	4	composing	compose	VBG
46614	3729	5	the	the	DT
46614	3729	6	family	family	NN
46614	3729	7	of	of	IN
46614	3729	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3729	9	Blenniidæ	Blenniidæ	NNP
46614	3729	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3729	11	have	have	VBP
46614	3729	12	from	from	IN
46614	3729	13	28	28	CD
46614	3729	14	to	to	TO
46614	3729	15	49	49	CD
46614	3729	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3729	17	,	,	,
46614	3729	18	while	while	IN
46614	3729	19	in	in	IN
46614	3729	20	the	the	DT
46614	3729	21	arctic	arctic	NNP
46614	3729	22	genera	genera	NN
46614	3729	23	the	the	DT
46614	3729	24	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3729	25	range	range	VBP
46614	3729	26	from	from	IN
46614	3729	27	75	75	CD
46614	3729	28	to	to	TO
46614	3729	29	100	100	CD
46614	3729	30	.	.	.
46614	3730	1	Of	of	IN
46614	3730	2	the	the	DT
46614	3730	3	true	true	JJ
46614	3730	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	5	Blennidæ	Blennidæ	NNP
46614	3730	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	7	,	,	,
46614	3730	8	which	which	WDT
46614	3730	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3730	10	all	all	DT
46614	3730	11	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3730	12	or	or	CC
46614	3730	13	semi	semi	JJ
46614	3730	14	-	-	JJ
46614	3730	15	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3730	16	,	,	,
46614	3730	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	18	Blennius	Blennius	NNP
46614	3730	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	3730	21	28	28	CD
46614	3730	22	to	to	TO
46614	3730	23	35	35	CD
46614	3730	24	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3730	25	;	;	:
46614	3730	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	27	Salarias	Salarias	NNP
46614	3730	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	29	,	,	,
46614	3730	30	35	35	CD
46614	3730	31	to	to	IN
46614	3730	32	38	38	CD
46614	3730	33	;	;	:
46614	3730	34	Lepisoma	Lepisoma	NNP
46614	3730	35	,	,	,
46614	3730	36	34	34	CD
46614	3730	37	;	;	:
46614	3730	38	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	39	Clinus	Clinus	NNP
46614	3730	40	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	41	,	,	,
46614	3730	42	49	49	CD
46614	3730	43	;	;	:
46614	3730	44	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	45	Cristiceps	Cristiceps	NNP
46614	3730	46	_	_	NNP
46614	3730	47	,	,	,
46614	3730	48	40	40	CD
46614	3730	49	.	.	.
46614	3731	1	A	a	DT
46614	3731	2	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3731	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3731	4	water	water	NN
46614	3731	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	3731	6	of	of	IN
46614	3731	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3731	8	Cristiceps	Cristiceps	NNP
46614	3731	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3731	10	found	find	VBD
46614	3731	11	in	in	IN
46614	3731	12	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	3731	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	3731	14	46	46	CD
46614	3731	15	.	.	.
46614	3732	1	Blennioid	blennioid	NN
46614	3732	2	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3732	3	in	in	IN
46614	3732	4	the	the	DT
46614	3732	5	arctic	arctic	NNP
46614	3732	6	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3732	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3732	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	9	Anarrhichas	Anarrhichas	NNP
46614	3732	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	11	,	,	,
46614	3732	12	with	with	IN
46614	3732	13	76	76	CD
46614	3732	14	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3732	15	;	;	:
46614	3732	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	17	Anarrhichthys	Anarrhichthys	NNP
46614	3732	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	19	,	,	,
46614	3732	20	with	with	IN
46614	3732	21	100	100	CD
46614	3732	22	or	or	CC
46614	3732	23	more	more	JJR
46614	3732	24	;	;	:
46614	3732	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	26	Lumpenus	Lumpenus	NNP
46614	3732	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	28	,	,	,
46614	3732	29	79	79	CD
46614	3732	30	;	;	:
46614	3732	31	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	32	Pholis	Pholis	NNP
46614	3732	33	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	34	,	,	,
46614	3732	35	85	85	CD
46614	3732	36	;	;	:
46614	3732	37	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	38	Lycodes	Lycodes	NNP
46614	3732	39	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	40	,	,	,
46614	3732	41	112	112	CD
46614	3732	42	;	;	:
46614	3732	43	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	44	Gymnelis	Gymnelis	NNP
46614	3732	45	_	_	NNP
46614	3732	46	,	,	,
46614	3732	47	93	93	CD
46614	3732	48	.	.	.
46614	3733	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3733	2	Lycodes	Lycodes	NNP
46614	3733	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3733	4	and	and	CC
46614	3733	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3733	6	Gymnelis	Gymnelis	NNP
46614	3733	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3733	8	have	have	VBP
46614	3733	9	lost	lose	VBN
46614	3733	10	all	all	PDT
46614	3733	11	the	the	DT
46614	3733	12	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3733	13	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3733	14	.	.	.
46614	3734	1	In	in	IN
46614	3734	2	the	the	DT
46614	3734	3	cod	cod	NN
46614	3734	4	family	family	NN
46614	3734	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3734	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3734	7	Gadidæ	Gadidæ	NNP
46614	3734	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3734	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3734	10	the	the	DT
46614	3734	11	number	number	NN
46614	3734	12	of	of	IN
46614	3734	13	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3734	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3734	15	usually	usually	RB
46614	3734	16	about	about	IN
46614	3734	17	50	50	CD
46614	3734	18	.	.	.
46614	3735	1	The	the	DT
46614	3735	2	number	number	NN
46614	3735	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3735	4	51	51	CD
46614	3735	5	in	in	IN
46614	3735	6	the	the	DT
46614	3735	7	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	3735	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3735	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	10	Gadus	Gadus	NNP
46614	3735	11	callarias	callarias	NNP
46614	3735	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3735	14	,	,	,
46614	3735	15	58	58	CD
46614	3735	16	in	in	IN
46614	3735	17	the	the	DT
46614	3735	18	Siberian	siberian	JJ
46614	3735	19	cod	cod	NN
46614	3735	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3735	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	22	Eleginus	Eleginus	NNP
46614	3735	23	navaga	navaga	NNS
46614	3735	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3735	26	,	,	,
46614	3735	27	54	54	CD
46614	3735	28	in	in	IN
46614	3735	29	the	the	DT
46614	3735	30	haddock	haddock	NN
46614	3735	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3735	32	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	33	Melanogrammus	Melanogrammus	NNP
46614	3735	34	æglifinus	æglifinus	NN
46614	3735	35	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3735	37	,	,	,
46614	3735	38	54	54	CD
46614	3735	39	in	in	IN
46614	3735	40	the	the	DT
46614	3735	41	whiting	whiting	NN
46614	3735	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3735	43	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	44	Merlangus	Merlangus	NNP
46614	3735	45	merlangus	merlangus	NN
46614	3735	46	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	47	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3735	48	,	,	,
46614	3735	49	54	54	CD
46614	3735	50	in	in	IN
46614	3735	51	the	the	DT
46614	3735	52	coalfish	coalfish	NN
46614	3735	53	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3735	54	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	55	Pollachius	Pollachius	NNP
46614	3735	56	virens	viren	NNS
46614	3735	57	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	58	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3735	59	,	,	,
46614	3735	60	52	52	CD
46614	3735	61	in	in	IN
46614	3735	62	the	the	DT
46614	3735	63	Alaskan	alaskan	JJ
46614	3735	64	coalfish	coalfish	NN
46614	3735	65	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3735	66	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	67	Theragra	Theragra	NNP
46614	3735	68	chalcogramma	chalcogramma	NN
46614	3735	69	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	70	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3735	71	,	,	,
46614	3735	72	51	51	CD
46614	3735	73	in	in	IN
46614	3735	74	the	the	DT
46614	3735	75	hake	hake	NN
46614	3735	76	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3735	77	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	78	Merluccius	Merluccius	NNP
46614	3735	79	merluccius	merluccius	NN
46614	3735	80	_	_	NNP
46614	3735	81	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3735	82	.	.	.
46614	3736	1	In	in	IN
46614	3736	2	the	the	DT
46614	3736	3	burbot	burbot	NN
46614	3736	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3736	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3736	6	Lota	Lota	NNP
46614	3736	7	lota	lota	NNP
46614	3736	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3736	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3736	10	,	,	,
46614	3736	11	the	the	DT
46614	3736	12	only	only	JJ
46614	3736	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3736	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	3736	15	water	water	NN
46614	3736	16	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	3736	17	,	,	,
46614	3736	18	59	59	CD
46614	3736	19	;	;	:
46614	3736	20	in	in	IN
46614	3736	21	the	the	DT
46614	3736	22	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3736	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	3736	24	water	water	NN
46614	3736	25	ling	ling	NN
46614	3736	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3736	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3736	28	Molva	Molva	NNP
46614	3736	29	molva	molva	NN
46614	3736	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3736	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3736	32	,	,	,
46614	3736	33	64	64	CD
46614	3736	34	;	;	:
46614	3736	35	in	in	IN
46614	3736	36	the	the	DT
46614	3736	37	rocklings	rockling	NNS
46614	3736	38	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3736	39	_	_	NNP
46614	3736	40	Gaidropsarus	Gaidropsarus	NNP
46614	3736	41	_	_	NNP
46614	3736	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3736	43	,	,	,
46614	3736	44	47	47	CD
46614	3736	45	to	to	TO
46614	3736	46	49	49	CD
46614	3736	47	.	.	.
46614	3737	1	Those	those	DT
46614	3737	2	few	few	JJ
46614	3737	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	3737	4	found	find	VBN
46614	3737	5	in	in	IN
46614	3737	6	the	the	DT
46614	3737	7	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	3737	8	and	and	CC
46614	3737	9	the	the	DT
46614	3737	10	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	3737	11	of	of	IN
46614	3737	12	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	3737	13	have	have	VBP
46614	3737	14	fewer	few	JJR
46614	3737	15	fin	fin	NN
46614	3737	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	3737	17	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3737	18	and	and	CC
46614	3737	19	probably	probably	RB
46614	3737	20	fewer	few	JJR
46614	3737	21	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3737	22	than	than	IN
46614	3737	23	the	the	DT
46614	3737	24	others	other	NNS
46614	3737	25	,	,	,
46614	3737	26	but	but	CC
46614	3737	27	none	none	NN
46614	3737	28	of	of	IN
46614	3737	29	the	the	DT
46614	3737	30	family	family	NN
46614	3737	31	enter	enter	VBP
46614	3737	32	warm	warm	JJ
46614	3737	33	water	water	NN
46614	3737	34	,	,	,
46614	3737	35	the	the	DT
46614	3737	36	southern	southern	JJ
46614	3737	37	species	specie	NNS
46614	3737	38	living	live	VBG
46614	3737	39	at	at	IN
46614	3737	40	greater	great	JJR
46614	3737	41	depths	depth	NNS
46614	3737	42	.	.	.
46614	3738	1	In	in	IN
46614	3738	2	the	the	DT
46614	3738	3	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3738	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3738	5	sea	sea	NN
46614	3738	6	allies	ally	NNS
46614	3738	7	of	of	IN
46614	3738	8	the	the	DT
46614	3738	9	codfishes	codfish	NNS
46614	3738	10	,	,	,
46614	3738	11	the	the	DT
46614	3738	12	grenadiers	grenadier	NNS
46614	3738	13	or	or	CC
46614	3738	14	rat	rat	NNS
46614	3738	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	3738	16	tails	tail	NNS
46614	3738	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3738	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3738	19	Macrouridæ	Macrouridæ	NNP
46614	3738	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3738	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3738	22	,	,	,
46614	3738	23	the	the	DT
46614	3738	24	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3738	25	range	range	VBP
46614	3738	26	from	from	IN
46614	3738	27	65	65	CD
46614	3738	28	to	to	IN
46614	3738	29	80	80	CD
46614	3738	30	.	.	.
46614	3739	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3739	2	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3739	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3739	4	water	water	NN
46614	3739	5	Fishes.=--Of	Fishes.=--Of	NNS
46614	3739	6	the	the	DT
46614	3739	7	families	family	NNS
46614	3739	8	confined	confine	VBD
46614	3739	9	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	3739	10	to	to	IN
46614	3739	11	the	the	DT
46614	3739	12	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3739	13	waters	water	NNS
46614	3739	14	the	the	DT
46614	3739	15	great	great	JJ
46614	3739	16	majority	majority	NN
46614	3739	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3739	18	among	among	IN
46614	3739	19	the	the	DT
46614	3739	20	soft	soft	RB
46614	3739	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	3739	22	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	3739	23	or	or	CC
46614	3739	24	physostomous	physostomous	JJ
46614	3739	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3739	26	,	,	,
46614	3739	27	the	the	DT
46614	3739	28	allies	ally	NNS
46614	3739	29	of	of	IN
46614	3739	30	the	the	DT
46614	3739	31	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	3739	32	,	,	,
46614	3739	33	pike	pike	NN
46614	3739	34	,	,	,
46614	3739	35	carp	carp	NN
46614	3739	36	,	,	,
46614	3739	37	and	and	CC
46614	3739	38	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	3739	39	.	.	.
46614	3740	1	In	in	IN
46614	3740	2	all	all	DT
46614	3740	3	of	of	IN
46614	3740	4	these	these	DT
46614	3740	5	the	the	DT
46614	3740	6	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3740	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3740	8	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3740	9	.	.	.
46614	3741	1	A	a	DT
46614	3741	2	few	few	JJ
46614	3741	3	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3741	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3741	5	water	water	NN
46614	3741	6	families	family	NNS
46614	3741	7	have	have	VBP
46614	3741	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3741	9	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	3741	10	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	3741	11	with	with	IN
46614	3741	12	the	the	DT
46614	3741	13	more	more	RBR
46614	3741	14	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	3741	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	3741	16	of	of	IN
46614	3741	17	the	the	DT
46614	3741	18	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3741	19	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3741	20	.	.	.
46614	3742	1	Of	of	IN
46614	3742	2	these	these	DT
46614	3742	3	the	the	DT
46614	3742	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3742	5	Centrarchidæ	Centrarchidæ	NNP
46614	3742	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3742	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3742	8	comprising	comprise	VBG
46614	3742	9	the	the	DT
46614	3742	10	American	american	JJ
46614	3742	11	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3742	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	3742	13	water	water	NN
46614	3742	14	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	3742	15	and	and	CC
46614	3742	16	black	black	JJ
46614	3742	17	bass	bass	NN
46614	3742	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3742	19	have	have	VBP
46614	3742	20	on	on	IN
46614	3742	21	the	the	DT
46614	3742	22	average	average	NN
46614	3742	23	about	about	RB
46614	3742	24	30	30	CD
46614	3742	25	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3742	26	,	,	,
46614	3742	27	the	the	DT
46614	3742	28	pirate	pirate	JJ
46614	3742	29	perch	perch	NN
46614	3742	30	29	29	CD
46614	3742	31	,	,	,
46614	3742	32	and	and	CC
46614	3742	33	the	the	DT
46614	3742	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3742	35	Percidæ	Percidæ	NNP
46614	3742	36	_	_	NNP
46614	3742	37	,	,	,
46614	3742	38	perch	perch	NN
46614	3742	39	and	and	CC
46614	3742	40	darters	darter	NNS
46614	3742	41	,	,	,
46614	3742	42	etc	etc	FW
46614	3742	43	.	.	FW
46614	3742	44	,	,	,
46614	3742	45	35	35	CD
46614	3742	46	to	to	IN
46614	3742	47	45	45	CD
46614	3742	48	,	,	,
46614	3742	49	while	while	IN
46614	3742	50	the	the	DT
46614	3742	51	_	_	NNP
46614	3742	52	Serranidæ	Serranidæ	NNP
46614	3742	53	_	_	NNP
46614	3742	54	or	or	CC
46614	3742	55	sea	sea	NN
46614	3742	56	-	-	HYPH
46614	3742	57	bass	bass	NNP
46614	3742	58	,	,	,
46614	3742	59	the	the	DT
46614	3742	60	nearest	near	JJS
46614	3742	61	marine	marine	JJ
46614	3742	62	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	3742	63	of	of	IN
46614	3742	64	all	all	PDT
46614	3742	65	these	these	DT
46614	3742	66	,	,	,
46614	3742	67	have	have	VBP
46614	3742	68	constantly	constantly	RB
46614	3742	69	24	24	CD
46614	3742	70	.	.	.
46614	3743	1	The	the	DT
46614	3743	2	marine	marine	JJ
46614	3743	3	family	family	NN
46614	3743	4	of	of	IN
46614	3743	5	damsel	damsel	NN
46614	3743	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3743	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3743	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3743	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3743	10	Pomacentridæ	Pomacentridæ	NNP
46614	3743	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3743	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3743	13	have	have	VBP
46614	3743	14	26	26	CD
46614	3743	15	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3743	16	,	,	,
46614	3743	17	while	while	IN
46614	3743	18	30	30	CD
46614	3743	19	to	to	TO
46614	3743	20	40	40	CD
46614	3743	21	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3743	22	usually	usually	RB
46614	3743	23	exist	exist	VBP
46614	3743	24	in	in	IN
46614	3743	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3743	26	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3743	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	3743	28	water	water	NN
46614	3743	29	analogues	analogue	NNS
46614	3743	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3743	31	or	or	CC
46614	3743	32	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	3743	33	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	3743	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3743	35	,	,	,
46614	3743	36	the	the	DT
46614	3743	37	_	_	NNP
46614	3743	38	Cichlidæ	Cichlidæ	NNP
46614	3743	39	_	_	NNP
46614	3743	40	,	,	,
46614	3743	41	of	of	IN
46614	3743	42	the	the	DT
46614	3743	43	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3743	44	of	of	IN
46614	3743	45	South	South	NNP
46614	3743	46	America	America	NNP
46614	3743	47	and	and	CC
46614	3743	48	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	3743	49	.	.	.
46614	3744	1	The	the	DT
46614	3744	2	sticklebacks	stickleback	NNS
46614	3744	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3744	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3744	5	Gasterosteidæ	Gasterosteidæ	NNP
46614	3744	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3744	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3744	8	,	,	,
46614	3744	9	a	a	DT
46614	3744	10	family	family	NN
46614	3744	11	of	of	IN
46614	3744	12	spiny	spiny	JJ
46614	3744	13	fishes	fishes	NNP
46614	3744	14	,	,	,
46614	3744	15	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3744	16	to	to	IN
46614	3744	17	the	the	DT
46614	3744	18	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3744	19	and	and	CC
46614	3744	20	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3744	21	of	of	IN
46614	3744	22	the	the	DT
46614	3744	23	north	north	NN
46614	3744	24	,	,	,
46614	3744	25	have	have	VBP
46614	3744	26	from	from	IN
46614	3744	27	31	31	CD
46614	3744	28	to	to	TO
46614	3744	29	41	41	CD
46614	3744	30	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3744	31	.	.	.
46614	3745	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3745	2	Pelagic	Pelagic	NNP
46614	3745	3	Fishes.=--Among	Fishes.=--Among	VBZ
46614	3745	4	the	the	DT
46614	3745	5	free	free	JJ
46614	3745	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3745	7	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	3745	8	or	or	CC
46614	3745	9	migratory	migratory	NN
46614	3745	10	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	3745	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3745	12	,	,	,
46614	3745	13	the	the	DT
46614	3745	14	number	number	NN
46614	3745	15	of	of	IN
46614	3745	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3745	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	3745	18	usually	usually	RB
46614	3745	19	greater	great	JJR
46614	3745	20	than	than	IN
46614	3745	21	among	among	IN
46614	3745	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3745	23	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	3745	24	of	of	IN
46614	3745	25	local	local	JJ
46614	3745	26	habits	habit	NNS
46614	3745	27	.	.	.
46614	3746	1	This	this	DT
46614	3746	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	3746	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3746	4	most	most	RBS
46614	3746	5	evident	evident	JJ
46614	3746	6	among	among	IN
46614	3746	7	the	the	DT
46614	3746	8	scombriform	scombriform	NN
46614	3746	9	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3746	10	,	,	,
46614	3746	11	the	the	DT
46614	3746	12	allies	ally	NNS
46614	3746	13	of	of	IN
46614	3746	14	the	the	DT
46614	3746	15	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	3746	16	and	and	CC
46614	3746	17	tunny	tunny	NN
46614	3746	18	.	.	.
46614	3747	1	All	all	DT
46614	3747	2	of	of	IN
46614	3747	3	these	these	DT
46614	3747	4	belong	belong	VBP
46614	3747	5	properly	properly	RB
46614	3747	6	to	to	IN
46614	3747	7	the	the	DT
46614	3747	8	warm	warm	JJ
46614	3747	9	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3747	10	,	,	,
46614	3747	11	and	and	CC
46614	3747	12	the	the	DT
46614	3747	13	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	3747	14	of	of	IN
46614	3747	15	the	the	DT
46614	3747	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3747	17	in	in	IN
46614	3747	18	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3747	19	forms	form	NNS
46614	3747	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	3747	21	no	no	DT
46614	3747	22	evident	evident	JJ
46614	3747	23	relation	relation	NN
46614	3747	24	to	to	IN
46614	3747	25	the	the	DT
46614	3747	26	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	3747	27	,	,	,
46614	3747	28	though	though	IN
46614	3747	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3747	30	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	3747	31	to	to	TO
46614	3747	32	be	be	VB
46614	3747	33	related	relate	VBN
46614	3747	34	in	in	IN
46614	3747	35	some	some	DT
46614	3747	36	degree	degree	NN
46614	3747	37	to	to	IN
46614	3747	38	the	the	DT
46614	3747	39	habits	habit	NNS
46614	3747	40	of	of	IN
46614	3747	41	the	the	DT
46614	3747	42	species	specie	NNS
46614	3747	43	.	.	.
46614	3748	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3748	2	the	the	DT
46614	3748	3	retention	retention	NN
46614	3748	4	of	of	IN
46614	3748	5	many	many	JJ
46614	3748	6	segments	segment	NNS
46614	3748	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3748	8	connected	connect	VBN
46614	3748	9	with	with	IN
46614	3748	10	that	that	DT
46614	3748	11	strength	strength	NN
46614	3748	12	and	and	CC
46614	3748	13	swiftness	swiftness	NN
46614	3748	14	in	in	IN
46614	3748	15	the	the	DT
46614	3748	16	water	water	NN
46614	3748	17	for	for	IN
46614	3748	18	which	which	WDT
46614	3748	19	the	the	DT
46614	3748	20	mackerels	mackerel	NNS
46614	3748	21	are	be	VBP
46614	3748	22	preeminent	preeminent	JJ
46614	3748	23	.	.	.
46614	3749	1	The	the	DT
46614	3749	2	variations	variation	NNS
46614	3749	3	in	in	IN
46614	3749	4	the	the	DT
46614	3749	5	number	number	NN
46614	3749	6	of	of	IN
46614	3749	7	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3749	8	in	in	IN
46614	3749	9	this	this	DT
46614	3749	10	group	group	NN
46614	3749	11	led	lead	VBD
46614	3749	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3749	13	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	3749	14	to	to	TO
46614	3749	15	divide	divide	VB
46614	3749	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3749	17	into	into	IN
46614	3749	18	two	two	CD
46614	3749	19	families	family	NNS
46614	3749	20	,	,	,
46614	3749	21	the	the	DT
46614	3749	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3749	23	Carangidæ	Carangidæ	NNP
46614	3749	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3749	25	and	and	CC
46614	3749	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3749	27	Scombridæ	Scombridæ	NNP
46614	3749	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3749	29	.	.	.
46614	3750	1	The	the	DT
46614	3750	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3750	3	Carangidæ	Carangidæ	NNP
46614	3750	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3750	5	or	or	CC
46614	3750	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3750	7	Pampanos	Pampanos	NNP
46614	3750	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3750	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3750	10	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3750	11	shore	shore	NN
46614	3750	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3750	13	,	,	,
46614	3750	14	local	local	JJ
46614	3750	15	or	or	CC
46614	3750	16	migratory	migratory	NN
46614	3750	17	to	to	IN
46614	3750	18	a	a	DT
46614	3750	19	slight	slight	JJ
46614	3750	20	degree	degree	NN
46614	3750	21	.	.	.
46614	3751	1	All	all	PDT
46614	3751	2	these	these	DT
46614	3751	3	have	have	VBP
46614	3751	4	from	from	IN
46614	3751	5	24	24	CD
46614	3751	6	to	to	TO
46614	3751	7	26	26	CD
46614	3751	8	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3751	9	.	.	.
46614	3752	1	In	in	IN
46614	3752	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3752	3	pelagic	pelagic	JJ
46614	3752	4	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	3752	5	,	,	,
46614	3752	6	the	the	DT
46614	3752	7	dolphins	dolphin	NNS
46614	3752	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3752	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3752	10	Coryphæna	Coryphæna	NNP
46614	3752	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3752	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3752	13	,	,	,
46614	3752	14	there	there	EX
46614	3752	15	are	be	VBP
46614	3752	16	from	from	IN
46614	3752	17	30	30	CD
46614	3752	18	to	to	TO
46614	3752	19	33	33	CD
46614	3752	20	;	;	:
46614	3752	21	in	in	IN
46614	3752	22	the	the	DT
46614	3752	23	opah	opah	NNP
46614	3752	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3752	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3752	26	Lampris	Lampris	NNP
46614	3752	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3752	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3752	29	,	,	,
46614	3752	30	45	45	CD
46614	3752	31	;	;	:
46614	3752	32	in	in	IN
46614	3752	33	Brama	Brama	NNP
46614	3752	34	,	,	,
46614	3752	35	42	42	CD
46614	3752	36	;	;	:
46614	3752	37	while	while	IN
46614	3752	38	the	the	DT
46614	3752	39	great	great	NNP
46614	3752	40	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	3752	41	family	family	NN
46614	3752	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3752	43	_	_	NNP
46614	3752	44	Scombridæ	Scombridæ	NNP
46614	3752	45	_	_	NNP
46614	3752	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3752	47	,	,	,
46614	3752	48	all	all	DT
46614	3752	49	of	of	IN
46614	3752	50	whose	whose	WP$
46614	3752	51	members	member	NNS
46614	3752	52	are	be	VBP
46614	3752	53	more	more	RBR
46614	3752	54	or	or	CC
46614	3752	55	less	less	RBR
46614	3752	56	pelagic	pelagic	JJ
46614	3752	57	,	,	,
46614	3752	58	have	have	VBP
46614	3752	59	from	from	IN
46614	3752	60	31	31	CD
46614	3752	61	to	to	IN
46614	3752	62	50	50	CD
46614	3752	63	.	.	.
46614	3753	1	The	the	DT
46614	3753	2	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	3753	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3753	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	5	Scomber	Scomber	NNP
46614	3753	6	scombrus	scombrus	NN
46614	3753	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3753	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	3753	10	31	31	CD
46614	3753	11	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3753	12	;	;	:
46614	3753	13	the	the	DT
46614	3753	14	chub	chub	NNP
46614	3753	15	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	3753	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3753	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	18	Scomber	Scomber	NNP
46614	3753	19	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	3753	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3753	22	,	,	,
46614	3753	23	31	31	CD
46614	3753	24	;	;	:
46614	3753	25	the	the	DT
46614	3753	26	tunny	tunny	NN
46614	3753	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3753	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	29	Thunnus	Thunnus	NNP
46614	3753	30	thynnus	thynnus	NN
46614	3753	31	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3753	33	,	,	,
46614	3753	34	39	39	CD
46614	3753	35	;	;	:
46614	3753	36	the	the	DT
46614	3753	37	long	long	RB
46614	3753	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	3753	39	finned	fin	VBN
46614	3753	40	albacore	albacore	NN
46614	3753	41	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3753	42	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	43	Germo	Germo	NNP
46614	3753	44	alalonga	alalonga	VBD
46614	3753	45	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3753	47	,	,	,
46614	3753	48	40	40	CD
46614	3753	49	;	;	:
46614	3753	50	the	the	DT
46614	3753	51	bonito	bonito	NN
46614	3753	52	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3753	53	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	54	Sarda	Sarda	NNP
46614	3753	55	sarda	sarda	NN
46614	3753	56	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	57	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3753	58	,	,	,
46614	3753	59	50	50	CD
46614	3753	60	;	;	:
46614	3753	61	the	the	DT
46614	3753	62	Spanish	spanish	JJ
46614	3753	63	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	3753	64	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3753	65	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	66	Scomberomorus	Scomberomorus	NNP
46614	3753	67	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	3753	68	_	_	NNP
46614	3753	69	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3753	70	,	,	,
46614	3753	71	45	45	CD
46614	3753	72	.	.	.
46614	3754	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	3754	2	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	3754	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3754	4	like	like	JJ
46614	3754	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3754	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3754	7	the	the	DT
46614	3754	8	cutlass	cutlass	NN
46614	3754	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	3754	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3754	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3754	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3754	13	Trichiuridæ	Trichiuridæ	NNP
46614	3754	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3754	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3754	16	,	,	,
46614	3754	17	which	which	WDT
46614	3754	18	approach	approach	VBP
46614	3754	19	the	the	DT
46614	3754	20	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3754	21	in	in	IN
46614	3754	22	form	form	NN
46614	3754	23	and	and	CC
46614	3754	24	in	in	IN
46614	3754	25	the	the	DT
46614	3754	26	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	3754	27	of	of	IN
46614	3754	28	the	the	DT
46614	3754	29	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3754	30	.	.	.
46614	3755	1	In	in	IN
46614	3755	2	these	these	DT
46614	3755	3	the	the	DT
46614	3755	4	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3755	5	are	be	VBP
46614	3755	6	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
46614	3755	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3755	8	,	,	,
46614	3755	9	the	the	DT
46614	3755	10	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3755	11	ranging	range	VBG
46614	3755	12	from	from	IN
46614	3755	13	100	100	CD
46614	3755	14	to	to	IN
46614	3755	15	160	160	CD
46614	3755	16	.	.	.
46614	3756	1	_	_	NNP
46614	3756	2	Aphanopus	Aphanopus	NNP
46614	3756	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3756	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	3756	5	101	101	CD
46614	3756	6	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3756	7	;	;	:
46614	3756	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3756	9	Lepidopus	Lepidopus	NNP
46614	3756	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3756	11	,	,	,
46614	3756	12	112	112	CD
46614	3756	13	;	;	:
46614	3756	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3756	15	Trichurus	Trichurus	NNP
46614	3756	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3756	17	,	,	,
46614	3756	18	159	159	CD
46614	3756	19	.	.	.
46614	3757	1	In	in	IN
46614	3757	2	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	3757	3	contradiction	contradiction	NN
46614	3757	4	to	to	IN
46614	3757	5	this	this	DT
46614	3757	6	rule	rule	NN
46614	3757	7	,	,	,
46614	3757	8	however	however	RB
46614	3757	9	,	,	,
46614	3757	10	the	the	DT
46614	3757	11	pelagic	pelagic	JJ
46614	3757	12	family	family	NN
46614	3757	13	of	of	IN
46614	3757	14	swordfishes	swordfish	NNS
46614	3757	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3757	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3757	17	Xiphias	Xiphias	NNP
46614	3757	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3757	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3757	20	,	,	,
46614	3757	21	remotely	remotely	RB
46614	3757	22	allied	ally	VBN
46614	3757	23	to	to	IN
46614	3757	24	the	the	DT
46614	3757	25	mackerels	mackerel	NNS
46614	3757	26	,	,	,
46614	3757	27	and	and	CC
46614	3757	28	with	with	IN
46614	3757	29	even	even	RB
46614	3757	30	greater	great	JJR
46614	3757	31	powers	power	NNS
46614	3757	32	of	of	IN
46614	3757	33	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	3757	34	,	,	,
46614	3757	35	has	have	VBZ
46614	3757	36	the	the	DT
46614	3757	37	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3757	38	in	in	IN
46614	3757	39	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3757	40	number	number	NN
46614	3757	41	,	,	,
46614	3757	42	the	the	DT
46614	3757	43	common	common	JJ
46614	3757	44	swordfish	swordfish	JJ
46614	3757	45	having	having	NN
46614	3757	46	but	but	CC
46614	3757	47	24	24	CD
46614	3757	48	.	.	.
46614	3758	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3758	2	The	the	DT
46614	3758	3	Eels.=--The	eels.=--the	NN
46614	3758	4	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3758	5	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	3758	6	a	a	DT
46614	3758	7	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	3758	8	group	group	NN
46614	3758	9	of	of	IN
46614	3758	10	soft	soft	JJ
46614	3758	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3758	12	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	3758	13	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	3758	14	,	,	,
46614	3758	15	in	in	IN
46614	3758	16	which	which	WDT
46614	3758	17	everything	everything	NN
46614	3758	18	else	else	RB
46614	3758	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	3758	20	been	be	VBN
46614	3758	21	subordinated	subordinate	VBN
46614	3758	22	to	to	IN
46614	3758	23	muscularity	muscularity	NN
46614	3758	24	and	and	CC
46614	3758	25	flexibility	flexibility	NN
46614	3758	26	of	of	IN
46614	3758	27	body	body	NN
46614	3758	28	.	.	.
46614	3759	1	The	the	DT
46614	3759	2	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3759	3	,	,	,
46614	3759	4	girdles	girdle	NNS
46614	3759	5	,	,	,
46614	3759	6	gill	gill	JJ
46614	3759	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	3759	8	arches	arch	NNS
46614	3759	9	,	,	,
46614	3759	10	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3759	11	,	,	,
46614	3759	12	and	and	CC
46614	3759	13	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	3759	14	bones	bone	NNS
46614	3759	15	are	be	VBP
46614	3759	16	all	all	DT
46614	3759	17	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	3759	18	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3759	19	or	or	CC
46614	3759	20	wanting	want	VBG
46614	3759	21	.	.	.
46614	3760	1	The	the	DT
46614	3760	2	eel	eel	NN
46614	3760	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3760	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3760	5	as	as	RB
46614	3760	6	far	far	RB
46614	3760	7	from	from	IN
46614	3760	8	the	the	DT
46614	3760	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3760	10	stock	stock	NN
46614	3760	11	as	as	IN
46614	3760	12	the	the	DT
46614	3760	13	most	most	RBS
46614	3760	14	highly	highly	RB
46614	3760	15	"	"	``
46614	3760	16	ichthyized	ichthyize	VBN
46614	3760	17	"	"	''
46614	3760	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3760	19	,	,	,
46614	3760	20	but	but	CC
46614	3760	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3760	22	progress	progress	NN
46614	3760	23	has	have	VBZ
46614	3760	24	been	be	VBN
46614	3760	25	of	of	IN
46614	3760	26	another	another	DT
46614	3760	27	character	character	NN
46614	3760	28	.	.	.
46614	3761	1	The	the	DT
46614	3761	2	eel	eel	NN
46614	3761	3	would	would	MD
46614	3761	4	be	be	VB
46614	3761	5	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	3761	6	in	in	IN
46614	3761	7	the	the	DT
46614	3761	8	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	3761	9	sense	sense	NN
46614	3761	10	as	as	IN
46614	3761	11	a	a	DT
46614	3761	12	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	3761	13	type	type	NN
46614	3761	14	,	,	,
46614	3761	15	for	for	IN
46614	3761	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3761	17	bony	bony	NN
46614	3761	18	structure	structure	NN
46614	3761	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3761	20	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	3761	21	simplified	simplify	VBN
46614	3761	22	as	as	IN
46614	3761	23	compared	compare	VBN
46614	3761	24	with	with	IN
46614	3761	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3761	26	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	3761	27	forms	form	NNS
46614	3761	28	,	,	,
46614	3761	29	but	but	CC
46614	3761	30	in	in	IN
46614	3761	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3761	32	eel	eel	NN
46614	3761	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	3761	34	like	like	JJ
46614	3761	35	qualities	quality	NNS
46614	3761	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3761	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	3761	38	,	,	,
46614	3761	39	however	however	RB
46614	3761	40	,	,	,
46614	3761	41	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	3761	42	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	3761	43	.	.	.
46614	3762	1	All	all	PDT
46614	3762	2	the	the	DT
46614	3762	3	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3762	4	have	have	VBP
46614	3762	5	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3762	6	in	in	IN
46614	3762	7	great	great	JJ
46614	3762	8	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3762	9	.	.	.
46614	3763	1	As	as	IN
46614	3763	2	the	the	DT
46614	3763	3	great	great	JJ
46614	3763	4	majority	majority	NN
46614	3763	5	of	of	IN
46614	3763	6	the	the	DT
46614	3763	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	3763	8	are	be	VBP
46614	3763	9	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3763	10	,	,	,
46614	3763	11	and	and	CC
46614	3763	12	as	as	IN
46614	3763	13	the	the	DT
46614	3763	14	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3763	15	in	in	IN
46614	3763	16	very	very	RB
46614	3763	17	few	few	JJ
46614	3763	18	of	of	IN
46614	3763	19	the	the	DT
46614	3763	20	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3763	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	3763	22	sea	sea	NN
46614	3763	23	forms	form	NNS
46614	3763	24	have	have	VBP
46614	3763	25	been	be	VBN
46614	3763	26	counted	count	VBN
46614	3763	27	,	,	,
46614	3763	28	no	no	DT
46614	3763	29	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	3763	30	can	can	MD
46614	3763	31	be	be	VB
46614	3763	32	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	3763	33	as	as	IN
46614	3763	34	to	to	IN
46614	3763	35	the	the	DT
46614	3763	36	relation	relation	NN
46614	3763	37	of	of	IN
46614	3763	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3763	39	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3763	40	to	to	IN
46614	3763	41	the	the	DT
46614	3763	42	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	3763	43	.	.	.
46614	3764	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3764	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3764	3	evident	evident	JJ
46614	3764	4	that	that	IN
46614	3764	5	the	the	DT
46614	3764	6	two	two	CD
46614	3764	7	families	family	NNS
46614	3764	8	most	most	RBS
46614	3764	9	decidedly	decidedly	RB
46614	3764	10	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3764	11	in	in	IN
46614	3764	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3764	13	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	3764	14	,	,	,
46614	3764	15	the	the	DT
46614	3764	16	morays	moray	NNS
46614	3764	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3764	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3764	19	Murænidæ	Murænidæ	NNP
46614	3764	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3764	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3764	22	and	and	CC
46614	3764	23	the	the	DT
46614	3764	24	snake	snake	NN
46614	3764	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	3764	26	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3764	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3764	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3764	29	Ophichthyidæ	Ophichthyidæ	NNP
46614	3764	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3764	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3764	32	,	,	,
46614	3764	33	have	have	VBP
46614	3764	34	diverged	diverge	VBN
46614	3764	35	farthest	farthest	NN
46614	3764	36	from	from	IN
46614	3764	37	the	the	DT
46614	3764	38	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3764	39	stock	stock	NN
46614	3764	40	.	.	.
46614	3765	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3765	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3765	3	most	most	RBS
46614	3765	4	"	"	``
46614	3765	5	degenerate	degenerate	VB
46614	3765	6	,	,	,
46614	3765	7	"	"	''
46614	3765	8	as	as	IN
46614	3765	9	shown	show	VBN
46614	3765	10	by	by	IN
46614	3765	11	the	the	DT
46614	3765	12	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	3765	13	of	of	IN
46614	3765	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3765	15	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	3765	16	.	.	.
46614	3766	1	At	at	IN
46614	3766	2	the	the	DT
46614	3766	3	same	same	JJ
46614	3766	4	time	time	NN
46614	3766	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3766	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3766	7	also	also	RB
46614	3766	8	most	most	RBS
46614	3766	9	decidedly	decidedly	RB
46614	3766	10	"	"	``
46614	3766	11	eel	eel	NN
46614	3766	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	3766	13	like	like	JJ
46614	3766	14	,	,	,
46614	3766	15	"	"	''
46614	3766	16	and	and	CC
46614	3766	17	in	in	IN
46614	3766	18	some	some	DT
46614	3766	19	respects	respect	NNS
46614	3766	20	,	,	,
46614	3766	21	as	as	IN
46614	3766	22	in	in	IN
46614	3766	23	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	3766	24	,	,	,
46614	3766	25	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	3766	26	,	,	,
46614	3766	27	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3766	28	development	development	NN
46614	3766	29	,	,	,
46614	3766	30	most	most	RBS
46614	3766	31	highly	highly	RB
46614	3766	32	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	3766	33	.	.	.
46614	3767	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3767	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3767	3	evident	evident	JJ
46614	3767	4	that	that	IN
46614	3767	5	the	the	DT
46614	3767	6	presence	presence	NN
46614	3767	7	of	of	IN
46614	3767	8	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	3767	9	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	3767	10	joints	joint	NNS
46614	3767	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3767	12	essential	essential	JJ
46614	3767	13	to	to	IN
46614	3767	14	the	the	DT
46614	3767	15	suppleness	suppleness	NN
46614	3767	16	of	of	IN
46614	3767	17	body	body	NN
46614	3767	18	which	which	WDT
46614	3767	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3767	20	the	the	DT
46614	3767	21	eel	eel	NN
46614	3767	22	's	's	POS
46614	3767	23	chief	chief	JJ
46614	3767	24	source	source	NN
46614	3767	25	of	of	IN
46614	3767	26	power	power	NN
46614	3767	27	.	.	.
46614	3768	1	So	so	RB
46614	3768	2	far	far	RB
46614	3768	3	as	as	IN
46614	3768	4	known	know	VBN
46614	3768	5	the	the	DT
46614	3768	6	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3768	7	of	of	IN
46614	3768	8	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3768	9	in	in	IN
46614	3768	10	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3768	11	range	range	VBP
46614	3768	12	from	from	IN
46614	3768	13	115	115	CD
46614	3768	14	to	to	IN
46614	3768	15	160	160	CD
46614	3768	16	,	,	,
46614	3768	17	some	some	DT
46614	3768	18	of	of	IN
46614	3768	19	the	the	DT
46614	3768	20	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3768	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	3768	22	sea	sea	NN
46614	3768	23	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3768	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3768	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3768	26	Nemichthys	Nemichthys	NNP
46614	3768	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3768	28	,	,	,
46614	3768	29	_	_	NNP
46614	3768	30	Nettastoma	Nettastoma	NNP
46614	3768	31	_	_	NNP
46614	3768	32	,	,	,
46614	3768	33	_	_	NNP
46614	3768	34	Gordiichthys	Gordiichthys	NNP
46614	3768	35	_	_	NNP
46614	3768	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3768	37	having	have	VBG
46614	3768	38	much	much	RB
46614	3768	39	higher	high	JJR
46614	3768	40	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3768	41	,	,	,
46614	3768	42	in	in	IN
46614	3768	43	accord	accord	NN
46614	3768	44	with	with	IN
46614	3768	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3768	46	slender	slender	NN
46614	3768	47	or	or	CC
46614	3768	48	whip	whip	NN
46614	3768	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	3768	50	like	like	JJ
46614	3768	51	forms	form	NNS
46614	3768	52	.	.	.
46614	3769	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3769	2	the	the	DT
46614	3769	3	morays	moray	NNS
46614	3769	4	,	,	,
46614	3769	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3769	6	Muræna	Muræna	NNP
46614	3769	7	helena	helena	NN
46614	3769	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3769	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	3769	10	140	140	CD
46614	3769	11	;	;	:
46614	3769	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3769	13	Gymnothorax	Gymnothorax	NNP
46614	3769	14	meleagris	meleagris	NNP
46614	3769	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3769	16	,	,	,
46614	3769	17	120	120	CD
46614	3769	18	;	;	:
46614	3769	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3769	20	G.	G.	NNP
46614	3770	1	undulatus	undulatus	NNP
46614	3770	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3770	3	,	,	,
46614	3770	4	130	130	CD
46614	3770	5	;	;	:
46614	3770	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3770	7	G.	G.	NNP
46614	3771	1	moringa	moringa	NNP
46614	3771	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3771	3	,	,	,
46614	3771	4	145	145	CD
46614	3771	5	;	;	:
46614	3771	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3771	7	G.	G.	NNP
46614	3772	1	concolor	concolor	NNP
46614	3772	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3772	3	,	,	,
46614	3772	4	136	136	CD
46614	3772	5	;	;	:
46614	3772	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3772	7	Echidna	Echidna	NNP
46614	3772	8	catenata	catenata	NNP
46614	3772	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3772	10	,	,	,
46614	3772	11	116	116	CD
46614	3772	12	;	;	:
46614	3772	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3772	14	E.	E.	NNP
46614	3773	1	nebulosa	nebulosa	NNP
46614	3773	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3773	3	,	,	,
46614	3773	4	142	142	CD
46614	3773	5	;	;	:
46614	3773	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3773	7	E.	E.	NNP
46614	3774	1	zebra	zebra	NNP
46614	3774	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3774	3	,	,	,
46614	3774	4	135	135	CD
46614	3774	5	.	.	.
46614	3775	1	In	in	IN
46614	3775	2	other	other	JJ
46614	3775	3	families	family	NNS
46614	3775	4	the	the	DT
46614	3775	5	true	true	JJ
46614	3775	6	eel	eel	NN
46614	3775	7	,	,	,
46614	3775	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3775	9	Anguilla	Anguilla	NNP
46614	3775	10	anguilla	anguilla	JJ
46614	3775	11	_	_	NNP
46614	3775	12	,	,	,
46614	3775	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	3775	14	115	115	CD
46614	3775	15	;	;	:
46614	3775	16	the	the	DT
46614	3775	17	conger	conger	NN
46614	3775	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	3775	19	eel	eel	NN
46614	3775	20	,	,	,
46614	3775	21	_	_	NNP
46614	3775	22	Leptocephalus	Leptocephalus	NNP
46614	3775	23	conger	conger	NN
46614	3775	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3775	25	,	,	,
46614	3775	26	156	156	CD
46614	3775	27	;	;	:
46614	3775	28	and	and	CC
46614	3775	29	_	_	NNP
46614	3775	30	Murænesox	Murænesox	NNP
46614	3775	31	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
46614	3775	32	_	_	NNP
46614	3775	33	,	,	,
46614	3775	34	154	154	CD
46614	3775	35	.	.	.
46614	3776	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3776	2	Variations	Variations	NNP
46614	3776	3	in	in	IN
46614	3776	4	Fin	Fin	NNP
46614	3776	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3776	6	rays.=--In	rays.=--In	NNP
46614	3776	7	some	some	DT
46614	3776	8	families	family	NNS
46614	3776	9	the	the	DT
46614	3776	10	number	number	NN
46614	3776	11	of	of	IN
46614	3776	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3776	13	in	in	IN
46614	3776	14	the	the	DT
46614	3776	15	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3776	16	and	and	CC
46614	3776	17	anal	anal	JJ
46614	3776	18	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3776	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3776	20	dependent	dependent	JJ
46614	3776	21	on	on	IN
46614	3776	22	the	the	DT
46614	3776	23	number	number	NN
46614	3776	24	of	of	IN
46614	3776	25	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3776	26	.	.	.
46614	3777	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3777	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3777	3	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	3777	4	subject	subject	JJ
46614	3777	5	to	to	IN
46614	3777	6	the	the	DT
46614	3777	7	same	same	JJ
46614	3777	8	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
46614	3777	9	.	.	.
46614	3778	1	This	this	DT
46614	3778	2	relation	relation	NN
46614	3778	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3778	4	not	not	RB
46614	3778	5	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	3778	6	proportionate	proportionate	JJ
46614	3778	7	,	,	,
46614	3778	8	for	for	IN
46614	3778	9	often	often	RB
46614	3778	10	a	a	DT
46614	3778	11	variable	variable	JJ
46614	3778	12	number	number	NN
46614	3778	13	of	of	IN
46614	3778	14	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3778	15	with	with	IN
46614	3778	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3778	17	interspinal	interspinal	JJ
46614	3778	18	processes	process	NNS
46614	3778	19	will	will	MD
46614	3778	20	be	be	VB
46614	3778	21	interposed	interpose	VBN
46614	3778	22	between	between	IN
46614	3778	23	a	a	DT
46614	3778	24	pair	pair	NN
46614	3778	25	of	of	IN
46614	3778	26	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3778	27	.	.	.
46614	3779	1	The	the	DT
46614	3779	2	myotomes	myotome	NNS
46614	3779	3	or	or	CC
46614	3779	4	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3779	5	bands	band	NNS
46614	3779	6	on	on	IN
46614	3779	7	the	the	DT
46614	3779	8	sides	side	NNS
46614	3779	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3779	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	3779	11	coincident	coincident	JJ
46614	3779	12	with	with	IN
46614	3779	13	the	the	DT
46614	3779	14	number	number	NN
46614	3779	15	of	of	IN
46614	3779	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3779	17	.	.	.
46614	3780	1	As	as	IN
46614	3780	2	,	,	,
46614	3780	3	however	however	RB
46614	3780	4	,	,	,
46614	3780	5	these	these	DT
46614	3780	6	and	and	CC
46614	3780	7	other	other	JJ
46614	3780	8	characters	character	NNS
46614	3780	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3780	10	dependent	dependent	JJ
46614	3780	11	on	on	IN
46614	3780	12	differences	difference	NNS
46614	3780	13	in	in	IN
46614	3780	14	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	3780	15	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	3780	16	,	,	,
46614	3780	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3780	18	bear	bear	VBP
46614	3780	19	the	the	DT
46614	3780	20	same	same	JJ
46614	3780	21	relations	relation	NNS
46614	3780	22	to	to	IN
46614	3780	23	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	3780	24	or	or	CC
46614	3780	25	latitude	latitude	VB
46614	3780	26	that	that	IN
46614	3780	27	the	the	DT
46614	3780	28	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3780	29	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3780	30	sustain	sustain	VBP
46614	3780	31	.	.	.
46614	3781	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3781	2	in	in	IN
46614	3781	3	the	the	DT
46614	3781	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3781	5	Scorpænidæ	Scorpænidæ	NNP
46614	3781	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3781	7	,	,	,
46614	3781	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3781	9	Sebastes	Sebastes	NNP
46614	3781	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3781	11	,	,	,
46614	3781	12	and	and	CC
46614	3781	13	_	_	NNP
46614	3781	14	Sebastolobus	Sebastolobus	NNP
46614	3781	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3781	16	arctic	arctic	NNP
46614	3781	17	genera	genera	NN
46614	3781	18	have	have	VBP
46614	3781	19	the	the	DT
46614	3781	20	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3781	21	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3781	22	xv	xv	NNP
46614	3781	23	,	,	,
46614	3781	24	13	13	CD
46614	3781	25	,	,	,
46614	3781	26	the	the	DT
46614	3781	27	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3781	28	12	12	CD
46614	3781	29	+	+	SYM
46614	3781	30	19	19	CD
46614	3781	31	.	.	.
46614	3782	1	The	the	DT
46614	3782	2	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3782	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	3782	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3782	5	Scorpæna	Scorpæna	NNP
46614	3782	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3782	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	3782	8	the	the	DT
46614	3782	9	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3782	10	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3782	11	xii	xii	NNP
46614	3782	12	,	,	,
46614	3782	13	10	10	CD
46614	3782	14	,	,	,
46614	3782	15	the	the	DT
46614	3782	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3782	17	10	10	CD
46614	3782	18	+	+	SYM
46614	3782	19	14	14	CD
46614	3782	20	,	,	,
46614	3782	21	while	while	IN
46614	3782	22	the	the	DT
46614	3782	23	genus	genus	NNP
46614	3782	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3782	25	Sebastodes	Sebastodes	NNP
46614	3782	26	_	_	NNP
46614	3782	27	of	of	IN
46614	3782	28	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	3782	29	waters	water	NNS
46614	3782	30	has	have	VBZ
46614	3782	31	the	the	DT
46614	3782	32	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	3782	33	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3782	34	of	of	IN
46614	3782	35	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3782	36	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3782	37	xii	xii	NNP
46614	3782	38	,	,	,
46614	3782	39	12	12	CD
46614	3782	40	,	,	,
46614	3782	41	and	and	CC
46614	3782	42	vertebræ	vertebræ	VBP
46614	3782	43	12	12	CD
46614	3782	44	+	+	SYM
46614	3782	45	15	15	CD
46614	3782	46	.	.	.
46614	3783	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3783	2	Relation	relation	NN
46614	3783	3	of	of	IN
46614	3783	4	Numbers	number	NNS
46614	3783	5	to	to	IN
46614	3783	6	Conditions	Conditions	NNPS
46614	3783	7	of	of	IN
46614	3783	8	Life.=--Fresh	Life.=--Fresh	NNP
46614	3783	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	3783	10	water	water	NN
46614	3783	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3783	12	have	have	VBP
46614	3783	13	in	in	IN
46614	3783	14	general	general	JJ
46614	3783	15	more	more	JJR
46614	3783	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3783	17	than	than	IN
46614	3783	18	marine	marine	JJ
46614	3783	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3783	20	of	of	IN
46614	3783	21	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	3783	22	waters	water	NNS
46614	3783	23	.	.	.
46614	3784	1	Pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	3784	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3784	3	and	and	CC
46614	3784	4	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3784	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3784	6	sea	sea	NN
46614	3784	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3784	8	have	have	VBP
46614	3784	9	more	more	JJR
46614	3784	10	than	than	IN
46614	3784	11	those	those	DT
46614	3784	12	which	which	WDT
46614	3784	13	live	live	VBP
46614	3784	14	along	along	IN
46614	3784	15	the	the	DT
46614	3784	16	shores	shore	NNS
46614	3784	17	,	,	,
46614	3784	18	and	and	CC
46614	3784	19	more	more	RBR
46614	3784	20	than	than	IN
46614	3784	21	localized	localized	JJ
46614	3784	22	or	or	CC
46614	3784	23	non	non	JJ
46614	3784	24	-	-	JJ
46614	3784	25	migratory	migratory	JJ
46614	3784	26	forms	form	NNS
46614	3784	27	.	.	.
46614	3785	1	To	to	IN
46614	3785	2	each	each	DT
46614	3785	3	of	of	IN
46614	3785	4	these	these	DT
46614	3785	5	generalizations	generalization	NNS
46614	3785	6	there	there	EX
46614	3785	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3785	8	occasional	occasional	JJ
46614	3785	9	partial	partial	JJ
46614	3785	10	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	3785	11	,	,	,
46614	3785	12	but	but	CC
46614	3785	13	not	not	RB
46614	3785	14	such	such	JJ
46614	3785	15	as	as	IN
46614	3785	16	to	to	TO
46614	3785	17	invalidate	invalidate	VB
46614	3785	18	the	the	DT
46614	3785	19	rule	rule	NN
46614	3785	20	.	.	.
46614	3786	1	The	the	DT
46614	3786	2	presence	presence	NN
46614	3786	3	of	of	IN
46614	3786	4	large	large	JJ
46614	3786	5	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3786	6	of	of	IN
46614	3786	7	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3786	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3786	9	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
46614	3786	10	among	among	IN
46614	3786	11	those	those	DT
46614	3786	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3786	13	which	which	WDT
46614	3786	14	swim	swim	VBP
46614	3786	15	for	for	IN
46614	3786	16	long	long	JJ
46614	3786	17	distances	distance	NNS
46614	3786	18	,	,	,
46614	3786	19	as	as	IN
46614	3786	20	,	,	,
46614	3786	21	for	for	IN
46614	3786	22	example	example	NN
46614	3786	23	,	,	,
46614	3786	24	many	many	JJ
46614	3786	25	of	of	IN
46614	3786	26	the	the	DT
46614	3786	27	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	3786	28	family	family	NN
46614	3786	29	.	.	.
46614	3787	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3787	2	such	such	JJ
46614	3787	3	there	there	EX
46614	3787	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3787	5	often	often	RB
46614	3787	6	found	find	VBN
46614	3787	7	a	a	DT
46614	3787	8	high	high	JJ
46614	3787	9	grade	grade	NN
46614	3787	10	of	of	IN
46614	3787	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3787	12	power	power	NN
46614	3787	13	,	,	,
46614	3787	14	or	or	CC
46614	3787	15	even	even	RB
46614	3787	16	of	of	IN
46614	3787	17	activity	activity	NN
46614	3787	18	,	,	,
46614	3787	19	associated	associate	VBN
46614	3787	20	with	with	IN
46614	3787	21	a	a	DT
46614	3787	22	large	large	JJ
46614	3787	23	number	number	NN
46614	3787	24	of	of	IN
46614	3787	25	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3787	26	,	,	,
46614	3787	27	these	these	DT
46614	3787	28	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3787	29	being	be	VBG
46614	3787	30	individually	individually	RB
46614	3787	31	small	small	JJ
46614	3787	32	and	and	CC
46614	3787	33	little	little	JJ
46614	3787	34	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	3787	35	.	.	.
46614	3788	1	For	for	IN
46614	3788	2	long	long	RB
46614	3788	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3788	4	continued	continue	VBN
46614	3788	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3788	6	action	action	NN
46614	3788	7	of	of	IN
46614	3788	8	a	a	DT
46614	3788	9	uniform	uniform	JJ
46614	3788	10	kind	kind	NN
46614	3788	11	there	there	EX
46614	3788	12	would	would	MD
46614	3788	13	be	be	VB
46614	3788	14	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3788	15	an	an	DT
46614	3788	16	advantage	advantage	NN
46614	3788	17	in	in	IN
46614	3788	18	the	the	DT
46614	3788	19	low	low	JJ
46614	3788	20	development	development	NN
46614	3788	21	of	of	IN
46614	3788	22	the	the	DT
46614	3788	23	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	3788	24	column	column	NN
46614	3788	25	.	.	.
46614	3789	1	For	for	IN
46614	3789	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	3789	3	alertness	alertness	NN
46614	3789	4	,	,	,
46614	3789	5	moving	move	VBG
46614	3789	6	short	short	JJ
46614	3789	7	distances	distance	NNS
46614	3789	8	with	with	IN
46614	3789	9	great	great	JJ
46614	3789	10	speed	speed	NN
46614	3789	11	,	,	,
46614	3789	12	the	the	DT
46614	3789	13	action	action	NN
46614	3789	14	of	of	IN
46614	3789	15	a	a	DT
46614	3789	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	3789	17	constantly	constantly	RB
46614	3789	18	on	on	IN
46614	3789	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3789	20	guard	guard	NN
46614	3789	21	against	against	IN
46614	3789	22	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	3789	23	or	or	CC
46614	3789	24	watching	watch	VBG
46614	3789	25	for	for	IN
46614	3789	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3789	27	prey	prey	NN
46614	3789	28	,	,	,
46614	3789	29	the	the	DT
46614	3789	30	advantage	advantage	NN
46614	3789	31	would	would	MD
46614	3789	32	be	be	VB
46614	3789	33	on	on	IN
46614	3789	34	the	the	DT
46614	3789	35	side	side	NN
46614	3789	36	of	of	IN
46614	3789	37	a	a	DT
46614	3789	38	few	few	JJ
46614	3789	39	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3789	40	.	.	.
46614	3790	1	There	there	EX
46614	3790	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3790	3	often	often	RB
46614	3790	4	a	a	DT
46614	3790	5	correlation	correlation	NN
46614	3790	6	between	between	IN
46614	3790	7	the	the	DT
46614	3790	8	free	free	JJ
46614	3790	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	3790	10	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	3790	11	habit	habit	NN
46614	3790	12	and	and	CC
46614	3790	13	slenderness	slenderness	NN
46614	3790	14	and	and	CC
46614	3790	15	suppleness	suppleness	NN
46614	3790	16	of	of	IN
46614	3790	17	the	the	DT
46614	3790	18	body	body	NN
46614	3790	19	,	,	,
46614	3790	20	which	which	WDT
46614	3790	21	again	again	RB
46614	3790	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	3790	23	often	often	RB
46614	3790	24	dependent	dependent	JJ
46614	3790	25	on	on	IN
46614	3790	26	an	an	DT
46614	3790	27	increase	increase	NN
46614	3790	28	in	in	IN
46614	3790	29	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3790	30	of	of	IN
46614	3790	31	the	the	DT
46614	3790	32	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	3790	33	segments	segment	NNS
46614	3790	34	.	.	.
46614	3791	1	These	these	DT
46614	3791	2	correlations	correlation	NNS
46614	3791	3	appear	appear	VBP
46614	3791	4	as	as	IN
46614	3791	5	a	a	DT
46614	3791	6	disturbing	disturbing	JJ
46614	3791	7	element	element	NN
46614	3791	8	in	in	IN
46614	3791	9	the	the	DT
46614	3791	10	problem	problem	NN
46614	3791	11	rather	rather	RB
46614	3791	12	than	than	IN
46614	3791	13	as	as	IN
46614	3791	14	furnishing	furnish	VBG
46614	3791	15	a	a	DT
46614	3791	16	clew	clew	NN
46614	3791	17	to	to	IN
46614	3791	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3791	19	solution	solution	NN
46614	3791	20	.	.	.
46614	3792	1	In	in	IN
46614	3792	2	some	some	DT
46614	3792	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	3792	4	of	of	IN
46614	3792	5	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3792	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	3792	7	water	water	NN
46614	3792	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3792	9	there	there	EX
46614	3792	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	3792	11	a	a	DT
46614	3792	12	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	3792	13	in	in	IN
46614	3792	14	number	number	NN
46614	3792	15	of	of	IN
46614	3792	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3792	17	,	,	,
46614	3792	18	not	not	RB
46614	3792	19	associated	associate	VBN
46614	3792	20	with	with	IN
46614	3792	21	any	any	DT
46614	3792	22	degree	degree	NN
46614	3792	23	of	of	IN
46614	3792	24	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3792	25	of	of	IN
46614	3792	26	the	the	DT
46614	3792	27	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3792	28	bone	bone	NN
46614	3792	29	,	,	,
46614	3792	30	but	but	CC
46614	3792	31	correlated	correlate	VBD
46614	3792	32	with	with	IN
46614	3792	33	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3792	34	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	3792	35	in	in	IN
46614	3792	36	size	size	NN
46614	3792	37	of	of	IN
46614	3792	38	body	body	NN
46614	3792	39	.	.	.
46614	3793	1	This	this	DT
46614	3793	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3793	3	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	3793	4	a	a	DT
46614	3793	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
46614	3793	6	of	of	IN
46614	3793	7	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3793	8	,	,	,
46614	3793	9	a	a	DT
46614	3793	10	survival	survival	NN
46614	3793	11	of	of	IN
46614	3793	12	dwarfs	dwarf	NNS
46614	3793	13	,	,	,
46614	3793	14	where	where	WRB
46614	3793	15	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3793	16	are	be	VBP
46614	3793	17	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
46614	3793	18	in	in	IN
46614	3793	19	full	full	JJ
46614	3793	20	growth	growth	NN
46614	3793	21	.	.	.
46614	3794	1	All	all	PDT
46614	3794	2	these	these	DT
46614	3794	3	effects	effect	NNS
46614	3794	4	should	should	MD
46614	3794	5	be	be	VB
46614	3794	6	referable	referable	JJ
46614	3794	7	to	to	IN
46614	3794	8	the	the	DT
46614	3794	9	same	same	JJ
46614	3794	10	group	group	NN
46614	3794	11	of	of	IN
46614	3794	12	causes	cause	NNS
46614	3794	13	.	.	.
46614	3795	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3795	2	may	may	MD
46614	3795	3	,	,	,
46614	3795	4	in	in	IN
46614	3795	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	3795	6	,	,	,
46614	3795	7	be	be	VB
46614	3795	8	combined	combine	VBN
46614	3795	9	in	in	IN
46614	3795	10	one	one	CD
46614	3795	11	statement	statement	NN
46614	3795	12	.	.	.
46614	3796	1	All	all	DT
46614	3796	2	other	other	JJ
46614	3796	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3796	4	now	now	RB
46614	3796	5	extant	extant	JJ
46614	3796	6	,	,	,
46614	3796	7	as	as	RB
46614	3796	8	well	well	RB
46614	3796	9	as	as	IN
46614	3796	10	all	all	DT
46614	3796	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3796	12	existing	exist	VBG
46614	3796	13	prior	prior	RB
46614	3796	14	to	to	IN
46614	3796	15	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	3796	16	times	time	NNS
46614	3796	17	,	,	,
46614	3796	18	have	have	VBP
46614	3796	19	a	a	DT
46614	3796	20	larger	large	JJR
46614	3796	21	number	number	NN
46614	3796	22	of	of	IN
46614	3796	23	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3796	24	than	than	IN
46614	3796	25	the	the	DT
46614	3796	26	marine	marine	JJ
46614	3796	27	shore	shore	NN
46614	3796	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3796	29	of	of	IN
46614	3796	30	the	the	DT
46614	3796	31	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3796	32	of	of	IN
46614	3796	33	the	the	DT
46614	3796	34	present	present	JJ
46614	3796	35	period	period	NN
46614	3796	36	.	.	.
46614	3797	1	There	there	EX
46614	3797	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3797	3	good	good	JJ
46614	3797	4	reason	reason	NN
46614	3797	5	to	to	TO
46614	3797	6	believe	believe	VB
46614	3797	7	that	that	IN
46614	3797	8	in	in	IN
46614	3797	9	most	most	JJS
46614	3797	10	groups	group	NNS
46614	3797	11	of	of	IN
46614	3797	12	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	3797	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	3797	14	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	3797	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3797	16	,	,	,
46614	3797	17	those	those	DT
46614	3797	18	with	with	IN
46614	3797	19	the	the	DT
46614	3797	20	smaller	small	JJR
46614	3797	21	number	number	NN
46614	3797	22	of	of	IN
46614	3797	23	segments	segment	NNS
46614	3797	24	are	be	VBP
46614	3797	25	at	at	IN
46614	3797	26	once	once	RB
46614	3797	27	the	the	DT
46614	3797	28	most	most	RBS
46614	3797	29	highly	highly	RB
46614	3797	30	organized	organized	JJ
46614	3797	31	and	and	CC
46614	3797	32	the	the	DT
46614	3797	33	most	most	RBS
46614	3797	34	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3797	35	.	.	.
46614	3798	1	This	this	DT
46614	3798	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3798	3	true	true	JJ
46614	3798	4	among	among	IN
46614	3798	5	the	the	DT
46614	3798	6	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	3798	7	,	,	,
46614	3798	8	the	the	DT
46614	3798	9	sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	3798	10	,	,	,
46614	3798	11	the	the	DT
46614	3798	12	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3798	13	,	,	,
46614	3798	14	the	the	DT
46614	3798	15	perches	perch	NNS
46614	3798	16	,	,	,
46614	3798	17	and	and	CC
46614	3798	18	probably	probably	RB
46614	3798	19	the	the	DT
46614	3798	20	labroid	labroid	NN
46614	3798	21	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3798	22	as	as	RB
46614	3798	23	well	well	RB
46614	3798	24	.	.	.
46614	3799	1	The	the	DT
46614	3799	2	present	present	JJ
46614	3799	3	writer	writer	NN
46614	3799	4	once	once	RB
46614	3799	5	held	hold	VBD
46614	3799	6	the	the	DT
46614	3799	7	contrary	contrary	JJ
46614	3799	8	view	view	NN
46614	3799	9	,	,	,
46614	3799	10	that	that	IN
46614	3799	11	the	the	DT
46614	3799	12	forms	form	NNS
46614	3799	13	with	with	IN
46614	3799	14	the	the	DT
46614	3799	15	higher	high	JJR
46614	3799	16	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3799	17	were	be	VBD
46614	3799	18	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3799	19	,	,	,
46614	3799	20	but	but	CC
46614	3799	21	the	the	DT
46614	3799	22	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	3799	23	both	both	CC
46614	3799	24	from	from	IN
46614	3799	25	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	3799	26	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	3799	27	and	and	CC
46614	3799	28	from	from	IN
46614	3799	29	palæontology	palæontology	NN
46614	3799	30	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	3799	31	to	to	TO
46614	3799	32	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	3799	33	that	that	IN
46614	3799	34	among	among	IN
46614	3799	35	spiny	spiny	NNP
46614	3799	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	3799	37	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	3799	38	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	3799	39	the	the	DT
46614	3799	40	forms	form	NNS
46614	3799	41	most	most	RBS
46614	3799	42	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	3799	43	,	,	,
46614	3799	44	most	most	RBS
46614	3799	45	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	3799	46	,	,	,
46614	3799	47	and	and	CC
46614	3799	48	most	most	RBS
46614	3799	49	synthetic	synthetic	JJ
46614	3799	50	are	be	VBP
46614	3799	51	those	those	DT
46614	3799	52	with	with	IN
46614	3799	53	about	about	RB
46614	3799	54	24	24	CD
46614	3799	55	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3799	56	.	.	.
46614	3800	1	The	the	DT
46614	3800	2	soft	soft	RB
46614	3800	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3800	4	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	3800	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3800	6	without	without	IN
46614	3800	7	exception	exception	NN
46614	3800	8	show	show	VBP
46614	3800	9	larger	large	JJR
46614	3800	10	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3800	11	,	,	,
46614	3800	12	and	and	CC
46614	3800	13	these	these	DT
46614	3800	14	are	be	VBP
46614	3800	15	still	still	RB
46614	3800	16	more	more	RBR
46614	3800	17	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3800	18	.	.	.
46614	3801	1	This	this	DT
46614	3801	2	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	3801	3	contradiction	contradiction	NN
46614	3801	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3801	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3801	6	explained	explain	VBN
46614	3801	7	by	by	IN
46614	3801	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3801	9	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	3801	10	's	's	POS
46614	3801	11	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	3801	12	that	that	IN
46614	3801	13	the	the	DT
46614	3801	14	prevalence	prevalence	NN
46614	3801	15	of	of	IN
46614	3801	16	the	the	DT
46614	3801	17	same	same	JJ
46614	3801	18	number	number	NN
46614	3801	19	,	,	,
46614	3801	20	24	24	CD
46614	3801	21	,	,	,
46614	3801	22	in	in	IN
46614	3801	23	the	the	DT
46614	3801	24	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3801	25	of	of	IN
46614	3801	26	various	various	JJ
46614	3801	27	families	family	NNS
46614	3801	28	of	of	IN
46614	3801	29	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	3801	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	3801	31	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	3801	32	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3801	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	3801	34	due	due	JJ
46614	3801	35	to	to	IN
46614	3801	36	common	common	JJ
46614	3801	37	descent	descent	NN
46614	3801	38	,	,	,
46614	3801	39	probably	probably	RB
46614	3801	40	from	from	IN
46614	3801	41	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	3801	42	berycoids	berycoid	NNS
46614	3801	43	having	have	VBG
46614	3801	44	this	this	DT
46614	3801	45	number	number	NN
46614	3801	46	.	.	.
46614	3802	1	In	in	IN
46614	3802	2	this	this	DT
46614	3802	3	theory	theory	NN
46614	3802	4	,	,	,
46614	3802	5	perches	perch	NNS
46614	3802	6	,	,	,
46614	3802	7	sparoids	sparoid	NNS
46614	3802	8	,	,	,
46614	3802	9	carangoids	carangoid	NNS
46614	3802	10	,	,	,
46614	3802	11	chætodonts	chætodont	NNS
46614	3802	12	,	,	,
46614	3802	13	labroids	labroid	NNS
46614	3802	14	,	,	,
46614	3802	15	parrot	parrot	NN
46614	3802	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	3802	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3802	18	,	,	,
46614	3802	19	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	3802	20	,	,	,
46614	3802	21	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	3802	22	,	,	,
46614	3802	23	and	and	CC
46614	3802	24	sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	3802	25	must	must	MD
46614	3802	26	be	be	VB
46614	3802	27	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	3802	28	as	as	IN
46614	3802	29	having	have	VBG
46614	3802	30	a	a	DT
46614	3802	31	common	common	JJ
46614	3802	32	origin	origin	NN
46614	3802	33	from	from	IN
46614	3802	34	which	which	WDT
46614	3802	35	all	all	DT
46614	3802	36	have	have	VBP
46614	3802	37	diverged	diverge	VBN
46614	3802	38	since	since	IN
46614	3802	39	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	3802	40	times	time	NNS
46614	3802	41	.	.	.
46614	3803	1	This	this	DT
46614	3803	2	view	view	NN
46614	3803	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3803	4	not	not	RB
46614	3803	5	at	at	RB
46614	3803	6	all	all	RB
46614	3803	7	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
46614	3803	8	and	and	CC
46614	3803	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3803	10	not	not	RB
46614	3803	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	JJ
46614	3803	12	with	with	IN
46614	3803	13	the	the	DT
46614	3803	14	facts	fact	NNS
46614	3803	15	of	of	IN
46614	3803	16	palæontology	palæontology	NN
46614	3803	17	.	.	.
46614	3804	1	If	if	IN
46614	3804	2	this	this	DT
46614	3804	3	be	be	VB
46614	3804	4	the	the	DT
46614	3804	5	case	case	NN
46614	3804	6	,	,	,
46614	3804	7	the	the	DT
46614	3804	8	members	member	NNS
46614	3804	9	of	of	IN
46614	3804	10	these	these	DT
46614	3804	11	and	and	CC
46614	3804	12	related	related	JJ
46614	3804	13	families	family	NNS
46614	3804	14	which	which	WDT
46614	3804	15	have	have	VBP
46614	3804	16	larger	large	JJR
46614	3804	17	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3804	18	of	of	IN
46614	3804	19	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3804	20	must	must	MD
46614	3804	21	have	have	VB
46614	3804	22	diverged	diverge	VBN
46614	3804	23	from	from	IN
46614	3804	24	the	the	DT
46614	3804	25	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3804	26	stock	stock	NN
46614	3804	27	.	.	.
46614	3805	1	The	the	DT
46614	3805	2	change	change	NN
46614	3805	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	3805	4	been	be	VBN
46614	3805	5	one	one	CD
46614	3805	6	of	of	IN
46614	3805	7	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3805	8	,	,	,
46614	3805	9	the	the	DT
46614	3805	10	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3805	11	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3805	12	being	be	VBG
46614	3805	13	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	3805	14	in	in	IN
46614	3805	15	size	size	NN
46614	3805	16	and	and	CC
46614	3805	17	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	3805	18	,	,	,
46614	3805	19	with	with	IN
46614	3805	20	a	a	DT
46614	3805	21	vegetative	vegetative	JJ
46614	3805	22	increase	increase	NN
46614	3805	23	in	in	IN
46614	3805	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3805	25	number	number	NN
46614	3805	26	.	.	.
46614	3806	1	At	at	IN
46614	3806	2	the	the	DT
46614	3806	3	same	same	JJ
46614	3806	4	time	time	NN
46614	3806	5	,	,	,
46614	3806	6	the	the	DT
46614	3806	7	body	body	NN
46614	3806	8	having	have	VBG
46614	3806	9	the	the	DT
46614	3806	10	greater	great	JJR
46614	3806	11	number	number	NN
46614	3806	12	of	of	IN
46614	3806	13	segments	segment	NNS
46614	3806	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3806	15	the	the	DT
46614	3806	16	more	more	RBR
46614	3806	17	flexible	flexible	JJ
46614	3806	18	though	though	IN
46614	3806	19	the	the	DT
46614	3806	20	segments	segment	NNS
46614	3806	21	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3806	22	are	be	VBP
46614	3806	23	less	less	RBR
46614	3806	24	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	3806	25	.	.	.
46614	3807	1	The	the	DT
46614	3807	2	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3807	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	3807	4	live	live	VBP
46614	3807	5	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	3807	6	along	along	IN
46614	3807	7	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3807	8	shores	shore	NNS
46614	3807	9	,	,	,
46614	3807	10	while	while	IN
46614	3807	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	3807	12	with	with	IN
46614	3807	13	increased	increase	VBN
46614	3807	14	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3807	15	of	of	IN
46614	3807	16	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3807	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3807	18	found	find	VBN
46614	3807	19	in	in	IN
46614	3807	20	all	all	DT
46614	3807	21	other	other	JJ
46614	3807	22	localities	locality	NNS
46614	3807	23	.	.	.
46614	3808	1	This	this	DT
46614	3808	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	3808	3	must	must	MD
46614	3808	4	be	be	VB
46614	3808	5	considered	consider	VBN
46614	3808	6	in	in	IN
46614	3808	7	any	any	DT
46614	3808	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	3808	9	as	as	IN
46614	3808	10	to	to	IN
46614	3808	11	the	the	DT
46614	3808	12	causes	cause	NNS
46614	3808	13	producing	produce	VBG
46614	3808	14	such	such	JJ
46614	3808	15	changes	change	NNS
46614	3808	16	.	.	.
46614	3809	1	If	if	IN
46614	3809	2	the	the	DT
46614	3809	3	development	development	NN
46614	3809	4	of	of	IN
46614	3809	5	large	large	JJ
46614	3809	6	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3809	7	be	be	VBP
46614	3809	8	a	a	DT
46614	3809	9	phase	phase	NN
46614	3809	10	of	of	IN
46614	3809	11	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3809	12	the	the	DT
46614	3809	13	causes	cause	NNS
46614	3809	14	of	of	IN
46614	3809	15	such	such	JJ
46614	3809	16	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3809	17	must	must	MD
46614	3809	18	be	be	VB
46614	3809	19	sought	seek	VBN
46614	3809	20	in	in	IN
46614	3809	21	the	the	DT
46614	3809	22	colder	cold	JJR
46614	3809	23	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3809	24	,	,	,
46614	3809	25	in	in	IN
46614	3809	26	the	the	DT
46614	3809	27	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3809	28	,	,	,
46614	3809	29	and	and	CC
46614	3809	30	in	in	IN
46614	3809	31	the	the	DT
46614	3809	32	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	3809	33	abysses	abyss	NNS
46614	3809	34	.	.	.
46614	3810	1	What	what	WP
46614	3810	2	have	have	VBP
46614	3810	3	these	these	DT
46614	3810	4	waters	water	NNS
46614	3810	5	in	in	IN
46614	3810	6	common	common	JJ
46614	3810	7	that	that	IN
46614	3810	8	the	the	DT
46614	3810	9	coral	coral	JJ
46614	3810	10	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	3810	11	,	,	,
46614	3810	12	the	the	DT
46614	3810	13	lava	lava	NN
46614	3810	14	crags	crag	NNS
46614	3810	15	,	,	,
46614	3810	16	and	and	CC
46614	3810	17	tide	tide	NN
46614	3810	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	3810	19	pools	pool	NNS
46614	3810	20	of	of	IN
46614	3810	21	the	the	DT
46614	3810	22	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3810	23	have	have	VBP
46614	3810	24	not	not	RB
46614	3810	25	?	?	.
46614	3811	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3811	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3811	3	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3811	4	that	that	IN
46614	3811	5	the	the	DT
46614	3811	6	possession	possession	NN
46614	3811	7	of	of	IN
46614	3811	8	fewer	few	JJR
46614	3811	9	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3811	10	indicates	indicate	VBZ
46614	3811	11	the	the	DT
46614	3811	12	higher	high	JJR
46614	3811	13	rank	rank	NN
46614	3811	14	,	,	,
46614	3811	15	the	the	DT
46614	3811	16	greater	great	JJR
46614	3811	17	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3811	18	of	of	IN
46614	3811	19	parts	part	NNS
46614	3811	20	,	,	,
46614	3811	21	even	even	RB
46614	3811	22	though	though	IN
46614	3811	23	the	the	DT
46614	3811	24	many	many	JJ
46614	3811	25	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3811	26	be	be	VB
46614	3811	27	a	a	DT
46614	3811	28	feature	feature	NN
46614	3811	29	less	less	RBR
46614	3811	30	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3811	31	.	.	.
46614	3812	1	The	the	DT
46614	3812	2	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	3812	3	of	of	IN
46614	3812	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3812	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3812	6	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	3812	7	a	a	DT
46614	3812	8	movement	movement	NN
46614	3812	9	of	of	IN
46614	3812	10	progress	progress	NN
46614	3812	11	toward	toward	IN
46614	3812	12	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	3812	13	.	.	.
46614	3813	1	The	the	DT
46614	3813	2	time	time	NN
46614	3813	3	movement	movement	NN
46614	3813	4	in	in	IN
46614	3813	5	some	some	DT
46614	3813	6	groups	group	NNS
46614	3813	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	3813	8	accompanied	accompany	VBN
46614	3813	9	by	by	IN
46614	3813	10	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	3813	11	and	and	CC
46614	3813	12	loss	loss	NN
46614	3813	13	of	of	IN
46614	3813	14	parts	part	NNS
46614	3813	15	,	,	,
46614	3813	16	by	by	IN
46614	3813	17	vegetative	vegetative	JJ
46614	3813	18	repetition	repetition	NN
46614	3813	19	of	of	IN
46614	3813	20	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3813	21	,	,	,
46614	3813	22	and	and	CC
46614	3813	23	often	often	RB
46614	3813	24	by	by	IN
46614	3813	25	a	a	DT
46614	3813	26	movement	movement	NN
46614	3813	27	from	from	IN
46614	3813	28	the	the	DT
46614	3813	29	fish	fish	NN
46614	3813	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	3813	31	form	form	NN
46614	3813	32	toward	toward	IN
46614	3813	33	the	the	DT
46614	3813	34	eel	eel	NN
46614	3813	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	3813	36	form	form	NN
46614	3813	37	.	.	.
46614	3814	1	Water	water	NN
46614	3814	2	life	life	NN
46614	3814	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3814	4	less	less	RBR
46614	3814	5	exacting	exact	VBG
46614	3814	6	than	than	IN
46614	3814	7	land	land	NN
46614	3814	8	life	life	NN
46614	3814	9	,	,	,
46614	3814	10	having	have	VBG
46614	3814	11	less	less	JJR
46614	3814	12	variation	variation	NN
46614	3814	13	of	of	IN
46614	3814	14	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3814	15	.	.	.
46614	3815	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3815	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3815	3	,	,	,
46614	3815	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	3815	5	,	,	,
46614	3815	6	less	less	RBR
46614	3815	7	effective	effective	JJ
46614	3815	8	in	in	IN
46614	3815	9	pushing	push	VBG
46614	3815	10	forward	forward	RB
46614	3815	11	the	the	DT
46614	3815	12	differentiation	differentiation	NN
46614	3815	13	of	of	IN
46614	3815	14	parts	part	NNS
46614	3815	15	.	.	.
46614	3816	1	When	when	WRB
46614	3816	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3816	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3816	4	few	few	JJ
46614	3816	5	in	in	IN
46614	3816	6	number	number	NN
46614	3816	7	each	each	DT
46614	3816	8	one	one	NN
46614	3816	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3816	10	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	3816	11	larger	large	JJR
46614	3816	12	,	,	,
46614	3816	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3816	14	structure	structure	NN
46614	3816	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	3816	16	more	more	RBR
46614	3816	17	complicated	complicated	JJ
46614	3816	18	,	,	,
46614	3816	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3816	20	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	3816	21	larger	large	JJR
46614	3816	22	and	and	CC
46614	3816	23	more	more	RBR
46614	3816	24	useful	useful	JJ
46614	3816	25	,	,	,
46614	3816	26	and	and	CC
46614	3816	27	the	the	DT
46614	3816	28	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3816	29	with	with	IN
46614	3816	30	which	which	WDT
46614	3816	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3816	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	3816	33	connected	connected	JJ
46614	3816	34	are	be	VBP
46614	3816	35	better	well	RBR
46614	3816	36	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3816	37	.	.	.
46614	3817	1	In	in	IN
46614	3817	2	other	other	JJ
46614	3817	3	words	word	NNS
46614	3817	4	,	,	,
46614	3817	5	the	the	DT
46614	3817	6	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3817	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	3817	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3817	9	more	more	RBR
46614	3817	10	intensely	intensely	RB
46614	3817	11	and	and	CC
46614	3817	12	compactly	compactly	RB
46614	3817	13	a	a	DT
46614	3817	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	3817	15	,	,	,
46614	3817	16	with	with	IN
46614	3817	17	a	a	DT
46614	3817	18	better	well	JJR
46614	3817	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	3817	20	equipment	equipment	NN
46614	3817	21	,	,	,
46614	3817	22	and	and	CC
46614	3817	23	in	in	IN
46614	3817	24	all	all	DT
46614	3817	25	ways	way	NNS
46614	3817	26	better	well	RBR
46614	3817	27	fitted	fit	VBN
46614	3817	28	for	for	IN
46614	3817	29	the	the	DT
46614	3817	30	business	business	NN
46614	3817	31	of	of	IN
46614	3817	32	a	a	DT
46614	3817	33	fish	fish	NN
46614	3817	34	,	,	,
46614	3817	35	especially	especially	RB
46614	3817	36	for	for	IN
46614	3817	37	that	that	DT
46614	3817	38	of	of	IN
46614	3817	39	a	a	DT
46614	3817	40	fish	fish	NN
46614	3817	41	that	that	WDT
46614	3817	42	stays	stay	VBZ
46614	3817	43	at	at	IN
46614	3817	44	home	home	NN
46614	3817	45	.	.	.
46614	3818	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3818	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3818	3	:	:	:
46614	3818	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3818	5	.	.	.
46614	3819	1	155.--Skeleton	155.--skeleton	CD
46614	3819	2	of	of	IN
46614	3819	3	Red	Red	NNP
46614	3819	4	Rockfish	Rockfish	NNP
46614	3819	5	,	,	,
46614	3819	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3819	7	Sebastodes	Sebastodes	NNP
46614	3819	8	miniatus	miniatus	NN
46614	3819	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3819	10	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	3819	11	and	and	CC
46614	3819	12	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	3819	13	.	.	.
46614	3820	1	California	California	NNP
46614	3820	2	.	.	.
46614	3820	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3821	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3821	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3821	3	:	:	:
46614	3821	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3821	5	.	.	.
46614	3822	1	156.--Skeleton	156.--skeleton	CD
46614	3822	2	of	of	IN
46614	3822	3	a	a	DT
46614	3822	4	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	3822	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3822	6	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	3822	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	3822	8	of	of	IN
46614	3822	9	the	the	DT
46614	3822	10	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3822	11	,	,	,
46614	3822	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3822	13	Holacanthus	Holacanthus	NNP
46614	3822	14	ciliaris	ciliaris	NN
46614	3822	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3822	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3822	17	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	3822	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3822	19	.	.	.
46614	3822	20	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3823	1	In	in	IN
46614	3823	2	the	the	DT
46614	3823	3	center	center	NN
46614	3823	4	of	of	IN
46614	3823	5	competition	competition	NN
46614	3823	6	no	no	DT
46614	3823	7	species	species	NN
46614	3823	8	can	can	MD
46614	3823	9	afford	afford	VB
46614	3823	10	to	to	TO
46614	3823	11	be	be	VB
46614	3823	12	handicapped	handicap	VBN
46614	3823	13	by	by	IN
46614	3823	14	a	a	DT
46614	3823	15	weak	weak	JJ
46614	3823	16	back	back	NN
46614	3823	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	3823	18	bone	bone	NN
46614	3823	19	and	and	CC
46614	3823	20	redundant	redundant	JJ
46614	3823	21	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3823	22	.	.	.
46614	3824	1	Those	those	DT
46614	3824	2	who	who	WP
46614	3824	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3824	4	thus	thus	RB
46614	3824	5	weighted	weight	VBN
46614	3824	6	can	can	MD
46614	3824	7	not	not	RB
46614	3824	8	hold	hold	VB
46614	3824	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3824	10	own	own	JJ
46614	3824	11	.	.	.
46614	3825	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3825	2	must	must	MD
46614	3825	3	change	change	VB
46614	3825	4	or	or	CC
46614	3825	5	perish	perish	VB
46614	3825	6	.	.	.
46614	3826	1	The	the	DT
46614	3826	2	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3826	3	most	most	RBS
46614	3826	4	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	3826	5	to	to	TO
46614	3826	6	fish	fish	VB
46614	3826	7	life	life	NN
46614	3826	8	are	be	VBP
46614	3826	9	among	among	IN
46614	3826	10	the	the	DT
46614	3826	11	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3826	12	and	and	CC
46614	3826	13	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	3826	14	of	of	IN
46614	3826	15	the	the	DT
46614	3826	16	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3826	17	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3826	18	.	.	.
46614	3827	1	About	about	IN
46614	3827	2	the	the	DT
46614	3827	3	coral	coral	JJ
46614	3827	4	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	3827	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3827	6	the	the	DT
46614	3827	7	center	center	NN
46614	3827	8	of	of	IN
46614	3827	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	3827	10	competition	competition	NN
46614	3827	11	.	.	.
46614	3828	1	A	a	DT
46614	3828	2	coral	coral	JJ
46614	3828	3	archipelago	archipelago	NN
46614	3828	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3828	5	the	the	DT
46614	3828	6	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	3828	7	of	of	IN
46614	3828	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3828	9	.	.	.
46614	3829	1	In	in	IN
46614	3829	2	such	such	JJ
46614	3829	3	regions	region	NNS
46614	3829	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3829	5	found	find	VBN
46614	3829	6	the	the	DT
46614	3829	7	greatest	great	JJS
46614	3829	8	variety	variety	NN
46614	3829	9	of	of	IN
46614	3829	10	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	3829	11	,	,	,
46614	3829	12	and	and	CC
46614	3829	13	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	3829	14	the	the	DT
46614	3829	15	greatest	great	JJS
46614	3829	16	number	number	NN
46614	3829	17	of	of	IN
46614	3829	18	possible	possible	JJ
46614	3829	19	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
46614	3829	20	.	.	.
46614	3830	1	The	the	DT
46614	3830	2	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	3830	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3830	4	between	between	IN
46614	3830	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	3830	6	and	and	CC
46614	3830	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	3830	8	,	,	,
46614	3830	9	not	not	RB
46614	3830	10	between	between	IN
46614	3830	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3830	12	and	and	CC
46614	3830	13	hard	hard	JJ
46614	3830	14	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3830	15	of	of	IN
46614	3830	16	life	life	NN
46614	3830	17	.	.	.
46614	3831	1	No	no	DT
46614	3831	2	form	form	NN
46614	3831	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3831	4	excluded	exclude	VBN
46614	3831	5	from	from	IN
46614	3831	6	the	the	DT
46614	3831	7	competition	competition	NN
46614	3831	8	.	.	.
46614	3832	1	Cold	cold	JJ
46614	3832	2	,	,	,
46614	3832	3	darkness	darkness	NN
46614	3832	4	,	,	,
46614	3832	5	and	and	CC
46614	3832	6	foul	foul	JJ
46614	3832	7	water	water	NN
46614	3832	8	do	do	VBP
46614	3832	9	not	not	RB
46614	3832	10	shut	shut	VB
46614	3832	11	out	out	RP
46614	3832	12	competitors	competitor	NNS
46614	3832	13	,	,	,
46614	3832	14	nor	nor	CC
46614	3832	15	does	do	VBZ
46614	3832	16	any	any	DT
46614	3832	17	evil	evil	JJ
46614	3832	18	influence	influence	NN
46614	3832	19	sap	sap	NN
46614	3832	20	the	the	DT
46614	3832	21	strength	strength	NN
46614	3832	22	.	.	.
46614	3833	1	The	the	DT
46614	3833	2	heat	heat	NN
46614	3833	3	of	of	IN
46614	3833	4	the	the	DT
46614	3833	5	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3833	6	does	do	VBZ
46614	3833	7	not	not	RB
46614	3833	8	make	make	VB
46614	3833	9	the	the	DT
46614	3833	10	sea	sea	NN
46614	3833	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3833	12	water	water	NN
46614	3833	13	hot	hot	JJ
46614	3833	14	.	.	.
46614	3834	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3834	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3834	3	never	never	RB
46614	3834	4	sultry	sultry	NN
46614	3834	5	or	or	CC
46614	3834	6	laden	laden	JJ
46614	3834	7	with	with	IN
46614	3834	8	malaria	malaria	NN
46614	3834	9	.	.	.
46614	3835	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3835	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3835	3	:	:	:
46614	3835	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3835	5	.	.	.
46614	3836	1	157.--Skeleton	157.--skeleton	CD
46614	3836	2	of	of	IN
46614	3836	3	the	the	DT
46614	3836	4	Cowfish	Cowfish	NNP
46614	3836	5	,	,	,
46614	3836	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3836	7	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	3836	8	tricornis	tricornis	NN
46614	3836	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3836	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3836	11	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	3836	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3836	13	.	.	.
46614	3836	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3837	1	From	from	IN
46614	3837	2	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3837	3	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	3837	4	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	3837	5	in	in	IN
46614	3837	6	arctic	arctic	JJ
46614	3837	7	regions	region	NNS
46614	3837	8	the	the	DT
46614	3837	9	majority	majority	NN
46614	3837	10	of	of	IN
46614	3837	11	competitors	competitor	NNS
46614	3837	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3837	13	excluded	exclude	VBN
46614	3837	14	by	by	IN
46614	3837	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3837	16	inability	inability	NN
46614	3837	17	to	to	TO
46614	3837	18	bear	bear	VB
46614	3837	19	the	the	DT
46614	3837	20	cold	cold	NN
46614	3837	21	.	.	.
46614	3838	1	River	river	NN
46614	3838	2	life	life	NN
46614	3838	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3838	4	life	life	NN
46614	3838	5	in	in	IN
46614	3838	6	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	3838	7	.	.	.
46614	3839	1	To	to	IN
46614	3839	2	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	3839	3	animals	animal	NNS
46614	3839	4	river	river	NNP
46614	3839	5	life	life	NN
46614	3839	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	3839	7	the	the	DT
46614	3839	8	same	same	JJ
46614	3839	9	limitations	limitation	NNS
46614	3839	10	that	that	WDT
46614	3839	11	island	island	NN
46614	3839	12	life	life	NN
46614	3839	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	3839	14	to	to	IN
46614	3839	15	the	the	DT
46614	3839	16	animals	animal	NNS
46614	3839	17	of	of	IN
46614	3839	18	the	the	DT
46614	3839	19	land	land	NN
46614	3839	20	.	.	.
46614	3840	1	The	the	DT
46614	3840	2	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	3840	3	islands	island	NNS
46614	3840	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3840	5	far	far	RB
46614	3840	6	behind	behind	IN
46614	3840	7	the	the	DT
46614	3840	8	continents	continent	NNS
46614	3840	9	in	in	IN
46614	3840	10	the	the	DT
46614	3840	11	process	process	NN
46614	3840	12	of	of	IN
46614	3840	13	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	3840	14	in	in	IN
46614	3840	15	so	so	RB
46614	3840	16	far	far	RB
46614	3840	17	as	as	IN
46614	3840	18	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	3840	19	implies	imply	VBZ
46614	3840	20	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3840	21	of	of	IN
46614	3840	22	parts	part	NNS
46614	3840	23	.	.	.
46614	3841	1	In	in	IN
46614	3841	2	a	a	DT
46614	3841	3	like	like	JJ
46614	3841	4	manner	manner	NN
46614	3841	5	the	the	DT
46614	3841	6	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3841	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3841	8	ages	age	NNS
46614	3841	9	behind	behind	IN
46614	3841	10	the	the	DT
46614	3841	11	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3841	12	,	,	,
46614	3841	13	so	so	RB
46614	3841	14	far	far	RB
46614	3841	15	as	as	IN
46614	3841	16	progress	progress	NN
46614	3841	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	3841	18	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	3841	19	,	,	,
46614	3841	20	though	though	IN
46614	3841	21	through	through	IN
46614	3841	22	lack	lack	NN
46614	3841	23	of	of	IN
46614	3841	24	competition	competition	NN
46614	3841	25	the	the	DT
46614	3841	26	animals	animal	NNS
46614	3841	27	in	in	IN
46614	3841	28	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	3841	29	may	may	MD
46614	3841	30	be	be	VB
46614	3841	31	farthest	farthest	VB
46614	3841	32	from	from	IN
46614	3841	33	the	the	DT
46614	3841	34	original	original	JJ
46614	3841	35	stock	stock	NN
46614	3841	36	.	.	.
46614	3842	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
46614	3842	2	the	the	DT
46614	3842	3	influences	influence	NNS
46614	3842	4	which	which	WDT
46614	3842	5	serve	serve	VBP
46614	3842	6	as	as	IN
46614	3842	7	a	a	DT
46614	3842	8	whole	whole	NN
46614	3842	9	to	to	TO
46614	3842	10	intensify	intensify	VB
46614	3842	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	3842	12	life	life	NN
46614	3842	13	,	,	,
46614	3842	14	to	to	TO
46614	3842	15	keep	keep	VB
46614	3842	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3842	17	up	up	RP
46614	3842	18	to	to	IN
46614	3842	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3842	20	highest	high	JJS
46614	3842	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
46614	3842	22	,	,	,
46614	3842	23	and	and	CC
46614	3842	24	which	which	WDT
46614	3842	25	tend	tend	VBP
46614	3842	26	to	to	TO
46614	3842	27	rid	rid	VB
46614	3842	28	the	the	DT
46614	3842	29	fish	fish	NN
46614	3842	30	of	of	IN
46614	3842	31	every	every	DT
46614	3842	32	character	character	NN
46614	3842	33	or	or	CC
46614	3842	34	structure	structure	NN
46614	3842	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3842	36	can	can	MD
46614	3842	37	not	not	RB
46614	3842	38	"	"	``
46614	3842	39	use	use	VB
46614	3842	40	in	in	IN
46614	3842	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3842	42	business	business	NN
46614	3842	43	,	,	,
46614	3842	44	"	"	''
46614	3842	45	are	be	VBP
46614	3842	46	most	most	RBS
46614	3842	47	effective	effective	JJ
46614	3842	48	along	along	IN
46614	3842	49	the	the	DT
46614	3842	50	shores	shore	NNS
46614	3842	51	of	of	IN
46614	3842	52	the	the	DT
46614	3842	53	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3842	54	.	.	.
46614	3843	1	One	one	CD
46614	3843	2	phase	phase	NN
46614	3843	3	of	of	IN
46614	3843	4	this	this	DT
46614	3843	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3843	6	the	the	DT
46614	3843	7	retention	retention	NN
46614	3843	8	of	of	IN
46614	3843	9	low	low	JJ
46614	3843	10	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3843	11	of	of	IN
46614	3843	12	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3843	13	,	,	,
46614	3843	14	or	or	CC
46614	3843	15	,	,	,
46614	3843	16	more	more	RBR
46614	3843	17	accurately	accurately	RB
46614	3843	18	,	,	,
46614	3843	19	the	the	DT
46614	3843	20	increase	increase	NN
46614	3843	21	of	of	IN
46614	3843	22	stress	stress	NN
46614	3843	23	on	on	IN
46614	3843	24	each	each	DT
46614	3843	25	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3843	26	bone	bone	NN
46614	3843	27	.	.	.
46614	3844	1	Conversely	conversely	RB
46614	3844	2	,	,	,
46614	3844	3	as	as	IN
46614	3844	4	the	the	DT
46614	3844	5	causes	cause	NNS
46614	3844	6	of	of	IN
46614	3844	7	these	these	DT
46614	3844	8	changes	change	NNS
46614	3844	9	are	be	VBP
46614	3844	10	still	still	RB
46614	3844	11	in	in	IN
46614	3844	12	operation	operation	NN
46614	3844	13	,	,	,
46614	3844	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3844	15	should	should	MD
46614	3844	16	find	find	VB
46614	3844	17	that	that	IN
46614	3844	18	in	in	IN
46614	3844	19	cold	cold	JJ
46614	3844	20	waters	water	NNS
46614	3844	21	,	,	,
46614	3844	22	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3844	23	waters	water	NNS
46614	3844	24	,	,	,
46614	3844	25	dark	dark	JJ
46614	3844	26	waters	water	NNS
46614	3844	27	,	,	,
46614	3844	28	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3844	29	waters	water	NNS
46614	3844	30	,	,	,
46614	3844	31	and	and	CC
46614	3844	32	inclosed	inclose	VBD
46614	3844	33	waters	water	NNS
46614	3844	34	the	the	DT
46614	3844	35	strain	strain	NN
46614	3844	36	would	would	MD
46614	3844	37	be	be	VB
46614	3844	38	less	less	JJR
46614	3844	39	,	,	,
46614	3844	40	the	the	DT
46614	3844	41	relapses	relapse	NNS
46614	3844	42	to	to	IN
46614	3844	43	less	less	RBR
46614	3844	44	complex	complex	JJ
46614	3844	45	organization	organization	NN
46614	3844	46	more	more	RBR
46614	3844	47	frequent	frequent	JJ
46614	3844	48	,	,	,
46614	3844	49	the	the	DT
46614	3844	50	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3844	51	of	of	IN
46614	3844	52	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3844	53	would	would	MD
46614	3844	54	be	be	VB
46614	3844	55	larger	large	JJR
46614	3844	56	,	,	,
46614	3844	57	while	while	IN
46614	3844	58	the	the	DT
46614	3844	59	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3844	60	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3844	61	would	would	MD
46614	3844	62	become	become	VB
46614	3844	63	smaller	small	JJR
46614	3844	64	,	,	,
46614	3844	65	less	less	RBR
46614	3844	66	complete	complete	JJ
46614	3844	67	,	,	,
46614	3844	68	and	and	CC
46614	3844	69	less	less	RBR
46614	3844	70	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	3844	71	ossified	ossified	JJ
46614	3844	72	.	.	.
46614	3845	1	This	this	DT
46614	3845	2	in	in	IN
46614	3845	3	a	a	DT
46614	3845	4	general	general	JJ
46614	3845	5	way	way	NN
46614	3845	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3845	7	precisely	precisely	RB
46614	3845	8	what	what	WP
46614	3845	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3845	10	do	do	VBP
46614	3845	11	find	find	VB
46614	3845	12	in	in	IN
46614	3845	13	examining	examine	VBG
46614	3845	14	the	the	DT
46614	3845	15	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
46614	3845	16	of	of	IN
46614	3845	17	a	a	DT
46614	3845	18	large	large	JJ
46614	3845	19	variety	variety	NN
46614	3845	20	of	of	IN
46614	3845	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3845	22	.	.	.
46614	3846	1	The	the	DT
46614	3846	2	cause	cause	NN
46614	3846	3	of	of	IN
46614	3846	4	the	the	DT
46614	3846	5	increased	increase	VBN
46614	3846	6	numbers	number	NNS
46614	3846	7	of	of	IN
46614	3846	8	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3846	9	in	in	IN
46614	3846	10	cold	cold	JJ
46614	3846	11	waters	water	NNS
46614	3846	12	or	or	CC
46614	3846	13	extratropical	extratropical	JJ
46614	3846	14	waters	water	NNS
46614	3846	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	3846	16	as	as	RB
46614	3846	17	yet	yet	RB
46614	3846	18	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	3846	19	.	.	.
46614	3847	1	Several	several	JJ
46614	3847	2	guesses	guess	NNS
46614	3847	3	have	have	VBP
46614	3847	4	been	be	VBN
46614	3847	5	made	make	VBN
46614	3847	6	,	,	,
46614	3847	7	but	but	CC
46614	3847	8	these	these	DT
46614	3847	9	can	can	MD
46614	3847	10	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	3847	11	rise	rise	VB
46614	3847	12	to	to	IN
46614	3847	13	the	the	DT
46614	3847	14	level	level	NN
46614	3847	15	of	of	IN
46614	3847	16	theories	theory	NNS
46614	3847	17	.	.	.
46614	3848	1	To	to	TO
46614	3848	2	ascribe	ascribe	VB
46614	3848	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3848	4	to	to	IN
46614	3848	5	natural	natural	JJ
46614	3848	6	selection	selection	NN
46614	3848	7	,	,	,
46614	3848	8	as	as	IN
46614	3848	9	the	the	DT
46614	3848	10	present	present	JJ
46614	3848	11	writer	writer	NN
46614	3848	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	3848	13	done	do	VBN
46614	3848	14	,	,	,
46614	3848	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	3848	16	to	to	TO
46614	3848	17	do	do	VB
46614	3848	18	little	little	JJ
46614	3848	19	more	more	JJR
46614	3848	20	than	than	IN
46614	3848	21	to	to	TO
46614	3848	22	restate	restate	VB
46614	3848	23	the	the	DT
46614	3848	24	problem	problem	NN
46614	3848	25	.	.	.
46614	3849	1	As	as	IN
46614	3849	2	a	a	DT
46614	3849	3	possible	possible	JJ
46614	3849	4	tentative	tentative	JJ
46614	3849	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	3849	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3849	7	may	may	MD
46614	3849	8	say	say	VB
46614	3849	9	that	that	IN
46614	3849	10	the	the	DT
46614	3849	11	retention	retention	NN
46614	3849	12	of	of	IN
46614	3849	13	the	the	DT
46614	3849	14	higher	high	JJR
46614	3849	15	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3849	16	traits	trait	NNS
46614	3849	17	in	in	IN
46614	3849	18	the	the	DT
46614	3849	19	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3849	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	3849	21	due	due	JJ
46614	3849	22	to	to	IN
46614	3849	23	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	3849	24	selection	selection	NN
46614	3849	25	,	,	,
46614	3849	26	the	the	DT
46614	3849	27	testing	testing	NN
46614	3849	28	of	of	IN
46614	3849	29	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	3849	30	by	by	IN
46614	3849	31	the	the	DT
46614	3849	32	greater	great	JJR
46614	3849	33	variety	variety	NN
46614	3849	34	of	of	IN
46614	3849	35	external	external	JJ
46614	3849	36	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3849	37	.	.	.
46614	3850	1	The	the	DT
46614	3850	2	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3850	3	of	of	IN
46614	3850	4	extratropical	extratropical	JJ
46614	3850	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3850	6	may	may	MD
46614	3850	7	be	be	VB
46614	3850	8	due	due	IN
46614	3850	9	to	to	IN
46614	3850	10	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	3850	11	and	and	CC
46614	3850	12	cessation	cessation	NN
46614	3850	13	or	or	CC
46614	3850	14	reversal	reversal	NN
46614	3850	15	of	of	IN
46614	3850	16	selection	selection	NN
46614	3850	17	.	.	.
46614	3851	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3851	2	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3851	3	waters	water	NNS
46614	3851	4	,	,	,
46614	3851	5	the	the	DT
46614	3851	6	arctic	arctic	NNP
46614	3851	7	waters	water	NNS
46614	3851	8	,	,	,
46614	3851	9	the	the	DT
46614	3851	10	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	3851	11	abysses	abyss	NNS
46614	3851	12	are	be	VBP
46614	3851	13	the	the	DT
46614	3851	14	"	"	``
46614	3851	15	back	back	JJ
46614	3851	16	woods	wood	NNS
46614	3851	17	"	"	''
46614	3851	18	of	of	IN
46614	3851	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	3851	20	life	life	NN
46614	3851	21	,	,	,
46614	3851	22	localities	localitie	VBZ
46614	3851	23	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	3851	24	to	to	IN
46614	3851	25	the	the	DT
46614	3851	26	retention	retention	NN
46614	3851	27	of	of	IN
46614	3851	28	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3851	29	simplicity	simplicity	NN
46614	3851	30	,	,	,
46614	3851	31	equally	equally	RB
46614	3851	32	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	3851	33	to	to	IN
46614	3851	34	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	3851	35	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3851	36	.	.	.
46614	3852	1	Practically	practically	RB
46614	3852	2	all	all	DT
46614	3852	3	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3852	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	3852	5	sea	sea	NN
46614	3852	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3852	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3852	8	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	3852	9	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	3852	10	of	of	IN
46614	3852	11	shore	shore	NN
46614	3852	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3852	13	of	of	IN
46614	3852	14	various	various	JJ
46614	3852	15	groups	group	NNS
46614	3852	16	.	.	.
46614	3853	1	Monotony	Monotony	NNP
46614	3853	2	and	and	CC
46614	3853	3	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	3853	4	permit	permit	NN
46614	3853	5	or	or	CC
46614	3853	6	encourage	encourage	VBP
46614	3853	7	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3853	8	of	of	IN
46614	3853	9	type	type	NN
46614	3853	10	.	.	.
46614	3854	1	Where	where	WRB
46614	3854	2	the	the	DT
46614	3854	3	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	3854	4	for	for	IN
46614	3854	5	existence	existence	NN
46614	3854	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3854	7	most	most	RBS
46614	3854	8	intense	intense	JJ
46614	3854	9	the	the	DT
46614	3854	10	higher	high	JJR
46614	3854	11	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3854	12	will	will	MD
46614	3854	13	be	be	VB
46614	3854	14	retained	retain	VBN
46614	3854	15	or	or	CC
46614	3854	16	developed	develop	VBN
46614	3854	17	.	.	.
46614	3855	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3855	2	such	such	JJ
46614	3855	3	facts	fact	NNS
46614	3855	4	as	as	IN
46614	3855	5	these	these	DT
46614	3855	6	derived	derive	VBN
46614	3855	7	from	from	IN
46614	3855	8	natural	natural	JJ
46614	3855	9	selection	selection	NN
46614	3855	10	the	the	DT
46614	3855	11	cause	cause	NN
46614	3855	12	of	of	IN
46614	3855	13	the	the	DT
46614	3855	14	relation	relation	NN
46614	3855	15	of	of	IN
46614	3855	16	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	3855	17	to	to	IN
46614	3855	18	number	number	NN
46614	3855	19	of	of	IN
46614	3855	20	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3855	21	must	must	MD
46614	3855	22	be	be	VB
46614	3855	23	sought	seek	VBN
46614	3855	24	.	.	.
46614	3856	1	How	how	WRB
46614	3856	2	the	the	DT
46614	3856	3	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	3856	4	berycoids	berycoid	NNS
46614	3856	5	first	first	RB
46614	3856	6	acquired	acquire	VBD
46614	3856	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3856	8	few	few	JJ
46614	3856	9	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3856	10	and	and	CC
46614	3856	11	the	the	DT
46614	3856	12	high	high	JJ
46614	3856	13	degree	degree	NN
46614	3856	14	of	of	IN
46614	3856	15	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3856	16	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3856	17	of	of	IN
46614	3856	18	these	these	DT
46614	3856	19	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3856	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3856	21	may	may	MD
46614	3856	22	not	not	RB
46614	3856	23	know	know	VB
46614	3856	24	.	.	.
46614	3857	1	The	the	DT
46614	3857	2	character	character	NN
46614	3857	3	came	come	VBD
46614	3857	4	with	with	IN
46614	3857	5	the	the	DT
46614	3857	6	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
46614	3857	7	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	3857	8	with	with	IN
46614	3857	9	reduced	reduced	JJ
46614	3857	10	number	number	NN
46614	3857	11	of	of	IN
46614	3857	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	3857	13	,	,	,
46614	3857	14	the	the	DT
46614	3857	15	ctenoid	ctenoid	NN
46614	3857	16	scales	scale	VBZ
46614	3857	17	,	,	,
46614	3857	18	the	the	DT
46614	3857	19	toothless	toothless	NN
46614	3857	20	maxillary	maxillary	NN
46614	3857	21	,	,	,
46614	3857	22	and	and	CC
46614	3857	23	other	other	JJ
46614	3857	24	characters	character	NNS
46614	3857	25	which	which	WDT
46614	3857	26	have	have	VBP
46614	3857	27	long	long	RB
46614	3857	28	persisted	persist	VBN
46614	3857	29	in	in	IN
46614	3857	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3857	31	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	3857	32	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	3857	33	.	.	.
46614	3858	1	An	an	DT
46614	3858	2	exception	exception	NN
46614	3858	3	to	to	IN
46614	3858	4	the	the	DT
46614	3858	5	general	general	JJ
46614	3858	6	rule	rule	NN
46614	3858	7	in	in	IN
46614	3858	8	regard	regard	NN
46614	3858	9	to	to	IN
46614	3858	10	the	the	DT
46614	3858	11	number	number	NN
46614	3858	12	of	of	IN
46614	3858	13	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3858	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3858	15	found	find	VBN
46614	3858	16	in	in	IN
46614	3858	17	the	the	DT
46614	3858	18	case	case	NN
46614	3858	19	of	of	IN
46614	3858	20	the	the	DT
46614	3858	21	eel	eel	NN
46614	3858	22	.	.	.
46614	3859	1	Eels	eel	NNS
46614	3859	2	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	3859	3	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3859	4	all	all	DT
46614	3859	5	seas	sea	NNS
46614	3859	6	,	,	,
46614	3859	7	and	and	CC
46614	3859	8	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	3859	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3859	10	have	have	VBP
46614	3859	11	many	many	JJ
46614	3859	12	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	3859	13	.	.	.
46614	3860	1	The	the	DT
46614	3860	2	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3860	3	of	of	IN
46614	3860	4	the	the	DT
46614	3860	5	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3860	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3860	7	at	at	IN
46614	3860	8	once	once	RB
46614	3860	9	more	more	RBR
46614	3860	10	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	3860	11	and	and	CC
46614	3860	12	more	more	RBR
46614	3860	13	degraded	degraded	JJ
46614	3860	14	.	.	.
46614	3861	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3861	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3861	3	better	well	JJR
46614	3861	4	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3861	5	than	than	IN
46614	3861	6	those	those	DT
46614	3861	7	of	of	IN
46614	3861	8	northern	northern	JJ
46614	3861	9	regions	region	NNS
46614	3861	10	,	,	,
46614	3861	11	but	but	CC
46614	3861	12	,	,	,
46614	3861	13	as	as	IN
46614	3861	14	the	the	DT
46614	3861	15	eel	eel	NN
46614	3861	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	3861	17	a	a	DT
46614	3861	18	degraded	degraded	JJ
46614	3861	19	type	type	NN
46614	3861	20	,	,	,
46614	3861	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3861	22	have	have	VBP
46614	3861	23	gone	go	VBN
46614	3861	24	farther	far	RBR
46614	3861	25	in	in	IN
46614	3861	26	the	the	DT
46614	3861	27	loss	loss	NN
46614	3861	28	of	of	IN
46614	3861	29	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3861	30	in	in	IN
46614	3861	31	which	which	WDT
46614	3861	32	this	this	DT
46614	3861	33	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	3861	34	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	3861	35	.	.	.
46614	3862	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3862	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3862	3	not	not	RB
46614	3862	4	well	well	JJ
46614	3862	5	to	to	TO
46614	3862	6	push	push	VB
46614	3862	7	this	this	DT
46614	3862	8	analogy	analogy	NN
46614	3862	9	too	too	RB
46614	3862	10	far	far	RB
46614	3862	11	,	,	,
46614	3862	12	but	but	CC
46614	3862	13	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	3862	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3862	15	can	can	MD
46614	3862	16	find	find	VB
46614	3862	17	in	in	IN
46614	3862	18	the	the	DT
46614	3862	19	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	3862	20	of	of	IN
46614	3862	21	the	the	DT
46614	3862	22	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	3862	23	and	and	CC
46614	3862	24	the	the	DT
46614	3862	25	cities	city	NNS
46614	3862	26	some	some	DT
46614	3862	27	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	3862	28	as	as	IN
46614	3862	29	to	to	IN
46614	3862	30	the	the	DT
46614	3862	31	development	development	NN
46614	3862	32	of	of	IN
46614	3862	33	the	the	DT
46614	3862	34	eel	eel	NN
46614	3862	35	.	.	.
46614	3863	1	In	in	IN
46614	3863	2	the	the	DT
46614	3863	3	city	city	NN
46614	3863	4	there	there	EX
46614	3863	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	3863	6	always	always	RB
46614	3863	7	a	a	DT
46614	3863	8	class	class	NN
46614	3863	9	which	which	WDT
46614	3863	10	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	3863	11	in	in	IN
46614	3863	12	no	no	DT
46614	3863	13	degree	degree	NN
46614	3863	14	the	the	DT
46614	3863	15	general	general	JJ
46614	3863	16	line	line	NN
46614	3863	17	of	of	IN
46614	3863	18	development	development	NN
46614	3863	19	.	.	.
46614	3864	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3864	2	members	member	NNS
46614	3864	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3864	4	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	3864	5	in	in	IN
46614	3864	6	a	a	DT
46614	3864	7	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	3864	8	different	different	JJ
46614	3864	9	way	way	NN
46614	3864	10	.	.	.
46614	3865	1	By	by	IN
46614	3865	2	this	this	DT
46614	3865	3	means	mean	VBZ
46614	3865	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3865	5	take	take	VBP
46614	3865	6	to	to	IN
46614	3865	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3865	8	a	a	DT
46614	3865	9	field	field	NN
46614	3865	10	which	which	WDT
46614	3865	11	others	other	NNS
46614	3865	12	have	have	VBP
46614	3865	13	neglected	neglect	VBN
46614	3865	14	,	,	,
46614	3865	15	making	make	VBG
46614	3865	16	up	up	RP
46614	3865	17	in	in	IN
46614	3865	18	low	low	JJ
46614	3865	19	cunning	cunning	NN
46614	3865	20	what	what	WP
46614	3865	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3865	22	lack	lack	VBP
46614	3865	23	in	in	IN
46614	3865	24	humanity	humanity	NN
46614	3865	25	or	or	CC
46614	3865	26	intelligence	intelligence	NN
46614	3865	27	.	.	.
46614	3866	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3866	2	,	,	,
46614	3866	3	among	among	IN
46614	3866	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3866	5	,	,	,
46614	3866	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3866	7	have	have	VBP
46614	3866	8	in	in	IN
46614	3866	9	the	the	DT
46614	3866	10	regions	region	NNS
46614	3866	11	of	of	IN
46614	3866	12	closest	close	JJS
46614	3866	13	competition	competition	NN
46614	3866	14	this	this	DT
46614	3866	15	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	3866	16	and	and	CC
46614	3866	17	non	non	JJ
46614	3866	18	-	-	JJ
46614	3866	19	fish	fish	JJ
46614	3866	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	3866	21	like	like	JJ
46614	3866	22	type	type	NN
46614	3866	23	,	,	,
46614	3866	24	lurking	lurk	VBG
46614	3866	25	in	in	IN
46614	3866	26	holes	hole	NNS
46614	3866	27	among	among	IN
46614	3866	28	the	the	DT
46614	3866	29	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	3866	30	,	,	,
46614	3866	31	or	or	CC
46614	3866	32	creeping	creep	VBG
46614	3866	33	in	in	IN
46614	3866	34	the	the	DT
46614	3866	35	sand	sand	NN
46614	3866	36	;	;	:
46614	3866	37	thieves	thief	NNS
46614	3866	38	and	and	CC
46614	3866	39	scavengers	scavenger	NNS
46614	3866	40	among	among	IN
46614	3866	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3866	42	.	.	.
46614	3867	1	The	the	DT
46614	3867	2	eels	eel	NNS
46614	3867	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	3867	4	fill	fill	VBP
46614	3867	5	a	a	DT
46614	3867	6	place	place	NN
46614	3867	7	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	3867	8	left	leave	VBN
46614	3867	9	unfilled	unfilled	JJ
46614	3867	10	.	.	.
46614	3868	1	In	in	IN
46614	3868	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3868	3	way	way	NN
46614	3868	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3868	5	are	be	VBP
46614	3868	6	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	3868	7	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	3868	8	to	to	IN
46614	3868	9	the	the	DT
46614	3868	10	lives	life	NNS
46614	3868	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3868	12	lead	lead	VBP
46614	3868	13	.	.	.
46614	3869	1	A	a	DT
46614	3869	2	multiplicity	multiplicity	NN
46614	3869	3	of	of	IN
46614	3869	4	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	3869	5	joints	joint	NNS
46614	3869	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3869	7	useless	useless	JJ
46614	3869	8	to	to	IN
46614	3869	9	the	the	DT
46614	3869	10	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	3869	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	3869	12	,	,	,
46614	3869	13	but	but	CC
46614	3869	14	to	to	IN
46614	3869	15	the	the	DT
46614	3869	16	eel	eel	NN
46614	3869	17	strength	strength	NN
46614	3869	18	and	and	CC
46614	3869	19	suppleness	suppleness	NN
46614	3869	20	are	be	VBP
46614	3869	21	everything	everything	NN
46614	3869	22	.	.	.
46614	3870	1	No	no	DT
46614	3870	2	armature	armature	NN
46614	3870	3	of	of	IN
46614	3870	4	fin	fin	NN
46614	3870	5	or	or	CC
46614	3870	6	scale	scale	NN
46614	3870	7	or	or	CC
46614	3870	8	bone	bone	NN
46614	3870	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3870	10	so	so	RB
46614	3870	11	desirable	desirable	JJ
46614	3870	12	as	as	IN
46614	3870	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3870	14	power	power	NN
46614	3870	15	of	of	IN
46614	3870	16	escaping	escape	VBG
46614	3870	17	through	through	IN
46614	3870	18	the	the	DT
46614	3870	19	smallest	small	JJS
46614	3870	20	opening	opening	NN
46614	3870	21	.	.	.
46614	3871	1	With	with	IN
46614	3871	2	the	the	DT
46614	3871	3	elongation	elongation	NN
46614	3871	4	of	of	IN
46614	3871	5	the	the	DT
46614	3871	6	body	body	NN
46614	3871	7	and	and	CC
46614	3871	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3871	9	increase	increase	NN
46614	3871	10	in	in	IN
46614	3871	11	flexibility	flexibility	NN
46614	3871	12	there	there	EX
46614	3871	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	3871	14	a	a	DT
46614	3871	15	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	3871	16	toward	toward	IN
46614	3871	17	the	the	DT
46614	3871	18	loss	loss	NN
46614	3871	19	of	of	IN
46614	3871	20	the	the	DT
46614	3871	21	paired	pair	VBN
46614	3871	22	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3871	23	,	,	,
46614	3871	24	the	the	DT
46614	3871	25	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	3871	26	going	go	VBG
46614	3871	27	first	first	RB
46614	3871	28	,	,	,
46614	3871	29	and	and	CC
46614	3871	30	afterwards	afterwards	RB
46614	3871	31	the	the	DT
46614	3871	32	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	3871	33	.	.	.
46614	3872	1	This	this	DT
46614	3872	2	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	3872	3	may	may	MD
46614	3872	4	be	be	VB
46614	3872	5	seen	see	VBN
46614	3872	6	in	in	IN
46614	3872	7	many	many	JJ
46614	3872	8	groups	group	NNS
46614	3872	9	.	.	.
46614	3873	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3873	2	recent	recent	JJ
46614	3873	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3873	4	,	,	,
46614	3873	5	the	the	DT
46614	3873	6	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	3873	7	,	,	,
46614	3873	8	the	the	DT
46614	3873	9	eel	eel	NN
46614	3873	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3873	11	pouts	pout	NNS
46614	3873	12	,	,	,
46614	3873	13	and	and	CC
46614	3873	14	the	the	DT
46614	3873	15	sea	sea	NN
46614	3873	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	3873	17	snails	snail	NNS
46614	3873	18	furnish	furnish	VBP
46614	3873	19	illustrative	illustrative	JJ
46614	3873	20	examples	example	NNS
46614	3873	21	.	.	.
46614	3874	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3874	2	Degeneration	Degeneration	NNP
46614	3874	3	of	of	IN
46614	3874	4	Structures.=--In	Structures.=--In	NNP
46614	3874	5	the	the	DT
46614	3874	6	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	3874	7	,	,	,
46614	3874	8	which	which	WDT
46614	3874	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3874	10	a	a	DT
46614	3874	11	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	3874	12	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3874	13	organism	organism	NN
46614	3874	14	,	,	,
46614	3874	15	the	the	DT
46614	3874	16	various	various	JJ
46614	3874	17	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3874	18	of	of	IN
46614	3874	19	the	the	DT
46614	3874	20	body	body	NN
46614	3874	21	are	be	VBP
46614	3874	22	formed	form	VBN
46614	3874	23	of	of	IN
46614	3874	24	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3874	25	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	3874	26	and	and	CC
46614	3874	27	in	in	IN
46614	3874	28	a	a	DT
46614	3874	29	very	very	RB
46614	3874	30	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3874	31	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	3874	32	.	.	.
46614	3875	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3875	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3875	3	probable	probable	JJ
46614	3875	4	from	from	IN
46614	3875	5	the	the	DT
46614	3875	6	structure	structure	NN
46614	3875	7	of	of	IN
46614	3875	8	each	each	DT
46614	3875	9	of	of	IN
46614	3875	10	these	these	DT
46614	3875	11	that	that	WDT
46614	3875	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3875	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	3875	14	never	never	RB
46614	3875	15	been	be	VBN
46614	3875	16	very	very	RB
46614	3875	17	much	much	RB
46614	3875	18	more	more	RBR
46614	3875	19	complex	complex	JJ
46614	3875	20	.	.	.
46614	3876	1	As	as	IN
46614	3876	2	the	the	DT
46614	3876	3	individual	individual	NN
46614	3876	4	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	3876	5	in	in	IN
46614	3876	6	the	the	DT
46614	3876	7	process	process	NN
46614	3876	8	of	of	IN
46614	3876	9	growth	growth	NN
46614	3876	10	each	each	DT
46614	3876	11	organ	organ	NN
46614	3876	12	goes	go	VBZ
46614	3876	13	as	as	IN
46614	3876	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3876	15	were	be	VBD
46614	3876	16	straight	straight	JJ
46614	3876	17	to	to	IN
46614	3876	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3876	19	final	final	JJ
46614	3876	20	form	form	NN
46614	3876	21	and	and	CC
46614	3876	22	structure	structure	NN
46614	3876	23	without	without	IN
46614	3876	24	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	3876	25	or	or	CC
46614	3876	26	especial	especial	JJ
46614	3876	27	alterations	alteration	NNS
46614	3876	28	by	by	IN
46614	3876	29	the	the	DT
46614	3876	30	way	way	NN
46614	3876	31	.	.	.
46614	3877	1	When	when	WRB
46614	3877	2	this	this	DT
46614	3877	3	type	type	NN
46614	3877	4	of	of	IN
46614	3877	5	development	development	NN
46614	3877	6	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	3877	7	,	,	,
46614	3877	8	the	the	DT
46614	3877	9	organism	organism	NN
46614	3877	10	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	3877	11	to	to	IN
46614	3877	12	a	a	DT
46614	3877	13	type	type	NN
46614	3877	14	which	which	WDT
46614	3877	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	3877	16	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	3877	17	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3877	18	.	.	.
46614	3878	1	But	but	CC
46614	3878	2	there	there	EX
46614	3878	3	are	be	VBP
46614	3878	4	other	other	JJ
46614	3878	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	3878	6	which	which	WDT
46614	3878	7	in	in	IN
46614	3878	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3878	9	adult	adult	NN
46614	3878	10	state	state	NN
46614	3878	11	appear	appear	VBP
46614	3878	12	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	3878	13	or	or	CC
46614	3878	14	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3878	15	,	,	,
46614	3878	16	in	in	IN
46614	3878	17	which	which	WDT
46614	3878	18	are	be	VBP
46614	3878	19	found	find	VBN
46614	3878	20	elements	element	NNS
46614	3878	21	of	of	IN
46614	3878	22	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3878	23	of	of	IN
46614	3878	24	high	high	JJ
46614	3878	25	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	3878	26	.	.	.
46614	3879	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3879	2	in	in	IN
46614	3879	3	the	the	DT
46614	3879	4	sea	sea	NN
46614	3879	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3879	6	snail	snail	NN
46614	3879	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3879	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3879	9	Liparis	Liparis	NNP
46614	3879	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3879	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3879	12	,	,	,
46614	3879	13	small	small	JJ
46614	3879	14	,	,	,
46614	3879	15	weak	weak	JJ
46614	3879	16	,	,	,
46614	3879	17	with	with	IN
46614	3879	18	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	3879	19	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3879	20	and	and	CC
46614	3879	21	flabby	flabby	NN
46614	3879	22	skin	skin	NN
46614	3879	23	,	,	,
46614	3879	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3879	25	find	find	VBP
46614	3879	26	the	the	DT
46614	3879	27	essential	essential	JJ
46614	3879	28	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	3879	29	of	of	IN
46614	3879	30	the	the	DT
46614	3879	31	sculpin	sculpin	NN
46614	3879	32	or	or	CC
46614	3879	33	the	the	DT
46614	3879	34	rosefish	rosefish	NN
46614	3879	35	.	.	.
46614	3880	1	The	the	DT
46614	3880	2	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3880	3	of	of	IN
46614	3880	4	the	the	DT
46614	3880	5	latter	latter	JJ
46614	3880	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3880	7	there	there	RB
46614	3880	8	,	,	,
46614	3880	9	but	but	CC
46614	3880	10	each	each	DT
46614	3880	11	one	one	NN
46614	3880	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3880	13	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	3880	14	or	or	CC
46614	3880	15	degenerate	degenerate	VB
46614	3880	16	,	,	,
46614	3880	17	the	the	DT
46614	3880	18	bones	bone	NNS
46614	3880	19	as	as	RB
46614	3880	20	soft	soft	JJ
46614	3880	21	as	as	IN
46614	3880	22	membranes	membranes	NNP
46614	3880	23	,	,	,
46614	3880	24	the	the	DT
46614	3880	25	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3880	26	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
46614	3880	27	or	or	CC
46614	3880	28	buried	bury	VBN
46614	3880	29	in	in	IN
46614	3880	30	the	the	DT
46614	3880	31	skin	skin	NN
46614	3880	32	.	.	.
46614	3881	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	3881	2	a	a	DT
46614	3881	3	type	type	NN
46614	3881	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3881	5	said	say	VBN
46614	3881	6	to	to	TO
46614	3881	7	be	be	VB
46614	3881	8	degenerate	degenerate	JJ
46614	3881	9	.	.	.
46614	3882	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3882	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3882	3	very	very	RB
46614	3882	4	different	different	JJ
46614	3882	5	from	from	IN
46614	3882	6	one	one	CD
46614	3882	7	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	3882	8	simple	simple	JJ
46614	3882	9	,	,	,
46614	3882	10	and	and	CC
46614	3882	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3882	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3882	13	likely	likely	JJ
46614	3882	14	in	in	IN
46614	3882	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3882	16	earlier	early	JJR
46614	3882	17	stages	stage	NNS
46614	3882	18	of	of	IN
46614	3882	19	development	development	NN
46614	3882	20	to	to	TO
46614	3882	21	be	be	VB
46614	3882	22	more	more	RBR
46614	3882	23	complex	complex	JJ
46614	3882	24	than	than	IN
46614	3882	25	when	when	WRB
46614	3882	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3882	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	3882	28	fully	fully	RB
46614	3882	29	grown	grow	VBN
46614	3882	30	.	.	.
46614	3883	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3883	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3883	3	:	:	:
46614	3883	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3883	5	.	.	.
46614	3884	1	158.--Liparid	158.--liparid	CD
46614	3884	2	,	,	,
46614	3884	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3884	4	Crystallias	Crystallias	NNP
46614	3884	5	matsushimæ	matsushimæ	NN
46614	3884	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3884	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3884	8	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	3884	9	and	and	CC
46614	3884	10	Snyder	Snyder	NNP
46614	3884	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3884	12	.	.	.
46614	3885	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	3885	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3885	3	Liparididæ	Liparididæ	NNP
46614	3885	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3885	5	.	.	.
46614	3886	1	Matsushima	Matsushima	NNP
46614	3886	2	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	3886	3	,	,	,
46614	3886	4	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	3886	5	.	.	.
46614	3886	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3887	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3887	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3887	3	:	:	:
46614	3887	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3887	5	.	.	.
46614	3888	1	159.--Yellow	159.--yellow	CD
46614	3888	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3888	3	backed	back	VBN
46614	3888	4	Rockfish	Rockfish	NNP
46614	3888	5	,	,	,
46614	3888	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3888	7	Sebastichthys	Sebastichthys	NNP
46614	3888	8	maliger	maliger	NN
46614	3888	9	_	_	NNP
46614	3888	10	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	3888	11	and	and	CC
46614	3888	12	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	3888	13	.	.	.
46614	3889	1	Sitka	Sitka	NNP
46614	3889	2	,	,	,
46614	3889	3	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	3889	4	.	.	.
46614	3889	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3890	1	In	in	IN
46614	3890	2	the	the	DT
46614	3890	3	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	3890	4	of	of	IN
46614	3890	5	groups	group	NNS
46614	3890	6	of	of	IN
46614	3890	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3890	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3890	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3890	10	a	a	DT
46614	3890	11	common	common	JJ
46614	3890	12	feature	feature	NN
46614	3890	13	that	that	WDT
46614	3890	14	some	some	DT
46614	3890	15	one	one	CD
46614	3890	16	organ	organ	NN
46614	3890	17	will	will	MD
46614	3890	18	be	be	VB
46614	3890	19	the	the	DT
46614	3890	20	center	center	NN
46614	3890	21	of	of	IN
46614	3890	22	a	a	DT
46614	3890	23	special	special	JJ
46614	3890	24	stress	stress	NN
46614	3890	25	,	,	,
46614	3890	26	in	in	IN
46614	3890	27	view	view	NN
46614	3890	28	of	of	IN
46614	3890	29	some	some	DT
46614	3890	30	temporary	temporary	JJ
46614	3890	31	importance	importance	NN
46614	3890	32	of	of	IN
46614	3890	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3890	34	function	function	NN
46614	3890	35	.	.	.
46614	3891	1	By	by	IN
46614	3891	2	the	the	DT
46614	3891	3	process	process	NN
46614	3891	4	of	of	IN
46614	3891	5	natural	natural	JJ
46614	3891	6	selection	selection	NN
46614	3891	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3891	8	will	will	MD
46614	3891	9	become	become	VB
46614	3891	10	highly	highly	RB
46614	3891	11	developed	developed	JJ
46614	3891	12	and	and	CC
46614	3891	13	highly	highly	RB
46614	3891	14	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	3891	15	.	.	.
46614	3892	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3892	2	later	later	JJ
46614	3892	3	changes	change	NNS
46614	3892	4	in	in	IN
46614	3892	5	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3892	6	will	will	MD
46614	3892	7	render	render	VB
46614	3892	8	this	this	DT
46614	3892	9	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3892	10	useless	useless	JJ
46614	3892	11	or	or	CC
46614	3892	12	even	even	RB
46614	3892	13	harmful	harmful	JJ
46614	3892	14	for	for	IN
46614	3892	15	at	at	IN
46614	3892	16	least	least	JJS
46614	3892	17	a	a	DT
46614	3892	18	part	part	NN
46614	3892	19	of	of	IN
46614	3892	20	the	the	DT
46614	3892	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	3892	22	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	3892	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3892	24	.	.	.
46614	3893	1	The	the	DT
46614	3893	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	3893	3	then	then	RB
46614	3893	4	undergoes	undergo	VBZ
46614	3893	5	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3893	6	,	,	,
46614	3893	7	and	and	CC
46614	3893	8	in	in	IN
46614	3893	9	many	many	JJ
46614	3893	10	cases	case	NNS
46614	3893	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3893	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3893	13	brought	bring	VBN
46614	3893	14	to	to	IN
46614	3893	15	a	a	DT
46614	3893	16	lower	low	JJR
46614	3893	17	estate	estate	NN
46614	3893	18	than	than	IN
46614	3893	19	before	before	IN
46614	3893	20	the	the	DT
46614	3893	21	original	original	JJ
46614	3893	22	changes	change	NNS
46614	3893	23	.	.	.
46614	3894	1	An	an	DT
46614	3894	2	example	example	NN
46614	3894	3	of	of	IN
46614	3894	4	this	this	DT
46614	3894	5	may	may	MD
46614	3894	6	be	be	VB
46614	3894	7	taken	take	VBN
46614	3894	8	from	from	IN
46614	3894	9	the	the	DT
46614	3894	10	loricate	loricate	NN
46614	3894	11	or	or	CC
46614	3894	12	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	3894	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	3894	14	cheek	cheek	NN
46614	3894	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3894	16	.	.	.
46614	3895	1	One	one	CD
46614	3895	2	of	of	IN
46614	3895	3	the	the	DT
46614	3895	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	3895	5	members	member	NNS
46614	3895	6	of	of	IN
46614	3895	7	this	this	DT
46614	3895	8	group	group	NN
46614	3895	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3895	10	the	the	DT
46614	3895	11	rockfish	rockfish	NN
46614	3895	12	known	know	VBN
46614	3895	13	as	as	IN
46614	3895	14	priestfish	priestfish	NNP
46614	3895	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3895	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3895	17	Sebastodes	Sebastodes	NNP
46614	3895	18	mystinus	mystinus	NN
46614	3895	19	_	_	NNP
46614	3895	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3895	21	.	.	.
46614	3896	1	In	in	IN
46614	3896	2	this	this	DT
46614	3896	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	3896	4	the	the	DT
46614	3896	5	head	head	NN
46614	3896	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3896	7	weakly	weakly	RB
46614	3896	8	armed	armed	JJ
46614	3896	9	,	,	,
46614	3896	10	covered	cover	VBN
46614	3896	11	with	with	IN
46614	3896	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	3896	13	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3896	14	.	.	.
46614	3897	1	A	a	DT
46614	3897	2	slight	slight	JJ
46614	3897	3	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	3897	4	of	of	IN
46614	3897	5	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	3897	6	ridges	ridge	NNS
46614	3897	7	and	and	CC
46614	3897	8	a	a	DT
46614	3897	9	slight	slight	JJ
46614	3897	10	prolongation	prolongation	NN
46614	3897	11	of	of	IN
46614	3897	12	the	the	DT
46614	3897	13	third	third	JJ
46614	3897	14	suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	3897	15	constitute	constitute	NN
46614	3897	16	the	the	DT
46614	3897	17	chief	chief	JJ
46614	3897	18	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
46614	3897	19	of	of	IN
46614	3897	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3897	21	close	close	JJ
46614	3897	22	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	3897	23	with	with	IN
46614	3897	24	the	the	DT
46614	3897	25	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	3897	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	3897	27	cheek	cheek	NN
46614	3897	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3897	29	.	.	.
46614	3898	1	In	in	IN
46614	3898	2	other	other	JJ
46614	3898	3	rockfishes	rockfish	NNS
46614	3898	4	the	the	DT
46614	3898	5	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	3898	6	ridges	ridge	NNS
46614	3898	7	grow	grow	VBP
46614	3898	8	higher	high	JJR
46614	3898	9	and	and	CC
46614	3898	10	sharper	sharp	JJR
46614	3898	11	.	.	.
46614	3899	1	The	the	DT
46614	3899	2	third	third	JJ
46614	3899	3	suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	3899	4	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	3899	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3899	6	farther	far	RBR
46614	3899	7	and	and	CC
46614	3899	8	wider	wide	JJR
46614	3899	9	.	.	.
46614	3900	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3900	2	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	3900	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3900	4	spinous	spinous	JJ
46614	3900	5	in	in	IN
46614	3900	6	still	still	RB
46614	3900	7	others	other	NNS
46614	3900	8	.	.	.
46614	3901	1	Finally	finally	RB
46614	3901	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3901	3	covers	cover	VBZ
46614	3901	4	the	the	DT
46614	3901	5	whole	whole	JJ
46614	3901	6	cheek	cheek	NN
46614	3901	7	in	in	IN
46614	3901	8	a	a	DT
46614	3901	9	coat	coat	NN
46614	3901	10	of	of	IN
46614	3901	11	mail	mail	NN
46614	3901	12	.	.	.
46614	3902	1	The	the	DT
46614	3902	2	head	head	NN
46614	3902	3	above	above	RB
46614	3902	4	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	3902	5	rough	rough	JJ
46614	3902	6	and	and	CC
46614	3902	7	horny	horny	JJ
46614	3902	8	and	and	CC
46614	3902	9	at	at	IN
46614	3902	10	last	last	JJ
46614	3902	11	the	the	DT
46614	3902	12	whole	whole	JJ
46614	3902	13	body	body	NN
46614	3902	14	also	also	RB
46614	3902	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	3902	16	enclosed	enclose	VBN
46614	3902	17	in	in	IN
46614	3902	18	a	a	DT
46614	3902	19	bony	bony	NN
46614	3902	20	box	box	NN
46614	3902	21	.	.	.
46614	3903	1	But	but	CC
46614	3903	2	while	while	IN
46614	3903	3	this	this	DT
46614	3903	4	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3903	5	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	3903	6	an	an	DT
46614	3903	7	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	3903	8	degree	degree	NN
46614	3903	9	in	in	IN
46614	3903	10	forms	form	NNS
46614	3903	11	like	like	IN
46614	3903	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	13	Agonus	Agonus	NNP
46614	3903	14	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	15	and	and	CC
46614	3903	16	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	17	Peristedion	Peristedion	NNP
46614	3903	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	19	,	,	,
46614	3903	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3903	21	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	3903	22	to	to	TO
46614	3903	23	abate	abate	VB
46614	3903	24	with	with	IN
46614	3903	25	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	26	Cottus	Cottus	NNP
46614	3903	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	28	,	,	,
46614	3903	29	and	and	CC
46614	3903	30	thence	thence	NN
46614	3903	31	through	through	IN
46614	3903	32	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	33	Cottunculus	Cottunculus	NNP
46614	3903	34	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	35	,	,	,
46614	3903	36	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	37	Psychrolutes	Psychrolutes	NNP
46614	3903	38	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	39	,	,	,
46614	3903	40	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	41	Liparis	Liparis	NNP
46614	3903	42	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	43	,	,	,
46614	3903	44	and	and	CC
46614	3903	45	the	the	DT
46614	3903	46	like	like	JJ
46614	3903	47	,	,	,
46614	3903	48	and	and	CC
46614	3903	49	the	the	DT
46614	3903	50	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	3903	51	cheek	cheek	NN
46614	3903	52	finds	find	VBZ
46614	3903	53	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3903	54	final	final	JJ
46614	3903	55	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	3903	56	in	in	IN
46614	3903	57	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	58	Parliparis	Parliparis	NNP
46614	3903	59	_	_	NNP
46614	3903	60	.	.	.
46614	3904	1	In	in	IN
46614	3904	2	this	this	DT
46614	3904	3	type	type	NN
46614	3904	4	no	no	DT
46614	3904	5	spines	spine	NNS
46614	3904	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3904	7	present	present	JJ
46614	3904	8	anywhere	anywhere	RB
46614	3904	9	,	,	,
46614	3904	10	no	no	DT
46614	3904	11	hard	hard	JJ
46614	3904	12	bone	bone	NN
46614	3904	13	,	,	,
46614	3904	14	no	no	DT
46614	3904	15	trace	trace	NN
46614	3904	16	of	of	IN
46614	3904	17	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3904	18	,	,	,
46614	3904	19	of	of	IN
46614	3904	20	first	first	JJ
46614	3904	21	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	3904	22	,	,	,
46614	3904	23	or	or	CC
46614	3904	24	of	of	IN
46614	3904	25	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	3904	26	fins	fin	NNS
46614	3904	27	,	,	,
46614	3904	28	and	and	CC
46614	3904	29	in	in	IN
46614	3904	30	the	the	DT
46614	3904	31	soft	soft	JJ
46614	3904	32	,	,	,
46614	3904	33	limp	limp	JJ
46614	3904	34	structure	structure	NN
46614	3904	35	covered	cover	VBN
46614	3904	36	with	with	IN
46614	3904	37	a	a	DT
46614	3904	38	fragile	fragile	JJ
46614	3904	39	,	,	,
46614	3904	40	scarf	scarf	NN
46614	3904	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	3904	42	like	like	JJ
46614	3904	43	skin	skin	NN
46614	3904	44	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3904	45	find	find	VBP
46614	3904	46	little	little	JJ
46614	3904	47	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	3904	48	of	of	IN
46614	3904	49	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	3904	50	with	with	IN
46614	3904	51	the	the	DT
46614	3904	52	strong	strong	JJ
46614	3904	53	rockfish	rockfish	NN
46614	3904	54	or	or	CC
46614	3904	55	the	the	DT
46614	3904	56	rough	rough	RB
46614	3904	57	-	-	HYPH
46614	3904	58	mailed	mailed	JJ
46614	3904	59	_	_	NNP
46614	3904	60	Agonus	Agonus	NNP
46614	3904	61	_	_	NNP
46614	3904	62	.	.	.
46614	3905	1	Yet	yet	RB
46614	3905	2	a	a	DT
46614	3905	3	study	study	NN
46614	3905	4	of	of	IN
46614	3905	5	the	the	DT
46614	3905	6	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	3905	7	shows	show	VBZ
46614	3905	8	that	that	IN
46614	3905	9	all	all	PDT
46614	3905	10	these	these	DT
46614	3905	11	loricate	loricate	JJ
46614	3905	12	forms	form	NNS
46614	3905	13	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	3905	14	a	a	DT
46614	3905	15	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	3905	16	divergent	divergent	JJ
46614	3905	17	series	series	NN
46614	3905	18	.	.	.
46614	3906	1	The	the	DT
46614	3906	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	3906	3	figured	figure	VBN
46614	3906	4	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	3906	5	only	only	RB
46614	3906	6	a	a	DT
46614	3906	7	few	few	JJ
46614	3906	8	of	of	IN
46614	3906	9	the	the	DT
46614	3906	10	stages	stage	NNS
46614	3906	11	of	of	IN
46614	3906	12	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	3906	13	and	and	CC
46614	3906	14	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	3906	15	which	which	WDT
46614	3906	16	the	the	DT
46614	3906	17	members	member	NNS
46614	3906	18	of	of	IN
46614	3906	19	this	this	DT
46614	3906	20	group	group	NN
46614	3906	21	represent	represent	NN
46614	3906	22	.	.	.
46614	3907	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3907	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3907	3	:	:	:
46614	3907	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3907	5	.	.	.
46614	3908	1	160.--European	160.--european	CD
46614	3908	2	Sculpin	Sculpin	NNP
46614	3908	3	,	,	,
46614	3908	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3908	5	Myoxocephalus	Myoxocephalus	NNP
46614	3908	6	scorpius	scorpius	NN
46614	3908	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3908	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3908	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	3908	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3908	11	.	.	.
46614	3909	1	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
46614	3909	2	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	3909	3	,	,	,
46614	3909	4	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	3909	5	America	America	NNP
46614	3909	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3909	7	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3909	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3909	9	:	:	:
46614	3909	10	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3909	11	.	.	.
46614	3910	1	161.--Sea	161.--sea	CD
46614	3910	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3910	3	raven	raven	CD
46614	3910	4	,	,	,
46614	3910	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3910	6	Hemitripterus	Hemitripterus	NNP
46614	3910	7	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	3910	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3910	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3910	10	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	3910	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3910	12	.	.	.
46614	3911	1	Halifax	Halifax	NNP
46614	3911	2	,	,	,
46614	3911	3	Nova	Nova	NNP
46614	3911	4	Scotia	Scotia	NNP
46614	3911	5	.	.	.
46614	3911	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3912	1	Some	some	DT
46614	3912	2	of	of	IN
46614	3912	3	the	the	DT
46614	3912	4	features	feature	NNS
46614	3912	5	of	of	IN
46614	3912	6	the	the	DT
46614	3912	7	habits	habit	NNS
46614	3912	8	and	and	CC
46614	3912	9	development	development	NN
46614	3912	10	of	of	IN
46614	3912	11	certain	certain	JJ
46614	3912	12	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	3912	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	3912	14	water	water	NN
46614	3912	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3912	16	are	be	VBP
46614	3912	17	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	3912	18	in	in	IN
46614	3912	19	the	the	DT
46614	3912	20	following	follow	VBG
46614	3912	21	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	3912	22	.	.	.
46614	3913	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3913	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3913	3	:	:	:
46614	3913	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3913	5	.	.	.
46614	3914	1	162.--Lumpfish	162.--lumpfish	CD
46614	3914	2	,	,	,
46614	3914	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3914	4	Cyclopterus	Cyclopterus	NNP
46614	3914	5	lumpus	lumpus	NN
46614	3914	6	_	_	NNP
46614	3914	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3914	8	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	3914	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3914	10	.	.	.
46614	3915	1	Eastport	Eastport	NNP
46614	3915	2	,	,	,
46614	3915	3	Maine	Maine	NNP
46614	3915	4	.	.	.
46614	3915	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3916	1	The	the	DT
46614	3916	2	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3916	3	of	of	IN
46614	3916	4	the	the	DT
46614	3916	5	eye	eye	NN
46614	3916	6	of	of	IN
46614	3916	7	the	the	DT
46614	3916	8	blind	blind	JJ
46614	3916	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3916	10	of	of	IN
46614	3916	11	the	the	DT
46614	3916	12	caves	cave	NNS
46614	3916	13	of	of	IN
46614	3916	14	the	the	DT
46614	3916	15	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	3916	16	Valley	Valley	NNP
46614	3916	17	,	,	,
46614	3916	18	_	_	NNP
46614	3916	19	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
46614	3916	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3916	21	,	,	,
46614	3916	22	_	_	NNP
46614	3916	23	Typhlichthys	Typhlichthys	NNP
46614	3916	24	_	_	NNP
46614	3916	25	,	,	,
46614	3916	26	and	and	CC
46614	3916	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3916	28	Troglichthys	Troglichthys	NNP
46614	3916	29	_	_	NNP
46614	3916	30	,	,	,
46614	3916	31	have	have	VBP
46614	3916	32	been	be	VBN
46614	3916	33	very	very	RB
46614	3916	34	fully	fully	RB
46614	3916	35	studied	study	VBN
46614	3916	36	by	by	IN
46614	3916	37	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3916	38	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	3916	39	H.	H.	NNP
46614	3916	40	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	3916	41	.	.	.
46614	3917	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	3917	2	to	to	IN
46614	3917	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3917	4	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3917	5	"	"	``
46614	3917	6	The	the	DT
46614	3917	7	history	history	NN
46614	3917	8	of	of	IN
46614	3917	9	the	the	DT
46614	3917	10	eye	eye	NN
46614	3917	11	of	of	IN
46614	3917	12	_	_	NNP
46614	3917	13	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
46614	3917	14	spelæus	spelæus	RB
46614	3917	15	_	_	NNP
46614	3917	16	may	may	MD
46614	3917	17	be	be	VB
46614	3917	18	divided	divide	VBN
46614	3917	19	into	into	IN
46614	3917	20	four	four	CD
46614	3917	21	periods	period	NNS
46614	3917	22	:	:	:
46614	3917	23	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3917	24	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3917	25	:	:	:
46614	3917	26	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3917	27	.	.	.
46614	3918	1	163.--Sleek	163.--sleek	CD
46614	3918	2	Sculpin	Sculpin	NNP
46614	3918	3	,	,	,
46614	3918	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3918	5	Psychrolutes	Psychrolutes	NNP
46614	3918	6	paradoxus	paradoxus	NN
46614	3918	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3918	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3918	9	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	3918	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3918	11	.	.	.
46614	3919	1	Puget	Puget	NNP
46614	3919	2	Sound	Sound	NNP
46614	3919	3	.	.	.
46614	3919	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3920	1	"	"	``
46614	3920	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3920	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3920	4	a	a	DT
46614	3920	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3920	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3920	7	The	the	DT
46614	3920	8	first	first	JJ
46614	3920	9	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	3920	10	from	from	IN
46614	3920	11	the	the	DT
46614	3920	12	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	3920	13	of	of	IN
46614	3920	14	the	the	DT
46614	3920	15	eye	eye	NN
46614	3920	16	till	till	IN
46614	3920	17	the	the	DT
46614	3920	18	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	3920	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	3920	20	4	4	CD
46614	3920	21	-	-	SYM
46614	3920	22	5	5	CD
46614	3920	23	mm	mm	CD
46614	3920	24	.	.	.
46614	3921	1	long	long	RB
46614	3921	2	.	.	.
46614	3922	1	This	this	DT
46614	3922	2	period	period	NN
46614	3922	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3922	4	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	3922	5	by	by	IN
46614	3922	6	a	a	DT
46614	3922	7	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3922	8	palingenic	palingenic	JJ
46614	3922	9	development	development	NN
46614	3922	10	,	,	,
46614	3922	11	except	except	IN
46614	3922	12	that	that	IN
46614	3922	13	the	the	DT
46614	3922	14	cell	cell	NN
46614	3922	15	division	division	NN
46614	3922	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	3922	17	retarded	retarded	JJ
46614	3922	18	and	and	CC
46614	3922	19	there	there	EX
46614	3922	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	3922	21	very	very	RB
46614	3922	22	little	little	JJ
46614	3922	23	growth	growth	NN
46614	3922	24	.	.	.
46614	3923	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3923	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3923	3	:	:	:
46614	3923	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3923	5	.	.	.
46614	3924	1	164.--Agonoid	164.--agonoid	CD
46614	3924	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	3924	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	3924	4	,	,	,
46614	3924	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3924	6	Pallasina	Pallasina	NNP
46614	3924	7	barbata	barbata	NN
46614	3924	8	_	_	NNP
46614	3924	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3924	10	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	3924	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3924	12	.	.	.
46614	3925	1	Port	Port	NNP
46614	3925	2	Mulgrave	Mulgrave	NNP
46614	3925	3	,	,	,
46614	3925	4	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	3925	5	.	.	.
46614	3925	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3926	1	"	"	``
46614	3926	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3926	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3926	4	b	b	NNP
46614	3926	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3926	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3926	7	The	the	DT
46614	3926	8	second	second	JJ
46614	3926	9	period	period	NN
46614	3926	10	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	3926	11	till	till	IN
46614	3926	12	the	the	DT
46614	3926	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	3926	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3926	15	10	10	CD
46614	3926	16	mm	mm	CD
46614	3926	17	.	.	.
46614	3927	1	long	long	RB
46614	3927	2	.	.	.
46614	3928	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3928	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3928	3	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	3928	4	by	by	IN
46614	3928	5	the	the	DT
46614	3928	6	direct	direct	JJ
46614	3928	7	development	development	NN
46614	3928	8	of	of	IN
46614	3928	9	the	the	DT
46614	3928	10	eye	eye	NN
46614	3928	11	from	from	IN
46614	3928	12	the	the	DT
46614	3928	13	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3928	14	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	3928	15	stage	stage	NN
46614	3928	16	reached	reach	VBN
46614	3928	17	in	in	IN
46614	3928	18	the	the	DT
46614	3928	19	first	first	JJ
46614	3928	20	period	period	NN
46614	3928	21	to	to	IN
46614	3928	22	the	the	DT
46614	3928	23	highest	high	JJS
46614	3928	24	stage	stage	NN
46614	3928	25	reached	reach	VBN
46614	3928	26	by	by	IN
46614	3928	27	the	the	DT
46614	3928	28	_	_	NNP
46614	3928	29	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
46614	3928	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3928	31	eye	eye	NN
46614	3928	32	.	.	.
46614	3929	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3929	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3929	3	:	:	:
46614	3929	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3929	5	.	.	.
46614	3930	1	165.--Blindfish	165.--blindfish	CD
46614	3930	2	of	of	IN
46614	3930	3	the	the	DT
46614	3930	4	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
46614	3930	5	Cave	Cave	NNP
46614	3930	6	,	,	,
46614	3930	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3930	8	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
46614	3930	9	spelæus	spelæus	RB
46614	3930	10	_	_	NNP
46614	3930	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3930	12	De	De	NNP
46614	3930	13	Kay	Kay	NNP
46614	3930	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3930	15	.	.	.
46614	3931	1	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
46614	3931	2	Cave	Cave	NNP
46614	3931	3	,	,	,
46614	3931	4	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
46614	3931	5	.	.	.
46614	3931	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3932	1	"	"	``
46614	3932	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3932	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3932	4	c	c	NNP
46614	3932	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3932	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3932	7	The	the	DT
46614	3932	8	third	third	JJ
46614	3932	9	,	,	,
46614	3932	10	from	from	IN
46614	3932	11	10	10	CD
46614	3932	12	mm	mm	NNS
46614	3932	13	.	.	.
46614	3933	1	to	to	IN
46614	3933	2	about	about	RB
46614	3933	3	80	80	CD
46614	3933	4	or	or	CC
46614	3933	5	100	100	CD
46614	3933	6	mm	mm	NNS
46614	3933	7	.	.	.
46614	3934	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3934	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3934	3	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	3934	4	by	by	IN
46614	3934	5	a	a	DT
46614	3934	6	number	number	NN
46614	3934	7	of	of	IN
46614	3934	8	changes	change	NNS
46614	3934	9	which	which	WDT
46614	3934	10	are	be	VBP
46614	3934	11	positive	positive	JJ
46614	3934	12	as	as	IN
46614	3934	13	contrasted	contrast	VBN
46614	3934	14	with	with	IN
46614	3934	15	degenerative	degenerative	JJ
46614	3934	16	.	.	.
46614	3935	1	There	there	EX
46614	3935	2	are	be	VBP
46614	3935	3	also	also	RB
46614	3935	4	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	3935	5	degenerative	degenerative	JJ
46614	3935	6	processes	process	NNS
46614	3935	7	taking	take	VBG
46614	3935	8	place	place	NN
46614	3935	9	during	during	IN
46614	3935	10	this	this	DT
46614	3935	11	period	period	NN
46614	3935	12	.	.	.
46614	3936	1	"	"	``
46614	3936	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3936	3	_	_	NNP
46614	3936	4	d	d	NNP
46614	3936	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3936	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3936	7	The	the	DT
46614	3936	8	fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	3936	9	,	,	,
46614	3936	10	80	80	CD
46614	3936	11	-	-	SYM
46614	3936	12	100	100	CD
46614	3936	13	mm	mm	NN
46614	3936	14	.	.	.
46614	3937	1	to	to	IN
46614	3937	2	death	death	NN
46614	3937	3	.	.	.
46614	3938	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3938	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	3938	3	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	3938	4	by	by	IN
46614	3938	5	degenerative	degenerative	JJ
46614	3938	6	processes	process	NNS
46614	3938	7	only	only	RB
46614	3938	8	.	.	.
46614	3939	1	"	"	``
46614	3939	2	The	the	DT
46614	3939	3	eye	eye	NN
46614	3939	4	of	of	IN
46614	3939	5	_	_	NNP
46614	3939	6	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
46614	3939	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3939	8	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	3939	9	at	at	IN
46614	3939	10	the	the	DT
46614	3939	11	same	same	JJ
46614	3939	12	stage	stage	NN
46614	3939	13	of	of	IN
46614	3939	14	growth	growth	NN
46614	3939	15	as	as	IN
46614	3939	16	in	in	IN
46614	3939	17	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3939	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3939	19	developing	develop	VBG
46614	3939	20	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3939	21	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	3939	22	.	.	.
46614	3940	1	The	the	DT
46614	3940	2	eye	eye	NN
46614	3940	3	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	3940	4	but	but	CC
46614	3940	5	little	little	JJ
46614	3940	6	after	after	IN
46614	3940	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3940	8	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	3940	9	.	.	.
46614	3941	1	"	"	``
46614	3941	2	All	all	PDT
46614	3941	3	the	the	DT
46614	3941	4	developmental	developmental	JJ
46614	3941	5	processes	process	NNS
46614	3941	6	are	be	VBP
46614	3941	7	retarded	retarded	JJ
46614	3941	8	and	and	CC
46614	3941	9	some	some	DT
46614	3941	10	of	of	IN
46614	3941	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3941	12	give	give	VBP
46614	3941	13	out	out	RP
46614	3941	14	prematurely	prematurely	RB
46614	3941	15	.	.	.
46614	3942	1	The	the	DT
46614	3942	2	most	most	RBS
46614	3942	3	important	important	JJ
46614	3942	4	,	,	,
46614	3942	5	if	if	IN
46614	3942	6	the	the	DT
46614	3942	7	last	last	JJ
46614	3942	8	,	,	,
46614	3942	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3942	10	the	the	DT
46614	3942	11	cell	cell	NN
46614	3942	12	division	division	NN
46614	3942	13	and	and	CC
46614	3942	14	the	the	DT
46614	3942	15	accompanying	accompany	VBG
46614	3942	16	growth	growth	NN
46614	3942	17	that	that	WDT
46614	3942	18	provide	provide	VBP
46614	3942	19	material	material	NN
46614	3942	20	for	for	IN
46614	3942	21	the	the	DT
46614	3942	22	eye	eye	NN
46614	3942	23	.	.	.
46614	3943	1	"	"	``
46614	3943	2	The	the	DT
46614	3943	3	lens	lens	NN
46614	3943	4	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	3943	5	at	at	IN
46614	3943	6	the	the	DT
46614	3943	7	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3943	8	time	time	NN
46614	3943	9	and	and	CC
46614	3943	10	in	in	IN
46614	3943	11	the	the	DT
46614	3943	12	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3943	13	way	way	NN
46614	3943	14	,	,	,
46614	3943	15	but	but	CC
46614	3943	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3943	17	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3943	18	never	never	RB
46614	3943	19	divide	divide	VBP
46614	3943	20	and	and	CC
46614	3943	21	never	never	RB
46614	3943	22	lose	lose	VB
46614	3943	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3943	24	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	3943	25	character	character	NN
46614	3943	26	.	.	.
46614	3944	1	"	"	``
46614	3944	2	The	the	DT
46614	3944	3	lens	lens	NN
46614	3944	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3944	5	first	first	JJ
46614	3944	6	to	to	TO
46614	3944	7	show	show	VB
46614	3944	8	degenerative	degenerative	JJ
46614	3944	9	steps	step	NNS
46614	3944	10	and	and	CC
46614	3944	11	disappears	disappear	VBZ
46614	3944	12	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	3944	13	before	before	IN
46614	3944	14	the	the	DT
46614	3944	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	3944	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	3944	17	10	10	CD
46614	3944	18	mm	mm	CD
46614	3944	19	.	.	.
46614	3945	1	long	long	RB
46614	3945	2	.	.	.
46614	3946	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3946	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	3946	3	:	:	:
46614	3946	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	3946	5	.	.	.
46614	3947	1	166.--Blind	166.--blind	CD
46614	3947	2	Brotula	Brotula	NNP
46614	3947	3	,	,	,
46614	3947	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3947	5	Lucifuga	Lucifuga	NNP
46614	3947	6	subterranea	subterranea	NN
46614	3947	7	_	_	NNP
46614	3947	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3947	9	Poey	Poey	NNP
46614	3947	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3947	11	,	,	,
46614	3947	12	showing	show	VBG
46614	3947	13	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	3947	14	habit	habit	NN
46614	3947	15	.	.	.
46614	3948	1	Joignan	Joignan	NNP
46614	3948	2	Cave	Cave	NNP
46614	3948	3	,	,	,
46614	3948	4	Pinar	Pinar	NNP
46614	3948	5	del	del	NNP
46614	3948	6	Rio	Rio	NNP
46614	3948	7	,	,	,
46614	3948	8	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	3948	9	.	.	.
46614	3949	1	Photographed	photograph	VBN
46614	3949	2	by	by	IN
46614	3949	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	3950	1	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	3950	2	.	.	.
46614	3950	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3951	1	"	"	``
46614	3951	2	The	the	DT
46614	3951	3	optic	optic	JJ
46614	3951	4	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	3951	5	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	3951	6	shortly	shortly	RB
46614	3951	7	before	before	IN
46614	3951	8	the	the	DT
46614	3951	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	3951	10	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	3951	11	5	5	CD
46614	3951	12	mm	mm	CD
46614	3951	13	.	.	.
46614	3952	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3952	2	does	do	VBZ
46614	3952	3	not	not	RB
46614	3952	4	increase	increase	VB
46614	3952	5	in	in	IN
46614	3952	6	size	size	NN
46614	3952	7	with	with	IN
46614	3952	8	the	the	DT
46614	3952	9	growth	growth	NN
46614	3952	10	of	of	IN
46614	3952	11	the	the	DT
46614	3952	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	3952	13	and	and	CC
46614	3952	14	disappears	disappear	VBZ
46614	3952	15	in	in	IN
46614	3952	16	old	old	JJ
46614	3952	17	age	age	NN
46614	3952	18	.	.	.
46614	3953	1	"	"	``
46614	3953	2	The	the	DT
46614	3953	3	scleral	scleral	JJ
46614	3953	4	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	3953	5	appear	appear	VBP
46614	3953	6	when	when	WRB
46614	3953	7	the	the	DT
46614	3953	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	3953	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3953	10	10	10	CD
46614	3953	11	mm	mm	CD
46614	3953	12	.	.	.
46614	3954	1	long	long	RB
46614	3954	2	;	;	:
46614	3954	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3954	4	grow	grow	VBP
46614	3954	5	very	very	RB
46614	3954	6	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	3954	7	,	,	,
46614	3954	8	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	3954	9	till	till	IN
46614	3954	10	old	old	JJ
46614	3954	11	age	age	NN
46614	3954	12	.	.	.
46614	3955	1	"	"	``
46614	3955	2	There	there	EX
46614	3955	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3955	4	no	no	DT
46614	3955	5	constant	constant	JJ
46614	3955	6	ratio	ratio	NN
46614	3955	7	between	between	IN
46614	3955	8	the	the	DT
46614	3955	9	extent	extent	NN
46614	3955	10	and	and	CC
46614	3955	11	degree	degree	NN
46614	3955	12	of	of	IN
46614	3955	13	ontogenic	ontogenic	JJ
46614	3955	14	and	and	CC
46614	3955	15	phylogenic	phylogenic	JJ
46614	3955	16	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3955	17	.	.	.
46614	3956	1	"	"	``
46614	3956	2	The	the	DT
46614	3956	3	eye	eye	NN
46614	3956	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3956	5	approaching	approach	VBG
46614	3956	6	the	the	DT
46614	3956	7	vanishing	vanish	VBG
46614	3956	8	point	point	NN
46614	3956	9	through	through	IN
46614	3956	10	the	the	DT
46614	3956	11	route	route	NN
46614	3956	12	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	3956	13	by	by	IN
46614	3956	14	the	the	DT
46614	3956	15	eye	eye	NN
46614	3956	16	of	of	IN
46614	3956	17	_	_	NNP
46614	3956	18	Troglichthys	Troglichthys	NNP
46614	3956	19	rosæ	rosæ	NN
46614	3956	20	_	_	NNP
46614	3956	21	.	.	.
46614	3957	1	"	"	``
46614	3957	2	There	there	EX
46614	3957	3	being	be	VBG
46614	3957	4	no	no	DT
46614	3957	5	causes	cause	NNS
46614	3957	6	operative	operative	JJ
46614	3957	7	or	or	CC
46614	3957	8	inhibitive	inhibitive	JJ
46614	3957	9	,	,	,
46614	3957	10	either	either	CC
46614	3957	11	within	within	IN
46614	3957	12	the	the	DT
46614	3957	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	3957	14	or	or	CC
46614	3957	15	in	in	IN
46614	3957	16	the	the	DT
46614	3957	17	environment	environment	NN
46614	3957	18	,	,	,
46614	3957	19	that	that	WDT
46614	3957	20	are	be	VBP
46614	3957	21	not	not	RB
46614	3957	22	also	also	RB
46614	3957	23	operative	operative	JJ
46614	3957	24	or	or	CC
46614	3957	25	inhibitive	inhibitive	JJ
46614	3957	26	in	in	IN
46614	3957	27	_	_	NNP
46614	3957	28	Chologaster	Chologaster	NNP
46614	3957	29	agassizii	agassizii	NN
46614	3957	30	_	_	NNP
46614	3957	31	,	,	,
46614	3957	32	which	which	WDT
46614	3957	33	lives	live	VBZ
46614	3957	34	in	in	IN
46614	3957	35	caves	cave	NNS
46614	3957	36	and	and	CC
46614	3957	37	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	3957	38	well	well	RB
46614	3957	39	-	-	HYPH
46614	3957	40	formed	form	VBN
46614	3957	41	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	3957	42	,	,	,
46614	3957	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3957	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	3957	45	evident	evident	JJ
46614	3957	46	that	that	IN
46614	3957	47	the	the	DT
46614	3957	48	causes	cause	NNS
46614	3957	49	controlling	control	VBG
46614	3957	50	the	the	DT
46614	3957	51	development	development	NN
46614	3957	52	are	be	VBP
46614	3957	53	hereditarily	hereditarily	RB
46614	3957	54	established	establish	VBN
46614	3957	55	in	in	IN
46614	3957	56	the	the	DT
46614	3957	57	egg	egg	NN
46614	3957	58	by	by	IN
46614	3957	59	an	an	DT
46614	3957	60	accumulation	accumulation	NN
46614	3957	61	of	of	IN
46614	3957	62	such	such	JJ
46614	3957	63	degenerative	degenerative	JJ
46614	3957	64	changes	change	NNS
46614	3957	65	as	as	IN
46614	3957	66	are	be	VBP
46614	3957	67	still	still	RB
46614	3957	68	notable	notable	JJ
46614	3957	69	in	in	IN
46614	3957	70	the	the	DT
46614	3957	71	later	later	JJ
46614	3957	72	history	history	NN
46614	3957	73	of	of	IN
46614	3957	74	the	the	DT
46614	3957	75	eye	eye	NN
46614	3957	76	of	of	IN
46614	3957	77	the	the	DT
46614	3957	78	adult	adult	NN
46614	3957	79	.	.	.
46614	3958	1	"	"	``
46614	3958	2	The	the	DT
46614	3958	3	foundations	foundation	NNS
46614	3958	4	of	of	IN
46614	3958	5	the	the	DT
46614	3958	6	eye	eye	NN
46614	3958	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3958	8	normally	normally	RB
46614	3958	9	laid	lay	VBN
46614	3958	10	,	,	,
46614	3958	11	but	but	CC
46614	3958	12	the	the	DT
46614	3958	13	superstructure	superstructure	NN
46614	3958	14	,	,	,
46614	3958	15	instead	instead	RB
46614	3958	16	of	of	IN
46614	3958	17	continuing	continue	VBG
46614	3958	18	the	the	DT
46614	3958	19	plan	plan	NN
46614	3958	20	with	with	IN
46614	3958	21	additional	additional	JJ
46614	3958	22	material	material	NN
46614	3958	23	,	,	,
46614	3958	24	completes	complete	VBZ
46614	3958	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3958	26	out	out	IN
46614	3958	27	of	of	IN
46614	3958	28	the	the	DT
46614	3958	29	material	material	NN
46614	3958	30	provided	provide	VBN
46614	3958	31	for	for	IN
46614	3958	32	the	the	DT
46614	3958	33	foundations	foundation	NNS
46614	3958	34	.	.	.
46614	3959	1	The	the	DT
46614	3959	2	development	development	NN
46614	3959	3	of	of	IN
46614	3959	4	the	the	DT
46614	3959	5	foundation	foundation	NN
46614	3959	6	of	of	IN
46614	3959	7	the	the	DT
46614	3959	8	eye	eye	NN
46614	3959	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3959	10	phylogenic	phylogenic	JJ
46614	3959	11	;	;	:
46614	3959	12	the	the	DT
46614	3959	13	stages	stage	NNS
46614	3959	14	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	3959	15	the	the	DT
46614	3959	16	foundations	foundation	NNS
46614	3959	17	are	be	VBP
46614	3959	18	direct	direct	JJ
46614	3959	19	.	.	.
46614	3959	20	"	"	''
46614	3960	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3960	2	Conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3960	3	of	of	IN
46614	3960	4	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
46614	3960	5	among	among	IN
46614	3960	6	Fishes.=--Dr	Fishes.=--Dr	NNP
46614	3960	7	.	.	.
46614	3960	8	Bashford	Bashford	NNP
46614	3960	9	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	3960	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3960	11	"	"	``
46614	3960	12	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3960	13	,	,	,
46614	3960	14	Living	Living	NNP
46614	3960	15	and	and	CC
46614	3960	16	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	3960	17	"	"	''
46614	3960	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3960	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	3960	20	the	the	DT
46614	3960	21	following	follow	VBG
46614	3960	22	observations	observation	NNS
46614	3960	23	on	on	IN
46614	3960	24	the	the	DT
46614	3960	25	processes	process	NNS
46614	3960	26	of	of	IN
46614	3960	27	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	3960	28	among	among	IN
46614	3960	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3960	30	:	:	:
46614	3960	31	"	"	``
46614	3960	32	The	the	DT
46614	3960	33	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	3960	34	of	of	IN
46614	3960	35	groups	group	NNS
46614	3960	36	of	of	IN
46614	3960	37	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3960	38	must	must	MD
46614	3960	39	accordingly	accordingly	RB
46614	3960	40	have	have	VB
46614	3960	41	taken	take	VBN
46614	3960	42	place	place	NN
46614	3960	43	during	during	IN
46614	3960	44	only	only	RB
46614	3960	45	the	the	DT
46614	3960	46	longest	long	JJS
46614	3960	47	periods	period	NNS
46614	3960	48	of	of	IN
46614	3960	49	time	time	NN
46614	3960	50	.	.	.
46614	3961	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3961	2	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	3961	3	life	life	NN
46614	3961	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	3961	5	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	3961	6	been	be	VBN
46614	3961	7	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
46614	3961	8	to	to	IN
46614	3961	9	deep	deep	JJ
46614	3961	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	3961	11	seated	seat	VBN
46614	3961	12	structural	structural	JJ
46614	3961	13	changes	change	NNS
46614	3961	14	,	,	,
46614	3961	15	or	or	CC
46614	3961	16	at	at	IN
46614	3961	17	least	least	JJS
46614	3961	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	3961	19	not	not	RB
46614	3961	20	permitted	permit	VBN
46614	3961	21	these	these	DT
46614	3961	22	to	to	TO
46614	3961	23	be	be	VB
46614	3961	24	perpetuated	perpetuate	VBN
46614	3961	25	.	.	.
46614	3962	1	Recent	recent	JJ
46614	3962	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3962	3	have	have	VBP
46614	3962	4	diverged	diverge	VBN
46614	3962	5	in	in	IN
46614	3962	6	but	but	CC
46614	3962	7	minor	minor	JJ
46614	3962	8	regards	regard	NNS
46614	3962	9	from	from	IN
46614	3962	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3962	11	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	3962	12	of	of	IN
46614	3962	13	the	the	DT
46614	3962	14	Coal	Coal	NNP
46614	3962	15	Measures	Measures	NNPS
46614	3962	16	.	.	.
46614	3963	1	Within	within	IN
46614	3963	2	the	the	DT
46614	3963	3	same	same	JJ
46614	3963	4	duration	duration	NN
46614	3963	5	of	of	IN
46614	3963	6	time	time	NN
46614	3963	7	,	,	,
46614	3963	8	on	on	IN
46614	3963	9	the	the	DT
46614	3963	10	other	other	JJ
46614	3963	11	hand	hand	NN
46614	3963	12	,	,	,
46614	3963	13	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
46614	3963	14	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	3963	15	have	have	VBP
46614	3963	16	not	not	RB
46614	3963	17	only	only	RB
46614	3963	18	arisen	arise	VBN
46614	3963	19	,	,	,
46614	3963	20	but	but	CC
46614	3963	21	have	have	VBP
46614	3963	22	been	be	VBN
46614	3963	23	widely	widely	RB
46614	3963	24	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	3963	25	.	.	.
46614	3964	1	Among	among	IN
46614	3964	2	land	land	NN
46614	3964	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	3964	4	living	live	VBG
46614	3964	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	3964	6	the	the	DT
46614	3964	7	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
46614	3964	8	,	,	,
46614	3964	9	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	3964	10	,	,	,
46614	3964	11	birds	bird	NNS
46614	3964	12	,	,	,
46614	3964	13	and	and	CC
46614	3964	14	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	3964	15	have	have	VBP
46614	3964	16	been	be	VBN
46614	3964	17	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	3964	18	,	,	,
46614	3964	19	and	and	CC
46614	3964	20	have	have	VBP
46614	3964	21	given	give	VBN
46614	3964	22	rise	rise	NN
46614	3964	23	to	to	IN
46614	3964	24	more	more	JJR
46614	3964	25	than	than	IN
46614	3964	26	sixty	sixty	JJ
46614	3964	27	orders	order	NNS
46614	3964	28	.	.	.
46614	3965	1	"	"	``
46614	3965	2	The	the	DT
46614	3965	3	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	3965	4	of	of	IN
46614	3965	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3965	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	3965	7	been	be	VBN
46614	3965	8	confined	confine	VBN
46614	3965	9	to	to	IN
46614	3965	10	a	a	DT
46614	3965	11	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
46614	3965	12	degree	degree	NN
46614	3965	13	within	within	IN
46614	3965	14	rigid	rigid	JJ
46614	3965	15	and	and	CC
46614	3965	16	unshifting	unshifting	JJ
46614	3965	17	bounds	bound	NNS
46614	3965	18	;	;	:
46614	3965	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3965	20	living	live	VBG
46614	3965	21	medium	medium	NN
46614	3965	22	,	,	,
46614	3965	23	with	with	IN
46614	3965	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3965	25	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
46614	3965	26	effects	effect	NNS
46614	3965	27	upon	upon	IN
46614	3965	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	3965	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	3965	30	like	like	JJ
46614	3965	31	forms	form	NNS
46614	3965	32	and	and	CC
46614	3965	33	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3965	34	,	,	,
46614	3965	35	has	have	VBZ
46614	3965	36	for	for	IN
46614	3965	37	ages	age	NNS
46614	3965	38	been	be	VBN
46614	3965	39	almost	almost	RB
46614	3965	40	constant	constant	JJ
46614	3965	41	in	in	IN
46614	3965	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3965	43	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	3965	44	;	;	:
46614	3965	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3965	46	changes	change	NNS
46614	3965	47	of	of	IN
46614	3965	48	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	3965	49	and	and	CC
46614	3965	50	density	density	NN
46614	3965	51	and	and	CC
46614	3965	52	currents	current	NNS
46614	3965	53	have	have	VBP
46614	3965	54	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	3965	55	been	be	VBN
46614	3965	56	more	more	JJR
46614	3965	57	than	than	IN
46614	3965	58	of	of	IN
46614	3965	59	local	local	JJ
46614	3965	60	importance	importance	NN
46614	3965	61	,	,	,
46614	3965	62	and	and	CC
46614	3965	63	have	have	VBP
46614	3965	64	influenced	influence	VBN
46614	3965	65	but	but	CC
46614	3965	66	little	little	JJ
46614	3965	67	the	the	DT
46614	3965	68	survival	survival	NN
46614	3965	69	of	of	IN
46614	3965	70	genera	genera	NNP
46614	3965	71	and	and	CC
46614	3965	72	species	specie	NNS
46614	3965	73	widely	widely	RB
46614	3965	74	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	3965	75	;	;	:
46614	3965	76	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3965	77	changes	change	NNS
46614	3965	78	,	,	,
46614	3965	79	moreover	moreover	RB
46614	3965	80	,	,	,
46614	3965	81	in	in	IN
46614	3965	82	the	the	DT
46614	3965	83	normal	normal	JJ
46614	3965	84	supply	supply	NN
46614	3965	85	of	of	IN
46614	3965	86	food	food	NN
46614	3965	87	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	3965	88	can	can	MD
46614	3965	89	not	not	RB
46614	3965	90	be	be	VB
46614	3965	91	looked	look	VBN
46614	3965	92	upon	upon	IN
46614	3965	93	as	as	IN
46614	3965	94	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
46614	3965	95	.	.	.
46614	3966	1	Aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	3966	2	life	life	NN
46614	3966	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	3966	4	built	build	VBN
46614	3966	5	few	few	JJ
46614	3966	6	of	of	IN
46614	3966	7	the	the	DT
46614	3966	8	direct	direct	JJ
46614	3966	9	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	3966	10	to	to	IN
46614	3966	11	survival	survival	NN
46614	3966	12	,	,	,
46614	3966	13	within	within	IN
46614	3966	14	which	which	WDT
46614	3966	15	the	the	DT
46614	3966	16	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
46614	3966	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	3966	18	appear	appear	VBP
46614	3966	19	to	to	TO
46614	3966	20	have	have	VB
46614	3966	21	been	be	VBN
46614	3966	22	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	3966	23	by	by	IN
46614	3966	24	the	the	DT
46614	3966	25	keenest	keen	JJS
46614	3966	26	competition	competition	NN
46614	3966	27	.	.	.
46614	3967	1	"	"	``
46614	3967	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3967	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3967	4	not	not	RB
46614	3967	5	,	,	,
46614	3967	6	accordingly	accordingly	RB
46614	3967	7	,	,	,
46614	3967	8	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	3967	9	that	that	IN
46614	3967	10	in	in	IN
46614	3967	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3967	12	descent	descent	NN
46614	3967	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3967	14	are	be	VBP
46614	3967	15	known	know	VBN
46614	3967	16	to	to	TO
46614	3967	17	have	have	VB
46614	3967	18	retained	retain	VBN
46614	3967	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3967	20	tribal	tribal	JJ
46614	3967	21	features	feature	NNS
46614	3967	22	,	,	,
46614	3967	23	and	and	CC
46614	3967	24	to	to	TO
46614	3967	25	have	have	VB
46614	3967	26	varied	vary	VBN
46614	3967	27	from	from	IN
46614	3967	28	each	each	DT
46614	3967	29	other	other	JJ
46614	3967	30	only	only	RB
46614	3967	31	in	in	IN
46614	3967	32	details	detail	NNS
46614	3967	33	of	of	IN
46614	3967	34	structure	structure	NN
46614	3967	35	.	.	.
46614	3968	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3968	2	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	3968	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3968	4	to	to	TO
46614	3968	5	be	be	VB
46614	3968	6	traced	trace	VBN
46614	3968	7	in	in	IN
46614	3968	8	diverging	diverge	VBG
46614	3968	9	characters	character	NNS
46614	3968	10	that	that	WDT
46614	3968	11	prove	prove	VBP
46614	3968	12	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	3968	13	more	more	JJR
46614	3968	14	than	than	IN
46614	3968	15	of	of	IN
46614	3968	16	family	family	NN
46614	3968	17	value	value	NN
46614	3968	18	;	;	:
46614	3968	19	one	one	CD
46614	3968	20	form	form	NN
46614	3968	21	,	,	,
46614	3968	22	as	as	IN
46614	3968	23	an	an	DT
46614	3968	24	example	example	NN
46614	3968	25	,	,	,
46614	3968	26	may	may	MD
46614	3968	27	have	have	VB
46614	3968	28	become	become	VBN
46614	3968	29	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	3968	30	for	for	IN
46614	3968	31	an	an	DT
46614	3968	32	active	active	JJ
46614	3968	33	and	and	CC
46614	3968	34	predatory	predatory	JJ
46614	3968	35	life	life	NN
46614	3968	36	,	,	,
46614	3968	37	evolving	evolve	VBG
46614	3968	38	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	3968	39	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3968	40	of	of	IN
46614	3968	41	progression	progression	NN
46614	3968	42	,	,	,
46614	3968	43	stouter	stouter	NN
46614	3968	44	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	3968	45	,	,	,
46614	3968	46	and	and	CC
46614	3968	47	more	more	JJR
46614	3968	48	trenchant	trenchant	JJ
46614	3968	49	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	3968	50	;	;	:
46614	3968	51	another	another	DT
46614	3968	52	,	,	,
46614	3968	53	closely	closely	RB
46614	3968	54	akin	akin	JJ
46614	3968	55	in	in	IN
46614	3968	56	general	general	JJ
46614	3968	57	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3968	58	,	,	,
46614	3968	59	may	may	MD
46614	3968	60	have	have	VB
46614	3968	61	acquired	acquire	VBN
46614	3968	62	more	more	JJR
46614	3968	63	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	3968	64	habits	habit	NNS
46614	3968	65	,	,	,
46614	3968	66	largely	largely	RB
46614	3968	67	or	or	CC
46614	3968	68	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	3968	69	diminished	diminish	VBN
46614	3968	70	size	size	NN
46614	3968	71	,	,	,
46614	3968	72	and	and	CC
46614	3968	73	degenerate	degenerate	VBP
46614	3968	74	characters	character	NNS
46614	3968	75	in	in	IN
46614	3968	76	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3968	77	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	3968	78	investiture	investiture	NN
46614	3968	79	,	,	,
46614	3968	80	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	3968	81	and	and	CC
46614	3968	82	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3968	83	of	of	IN
46614	3968	84	sense	sense	NN
46614	3968	85	or	or	CC
46614	3968	86	progression	progression	NN
46614	3968	87	.	.	.
46614	3969	1	The	the	DT
46614	3969	2	flowering	flowering	NN
46614	3969	3	out	out	IN
46614	3969	4	of	of	IN
46614	3969	5	a	a	DT
46614	3969	6	series	series	NN
46614	3969	7	of	of	IN
46614	3969	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	3969	9	families	family	NNS
46614	3969	10	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	3969	11	to	to	TO
46614	3969	12	have	have	VB
46614	3969	13	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	3969	14	every	every	DT
46614	3969	15	geological	geological	JJ
46614	3969	16	age	age	NN
46614	3969	17	,	,	,
46614	3969	18	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	3969	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3969	20	clearest	clear	JJS
46614	3969	21	imprint	imprint	NN
46614	3969	22	on	on	IN
46614	3969	23	the	the	DT
46614	3969	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	3969	25	which	which	WDT
46614	3969	26	were	be	VBD
46614	3969	27	then	then	RB
46614	3969	28	most	most	RBS
46614	3969	29	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	3969	30	.	.	.
46614	3970	1	The	the	DT
46614	3970	2	variety	variety	NN
46614	3970	3	that	that	WDT
46614	3970	4	to	to	IN
46614	3970	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	3970	6	day	day	NN
46614	3970	7	maintains	maintain	NNS
46614	3970	8	among	among	IN
46614	3970	9	the	the	DT
46614	3970	10	families	family	NNS
46614	3970	11	of	of	IN
46614	3970	12	bony	bony	NNP
46614	3970	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3970	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	3970	15	thus	thus	RB
46614	3970	16	known	know	VBN
46614	3970	17	to	to	TO
46614	3970	18	be	be	VB
46614	3970	19	paralleled	parallel	VBN
46614	3970	20	among	among	IN
46614	3970	21	the	the	DT
46614	3970	22	carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	3970	23	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	3970	24	,	,	,
46614	3970	25	the	the	DT
46614	3970	26	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	3970	27	Chimæroids	Chimæroids	NNP
46614	3970	28	,	,	,
46614	3970	29	and	and	CC
46614	3970	30	the	the	DT
46614	3970	31	Palæozoic	Palæozoic	NNP
46614	3970	32	lung	lung	NN
46614	3970	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	3970	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3970	35	and	and	CC
46614	3970	36	Teleostomes	teleostome	NNS
46614	3970	37	.	.	.
46614	3971	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3971	2	environment	environment	NN
46614	3971	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	3971	4	retained	retain	VBN
46614	3971	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3971	6	general	general	JJ
46614	3971	7	characters	character	NNS
46614	3971	8	,	,	,
46614	3971	9	while	while	IN
46614	3971	10	modelling	model	VBG
46614	3971	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3971	12	anew	anew	RB
46614	3971	13	into	into	IN
46614	3971	14	forms	form	NNS
46614	3971	15	armored	armor	VBN
46614	3971	16	or	or	CC
46614	3971	17	scaleless	scaleless	JJ
46614	3971	18	,	,	,
46614	3971	19	predatory	predatory	NN
46614	3971	20	or	or	CC
46614	3971	21	defenseless	defenseless	JJ
46614	3971	22	,	,	,
46614	3971	23	great	great	JJ
46614	3971	24	,	,	,
46614	3971	25	small	small	JJ
46614	3971	26	,	,	,
46614	3971	27	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	3971	28	,	,	,
46614	3971	29	stout	stout	RB
46614	3971	30	,	,	,
46614	3971	31	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	3971	32	,	,	,
46614	3971	33	light	light	NN
46614	3971	34	,	,	,
46614	3971	35	slender	slender	NN
46614	3971	36	,	,	,
46614	3971	37	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	3971	38	,	,	,
46614	3971	39	tapering	tapering	JJ
46614	3971	40	,	,	,
46614	3971	41	depressed	depressed	JJ
46614	3971	42	.	.	.
46614	3972	1	"	"	``
46614	3972	2	When	when	WRB
46614	3972	3	members	member	NNS
46614	3972	4	of	of	IN
46614	3972	5	any	any	DT
46614	3972	6	group	group	NN
46614	3972	7	of	of	IN
46614	3972	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3972	9	became	become	VBD
46614	3972	10	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	3972	11	,	,	,
46614	3972	12	those	those	DT
46614	3972	13	appear	appear	VBP
46614	3972	14	to	to	TO
46614	3972	15	have	have	VB
46614	3972	16	been	be	VBN
46614	3972	17	the	the	DT
46614	3972	18	first	first	JJ
46614	3972	19	to	to	TO
46614	3972	20	perish	perish	VB
46614	3972	21	which	which	WDT
46614	3972	22	were	be	VBD
46614	3972	23	the	the	DT
46614	3972	24	possessors	possessor	NNS
46614	3972	25	of	of	IN
46614	3972	26	the	the	DT
46614	3972	27	greatest	great	JJS
46614	3972	28	number	number	NN
46614	3972	29	of	of	IN
46614	3972	30	widely	widely	RB
46614	3972	31	modified	modify	VBN
46614	3972	32	or	or	CC
46614	3972	33	_	_	NNP
46614	3972	34	specialized	specialized	NNP
46614	3972	35	_	_	NNP
46614	3972	36	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3972	37	.	.	.
46614	3973	1	Those	those	DT
46614	3973	2	,	,	,
46614	3973	3	for	for	IN
46614	3973	4	example	example	NN
46614	3973	5	,	,	,
46614	3973	6	whose	whose	WP$
46614	3973	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	3973	8	were	be	VBD
46614	3973	9	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	3973	10	for	for	IN
46614	3973	11	a	a	DT
46614	3973	12	particular	particular	JJ
46614	3973	13	kind	kind	NN
46614	3973	14	of	of	IN
46614	3973	15	food	food	NN
46614	3973	16	,	,	,
46614	3973	17	or	or	CC
46614	3973	18	whose	whose	WP$
46614	3973	19	motions	motion	NNS
46614	3973	20	were	be	VBD
46614	3973	21	hampered	hamper	VBN
46614	3973	22	by	by	IN
46614	3973	23	ponderous	ponderous	JJ
46614	3973	24	size	size	NN
46614	3973	25	or	or	CC
46614	3973	26	weighty	weighty	JJ
46614	3973	27	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	3973	28	,	,	,
46614	3973	29	were	be	VBD
46614	3973	30	the	the	DT
46614	3973	31	first	first	JJ
46614	3973	32	to	to	TO
46614	3973	33	perish	perish	VB
46614	3973	34	in	in	IN
46614	3973	35	the	the	DT
46614	3973	36	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	3973	37	for	for	IN
46614	3973	38	existence	existence	NN
46614	3973	39	;	;	,
46614	3973	40	on	on	IN
46614	3973	41	the	the	DT
46614	3973	42	other	other	JJ
46614	3973	43	hand	hand	NN
46614	3973	44	,	,	,
46614	3973	45	the	the	DT
46614	3973	46	forms	form	NNS
46614	3973	47	that	that	WDT
46614	3973	48	most	most	RBS
46614	3973	49	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	3973	50	retained	retain	VBD
46614	3973	51	the	the	DT
46614	3973	52	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	3973	53	or	or	CC
46614	3973	54	tribal	tribal	JJ
46614	3973	55	characters	character	NNS
46614	3973	56	--	--	:
46614	3973	57	that	that	RB
46614	3973	58	is	is	RB
46614	3973	59	,	,	,
46614	3973	60	those	those	DT
46614	3973	61	whose	whose	WP$
46614	3973	62	structures	structure	NNS
46614	3973	63	were	be	VBD
46614	3973	64	in	in	IN
46614	3973	65	every	every	DT
46614	3973	66	way	way	NN
46614	3973	67	least	least	RBS
46614	3973	68	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	3973	69	--	--	:
46614	3973	70	were	be	VBD
46614	3973	71	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	3973	72	the	the	DT
46614	3973	73	best	good	JJS
46614	3973	74	fitted	fit	VBN
46614	3973	75	to	to	TO
46614	3973	76	survive	survive	VB
46614	3973	77	.	.	.
46614	3974	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	3974	2	_	_	NNP
46614	3974	3	generalized	generalize	VBD
46614	3974	4	_	_	NNP
46614	3974	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3974	6	should	should	MD
46614	3974	7	be	be	VB
46614	3974	8	considered	consider	VBN
46614	3974	9	those	those	DT
46614	3974	10	of	of	IN
46614	3974	11	medium	medium	JJ
46614	3974	12	size	size	NN
46614	3974	13	,	,	,
46614	3974	14	medium	medium	JJ
46614	3974	15	defenses	defense	NNS
46614	3974	16	,	,	,
46614	3974	17	medium	medium	JJ
46614	3974	18	powers	power	NNS
46614	3974	19	of	of	IN
46614	3974	20	progression	progression	NN
46614	3974	21	,	,	,
46614	3974	22	omnivorous	omnivorous	JJ
46614	3974	23	feeding	feeding	NN
46614	3974	24	habits	habit	NNS
46614	3974	25	,	,	,
46614	3974	26	and	and	CC
46614	3974	27	wide	wide	JJ
46614	3974	28	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	3974	29	,	,	,
46614	3974	30	and	and	CC
46614	3974	31	these	these	DT
46614	3974	32	might	may	MD
46614	3974	33	be	be	VB
46614	3974	34	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	3974	35	as	as	IN
46614	3974	36	having	have	VBG
46614	3974	37	provided	provide	VBN
46614	3974	38	the	the	DT
46614	3974	39	staples	staple	NNS
46614	3974	40	of	of	IN
46614	3974	41	survival	survival	NN
46614	3974	42	in	in	IN
46614	3974	43	every	every	DT
46614	3974	44	branch	branch	NN
46614	3974	45	of	of	IN
46614	3974	46	descent	descent	NN
46614	3974	47	.	.	.
46614	3975	1	"	"	``
46614	3975	2	Aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	3975	3	living	living	NN
46614	3975	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	3975	5	not	not	RB
46614	3975	6	demanded	demand	VBN
46614	3975	7	wide	wide	JJ
46614	3975	8	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	3975	9	from	from	IN
46614	3975	10	the	the	DT
46614	3975	11	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	3975	12	stem	stem	NN
46614	3975	13	,	,	,
46614	3975	14	and	and	CC
46614	3975	15	the	the	DT
46614	3975	16	divergent	divergent	JJ
46614	3975	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	3975	18	which	which	WDT
46614	3975	19	may	may	MD
46614	3975	20	culminate	culminate	VB
46614	3975	21	in	in	IN
46614	3975	22	a	a	DT
46614	3975	23	profusion	profusion	NN
46614	3975	24	of	of	IN
46614	3975	25	families	family	NNS
46614	3975	26	,	,	,
46614	3975	27	genera	genera	NN
46614	3975	28	,	,	,
46614	3975	29	and	and	CC
46614	3975	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	3975	31	do	do	VBP
46614	3975	32	not	not	RB
46614	3975	33	appear	appear	VB
46614	3975	34	to	to	TO
46614	3975	35	be	be	VB
46614	3975	36	again	again	RB
46614	3975	37	productive	productive	JJ
46614	3975	38	of	of	IN
46614	3975	39	more	more	RBR
46614	3975	40	generalized	generalized	JJ
46614	3975	41	groups	group	NNS
46614	3975	42	.	.	.
46614	3976	1	In	in	IN
46614	3976	2	all	all	DT
46614	3976	3	lines	line	NNS
46614	3976	4	of	of	IN
46614	3976	5	descent	descent	JJ
46614	3976	6	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	3976	7	forms	form	NNS
46614	3976	8	do	do	VBP
46614	3976	9	not	not	RB
46614	3976	10	appear	appear	VB
46614	3976	11	to	to	TO
46614	3976	12	regain	regain	VB
46614	3976	13	by	by	IN
46614	3976	14	regression	regression	NN
46614	3976	15	or	or	CC
46614	3976	16	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	3976	17	the	the	DT
46614	3976	18	potential	potential	JJ
46614	3976	19	characters	character	NNS
46614	3976	20	of	of	IN
46614	3976	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3976	22	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	3976	23	condition	condition	NN
46614	3976	24	.	.	.
46614	3977	1	A	a	DT
46614	3977	2	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	3977	3	form	form	NN
46614	3977	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	3977	5	like	like	IN
46614	3977	6	potter	potter	NNP
46614	3977	7	's	's	POS
46614	3977	8	clay	clay	NN
46614	3977	9	,	,	,
46614	3977	10	plastic	plastic	NN
46614	3977	11	in	in	IN
46614	3977	12	the	the	DT
46614	3977	13	hands	hand	NNS
46614	3977	14	of	of	IN
46614	3977	15	nature	nature	NN
46614	3977	16	,	,	,
46614	3977	17	readily	readily	RB
46614	3977	18	to	to	TO
46614	3977	19	be	be	VB
46614	3977	20	converted	convert	VBN
46614	3977	21	into	into	IN
46614	3977	22	a	a	DT
46614	3977	23	needed	need	VBN
46614	3977	24	kind	kind	NN
46614	3977	25	of	of	IN
46614	3977	26	cup	cup	NN
46614	3977	27	or	or	CC
46614	3977	28	vase	vase	NN
46614	3977	29	;	;	:
46614	3977	30	but	but	CC
46614	3977	31	when	when	WRB
46614	3977	32	thus	thus	RB
46614	3977	33	specialized	specialized	NNP
46614	3977	34	may	may	MD
46614	3977	35	never	never	RB
46614	3977	36	resume	resume	VB
46614	3977	37	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
46614	3977	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3977	39	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	3977	40	condition	condition	NN
46614	3977	41	:	:	:
46614	3977	42	the	the	DT
46614	3977	43	clay	clay	NN
46614	3977	44	survives	survive	VBZ
46614	3977	45	;	;	:
46614	3977	46	the	the	DT
46614	3977	47	cup	cup	NN
46614	3977	48	perishes	perishe	NNS
46614	3977	49	.	.	.
46614	3977	50	"	"	''
46614	3978	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	3978	2	DEAN	DEAN	NNP
46614	3978	3	.	.	.
46614	3978	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	3979	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	3979	2	:	:	:
46614	3979	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3979	4	19	19	CD
46614	3979	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3979	6	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	3979	7	,	,	,
46614	3979	8	Introd	Introd	NNP
46614	3979	9	.	.	.
46614	3980	1	to	to	IN
46614	3980	2	the	the	DT
46614	3980	3	Study	Study	NNP
46614	3980	4	of	of	IN
46614	3980	5	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	3980	6	,	,	,
46614	3980	7	p.	p.	NN
46614	3980	8	192	192	CD
46614	3980	9	.	.	.
46614	3981	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3981	2	20	20	CD
46614	3981	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3981	4	The	the	DT
46614	3981	5	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3981	6	which	which	WDT
46614	3981	7	von	von	NNP
46614	3981	8	Lendenfeld	Lendenfeld	NNP
46614	3981	9	designates	designate	VBZ
46614	3981	10	'	'	POS
46614	3981	11	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3981	12	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3981	13	'	'	POS
46614	3981	14	have	have	VBP
46614	3981	15	as	as	IN
46614	3981	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3981	17	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	3981	18	characteristic	characteristic	NN
46614	3981	19	a	a	DT
46614	3981	20	large	large	JJ
46614	3981	21	,	,	,
46614	3981	22	oval	oval	NN
46614	3981	23	,	,	,
46614	3981	24	highly	highly	RB
46614	3981	25	refracting	refract	VBG
46614	3981	26	body	body	NN
46614	3981	27	imbedded	imbed	VBN
46614	3981	28	in	in	IN
46614	3981	29	the	the	DT
46614	3981	30	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
46614	3981	31	of	of	IN
46614	3981	32	the	the	DT
46614	3981	33	larger	large	JJR
46614	3981	34	end	end	NN
46614	3981	35	of	of	IN
46614	3981	36	the	the	DT
46614	3981	37	clavate	clavate	NN
46614	3981	38	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3981	39	.	.	.
46614	3982	1	These	these	DT
46614	3982	2	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3982	3	have	have	VBP
46614	3982	4	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	3982	5	in	in	IN
46614	3982	6	common	common	JJ
46614	3982	7	with	with	IN
46614	3982	8	the	the	DT
46614	3982	9	structure	structure	NN
46614	3982	10	of	of	IN
46614	3982	11	the	the	DT
46614	3982	12	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3982	13	of	of	IN
46614	3982	14	the	the	DT
46614	3982	15	firefly	firefly	NN
46614	3982	16	known	know	VBN
46614	3982	17	to	to	TO
46614	3982	18	be	be	VB
46614	3982	19	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3982	20	in	in	IN
46614	3982	21	nature	nature	NN
46614	3982	22	.	.	.
46614	3983	1	In	in	IN
46614	3983	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	3983	3	the	the	DT
46614	3983	4	true	true	JJ
46614	3983	5	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	3983	6	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3983	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3983	8	more	more	RBR
46614	3983	9	probably	probably	RB
46614	3983	10	the	the	DT
46614	3983	11	'	'	``
46614	3983	12	gland	gland	NN
46614	3983	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	3983	14	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3983	15	'	'	''
46614	3983	16	found	find	VBN
46614	3983	17	in	in	IN
46614	3983	18	ten	ten	CD
46614	3983	19	of	of	IN
46614	3983	20	the	the	DT
46614	3983	21	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	3983	22	classes	class	NNS
46614	3983	23	of	of	IN
46614	3983	24	organs	organ	NNS
46614	3983	25	which	which	WDT
46614	3983	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3983	27	describes	describe	VBZ
46614	3983	28	.	.	.
46614	3984	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	3984	2	21	21	CD
46614	3984	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	3984	4	See	see	VB
46614	3984	5	a	a	DT
46614	3984	6	more	more	RBR
46614	3984	7	technical	technical	JJ
46614	3984	8	paper	paper	NN
46614	3984	9	on	on	IN
46614	3984	10	this	this	DT
46614	3984	11	subject	subject	NN
46614	3984	12	entitled	entitle	VBN
46614	3984	13	"	"	``
46614	3984	14	Relations	Relations	NNPS
46614	3984	15	of	of	IN
46614	3984	16	Temperature	temperature	NN
46614	3984	17	to	to	IN
46614	3984	18	Vertebræ	Vertebræ	NNP
46614	3984	19	among	among	IN
46614	3984	20	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	3984	21	,	,	,
46614	3984	22	"	"	''
46614	3984	23	published	publish	VBN
46614	3984	24	in	in	IN
46614	3984	25	the	the	DT
46614	3984	26	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
46614	3984	27	of	of	IN
46614	3984	28	the	the	DT
46614	3984	29	United	United	NNP
46614	3984	30	States	States	NNP
46614	3984	31	National	National	NNP
46614	3984	32	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	3984	33	for	for	IN
46614	3984	34	1891	1891	CD
46614	3984	35	,	,	,
46614	3984	36	pp	pp	NNP
46614	3984	37	.	.	.
46614	3985	1	107	107	CD
46614	3985	2	-	-	SYM
46614	3985	3	120	120	CD
46614	3985	4	.	.	.
46614	3986	1	Still	still	RB
46614	3986	2	fuller	full	JJR
46614	3986	3	details	detail	NNS
46614	3986	4	are	be	VBP
46614	3986	5	given	give	VBN
46614	3986	6	in	in	IN
46614	3986	7	a	a	DT
46614	3986	8	paper	paper	NN
46614	3986	9	contained	contain	VBN
46614	3986	10	in	in	IN
46614	3986	11	the	the	DT
46614	3986	12	Wilder	Wilder	NNP
46614	3986	13	Quarter	Quarter	NNP
46614	3986	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	3986	15	Century	Century	NNP
46614	3986	16	Book	Book	NNP
46614	3986	17	,	,	,
46614	3986	18	1893	1893	CD
46614	3986	19	.	.	.
46614	3987	1	The	the	DT
46614	3987	2	substance	substance	NN
46614	3987	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	3987	4	also	also	RB
46614	3987	5	included	include	VBN
46614	3987	6	in	in	IN
46614	3987	7	Chapter	chapter	NN
46614	3987	8	VIII	viii	NN
46614	3987	9	of	of	IN
46614	3987	10	foot	foot	NN
46614	3987	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	3987	12	notes	note	NNS
46614	3987	13	to	to	IN
46614	3987	14	Evolution	evolution	NN
46614	3987	15	:	:	:
46614	3987	16	D.	D.	NNP
46614	3987	17	Appleton	Appleton	NNP
46614	3987	18	&	&	CC
46614	3987	19	Co.	Co.	NNP
46614	3987	20	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	3987	21	XIII	XIII	NNP
46614	3987	22	THE	the	DT
46614	3987	23	COLORS	color	NNS
46614	3987	24	OF	of	IN
46614	3987	25	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	3987	26	=	=	SYM
46614	3987	27	Pigmentation.=--The	pigmentation.=--the	NN
46614	3987	28	colors	color	NNS
46614	3987	29	of	of	IN
46614	3987	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3987	31	are	be	VBP
46614	3987	32	in	in	IN
46614	3987	33	general	general	JJ
46614	3987	34	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3987	35	by	by	IN
46614	3987	36	oil	oil	NN
46614	3987	37	sacs	sac	NNS
46614	3987	38	or	or	CC
46614	3987	39	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	3987	40	cells	cell	NNS
46614	3987	41	beneath	beneath	IN
46614	3987	42	the	the	DT
46614	3987	43	epidermis	epidermis	NNP
46614	3987	44	or	or	CC
46614	3987	45	in	in	IN
46614	3987	46	some	some	DT
46614	3987	47	cases	case	NNS
46614	3987	48	beneath	beneath	IN
46614	3987	49	the	the	DT
46614	3987	50	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3987	51	.	.	.
46614	3988	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	3988	2	metallic	metallic	JJ
46614	3988	3	shades	shade	NNS
46614	3988	4	,	,	,
46614	3988	5	silvery	silvery	JJ
46614	3988	6	blue	blue	JJ
46614	3988	7	or	or	CC
46614	3988	8	iridescent	iridescent	JJ
46614	3988	9	,	,	,
46614	3988	10	are	be	VBP
46614	3988	11	produced	produce	VBN
46614	3988	12	,	,	,
46614	3988	13	not	not	RB
46614	3988	14	by	by	IN
46614	3988	15	actual	actual	JJ
46614	3988	16	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	3988	17	,	,	,
46614	3988	18	but	but	CC
46614	3988	19	,	,	,
46614	3988	20	as	as	IN
46614	3988	21	among	among	IN
46614	3988	22	insects	insect	NNS
46614	3988	23	,	,	,
46614	3988	24	by	by	IN
46614	3988	25	the	the	DT
46614	3988	26	deflection	deflection	NN
46614	3988	27	of	of	IN
46614	3988	28	light	light	NN
46614	3988	29	from	from	IN
46614	3988	30	the	the	DT
46614	3988	31	polished	polished	JJ
46614	3988	32	skin	skin	NN
46614	3988	33	or	or	CC
46614	3988	34	the	the	DT
46614	3988	35	striated	striated	JJ
46614	3988	36	surfaces	surface	NNS
46614	3988	37	of	of	IN
46614	3988	38	the	the	DT
46614	3988	39	scales	scale	NNS
46614	3988	40	.	.	.
46614	3989	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	3989	2	fine	fine	JJ
46614	3989	3	striations	striation	NNS
46614	3989	4	give	give	VBP
46614	3989	5	an	an	DT
46614	3989	6	iridescent	iridescent	JJ
46614	3989	7	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	3989	8	through	through	IN
46614	3989	9	the	the	DT
46614	3989	10	interference	interference	NN
46614	3989	11	of	of	IN
46614	3989	12	light	light	NN
46614	3989	13	.	.	.
46614	3990	1	The	the	DT
46614	3990	2	pigmentary	pigmentary	NN
46614	3990	3	colors	color	NNS
46614	3990	4	may	may	MD
46614	3990	5	be	be	VB
46614	3990	6	divided	divide	VBN
46614	3990	7	into	into	IN
46614	3990	8	two	two	CD
46614	3990	9	general	general	JJ
46614	3990	10	classes	class	NNS
46614	3990	11	,	,	,
46614	3990	12	ground	ground	NN
46614	3990	13	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	3990	14	and	and	CC
46614	3990	15	ornamentation	ornamentation	NN
46614	3990	16	or	or	CC
46614	3990	17	markings	marking	NNS
46614	3990	18	.	.	.
46614	3991	1	Of	of	IN
46614	3991	2	these	these	DT
46614	3991	3	the	the	DT
46614	3991	4	ground	ground	NN
46614	3991	5	color	color	NN
46614	3991	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	3991	7	most	most	RBS
46614	3991	8	subject	subject	JJ
46614	3991	9	to	to	IN
46614	3991	10	individual	individual	JJ
46614	3991	11	or	or	CC
46614	3991	12	local	local	JJ
46614	3991	13	variation	variation	NN
46614	3991	14	,	,	,
46614	3991	15	although	although	IN
46614	3991	16	usually	usually	RB
46614	3991	17	within	within	IN
46614	3991	18	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	3991	19	limits	limit	NNS
46614	3991	20	,	,	,
46614	3991	21	while	while	IN
46614	3991	22	the	the	DT
46614	3991	23	markings	marking	NNS
46614	3991	24	are	be	VBP
46614	3991	25	more	more	RBR
46614	3991	26	subject	subject	JJ
46614	3991	27	to	to	IN
46614	3991	28	change	change	NN
46614	3991	29	with	with	IN
46614	3991	30	age	age	NN
46614	3991	31	or	or	CC
46614	3991	32	sex	sex	NN
46614	3991	33	.	.	.
46614	3992	1	On	on	IN
46614	3992	2	the	the	DT
46614	3992	3	other	other	JJ
46614	3992	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	3992	5	,	,	,
46614	3992	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3992	7	are	be	VBP
46614	3992	8	more	more	RBR
46614	3992	9	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
46614	3992	10	of	of	IN
46614	3992	11	the	the	DT
46614	3992	12	species	species	NN
46614	3992	13	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3992	14	.	.	.
46614	3993	1	=	=	NFP
46614	3993	2	Protective	protective	JJ
46614	3993	3	Coloration.=--The	Coloration.=--The	NNP
46614	3993	4	ground	ground	NN
46614	3993	5	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	3993	6	most	most	RBS
46614	3993	7	usual	usual	JJ
46614	3993	8	among	among	IN
46614	3993	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3993	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	3993	11	protective	protective	JJ
46614	3993	12	in	in	IN
46614	3993	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3993	14	nature	nature	NN
46614	3993	15	.	.	.
46614	3994	1	In	in	IN
46614	3994	2	a	a	DT
46614	3994	3	majority	majority	NN
46614	3994	4	of	of	IN
46614	3994	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3994	6	the	the	DT
46614	3994	7	back	back	NN
46614	3994	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	3994	9	olivaceous	olivaceous	JJ
46614	3994	10	or	or	CC
46614	3994	11	gray	gray	JJ
46614	3994	12	,	,	,
46614	3994	13	either	either	CC
46614	3994	14	plain	plain	JJ
46614	3994	15	or	or	CC
46614	3994	16	mottled	mottled	JJ
46614	3994	17	,	,	,
46614	3994	18	and	and	CC
46614	3994	19	the	the	DT
46614	3994	20	belly	belly	NN
46614	3994	21	white	white	JJ
46614	3994	22	.	.	.
46614	3995	1	To	to	IN
46614	3995	2	birds	bird	NNS
46614	3995	3	looking	look	VBG
46614	3995	4	down	down	RP
46614	3995	5	into	into	IN
46614	3995	6	the	the	DT
46614	3995	7	water	water	NN
46614	3995	8	,	,	,
46614	3995	9	the	the	DT
46614	3995	10	back	back	NN
46614	3995	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	3995	12	colored	color	VBN
46614	3995	13	like	like	IN
46614	3995	14	the	the	DT
46614	3995	15	water	water	NN
46614	3995	16	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3995	17	or	or	CC
46614	3995	18	like	like	IN
46614	3995	19	the	the	DT
46614	3995	20	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3995	21	below	below	IN
46614	3995	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3995	23	.	.	.
46614	3996	1	To	to	IN
46614	3996	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	3996	3	in	in	IN
46614	3996	4	search	search	NN
46614	3996	5	of	of	IN
46614	3996	6	prey	prey	NN
46614	3996	7	from	from	IN
46614	3996	8	below	below	RB
46614	3996	9	,	,	,
46614	3996	10	the	the	DT
46614	3996	11	belly	belly	NN
46614	3996	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	3996	13	colored	color	VBN
46614	3996	14	like	like	IN
46614	3996	15	the	the	DT
46614	3996	16	surface	surface	NN
46614	3996	17	of	of	IN
46614	3996	18	the	the	DT
46614	3996	19	water	water	NN
46614	3996	20	or	or	CC
46614	3996	21	the	the	DT
46614	3996	22	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
46614	3996	23	above	above	IN
46614	3996	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3996	25	.	.	.
46614	3997	1	In	in	IN
46614	3997	2	any	any	DT
46614	3997	3	case	case	NN
46614	3997	4	the	the	DT
46614	3997	5	darker	dark	JJR
46614	3997	6	colored	color	VBN
46614	3997	7	upper	upper	JJ
46614	3997	8	surface	surface	NN
46614	3997	9	casts	cast	VBZ
46614	3997	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	3997	11	shadow	shadow	NN
46614	3997	12	over	over	IN
46614	3997	13	the	the	DT
46614	3997	14	paler	paler	NN
46614	3997	15	lower	low	JJR
46614	3997	16	parts	part	NNS
46614	3997	17	.	.	.
46614	3998	1	In	in	IN
46614	3998	2	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	3998	3	waters	water	NNS
46614	3998	4	or	or	CC
46614	3998	5	in	in	IN
46614	3998	6	rivers	river	NNS
46614	3998	7	the	the	DT
46614	3998	8	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3998	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	3998	10	not	not	RB
46614	3998	11	uniformly	uniformly	RB
46614	3998	12	colored	color	VBN
46614	3998	13	.	.	.
46614	3999	1	The	the	DT
46614	3999	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	3999	3	,	,	,
46614	3999	4	especially	especially	RB
46614	3999	5	if	if	IN
46614	3999	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	3999	7	be	be	VB
46614	3999	8	one	one	CD
46614	3999	9	which	which	WDT
46614	3999	10	swims	swim	VBZ
46614	3999	11	close	close	RB
46614	3999	12	to	to	IN
46614	3999	13	the	the	DT
46614	3999	14	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	3999	15	,	,	,
46614	3999	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	3999	17	better	well	RBR
46614	3999	18	protected	protect	VBN
46614	3999	19	if	if	IN
46614	3999	20	the	the	DT
46614	3999	21	olivaceous	olivaceous	JJ
46614	3999	22	surface	surface	NN
46614	3999	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	3999	24	marked	mark	VBN
46614	3999	25	by	by	IN
46614	3999	26	darker	darker	NNP
46614	3999	27	cross	cross	NNP
46614	3999	28	streaks	streaks	NNP
46614	3999	29	and	and	CC
46614	3999	30	blotches	blotch	NNS
46614	3999	31	.	.	.
46614	4000	1	These	these	DT
46614	4000	2	give	give	VBP
46614	4000	3	the	the	DT
46614	4000	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	4000	5	a	a	DT
46614	4000	6	color	color	NN
46614	4000	7	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4000	8	to	to	IN
46614	4000	9	the	the	DT
46614	4000	10	weeds	weed	NNS
46614	4000	11	about	about	IN
46614	4000	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4000	13	or	or	CC
46614	4000	14	to	to	IN
46614	4000	15	the	the	DT
46614	4000	16	sand	sand	NN
46614	4000	17	and	and	CC
46614	4000	18	stones	stone	NNS
46614	4000	19	on	on	IN
46614	4000	20	which	which	WDT
46614	4000	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4000	22	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	4000	23	.	.	.
46614	4001	1	As	as	IN
46614	4001	2	a	a	DT
46614	4001	3	rule	rule	NN
46614	4001	4	,	,	,
46614	4001	5	no	no	DT
46614	4001	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	4001	7	which	which	WDT
46614	4001	8	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	4001	9	on	on	IN
46614	4001	10	the	the	DT
46614	4001	11	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	4001	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	4001	13	ever	ever	RB
46614	4001	14	quite	quite	RB
46614	4001	15	uniformly	uniformly	RB
46614	4001	16	colored	color	VBN
46614	4001	17	.	.	.
46614	4002	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4002	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4002	3	:	:	:
46614	4002	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4002	5	.	.	.
46614	4003	1	167.--Garibaldi	167.--garibaldi	CD
46614	4003	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4003	3	scarlet	scarlet	NN
46614	4003	4	in	in	RP
46614	4003	5	color	color	NN
46614	4003	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4003	7	,	,	,
46614	4003	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4003	9	Hypsypops	Hypsypops	NNP
46614	4003	10	rubicunda	rubicunda	NNP
46614	4003	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4003	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4003	13	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	4003	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4003	15	.	.	.
46614	4004	1	La	La	NNP
46614	4004	2	Jolla	Jolla	NNP
46614	4004	3	,	,	,
46614	4004	4	San	San	NNP
46614	4004	5	Diego	Diego	NNP
46614	4004	6	,	,	,
46614	4004	7	California	California	NNP
46614	4004	8	.	.	.
46614	4004	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4005	1	In	in	IN
46614	4005	2	the	the	DT
46614	4005	3	open	open	JJ
46614	4005	4	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4005	5	,	,	,
46614	4005	6	where	where	WRB
46614	4005	7	the	the	DT
46614	4005	8	water	water	NN
46614	4005	9	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4005	10	very	very	RB
46614	4005	11	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4005	12	,	,	,
46614	4005	13	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4005	14	colors	color	NNS
46614	4005	15	,	,	,
46614	4005	16	and	and	CC
46614	4005	17	especially	especially	RB
46614	4005	18	metallic	metallic	JJ
46614	4005	19	shades	shade	NNS
46614	4005	20	,	,	,
46614	4005	21	take	take	VB
46614	4005	22	the	the	DT
46614	4005	23	place	place	NN
46614	4005	24	of	of	IN
46614	4005	25	olivaceous	olivaceous	JJ
46614	4005	26	gray	gray	JJ
46614	4005	27	or	or	CC
46614	4005	28	green	green	JJ
46614	4005	29	.	.	.
46614	4006	1	As	as	IN
46614	4006	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4006	3	descend	descend	VBP
46614	4006	4	into	into	IN
46614	4006	5	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4006	6	water	water	NN
46614	4006	7	,	,	,
46614	4006	8	especially	especially	RB
46614	4006	9	in	in	IN
46614	4006	10	the	the	DT
46614	4006	11	warm	warm	JJ
46614	4006	12	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4006	13	,	,	,
46614	4006	14	red	red	JJ
46614	4006	15	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	4006	16	takes	take	VBZ
46614	4006	17	the	the	DT
46614	4006	18	place	place	NN
46614	4006	19	of	of	IN
46614	4006	20	olive	olive	NN
46614	4006	21	.	.	.
46614	4007	1	At	at	IN
46614	4007	2	a	a	DT
46614	4007	3	moderate	moderate	JJ
46614	4007	4	depth	depth	NN
46614	4007	5	a	a	DT
46614	4007	6	large	large	JJ
46614	4007	7	percentage	percentage	NN
46614	4007	8	of	of	IN
46614	4007	9	the	the	DT
46614	4007	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4007	11	are	be	VBP
46614	4007	12	of	of	IN
46614	4007	13	various	various	JJ
46614	4007	14	shades	shade	NNS
46614	4007	15	of	of	IN
46614	4007	16	red	red	NN
46614	4007	17	.	.	.
46614	4008	1	Several	several	JJ
46614	4008	2	of	of	IN
46614	4008	3	the	the	DT
46614	4008	4	large	large	JJ
46614	4008	5	groupers	grouper	NNS
46614	4008	6	of	of	IN
46614	4008	7	the	the	DT
46614	4008	8	West	West	NNP
46614	4008	9	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4008	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4008	11	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4008	12	by	by	IN
46614	4008	13	two	two	CD
46614	4008	14	color	color	NN
46614	4008	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	4008	16	,	,	,
46614	4008	17	a	a	DT
46614	4008	18	shore	shore	NN
46614	4008	19	form	form	NN
46614	4008	20	in	in	IN
46614	4008	21	which	which	WDT
46614	4008	22	the	the	DT
46614	4008	23	prevailing	prevail	VBG
46614	4008	24	shade	shade	NN
46614	4008	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	4008	26	olive	olive	NN
46614	4008	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	4008	28	green	green	JJ
46614	4008	29	,	,	,
46614	4008	30	and	and	CC
46614	4008	31	a	a	DT
46614	4008	32	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	4008	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	4008	34	water	water	NN
46614	4008	35	form	form	NN
46614	4008	36	which	which	WDT
46614	4008	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	4008	38	crimson	crimson	NNP
46614	4008	39	.	.	.
46614	4009	1	In	in	IN
46614	4009	2	several	several	JJ
46614	4009	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4009	4	an	an	DT
46614	4009	5	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	4009	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4009	7	color	color	NN
46614	4009	8	form	form	NN
46614	4009	9	also	also	RB
46614	4009	10	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	4009	11	which	which	WDT
46614	4009	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	4009	13	lemon	lemon	NN
46614	4009	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4009	15	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4009	16	.	.	.
46614	4010	1	On	on	IN
46614	4010	2	the	the	DT
46614	4010	3	coast	coast	NN
46614	4010	4	of	of	IN
46614	4010	5	California	California	NNP
46614	4010	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4010	7	a	a	DT
46614	4010	8	band	band	NN
46614	4010	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4010	10	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	4010	11	blenny	blenny	NN
46614	4010	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4010	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4010	14	Apodichthys	Apodichthys	NNP
46614	4010	15	flavidus	flavidus	NN
46614	4010	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4010	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4010	18	which	which	WDT
46614	4010	19	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	4010	20	in	in	IN
46614	4010	21	three	three	CD
46614	4010	22	colors	color	NNS
46614	4010	23	,	,	,
46614	4010	24	according	accord	VBG
46614	4010	25	to	to	IN
46614	4010	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4010	27	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	4010	28	,	,	,
46614	4010	29	blood	blood	NN
46614	4010	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	4010	31	red	red	JJ
46614	4010	32	,	,	,
46614	4010	33	grass	grass	NN
46614	4010	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	4010	35	green	green	JJ
46614	4010	36	,	,	,
46614	4010	37	and	and	CC
46614	4010	38	olive	olive	NN
46614	4010	39	-	-	HYPH
46614	4010	40	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4010	41	.	.	.
46614	4011	1	The	the	DT
46614	4011	2	red	red	JJ
46614	4011	3	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4011	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4011	5	also	also	RB
46614	4011	6	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	4011	7	protective	protective	JJ
46614	4011	8	,	,	,
46614	4011	9	for	for	IN
46614	4011	10	the	the	DT
46614	4011	11	region	region	NN
46614	4011	12	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
46614	4011	13	by	by	IN
46614	4011	14	such	such	JJ
46614	4011	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	4011	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	4011	17	the	the	DT
46614	4011	18	zone	zone	NN
46614	4011	19	of	of	IN
46614	4011	20	the	the	DT
46614	4011	21	rose	rose	NNP
46614	4011	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	4011	23	red	red	NNP
46614	4011	24	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	4011	25	.	.	.
46614	4012	1	In	in	IN
46614	4012	2	the	the	DT
46614	4012	3	arctic	arctic	JJ
46614	4012	4	waters	water	NNS
46614	4012	5	,	,	,
46614	4012	6	and	and	CC
46614	4012	7	in	in	IN
46614	4012	8	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	4012	9	where	where	WRB
46614	4012	10	rose	rose	JJ
46614	4012	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	4012	12	red	red	NNP
46614	4012	13	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	4012	14	are	be	VBP
46614	4012	15	not	not	RB
46614	4012	16	found	find	VBN
46614	4012	17	,	,	,
46614	4012	18	the	the	DT
46614	4012	19	red	red	JJ
46614	4012	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	4012	21	ground	ground	NN
46614	4012	22	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4012	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	4012	24	almost	almost	RB
46614	4012	25	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	4012	26	,	,	,
46614	4012	27	although	although	IN
46614	4012	28	red	red	NNP
46614	4012	29	may	may	MD
46614	4012	30	appear	appear	VB
46614	4012	31	in	in	IN
46614	4012	32	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4012	33	or	or	CC
46614	4012	34	in	in	IN
46614	4012	35	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
46614	4012	36	colors	color	NNS
46614	4012	37	.	.	.
46614	4013	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4013	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4013	3	possible	possible	JJ
46614	4013	4	that	that	IN
46614	4013	5	the	the	DT
46614	4013	6	red	red	NN
46614	4013	7	,	,	,
46614	4013	8	both	both	DT
46614	4013	9	of	of	IN
46614	4013	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4013	11	and	and	CC
46614	4013	12	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	4013	13	,	,	,
46614	4013	14	in	in	IN
46614	4013	15	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	4013	16	water	water	NN
46614	4013	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	4013	18	related	relate	VBN
46614	4013	19	to	to	IN
46614	4013	20	the	the	DT
46614	4013	21	effect	effect	NN
46614	4013	22	of	of	IN
46614	4013	23	water	water	NN
46614	4013	24	on	on	IN
46614	4013	25	the	the	DT
46614	4013	26	waves	wave	NNS
46614	4013	27	of	of	IN
46614	4013	28	light	light	NN
46614	4013	29	,	,	,
46614	4013	30	but	but	CC
46614	4013	31	whether	whether	IN
46614	4013	32	this	this	DT
46614	4013	33	should	should	MD
46614	4013	34	make	make	VB
46614	4013	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4013	36	red	red	JJ
46614	4013	37	or	or	CC
46614	4013	38	violet	violet	NN
46614	4013	39	has	have	VBZ
46614	4013	40	never	never	RB
46614	4013	41	been	be	VBN
46614	4013	42	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	4013	43	understood	understand	VBN
46614	4013	44	.	.	.
46614	4014	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4014	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4014	3	true	true	JJ
46614	4014	4	also	also	RB
46614	4014	5	that	that	IN
46614	4014	6	where	where	WRB
46614	4014	7	the	the	DT
46614	4014	8	red	red	NN
46614	4014	9	in	in	IN
46614	4014	10	fishes	fishes	NNP
46614	4014	11	ceases	cease	VBZ
46614	4014	12	violet	violet	NN
46614	4014	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	4014	14	black	black	JJ
46614	4014	15	begins	begin	NNS
46614	4014	16	.	.	.
46614	4015	1	In	in	IN
46614	4015	2	the	the	DT
46614	4015	3	greater	great	JJR
46614	4015	4	depths	depth	NNS
46614	4015	5	,	,	,
46614	4015	6	from	from	IN
46614	4015	7	500	500	CD
46614	4015	8	to	to	TO
46614	4015	9	4000	4000	CD
46614	4015	10	fathoms	fathom	NNS
46614	4015	11	,	,	,
46614	4015	12	the	the	DT
46614	4015	13	ground	ground	NN
46614	4015	14	color	color	NN
46614	4015	15	in	in	IN
46614	4015	16	most	most	JJS
46614	4015	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4015	18	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	4015	19	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4015	20	black	black	NN
46614	4015	21	or	or	CC
46614	4015	22	violet	violet	NN
46614	4015	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	4015	24	black	black	JJ
46614	4015	25	,	,	,
46614	4015	26	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	4015	27	with	with	IN
46614	4015	28	silvery	silvery	JJ
46614	4015	29	luster	luster	NN
46614	4015	30	reflected	reflect	VBN
46614	4015	31	from	from	IN
46614	4015	32	the	the	DT
46614	4015	33	scales	scale	NNS
46614	4015	34	,	,	,
46614	4015	35	but	but	CC
46614	4015	36	more	more	RBR
46614	4015	37	usually	usually	RB
46614	4015	38	dull	dull	JJ
46614	4015	39	and	and	CC
46614	4015	40	lusterless	lusterless	JJ
46614	4015	41	.	.	.
46614	4016	1	This	this	DT
46614	4016	2	shade	shade	NN
46614	4016	3	may	may	MD
46614	4016	4	be	be	VB
46614	4016	5	also	also	RB
46614	4016	6	protective	protective	JJ
46614	4016	7	.	.	.
46614	4017	1	In	in	IN
46614	4017	2	these	these	DT
46614	4017	3	depths	depth	NNS
46614	4017	4	the	the	DT
46614	4017	5	sun	sun	NN
46614	4017	6	's	's	POS
46614	4017	7	rays	ray	NNS
46614	4017	8	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	4017	9	penetrate	penetrate	VBP
46614	4017	10	,	,	,
46614	4017	11	and	and	CC
46614	4017	12	the	the	DT
46614	4017	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	4017	14	and	and	CC
46614	4017	15	the	the	DT
46614	4017	16	water	water	NN
46614	4017	17	are	be	VBP
46614	4017	18	of	of	IN
46614	4017	19	the	the	DT
46614	4017	20	same	same	JJ
46614	4017	21	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	4017	22	shade	shade	NN
46614	4017	23	,	,	,
46614	4017	24	for	for	IN
46614	4017	25	black	black	JJ
46614	4017	26	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4017	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	4017	28	here	here	RB
46614	4017	29	the	the	DT
46614	4017	30	mere	mere	JJ
46614	4017	31	absence	absence	NN
46614	4017	32	of	of	IN
46614	4017	33	light	light	NN
46614	4017	34	.	.	.
46614	4018	1	In	in	IN
46614	4018	2	general	general	JJ
46614	4018	3	,	,	,
46614	4018	4	the	the	DT
46614	4018	5	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4018	6	of	of	IN
46614	4018	7	various	various	JJ
46614	4018	8	sorts	sort	NNS
46614	4018	9	grow	grow	VBP
46614	4018	10	less	less	RBR
46614	4018	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4018	12	with	with	IN
46614	4018	13	the	the	DT
46614	4018	14	increase	increase	NN
46614	4018	15	of	of	IN
46614	4018	16	depth	depth	NN
46614	4018	17	.	.	.
46614	4019	1	Bright	bright	JJ
46614	4019	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	4019	3	red	red	JJ
46614	4019	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4019	5	of	of	IN
46614	4019	6	the	the	DT
46614	4019	7	depths	depth	NNS
46614	4019	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4019	9	usually	usually	RB
46614	4019	10	uniform	uniform	JJ
46614	4019	11	red	red	JJ
46614	4019	12	.	.	.
46614	4020	1	The	the	DT
46614	4020	2	violet	violet	NN
46614	4020	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4020	4	black	black	JJ
46614	4020	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4020	6	of	of	IN
46614	4020	7	the	the	DT
46614	4020	8	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	4020	9	abysses	abyss	NNS
46614	4020	10	show	show	VBP
46614	4020	11	no	no	DT
46614	4020	12	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4020	13	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	4020	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4020	15	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	4020	16	glands	gland	NNS
46614	4020	17	excepted	except	VBN
46614	4020	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4020	19	,	,	,
46614	4020	20	and	and	CC
46614	4020	21	in	in	IN
46614	4020	22	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4020	23	waters	water	NNS
46614	4020	24	there	there	EX
46614	4020	25	are	be	VBP
46614	4020	26	no	no	DT
46614	4020	27	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
46614	4020	28	or	or	CC
46614	4020	29	sexual	sexual	JJ
46614	4020	30	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4020	31	in	in	IN
46614	4020	32	color	color	NN
46614	4020	33	.	.	.
46614	4021	1	Ground	ground	NN
46614	4021	2	colors	color	NNS
46614	4021	3	other	other	JJ
46614	4021	4	than	than	IN
46614	4021	5	olive	olive	JJ
46614	4021	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4021	7	green	green	JJ
46614	4021	8	,	,	,
46614	4021	9	gray	gray	JJ
46614	4021	10	,	,	,
46614	4021	11	brown	brown	JJ
46614	4021	12	,	,	,
46614	4021	13	or	or	CC
46614	4021	14	silvery	silvery	RB
46614	4021	15	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	4021	16	appear	appear	VBP
46614	4021	17	among	among	IN
46614	4021	18	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4021	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	4021	20	water	water	NN
46614	4021	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4021	22	.	.	.
46614	4022	1	Marine	Marine	NNP
46614	4022	2	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4022	3	in	in	IN
46614	4022	4	the	the	DT
46614	4022	5	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	4022	6	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	4022	7	show	show	VBP
46614	4022	8	as	as	IN
46614	4022	9	ground	ground	NN
46614	4022	10	color	color	NN
46614	4022	11	bright	bright	JJ
46614	4022	12	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4022	13	,	,	,
46614	4022	14	grass	grass	NN
46614	4022	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	4022	16	green	green	JJ
46614	4022	17	,	,	,
46614	4022	18	crimson	crimson	NN
46614	4022	19	,	,	,
46614	4022	20	orange	orange	JJ
46614	4022	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	4022	22	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4022	23	,	,	,
46614	4022	24	or	or	CC
46614	4022	25	black	black	JJ
46614	4022	26	;	;	:
46614	4022	27	but	but	CC
46614	4022	28	these	these	DT
46614	4022	29	showy	showy	JJ
46614	4022	30	colors	color	NNS
46614	4022	31	are	be	VBP
46614	4022	32	almost	almost	RB
46614	4022	33	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4022	34	to	to	IN
46614	4022	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4022	36	of	of	IN
46614	4022	37	the	the	DT
46614	4022	38	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4022	39	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	4022	40	,	,	,
46614	4022	41	where	where	WRB
46614	4022	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4022	43	are	be	VBP
46614	4022	44	often	often	RB
46614	4022	45	associated	associate	VBN
46614	4022	46	with	with	IN
46614	4022	47	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	4022	48	systems	system	NNS
46614	4022	49	of	of	IN
46614	4022	50	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4022	51	.	.	.
46614	4023	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4023	2	Protective	protective	JJ
46614	4023	3	Markings.=--The	markings.=--the	JJ
46614	4023	4	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4023	5	of	of	IN
46614	4023	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4023	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4023	8	of	of	IN
46614	4023	9	almost	almost	RB
46614	4023	10	every	every	DT
46614	4023	11	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
46614	4023	12	character	character	NN
46614	4023	13	.	.	.
46614	4024	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4024	2	may	may	MD
46614	4024	3	be	be	VB
46614	4024	4	roughly	roughly	RB
46614	4024	5	grouped	group	VBN
46614	4024	6	as	as	IN
46614	4024	7	protective	protective	JJ
46614	4024	8	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4024	9	,	,	,
46614	4024	10	sexual	sexual	JJ
46614	4024	11	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4024	12	,	,	,
46614	4024	13	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
46614	4024	14	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4024	15	,	,	,
46614	4024	16	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	4024	17	colors	color	NNS
46614	4024	18	,	,	,
46614	4024	19	and	and	CC
46614	4024	20	ornamentation	ornamentation	NN
46614	4024	21	,	,	,
46614	4024	22	if	if	IN
46614	4024	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4024	24	may	may	MD
46614	4024	25	use	use	VB
46614	4024	26	the	the	DT
46614	4024	27	latter	latter	JJ
46614	4024	28	term	term	NN
46614	4024	29	for	for	IN
46614	4024	30	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	4024	31	hues	hue	NNS
46614	4024	32	which	which	WDT
46614	4024	33	serve	serve	VBP
46614	4024	34	no	no	DT
46614	4024	35	obvious	obvious	JJ
46614	4024	36	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	4024	37	to	to	IN
46614	4024	38	the	the	DT
46614	4024	39	fish	fish	NN
46614	4024	40	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4024	41	.	.	.
46614	4025	1	Examples	example	NNS
46614	4025	2	of	of	IN
46614	4025	3	protective	protective	JJ
46614	4025	4	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4025	5	may	may	MD
46614	4025	6	be	be	VB
46614	4025	7	seen	see	VBN
46614	4025	8	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	4025	9	.	.	.
46614	4026	1	The	the	DT
46614	4026	2	flounder	flounder	NN
46614	4026	3	which	which	WDT
46614	4026	4	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	4026	5	on	on	IN
46614	4026	6	the	the	DT
46614	4026	7	sand	sand	NN
46614	4026	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	4026	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4026	10	upper	upper	JJ
46614	4026	11	surface	surface	NN
46614	4026	12	covered	cover	VBN
46614	4026	13	with	with	IN
46614	4026	14	sand	sand	NN
46614	4026	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	4026	16	like	like	JJ
46614	4026	17	blotches	blotch	NNS
46614	4026	18	,	,	,
46614	4026	19	and	and	CC
46614	4026	20	these	these	DT
46614	4026	21	again	again	RB
46614	4026	22	will	will	MD
46614	4026	23	vary	vary	VB
46614	4026	24	according	accord	VBG
46614	4026	25	to	to	IN
46614	4026	26	the	the	DT
46614	4026	27	kind	kind	NN
46614	4026	28	of	of	IN
46614	4026	29	sand	sand	NN
46614	4026	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4026	31	imitates	imitate	VBZ
46614	4026	32	.	.	.
46614	4027	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4027	2	may	may	MD
46614	4027	3	be	be	VB
46614	4027	4	true	true	JJ
46614	4027	5	sand	sand	NN
46614	4027	6	or	or	CC
46614	4027	7	crushed	crush	VBN
46614	4027	8	coral	coral	NN
46614	4027	9	or	or	CC
46614	4027	10	the	the	DT
46614	4027	11	detritus	detritus	NN
46614	4027	12	of	of	IN
46614	4027	13	lava	lava	NNP
46614	4027	14	,	,	,
46614	4027	15	in	in	IN
46614	4027	16	any	any	DT
46614	4027	17	case	case	NN
46614	4027	18	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	4027	19	imitated	imitate	VBN
46614	4027	20	.	.	.
46614	4028	1	Equally	equally	RB
46614	4028	2	closely	closely	RB
46614	4028	3	will	will	MD
46614	4028	4	the	the	DT
46614	4028	5	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4028	6	on	on	IN
46614	4028	7	a	a	DT
46614	4028	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	4028	9	correspond	correspond	NN
46614	4028	10	with	with	IN
46614	4028	11	rock	rock	NN
46614	4028	12	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	4028	13	.	.	.
46614	4029	1	With	with	IN
46614	4029	2	granite	granite	NN
46614	4029	3	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	4029	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4029	5	find	find	VBP
46614	4029	6	an	an	DT
46614	4029	7	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	4029	8	series	series	NN
46614	4029	9	of	of	IN
46614	4029	10	granitic	granitic	JJ
46614	4029	11	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4029	12	,	,	,
46614	4029	13	with	with	IN
46614	4029	14	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4029	15	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	4029	16	another	another	DT
46614	4029	17	series	series	NN
46614	4029	18	of	of	IN
46614	4029	19	shades	shade	NNS
46614	4029	20	,	,	,
46614	4029	21	and	and	CC
46614	4029	22	if	if	IN
46614	4029	23	red	red	JJ
46614	4029	24	corals	coral	NNS
46614	4029	25	be	be	VB
46614	4029	26	present	present	JJ
46614	4029	27	,	,	,
46614	4029	28	red	red	JJ
46614	4029	29	shades	shade	NNS
46614	4029	30	of	of	IN
46614	4029	31	like	like	JJ
46614	4029	32	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	4029	33	are	be	VBP
46614	4029	34	found	find	VBN
46614	4029	35	on	on	IN
46614	4029	36	the	the	DT
46614	4029	37	fish	fish	NN
46614	4029	38	.	.	.
46614	4030	1	Still	still	RB
46614	4030	2	another	another	DT
46614	4030	3	kind	kind	NN
46614	4030	4	of	of	IN
46614	4030	5	mark	mark	NN
46614	4030	6	indicates	indicate	VBZ
46614	4030	7	rock	rock	NN
46614	4030	8	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4030	9	lined	line	VBN
46614	4030	10	with	with	IN
46614	4030	11	the	the	DT
46614	4030	12	red	red	NNP
46614	4030	13	calcareous	calcareous	NNP
46614	4030	14	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	4030	15	called	call	VBN
46614	4030	16	corallina	corallina	NNP
46614	4030	17	.	.	.
46614	4031	1	Black	black	JJ
46614	4031	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4031	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4031	4	found	find	VBN
46614	4031	5	in	in	IN
46614	4031	6	lava	lava	NN
46614	4031	7	masses	masse	NNS
46614	4031	8	,	,	,
46614	4031	9	grass	grass	NN
46614	4031	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	4031	11	green	green	JJ
46614	4031	12	ones	one	NNS
46614	4031	13	among	among	IN
46614	4031	14	the	the	DT
46614	4031	15	fronds	frond	NNS
46614	4031	16	of	of	IN
46614	4031	17	ulva	ulva	NN
46614	4031	18	,	,	,
46614	4031	19	and	and	CC
46614	4031	20	olive	olive	NN
46614	4031	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	4031	22	green	green	JJ
46614	4031	23	among	among	IN
46614	4031	24	Sargassum	Sargassum	NNP
46614	4031	25	or	or	CC
46614	4031	26	fucus	fucus	NN
46614	4031	27	,	,	,
46614	4031	28	the	the	DT
46614	4031	29	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4031	30	and	and	CC
46614	4031	31	often	often	RB
46614	4031	32	the	the	DT
46614	4031	33	form	form	NN
46614	4031	34	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	4031	35	to	to	IN
46614	4031	36	the	the	DT
46614	4031	37	nature	nature	NN
46614	4031	38	of	of	IN
46614	4031	39	the	the	DT
46614	4031	40	algæ	algæ	NN
46614	4031	41	in	in	IN
46614	4031	42	which	which	WDT
46614	4031	43	the	the	DT
46614	4031	44	species	species	NN
46614	4031	45	makes	make	VBZ
46614	4031	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4031	47	home	home	NN
46614	4031	48	.	.	.
46614	4032	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4032	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4032	3	:	:	:
46614	4032	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4032	5	.	.	.
46614	4033	1	168.--Gofu	168.--gofu	CD
46614	4033	2	,	,	,
46614	4033	3	or	or	CC
46614	4033	4	Poison	poison	NN
46614	4033	5	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	4033	6	,	,	,
46614	4033	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4033	8	Synanceia	Synanceia	NNP
46614	4033	9	verrucosa	verrucosa	NN
46614	4033	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4033	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4033	12	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	4033	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4033	14	.	.	.
46614	4034	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4034	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4034	3	Scorpænidæ	Scorpænidæ	NNP
46614	4034	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4034	5	.	.	.
46614	4035	1	Specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	4035	2	from	from	IN
46614	4035	3	Apia	Apia	NNP
46614	4035	4	,	,	,
46614	4035	5	Samoa	Samoa	NNP
46614	4035	6	,	,	,
46614	4035	7	showing	show	VBG
46614	4035	8	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4035	9	to	to	IN
46614	4035	10	coral	coral	NN
46614	4035	11	masses	masse	NNS
46614	4035	12	,	,	,
46614	4035	13	in	in	IN
46614	4035	14	the	the	DT
46614	4035	15	clefts	cleft	NNS
46614	4035	16	of	of	IN
46614	4035	17	which	which	WDT
46614	4035	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4035	19	lives	live	VBZ
46614	4035	20	.	.	.
46614	4035	21	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4036	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4036	2	Sexual	Sexual	NNP
46614	4036	3	Coloration.=--In	Coloration.=--In	NNP
46614	4036	4	many	many	JJ
46614	4036	5	groups	group	NNS
46614	4036	6	of	of	IN
46614	4036	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4036	8	the	the	DT
46614	4036	9	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	4036	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4036	11	differently	differently	RB
46614	4036	12	colored	color	VBN
46614	4036	13	.	.	.
46614	4037	1	In	in	IN
46614	4037	2	some	some	DT
46614	4037	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4037	4	bright	bright	JJ
46614	4037	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	4037	6	red	red	JJ
46614	4037	7	,	,	,
46614	4037	8	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4037	9	,	,	,
46614	4037	10	or	or	CC
46614	4037	11	black	black	JJ
46614	4037	12	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4037	13	characterize	characterize	VBP
46614	4037	14	the	the	DT
46614	4037	15	male	male	NN
46614	4037	16	,	,	,
46614	4037	17	the	the	DT
46614	4037	18	female	female	NN
46614	4037	19	having	have	VBG
46614	4037	20	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4037	21	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4037	22	,	,	,
46614	4037	23	but	but	CC
46614	4037	24	less	less	RBR
46614	4037	25	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4037	26	,	,	,
46614	4037	27	and	and	CC
46614	4037	28	the	the	DT
46614	4037	29	bright	bright	JJ
46614	4037	30	colors	color	NNS
46614	4037	31	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	4037	32	by	by	IN
46614	4037	33	olive	olive	NN
46614	4037	34	,	,	,
46614	4037	35	brown	brown	JJ
46614	4037	36	,	,	,
46614	4037	37	or	or	CC
46614	4037	38	gray	gray	JJ
46614	4037	39	.	.	.
46614	4038	1	In	in	IN
46614	4038	2	a	a	DT
46614	4038	3	few	few	JJ
46614	4038	4	cases	case	NNS
46614	4038	5	,	,	,
46614	4038	6	however	however	RB
46614	4038	7	,	,	,
46614	4038	8	the	the	DT
46614	4038	9	female	female	NN
46614	4038	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	4038	11	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4038	12	of	of	IN
46614	4038	13	a	a	DT
46614	4038	14	totally	totally	RB
46614	4038	15	different	different	JJ
46614	4038	16	nature	nature	NN
46614	4038	17	,	,	,
46614	4038	18	and	and	CC
46614	4038	19	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	4038	20	less	less	RBR
46614	4038	21	bright	bright	JJ
46614	4038	22	than	than	IN
46614	4038	23	those	those	DT
46614	4038	24	of	of	IN
46614	4038	25	the	the	DT
46614	4038	26	male	male	NN
46614	4038	27	.	.	.
46614	4039	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4039	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4039	3	:	:	:
46614	4039	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4039	5	.	.	.
46614	4040	1	169.--Lizard	169.--lizard	CD
46614	4040	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	4040	3	skipper	skipper	NN
46614	4040	4	,	,	,
46614	4040	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4040	6	Alticus	Alticus	NNP
46614	4040	7	saliens	salien	VBZ
46614	4040	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4040	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4040	10	Forster	Forster	NNP
46614	4040	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4040	12	.	.	.
46614	4041	1	A	a	DT
46614	4041	2	blenny	blenny	NN
46614	4041	3	which	which	WDT
46614	4041	4	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	4041	5	out	out	IN
46614	4041	6	of	of	IN
46614	4041	7	water	water	NN
46614	4041	8	on	on	IN
46614	4041	9	lava	lava	NN
46614	4041	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	4041	11	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	4041	12	,	,	,
46614	4041	13	leaping	leap	VBG
46614	4041	14	from	from	IN
46614	4041	15	one	one	CD
46614	4041	16	to	to	IN
46614	4041	17	another	another	DT
46614	4041	18	with	with	IN
46614	4041	19	great	great	JJ
46614	4041	20	agility	agility	NN
46614	4041	21	.	.	.
46614	4042	1	From	from	IN
46614	4042	2	nature	nature	NN
46614	4042	3	;	;	:
46614	4042	4	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	4042	5	from	from	IN
46614	4042	6	Point	Point	NNP
46614	4042	7	Distress	Distress	NNP
46614	4042	8	,	,	,
46614	4042	9	Tutuila	Tutuila	NNP
46614	4042	10	Island	Island	NNP
46614	4042	11	,	,	,
46614	4042	12	Samoa	Samoa	NNP
46614	4042	13	.	.	.
46614	4043	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4043	2	About	about	RB
46614	4043	3	one	one	CD
46614	4043	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	4043	5	half	half	NN
46614	4043	6	size	size	NN
46614	4043	7	.	.	.
46614	4043	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4043	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4044	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4044	2	Nuptial	nuptial	JJ
46614	4044	3	Coloration.=--Nuptial	coloration.=--nuptial	JJ
46614	4044	4	colors	color	NNS
46614	4044	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4044	6	those	those	DT
46614	4044	7	which	which	WDT
46614	4044	8	appear	appear	VBP
46614	4044	9	on	on	IN
46614	4044	10	the	the	DT
46614	4044	11	male	male	NN
46614	4044	12	in	in	IN
46614	4044	13	the	the	DT
46614	4044	14	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	4044	15	season	season	NN
46614	4044	16	only	only	RB
46614	4044	17	,	,	,
46614	4044	18	the	the	DT
46614	4044	19	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	4044	20	afterwards	afterwards	RB
46614	4044	21	vanishing	vanish	VBG
46614	4044	22	,	,	,
46614	4044	23	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	4044	24	the	the	DT
46614	4044	25	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	4044	26	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	4044	27	alike	alike	RB
46614	4044	28	.	.	.
46614	4045	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	4045	2	colors	color	NNS
46614	4045	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4045	4	found	find	VBN
46614	4045	5	on	on	IN
46614	4045	6	most	most	JJS
46614	4045	7	of	of	IN
46614	4045	8	the	the	DT
46614	4045	9	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	4045	10	and	and	CC
46614	4045	11	dace	dace	NNP
46614	4045	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4045	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4045	14	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	4045	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4045	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4045	17	of	of	IN
46614	4045	18	the	the	DT
46614	4045	19	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4045	20	and	and	CC
46614	4045	21	to	to	IN
46614	4045	22	a	a	DT
46614	4045	23	less	less	JJR
46614	4045	24	degree	degree	NN
46614	4045	25	in	in	IN
46614	4045	26	some	some	DT
46614	4045	27	other	other	JJ
46614	4045	28	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4045	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	4045	30	water	water	NN
46614	4045	31	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4045	32	,	,	,
46614	4045	33	as	as	IN
46614	4045	34	the	the	DT
46614	4045	35	darters	darter	NNS
46614	4045	36	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4045	37	_	_	NNP
46614	4045	38	Etheostominæ	Etheostominæ	NNP
46614	4045	39	_	_	NNP
46614	4045	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4045	41	and	and	CC
46614	4045	42	the	the	DT
46614	4045	43	trout	trout	NN
46614	4045	44	.	.	.
46614	4046	1	In	in	IN
46614	4046	2	the	the	DT
46614	4046	3	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	4046	4	of	of	IN
46614	4046	5	many	many	JJ
46614	4046	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	4046	7	the	the	DT
46614	4046	8	male	male	NN
46614	4046	9	in	in	IN
46614	4046	10	spring	spring	NN
46614	4046	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	4046	12	the	the	DT
46614	4046	13	skin	skin	NN
46614	4046	14	charged	charge	VBN
46614	4046	15	with	with	IN
46614	4046	16	bright	bright	JJ
46614	4046	17	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	4046	18	,	,	,
46614	4046	19	red	red	JJ
46614	4046	20	,	,	,
46614	4046	21	black	black	JJ
46614	4046	22	,	,	,
46614	4046	23	or	or	CC
46614	4046	24	bright	bright	JJ
46614	4046	25	silvery	silvery	JJ
46614	4046	26	,	,	,
46614	4046	27	for	for	IN
46614	4046	28	the	the	DT
46614	4046	29	most	most	JJS
46614	4046	30	part	part	NN
46614	4046	31	,	,	,
46614	4046	32	the	the	DT
46614	4046	33	black	black	NN
46614	4046	34	most	most	RBS
46614	4046	35	often	often	RB
46614	4046	36	on	on	IN
46614	4046	37	the	the	DT
46614	4046	38	head	head	NN
46614	4046	39	,	,	,
46614	4046	40	the	the	DT
46614	4046	41	red	red	NN
46614	4046	42	on	on	IN
46614	4046	43	the	the	DT
46614	4046	44	head	head	NN
46614	4046	45	and	and	CC
46614	4046	46	body	body	NN
46614	4046	47	,	,	,
46614	4046	48	and	and	CC
46614	4046	49	the	the	DT
46614	4046	50	silvery	silvery	NN
46614	4046	51	on	on	IN
46614	4046	52	the	the	DT
46614	4046	53	tips	tip	NNS
46614	4046	54	of	of	IN
46614	4046	55	the	the	DT
46614	4046	56	fins	fin	NNS
46614	4046	57	.	.	.
46614	4047	1	At	at	IN
46614	4047	2	the	the	DT
46614	4047	3	same	same	JJ
46614	4047	4	time	time	NN
46614	4047	5	other	other	JJ
46614	4047	6	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4047	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4047	8	intensified	intensify	VBN
46614	4047	9	,	,	,
46614	4047	10	and	and	CC
46614	4047	11	in	in	IN
46614	4047	12	many	many	JJ
46614	4047	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	4047	14	the	the	DT
46614	4047	15	head	head	NN
46614	4047	16	and	and	CC
46614	4047	17	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	4047	18	the	the	DT
46614	4047	19	body	body	NN
46614	4047	20	and	and	CC
46614	4047	21	fins	fin	NNS
46614	4047	22	are	be	VBP
46614	4047	23	covered	cover	VBN
46614	4047	24	with	with	IN
46614	4047	25	warty	warty	JJ
46614	4047	26	excrescences	excrescence	NNS
46614	4047	27	.	.	.
46614	4048	1	These	these	DT
46614	4048	2	shades	shade	NNS
46614	4048	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4048	4	most	most	RBS
46614	4048	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4048	6	on	on	IN
46614	4048	7	the	the	DT
46614	4048	8	most	most	RBS
46614	4048	9	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
46614	4048	10	males	male	NNS
46614	4048	11	,	,	,
46614	4048	12	and	and	CC
46614	4048	13	disappear	disappear	VB
46614	4048	14	with	with	IN
46614	4048	15	the	the	DT
46614	4048	16	warty	warty	JJ
46614	4048	17	excrescences	excrescence	NNS
46614	4048	18	after	after	IN
46614	4048	19	the	the	DT
46614	4048	20	fertilization	fertilization	NN
46614	4048	21	of	of	IN
46614	4048	22	the	the	DT
46614	4048	23	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	4048	24	.	.	.
46614	4049	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4049	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4049	3	:	:	:
46614	4049	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4049	5	.	.	.
46614	4050	1	170.--Blue	170.--Blue	VBG
46614	4050	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	4050	3	breasted	breasted	JJ
46614	4050	4	Darter	Darter	NNP
46614	4050	5	,	,	,
46614	4050	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4050	7	Etheostoma	Etheostoma	NNP
46614	4050	8	camurum	camurum	NN
46614	4050	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4050	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4050	11	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	4050	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4050	13	,	,	,
46614	4050	14	the	the	DT
46614	4050	15	most	most	RBS
46614	4050	16	brilliantly	brilliantly	RB
46614	4050	17	colored	color	VBN
46614	4050	18	of	of	IN
46614	4050	19	American	american	JJ
46614	4050	20	river	river	NN
46614	4050	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	4050	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4050	23	.	.	.
46614	4051	1	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
46614	4051	2	Gap	Gap	NNP
46614	4051	3	,	,	,
46614	4051	4	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	4051	5	.	.	.
46614	4051	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4052	1	Nuptial	nuptial	JJ
46614	4052	2	colors	color	NNS
46614	4052	3	do	do	VBP
46614	4052	4	not	not	RB
46614	4052	5	often	often	RB
46614	4052	6	appear	appear	VB
46614	4052	7	among	among	IN
46614	4052	8	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4052	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4052	10	,	,	,
46614	4052	11	and	and	CC
46614	4052	12	in	in	IN
46614	4052	13	but	but	CC
46614	4052	14	few	few	JJ
46614	4052	15	families	family	NNS
46614	4052	16	are	be	VBP
46614	4052	17	the	the	DT
46614	4052	18	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	4052	19	distinguishable	distinguishable	JJ
46614	4052	20	by	by	IN
46614	4052	21	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4052	22	in	in	IN
46614	4052	23	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4052	24	.	.	.
46614	4053	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4053	2	Recognition	Recognition	NNP
46614	4053	3	-	-	,
46614	4053	4	marks.=--Under	marks.=--under	ADD
46614	4053	5	the	the	DT
46614	4053	6	head	head	NN
46614	4053	7	of	of	IN
46614	4053	8	"	"	``
46614	4053	9	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	4053	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	4053	11	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4053	12	"	"	``
46614	4053	13	may	may	MD
46614	4053	14	be	be	VB
46614	4053	15	grouped	group	VBN
46614	4053	16	a	a	DT
46614	4053	17	great	great	JJ
46614	4053	18	variety	variety	NN
46614	4053	19	of	of	IN
46614	4053	20	special	special	JJ
46614	4053	21	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4053	22	,	,	,
46614	4053	23	which	which	WDT
46614	4053	24	may	may	MD
46614	4053	25	be	be	VB
46614	4053	26	conceived	conceive	VBN
46614	4053	27	to	to	TO
46614	4053	28	aid	aid	VB
46614	4053	29	the	the	DT
46614	4053	30	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	4053	31	of	of	IN
46614	4053	32	a	a	DT
46614	4053	33	given	give	VBN
46614	4053	34	species	specie	NNS
46614	4053	35	to	to	TO
46614	4053	36	recognize	recognize	VB
46614	4053	37	each	each	DT
46614	4053	38	other	other	JJ
46614	4053	39	.	.	.
46614	4054	1	That	that	IN
46614	4054	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4054	3	actually	actually	RB
46614	4054	4	serve	serve	VBP
46614	4054	5	this	this	DT
46614	4054	6	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	4054	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4054	8	a	a	DT
46614	4054	9	matter	matter	NN
46614	4054	10	of	of	IN
46614	4054	11	theory	theory	NN
46614	4054	12	,	,	,
46614	4054	13	but	but	CC
46614	4054	14	the	the	DT
46614	4054	15	theory	theory	NN
46614	4054	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	4054	17	plausible	plausible	JJ
46614	4054	18	,	,	,
46614	4054	19	and	and	CC
46614	4054	20	these	these	DT
46614	4054	21	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4054	22	have	have	VBP
46614	4054	23	much	much	JJ
46614	4054	24	in	in	IN
46614	4054	25	common	common	NN
46614	4054	26	with	with	IN
46614	4054	27	the	the	DT
46614	4054	28	white	white	NNP
46614	4054	29	tail	tail	NN
46614	4054	30	feathers	feather	NNS
46614	4054	31	,	,	,
46614	4054	32	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
46614	4054	33	crests	crest	NNS
46614	4054	34	,	,	,
46614	4054	35	colored	colored	JJ
46614	4054	36	wing	wing	NN
46614	4054	37	patches	patch	NNS
46614	4054	38	,	,	,
46614	4054	39	and	and	CC
46614	4054	40	other	other	JJ
46614	4054	41	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4054	42	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	4054	43	as	as	IN
46614	4054	44	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	4054	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	4054	46	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4054	47	among	among	IN
46614	4054	48	birds	bird	NNS
46614	4054	49	.	.	.
46614	4055	1	Among	among	IN
46614	4055	2	these	these	DT
46614	4055	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4055	4	ocelli	ocelli	JJ
46614	4055	5	,	,	,
46614	4055	6	black-	black-	JJ
46614	4055	7	or	or	CC
46614	4055	8	blue	blue	RB
46614	4055	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4055	10	ringed	ring	VBN
46614	4055	11	with	with	IN
46614	4055	12	white	white	JJ
46614	4055	13	or	or	CC
46614	4055	14	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4055	15	,	,	,
46614	4055	16	on	on	IN
46614	4055	17	various	various	JJ
46614	4055	18	parts	part	NNS
46614	4055	19	of	of	IN
46614	4055	20	the	the	DT
46614	4055	21	body	body	NN
46614	4055	22	;	;	:
46614	4055	23	black	black	JJ
46614	4055	24	spots	spot	NNS
46614	4055	25	on	on	IN
46614	4055	26	the	the	DT
46614	4055	27	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	4055	28	fin	fin	NN
46614	4055	29	;	;	,
46614	4055	30	black	black	JJ
46614	4055	31	spots	spot	NNS
46614	4055	32	below	below	IN
46614	4055	33	or	or	CC
46614	4055	34	behind	behind	IN
46614	4055	35	the	the	DT
46614	4055	36	eye	eye	NN
46614	4055	37	;	;	:
46614	4055	38	black	black	JJ
46614	4055	39	,	,	,
46614	4055	40	red	red	JJ
46614	4055	41	,	,	,
46614	4055	42	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4055	43	,	,	,
46614	4055	44	or	or	CC
46614	4055	45	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4055	46	spots	spot	NNS
46614	4055	47	variously	variously	RB
46614	4055	48	placed	place	VBN
46614	4055	49	;	;	:
46614	4055	50	cross	cross	NN
46614	4055	51	-	-	NNS
46614	4055	52	bars	bar	NNS
46614	4055	53	of	of	IN
46614	4055	54	red	red	JJ
46614	4055	55	or	or	CC
46614	4055	56	black	black	JJ
46614	4055	57	or	or	CC
46614	4055	58	green	green	JJ
46614	4055	59	,	,	,
46614	4055	60	with	with	IN
46614	4055	61	or	or	CC
46614	4055	62	without	without	IN
46614	4055	63	pale	pale	JJ
46614	4055	64	edges	edge	NNS
46614	4055	65	;	;	:
46614	4055	66	a	a	DT
46614	4055	67	blood	blood	NN
46614	4055	68	-	-	HYPH
46614	4055	69	red	red	JJ
46614	4055	70	fin	fin	NN
46614	4055	71	or	or	CC
46614	4055	72	a	a	DT
46614	4055	73	fin	fin	NN
46614	4055	74	of	of	IN
46614	4055	75	shining	shine	VBG
46614	4055	76	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4055	77	among	among	IN
46614	4055	78	pale	pale	JJ
46614	4055	79	ones	one	NNS
46614	4055	80	;	;	:
46614	4055	81	a	a	DT
46614	4055	82	white	white	JJ
46614	4055	83	edge	edge	NN
46614	4055	84	to	to	IN
46614	4055	85	the	the	DT
46614	4055	86	tail	tail	NN
46614	4055	87	;	;	:
46614	4055	88	a	a	DT
46614	4055	89	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4055	90	,	,	,
46614	4055	91	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4055	92	,	,	,
46614	4055	93	or	or	CC
46614	4055	94	red	red	JJ
46614	4055	95	streamer	streamer	NN
46614	4055	96	to	to	IN
46614	4055	97	the	the	DT
46614	4055	98	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	4055	99	fin	fin	NN
46614	4055	100	,	,	,
46614	4055	101	a	a	DT
46614	4055	102	black	black	JJ
46614	4055	103	tip	tip	NN
46614	4055	104	to	to	IN
46614	4055	105	the	the	DT
46614	4055	106	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	4055	107	or	or	CC
46614	4055	108	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	4055	109	;	;	:
46614	4055	110	a	a	DT
46614	4055	111	hidden	hide	VBN
46614	4055	112	spot	spot	NN
46614	4055	113	of	of	IN
46614	4055	114	emerald	emerald	NN
46614	4055	115	in	in	IN
46614	4055	116	the	the	DT
46614	4055	117	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	4055	118	or	or	CC
46614	4055	119	in	in	IN
46614	4055	120	the	the	DT
46614	4055	121	axil	axil	NNS
46614	4055	122	;	;	:
46614	4055	123	an	an	DT
46614	4055	124	almost	almost	RB
46614	4055	125	endless	endless	JJ
46614	4055	126	variety	variety	NN
46614	4055	127	of	of	IN
46614	4055	128	sharply	sharply	RB
46614	4055	129	defined	define	VBN
46614	4055	130	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4055	131	,	,	,
46614	4055	132	not	not	RB
46614	4055	133	directly	directly	RB
46614	4055	134	protective	protective	JJ
46614	4055	135	,	,	,
46614	4055	136	which	which	WDT
46614	4055	137	serve	serve	VBP
46614	4055	138	as	as	IN
46614	4055	139	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	4055	140	-	-	HYPH
46614	4055	141	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4055	142	,	,	,
46614	4055	143	if	if	IN
46614	4055	144	not	not	RB
46614	4055	145	to	to	IN
46614	4055	146	the	the	DT
46614	4055	147	fish	fish	NN
46614	4055	148	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4055	149	,	,	,
46614	4055	150	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	4055	151	to	to	IN
46614	4055	152	the	the	DT
46614	4055	153	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	4055	154	who	who	WP
46614	4055	155	studies	study	VBZ
46614	4055	156	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4055	157	.	.	.
46614	4056	1	These	these	DT
46614	4056	2	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4056	3	shade	shade	VBP
46614	4056	4	off	off	RP
46614	4056	5	into	into	IN
46614	4056	6	an	an	DT
46614	4056	7	equally	equally	RB
46614	4056	8	great	great	JJ
46614	4056	9	variety	variety	NN
46614	4056	10	for	for	IN
46614	4056	11	which	which	WDT
46614	4056	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4056	13	can	can	MD
46614	4056	14	devise	devise	VB
46614	4056	15	no	no	RB
46614	4056	16	better	well	JJR
46614	4056	17	name	name	NN
46614	4056	18	than	than	IN
46614	4056	19	"	"	``
46614	4056	20	ornamentation	ornamentation	NN
46614	4056	21	.	.	.
46614	4056	22	"	"	''
46614	4057	1	Some	some	DT
46614	4057	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4057	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4057	4	simply	simply	RB
46614	4057	5	covered	cover	VBN
46614	4057	6	with	with	IN
46614	4057	7	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	4057	8	spots	spot	NNS
46614	4057	9	or	or	CC
46614	4057	10	bars	bar	NNS
46614	4057	11	or	or	CC
46614	4057	12	reticulations	reticulation	NNS
46614	4057	13	,	,	,
46614	4057	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4057	15	nature	nature	NN
46614	4057	16	and	and	CC
46614	4057	17	variety	variety	NN
46614	4057	18	baffling	baffling	NN
46614	4057	19	description	description	NN
46614	4057	20	,	,	,
46614	4057	21	while	while	IN
46614	4057	22	no	no	DT
46614	4057	23	useful	useful	JJ
46614	4057	24	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	4057	25	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4057	26	to	to	TO
46614	4057	27	be	be	VB
46614	4057	28	served	serve	VBN
46614	4057	29	by	by	IN
46614	4057	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4057	31	,	,	,
46614	4057	32	unless	unless	IN
46614	4057	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4057	34	stretch	stretch	VBP
46614	4057	35	still	still	RB
46614	4057	36	more	more	RBR
46614	4057	37	widely	widely	RB
46614	4057	38	the	the	DT
46614	4057	39	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	4057	40	theory	theory	NN
46614	4057	41	of	of	IN
46614	4057	42	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	4057	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	4057	44	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4057	45	.	.	.
46614	4058	1	In	in	IN
46614	4058	2	many	many	JJ
46614	4058	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4058	4	the	the	DT
46614	4058	5	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4058	6	change	change	VBP
46614	4058	7	with	with	IN
46614	4058	8	age	age	NN
46614	4058	9	,	,	,
46614	4058	10	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4058	11	bands	band	NNS
46614	4058	12	,	,	,
46614	4058	13	stripes	stripe	NNS
46614	4058	14	,	,	,
46614	4058	15	or	or	CC
46614	4058	16	ocelli	ocelli	NNP
46614	4058	17	being	be	VBG
46614	4058	18	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	4058	19	of	of	IN
46614	4058	20	the	the	DT
46614	4058	21	young	young	JJ
46614	4058	22	and	and	CC
46614	4058	23	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	4058	24	disappearing	disappear	VBG
46614	4058	25	.	.	.
46614	4059	1	In	in	IN
46614	4059	2	such	such	JJ
46614	4059	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4059	4	the	the	DT
46614	4059	5	same	same	JJ
46614	4059	6	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4059	7	will	will	MD
46614	4059	8	be	be	VB
46614	4059	9	found	find	VBN
46614	4059	10	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	4059	11	in	in	IN
46614	4059	12	some	some	DT
46614	4059	13	related	related	JJ
46614	4059	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	4059	15	of	of	IN
46614	4059	16	less	less	RBR
46614	4059	17	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	4059	18	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4059	19	.	.	.
46614	4060	1	In	in	IN
46614	4060	2	such	such	JJ
46614	4060	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4060	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4060	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4060	6	safe	safe	JJ
46614	4060	7	to	to	TO
46614	4060	8	regard	regard	VB
46614	4060	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4060	10	as	as	IN
46614	4060	11	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	4060	12	.	.	.
46614	4061	1	In	in	IN
46614	4061	2	case	case	NN
46614	4061	3	of	of	IN
46614	4061	4	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4061	5	on	on	IN
46614	4061	6	the	the	DT
46614	4061	7	fins	fin	NNS
46614	4061	8	and	and	CC
46614	4061	9	of	of	IN
46614	4061	10	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	4061	11	ornamentation	ornamentation	NN
46614	4061	12	in	in	IN
46614	4061	13	general	general	JJ
46614	4061	14	,	,	,
46614	4061	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4061	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	4061	17	best	well	RBS
46614	4061	18	defined	define	VBN
46614	4061	19	in	in	IN
46614	4061	20	the	the	DT
46614	4061	21	oldest	old	JJS
46614	4061	22	and	and	CC
46614	4061	23	most	most	RBS
46614	4061	24	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
46614	4061	25	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	4061	26	,	,	,
46614	4061	27	becoming	become	VBG
46614	4061	28	intensified	intensify	VBN
46614	4061	29	by	by	IN
46614	4061	30	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	4061	31	.	.	.
46614	4062	1	The	the	DT
46614	4062	2	most	most	RBS
46614	4062	3	brilliantly	brilliantly	RB
46614	4062	4	colored	color	VBN
46614	4062	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4062	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4062	7	found	find	VBN
46614	4062	8	about	about	IN
46614	4062	9	the	the	DT
46614	4062	10	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4062	11	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	4062	12	.	.	.
46614	4063	1	Here	here	RB
46614	4063	2	may	may	MD
46614	4063	3	be	be	VB
46614	4063	4	found	find	VBN
46614	4063	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4063	6	of	of	IN
46614	4063	7	which	which	WDT
46614	4063	8	the	the	DT
46614	4063	9	ground	ground	NN
46614	4063	10	color	color	NN
46614	4063	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	4063	12	the	the	DT
46614	4063	13	most	most	RBS
46614	4063	14	intense	intense	JJ
46614	4063	15	blue	blue	NN
46614	4063	16	,	,	,
46614	4063	17	others	other	NNS
46614	4063	18	are	be	VBP
46614	4063	19	crimson	crimson	NNP
46614	4063	20	,	,	,
46614	4063	21	grass	grass	NN
46614	4063	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	4063	23	green	green	JJ
46614	4063	24	,	,	,
46614	4063	25	lemon	lemon	NN
46614	4063	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	4063	27	yellow	yellow	NN
46614	4063	28	,	,	,
46614	4063	29	jet	jet	NN
46614	4063	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	4063	31	black	black	JJ
46614	4063	32	,	,	,
46614	4063	33	and	and	CC
46614	4063	34	each	each	DT
46614	4063	35	with	with	IN
46614	4063	36	a	a	DT
46614	4063	37	great	great	JJ
46614	4063	38	variety	variety	NN
46614	4063	39	of	of	IN
46614	4063	40	contrasted	contrast	VBN
46614	4063	41	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4063	42	.	.	.
46614	4064	1	The	the	DT
46614	4064	2	frontispiece	frontispiece	NN
46614	4064	3	of	of	IN
46614	4064	4	this	this	DT
46614	4064	5	volume	volume	NN
46614	4064	6	shows	show	VBZ
46614	4064	7	a	a	DT
46614	4064	8	series	series	NN
46614	4064	9	of	of	IN
46614	4064	10	such	such	JJ
46614	4064	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4064	12	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	4064	13	from	from	IN
46614	4064	14	nature	nature	NN
46614	4064	15	from	from	IN
46614	4064	16	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	4064	17	taken	take	VBN
46614	4064	18	in	in	IN
46614	4064	19	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4064	20	of	of	IN
46614	4064	21	the	the	DT
46614	4064	22	great	great	JJ
46614	4064	23	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4064	24	reef	reef	NN
46614	4064	25	of	of	IN
46614	4064	26	Apia	Apia	NNP
46614	4064	27	in	in	IN
46614	4064	28	Samoa	Samoa	NNP
46614	4064	29	.	.	.
46614	4065	1	These	these	DT
46614	4065	2	colors	color	NNS
46614	4065	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4065	4	not	not	RB
46614	4065	5	protective	protective	JJ
46614	4065	6	.	.	.
46614	4066	1	The	the	DT
46614	4066	2	coral	coral	NN
46614	4066	3	masses	masse	NNS
46614	4066	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4066	5	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	4066	6	plain	plain	JJ
46614	4066	7	gray	gray	JJ
46614	4066	8	,	,	,
46614	4066	9	and	and	CC
46614	4066	10	the	the	DT
46614	4066	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4066	12	which	which	WDT
46614	4066	13	lie	lie	VBP
46614	4066	14	on	on	IN
46614	4066	15	the	the	DT
46614	4066	16	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	4066	17	are	be	VBP
46614	4066	18	plain	plain	RB
46614	4066	19	gray	gray	JJ
46614	4066	20	also	also	RB
46614	4066	21	.	.	.
46614	4067	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
46614	4067	2	could	could	MD
46614	4067	3	be	be	VB
46614	4067	4	more	more	RBR
46614	4067	5	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	4067	6	or	or	CC
46614	4067	7	varied	varied	JJ
46614	4067	8	than	than	IN
46614	4067	9	the	the	DT
46614	4067	10	hues	hue	NNS
46614	4067	11	of	of	IN
46614	4067	12	the	the	DT
46614	4067	13	free	free	JJ
46614	4067	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4067	15	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	4067	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4067	17	.	.	.
46614	4068	1	What	what	WP
46614	4068	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4068	3	cause	cause	NN
46614	4068	4	or	or	CC
46614	4068	5	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	4068	6	may	may	MD
46614	4068	7	be	be	VB
46614	4068	8	,	,	,
46614	4068	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4068	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4068	11	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	4068	12	to	to	TO
46614	4068	13	say	say	VB
46614	4068	14	.	.	.
46614	4069	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4069	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4069	3	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4069	4	that	that	IN
46614	4069	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4069	6	intense	intense	JJ
46614	4069	7	activity	activity	NN
46614	4069	8	and	and	CC
46614	4069	9	the	the	DT
46614	4069	10	ease	ease	NN
46614	4069	11	with	with	IN
46614	4069	12	which	which	WDT
46614	4069	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4069	14	can	can	MD
46614	4069	15	seek	seek	VB
46614	4069	16	shelter	shelter	NN
46614	4069	17	in	in	IN
46614	4069	18	the	the	DT
46614	4069	19	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4069	20	masses	masse	NNS
46614	4069	21	enable	enable	VBP
46614	4069	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4069	23	to	to	TO
46614	4069	24	defy	defy	VB
46614	4069	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4069	26	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	4069	27	.	.	.
46614	4070	1	Nature	nature	NN
46614	4070	2	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4070	3	to	to	TO
46614	4070	4	riot	riot	VB
46614	4070	5	in	in	IN
46614	4070	6	bright	bright	JJ
46614	4070	7	colors	color	NNS
46614	4070	8	where	where	WRB
46614	4070	9	her	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4070	10	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	4070	11	are	be	VBP
46614	4070	12	not	not	RB
46614	4070	13	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	4070	14	by	by	IN
46614	4070	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4070	16	presence	presence	NN
46614	4070	17	.	.	.
46614	4071	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4071	2	Intensity	Intensity	NNP
46614	4071	3	of	of	IN
46614	4071	4	Coloration.=--In	Coloration.=--In	NNP
46614	4071	5	general	general	NN
46614	4071	6	,	,	,
46614	4071	7	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4071	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	4071	9	most	most	RBS
46614	4071	10	intense	intense	JJ
46614	4071	11	and	and	CC
46614	4071	12	varied	varied	JJ
46614	4071	13	in	in	IN
46614	4071	14	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4071	15	families	family	NNS
46614	4071	16	of	of	IN
46614	4071	17	the	the	DT
46614	4071	18	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4071	19	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4071	20	,	,	,
46614	4071	21	and	and	CC
46614	4071	22	especially	especially	RB
46614	4071	23	about	about	IN
46614	4071	24	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4071	25	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	4071	26	.	.	.
46614	4072	1	But	but	CC
46614	4072	2	in	in	IN
46614	4072	3	brilliancy	brilliancy	NN
46614	4072	4	of	of	IN
46614	4072	5	individual	individual	JJ
46614	4072	6	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4072	7	some	some	DT
46614	4072	8	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4072	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4072	10	water	water	NN
46614	4072	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4072	12	are	be	VBP
46614	4072	13	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	4072	14	less	less	RBR
46614	4072	15	notable	notable	JJ
46614	4072	16	,	,	,
46614	4072	17	especially	especially	RB
46614	4072	18	the	the	DT
46614	4072	19	darters	darter	NNS
46614	4072	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4072	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4072	22	Etheostominæ	Etheostominæ	NNP
46614	4072	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4072	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4072	25	and	and	CC
46614	4072	26	sunfishes	sunfish	NNS
46614	4072	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4072	28	_	_	NNP
46614	4072	29	Centrarchidæ	Centrarchidæ	NNP
46614	4072	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4072	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4072	32	of	of	IN
46614	4072	33	the	the	DT
46614	4072	34	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4072	35	of	of	IN
46614	4072	36	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	4072	37	North	North	NNP
46614	4072	38	America	America	NNP
46614	4072	39	.	.	.
46614	4073	1	The	the	DT
46614	4073	2	bright	bright	JJ
46614	4073	3	hues	hue	NNS
46614	4073	4	of	of	IN
46614	4073	5	these	these	DT
46614	4073	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4073	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	4073	8	water	water	NN
46614	4073	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4073	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4073	11	,	,	,
46614	4073	12	however	however	RB
46614	4073	13	,	,	,
46614	4073	14	more	more	RBR
46614	4073	15	or	or	CC
46614	4073	16	less	less	RBR
46614	4073	17	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	4073	18	in	in	IN
46614	4073	19	the	the	DT
46614	4073	20	water	water	NN
46614	4073	21	by	by	IN
46614	4073	22	the	the	DT
46614	4073	23	olivaceous	olivaceous	JJ
46614	4073	24	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4073	25	and	and	CC
46614	4073	26	dark	dark	JJ
46614	4073	27	blotches	blotch	NNS
46614	4073	28	of	of	IN
46614	4073	29	the	the	DT
46614	4073	30	upper	upper	JJ
46614	4073	31	parts	part	NNS
46614	4073	32	.	.	.
46614	4074	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4074	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4074	3	:	:	:
46614	4074	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4074	5	.	.	.
46614	4075	1	171.--Snake	171.--snake	CD
46614	4075	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	4075	3	eels	eel	NNS
46614	4075	4	,	,	,
46614	4075	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4075	6	Liuranus	Liuranus	NNP
46614	4075	7	semicinctus	semicinctus	NN
46614	4075	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4075	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4075	10	Lay	Lay	NNP
46614	4075	11	and	and	CC
46614	4075	12	Bennett	Bennett	NNP
46614	4075	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4075	14	,	,	,
46614	4075	15	and	and	CC
46614	4075	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4075	17	Chlevastes	Chlevastes	NNPS
46614	4075	18	colubrinus	colubrinus	NN
46614	4075	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4075	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4075	21	Boddaert	Boddaert	NNP
46614	4075	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4075	23	,	,	,
46614	4075	24	from	from	IN
46614	4075	25	Riu	Riu	NNP
46614	4075	26	Kiu	Kiu	NNP
46614	4075	27	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	4075	28	,	,	,
46614	4075	29	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4075	30	.	.	.
46614	4075	31	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4076	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4076	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4076	3	:	:	:
46614	4076	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4076	5	.	.	.
46614	4077	1	172.--Coral	172.--coral	CD
46614	4077	2	Reef	Reef	NNP
46614	4077	3	at	at	IN
46614	4077	4	Apia	Apia	NNP
46614	4077	5	.	.	.
46614	4077	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4078	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4078	2	Coral	coral	JJ
46614	4078	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4078	4	reef	reef	NN
46614	4078	5	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	IN
46614	4078	6	brilliantly	brilliantly	RB
46614	4078	7	colored	color	VBN
46614	4078	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4078	9	of	of	IN
46614	4078	10	the	the	DT
46614	4078	11	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4078	12	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	4078	13	seem	seem	VBP
46614	4078	14	,	,	,
46614	4078	15	as	as	IN
46614	4078	16	already	already	RB
46614	4078	17	stated	state	VBN
46614	4078	18	,	,	,
46614	4078	19	to	to	TO
46614	4078	20	have	have	VB
46614	4078	21	no	no	DT
46614	4078	22	need	need	NN
46614	4078	23	of	of	IN
46614	4078	24	protective	protective	JJ
46614	4078	25	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4078	26	.	.	.
46614	4079	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4079	2	save	save	VBP
46614	4079	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4079	4	from	from	IN
46614	4079	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4079	6	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	4079	7	in	in	IN
46614	4079	8	most	most	JJS
46614	4079	9	cases	case	NNS
46614	4079	10	by	by	IN
46614	4079	11	excessive	excessive	JJ
46614	4079	12	alertness	alertness	NN
46614	4079	13	and	and	CC
46614	4079	14	activity	activity	NN
46614	4079	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4079	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4079	17	Chætodon	Chætodon	NNP
46614	4079	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4079	19	,	,	,
46614	4079	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4079	21	Pomacentrus	Pomacentrus	NNP
46614	4079	22	_	_	NNP
46614	4079	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4079	24	,	,	,
46614	4079	25	or	or	CC
46614	4079	26	else	else	RB
46614	4079	27	by	by	IN
46614	4079	28	busying	busy	VBG
46614	4079	29	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4079	30	in	in	IN
46614	4079	31	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4079	32	sand	sand	NN
46614	4079	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4079	34	_	_	NNP
46614	4079	35	Julis	Julis	NNP
46614	4079	36	gaimard	gaimard	NN
46614	4079	37	_	_	NNP
46614	4079	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4079	39	,	,	,
46614	4079	40	a	a	DT
46614	4079	41	habit	habit	NN
46614	4079	42	more	more	RBR
46614	4079	43	frequent	frequent	JJ
46614	4079	44	than	than	IN
46614	4079	45	has	have	VBZ
46614	4079	46	been	be	VBN
46614	4079	47	suspected	suspect	VBN
46614	4079	48	.	.	.
46614	4080	1	Every	every	DT
46614	4080	2	large	large	JJ
46614	4080	3	mass	mass	NN
46614	4080	4	of	of	IN
46614	4080	5	branching	branch	VBG
46614	4080	6	coral	coral	NN
46614	4080	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4080	8	full	full	JJ
46614	4080	9	of	of	IN
46614	4080	10	lurking	lurk	VBG
46614	4080	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4080	12	,	,	,
46614	4080	13	some	some	DT
46614	4080	14	of	of	IN
46614	4080	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4080	16	often	often	RB
46614	4080	17	most	most	RBS
46614	4080	18	brilliantly	brilliantly	RB
46614	4080	19	colored	color	VBD
46614	4080	20	.	.	.
46614	4081	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4081	2	Fading	fade	VBG
46614	4081	3	of	of	IN
46614	4081	4	Pigments	Pigments	NNP
46614	4081	5	in	in	IN
46614	4081	6	Spirits.=--In	Spirits.=--In	NNP
46614	4081	7	the	the	DT
46614	4081	8	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	4081	9	of	of	IN
46614	4081	10	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	4081	11	most	most	RBS
46614	4081	12	red	red	JJ
46614	4081	13	and	and	CC
46614	4081	14	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4081	15	pigments	pigment	NNS
46614	4081	16	fade	fade	NN
46614	4081	17	to	to	TO
46614	4081	18	whitish	whitish	VB
46614	4081	19	,	,	,
46614	4081	20	and	and	CC
46614	4081	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4081	22	requires	require	VBZ
46614	4081	23	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	4081	24	care	care	NN
46614	4081	25	to	to	TO
46614	4081	26	interpret	interpret	VB
46614	4081	27	the	the	DT
46614	4081	28	traces	trace	NNS
46614	4081	29	which	which	WDT
46614	4081	30	may	may	MD
46614	4081	31	be	be	VB
46614	4081	32	left	leave	VBN
46614	4081	33	of	of	IN
46614	4081	34	red	red	JJ
46614	4081	35	bands	band	NNS
46614	4081	36	or	or	CC
46614	4081	37	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4081	38	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4081	39	.	.	.
46614	4082	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	4082	2	some	some	DT
46614	4082	3	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4082	4	pigments	pigment	NNS
46614	4082	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4082	6	absolutely	absolutely	RB
46614	4082	7	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	4082	8	,	,	,
46614	4082	9	and	and	CC
46614	4082	10	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	4082	11	blood	blood	NN
46614	4082	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	4082	13	red	red	JJ
46614	4082	14	pigments	pigment	NNS
46614	4082	15	persist	persist	VBP
46614	4082	16	through	through	IN
46614	4082	17	all	all	DT
46614	4082	18	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4082	19	.	.	.
46614	4083	1	Black	black	JJ
46614	4083	2	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	4083	3	seldom	seldom	RB
46614	4083	4	changes	change	VBZ
46614	4083	5	in	in	IN
46614	4083	6	spirits	spirit	NNS
46614	4083	7	,	,	,
46614	4083	8	and	and	CC
46614	4083	9	olivaceous	olivaceous	JJ
46614	4083	10	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4083	11	simply	simply	RB
46614	4083	12	fade	fade	VB
46614	4083	13	a	a	DT
46614	4083	14	little	little	JJ
46614	4083	15	without	without	IN
46614	4083	16	material	material	NN
46614	4083	17	alteration	alteration	NN
46614	4083	18	.	.	.
46614	4084	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4084	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4084	3	an	an	DT
46614	4084	4	important	important	JJ
46614	4084	5	part	part	NN
46614	4084	6	of	of	IN
46614	4084	7	the	the	DT
46614	4084	8	work	work	NN
46614	4084	9	of	of	IN
46614	4084	10	the	the	DT
46614	4084	11	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	4084	12	ichthyologist	ichthyologist	NN
46614	4084	13	to	to	TO
46614	4084	14	learn	learn	VB
46614	4084	15	to	to	TO
46614	4084	16	interpret	interpret	VB
46614	4084	17	the	the	DT
46614	4084	18	traces	trace	NNS
46614	4084	19	of	of	IN
46614	4084	20	the	the	DT
46614	4084	21	faded	faded	JJ
46614	4084	22	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	4084	23	left	leave	VBN
46614	4084	24	on	on	IN
46614	4084	25	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	4084	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4084	27	may	may	MD
46614	4084	28	have	have	VB
46614	4084	29	occasion	occasion	NN
46614	4084	30	to	to	TO
46614	4084	31	examine	examine	VB
46614	4084	32	.	.	.
46614	4085	1	In	in	IN
46614	4085	2	such	such	JJ
46614	4085	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4085	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4085	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4085	6	more	more	RBR
46614	4085	7	important	important	JJ
46614	4085	8	to	to	TO
46614	4085	9	trace	trace	VB
46614	4085	10	the	the	DT
46614	4085	11	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4085	12	than	than	IN
46614	4085	13	to	to	TO
46614	4085	14	restore	restore	VB
46614	4085	15	the	the	DT
46614	4085	16	ground	ground	NN
46614	4085	17	color	color	NN
46614	4085	18	,	,	,
46614	4085	19	as	as	IN
46614	4085	20	the	the	DT
46614	4085	21	ground	ground	NN
46614	4085	22	color	color	NN
46614	4085	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	4085	24	at	at	IN
46614	4085	25	once	once	RB
46614	4085	26	more	more	RBR
46614	4085	27	variable	variable	JJ
46614	4085	28	with	with	IN
46614	4085	29	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	4085	30	and	and	CC
46614	4085	31	more	more	RBR
46614	4085	32	constant	constant	JJ
46614	4085	33	in	in	IN
46614	4085	34	large	large	JJ
46614	4085	35	groups	group	NNS
46614	4085	36	.	.	.
46614	4086	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4086	2	Variation	variation	NN
46614	4086	3	in	in	IN
46614	4086	4	Pattern.=--Occasionally	Pattern.=--Occasionally	NNP
46614	4086	5	,	,	,
46614	4086	6	however	however	RB
46614	4086	7	,	,	,
46614	4086	8	a	a	DT
46614	4086	9	species	species	NN
46614	4086	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4086	11	found	find	VBN
46614	4086	12	in	in	IN
46614	4086	13	which	which	WDT
46614	4086	14	,	,	,
46614	4086	15	other	other	JJ
46614	4086	16	characters	character	NNS
46614	4086	17	being	be	VBG
46614	4086	18	constant	constant	JJ
46614	4086	19	,	,	,
46614	4086	20	both	both	DT
46614	4086	21	ground	ground	NN
46614	4086	22	color	color	NN
46614	4086	23	and	and	CC
46614	4086	24	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4086	25	are	be	VBP
46614	4086	26	subject	subject	JJ
46614	4086	27	to	to	IN
46614	4086	28	a	a	DT
46614	4086	29	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	4086	30	range	range	NN
46614	4086	31	of	of	IN
46614	4086	32	variation	variation	NN
46614	4086	33	.	.	.
46614	4087	1	In	in	IN
46614	4087	2	such	such	JJ
46614	4087	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4087	4	the	the	DT
46614	4087	5	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4087	6	unity	unity	NN
46614	4087	7	of	of	IN
46614	4087	8	the	the	DT
46614	4087	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	4087	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4087	11	open	open	JJ
46614	4087	12	to	to	IN
46614	4087	13	serious	serious	JJ
46614	4087	14	question	question	NN
46614	4087	15	.	.	.
46614	4088	1	The	the	DT
46614	4088	2	most	most	RBS
46614	4088	3	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	4088	4	case	case	NN
46614	4088	5	of	of	IN
46614	4088	6	such	such	JJ
46614	4088	7	variation	variation	NN
46614	4088	8	known	know	VBN
46614	4088	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	4088	10	found	find	VBN
46614	4088	11	in	in	IN
46614	4088	12	a	a	DT
46614	4088	13	West	west	JJ
46614	4088	14	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4088	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	4088	16	,	,	,
46614	4088	17	the	the	DT
46614	4088	18	vaca	vaca	NN
46614	4088	19	,	,	,
46614	4088	20	which	which	WDT
46614	4088	21	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	4088	22	the	the	DT
46614	4088	23	incongruous	incongruous	JJ
46614	4088	24	name	name	NN
46614	4088	25	of	of	IN
46614	4088	26	_	_	NNP
46614	4088	27	Hypoplectrus	Hypoplectrus	NNP
46614	4088	28	unicolor	unicolor	NN
46614	4088	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4088	30	.	.	.
46614	4089	1	In	in	IN
46614	4089	2	the	the	DT
46614	4089	3	typical	typical	JJ
46614	4089	4	vaca	vaca	NN
46614	4089	5	the	the	DT
46614	4089	6	body	body	NN
46614	4089	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4089	8	orange	orange	JJ
46614	4089	9	with	with	IN
46614	4089	10	black	black	JJ
46614	4089	11	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4089	12	and	and	CC
46614	4089	13	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4089	14	lines	line	NNS
46614	4089	15	,	,	,
46614	4089	16	the	the	DT
46614	4089	17	fins	fin	NNS
46614	4089	18	checkered	checker	VBD
46614	4089	19	with	with	IN
46614	4089	20	orange	orange	NN
46614	4089	21	and	and	CC
46614	4089	22	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4089	23	.	.	.
46614	4090	1	In	in	IN
46614	4090	2	a	a	DT
46614	4090	3	second	second	JJ
46614	4090	4	form	form	NN
46614	4090	5	the	the	DT
46614	4090	6	body	body	NN
46614	4090	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4090	8	violet	violet	NN
46614	4090	9	,	,	,
46614	4090	10	barred	bar	VBN
46614	4090	11	with	with	IN
46614	4090	12	black	black	JJ
46614	4090	13	,	,	,
46614	4090	14	the	the	DT
46614	4090	15	head	head	NN
46614	4090	16	with	with	IN
46614	4090	17	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4090	18	spots	spot	NNS
46614	4090	19	and	and	CC
46614	4090	20	bands	band	NNS
46614	4090	21	.	.	.
46614	4091	1	In	in	IN
46614	4091	2	another	another	DT
46614	4091	3	form	form	NN
46614	4091	4	the	the	DT
46614	4091	5	blue	blue	NN
46614	4091	6	on	on	IN
46614	4091	7	the	the	DT
46614	4091	8	head	head	NN
46614	4091	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	4091	10	wanting	want	VBG
46614	4091	11	.	.	.
46614	4092	1	In	in	IN
46614	4092	2	still	still	RB
46614	4092	3	another	another	DT
46614	4092	4	the	the	DT
46614	4092	5	body	body	NN
46614	4092	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4092	7	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4092	8	and	and	CC
46614	4092	9	black	black	JJ
46614	4092	10	,	,	,
46614	4092	11	with	with	IN
46614	4092	12	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4092	13	on	on	IN
46614	4092	14	the	the	DT
46614	4092	15	head	head	NN
46614	4092	16	only	only	RB
46614	4092	17	.	.	.
46614	4093	1	In	in	IN
46614	4093	2	others	other	NNS
46614	4093	3	the	the	DT
46614	4093	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	4093	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4093	6	plain	plain	JJ
46614	4093	7	orange	orange	JJ
46614	4093	8	,	,	,
46614	4093	9	without	without	IN
46614	4093	10	checks	check	NNS
46614	4093	11	,	,	,
46614	4093	12	and	and	CC
46614	4093	13	the	the	DT
46614	4093	14	body	body	NN
46614	4093	15	yellow	yellow	NN
46614	4093	16	,	,	,
46614	4093	17	with	with	IN
46614	4093	18	or	or	CC
46614	4093	19	without	without	IN
46614	4093	20	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4093	21	stripes	stripe	NNS
46614	4093	22	and	and	CC
46614	4093	23	spots	spot	NNS
46614	4093	24	,	,	,
46614	4093	25	and	and	CC
46614	4093	26	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	4093	27	with	with	IN
46614	4093	28	spots	spot	NNS
46614	4093	29	of	of	IN
46614	4093	30	black	black	NN
46614	4093	31	or	or	CC
46614	4093	32	violet	violet	NN
46614	4093	33	.	.	.
46614	4094	1	In	in	IN
46614	4094	2	still	still	RB
46614	4094	3	others	other	NNS
46614	4094	4	the	the	DT
46614	4094	5	body	body	NN
46614	4094	6	may	may	MD
46614	4094	7	be	be	VB
46614	4094	8	pink	pink	JJ
46614	4094	9	or	or	CC
46614	4094	10	brown	brown	JJ
46614	4094	11	,	,	,
46614	4094	12	or	or	CC
46614	4094	13	violet	violet	NN
46614	4094	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4094	15	black	black	JJ
46614	4094	16	,	,	,
46614	4094	17	the	the	DT
46614	4094	18	fins	fin	NNS
46614	4094	19	all	all	RB
46614	4094	20	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4094	21	,	,	,
46614	4094	22	part	part	NN
46614	4094	23	black	black	JJ
46614	4094	24	or	or	CC
46614	4094	25	all	all	DT
46614	4094	26	black	black	JJ
46614	4094	27	.	.	.
46614	4095	1	Finally	finally	RB
46614	4095	2	,	,	,
46614	4095	3	there	there	EX
46614	4095	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4095	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	4095	6	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4095	7	indigo	indigo	NN
46614	4095	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4095	9	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4095	10	in	in	IN
46614	4095	11	color	color	NN
46614	4095	12	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	4095	13	,	,	,
46614	4095	14	with	with	IN
46614	4095	15	cross	cross	NN
46614	4095	16	bands	band	NNS
46614	4095	17	of	of	IN
46614	4095	18	indigo	indigo	JJ
46614	4095	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	4095	20	black	black	JJ
46614	4095	21	,	,	,
46614	4095	22	and	and	CC
46614	4095	23	these	these	DT
46614	4095	24	again	again	RB
46614	4095	25	may	may	MD
46614	4095	26	have	have	VB
46614	4095	27	bars	bar	NNS
46614	4095	28	of	of	IN
46614	4095	29	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	4095	30	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4095	31	on	on	IN
46614	4095	32	the	the	DT
46614	4095	33	head	head	NN
46614	4095	34	or	or	CC
46614	4095	35	may	may	MD
46614	4095	36	lack	lack	VB
46614	4095	37	these	these	DT
46614	4095	38	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	4095	39	.	.	.
46614	4096	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4096	2	find	find	VBP
46614	4096	3	,	,	,
46614	4096	4	no	no	DT
46614	4096	5	difference	difference	NN
46614	4096	6	among	among	IN
46614	4096	7	these	these	DT
46614	4096	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4096	9	except	except	IN
46614	4096	10	in	in	IN
46614	4096	11	color	color	NN
46614	4096	12	,	,	,
46614	4096	13	and	and	CC
46614	4096	14	no	no	DT
46614	4096	15	way	way	NN
46614	4096	16	of	of	IN
46614	4096	17	accounting	accounting	NN
46614	4096	18	for	for	IN
46614	4096	19	the	the	DT
46614	4096	20	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4096	21	in	in	IN
46614	4096	22	this	this	DT
46614	4096	23	regard	regard	NN
46614	4096	24	.	.	.
46614	4097	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	4097	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4097	3	of	of	IN
46614	4097	4	puffer	puffer	NN
46614	4097	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4097	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4097	7	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	4097	8	setosus	setosus	NN
46614	4097	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4097	10	,	,	,
46614	4097	11	of	of	IN
46614	4097	12	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4097	13	,	,	,
46614	4097	14	and	and	CC
46614	4097	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4097	16	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	4097	17	nigropunctatus	nigropunctatus	NN
46614	4097	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4097	19	,	,	,
46614	4097	20	of	of	IN
46614	4097	21	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4097	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4097	23	show	show	VBP
46614	4097	24	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4097	25	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	4097	26	variations	variation	NNS
46614	4097	27	,	,	,
46614	4097	28	being	be	VBG
46614	4097	29	dark	dark	JJ
46614	4097	30	gray	gray	NN
46614	4097	31	with	with	IN
46614	4097	32	white	white	JJ
46614	4097	33	spots	spot	NNS
46614	4097	34	,	,	,
46614	4097	35	but	but	CC
46614	4097	36	varying	vary	VBG
46614	4097	37	to	to	IN
46614	4097	38	indigo	indigo	RB
46614	4097	39	-	-	HYPH
46614	4097	40	blue	blue	JJ
46614	4097	41	,	,	,
46614	4097	42	lemon	lemon	NN
46614	4097	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	4097	44	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4097	45	,	,	,
46614	4097	46	or	or	CC
46614	4097	47	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	4097	48	having	have	VBG
46614	4097	49	coarse	coarse	JJ
46614	4097	50	blotches	blotch	NNS
46614	4097	51	of	of	IN
46614	4097	52	either	either	DT
46614	4097	53	.	.	.
46614	4098	1	Lemon	lemon	NN
46614	4098	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	4098	3	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4098	4	varieties	variety	NNS
46614	4098	5	of	of	IN
46614	4098	6	several	several	JJ
46614	4098	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	4098	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4098	9	known	know	VBN
46614	4098	10	,	,	,
46614	4098	11	and	and	CC
46614	4098	12	these	these	DT
46614	4098	13	may	may	MD
46614	4098	14	be	be	VB
46614	4098	15	due	due	IN
46614	4098	16	to	to	IN
46614	4098	17	a	a	DT
46614	4098	18	failure	failure	NN
46614	4098	19	of	of	IN
46614	4098	20	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	4098	21	,	,	,
46614	4098	22	a	a	DT
46614	4098	23	sort	sort	NN
46614	4098	24	of	of	IN
46614	4098	25	semi	semi	NN
46614	4098	26	-	-	NN
46614	4098	27	albinism	albinism	NN
46614	4098	28	.	.	.
46614	4099	1	True	true	JJ
46614	4099	2	albinos	albinos	NN
46614	4099	3	,	,	,
46614	4099	4	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	4099	5	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	4099	6	without	without	IN
46614	4099	7	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	4099	8	,	,	,
46614	4099	9	are	be	VBP
46614	4099	10	rare	rare	JJ
46614	4099	11	among	among	IN
46614	4099	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4099	13	.	.	.
46614	4100	1	In	in	IN
46614	4100	2	some	some	DT
46614	4100	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4100	4	the	the	DT
46614	4100	5	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4100	6	,	,	,
46614	4100	7	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	4100	8	black	black	JJ
46614	4100	9	,	,	,
46614	4100	10	will	will	MD
46614	4100	11	be	be	VB
46614	4100	12	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	4100	13	by	by	IN
46614	4100	14	a	a	DT
46614	4100	15	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4100	16	crimson	crimson	NN
46614	4100	17	which	which	WDT
46614	4100	18	does	do	VBZ
46614	4100	19	not	not	RB
46614	4100	20	fade	fade	VB
46614	4100	21	in	in	IN
46614	4100	22	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	4100	23	.	.	.
46614	4101	1	This	this	DT
46614	4101	2	change	change	NN
46614	4101	3	happens	happen	VBZ
46614	4101	4	most	most	RBS
46614	4101	5	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	4101	6	among	among	IN
46614	4101	7	the	the	DT
46614	4101	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4101	9	Scorpænidæ	Scorpænidæ	NNP
46614	4101	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4101	11	.	.	.
46614	4102	1	An	an	DT
46614	4102	2	example	example	NN
46614	4102	3	of	of	IN
46614	4102	4	this	this	DT
46614	4102	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4102	6	shown	show	VBN
46614	4102	7	in	in	IN
46614	4102	8	the	the	DT
46614	4102	9	frontispiece	frontispiece	NN
46614	4102	10	of	of	IN
46614	4102	11	Volume	Volume	NNP
46614	4102	12	II	II	NNP
46614	4102	13	of	of	IN
46614	4102	14	this	this	DT
46614	4102	15	work	work	NN
46614	4102	16	.	.	.
46614	4103	1	The	the	DT
46614	4103	2	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4103	3	okose	okose	VBP
46614	4103	4	or	or	CC
46614	4103	5	poison	poison	NN
46614	4103	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4103	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	4103	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4103	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4103	10	Inimicus	Inimicus	NNP
46614	4103	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4103	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4103	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	4103	14	black	black	JJ
46614	4103	15	and	and	CC
46614	4103	16	gray	gray	JJ
46614	4103	17	about	about	IN
46614	4103	18	lava	lava	NN
46614	4103	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	4103	20	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	4103	21	.	.	.
46614	4104	1	In	in	IN
46614	4104	2	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	4104	3	water	water	NN
46614	4104	4	among	among	IN
46614	4104	5	red	red	NNP
46614	4104	6	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	4104	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4104	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	4104	9	bright	bright	JJ
46614	4104	10	crimson	crimson	NNP
46614	4104	11	,	,	,
46614	4104	12	the	the	DT
46614	4104	13	color	color	NN
46614	4104	14	not	not	RB
46614	4104	15	fading	fade	VBG
46614	4104	16	in	in	IN
46614	4104	17	spirits	spirit	NNS
46614	4104	18	,	,	,
46614	4104	19	the	the	DT
46614	4104	20	markings	marking	NNS
46614	4104	21	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	4104	22	the	the	DT
46614	4104	23	same	same	JJ
46614	4104	24	.	.	.
46614	4105	1	In	in	IN
46614	4105	2	still	still	RB
46614	4105	3	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	4105	4	water	water	NN
46614	4105	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4105	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4105	7	lemon	lemon	NN
46614	4105	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4105	9	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4105	10	.	.	.
46614	4106	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	4106	2	XIV	XIV	NNP
46614	4106	3	THE	the	DT
46614	4106	4	GEOGRAPHICAL	geographical	NN
46614	4106	5	DISTRIBUTION	distribution	NN
46614	4106	6	OF	of	IN
46614	4106	7	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	4106	8	=	=	SYM
46614	4106	9	Zoogeography.=--Under	zoogeography.=--und	JJR
46614	4106	10	the	the	DT
46614	4106	11	head	head	NN
46614	4106	12	of	of	IN
46614	4106	13	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4106	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4106	15	consider	consider	VBP
46614	4106	16	the	the	DT
46614	4106	17	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4106	18	of	of	IN
46614	4106	19	the	the	DT
46614	4106	20	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4106	21	location	location	NN
46614	4106	22	of	of	IN
46614	4106	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	4106	24	of	of	IN
46614	4106	25	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	4106	26	on	on	IN
46614	4106	27	the	the	DT
46614	4106	28	surface	surface	NN
46614	4106	29	of	of	IN
46614	4106	30	the	the	DT
46614	4106	31	earth	earth	NN
46614	4106	32	and	and	CC
46614	4106	33	the	the	DT
46614	4106	34	laws	law	NNS
46614	4106	35	by	by	IN
46614	4106	36	which	which	WDT
46614	4106	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4106	38	location	location	NN
46614	4106	39	is	be	VBZ
46614	4106	40	governed	govern	VBN
46614	4106	41	.	.	.
46614	4107	1	This	this	DT
46614	4107	2	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
46614	4107	3	the	the	DT
46614	4107	4	subject	subject	NN
46614	4107	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	4107	6	matter	matter	NN
46614	4107	7	of	of	IN
46614	4107	8	the	the	DT
46614	4107	9	science	science	NN
46614	4107	10	of	of	IN
46614	4107	11	zoogeography	zoogeography	NN
46614	4107	12	.	.	.
46614	4108	1	In	in	IN
46614	4108	2	physical	physical	JJ
46614	4108	3	geography	geography	NN
46614	4108	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4108	5	may	may	MD
46614	4108	6	prepare	prepare	VB
46614	4108	7	maps	map	NNS
46614	4108	8	of	of	IN
46614	4108	9	the	the	DT
46614	4108	10	earth	earth	NN
46614	4108	11	or	or	CC
46614	4108	12	of	of	IN
46614	4108	13	any	any	DT
46614	4108	14	part	part	NN
46614	4108	15	of	of	IN
46614	4108	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4108	17	,	,	,
46614	4108	18	these	these	DT
46614	4108	19	bringing	bring	VBG
46614	4108	20	to	to	TO
46614	4108	21	prominence	prominence	NN
46614	4108	22	the	the	DT
46614	4108	23	physical	physical	JJ
46614	4108	24	features	feature	NNS
46614	4108	25	of	of	IN
46614	4108	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4108	27	surface	surface	NN
46614	4108	28	.	.	.
46614	4109	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	4109	2	maps	map	NNS
46614	4109	3	show	show	VBP
46614	4109	4	here	here	RB
46614	4109	5	a	a	DT
46614	4109	6	sea	sea	NN
46614	4109	7	,	,	,
46614	4109	8	there	there	RB
46614	4109	9	a	a	DT
46614	4109	10	plateau	plateau	NN
46614	4109	11	,	,	,
46614	4109	12	here	here	RB
46614	4109	13	a	a	DT
46614	4109	14	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	4109	15	chain	chain	NN
46614	4109	16	,	,	,
46614	4109	17	there	there	RB
46614	4109	18	a	a	DT
46614	4109	19	desert	desert	NN
46614	4109	20	,	,	,
46614	4109	21	a	a	DT
46614	4109	22	prairie	prairie	NN
46614	4109	23	,	,	,
46614	4109	24	a	a	DT
46614	4109	25	peninsula	peninsula	NN
46614	4109	26	,	,	,
46614	4109	27	or	or	CC
46614	4109	28	an	an	DT
46614	4109	29	island	island	NN
46614	4109	30	.	.	.
46614	4110	1	In	in	IN
46614	4110	2	political	political	JJ
46614	4110	3	geography	geography	NN
46614	4110	4	the	the	DT
46614	4110	5	maps	map	NNS
46614	4110	6	show	show	VBP
46614	4110	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4110	8	physical	physical	JJ
46614	4110	9	features	feature	NNS
46614	4110	10	of	of	IN
46614	4110	11	the	the	DT
46614	4110	12	earth	earth	NN
46614	4110	13	as	as	IN
46614	4110	14	related	relate	VBN
46614	4110	15	to	to	IN
46614	4110	16	the	the	DT
46614	4110	17	people	people	NNS
46614	4110	18	who	who	WP
46614	4110	19	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	4110	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4110	21	and	and	CC
46614	4110	22	the	the	DT
46614	4110	23	states	state	NNS
46614	4110	24	or	or	CC
46614	4110	25	powers	power	NNS
46614	4110	26	which	which	WDT
46614	4110	27	receive	receive	VBP
46614	4110	28	or	or	CC
46614	4110	29	claim	claim	VBP
46614	4110	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4110	31	allegiance	allegiance	NN
46614	4110	32	.	.	.
46614	4111	1	In	in	IN
46614	4111	2	zoogeography	zoogeography	NN
46614	4111	3	the	the	DT
46614	4111	4	realms	realm	NNS
46614	4111	5	of	of	IN
46614	4111	6	the	the	DT
46614	4111	7	earth	earth	NN
46614	4111	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4111	9	considered	consider	VBN
46614	4111	10	in	in	IN
46614	4111	11	relation	relation	NN
46614	4111	12	to	to	IN
46614	4111	13	the	the	DT
46614	4111	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	4111	15	or	or	CC
46614	4111	16	tribes	tribe	NNS
46614	4111	17	of	of	IN
46614	4111	18	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4111	19	which	which	WDT
46614	4111	20	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	4111	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4111	22	.	.	.
46614	4112	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	4112	2	series	series	NN
46614	4112	3	of	of	IN
46614	4112	4	maps	map	NNS
46614	4112	5	could	could	MD
46614	4112	6	be	be	VB
46614	4112	7	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	4112	8	representing	represent	VBG
46614	4112	9	those	those	DT
46614	4112	10	parts	part	NNS
46614	4112	11	of	of	IN
46614	4112	12	North	North	NNP
46614	4112	13	America	America	NNP
46614	4112	14	in	in	IN
46614	4112	15	which	which	WDT
46614	4112	16	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	4112	17	or	or	CC
46614	4112	18	trout	trout	NN
46614	4112	19	or	or	CC
46614	4112	20	sunfishes	sunfish	NNS
46614	4112	21	are	be	VBP
46614	4112	22	found	find	VBN
46614	4112	23	in	in	IN
46614	4112	24	the	the	DT
46614	4112	25	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4112	26	.	.	.
46614	4113	1	In	in	IN
46614	4113	2	like	like	DT
46614	4113	3	manner	manner	NN
46614	4113	4	the	the	DT
46614	4113	5	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4113	6	of	of	IN
46614	4113	7	any	any	DT
46614	4113	8	particular	particular	JJ
46614	4113	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	4113	10	as	as	IN
46614	4113	11	the	the	DT
46614	4113	12	muskallonge	muskallonge	NN
46614	4113	13	or	or	CC
46614	4113	14	the	the	DT
46614	4113	15	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	4113	16	perch	perch	NN
46614	4113	17	could	could	MD
46614	4113	18	be	be	VB
46614	4113	19	shown	show	VBN
46614	4113	20	on	on	IN
46614	4113	21	the	the	DT
46614	4113	22	map	map	NN
46614	4113	23	.	.	.
46614	4114	1	The	the	DT
46614	4114	2	details	detail	NNS
46614	4114	3	of	of	IN
46614	4114	4	such	such	PDT
46614	4114	5	a	a	DT
46614	4114	6	map	map	NN
46614	4114	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4114	8	very	very	RB
46614	4114	9	instructive	instructive	JJ
46614	4114	10	,	,	,
46614	4114	11	and	and	CC
46614	4114	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4114	13	consideration	consideration	NN
46614	4114	14	at	at	IN
46614	4114	15	once	once	RB
46614	4114	16	raises	raise	VBZ
46614	4114	17	a	a	DT
46614	4114	18	series	series	NN
46614	4114	19	of	of	IN
46614	4114	20	questions	question	NNS
46614	4114	21	as	as	IN
46614	4114	22	to	to	IN
46614	4114	23	the	the	DT
46614	4114	24	cause	cause	NN
46614	4114	25	behind	behind	IN
46614	4114	26	each	each	DT
46614	4114	27	fact	fact	NN
46614	4114	28	.	.	.
46614	4115	1	In	in	IN
46614	4115	2	science	science	NN
46614	4115	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4115	4	must	must	MD
46614	4115	5	be	be	VB
46614	4115	6	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	4115	7	that	that	IN
46614	4115	8	no	no	DT
46614	4115	9	fact	fact	NN
46614	4115	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4115	11	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
46614	4115	12	or	or	CC
46614	4115	13	meaningless	meaningless	JJ
46614	4115	14	.	.	.
46614	4116	1	In	in	IN
46614	4116	2	the	the	DT
46614	4116	3	case	case	NN
46614	4116	4	of	of	IN
46614	4116	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4116	6	the	the	DT
46614	4116	7	details	detail	NNS
46614	4116	8	of	of	IN
46614	4116	9	the	the	DT
46614	4116	10	method	method	NN
46614	4116	11	of	of	IN
46614	4116	12	diffusion	diffusion	NN
46614	4116	13	of	of	IN
46614	4116	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	4116	15	afford	afford	VBP
46614	4116	16	matters	matter	NNS
46614	4116	17	of	of	IN
46614	4116	18	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4116	19	interest	interest	NN
46614	4116	20	.	.	.
46614	4117	1	These	these	DT
46614	4117	2	are	be	VBP
46614	4117	3	considered	consider	VBN
46614	4117	4	in	in	IN
46614	4117	5	a	a	DT
46614	4117	6	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	4117	7	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	4117	8	.	.	.
46614	4118	1	The	the	DT
46614	4118	2	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4118	3	of	of	IN
46614	4118	4	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4118	5	may	may	MD
46614	4118	6	be	be	VB
46614	4118	7	described	describe	VBN
46614	4118	8	as	as	IN
46614	4118	9	a	a	DT
46614	4118	10	matter	matter	NN
46614	4118	11	of	of	IN
46614	4118	12	space	space	NN
46614	4118	13	and	and	CC
46614	4118	14	time	time	NN
46614	4118	15	,	,	,
46614	4118	16	the	the	DT
46614	4118	17	movement	movement	NN
46614	4118	18	being	be	VBG
46614	4118	19	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	4118	20	but	but	CC
46614	4118	21	modified	modify	VBN
46614	4118	22	by	by	IN
46614	4118	23	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4118	24	and	and	CC
46614	4118	25	other	other	JJ
46614	4118	26	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4118	27	of	of	IN
46614	4118	28	environment	environment	NN
46614	4118	29	.	.	.
46614	4119	1	The	the	DT
46614	4119	2	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	4119	3	of	of	IN
46614	4119	4	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4119	5	studies	study	NNS
46614	4119	6	in	in	IN
46614	4119	7	zoogeography	zoogeography	NNP
46614	4119	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	4119	9	been	be	VBN
46614	4119	10	to	to	TO
46614	4119	11	consider	consider	VB
46614	4119	12	the	the	DT
46614	4119	13	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4119	14	of	of	IN
46614	4119	15	present	present	JJ
46614	4119	16	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4119	17	as	as	IN
46614	4119	18	the	the	DT
46614	4119	19	result	result	NN
46614	4119	20	of	of	IN
46614	4119	21	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4119	22	in	in	IN
46614	4119	23	the	the	DT
46614	4119	24	past	past	NN
46614	4119	25	,	,	,
46614	4119	26	thus	thus	RB
46614	4119	27	correlating	correlate	VBG
46614	4119	28	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4119	29	present	present	JJ
46614	4119	30	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	4119	31	with	with	IN
46614	4119	32	the	the	DT
46614	4119	33	past	past	JJ
46614	4119	34	relations	relation	NNS
46614	4119	35	of	of	IN
46614	4119	36	land	land	NN
46614	4119	37	and	and	CC
46614	4119	38	water	water	NN
46614	4119	39	as	as	IN
46614	4119	40	shown	show	VBN
46614	4119	41	through	through	IN
46614	4119	42	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	4119	43	.	.	.
46614	4120	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4120	2	A.	A.	NNP
46614	4120	3	E.	E.	NNP
46614	4120	4	Ortmann	Ortmann	NNP
46614	4120	5	well	well	RB
46614	4120	6	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	4120	7	that	that	IN
46614	4120	8	"	"	``
46614	4120	9	Any	any	DT
46614	4120	10	division	division	NN
46614	4120	11	of	of	IN
46614	4120	12	the	the	DT
46614	4120	13	earth	earth	NN
46614	4120	14	's	's	POS
46614	4120	15	surface	surface	NN
46614	4120	16	into	into	IN
46614	4120	17	zoogeographical	zoogeographical	JJ
46614	4120	18	regions	region	NNS
46614	4120	19	which	which	WDT
46614	4120	20	starts	start	VBZ
46614	4120	21	exclusively	exclusively	RB
46614	4120	22	from	from	IN
46614	4120	23	the	the	DT
46614	4120	24	present	present	JJ
46614	4120	25	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4120	26	of	of	IN
46614	4120	27	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4120	28	without	without	IN
46614	4120	29	considering	consider	VBG
46614	4120	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4120	31	origin	origin	NN
46614	4120	32	must	must	MD
46614	4120	33	always	always	RB
46614	4120	34	be	be	VB
46614	4120	35	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
46614	4120	36	.	.	.
46614	4120	37	"	"	''
46614	4121	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4121	2	must	must	MD
46614	4121	3	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4121	4	consider	consider	VB
46614	4121	5	the	the	DT
46614	4121	6	coast	coast	NN
46614	4121	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	4121	8	lines	line	NNS
46614	4121	9	and	and	CC
46614	4121	10	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4121	11	of	of	IN
46614	4121	12	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
46614	4121	13	and	and	CC
46614	4121	14	earlier	early	JJR
46614	4121	15	times	time	NNS
46614	4121	16	as	as	RB
46614	4121	17	well	well	RB
46614	4121	18	as	as	IN
46614	4121	19	those	those	DT
46614	4121	20	of	of	IN
46614	4121	21	to	to	IN
46614	4121	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	4121	23	day	day	NN
46614	4121	24	to	to	TO
46614	4121	25	understand	understand	VB
46614	4121	26	the	the	DT
46614	4121	27	present	present	JJ
46614	4121	28	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4121	29	of	of	IN
46614	4121	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4121	31	.	.	.
46614	4122	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4122	2	General	General	NNP
46614	4122	3	Laws	Laws	NNPS
46614	4122	4	of	of	IN
46614	4122	5	Distribution.=--The	distribution.=--the	NN
46614	4122	6	general	general	JJ
46614	4122	7	laws	law	NNS
46614	4122	8	governing	govern	VBG
46614	4122	9	the	the	DT
46614	4122	10	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4122	11	of	of	IN
46614	4122	12	all	all	DT
46614	4122	13	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4122	14	are	be	VBP
46614	4122	15	reducible	reducible	JJ
46614	4122	16	to	to	IN
46614	4122	17	three	three	CD
46614	4122	18	very	very	RB
46614	4122	19	simple	simple	JJ
46614	4122	20	propositions	proposition	NNS
46614	4122	21	.	.	.
46614	4123	1	Each	each	DT
46614	4123	2	species	species	NN
46614	4123	3	of	of	IN
46614	4123	4	animal	animal	NN
46614	4123	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4123	6	found	find	VBN
46614	4123	7	in	in	IN
46614	4123	8	every	every	DT
46614	4123	9	part	part	NN
46614	4123	10	of	of	IN
46614	4123	11	the	the	DT
46614	4123	12	earth	earth	NN
46614	4123	13	having	have	VBG
46614	4123	14	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4123	15	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	4123	16	for	for	IN
46614	4123	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4123	18	maintenance	maintenance	NN
46614	4123	19	,	,	,
46614	4123	20	unless	unless	IN
46614	4123	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4123	22	_	_	NNP
46614	4123	23	a	a	DT
46614	4123	24	_	_	NNP
46614	4123	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4123	26	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4123	27	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	4123	28	have	have	VBP
46614	4123	29	been	be	VBN
46614	4123	30	unable	unable	JJ
46614	4123	31	to	to	TO
46614	4123	32	reach	reach	VB
46614	4123	33	this	this	DT
46614	4123	34	region	region	NN
46614	4123	35	through	through	IN
46614	4123	36	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4123	37	of	of	IN
46614	4123	38	some	some	DT
46614	4123	39	sort	sort	NN
46614	4123	40	;	;	:
46614	4123	41	or	or	CC
46614	4123	42	,	,	,
46614	4123	43	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4123	44	_	_	NNP
46614	4123	45	b	b	NNP
46614	4123	46	_	_	NNP
46614	4123	47	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4123	48	Having	have	VBG
46614	4123	49	reached	reach	VBN
46614	4123	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4123	51	,	,	,
46614	4123	52	the	the	DT
46614	4123	53	species	species	NN
46614	4123	54	is	be	VBZ
46614	4123	55	unable	unable	JJ
46614	4123	56	to	to	TO
46614	4123	57	maintain	maintain	VB
46614	4123	58	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4123	59	,	,	,
46614	4123	60	through	through	IN
46614	4123	61	lack	lack	NN
46614	4123	62	of	of	IN
46614	4123	63	capacity	capacity	NN
46614	4123	64	for	for	IN
46614	4123	65	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	4123	66	,	,	,
46614	4123	67	through	through	IN
46614	4123	68	severity	severity	NN
46614	4123	69	of	of	IN
46614	4123	70	competition	competition	NN
46614	4123	71	with	with	IN
46614	4123	72	other	other	JJ
46614	4123	73	forms	form	NNS
46614	4123	74	,	,	,
46614	4123	75	or	or	CC
46614	4123	76	through	through	IN
46614	4123	77	destructive	destructive	JJ
46614	4123	78	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4123	79	of	of	IN
46614	4123	80	environment	environment	NN
46614	4123	81	;	;	:
46614	4123	82	or	or	CC
46614	4123	83	else	else	RB
46614	4123	84	,	,	,
46614	4123	85	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4123	86	_	_	NNP
46614	4123	87	c	c	NNP
46614	4123	88	_	_	NNP
46614	4123	89	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4123	90	Having	have	VBG
46614	4123	91	entered	enter	VBN
46614	4123	92	and	and	CC
46614	4123	93	maintained	maintain	VBN
46614	4123	94	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4123	95	,	,	,
46614	4123	96	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4123	97	has	have	VBZ
46614	4123	98	become	become	VBN
46614	4123	99	so	so	RB
46614	4123	100	altered	altered	JJ
46614	4123	101	in	in	IN
46614	4123	102	the	the	DT
46614	4123	103	process	process	NN
46614	4123	104	of	of	IN
46614	4123	105	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	4123	106	as	as	IN
46614	4123	107	to	to	TO
46614	4123	108	become	become	VB
46614	4123	109	a	a	DT
46614	4123	110	species	species	NN
46614	4123	111	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4123	112	from	from	IN
46614	4123	113	the	the	DT
46614	4123	114	original	original	JJ
46614	4123	115	type	type	NN
46614	4123	116	.	.	.
46614	4124	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4124	2	Species	Species	NNPS
46614	4124	3	Absent	Absent	NNP
46614	4124	4	through	through	IN
46614	4124	5	Barriers.=--The	barriers.=--the	JJ
46614	4124	6	absence	absence	NN
46614	4124	7	from	from	IN
46614	4124	8	the	the	DT
46614	4124	9	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4124	10	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4124	11	of	of	IN
46614	4124	12	most	most	JJS
46614	4124	13	European	european	JJ
46614	4124	14	or	or	CC
46614	4124	15	American	american	JJ
46614	4124	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	4124	17	comes	come	VBZ
46614	4124	18	under	under	IN
46614	4124	19	the	the	DT
46614	4124	20	first	first	JJ
46614	4124	21	head	head	NN
46614	4124	22	.	.	.
46614	4125	1	The	the	DT
46614	4125	2	pike	pike	NN
46614	4125	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	4125	4	never	never	RB
46614	4125	5	reached	reach	VBN
46614	4125	6	the	the	DT
46614	4125	7	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4125	8	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	4125	9	,	,	,
46614	4125	10	though	though	IN
46614	4125	11	the	the	DT
46614	4125	12	shade	shade	NN
46614	4125	13	of	of	IN
46614	4125	14	the	the	DT
46614	4125	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	4125	16	lotus	lotus	NN
46614	4125	17	leaf	leaf	NN
46614	4125	18	in	in	IN
46614	4125	19	the	the	DT
46614	4125	20	many	many	JJ
46614	4125	21	clear	clear	JJ
46614	4125	22	ponds	pond	NNS
46614	4125	23	would	would	MD
46614	4125	24	suit	suit	VB
46614	4125	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4125	26	habits	habit	NNS
46614	4125	27	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	4125	28	.	.	.
46614	4126	1	The	the	DT
46614	4126	2	grunt[22	grunt[22	NN
46614	4126	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4126	4	and	and	CC
46614	4126	5	porgies[23	porgies[23	NN
46614	4126	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4126	7	of	of	IN
46614	4126	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4126	9	West	west	JJ
46614	4126	10	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4126	11	waters	water	NNS
46614	4126	12	have	have	VBP
46614	4126	13	failed	fail	VBN
46614	4126	14	to	to	TO
46614	4126	15	cross	cross	VB
46614	4126	16	the	the	DT
46614	4126	17	ocean	ocean	NN
46614	4126	18	and	and	CC
46614	4126	19	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4126	20	have	have	VBP
46614	4126	21	no	no	DT
46614	4126	22	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	4126	23	in	in	IN
46614	4126	24	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4126	25	or	or	CC
46614	4126	26	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4126	27	.	.	.
46614	4127	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4127	2	Species	Species	NNPS
46614	4127	3	Absent	Absent	NNP
46614	4127	4	through	through	IN
46614	4127	5	Failure	failure	NN
46614	4127	6	to	to	IN
46614	4127	7	Maintain	Maintain	NNP
46614	4127	8	Foothold.=--Of	Foothold.=--Of	NNS
46614	4127	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	4127	10	under	under	IN
46614	4127	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4127	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4127	13	b	b	NNP
46614	4127	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4127	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4127	16	,	,	,
46614	4127	17	those	those	DT
46614	4127	18	who	who	WP
46614	4127	19	have	have	VBP
46614	4127	20	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	4127	21	the	the	DT
46614	4127	22	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4127	23	and	and	CC
46614	4127	24	not	not	RB
46614	4127	25	found	find	VBN
46614	4127	26	lodgement	lodgement	NN
46614	4127	27	,	,	,
46614	4127	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4127	29	have	have	VBP
46614	4127	30	,	,	,
46614	4127	31	in	in	IN
46614	4127	32	the	the	DT
46614	4127	33	nature	nature	NN
46614	4127	34	of	of	IN
46614	4127	35	things	thing	NNS
46614	4127	36	,	,	,
46614	4127	37	no	no	DT
46614	4127	38	record	record	NN
46614	4127	39	.	.	.
46614	4128	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4128	2	the	the	DT
46614	4128	3	existence	existence	NN
46614	4128	4	of	of	IN
46614	4128	5	multitudes	multitude	NNS
46614	4128	6	of	of	IN
46614	4128	7	estrays	estray	NNS
46614	4128	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4128	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4128	10	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	4128	11	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4128	12	.	.	.
46614	4129	1	In	in	IN
46614	4129	2	the	the	DT
46614	4129	3	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	4129	4	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	4129	5	off	off	RP
46614	4129	6	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4129	7	Cod	Cod	NNP
46614	4129	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4129	9	every	every	DT
46614	4129	10	year	year	NN
46614	4129	11	taken	take	VBN
46614	4129	12	many	many	JJ
46614	4129	13	young	young	JJ
46614	4129	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4129	15	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	4129	16	to	to	IN
46614	4129	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	4129	18	at	at	IN
46614	4129	19	home	home	NN
46614	4129	20	in	in	IN
46614	4129	21	the	the	DT
46614	4129	22	Bahamas	Bahamas	NNPS
46614	4129	23	and	and	CC
46614	4129	24	which	which	WDT
46614	4129	25	find	find	VBP
46614	4129	26	no	no	DT
46614	4129	27	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	4129	28	place	place	NN
46614	4129	29	in	in	IN
46614	4129	30	the	the	DT
46614	4129	31	New	New	NNP
46614	4129	32	England	England	NNP
46614	4129	33	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4129	34	.	.	.
46614	4130	1	In	in	IN
46614	4130	2	like	like	JJ
46614	4130	3	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	4130	4	,	,	,
46614	4130	5	young	young	JJ
46614	4130	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4130	7	from	from	IN
46614	4130	8	the	the	DT
46614	4130	9	tropics	tropics	NNPS
46614	4130	10	drift	drift	NNP
46614	4130	11	northward	northward	RB
46614	4130	12	in	in	IN
46614	4130	13	the	the	DT
46614	4130	14	Kuro	Kuro	NNP
46614	4130	15	Shiwo	Shiwo	NNP
46614	4130	16	to	to	IN
46614	4130	17	the	the	DT
46614	4130	18	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4130	19	of	of	IN
46614	4130	20	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4130	21	,	,	,
46614	4130	22	but	but	CC
46614	4130	23	never	never	RB
46614	4130	24	finding	find	VBG
46614	4130	25	a	a	DT
46614	4130	26	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	4130	27	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	4130	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	4130	29	place	place	NN
46614	4130	30	and	and	CC
46614	4130	31	never	never	RB
46614	4130	32	joining	join	VBG
46614	4130	33	the	the	DT
46614	4130	34	ranks	rank	NNS
46614	4130	35	of	of	IN
46614	4130	36	the	the	DT
46614	4130	37	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4130	38	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4130	39	.	.	.
46614	4131	1	But	but	CC
46614	4131	2	to	to	IN
46614	4131	3	this	this	DT
46614	4131	4	there	there	EX
46614	4131	5	have	have	VBP
46614	4131	6	been	be	VBN
46614	4131	7	,	,	,
46614	4131	8	and	and	CC
46614	4131	9	will	will	MD
46614	4131	10	be	be	VB
46614	4131	11	,	,	,
46614	4131	12	occasional	occasional	JJ
46614	4131	13	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	4131	14	.	.	.
46614	4132	1	Now	now	RB
46614	4132	2	and	and	CC
46614	4132	3	then	then	RB
46614	4132	4	one	one	CD
46614	4132	5	among	among	IN
46614	4132	6	thousands	thousand	NNS
46614	4132	7	finds	find	VBZ
46614	4132	8	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	4132	9	lodgement	lodgement	NN
46614	4132	10	,	,	,
46614	4132	11	and	and	CC
46614	4132	12	by	by	IN
46614	4132	13	such	such	JJ
46614	4132	14	means	mean	NNS
46614	4132	15	a	a	DT
46614	4132	16	species	species	NN
46614	4132	17	from	from	IN
46614	4132	18	another	another	DT
46614	4132	19	region	region	NN
46614	4132	20	will	will	MD
46614	4132	21	be	be	VB
46614	4132	22	added	add	VBN
46614	4132	23	to	to	IN
46614	4132	24	the	the	DT
46614	4132	25	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4132	26	.	.	.
46614	4133	1	The	the	DT
46614	4133	2	rest	rest	NN
46614	4133	3	disappear	disappear	NN
46614	4133	4	and	and	CC
46614	4133	5	leave	leave	VBP
46614	4133	6	no	no	DT
46614	4133	7	trace	trace	NN
46614	4133	8	.	.	.
46614	4134	1	A	a	DT
46614	4134	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	4134	3	of	of	IN
46614	4134	4	these	these	DT
46614	4134	5	currents	current	NNS
46614	4134	6	and	and	CC
46614	4134	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4134	8	influence	influence	NN
46614	4134	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	4134	10	eventual	eventual	JJ
46614	4134	11	to	to	IN
46614	4134	12	any	any	DT
46614	4134	13	detailed	detailed	JJ
46614	4134	14	study	study	NN
46614	4134	15	of	of	IN
46614	4134	16	the	the	DT
46614	4134	17	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4134	18	of	of	IN
46614	4134	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4134	20	.	.	.
46614	4135	1	The	the	DT
46614	4135	2	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	4135	3	of	of	IN
46614	4135	4	the	the	DT
46614	4135	5	young	young	JJ
46614	4135	6	of	of	IN
46614	4135	7	many	many	JJ
46614	4135	8	shore	shore	NN
46614	4135	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4135	10	of	of	IN
46614	4135	11	the	the	DT
46614	4135	12	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	NNP
46614	4135	13	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	4135	14	as	as	IN
46614	4135	15	drifting	drift	VBG
46614	4135	16	plankton	plankton	NNP
46614	4135	17	at	at	IN
46614	4135	18	a	a	DT
46614	4135	19	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	4135	20	distance	distance	NN
46614	4135	21	from	from	IN
46614	4135	22	the	the	DT
46614	4135	23	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4135	24	has	have	VBZ
46614	4135	25	been	be	VBN
46614	4135	26	lately	lately	RB
46614	4135	27	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	4135	28	by	by	IN
46614	4135	29	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4135	30	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	4135	31	.	.	.
46614	4136	1	Each	each	DT
46614	4136	2	island	island	NN
46614	4136	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4136	4	,	,	,
46614	4136	5	in	in	IN
46614	4136	6	a	a	DT
46614	4136	7	sense	sense	NN
46614	4136	8	,	,	,
46614	4136	9	a	a	DT
46614	4136	10	"	"	``
46614	4136	11	sphere	sphere	NN
46614	4136	12	of	of	IN
46614	4136	13	influence	influence	NN
46614	4136	14	,	,	,
46614	4136	15	"	"	''
46614	4136	16	affecting	affect	VBG
46614	4136	17	the	the	DT
46614	4136	18	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4136	19	of	of	IN
46614	4136	20	neighboring	neighboring	NN
46614	4136	21	regions	region	NNS
46614	4136	22	.	.	.
46614	4137	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4137	2	Species	specie	NNS
46614	4137	3	Changed	change	VBN
46614	4137	4	through	through	IN
46614	4137	5	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	4137	6	Selection.=--In	Selection.=--In	NNP
46614	4137	7	the	the	DT
46614	4137	8	third	third	JJ
46614	4137	9	class	class	NN
46614	4137	10	,	,	,
46614	4137	11	that	that	DT
46614	4137	12	of	of	IN
46614	4137	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	4137	14	changed	change	VBN
46614	4137	15	in	in	IN
46614	4137	16	the	the	DT
46614	4137	17	process	process	NN
46614	4137	18	of	of	IN
46614	4137	19	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	4137	20	,	,	,
46614	4137	21	most	most	RBS
46614	4137	22	insular	insular	JJ
46614	4137	23	forms	form	NNS
46614	4137	24	belong	belong	VBP
46614	4137	25	.	.	.
46614	4138	1	As	as	IN
46614	4138	2	a	a	DT
46614	4138	3	matter	matter	NN
46614	4138	4	of	of	IN
46614	4138	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	4138	6	,	,	,
46614	4138	7	at	at	IN
46614	4138	8	some	some	DT
46614	4138	9	time	time	NN
46614	4138	10	or	or	CC
46614	4138	11	another	another	DT
46614	4138	12	almost	almost	RB
46614	4138	13	every	every	DT
46614	4138	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	4138	15	must	must	MD
46614	4138	16	be	be	VB
46614	4138	17	in	in	IN
46614	4138	18	this	this	DT
46614	4138	19	category	category	NN
46614	4138	20	,	,	,
46614	4138	21	for	for	IN
46614	4138	22	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	4138	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	4138	24	a	a	DT
46614	4138	25	source	source	NN
46614	4138	26	of	of	IN
46614	4138	27	the	the	DT
46614	4138	28	most	most	RBS
46614	4138	29	potent	potent	JJ
46614	4138	30	elements	element	NNS
46614	4138	31	in	in	IN
46614	4138	32	the	the	DT
46614	4138	33	initiation	initiation	NN
46614	4138	34	and	and	CC
46614	4138	35	intensification	intensification	NN
46614	4138	36	of	of	IN
46614	4138	37	the	the	DT
46614	4138	38	minor	minor	JJ
46614	4138	39	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4138	40	which	which	WDT
46614	4138	41	separate	separate	VBP
46614	4138	42	related	related	JJ
46614	4138	43	species	specie	NNS
46614	4138	44	.	.	.
46614	4139	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4139	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4139	3	not	not	RB
46614	4139	4	the	the	DT
46614	4139	5	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	4139	6	of	of	IN
46614	4139	7	the	the	DT
46614	4139	8	most	most	RBS
46614	4139	9	useful	useful	JJ
46614	4139	10	features	feature	NNS
46614	4139	11	,	,	,
46614	4139	12	but	but	CC
46614	4139	13	of	of	IN
46614	4139	14	those	those	DT
46614	4139	15	which	which	WDT
46614	4139	16	actually	actually	RB
46614	4139	17	existed	exist	VBD
46614	4139	18	in	in	IN
46614	4139	19	the	the	DT
46614	4139	20	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	4139	21	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	4139	22	,	,	,
46614	4139	23	which	which	WDT
46614	4139	24	distinguish	distinguish	VBP
46614	4139	25	such	such	JJ
46614	4139	26	species	specie	NNS
46614	4139	27	.	.	.
46614	4140	1	Natural	natural	JJ
46614	4140	2	selection	selection	NN
46614	4140	3	must	must	MD
46614	4140	4	include	include	VB
46614	4140	5	not	not	RB
46614	4140	6	only	only	RB
46614	4140	7	the	the	DT
46614	4140	8	process	process	NN
46614	4140	9	of	of	IN
46614	4140	10	the	the	DT
46614	4140	11	survival	survival	NN
46614	4140	12	of	of	IN
46614	4140	13	the	the	DT
46614	4140	14	fittest	fit	JJS
46614	4140	15	,	,	,
46614	4140	16	but	but	CC
46614	4140	17	also	also	RB
46614	4140	18	the	the	DT
46614	4140	19	results	result	NNS
46614	4140	20	of	of	IN
46614	4140	21	the	the	DT
46614	4140	22	survival	survival	NN
46614	4140	23	of	of	IN
46614	4140	24	the	the	DT
46614	4140	25	existing	exist	VBG
46614	4140	26	.	.	.
46614	4141	1	This	this	DT
46614	4141	2	means	mean	VBZ
46614	4141	3	the	the	DT
46614	4141	4	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	4141	5	through	through	IN
46614	4141	6	heredity	heredity	NN
46614	4141	7	of	of	IN
46614	4141	8	the	the	DT
46614	4141	9	traits	trait	NNS
46614	4141	10	not	not	RB
46614	4141	11	of	of	IN
46614	4141	12	the	the	DT
46614	4141	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	4141	14	alone	alone	RB
46614	4141	15	,	,	,
46614	4141	16	but	but	CC
46614	4141	17	those	those	DT
46614	4141	18	of	of	IN
46614	4141	19	the	the	DT
46614	4141	20	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4141	21	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	4141	22	set	set	VBN
46614	4141	23	apart	apart	RB
46614	4141	24	to	to	TO
46614	4141	25	be	be	VB
46614	4141	26	the	the	DT
46614	4141	27	first	first	JJ
46614	4141	28	in	in	IN
46614	4141	29	the	the	DT
46614	4141	30	line	line	NN
46614	4141	31	of	of	IN
46614	4141	32	descent	descent	NN
46614	4141	33	in	in	IN
46614	4141	34	a	a	DT
46614	4141	35	new	new	JJ
46614	4141	36	environment	environment	NN
46614	4141	37	.	.	.
46614	4142	1	In	in	IN
46614	4142	2	hosts	host	NNS
46614	4142	3	of	of	IN
46614	4142	4	cases	case	NNS
46614	4142	5	the	the	DT
46614	4142	6	persistence	persistence	NN
46614	4142	7	of	of	IN
46614	4142	8	characters	character	NNS
46614	4142	9	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	4142	10	not	not	RB
46614	4142	11	on	on	IN
46614	4142	12	any	any	DT
46614	4142	13	special	special	JJ
46614	4142	14	usefulness	usefulness	NN
46614	4142	15	or	or	CC
46614	4142	16	fitness	fitness	NN
46614	4142	17	,	,	,
46614	4142	18	but	but	CC
46614	4142	19	on	on	IN
46614	4142	20	the	the	DT
46614	4142	21	fact	fact	NN
46614	4142	22	that	that	IN
46614	4142	23	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	4142	24	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	4142	25	these	these	DT
46614	4142	26	characters	character	NNS
46614	4142	27	have	have	VBP
46614	4142	28	,	,	,
46614	4142	29	at	at	IN
46614	4142	30	one	one	CD
46614	4142	31	time	time	NN
46614	4142	32	or	or	CC
46614	4142	33	another	another	DT
46614	4142	34	,	,	,
46614	4142	35	invaded	invade	VBD
46614	4142	36	a	a	DT
46614	4142	37	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4142	38	area	area	NN
46614	4142	39	and	and	CC
46614	4142	40	populated	populate	VBD
46614	4142	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4142	42	.	.	.
46614	4143	1	The	the	DT
46614	4143	2	principle	principle	NN
46614	4143	3	of	of	IN
46614	4143	4	utility	utility	NN
46614	4143	5	explains	explain	VBZ
46614	4143	6	survivals	survival	NNS
46614	4143	7	among	among	IN
46614	4143	8	competing	compete	VBG
46614	4143	9	structures	structure	NNS
46614	4143	10	.	.	.
46614	4144	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4144	2	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	4144	3	accounts	account	VBZ
46614	4144	4	for	for	IN
46614	4144	5	qualities	quality	NNS
46614	4144	6	associated	associate	VBN
46614	4144	7	with	with	IN
46614	4144	8	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	4144	9	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4144	10	.	.	.
46614	4145	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4145	2	Extinction	Extinction	NNP
46614	4145	3	of	of	IN
46614	4145	4	Species.=--The	Species.=--The	NNP
46614	4145	5	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4145	6	of	of	IN
46614	4145	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	4145	8	may	may	MD
46614	4145	9	be	be	VB
46614	4145	10	noted	note	VBN
46614	4145	11	here	here	RB
46614	4145	12	in	in	IN
46614	4145	13	connection	connection	NN
46614	4145	14	with	with	IN
46614	4145	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4145	16	extension	extension	NN
46614	4145	17	of	of	IN
46614	4145	18	range	range	NN
46614	4145	19	.	.	.
46614	4146	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4146	2	Herbert	Herbert	NNP
46614	4146	3	Osborn	Osborn	NNP
46614	4146	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	4146	5	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	4146	6	five	five	CD
46614	4146	7	different	different	JJ
46614	4146	8	types	type	NNS
46614	4146	9	of	of	IN
46614	4146	10	elimination	elimination	NN
46614	4146	11	.	.	.
46614	4147	1	1	1	LS
46614	4147	2	.	.	.
46614	4148	1	That	that	DT
46614	4148	2	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4148	3	which	which	WDT
46614	4148	4	comes	come	VBZ
46614	4148	5	from	from	IN
46614	4148	6	modification	modification	NN
46614	4148	7	or	or	CC
46614	4148	8	progressive	progressive	JJ
46614	4148	9	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	4148	10	,	,	,
46614	4148	11	a	a	DT
46614	4148	12	relegation	relegation	NN
46614	4148	13	to	to	IN
46614	4148	14	the	the	DT
46614	4148	15	past	past	NN
46614	4148	16	as	as	IN
46614	4148	17	the	the	DT
46614	4148	18	result	result	NN
46614	4148	19	of	of	IN
46614	4148	20	a	a	DT
46614	4148	21	transmutation	transmutation	NN
46614	4148	22	into	into	IN
46614	4148	23	more	more	RBR
46614	4148	24	advanced	advanced	JJ
46614	4148	25	forms	form	NNS
46614	4148	26	.	.	.
46614	4149	1	2	2	LS
46614	4149	2	.	.	.
46614	4150	1	Extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4150	2	from	from	IN
46614	4150	3	changes	change	NNS
46614	4150	4	of	of	IN
46614	4150	5	physical	physical	JJ
46614	4150	6	environment	environment	NN
46614	4150	7	which	which	WDT
46614	4150	8	outrun	outrun	VBP
46614	4150	9	the	the	DT
46614	4150	10	powers	power	NNS
46614	4150	11	of	of	IN
46614	4150	12	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	4150	13	.	.	.
46614	4151	1	3	3	LS
46614	4151	2	.	.	.
46614	4152	1	The	the	DT
46614	4152	2	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4152	3	which	which	WDT
46614	4152	4	results	result	VBZ
46614	4152	5	from	from	IN
46614	4152	6	competition	competition	NN
46614	4152	7	.	.	.
46614	4153	1	4	4	LS
46614	4153	2	.	.	.
46614	4154	1	The	the	DT
46614	4154	2	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4154	3	from	from	IN
46614	4154	4	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	4154	5	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	4154	6	and	and	CC
46614	4154	7	limitation	limitation	NN
46614	4154	8	to	to	IN
46614	4154	9	special	special	JJ
46614	4154	10	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4154	11	the	the	DT
46614	4154	12	loss	loss	NN
46614	4154	13	of	of	IN
46614	4154	14	which	which	WDT
46614	4154	15	means	mean	VBZ
46614	4154	16	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4154	17	.	.	.
46614	4155	1	5	5	CD
46614	4155	2	.	.	.
46614	4156	1	Extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4156	2	as	as	IN
46614	4156	3	a	a	DT
46614	4156	4	result	result	NN
46614	4156	5	of	of	IN
46614	4156	6	exhaustion	exhaustion	NN
46614	4156	7	.	.	.
46614	4157	1	As	as	IN
46614	4157	2	an	an	DT
46614	4157	3	illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4157	4	of	of	IN
46614	4157	5	No	no	UH
46614	4157	6	.	.	.
46614	4158	1	1	1	LS
46614	4158	2	,	,	,
46614	4158	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4158	4	may	may	MD
46614	4158	5	take	take	VB
46614	4158	6	almost	almost	RB
46614	4158	7	any	any	DT
46614	4158	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	4158	9	which	which	WDT
46614	4158	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	4158	11	a	a	DT
46614	4158	12	cognate	cognate	NN
46614	4158	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	4158	14	on	on	IN
46614	4158	15	the	the	DT
46614	4158	16	further	further	JJ
46614	4158	17	side	side	NN
46614	4158	18	of	of	IN
46614	4158	19	some	some	DT
46614	4158	20	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4158	21	or	or	CC
46614	4158	22	in	in	IN
46614	4158	23	the	the	DT
46614	4158	24	tertiary	tertiary	JJ
46614	4158	25	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4158	26	.	.	.
46614	4159	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	4159	2	the	the	DT
46614	4159	3	trout	trout	NN
46614	4159	4	of	of	IN
46614	4159	5	the	the	DT
46614	4159	6	Twin	Twin	NNP
46614	4159	7	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	4159	8	in	in	IN
46614	4159	9	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
46614	4159	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	4159	11	acquired	acquire	VBN
46614	4159	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4159	13	present	present	JJ
46614	4159	14	characters	character	NNS
46614	4159	15	in	in	IN
46614	4159	16	the	the	DT
46614	4159	17	place	place	NN
46614	4159	18	of	of	IN
46614	4159	19	those	those	DT
46614	4159	20	brought	bring	VBN
46614	4159	21	into	into	IN
46614	4159	22	the	the	DT
46614	4159	23	lake	lake	NN
46614	4159	24	by	by	IN
46614	4159	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4159	26	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4159	27	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	4159	28	.	.	.
46614	4160	1	No	no	UH
46614	4160	2	.	.	.
46614	4161	1	2	2	CD
46614	4161	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4161	3	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
46614	4161	4	by	by	IN
46614	4161	5	the	the	DT
46614	4161	6	disappearance	disappearance	NN
46614	4161	7	of	of	IN
46614	4161	8	East	east	JJ
46614	4161	9	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4161	10	types	type	NNS
46614	4161	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4161	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4161	13	Zanclus	Zanclus	NNP
46614	4161	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4161	15	,	,	,
46614	4161	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4161	17	Platax	Platax	NNP
46614	4161	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4161	19	,	,	,
46614	4161	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4161	21	Toxotes	Toxotes	NNP
46614	4161	22	_	_	NNP
46614	4161	23	,	,	,
46614	4161	24	etc	etc	FW
46614	4161	25	.	.	.
46614	4161	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4162	1	in	in	IN
46614	4162	2	Italy	Italy	NNP
46614	4162	3	at	at	IN
46614	4162	4	the	the	DT
46614	4162	5	end	end	NN
46614	4162	6	of	of	IN
46614	4162	7	the	the	DT
46614	4162	8	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4162	9	,	,	,
46614	4162	10	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4162	11	for	for	IN
46614	4162	12	climatic	climatic	JJ
46614	4162	13	reasons	reason	NNS
46614	4162	14	.	.	.
46614	4163	1	Extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4163	2	through	through	IN
46614	4163	3	competition	competition	NN
46614	4163	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4163	5	shown	show	VBN
46614	4163	6	in	in	IN
46614	4163	7	the	the	DT
46614	4163	8	gradual	gradual	JJ
46614	4163	9	disappearance	disappearance	NN
46614	4163	10	of	of	IN
46614	4163	11	the	the	DT
46614	4163	12	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	4163	13	perch	perch	NN
46614	4163	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4163	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4163	16	Archoplitis	Archoplitis	NNP
46614	4163	17	interruptus	interruptus	NN
46614	4163	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4163	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4163	20	after	after	IN
46614	4163	21	the	the	DT
46614	4163	22	invasion	invasion	NN
46614	4163	23	of	of	IN
46614	4163	24	the	the	DT
46614	4163	25	river	river	NN
46614	4163	26	by	by	IN
46614	4163	27	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	4163	28	and	and	CC
46614	4163	29	carp	carp	NN
46614	4163	30	.	.	.
46614	4164	1	From	from	IN
46614	4164	2	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	4164	3	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	4164	4	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4164	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	4164	6	have	have	VBP
46614	4164	7	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	4164	8	disappeared	disappear	VBN
46614	4164	9	,	,	,
46614	4164	10	but	but	CC
46614	4164	11	no	no	DT
46614	4164	12	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4164	13	case	case	NN
46614	4164	14	of	of	IN
46614	4164	15	this	this	DT
46614	4164	16	kind	kind	NN
46614	4164	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	4164	18	been	be	VBN
46614	4164	19	pointed	point	VBN
46614	4164	20	out	out	RP
46614	4164	21	among	among	IN
46614	4164	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4164	23	,	,	,
46614	4164	24	unless	unless	IN
46614	4164	25	this	this	DT
46614	4164	26	be	be	VB
46614	4164	27	the	the	DT
46614	4164	28	cause	cause	NN
46614	4164	29	of	of	IN
46614	4164	30	the	the	DT
46614	4164	31	disappearance	disappearance	NN
46614	4164	32	of	of	IN
46614	4164	33	the	the	DT
46614	4164	34	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	4164	35	mailed	mail	VBD
46614	4164	36	_	_	NNP
46614	4164	37	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	4164	38	_	_	NNP
46614	4164	39	and	and	CC
46614	4164	40	_	_	NNP
46614	4164	41	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNP
46614	4164	42	_	_	NNP
46614	4164	43	.	.	.
46614	4165	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4165	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4165	3	not	not	RB
46614	4165	4	likely	likely	JJ
46614	4165	5	that	that	IN
46614	4165	6	any	any	DT
46614	4165	7	group	group	NN
46614	4165	8	of	of	IN
46614	4165	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4165	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	4165	11	perished	perish	VBN
46614	4165	12	through	through	IN
46614	4165	13	exhaustion	exhaustion	NN
46614	4165	14	of	of	IN
46614	4165	15	the	the	DT
46614	4165	16	stock	stock	NN
46614	4165	17	of	of	IN
46614	4165	18	vigor	vigor	NN
46614	4165	19	.	.	.
46614	4166	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4166	2	Barriers	Barriers	NNP
46614	4166	3	Checking	Checking	NNP
46614	4166	4	Movement	Movement	NNP
46614	4166	5	of	of	IN
46614	4166	6	Marine	Marine	NNP
46614	4166	7	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	4166	8	limits	limit	NNS
46614	4166	9	of	of	IN
46614	4166	10	the	the	DT
46614	4166	11	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4166	12	of	of	IN
46614	4166	13	individual	individual	JJ
46614	4166	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	4166	15	or	or	CC
46614	4166	16	genera	genera	NN
46614	4166	17	must	must	MD
46614	4166	18	be	be	VB
46614	4166	19	found	find	VBN
46614	4166	20	in	in	IN
46614	4166	21	some	some	DT
46614	4166	22	sort	sort	NN
46614	4166	23	of	of	IN
46614	4166	24	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4166	25	,	,	,
46614	4166	26	past	past	JJ
46614	4166	27	or	or	CC
46614	4166	28	present	present	JJ
46614	4166	29	.	.	.
46614	4167	1	The	the	DT
46614	4167	2	chief	chief	JJ
46614	4167	3	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4167	4	which	which	WDT
46614	4167	5	limit	limit	VBP
46614	4167	6	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4167	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4167	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4167	9	the	the	DT
46614	4167	10	presence	presence	NN
46614	4167	11	of	of	IN
46614	4167	12	land	land	NN
46614	4167	13	,	,	,
46614	4167	14	the	the	DT
46614	4167	15	presence	presence	NN
46614	4167	16	of	of	IN
46614	4167	17	great	great	JJ
46614	4167	18	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4167	19	,	,	,
46614	4167	20	the	the	DT
46614	4167	21	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4167	22	of	of	IN
46614	4167	23	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4167	24	arising	arise	VBG
46614	4167	25	from	from	IN
46614	4167	26	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4167	27	in	in	IN
46614	4167	28	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	4167	29	,	,	,
46614	4167	30	the	the	DT
46614	4167	31	nature	nature	NN
46614	4167	32	of	of	IN
46614	4167	33	the	the	DT
46614	4167	34	sea	sea	NN
46614	4167	35	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	4167	36	,	,	,
46614	4167	37	and	and	CC
46614	4167	38	the	the	DT
46614	4167	39	direction	direction	NN
46614	4167	40	of	of	IN
46614	4167	41	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	4167	42	currents	current	NNS
46614	4167	43	.	.	.
46614	4168	1	That	that	DT
46614	4168	2	which	which	WDT
46614	4168	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4168	4	a	a	DT
46614	4168	5	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4168	6	to	to	IN
46614	4168	7	one	one	CD
46614	4168	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	4168	9	may	may	MD
46614	4168	10	be	be	VB
46614	4168	11	an	an	DT
46614	4168	12	agent	agent	NN
46614	4168	13	in	in	IN
46614	4168	14	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4168	15	to	to	IN
46614	4168	16	another	another	DT
46614	4168	17	.	.	.
46614	4169	1	The	the	DT
46614	4169	2	common	common	JJ
46614	4169	3	shore	shore	NN
46614	4169	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4169	5	would	would	MD
46614	4169	6	perish	perish	VB
46614	4169	7	in	in	IN
46614	4169	8	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4169	9	waters	water	NNS
46614	4169	10	almost	almost	RB
46614	4169	11	as	as	RB
46614	4169	12	surely	surely	RB
46614	4169	13	as	as	IN
46614	4169	14	on	on	IN
46614	4169	15	land	land	NN
46614	4169	16	,	,	,
46614	4169	17	while	while	IN
46614	4169	18	the	the	DT
46614	4169	19	open	open	JJ
46614	4169	20	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4169	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	4169	22	a	a	DT
46614	4169	23	broad	broad	JJ
46614	4169	24	highway	highway	NN
46614	4169	25	to	to	IN
46614	4169	26	the	the	DT
46614	4169	27	albacore	albacore	NN
46614	4169	28	or	or	CC
46614	4169	29	the	the	DT
46614	4169	30	swordfish	swordfish	NN
46614	4169	31	.	.	.
46614	4170	1	Again	again	RB
46614	4170	2	,	,	,
46614	4170	3	that	that	DT
46614	4170	4	which	which	WDT
46614	4170	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4170	6	a	a	DT
46614	4170	7	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4170	8	to	to	IN
46614	4170	9	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	4170	10	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4170	11	may	may	MD
46614	4170	12	become	become	VB
46614	4170	13	an	an	DT
46614	4170	14	agent	agent	NN
46614	4170	15	in	in	IN
46614	4170	16	the	the	DT
46614	4170	17	slow	slow	JJ
46614	4170	18	extension	extension	NN
46614	4170	19	of	of	IN
46614	4170	20	the	the	DT
46614	4170	21	range	range	NN
46614	4170	22	of	of	IN
46614	4170	23	a	a	DT
46614	4170	24	species	species	NN
46614	4170	25	.	.	.
46614	4171	1	The	the	DT
46614	4171	2	great	great	JJ
46614	4171	3	continent	continent	NN
46614	4171	4	of	of	IN
46614	4171	5	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4171	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4171	7	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
46614	4171	8	one	one	CD
46614	4171	9	of	of	IN
46614	4171	10	the	the	DT
46614	4171	11	greatest	great	JJS
46614	4171	12	of	of	IN
46614	4171	13	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4171	14	to	to	IN
46614	4171	15	the	the	DT
46614	4171	16	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4171	17	movement	movement	NN
46614	4171	18	of	of	IN
46614	4171	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	4171	20	of	of	IN
46614	4171	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	4171	22	,	,	,
46614	4171	23	yet	yet	CC
46614	4171	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4171	25	long	long	JJ
46614	4171	26	shore	shore	NN
46614	4171	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	4171	28	line	line	NN
46614	4171	29	enables	enable	VBZ
46614	4171	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	4171	31	to	to	TO
46614	4171	32	creep	creep	VB
46614	4171	33	,	,	,
46614	4171	34	as	as	IN
46614	4171	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4171	36	were	be	VBD
46614	4171	37	,	,	,
46614	4171	38	from	from	IN
46614	4171	39	bay	bay	NNP
46614	4171	40	to	to	IN
46614	4171	41	bay	bay	NNP
46614	4171	42	,	,	,
46614	4171	43	or	or	CC
46614	4171	44	from	from	IN
46614	4171	45	rock	rock	NN
46614	4171	46	to	to	IN
46614	4171	47	rock	rock	NN
46614	4171	48	,	,	,
46614	4171	49	till	till	IN
46614	4171	50	,	,	,
46614	4171	51	in	in	IN
46614	4171	52	many	many	JJ
46614	4171	53	cases	case	NNS
46614	4171	54	,	,	,
46614	4171	55	the	the	DT
46614	4171	56	same	same	JJ
46614	4171	57	species	species	NN
46614	4171	58	is	be	VBZ
46614	4171	59	found	find	VBN
46614	4171	60	in	in	IN
46614	4171	61	the	the	DT
46614	4171	62	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4171	63	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4171	64	and	and	CC
46614	4171	65	in	in	IN
46614	4171	66	the	the	DT
46614	4171	67	tide	tide	NN
46614	4171	68	-	-	HYPH
46614	4171	69	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4171	70	or	or	CC
46614	4171	71	sand	sand	NN
46614	4171	72	-	-	HYPH
46614	4171	73	reaches	reach	NNS
46614	4171	74	of	of	IN
46614	4171	75	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4171	76	.	.	.
46614	4172	1	In	in	IN
46614	4172	2	the	the	DT
46614	4172	3	North	North	NNP
46614	4172	4	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4172	5	,	,	,
46614	4172	6	the	the	DT
46614	4172	7	presence	presence	NN
46614	4172	8	of	of	IN
46614	4172	9	a	a	DT
46614	4172	10	range	range	NN
46614	4172	11	of	of	IN
46614	4172	12	half	half	JJ
46614	4172	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	4172	14	submerged	submerged	JJ
46614	4172	15	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
46614	4172	16	,	,	,
46614	4172	17	known	know	VBN
46614	4172	18	as	as	IN
46614	4172	19	the	the	DT
46614	4172	20	Aleutian	Aleutian	NNP
46614	4172	21	and	and	CC
46614	4172	22	the	the	DT
46614	4172	23	Kurile	Kurile	NNP
46614	4172	24	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	4172	25	,	,	,
46614	4172	26	has	have	VBZ
46614	4172	27	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	4172	28	aided	aid	VBN
46614	4172	29	the	the	DT
46614	4172	30	slow	slow	JJ
46614	4172	31	movement	movement	NN
46614	4172	32	of	of	IN
46614	4172	33	the	the	DT
46614	4172	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4172	35	of	of	IN
46614	4172	36	the	the	DT
46614	4172	37	tide	tide	NN
46614	4172	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	4172	39	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4172	40	and	and	CC
46614	4172	41	the	the	DT
46614	4172	42	kelp	kelp	NN
46614	4172	43	.	.	.
46614	4173	1	To	to	IN
46614	4173	2	a	a	DT
46614	4173	3	school	school	NN
46614	4173	4	of	of	IN
46614	4173	5	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	4173	6	or	or	CC
46614	4173	7	of	of	IN
46614	4173	8	flying	fly	VBG
46614	4173	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4173	10	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4173	11	these	these	DT
46614	4173	12	rough	rough	JJ
46614	4173	13	islands	island	NNS
46614	4173	14	with	with	IN
46614	4173	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4173	16	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	4173	17	channels	channel	NNS
46614	4173	18	might	may	MD
46614	4173	19	form	form	VB
46614	4173	20	an	an	DT
46614	4173	21	insuperable	insuperable	JJ
46614	4173	22	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4173	23	.	.	.
46614	4174	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4174	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4174	3	:	:	:
46614	4174	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4174	5	.	.	.
46614	4175	1	173.--Japanese	173.--japanese	CD
46614	4175	2	filefish	filefish	NNP
46614	4175	3	,	,	,
46614	4175	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4175	5	Rudarius	Rudarius	NNP
46614	4175	6	ercodes	ercode	NNS
46614	4175	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4175	8	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	4175	9	and	and	CC
46614	4175	10	Snyder	Snyder	NNP
46614	4175	11	.	.	.
46614	4176	1	Wakanoura	Wakanoura	NNP
46614	4176	2	,	,	,
46614	4176	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4176	4	.	.	.
46614	4177	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4177	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4177	3	Monacanthidæ	Monacanthidæ	NNP
46614	4177	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4177	5	.	.	.
46614	4177	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4178	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4178	2	Temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4178	3	the	the	DT
46614	4178	4	Central	Central	NNP
46614	4178	5	Fact	Fact	NNP
46614	4178	6	in	in	IN
46614	4178	7	Distribution.=--It	Distribution.=--It	NNP
46614	4178	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	4178	9	long	long	RB
46614	4178	10	been	be	VBN
46614	4178	11	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	4178	12	that	that	IN
46614	4178	13	the	the	DT
46614	4178	14	matter	matter	NN
46614	4178	15	of	of	IN
46614	4178	16	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4178	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	4178	18	the	the	DT
46614	4178	19	central	central	JJ
46614	4178	20	fact	fact	NN
46614	4178	21	in	in	IN
46614	4178	22	all	all	DT
46614	4178	23	problems	problem	NNS
46614	4178	24	of	of	IN
46614	4178	25	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	4178	26	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4178	27	.	.	.
46614	4179	1	Few	few	JJ
46614	4179	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4179	3	in	in	IN
46614	4179	4	any	any	DT
46614	4179	5	group	group	NN
46614	4179	6	freely	freely	RB
46614	4179	7	cross	cross	VB
46614	4179	8	the	the	DT
46614	4179	9	frost	frost	NN
46614	4179	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	4179	11	line	line	NN
46614	4179	12	,	,	,
46614	4179	13	and	and	CC
46614	4179	14	except	except	IN
46614	4179	15	as	as	IN
46614	4179	16	borne	bear	VBN
46614	4179	17	by	by	IN
46614	4179	18	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	4179	19	currents	current	NNS
46614	4179	20	,	,	,
46614	4179	21	not	not	RB
46614	4179	22	many	many	JJ
46614	4179	23	extend	extend	VBP
46614	4179	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4179	25	range	range	NN
46614	4179	26	far	far	RB
46614	4179	27	into	into	IN
46614	4179	28	waters	water	NNS
46614	4179	29	colder	colder	RBR
46614	4179	30	than	than	IN
46614	4179	31	those	those	DT
46614	4179	32	in	in	IN
46614	4179	33	which	which	WDT
46614	4179	34	the	the	DT
46614	4179	35	species	species	NN
46614	4179	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	4179	37	distinctively	distinctively	RB
46614	4179	38	at	at	IN
46614	4179	39	home	home	NN
46614	4179	40	.	.	.
46614	4180	1	Knowing	know	VBG
46614	4180	2	the	the	DT
46614	4180	3	average	average	JJ
46614	4180	4	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4180	5	of	of	IN
46614	4180	6	the	the	DT
46614	4180	7	water	water	NN
46614	4180	8	in	in	IN
46614	4180	9	a	a	DT
46614	4180	10	given	give	VBN
46614	4180	11	region	region	NN
46614	4180	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4180	13	know	know	VBP
46614	4180	14	in	in	IN
46614	4180	15	general	general	JJ
46614	4180	16	the	the	DT
46614	4180	17	types	type	NNS
46614	4180	18	of	of	IN
46614	4180	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4180	20	which	which	WDT
46614	4180	21	must	must	MD
46614	4180	22	inhabit	inhabit	VB
46614	4180	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4180	24	.	.	.
46614	4181	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4181	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4181	3	the	the	DT
46614	4181	4	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	4181	5	in	in	IN
46614	4181	6	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4181	7	and	and	CC
46614	4181	8	physical	physical	JJ
46614	4181	9	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4181	10	which	which	WDT
46614	4181	11	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4181	12	explains	explain	VBZ
46614	4181	13	the	the	DT
46614	4181	14	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4181	15	of	of	IN
46614	4181	16	the	the	DT
46614	4181	17	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4181	18	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4181	19	to	to	IN
46614	4181	20	that	that	DT
46614	4181	21	of	of	IN
46614	4181	22	the	the	DT
46614	4181	23	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4181	24	or	or	CC
46614	4181	25	the	the	DT
46614	4181	26	Antilles	Antilles	NNPS
46614	4181	27	.	.	.
46614	4182	1	This	this	DT
46614	4182	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	4182	3	alone	alone	RB
46614	4182	4	must	must	MD
46614	4182	5	explain	explain	VB
46614	4182	6	the	the	DT
46614	4182	7	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4182	8	of	of	IN
46614	4182	9	the	the	DT
46614	4182	10	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4182	11	and	and	CC
46614	4182	12	Antarctic	Antarctic	NNP
46614	4182	13	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	4182	14	,	,	,
46614	4182	15	there	there	EX
46614	4182	16	being	be	VBG
46614	4182	17	in	in	IN
46614	4182	18	no	no	DT
46614	4182	19	case	case	NN
46614	4182	20	a	a	DT
46614	4182	21	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4182	22	in	in	IN
46614	4182	23	the	the	DT
46614	4182	24	sea	sea	NN
46614	4182	25	that	that	WDT
46614	4182	26	may	may	MD
46614	4182	27	not	not	RB
46614	4182	28	some	some	DT
46614	4182	29	time	time	NN
46614	4182	30	be	be	VB
46614	4182	31	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	4182	32	.	.	.
46614	4183	1	Like	like	IN
46614	4183	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	4183	3	lodge	lodge	VBP
46614	4183	4	in	in	RP
46614	4183	5	like	like	IN
46614	4183	6	places	place	NNS
46614	4183	7	.	.	.
46614	4184	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4184	2	Agency	Agency	NNP
46614	4184	3	of	of	IN
46614	4184	4	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	4184	5	Currents.=--We	Currents.=--We	NNP
46614	4184	6	may	may	MD
46614	4184	7	consider	consider	VB
46614	4184	8	again	again	RB
46614	4184	9	for	for	IN
46614	4184	10	a	a	DT
46614	4184	11	moment	moment	NN
46614	4184	12	the	the	DT
46614	4184	13	movements	movement	NNS
46614	4184	14	of	of	IN
46614	4184	15	the	the	DT
46614	4184	16	great	great	JJ
46614	4184	17	currents	current	NNS
46614	4184	18	in	in	IN
46614	4184	19	the	the	DT
46614	4184	20	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4184	21	as	as	IN
46614	4184	22	agencies	agency	NNS
46614	4184	23	in	in	IN
46614	4184	24	the	the	DT
46614	4184	25	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4184	26	of	of	IN
46614	4184	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	4184	28	.	.	.
46614	4185	1	A	a	DT
46614	4185	2	great	great	JJ
46614	4185	3	current	current	JJ
46614	4185	4	sets	set	NNS
46614	4185	5	to	to	IN
46614	4185	6	the	the	DT
46614	4185	7	eastward	eastward	NN
46614	4185	8	,	,	,
46614	4185	9	crossing	cross	VBG
46614	4185	10	the	the	DT
46614	4185	11	ocean	ocean	NN
46614	4185	12	just	just	RB
46614	4185	13	south	south	RB
46614	4185	14	of	of	IN
46614	4185	15	the	the	DT
46614	4185	16	equator	equator	NN
46614	4185	17	.	.	.
46614	4186	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4186	2	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	4186	3	past	past	IN
46614	4186	4	Samoa	Samoa	NNP
46614	4186	5	and	and	CC
46614	4186	6	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	4186	7	on	on	IN
46614	4186	8	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4186	9	to	to	IN
46614	4186	10	the	the	DT
46614	4186	11	coast	coast	NN
46614	4186	12	of	of	IN
46614	4186	13	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	4186	14	,	,	,
46614	4186	15	touching	touch	VBG
46614	4186	16	the	the	DT
46614	4186	17	Galapagos	Galapagos	NNP
46614	4186	18	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	4186	19	,	,	,
46614	4186	20	Clipperton	Clipperton	NNP
46614	4186	21	Island	Island	NNP
46614	4186	22	,	,	,
46614	4186	23	and	and	CC
46614	4186	24	especially	especially	RB
46614	4186	25	the	the	DT
46614	4186	26	Revillagigedos	Revillagigedos	NNPS
46614	4186	27	.	.	.
46614	4187	1	This	this	DT
46614	4187	2	may	may	MD
46614	4187	3	account	account	VB
46614	4187	4	for	for	IN
46614	4187	5	the	the	DT
46614	4187	6	number	number	NN
46614	4187	7	of	of	IN
46614	4187	8	Polynesian	polynesian	JJ
46614	4187	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	4187	10	found	find	VBN
46614	4187	11	on	on	IN
46614	4187	12	these	these	DT
46614	4187	13	islands	island	NNS
46614	4187	14	,	,	,
46614	4187	15	about	about	IN
46614	4187	16	which	which	WDT
46614	4187	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4187	18	are	be	VBP
46614	4187	19	freely	freely	RB
46614	4187	20	mixed	mix	VBN
46614	4187	21	with	with	IN
46614	4187	22	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
46614	4187	23	from	from	IN
46614	4187	24	the	the	DT
46614	4187	25	mainland	mainland	NN
46614	4187	26	of	of	IN
46614	4187	27	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	4187	28	.	.	.
46614	4188	1	From	from	IN
46614	4188	2	the	the	DT
46614	4188	3	Revillagigedos[24	revillagigedos[24	CD
46614	4188	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4188	5	the	the	DT
46614	4188	6	current	current	JJ
46614	4188	7	moves	move	NNS
46614	4188	8	northward	northward	RB
46614	4188	9	and	and	CC
46614	4188	10	westward	westward	RB
46614	4188	11	,	,	,
46614	4188	12	passing	pass	VBG
46614	4188	13	the	the	DT
46614	4188	14	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	NNP
46614	4188	15	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	4188	16	and	and	CC
46614	4188	17	thence	thence	VB
46614	4188	18	onward	onward	RB
46614	4188	19	to	to	IN
46614	4188	20	the	the	DT
46614	4188	21	Ladrones	Ladrones	NNPS
46614	4188	22	.	.	.
46614	4189	1	The	the	DT
46614	4189	2	absence	absence	NN
46614	4189	3	in	in	IN
46614	4189	4	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4189	5	of	of	IN
46614	4189	6	most	most	JJS
46614	4189	7	of	of	IN
46614	4189	8	the	the	DT
46614	4189	9	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	4189	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4189	11	of	of	IN
46614	4189	12	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4189	13	and	and	CC
46614	4189	14	Micronesia	Micronesia	NNP
46614	4189	15	may	may	MD
46614	4189	16	be	be	VB
46614	4189	17	in	in	IN
46614	4189	18	part	part	NN
46614	4189	19	due	due	IN
46614	4189	20	to	to	IN
46614	4189	21	the	the	DT
46614	4189	22	long	long	JJ
46614	4189	23	detour	detour	NN
46614	4189	24	made	make	VBN
46614	4189	25	by	by	IN
46614	4189	26	these	these	DT
46614	4189	27	currents	current	NNS
46614	4189	28	,	,	,
46614	4189	29	as	as	IN
46614	4189	30	the	the	DT
46614	4189	31	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4189	32	of	of	IN
46614	4189	33	life	life	NN
46614	4189	34	in	in	IN
46614	4189	35	these	these	DT
46614	4189	36	groups	group	NNS
46614	4189	37	of	of	IN
46614	4189	38	islands	island	NNS
46614	4189	39	are	be	VBP
46614	4189	40	not	not	RB
46614	4189	41	very	very	RB
46614	4189	42	different	different	JJ
46614	4189	43	.	.	.
46614	4190	1	Northeast	Northeast	NNP
46614	4190	2	of	of	IN
46614	4190	3	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4190	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4190	5	a	a	DT
46614	4190	6	great	great	JJ
46614	4190	7	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	4190	8	current	current	NN
46614	4190	9	,	,	,
46614	4190	10	moving	move	VBG
46614	4190	11	with	with	IN
46614	4190	12	the	the	DT
46614	4190	13	hands	hand	NNS
46614	4190	14	of	of	IN
46614	4190	15	the	the	DT
46614	4190	16	watch	watch	NN
46614	4190	17	,	,	,
46614	4190	18	forming	form	VBG
46614	4190	19	what	what	WP
46614	4190	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	4190	21	called	call	VBN
46614	4190	22	Fleurieu	Fleurieu	NNP
46614	4190	23	's	's	POS
46614	4190	24	Whirlpool	Whirlpool	NNP
46614	4190	25	.	.	.
46614	4191	1	This	this	DT
46614	4191	2	does	do	VBZ
46614	4191	3	not	not	RB
46614	4191	4	reach	reach	VB
46614	4191	5	the	the	DT
46614	4191	6	coast	coast	NN
46614	4191	7	of	of	IN
46614	4191	8	California	California	NNP
46614	4191	9	.	.	.
46614	4192	1	This	this	DT
46614	4192	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	4192	3	may	may	MD
46614	4192	4	help	help	VB
46614	4192	5	to	to	TO
46614	4192	6	account	account	VB
46614	4192	7	for	for	IN
46614	4192	8	the	the	DT
46614	4192	9	almost	almost	RB
46614	4192	10	complete	complete	JJ
46614	4192	11	distinction	distinction	NN
46614	4192	12	in	in	IN
46614	4192	13	the	the	DT
46614	4192	14	shore	shore	NN
46614	4192	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4192	16	of	of	IN
46614	4192	17	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4192	18	and	and	CC
46614	4192	19	California	California	NNP
46614	4192	20	.	.	.
46614	4193	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4193	2	25	25	CD
46614	4193	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4193	4	No	no	DT
46614	4193	5	other	other	JJ
46614	4193	6	group	group	NN
46614	4193	7	of	of	IN
46614	4193	8	islands	island	NNS
46614	4193	9	in	in	IN
46614	4193	10	the	the	DT
46614	4193	11	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	4193	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	4193	13	a	a	DT
46614	4193	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	4193	15	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4193	16	so	so	RB
46614	4193	17	isolated	isolated	JJ
46614	4193	18	as	as	IN
46614	4193	19	that	that	DT
46614	4193	20	of	of	IN
46614	4193	21	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4193	22	.	.	.
46614	4194	1	The	the	DT
46614	4194	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	4194	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4194	4	largely	largely	RB
46614	4194	5	the	the	DT
46614	4194	6	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	4194	7	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4194	8	types	type	NNS
46614	4194	9	.	.	.
46614	4195	1	The	the	DT
46614	4195	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4195	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4195	4	largely	largely	RB
46614	4195	5	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	4195	6	to	to	IN
46614	4195	7	these	these	DT
46614	4195	8	islands	island	NNS
46614	4195	9	.	.	.
46614	4196	1	The	the	DT
46614	4196	2	westward	westward	JJ
46614	4196	3	current	current	NN
46614	4196	4	from	from	IN
46614	4196	5	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4196	6	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	4196	7	Luzon	Luzon	NNP
46614	4196	8	and	and	CC
46614	4196	9	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
46614	4196	10	.	.	.
46614	4197	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4197	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4197	3	deflected	deflect	VBN
46614	4197	4	to	to	IN
46614	4197	5	the	the	DT
46614	4197	6	northward	northward	NN
46614	4197	7	and	and	CC
46614	4197	8	,	,	,
46614	4197	9	joining	join	VBG
46614	4197	10	a	a	DT
46614	4197	11	northward	northward	JJ
46614	4197	12	current	current	NN
46614	4197	13	from	from	IN
46614	4197	14	Celebes	Celebes	NNP
46614	4197	15	,	,	,
46614	4197	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4197	17	forms	form	VBZ
46614	4197	18	the	the	DT
46614	4197	19	Kuro	Kuro	NNP
46614	4197	20	Shiwo	Shiwo	NNP
46614	4197	21	or	or	CC
46614	4197	22	Black	Black	NNP
46614	4197	23	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	4197	24	of	of	IN
46614	4197	25	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4197	26	,	,	,
46614	4197	27	which	which	WDT
46614	4197	28	strews	strew	VBZ
46614	4197	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4197	30	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4197	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	4197	32	in	in	IN
46614	4197	33	the	the	DT
46614	4197	34	rock	rock	NN
46614	4197	35	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4197	36	along	along	IN
46614	4197	37	the	the	DT
46614	4197	38	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4197	39	promontories	promontory	NNS
46614	4197	40	as	as	RB
46614	4197	41	far	far	RB
46614	4197	42	as	as	IN
46614	4197	43	Tokio	Tokio	NNP
46614	4197	44	.	.	.
46614	4198	1	Then	then	RB
46614	4198	2	,	,	,
46614	4198	3	turning	turn	VBG
46614	4198	4	into	into	IN
46614	4198	5	the	the	DT
46614	4198	6	open	open	JJ
46614	4198	7	sea	sea	NN
46614	4198	8	,	,	,
46614	4198	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4198	10	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	4198	11	northward	northward	RB
46614	4198	12	to	to	IN
46614	4198	13	the	the	DT
46614	4198	14	Aleutian	Aleutian	NNP
46614	4198	15	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	4198	16	,	,	,
46614	4198	17	across	across	IN
46614	4198	18	to	to	IN
46614	4198	19	Sitka	Sitka	NNP
46614	4198	20	.	.	.
46614	4199	1	Thence	thence	NN
46614	4199	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4199	3	moves	move	VBZ
46614	4199	4	southward	southward	RB
46614	4199	5	as	as	IN
46614	4199	6	a	a	DT
46614	4199	7	cold	cold	JJ
46614	4199	8	current	current	NN
46614	4199	9	,	,	,
46614	4199	10	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	4199	11	Ochotsk	ochotsk	JJ
46614	4199	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	4199	13	Alaskan	alaskan	JJ
46614	4199	14	types	type	NNS
46614	4199	15	southward	southward	VBP
46614	4199	16	as	as	RB
46614	4199	17	far	far	RB
46614	4199	18	as	as	IN
46614	4199	19	the	the	DT
46614	4199	20	Santa	Santa	NNP
46614	4199	21	Barbara	Barbara	NNP
46614	4199	22	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	4199	23	,	,	,
46614	4199	24	to	to	TO
46614	4199	25	which	which	WDT
46614	4199	26	region	region	NN
46614	4199	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4199	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	4199	29	accompanied	accompany	VBN
46614	4199	30	by	by	IN
46614	4199	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	4199	32	of	of	IN
46614	4199	33	Aleutian	aleutian	JJ
46614	4199	34	origin	origin	NN
46614	4199	35	.	.	.
46614	4200	1	A	a	DT
46614	4200	2	cold	cold	JJ
46614	4200	3	return	return	NN
46614	4200	4	current	current	NN
46614	4200	5	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4200	6	to	to	TO
46614	4200	7	extend	extend	VB
46614	4200	8	southward	southward	RB
46614	4200	9	in	in	IN
46614	4200	10	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4200	11	,	,	,
46614	4200	12	along	along	IN
46614	4200	13	the	the	DT
46614	4200	14	east	east	NNP
46614	4200	15	shore	shore	NN
46614	4200	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4200	17	as	as	RB
46614	4200	18	far	far	RB
46614	4200	19	as	as	IN
46614	4200	20	Matsushima	Matsushima	NNP
46614	4200	21	.	.	.
46614	4201	1	A	a	DT
46614	4201	2	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4201	3	current	current	NN
46614	4201	4	in	in	IN
46614	4201	5	the	the	DT
46614	4201	6	sea	sea	NN
46614	4201	7	to	to	IN
46614	4201	8	the	the	DT
46614	4201	9	west	west	NN
46614	4201	10	of	of	IN
46614	4201	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4201	12	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	4201	13	still	still	RB
46614	4201	14	further	further	RB
46614	4201	15	to	to	IN
46614	4201	16	the	the	DT
46614	4201	17	southward	southward	NN
46614	4201	18	,	,	,
46614	4201	19	to	to	IN
46614	4201	20	Noto	Noto	NNP
46614	4201	21	,	,	,
46614	4201	22	or	or	CC
46614	4201	23	beyond	beyond	RB
46614	4201	24	.	.	.
46614	4202	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4202	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4202	3	,	,	,
46614	4202	4	of	of	IN
46614	4202	5	course	course	NN
46614	4202	6	,	,	,
46614	4202	7	not	not	RB
46614	4202	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	4202	9	that	that	IN
46614	4202	10	the	the	DT
46614	4202	11	movements	movement	NNS
46614	4202	12	of	of	IN
46614	4202	13	a	a	DT
46614	4202	14	species	species	NN
46614	4202	15	in	in	IN
46614	4202	16	an	an	DT
46614	4202	17	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	4202	18	current	current	NN
46614	4202	19	should	should	MD
46614	4202	20	coincide	coincide	VB
46614	4202	21	with	with	IN
46614	4202	22	the	the	DT
46614	4202	23	direction	direction	NN
46614	4202	24	of	of	IN
46614	4202	25	the	the	DT
46614	4202	26	current	current	NN
46614	4202	27	.	.	.
46614	4203	1	Young	young	JJ
46614	4203	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4203	3	,	,	,
46614	4203	4	or	or	CC
46614	4203	5	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4203	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4203	7	water	water	NN
46614	4203	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4203	9	,	,	,
46614	4203	10	would	would	MD
46614	4203	11	be	be	VB
46614	4203	12	borne	bear	VBN
46614	4203	13	along	along	IN
46614	4203	14	with	with	IN
46614	4203	15	the	the	DT
46614	4203	16	water	water	NN
46614	4203	17	.	.	.
46614	4204	1	Those	those	DT
46614	4204	2	that	that	WDT
46614	4204	3	dwell	dwell	VBP
46614	4204	4	within	within	IN
46614	4204	5	floating	float	VBG
46614	4204	6	bodies	body	NNS
46614	4204	7	of	of	IN
46614	4204	8	seaweed	seaweed	NN
46614	4204	9	would	would	MD
46614	4204	10	go	go	VB
46614	4204	11	whither	whither	PDT
46614	4204	12	the	the	DT
46614	4204	13	waters	water	NNS
46614	4204	14	carry	carry	VBP
46614	4204	15	the	the	DT
46614	4204	16	drifting	drifting	JJ
46614	4204	17	mass	mass	NN
46614	4204	18	.	.	.
46614	4205	1	But	but	CC
46614	4205	2	free	free	JJ
46614	4205	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4205	4	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	4205	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4205	6	,	,	,
46614	4205	7	as	as	IN
46614	4205	8	the	the	DT
46614	4205	9	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	4205	10	or	or	CC
46614	4205	11	flying	flying	NN
46614	4205	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	4205	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4205	14	,	,	,
46614	4205	15	might	may	MD
46614	4205	16	as	as	RB
46614	4205	17	readily	readily	RB
46614	4205	18	choose	choose	VB
46614	4205	19	the	the	DT
46614	4205	20	reverse	reverse	JJ
46614	4205	21	direction	direction	NN
46614	4205	22	.	.	.
46614	4206	1	To	to	IN
46614	4206	2	a	a	DT
46614	4206	3	free	free	JJ
46614	4206	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	4206	5	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	4206	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	4206	7	the	the	DT
46614	4206	8	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4206	9	of	of	IN
46614	4206	10	the	the	DT
46614	4206	11	water	water	NN
46614	4206	12	would	would	MD
46614	4206	13	be	be	VB
46614	4206	14	the	the	DT
46614	4206	15	only	only	JJ
46614	4206	16	consideration	consideration	NN
46614	4206	17	.	.	.
46614	4207	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4207	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4207	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	4207	4	evident	evident	JJ
46614	4207	5	that	that	IN
46614	4207	6	a	a	DT
46614	4207	7	current	current	JJ
46614	4207	8	which	which	WDT
46614	4207	9	to	to	IN
46614	4207	10	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4207	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	4207	12	would	would	MD
46614	4207	13	prove	prove	VB
46614	4207	14	a	a	DT
46614	4207	15	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4207	16	to	to	IN
46614	4207	17	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4207	18	,	,	,
46614	4207	19	to	to	IN
46614	4207	20	others	other	NNS
46614	4207	21	would	would	MD
46614	4207	22	be	be	VB
46614	4207	23	a	a	DT
46614	4207	24	mere	mere	JJ
46614	4207	25	convenience	convenience	NN
46614	4207	26	in	in	IN
46614	4207	27	movement	movement	NN
46614	4207	28	.	.	.
46614	4208	1	In	in	IN
46614	4208	2	comparing	compare	VBG
46614	4208	3	the	the	DT
46614	4208	4	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4208	5	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4208	6	with	with	IN
46614	4208	7	that	that	DT
46614	4208	8	of	of	IN
46614	4208	9	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4208	10	,	,	,
46614	4208	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4208	12	find	find	VBP
46614	4208	13	some	some	DT
46614	4208	14	trace	trace	NN
46614	4208	15	of	of	IN
46614	4208	16	both	both	PDT
46614	4208	17	these	these	DT
46614	4208	18	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4208	19	.	.	.
46614	4209	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	4209	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	4209	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4209	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4209	5	excluded	exclude	VBN
46614	4209	6	by	by	IN
46614	4209	7	cross	cross	NN
46614	4209	8	-	-	NNS
46614	4209	9	currents	current	NNS
46614	4209	10	,	,	,
46614	4209	11	while	while	IN
46614	4209	12	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4209	13	others	other	NNS
46614	4209	14	seem	seem	VBP
46614	4209	15	to	to	TO
46614	4209	16	have	have	VB
46614	4209	17	been	be	VBN
46614	4209	18	influenced	influence	VBN
46614	4209	19	only	only	RB
46614	4209	20	by	by	IN
46614	4209	21	the	the	DT
46614	4209	22	warmth	warmth	NN
46614	4209	23	of	of	IN
46614	4209	24	the	the	DT
46614	4209	25	water	water	NN
46614	4209	26	.	.	.
46614	4210	1	A	a	DT
46614	4210	2	few	few	JJ
46614	4210	3	Australian	australian	JJ
46614	4210	4	types	type	NNS
46614	4210	5	on	on	IN
46614	4210	6	the	the	DT
46614	4210	7	coast	coast	NN
46614	4210	8	of	of	IN
46614	4210	9	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	4210	10	seem	seem	VBP
46614	4210	11	to	to	TO
46614	4210	12	have	have	VB
46614	4210	13	been	be	VBN
46614	4210	14	carried	carry	VBN
46614	4210	15	over	over	RP
46614	4210	16	by	by	IN
46614	4210	17	the	the	DT
46614	4210	18	cross	cross	NN
46614	4210	19	-	-	NNS
46614	4210	20	currents	current	NNS
46614	4210	21	of	of	IN
46614	4210	22	the	the	DT
46614	4210	23	South	South	NNP
46614	4210	24	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4210	25	.	.	.
46614	4211	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4211	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4211	3	fair	fair	JJ
46614	4211	4	to	to	TO
46614	4211	5	say	say	VB
46614	4211	6	that	that	IN
46614	4211	7	the	the	DT
46614	4211	8	part	part	NN
46614	4211	9	taken	take	VBN
46614	4211	10	by	by	IN
46614	4211	11	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	4211	12	currents	current	NNS
46614	4211	13	in	in	IN
46614	4211	14	the	the	DT
46614	4211	15	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4211	16	of	of	IN
46614	4211	17	shore	shore	NN
46614	4211	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4211	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	4211	20	far	far	RB
46614	4211	21	from	from	IN
46614	4211	22	completely	completely	RB
46614	4211	23	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
46614	4211	24	.	.	.
46614	4212	1	The	the	DT
46614	4212	2	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4212	3	that	that	IN
46614	4212	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4212	5	assist	assist	VBP
46614	4212	6	in	in	IN
46614	4212	7	such	such	JJ
46614	4212	8	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4212	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	4212	10	,	,	,
46614	4212	11	in	in	IN
46614	4212	12	brief	brief	NN
46614	4212	13	,	,	,
46614	4212	14	as	as	IN
46614	4212	15	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	4212	16	:	:	:
46614	4212	17	1	1	CD
46614	4212	18	.	.	.
46614	4213	1	The	the	DT
46614	4213	2	young	young	NN
46614	4213	3	of	of	IN
46614	4213	4	shore	shore	NN
46614	4213	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4213	6	often	often	RB
46614	4213	7	swim	swim	VBP
46614	4213	8	at	at	IN
46614	4213	9	the	the	DT
46614	4213	10	surface	surface	NN
46614	4213	11	.	.	.
46614	4214	1	2	2	LS
46614	4214	2	.	.	.
46614	4215	1	The	the	DT
46614	4215	2	young	young	JJ
46614	4215	3	of	of	IN
46614	4215	4	very	very	RB
46614	4215	5	many	many	JJ
46614	4215	6	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4215	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4215	8	drift	drift	NN
46614	4215	9	northward	northward	RB
46614	4215	10	in	in	IN
46614	4215	11	the	the	DT
46614	4215	12	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	4215	13	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	4215	14	and	and	CC
46614	4215	15	the	the	DT
46614	4215	16	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4215	17	Kuro	Kuro	NNP
46614	4215	18	Shiwo	Shiwo	NNP
46614	4215	19	.	.	.
46614	4216	1	3	3	LS
46614	4216	2	.	.	.
46614	4217	1	The	the	DT
46614	4217	2	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4217	3	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	4217	4	of	of	IN
46614	4217	5	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4217	6	may	may	MD
46614	4217	7	be	be	VB
46614	4217	8	correlated	correlate	VBN
46614	4217	9	with	with	IN
46614	4217	10	the	the	DT
46614	4217	11	direction	direction	NN
46614	4217	12	of	of	IN
46614	4217	13	the	the	DT
46614	4217	14	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	4217	15	currents	current	NNS
46614	4217	16	.	.	.
46614	4218	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4218	2	Centers	Centers	NNPS
46614	4218	3	of	of	IN
46614	4218	4	Distribution.=--We	Distribution.=--We	NNP
46614	4218	5	may	may	MD
46614	4218	6	assume	assume	VB
46614	4218	7	,	,	,
46614	4218	8	in	in	IN
46614	4218	9	regard	regard	NN
46614	4218	10	to	to	IN
46614	4218	11	any	any	DT
46614	4218	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	4218	13	,	,	,
46614	4218	14	that	that	IN
46614	4218	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4218	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	4218	17	had	have	VBN
46614	4218	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4218	19	origin	origin	NN
46614	4218	20	in	in	IN
46614	4218	21	or	or	CC
46614	4218	22	near	near	IN
46614	4218	23	that	that	DT
46614	4218	24	region	region	NN
46614	4218	25	in	in	IN
46614	4218	26	which	which	WDT
46614	4218	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4218	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	4218	29	most	most	RBS
46614	4218	30	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	4218	31	and	and	CC
46614	4218	32	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	4218	33	.	.	.
46614	4219	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	4219	2	an	an	DT
46614	4219	3	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	4219	4	must	must	MD
46614	4219	5	involve	involve	VB
46614	4219	6	a	a	DT
46614	4219	7	very	very	RB
46614	4219	8	large	large	JJ
46614	4219	9	percentage	percentage	NN
46614	4219	10	of	of	IN
46614	4219	11	error	error	NN
46614	4219	12	or	or	CC
46614	4219	13	of	of	IN
46614	4219	14	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	4219	15	,	,	,
46614	4219	16	but	but	CC
46614	4219	17	in	in	IN
46614	4219	18	considering	consider	VBG
46614	4219	19	the	the	DT
46614	4219	20	mass	mass	NN
46614	4219	21	of	of	IN
46614	4219	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	4219	23	,	,	,
46614	4219	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4219	25	may	may	MD
46614	4219	26	represent	represent	VB
46614	4219	27	essential	essential	JJ
46614	4219	28	truth	truth	NN
46614	4219	29	.	.	.
46614	4220	1	In	in	IN
46614	4220	2	the	the	DT
46614	4220	3	same	same	JJ
46614	4220	4	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	4220	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4220	6	may	may	MD
46614	4220	7	regard	regard	VB
46614	4220	8	a	a	DT
46614	4220	9	genus	genus	NN
46614	4220	10	as	as	IN
46614	4220	11	being	be	VBG
46614	4220	12	autochthonous	autochthonous	JJ
46614	4220	13	or	or	CC
46614	4220	14	first	first	RB
46614	4220	15	developed	develop	VBN
46614	4220	16	in	in	IN
46614	4220	17	the	the	DT
46614	4220	18	region	region	NN
46614	4220	19	where	where	WRB
46614	4220	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4220	21	shows	show	VBZ
46614	4220	22	the	the	DT
46614	4220	23	greatest	great	JJS
46614	4220	24	range	range	NN
46614	4220	25	or	or	CC
46614	4220	26	variety	variety	NN
46614	4220	27	of	of	IN
46614	4220	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	4220	29	.	.	.
46614	4221	1	Those	those	DT
46614	4221	2	regions	region	NNS
46614	4221	3	where	where	WRB
46614	4221	4	the	the	DT
46614	4221	5	greatest	great	JJS
46614	4221	6	number	number	NN
46614	4221	7	of	of	IN
46614	4221	8	genera	genera	NN
46614	4221	9	are	be	VBP
46614	4221	10	thus	thus	RB
46614	4221	11	autochthonous	autochthonous	JJ
46614	4221	12	may	may	MD
46614	4221	13	be	be	VB
46614	4221	14	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	4221	15	as	as	IN
46614	4221	16	centers	center	NNS
46614	4221	17	of	of	IN
46614	4221	18	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4221	19	.	.	.
46614	4222	1	So	so	RB
46614	4222	2	far	far	RB
46614	4222	3	as	as	IN
46614	4222	4	the	the	DT
46614	4222	5	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4222	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4222	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4222	8	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	4222	9	,	,	,
46614	4222	10	the	the	DT
46614	4222	11	most	most	RBS
46614	4222	12	important	important	JJ
46614	4222	13	of	of	IN
46614	4222	14	these	these	DT
46614	4222	15	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	4222	16	centers	center	NNS
46614	4222	17	are	be	VBP
46614	4222	18	found	find	VBN
46614	4222	19	in	in	IN
46614	4222	20	the	the	DT
46614	4222	21	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4222	22	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	4222	23	.	.	.
46614	4223	1	First	first	RB
46614	4223	2	of	of	IN
46614	4223	3	these	these	DT
46614	4223	4	in	in	IN
46614	4223	5	importance	importance	NN
46614	4223	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4223	7	the	the	DT
46614	4223	8	East	East	NNP
46614	4223	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4223	10	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4223	11	Archipelago	Archipelago	NNP
46614	4223	12	,	,	,
46614	4223	13	with	with	IN
46614	4223	14	the	the	DT
46614	4223	15	neighboring	neighboring	NN
46614	4223	16	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4223	17	of	of	IN
46614	4223	18	India	India	NNP
46614	4223	19	.	.	.
46614	4224	1	Next	next	RB
46614	4224	2	would	would	MD
46614	4224	3	come	come	VB
46614	4224	4	the	the	DT
46614	4224	5	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4224	6	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4224	7	and	and	CC
46614	4224	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4224	9	bounding	bound	VBG
46614	4224	10	islands	island	NNS
46614	4224	11	,	,	,
46614	4224	12	from	from	IN
46614	4224	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4224	14	to	to	IN
46614	4224	15	British	British	NNP
46614	4224	16	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	4224	17	.	.	.
46614	4225	1	Third	third	JJ
46614	4225	2	in	in	IN
46614	4225	3	importance	importance	NN
46614	4225	4	in	in	IN
46614	4225	5	this	this	DT
46614	4225	6	regard	regard	NN
46614	4225	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4225	8	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4225	9	.	.	.
46614	4226	1	Important	important	JJ
46614	4226	2	centers	center	NNS
46614	4226	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4226	4	found	find	VBN
46614	4226	5	in	in	IN
46614	4226	6	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	4226	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4226	8	,	,	,
46614	4226	9	in	in	IN
46614	4226	10	California	California	NNP
46614	4226	11	,	,	,
46614	4226	12	the	the	DT
46614	4226	13	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4226	14	region	region	NN
46614	4226	15	,	,	,
46614	4226	16	and	and	CC
46614	4226	17	in	in	IN
46614	4226	18	New	New	NNP
46614	4226	19	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4226	20	,	,	,
46614	4226	21	Chili	Chili	NNP
46614	4226	22	,	,	,
46614	4226	23	and	and	CC
46614	4226	24	Patagonia	Patagonia	NNP
46614	4226	25	.	.	.
46614	4227	1	The	the	DT
46614	4227	2	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4227	3	of	of	IN
46614	4227	4	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4227	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4227	6	almost	almost	RB
46614	4227	7	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	4227	8	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4227	9	from	from	IN
46614	4227	10	the	the	DT
46614	4227	11	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4227	12	;	;	:
46614	4227	13	and	and	CC
46614	4227	14	the	the	DT
46614	4227	15	shore	shore	NN
46614	4227	16	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4227	17	of	of	IN
46614	4227	18	the	the	DT
46614	4227	19	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4227	20	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4227	21	,	,	,
46614	4227	22	the	the	DT
46614	4227	23	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	4227	24	of	of	IN
46614	4227	25	Bengal	Bengal	NNP
46614	4227	26	,	,	,
46614	4227	27	and	and	CC
46614	4227	28	Madagascar	Madagascar	NNP
46614	4227	29	,	,	,
46614	4227	30	so	so	RB
46614	4227	31	far	far	RB
46614	4227	32	as	as	IN
46614	4227	33	genera	genera	NN
46614	4227	34	are	be	VBP
46614	4227	35	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	4227	36	,	,	,
46614	4227	37	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4227	38	to	to	TO
46614	4227	39	be	be	VB
46614	4227	40	not	not	RB
46614	4227	41	really	really	RB
46614	4227	42	separable	separable	JJ
46614	4227	43	from	from	IN
46614	4227	44	the	the	DT
46614	4227	45	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4227	46	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4227	47	generally	generally	RB
46614	4227	48	.	.	.
46614	4228	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4228	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4228	3	:	:	:
46614	4228	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4228	5	.	.	.
46614	4229	1	174.--Globefish	174.--globefish	LS
46614	4229	2	,	,	,
46614	4229	3	_	_	NNP
46614	4229	4	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	4229	5	setosus	setosus	NN
46614	4229	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4229	7	Rosa	Rosa	NNP
46614	4229	8	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	4229	9	.	.	.
46614	4230	1	Clarion	Clarion	NNP
46614	4230	2	Island	Island	NNP
46614	4230	3	,	,	,
46614	4230	4	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	4230	5	.	.	.
46614	4230	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4231	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4231	2	know	know	VBP
46614	4231	3	of	of	IN
46614	4231	4	but	but	CC
46614	4231	5	six	six	CD
46614	4231	6	genera	genera	NN
46614	4231	7	which	which	WDT
46614	4231	8	may	may	MD
46614	4231	9	be	be	VB
46614	4231	10	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	4231	11	as	as	IN
46614	4231	12	autochthonous	autochthonous	JJ
46614	4231	13	in	in	IN
46614	4231	14	the	the	DT
46614	4231	15	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4231	16	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4231	17	,	,	,
46614	4231	18	and	and	CC
46614	4231	19	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4231	20	all	all	DT
46614	4231	21	of	of	IN
46614	4231	22	these	these	DT
46614	4231	23	are	be	VBP
46614	4231	24	of	of	IN
46614	4231	25	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
46614	4231	26	value	value	NN
46614	4231	27	or	or	CC
46614	4231	28	of	of	IN
46614	4231	29	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	4231	30	relation	relation	NN
46614	4231	31	.	.	.
46614	4232	1	The	the	DT
46614	4232	2	many	many	JJ
46614	4232	3	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	4232	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	4232	5	described	describe	VBN
46614	4232	6	by	by	IN
46614	4232	7	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4232	8	Alcock	Alcock	NNP
46614	4232	9	,	,	,
46614	4232	10	from	from	IN
46614	4232	11	the	the	DT
46614	4232	12	dredgings	dredging	NNS
46614	4232	13	of	of	IN
46614	4232	14	the	the	DT
46614	4232	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4232	16	Investigator	Investigator	NNP
46614	4232	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4232	18	in	in	IN
46614	4232	19	the	the	DT
46614	4232	20	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	4232	21	of	of	IN
46614	4232	22	Bengal	Bengal	NNP
46614	4232	23	,	,	,
46614	4232	24	belong	belong	VBP
46614	4232	25	to	to	IN
46614	4232	26	the	the	DT
46614	4232	27	bathybial	bathybial	JJ
46614	4232	28	or	or	CC
46614	4232	29	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4232	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	4232	31	water	water	NN
46614	4232	32	series	series	NN
46614	4232	33	,	,	,
46614	4232	34	and	and	CC
46614	4232	35	will	will	MD
46614	4232	36	all	all	DT
46614	4232	37	,	,	,
46614	4232	38	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	4232	39	,	,	,
46614	4232	40	prove	prove	VB
46614	4232	41	to	to	TO
46614	4232	42	be	be	VB
46614	4232	43	forms	form	NNS
46614	4232	44	of	of	IN
46614	4232	45	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4232	46	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4232	47	.	.	.
46614	4233	1	In	in	IN
46614	4233	2	the	the	DT
46614	4233	3	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4233	4	,	,	,
46614	4233	5	the	the	DT
46614	4233	6	chief	chief	JJ
46614	4233	7	center	center	NN
46614	4233	8	of	of	IN
46614	4233	9	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4233	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4233	11	the	the	DT
46614	4233	12	West	West	NNP
46614	4233	13	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4233	14	;	;	:
46614	4233	15	the	the	DT
46614	4233	16	second	second	JJ
46614	4233	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	4233	18	the	the	DT
46614	4233	19	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4233	20	.	.	.
46614	4234	1	On	on	IN
46614	4234	2	the	the	DT
46614	4234	3	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4234	4	to	to	IN
46614	4234	5	the	the	DT
46614	4234	6	northward	northward	NN
46614	4234	7	or	or	CC
46614	4234	8	southward	southward	RB
46614	4234	9	of	of	IN
46614	4234	10	these	these	DT
46614	4234	11	regions	region	NNS
46614	4234	12	occasional	occasional	NNP
46614	4234	13	genera	genera	NNP
46614	4234	14	have	have	VBP
46614	4234	15	found	find	VBN
46614	4234	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4234	17	origin	origin	NN
46614	4234	18	.	.	.
46614	4235	1	This	this	DT
46614	4235	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4235	3	true	true	JJ
46614	4235	4	especially	especially	RB
46614	4235	5	of	of	IN
46614	4235	6	the	the	DT
46614	4235	7	New	New	NNP
46614	4235	8	England	England	NNP
46614	4235	9	region	region	NN
46614	4235	10	,	,	,
46614	4235	11	the	the	DT
46614	4235	12	North	North	NNP
46614	4235	13	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4235	14	,	,	,
46614	4235	15	the	the	DT
46614	4235	16	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	4235	17	of	of	IN
46614	4235	18	Guinea	Guinea	NNP
46614	4235	19	,	,	,
46614	4235	20	and	and	CC
46614	4235	21	the	the	DT
46614	4235	22	coast	coast	NN
46614	4235	23	of	of	IN
46614	4235	24	Argentina	Argentina	NNP
46614	4235	25	.	.	.
46614	4236	1	The	the	DT
46614	4236	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	4236	3	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4236	4	of	of	IN
46614	4236	5	the	the	DT
46614	4236	6	North	North	NNP
46614	4236	7	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4236	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	4236	9	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4236	10	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	4236	11	from	from	IN
46614	4236	12	the	the	DT
46614	4236	13	North	North	NNP
46614	4236	14	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4236	15	,	,	,
46614	4236	16	the	the	DT
46614	4236	17	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4236	18	lying	lie	VBG
46614	4236	19	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	4236	20	in	in	IN
46614	4236	21	the	the	DT
46614	4236	22	relative	relative	JJ
46614	4236	23	paucity	paucity	NN
46614	4236	24	of	of	IN
46614	4236	25	the	the	DT
46614	4236	26	North	North	NNP
46614	4236	27	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4236	28	.	.	.
46614	4237	1	But	but	CC
46614	4237	2	in	in	IN
46614	4237	3	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4237	4	groups	group	NNS
46614	4237	5	common	common	JJ
46614	4237	6	to	to	IN
46614	4237	7	the	the	DT
46614	4237	8	two	two	CD
46614	4237	9	regions	region	NNS
46614	4237	10	the	the	DT
46614	4237	11	migration	migration	NN
46614	4237	12	must	must	MD
46614	4237	13	have	have	VB
46614	4237	14	been	be	VBN
46614	4237	15	in	in	IN
46614	4237	16	the	the	DT
46614	4237	17	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	4237	18	direction	direction	NN
46614	4237	19	,	,	,
46614	4237	20	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	4237	21	that	that	WDT
46614	4237	22	prove	prove	VBP
46614	4237	23	the	the	DT
46614	4237	24	rule	rule	NN
46614	4237	25	.	.	.
46614	4238	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4238	2	Distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4238	3	of	of	IN
46614	4238	4	Marine	Marine	NNP
46614	4238	5	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	4238	6	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4238	7	of	of	IN
46614	4238	8	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4238	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4238	10	must	must	MD
46614	4238	11	be	be	VB
46614	4238	12	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	4238	13	in	in	IN
46614	4238	14	a	a	DT
46614	4238	15	different	different	JJ
46614	4238	16	way	way	NN
46614	4238	17	from	from	IN
46614	4238	18	that	that	DT
46614	4238	19	of	of	IN
46614	4238	20	the	the	DT
46614	4238	21	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4238	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	4238	23	water	water	NN
46614	4238	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	4238	25	.	.	.
46614	4239	1	The	the	DT
46614	4239	2	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4239	3	which	which	WDT
46614	4239	4	limit	limit	VBP
46614	4239	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4239	6	range	range	NN
46614	4239	7	furnish	furnish	NN
46614	4239	8	also	also	RB
46614	4239	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4239	10	means	mean	NNS
46614	4239	11	of	of	IN
46614	4239	12	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4239	13	.	.	.
46614	4240	1	In	in	IN
46614	4240	2	some	some	DT
46614	4240	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4240	4	proximity	proximity	NN
46614	4240	5	overbalances	overbalance	VBZ
46614	4240	6	the	the	DT
46614	4240	7	influence	influence	NN
46614	4240	8	of	of	IN
46614	4240	9	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4240	10	;	;	,
46614	4240	11	with	with	IN
46614	4240	12	most	most	JJS
46614	4240	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	4240	14	questions	question	NNS
46614	4240	15	of	of	IN
46614	4240	16	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4240	17	are	be	VBP
46614	4240	18	all	all	RB
46614	4240	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	4240	20	important	important	JJ
46614	4240	21	.	.	.
46614	4241	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4241	2	Pelagic	Pelagic	NNP
46614	4241	3	Fishes.=--Before	Fishes.=--Before	''
46614	4241	4	consideration	consideration	NN
46614	4241	5	of	of	IN
46614	4241	6	the	the	DT
46614	4241	7	coast	coast	NN
46614	4241	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4241	9	lines	line	NNS
46614	4241	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4241	11	may	may	MD
46614	4241	12	glance	glance	VB
46614	4241	13	at	at	IN
46614	4241	14	the	the	DT
46614	4241	15	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4241	16	in	in	IN
46614	4241	17	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	4241	18	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4241	19	.	.	.
46614	4242	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	4242	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4242	3	,	,	,
46614	4242	4	especially	especially	RB
46614	4242	5	those	those	DT
46614	4242	6	in	in	IN
46614	4242	7	groups	group	NNS
46614	4242	8	allied	ally	VBN
46614	4242	9	to	to	IN
46614	4242	10	the	the	DT
46614	4242	11	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	4242	12	family	family	NN
46614	4242	13	,	,	,
46614	4242	14	are	be	VBP
46614	4242	15	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	4242	16	--	--	:
46614	4242	17	that	that	RB
46614	4242	18	is	is	RB
46614	4242	19	,	,	,
46614	4242	20	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	4242	21	the	the	DT
46614	4242	22	open	open	JJ
46614	4242	23	sea	sea	NN
46614	4242	24	and	and	CC
46614	4242	25	ranging	range	VBG
46614	4242	26	widely	widely	RB
46614	4242	27	within	within	IN
46614	4242	28	limits	limit	NNS
46614	4242	29	of	of	IN
46614	4242	30	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4242	31	.	.	.
46614	4243	1	In	in	IN
46614	4243	2	this	this	DT
46614	4243	3	series	series	NN
46614	4243	4	some	some	DT
46614	4243	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4243	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4243	7	practically	practically	RB
46614	4243	8	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	JJ
46614	4243	9	.	.	.
46614	4244	1	In	in	IN
46614	4244	2	other	other	JJ
46614	4244	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4244	4	the	the	DT
46614	4244	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	4244	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4244	7	so	so	RB
46614	4244	8	.	.	.
46614	4245	1	Each	each	DT
46614	4245	2	school	school	NN
46614	4245	3	or	or	CC
46614	4245	4	group	group	NN
46614	4245	5	of	of	IN
46614	4245	6	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	4245	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	4245	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4245	9	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	4245	10	place	place	NN
46614	4245	11	,	,	,
46614	4245	12	and	and	CC
46614	4245	13	from	from	IN
46614	4245	14	the	the	DT
46614	4245	15	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	4245	16	of	of	IN
46614	4245	17	breeding	breed	VBG
46614	4245	18	districts	district	NNS
46614	4245	19	new	new	JJ
46614	4245	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	4245	21	may	may	MD
46614	4245	22	be	be	VB
46614	4245	23	conceived	conceive	VBN
46614	4245	24	to	to	TO
46614	4245	25	arise	arise	VB
46614	4245	26	.	.	.
46614	4246	1	The	the	DT
46614	4246	2	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	4246	3	types	type	NNS
46614	4246	4	have	have	VBP
46614	4246	5	reached	reach	VBN
46614	4246	6	a	a	DT
46614	4246	7	species	species	NN
46614	4246	8	of	of	IN
46614	4246	9	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
46614	4246	10	in	in	IN
46614	4246	11	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4246	12	.	.	.
46614	4247	1	Each	each	DT
46614	4247	2	type	type	NN
46614	4247	3	may	may	MD
46614	4247	4	be	be	VB
46614	4247	5	found	find	VBN
46614	4247	6	where	where	WRB
46614	4247	7	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	4247	8	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4247	9	exist	exist	VBP
46614	4247	10	,	,	,
46614	4247	11	and	and	CC
46614	4247	12	the	the	DT
46614	4247	13	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4247	14	of	of	IN
46614	4247	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	4247	16	throws	throw	VBZ
46614	4247	17	little	little	JJ
46614	4247	18	light	light	NN
46614	4247	19	on	on	IN
46614	4247	20	questions	question	NNS
46614	4247	21	of	of	IN
46614	4247	22	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4247	23	of	of	IN
46614	4247	24	shore	shore	NN
46614	4247	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4247	26	.	.	.
46614	4248	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	4248	2	among	among	IN
46614	4248	3	these	these	DT
46614	4248	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	4248	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4248	6	all	all	DT
46614	4248	7	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	4248	8	of	of	IN
46614	4248	9	localization	localization	NN
46614	4248	10	.	.	.
46614	4249	1	The	the	DT
46614	4249	2	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	4249	3	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4249	4	shade	shade	NN
46614	4249	5	into	into	IN
46614	4249	6	the	the	DT
46614	4249	7	shore	shore	NN
46614	4249	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4249	9	on	on	IN
46614	4249	10	the	the	DT
46614	4249	11	one	one	CD
46614	4249	12	hand	hand	NN
46614	4249	13	and	and	CC
46614	4249	14	into	into	IN
46614	4249	15	the	the	DT
46614	4249	16	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4249	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	4249	18	sea	sea	NN
46614	4249	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4249	20	on	on	IN
46614	4249	21	the	the	DT
46614	4249	22	other	other	JJ
46614	4249	23	.	.	.
46614	4250	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4250	2	Bassalian	Bassalian	NNP
46614	4250	3	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	IN
46614	4250	4	vast	vast	JJ
46614	4250	5	group	group	NN
46614	4250	6	of	of	IN
46614	4250	7	bassalian	bassalian	NNP
46614	4250	8	or	or	CC
46614	4250	9	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4250	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	4250	11	sea	sea	NN
46614	4250	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4250	13	includes	include	VBZ
46614	4250	14	those	those	DT
46614	4250	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	4250	16	which	which	WDT
46614	4250	17	live	live	VBP
46614	4250	18	below	below	IN
46614	4250	19	the	the	DT
46614	4250	20	line	line	NN
46614	4250	21	of	of	IN
46614	4250	22	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	4250	23	light	light	NN
46614	4250	24	.	.	.
46614	4251	1	These	these	DT
46614	4251	2	too	too	RB
46614	4251	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4251	4	localized	localize	VBN
46614	4251	5	in	in	IN
46614	4251	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4251	7	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4251	8	,	,	,
46614	4251	9	and	and	CC
46614	4251	10	to	to	IN
46614	4251	11	a	a	DT
46614	4251	12	much	much	RB
46614	4251	13	greater	great	JJR
46614	4251	14	extent	extent	NN
46614	4251	15	than	than	IN
46614	4251	16	was	be	VBD
46614	4251	17	formerly	formerly	RB
46614	4251	18	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	4251	19	.	.	.
46614	4252	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	4252	2	as	as	IN
46614	4252	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4252	4	dwell	dwell	VBP
46614	4252	5	below	below	IN
46614	4252	6	the	the	DT
46614	4252	7	influence	influence	NN
46614	4252	8	of	of	IN
46614	4252	9	the	the	DT
46614	4252	10	sun	sun	NN
46614	4252	11	's	's	POS
46614	4252	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	4252	13	,	,	,
46614	4252	14	zones	zone	NNS
46614	4252	15	and	and	CC
46614	4252	16	surface	surface	NN
46614	4252	17	temperatures	temperature	NNS
46614	4252	18	are	be	VBP
46614	4252	19	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4252	20	alike	alike	JJ
46614	4252	21	to	to	IN
46614	4252	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4252	23	,	,	,
46614	4252	24	and	and	CC
46614	4252	25	the	the	DT
46614	4252	26	same	same	JJ
46614	4252	27	forms	form	NNS
46614	4252	28	may	may	MD
46614	4252	29	be	be	VB
46614	4252	30	found	find	VBN
46614	4252	31	in	in	IN
46614	4252	32	the	the	DT
46614	4252	33	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4252	34	or	or	CC
46614	4252	35	under	under	IN
46614	4252	36	the	the	DT
46614	4252	37	equator	equator	NN
46614	4252	38	.	.	.
46614	4253	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4253	2	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4253	3	in	in	IN
46614	4253	4	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4253	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4253	6	largely	largely	RB
46614	4253	7	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	4253	8	,	,	,
46614	4253	9	some	some	DT
46614	4253	10	living	live	VBG
46614	4253	11	at	at	IN
46614	4253	12	greater	great	JJR
46614	4253	13	depths	depth	NNS
46614	4253	14	than	than	IN
46614	4253	15	others	other	NNS
46614	4253	16	,	,	,
46614	4253	17	and	and	CC
46614	4253	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4253	19	shade	shade	VBP
46614	4253	20	off	off	RP
46614	4253	21	by	by	IN
46614	4253	22	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	4253	23	from	from	IN
46614	4253	24	bathybial	bathybial	JJ
46614	4253	25	into	into	IN
46614	4253	26	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4253	27	-	-	JJ
46614	4253	28	bathybial	bathybial	JJ
46614	4253	29	,	,	,
46614	4253	30	and	and	CC
46614	4253	31	finally	finally	RB
46614	4253	32	into	into	IN
46614	4253	33	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	4253	34	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	4253	35	and	and	CC
46614	4253	36	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	4253	37	shore	shore	NN
46614	4253	38	types	type	NNS
46614	4253	39	.	.	.
46614	4254	1	Apparently	apparently	RB
46614	4254	2	all	all	DT
46614	4254	3	of	of	IN
46614	4254	4	the	the	DT
46614	4254	5	bassalian	bassalian	NNP
46614	4254	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4254	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4254	8	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4254	9	from	from	IN
46614	4254	10	littoral	littoral	JJ
46614	4254	11	types	type	NNS
46614	4254	12	,	,	,
46614	4254	13	the	the	DT
46614	4254	14	changes	change	NNS
46614	4254	15	in	in	IN
46614	4254	16	structure	structure	NN
46614	4254	17	being	be	VBG
46614	4254	18	due	due	JJ
46614	4254	19	to	to	IN
46614	4254	20	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	4254	21	of	of	IN
46614	4254	22	the	the	DT
46614	4254	23	osseous	osseous	JJ
46614	4254	24	and	and	CC
46614	4254	25	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	4254	26	systems	system	NNS
46614	4254	27	and	and	CC
46614	4254	28	of	of	IN
46614	4254	29	structures	structure	NNS
46614	4254	30	not	not	RB
46614	4254	31	needed	need	VBN
46614	4254	32	in	in	IN
46614	4254	33	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4254	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	4254	35	sea	sea	NN
46614	4254	36	life	life	NN
46614	4254	37	.	.	.
46614	4255	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4255	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4255	3	:	:	:
46614	4255	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4255	5	.	.	.
46614	4256	1	175.--Sting	175.--sting	CD
46614	4256	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	4256	3	ray	ray	NN
46614	4256	4	,	,	,
46614	4256	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4256	6	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	4256	7	sabina	sabina	NN
46614	4256	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4256	9	Le	Le	NNP
46614	4256	10	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	4256	11	.	.	.
46614	4257	1	Galveston	Galveston	NNP
46614	4257	2	.	.	.
46614	4257	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4258	1	The	the	DT
46614	4258	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4258	3	of	of	IN
46614	4258	4	the	the	DT
46614	4258	5	great	great	JJ
46614	4258	6	depths	depth	NNS
46614	4258	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4258	8	soft	soft	JJ
46614	4258	9	in	in	IN
46614	4258	10	substance	substance	NN
46614	4258	11	,	,	,
46614	4258	12	some	some	DT
46614	4258	13	of	of	IN
46614	4258	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4258	15	blind	blind	JJ
46614	4258	16	,	,	,
46614	4258	17	some	some	DT
46614	4258	18	of	of	IN
46614	4258	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4258	20	with	with	IN
46614	4258	21	very	very	RB
46614	4258	22	large	large	JJ
46614	4258	23	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	4258	24	,	,	,
46614	4258	25	all	all	DT
46614	4258	26	black	black	JJ
46614	4258	27	in	in	IN
46614	4258	28	color	color	NN
46614	4258	29	,	,	,
46614	4258	30	and	and	CC
46614	4258	31	very	very	RB
46614	4258	32	many	many	JJ
46614	4258	33	are	be	VBP
46614	4258	34	provided	provide	VBN
46614	4258	35	with	with	IN
46614	4258	36	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	4258	37	spots	spot	NNS
46614	4258	38	or	or	CC
46614	4258	39	areas	area	NNS
46614	4258	40	.	.	.
46614	4259	1	A	a	DT
46614	4259	2	large	large	JJ
46614	4259	3	body	body	NN
46614	4259	4	of	of	IN
46614	4259	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4259	6	of	of	IN
46614	4259	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4259	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4259	9	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4259	10	-	-	JJ
46614	4259	11	bathybial	bathybial	JJ
46614	4259	12	,	,	,
46614	4259	13	inhabiting	inhabiting	JJ
46614	4259	14	depths	depth	NNS
46614	4259	15	of	of	IN
46614	4259	16	20	20	CD
46614	4259	17	to	to	TO
46614	4259	18	100	100	CD
46614	4259	19	fathoms	fathom	NNS
46614	4259	20	,	,	,
46614	4259	21	showing	show	VBG
46614	4259	22	many	many	JJ
46614	4259	23	of	of	IN
46614	4259	24	the	the	DT
46614	4259	25	characters	character	NNS
46614	4259	26	of	of	IN
46614	4259	27	shore	shore	NN
46614	4259	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4259	29	,	,	,
46614	4259	30	but	but	CC
46614	4259	31	far	far	RB
46614	4259	32	more	more	RBR
46614	4259	33	widely	widely	RB
46614	4259	34	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	4259	35	.	.	.
46614	4260	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	4260	2	of	of	IN
46614	4260	3	the	the	DT
46614	4260	4	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	4260	5	cases	case	NNS
46614	4260	6	of	of	IN
46614	4260	7	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4260	8	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4260	9	of	of	IN
46614	4260	10	type	type	NN
46614	4260	11	belong	belong	VBP
46614	4260	12	to	to	IN
46614	4260	13	this	this	DT
46614	4260	14	class	class	NN
46614	4260	15	.	.	.
46614	4261	1	In	in	IN
46614	4261	2	moderate	moderate	JJ
46614	4261	3	depths	depth	NNS
46614	4261	4	red	red	JJ
46614	4261	5	colors	color	NNS
46614	4261	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4261	7	very	very	RB
46614	4261	8	common	common	JJ
46614	4261	9	,	,	,
46614	4261	10	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	4261	11	to	to	IN
46614	4261	12	the	the	DT
46614	4261	13	zone	zone	NN
46614	4261	14	of	of	IN
46614	4261	15	red	red	NNP
46614	4261	16	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	4261	17	,	,	,
46614	4261	18	and	and	CC
46614	4261	19	the	the	DT
46614	4261	20	colors	color	NNS
46614	4261	21	in	in	IN
46614	4261	22	both	both	DT
46614	4261	23	cases	case	NNS
46614	4261	24	are	be	VBP
46614	4261	25	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4261	26	determined	determine	VBN
46614	4261	27	from	from	IN
46614	4261	28	the	the	DT
46614	4261	29	fact	fact	NN
46614	4261	30	that	that	IN
46614	4261	31	the	the	DT
46614	4261	32	red	red	JJ
46614	4261	33	rays	ray	NNS
46614	4261	34	of	of	IN
46614	4261	35	light	light	NN
46614	4261	36	are	be	VBP
46614	4261	37	the	the	DT
46614	4261	38	least	least	JJS
46614	4261	39	refrangible	refrangible	JJ
46614	4261	40	.	.	.
46614	4262	1	A	a	DT
46614	4262	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4262	3	number	number	NN
46614	4262	4	of	of	IN
46614	4262	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4262	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4262	7	both	both	DT
46614	4262	8	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4262	9	and	and	CC
46614	4262	10	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4262	11	water	water	NN
46614	4262	12	,	,	,
46614	4262	13	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	4262	14	estuaries	estuary	NNS
46614	4262	15	and	and	CC
46614	4262	16	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	4262	17	waters	water	NNS
46614	4262	18	,	,	,
46614	4262	19	while	while	IN
46614	4262	20	some	some	DT
46614	4262	21	more	more	RBR
46614	4262	22	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	4262	23	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4262	24	ascend	ascend	VBP
46614	4262	25	the	the	DT
46614	4262	26	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4262	27	to	to	TO
46614	4262	28	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	4262	29	.	.	.
46614	4263	1	In	in	IN
46614	4263	2	none	none	NN
46614	4263	3	of	of	IN
46614	4263	4	these	these	DT
46614	4263	5	cases	case	NNS
46614	4263	6	can	can	MD
46614	4263	7	any	any	DT
46614	4263	8	hard	hard	JJ
46614	4263	9	and	and	CC
46614	4263	10	fast	fast	JJ
46614	4263	11	line	line	NN
46614	4263	12	be	be	VB
46614	4263	13	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	4263	14	,	,	,
46614	4263	15	and	and	CC
46614	4263	16	some	some	DT
46614	4263	17	groups	group	NNS
46614	4263	18	which	which	WDT
46614	4263	19	are	be	VBP
46614	4263	20	shore	shore	NN
46614	4263	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4263	22	in	in	IN
46614	4263	23	one	one	CD
46614	4263	24	region	region	NN
46614	4263	25	will	will	MD
46614	4263	26	be	be	VB
46614	4263	27	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4263	28	by	by	IN
46614	4263	29	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4263	30	-	-	JJ
46614	4263	31	bathybial	bathybial	JJ
46614	4263	32	or	or	CC
46614	4263	33	fluviatile	fluviatile	JJ
46614	4263	34	forms	form	NNS
46614	4263	35	in	in	IN
46614	4263	36	another	another	DT
46614	4263	37	.	.	.
46614	4264	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4264	2	26	26	CD
46614	4264	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4264	4	=	=	NFP
46614	4264	5	Littoral	Littoral	NNP
46614	4264	6	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	4264	7	shore	shore	NN
46614	4264	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4264	9	are	be	VBP
46614	4264	10	in	in	IN
46614	4264	11	general	general	JJ
46614	4264	12	the	the	DT
46614	4264	13	most	most	RBS
46614	4264	14	highly	highly	RB
46614	4264	15	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	4264	16	in	in	IN
46614	4264	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4264	18	respective	respective	JJ
46614	4264	19	groups	group	NNS
46614	4264	20	,	,	,
46614	4264	21	because	because	IN
46614	4264	22	exposed	expose	VBN
46614	4264	23	to	to	IN
46614	4264	24	the	the	DT
46614	4264	25	greatest	great	JJS
46614	4264	26	variety	variety	NN
46614	4264	27	of	of	IN
46614	4264	28	selecting	select	VBG
46614	4264	29	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4264	30	and	and	CC
46614	4264	31	of	of	IN
46614	4264	32	competition	competition	NN
46614	4264	33	.	.	.
46614	4265	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4265	2	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4265	3	in	in	IN
46614	4265	4	space	space	NN
46614	4265	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4265	6	more	more	RBR
46614	4265	7	definite	definite	JJ
46614	4265	8	than	than	IN
46614	4265	9	that	that	DT
46614	4265	10	of	of	IN
46614	4265	11	the	the	DT
46614	4265	12	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	4265	13	and	and	CC
46614	4265	14	bassalian	bassalian	JJ
46614	4265	15	types	type	NNS
46614	4265	16	,	,	,
46614	4265	17	and	and	CC
46614	4265	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4265	19	may	may	MD
46614	4265	20	be	be	VB
46614	4265	21	more	more	RBR
46614	4265	22	definitely	definitely	RB
46614	4265	23	assigned	assign	VBN
46614	4265	24	to	to	IN
46614	4265	25	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	4265	26	areas	area	NNS
46614	4265	27	.	.	.
46614	4266	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4266	2	Distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4266	3	of	of	IN
46614	4266	4	Littoral	littoral	JJ
46614	4266	5	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	4266	6	by	by	IN
46614	4266	7	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	4266	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4266	9	lines.=--Their	lines.=--their	NN
46614	4266	10	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4266	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	4266	12	best	well	RBS
46614	4266	13	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	4266	14	,	,	,
46614	4266	15	not	not	RB
46614	4266	16	by	by	IN
46614	4266	17	realms	realm	NNS
46614	4266	18	or	or	CC
46614	4266	19	areas	area	NNS
46614	4266	20	,	,	,
46614	4266	21	but	but	CC
46614	4266	22	as	as	IN
46614	4266	23	forming	form	VBG
46614	4266	24	four	four	CD
46614	4266	25	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	4266	26	series	series	NN
46614	4266	27	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	4266	28	to	to	IN
46614	4266	29	the	the	DT
46614	4266	30	four	four	CD
46614	4266	31	great	great	JJ
46614	4266	32	north	north	NN
46614	4266	33	and	and	CC
46614	4266	34	south	south	JJ
46614	4266	35	continental	continental	NNP
46614	4266	36	outlines	outline	NNS
46614	4266	37	.	.	.
46614	4267	1	Each	each	DT
46614	4267	2	of	of	IN
46614	4267	3	these	these	DT
46614	4267	4	series	series	NN
46614	4267	5	may	may	MD
46614	4267	6	be	be	VB
46614	4267	7	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4267	8	as	as	IN
46614	4267	9	beginning	begin	VBG
46614	4267	10	at	at	IN
46614	4267	11	the	the	DT
46614	4267	12	north	north	NN
46614	4267	13	in	in	IN
46614	4267	14	the	the	DT
46614	4267	15	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4267	16	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4267	17	,	,	,
46614	4267	18	practically	practically	RB
46614	4267	19	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4267	20	in	in	IN
46614	4267	21	each	each	DT
46614	4267	22	of	of	IN
46614	4267	23	the	the	DT
46614	4267	24	four	four	CD
46614	4267	25	series	series	NN
46614	4267	26	,	,	,
46614	4267	27	actually	actually	RB
46614	4267	28	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4267	29	in	in	IN
46614	4267	30	the	the	DT
46614	4267	31	two	two	CD
46614	4267	32	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4267	33	series	series	NN
46614	4267	34	.	.	.
46614	4268	1	Passing	pass	VBG
46614	4268	2	southward	southward	RB
46614	4268	3	,	,	,
46614	4268	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	4268	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4268	6	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	4268	7	according	accord	VBG
46614	4268	8	to	to	IN
46614	4268	9	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4268	10	.	.	.
46614	4269	1	One	one	CD
46614	4269	2	by	by	IN
46614	4269	3	one	one	CD
46614	4269	4	in	in	IN
46614	4269	5	each	each	DT
46614	4269	6	series	series	NN
46614	4269	7	,	,	,
46614	4269	8	the	the	DT
46614	4269	9	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4269	10	types	type	NNS
46614	4269	11	disappear	disappear	VBP
46614	4269	12	;	;	:
46614	4269	13	subarctic	subarctic	JJ
46614	4269	14	,	,	,
46614	4269	15	temperate	temperate	VB
46614	4269	16	,	,	,
46614	4269	17	and	and	CC
46614	4269	18	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4269	19	-	-	JJ
46614	4269	20	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4269	21	types	type	NNS
46614	4269	22	take	take	VBP
46614	4269	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4269	24	places	place	NNS
46614	4269	25	,	,	,
46614	4269	26	giving	give	VBG
46614	4269	27	way	way	NN
46614	4269	28	in	in	IN
46614	4269	29	turn	turn	NN
46614	4269	30	to	to	IN
46614	4269	31	south	south	NN
46614	4269	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	4269	33	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	4269	34	and	and	CC
46614	4269	35	Antarctic	antarctic	JJ
46614	4269	36	forms	form	NNS
46614	4269	37	.	.	.
46614	4270	1	The	the	DT
46614	4270	2	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4270	3	of	of	IN
46614	4270	4	these	these	DT
46614	4270	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4270	6	modified	modify	VBN
46614	4270	7	by	by	IN
46614	4270	8	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4270	9	and	and	CC
46614	4270	10	by	by	IN
46614	4270	11	currents	current	NNS
46614	4270	12	,	,	,
46614	4270	13	yet	yet	RB
46614	4270	14	though	though	IN
46614	4270	15	genera	genera	NN
46614	4270	16	and	and	CC
46614	4270	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	4270	18	may	may	MD
46614	4270	19	be	be	VB
46614	4270	20	different	different	JJ
46614	4270	21	,	,	,
46614	4270	22	each	each	DT
46614	4270	23	isotherm	isotherm	NN
46614	4270	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	4270	25	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4270	26	in	in	IN
46614	4270	27	each	each	DT
46614	4270	28	series	series	NN
46614	4270	29	by	by	IN
46614	4270	30	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4270	31	general	general	JJ
46614	4270	32	types	type	NNS
46614	4270	33	of	of	IN
46614	4270	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4270	35	.	.	.
46614	4271	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4271	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4271	3	:	:	:
46614	4271	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4271	5	.	.	.
46614	4272	1	176.--Green	176.--green	CD
46614	4272	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	4272	3	sided	sided	JJ
46614	4272	4	Darter	Darter	NNP
46614	4272	5	,	,	,
46614	4272	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4272	7	Diplesion	Diplesion	NNP
46614	4272	8	blennioides	blennioide	NNS
46614	4272	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4272	10	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	4272	11	.	.	.
46614	4273	1	Clinch	Clinch	NNP
46614	4273	2	River	River	NNP
46614	4273	3	.	.	.
46614	4274	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4274	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4274	3	Percidæ	Percidæ	NNP
46614	4274	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4274	5	.	.	.
46614	4274	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4275	1	Passing	pass	VBG
46614	4275	2	southward	southward	RB
46614	4275	3	the	the	DT
46614	4275	4	two	two	CD
46614	4275	5	American	american	JJ
46614	4275	6	series	series	NN
46614	4275	7	,	,	,
46614	4275	8	the	the	DT
46614	4275	9	East	East	NNP
46614	4275	10	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4275	11	and	and	CC
46614	4275	12	the	the	DT
46614	4275	13	East	East	NNP
46614	4275	14	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4275	15	,	,	,
46614	4275	16	pass	pass	VB
46614	4275	17	on	on	RP
46614	4275	18	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	4275	19	through	through	IN
46614	4275	20	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	4275	21	to	to	IN
46614	4275	22	Antarctic	antarctic	JJ
46614	4275	23	types	type	NNS
46614	4275	24	.	.	.
46614	4276	1	These	these	DT
46614	4276	2	are	be	VBP
46614	4276	3	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	4276	4	to	to	IN
46614	4276	5	those	those	DT
46614	4276	6	of	of	IN
46614	4276	7	the	the	DT
46614	4276	8	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4276	9	,	,	,
46614	4276	10	and	and	CC
46614	4276	11	in	in	IN
46614	4276	12	a	a	DT
46614	4276	13	few	few	JJ
46614	4276	14	cases	case	NNS
46614	4276	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4276	16	are	be	VBP
46614	4276	17	generally	generally	RB
46614	4276	18	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4276	19	.	.	.
46614	4277	1	The	the	DT
46614	4277	2	West	West	NNP
46614	4277	3	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4277	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4277	5	East	East	NNP
46614	4277	6	Asian	Asian	NNP
46614	4277	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4277	8	series	series	NN
46614	4277	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	4277	10	not	not	RB
46614	4277	11	a	a	DT
46614	4277	12	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	4277	13	line	line	NN
46614	4277	14	on	on	IN
46614	4277	15	account	account	NN
46614	4277	16	of	of	IN
46614	4277	17	the	the	DT
46614	4277	18	presence	presence	NN
46614	4277	19	of	of	IN
46614	4277	20	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4277	21	,	,	,
46614	4277	22	the	the	DT
46614	4277	23	East	East	NNP
46614	4277	24	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4277	25	,	,	,
46614	4277	26	and	and	CC
46614	4277	27	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4277	28	.	.	.
46614	4278	1	The	the	DT
46614	4278	2	irregularities	irregularity	NNS
46614	4278	3	of	of	IN
46614	4278	4	these	these	DT
46614	4278	5	regions	region	NNS
46614	4278	6	make	make	VBP
46614	4278	7	a	a	DT
46614	4278	8	number	number	NN
46614	4278	9	of	of	IN
46614	4278	10	subseries	subserie	NNS
46614	4278	11	,	,	,
46614	4278	12	which	which	WDT
46614	4278	13	break	break	VBP
46614	4278	14	up	up	RP
46614	4278	15	the	the	DT
46614	4278	16	simplicity	simplicity	NN
46614	4278	17	expressed	express	VBN
46614	4278	18	in	in	IN
46614	4278	19	the	the	DT
46614	4278	20	idea	idea	NN
46614	4278	21	of	of	IN
46614	4278	22	four	four	CD
46614	4278	23	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	4278	24	series	series	NN
46614	4278	25	.	.	.
46614	4279	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	4279	2	the	the	DT
46614	4279	3	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4279	4	of	of	IN
46614	4279	5	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4279	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4279	7	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	4279	8	East	East	NNP
46614	4279	9	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4279	10	,	,	,
46614	4279	11	modified	modify	VBN
46614	4279	12	by	by	IN
46614	4279	13	the	the	DT
46614	4279	14	omission	omission	NN
46614	4279	15	or	or	CC
46614	4279	16	alteration	alteration	NN
46614	4279	17	of	of	IN
46614	4279	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	4279	19	,	,	,
46614	4279	20	and	and	CC
46614	4279	21	that	that	IN
46614	4279	22	of	of	IN
46614	4279	23	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4279	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	4279	25	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4279	26	at	at	IN
46614	4279	27	the	the	DT
46614	4279	28	north	north	NN
46614	4279	29	,	,	,
46614	4279	30	and	and	CC
46614	4279	31	changes	change	VBZ
46614	4279	32	to	to	IN
46614	4279	33	the	the	DT
46614	4279	34	southward	southward	NN
46614	4279	35	much	much	JJ
46614	4279	36	as	as	IN
46614	4279	37	that	that	DT
46614	4279	38	of	of	IN
46614	4279	39	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	4279	40	does	do	VBZ
46614	4279	41	.	.	.
46614	4280	1	In	in	IN
46614	4280	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4280	3	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4280	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4280	5	,	,	,
46614	4280	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4280	7	does	do	VBZ
46614	4280	8	not	not	RB
46614	4280	9	constitute	constitute	VB
46614	4280	10	a	a	DT
46614	4280	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4280	12	"	"	``
46614	4280	13	realm	realm	NN
46614	4280	14	.	.	.
46614	4280	15	"	"	''
46614	4281	1	The	the	DT
46614	4281	2	East	East	NNP
46614	4281	3	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4281	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4281	5	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4281	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4281	7	African	African	NNP
46614	4281	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4281	9	series	series	NN
46614	4281	10	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	4281	11	the	the	DT
46614	4281	12	same	same	JJ
46614	4281	13	general	general	JJ
46614	4281	14	lines	line	NNS
46614	4281	15	of	of	IN
46614	4281	16	change	change	NN
46614	4281	17	as	as	IN
46614	4281	18	that	that	DT
46614	4281	19	of	of	IN
46614	4281	20	the	the	DT
46614	4281	21	West	West	NNP
46614	4281	22	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4281	23	.	.	.
46614	4282	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4282	2	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	4282	3	,	,	,
46614	4282	4	however	however	RB
46614	4282	5	,	,	,
46614	4282	6	only	only	RB
46614	4282	7	to	to	IN
46614	4282	8	the	the	DT
46614	4282	9	South	South	NNP
46614	4282	10	Temperate	Temperate	NNP
46614	4282	11	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4282	12	,	,	,
46614	4282	13	developing	develop	VBG
46614	4282	14	no	no	DT
46614	4282	15	Antarctic	antarctic	JJ
46614	4282	16	elements	element	NNS
46614	4282	17	.	.	.
46614	4283	1	The	the	DT
46614	4283	2	relative	relative	JJ
46614	4283	3	shortness	shortness	NN
46614	4283	4	of	of	IN
46614	4283	5	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	4283	6	explains	explain	VBZ
46614	4283	7	in	in	IN
46614	4283	8	large	large	JJ
46614	4283	9	degree	degree	NN
46614	4283	10	,	,	,
46614	4283	11	as	as	IN
46614	4283	12	already	already	RB
46614	4283	13	shown	show	VBN
46614	4283	14	,	,	,
46614	4283	15	the	the	DT
46614	4283	16	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	4283	17	between	between	IN
46614	4283	18	the	the	DT
46614	4283	19	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4283	20	elements	element	NNS
46614	4283	21	in	in	IN
46614	4283	22	the	the	DT
46614	4283	23	two	two	CD
46614	4283	24	Old	Old	NNP
46614	4283	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	4283	26	World	World	NNP
46614	4283	27	series	series	NN
46614	4283	28	,	,	,
46614	4283	29	as	as	IN
46614	4283	30	the	the	DT
46614	4283	31	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	4283	32	in	in	IN
46614	4283	33	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4283	34	elements	element	NNS
46614	4283	35	in	in	IN
46614	4283	36	the	the	DT
46614	4283	37	two	two	CD
46614	4283	38	American	american	JJ
46614	4283	39	series	series	NN
46614	4283	40	must	must	MD
46614	4283	41	be	be	VB
46614	4283	42	due	due	IN
46614	4283	43	to	to	IN
46614	4283	44	a	a	DT
46614	4283	45	former	former	JJ
46614	4283	46	depression	depression	NN
46614	4283	47	of	of	IN
46614	4283	48	the	the	DT
46614	4283	49	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	4283	50	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4283	51	.	.	.
46614	4284	1	The	the	DT
46614	4284	2	practical	practical	JJ
46614	4284	3	unity	unity	NN
46614	4284	4	of	of	IN
46614	4284	5	the	the	DT
46614	4284	6	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4284	7	marine	marine	NN
46614	4284	8	fauna	fauna	NN
46614	4284	9	needs	need	VBZ
46614	4284	10	no	no	DT
46614	4284	11	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	4284	12	in	in	IN
46614	4284	13	view	view	NN
46614	4284	14	of	of	IN
46614	4284	15	the	the	DT
46614	4284	16	present	present	JJ
46614	4284	17	shore	shore	NN
46614	4284	18	lines	line	NNS
46614	4284	19	of	of	IN
46614	4284	20	the	the	DT
46614	4284	21	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4284	22	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	4284	23	.	.	.
46614	4285	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4285	2	Minor	Minor	NNP
46614	4285	3	Faunal	Faunal	NNP
46614	4285	4	Areas.=--The	areas.=--the	JJ
46614	4285	5	minor	minor	JJ
46614	4285	6	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4285	7	areas	area	NNS
46614	4285	8	of	of	IN
46614	4285	9	shore	shore	NN
46614	4285	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4285	11	may	may	MD
46614	4285	12	be	be	VB
46614	4285	13	grouped	group	VBN
46614	4285	14	as	as	IN
46614	4285	15	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	4285	16	:	:	:
46614	4285	17	East	East	NNP
46614	4285	18	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4285	19	.	.	.
46614	4286	1	Icelandic	icelandic	JJ
46614	4286	2	,	,	,
46614	4286	3	British	british	JJ
46614	4286	4	,	,	,
46614	4286	5	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4286	6	,	,	,
46614	4286	7	Guinean	Guinean	NNP
46614	4286	8	,	,	,
46614	4286	9	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4286	10	.	.	.
46614	4287	1	West	West	NNP
46614	4287	2	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4287	3	.	.	.
46614	4288	1	Greenlandic	Greenlandic	NNP
46614	4288	2	,	,	,
46614	4288	3	New	New	NNP
46614	4288	4	England	England	NNP
46614	4288	5	,	,	,
46614	4288	6	Virginian	Virginian	NNP
46614	4288	7	,	,	,
46614	4288	8	Austroriparian	Austroriparian	NNP
46614	4288	9	,	,	,
46614	4288	10	Floridian	Floridian	NNP
46614	4288	11	,	,	,
46614	4288	12	Antillæan	Antillæan	NNP
46614	4288	13	,	,	,
46614	4288	14	Caribbean	Caribbean	NNP
46614	4288	15	,	,	,
46614	4288	16	Brazilian	brazilian	JJ
46614	4288	17	,	,	,
46614	4288	18	Argentinan	Argentinan	NNP
46614	4288	19	,	,	,
46614	4288	20	Patagonian	Patagonian	NNP
46614	4288	21	.	.	.
46614	4289	1	East	East	NNP
46614	4289	2	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4289	3	.	.	.
46614	4290	1	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4290	2	,	,	,
46614	4290	3	Aleutian	Aleutian	NNP
46614	4290	4	,	,	,
46614	4290	5	Sitkan	Sitkan	NNP
46614	4290	6	,	,	,
46614	4290	7	Californian	Californian	NNP
46614	4290	8	,	,	,
46614	4290	9	San	San	NNP
46614	4290	10	Diegan	Diegan	NNP
46614	4290	11	,	,	,
46614	4290	12	Sinaloan	Sinaloan	NNP
46614	4290	13	,	,	,
46614	4290	14	Panamanian	Panamanian	NNP
46614	4290	15	,	,	,
46614	4290	16	Peruvian	peruvian	JJ
46614	4290	17	,	,	,
46614	4290	18	Revillagigedan	Revillagigedan	NNP
46614	4290	19	,	,	,
46614	4290	20	Galapagan	Galapagan	NNP
46614	4290	21	,	,	,
46614	4290	22	Chilian	chilian	JJ
46614	4290	23	,	,	,
46614	4290	24	Patagonian	Patagonian	NNP
46614	4290	25	.	.	.
46614	4291	1	West	West	NNP
46614	4291	2	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4291	3	.	.	.
46614	4292	1	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4292	2	,	,	,
46614	4292	3	Aleutian	Aleutian	NNP
46614	4292	4	,	,	,
46614	4292	5	Kurile	Kurile	NNP
46614	4292	6	,	,	,
46614	4292	7	Hokkaido	Hokkaido	NNP
46614	4292	8	,	,	,
46614	4292	9	Nippon	Nippon	NNP
46614	4292	10	,	,	,
46614	4292	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
46614	4292	12	,	,	,
46614	4292	13	East	East	NNP
46614	4292	14	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4292	15	,	,	,
46614	4292	16	Polynesian	Polynesian	NNP
46614	4292	17	,	,	,
46614	4292	18	Hawaiian	hawaiian	JJ
46614	4292	19	,	,	,
46614	4292	20	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4292	21	,	,	,
46614	4292	22	Arabian	arabian	JJ
46614	4292	23	,	,	,
46614	4292	24	Madagascarian	madagascarian	JJ
46614	4292	25	,	,	,
46614	4292	26	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4292	27	,	,	,
46614	4292	28	North	North	NNP
46614	4292	29	Australian	Australian	NNP
46614	4292	30	,	,	,
46614	4292	31	Tasmanian	Tasmanian	NNP
46614	4292	32	,	,	,
46614	4292	33	New	New	NNP
46614	4292	34	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4292	35	,	,	,
46614	4292	36	Antarctic	Antarctic	NNP
46614	4292	37	.	.	.
46614	4293	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4293	2	Equatorial	Equatorial	NNP
46614	4293	3	Fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4293	4	Most	Most	JJS
46614	4293	5	Specialized.=--In	Specialized.=--In	NNP
46614	4293	6	general	general	NN
46614	4293	7	,	,	,
46614	4293	8	the	the	DT
46614	4293	9	different	different	JJ
46614	4293	10	types	type	NNS
46614	4293	11	are	be	VBP
46614	4293	12	most	most	RBS
46614	4293	13	highly	highly	RB
46614	4293	14	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	4293	15	in	in	IN
46614	4293	16	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4293	17	waters	water	NNS
46614	4293	18	.	.	.
46614	4294	1	The	the	DT
46614	4294	2	processes	process	NNS
46614	4294	3	of	of	IN
46614	4294	4	specific	specific	JJ
46614	4294	5	change	change	NN
46614	4294	6	,	,	,
46614	4294	7	through	through	IN
46614	4294	8	natural	natural	JJ
46614	4294	9	selection	selection	NN
46614	4294	10	or	or	CC
46614	4294	11	other	other	JJ
46614	4294	12	causes	cause	NNS
46614	4294	13	,	,	,
46614	4294	14	if	if	IN
46614	4294	15	other	other	JJ
46614	4294	16	causes	cause	NNS
46614	4294	17	exist	exist	VBP
46614	4294	18	,	,	,
46614	4294	19	take	take	VB
46614	4294	20	place	place	NN
46614	4294	21	most	most	RBS
46614	4294	22	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	4294	23	there	there	RB
46614	4294	24	and	and	CC
46614	4294	25	produce	produce	VBP
46614	4294	26	most	most	RBS
46614	4294	27	far	far	RB
46614	4294	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	4294	29	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	4294	30	modification	modification	NN
46614	4294	31	.	.	.
46614	4295	1	As	as	IN
46614	4295	2	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	4295	3	stated	state	VBN
46614	4295	4	,	,	,
46614	4295	5	the	the	DT
46614	4295	6	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4295	7	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	4295	8	of	of	IN
46614	4295	9	the	the	DT
46614	4295	10	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	4295	11	are	be	VBP
46614	4295	12	the	the	DT
46614	4295	13	centers	center	NNS
46614	4295	14	of	of	IN
46614	4295	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	4295	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	4295	17	life	life	NN
46614	4295	18	,	,	,
46614	4295	19	the	the	DT
46614	4295	20	cities	city	NNS
46614	4295	21	in	in	IN
46614	4295	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	4295	23	economy	economy	NN
46614	4295	24	.	.	.
46614	4296	1	The	the	DT
46614	4296	2	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4296	3	waters	water	NNS
46614	4296	4	,	,	,
46614	4296	5	the	the	DT
46614	4296	6	arctic	arctic	NNP
46614	4296	7	waters	water	NNS
46614	4296	8	,	,	,
46614	4296	9	the	the	DT
46614	4296	10	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4296	11	sea	sea	NN
46614	4296	12	and	and	CC
46614	4296	13	the	the	DT
46614	4296	14	open	open	JJ
46614	4296	15	sea	sea	NN
46614	4296	16	represent	represent	VBP
46614	4296	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	4296	18	of	of	IN
46614	4296	19	ichthyic	ichthyic	JJ
46614	4296	20	backwoods	backwood	NNS
46614	4296	21	,	,	,
46614	4296	22	regions	region	NNS
46614	4296	23	where	where	WRB
46614	4296	24	change	change	NN
46614	4296	25	goes	go	VBZ
46614	4296	26	on	on	RP
46614	4296	27	more	more	RBR
46614	4296	28	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	4296	29	,	,	,
46614	4296	30	and	and	CC
46614	4296	31	in	in	IN
46614	4296	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4296	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4296	34	find	find	VBP
46614	4296	35	survivals	survival	NNS
46614	4296	36	of	of	IN
46614	4296	37	archaic	archaic	NN
46614	4296	38	or	or	CC
46614	4296	39	generalized	generalized	JJ
46614	4296	40	types	type	NNS
46614	4296	41	.	.	.
46614	4297	1	For	for	IN
46614	4297	2	this	this	DT
46614	4297	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	4297	4	the	the	DT
46614	4297	5	study	study	NN
46614	4297	6	in	in	IN
46614	4297	7	detail	detail	NN
46614	4297	8	of	of	IN
46614	4297	9	the	the	DT
46614	4297	10	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4297	11	of	of	IN
46614	4297	12	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4297	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4297	14	of	of	IN
46614	4297	15	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4297	16	regions	region	NNS
46614	4297	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	4297	18	in	in	IN
46614	4297	19	the	the	DT
46614	4297	20	highest	high	JJS
46614	4297	21	degree	degree	NN
46614	4297	22	instructive	instructive	JJ
46614	4297	23	.	.	.
46614	4298	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4298	2	Realms	Realms	NNP
46614	4298	3	of	of	IN
46614	4298	4	Distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4298	5	of	of	IN
46614	4298	6	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4298	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	4298	8	water	water	NN
46614	4298	9	Fishes.=--If	Fishes.=--If	NNP
46614	4298	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4298	11	consider	consider	VBP
46614	4298	12	the	the	DT
46614	4298	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4298	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4298	15	water	water	NN
46614	4298	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4298	17	alone	alone	RB
46614	4298	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4298	19	may	may	MD
46614	4298	20	divide	divide	VB
46614	4298	21	the	the	DT
46614	4298	22	land	land	NN
46614	4298	23	areas	area	NNS
46614	4298	24	of	of	IN
46614	4298	25	the	the	DT
46614	4298	26	earth	earth	NN
46614	4298	27	into	into	IN
46614	4298	28	districts	district	NNS
46614	4298	29	and	and	CC
46614	4298	30	zones	zone	NNS
46614	4298	31	not	not	RB
46614	4298	32	differing	differ	VBG
46614	4298	33	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
46614	4298	34	with	with	IN
46614	4298	35	those	those	DT
46614	4298	36	marked	mark	VBN
46614	4298	37	out	out	RP
46614	4298	38	for	for	IN
46614	4298	39	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	4298	40	and	and	CC
46614	4298	41	birds	bird	NNS
46614	4298	42	.	.	.
46614	4299	1	The	the	DT
46614	4299	2	river	river	NN
46614	4299	3	basin	basin	NN
46614	4299	4	,	,	,
46614	4299	5	bounded	bound	VBN
46614	4299	6	by	by	IN
46614	4299	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4299	8	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4299	9	and	and	CC
46614	4299	10	the	the	DT
46614	4299	11	sea	sea	NN
46614	4299	12	at	at	IN
46614	4299	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4299	14	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	4299	15	,	,	,
46614	4299	16	shows	show	VBZ
46614	4299	17	many	many	JJ
46614	4299	18	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	4299	19	,	,	,
46614	4299	20	from	from	IN
46614	4299	21	the	the	DT
46614	4299	22	point	point	NN
46614	4299	23	of	of	IN
46614	4299	24	view	view	NN
46614	4299	25	of	of	IN
46614	4299	26	a	a	DT
46614	4299	27	fish	fish	NN
46614	4299	28	,	,	,
46614	4299	29	to	to	IN
46614	4299	30	an	an	DT
46614	4299	31	island	island	NN
46614	4299	32	considered	consider	VBN
46614	4299	33	as	as	IN
46614	4299	34	the	the	DT
46614	4299	35	home	home	NN
46614	4299	36	of	of	IN
46614	4299	37	an	an	DT
46614	4299	38	animal	animal	NN
46614	4299	39	.	.	.
46614	4300	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4300	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4300	3	evident	evident	JJ
46614	4300	4	that	that	IN
46614	4300	5	with	with	IN
46614	4300	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4300	7	the	the	DT
46614	4300	8	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4300	9	in	in	IN
46614	4300	10	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	4300	11	outweigh	outweigh	VBP
46614	4300	12	those	those	DT
46614	4300	13	of	of	IN
46614	4300	14	continental	continental	JJ
46614	4300	15	areas	area	NNS
46614	4300	16	,	,	,
46614	4300	17	and	and	CC
46614	4300	18	a	a	DT
46614	4300	19	primary	primary	JJ
46614	4300	20	division	division	NN
46614	4300	21	into	into	IN
46614	4300	22	Old	Old	NNP
46614	4300	23	World	World	NNP
46614	4300	24	and	and	CC
46614	4300	25	New	New	NNP
46614	4300	26	World	World	NNP
46614	4300	27	would	would	MD
46614	4300	28	not	not	RB
46614	4300	29	be	be	VB
46614	4300	30	tenable	tenable	JJ
46614	4300	31	.	.	.
46614	4301	1	The	the	DT
46614	4301	2	chief	chief	JJ
46614	4301	3	areas	area	NNS
46614	4301	4	of	of	IN
46614	4301	5	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4301	6	of	of	IN
46614	4301	7	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4301	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4301	9	water	water	NN
46614	4301	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4301	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4301	12	may	may	MD
46614	4301	13	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	4301	14	as	as	IN
46614	4301	15	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	4301	16	,	,	,
46614	4301	17	following	follow	VBG
46614	4301	18	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	4301	19	the	the	DT
46614	4301	20	grouping	grouping	NN
46614	4301	21	proposed	propose	VBN
46614	4301	22	by	by	IN
46614	4301	23	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4301	24	Günther:[27	Günther:[27	NNP
46614	4301	25	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4301	26	=	=	NFP
46614	4301	27	Northern	Northern	NNP
46614	4301	28	Zone.=--With	zone.=--with	SYM
46614	4301	29	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4301	30	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4301	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4301	32	may	may	MD
46614	4301	33	recognize	recognize	VB
46614	4301	34	first	first	RB
46614	4301	35	the	the	DT
46614	4301	36	_	_	NNP
46614	4301	37	Northern	Northern	NNP
46614	4301	38	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4301	39	_	_	NNP
46614	4301	40	,	,	,
46614	4301	41	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	4301	42	familiarly	familiarly	RB
46614	4301	43	by	by	IN
46614	4301	44	the	the	DT
46614	4301	45	presence	presence	NN
46614	4301	46	of	of	IN
46614	4301	47	sturgeon	sturgeon	NNP
46614	4301	48	,	,	,
46614	4301	49	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	4301	50	,	,	,
46614	4301	51	trout	trout	NN
46614	4301	52	,	,	,
46614	4301	53	whitefish	whitefish	JJ
46614	4301	54	,	,	,
46614	4301	55	pike	pike	NNP
46614	4301	56	,	,	,
46614	4301	57	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	4301	58	,	,	,
46614	4301	59	stickleback	stickleback	UH
46614	4301	60	,	,	,
46614	4301	61	and	and	CC
46614	4301	62	other	other	JJ
46614	4301	63	species	specie	NNS
46614	4301	64	of	of	IN
46614	4301	65	which	which	WDT
46614	4301	66	the	the	DT
46614	4301	67	genera	genera	NN
46614	4301	68	and	and	CC
46614	4301	69	often	often	RB
46614	4301	70	the	the	DT
46614	4301	71	species	specie	NNS
46614	4301	72	are	be	VBP
46614	4301	73	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4301	74	in	in	IN
46614	4301	75	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4301	76	,	,	,
46614	4301	77	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
46614	4301	78	,	,	,
46614	4301	79	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	4301	80	,	,	,
46614	4301	81	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	4301	82	,	,	,
46614	4301	83	and	and	CC
46614	4301	84	most	most	JJS
46614	4301	85	of	of	IN
46614	4301	86	the	the	DT
46614	4301	87	United	United	NNP
46614	4301	88	States	States	NNP
46614	4301	89	,	,	,
46614	4301	90	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4301	91	,	,	,
46614	4301	92	and	and	CC
46614	4301	93	China	China	NNP
46614	4301	94	.	.	.
46614	4302	1	This	this	DT
46614	4302	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4302	3	subject	subject	JJ
46614	4302	4	to	to	IN
46614	4302	5	cross	cross	NN
46614	4302	6	-	-	NN
46614	4302	7	division	division	NN
46614	4302	8	into	into	IN
46614	4302	9	two	two	CD
46614	4302	10	great	great	JJ
46614	4302	11	districts	district	NNS
46614	4302	12	,	,	,
46614	4302	13	the	the	DT
46614	4302	14	first	first	JJ
46614	4302	15	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4302	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	4302	17	Asiatic	Asiatic	NNP
46614	4302	18	,	,	,
46614	4302	19	the	the	DT
46614	4302	20	second	second	JJ
46614	4302	21	North	North	NNP
46614	4302	22	American	American	NNP
46614	4302	23	.	.	.
46614	4303	1	These	these	DT
46614	4303	2	two	two	CD
46614	4303	3	agree	agree	VBP
46614	4303	4	very	very	RB
46614	4303	5	closely	closely	RB
46614	4303	6	to	to	IN
46614	4303	7	the	the	DT
46614	4303	8	northward	northward	NN
46614	4303	9	,	,	,
46614	4303	10	but	but	CC
46614	4303	11	diverge	diverge	NN
46614	4303	12	widely	widely	RB
46614	4303	13	to	to	IN
46614	4303	14	the	the	DT
46614	4303	15	southward	southward	NN
46614	4303	16	,	,	,
46614	4303	17	developing	develop	VBG
46614	4303	18	a	a	DT
46614	4303	19	variety	variety	NN
46614	4303	20	of	of	IN
46614	4303	21	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	4303	22	genera	genera	NN
46614	4303	23	and	and	CC
46614	4303	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	4303	25	,	,	,
46614	4303	26	and	and	CC
46614	4303	27	both	both	DT
46614	4303	28	of	of	IN
46614	4303	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4303	30	passing	pass	VBG
46614	4303	31	finally	finally	RB
46614	4303	32	by	by	IN
46614	4303	33	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	4303	34	into	into	IN
46614	4303	35	the	the	DT
46614	4303	36	Equatorial	Equatorial	NNP
46614	4303	37	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4303	38	.	.	.
46614	4304	1	Still	still	RB
46614	4304	2	another	another	DT
46614	4304	3	line	line	NN
46614	4304	4	of	of	IN
46614	4304	5	division	division	NN
46614	4304	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4304	7	made	make	VBN
46614	4304	8	by	by	IN
46614	4304	9	the	the	DT
46614	4304	10	Ural	Ural	NNP
46614	4304	11	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	4304	12	in	in	IN
46614	4304	13	the	the	DT
46614	4304	14	Old	Old	NNP
46614	4304	15	World	World	NNP
46614	4304	16	and	and	CC
46614	4304	17	by	by	IN
46614	4304	18	the	the	DT
46614	4304	19	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	4304	20	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	4304	21	in	in	IN
46614	4304	22	the	the	DT
46614	4304	23	New	New	NNP
46614	4304	24	.	.	.
46614	4305	1	In	in	IN
46614	4305	2	both	both	DT
46614	4305	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4305	4	the	the	DT
46614	4305	5	Eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	4305	6	region	region	NN
46614	4305	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4305	8	vastly	vastly	RB
46614	4305	9	richer	rich	JJR
46614	4305	10	in	in	IN
46614	4305	11	genera	genera	NN
46614	4305	12	and	and	CC
46614	4305	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	4305	14	,	,	,
46614	4305	15	as	as	RB
46614	4305	16	well	well	RB
46614	4305	17	as	as	IN
46614	4305	18	in	in	IN
46614	4305	19	autochthonous	autochthonous	JJ
46614	4305	20	forms	form	NNS
46614	4305	21	,	,	,
46614	4305	22	than	than	IN
46614	4305	23	the	the	DT
46614	4305	24	Western	Western	NNP
46614	4305	25	.	.	.
46614	4306	1	The	the	DT
46614	4306	2	reason	reason	NN
46614	4306	3	for	for	IN
46614	4306	4	this	this	DT
46614	4306	5	lies	lie	NNS
46614	4306	6	in	in	IN
46614	4306	7	the	the	DT
46614	4306	8	vastly	vastly	RB
46614	4306	9	greater	great	JJR
46614	4306	10	extent	extent	NN
46614	4306	11	of	of	IN
46614	4306	12	the	the	DT
46614	4306	13	river	river	NN
46614	4306	14	basins	basin	NNS
46614	4306	15	of	of	IN
46614	4306	16	China	China	NNP
46614	4306	17	and	and	CC
46614	4306	18	the	the	DT
46614	4306	19	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
46614	4306	20	United	United	NNP
46614	4306	21	States	States	NNP
46614	4306	22	,	,	,
46614	4306	23	as	as	IN
46614	4306	24	compared	compare	VBN
46614	4306	25	with	with	IN
46614	4306	26	those	those	DT
46614	4306	27	of	of	IN
46614	4306	28	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4306	29	or	or	CC
46614	4306	30	the	the	DT
46614	4306	31	Californian	californian	JJ
46614	4306	32	region	region	NN
46614	4306	33	.	.	.
46614	4307	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4307	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4307	3	:	:	:
46614	4307	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4307	5	.	.	.
46614	4308	1	177.--Japanese	177.--japanese	CD
46614	4308	2	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4308	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4308	4	horse	horse	NN
46614	4308	5	,	,	,
46614	4308	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4308	7	Hippocampus	Hippocampus	NNP
46614	4308	8	mohnikei	mohnikei	NNS
46614	4308	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4308	10	Bleeker	Bleeker	NNP
46614	4308	11	.	.	.
46614	4309	1	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	4309	2	,	,	,
46614	4309	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4309	4	.	.	.
46614	4309	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4310	1	Minor	minor	JJ
46614	4310	2	divisions	division	NNS
46614	4310	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4310	4	those	those	DT
46614	4310	5	which	which	WDT
46614	4310	6	separate	separate	VBP
46614	4310	7	the	the	DT
46614	4310	8	Great	Great	NNP
46614	4310	9	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	4310	10	region	region	NN
46614	4310	11	from	from	IN
46614	4310	12	the	the	DT
46614	4310	13	streams	streams	NNPS
46614	4310	14	tributary	tributary	NN
46614	4310	15	to	to	IN
46614	4310	16	the	the	DT
46614	4310	17	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	4310	18	of	of	IN
46614	4310	19	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	4310	20	;	;	:
46614	4310	21	and	and	CC
46614	4310	22	in	in	IN
46614	4310	23	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4310	24	,	,	,
46614	4310	25	those	those	DT
46614	4310	26	which	which	WDT
46614	4310	27	separate	separate	VBP
46614	4310	28	China	China	NNP
46614	4310	29	from	from	IN
46614	4310	30	tributaries	tributary	NNS
46614	4310	31	of	of	IN
46614	4310	32	the	the	DT
46614	4310	33	Caspian	Caspian	NNP
46614	4310	34	,	,	,
46614	4310	35	the	the	DT
46614	4310	36	Black	Black	NNP
46614	4310	37	,	,	,
46614	4310	38	and	and	CC
46614	4310	39	the	the	DT
46614	4310	40	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4310	41	.	.	.
46614	4311	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4311	2	Equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4311	3	Zone.=--The	zone.=--the	NN
46614	4311	4	Equatorial	Equatorial	NNP
46614	4311	5	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4311	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4311	7	roughly	roughly	RB
46614	4311	8	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	4311	9	by	by	IN
46614	4311	10	the	the	DT
46614	4311	11	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	4311	12	of	of	IN
46614	4311	13	Cancer	Cancer	NNP
46614	4311	14	and	and	CC
46614	4311	15	Capricorn	Capricorn	NNP
46614	4311	16	.	.	.
46614	4312	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4312	2	essential	essential	JJ
46614	4312	3	feature	feature	NN
46614	4312	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4312	5	that	that	DT
46614	4312	6	of	of	IN
46614	4312	7	the	the	DT
46614	4312	8	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4312	9	,	,	,
46614	4312	10	and	and	CC
46614	4312	11	the	the	DT
46614	4312	12	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	4312	13	of	of	IN
46614	4312	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4312	15	divisions	division	NNS
46614	4312	16	are	be	VBP
46614	4312	17	caused	cause	VBN
46614	4312	18	by	by	IN
46614	4312	19	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4312	20	of	of	IN
46614	4312	21	sea	sea	NN
46614	4312	22	or	or	CC
46614	4312	23	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	4312	24	.	.	.
46614	4313	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4313	2	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4313	3	finds	find	VBZ
46614	4313	4	the	the	DT
46614	4313	5	best	good	JJS
46614	4313	6	line	line	NN
46614	4313	7	of	of	IN
46614	4313	8	separation	separation	NN
46614	4313	9	into	into	IN
46614	4313	10	two	two	CD
46614	4313	11	divisions	division	NNS
46614	4313	12	to	to	TO
46614	4313	13	lie	lie	VB
46614	4313	14	in	in	IN
46614	4313	15	the	the	DT
46614	4313	16	presence	presence	NN
46614	4313	17	or	or	CC
46614	4313	18	absence	absence	NN
46614	4313	19	of	of	IN
46614	4313	20	the	the	DT
46614	4313	21	great	great	JJ
46614	4313	22	group	group	NN
46614	4313	23	of	of	IN
46614	4313	24	dace	dace	NNP
46614	4313	25	or	or	CC
46614	4313	26	minnows,[28	minnows,[28	NNP
46614	4313	27	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4313	28	to	to	TO
46614	4313	29	which	which	WDT
46614	4313	30	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4313	31	half	half	NN
46614	4313	32	of	of	IN
46614	4313	33	the	the	DT
46614	4313	34	species	specie	NNS
46614	4313	35	of	of	IN
46614	4313	36	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4313	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	4313	38	water	water	NN
46614	4313	39	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4313	40	the	the	DT
46614	4313	41	world	world	NN
46614	4313	42	over	over	IN
46614	4313	43	belong	belong	NNP
46614	4313	44	.	.	.
46614	4314	1	The	the	DT
46614	4314	2	entire	entire	JJ
46614	4314	3	group	group	NN
46614	4314	4	,	,	,
46614	4314	5	now	now	RB
46614	4314	6	spread	spread	VB
46614	4314	7	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	4314	8	except	except	IN
46614	4314	9	in	in	IN
46614	4314	10	the	the	DT
46614	4314	11	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	4314	12	,	,	,
46614	4314	13	South	South	NNP
46614	4314	14	America	America	NNP
46614	4314	15	,	,	,
46614	4314	16	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4314	17	,	,	,
46614	4314	18	and	and	CC
46614	4314	19	the	the	DT
46614	4314	20	islands	island	NNS
46614	4314	21	of	of	IN
46614	4314	22	the	the	DT
46614	4314	23	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4314	24	,	,	,
46614	4314	25	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4314	26	to	to	TO
46614	4314	27	have	have	VB
46614	4314	28	had	have	VBN
46614	4314	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4314	30	origin	origin	NN
46614	4314	31	in	in	IN
46614	4314	32	India	India	NNP
46614	4314	33	,	,	,
46614	4314	34	from	from	IN
46614	4314	35	which	which	WDT
46614	4314	36	region	region	NN
46614	4314	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4314	38	genera	genera	NN
46614	4314	39	have	have	VBP
46614	4314	40	radiated	radiate	VBN
46614	4314	41	in	in	IN
46614	4314	42	every	every	DT
46614	4314	43	direction	direction	NN
46614	4314	44	.	.	.
46614	4315	1	The	the	DT
46614	4315	2	Cyprinoid	Cyprinoid	NNP
46614	4315	3	division	division	NN
46614	4315	4	of	of	IN
46614	4315	5	the	the	DT
46614	4315	6	Equatorial	Equatorial	NNP
46614	4315	7	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4315	8	forms	form	VBZ
46614	4315	9	two	two	CD
46614	4315	10	districts	district	NNS
46614	4315	11	,	,	,
46614	4315	12	the	the	DT
46614	4315	13	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4315	14	and	and	CC
46614	4315	15	the	the	DT
46614	4315	16	African	African	NNP
46614	4315	17	.	.	.
46614	4316	1	The	the	DT
46614	4316	2	Acyprinoid	Acyprinoid	NNP
46614	4316	3	division	division	NN
46614	4316	4	includes	include	VBZ
46614	4316	5	South	South	NNP
46614	4316	6	America	America	NNP
46614	4316	7	,	,	,
46614	4316	8	south	south	NN
46614	4316	9	of	of	IN
46614	4316	10	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	4316	11	,	,	,
46614	4316	12	and	and	CC
46614	4316	13	all	all	PDT
46614	4316	14	the	the	DT
46614	4316	15	islands	island	NNS
46614	4316	16	of	of	IN
46614	4316	17	the	the	DT
46614	4316	18	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4316	19	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4316	20	lying	lie	VBG
46614	4316	21	to	to	IN
46614	4316	22	the	the	DT
46614	4316	23	east	east	NN
46614	4316	24	of	of	IN
46614	4316	25	Wallace	Wallace	NNP
46614	4316	26	's	's	POS
46614	4316	27	line	line	NN
46614	4316	28	.	.	.
46614	4317	1	This	this	DT
46614	4317	2	line	line	NN
46614	4317	3	,	,	,
46614	4317	4	separating	separate	VBG
46614	4317	5	Borneo	Borneo	NNP
46614	4317	6	from	from	IN
46614	4317	7	Celebes	Celebes	NNP
46614	4317	8	and	and	CC
46614	4317	9	Bali	Bali	NNPS
46614	4317	10	from	from	IN
46614	4317	11	Lompoe	Lompoe	NNP
46614	4317	12	,	,	,
46614	4317	13	marks	mark	NNS
46614	4317	14	in	in	IN
46614	4317	15	the	the	DT
46614	4317	16	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4317	17	the	the	DT
46614	4317	18	western	western	JJ
46614	4317	19	limit	limit	NN
46614	4317	20	of	of	IN
46614	4317	21	Cyprinoid	Cyprinoid	NNP
46614	4317	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4317	23	,	,	,
46614	4317	24	as	as	RB
46614	4317	25	well	well	RB
46614	4317	26	as	as	IN
46614	4317	27	that	that	DT
46614	4317	28	of	of	IN
46614	4317	29	monkeys	monkey	NNS
46614	4317	30	and	and	CC
46614	4317	31	other	other	JJ
46614	4317	32	important	important	JJ
46614	4317	33	groups	group	NNS
46614	4317	34	of	of	IN
46614	4317	35	land	land	NN
46614	4317	36	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4317	37	.	.	.
46614	4318	1	This	this	DT
46614	4318	2	line	line	NN
46614	4318	3	,	,	,
46614	4318	4	recognized	recognize	VBD
46614	4318	5	as	as	IN
46614	4318	6	very	very	RB
46614	4318	7	important	important	JJ
46614	4318	8	in	in	IN
46614	4318	9	the	the	DT
46614	4318	10	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4318	11	of	of	IN
46614	4318	12	land	land	NN
46614	4318	13	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4318	14	,	,	,
46614	4318	15	coincides	coincide	NNS
46614	4318	16	in	in	IN
46614	4318	17	general	general	JJ
46614	4318	18	with	with	IN
46614	4318	19	the	the	DT
46614	4318	20	ocean	ocean	NN
46614	4318	21	current	current	JJ
46614	4318	22	between	between	IN
46614	4318	23	Celebes	Celebes	NNP
46614	4318	24	and	and	CC
46614	4318	25	Papua	Papua	NNP
46614	4318	26	,	,	,
46614	4318	27	which	which	WDT
46614	4318	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	4318	29	one	one	CD
46614	4318	30	of	of	IN
46614	4318	31	the	the	DT
46614	4318	32	sources	source	NNS
46614	4318	33	of	of	IN
46614	4318	34	the	the	DT
46614	4318	35	Kuro	Kuro	NNP
46614	4318	36	Shiwo	Shiwo	NNP
46614	4318	37	.	.	.
46614	4319	1	In	in	IN
46614	4319	2	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4319	3	,	,	,
46614	4319	4	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4319	5	,	,	,
46614	4319	6	and	and	CC
46614	4319	7	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4319	8	generally	generally	RB
46614	4319	9	,	,	,
46614	4319	10	the	the	DT
46614	4319	11	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4319	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	4319	13	water	water	NN
46614	4319	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4319	15	are	be	VBP
46614	4319	16	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4319	17	from	from	IN
46614	4319	18	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4319	19	types	type	NNS
46614	4319	20	by	by	IN
46614	4319	21	modification	modification	NN
46614	4319	22	of	of	IN
46614	4319	23	one	one	CD
46614	4319	24	sort	sort	NN
46614	4319	25	or	or	CC
46614	4319	26	another	another	DT
46614	4319	27	.	.	.
46614	4320	1	In	in	IN
46614	4320	2	no	no	DT
46614	4320	3	case	case	NN
46614	4320	4	,	,	,
46614	4320	5	so	so	RB
46614	4320	6	far	far	RB
46614	4320	7	as	as	IN
46614	4320	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4320	9	know	know	VBP
46614	4320	10	,	,	,
46614	4320	11	in	in	IN
46614	4320	12	any	any	DT
46614	4320	13	island	island	NN
46614	4320	14	to	to	IN
46614	4320	15	the	the	DT
46614	4320	16	eastward	eastward	NN
46614	4320	17	of	of	IN
46614	4320	18	Borneo	Borneo	NNP
46614	4320	19	,	,	,
46614	4320	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	4320	21	found	find	VBN
46614	4320	22	any	any	DT
46614	4320	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	4320	24	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4320	25	from	from	IN
46614	4320	26	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4320	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	4320	28	water	water	NN
46614	4320	29	families	family	NNS
46614	4320	30	of	of	IN
46614	4320	31	either	either	CC
46614	4320	32	the	the	DT
46614	4320	33	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
46614	4320	34	or	or	CC
46614	4320	35	the	the	DT
46614	4320	36	Western	Western	NNP
46614	4320	37	Continent	Continent	NNP
46614	4320	38	.	.	.
46614	4321	1	Of	of	RB
46614	4321	2	course	course	RB
46614	4321	3	,	,	,
46614	4321	4	minor	minor	JJ
46614	4321	5	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
46614	4321	6	in	in	IN
46614	4321	7	these	these	DT
46614	4321	8	districts	district	NNS
46614	4321	9	are	be	VBP
46614	4321	10	formed	form	VBN
46614	4321	11	by	by	IN
46614	4321	12	the	the	DT
46614	4321	13	contour	contour	NN
46614	4321	14	lines	line	NNS
46614	4321	15	of	of	IN
46614	4321	16	river	river	NN
46614	4321	17	basins	basin	NNS
46614	4321	18	.	.	.
46614	4322	1	The	the	DT
46614	4322	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4322	3	of	of	IN
46614	4322	4	the	the	DT
46614	4322	5	Nile	Nile	NNP
46614	4322	6	differ	differ	VBP
46614	4322	7	from	from	IN
46614	4322	8	those	those	DT
46614	4322	9	of	of	IN
46614	4322	10	the	the	DT
46614	4322	11	Niger	Niger	NNP
46614	4322	12	or	or	CC
46614	4322	13	the	the	DT
46614	4322	14	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	4322	15	,	,	,
46614	4322	16	or	or	CC
46614	4322	17	of	of	IN
46614	4322	18	the	the	DT
46614	4322	19	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4322	20	of	of	IN
46614	4322	21	Madagascar	Madagascar	NNP
46614	4322	22	or	or	CC
46614	4322	23	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4322	24	Colony	Colony	NNP
46614	4322	25	,	,	,
46614	4322	26	but	but	CC
46614	4322	27	in	in	IN
46614	4322	28	all	all	PDT
46614	4322	29	these	these	DT
46614	4322	30	regions	region	NNS
46614	4322	31	the	the	DT
46614	4322	32	essential	essential	JJ
46614	4322	33	character	character	NN
46614	4322	34	of	of	IN
46614	4322	35	the	the	DT
46614	4322	36	fish	fish	NN
46614	4322	37	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4322	38	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	4322	39	the	the	DT
46614	4322	40	same	same	JJ
46614	4322	41	.	.	.
46614	4323	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4323	2	Southern	southern	JJ
46614	4323	3	Zone.=--The	zone.=--the	DT
46614	4323	4	third	third	JJ
46614	4323	5	great	great	JJ
46614	4323	6	region	region	NN
46614	4323	7	,	,	,
46614	4323	8	the	the	DT
46614	4323	9	Southern	Southern	NNP
46614	4323	10	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4323	11	,	,	,
46614	4323	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	4323	13	scantily	scantily	RB
46614	4323	14	supplied	supply	VBN
46614	4323	15	with	with	IN
46614	4323	16	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4323	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	4323	18	water	water	NN
46614	4323	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4323	20	,	,	,
46614	4323	21	and	and	CC
46614	4323	22	the	the	DT
46614	4323	23	few	few	JJ
46614	4323	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4323	25	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	4323	26	are	be	VBP
46614	4323	27	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4323	28	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4323	29	from	from	IN
46614	4323	30	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	4323	31	of	of	IN
46614	4323	32	the	the	DT
46614	4323	33	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4323	34	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4323	35	or	or	CC
46614	4323	36	from	from	IN
46614	4323	37	the	the	DT
46614	4323	38	Equatorial	Equatorial	NNP
46614	4323	39	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4323	40	to	to	IN
46614	4323	41	the	the	DT
46614	4323	42	north	north	NN
46614	4323	43	.	.	.
46614	4324	1	Three	three	CD
46614	4324	2	districts	district	NNS
46614	4324	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4324	4	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	4324	5	--	--	:
46614	4324	6	Tasmania	Tasmania	NNP
46614	4324	7	,	,	,
46614	4324	8	New	New	NNP
46614	4324	9	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4324	10	,	,	,
46614	4324	11	and	and	CC
46614	4324	12	Patagonia	Patagonia	NNP
46614	4324	13	.	.	.
46614	4325	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4325	2	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	4325	3	of	of	IN
46614	4325	4	the	the	DT
46614	4325	5	New	New	NNP
46614	4325	6	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4325	7	Fauna.=--The	fauna.=--the	CD
46614	4325	8	fact	fact	NN
46614	4325	9	that	that	IN
46614	4325	10	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4325	11	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	4325	12	groups	group	NNS
46614	4325	13	are	be	VBP
46614	4325	14	common	common	JJ
46614	4325	15	to	to	IN
46614	4325	16	these	these	DT
46614	4325	17	three	three	CD
46614	4325	18	regions	region	NNS
46614	4325	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	4325	20	attracted	attract	VBN
46614	4325	21	the	the	DT
46614	4325	22	notice	notice	NN
46614	4325	23	of	of	IN
46614	4325	24	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	4325	25	.	.	.
46614	4326	1	In	in	IN
46614	4326	2	a	a	DT
46614	4326	3	critical	critical	JJ
46614	4326	4	study	study	NN
46614	4326	5	of	of	IN
46614	4326	6	the	the	DT
46614	4326	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	4326	8	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4326	9	of	of	IN
46614	4326	10	New	New	NNP
46614	4326	11	Zealand,[29	Zealand,[29	NNP
46614	4326	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4326	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4326	14	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	4326	15	discusses	discuss	VBZ
46614	4326	16	the	the	DT
46614	4326	17	origin	origin	NN
46614	4326	18	of	of	IN
46614	4326	19	the	the	DT
46614	4326	20	four	four	CD
46614	4326	21	genera	genera	NN
46614	4326	22	and	and	CC
46614	4326	23	seven	seven	CD
46614	4326	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	4326	25	of	of	IN
46614	4326	26	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4326	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	4326	28	water	water	NN
46614	4326	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4326	30	found	find	VBN
46614	4326	31	in	in	IN
46614	4326	32	these	these	DT
46614	4326	33	islands	island	NNS
46614	4326	34	,	,	,
46614	4326	35	the	the	DT
46614	4326	36	principal	principal	NN
46614	4326	37	of	of	IN
46614	4326	38	these	these	DT
46614	4326	39	genera	genera	NN
46614	4326	40	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4326	41	_	_	NNP
46614	4326	42	Galaxias	Galaxias	NNP
46614	4326	43	_	_	NNP
46614	4326	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4326	45	being	be	VBG
46614	4326	46	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4326	47	by	by	IN
46614	4326	48	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4326	49	related	relate	VBN
46614	4326	50	species	specie	NNS
46614	4326	51	in	in	IN
46614	4326	52	South	South	NNP
46614	4326	53	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4326	54	,	,	,
46614	4326	55	in	in	IN
46614	4326	56	Patagonia,[30	Patagonia,[30	VBN
46614	4326	57	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4326	58	the	the	DT
46614	4326	59	Falkland	Falkland	NNP
46614	4326	60	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	4326	61	,	,	,
46614	4326	62	and	and	CC
46614	4326	63	in	in	IN
46614	4326	64	South	South	NNP
46614	4326	65	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	4326	66	.	.	.
46614	4327	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	4327	2	to	to	IN
46614	4327	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4327	4	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	4327	5	,	,	,
46614	4327	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4327	7	can	can	MD
46614	4327	8	account	account	VB
46614	4327	9	for	for	IN
46614	4327	10	this	this	DT
46614	4327	11	anomaly	anomaly	NN
46614	4327	12	of	of	IN
46614	4327	13	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4327	14	only	only	RB
46614	4327	15	by	by	IN
46614	4327	16	supposing	suppose	VBG
46614	4327	17	,	,	,
46614	4327	18	on	on	IN
46614	4327	19	the	the	DT
46614	4327	20	one	one	CD
46614	4327	21	hand	hand	NN
46614	4327	22	,	,	,
46614	4327	23	that	that	IN
46614	4327	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4327	25	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	4327	26	were	be	VBD
46614	4327	27	carried	carry	VBN
46614	4327	28	for	for	IN
46614	4327	29	long	long	JJ
46614	4327	30	distances	distance	NNS
46614	4327	31	in	in	IN
46614	4327	32	some	some	DT
46614	4327	33	unnatural	unnatural	JJ
46614	4327	34	manner	manner	NN
46614	4327	35	,	,	,
46614	4327	36	as	as	IN
46614	4327	37	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4327	38	_	_	NNP
46614	4327	39	a	a	DT
46614	4327	40	_	_	NNP
46614	4327	41	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4327	42	having	have	VBG
46614	4327	43	been	be	VBN
46614	4327	44	carried	carry	VBN
46614	4327	45	across	across	IN
46614	4327	46	entombed	entomb	VBN
46614	4327	47	in	in	IN
46614	4327	48	ice	ice	NN
46614	4327	49	,	,	,
46614	4327	50	or	or	CC
46614	4327	51	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4327	52	_	_	NNP
46614	4327	53	b	b	NNP
46614	4327	54	_	_	NNP
46614	4327	55	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4327	56	being	be	VBG
46614	4327	57	swept	sweep	VBN
46614	4327	58	by	by	IN
46614	4327	59	ocean	ocean	NN
46614	4327	60	currents	current	NNS
46614	4327	61	,	,	,
46614	4327	62	surviving	survive	VBG
46614	4327	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4327	64	long	long	JJ
46614	4327	65	stay	stay	NN
46614	4327	66	in	in	IN
46614	4327	67	salt	salt	NN
46614	4327	68	water	water	NN
46614	4327	69	,	,	,
46614	4327	70	or	or	CC
46614	4327	71	else	else	RB
46614	4327	72	that	that	WDT
46614	4327	73	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4327	74	were	be	VBD
46614	4327	75	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4327	76	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4327	77	_	_	NNP
46614	4327	78	c	c	NNP
46614	4327	79	_	_	NNP
46614	4327	80	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4327	81	from	from	IN
46614	4327	82	some	some	DT
46614	4327	83	widely	widely	RB
46614	4327	84	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	4327	85	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4327	86	type	type	NN
46614	4327	87	now	now	RB
46614	4327	88	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	4327	89	,	,	,
46614	4327	90	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4327	91	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	4327	92	restricted	restrict	VBN
46614	4327	93	to	to	IN
46614	4327	94	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4327	95	water	water	NN
46614	4327	96	.	.	.
46614	4328	1	On	on	IN
46614	4328	2	the	the	DT
46614	4328	3	other	other	JJ
46614	4328	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	4328	5	,	,	,
46614	4328	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4328	7	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	4328	8	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	4328	9	that	that	IN
46614	4328	10	as	as	IN
46614	4328	11	"	"	``
46614	4328	12	community	community	NN
46614	4328	13	of	of	IN
46614	4328	14	type	type	NN
46614	4328	15	must	must	MD
46614	4328	16	be	be	VB
46614	4328	17	the	the	DT
46614	4328	18	expression	expression	NN
46614	4328	19	of	of	IN
46614	4328	20	community	community	NN
46614	4328	21	of	of	IN
46614	4328	22	origin	origin	NN
46614	4328	23	,	,	,
46614	4328	24	"	"	``
46614	4328	25	the	the	DT
46614	4328	26	presence	presence	NN
46614	4328	27	of	of	IN
46614	4328	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4328	29	of	of	IN
46614	4328	30	long	long	RB
46614	4328	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	4328	32	established	establish	VBN
46614	4328	33	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4328	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	4328	35	water	water	NN
46614	4328	36	types	type	NNS
46614	4328	37	must	must	MD
46614	4328	38	imply	imply	VB
46614	4328	39	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	4328	40	or	or	CC
46614	4328	41	at	at	IN
46614	4328	42	least	least	JJS
46614	4328	43	contiguity	contiguity	NN
46614	4328	44	of	of	IN
46614	4328	45	land	land	NN
46614	4328	46	.	.	.
46614	4329	1	The	the	DT
46614	4329	2	objections	objection	NNS
46614	4329	3	raised	raise	VBN
46614	4329	4	by	by	IN
46614	4329	5	geologists	geologist	NNS
46614	4329	6	to	to	IN
46614	4329	7	the	the	DT
46614	4329	8	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	4329	9	land	land	NN
46614	4329	10	connection	connection	NN
46614	4329	11	of	of	IN
46614	4329	12	New	New	NNP
46614	4329	13	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4329	14	and	and	CC
46614	4329	15	Tasmania	Tasmania	NNP
46614	4329	16	do	do	VBP
46614	4329	17	not	not	RB
46614	4329	18	appear	appear	VB
46614	4329	19	to	to	IN
46614	4329	20	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4329	21	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	4329	22	insuperable	insuperable	JJ
46614	4329	23	.	.	.
46614	4330	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4330	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4330	3	well	well	RB
46614	4330	4	known	known	JJ
46614	4330	5	,	,	,
46614	4330	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4330	7	says	say	VBZ
46614	4330	8	,	,	,
46614	4330	9	"	"	``
46614	4330	10	that	that	IN
46614	4330	11	the	the	DT
46614	4330	12	highest	high	JJS
46614	4330	13	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	4330	14	chains	chain	NNS
46614	4330	15	are	be	VBP
46614	4330	16	of	of	IN
46614	4330	17	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	4330	18	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4330	19	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4330	20	age	age	NN
46614	4330	21	.	.	.
46614	4331	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4331	2	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	4331	3	,	,	,
46614	4331	4	then	then	RB
46614	4331	5	,	,	,
46614	4331	6	to	to	TO
46614	4331	7	consider	consider	VB
46614	4331	8	which	which	WDT
46614	4331	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	4331	10	the	the	DT
46614	4331	11	more	more	RBR
46614	4331	12	probable	probable	JJ
46614	4331	13	,	,	,
46614	4331	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4331	15	1	1	LS
46614	4331	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4331	17	that	that	IN
46614	4331	18	the	the	DT
46614	4331	19	types	type	NNS
46614	4331	20	now	now	RB
46614	4331	21	common	common	JJ
46614	4331	22	in	in	IN
46614	4331	23	distant	distant	JJ
46614	4331	24	regions	region	NNS
46614	4331	25	were	be	VBD
46614	4331	26	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	4331	27	in	in	IN
46614	4331	28	some	some	DT
46614	4331	29	unnatural	unnatural	JJ
46614	4331	30	manner	manner	NN
46614	4331	31	by	by	IN
46614	4331	32	the	the	DT
46614	4331	33	means	mean	NNS
46614	4331	34	referred	refer	VBN
46614	4331	35	to	to	IN
46614	4331	36	,	,	,
46614	4331	37	or	or	CC
46614	4331	38	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4331	39	2	2	LS
46614	4331	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4331	41	that	that	IN
46614	4331	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4331	43	are	be	VBP
46614	4331	44	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	4331	45	of	of	IN
46614	4331	46	forms	form	NNS
46614	4331	47	once	once	RB
46614	4331	48	wide	wide	RB
46614	4331	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	4331	50	ranging	range	VBG
46614	4331	51	over	over	IN
46614	4331	52	lands	land	NNS
46614	4331	53	now	now	RB
46614	4331	54	submerged	submerge	VBN
46614	4331	55	.	.	.
46614	4331	56	"	"	''
46614	4332	1	After	after	IN
46614	4332	2	considering	consider	VBG
46614	4332	3	questions	question	NNS
46614	4332	4	as	as	IN
46614	4332	5	to	to	TO
46614	4332	6	change	change	NN
46614	4332	7	of	of	IN
46614	4332	8	type	type	NN
46614	4332	9	in	in	IN
46614	4332	10	other	other	JJ
46614	4332	11	groups	group	NNS
46614	4332	12	,	,	,
46614	4332	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4332	14	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	4332	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	4332	16	inclined	inclined	JJ
46614	4332	17	to	to	TO
46614	4332	18	postulate	postulate	VB
46614	4332	19	,	,	,
46614	4332	20	from	from	IN
46614	4332	21	the	the	DT
46614	4332	22	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	4332	23	of	of	IN
46614	4332	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	4332	25	of	of	IN
46614	4332	26	the	the	DT
46614	4332	27	trout	trout	NN
46614	4332	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	4332	29	like	like	JJ
46614	4332	30	genus	genus	NNP
46614	4332	31	_	_	NNP
46614	4332	32	Galaxias	Galaxias	NNP
46614	4332	33	_	_	NNP
46614	4332	34	,	,	,
46614	4332	35	in	in	IN
46614	4332	36	New	New	NNP
46614	4332	37	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4332	38	,	,	,
46614	4332	39	South	South	NNP
46614	4332	40	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4332	41	,	,	,
46614	4332	42	and	and	CC
46614	4332	43	South	South	NNP
46614	4332	44	America	America	NNP
46614	4332	45	,	,	,
46614	4332	46	that	that	IN
46614	4332	47	"	"	``
46614	4332	48	there	there	EX
46614	4332	49	existed	exist	VBD
46614	4332	50	some	some	DT
46614	4332	51	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
46614	4332	52	passage	passage	NN
46614	4332	53	-	-	HYPH
46614	4332	54	way	way	NN
46614	4332	55	between	between	IN
46614	4332	56	the	the	DT
46614	4332	57	several	several	JJ
46614	4332	58	regions	region	NNS
46614	4332	59	at	at	IN
46614	4332	60	a	a	DT
46614	4332	61	time	time	NN
46614	4332	62	as	as	RB
46614	4332	63	late	late	RB
46614	4332	64	as	as	IN
46614	4332	65	the	the	DT
46614	4332	66	close	close	NN
46614	4332	67	of	of	IN
46614	4332	68	the	the	DT
46614	4332	69	Mesozoic	mesozoic	JJ
46614	4332	70	period	period	NN
46614	4332	71	.	.	.
46614	4333	1	The	the	DT
46614	4333	2	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4333	3	of	of	IN
46614	4333	4	such	such	PDT
46614	4333	5	a	a	DT
46614	4333	6	connection	connection	NN
46614	4333	7	afforded	afford	VBN
46614	4333	8	by	by	IN
46614	4333	9	congeneric	congeneric	NN
46614	4333	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4333	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	4333	12	fortified	fortify	VBN
46614	4333	13	by	by	IN
46614	4333	14	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	4333	15	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	4333	16	among	among	IN
46614	4333	17	insects	insect	NNS
46614	4333	18	,	,	,
46614	4333	19	mollusca	mollusca	NN
46614	4333	20	,	,	,
46614	4333	21	and	and	CC
46614	4333	22	even	even	RB
46614	4333	23	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
46614	4333	24	.	.	.
46614	4334	1	The	the	DT
46614	4334	2	separation	separation	NN
46614	4334	3	of	of	IN
46614	4334	4	the	the	DT
46614	4334	5	several	several	JJ
46614	4334	6	areas	area	NNS
46614	4334	7	must	must	MD
46614	4334	8	have	have	VB
46614	4334	9	occurred	occur	VBN
46614	4334	10	little	little	RB
46614	4334	11	later	later	RB
46614	4334	12	than	than	IN
46614	4334	13	the	the	DT
46614	4334	14	late	late	JJ
46614	4334	15	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
46614	4334	16	,	,	,
46614	4334	17	inasmuch	inasmuch	JJ
46614	4334	18	as	as	IN
46614	4334	19	the	the	DT
46614	4334	20	salt	salt	NN
46614	4334	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	4334	22	water	water	NN
46614	4334	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4334	24	of	of	IN
46614	4334	25	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
46614	4334	26	isotherms	isotherm	NNS
46614	4334	27	found	find	VBN
46614	4334	28	along	along	IN
46614	4334	29	the	the	DT
46614	4334	30	coast	coast	NN
46614	4334	31	of	of	IN
46614	4334	32	the	the	DT
46614	4334	33	now	now	RB
46614	4334	34	widely	widely	RB
46614	4334	35	separated	separate	VBN
46614	4334	36	lands	land	NNS
46614	4334	37	are	be	VBP
46614	4334	38	to	to	IN
46614	4334	39	such	such	PDT
46614	4334	40	a	a	DT
46614	4334	41	large	large	JJ
46614	4334	42	extent	extent	NN
46614	4334	43	specifically	specifically	RB
46614	4334	44	different	different	JJ
46614	4334	45	.	.	.
46614	4335	1	In	in	IN
46614	4335	2	general	general	JJ
46614	4335	3	,	,	,
46614	4335	4	change	change	NN
46614	4335	5	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4335	6	to	to	TO
46614	4335	7	have	have	VB
46614	4335	8	taken	take	VBN
46614	4335	9	place	place	NN
46614	4335	10	more	more	RBR
46614	4335	11	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	4335	12	among	among	IN
46614	4335	13	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4335	14	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4335	15	than	than	IN
46614	4335	16	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4335	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	4335	18	water	water	NN
46614	4335	19	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	4335	20	of	of	IN
46614	4335	21	the	the	DT
46614	4335	22	same	same	JJ
46614	4335	23	class	class	NN
46614	4335	24	.	.	.
46614	4335	25	"	"	''
46614	4336	1	In	in	IN
46614	4336	2	this	this	DT
46614	4336	3	case	case	NN
46614	4336	4	,	,	,
46614	4336	5	when	when	WRB
46614	4336	6	one	one	CD
46614	4336	7	guess	guess	NN
46614	4336	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	4336	9	set	set	VBN
46614	4336	10	against	against	IN
46614	4336	11	another	another	DT
46614	4336	12	,	,	,
46614	4336	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4336	14	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4336	15	to	to	IN
46614	4336	16	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4336	17	that	that	IN
46614	4336	18	the	the	DT
46614	4336	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4336	20	first	first	RB
46614	4336	21	suggested	suggest	VBD
46614	4336	22	,	,	,
46614	4336	23	rather	rather	RB
46614	4336	24	than	than	IN
46614	4336	25	the	the	DT
46614	4336	26	other	other	JJ
46614	4336	27	,	,	,
46614	4336	28	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	4336	29	in	in	IN
46614	4336	30	the	the	DT
46614	4336	31	line	line	NN
46614	4336	32	of	of	IN
46614	4336	33	least	least	JJS
46614	4336	34	logical	logical	JJ
46614	4336	35	resistance	resistance	NN
46614	4336	36	.	.	.
46614	4337	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4337	2	think	think	VBP
46614	4337	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4337	4	better	well	RBR
46614	4337	5	to	to	TO
46614	4337	6	adopt	adopt	VB
46614	4337	7	provisionally	provisionally	RB
46614	4337	8	some	some	DT
46614	4337	9	theory	theory	NN
46614	4337	10	not	not	RB
46614	4337	11	involving	involve	VBG
46614	4337	12	the	the	DT
46614	4337	13	existence	existence	NN
46614	4337	14	of	of	IN
46614	4337	15	a	a	DT
46614	4337	16	South	South	NNP
46614	4337	17	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4337	18	Antarctic	Antarctic	NNP
46614	4337	19	Continent	Continent	NNP
46614	4337	20	,	,	,
46614	4337	21	to	to	TO
46614	4337	22	account	account	VB
46614	4337	23	for	for	IN
46614	4337	24	the	the	DT
46614	4337	25	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4337	26	of	of	IN
46614	4337	27	_	_	NNP
46614	4337	28	Galaxias	Galaxias	NNP
46614	4337	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4337	30	.	.	.
46614	4338	1	For	for	IN
46614	4338	2	this	this	DT
46614	4338	3	view	view	NN
46614	4338	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4338	5	may	may	MD
46614	4338	6	give	give	VB
46614	4338	7	five	five	CD
46614	4338	8	reasons	reason	NNS
46614	4338	9	:	:	:
46614	4338	10	1	1	LS
46614	4338	11	.	.	.
46614	4339	1	There	there	EX
46614	4339	2	are	be	VBP
46614	4339	3	many	many	JJ
46614	4339	4	other	other	JJ
46614	4339	5	cases	case	NNS
46614	4339	6	of	of	IN
46614	4339	7	the	the	DT
46614	4339	8	sort	sort	NN
46614	4339	9	equally	equally	RB
46614	4339	10	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	4339	11	and	and	CC
46614	4339	12	equally	equally	RB
46614	4339	13	hard	hard	JJ
46614	4339	14	to	to	TO
46614	4339	15	explain	explain	VB
46614	4339	16	.	.	.
46614	4340	1	Among	among	IN
46614	4340	2	these	these	DT
46614	4340	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4340	4	the	the	DT
46614	4340	5	presence	presence	NN
46614	4340	6	of	of	IN
46614	4340	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	4340	8	of	of	IN
46614	4340	9	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	4340	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	4340	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	4340	12	and	and	CC
46614	4340	13	shovel	shovel	NN
46614	4340	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4340	15	nosed	nosed	JJ
46614	4340	16	sturgeon,[31	sturgeon,[31	CD
46614	4340	17	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4340	18	types	type	NNS
46614	4340	19	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	4340	20	of	of	IN
46614	4340	21	the	the	DT
46614	4340	22	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	4340	23	Valley	Valley	NNP
46614	4340	24	,	,	,
46614	4340	25	in	in	IN
46614	4340	26	Central	Central	NNP
46614	4340	27	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4340	28	.	.	.
46614	4341	1	The	the	DT
46614	4341	2	presence	presence	NN
46614	4341	3	of	of	IN
46614	4341	4	one	one	CD
46614	4341	5	and	and	CC
46614	4341	6	only	only	RB
46614	4341	7	one	one	CD
46614	4341	8	of	of	IN
46614	4341	9	the	the	DT
46614	4341	10	five	five	CD
46614	4341	11	or	or	CC
46614	4341	12	six	six	CD
46614	4341	13	American	american	JJ
46614	4341	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	4341	15	of	of	IN
46614	4341	16	pike[32	pike[32	NNP
46614	4341	17	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4341	18	in	in	IN
46614	4341	19	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4341	20	;	;	:
46614	4341	21	of	of	IN
46614	4341	22	one	one	CD
46614	4341	23	of	of	IN
46614	4341	24	the	the	DT
46614	4341	25	three	three	CD
46614	4341	26	species	specie	NNS
46614	4341	27	of	of	IN
46614	4341	28	mud	mud	NN
46614	4341	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	4341	30	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	4341	31	in	in	IN
46614	4341	32	Austria,[33	Austria,[33	NNP
46614	4341	33	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4341	34	the	the	DT
46614	4341	35	others	other	NNS
46614	4341	36	being	be	VBG
46614	4341	37	American	american	JJ
46614	4341	38	.	.	.
46614	4342	1	Still	still	RB
46614	4342	2	another	another	DT
46614	4342	3	curious	curious	JJ
46614	4342	4	case	case	NN
46614	4342	5	of	of	IN
46614	4342	6	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4342	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4342	8	that	that	DT
46614	4342	9	of	of	IN
46614	4342	10	the	the	DT
46614	4342	11	large	large	JJ
46614	4342	12	pike	pike	NN
46614	4342	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	4342	14	like	like	JJ
46614	4342	15	trout	trout	NN
46614	4342	16	of	of	IN
46614	4342	17	the	the	DT
46614	4342	18	genus	genus	NNP
46614	4342	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4342	20	Hucho	Hucho	NNP
46614	4342	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4342	22	,	,	,
46614	4342	23	one	one	CD
46614	4342	24	species	species	NN
46614	4342	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4342	26	_	_	NNP
46614	4342	27	Hucho	Hucho	NNP
46614	4342	28	hucho	hucho	NN
46614	4342	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4342	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4342	31	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	4342	32	the	the	DT
46614	4342	33	Danube	Danube	NNP
46614	4342	34	,	,	,
46614	4342	35	the	the	DT
46614	4342	36	other	other	JJ
46614	4342	37	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4342	38	_	_	NNP
46614	4342	39	Hucho	Hucho	NNP
46614	4342	40	blackistoni	blackistoni	NN
46614	4342	41	_	_	NNP
46614	4342	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4342	43	the	the	DT
46614	4342	44	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4342	45	of	of	IN
46614	4342	46	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4342	47	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4342	48	.	.	.
46614	4343	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	4343	2	such	such	JJ
46614	4343	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4343	4	occur	occur	VBP
46614	4343	5	in	in	IN
46614	4343	6	different	different	JJ
46614	4343	7	parts	part	NNS
46614	4343	8	of	of	IN
46614	4343	9	the	the	DT
46614	4343	10	globe	globe	NN
46614	4343	11	and	and	CC
46614	4343	12	at	at	IN
46614	4343	13	present	present	JJ
46614	4343	14	admit	admit	NN
46614	4343	15	of	of	IN
46614	4343	16	no	no	DT
46614	4343	17	plausible	plausible	JJ
46614	4343	18	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	4343	19	.	.	.
46614	4344	1	2	2	LS
46614	4344	2	.	.	.
46614	4345	1	The	the	DT
46614	4345	2	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	4345	3	continental	continental	JJ
46614	4345	4	extension	extension	NN
46614	4345	5	should	should	MD
46614	4345	6	show	show	VB
46614	4345	7	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	4345	8	traces	trace	NNS
46614	4345	9	in	in	IN
46614	4345	10	greater	great	JJR
46614	4345	11	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	4345	12	in	in	IN
46614	4345	13	the	the	DT
46614	4345	14	present	present	JJ
46614	4345	15	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4345	16	,	,	,
46614	4345	17	both	both	DT
46614	4345	18	of	of	IN
46614	4345	19	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4345	20	and	and	CC
46614	4345	21	of	of	IN
46614	4345	22	sea	sea	NN
46614	4345	23	.	.	.
46614	4346	1	The	the	DT
46614	4346	2	other	other	JJ
46614	4346	3	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4346	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	4346	5	water	water	NN
46614	4346	6	genera	genera	NN
46614	4346	7	of	of	IN
46614	4346	8	the	the	DT
46614	4346	9	regions	region	NNS
46614	4346	10	in	in	IN
46614	4346	11	question	question	NN
46614	4346	12	are	be	VBP
46614	4346	13	different	different	JJ
46614	4346	14	,	,	,
46614	4346	15	and	and	CC
46614	4346	16	the	the	DT
46614	4346	17	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4346	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4346	19	are	be	VBP
46614	4346	20	more	more	RBR
46614	4346	21	different	different	JJ
46614	4346	22	than	than	IN
46614	4346	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4346	24	could	could	MD
46614	4346	25	be	be	VB
46614	4346	26	if	if	IN
46614	4346	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4346	28	imagine	imagine	VBP
46614	4346	29	an	an	DT
46614	4346	30	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	4346	31	shore	shore	NN
46614	4346	32	connection	connection	NN
46614	4346	33	.	.	.
46614	4347	1	If	if	IN
46614	4347	2	New	New	NNP
46614	4347	3	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4347	4	and	and	CC
46614	4347	5	Patagonia	Patagonia	NNP
46614	4347	6	were	be	VBD
46614	4347	7	once	once	RB
46614	4347	8	united	united	JJ
46614	4347	9	other	other	JJ
46614	4347	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	4347	11	than	than	IN
46614	4347	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4347	13	Galaxias	Galaxias	NNP
46614	4347	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4347	15	would	would	MD
46614	4347	16	be	be	VB
46614	4347	17	left	leave	VBN
46614	4347	18	to	to	TO
46614	4347	19	show	show	VB
46614	4347	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4347	21	.	.	.
46614	4348	1	3	3	LS
46614	4348	2	.	.	.
46614	4349	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4349	2	know	know	VBP
46614	4349	3	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	4349	4	of	of	IN
46614	4349	5	the	the	DT
46614	4349	6	power	power	NN
46614	4349	7	of	of	IN
46614	4349	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4349	9	Galaxias	Galaxias	NNP
46614	4349	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4349	11	to	to	TO
46614	4349	12	survive	survive	VB
46614	4349	13	submergence	submergence	NN
46614	4349	14	in	in	IN
46614	4349	15	salt	salt	NN
46614	4349	16	water	water	NN
46614	4349	17	,	,	,
46614	4349	18	if	if	IN
46614	4349	19	carried	carry	VBN
46614	4349	20	in	in	IN
46614	4349	21	a	a	DT
46614	4349	22	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4349	23	current	current	NN
46614	4349	24	.	.	.
46614	4350	1	As	as	IN
46614	4350	2	already	already	RB
46614	4350	3	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	4350	4	,	,	,
46614	4350	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4350	6	found	find	VBD
46614	4350	7	young	young	JJ
46614	4350	8	and	and	CC
46614	4350	9	old	old	JJ
46614	4350	10	in	in	IN
46614	4350	11	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	4350	12	of	of	IN
46614	4350	13	the	the	DT
46614	4350	14	commonest	common	JJS
46614	4350	15	of	of	IN
46614	4350	16	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4350	17	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4350	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	4350	19	water	water	NN
46614	4350	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4350	21	in	in	IN
46614	4350	22	the	the	DT
46614	4350	23	open	open	JJ
46614	4350	24	sea	sea	NN
46614	4350	25	,	,	,
46614	4350	26	at	at	IN
46614	4350	27	a	a	DT
46614	4350	28	distance	distance	NN
46614	4350	29	from	from	IN
46614	4350	30	any	any	DT
46614	4350	31	river	river	NN
46614	4350	32	.	.	.
46614	4351	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	4351	2	far	far	RB
46614	4351	3	,	,	,
46614	4351	4	this	this	DT
46614	4351	5	species	species	NN
46614	4351	6	,	,	,
46614	4351	7	the	the	DT
46614	4351	8	hakone[34	hakone[34	NNP
46614	4351	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4351	10	dace	dace	NN
46614	4351	11	,	,	,
46614	4351	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	4351	13	not	not	RB
46614	4351	14	been	be	VBN
46614	4351	15	recorded	record	VBN
46614	4351	16	outside	outside	RB
46614	4351	17	of	of	IN
46614	4351	18	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4351	19	,	,	,
46614	4351	20	but	but	CC
46614	4351	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4351	22	might	may	MD
46614	4351	23	well	well	RB
46614	4351	24	be	be	VB
46614	4351	25	swept	sweep	VBN
46614	4351	26	to	to	IN
46614	4351	27	Korea	Korea	NNP
46614	4351	28	or	or	CC
46614	4351	29	China	China	NNP
46614	4351	30	.	.	.
46614	4352	1	Two	two	CD
46614	4352	2	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4352	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4352	4	water	water	NN
46614	4352	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4352	6	of	of	IN
46614	4352	7	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4352	8	origin	origin	NN
46614	4352	9	now	now	RB
46614	4352	10	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	4352	11	the	the	DT
46614	4352	12	island	island	NN
46614	4352	13	of	of	IN
46614	4352	14	Tsushima	Tsushima	NNP
46614	4352	15	in	in	IN
46614	4352	16	the	the	DT
46614	4352	17	Straits	Straits	NNPS
46614	4352	18	of	of	IN
46614	4352	19	Korea	Korea	NNP
46614	4352	20	.	.	.
46614	4353	1	4	4	LS
46614	4353	2	.	.	.
46614	4354	1	The	the	DT
46614	4354	2	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4354	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4354	4	water	water	NN
46614	4354	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4354	6	of	of	IN
46614	4354	7	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4354	8	show	show	VBP
46614	4354	9	a	a	DT
46614	4354	10	remarkably	remarkably	RB
46614	4354	11	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4354	12	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4354	13	and	and	CC
46614	4354	14	are	be	VBP
46614	4354	15	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	4354	16	carried	carry	VBN
46614	4354	17	alive	alive	JJ
46614	4354	18	in	in	IN
46614	4354	19	currents	current	NNS
46614	4354	20	.	.	.
46614	4355	1	One	one	CD
46614	4355	2	river	river	NN
46614	4355	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4355	4	goby[35	goby[35	NN
46614	4355	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4355	6	ranges	range	VBZ
46614	4355	7	from	from	IN
46614	4355	8	Tahiti	Tahiti	NNP
46614	4355	9	to	to	IN
46614	4355	10	the	the	DT
46614	4355	11	Riu	Riu	NNP
46614	4355	12	Kiu	Kiu	NNP
46614	4355	13	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	4355	14	.	.	.
46614	4356	1	Another	another	DT
46614	4356	2	species,[36	species,[36	CD
46614	4356	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4356	4	originally	originally	RB
46614	4356	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4356	6	from	from	IN
46614	4356	7	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	4356	8	through	through	IN
46614	4356	9	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	4356	10	,	,	,
46614	4356	11	shows	show	VBZ
46614	4356	12	an	an	DT
46614	4356	13	equally	equally	RB
46614	4356	14	broad	broad	JJ
46614	4356	15	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4356	16	.	.	.
46614	4357	1	5	5	CD
46614	4357	2	.	.	.
46614	4358	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4358	2	know	know	VBP
46614	4358	3	that	that	IN
46614	4358	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4358	5	Galaxias	Galaxias	NNP
46614	4358	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4358	7	with	with	IN
46614	4358	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4358	9	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	4358	10	must	must	MD
46614	4358	11	have	have	VB
46614	4358	12	been	be	VBN
46614	4358	13	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4358	14	from	from	IN
46614	4358	15	a	a	DT
46614	4358	16	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4358	17	type	type	NN
46614	4358	18	.	.	.
46614	4359	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4359	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	4359	3	no	no	DT
46614	4359	4	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	4359	5	with	with	IN
46614	4359	6	any	any	DT
46614	4359	7	of	of	IN
46614	4359	8	the	the	DT
46614	4359	9	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4359	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	4359	11	water	water	NN
46614	4359	12	families	family	NNS
46614	4359	13	of	of	IN
46614	4359	14	either	either	DT
46614	4359	15	continent	continent	NN
46614	4359	16	,	,	,
46614	4359	17	unless	unless	IN
46614	4359	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4359	19	be	be	VBP
46614	4359	20	with	with	IN
46614	4359	21	the	the	DT
46614	4359	22	Salmonidæ	Salmonidæ	NNP
46614	4359	23	.	.	.
46614	4360	1	The	the	DT
46614	4360	2	original	original	JJ
46614	4360	3	type	type	NN
46614	4360	4	of	of	IN
46614	4360	5	this	this	DT
46614	4360	6	group	group	NN
46614	4360	7	was	be	VBD
46614	4360	8	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4360	9	,	,	,
46614	4360	10	and	and	CC
46614	4360	11	most	most	JJS
46614	4360	12	of	of	IN
46614	4360	13	the	the	DT
46614	4360	14	larger	large	JJR
46614	4360	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	4360	16	still	still	RB
46614	4360	17	live	live	VBP
46614	4360	18	in	in	IN
46614	4360	19	the	the	DT
46614	4360	20	sea	sea	NN
46614	4360	21	,	,	,
46614	4360	22	ascending	ascend	VBG
46614	4360	23	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4360	24	only	only	RB
46614	4360	25	to	to	TO
46614	4360	26	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	4360	27	.	.	.
46614	4361	1	When	when	WRB
46614	4361	2	the	the	DT
46614	4361	3	investigations	investigation	NNS
46614	4361	4	of	of	IN
46614	4361	5	geologists	geologist	NNS
46614	4361	6	show	show	VBP
46614	4361	7	reason	reason	NN
46614	4361	8	for	for	IN
46614	4361	9	believing	believe	VBG
46614	4361	10	in	in	IN
46614	4361	11	radical	radical	JJ
46614	4361	12	changes	change	NNS
46614	4361	13	in	in	IN
46614	4361	14	the	the	DT
46614	4361	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	4361	16	of	of	IN
46614	4361	17	continents	continent	NNS
46614	4361	18	,	,	,
46614	4361	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4361	20	may	may	MD
46614	4361	21	accept	accept	VB
46614	4361	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4361	23	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	4361	24	.	.	.
46614	4362	1	That	that	DT
46614	4362	2	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4362	3	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4362	4	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	4362	5	which	which	WDT
46614	4362	6	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4362	7	to	to	TO
46614	4362	8	favor	favor	VB
46614	4362	9	the	the	DT
46614	4362	10	existence	existence	NN
46614	4362	11	of	of	IN
46614	4362	12	a	a	DT
46614	4362	13	former	former	JJ
46614	4362	14	continent	continent	NN
46614	4362	15	,	,	,
46614	4362	16	Antarctica	Antarctica	NNP
46614	4362	17	,	,	,
46614	4362	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	4362	19	claimed	claim	VBN
46614	4362	20	on	on	IN
46614	4362	21	high	high	JJ
46614	4362	22	authority	authority	NN
46614	4362	23	.	.	.
46614	4363	1	If	if	IN
46614	4363	2	this	this	DT
46614	4363	3	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	4363	4	well	well	RB
46614	4363	5	established	establish	VBN
46614	4363	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4363	7	may	may	MD
46614	4363	8	well	well	RB
46614	4363	9	explain	explain	VB
46614	4363	10	the	the	DT
46614	4363	11	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4363	12	of	of	IN
46614	4363	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4363	14	Galaxias	Galaxias	NNP
46614	4363	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4363	16	with	with	IN
46614	4363	17	reference	reference	NN
46614	4363	18	to	to	IN
46614	4363	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4363	20	.	.	.
46614	4364	1	But	but	CC
46614	4364	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4364	3	can	can	MD
46614	4364	4	not	not	RB
46614	4364	5	,	,	,
46614	4364	6	on	on	IN
46614	4364	7	the	the	DT
46614	4364	8	other	other	JJ
46614	4364	9	hand	hand	NN
46614	4364	10	,	,	,
46614	4364	11	regard	regard	VB
46614	4364	12	the	the	DT
46614	4364	13	anomalous	anomalous	JJ
46614	4364	14	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4364	15	of	of	IN
46614	4364	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4364	17	Galaxias	Galaxias	NNP
46614	4364	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4364	19	alone	alone	RB
46614	4364	20	constituting	constitute	VBG
46614	4364	21	proof	proof	NN
46614	4364	22	of	of	IN
46614	4364	23	shore	shore	NN
46614	4364	24	connection	connection	NN
46614	4364	25	.	.	.
46614	4365	1	There	there	EX
46614	4365	2	can	can	MD
46614	4365	3	be	be	VB
46614	4365	4	no	no	DT
46614	4365	5	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	4365	6	that	that	IN
46614	4365	7	almost	almost	RB
46614	4365	8	every	every	DT
46614	4365	9	case	case	NN
46614	4365	10	of	of	IN
46614	4365	11	anomalies	anomaly	NNS
46614	4365	12	in	in	IN
46614	4365	13	the	the	DT
46614	4365	14	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4365	15	of	of	IN
46614	4365	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4365	17	admits	admit	NNS
46614	4365	18	of	of	IN
46614	4365	19	a	a	DT
46614	4365	20	possible	possible	JJ
46614	4365	21	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	4365	22	through	through	IN
46614	4365	23	"	"	``
46614	4365	24	the	the	DT
46614	4365	25	slow	slow	JJ
46614	4365	26	action	action	NN
46614	4365	27	of	of	IN
46614	4365	28	existing	exist	VBG
46614	4365	29	causes	cause	NNS
46614	4365	30	.	.	.
46614	4365	31	"	"	''
46614	4366	1	Real	real	JJ
46614	4366	2	causes	cause	NNS
46614	4366	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4366	4	always	always	RB
46614	4366	5	simple	simple	JJ
46614	4366	6	when	when	WRB
46614	4366	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4366	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4366	9	once	once	RB
46614	4366	10	known	know	VBN
46614	4366	11	.	.	.
46614	4367	1	All	all	DT
46614	4367	2	anomalies	anomaly	NNS
46614	4367	3	in	in	IN
46614	4367	4	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4367	5	cease	cease	NN
46614	4367	6	to	to	TO
46614	4367	7	be	be	VB
46614	4367	8	such	such	JJ
46614	4367	9	when	when	WRB
46614	4367	10	the	the	DT
46614	4367	11	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4367	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	4367	13	to	to	TO
46614	4367	14	understand	understand	VB
46614	4367	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4367	16	are	be	VBP
46614	4367	17	at	at	IN
46614	4367	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4367	19	disposal	disposal	NN
46614	4367	20	.	.	.
46614	4368	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	4368	2	:	:	:
46614	4368	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4368	4	22	22	CD
46614	4368	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4368	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4368	7	Hæmulon	Hæmulon	NNP
46614	4368	8	.	.	.
46614	4368	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4368	10	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4368	11	23	23	CD
46614	4368	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4368	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4368	14	Calamus	Calamus	NNP
46614	4368	15	.	.	.
46614	4368	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4368	17	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4368	18	24	24	CD
46614	4368	19	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4368	20	Clarion	Clarion	NNP
46614	4368	21	Island	Island	NNP
46614	4368	22	and	and	CC
46614	4368	23	Socorro	Socorro	NNP
46614	4368	24	Island	Island	NNP
46614	4368	25	.	.	.
46614	4369	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4369	2	25	25	CD
46614	4369	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4369	4	A	a	DT
46614	4369	5	few	few	JJ
46614	4369	6	Mexican	mexican	JJ
46614	4369	7	shore	shore	NN
46614	4369	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4369	9	,	,	,
46614	4369	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4369	11	Chætodon	Chætodon	NNP
46614	4369	12	humeralis	humeralis	NNP
46614	4369	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4369	14	,	,	,
46614	4369	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4369	16	Galeichthys	Galeichthys	NNP
46614	4369	17	dasycephalus	dasycephalus	NNP
46614	4369	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4369	19	,	,	,
46614	4369	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4369	21	Hypsoblennius	Hypsoblennius	NNP
46614	4369	22	parvipinnis	parvipinnis	NN
46614	4369	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4369	24	,	,	,
46614	4369	25	have	have	VBP
46614	4369	26	been	be	VBN
46614	4369	27	wrongly	wrongly	RB
46614	4369	28	accredited	accredit	VBN
46614	4369	29	to	to	IN
46614	4369	30	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4369	31	by	by	IN
46614	4369	32	some	some	DT
46614	4369	33	misplacement	misplacement	NN
46614	4369	34	of	of	IN
46614	4369	35	labels	label	NNS
46614	4369	36	.	.	.
46614	4370	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4370	2	26	26	CD
46614	4370	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4370	4	The	the	DT
46614	4370	5	dragonets	dragonet	NNS
46614	4370	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4370	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4370	8	Callionymus	Callionymus	NNP
46614	4370	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4370	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4370	11	are	be	VBP
46614	4370	12	shore	shore	NN
46614	4370	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4370	14	of	of	IN
46614	4370	15	the	the	DT
46614	4370	16	shallowest	shallow	JJS
46614	4370	17	waters	water	NNS
46614	4370	18	in	in	IN
46614	4370	19	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4370	20	and	and	CC
46614	4370	21	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4370	22	,	,	,
46614	4370	23	but	but	CC
46614	4370	24	inhabit	inhabit	NN
46614	4370	25	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	4370	26	depths	depth	NNS
46614	4370	27	in	in	IN
46614	4370	28	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4370	29	America	America	NNP
46614	4370	30	.	.	.
46614	4371	1	The	the	DT
46614	4371	2	sea	sea	NN
46614	4371	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4371	4	robins	robin	NNS
46614	4371	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4371	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4371	7	Prionotus	Prionotus	NNP
46614	4371	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4371	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4371	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4371	11	shore	shore	NN
46614	4371	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4371	13	in	in	IN
46614	4371	14	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	4371	15	,	,	,
46614	4371	16	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4371	17	-	-	JJ
46614	4371	18	bathybial	bathybial	JJ
46614	4371	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4371	20	at	at	IN
46614	4371	21	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4371	22	.	.	.
46614	4372	1	Often	often	RB
46614	4372	2	Arctic	arctic	JJ
46614	4372	3	shore	shore	NN
46614	4372	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4372	5	become	become	VBP
46614	4372	6	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4372	7	-	-	JJ
46614	4372	8	bathybial	bathybial	JJ
46614	4372	9	in	in	IN
46614	4372	10	the	the	DT
46614	4372	11	Temperate	Temperate	NNP
46614	4372	12	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4372	13	,	,	,
46614	4372	14	living	live	VBG
46614	4372	15	in	in	IN
46614	4372	16	water	water	NN
46614	4372	17	of	of	IN
46614	4372	18	a	a	DT
46614	4372	19	given	give	VBN
46614	4372	20	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4372	21	.	.	.
46614	4373	1	A	a	DT
46614	4373	2	long	long	JJ
46614	4373	3	period	period	NN
46614	4373	4	of	of	IN
46614	4373	5	cold	cold	JJ
46614	4373	6	weather	weather	NN
46614	4373	7	will	will	MD
46614	4373	8	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	4373	9	bring	bring	VB
46614	4373	10	such	such	JJ
46614	4373	11	to	to	IN
46614	4373	12	the	the	DT
46614	4373	13	surface	surface	NN
46614	4373	14	.	.	.
46614	4374	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4374	2	27	27	CD
46614	4374	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4374	4	"	"	``
46614	4374	5	Introduction	introduction	NN
46614	4374	6	to	to	IN
46614	4374	7	the	the	DT
46614	4374	8	Study	Study	NNP
46614	4374	9	of	of	IN
46614	4374	10	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	4374	11	.	.	.
46614	4374	12	"	"	''
46614	4375	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4375	2	28	28	CD
46614	4375	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4375	4	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	4375	5	.	.	.
46614	4376	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4376	2	29	29	CD
46614	4376	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4376	4	"	"	``
46614	4376	5	A	a	DT
46614	4376	6	Comparison	Comparison	NNP
46614	4376	7	of	of	IN
46614	4376	8	Antipodal	Antipodal	NNP
46614	4376	9	Faunæ	Faunæ	NNP
46614	4376	10	,	,	,
46614	4376	11	"	"	''
46614	4376	12	1887	1887	CD
46614	4376	13	.	.	.
46614	4377	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4377	2	30	30	CD
46614	4377	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4377	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4377	5	Galaxias	Galaxias	NNP
46614	4377	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4377	7	,	,	,
46614	4377	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4377	9	Neochanna	Neochanna	NNP
46614	4377	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4377	11	,	,	,
46614	4377	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4377	13	Prototroctes	Prototroctes	NNP
46614	4377	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4377	15	,	,	,
46614	4377	16	and	and	CC
46614	4377	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4377	18	Retropinna	Retropinna	NNP
46614	4377	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4377	20	.	.	.
46614	4378	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4378	2	31	31	CD
46614	4378	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4378	4	The	the	DT
46614	4378	5	shovel	shovel	NN
46614	4378	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4378	7	nosed	nosed	JJ
46614	4378	8	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	4378	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4378	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4378	11	Scaphirynchus	Scaphirynchus	NNP
46614	4378	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4378	13	and	and	CC
46614	4378	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4378	15	Kessleria	Kessleria	NNP
46614	4378	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4378	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4378	18	and	and	CC
46614	4378	19	the	the	DT
46614	4378	20	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	4378	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	4378	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	4378	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4378	24	_	_	NNP
46614	4378	25	Polyodon	Polyodon	NNP
46614	4378	26	_	_	NNP
46614	4378	27	and	and	CC
46614	4378	28	_	_	NNP
46614	4378	29	Psephurus	Psephurus	NNP
46614	4378	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4378	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4378	32	.	.	.
46614	4379	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4379	2	32	32	CD
46614	4379	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4379	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4379	5	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	4379	6	lucius	luciu	VBD
46614	4379	7	.	.	.
46614	4379	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4379	9	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4379	10	33	33	CD
46614	4379	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4379	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4379	13	Umrba	Umrba	NNP
46614	4379	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4379	15	,	,	,
46614	4379	16	the	the	DT
46614	4379	17	mud	mud	NN
46614	4379	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	4379	19	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	4379	20	.	.	.
46614	4380	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4380	2	34	34	CD
46614	4380	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4380	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4380	5	Leuciscus	Leuciscus	NNP
46614	4380	6	hakuensis	hakuensis	NN
46614	4380	7	.	.	.
46614	4380	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4380	9	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4380	10	35	35	CD
46614	4380	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4380	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4380	13	Eleotris	Eleotris	NNP
46614	4380	14	fusca	fusca	VBP
46614	4380	15	.	.	.
46614	4380	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4380	17	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4380	18	36	36	CD
46614	4380	19	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4380	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4380	21	Awaous	awaous	JJ
46614	4380	22	genivittatus	genivittatus	NN
46614	4380	23	.	.	.
46614	4380	24	_	_	NNP
46614	4380	25	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	4380	26	XV	XV	NNP
46614	4380	27	.	.	.
46614	4381	1	ISTHMUS	ISTHMUS	NNP
46614	4381	2	BARRIERS	barrier	NNS
46614	4381	3	SEPARATING	separating	VBP
46614	4381	4	FISH	FISH	NNS
46614	4381	5	FAUNAS	FAUNAS	NNP
46614	4381	6	=	=	NFP
46614	4381	7	The	the	DT
46614	4381	8	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4381	9	of	of	IN
46614	4381	10	Suez.=--In	Suez.=--In	NNP
46614	4381	11	the	the	DT
46614	4381	12	study	study	NN
46614	4381	13	of	of	IN
46614	4381	14	the	the	DT
46614	4381	15	effect	effect	NN
46614	4381	16	of	of	IN
46614	4381	17	the	the	DT
46614	4381	18	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4381	19	of	of	IN
46614	4381	20	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4381	21	on	on	IN
46614	4381	22	the	the	DT
46614	4381	23	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4381	24	of	of	IN
46614	4381	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4381	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4381	27	may	may	MD
46614	4381	28	first	first	RB
46614	4381	29	consider	consider	VB
46614	4381	30	the	the	DT
46614	4381	31	alleged	allege	VBN
46614	4381	32	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4381	33	between	between	IN
46614	4381	34	the	the	DT
46614	4381	35	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4381	36	of	of	IN
46614	4381	37	the	the	DT
46614	4381	38	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4381	39	and	and	CC
46614	4381	40	that	that	IN
46614	4381	41	of	of	IN
46614	4381	42	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4381	43	.	.	.
46614	4382	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4382	2	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4382	3	claims	claim	VBZ
46614	4382	4	that	that	IN
46614	4382	5	the	the	DT
46614	4382	6	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4382	7	identity	identity	NN
46614	4382	8	of	of	IN
46614	4382	9	genera	genera	NN
46614	4382	10	and	and	CC
46614	4382	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	4382	12	in	in	IN
46614	4382	13	these	these	DT
46614	4382	14	two	two	CD
46614	4382	15	regions	region	NNS
46614	4382	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	4382	17	such	such	JJ
46614	4382	18	as	as	IN
46614	4382	19	to	to	TO
46614	4382	20	necessitate	necessitate	VB
46614	4382	21	the	the	DT
46614	4382	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4382	23	that	that	WDT
46614	4382	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4382	25	have	have	VBP
46614	4382	26	been	be	VBN
46614	4382	27	in	in	IN
46614	4382	28	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4382	29	times	time	NNS
46614	4382	30	joined	join	VBN
46614	4382	31	by	by	IN
46614	4382	32	a	a	DT
46614	4382	33	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	4382	34	shore	shore	NN
46614	4382	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	4382	36	line	line	NN
46614	4382	37	.	.	.
46614	4383	1	This	this	DT
46614	4383	2	shore	shore	NN
46614	4383	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4383	4	line	line	NN
46614	4383	5	,	,	,
46614	4383	6	according	accord	VBG
46614	4383	7	to	to	IN
46614	4383	8	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4383	9	A.	a.	NN
46614	4383	10	Ortmann	Ortmann	NNP
46614	4383	11	and	and	CC
46614	4383	12	others	other	NNS
46614	4383	13	,	,	,
46614	4383	14	was	be	VBD
46614	4383	15	not	not	RB
46614	4383	16	across	across	IN
46614	4383	17	the	the	DT
46614	4383	18	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4383	19	of	of	IN
46614	4383	20	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4383	21	,	,	,
46614	4383	22	but	but	CC
46614	4383	23	farther	far	RBR
46614	4383	24	to	to	IN
46614	4383	25	the	the	DT
46614	4383	26	northward	northward	NN
46614	4383	27	,	,	,
46614	4383	28	probably	probably	RB
46614	4383	29	across	across	IN
46614	4383	30	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
46614	4383	31	.	.	.
46614	4384	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4384	2	The	the	DT
46614	4384	3	Fish	fish	NN
46614	4384	4	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	4384	5	of	of	IN
46614	4384	6	Japan.=--For	japan.=--for	NN
46614	4384	7	a	a	DT
46614	4384	8	better	well	JJR
46614	4384	9	understanding	understanding	NN
46614	4384	10	of	of	IN
46614	4384	11	the	the	DT
46614	4384	12	problem	problem	NN
46614	4384	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4384	14	may	may	MD
46614	4384	15	give	give	VB
46614	4384	16	a	a	DT
46614	4384	17	brief	brief	JJ
46614	4384	18	analysis	analysis	NN
46614	4384	19	of	of	IN
46614	4384	20	the	the	DT
46614	4384	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	4384	22	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4384	23	of	of	IN
46614	4384	24	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4384	25	.	.	.
46614	4385	1	The	the	DT
46614	4385	2	group	group	NN
46614	4385	3	of	of	IN
46614	4385	4	islands	island	NNS
46614	4385	5	which	which	WDT
46614	4385	6	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	4385	7	the	the	DT
46614	4385	8	empire	empire	NN
46614	4385	9	of	of	IN
46614	4385	10	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4385	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	4385	12	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	4385	13	for	for	IN
46614	4385	14	the	the	DT
46614	4385	15	richness	richness	NN
46614	4385	16	of	of	IN
46614	4385	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4385	18	animal	animal	NN
46614	4385	19	life	life	NN
46614	4385	20	.	.	.
46614	4386	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4386	2	variety	variety	NN
46614	4386	3	in	in	IN
46614	4386	4	climatic	climatic	JJ
46614	4386	5	and	and	CC
46614	4386	6	other	other	JJ
46614	4386	7	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4386	8	,	,	,
46614	4386	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4386	10	nearness	nearness	NN
46614	4386	11	to	to	IN
46614	4386	12	the	the	DT
46614	4386	13	great	great	JJ
46614	4386	14	continent	continent	NN
46614	4386	15	of	of	IN
46614	4386	16	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4386	17	and	and	CC
46614	4386	18	to	to	IN
46614	4386	19	the	the	DT
46614	4386	20	chief	chief	JJ
46614	4386	21	center	center	NN
46614	4386	22	of	of	IN
46614	4386	23	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4386	24	life	life	NN
46614	4386	25	,	,	,
46614	4386	26	the	the	DT
46614	4386	27	East	East	NNP
46614	4386	28	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4386	29	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	4386	30	,	,	,
46614	4386	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4386	32	relation	relation	NN
46614	4386	33	to	to	IN
46614	4386	34	the	the	DT
46614	4386	35	warm	warm	JJ
46614	4386	36	Black	Black	NNP
46614	4386	37	Current	Current	NNP
46614	4386	38	or	or	CC
46614	4386	39	Kuro	Kuro	NNP
46614	4386	40	Shiwo	Shiwo	NNP
46614	4386	41	from	from	IN
46614	4386	42	the	the	DT
46614	4386	43	south	south	NN
46614	4386	44	and	and	CC
46614	4386	45	to	to	IN
46614	4386	46	the	the	DT
46614	4386	47	cold	cold	JJ
46614	4386	48	currents	current	NNS
46614	4386	49	from	from	IN
46614	4386	50	the	the	DT
46614	4386	51	north	north	NN
46614	4386	52	,	,	,
46614	4386	53	all	all	DT
46614	4386	54	tend	tend	VBP
46614	4386	55	to	to	TO
46614	4386	56	give	give	VB
46614	4386	57	variety	variety	NN
46614	4386	58	and	and	CC
46614	4386	59	richness	richness	NN
46614	4386	60	to	to	IN
46614	4386	61	the	the	DT
46614	4386	62	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4386	63	of	of	IN
46614	4386	64	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4386	65	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4386	66	.	.	.
46614	4387	1	Especially	especially	RB
46614	4387	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4387	3	this	this	DT
46614	4387	4	true	true	JJ
46614	4387	5	in	in	IN
46614	4387	6	the	the	DT
46614	4387	7	group	group	NN
46614	4387	8	of	of	IN
46614	4387	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4387	10	.	.	.
46614	4388	1	In	in	IN
46614	4388	2	spite	spite	NN
46614	4388	3	of	of	IN
46614	4388	4	the	the	DT
46614	4388	5	political	political	JJ
46614	4388	6	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	4388	7	of	of	IN
46614	4388	8	the	the	DT
46614	4388	9	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
46614	4388	10	Empire	Empire	NNP
46614	4388	11	,	,	,
46614	4388	12	this	this	DT
46614	4388	13	fact	fact	NN
46614	4388	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	4388	15	been	be	VBN
46614	4388	16	long	long	RB
46614	4388	17	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	4388	18	and	and	CC
46614	4388	19	the	the	DT
46614	4388	20	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	4388	21	types	type	NNS
46614	4388	22	of	of	IN
46614	4388	23	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4388	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4388	25	have	have	VBP
46614	4388	26	been	be	VBN
46614	4388	27	well	well	RB
46614	4388	28	known	know	VBN
46614	4388	29	to	to	IN
46614	4388	30	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	4388	31	.	.	.
46614	4389	1	At	at	IN
46614	4389	2	present	present	JJ
46614	4389	3	about	about	RB
46614	4389	4	900	900	CD
46614	4389	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4389	6	of	of	IN
46614	4389	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4389	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4389	9	known	know	VBN
46614	4389	10	from	from	IN
46614	4389	11	the	the	DT
46614	4389	12	four	four	CD
46614	4389	13	great	great	JJ
46614	4389	14	islands	island	NNS
46614	4389	15	which	which	WDT
46614	4389	16	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	4389	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4389	18	proper	proper	JJ
46614	4389	19	--	--	:
46614	4389	20	Hondo	Hondo	NNP
46614	4389	21	,	,	,
46614	4389	22	Hokkaido	Hokkaido	NNP
46614	4389	23	,	,	,
46614	4389	24	Kiusiu	Kiusiu	NNP
46614	4389	25	,	,	,
46614	4389	26	and	and	CC
46614	4389	27	Shikoku	Shikoku	NNP
46614	4389	28	.	.	.
46614	4390	1	About	about	RB
46614	4390	2	200	200	CD
46614	4390	3	others	other	NNS
46614	4390	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4390	5	known	know	VBN
46614	4390	6	from	from	IN
46614	4390	7	the	the	DT
46614	4390	8	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
46614	4390	9	islands	island	NNS
46614	4390	10	to	to	IN
46614	4390	11	the	the	DT
46614	4390	12	north	north	NN
46614	4390	13	and	and	CC
46614	4390	14	south	south	NN
46614	4390	15	.	.	.
46614	4391	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4391	2	these	these	DT
46614	4391	3	1100	1100	CD
46614	4391	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	4391	5	,	,	,
46614	4391	6	about	about	RB
46614	4391	7	fifty	fifty	CD
46614	4391	8	belong	belong	VBP
46614	4391	9	to	to	IN
46614	4391	10	the	the	DT
46614	4391	11	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4391	12	waters	water	NNS
46614	4391	13	.	.	.
46614	4392	1	These	these	DT
46614	4392	2	are	be	VBP
46614	4392	3	all	all	DT
46614	4392	4	closely	closely	RB
46614	4392	5	allied	ally	VBN
46614	4392	6	to	to	IN
46614	4392	7	forms	form	NNS
46614	4392	8	found	find	VBN
46614	4392	9	on	on	IN
46614	4392	10	the	the	DT
46614	4392	11	mainland	mainland	NN
46614	4392	12	of	of	IN
46614	4392	13	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4392	14	,	,	,
46614	4392	15	from	from	IN
46614	4392	16	which	which	WDT
46614	4392	17	region	region	NN
46614	4392	18	all	all	DT
46614	4392	19	of	of	IN
46614	4392	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4392	21	were	be	VBD
46614	4392	22	probably	probably	RB
46614	4392	23	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4392	24	.	.	.
46614	4393	1	In	in	IN
46614	4393	2	general	general	JJ
46614	4393	3	the	the	DT
46614	4393	4	same	same	JJ
46614	4393	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	4393	6	appear	appear	VBP
46614	4393	7	in	in	IN
46614	4393	8	China	China	NNP
46614	4393	9	and	and	CC
46614	4393	10	with	with	IN
46614	4393	11	a	a	DT
46614	4393	12	larger	large	JJR
46614	4393	13	range	range	NN
46614	4393	14	of	of	IN
46614	4393	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	4393	16	.	.	.
46614	4394	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4394	2	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4394	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4394	4	water	water	NN
46614	4394	5	Faunas	Faunas	NNP
46614	4394	6	of	of	IN
46614	4394	7	Japan.=--Two	Japan.=--Two	NNP
46614	4394	8	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4394	9	areas	area	NNS
46614	4394	10	of	of	IN
46614	4394	11	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4394	12	waters	water	NNS
46614	4394	13	may	may	MD
46614	4394	14	be	be	VB
46614	4394	15	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	4394	16	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	4394	17	,	,	,
46614	4394	18	although	although	IN
46614	4394	19	broadly	broadly	RB
46614	4394	20	overlapping	overlap	VBG
46614	4394	21	.	.	.
46614	4395	1	The	the	DT
46614	4395	2	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4395	3	region	region	NN
46614	4395	4	includes	include	VBZ
46614	4395	5	the	the	DT
46614	4395	6	island	island	NN
46614	4395	7	of	of	IN
46614	4395	8	Hokkaido	Hokkaido	NNP
46614	4395	9	and	and	CC
46614	4395	10	the	the	DT
46614	4395	11	middle	middle	JJ
46614	4395	12	and	and	CC
46614	4395	13	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4395	14	part	part	NN
46614	4395	15	of	of	IN
46614	4395	16	the	the	DT
46614	4395	17	great	great	JJ
46614	4395	18	island	island	NN
46614	4395	19	of	of	IN
46614	4395	20	Hondo	Hondo	NNP
46614	4395	21	.	.	.
46614	4396	1	In	in	IN
46614	4396	2	a	a	DT
46614	4396	3	rough	rough	JJ
46614	4396	4	way	way	NN
46614	4396	5	,	,	,
46614	4396	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4396	7	southern	southern	JJ
46614	4396	8	boundary	boundary	NN
46614	4396	9	may	may	MD
46614	4396	10	be	be	VB
46614	4396	11	defined	define	VBN
46614	4396	12	by	by	IN
46614	4396	13	Fuji	Fuji	NNP
46614	4396	14	Yama	Yama	NNP
46614	4396	15	,	,	,
46614	4396	16	and	and	CC
46614	4396	17	the	the	DT
46614	4396	18	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	4396	19	of	of	IN
46614	4396	20	Matsushima	Matsushima	NNP
46614	4396	21	.	.	.
46614	4397	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4397	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4397	3	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	4397	4	by	by	IN
46614	4397	5	the	the	DT
46614	4397	6	presence	presence	NN
46614	4397	7	of	of	IN
46614	4397	8	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	4397	9	,	,	,
46614	4397	10	trout	trout	NN
46614	4397	11	,	,	,
46614	4397	12	and	and	CC
46614	4397	13	sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	4397	14	,	,	,
46614	4397	15	and	and	CC
46614	4397	16	northward	northward	RB
46614	4397	17	by	by	IN
46614	4397	18	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	4397	19	and	and	CC
46614	4397	20	brook	brook	NN
46614	4397	21	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	4397	22	.	.	.
46614	4398	1	The	the	DT
46614	4398	2	southern	southern	JJ
46614	4398	3	area	area	NN
46614	4398	4	loses	lose	VBZ
46614	4398	5	by	by	IN
46614	4398	6	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	4398	7	the	the	DT
46614	4398	8	trout	trout	NN
46614	4398	9	and	and	CC
46614	4398	10	other	other	JJ
46614	4398	11	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4398	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4398	13	,	,	,
46614	4398	14	while	while	IN
46614	4398	15	in	in	IN
46614	4398	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4398	17	clear	clear	JJ
46614	4398	18	waters	water	NNS
46614	4398	19	abound	abound	VBP
46614	4398	20	various	various	JJ
46614	4398	21	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	4398	22	,	,	,
46614	4398	23	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	4398	24	,	,	,
46614	4398	25	and	and	CC
46614	4398	26	the	the	DT
46614	4398	27	famous	famous	JJ
46614	4398	28	ayu	ayu	NN
46614	4398	29	,	,	,
46614	4398	30	or	or	CC
46614	4398	31	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4398	32	dwarf	dwarf	NN
46614	4398	33	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	4398	34	,	,	,
46614	4398	35	one	one	CD
46614	4398	36	of	of	IN
46614	4398	37	the	the	DT
46614	4398	38	most	most	RBS
46614	4398	39	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	4398	40	of	of	IN
46614	4398	41	food	food	NN
46614	4398	42	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4398	43	.	.	.
46614	4399	1	Sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	4399	2	and	and	CC
46614	4399	3	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	4399	4	give	give	VBP
46614	4399	5	place	place	NN
46614	4399	6	to	to	IN
46614	4399	7	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	4399	8	,	,	,
46614	4399	9	loaches	loach	NNS
46614	4399	10	,	,	,
46614	4399	11	and	and	CC
46614	4399	12	chubs	chub	NNS
46614	4399	13	.	.	.
46614	4400	1	Two	two	CD
46614	4400	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	4400	3	,	,	,
46614	4400	4	a	a	DT
46614	4400	5	sculpin[37	sculpin[37	NNP
46614	4400	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4400	7	and	and	CC
46614	4400	8	a	a	DT
46614	4400	9	perch,[38	perch,[38	NN
46614	4400	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4400	11	besides	besides	IN
46614	4400	12	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4400	13	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	4400	14	and	and	CC
46614	4400	15	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	4400	16	,	,	,
46614	4400	17	are	be	VBP
46614	4400	18	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4400	19	to	to	IN
46614	4400	20	this	this	DT
46614	4400	21	region	region	NN
46614	4400	22	and	and	CC
46614	4400	23	seem	seem	VBP
46614	4400	24	to	to	TO
46614	4400	25	have	have	VB
46614	4400	26	originated	originate	VBN
46614	4400	27	in	in	IN
46614	4400	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4400	29	,	,	,
46614	4400	30	but	but	CC
46614	4400	31	,	,	,
46614	4400	32	like	like	IN
46614	4400	33	the	the	DT
46614	4400	34	other	other	JJ
46614	4400	35	species	specie	NNS
46614	4400	36	,	,	,
46614	4400	37	from	from	IN
46614	4400	38	Chinese	chinese	JJ
46614	4400	39	stock	stock	NN
46614	4400	40	.	.	.
46614	4401	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4401	2	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	4401	3	of	of	IN
46614	4401	4	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
46614	4401	5	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4401	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4401	7	water	water	NN
46614	4401	8	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	IN
46614	4401	9	question	question	NN
46614	4401	10	of	of	IN
46614	4401	11	the	the	DT
46614	4401	12	origin	origin	NN
46614	4401	13	of	of	IN
46614	4401	14	the	the	DT
46614	4401	15	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4401	16	river	river	NN
46614	4401	17	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4401	18	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4401	19	very	very	RB
46614	4401	20	simple	simple	JJ
46614	4401	21	.	.	.
46614	4402	1	All	all	PDT
46614	4402	2	the	the	DT
46614	4402	3	types	type	NNS
46614	4402	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4402	5	Asiatic	asiatic	JJ
46614	4402	6	.	.	.
46614	4403	1	While	while	IN
46614	4403	2	most	most	JJS
46614	4403	3	of	of	IN
46614	4403	4	the	the	DT
46614	4403	5	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4403	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	4403	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4403	8	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4403	9	,	,	,
46614	4403	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4403	11	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	4403	12	must	must	MD
46614	4403	13	have	have	VB
46614	4403	14	been	be	VBN
46614	4403	15	estrays	estray	NNS
46614	4403	16	from	from	IN
46614	4403	17	the	the	DT
46614	4403	18	mainland	mainland	NN
46614	4403	19	.	.	.
46614	4404	1	To	to	TO
46614	4404	2	what	what	WDT
46614	4404	3	extent	extent	NN
46614	4404	4	river	river	NN
46614	4404	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4404	6	may	may	MD
46614	4404	7	be	be	VB
46614	4404	8	carried	carry	VBN
46614	4404	9	from	from	IN
46614	4404	10	place	place	NN
46614	4404	11	to	to	IN
46614	4404	12	place	place	NN
46614	4404	13	by	by	IN
46614	4404	14	currents	current	NNS
46614	4404	15	of	of	IN
46614	4404	16	salt	salt	NN
46614	4404	17	water	water	NN
46614	4404	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	4404	19	never	never	RB
46614	4404	20	been	be	VBN
46614	4404	21	ascertained	ascertain	VBN
46614	4404	22	.	.	.
46614	4405	1	One	one	CD
46614	4405	2	of	of	IN
46614	4405	3	the	the	DT
46614	4405	4	most	most	RBS
46614	4405	5	widely	widely	RB
46614	4405	6	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	4405	7	of	of	IN
46614	4405	8	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4405	9	river	river	NN
46614	4405	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4405	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	4405	12	the	the	DT
46614	4405	13	large	large	JJ
46614	4405	14	hakone	hakone	NN
46614	4405	15	dace	dace	NN
46614	4405	16	or	or	CC
46614	4405	17	chub	chub	NNS
46614	4405	18	.	.	.
46614	4406	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4406	2	39	39	CD
46614	4406	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4406	4	This	this	DT
46614	4406	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	4406	6	been	be	VBN
46614	4406	7	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
46614	4406	8	taken	take	VBN
46614	4406	9	by	by	IN
46614	4406	10	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4406	11	in	in	IN
46614	4406	12	the	the	DT
46614	4406	13	sea	sea	NN
46614	4406	14	at	at	IN
46614	4406	15	a	a	DT
46614	4406	16	distance	distance	NN
46614	4406	17	from	from	IN
46614	4406	18	any	any	DT
46614	4406	19	stream	stream	NN
46614	4406	20	.	.	.
46614	4407	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4407	2	would	would	MD
46614	4407	3	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	4407	4	survive	survive	VB
46614	4407	5	a	a	DT
46614	4407	6	long	long	JJ
46614	4407	7	journey	journey	NN
46614	4407	8	in	in	IN
46614	4407	9	salt	salt	NN
46614	4407	10	water	water	NN
46614	4407	11	.	.	.
46614	4408	1	An	an	DT
46614	4408	2	allied	allied	JJ
46614	4408	3	species[40	species[40	NN
46614	4408	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4408	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4408	6	found	find	VBN
46614	4408	7	in	in	IN
46614	4408	8	the	the	DT
46614	4408	9	midway	midway	JJ
46614	4408	10	island	island	NN
46614	4408	11	of	of	IN
46614	4408	12	Tsushima	Tsushima	NNP
46614	4408	13	,	,	,
46614	4408	14	between	between	IN
46614	4408	15	Korea	Korea	NNP
46614	4408	16	and	and	CC
46614	4408	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4408	18	.	.	.
46614	4409	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4409	2	Faunal	Faunal	NNP
46614	4409	3	Areas	Areas	NNPS
46614	4409	4	of	of	IN
46614	4409	5	Marine	Marine	NNP
46614	4409	6	Fishes	Fishes	NNPS
46614	4409	7	in	in	IN
46614	4409	8	Japan.=--The	japan.=--the	JJ
46614	4409	9	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4409	10	of	of	IN
46614	4409	11	the	the	DT
46614	4409	12	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4409	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4409	14	of	of	IN
46614	4409	15	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4409	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	4409	17	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	4409	18	controlled	control	VBN
46614	4409	19	by	by	IN
46614	4409	20	the	the	DT
46614	4409	21	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4409	22	of	of	IN
46614	4409	23	the	the	DT
46614	4409	24	waters	water	NNS
46614	4409	25	and	and	CC
46614	4409	26	the	the	DT
46614	4409	27	motion	motion	NN
46614	4409	28	of	of	IN
46614	4409	29	the	the	DT
46614	4409	30	ocean	ocean	NN
46614	4409	31	currents	current	NNS
46614	4409	32	.	.	.
46614	4410	1	Five	five	CD
46614	4410	2	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4410	3	areas	area	NNS
46614	4410	4	may	may	MD
46614	4410	5	be	be	VB
46614	4410	6	more	more	RBR
46614	4410	7	or	or	CC
46614	4410	8	less	less	RBR
46614	4410	9	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	4410	10	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	4410	11	,	,	,
46614	4410	12	and	and	CC
46614	4410	13	these	these	DT
46614	4410	14	may	may	MD
46614	4410	15	receive	receive	VB
46614	4410	16	names	name	NNS
46614	4410	17	indicating	indicate	VBG
46614	4410	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4410	19	scope	scope	NN
46614	4410	20	--	--	:
46614	4410	21	Kurile	Kurile	NNP
46614	4410	22	,	,	,
46614	4410	23	Hokkaido	Hokkaido	NNP
46614	4410	24	,	,	,
46614	4410	25	Nippon	Nippon	NNP
46614	4410	26	,	,	,
46614	4410	27	Kiusiu	Kiusiu	NNP
46614	4410	28	,	,	,
46614	4410	29	Kuro	Kuro	NNP
46614	4410	30	Shiwo	Shiwo	NNP
46614	4410	31	,	,	,
46614	4410	32	and	and	CC
46614	4410	33	Riu	Riu	NNP
46614	4410	34	Kiu	Kiu	NNP
46614	4410	35	.	.	.
46614	4411	1	The	the	DT
46614	4411	2	first	first	JJ
46614	4411	3	or	or	CC
46614	4411	4	Kurile	Kurile	NNP
46614	4411	5	district	district	NN
46614	4411	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4411	7	frankly	frankly	RB
46614	4411	8	subarctic	subarctic	JJ
46614	4411	9	,	,	,
46614	4411	10	containing	contain	VBG
46614	4411	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	4411	12	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	4411	13	of	of	IN
46614	4411	14	the	the	DT
46614	4411	15	Ochotsk	Ochotsk	NNP
46614	4411	16	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4411	17	on	on	IN
46614	4411	18	the	the	DT
46614	4411	19	one	one	CD
46614	4411	20	hand	hand	NN
46614	4411	21	,	,	,
46614	4411	22	and	and	CC
46614	4411	23	of	of	IN
46614	4411	24	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	4411	25	on	on	IN
46614	4411	26	the	the	DT
46614	4411	27	other	other	JJ
46614	4411	28	.	.	.
46614	4412	1	The	the	DT
46614	4412	2	second	second	JJ
46614	4412	3	or	or	CC
46614	4412	4	Hokkaido[41	Hokkaido[41	NNP
46614	4412	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4412	6	district	district	NN
46614	4412	7	includes	include	VBZ
46614	4412	8	this	this	DT
46614	4412	9	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4412	10	island	island	NN
46614	4412	11	and	and	CC
46614	4412	12	that	that	DT
46614	4412	13	part	part	NN
46614	4412	14	of	of	IN
46614	4412	15	the	the	DT
46614	4412	16	shore	shore	NN
46614	4412	17	of	of	IN
46614	4412	18	the	the	DT
46614	4412	19	main	main	JJ
46614	4412	20	island	island	NN
46614	4412	21	of	of	IN
46614	4412	22	Hondo[42	Hondo[42	NNP
46614	4412	23	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4412	24	which	which	WDT
46614	4412	25	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	4412	26	to	to	IN
46614	4412	27	the	the	DT
46614	4412	28	north	north	NN
46614	4412	29	of	of	IN
46614	4412	30	Matsushima	Matsushima	NNP
46614	4412	31	and	and	CC
46614	4412	32	Noto	Noto	NNP
46614	4412	33	.	.	.
46614	4413	1	Here	here	RB
46614	4413	2	the	the	DT
46614	4413	3	cold	cold	JJ
46614	4413	4	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4413	5	currents	current	NNS
46614	4413	6	favor	favor	VBP
46614	4413	7	the	the	DT
46614	4413	8	development	development	NN
46614	4413	9	of	of	IN
46614	4413	10	a	a	DT
46614	4413	11	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4413	12	fauna	fauna	NN
46614	4413	13	.	.	.
46614	4414	1	The	the	DT
46614	4414	2	herring	herring	NN
46614	4414	3	and	and	CC
46614	4414	4	the	the	DT
46614	4414	5	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	4414	6	occupy	occupy	NN
46614	4414	7	here	here	RB
46614	4414	8	the	the	DT
46614	4414	9	same	same	JJ
46614	4414	10	economic	economic	JJ
46614	4414	11	relation	relation	NN
46614	4414	12	as	as	IN
46614	4414	13	in	in	IN
46614	4414	14	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	4414	15	,	,	,
46614	4414	16	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	4414	17	,	,	,
46614	4414	18	Newfoundland	Newfoundland	NNP
46614	4414	19	,	,	,
46614	4414	20	and	and	CC
46614	4414	21	British	British	NNP
46614	4414	22	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	4414	23	.	.	.
46614	4415	1	Sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	4415	2	,	,	,
46614	4415	3	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	4415	4	,	,	,
46614	4415	5	rockfish	rockfish	JJ
46614	4415	6	,	,	,
46614	4415	7	and	and	CC
46614	4415	8	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	4415	9	abound	abound	VBP
46614	4415	10	of	of	IN
46614	4415	11	the	the	DT
46614	4415	12	rocky	rocky	JJ
46614	4415	13	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4415	14	and	and	CC
46614	4415	15	are	be	VBP
46614	4415	16	seen	see	VBN
46614	4415	17	in	in	IN
46614	4415	18	all	all	PDT
46614	4415	19	the	the	DT
46614	4415	20	markets	market	NNS
46614	4415	21	.	.	.
46614	4416	1	South	South	NNP
46614	4416	2	of	of	IN
46614	4416	3	Matsushima	Matsushima	NNP
46614	4416	4	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	4416	5	and	and	CC
46614	4416	6	through	through	IN
46614	4416	7	the	the	DT
46614	4416	8	Island	Island	NNP
46614	4416	9	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4416	10	as	as	RB
46614	4416	11	far	far	RB
46614	4416	12	as	as	IN
46614	4416	13	Kobe	Kobe	NNP
46614	4416	14	,	,	,
46614	4416	15	the	the	DT
46614	4416	16	Nippon	Nippon	NNP
46614	4416	17	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4416	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	4416	19	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	4416	20	one	one	CD
46614	4416	21	of	of	IN
46614	4416	22	the	the	DT
46614	4416	23	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	4416	24	zone	zone	NN
46614	4416	25	.	.	.
46614	4417	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	4417	2	of	of	IN
46614	4417	3	the	the	DT
46614	4417	4	types	type	NNS
46614	4417	5	characteristically	characteristically	RB
46614	4417	6	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
46614	4417	7	belong	belong	VBP
46614	4417	8	here	here	RB
46614	4417	9	,	,	,
46614	4417	10	abounding	abound	VBG
46614	4417	11	in	in	IN
46614	4417	12	the	the	DT
46614	4417	13	sandy	sandy	NNP
46614	4417	14	bays	bay	NNS
46614	4417	15	and	and	CC
46614	4417	16	about	about	IN
46614	4417	17	the	the	DT
46614	4417	18	rocky	rocky	JJ
46614	4417	19	islands	island	NNS
46614	4417	20	.	.	.
46614	4418	1	About	about	IN
46614	4418	2	the	the	DT
46614	4418	3	islands	island	NNS
46614	4418	4	of	of	IN
46614	4418	5	Kiusiu	Kiusiu	NNP
46614	4418	6	and	and	CC
46614	4418	7	Shikoku	Shikoku	NNP
46614	4418	8	,	,	,
46614	4418	9	the	the	DT
46614	4418	10	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4418	11	-	-	JJ
46614	4418	12	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4418	13	elements	element	NNS
46614	4418	14	increase	increase	VBP
46614	4418	15	in	in	IN
46614	4418	16	number	number	NN
46614	4418	17	and	and	CC
46614	4418	18	the	the	DT
46614	4418	19	Kiusiu	Kiusiu	NNP
46614	4418	20	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4418	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	4418	22	less	less	RBR
46614	4418	23	characteristically	characteristically	RB
46614	4418	24	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4418	25	,	,	,
46614	4418	26	having	have	VBG
46614	4418	27	much	much	JJ
46614	4418	28	in	in	IN
46614	4418	29	common	common	NN
46614	4418	30	with	with	IN
46614	4418	31	the	the	DT
46614	4418	32	neighboring	neighboring	NN
46614	4418	33	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4418	34	of	of	IN
46614	4418	35	China	China	NNP
46614	4418	36	,	,	,
46614	4418	37	while	while	IN
46614	4418	38	some	some	DT
46614	4418	39	of	of	IN
46614	4418	40	the	the	DT
46614	4418	41	species	species	NN
46614	4418	42	range	range	VBP
46614	4418	43	northward	northward	RB
46614	4418	44	from	from	IN
46614	4418	45	India	India	NNP
46614	4418	46	and	and	CC
46614	4418	47	Java	Java	NNP
46614	4418	48	.	.	.
46614	4419	1	But	but	CC
46614	4419	2	these	these	DT
46614	4419	3	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4419	4	districts	district	NNS
46614	4419	5	have	have	VBP
46614	4419	6	no	no	DT
46614	4419	7	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	4419	8	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4419	9	.	.	.
46614	4420	1	Northern	northern	JJ
46614	4420	2	fishes[43	fishes[43	NN
46614	4420	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4420	4	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
46614	4420	5	of	of	IN
46614	4420	6	Alaskan	alaskan	JJ
46614	4420	7	origin	origin	NN
46614	4420	8	range	range	NN
46614	4420	9	as	as	IN
46614	4420	10	far	far	RB
46614	4420	11	south	south	RB
46614	4420	12	as	as	IN
46614	4420	13	Nagasaki	Nagasaki	NNP
46614	4420	14	,	,	,
46614	4420	15	while	while	IN
46614	4420	16	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4420	17	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4420	18	-	-	JJ
46614	4420	19	tropical[44	tropical[44	JJ
46614	4420	20	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4420	21	types	type	NNS
46614	4420	22	extend	extend	VBP
46614	4420	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4420	24	range	range	NN
46614	4420	25	northward	northward	RB
46614	4420	26	to	to	IN
46614	4420	27	Hakodate	Hakodate	NNP
46614	4420	28	and	and	CC
46614	4420	29	Volcano	Volcano	NNP
46614	4420	30	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	4420	31	.	.	.
46614	4421	1	The	the	DT
46614	4421	2	Inland	Inland	NNP
46614	4421	3	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4421	4	,	,	,
46614	4421	5	which	which	WDT
46614	4421	6	in	in	IN
46614	4421	7	a	a	DT
46614	4421	8	sense	sense	NN
46614	4421	9	bounds	bound	VBZ
46614	4421	10	the	the	DT
46614	4421	11	southern	southern	JJ
46614	4421	12	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4421	13	,	,	,
46614	4421	14	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	4421	15	at	at	IN
46614	4421	16	the	the	DT
46614	4421	17	same	same	JJ
46614	4421	18	time	time	NN
46614	4421	19	as	as	IN
46614	4421	20	a	a	DT
46614	4421	21	means	means	NN
46614	4421	22	of	of	IN
46614	4421	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4421	24	extension	extension	NN
46614	4421	25	.	.	.
46614	4422	1	While	while	IN
46614	4422	2	each	each	DT
46614	4422	3	species	species	NN
46614	4422	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	4422	5	a	a	DT
46614	4422	6	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	4422	7	definite	definite	JJ
46614	4422	8	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4422	9	or	or	CC
46614	4422	10	southern	southern	JJ
46614	4422	11	limit	limit	NN
46614	4422	12	,	,	,
46614	4422	13	the	the	DT
46614	4422	14	boundaries	boundary	NNS
46614	4422	15	of	of	IN
46614	4422	16	a	a	DT
46614	4422	17	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4422	18	district	district	NN
46614	4422	19	as	as	IN
46614	4422	20	a	a	DT
46614	4422	21	whole	whole	NN
46614	4422	22	must	must	MD
46614	4422	23	be	be	VB
46614	4422	24	stated	state	VBN
46614	4422	25	in	in	IN
46614	4422	26	the	the	DT
46614	4422	27	most	most	RBS
46614	4422	28	general	general	JJ
46614	4422	29	terms	term	NNS
46614	4422	30	.	.	.
46614	4423	1	The	the	DT
46614	4423	2	well	well	RB
46614	4423	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4423	4	known	know	VBN
46614	4423	5	boundary	boundary	NN
46614	4423	6	called	call	VBN
46614	4423	7	Blackiston	Blackiston	NNP
46614	4423	8	's	's	POS
46614	4423	9	Line	Line	NNP
46614	4423	10	,	,	,
46614	4423	11	which	which	WDT
46614	4423	12	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	4423	13	through	through	IN
46614	4423	14	the	the	DT
46614	4423	15	Straits	Straits	NNPS
46614	4423	16	of	of	IN
46614	4423	17	Tsugaru	Tsugaru	NNP
46614	4423	18	,	,	,
46614	4423	19	between	between	IN
46614	4423	20	the	the	DT
46614	4423	21	two	two	CD
46614	4423	22	great	great	JJ
46614	4423	23	islands	island	NNS
46614	4423	24	of	of	IN
46614	4423	25	Hondo	Hondo	NNP
46614	4423	26	and	and	CC
46614	4423	27	Hokkaido	Hokkaido	NNP
46614	4423	28	,	,	,
46614	4423	29	marks	mark	VBZ
46614	4423	30	the	the	DT
46614	4423	31	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4423	32	boundary	boundary	NN
46614	4423	33	of	of	IN
46614	4423	34	monkeys	monkey	NNS
46614	4423	35	,	,	,
46614	4423	36	pheasants	pheasant	NNS
46614	4423	37	,	,	,
46614	4423	38	and	and	CC
46614	4423	39	most	most	RBS
46614	4423	40	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4423	41	and	and	CC
46614	4423	42	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4423	43	-	-	JJ
46614	4423	44	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4423	45	birds	bird	NNS
46614	4423	46	and	and	CC
46614	4423	47	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	4423	48	of	of	IN
46614	4423	49	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4423	50	.	.	.
46614	4424	1	But	but	CC
46614	4424	2	as	as	IN
46614	4424	3	to	to	IN
46614	4424	4	the	the	DT
46614	4424	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4424	6	,	,	,
46614	4424	7	either	either	CC
46614	4424	8	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4424	9	or	or	CC
46614	4424	10	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4424	11	water	water	NN
46614	4424	12	,	,	,
46614	4424	13	this	this	DT
46614	4424	14	line	line	NN
46614	4424	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	4424	16	no	no	DT
46614	4424	17	significance	significance	NN
46614	4424	18	.	.	.
46614	4425	1	The	the	DT
46614	4425	2	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4425	3	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4425	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	4425	5	water	water	NN
46614	4425	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	4425	7	probably	probably	RB
46614	4425	8	readily	readily	RB
46614	4425	9	cross	cross	VBP
46614	4425	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4425	11	;	;	:
46614	4425	12	the	the	DT
46614	4425	13	southern	southern	JJ
46614	4425	14	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	4425	15	reach	reach	VB
46614	4425	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4425	17	.	.	.
46614	4426	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4426	2	may	may	MD
46614	4426	3	define	define	VB
46614	4426	4	as	as	IN
46614	4426	5	a	a	DT
46614	4426	6	fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	4426	7	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4426	8	area	area	NN
46614	4426	9	that	that	DT
46614	4426	10	of	of	IN
46614	4426	11	the	the	DT
46614	4426	12	Kuro	Kuro	NNP
46614	4426	13	Shiwo	Shiwo	NNP
46614	4426	14	district	district	NN
46614	4426	15	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4426	16	,	,	,
46614	4426	17	which	which	WDT
46614	4426	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	4426	19	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	4426	20	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4426	21	and	and	CC
46614	4426	22	contrasts	contrast	VBZ
46614	4426	23	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	4426	24	with	with	IN
46614	4426	25	that	that	DT
46614	4426	26	of	of	IN
46614	4426	27	the	the	DT
46614	4426	28	inshore	inshore	JJ
46614	4426	29	bays	bay	NNS
46614	4426	30	behind	behind	IN
46614	4426	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4426	32	.	.	.
46614	4427	1	This	this	DT
46614	4427	2	warm	warm	JJ
46614	4427	3	"	"	``
46614	4427	4	Black	Black	NNP
46614	4427	5	Current	Current	NNP
46614	4427	6	,	,	,
46614	4427	7	"	"	''
46614	4427	8	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	4427	9	to	to	IN
46614	4427	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4427	11	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	4427	12	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	4427	13	,	,	,
46614	4427	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	4427	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4427	16	origin	origin	NN
46614	4427	17	in	in	IN
46614	4427	18	part	part	NN
46614	4427	19	from	from	IN
46614	4427	20	a	a	DT
46614	4427	21	return	return	NN
46614	4427	22	current	current	JJ
46614	4427	23	from	from	IN
46614	4427	24	the	the	DT
46614	4427	25	east	east	NN
46614	4427	26	which	which	WDT
46614	4427	27	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	4427	28	westward	westward	RB
46614	4427	29	through	through	IN
46614	4427	30	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4427	31	,	,	,
46614	4427	32	in	in	IN
46614	4427	33	part	part	NN
46614	4427	34	from	from	IN
46614	4427	35	a	a	DT
46614	4427	36	current	current	JJ
46614	4427	37	which	which	WDT
46614	4427	38	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	4427	39	between	between	IN
46614	4427	40	Celebes	Celebes	NNP
46614	4427	41	and	and	CC
46614	4427	42	New	New	NNP
46614	4427	43	Guinea	Guinea	NNP
46614	4427	44	.	.	.
46614	4428	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4428	2	moves	move	VBZ
46614	4428	3	northward	northward	RB
46614	4428	4	by	by	IN
46614	4428	5	way	way	NN
46614	4428	6	of	of	IN
46614	4428	7	Luzon	Luzon	NNP
46614	4428	8	and	and	CC
46614	4428	9	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
46614	4428	10	,	,	,
46614	4428	11	touching	touch	VBG
46614	4428	12	the	the	DT
46614	4428	13	east	east	NNP
46614	4428	14	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4428	15	of	of	IN
46614	4428	16	the	the	DT
46614	4428	17	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4428	18	islands	island	NNS
46614	4428	19	Kiusiu	Kiusiu	NNP
46614	4428	20	and	and	CC
46614	4428	21	Shikoku	Shikoku	NNP
46614	4428	22	,	,	,
46614	4428	23	to	to	IN
46614	4428	24	the	the	DT
46614	4428	25	main	main	JJ
46614	4428	26	island	island	NN
46614	4428	27	of	of	IN
46614	4428	28	Hondo	Hondo	NNP
46614	4428	29	,	,	,
46614	4428	30	flooding	flood	VBG
46614	4428	31	the	the	DT
46614	4428	32	bays	bay	NNS
46614	4428	33	of	of	IN
46614	4428	34	Kagoshima	Kagoshima	NNP
46614	4428	35	and	and	CC
46614	4428	36	Kochi	Kochi	NNP
46614	4428	37	,	,	,
46614	4428	38	of	of	IN
46614	4428	39	Waka	Waka	NNP
46614	4428	40	,	,	,
46614	4428	41	Suruga	Suruga	NNP
46614	4428	42	,	,	,
46614	4428	43	and	and	CC
46614	4428	44	Sagami	Sagami	NNP
46614	4428	45	.	.	.
46614	4429	1	The	the	DT
46614	4429	2	projecting	projecting	NN
46614	4429	3	headlands	headland	NNS
46614	4429	4	reach	reach	VBP
46614	4429	5	out	out	RP
46614	4429	6	into	into	IN
46614	4429	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4429	8	and	and	CC
46614	4429	9	the	the	DT
46614	4429	10	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4429	11	of	of	IN
46614	4429	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4429	13	rock	rock	NN
46614	4429	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4429	15	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4429	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	4429	17	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	4429	18	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4429	19	as	as	RB
46614	4429	20	far	far	RB
46614	4429	21	to	to	IN
46614	4429	22	the	the	DT
46614	4429	23	northward	northward	NN
46614	4429	24	as	as	IN
46614	4429	25	Tokio	Tokio	NNP
46614	4429	26	.	.	.
46614	4430	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4430	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4430	3	:	:	:
46614	4430	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4430	5	.	.	.
46614	4431	1	178.--Sacramento	178.--sacramento	CD
46614	4431	2	Perch	Perch	NNP
46614	4431	3	,	,	,
46614	4431	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4431	5	Archoplites	Archoplites	NNPS
46614	4431	6	interruptus	interruptus	NN
46614	4431	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4431	8	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	4431	9	.	.	.
46614	4432	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4432	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4432	3	Centrarchidæ	Centrarchidæ	NNP
46614	4432	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4432	5	.	.	.
46614	4433	1	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	4433	2	River	River	NNP
46614	4433	3	.	.	.
46614	4433	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4434	1	These	these	DT
46614	4434	2	promontories	promontory	NNS
46614	4434	3	of	of	IN
46614	4434	4	Hondo	Hondo	NNP
46614	4434	5	,	,	,
46614	4434	6	Waka	Waka	NNP
46614	4434	7	,	,	,
46614	4434	8	Ise	Ise	NNP
46614	4434	9	,	,	,
46614	4434	10	Izu	Izu	NNP
46614	4434	11	,	,	,
46614	4434	12	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	4434	13	,	,	,
46614	4434	14	and	and	CC
46614	4434	15	Awa	Awa	NNP
46614	4434	16	have	have	VBP
46614	4434	17	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	4434	18	the	the	DT
46614	4434	19	same	same	JJ
46614	4434	20	types	type	NNS
46614	4434	21	of	of	IN
46614	4434	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4434	23	as	as	IN
46614	4434	24	are	be	VBP
46614	4434	25	found	find	VBN
46614	4434	26	on	on	IN
46614	4434	27	the	the	DT
46614	4434	28	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	4434	29	of	of	IN
46614	4434	30	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4434	31	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4434	32	.	.	.
46614	4435	1	The	the	DT
46614	4435	2	warmth	warmth	NN
46614	4435	3	of	of	IN
46614	4435	4	the	the	DT
46614	4435	5	off	off	JJ
46614	4435	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4435	7	shore	shore	NN
46614	4435	8	currents	current	NNS
46614	4435	9	gives	give	VBZ
46614	4435	10	the	the	DT
46614	4435	11	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4435	12	of	of	IN
46614	4435	13	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	4435	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4435	15	astonishing	astonishing	JJ
46614	4435	16	richness	richness	NN
46614	4435	17	,	,	,
46614	4435	18	and	and	CC
46614	4435	19	the	the	DT
46614	4435	20	wealth	wealth	NN
46614	4435	21	of	of	IN
46614	4435	22	life	life	NN
46614	4435	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	4435	24	by	by	IN
46614	4435	25	no	no	DT
46614	4435	26	means	means	NN
46614	4435	27	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4435	28	to	to	IN
46614	4435	29	the	the	DT
46614	4435	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4435	31	.	.	.
46614	4436	1	Corals	coral	NNS
46614	4436	2	,	,	,
46614	4436	3	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
46614	4436	4	,	,	,
46614	4436	5	worms	worm	NNS
46614	4436	6	,	,	,
46614	4436	7	and	and	CC
46614	4436	8	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
46614	4436	9	show	show	VBP
46614	4436	10	the	the	DT
46614	4436	11	same	same	JJ
46614	4436	12	generous	generous	JJ
46614	4436	13	profusion	profusion	NN
46614	4436	14	of	of	IN
46614	4436	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	4436	16	.	.	.
46614	4437	1	A	a	DT
46614	4437	2	fifth	fifth	JJ
46614	4437	3	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4437	4	area	area	NN
46614	4437	5	,	,	,
46614	4437	6	closely	closely	RB
46614	4437	7	related	related	JJ
46614	4437	8	to	to	IN
46614	4437	9	that	that	DT
46614	4437	10	of	of	IN
46614	4437	11	the	the	DT
46614	4437	12	Black	Black	NNP
46614	4437	13	Current	Current	NNP
46614	4437	14	,	,	,
46614	4437	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	4437	16	formed	form	VBN
46614	4437	17	by	by	IN
46614	4437	18	the	the	DT
46614	4437	19	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
46614	4437	20	and	and	CC
46614	4437	21	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4437	22	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	4437	23	of	of	IN
46614	4437	24	the	the	DT
46614	4437	25	Riu	Riu	NNP
46614	4437	26	Kiu	Kiu	NNP
46614	4437	27	Archipelago	Archipelago	NNP
46614	4437	28	.	.	.
46614	4438	1	This	this	DT
46614	4438	2	fauna	fauna	NN
46614	4438	3	,	,	,
46614	4438	4	so	so	RB
46614	4438	5	far	far	RB
46614	4438	6	as	as	IN
46614	4438	7	known	know	VBN
46614	4438	8	,	,	,
46614	4438	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	4438	10	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	4438	11	East	East	NNP
46614	4438	12	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4438	13	,	,	,
46614	4438	14	the	the	DT
46614	4438	15	genera	genera	NN
46614	4438	16	and	and	CC
46614	4438	17	most	most	JJS
46614	4438	18	of	of	IN
46614	4438	19	the	the	DT
46614	4438	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	4438	21	being	be	VBG
46614	4438	22	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	4438	23	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4438	24	with	with	IN
46614	4438	25	those	those	DT
46614	4438	26	of	of	IN
46614	4438	27	the	the	DT
46614	4438	28	islands	island	NNS
46614	4438	29	about	about	IN
46614	4438	30	Java	Java	NNP
46614	4438	31	and	and	CC
46614	4438	32	Celebes	Celebes	NNP
46614	4438	33	.	.	.
46614	4439	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4439	2	Resemblance	Resemblance	NNP
46614	4439	3	of	of	IN
46614	4439	4	the	the	DT
46614	4439	5	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4439	6	and	and	CC
46614	4439	7	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4439	8	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	4439	9	Faunas.=--It	Faunas.=--It	NNP
46614	4439	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	4439	11	been	be	VBN
46614	4439	12	noted	note	VBN
46614	4439	13	by	by	IN
46614	4439	14	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4439	15	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4439	16	that	that	IN
46614	4439	17	the	the	DT
46614	4439	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	4439	19	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4439	20	of	of	IN
46614	4439	21	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4439	22	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	4439	23	a	a	DT
46614	4439	24	marked	marked	JJ
46614	4439	25	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4439	26	to	to	IN
46614	4439	27	that	that	DT
46614	4439	28	of	of	IN
46614	4439	29	the	the	DT
46614	4439	30	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4439	31	.	.	.
46614	4440	1	This	this	DT
46614	4440	2	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	4440	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4440	4	shown	show	VBN
46614	4440	5	in	in	IN
46614	4440	6	the	the	DT
46614	4440	7	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4440	8	identity	identity	NN
46614	4440	9	of	of	IN
46614	4440	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	4440	11	and	and	CC
46614	4440	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	4440	13	,	,	,
46614	4440	14	and	and	CC
46614	4440	15	in	in	IN
46614	4440	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4440	17	relation	relation	NN
46614	4440	18	to	to	IN
46614	4440	19	each	each	DT
46614	4440	20	other	other	JJ
46614	4440	21	.	.	.
46614	4441	1	This	this	DT
46614	4441	2	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4441	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4441	4	proposes	propose	VBZ
46614	4441	5	to	to	TO
46614	4441	6	explain	explain	VB
46614	4441	7	by	by	IN
46614	4441	8	the	the	DT
46614	4441	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4441	10	that	that	IN
46614	4441	11	at	at	IN
46614	4441	12	some	some	DT
46614	4441	13	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4441	14	period	period	NN
46614	4441	15	the	the	DT
46614	4441	16	two	two	CD
46614	4441	17	regions	region	NNS
46614	4441	18	,	,	,
46614	4441	19	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4441	20	and	and	CC
46614	4441	21	the	the	DT
46614	4441	22	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4441	23	,	,	,
46614	4441	24	have	have	VBP
46614	4441	25	been	be	VBN
46614	4441	26	united	unite	VBN
46614	4441	27	by	by	IN
46614	4441	28	a	a	DT
46614	4441	29	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	4441	30	shore	shore	NN
46614	4441	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	4441	32	line	line	NN
46614	4441	33	.	.	.
46614	4442	1	The	the	DT
46614	4442	2	far	far	RB
46614	4442	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4442	4	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	4442	5	character	character	NN
46614	4442	6	of	of	IN
46614	4442	7	this	this	DT
46614	4442	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4442	9	demands	demand	VBZ
46614	4442	10	a	a	DT
46614	4442	11	careful	careful	JJ
46614	4442	12	examination	examination	NN
46614	4442	13	of	of	IN
46614	4442	14	the	the	DT
46614	4442	15	data	datum	NNS
46614	4442	16	on	on	IN
46614	4442	17	which	which	WDT
46614	4442	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4442	19	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	4442	20	.	.	.
46614	4443	1	The	the	DT
46614	4443	2	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4443	3	of	of	IN
46614	4443	4	the	the	DT
46614	4443	5	two	two	CD
46614	4443	6	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4443	7	areas	area	NNS
46614	4443	8	,	,	,
46614	4443	9	so	so	RB
46614	4443	10	far	far	RB
46614	4443	11	as	as	IN
46614	4443	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4443	13	are	be	VBP
46614	4443	14	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	4443	15	,	,	,
46614	4443	16	may	may	MD
46614	4443	17	be	be	VB
46614	4443	18	stated	state	VBN
46614	4443	19	as	as	IN
46614	4443	20	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	4443	21	:	:	:
46614	4443	22	There	there	EX
46614	4443	23	are	be	VBP
46614	4443	24	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4443	25	genera[45	genera[45	NN
46614	4443	26	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4443	27	of	of	IN
46614	4443	28	shore	shore	NN
46614	4443	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4443	30	,	,	,
46614	4443	31	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4443	32	or	or	CC
46614	4443	33	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4443	34	-	-	JJ
46614	4443	35	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4443	36	,	,	,
46614	4443	37	common	common	JJ
46614	4443	38	to	to	IN
46614	4443	39	the	the	DT
46614	4443	40	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4443	41	and	and	CC
46614	4443	42	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4443	43	,	,	,
46614	4443	44	and	and	CC
46614	4443	45	wanting	want	VBG
46614	4443	46	to	to	IN
46614	4443	47	California	California	NNP
46614	4443	48	,	,	,
46614	4443	49	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4443	50	,	,	,
46614	4443	51	and	and	CC
46614	4443	52	the	the	DT
46614	4443	53	West	West	NNP
46614	4443	54	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4443	55	,	,	,
46614	4443	56	and	and	CC
46614	4443	57	in	in	IN
46614	4443	58	most	most	JJS
46614	4443	59	cases	case	NNS
46614	4443	60	to	to	IN
46614	4443	61	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4443	62	also	also	RB
46614	4443	63	.	.	.
46614	4444	1	Besides	besides	IN
46614	4444	2	these	these	DT
46614	4444	3	,	,	,
46614	4444	4	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4444	5	others	other	NNS
46614	4444	6	found	find	VBD
46614	4444	7	in	in	IN
46614	4444	8	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	4444	9	water	water	NN
46614	4444	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4444	11	100	100	CD
46614	4444	12	to	to	TO
46614	4444	13	200	200	CD
46614	4444	14	fathoms	fathom	NNS
46614	4444	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4444	16	are	be	VBP
46614	4444	17	common	common	JJ
46614	4444	18	to	to	IN
46614	4444	19	the	the	DT
46614	4444	20	two	two	CD
46614	4444	21	areas,[46	areas,[46	NNPS
46614	4444	22	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4444	23	and	and	CC
46614	4444	24	have	have	VBP
46614	4444	25	been	be	VBN
46614	4444	26	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	4444	27	taken	take	VBN
46614	4444	28	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	4444	29	.	.	.
46614	4445	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4445	2	Significance	significance	NN
46614	4445	3	of	of	IN
46614	4445	4	Resemblance.=--The	resemblance.=--the	NN
46614	4445	5	significance	significance	NN
46614	4445	6	of	of	IN
46614	4445	7	these	these	DT
46614	4445	8	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4445	9	can	can	MD
46614	4445	10	be	be	VB
46614	4445	11	shown	show	VBN
46614	4445	12	only	only	RB
46614	4445	13	by	by	IN
46614	4445	14	a	a	DT
46614	4445	15	fuller	full	JJR
46614	4445	16	analysis	analysis	NN
46614	4445	17	of	of	IN
46614	4445	18	the	the	DT
46614	4445	19	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4445	20	in	in	IN
46614	4445	21	question	question	NN
46614	4445	22	,	,	,
46614	4445	23	and	and	CC
46614	4445	24	those	those	DT
46614	4445	25	of	of	IN
46614	4445	26	other	other	JJ
46614	4445	27	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4445	28	and	and	CC
46614	4445	29	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4445	30	-	-	JJ
46614	4445	31	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4445	32	waters	water	NNS
46614	4445	33	.	.	.
46614	4446	1	If	if	IN
46614	4446	2	the	the	DT
46614	4446	3	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	4446	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4446	5	merely	merely	RB
46614	4446	6	casual	casual	JJ
46614	4446	7	,	,	,
46614	4446	8	or	or	CC
46614	4446	9	if	if	IN
46614	4446	10	the	the	DT
46614	4446	11	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	4446	12	are	be	VBP
46614	4446	13	shown	show	VBN
46614	4446	14	by	by	IN
46614	4446	15	other	other	JJ
46614	4446	16	regions	region	NNS
46614	4446	17	,	,	,
46614	4446	18	the	the	DT
46614	4446	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4446	20	of	of	IN
46614	4446	21	shore	shore	NN
46614	4446	22	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	4446	23	would	would	MD
46614	4446	24	be	be	VB
46614	4446	25	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
46614	4446	26	or	or	CC
46614	4446	27	untenable	untenable	JJ
46614	4446	28	.	.	.
46614	4447	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4447	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4447	3	tenable	tenable	JJ
46614	4447	4	if	if	IN
46614	4447	5	the	the	DT
46614	4447	6	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	4447	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4447	8	so	so	RB
46614	4447	9	great	great	JJ
46614	4447	10	as	as	IN
46614	4447	11	to	to	TO
46614	4447	12	be	be	VB
46614	4447	13	accounted	account	VBN
46614	4447	14	for	for	IN
46614	4447	15	in	in	IN
46614	4447	16	no	no	DT
46614	4447	17	other	other	JJ
46614	4447	18	way	way	NN
46614	4447	19	.	.	.
46614	4448	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4448	2	the	the	DT
46614	4448	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	4448	4	regarded	regard	VBD
46614	4448	5	as	as	IN
46614	4448	6	common	common	JJ
46614	4448	7	,	,	,
46614	4448	8	only	only	RB
46614	4448	9	two[47	two[47	JJ
46614	4448	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4448	11	or	or	CC
46614	4448	12	three	three	CD
46614	4448	13	are	be	VBP
46614	4448	14	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4448	15	in	in	IN
46614	4448	16	the	the	DT
46614	4448	17	two	two	CD
46614	4448	18	regions	region	NNS
46614	4448	19	by	by	IN
46614	4448	20	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4448	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	4448	22	,	,	,
46614	4448	23	and	and	CC
46614	4448	24	these	these	DT
46614	4448	25	have	have	VBP
46614	4448	26	a	a	DT
46614	4448	27	very	very	RB
46614	4448	28	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4448	29	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4448	30	in	in	IN
46614	4448	31	the	the	DT
46614	4448	32	warm	warm	JJ
46614	4448	33	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4448	34	.	.	.
46614	4449	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4449	2	the	the	DT
46614	4449	3	others	other	NNS
46614	4449	4	,	,	,
46614	4449	5	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4449	6	all	all	DT
46614	4449	7	range	range	VBP
46614	4449	8	to	to	IN
46614	4449	9	India	India	NNP
46614	4449	10	,	,	,
46614	4449	11	to	to	IN
46614	4449	12	the	the	DT
46614	4449	13	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4449	14	of	of	IN
46614	4449	15	Good	Good	NNP
46614	4449	16	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	4449	17	,	,	,
46614	4449	18	to	to	IN
46614	4449	19	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4449	20	,	,	,
46614	4449	21	or	or	CC
46614	4449	22	to	to	IN
46614	4449	23	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	4449	24	.	.	.
46614	4450	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4450	2	may	may	MD
46614	4450	3	have	have	VB
46614	4450	4	ranged	range	VBN
46614	4450	5	farther	farther	RB
46614	4450	6	in	in	IN
46614	4450	7	the	the	DT
46614	4450	8	past	past	NN
46614	4450	9	;	;	:
46614	4450	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4450	11	may	may	MD
46614	4450	12	even	even	RB
46614	4450	13	range	range	VB
46614	4450	14	farther	farther	RB
46614	4450	15	at	at	IN
46614	4450	16	present	present	NN
46614	4450	17	.	.	.
46614	4451	1	Not	not	RB
46614	4451	2	one	one	CD
46614	4451	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4451	4	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4451	5	to	to	IN
46614	4451	6	the	the	DT
46614	4451	7	two	two	CD
46614	4451	8	districts	district	NNS
46614	4451	9	in	in	IN
46614	4451	10	question	question	NN
46614	4451	11	.	.	.
46614	4452	1	As	as	IN
46614	4452	2	equally	equally	RB
46614	4452	3	great	great	JJ
46614	4452	4	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	4452	5	exist	exist	VBP
46614	4452	6	between	between	IN
46614	4452	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4452	8	and	and	CC
46614	4452	9	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4452	10	or	or	CC
46614	4452	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4452	12	and	and	CC
46614	4452	13	the	the	DT
46614	4452	14	West	West	NNP
46614	4452	15	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4452	16	,	,	,
46614	4452	17	the	the	DT
46614	4452	18	case	case	NN
46614	4452	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	4452	20	not	not	RB
46614	4452	21	self	self	NN
46614	4452	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	4452	23	evident	evident	JJ
46614	4452	24	without	without	IN
46614	4452	25	fuller	full	JJR
46614	4452	26	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	4452	27	.	.	.
46614	4453	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4453	2	shall	shall	MD
46614	4453	3	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4453	4	undertake	undertake	VB
46614	4453	5	a	a	DT
46614	4453	6	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	4453	7	fuller	full	JJR
46614	4453	8	analysis	analysis	NN
46614	4453	9	of	of	IN
46614	4453	10	the	the	DT
46614	4453	11	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4453	12	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	4453	13	on	on	IN
46614	4453	14	this	this	DT
46614	4453	15	and	and	CC
46614	4453	16	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4453	17	problems	problem	NNS
46614	4453	18	with	with	IN
46614	4453	19	a	a	DT
46614	4453	20	view	view	NN
46614	4453	21	to	to	IN
46614	4453	22	the	the	DT
46614	4453	23	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	4453	24	which	which	WDT
46614	4453	25	may	may	MD
46614	4453	26	be	be	VB
46614	4453	27	legitimately	legitimately	RB
46614	4453	28	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	4453	29	from	from	IN
46614	4453	30	the	the	DT
46614	4453	31	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4453	32	of	of	IN
46614	4453	33	fish	fish	NN
46614	4453	34	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4453	35	.	.	.
46614	4454	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4454	2	Differences	difference	NNS
46614	4454	3	between	between	IN
46614	4454	4	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4454	5	and	and	CC
46614	4454	6	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4454	7	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	4454	8	Faunas.=--We	Faunas.=--We	NNP
46614	4454	9	may	may	MD
46614	4454	10	first	first	RB
46614	4454	11	,	,	,
46614	4454	12	after	after	IN
46614	4454	13	admitting	admit	VBG
46614	4454	14	the	the	DT
46614	4454	15	alleged	allege	VBN
46614	4454	16	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	4454	17	and	and	CC
46614	4454	18	others	other	NNS
46614	4454	19	,	,	,
46614	4454	20	note	note	VBP
46614	4454	21	that	that	IN
46614	4454	22	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4454	23	are	be	VBP
46614	4454	24	equally	equally	RB
46614	4454	25	marked	mark	VBN
46614	4454	26	.	.	.
46614	4455	1	In	in	IN
46614	4455	2	each	each	DT
46614	4455	3	region	region	NN
46614	4455	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4455	5	a	a	DT
46614	4455	6	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4455	7	number	number	NN
46614	4455	8	of	of	IN
46614	4455	9	genera	genera	NN
46614	4455	10	which	which	WDT
46614	4455	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4455	12	may	may	MD
46614	4455	13	consider	consider	VB
46614	4455	14	as	as	RB
46614	4455	15	autochthonous	autochthonous	JJ
46614	4455	16	.	.	.
46614	4456	1	These	these	DT
46614	4456	2	genera	genus	NNS
46614	4456	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4456	4	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4456	5	by	by	IN
46614	4456	6	many	many	JJ
46614	4456	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	4456	8	or	or	CC
46614	4456	9	by	by	IN
46614	4456	10	many	many	JJ
46614	4456	11	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	4456	12	in	in	IN
46614	4456	13	the	the	DT
46614	4456	14	region	region	NN
46614	4456	15	of	of	IN
46614	4456	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4456	17	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	4456	18	origin	origin	NN
46614	4456	19	,	,	,
46614	4456	20	but	but	CC
46614	4456	21	are	be	VBP
46614	4456	22	more	more	RBR
46614	4456	23	scantily	scantily	RB
46614	4456	24	developed	develop	VBN
46614	4456	25	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	4456	26	.	.	.
46614	4457	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	4457	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	4457	3	in	in	IN
46614	4457	4	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4457	5	waters	water	NNS
46614	4457	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4457	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	8	Crenilabrus	Crenilabrus	NNP
46614	4457	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	10	,	,	,
46614	4457	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	12	Labrus	Labrus	NNP
46614	4457	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	14	,	,	,
46614	4457	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	16	Spicara	Spicara	NNP
46614	4457	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	18	,	,	,
46614	4457	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	20	Pagellus	Pagellus	NNP
46614	4457	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	22	,	,	,
46614	4457	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	24	Mullus	Mullus	NNP
46614	4457	25	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	26	,	,	,
46614	4457	27	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	28	Boops	Boops	NNP
46614	4457	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	30	,	,	,
46614	4457	31	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	32	Spondyliosoma	Spondyliosoma	NNP
46614	4457	33	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	34	,	,	,
46614	4457	35	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	36	Oblata	Oblata	NNP
46614	4457	37	_	_	NNP
46614	4457	38	.	.	.
46614	4458	1	None	none	NN
46614	4458	2	of	of	IN
46614	4458	3	these	these	DT
46614	4458	4	occurs	occur	NNS
46614	4458	5	in	in	IN
46614	4458	6	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4458	7	,	,	,
46614	4458	8	nor	nor	CC
46614	4458	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4458	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4458	11	any	any	DT
46614	4458	12	near	near	JJ
46614	4458	13	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	4458	14	there	there	RB
46614	4458	15	.	.	.
46614	4459	1	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	4459	2	autochthonous	autochthonous	JJ
46614	4459	3	types	type	NNS
46614	4459	4	,	,	,
46614	4459	5	as	as	IN
46614	4459	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	7	Pseudoblennius	Pseudoblennius	NNP
46614	4459	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	9	,	,	,
46614	4459	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	11	Vellitor	Vellitor	NNP
46614	4459	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	13	,	,	,
46614	4459	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	15	Duymæria	Duymæria	NNP
46614	4459	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	17	,	,	,
46614	4459	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	19	Anoplus	Anoplus	NNP
46614	4459	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	21	,	,	,
46614	4459	22	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	23	Histiopterus	Histiopterus	NNP
46614	4459	24	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	25	,	,	,
46614	4459	26	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	27	Monocentrus	Monocentrus	NNP
46614	4459	28	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	29	,	,	,
46614	4459	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	31	Oplegnathus	Oplegnathus	NNP
46614	4459	32	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	33	,	,	,
46614	4459	34	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	35	Plecoglossus	Plecoglossus	NNP
46614	4459	36	_	_	NNP
46614	4459	37	,	,	,
46614	4459	38	range	range	VBP
46614	4459	39	southward	southward	RB
46614	4459	40	to	to	IN
46614	4459	41	the	the	DT
46614	4459	42	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4459	43	or	or	CC
46614	4459	44	to	to	IN
46614	4459	45	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4459	46	,	,	,
46614	4459	47	but	but	CC
46614	4459	48	all	all	DT
46614	4459	49	of	of	IN
46614	4459	50	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4459	51	are	be	VBP
46614	4459	52	totally	totally	RB
46614	4459	53	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	4459	54	to	to	IN
46614	4459	55	the	the	DT
46614	4459	56	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4459	57	.	.	.
46614	4460	1	The	the	DT
46614	4460	2	multifarious	multifarious	JJ
46614	4460	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	4460	4	of	of	IN
46614	4460	5	Gobies	Gobies	NNP
46614	4460	6	of	of	IN
46614	4460	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4460	8	show	show	VBP
46614	4460	9	very	very	RB
46614	4460	10	little	little	JJ
46614	4460	11	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4460	12	to	to	IN
46614	4460	13	the	the	DT
46614	4460	14	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4460	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4460	16	of	of	IN
46614	4460	17	this	this	DT
46614	4460	18	family	family	NN
46614	4460	19	,	,	,
46614	4460	20	while	while	IN
46614	4460	21	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	4460	22	,	,	,
46614	4460	23	labroids	labroid	NNS
46614	4460	24	,	,	,
46614	4460	25	scaroids	scaroid	NNS
46614	4460	26	,	,	,
46614	4460	27	and	and	CC
46614	4460	28	scorpænoids	scorpænoid	NNS
46614	4460	29	are	be	VBP
46614	4460	30	equally	equally	RB
46614	4460	31	diverse	diverse	JJ
46614	4460	32	in	in	IN
46614	4460	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4460	34	forms	form	NNS
46614	4460	35	and	and	CC
46614	4460	36	alliances	alliance	NNS
46614	4460	37	.	.	.
46614	4461	1	To	to	IN
46614	4461	2	the	the	DT
46614	4461	3	same	same	JJ
46614	4461	4	extent	extent	NN
46614	4461	5	that	that	IN
46614	4461	6	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	4461	7	in	in	IN
46614	4461	8	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4461	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	4461	10	produced	produce	VBN
46614	4461	11	by	by	IN
46614	4461	12	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	4461	13	of	of	IN
46614	4461	14	means	mean	NNS
46614	4461	15	of	of	IN
46614	4461	16	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4461	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	4461	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4461	19	true	true	JJ
46614	4461	20	that	that	IN
46614	4461	21	unlikeness	unlikeness	NN
46614	4461	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	4461	23	due	due	JJ
46614	4461	24	to	to	IN
46614	4461	25	breaks	break	NNS
46614	4461	26	in	in	IN
46614	4461	27	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	4461	28	.	.	.
46614	4462	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	4462	2	a	a	DT
46614	4462	3	break	break	NN
46614	4462	4	in	in	IN
46614	4462	5	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	4462	6	of	of	IN
46614	4462	7	coast	coast	NN
46614	4462	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4462	9	line	line	NN
46614	4462	10	,	,	,
46614	4462	11	in	in	IN
46614	4462	12	the	the	DT
46614	4462	13	present	present	JJ
46614	4462	14	case	case	NN
46614	4462	15	,	,	,
46614	4462	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	4462	17	the	the	DT
46614	4462	18	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4462	19	of	of	IN
46614	4462	20	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4462	21	,	,	,
46614	4462	22	and	and	CC
46614	4462	23	the	the	DT
46614	4462	24	unlikeness	unlikeness	NN
46614	4462	25	in	in	IN
46614	4462	26	the	the	DT
46614	4462	27	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4462	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	4462	29	about	about	IN
46614	4462	30	what	what	WP
46614	4462	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4462	32	might	may	MD
46614	4462	33	conceive	conceive	VB
46614	4462	34	that	that	IN
46614	4462	35	such	such	PDT
46614	4462	36	a	a	DT
46614	4462	37	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4462	38	should	should	MD
46614	4462	39	produce	produce	VB
46614	4462	40	.	.	.
46614	4463	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4463	2	Sources	source	NNS
46614	4463	3	of	of	IN
46614	4463	4	Faunal	Faunal	NNP
46614	4463	5	Resemblances.=--There	resemblances.=--there	NN
46614	4463	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4463	7	two	two	CD
46614	4463	8	main	main	JJ
46614	4463	9	sources	source	NNS
46614	4463	10	of	of	IN
46614	4463	11	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4463	12	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	4463	13	:	:	:
46614	4463	14	first	first	RB
46614	4463	15	,	,	,
46614	4463	16	the	the	DT
46614	4463	17	absence	absence	NN
46614	4463	18	of	of	IN
46614	4463	19	any	any	DT
46614	4463	20	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4463	21	permitting	permit	VBG
46614	4463	22	the	the	DT
46614	4463	23	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4463	24	mingling	mingling	NN
46614	4463	25	of	of	IN
46614	4463	26	the	the	DT
46614	4463	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	4463	28	;	;	:
46614	4463	29	second	second	LS
46614	4463	30	,	,	,
46614	4463	31	the	the	DT
46614	4463	32	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	4463	33	of	of	IN
46614	4463	34	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4463	35	and	and	CC
46614	4463	36	shore	shore	NN
46614	4463	37	configuration	configuration	NN
46614	4463	38	on	on	IN
46614	4463	39	either	either	DT
46614	4463	40	side	side	NN
46614	4463	41	of	of	IN
46614	4463	42	an	an	DT
46614	4463	43	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
46614	4463	44	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4463	45	.	.	.
46614	4464	1	Absolute	absolute	JJ
46614	4464	2	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4464	3	do	do	VBP
46614	4464	4	not	not	RB
46614	4464	5	exist	exist	VB
46614	4464	6	and	and	CC
46614	4464	7	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	4464	8	never	never	RB
46614	4464	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4464	10	existed	exist	VBN
46614	4464	11	in	in	IN
46614	4464	12	the	the	DT
46614	4464	13	sea	sea	NN
46614	4464	14	.	.	.
46614	4465	1	If	if	IN
46614	4465	2	the	the	DT
46614	4465	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	4465	4	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4465	5	of	of	IN
46614	4465	6	different	different	JJ
46614	4465	7	regions	region	NNS
46614	4465	8	have	have	VBP
46614	4465	9	mingled	mingle	VBN
46614	4465	10	in	in	IN
46614	4465	11	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4465	12	times	time	NNS
46614	4465	13	,	,	,
46614	4465	14	the	the	DT
46614	4465	15	fact	fact	NN
46614	4465	16	would	would	MD
46614	4465	17	be	be	VB
46614	4465	18	shown	show	VBN
46614	4465	19	by	by	IN
46614	4465	20	the	the	DT
46614	4465	21	presence	presence	NN
46614	4465	22	of	of	IN
46614	4465	23	the	the	DT
46614	4465	24	same	same	JJ
46614	4465	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	4465	26	in	in	IN
46614	4465	27	each	each	DT
46614	4465	28	region	region	NN
46614	4465	29	.	.	.
46614	4466	1	If	if	IN
46614	4466	2	the	the	DT
46614	4466	3	union	union	NN
46614	4466	4	were	be	VBD
46614	4466	5	of	of	IN
46614	4466	6	a	a	DT
46614	4466	7	remote	remote	JJ
46614	4466	8	date	date	NN
46614	4466	9	,	,	,
46614	4466	10	the	the	DT
46614	4466	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	4466	12	would	would	MD
46614	4466	13	be	be	VB
46614	4466	14	changed	change	VBN
46614	4466	15	,	,	,
46614	4466	16	but	but	CC
46614	4466	17	the	the	DT
46614	4466	18	genera	genera	NN
46614	4466	19	might	may	MD
46614	4466	20	remain	remain	VB
46614	4466	21	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4466	22	.	.	.
46614	4467	1	In	in	IN
46614	4467	2	case	case	NN
46614	4467	3	of	of	IN
46614	4467	4	close	close	JJ
46614	4467	5	physical	physical	JJ
46614	4467	6	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	4467	7	in	in	IN
46614	4467	8	different	different	JJ
46614	4467	9	regions	region	NNS
46614	4467	10	,	,	,
46614	4467	11	as	as	IN
46614	4467	12	in	in	IN
46614	4467	13	the	the	DT
46614	4467	14	East	East	NNP
46614	4467	15	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4467	16	and	and	CC
46614	4467	17	West	West	NNP
46614	4467	18	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	4467	19	,	,	,
46614	4467	20	like	like	IN
46614	4467	21	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4467	22	would	would	MD
46614	4467	23	favor	favor	VB
46614	4467	24	the	the	DT
46614	4467	25	final	final	JJ
46614	4467	26	lodgement	lodgement	NN
46614	4467	27	of	of	IN
46614	4467	28	like	like	JJ
46614	4467	29	types	type	NNS
46614	4467	30	,	,	,
46614	4467	31	but	but	CC
46614	4467	32	the	the	DT
46614	4467	33	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4467	34	would	would	MD
46614	4467	35	be	be	VB
46614	4467	36	general	general	JJ
46614	4467	37	,	,	,
46614	4467	38	the	the	DT
46614	4467	39	genera	genera	NN
46614	4467	40	and	and	CC
46614	4467	41	species	specie	NNS
46614	4467	42	being	be	VBG
46614	4467	43	unlike	unlike	RB
46614	4467	44	.	.	.
46614	4468	1	Without	without	IN
46614	4468	2	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	4468	3	part	part	NN
46614	4468	4	of	of	IN
46614	4468	5	the	the	DT
46614	4468	6	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4468	7	between	between	IN
46614	4468	8	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4468	9	and	and	CC
46614	4468	10	the	the	DT
46614	4468	11	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4468	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	4468	13	due	due	JJ
46614	4468	14	to	to	IN
46614	4468	15	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	4468	16	of	of	IN
46614	4468	17	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4468	18	and	and	CC
46614	4468	19	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4468	20	.	.	.
46614	4469	1	Is	be	VBZ
46614	4469	2	that	that	DT
46614	4469	3	which	which	WDT
46614	4469	4	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	4469	5	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	4469	6	to	to	TO
46614	4469	7	demand	demand	VB
46614	4469	8	the	the	DT
46614	4469	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4469	10	of	of	IN
46614	4469	11	a	a	DT
46614	4469	12	former	former	JJ
46614	4469	13	shore	shore	NN
46614	4469	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4469	15	line	line	NN
46614	4469	16	connection	connection	NN
46614	4469	17	?	?	.
46614	4470	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4470	2	Effects	effect	NNS
46614	4470	3	of	of	IN
46614	4470	4	Direction	Direction	NNP
46614	4470	5	of	of	IN
46614	4470	6	Shore	Shore	NNP
46614	4470	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	4470	8	line.=--We	line.=--We	NNP
46614	4470	9	may	may	MD
46614	4470	10	first	first	RB
46614	4470	11	note	note	VB
46614	4470	12	that	that	IN
46614	4470	13	a	a	DT
46614	4470	14	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	4470	15	shore	shore	NN
46614	4470	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	4470	17	line	line	NN
46614	4470	18	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	4470	19	a	a	DT
46614	4470	20	mingling	mingling	NN
46614	4470	21	of	of	IN
46614	4470	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	4470	23	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4470	24	only	only	RB
46614	4470	25	when	when	WRB
46614	4470	26	not	not	RB
46614	4470	27	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
46614	4470	28	by	by	IN
46614	4470	29	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4470	30	due	due	JJ
46614	4470	31	to	to	IN
46614	4470	32	climate	climate	NN
46614	4470	33	.	.	.
46614	4471	1	A	a	DT
46614	4471	2	north	north	NN
46614	4471	3	and	and	CC
46614	4471	4	south	south	JJ
46614	4471	5	coast	coast	NN
46614	4471	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4471	7	line	line	NN
46614	4471	8	,	,	,
46614	4471	9	like	like	IN
46614	4471	10	that	that	DT
46614	4471	11	of	of	IN
46614	4471	12	the	the	DT
46614	4471	13	East	East	NNP
46614	4471	14	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4471	15	,	,	,
46614	4471	16	however	however	RB
46614	4471	17	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
46614	4471	18	,	,	,
46614	4471	19	permits	permit	VBZ
46614	4471	20	great	great	JJ
46614	4471	21	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4471	22	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4471	23	.	.	.
46614	4472	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4472	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4472	3	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	4472	4	by	by	IN
46614	4472	5	the	the	DT
46614	4472	6	different	different	JJ
46614	4472	7	zones	zone	NNS
46614	4472	8	of	of	IN
46614	4472	9	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4472	10	.	.	.
46614	4473	1	An	an	DT
46614	4473	2	east	east	JJ
46614	4473	3	and	and	CC
46614	4473	4	west	west	JJ
46614	4473	5	shore	shore	NN
46614	4473	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4473	7	line	line	NN
46614	4473	8	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	4473	9	in	in	IN
46614	4473	10	the	the	DT
46614	4473	11	same	same	JJ
46614	4473	12	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4473	13	.	.	.
46614	4474	1	In	in	IN
46614	4474	2	all	all	DT
46614	4474	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4474	4	of	of	IN
46614	4474	5	the	the	DT
46614	4474	6	kind	kind	NN
46614	4474	7	which	which	WDT
46614	4474	8	now	now	RB
46614	4474	9	exist	exist	VBP
46614	4474	10	on	on	IN
46614	4474	11	the	the	DT
46614	4474	12	earth	earth	NN
46614	4474	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4474	14	the	the	DT
46614	4474	15	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4474	16	,	,	,
46614	4474	17	the	the	DT
46614	4474	18	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	4474	19	of	of	IN
46614	4474	20	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	4474	21	,	,	,
46614	4474	22	the	the	DT
46614	4474	23	Caribbean	Caribbean	NNP
46614	4474	24	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4474	25	,	,	,
46614	4474	26	the	the	DT
46614	4474	27	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4474	28	of	of	IN
46614	4474	29	India	India	NNP
46614	4474	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4474	31	,	,	,
46614	4474	32	even	even	RB
46614	4474	33	species	specie	NNS
46614	4474	34	will	will	MD
46614	4474	35	extend	extend	VB
46614	4474	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4474	37	range	range	NN
46614	4474	38	as	as	RB
46614	4474	39	far	far	RB
46614	4474	40	as	as	IN
46614	4474	41	the	the	DT
46614	4474	42	shore	shore	NN
46614	4474	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	4474	44	line	line	NN
46614	4474	45	goes	go	VBZ
46614	4474	46	.	.	.
46614	4475	1	The	the	DT
46614	4475	2	obvious	obvious	JJ
46614	4475	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	4475	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4475	5	because	because	IN
46614	4475	6	such	such	PDT
46614	4475	7	a	a	DT
46614	4475	8	shore	shore	NN
46614	4475	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4475	10	line	line	NN
46614	4475	11	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	4475	12	offers	offer	VBZ
46614	4475	13	any	any	DT
46614	4475	14	important	important	JJ
46614	4475	15	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4475	16	to	to	IN
46614	4475	17	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4475	18	,	,	,
46614	4475	19	checking	check	VBG
46614	4475	20	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4475	21	of	of	IN
46614	4475	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	4475	23	.	.	.
46614	4476	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4476	2	may	may	MD
46614	4476	3	,	,	,
46614	4476	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4476	5	,	,	,
46614	4476	6	consider	consider	VB
46614	4476	7	the	the	DT
46614	4476	8	age	age	NN
46614	4476	9	and	and	CC
46614	4476	10	nature	nature	NN
46614	4476	11	of	of	IN
46614	4476	12	the	the	DT
46614	4476	13	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4476	14	of	of	IN
46614	4476	15	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4476	16	and	and	CC
46614	4476	17	the	the	DT
46614	4476	18	character	character	NN
46614	4476	19	of	of	IN
46614	4476	20	the	the	DT
46614	4476	21	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4476	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4476	23	separates	separate	VBZ
46614	4476	24	.	.	.
46614	4477	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4477	2	Numbers	number	NNS
46614	4477	3	of	of	IN
46614	4477	4	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4477	5	in	in	IN
46614	4477	6	Different	Different	NNP
46614	4477	7	Faunas.=--For	faunas.=--for	PDT
46614	4477	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4477	9	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	4477	10	the	the	DT
46614	4477	11	genera	genera	NN
46614	4477	12	must	must	MD
46614	4477	13	be	be	VB
46614	4477	14	rigidly	rigidly	RB
46614	4477	15	defined	define	VBN
46614	4477	16	,	,	,
46614	4477	17	a	a	DT
46614	4477	18	separate	separate	JJ
46614	4477	19	name	name	NN
46614	4477	20	being	be	VBG
46614	4477	21	used	use	VBN
46614	4477	22	in	in	IN
46614	4477	23	case	case	NN
46614	4477	24	of	of	IN
46614	4477	25	each	each	DT
46614	4477	26	definable	definable	JJ
46614	4477	27	difference	difference	NN
46614	4477	28	in	in	IN
46614	4477	29	structure	structure	NN
46614	4477	30	.	.	.
46614	4478	1	The	the	DT
46614	4478	2	wide	wide	RB
46614	4478	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4478	4	ranging	range	VBG
46614	4478	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	4478	6	of	of	IN
46614	4478	7	the	the	DT
46614	4478	8	earlier	early	JJR
46614	4478	9	systematists	systematist	NNS
46614	4478	10	were	be	VBD
46614	4478	11	practically	practically	RB
46614	4478	12	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	JJ
46614	4478	13	,	,	,
46614	4478	14	and	and	CC
46614	4478	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4478	16	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	4478	17	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4478	18	teaches	teach	VBZ
46614	4478	19	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4478	20	little	little	JJ
46614	4478	21	.	.	.
46614	4479	1	On	on	IN
46614	4479	2	the	the	DT
46614	4479	3	other	other	JJ
46614	4479	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	4479	5	,	,	,
46614	4479	6	when	when	WRB
46614	4479	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4479	8	come	come	VBP
46614	4479	9	to	to	IN
46614	4479	10	the	the	DT
46614	4479	11	study	study	NN
46614	4479	12	of	of	IN
46614	4479	13	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4479	14	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4479	15	,	,	,
46614	4479	16	the	the	DT
46614	4479	17	broad	broad	JJ
46614	4479	18	definition	definition	NN
46614	4479	19	of	of	IN
46614	4479	20	the	the	DT
46614	4479	21	genus	genus	NN
46614	4479	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	4479	23	the	the	DT
46614	4479	24	only	only	JJ
46614	4479	25	one	one	CD
46614	4479	26	usually	usually	RB
46614	4479	27	available	available	JJ
46614	4479	28	.	.	.
46614	4480	1	The	the	DT
46614	4480	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	4480	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	4480	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4480	5	always	always	RB
46614	4480	6	defective	defective	JJ
46614	4480	7	.	.	.
46614	4481	1	Minor	minor	JJ
46614	4481	2	characters	character	NNS
46614	4481	3	may	may	MD
46614	4481	4	be	be	VB
46614	4481	5	lost	lose	VBN
46614	4481	6	past	past	IN
46614	4481	7	even	even	RB
46614	4481	8	the	the	DT
46614	4481	9	possibility	possibility	NN
46614	4481	10	of	of	IN
46614	4481	11	a	a	DT
46614	4481	12	guess	guess	NN
46614	4481	13	,	,	,
46614	4481	14	and	and	CC
46614	4481	15	only	only	RB
46614	4481	16	along	along	IN
46614	4481	17	broad	broad	JJ
46614	4481	18	lines	line	NNS
46614	4481	19	can	can	MD
46614	4481	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4481	21	achieve	achieve	VB
46614	4481	22	the	the	DT
46614	4481	23	classification	classification	NN
46614	4481	24	of	of	IN
46614	4481	25	the	the	DT
46614	4481	26	individual	individual	JJ
46614	4481	27	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	4481	28	.	.	.
46614	4482	1	Using	use	VBG
46614	4482	2	the	the	DT
46614	4482	3	modern	modern	JJ
46614	4482	4	definition	definition	NN
46614	4482	5	of	of	IN
46614	4482	6	genus	genus	NN
46614	4482	7	,	,	,
46614	4482	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4482	9	find	find	VBP
46614	4482	10	in	in	IN
46614	4482	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4482	12	483	483	CD
46614	4482	13	genera	genera	NN
46614	4482	14	of	of	IN
46614	4482	15	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4482	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4482	17	;	;	:
46614	4482	18	in	in	IN
46614	4482	19	the	the	DT
46614	4482	20	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4482	21	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4482	22	,	,	,
46614	4482	23	225	225	CD
46614	4482	24	;	;	:
46614	4482	25	in	in	IN
46614	4482	26	the	the	DT
46614	4482	27	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4482	28	,	,	,
46614	4482	29	231	231	CD
46614	4482	30	.	.	.
46614	4483	1	In	in	IN
46614	4483	2	New	New	NNP
46614	4483	3	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4483	4	150	150	CD
46614	4483	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4483	6	recorded	record	VBN
46614	4483	7	;	;	:
46614	4483	8	in	in	IN
46614	4483	9	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4483	10	,	,	,
46614	4483	11	171	171	CD
46614	4483	12	;	;	:
46614	4483	13	357	357	CD
46614	4483	14	from	from	IN
46614	4483	15	the	the	DT
46614	4483	16	West	West	NNP
46614	4483	17	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4483	18	,	,	,
46614	4483	19	187	187	CD
46614	4483	20	from	from	IN
46614	4483	21	the	the	DT
46614	4483	22	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4483	23	coast	coast	NN
46614	4483	24	of	of	IN
46614	4483	25	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4483	26	America	America	NNP
46614	4483	27	,	,	,
46614	4483	28	300	300	CD
46614	4483	29	from	from	IN
46614	4483	30	India	India	NNP
46614	4483	31	,	,	,
46614	4483	32	450	450	CD
46614	4483	33	from	from	IN
46614	4483	34	the	the	DT
46614	4483	35	East	east	JJ
46614	4483	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	4483	37	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4483	38	islands	island	NNS
46614	4483	39	,	,	,
46614	4483	40	and	and	CC
46614	4483	41	227	227	CD
46614	4483	42	from	from	IN
46614	4483	43	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4483	44	.	.	.
46614	4484	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4484	2	the	the	DT
46614	4484	3	483	483	CD
46614	4484	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	4484	5	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
46614	4484	6	to	to	IN
46614	4484	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4484	8	,	,	,
46614	4484	9	156	156	CD
46614	4484	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4484	11	common	common	JJ
46614	4484	12	to	to	IN
46614	4484	13	the	the	DT
46614	4484	14	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4484	15	also	also	RB
46614	4484	16	,	,	,
46614	4484	17	188	188	CD
46614	4484	18	to	to	IN
46614	4484	19	the	the	DT
46614	4484	20	West	West	NNP
46614	4484	21	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4484	22	and	and	CC
46614	4484	23	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4484	24	,	,	,
46614	4484	25	169	169	CD
46614	4484	26	to	to	IN
46614	4484	27	the	the	DT
46614	4484	28	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4484	29	coast	coast	NN
46614	4484	30	of	of	IN
46614	4484	31	the	the	DT
46614	4484	32	United	United	NNP
46614	4484	33	States	States	NNP
46614	4484	34	and	and	CC
46614	4484	35	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	4484	36	.	.	.
46614	4485	1	With	with	IN
46614	4485	2	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4485	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4485	4	shares	share	VBZ
46614	4485	5	90	90	CD
46614	4485	6	genera	genera	NN
46614	4485	7	,	,	,
46614	4485	8	with	with	IN
46614	4485	9	New	New	NNP
46614	4485	10	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4485	11	62	62	CD
46614	4485	12	;	;	:
46614	4485	13	204	204	CD
46614	4485	14	are	be	VBP
46614	4485	15	common	common	JJ
46614	4485	16	to	to	IN
46614	4485	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4485	18	and	and	CC
46614	4485	19	India	India	NNP
46614	4485	20	,	,	,
46614	4485	21	148	148	CD
46614	4485	22	to	to	IN
46614	4485	23	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4485	24	and	and	CC
46614	4485	25	the	the	DT
46614	4485	26	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4485	27	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4485	28	,	,	,
46614	4485	29	most	most	JJS
46614	4485	30	of	of	IN
46614	4485	31	these	these	DT
46614	4485	32	being	be	VBG
46614	4485	33	found	find	VBN
46614	4485	34	in	in	IN
46614	4485	35	India	India	NNP
46614	4485	36	also	also	RB
46614	4485	37	.	.	.
46614	4486	1	Two	two	CD
46614	4486	2	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	4486	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	4486	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4486	5	common	common	JJ
46614	4486	6	to	to	IN
46614	4486	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4486	8	and	and	CC
46614	4486	9	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4486	10	.	.	.
46614	4487	1	From	from	IN
46614	4487	2	this	this	DT
46614	4487	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4487	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4487	5	evident	evident	JJ
46614	4487	6	that	that	IN
46614	4487	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4487	8	and	and	CC
46614	4487	9	the	the	DT
46614	4487	10	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4487	11	have	have	VBP
46614	4487	12	much	much	JJ
46614	4487	13	in	in	IN
46614	4487	14	common	common	JJ
46614	4487	15	,	,	,
46614	4487	16	but	but	CC
46614	4487	17	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	4487	18	not	not	RB
46614	4487	19	more	more	JJR
46614	4487	20	than	than	IN
46614	4487	21	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4487	22	shares	share	NNS
46614	4487	23	with	with	IN
46614	4487	24	other	other	JJ
46614	4487	25	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4487	26	regions	region	NNS
46614	4487	27	.	.	.
46614	4488	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4488	2	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	4488	3	shows	show	VBZ
46614	4488	4	most	most	JJS
46614	4488	5	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	4488	6	to	to	IN
46614	4488	7	India	India	NNP
46614	4488	8	,	,	,
46614	4488	9	and	and	CC
46614	4488	10	next	next	RB
46614	4488	11	to	to	IN
46614	4488	12	this	this	DT
46614	4488	13	to	to	IN
46614	4488	14	the	the	DT
46614	4488	15	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4488	16	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4488	17	.	.	.
46614	4489	1	Proportionately	proportionately	RB
46614	4489	2	less	less	JJR
46614	4489	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4489	4	the	the	DT
46614	4489	5	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4489	6	to	to	IN
46614	4489	7	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4489	8	,	,	,
46614	4489	9	and	and	CC
46614	4489	10	the	the	DT
46614	4489	11	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	4489	12	to	to	IN
46614	4489	13	the	the	DT
46614	4489	14	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4489	15	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4489	16	much	much	RB
46614	4489	17	the	the	DT
46614	4489	18	same	same	JJ
46614	4489	19	as	as	IN
46614	4489	20	that	that	DT
46614	4489	21	to	to	IN
46614	4489	22	the	the	DT
46614	4489	23	West	West	NNP
46614	4489	24	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4489	25	or	or	CC
46614	4489	26	to	to	IN
46614	4489	27	the	the	DT
46614	4489	28	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4489	29	coast	coast	NN
46614	4489	30	of	of	IN
46614	4489	31	America	America	NNP
46614	4489	32	.	.	.
46614	4490	1	But	but	CC
46614	4490	2	,	,	,
46614	4490	3	to	to	TO
46614	4490	4	make	make	VB
46614	4490	5	these	these	DT
46614	4490	6	comparisons	comparison	NNS
46614	4490	7	just	just	RB
46614	4490	8	and	and	CC
46614	4490	9	effective	effective	JJ
46614	4490	10	,	,	,
46614	4490	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4490	12	should	should	MD
46614	4490	13	consider	consider	VB
46614	4490	14	not	not	RB
46614	4490	15	the	the	DT
46614	4490	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	4490	17	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4490	18	as	as	IN
46614	4490	19	a	a	DT
46614	4490	20	whole	whole	NN
46614	4490	21	;	;	:
46614	4490	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4490	23	should	should	MD
46614	4490	24	limit	limit	VB
46614	4490	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4490	26	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	4490	27	solely	solely	RB
46614	4490	28	to	to	IN
46614	4490	29	the	the	DT
46614	4490	30	forms	form	NNS
46614	4490	31	of	of	IN
46614	4490	32	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4490	33	origin	origin	NN
46614	4490	34	.	.	.
46614	4491	1	From	from	IN
46614	4491	2	the	the	DT
46614	4491	3	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4491	4	of	of	IN
46614	4491	5	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4491	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4491	7	may	may	MD
46614	4491	8	eliminate	eliminate	VB
46614	4491	9	all	all	PDT
46614	4491	10	the	the	DT
46614	4491	11	genera	genera	NN
46614	4491	12	of	of	IN
46614	4491	13	Alaskan	alaskan	JJ
46614	4491	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4491	15	Aleutian	aleutian	JJ
46614	4491	16	origin	origin	NN
46614	4491	17	,	,	,
46614	4491	18	as	as	IN
46614	4491	19	these	these	DT
46614	4491	20	could	could	MD
46614	4491	21	not	not	RB
46614	4491	22	be	be	VB
46614	4491	23	found	find	VBN
46614	4491	24	in	in	IN
46614	4491	25	the	the	DT
46614	4491	26	other	other	JJ
46614	4491	27	regions	region	NNS
46614	4491	28	under	under	IN
46614	4491	29	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	4491	30	.	.	.
46614	4492	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4492	2	should	should	MD
46614	4492	3	eliminate	eliminate	VB
46614	4492	4	all	all	DT
46614	4492	5	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	4492	6	and	and	CC
46614	4492	7	all	all	DT
46614	4492	8	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4492	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4492	10	sea	sea	NN
46614	4492	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	4492	12	,	,	,
46614	4492	13	for	for	IN
46614	4492	14	the	the	DT
46614	4492	15	laws	law	NNS
46614	4492	16	which	which	WDT
46614	4492	17	govern	govern	VBP
46614	4492	18	the	the	DT
46614	4492	19	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4492	20	of	of	IN
46614	4492	21	these	these	DT
46614	4492	22	are	be	VBP
46614	4492	23	very	very	RB
46614	4492	24	different	different	JJ
46614	4492	25	from	from	IN
46614	4492	26	those	those	DT
46614	4492	27	controlling	control	VBG
46614	4492	28	the	the	DT
46614	4492	29	shore	shore	NN
46614	4492	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4492	31	,	,	,
46614	4492	32	and	and	CC
46614	4492	33	most	most	JJS
46614	4492	34	of	of	IN
46614	4492	35	the	the	DT
46614	4492	36	genera	genera	NN
46614	4492	37	have	have	VBP
46614	4492	38	reached	reach	VBN
46614	4492	39	a	a	DT
46614	4492	40	kind	kind	NN
46614	4492	41	of	of	IN
46614	4492	42	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
46614	4492	43	over	over	IN
46614	4492	44	the	the	DT
46614	4492	45	world	world	NN
46614	4492	46	.	.	.
46614	4493	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4493	2	Significance	significance	NN
46614	4493	3	of	of	IN
46614	4493	4	Rare	Rare	NNP
46614	4493	5	Forms.=--We	Forms.=--We	NNP
46614	4493	6	may	may	MD
46614	4493	7	note	note	VB
46614	4493	8	also	also	RB
46614	4493	9	,	,	,
46614	4493	10	as	as	IN
46614	4493	11	a	a	DT
46614	4493	12	source	source	NN
46614	4493	13	of	of	IN
46614	4493	14	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	4493	15	in	in	IN
46614	4493	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4493	17	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	4493	18	,	,	,
46614	4493	19	that	that	DT
46614	4493	20	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	4493	21	forms	form	NNS
46614	4493	22	found	find	VBN
46614	4493	23	in	in	IN
46614	4493	24	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4493	25	and	and	CC
46614	4493	26	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	4493	27	are	be	VBP
46614	4493	28	very	very	RB
46614	4493	29	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	4493	30	taken	take	VBN
46614	4493	31	,	,	,
46614	4493	32	and	and	CC
46614	4493	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4493	34	real	real	JJ
46614	4493	35	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4493	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	4493	37	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	4493	38	.	.	.
46614	4494	1	Some	some	DT
46614	4494	2	of	of	IN
46614	4494	3	these	these	DT
46614	4494	4	will	will	MD
46614	4494	5	be	be	VB
46614	4494	6	found	find	VBN
46614	4494	7	to	to	TO
46614	4494	8	have	have	VB
46614	4494	9	,	,	,
46614	4494	10	in	in	IN
46614	4494	11	some	some	DT
46614	4494	12	unexpected	unexpected	JJ
46614	4494	13	quarter	quarter	NN
46614	4494	14	,	,	,
46614	4494	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4494	16	real	real	JJ
46614	4494	17	center	center	NN
46614	4494	18	of	of	IN
46614	4494	19	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4494	20	.	.	.
46614	4495	1	In	in	IN
46614	4495	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	4495	3	,	,	,
46614	4495	4	since	since	IN
46614	4495	5	these	these	DT
46614	4495	6	pages	page	NNS
46614	4495	7	were	be	VBD
46614	4495	8	written	write	VBN
46614	4495	9	,	,	,
46614	4495	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4495	11	have	have	VBP
46614	4495	12	taken	take	VBN
46614	4495	13	in	in	IN
46614	4495	14	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4495	15	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	4495	16	of	of	IN
46614	4495	17	three[48	three[48	NN
46614	4495	18	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4495	19	genera	genera	NN
46614	4495	20	which	which	WDT
46614	4495	21	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4495	22	had	have	VBD
46614	4495	23	enumerated	enumerate	VBN
46614	4495	24	as	as	IN
46614	4495	25	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	4495	26	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4495	27	to	to	IN
46614	4495	28	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4495	29	and	and	CC
46614	4495	30	the	the	DT
46614	4495	31	West	West	NNP
46614	4495	32	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4495	33	.	.	.
46614	4496	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	4496	2	other	other	JJ
46614	4496	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	4496	4	common	common	JJ
46614	4496	5	to	to	IN
46614	4496	6	the	the	DT
46614	4496	7	two	two	CD
46614	4496	8	regions	region	NNS
46614	4496	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4496	10	since	since	IN
46614	4496	11	been	be	VBN
46614	4496	12	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	4496	13	by	by	IN
46614	4496	14	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4496	15	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	4496	16	.	.	.
46614	4497	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	4497	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4497	3	may	may	MD
46614	4497	4	inhabit	inhabit	VB
46614	4497	5	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	4497	6	plateaus	plateaus	NN
46614	4497	7	,	,	,
46614	4497	8	and	and	CC
46614	4497	9	find	find	VB
46614	4497	10	many	many	JJ
46614	4497	11	halting	halting	JJ
46614	4497	12	places	place	NNS
46614	4497	13	in	in	IN
46614	4497	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4497	15	circuit	circuit	NN
46614	4497	16	of	of	IN
46614	4497	17	the	the	DT
46614	4497	18	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4497	19	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4497	20	.	.	.
46614	4498	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4498	2	have	have	VBP
46614	4498	3	already	already	RB
46614	4498	4	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	4498	5	that	that	IN
46614	4498	6	Madeira	Madeira	NNP
46614	4498	7	,	,	,
46614	4498	8	St.	St.	NNP
46614	4498	9	Helena	Helena	NNP
46614	4498	10	,	,	,
46614	4498	11	Ascension	Ascension	NNP
46614	4498	12	,	,	,
46614	4498	13	and	and	CC
46614	4498	14	other	other	JJ
46614	4498	15	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
46614	4498	16	islands	island	NNS
46614	4498	17	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	4498	18	such	such	JJ
46614	4498	19	halting	halting	JJ
46614	4498	20	places	place	NNS
46614	4498	21	.	.	.
46614	4499	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4499	2	shall	shall	MD
46614	4499	3	find	find	VB
46614	4499	4	many	many	JJ
46614	4499	5	more	more	RBR
46614	4499	6	such	such	JJ
46614	4499	7	,	,	,
46614	4499	8	when	when	WRB
46614	4499	9	the	the	DT
46614	4499	10	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	4499	11	shore	shore	NN
46614	4499	12	regions	region	NNS
46614	4499	13	are	be	VBP
46614	4499	14	explored	explore	VBN
46614	4499	15	,	,	,
46614	4499	16	the	the	DT
46614	4499	17	region	region	NN
46614	4499	18	between	between	IN
46614	4499	19	market	market	NN
46614	4499	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	4499	21	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	4499	22	and	and	CC
46614	4499	23	the	the	DT
46614	4499	24	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4499	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	4499	26	sea	sea	NN
46614	4499	27	dredgings	dredging	NNS
46614	4499	28	of	of	IN
46614	4499	29	the	the	DT
46614	4499	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4499	31	Challenger	Challenger	NNP
46614	4499	32	_	_	NNP
46614	4499	33	and	and	CC
46614	4499	34	the	the	DT
46614	4499	35	_	_	NNP
46614	4499	36	Albatross	Albatross	NNP
46614	4499	37	_	_	NNP
46614	4499	38	.	.	.
46614	4500	1	In	in	IN
46614	4500	2	some	some	DT
46614	4500	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4500	4	,	,	,
46614	4500	5	no	no	RB
46614	4500	6	doubt	doubt	RB
46614	4500	7	,	,	,
46614	4500	8	these	these	DT
46614	4500	9	forms	form	NNS
46614	4500	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4500	11	verging	verge	VBG
46614	4500	12	on	on	IN
46614	4500	13	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4500	14	and	and	CC
46614	4500	15	a	a	DT
46614	4500	16	former	former	JJ
46614	4500	17	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4500	18	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4500	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	4500	20	given	give	VBN
46614	4500	21	place	place	NN
46614	4500	22	to	to	IN
46614	4500	23	isolated	isolated	JJ
46614	4500	24	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	4500	25	.	.	.
46614	4501	1	The	the	DT
46614	4501	2	following	follow	VBG
46614	4501	3	table	table	NN
46614	4501	4	shows	show	VBZ
46614	4501	5	the	the	DT
46614	4501	6	contents	content	NNS
46614	4501	7	,	,	,
46614	4501	8	so	so	RB
46614	4501	9	far	far	RB
46614	4501	10	as	as	IN
46614	4501	11	genera	genera	NN
46614	4501	12	are	be	VBP
46614	4501	13	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	4501	14	,	,	,
46614	4501	15	of	of	IN
46614	4501	16	those	those	DT
46614	4501	17	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4501	18	areas	area	NNS
46614	4501	19	in	in	IN
46614	4501	20	which	which	WDT
46614	4501	21	trustworthy	trustworthy	JJ
46614	4501	22	catalogues	catalogue	NNS
46614	4501	23	of	of	IN
46614	4501	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	4501	25	are	be	VBP
46614	4501	26	accessible	accessible	JJ
46614	4501	27	.	.	.
46614	4502	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4502	2	includes	include	VBZ
46614	4502	3	only	only	RB
46614	4502	4	those	those	DT
46614	4502	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4502	6	of	of	IN
46614	4502	7	stationary	stationary	JJ
46614	4502	8	habit	habit	NN
46614	4502	9	living	live	VBG
46614	4502	10	in	in	IN
46614	4502	11	less	less	JJR
46614	4502	12	than	than	IN
46614	4502	13	200	200	CD
46614	4502	14	fathoms	fathom	NNS
46614	4502	15	.	.	.
46614	4503	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4503	2	goes	go	VBZ
46614	4503	3	without	without	IN
46614	4503	4	saying	say	VBG
46614	4503	5	that	that	IN
46614	4503	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	4503	7	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	4503	8	must	must	MD
46614	4503	9	be	be	VB
46614	4503	10	given	give	VBN
46614	4503	11	to	to	IN
46614	4503	12	these	these	DT
46614	4503	13	figures	figure	NNS
46614	4503	14	,	,	,
46614	4503	15	to	to	TO
46614	4503	16	allow	allow	VB
46614	4503	17	for	for	IN
46614	4503	18	errors	error	NNS
46614	4503	19	,	,	,
46614	4503	20	omissions	omission	NNS
46614	4503	21	,	,	,
46614	4503	22	uncertainties	uncertainty	NNS
46614	4503	23	,	,	,
46614	4503	24	and	and	CC
46614	4503	25	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4503	26	of	of	IN
46614	4503	27	opinion	opinion	NN
46614	4503	28	.	.	.
46614	4504	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4504	2	Distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4504	3	of	of	IN
46614	4504	4	Shore	Shore	NNP
46614	4504	5	Fishes.=--	Fishes.=--	NNP
46614	4504	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4504	7	A.	a.	NN
46614	4505	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4505	2	and	and	CC
46614	4505	3	the	the	DT
46614	4505	4	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4505	5	.	.	.
46614	4505	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4505	7	Genera[49	genera[49	CD
46614	4505	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4505	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4505	10	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4505	11	to	to	IN
46614	4505	12	these	these	DT
46614	4505	13	regions	region	NNS
46614	4505	14	2	2	CD
46614	4505	15	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4505	16	of	of	IN
46614	4505	17	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4505	18	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4505	19	77	77	CD
46614	4505	20	----	----	NFP
46614	4505	21	Total	total	NN
46614	4505	22	of	of	IN
46614	4505	23	common	common	JJ
46614	4505	24	genera	genera	NN
46614	4505	25	79	79	CD
46614	4505	26	Total	Total	NNP
46614	4505	27	in	in	IN
46614	4505	28	both	both	DT
46614	4505	29	regions	region	NNS
46614	4505	30	399	399	CD
46614	4505	31	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4505	32	above	above	IN
46614	4505	33	included	include	VBN
46614	4505	34	,	,	,
46614	4505	35	found	find	VBN
46614	4505	36	in	in	IN
46614	4505	37	all	all	DT
46614	4505	38	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4505	39	regions	region	NNS
46614	4505	40	55	55	CD
46614	4505	41	Genera[50	genera[50	CD
46614	4505	42	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4505	43	found	find	VBN
46614	4505	44	in	in	IN
46614	4505	45	most	most	JJS
46614	4505	46	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4505	47	regions	region	NNS
46614	4505	48	11	11	CD
46614	4505	49	Genera	genus	NNS
46614	4505	50	more	more	RBR
46614	4505	51	or	or	CC
46614	4505	52	less	less	RBR
46614	4505	53	restricted	restrict	VBD
46614	4505	54	13	13	CD
46614	4505	55	----	----	SYM
46614	4505	56	79	79	CD
46614	4505	57	_	_	NNP
46614	4505	58	B.	B.	NNP
46614	4506	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4506	2	and	and	CC
46614	4506	3	the	the	DT
46614	4506	4	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4506	5	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4506	6	.	.	.
46614	4506	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4506	8	Genera[51	Genera[51	NNP
46614	4506	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4506	10	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4506	11	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4506	12	to	to	IN
46614	4506	13	these	these	DT
46614	4506	14	two	two	CD
46614	4506	15	regions	region	NNS
46614	4506	16	2	2	CD
46614	4506	17	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4506	18	of	of	IN
46614	4506	19	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4506	20	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4506	21	109	109	CD
46614	4506	22	----	----	NFP
46614	4506	23	Total	Total	NNP
46614	4506	24	genera	genera	NN
46614	4506	25	common	common	JJ
46614	4506	26	111	111	CD
46614	4506	27	Total	Total	NNP
46614	4506	28	in	in	IN
46614	4506	29	both	both	DT
46614	4506	30	regions	region	NNS
46614	4506	31	424	424	CD
46614	4506	32	_	_	NNP
46614	4506	33	C.	C.	NNP
46614	4507	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4507	2	and	and	CC
46614	4507	3	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4507	4	.	.	.
46614	4507	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4507	6	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4507	7	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4507	8	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4507	9	to	to	IN
46614	4507	10	these	these	DT
46614	4507	11	regions	region	NNS
46614	4507	12	3	3	CD
46614	4507	13	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4507	14	of	of	IN
46614	4507	15	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4507	16	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4507	17	79	79	CD
46614	4507	18	----	----	NFP
46614	4507	19	Total	total	JJ
46614	4507	20	genera	genera	NN
46614	4507	21	common	common	JJ
46614	4507	22	82	82	CD
46614	4507	23	Total	Total	NNP
46614	4507	24	in	in	IN
46614	4507	25	both	both	DT
46614	4507	26	regions	region	NNS
46614	4507	27	396	396	CD
46614	4507	28	_	_	NNP
46614	4507	29	D.	D.	NNP
46614	4508	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4508	2	and	and	CC
46614	4508	3	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4508	4	.	.	.
46614	4508	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4508	6	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4508	7	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4508	8	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4508	9	to	to	IN
46614	4508	10	these	these	DT
46614	4508	11	regions	region	NNS
46614	4508	12	13	13	CD
46614	4508	13	Genera	genus	NNS
46614	4508	14	of	of	IN
46614	4508	15	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4508	16	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4508	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4508	18	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4508	19	East	East	NNP
46614	4508	20	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4508	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4508	22	122	122	CD
46614	4508	23	----	----	NFP
46614	4508	24	Total	total	JJ
46614	4508	25	genera	genera	NN
46614	4508	26	common	common	JJ
46614	4508	27	135	135	CD
46614	4508	28	Total	Total	NNP
46614	4508	29	in	in	IN
46614	4508	30	both	both	DT
46614	4508	31	regions	region	NNS
46614	4508	32	533	533	CD
46614	4508	33	_	_	NNP
46614	4508	34	E.	E.	NNP
46614	4509	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4509	2	and	and	CC
46614	4509	3	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4509	4	.	.	.
46614	4509	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4509	6	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4509	7	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4509	8	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4509	9	to	to	IN
46614	4509	10	these	these	DT
46614	4509	11	regions	region	NNS
46614	4509	12	2	2	CD
46614	4509	13	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4509	14	of	of	IN
46614	4509	15	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4509	16	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4509	17	89	89	CD
46614	4509	18	----	----	NFP
46614	4509	19	Total	total	JJ
46614	4509	20	genera	genera	NN
46614	4509	21	common	common	JJ
46614	4509	22	91	91	CD
46614	4509	23	Total	total	NN
46614	4509	24	in	in	IN
46614	4509	25	both	both	DT
46614	4509	26	regions	region	NNS
46614	4509	27	499	499	CD
46614	4509	28	_	_	NNP
46614	4509	29	F.	F.	NNP
46614	4510	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4510	2	and	and	CC
46614	4510	3	the	the	DT
46614	4510	4	West	West	NNP
46614	4510	5	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4510	6	.	.	.
46614	4510	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4510	8	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4510	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4510	10	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4510	11	to	to	IN
46614	4510	12	these	these	DT
46614	4510	13	regions	region	NNS
46614	4510	14	5	5	CD
46614	4510	15	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4510	16	of	of	IN
46614	4510	17	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4510	18	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4510	19	108	108	CD
46614	4510	20	----	----	NFP
46614	4510	21	Total	total	NN
46614	4510	22	genera	genera	NN
46614	4510	23	common	common	JJ
46614	4510	24	113	113	CD
46614	4510	25	Total	Total	NNP
46614	4510	26	in	in	IN
46614	4510	27	both	both	DT
46614	4510	28	regions	region	NNS
46614	4510	29	520	520	CD
46614	4510	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4510	31	G.	G.	NNP
46614	4511	1	The	the	DT
46614	4511	2	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4511	3	and	and	CC
46614	4511	4	the	the	DT
46614	4511	5	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4511	6	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4511	7	.	.	.
46614	4511	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4511	9	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4511	10	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4511	11	to	to	IN
46614	4511	12	the	the	DT
46614	4511	13	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4511	14	region	region	NN
46614	4511	15	0	0	CD
46614	4511	16	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4511	17	of	of	IN
46614	4511	18	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4511	19	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4511	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4511	21	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4511	22	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4511	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4511	24	40	40	CD
46614	4511	25	----	----	NFP
46614	4511	26	Total	total	JJ
46614	4511	27	genera	genera	NN
46614	4511	28	common	common	JJ
46614	4511	29	40	40	CD
46614	4511	30	Total	total	NN
46614	4511	31	in	in	IN
46614	4511	32	both	both	DT
46614	4511	33	regions	region	NNS
46614	4511	34	295	295	CD
46614	4511	35	_	_	NNP
46614	4511	36	H.	H.	NNP
46614	4512	1	West	West	NNP
46614	4512	2	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	4512	3	and	and	CC
46614	4512	4	the	the	DT
46614	4512	5	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4512	6	.	.	.
46614	4512	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4512	8	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4512	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4512	10	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4512	11	to	to	IN
46614	4512	12	the	the	DT
46614	4512	13	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4512	14	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4512	15	11	11	CD
46614	4512	16	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4512	17	of	of	IN
46614	4512	18	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4512	19	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4512	20	59	59	CD
46614	4512	21	----	----	NFP
46614	4512	22	Total	total	NN
46614	4512	23	70	70	CD
46614	4512	24	Total	total	NN
46614	4512	25	in	in	IN
46614	4512	26	both	both	DT
46614	4512	27	regions	region	NNS
46614	4512	28	373	373	CD
46614	4512	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4512	30	I.	i.	NN
46614	4513	1	West	West	NNP
46614	4513	2	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	4513	3	and	and	CC
46614	4513	4	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4513	5	.	.	.
46614	4513	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4513	7	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4513	8	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4513	9	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4513	10	to	to	IN
46614	4513	11	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4513	12	America	America	NNP
46614	4513	13	68	68	CD
46614	4513	14	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4513	15	of	of	IN
46614	4513	16	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4513	17	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4513	18	101	101	CD
46614	4513	19	----	----	NNP
46614	4513	20	Total	Total	NNP
46614	4513	21	genera	genera	NN
46614	4513	22	common	common	JJ
46614	4513	23	169	169	CD
46614	4513	24	Total	Total	NNP
46614	4513	25	in	in	IN
46614	4513	26	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4513	27	America	America	NNP
46614	4513	28	376	376	CD
46614	4513	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4513	30	J.	J.	NNP
46614	4514	1	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4514	2	and	and	CC
46614	4514	3	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4514	4	.	.	.
46614	4514	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4514	6	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4514	7	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4514	8	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4514	9	to	to	IN
46614	4514	10	the	the	DT
46614	4514	11	regions	region	NNS
46614	4514	12	in	in	IN
46614	4514	13	question	question	NN
46614	4514	14	3	3	CD
46614	4514	15	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4514	16	of	of	IN
46614	4514	17	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4514	18	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4514	19	74	74	CD
46614	4514	20	----	----	NFP
46614	4514	21	Total	total	NN
46614	4514	22	genera	genera	NN
46614	4514	23	common	common	JJ
46614	4514	24	77	77	CD
46614	4514	25	Total	Total	NNP
46614	4514	26	in	in	IN
46614	4514	27	both	both	DT
46614	4514	28	regions	region	NNS
46614	4514	29	323	323	CD
46614	4514	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4514	31	K.	K.	NNP
46614	4515	1	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4515	2	and	and	CC
46614	4515	3	the	the	DT
46614	4515	4	East	East	NNP
46614	4515	5	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4515	6	.	.	.
46614	4515	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4515	8	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4515	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4515	10	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4515	11	to	to	IN
46614	4515	12	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4515	13	4	4	CD
46614	4515	14	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4515	15	of	of	IN
46614	4515	16	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4515	17	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4515	18	in	in	IN
46614	4515	19	the	the	DT
46614	4515	20	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4515	21	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4515	22	123	123	CD
46614	4515	23	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4515	24	confined	confine	VBD
46614	4515	25	to	to	IN
46614	4515	26	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4515	27	and	and	CC
46614	4515	28	the	the	DT
46614	4515	29	West	West	NNP
46614	4515	30	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	4515	31	1	1	CD
46614	4515	32	_	_	NNP
46614	4515	33	Summary	Summary	NNP
46614	4515	34	.	.	.
46614	4515	35	_	_	NNP
46614	4515	36	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4515	37	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4515	38	shore	shore	NN
46614	4515	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4515	40	only	only	RB
46614	4515	41	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4515	42	in	in	IN
46614	4515	43	the	the	DT
46614	4515	44	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4515	45	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4515	46	.	.	.
46614	4516	1	144	144	CD
46614	4516	2	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4516	3	in	in	IN
46614	4516	4	the	the	DT
46614	4516	5	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4516	6	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4516	7	191	191	CD
46614	4516	8	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4516	9	in	in	IN
46614	4516	10	India	India	NNP
46614	4516	11	280	280	CD
46614	4516	12	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4516	13	in	in	IN
46614	4516	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4516	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4516	16	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
46614	4516	17	of	of	IN
46614	4516	18	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4516	19	forms	form	NNS
46614	4516	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4516	21	334	334	CD
46614	4516	22	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4516	23	in	in	IN
46614	4516	24	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4516	25	344	344	CD
46614	4516	26	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4516	27	in	in	IN
46614	4516	28	New	New	NNP
46614	4516	29	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	4516	30	108	108	CD
46614	4516	31	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4516	32	in	in	IN
46614	4516	33	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4516	34	144	144	CD
46614	4516	35	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4516	36	about	about	IN
46614	4516	37	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4516	38	256	256	CD
46614	4516	39	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	4516	40	in	in	IN
46614	4516	41	West	West	NNP
46614	4516	42	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	4516	43	299	299	CD
46614	4516	44	=	=	SYM
46614	4516	45	Extension	Extension	NNP
46614	4516	46	of	of	IN
46614	4516	47	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4516	48	Fauna.=--From	Fauna.=--From	NNP
46614	4516	49	the	the	DT
46614	4516	50	above	above	JJ
46614	4516	51	tables	table	NNS
46614	4516	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4516	53	is	be	VBZ
46614	4516	54	evident	evident	JJ
46614	4516	55	that	that	IN
46614	4516	56	the	the	DT
46614	4516	57	warm	warm	JJ
46614	4516	58	-	-	HYPH
46614	4516	59	water	water	NN
46614	4516	60	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4516	61	of	of	IN
46614	4516	62	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4516	63	,	,	,
46614	4516	64	as	as	RB
46614	4516	65	well	well	RB
46614	4516	66	as	as	IN
46614	4516	67	that	that	DT
46614	4516	68	of	of	IN
46614	4516	69	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4516	70	,	,	,
46614	4516	71	is	be	VBZ
46614	4516	72	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4516	73	from	from	IN
46614	4516	74	the	the	DT
46614	4516	75	great	great	JJ
46614	4516	76	body	body	NN
46614	4516	77	of	of	IN
46614	4516	78	the	the	DT
46614	4516	79	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4516	80	of	of	IN
46614	4516	81	the	the	DT
46614	4516	82	East	East	NNP
46614	4516	83	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4516	84	and	and	CC
46614	4516	85	Hindostan	Hindostan	NNP
46614	4516	86	;	;	:
46614	4516	87	that	that	IN
46614	4516	88	the	the	DT
46614	4516	89	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4516	90	of	of	IN
46614	4516	91	the	the	DT
46614	4516	92	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4516	93	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4516	94	is	be	VBZ
46614	4516	95	derived	derive	VBN
46614	4516	96	in	in	IN
46614	4516	97	the	the	DT
46614	4516	98	same	same	JJ
46614	4516	99	way	way	NN
46614	4516	100	;	;	:
46614	4516	101	that	that	IN
46614	4516	102	the	the	DT
46614	4516	103	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4516	104	of	of	IN
46614	4516	105	the	the	DT
46614	4516	106	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4516	107	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	4516	108	no	no	DT
46614	4516	109	especial	especial	JJ
46614	4516	110	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4516	111	to	to	IN
46614	4516	112	that	that	DT
46614	4516	113	of	of	IN
46614	4516	114	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4516	115	,	,	,
46614	4516	116	rather	rather	RB
46614	4516	117	than	than	IN
46614	4516	118	to	to	IN
46614	4516	119	other	other	JJ
46614	4516	120	elements	element	NNS
46614	4516	121	of	of	IN
46614	4516	122	the	the	DT
46614	4516	123	East	East	NNP
46614	4516	124	Asiatic	Asiatic	NNP
46614	4516	125	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4516	126	in	in	IN
46614	4516	127	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4516	128	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4516	129	of	of	IN
46614	4516	130	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4516	131	,	,	,
46614	4516	132	and	and	CC
46614	4516	133	no	no	RB
46614	4516	134	greater	great	JJR
46614	4516	135	than	than	IN
46614	4516	136	is	be	VBZ
46614	4516	137	borne	bear	VBN
46614	4516	138	by	by	IN
46614	4516	139	either	either	CC
46614	4516	140	to	to	IN
46614	4516	141	the	the	DT
46614	4516	142	West	West	NNP
46614	4516	143	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4516	144	;	;	:
46614	4516	145	that	that	IN
46614	4516	146	the	the	DT
46614	4516	147	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4516	148	of	of	IN
46614	4516	149	the	the	DT
46614	4516	150	sides	side	NNS
46614	4516	151	of	of	IN
46614	4516	152	the	the	DT
46614	4516	153	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4516	154	of	of	IN
46614	4516	155	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4516	156	have	have	VBP
46614	4516	157	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	4516	158	little	little	JJ
46614	4516	159	in	in	IN
46614	4516	160	common	common	JJ
46614	4516	161	,	,	,
46614	4516	162	while	while	IN
46614	4516	163	those	those	DT
46614	4516	164	of	of	IN
46614	4516	165	the	the	DT
46614	4516	166	two	two	CD
46614	4516	167	sides	side	NNS
46614	4516	168	of	of	IN
46614	4516	169	the	the	DT
46614	4516	170	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4516	171	of	of	IN
46614	4516	172	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4516	173	show	show	VBP
46614	4516	174	large	large	JJ
46614	4516	175	identity	identity	NN
46614	4516	176	of	of	IN
46614	4516	177	genera	genera	NN
46614	4516	178	,	,	,
46614	4516	179	although	although	IN
46614	4516	180	few	few	JJ
46614	4516	181	species	specie	NNS
46614	4516	182	are	be	VBP
46614	4516	183	common	common	JJ
46614	4516	184	to	to	IN
46614	4516	185	the	the	DT
46614	4516	186	two	two	CD
46614	4516	187	sides	side	NNS
46614	4516	188	.	.	.
46614	4517	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4517	2	the	the	DT
46614	4517	3	255	255	CD
46614	4517	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	4517	5	recorded	record	VBN
46614	4517	6	from	from	IN
46614	4517	7	the	the	DT
46614	4517	8	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4517	9	region	region	NN
46614	4517	10	,	,	,
46614	4517	11	179	179	CD
46614	4517	12	,	,	,
46614	4517	13	or	or	CC
46614	4517	14	over	over	IN
46614	4517	15	70	70	CD
46614	4517	16	per	per	NN
46614	4517	17	cent	cent	NN
46614	4517	18	.	.	.
46614	4517	19	,	,	,
46614	4517	20	are	be	VBP
46614	4517	21	also	also	RB
46614	4517	22	in	in	IN
46614	4517	23	the	the	DT
46614	4517	24	West	West	NNP
46614	4517	25	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4517	26	,	,	,
46614	4517	27	while	while	IN
46614	4517	28	68	68	CD
46614	4517	29	,	,	,
46614	4517	30	or	or	CC
46614	4517	31	more	more	JJR
46614	4517	32	than	than	IN
46614	4517	33	30	30	CD
46614	4517	34	per	per	NN
46614	4517	35	cent	cent	NN
46614	4517	36	.	.	.
46614	4518	1	of	of	IN
46614	4518	2	the	the	DT
46614	4518	3	number	number	NN
46614	4518	4	,	,	,
46614	4518	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4518	6	limited	limit	VBN
46614	4518	7	to	to	IN
46614	4518	8	the	the	DT
46614	4518	9	two	two	CD
46614	4518	10	regions	region	NNS
46614	4518	11	in	in	IN
46614	4518	12	question	question	NN
46614	4518	13	.	.	.
46614	4519	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4519	2	The	the	DT
46614	4519	3	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4519	4	of	of	IN
46614	4519	5	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4519	6	as	as	IN
46614	4519	7	a	a	DT
46614	4519	8	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
46614	4519	9	to	to	TO
46614	4519	10	Distribution.=--With	distribution.=--with	VB
46614	4519	11	the	the	DT
46614	4519	12	aid	aid	NN
46614	4519	13	of	of	IN
46614	4519	14	the	the	DT
46614	4519	15	above	above	JJ
46614	4519	16	table	table	NN
46614	4519	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4519	18	may	may	MD
46614	4519	19	examine	examine	VB
46614	4519	20	further	further	RB
46614	4519	21	the	the	DT
46614	4519	22	relation	relation	NN
46614	4519	23	of	of	IN
46614	4519	24	the	the	DT
46614	4519	25	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4519	26	of	of	IN
46614	4519	27	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4519	28	to	to	IN
46614	4519	29	that	that	DT
46614	4519	30	of	of	IN
46614	4519	31	the	the	DT
46614	4519	32	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4519	33	.	.	.
46614	4520	1	If	if	IN
46614	4520	2	a	a	DT
46614	4520	3	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	4520	4	of	of	IN
46614	4520	5	shore	shore	NN
46614	4520	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4520	7	line	line	NN
46614	4520	8	once	once	RB
46614	4520	9	existed	exist	VBD
46614	4520	10	,	,	,
46614	4520	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4520	12	would	would	MD
46614	4520	13	involve	involve	VB
46614	4520	14	the	the	DT
46614	4520	15	obliteration	obliteration	NN
46614	4520	16	of	of	IN
46614	4520	17	the	the	DT
46614	4520	18	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4520	19	.	.	.
46614	4521	1	With	with	IN
46614	4521	2	free	free	JJ
46614	4521	3	connection	connection	NN
46614	4521	4	across	across	IN
46614	4521	5	this	this	DT
46614	4521	6	isthmus	isthmus	NN
46614	4521	7	the	the	DT
46614	4521	8	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4521	9	of	of	IN
46614	4521	10	the	the	DT
46614	4521	11	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4521	12	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4521	13	must	must	MD
46614	4521	14	have	have	VB
46614	4521	15	been	be	VBN
46614	4521	16	once	once	RB
46614	4521	17	practically	practically	RB
46614	4521	18	the	the	DT
46614	4521	19	same	same	JJ
46614	4521	20	as	as	IN
46614	4521	21	that	that	DT
46614	4521	22	of	of	IN
46614	4521	23	the	the	DT
46614	4521	24	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4521	25	.	.	.
46614	4522	1	The	the	DT
46614	4522	2	present	present	JJ
46614	4522	3	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4522	4	must	must	MD
46614	4522	5	be	be	VB
46614	4522	6	due	due	IN
46614	4522	7	to	to	IN
46614	4522	8	later	later	JJ
46614	4522	9	immigrations	immigration	NNS
46614	4522	10	to	to	IN
46614	4522	11	one	one	CD
46614	4522	12	or	or	CC
46614	4522	13	the	the	DT
46614	4522	14	other	other	JJ
46614	4522	15	region	region	NN
46614	4522	16	,	,	,
46614	4522	17	or	or	CC
46614	4522	18	to	to	IN
46614	4522	19	the	the	DT
46614	4522	20	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	4522	21	of	of	IN
46614	4522	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	4522	23	in	in	IN
46614	4522	24	one	one	CD
46614	4522	25	locality	locality	NN
46614	4522	26	or	or	CC
46614	4522	27	the	the	DT
46614	4522	28	other	other	JJ
46614	4522	29	,	,	,
46614	4522	30	through	through	IN
46614	4522	31	some	some	DT
46614	4522	32	kind	kind	NN
46614	4522	33	of	of	IN
46614	4522	34	unfitness	unfitness	NN
46614	4522	35	.	.	.
46614	4523	1	In	in	IN
46614	4523	2	neither	neither	DT
46614	4523	3	region	region	NN
46614	4523	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4523	5	there	there	EX
46614	4523	6	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4523	7	of	of	IN
46614	4523	8	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	4523	9	immigration	immigration	NN
46614	4523	10	from	from	IN
46614	4523	11	the	the	DT
46614	4523	12	outside	outside	NN
46614	4523	13	.	.	.
46614	4524	1	The	the	DT
46614	4524	2	present	present	JJ
46614	4524	3	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4524	4	of	of	IN
46614	4524	5	water	water	NN
46614	4524	6	and	and	CC
46614	4524	7	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	4524	8	differ	differ	VBP
46614	4524	9	a	a	DT
46614	4524	10	little	little	JJ
46614	4524	11	,	,	,
46614	4524	12	but	but	CC
46614	4524	13	not	not	RB
46614	4524	14	enough	enough	JJ
46614	4524	15	to	to	TO
46614	4524	16	explain	explain	VB
46614	4524	17	the	the	DT
46614	4524	18	difference	difference	NN
46614	4524	19	in	in	IN
46614	4524	20	faunæ	faunæ	NNP
46614	4524	21	.	.	.
46614	4525	1	The	the	DT
46614	4525	2	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4525	3	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4525	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4525	5	frankly	frankly	RB
46614	4525	6	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4525	7	and	and	CC
46614	4525	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4525	9	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4525	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4525	11	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	4525	12	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4525	13	,	,	,
46614	4525	14	much	much	RB
46614	4525	15	the	the	DT
46614	4525	16	same	same	JJ
46614	4525	17	,	,	,
46614	4525	18	so	so	RB
46614	4525	19	far	far	RB
46614	4525	20	as	as	IN
46614	4525	21	genera	genera	NN
46614	4525	22	are	be	VBP
46614	4525	23	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	4525	24	,	,	,
46614	4525	25	as	as	IN
46614	4525	26	that	that	DT
46614	4525	27	of	of	IN
46614	4525	28	southern	southern	JJ
46614	4525	29	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4525	30	.	.	.
46614	4526	1	The	the	DT
46614	4526	2	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4526	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4526	4	at	at	IN
46614	4526	5	most	most	RBS
46614	4526	6	not	not	RB
46614	4526	7	more	more	JJR
46614	4526	8	than	than	IN
46614	4526	9	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4526	10	-	-	JJ
46614	4526	11	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4526	12	and	and	CC
46614	4526	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4526	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4526	15	are	be	VBP
46614	4526	16	characteristically	characteristically	RB
46614	4526	17	European	european	JJ
46614	4526	18	.	.	.
46614	4527	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4527	2	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4527	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	4527	4	belong	belong	VBP
46614	4527	5	rather	rather	RB
46614	4527	6	to	to	IN
46614	4527	7	Guinea	Guinea	NNP
46614	4527	8	than	than	IN
46614	4527	9	to	to	IN
46614	4527	10	the	the	DT
46614	4527	11	East	East	NNP
46614	4527	12	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4527	13	.	.	.
46614	4528	1	With	with	IN
46614	4528	2	the	the	DT
46614	4528	3	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4528	4	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4528	5	the	the	DT
46614	4528	6	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4528	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	4528	8	very	very	RB
46614	4528	9	little	little	JJ
46614	4528	10	in	in	IN
46614	4528	11	common	common	JJ
46614	4528	12	,	,	,
46614	4528	13	not	not	RB
46614	4528	14	so	so	RB
46614	4528	15	much	much	JJ
46614	4528	16	,	,	,
46614	4528	17	for	for	IN
46614	4528	18	example	example	NN
46614	4528	19	,	,	,
46614	4528	20	as	as	IN
46614	4528	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	4528	22	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4528	23	.	.	.
46614	4529	1	Forty	forty	CD
46614	4529	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	4529	3	of	of	IN
46614	4529	4	shore	shore	NN
46614	4529	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4529	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4529	7	and	and	CC
46614	4529	8	only	only	RB
46614	4529	9	fifty	fifty	CD
46614	4529	10	of	of	IN
46614	4529	11	all	all	DT
46614	4529	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4529	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4529	14	are	be	VBP
46614	4529	15	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4529	16	in	in	IN
46614	4529	17	the	the	DT
46614	4529	18	two	two	CD
46614	4529	19	regions	region	NNS
46614	4529	20	,	,	,
46614	4529	21	the	the	DT
46614	4529	22	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4529	23	and	and	CC
46614	4529	24	the	the	DT
46614	4529	25	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4529	26	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4529	27	.	.	.
46614	4530	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4530	2	those	those	DT
46614	4530	3	,	,	,
46614	4530	4	every	every	DT
46614	4530	5	one	one	NN
46614	4530	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4530	7	a	a	DT
46614	4530	8	genus	genus	NN
46614	4530	9	of	of	IN
46614	4530	10	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4530	11	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4530	12	,	,	,
46614	4530	13	found	find	VBN
46614	4530	14	in	in	IN
46614	4530	15	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4530	16	all	all	DT
46614	4530	17	warm	warm	JJ
46614	4530	18	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4530	19	.	.	.
46614	4531	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4531	2	shore	shore	NN
46614	4531	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4531	4	,	,	,
46614	4531	5	only	only	RB
46614	4531	6	one	one	CD
46614	4531	7	genus	genus	NN
46614	4531	8	in	in	IN
46614	4531	9	seven	seven	CD
46614	4531	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4531	11	common	common	JJ
46614	4531	12	to	to	IN
46614	4531	13	the	the	DT
46614	4531	14	two	two	CD
46614	4531	15	regions	region	NNS
46614	4531	16	.	.	.
46614	4532	1	Apparently	apparently	RB
46614	4532	2	,	,	,
46614	4532	3	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4532	4	,	,	,
46614	4532	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4532	6	can	can	MD
46614	4532	7	not	not	RB
46614	4532	8	assume	assume	VB
46614	4532	9	a	a	DT
46614	4532	10	passage	passage	NN
46614	4532	11	across	across	IN
46614	4532	12	the	the	DT
46614	4532	13	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4532	14	of	of	IN
46614	4532	15	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4532	16	within	within	IN
46614	4532	17	the	the	DT
46614	4532	18	lifetime	lifetime	NN
46614	4532	19	of	of	IN
46614	4532	20	the	the	DT
46614	4532	21	present	present	JJ
46614	4532	22	genera	genera	NN
46614	4532	23	.	.	.
46614	4533	1	Not	not	RB
46614	4533	2	one	one	CD
46614	4533	3	of	of	IN
46614	4533	4	the	the	DT
46614	4533	5	types	type	NNS
46614	4533	6	alleged	allege	VBN
46614	4533	7	to	to	TO
46614	4533	8	be	be	VB
46614	4533	9	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	4533	10	to	to	IN
46614	4533	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4533	12	and	and	CC
46614	4533	13	the	the	DT
46614	4533	14	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4533	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	4533	16	thus	thus	RB
46614	4533	17	far	far	RB
46614	4533	18	known	know	VBN
46614	4533	19	in	in	IN
46614	4533	20	the	the	DT
46614	4533	21	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4533	22	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4533	23	.	.	.
46614	4534	1	Not	not	RB
46614	4534	2	one	one	CD
46614	4534	3	of	of	IN
46614	4534	4	the	the	DT
46614	4534	5	characteristically	characteristically	RB
46614	4534	6	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	4534	7	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4534	8	types[52	types[52	NNP
46614	4534	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4534	10	crosses	cross	VBZ
46614	4534	11	the	the	DT
46614	4534	12	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4534	13	of	of	IN
46614	4534	14	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4534	15	,	,	,
46614	4534	16	and	and	CC
46614	4534	17	the	the	DT
46614	4534	18	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
46614	4534	19	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4534	20	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4534	21	and	and	CC
46614	4534	22	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	4534	23	types[53	types[53	NNP
46614	4534	24	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4534	25	are	be	VBP
46614	4534	26	equally	equally	RB
46614	4534	27	wanting	want	VBG
46614	4534	28	in	in	IN
46614	4534	29	the	the	DT
46614	4534	30	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4534	31	.	.	.
46614	4535	1	The	the	DT
46614	4535	2	only	only	JJ
46614	4535	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	4535	4	which	which	WDT
46614	4535	5	could	could	MD
46614	4535	6	have	have	VB
46614	4535	7	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	4535	8	the	the	DT
46614	4535	9	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4535	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4535	11	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4535	12	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	4535	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	4535	14	water	water	NN
46614	4535	15	or	or	CC
46614	4535	16	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	4535	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	4535	18	water	water	NN
46614	4535	19	forms	form	NNS
46614	4535	20	,	,	,
46614	4535	21	sting	ste	VBG
46614	4535	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	4535	23	rays	ray	NNS
46614	4535	24	,	,	,
46614	4535	25	torpedoes	torpedo	NNS
46614	4535	26	,	,	,
46614	4535	27	sardines	sardine	NNS
46614	4535	28	,	,	,
46614	4535	29	eels	eel	NNS
46614	4535	30	,	,	,
46614	4535	31	and	and	CC
46614	4535	32	mullets	mullet	NNS
46614	4535	33	,	,	,
46614	4535	34	widely	widely	RB
46614	4535	35	diffused	diffuse	VBN
46614	4535	36	through	through	IN
46614	4535	37	the	the	DT
46614	4535	38	East	East	NNP
46614	4535	39	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4535	40	and	and	CC
46614	4535	41	found	find	VBN
46614	4535	42	also	also	RB
46614	4535	43	in	in	IN
46614	4535	44	the	the	DT
46614	4535	45	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4535	46	.	.	.
46614	4536	1	The	the	DT
46614	4536	2	former	former	JJ
46614	4536	3	channel	channel	NN
46614	4536	4	,	,	,
46614	4536	5	if	if	IN
46614	4536	6	one	one	CD
46614	4536	7	ever	ever	RB
46614	4536	8	existed	exist	VBD
46614	4536	9	,	,	,
46614	4536	10	had	have	VBD
46614	4536	11	,	,	,
46614	4536	12	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4536	13	,	,	,
46614	4536	14	much	much	RB
46614	4536	15	the	the	DT
46614	4536	16	same	same	JJ
46614	4536	17	value	value	NN
46614	4536	18	in	in	IN
46614	4536	19	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4536	20	of	of	IN
46614	4536	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	4536	22	as	as	IN
46614	4536	23	the	the	DT
46614	4536	24	present	present	JJ
46614	4536	25	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4536	26	Canal	Canal	NNP
46614	4536	27	.	.	.
46614	4537	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4537	2	Geological	Geological	NNP
46614	4537	3	Evidence	Evidence	NNP
46614	4537	4	of	of	IN
46614	4537	5	Submergence	Submergence	NNP
46614	4537	6	of	of	IN
46614	4537	7	the	the	DT
46614	4537	8	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4537	9	of	of	IN
46614	4537	10	Suez.=--Yet	Suez.=--Yet	NNP
46614	4537	11	,	,	,
46614	4537	12	from	from	IN
46614	4537	13	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4537	14	data	datum	NNS
46614	4537	15	,	,	,
46614	4537	16	there	there	EX
46614	4537	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	4537	18	strong	strong	JJ
46614	4537	19	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4537	20	that	that	IN
46614	4537	21	the	the	DT
46614	4537	22	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4537	23	of	of	IN
46614	4537	24	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4537	25	was	be	VBD
46614	4537	26	submerged	submerge	VBN
46614	4537	27	in	in	IN
46614	4537	28	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	4537	29	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4537	30	times	time	NNS
46614	4537	31	.	.	.
46614	4538	1	The	the	DT
46614	4538	2	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	4538	3	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4538	4	maps	map	NNS
46614	4538	5	of	of	IN
46614	4538	6	the	the	DT
46614	4538	7	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4538	8	show	show	VBP
46614	4538	9	that	that	IN
46614	4538	10	a	a	DT
46614	4538	11	broad	broad	JJ
46614	4538	12	area	area	NN
46614	4538	13	of	of	IN
46614	4538	14	post	post	JJ
46614	4538	15	-	-	JJ
46614	4538	16	Pliocene	pliocene	JJ
46614	4538	17	or	or	CC
46614	4538	18	Pliocene	pliocene	JJ
46614	4538	19	deposits	deposit	NNS
46614	4538	20	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
46614	4538	21	the	the	DT
46614	4538	22	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4538	23	and	and	CC
46614	4538	24	separates	separate	VBZ
46614	4538	25	the	the	DT
46614	4538	26	nummulitic	nummulitic	JJ
46614	4538	27	hills	hill	NNS
46614	4538	28	of	of	IN
46614	4538	29	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4538	30	from	from	IN
46614	4538	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4538	32	fellows	fellow	NNS
46614	4538	33	about	about	IN
46614	4538	34	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	4538	35	miles	mile	NNS
46614	4538	36	to	to	IN
46614	4538	37	the	the	DT
46614	4538	38	eastward	eastward	NN
46614	4538	39	.	.	.
46614	4539	1	The	the	DT
46614	4539	2	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4539	3	part	part	NN
46614	4539	4	of	of	IN
46614	4539	5	the	the	DT
46614	4539	6	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4539	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4539	8	alluvium	alluvium	NN
46614	4539	9	from	from	IN
46614	4539	10	the	the	DT
46614	4539	11	Nile	Nile	NNP
46614	4539	12	,	,	,
46614	4539	13	and	and	CC
46614	4539	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4539	15	western	western	JJ
46614	4539	16	part	part	NN
46614	4539	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	4539	18	covered	cover	VBN
46614	4539	19	with	with	IN
46614	4539	20	drifting	drift	VBG
46614	4539	21	sands	sand	NNS
46614	4539	22	.	.	.
46614	4540	1	The	the	DT
46614	4540	2	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4540	3	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4540	4	once	once	RB
46614	4540	5	extended	extend	VBD
46614	4540	6	farther	far	RBR
46614	4540	7	north	north	RB
46614	4540	8	than	than	IN
46614	4540	9	now	now	RB
46614	4540	10	and	and	CC
46614	4540	11	the	the	DT
46614	4540	12	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4540	13	farther	far	RBR
46614	4540	14	to	to	IN
46614	4540	15	the	the	DT
46614	4540	16	southeast	southeast	NN
46614	4540	17	.	.	.
46614	4541	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
46614	4541	2	the	the	DT
46614	4541	3	maps	map	NNS
46614	4541	4	to	to	TO
46614	4541	5	be	be	VB
46614	4541	6	correct	correct	JJ
46614	4541	7	,	,	,
46614	4541	8	the	the	DT
46614	4541	9	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4541	10	must	must	MD
46614	4541	11	have	have	VB
46614	4541	12	been	be	VBN
46614	4541	13	open	open	JJ
46614	4541	14	water	water	NN
46614	4541	15	in	in	IN
46614	4541	16	the	the	DT
46614	4541	17	late	late	JJ
46614	4541	18	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	4541	19	or	or	CC
46614	4541	20	post	post	JJ
46614	4541	21	-	-	JJ
46614	4541	22	Pliocene	pliocene	JJ
46614	4541	23	times	time	NNS
46614	4541	24	.	.	.
46614	4542	1	Admitting	admit	VBG
46614	4542	2	this	this	DT
46614	4542	3	as	as	IN
46614	4542	4	a	a	DT
46614	4542	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	4542	6	,	,	,
46614	4542	7	the	the	DT
46614	4542	8	difference	difference	NN
46614	4542	9	in	in	IN
46614	4542	10	the	the	DT
46614	4542	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	4542	12	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4542	13	would	would	MD
46614	4542	14	seem	seem	VB
46614	4542	15	to	to	TO
46614	4542	16	show	show	VB
46614	4542	17	that	that	IN
46614	4542	18	the	the	DT
46614	4542	19	waters	water	NNS
46614	4542	20	over	over	IN
46614	4542	21	the	the	DT
46614	4542	22	submerged	submerged	JJ
46614	4542	23	area	area	NN
46614	4542	24	were	be	VBD
46614	4542	25	so	so	RB
46614	4542	26	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	4542	27	that	that	IN
46614	4542	28	the	the	DT
46614	4542	29	rock	rock	NN
46614	4542	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	4542	31	loving	love	VBG
46614	4542	32	forms	form	NNS
46614	4542	33	did	do	VBD
46614	4542	34	not	not	RB
46614	4542	35	and	and	CC
46614	4542	36	could	could	MD
46614	4542	37	not	not	RB
46614	4542	38	cross	cross	VB
46614	4542	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4542	40	.	.	.
46614	4543	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
46614	4543	2	,	,	,
46614	4543	3	the	the	DT
46614	4543	4	region	region	NN
46614	4543	5	was	be	VBD
46614	4543	6	very	very	RB
46614	4543	7	likely	likely	JJ
46614	4543	8	overspread	overspread	NN
46614	4543	9	with	with	IN
46614	4543	10	silt	silt	NN
46614	4543	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	4543	12	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	4543	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4543	14	waters	water	NNS
46614	4543	15	from	from	IN
46614	4543	16	the	the	DT
46614	4543	17	Nile	Nile	NNP
46614	4543	18	.	.	.
46614	4544	1	To	to	IN
46614	4544	2	such	such	JJ
46614	4544	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4544	4	as	as	IN
46614	4544	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	6	Chætodon	Chætodon	NNP
46614	4544	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	8	,	,	,
46614	4544	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	10	Holocentrus	Holocentrus	NNP
46614	4544	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	12	,	,	,
46614	4544	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	14	Thalassoma	Thalassoma	NNP
46614	4544	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	16	of	of	IN
46614	4544	17	the	the	DT
46614	4544	18	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4544	19	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4544	20	,	,	,
46614	4544	21	or	or	CC
46614	4544	22	to	to	IN
46614	4544	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	24	Crenilabrus	Crenilabrus	NNP
46614	4544	25	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	26	,	,	,
46614	4544	27	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	28	Boops	Boops	NNP
46614	4544	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	30	,	,	,
46614	4544	31	and	and	CC
46614	4544	32	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	33	Zeus	Zeus	NNP
46614	4544	34	_	_	NNP
46614	4544	35	of	of	IN
46614	4544	36	the	the	DT
46614	4544	37	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4544	38	,	,	,
46614	4544	39	such	such	JJ
46614	4544	40	waters	water	NNS
46614	4544	41	would	would	MD
46614	4544	42	form	form	VB
46614	4544	43	a	a	DT
46614	4544	44	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4544	45	as	as	RB
46614	4544	46	effective	effective	JJ
46614	4544	47	as	as	IN
46614	4544	48	the	the	DT
46614	4544	49	sand	sand	NN
46614	4544	50	-	-	HYPH
46614	4544	51	dunes	dune	NNS
46614	4544	52	of	of	IN
46614	4544	53	to	to	IN
46614	4544	54	-	-	HYPH
46614	4544	55	day	day	NN
46614	4544	56	.	.	.
46614	4545	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4545	2	Conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	4545	3	as	as	IN
46614	4545	4	to	to	IN
46614	4545	5	the	the	DT
46614	4545	6	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4545	7	of	of	IN
46614	4545	8	Suez.=--We	suez.=--we	CD
46614	4545	9	are	be	VBP
46614	4545	10	led	lead	VBN
46614	4545	11	,	,	,
46614	4545	12	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4545	13	,	,	,
46614	4545	14	to	to	IN
46614	4545	15	these	these	DT
46614	4545	16	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	4545	17	:	:	:
46614	4545	18	1	1	CD
46614	4545	19	.	.	.
46614	4546	1	There	there	EX
46614	4546	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4546	3	no	no	DT
46614	4546	4	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4546	5	derivable	derivable	JJ
46614	4546	6	from	from	IN
46614	4546	7	the	the	DT
46614	4546	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4546	9	of	of	IN
46614	4546	10	the	the	DT
46614	4546	11	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4546	12	submergence	submergence	NN
46614	4546	13	of	of	IN
46614	4546	14	the	the	DT
46614	4546	15	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4546	16	of	of	IN
46614	4546	17	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4546	18	.	.	.
46614	4547	1	2	2	LS
46614	4547	2	.	.	.
46614	4548	1	If	if	IN
46614	4548	2	the	the	DT
46614	4548	3	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4548	4	was	be	VBD
46614	4548	5	submerged	submerge	VBN
46614	4548	6	in	in	IN
46614	4548	7	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	4548	8	or	or	CC
46614	4548	9	post	post	JJ
46614	4548	10	-	-	JJ
46614	4548	11	Pliocene	pliocene	JJ
46614	4548	12	times	time	NNS
46614	4548	13	,	,	,
46614	4548	14	the	the	DT
46614	4548	15	resultant	resultant	JJ
46614	4548	16	channel	channel	NN
46614	4548	17	was	be	VBD
46614	4548	18	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	4548	19	and	and	CC
46614	4548	20	muddy	muddy	JJ
46614	4548	21	,	,	,
46614	4548	22	so	so	IN
46614	4548	23	that	that	IN
46614	4548	24	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	4548	25	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4548	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4548	27	or	or	CC
46614	4548	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4548	29	of	of	IN
46614	4548	30	rock	rock	NN
46614	4548	31	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	4548	32	or	or	CC
46614	4548	33	of	of	IN
46614	4548	34	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4548	35	waters	water	NNS
46614	4548	36	did	do	VBD
46614	4548	37	not	not	RB
46614	4548	38	cross	cross	VB
46614	4548	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4548	40	.	.	.
46614	4549	1	3	3	LS
46614	4549	2	.	.	.
46614	4550	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4550	2	formed	form	VBD
46614	4550	3	an	an	DT
46614	4550	4	open	open	JJ
46614	4550	5	water	water	NN
46614	4550	6	to	to	IN
46614	4550	7	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	4550	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4550	9	water	water	NN
46614	4550	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4550	11	only	only	RB
46614	4550	12	.	.	.
46614	4551	1	4	4	LS
46614	4551	2	.	.	.
46614	4552	1	The	the	DT
46614	4552	2	types	type	NNS
46614	4552	3	common	common	JJ
46614	4552	4	to	to	IN
46614	4552	5	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4552	6	and	and	CC
46614	4552	7	the	the	DT
46614	4552	8	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4552	9	did	do	VBD
46614	4552	10	not	not	RB
46614	4552	11	enter	enter	VB
46614	4552	12	either	either	DT
46614	4552	13	region	region	NN
46614	4552	14	from	from	IN
46614	4552	15	the	the	DT
46614	4552	16	other	other	JJ
46614	4552	17	by	by	IN
46614	4552	18	way	way	NN
46614	4552	19	of	of	IN
46614	4552	20	the	the	DT
46614	4552	21	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4552	22	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4552	23	.	.	.
46614	4553	1	5	5	CD
46614	4553	2	.	.	.
46614	4554	1	As	as	IN
46614	4554	2	most	most	JJS
46614	4554	3	of	of	IN
46614	4554	4	these	these	DT
46614	4554	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4554	6	found	find	VBN
46614	4554	7	also	also	RB
46614	4554	8	in	in	IN
46614	4554	9	India	India	NNP
46614	4554	10	or	or	CC
46614	4554	11	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4554	12	or	or	CC
46614	4554	13	both	both	DT
46614	4554	14	,	,	,
46614	4554	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4554	16	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4554	17	was	be	VBD
46614	4554	18	probably	probably	RB
46614	4554	19	around	around	IN
46614	4554	20	the	the	DT
46614	4554	21	south	south	JJ
46614	4554	22	coast	coast	NN
46614	4554	23	of	of	IN
46614	4554	24	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	4554	25	or	or	CC
46614	4554	26	by	by	IN
46614	4554	27	the	the	DT
46614	4554	28	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4554	29	of	of	IN
46614	4554	30	Good	Good	NNP
46614	4554	31	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	4554	32	.	.	.
46614	4555	1	6	6	CD
46614	4555	2	.	.	.
46614	4556	1	In	in	IN
46614	4556	2	view	view	NN
46614	4556	3	of	of	IN
46614	4556	4	the	the	DT
46614	4556	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	4556	6	that	that	IN
46614	4556	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	4556	8	East	East	NNP
46614	4556	9	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4556	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	4556	11	,	,	,
46614	4556	12	as	as	IN
46614	4556	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	14	Zanclus	Zanclus	NNP
46614	4556	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	16	,	,	,
46614	4556	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	18	Enoplosus	Enoplosus	NNP
46614	4556	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	20	,	,	,
46614	4556	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	22	Toxotes	Toxotes	NNP
46614	4556	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	24	,	,	,
46614	4556	25	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	26	Ephippus	Ephippus	NNP
46614	4556	27	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	28	,	,	,
46614	4556	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	30	Platax	Platax	NNP
46614	4556	31	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	32	,	,	,
46614	4556	33	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	34	Teuthis	Teuthis	NNP
46614	4556	35	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	36	,	,	,
46614	4556	37	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	38	Acanthurus	Acanthurus	NNP
46614	4556	39	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	40	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4556	41	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	42	Monoceros	Monoceros	NNP
46614	4556	43	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4556	45	,	,	,
46614	4556	46	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	47	Myripristis	Myripristis	NNP
46614	4556	48	_	_	NNP
46614	4556	49	occur	occur	VBP
46614	4556	50	in	in	IN
46614	4556	51	the	the	DT
46614	4556	52	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4556	53	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	4556	54	of	of	IN
46614	4556	55	Tuscany	Tuscany	NNP
46614	4556	56	,	,	,
46614	4556	57	Syria	Syria	NNP
46614	4556	58	,	,	,
46614	4556	59	and	and	CC
46614	4556	60	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
46614	4556	61	,	,	,
46614	4556	62	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4556	63	may	may	MD
46614	4556	64	well	well	RB
46614	4556	65	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	4556	66	that	that	IN
46614	4556	67	an	an	DT
46614	4556	68	open	open	JJ
46614	4556	69	waterway	waterway	NN
46614	4556	70	across	across	IN
46614	4556	71	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	4556	72	then	then	RB
46614	4556	73	existed	exist	VBD
46614	4556	74	.	.	.
46614	4557	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4557	2	these	these	DT
46614	4557	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	4557	4	were	be	VBD
46614	4557	5	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	4557	6	in	in	IN
46614	4557	7	European	european	JJ
46614	4557	8	waters	water	NNS
46614	4557	9	by	by	IN
46614	4557	10	a	a	DT
46614	4557	11	wave	wave	NN
46614	4557	12	of	of	IN
46614	4557	13	glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	4557	14	cold	cold	NN
46614	4557	15	,	,	,
46614	4557	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4557	17	after	after	IN
46614	4557	18	the	the	DT
46614	4557	19	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	4557	20	.	.	.
46614	4558	1	As	as	IN
46614	4558	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4558	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	4558	4	of	of	IN
46614	4558	5	the	the	DT
46614	4558	6	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	4558	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	4558	8	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	4558	9	of	of	IN
46614	4558	10	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4558	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	4558	12	still	still	RB
46614	4558	13	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
46614	4558	14	,	,	,
46614	4558	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4558	16	can	can	MD
46614	4558	17	not	not	RB
46614	4558	18	locate	locate	VB
46614	4558	19	accurately	accurately	RB
46614	4558	20	the	the	DT
46614	4558	21	period	period	NN
46614	4558	22	of	of	IN
46614	4558	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4558	24	disappearance	disappearance	NN
46614	4558	25	.	.	.
46614	4559	1	About	about	IN
46614	4559	2	half	half	PDT
46614	4559	3	the	the	DT
46614	4559	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	4559	5	found	find	VBN
46614	4559	6	in	in	IN
46614	4559	7	the	the	DT
46614	4559	8	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4559	9	of	of	IN
46614	4559	10	Italy	Italy	NNP
46614	4559	11	belong	belong	VBP
46614	4559	12	to	to	IN
46614	4559	13	existing	exist	VBG
46614	4559	14	genera	genera	NN
46614	4559	15	,	,	,
46614	4559	16	and	and	CC
46614	4559	17	these	these	DT
46614	4559	18	genera	genus	NNS
46614	4559	19	are	be	VBP
46614	4559	20	almost	almost	RB
46614	4559	21	all	all	DT
46614	4559	22	now	now	RB
46614	4559	23	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4559	24	in	in	IN
46614	4559	25	the	the	DT
46614	4559	26	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4559	27	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4559	28	,	,	,
46614	4559	29	and	and	CC
46614	4559	30	those	those	DT
46614	4559	31	named	name	VBN
46614	4559	32	above	above	RB
46614	4559	33	with	with	IN
46614	4559	34	others	other	NNS
46614	4559	35	are	be	VBP
46614	4559	36	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4559	37	to	to	IN
46614	4559	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4559	39	.	.	.
46614	4560	1	The	the	DT
46614	4560	2	study	study	NN
46614	4560	3	of	of	IN
46614	4560	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4560	5	alone	alone	JJ
46614	4560	6	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
46614	4560	7	no	no	DT
46614	4560	8	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	4560	9	basis	basis	NN
46614	4560	10	for	for	IN
46614	4560	11	mapping	map	VBG
46614	4560	12	the	the	DT
46614	4560	13	continental	continental	JJ
46614	4560	14	masses	masse	NNS
46614	4560	15	of	of	IN
46614	4560	16	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
46614	4560	17	times	time	NNS
46614	4560	18	.	.	.
46614	4561	1	The	the	DT
46614	4561	2	known	know	VBN
46614	4561	3	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4561	4	in	in	IN
46614	4561	5	regard	regard	NN
46614	4561	6	to	to	IN
46614	4561	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4561	8	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4561	9	agree	agree	VBP
46614	4561	10	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	4561	11	with	with	IN
46614	4561	12	the	the	DT
46614	4561	13	provisional	provisional	JJ
46614	4561	14	maps	map	NNS
46614	4561	15	lately	lately	RB
46614	4561	16	published	publish	VBN
46614	4561	17	by	by	IN
46614	4561	18	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4561	19	Ortmann	Ortmann	NNP
46614	4561	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4561	21	Bull	Bull	NNP
46614	4561	22	.	.	.
46614	4562	1	Philos	Philos	NNP
46614	4562	2	.	.	.
46614	4563	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
46614	4563	2	.	.	NNP
46614	4563	3	,	,	,
46614	4563	4	XLI	XLI	NNP
46614	4563	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4563	6	.	.	.
46614	4564	1	In	in	IN
46614	4564	2	the	the	DT
46614	4564	3	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4564	4	map	map	NN
46614	4564	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4564	6	Fig	fig	NN
46614	4564	7	.	.	.
46614	4565	1	179	179	LS
46614	4565	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4565	3	the	the	DT
46614	4565	4	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4565	5	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	4565	6	to	to	IN
46614	4565	7	the	the	DT
46614	4565	8	northward	northward	NN
46614	4565	9	of	of	IN
46614	4565	10	Arabia	Arabia	NNP
46614	4565	11	,	,	,
46614	4565	12	across	across	IN
46614	4565	13	to	to	IN
46614	4565	14	the	the	DT
46614	4565	15	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	4565	16	of	of	IN
46614	4565	17	the	the	DT
46614	4565	18	Ganges	Ganges	NNPS
46614	4565	19	.	.	.
46614	4566	1	This	this	DT
46614	4566	2	extension	extension	NN
46614	4566	3	would	would	MD
46614	4566	4	account	account	VB
46614	4566	5	for	for	IN
46614	4566	6	the	the	DT
46614	4566	7	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4566	8	,	,	,
46614	4566	9	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4566	10	,	,	,
46614	4566	11	and	and	CC
46614	4566	12	Miocene	miocene	JJ
46614	4566	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	4566	14	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4566	15	of	of	IN
46614	4566	16	Southern	Southern	NNP
46614	4566	17	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4566	18	.	.	.
46614	4567	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4567	2	The	the	DT
46614	4567	3	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4567	4	of	of	IN
46614	4567	5	Good	Good	NNP
46614	4567	6	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	4567	7	as	as	IN
46614	4567	8	a	a	DT
46614	4567	9	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
46614	4567	10	to	to	IN
46614	4567	11	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	IN
46614	4567	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4567	13	of	of	IN
46614	4567	14	the	the	DT
46614	4567	15	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4567	16	of	of	IN
46614	4567	17	Good	Good	NNP
46614	4567	18	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	4567	19	are	be	VBP
46614	4567	20	not	not	RB
46614	4567	21	well	well	RB
46614	4567	22	enough	enough	RB
46614	4567	23	known	know	VBN
46614	4567	24	for	for	IN
46614	4567	25	close	close	JJ
46614	4567	26	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	4567	27	with	with	IN
46614	4567	28	those	those	DT
46614	4567	29	of	of	IN
46614	4567	30	other	other	JJ
46614	4567	31	regions	region	NNS
46614	4567	32	.	.	.
46614	4568	1	Enough	enough	JJ
46614	4568	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4568	3	known	know	VBN
46614	4568	4	of	of	IN
46614	4568	5	the	the	DT
46614	4568	6	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4568	7	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4568	8	to	to	TO
46614	4568	9	show	show	VB
46614	4568	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4568	11	general	general	JJ
46614	4568	12	relation	relation	NN
46614	4568	13	to	to	IN
46614	4568	14	those	those	DT
46614	4568	15	of	of	IN
46614	4568	16	India	India	NNP
46614	4568	17	and	and	CC
46614	4568	18	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	4568	19	.	.	.
46614	4569	1	The	the	DT
46614	4569	2	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4569	3	of	of	IN
46614	4569	4	Good	Good	NNP
46614	4569	5	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	4569	6	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	4569	7	in	in	IN
46614	4569	8	the	the	DT
46614	4569	9	South	South	NNP
46614	4569	10	Temperate	Temperate	NNP
46614	4569	11	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4569	12	.	.	.
46614	4570	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4570	2	offers	offer	VBZ
46614	4570	3	no	no	DT
46614	4570	4	absolutely	absolutely	RB
46614	4570	5	impassable	impassable	JJ
46614	4570	6	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4570	7	to	to	IN
46614	4570	8	the	the	DT
46614	4570	9	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4570	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4570	11	from	from	IN
46614	4570	12	either	either	DT
46614	4570	13	side	side	NN
46614	4570	14	.	.	.
46614	4571	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4571	2	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	4571	3	a	a	DT
46614	4571	4	closer	close	JJR
46614	4571	5	relation	relation	NN
46614	4571	6	to	to	IN
46614	4571	7	either	either	CC
46614	4571	8	the	the	DT
46614	4571	9	Red	Red	NNP
46614	4571	10	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4571	11	or	or	CC
46614	4571	12	the	the	DT
46614	4571	13	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4571	14	than	than	IN
46614	4571	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4571	16	bear	bear	VBP
46614	4571	17	to	to	IN
46614	4571	18	each	each	DT
46614	4571	19	other	other	JJ
46614	4571	20	.	.	.
46614	4572	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4572	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4572	3	,	,	,
46614	4572	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4572	5	,	,	,
46614	4572	6	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
46614	4572	7	to	to	TO
46614	4572	8	conclude	conclude	VB
46614	4572	9	that	that	IN
46614	4572	10	the	the	DT
46614	4572	11	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	4572	12	of	of	IN
46614	4572	13	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4572	14	shore	shore	NN
46614	4572	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4572	16	of	of	IN
46614	4572	17	the	the	DT
46614	4572	18	Old	Old	NNP
46614	4572	19	World	World	NNP
46614	4572	20	between	between	IN
46614	4572	21	the	the	DT
46614	4572	22	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4572	23	and	and	CC
46614	4572	24	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4572	25	,	,	,
46614	4572	26	in	in	IN
46614	4572	27	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4572	28	times	time	NNS
46614	4572	29	,	,	,
46614	4572	30	has	have	VBZ
46614	4572	31	taken	take	VBN
46614	4572	32	place	place	NN
46614	4572	33	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	4572	34	around	around	IN
46614	4572	35	the	the	DT
46614	4572	36	southern	southern	JJ
46614	4572	37	point	point	NN
46614	4572	38	of	of	IN
46614	4572	39	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	4572	40	.	.	.
46614	4573	1	To	to	TO
46614	4573	2	pelagic	pelagic	JJ
46614	4573	3	and	and	CC
46614	4573	4	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4573	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	4573	6	sea	sea	NN
46614	4573	7	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4573	8	the	the	DT
46614	4573	9	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4573	10	of	of	IN
46614	4573	11	Good	Good	NNP
46614	4573	12	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	4573	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	4573	14	offered	offer	VBN
46614	4573	15	no	no	DT
46614	4573	16	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4573	17	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	4573	18	.	.	.
46614	4574	1	To	to	IN
46614	4574	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	4574	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4574	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4574	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4574	6	an	an	DT
46614	4574	7	obstacle	obstacle	NN
46614	4574	8	,	,	,
46614	4574	9	but	but	CC
46614	4574	10	not	not	RB
46614	4574	11	an	an	DT
46614	4574	12	impassable	impassable	JJ
46614	4574	13	one	one	NN
46614	4574	14	.	.	.
46614	4575	1	This	this	DT
46614	4575	2	the	the	DT
46614	4575	3	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4575	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4575	5	shows	show	VBZ
46614	4575	6	.	.	.
46614	4576	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4576	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	4576	3	,	,	,
46614	4576	4	however	however	RB
46614	4576	5	,	,	,
46614	4576	6	not	not	RB
46614	4576	7	been	be	VBN
46614	4576	8	passed	pass	VBN
46614	4576	9	by	by	IN
46614	4576	10	many	many	JJ
46614	4576	11	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4576	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	4576	13	,	,	,
46614	4576	14	and	and	CC
46614	4576	15	by	by	IN
46614	4576	16	these	these	DT
46614	4576	17	only	only	RB
46614	4576	18	as	as	IN
46614	4576	19	the	the	DT
46614	4576	20	result	result	NN
46614	4576	21	of	of	IN
46614	4576	22	thousands	thousand	NNS
46614	4576	23	of	of	IN
46614	4576	24	years	year	NNS
46614	4576	25	of	of	IN
46614	4576	26	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	4576	27	and	and	CC
46614	4576	28	point	point	NN
46614	4576	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	4576	30	to	to	IN
46614	4576	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	4576	32	point	point	NN
46614	4576	33	migration	migration	NN
46614	4576	34	.	.	.
46614	4577	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4577	2	Relations	Relations	NNPS
46614	4577	3	of	of	IN
46614	4577	4	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4577	5	to	to	IN
46614	4577	6	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4577	7	Explainable	Explainable	NNP
46614	4577	8	by	by	IN
46614	4577	9	Present	Present	NNP
46614	4577	10	Conditions.=--We	Conditions.=--We	NNP
46614	4577	11	may	may	MD
46614	4577	12	conclude	conclude	VB
46614	4577	13	that	that	IN
46614	4577	14	the	the	DT
46614	4577	15	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4577	16	of	of	IN
46614	4577	17	the	the	DT
46614	4577	18	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4577	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	4577	20	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4577	21	to	to	IN
46614	4577	22	that	that	DT
46614	4577	23	of	of	IN
46614	4577	24	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4577	25	or	or	CC
46614	4577	26	India	India	NNP
46614	4577	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	4577	28	no	no	DT
46614	4577	29	more	more	JJR
46614	4577	30	than	than	IN
46614	4577	31	might	may	MD
46614	4577	32	be	be	VB
46614	4577	33	expected	expect	VBN
46614	4577	34	,	,	,
46614	4577	35	even	even	RB
46614	4577	36	had	have	VBD
46614	4577	37	the	the	DT
46614	4577	38	present	present	JJ
46614	4577	39	contour	contour	NN
46614	4577	40	of	of	IN
46614	4577	41	the	the	DT
46614	4577	42	continents	continent	NNS
46614	4577	43	been	be	VBN
46614	4577	44	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	4577	45	for	for	IN
46614	4577	46	the	the	DT
46614	4577	47	period	period	NN
46614	4577	48	of	of	IN
46614	4577	49	duration	duration	NN
46614	4577	50	of	of	IN
46614	4577	51	the	the	DT
46614	4577	52	present	present	JJ
46614	4577	53	genera	genera	NN
46614	4577	54	and	and	CC
46614	4577	55	species	specie	NNS
46614	4577	56	.	.	.
46614	4578	1	An	an	DT
46614	4578	2	open	open	JJ
46614	4578	3	channel	channel	NN
46614	4578	4	in	in	IN
46614	4578	5	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4578	6	times	time	NNS
46614	4578	7	would	would	MD
46614	4578	8	have	have	VB
46614	4578	9	produced	produce	VBN
46614	4578	10	much	much	RB
46614	4578	11	greater	great	JJR
46614	4578	12	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	4578	13	than	than	IN
46614	4578	14	actually	actually	RB
46614	4578	15	exist	exist	VB
46614	4578	16	.	.	.
46614	4579	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4579	2	The	the	DT
46614	4579	3	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4579	4	of	of	IN
46614	4579	5	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4579	6	as	as	IN
46614	4579	7	a	a	DT
46614	4579	8	Barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4579	9	to	to	IN
46614	4579	10	Distribution.=--Conditions	distribution.=--condition	NNS
46614	4579	11	in	in	IN
46614	4579	12	some	some	DT
46614	4579	13	regards	regard	NNS
46614	4579	14	parallel	parallel	NN
46614	4579	15	with	with	IN
46614	4579	16	those	those	DT
46614	4579	17	of	of	IN
46614	4579	18	the	the	DT
46614	4579	19	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4579	20	of	of	IN
46614	4579	21	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4579	22	exist	exist	VBP
46614	4579	23	in	in	IN
46614	4579	24	but	but	CC
46614	4579	25	one	one	CD
46614	4579	26	other	other	JJ
46614	4579	27	region	region	NN
46614	4579	28	--	--	:
46614	4579	29	the	the	DT
46614	4579	30	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4579	31	of	of	IN
46614	4579	32	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4579	33	.	.	.
46614	4580	1	Here	here	RB
46614	4580	2	the	the	DT
46614	4580	3	first	first	JJ
46614	4580	4	observers	observer	NNS
46614	4580	5	were	be	VBD
46614	4580	6	very	very	RB
46614	4580	7	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	4580	8	impressed	impressed	JJ
46614	4580	9	by	by	IN
46614	4580	10	the	the	DT
46614	4580	11	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4580	12	of	of	IN
46614	4580	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	4580	14	.	.	.
46614	4581	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4581	2	half	half	PDT
46614	4581	3	the	the	DT
46614	4581	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	4581	5	found	find	VBN
46614	4581	6	on	on	IN
46614	4581	7	the	the	DT
46614	4581	8	two	two	CD
46614	4581	9	sides	side	NNS
46614	4581	10	of	of	IN
46614	4581	11	this	this	DT
46614	4581	12	isthmus	isthmus	NN
46614	4581	13	are	be	VBP
46614	4581	14	common	common	JJ
46614	4581	15	to	to	IN
46614	4581	16	both	both	DT
46614	4581	17	sides	side	NNS
46614	4581	18	.	.	.
46614	4582	1	Taking	take	VBG
46614	4582	2	those	those	DT
46614	4582	3	of	of	IN
46614	4582	4	the	the	DT
46614	4582	5	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4582	6	shore	shore	NN
46614	4582	7	for	for	IN
46614	4582	8	first	first	JJ
46614	4582	9	consideration	consideration	NN
46614	4582	10	,	,	,
46614	4582	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4582	12	find	find	VBP
46614	4582	13	that	that	IN
46614	4582	14	three	three	CD
46614	4582	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	4582	16	fourths	fourth	NNS
46614	4582	17	of	of	IN
46614	4582	18	the	the	DT
46614	4582	19	genera	genera	NN
46614	4582	20	of	of	IN
46614	4582	21	the	the	DT
46614	4582	22	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4582	23	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4582	24	occur	occur	VBP
46614	4582	25	in	in	IN
46614	4582	26	the	the	DT
46614	4582	27	West	West	NNP
46614	4582	28	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	4582	29	as	as	RB
46614	4582	30	well	well	RB
46614	4582	31	.	.	.
46614	4583	1	This	this	DT
46614	4583	2	identity	identity	NN
46614	4583	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4583	4	many	many	JJ
46614	4583	5	times	time	NNS
46614	4583	6	greater	great	JJR
46614	4583	7	than	than	IN
46614	4583	8	that	that	DT
46614	4583	9	existing	exist	VBG
46614	4583	10	at	at	IN
46614	4583	11	the	the	DT
46614	4583	12	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4583	13	of	of	IN
46614	4583	14	Suez	Suez	NNP
46614	4583	15	.	.	.
46614	4584	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
46614	4584	2	,	,	,
46614	4584	3	while	while	IN
46614	4584	4	the	the	DT
46614	4584	5	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4584	6	of	of	IN
46614	4584	7	Good	Good	NNP
46614	4584	8	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	4584	9	offers	offer	VBZ
46614	4584	10	no	no	DT
46614	4584	11	impassable	impassable	JJ
46614	4584	12	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4584	13	to	to	IN
46614	4584	14	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4584	15	,	,	,
46614	4584	16	the	the	DT
46614	4584	17	same	same	JJ
46614	4584	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	4584	19	not	not	RB
46614	4584	20	true	true	JJ
46614	4584	21	of	of	IN
46614	4584	22	the	the	DT
46614	4584	23	southern	southern	JJ
46614	4584	24	part	part	NN
46614	4584	25	of	of	IN
46614	4584	26	South	South	NNP
46614	4584	27	America	America	NNP
46614	4584	28	.	.	.
46614	4585	1	The	the	DT
46614	4585	2	subarctic	subarctic	JJ
46614	4585	3	climate	climate	NN
46614	4585	4	of	of	IN
46614	4585	5	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4585	6	Horn	Horn	NNP
46614	4585	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	4585	8	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	4585	9	formed	form	VBN
46614	4585	10	a	a	DT
46614	4585	11	complete	complete	JJ
46614	4585	12	check	check	NN
46614	4585	13	to	to	IN
46614	4585	14	the	the	DT
46614	4585	15	movements	movement	NNS
46614	4585	16	of	of	IN
46614	4585	17	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4585	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4585	19	for	for	IN
46614	4585	20	a	a	DT
46614	4585	21	vast	vast	JJ
46614	4585	22	period	period	NN
46614	4585	23	of	of	IN
46614	4585	24	geologic	geologic	NN
46614	4585	25	time	time	NN
46614	4585	26	.	.	.
46614	4586	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4586	2	Unlikeness	unlikeness	JJ
46614	4586	3	of	of	IN
46614	4586	4	Species	Species	NNPS
46614	4586	5	on	on	IN
46614	4586	6	the	the	DT
46614	4586	7	Shores	shore	NNS
46614	4586	8	of	of	IN
46614	4586	9	the	the	DT
46614	4586	10	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4586	11	of	of	IN
46614	4586	12	Panama.=--But	Panama.=--But	NNP
46614	4586	13	,	,	,
46614	4586	14	curiously	curiously	RB
46614	4586	15	enough	enough	RB
46614	4586	16	,	,	,
46614	4586	17	this	this	DT
46614	4586	18	marked	mark	VBN
46614	4586	19	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4586	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	4586	21	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4586	22	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4586	23	to	to	IN
46614	4586	24	the	the	DT
46614	4586	25	genera	genera	NN
46614	4586	26	and	and	CC
46614	4586	27	does	do	VBZ
46614	4586	28	not	not	RB
46614	4586	29	extend	extend	VB
46614	4586	30	to	to	IN
46614	4586	31	the	the	DT
46614	4586	32	species	specie	NNS
46614	4586	33	on	on	IN
46614	4586	34	the	the	DT
46614	4586	35	two	two	CD
46614	4586	36	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4586	37	.	.	.
46614	4587	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4587	2	1400	1400	CD
46614	4587	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	4587	4	of	of	IN
46614	4587	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4587	6	recorded	record	VBN
46614	4587	7	from	from	IN
46614	4587	8	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4587	9	America	America	NNP
46614	4587	10	north	north	NN
46614	4587	11	of	of	IN
46614	4587	12	the	the	DT
46614	4587	13	Equator	Equator	NNP
46614	4587	14	,	,	,
46614	4587	15	only	only	RB
46614	4587	16	about	about	RB
46614	4587	17	70	70	CD
46614	4587	18	are	be	VBP
46614	4587	19	common	common	JJ
46614	4587	20	to	to	IN
46614	4587	21	the	the	DT
46614	4587	22	two	two	CD
46614	4587	23	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4587	24	.	.	.
46614	4588	1	The	the	DT
46614	4588	2	number	number	NN
46614	4588	3	of	of	IN
46614	4588	4	shore	shore	NN
46614	4588	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4588	6	common	common	JJ
46614	4588	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4588	8	still	still	RB
46614	4588	9	less	less	JJR
46614	4588	10	.	.	.
46614	4589	1	In	in	IN
46614	4589	2	this	this	DT
46614	4589	3	70	70	CD
46614	4589	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4589	5	included	include	VBN
46614	4589	6	a	a	DT
46614	4589	7	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4589	8	number	number	NN
46614	4589	9	of	of	IN
46614	4589	10	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	JJ
46614	4589	11	types	type	NNS
46614	4589	12	which	which	WDT
46614	4589	13	might	may	MD
46614	4589	14	have	have	VB
46614	4589	15	reached	reach	VBN
46614	4589	16	either	either	DT
46614	4589	17	shore	shore	NN
46614	4589	18	from	from	IN
46614	4589	19	the	the	DT
46614	4589	20	Old	Old	NNP
46614	4589	21	World	World	NNP
46614	4589	22	.	.	.
46614	4590	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4590	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4590	3	:	:	:
46614	4590	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4590	5	.	.	.
46614	4591	1	179.--Map	179.--map	CD
46614	4591	2	of	of	IN
46614	4591	3	the	the	DT
46614	4591	4	Continents	Continents	NNPS
46614	4591	5	,	,	,
46614	4591	6	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4591	7	time	time	NN
46614	4591	8	.	.	.
46614	4592	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4592	2	After	after	IN
46614	4592	3	Ortmann	Ortmann	NNP
46614	4592	4	.	.	.
46614	4592	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4592	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4593	1	A	a	DT
46614	4593	2	few	few	JJ
46614	4593	3	others	other	NNS
46614	4593	4	invade	invade	VBP
46614	4593	5	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	4593	6	or	or	CC
46614	4593	7	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4593	8	waters	water	NNS
46614	4593	9	and	and	CC
46614	4593	10	may	may	MD
46614	4593	11	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	4593	12	have	have	VB
46614	4593	13	found	find	VBN
46614	4593	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4593	15	way	way	NN
46614	4593	16	,	,	,
46614	4593	17	in	in	IN
46614	4593	18	one	one	CD
46614	4593	19	way	way	NN
46614	4593	20	or	or	CC
46614	4593	21	another	another	DT
46614	4593	22	,	,	,
46614	4593	23	across	across	IN
46614	4593	24	the	the	DT
46614	4593	25	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4593	26	of	of	IN
46614	4593	27	Nicaragua	Nicaragua	NNP
46614	4593	28	.	.	.
46614	4594	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4594	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4594	3	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	4594	4	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4594	5	,	,	,
46614	4594	6	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	4594	7	littoral	littoral	JJ
46614	4594	8	,	,	,
46614	4594	9	and	and	CC
46614	4594	10	not	not	RB
46614	4594	11	known	know	VBN
46614	4594	12	from	from	IN
46614	4594	13	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4594	14	or	or	CC
46614	4594	15	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	4594	16	,	,	,
46614	4594	17	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	4594	18	any	any	DT
46614	4594	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	4594	20	are	be	VBP
46614	4594	21	left	leave	VBN
46614	4594	22	as	as	RB
46614	4594	23	common	common	JJ
46614	4594	24	to	to	IN
46614	4594	25	the	the	DT
46614	4594	26	two	two	CD
46614	4594	27	sides	side	NNS
46614	4594	28	.	.	.
46614	4595	1	This	this	DT
46614	4595	2	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4595	3	to	to	TO
46614	4595	4	show	show	VB
46614	4595	5	that	that	IN
46614	4595	6	no	no	DT
46614	4595	7	waterway	waterway	NN
46614	4595	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	4595	9	existed	exist	VBN
46614	4595	10	across	across	IN
46614	4595	11	the	the	DT
46614	4595	12	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4595	13	within	within	IN
46614	4595	14	the	the	DT
46614	4595	15	lifetime	lifetime	NN
46614	4595	16	,	,	,
46614	4595	17	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	4595	18	that	that	DT
46614	4595	19	may	may	MD
46614	4595	20	be	be	VB
46614	4595	21	,	,	,
46614	4595	22	of	of	IN
46614	4595	23	the	the	DT
46614	4595	24	existing	exist	VBG
46614	4595	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	4595	26	.	.	.
46614	4596	1	The	the	DT
46614	4596	2	close	close	JJ
46614	4596	3	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4596	4	of	of	IN
46614	4596	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	4596	6	shows	show	VBZ
46614	4596	7	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	4596	8	with	with	IN
46614	4596	9	almost	almost	RB
46614	4596	10	equal	equal	JJ
46614	4596	11	certainty	certainty	NN
46614	4596	12	that	that	IN
46614	4596	13	such	such	PDT
46614	4596	14	a	a	DT
46614	4596	15	waterway	waterway	NN
46614	4596	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	4596	17	existed	exist	VBN
46614	4596	18	,	,	,
46614	4596	19	and	and	CC
46614	4596	20	within	within	IN
46614	4596	21	the	the	DT
46614	4596	22	period	period	NN
46614	4596	23	of	of	IN
46614	4596	24	existence	existence	NN
46614	4596	25	of	of	IN
46614	4596	26	the	the	DT
46614	4596	27	groups	group	NNS
46614	4596	28	called	call	VBN
46614	4596	29	genera	genera	NNP
46614	4596	30	.	.	.
46614	4597	1	How	how	WRB
46614	4597	2	long	long	RB
46614	4597	3	a	a	DT
46614	4597	4	species	species	NN
46614	4597	5	of	of	IN
46614	4597	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	4597	7	may	may	MD
46614	4597	8	endure	endure	VB
46614	4597	9	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
46614	4597	10	no	no	DT
46614	4597	11	one	one	NN
46614	4597	12	knows	know	VBZ
46614	4597	13	,	,	,
46614	4597	14	but	but	CC
46614	4597	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4597	16	know	know	VBP
46614	4597	17	that	that	IN
46614	4597	18	in	in	IN
46614	4597	19	this	this	DT
46614	4597	20	regard	regard	NN
46614	4597	21	great	great	JJ
46614	4597	22	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4597	23	must	must	MD
46614	4597	24	exist	exist	VB
46614	4597	25	in	in	IN
46614	4597	26	different	different	JJ
46614	4597	27	groups	group	NNS
46614	4597	28	.	.	.
46614	4598	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
46614	4598	2	that	that	DT
46614	4598	3	different	different	JJ
46614	4598	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	4598	5	crossed	cross	VBD
46614	4598	6	the	the	DT
46614	4598	7	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4598	8	of	of	IN
46614	4598	9	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4598	10	in	in	IN
46614	4598	11	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	4598	12	times	time	NNS
46614	4598	13	,	,	,
46614	4598	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4598	15	should	should	MD
46614	4598	16	not	not	RB
46614	4598	17	be	be	VB
46614	4598	18	surprised	surprised	JJ
46614	4598	19	to	to	TO
46614	4598	20	find	find	VB
46614	4598	21	that	that	IN
46614	4598	22	a	a	DT
46614	4598	23	few	few	JJ
46614	4598	24	remain	remain	VBP
46614	4598	25	to	to	IN
46614	4598	26	all	all	DT
46614	4598	27	appearances	appearance	NNS
46614	4598	28	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
46614	4598	29	;	;	:
46614	4598	30	that	that	IN
46614	4598	31	a	a	DT
46614	4598	32	much	much	RB
46614	4598	33	larger	large	JJR
46614	4598	34	number	number	NN
46614	4598	35	have	have	VBP
46614	4598	36	become	become	VBN
46614	4598	37	"	"	``
46614	4598	38	representative	representative	JJ
46614	4598	39	"	"	''
46614	4598	40	species	specie	NNS
46614	4598	41	,	,	,
46614	4598	42	closely	closely	RB
46614	4598	43	related	related	JJ
46614	4598	44	forms	form	NNS
46614	4598	45	retaining	retain	VBG
46614	4598	46	relations	relation	NNS
46614	4598	47	to	to	IN
46614	4598	48	the	the	DT
46614	4598	49	environment	environment	NN
46614	4598	50	to	to	IN
46614	4598	51	those	those	DT
46614	4598	52	of	of	IN
46614	4598	53	the	the	DT
46614	4598	54	parent	parent	NN
46614	4598	55	form	form	NN
46614	4598	56	,	,	,
46614	4598	57	and	and	CC
46614	4598	58	,	,	,
46614	4598	59	finally	finally	RB
46614	4598	60	,	,	,
46614	4598	61	that	that	IN
46614	4598	62	a	a	DT
46614	4598	63	few	few	JJ
46614	4598	64	species	specie	NNS
46614	4598	65	have	have	VBP
46614	4598	66	been	be	VBN
46614	4598	67	radically	radically	RB
46614	4598	68	altered	alter	VBN
46614	4598	69	.	.	.
46614	4599	1	This	this	DT
46614	4599	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4599	3	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	4599	4	what	what	WP
46614	4599	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	4599	6	taken	take	VBN
46614	4599	7	place	place	NN
46614	4599	8	at	at	IN
46614	4599	9	the	the	DT
46614	4599	10	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4599	11	of	of	IN
46614	4599	12	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4599	13	with	with	IN
46614	4599	14	the	the	DT
46614	4599	15	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4599	16	shore	shore	NN
46614	4599	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4599	18	.	.	.
46614	4600	1	Curiously	curiously	RB
46614	4600	2	enough	enough	RB
46614	4600	3	,	,	,
46614	4600	4	the	the	DT
46614	4600	5	movement	movement	NN
46614	4600	6	of	of	IN
46614	4600	7	genera	genera	NNP
46614	4600	8	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4600	9	to	to	TO
46614	4600	10	have	have	VB
46614	4600	11	been	be	VBN
46614	4600	12	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4600	13	from	from	IN
46614	4600	14	the	the	DT
46614	4600	15	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4600	16	to	to	IN
46614	4600	17	the	the	DT
46614	4600	18	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4600	19	.	.	.
46614	4601	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	4601	2	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	4601	3	genera[54	genera[54	NN
46614	4601	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4601	5	of	of	IN
46614	4601	6	the	the	DT
46614	4601	7	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4601	8	region	region	NN
46614	4601	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4601	10	not	not	RB
46614	4601	11	passed	pass	VBN
46614	4601	12	over	over	RP
46614	4601	13	to	to	IN
46614	4601	14	the	the	DT
46614	4601	15	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4601	16	.	.	.
46614	4602	1	On	on	IN
46614	4602	2	the	the	DT
46614	4602	3	other	other	JJ
46614	4602	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	4602	5	,	,	,
46614	4602	6	most	most	JJS
46614	4602	7	of	of	IN
46614	4602	8	the	the	DT
46614	4602	9	common	common	JJ
46614	4602	10	genera[55	genera[55	NN
46614	4602	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4602	12	show	show	VB
46614	4602	13	a	a	DT
46614	4602	14	much	much	RB
46614	4602	15	larger	large	JJR
46614	4602	16	number	number	NN
46614	4602	17	of	of	IN
46614	4602	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	4602	19	on	on	IN
46614	4602	20	the	the	DT
46614	4602	21	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4602	22	side	side	NN
46614	4602	23	.	.	.
46614	4603	1	This	this	DT
46614	4603	2	may	may	MD
46614	4603	3	be	be	VB
46614	4603	4	held	hold	VBN
46614	4603	5	to	to	TO
46614	4603	6	show	show	VB
46614	4603	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4603	8	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4603	9	origin	origin	NN
46614	4603	10	.	.	.
46614	4604	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4604	2	the	the	DT
46614	4604	3	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	4604	4	small	small	JJ
46614	4604	5	number	number	NN
46614	4604	6	of	of	IN
46614	4604	7	genera	genera	NN
46614	4604	8	which	which	WDT
46614	4604	9	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4604	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	4604	11	received	receive	VBN
46614	4604	12	from	from	IN
46614	4604	13	Polynesia[56	polynesia[56	ADD
46614	4604	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4604	15	few	few	JJ
46614	4604	16	have	have	VBP
46614	4604	17	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	4604	18	the	the	DT
46614	4604	19	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4604	20	to	to	TO
46614	4604	21	appear	appear	VB
46614	4604	22	in	in	IN
46614	4604	23	the	the	DT
46614	4604	24	West	west	JJ
46614	4604	25	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4604	26	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4604	27	.	.	.
46614	4605	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4605	2	Views	view	NNS
46614	4605	3	of	of	IN
46614	4605	4	Earlier	early	JJR
46614	4605	5	Writers	Writers	NNPS
46614	4605	6	on	on	IN
46614	4605	7	the	the	DT
46614	4605	8	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4605	9	of	of	IN
46614	4605	10	the	the	DT
46614	4605	11	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4605	12	of	of	IN
46614	4605	13	Panama.=--The	Panama.=--The	NNP
46614	4605	14	elements	element	NNS
46614	4605	15	of	of	IN
46614	4605	16	the	the	DT
46614	4605	17	problem	problem	NN
46614	4605	18	at	at	IN
46614	4605	19	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4605	20	may	may	MD
46614	4605	21	be	be	VB
46614	4605	22	better	well	RBR
46614	4605	23	understood	understand	VBN
46614	4605	24	by	by	IN
46614	4605	25	a	a	DT
46614	4605	26	glance	glance	NN
46614	4605	27	at	at	IN
46614	4605	28	the	the	DT
46614	4605	29	results	result	NNS
46614	4605	30	of	of	IN
46614	4605	31	previous	previous	JJ
46614	4605	32	investigations	investigation	NNS
46614	4605	33	.	.	.
46614	4606	1	In	in	IN
46614	4606	2	1869	1869	CD
46614	4606	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4606	4	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4606	5	,	,	,
46614	4606	6	after	after	IN
46614	4606	7	enumerating	enumerate	VBG
46614	4606	8	the	the	DT
46614	4606	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	4606	10	examined	examine	VBN
46614	4606	11	by	by	IN
46614	4606	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4606	13	from	from	IN
46614	4606	14	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4606	15	,	,	,
46614	4606	16	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	4606	17	the	the	DT
46614	4606	18	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	4606	19	that	that	IN
46614	4606	20	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4606	21	one	one	CD
46614	4606	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	4606	23	third	third	NN
46614	4606	24	of	of	IN
46614	4606	25	the	the	DT
46614	4606	26	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4606	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4606	28	on	on	IN
46614	4606	29	the	the	DT
46614	4606	30	two	two	CD
46614	4606	31	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4606	32	of	of	IN
46614	4606	33	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4606	34	America	America	NNP
46614	4606	35	will	will	MD
46614	4606	36	be	be	VB
46614	4606	37	found	find	VBN
46614	4606	38	to	to	TO
46614	4606	39	be	be	VB
46614	4606	40	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4606	41	.	.	.
46614	4607	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4607	2	enumerates	enumerate	VBZ
46614	4607	3	193	193	CD
46614	4607	4	such	such	JJ
46614	4607	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4607	6	as	as	IN
46614	4607	7	found	find	VBN
46614	4607	8	on	on	IN
46614	4607	9	the	the	DT
46614	4607	10	two	two	CD
46614	4607	11	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4607	12	;	;	:
46614	4607	13	59	59	CD
46614	4607	14	of	of	IN
46614	4607	15	these	these	DT
46614	4607	16	,	,	,
46614	4607	17	or	or	CC
46614	4607	18	31	31	CD
46614	4607	19	per	per	NN
46614	4607	20	cent	cent	NN
46614	4607	21	.	.	.
46614	4608	1	of	of	IN
46614	4608	2	the	the	DT
46614	4608	3	total	total	NN
46614	4608	4	,	,	,
46614	4608	5	being	be	VBG
46614	4608	6	actually	actually	RB
46614	4608	7	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4608	8	.	.	.
46614	4609	1	From	from	IN
46614	4609	2	this	this	DT
46614	4609	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4609	4	infers	infer	VBZ
46614	4609	5	that	that	IN
46614	4609	6	there	there	EX
46614	4609	7	must	must	MD
46614	4609	8	have	have	VB
46614	4609	9	been	be	VBN
46614	4609	10	,	,	,
46614	4609	11	at	at	IN
46614	4609	12	a	a	DT
46614	4609	13	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	4609	14	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4609	15	date	date	NN
46614	4609	16	,	,	,
46614	4609	17	a	a	DT
46614	4609	18	depression	depression	NN
46614	4609	19	of	of	IN
46614	4609	20	the	the	DT
46614	4609	21	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4609	22	and	and	CC
46614	4609	23	intermingling	intermingling	NN
46614	4609	24	of	of	IN
46614	4609	25	the	the	DT
46614	4609	26	two	two	CD
46614	4609	27	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4609	28	.	.	.
46614	4610	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4610	2	57	57	CD
46614	4610	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4610	4	=	=	NFP
46614	4610	5	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
46614	4610	6	of	of	IN
46614	4610	7	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	4610	8	of	of	IN
46614	4610	9	Panama.=--In	Panama.=--In	NNP
46614	4610	10	an	an	DT
46614	4610	11	enumeration	enumeration	NN
46614	4610	12	of	of	IN
46614	4610	13	the	the	DT
46614	4610	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4610	15	of	of	IN
46614	4610	16	the	the	DT
46614	4610	17	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4610	18	coast	coast	NN
46614	4610	19	in	in	IN
46614	4610	20	1885,[58	1885,[58	NN
46614	4610	21	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4610	22	the	the	DT
46614	4610	23	present	present	JJ
46614	4610	24	writer	writer	NN
46614	4610	25	showed	show	VBD
46614	4610	26	that	that	IN
46614	4610	27	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4610	28	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4610	29	's	's	POS
46614	4610	30	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	4610	31	were	be	VBD
46614	4610	32	based	base	VBN
46614	4610	33	on	on	IN
46614	4610	34	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
46614	4610	35	data	datum	NNS
46614	4610	36	.	.	.
46614	4611	1	In	in	IN
46614	4611	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4611	3	list	list	NN
46614	4611	4	407	407	CD
46614	4611	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4611	6	were	be	VBD
46614	4611	7	recorded	record	VBN
46614	4611	8	from	from	IN
46614	4611	9	the	the	DT
46614	4611	10	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4611	11	coast	coast	NN
46614	4611	12	of	of	IN
46614	4611	13	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4611	14	America	America	NNP
46614	4611	15	--	--	:
46614	4611	16	twice	twice	PDT
46614	4611	17	the	the	DT
46614	4611	18	number	number	NN
46614	4611	19	enumerated	enumerate	VBN
46614	4611	20	by	by	IN
46614	4611	21	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4611	22	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4611	23	.	.	.
46614	4612	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4612	2	these	these	DT
46614	4612	3	71	71	CD
46614	4612	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	4612	5	,	,	,
46614	4612	6	or	or	CC
46614	4612	7	17	17	CD
46614	4612	8	-	-	SYM
46614	4612	9	1/2	1/2	CD
46614	4612	10	per	per	IN
46614	4612	11	cent	cent	NN
46614	4612	12	.	.	.
46614	4612	13	,	,	,
46614	4612	14	were	be	VBD
46614	4612	15	found	find	VBN
46614	4612	16	also	also	RB
46614	4612	17	in	in	IN
46614	4612	18	the	the	DT
46614	4612	19	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4612	20	.	.	.
46614	4613	1	About	about	IN
46614	4613	2	800	800	CD
46614	4613	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	4613	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4613	5	known	know	VBN
46614	4613	6	from	from	IN
46614	4613	7	the	the	DT
46614	4613	8	Caribbean	caribbean	JJ
46614	4613	9	and	and	CC
46614	4613	10	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
46614	4613	11	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4613	12	,	,	,
46614	4613	13	so	so	IN
46614	4613	14	that	that	IN
46614	4613	15	out	out	IN
46614	4613	16	of	of	IN
46614	4613	17	the	the	DT
46614	4613	18	total	total	JJ
46614	4613	19	number	number	NN
46614	4613	20	of	of	IN
46614	4613	21	1,136	1,136	CD
46614	4613	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	4613	23	but	but	CC
46614	4613	24	71	71	CD
46614	4613	25	,	,	,
46614	4613	26	or	or	CC
46614	4613	27	6	6	CD
46614	4613	28	per	per	NN
46614	4613	29	cent	cent	NN
46614	4613	30	.	.	.
46614	4614	1	of	of	IN
46614	4614	2	the	the	DT
46614	4614	3	whole	whole	NN
46614	4614	4	,	,	,
46614	4614	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4614	6	common	common	JJ
46614	4614	7	to	to	IN
46614	4614	8	the	the	DT
46614	4614	9	two	two	CD
46614	4614	10	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4614	11	.	.	.
46614	4615	1	This	this	DT
46614	4615	2	number	number	NN
46614	4615	3	does	do	VBZ
46614	4615	4	not	not	RB
46614	4615	5	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	4615	6	exceed	exceed	VB
46614	4615	7	that	that	DT
46614	4615	8	of	of	IN
46614	4615	9	the	the	DT
46614	4615	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	4615	11	common	common	JJ
46614	4615	12	to	to	IN
46614	4615	13	the	the	DT
46614	4615	14	West	West	NNP
46614	4615	15	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4615	16	and	and	CC
46614	4615	17	the	the	DT
46614	4615	18	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4615	19	,	,	,
46614	4615	20	or	or	CC
46614	4615	21	even	even	RB
46614	4615	22	the	the	DT
46614	4615	23	West	West	NNP
46614	4615	24	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4615	25	and	and	CC
46614	4615	26	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4615	27	.	.	.
46614	4616	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4616	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4616	3	to	to	TO
46614	4616	4	be	be	VB
46614	4616	5	noted	note	VBN
46614	4616	6	also	also	RB
46614	4616	7	that	that	IN
46614	4616	8	the	the	DT
46614	4616	9	number	number	NN
46614	4616	10	71	71	CD
46614	4616	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	4616	12	not	not	RB
46614	4616	13	very	very	RB
46614	4616	14	definitely	definitely	RB
46614	4616	15	ascertained	ascertained	JJ
46614	4616	16	,	,	,
46614	4616	17	as	as	IN
46614	4616	18	there	there	EX
46614	4616	19	must	must	MD
46614	4616	20	be	be	VB
46614	4616	21	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	4616	22	difference	difference	NN
46614	4616	23	of	of	IN
46614	4616	24	opinion	opinion	NN
46614	4616	25	as	as	IN
46614	4616	26	to	to	IN
46614	4616	27	the	the	DT
46614	4616	28	boundaries	boundary	NNS
46614	4616	29	of	of	IN
46614	4616	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	4616	31	,	,	,
46614	4616	32	and	and	CC
46614	4616	33	the	the	DT
46614	4616	34	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4616	35	identity	identity	NN
46614	4616	36	in	in	IN
46614	4616	37	several	several	JJ
46614	4616	38	cases	case	NNS
46614	4616	39	is	be	VBZ
46614	4616	40	open	open	JJ
46614	4616	41	to	to	IN
46614	4616	42	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	4616	43	.	.	.
46614	4617	1	This	this	DT
46614	4617	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NN
46614	4617	3	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	4617	4	from	from	IN
46614	4617	5	the	the	DT
46614	4617	6	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	4617	7	limited	limited	JJ
46614	4617	8	representation	representation	NN
46614	4617	9	of	of	IN
46614	4617	10	the	the	DT
46614	4617	11	two	two	CD
46614	4617	12	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4617	13	at	at	IN
46614	4617	14	the	the	DT
46614	4617	15	disposal	disposal	NN
46614	4617	16	of	of	IN
46614	4617	17	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4617	18	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4617	19	.	.	.
46614	4618	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4618	2	enumerates	enumerate	VBZ
46614	4618	3	193	193	CD
46614	4618	4	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4618	5	or	or	CC
46614	4618	6	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	4618	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	4618	8	water	water	NN
46614	4618	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	4618	10	as	as	IN
46614	4618	11	found	find	VBN
46614	4618	12	on	on	IN
46614	4618	13	the	the	DT
46614	4618	14	two	two	CD
46614	4618	15	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4618	16	,	,	,
46614	4618	17	59	59	CD
46614	4618	18	of	of	IN
46614	4618	19	which	which	WDT
46614	4618	20	are	be	VBP
46614	4618	21	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	4618	22	by	by	IN
46614	4618	23	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4618	24	as	as	IN
46614	4618	25	specifically	specifically	RB
46614	4618	26	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4618	27	,	,	,
46614	4618	28	this	this	DT
46614	4618	29	being	be	VBG
46614	4618	30	31	31	CD
46614	4618	31	per	per	NN
46614	4618	32	cent	cent	NN
46614	4618	33	.	.	.
46614	4619	1	of	of	IN
46614	4619	2	the	the	DT
46614	4619	3	whole	whole	NN
46614	4619	4	.	.	.
46614	4620	1	But	but	CC
46614	4620	2	in	in	IN
46614	4620	3	30	30	CD
46614	4620	4	of	of	IN
46614	4620	5	these	these	DT
46614	4620	6	59	59	CD
46614	4620	7	cases	case	NNS
46614	4620	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4620	9	regard	regard	VBP
46614	4620	10	the	the	DT
46614	4620	11	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	4620	12	of	of	IN
46614	4620	13	complete	complete	JJ
46614	4620	14	identity	identity	NN
46614	4620	15	as	as	IN
46614	4620	16	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
46614	4620	17	,	,	,
46614	4620	18	so	so	IN
46614	4620	19	that	that	IN
46614	4620	20	taking	take	VBG
46614	4620	21	the	the	DT
46614	4620	22	number	number	NN
46614	4620	23	193	193	CD
46614	4620	24	as	as	IN
46614	4620	25	given	give	VBN
46614	4620	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4620	27	would	would	MD
46614	4620	28	reduce	reduce	VB
46614	4620	29	the	the	DT
46614	4620	30	percentage	percentage	NN
46614	4620	31	to	to	IN
46614	4620	32	15	15	CD
46614	4620	33	.	.	.
46614	4621	1	But	but	CC
46614	4621	2	these	these	DT
46614	4621	3	193	193	CD
46614	4621	4	species	species	NN
46614	4621	5	form	form	NN
46614	4621	6	but	but	CC
46614	4621	7	a	a	DT
46614	4621	8	fragment	fragment	NN
46614	4621	9	of	of	IN
46614	4621	10	the	the	DT
46614	4621	11	total	total	JJ
46614	4621	12	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4621	13	,	,	,
46614	4621	14	and	and	CC
46614	4621	15	any	any	DT
46614	4621	16	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	4621	17	based	base	VBN
46614	4621	18	on	on	IN
46614	4621	19	such	such	JJ
46614	4621	20	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	4621	21	data	datum	NNS
46614	4621	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	4621	23	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4621	24	to	to	TO
46614	4621	25	be	be	VB
46614	4621	26	misleading	mislead	VBG
46614	4621	27	.	.	.
46614	4622	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4622	2	the	the	DT
46614	4622	3	71	71	CD
46614	4622	4	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4622	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4622	6	admitted	admit	VBN
46614	4622	7	in	in	IN
46614	4622	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4622	9	list	list	NN
46614	4622	10	,	,	,
46614	4622	11	several	several	JJ
46614	4622	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4622	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4622	14	e.g.	e.g.	NNP
46614	4622	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4622	16	,	,	,
46614	4622	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4622	18	Mola	Mola	NNP
46614	4622	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4622	20	,	,	,
46614	4622	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4622	22	Thunnus	Thunnus	NNP
46614	4622	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4622	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4622	25	are	be	VBP
46614	4622	26	pelagic	pelagic	JJ
46614	4622	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4622	28	common	common	JJ
46614	4622	29	to	to	IN
46614	4622	30	most	most	RBS
46614	4622	31	warm	warm	JJ
46614	4622	32	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4622	33	.	.	.
46614	4623	1	Still	still	RB
46614	4623	2	others	other	NNS
46614	4623	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4623	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4623	5	e.g.	e.g.	NNP
46614	4623	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4623	7	,	,	,
46614	4623	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4623	9	Trachurus	Trachurus	NNP
46614	4623	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4623	11	,	,	,
46614	4623	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4623	13	Carangus	Carangus	NNP
46614	4623	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4623	15	,	,	,
46614	4623	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4623	17	Diodon	Diodon	NNP
46614	4623	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4623	19	sp	sp	NNP
46614	4623	20	.	.	.
46614	4623	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4624	1	are	be	VBP
46614	4624	2	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	JJ
46614	4624	3	in	in	IN
46614	4624	4	the	the	DT
46614	4624	5	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4624	6	waters	water	NNS
46614	4624	7	.	.	.
46614	4625	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	4625	2	of	of	IN
46614	4625	3	the	the	DT
46614	4625	4	others	other	NNS
46614	4625	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4625	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	7	e.g.	e.g.	NNP
46614	4625	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	9	,	,	,
46614	4625	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	11	Gobius	Gobius	NNP
46614	4625	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	13	,	,	,
46614	4625	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	15	Gerres	Gerres	NNP
46614	4625	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	17	,	,	,
46614	4625	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	19	Centropomus	Centropomus	NNP
46614	4625	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	21	,	,	,
46614	4625	22	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	23	Galeichthys	Galeichthys	NNP
46614	4625	24	_	_	NNP
46614	4625	25	sp	sp	NNP
46614	4625	26	.	.	NNP
46614	4625	27	,	,	,
46614	4625	28	etc	etc	FW
46614	4625	29	.	.	.
46614	4625	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4626	1	often	often	RB
46614	4626	2	ascend	ascend	VBP
46614	4626	3	the	the	DT
46614	4626	4	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4626	5	of	of	IN
46614	4626	6	the	the	DT
46614	4626	7	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	4626	8	,	,	,
46614	4626	9	and	and	CC
46614	4626	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4626	11	may	may	MD
46614	4626	12	account	account	VB
46614	4626	13	for	for	IN
46614	4626	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4626	15	diffusion	diffusion	NN
46614	4626	16	,	,	,
46614	4626	17	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4626	18	,	,	,
46614	4626	19	as	as	IN
46614	4626	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4626	21	account	account	VBP
46614	4626	22	for	for	IN
46614	4626	23	the	the	DT
46614	4626	24	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4626	25	of	of	IN
46614	4626	26	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4626	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	4626	28	water	water	NN
46614	4626	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4626	30	on	on	IN
46614	4626	31	the	the	DT
46614	4626	32	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4626	33	,	,	,
46614	4626	34	on	on	IN
46614	4626	35	the	the	DT
46614	4626	36	supposition	supposition	NN
46614	4626	37	that	that	IN
46614	4626	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4626	39	may	may	MD
46614	4626	40	have	have	VB
46614	4626	41	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	4626	42	from	from	IN
46614	4626	43	marsh	marsh	NNP
46614	4626	44	to	to	IN
46614	4626	45	marsh	marsh	NNP
46614	4626	46	at	at	IN
46614	4626	47	some	some	DT
46614	4626	48	time	time	NN
46614	4626	49	in	in	IN
46614	4626	50	the	the	DT
46614	4626	51	rainy	rainy	JJ
46614	4626	52	season	season	NN
46614	4626	53	.	.	.
46614	4627	1	In	in	IN
46614	4627	2	very	very	RB
46614	4627	3	few	few	JJ
46614	4627	4	cases	case	NNS
46614	4627	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4627	6	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	4627	7	of	of	IN
46614	4627	8	any	any	DT
46614	4627	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	4627	10	from	from	IN
46614	4627	11	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	4627	12	sides	side	NNS
46614	4627	13	of	of	IN
46614	4627	14	the	the	DT
46614	4627	15	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4627	16	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	4627	17	alike	alike	RB
46614	4627	18	in	in	IN
46614	4627	19	all	all	DT
46614	4627	20	respects	respect	NNS
46614	4627	21	.	.	.
46614	4628	1	These	these	DT
46614	4628	2	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4628	3	in	in	IN
46614	4628	4	some	some	DT
46614	4628	5	cases	case	NNS
46614	4628	6	seem	seem	VBP
46614	4628	7	worthy	worthy	JJ
46614	4628	8	of	of	IN
46614	4628	9	specific	specific	JJ
46614	4628	10	value	value	NN
46614	4628	11	,	,	,
46614	4628	12	giving	give	VBG
46614	4628	13	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4628	14	"	"	``
46614	4628	15	representative	representative	JJ
46614	4628	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	4628	17	"	"	''
46614	4628	18	on	on	IN
46614	4628	19	the	the	DT
46614	4628	20	two	two	CD
46614	4628	21	sides	side	NNS
46614	4628	22	.	.	.
46614	4629	1	In	in	IN
46614	4629	2	other	other	JJ
46614	4629	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4629	4	the	the	DT
46614	4629	5	distinctions	distinction	NNS
46614	4629	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4629	7	very	very	RB
46614	4629	8	trivial	trivial	JJ
46614	4629	9	,	,	,
46614	4629	10	but	but	CC
46614	4629	11	in	in	IN
46614	4629	12	most	most	JJS
46614	4629	13	cases	case	NNS
46614	4629	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4629	15	are	be	VBP
46614	4629	16	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
46614	4629	17	,	,	,
46614	4629	18	especially	especially	RB
46614	4629	19	in	in	IN
46614	4629	20	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4629	21	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	4629	22	.	.	.
46614	4630	1	Further	further	RB
46614	4630	2	,	,	,
46614	4630	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4630	4	expressed	express	VBD
46614	4630	5	the	the	DT
46614	4630	6	belief	belief	NN
46614	4630	7	that	that	IN
46614	4630	8	"	"	``
46614	4630	9	fuller	full	JJR
46614	4630	10	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	4630	11	will	will	MD
46614	4630	12	not	not	RB
46614	4630	13	increase	increase	VB
46614	4630	14	the	the	DT
46614	4630	15	proportion	proportion	NN
46614	4630	16	of	of	IN
46614	4630	17	common	common	JJ
46614	4630	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	4630	19	.	.	.
46614	4631	1	If	if	IN
46614	4631	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4631	3	does	do	VBZ
46614	4631	4	not	not	RB
46614	4631	5	,	,	,
46614	4631	6	the	the	DT
46614	4631	7	two	two	CD
46614	4631	8	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4631	9	show	show	VBP
46614	4631	10	no	no	DT
46614	4631	11	greater	great	JJR
46614	4631	12	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4631	13	than	than	IN
46614	4631	14	the	the	DT
46614	4631	15	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	4631	16	of	of	IN
46614	4631	17	physical	physical	JJ
46614	4631	18	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4631	19	on	on	IN
46614	4631	20	the	the	DT
46614	4631	21	two	two	CD
46614	4631	22	sides	side	NNS
46614	4631	23	would	would	MD
46614	4631	24	lead	lead	VB
46614	4631	25	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4631	26	to	to	TO
46614	4631	27	expect	expect	VB
46614	4631	28	.	.	.
46614	4631	29	"	"	''
46614	4632	1	This	this	DT
46614	4632	2	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	4632	3	causes	cause	VBZ
46614	4632	4	the	the	DT
46614	4632	5	same	same	JJ
46614	4632	6	types	type	NNS
46614	4632	7	of	of	IN
46614	4632	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4632	9	to	to	TO
46614	4632	10	persist	persist	VB
46614	4632	11	on	on	IN
46614	4632	12	either	either	DT
46614	4632	13	side	side	NN
46614	4632	14	of	of	IN
46614	4632	15	the	the	DT
46614	4632	16	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4632	17	while	while	IN
46614	4632	18	through	through	IN
46614	4632	19	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	4632	20	or	or	CC
46614	4632	21	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	4632	22	these	these	DT
46614	4632	23	have	have	VBP
46614	4632	24	become	become	VBN
46614	4632	25	different	different	JJ
46614	4632	26	as	as	IN
46614	4632	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	4632	28	.	.	.
46614	4633	1	This	this	DT
46614	4633	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	4633	3	must	must	MD
46614	4633	4	hold	hold	VB
46614	4633	5	so	so	RB
46614	4633	6	far	far	RB
46614	4633	7	as	as	IN
46614	4633	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	4633	9	are	be	VBP
46614	4633	10	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	4633	11	,	,	,
46614	4633	12	but	but	CC
46614	4633	13	the	the	DT
46614	4633	14	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4633	15	of	of	IN
46614	4633	16	the	the	DT
46614	4633	17	genera	genera	NN
46614	4633	18	on	on	IN
46614	4633	19	the	the	DT
46614	4633	20	sides	side	NNS
46614	4633	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	4633	22	a	a	DT
46614	4633	23	significance	significance	NN
46614	4633	24	of	of	IN
46614	4633	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4633	26	own	own	JJ
46614	4633	27	.	.	.
46614	4634	1	In	in	IN
46614	4634	2	1880[59	1880[59	CD
46614	4634	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4634	4	Dr	Dr	NNP
46614	4634	5	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4634	6	expressed	express	VBD
46614	4634	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4634	8	views	view	NNS
46614	4634	9	in	in	IN
46614	4634	10	still	still	RB
46614	4634	11	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	4634	12	language	language	NN
46614	4634	13	,	,	,
46614	4634	14	claiming	claim	VBG
46614	4634	15	a	a	DT
46614	4634	16	still	still	RB
46614	4634	17	larger	large	JJR
46614	4634	18	proportion	proportion	NN
46614	4634	19	of	of	IN
46614	4634	20	the	the	DT
46614	4634	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4634	22	of	of	IN
46614	4634	23	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4634	24	America	America	NNP
46614	4634	25	to	to	TO
46614	4634	26	be	be	VB
46614	4634	27	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4634	28	on	on	IN
46614	4634	29	the	the	DT
46614	4634	30	two	two	CD
46614	4634	31	sides	side	NNS
46614	4634	32	of	of	IN
46614	4634	33	the	the	DT
46614	4634	34	continent	continent	NN
46614	4634	35	.	.	.
46614	4635	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4635	2	concluded	conclude	VBD
46614	4635	3	that	that	IN
46614	4635	4	"	"	``
46614	4635	5	with	with	IN
46614	4635	6	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	4635	7	any	any	DT
46614	4635	8	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	4635	9	the	the	DT
46614	4635	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	4635	11	are	be	VBP
46614	4635	12	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4635	13	,	,	,
46614	4635	14	and	and	CC
46614	4635	15	of	of	IN
46614	4635	16	the	the	DT
46614	4635	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	4635	18	found	find	VBN
46614	4635	19	on	on	IN
46614	4635	20	the	the	DT
46614	4635	21	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4635	22	side	side	NN
46614	4635	23	,	,	,
46614	4635	24	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4635	25	one	one	CD
46614	4635	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	4635	27	half	half	NN
46614	4635	28	have	have	VBP
46614	4635	29	proved	prove	VBN
46614	4635	30	to	to	TO
46614	4635	31	be	be	VB
46614	4635	32	the	the	DT
46614	4635	33	same	same	JJ
46614	4635	34	as	as	IN
46614	4635	35	those	those	DT
46614	4635	36	of	of	IN
46614	4635	37	the	the	DT
46614	4635	38	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4635	39	.	.	.
46614	4636	1	The	the	DT
46614	4636	2	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	4636	3	of	of	IN
46614	4636	4	this	this	DT
46614	4636	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	4636	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	4636	7	been	be	VBN
46614	4636	8	found	find	VBN
46614	4636	9	in	in	IN
46614	4636	10	the	the	DT
46614	4636	11	existence	existence	NN
46614	4636	12	of	of	IN
46614	4636	13	communications	communication	NNS
46614	4636	14	between	between	IN
46614	4636	15	the	the	DT
46614	4636	16	two	two	CD
46614	4636	17	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4636	18	by	by	IN
46614	4636	19	channels	channel	NNS
46614	4636	20	and	and	CC
46614	4636	21	straits	strait	NNS
46614	4636	22	which	which	WDT
46614	4636	23	must	must	MD
46614	4636	24	have	have	VB
46614	4636	25	been	be	VBN
46614	4636	26	open	open	JJ
46614	4636	27	till	till	IN
46614	4636	28	within	within	IN
46614	4636	29	a	a	DT
46614	4636	30	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4636	31	period	period	NN
46614	4636	32	.	.	.
46614	4637	1	The	the	DT
46614	4637	2	isthmus	isthmus	NN
46614	4637	3	of	of	IN
46614	4637	4	Central	Central	NNP
46614	4637	5	America	America	NNP
46614	4637	6	was	be	VBD
46614	4637	7	then	then	RB
46614	4637	8	partially	partially	RB
46614	4637	9	submerged	submerge	VBN
46614	4637	10	,	,	,
46614	4637	11	and	and	CC
46614	4637	12	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	4637	13	as	as	IN
46614	4637	14	a	a	DT
46614	4637	15	chain	chain	NN
46614	4637	16	of	of	IN
46614	4637	17	islands	island	NNS
46614	4637	18	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4637	19	to	to	IN
46614	4637	20	that	that	DT
46614	4637	21	of	of	IN
46614	4637	22	the	the	DT
46614	4637	23	Antilles	Antilles	NNPS
46614	4637	24	;	;	:
46614	4637	25	but	but	CC
46614	4637	26	as	as	IN
46614	4637	27	the	the	DT
46614	4637	28	reef	reef	NN
46614	4637	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	4637	30	building	building	NN
46614	4637	31	corals	coral	NNS
46614	4637	32	flourished	flourish	VBD
46614	4637	33	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4637	34	north	north	RB
46614	4637	35	and	and	CC
46614	4637	36	east	east	NN
46614	4637	37	of	of	IN
46614	4637	38	these	these	DT
46614	4637	39	islands	island	NNS
46614	4637	40	and	and	CC
46614	4637	41	were	be	VBD
46614	4637	42	absent	absent	JJ
46614	4637	43	south	south	RB
46614	4637	44	and	and	CC
46614	4637	45	west	west	NN
46614	4637	46	of	of	IN
46614	4637	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4637	48	,	,	,
46614	4637	49	reef	reef	NNP
46614	4637	50	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4637	51	were	be	VBD
46614	4637	52	excluded	exclude	VBN
46614	4637	53	from	from	IN
46614	4637	54	the	the	DT
46614	4637	55	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4637	56	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4637	57	when	when	WRB
46614	4637	58	the	the	DT
46614	4637	59	communications	communication	NNS
46614	4637	60	were	be	VBD
46614	4637	61	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	4637	62	by	by	IN
46614	4637	63	the	the	DT
46614	4637	64	upheaval	upheaval	NN
46614	4637	65	of	of	IN
46614	4637	66	land	land	NN
46614	4637	67	.	.	.
46614	4637	68	"	"	''
46614	4638	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4638	2	Conclusions	Conclusions	NNPS
46614	4638	3	of	of	IN
46614	4638	4	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	4638	5	and	and	CC
46614	4638	6	Jenkins.=--This	Jenkins.=--This	NNP
46614	4638	7	remark	remark	NN
46614	4638	8	led	lead	VBD
46614	4638	9	to	to	IN
46614	4638	10	a	a	DT
46614	4638	11	further	further	JJ
46614	4638	12	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	4638	13	of	of	IN
46614	4638	14	the	the	DT
46614	4638	15	subject	subject	NN
46614	4638	16	on	on	IN
46614	4638	17	the	the	DT
46614	4638	18	part	part	NN
46614	4638	19	of	of	IN
46614	4638	20	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4638	21	B.	B.	NNP
46614	4638	22	W.	W.	NNP
46614	4638	23	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	4638	24	and	and	CC
46614	4638	25	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4638	26	O.	O.	NNP
46614	4638	27	P.	P.	NNP
46614	4638	28	Jenkins	Jenkins	NNP
46614	4638	29	.	.	.
46614	4639	1	From	from	IN
46614	4639	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4639	3	paper	paper	NN
46614	4639	4	on	on	IN
46614	4639	5	the	the	DT
46614	4639	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4639	7	of	of	IN
46614	4639	8	Guaymas[60	Guaymas[60	NNP
46614	4639	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4639	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4639	11	make	make	VBP
46614	4639	12	the	the	DT
46614	4639	13	following	follow	VBG
46614	4639	14	quotations	quotation	NNS
46614	4639	15	:	:	:
46614	4639	16	"	"	``
46614	4639	17	The	the	DT
46614	4639	18	explorations	exploration	NNS
46614	4639	19	since	since	IN
46614	4639	20	1885	1885	CD
46614	4639	21	have	have	VBP
46614	4639	22	resulted	result	VBN
46614	4639	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4639	24	1	1	CD
46614	4639	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4639	26	in	in	IN
46614	4639	27	an	an	DT
46614	4639	28	addition	addition	NN
46614	4639	29	of	of	IN
46614	4639	30	about	about	RB
46614	4639	31	100	100	CD
46614	4639	32	species	specie	NNS
46614	4639	33	to	to	IN
46614	4639	34	one	one	CD
46614	4639	35	or	or	CC
46614	4639	36	other	other	JJ
46614	4639	37	of	of	IN
46614	4639	38	the	the	DT
46614	4639	39	two	two	CD
46614	4639	40	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4639	41	;	;	:
46614	4639	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4639	43	2	2	LS
46614	4639	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4639	45	in	in	IN
46614	4639	46	showing	show	VBG
46614	4639	47	that	that	IN
46614	4639	48	at	at	RB
46614	4639	49	least	least	RBS
46614	4639	50	two	two	CD
46614	4639	51	species	specie	NNS
46614	4639	52	that	that	WDT
46614	4639	53	were	be	VBD
46614	4639	54	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	4639	55	as	as	IN
46614	4639	56	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4639	57	on	on	IN
46614	4639	58	the	the	DT
46614	4639	59	two	two	CD
46614	4639	60	shores[61	shores[61	NNP
46614	4639	61	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4639	62	are	be	VBP
46614	4639	63	probably	probably	RB
46614	4639	64	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4639	65	;	;	:
46614	4639	66	and	and	CC
46614	4639	67	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4639	68	3	3	LS
46614	4639	69	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4639	70	in	in	IN
46614	4639	71	the	the	DT
46614	4639	72	addition	addition	NN
46614	4639	73	of	of	IN
46614	4639	74	but	but	CC
46614	4639	75	two	two	CD
46614	4639	76	species	specie	NNS
46614	4639	77	to	to	IN
46614	4639	78	those	those	DT
46614	4639	79	common	common	JJ
46614	4639	80	to	to	IN
46614	4639	81	both	both	DT
46614	4639	82	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4639	83	.	.	.
46614	4640	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4640	2	62	62	CD
46614	4640	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4640	4	"	"	``
46614	4640	5	All	all	PDT
46614	4640	6	this	this	DT
46614	4640	7	reduces	reduce	VBZ
46614	4640	8	still	still	RB
46614	4640	9	further	far	RBR
46614	4640	10	the	the	DT
46614	4640	11	percentage	percentage	NN
46614	4640	12	of	of	IN
46614	4640	13	common	common	JJ
46614	4640	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	4640	15	.	.	.
46614	4641	1	"	"	``
46614	4641	2	Of	of	IN
46614	4641	3	the	the	DT
46614	4641	4	110	110	CD
46614	4641	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4641	6	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	4641	7	by	by	IN
46614	4641	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4641	9	,	,	,
46614	4641	10	24	24	CD
46614	4641	11	,	,	,
46614	4641	12	or	or	CC
46614	4641	13	less	less	JJR
46614	4641	14	than	than	IN
46614	4641	15	21	21	CD
46614	4641	16	per	per	NN
46614	4641	17	cent	cent	NN
46614	4641	18	.	.	.
46614	4641	19	,	,	,
46614	4641	20	appear	appear	VB
46614	4641	21	to	to	TO
46614	4641	22	be	be	VB
46614	4641	23	common	common	JJ
46614	4641	24	to	to	IN
46614	4641	25	both	both	DT
46614	4641	26	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4641	27	.	.	.
46614	4642	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4642	2	these	these	DT
46614	4642	3	24	24	CD
46614	4642	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	4642	5	,	,	,
46614	4642	6	at	at	IN
46614	4642	7	least	least	JJS
46614	4642	8	16	16	CD
46614	4642	9	,	,	,
46614	4642	10	from	from	IN
46614	4642	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4642	12	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4642	13	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4642	14	,	,	,
46614	4642	15	would	would	MD
46614	4642	16	need	need	VB
46614	4642	17	no	no	DT
46614	4642	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4642	19	of	of	IN
46614	4642	20	a	a	DT
46614	4642	21	former	former	JJ
46614	4642	22	waterway	waterway	NN
46614	4642	23	through	through	IN
46614	4642	24	the	the	DT
46614	4642	25	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4642	26	to	to	TO
46614	4642	27	account	account	VB
46614	4642	28	for	for	IN
46614	4642	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4642	30	presence	presence	NN
46614	4642	31	on	on	IN
46614	4642	32	both	both	DT
46614	4642	33	sides	side	NNS
46614	4642	34	.	.	.
46614	4643	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4643	2	are	be	VBP
46614	4643	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	4643	4	fully	fully	RB
46614	4643	5	able	able	JJ
46614	4643	6	to	to	TO
46614	4643	7	arrive	arrive	VB
46614	4643	8	at	at	IN
46614	4643	9	the	the	DT
46614	4643	10	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4643	11	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4643	12	of	of	IN
46614	4643	13	the	the	DT
46614	4643	14	Americas	Americas	NNPS
46614	4643	15	from	from	IN
46614	4643	16	the	the	DT
46614	4643	17	warm	warm	JJ
46614	4643	18	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4643	19	west	west	RB
46614	4643	20	.	.	.
46614	4644	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4644	2	thus	thus	RB
46614	4644	3	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	4644	4	that	that	IN
46614	4644	5	not	not	RB
46614	4644	6	more	more	JJR
46614	4644	7	than	than	IN
46614	4644	8	eight	eight	CD
46614	4644	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	4644	10	,	,	,
46614	4644	11	less	less	JJR
46614	4644	12	than	than	IN
46614	4644	13	8	8	CD
46614	4644	14	per	per	NN
46614	4644	15	cent	cent	NN
46614	4644	16	.	.	.
46614	4645	1	of	of	IN
46614	4645	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4645	3	collection	collection	NN
46614	4645	4	,	,	,
46614	4645	5	all	all	DT
46614	4645	6	of	of	IN
46614	4645	7	which	which	WDT
46614	4645	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4645	9	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4645	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	4645	11	,	,	,
46614	4645	12	require	require	VBP
46614	4645	13	any	any	DT
46614	4645	14	such	such	JJ
46614	4645	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4645	16	to	to	TO
46614	4645	17	account	account	VB
46614	4645	18	for	for	IN
46614	4645	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4645	20	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	4645	21	on	on	IN
46614	4645	22	both	both	DT
46614	4645	23	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4645	24	of	of	IN
46614	4645	25	America	America	NNP
46614	4645	26	.	.	.
46614	4646	1	This	this	DT
46614	4646	2	gives	give	VBZ
46614	4646	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4646	4	,	,	,
46614	4646	5	then	then	RB
46614	4646	6	,	,	,
46614	4646	7	1,307	1,307	CD
46614	4646	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	4646	9	that	that	WDT
46614	4646	10	should	should	MD
46614	4646	11	properly	properly	RB
46614	4646	12	be	be	VB
46614	4646	13	taken	take	VBN
46614	4646	14	into	into	IN
46614	4646	15	account	account	NN
46614	4646	16	when	when	WRB
46614	4646	17	considering	consider	VBG
46614	4646	18	this	this	DT
46614	4646	19	question	question	NN
46614	4646	20	,	,	,
46614	4646	21	not	not	RB
46614	4646	22	more	more	JJR
46614	4646	23	than	than	IN
46614	4646	24	72	72	CD
46614	4646	25	of	of	IN
46614	4646	26	which	which	WDT
46614	4646	27	,	,	,
46614	4646	28	or	or	CC
46614	4646	29	5.5	5.5	CD
46614	4646	30	per	per	IN
46614	4646	31	cent	cent	NN
46614	4646	32	.	.	.
46614	4646	33	,	,	,
46614	4646	34	seem	seem	VBP
46614	4646	35	to	to	TO
46614	4646	36	be	be	VB
46614	4646	37	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4646	38	on	on	IN
46614	4646	39	the	the	DT
46614	4646	40	two	two	CD
46614	4646	41	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4646	42	.	.	.
46614	4647	1	This	this	DT
46614	4647	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4647	3	very	very	RB
46614	4647	4	different	different	JJ
46614	4647	5	from	from	IN
46614	4647	6	the	the	DT
46614	4647	7	figures	figure	NNS
46614	4647	8	given	give	VBN
46614	4647	9	by	by	IN
46614	4647	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4647	11	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4647	12	in	in	IN
46614	4647	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4647	14	'	'	``
46614	4647	15	Study	Study	NNP
46614	4647	16	of	of	IN
46614	4647	17	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	4647	18	.	.	.
46614	4647	19	'	'	''
46614	4648	1	"	"	``
46614	4648	2	Now	now	RB
46614	4648	3	,	,	,
46614	4648	4	if	if	IN
46614	4648	5	from	from	IN
46614	4648	6	these	these	DT
46614	4648	7	72	72	CD
46614	4648	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	4648	9	,	,	,
46614	4648	10	admitted	admit	VBN
46614	4648	11	to	to	TO
46614	4648	12	be	be	VB
46614	4648	13	common	common	JJ
46614	4648	14	to	to	IN
46614	4648	15	both	both	DT
46614	4648	16	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4648	17	,	,	,
46614	4648	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4648	19	subtract	subtract	VBP
46614	4648	20	the	the	DT
46614	4648	21	16	16	CD
46614	4648	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	4648	23	of	of	IN
46614	4648	24	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4648	25	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4648	26	--	--	:
46614	4648	27	so	so	RB
46614	4648	28	wide	wide	RB
46614	4648	29	as	as	IN
46614	4648	30	to	to	TO
46614	4648	31	keep	keep	VB
46614	4648	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4648	33	from	from	IN
46614	4648	34	being	be	VBG
46614	4648	35	a	a	DT
46614	4648	36	factor	factor	NN
46614	4648	37	in	in	IN
46614	4648	38	this	this	DT
46614	4648	39	problem	problem	NN
46614	4648	40	--	--	:
46614	4648	41	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4648	42	have	have	VBP
46614	4648	43	left	leave	VBN
46614	4648	44	but	but	CC
46614	4648	45	56	56	CD
46614	4648	46	species	specie	NNS
46614	4648	47	common	common	JJ
46614	4648	48	to	to	IN
46614	4648	49	the	the	DT
46614	4648	50	two	two	CD
46614	4648	51	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4648	52	that	that	WDT
46614	4648	53	bear	bear	VBP
46614	4648	54	very	very	RB
46614	4648	55	closely	closely	RB
46614	4648	56	upon	upon	IN
46614	4648	57	the	the	DT
46614	4648	58	waterway	waterway	NN
46614	4648	59	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4648	60	.	.	.
46614	4649	1	_	_	NNP
46614	4649	2	This	this	DT
46614	4649	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4649	4	less	less	JJR
46614	4649	5	than	than	IN
46614	4649	6	4.3	4.3	CD
46614	4649	7	per	per	IN
46614	4649	8	cent	cent	NN
46614	4649	9	.	.	.
46614	4650	1	of	of	IN
46614	4650	2	the	the	DT
46614	4650	3	whole	whole	JJ
46614	4650	4	number	number	NN
46614	4650	5	.	.	.
46614	4650	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4650	7	"	"	``
46614	4650	8	But	but	CC
46614	4650	9	the	the	DT
46614	4650	10	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4650	11	obtained	obtain	VBD
46614	4650	12	from	from	IN
46614	4650	13	a	a	DT
46614	4650	14	study	study	NN
46614	4650	15	of	of	IN
46614	4650	16	other	other	JJ
46614	4650	17	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4650	18	life	life	NN
46614	4650	19	of	of	IN
46614	4650	20	that	that	DT
46614	4650	21	region	region	NN
46614	4650	22	points	point	NNS
46614	4650	23	to	to	IN
46614	4650	24	the	the	DT
46614	4650	25	same	same	JJ
46614	4650	26	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	4650	27	.	.	.
46614	4651	1	"	"	``
46614	4651	2	In	in	IN
46614	4651	3	1881	1881	CD
46614	4651	4	,	,	,
46614	4651	5	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4651	6	Paul	Paul	NNP
46614	4651	7	Fischer	Fischer	NNP
46614	4651	8	discussed	discuss	VBD
46614	4651	9	the	the	DT
46614	4651	10	same	same	JJ
46614	4651	11	question	question	NN
46614	4651	12	in	in	IN
46614	4651	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4651	14	'	'	``
46614	4651	15	Manual	Manual	NNP
46614	4651	16	de	de	NNP
46614	4651	17	Conchyliologie	Conchyliologie	NNP
46614	4651	18	,	,	,
46614	4651	19	'	'	''
46614	4651	20	pp	pp	NNP
46614	4651	21	.	.	.
46614	4652	1	168	168	CD
46614	4652	2	,	,	,
46614	4652	3	169	169	CD
46614	4652	4	,	,	,
46614	4652	5	in	in	IN
46614	4652	6	a	a	DT
46614	4652	7	section	section	NN
46614	4652	8	on	on	IN
46614	4652	9	the	the	DT
46614	4652	10	Molluscan	Molluscan	NNP
46614	4652	11	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	4652	12	of	of	IN
46614	4652	13	the	the	DT
46614	4652	14	Panamic	Panamic	NNP
46614	4652	15	Province	Province	NNP
46614	4652	16	,	,	,
46614	4652	17	and	and	CC
46614	4652	18	reached	reach	VBD
46614	4652	19	the	the	DT
46614	4652	20	same	same	JJ
46614	4652	21	general	general	JJ
46614	4652	22	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	4652	23	.	.	.
46614	4653	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4653	2	says	say	VBZ
46614	4653	3	:	:	:
46614	4653	4	'	'	``
46614	4653	5	Les	Les	NNP
46614	4653	6	naturalistes	naturaliste	VBZ
46614	4653	7	Américians	Américians	NNPS
46614	4653	8	se	se	NNP
46614	4653	9	sont	sont	NNP
46614	4653	10	beaucoup	beaucoup	NNP
46614	4653	11	preéoccupés	preéoccupés	NN
46614	4653	12	des	des	NNP
46614	4653	13	espèces	espèce	NNS
46614	4653	14	de	de	IN
46614	4653	15	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4653	16	qui	qui	VBD
46614	4653	17	paraissent	paraissent	NN
46614	4653	18	identiques	identique	VBZ
46614	4653	19	avec	avec	FW
46614	4653	20	celles	celle	NNS
46614	4653	21	des	des	NNP
46614	4653	22	Antilles	Antilles	NNP
46614	4653	23	,	,	,
46614	4653	24	ou	ou	NNP
46614	4653	25	qui	qui	NN
46614	4653	26	sont	sont	NN
46614	4653	27	représentatives	représentative	NNS
46614	4653	28	.	.	.
46614	4654	1	P.	P.	NNP
46614	4654	2	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
46614	4654	3	estime	estime	NN
46614	4654	4	qu'il	qu'il	NNP
46614	4654	5	en	en	IN
46614	4654	6	existe	existe	NNP
46614	4654	7	35	35	CD
46614	4654	8	.	.	.
46614	4655	1	Dans	dan	NNS
46614	4655	2	la	la	NNP
46614	4655	3	plupart	plupart	NNP
46614	4655	4	des	des	NNP
46614	4655	5	cas	cas	NNP
46614	4655	6	,	,	,
46614	4655	7	l'identite	l'identite	NNP
46614	4655	8	absolue	absolue	NNP
46614	4655	9	n'a	n'a	NNP
46614	4655	10	pu	pu	NNP
46614	4655	11	être	être	NNP
46614	4655	12	constantée	constantée	NNP
46614	4655	13	et	et	NNP
46614	4655	14	on	on	IN
46614	4655	15	a	a	DT
46614	4655	16	trouvé	trouvé	NN
46614	4655	17	quelques	quelque	NNS
46614	4655	18	caractères	caractère	NNS
46614	4655	19	distinctifs	distinctifs	VBP
46614	4655	20	,	,	,
46614	4655	21	ce	ce	NNP
46614	4655	22	qui	qui	VBP
46614	4655	23	n'a	n'a	RB
46614	4655	24	rien	rien	NNP
46614	4655	25	d'ètonnant	d'ètonnant	NNP
46614	4655	26	,	,	,
46614	4655	27	puisque	puisque	NN
46614	4655	28	dans	dan	NNS
46614	4655	29	l'hypothèse	l'hypothèse	NNP
46614	4655	30	d'une	d'une	NNP
46614	4655	31	origine	origine	NNP
46614	4655	32	commune	commune	NN
46614	4655	33	,	,	,
46614	4655	34	les	les	FW
46614	4655	35	deux	deux	NNP
46614	4655	36	races	races	NNP
46614	4655	37	pacifique	pacifique	NNP
46614	4655	38	et	et	NNP
46614	4655	39	atlantique	atlantique	NNP
46614	4655	40	sont	sont	NNP
46614	4655	41	séparée	séparée	NNP
46614	4655	42	depuis	depuis	NNP
46614	4655	43	la	la	NNP
46614	4655	44	periode	periode	NNP
46614	4655	45	Miocène	Miocène	NNP
46614	4655	46	.	.	.
46614	4656	1	Voici	Voici	NNP
46614	4656	2	un	un	NNP
46614	4656	3	liste	liste	NNP
46614	4656	4	de	de	NNP
46614	4656	5	ces	ces	NNP
46614	4656	6	espèces	espèce	NNS
46614	4656	7	représentatives	représentative	VBZ
46614	4656	8	ou	ou	NNP
46614	4656	9	identiques	identique	NNS
46614	4656	10	.	.	.
46614	4656	11	'	'	''
46614	4657	1	Here	here	RB
46614	4657	2	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	4657	3	a	a	DT
46614	4657	4	list	list	NN
46614	4657	5	of	of	IN
46614	4657	6	20	20	CD
46614	4657	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	4657	8	.	.	.
46614	4658	1	'	'	``
46614	4658	2	Mais	Mais	NNP
46614	4658	3	ces	ces	NN
46614	4658	4	formes	forme	NNS
46614	4658	5	semblables	semblable	VBZ
46614	4658	6	,	,	,
46614	4658	7	'	'	''
46614	4658	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4658	9	says	say	VBZ
46614	4658	10	,	,	,
46614	4658	11	'	'	``
46614	4658	12	constituent	constituent	NN
46614	4658	13	un	un	NNP
46614	4658	14	infime	infime	NNP
46614	4658	15	minorité	minorité	NNP
46614	4658	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4658	17	3	3	CD
46614	4658	18	per	per	NN
46614	4658	19	cent	cent	NN
46614	4658	20	.	.	.
46614	4658	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4658	22	.	.	.
46614	4658	23	'	'	''
46614	4659	1	"	"	``
46614	4659	2	These	these	DT
46614	4659	3	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4659	4	have	have	VBP
46614	4659	5	a	a	DT
46614	4659	6	very	very	RB
46614	4659	7	important	important	JJ
46614	4659	8	bearing	bearing	NN
46614	4659	9	upon	upon	IN
46614	4659	10	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4659	11	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4659	12	questions	question	NNS
46614	4659	13	,	,	,
46614	4659	14	particularly	particularly	RB
46614	4659	15	upon	upon	IN
46614	4659	16	the	the	DT
46614	4659	17	one	one	NN
46614	4659	18	concerning	concern	VBG
46614	4659	19	the	the	DT
46614	4659	20	cold	cold	NN
46614	4659	21	of	of	IN
46614	4659	22	the	the	DT
46614	4659	23	Glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	4659	24	period	period	NN
46614	4659	25	.	.	.
46614	4660	1	"	"	``
46614	4660	2	In	in	IN
46614	4660	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4660	4	G.	G.	NNP
46614	4660	5	Frederick	Frederick	NNP
46614	4660	6	Wright	Wright	NNP
46614	4660	7	's	's	POS
46614	4660	8	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4660	9	book	book	NN
46614	4660	10	,	,	,
46614	4660	11	'	'	''
46614	4660	12	The	the	DT
46614	4660	13	Ice	Ice	NNP
46614	4660	14	Age	Age	NNP
46614	4660	15	in	in	IN
46614	4660	16	North	North	NNP
46614	4660	17	America	America	NNP
46614	4660	18	,	,	,
46614	4660	19	'	'	''
46614	4660	20	eight	eight	CD
46614	4660	21	different	different	JJ
46614	4660	22	theories	theory	NNS
46614	4660	23	as	as	IN
46614	4660	24	to	to	IN
46614	4660	25	the	the	DT
46614	4660	26	cause	cause	NN
46614	4660	27	of	of	IN
46614	4660	28	the	the	DT
46614	4660	29	cold	cold	NN
46614	4660	30	are	be	VBP
46614	4660	31	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	4660	32	.	.	.
46614	4661	1	The	the	DT
46614	4661	2	particular	particular	JJ
46614	4661	3	theory	theory	NN
46614	4661	4	which	which	WDT
46614	4661	5	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4661	6	to	to	IN
46614	4661	7	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4661	8	quite	quite	RB
46614	4661	9	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
46614	4661	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4661	11	that	that	IN
46614	4661	12	one	one	CD
46614	4661	13	which	which	WDT
46614	4661	14	attributes	attribute	VBZ
46614	4661	15	the	the	DT
46614	4661	16	cold	cold	NN
46614	4661	17	as	as	IN
46614	4661	18	due	due	JJ
46614	4661	19	to	to	IN
46614	4661	20	a	a	DT
46614	4661	21	change	change	NN
46614	4661	22	of	of	IN
46614	4661	23	different	different	JJ
46614	4661	24	parts	part	NNS
46614	4661	25	of	of	IN
46614	4661	26	the	the	DT
46614	4661	27	country	country	NN
46614	4661	28	,	,	,
46614	4661	29	and	and	CC
46614	4661	30	a	a	DT
46614	4661	31	depression	depression	NN
46614	4661	32	of	of	IN
46614	4661	33	the	the	DT
46614	4661	34	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4661	35	of	of	IN
46614	4661	36	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4661	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	4661	38	one	one	CD
46614	4661	39	of	of	IN
46614	4661	40	the	the	DT
46614	4661	41	important	important	JJ
46614	4661	42	changes	change	NNS
46614	4661	43	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4661	44	considers	consider	VBZ
46614	4661	45	.	.	.
46614	4662	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4662	2	says	say	VBZ
46614	4662	3	:	:	:
46614	4662	4	'	'	``
46614	4662	5	Should	Should	MD
46614	4662	6	a	a	DT
46614	4662	7	portion	portion	NN
46614	4662	8	of	of	IN
46614	4662	9	the	the	DT
46614	4662	10	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	4662	11	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	4662	12	be	be	VB
46614	4662	13	driven	drive	VBN
46614	4662	14	through	through	IN
46614	4662	15	a	a	DT
46614	4662	16	depression	depression	NN
46614	4662	17	across	across	IN
46614	4662	18	the	the	DT
46614	4662	19	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4662	20	of	of	IN
46614	4662	21	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4662	22	into	into	IN
46614	4662	23	the	the	DT
46614	4662	24	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4662	25	,	,	,
46614	4662	26	and	and	CC
46614	4662	27	an	an	DT
46614	4662	28	equal	equal	JJ
46614	4662	29	portion	portion	NN
46614	4662	30	be	be	VB
46614	4662	31	diverted	divert	VBN
46614	4662	32	from	from	IN
46614	4662	33	the	the	DT
46614	4662	34	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4662	35	coast	coast	NN
46614	4662	36	of	of	IN
46614	4662	37	the	the	DT
46614	4662	38	United	United	NNP
46614	4662	39	States	States	NNP
46614	4662	40	by	by	IN
46614	4662	41	an	an	DT
46614	4662	42	elevation	elevation	NN
46614	4662	43	of	of	IN
46614	4662	44	the	the	DT
46614	4662	45	sea	sea	NN
46614	4662	46	-	-	HYPH
46614	4662	47	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	4662	48	between	between	IN
46614	4662	49	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	4662	50	and	and	CC
46614	4662	51	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	4662	52	,	,	,
46614	4662	53	the	the	DT
46614	4662	54	consequences	consequence	NNS
46614	4662	55	would	would	MD
46614	4662	56	necessarily	necessarily	RB
46614	4662	57	be	be	VB
46614	4662	58	incalculably	incalculably	RB
46614	4662	59	great	great	JJ
46614	4662	60	,	,	,
46614	4662	61	so	so	IN
46614	4662	62	that	that	IN
46614	4662	63	the	the	DT
46614	4662	64	mere	mere	JJ
46614	4662	65	existence	existence	NN
46614	4662	66	of	of	IN
46614	4662	67	such	such	PDT
46614	4662	68	a	a	DT
46614	4662	69	possible	possible	JJ
46614	4662	70	cause	cause	NN
46614	4662	71	for	for	IN
46614	4662	72	great	great	JJ
46614	4662	73	changes	change	NNS
46614	4662	74	in	in	IN
46614	4662	75	the	the	DT
46614	4662	76	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4662	77	of	of	IN
46614	4662	78	moisture	moisture	NN
46614	4662	79	over	over	IN
46614	4662	80	the	the	DT
46614	4662	81	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4662	82	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
46614	4662	83	is	be	VBZ
46614	4662	84	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	4662	85	to	to	TO
46614	4662	86	make	make	VB
46614	4662	87	one	one	CD
46614	4662	88	hesitate	hesitate	VB
46614	4662	89	before	before	IN
46614	4662	90	committing	commit	VBG
46614	4662	91	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4662	92	unreservedly	unreservedly	RB
46614	4662	93	to	to	IN
46614	4662	94	any	any	DT
46614	4662	95	other	other	JJ
46614	4662	96	theory	theory	NN
46614	4662	97	;	;	:
46614	4662	98	at	at	IN
46614	4662	99	any	any	DT
46614	4662	100	rate	rate	NN
46614	4662	101	,	,	,
46614	4662	102	to	to	IN
46614	4662	103	one	one	CD
46614	4662	104	which	which	WDT
46614	4662	105	has	have	VBZ
46614	4662	106	not	not	RB
46614	4662	107	for	for	IN
46614	4662	108	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4662	109	independent	independent	JJ
46614	4662	110	and	and	CC
46614	4662	111	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	4662	112	proof	proof	NN
46614	4662	113	.	.	.
46614	4662	114	'	'	''
46614	4663	1	"	"	``
46614	4663	2	In	in	IN
46614	4663	3	the	the	DT
46614	4663	4	appendix	appendix	NNP
46614	4663	5	to	to	IN
46614	4663	6	the	the	DT
46614	4663	7	same	same	JJ
46614	4663	8	volume	volume	NN
46614	4663	9	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	4663	10	Warren	Warren	NNP
46614	4663	11	Upham	Upham	NNP
46614	4663	12	,	,	,
46614	4663	13	in	in	IN
46614	4663	14	discussing	discuss	VBG
46614	4663	15	the	the	DT
46614	4663	16	probable	probable	JJ
46614	4663	17	causes	cause	NNS
46614	4663	18	of	of	IN
46614	4663	19	glaciation	glaciation	NN
46614	4663	20	,	,	,
46614	4663	21	says	say	VBZ
46614	4663	22	:	:	:
46614	4663	23	'	'	``
46614	4663	24	The	the	DT
46614	4663	25	quaternary	quaternary	NN
46614	4663	26	uplifts	uplift	NNS
46614	4663	27	of	of	IN
46614	4663	28	the	the	DT
46614	4663	29	Andes	Andes	NNP
46614	4663	30	and	and	CC
46614	4663	31	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	4663	32	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	4663	33	and	and	CC
46614	4663	34	of	of	IN
46614	4663	35	the	the	DT
46614	4663	36	West	West	NNP
46614	4663	37	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	4663	38	make	make	VBP
46614	4663	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4663	40	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4663	41	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4663	42	that	that	IN
46614	4663	43	the	the	DT
46614	4663	44	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4663	45	of	of	IN
46614	4663	46	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4663	47	has	have	VBZ
46614	4663	48	been	be	VBN
46614	4663	49	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	4663	50	elevated	elevate	VBN
46614	4663	51	during	during	IN
46614	4663	52	the	the	DT
46614	4663	53	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4663	54	epoch	epoch	NN
46614	4663	55	....	....	.
46614	4664	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4664	2	may	may	MD
46614	4664	3	be	be	VB
46614	4664	4	true	true	JJ
46614	4664	5	,	,	,
46614	4664	6	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4664	7	,	,	,
46614	4664	8	that	that	IN
46614	4664	9	the	the	DT
46614	4664	10	submergence	submergence	NN
46614	4664	11	of	of	IN
46614	4664	12	this	this	DT
46614	4664	13	isthmus	isthmus	NN
46614	4664	14	was	be	VBD
46614	4664	15	one	one	CD
46614	4664	16	of	of	IN
46614	4664	17	the	the	DT
46614	4664	18	causes	cause	NNS
46614	4664	19	of	of	IN
46614	4664	20	the	the	DT
46614	4664	21	Glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	4664	22	period	period	NN
46614	4664	23	,	,	,
46614	4664	24	the	the	DT
46614	4664	25	continuation	continuation	NN
46614	4664	26	of	of	IN
46614	4664	27	the	the	DT
46614	4664	28	equatorial	equatorial	JJ
46614	4664	29	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	4664	30	currents	current	NNS
46614	4664	31	westward	westward	RB
46614	4664	32	into	into	IN
46614	4664	33	the	the	DT
46614	4664	34	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4664	35	having	have	VBG
46614	4664	36	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	4664	37	diminished	diminish	VBN
46614	4664	38	or	or	CC
46614	4664	39	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	4664	40	diverted	divert	VBN
46614	4664	41	the	the	DT
46614	4664	42	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	4664	43	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	4664	44	,	,	,
46614	4664	45	which	which	WDT
46614	4664	46	carries	carry	VBZ
46614	4664	47	warmth	warmth	NN
46614	4664	48	from	from	IN
46614	4664	49	the	the	DT
46614	4664	50	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	4664	51	to	to	IN
46614	4664	52	the	the	DT
46614	4664	53	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4664	54	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4664	55	and	and	CC
46614	4664	56	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
46614	4664	57	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4664	58	.	.	.
46614	4664	59	'	'	''
46614	4665	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4665	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4665	3	:	:	:
46614	4665	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4665	5	.	.	.
46614	4666	1	180.--_Caulophryne	180.--_Caulophryne	NNP
46614	4666	2	jordani	jordani	NNP
46614	4666	3	_	_	NNP
46614	4666	4	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	4666	5	and	and	CC
46614	4666	6	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	4666	7	,	,	,
46614	4666	8	a	a	DT
46614	4666	9	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4666	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	4666	11	sea	sea	NN
46614	4666	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	4666	13	of	of	IN
46614	4666	14	the	the	DT
46614	4666	15	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	4666	16	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	4666	17	.	.	.
46614	4667	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4667	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4667	3	Ceratiidæ	Ceratiidæ	NNP
46614	4667	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4667	5	.	.	.
46614	4667	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4668	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4668	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4668	3	:	:	:
46614	4668	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4668	5	.	.	.
46614	4669	1	181.--_Exerpes	181.--_Exerpes	NNP
46614	4669	2	asper	asper	NNP
46614	4669	3	_	_	NNP
46614	4669	4	Jenkins	Jenkins	NNP
46614	4669	5	and	and	CC
46614	4669	6	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	4669	7	,	,	,
46614	4669	8	a	a	DT
46614	4669	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	4669	10	of	of	IN
46614	4669	11	the	the	DT
46614	4669	12	rock	rock	NN
46614	4669	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	4669	14	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4669	15	,	,	,
46614	4669	16	Guaymas	Guaymas	NNP
46614	4669	17	,	,	,
46614	4669	18	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	4669	19	.	.	.
46614	4670	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4670	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4670	3	Blenniidæ	Blenniidæ	NNP
46614	4670	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4670	5	.	.	.
46614	4670	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4671	1	"	"	``
46614	4671	2	Any	any	DT
46614	4671	3	_	_	NNP
46614	4671	4	very	very	RB
46614	4671	5	_	_	IN
46614	4671	6	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4671	7	means	mean	NNS
46614	4671	8	by	by	IN
46614	4671	9	which	which	WDT
46614	4671	10	the	the	DT
46614	4671	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4671	12	could	could	MD
46614	4671	13	have	have	VB
46614	4671	14	passed	pass	VBN
46614	4671	15	readily	readily	RB
46614	4671	16	from	from	IN
46614	4671	17	one	one	CD
46614	4671	18	side	side	NN
46614	4671	19	to	to	IN
46614	4671	20	the	the	DT
46614	4671	21	other	other	JJ
46614	4671	22	would	would	MD
46614	4671	23	have	have	VB
46614	4671	24	resulted	result	VBN
46614	4671	25	in	in	IN
46614	4671	26	making	make	VBG
46614	4671	27	the	the	DT
46614	4671	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	4671	29	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4671	30	of	of	IN
46614	4671	31	the	the	DT
46614	4671	32	two	two	CD
46614	4671	33	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4671	34	practically	practically	RB
46614	4671	35	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4671	36	;	;	:
46614	4671	37	but	but	CC
46614	4671	38	the	the	DT
46614	4671	39	time	time	NN
46614	4671	40	that	that	WDT
46614	4671	41	has	have	VBZ
46614	4671	42	elapsed	elapse	VBN
46614	4671	43	since	since	IN
46614	4671	44	such	such	PDT
46614	4671	45	a	a	DT
46614	4671	46	waterway	waterway	NN
46614	4671	47	could	could	MD
46614	4671	48	have	have	VB
46614	4671	49	existed	exist	VBN
46614	4671	50	has	have	VBZ
46614	4671	51	been	be	VBN
46614	4671	52	long	long	JJ
46614	4671	53	enough	enough	RB
46614	4671	54	to	to	TO
46614	4671	55	allow	allow	VB
46614	4671	56	the	the	DT
46614	4671	57	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4671	58	of	of	IN
46614	4671	59	the	the	DT
46614	4671	60	two	two	CD
46614	4671	61	sides	side	NNS
46614	4671	62	to	to	TO
46614	4671	63	become	become	VB
46614	4671	64	_	_	NNP
46614	4671	65	practically	practically	RB
46614	4671	66	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4671	67	_	_	NNP
46614	4671	68	.	.	.
46614	4672	1	That	that	IN
46614	4672	2	the	the	DT
46614	4672	3	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
46614	4672	4	of	of	IN
46614	4672	5	the	the	DT
46614	4672	6	two	two	CD
46614	4672	7	shores	shore	NNS
46614	4672	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4672	9	almost	almost	RB
46614	4672	10	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	4672	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4672	12	,	,	,
46614	4672	13	as	as	IN
46614	4672	14	shown	show	VBN
46614	4672	15	by	by	IN
46614	4672	16	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4672	17	Fischer	Fischer	NNP
46614	4672	18	,	,	,
46614	4672	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	4672	20	even	even	RB
46614	4672	21	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	4672	22	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4672	23	of	of	IN
46614	4672	24	the	the	DT
46614	4672	25	remoteness	remoteness	NN
46614	4672	26	of	of	IN
46614	4672	27	the	the	DT
46614	4672	28	time	time	NN
46614	4672	29	when	when	WRB
46614	4672	30	the	the	DT
46614	4672	31	means	mean	NNS
46614	4672	32	of	of	IN
46614	4672	33	communication	communication	NN
46614	4672	34	between	between	IN
46614	4672	35	the	the	DT
46614	4672	36	two	two	CD
46614	4672	37	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4672	38	could	could	MD
46614	4672	39	have	have	VB
46614	4672	40	existed	exist	VBN
46614	4672	41	,	,	,
46614	4672	42	for	for	IN
46614	4672	43	'	'	``
46614	4672	44	species	specie	NNS
46614	4672	45	'	'	''
46614	4672	46	among	among	IN
46614	4672	47	the	the	DT
46614	4672	48	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
46614	4672	49	are	be	VBP
46614	4672	50	probably	probably	RB
46614	4672	51	more	more	RBR
46614	4672	52	persistent	persistent	JJ
46614	4672	53	than	than	IN
46614	4672	54	among	among	IN
46614	4672	55	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4672	56	.	.	.
46614	4673	1	"	"	``
46614	4673	2	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4673	3	present	present	JJ
46614	4673	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	4673	5	,	,	,
46614	4673	6	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4673	7	,	,	,
46614	4673	8	of	of	IN
46614	4673	9	the	the	DT
46614	4673	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4673	11	of	of	IN
46614	4673	12	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4673	13	America	America	NNP
46614	4673	14	justifies	justify	VBZ
46614	4673	15	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4673	16	in	in	IN
46614	4673	17	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	4673	18	the	the	DT
46614	4673	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	4673	20	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4673	21	of	of	IN
46614	4673	22	the	the	DT
46614	4673	23	two	two	CD
46614	4673	24	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4673	25	as	as	IN
46614	4673	26	being	be	VBG
46614	4673	27	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	4673	28	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4673	29	,	,	,
46614	4673	30	and	and	CC
46614	4673	31	believing	believe	VBG
46614	4673	32	that	that	IN
46614	4673	33	there	there	EX
46614	4673	34	has	have	VBZ
46614	4673	35	not	not	RB
46614	4673	36	been	be	VBN
46614	4673	37	,	,	,
46614	4673	38	at	at	IN
46614	4673	39	any	any	DT
46614	4673	40	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	4673	41	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4673	42	time	time	NN
46614	4673	43	,	,	,
46614	4673	44	any	any	DT
46614	4673	45	waterway	waterway	NN
46614	4673	46	through	through	IN
46614	4673	47	the	the	DT
46614	4673	48	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4673	49	of	of	IN
46614	4673	50	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4673	51	.	.	.
46614	4673	52	"	"	''
46614	4674	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4674	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4674	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	4674	4	shown	show	VBN
46614	4674	5	,	,	,
46614	4674	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4674	7	think	think	VBP
46614	4674	8	,	,	,
46614	4674	9	conclusively	conclusively	RB
46614	4674	10	,	,	,
46614	4674	11	that	that	IN
46614	4674	12	the	the	DT
46614	4674	13	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4674	14	of	of	IN
46614	4674	15	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4674	16	could	could	MD
46614	4674	17	not	not	RB
46614	4674	18	have	have	VB
46614	4674	19	been	be	VBN
46614	4674	20	depressed	depress	VBN
46614	4674	21	for	for	IN
46614	4674	22	any	any	DT
46614	4674	23	great	great	JJ
46614	4674	24	length	length	NN
46614	4674	25	of	of	IN
46614	4674	26	time	time	NN
46614	4674	27	in	in	IN
46614	4674	28	a	a	DT
46614	4674	29	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4674	30	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4674	31	period	period	NN
46614	4674	32	.	.	.
46614	4675	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4675	2	Conclusions	Conclusions	NNPS
46614	4675	3	of	of	IN
46614	4675	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4675	5	Hill.=--These	Hill.=--These	NNP
46614	4675	6	writers	writer	NNS
46614	4675	7	have	have	VBP
46614	4675	8	not	not	RB
46614	4675	9	,	,	,
46614	4675	10	however	however	RB
46614	4675	11	,	,	,
46614	4675	12	considered	consider	VBD
46614	4675	13	the	the	DT
46614	4675	14	question	question	NN
46614	4675	15	of	of	IN
46614	4675	16	generic	generic	JJ
46614	4675	17	identity	identity	NN
46614	4675	18	.	.	.
46614	4676	1	To	to	IN
46614	4676	2	this	this	DT
46614	4676	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4676	4	may	may	MD
46614	4676	5	find	find	VB
46614	4676	6	a	a	DT
46614	4676	7	clue	clue	NN
46614	4676	8	in	in	IN
46614	4676	9	the	the	DT
46614	4676	10	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4676	11	investigations	investigation	NNS
46614	4676	12	of	of	IN
46614	4676	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4676	14	Robert	Robert	NNP
46614	4676	15	T.	T.	NNP
46614	4676	16	Hill	Hill	NNP
46614	4676	17	.	.	.
46614	4677	1	In	in	IN
46614	4677	2	a	a	DT
46614	4677	3	study	study	NN
46614	4677	4	of	of	IN
46614	4677	5	"	"	``
46614	4677	6	The	the	DT
46614	4677	7	Geological	Geological	NNP
46614	4677	8	History	history	NN
46614	4677	9	of	of	IN
46614	4677	10	the	the	DT
46614	4677	11	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4677	12	of	of	IN
46614	4677	13	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4677	14	and	and	CC
46614	4677	15	Portions	Portions	NNP
46614	4677	16	of	of	IN
46614	4677	17	Costa	Costa	NNP
46614	4677	18	Rica	Rica	NNP
46614	4677	19	,	,	,
46614	4677	20	"	"	''
46614	4677	21	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4677	22	Hill	Hill	NNP
46614	4677	23	uses	use	VBZ
46614	4677	24	the	the	DT
46614	4677	25	following	following	JJ
46614	4677	26	language	language	NN
46614	4677	27	:	:	:
46614	4677	28	"	"	``
46614	4677	29	By	by	IN
46614	4677	30	elimination	elimination	NN
46614	4677	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4677	32	have	have	VBP
46614	4677	33	concluded	conclude	VBN
46614	4677	34	that	that	IN
46614	4677	35	the	the	DT
46614	4677	36	only	only	JJ
46614	4677	37	period	period	NN
46614	4677	38	of	of	IN
46614	4677	39	time	time	NN
46614	4677	40	since	since	IN
46614	4677	41	the	the	DT
46614	4677	42	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	4677	43	within	within	IN
46614	4677	44	which	which	WDT
46614	4677	45	communication	communication	NN
46614	4677	46	between	between	IN
46614	4677	47	the	the	DT
46614	4677	48	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4677	49	could	could	MD
46614	4677	50	have	have	VB
46614	4677	51	taken	take	VBN
46614	4677	52	place	place	NN
46614	4677	53	is	be	VBZ
46614	4677	54	the	the	DT
46614	4677	55	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
46614	4677	56	period	period	NN
46614	4677	57	,	,	,
46614	4677	58	and	and	CC
46614	4677	59	this	this	DT
46614	4677	60	must	must	MD
46614	4677	61	be	be	VB
46614	4677	62	restricted	restrict	VBN
46614	4677	63	to	to	IN
46614	4677	64	the	the	DT
46614	4677	65	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4677	66	and	and	CC
46614	4677	67	Oligocene	Oligocene	NNP
46614	4677	68	epochs	epoch	NNS
46614	4677	69	of	of	IN
46614	4677	70	that	that	DT
46614	4677	71	period	period	NN
46614	4677	72	.	.	.
46614	4678	1	The	the	DT
46614	4678	2	paleontologic	paleontologic	JJ
46614	4678	3	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4678	4	upon	upon	IN
46614	4678	5	which	which	WDT
46614	4678	6	such	such	PDT
46614	4678	7	an	an	DT
46614	4678	8	opening	opening	NN
46614	4678	9	can	can	MD
46614	4678	10	be	be	VB
46614	4678	11	surmised	surmise	VBN
46614	4678	12	at	at	IN
46614	4678	13	this	this	DT
46614	4678	14	period	period	NN
46614	4678	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	4678	16	the	the	DT
46614	4678	17	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	4678	18	of	of	IN
46614	4678	19	a	a	DT
46614	4678	20	few	few	JJ
46614	4678	21	California	California	NNP
46614	4678	22	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4678	23	types	type	NNS
46614	4678	24	in	in	IN
46614	4678	25	the	the	DT
46614	4678	26	Atlantic	atlantic	JJ
46614	4678	27	sides	side	NNS
46614	4678	28	of	of	IN
46614	4678	29	the	the	DT
46614	4678	30	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4678	31	American	american	JJ
46614	4678	32	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4678	33	,	,	,
46614	4678	34	within	within	IN
46614	4678	35	the	the	DT
46614	4678	36	ranges	range	NNS
46614	4678	37	of	of	IN
46614	4678	38	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	4678	39	between	between	IN
46614	4678	40	Galveston	Galveston	NNP
46614	4678	41	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4678	42	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	4678	43	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4678	44	and	and	CC
46614	4678	45	Colon	Colon	NNP
46614	4678	46	,	,	,
46614	4678	47	which	which	WDT
46614	4678	48	are	be	VBP
46614	4678	49	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4678	50	to	to	IN
46614	4678	51	others	other	NNS
46614	4678	52	found	find	VBN
46614	4678	53	in	in	IN
46614	4678	54	California	California	NNP
46614	4678	55	.	.	.
46614	4679	1	There	there	EX
46614	4679	2	are	be	VBP
46614	4679	3	no	no	DT
46614	4679	4	known	know	VBN
46614	4679	5	structural	structural	JJ
46614	4679	6	data	datum	NNS
46614	4679	7	upon	upon	IN
46614	4679	8	which	which	WDT
46614	4679	9	to	to	TO
46614	4679	10	locate	locate	VB
46614	4679	11	the	the	DT
46614	4679	12	site	site	NN
46614	4679	13	of	of	IN
46614	4679	14	this	this	DT
46614	4679	15	passage	passage	NN
46614	4679	16	,	,	,
46614	4679	17	but	but	CC
46614	4679	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4679	19	must	must	MD
46614	4679	20	bear	bear	VB
46614	4679	21	in	in	IN
46614	4679	22	mind	mind	NN
46614	4679	23	,	,	,
46614	4679	24	however	however	RB
46614	4679	25	,	,	,
46614	4679	26	that	that	IN
46614	4679	27	this	this	DT
46614	4679	28	structure	structure	NN
46614	4679	29	has	have	VBZ
46614	4679	30	not	not	RB
46614	4679	31	been	be	VBN
46614	4679	32	completely	completely	RB
46614	4679	33	explored	explore	VBN
46614	4679	34	.	.	.
46614	4680	1	"	"	``
46614	4680	2	Even	even	RB
46614	4680	3	though	though	IN
46614	4680	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4680	5	was	be	VBD
46614	4680	6	granted	grant	VBN
46614	4680	7	that	that	IN
46614	4680	8	the	the	DT
46614	4680	9	coincidence	coincidence	NN
46614	4680	10	of	of	IN
46614	4680	11	the	the	DT
46614	4680	12	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	4680	13	of	of	IN
46614	4680	14	a	a	DT
46614	4680	15	few	few	JJ
46614	4680	16	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4680	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	4680	18	on	on	IN
46614	4680	19	both	both	DT
46614	4680	20	sides	side	NNS
46614	4680	21	of	of	IN
46614	4680	22	the	the	DT
46614	4680	23	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4680	24	American	american	JJ
46614	4680	25	region	region	NN
46614	4680	26	,	,	,
46614	4680	27	out	out	IN
46614	4680	28	of	of	IN
46614	4680	29	the	the	DT
46614	4680	30	thousands	thousand	NNS
46614	4680	31	which	which	WDT
46614	4680	32	are	be	VBP
46614	4680	33	not	not	RB
46614	4680	34	common	common	JJ
46614	4680	35	,	,	,
46614	4680	36	indicates	indicate	VBZ
46614	4680	37	a	a	DT
46614	4680	38	connection	connection	NN
46614	4680	39	between	between	IN
46614	4680	40	the	the	DT
46614	4680	41	two	two	CD
46614	4680	42	seas	sea	NNS
46614	4680	43	,	,	,
46614	4680	44	there	there	EX
46614	4680	45	is	be	VBZ
46614	4680	46	still	still	RB
46614	4680	47	an	an	DT
46614	4680	48	absence	absence	NN
46614	4680	49	of	of	IN
46614	4680	50	any	any	DT
46614	4680	51	reason	reason	NN
46614	4680	52	for	for	IN
46614	4680	53	placing	place	VBG
46614	4680	54	this	this	DT
46614	4680	55	connection	connection	NN
46614	4680	56	at	at	IN
46614	4680	57	the	the	DT
46614	4680	58	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4680	59	of	of	IN
46614	4680	60	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	4680	61	,	,	,
46614	4680	62	and	and	CC
46614	4680	63	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4680	64	could	could	MD
46614	4680	65	just	just	RB
46614	4680	66	as	as	RB
46614	4680	67	well	well	RB
46614	4680	68	maintain	maintain	VB
46614	4680	69	that	that	IN
46614	4680	70	the	the	DT
46614	4680	71	locus	locus	NN
46614	4680	72	thereof	thereof	RB
46614	4680	73	might	may	MD
46614	4680	74	have	have	VB
46614	4680	75	been	be	VBN
46614	4680	76	at	at	IN
46614	4680	77	some	some	DT
46614	4680	78	other	other	JJ
46614	4680	79	point	point	NN
46614	4680	80	in	in	IN
46614	4680	81	the	the	DT
46614	4680	82	Central	central	JJ
46614	4680	83	American	american	JJ
46614	4680	84	region	region	NN
46614	4680	85	.	.	.
46614	4681	1	"	"	``
46614	4681	2	The	the	DT
46614	4681	3	reported	report	VBN
46614	4681	4	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	4681	5	and	and	CC
46614	4681	6	living	living	NN
46614	4681	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	4681	8	common	common	JJ
46614	4681	9	to	to	IN
46614	4681	10	both	both	DT
46614	4681	11	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4681	12	are	be	VBP
46614	4681	13	littoral	littoral	JJ
46614	4681	14	forms	form	NNS
46614	4681	15	,	,	,
46614	4681	16	which	which	WDT
46614	4681	17	indicate	indicate	VBP
46614	4681	18	that	that	IN
46614	4681	19	if	if	IN
46614	4681	20	a	a	DT
46614	4681	21	passage	passage	NN
46614	4681	22	existed	exist	VBD
46614	4681	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4681	24	must	must	MD
46614	4681	25	have	have	VB
46614	4681	26	been	be	VBN
46614	4681	27	of	of	IN
46614	4681	28	a	a	DT
46614	4681	29	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	4681	30	and	and	CC
46614	4681	31	ephemeral	ephemeral	JJ
46614	4681	32	character	character	NN
46614	4681	33	.	.	.
46614	4682	1	"	"	``
46614	4682	2	There	there	EX
46614	4682	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4682	4	no	no	DT
46614	4682	5	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4682	6	from	from	IN
46614	4682	7	either	either	CC
46614	4682	8	a	a	DT
46614	4682	9	geologic	geologic	NN
46614	4682	10	or	or	CC
46614	4682	11	a	a	DT
46614	4682	12	biologic	biologic	NN
46614	4682	13	standpoint	standpoint	NN
46614	4682	14	for	for	IN
46614	4682	15	believing	believe	VBG
46614	4682	16	that	that	IN
46614	4682	17	the	the	DT
46614	4682	18	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4682	19	have	have	VBP
46614	4682	20	ever	ever	RB
46614	4682	21	communicated	communicate	VBN
46614	4682	22	across	across	IN
46614	4682	23	the	the	DT
46614	4682	24	Isthmian	isthmian	JJ
46614	4682	25	regions	region	NNS
46614	4682	26	since	since	IN
46614	4682	27	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
46614	4682	28	time	time	NN
46614	4682	29	.	.	.
46614	4683	1	In	in	IN
46614	4683	2	other	other	JJ
46614	4683	3	words	word	NNS
46614	4683	4	,	,	,
46614	4683	5	there	there	EX
46614	4683	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4683	7	no	no	DT
46614	4683	8	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4683	9	for	for	IN
46614	4683	10	these	these	DT
46614	4683	11	later	later	JJ
46614	4683	12	passages	passage	NNS
46614	4683	13	which	which	WDT
46614	4683	14	have	have	VBP
46614	4683	15	been	be	VBN
46614	4683	16	established	establish	VBN
46614	4683	17	upon	upon	IN
46614	4683	18	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	4683	19	data	datum	NNS
46614	4683	20	,	,	,
46614	4683	21	especially	especially	RB
46614	4683	22	those	those	DT
46614	4683	23	of	of	IN
46614	4683	24	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
46614	4683	25	time	time	NN
46614	4683	26	.	.	.
46614	4684	1	"	"	``
46614	4684	2	The	the	DT
46614	4684	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	4684	4	assertions	assertion	NNS
46614	4684	5	,	,	,
46614	4684	6	so	so	RB
46614	4684	7	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	4684	8	found	find	VBN
46614	4684	9	in	in	IN
46614	4684	10	literature	literature	NN
46614	4684	11	,	,	,
46614	4684	12	that	that	IN
46614	4684	13	the	the	DT
46614	4684	14	two	two	CD
46614	4684	15	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4684	16	have	have	VBP
46614	4684	17	been	be	VBN
46614	4684	18	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	4684	19	and	and	CC
46614	4684	20	recently	recently	RB
46614	4684	21	connected	connect	VBN
46614	4684	22	across	across	IN
46614	4684	23	the	the	DT
46614	4684	24	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4684	25	,	,	,
46614	4684	26	and	and	CC
46614	4684	27	that	that	IN
46614	4684	28	the	the	DT
46614	4684	29	low	low	NN
46614	4684	30	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	4684	31	indicative	indicative	JJ
46614	4684	32	of	of	IN
46614	4684	33	this	this	DT
46614	4684	34	connection	connection	NN
46614	4684	35	still	still	RB
46614	4684	36	exist	exist	VBP
46614	4684	37	,	,	,
46614	4684	38	may	may	MD
46614	4684	39	be	be	VB
46614	4684	40	dismissed	dismiss	VBN
46614	4684	41	at	at	IN
46614	4684	42	once	once	RB
46614	4684	43	and	and	CC
46614	4684	44	forever	forever	RB
46614	4684	45	and	and	CC
46614	4684	46	relegated	relegate	VBN
46614	4684	47	to	to	IN
46614	4684	48	the	the	DT
46614	4684	49	domain	domain	NN
46614	4684	50	of	of	IN
46614	4684	51	the	the	DT
46614	4684	52	apocryphal	apocryphal	NN
46614	4684	53	.	.	.
46614	4685	1	A	a	DT
46614	4685	2	few	few	JJ
46614	4685	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	4685	4	common	common	JJ
46614	4685	5	to	to	IN
46614	4685	6	the	the	DT
46614	4685	7	waters	water	NNS
46614	4685	8	of	of	IN
46614	4685	9	both	both	DT
46614	4685	10	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4685	11	in	in	IN
46614	4685	12	a	a	DT
46614	4685	13	predominantly	predominantly	RB
46614	4685	14	Caribbean	caribbean	JJ
46614	4685	15	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4685	16	of	of	IN
46614	4685	17	the	the	DT
46614	4685	18	age	age	NN
46614	4685	19	of	of	IN
46614	4685	20	the	the	DT
46614	4685	21	Claiborne	Claiborne	NNP
46614	4685	22	epoch	epoch	NN
46614	4685	23	of	of	IN
46614	4685	24	the	the	DT
46614	4685	25	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4685	26	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
46614	4685	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	4685	28	the	the	DT
46614	4685	29	only	only	JJ
46614	4685	30	paleontologic	paleontologic	JJ
46614	4685	31	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4685	32	in	in	IN
46614	4685	33	any	any	DT
46614	4685	34	time	time	NN
46614	4685	35	upon	upon	IN
46614	4685	36	which	which	WDT
46614	4685	37	such	such	PDT
46614	4685	38	a	a	DT
46614	4685	39	connection	connection	NN
46614	4685	40	may	may	MD
46614	4685	41	be	be	VB
46614	4685	42	hypothesized	hypothesize	VBN
46614	4685	43	.	.	.
46614	4686	1	"	"	``
46614	4686	2	There	there	EX
46614	4686	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	4686	4	been	be	VBN
46614	4686	5	a	a	DT
46614	4686	6	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	4686	7	in	in	IN
46614	4686	8	literature	literature	NN
46614	4686	9	to	to	TO
46614	4686	10	underestimate	underestimate	VB
46614	4686	11	the	the	DT
46614	4686	12	true	true	JJ
46614	4686	13	altitude	altitude	NN
46614	4686	14	of	of	IN
46614	4686	15	the	the	DT
46614	4686	16	isthmian	isthmian	JJ
46614	4686	17	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	4686	18	,	,	,
46614	4686	19	which	which	WDT
46614	4686	20	,	,	,
46614	4686	21	while	while	IN
46614	4686	22	probably	probably	RB
46614	4686	23	not	not	RB
46614	4686	24	intentional	intentional	JJ
46614	4686	25	,	,	,
46614	4686	26	has	have	VBZ
46614	4686	27	given	give	VBN
46614	4686	28	encouragement	encouragement	NN
46614	4686	29	to	to	IN
46614	4686	30	those	those	DT
46614	4686	31	who	who	WP
46614	4686	32	think	think	VBP
46614	4686	33	that	that	IN
46614	4686	34	this	this	DT
46614	4686	35	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
46614	4686	36	passage	passage	NN
46614	4686	37	may	may	MD
46614	4686	38	have	have	VB
46614	4686	39	existed	exist	VBN
46614	4686	40	.	.	.
46614	4687	1	Maack	Maack	NNP
46614	4687	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	4687	3	erroneously	erroneously	RB
46614	4687	4	given	give	VBN
46614	4687	5	the	the	DT
46614	4687	6	pass	pass	NN
46614	4687	7	at	at	IN
46614	4687	8	186	186	CD
46614	4687	9	feet	foot	NNS
46614	4687	10	.	.	.
46614	4688	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4688	2	J.	J.	NNP
46614	4688	3	W.	W.	NNP
46614	4688	4	Gregory	Gregory	NNP
46614	4688	5	states	state	VBZ
46614	4688	6	'	'	''
46614	4688	7	that	that	IN
46614	4688	8	the	the	DT
46614	4688	9	summit	summit	NN
46614	4688	10	of	of	IN
46614	4688	11	the	the	DT
46614	4688	12	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4688	13	at	at	IN
46614	4688	14	one	one	CD
46614	4688	15	locality	locality	NN
46614	4688	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	4688	17	154	154	CD
46614	4688	18	feet	foot	NNS
46614	4688	19	and	and	CC
46614	4688	20	in	in	IN
46614	4688	21	another	another	DT
46614	4688	22	287	287	CD
46614	4688	23	feet	foot	NNS
46614	4688	24	in	in	IN
46614	4688	25	height	height	NN
46614	4688	26	.	.	.
46614	4688	27	'	'	''
46614	4689	1	The	the	DT
46614	4689	2	lowest	low	JJS
46614	4689	3	isthmian	isthmian	JJ
46614	4689	4	pass	pass	NN
46614	4689	5	,	,	,
46614	4689	6	which	which	WDT
46614	4689	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4689	8	not	not	RB
46614	4689	9	a	a	DT
46614	4689	10	summit	summit	NN
46614	4689	11	,	,	,
46614	4689	12	but	but	CC
46614	4689	13	a	a	DT
46614	4689	14	drainage	drainage	NN
46614	4689	15	col	col	NN
46614	4689	16	,	,	,
46614	4689	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	4689	18	287	287	CD
46614	4689	19	-	-	SYM
46614	4689	20	295	295	CD
46614	4689	21	feet	foot	NNS
46614	4689	22	above	above	IN
46614	4689	23	the	the	DT
46614	4689	24	ocean	ocean	NN
46614	4689	25	.	.	.
46614	4690	1	"	"	``
46614	4690	2	If	if	IN
46614	4690	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4690	4	could	could	MD
46614	4690	5	lower	lower	VB
46614	4690	6	the	the	DT
46614	4690	7	isthmian	isthmian	JJ
46614	4690	8	region	region	NN
46614	4690	9	300	300	CD
46614	4690	10	feet	foot	NNS
46614	4690	11	at	at	IN
46614	4690	12	present	present	NN
46614	4690	13	,	,	,
46614	4690	14	the	the	DT
46614	4690	15	waters	water	NNS
46614	4690	16	of	of	IN
46614	4690	17	the	the	DT
46614	4690	18	two	two	CD
46614	4690	19	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4690	20	would	would	MD
46614	4690	21	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	4690	22	commingle	commingle	VB
46614	4690	23	through	through	IN
46614	4690	24	the	the	DT
46614	4690	25	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	4690	26	Culebra	Culebra	NNP
46614	4690	27	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	4690	28	.	.	.
46614	4691	1	But	but	CC
46614	4691	2	the	the	DT
46614	4691	3	Culebra	Culebra	NNP
46614	4691	4	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	4691	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4691	6	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	4691	7	the	the	DT
46614	4691	8	headwater	headwater	NN
46614	4691	9	col	col	NN
46614	4691	10	of	of	IN
46614	4691	11	two	two	CD
46614	4691	12	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4691	13	,	,	,
46614	4691	14	the	the	DT
46614	4691	15	Obispo	Obispo	NNP
46614	4691	16	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	4691	17	into	into	IN
46614	4691	18	the	the	DT
46614	4691	19	Chagres	chagre	NNS
46614	4691	20	,	,	,
46614	4691	21	and	and	CC
46614	4691	22	the	the	DT
46614	4691	23	Rio	Rio	NNP
46614	4691	24	Grande	Grande	NNP
46614	4691	25	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	4691	26	into	into	IN
46614	4691	27	the	the	DT
46614	4691	28	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4691	29	,	,	,
46614	4691	30	and	and	CC
46614	4691	31	has	have	VBZ
46614	4691	32	been	be	VBN
46614	4691	33	cut	cut	VBN
46614	4691	34	by	by	IN
46614	4691	35	fluviatile	fluviatile	JJ
46614	4691	36	action	action	NN
46614	4691	37	,	,	,
46614	4691	38	and	and	CC
46614	4691	39	not	not	RB
46614	4691	40	by	by	IN
46614	4691	41	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4691	42	erosion	erosion	NN
46614	4691	43	,	,	,
46614	4691	44	out	out	IN
46614	4691	45	of	of	IN
46614	4691	46	a	a	DT
46614	4691	47	land	land	NN
46614	4691	48	mass	mass	NN
46614	4691	49	which	which	WDT
46614	4691	50	has	have	VBZ
46614	4691	51	existed	exist	VBN
46614	4691	52	since	since	IN
46614	4691	53	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	4691	54	time	time	NN
46614	4691	55	.	.	.
46614	4692	1	Those	those	DT
46614	4692	2	who	who	WP
46614	4692	3	attempt	attempt	VBP
46614	4692	4	to	to	TO
46614	4692	5	establish	establish	VB
46614	4692	6	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
46614	4692	7	interoceanic	interoceanic	JJ
46614	4692	8	channels	channel	NNS
46614	4692	9	through	through	IN
46614	4692	10	this	this	DT
46614	4692	11	pass	pass	NN
46614	4692	12	on	on	IN
46614	4692	13	account	account	NN
46614	4692	14	of	of	IN
46614	4692	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4692	16	present	present	JJ
46614	4692	17	low	low	JJ
46614	4692	18	altitude	altitude	NN
46614	4692	19	must	must	MD
46614	4692	20	not	not	RB
46614	4692	21	omit	omit	VB
46614	4692	22	from	from	IN
46614	4692	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4692	24	calculations	calculation	NNS
46614	4692	25	the	the	DT
46614	4692	26	restoration	restoration	NN
46614	4692	27	of	of	IN
46614	4692	28	former	former	JJ
46614	4692	29	rock	rock	NN
46614	4692	30	masses	masse	NNS
46614	4692	31	which	which	WDT
46614	4692	32	have	have	VBP
46614	4692	33	been	be	VBN
46614	4692	34	removed	remove	VBN
46614	4692	35	by	by	IN
46614	4692	36	the	the	DT
46614	4692	37	general	general	JJ
46614	4692	38	levelling	levelling	NN
46614	4692	39	of	of	IN
46614	4692	40	the	the	DT
46614	4692	41	surface	surface	NN
46614	4692	42	by	by	IN
46614	4692	43	erosion	erosion	NN
46614	4692	44	.	.	.
46614	4692	45	"	"	''
46614	4693	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4693	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4693	3	:	:	:
46614	4693	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4693	5	.	.	.
46614	4694	1	182.--_Xenocys	182.--_xenocys	CD
46614	4694	2	jessiæ	jessiæ	NNP
46614	4694	3	_	_	NNP
46614	4694	4	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	4694	5	and	and	CC
46614	4694	6	Bollman	Bollman	NNP
46614	4694	7	.	.	.
46614	4695	1	Galapagos	Galapagos	NNP
46614	4695	2	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	4695	3	.	.	.
46614	4696	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4696	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4696	3	Lutianidæ	Lutianidæ	NNP
46614	4696	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4696	5	.	.	.
46614	4696	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4697	1	In	in	IN
46614	4697	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	4697	3	,	,	,
46614	4697	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4697	5	Hill	Hill	NNP
46614	4697	6	asserts	assert	VBZ
46614	4697	7	that	that	IN
46614	4697	8	"	"	``
46614	4697	9	there	there	EX
46614	4697	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4697	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	4697	12	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4697	13	that	that	IN
46614	4697	14	a	a	DT
46614	4697	15	land	land	NN
46614	4697	16	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4697	17	in	in	IN
46614	4697	18	the	the	DT
46614	4697	19	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4697	20	region	region	NN
46614	4697	21	separated	separate	VBD
46614	4697	22	the	the	DT
46614	4697	23	two	two	CD
46614	4697	24	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4697	25	as	as	RB
46614	4697	26	far	far	RB
46614	4697	27	back	back	RB
46614	4697	28	in	in	IN
46614	4697	29	geologic	geologic	JJ
46614	4697	30	history	history	NN
46614	4697	31	as	as	IN
46614	4697	32	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	4697	33	time	time	NN
46614	4697	34	,	,	,
46614	4697	35	and	and	CC
46614	4697	36	that	that	IN
46614	4697	37	that	that	DT
46614	4697	38	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4697	39	continued	continue	VBD
46614	4697	40	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	4697	41	the	the	DT
46614	4697	42	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	4697	43	period	period	NN
46614	4697	44	.	.	.
46614	4698	1	The	the	DT
46614	4698	2	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4698	3	structure	structure	NN
46614	4698	4	of	of	IN
46614	4698	5	the	the	DT
46614	4698	6	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4698	7	and	and	CC
46614	4698	8	Central	central	JJ
46614	4698	9	American	american	JJ
46614	4698	10	regions	region	NNS
46614	4698	11	,	,	,
46614	4698	12	so	so	RB
46614	4698	13	far	far	RB
46614	4698	14	as	as	IN
46614	4698	15	investigated	investigate	VBN
46614	4698	16	,	,	,
46614	4698	17	when	when	WRB
46614	4698	18	considered	consider	VBN
46614	4698	19	aside	aside	RB
46614	4698	20	from	from	IN
46614	4698	21	the	the	DT
46614	4698	22	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	4698	23	,	,	,
46614	4698	24	presents	present	VBZ
46614	4698	25	no	no	DT
46614	4698	26	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4698	27	by	by	IN
46614	4698	28	which	which	WDT
46614	4698	29	the	the	DT
46614	4698	30	former	former	JJ
46614	4698	31	existence	existence	NN
46614	4698	32	of	of	IN
46614	4698	33	a	a	DT
46614	4698	34	free	free	JJ
46614	4698	35	communication	communication	NN
46614	4698	36	of	of	IN
46614	4698	37	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	4698	38	waters	water	NNS
46614	4698	39	across	across	IN
46614	4698	40	the	the	DT
46614	4698	41	present	present	JJ
46614	4698	42	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4698	43	land	land	NN
46614	4698	44	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4698	45	can	can	MD
46614	4698	46	be	be	VB
46614	4698	47	established	establish	VBN
46614	4698	48	.	.	.
46614	4699	1	The	the	DT
46614	4699	2	paleontologic	paleontologic	JJ
46614	4699	3	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4699	4	indicates	indicate	VBZ
46614	4699	5	the	the	DT
46614	4699	6	ephemeral	ephemeral	JJ
46614	4699	7	existence	existence	NN
46614	4699	8	of	of	IN
46614	4699	9	a	a	DT
46614	4699	10	passage	passage	NN
46614	4699	11	at	at	IN
46614	4699	12	the	the	DT
46614	4699	13	close	close	NN
46614	4699	14	of	of	IN
46614	4699	15	the	the	DT
46614	4699	16	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4699	17	period	period	NN
46614	4699	18	.	.	.
46614	4700	1	All	all	DT
46614	4700	2	lines	line	NNS
46614	4700	3	of	of	IN
46614	4700	4	inquiry	inquiry	NN
46614	4700	5	--	--	:
46614	4700	6	geologic	geologic	JJ
46614	4700	7	,	,	,
46614	4700	8	paleontologic	paleontologic	JJ
46614	4700	9	,	,	,
46614	4700	10	and	and	CC
46614	4700	11	biologic	biologic	NN
46614	4700	12	--	--	:
46614	4700	13	give	give	VB
46614	4700	14	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4700	15	that	that	IN
46614	4700	16	no	no	DT
46614	4700	17	connection	connection	NN
46614	4700	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	4700	19	existed	exist	VBN
46614	4700	20	between	between	IN
46614	4700	21	the	the	DT
46614	4700	22	two	two	CD
46614	4700	23	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4700	24	since	since	IN
46614	4700	25	the	the	DT
46614	4700	26	close	close	NN
46614	4700	27	of	of	IN
46614	4700	28	the	the	DT
46614	4700	29	Oligocene	Oligocene	NNP
46614	4700	30	.	.	.
46614	4701	1	This	this	DT
46614	4701	2	structural	structural	JJ
46614	4701	3	geology	geology	NN
46614	4701	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4701	5	decidedly	decidedly	RB
46614	4701	6	opposed	opposed	JJ
46614	4701	7	to	to	IN
46614	4701	8	any	any	DT
46614	4701	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4701	10	by	by	IN
46614	4701	11	which	which	WDT
46614	4701	12	the	the	DT
46614	4701	13	waters	water	NNS
46614	4701	14	of	of	IN
46614	4701	15	the	the	DT
46614	4701	16	two	two	CD
46614	4701	17	oceans	ocean	NNS
46614	4701	18	could	could	MD
46614	4701	19	have	have	VB
46614	4701	20	been	be	VBN
46614	4701	21	connected	connect	VBN
46614	4701	22	across	across	IN
46614	4701	23	the	the	DT
46614	4701	24	regions	region	NNS
46614	4701	25	in	in	IN
46614	4701	26	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	4701	27	,	,	,
46614	4701	28	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	4701	29	,	,	,
46614	4701	30	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
46614	4701	31	,	,	,
46614	4701	32	or	or	CC
46614	4701	33	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4701	34	times	time	NNS
46614	4701	35	.	.	.
46614	4701	36	"	"	''
46614	4702	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4702	2	Final	final	JJ
46614	4702	3	Hypothesis	Hypothesis	NNP
46614	4702	4	as	as	IN
46614	4702	5	to	to	IN
46614	4702	6	Panama.=--If	Panama.=--If	NNP
46614	4702	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4702	8	assume	assume	VBP
46614	4702	9	the	the	DT
46614	4702	10	correctness	correctness	NN
46614	4702	11	of	of	IN
46614	4702	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4702	13	Hill	Hill	NNP
46614	4702	14	's	's	POS
46614	4702	15	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	4702	16	,	,	,
46614	4702	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4702	18	may	may	MD
46614	4702	19	accord	accord	VB
46614	4702	20	in	in	IN
46614	4702	21	a	a	DT
46614	4702	22	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	4702	23	degree	degree	NN
46614	4702	24	with	with	IN
46614	4702	25	the	the	DT
46614	4702	26	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4702	27	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4702	28	of	of	IN
46614	4702	29	the	the	DT
46614	4702	30	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4702	31	of	of	IN
46614	4702	32	the	the	DT
46614	4702	33	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4702	34	about	about	IN
46614	4702	35	the	the	DT
46614	4702	36	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4702	37	.	.	.
46614	4703	1	To	to	TO
46614	4703	2	account	account	VB
46614	4703	3	for	for	IN
46614	4703	4	the	the	DT
46614	4703	5	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	4703	6	identity	identity	NN
46614	4703	7	of	of	IN
46614	4703	8	genera	genera	NN
46614	4703	9	and	and	CC
46614	4703	10	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	4703	11	of	of	IN
46614	4703	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	4703	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4703	14	may	may	MD
46614	4703	15	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	4703	16	the	the	DT
46614	4703	17	following	follow	VBG
46614	4703	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	4703	19	:	:	:
46614	4703	20	During	during	IN
46614	4703	21	the	the	DT
46614	4703	22	lifetime	lifetime	NN
46614	4703	23	of	of	IN
46614	4703	24	most	most	JJS
46614	4703	25	of	of	IN
46614	4703	26	the	the	DT
46614	4703	27	present	present	JJ
46614	4703	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	4703	29	,	,	,
46614	4703	30	the	the	DT
46614	4703	31	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4703	32	has	have	VBZ
46614	4703	33	not	not	RB
46614	4703	34	been	be	VBN
46614	4703	35	depressed	depressed	JJ
46614	4703	36	.	.	.
46614	4704	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4704	2	was	be	VBD
46614	4704	3	depressed	depress	VBN
46614	4704	4	in	in	IN
46614	4704	5	or	or	CC
46614	4704	6	before	before	IN
46614	4704	7	Miocene	miocene	JJ
46614	4704	8	time	time	NN
46614	4704	9	,	,	,
46614	4704	10	during	during	IN
46614	4704	11	the	the	DT
46614	4704	12	lifetime	lifetime	NN
46614	4704	13	of	of	IN
46614	4704	14	most	most	JJS
46614	4704	15	of	of	IN
46614	4704	16	the	the	DT
46614	4704	17	present	present	JJ
46614	4704	18	genera	genera	NN
46614	4704	19	.	.	.
46614	4705	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4705	2	learn	learn	VBP
46614	4705	3	from	from	IN
46614	4705	4	other	other	JJ
46614	4705	5	sources	source	NNS
46614	4705	6	that	that	WDT
46614	4705	7	few	few	JJ
46614	4705	8	of	of	IN
46614	4705	9	the	the	DT
46614	4705	10	extant	extant	JJ
46614	4705	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	4705	12	of	of	IN
46614	4705	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4705	14	are	be	VBP
46614	4705	15	older	old	JJR
46614	4705	16	than	than	IN
46614	4705	17	the	the	DT
46614	4705	18	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	4705	19	.	.	.
46614	4706	1	Relatively	relatively	RB
46614	4706	2	few	few	JJ
46614	4706	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	4706	4	go	go	VBP
46614	4706	5	back	back	RB
46614	4706	6	to	to	IN
46614	4706	7	the	the	DT
46614	4706	8	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4706	9	,	,	,
46614	4706	10	and	and	CC
46614	4706	11	most	most	JJS
46614	4706	12	of	of	IN
46614	4706	13	the	the	DT
46614	4706	14	modern	modern	JJ
46614	4706	15	families	family	NNS
46614	4706	16	appear	appear	VBP
46614	4706	17	to	to	TO
46614	4706	18	begin	begin	VB
46614	4706	19	in	in	IN
46614	4706	20	the	the	DT
46614	4706	21	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	4706	22	or	or	CC
46614	4706	23	later	later	RBR
46614	4706	24	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	4706	25	.	.	.
46614	4707	1	In	in	IN
46614	4707	2	general	general	JJ
46614	4707	3	the	the	DT
46614	4707	4	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	4707	5	may	may	MD
46614	4707	6	be	be	VB
46614	4707	7	taken	take	VBN
46614	4707	8	as	as	IN
46614	4707	9	the	the	DT
46614	4707	10	date	date	NN
46614	4707	11	of	of	IN
46614	4707	12	the	the	DT
46614	4707	13	origin	origin	NN
46614	4707	14	of	of	IN
46614	4707	15	modern	modern	JJ
46614	4707	16	genera	genera	NN
46614	4707	17	.	.	.
46614	4708	1	The	the	DT
46614	4708	2	channel	channel	NN
46614	4708	3	formed	form	VBD
46614	4708	4	across	across	IN
46614	4708	5	the	the	DT
46614	4708	6	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4708	7	was	be	VBD
46614	4708	8	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	4708	9	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	4708	10	,	,	,
46614	4708	11	excluding	exclude	VBG
46614	4708	12	forms	form	NNS
46614	4708	13	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	4708	14	rocky	rocky	JJ
46614	4708	15	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	4708	16	at	at	IN
46614	4708	17	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	4708	18	depths	depth	NNS
46614	4708	19	.	.	.
46614	4709	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4709	2	was	be	VBD
46614	4709	3	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4709	4	enough	enough	RB
46614	4709	5	to	to	TO
46614	4709	6	permit	permit	VB
46614	4709	7	the	the	DT
46614	4709	8	infiltration	infiltration	NN
46614	4709	9	from	from	IN
46614	4709	10	the	the	DT
46614	4709	11	Caribbean	Caribbean	NNP
46614	4709	12	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	4709	13	of	of	IN
46614	4709	14	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	4709	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	4709	16	,	,	,
46614	4709	17	especially	especially	RB
46614	4709	18	of	of	IN
46614	4709	19	shore	shore	NN
46614	4709	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4709	21	of	of	IN
46614	4709	22	sandy	sandy	NNP
46614	4709	23	bays	bay	NNS
46614	4709	24	,	,	,
46614	4709	25	tide	tide	NN
46614	4709	26	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4709	27	,	,	,
46614	4709	28	and	and	CC
46614	4709	29	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	4709	30	estuaries	estuary	NNS
46614	4709	31	.	.	.
46614	4710	1	The	the	DT
46614	4710	2	currents	current	NNS
46614	4710	3	set	set	VBD
46614	4710	4	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4710	5	to	to	IN
46614	4710	6	the	the	DT
46614	4710	7	westward	westward	JJ
46614	4710	8	,	,	,
46614	4710	9	favoring	favor	VBG
46614	4710	10	the	the	DT
46614	4710	11	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	4710	12	of	of	IN
46614	4710	13	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4710	14	rather	rather	RB
46614	4710	15	than	than	IN
46614	4710	16	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	4710	17	types	type	NNS
46614	4710	18	.	.	.
46614	4711	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4711	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4711	3	:	:	:
46614	4711	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4711	5	.	.	.
46614	4712	1	183.--Channel	183.--channel	CD
46614	4712	2	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	4712	3	,	,	,
46614	4712	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4712	5	Ictalurus	Ictalurus	NNP
46614	4712	6	punctatus	punctatus	NN
46614	4712	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4712	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4712	9	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	4712	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4712	11	.	.	.
46614	4713	1	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
46614	4713	2	River	River	NNP
46614	4713	3	.	.	.
46614	4714	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4714	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4714	3	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	4714	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4714	5	.	.	.
46614	4714	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4715	1	Since	since	IN
46614	4715	2	the	the	DT
46614	4715	3	date	date	NN
46614	4715	4	of	of	IN
46614	4715	5	the	the	DT
46614	4715	6	closing	closing	NN
46614	4715	7	of	of	IN
46614	4715	8	this	this	DT
46614	4715	9	channel	channel	NN
46614	4715	10	the	the	DT
46614	4715	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	4715	12	left	leave	VBN
46614	4715	13	on	on	IN
46614	4715	14	the	the	DT
46614	4715	15	two	two	CD
46614	4715	16	sides	side	NNS
46614	4715	17	have	have	VBP
46614	4715	18	been	be	VBN
46614	4715	19	altered	alter	VBN
46614	4715	20	in	in	IN
46614	4715	21	varying	vary	VBG
46614	4715	22	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	4715	23	by	by	IN
46614	4715	24	the	the	DT
46614	4715	25	processes	process	NNS
46614	4715	26	of	of	IN
46614	4715	27	natural	natural	JJ
46614	4715	28	selection	selection	NN
46614	4715	29	and	and	CC
46614	4715	30	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	4715	31	.	.	.
46614	4716	1	The	the	DT
46614	4716	2	cases	case	NNS
46614	4716	3	of	of	IN
46614	4716	4	actual	actual	JJ
46614	4716	5	specific	specific	JJ
46614	4716	6	identity	identity	NN
46614	4716	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4716	8	few	few	JJ
46614	4716	9	,	,	,
46614	4716	10	and	and	CC
46614	4716	11	the	the	DT
46614	4716	12	date	date	NN
46614	4716	13	of	of	IN
46614	4716	14	the	the	DT
46614	4716	15	establishment	establishment	NN
46614	4716	16	as	as	IN
46614	4716	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	4716	18	,	,	,
46614	4716	19	of	of	IN
46614	4716	20	the	the	DT
46614	4716	21	existing	exist	VBG
46614	4716	22	forms	form	NNS
46614	4716	23	,	,	,
46614	4716	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	4716	25	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	4716	26	to	to	IN
46614	4716	27	the	the	DT
46614	4716	28	date	date	NN
46614	4716	29	of	of	IN
46614	4716	30	the	the	DT
46614	4716	31	last	last	JJ
46614	4716	32	depression	depression	NN
46614	4716	33	of	of	IN
46614	4716	34	the	the	DT
46614	4716	35	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4716	36	.	.	.
46614	4717	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4717	2	may	may	MD
46614	4717	3	be	be	VB
46614	4717	4	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4717	5	that	that	IN
46614	4717	6	none	none	NN
46614	4717	7	of	of	IN
46614	4717	8	the	the	DT
46614	4717	9	common	common	JJ
46614	4717	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	4717	11	ever	ever	RB
46614	4717	12	found	find	VBD
46614	4717	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4717	14	way	way	NN
46614	4717	15	around	around	IN
46614	4717	16	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4717	17	Horn	Horn	NNP
46614	4717	18	.	.	.
46614	4718	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	4718	2	of	of	IN
46614	4718	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4718	4	disappear	disappear	VBP
46614	4718	5	to	to	IN
46614	4718	6	the	the	DT
46614	4718	7	southward	southward	NNP
46614	4718	8	,	,	,
46614	4718	9	along	along	IN
46614	4718	10	the	the	DT
46614	4718	11	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	4718	12	of	of	IN
46614	4718	13	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	4718	14	and	and	CC
46614	4718	15	Peru	Peru	NNP
46614	4718	16	.	.	.
46614	4719	1	While	while	IN
46614	4719	2	local	local	JJ
46614	4719	3	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
46614	4719	4	,	,	,
46614	4719	5	involving	involve	VBG
46614	4719	6	changes	change	NNS
46614	4719	7	in	in	IN
46614	4719	8	coast	coast	NN
46614	4719	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4719	10	lines	line	NNS
46614	4719	11	,	,	,
46614	4719	12	have	have	VBP
46614	4719	13	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	4719	14	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	4719	15	taken	take	VBN
46614	4719	16	place	place	NN
46614	4719	17	and	and	CC
46614	4719	18	are	be	VBP
46614	4719	19	still	still	RB
46614	4719	20	going	go	VBG
46614	4719	21	on	on	RP
46614	4719	22	,	,	,
46614	4719	23	the	the	DT
46614	4719	24	past	past	NN
46614	4719	25	and	and	CC
46614	4719	26	present	present	JJ
46614	4719	27	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4719	28	of	of	IN
46614	4719	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4719	30	does	do	VBZ
46614	4719	31	not	not	RB
46614	4719	32	alone	alone	RB
46614	4719	33	give	give	VB
46614	4719	34	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	4719	35	data	datum	NNS
46614	4719	36	for	for	IN
46614	4719	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4719	38	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	4719	39	.	.	.
46614	4720	1	Further	further	RB
46614	4720	2	,	,	,
46614	4720	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4720	4	goes	go	VBZ
46614	4720	5	without	without	IN
46614	4720	6	saying	say	VBG
46614	4720	7	that	that	IN
46614	4720	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4720	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4720	10	no	no	DT
46614	4720	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	4720	12	of	of	IN
46614	4720	13	the	the	DT
46614	4720	14	period	period	NN
46614	4720	15	of	of	IN
46614	4720	16	time	time	NN
46614	4720	17	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	4720	18	to	to	TO
46614	4720	19	work	work	VB
46614	4720	20	specific	specific	JJ
46614	4720	21	changes	change	NNS
46614	4720	22	in	in	IN
46614	4720	23	a	a	DT
46614	4720	24	body	body	NN
46614	4720	25	of	of	IN
46614	4720	26	species	specie	NNS
46614	4720	27	isolated	isolate	VBN
46614	4720	28	in	in	IN
46614	4720	29	an	an	DT
46614	4720	30	alien	alien	JJ
46614	4720	31	sea	sea	NN
46614	4720	32	.	.	.
46614	4721	1	Nor	nor	CC
46614	4721	2	have	have	VB
46614	4721	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4721	4	any	any	DT
46614	4721	5	data	datum	NNS
46614	4721	6	as	as	IN
46614	4721	7	to	to	IN
46614	4721	8	the	the	DT
46614	4721	9	effect	effect	NN
46614	4721	10	on	on	IN
46614	4721	11	a	a	DT
46614	4721	12	given	give	VBN
46614	4721	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	4721	14	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4721	15	of	of	IN
46614	4721	16	the	the	DT
46614	4721	17	infiltration	infiltration	NN
46614	4721	18	of	of	IN
46614	4721	19	many	many	JJ
46614	4721	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	4721	21	and	and	CC
46614	4721	22	genera	genera	NN
46614	4721	23	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	4721	24	to	to	IN
46614	4721	25	another	another	DT
46614	4721	26	.	.	.
46614	4722	1	All	all	DT
46614	4722	2	such	such	JJ
46614	4722	3	forces	force	NNS
46614	4722	4	and	and	CC
46614	4722	5	results	result	NNS
46614	4722	6	must	must	MD
46614	4722	7	be	be	VB
46614	4722	8	matters	matter	NNS
46614	4722	9	of	of	IN
46614	4722	10	inference	inference	NN
46614	4722	11	.	.	.
46614	4723	1	The	the	DT
46614	4723	2	present	present	JJ
46614	4723	3	writer	writer	NN
46614	4723	4	does	do	VBZ
46614	4723	5	not	not	RB
46614	4723	6	wish	wish	VB
46614	4723	7	to	to	TO
46614	4723	8	deny	deny	VB
46614	4723	9	that	that	IN
46614	4723	10	great	great	JJ
46614	4723	11	changes	change	NNS
46614	4723	12	have	have	VBP
46614	4723	13	taken	take	VBN
46614	4723	14	place	place	NN
46614	4723	15	in	in	IN
46614	4723	16	the	the	DT
46614	4723	17	outlines	outline	NNS
46614	4723	18	of	of	IN
46614	4723	19	continents	continent	NNS
46614	4723	20	in	in	IN
46614	4723	21	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	4723	22	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4723	23	times	time	NNS
46614	4723	24	.	.	.
46614	4724	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4724	2	would	would	MD
46614	4724	3	,	,	,
46614	4724	4	however	however	RB
46614	4724	5	,	,	,
46614	4724	6	insist	insist	VBP
46614	4724	7	that	that	IN
46614	4724	8	the	the	DT
46614	4724	9	theory	theory	NN
46614	4724	10	of	of	IN
46614	4724	11	such	such	JJ
46614	4724	12	changes	change	NNS
46614	4724	13	must	must	MD
46614	4724	14	be	be	VB
46614	4724	15	confirmed	confirm	VBN
46614	4724	16	by	by	IN
46614	4724	17	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4724	18	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4724	19	,	,	,
46614	4724	20	and	and	CC
46614	4724	21	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4724	22	from	from	IN
46614	4724	23	groups	group	NNS
46614	4724	24	other	other	JJ
46614	4724	25	than	than	IN
46614	4724	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4724	27	,	,	,
46614	4724	28	and	and	CC
46614	4724	29	that	that	IN
46614	4724	30	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	4724	31	in	in	IN
46614	4724	32	separated	separated	JJ
46614	4724	33	fish	fish	NN
46614	4724	34	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4724	35	may	may	MD
46614	4724	36	not	not	RB
46614	4724	37	be	be	VB
46614	4724	38	conclusive	conclusive	JJ
46614	4724	39	.	.	.
46614	4725	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4725	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4725	3	:	:	:
46614	4725	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4725	5	.	.	.
46614	4726	1	184.--Drawing	184.--drawing	CD
46614	4726	2	the	the	DT
46614	4726	3	net	net	NN
46614	4726	4	on	on	IN
46614	4726	5	the	the	DT
46614	4726	6	beach	beach	NN
46614	4726	7	of	of	IN
46614	4726	8	Hilo	Hilo	NNP
46614	4726	9	,	,	,
46614	4726	10	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	4726	11	.	.	.
46614	4727	1	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	4727	2	by	by	IN
46614	4727	3	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	4727	4	W.	W.	NNP
46614	4728	1	Henshaw	Henshaw	NNP
46614	4728	2	.	.	.
46614	4728	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4729	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	4729	2	:	:	:
46614	4729	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4729	4	37	37	CD
46614	4729	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4729	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4729	7	Rheopresbe	Rheopresbe	NNP
46614	4729	8	.	.	.
46614	4729	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4729	10	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4729	11	38	38	CD
46614	4729	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4729	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4729	14	Bryttosus	Bryttosus	NNP
46614	4729	15	.	.	.
46614	4729	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4729	17	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4729	18	39	39	CD
46614	4729	19	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4729	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4729	21	Leuciscus	Leuciscus	NNP
46614	4729	22	hakuensis	hakuensis	NN
46614	4729	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4729	24	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4729	25	.	.	.
46614	4730	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4730	2	40	40	CD
46614	4730	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4730	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4730	5	Leuciscus	Leuciscus	NNP
46614	4730	6	jouyi	jouyi	NNS
46614	4730	7	.	.	.
46614	4730	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4730	9	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4730	10	41	41	CD
46614	4730	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4730	12	Formerly	formerly	RB
46614	4730	13	,	,	,
46614	4730	14	but	but	CC
46614	4730	15	no	no	RB
46614	4730	16	longer	long	RBR
46614	4730	17	,	,	,
46614	4730	18	called	call	VBN
46614	4730	19	Yeso	Yeso	NNP
46614	4730	20	in	in	IN
46614	4730	21	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4730	22	.	.	.
46614	4731	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4731	2	42	42	CD
46614	4731	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4731	4	Called	call	VBN
46614	4731	5	Nippon	Nippon	NNP
46614	4731	6	on	on	IN
46614	4731	7	foreign	foreign	JJ
46614	4731	8	maps	map	NNS
46614	4731	9	,	,	,
46614	4731	10	but	but	CC
46614	4731	11	not	not	RB
46614	4731	12	so	so	RB
46614	4731	13	in	in	IN
46614	4731	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4731	15	,	,	,
46614	4731	16	where	where	WRB
46614	4731	17	Nippon	Nippon	NNP
46614	4731	18	means	mean	VBZ
46614	4731	19	the	the	DT
46614	4731	20	whole	whole	JJ
46614	4731	21	empire	empire	NN
46614	4731	22	.	.	.
46614	4732	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4732	2	43	43	CD
46614	4732	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4732	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4732	5	Pleuronichthys	Pleuronichthys	NNP
46614	4732	6	cornutus	cornutus	NN
46614	4732	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4732	8	,	,	,
46614	4732	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4732	10	Hexogrammos	Hexogrammos	NNP
46614	4732	11	otakii	otakii	NN
46614	4732	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4732	13	,	,	,
46614	4732	14	etc	etc	FW
46614	4732	15	.	.	.
46614	4733	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4733	2	44	44	CD
46614	4733	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4733	4	As	as	IN
46614	4733	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4733	6	Halichoeres	Halichoeres	NNP
46614	4733	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4733	8	,	,	,
46614	4733	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4733	10	Tetrapturus	Tetrapturus	NNP
46614	4733	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4733	12	,	,	,
46614	4733	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4733	14	Callionymus	Callionymus	NNP
46614	4733	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4733	16	,	,	,
46614	4733	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4733	18	Ariscopus	Ariscopus	NNP
46614	4733	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4733	20	,	,	,
46614	4733	21	etc	etc	FW
46614	4733	22	.	.	.
46614	4734	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4734	2	45	45	CD
46614	4734	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4734	4	Of	of	IN
46614	4734	5	these	these	DT
46614	4734	6	,	,	,
46614	4734	7	the	the	DT
46614	4734	8	principal	principal	JJ
46614	4734	9	ones	one	NNS
46614	4734	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4734	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	12	Oxystomus	Oxystomus	NNP
46614	4734	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	14	,	,	,
46614	4734	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	16	Myrus	Myrus	NNP
46614	4734	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	18	,	,	,
46614	4734	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	20	Pagrus	Pagrus	NNP
46614	4734	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	22	,	,	,
46614	4734	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	24	Sparus	Sparus	NNP
46614	4734	25	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	26	,	,	,
46614	4734	27	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	28	Macrorhamphosus	Macrorhamphosus	NNP
46614	4734	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	30	,	,	,
46614	4734	31	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	32	Cepola	Cepola	NNP
46614	4734	33	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	34	,	,	,
46614	4734	35	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	36	Callionymus	Callionymus	NNP
46614	4734	37	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	38	,	,	,
46614	4734	39	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	40	Zeus	Zeus	NNP
46614	4734	41	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	42	,	,	,
46614	4734	43	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	44	Uranoscopus	Uranoscopus	NNP
46614	4734	45	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	46	,	,	,
46614	4734	47	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	48	Lepidotrigla	Lepidotrigla	NNP
46614	4734	49	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	50	,	,	,
46614	4734	51	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	52	Chelidonichthys	Chelidonichthys	NNP
46614	4734	53	_	_	NNP
46614	4734	54	.	.	.
46614	4735	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4735	2	46	46	CD
46614	4735	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4735	4	Among	among	IN
46614	4735	5	these	these	DT
46614	4735	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4735	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	8	Beryx	Beryx	NNP
46614	4735	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	10	,	,	,
46614	4735	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	12	Helicolenus	Helicolenus	NNP
46614	4735	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	14	,	,	,
46614	4735	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	16	Lotella	Lotella	NNP
46614	4735	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	18	,	,	,
46614	4735	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	20	Nettastoma	Nettastoma	NNP
46614	4735	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	22	,	,	,
46614	4735	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	24	Centrolophus	Centrolophus	NNP
46614	4735	25	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	26	,	,	,
46614	4735	27	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	28	Hoplostethus	Hoplostethus	NNP
46614	4735	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	30	,	,	,
46614	4735	31	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	32	Aulopus	Aulopus	NNP
46614	4735	33	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	34	,	,	,
46614	4735	35	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	36	Chlorophthalmus	Chlorophthalmus	NNP
46614	4735	37	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	38	,	,	,
46614	4735	39	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	40	Lophotes	Lophotes	NNP
46614	4735	41	_	_	NNP
46614	4735	42	.	.	.
46614	4736	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4736	2	47	47	CD
46614	4736	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4736	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4736	5	Beryx	Beryx	NNP
46614	4736	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4736	7	,	,	,
46614	4736	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4736	9	Hoplostethus	Hoplostethus	NNP
46614	4736	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4736	11	.	.	.
46614	4737	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4737	2	48	48	CD
46614	4737	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4737	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4737	5	Antigonia	Antigonia	NNP
46614	4737	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4737	7	,	,	,
46614	4737	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4737	9	Etelis	Etelis	NNP
46614	4737	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4737	11	,	,	,
46614	4737	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4737	13	Emmelichthys	Emmelichthys	NNP
46614	4737	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4737	15	.	.	.
46614	4738	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4738	2	49	49	CD
46614	4738	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4738	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4738	5	Lepadogaster	Lepadogaster	NNP
46614	4738	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4738	7	,	,	,
46614	4738	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4738	9	Myrus	Myrus	NNP
46614	4738	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4738	11	;	;	:
46614	4738	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4738	13	Lophotes	Lophotes	NNP
46614	4738	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4738	15	,	,	,
46614	4738	16	thus	thus	RB
46614	4738	17	far	far	RB
46614	4738	18	recorded	record	VBN
46614	4738	19	from	from	IN
46614	4738	20	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4738	21	,	,	,
46614	4738	22	the	the	DT
46614	4738	23	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	4738	24	,	,	,
46614	4738	25	and	and	CC
46614	4738	26	the	the	DT
46614	4738	27	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	4738	28	of	of	IN
46614	4738	29	Good	Good	NNP
46614	4738	30	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	4738	31	,	,	,
46614	4738	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	4738	33	bassalian	bassalian	JJ
46614	4738	34	and	and	CC
46614	4738	35	of	of	IN
46614	4738	36	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	4738	37	range	range	NN
46614	4738	38	.	.	.
46614	4739	1	_	_	NNP
46614	4739	2	Beryx	Beryx	NNP
46614	4739	3	_	_	NNP
46614	4739	4	,	,	,
46614	4739	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4739	6	Trachichthys	Trachichthys	NNP
46614	4739	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4739	8	,	,	,
46614	4739	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4739	10	Hoplostethus	Hoplostethus	NNP
46614	4739	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4739	12	,	,	,
46614	4739	13	etc	etc	FW
46614	4739	14	.	.	FW
46614	4739	15	,	,	,
46614	4739	16	are	be	VBP
46614	4739	17	virtually	virtually	RB
46614	4739	18	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	JJ
46614	4739	19	as	as	RB
46614	4739	20	well	well	RB
46614	4739	21	as	as	IN
46614	4739	22	semi	semi	JJ
46614	4739	23	-	-	NNP
46614	4739	24	bassalian	bassalian	JJ
46614	4739	25	.	.	.
46614	4740	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4740	2	50	50	CD
46614	4740	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4740	4	In	in	IN
46614	4740	5	this	this	DT
46614	4740	6	group	group	NN
46614	4740	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4740	8	must	must	MD
46614	4740	9	place	place	VB
46614	4740	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	11	Cepola	Cepola	NNP
46614	4740	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	13	,	,	,
46614	4740	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	15	Callionymus	Callionymus	NNP
46614	4740	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	17	,	,	,
46614	4740	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	19	Pagrus	Pagrus	NNP
46614	4740	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	21	,	,	,
46614	4740	22	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	23	Sparus	Sparus	NNP
46614	4740	24	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	25	,	,	,
46614	4740	26	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	27	Beryx	Beryx	NNP
46614	4740	28	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	29	,	,	,
46614	4740	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	31	Zeus	Zeus	NNP
46614	4740	32	_	_	NNP
46614	4740	33	,	,	,
46614	4740	34	all	all	DT
46614	4740	35	of	of	IN
46614	4740	36	which	which	WDT
46614	4740	37	have	have	VBP
46614	4740	38	a	a	DT
46614	4740	39	very	very	RB
46614	4740	40	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4740	41	range	range	NN
46614	4740	42	in	in	IN
46614	4740	43	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	4740	44	waters	water	NNS
46614	4740	45	.	.	.
46614	4741	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4741	2	51	51	CD
46614	4741	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4741	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4741	5	Cryptocentrus	Cryptocentrus	NNP
46614	4741	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4741	7	,	,	,
46614	4741	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4741	9	Asterropteryx	Asterropteryx	NNP
46614	4741	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4741	11	.	.	.
46614	4742	1	The	the	DT
46614	4742	2	range	range	NN
46614	4742	3	of	of	IN
46614	4742	4	neither	neither	DT
46614	4742	5	of	of	IN
46614	4742	6	these	these	DT
46614	4742	7	genera	genera	NN
46614	4742	8	of	of	IN
46614	4742	9	small	small	JJ
46614	4742	10	shore	shore	NN
46614	4742	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4742	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	4742	13	yet	yet	RB
46614	4742	14	well	well	RB
46614	4742	15	known	known	JJ
46614	4742	16	.	.	.
46614	4743	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4743	2	52	52	CD
46614	4743	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4743	4	As	as	IN
46614	4743	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	6	Crenilabrus	Crenilabrus	NNP
46614	4743	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	8	,	,	,
46614	4743	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	10	Labrus	Labrus	NNP
46614	4743	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	12	,	,	,
46614	4743	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	14	Symphodus	Symphodus	NNP
46614	4743	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	16	,	,	,
46614	4743	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	18	Pagellus	Pagellus	NNP
46614	4743	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	20	,	,	,
46614	4743	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	22	Spondyliosoma	Spondyliosoma	NNP
46614	4743	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	24	,	,	,
46614	4743	25	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	26	Sparisoma	Sparisoma	NNP
46614	4743	27	_	_	NNP
46614	4743	28	.	.	.
46614	4744	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4744	2	53	53	CD
46614	4744	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4744	4	As	as	IN
46614	4744	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4744	6	Chætodon	Chætodon	NNP
46614	4744	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4744	8	,	,	,
46614	4744	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4744	10	Lethrinus	Lethrinus	NNP
46614	4744	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4744	12	,	,	,
46614	4744	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4744	14	Monotaxis	Monotaxis	NNP
46614	4744	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4744	16	,	,	,
46614	4744	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4744	18	Glyphisodon	Glyphisodon	NNP
46614	4744	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4744	20	,	,	,
46614	4744	21	etc	etc	FW
46614	4744	22	.	.	.
46614	4745	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4745	2	54	54	CD
46614	4745	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4745	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	5	Hoplopagrus	Hoplopagrus	NNP
46614	4745	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	7	,	,	,
46614	4745	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	9	Xenichthys	Xenichthys	NNP
46614	4745	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	11	,	,	,
46614	4745	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	13	Xenistius	Xenistius	NNP
46614	4745	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	15	,	,	,
46614	4745	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	17	Xenocys	Xenocys	NNP
46614	4745	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	19	,	,	,
46614	4745	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	21	Microdesmus	Microdesmus	NNP
46614	4745	22	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	23	,	,	,
46614	4745	24	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	25	Cerdale	Cerdale	NNP
46614	4745	26	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	27	,	,	,
46614	4745	28	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	29	Cratinus	Cratinus	NNP
46614	4745	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	31	,	,	,
46614	4745	32	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	33	Azevia	Azevia	NNP
46614	4745	34	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	35	,	,	,
46614	4745	36	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	37	Microlepidotus	Microlepidotus	NNP
46614	4745	38	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	39	,	,	,
46614	4745	40	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	41	Orthostoechus	Orthostoechus	NNP
46614	4745	42	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	43	,	,	,
46614	4745	44	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	45	Isaciella	Isaciella	NNP
46614	4745	46	_	_	NNP
46614	4745	47	,	,	,
46614	4745	48	etc	etc	FW
46614	4745	49	.	.	.
46614	4746	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4746	2	55	55	CD
46614	4746	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4746	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	5	Hæmulon	Hæmulon	NNP
46614	4746	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	7	,	,	,
46614	4746	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	9	Anisotremus	Anisotremus	NNP
46614	4746	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	11	,	,	,
46614	4746	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	13	Gerres	Gerres	NNP
46614	4746	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	15	,	,	,
46614	4746	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	17	Centropomus	Centropomus	NNP
46614	4746	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	19	,	,	,
46614	4746	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	21	Galeichthys	Galeichthys	NNP
46614	4746	22	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	23	,	,	,
46614	4746	24	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	25	Hypoplectrus	Hypoplectrus	NNP
46614	4746	26	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	27	,	,	,
46614	4746	28	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	29	Mycteroperca	Mycteroperca	NNP
46614	4746	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	31	,	,	,
46614	4746	32	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	33	Ulæma	Ulæma	NNP
46614	4746	34	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	35	,	,	,
46614	4746	36	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	37	Stellifer	Stellifer	NNP
46614	4746	38	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	39	,	,	,
46614	4746	40	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	41	Micropogon	Micropogon	NNP
46614	4746	42	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	43	,	,	,
46614	4746	44	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	45	Bodianus	Bodianus	NNP
46614	4746	46	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	47	,	,	,
46614	4746	48	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	49	Microspathodon	Microspathodon	NNP
46614	4746	50	_	_	NNP
46614	4746	51	.	.	.
46614	4747	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4747	2	56	56	CD
46614	4747	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4747	4	Among	among	IN
46614	4747	5	these	these	DT
46614	4747	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4747	7	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4747	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	9	Teuthis	Teuthis	NNP
46614	4747	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4747	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	13	Acanthurus	Acanthurus	NNP
46614	4747	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4747	16	,	,	,
46614	4747	17	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	18	Ilisha	Ilisha	NNP
46614	4747	19	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	20	,	,	,
46614	4747	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	22	Salarias	Salarias	NNP
46614	4747	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	24	,	,	,
46614	4747	25	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	26	Myripristis	Myripristis	NNP
46614	4747	27	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	28	,	,	,
46614	4747	29	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	30	Thalassoma	Thalassoma	NNP
46614	4747	31	_	_	NNP
46614	4747	32	.	.	.
46614	4748	1	Some	some	DT
46614	4748	2	such	such	JJ
46614	4748	3	which	which	WDT
46614	4748	4	have	have	VBP
46614	4748	5	not	not	RB
46614	4748	6	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	4748	7	the	the	DT
46614	4748	8	Isthmus	Isthmus	NNP
46614	4748	9	are	be	VBP
46614	4748	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4748	11	Cirrhitus	Cirrhitus	NNP
46614	4748	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4748	13	,	,	,
46614	4748	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4748	15	Sectator	Sectator	NNP
46614	4748	16	_	_	NNP
46614	4748	17	,	,	,
46614	4748	18	_	_	NNP
46614	4748	19	Sebastopsis	Sebastopsis	NNP
46614	4748	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4748	21	,	,	,
46614	4748	22	and	and	CC
46614	4748	23	_	_	NNP
46614	4748	24	Lophiomus	Lophiomus	NNP
46614	4748	25	_	_	NNP
46614	4748	26	.	.	.
46614	4749	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4749	2	57	57	CD
46614	4749	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4749	4	"	"	``
46614	4749	5	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4749	6	of	of	IN
46614	4749	7	Central	Central	NNP
46614	4749	8	America	America	NNP
46614	4749	9	,	,	,
46614	4749	10	"	"	''
46614	4749	11	1869	1869	CD
46614	4749	12	,	,	,
46614	4749	13	397	397	CD
46614	4749	14	.	.	.
46614	4750	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4750	2	58	58	CD
46614	4750	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4750	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4750	5	Proc	Proc	NNP
46614	4750	6	.	.	.
46614	4751	1	U.	U.	NNP
46614	4751	2	S.	S.	NNP
46614	4751	3	Nat	Nat	NNP
46614	4751	4	.	.	.
46614	4752	1	Mus	mus	NN
46614	4752	2	.	.	.
46614	4752	3	_	_	NNP
46614	4752	4	,	,	,
46614	4752	5	1885	1885	CD
46614	4752	6	,	,	,
46614	4752	7	393	393	CD
46614	4752	8	.	.	.
46614	4753	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4753	2	59	59	CD
46614	4753	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4753	4	Introduction	introduction	NN
46614	4753	5	to	to	IN
46614	4753	6	the	the	DT
46614	4753	7	"	"	``
46614	4753	8	Study	Study	NNP
46614	4753	9	of	of	IN
46614	4753	10	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	4753	11	,	,	,
46614	4753	12	"	"	''
46614	4753	13	1880	1880	CD
46614	4753	14	,	,	,
46614	4753	15	p.	p.	NN
46614	4753	16	280	280	CD
46614	4753	17	.	.	.
46614	4754	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4754	2	60	60	CD
46614	4754	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4754	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4754	5	Proc	Proc	NNP
46614	4754	6	.	.	.
46614	4755	1	U.	U.	NNP
46614	4755	2	S.	S.	NNP
46614	4755	3	Nat	Nat	NNP
46614	4755	4	.	.	.
46614	4756	1	Mus	mus	NN
46614	4756	2	.	.	.
46614	4756	3	_	_	NNP
46614	4756	4	,	,	,
46614	4756	5	1891	1891	CD
46614	4756	6	,	,	,
46614	4756	7	pp	pp	NNP
46614	4756	8	.	.	.
46614	4757	1	124	124	CD
46614	4757	2	-	-	SYM
46614	4757	3	126	126	CD
46614	4757	4	.	.	.
46614	4758	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4758	2	61	61	CD
46614	4758	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4758	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4758	5	Citharichthys	Citharichthys	NNP
46614	4758	6	spilopterus	spilopterus	NN
46614	4758	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4758	8	and	and	CC
46614	4758	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4758	10	C.	C.	NNP
46614	4759	1	gilberti	gilberti	NNP
46614	4759	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4759	3	.	.	.
46614	4760	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4760	2	62	62	CD
46614	4760	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4760	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4760	5	Hæmulon	Hæmulon	NNP
46614	4760	6	steindachneri	steindachneri	NN
46614	4760	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4760	8	and	and	CC
46614	4760	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4760	10	Gymnothorax	Gymnothorax	NNP
46614	4760	11	castaneus	castaneus	NNP
46614	4760	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4760	13	of	of	IN
46614	4760	14	the	the	DT
46614	4760	15	west	west	NNP
46614	4760	16	coast	coast	NNP
46614	4760	17	probably	probably	RB
46614	4760	18	being	be	VBG
46614	4760	19	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4760	20	with	with	IN
46614	4760	21	_	_	NNP
46614	4760	22	H.	H.	NNP
46614	4761	1	schranki	schranki	NNP
46614	4761	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4761	3	and	and	CC
46614	4761	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4761	5	Gymnothorax	Gymnothorax	NNP
46614	4761	6	funebris	funebris	NNP
46614	4761	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4761	8	of	of	IN
46614	4761	9	the	the	DT
46614	4761	10	east	east	NNP
46614	4761	11	coast	coast	NN
46614	4761	12	.	.	.
46614	4762	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	4762	2	XVI	XVI	NNP
46614	4762	3	DISPERSION	dispersion	NN
46614	4762	4	OF	of	IN
46614	4762	5	FRESH	fresh	JJ
46614	4762	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4762	7	WATER	water	NN
46614	4762	8	FISHES[63	FISHES[63	''
46614	4762	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4762	10	=	=	NFP
46614	4762	11	Dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4762	12	of	of	IN
46614	4762	13	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	4762	14	methods	method	NNS
46614	4762	15	of	of	IN
46614	4762	16	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4762	17	of	of	IN
46614	4762	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4762	19	may	may	MD
46614	4762	20	be	be	VB
46614	4762	21	considered	consider	VBN
46614	4762	22	apart	apart	RB
46614	4762	23	from	from	IN
46614	4762	24	the	the	DT
46614	4762	25	broader	broad	JJR
46614	4762	26	topic	topic	NN
46614	4762	27	of	of	IN
46614	4762	28	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4762	29	or	or	CC
46614	4762	30	the	the	DT
46614	4762	31	final	final	JJ
46614	4762	32	results	result	NNS
46614	4762	33	of	of	IN
46614	4762	34	such	such	JJ
46614	4762	35	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4762	36	.	.	.
46614	4763	1	In	in	IN
46614	4763	2	this	this	DT
46614	4763	3	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	4763	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4763	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4763	6	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	4763	7	concerned	concerned	JJ
46614	4763	8	with	with	IN
46614	4763	9	the	the	DT
46614	4763	10	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4763	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	4763	12	water	water	NN
46614	4763	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4763	14	,	,	,
46614	4763	15	as	as	IN
46614	4763	16	the	the	DT
46614	4763	17	methods	method	NNS
46614	4763	18	of	of	IN
46614	4763	19	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4763	20	of	of	IN
46614	4763	21	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4763	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4763	23	through	through	IN
46614	4763	24	marine	marine	JJ
46614	4763	25	currents	current	NNS
46614	4763	26	and	and	CC
46614	4763	27	by	by	IN
46614	4763	28	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	4763	29	of	of	IN
46614	4763	30	shore	shore	NN
46614	4763	31	and	and	CC
46614	4763	32	water	water	NN
46614	4763	33	ways	way	NNS
46614	4763	34	are	be	VBP
46614	4763	35	all	all	DT
46614	4763	36	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	4763	37	simple	simple	JJ
46614	4763	38	.	.	.
46614	4764	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4764	2	The	the	DT
46614	4764	3	Problem	Problem	NNP
46614	4764	4	of	of	IN
46614	4764	5	Oatka	Oatka	NNP
46614	4764	6	Creek.=--When	Creek.=--When	NNP
46614	4764	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4764	8	was	be	VBD
46614	4764	9	a	a	DT
46614	4764	10	boy	boy	NN
46614	4764	11	and	and	CC
46614	4764	12	went	go	VBD
46614	4764	13	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	4764	14	in	in	IN
46614	4764	15	the	the	DT
46614	4764	16	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	4764	17	of	of	IN
46614	4764	18	western	western	JJ
46614	4764	19	New	New	NNP
46614	4764	20	York	York	NNP
46614	4764	21	,	,	,
46614	4764	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4764	23	noticed	notice	VBD
46614	4764	24	that	that	IN
46614	4764	25	the	the	DT
46614	4764	26	different	different	JJ
46614	4764	27	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4764	28	did	do	VBD
46614	4764	29	not	not	RB
46614	4764	30	always	always	RB
46614	4764	31	have	have	VB
46614	4764	32	the	the	DT
46614	4764	33	same	same	JJ
46614	4764	34	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	4764	35	of	of	IN
46614	4764	36	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4764	37	in	in	IN
46614	4764	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4764	39	.	.	.
46614	4765	1	Two	two	CD
46614	4765	2	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4765	3	in	in	IN
46614	4765	4	particular	particular	JJ
46614	4765	5	in	in	IN
46614	4765	6	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
46614	4765	7	County	County	NNP
46614	4765	8	,	,	,
46614	4765	9	not	not	RB
46614	4765	10	far	far	RB
46614	4765	11	from	from	IN
46614	4765	12	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4765	13	father	father	NN
46614	4765	14	's	's	POS
46614	4765	15	farm	farm	NN
46614	4765	16	,	,	,
46614	4765	17	engaged	engage	VBN
46614	4765	18	in	in	IN
46614	4765	19	this	this	DT
46614	4765	20	respect	respect	NN
46614	4765	21	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4765	22	special	special	JJ
46614	4765	23	attention	attention	NN
46614	4765	24	.	.	.
46614	4766	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4766	2	sources	source	NNS
46614	4766	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4766	4	not	not	RB
46614	4766	5	far	far	RB
46614	4766	6	apart	apart	RB
46614	4766	7	,	,	,
46614	4766	8	and	and	CC
46614	4766	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4766	10	flow	flow	VBP
46614	4766	11	in	in	IN
46614	4766	12	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	4766	13	directions	direction	NNS
46614	4766	14	,	,	,
46614	4766	15	on	on	IN
46614	4766	16	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	4766	17	sides	side	NNS
46614	4766	18	of	of	IN
46614	4766	19	a	a	DT
46614	4766	20	low	low	JJ
46614	4766	21	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	4766	22	--	--	:
46614	4766	23	an	an	DT
46614	4766	24	old	old	JJ
46614	4766	25	glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	4766	26	moraine	moraine	NN
46614	4766	27	,	,	,
46614	4766	28	something	something	NN
46614	4766	29	more	more	JJR
46614	4766	30	than	than	IN
46614	4766	31	a	a	DT
46614	4766	32	mile	mile	NN
46614	4766	33	across	across	RB
46614	4766	34	.	.	.
46614	4767	1	The	the	DT
46614	4767	2	Oatka	Oatka	NNP
46614	4767	3	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	4767	4	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	4767	5	northward	northward	RB
46614	4767	6	from	from	IN
46614	4767	7	this	this	DT
46614	4767	8	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	4767	9	,	,	,
46614	4767	10	while	while	IN
46614	4767	11	the	the	DT
46614	4767	12	East	East	NNP
46614	4767	13	Coy	Coy	NNP
46614	4767	14	runs	run	VBZ
46614	4767	15	toward	toward	IN
46614	4767	16	the	the	DT
46614	4767	17	southeast	southeast	NN
46614	4767	18	on	on	IN
46614	4767	19	the	the	DT
46614	4767	20	other	other	JJ
46614	4767	21	side	side	NN
46614	4767	22	of	of	IN
46614	4767	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4767	24	,	,	,
46614	4767	25	both	both	DT
46614	4767	26	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	4767	27	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	4767	28	into	into	IN
46614	4767	29	the	the	DT
46614	4767	30	same	same	JJ
46614	4767	31	river	river	NN
46614	4767	32	,	,	,
46614	4767	33	the	the	DT
46614	4767	34	Genesee	Genesee	NNP
46614	4767	35	.	.	.
46614	4768	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4768	2	does	do	VBZ
46614	4768	3	not	not	RB
46614	4768	4	require	require	VB
46614	4768	5	a	a	DT
46614	4768	6	very	very	RB
46614	4768	7	careful	careful	JJ
46614	4768	8	observer	observer	NN
46614	4768	9	to	to	TO
46614	4768	10	see	see	VB
46614	4768	11	that	that	IN
46614	4768	12	in	in	IN
46614	4768	13	these	these	DT
46614	4768	14	two	two	CD
46614	4768	15	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4768	16	the	the	DT
46614	4768	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4768	18	are	be	VBP
46614	4768	19	not	not	RB
46614	4768	20	quite	quite	RB
46614	4768	21	the	the	DT
46614	4768	22	same	same	JJ
46614	4768	23	.	.	.
46614	4769	1	The	the	DT
46614	4769	2	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4769	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4769	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4769	5	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4769	6	enough	enough	RB
46614	4769	7	.	.	.
46614	4770	1	In	in	IN
46614	4770	2	each	each	DT
46614	4770	3	the	the	DT
46614	4770	4	waters	water	NNS
46614	4770	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4770	6	clear	clear	JJ
46614	4770	7	and	and	CC
46614	4770	8	fed	feed	VBN
46614	4770	9	by	by	IN
46614	4770	10	springs	spring	NNS
46614	4770	11	.	.	.
46614	4771	1	Each	each	DT
46614	4771	2	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	4771	3	over	over	IN
46614	4771	4	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	4771	5	and	and	CC
46614	4771	6	clay	clay	NN
46614	4771	7	,	,	,
46614	4771	8	through	through	IN
46614	4771	9	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
46614	4771	10	meadows	meadow	NNS
46614	4771	11	,	,	,
46614	4771	12	in	in	IN
46614	4771	13	many	many	JJ
46614	4771	14	windings	winding	NNS
46614	4771	15	,	,	,
46614	4771	16	and	and	CC
46614	4771	17	with	with	IN
46614	4771	18	elms	elm	NNS
46614	4771	19	and	and	CC
46614	4771	20	alders	alder	NNS
46614	4771	21	"	"	''
46614	4771	22	in	in	IN
46614	4771	23	all	all	DT
46614	4771	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4771	25	elbows	elbow	NNS
46614	4771	26	.	.	.
46614	4771	27	"	"	''
46614	4772	1	In	in	IN
46614	4772	2	both	both	DT
46614	4772	3	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4772	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4772	5	were	be	VBD
46614	4772	6	sure	sure	JJ
46614	4772	7	of	of	IN
46614	4772	8	finding	find	VBG
46614	4772	9	trout,[64	trout,[64	NNP
46614	4772	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4772	11	and	and	CC
46614	4772	12	in	in	IN
46614	4772	13	one	one	CD
46614	4772	14	of	of	IN
46614	4772	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4772	16	the	the	DT
46614	4772	17	trout	trout	NN
46614	4772	18	are	be	VBP
46614	4772	19	still	still	RB
46614	4772	20	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	4772	21	.	.	.
46614	4773	1	In	in	IN
46614	4773	2	both	both	DT
46614	4773	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4773	4	used	use	VBD
46614	4773	5	to	to	TO
46614	4773	6	catch	catch	VB
46614	4773	7	the	the	DT
46614	4773	8	brook	brook	NN
46614	4773	9	chub,[65	chub,[65	CD
46614	4773	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4773	11	or	or	CC
46614	4773	12	,	,	,
46614	4773	13	as	as	IN
46614	4773	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4773	15	called	call	VBD
46614	4773	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4773	17	,	,	,
46614	4773	18	the	the	DT
46614	4773	19	"	"	``
46614	4773	20	horned	horn	VBN
46614	4773	21	dace	dace	NN
46614	4773	22	"	"	''
46614	4773	23	;	;	:
46614	4773	24	and	and	CC
46614	4773	25	in	in	IN
46614	4773	26	both	both	DT
46614	4773	27	were	be	VBD
46614	4773	28	large	large	JJ
46614	4773	29	schools	school	NNS
46614	4773	30	of	of	IN
46614	4773	31	shiners[66	shiners[66	NN
46614	4773	32	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4773	33	and	and	CC
46614	4773	34	of	of	IN
46614	4773	35	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	4773	36	.	.	.
46614	4774	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4774	2	67	67	CD
46614	4774	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4774	4	But	but	CC
46614	4774	5	in	in	IN
46614	4774	6	every	every	DT
46614	4774	7	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4774	8	hole	hole	NN
46614	4774	9	,	,	,
46614	4774	10	and	and	CC
46614	4774	11	especially	especially	RB
46614	4774	12	in	in	IN
46614	4774	13	the	the	DT
46614	4774	14	millponds	millpond	NNS
46614	4774	15	along	along	IN
46614	4774	16	the	the	DT
46614	4774	17	East	East	NNP
46614	4774	18	Coy	Coy	NNP
46614	4774	19	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	4774	20	,	,	,
46614	4774	21	the	the	DT
46614	4774	22	horned	horned	JJ
46614	4774	23	pout[68	pout[68	NN
46614	4774	24	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4774	25	swarmed	swarm	VBN
46614	4774	26	on	on	IN
46614	4774	27	the	the	DT
46614	4774	28	mucky	mucky	JJ
46614	4774	29	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	4774	30	.	.	.
46614	4775	1	In	in	IN
46614	4775	2	every	every	DT
46614	4775	3	eddy	eddy	NN
46614	4775	4	,	,	,
46614	4775	5	or	or	CC
46614	4775	6	in	in	IN
46614	4775	7	the	the	DT
46614	4775	8	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4775	9	hole	hole	NN
46614	4775	10	worn	wear	VBN
46614	4775	11	out	out	RP
46614	4775	12	at	at	IN
46614	4775	13	the	the	DT
46614	4775	14	root	root	NN
46614	4775	15	of	of	IN
46614	4775	16	the	the	DT
46614	4775	17	elm	elm	NN
46614	4775	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	4775	19	trees	tree	NNS
46614	4775	20	,	,	,
46614	4775	21	could	could	MD
46614	4775	22	be	be	VB
46614	4775	23	seen	see	VBN
46614	4775	24	the	the	DT
46614	4775	25	sunfish,[69	sunfish,[69	NNP
46614	4775	26	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4775	27	strutting	strut	VBG
46614	4775	28	in	in	IN
46614	4775	29	green	green	JJ
46614	4775	30	and	and	CC
46614	4775	31	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
46614	4775	32	,	,	,
46614	4775	33	with	with	IN
46614	4775	34	spread	spread	NN
46614	4775	35	fins	fin	NNS
46614	4775	36	keeping	keep	VBG
46614	4775	37	intruders	intruder	NNS
46614	4775	38	away	away	RB
46614	4775	39	from	from	IN
46614	4775	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4775	41	nest	nest	NN
46614	4775	42	.	.	.
46614	4776	1	But	but	CC
46614	4776	2	in	in	IN
46614	4776	3	the	the	DT
46614	4776	4	Oatka	Oatka	NNP
46614	4776	5	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	4776	6	were	be	VBD
46614	4776	7	found	find	VBN
46614	4776	8	neither	neither	CC
46614	4776	9	horned	horn	VBN
46614	4776	10	pout	pout	NN
46614	4776	11	nor	nor	CC
46614	4776	12	sunfish	sunfish	JJ
46614	4776	13	,	,	,
46614	4776	14	nor	nor	CC
46614	4776	15	have	have	VBP
46614	4776	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4776	17	ever	ever	RB
46614	4776	18	heard	hear	VBN
46614	4776	19	that	that	IN
46614	4776	20	either	either	DT
46614	4776	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	4776	22	been	be	VBN
46614	4776	23	taken	take	VBN
46614	4776	24	there	there	RB
46614	4776	25	.	.	.
46614	4777	1	Then	then	RB
46614	4777	2	besides	besides	IN
46614	4777	3	these	these	DT
46614	4777	4	nobler	noble	JJR
46614	4777	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4777	6	,	,	,
46614	4777	7	worthy	worthy	JJ
46614	4777	8	of	of	IN
46614	4777	9	a	a	DT
46614	4777	10	place	place	NN
46614	4777	11	on	on	IN
46614	4777	12	every	every	DT
46614	4777	13	schoolboy	schoolboy	NN
46614	4777	14	's	's	POS
46614	4777	15	string	string	NN
46614	4777	16	,	,	,
46614	4777	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4777	18	knew	know	VBD
46614	4777	19	by	by	IN
46614	4777	20	sight	sight	NN
46614	4777	21	,	,	,
46614	4777	22	if	if	IN
46614	4777	23	not	not	RB
46614	4777	24	by	by	IN
46614	4777	25	name	name	NN
46614	4777	26	,	,	,
46614	4777	27	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	4777	28	smaller	small	JJR
46614	4777	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4777	30	,	,	,
46614	4777	31	darters[70	darters[70	NNP
46614	4777	32	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4777	33	and	and	CC
46614	4777	34	minnows,[71	minnows,[71	NNP
46614	4777	35	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4777	36	which	which	WDT
46614	4777	37	crept	creep	VBD
46614	4777	38	about	about	IN
46614	4777	39	in	in	IN
46614	4777	40	the	the	DT
46614	4777	41	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	4777	42	on	on	IN
46614	4777	43	the	the	DT
46614	4777	44	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	4777	45	of	of	IN
46614	4777	46	the	the	DT
46614	4777	47	East	East	NNP
46614	4777	48	Coy	Coy	NNP
46614	4777	49	,	,	,
46614	4777	50	but	but	CC
46614	4777	51	which	which	WDT
46614	4777	52	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4777	53	never	never	RB
46614	4777	54	recognized	recognize	VBD
46614	4777	55	in	in	IN
46614	4777	56	the	the	DT
46614	4777	57	Oatka	Oatka	NNP
46614	4777	58	.	.	.
46614	4778	1	There	there	EX
46614	4778	2	must	must	MD
46614	4778	3	be	be	VB
46614	4778	4	a	a	DT
46614	4778	5	reason	reason	NN
46614	4778	6	for	for	IN
46614	4778	7	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4778	8	like	like	IN
46614	4778	9	these	these	DT
46614	4778	10	,	,	,
46614	4778	11	in	in	IN
46614	4778	12	the	the	DT
46614	4778	13	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4778	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4778	15	or	or	CC
46614	4778	16	in	in	IN
46614	4778	17	the	the	DT
46614	4778	18	nature	nature	NN
46614	4778	19	of	of	IN
46614	4778	20	the	the	DT
46614	4778	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4778	22	.	.	.
46614	4779	1	The	the	DT
46614	4779	2	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	4779	3	and	and	CC
46614	4779	4	the	the	DT
46614	4779	5	horned	horned	JJ
46614	4779	6	pout	pout	NN
46614	4779	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4779	8	home	home	NN
46614	4779	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4779	10	loving	love	VBG
46614	4779	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4779	12	to	to	IN
46614	4779	13	a	a	DT
46614	4779	14	greater	great	JJR
46614	4779	15	extent	extent	NN
46614	4779	16	than	than	IN
46614	4779	17	the	the	DT
46614	4779	18	others	other	NNS
46614	4779	19	which	which	WDT
46614	4779	20	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4779	21	have	have	VBP
46614	4779	22	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	4779	23	;	;	:
46614	4779	24	still	still	RB
46614	4779	25	,	,	,
46614	4779	26	where	where	WRB
46614	4779	27	no	no	DT
46614	4779	28	obstacles	obstacle	NNS
46614	4779	29	prevent	prevent	VBP
46614	4779	30	,	,	,
46614	4779	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4779	32	are	be	VBP
46614	4779	33	sure	sure	JJ
46614	4779	34	to	to	TO
46614	4779	35	move	move	VB
46614	4779	36	about	about	IN
46614	4779	37	.	.	.
46614	4780	1	There	there	EX
46614	4780	2	must	must	MD
46614	4780	3	be	be	VB
46614	4780	4	,	,	,
46614	4780	5	then	then	RB
46614	4780	6	,	,	,
46614	4780	7	in	in	IN
46614	4780	8	the	the	DT
46614	4780	9	Oatka	Oatka	NNP
46614	4780	10	some	some	DT
46614	4780	11	sort	sort	NN
46614	4780	12	of	of	IN
46614	4780	13	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4780	14	,	,	,
46614	4780	15	or	or	CC
46614	4780	16	strainer	strainer	NN
46614	4780	17	,	,	,
46614	4780	18	which	which	WDT
46614	4780	19	keeping	keep	VBG
46614	4780	20	these	these	DT
46614	4780	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	4780	22	back	back	RB
46614	4780	23	permits	permit	VBZ
46614	4780	24	others	other	NNS
46614	4780	25	more	more	RBR
46614	4780	26	adventurous	adventurous	JJ
46614	4780	27	to	to	TO
46614	4780	28	pass	pass	VB
46614	4780	29	;	;	:
46614	4780	30	and	and	CC
46614	4780	31	a	a	DT
46614	4780	32	wider	wide	JJR
46614	4780	33	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	4780	34	of	of	IN
46614	4780	35	the	the	DT
46614	4780	36	geography	geography	NN
46614	4780	37	of	of	IN
46614	4780	38	the	the	DT
46614	4780	39	region	region	NN
46614	4780	40	showed	show	VBD
46614	4780	41	that	that	IN
46614	4780	42	such	such	JJ
46614	4780	43	is	be	VBZ
46614	4780	44	the	the	DT
46614	4780	45	case	case	NN
46614	4780	46	.	.	.
46614	4781	1	Farther	farther	RB
46614	4781	2	down	down	RB
46614	4781	3	in	in	IN
46614	4781	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4781	5	course	course	NN
46614	4781	6	,	,	,
46614	4781	7	the	the	DT
46614	4781	8	Oatka	Oatka	NNP
46614	4781	9	falls	fall	VBZ
46614	4781	10	over	over	IN
46614	4781	11	a	a	DT
46614	4781	12	ledge	ledge	NN
46614	4781	13	of	of	IN
46614	4781	14	rock	rock	NN
46614	4781	15	,	,	,
46614	4781	16	forming	form	VBG
46614	4781	17	a	a	DT
46614	4781	18	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	4781	19	waterfall	waterfall	NN
46614	4781	20	at	at	IN
46614	4781	21	Rock	Rock	NNP
46614	4781	22	Glen	Glen	NNP
46614	4781	23	.	.	.
46614	4782	1	Still	still	RB
46614	4782	2	lower	low	JJR
46614	4782	3	down	down	RP
46614	4782	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4782	5	waters	water	NNS
46614	4782	6	disappear	disappear	VB
46614	4782	7	in	in	IN
46614	4782	8	the	the	DT
46614	4782	9	ground	ground	NN
46614	4782	10	,	,	,
46614	4782	11	sinking	sink	VBG
46614	4782	12	into	into	IN
46614	4782	13	some	some	DT
46614	4782	14	limestone	limestone	NN
46614	4782	15	cavern	cavern	JJ
46614	4782	16	or	or	CC
46614	4782	17	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	4782	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	4782	19	bed	bed	NN
46614	4782	20	,	,	,
46614	4782	21	from	from	IN
46614	4782	22	which	which	WDT
46614	4782	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4782	24	reappear	reappear	VBP
46614	4782	25	,	,	,
46614	4782	26	after	after	IN
46614	4782	27	some	some	DT
46614	4782	28	six	six	CD
46614	4782	29	miles	mile	NNS
46614	4782	30	,	,	,
46614	4782	31	in	in	IN
46614	4782	32	the	the	DT
46614	4782	33	large	large	JJ
46614	4782	34	springs	spring	NNS
46614	4782	35	at	at	IN
46614	4782	36	Caledonia	Caledonia	NNP
46614	4782	37	.	.	.
46614	4783	1	Either	either	CC
46614	4783	2	of	of	IN
46614	4783	3	these	these	DT
46614	4783	4	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4783	5	might	may	MD
46614	4783	6	well	well	RB
46614	4783	7	discourage	discourage	VB
46614	4783	8	a	a	DT
46614	4783	9	quiet	quiet	JJ
46614	4783	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	4783	11	loving	love	VBG
46614	4783	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	4783	13	;	;	:
46614	4783	14	while	while	IN
46614	4783	15	the	the	DT
46614	4783	16	trout	trout	NN
46614	4783	17	and	and	CC
46614	4783	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4783	19	active	active	JJ
46614	4783	20	associates	associate	NNS
46614	4783	21	have	have	VBP
46614	4783	22	some	some	DT
46614	4783	23	time	time	NN
46614	4783	24	passed	pass	VBD
46614	4783	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4783	26	,	,	,
46614	4783	27	else	else	RB
46614	4783	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4783	29	should	should	MD
46614	4783	30	not	not	RB
46614	4783	31	find	find	VB
46614	4783	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4783	33	in	in	IN
46614	4783	34	the	the	DT
46614	4783	35	upper	upper	JJ
46614	4783	36	waters	water	NNS
46614	4783	37	in	in	IN
46614	4783	38	which	which	WDT
46614	4783	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4783	40	alone	alone	RB
46614	4783	41	form	form	VBP
46614	4783	42	the	the	DT
46614	4783	43	fish	fish	NN
46614	4783	44	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4783	45	.	.	.
46614	4784	1	This	this	DT
46614	4784	2	problem	problem	NN
46614	4784	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4784	4	a	a	DT
46614	4784	5	simple	simple	JJ
46614	4784	6	one	one	CD
46614	4784	7	;	;	:
46614	4784	8	a	a	DT
46614	4784	9	boy	boy	NN
46614	4784	10	could	could	MD
46614	4784	11	work	work	VB
46614	4784	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4784	13	out	out	RP
46614	4784	14	,	,	,
46614	4784	15	and	and	CC
46614	4784	16	the	the	DT
46614	4784	17	obvious	obvious	JJ
46614	4784	18	solution	solution	NN
46614	4784	19	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	4784	20	to	to	TO
46614	4784	21	be	be	VB
46614	4784	22	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
46614	4784	23	.	.	.
46614	4785	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4785	2	Generalizations	generalization	NNS
46614	4785	3	as	as	IN
46614	4785	4	to	to	TO
46614	4785	5	Dispersion.=--Since	dispersion.=--since	VB
46614	4785	6	those	those	DT
46614	4785	7	days	day	NNS
46614	4785	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4785	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4785	10	been	be	VBN
46614	4785	11	a	a	DT
46614	4785	12	fisherman	fisherman	NN
46614	4785	13	in	in	IN
46614	4785	14	many	many	JJ
46614	4785	15	waters,--not	waters,--not	NNP
46614	4785	16	an	an	DT
46614	4785	17	angler	angler	NN
46614	4785	18	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	4785	19	,	,	,
46614	4785	20	but	but	CC
46614	4785	21	one	one	NN
46614	4785	22	who	who	WP
46614	4785	23	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4785	24	for	for	IN
46614	4785	25	fish	fish	NN
46614	4785	26	,	,	,
46614	4785	27	and	and	CC
46614	4785	28	to	to	IN
46614	4785	29	whose	whose	WP$
46614	4785	30	net	net	JJ
46614	4785	31	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	4785	32	large	large	JJ
46614	4785	33	or	or	CC
46614	4785	34	small	small	JJ
46614	4785	35	ever	ever	RB
46614	4785	36	comes	come	VBZ
46614	4785	37	amiss	amiss	JJ
46614	4785	38	;	;	:
46614	4785	39	and	and	CC
46614	4785	40	wherever	wherever	WRB
46614	4785	41	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4785	42	go	go	VBP
46614	4785	43	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4785	44	find	find	VBP
46614	4785	45	cases	case	NNS
46614	4785	46	like	like	IN
46614	4785	47	this	this	DT
46614	4785	48	.	.	.
46614	4786	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4786	2	do	do	VBP
46614	4786	3	not	not	RB
46614	4786	4	know	know	VB
46614	4786	5	all	all	PDT
46614	4786	6	the	the	DT
46614	4786	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4786	8	of	of	IN
46614	4786	9	America	America	NNP
46614	4786	10	yet	yet	RB
46614	4786	11	,	,	,
46614	4786	12	nor	nor	CC
46614	4786	13	all	all	PDT
46614	4786	14	those	those	DT
46614	4786	15	well	well	JJ
46614	4786	16	that	that	WDT
46614	4786	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4786	18	know	know	VBP
46614	4786	19	by	by	IN
46614	4786	20	sight	sight	NN
46614	4786	21	;	;	:
46614	4786	22	still	still	RB
46614	4786	23	this	this	DT
46614	4786	24	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	4786	25	will	will	MD
46614	4786	26	come	come	VB
46614	4786	27	with	with	IN
46614	4786	28	time	time	NN
46614	4786	29	and	and	CC
46614	4786	30	patience	patience	NN
46614	4786	31	,	,	,
46614	4786	32	and	and	CC
46614	4786	33	to	to	TO
46614	4786	34	procure	procure	VB
46614	4786	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4786	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	4786	37	a	a	DT
46614	4786	38	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	4786	39	easy	easy	JJ
46614	4786	40	task	task	NN
46614	4786	41	.	.	.
46614	4787	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4787	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4787	3	also	also	RB
46614	4787	4	easy	easy	JJ
46614	4787	5	to	to	TO
46614	4787	6	ascertain	ascertain	VB
46614	4787	7	the	the	DT
46614	4787	8	more	more	RBR
46614	4787	9	common	common	JJ
46614	4787	10	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
46614	4787	11	of	of	IN
46614	4787	12	any	any	DT
46614	4787	13	given	give	VBN
46614	4787	14	stream	stream	NN
46614	4787	15	.	.	.
46614	4788	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4788	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4788	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	4788	4	,	,	,
46614	4788	5	however	however	RB
46614	4788	6	,	,	,
46614	4788	7	to	to	TO
46614	4788	8	obtain	obtain	VB
46614	4788	9	negative	negative	JJ
46614	4788	10	results	result	NNS
46614	4788	11	which	which	WDT
46614	4788	12	are	be	VBP
46614	4788	13	really	really	RB
46614	4788	14	results	result	NNS
46614	4788	15	.	.	.
46614	4789	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4789	2	can	can	MD
46614	4789	3	not	not	RB
46614	4789	4	often	often	RB
46614	4789	5	say	say	VB
46614	4789	6	that	that	IN
46614	4789	7	a	a	DT
46614	4789	8	species	species	NN
46614	4789	9	does	do	VBZ
46614	4789	10	not	not	RB
46614	4789	11	live	live	VB
46614	4789	12	in	in	IN
46614	4789	13	a	a	DT
46614	4789	14	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4789	15	stream	stream	NN
46614	4789	16	.	.	.
46614	4790	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4790	2	can	can	MD
46614	4790	3	only	only	RB
46614	4790	4	affirm	affirm	VB
46614	4790	5	that	that	IN
46614	4790	6	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4790	7	have	have	VBP
46614	4790	8	not	not	RB
46614	4790	9	yet	yet	RB
46614	4790	10	found	find	VBN
46614	4790	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4790	12	there	there	RB
46614	4790	13	,	,	,
46614	4790	14	and	and	CC
46614	4790	15	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4790	16	can	can	MD
46614	4790	17	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	4790	18	fish	fish	VB
46614	4790	19	in	in	IN
46614	4790	20	any	any	DT
46614	4790	21	stream	stream	NN
46614	4790	22	so	so	RB
46614	4790	23	long	long	RB
46614	4790	24	that	that	IN
46614	4790	25	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4790	26	can	can	MD
46614	4790	27	find	find	VB
46614	4790	28	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	4790	29	that	that	WDT
46614	4790	30	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4790	31	have	have	VBP
46614	4790	32	not	not	RB
46614	4790	33	taken	take	VBN
46614	4790	34	before	before	RB
46614	4790	35	.	.	.
46614	4791	1	Still	still	RB
46614	4791	2	more	more	RBR
46614	4791	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	4791	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4791	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4791	6	to	to	TO
46614	4791	7	gather	gather	VB
46614	4791	8	the	the	DT
46614	4791	9	results	result	NNS
46614	4791	10	of	of	IN
46614	4791	11	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	4791	12	observations	observation	NNS
46614	4791	13	into	into	IN
46614	4791	14	general	general	JJ
46614	4791	15	statements	statement	NNS
46614	4791	16	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	4791	17	the	the	DT
46614	4791	18	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4791	19	of	of	IN
46614	4791	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4791	21	.	.	.
46614	4792	1	The	the	DT
46614	4792	2	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4792	3	may	may	MD
46614	4792	4	be	be	VB
46614	4792	5	so	so	RB
46614	4792	6	few	few	JJ
46614	4792	7	as	as	IN
46614	4792	8	to	to	TO
46614	4792	9	be	be	VB
46614	4792	10	misleading	misleading	JJ
46614	4792	11	,	,	,
46614	4792	12	or	or	CC
46614	4792	13	so	so	RB
46614	4792	14	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	4792	15	as	as	IN
46614	4792	16	to	to	TO
46614	4792	17	be	be	VB
46614	4792	18	confusing	confusing	JJ
46614	4792	19	,	,	,
46614	4792	20	and	and	CC
46614	4792	21	the	the	DT
46614	4792	22	few	few	JJ
46614	4792	23	writers	writer	NNS
46614	4792	24	who	who	WP
46614	4792	25	have	have	VBP
46614	4792	26	taken	take	VBN
46614	4792	27	up	up	RP
46614	4792	28	this	this	DT
46614	4792	29	subject	subject	NN
46614	4792	30	in	in	IN
46614	4792	31	detail	detail	NN
46614	4792	32	have	have	VBP
46614	4792	33	found	find	VBN
46614	4792	34	both	both	PDT
46614	4792	35	these	these	DT
46614	4792	36	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
46614	4792	37	to	to	TO
46614	4792	38	be	be	VB
46614	4792	39	serious	serious	JJ
46614	4792	40	.	.	.
46614	4793	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	4793	2	general	general	JJ
46614	4793	3	propositions	proposition	NNS
46614	4793	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4793	5	may	may	MD
46614	4793	6	maintain	maintain	VB
46614	4793	7	must	must	MD
46614	4793	8	be	be	VB
46614	4793	9	stated	state	VBN
46614	4793	10	with	with	IN
46614	4793	11	the	the	DT
46614	4793	12	modifying	modify	VBG
46614	4793	13	clause	clause	NN
46614	4793	14	of	of	IN
46614	4793	15	"	"	``
46614	4793	16	other	other	JJ
46614	4793	17	things	thing	NNS
46614	4793	18	being	be	VBG
46614	4793	19	equal	equal	JJ
46614	4793	20	"	"	''
46614	4793	21	;	;	:
46614	4793	22	and	and	CC
46614	4793	23	other	other	JJ
46614	4793	24	things	thing	NNS
46614	4793	25	are	be	VBP
46614	4793	26	never	never	RB
46614	4793	27	quite	quite	RB
46614	4793	28	equal	equal	JJ
46614	4793	29	.	.	.
46614	4794	1	The	the	DT
46614	4794	2	saying	saying	NN
46614	4794	3	that	that	IN
46614	4794	4	"	"	``
46614	4794	5	Nature	nature	NN
46614	4794	6	abhors	abhor	VBZ
46614	4794	7	a	a	DT
46614	4794	8	generalization	generalization	NN
46614	4794	9	"	"	``
46614	4794	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4794	11	especially	especially	RB
46614	4794	12	applicable	applicable	JJ
46614	4794	13	to	to	IN
46614	4794	14	all	all	DT
46614	4794	15	discussions	discussion	NNS
46614	4794	16	of	of	IN
46614	4794	17	the	the	DT
46614	4794	18	relations	relation	NNS
46614	4794	19	of	of	IN
46614	4794	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	4794	21	to	to	TO
46614	4794	22	environment	environment	NN
46614	4794	23	.	.	.
46614	4795	1	Still	still	RB
46614	4795	2	less	less	RBR
46614	4795	3	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
46614	4795	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4795	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4795	6	attempt	attempt	NN
46614	4795	7	to	to	TO
46614	4795	8	investigate	investigate	VB
46614	4795	9	the	the	DT
46614	4795	10	causes	cause	NNS
46614	4795	11	on	on	IN
46614	4795	12	which	which	WDT
46614	4795	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4795	14	partial	partial	JJ
46614	4795	15	generalizations	generalization	NNS
46614	4795	16	depend,--to	depend,--to	NNP
46614	4795	17	attempt	attempt	NN
46614	4795	18	to	to	TO
46614	4795	19	break	break	VB
46614	4795	20	to	to	TO
46614	4795	21	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	4795	22	the	the	DT
46614	4795	23	"	"	``
46614	4795	24	other	other	JJ
46614	4795	25	things	thing	NNS
46614	4795	26	being	be	VBG
46614	4795	27	equal	equal	JJ
46614	4795	28	"	"	''
46614	4795	29	which	which	WDT
46614	4795	30	baffle	baffle	VBP
46614	4795	31	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4795	32	in	in	IN
46614	4795	33	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4795	34	search	search	NN
46614	4795	35	for	for	IN
46614	4795	36	general	general	JJ
46614	4795	37	laws	law	NNS
46614	4795	38	.	.	.
46614	4796	1	The	the	DT
46614	4796	2	same	same	JJ
46614	4796	3	problems	problem	NNS
46614	4796	4	,	,	,
46614	4796	5	of	of	IN
46614	4796	6	course	course	NN
46614	4796	7	,	,	,
46614	4796	8	come	come	VB
46614	4796	9	up	up	RP
46614	4796	10	on	on	IN
46614	4796	11	each	each	DT
46614	4796	12	of	of	IN
46614	4796	13	the	the	DT
46614	4796	14	other	other	JJ
46614	4796	15	continents	continent	NNS
46614	4796	16	and	and	CC
46614	4796	17	in	in	IN
46614	4796	18	all	all	DT
46614	4796	19	groups	group	NNS
46614	4796	20	of	of	IN
46614	4796	21	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4796	22	or	or	CC
46614	4796	23	plants	plant	NNS
46614	4796	24	;	;	:
46614	4796	25	but	but	CC
46614	4796	26	most	most	JJS
46614	4796	27	that	that	IN
46614	4796	28	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4796	29	shall	shall	MD
46614	4796	30	say	say	VB
46614	4796	31	will	will	MD
46614	4796	32	be	be	VB
46614	4796	33	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4796	34	to	to	IN
46614	4796	35	the	the	DT
46614	4796	36	question	question	NN
46614	4796	37	of	of	IN
46614	4796	38	the	the	DT
46614	4796	39	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4796	40	of	of	IN
46614	4796	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4796	42	in	in	IN
46614	4796	43	the	the	DT
46614	4796	44	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4796	45	waters	water	NNS
46614	4796	46	of	of	IN
46614	4796	47	North	North	NNP
46614	4796	48	America	America	NNP
46614	4796	49	.	.	.
46614	4797	1	The	the	DT
46614	4797	2	broader	broad	JJR
46614	4797	3	questions	question	NNS
46614	4797	4	of	of	IN
46614	4797	5	the	the	DT
46614	4797	6	boundaries	boundary	NNS
46614	4797	7	of	of	IN
46614	4797	8	faunæ	faunæ	NNP
46614	4797	9	and	and	CC
46614	4797	10	of	of	IN
46614	4797	11	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	4797	12	areas	area	NNS
46614	4797	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4797	14	shall	shall	MD
46614	4797	15	bring	bring	VB
46614	4797	16	up	up	RP
46614	4797	17	only	only	RB
46614	4797	18	incidentally	incidentally	RB
46614	4797	19	.	.	.
46614	4798	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4798	2	Questions	question	NNS
46614	4798	3	Raised	raise	VBN
46614	4798	4	by	by	IN
46614	4798	5	Agassiz.=--Some	agassiz.=--some	NN
46614	4798	6	of	of	IN
46614	4798	7	the	the	DT
46614	4798	8	problems	problem	NNS
46614	4798	9	to	to	TO
46614	4798	10	be	be	VB
46614	4798	11	solved	solve	VBN
46614	4798	12	were	be	VBD
46614	4798	13	first	first	RB
46614	4798	14	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	4798	15	by	by	IN
46614	4798	16	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4798	17	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	4798	18	in	in	IN
46614	4798	19	1850	1850	CD
46614	4798	20	,	,	,
46614	4798	21	in	in	IN
46614	4798	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4798	23	work	work	NN
46614	4798	24	on	on	IN
46614	4798	25	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	4798	26	Superior	Superior	NNP
46614	4798	27	.	.	.
46614	4799	1	Later	later	RB
46614	4799	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4799	3	1854	1854	CD
46614	4799	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4799	5	,	,	,
46614	4799	6	in	in	IN
46614	4799	7	a	a	DT
46614	4799	8	paper	paper	NN
46614	4799	9	on	on	IN
46614	4799	10	the	the	DT
46614	4799	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4799	12	of	of	IN
46614	4799	13	the	the	DT
46614	4799	14	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	4799	15	River,[72	River,[72	NNP
46614	4799	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4799	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4799	18	makes	make	VBZ
46614	4799	19	the	the	DT
46614	4799	20	following	follow	VBG
46614	4799	21	statement	statement	NN
46614	4799	22	:	:	:
46614	4799	23	"	"	``
46614	4799	24	The	the	DT
46614	4799	25	study	study	NN
46614	4799	26	of	of	IN
46614	4799	27	these	these	DT
46614	4799	28	features	feature	NNS
46614	4799	29	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4799	30	of	of	IN
46614	4799	31	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4799	32	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4799	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	4799	34	of	of	IN
46614	4799	35	the	the	DT
46614	4799	36	greatest	great	JJS
46614	4799	37	importance	importance	NN
46614	4799	38	,	,	,
46614	4799	39	inasmuch	inasmuch	JJ
46614	4799	40	as	as	IN
46614	4799	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4799	42	may	may	MD
46614	4799	43	eventually	eventually	RB
46614	4799	44	lead	lead	VB
46614	4799	45	to	to	IN
46614	4799	46	a	a	DT
46614	4799	47	better	well	JJR
46614	4799	48	understanding	understanding	NN
46614	4799	49	of	of	IN
46614	4799	50	the	the	DT
46614	4799	51	intentions	intention	NNS
46614	4799	52	implied	imply	VBN
46614	4799	53	in	in	IN
46614	4799	54	this	this	DT
46614	4799	55	seemingly	seemingly	RB
46614	4799	56	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
46614	4799	57	disposition	disposition	NN
46614	4799	58	of	of	IN
46614	4799	59	animal	animal	NN
46614	4799	60	life	life	NN
46614	4799	61	....	....	.
46614	4799	62	"	"	''
46614	4799	63	There	there	EX
46614	4799	64	is	be	VBZ
46614	4799	65	still	still	RB
46614	4799	66	another	another	DT
46614	4799	67	very	very	RB
46614	4799	68	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	4799	69	problem	problem	NN
46614	4799	70	respecting	respect	VBG
46614	4799	71	the	the	DT
46614	4799	72	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	4799	73	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4799	74	of	of	IN
46614	4799	75	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4799	76	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4799	77	-	-	HYPH
46614	4799	78	water	water	NN
46614	4799	79	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4799	80	which	which	WDT
46614	4799	81	may	may	MD
46614	4799	82	be	be	VB
46614	4799	83	solved	solve	VBN
46614	4799	84	by	by	IN
46614	4799	85	the	the	DT
46614	4799	86	further	further	JJ
46614	4799	87	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	4799	88	of	of	IN
46614	4799	89	the	the	DT
46614	4799	90	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4799	91	of	of	IN
46614	4799	92	the	the	DT
46614	4799	93	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	4799	94	River	River	NNP
46614	4799	95	.	.	.
46614	4800	1	The	the	DT
46614	4800	2	water	water	NN
46614	4800	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4800	4	course	course	NN
46614	4800	5	,	,	,
46614	4800	6	taking	take	VBG
46614	4800	7	the	the	DT
46614	4800	8	Powell	Powell	NNP
46614	4800	9	,	,	,
46614	4800	10	Clinch	Clinch	NNP
46614	4800	11	,	,	,
46614	4800	12	and	and	CC
46614	4800	13	Holston	Holston	NNP
46614	4800	14	Rivers	Rivers	NNP
46614	4800	15	as	as	IN
46614	4800	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4800	17	head	head	NN
46614	4800	18	waters	water	VBZ
46614	4800	19	,	,	,
46614	4800	20	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	4800	21	from	from	IN
46614	4800	22	the	the	DT
46614	4800	23	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	4800	24	of	of	IN
46614	4800	25	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	4800	26	in	in	IN
46614	4800	27	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	4800	28	37	37	CD
46614	4800	29	°	°	NNS
46614	4800	30	;	;	:
46614	4800	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4800	32	then	then	RB
46614	4800	33	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	4800	34	S.W.	S.W.	NNP
46614	4801	1	to	to	TO
46614	4801	2	latitude	latitude	VB
46614	4801	3	34	34	CD
46614	4801	4	°	°	,
46614	4801	5	25	25	CD
46614	4801	6	'	'	NNS
46614	4801	7	,	,	,
46614	4801	8	when	when	WRB
46614	4801	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4801	10	turns	turn	VBZ
46614	4801	11	W.	W.	NNP
46614	4801	12	and	and	CC
46614	4801	13	N.W.	N.W.	NNP
46614	4801	14	,	,	,
46614	4801	15	and	and	CC
46614	4801	16	finally	finally	RB
46614	4801	17	empties	empty	VBZ
46614	4801	18	into	into	IN
46614	4801	19	the	the	DT
46614	4801	20	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	4801	21	,	,	,
46614	4801	22	under	under	IN
46614	4801	23	the	the	DT
46614	4801	24	same	same	JJ
46614	4801	25	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	4801	26	as	as	IN
46614	4801	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4801	28	source	source	NN
46614	4801	29	in	in	IN
46614	4801	30	37	37	CD
46614	4801	31	°	°	NNS
46614	4801	32	.	.	.
46614	4802	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4802	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4802	3	:	:	:
46614	4802	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4802	5	.	.	.
46614	4803	1	185.--Horned	185.--horned	CD
46614	4803	2	Dace	Dace	NNP
46614	4803	3	,	,	,
46614	4803	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4803	5	Semotilus	Semotilus	NNP
46614	4803	6	atromaculatus	atromaculatus	NN
46614	4803	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4803	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4803	9	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	4803	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4803	11	.	.	.
46614	4804	1	Aux	Aux	NNP
46614	4804	2	Plaines	Plaines	NNP
46614	4804	3	River	River	NNP
46614	4804	4	,	,	,
46614	4804	5	Ills	Ills	NNP
46614	4804	6	.	.	.
46614	4805	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4805	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4805	3	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	4805	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4805	5	.	.	.
46614	4805	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4806	1	"	"	``
46614	4806	2	The	the	DT
46614	4806	3	question	question	NN
46614	4806	4	now	now	RB
46614	4806	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4806	6	this	this	DT
46614	4806	7	:	:	:
46614	4806	8	Are	be	VBP
46614	4806	9	the	the	DT
46614	4806	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4806	11	of	of	IN
46614	4806	12	this	this	DT
46614	4806	13	water	water	NN
46614	4806	14	system	system	NN
46614	4806	15	the	the	DT
46614	4806	16	same	same	JJ
46614	4806	17	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	4806	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4806	19	extent	extent	NN
46614	4806	20	?	?	.
46614	4807	1	In	in	IN
46614	4807	2	which	which	WDT
46614	4807	3	case	case	NN
46614	4807	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4807	5	should	should	MD
46614	4807	6	infer	infer	VB
46614	4807	7	that	that	IN
46614	4807	8	water	water	NN
46614	4807	9	communication	communication	NN
46614	4807	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4807	11	the	the	DT
46614	4807	12	chief	chief	JJ
46614	4807	13	condition	condition	NN
46614	4807	14	of	of	IN
46614	4807	15	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	4807	16	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4807	17	of	of	IN
46614	4807	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4807	19	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4807	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	4807	21	water	water	NN
46614	4807	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4807	23	.	.	.
46614	4808	1	Or	or	CC
46614	4808	2	do	do	VBP
46614	4808	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4808	4	differ	differ	VB
46614	4808	5	in	in	IN
46614	4808	6	different	different	JJ
46614	4808	7	stations	station	NNS
46614	4808	8	along	along	IN
46614	4808	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4808	10	course	course	NN
46614	4808	11	?	?	.
46614	4809	1	And	and	CC
46614	4809	2	if	if	IN
46614	4809	3	so	so	RB
46614	4809	4	,	,	,
46614	4809	5	are	be	VBP
46614	4809	6	the	the	DT
46614	4809	7	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4809	8	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	4809	9	controlled	control	VBN
46614	4809	10	by	by	IN
46614	4809	11	the	the	DT
46614	4809	12	elevation	elevation	NN
46614	4809	13	of	of	IN
46614	4809	14	the	the	DT
46614	4809	15	river	river	NN
46614	4809	16	above	above	IN
46614	4809	17	the	the	DT
46614	4809	18	level	level	NN
46614	4809	19	of	of	IN
46614	4809	20	the	the	DT
46614	4809	21	sea	sea	NN
46614	4809	22	,	,	,
46614	4809	23	or	or	CC
46614	4809	24	determined	determine	VBN
46614	4809	25	by	by	IN
46614	4809	26	climatic	climatic	JJ
46614	4809	27	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4809	28	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	4809	29	to	to	IN
46614	4809	30	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4809	31	of	of	IN
46614	4809	32	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	4809	33	?	?	.
46614	4810	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4810	2	should	should	MD
46614	4810	3	assume	assume	VB
46614	4810	4	that	that	IN
46614	4810	5	the	the	DT
46614	4810	6	first	first	JJ
46614	4810	7	alternative	alternative	NN
46614	4810	8	was	be	VBD
46614	4810	9	true	true	JJ
46614	4810	10	if	if	IN
46614	4810	11	the	the	DT
46614	4810	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4810	13	of	of	IN
46614	4810	14	the	the	DT
46614	4810	15	upper	upper	JJ
46614	4810	16	course	course	NN
46614	4810	17	of	of	IN
46614	4810	18	the	the	DT
46614	4810	19	river	river	NN
46614	4810	20	differed	differ	VBN
46614	4810	21	from	from	IN
46614	4810	22	those	those	DT
46614	4810	23	of	of	IN
46614	4810	24	the	the	DT
46614	4810	25	middle	middle	NN
46614	4810	26	and	and	CC
46614	4810	27	lower	low	JJR
46614	4810	28	courses	course	NNS
46614	4810	29	in	in	IN
46614	4810	30	the	the	DT
46614	4810	31	same	same	JJ
46614	4810	32	manner	manner	NN
46614	4810	33	as	as	IN
46614	4810	34	in	in	IN
46614	4810	35	the	the	DT
46614	4810	36	Danube	Danube	NNP
46614	4810	37	,	,	,
46614	4810	38	from	from	IN
46614	4810	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4810	40	source	source	NN
46614	4810	41	to	to	IN
46614	4810	42	Pesth	Pesth	NNP
46614	4810	43	,	,	,
46614	4810	44	where	where	WRB
46614	4810	45	this	this	DT
46614	4810	46	stream	stream	NN
46614	4810	47	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	4810	48	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4810	49	for	for	IN
46614	4810	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4810	51	whole	whole	JJ
46614	4810	52	length	length	NN
46614	4810	53	under	under	IN
46614	4810	54	the	the	DT
46614	4810	55	same	same	JJ
46614	4810	56	parallel	parallel	NN
46614	4810	57	.	.	.
46614	4811	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4811	2	would	would	MD
46614	4811	3	,	,	,
46614	4811	4	on	on	IN
46614	4811	5	the	the	DT
46614	4811	6	contrary	contrary	NN
46614	4811	7	,	,	,
46614	4811	8	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	4811	9	the	the	DT
46614	4811	10	second	second	JJ
46614	4811	11	alternative	alternative	NN
46614	4811	12	to	to	TO
46614	4811	13	be	be	VB
46614	4811	14	well	well	RB
46614	4811	15	founded	found	VBN
46614	4811	16	if	if	IN
46614	4811	17	marked	mark	VBN
46614	4811	18	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4811	19	were	be	VBD
46614	4811	20	observed	observe	VBN
46614	4811	21	between	between	IN
46614	4811	22	the	the	DT
46614	4811	23	fish	fish	NN
46614	4811	24	of	of	IN
46614	4811	25	such	such	JJ
46614	4811	26	tracts	tract	NNS
46614	4811	27	of	of	IN
46614	4811	28	the	the	DT
46614	4811	29	river	river	NN
46614	4811	30	as	as	IN
46614	4811	31	do	do	VBP
46614	4811	32	not	not	RB
46614	4811	33	materially	materially	RB
46614	4811	34	differ	differ	VB
46614	4811	35	in	in	IN
46614	4811	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4811	37	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	4811	38	above	above	IN
46614	4811	39	the	the	DT
46614	4811	40	sea	sea	NN
46614	4811	41	,	,	,
46614	4811	42	but	but	CC
46614	4811	43	flow	flow	VB
46614	4811	44	under	under	IN
46614	4811	45	different	different	JJ
46614	4811	46	latitudes	latitude	NNS
46614	4811	47	.	.	.
46614	4812	1	Now	now	RB
46614	4812	2	,	,	,
46614	4812	3	a	a	DT
46614	4812	4	few	few	JJ
46614	4812	5	collections	collection	NNS
46614	4812	6	from	from	IN
46614	4812	7	different	different	JJ
46614	4812	8	stations	station	NNS
46614	4812	9	along	along	IN
46614	4812	10	this	this	DT
46614	4812	11	river	river	NN
46614	4812	12	,	,	,
46614	4812	13	like	like	IN
46614	4812	14	that	that	DT
46614	4812	15	sent	send	VBD
46614	4812	16	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4812	17	by	by	IN
46614	4812	18	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4812	19	Newman	Newman	NNP
46614	4812	20	from	from	IN
46614	4812	21	the	the	DT
46614	4812	22	vicinity	vicinity	NN
46614	4812	23	of	of	IN
46614	4812	24	Huntsville	Huntsville	NNP
46614	4812	25	,	,	,
46614	4812	26	would	would	MD
46614	4812	27	settle	settle	VB
46614	4812	28	at	at	RP
46614	4812	29	once	once	RB
46614	4812	30	this	this	DT
46614	4812	31	question	question	NN
46614	4812	32	,	,	,
46614	4812	33	not	not	RB
46614	4812	34	for	for	IN
46614	4812	35	the	the	DT
46614	4812	36	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	4812	37	River	River	NNP
46614	4812	38	alone	alone	RB
46614	4812	39	,	,	,
46614	4812	40	but	but	CC
46614	4812	41	for	for	IN
46614	4812	42	most	most	JJS
46614	4812	43	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4812	44	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	4812	45	under	under	IN
46614	4812	46	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4812	47	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	4812	48	upon	upon	IN
46614	4812	49	the	the	DT
46614	4812	50	surface	surface	NN
46614	4812	51	of	of	IN
46614	4812	52	the	the	DT
46614	4812	53	globe	globe	NN
46614	4812	54	.	.	.
46614	4813	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
46614	4813	2	,	,	,
46614	4813	3	however	however	RB
46614	4813	4	,	,	,
46614	4813	5	short	short	JJ
46614	4813	6	of	of	IN
46614	4813	7	such	such	JJ
46614	4813	8	collections	collection	NNS
46614	4813	9	,	,	,
46614	4813	10	compared	compare	VBN
46614	4813	11	closely	closely	RB
46614	4813	12	with	with	IN
46614	4813	13	one	one	CD
46614	4813	14	another	another	DT
46614	4813	15	,	,	,
46614	4813	16	will	will	MD
46614	4813	17	furnish	furnish	VB
46614	4813	18	a	a	DT
46614	4813	19	reliable	reliable	JJ
46614	4813	20	answer	answer	NN
46614	4813	21	....	....	.
46614	4813	22	Whoever	whoever	WP
46614	4813	23	will	will	MD
46614	4813	24	accomplish	accomplish	VB
46614	4813	25	this	this	DT
46614	4813	26	survey	survey	NN
46614	4813	27	will	will	MD
46614	4813	28	have	have	VB
46614	4813	29	made	make	VBN
46614	4813	30	a	a	DT
46614	4813	31	highly	highly	RB
46614	4813	32	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	4813	33	contribution	contribution	NN
46614	4813	34	to	to	IN
46614	4813	35	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4813	36	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	4813	37	.	.	.
46614	4813	38	"	"	''
46614	4814	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4814	2	Conclusions	Conclusions	NNPS
46614	4814	3	of	of	IN
46614	4814	4	Cope.=--Certain	Cope.=--Certain	NNP
46614	4814	5	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	4814	6	were	be	VBD
46614	4814	7	also	also	RB
46614	4814	8	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	4814	9	by	by	IN
46614	4814	10	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4815	1	Cope	cope	VB
46614	4815	2	in	in	IN
46614	4815	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4815	4	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	4815	5	memoir	memoir	NN
46614	4815	6	on	on	IN
46614	4815	7	the	the	DT
46614	4815	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4815	9	of	of	IN
46614	4815	10	the	the	DT
46614	4815	11	Alleghany	Alleghany	NNP
46614	4815	12	region[73	region[73	NNS
46614	4815	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4815	14	in	in	IN
46614	4815	15	1868	1868	CD
46614	4815	16	.	.	.
46614	4816	1	From	from	IN
46614	4816	2	this	this	DT
46614	4816	3	paper	paper	NN
46614	4816	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4816	5	make	make	VBP
46614	4816	6	the	the	DT
46614	4816	7	following	follow	VBG
46614	4816	8	quotations	quotation	NNS
46614	4816	9	:	:	:
46614	4816	10	"	"	``
46614	4816	11	The	the	DT
46614	4816	12	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4816	13	of	of	IN
46614	4816	14	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4816	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	4816	16	water	water	NN
46614	4816	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4816	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	4816	19	of	of	IN
46614	4816	20	special	special	JJ
46614	4816	21	importance	importance	NN
46614	4816	22	to	to	IN
46614	4816	23	the	the	DT
46614	4816	24	questions	question	NNS
46614	4816	25	of	of	IN
46614	4816	26	the	the	DT
46614	4816	27	origin	origin	NN
46614	4816	28	and	and	CC
46614	4816	29	existence	existence	NN
46614	4816	30	of	of	IN
46614	4816	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	4816	32	in	in	IN
46614	4816	33	connection	connection	NN
46614	4816	34	with	with	IN
46614	4816	35	the	the	DT
46614	4816	36	physical	physical	JJ
46614	4816	37	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4816	38	of	of	IN
46614	4816	39	the	the	DT
46614	4816	40	waters	water	NNS
46614	4816	41	and	and	CC
46614	4816	42	of	of	IN
46614	4816	43	the	the	DT
46614	4816	44	land	land	NN
46614	4816	45	.	.	.
46614	4817	1	This	this	DT
46614	4817	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4817	3	,	,	,
46614	4817	4	of	of	IN
46614	4817	5	course	course	NN
46614	4817	6	,	,	,
46614	4817	7	owing	owe	VBG
46614	4817	8	to	to	IN
46614	4817	9	the	the	DT
46614	4817	10	restricted	restricted	JJ
46614	4817	11	nature	nature	NN
46614	4817	12	of	of	IN
46614	4817	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4817	14	habitat	habitat	NN
46614	4817	15	and	and	CC
46614	4817	16	the	the	DT
46614	4817	17	impossibility	impossibility	NN
46614	4817	18	of	of	IN
46614	4817	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4817	20	making	make	VBG
46614	4817	21	extended	extended	JJ
46614	4817	22	migrations	migration	NNS
46614	4817	23	.	.	.
46614	4818	1	With	with	IN
46614	4818	2	the	the	DT
46614	4818	3	submergence	submergence	NN
46614	4818	4	of	of	IN
46614	4818	5	land	land	NN
46614	4818	6	beneath	beneath	IN
46614	4818	7	the	the	DT
46614	4818	8	sea	sea	NN
46614	4818	9	,	,	,
46614	4818	10	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4818	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	4818	12	water	water	NN
46614	4818	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	4818	14	are	be	VBP
46614	4818	15	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	4818	16	in	in	IN
46614	4818	17	proportion	proportion	NN
46614	4818	18	to	to	IN
46614	4818	19	the	the	DT
46614	4818	20	extent	extent	NN
46614	4818	21	of	of	IN
46614	4818	22	the	the	DT
46614	4818	23	invasion	invasion	NN
46614	4818	24	of	of	IN
46614	4818	25	salt	salt	NN
46614	4818	26	water	water	NN
46614	4818	27	,	,	,
46614	4818	28	while	while	IN
46614	4818	29	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
46614	4818	30	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	4818	31	can	can	MD
46614	4818	32	retreat	retreat	VB
46614	4818	33	before	before	IN
46614	4818	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4818	35	.	.	.
46614	4819	1	Hence	hence	RB
46614	4819	2	every	every	DT
46614	4819	3	inland	inland	JJ
46614	4819	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	4819	5	fauna	fauna	NN
46614	4819	6	dates	date	NNS
46614	4819	7	from	from	IN
46614	4819	8	the	the	DT
46614	4819	9	last	last	JJ
46614	4819	10	total	total	JJ
46614	4819	11	submergence	submergence	NN
46614	4819	12	of	of	IN
46614	4819	13	the	the	DT
46614	4819	14	country	country	NN
46614	4819	15	.	.	.
46614	4820	1	"	"	``
46614	4820	2	Prior	prior	RB
46614	4820	3	to	to	IN
46614	4820	4	the	the	DT
46614	4820	5	elevation	elevation	NN
46614	4820	6	of	of	IN
46614	4820	7	a	a	DT
46614	4820	8	given	give	VBN
46614	4820	9	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	4820	10	chain	chain	NN
46614	4820	11	,	,	,
46614	4820	12	the	the	DT
46614	4820	13	courses	course	NNS
46614	4820	14	of	of	IN
46614	4820	15	the	the	DT
46614	4820	16	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4820	17	may	may	MD
46614	4820	18	generally	generally	RB
46614	4820	19	have	have	VB
46614	4820	20	been	be	VBN
46614	4820	21	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	4820	22	different	different	JJ
46614	4820	23	from	from	IN
46614	4820	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4820	25	later	later	JJ
46614	4820	26	ones	one	NNS
46614	4820	27	.	.	.
46614	4821	1	Subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	4821	2	to	to	IN
46614	4821	3	this	this	DT
46614	4821	4	period	period	NN
46614	4821	5	,	,	,
46614	4821	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4821	7	can	can	MD
46614	4821	8	only	only	RB
46614	4821	9	have	have	VB
46614	4821	10	undergone	undergo	VBN
46614	4821	11	partial	partial	JJ
46614	4821	12	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	4821	13	.	.	.
46614	4822	1	As	as	IN
46614	4822	2	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	4822	3	submergences	submergence	NNS
46614	4822	4	can	can	MD
46614	4822	5	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	4822	6	have	have	VB
46614	4822	7	extended	extend	VBN
46614	4822	8	to	to	IN
46614	4822	9	the	the	DT
46614	4822	10	highlands	highland	NNS
46614	4822	11	where	where	WRB
46614	4822	12	such	such	JJ
46614	4822	13	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4822	14	originate	originate	VBP
46614	4822	15	,	,	,
46614	4822	16	the	the	DT
46614	4822	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4822	18	of	of	IN
46614	4822	19	such	such	JJ
46614	4822	20	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4822	21	can	can	MD
46614	4822	22	only	only	RB
46614	4822	23	have	have	VB
46614	4822	24	been	be	VBN
46614	4822	25	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	4822	26	so	so	RB
46614	4822	27	far	far	RB
46614	4822	28	as	as	IN
46614	4822	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4822	30	were	be	VBD
46614	4822	31	unable	unable	JJ
46614	4822	32	to	to	TO
46614	4822	33	reach	reach	VB
46614	4822	34	those	those	DT
46614	4822	35	elevated	elevated	JJ
46614	4822	36	regions	region	NNS
46614	4822	37	,	,	,
46614	4822	38	and	and	CC
46614	4822	39	preserve	preserve	VB
46614	4822	40	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4822	41	from	from	IN
46614	4822	42	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	4822	43	from	from	IN
46614	4822	44	salt	salt	NN
46614	4822	45	water	water	NN
46614	4822	46	by	by	IN
46614	4822	47	sheltering	shelter	VBG
46614	4822	48	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4822	49	in	in	IN
46614	4822	50	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	4822	51	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4822	52	.	.	.
46614	4823	1	On	on	IN
46614	4823	2	the	the	DT
46614	4823	3	other	other	JJ
46614	4823	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	4823	5	,	,	,
46614	4823	6	a	a	DT
46614	4823	7	period	period	NN
46614	4823	8	of	of	IN
46614	4823	9	greater	great	JJR
46614	4823	10	elevation	elevation	NN
46614	4823	11	of	of	IN
46614	4823	12	the	the	DT
46614	4823	13	land	land	NN
46614	4823	14	,	,	,
46614	4823	15	and	and	CC
46614	4823	16	of	of	IN
46614	4823	17	consequent	consequent	JJ
46614	4823	18	greater	great	JJR
46614	4823	19	cold	cold	JJ
46614	4823	20	,	,	,
46614	4823	21	would	would	MD
46614	4823	22	congeal	congeal	VB
46614	4823	23	the	the	DT
46614	4823	24	waters	water	NNS
46614	4823	25	and	and	CC
46614	4823	26	cover	cover	VB
46614	4823	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4823	28	courses	course	NNS
46614	4823	29	with	with	IN
46614	4823	30	glaciers	glacier	NNS
46614	4823	31	.	.	.
46614	4824	1	The	the	DT
46614	4824	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4824	3	would	would	MD
46614	4824	4	be	be	VB
46614	4824	5	driven	drive	VBN
46614	4824	6	to	to	IN
46614	4824	7	the	the	DT
46614	4824	8	neighborhood	neighborhood	NN
46614	4824	9	of	of	IN
46614	4824	10	the	the	DT
46614	4824	11	coast	coast	NN
46614	4824	12	,	,	,
46614	4824	13	though	though	IN
46614	4824	14	no	no	DT
46614	4824	15	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	4824	16	in	in	IN
46614	4824	17	more	more	JJR
46614	4824	18	southern	southern	JJ
46614	4824	19	latitudes	latitude	NNS
46614	4824	20	a	a	DT
46614	4824	21	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	4824	22	extent	extent	NN
46614	4824	23	of	of	IN
46614	4824	24	uncongealed	uncongealed	JJ
46614	4824	25	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4824	26	waters	water	NNS
46614	4824	27	would	would	MD
46614	4824	28	flow	flow	VB
46614	4824	29	by	by	IN
46614	4824	30	a	a	DT
46614	4824	31	short	short	JJ
46614	4824	32	course	course	NN
46614	4824	33	into	into	IN
46614	4824	34	the	the	DT
46614	4824	35	ocean	ocean	NN
46614	4824	36	,	,	,
46614	4824	37	to	to	TO
46614	4824	38	preserve	preserve	VB
46614	4824	39	from	from	IN
46614	4824	40	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	4824	41	many	many	JJ
46614	4824	42	forms	form	NNS
46614	4824	43	of	of	IN
46614	4824	44	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4824	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	4824	46	water	water	NN
46614	4824	47	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4824	48	.	.	.
46614	4825	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	4825	2	,	,	,
46614	4825	3	through	through	IN
46614	4825	4	many	many	JJ
46614	4825	5	vicissitudes	vicissitude	NNS
46614	4825	6	,	,	,
46614	4825	7	the	the	DT
46614	4825	8	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4825	9	of	of	IN
46614	4825	10	a	a	DT
46614	4825	11	given	give	VBN
46614	4825	12	system	system	NN
46614	4825	13	of	of	IN
46614	4825	14	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4825	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	4825	16	had	have	VBN
46614	4825	17	opportunity	opportunity	NN
46614	4825	18	of	of	IN
46614	4825	19	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	JJ
46614	4825	20	descent	descent	NN
46614	4825	21	,	,	,
46614	4825	22	from	from	IN
46614	4825	23	the	the	DT
46614	4825	24	time	time	NN
46614	4825	25	of	of	IN
46614	4825	26	the	the	DT
46614	4825	27	elevation	elevation	NN
46614	4825	28	of	of	IN
46614	4825	29	the	the	DT
46614	4825	30	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	4825	31	range	range	NN
46614	4825	32	,	,	,
46614	4825	33	in	in	IN
46614	4825	34	which	which	WDT
46614	4825	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4825	36	has	have	VBZ
46614	4825	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4825	38	sources	source	NNS
46614	4825	39	....	....	.
46614	4825	40	"	"	``
46614	4825	41	As	as	IN
46614	4825	42	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	4825	43	the	the	DT
46614	4825	44	distinction	distinction	NN
46614	4825	45	of	of	IN
46614	4825	46	species	specie	NNS
46614	4825	47	in	in	IN
46614	4825	48	the	the	DT
46614	4825	49	disconnected	disconnected	JJ
46614	4825	50	basins	basin	NNS
46614	4825	51	of	of	IN
46614	4825	52	different	different	JJ
46614	4825	53	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4825	54	,	,	,
46614	4825	55	which	which	WDT
46614	4825	56	have	have	VBP
46614	4825	57	been	be	VBN
46614	4825	58	separated	separate	VBN
46614	4825	59	from	from	IN
46614	4825	60	an	an	DT
46614	4825	61	early	early	JJ
46614	4825	62	geologic	geologic	JJ
46614	4825	63	period	period	NN
46614	4825	64	,	,	,
46614	4825	65	if	if	IN
46614	4825	66	species	specie	NNS
46614	4825	67	occur	occur	VBP
46614	4825	68	which	which	WDT
46614	4825	69	are	be	VBP
46614	4825	70	common	common	JJ
46614	4825	71	to	to	IN
46614	4825	72	any	any	DT
46614	4825	73	two	two	CD
46614	4825	74	or	or	CC
46614	4825	75	more	more	JJR
46614	4825	76	of	of	IN
46614	4825	77	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4825	78	,	,	,
46614	4825	79	the	the	DT
46614	4825	80	supporter	supporter	NN
46614	4825	81	of	of	IN
46614	4825	82	the	the	DT
46614	4825	83	theory	theory	NN
46614	4825	84	of	of	IN
46614	4825	85	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4825	86	creations	creation	NNS
46614	4825	87	must	must	MD
46614	4825	88	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	4825	89	that	that	IN
46614	4825	90	such	such	JJ
46614	4825	91	species	specie	NNS
46614	4825	92	have	have	VBP
46614	4825	93	been	be	VBN
46614	4825	94	twice	twice	RB
46614	4825	95	created	create	VBN
46614	4825	96	,	,	,
46614	4825	97	once	once	RB
46614	4825	98	for	for	IN
46614	4825	99	each	each	DT
46614	4825	100	hydrographic	hydrographic	JJ
46614	4825	101	basin	basin	NN
46614	4825	102	,	,	,
46614	4825	103	or	or	CC
46614	4825	104	that	that	DT
46614	4825	105	waters	water	NNS
46614	4825	106	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	4825	107	into	into	IN
46614	4825	108	the	the	DT
46614	4825	109	one	one	CD
46614	4825	110	basin	basin	NN
46614	4825	111	have	have	VBP
46614	4825	112	been	be	VBN
46614	4825	113	transferred	transfer	VBN
46614	4825	114	to	to	IN
46614	4825	115	another	another	DT
46614	4825	116	.	.	.
46614	4826	1	The	the	DT
46614	4826	2	developmentalist	developmentalist	NN
46614	4826	3	,	,	,
46614	4826	4	on	on	IN
46614	4826	5	the	the	DT
46614	4826	6	other	other	JJ
46614	4826	7	hand	hand	NN
46614	4826	8	,	,	,
46614	4826	9	will	will	MD
46614	4826	10	accept	accept	VB
46614	4826	11	the	the	DT
46614	4826	12	last	last	JJ
46614	4826	13	proposition	proposition	NN
46614	4826	14	,	,	,
46614	4826	15	or	or	CC
46614	4826	16	else	else	RB
46614	4826	17	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	4826	18	that	that	DT
46614	4826	19	time	time	NN
46614	4826	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	4826	21	seen	see	VBN
46614	4826	22	an	an	DT
46614	4826	23	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4826	24	process	process	NN
46614	4826	25	and	and	CC
46614	4826	26	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4826	27	result	result	NN
46614	4826	28	of	of	IN
46614	4826	29	modification	modification	NN
46614	4826	30	in	in	IN
46614	4826	31	these	these	DT
46614	4826	32	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4826	33	regions	region	NNS
46614	4826	34	.	.	.
46614	4827	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4827	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4827	3	:	:	:
46614	4827	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4827	5	.	.	.
46614	4828	1	186.--Chub	186.--chub	CD
46614	4828	2	of	of	IN
46614	4828	3	the	the	DT
46614	4828	4	Great	Great	NNP
46614	4828	5	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	4828	6	,	,	,
46614	4828	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4828	8	Leuciscus	Leuciscus	NNP
46614	4828	9	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	4828	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4828	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4828	12	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	4828	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4828	14	.	.	.
46614	4829	1	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	4829	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	4829	3	,	,	,
46614	4829	4	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	4829	5	Park	Park	NNP
46614	4829	6	.	.	.
46614	4830	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4830	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4830	3	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	4830	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4830	5	.	.	.
46614	4830	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4831	1	"	"	``
46614	4831	2	Facts	fact	NNS
46614	4831	3	of	of	IN
46614	4831	4	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4831	5	in	in	IN
46614	4831	6	the	the	DT
46614	4831	7	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	4831	8	district	district	NN
46614	4831	9	of	of	IN
46614	4831	10	North	North	NNP
46614	4831	11	America	America	NNP
46614	4831	12	are	be	VBP
46614	4831	13	these	these	DT
46614	4831	14	.	.	.
46614	4832	1	Several	several	JJ
46614	4832	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4832	3	of	of	IN
46614	4832	4	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4832	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	4832	6	water	water	NN
46614	4832	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4832	8	occur	occur	VBP
46614	4832	9	at	at	IN
46614	4832	10	the	the	DT
46614	4832	11	same	same	JJ
46614	4832	12	time	time	NN
46614	4832	13	in	in	IN
46614	4832	14	many	many	JJ
46614	4832	15	Atlantic	atlantic	JJ
46614	4832	16	basins	basin	NNS
46614	4832	17	from	from	IN
46614	4832	18	the	the	DT
46614	4832	19	Merrimac	Merrimac	NNP
46614	4832	20	or	or	CC
46614	4832	21	from	from	IN
46614	4832	22	the	the	DT
46614	4832	23	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
46614	4832	24	to	to	IN
46614	4832	25	the	the	DT
46614	4832	26	James	James	NNP
46614	4832	27	,	,	,
46614	4832	28	and	and	CC
46614	4832	29	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	4832	30	the	the	DT
46614	4832	31	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	4832	32	Valley	Valley	NNP
46614	4832	33	,	,	,
46614	4832	34	and	and	CC
46614	4832	35	in	in	IN
46614	4832	36	the	the	DT
46614	4832	37	tributaries	tributary	NNS
46614	4832	38	of	of	IN
46614	4832	39	the	the	DT
46614	4832	40	Great	Great	NNP
46614	4832	41	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	4832	42	.	.	.
46614	4833	1	On	on	IN
46614	4833	2	the	the	DT
46614	4833	3	other	other	JJ
46614	4833	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	4833	5	,	,	,
46614	4833	6	the	the	DT
46614	4833	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	4833	8	of	of	IN
46614	4833	9	each	each	DT
46614	4833	10	river	river	NN
46614	4833	11	may	may	MD
46614	4833	12	be	be	VB
46614	4833	13	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	4833	14	as	as	IN
46614	4833	15	pertaining	pertain	VBG
46614	4833	16	to	to	IN
46614	4833	17	four	four	CD
46614	4833	18	classes	class	NNS
46614	4833	19	,	,	,
46614	4833	20	whose	whose	WP$
46614	4833	21	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4833	22	has	have	VBZ
46614	4833	23	direct	direct	JJ
46614	4833	24	reference	reference	NN
46614	4833	25	to	to	IN
46614	4833	26	the	the	DT
46614	4833	27	character	character	NN
46614	4833	28	of	of	IN
46614	4833	29	the	the	DT
46614	4833	30	water	water	NN
46614	4833	31	and	and	CC
46614	4833	32	the	the	DT
46614	4833	33	food	food	NN
46614	4833	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4833	35	offers	offer	VBZ
46614	4833	36	:	:	:
46614	4833	37	first	first	LS
46614	4833	38	,	,	,
46614	4833	39	those	those	DT
46614	4833	40	of	of	IN
46614	4833	41	the	the	DT
46614	4833	42	tide	tide	NN
46614	4833	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	4833	44	waters	water	NNS
46614	4833	45	,	,	,
46614	4833	46	of	of	IN
46614	4833	47	the	the	DT
46614	4833	48	river	river	NN
46614	4833	49	channels	channel	NNS
46614	4833	50	,	,	,
46614	4833	51	bayous	bayous	JJ
46614	4833	52	,	,	,
46614	4833	53	and	and	CC
46614	4833	54	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	4833	55	waters	water	NNS
46614	4833	56	near	near	IN
46614	4833	57	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4833	58	,	,	,
46614	4833	59	or	or	CC
46614	4833	60	in	in	IN
46614	4833	61	the	the	DT
46614	4833	62	flat	flat	JJ
46614	4833	63	lands	land	NNS
46614	4833	64	near	near	IN
46614	4833	65	the	the	DT
46614	4833	66	coast	coast	NN
46614	4833	67	;	;	:
46614	4833	68	second	second	LS
46614	4833	69	,	,	,
46614	4833	70	those	those	DT
46614	4833	71	of	of	IN
46614	4833	72	the	the	DT
46614	4833	73	river	river	NN
46614	4833	74	channels	channel	NNS
46614	4833	75	of	of	IN
46614	4833	76	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4833	77	upper	upper	JJ
46614	4833	78	course	course	NN
46614	4833	79	,	,	,
46614	4833	80	where	where	WRB
46614	4833	81	the	the	DT
46614	4833	82	currents	current	NNS
46614	4833	83	are	be	VBP
46614	4833	84	more	more	RBR
46614	4833	85	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4833	86	;	;	:
46614	4833	87	third	third	JJ
46614	4833	88	,	,	,
46614	4833	89	those	those	DT
46614	4833	90	of	of	IN
46614	4833	91	the	the	DT
46614	4833	92	creeks	creek	NNS
46614	4833	93	of	of	IN
46614	4833	94	the	the	DT
46614	4833	95	hill	hill	NN
46614	4833	96	country	country	NN
46614	4833	97	;	;	,
46614	4833	98	fourth	fourth	RB
46614	4833	99	,	,	,
46614	4833	100	those	those	DT
46614	4833	101	of	of	IN
46614	4833	102	the	the	DT
46614	4833	103	elevated	elevated	JJ
46614	4833	104	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	4833	105	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4833	106	which	which	WDT
46614	4833	107	are	be	VBP
46614	4833	108	subject	subject	JJ
46614	4833	109	to	to	IN
46614	4833	110	falls	falls	NNP
46614	4833	111	and	and	CC
46614	4833	112	rapids	rapid	NNS
46614	4833	113	.	.	.
46614	4833	114	"	"	''
46614	4834	1	In	in	IN
46614	4834	2	the	the	DT
46614	4834	3	same	same	JJ
46614	4834	4	paper	paper	NN
46614	4834	5	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4835	1	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	4835	2	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	4835	3	two	two	CD
46614	4835	4	important	important	JJ
46614	4835	5	general	general	JJ
46614	4835	6	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	4835	7	,	,	,
46614	4835	8	thus	thus	RB
46614	4835	9	stated	state	VBN
46614	4835	10	by	by	IN
46614	4835	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4835	12	:	:	:
46614	4835	13	"	"	``
46614	4835	14	I.	I.	NNP
46614	4836	1	That	that	DT
46614	4836	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4836	3	not	not	RB
46614	4836	4	generally	generally	RB
46614	4836	5	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	4836	6	exist	exist	NN
46614	4836	7	in	in	IN
46614	4836	8	waters	water	NNS
46614	4836	9	on	on	IN
46614	4836	10	different	different	JJ
46614	4836	11	sides	side	NNS
46614	4836	12	of	of	IN
46614	4836	13	the	the	DT
46614	4836	14	great	great	JJ
46614	4836	15	watershed	watershed	NN
46614	4836	16	.	.	.
46614	4837	1	"	"	``
46614	4837	2	II	ii	CD
46614	4837	3	.	.	.
46614	4838	1	That	that	IN
46614	4838	2	the	the	DT
46614	4838	3	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4838	4	of	of	IN
46614	4838	5	the	the	DT
46614	4838	6	species	species	NN
46614	4838	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	4838	8	not	not	RB
46614	4838	9	governed	govern	VBN
46614	4838	10	by	by	IN
46614	4838	11	the	the	DT
46614	4838	12	outlet	outlet	NN
46614	4838	13	of	of	IN
46614	4838	14	the	the	DT
46614	4838	15	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4838	16	,	,	,
46614	4838	17	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4838	18	having	have	VBG
46614	4838	19	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4838	20	discharges	discharge	NNS
46614	4838	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4838	22	Holston	Holston	NNP
46614	4838	23	and	and	CC
46614	4838	24	Kanawha	Kanawha	NNP
46614	4838	25	,	,	,
46614	4838	26	Roanoke	Roanoke	NNP
46614	4838	27	and	and	CC
46614	4838	28	Susquehanna	Susquehanna	NNP
46614	4838	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4838	30	having	have	VBG
46614	4838	31	less	less	JJR
46614	4838	32	in	in	IN
46614	4838	33	common	common	JJ
46614	4838	34	than	than	IN
46614	4838	35	others	other	NNS
46614	4838	36	having	have	VBG
46614	4838	37	different	different	JJ
46614	4838	38	outlets	outlet	NNS
46614	4838	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4838	40	Kanawha	Kanawha	NNP
46614	4838	41	,	,	,
46614	4838	42	or	or	CC
46614	4838	43	Susquehanna	Susquehanna	NNP
46614	4838	44	and	and	CC
46614	4838	45	James	James	NNP
46614	4838	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4838	47	.	.	.
46614	4839	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4839	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4839	3	:	:	:
46614	4839	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4839	5	.	.	.
46614	4840	1	187.--Butterfly	187.--butterfly	CD
46614	4840	2	-	-	:
46614	4840	3	sculpin	sculpin	NN
46614	4840	4	,	,	,
46614	4840	5	_	_	NNP
46614	4840	6	Melletes	Melletes	NNP
46614	4840	7	papilio	papilio	NN
46614	4840	8	_	_	NNP
46614	4840	9	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	4840	10	,	,	,
46614	4840	11	a	a	DT
46614	4840	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	4840	13	of	of	IN
46614	4840	14	the	the	DT
46614	4840	15	rock	rock	NN
46614	4840	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	4840	17	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4840	18	.	.	.
46614	4841	1	St.	St.	NNP
46614	4841	2	Paul	Paul	NNP
46614	4841	3	,	,	,
46614	4841	4	Pribilof	Pribilof	NNP
46614	4841	5	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	4841	6	.	.	.
46614	4841	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4842	1	"	"	``
46614	4842	2	In	in	IN
46614	4842	3	view	view	NN
46614	4842	4	of	of	IN
46614	4842	5	the	the	DT
46614	4842	6	first	first	JJ
46614	4842	7	proposition	proposition	NN
46614	4842	8	,	,	,
46614	4842	9	and	and	CC
46614	4842	10	the	the	DT
46614	4842	11	question	question	NN
46614	4842	12	of	of	IN
46614	4842	13	the	the	DT
46614	4842	14	origin	origin	NN
46614	4842	15	of	of	IN
46614	4842	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	4842	17	,	,	,
46614	4842	18	the	the	DT
46614	4842	19	possibility	possibility	NN
46614	4842	20	of	of	IN
46614	4842	21	an	an	DT
46614	4842	22	original	original	JJ
46614	4842	23	or	or	CC
46614	4842	24	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	4842	25	mingling	mingling	NN
46614	4842	26	of	of	IN
46614	4842	27	the	the	DT
46614	4842	28	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4842	29	waters	water	NNS
46614	4842	30	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	4842	31	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4842	32	as	as	IN
46614	4842	33	more	more	RBR
46614	4842	34	probable	probable	JJ
46614	4842	35	than	than	IN
46614	4842	36	that	that	DT
46614	4842	37	of	of	IN
46614	4842	38	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4842	39	origin	origin	NN
46614	4842	40	in	in	IN
46614	4842	41	the	the	DT
46614	4842	42	different	different	JJ
46614	4842	43	basins	basin	NNS
46614	4842	44	.	.	.
46614	4842	45	"	"	''
46614	4843	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4843	2	Questions	question	NNS
46614	4843	3	Raised	raise	VBN
46614	4843	4	by	by	IN
46614	4843	5	Cope.=--Two	Cope.=--Two	NNP
46614	4843	6	questions	question	NNS
46614	4843	7	in	in	IN
46614	4843	8	this	this	DT
46614	4843	9	connection	connection	NN
46614	4843	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4843	11	raised	raise	VBN
46614	4843	12	by	by	IN
46614	4843	13	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4844	1	Cope	cope	VB
46614	4844	2	.	.	.
46614	4845	1	The	the	DT
46614	4845	2	first	first	JJ
46614	4845	3	question	question	NN
46614	4845	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4845	5	this	this	DT
46614	4845	6	:	:	:
46614	4845	7	"	"	``
46614	4845	8	Has	have	VBZ
46614	4845	9	any	any	DT
46614	4845	10	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	4845	11	of	of	IN
46614	4845	12	the	the	DT
46614	4845	13	river	river	NN
46614	4845	14	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	4845	15	taken	take	VBN
46614	4845	16	place	place	NN
46614	4845	17	since	since	IN
46614	4845	18	the	the	DT
46614	4845	19	first	first	JJ
46614	4845	20	elevation	elevation	NN
46614	4845	21	of	of	IN
46614	4845	22	the	the	DT
46614	4845	23	Alleghanies	Alleghanies	NNPS
46614	4845	24	,	,	,
46614	4845	25	when	when	WRB
46614	4845	26	the	the	DT
46614	4845	27	same	same	JJ
46614	4845	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	4845	29	were	be	VBD
46614	4845	30	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	4845	31	into	into	IN
46614	4845	32	waters	water	NNS
46614	4845	33	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	4845	34	in	in	IN
46614	4845	35	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	4845	36	directions	direction	NNS
46614	4845	37	?	?	.
46614	4845	38	"	"	''
46614	4846	1	Of	of	IN
46614	4846	2	such	such	JJ
46614	4846	3	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	4846	4	by	by	IN
46614	4846	5	submergence	submergence	NN
46614	4846	6	or	or	CC
46614	4846	7	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	4846	8	,	,	,
46614	4846	9	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4847	1	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	4847	2	finds	find	VBZ
46614	4847	3	no	no	DT
46614	4847	4	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4847	5	.	.	.
46614	4848	1	The	the	DT
46614	4848	2	second	second	JJ
46614	4848	3	question	question	NN
46614	4848	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4848	5	,	,	,
46614	4848	6	"	"	``
46614	4848	7	Has	have	VBZ
46614	4848	8	any	any	DT
46614	4848	9	means	mean	NNS
46614	4848	10	of	of	IN
46614	4848	11	communication	communication	NN
46614	4848	12	existed	exist	VBD
46614	4848	13	,	,	,
46614	4848	14	at	at	IN
46614	4848	15	any	any	DT
46614	4848	16	time	time	NN
46614	4848	17	,	,	,
46614	4848	18	but	but	CC
46614	4848	19	especially	especially	RB
46614	4848	20	since	since	IN
46614	4848	21	the	the	DT
46614	4848	22	last	last	JJ
46614	4848	23	submergence	submergence	NN
46614	4848	24	,	,	,
46614	4848	25	by	by	IN
46614	4848	26	which	which	WDT
46614	4848	27	the	the	DT
46614	4848	28	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	4848	29	of	of	IN
46614	4848	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	4848	31	might	may	MD
46614	4848	32	occur	occur	VB
46614	4848	33	?	?	.
46614	4848	34	"	"	''
46614	4849	1	Some	some	DT
46614	4849	2	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	4849	3	of	of	IN
46614	4849	4	such	such	JJ
46614	4849	5	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	4849	6	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	4849	7	in	in	IN
46614	4849	8	the	the	DT
46614	4849	9	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4849	10	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4849	11	of	of	IN
46614	4849	12	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4849	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	4849	14	,	,	,
46614	4849	15	especially	especially	RB
46614	4849	16	those	those	DT
46614	4849	17	which	which	WDT
46614	4849	18	seek	seek	VBP
46614	4849	19	the	the	DT
46614	4849	20	highest	high	JJS
46614	4849	21	streamlets	streamlet	NNS
46614	4849	22	in	in	IN
46614	4849	23	the	the	DT
46614	4849	24	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	4849	25	;	;	:
46614	4849	26	but	but	CC
46614	4849	27	except	except	IN
46614	4849	28	to	to	TO
46614	4849	29	call	call	VB
46614	4849	30	attention	attention	NN
46614	4849	31	to	to	IN
46614	4849	32	the	the	DT
46614	4849	33	cavernous	cavernous	JJ
46614	4849	34	character	character	NN
46614	4849	35	of	of	IN
46614	4849	36	the	the	DT
46614	4849	37	Subcarboniferous	subcarboniferous	JJ
46614	4849	38	and	and	CC
46614	4849	39	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	4849	40	limestones	limestone	NNS
46614	4849	41	,	,	,
46614	4849	42	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4850	1	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	4850	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	4850	3	made	make	VBN
46614	4850	4	little	little	JJ
46614	4850	5	attempt	attempt	NN
46614	4850	6	to	to	TO
46614	4850	7	account	account	VB
46614	4850	8	for	for	IN
46614	4850	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4850	10	.	.	.
46614	4851	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4852	1	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	4852	2	finally	finally	RB
46614	4852	3	concludes	conclude	VBZ
46614	4852	4	with	with	IN
46614	4852	5	this	this	DT
46614	4852	6	important	important	JJ
46614	4852	7	generalization	generalization	NN
46614	4852	8	:	:	:
46614	4852	9	"	"	``
46614	4852	10	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4852	11	would	would	MD
46614	4852	12	appear	appear	VB
46614	4852	13	,	,	,
46614	4852	14	from	from	IN
46614	4852	15	the	the	DT
46614	4852	16	previous	previous	JJ
46614	4852	17	considerations	consideration	NNS
46614	4852	18	,	,	,
46614	4852	19	that	that	IN
46614	4852	20	the	the	DT
46614	4852	21	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4852	22	of	of	IN
46614	4852	23	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4852	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	4852	25	water	water	NN
46614	4852	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4852	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	4852	28	governed	govern	VBN
46614	4852	29	by	by	IN
46614	4852	30	laws	law	NNS
46614	4852	31	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4852	32	to	to	IN
46614	4852	33	those	those	DT
46614	4852	34	controlling	control	VBG
46614	4852	35	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
46614	4852	36	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	4852	37	and	and	CC
46614	4852	38	other	other	JJ
46614	4852	39	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4852	40	,	,	,
46614	4852	41	in	in	IN
46614	4852	42	spite	spite	NN
46614	4852	43	of	of	IN
46614	4852	44	the	the	DT
46614	4852	45	seemingly	seemingly	RB
46614	4852	46	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4852	47	nature	nature	NN
46614	4852	48	of	of	IN
46614	4852	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4852	50	habitat	habitat	NN
46614	4852	51	.	.	.
46614	4852	52	"	"	''
46614	4853	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4853	2	Views	Views	NNP
46614	4853	3	of	of	IN
46614	4853	4	Günther.=--Dr	Günther.=--Dr	NNP
46614	4853	5	.	.	.
46614	4853	6	Günther[74	günther[74	ADD
46614	4853	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4853	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	4853	9	well	well	RB
46614	4853	10	summarized	summarize	VBN
46614	4853	11	some	some	DT
46614	4853	12	of	of	IN
46614	4853	13	the	the	DT
46614	4853	14	known	know	VBN
46614	4853	15	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4853	16	in	in	IN
46614	4853	17	regard	regard	NN
46614	4853	18	to	to	IN
46614	4853	19	the	the	DT
46614	4853	20	manner	manner	NN
46614	4853	21	of	of	IN
46614	4853	22	dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	4853	23	of	of	IN
46614	4853	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4853	25	:	:	:
46614	4853	26	"	"	``
46614	4853	27	The	the	DT
46614	4853	28	ways	way	NNS
46614	4853	29	in	in	IN
46614	4853	30	which	which	WDT
46614	4853	31	the	the	DT
46614	4853	32	dispersal	dispersal	NN
46614	4853	33	of	of	IN
46614	4853	34	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4853	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	4853	36	water	water	NN
46614	4853	37	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4853	38	has	have	VBZ
46614	4853	39	been	be	VBN
46614	4853	40	affected	affect	VBN
46614	4853	41	were	be	VBD
46614	4853	42	various	various	JJ
46614	4853	43	.	.	.
46614	4854	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4854	2	are	be	VBP
46614	4854	3	probably	probably	RB
46614	4854	4	all	all	RB
46614	4854	5	still	still	RB
46614	4854	6	in	in	IN
46614	4854	7	operation	operation	NN
46614	4854	8	,	,	,
46614	4854	9	but	but	CC
46614	4854	10	most	most	JJS
46614	4854	11	work	work	NN
46614	4854	12	so	so	RB
46614	4854	13	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	4854	14	and	and	CC
46614	4854	15	imperceptibly	imperceptibly	RB
46614	4854	16	as	as	IN
46614	4854	17	to	to	TO
46614	4854	18	escape	escape	VB
46614	4854	19	direct	direct	JJ
46614	4854	20	observation	observation	NN
46614	4854	21	;	;	:
46614	4854	22	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4854	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4854	24	will	will	MD
46614	4854	25	be	be	VB
46614	4854	26	more	more	RBR
46614	4854	27	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	4854	28	after	after	IN
46614	4854	29	science	science	NN
46614	4854	30	and	and	CC
46614	4854	31	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	4854	32	inquiry	inquiry	NN
46614	4854	33	shall	shall	MD
46614	4854	34	have	have	VB
46614	4854	35	reached	reach	VBN
46614	4854	36	a	a	DT
46614	4854	37	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	4854	38	greater	great	JJR
46614	4854	39	age	age	NN
46614	4854	40	.	.	.
46614	4855	1	From	from	IN
46614	4855	2	the	the	DT
46614	4855	3	great	great	JJ
46614	4855	4	number	number	NN
46614	4855	5	of	of	IN
46614	4855	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4855	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	4855	8	water	water	NN
46614	4855	9	forms	form	NNS
46614	4855	10	which	which	WDT
46614	4855	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4855	12	see	see	VBP
46614	4855	13	at	at	IN
46614	4855	14	this	this	DT
46614	4855	15	present	present	JJ
46614	4855	16	day	day	NN
46614	4855	17	acclimatized	acclimatize	VBN
46614	4855	18	in	in	IN
46614	4855	19	,	,	,
46614	4855	20	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	4855	21	acclimatizing	acclimatize	VBG
46614	4855	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4855	23	in	in	RP
46614	4855	24	,	,	,
46614	4855	25	or	or	CC
46614	4855	26	periodically	periodically	RB
46614	4855	27	or	or	CC
46614	4855	28	sporadically	sporadically	RB
46614	4855	29	migrating	migrate	VBG
46614	4855	30	into	into	IN
46614	4855	31	,	,	,
46614	4855	32	the	the	DT
46614	4855	33	sea	sea	NN
46614	4855	34	,	,	,
46614	4855	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4855	36	must	must	MD
46614	4855	37	conclude	conclude	VB
46614	4855	38	that	that	IN
46614	4855	39	under	under	IN
46614	4855	40	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4855	41	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	4855	42	salt	salt	NN
46614	4855	43	water	water	NN
46614	4855	44	may	may	MD
46614	4855	45	cease	cease	VB
46614	4855	46	to	to	TO
46614	4855	47	be	be	VB
46614	4855	48	a	a	DT
46614	4855	49	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4855	50	at	at	IN
46614	4855	51	some	some	DT
46614	4855	52	period	period	NN
46614	4855	53	of	of	IN
46614	4855	54	the	the	DT
46614	4855	55	existence	existence	NN
46614	4855	56	of	of	IN
46614	4855	57	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4855	58	-	-	HYPH
46614	4855	59	water	water	NN
46614	4855	60	species	specie	NNS
46614	4855	61	,	,	,
46614	4855	62	and	and	CC
46614	4855	63	that	that	IN
46614	4855	64	many	many	JJ
46614	4855	65	of	of	IN
46614	4855	66	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4855	67	have	have	VBP
46614	4855	68	passed	pass	VBN
46614	4855	69	from	from	IN
46614	4855	70	one	one	CD
46614	4855	71	river	river	NN
46614	4855	72	through	through	IN
46614	4855	73	salt	salt	NN
46614	4855	74	water	water	NN
46614	4855	75	into	into	IN
46614	4855	76	another	another	DT
46614	4855	77	.	.	.
46614	4856	1	Secondly	secondly	RB
46614	4856	2	,	,	,
46614	4856	3	the	the	DT
46614	4856	4	headwaters	headwater	NNS
46614	4856	5	of	of	IN
46614	4856	6	some	some	DT
46614	4856	7	of	of	IN
46614	4856	8	the	the	DT
46614	4856	9	grandest	grand	JJS
46614	4856	10	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4856	11	,	,	,
46614	4856	12	the	the	DT
46614	4856	13	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	4856	14	of	of	IN
46614	4856	15	which	which	WDT
46614	4856	16	are	be	VBP
46614	4856	17	at	at	IN
46614	4856	18	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	4856	19	ends	end	NNS
46614	4856	20	of	of	IN
46614	4856	21	the	the	DT
46614	4856	22	continents	continent	NNS
46614	4856	23	which	which	WDT
46614	4856	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4856	25	drain	drain	VBP
46614	4856	26	,	,	,
46614	4856	27	are	be	VBP
46614	4856	28	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	4856	29	distant	distant	JJ
46614	4856	30	from	from	IN
46614	4856	31	each	each	DT
46614	4856	32	other	other	JJ
46614	4856	33	a	a	DT
46614	4856	34	few	few	JJ
46614	4856	35	miles	mile	NNS
46614	4856	36	only	only	RB
46614	4856	37	.	.	.
46614	4857	1	The	the	DT
46614	4857	2	intervening	intervene	VBG
46614	4857	3	space	space	NN
46614	4857	4	may	may	MD
46614	4857	5	have	have	VB
46614	4857	6	been	be	VBN
46614	4857	7	easily	easily	RB
46614	4857	8	bridged	bridge	VBN
46614	4857	9	over	over	RP
46614	4857	10	for	for	IN
46614	4857	11	the	the	DT
46614	4857	12	passage	passage	NN
46614	4857	13	of	of	IN
46614	4857	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4857	15	by	by	IN
46614	4857	16	a	a	DT
46614	4857	17	slight	slight	JJ
46614	4857	18	geological	geological	JJ
46614	4857	19	change	change	NN
46614	4857	20	affecting	affect	VBG
46614	4857	21	the	the	DT
46614	4857	22	level	level	NN
46614	4857	23	of	of	IN
46614	4857	24	the	the	DT
46614	4857	25	watershed	watershed	NN
46614	4857	26	or	or	CC
46614	4857	27	even	even	RB
46614	4857	28	by	by	IN
46614	4857	29	temporary	temporary	JJ
46614	4857	30	floods	flood	NNS
46614	4857	31	;	;	:
46614	4857	32	and	and	CC
46614	4857	33	a	a	DT
46614	4857	34	communication	communication	NN
46614	4857	35	of	of	IN
46614	4857	36	this	this	DT
46614	4857	37	kind	kind	NN
46614	4857	38	,	,	,
46614	4857	39	if	if	IN
46614	4857	40	existing	exist	VBG
46614	4857	41	for	for	IN
46614	4857	42	a	a	DT
46614	4857	43	limited	limited	JJ
46614	4857	44	period	period	NN
46614	4857	45	only	only	RB
46614	4857	46	,	,	,
46614	4857	47	would	would	MD
46614	4857	48	afford	afford	VB
46614	4857	49	the	the	DT
46614	4857	50	ready	ready	JJ
46614	4857	51	means	mean	NNS
46614	4857	52	of	of	IN
46614	4857	53	an	an	DT
46614	4857	54	exchange	exchange	NN
46614	4857	55	of	of	IN
46614	4857	56	a	a	DT
46614	4857	57	number	number	NN
46614	4857	58	of	of	IN
46614	4857	59	species	specie	NNS
46614	4857	60	previously	previously	RB
46614	4857	61	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	4857	62	to	to	IN
46614	4857	63	one	one	CD
46614	4857	64	or	or	CC
46614	4857	65	the	the	DT
46614	4857	66	other	other	JJ
46614	4857	67	of	of	IN
46614	4857	68	these	these	DT
46614	4857	69	river	river	NN
46614	4857	70	or	or	CC
46614	4857	71	lake	lake	NN
46614	4857	72	systems	system	NNS
46614	4857	73	.	.	.
46614	4858	1	Some	some	DT
46614	4858	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4858	3	provided	provide	VBN
46614	4858	4	with	with	IN
46614	4858	5	gill	gill	JJ
46614	4858	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4858	7	openings	opening	NNS
46614	4858	8	so	so	RB
46614	4858	9	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	4858	10	that	that	IN
46614	4858	11	the	the	DT
46614	4858	12	water	water	NN
46614	4858	13	moistening	moisten	VBG
46614	4858	14	the	the	DT
46614	4858	15	gills	gill	NNS
46614	4858	16	can	can	MD
46614	4858	17	not	not	RB
46614	4858	18	readily	readily	RB
46614	4858	19	evaporate	evaporate	VB
46614	4858	20	,	,	,
46614	4858	21	and	and	CC
46614	4858	22	endowed	endow	VBD
46614	4858	23	,	,	,
46614	4858	24	besides	besides	RB
46614	4858	25	,	,	,
46614	4858	26	with	with	IN
46614	4858	27	an	an	DT
46614	4858	28	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	4858	29	degree	degree	NN
46614	4858	30	of	of	IN
46614	4858	31	vitality	vitality	NN
46614	4858	32	,	,	,
46614	4858	33	like	like	IN
46614	4858	34	many	many	JJ
46614	4858	35	Siluroids	Siluroids	NNPS
46614	4858	36	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4858	37	_	_	NNP
46614	4858	38	Chlarias	Chlarias	NNP
46614	4858	39	_	_	NNP
46614	4858	40	,	,	,
46614	4858	41	_	_	NNP
46614	4858	42	Callichthys	Callichthys	NNP
46614	4858	43	_	_	NNP
46614	4858	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4858	45	,	,	,
46614	4858	46	eels	eel	NNS
46614	4858	47	,	,	,
46614	4858	48	etc	etc	FW
46614	4858	49	.	.	.
46614	4858	50	,	,	,
46614	4858	51	are	be	VBP
46614	4858	52	enabled	enable	VBN
46614	4858	53	to	to	TO
46614	4858	54	wander	wander	VB
46614	4858	55	for	for	IN
46614	4858	56	some	some	DT
46614	4858	57	distance	distance	NN
46614	4858	58	over	over	IN
46614	4858	59	land	land	NN
46614	4858	60	,	,	,
46614	4858	61	and	and	CC
46614	4858	62	may	may	MD
46614	4858	63	thus	thus	RB
46614	4858	64	reach	reach	VB
46614	4858	65	a	a	DT
46614	4858	66	water	water	NN
46614	4858	67	-	-	HYPH
46614	4858	68	course	course	NN
46614	4858	69	leading	lead	VBG
46614	4858	70	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4858	71	thousands	thousand	NNS
46614	4858	72	of	of	IN
46614	4858	73	miles	mile	NNS
46614	4858	74	from	from	IN
46614	4858	75	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4858	76	original	original	JJ
46614	4858	77	home	home	NN
46614	4858	78	.	.	.
46614	4859	1	Finally	finally	RB
46614	4859	2	,	,	,
46614	4859	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4859	4	or	or	CC
46614	4859	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4859	6	ova	ova	NN
46614	4859	7	may	may	MD
46614	4859	8	be	be	VB
46614	4859	9	accidentally	accidentally	RB
46614	4859	10	carried	carry	VBN
46614	4859	11	by	by	IN
46614	4859	12	water	water	NN
46614	4859	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	4859	14	spouts	spout	NNS
46614	4859	15	,	,	,
46614	4859	16	by	by	IN
46614	4859	17	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	4859	18	birds	bird	NNS
46614	4859	19	or	or	CC
46614	4859	20	insects	insect	NNS
46614	4859	21	,	,	,
46614	4859	22	to	to	IN
46614	4859	23	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	4859	24	distances	distance	NNS
46614	4859	25	.	.	.
46614	4859	26	"	"	''
46614	4860	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4860	2	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4860	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	4860	4	water	water	NN
46614	4860	5	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4860	6	of	of	IN
46614	4860	7	North	North	NNP
46614	4860	8	America.=--We	America.=--We	NNP
46614	4860	9	now	now	RB
46614	4860	10	recognize	recognize	VBP
46614	4860	11	about	about	RB
46614	4860	12	six	six	CD
46614	4860	13	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	4860	14	species[75	species[75	NN
46614	4860	15	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4860	16	of	of	IN
46614	4860	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4860	18	as	as	IN
46614	4860	19	found	find	VBN
46614	4860	20	in	in	IN
46614	4860	21	the	the	DT
46614	4860	22	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4860	23	waters	water	NNS
46614	4860	24	of	of	IN
46614	4860	25	North	North	NNP
46614	4860	26	America	America	NNP
46614	4860	27	,	,	,
46614	4860	28	north	north	NN
46614	4860	29	of	of	IN
46614	4860	30	the	the	DT
46614	4860	31	Tropic	Tropic	NNP
46614	4860	32	of	of	IN
46614	4860	33	Cancer	Cancer	NNP
46614	4860	34	,	,	,
46614	4860	35	these	these	DT
46614	4860	36	representing	represent	VBG
46614	4860	37	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	4860	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	4860	39	four	four	CD
46614	4860	40	of	of	IN
46614	4860	41	the	the	DT
46614	4860	42	natural	natural	JJ
46614	4860	43	families	family	NNS
46614	4860	44	.	.	.
46614	4861	1	As	as	IN
46614	4861	2	to	to	IN
46614	4861	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4861	4	habits	habit	NNS
46614	4861	5	,	,	,
46614	4861	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4861	7	can	can	MD
46614	4861	8	divide	divide	VB
46614	4861	9	these	these	DT
46614	4861	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	4861	11	rather	rather	RB
46614	4861	12	roughly	roughly	RB
46614	4861	13	into	into	IN
46614	4861	14	the	the	DT
46614	4861	15	four	four	CD
46614	4861	16	categories	category	NNS
46614	4861	17	proposed	propose	VBN
46614	4861	18	by	by	IN
46614	4861	19	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4862	1	Cope	cope	VB
46614	4862	2	,	,	,
46614	4862	3	or	or	CC
46614	4862	4	,	,	,
46614	4862	5	as	as	IN
46614	4862	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4862	7	may	may	MD
46614	4862	8	call	call	VB
46614	4862	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4862	10	,	,	,
46614	4862	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4862	12	1	1	LS
46614	4862	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4862	14	Lowland	Lowland	NNP
46614	4862	15	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4862	16	;	;	:
46614	4862	17	as	as	IN
46614	4862	18	the	the	DT
46614	4862	19	bowfin,[76	bowfin,[76	CD
46614	4862	20	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4862	21	pirate	pirate	NN
46614	4862	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	4862	23	perch,[77	perch,[77	NN
46614	4862	24	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4862	25	large	large	JJ
46614	4862	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	4862	27	mouthed	mouthed	JJ
46614	4862	28	black	black	NN
46614	4862	29	bass,[78	bass,[78	NNP
46614	4862	30	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4862	31	sunfishes	sunfish	NNS
46614	4862	32	,	,	,
46614	4862	33	and	and	CC
46614	4862	34	some	some	DT
46614	4862	35	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	4862	36	.	.	.
46614	4863	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4863	2	2	2	LS
46614	4863	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4863	4	Channel	Channel	NNP
46614	4863	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	4863	6	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4863	7	;	;	:
46614	4863	8	as	as	IN
46614	4863	9	the	the	DT
46614	4863	10	channel	channel	NN
46614	4863	11	catfish,[79	catfish,[79	CD
46614	4863	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4863	13	the	the	DT
46614	4863	14	mooneye,[80	mooneye,[80	CD
46614	4863	15	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4863	16	garpike,[81	garpike,[81	NNP
46614	4863	17	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4863	18	buffalo	buffalo	NNP
46614	4863	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	4863	20	fishes,[82	fishes,[82	NNP
46614	4863	21	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4863	22	and	and	CC
46614	4863	23	drum	drum	VB
46614	4863	24	.	.	.
46614	4864	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4864	2	83	83	CD
46614	4864	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4864	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4864	5	3	3	LS
46614	4864	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4864	7	Upland	Upland	NNP
46614	4864	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4864	9	;	;	:
46614	4864	10	as	as	IN
46614	4864	11	many	many	JJ
46614	4864	12	of	of	IN
46614	4864	13	the	the	DT
46614	4864	14	darters	darter	NNS
46614	4864	15	,	,	,
46614	4864	16	shiners	shiner	NNS
46614	4864	17	,	,	,
46614	4864	18	and	and	CC
46614	4864	19	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	4864	20	,	,	,
46614	4864	21	and	and	CC
46614	4864	22	the	the	DT
46614	4864	23	small	small	JJ
46614	4864	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	4864	25	mouthed	mouthed	JJ
46614	4864	26	black	black	JJ
46614	4864	27	bass	bass	NN
46614	4864	28	.	.	.
46614	4865	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4865	2	84	84	CD
46614	4865	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4865	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4865	5	4	4	LS
46614	4865	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4865	7	Mountain	mountain	NN
46614	4865	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4865	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4865	10	;	;	:
46614	4865	11	as	as	IN
46614	4865	12	the	the	DT
46614	4865	13	brook	brook	NN
46614	4865	14	trout	trout	NN
46614	4865	15	and	and	CC
46614	4865	16	many	many	JJ
46614	4865	17	of	of	IN
46614	4865	18	the	the	DT
46614	4865	19	darters	darter	NNS
46614	4865	20	and	and	CC
46614	4865	21	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	4865	22	.	.	.
46614	4866	1	To	to	IN
46614	4866	2	these	these	DT
46614	4866	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4866	4	may	may	MD
46614	4866	5	add	add	VB
46614	4866	6	the	the	DT
46614	4866	7	more	more	RBR
46614	4866	8	or	or	CC
46614	4866	9	less	less	RBR
46614	4866	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4866	11	classes	class	NNS
46614	4866	12	of	of	IN
46614	4866	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4866	14	5	5	CD
46614	4866	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4866	16	lake	lake	NNP
46614	4866	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4866	18	,	,	,
46614	4866	19	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	4866	20	only	only	RB
46614	4866	21	waters	water	NNS
46614	4866	22	which	which	WDT
46614	4866	23	are	be	VBP
46614	4866	24	deep	deep	JJ
46614	4866	25	,	,	,
46614	4866	26	clear	clear	JJ
46614	4866	27	,	,	,
46614	4866	28	and	and	CC
46614	4866	29	cold	cold	JJ
46614	4866	30	,	,	,
46614	4866	31	as	as	IN
46614	4866	32	the	the	DT
46614	4866	33	various	various	JJ
46614	4866	34	species	specie	NNS
46614	4866	35	of	of	IN
46614	4866	36	whitefish[85	whitefish[85	NNP
46614	4866	37	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4866	38	and	and	CC
46614	4866	39	the	the	DT
46614	4866	40	Great	Great	NNP
46614	4866	41	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	4866	42	trout;[86	trout;[86	NNP
46614	4866	43	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4866	44	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4866	45	6	6	LS
46614	4866	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4866	47	anadromous	anadromous	JJ
46614	4866	48	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4866	49	,	,	,
46614	4866	50	or	or	CC
46614	4866	51	those	those	DT
46614	4866	52	which	which	WDT
46614	4866	53	run	run	VBP
46614	4866	54	up	up	RP
46614	4866	55	from	from	IN
46614	4866	56	the	the	DT
46614	4866	57	sea	sea	NN
46614	4866	58	to	to	TO
46614	4866	59	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	4866	60	in	in	IN
46614	4866	61	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4866	62	waters	water	NNS
46614	4866	63	,	,	,
46614	4866	64	as	as	IN
46614	4866	65	the	the	DT
46614	4866	66	salmon,[87	salmon,[87	CD
46614	4866	67	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4866	68	sturgeon,[88	sturgeon,[88	NNP
46614	4866	69	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4866	70	shad,[89	shad,[89	NN
46614	4866	71	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4866	72	and	and	CC
46614	4866	73	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	4866	74	bass;[90	bass;[90	NNP
46614	4866	75	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4866	76	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4866	77	7	7	LS
46614	4866	78	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4866	79	catadromous	catadromous	JJ
46614	4866	80	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4866	81	,	,	,
46614	4866	82	like	like	IN
46614	4866	83	the	the	DT
46614	4866	84	eel,[91	eel,[91	NN
46614	4866	85	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4866	86	which	which	WDT
46614	4866	87	pass	pass	VBP
46614	4866	88	down	down	RP
46614	4866	89	to	to	TO
46614	4866	90	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	4866	91	in	in	IN
46614	4866	92	the	the	DT
46614	4866	93	sea	sea	NN
46614	4866	94	;	;	:
46614	4866	95	and	and	CC
46614	4866	96	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4866	97	8)	8)	CD
46614	4866	98	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	4866	99	-	-	HYPH
46614	4866	100	water	water	NN
46614	4866	101	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4866	102	,	,	,
46614	4866	103	which	which	WDT
46614	4866	104	thrive	thrive	VBP
46614	4866	105	best	well	RBS
46614	4866	106	in	in	IN
46614	4866	107	the	the	DT
46614	4866	108	debatable	debatable	JJ
46614	4866	109	waters	water	NNS
46614	4866	110	of	of	IN
46614	4866	111	the	the	DT
46614	4866	112	river	river	NN
46614	4866	113	-	-	HYPH
46614	4866	114	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	4866	115	,	,	,
46614	4866	116	as	as	IN
46614	4866	117	most	most	JJS
46614	4866	118	of	of	IN
46614	4866	119	the	the	DT
46614	4866	120	sticklebacks	stickleback	NNS
46614	4866	121	and	and	CC
46614	4866	122	the	the	DT
46614	4866	123	killifishes	killifish	NNS
46614	4866	124	.	.	.
46614	4867	1	As	as	IN
46614	4867	2	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	4867	3	the	the	DT
46614	4867	4	range	range	NN
46614	4867	5	of	of	IN
46614	4867	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	4867	7	,	,	,
46614	4867	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4867	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4867	10	every	every	DT
46614	4867	11	possible	possible	JJ
46614	4867	12	gradation	gradation	NN
46614	4867	13	from	from	IN
46614	4867	14	those	those	DT
46614	4867	15	which	which	WDT
46614	4867	16	seem	seem	VBP
46614	4867	17	to	to	TO
46614	4867	18	be	be	VB
46614	4867	19	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4867	20	to	to	IN
46614	4867	21	a	a	DT
46614	4867	22	single	single	JJ
46614	4867	23	river	river	NN
46614	4867	24	,	,	,
46614	4867	25	and	and	CC
46614	4867	26	are	be	VBP
46614	4867	27	rare	rare	JJ
46614	4867	28	even	even	RB
46614	4867	29	in	in	IN
46614	4867	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4867	31	restricted	restrict	VBN
46614	4867	32	habitat	habitat	NN
46614	4867	33	,	,	,
46614	4867	34	to	to	IN
46614	4867	35	those	those	DT
46614	4867	36	which	which	WDT
46614	4867	37	are	be	VBP
46614	4867	38	in	in	IN
46614	4867	39	a	a	DT
46614	4867	40	measure	measure	NN
46614	4867	41	cosmopolitan,[92	cosmopolitan,[92	CD
46614	4867	42	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4867	43	ranging	range	VBG
46614	4867	44	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	4867	45	in	in	IN
46614	4867	46	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	4867	47	waters	water	NNS
46614	4867	48	.	.	.
46614	4868	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4868	2	Characters	character	NNS
46614	4868	3	of	of	IN
46614	4868	4	Species.=--Still	species.=--still	JJ
46614	4868	5	,	,	,
46614	4868	6	again	again	RB
46614	4868	7	,	,	,
46614	4868	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4868	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4868	10	all	all	DT
46614	4868	11	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	4868	12	of	of	IN
46614	4868	13	constancy	constancy	NN
46614	4868	14	and	and	CC
46614	4868	15	inconstancy	inconstancy	NN
46614	4868	16	in	in	IN
46614	4868	17	what	what	WP
46614	4868	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4868	19	regard	regard	VBP
46614	4868	20	as	as	IN
46614	4868	21	the	the	DT
46614	4868	22	characters	character	NNS
46614	4868	23	of	of	IN
46614	4868	24	a	a	DT
46614	4868	25	species	species	NN
46614	4868	26	.	.	.
46614	4869	1	Those	those	DT
46614	4869	2	found	find	VBN
46614	4869	3	only	only	RB
46614	4869	4	in	in	IN
46614	4869	5	a	a	DT
46614	4869	6	single	single	JJ
46614	4869	7	river	river	NN
46614	4869	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4869	9	basin	basin	NN
46614	4869	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4869	11	usually	usually	RB
46614	4869	12	uniform	uniform	JJ
46614	4869	13	enough	enough	RB
46614	4869	14	;	;	,
46614	4869	15	but	but	CC
46614	4869	16	the	the	DT
46614	4869	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	4869	18	having	have	VBG
46614	4869	19	a	a	DT
46614	4869	20	wide	wide	JJ
46614	4869	21	range	range	NN
46614	4869	22	usually	usually	RB
46614	4869	23	vary	vary	VBP
46614	4869	24	much	much	RB
46614	4869	25	in	in	IN
46614	4869	26	different	different	JJ
46614	4869	27	localities	locality	NNS
46614	4869	28	.	.	.
46614	4870	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	4870	2	variations	variation	NNS
46614	4870	3	have	have	VBP
46614	4870	4	at	at	IN
46614	4870	5	different	different	JJ
46614	4870	6	times	time	NNS
46614	4870	7	been	be	VBN
46614	4870	8	taken	take	VBN
46614	4870	9	to	to	TO
46614	4870	10	be	be	VB
46614	4870	11	the	the	DT
46614	4870	12	indications	indication	NNS
46614	4870	13	of	of	IN
46614	4870	14	as	as	RB
46614	4870	15	many	many	JJ
46614	4870	16	different	different	JJ
46614	4870	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	4870	18	.	.	.
46614	4871	1	Continued	continued	JJ
46614	4871	2	explorations	exploration	NNS
46614	4871	3	bring	bring	VBP
46614	4871	4	to	to	IN
46614	4871	5	light	light	NN
46614	4871	6	,	,	,
46614	4871	7	from	from	IN
46614	4871	8	year	year	NN
46614	4871	9	to	to	IN
46614	4871	10	year	year	NN
46614	4871	11	,	,	,
46614	4871	12	new	new	JJ
46614	4871	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	4871	14	;	;	:
46614	4871	15	but	but	CC
46614	4871	16	the	the	DT
46614	4871	17	number	number	NN
46614	4871	18	of	of	IN
46614	4871	19	new	new	JJ
46614	4871	20	forms	form	NNS
46614	4871	21	now	now	RB
46614	4871	22	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	4871	23	each	each	DT
46614	4871	24	year	year	NN
46614	4871	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	4871	26	usually	usually	RB
46614	4871	27	less	less	JJR
46614	4871	28	than	than	IN
46614	4871	29	the	the	DT
46614	4871	30	number	number	NN
46614	4871	31	of	of	IN
46614	4871	32	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	4871	33	species	specie	NNS
46614	4871	34	which	which	WDT
46614	4871	35	are	be	VBP
46614	4871	36	yearly	yearly	RB
46614	4871	37	proved	prove	VBN
46614	4871	38	to	to	TO
46614	4871	39	be	be	VB
46614	4871	40	untenable	untenable	JJ
46614	4871	41	.	.	.
46614	4872	1	Four	four	CD
46614	4872	2	complete	complete	JJ
46614	4872	3	lists	list	NNS
46614	4872	4	of	of	IN
46614	4872	5	the	the	DT
46614	4872	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4872	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	4872	8	water	water	NN
46614	4872	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4872	10	of	of	IN
46614	4872	11	the	the	DT
46614	4872	12	United	United	NNP
46614	4872	13	States	States	NNP
46614	4872	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4872	15	north	north	NN
46614	4872	16	of	of	IN
46614	4872	17	the	the	DT
46614	4872	18	Mexican	mexican	JJ
46614	4872	19	boundary	boundary	NN
46614	4872	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4872	21	have	have	VBP
46614	4872	22	been	be	VBN
46614	4872	23	published	publish	VBN
46614	4872	24	by	by	IN
46614	4872	25	the	the	DT
46614	4872	26	present	present	JJ
46614	4872	27	writer	writer	NN
46614	4872	28	.	.	.
46614	4873	1	That	that	DT
46614	4873	2	of	of	IN
46614	4873	3	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	4873	4	and	and	CC
46614	4873	5	Copeland,[93	Copeland,[93	NNP
46614	4873	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4873	7	published	publish	VBN
46614	4873	8	in	in	IN
46614	4873	9	1876	1876	CD
46614	4873	10	,	,	,
46614	4873	11	enumerates	enumerate	VBZ
46614	4873	12	670	670	CD
46614	4873	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	4873	14	.	.	.
46614	4874	1	That	that	DT
46614	4874	2	of	of	IN
46614	4874	3	Jordan[94	Jordan[94	NNP
46614	4874	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4874	5	in	in	IN
46614	4874	6	1878	1878	CD
46614	4874	7	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	4874	8	665	665	CD
46614	4874	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	4874	10	,	,	,
46614	4874	11	and	and	CC
46614	4874	12	that	that	DT
46614	4874	13	of	of	IN
46614	4874	14	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	4874	15	and	and	CC
46614	4874	16	Gilbert[95	Gilbert[95	NNP
46614	4874	17	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4874	18	in	in	IN
46614	4874	19	1883	1883	CD
46614	4874	20	,	,	,
46614	4874	21	587	587	CD
46614	4874	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	4874	23	.	.	.
46614	4875	1	That	that	DT
46614	4875	2	of	of	IN
46614	4875	3	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	4875	4	and	and	CC
46614	4875	5	Evermann[96	evermann[96	ADD
46614	4875	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4875	7	in	in	IN
46614	4875	8	1898	1898	CD
46614	4875	9	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	4875	10	585	585	CD
46614	4875	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	4875	12	,	,	,
46614	4875	13	although	although	IN
46614	4875	14	upwards	upward	NNS
46614	4875	15	of	of	IN
46614	4875	16	130	130	CD
46614	4875	17	new	new	JJ
46614	4875	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	4875	19	were	be	VBD
46614	4875	20	detected	detect	VBN
46614	4875	21	in	in	IN
46614	4875	22	the	the	DT
46614	4875	23	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	4875	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	4875	25	two	two	CD
46614	4875	26	years	year	NNS
46614	4875	27	which	which	WDT
46614	4875	28	elapsed	elapse	VBD
46614	4875	29	between	between	IN
46614	4875	30	the	the	DT
46614	4875	31	first	first	JJ
46614	4875	32	and	and	CC
46614	4875	33	the	the	DT
46614	4875	34	last	last	JJ
46614	4875	35	list	list	NN
46614	4875	36	.	.	.
46614	4876	1	Additional	additional	JJ
46614	4876	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	4876	3	from	from	IN
46614	4876	4	intervening	intervene	VBG
46614	4876	5	localities	locality	NNS
46614	4876	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4876	7	often	often	RB
46614	4876	8	found	find	VBN
46614	4876	9	to	to	TO
46614	4876	10	form	form	VB
46614	4876	11	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	4876	12	links	link	NNS
46614	4876	13	among	among	IN
46614	4876	14	the	the	DT
46614	4876	15	nominal	nominal	JJ
46614	4876	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	4876	17	,	,	,
46614	4876	18	and	and	CC
46614	4876	19	thus	thus	RB
46614	4876	20	several	several	JJ
46614	4876	21	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	4876	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	4876	23	become	become	VBN
46614	4876	24	in	in	IN
46614	4876	25	time	time	NN
46614	4876	26	merged	merge	VBN
46614	4876	27	in	in	IN
46614	4876	28	one	one	CD
46614	4876	29	.	.	.
46614	4877	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	4877	2	the	the	DT
46614	4877	3	common	common	JJ
46614	4877	4	channel	channel	NN
46614	4877	5	catfish[97	catfish[97	NN
46614	4877	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4877	7	of	of	IN
46614	4877	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4877	9	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4877	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	4877	11	been	be	VBN
46614	4877	12	described	describe	VBN
46614	4877	13	as	as	IN
46614	4877	14	a	a	DT
46614	4877	15	new	new	JJ
46614	4877	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	4877	17	not	not	RB
46614	4877	18	less	less	JJR
46614	4877	19	than	than	IN
46614	4877	20	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	4877	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	4877	22	five	five	CD
46614	4877	23	times	time	NNS
46614	4877	24	,	,	,
46614	4877	25	on	on	IN
46614	4877	26	account	account	NN
46614	4877	27	of	of	IN
46614	4877	28	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4877	29	real	real	JJ
46614	4877	30	or	or	CC
46614	4877	31	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
46614	4877	32	,	,	,
46614	4877	33	but	but	CC
46614	4877	34	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	4877	35	trifling	trifling	NN
46614	4877	36	in	in	IN
46614	4877	37	value	value	NN
46614	4877	38	.	.	.
46614	4878	1	Where	where	WRB
46614	4878	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4878	3	can	can	MD
46614	4878	4	readily	readily	RB
46614	4878	5	migrate	migrate	VB
46614	4878	6	,	,	,
46614	4878	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4878	8	uniformity	uniformity	NN
46614	4878	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	4878	10	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	4878	11	;	;	:
46614	4878	12	but	but	CC
46614	4878	13	whenever	whenever	WRB
46614	4878	14	a	a	DT
46614	4878	15	form	form	NN
46614	4878	16	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	4878	17	localized	localize	VBN
46614	4878	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4878	19	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	4878	20	assume	assume	VBP
46614	4878	21	some	some	DT
46614	4878	22	characters	character	NNS
46614	4878	23	not	not	RB
46614	4878	24	shared	share	VBN
46614	4878	25	by	by	IN
46614	4878	26	the	the	DT
46614	4878	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	4878	28	as	as	IN
46614	4878	29	a	a	DT
46614	4878	30	whole	whole	NN
46614	4878	31	.	.	.
46614	4879	1	When	when	WRB
46614	4879	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4879	3	can	can	MD
46614	4879	4	trace	trace	VB
46614	4879	5	,	,	,
46614	4879	6	as	as	IN
46614	4879	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4879	8	often	often	RB
46614	4879	9	can	can	MD
46614	4879	10	,	,	,
46614	4879	11	the	the	DT
46614	4879	12	disappearance	disappearance	NN
46614	4879	13	by	by	IN
46614	4879	14	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	4879	15	of	of	IN
46614	4879	16	these	these	DT
46614	4879	17	characters	character	NNS
46614	4879	18	,	,	,
46614	4879	19	such	such	JJ
46614	4879	20	forms	form	NNS
46614	4879	21	no	no	RB
46614	4879	22	longer	longer	RB
46614	4879	23	represent	represent	VBP
46614	4879	24	to	to	IN
46614	4879	25	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4879	26	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4879	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	4879	28	.	.	.
46614	4880	1	In	in	IN
46614	4880	2	cases	case	NNS
46614	4880	3	where	where	WRB
46614	4880	4	the	the	DT
46614	4880	5	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	4880	6	forms	form	NNS
46614	4880	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4880	8	extinct	extinct	VBN
46614	4880	9	,	,	,
46614	4880	10	or	or	CC
46614	4880	11	at	at	IN
46614	4880	12	least	least	JJS
46614	4880	13	not	not	RB
46614	4880	14	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4880	15	in	in	IN
46614	4880	16	collections	collection	NNS
46614	4880	17	,	,	,
46614	4880	18	each	each	DT
46614	4880	19	form	form	NN
46614	4880	20	which	which	WDT
46614	4880	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	4880	22	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	4880	23	different	different	JJ
46614	4880	24	must	must	MD
46614	4880	25	be	be	VB
46614	4880	26	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	4880	27	as	as	IN
46614	4880	28	a	a	DT
46614	4880	29	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4880	30	species	species	NN
46614	4880	31	.	.	.
46614	4881	1	The	the	DT
46614	4881	2	variations	variation	NNS
46614	4881	3	in	in	IN
46614	4881	4	any	any	DT
46614	4881	5	type	type	NN
46614	4881	6	become	become	VBN
46614	4881	7	,	,	,
46614	4881	8	in	in	IN
46614	4881	9	general	general	JJ
46614	4881	10	,	,	,
46614	4881	11	more	more	RBR
46614	4881	12	marked	marked	JJ
46614	4881	13	as	as	IN
46614	4881	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4881	15	approach	approach	VBP
46614	4881	16	the	the	DT
46614	4881	17	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	4881	18	.	.	.
46614	4882	1	The	the	DT
46614	4882	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	4882	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4882	4	represented	represent	VBN
46614	4882	5	,	,	,
46614	4882	6	on	on	IN
46614	4882	7	the	the	DT
46614	4882	8	whole	whole	NN
46614	4882	9	,	,	,
46614	4882	10	by	by	IN
46614	4882	11	more	more	JJR
46614	4882	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	4882	13	there	there	RB
46614	4882	14	,	,	,
46614	4882	15	and	and	CC
46614	4882	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4882	17	would	would	MD
46614	4882	18	appear	appear	VB
46614	4882	19	that	that	IN
46614	4882	20	the	the	DT
46614	4882	21	processes	process	NNS
46614	4882	22	of	of	IN
46614	4882	23	specific	specific	JJ
46614	4882	24	change	change	NN
46614	4882	25	go	go	VB
46614	4882	26	on	on	RP
46614	4882	27	more	more	RBR
46614	4882	28	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	4882	29	under	under	IN
46614	4882	30	the	the	DT
46614	4882	31	easier	easy	JJR
46614	4882	32	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4882	33	of	of	IN
46614	4882	34	life	life	NN
46614	4882	35	in	in	IN
46614	4882	36	the	the	DT
46614	4882	37	Torrid	Torrid	NNP
46614	4882	38	Zone	Zone	NNP
46614	4882	39	.	.	.
46614	4883	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4883	2	recognize	recognize	VBP
46614	4883	3	now	now	RB
46614	4883	4	in	in	IN
46614	4883	5	North	North	NNP
46614	4883	6	America	America	NNP
46614	4883	7	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	4883	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	4883	9	five	five	CD
46614	4883	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4883	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	4883	12	of	of	IN
46614	4883	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4883	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4883	15	water	water	NN
46614	4883	16	catfishes,[98	catfishes,[98	CD
46614	4883	17	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4883	18	although	although	IN
46614	4883	19	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	4883	20	a	a	DT
46614	4883	21	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	4883	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4883	23	93	93	CD
46614	4883	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4883	25	nominal	nominal	JJ
46614	4883	26	species	specie	NNS
46614	4883	27	of	of	IN
46614	4883	28	these	these	DT
46614	4883	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4883	30	have	have	VBP
46614	4883	31	been	be	VBN
46614	4883	32	from	from	IN
46614	4883	33	time	time	NN
46614	4883	34	to	to	IN
46614	4883	35	time	time	NN
46614	4883	36	described	describe	VBN
46614	4883	37	.	.	.
46614	4884	1	But	but	CC
46614	4884	2	these	these	DT
46614	4884	3	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	4884	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	4884	5	five	five	CD
46614	4884	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	4884	7	are	be	VBP
46614	4884	8	among	among	IN
46614	4884	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4884	10	very	very	RB
46614	4884	11	closely	closely	RB
46614	4884	12	related	related	JJ
46614	4884	13	,	,	,
46614	4884	14	and	and	CC
46614	4884	15	all	all	DT
46614	4884	16	of	of	IN
46614	4884	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4884	18	are	be	VBP
46614	4884	19	subject	subject	JJ
46614	4884	20	to	to	IN
46614	4884	21	a	a	DT
46614	4884	22	variety	variety	NN
46614	4884	23	of	of	IN
46614	4884	24	minor	minor	JJ
46614	4884	25	changes	change	NNS
46614	4884	26	.	.	.
46614	4885	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4885	2	requires	require	VBZ
46614	4885	3	no	no	DT
46614	4885	4	strong	strong	JJ
46614	4885	5	effort	effort	NN
46614	4885	6	of	of	IN
46614	4885	7	the	the	DT
46614	4885	8	imagination	imagination	NN
46614	4885	9	to	to	TO
46614	4885	10	see	see	VB
46614	4885	11	in	in	IN
46614	4885	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4885	13	all	all	PDT
46614	4885	14	the	the	DT
46614	4885	15	modified	modify	VBN
46614	4885	16	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	4885	17	of	of	IN
46614	4885	18	some	some	DT
46614	4885	19	one	one	CD
46614	4885	20	species	species	NN
46614	4885	21	of	of	IN
46614	4885	22	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	4885	23	,	,	,
46614	4885	24	not	not	RB
46614	4885	25	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	4885	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4885	27	common	common	JJ
46614	4885	28	"	"	``
46614	4885	29	bullhead,"[99	bullhead,"[99	NNP
46614	4885	30	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4885	31	an	an	DT
46614	4885	32	immigrant	immigrant	NN
46614	4885	33	probably	probably	RB
46614	4885	34	from	from	IN
46614	4885	35	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4885	36	,	,	,
46614	4885	37	and	and	CC
46614	4885	38	which	which	WDT
46614	4885	39	has	have	VBZ
46614	4885	40	now	now	RB
46614	4885	41	adjusted	adjust	VBN
46614	4885	42	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4885	43	to	to	IN
46614	4885	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4885	45	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	4885	46	in	in	IN
46614	4885	47	each	each	DT
46614	4885	48	of	of	IN
46614	4885	49	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4885	50	myriad	myriad	NNS
46614	4885	51	of	of	IN
46614	4885	52	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	4885	53	-	-	HYPH
46614	4885	54	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	4885	55	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4885	56	.	.	.
46614	4886	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4886	2	Meaning	mean	VBG
46614	4886	3	of	of	IN
46614	4886	4	Species.=--The	Species.=--The	NNP
46614	4886	5	word	word	NN
46614	4886	6	"	"	''
46614	4886	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	4886	8	,	,	,
46614	4886	9	"	"	''
46614	4886	10	then	then	RB
46614	4886	11	,	,	,
46614	4886	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	4886	13	simply	simply	RB
46614	4886	14	a	a	DT
46614	4886	15	term	term	NN
46614	4886	16	of	of	IN
46614	4886	17	convenience	convenience	NN
46614	4886	18	,	,	,
46614	4886	19	including	include	VBG
46614	4886	20	such	such	JJ
46614	4886	21	members	member	NNS
46614	4886	22	of	of	IN
46614	4886	23	a	a	DT
46614	4886	24	group	group	NN
46614	4886	25	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4886	26	to	to	IN
46614	4886	27	each	each	DT
46614	4886	28	other	other	JJ
46614	4886	29	as	as	IN
46614	4886	30	are	be	VBP
46614	4886	31	tangibly	tangibly	RB
46614	4886	32	different	different	JJ
46614	4886	33	from	from	IN
46614	4886	34	others	other	NNS
46614	4886	35	,	,	,
46614	4886	36	and	and	CC
46614	4886	37	are	be	VBP
46614	4886	38	not	not	RB
46614	4886	39	known	know	VBN
46614	4886	40	to	to	TO
46614	4886	41	be	be	VB
46614	4886	42	connected	connect	VBN
46614	4886	43	with	with	IN
46614	4886	44	these	these	DT
46614	4886	45	by	by	IN
46614	4886	46	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	4886	47	forms	form	NNS
46614	4886	48	.	.	.
46614	4887	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	4887	2	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	4887	3	links	link	NNS
46614	4887	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4887	5	may	may	MD
46614	4887	6	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	4887	7	to	to	TO
46614	4887	8	have	have	VB
46614	4887	9	existed	exist	VBN
46614	4887	10	in	in	IN
46614	4887	11	all	all	DT
46614	4887	12	cases	case	NNS
46614	4887	13	.	.	.
46614	4888	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4888	2	are	be	VBP
46614	4888	3	only	only	RB
46614	4888	4	sure	sure	JJ
46614	4888	5	that	that	IN
46614	4888	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4888	7	do	do	VBP
46614	4888	8	not	not	RB
46614	4888	9	now	now	RB
46614	4888	10	exist	exist	VB
46614	4888	11	in	in	IN
46614	4888	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4888	13	collections	collection	NNS
46614	4888	14	,	,	,
46614	4888	15	so	so	RB
46614	4888	16	far	far	RB
46614	4888	17	as	as	IN
46614	4888	18	these	these	DT
46614	4888	19	have	have	VBP
46614	4888	20	been	be	VBN
46614	4888	21	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	4888	22	studied	study	VBN
46614	4888	23	.	.	.
46614	4889	1	When	when	WRB
46614	4889	2	two	two	CD
46614	4889	3	or	or	CC
46614	4889	4	more	more	JJR
46614	4889	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	4889	6	of	of	IN
46614	4889	7	any	any	DT
46614	4889	8	genus	genus	NN
46614	4889	9	now	now	RB
46614	4889	10	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	4889	11	the	the	DT
46614	4889	12	same	same	JJ
46614	4889	13	waters	water	NNS
46614	4889	14	,	,	,
46614	4889	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4889	16	are	be	VBP
46614	4889	17	usually	usually	RB
46614	4889	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	4889	19	whose	whose	WP$
46614	4889	20	differentiation	differentiation	NN
46614	4889	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	4889	22	of	of	IN
46614	4889	23	long	long	JJ
46614	4889	24	standing,--species	standing,--species	NNPS
46614	4889	25	,	,	,
46614	4889	26	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4889	27	,	,	,
46614	4889	28	which	which	WDT
46614	4889	29	can	can	MD
46614	4889	30	be	be	VB
46614	4889	31	readily	readily	RB
46614	4889	32	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	4889	33	from	from	IN
46614	4889	34	one	one	CD
46614	4889	35	another	another	DT
46614	4889	36	.	.	.
46614	4890	1	When	when	WRB
46614	4890	2	,	,	,
46614	4890	3	on	on	IN
46614	4890	4	the	the	DT
46614	4890	5	other	other	JJ
46614	4890	6	hand	hand	NN
46614	4890	7	,	,	,
46614	4890	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4890	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4890	10	"	"	``
46614	4890	11	representative	representative	VB
46614	4890	12	species,"--closely	species,"--closely	RB
46614	4890	13	related	related	JJ
46614	4890	14	forms	form	NNS
46614	4890	15	,	,	,
46614	4890	16	neither	neither	DT
46614	4890	17	of	of	IN
46614	4890	18	which	which	WDT
46614	4890	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	4890	20	found	find	VBN
46614	4890	21	within	within	IN
46614	4890	22	the	the	DT
46614	4890	23	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	4890	24	range	range	NN
46614	4890	25	of	of	IN
46614	4890	26	the	the	DT
46614	4890	27	other,--we	other,--we	NNP
46614	4890	28	can	can	MD
46614	4890	29	with	with	IN
46614	4890	30	some	some	DT
46614	4890	31	confidence	confidence	NN
46614	4890	32	look	look	NN
46614	4890	33	for	for	IN
46614	4890	34	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	4890	35	forms	form	NNS
46614	4890	36	where	where	WRB
46614	4890	37	the	the	DT
46614	4890	38	territory	territory	NN
46614	4890	39	occupied	occupy	VBN
46614	4890	40	by	by	IN
46614	4890	41	the	the	DT
46614	4890	42	one	one	CD
46614	4890	43	bounds	bound	VBZ
46614	4890	44	that	that	WDT
46614	4890	45	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
46614	4890	46	by	by	IN
46614	4890	47	the	the	DT
46614	4890	48	other	other	JJ
46614	4890	49	.	.	.
46614	4891	1	In	in	IN
46614	4891	2	very	very	RB
46614	4891	3	many	many	JJ
46614	4891	4	such	such	JJ
46614	4891	5	cases	case	NNS
46614	4891	6	the	the	DT
46614	4891	7	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	4891	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	4891	9	have	have	VBP
46614	4891	10	been	be	VBN
46614	4891	11	found	find	VBN
46614	4891	12	;	;	:
46614	4891	13	and	and	CC
46614	4891	14	such	such	JJ
46614	4891	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	4891	16	are	be	VBP
46614	4891	17	considered	consider	VBN
46614	4891	18	as	as	IN
46614	4891	19	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
46614	4891	20	of	of	IN
46614	4891	21	one	one	CD
46614	4891	22	species	species	NN
46614	4891	23	,	,	,
46614	4891	24	the	the	DT
46614	4891	25	one	one	NN
46614	4891	26	being	be	VBG
46614	4891	27	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	4891	28	as	as	IN
46614	4891	29	the	the	DT
46614	4891	30	parent	parent	NN
46614	4891	31	stock	stock	NN
46614	4891	32	,	,	,
46614	4891	33	the	the	DT
46614	4891	34	other	other	JJ
46614	4891	35	as	as	IN
46614	4891	36	an	an	DT
46614	4891	37	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	4891	38	due	due	IN
46614	4891	39	to	to	IN
46614	4891	40	the	the	DT
46614	4891	41	influences	influence	NNS
46614	4891	42	of	of	IN
46614	4891	43	different	different	JJ
46614	4891	44	environment	environment	NN
46614	4891	45	.	.	.
46614	4892	1	Then	then	RB
46614	4892	2	,	,	,
46614	4892	3	besides	besides	IN
46614	4892	4	these	these	DT
46614	4892	5	"	"	``
46614	4892	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	4892	7	"	"	''
46614	4892	8	and	and	CC
46614	4892	9	"	"	``
46614	4892	10	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
46614	4892	11	,	,	,
46614	4892	12	"	"	''
46614	4892	13	groups	group	NNS
46614	4892	14	more	more	RBR
46614	4892	15	or	or	CC
46614	4892	16	less	less	RBR
46614	4892	17	readily	readily	RB
46614	4892	18	recognizable	recognizable	JJ
46614	4892	19	,	,	,
46614	4892	20	there	there	EX
46614	4892	21	are	be	VBP
46614	4892	22	varieties	variety	NNS
46614	4892	23	and	and	CC
46614	4892	24	variations	variation	NNS
46614	4892	25	of	of	IN
46614	4892	26	every	every	DT
46614	4892	27	grade	grade	NN
46614	4892	28	,	,	,
46614	4892	29	often	often	RB
46614	4892	30	too	too	RB
46614	4892	31	ill	ill	RB
46614	4892	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	4892	33	defined	define	VBN
46614	4892	34	to	to	TO
46614	4892	35	receive	receive	VB
46614	4892	36	any	any	DT
46614	4892	37	sort	sort	NN
46614	4892	38	of	of	IN
46614	4892	39	name	name	NN
46614	4892	40	,	,	,
46614	4892	41	but	but	CC
46614	4892	42	still	still	RB
46614	4892	43	not	not	RB
46614	4892	44	without	without	IN
46614	4892	45	significance	significance	NN
46614	4892	46	to	to	IN
46614	4892	47	the	the	DT
46614	4892	48	student	student	NN
46614	4892	49	of	of	IN
46614	4892	50	the	the	DT
46614	4892	51	origin	origin	NN
46614	4892	52	of	of	IN
46614	4892	53	species	specie	NNS
46614	4892	54	.	.	.
46614	4893	1	Comparing	compare	VBG
46614	4893	2	a	a	DT
46614	4893	3	dozen	dozen	NN
46614	4893	4	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4893	5	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	4893	6	of	of	IN
46614	4893	7	almost	almost	RB
46614	4893	8	any	any	DT
46614	4893	9	kind	kind	NN
46614	4893	10	of	of	IN
46614	4893	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	4893	12	from	from	IN
46614	4893	13	any	any	DT
46614	4893	14	body	body	NN
46614	4893	15	of	of	IN
46614	4893	16	water	water	NN
46614	4893	17	with	with	IN
46614	4893	18	an	an	DT
46614	4893	19	equal	equal	JJ
46614	4893	20	number	number	NN
46614	4893	21	from	from	IN
46614	4893	22	somewhere	somewhere	RB
46614	4893	23	else	else	RB
46614	4893	24	,	,	,
46614	4893	25	one	one	PRP
46614	4893	26	will	will	MD
46614	4893	27	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	4893	28	fail	fail	VB
46614	4893	29	to	to	TO
46614	4893	30	find	find	VB
46614	4893	31	some	some	DT
46614	4893	32	sort	sort	NN
46614	4893	33	of	of	IN
46614	4893	34	differences,--in	differences,--in	NN
46614	4893	35	size	size	NN
46614	4893	36	,	,	,
46614	4893	37	in	in	IN
46614	4893	38	form	form	NN
46614	4893	39	,	,	,
46614	4893	40	in	in	IN
46614	4893	41	color	color	NN
46614	4893	42	.	.	.
46614	4894	1	These	these	DT
46614	4894	2	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4894	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4894	4	obviously	obviously	RB
46614	4894	5	the	the	DT
46614	4894	6	reflex	reflex	NN
46614	4894	7	of	of	IN
46614	4894	8	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4894	9	in	in	IN
46614	4894	10	the	the	DT
46614	4894	11	environment	environment	NN
46614	4894	12	,	,	,
46614	4894	13	and	and	CC
46614	4894	14	the	the	DT
46614	4894	15	collector	collector	NN
46614	4894	16	of	of	IN
46614	4894	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4894	18	seldom	seldom	RB
46614	4894	19	fails	fail	VBZ
46614	4894	20	to	to	TO
46614	4894	21	recognize	recognize	VB
46614	4894	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4894	23	as	as	IN
46614	4894	24	such	such	JJ
46614	4894	25	;	;	:
46614	4894	26	often	often	RB
46614	4894	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4894	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	4894	29	not	not	RB
46614	4894	30	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	4894	31	to	to	TO
46614	4894	32	refer	refer	VB
46614	4894	33	the	the	DT
46614	4894	34	effect	effect	NN
46614	4894	35	to	to	IN
46614	4894	36	the	the	DT
46614	4894	37	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4894	38	.	.	.
46614	4895	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	4895	2	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	4895	3	from	from	IN
46614	4895	4	grassy	grassy	JJ
46614	4895	5	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	4895	6	are	be	VBP
46614	4895	7	darker	dark	JJR
46614	4895	8	than	than	IN
46614	4895	9	those	those	DT
46614	4895	10	taken	take	VBN
46614	4895	11	from	from	IN
46614	4895	12	over	over	IN
46614	4895	13	sand	sand	NN
46614	4895	14	,	,	,
46614	4895	15	and	and	CC
46614	4895	16	those	those	DT
46614	4895	17	from	from	IN
46614	4895	18	a	a	DT
46614	4895	19	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	4895	20	of	of	IN
46614	4895	21	muck	muck	NN
46614	4895	22	are	be	VBP
46614	4895	23	darker	dark	JJR
46614	4895	24	still	still	RB
46614	4895	25	,	,	,
46614	4895	26	the	the	DT
46614	4895	27	shade	shade	NN
46614	4895	28	of	of	IN
46614	4895	29	color	color	NN
46614	4895	30	being	being	NN
46614	4895	31	,	,	,
46614	4895	32	in	in	IN
46614	4895	33	some	some	DT
46614	4895	34	way	way	NN
46614	4895	35	not	not	RB
46614	4895	36	well	well	RB
46614	4895	37	understood	understand	VBD
46614	4895	38	,	,	,
46614	4895	39	dependent	dependent	JJ
46614	4895	40	on	on	IN
46614	4895	41	the	the	DT
46614	4895	42	color	color	NN
46614	4895	43	of	of	IN
46614	4895	44	the	the	DT
46614	4895	45	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	4895	46	.	.	.
46614	4896	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4896	2	in	in	IN
46614	4896	3	large	large	JJ
46614	4896	4	bodies	body	NNS
46614	4896	5	of	of	IN
46614	4896	6	water	water	NN
46614	4896	7	reach	reach	VB
46614	4896	8	a	a	DT
46614	4896	9	larger	large	JJR
46614	4896	10	size	size	NN
46614	4896	11	than	than	IN
46614	4896	12	the	the	DT
46614	4896	13	same	same	JJ
46614	4896	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	4896	15	in	in	IN
46614	4896	16	smaller	small	JJR
46614	4896	17	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4896	18	or	or	CC
46614	4896	19	ponds	pond	NNS
46614	4896	20	.	.	.
46614	4897	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4897	2	from	from	IN
46614	4897	3	foul	foul	JJ
46614	4897	4	or	or	CC
46614	4897	5	sediment	sediment	NN
46614	4897	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	4897	7	laden	laden	JJ
46614	4897	8	waters	water	NNS
46614	4897	9	are	be	VBP
46614	4897	10	paler	paler	NN
46614	4897	11	in	in	IN
46614	4897	12	color	color	NN
46614	4897	13	and	and	CC
46614	4897	14	slenderer	slenderer	NN
46614	4897	15	in	in	IN
46614	4897	16	form	form	NN
46614	4897	17	than	than	IN
46614	4897	18	those	those	DT
46614	4897	19	from	from	IN
46614	4897	20	waters	water	NNS
46614	4897	21	which	which	WDT
46614	4897	22	are	be	VBP
46614	4897	23	clear	clear	JJ
46614	4897	24	and	and	CC
46614	4897	25	pure	pure	JJ
46614	4897	26	.	.	.
46614	4898	1	Again	again	RB
46614	4898	2	,	,	,
46614	4898	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4898	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	4898	5	often	often	RB
46614	4898	6	true	true	JJ
46614	4898	7	that	that	IN
46614	4898	8	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	4898	9	from	from	IN
46614	4898	10	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4898	11	waters	water	NNS
46614	4898	12	are	be	VBP
46614	4898	13	less	less	RBR
46614	4898	14	slender	slend	JJR
46614	4898	15	in	in	IN
46614	4898	16	body	body	NN
46614	4898	17	than	than	IN
46614	4898	18	those	those	DT
46614	4898	19	from	from	IN
46614	4898	20	farther	farth	JJR
46614	4898	21	south	south	RB
46614	4898	22	;	;	:
46614	4898	23	and	and	CC
46614	4898	24	so	so	RB
46614	4898	25	on	on	RB
46614	4898	26	.	.	.
46614	4899	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	4899	2	things	thing	NNS
46614	4899	3	being	be	VBG
46614	4899	4	equal	equal	JJ
46614	4899	5	,	,	,
46614	4899	6	the	the	DT
46614	4899	7	more	more	RBR
46614	4899	8	remote	remote	JJ
46614	4899	9	the	the	DT
46614	4899	10	localities	locality	NNS
46614	4899	11	from	from	IN
46614	4899	12	each	each	DT
46614	4899	13	other	other	JJ
46614	4899	14	,	,	,
46614	4899	15	the	the	DT
46614	4899	16	greater	great	JJR
46614	4899	17	are	be	VBP
46614	4899	18	these	these	DT
46614	4899	19	differences	difference	NNS
46614	4899	20	.	.	.
46614	4900	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4900	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4900	3	:	:	:
46614	4900	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4900	5	.	.	.
46614	4901	1	188.--_Scartichthys	188.--_scartichthys	CD
46614	4901	2	enosimæ	enosimæ	NN
46614	4901	3	_	_	NNP
46614	4901	4	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	4901	5	and	and	CC
46614	4901	6	Snyder	Snyder	NNP
46614	4901	7	,	,	,
46614	4901	8	a	a	DT
46614	4901	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	4901	10	of	of	IN
46614	4901	11	the	the	DT
46614	4901	12	rock	rock	NN
46614	4901	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	4901	14	pools	pool	NNS
46614	4901	15	of	of	IN
46614	4901	16	the	the	DT
46614	4901	17	sacred	sacred	JJ
46614	4901	18	island	island	NN
46614	4901	19	of	of	IN
46614	4901	20	Enoshima	Enoshima	NNP
46614	4901	21	,	,	,
46614	4901	22	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4901	23	.	.	.
46614	4902	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4902	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4902	3	Blenniidæ	Blenniidæ	NNP
46614	4902	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4902	5	.	.	.
46614	4902	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4903	1	In	in	IN
46614	4903	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4903	3	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4903	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	4903	5	water	water	NN
46614	4903	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4903	7	each	each	DT
46614	4903	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	4903	9	on	on	IN
46614	4903	10	an	an	DT
46614	4903	11	average	average	NN
46614	4903	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	4903	13	been	be	VBN
46614	4903	14	described	describe	VBN
46614	4903	15	as	as	IN
46614	4903	16	new	new	JJ
46614	4903	17	from	from	IN
46614	4903	18	three	three	CD
46614	4903	19	to	to	IN
46614	4903	20	four	four	CD
46614	4903	21	times	time	NNS
46614	4903	22	,	,	,
46614	4903	23	on	on	IN
46614	4903	24	account	account	NN
46614	4903	25	of	of	IN
46614	4903	26	minor	minor	JJ
46614	4903	27	variations	variation	NNS
46614	4903	28	,	,	,
46614	4903	29	real	real	JJ
46614	4903	30	or	or	CC
46614	4903	31	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	4903	32	.	.	.
46614	4904	1	In	in	IN
46614	4904	2	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4904	3	,	,	,
46614	4904	4	where	where	WRB
46614	4904	5	the	the	DT
46614	4904	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4904	7	have	have	VBP
46614	4904	8	been	be	VBN
46614	4904	9	studied	study	VBN
46614	4904	10	longer	long	RBR
46614	4904	11	and	and	CC
46614	4904	12	by	by	IN
46614	4904	13	more	more	JJR
46614	4904	14	different	different	JJ
46614	4904	15	men	man	NNS
46614	4904	16	,	,	,
46614	4904	17	upwards	upward	NNS
46614	4904	18	of	of	IN
46614	4904	19	six	six	CD
46614	4904	20	or	or	CC
46614	4904	21	eight	eight	CD
46614	4904	22	nominal	nominal	JJ
46614	4904	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	4904	24	have	have	VBP
46614	4904	25	been	be	VBN
46614	4904	26	described	describe	VBN
46614	4904	27	for	for	IN
46614	4904	28	each	each	DT
46614	4904	29	one	one	NN
46614	4904	30	that	that	WDT
46614	4904	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	4904	32	now	now	RB
46614	4904	33	considered	consider	VBN
46614	4904	34	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4904	35	.	.	.
46614	4905	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4905	2	Special	Special	NNP
46614	4905	3	Creation	Creation	NNP
46614	4905	4	Impossible.=--It	Impossible.=--It	,
46614	4905	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	4905	6	evident	evident	JJ
46614	4905	7	,	,	,
46614	4905	8	from	from	IN
46614	4905	9	these	these	DT
46614	4905	10	and	and	CC
46614	4905	11	other	other	JJ
46614	4905	12	facts	fact	NNS
46614	4905	13	,	,	,
46614	4905	14	that	that	IN
46614	4905	15	the	the	DT
46614	4905	16	idea	idea	NN
46614	4905	17	of	of	IN
46614	4905	18	a	a	DT
46614	4905	19	separate	separate	JJ
46614	4905	20	creation	creation	NN
46614	4905	21	for	for	IN
46614	4905	22	each	each	DT
46614	4905	23	species	species	NN
46614	4905	24	of	of	IN
46614	4905	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4905	26	in	in	IN
46614	4905	27	each	each	DT
46614	4905	28	river	river	NN
46614	4905	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	4905	30	basin	basin	NN
46614	4905	31	,	,	,
46614	4905	32	as	as	IN
46614	4905	33	entertained	entertain	VBN
46614	4905	34	by	by	IN
46614	4905	35	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	4905	36	,	,	,
46614	4905	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	4905	38	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	4905	39	incompatible	incompatible	JJ
46614	4905	40	with	with	IN
46614	4905	41	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4905	42	present	present	JJ
46614	4905	43	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	4905	44	of	of	IN
46614	4905	45	the	the	DT
46614	4905	46	specific	specific	JJ
46614	4905	47	distinctions	distinction	NNS
46614	4905	48	or	or	CC
46614	4905	49	of	of	IN
46614	4905	50	the	the	DT
46614	4905	51	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	4905	52	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4905	53	of	of	IN
46614	4905	54	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4905	55	.	.	.
46614	4906	1	This	this	DT
46614	4906	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4906	3	an	an	DT
46614	4906	4	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
46614	4906	5	gradation	gradation	NN
46614	4906	6	in	in	IN
46614	4906	7	the	the	DT
46614	4906	8	variations	variation	NNS
46614	4906	9	from	from	IN
46614	4906	10	the	the	DT
46614	4906	11	least	least	JJS
46614	4906	12	to	to	IN
46614	4906	13	the	the	DT
46614	4906	14	greatest,--from	greatest,--from	NNP
46614	4906	15	the	the	DT
46614	4906	16	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	4906	17	of	of	IN
46614	4906	18	the	the	DT
46614	4906	19	individual	individual	NN
46614	4906	20	,	,	,
46614	4906	21	through	through	IN
46614	4906	22	local	local	JJ
46614	4906	23	varieties	variety	NNS
46614	4906	24	,	,	,
46614	4906	25	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	4906	26	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
46614	4906	27	,	,	,
46614	4906	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	4906	29	,	,	,
46614	4906	30	sub	sub	NN
46614	4906	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	4906	32	genera	genera	NN
46614	4906	33	,	,	,
46614	4906	34	genera	genera	NN
46614	4906	35	,	,	,
46614	4906	36	families	family	NNS
46614	4906	37	,	,	,
46614	4906	38	super	super	NNS
46614	4906	39	-	-	NNS
46614	4906	40	families	family	NNS
46614	4906	41	,	,	,
46614	4906	42	and	and	CC
46614	4906	43	so	so	RB
46614	4906	44	on	on	RB
46614	4906	45	,	,	,
46614	4906	46	until	until	IN
46614	4906	47	all	all	DT
46614	4906	48	fish	fish	NN
46614	4906	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	4906	50	like	like	JJ
46614	4906	51	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	4906	52	are	be	VBP
46614	4906	53	included	include	VBN
46614	4906	54	in	in	IN
46614	4906	55	a	a	DT
46614	4906	56	single	single	JJ
46614	4906	57	bond	bond	NN
46614	4906	58	of	of	IN
46614	4906	59	union	union	NN
46614	4906	60	.	.	.
46614	4907	1	=	=	NFP
46614	4907	2	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	4907	3	of	of	IN
46614	4907	4	American	American	NNP
46614	4907	5	Species	Species	NNPS
46614	4907	6	of	of	IN
46614	4907	7	Fishes.=--It	Fishes.=--It	NNP
46614	4907	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	4907	9	,	,	,
46614	4907	10	however	however	RB
46614	4907	11	,	,	,
46614	4907	12	evident	evident	JJ
46614	4907	13	that	that	IN
46614	4907	14	not	not	RB
46614	4907	15	all	all	DT
46614	4907	16	American	american	JJ
46614	4907	17	types	type	NNS
46614	4907	18	of	of	IN
46614	4907	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4907	20	had	have	VBD
46614	4907	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4907	22	origin	origin	NN
46614	4907	23	in	in	IN
46614	4907	24	America	America	NNP
46614	4907	25	,	,	,
46614	4907	26	or	or	CC
46614	4907	27	even	even	RB
46614	4907	28	first	first	RB
46614	4907	29	assumed	assume	VBN
46614	4907	30	in	in	IN
46614	4907	31	America	America	NNP
46614	4907	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4907	33	present	present	JJ
46614	4907	34	forms	form	NNS
46614	4907	35	.	.	.
46614	4908	1	Some	some	DT
46614	4908	2	of	of	IN
46614	4908	3	these	these	DT
46614	4908	4	are	be	VBP
46614	4908	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	4908	6	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
46614	4908	7	from	from	IN
46614	4908	8	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4908	9	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4908	10	,	,	,
46614	4908	11	where	where	WRB
46614	4908	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4908	13	still	still	RB
46614	4908	14	have	have	VBP
46614	4908	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4908	16	nearest	near	JJS
46614	4908	17	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	4908	18	.	.	.
46614	4909	1	Still	still	RB
46614	4909	2	others	other	NNS
46614	4909	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4909	4	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	4909	5	modified	modify	VBN
46614	4909	6	importations	importation	NNS
46614	4909	7	from	from	IN
46614	4909	8	the	the	DT
46614	4909	9	sea	sea	NN
46614	4909	10	;	;	:
46614	4909	11	and	and	CC
46614	4909	12	of	of	IN
46614	4909	13	these	these	DT
46614	4909	14	some	some	DT
46614	4909	15	are	be	VBP
46614	4909	16	very	very	RB
46614	4909	17	recent	recent	JJ
46614	4909	18	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
46614	4909	19	,	,	,
46614	4909	20	land	land	NN
46614	4909	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	4909	22	locked	lock	VBN
46614	4909	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	4909	24	which	which	WDT
46614	4909	25	have	have	VBP
46614	4909	26	changed	change	VBN
46614	4909	27	very	very	RB
46614	4909	28	little	little	RB
46614	4909	29	from	from	IN
46614	4909	30	the	the	DT
46614	4909	31	parent	parent	NN
46614	4909	32	stock	stock	NN
46614	4909	33	.	.	.
46614	4910	1	The	the	DT
46614	4910	2	problems	problem	NNS
46614	4910	3	of	of	IN
46614	4910	4	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	4910	5	variation	variation	NN
46614	4910	6	or	or	CC
46614	4910	7	parallelism	parallelism	NN
46614	4910	8	without	without	IN
46614	4910	9	homology	homology	NN
46614	4910	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4910	11	very	very	RB
46614	4910	12	often	often	RB
46614	4910	13	met	meet	VBN
46614	4910	14	with	with	IN
46614	4910	15	among	among	IN
46614	4910	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4910	17	.	.	.
46614	4911	1	In	in	IN
46614	4911	2	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	4911	3	,	,	,
46614	4911	4	swift	swift	JJ
46614	4911	5	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	4911	6	in	in	IN
46614	4911	7	all	all	DT
46614	4911	8	lands	land	NNS
46614	4911	9	there	there	EX
46614	4911	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4911	11	found	find	VBN
46614	4911	12	small	small	JJ
46614	4911	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4911	14	which	which	WDT
46614	4911	15	hug	hug	VBP
46614	4911	16	the	the	DT
46614	4911	17	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	4911	18	--	--	:
46614	4911	19	large	large	RB
46614	4911	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	4911	21	finned	finned	JJ
46614	4911	22	,	,	,
46614	4911	23	swift	swift	NN
46614	4911	24	of	of	IN
46614	4911	25	movement	movement	NN
46614	4911	26	,	,	,
46614	4911	27	with	with	IN
46614	4911	28	speckled	speckled	JJ
46614	4911	29	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	4911	30	,	,	,
46614	4911	31	and	and	CC
46614	4911	32	with	with	IN
46614	4911	33	the	the	DT
46614	4911	34	air	air	NN
46614	4911	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	4911	36	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	4911	37	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	4911	38	in	in	IN
46614	4911	39	size	size	NN
46614	4911	40	.	.	.
46614	4912	1	In	in	IN
46614	4912	2	the	the	DT
46614	4912	3	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	4912	4	United	United	NNP
46614	4912	5	States	States	NNP
46614	4912	6	these	these	DT
46614	4912	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4912	8	are	be	VBP
46614	4912	9	darters	darter	NNS
46614	4912	10	,	,	,
46614	4912	11	dwarf	dwarf	NN
46614	4912	12	perches	perch	NNS
46614	4912	13	;	;	:
46614	4912	14	in	in	IN
46614	4912	15	northern	northern	JJ
46614	4912	16	India	India	NNP
46614	4912	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4912	18	are	be	VBP
46614	4912	19	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	4912	20	;	;	:
46614	4912	21	in	in	IN
46614	4912	22	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	4912	23	,	,	,
46614	4912	24	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	4912	25	or	or	CC
46614	4912	26	loaches	loach	NNS
46614	4912	27	;	;	:
46614	4912	28	in	in	IN
46614	4912	29	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	4912	30	,	,	,
46614	4912	31	sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	4912	32	;	;	:
46614	4912	33	in	in	IN
46614	4912	34	South	South	NNP
46614	4912	35	America	America	NNP
46614	4912	36	,	,	,
46614	4912	37	characins	characin	NNS
46614	4912	38	.	.	.
46614	4913	1	Members	member	NNS
46614	4913	2	of	of	IN
46614	4913	3	various	various	JJ
46614	4913	4	groups	group	NNS
46614	4913	5	may	may	MD
46614	4913	6	be	be	VB
46614	4913	7	modified	modify	VBN
46614	4913	8	to	to	TO
46614	4913	9	meet	meet	VB
46614	4913	10	the	the	DT
46614	4913	11	same	same	JJ
46614	4913	12	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4913	13	of	of	IN
46614	4913	14	life	life	NN
46614	4913	15	.	.	.
46614	4914	1	Being	be	VBG
46614	4914	2	modified	modify	VBN
46614	4914	3	to	to	TO
46614	4914	4	look	look	VB
46614	4914	5	alike	alike	RB
46614	4914	6	,	,	,
46614	4914	7	the	the	DT
46614	4914	8	thought	thought	NN
46614	4914	9	of	of	IN
46614	4914	10	mutual	mutual	JJ
46614	4914	11	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	4914	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	4914	13	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	4914	14	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	4914	15	,	,	,
46614	4914	16	but	but	CC
46614	4914	17	in	in	IN
46614	4914	18	such	such	JJ
46614	4914	19	cases	case	NNS
46614	4914	20	the	the	DT
46614	4914	21	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	4914	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	4914	23	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4914	24	external	external	JJ
46614	4914	25	.	.	.
46614	4915	1	The	the	DT
46614	4915	2	internal	internal	JJ
46614	4915	3	organs	organ	NNS
46614	4915	4	show	show	VBP
46614	4915	5	little	little	JJ
46614	4915	6	trace	trace	NN
46614	4915	7	of	of	IN
46614	4915	8	such	such	JJ
46614	4915	9	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	4915	10	.	.	.
46614	4916	1	The	the	DT
46614	4916	2	inside	inside	NN
46614	4916	3	of	of	IN
46614	4916	4	an	an	DT
46614	4916	5	animal	animal	NN
46614	4916	6	tells	tell	VBZ
46614	4916	7	what	what	WP
46614	4916	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4916	9	really	really	RB
46614	4916	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	4916	11	,	,	,
46614	4916	12	the	the	DT
46614	4916	13	outside	outside	NN
46614	4916	14	where	where	WRB
46614	4916	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4916	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	4916	17	been	be	VBN
46614	4916	18	.	.	.
46614	4917	1	In	in	IN
46614	4917	2	other	other	JJ
46614	4917	3	words	word	NNS
46614	4917	4	,	,	,
46614	4917	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4917	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	4917	7	the	the	DT
46614	4917	8	external	external	JJ
46614	4917	9	characters	character	NNS
46614	4917	10	which	which	WDT
46614	4917	11	are	be	VBP
46614	4917	12	most	most	RBS
46614	4917	13	readily	readily	RB
46614	4917	14	affected	affect	VBN
46614	4917	15	by	by	IN
46614	4917	16	the	the	DT
46614	4917	17	environment	environment	NN
46614	4917	18	.	.	.
46614	4918	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
46614	4918	2	all	all	DT
46614	4918	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	4918	4	of	of	IN
46614	4918	5	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4918	6	and	and	CC
46614	4918	7	plants	plant	NNS
46614	4918	8	,	,	,
46614	4918	9	there	there	EX
46614	4918	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4918	11	large	large	JJ
46614	4918	12	branches	branch	NNS
46614	4918	13	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	4918	14	affected	affect	VBN
46614	4918	15	by	by	IN
46614	4918	16	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	4918	17	of	of	IN
46614	4918	18	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4918	19	.	.	.
46614	4919	1	This	this	DT
46614	4919	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4919	3	the	the	DT
46614	4919	4	basis	basis	NN
46614	4919	5	of	of	IN
46614	4919	6	the	the	DT
46614	4919	7	law	law	NN
46614	4919	8	of	of	IN
46614	4919	9	"	"	``
46614	4919	10	Adaptive	Adaptive	NNP
46614	4919	11	Radiation	Radiation	NNP
46614	4919	12	.	.	.
46614	4919	13	"	"	''
46614	4920	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	4920	2	H.	H.	NNP
46614	4920	3	F.	F.	NNP
46614	4920	4	Osborn	Osborn	NNP
46614	4920	5	thus	thus	RB
46614	4920	6	states	state	VBZ
46614	4920	7	this	this	DT
46614	4920	8	law	law	NN
46614	4920	9	:	:	:
46614	4920	10	"	"	``
46614	4920	11	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4920	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	4920	13	a	a	DT
46614	4920	14	well	well	RB
46614	4920	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	4920	16	known	know	VBN
46614	4920	17	principle	principle	NN
46614	4920	18	of	of	IN
46614	4920	19	zoological	zoological	JJ
46614	4920	20	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	4920	21	that	that	IN
46614	4920	22	an	an	DT
46614	4920	23	isolated	isolate	VBN
46614	4920	24	region	region	NN
46614	4920	25	,	,	,
46614	4920	26	if	if	IN
46614	4920	27	large	large	JJ
46614	4920	28	and	and	CC
46614	4920	29	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
46614	4920	30	varied	varied	JJ
46614	4920	31	in	in	IN
46614	4920	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4920	33	topography	topography	NN
46614	4920	34	,	,	,
46614	4920	35	soil	soil	NN
46614	4920	36	,	,	,
46614	4920	37	climate	climate	NN
46614	4920	38	,	,	,
46614	4920	39	and	and	CC
46614	4920	40	vegetation	vegetation	NN
46614	4920	41	,	,	,
46614	4920	42	will	will	MD
46614	4920	43	give	give	VB
46614	4920	44	rise	rise	NN
46614	4920	45	to	to	IN
46614	4920	46	a	a	DT
46614	4920	47	diversified	diversify	VBN
46614	4920	48	fauna	fauna	NN
46614	4920	49	according	accord	VBG
46614	4920	50	to	to	IN
46614	4920	51	the	the	DT
46614	4920	52	law	law	NN
46614	4920	53	of	of	IN
46614	4920	54	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
46614	4920	55	radiation	radiation	NN
46614	4920	56	from	from	IN
46614	4920	57	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	4920	58	and	and	CC
46614	4920	59	central	central	JJ
46614	4920	60	types	type	NNS
46614	4920	61	.	.	.
46614	4921	1	Branches	branch	NNS
46614	4921	2	will	will	MD
46614	4921	3	spring	spring	VB
46614	4921	4	off	off	RP
46614	4921	5	in	in	IN
46614	4921	6	all	all	DT
46614	4921	7	directions	direction	NNS
46614	4921	8	to	to	TO
46614	4921	9	take	take	VB
46614	4921	10	advantage	advantage	NN
46614	4921	11	of	of	IN
46614	4921	12	every	every	DT
46614	4921	13	possible	possible	JJ
46614	4921	14	opportunity	opportunity	NN
46614	4921	15	of	of	IN
46614	4921	16	securing	secure	VBG
46614	4921	17	food	food	NN
46614	4921	18	.	.	.
46614	4922	1	The	the	DT
46614	4922	2	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	4922	3	which	which	WDT
46614	4922	4	animals	animal	NNS
46614	4922	5	undergo	undergo	VBP
46614	4922	6	in	in	IN
46614	4922	7	this	this	DT
46614	4922	8	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
46614	4922	9	radiation	radiation	NN
46614	4922	10	are	be	VBP
46614	4922	11	largely	largely	RB
46614	4922	12	of	of	IN
46614	4922	13	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
46614	4922	14	nature	nature	NN
46614	4922	15	;	;	:
46614	4922	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4922	17	are	be	VBP
46614	4922	18	limited	limit	VBN
46614	4922	19	in	in	IN
46614	4922	20	number	number	NN
46614	4922	21	and	and	CC
46614	4922	22	kind	kind	NN
46614	4922	23	by	by	IN
46614	4922	24	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
46614	4922	25	stirp	stirp	NN
46614	4922	26	or	or	CC
46614	4922	27	germinal	germinal	JJ
46614	4922	28	influences	influence	NNS
46614	4922	29	,	,	,
46614	4922	30	and	and	CC
46614	4922	31	thus	thus	RB
46614	4922	32	result	result	VB
46614	4922	33	in	in	IN
46614	4922	34	the	the	DT
46614	4922	35	independent	independent	JJ
46614	4922	36	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	4922	37	of	of	IN
46614	4922	38	similar	similar	JJ
46614	4922	39	types	type	NNS
46614	4922	40	in	in	IN
46614	4922	41	widely	widely	RB
46614	4922	42	separated	separated	JJ
46614	4922	43	regions	region	NNS
46614	4922	44	under	under	IN
46614	4922	45	the	the	DT
46614	4922	46	law	law	NN
46614	4922	47	of	of	IN
46614	4922	48	parallelism	parallelism	NN
46614	4922	49	or	or	CC
46614	4922	50	homoplasy	homoplasy	NN
46614	4922	51	.	.	.
46614	4922	52	"	"	''
46614	4923	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	4923	2	:	:	:
46614	4923	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4923	4	63	63	CD
46614	4923	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4923	6	This	this	DT
46614	4923	7	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	4923	8	and	and	CC
46614	4923	9	the	the	DT
46614	4923	10	next	next	JJ
46614	4923	11	are	be	VBP
46614	4923	12	in	in	IN
46614	4923	13	substance	substance	NN
46614	4923	14	reprinted	reprint	VBN
46614	4923	15	from	from	IN
46614	4923	16	an	an	DT
46614	4923	17	essay	essay	NN
46614	4923	18	published	publish	VBN
46614	4923	19	by	by	IN
46614	4923	20	the	the	DT
46614	4923	21	present	present	JJ
46614	4923	22	writer	writer	NN
46614	4923	23	in	in	IN
46614	4923	24	a	a	DT
46614	4923	25	volume	volume	NN
46614	4923	26	called	call	VBN
46614	4923	27	Science	Science	NNP
46614	4923	28	Sketches	Sketches	NNP
46614	4923	29	.	.	.
46614	4924	1	A.	A.	NNP
46614	4924	2	C.	C.	NNP
46614	4924	3	McClurg	McClurg	NNP
46614	4924	4	&	&	CC
46614	4924	5	Co.	Co.	NNP
46614	4924	6	,	,	,
46614	4924	7	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
46614	4924	8	.	.	.
46614	4925	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4925	2	64	64	CD
46614	4925	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4925	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4925	5	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	4925	6	fontinalis	fontinalis	NN
46614	4925	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4925	8	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	4925	9	.	.	.
46614	4926	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4926	2	65	65	CD
46614	4926	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4926	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4926	5	Semotilus	Semotilus	NNP
46614	4926	6	atromaculatus	atromaculatus	NN
46614	4926	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4926	8	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	4926	9	.	.	.
46614	4927	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4927	2	66	66	CD
46614	4927	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4927	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4927	5	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	4927	6	cornutus	cornutus	NN
46614	4927	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4927	8	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	4927	9	.	.	.
46614	4928	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4928	2	67	67	CD
46614	4928	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4928	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4928	5	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	4928	6	commersoni	commersoni	NN
46614	4928	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4928	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4928	9	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	4928	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4928	11	.	.	.
46614	4929	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4929	2	68	68	CD
46614	4929	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4929	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4929	5	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	4929	6	melas	mela	NNS
46614	4929	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4929	8	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	4929	9	.	.	.
46614	4930	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4930	2	69	69	CD
46614	4930	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4930	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4930	5	Eupomotis	Eupomotis	NNP
46614	4930	6	gibbosus	gibbosus	NN
46614	4930	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4930	8	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	4930	9	.	.	.
46614	4931	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4931	2	70	70	CD
46614	4931	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4931	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4931	5	Etheostoma	Etheostoma	NNP
46614	4931	6	flabellare	flabellare	NN
46614	4931	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4931	8	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	4931	9	.	.	.
46614	4932	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4932	2	71	71	CD
46614	4932	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4932	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4932	5	Rhinichthys	Rhinichthys	NNP
46614	4932	6	atronasus	atronasus	NN
46614	4932	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4932	8	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	4932	9	.	.	.
46614	4933	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4933	2	72	72	CD
46614	4933	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4933	4	On	on	IN
46614	4933	5	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	4933	6	from	from	IN
46614	4933	7	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	4933	8	River	River	NNP
46614	4933	9	,	,	,
46614	4933	10	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
46614	4933	11	.	.	.
46614	4934	1	American	American	NNP
46614	4934	2	Journal	Journal	NNP
46614	4934	3	of	of	IN
46614	4934	4	Science	Science	NNP
46614	4934	5	and	and	CC
46614	4934	6	Arts	Arts	NNP
46614	4934	7	,	,	,
46614	4934	8	xvii	xvii	NN
46614	4934	9	.	.	.
46614	4934	10	,	,	,
46614	4934	11	2d	2d	NNP
46614	4934	12	series	series	NNP
46614	4934	13	,	,	,
46614	4934	14	1854	1854	CD
46614	4934	15	,	,	,
46614	4934	16	p.	p.	NN
46614	4934	17	26	26	CD
46614	4934	18	.	.	.
46614	4935	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4935	2	73	73	CD
46614	4935	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4935	4	On	on	IN
46614	4935	5	the	the	DT
46614	4935	6	Distribution	Distribution	NNP
46614	4935	7	of	of	IN
46614	4935	8	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4935	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	4935	10	water	water	NN
46614	4935	11	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4935	12	in	in	IN
46614	4935	13	the	the	DT
46614	4935	14	Alleghany	Alleghany	NNP
46614	4935	15	Region	Region	NNP
46614	4935	16	of	of	IN
46614	4935	17	Southwestern	Southwestern	NNP
46614	4935	18	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	4935	19	.	.	.
46614	4936	1	Journ	Journ	NNP
46614	4936	2	.	.	.
46614	4937	1	Acad	Acad	NNS
46614	4937	2	.	.	.
46614	4938	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
46614	4938	2	.	.	.
46614	4939	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
46614	4939	2	.	.	NNP
46614	4939	3	,	,	,
46614	4939	4	Phila	Phila	NNP
46614	4939	5	.	.	NNP
46614	4939	6	,	,	,
46614	4939	7	1868	1868	CD
46614	4939	8	,	,	,
46614	4939	9	pp	pp	NNP
46614	4939	10	.	.	.
46614	4940	1	207	207	CD
46614	4940	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	4940	3	247	247	CD
46614	4940	4	.	.	.
46614	4941	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4941	2	74	74	CD
46614	4941	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4941	4	Introduction	introduction	NN
46614	4941	5	to	to	IN
46614	4941	6	the	the	DT
46614	4941	7	Study	Study	NNP
46614	4941	8	of	of	IN
46614	4941	9	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	4941	10	,	,	,
46614	4941	11	1880	1880	CD
46614	4941	12	,	,	,
46614	4941	13	p.	p.	NN
46614	4941	14	211	211	CD
46614	4941	15	.	.	.
46614	4942	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4942	2	75	75	CD
46614	4942	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4942	4	The	the	DT
46614	4942	5	table	table	NN
46614	4942	6	below	below	RB
46614	4942	7	shows	show	VBZ
46614	4942	8	approximately	approximately	RB
46614	4942	9	the	the	DT
46614	4942	10	composition	composition	NN
46614	4942	11	of	of	IN
46614	4942	12	the	the	DT
46614	4942	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	4942	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	4942	15	water	water	NN
46614	4942	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	4942	17	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4942	18	of	of	IN
46614	4942	19	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4942	20	,	,	,
46614	4942	21	as	as	IN
46614	4942	22	compared	compare	VBN
46614	4942	23	with	with	IN
46614	4942	24	that	that	DT
46614	4942	25	of	of	IN
46614	4942	26	North	North	NNP
46614	4942	27	America	America	NNP
46614	4942	28	north	north	NN
46614	4942	29	of	of	IN
46614	4942	30	the	the	DT
46614	4942	31	Tropic	Tropic	NNP
46614	4942	32	of	of	IN
46614	4942	33	Cancer	Cancer	NNP
46614	4942	34	.	.	.
46614	4943	1	Families	family	NNS
46614	4943	2	.	.	.
46614	4944	1	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4944	2	.	.	.
46614	4945	1	N.	N.	NNP
46614	4945	2	America	America	NNP
46614	4945	3	.	.	.
46614	4946	1	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	4946	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4946	3	Petromyzonidæ	Petromyzonidæ	NNP
46614	4946	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4946	5	3	3	CD
46614	4946	6	species	species	NN
46614	4946	7	.	.	.
46614	4947	1	8	8	CD
46614	4947	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4947	3	.	.	.
46614	4948	1	Paddle	paddle	NN
46614	4948	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	4948	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	4948	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	5	Polyodontidæ	Polyodontidæ	NNP
46614	4948	6	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	7	--	--	:
46614	4948	8	"	"	``
46614	4948	9	1	1	CD
46614	4948	10	"	"	''
46614	4948	11	Sturgeon	Sturgeon	NNP
46614	4948	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	13	Acipenseridæ	Acipenseridæ	NNP
46614	4948	14	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	15	10	10	CD
46614	4948	16	"	"	``
46614	4948	17	6	6	CD
46614	4948	18	"	"	''
46614	4948	19	Garpike	Garpike	NNP
46614	4948	20	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	21	Lepisosteidæ	Lepisosteidæ	NNP
46614	4948	22	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	23	--	--	:
46614	4948	24	"	"	``
46614	4948	25	3	3	CD
46614	4948	26	"	"	''
46614	4948	27	Bowfin	Bowfin	NNP
46614	4948	28	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	29	Amiidæ	Amiidæ	NNP
46614	4948	30	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	31	--	--	:
46614	4948	32	"	"	``
46614	4948	33	1	1	CD
46614	4948	34	"	"	''
46614	4948	35	Mooneye	Mooneye	NNP
46614	4948	36	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	37	Hiodontidæ	Hiodontidæ	NNP
46614	4948	38	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	39	--	--	:
46614	4948	40	"	"	``
46614	4948	41	3	3	CD
46614	4948	42	"	"	''
46614	4948	43	Herring	Herring	NNP
46614	4948	44	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	45	Clupeidæ	Clupeidæ	NNP
46614	4948	46	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	47	2	2	CD
46614	4948	48	"	"	``
46614	4948	49	5	5	CD
46614	4948	50	"	"	``
46614	4948	51	Gizzard	Gizzard	NNP
46614	4948	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	4948	53	shad	shad	NNP
46614	4948	54	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	55	Dorosomidæ	Dorosomidæ	NNP
46614	4948	56	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	57	--	--	:
46614	4948	58	"	"	``
46614	4948	59	1	1	CD
46614	4948	60	"	"	''
46614	4948	61	Salmon	Salmon	NNP
46614	4948	62	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	63	Salmonidæ	Salmonidæ	NNP
46614	4948	64	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	65	12	12	CD
46614	4948	66	"	"	``
46614	4948	67	28	28	CD
46614	4948	68	"	"	''
46614	4948	69	Characin	Characin	NNP
46614	4948	70	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	71	Characinidæ	Characinidæ	NNP
46614	4948	72	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	73	--	--	:
46614	4948	74	"	"	``
46614	4948	75	1	1	CD
46614	4948	76	"	"	''
46614	4948	77	Carp	Carp	NNP
46614	4948	78	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	79	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	4948	80	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	81	61	61	CD
46614	4948	82	"	"	``
46614	4948	83	230	230	CD
46614	4948	84	"	"	''
46614	4948	85	Loach	Loach	NNP
46614	4948	86	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	87	Cobiridæ	Cobiridæ	NNP
46614	4948	88	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	89	3	3	CD
46614	4948	90	"	"	''
46614	4948	91	--	--	:
46614	4948	92	"	"	``
46614	4948	93	Sucker	Sucker	NNP
46614	4948	94	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	95	Catostomidæ	Catostomidæ	NNP
46614	4948	96	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	97	--	--	:
46614	4948	98	"	"	``
46614	4948	99	51	51	CD
46614	4948	100	"	"	''
46614	4948	101	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	4948	102	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	103	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	4948	104	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	105	1	1	CD
46614	4948	106	"	"	``
46614	4948	107	25	25	CD
46614	4948	108	"	"	``
46614	4948	109	Trout	trout	NN
46614	4948	110	-	-	HYPH
46614	4948	111	perch	perch	NN
46614	4948	112	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	113	Percopsidæ	Percopsidæ	NNP
46614	4948	114	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	115	--	--	:
46614	4948	116	"	"	``
46614	4948	117	2	2	CD
46614	4948	118	"	"	''
46614	4948	119	Blindfish	Blindfish	NNP
46614	4948	120	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	121	Amblyopsidæ	Amblyopsidæ	NNP
46614	4948	122	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	123	--	--	:
46614	4948	124	"	"	``
46614	4948	125	6	6	CD
46614	4948	126	"	"	''
46614	4948	127	Killifish	Killifish	NNP
46614	4948	128	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	129	Cyprinodontidæ	Cyprinodontidæ	NNP
46614	4948	130	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	131	3	3	CD
46614	4948	132	"	"	``
46614	4948	133	52	52	CD
46614	4948	134	"	"	``
46614	4948	135	Mud	Mud	NNP
46614	4948	136	-	-	HYPH
46614	4948	137	minnow	minnow	NN
46614	4948	138	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	139	Umbridæ	Umbridæ	NNP
46614	4948	140	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	141	1	1	CD
46614	4948	142	"	"	``
46614	4948	143	2	2	CD
46614	4948	144	"	"	''
46614	4948	145	Pike	Pike	NNP
46614	4948	146	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	147	Esocidæ	Esocidæ	NNP
46614	4948	148	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	149	1	1	CD
46614	4948	150	"	"	``
46614	4948	151	5	5	CD
46614	4948	152	"	"	''
46614	4948	153	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	4948	154	blackfish	blackfish	NN
46614	4948	155	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	156	Dalliidæ	Dalliidæ	NNP
46614	4948	157	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	158	--	--	:
46614	4948	159	"	"	``
46614	4948	160	1	1	CD
46614	4948	161	"	"	``
46614	4948	162	Eel	Eel	NNP
46614	4948	163	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	164	Anguillidæ	Anguillidæ	NNP
46614	4948	165	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	166	2	2	CD
46614	4948	167	"	"	``
46614	4948	168	1	1	CD
46614	4948	169	"	"	''
46614	4948	170	Stickleback	Stickleback	NNP
46614	4948	171	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	172	Gasterosteidæ	Gasterosteidæ	NNP
46614	4948	173	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	174	3	3	CD
46614	4948	175	"	"	``
46614	4948	176	7	7	CD
46614	4948	177	"	"	''
46614	4948	178	Silverside	Silverside	NNP
46614	4948	179	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	180	Atherinidæ	Atherinidæ	NNP
46614	4948	181	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	182	2	2	CD
46614	4948	183	"	"	``
46614	4948	184	2	2	CD
46614	4948	185	"	"	''
46614	4948	186	Pirate	pirate	NN
46614	4948	187	perch	perch	NN
46614	4948	188	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	189	Aphredoderidæ	Aphredoderidæ	NNP
46614	4948	190	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	191	--	--	:
46614	4948	192	"	"	``
46614	4948	193	1	1	CD
46614	4948	194	"	"	''
46614	4948	195	Elassoma	Elassoma	NNP
46614	4948	196	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	197	Elassomidæ	Elassomidæ	NNP
46614	4948	198	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	199	--	--	:
46614	4948	200	"	"	``
46614	4948	201	2	2	CD
46614	4948	202	"	"	''
46614	4948	203	Sunfish	Sunfish	NNP
46614	4948	204	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	205	Centrarchidæ	Centrarchidæ	NNP
46614	4948	206	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	207	--	--	:
46614	4948	208	"	"	``
46614	4948	209	37	37	CD
46614	4948	210	"	"	''
46614	4948	211	Perch	Perch	NNP
46614	4948	212	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	213	Percidæ	Percidæ	NNP
46614	4948	214	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	215	11	11	CD
46614	4948	216	"	"	``
46614	4948	217	72	72	CD
46614	4948	218	"	"	''
46614	4948	219	Bass	Bass	NNP
46614	4948	220	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	221	Serranidæ	Serranidæ	NNP
46614	4948	222	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	223	1	1	CD
46614	4948	224	"	"	``
46614	4948	225	4	4	CD
46614	4948	226	"	"	''
46614	4948	227	Drum	Drum	NNP
46614	4948	228	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	229	Sciænidæ	Sciænidæ	NNP
46614	4948	230	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	231	--	--	:
46614	4948	232	"	"	``
46614	4948	233	1	1	CD
46614	4948	234	"	"	``
46614	4948	235	Surf	surf	NN
46614	4948	236	-	-	HYPH
46614	4948	237	fish	fish	NN
46614	4948	238	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	239	Embiotocidæ	Embiotocidæ	NNP
46614	4948	240	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	241	--	--	:
46614	4948	242	"	"	``
46614	4948	243	1	1	CD
46614	4948	244	"	"	''
46614	4948	245	Cichlid	Cichlid	NNP
46614	4948	246	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	247	Cichlidæ	Cichlidæ	NNP
46614	4948	248	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	249	--	--	:
46614	4948	250	"	"	``
46614	4948	251	2	2	CD
46614	4948	252	"	"	''
46614	4948	253	Goby	Goby	NNP
46614	4948	254	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	255	Gobiidæ	Gobiidæ	NNP
46614	4948	256	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	257	2	2	CD
46614	4948	258	"	"	``
46614	4948	259	6	6	CD
46614	4948	260	"	"	''
46614	4948	261	Sculpin	Sculpin	NNP
46614	4948	262	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	263	Cottidæ	Cottidæ	NNP
46614	4948	264	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	265	2	2	CD
46614	4948	266	"	"	``
46614	4948	267	21	21	CD
46614	4948	268	"	"	''
46614	4948	269	Blenny	Blenny	NNP
46614	4948	270	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	271	Blenniidæ	Blenniidæ	NNP
46614	4948	272	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	273	3	3	CD
46614	4948	274	"	"	''
46614	4948	275	--	--	:
46614	4948	276	"	"	``
46614	4948	277	Cod	cod	VB
46614	4948	278	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	279	Gadidæ	Gadidæ	NNP
46614	4948	280	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	281	1	1	CD
46614	4948	282	"	"	``
46614	4948	283	1	1	CD
46614	4948	284	"	"	''
46614	4948	285	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	4948	286	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	287	Pleuronectidæ	Pleuronectidæ	NNP
46614	4948	288	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	289	1	1	CD
46614	4948	290	"	"	''
46614	4948	291	--	--	:
46614	4948	292	"	"	``
46614	4948	293	Sole	Sole	NNP
46614	4948	294	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	295	Soleidæ	Soleidæ	NNP
46614	4948	296	_	_	NNP
46614	4948	297	1	1	CD
46614	4948	298	"	"	``
46614	4948	299	1	1	CD
46614	4948	300	"	"	''
46614	4948	301	Total	total	NN
46614	4948	302	:	:	:
46614	4948	303	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4948	304	,	,	,
46614	4948	305	21	21	CD
46614	4948	306	families	family	NNS
46614	4948	307	;	;	:
46614	4948	308	126	126	CD
46614	4948	309	species	specie	NNS
46614	4948	310	.	.	.
46614	4949	1	North	North	NNP
46614	4949	2	America	America	NNP
46614	4949	3	,	,	,
46614	4949	4	34	34	CD
46614	4949	5	families	family	NNS
46614	4949	6	;	;	:
46614	4949	7	590	590	CD
46614	4949	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	4949	9	.	.	.
46614	4950	1	A	a	DT
46614	4950	2	few	few	JJ
46614	4950	3	new	new	JJ
46614	4950	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	4950	5	have	have	VBP
46614	4950	6	been	be	VBN
46614	4950	7	added	add	VBN
46614	4950	8	since	since	IN
46614	4950	9	this	this	DT
46614	4950	10	enumeration	enumeration	NN
46614	4950	11	was	be	VBD
46614	4950	12	made	make	VBN
46614	4950	13	.	.	.
46614	4951	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	4951	2	to	to	IN
46614	4951	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	4951	4	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	4951	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4951	6	Guide	Guide	NNP
46614	4951	7	to	to	IN
46614	4951	8	the	the	DT
46614	4951	9	Study	Study	NNP
46614	4951	10	of	of	IN
46614	4951	11	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	4951	12	,	,	,
46614	4951	13	p.	p.	NN
46614	4951	14	243	243	CD
46614	4951	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4951	16	,	,	,
46614	4951	17	the	the	DT
46614	4951	18	total	total	JJ
46614	4951	19	number	number	NN
46614	4951	20	of	of	IN
46614	4951	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	4951	22	now	now	RB
46614	4951	23	known	know	VBN
46614	4951	24	from	from	IN
46614	4951	25	the	the	DT
46614	4951	26	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	4951	27	regions	region	NNS
46614	4951	28	of	of	IN
46614	4951	29	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	4951	30	and	and	CC
46614	4951	31	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	4951	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	4951	33	about	about	RB
46614	4951	34	360	360	CD
46614	4951	35	.	.	.
46614	4952	1	The	the	DT
46614	4952	2	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4952	3	of	of	IN
46614	4952	4	India	India	NNP
46614	4952	5	,	,	,
46614	4952	6	south	south	RB
46614	4952	7	of	of	IN
46614	4952	8	the	the	DT
46614	4952	9	Himalayas	Himalayas	NNP
46614	4952	10	,	,	,
46614	4952	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	4952	12	much	much	RB
46614	4952	13	more	more	RBR
46614	4952	14	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	4952	15	,	,	,
46614	4952	16	numbering	number	VBG
46614	4952	17	625	625	CD
46614	4952	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	4952	19	.	.	.
46614	4953	1	This	this	DT
46614	4953	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	4953	3	fauna	fauna	NN
46614	4953	4	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	4953	5	little	little	JJ
46614	4953	6	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	4953	7	to	to	IN
46614	4953	8	that	that	DT
46614	4953	9	of	of	IN
46614	4953	10	North	North	NNP
46614	4953	11	America	America	NNP
46614	4953	12	,	,	,
46614	4953	13	being	be	VBG
46614	4953	14	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	4953	15	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	4953	16	in	in	IN
46614	4953	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4953	18	character	character	NN
46614	4953	19	.	.	.
46614	4954	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4954	2	76	76	CD
46614	4954	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4954	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4954	5	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	4954	6	calva	calva	NN
46614	4954	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4954	8	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	4954	9	.	.	.
46614	4955	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4955	2	77	77	CD
46614	4955	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4955	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4955	5	Aphredoderus	Aphredoderus	NNP
46614	4955	6	sayanus	sayanus	JJ
46614	4955	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4955	8	Gilliams	Gilliams	NNP
46614	4955	9	.	.	.
46614	4956	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4956	2	78	78	CD
46614	4956	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4956	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4956	5	Micropterus	Micropterus	NNP
46614	4956	6	salmoides	salmoide	NNS
46614	4956	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4956	8	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	4956	9	.	.	.
46614	4957	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4957	2	79	79	CD
46614	4957	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4957	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4957	5	Ictalurus	Ictalurus	NNP
46614	4957	6	punctatus	punctatus	NN
46614	4957	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4957	8	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	4957	9	.	.	.
46614	4958	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4958	2	80	80	CD
46614	4958	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4958	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4958	5	Hiodon	Hiodon	NNP
46614	4958	6	tergisus	tergisus	NN
46614	4958	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4958	8	Le	Le	NNP
46614	4958	9	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	4958	10	.	.	.
46614	4959	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4959	2	81	81	CD
46614	4959	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4959	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4959	5	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	4959	6	osseus	osseus	NN
46614	4959	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4959	8	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	4959	9	.	.	.
46614	4960	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4960	2	82	82	CD
46614	4960	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4960	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4960	5	Ictiobus	Ictiobus	NNP
46614	4960	6	bubalus	bubalus	NNP
46614	4960	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4960	8	,	,	,
46614	4960	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4960	10	cyprinella	cyprinella	NN
46614	4960	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4960	12	,	,	,
46614	4960	13	etc	etc	FW
46614	4960	14	.	.	.
46614	4961	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4961	2	83	83	CD
46614	4961	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4961	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4961	5	Aplodinotus	Aplodinotus	NNP
46614	4961	6	grunniens	grunnien	NNS
46614	4961	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4961	8	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	4961	9	.	.	.
46614	4962	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4962	2	84	84	CD
46614	4962	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4962	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4962	5	Micropterus	Micropterus	NNP
46614	4962	6	dolomieu	dolomieu	NN
46614	4962	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4962	8	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	4962	9	.	.	.
46614	4963	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4963	2	85	85	CD
46614	4963	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4963	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4963	5	Coregonus	Coregonus	NNP
46614	4963	6	clupeiformis	clupeiformis	NN
46614	4963	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4963	8	,	,	,
46614	4963	9	_	_	NNP
46614	4963	10	Argyrosomus	Argyrosomus	NNP
46614	4963	11	artedi	artedi	NN
46614	4963	12	_	_	NNP
46614	4963	13	,	,	,
46614	4963	14	etc	etc	FW
46614	4963	15	.	.	.
46614	4964	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4964	2	86	86	CD
46614	4964	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4964	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4964	5	Cristivomer	Cristivomer	NNP
46614	4964	6	namaycush	namaycush	NN
46614	4964	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4964	8	Walbaum	Walbaum	NNP
46614	4964	9	.	.	.
46614	4965	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4965	2	87	87	CD
46614	4965	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4965	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4965	5	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	4965	6	salar	salar	JJ
46614	4965	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4965	8	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	4965	9	.	.	.
46614	4966	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4966	2	88	88	CD
46614	4966	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4966	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4966	5	Acipenser	Acipenser	NNP
46614	4966	6	sturio	sturio	NN
46614	4966	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4966	8	and	and	CC
46614	4966	9	other	other	JJ
46614	4966	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	4966	11	.	.	.
46614	4967	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4967	2	89	89	CD
46614	4967	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4967	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4967	5	Alosa	Alosa	NNP
46614	4967	6	sapidissima	sapidissima	NNP
46614	4967	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4967	8	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
46614	4967	9	.	.	.
46614	4968	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4968	2	90	90	CD
46614	4968	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4968	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4968	5	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	4968	6	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	4968	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4968	8	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	4968	9	.	.	.
46614	4969	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4969	2	91	91	CD
46614	4969	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4969	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4969	5	Anguilla	Anguilla	NNP
46614	4969	6	chrysypa	chrysypa	NN
46614	4969	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4969	8	Raf	Raf	NNP
46614	4969	9	.	.	.
46614	4970	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4970	2	92	92	CD
46614	4970	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4970	4	Thus	thus	RB
46614	4970	5	the	the	DT
46614	4970	6	chub	chub	NNP
46614	4970	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	4970	8	sucker	sucker	NN
46614	4970	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	4970	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4970	11	Erimyzon	Erimyzon	NNP
46614	4970	12	sucetta	sucetta	NN
46614	4970	13	_	_	NNP
46614	4970	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	4970	15	in	in	IN
46614	4970	16	some	some	DT
46614	4970	17	of	of	IN
46614	4970	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4970	19	varieties	variety	NNS
46614	4970	20	ranges	range	VBZ
46614	4970	21	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	4970	22	from	from	IN
46614	4970	23	Maine	Maine	NNP
46614	4970	24	to	to	IN
46614	4970	25	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
46614	4970	26	,	,	,
46614	4970	27	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	4970	28	,	,	,
46614	4970	29	and	and	CC
46614	4970	30	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	4970	31	;	;	:
46614	4970	32	while	while	IN
46614	4970	33	a	a	DT
46614	4970	34	number	number	NN
46614	4970	35	of	of	IN
46614	4970	36	other	other	JJ
46614	4970	37	species	specie	NNS
46614	4970	38	are	be	VBP
46614	4970	39	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	4970	40	less	less	RBR
46614	4970	41	widely	widely	RB
46614	4970	42	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	4970	43	.	.	.
46614	4971	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4971	2	93	93	CD
46614	4971	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4971	4	Check	Check	NNP
46614	4971	5	List	List	NNP
46614	4971	6	of	of	IN
46614	4971	7	the	the	DT
46614	4971	8	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4971	9	of	of	IN
46614	4971	10	the	the	DT
46614	4971	11	Fresh	Fresh	NNP
46614	4971	12	Waters	Waters	NNPS
46614	4971	13	of	of	IN
46614	4971	14	North	North	NNP
46614	4971	15	America	America	NNP
46614	4971	16	,	,	,
46614	4971	17	by	by	IN
46614	4971	18	David	David	NNP
46614	4971	19	S.	S.	NNP
46614	4971	20	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	4971	21	and	and	CC
46614	4971	22	Herbert	Herbert	NNP
46614	4971	23	E.	E.	NNP
46614	4971	24	Copeland	Copeland	NNP
46614	4971	25	.	.	.
46614	4972	1	Bulletin	bulletin	NN
46614	4972	2	of	of	IN
46614	4972	3	the	the	DT
46614	4972	4	Buffalo	Buffalo	NNP
46614	4972	5	Society	Society	NNP
46614	4972	6	of	of	IN
46614	4972	7	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	4972	8	History	History	NNP
46614	4972	9	,	,	,
46614	4972	10	1876	1876	CD
46614	4972	11	,	,	,
46614	4972	12	pp	pp	NNP
46614	4972	13	.	.	.
46614	4973	1	133	133	CD
46614	4973	2	-	-	SYM
46614	4973	3	164	164	CD
46614	4973	4	.	.	.
46614	4974	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4974	2	94	94	CD
46614	4974	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4974	4	A	a	DT
46614	4974	5	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
46614	4974	6	of	of	IN
46614	4974	7	the	the	DT
46614	4974	8	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4974	9	of	of	IN
46614	4974	10	the	the	DT
46614	4974	11	Fresh	Fresh	NNP
46614	4974	12	Waters	Waters	NNPS
46614	4974	13	of	of	IN
46614	4974	14	North	North	NNP
46614	4974	15	America	America	NNP
46614	4974	16	.	.	.
46614	4975	1	Bulletin	bulletin	NN
46614	4975	2	of	of	IN
46614	4975	3	the	the	DT
46614	4975	4	United	United	NNP
46614	4975	5	States	States	NNP
46614	4975	6	Geological	Geological	NNP
46614	4975	7	Survey	Survey	NNP
46614	4975	8	,	,	,
46614	4975	9	1878	1878	CD
46614	4975	10	,	,	,
46614	4975	11	pp	pp	NNP
46614	4975	12	.	.	.
46614	4976	1	407	407	CD
46614	4976	2	-	-	SYM
46614	4976	3	442	442	CD
46614	4976	4	.	.	.
46614	4977	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4977	2	95	95	CD
46614	4977	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4977	4	A	a	DT
46614	4977	5	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
46614	4977	6	of	of	IN
46614	4977	7	the	the	DT
46614	4977	8	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4977	9	Known	know	VBN
46614	4977	10	to	to	IN
46614	4977	11	Inhabit	Inhabit	NNP
46614	4977	12	the	the	DT
46614	4977	13	Waters	Waters	NNPS
46614	4977	14	of	of	IN
46614	4977	15	North	North	NNP
46614	4977	16	America	America	NNP
46614	4977	17	North	North	NNP
46614	4977	18	of	of	IN
46614	4977	19	the	the	DT
46614	4977	20	Tropic	Tropic	NNP
46614	4977	21	of	of	IN
46614	4977	22	Cancer	Cancer	NNP
46614	4977	23	.	.	.
46614	4978	1	Annual	Annual	NNP
46614	4978	2	Report	Report	NNP
46614	4978	3	of	of	IN
46614	4978	4	the	the	DT
46614	4978	5	Commissioner	Commissioner	NNP
46614	4978	6	of	of	IN
46614	4978	7	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	4978	8	and	and	CC
46614	4978	9	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
46614	4978	10	for	for	IN
46614	4978	11	1884	1884	CD
46614	4978	12	and	and	CC
46614	4978	13	1885	1885	CD
46614	4978	14	.	.	.
46614	4979	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4979	2	96	96	CD
46614	4979	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4979	4	Check	Check	NNP
46614	4979	5	List	List	NNP
46614	4979	6	of	of	IN
46614	4979	7	the	the	DT
46614	4979	8	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	4979	9	of	of	IN
46614	4979	10	North	North	NNP
46614	4979	11	and	and	CC
46614	4979	12	Middle	Middle	NNP
46614	4979	13	America	America	NNP
46614	4979	14	.	.	.
46614	4980	1	Report	report	NN
46614	4980	2	of	of	IN
46614	4980	3	the	the	DT
46614	4980	4	U.	U.	NNP
46614	4980	5	S.	S.	NNP
46614	4980	6	Commissioner	Commissioner	NNP
46614	4980	7	of	of	IN
46614	4980	8	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
46614	4980	9	for	for	IN
46614	4980	10	1895	1895	CD
46614	4980	11	.	.	.
46614	4981	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4981	2	97	97	CD
46614	4981	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4981	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4981	5	Ictalurus	Ictalurus	NNP
46614	4981	6	punctatus	punctatus	NN
46614	4981	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4981	8	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	4981	9	.	.	.
46614	4982	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4982	2	98	98	CD
46614	4982	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4982	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4982	5	Siluridæ	Siluridæ	NNP
46614	4982	6	.	.	.
46614	4982	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4982	8	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4982	9	99	99	CD
46614	4982	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4982	11	_	_	NNP
46614	4982	12	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	4982	13	nebulosus	nebulosus	NN
46614	4982	14	.	.	.
46614	4982	15	_	_	NNP
46614	4982	16	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	4982	17	XVII	XVII	NNP
46614	4982	18	BARRIERS	barrier	NNS
46614	4982	19	TO	to	IN
46614	4982	20	DISPERSION	DISPERSION	NNP
46614	4982	21	OF	of	IN
46614	4982	22	RIVER	river	NN
46614	4982	23	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	4982	24	=	=	NFP
46614	4982	25	The	the	DT
46614	4982	26	Process	Process	NNP
46614	4982	27	of	of	IN
46614	4982	28	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	4982	29	Selection.=--We	Selection.=--We	NNP
46614	4982	30	can	can	MD
46614	4982	31	say	say	VB
46614	4982	32	,	,	,
46614	4982	33	in	in	IN
46614	4982	34	general	general	JJ
46614	4982	35	,	,	,
46614	4982	36	that	that	IN
46614	4982	37	in	in	IN
46614	4982	38	all	all	DT
46614	4982	39	waters	water	NNS
46614	4982	40	not	not	RB
46614	4982	41	absolutely	absolutely	RB
46614	4982	42	uninhabitable	uninhabitable	JJ
46614	4982	43	there	there	EX
46614	4982	44	are	be	VBP
46614	4982	45	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4982	46	.	.	.
46614	4983	1	The	the	DT
46614	4983	2	processes	process	NNS
46614	4983	3	of	of	IN
46614	4983	4	natural	natural	JJ
46614	4983	5	selection	selection	NN
46614	4983	6	have	have	VBP
46614	4983	7	given	give	VBN
46614	4983	8	to	to	IN
46614	4983	9	each	each	DT
46614	4983	10	kind	kind	NN
46614	4983	11	of	of	IN
46614	4983	12	river	river	NN
46614	4983	13	or	or	CC
46614	4983	14	lake	lake	NN
46614	4983	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	4983	16	of	of	IN
46614	4983	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	4983	18	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	4983	19	to	to	IN
46614	4983	20	the	the	DT
46614	4983	21	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	4983	22	of	of	IN
46614	4983	23	life	life	NN
46614	4983	24	which	which	WDT
46614	4983	25	obtain	obtain	VBP
46614	4983	26	there	there	RB
46614	4983	27	.	.	.
46614	4984	1	There	there	EX
46614	4984	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4984	3	no	no	DT
46614	4984	4	condition	condition	NN
46614	4984	5	of	of	IN
46614	4984	6	water	water	NN
46614	4984	7	,	,	,
46614	4984	8	of	of	IN
46614	4984	9	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	4984	10	,	,	,
46614	4984	11	of	of	IN
46614	4984	12	depth	depth	NN
46614	4984	13	,	,	,
46614	4984	14	of	of	IN
46614	4984	15	speed	speed	NN
46614	4984	16	of	of	IN
46614	4984	17	current	current	NN
46614	4984	18	,	,	,
46614	4984	19	but	but	CC
46614	4984	20	finds	find	VBZ
46614	4984	21	some	some	DT
46614	4984	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	4984	23	with	with	IN
46614	4984	24	characters	character	NNS
46614	4984	25	adjusted	adjust	VBN
46614	4984	26	to	to	IN
46614	4984	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4984	28	.	.	.
46614	4985	1	These	these	DT
46614	4985	2	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
46614	4985	3	are	be	VBP
46614	4985	4	,	,	,
46614	4985	5	for	for	IN
46614	4985	6	the	the	DT
46614	4985	7	most	most	JJS
46614	4985	8	part	part	NN
46614	4985	9	,	,	,
46614	4985	10	of	of	IN
46614	4985	11	long	long	JJ
46614	4985	12	standing	standing	NN
46614	4985	13	;	;	:
46614	4985	14	and	and	CC
46614	4985	15	the	the	DT
46614	4985	16	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4985	17	of	of	IN
46614	4985	18	any	any	DT
46614	4985	19	single	single	JJ
46614	4985	20	stream	stream	NN
46614	4985	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	4985	22	as	as	IN
46614	4985	23	a	a	DT
46614	4985	24	rule	rule	NN
46614	4985	25	been	be	VBN
46614	4985	26	produced	produce	VBN
46614	4985	27	by	by	IN
46614	4985	28	immigration	immigration	NN
46614	4985	29	from	from	IN
46614	4985	30	other	other	JJ
46614	4985	31	regions	region	NNS
46614	4985	32	or	or	CC
46614	4985	33	from	from	IN
46614	4985	34	other	other	JJ
46614	4985	35	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4985	36	.	.	.
46614	4986	1	Each	each	DT
46614	4986	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	4986	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	4986	4	an	an	DT
46614	4986	5	ascertainable	ascertainable	JJ
46614	4986	6	range	range	NN
46614	4986	7	of	of	IN
46614	4986	8	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4986	9	,	,	,
46614	4986	10	and	and	CC
46614	4986	11	within	within	IN
46614	4986	12	this	this	DT
46614	4986	13	range	range	NN
46614	4986	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4986	15	may	may	MD
46614	4986	16	be	be	VB
46614	4986	17	reasonably	reasonably	RB
46614	4986	18	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4986	19	to	to	TO
46614	4986	20	find	find	VB
46614	4986	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4986	22	in	in	IN
46614	4986	23	any	any	DT
46614	4986	24	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	4986	25	waters	water	NNS
46614	4986	26	.	.	.
46614	4987	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	4987	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	4987	3	:	:	:
46614	4987	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	4987	5	.	.	.
46614	4988	1	189.--Slippery	189.--slippery	CD
46614	4988	2	-	-	:
46614	4988	3	dick	dick	NNP
46614	4988	4	or	or	CC
46614	4988	5	Doncella	Doncella	NNP
46614	4988	6	,	,	,
46614	4988	7	_	_	NNP
46614	4988	8	Halichoeres	Halichoeres	NNP
46614	4988	9	bivittatus	bivittatus	NN
46614	4988	10	_	_	NNP
46614	4988	11	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	4988	12	,	,	,
46614	4988	13	a	a	DT
46614	4988	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	4988	15	of	of	IN
46614	4988	16	the	the	DT
46614	4988	17	coral	coral	JJ
46614	4988	18	reefs	reef	NNS
46614	4988	19	,	,	,
46614	4988	20	Key	Key	NNP
46614	4988	21	West	West	NNP
46614	4988	22	.	.	.
46614	4989	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	4989	2	_	_	NNP
46614	4989	3	Labridæ	Labridæ	NNP
46614	4989	4	_	_	NNP
46614	4989	5	.	.	.
46614	4989	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4990	1	But	but	CC
46614	4990	2	every	every	DT
46614	4990	3	species	species	NN
46614	4990	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	4990	5	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	4990	6	question	question	NN
46614	4990	7	some	some	DT
46614	4990	8	sort	sort	NN
46614	4990	9	of	of	IN
46614	4990	10	limit	limit	NN
46614	4990	11	to	to	IN
46614	4990	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4990	13	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	4990	14	,	,	,
46614	4990	15	some	some	DT
46614	4990	16	sort	sort	NN
46614	4990	17	of	of	IN
46614	4990	18	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	4990	19	which	which	WDT
46614	4990	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4990	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	4990	22	never	never	RB
46614	4990	23	passed	pass	VBN
46614	4990	24	in	in	IN
46614	4990	25	all	all	PDT
46614	4990	26	the	the	DT
46614	4990	27	years	year	NNS
46614	4990	28	of	of	IN
46614	4990	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4990	30	existence	existence	NN
46614	4990	31	.	.	.
46614	4991	1	That	that	IN
46614	4991	2	this	this	DT
46614	4991	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	4991	4	true	true	JJ
46614	4991	5	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	4991	6	evident	evident	JJ
46614	4991	7	when	when	WRB
46614	4991	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4991	9	compare	compare	VBP
46614	4991	10	the	the	DT
46614	4991	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	4991	12	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4991	13	of	of	IN
46614	4991	14	widely	widely	RB
46614	4991	15	separated	separate	VBN
46614	4991	16	rivers	river	NNS
46614	4991	17	.	.	.
46614	4992	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	4992	2	the	the	DT
46614	4992	3	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	4992	4	,	,	,
46614	4992	5	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
46614	4992	6	,	,	,
46614	4992	7	Rio	Rio	NNP
46614	4992	8	Grande	Grande	NNP
46614	4992	9	,	,	,
46614	4992	10	and	and	CC
46614	4992	11	St.	St.	NNP
46614	4992	12	John	John	NNP
46614	4992	13	's	's	POS
46614	4992	14	Rivers	river	NNS
46614	4992	15	have	have	VBP
46614	4992	16	not	not	RB
46614	4992	17	a	a	DT
46614	4992	18	single	single	JJ
46614	4992	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	4992	20	in	in	IN
46614	4992	21	common	common	JJ
46614	4992	22	;	;	:
46614	4992	23	and	and	CC
46614	4992	24	with	with	IN
46614	4992	25	one	one	CD
46614	4992	26	or	or	CC
46614	4992	27	two	two	CD
46614	4992	28	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	4992	29	,	,	,
46614	4992	30	not	not	RB
46614	4992	31	a	a	DT
46614	4992	32	species	species	NN
46614	4992	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	4992	34	common	common	JJ
46614	4992	35	to	to	IN
46614	4992	36	any	any	DT
46614	4992	37	two	two	CD
46614	4992	38	of	of	IN
46614	4992	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4992	40	.	.	.
46614	4993	1	None	none	NN
46614	4993	2	of	of	IN
46614	4993	3	these[100	these[100	NNS
46614	4993	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4993	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	4993	6	any	any	DT
46614	4993	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	4993	8	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	4993	9	to	to	IN
46614	4993	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4993	11	,	,	,
46614	4993	12	and	and	CC
46614	4993	13	each	each	DT
46614	4993	14	shares	share	VBZ
46614	4993	15	a	a	DT
46614	4993	16	large	large	JJ
46614	4993	17	part	part	NN
46614	4993	18	of	of	IN
46614	4993	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4993	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	4993	21	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	4993	22	with	with	IN
46614	4993	23	the	the	DT
46614	4993	24	water	water	NN
46614	4993	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	4993	26	basin	basin	NN
46614	4993	27	next	next	RB
46614	4993	28	to	to	IN
46614	4993	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4993	30	.	.	.
46614	4994	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4994	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4994	3	probably	probably	RB
46614	4994	4	true	true	JJ
46614	4994	5	that	that	IN
46614	4994	6	the	the	DT
46614	4994	7	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	4994	8	of	of	IN
46614	4994	9	no	no	DT
46614	4994	10	two	two	CD
46614	4994	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	4994	12	hydrographic	hydrographic	JJ
46614	4994	13	basins	basin	NNS
46614	4994	14	are	be	VBP
46614	4994	15	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	4994	16	identical	identical	JJ
46614	4994	17	,	,	,
46614	4994	18	while	while	IN
46614	4994	19	on	on	IN
46614	4994	20	the	the	DT
46614	4994	21	other	other	JJ
46614	4994	22	hand	hand	NN
46614	4994	23	there	there	EX
46614	4994	24	are	be	VBP
46614	4994	25	very	very	RB
46614	4994	26	few	few	JJ
46614	4994	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	4994	28	confined	confine	VBN
46614	4994	29	to	to	IN
46614	4994	30	a	a	DT
46614	4994	31	single	single	JJ
46614	4994	32	one	one	NN
46614	4994	33	.	.	.
46614	4995	1	The	the	DT
46614	4995	2	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	4995	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	4995	4	of	of	IN
46614	4995	5	this	this	DT
46614	4995	6	character	character	NN
46614	4995	7	,	,	,
46614	4995	8	some	some	DT
46614	4995	9	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	4995	10	in	in	IN
46614	4995	11	number	number	NN
46614	4995	12	,	,	,
46614	4995	13	occur	occur	VBP
46614	4995	14	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	4995	15	in	in	IN
46614	4995	16	the	the	DT
46614	4995	17	streams	stream	NNS
46614	4995	18	of	of	IN
46614	4995	19	the	the	DT
46614	4995	20	South	South	NNP
46614	4995	21	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	4995	22	States	States	NNP
46614	4995	23	and	and	CC
46614	4995	24	of	of	IN
46614	4995	25	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
46614	4995	26	.	.	.
46614	4996	1	All	all	DT
46614	4996	2	of	of	IN
46614	4996	3	these	these	DT
46614	4996	4	need	need	NN
46614	4996	5	,	,	,
46614	4996	6	however	however	RB
46614	4996	7	,	,	,
46614	4996	8	the	the	DT
46614	4996	9	confirmation	confirmation	NN
46614	4996	10	of	of	IN
46614	4996	11	further	further	JJ
46614	4996	12	exploration	exploration	NN
46614	4996	13	.	.	.
46614	4997	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4997	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	4997	3	certain	certain	JJ
46614	4997	4	that	that	IN
46614	4997	5	in	in	IN
46614	4997	6	no	no	DT
46614	4997	7	case	case	NN
46614	4997	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	4997	9	an	an	DT
46614	4997	10	entire	entire	JJ
46614	4997	11	river	river	NN
46614	4997	12	fauna[101	fauna[101	NN
46614	4997	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	4997	14	originated	originate	VBD
46614	4997	15	independently	independently	RB
46614	4997	16	from	from	IN
46614	4997	17	the	the	DT
46614	4997	18	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	4997	19	into	into	IN
46614	4997	20	separate	separate	JJ
46614	4997	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	4997	22	of	of	IN
46614	4997	23	the	the	DT
46614	4997	24	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	4997	25	of	of	IN
46614	4997	26	a	a	DT
46614	4997	27	single	single	JJ
46614	4997	28	type	type	NN
46614	4997	29	.	.	.
46614	4998	1	The	the	DT
46614	4998	2	existence	existence	NN
46614	4998	3	of	of	IN
46614	4998	4	boundaries	boundary	NNS
46614	4998	5	to	to	IN
46614	4998	6	the	the	DT
46614	4998	7	range	range	NN
46614	4998	8	of	of	IN
46614	4998	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	4998	10	implies	implie	NNS
46614	4998	11	,	,	,
46614	4998	12	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	4998	13	,	,	,
46614	4998	14	the	the	DT
46614	4998	15	existence	existence	NN
46614	4998	16	of	of	IN
46614	4998	17	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4998	18	to	to	IN
46614	4998	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	4998	20	diffusion	diffusion	NN
46614	4998	21	.	.	.
46614	4999	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4999	2	may	may	MD
46614	4999	3	now	now	RB
46614	4999	4	consider	consider	VB
46614	4999	5	these	these	DT
46614	4999	6	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	4999	7	and	and	CC
46614	4999	8	in	in	IN
46614	4999	9	the	the	DT
46614	4999	10	same	same	JJ
46614	4999	11	connection	connection	NN
46614	4999	12	the	the	DT
46614	4999	13	degree	degree	NN
46614	4999	14	to	to	TO
46614	4999	15	which	which	WDT
46614	4999	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	4999	17	may	may	MD
46614	4999	18	be	be	VB
46614	4999	19	overcome	overcome	VBN
46614	4999	20	.	.	.
46614	5000	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5000	2	Local	local	JJ
46614	5000	3	Barriers.=--Least	Barriers.=--Least	``
46614	5000	4	important	important	JJ
46614	5000	5	to	to	IN
46614	5000	6	these	these	DT
46614	5000	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5000	8	the	the	DT
46614	5000	9	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	5000	10	which	which	WDT
46614	5000	11	may	may	MD
46614	5000	12	exist	exist	VB
46614	5000	13	within	within	IN
46614	5000	14	the	the	DT
46614	5000	15	limits	limit	NNS
46614	5000	16	of	of	IN
46614	5000	17	any	any	DT
46614	5000	18	single	single	JJ
46614	5000	19	basin	basin	NN
46614	5000	20	,	,	,
46614	5000	21	and	and	CC
46614	5000	22	which	which	WDT
46614	5000	23	tend	tend	VBP
46614	5000	24	to	to	TO
46614	5000	25	prevent	prevent	VB
46614	5000	26	a	a	DT
46614	5000	27	free	free	JJ
46614	5000	28	diffusion	diffusion	NN
46614	5000	29	through	through	IN
46614	5000	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5000	31	waters	water	NNS
46614	5000	32	of	of	IN
46614	5000	33	species	specie	NNS
46614	5000	34	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	5000	35	any	any	DT
46614	5000	36	portion	portion	NN
46614	5000	37	of	of	IN
46614	5000	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5000	39	.	.	.
46614	5001	1	In	in	IN
46614	5001	2	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5001	3	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	5001	4	southward	southward	RB
46614	5001	5	,	,	,
46614	5001	6	or	or	CC
46614	5001	7	across	across	IN
46614	5001	8	different	different	JJ
46614	5001	9	parallels	parallel	NNS
46614	5001	10	of	of	IN
46614	5001	11	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	5001	12	,	,	,
46614	5001	13	the	the	DT
46614	5001	14	difference	difference	NN
46614	5001	15	in	in	IN
46614	5001	16	climate	climate	NN
46614	5001	17	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	5001	18	a	a	DT
46614	5001	19	matter	matter	NN
46614	5001	20	of	of	IN
46614	5001	21	importance	importance	NN
46614	5001	22	.	.	.
46614	5002	1	The	the	DT
46614	5002	2	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	5002	3	of	of	IN
46614	5002	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	5002	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5002	6	governed	govern	VBN
46614	5002	7	very	very	RB
46614	5002	8	largely	largely	RB
46614	5002	9	by	by	IN
46614	5002	10	the	the	DT
46614	5002	11	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5002	12	of	of	IN
46614	5002	13	the	the	DT
46614	5002	14	water	water	NN
46614	5002	15	.	.	.
46614	5003	1	Each	each	DT
46614	5003	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	5003	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	5003	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5003	5	range	range	NN
46614	5003	6	in	in	IN
46614	5003	7	this	this	DT
46614	5003	8	respect,--the	respect,--the	NNP
46614	5003	9	free	free	JJ
46614	5003	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	5003	11	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	5003	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5003	13	,	,	,
46614	5003	14	notably	notably	RB
46614	5003	15	the	the	DT
46614	5003	16	trout	trout	NN
46614	5003	17	,	,	,
46614	5003	18	being	be	VBG
46614	5003	19	most	most	RBS
46614	5003	20	affected	affected	JJ
46614	5003	21	by	by	IN
46614	5003	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5003	23	;	;	:
46614	5003	24	the	the	DT
46614	5003	25	mud	mud	NN
46614	5003	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	5003	27	loving	loving	NN
46614	5003	28	or	or	CC
46614	5003	29	bottom	bottom	JJ
46614	5003	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5003	31	,	,	,
46614	5003	32	like	like	IN
46614	5003	33	the	the	DT
46614	5003	34	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	5003	35	,	,	,
46614	5003	36	least	least	JJS
46614	5003	37	.	.	.
46614	5004	1	The	the	DT
46614	5004	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	5004	3	can	can	MD
46614	5004	4	reach	reach	VB
46614	5004	5	the	the	DT
46614	5004	6	cool	cool	JJ
46614	5004	7	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	5004	8	in	in	IN
46614	5004	9	hot	hot	JJ
46614	5004	10	weather	weather	NN
46614	5004	11	,	,	,
46614	5004	12	or	or	CC
46614	5004	13	the	the	DT
46614	5004	14	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5004	15	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	5004	16	in	in	IN
46614	5004	17	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5004	18	weather	weather	NN
46614	5004	19	,	,	,
46614	5004	20	thus	thus	RB
46614	5004	21	keeping	keep	VBG
46614	5004	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5004	23	own	own	JJ
46614	5004	24	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5004	25	more	more	RBR
46614	5004	26	even	even	RB
46614	5004	27	than	than	IN
46614	5004	28	that	that	DT
46614	5004	29	of	of	IN
46614	5004	30	the	the	DT
46614	5004	31	surface	surface	NN
46614	5004	32	of	of	IN
46614	5004	33	the	the	DT
46614	5004	34	water	water	NN
46614	5004	35	.	.	.
46614	5005	1	Although	although	IN
46614	5005	2	water	water	NN
46614	5005	3	communication	communication	NN
46614	5005	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5005	5	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	5005	6	free	free	JJ
46614	5005	7	for	for	IN
46614	5005	8	most	most	JJS
46614	5005	9	of	of	IN
46614	5005	10	the	the	DT
46614	5005	11	length	length	NN
46614	5005	12	of	of	IN
46614	5005	13	the	the	DT
46614	5005	14	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5005	15	,	,	,
46614	5005	16	there	there	EX
46614	5005	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	5005	18	a	a	DT
46614	5005	19	material	material	JJ
46614	5005	20	difference	difference	NN
46614	5005	21	between	between	IN
46614	5005	22	the	the	DT
46614	5005	23	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	5005	24	of	of	IN
46614	5005	25	the	the	DT
46614	5005	26	stream	stream	NN
46614	5005	27	in	in	IN
46614	5005	28	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
46614	5005	29	and	and	CC
46614	5005	30	in	in	IN
46614	5005	31	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
46614	5005	32	.	.	.
46614	5006	1	This	this	DT
46614	5006	2	difference	difference	NN
46614	5006	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5006	4	caused	cause	VBN
46614	5006	5	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	5006	6	by	by	IN
46614	5006	7	the	the	DT
46614	5006	8	difference	difference	NN
46614	5006	9	in	in	IN
46614	5006	10	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5006	11	occupying	occupy	VBG
46614	5006	12	the	the	DT
46614	5006	13	difference	difference	NN
46614	5006	14	in	in	IN
46614	5006	15	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	5006	16	.	.	.
46614	5007	1	That	that	IN
46614	5007	2	a	a	DT
46614	5007	3	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5007	4	difference	difference	NN
46614	5007	5	in	in	IN
46614	5007	6	longitude	longitude	NN
46614	5007	7	,	,	,
46614	5007	8	with	with	IN
46614	5007	9	free	free	JJ
46614	5007	10	water	water	NN
46614	5007	11	communication	communication	NN
46614	5007	12	,	,	,
46614	5007	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	5007	14	no	no	DT
46614	5007	15	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
46614	5007	16	importance	importance	NN
46614	5007	17	,	,	,
46614	5007	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	5007	19	shown	show	VBN
46614	5007	20	by	by	IN
46614	5007	21	the	the	DT
46614	5007	22	almost	almost	RB
46614	5007	23	absolute	absolute	JJ
46614	5007	24	identity	identity	NN
46614	5007	25	of	of	IN
46614	5007	26	the	the	DT
46614	5007	27	fish	fish	NN
46614	5007	28	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	5007	29	of	of	IN
46614	5007	30	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5007	31	Winnebago	Winnebago	NNP
46614	5007	32	and	and	CC
46614	5007	33	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5007	34	Champlain	Champlain	NNP
46614	5007	35	.	.	.
46614	5008	1	While	while	IN
46614	5008	2	many	many	JJ
46614	5008	3	large	large	JJ
46614	5008	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5008	5	range	range	VBP
46614	5008	6	freely	freely	RB
46614	5008	7	up	up	IN
46614	5008	8	and	and	CC
46614	5008	9	down	down	IN
46614	5008	10	the	the	DT
46614	5008	11	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5008	12	,	,	,
46614	5008	13	a	a	DT
46614	5008	14	majority	majority	NN
46614	5008	15	of	of	IN
46614	5008	16	the	the	DT
46614	5008	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	5008	18	do	do	VBP
46614	5008	19	not	not	RB
46614	5008	20	do	do	VB
46614	5008	21	so	so	RB
46614	5008	22	,	,	,
46614	5008	23	and	and	CC
46614	5008	24	the	the	DT
46614	5008	25	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5008	26	of	of	IN
46614	5008	27	the	the	DT
46614	5008	28	upper	upper	JJ
46614	5008	29	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5008	30	has	have	VBZ
46614	5008	31	more	more	JJR
46614	5008	32	in	in	IN
46614	5008	33	common	common	JJ
46614	5008	34	with	with	IN
46614	5008	35	that	that	DT
46614	5008	36	of	of	IN
46614	5008	37	the	the	DT
46614	5008	38	tributaries	tributary	NNS
46614	5008	39	of	of	IN
46614	5008	40	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5008	41	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	5008	42	than	than	IN
46614	5008	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5008	44	has	have	VBZ
46614	5008	45	with	with	IN
46614	5008	46	that	that	DT
46614	5008	47	of	of	IN
46614	5008	48	the	the	DT
46614	5008	49	Red	Red	NNP
46614	5008	50	River	River	NNP
46614	5008	51	or	or	CC
46614	5008	52	the	the	DT
46614	5008	53	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
46614	5008	54	.	.	.
46614	5009	1	The	the	DT
46614	5009	2	influence	influence	NN
46614	5009	3	of	of	IN
46614	5009	4	climate	climate	NN
46614	5009	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5009	6	again	again	RB
46614	5009	7	shown	show	VBN
46614	5009	8	in	in	IN
46614	5009	9	the	the	DT
46614	5009	10	paucity	paucity	NN
46614	5009	11	of	of	IN
46614	5009	12	the	the	DT
46614	5009	13	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5009	14	of	of	IN
46614	5009	15	the	the	DT
46614	5009	16	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5009	17	waters	water	NNS
46614	5009	18	of	of	IN
46614	5009	19	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5009	20	Superior	Superior	NNP
46614	5009	21	,	,	,
46614	5009	22	as	as	IN
46614	5009	23	compared	compare	VBN
46614	5009	24	with	with	IN
46614	5009	25	that	that	DT
46614	5009	26	of	of	IN
46614	5009	27	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5009	28	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	5009	29	.	.	.
46614	5010	1	The	the	DT
46614	5010	2	majority	majority	NN
46614	5010	3	of	of	IN
46614	5010	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5010	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	5010	6	can	can	MD
46614	5010	7	not	not	RB
46614	5010	8	endure	endure	VB
46614	5010	9	the	the	DT
46614	5010	10	cold	cold	NN
46614	5010	11	.	.	.
46614	5011	1	In	in	IN
46614	5011	2	general	general	JJ
46614	5011	3	,	,	,
46614	5011	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5011	5	,	,	,
46614	5011	6	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5011	7	or	or	CC
46614	5011	8	Northern	northern	JJ
46614	5011	9	waters	water	NNS
46614	5011	10	contain	contain	VB
46614	5011	11	fewer	few	JJR
46614	5011	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	5011	13	than	than	IN
46614	5011	14	Southern	southern	JJ
46614	5011	15	waters	water	NNS
46614	5011	16	do	do	VBP
46614	5011	17	,	,	,
46614	5011	18	though	though	IN
46614	5011	19	the	the	DT
46614	5011	20	number	number	NN
46614	5011	21	of	of	IN
46614	5011	22	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	5011	23	of	of	IN
46614	5011	24	any	any	DT
46614	5011	25	one	one	CD
46614	5011	26	kind	kind	NN
46614	5011	27	may	may	MD
46614	5011	28	be	be	VB
46614	5011	29	greater	great	JJR
46614	5011	30	.	.	.
46614	5012	1	This	this	DT
46614	5012	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5012	3	shown	show	VBN
46614	5012	4	in	in	IN
46614	5012	5	all	all	DT
46614	5012	6	waters	water	NNS
46614	5012	7	,	,	,
46614	5012	8	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5012	9	or	or	CC
46614	5012	10	salt	salt	NN
46614	5012	11	.	.	.
46614	5013	1	The	the	DT
46614	5013	2	fisheries	fishery	NNS
46614	5013	3	of	of	IN
46614	5013	4	the	the	DT
46614	5013	5	Northern	northern	JJ
46614	5013	6	seas	sea	NNS
46614	5013	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5013	8	more	more	RBR
46614	5013	9	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	5013	10	than	than	IN
46614	5013	11	those	those	DT
46614	5013	12	of	of	IN
46614	5013	13	the	the	DT
46614	5013	14	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	5013	15	.	.	.
46614	5014	1	There	there	EX
46614	5014	2	are	be	VBP
46614	5014	3	more	more	JJR
46614	5014	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5014	5	there	there	RB
46614	5014	6	,	,	,
46614	5014	7	but	but	CC
46614	5014	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5014	9	far	far	RB
46614	5014	10	less	less	RBR
46614	5014	11	varied	varied	JJ
46614	5014	12	in	in	IN
46614	5014	13	kind	kind	NN
46614	5014	14	.	.	.
46614	5015	1	The	the	DT
46614	5015	2	writer	writer	NN
46614	5015	3	once	once	RB
46614	5015	4	caught	catch	VBD
46614	5015	5	seventy	seventy	CD
46614	5015	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5015	7	five	five	CD
46614	5015	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	5015	9	of	of	IN
46614	5015	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5015	11	in	in	IN
46614	5015	12	a	a	DT
46614	5015	13	single	single	JJ
46614	5015	14	haul	haul	NN
46614	5015	15	of	of	IN
46614	5015	16	the	the	DT
46614	5015	17	seine	seine	NN
46614	5015	18	at	at	IN
46614	5015	19	Key	Key	NNP
46614	5015	20	West	West	NNP
46614	5015	21	,	,	,
46614	5015	22	while	while	IN
46614	5015	23	on	on	IN
46614	5015	24	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	5015	25	Cod	Cod	NNP
46614	5015	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5015	27	obtained	obtain	VBD
46614	5015	28	with	with	IN
46614	5015	29	the	the	DT
46614	5015	30	same	same	JJ
46614	5015	31	net	net	NN
46614	5015	32	but	but	CC
46614	5015	33	forty	forty	CD
46614	5015	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	5015	35	five	five	CD
46614	5015	36	species	specie	NNS
46614	5015	37	in	in	IN
46614	5015	38	the	the	DT
46614	5015	39	course	course	NN
46614	5015	40	of	of	IN
46614	5015	41	a	a	DT
46614	5015	42	week	week	NN
46614	5015	43	's	's	POS
46614	5015	44	work	work	NN
46614	5015	45	.	.	.
46614	5016	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	5016	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5016	3	comes	come	VBZ
46614	5016	4	that	that	IN
46614	5016	5	the	the	DT
46614	5016	6	angler	angler	NN
46614	5016	7	,	,	,
46614	5016	8	contented	content	VBN
46614	5016	9	with	with	IN
46614	5016	10	many	many	JJ
46614	5016	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5016	12	of	of	IN
46614	5016	13	few	few	JJ
46614	5016	14	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5016	15	,	,	,
46614	5016	16	goes	go	VBZ
46614	5016	17	to	to	IN
46614	5016	18	Northern	Northern	NNP
46614	5016	19	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5016	20	to	to	TO
46614	5016	21	fish	fish	VB
46614	5016	22	,	,	,
46614	5016	23	while	while	IN
46614	5016	24	the	the	DT
46614	5016	25	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	5016	26	goes	go	VBZ
46614	5016	27	to	to	IN
46614	5016	28	the	the	DT
46614	5016	29	South	South	NNP
46614	5016	30	.	.	.
46614	5017	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5017	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5017	3	:	:	:
46614	5017	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5017	5	.	.	.
46614	5018	1	190.--_Peristedion	190.--_peristedion	LS
46614	5018	2	miniatum	miniatum	NN
46614	5018	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5018	4	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	5018	5	and	and	CC
46614	5018	6	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	5018	7	,	,	,
46614	5018	8	a	a	DT
46614	5018	9	deep	deep	JJ
46614	5018	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	5018	11	red	red	JJ
46614	5018	12	colored	colored	JJ
46614	5018	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	5018	14	of	of	IN
46614	5018	15	the	the	DT
46614	5018	16	depths	depth	NNS
46614	5018	17	of	of	IN
46614	5018	18	the	the	DT
46614	5018	19	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5018	20	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	5018	21	.	.	.
46614	5018	22	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5019	1	But	but	CC
46614	5019	2	in	in	IN
46614	5019	3	most	most	JJS
46614	5019	4	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5019	5	the	the	DT
46614	5019	6	difference	difference	NN
46614	5019	7	in	in	IN
46614	5019	8	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	5019	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	5019	10	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
46614	5019	11	,	,	,
46614	5019	12	and	and	CC
46614	5019	13	the	the	DT
46614	5019	14	chief	chief	JJ
46614	5019	15	differences	difference	NNS
46614	5019	16	in	in	IN
46614	5019	17	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5019	18	come	come	VBP
46614	5019	19	from	from	IN
46614	5019	20	differences	difference	NNS
46614	5019	21	in	in	IN
46614	5019	22	elevation	elevation	NN
46614	5019	23	,	,	,
46614	5019	24	or	or	CC
46614	5019	25	from	from	IN
46614	5019	26	the	the	DT
46614	5019	27	distance	distance	NN
46614	5019	28	of	of	IN
46614	5019	29	the	the	DT
46614	5019	30	waters	water	NNS
46614	5019	31	from	from	IN
46614	5019	32	the	the	DT
46614	5019	33	colder	cold	JJR
46614	5019	34	source	source	NN
46614	5019	35	.	.	.
46614	5020	1	Often	often	RB
46614	5020	2	the	the	DT
46614	5020	3	lowland	lowland	NN
46614	5020	4	waters	water	NNS
46614	5020	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5020	6	so	so	RB
46614	5020	7	different	different	JJ
46614	5020	8	in	in	IN
46614	5020	9	character	character	NN
46614	5020	10	as	as	IN
46614	5020	11	to	to	TO
46614	5020	12	produce	produce	VB
46614	5020	13	a	a	DT
46614	5020	14	marked	marked	JJ
46614	5020	15	change	change	NN
46614	5020	16	in	in	IN
46614	5020	17	the	the	DT
46614	5020	18	quality	quality	NN
46614	5020	19	of	of	IN
46614	5020	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5020	21	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5020	22	.	.	.
46614	5021	1	These	these	DT
46614	5021	2	lowland	lowland	NN
46614	5021	3	waters	water	NNS
46614	5021	4	may	may	MD
46614	5021	5	form	form	VB
46614	5021	6	a	a	DT
46614	5021	7	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5021	8	to	to	IN
46614	5021	9	the	the	DT
46614	5021	10	free	free	JJ
46614	5021	11	movements	movement	NNS
46614	5021	12	of	of	IN
46614	5021	13	upland	upland	JJ
46614	5021	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5021	15	;	;	:
46614	5021	16	but	but	CC
46614	5021	17	that	that	IN
46614	5021	18	this	this	DT
46614	5021	19	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5021	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	5021	21	not	not	RB
46614	5021	22	impassable	impassable	JJ
46614	5021	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	5021	24	shown	show	VBN
46614	5021	25	by	by	IN
46614	5021	26	the	the	DT
46614	5021	27	identity	identity	NN
46614	5021	28	of	of	IN
46614	5021	29	the	the	DT
46614	5021	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5021	31	in	in	IN
46614	5021	32	the	the	DT
46614	5021	33	streams[102	streams[102	NN
46614	5021	34	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5021	35	of	of	IN
46614	5021	36	the	the	DT
46614	5021	37	uplands	upland	NNS
46614	5021	38	of	of	IN
46614	5021	39	middle	middle	JJ
46614	5021	40	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	5021	41	with	with	IN
46614	5021	42	those	those	DT
46614	5021	43	of	of	IN
46614	5021	44	the	the	DT
46614	5021	45	Holston	Holston	NNP
46614	5021	46	and	and	CC
46614	5021	47	French	French	NNP
46614	5021	48	Broad	Broad	NNP
46614	5021	49	.	.	.
46614	5022	1	Again	again	RB
46614	5022	2	,	,	,
46614	5022	3	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5022	4	of	of	IN
46614	5022	5	the	the	DT
46614	5022	6	Ozark	Ozark	NNP
46614	5022	7	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	5022	8	,	,	,
46614	5022	9	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5022	10	in	in	IN
46614	5022	11	character	character	NN
46614	5022	12	to	to	IN
46614	5022	13	the	the	DT
46614	5022	14	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5022	15	of	of	IN
46614	5022	16	East	East	NNP
46614	5022	17	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	5022	18	,	,	,
46614	5022	19	have	have	VBP
46614	5022	20	an	an	DT
46614	5022	21	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	5022	22	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5022	23	fish	fish	NN
46614	5022	24	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5022	25	,	,	,
46614	5022	26	although	although	IN
46614	5022	27	between	between	IN
46614	5022	28	the	the	DT
46614	5022	29	Ozarks	Ozarks	NNPS
46614	5022	30	and	and	CC
46614	5022	31	the	the	DT
46614	5022	32	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
46614	5022	33	range	range	NN
46614	5022	34	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	5022	35	an	an	DT
46614	5022	36	area	area	NN
46614	5022	37	of	of	IN
46614	5022	38	lowland	lowland	NNP
46614	5022	39	bayous	bayous	NNP
46614	5022	40	,	,	,
46614	5022	41	into	into	IN
46614	5022	42	which	which	WDT
46614	5022	43	such	such	JJ
46614	5022	44	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5022	45	are	be	VBP
46614	5022	46	never	never	RB
46614	5022	47	known	know	VBN
46614	5022	48	to	to	TO
46614	5022	49	penetrate	penetrate	VB
46614	5022	50	.	.	.
46614	5023	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5023	2	can	can	MD
46614	5023	3	,	,	,
46614	5023	4	however	however	RB
46614	5023	5	,	,	,
46614	5023	6	imagine	imagine	VB
46614	5023	7	that	that	IN
46614	5023	8	these	these	DT
46614	5023	9	upland	upland	JJ
46614	5023	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5023	11	may	may	MD
46614	5023	12	be	be	VB
46614	5023	13	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	5023	14	swept	sweep	VBN
46614	5023	15	down	down	RP
46614	5023	16	from	from	IN
46614	5023	17	one	one	CD
46614	5023	18	side	side	NN
46614	5023	19	or	or	CC
46614	5023	20	the	the	DT
46614	5023	21	other	other	JJ
46614	5023	22	into	into	IN
46614	5023	23	the	the	DT
46614	5023	24	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5023	25	,	,	,
46614	5023	26	from	from	IN
46614	5023	27	which	which	WDT
46614	5023	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5023	29	might	may	MD
46614	5023	30	ascend	ascend	VB
46614	5023	31	on	on	IN
46614	5023	32	the	the	DT
46614	5023	33	other	other	JJ
46614	5023	34	side	side	NN
46614	5023	35	.	.	.
46614	5024	1	But	but	CC
46614	5024	2	such	such	JJ
46614	5024	3	transfers	transfer	NNS
46614	5024	4	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	5024	5	do	do	VBP
46614	5024	6	not	not	RB
46614	5024	7	often	often	RB
46614	5024	8	happen	happen	VB
46614	5024	9	.	.	.
46614	5025	1	This	this	DT
46614	5025	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5025	3	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	5025	4	from	from	IN
46614	5025	5	the	the	DT
46614	5025	6	fact	fact	NN
46614	5025	7	that	that	IN
46614	5025	8	the	the	DT
46614	5025	9	two	two	CD
46614	5025	10	faunas[103	faunas[103	NN
46614	5025	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5025	12	are	be	VBP
46614	5025	13	not	not	RB
46614	5025	14	quite	quite	RB
46614	5025	15	identical	identical	JJ
46614	5025	16	,	,	,
46614	5025	17	and	and	CC
46614	5025	18	in	in	IN
46614	5025	19	some	some	DT
46614	5025	20	cases	case	NNS
46614	5025	21	the	the	DT
46614	5025	22	same	same	JJ
46614	5025	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	5025	24	are	be	VBP
46614	5025	25	represented	represent	VBN
46614	5025	26	by	by	IN
46614	5025	27	perceptibly	perceptibly	RB
46614	5025	28	different	different	JJ
46614	5025	29	varieties	variety	NNS
46614	5025	30	on	on	IN
46614	5025	31	one	one	CD
46614	5025	32	side	side	NN
46614	5025	33	and	and	CC
46614	5025	34	the	the	DT
46614	5025	35	other	other	JJ
46614	5025	36	.	.	.
46614	5026	1	The	the	DT
46614	5026	2	time	time	NN
46614	5026	3	of	of	IN
46614	5026	4	the	the	DT
46614	5026	5	commingling	commingling	NN
46614	5026	6	of	of	IN
46614	5026	7	these	these	DT
46614	5026	8	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	5026	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	5026	10	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5026	11	now	now	RB
46614	5026	12	past	past	JJ
46614	5026	13	,	,	,
46614	5026	14	and	and	CC
46614	5026	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5026	16	may	may	MD
46614	5026	17	have	have	VB
46614	5026	18	occurred	occur	VBN
46614	5026	19	only	only	RB
46614	5026	20	when	when	WRB
46614	5026	21	the	the	DT
46614	5026	22	climate	climate	NN
46614	5026	23	of	of	IN
46614	5026	24	the	the	DT
46614	5026	25	intervening	intervening	NN
46614	5026	26	regions	region	NNS
46614	5026	27	was	be	VBD
46614	5026	28	colder	cold	JJR
46614	5026	29	than	than	IN
46614	5026	30	at	at	IN
46614	5026	31	present	present	NN
46614	5026	32	.	.	.
46614	5027	1	The	the	DT
46614	5027	2	effect	effect	NN
46614	5027	3	of	of	IN
46614	5027	4	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
46614	5027	5	and	and	CC
46614	5027	6	cascades	cascade	VBZ
46614	5027	7	as	as	IN
46614	5027	8	a	a	DT
46614	5027	9	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5027	10	to	to	IN
46614	5027	11	the	the	DT
46614	5027	12	diffusion	diffusion	NN
46614	5027	13	of	of	IN
46614	5027	14	most	most	JJS
46614	5027	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	5027	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	5027	17	self	self	NN
46614	5027	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	5027	19	evident	evident	JJ
46614	5027	20	;	;	:
46614	5027	21	but	but	CC
46614	5027	22	the	the	DT
46614	5027	23	importance	importance	NN
46614	5027	24	of	of	IN
46614	5027	25	such	such	JJ
46614	5027	26	obstacles	obstacle	NNS
46614	5027	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	5027	28	less	less	JJR
46614	5027	29	,	,	,
46614	5027	30	in	in	IN
46614	5027	31	the	the	DT
46614	5027	32	course	course	NN
46614	5027	33	of	of	IN
46614	5027	34	time	time	NN
46614	5027	35	,	,	,
46614	5027	36	than	than	IN
46614	5027	37	might	may	MD
46614	5027	38	be	be	VB
46614	5027	39	expected	expect	VBN
46614	5027	40	.	.	.
46614	5028	1	In	in	IN
46614	5028	2	one	one	CD
46614	5028	3	way	way	NN
46614	5028	4	or	or	CC
46614	5028	5	another	another	DT
46614	5028	6	very	very	RB
46614	5028	7	many	many	JJ
46614	5028	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	5028	9	have	have	VBP
46614	5028	10	passed	pass	VBN
46614	5028	11	these	these	DT
46614	5028	12	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	5028	13	.	.	.
46614	5029	1	The	the	DT
46614	5029	2	falls	fall	NNS
46614	5029	3	of	of	IN
46614	5029	4	the	the	DT
46614	5029	5	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
46614	5029	6	limit	limit	VB
46614	5029	7	the	the	DT
46614	5029	8	range	range	NN
46614	5029	9	of	of	IN
46614	5029	10	most	most	JJS
46614	5029	11	of	of	IN
46614	5029	12	the	the	DT
46614	5029	13	larger	large	JJR
46614	5029	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5029	15	of	of	IN
46614	5029	16	the	the	DT
46614	5029	17	river	river	NN
46614	5029	18	,	,	,
46614	5029	19	but	but	CC
46614	5029	20	the	the	DT
46614	5029	21	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5029	22	above	above	IN
46614	5029	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5029	24	have	have	VBP
46614	5029	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5029	26	quota	quota	NN
46614	5029	27	of	of	IN
46614	5029	28	darters	darter	NNS
46614	5029	29	and	and	CC
46614	5029	30	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	5029	31	.	.	.
46614	5030	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5030	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5030	3	evident	evident	JJ
46614	5030	4	that	that	IN
46614	5030	5	the	the	DT
46614	5030	6	past	past	JJ
46614	5030	7	history	history	NN
46614	5030	8	of	of	IN
46614	5030	9	the	the	DT
46614	5030	10	stream	stream	NN
46614	5030	11	must	must	MD
46614	5030	12	enter	enter	VB
46614	5030	13	as	as	IN
46614	5030	14	a	a	DT
46614	5030	15	factor	factor	NN
46614	5030	16	into	into	IN
46614	5030	17	this	this	DT
46614	5030	18	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	5030	19	,	,	,
46614	5030	20	but	but	CC
46614	5030	21	this	this	DT
46614	5030	22	past	past	JJ
46614	5030	23	history	history	NN
46614	5030	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5030	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	5030	26	not	not	RB
46614	5030	27	always	always	RB
46614	5030	28	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5030	29	to	to	TO
46614	5030	30	trace	trace	VB
46614	5030	31	.	.	.
46614	5031	1	Dams	dam	NNS
46614	5031	2	or	or	CC
46614	5031	3	artificial	artificial	JJ
46614	5031	4	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
46614	5031	5	now	now	RB
46614	5031	6	check	check	VBP
46614	5031	7	the	the	DT
46614	5031	8	free	free	JJ
46614	5031	9	movement	movement	NN
46614	5031	10	of	of	IN
46614	5031	11	many	many	JJ
46614	5031	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	5031	13	,	,	,
46614	5031	14	especially	especially	RB
46614	5031	15	those	those	DT
46614	5031	16	of	of	IN
46614	5031	17	migratory	migratory	JJ
46614	5031	18	habits	habit	NNS
46614	5031	19	;	;	:
46614	5031	20	while	while	IN
46614	5031	21	conversely	conversely	RB
46614	5031	22	,	,	,
46614	5031	23	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	5031	24	other	other	JJ
46614	5031	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	5031	26	have	have	VBP
46614	5031	27	extended	extend	VBN
46614	5031	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5031	29	range	range	NN
46614	5031	30	through	through	IN
46614	5031	31	the	the	DT
46614	5031	32	agency	agency	NN
46614	5031	33	of	of	IN
46614	5031	34	canals	canal	NNS
46614	5031	35	.	.	.
46614	5032	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5032	2	104	104	CD
46614	5032	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5032	4	Every	every	DT
46614	5032	5	year	year	NN
46614	5032	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5032	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5032	8	swept	sweep	VBN
46614	5032	9	down	down	RP
46614	5032	10	the	the	DT
46614	5032	11	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5032	12	by	by	IN
46614	5032	13	the	the	DT
46614	5032	14	winter	winter	NN
46614	5032	15	's	's	POS
46614	5032	16	floods	flood	NNS
46614	5032	17	;	;	:
46614	5032	18	and	and	CC
46614	5032	19	in	in	IN
46614	5032	20	the	the	DT
46614	5032	21	spring	spring	NN
46614	5032	22	,	,	,
46614	5032	23	as	as	IN
46614	5032	24	the	the	DT
46614	5032	25	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	5032	26	season	season	NN
46614	5032	27	approaches	approach	NNS
46614	5032	28	,	,	,
46614	5032	29	almost	almost	RB
46614	5032	30	every	every	DT
46614	5032	31	species	species	NN
46614	5032	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	5032	33	found	find	VBN
46614	5032	34	working	work	VBG
46614	5032	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5032	36	way	way	NN
46614	5032	37	up	up	IN
46614	5032	38	the	the	DT
46614	5032	39	stream	stream	NN
46614	5032	40	.	.	.
46614	5033	1	In	in	IN
46614	5033	2	some	some	DT
46614	5033	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	5033	4	,	,	,
46614	5033	5	notably	notably	RB
46614	5033	6	the	the	DT
46614	5033	7	Quinnat	Quinnat	NNP
46614	5033	8	salmon[105	salmon[105	NN
46614	5033	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5033	10	and	and	CC
46614	5033	11	the	the	DT
46614	5033	12	blue	blue	JJ
46614	5033	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	5033	14	back	back	NN
46614	5033	15	salmon,[106	salmon,[106	NN
46614	5033	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5033	17	the	the	DT
46614	5033	18	length	length	NN
46614	5033	19	of	of	IN
46614	5033	20	these	these	DT
46614	5033	21	migrations	migration	NNS
46614	5033	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	5033	23	surprisingly	surprisingly	RB
46614	5033	24	great	great	JJ
46614	5033	25	.	.	.
46614	5034	1	To	to	IN
46614	5034	2	some	some	DT
46614	5034	3	species	species	NN
46614	5034	4	rapids	rapid	NNS
46614	5034	5	and	and	CC
46614	5034	6	shallows	shallow	NNS
46614	5034	7	have	have	VBP
46614	5034	8	proved	prove	VBN
46614	5034	9	a	a	DT
46614	5034	10	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	5034	11	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5034	12	,	,	,
46614	5034	13	and	and	CC
46614	5034	14	other	other	JJ
46614	5034	15	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5034	16	have	have	VBP
46614	5034	17	been	be	VBN
46614	5034	18	kept	keep	VBN
46614	5034	19	back	back	RB
46614	5034	20	by	by	IN
46614	5034	21	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
46614	5034	22	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5034	23	of	of	IN
46614	5034	24	various	various	JJ
46614	5034	25	sorts	sort	NNS
46614	5034	26	.	.	.
46614	5035	1	Streams	Streams	NNP
46614	5035	2	whose	whose	WP$
46614	5035	3	waters	water	NNS
46614	5035	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5035	5	always	always	RB
46614	5035	6	charged	charge	VBN
46614	5035	7	with	with	IN
46614	5035	8	silt	silt	NN
46614	5035	9	or	or	CC
46614	5035	10	sediment	sediment	NN
46614	5035	11	,	,	,
46614	5035	12	as	as	IN
46614	5035	13	the	the	DT
46614	5035	14	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
46614	5035	15	,	,	,
46614	5035	16	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
46614	5035	17	,	,	,
46614	5035	18	or	or	CC
46614	5035	19	Brazos	Brazos	NNP
46614	5035	20	,	,	,
46614	5035	21	do	do	VB
46614	5035	22	not	not	RB
46614	5035	23	invite	invite	VB
46614	5035	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5035	25	;	;	:
46614	5035	26	and	and	CC
46614	5035	27	even	even	RB
46614	5035	28	the	the	DT
46614	5035	29	occasional	occasional	JJ
46614	5035	30	floods	flood	NNS
46614	5035	31	of	of	IN
46614	5035	32	red	red	JJ
46614	5035	33	mud	mud	NN
46614	5035	34	such	such	JJ
46614	5035	35	as	as	IN
46614	5035	36	disfigure	disfigure	NN
46614	5035	37	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	5035	38	clear	clear	JJ
46614	5035	39	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5035	40	,	,	,
46614	5035	41	like	like	IN
46614	5035	42	the	the	DT
46614	5035	43	Red	Red	NNP
46614	5035	44	River	River	NNP
46614	5035	45	or	or	CC
46614	5035	46	the	the	DT
46614	5035	47	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
46614	5035	48	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5035	49	of	of	IN
46614	5035	50	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	5035	51	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5035	52	,	,	,
46614	5035	53	are	be	VBP
46614	5035	54	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
46614	5035	55	.	.	.
46614	5036	1	Extremely	extremely	RB
46614	5036	2	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
46614	5036	3	also	also	RB
46614	5036	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5036	5	the	the	DT
46614	5036	6	condition	condition	NN
46614	5036	7	which	which	WDT
46614	5036	8	obtains	obtain	VBZ
46614	5036	9	in	in	IN
46614	5036	10	many	many	JJ
46614	5036	11	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5036	12	of	of	IN
46614	5036	13	the	the	DT
46614	5036	14	Southwest	Southwest	NNP
46614	5036	15	,	,	,
46614	5036	16	as	as	IN
46614	5036	17	,	,	,
46614	5036	18	for	for	IN
46614	5036	19	example	example	NN
46614	5036	20	,	,	,
46614	5036	21	the	the	DT
46614	5036	22	Red	Red	NNP
46614	5036	23	River	River	NNP
46614	5036	24	,	,	,
46614	5036	25	the	the	DT
46614	5036	26	Sabine	Sabine	NNP
46614	5036	27	,	,	,
46614	5036	28	and	and	CC
46614	5036	29	the	the	DT
46614	5036	30	Trinity	Trinity	NNP
46614	5036	31	,	,	,
46614	5036	32	which	which	WDT
46614	5036	33	are	be	VBP
46614	5036	34	full	full	JJ
46614	5036	35	from	from	IN
46614	5036	36	bank	bank	NN
46614	5036	37	to	to	IN
46614	5036	38	bank	bank	NNP
46614	5036	39	in	in	IN
46614	5036	40	winter	winter	NN
46614	5036	41	and	and	CC
46614	5036	42	spring	spring	NN
46614	5036	43	,	,	,
46614	5036	44	and	and	CC
46614	5036	45	which	which	WDT
46614	5036	46	dwindle	dwindle	VBP
46614	5036	47	to	to	IN
46614	5036	48	mere	mere	JJ
46614	5036	49	rivulets	rivulet	NNS
46614	5036	50	in	in	IN
46614	5036	51	the	the	DT
46614	5036	52	autumn	autumn	NN
46614	5036	53	droughts	drought	VBZ
46614	5036	54	.	.	.
46614	5037	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5037	2	Favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	5037	3	Waters	water	NNS
46614	5037	4	have	have	VBP
46614	5037	5	Most	Most	JJS
46614	5037	6	Species.=--In	Species.=--In	NNP
46614	5037	7	general	general	NN
46614	5037	8	,	,	,
46614	5037	9	those	those	DT
46614	5037	10	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5037	11	which	which	WDT
46614	5037	12	have	have	VBP
46614	5037	13	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5037	14	most	most	RBS
46614	5037	15	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	5037	16	to	to	TO
46614	5037	17	fish	fish	VB
46614	5037	18	life	life	NN
46614	5037	19	will	will	MD
46614	5037	20	be	be	VB
46614	5037	21	found	find	VBN
46614	5037	22	to	to	TO
46614	5037	23	contain	contain	VB
46614	5037	24	the	the	DT
46614	5037	25	greatest	great	JJS
46614	5037	26	number	number	NN
46614	5037	27	of	of	IN
46614	5037	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	5037	29	.	.	.
46614	5038	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	5038	2	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5038	3	invite	invite	VBP
46614	5038	4	immigration	immigration	NN
46614	5038	5	;	;	:
46614	5038	6	and	and	CC
46614	5038	7	in	in	IN
46614	5038	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5038	9	the	the	DT
46614	5038	10	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	5038	11	for	for	IN
46614	5038	12	existence	existence	NN
46614	5038	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5038	14	individual	individual	JJ
46614	5038	15	against	against	IN
46614	5038	16	individual	individual	NN
46614	5038	17	,	,	,
46614	5038	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	5038	19	against	against	IN
46614	5038	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	5038	21	,	,	,
46614	5038	22	and	and	CC
46614	5038	23	not	not	RB
46614	5038	24	a	a	DT
46614	5038	25	mere	mere	JJ
46614	5038	26	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	5038	27	with	with	IN
46614	5038	28	hard	hard	JJ
46614	5038	29	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5038	30	of	of	IN
46614	5038	31	life	life	NN
46614	5038	32	.	.	.
46614	5039	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5039	2	of	of	IN
46614	5039	3	the	the	DT
46614	5039	4	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5039	5	most	most	RBS
46614	5039	6	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	5039	7	to	to	IN
46614	5039	8	the	the	DT
46614	5039	9	existence	existence	NN
46614	5039	10	in	in	IN
46614	5039	11	any	any	DT
46614	5039	12	stream	stream	NN
46614	5039	13	of	of	IN
46614	5039	14	a	a	DT
46614	5039	15	large	large	JJ
46614	5039	16	number	number	NN
46614	5039	17	of	of	IN
46614	5039	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	5039	19	of	of	IN
46614	5039	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5039	21	are	be	VBP
46614	5039	22	the	the	DT
46614	5039	23	following	following	NN
46614	5039	24	,	,	,
46614	5039	25	the	the	DT
46614	5039	26	most	most	RBS
46614	5039	27	important	important	JJ
46614	5039	28	of	of	IN
46614	5039	29	which	which	WDT
46614	5039	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	5039	31	the	the	DT
46614	5039	32	one	one	CD
46614	5039	33	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	5039	34	first	first	RB
46614	5039	35	:	:	:
46614	5039	36	Connection	connection	NN
46614	5039	37	with	with	IN
46614	5039	38	a	a	DT
46614	5039	39	large	large	JJ
46614	5039	40	hydrographic	hydrographic	JJ
46614	5039	41	basin	basin	NN
46614	5039	42	;	;	:
46614	5039	43	a	a	DT
46614	5039	44	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5039	45	climate	climate	NN
46614	5039	46	;	;	:
46614	5039	47	clear	clear	JJ
46614	5039	48	water	water	NN
46614	5039	49	;	;	:
46614	5039	50	a	a	DT
46614	5039	51	moderate	moderate	JJ
46614	5039	52	current	current	NN
46614	5039	53	;	;	:
46614	5039	54	a	a	DT
46614	5039	55	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	5039	56	of	of	IN
46614	5039	57	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	5039	58	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5039	59	preferably	preferably	RB
46614	5039	60	covered	cover	VBN
46614	5039	61	by	by	IN
46614	5039	62	a	a	DT
46614	5039	63	growth	growth	NN
46614	5039	64	of	of	IN
46614	5039	65	weeds	weed	NNS
46614	5039	66	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5039	67	;	;	:
46614	5039	68	little	little	JJ
46614	5039	69	fluctuation	fluctuation	NN
46614	5039	70	during	during	IN
46614	5039	71	the	the	DT
46614	5039	72	year	year	NN
46614	5039	73	in	in	IN
46614	5039	74	the	the	DT
46614	5039	75	volume	volume	NN
46614	5039	76	of	of	IN
46614	5039	77	the	the	DT
46614	5039	78	stream	stream	NN
46614	5039	79	or	or	CC
46614	5039	80	in	in	IN
46614	5039	81	the	the	DT
46614	5039	82	character	character	NN
46614	5039	83	of	of	IN
46614	5039	84	the	the	DT
46614	5039	85	water	water	NN
46614	5039	86	.	.	.
46614	5040	1	Limestone	limestone	NN
46614	5040	2	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5040	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	5040	4	yield	yield	VBP
46614	5040	5	more	more	JJR
46614	5040	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	5040	7	than	than	IN
46614	5040	8	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5040	9	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	5040	10	over	over	IN
46614	5040	11	sandstone	sandstone	NN
46614	5040	12	,	,	,
46614	5040	13	and	and	CC
46614	5040	14	either	either	CC
46614	5040	15	more	more	JJR
46614	5040	16	than	than	IN
46614	5040	17	the	the	DT
46614	5040	18	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5040	19	of	of	IN
46614	5040	20	regions	region	NNS
46614	5040	21	having	have	VBG
46614	5040	22	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
46614	5040	23	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	5040	24	.	.	.
46614	5041	1	Sandy	sandy	JJ
46614	5041	2	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	5041	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	5041	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5041	5	not	not	RB
46614	5041	6	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	5041	7	to	to	IN
46614	5041	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5041	9	.	.	.
46614	5042	1	In	in	IN
46614	5042	2	general	general	JJ
46614	5042	3	,	,	,
46614	5042	4	glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	5042	5	drift	drift	NN
46614	5042	6	makes	make	VBZ
46614	5042	7	a	a	DT
46614	5042	8	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	5042	9	river	river	NN
46614	5042	10	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	5042	11	,	,	,
46614	5042	12	but	but	CC
46614	5042	13	the	the	DT
46614	5042	14	higher	high	JJR
46614	5042	15	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5042	16	usual	usual	JJ
46614	5042	17	in	in	IN
46614	5042	18	regions	region	NNS
46614	5042	19	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	5042	20	the	the	DT
46614	5042	21	limits	limit	NNS
46614	5042	22	of	of	IN
46614	5042	23	the	the	DT
46614	5042	24	drift	drift	NN
46614	5042	25	gives	give	VBZ
46614	5042	26	to	to	IN
46614	5042	27	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5042	28	Southern	southern	JJ
46614	5042	29	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5042	30	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5042	31	still	still	RB
46614	5042	32	more	more	RBR
46614	5042	33	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	5042	34	.	.	.
46614	5043	1	These	these	DT
46614	5043	2	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5043	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5043	4	all	all	RB
46614	5043	5	well	well	RB
46614	5043	6	realized	realize	VBN
46614	5043	7	in	in	IN
46614	5043	8	the	the	DT
46614	5043	9	Washita	Washita	NNP
46614	5043	10	River	River	NNP
46614	5043	11	in	in	IN
46614	5043	12	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
46614	5043	13	,	,	,
46614	5043	14	and	and	CC
46614	5043	15	in	in	IN
46614	5043	16	various	various	JJ
46614	5043	17	tributaries	tributary	NNS
46614	5043	18	of	of	IN
46614	5043	19	the	the	DT
46614	5043	20	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	5043	21	,	,	,
46614	5043	22	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
46614	5043	23	,	,	,
46614	5043	24	and	and	CC
46614	5043	25	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	5043	26	;	;	:
46614	5043	27	and	and	CC
46614	5043	28	in	in	IN
46614	5043	29	these	these	DT
46614	5043	30	,	,	,
46614	5043	31	among	among	IN
46614	5043	32	American	american	JJ
46614	5043	33	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5043	34	,	,	,
46614	5043	35	the	the	DT
46614	5043	36	greatest	great	JJS
46614	5043	37	number	number	NN
46614	5043	38	of	of	IN
46614	5043	39	species	specie	NNS
46614	5043	40	has	have	VBZ
46614	5043	41	been	be	VBN
46614	5043	42	recorded	record	VBN
46614	5043	43	.	.	.
46614	5044	1	The	the	DT
46614	5044	2	isolation	isolation	NN
46614	5044	3	and	and	CC
46614	5044	4	the	the	DT
46614	5044	5	low	low	JJ
46614	5044	6	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5044	7	of	of	IN
46614	5044	8	the	the	DT
46614	5044	9	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5044	10	of	of	IN
46614	5044	11	New	New	NNP
46614	5044	12	England	England	NNP
46614	5044	13	have	have	VBP
46614	5044	14	given	give	VBN
46614	5044	15	to	to	IN
46614	5044	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5044	17	a	a	DT
46614	5044	18	very	very	RB
46614	5044	19	scanty	scanty	NN
46614	5044	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	5044	21	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5044	22	as	as	IN
46614	5044	23	compared	compare	VBN
46614	5044	24	with	with	IN
46614	5044	25	the	the	DT
46614	5044	26	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5044	27	of	of	IN
46614	5044	28	the	the	DT
46614	5044	29	South	South	NNP
46614	5044	30	and	and	CC
46614	5044	31	West	West	NNP
46614	5044	32	.	.	.
46614	5045	1	This	this	DT
46614	5045	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	5045	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	5045	4	been	be	VBN
46614	5045	5	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	5045	6	by	by	IN
46614	5045	7	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	5045	8	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	5045	9	,	,	,
46614	5045	10	who	who	WP
46614	5045	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	5045	12	called	call	VBN
46614	5045	13	New	New	NNP
46614	5045	14	England	England	NNP
46614	5045	15	a	a	DT
46614	5045	16	"	"	``
46614	5045	17	zoological	zoological	JJ
46614	5045	18	island	island	NN
46614	5045	19	.	.	.
46614	5046	1	"	"	``
46614	5046	2	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5046	3	107	107	CD
46614	5046	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5046	5	In	in	IN
46614	5046	6	spite	spite	NN
46614	5046	7	of	of	IN
46614	5046	8	the	the	DT
46614	5046	9	fact	fact	NN
46614	5046	10	that	that	IN
46614	5046	11	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	5046	12	of	of	IN
46614	5046	13	every	every	DT
46614	5046	14	sort	sort	NN
46614	5046	15	are	be	VBP
46614	5046	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	5046	17	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	5046	18	by	by	IN
46614	5046	19	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5046	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	5046	21	water	water	NN
46614	5046	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5046	23	,	,	,
46614	5046	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5046	25	must	must	MD
46614	5046	26	still	still	RB
46614	5046	27	regard	regard	VB
46614	5046	28	the	the	DT
46614	5046	29	matter	matter	NN
46614	5046	30	of	of	IN
46614	5046	31	freedom	freedom	NN
46614	5046	32	of	of	IN
46614	5046	33	water	water	NN
46614	5046	34	communication	communication	NN
46614	5046	35	as	as	IN
46614	5046	36	the	the	DT
46614	5046	37	essential	essential	JJ
46614	5046	38	one	one	NN
46614	5046	39	in	in	IN
46614	5046	40	determining	determine	VBG
46614	5046	41	the	the	DT
46614	5046	42	range	range	NN
46614	5046	43	of	of	IN
46614	5046	44	most	most	JJS
46614	5046	45	species	specie	NNS
46614	5046	46	.	.	.
46614	5047	1	The	the	DT
46614	5047	2	larger	large	JJR
46614	5047	3	the	the	DT
46614	5047	4	river	river	NN
46614	5047	5	basin	basin	NN
46614	5047	6	,	,	,
46614	5047	7	the	the	DT
46614	5047	8	greater	great	JJR
46614	5047	9	the	the	DT
46614	5047	10	variety	variety	NN
46614	5047	11	of	of	IN
46614	5047	12	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5047	13	likely	likely	JJ
46614	5047	14	to	to	TO
46614	5047	15	be	be	VB
46614	5047	16	offered	offer	VBN
46614	5047	17	in	in	IN
46614	5047	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5047	19	,	,	,
46614	5047	20	and	and	CC
46614	5047	21	the	the	DT
46614	5047	22	greater	great	JJR
46614	5047	23	the	the	DT
46614	5047	24	number	number	NN
46614	5047	25	of	of	IN
46614	5047	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5047	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	5047	28	.	.	.
46614	5048	1	In	in	IN
46614	5048	2	case	case	NN
46614	5048	3	of	of	IN
46614	5048	4	the	the	DT
46614	5048	5	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	5048	6	of	of	IN
46614	5048	7	new	new	JJ
46614	5048	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	5048	9	by	by	IN
46614	5048	10	the	the	DT
46614	5048	11	processes	process	NNS
46614	5048	12	called	call	VBN
46614	5048	13	"	"	``
46614	5048	14	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5048	15	selection	selection	NN
46614	5048	16	,	,	,
46614	5048	17	"	"	''
46614	5048	18	the	the	DT
46614	5048	19	greater	great	JJR
46614	5048	20	the	the	DT
46614	5048	21	number	number	NN
46614	5048	22	of	of	IN
46614	5048	23	such	such	JJ
46614	5048	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	5048	25	which	which	WDT
46614	5048	26	may	may	MD
46614	5048	27	have	have	VB
46614	5048	28	spread	spread	VBN
46614	5048	29	through	through	IN
46614	5048	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5048	31	waters	water	NNS
46614	5048	32	;	;	:
46614	5048	33	the	the	DT
46614	5048	34	more	more	RBR
46614	5048	35	extended	extend	VBD
46614	5048	36	any	any	DT
46614	5048	37	river	river	NN
46614	5048	38	basin	basin	NN
46614	5048	39	,	,	,
46614	5048	40	the	the	DT
46614	5048	41	greater	great	JJR
46614	5048	42	are	be	VBP
46614	5048	43	the	the	DT
46614	5048	44	chances	chance	NNS
46614	5048	45	that	that	IN
46614	5048	46	any	any	DT
46614	5048	47	given	give	VBN
46614	5048	48	species	specie	NNS
46614	5048	49	may	may	MD
46614	5048	50	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	5048	51	find	find	VB
46614	5048	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5048	53	way	way	NN
46614	5048	54	into	into	IN
46614	5048	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5048	56	;	;	:
46614	5048	57	hence	hence	RB
46614	5048	58	the	the	DT
46614	5048	59	greater	great	JJR
46614	5048	60	the	the	DT
46614	5048	61	number	number	NN
46614	5048	62	of	of	IN
46614	5048	63	species	specie	NNS
46614	5048	64	that	that	WDT
46614	5048	65	actually	actually	RB
46614	5048	66	occur	occur	VBP
46614	5048	67	in	in	IN
46614	5048	68	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5048	69	,	,	,
46614	5048	70	and	and	CC
46614	5048	71	,	,	,
46614	5048	72	freedom	freedom	NN
46614	5048	73	of	of	IN
46614	5048	74	movement	movement	NN
46614	5048	75	being	be	VBG
46614	5048	76	assumed	assume	VBN
46614	5048	77	,	,	,
46614	5048	78	the	the	DT
46614	5048	79	greater	great	JJR
46614	5048	80	the	the	DT
46614	5048	81	number	number	NN
46614	5048	82	of	of	IN
46614	5048	83	species	specie	NNS
46614	5048	84	to	to	TO
46614	5048	85	be	be	VB
46614	5048	86	found	find	VBN
46614	5048	87	in	in	IN
46614	5048	88	any	any	DT
46614	5048	89	one	one	CD
46614	5048	90	of	of	IN
46614	5048	91	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5048	92	affluents	affluent	NNS
46614	5048	93	.	.	.
46614	5049	1	Of	of	IN
46614	5049	2	the	the	DT
46614	5049	3	six	six	CD
46614	5049	4	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	5049	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	5049	6	of	of	IN
46614	5049	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5049	8	found	find	VBN
46614	5049	9	in	in	IN
46614	5049	10	the	the	DT
46614	5049	11	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5049	12	of	of	IN
46614	5049	13	the	the	DT
46614	5049	14	United	United	NNP
46614	5049	15	States	States	NNP
46614	5049	16	,	,	,
46614	5049	17	about	about	RB
46614	5049	18	two	two	CD
46614	5049	19	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	5049	20	have	have	VBP
46614	5049	21	been	be	VBN
46614	5049	22	recorded	record	VBN
46614	5049	23	from	from	IN
46614	5049	24	the	the	DT
46614	5049	25	basin	basin	NN
46614	5049	26	of	of	IN
46614	5049	27	the	the	DT
46614	5049	28	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5049	29	.	.	.
46614	5050	1	From	from	IN
46614	5050	2	fifty	fifty	CD
46614	5050	3	to	to	IN
46614	5050	4	one	one	CD
46614	5050	5	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	5050	6	of	of	IN
46614	5050	7	these	these	DT
46614	5050	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	5050	9	can	can	MD
46614	5050	10	be	be	VB
46614	5050	11	found	find	VBN
46614	5050	12	in	in	IN
46614	5050	13	any	any	DT
46614	5050	14	one	one	CD
46614	5050	15	of	of	IN
46614	5050	16	the	the	DT
46614	5050	17	tributary	tributary	JJ
46614	5050	18	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5050	19	of	of	IN
46614	5050	20	the	the	DT
46614	5050	21	size	size	NN
46614	5050	22	,	,	,
46614	5050	23	say	say	VBP
46614	5050	24	,	,	,
46614	5050	25	of	of	IN
46614	5050	26	the	the	DT
46614	5050	27	Housatonic	Housatonic	NNP
46614	5050	28	River	River	NNP
46614	5050	29	or	or	CC
46614	5050	30	the	the	DT
46614	5050	31	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	5050	32	.	.	.
46614	5051	1	In	in	IN
46614	5051	2	the	the	DT
46614	5051	3	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
46614	5051	4	River	River	NNP
46614	5051	5	there	there	EX
46614	5051	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5051	7	but	but	CC
46614	5051	8	about	about	IN
46614	5051	9	eighteen	eighteen	CD
46614	5051	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	5051	11	permanently	permanently	RB
46614	5051	12	resident	resident	JJ
46614	5051	13	;	;	:
46614	5051	14	and	and	CC
46614	5051	15	the	the	DT
46614	5051	16	number	number	NN
46614	5051	17	found	find	VBN
46614	5051	18	in	in	IN
46614	5051	19	the	the	DT
46614	5051	20	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5051	21	of	of	IN
46614	5051	22	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	5051	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	5051	24	not	not	RB
46614	5051	25	much	much	RB
46614	5051	26	larger	large	JJR
46614	5051	27	,	,	,
46614	5051	28	the	the	DT
46614	5051	29	best	well	RBS
46614	5051	30	known	know	VBN
46614	5051	31	of	of	IN
46614	5051	32	these	these	DT
46614	5051	33	,	,	,
46614	5051	34	the	the	DT
46614	5051	35	Rio	Rio	NNP
46614	5051	36	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
46614	5051	37	,	,	,
46614	5051	38	having	have	VBG
46614	5051	39	yielded	yield	VBN
46614	5051	40	but	but	CC
46614	5051	41	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	5051	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	5051	43	four	four	CD
46614	5051	44	species	specie	NNS
46614	5051	45	.	.	.
46614	5052	1	The	the	DT
46614	5052	2	waters	water	NNS
46614	5052	3	of	of	IN
46614	5052	4	the	the	DT
46614	5052	5	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5052	6	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	5052	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5052	8	not	not	RB
46614	5052	9	rich	rich	JJ
46614	5052	10	in	in	IN
46614	5052	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5052	12	,	,	,
46614	5052	13	the	the	DT
46614	5052	14	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5052	15	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5052	16	:	:	:
46614	5052	17	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5052	18	.	.	.
46614	5053	1	191.--Ancient	191.--ancient	LS
46614	5053	2	Outlet	Outlet	NNP
46614	5053	3	of	of	IN
46614	5053	4	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5053	5	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
46614	5053	6	,	,	,
46614	5053	7	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5053	8	Salt	Salt	NNP
46614	5053	9	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5053	10	,	,	,
46614	5053	11	in	in	IN
46614	5053	12	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
46614	5053	13	.	.	.
46614	5054	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5054	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	5054	3	by	by	IN
46614	5054	4	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	5054	5	J.	J.	NNP
46614	5054	6	M.	M.	NNP
46614	5055	1	Aldrich	Aldrich	NNP
46614	5055	2	.	.	.
46614	5055	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5055	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5056	1	species	specie	NNS
46614	5056	2	now	now	RB
46614	5056	3	found	find	VBD
46614	5056	4	being	be	VBG
46614	5056	5	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	5056	6	an	an	DT
46614	5056	7	overflow	overflow	NN
46614	5056	8	from	from	IN
46614	5056	9	the	the	DT
46614	5056	10	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5056	11	River	River	NNP
46614	5056	12	when	when	WRB
46614	5056	13	in	in	IN
46614	5056	14	late	late	JJ
46614	5056	15	glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	5056	16	times	time	NNS
46614	5056	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5056	18	drained	drain	VBD
46614	5056	19	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5056	20	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
46614	5056	21	.	.	.
46614	5057	1	This	this	DT
46614	5057	2	postglacial	postglacial	JJ
46614	5057	3	lake	lake	NN
46614	5057	4	once	once	RB
46614	5057	5	filled	fill	VBD
46614	5057	6	the	the	DT
46614	5057	7	present	present	JJ
46614	5057	8	basin	basin	NN
46614	5057	9	of	of	IN
46614	5057	10	the	the	DT
46614	5057	11	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5057	12	Salt	Salt	NNP
46614	5057	13	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5057	14	and	and	CC
46614	5057	15	Utah	Utah	NNP
46614	5057	16	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5057	17	,	,	,
46614	5057	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5057	19	outlet	outlet	NN
46614	5057	20	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	5057	21	northwest	northwest	RB
46614	5057	22	from	from	IN
46614	5057	23	Ogden	Ogden	NNP
46614	5057	24	into	into	IN
46614	5057	25	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5057	26	River	River	NNP
46614	5057	27	.	.	.
46614	5058	1	The	the	DT
46614	5058	2	same	same	JJ
46614	5058	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5058	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5058	5	now	now	RB
46614	5058	6	found	find	VBN
46614	5058	7	in	in	IN
46614	5058	8	the	the	DT
46614	5058	9	upper	upper	JJ
46614	5058	10	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5058	11	River	River	NNP
46614	5058	12	and	and	CC
46614	5058	13	the	the	DT
46614	5058	14	basins	basin	NNS
46614	5058	15	of	of	IN
46614	5058	16	Utah	Utah	NNP
46614	5058	17	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5058	18	and	and	CC
46614	5058	19	of	of	IN
46614	5058	20	Sevier	Sevier	NNP
46614	5058	21	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5058	22	.	.	.
46614	5059	1	In	in	IN
46614	5059	2	the	the	DT
46614	5059	3	same	same	JJ
46614	5059	4	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	5059	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5059	6	Lahontan	Lahontan	NNP
46614	5059	7	once	once	RB
46614	5059	8	occupied	occupy	VBD
46614	5059	9	the	the	DT
46614	5059	10	basin	basin	NN
46614	5059	11	of	of	IN
46614	5059	12	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
46614	5059	13	,	,	,
46614	5059	14	the	the	DT
46614	5059	15	Humboldt	Humboldt	NNP
46614	5059	16	and	and	CC
46614	5059	17	Carson	Carson	NNP
46614	5059	18	sinks	sink	NNS
46614	5059	19	,	,	,
46614	5059	20	with	with	IN
46614	5059	21	Pyramid	Pyramid	NNP
46614	5059	22	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5059	23	.	.	.
46614	5060	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5060	2	drainage	drainage	NN
46614	5060	3	fell	fall	VBD
46614	5060	4	also	also	RB
46614	5060	5	into	into	IN
46614	5060	6	the	the	DT
46614	5060	7	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5060	8	River	River	NNP
46614	5060	9	,	,	,
46614	5060	10	and	and	CC
46614	5060	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5060	12	former	former	JJ
46614	5060	13	limits	limit	NNS
46614	5060	14	are	be	VBP
46614	5060	15	shown	show	VBN
46614	5060	16	in	in	IN
46614	5060	17	the	the	DT
46614	5060	18	present	present	JJ
46614	5060	19	range	range	NN
46614	5060	20	of	of	IN
46614	5060	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	5060	22	.	.	.
46614	5061	1	These	these	DT
46614	5061	2	have	have	VBP
46614	5061	3	almost	almost	RB
46614	5061	4	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	5061	5	in	in	IN
46614	5061	6	common	common	JJ
46614	5061	7	with	with	IN
46614	5061	8	the	the	DT
46614	5061	9	group	group	NN
46614	5061	10	of	of	IN
46614	5061	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	5061	12	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	5061	13	the	the	DT
46614	5061	14	former	former	JJ
46614	5061	15	drainage	drainage	NN
46614	5061	16	of	of	IN
46614	5061	17	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5061	18	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
46614	5061	19	.	.	.
46614	5062	1	Another	another	DT
46614	5062	2	postglacial	postglacial	JJ
46614	5062	3	body	body	NN
46614	5062	4	of	of	IN
46614	5062	5	water	water	NN
46614	5062	6	,	,	,
46614	5062	7	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5062	8	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
46614	5062	9	,	,	,
46614	5062	10	once	once	RB
46614	5062	11	united	unite	VBD
46614	5062	12	the	the	DT
46614	5062	13	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5062	14	of	of	IN
46614	5062	15	Southeastern	Southeastern	NNP
46614	5062	16	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
46614	5062	17	.	.	.
46614	5063	1	The	the	DT
46614	5063	2	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5063	3	of	of	IN
46614	5063	4	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5063	5	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
46614	5063	6	,	,	,
46614	5063	7	and	and	CC
46614	5063	8	of	of	IN
46614	5063	9	the	the	DT
46614	5063	10	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5063	11	Malheur	Malheur	NNP
46614	5063	12	,	,	,
46614	5063	13	Warner	Warner	NNP
46614	5063	14	,	,	,
46614	5063	15	Goose	Goose	NNP
46614	5063	16	,	,	,
46614	5063	17	etc	etc	FW
46614	5063	18	.	.	NN
46614	5063	19	,	,	,
46614	5063	20	which	which	WDT
46614	5063	21	have	have	VBP
46614	5063	22	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	5063	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5063	24	,	,	,
46614	5063	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	5063	26	also	also	RB
46614	5063	27	isolated	isolated	JJ
46614	5063	28	and	and	CC
46614	5063	29	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
46614	5063	30	.	.	.
46614	5064	1	The	the	DT
46614	5064	2	number	number	NN
46614	5064	3	of	of	IN
46614	5064	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	5064	5	now	now	RB
46614	5064	6	known	know	VBN
46614	5064	7	from	from	IN
46614	5064	8	this	this	DT
46614	5064	9	region	region	NN
46614	5064	10	of	of	IN
46614	5064	11	these	these	DT
46614	5064	12	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	5064	13	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	5064	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	5064	15	about	about	IN
46614	5064	16	125	125	CD
46614	5064	17	.	.	.
46614	5065	1	This	this	DT
46614	5065	2	list	list	NN
46614	5065	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5065	4	composed	compose	VBN
46614	5065	5	almost	almost	RB
46614	5065	6	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	5065	7	of	of	IN
46614	5065	8	a	a	DT
46614	5065	9	few	few	JJ
46614	5065	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	5065	11	of	of	IN
46614	5065	12	suckers,[108	suckers,[108	NNP
46614	5065	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5065	14	minnows,[109	minnows,[109	NNP
46614	5065	15	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5065	16	and	and	CC
46614	5065	17	trout	trout	NN
46614	5065	18	.	.	.
46614	5066	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5066	2	110	110	CD
46614	5066	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5066	4	None	none	NN
46614	5066	5	of	of	IN
46614	5066	6	the	the	DT
46614	5066	7	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	5066	8	,	,	,
46614	5066	9	perch	perch	NN
46614	5066	10	,	,	,
46614	5066	11	darters	darter	NNS
46614	5066	12	,	,	,
46614	5066	13	or	or	CC
46614	5066	14	sunfishes	sunfish	NNS
46614	5066	15	,	,	,
46614	5066	16	moon	moon	NN
46614	5066	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	5066	18	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	5066	19	,	,	,
46614	5066	20	pike	pike	NN
46614	5066	21	,	,	,
46614	5066	22	killifishes	killifish	NNS
46614	5066	23	,	,	,
46614	5066	24	and	and	CC
46614	5066	25	none	none	NN
46614	5066	26	of	of	IN
46614	5066	27	the	the	DT
46614	5066	28	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	5066	29	Eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	5066	30	types	type	NNS
46614	5066	31	of	of	IN
46614	5066	32	minnows[111	minnows[111	NNP
46614	5066	33	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5066	34	have	have	VBP
46614	5066	35	passed	pass	VBN
46614	5066	36	the	the	DT
46614	5066	37	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5066	38	of	of	IN
46614	5066	39	the	the	DT
46614	5066	40	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5066	41	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	5066	42	.	.	.
46614	5067	1	West	West	NNP
46614	5067	2	of	of	IN
46614	5067	3	the	the	DT
46614	5067	4	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
46614	5067	5	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
46614	5067	6	the	the	DT
46614	5067	7	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5067	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	5067	9	still	still	RB
46614	5067	10	more	more	JJR
46614	5067	11	scanty	scanty	NN
46614	5067	12	,	,	,
46614	5067	13	only	only	RB
46614	5067	14	about	about	RB
46614	5067	15	seventy	seventy	CD
46614	5067	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	5067	17	being	be	VBG
46614	5067	18	enumerated	enumerate	VBN
46614	5067	19	.	.	.
46614	5068	1	This	this	DT
46614	5068	2	fauna	fauna	NN
46614	5068	3	,	,	,
46614	5068	4	except	except	IN
46614	5068	5	for	for	IN
46614	5068	6	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5068	7	immigrants[112	immigrants[112	NN
46614	5068	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5068	9	from	from	IN
46614	5068	10	the	the	DT
46614	5068	11	sea	sea	NN
46614	5068	12	,	,	,
46614	5068	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5068	14	of	of	IN
46614	5068	15	the	the	DT
46614	5068	16	same	same	JJ
46614	5068	17	general	general	JJ
46614	5068	18	character	character	NN
46614	5068	19	as	as	IN
46614	5068	20	that	that	DT
46614	5068	21	of	of	IN
46614	5068	22	the	the	DT
46614	5068	23	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5068	24	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	5068	25	,	,	,
46614	5068	26	though	though	IN
46614	5068	27	most	most	JJS
46614	5068	28	of	of	IN
46614	5068	29	the	the	DT
46614	5068	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	5068	31	are	be	VBP
46614	5068	32	different	different	JJ
46614	5068	33	.	.	.
46614	5069	1	This	this	DT
46614	5069	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	5069	3	fact	fact	NN
46614	5069	4	would	would	MD
46614	5069	5	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	5069	6	a	a	DT
46614	5069	7	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	5069	8	change	change	NN
46614	5069	9	,	,	,
46614	5069	10	or	or	CC
46614	5069	11	"	"	``
46614	5069	12	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	5069	13	,	,	,
46614	5069	14	"	"	''
46614	5069	15	since	since	IN
46614	5069	16	the	the	DT
46614	5069	17	contents	content	NNS
46614	5069	18	of	of	IN
46614	5069	19	the	the	DT
46614	5069	20	two	two	CD
46614	5069	21	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	5069	22	were	be	VBD
46614	5069	23	last	last	RB
46614	5069	24	mingled	mingle	VBN
46614	5069	25	.	.	.
46614	5070	1	There	there	EX
46614	5070	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5070	3	a	a	DT
46614	5070	4	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	5070	5	difference	difference	NN
46614	5070	6	between	between	IN
46614	5070	7	the	the	DT
46614	5070	8	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5070	9	of	of	IN
46614	5070	10	the	the	DT
46614	5070	11	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5070	12	and	and	CC
46614	5070	13	that	that	DT
46614	5070	14	of	of	IN
46614	5070	15	the	the	DT
46614	5070	16	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	5070	17	.	.	.
46614	5071	1	The	the	DT
46614	5071	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	5071	3	which	which	WDT
46614	5071	4	these	these	DT
46614	5071	5	two	two	CD
46614	5071	6	basins	basin	NNS
46614	5071	7	have	have	VBP
46614	5071	8	in	in	IN
46614	5071	9	common	common	JJ
46614	5071	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5071	11	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	5071	12	those	those	DT
46614	5071	13	which	which	WDT
46614	5071	14	at	at	IN
46614	5071	15	times	time	NNS
46614	5071	16	pass	pass	VBP
46614	5071	17	out	out	RP
46614	5071	18	into	into	IN
46614	5071	19	the	the	DT
46614	5071	20	sea	sea	NN
46614	5071	21	.	.	.
46614	5072	1	The	the	DT
46614	5072	2	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5072	3	of	of	IN
46614	5072	4	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	5072	5	contain	contain	NN
46614	5072	6	but	but	CC
46614	5072	7	few	few	JJ
46614	5072	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	5072	9	,	,	,
46614	5072	10	barely	barely	RB
46614	5072	11	a	a	DT
46614	5072	12	dozen	dozen	NN
46614	5072	13	in	in	IN
46614	5072	14	all	all	DT
46614	5072	15	,	,	,
46614	5072	16	most	most	JJS
46614	5072	17	of	of	IN
46614	5072	18	these	these	DT
46614	5072	19	being	be	VBG
46614	5072	20	found	find	VBN
46614	5072	21	also	also	RB
46614	5072	22	in	in	IN
46614	5072	23	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
46614	5072	24	and	and	CC
46614	5072	25	Kamchatka	Kamchatka	NNP
46614	5072	26	.	.	.
46614	5073	1	In	in	IN
46614	5073	2	the	the	DT
46614	5073	3	scantiness	scantiness	NN
46614	5073	4	of	of	IN
46614	5073	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5073	6	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	5073	7	list	list	NN
46614	5073	8	,	,	,
46614	5073	9	the	the	DT
46614	5073	10	Yukon	Yukon	NNP
46614	5073	11	agrees	agree	VBZ
46614	5073	12	with	with	IN
46614	5073	13	the	the	DT
46614	5073	14	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
46614	5073	15	River	River	NNP
46614	5073	16	,	,	,
46614	5073	17	and	and	CC
46614	5073	18	with	with	IN
46614	5073	19	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	5073	20	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5073	21	generally	generally	RB
46614	5073	22	.	.	.
46614	5074	1	There	there	EX
46614	5074	2	can	can	MD
46614	5074	3	be	be	VB
46614	5074	4	no	no	DT
46614	5074	5	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	5074	6	that	that	IN
46614	5074	7	the	the	DT
46614	5074	8	general	general	JJ
46614	5074	9	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	5074	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	5074	11	for	for	IN
46614	5074	12	each	each	DT
46614	5074	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	5074	14	to	to	TO
46614	5074	15	extend	extend	VB
46614	5074	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5074	17	range	range	NN
46614	5074	18	more	more	RBR
46614	5074	19	and	and	CC
46614	5074	20	more	more	RBR
46614	5074	21	widely	widely	RB
46614	5074	22	until	until	IN
46614	5074	23	all	all	DT
46614	5074	24	localities	locality	NNS
46614	5074	25	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	5074	26	for	for	IN
46614	5074	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5074	28	growth	growth	NN
46614	5074	29	are	be	VBP
46614	5074	30	included	include	VBN
46614	5074	31	.	.	.
46614	5075	1	The	the	DT
46614	5075	2	various	various	JJ
46614	5075	3	agencies	agency	NNS
46614	5075	4	of	of	IN
46614	5075	5	dispersal	dispersal	NN
46614	5075	6	which	which	WDT
46614	5075	7	have	have	VBP
46614	5075	8	existed	exist	VBN
46614	5075	9	in	in	IN
46614	5075	10	the	the	DT
46614	5075	11	past	past	NN
46614	5075	12	are	be	VBP
46614	5075	13	still	still	RB
46614	5075	14	in	in	IN
46614	5075	15	operation	operation	NN
46614	5075	16	.	.	.
46614	5076	1	There	there	EX
46614	5076	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5076	3	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	5076	4	no	no	DT
46614	5076	5	limit	limit	NN
46614	5076	6	to	to	IN
46614	5076	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5076	8	action	action	NN
46614	5076	9	.	.	.
46614	5077	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5077	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5077	3	probable	probable	JJ
46614	5077	4	that	that	IN
46614	5077	5	new	new	JJ
46614	5077	6	"	"	``
46614	5077	7	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	5077	8	"	"	''
46614	5077	9	of	of	IN
46614	5077	10	one	one	CD
46614	5077	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	5077	12	or	or	CC
46614	5077	13	another	another	DT
46614	5077	14	may	may	MD
46614	5077	15	be	be	VB
46614	5077	16	planted	plant	VBN
46614	5077	17	each	each	DT
46614	5077	18	year	year	NN
46614	5077	19	in	in	IN
46614	5077	20	waters	water	NNS
46614	5077	21	not	not	RB
46614	5077	22	heretofore	heretofore	RB
46614	5077	23	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
46614	5077	24	by	by	IN
46614	5077	25	such	such	JJ
46614	5077	26	species	specie	NNS
46614	5077	27	.	.	.
46614	5078	1	But	but	CC
46614	5078	2	such	such	JJ
46614	5078	3	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	5078	4	become	become	VBP
46614	5078	5	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	5078	6	only	only	RB
46614	5078	7	where	where	WRB
46614	5078	8	the	the	DT
46614	5078	9	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5078	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5078	11	so	so	RB
46614	5078	12	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	5078	13	that	that	IN
46614	5078	14	the	the	DT
46614	5078	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	5078	16	can	can	MD
46614	5078	17	hold	hold	VB
46614	5078	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5078	19	own	own	JJ
46614	5078	20	in	in	IN
46614	5078	21	the	the	DT
46614	5078	22	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	5078	23	for	for	IN
46614	5078	24	food	food	NN
46614	5078	25	and	and	CC
46614	5078	26	subsistence	subsistence	NN
46614	5078	27	.	.	.
46614	5079	1	That	that	IN
46614	5079	2	the	the	DT
46614	5079	3	various	various	JJ
46614	5079	4	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	5079	5	in	in	IN
46614	5079	6	the	the	DT
46614	5079	7	habitat	habitat	NN
46614	5079	8	of	of	IN
46614	5079	9	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5079	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	5079	11	have	have	VBP
46614	5079	12	been	be	VBN
46614	5079	13	caused	cause	VBN
46614	5079	14	by	by	IN
46614	5079	15	human	human	JJ
46614	5079	16	agencies	agency	NNS
46614	5079	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	5079	18	of	of	IN
46614	5079	19	course	course	NN
46614	5079	20	too	too	RB
46614	5079	21	well	well	RB
46614	5079	22	known	know	VBN
46614	5079	23	to	to	TO
46614	5079	24	need	need	VB
46614	5079	25	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	5079	26	here	here	RB
46614	5079	27	.	.	.
46614	5080	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5080	2	Watersheds.=--We	Watersheds.=--We	NNP
46614	5080	3	may	may	MD
46614	5080	4	next	next	RB
46614	5080	5	consider	consider	VB
46614	5080	6	the	the	DT
46614	5080	7	question	question	NN
46614	5080	8	of	of	IN
46614	5080	9	watersheds	watershed	NNS
46614	5080	10	,	,	,
46614	5080	11	or	or	CC
46614	5080	12	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	5080	13	which	which	WDT
46614	5080	14	separate	separate	VBP
46614	5080	15	one	one	CD
46614	5080	16	river	river	NN
46614	5080	17	basin	basin	NN
46614	5080	18	from	from	IN
46614	5080	19	another	another	DT
46614	5080	20	.	.	.
46614	5081	1	Of	of	IN
46614	5081	2	such	such	JJ
46614	5081	3	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	5081	4	in	in	IN
46614	5081	5	the	the	DT
46614	5081	6	United	United	NNP
46614	5081	7	States	States	NNP
46614	5081	8	,	,	,
46614	5081	9	the	the	DT
46614	5081	10	most	most	RBS
46614	5081	11	important	important	JJ
46614	5081	12	and	and	CC
46614	5081	13	most	most	RBS
46614	5081	14	effective	effective	JJ
46614	5081	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	5081	16	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
46614	5081	17	that	that	DT
46614	5081	18	of	of	IN
46614	5081	19	the	the	DT
46614	5081	20	main	main	JJ
46614	5081	21	chain	chain	NN
46614	5081	22	of	of	IN
46614	5081	23	the	the	DT
46614	5081	24	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5081	25	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	5081	26	.	.	.
46614	5082	1	This	this	DT
46614	5082	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5082	3	due	due	JJ
46614	5082	4	in	in	IN
46614	5082	5	part	part	NN
46614	5082	6	to	to	IN
46614	5082	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5082	8	great	great	JJ
46614	5082	9	height	height	NN
46614	5082	10	,	,	,
46614	5082	11	still	still	RB
46614	5082	12	more	more	JJR
46614	5082	13	to	to	IN
46614	5082	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5082	15	great	great	JJ
46614	5082	16	breadth	breadth	NN
46614	5082	17	,	,	,
46614	5082	18	and	and	CC
46614	5082	19	most	most	JJS
46614	5082	20	of	of	IN
46614	5082	21	all	all	DT
46614	5082	22	,	,	,
46614	5082	23	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5082	24	,	,	,
46614	5082	25	to	to	IN
46614	5082	26	the	the	DT
46614	5082	27	fact	fact	NN
46614	5082	28	that	that	IN
46614	5082	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5082	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	5082	31	nowhere	nowhere	RB
46614	5082	32	broken	break	VBN
46614	5082	33	by	by	IN
46614	5082	34	the	the	DT
46614	5082	35	passage	passage	NN
46614	5082	36	of	of	IN
46614	5082	37	a	a	DT
46614	5082	38	river	river	NN
46614	5082	39	.	.	.
46614	5083	1	But	but	CC
46614	5083	2	two	two	CD
46614	5083	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	5083	4	--	--	:
46614	5083	5	the	the	DT
46614	5083	6	red	red	JJ
46614	5083	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5083	8	throated	throated	JJ
46614	5083	9	or	or	CC
46614	5083	10	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5083	11	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
46614	5083	12	trout[113	trout[113	FW
46614	5083	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5083	14	and	and	CC
46614	5083	15	the	the	DT
46614	5083	16	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5083	17	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
46614	5083	18	whitefish[114]--are	whitefish[114]--are	NN
46614	5083	19	found	find	VBN
46614	5083	20	on	on	IN
46614	5083	21	both	both	DT
46614	5083	22	sides	side	NNS
46614	5083	23	of	of	IN
46614	5083	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5083	25	,	,	,
46614	5083	26	at	at	IN
46614	5083	27	least	least	JJS
46614	5083	28	within	within	IN
46614	5083	29	the	the	DT
46614	5083	30	limits	limit	NNS
46614	5083	31	of	of	IN
46614	5083	32	the	the	DT
46614	5083	33	United	United	NNP
46614	5083	34	States	States	NNP
46614	5083	35	;	;	:
46614	5083	36	while	while	IN
46614	5083	37	many	many	JJ
46614	5083	38	genera	genera	NN
46614	5083	39	,	,	,
46614	5083	40	and	and	CC
46614	5083	41	even	even	RB
46614	5083	42	several	several	JJ
46614	5083	43	families	family	NNS
46614	5083	44	,	,	,
46614	5083	45	find	find	VBP
46614	5083	46	in	in	IN
46614	5083	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5083	48	either	either	CC
46614	5083	49	an	an	DT
46614	5083	50	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	5083	51	or	or	CC
46614	5083	52	a	a	DT
46614	5083	53	western	western	JJ
46614	5083	54	limit	limit	NN
46614	5083	55	to	to	IN
46614	5083	56	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5083	57	range	range	NN
46614	5083	58	.	.	.
46614	5084	1	In	in	IN
46614	5084	2	a	a	DT
46614	5084	3	few	few	JJ
46614	5084	4	instances	instance	NNS
46614	5084	5	representative	representative	JJ
46614	5084	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	5084	7	,	,	,
46614	5084	8	probably	probably	RB
46614	5084	9	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	5084	10	or	or	CC
46614	5084	11	separated	separate	VBN
46614	5084	12	branches	branch	NNS
46614	5084	13	of	of	IN
46614	5084	14	the	the	DT
46614	5084	15	same	same	JJ
46614	5084	16	stock	stock	NN
46614	5084	17	,	,	,
46614	5084	18	occur	occur	VB
46614	5084	19	on	on	IN
46614	5084	20	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	5084	21	sides	side	NNS
46614	5084	22	of	of	IN
46614	5084	23	the	the	DT
46614	5084	24	range	range	NN
46614	5084	25	,	,	,
46614	5084	26	but	but	CC
46614	5084	27	there	there	EX
46614	5084	28	are	be	VBP
46614	5084	29	not	not	RB
46614	5084	30	many	many	JJ
46614	5084	31	cases	case	NNS
46614	5084	32	of	of	IN
46614	5084	33	correspondence	correspondence	NN
46614	5084	34	even	even	RB
46614	5084	35	thus	thus	RB
46614	5084	36	close	close	JJ
46614	5084	37	.	.	.
46614	5085	1	The	the	DT
46614	5085	2	two	two	CD
46614	5085	3	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	5085	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5085	5	practically	practically	RB
46614	5085	6	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	5085	7	.	.	.
46614	5086	1	Even	even	RB
46614	5086	2	the	the	DT
46614	5086	3	widely	widely	RB
46614	5086	4	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	5086	5	red	red	JJ
46614	5086	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5086	7	spotted	spotted	JJ
46614	5086	8	or	or	CC
46614	5086	9	"	"	``
46614	5086	10	dolly	dolly	RB
46614	5086	11	varden	varden	JJ
46614	5086	12	"	"	''
46614	5086	13	trout[115	trout[115	NN
46614	5086	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5086	15	of	of	IN
46614	5086	16	the	the	DT
46614	5086	17	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5086	18	River	River	NNP
46614	5086	19	and	and	CC
46614	5086	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5086	21	affluents	affluent	NNS
46614	5086	22	does	do	VBZ
46614	5086	23	not	not	RB
46614	5086	24	cross	cross	VB
46614	5086	25	to	to	IN
46614	5086	26	the	the	DT
46614	5086	27	east	east	JJ
46614	5086	28	side	side	NN
46614	5086	29	of	of	IN
46614	5086	30	the	the	DT
46614	5086	31	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	5086	32	,	,	,
46614	5086	33	nor	nor	CC
46614	5086	34	does	do	VBZ
46614	5086	35	the	the	DT
46614	5086	36	Montana	Montana	NNP
46614	5086	37	grayling[116	grayling[116	.
46614	5086	38	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5086	39	ever	ever	RB
46614	5086	40	make	make	VB
46614	5086	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5086	42	way	way	NN
46614	5086	43	to	to	IN
46614	5086	44	the	the	DT
46614	5086	45	West	West	NNP
46614	5086	46	.	.	.
46614	5087	1	In	in	IN
46614	5087	2	Northern	Northern	NNP
46614	5087	3	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	5087	4	,	,	,
46614	5087	5	however	however	RB
46614	5087	6	,	,	,
46614	5087	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	5087	8	Eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	5087	9	river	river	NN
46614	5087	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5087	11	have	have	VBP
46614	5087	12	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	5087	13	the	the	DT
46614	5087	14	main	main	JJ
46614	5087	15	chain	chain	NN
46614	5087	16	of	of	IN
46614	5087	17	the	the	DT
46614	5087	18	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
46614	5087	19	Madre	Madre	NNP
46614	5087	20	.	.	.
46614	5088	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5088	2	How	how	WRB
46614	5088	3	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	5088	4	Cross	Cross	NNP
46614	5088	5	Watersheds.=--It	Watersheds.=--It	NNP
46614	5088	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5088	7	easy	easy	JJ
46614	5088	8	to	to	TO
46614	5088	9	account	account	VB
46614	5088	10	for	for	IN
46614	5088	11	this	this	DT
46614	5088	12	separation	separation	NN
46614	5088	13	of	of	IN
46614	5088	14	the	the	DT
46614	5088	15	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	5088	16	;	;	:
46614	5088	17	but	but	CC
46614	5088	18	how	how	WRB
46614	5088	19	shall	shall	MD
46614	5088	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5088	21	explain	explain	VB
46614	5088	22	the	the	DT
46614	5088	23	almost	almost	RB
46614	5088	24	universal	universal	JJ
46614	5088	25	diffusion	diffusion	NN
46614	5088	26	of	of	IN
46614	5088	27	the	the	DT
46614	5088	28	whitefish	whitefish	NN
46614	5088	29	and	and	CC
46614	5088	30	the	the	DT
46614	5088	31	trout	trout	NN
46614	5088	32	in	in	IN
46614	5088	33	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	5088	34	waters	water	NNS
46614	5088	35	on	on	IN
46614	5088	36	both	both	DT
46614	5088	37	sides	side	NNS
46614	5088	38	of	of	IN
46614	5088	39	the	the	DT
46614	5088	40	dividing	divide	VBG
46614	5088	41	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	5088	42	?	?	.
46614	5089	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5089	2	may	may	MD
46614	5089	3	notice	notice	VB
46614	5089	4	that	that	IN
46614	5089	5	these	these	DT
46614	5089	6	two	two	CD
46614	5089	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5089	8	the	the	DT
46614	5089	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	5089	10	which	which	WDT
46614	5089	11	ascend	ascend	VBP
46614	5089	12	highest	high	JJS
46614	5089	13	in	in	IN
46614	5089	14	the	the	DT
46614	5089	15	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	5089	16	,	,	,
46614	5089	17	the	the	DT
46614	5089	18	whitefish	whitefish	NN
46614	5089	19	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	5089	20	the	the	DT
46614	5089	21	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5089	22	pools	pool	NNS
46614	5089	23	and	and	CC
46614	5089	24	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5089	25	,	,	,
46614	5089	26	the	the	DT
46614	5089	27	trout	trout	NN
46614	5089	28	ascending	ascend	VBG
46614	5089	29	all	all	DT
46614	5089	30	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	5089	31	and	and	CC
46614	5089	32	rapids	rapid	NNS
46614	5089	33	in	in	IN
46614	5089	34	search	search	NN
46614	5089	35	of	of	IN
46614	5089	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5089	37	fountainheads	fountainhead	NNS
46614	5089	38	.	.	.
46614	5090	1	In	in	IN
46614	5090	2	many	many	JJ
46614	5090	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	5090	4	the	the	DT
46614	5090	5	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
46614	5090	6	dividing	dividing	NN
46614	5090	7	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	5090	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	5090	9	not	not	RB
46614	5090	10	very	very	RB
46614	5090	11	broad	broad	JJ
46614	5090	12	,	,	,
46614	5090	13	and	and	CC
46614	5090	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5090	15	may	may	MD
46614	5090	16	imagine	imagine	VB
46614	5090	17	that	that	IN
46614	5090	18	at	at	IN
46614	5090	19	some	some	DT
46614	5090	20	time	time	NN
46614	5090	21	spawn	spawn	NN
46614	5090	22	or	or	CC
46614	5090	23	even	even	RB
46614	5090	24	young	young	JJ
46614	5090	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5090	26	may	may	MD
46614	5090	27	have	have	VB
46614	5090	28	been	be	VBN
46614	5090	29	carried	carry	VBN
46614	5090	30	across	across	IN
46614	5090	31	by	by	IN
46614	5090	32	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5090	33	or	or	CC
46614	5090	34	other	other	JJ
46614	5090	35	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5090	36	,	,	,
46614	5090	37	or	or	CC
46614	5090	38	by	by	IN
46614	5090	39	man	man	NN
46614	5090	40	,	,	,
46614	5090	41	or	or	CC
46614	5090	42	more	more	RBR
46614	5090	43	likely	likely	JJ
46614	5090	44	by	by	IN
46614	5090	45	the	the	DT
46614	5090	46	dash	dash	NN
46614	5090	47	of	of	IN
46614	5090	48	some	some	DT
46614	5090	49	summer	summer	NN
46614	5090	50	whirlwind	whirlwind	NN
46614	5090	51	.	.	.
46614	5091	1	Once	once	RB
46614	5091	2	carried	carry	VBN
46614	5091	3	across	across	IN
46614	5091	4	in	in	IN
46614	5091	5	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	5091	6	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	5091	7	,	,	,
46614	5091	8	the	the	DT
46614	5091	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	5091	10	might	may	MD
46614	5091	11	survive	survive	VB
46614	5091	12	and	and	CC
46614	5091	13	spread	spread	VB
46614	5091	14	.	.	.
46614	5092	1	The	the	DT
46614	5092	2	following	follow	VBG
46614	5092	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5092	4	an	an	DT
46614	5092	5	example	example	NN
46614	5092	6	of	of	IN
46614	5092	7	how	how	WRB
46614	5092	8	such	such	JJ
46614	5092	9	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	5092	10	of	of	IN
46614	5092	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	5092	12	may	may	MD
46614	5092	13	be	be	VB
46614	5092	14	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
46614	5092	15	,	,	,
46614	5092	16	which	which	WDT
46614	5092	17	shows	show	VBZ
46614	5092	18	that	that	IN
46614	5092	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5092	20	need	need	VBP
46614	5092	21	not	not	RB
46614	5092	22	be	be	VB
46614	5092	23	left	leave	VBN
46614	5092	24	to	to	TO
46614	5092	25	draw	draw	VB
46614	5092	26	on	on	IN
46614	5092	27	the	the	DT
46614	5092	28	imagination	imagination	NN
46614	5092	29	to	to	TO
46614	5092	30	invent	invent	VB
46614	5092	31	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5092	32	means	mean	NNS
46614	5092	33	of	of	IN
46614	5092	34	transit	transit	NN
46614	5092	35	.	.	.
46614	5093	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5093	2	The	the	DT
46614	5093	3	Suletind.=--There	Suletind.=--There	``
46614	5093	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5093	5	few	few	JJ
46614	5093	6	watersheds	watershed	NNS
46614	5093	7	in	in	IN
46614	5093	8	the	the	DT
46614	5093	9	world	world	NN
46614	5093	10	better	well	RBR
46614	5093	11	defined	define	VBN
46614	5093	12	than	than	IN
46614	5093	13	the	the	DT
46614	5093	14	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5093	15	range	range	NN
46614	5093	16	which	which	WDT
46614	5093	17	forms	form	VBZ
46614	5093	18	the	the	DT
46614	5093	19	"	"	``
46614	5093	20	back	back	JJ
46614	5093	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	5093	22	bone	bone	NN
46614	5093	23	"	"	''
46614	5093	24	of	of	IN
46614	5093	25	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	5093	26	.	.	.
46614	5094	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5094	2	lately	lately	RB
46614	5094	3	climbed	climb	VBD
46614	5094	4	a	a	DT
46614	5094	5	peak	peak	NN
46614	5094	6	in	in	IN
46614	5094	7	this	this	DT
46614	5094	8	range	range	NN
46614	5094	9	,	,	,
46614	5094	10	the	the	DT
46614	5094	11	Suletind	Suletind	NNP
46614	5094	12	.	.	.
46614	5095	1	From	from	IN
46614	5095	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5095	3	summit	summit	NN
46614	5095	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5095	5	could	could	MD
46614	5095	6	look	look	VB
46614	5095	7	down	down	RP
46614	5095	8	into	into	IN
46614	5095	9	the	the	DT
46614	5095	10	valleys	valley	NNS
46614	5095	11	of	of	IN
46614	5095	12	the	the	DT
46614	5095	13	Lära	Lära	NNP
46614	5095	14	and	and	CC
46614	5095	15	the	the	DT
46614	5095	16	Bägna	Bägna	NNPS
46614	5095	17	,	,	,
46614	5095	18	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	5095	19	in	in	IN
46614	5095	20	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	5095	21	directions	direction	NNS
46614	5095	22	to	to	IN
46614	5095	23	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	5095	24	sides	side	NNS
46614	5095	25	of	of	IN
46614	5095	26	the	the	DT
46614	5095	27	peninsula	peninsula	NN
46614	5095	28	.	.	.
46614	5096	1	To	to	IN
46614	5096	2	the	the	DT
46614	5096	3	north	north	NN
46614	5096	4	of	of	IN
46614	5096	5	the	the	DT
46614	5096	6	Suletind	suletind	NN
46614	5096	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5096	8	a	a	DT
46614	5096	9	large	large	JJ
46614	5096	10	double	double	JJ
46614	5096	11	lake	lake	NN
46614	5096	12	called	call	VBN
46614	5096	13	the	the	DT
46614	5096	14	Sletningenvand	Sletningenvand	NNP
46614	5096	15	.	.	.
46614	5097	1	The	the	DT
46614	5097	2	maps	map	NNS
46614	5097	3	show	show	VBP
46614	5097	4	this	this	DT
46614	5097	5	lake	lake	NN
46614	5097	6	to	to	TO
46614	5097	7	be	be	VB
46614	5097	8	one	one	CD
46614	5097	9	of	of	IN
46614	5097	10	the	the	DT
46614	5097	11	chief	chief	JJ
46614	5097	12	sources	source	NNS
46614	5097	13	of	of	IN
46614	5097	14	the	the	DT
46614	5097	15	westward	westward	RB
46614	5097	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	5097	17	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	5097	18	river	river	NN
46614	5097	19	Lära	Lära	NNP
46614	5097	20	.	.	.
46614	5098	1	This	this	DT
46614	5098	2	lake	lake	NN
46614	5098	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5098	4	in	in	IN
46614	5098	5	August	August	NNP
46614	5098	6	swollen	swollen	NN
46614	5098	7	by	by	IN
46614	5098	8	the	the	DT
46614	5098	9	melting	melting	NN
46614	5098	10	of	of	IN
46614	5098	11	the	the	DT
46614	5098	12	snows	snow	NNS
46614	5098	13	,	,	,
46614	5098	14	and	and	CC
46614	5098	15	at	at	IN
46614	5098	16	the	the	DT
46614	5098	17	time	time	NN
46614	5098	18	of	of	IN
46614	5098	19	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5098	20	visit	visit	NN
46614	5098	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5098	22	was	be	VBD
46614	5098	23	visibly	visibly	RB
46614	5098	24	the	the	DT
46614	5098	25	source	source	NN
46614	5098	26	of	of	IN
46614	5098	27	both	both	PDT
46614	5098	28	these	these	DT
46614	5098	29	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5098	30	.	.	.
46614	5099	1	From	from	IN
46614	5099	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5099	3	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
46614	5099	4	side	side	NN
46614	5099	5	flowed	flow	VBD
46614	5099	6	a	a	DT
46614	5099	7	large	large	JJ
46614	5099	8	brook	brook	NN
46614	5099	9	into	into	IN
46614	5099	10	the	the	DT
46614	5099	11	valley	valley	NN
46614	5099	12	of	of	IN
46614	5099	13	the	the	DT
46614	5099	14	Bägna	Bägna	NNPS
46614	5099	15	,	,	,
46614	5099	16	and	and	CC
46614	5099	17	from	from	IN
46614	5099	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5099	19	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
46614	5099	20	corner	corner	NN
46614	5099	21	,	,	,
46614	5099	22	equally	equally	RB
46614	5099	23	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	5099	24	,	,	,
46614	5099	25	came	come	VBD
46614	5099	26	the	the	DT
46614	5099	27	waters	water	NNS
46614	5099	28	which	which	WDT
46614	5099	29	fed	feed	VBD
46614	5099	30	the	the	DT
46614	5099	31	Lära	Lära	NNP
46614	5099	32	.	.	.
46614	5100	1	This	this	DT
46614	5100	2	lake	lake	NN
46614	5100	3	,	,	,
46614	5100	4	like	like	IN
46614	5100	5	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5100	6	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5100	7	ponds	pond	NNS
46614	5100	8	in	in	IN
46614	5100	9	all	all	DT
46614	5100	10	northern	northern	JJ
46614	5100	11	countries	country	NNS
46614	5100	12	,	,	,
46614	5100	13	abounds	abound	VBZ
46614	5100	14	in	in	IN
46614	5100	15	trout	trout	NN
46614	5100	16	;	;	:
46614	5100	17	and	and	CC
46614	5100	18	these	these	DT
46614	5100	19	trout	trout	NN
46614	5100	20	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	5100	21	have	have	VBP
46614	5100	22	for	for	IN
46614	5100	23	part	part	NN
46614	5100	24	of	of	IN
46614	5100	25	the	the	DT
46614	5100	26	year	year	NN
46614	5100	27	an	an	DT
46614	5100	28	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	JJ
46614	5100	29	line	line	NN
46614	5100	30	of	of	IN
46614	5100	31	water	water	NN
46614	5100	32	communication	communication	NN
46614	5100	33	from	from	IN
46614	5100	34	the	the	DT
46614	5100	35	Sognefjord	Sognefjord	NNP
46614	5100	36	on	on	IN
46614	5100	37	the	the	DT
46614	5100	38	west	west	NN
46614	5100	39	of	of	IN
46614	5100	40	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	5100	41	to	to	IN
46614	5100	42	the	the	DT
46614	5100	43	Christianiafjord	Christianiafjord	NNP
46614	5100	44	on	on	IN
46614	5100	45	the	the	DT
46614	5100	46	southeast,--from	southeast,--from	NNP
46614	5100	47	the	the	DT
46614	5100	48	North	North	NNP
46614	5100	49	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	5100	50	to	to	IN
46614	5100	51	the	the	DT
46614	5100	52	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
46614	5100	53	.	.	.
46614	5101	1	Part	part	NN
46614	5101	2	of	of	IN
46614	5101	3	the	the	DT
46614	5101	4	year	year	NN
46614	5101	5	the	the	DT
46614	5101	6	lake	lake	NN
46614	5101	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	5101	8	probably	probably	RB
46614	5101	9	but	but	CC
46614	5101	10	a	a	DT
46614	5101	11	single	single	JJ
46614	5101	12	outlet	outlet	NN
46614	5101	13	through	through	IN
46614	5101	14	the	the	DT
46614	5101	15	Lära	Lära	NNP
46614	5101	16	.	.	.
46614	5102	1	A	a	DT
46614	5102	2	higher	high	JJR
46614	5102	3	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5102	4	would	would	MD
46614	5102	5	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	5102	6	cut	cut	VB
46614	5102	7	off	off	RP
46614	5102	8	the	the	DT
46614	5102	9	flow	flow	NN
46614	5102	10	into	into	IN
46614	5102	11	the	the	DT
46614	5102	12	Bägna	Bägna	NNPS
46614	5102	13	,	,	,
46614	5102	14	and	and	CC
46614	5102	15	a	a	DT
46614	5102	16	still	still	RB
46614	5102	17	higher	high	JJR
46614	5102	18	one	one	PRP
46614	5102	19	might	may	MD
46614	5102	20	dry	dry	VB
46614	5102	21	up	up	RP
46614	5102	22	the	the	DT
46614	5102	23	lake	lake	NN
46614	5102	24	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	5102	25	.	.	.
46614	5103	1	This	this	DT
46614	5103	2	Sletningenvand	Sletningenvand	NNP
46614	5103	3	,	,	,
46614	5103	4	with	with	IN
46614	5103	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5103	6	two	two	CD
46614	5103	7	outlets	outlet	NNS
46614	5103	8	on	on	IN
46614	5103	9	the	the	DT
46614	5103	10	summit	summit	NN
46614	5103	11	of	of	IN
46614	5103	12	a	a	DT
46614	5103	13	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	5103	14	watershed	watershed	NN
46614	5103	15	,	,	,
46614	5103	16	may	may	MD
46614	5103	17	serve	serve	VB
46614	5103	18	to	to	TO
46614	5103	19	show	show	VB
46614	5103	20	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5103	21	how	how	WRB
46614	5103	22	other	other	JJ
46614	5103	23	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5103	24	,	,	,
46614	5103	25	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	5103	26	or	or	CC
46614	5103	27	temporary	temporary	JJ
46614	5103	28	,	,	,
46614	5103	29	may	may	MD
46614	5103	30	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	5103	31	have	have	VB
46614	5103	32	acted	act	VBN
46614	5103	33	as	as	IN
46614	5103	34	agencies	agency	NNS
46614	5103	35	for	for	IN
46614	5103	36	the	the	DT
46614	5103	37	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	5103	38	of	of	IN
46614	5103	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5103	40	.	.	.
46614	5104	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5104	2	can	can	MD
46614	5104	3	also	also	RB
46614	5104	4	see	see	VB
46614	5104	5	how	how	WRB
46614	5104	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5104	7	might	may	MD
46614	5104	8	be	be	VB
46614	5104	9	that	that	IN
46614	5104	10	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5104	11	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5104	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5104	13	should	should	MD
46614	5104	14	be	be	VB
46614	5104	15	so	so	RB
46614	5104	16	transferred	transfer	VBN
46614	5104	17	while	while	IN
46614	5104	18	the	the	DT
46614	5104	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5104	20	of	of	IN
46614	5104	21	the	the	DT
46614	5104	22	upland	upland	JJ
46614	5104	23	waters	water	NNS
46614	5104	24	may	may	MD
46614	5104	25	be	be	VB
46614	5104	26	left	leave	VBN
46614	5104	27	behind	behind	RB
46614	5104	28	.	.	.
46614	5105	1	In	in	IN
46614	5105	2	some	some	DT
46614	5105	3	such	such	JJ
46614	5105	4	way	way	NN
46614	5105	5	as	as	IN
46614	5105	6	this	this	DT
46614	5105	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5105	8	may	may	MD
46614	5105	9	imagine	imagine	VB
46614	5105	10	that	that	IN
46614	5105	11	various	various	JJ
46614	5105	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	5105	13	of	of	IN
46614	5105	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5105	15	have	have	VBP
46614	5105	16	attained	attain	VBN
46614	5105	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5105	18	present	present	JJ
46614	5105	19	wide	wide	JJ
46614	5105	20	range	range	NN
46614	5105	21	in	in	IN
46614	5105	22	the	the	DT
46614	5105	23	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5105	24	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
46614	5105	25	region	region	NN
46614	5105	26	;	;	:
46614	5105	27	and	and	CC
46614	5105	28	in	in	IN
46614	5105	29	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5105	30	manner	manner	NN
46614	5105	31	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5105	32	the	the	DT
46614	5105	33	Eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	5105	34	brook	brook	NN
46614	5105	35	trout[117	trout[117	NN
46614	5105	36	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5105	37	and	and	CC
46614	5105	38	some	some	DT
46614	5105	39	other	other	JJ
46614	5105	40	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5105	41	species[118	species[118	.
46614	5105	42	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5105	43	may	may	MD
46614	5105	44	have	have	VB
46614	5105	45	been	be	VBN
46614	5105	46	carried	carry	VBN
46614	5105	47	across	across	IN
46614	5105	48	the	the	DT
46614	5105	49	Alleghanies	Alleghanies	NNPS
46614	5105	50	.	.	.
46614	5106	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5106	2	The	the	DT
46614	5106	3	Cassiquiare.=--Professor	Cassiquiare.=--Professor	:
46614	5106	4	John	John	NNP
46614	5106	5	C.	C.	NNP
46614	5106	6	Branner	Branner	NNP
46614	5106	7	calls	call	VBZ
46614	5106	8	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5106	9	attention	attention	NN
46614	5106	10	to	to	IN
46614	5106	11	a	a	DT
46614	5106	12	marshy	marshy	JJ
46614	5106	13	upland	upland	NN
46614	5106	14	which	which	WDT
46614	5106	15	separates	separate	VBZ
46614	5106	16	the	the	DT
46614	5106	17	valley	valley	NN
46614	5106	18	of	of	IN
46614	5106	19	the	the	DT
46614	5106	20	La	La	NNP
46614	5106	21	Plata	Plata	NNP
46614	5106	22	from	from	IN
46614	5106	23	that	that	DT
46614	5106	24	of	of	IN
46614	5106	25	the	the	DT
46614	5106	26	Amazon	Amazon	NNP
46614	5106	27	,	,	,
46614	5106	28	and	and	CC
46614	5106	29	which	which	WDT
46614	5106	30	permits	permit	VBZ
46614	5106	31	the	the	DT
46614	5106	32	free	free	JJ
46614	5106	33	movement	movement	NN
46614	5106	34	of	of	IN
46614	5106	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5106	36	from	from	IN
46614	5106	37	the	the	DT
46614	5106	38	Paraguay	Paraguay	NNP
46614	5106	39	River	River	NNP
46614	5106	40	to	to	IN
46614	5106	41	the	the	DT
46614	5106	42	Tapajos	Tapajos	NNP
46614	5106	43	.	.	.
46614	5107	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5107	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5107	3	well	well	RB
46614	5107	4	known	know	VBN
46614	5107	5	that	that	IN
46614	5107	6	through	through	IN
46614	5107	7	the	the	DT
46614	5107	8	Cassiquiare	Cassiquiare	NNP
46614	5107	9	River	River	NNP
46614	5107	10	the	the	DT
46614	5107	11	Rio	Rio	NNP
46614	5107	12	Negro	Negro	NNP
46614	5107	13	,	,	,
46614	5107	14	another	another	DT
46614	5107	15	branch	branch	NN
46614	5107	16	of	of	IN
46614	5107	17	the	the	DT
46614	5107	18	Amazon	Amazon	NNP
46614	5107	19	,	,	,
46614	5107	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	5107	21	joined	join	VBN
46614	5107	22	to	to	IN
46614	5107	23	the	the	DT
46614	5107	24	Orinoco	Orinoco	NNP
46614	5107	25	River	River	NNP
46614	5107	26	.	.	.
46614	5108	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5108	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5108	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	5108	4	evident	evident	JJ
46614	5108	5	that	that	IN
46614	5108	6	almost	almost	RB
46614	5108	7	all	all	PDT
46614	5108	8	the	the	DT
46614	5108	9	waters	water	NNS
46614	5108	10	of	of	IN
46614	5108	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	5108	12	South	South	NNP
46614	5108	13	America	America	NNP
46614	5108	14	form	form	VBP
46614	5108	15	a	a	DT
46614	5108	16	single	single	JJ
46614	5108	17	basin	basin	NN
46614	5108	18	,	,	,
46614	5108	19	so	so	RB
46614	5108	20	far	far	RB
46614	5108	21	as	as	IN
46614	5108	22	the	the	DT
46614	5108	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5108	24	are	be	VBP
46614	5108	25	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	5108	26	.	.	.
46614	5109	1	As	as	IN
46614	5109	2	to	to	IN
46614	5109	3	the	the	DT
46614	5109	4	method	method	NN
46614	5109	5	of	of	IN
46614	5109	6	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	5109	7	of	of	IN
46614	5109	8	the	the	DT
46614	5109	9	trout	trout	NN
46614	5109	10	from	from	IN
46614	5109	11	the	the	DT
46614	5109	12	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5109	13	to	to	IN
46614	5109	14	the	the	DT
46614	5109	15	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
46614	5109	16	,	,	,
46614	5109	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5109	18	are	be	VBP
46614	5109	19	not	not	RB
46614	5109	20	now	now	RB
46614	5109	21	left	leave	VBN
46614	5109	22	in	in	IN
46614	5109	23	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	5109	24	.	.	.
46614	5110	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5110	2	Two	two	CD
46614	5110	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5110	4	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5110	5	Pass.=--To	Pass.=--To	NNS
46614	5110	6	this	this	DT
46614	5110	7	day	day	NN
46614	5110	8	,	,	,
46614	5110	9	as	as	IN
46614	5110	10	the	the	DT
46614	5110	11	present	present	JJ
46614	5110	12	writer	writer	NN
46614	5110	13	and	and	CC
46614	5110	14	later	later	RBR
46614	5110	15	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	5110	16	and	and	CC
46614	5110	17	Jenkins[119	Jenkins[119	NNP
46614	5110	18	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5110	19	have	have	VBP
46614	5110	20	shown	show	VBN
46614	5110	21	,	,	,
46614	5110	22	the	the	DT
46614	5110	23	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5110	24	and	and	CC
46614	5110	25	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5110	26	Rivers	Rivers	NNPS
46614	5110	27	are	be	VBP
46614	5110	28	connected	connect	VBN
46614	5110	29	by	by	IN
46614	5110	30	two	two	CD
46614	5110	31	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5110	32	crossing	cross	VBG
46614	5110	33	the	the	DT
46614	5110	34	main	main	JJ
46614	5110	35	divide	divide	NN
46614	5110	36	of	of	IN
46614	5110	37	the	the	DT
46614	5110	38	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5110	39	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	5110	40	from	from	IN
46614	5110	41	the	the	DT
46614	5110	42	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5110	43	to	to	IN
46614	5110	44	the	the	DT
46614	5110	45	Snake	snake	NN
46614	5110	46	across	across	IN
46614	5110	47	Two	two	CD
46614	5110	48	-	-	HYPH
46614	5110	49	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5110	50	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	5110	51	.	.	.
46614	5111	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	5111	2	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	5111	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	5111	4	described	describe	VBN
46614	5111	5	the	the	DT
46614	5111	6	locality	locality	NN
46614	5111	7	as	as	IN
46614	5111	8	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	5111	9	:	:	:
46614	5111	10	"	"	``
46614	5111	11	Two	Two	NNP
46614	5111	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	5111	13	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5111	14	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	5111	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	5111	16	a	a	DT
46614	5111	17	high	high	JJ
46614	5111	18	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5111	19	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5111	20	,	,	,
46614	5111	21	about	about	RB
46614	5111	22	8,200	8,200	CD
46614	5111	23	feet	foot	NNS
46614	5111	24	above	above	IN
46614	5111	25	the	the	DT
46614	5111	26	sea	sea	NN
46614	5111	27	and	and	CC
46614	5111	28	situated	situate	VBN
46614	5111	29	just	just	RB
46614	5111	30	south	south	RB
46614	5111	31	of	of	IN
46614	5111	32	the	the	DT
46614	5111	33	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5111	34	National	National	NNP
46614	5111	35	Park	Park	NNP
46614	5111	36	,	,	,
46614	5111	37	in	in	IN
46614	5111	38	longitude	longitude	NN
46614	5111	39	110	110	CD
46614	5111	40	°	°	,
46614	5111	41	10	10	CD
46614	5111	42	'	'	POS
46614	5111	43	W.	w.	NN
46614	5111	44	,	,	,
46614	5111	45	latitude	latitude	NN
46614	5111	46	44	44	CD
46614	5111	47	°	°	,
46614	5111	48	3	3	CD
46614	5111	49	'	'	''
46614	5111	50	N.	N.	NNP
46614	5111	51	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5111	52	is	be	VBZ
46614	5111	53	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	5111	54	on	on	IN
46614	5111	55	all	all	DT
46614	5111	56	sides	side	NNS
46614	5111	57	by	by	IN
46614	5111	58	rather	rather	RB
46614	5111	59	high	high	JJ
46614	5111	60	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	5111	61	except	except	IN
46614	5111	62	where	where	WRB
46614	5111	63	the	the	DT
46614	5111	64	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	5111	65	valleys	valley	NNS
46614	5111	66	of	of	IN
46614	5111	67	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5111	68	and	and	CC
46614	5111	69	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5111	70	creeks	creek	NNS
46614	5111	71	open	open	VBP
46614	5111	72	out	out	RP
46614	5111	73	from	from	IN
46614	5111	74	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5111	75	.	.	.
46614	5112	1	Running	run	VBG
46614	5112	2	back	back	RB
46614	5112	3	among	among	IN
46614	5112	4	the	the	DT
46614	5112	5	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	5112	6	to	to	IN
46614	5112	7	the	the	DT
46614	5112	8	northward	northward	NN
46614	5112	9	are	be	VBP
46614	5112	10	two	two	CD
46614	5112	11	small	small	JJ
46614	5112	12	canyons	canyon	NNS
46614	5112	13	down	down	IN
46614	5112	14	which	which	WDT
46614	5112	15	come	come	VBP
46614	5112	16	two	two	CD
46614	5112	17	small	small	JJ
46614	5112	18	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5112	19	.	.	.
46614	5113	1	On	on	IN
46614	5113	2	the	the	DT
46614	5113	3	opposite	opposite	NN
46614	5113	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5113	5	another	another	DT
46614	5113	6	canyon	canyon	NN
46614	5113	7	down	down	RB
46614	5113	8	which	which	WDT
46614	5113	9	comes	come	VBZ
46614	5113	10	another	another	DT
46614	5113	11	small	small	JJ
46614	5113	12	stream	stream	NN
46614	5113	13	.	.	.
46614	5114	1	The	the	DT
46614	5114	2	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	5114	3	length	length	NN
46614	5114	4	of	of	IN
46614	5114	5	the	the	DT
46614	5114	6	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5114	7	from	from	IN
46614	5114	8	east	east	NNP
46614	5114	9	to	to	IN
46614	5114	10	west	west	NNP
46614	5114	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	5114	12	about	about	RB
46614	5114	13	a	a	DT
46614	5114	14	mile	mile	NN
46614	5114	15	,	,	,
46614	5114	16	while	while	IN
46614	5114	17	the	the	DT
46614	5114	18	width	width	NN
46614	5114	19	from	from	IN
46614	5114	20	north	north	NN
46614	5114	21	to	to	IN
46614	5114	22	south	south	NN
46614	5114	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	5114	24	not	not	RB
46614	5114	25	much	much	RB
46614	5114	26	less	less	JJR
46614	5114	27	.	.	.
46614	5115	1	The	the	DT
46614	5115	2	larger	large	JJR
46614	5115	3	of	of	IN
46614	5115	4	the	the	DT
46614	5115	5	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5115	6	coming	come	VBG
46614	5115	7	in	in	RP
46614	5115	8	from	from	IN
46614	5115	9	the	the	DT
46614	5115	10	north	north	NN
46614	5115	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	5115	12	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5115	13	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5115	14	,	,	,
46614	5115	15	which	which	WDT
46614	5115	16	,	,	,
46614	5115	17	after	after	IN
46614	5115	18	winding	wind	VBG
46614	5115	19	along	along	RP
46614	5115	20	the	the	DT
46614	5115	21	western	western	JJ
46614	5115	22	side	side	NN
46614	5115	23	of	of	IN
46614	5115	24	the	the	DT
46614	5115	25	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5115	26	,	,	,
46614	5115	27	turns	turn	VBZ
46614	5115	28	abruptly	abruptly	RB
46614	5115	29	westward	westward	JJ
46614	5115	30	,	,	,
46614	5115	31	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	5115	32	the	the	DT
46614	5115	33	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5115	34	through	through	IN
46614	5115	35	a	a	DT
46614	5115	36	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	5115	37	gorge	gorge	NN
46614	5115	38	.	.	.
46614	5116	1	Receiving	receive	VBG
46614	5116	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	5116	3	small	small	JJ
46614	5116	4	affluents	affluent	NNS
46614	5116	5	,	,	,
46614	5116	6	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5116	7	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5116	8	soon	soon	RB
46614	5116	9	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	5116	10	a	a	DT
46614	5116	11	good	good	JJ
46614	5116	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	5116	13	sized	sized	JJ
46614	5116	14	stream	stream	NN
46614	5116	15	,	,	,
46614	5116	16	which	which	WDT
46614	5116	17	finally	finally	RB
46614	5116	18	unites	unite	VBZ
46614	5116	19	with	with	IN
46614	5116	20	Buffalo	Buffalo	NNP
46614	5116	21	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5116	22	a	a	DT
46614	5116	23	few	few	JJ
46614	5116	24	miles	mile	NNS
46614	5116	25	above	above	IN
46614	5116	26	where	where	WRB
46614	5116	27	the	the	DT
46614	5116	28	latter	latter	JJ
46614	5116	29	stream	stream	NN
46614	5116	30	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	5116	31	into	into	IN
46614	5116	32	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5116	33	River	River	NNP
46614	5116	34	.	.	.
46614	5117	1	"	"	``
46614	5117	2	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5117	3	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5117	4	was	be	VBD
46614	5117	5	found	find	VBN
46614	5117	6	to	to	TO
46614	5117	7	have	have	VB
46614	5117	8	two	two	CD
46614	5117	9	forks	fork	NNS
46614	5117	10	entering	enter	VBG
46614	5117	11	the	the	DT
46614	5117	12	pass	pass	NN
46614	5117	13	.	.	.
46614	5118	1	At	at	IN
46614	5118	2	the	the	DT
46614	5118	3	north	north	JJ
46614	5118	4	end	end	NN
46614	5118	5	of	of	IN
46614	5118	6	the	the	DT
46614	5118	7	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5118	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	5118	9	a	a	DT
46614	5118	10	small	small	JJ
46614	5118	11	wooded	woode	VBN
46614	5118	12	canyon	canyon	NN
46614	5118	13	down	down	IN
46614	5118	14	which	which	WDT
46614	5118	15	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	5118	16	the	the	DT
46614	5118	17	North	North	NNP
46614	5118	18	Fork	Fork	NNP
46614	5118	19	.	.	.
46614	5119	1	This	this	DT
46614	5119	2	stream	stream	NN
46614	5119	3	hugs	hug	VBZ
46614	5119	4	the	the	DT
46614	5119	5	border	border	NN
46614	5119	6	of	of	IN
46614	5119	7	the	the	DT
46614	5119	8	flat	flat	JJ
46614	5119	9	very	very	RB
46614	5119	10	closely	closely	RB
46614	5119	11	.	.	.
46614	5120	1	The	the	DT
46614	5120	2	South	South	NNP
46614	5120	3	Fork	Fork	NNP
46614	5120	4	comes	come	VBZ
46614	5120	5	down	down	IN
46614	5120	6	the	the	DT
46614	5120	7	canyon	canyon	NN
46614	5120	8	on	on	IN
46614	5120	9	the	the	DT
46614	5120	10	south	south	JJ
46614	5120	11	side	side	NN
46614	5120	12	,	,	,
46614	5120	13	skirting	skirt	VBG
46614	5120	14	the	the	DT
46614	5120	15	brow	brow	NN
46614	5120	16	of	of	IN
46614	5120	17	the	the	DT
46614	5120	18	hill	hill	NN
46614	5120	19	a	a	DT
46614	5120	20	little	little	RB
46614	5120	21	less	less	RBR
46614	5120	22	closely	closely	RB
46614	5120	23	than	than	IN
46614	5120	24	does	do	VBZ
46614	5120	25	the	the	DT
46614	5120	26	North	North	NNP
46614	5120	27	Fork	Fork	NNP
46614	5120	28	.	.	.
46614	5121	1	The	the	DT
46614	5121	2	two	two	CD
46614	5121	3	,	,	,
46614	5121	4	coming	come	VBG
46614	5121	5	together	together	RB
46614	5121	6	near	near	IN
46614	5121	7	the	the	DT
46614	5121	8	middle	middle	NN
46614	5121	9	of	of	IN
46614	5121	10	the	the	DT
46614	5121	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	5121	12	border	border	NN
46614	5121	13	of	of	IN
46614	5121	14	the	the	DT
46614	5121	15	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5121	16	,	,	,
46614	5121	17	form	form	NN
46614	5121	18	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5121	19	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5121	20	,	,	,
46614	5121	21	which	which	WDT
46614	5121	22	after	after	IN
46614	5121	23	a	a	DT
46614	5121	24	course	course	NN
46614	5121	25	of	of	IN
46614	5121	26	a	a	DT
46614	5121	27	few	few	JJ
46614	5121	28	miles	mile	NNS
46614	5121	29	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	5121	30	into	into	IN
46614	5121	31	the	the	DT
46614	5121	32	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	5121	33	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5121	34	.	.	.
46614	5122	1	But	but	CC
46614	5122	2	the	the	DT
46614	5122	3	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	5122	4	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
46614	5122	5	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
46614	5122	6	here	here	RB
46614	5122	7	remain	remain	VBP
46614	5122	8	to	to	TO
46614	5122	9	be	be	VB
46614	5122	10	described	describe	VBN
46614	5122	11	.	.	.
46614	5123	1	"	"	``
46614	5123	2	Each	each	DT
46614	5123	3	fork	fork	NN
46614	5123	4	of	of	IN
46614	5123	5	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5123	6	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5123	7	,	,	,
46614	5123	8	just	just	RB
46614	5123	9	after	after	IN
46614	5123	10	entering	enter	VBG
46614	5123	11	the	the	DT
46614	5123	12	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5123	13	,	,	,
46614	5123	14	divides	divide	VBZ
46614	5123	15	as	as	IN
46614	5123	16	if	if	IN
46614	5123	17	to	to	TO
46614	5123	18	flow	flow	VB
46614	5123	19	around	around	IN
46614	5123	20	an	an	DT
46614	5123	21	island	island	NN
46614	5123	22	,	,	,
46614	5123	23	but	but	CC
46614	5123	24	the	the	DT
46614	5123	25	stream	stream	NN
46614	5123	26	toward	toward	IN
46614	5123	27	the	the	DT
46614	5123	28	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5123	29	,	,	,
46614	5123	30	instead	instead	RB
46614	5123	31	of	of	IN
46614	5123	32	returning	return	VBG
46614	5123	33	to	to	IN
46614	5123	34	the	the	DT
46614	5123	35	portion	portion	NN
46614	5123	36	from	from	IN
46614	5123	37	which	which	WDT
46614	5123	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5123	39	had	have	VBD
46614	5123	40	parted	part	VBN
46614	5123	41	,	,	,
46614	5123	42	continues	continue	VBZ
46614	5123	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5123	44	westerly	westerly	JJ
46614	5123	45	course	course	NN
46614	5123	46	across	across	IN
46614	5123	47	the	the	DT
46614	5123	48	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5123	49	.	.	.
46614	5124	1	Just	just	RB
46614	5124	2	before	before	IN
46614	5124	3	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	5124	4	the	the	DT
46614	5124	5	western	western	JJ
46614	5124	6	border	border	NN
46614	5124	7	the	the	DT
46614	5124	8	two	two	CD
46614	5124	9	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5124	10	unite	unite	VBP
46614	5124	11	and	and	CC
46614	5124	12	then	then	RB
46614	5124	13	pour	pour	VB
46614	5124	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5124	15	combined	combine	VBN
46614	5124	16	waters	water	NNS
46614	5124	17	into	into	IN
46614	5124	18	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5124	19	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5124	20	;	;	:
46614	5124	21	thus	thus	RB
46614	5124	22	are	be	VBP
46614	5124	23	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5124	24	and	and	CC
46614	5124	25	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5124	26	creeks	creek	NNS
46614	5124	27	united	unite	VBD
46614	5124	28	and	and	CC
46614	5124	29	a	a	DT
46614	5124	30	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	5124	31	waterway	waterway	NN
46614	5124	32	from	from	IN
46614	5124	33	the	the	DT
46614	5124	34	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5124	35	via	via	IN
46614	5124	36	Two	two	CD
46614	5124	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	5124	38	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5124	39	Pass	pass	VB
46614	5124	40	to	to	IN
46614	5124	41	the	the	DT
46614	5124	42	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5124	43	of	of	IN
46614	5124	44	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	5124	45	is	be	VBZ
46614	5124	46	established	establish	VBN
46614	5124	47	.	.	.
46614	5125	1	"	"	``
46614	5125	2	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5125	3	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5125	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5125	5	a	a	DT
46614	5125	6	stream	stream	NN
46614	5125	7	of	of	IN
46614	5125	8	good	good	JJ
46614	5125	9	size	size	NN
46614	5125	10	long	long	RB
46614	5125	11	before	before	IN
46614	5125	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5125	13	enters	enter	VBZ
46614	5125	14	the	the	DT
46614	5125	15	pass	pass	NN
46614	5125	16	,	,	,
46614	5125	17	and	and	CC
46614	5125	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5125	19	course	course	NN
46614	5125	20	through	through	IN
46614	5125	21	the	the	DT
46614	5125	22	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5125	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	5125	24	in	in	IN
46614	5125	25	a	a	DT
46614	5125	26	definite	definite	JJ
46614	5125	27	channel	channel	NN
46614	5125	28	,	,	,
46614	5125	29	but	but	CC
46614	5125	30	not	not	RB
46614	5125	31	so	so	RB
46614	5125	32	with	with	IN
46614	5125	33	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5125	34	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5125	35	.	.	.
46614	5126	1	The	the	DT
46614	5126	2	west	west	NNP
46614	5126	3	bank	bank	NNP
46614	5126	4	of	of	IN
46614	5126	5	each	each	DT
46614	5126	6	fork	fork	NN
46614	5126	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5126	8	low	low	JJ
46614	5126	9	and	and	CC
46614	5126	10	the	the	DT
46614	5126	11	stream	stream	NN
46614	5126	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	5126	13	liable	liable	JJ
46614	5126	14	to	to	TO
46614	5126	15	break	break	VB
46614	5126	16	through	through	RP
46614	5126	17	anywhere	anywhere	RB
46614	5126	18	and	and	CC
46614	5126	19	thus	thus	RB
46614	5126	20	send	send	VB
46614	5126	21	part	part	NN
46614	5126	22	of	of	IN
46614	5126	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5126	24	water	water	NN
46614	5126	25	across	across	IN
46614	5126	26	to	to	IN
46614	5126	27	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5126	28	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5126	29	.	.	.
46614	5127	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5127	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5127	3	probably	probably	RB
46614	5127	4	true	true	JJ
46614	5127	5	that	that	IN
46614	5127	6	one	one	CD
46614	5127	7	or	or	CC
46614	5127	8	two	two	CD
46614	5127	9	branches	branch	NNS
46614	5127	10	always	always	RB
46614	5127	11	connect	connect	VBP
46614	5127	12	the	the	DT
46614	5127	13	two	two	CD
46614	5127	14	creeks	creek	NNS
46614	5127	15	under	under	IN
46614	5127	16	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	5127	17	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5127	18	,	,	,
46614	5127	19	and	and	CC
46614	5127	20	that	that	IN
46614	5127	21	following	follow	VBG
46614	5127	22	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	5127	23	rains	rain	NNS
46614	5127	24	or	or	CC
46614	5127	25	when	when	WRB
46614	5127	26	the	the	DT
46614	5127	27	snows	snow	NNS
46614	5127	28	are	be	VBP
46614	5127	29	melting	melt	VBG
46614	5127	30	,	,	,
46614	5127	31	a	a	DT
46614	5127	32	much	much	RB
46614	5127	33	greater	great	JJR
46614	5127	34	portion	portion	NN
46614	5127	35	of	of	IN
46614	5127	36	the	the	DT
46614	5127	37	water	water	NN
46614	5127	38	of	of	IN
46614	5127	39	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5127	40	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5127	41	crosses	cross	VBZ
46614	5127	42	the	the	DT
46614	5127	43	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5127	44	to	to	IN
46614	5127	45	the	the	DT
46614	5127	46	other	other	JJ
46614	5127	47	side	side	NN
46614	5127	48	.	.	.
46614	5128	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5128	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5128	3	:	:	:
46614	5128	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5128	5	.	.	.
46614	5129	1	192.--Silver	192.--silver	CD
46614	5129	2	Surf	surf	NN
46614	5129	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5129	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	5129	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5129	6	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	5129	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5129	8	,	,	,
46614	5129	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5129	10	Hypocritichthys	Hypocritichthys	NNP
46614	5129	11	analis	analis	NNP
46614	5129	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5129	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5129	14	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	5129	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5129	16	.	.	.
46614	5130	1	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	5130	2	.	.	.
46614	5130	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5131	1	"	"	``
46614	5131	2	Besides	besides	IN
46614	5131	3	the	the	DT
46614	5131	4	channels	channel	NNS
46614	5131	5	already	already	RB
46614	5131	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	5131	7	,	,	,
46614	5131	8	there	there	EX
46614	5131	9	are	be	VBP
46614	5131	10	several	several	JJ
46614	5131	11	more	more	RBR
46614	5131	12	or	or	CC
46614	5131	13	less	less	RBR
46614	5131	14	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	5131	15	ones	one	NNS
46614	5131	16	that	that	WDT
46614	5131	17	were	be	VBD
46614	5131	18	dry	dry	JJ
46614	5131	19	at	at	IN
46614	5131	20	the	the	DT
46614	5131	21	time	time	NN
46614	5131	22	of	of	IN
46614	5131	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5131	24	visit	visit	NN
46614	5131	25	.	.	.
46614	5132	1	As	as	IN
46614	5132	2	already	already	RB
46614	5132	3	stated	state	VBN
46614	5132	4	,	,	,
46614	5132	5	the	the	DT
46614	5132	6	pass	pass	NN
46614	5132	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5132	8	a	a	DT
46614	5132	9	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	5132	10	level	level	NN
46614	5132	11	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5132	12	covered	cover	VBN
46614	5132	13	with	with	IN
46614	5132	14	a	a	DT
46614	5132	15	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	5132	16	growth	growth	NN
46614	5132	17	of	of	IN
46614	5132	18	grass	grass	NN
46614	5132	19	and	and	CC
46614	5132	20	many	many	JJ
46614	5132	21	small	small	JJ
46614	5132	22	willows	willow	NNS
46614	5132	23	one	one	CD
46614	5132	24	to	to	IN
46614	5132	25	three	three	CD
46614	5132	26	feet	foot	NNS
46614	5132	27	high	high	JJ
46614	5132	28	.	.	.
46614	5133	1	While	while	IN
46614	5133	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5133	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5133	4	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	5133	5	marshy	marshy	JJ
46614	5133	6	in	in	IN
46614	5133	7	places	place	NNS
46614	5133	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5133	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	5133	10	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	5133	11	of	of	IN
46614	5133	12	the	the	DT
46614	5133	13	nature	nature	NN
46614	5133	14	of	of	IN
46614	5133	15	a	a	DT
46614	5133	16	lake	lake	NN
46614	5133	17	about	about	IN
46614	5133	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5133	19	.	.	.
46614	5134	1	Of	of	RB
46614	5134	2	course	course	RB
46614	5134	3	,	,	,
46614	5134	4	during	during	IN
46614	5134	5	wet	wet	JJ
46614	5134	6	weather	weather	NN
46614	5134	7	the	the	DT
46614	5134	8	small	small	JJ
46614	5134	9	springs	spring	NNS
46614	5134	10	at	at	IN
46614	5134	11	the	the	DT
46614	5134	12	borders	border	NNS
46614	5134	13	of	of	IN
46614	5134	14	the	the	DT
46614	5134	15	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5134	16	would	would	MD
46614	5134	17	be	be	VB
46614	5134	18	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	5134	19	,	,	,
46614	5134	20	but	but	CC
46614	5134	21	the	the	DT
46614	5134	22	important	important	JJ
46614	5134	23	facts	fact	NNS
46614	5134	24	are	be	VBP
46614	5134	25	that	that	IN
46614	5134	26	there	there	EX
46614	5134	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	5134	28	no	no	DT
46614	5134	29	lake	lake	NN
46614	5134	30	or	or	CC
46614	5134	31	even	even	RB
46614	5134	32	marsh	marsh	JJ
46614	5134	33	there	there	RB
46614	5134	34	and	and	CC
46614	5134	35	that	that	IN
46614	5134	36	neither	neither	DT
46614	5134	37	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5134	38	nor	nor	CC
46614	5134	39	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5134	40	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5134	41	has	have	VBZ
46614	5134	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5134	43	rise	rise	NN
46614	5134	44	in	in	IN
46614	5134	45	the	the	DT
46614	5134	46	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5134	47	.	.	.
46614	5135	1	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5135	2	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5135	3	,	,	,
46614	5135	4	in	in	IN
46614	5135	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	5135	6	,	,	,
46614	5135	7	comes	come	VBZ
46614	5135	8	into	into	IN
46614	5135	9	the	the	DT
46614	5135	10	pass	pass	NN
46614	5135	11	as	as	IN
46614	5135	12	two	two	CD
46614	5135	13	good	good	JJ
46614	5135	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	5135	15	sized	sized	JJ
46614	5135	16	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5135	17	from	from	IN
46614	5135	18	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	5135	19	directions	direction	NNS
46614	5135	20	and	and	CC
46614	5135	21	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	5135	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5135	23	by	by	IN
46614	5135	24	at	at	RB
46614	5135	25	least	least	JJS
46614	5135	26	four	four	CD
46614	5135	27	channels	channel	NNS
46614	5135	28	,	,	,
46614	5135	29	thus	thus	RB
46614	5135	30	making	make	VBG
46614	5135	31	an	an	DT
46614	5135	32	island	island	NN
46614	5135	33	of	of	IN
46614	5135	34	a	a	DT
46614	5135	35	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	5135	36	portion	portion	NN
46614	5135	37	of	of	IN
46614	5135	38	the	the	DT
46614	5135	39	meadow	meadow	NN
46614	5135	40	.	.	.
46614	5136	1	And	and	CC
46614	5136	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5136	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5136	4	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5136	5	that	that	IN
46614	5136	6	there	there	EX
46614	5136	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5136	8	,	,	,
46614	5136	9	under	under	IN
46614	5136	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	5136	11	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	5136	12	,	,	,
46614	5136	13	a	a	DT
46614	5136	14	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	5136	15	waterway	waterway	NN
46614	5136	16	through	through	IN
46614	5136	17	Two	two	CD
46614	5136	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	5136	19	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5136	20	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	5136	21	of	of	IN
46614	5136	22	such	such	PDT
46614	5136	23	a	a	DT
46614	5136	24	character	character	NN
46614	5136	25	as	as	IN
46614	5136	26	to	to	TO
46614	5136	27	permit	permit	VB
46614	5136	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5136	29	to	to	TO
46614	5136	30	pass	pass	VB
46614	5136	31	easily	easily	RB
46614	5136	32	and	and	CC
46614	5136	33	readily	readily	RB
46614	5136	34	from	from	IN
46614	5136	35	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5136	36	River	River	NNP
46614	5136	37	over	over	RP
46614	5136	38	to	to	IN
46614	5136	39	the	the	DT
46614	5136	40	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5136	41	,	,	,
46614	5136	42	or	or	CC
46614	5136	43	in	in	IN
46614	5136	44	the	the	DT
46614	5136	45	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	5136	46	direction	direction	NN
46614	5136	47	.	.	.
46614	5137	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
46614	5137	2	,	,	,
46614	5137	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5137	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5137	5	quite	quite	RB
46614	5137	6	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5137	7	,	,	,
46614	5137	8	barring	bar	VBG
46614	5137	9	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5137	10	falls	fall	NNS
46614	5137	11	in	in	IN
46614	5137	12	the	the	DT
46614	5137	13	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5137	14	River	River	NNP
46614	5137	15	,	,	,
46614	5137	16	for	for	IN
46614	5137	17	a	a	DT
46614	5137	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	5137	19	so	so	RB
46614	5137	20	inclined	inclined	JJ
46614	5137	21	,	,	,
46614	5137	22	to	to	TO
46614	5137	23	start	start	VB
46614	5137	24	at	at	IN
46614	5137	25	the	the	DT
46614	5137	26	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	5137	27	of	of	IN
46614	5137	28	the	the	DT
46614	5137	29	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5137	30	,	,	,
46614	5137	31	travel	travel	VB
46614	5137	32	up	up	RP
46614	5137	33	that	that	DT
46614	5137	34	great	great	JJ
46614	5137	35	river	river	NN
46614	5137	36	to	to	IN
46614	5137	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5137	38	principal	principal	JJ
46614	5137	39	tributary	tributary	NN
46614	5137	40	,	,	,
46614	5137	41	the	the	DT
46614	5137	42	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5137	43	,	,	,
46614	5137	44	thence	thence	NN
46614	5137	45	on	on	RP
46614	5137	46	through	through	IN
46614	5137	47	the	the	DT
46614	5137	48	long	long	JJ
46614	5137	49	,	,	,
46614	5137	50	tortuous	tortuous	JJ
46614	5137	51	course	course	NN
46614	5137	52	of	of	IN
46614	5137	53	that	that	DT
46614	5137	54	stream	stream	NN
46614	5137	55	,	,	,
46614	5137	56	and	and	CC
46614	5137	57	,	,	,
46614	5137	58	under	under	IN
46614	5137	59	the	the	DT
46614	5137	60	shadows	shadow	NNS
46614	5137	61	of	of	IN
46614	5137	62	the	the	DT
46614	5137	63	Grand	Grand	NNP
46614	5137	64	Teton	Teton	NNP
46614	5137	65	,	,	,
46614	5137	66	enter	enter	VB
46614	5137	67	the	the	DT
46614	5137	68	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5137	69	waters	water	NNS
46614	5137	70	of	of	IN
46614	5137	71	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5137	72	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5137	73	,	,	,
46614	5137	74	by	by	IN
46614	5137	75	which	which	WDT
46614	5137	76	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5137	77	could	could	MD
46614	5137	78	journey	journey	VB
46614	5137	79	on	on	IN
46614	5137	80	up	up	IN
46614	5137	81	to	to	IN
46614	5137	82	the	the	DT
46614	5137	83	very	very	RB
46614	5137	84	crest	crest	NN
46614	5137	85	of	of	IN
46614	5137	86	the	the	DT
46614	5137	87	great	great	JJ
46614	5137	88	continental	continental	NN
46614	5137	89	divide,--to	divide,--to	NNP
46614	5137	90	Two	Two	NNP
46614	5137	91	-	-	HYPH
46614	5137	92	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5137	93	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	5137	94	;	;	:
46614	5137	95	through	through	IN
46614	5137	96	this	this	DT
46614	5137	97	pass	pass	NN
46614	5137	98	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5137	99	may	may	MD
46614	5137	100	have	have	VB
46614	5137	101	a	a	DT
46614	5137	102	choice	choice	NN
46614	5137	103	of	of	IN
46614	5137	104	two	two	CD
46614	5137	105	routes	route	NNS
46614	5137	106	to	to	IN
46614	5137	107	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5137	108	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5137	109	,	,	,
46614	5137	110	in	in	IN
46614	5137	111	which	which	WDT
46614	5137	112	the	the	DT
46614	5137	113	down	down	IN
46614	5137	114	-	-	HYPH
46614	5137	115	stream	stream	NN
46614	5137	116	journey	journey	NN
46614	5137	117	is	be	VBZ
46614	5137	118	begun	begin	VBN
46614	5137	119	.	.	.
46614	5138	1	Soon	soon	RB
46614	5138	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5138	3	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	5138	4	the	the	DT
46614	5138	5	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5138	6	,	,	,
46614	5138	7	down	down	RB
46614	5138	8	which	which	WDT
46614	5138	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5138	10	continues	continue	VBZ
46614	5138	11	to	to	IN
46614	5138	12	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5138	13	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5138	14	,	,	,
46614	5138	15	then	then	RB
46614	5138	16	through	through	IN
46614	5138	17	the	the	DT
46614	5138	18	lower	low	JJR
46614	5138	19	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5138	20	out	out	RP
46614	5138	21	into	into	IN
46614	5138	22	the	the	DT
46614	5138	23	turbid	turbid	JJ
46614	5138	24	waters	water	NNS
46614	5138	25	of	of	IN
46614	5138	26	the	the	DT
46614	5138	27	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
46614	5138	28	;	;	:
46614	5138	29	for	for	IN
46614	5138	30	many	many	JJ
46614	5138	31	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	5138	32	miles	mile	NNS
46614	5138	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5138	34	may	may	MD
46614	5138	35	continue	continue	VB
46614	5138	36	down	down	RP
46614	5138	37	this	this	DT
46614	5138	38	mighty	mighty	JJ
46614	5138	39	river	river	NN
46614	5138	40	before	before	IN
46614	5138	41	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	5138	42	the	the	DT
46614	5138	43	Father	Father	NNP
46614	5138	44	of	of	IN
46614	5138	45	Waters	Waters	NNP
46614	5138	46	,	,	,
46614	5138	47	which	which	WDT
46614	5138	48	will	will	MD
46614	5138	49	finally	finally	RB
46614	5138	50	carry	carry	VB
46614	5138	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5138	52	to	to	IN
46614	5138	53	the	the	DT
46614	5138	54	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5138	55	of	of	IN
46614	5138	56	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	5138	57	--	--	:
46614	5138	58	a	a	DT
46614	5138	59	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
46614	5138	60	journey	journey	NN
46614	5138	61	of	of	IN
46614	5138	62	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	5138	63	6,000	6,000	CD
46614	5138	64	miles	mile	NNS
46614	5138	65	,	,	,
46614	5138	66	by	by	IN
46614	5138	67	far	far	RB
46614	5138	68	the	the	DT
46614	5138	69	longest	long	JJS
46614	5138	70	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5138	71	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5138	72	-	-	HYPH
46614	5138	73	water	water	NN
46614	5138	74	journey	journey	NN
46614	5138	75	in	in	IN
46614	5138	76	the	the	DT
46614	5138	77	world	world	NN
46614	5138	78	.	.	.
46614	5139	1	"	"	``
46614	5139	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5139	3	found	find	VBD
46614	5139	4	trout	trout	NN
46614	5139	5	in	in	IN
46614	5139	6	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5139	7	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5139	8	at	at	IN
46614	5139	9	every	every	DT
46614	5139	10	point	point	NN
46614	5139	11	where	where	WRB
46614	5139	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5139	13	examined	examine	VBD
46614	5139	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5139	15	.	.	.
46614	5140	1	In	in	IN
46614	5140	2	Two	two	CD
46614	5140	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5140	4	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5140	5	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	5140	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5140	7	found	find	VBD
46614	5140	8	trout	trout	NN
46614	5140	9	in	in	IN
46614	5140	10	each	each	DT
46614	5140	11	of	of	IN
46614	5140	12	the	the	DT
46614	5140	13	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5140	14	and	and	CC
46614	5140	15	in	in	IN
46614	5140	16	such	such	JJ
46614	5140	17	positions	position	NNS
46614	5140	18	as	as	IN
46614	5140	19	would	would	MD
46614	5140	20	have	have	VB
46614	5140	21	permitted	permit	VBN
46614	5140	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5140	23	to	to	TO
46614	5140	24	pass	pass	VB
46614	5140	25	easily	easily	RB
46614	5140	26	from	from	IN
46614	5140	27	one	one	CD
46614	5140	28	side	side	NN
46614	5140	29	of	of	IN
46614	5140	30	the	the	DT
46614	5140	31	divide	divide	NN
46614	5140	32	to	to	IN
46614	5140	33	the	the	DT
46614	5140	34	other	other	JJ
46614	5140	35	.	.	.
46614	5141	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5141	2	also	also	RB
46614	5141	3	found	find	VBD
46614	5141	4	trout	trout	NN
46614	5141	5	in	in	IN
46614	5141	6	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5141	7	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5141	8	below	below	IN
46614	5141	9	the	the	DT
46614	5141	10	pass	pass	NN
46614	5141	11	,	,	,
46614	5141	12	and	and	CC
46614	5141	13	in	in	IN
46614	5141	14	the	the	DT
46614	5141	15	upper	upper	JJ
46614	5141	16	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5141	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5141	18	were	be	VBD
46614	5141	19	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	5141	20	.	.	.
46614	5142	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	5142	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5142	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5142	4	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5142	5	that	that	IN
46614	5142	6	there	there	EX
46614	5142	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5142	8	no	no	DT
46614	5142	9	obstruction	obstruction	NN
46614	5142	10	,	,	,
46614	5142	11	even	even	RB
46614	5142	12	in	in	IN
46614	5142	13	dry	dry	JJ
46614	5142	14	weather	weather	NN
46614	5142	15	,	,	,
46614	5142	16	to	to	TO
46614	5142	17	prevent	prevent	VB
46614	5142	18	the	the	DT
46614	5142	19	passage	passage	NN
46614	5142	20	of	of	IN
46614	5142	21	trout	trout	NN
46614	5142	22	from	from	IN
46614	5142	23	the	the	DT
46614	5142	24	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5142	25	River	River	NNP
46614	5142	26	to	to	IN
46614	5142	27	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5142	28	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5142	29	;	;	:
46614	5142	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5142	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	5142	32	quite	quite	RB
46614	5142	33	evident	evident	JJ
46614	5142	34	that	that	IN
46614	5142	35	trout	trout	NN
46614	5142	36	do	do	VBP
46614	5142	37	pass	pass	VB
46614	5142	38	over	over	RP
46614	5142	39	in	in	IN
46614	5142	40	this	this	DT
46614	5142	41	way	way	NN
46614	5142	42	;	;	:
46614	5142	43	and	and	CC
46614	5142	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5142	45	is	be	VBZ
46614	5142	46	almost	almost	RB
46614	5142	47	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5142	48	that	that	IN
46614	5142	49	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5142	50	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5142	51	was	be	VBD
46614	5142	52	stocked	stock	VBN
46614	5142	53	with	with	IN
46614	5142	54	trout	trout	NN
46614	5142	55	from	from	IN
46614	5142	56	the	the	DT
46614	5142	57	west	west	NN
46614	5142	58	via	via	IN
46614	5142	59	Two	two	CD
46614	5142	60	-	-	HYPH
46614	5142	61	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5142	62	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	5142	63	.	.	.
46614	5142	64	"--EVERMANN	"--EVERMANN	NNP
46614	5142	65	.	.	.
46614	5143	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5143	2	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
46614	5143	3	Chains.=--The	chains.=--the	NN
46614	5143	4	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
46614	5143	5	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
46614	5143	6	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
46614	5143	7	also	also	RB
46614	5143	8	a	a	DT
46614	5143	9	very	very	RB
46614	5143	10	important	important	JJ
46614	5143	11	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5143	12	to	to	IN
46614	5143	13	the	the	DT
46614	5143	14	diffusion	diffusion	NN
46614	5143	15	of	of	IN
46614	5143	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	5143	17	.	.	.
46614	5144	1	This	this	DT
46614	5144	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5144	3	,	,	,
46614	5144	4	however	however	RB
46614	5144	5	,	,	,
46614	5144	6	broken	break	VBN
46614	5144	7	by	by	IN
46614	5144	8	the	the	DT
46614	5144	9	passage	passage	NN
46614	5144	10	of	of	IN
46614	5144	11	the	the	DT
46614	5144	12	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5144	13	River	River	NNP
46614	5144	14	,	,	,
46614	5144	15	and	and	CC
46614	5144	16	many	many	JJ
46614	5144	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	5144	18	thus	thus	RB
46614	5144	19	find	find	VBP
46614	5144	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5144	21	way	way	NN
46614	5144	22	across	across	IN
46614	5144	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5144	24	.	.	.
46614	5145	1	That	that	IN
46614	5145	2	the	the	DT
46614	5145	3	waters	water	NNS
46614	5145	4	to	to	IN
46614	5145	5	the	the	DT
46614	5145	6	west	west	NN
46614	5145	7	of	of	IN
46614	5145	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5145	9	are	be	VBP
46614	5145	10	not	not	RB
46614	5145	11	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
46614	5145	12	for	for	IN
46614	5145	13	the	the	DT
46614	5145	14	growth	growth	NN
46614	5145	15	of	of	IN
46614	5145	16	Eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	5145	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5145	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	5145	19	shown	show	VBN
46614	5145	20	by	by	IN
46614	5145	21	the	the	DT
46614	5145	22	fact	fact	NN
46614	5145	23	of	of	IN
46614	5145	24	the	the	DT
46614	5145	25	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	5145	26	spread	spread	NN
46614	5145	27	of	of	IN
46614	5145	28	the	the	DT
46614	5145	29	common	common	JJ
46614	5145	30	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
46614	5145	31	catfish,[120	catfish,[120	NNP
46614	5145	32	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5145	33	or	or	CC
46614	5145	34	horned	horn	VBD
46614	5145	35	pout	pout	NN
46614	5145	36	,	,	,
46614	5145	37	when	when	WRB
46614	5145	38	transported	transport	VBN
46614	5145	39	from	from	IN
46614	5145	40	the	the	DT
46614	5145	41	Schuylkill	Schuylkill	NNP
46614	5145	42	to	to	IN
46614	5145	43	the	the	DT
46614	5145	44	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	5145	45	.	.	.
46614	5146	1	The	the	DT
46614	5146	2	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	5146	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5146	4	now	now	RB
46614	5146	5	one	one	CD
46614	5146	6	of	of	IN
46614	5146	7	the	the	DT
46614	5146	8	important	important	JJ
46614	5146	9	food	food	NN
46614	5146	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5146	11	of	of	IN
46614	5146	12	the	the	DT
46614	5146	13	San	San	NNP
46614	5146	14	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
46614	5146	15	markets	market	NNS
46614	5146	16	,	,	,
46614	5146	17	and	and	CC
46614	5146	18	with	with	IN
46614	5146	19	the	the	DT
46614	5146	20	Chinaman	Chinaman	NNP
46614	5146	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5146	22	patron	patron	NN
46614	5146	23	,	,	,
46614	5146	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5146	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	5146	26	gone	go	VBN
46614	5146	27	from	from	IN
46614	5146	28	California	California	NNP
46614	5146	29	to	to	IN
46614	5146	30	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	5146	31	.	.	.
46614	5147	1	The	the	DT
46614	5147	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
46614	5147	3	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	5147	4	,	,	,
46614	5147	5	described	describe	VBN
46614	5147	6	by	by	IN
46614	5147	7	Bleeker	Bleeker	NNP
46614	5147	8	as	as	IN
46614	5147	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5147	10	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	5147	11	cantonensis	cantonensis	NN
46614	5147	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5147	13	,	,	,
46614	5147	14	was	be	VBD
46614	5147	15	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	5147	16	carried	carry	VBN
46614	5147	17	home	home	RB
46614	5147	18	by	by	IN
46614	5147	19	some	some	DT
46614	5147	20	Chinaman	Chinaman	NNP
46614	5147	21	returning	return	VBG
46614	5147	22	from	from	IN
46614	5147	23	San	San	NNP
46614	5147	24	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
46614	5147	25	.	.	.
46614	5148	1	In	in	IN
46614	5148	2	like	like	JJ
46614	5148	3	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	5148	4	the	the	DT
46614	5148	5	small	small	JJ
46614	5148	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5148	7	mouthed	mouthed	JJ
46614	5148	8	black	black	JJ
46614	5148	9	bass	bass	NN
46614	5148	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	5148	11	now	now	RB
46614	5148	12	frequent	frequent	JJ
46614	5148	13	in	in	IN
46614	5148	14	California	California	NNP
46614	5148	15	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5148	16	,	,	,
46614	5148	17	as	as	IN
46614	5148	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	5148	19	also	also	RB
46614	5148	20	the	the	DT
46614	5148	21	blue	blue	JJ
46614	5148	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	5148	23	green	green	JJ
46614	5148	24	sunfish	sunfish	NN
46614	5148	25	,	,	,
46614	5148	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5148	27	Apomotis	Apomotis	NNP
46614	5148	28	cyanellus	cyanellus	NN
46614	5148	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5148	30	,	,	,
46614	5148	31	introduced	introduce	VBN
46614	5148	32	as	as	IN
46614	5148	33	food	food	NN
46614	5148	34	for	for	IN
46614	5148	35	the	the	DT
46614	5148	36	bass	bass	NN
46614	5148	37	.	.	.
46614	5149	1	The	the	DT
46614	5149	2	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5149	3	mass	mass	NN
46614	5149	4	of	of	IN
46614	5149	5	Mount	Mount	NNP
46614	5149	6	Shasta	Shasta	NNP
46614	5149	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5149	8	,	,	,
46614	5149	9	as	as	IN
46614	5149	10	already	already	RB
46614	5149	11	stated	state	VBN
46614	5149	12	,	,	,
46614	5149	13	a	a	DT
46614	5149	14	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	5149	15	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5149	16	to	to	IN
46614	5149	17	the	the	DT
46614	5149	18	range	range	NN
46614	5149	19	of	of	IN
46614	5149	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5149	21	,	,	,
46614	5149	22	though	though	IN
46614	5149	23	a	a	DT
46614	5149	24	number	number	NN
46614	5149	25	of	of	IN
46614	5149	26	species	specie	NNS
46614	5149	27	find	find	VBP
46614	5149	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5149	29	way	way	NN
46614	5149	30	around	around	IN
46614	5149	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5149	32	through	through	IN
46614	5149	33	the	the	DT
46614	5149	34	sea	sea	NN
46614	5149	35	.	.	.
46614	5150	1	The	the	DT
46614	5150	2	lower	low	JJR
46614	5150	3	and	and	CC
46614	5150	4	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	5150	5	ridges	ridge	NNS
46614	5150	6	of	of	IN
46614	5150	7	the	the	DT
46614	5150	8	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	5150	9	Range	Range	NNP
46614	5150	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5150	11	of	of	IN
46614	5150	12	small	small	JJ
46614	5150	13	importance	importance	NN
46614	5150	14	in	in	IN
46614	5150	15	this	this	DT
46614	5150	16	regard	regard	NN
46614	5150	17	,	,	,
46614	5150	18	as	as	IN
46614	5150	19	the	the	DT
46614	5150	20	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5150	21	of	of	IN
46614	5150	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5150	23	east	east	NNP
46614	5150	24	slope	slope	NN
46614	5150	25	reach	reach	VB
46614	5150	26	the	the	DT
46614	5150	27	sea	sea	NN
46614	5150	28	on	on	IN
46614	5150	29	the	the	DT
46614	5150	30	west	west	NN
46614	5150	31	through	through	IN
46614	5150	32	San	San	NNP
46614	5150	33	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
46614	5150	34	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	5150	35	.	.	.
46614	5151	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	5151	2	the	the	DT
46614	5151	3	San	San	NNP
46614	5151	4	Joaquin	Joaquin	NNP
46614	5151	5	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	5151	6	a	a	DT
46614	5151	7	few	few	JJ
46614	5151	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	5151	9	not	not	RB
46614	5151	10	yet	yet	RB
46614	5151	11	recorded	record	VBN
46614	5151	12	from	from	IN
46614	5151	13	the	the	DT
46614	5151	14	smaller	small	JJR
46614	5151	15	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5151	16	of	of	IN
46614	5151	17	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
46614	5151	18	California	California	NNP
46614	5151	19	.	.	.
46614	5152	1	The	the	DT
46614	5152	2	main	main	JJ
46614	5152	3	chain	chain	NN
46614	5152	4	of	of	IN
46614	5152	5	the	the	DT
46614	5152	6	Alleghanies	Alleghanies	NNP
46614	5152	7	forms	form	VBZ
46614	5152	8	a	a	DT
46614	5152	9	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5152	10	of	of	IN
46614	5152	11	importance	importance	NN
46614	5152	12	separating	separate	VBG
46614	5152	13	the	the	DT
46614	5152	14	rich	rich	JJ
46614	5152	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	5152	16	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5152	17	of	of	IN
46614	5152	18	the	the	DT
46614	5152	19	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	5152	20	and	and	CC
46614	5152	21	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	5152	22	basins	basin	NNS
46614	5152	23	from	from	IN
46614	5152	24	the	the	DT
46614	5152	25	scantier	scanty	JJR
46614	5152	26	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	5152	27	of	of	IN
46614	5152	28	the	the	DT
46614	5152	29	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5152	30	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5152	31	.	.	.
46614	5153	1	Yet	yet	RB
46614	5153	2	this	this	DT
46614	5153	3	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5153	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5153	5	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	5153	6	by	by	IN
46614	5153	7	many	many	JJ
46614	5153	8	more	more	JJR
46614	5153	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	5153	10	than	than	IN
46614	5153	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	5153	12	the	the	DT
46614	5153	13	case	case	NN
46614	5153	14	with	with	IN
46614	5153	15	either	either	CC
46614	5153	16	the	the	DT
46614	5153	17	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5153	18	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	5153	19	or	or	CC
46614	5153	20	the	the	DT
46614	5153	21	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
46614	5153	22	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
46614	5153	23	.	.	.
46614	5154	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5154	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5154	3	lower	low	JJR
46614	5154	4	,	,	,
46614	5154	5	narrower	narrow	JJR
46614	5154	6	,	,	,
46614	5154	7	and	and	CC
46614	5154	8	much	much	RB
46614	5154	9	more	more	JJR
46614	5154	10	broken,--as	broken,--as	NN
46614	5154	11	in	in	IN
46614	5154	12	New	New	NNP
46614	5154	13	York	York	NNP
46614	5154	14	,	,	,
46614	5154	15	in	in	IN
46614	5154	16	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
46614	5154	17	,	,	,
46614	5154	18	and	and	CC
46614	5154	19	in	in	IN
46614	5154	20	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
46614	5154	21	there	there	EX
46614	5154	22	are	be	VBP
46614	5154	23	several	several	JJ
46614	5154	24	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5154	25	which	which	WDT
46614	5154	26	pass	pass	VBP
46614	5154	27	through	through	IN
46614	5154	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5154	29	or	or	CC
46614	5154	30	around	around	IN
46614	5154	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5154	32	.	.	.
46614	5155	1	The	the	DT
46614	5155	2	much	much	RB
46614	5155	3	greater	great	JJR
46614	5155	4	age	age	NN
46614	5155	5	of	of	IN
46614	5155	6	the	the	DT
46614	5155	7	Alleghany	alleghany	JJ
46614	5155	8	chain	chain	NN
46614	5155	9	,	,	,
46614	5155	10	as	as	IN
46614	5155	11	compared	compare	VBN
46614	5155	12	with	with	IN
46614	5155	13	the	the	DT
46614	5155	14	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5155	15	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	5155	16	,	,	,
46614	5155	17	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	5155	18	not	not	RB
46614	5155	19	to	to	TO
46614	5155	20	be	be	VB
46614	5155	21	an	an	DT
46614	5155	22	element	element	NN
46614	5155	23	of	of	IN
46614	5155	24	any	any	DT
46614	5155	25	importance	importance	NN
46614	5155	26	in	in	IN
46614	5155	27	this	this	DT
46614	5155	28	connection	connection	NN
46614	5155	29	.	.	.
46614	5156	1	Of	of	IN
46614	5156	2	the	the	DT
46614	5156	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	5156	4	which	which	WDT
46614	5156	5	cross	cross	VBP
46614	5156	6	this	this	DT
46614	5156	7	chain	chain	NN
46614	5156	8	,	,	,
46614	5156	9	the	the	DT
46614	5156	10	most	most	RBS
46614	5156	11	prominent	prominent	JJ
46614	5156	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	5156	13	the	the	DT
46614	5156	14	brook	brook	NN
46614	5156	15	trout,[121	trout,[121	NNP
46614	5156	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5156	17	which	which	WDT
46614	5156	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	5156	19	found	find	VBN
46614	5156	20	in	in	IN
46614	5156	21	all	all	DT
46614	5156	22	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	5156	23	waters	water	NNS
46614	5156	24	from	from	IN
46614	5156	25	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
46614	5156	26	's	's	POS
46614	5156	27	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	5156	28	to	to	IN
46614	5156	29	the	the	DT
46614	5156	30	head	head	NN
46614	5156	31	of	of	IN
46614	5156	32	the	the	DT
46614	5156	33	Chattahoochee	Chattahoochee	NNP
46614	5156	34	.	.	.
46614	5157	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5157	2	Upland	Upland	NNP
46614	5157	3	Fishes.=--A	Fishes.=--A	VBZ
46614	5157	4	few	few	JJ
46614	5157	5	other	other	JJ
46614	5157	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	5157	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5157	8	locally	locally	RB
46614	5157	9	found	find	VBN
46614	5157	10	in	in	IN
46614	5157	11	the	the	DT
46614	5157	12	head	head	NN
46614	5157	13	waters	water	NNS
46614	5157	14	of	of	IN
46614	5157	15	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5157	16	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5157	17	on	on	IN
46614	5157	18	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	5157	19	sides	side	NNS
46614	5157	20	of	of	IN
46614	5157	21	the	the	DT
46614	5157	22	range	range	NN
46614	5157	23	.	.	.
46614	5158	1	An	an	DT
46614	5158	2	example	example	NN
46614	5158	3	of	of	IN
46614	5158	4	this	this	DT
46614	5158	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5158	6	the	the	DT
46614	5158	7	little	little	JJ
46614	5158	8	red	red	JJ
46614	5158	9	"	"	``
46614	5158	10	fallfish,"[122	fallfish,"[122	NN
46614	5158	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5158	12	found	find	VBN
46614	5158	13	only	only	RB
46614	5158	14	in	in	IN
46614	5158	15	the	the	DT
46614	5158	16	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5158	17	tributaries	tributary	NNS
46614	5158	18	of	of	IN
46614	5158	19	the	the	DT
46614	5158	20	Savannah	Savannah	NNP
46614	5158	21	and	and	CC
46614	5158	22	the	the	DT
46614	5158	23	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	5158	24	.	.	.
46614	5159	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5159	2	may	may	MD
46614	5159	3	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	5159	4	the	the	DT
46614	5159	5	same	same	JJ
46614	5159	6	agencies	agency	NNS
46614	5159	7	to	to	TO
46614	5159	8	have	have	VB
46614	5159	9	assisted	assist	VBN
46614	5159	10	these	these	DT
46614	5159	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	5159	12	that	that	WDT
46614	5159	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5159	14	have	have	VBP
46614	5159	15	imagined	imagine	VBN
46614	5159	16	in	in	IN
46614	5159	17	the	the	DT
46614	5159	18	case	case	NN
46614	5159	19	of	of	IN
46614	5159	20	the	the	DT
46614	5159	21	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5159	22	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
46614	5159	23	trout	trout	NN
46614	5159	24	,	,	,
46614	5159	25	and	and	CC
46614	5159	26	such	such	JJ
46614	5159	27	agencies	agency	NNS
46614	5159	28	were	be	VBD
46614	5159	29	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	5159	30	more	more	RBR
46614	5159	31	operative	operative	JJ
46614	5159	32	in	in	IN
46614	5159	33	the	the	DT
46614	5159	34	times	time	NNS
46614	5159	35	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	5159	36	following	follow	VBG
46614	5159	37	the	the	DT
46614	5159	38	glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	5159	39	epoch	epoch	NN
46614	5159	40	than	than	IN
46614	5159	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5159	42	are	be	VBP
46614	5159	43	now	now	RB
46614	5159	44	.	.	.
46614	5160	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	5161	1	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	5161	2	calls	call	VBZ
46614	5161	3	attention	attention	NN
46614	5161	4	also	also	RB
46614	5161	5	to	to	IN
46614	5161	6	the	the	DT
46614	5161	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	5161	8	caverns	cavern	NNS
46614	5161	9	existing	exist	VBG
46614	5161	10	in	in	IN
46614	5161	11	these	these	DT
46614	5161	12	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	5161	13	as	as	IN
46614	5161	14	a	a	DT
46614	5161	15	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	5161	16	medium	medium	NN
46614	5161	17	for	for	IN
46614	5161	18	the	the	DT
46614	5161	19	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	5161	20	of	of	IN
46614	5161	21	many	many	JJ
46614	5161	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	5161	23	.	.	.
46614	5162	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5162	2	doubt	doubt	VBP
46614	5162	3	whether	whether	IN
46614	5162	4	the	the	DT
46614	5162	5	main	main	JJ
46614	5162	6	chains	chain	NNS
46614	5162	7	of	of	IN
46614	5162	8	the	the	DT
46614	5162	9	Blue	Blue	NNP
46614	5162	10	Ridge	Ridge	NNP
46614	5162	11	or	or	CC
46614	5162	12	the	the	DT
46614	5162	13	Great	great	JJ
46614	5162	14	Smoky	Smoky	NNP
46614	5162	15	can	can	MD
46614	5162	16	be	be	VB
46614	5162	17	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	5162	18	in	in	IN
46614	5162	19	that	that	DT
46614	5162	20	way	way	NN
46614	5162	21	,	,	,
46614	5162	22	though	though	IN
46614	5162	23	such	such	JJ
46614	5162	24	channels	channel	NNS
46614	5162	25	are	be	VBP
46614	5162	26	not	not	RB
46614	5162	27	rare	rare	JJ
46614	5162	28	in	in	IN
46614	5162	29	the	the	DT
46614	5162	30	subcarboniferous	subcarboniferous	JJ
46614	5162	31	limestones	limestone	NNS
46614	5162	32	of	of	IN
46614	5162	33	the	the	DT
46614	5162	34	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
46614	5162	35	range	range	NN
46614	5162	36	.	.	.
46614	5163	1	In	in	IN
46614	5163	2	the	the	DT
46614	5163	3	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	5163	4	at	at	IN
46614	5163	5	the	the	DT
46614	5163	6	head	head	NN
46614	5163	7	waters	water	NNS
46614	5163	8	of	of	IN
46614	5163	9	the	the	DT
46614	5163	10	Roanoke	Roanoke	NNP
46614	5163	11	River	River	NNP
46614	5163	12	about	about	IN
46614	5163	13	Alleghany	Alleghany	NNP
46614	5163	14	Springs	Springs	NNPS
46614	5163	15	in	in	IN
46614	5163	16	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	5163	17	,	,	,
46614	5163	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5163	19	of	of	IN
46614	5163	20	the	the	DT
46614	5163	21	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	5163	22	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	5163	23	are	be	VBP
46614	5163	24	found	find	VBN
46614	5163	25	,	,	,
46614	5163	26	instead	instead	RB
46614	5163	27	of	of	IN
46614	5163	28	those	those	DT
46614	5163	29	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	5163	30	of	of	IN
46614	5163	31	the	the	DT
46614	5163	32	lower	low	JJR
46614	5163	33	Roanoke	Roanoke	NNP
46614	5163	34	.	.	.
46614	5164	1	In	in	IN
46614	5164	2	this	this	DT
46614	5164	3	case	case	NN
46614	5164	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5164	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5164	6	likely	likely	JJ
46614	5164	7	that	that	IN
46614	5164	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5164	9	have	have	VBP
46614	5164	10	to	to	TO
46614	5164	11	consider	consider	VB
46614	5164	12	the	the	DT
46614	5164	13	results	result	NNS
46614	5164	14	of	of	IN
46614	5164	15	local	local	JJ
46614	5164	16	erosion	erosion	NN
46614	5164	17	.	.	.
46614	5165	1	Probably	probably	RB
46614	5165	2	the	the	DT
46614	5165	3	divide	divide	NN
46614	5165	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	5165	5	been	be	VBN
46614	5165	6	so	so	RB
46614	5165	7	shifted	shift	VBN
46614	5165	8	that	that	IN
46614	5165	9	some	some	DT
46614	5165	10	small	small	JJ
46614	5165	11	stream	stream	NN
46614	5165	12	with	with	IN
46614	5165	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5165	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5165	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	5165	16	been	be	VBN
46614	5165	17	cut	cut	VBN
46614	5165	18	off	off	RP
46614	5165	19	from	from	IN
46614	5165	20	the	the	DT
46614	5165	21	Holston	Holston	NNP
46614	5165	22	and	and	CC
46614	5165	23	transferred	transfer	VBN
46614	5165	24	to	to	IN
46614	5165	25	the	the	DT
46614	5165	26	Roanoke	Roanoke	NNP
46614	5165	27	.	.	.
46614	5166	1	The	the	DT
46614	5166	2	passage	passage	NN
46614	5166	3	of	of	IN
46614	5166	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	5166	5	from	from	IN
46614	5166	6	stream	stream	NN
46614	5166	7	to	to	TO
46614	5166	8	stream	stream	VB
46614	5166	9	along	along	IN
46614	5166	10	the	the	DT
46614	5166	11	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5166	12	slope	slope	NN
46614	5166	13	deserves	deserve	VBZ
46614	5166	14	a	a	DT
46614	5166	15	moment	moment	NN
46614	5166	16	's	's	POS
46614	5166	17	notice	notice	NN
46614	5166	18	.	.	.
46614	5167	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5167	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5167	3	under	under	IN
46614	5167	4	present	present	JJ
46614	5167	5	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5167	6	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	5167	7	for	for	IN
46614	5167	8	any	any	DT
46614	5167	9	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5167	10	or	or	CC
46614	5167	11	upland	upland	JJ
46614	5167	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	5167	13	,	,	,
46614	5167	14	as	as	IN
46614	5167	15	the	the	DT
46614	5167	16	trout	trout	NN
46614	5167	17	or	or	CC
46614	5167	18	the	the	DT
46614	5167	19	miller	miller	NN
46614	5167	20	's	's	POS
46614	5167	21	thumb,[123	thumb,[123	NN
46614	5167	22	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5167	23	to	to	TO
46614	5167	24	cross	cross	VB
46614	5167	25	from	from	IN
46614	5167	26	the	the	DT
46614	5167	27	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
46614	5167	28	River	River	NNP
46614	5167	29	to	to	IN
46614	5167	30	the	the	DT
46614	5167	31	James	James	NNP
46614	5167	32	,	,	,
46614	5167	33	or	or	CC
46614	5167	34	from	from	IN
46614	5167	35	the	the	DT
46614	5167	36	Neuse	Neuse	NNP
46614	5167	37	to	to	IN
46614	5167	38	the	the	DT
46614	5167	39	Santee	Santee	NNP
46614	5167	40	,	,	,
46614	5167	41	by	by	IN
46614	5167	42	descending	descend	VBG
46614	5167	43	to	to	IN
46614	5167	44	the	the	DT
46614	5167	45	lower	low	JJR
46614	5167	46	courses	course	NNS
46614	5167	47	of	of	IN
46614	5167	48	the	the	DT
46614	5167	49	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5167	50	,	,	,
46614	5167	51	and	and	CC
46614	5167	52	thence	thence	NN
46614	5167	53	passing	pass	VBG
46614	5167	54	along	along	RB
46614	5167	55	either	either	CC
46614	5167	56	through	through	IN
46614	5167	57	the	the	DT
46614	5167	58	swamps	swamp	NNS
46614	5167	59	or	or	CC
46614	5167	60	by	by	IN
46614	5167	61	way	way	NN
46614	5167	62	of	of	IN
46614	5167	63	the	the	DT
46614	5167	64	sea	sea	NN
46614	5167	65	.	.	.
46614	5168	1	The	the	DT
46614	5168	2	lower	low	JJR
46614	5168	3	courses	course	NNS
46614	5168	4	of	of	IN
46614	5168	5	these	these	DT
46614	5168	6	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5168	7	,	,	,
46614	5168	8	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5168	9	and	and	CC
46614	5168	10	muddy	muddy	JJ
46614	5168	11	,	,	,
46614	5168	12	are	be	VBP
46614	5168	13	uninhabitable	uninhabitable	JJ
46614	5168	14	by	by	IN
46614	5168	15	such	such	JJ
46614	5168	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5168	17	.	.	.
46614	5169	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	5169	2	transfers	transfer	NNS
46614	5169	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5169	4	,	,	,
46614	5169	5	however	however	RB
46614	5169	6	,	,	,
46614	5169	7	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5169	8	farther	far	RBR
46614	5169	9	north	north	RB
46614	5169	10	.	.	.
46614	5170	1	From	from	IN
46614	5170	2	the	the	DT
46614	5170	3	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5170	4	of	of	IN
46614	5170	5	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	5170	6	and	and	CC
46614	5170	7	from	from	IN
46614	5170	8	many	many	JJ
46614	5170	9	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5170	10	of	of	IN
46614	5170	11	New	New	NNP
46614	5170	12	England	England	NNP
46614	5170	13	the	the	DT
46614	5170	14	trout	trout	NN
46614	5170	15	does	do	VBZ
46614	5170	16	descend	descend	VB
46614	5170	17	to	to	IN
46614	5170	18	the	the	DT
46614	5170	19	sea	sea	NN
46614	5170	20	and	and	CC
46614	5170	21	into	into	IN
46614	5170	22	the	the	DT
46614	5170	23	sea	sea	NN
46614	5170	24	,	,	,
46614	5170	25	and	and	CC
46614	5170	26	farther	far	RBR
46614	5170	27	north	north	RB
46614	5170	28	the	the	DT
46614	5170	29	whitefish	whitefish	NN
46614	5170	30	does	do	VBZ
46614	5170	31	this	this	DT
46614	5170	32	also	also	RB
46614	5170	33	.	.	.
46614	5171	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	5171	2	these	these	DT
46614	5171	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5171	4	readily	readily	RB
46614	5171	5	pass	pass	VBP
46614	5171	6	from	from	IN
46614	5171	7	one	one	CD
46614	5171	8	river	river	NN
46614	5171	9	basin	basin	NN
46614	5171	10	to	to	IN
46614	5171	11	another	another	DT
46614	5171	12	.	.	.
46614	5172	1	As	as	IN
46614	5172	2	this	this	DT
46614	5172	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5172	4	the	the	DT
46614	5172	5	case	case	NN
46614	5172	6	now	now	RB
46614	5172	7	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	5172	8	in	in	IN
46614	5172	9	the	the	DT
46614	5172	10	North	North	NNP
46614	5172	11	,	,	,
46614	5172	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5172	13	may	may	MD
46614	5172	14	have	have	VB
46614	5172	15	been	be	VBN
46614	5172	16	the	the	DT
46614	5172	17	case	case	NN
46614	5172	18	farther	farther	RB
46614	5172	19	south	south	RB
46614	5172	20	in	in	IN
46614	5172	21	the	the	DT
46614	5172	22	time	time	NN
46614	5172	23	of	of	IN
46614	5172	24	the	the	DT
46614	5172	25	glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	5172	26	cold	cold	NN
46614	5172	27	.	.	.
46614	5173	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5173	2	may	may	MD
46614	5173	3	,	,	,
46614	5173	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5173	5	think	think	VBP
46614	5173	6	,	,	,
46614	5173	7	imagine	imagine	VBP
46614	5173	8	a	a	DT
46614	5173	9	condition	condition	NN
46614	5173	10	of	of	IN
46614	5173	11	things	thing	NNS
46614	5173	12	in	in	IN
46614	5173	13	which	which	WDT
46614	5173	14	the	the	DT
46614	5173	15	snow	snow	NN
46614	5173	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	5173	17	fields	field	NNS
46614	5173	18	of	of	IN
46614	5173	19	the	the	DT
46614	5173	20	Alleghany	alleghany	JJ
46614	5173	21	chain	chain	NN
46614	5173	22	might	may	MD
46614	5173	23	have	have	VB
46614	5173	24	played	play	VBN
46614	5173	25	some	some	DT
46614	5173	26	part	part	NN
46614	5173	27	in	in	IN
46614	5173	28	aiding	aid	VBG
46614	5173	29	the	the	DT
46614	5173	30	diffusion	diffusion	NN
46614	5173	31	of	of	IN
46614	5173	32	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5173	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	5173	34	loving	love	VBG
46614	5173	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5173	36	.	.	.
46614	5174	1	A	a	DT
46614	5174	2	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	5174	3	snow	snow	NN
46614	5174	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	5174	5	field	field	NN
46614	5174	6	on	on	IN
46614	5174	7	the	the	DT
46614	5174	8	Blue	Blue	NNP
46614	5174	9	Ridge	Ridge	NNP
46614	5174	10	in	in	IN
46614	5174	11	western	western	JJ
46614	5174	12	North	North	NNP
46614	5174	13	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
46614	5174	14	might	may	MD
46614	5174	15	render	render	VB
46614	5174	16	almost	almost	RB
46614	5174	17	any	any	DT
46614	5174	18	stream	stream	NN
46614	5174	19	in	in	IN
46614	5174	20	the	the	DT
46614	5174	21	Carolinas	Carolinas	NNPS
46614	5174	22	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	5174	23	for	for	IN
46614	5174	24	trout	trout	NN
46614	5174	25	,	,	,
46614	5174	26	from	from	IN
46614	5174	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5174	28	source	source	NN
46614	5174	29	to	to	IN
46614	5174	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5174	31	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	5174	32	.	.	.
46614	5175	1	An	an	DT
46614	5175	2	increased	increase	VBN
46614	5175	3	volume	volume	NN
46614	5175	4	of	of	IN
46614	5175	5	colder	cold	JJR
46614	5175	6	water	water	NN
46614	5175	7	might	may	MD
46614	5175	8	carry	carry	VB
46614	5175	9	the	the	DT
46614	5175	10	trout	trout	NN
46614	5175	11	of	of	IN
46614	5175	12	the	the	DT
46614	5175	13	head	head	NN
46614	5175	14	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5175	15	of	of	IN
46614	5175	16	the	the	DT
46614	5175	17	Catawba	Catawba	NNP
46614	5175	18	and	and	CC
46614	5175	19	the	the	DT
46614	5175	20	Savannah	Savannah	NNP
46614	5175	21	as	as	RB
46614	5175	22	far	far	RB
46614	5175	23	down	down	RB
46614	5175	24	as	as	IN
46614	5175	25	the	the	DT
46614	5175	26	sea	sea	NN
46614	5175	27	.	.	.
46614	5176	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5176	2	can	can	MD
46614	5176	3	even	even	RB
46614	5176	4	imagine	imagine	VB
46614	5176	5	that	that	IN
46614	5176	6	the	the	DT
46614	5176	7	trout	trout	NN
46614	5176	8	reached	reach	VBD
46614	5176	9	these	these	DT
46614	5176	10	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5176	11	in	in	IN
46614	5176	12	the	the	DT
46614	5176	13	first	first	JJ
46614	5176	14	place	place	NN
46614	5176	15	through	through	IN
46614	5176	16	such	such	JJ
46614	5176	17	agencies	agency	NNS
46614	5176	18	,	,	,
46614	5176	19	though	though	IN
46614	5176	20	of	of	IN
46614	5176	21	this	this	DT
46614	5176	22	there	there	EX
46614	5176	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	5176	24	no	no	DT
46614	5176	25	positive	positive	JJ
46614	5176	26	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	5176	27	.	.	.
46614	5177	1	For	for	IN
46614	5177	2	the	the	DT
46614	5177	3	presence	presence	NN
46614	5177	4	of	of	IN
46614	5177	5	trout	trout	NN
46614	5177	6	in	in	IN
46614	5177	7	the	the	DT
46614	5177	8	upper	upper	JJ
46614	5177	9	Chattahoochee	Chattahoochee	NNP
46614	5177	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5177	11	must	must	MD
46614	5177	12	account	account	VB
46614	5177	13	in	in	IN
46614	5177	14	some	some	DT
46614	5177	15	other	other	JJ
46614	5177	16	way	way	NN
46614	5177	17	.	.	.
46614	5178	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5178	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5178	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
46614	5178	4	that	that	IN
46614	5178	5	the	the	DT
46614	5178	6	upland	upland	JJ
46614	5178	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5178	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5178	9	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	5178	10	the	the	DT
46614	5178	11	same	same	JJ
46614	5178	12	in	in	IN
46614	5178	13	all	all	PDT
46614	5178	14	these	these	DT
46614	5178	15	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5178	16	until	until	IN
46614	5178	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5178	18	reach	reach	VBP
46614	5178	19	the	the	DT
46614	5178	20	southern	southern	JJ
46614	5178	21	limit	limit	NN
46614	5178	22	of	of	IN
46614	5178	23	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5178	24	glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	5178	25	influence	influence	NN
46614	5178	26	.	.	.
46614	5179	1	South	south	RB
46614	5179	2	of	of	IN
46614	5179	3	western	western	JJ
46614	5179	4	North	North	NNP
46614	5179	5	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
46614	5179	6	the	the	DT
46614	5179	7	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	5179	8	of	of	IN
46614	5179	9	the	the	DT
46614	5179	10	different	different	JJ
46614	5179	11	river	river	NN
46614	5179	12	basins	basin	NNS
46614	5179	13	appear	appear	VBP
46614	5179	14	to	to	TO
46614	5179	15	be	be	VB
46614	5179	16	more	more	RBR
46614	5179	17	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	5179	18	from	from	IN
46614	5179	19	one	one	CD
46614	5179	20	another	another	DT
46614	5179	21	.	.	.
46614	5180	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	5180	2	ripple	ripple	NN
46614	5180	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5180	4	loving	love	VBG
46614	5180	5	types	type	NNS
46614	5180	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5180	7	represented	represent	VBN
46614	5180	8	by	by	IN
46614	5180	9	closely	closely	RB
46614	5180	10	related	relate	VBN
46614	5180	11	but	but	CC
46614	5180	12	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
46614	5180	13	different	different	JJ
46614	5180	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	5180	15	in	in	IN
46614	5180	16	each	each	DT
46614	5180	17	river	river	NN
46614	5180	18	basin	basin	NN
46614	5180	19	,	,	,
46614	5180	20	and	and	CC
46614	5180	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5180	22	would	would	MD
46614	5180	23	appear	appear	VB
46614	5180	24	that	that	IN
46614	5180	25	a	a	DT
46614	5180	26	thorough	thorough	JJ
46614	5180	27	mingling	mingling	NN
46614	5180	28	of	of	IN
46614	5180	29	the	the	DT
46614	5180	30	upland	upland	JJ
46614	5180	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	5180	32	in	in	IN
46614	5180	33	these	these	DT
46614	5180	34	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5180	35	has	have	VBZ
46614	5180	36	never	never	RB
46614	5180	37	taken	take	VBN
46614	5180	38	place	place	NN
46614	5180	39	.	.	.
46614	5181	1	The	the	DT
46614	5181	2	best	good	JJS
46614	5181	3	examples	example	NNS
46614	5181	4	of	of	IN
46614	5181	5	this	this	DT
46614	5181	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5181	7	the	the	DT
46614	5181	8	following	follow	VBG
46614	5181	9	:	:	:
46614	5181	10	In	in	IN
46614	5181	11	the	the	DT
46614	5181	12	Santee	Santee	NNP
46614	5181	13	basin	basin	NN
46614	5181	14	are	be	VBP
46614	5181	15	found	find	VBN
46614	5181	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	17	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	18	pyrrhomelas	pyrrhomela	NNS
46614	5181	19	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	20	,	,	,
46614	5181	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	22	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	23	niveus	niveus	NN
46614	5181	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	25	,	,	,
46614	5181	26	and	and	CC
46614	5181	27	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	28	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	29	chloristius	chloristius	NN
46614	5181	30	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	31	;	;	:
46614	5181	32	in	in	IN
46614	5181	33	the	the	DT
46614	5181	34	Altamaha	Altamaha	NNP
46614	5181	35	,	,	,
46614	5181	36	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	37	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	38	xænurus	xænurus	NNP
46614	5181	39	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	40	and	and	CC
46614	5181	41	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	42	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	43	callisemus	callisemus	NN
46614	5181	44	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	45	;	;	:
46614	5181	46	in	in	IN
46614	5181	47	the	the	DT
46614	5181	48	Chattahoochee	Chattahoochee	NNP
46614	5181	49	,	,	,
46614	5181	50	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	51	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	52	hypselopterus	hypselopterus	NN
46614	5181	53	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	54	and	and	CC
46614	5181	55	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	56	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	57	eurystomus	eurystomus	NNP
46614	5181	58	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	59	;	;	:
46614	5181	60	in	in	IN
46614	5181	61	the	the	DT
46614	5181	62	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
46614	5181	63	,	,	,
46614	5181	64	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	65	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	66	coeruleus	coeruleus	NN
46614	5181	67	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	68	,	,	,
46614	5181	69	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	70	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	71	trichroistius	trichroistius	NN
46614	5181	72	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	73	,	,	,
46614	5181	74	and	and	CC
46614	5181	75	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	76	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5181	77	callistius	callistius	NN
46614	5181	78	_	_	NNP
46614	5181	79	.	.	.
46614	5182	1	In	in	IN
46614	5182	2	the	the	DT
46614	5182	3	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
46614	5182	4	,	,	,
46614	5182	5	Escambia	Escambia	NNP
46614	5182	6	,	,	,
46614	5182	7	Pearl	Pearl	NNP
46614	5182	8	,	,	,
46614	5182	9	and	and	CC
46614	5182	10	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	5182	11	other	other	JJ
46614	5182	12	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5182	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5182	14	found	find	VBN
46614	5182	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5182	16	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5182	17	cercostigma	cercostigma	NN
46614	5182	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5182	19	.	.	.
46614	5183	1	This	this	DT
46614	5183	2	species	species	NN
46614	5183	3	descends	descend	VBZ
46614	5183	4	to	to	IN
46614	5183	5	the	the	DT
46614	5183	6	sea	sea	NN
46614	5183	7	in	in	IN
46614	5183	8	the	the	DT
46614	5183	9	cool	cool	JJ
46614	5183	10	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5183	11	of	of	IN
46614	5183	12	the	the	DT
46614	5183	13	pine	pine	JJ
46614	5183	14	woods	wood	NNS
46614	5183	15	.	.	.
46614	5184	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5184	2	range	range	NN
46614	5184	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5184	4	wider	wide	JJR
46614	5184	5	than	than	IN
46614	5184	6	that	that	DT
46614	5184	7	of	of	IN
46614	5184	8	the	the	DT
46614	5184	9	others	other	NNS
46614	5184	10	,	,	,
46614	5184	11	and	and	CC
46614	5184	12	in	in	IN
46614	5184	13	the	the	DT
46614	5184	14	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5184	15	of	of	IN
46614	5184	16	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	5184	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5184	18	reappears	reappear	VBZ
46614	5184	19	in	in	IN
46614	5184	20	the	the	DT
46614	5184	21	form	form	NN
46614	5184	22	of	of	IN
46614	5184	23	a	a	DT
46614	5184	24	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	5184	25	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	5184	26	variety	variety	NN
46614	5184	27	,	,	,
46614	5184	28	_	_	NNP
46614	5184	29	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5184	30	venustus	venustus	NN
46614	5184	31	_	_	NNP
46614	5184	32	.	.	.
46614	5185	1	In	in	IN
46614	5185	2	the	the	DT
46614	5185	3	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
46614	5185	4	and	and	CC
46614	5185	5	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
46614	5185	6	,	,	,
46614	5185	7	and	and	CC
46614	5185	8	in	in	IN
46614	5185	9	the	the	DT
46614	5185	10	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5185	11	of	of	IN
46614	5185	12	the	the	DT
46614	5185	13	Ozark	Ozark	NNP
46614	5185	14	range	range	NN
46614	5185	15	,	,	,
46614	5185	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	5185	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5185	18	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5185	19	galacturus	galacturus	NN
46614	5185	20	_	_	NN
46614	5185	21	;	;	:
46614	5185	22	and	and	CC
46614	5185	23	in	in	IN
46614	5185	24	the	the	DT
46614	5185	25	upper	upper	JJ
46614	5185	26	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
46614	5185	27	_	_	NNP
46614	5185	28	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5185	29	camurus_,--all	camurus_,--all	NNP
46614	5185	30	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	5185	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	5185	32	of	of	IN
46614	5185	33	the	the	DT
46614	5185	34	same	same	JJ
46614	5185	35	general	general	JJ
46614	5185	36	type	type	NN
46614	5185	37	.	.	.
46614	5186	1	Northward	northward	RB
46614	5186	2	,	,	,
46614	5186	3	in	in	IN
46614	5186	4	all	all	PDT
46614	5186	5	the	the	DT
46614	5186	6	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5186	7	from	from	IN
46614	5186	8	the	the	DT
46614	5186	9	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
46614	5186	10	to	to	IN
46614	5186	11	the	the	DT
46614	5186	12	Oswego	Oswego	NNP
46614	5186	13	,	,	,
46614	5186	14	and	and	CC
46614	5186	15	westward	westward	RB
46614	5186	16	to	to	IN
46614	5186	17	the	the	DT
46614	5186	18	Des	Des	NNP
46614	5186	19	Moines	Moines	NNP
46614	5186	20	and	and	CC
46614	5186	21	the	the	DT
46614	5186	22	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
46614	5186	23	,	,	,
46614	5186	24	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	5186	25	a	a	DT
46614	5186	26	single	single	JJ
46614	5186	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	5186	28	of	of	IN
46614	5186	29	this	this	DT
46614	5186	30	type	type	NN
46614	5186	31	,	,	,
46614	5186	32	_	_	NNP
46614	5186	33	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5186	34	whipplei	whipplei	NNP
46614	5186	35	_	_	NNP
46614	5186	36	,	,	,
46614	5186	37	varying	vary	VBG
46614	5186	38	eastward	eastward	RB
46614	5186	39	into	into	IN
46614	5186	40	_	_	NNP
46614	5186	41	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5186	42	analostanus	analostanus	NN
46614	5186	43	_	_	NNP
46614	5186	44	.	.	.
46614	5187	1	But	but	CC
46614	5187	2	this	this	DT
46614	5187	3	species	species	NN
46614	5187	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5187	5	not	not	RB
46614	5187	6	known	know	VBN
46614	5187	7	from	from	IN
46614	5187	8	any	any	DT
46614	5187	9	of	of	IN
46614	5187	10	the	the	DT
46614	5187	11	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5187	12	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
46614	5187	13	by	by	IN
46614	5187	14	any	any	DT
46614	5187	15	of	of	IN
46614	5187	16	the	the	DT
46614	5187	17	other	other	JJ
46614	5187	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	5187	19	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	5187	20	,	,	,
46614	5187	21	although	although	IN
46614	5187	22	very	very	RB
46614	5187	23	likely	likely	JJ
46614	5187	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5187	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	5187	26	the	the	DT
46614	5187	27	parent	parent	NN
46614	5187	28	stock	stock	NN
46614	5187	29	of	of	IN
46614	5187	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5187	31	all	all	DT
46614	5187	32	.	.	.
46614	5188	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5188	2	Lowland	Lowland	NNP
46614	5188	3	Fishes.=--With	Fishes.=--With	NNP
46614	5188	4	the	the	DT
46614	5188	5	lowland	lowland	NN
46614	5188	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	5188	7	of	of	IN
46614	5188	8	the	the	DT
46614	5188	9	Southern	southern	JJ
46614	5188	10	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5188	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5188	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	5188	13	different	different	JJ
46614	5188	14	.	.	.
46614	5189	1	Few	few	JJ
46614	5189	2	of	of	IN
46614	5189	3	these	these	DT
46614	5189	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5189	5	confined	confine	VBN
46614	5189	6	within	within	IN
46614	5189	7	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	5189	8	limits	limit	NNS
46614	5189	9	.	.	.
46614	5190	1	The	the	DT
46614	5190	2	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5190	3	of	of	IN
46614	5190	4	the	the	DT
46614	5190	5	whole	whole	JJ
46614	5190	6	South	South	NNP
46614	5190	7	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5190	8	and	and	CC
46614	5190	9	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5190	10	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	5190	11	flow	flow	NN
46614	5190	12	into	into	IN
46614	5190	13	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	5190	14	bays	bay	NNS
46614	5190	15	,	,	,
46614	5190	16	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	5190	17	bounded	bound	VBN
46614	5190	18	by	by	IN
46614	5190	19	sand	sand	NN
46614	5190	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	5190	21	spits	spit	NNS
46614	5190	22	or	or	CC
46614	5190	23	sand	sand	NN
46614	5190	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	5190	25	bars	bar	NNS
46614	5190	26	which	which	WDT
46614	5190	27	the	the	DT
46614	5190	28	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5190	29	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5190	30	have	have	VBP
46614	5190	31	brought	bring	VBN
46614	5190	32	down	down	RP
46614	5190	33	.	.	.
46614	5191	1	In	in	IN
46614	5191	2	these	these	DT
46614	5191	3	bays	bay	NNS
46614	5191	4	the	the	DT
46614	5191	5	waters	water	NNS
46614	5191	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5191	7	often	often	RB
46614	5191	8	neither	neither	CC
46614	5191	9	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5191	10	nor	nor	CC
46614	5191	11	salt	salt	NN
46614	5191	12	;	;	:
46614	5191	13	or	or	CC
46614	5191	14	,	,	,
46614	5191	15	rather	rather	RB
46614	5191	16	,	,	,
46614	5191	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5191	18	are	be	VBP
46614	5191	19	alternately	alternately	RB
46614	5191	20	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5191	21	and	and	CC
46614	5191	22	salt	salt	NN
46614	5191	23	,	,	,
46614	5191	24	the	the	DT
46614	5191	25	former	former	JJ
46614	5191	26	condition	condition	NN
46614	5191	27	being	be	VBG
46614	5191	28	that	that	DT
46614	5191	29	of	of	IN
46614	5191	30	the	the	DT
46614	5191	31	winter	winter	NN
46614	5191	32	and	and	CC
46614	5191	33	spring	spring	NN
46614	5191	34	.	.	.
46614	5192	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	5192	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	5192	3	descend	descend	VBP
46614	5192	4	into	into	IN
46614	5192	5	these	these	DT
46614	5192	6	bays	bay	NNS
46614	5192	7	,	,	,
46614	5192	8	thus	thus	RB
46614	5192	9	finding	find	VBG
46614	5192	10	every	every	DT
46614	5192	11	facility	facility	NN
46614	5192	12	for	for	IN
46614	5192	13	transfer	transfer	NN
46614	5192	14	from	from	IN
46614	5192	15	river	river	NN
46614	5192	16	to	to	IN
46614	5192	17	river	river	NN
46614	5192	18	.	.	.
46614	5193	1	There	there	EX
46614	5193	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5193	3	a	a	DT
46614	5193	4	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	5193	5	inland	inland	JJ
46614	5193	6	passage	passage	NN
46614	5193	7	in	in	IN
46614	5193	8	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5193	9	or	or	CC
46614	5193	10	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	5193	11	waters	water	NNS
46614	5193	12	,	,	,
46614	5193	13	traversable	traversable	JJ
46614	5193	14	by	by	IN
46614	5193	15	such	such	JJ
46614	5193	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5193	17	,	,	,
46614	5193	18	from	from	IN
46614	5193	19	Chesapeake	Chesapeake	NNP
46614	5193	20	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	5193	21	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	5193	22	to	to	IN
46614	5193	23	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	5193	24	Fear	Fear	NNP
46614	5193	25	;	;	:
46614	5193	26	and	and	CC
46614	5193	27	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5193	28	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5193	29	exist	exist	VBP
46614	5193	30	on	on	IN
46614	5193	31	the	the	DT
46614	5193	32	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	5193	33	of	of	IN
46614	5193	34	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
46614	5193	35	,	,	,
46614	5193	36	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	5193	37	,	,	,
46614	5193	38	and	and	CC
46614	5193	39	much	much	JJ
46614	5193	40	of	of	IN
46614	5193	41	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	5193	42	.	.	.
46614	5194	1	In	in	IN
46614	5194	2	Perdido	Perdido	NNP
46614	5194	3	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	5194	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5194	5	have	have	VBP
46614	5194	6	found	find	VBN
46614	5194	7	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5194	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5194	9	water	water	NN
46614	5194	10	minnows[124	minnows[124	.
46614	5194	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5194	12	and	and	CC
46614	5194	13	silversides[125	silversides[125	LS
46614	5194	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5194	15	living	live	VBG
46614	5194	16	together	together	RB
46614	5194	17	with	with	IN
46614	5194	18	marine	marine	NNP
46614	5194	19	gobies[126	gobies[126	.
46614	5194	20	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5194	21	and	and	CC
46614	5194	22	salt	salt	NN
46614	5194	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	5194	24	water	water	NN
46614	5194	25	eels	eel	NNS
46614	5194	26	.	.	.
46614	5195	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5195	2	127	127	CD
46614	5195	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5195	4	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5195	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	5195	6	water	water	NN
46614	5195	7	alligator	alligator	NN
46614	5195	8	gars[128	gars[128	NN
46614	5195	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5195	10	and	and	CC
46614	5195	11	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5195	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	5195	13	compete	compete	VBP
46614	5195	14	for	for	IN
46614	5195	15	the	the	DT
46614	5195	16	garbage	garbage	NN
46614	5195	17	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	5195	18	over	over	RP
46614	5195	19	from	from	IN
46614	5195	20	the	the	DT
46614	5195	21	Pensacola	Pensacola	NNP
46614	5195	22	wharves	wharf	NNS
46614	5195	23	.	.	.
46614	5196	1	In	in	IN
46614	5196	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5196	3	Pontchartrain	Pontchartrain	NNP
46614	5196	4	the	the	DT
46614	5196	5	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5196	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5196	7	a	a	DT
46614	5196	8	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	5196	9	mixture	mixture	NN
46614	5196	10	of	of	IN
46614	5196	11	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5196	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	5196	13	water	water	NN
46614	5196	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5196	15	from	from	IN
46614	5196	16	the	the	DT
46614	5196	17	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5196	18	and	and	CC
46614	5196	19	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5196	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5196	21	from	from	IN
46614	5196	22	the	the	DT
46614	5196	23	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5196	24	.	.	.
46614	5197	1	Channel	Channel	NNP
46614	5197	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	5197	3	cats	cat	NNS
46614	5197	4	,	,	,
46614	5197	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	5197	6	,	,	,
46614	5197	7	sea	sea	NN
46614	5197	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5197	9	crabs	crabs	NNP
46614	5197	10	,	,	,
46614	5197	11	sunfishes	sunfish	NNS
46614	5197	12	,	,	,
46614	5197	13	and	and	CC
46614	5197	14	mullets	mullet	NNS
46614	5197	15	can	can	MD
46614	5197	16	all	all	DT
46614	5197	17	be	be	VB
46614	5197	18	found	find	VBN
46614	5197	19	there	there	RB
46614	5197	20	together	together	RB
46614	5197	21	.	.	.
46614	5198	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5198	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5198	3	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5198	4	to	to	TO
46614	5198	5	be	be	VB
46614	5198	6	expected	expect	VBN
46614	5198	7	that	that	IN
46614	5198	8	the	the	DT
46614	5198	9	lowland	lowland	NNP
46614	5198	10	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5198	11	of	of	IN
46614	5198	12	all	all	PDT
46614	5198	13	the	the	DT
46614	5198	14	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5198	15	of	of	IN
46614	5198	16	the	the	DT
46614	5198	17	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5198	18	States	States	NNP
46614	5198	19	would	would	MD
46614	5198	20	closely	closely	RB
46614	5198	21	resemble	resemble	VB
46614	5198	22	that	that	DT
46614	5198	23	of	of	IN
46614	5198	24	the	the	DT
46614	5198	25	lower	low	JJR
46614	5198	26	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5198	27	;	;	:
46614	5198	28	and	and	CC
46614	5198	29	this	this	DT
46614	5198	30	,	,	,
46614	5198	31	in	in	IN
46614	5198	32	fact	fact	NN
46614	5198	33	,	,	,
46614	5198	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	5198	35	the	the	DT
46614	5198	36	case	case	NN
46614	5198	37	.	.	.
46614	5199	1	The	the	DT
46614	5199	2	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5199	3	of	of	IN
46614	5199	4	southern	southern	JJ
46614	5199	5	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	5199	6	and	and	CC
46614	5199	7	those	those	DT
46614	5199	8	of	of	IN
46614	5199	9	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
46614	5199	10	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	5199	11	offer	offer	VBP
46614	5199	12	some	some	DT
46614	5199	13	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	5199	14	connected	connect	VBN
46614	5199	15	with	with	IN
46614	5199	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5199	17	warmer	warm	JJR
46614	5199	18	climate	climate	NN
46614	5199	19	.	.	.
46614	5200	1	The	the	DT
46614	5200	2	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	5200	3	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5200	4	contain	contain	VBP
46614	5200	5	a	a	DT
46614	5200	6	few	few	JJ
46614	5200	7	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	5200	8	fishes;[129	fishes;[129	CD
46614	5200	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5200	10	while	while	IN
46614	5200	11	the	the	DT
46614	5200	12	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5200	13	of	of	IN
46614	5200	14	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	5200	15	,	,	,
46614	5200	16	with	with	IN
46614	5200	17	the	the	DT
46614	5200	18	same	same	JJ
46614	5200	19	general	general	JJ
46614	5200	20	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5200	21	as	as	IN
46614	5200	22	those	those	DT
46614	5200	23	farther	farth	JJR
46614	5200	24	north	north	NN
46614	5200	25	,	,	,
46614	5200	26	have	have	VBP
46614	5200	27	also	also	RB
46614	5200	28	a	a	DT
46614	5200	29	few	few	JJ
46614	5200	30	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	5200	31	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	5200	32	types,[130	types,[130	NNP
46614	5200	33	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5200	34	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
46614	5200	35	from	from	IN
46614	5200	36	the	the	DT
46614	5200	37	lowlands	lowland	NNS
46614	5200	38	of	of	IN
46614	5200	39	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	5200	40	.	.	.
46614	5201	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5201	2	Cuban	cuban	JJ
46614	5201	3	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	IN
46614	5201	4	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5201	5	waters	water	NNS
46614	5201	6	of	of	IN
46614	5201	7	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	5201	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5201	9	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
46614	5201	10	by	by	IN
46614	5201	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5201	12	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	5201	13	those	those	DT
46614	5201	14	found	find	VBN
46614	5201	15	in	in	IN
46614	5201	16	the	the	DT
46614	5201	17	United	United	NNP
46614	5201	18	States	States	NNP
46614	5201	19	.	.	.
46614	5202	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5202	2	of	of	IN
46614	5202	3	these	these	DT
46614	5202	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5202	5	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	5202	6	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
46614	5202	7	,	,	,
46614	5202	8	derived	derive	VBN
46614	5202	9	in	in	IN
46614	5202	10	the	the	DT
46614	5202	11	waters	water	NNS
46614	5202	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5202	13	now	now	RB
46614	5202	14	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	5202	15	directly	directly	RB
46614	5202	16	from	from	IN
46614	5202	17	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5202	18	forms	form	NNS
46614	5202	19	.	.	.
46614	5203	1	Two	two	CD
46614	5203	2	of	of	IN
46614	5203	3	these	these	DT
46614	5203	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5203	5	eyeless	eyeless	NN
46614	5203	6	species,[131	species,[131	NNP
46614	5203	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5203	8	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	5203	9	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5203	10	in	in	IN
46614	5203	11	the	the	DT
46614	5203	12	caverns	cavern	NNS
46614	5203	13	.	.	.
46614	5204	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5204	2	have	have	VBP
46614	5204	3	no	no	DT
46614	5204	4	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	5204	5	in	in	IN
46614	5204	6	the	the	DT
46614	5204	7	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5204	8	waters	water	NNS
46614	5204	9	of	of	IN
46614	5204	10	any	any	DT
46614	5204	11	other	other	JJ
46614	5204	12	region	region	NN
46614	5204	13	,	,	,
46614	5204	14	the	the	DT
46614	5204	15	blind	blind	JJ
46614	5204	16	fishes[132	fishes[132	NFP
46614	5204	17	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5204	18	of	of	IN
46614	5204	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5204	20	caves	cave	NNS
46614	5204	21	being	be	VBG
46614	5204	22	of	of	IN
46614	5204	23	a	a	DT
46614	5204	24	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	5204	25	different	different	JJ
46614	5204	26	type	type	NN
46614	5204	27	.	.	.
46614	5205	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5205	2	of	of	IN
46614	5205	3	the	the	DT
46614	5205	4	Cuban	cuban	JJ
46614	5205	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5205	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5205	7	common	common	JJ
46614	5205	8	to	to	IN
46614	5205	9	the	the	DT
46614	5205	10	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5205	11	waters	water	NNS
46614	5205	12	of	of	IN
46614	5205	13	the	the	DT
46614	5205	14	other	other	JJ
46614	5205	15	West	West	NNP
46614	5205	16	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	5205	17	.	.	.
46614	5206	1	Of	of	IN
46614	5206	2	Northern	northern	JJ
46614	5206	3	types	type	NNS
46614	5206	4	,	,	,
46614	5206	5	only	only	RB
46614	5206	6	one	one	CD
46614	5206	7	,	,	,
46614	5206	8	the	the	DT
46614	5206	9	alligator	alligator	NN
46614	5206	10	gar,[133	gar,[133	NNS
46614	5206	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5206	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	5206	13	found	find	VBN
46614	5206	14	in	in	IN
46614	5206	15	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	5206	16	,	,	,
46614	5206	17	and	and	CC
46614	5206	18	this	this	DT
46614	5206	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	5206	20	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	5206	21	a	a	DT
46614	5206	22	filibuster	filibuster	NN
46614	5206	23	immigrant	immigrant	NN
46614	5206	24	from	from	IN
46614	5206	25	the	the	DT
46614	5206	26	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	5206	27	of	of	IN
46614	5206	28	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	5206	29	.	.	.
46614	5207	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5207	2	Swampy	Swampy	NNP
46614	5207	3	Watersheds.=--The	Watersheds.=--The	NNP
46614	5207	4	low	low	JJ
46614	5207	5	and	and	CC
46614	5207	6	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	5207	7	watershed	watershed	NN
46614	5207	8	which	which	WDT
46614	5207	9	separates	separate	VBZ
46614	5207	10	the	the	DT
46614	5207	11	tributaries	tributary	NNS
46614	5207	12	of	of	IN
46614	5207	13	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5207	14	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	5207	15	and	and	CC
46614	5207	16	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5207	17	Erie	Erie	NNP
46614	5207	18	from	from	IN
46614	5207	19	those	those	DT
46614	5207	20	of	of	IN
46614	5207	21	the	the	DT
46614	5207	22	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	5207	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	5207	24	of	of	IN
46614	5207	25	little	little	JJ
46614	5207	26	importance	importance	NN
46614	5207	27	in	in	IN
46614	5207	28	determining	determine	VBG
46614	5207	29	the	the	DT
46614	5207	30	range	range	NN
46614	5207	31	of	of	IN
46614	5207	32	species	specie	NNS
46614	5207	33	.	.	.
46614	5208	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	5208	2	of	of	IN
46614	5208	3	the	the	DT
46614	5208	4	distinctively	distinctively	RB
46614	5208	5	Northern	northern	JJ
46614	5208	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5208	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5208	8	found	find	VBN
46614	5208	9	in	in	IN
46614	5208	10	the	the	DT
46614	5208	11	headwaters	headwater	NNS
46614	5208	12	of	of	IN
46614	5208	13	the	the	DT
46614	5208	14	Wabash	Wabash	NNP
46614	5208	15	and	and	CC
46614	5208	16	the	the	DT
46614	5208	17	Scioto	Scioto	NNP
46614	5208	18	.	.	.
46614	5209	1	The	the	DT
46614	5209	2	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	5209	3	difference	difference	NN
46614	5209	4	in	in	IN
46614	5209	5	the	the	DT
46614	5209	6	general	general	JJ
46614	5209	7	fauna	fauna	NN
46614	5209	8	of	of	IN
46614	5209	9	the	the	DT
46614	5209	10	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	5209	11	Valley	Valley	NNP
46614	5209	12	as	as	IN
46614	5209	13	compared	compare	VBN
46614	5209	14	with	with	IN
46614	5209	15	that	that	DT
46614	5209	16	of	of	IN
46614	5209	17	the	the	DT
46614	5209	18	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5209	19	of	of	IN
46614	5209	20	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	5209	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	5209	22	due	due	JJ
46614	5209	23	to	to	IN
46614	5209	24	the	the	DT
46614	5209	25	higher	high	JJR
46614	5209	26	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5209	27	of	of	IN
46614	5209	28	the	the	DT
46614	5209	29	former	former	JJ
46614	5209	30	region	region	NN
46614	5209	31	,	,	,
46614	5209	32	rather	rather	RB
46614	5209	33	than	than	IN
46614	5209	34	to	to	IN
46614	5209	35	any	any	DT
46614	5209	36	existing	exist	VBG
46614	5209	37	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	5209	38	between	between	IN
46614	5209	39	the	the	DT
46614	5209	40	river	river	NN
46614	5209	41	and	and	CC
46614	5209	42	the	the	DT
46614	5209	43	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5209	44	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	5209	45	.	.	.
46614	5210	1	In	in	IN
46614	5210	2	northern	northern	JJ
46614	5210	3	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
46614	5210	4	the	the	DT
46614	5210	5	watershed	watershed	NN
46614	5210	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5210	7	often	often	RB
46614	5210	8	swampy	swampy	JJ
46614	5210	9	,	,	,
46614	5210	10	and	and	CC
46614	5210	11	in	in	IN
46614	5210	12	many	many	JJ
46614	5210	13	places	place	NNS
46614	5210	14	large	large	JJ
46614	5210	15	ponds	pond	NNS
46614	5210	16	exist	exist	VBP
46614	5210	17	in	in	IN
46614	5210	18	the	the	DT
46614	5210	19	early	early	JJ
46614	5210	20	spring	spring	NN
46614	5210	21	.	.	.
46614	5211	1	At	at	IN
46614	5211	2	times	time	NNS
46614	5211	3	of	of	IN
46614	5211	4	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	5211	5	rains	rain	NNS
46614	5211	6	many	many	JJ
46614	5211	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	5211	8	will	will	MD
46614	5211	9	move	move	VB
46614	5211	10	through	through	IN
46614	5211	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	5211	12	distances	distance	NNS
46614	5211	13	by	by	IN
46614	5211	14	means	mean	NNS
46614	5211	15	of	of	IN
46614	5211	16	temporary	temporary	JJ
46614	5211	17	ponds	pond	NNS
46614	5211	18	and	and	CC
46614	5211	19	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	5211	20	.	.	.
46614	5212	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5212	2	that	that	WDT
46614	5212	3	have	have	VBP
46614	5212	4	thus	thus	RB
46614	5212	5	emigrated	emigrate	VBN
46614	5212	6	often	often	RB
46614	5212	7	reach	reach	VB
46614	5212	8	places	place	NNS
46614	5212	9	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
46614	5212	10	inaccessible	inaccessible	JJ
46614	5212	11	,	,	,
46614	5212	12	and	and	CC
46614	5212	13	people	people	NNS
46614	5212	14	finding	find	VBG
46614	5212	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5212	16	in	in	IN
46614	5212	17	such	such	JJ
46614	5212	18	localities	locality	NNS
46614	5212	19	often	often	RB
46614	5212	20	imagine	imagine	VBP
46614	5212	21	that	that	IN
46614	5212	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5212	23	have	have	VBP
46614	5212	24	"	"	``
46614	5212	25	rained	rain	VBN
46614	5212	26	down	down	RP
46614	5212	27	.	.	.
46614	5212	28	"	"	''
46614	5213	1	Once	once	RB
46614	5213	2	,	,	,
46614	5213	3	near	near	IN
46614	5213	4	Indianapolis	Indianapolis	NNP
46614	5213	5	,	,	,
46614	5213	6	after	after	IN
46614	5213	7	a	a	DT
46614	5213	8	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	5213	9	shower	shower	NN
46614	5213	10	,	,	,
46614	5213	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5213	12	found	find	VBD
46614	5213	13	in	in	IN
46614	5213	14	a	a	DT
46614	5213	15	furrow	furrow	NN
46614	5213	16	in	in	IN
46614	5213	17	a	a	DT
46614	5213	18	corn	corn	NN
46614	5213	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	5213	20	field	field	NN
46614	5213	21	a	a	DT
46614	5213	22	small	small	JJ
46614	5213	23	pike,[134	pike,[134	NN
46614	5213	24	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5213	25	some	some	DT
46614	5213	26	half	half	PDT
46614	5213	27	a	a	DT
46614	5213	28	mile	mile	NN
46614	5213	29	from	from	IN
46614	5213	30	the	the	DT
46614	5213	31	creek	creek	NN
46614	5213	32	in	in	IN
46614	5213	33	which	which	WDT
46614	5213	34	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5213	35	should	should	MD
46614	5213	36	belong	belong	VB
46614	5213	37	.	.	.
46614	5214	1	The	the	DT
46614	5214	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	5214	3	was	be	VBD
46614	5214	4	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	5214	5	along	along	RB
46614	5214	6	in	in	IN
46614	5214	7	a	a	DT
46614	5214	8	temporary	temporary	JJ
46614	5214	9	brook	brook	NN
46614	5214	10	,	,	,
46614	5214	11	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	5214	12	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	5214	13	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
46614	5214	14	that	that	IN
46614	5214	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5214	16	was	be	VBD
46614	5214	17	not	not	RB
46614	5214	18	in	in	IN
46614	5214	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5214	20	native	native	JJ
46614	5214	21	stream	stream	NN
46614	5214	22	.	.	.
46614	5215	1	Migratory	migratory	JJ
46614	5215	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5215	3	,	,	,
46614	5215	4	which	which	WDT
46614	5215	5	ascend	ascend	VBP
46614	5215	6	small	small	JJ
46614	5215	7	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5215	8	to	to	TO
46614	5215	9	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	5215	10	,	,	,
46614	5215	11	are	be	VBP
46614	5215	12	especially	especially	RB
46614	5215	13	likely	likely	JJ
46614	5215	14	to	to	TO
46614	5215	15	be	be	VB
46614	5215	16	transferred	transfer	VBN
46614	5215	17	in	in	IN
46614	5215	18	this	this	DT
46614	5215	19	way	way	NN
46614	5215	20	.	.	.
46614	5216	1	By	by	IN
46614	5216	2	some	some	DT
46614	5216	3	such	such	JJ
46614	5216	4	means	mean	NNS
46614	5216	5	any	any	DT
46614	5216	6	of	of	IN
46614	5216	7	the	the	DT
46614	5216	8	watersheds	watershed	NNS
46614	5216	9	in	in	IN
46614	5216	10	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	5216	11	,	,	,
46614	5216	12	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
46614	5216	13	,	,	,
46614	5216	14	or	or	CC
46614	5216	15	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
46614	5216	16	may	may	MD
46614	5216	17	be	be	VB
46614	5216	18	passed	pass	VBN
46614	5216	19	.	.	.
46614	5217	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5217	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5217	3	:	:	:
46614	5217	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5217	5	.	.	.
46614	5218	1	193.--Creekfish	193.--creekfish	CD
46614	5218	2	or	or	CC
46614	5218	3	Chub	Chub	NNP
46614	5218	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	5218	5	sucker	sucker	NNP
46614	5218	6	,	,	,
46614	5218	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5218	8	Erimyzon	Erimyzon	NNP
46614	5218	9	sucetta	sucetta	NN
46614	5218	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5218	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5218	12	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	5218	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5218	14	.	.	.
46614	5219	1	Nipisink	Nipisink	NNP
46614	5219	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5219	3	,	,	,
46614	5219	4	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
46614	5219	5	.	.	.
46614	5220	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	5220	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5220	3	Catostomidæ	Catostomidæ	NNP
46614	5220	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5220	5	.	.	.
46614	5220	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5221	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5221	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5221	3	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5221	4	that	that	IN
46614	5221	5	the	the	DT
46614	5221	6	limits	limit	NNS
46614	5221	7	of	of	IN
46614	5221	8	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5221	9	Erie	Erie	NNP
46614	5221	10	and	and	CC
46614	5221	11	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5221	12	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	5221	13	were	be	VBD
46614	5221	14	once	once	RB
46614	5221	15	more	more	RBR
46614	5221	16	extended	extended	JJ
46614	5221	17	than	than	IN
46614	5221	18	now	now	RB
46614	5221	19	.	.	.
46614	5222	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5222	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5222	3	reasonably	reasonably	RB
46614	5222	4	probable	probable	JJ
46614	5222	5	that	that	IN
46614	5222	6	some	some	DT
46614	5222	7	of	of	IN
46614	5222	8	the	the	DT
46614	5222	9	territory	territory	NN
46614	5222	10	now	now	RB
46614	5222	11	drained	drain	VBN
46614	5222	12	by	by	IN
46614	5222	13	the	the	DT
46614	5222	14	Wabash	Wabash	NNP
46614	5222	15	and	and	CC
46614	5222	16	the	the	DT
46614	5222	17	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
46614	5222	18	was	be	VBD
46614	5222	19	once	once	RB
46614	5222	20	covered	cover	VBN
46614	5222	21	by	by	IN
46614	5222	22	the	the	DT
46614	5222	23	waters	water	NNS
46614	5222	24	of	of	IN
46614	5222	25	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5222	26	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	5222	27	.	.	.
46614	5223	1	The	the	DT
46614	5223	2	cisco[135	cisco[135	NNS
46614	5223	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5223	4	of	of	IN
46614	5223	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5223	6	Tippecanoe	Tippecanoe	NNP
46614	5223	7	,	,	,
46614	5223	8	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5223	9	Geneva	Geneva	NNP
46614	5223	10	,	,	,
46614	5223	11	and	and	CC
46614	5223	12	the	the	DT
46614	5223	13	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5223	14	of	of	IN
46614	5223	15	the	the	DT
46614	5223	16	Oconomowoc	Oconomowoc	NNP
46614	5223	17	chain	chain	NN
46614	5223	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	5223	19	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	5223	20	a	a	DT
46614	5223	21	modified	modify	VBN
46614	5223	22	descendant	descendant	NN
46614	5223	23	of	of	IN
46614	5223	24	the	the	DT
46614	5223	25	so	so	RB
46614	5223	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	5223	27	called	call	VBN
46614	5223	28	lake	lake	NNP
46614	5223	29	herring	herring	NNP
46614	5223	30	.	.	.
46614	5224	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5224	2	136	136	CD
46614	5224	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5224	4	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5224	5	origin	origin	NN
46614	5224	6	most	most	RBS
46614	5224	7	likely	likely	RB
46614	5224	8	dates	date	NNS
46614	5224	9	from	from	IN
46614	5224	10	the	the	DT
46614	5224	11	time	time	NN
46614	5224	12	when	when	WRB
46614	5224	13	these	these	DT
46614	5224	14	small	small	JJ
46614	5224	15	deep	deep	JJ
46614	5224	16	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5224	17	of	of	IN
46614	5224	18	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
46614	5224	19	and	and	CC
46614	5224	20	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
46614	5224	21	were	be	VBD
46614	5224	22	connected	connect	VBN
46614	5224	23	with	with	IN
46614	5224	24	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5224	25	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	5224	26	.	.	.
46614	5225	1	The	the	DT
46614	5225	2	changes	change	NNS
46614	5225	3	in	in	IN
46614	5225	4	habits	habit	NNS
46614	5225	5	which	which	WDT
46614	5225	6	the	the	DT
46614	5225	7	cisco	cisco	NNP
46614	5225	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	5225	9	undergone	undergo	VBN
46614	5225	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5225	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	5225	12	.	.	.
46614	5226	1	The	the	DT
46614	5226	2	changes	change	NNS
46614	5226	3	in	in	IN
46614	5226	4	external	external	JJ
46614	5226	5	characters	character	NNS
46614	5226	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5226	7	but	but	CC
46614	5226	8	trifling	trifle	VBG
46614	5226	9	.	.	.
46614	5227	1	The	the	DT
46614	5227	2	presence	presence	NN
46614	5227	3	of	of	IN
46614	5227	4	the	the	DT
46614	5227	5	cisco	cisco	NN
46614	5227	6	in	in	IN
46614	5227	7	these	these	DT
46614	5227	8	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5227	9	and	and	CC
46614	5227	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5227	11	periodical	periodical	JJ
46614	5227	12	disappearance	disappearance	NN
46614	5227	13	--	--	:
46614	5227	14	that	that	RB
46614	5227	15	is	is	RB
46614	5227	16	,	,	,
46614	5227	17	retreat	retreat	VB
46614	5227	18	into	into	IN
46614	5227	19	deep	deep	JJ
46614	5227	20	water	water	NN
46614	5227	21	when	when	WRB
46614	5227	22	not	not	RB
46614	5227	23	in	in	IN
46614	5227	24	the	the	DT
46614	5227	25	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	5227	26	season	season	NN
46614	5227	27	--	--	:
46614	5227	28	have	have	VBP
46614	5227	29	given	give	VBN
46614	5227	30	rise	rise	NN
46614	5227	31	to	to	IN
46614	5227	32	much	much	JJ
46614	5227	33	nonsensical	nonsensical	JJ
46614	5227	34	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	5227	35	as	as	IN
46614	5227	36	to	to	IN
46614	5227	37	whether	whether	IN
46614	5227	38	any	any	DT
46614	5227	39	or	or	CC
46614	5227	40	all	all	DT
46614	5227	41	of	of	IN
46614	5227	42	these	these	DT
46614	5227	43	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5227	44	are	be	VBP
46614	5227	45	still	still	RB
46614	5227	46	joined	join	VBN
46614	5227	47	to	to	IN
46614	5227	48	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5227	49	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	5227	50	by	by	IN
46614	5227	51	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
46614	5227	52	channels	channel	NNS
46614	5227	53	.	.	.
46614	5228	1	Several	several	JJ
46614	5228	2	of	of	IN
46614	5228	3	the	the	DT
46614	5228	4	larger	large	JJR
46614	5228	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5228	6	,	,	,
46614	5228	7	properly	properly	RB
46614	5228	8	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	5228	9	of	of	IN
46614	5228	10	the	the	DT
46614	5228	11	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5228	12	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5228	13	region,[137	region,[137	NNP
46614	5228	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5228	15	are	be	VBP
46614	5228	16	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	5228	17	taken	take	VBN
46614	5228	18	in	in	IN
46614	5228	19	the	the	DT
46614	5228	20	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	5228	21	River	River	NNP
46614	5228	22	,	,	,
46614	5228	23	where	where	WRB
46614	5228	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5228	25	are	be	VBP
46614	5228	26	usually	usually	RB
46614	5228	27	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	5228	28	as	as	IN
46614	5228	29	rare	rare	JJ
46614	5228	30	stragglers	straggler	NNS
46614	5228	31	.	.	.
46614	5229	1	The	the	DT
46614	5229	2	difference	difference	NN
46614	5229	3	in	in	IN
46614	5229	4	physical	physical	JJ
46614	5229	5	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5229	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5229	7	probably	probably	RB
46614	5229	8	the	the	DT
46614	5229	9	sole	sole	JJ
46614	5229	10	cause	cause	NN
46614	5229	11	of	of	IN
46614	5229	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5229	13	scarcity	scarcity	NN
46614	5229	14	in	in	IN
46614	5229	15	the	the	DT
46614	5229	16	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	5229	17	basin	basin	NN
46614	5229	18	.	.	.
46614	5230	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5230	2	The	the	DT
46614	5230	3	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5230	4	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	5230	5	of	of	IN
46614	5230	6	Utah.=--The	Utah.=--The	NNP
46614	5230	7	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	5230	8	of	of	IN
46614	5230	9	the	the	DT
46614	5230	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5230	11	in	in	IN
46614	5230	12	the	the	DT
46614	5230	13	different	different	JJ
46614	5230	14	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5230	15	and	and	CC
46614	5230	16	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5230	17	of	of	IN
46614	5230	18	the	the	DT
46614	5230	19	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5230	20	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	5230	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	5230	22	doubtless	doubtless	JJ
46614	5230	23	to	to	TO
46614	5230	24	be	be	VB
46614	5230	25	attributed	attribute	VBN
46614	5230	26	to	to	IN
46614	5230	27	the	the	DT
46614	5230	28	general	general	JJ
46614	5230	29	mingling	mingling	NN
46614	5230	30	of	of	IN
46614	5230	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5230	32	waters	water	NNS
46614	5230	33	which	which	WDT
46614	5230	34	took	take	VBD
46614	5230	35	place	place	NN
46614	5230	36	during	during	IN
46614	5230	37	and	and	CC
46614	5230	38	after	after	IN
46614	5230	39	the	the	DT
46614	5230	40	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
46614	5230	41	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
46614	5230	42	.	.	.
46614	5231	1	Since	since	IN
46614	5231	2	that	that	DT
46614	5231	3	period	period	NN
46614	5231	4	the	the	DT
46614	5231	5	climate	climate	NN
46614	5231	6	in	in	IN
46614	5231	7	that	that	DT
46614	5231	8	region	region	NN
46614	5231	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	5231	10	grown	grow	VBN
46614	5231	11	hotter	hotter	NN
46614	5231	12	and	and	CC
46614	5231	13	drier	dry	JJR
46614	5231	14	,	,	,
46614	5231	15	until	until	IN
46614	5231	16	the	the	DT
46614	5231	17	overflow	overflow	NN
46614	5231	18	of	of	IN
46614	5231	19	the	the	DT
46614	5231	20	various	various	JJ
46614	5231	21	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5231	22	into	into	IN
46614	5231	23	the	the	DT
46614	5231	24	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5231	25	basin	basin	NN
46614	5231	26	through	through	IN
46614	5231	27	the	the	DT
46614	5231	28	Snake	Snake	NNP
46614	5231	29	River	River	NNP
46614	5231	30	has	have	VBZ
46614	5231	31	long	long	RB
46614	5231	32	since	since	IN
46614	5231	33	ceased	cease	VBN
46614	5231	34	.	.	.
46614	5232	1	These	these	DT
46614	5232	2	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5232	3	have	have	VBP
46614	5232	4	become	become	VBN
46614	5232	5	isolated	isolate	VBN
46614	5232	6	from	from	IN
46614	5232	7	each	each	DT
46614	5232	8	other	other	JJ
46614	5232	9	,	,	,
46614	5232	10	and	and	CC
46614	5232	11	many	many	JJ
46614	5232	12	of	of	IN
46614	5232	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5232	14	have	have	VBP
46614	5232	15	become	become	VBN
46614	5232	16	salt	salt	NN
46614	5232	17	or	or	CC
46614	5232	18	alkaline	alkaline	NN
46614	5232	19	and	and	CC
46614	5232	20	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5232	21	uninhabitable	uninhabitable	JJ
46614	5232	22	.	.	.
46614	5233	1	In	in	IN
46614	5233	2	some	some	DT
46614	5233	3	of	of	IN
46614	5233	4	these	these	DT
46614	5233	5	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5233	6	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5233	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	5233	8	may	may	MD
46614	5233	9	now	now	RB
46614	5233	10	have	have	VB
46614	5233	11	become	become	VBN
46614	5233	12	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	5233	13	which	which	WDT
46614	5233	14	still	still	RB
46614	5233	15	remain	remain	VBP
46614	5233	16	in	in	IN
46614	5233	17	others	other	NNS
46614	5233	18	.	.	.
46614	5234	1	In	in	IN
46614	5234	2	some	some	DT
46614	5234	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	5234	4	,	,	,
46614	5234	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5234	6	,	,	,
46614	5234	7	the	the	DT
46614	5234	8	differences	difference	NNS
46614	5234	9	in	in	IN
46614	5234	10	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	5234	11	may	may	MD
46614	5234	12	have	have	VB
46614	5234	13	caused	cause	VBN
46614	5234	14	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	5234	15	into	into	IN
46614	5234	16	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	5234	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	5234	18	of	of	IN
46614	5234	19	what	what	WP
46614	5234	20	was	be	VBD
46614	5234	21	once	once	RB
46614	5234	22	one	one	CD
46614	5234	23	parent	parent	NN
46614	5234	24	stock	stock	NN
46614	5234	25	.	.	.
46614	5235	1	The	the	DT
46614	5235	2	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5235	3	in	in	IN
46614	5235	4	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5235	5	Tahoe[138	Tahoe[138	NNP
46614	5235	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5235	7	and	and	CC
46614	5235	8	those	those	DT
46614	5235	9	in	in	IN
46614	5235	10	Utah	Utah	NNP
46614	5235	11	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5235	12	are	be	VBP
46614	5235	13	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	5235	14	now	now	RB
46614	5235	15	different	different	JJ
46614	5235	16	from	from	IN
46614	5235	17	each	each	DT
46614	5235	18	other	other	JJ
46614	5235	19	and	and	CC
46614	5235	20	from	from	IN
46614	5235	21	those	those	DT
46614	5235	22	in	in	IN
46614	5235	23	the	the	DT
46614	5235	24	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5235	25	.	.	.
46614	5236	1	The	the	DT
46614	5236	2	trout[139	trout[139	JJ
46614	5236	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5236	4	in	in	IN
46614	5236	5	the	the	DT
46614	5236	6	same	same	JJ
46614	5236	7	waters	water	NNS
46614	5236	8	can	can	MD
46614	5236	9	be	be	VB
46614	5236	10	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	5236	11	as	as	IN
46614	5236	12	more	more	RBR
46614	5236	13	or	or	CC
46614	5236	14	less	less	RBR
46614	5236	15	tangible	tangible	JJ
46614	5236	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	5236	17	,	,	,
46614	5236	18	while	while	IN
46614	5236	19	the	the	DT
46614	5236	20	whitefishes[140	whitefishes[140	NNP
46614	5236	21	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5236	22	show	show	VB
46614	5236	23	no	no	DT
46614	5236	24	differences	difference	NNS
46614	5236	25	at	at	RB
46614	5236	26	all	all	RB
46614	5236	27	.	.	.
46614	5237	1	The	the	DT
46614	5237	2	differences	difference	NNS
46614	5237	3	in	in	IN
46614	5237	4	the	the	DT
46614	5237	5	present	present	JJ
46614	5237	6	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	5237	7	of	of	IN
46614	5237	8	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5237	9	Tahoe	Tahoe	NNP
46614	5237	10	and	and	CC
46614	5237	11	Utah	Utah	NNP
46614	5237	12	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5237	13	must	must	MD
46614	5237	14	be	be	VB
46614	5237	15	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	5237	16	due	due	IN
46614	5237	17	to	to	IN
46614	5237	18	influences	influence	NNS
46614	5237	19	which	which	WDT
46614	5237	20	have	have	VBP
46614	5237	21	acted	act	VBN
46614	5237	22	since	since	IN
46614	5237	23	the	the	DT
46614	5237	24	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
46614	5237	25	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
46614	5237	26	,	,	,
46614	5237	27	when	when	WRB
46614	5237	28	the	the	DT
46614	5237	29	whole	whole	JJ
46614	5237	30	Utah	Utah	NNP
46614	5237	31	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	5237	32	was	be	VBD
46614	5237	33	part	part	NN
46614	5237	34	of	of	IN
46614	5237	35	the	the	DT
46614	5237	36	drainage	drainage	NN
46614	5237	37	of	of	IN
46614	5237	38	the	the	DT
46614	5237	39	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5237	40	.	.	.
46614	5238	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5238	2	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	5238	3	Species	Species	NNPS
46614	5238	4	in	in	IN
46614	5238	5	Lakes.=--Connected	lakes.=--connecte	VBD
46614	5238	6	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5238	7	with	with	IN
46614	5238	8	changes	change	NNS
46614	5238	9	due	due	JJ
46614	5238	10	to	to	IN
46614	5238	11	glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	5238	12	influences	influence	NNS
46614	5238	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5238	14	the	the	DT
46614	5238	15	presence	presence	NN
46614	5238	16	in	in	IN
46614	5238	17	the	the	DT
46614	5238	18	deep	deep	JJ
46614	5238	19	waters	water	NNS
46614	5238	20	of	of	IN
46614	5238	21	the	the	DT
46614	5238	22	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5238	23	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	5238	24	of	of	IN
46614	5238	25	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5238	26	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5238	27	types,[141	types,[141	NNS
46614	5238	28	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5238	29	as	as	IN
46614	5238	30	shown	show	VBN
46614	5238	31	by	by	IN
46614	5238	32	the	the	DT
46614	5238	33	explorations	exploration	NNS
46614	5238	34	of	of	IN
46614	5238	35	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	5238	36	Sidney	Sidney	NNP
46614	5238	37	I.	I.	NNP
46614	5238	38	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	5238	39	and	and	CC
46614	5238	40	others	other	NNS
46614	5238	41	.	.	.
46614	5239	1	One	one	CD
46614	5239	2	of	of	IN
46614	5239	3	these	these	DT
46614	5239	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5239	5	a	a	DT
46614	5239	6	genus	genus	NN
46614	5239	7	of	of	IN
46614	5239	8	fishes,[142	fishes,[142	NN
46614	5239	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5239	10	of	of	IN
46614	5239	11	which	which	WDT
46614	5239	12	the	the	DT
46614	5239	13	nearest	near	JJS
46614	5239	14	allies	ally	NNS
46614	5239	15	now	now	RB
46614	5239	16	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	5239	17	the	the	DT
46614	5239	18	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	5239	19	Seas	Seas	NNPS
46614	5239	20	.	.	.
46614	5240	1	In	in	IN
46614	5240	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5240	3	review	review	NN
46614	5240	4	of	of	IN
46614	5240	5	the	the	DT
46614	5240	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	5240	7	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5240	8	of	of	IN
46614	5240	9	Finland,[143	Finland,[143	NNP
46614	5240	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5240	11	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	5240	12	A.	a.	NN
46614	5240	13	J.	J.	NNP
46614	5240	14	Malmgren	Malmgren	NNP
46614	5240	15	finds	find	VBZ
46614	5240	16	a	a	DT
46614	5240	17	number	number	NN
46614	5240	18	of	of	IN
46614	5240	19	Arctic	arctic	JJ
46614	5240	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	5240	21	in	in	IN
46614	5240	22	the	the	DT
46614	5240	23	waters	water	NNS
46614	5240	24	of	of	IN
46614	5240	25	Finland	Finland	NNP
46614	5240	26	which	which	WDT
46614	5240	27	are	be	VBP
46614	5240	28	not	not	RB
46614	5240	29	found	find	VBN
46614	5240	30	either	either	CC
46614	5240	31	in	in	IN
46614	5240	32	the	the	DT
46614	5240	33	North	North	NNP
46614	5240	34	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	5240	35	or	or	CC
46614	5240	36	in	in	IN
46614	5240	37	the	the	DT
46614	5240	38	southern	southern	JJ
46614	5240	39	portions	portion	NNS
46614	5240	40	of	of	IN
46614	5240	41	the	the	DT
46614	5240	42	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
46614	5240	43	.	.	.
46614	5241	1	These	these	DT
46614	5241	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5241	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5241	4	said	say	VBN
46614	5241	5	to	to	TO
46614	5241	6	"	"	``
46614	5241	7	agree	agree	VB
46614	5241	8	with	with	IN
46614	5241	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5241	10	'	'	``
46614	5241	11	forefathers	forefather	NNS
46614	5241	12	'	'	''
46614	5241	13	in	in	IN
46614	5241	14	the	the	DT
46614	5241	15	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
46614	5241	16	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5241	17	in	in	IN
46614	5241	18	every	every	DT
46614	5241	19	point	point	NN
46614	5241	20	,	,	,
46614	5241	21	but	but	CC
46614	5241	22	remain	remain	VBP
46614	5241	23	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	5241	24	smaller	small	JJR
46614	5241	25	,	,	,
46614	5241	26	leaner	lean	JJR
46614	5241	27	,	,	,
46614	5241	28	almost	almost	RB
46614	5241	29	starved	starve	VBN
46614	5241	30	.	.	.
46614	5241	31	"	"	''
46614	5242	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	5242	2	Lovén[144	Lovén[144	NNP
46614	5242	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5242	4	also	also	RB
46614	5242	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	5242	6	shown	show	VBN
46614	5242	7	that	that	DT
46614	5242	8	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	5242	9	small	small	JJ
46614	5242	10	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5242	11	of	of	IN
46614	5242	12	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5242	13	origin	origin	NN
46614	5242	14	are	be	VBP
46614	5242	15	found	find	VBN
46614	5242	16	in	in	IN
46614	5242	17	the	the	DT
46614	5242	18	deep	deep	JJ
46614	5242	19	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5242	20	of	of	IN
46614	5242	21	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
46614	5242	22	and	and	CC
46614	5242	23	Finland	Finland	NNP
46614	5242	24	as	as	RB
46614	5242	25	well	well	RB
46614	5242	26	as	as	IN
46614	5242	27	in	in	IN
46614	5242	28	the	the	DT
46614	5242	29	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5242	30	of	of	IN
46614	5242	31	Bothnia	Bothnia	NNP
46614	5242	32	.	.	.
46614	5243	1	These	these	DT
46614	5243	2	anomalies	anomaly	NNS
46614	5243	3	of	of	IN
46614	5243	4	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	5243	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5243	6	explained	explain	VBN
46614	5243	7	by	by	IN
46614	5243	8	Lovén	Lovén	NNP
46614	5243	9	and	and	CC
46614	5243	10	Malmgren	Malmgren	NNPS
46614	5243	11	on	on	IN
46614	5243	12	the	the	DT
46614	5243	13	supposition	supposition	NN
46614	5243	14	of	of	IN
46614	5243	15	the	the	DT
46614	5243	16	former	former	JJ
46614	5243	17	continuity	continuity	NN
46614	5243	18	of	of	IN
46614	5243	19	the	the	DT
46614	5243	20	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
46614	5243	21	through	through	IN
46614	5243	22	the	the	DT
46614	5243	23	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5243	24	of	of	IN
46614	5243	25	Bothnia	Bothnia	NNP
46614	5243	26	with	with	IN
46614	5243	27	the	the	DT
46614	5243	28	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
46614	5243	29	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5243	30	.	.	.
46614	5244	1	During	during	IN
46614	5244	2	the	the	DT
46614	5244	3	second	second	JJ
46614	5244	4	half	half	NN
46614	5244	5	of	of	IN
46614	5244	6	the	the	DT
46614	5244	7	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
46614	5244	8	Period	Period	NNP
46614	5244	9	,	,	,
46614	5244	10	according	accord	VBG
46614	5244	11	to	to	IN
46614	5244	12	Lovén	Lovén	NNP
46614	5244	13	,	,	,
46614	5244	14	"	"	''
46614	5244	15	the	the	DT
46614	5244	16	greater	great	JJR
46614	5244	17	part	part	NN
46614	5244	18	of	of	IN
46614	5244	19	Finland	Finland	NNP
46614	5244	20	and	and	CC
46614	5244	21	of	of	IN
46614	5244	22	the	the	DT
46614	5244	23	middle	middle	NN
46614	5244	24	of	of	IN
46614	5244	25	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
46614	5244	26	was	be	VBD
46614	5244	27	submerged	submerge	VBN
46614	5244	28	,	,	,
46614	5244	29	and	and	CC
46614	5244	30	the	the	DT
46614	5244	31	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
46614	5244	32	was	be	VBD
46614	5244	33	a	a	DT
46614	5244	34	great	great	JJ
46614	5244	35	gulf	gulf	NN
46614	5244	36	of	of	IN
46614	5244	37	the	the	DT
46614	5244	38	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
46614	5244	39	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5244	40	,	,	,
46614	5244	41	and	and	CC
46614	5244	42	not	not	RB
46614	5244	43	connected	connect	VBN
46614	5244	44	with	with	IN
46614	5244	45	the	the	DT
46614	5244	46	German	German	NNP
46614	5244	47	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5244	48	.	.	.
46614	5245	1	By	by	IN
46614	5245	2	the	the	DT
46614	5245	3	gradual	gradual	JJ
46614	5245	4	elevation	elevation	NN
46614	5245	5	of	of	IN
46614	5245	6	the	the	DT
46614	5245	7	Scandinavian	Scandinavian	NNP
46614	5245	8	Continent	Continent	NNP
46614	5245	9	,	,	,
46614	5245	10	the	the	DT
46614	5245	11	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
46614	5245	12	became	become	VBD
46614	5245	13	disconnected	disconnected	JJ
46614	5245	14	from	from	IN
46614	5245	15	the	the	DT
46614	5245	16	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
46614	5245	17	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5245	18	and	and	CC
46614	5245	19	the	the	DT
46614	5245	20	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5245	21	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	5245	22	separated	separate	VBD
46614	5245	23	from	from	IN
46614	5245	24	the	the	DT
46614	5245	25	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
46614	5245	26	.	.	.
46614	5246	1	In	in	IN
46614	5246	2	consequence	consequence	NN
46614	5246	3	of	of	IN
46614	5246	4	the	the	DT
46614	5246	5	gradual	gradual	JJ
46614	5246	6	change	change	NN
46614	5246	7	of	of	IN
46614	5246	8	the	the	DT
46614	5246	9	salt	salt	NN
46614	5246	10	water	water	NN
46614	5246	11	into	into	IN
46614	5246	12	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5246	13	,	,	,
46614	5246	14	the	the	DT
46614	5246	15	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5246	16	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5246	17	became	become	VBD
46614	5246	18	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	5246	19	extinct	extinct	VBN
46614	5246	20	,	,	,
46614	5246	21	with	with	IN
46614	5246	22	the	the	DT
46614	5246	23	exception	exception	NN
46614	5246	24	of	of	IN
46614	5246	25	the	the	DT
46614	5246	26	glacial	glacial	JJ
46614	5246	27	forms	form	NNS
46614	5246	28	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	5246	29	above	above	RB
46614	5246	30	.	.	.
46614	5246	31	"	"	''
46614	5247	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5247	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5247	3	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5247	4	that	that	IN
46614	5247	5	the	the	DT
46614	5247	6	presence	presence	NN
46614	5247	7	of	of	IN
46614	5247	8	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5247	9	types	type	NNS
46614	5247	10	in	in	IN
46614	5247	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5247	12	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5247	13	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	5247	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	5247	15	to	to	TO
46614	5247	16	be	be	VB
46614	5247	17	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	5247	18	as	as	IN
46614	5247	19	due	due	IN
46614	5247	20	to	to	IN
46614	5247	21	some	some	DT
46614	5247	22	depression	depression	NN
46614	5247	23	of	of	IN
46614	5247	24	the	the	DT
46614	5247	25	land	land	NN
46614	5247	26	which	which	WDT
46614	5247	27	would	would	MD
46614	5247	28	connect	connect	VB
46614	5247	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5247	30	waters	water	NNS
46614	5247	31	with	with	IN
46614	5247	32	those	those	DT
46614	5247	33	of	of	IN
46614	5247	34	the	the	DT
46614	5247	35	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5247	36	of	of	IN
46614	5247	37	St.	St.	NNP
46614	5247	38	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
46614	5247	39	.	.	.
46614	5248	1	On	on	IN
46614	5248	2	this	this	DT
46614	5248	3	point	point	NN
46614	5248	4	,	,	,
46614	5248	5	however	however	RB
46614	5248	6	,	,	,
46614	5248	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5248	8	data	datum	NNS
46614	5248	9	are	be	VBP
46614	5248	10	still	still	RB
46614	5248	11	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
46614	5248	12	.	.	.
46614	5249	1	To	to	IN
46614	5249	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5249	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	5249	4	of	of	IN
46614	5249	5	upland	upland	NN
46614	5249	6	or	or	CC
46614	5249	7	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5249	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	5249	9	the	the	DT
46614	5249	10	depression	depression	NN
46614	5249	11	of	of	IN
46614	5249	12	the	the	DT
46614	5249	13	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5249	14	basin	basin	NN
46614	5249	15	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5249	16	forms	form	VBZ
46614	5249	17	a	a	DT
46614	5249	18	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5249	19	which	which	WDT
46614	5249	20	can	can	MD
46614	5249	21	not	not	RB
46614	5249	22	be	be	VB
46614	5249	23	passed	pass	VBN
46614	5249	24	.	.	.
46614	5250	1	The	the	DT
46614	5250	2	black	black	NN
46614	5250	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5250	4	spotted	spot	VBN
46614	5250	5	trout,[145	trout,[145	NNP
46614	5250	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5250	7	very	very	RB
46614	5250	8	closely	closely	RB
46614	5250	9	related	related	JJ
46614	5250	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	5250	11	of	of	IN
46614	5250	12	which	which	WDT
46614	5250	13	abound	abound	VBP
46614	5250	14	in	in	IN
46614	5250	15	all	all	DT
46614	5250	16	waters	water	NNS
46614	5250	17	of	of	IN
46614	5250	18	northern	northern	JJ
46614	5250	19	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	5250	20	,	,	,
46614	5250	21	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	5250	22	,	,	,
46614	5250	23	and	and	CC
46614	5250	24	western	western	JJ
46614	5250	25	North	North	NNP
46614	5250	26	America	America	NNP
46614	5250	27	,	,	,
46614	5250	28	has	have	VBZ
46614	5250	29	nowhere	nowhere	RB
46614	5250	30	crossed	cross	VBN
46614	5250	31	the	the	DT
46614	5250	32	basin	basin	NN
46614	5250	33	of	of	IN
46614	5250	34	the	the	DT
46614	5250	35	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5250	36	,	,	,
46614	5250	37	although	although	IN
46614	5250	38	one	one	CD
46614	5250	39	of	of	IN
46614	5250	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5250	41	species	specie	NNS
46614	5250	42	finds	find	VBZ
46614	5250	43	no	no	DT
46614	5250	44	difficulty	difficulty	NN
46614	5250	45	in	in	IN
46614	5250	46	passing	pass	VBG
46614	5250	47	Bering	Bering	NNP
46614	5250	48	Strait	Strait	NNP
46614	5250	49	.	.	.
46614	5251	1	The	the	DT
46614	5251	2	trout	trout	NN
46614	5251	3	and	and	CC
46614	5251	4	whitefish	whitefish	JJ
46614	5251	5	of	of	IN
46614	5251	6	the	the	DT
46614	5251	7	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5251	8	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
46614	5251	9	region	region	NN
46614	5251	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5251	11	all	all	DT
46614	5251	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	5251	13	different	different	JJ
46614	5251	14	from	from	IN
46614	5251	15	those	those	DT
46614	5251	16	of	of	IN
46614	5251	17	the	the	DT
46614	5251	18	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5251	19	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	5251	20	or	or	CC
46614	5251	21	the	the	DT
46614	5251	22	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5251	23	of	of	IN
46614	5251	24	the	the	DT
46614	5251	25	Alleghany	alleghany	JJ
46614	5251	26	system	system	NN
46614	5251	27	.	.	.
46614	5252	1	To	to	IN
46614	5252	2	the	the	DT
46614	5252	3	grayling	grayling	NN
46614	5252	4	,	,	,
46614	5252	5	the	the	DT
46614	5252	6	trout	trout	NN
46614	5252	7	,	,	,
46614	5252	8	the	the	DT
46614	5252	9	whitefish	whitefish	NN
46614	5252	10	,	,	,
46614	5252	11	the	the	DT
46614	5252	12	pike	pike	NN
46614	5252	13	,	,	,
46614	5252	14	and	and	CC
46614	5252	15	to	to	IN
46614	5252	16	arctic	arctic	JJ
46614	5252	17	and	and	CC
46614	5252	18	subarctic	subarctic	JJ
46614	5252	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	5252	20	generally	generally	RB
46614	5252	21	,	,	,
46614	5252	22	Bering	Bering	NNP
46614	5252	23	Strait	Strait	NNP
46614	5252	24	has	have	VBZ
46614	5252	25	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	5252	26	proved	prove	VBN
46614	5252	27	no	no	DT
46614	5252	28	serious	serious	JJ
46614	5252	29	obstacle	obstacle	NN
46614	5252	30	to	to	IN
46614	5252	31	diffusion	diffusion	NN
46614	5252	32	;	;	:
46614	5252	33	and	and	CC
46614	5252	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5252	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	5252	36	not	not	RB
46614	5252	37	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
46614	5252	38	that	that	IN
46614	5252	39	much	much	JJ
46614	5252	40	of	of	IN
46614	5252	41	the	the	DT
46614	5252	42	close	close	JJ
46614	5252	43	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	5252	44	of	of	IN
46614	5252	45	the	the	DT
46614	5252	46	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5252	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	5252	48	water	water	NN
46614	5252	49	faunæ	faunæ	NN
46614	5252	50	of	of	IN
46614	5252	51	northern	northern	JJ
46614	5252	52	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	5252	53	,	,	,
46614	5252	54	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	5252	55	,	,	,
46614	5252	56	and	and	CC
46614	5252	57	North	North	NNP
46614	5252	58	America	America	NNP
46614	5252	59	is	be	VBZ
46614	5252	60	due	due	JJ
46614	5252	61	to	to	IN
46614	5252	62	this	this	DT
46614	5252	63	fact	fact	NN
46614	5252	64	.	.	.
46614	5253	1	To	to	TO
46614	5253	2	attempt	attempt	VB
46614	5253	3	to	to	TO
46614	5253	4	decide	decide	VB
46614	5253	5	from	from	IN
46614	5253	6	which	which	WDT
46614	5253	7	side	side	NN
46614	5253	8	the	the	DT
46614	5253	9	first	first	JJ
46614	5253	10	migration	migration	NN
46614	5253	11	came	come	VBD
46614	5253	12	in	in	IN
46614	5253	13	regard	regard	NN
46614	5253	14	to	to	IN
46614	5253	15	each	each	DT
46614	5253	16	group	group	NN
46614	5253	17	of	of	IN
46614	5253	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5253	19	might	may	MD
46614	5253	20	be	be	VB
46614	5253	21	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5253	22	;	;	:
46614	5253	23	but	but	CC
46614	5253	24	without	without	IN
46614	5253	25	a	a	DT
46614	5253	26	wider	wide	JJR
46614	5253	27	range	range	NN
46614	5253	28	of	of	IN
46614	5253	29	facts	fact	NNS
46614	5253	30	than	than	IN
46614	5253	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	5253	32	now	now	RB
46614	5253	33	in	in	IN
46614	5253	34	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5253	35	possession	possession	NN
46614	5253	36	,	,	,
46614	5253	37	most	most	JJS
46614	5253	38	such	such	JJ
46614	5253	39	attempts	attempt	NNS
46614	5253	40	,	,	,
46614	5253	41	based	base	VBN
46614	5253	42	on	on	IN
46614	5253	43	guesswork	guesswork	NN
46614	5253	44	,	,	,
46614	5253	45	would	would	MD
46614	5253	46	have	have	VB
46614	5253	47	little	little	JJ
46614	5253	48	value	value	NN
46614	5253	49	.	.	.
46614	5254	1	The	the	DT
46614	5254	2	interlocking	interlocking	NN
46614	5254	3	of	of	IN
46614	5254	4	the	the	DT
46614	5254	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	5254	6	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	5254	7	of	of	IN
46614	5254	8	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	5254	9	and	and	CC
46614	5254	10	North	North	NNP
46614	5254	11	America	America	NNP
46614	5254	12	presents	present	VBZ
46614	5254	13	,	,	,
46614	5254	14	however	however	RB
46614	5254	15	,	,	,
46614	5254	16	a	a	DT
46614	5254	17	number	number	NN
46614	5254	18	of	of	IN
46614	5254	19	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5254	20	problems	problem	NNS
46614	5254	21	,	,	,
46614	5254	22	for	for	IN
46614	5254	23	migrations	migration	NNS
46614	5254	24	in	in	IN
46614	5254	25	both	both	DT
46614	5254	26	directions	direction	NNS
46614	5254	27	have	have	VBP
46614	5254	28	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	5254	29	taken	take	VBN
46614	5254	30	place	place	NN
46614	5254	31	.	.	.
46614	5255	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5255	2	Causes	Causes	NNPS
46614	5255	3	of	of	IN
46614	5255	4	Dispersion	dispersion	NN
46614	5255	5	Still	still	RB
46614	5255	6	in	in	IN
46614	5255	7	Operation.=--One	operation.=--one	NN
46614	5255	8	might	may	MD
46614	5255	9	go	go	VB
46614	5255	10	on	on	RP
46614	5255	11	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
46614	5255	12	with	with	IN
46614	5255	13	the	the	DT
46614	5255	14	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	5255	15	of	of	IN
46614	5255	16	special	special	JJ
46614	5255	17	cases	case	NNS
46614	5255	18	,	,	,
46614	5255	19	each	each	DT
46614	5255	20	more	more	RBR
46614	5255	21	or	or	CC
46614	5255	22	less	less	RBR
46614	5255	23	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5255	24	or	or	CC
46614	5255	25	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
46614	5255	26	in	in	IN
46614	5255	27	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5255	28	,	,	,
46614	5255	29	but	but	CC
46614	5255	30	the	the	DT
46614	5255	31	general	general	JJ
46614	5255	32	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	5255	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	5255	34	in	in	IN
46614	5255	35	all	all	DT
46614	5255	36	cases	case	NNS
46614	5255	37	the	the	DT
46614	5255	38	same	same	JJ
46614	5255	39	.	.	.
46614	5256	1	The	the	DT
46614	5256	2	present	present	JJ
46614	5256	3	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	5256	4	of	of	IN
46614	5256	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5256	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5256	7	the	the	DT
46614	5256	8	result	result	NN
46614	5256	9	of	of	IN
46614	5256	10	the	the	DT
46614	5256	11	long	long	RB
46614	5256	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	5256	13	continued	continue	VBN
46614	5256	14	action	action	NN
46614	5256	15	of	of	IN
46614	5256	16	forces	force	NNS
46614	5256	17	still	still	RB
46614	5256	18	in	in	IN
46614	5256	19	operation	operation	NN
46614	5256	20	.	.	.
46614	5257	1	The	the	DT
46614	5257	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	5257	3	have	have	VBP
46614	5257	4	entered	enter	VBN
46614	5257	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5257	6	waters	water	NNS
46614	5257	7	in	in	IN
46614	5257	8	many	many	JJ
46614	5257	9	invasions	invasion	NNS
46614	5257	10	from	from	IN
46614	5257	11	the	the	DT
46614	5257	12	Old	Old	NNP
46614	5257	13	World	World	NNP
46614	5257	14	or	or	CC
46614	5257	15	from	from	IN
46614	5257	16	the	the	DT
46614	5257	17	sea	sea	NN
46614	5257	18	.	.	.
46614	5258	1	Each	each	DT
46614	5258	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	5258	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	5258	4	been	be	VBN
46614	5258	5	subjected	subject	VBN
46614	5258	6	to	to	IN
46614	5258	7	the	the	DT
46614	5258	8	various	various	JJ
46614	5258	9	influences	influence	NNS
46614	5258	10	implied	imply	VBN
46614	5258	11	in	in	IN
46614	5258	12	the	the	DT
46614	5258	13	term	term	NN
46614	5258	14	"	"	``
46614	5258	15	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5258	16	selection	selection	NN
46614	5258	17	,	,	,
46614	5258	18	"	"	''
46614	5258	19	and	and	CC
46614	5258	20	under	under	IN
46614	5258	21	varying	vary	VBG
46614	5258	22	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5258	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5258	24	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	5258	25	have	have	VBP
46614	5258	26	undergone	undergo	VBN
46614	5258	27	many	many	JJ
46614	5258	28	different	different	JJ
46614	5258	29	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	5258	30	.	.	.
46614	5259	1	Each	each	DT
46614	5259	2	of	of	IN
46614	5259	3	the	the	DT
46614	5259	4	six	six	CD
46614	5259	5	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	5259	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5259	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5259	8	water	water	NN
46614	5259	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	5259	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5259	11	now	now	RB
46614	5259	12	know	know	VBP
46614	5259	13	in	in	IN
46614	5259	14	the	the	DT
46614	5259	15	United	United	NNP
46614	5259	16	States	States	NNP
46614	5259	17	may	may	MD
46614	5259	18	be	be	VB
46614	5259	19	conceived	conceive	VBN
46614	5259	20	as	as	IN
46614	5259	21	making	make	VBG
46614	5259	22	every	every	DT
46614	5259	23	year	year	NN
46614	5259	24	inroads	inroad	NNS
46614	5259	25	on	on	IN
46614	5259	26	territory	territory	NN
46614	5259	27	occupied	occupy	VBN
46614	5259	28	by	by	IN
46614	5259	29	other	other	JJ
46614	5259	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	5259	31	.	.	.
46614	5260	1	If	if	IN
46614	5260	2	these	these	DT
46614	5260	3	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	5260	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5260	5	able	able	JJ
46614	5260	6	to	to	TO
46614	5260	7	hold	hold	VB
46614	5260	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5260	9	own	own	JJ
46614	5260	10	in	in	IN
46614	5260	11	the	the	DT
46614	5260	12	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	5260	13	for	for	IN
46614	5260	14	possession	possession	NN
46614	5260	15	,	,	,
46614	5260	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5260	17	will	will	MD
46614	5260	18	multiply	multiply	VB
46614	5260	19	in	in	IN
46614	5260	20	the	the	DT
46614	5260	21	new	new	JJ
46614	5260	22	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5260	23	,	,	,
46614	5260	24	and	and	CC
46614	5260	25	the	the	DT
46614	5260	26	range	range	NN
46614	5260	27	of	of	IN
46614	5260	28	the	the	DT
46614	5260	29	species	specie	NNS
46614	5260	30	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	5260	31	widened	widened	JJ
46614	5260	32	.	.	.
46614	5261	1	If	if	IN
46614	5261	2	the	the	DT
46614	5261	3	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	5261	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5261	5	different	different	JJ
46614	5261	6	,	,	,
46614	5261	7	new	new	JJ
46614	5261	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	5261	9	or	or	CC
46614	5261	10	varieties	variety	NNS
46614	5261	11	may	may	MD
46614	5261	12	be	be	VB
46614	5261	13	formed	form	VBN
46614	5261	14	with	with	IN
46614	5261	15	time	time	NN
46614	5261	16	;	;	:
46614	5261	17	and	and	CC
46614	5261	18	these	these	DT
46614	5261	19	new	new	JJ
46614	5261	20	forms	form	NNS
46614	5261	21	may	may	MD
46614	5261	22	again	again	RB
46614	5261	23	invade	invade	VB
46614	5261	24	the	the	DT
46614	5261	25	territory	territory	NN
46614	5261	26	of	of	IN
46614	5261	27	the	the	DT
46614	5261	28	parent	parent	NN
46614	5261	29	species	specie	NNS
46614	5261	30	.	.	.
46614	5262	1	Again	again	RB
46614	5262	2	,	,	,
46614	5262	3	colony	colony	NN
46614	5262	4	after	after	IN
46614	5262	5	colony	colony	NN
46614	5262	6	of	of	IN
46614	5262	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	5262	8	after	after	IN
46614	5262	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	5262	10	may	may	MD
46614	5262	11	be	be	VB
46614	5262	12	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	5262	13	by	by	IN
46614	5262	14	other	other	JJ
46614	5262	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	5262	16	or	or	CC
46614	5262	17	by	by	IN
46614	5262	18	uncongenial	uncongenial	JJ
46614	5262	19	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	5262	20	.	.	.
46614	5263	1	The	the	DT
46614	5263	2	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
46614	5263	3	result	result	NN
46614	5263	4	of	of	IN
46614	5263	5	centuries	century	NNS
46614	5263	6	on	on	IN
46614	5263	7	centuries	century	NNS
46614	5263	8	of	of	IN
46614	5263	9	the	the	DT
46614	5263	10	restlessness	restlessness	NN
46614	5263	11	of	of	IN
46614	5263	12	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	5263	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5263	14	seen	see	VBN
46614	5263	15	in	in	IN
46614	5263	16	the	the	DT
46614	5263	17	facts	fact	NNS
46614	5263	18	of	of	IN
46614	5263	19	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	5263	20	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	5263	21	.	.	.
46614	5264	1	Only	only	RB
46614	5264	2	in	in	IN
46614	5264	3	the	the	DT
46614	5264	4	most	most	RBS
46614	5264	5	general	general	JJ
46614	5264	6	way	way	NN
46614	5264	7	can	can	MD
46614	5264	8	the	the	DT
46614	5264	9	history	history	NN
46614	5264	10	of	of	IN
46614	5264	11	any	any	DT
46614	5264	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	5264	13	be	be	VB
46614	5264	14	traced	trace	VBN
46614	5264	15	;	;	:
46614	5264	16	but	but	CC
46614	5264	17	could	could	MD
46614	5264	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5264	19	know	know	VB
46614	5264	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5264	21	all	all	DT
46614	5264	22	,	,	,
46614	5264	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5264	24	would	would	MD
46614	5264	25	be	be	VB
46614	5264	26	as	as	RB
46614	5264	27	long	long	JJ
46614	5264	28	and	and	CC
46614	5264	29	as	as	IN
46614	5264	30	eventful	eventful	JJ
46614	5264	31	a	a	DT
46614	5264	32	story	story	NN
46614	5264	33	as	as	IN
46614	5264	34	the	the	DT
46614	5264	35	history	history	NN
46614	5264	36	of	of	IN
46614	5264	37	the	the	DT
46614	5264	38	colonization	colonization	NN
46614	5264	39	and	and	CC
46614	5264	40	settlement	settlement	NN
46614	5264	41	of	of	IN
46614	5264	42	North	North	NNP
46614	5264	43	America	America	NNP
46614	5264	44	by	by	IN
46614	5264	45	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
46614	5264	46	from	from	IN
46614	5264	47	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	5264	48	.	.	.
46614	5265	1	But	but	CC
46614	5265	2	by	by	IN
46614	5265	3	the	the	DT
46614	5265	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5265	5	each	each	DT
46614	5265	6	river	river	NN
46614	5265	7	in	in	IN
46614	5265	8	America	America	NNP
46614	5265	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	5265	10	been	be	VBN
46614	5265	11	a	a	DT
46614	5265	12	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	5265	13	times	time	NNS
46614	5265	14	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	5265	15	,	,	,
46614	5265	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5265	17	colonization	colonization	NN
46614	5265	18	a	a	DT
46614	5265	19	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	5265	20	times	time	NNS
46614	5265	21	attempted	attempt	VBN
46614	5265	22	.	.	.
46614	5266	1	In	in	IN
46614	5266	2	these	these	DT
46614	5266	3	efforts	effort	NNS
46614	5266	4	there	there	EX
46614	5266	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5266	6	no	no	DT
46614	5266	7	co	co	NN
46614	5266	8	-	-	NN
46614	5266	9	operation	operation	NN
46614	5266	10	.	.	.
46614	5267	1	Every	every	DT
46614	5267	2	individual	individual	NN
46614	5267	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5267	4	for	for	IN
46614	5267	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5267	6	,	,	,
46614	5267	7	every	every	DT
46614	5267	8	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	5267	9	a	a	DT
46614	5267	10	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	5267	11	of	of	IN
46614	5267	12	life	life	NN
46614	5267	13	and	and	CC
46614	5267	14	death	death	NN
46614	5267	15	;	;	:
46614	5267	16	for	for	IN
46614	5267	17	each	each	DT
46614	5267	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	5267	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	5267	20	a	a	DT
46614	5267	21	cannibal	cannibal	JJ
46614	5267	22	,	,	,
46614	5267	23	and	and	CC
46614	5267	24	to	to	IN
46614	5267	25	each	each	DT
46614	5267	26	species	specie	NNS
46614	5267	27	each	each	DT
46614	5267	28	member	member	NN
46614	5267	29	of	of	IN
46614	5267	30	every	every	DT
46614	5267	31	other	other	JJ
46614	5267	32	species	specie	NNS
46614	5267	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	5267	34	an	an	DT
46614	5267	35	alien	alien	JJ
46614	5267	36	and	and	CC
46614	5267	37	a	a	DT
46614	5267	38	savage	savage	NN
46614	5267	39	.	.	.
46614	5268	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	5268	2	:	:	:
46614	5268	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5268	4	100	100	CD
46614	5268	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5268	6	Except	except	IN
46614	5268	7	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	5268	8	the	the	DT
46614	5268	9	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	5268	10	.	.	.
46614	5269	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5269	2	101	101	CD
46614	5269	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5269	4	Unless	unless	IN
46614	5269	5	the	the	DT
46614	5269	6	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	5269	7	of	of	IN
46614	5269	8	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5269	9	cave	cave	NN
46614	5269	10	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5269	11	in	in	IN
46614	5269	12	the	the	DT
46614	5269	13	United	United	NNP
46614	5269	14	States	States	NNP
46614	5269	15	and	and	CC
46614	5269	16	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	5269	17	be	be	VB
46614	5269	18	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	5269	19	as	as	IN
46614	5269	20	forming	form	VBG
46614	5269	21	an	an	DT
46614	5269	22	exception	exception	NN
46614	5269	23	.	.	.
46614	5270	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5270	2	102	102	CD
46614	5270	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5270	4	For	for	IN
46614	5270	5	example	example	NN
46614	5270	6	,	,	,
46614	5270	7	Elk	Elk	NNP
46614	5270	8	River	River	NNP
46614	5270	9	,	,	,
46614	5270	10	Duck	Duck	NNP
46614	5270	11	River	River	NNP
46614	5270	12	,	,	,
46614	5270	13	etc	etc	FW
46614	5270	14	.	.	.
46614	5271	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5271	2	103	103	CD
46614	5271	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5271	4	There	there	EX
46614	5271	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5271	6	three	three	CD
46614	5271	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	5271	8	of	of	IN
46614	5271	9	darters	darter	NNS
46614	5271	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5271	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5271	12	Cottogaster	Cottogaster	NNP
46614	5271	13	copelandi	copelandi	NN
46614	5271	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5271	15	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5271	16	,	,	,
46614	5271	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5271	18	Hadropterus	Hadropterus	NNP
46614	5271	19	evides	evide	VBZ
46614	5271	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5271	21	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5271	22	and	and	CC
46614	5271	23	Copeland	Copeland	NNP
46614	5271	24	,	,	,
46614	5271	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5271	26	Hadropterus	Hadropterus	NNP
46614	5271	27	scierus	scierus	NN
46614	5271	28	_	_	NNP
46614	5271	29	Swain	Swain	NNP
46614	5271	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5271	31	which	which	WDT
46614	5271	32	are	be	VBP
46614	5271	33	now	now	RB
46614	5271	34	known	know	VBN
46614	5271	35	only	only	RB
46614	5271	36	from	from	IN
46614	5271	37	the	the	DT
46614	5271	38	Ozark	Ozark	NNP
46614	5271	39	region	region	NN
46614	5271	40	or	or	CC
46614	5271	41	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	5271	42	and	and	CC
46614	5271	43	from	from	IN
46614	5271	44	the	the	DT
46614	5271	45	uplands	upland	NNS
46614	5271	46	of	of	IN
46614	5271	47	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
46614	5271	48	,	,	,
46614	5271	49	not	not	RB
46614	5271	50	yet	yet	RB
46614	5271	51	having	have	VBG
46614	5271	52	been	be	VBN
46614	5271	53	found	find	VBN
46614	5271	54	at	at	IN
46614	5271	55	any	any	DT
46614	5271	56	point	point	NN
46614	5271	57	between	between	IN
46614	5271	58	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
46614	5271	59	and	and	CC
46614	5271	60	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
46614	5271	61	.	.	.
46614	5272	1	These	these	DT
46614	5272	2	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	5272	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5272	4	isolated	isolate	VBN
46614	5272	5	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	5272	6	,	,	,
46614	5272	7	now	now	RB
46614	5272	8	separated	separate	VBN
46614	5272	9	from	from	IN
46614	5272	10	the	the	DT
46614	5272	11	parent	parent	NN
46614	5272	12	stock	stock	NN
46614	5272	13	in	in	IN
46614	5272	14	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
46614	5272	15	by	by	IN
46614	5272	16	the	the	DT
46614	5272	17	prairie	prairie	NN
46614	5272	18	districts	district	NNS
46614	5272	19	of	of	IN
46614	5272	20	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
46614	5272	21	,	,	,
46614	5272	22	a	a	DT
46614	5272	23	region	region	NN
46614	5272	24	at	at	IN
46614	5272	25	present	present	JJ
46614	5272	26	uninhabitable	uninhabitable	JJ
46614	5272	27	for	for	IN
46614	5272	28	these	these	DT
46614	5272	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5272	30	.	.	.
46614	5273	1	But	but	CC
46614	5273	2	the	the	DT
46614	5273	3	non	non	JJ
46614	5273	4	-	-	NN
46614	5273	5	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	5273	6	of	of	IN
46614	5273	7	these	these	DT
46614	5273	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	5273	9	over	over	IN
46614	5273	10	the	the	DT
46614	5273	11	intervening	intervening	NN
46614	5273	12	areas	area	NNS
46614	5273	13	needs	need	VBZ
46614	5273	14	confirmation	confirmation	NN
46614	5273	15	,	,	,
46614	5273	16	as	as	IN
46614	5273	17	do	do	VBP
46614	5273	18	most	most	RBS
46614	5273	19	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5273	20	cases	case	NNS
46614	5273	21	of	of	IN
46614	5273	22	anomalous	anomalous	JJ
46614	5273	23	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	5273	24	.	.	.
46614	5274	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5274	2	104	104	CD
46614	5274	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5274	4	Thus	thus	RB
46614	5274	5	,	,	,
46614	5274	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5274	7	Dorosoma	Dorosoma	NNP
46614	5274	8	cepedianum	cepedianum	NN
46614	5274	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5274	10	Le	Le	NNP
46614	5274	11	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	5274	12	and	and	CC
46614	5274	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5274	14	Pomolobus	Pomolobus	NNP
46614	5274	15	chrysochloris	chrysochloris	NN
46614	5274	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5274	17	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	5274	18	have	have	VBP
46614	5274	19	found	find	VBN
46614	5274	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5274	21	way	way	NN
46614	5274	22	into	into	IN
46614	5274	23	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5274	24	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	5274	25	through	through	IN
46614	5274	26	canals	canal	NNS
46614	5274	27	.	.	.
46614	5275	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5275	2	105	105	CD
46614	5275	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5275	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5275	5	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	5275	6	tschawytscha	tschawytscha	NN
46614	5275	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5275	8	Walbaum	Walbaum	NNP
46614	5275	9	.	.	.
46614	5276	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5276	2	106	106	CD
46614	5276	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5276	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5276	5	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	5276	6	nerka	nerka	NNS
46614	5276	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5276	8	Walbaum	Walbaum	NNP
46614	5276	9	.	.	.
46614	5277	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5277	2	107	107	CD
46614	5277	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5277	4	"	"	``
46614	5277	5	In	in	IN
46614	5277	6	this	this	DT
46614	5277	7	isolated	isolate	VBN
46614	5277	8	region	region	NN
46614	5277	9	of	of	IN
46614	5277	10	North	North	NNP
46614	5277	11	America	America	NNP
46614	5277	12	,	,	,
46614	5277	13	in	in	IN
46614	5277	14	this	this	DT
46614	5277	15	zoological	zoological	JJ
46614	5277	16	island	island	NN
46614	5277	17	of	of	IN
46614	5277	18	New	New	NNP
46614	5277	19	England	England	NNP
46614	5277	20	,	,	,
46614	5277	21	as	as	IN
46614	5277	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5277	23	may	may	MD
46614	5277	24	call	call	VB
46614	5277	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5277	26	,	,	,
46614	5277	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5277	28	find	find	VBP
46614	5277	29	neither	neither	DT
46614	5277	30	Lepidosteus	Lepidosteus	NNP
46614	5277	31	,	,	,
46614	5277	32	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	33	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	5277	34	,	,	,
46614	5277	35	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	36	Polyodon	Polyodon	NNP
46614	5277	37	,	,	,
46614	5277	38	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	39	Amblodon	Amblodon	NNP
46614	5277	40	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5277	41	_	_	NNP
46614	5277	42	Aplodinotus	Aplodinotus	NNP
46614	5277	43	_	_	NNP
46614	5277	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5277	45	,	,	,
46614	5277	46	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	47	Grystes	Grystes	NNP
46614	5277	48	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5277	49	_	_	NNP
46614	5277	50	Micropterus	Micropterus	NNP
46614	5277	51	_	_	NNP
46614	5277	52	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5277	53	,	,	,
46614	5277	54	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	55	Centrarchus	Centrarchus	NNP
46614	5277	56	,	,	,
46614	5277	57	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	58	Pomoxis	Pomoxis	NNP
46614	5277	59	,	,	,
46614	5277	60	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	61	Ambloplites	Ambloplites	NNP
46614	5277	62	,	,	,
46614	5277	63	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	64	Calliurus	Calliurus	NNP
46614	5277	65	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5277	66	_	_	NNP
46614	5277	67	Chænobryttus	Chænobryttus	NNP
46614	5277	68	_	_	NNP
46614	5277	69	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5277	70	,	,	,
46614	5277	71	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	72	Carpiodes	Carpiodes	NNPS
46614	5277	73	,	,	,
46614	5277	74	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	75	Hyodon	Hyodon	NNP
46614	5277	76	,	,	,
46614	5277	77	nor	nor	CC
46614	5277	78	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	5277	79	any	any	DT
46614	5277	80	of	of	IN
46614	5277	81	the	the	DT
46614	5277	82	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	5277	83	forms	form	NNS
46614	5277	84	of	of	IN
46614	5277	85	North	north	JJ
46614	5277	86	American	american	JJ
46614	5277	87	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5277	88	so	so	RB
46614	5277	89	common	common	JJ
46614	5277	90	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	5277	91	else	else	RB
46614	5277	92	,	,	,
46614	5277	93	with	with	IN
46614	5277	94	the	the	DT
46614	5277	95	exception	exception	NN
46614	5277	96	of	of	IN
46614	5277	97	two	two	CD
46614	5277	98	Pomotis	Pomotis	NNP
46614	5277	99	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5277	100	_	_	NNP
46614	5277	101	Lepomis	Lepomis	NNP
46614	5277	102	_	_	NNP
46614	5277	103	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5277	104	,	,	,
46614	5277	105	one	one	CD
46614	5277	106	Boleosoma	Boleosoma	NNP
46614	5277	107	,	,	,
46614	5277	108	and	and	CC
46614	5277	109	a	a	DT
46614	5277	110	few	few	JJ
46614	5277	111	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5277	112	.	.	.
46614	5277	113	"	"	''
46614	5278	1	--AGASSIZ	--AGASSIZ	:
46614	5278	2	,	,	,
46614	5278	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5278	4	Amer	Amer	NNP
46614	5278	5	.	.	.
46614	5279	1	Journ	Journ	NNP
46614	5279	2	.	.	.
46614	5280	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
46614	5280	2	.	.	.
46614	5281	1	Arts	Arts	NNPS
46614	5281	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5281	3	,	,	,
46614	5281	4	1854	1854	CD
46614	5281	5	.	.	.
46614	5282	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5282	2	108	108	CD
46614	5282	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5282	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5282	5	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5282	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5282	7	,	,	,
46614	5282	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5282	9	Pantosteus	Pantosteus	NNP
46614	5282	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5282	11	,	,	,
46614	5282	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5282	13	Chasmistes	Chasmistes	NNP
46614	5282	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5282	15	.	.	.
46614	5283	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5283	2	109	109	CD
46614	5283	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5283	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5283	5	Gila	Gila	NNP
46614	5283	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5283	7	,	,	,
46614	5283	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5283	9	Ptychocheilus	Ptychocheilus	NNP
46614	5283	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5283	11	,	,	,
46614	5283	12	etc	etc	FW
46614	5283	13	.	.	.
46614	5284	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5284	2	110	110	CD
46614	5284	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5284	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5284	5	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5284	6	clarkii	clarkii	NNS
46614	5284	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5284	8	and	and	CC
46614	5284	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5284	10	varieties	variety	NNS
46614	5284	11	.	.	.
46614	5285	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5285	2	111	111	CD
46614	5285	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5285	4	Genera	Genera	NNP
46614	5285	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5285	6	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5285	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5285	8	,	,	,
46614	5285	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5285	10	Chrosomus	Chrosomus	NNP
46614	5285	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5285	12	,	,	,
46614	5285	13	etc	etc	FW
46614	5285	14	.	.	.
46614	5286	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5286	2	112	112	CD
46614	5286	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5286	4	As	as	IN
46614	5286	5	the	the	DT
46614	5286	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5286	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5286	8	water	water	NN
46614	5286	9	surf	surf	NN
46614	5286	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	5286	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	5286	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5286	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5286	14	Hysterocarpus	Hysterocarpus	NNP
46614	5286	15	traski	traski	NN
46614	5286	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5286	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5286	18	and	and	CC
46614	5286	19	the	the	DT
46614	5286	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	5286	21	of	of	IN
46614	5286	22	salmon	salmon	NNP
46614	5286	23	.	.	.
46614	5287	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5287	2	113	113	CD
46614	5287	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5287	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5287	5	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5287	6	clarki	clarki	NNP
46614	5287	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5287	8	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	5287	9	.	.	.
46614	5288	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5288	2	114	114	CD
46614	5288	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5288	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5288	5	Coregonus	Coregonus	NNP
46614	5288	6	williamsoni	williamsoni	RB
46614	5288	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5288	8	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	5288	9	.	.	.
46614	5289	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5289	2	115	115	CD
46614	5289	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5289	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5289	5	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5289	6	malma	malma	NNP
46614	5289	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5289	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5289	9	Walbaum	Walbaum	NNP
46614	5289	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5289	11	.	.	.
46614	5290	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5290	2	116	116	CD
46614	5290	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5290	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5290	5	Thymallus	Thymallus	NNP
46614	5290	6	tricolor	tricolor	NN
46614	5290	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5290	8	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	5290	9	.	.	.
46614	5291	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5291	2	117	117	CD
46614	5291	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5291	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5291	5	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5291	6	fontinalis	fontinalis	NN
46614	5291	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5291	8	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	5291	9	.	.	.
46614	5292	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5292	2	118	118	CD
46614	5292	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5292	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5292	5	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5292	6	rubricroceus	rubricroceus	NN
46614	5292	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5292	8	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	5292	9	,	,	,
46614	5292	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5292	11	Rhinichthys	Rhinichthys	NNP
46614	5292	12	atronasus	atronasus	NN
46614	5292	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5292	14	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	5292	15	,	,	,
46614	5292	16	etc	etc	FW
46614	5292	17	.	.	.
46614	5293	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5293	2	119	119	CD
46614	5293	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5293	4	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	5293	5	,	,	,
46614	5293	6	A	a	DT
46614	5293	7	Reconnoissance	Reconnoissance	NNP
46614	5293	8	of	of	IN
46614	5293	9	the	the	DT
46614	5293	10	Streams	Streams	NNPS
46614	5293	11	and	and	CC
46614	5293	12	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	5293	13	of	of	IN
46614	5293	14	Western	Western	NNP
46614	5293	15	Montana	Montana	NNP
46614	5293	16	and	and	CC
46614	5293	17	Northwestern	Northwestern	NNP
46614	5293	18	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
46614	5293	19	,	,	,
46614	5293	20	in	in	IN
46614	5293	21	Bull	Bull	NNP
46614	5293	22	.	.	.
46614	5294	1	U.	U.	NNP
46614	5294	2	S.	S.	NNP
46614	5294	3	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	5294	4	.	.	.
46614	5295	1	Comm	Comm	NNP
46614	5295	2	.	.	NNP
46614	5295	3	,	,	,
46614	5295	4	XI	XI	NNP
46614	5295	5	,	,	,
46614	5295	6	1891	1891	CD
46614	5295	7	,	,	,
46614	5295	8	24	24	CD
46614	5295	9	-	-	SYM
46614	5295	10	28	28	CD
46614	5295	11	,	,	,
46614	5295	12	pls	pls	UH
46614	5295	13	.	.	.
46614	5296	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5296	2	and	and	CC
46614	5296	3	II	II	NNP
46614	5296	4	;	;	:
46614	5296	5	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5296	6	,	,	,
46614	5296	7	The	the	DT
46614	5296	8	Story	Story	NNP
46614	5296	9	of	of	IN
46614	5296	10	a	a	DT
46614	5296	11	Strange	Strange	NNP
46614	5296	12	Land	Land	NNP
46614	5296	13	,	,	,
46614	5296	14	in	in	IN
46614	5296	15	Pop	pop	NN
46614	5296	16	.	.	.
46614	5297	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
46614	5297	2	.	.	.
46614	5298	1	Monthly	Monthly	NNP
46614	5298	2	,	,	,
46614	5298	3	Feb.	February	NNP
46614	5298	4	,	,	,
46614	5298	5	1892	1892	CD
46614	5298	6	,	,	,
46614	5298	7	447	447	CD
46614	5298	8	-	-	SYM
46614	5298	9	458	458	CD
46614	5298	10	;	;	:
46614	5298	11	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	5298	12	,	,	,
46614	5298	13	Two	Two	NNP
46614	5298	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	5298	15	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5298	16	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	5298	17	,	,	,
46614	5298	18	in	in	IN
46614	5298	19	Proc	Proc	NNP
46614	5298	20	.	.	.
46614	5299	1	Ind.	Indiana	NNP
46614	5300	1	Ac	ac	RB
46614	5300	2	.	.	.
46614	5301	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
46614	5301	2	.	.	NNP
46614	5301	3	,	,	,
46614	5301	4	1892	1892	CD
46614	5301	5	,	,	,
46614	5301	6	29	29	CD
46614	5301	7	-	-	SYM
46614	5301	8	34	34	CD
46614	5301	9	,	,	,
46614	5301	10	pl	pl	NNP
46614	5301	11	.	.	.
46614	5302	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5302	2	;	;	:
46614	5302	3	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	5302	4	,	,	,
46614	5302	5	Two	Two	NNP
46614	5302	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5302	7	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
46614	5302	8	Pass	Pass	NNP
46614	5302	9	,	,	,
46614	5302	10	in	in	IN
46614	5302	11	Pop	pop	NN
46614	5302	12	.	.	.
46614	5303	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
46614	5303	2	.	.	.
46614	5304	1	Monthly	Monthly	NNP
46614	5304	2	,	,	,
46614	5304	3	June	June	NNP
46614	5304	4	,	,	,
46614	5304	5	1895	1895	CD
46614	5304	6	,	,	,
46614	5304	7	with	with	IN
46614	5304	8	plate	plate	NN
46614	5304	9	.	.	.
46614	5305	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5305	2	120	120	CD
46614	5305	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5305	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5305	5	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	5305	6	nebulosus	nebulosus	NN
46614	5305	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5305	8	Le	Le	NNP
46614	5305	9	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	5305	10	:	:	:
46614	5305	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5305	12	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	5305	13	catus	catus	NN
46614	5305	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5305	15	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5305	16	.	.	.
46614	5306	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5306	2	121	121	CD
46614	5306	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5306	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5306	5	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5306	6	fontinalis	fontinali	NNS
46614	5306	7	.	.	.
46614	5306	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5306	9	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5306	10	122	122	CD
46614	5306	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5306	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5306	13	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5306	14	rubricroceus	rubricroceus	NN
46614	5306	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5306	16	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	5306	17	.	.	.
46614	5307	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5307	2	123	123	CD
46614	5307	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5307	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5307	5	Cottus	Cottus	NNP
46614	5307	6	ictalops	ictalop	VBZ
46614	5307	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5307	8	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	5307	9	.	.	.
46614	5308	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5308	2	124	124	CD
46614	5308	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5308	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5308	5	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5308	6	cercostigma	cercostigma	NN
46614	5308	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5308	8	,	,	,
46614	5308	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5308	10	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5308	11	xænocephalus	xænocephalus	NN
46614	5308	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5308	13	.	.	.
46614	5309	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5309	2	125	125	CD
46614	5309	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5309	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	5	Labidesthes	Labidesthes	NNP
46614	5309	6	sicculus	sicculus	NN
46614	5309	7	.	.	.
46614	5309	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	9	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5309	10	126	126	CD
46614	5309	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5309	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	13	Gobiosoma	Gobiosoma	NNP
46614	5309	14	molestum	molestum	NN
46614	5309	15	.	.	.
46614	5309	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	17	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5309	18	127	127	CD
46614	5309	19	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5309	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	21	Myrophis	Myrophis	NNP
46614	5309	22	punctatus	punctatus	NN
46614	5309	23	.	.	.
46614	5309	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	25	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5309	26	128	128	CD
46614	5309	27	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5309	28	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	29	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	5309	30	tristoechus	tristoechus	NNP
46614	5309	31	.	.	.
46614	5309	32	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	33	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5309	34	129	129	CD
46614	5309	35	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5309	36	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	37	Jordanella	Jordanella	NNP
46614	5309	38	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	39	,	,	,
46614	5309	40	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	41	Rivulus	Rivulus	NNP
46614	5309	42	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	43	,	,	,
46614	5309	44	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	45	Heterandria	Heterandria	NNP
46614	5309	46	_	_	NNP
46614	5309	47	,	,	,
46614	5309	48	etc	etc	FW
46614	5309	49	.	.	.
46614	5310	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5310	2	130	130	CD
46614	5310	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5310	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5310	5	Heros	Heros	NNP
46614	5310	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5310	7	,	,	,
46614	5310	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5310	9	Tetragonopterus	Tetragonopterus	NNP
46614	5310	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5310	11	.	.	.
46614	5311	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5311	2	131	131	CD
46614	5311	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5311	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5311	5	Lucifuga	Lucifuga	NNP
46614	5311	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5311	7	and	and	CC
46614	5311	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5311	9	Stygicola	Stygicola	NNP
46614	5311	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5311	11	,	,	,
46614	5311	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5311	13	allied	ally	VBN
46614	5311	14	to	to	IN
46614	5311	15	the	the	DT
46614	5311	16	cusk	cusk	NN
46614	5311	17	,	,	,
46614	5311	18	and	and	CC
46614	5311	19	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	5311	20	to	to	IN
46614	5311	21	the	the	DT
46614	5311	22	family	family	NN
46614	5311	23	of	of	IN
46614	5311	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5311	25	Brotulidæ	Brotulidæ	NNP
46614	5311	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5311	27	.	.	.
46614	5312	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5312	2	132	132	CD
46614	5312	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5312	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5312	5	Amblyopsis	Amblyopsis	NNP
46614	5312	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5312	7	,	,	,
46614	5312	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5312	9	Typhlichthys	Typhlichthys	NNP
46614	5312	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5312	11	.	.	.
46614	5313	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5313	2	133	133	CD
46614	5313	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5313	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5313	5	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	5313	6	tristoechus	tristoechus	NNP
46614	5313	7	.	.	.
46614	5313	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5313	9	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5313	10	134	134	CD
46614	5313	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5313	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5313	13	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	5313	14	vermiculatus	vermiculatus	NN
46614	5313	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5313	16	Le	Le	NNP
46614	5313	17	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	5313	18	.	.	.
46614	5314	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5314	2	135	135	CD
46614	5314	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5314	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5314	5	Argyrosomus	Argyrosomus	NNP
46614	5314	6	sisco	sisco	NN
46614	5314	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5314	8	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5314	9	.	.	.
46614	5315	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5315	2	136	136	CD
46614	5315	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5315	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5315	5	Argyrosomus	Argyrosomus	NNP
46614	5315	6	artedi	artedi	NN
46614	5315	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5315	8	Le	Le	NNP
46614	5315	9	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	5315	10	.	.	.
46614	5316	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5316	2	137	137	CD
46614	5316	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5316	4	As	as	IN
46614	5316	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5316	6	Lota	Lota	NNP
46614	5316	7	maculosa	maculosa	NNP
46614	5316	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5316	9	;	;	:
46614	5316	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5316	11	Percopsis	Percopsis	NNP
46614	5316	12	guttata	guttata	NN
46614	5316	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5316	14	;	;	:
46614	5316	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5316	16	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	5316	17	masquinongy	masquinongy	JJ
46614	5316	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5316	19	.	.	.
46614	5317	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5317	2	138	138	CD
46614	5317	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5317	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	5	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5317	6	tahoensis	tahoensis	NN
46614	5317	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	8	,	,	,
46614	5317	9	in	in	IN
46614	5317	10	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5317	11	Tahoe	Tahoe	NNP
46614	5317	12	;	;	:
46614	5317	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	14	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5317	15	macrocheilus	macrocheilus	NNP
46614	5317	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	17	and	and	CC
46614	5317	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	19	discobolus	discobolus	NNP
46614	5317	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	21	,	,	,
46614	5317	22	in	in	IN
46614	5317	23	the	the	DT
46614	5317	24	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5317	25	;	;	:
46614	5317	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	27	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5317	28	fecundus	fecundus	NN
46614	5317	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	30	;	;	:
46614	5317	31	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	32	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5317	33	ardens	arden	VBZ
46614	5317	34	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	35	;	;	:
46614	5317	36	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	37	Chasmistes	Chasmistes	NNP
46614	5317	38	liorus	liorus	NNP
46614	5317	39	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	40	and	and	CC
46614	5317	41	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	42	Pantosteus	Pantosteus	NNP
46614	5317	43	generosus	generosus	NN
46614	5317	44	_	_	NNP
46614	5317	45	,	,	,
46614	5317	46	in	in	IN
46614	5317	47	Utah	Utah	NNP
46614	5317	48	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5317	49	.	.	.
46614	5318	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5318	2	139	139	CD
46614	5318	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5318	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5318	5	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5318	6	henshawi	henshawi	NNP
46614	5318	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5318	8	and	and	CC
46614	5318	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5318	10	virginalis	virginalis	NNP
46614	5318	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5318	12	.	.	.
46614	5319	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5319	2	140	140	CD
46614	5319	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5319	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5319	5	Coregonus	Coregonus	NNP
46614	5319	6	williamsoni	williamsoni	JJ
46614	5319	7	.	.	.
46614	5319	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5319	9	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5319	10	141	141	CD
46614	5319	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5319	12	Species	Species	NNP
46614	5319	13	of	of	IN
46614	5319	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5319	15	Mysis	Mysis	NNP
46614	5319	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5319	17	and	and	CC
46614	5319	18	other	other	JJ
46614	5319	19	genera	genera	NN
46614	5319	20	of	of	IN
46614	5319	21	Crustaceans	Crustaceans	NNPS
46614	5319	22	,	,	,
46614	5319	23	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5319	24	to	to	IN
46614	5319	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	5319	26	described	describe	VBN
46614	5319	27	by	by	IN
46614	5319	28	Sars	Sars	NNP
46614	5319	29	and	and	CC
46614	5319	30	others	other	NNS
46614	5319	31	,	,	,
46614	5319	32	in	in	IN
46614	5319	33	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5319	34	of	of	IN
46614	5319	35	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
46614	5319	36	and	and	CC
46614	5319	37	Finland	Finland	NNP
46614	5319	38	.	.	.
46614	5320	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5320	2	142	142	CD
46614	5320	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5320	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5320	5	Triglopsis	Triglopsis	NNP
46614	5320	6	thompsoni	thompsoni	NN
46614	5320	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5320	8	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	5320	9	,	,	,
46614	5320	10	a	a	DT
46614	5320	11	near	near	JJ
46614	5320	12	ally	ally	NN
46614	5320	13	of	of	IN
46614	5320	14	the	the	DT
46614	5320	15	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5320	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	5320	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5320	18	Oncocottus	Oncocottus	NNP
46614	5320	19	quadricornis	quadricornis	NN
46614	5320	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5320	21	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5320	22	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5320	23	143	143	CD
46614	5320	24	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5320	25	Kritisk	Kritisk	NNP
46614	5320	26	Öfversigt	Öfversigt	NNP
46614	5320	27	of	of	IN
46614	5320	28	Finlands	Finlands	NNP
46614	5320	29	Fisk	Fisk	NNP
46614	5320	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	5320	31	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	5320	32	,	,	,
46614	5320	33	Helsingfors	Helsingfors	NNPS
46614	5320	34	,	,	,
46614	5320	35	1863	1863	CD
46614	5320	36	.	.	.
46614	5321	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5321	2	144	144	LS
46614	5321	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5321	4	See	See	NNP
46614	5321	5	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	5321	6	,	,	,
46614	5321	7	Zoological	Zoological	NNP
46614	5321	8	Record	Record	NNP
46614	5321	9	for	for	IN
46614	5321	10	1864	1864	CD
46614	5321	11	,	,	,
46614	5321	12	p.	p.	NN
46614	5321	13	137	137	CD
46614	5321	14	.	.	.
46614	5322	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5322	2	145	145	CD
46614	5322	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5322	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	5	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5322	6	fario	fario	NN
46614	5322	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	8	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5322	9	,	,	,
46614	5322	10	in	in	IN
46614	5322	11	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	5322	12	;	;	:
46614	5322	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	14	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5322	15	labrax	labrax	NN
46614	5322	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	17	Pallas	Pallas	NNP
46614	5322	18	,	,	,
46614	5322	19	etc	etc	FW
46614	5322	20	.	.	FW
46614	5322	21	,	,	,
46614	5322	22	in	in	IN
46614	5322	23	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	5322	24	;	;	:
46614	5322	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	26	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5322	27	gairdneri	gairdneri	NN
46614	5322	28	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	29	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	5322	30	,	,	,
46614	5322	31	in	in	IN
46614	5322	32	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5322	33	of	of	IN
46614	5322	34	the	the	DT
46614	5322	35	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5322	36	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	5322	37	;	;	:
46614	5322	38	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	39	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5322	40	perryi	perryi	NN
46614	5322	41	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	42	,	,	,
46614	5322	43	in	in	IN
46614	5322	44	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5322	45	;	;	:
46614	5322	46	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	47	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5322	48	clarki	clarki	NNP
46614	5322	49	_	_	NNP
46614	5322	50	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	5322	51	,	,	,
46614	5322	52	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	5322	53	the	the	DT
46614	5322	54	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	5322	55	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
46614	5322	56	range	range	NN
46614	5322	57	to	to	IN
46614	5322	58	the	the	DT
46614	5322	59	Mexican	mexican	JJ
46614	5322	60	boundary	boundary	NN
46614	5322	61	and	and	CC
46614	5322	62	the	the	DT
46614	5322	63	headwaters	headwater	NNS
46614	5322	64	of	of	IN
46614	5322	65	the	the	DT
46614	5322	66	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
46614	5322	67	,	,	,
46614	5322	68	Platte	Platte	NNP
46614	5322	69	,	,	,
46614	5322	70	and	and	CC
46614	5322	71	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
46614	5322	72	.	.	.
46614	5323	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	5323	2	XVIII	xviii	NN
46614	5323	3	FISHES	fishes	XX
46614	5323	4	AS	as	IN
46614	5323	5	FOOD	food	NN
46614	5323	6	FOR	for	IN
46614	5323	7	MAN	MAN	NNP
46614	5323	8	=	=	NFP
46614	5323	9	The	the	DT
46614	5323	10	Flesh	Flesh	NNP
46614	5323	11	of	of	IN
46614	5323	12	Fishes.=--Among	Fishes.=--Among	``
46614	5323	13	all	all	DT
46614	5323	14	races	race	NNS
46614	5323	15	of	of	IN
46614	5323	16	men	man	NNS
46614	5323	17	,	,	,
46614	5323	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5323	19	are	be	VBP
46614	5323	20	freely	freely	RB
46614	5323	21	eaten	eat	VBN
46614	5323	22	as	as	IN
46614	5323	23	food	food	NN
46614	5323	24	,	,	,
46614	5323	25	either	either	DT
46614	5323	26	raw	raw	JJ
46614	5323	27	,	,	,
46614	5323	28	as	as	IN
46614	5323	29	preferred	prefer	VBN
46614	5323	30	by	by	IN
46614	5323	31	the	the	DT
46614	5323	32	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
46614	5323	33	and	and	CC
46614	5323	34	Hawaiians	Hawaiians	NNPS
46614	5323	35	,	,	,
46614	5323	36	or	or	CC
46614	5323	37	else	else	RB
46614	5323	38	as	as	IN
46614	5323	39	cooked	cook	VBN
46614	5323	40	,	,	,
46614	5323	41	salted	salt	VBN
46614	5323	42	,	,	,
46614	5323	43	dried	dry	VBN
46614	5323	44	,	,	,
46614	5323	45	or	or	CC
46614	5323	46	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	5323	47	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	5323	48	.	.	.
46614	5324	1	The	the	DT
46614	5324	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5324	3	of	of	IN
46614	5324	4	most	most	JJS
46614	5324	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5324	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5324	7	white	white	JJ
46614	5324	8	,	,	,
46614	5324	9	flaky	flaky	JJ
46614	5324	10	,	,	,
46614	5324	11	readily	readily	RB
46614	5324	12	digestible	digestible	JJ
46614	5324	13	,	,	,
46614	5324	14	and	and	CC
46614	5324	15	with	with	IN
46614	5324	16	an	an	DT
46614	5324	17	agreeable	agreeable	JJ
46614	5324	18	flavor	flavor	NN
46614	5324	19	.	.	.
46614	5325	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5325	2	,	,	,
46614	5325	3	as	as	IN
46614	5325	4	the	the	DT
46614	5325	5	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	5325	6	,	,	,
46614	5325	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5325	8	charged	charge	VBN
46614	5325	9	with	with	IN
46614	5325	10	oil	oil	NN
46614	5325	11	,	,	,
46614	5325	12	which	which	WDT
46614	5325	13	aids	aid	VBZ
46614	5325	14	to	to	TO
46614	5325	15	give	give	VB
46614	5325	16	an	an	DT
46614	5325	17	orange	orange	JJ
46614	5325	18	hue	hue	NN
46614	5325	19	known	know	VBN
46614	5325	20	as	as	IN
46614	5325	21	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	5325	22	color	color	NN
46614	5325	23	.	.	.
46614	5326	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	5326	2	have	have	VBP
46614	5326	3	colorless	colorless	JJ
46614	5326	4	oil	oil	NN
46614	5326	5	which	which	WDT
46614	5326	6	may	may	MD
46614	5326	7	be	be	VB
46614	5326	8	of	of	IN
46614	5326	9	various	various	JJ
46614	5326	10	consistencies	consistency	NNS
46614	5326	11	.	.	.
46614	5327	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5327	2	have	have	VBP
46614	5327	3	dark	dark	JJ
46614	5327	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	5327	5	red	red	JJ
46614	5327	6	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5327	7	,	,	,
46614	5327	8	which	which	WDT
46614	5327	9	usually	usually	RB
46614	5327	10	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	5327	11	a	a	DT
46614	5327	12	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	5327	13	oil	oil	NN
46614	5327	14	which	which	WDT
46614	5327	15	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	5327	16	acrid	acrid	NNP
46614	5327	17	when	when	WRB
46614	5327	18	stale	stale	JJ
46614	5327	19	.	.	.
46614	5328	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5328	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5328	3	,	,	,
46614	5328	4	as	as	IN
46614	5328	5	the	the	DT
46614	5328	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	5328	7	,	,	,
46614	5328	8	have	have	VBP
46614	5328	9	tough	tough	JJ
46614	5328	10	,	,	,
46614	5328	11	coarse	coarse	JJ
46614	5328	12	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5328	13	.	.	.
46614	5329	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5329	2	have	have	VBP
46614	5329	3	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5329	4	which	which	WDT
46614	5329	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5329	6	watery	watery	JJ
46614	5329	7	and	and	CC
46614	5329	8	coarse	coarse	JJ
46614	5329	9	.	.	.
46614	5330	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5330	2	are	be	VBP
46614	5330	3	watery	watery	JJ
46614	5330	4	and	and	CC
46614	5330	5	tasteless	tasteless	JJ
46614	5330	6	,	,	,
46614	5330	7	some	some	DT
46614	5330	8	dry	dry	JJ
46614	5330	9	and	and	CC
46614	5330	10	tasteless	tasteless	JJ
46614	5330	11	.	.	.
46614	5331	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5331	2	,	,	,
46614	5331	3	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	5331	4	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	5331	5	,	,	,
46614	5331	6	have	have	VBP
46614	5331	7	the	the	DT
46614	5331	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	5331	9	area	area	NN
46614	5331	10	,	,	,
46614	5331	11	which	which	WDT
46614	5331	12	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
46614	5331	13	the	the	DT
46614	5331	14	chief	chief	JJ
46614	5331	15	edible	edible	JJ
46614	5331	16	part	part	NN
46614	5331	17	of	of	IN
46614	5331	18	the	the	DT
46614	5331	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	5331	20	,	,	,
46614	5331	21	filled	fill	VBN
46614	5331	22	with	with	IN
46614	5331	23	small	small	JJ
46614	5331	24	bones	bone	NNS
46614	5331	25	.	.	.
46614	5332	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5332	2	Relative	Relative	NNP
46614	5332	3	Rank	Rank	NNP
46614	5332	4	of	of	IN
46614	5332	5	Food	Food	NNP
46614	5332	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5332	7	fishes.=--The	fishes.=--The	NNP
46614	5332	8	writer	writer	NN
46614	5332	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	5332	10	tested	test	VBN
46614	5332	11	most	most	JJS
46614	5332	12	of	of	IN
46614	5332	13	the	the	DT
46614	5332	14	noted	note	VBN
46614	5332	15	food	food	NN
46614	5332	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	5332	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5332	18	of	of	IN
46614	5332	19	the	the	DT
46614	5332	20	Northern	Northern	NNP
46614	5332	21	Hemisphere	Hemisphere	NNP
46614	5332	22	.	.	.
46614	5333	1	When	when	WRB
46614	5333	2	properly	properly	RB
46614	5333	3	cooked	cook	VBN
46614	5333	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5333	5	for	for	IN
46614	5333	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5333	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5333	8	no	no	DT
46614	5333	9	judge	judge	NN
46614	5333	10	of	of	IN
46614	5333	11	raw	raw	JJ
46614	5333	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	5333	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5333	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5333	15	would	would	MD
46614	5333	16	place	place	VB
46614	5333	17	first	first	RB
46614	5333	18	in	in	IN
46614	5333	19	the	the	DT
46614	5333	20	ranks	rank	NNS
46614	5333	21	as	as	IN
46614	5333	22	a	a	DT
46614	5333	23	food	food	NN
46614	5333	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	5333	25	fish	fish	NN
46614	5333	26	the	the	DT
46614	5333	27	eulachon	eulachon	NN
46614	5333	28	,	,	,
46614	5333	29	or	or	CC
46614	5333	30	candle	candle	NN
46614	5333	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	5333	32	fish	fish	NN
46614	5333	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5333	34	_	_	NNP
46614	5333	35	Thaleichthys	Thaleichthys	NNP
46614	5333	36	pacificus	pacificus	NN
46614	5333	37	_	_	NNP
46614	5333	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5333	39	.	.	.
46614	5334	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5334	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5334	3	:	:	:
46614	5334	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5334	5	.	.	.
46614	5335	1	194.--Eulachon	194.--eulachon	CD
46614	5335	2	,	,	,
46614	5335	3	or	or	CC
46614	5335	4	Ulchen	Ulchen	NNP
46614	5335	5	.	.	.
46614	5336	1	_	_	NNP
46614	5336	2	Thaleichthys	Thaleichthys	NNP
46614	5336	3	pretiosus	pretiosus	NN
46614	5336	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5336	5	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	5336	6	.	.	.
46614	5337	1	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5337	2	River	River	NNP
46614	5337	3	.	.	.
46614	5338	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	5338	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5338	3	Argentinidæ	Argentinidæ	NNP
46614	5338	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5338	5	.	.	.
46614	5338	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5339	1	This	this	DT
46614	5339	2	little	little	JJ
46614	5339	3	smelt	smelt	NN
46614	5339	4	,	,	,
46614	5339	5	about	about	RB
46614	5339	6	a	a	DT
46614	5339	7	foot	foot	NN
46614	5339	8	long	long	RB
46614	5339	9	,	,	,
46614	5339	10	ascends	ascend	VBZ
46614	5339	11	the	the	DT
46614	5339	12	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5339	13	River	River	NNP
46614	5339	14	,	,	,
46614	5339	15	Frazer	Frazer	NNP
46614	5339	16	River	River	NNP
46614	5339	17	,	,	,
46614	5339	18	and	and	CC
46614	5339	19	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5339	20	of	of	IN
46614	5339	21	southern	southern	JJ
46614	5339	22	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	5339	23	in	in	IN
46614	5339	24	the	the	DT
46614	5339	25	spring	spring	NN
46614	5339	26	in	in	IN
46614	5339	27	great	great	JJ
46614	5339	28	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5339	29	for	for	IN
46614	5339	30	the	the	DT
46614	5339	31	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	5339	32	of	of	IN
46614	5339	33	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	5339	34	.	.	.
46614	5340	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5340	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5340	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5340	4	white	white	JJ
46614	5340	5	,	,	,
46614	5340	6	very	very	RB
46614	5340	7	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	5340	8	,	,	,
46614	5340	9	charged	charge	VBN
46614	5340	10	with	with	IN
46614	5340	11	a	a	DT
46614	5340	12	white	white	JJ
46614	5340	13	and	and	CC
46614	5340	14	very	very	RB
46614	5340	15	agreeable	agreeable	JJ
46614	5340	16	oil	oil	NN
46614	5340	17	,	,	,
46614	5340	18	readily	readily	RB
46614	5340	19	digested	digest	VBN
46614	5340	20	,	,	,
46614	5340	21	and	and	CC
46614	5340	22	with	with	IN
46614	5340	23	a	a	DT
46614	5340	24	sort	sort	NN
46614	5340	25	of	of	IN
46614	5340	26	fragrance	fragrance	NN
46614	5340	27	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	5340	28	to	to	IN
46614	5340	29	the	the	DT
46614	5340	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	5340	31	.	.	.
46614	5341	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5341	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5341	3	:	:	:
46614	5341	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5341	5	.	.	.
46614	5342	1	195.--Ayu	195.--ayu	CD
46614	5342	2	,	,	,
46614	5342	3	or	or	CC
46614	5342	4	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
46614	5342	5	Samlet	Samlet	NNP
46614	5342	6	,	,	,
46614	5342	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5342	8	Plecoglossus	Plecoglossus	NNP
46614	5342	9	altivelis	altivelis	NNP
46614	5342	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5342	11	Schlegel	Schlegel	NNP
46614	5342	12	.	.	.
46614	5343	1	Tanagawa	Tanagawa	NNP
46614	5343	2	,	,	,
46614	5343	3	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	5343	4	,	,	,
46614	5343	5	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5343	6	.	.	.
46614	5343	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5344	1	Next	next	RB
46614	5344	2	to	to	IN
46614	5344	3	this	this	DT
46614	5344	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5344	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5344	6	inclined	inclined	JJ
46614	5344	7	to	to	TO
46614	5344	8	place	place	VB
46614	5344	9	the	the	DT
46614	5344	10	ayu	ayu	NNP
46614	5344	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5344	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5344	13	Plecoglossus	Plecoglossus	NNP
46614	5344	14	altivelis	altivelis	NNP
46614	5344	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5344	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5344	17	,	,	,
46614	5344	18	a	a	DT
46614	5344	19	sort	sort	NN
46614	5344	20	of	of	IN
46614	5344	21	dwarf	dwarf	NN
46614	5344	22	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	5344	23	which	which	WDT
46614	5344	24	runs	run	VBZ
46614	5344	25	in	in	IN
46614	5344	26	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5344	27	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	5344	28	in	in	IN
46614	5344	29	the	the	DT
46614	5344	30	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5344	31	of	of	IN
46614	5344	32	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5344	33	and	and	CC
46614	5344	34	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
46614	5344	35	.	.	.
46614	5345	1	The	the	DT
46614	5345	2	ayu	ayu	NN
46614	5345	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5345	4	about	about	RB
46614	5345	5	as	as	RB
46614	5345	6	large	large	JJ
46614	5345	7	as	as	IN
46614	5345	8	the	the	DT
46614	5345	9	eulachon	eulachon	NN
46614	5345	10	and	and	CC
46614	5345	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	5345	12	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5345	13	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5345	14	,	,	,
46614	5345	15	but	but	CC
46614	5345	16	with	with	IN
46614	5345	17	little	little	JJ
46614	5345	18	oil	oil	NN
46614	5345	19	and	and	CC
46614	5345	20	no	no	DT
46614	5345	21	fragrance	fragrance	NN
46614	5345	22	.	.	.
46614	5346	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5346	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5346	3	:	:	:
46614	5346	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5346	5	.	.	.
46614	5347	1	196.--Whitefish	196.--whitefish	CD
46614	5347	2	,	,	,
46614	5347	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5347	4	Coregonus	Coregonus	NNP
46614	5347	5	clupeiformis	clupeiformis	NN
46614	5347	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5347	7	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	5347	8	.	.	.
46614	5348	1	Ecorse	Ecorse	NNP
46614	5348	2	,	,	,
46614	5348	3	Mich.	Michigan	NNP
46614	5348	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5348	5	Very	very	RB
46614	5348	6	near	near	IN
46614	5348	7	the	the	DT
46614	5348	8	first	first	JJ
46614	5348	9	among	among	IN
46614	5348	10	sea	sea	NN
46614	5348	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	5348	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5348	13	must	must	MD
46614	5348	14	come	come	VB
46614	5348	15	the	the	DT
46614	5348	16	pampano	pampano	NN
46614	5348	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5348	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5348	19	Trachinotus	Trachinotus	NNP
46614	5348	20	carolinus	carolinu	NNS
46614	5348	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5348	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5348	23	of	of	IN
46614	5348	24	the	the	DT
46614	5348	25	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5348	26	of	of	IN
46614	5348	27	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	5348	28	,	,	,
46614	5348	29	with	with	IN
46614	5348	30	firm	firm	JJ
46614	5348	31	,	,	,
46614	5348	32	white	white	JJ
46614	5348	33	,	,	,
46614	5348	34	finely	finely	RB
46614	5348	35	flavored	flavor	VBN
46614	5348	36	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5348	37	.	.	.
46614	5349	1	The	the	DT
46614	5349	2	red	red	JJ
46614	5349	3	surmullet	surmullet	NN
46614	5349	4	of	of	IN
46614	5349	5	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	5349	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5349	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5349	8	Mullus	Mullus	NNP
46614	5349	9	barbatus	barbatus	NN
46614	5349	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5349	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5349	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	5349	13	been	be	VBN
46614	5349	14	long	long	RB
46614	5349	15	famed	fame	VBN
46614	5349	16	for	for	IN
46614	5349	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5349	18	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	5349	19	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5349	20	,	,	,
46614	5349	21	and	and	CC
46614	5349	22	may	may	MD
46614	5349	23	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5349	24	be	be	VB
46614	5349	25	placed	place	VBN
46614	5349	26	next	next	RB
46614	5349	27	.	.	.
46614	5350	1	Two	two	CD
46614	5350	2	related	related	JJ
46614	5350	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	5350	4	in	in	IN
46614	5350	5	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	5350	6	,	,	,
46614	5350	7	the	the	DT
46614	5350	8	munu	munu	NN
46614	5350	9	and	and	CC
46614	5350	10	the	the	DT
46614	5350	11	kumu	kumu	NNP
46614	5350	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5350	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5350	14	Pseudupeneus	Pseudupeneus	NNP
46614	5350	15	bifasciatus	bifasciatus	NN
46614	5350	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5350	17	and	and	CC
46614	5350	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5350	19	Pseudupeneus	Pseudupeneus	NNP
46614	5350	20	porphyreus	porphyreus	NNP
46614	5350	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5350	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5350	23	,	,	,
46614	5350	24	are	be	VBP
46614	5350	25	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	5350	26	inferior	inferior	JJ
46614	5350	27	to	to	IN
46614	5350	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5350	29	.	.	.
46614	5351	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5351	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5351	3	:	:	:
46614	5351	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5351	5	.	.	.
46614	5352	1	197.--Golden	197.--golden	CD
46614	5352	2	Surmullet	Surmullet	NNP
46614	5352	3	,	,	,
46614	5352	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5352	5	Mullus	Mullus	NNP
46614	5352	6	auratus	auratus	NN
46614	5352	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5352	8	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5352	9	&	&	CC
46614	5352	10	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	5352	11	.	.	.
46614	5353	1	Woods	Woods	NNP
46614	5353	2	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	5353	3	,	,	,
46614	5353	4	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	5353	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5354	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5354	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5354	3	:	:	:
46614	5354	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5354	5	.	.	.
46614	5355	1	198.--Spanish	198.--spanish	CD
46614	5355	2	Mackerel	Mackerel	NNP
46614	5355	3	,	,	,
46614	5355	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5355	5	Scomberomorus	Scomberomorus	NNP
46614	5355	6	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	5355	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5355	8	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	5355	9	.	.	.
46614	5356	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	5356	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5356	3	Scombridæ	Scombridæ	NNP
46614	5356	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5356	5	.	.	.
46614	5357	1	Key	Key	NNP
46614	5357	2	West	West	NNP
46614	5357	3	.	.	.
46614	5357	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5358	1	Side	side	NN
46614	5358	2	by	by	IN
46614	5358	3	side	side	NN
46614	5358	4	with	with	IN
46614	5358	5	these	these	DT
46614	5358	6	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	5358	7	the	the	DT
46614	5358	8	whitefish	whitefish	NN
46614	5358	9	of	of	IN
46614	5358	10	the	the	DT
46614	5358	11	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5358	12	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	5358	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5358	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5358	15	Coregonus	Coregonus	NNP
46614	5358	16	clupeiformis	clupeiformis	NN
46614	5358	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5358	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5358	19	.	.	.
46614	5359	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5359	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5359	3	,	,	,
46614	5359	4	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	5359	5	,	,	,
46614	5359	6	slightly	slightly	RB
46614	5359	7	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	5359	8	,	,	,
46614	5359	9	moderately	moderately	RB
46614	5359	10	oily	oily	RB
46614	5359	11	,	,	,
46614	5359	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	5359	13	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	5359	14	agreeable	agreeable	JJ
46614	5359	15	.	.	.
46614	5360	1	Sir	Sir	NNP
46614	5360	2	John	John	NNP
46614	5360	3	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	5360	4	records	record	VBZ
46614	5360	5	the	the	DT
46614	5360	6	fact	fact	NN
46614	5360	7	that	that	IN
46614	5360	8	one	one	PRP
46614	5360	9	can	can	MD
46614	5360	10	eat	eat	VB
46614	5360	11	the	the	DT
46614	5360	12	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5360	13	of	of	IN
46614	5360	14	this	this	DT
46614	5360	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	5360	16	longer	long	RBR
46614	5360	17	than	than	IN
46614	5360	18	any	any	DT
46614	5360	19	other	other	JJ
46614	5360	20	without	without	IN
46614	5360	21	the	the	DT
46614	5360	22	feeling	feeling	NN
46614	5360	23	of	of	IN
46614	5360	24	cloying	cloy	VBG
46614	5360	25	.	.	.
46614	5361	1	The	the	DT
46614	5361	2	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	5361	3	can	can	MD
46614	5361	4	not	not	RB
46614	5361	5	be	be	VB
46614	5361	6	placed	place	VBN
46614	5361	7	in	in	IN
46614	5361	8	the	the	DT
46614	5361	9	front	front	JJ
46614	5361	10	ranks	rank	NNS
46614	5361	11	because	because	IN
46614	5361	12	,	,	,
46614	5361	13	however	however	RB
46614	5361	14	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	5361	15	,	,	,
46614	5361	16	the	the	DT
46614	5361	17	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	5361	18	soon	soon	RB
46614	5361	19	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	5361	20	tired	tired	JJ
46614	5361	21	of	of	IN
46614	5361	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5361	23	.	.	.
46614	5362	1	The	the	DT
46614	5362	2	Spanish	spanish	JJ
46614	5362	3	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	5362	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5362	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	6	Scomberomorus	Scomberomorus	NNP
46614	5362	7	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	5362	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5362	10	,	,	,
46614	5362	11	with	with	IN
46614	5362	12	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5362	13	at	at	IN
46614	5362	14	once	once	RB
46614	5362	15	rich	rich	JJ
46614	5362	16	and	and	CC
46614	5362	17	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	5362	18	,	,	,
46614	5362	19	the	the	DT
46614	5362	20	great	great	JJ
46614	5362	21	opah	opah	NNP
46614	5362	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5362	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	24	Lampris	Lampris	NNP
46614	5362	25	luna	luna	NN
46614	5362	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5362	28	,	,	,
46614	5362	29	still	still	RB
46614	5362	30	richer	rich	JJR
46614	5362	31	and	and	CC
46614	5362	32	still	still	RB
46614	5362	33	more	more	RBR
46614	5362	34	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	5362	35	,	,	,
46614	5362	36	the	the	DT
46614	5362	37	bluefish	bluefish	NN
46614	5362	38	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5362	39	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	40	Pomatomus	Pomatomus	NNP
46614	5362	41	saltatrix	saltatrix	VBP
46614	5362	42	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	43	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5362	44	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5362	45	but	but	CC
46614	5362	46	a	a	DT
46614	5362	47	little	little	JJ
46614	5362	48	coarser	coarser	NN
46614	5362	49	,	,	,
46614	5362	50	the	the	DT
46614	5362	51	ulua	ulua	NN
46614	5362	52	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5362	53	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	54	Carangus	Carangus	NNP
46614	5362	55	sem	sem	NN
46614	5362	56	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	57	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5362	58	,	,	,
46614	5362	59	the	the	DT
46614	5362	60	finest	fine	JJS
46614	5362	61	large	large	JJ
46614	5362	62	food	food	NN
46614	5362	63	-	-	HYPH
46614	5362	64	fish	fish	NN
46614	5362	65	of	of	IN
46614	5362	66	the	the	DT
46614	5362	67	South	South	NNP
46614	5362	68	Seas	Seas	NNPS
46614	5362	69	,	,	,
46614	5362	70	the	the	DT
46614	5362	71	dainty	dainty	NN
46614	5362	72	California	California	NNP
46614	5362	73	poppy	poppy	JJ
46614	5362	74	-	-	HYPH
46614	5362	75	fish	fish	NN
46614	5362	76	,	,	,
46614	5362	77	miscalled	miscall	VBN
46614	5362	78	"	"	``
46614	5362	79	Pampano	Pampano	NNP
46614	5362	80	"	"	''
46614	5362	81	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5362	82	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	83	Palometa	Palometa	NNP
46614	5362	84	simillima	simillima	NN
46614	5362	85	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	86	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5362	87	,	,	,
46614	5362	88	and	and	CC
46614	5362	89	the	the	DT
46614	5362	90	kingfish	kingfish	NN
46614	5362	91	firm	firm	NN
46614	5362	92	and	and	CC
46614	5362	93	well	well	RB
46614	5362	94	-	-	HYPH
46614	5362	95	flavored	flavor	VBN
46614	5362	96	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5362	97	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	98	Scomberomorus	Scomberomorus	NNP
46614	5362	99	cavalla	cavalla	NN
46614	5362	100	_	_	NNP
46614	5362	101	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5362	102	,	,	,
46614	5362	103	represent	represent	VB
46614	5362	104	the	the	DT
46614	5362	105	best	good	JJS
46614	5362	106	of	of	IN
46614	5362	107	the	the	DT
46614	5362	108	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5362	109	allied	ally	VBN
46614	5362	110	to	to	IN
46614	5362	111	the	the	DT
46614	5362	112	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	5362	113	.	.	.
46614	5363	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5363	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5363	3	:	:	:
46614	5363	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5363	5	.	.	.
46614	5364	1	199.--Opah	199.--Opah	NNP
46614	5364	2	,	,	,
46614	5364	3	or	or	CC
46614	5364	4	Moonfish	Moonfish	NNP
46614	5364	5	,	,	,
46614	5364	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5364	7	Lampris	Lampris	NNP
46614	5364	8	luna	luna	NN
46614	5364	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5364	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5364	11	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	5364	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5364	13	.	.	.
46614	5365	1	Specimen	Specimen	NNP
46614	5365	2	in	in	IN
46614	5365	3	Honolulu	Honolulu	NNP
46614	5365	4	market	market	NN
46614	5365	5	weighing	weigh	VBG
46614	5365	6	317	317	CD
46614	5365	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5365	8	1/2	1/2	CD
46614	5365	9	lbs	lbs	NN
46614	5365	10	.	.	.
46614	5366	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5366	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	5366	3	by	by	IN
46614	5366	4	E.	E.	NNP
46614	5366	5	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5367	1	Berndt	Berndt	NNP
46614	5367	2	.	.	.
46614	5367	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5368	1	--Page	--Page	NNP
46614	5368	2	323	323	NNP
46614	5368	3	.	.	.
46614	5368	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5369	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5369	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5369	3	:	:	:
46614	5369	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5369	5	.	.	.
46614	5370	1	200.--Bluefish	200.--bluefish	CD
46614	5370	2	,	,	,
46614	5370	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5370	4	Pomatomus	Pomatomus	NNP
46614	5370	5	saltatrix	saltatrix	VBP
46614	5370	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5370	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5370	8	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5370	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5370	10	.	.	.
46614	5371	1	New	New	NNP
46614	5371	2	York	York	NNP
46614	5371	3	.	.	.
46614	5371	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5372	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5372	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5372	3	:	:	:
46614	5372	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5372	5	.	.	.
46614	5373	1	201.--Robalo	201.--robalo	CD
46614	5373	2	,	,	,
46614	5373	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5373	4	Centropomus	Centropomus	NNP
46614	5373	5	undecimalis	undecimalis	JJ
46614	5373	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5373	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5373	8	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	5373	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5373	10	.	.	.
46614	5374	1	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	5374	2	.	.	.
46614	5374	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5375	1	The	the	DT
46614	5375	2	shad	shad	NN
46614	5375	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5375	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5375	5	Alosa	Alosa	NNP
46614	5375	6	sapidissima	sapidissima	NNP
46614	5375	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5375	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5375	9	,	,	,
46614	5375	10	with	with	IN
46614	5375	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5375	12	sweet	sweet	JJ
46614	5375	13	,	,	,
46614	5375	14	tender	tender	JJ
46614	5375	15	,	,	,
46614	5375	16	finely	finely	RB
46614	5375	17	oily	oily	JJ
46614	5375	18	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5375	19	,	,	,
46614	5375	20	stands	stand	VBZ
46614	5375	21	also	also	RB
46614	5375	22	near	near	IN
46614	5375	23	the	the	DT
46614	5375	24	front	front	NN
46614	5375	25	among	among	IN
46614	5375	26	food	food	NN
46614	5375	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	5375	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5375	29	,	,	,
46614	5375	30	but	but	CC
46614	5375	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5375	32	sins	sin	VBZ
46614	5375	33	above	above	IN
46614	5375	34	all	all	DT
46614	5375	35	others	other	NNS
46614	5375	36	in	in	IN
46614	5375	37	the	the	DT
46614	5375	38	matter	matter	NN
46614	5375	39	of	of	IN
46614	5375	40	small	small	JJ
46614	5375	41	bones	bone	NNS
46614	5375	42	.	.	.
46614	5376	1	The	the	DT
46614	5376	2	weak	weak	JJ
46614	5376	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5376	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	5376	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5376	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5376	7	Cynoscion	Cynoscion	NNP
46614	5376	8	nobilis	nobilis	NNP
46614	5376	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5376	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5376	11	and	and	CC
46614	5376	12	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	5376	13	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	5376	14	rank	rank	VBP
46614	5376	15	first	first	RB
46614	5376	16	among	among	IN
46614	5376	17	those	those	DT
46614	5376	18	with	with	IN
46614	5376	19	tender	tender	NN
46614	5376	20	,	,	,
46614	5376	21	white	white	JJ
46614	5376	22	,	,	,
46614	5376	23	savorous	savorous	JJ
46614	5376	24	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5376	25	.	.	.
46614	5377	1	Among	among	IN
46614	5377	2	the	the	DT
46614	5377	3	bass	bass	NN
46614	5377	4	and	and	CC
46614	5377	5	perch	perch	NN
46614	5377	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5377	7	like	like	JJ
46614	5377	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5377	9	,	,	,
46614	5377	10	common	common	JJ
46614	5377	11	consent	consent	NN
46614	5377	12	places	place	NNS
46614	5377	13	near	near	IN
46614	5377	14	the	the	DT
46614	5377	15	first	first	JJ
46614	5377	16	the	the	DT
46614	5377	17	striped	stripe	VBN
46614	5377	18	bass	bass	NN
46614	5377	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5377	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5377	21	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	5377	22	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	5377	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5377	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5377	25	,	,	,
46614	5377	26	the	the	DT
46614	5377	27	bass	bass	NN
46614	5377	28	of	of	IN
46614	5377	29	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	5377	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5377	31	_	_	NNP
46614	5377	32	Dicentrarchus	Dicentrarchus	NNP
46614	5377	33	labrax	labrax	NN
46614	5377	34	_	_	NNP
46614	5377	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5377	36	,	,	,
46614	5377	37	the	the	DT
46614	5377	38	susuki	susuki	NN
46614	5377	39	of	of	IN
46614	5377	40	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5377	41	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5377	42	_	_	NNP
46614	5377	43	Lateolabrax	Lateolabrax	NNP
46614	5377	44	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	5377	45	_	_	NNP
46614	5377	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5377	47	,	,	,
46614	5377	48	the	the	DT
46614	5377	49	red	red	JJ
46614	5377	50	tai	tai	NN
46614	5377	51	of	of	IN
46614	5377	52	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5377	53	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5377	54	_	_	NNP
46614	5377	55	Pagrus	Pagrus	NNP
46614	5377	56	major	major	JJ
46614	5377	57	_	_	NNP
46614	5377	58	and	and	CC
46614	5377	59	_	_	NNP
46614	5377	60	P.	P.	NNP
46614	5378	1	cardinalis	cardinalis	NNP
46614	5378	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5378	4	,	,	,
46614	5378	5	the	the	DT
46614	5378	6	sheep's	sheep's	NN
46614	5378	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5378	8	head	head	NN
46614	5378	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5378	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	11	Archosargus	Archosargus	NNP
46614	5378	12	probatocephalus	probatocephalus	NN
46614	5378	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5378	15	,	,	,
46614	5378	16	the	the	DT
46614	5378	17	mutton	mutton	NN
46614	5378	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	5378	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	5378	20	or	or	CC
46614	5378	21	Pargo	Pargo	NNP
46614	5378	22	Criollo	Criollo	NNP
46614	5378	23	of	of	IN
46614	5378	24	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	5378	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5378	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	27	Lutianus	Lutianus	NNP
46614	5378	28	analis	analis	NNP
46614	5378	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5378	31	,	,	,
46614	5378	32	the	the	DT
46614	5378	33	European	european	JJ
46614	5378	34	porgy	porgy	NN
46614	5378	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5378	36	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	37	Pagrus	Pagrus	NNP
46614	5378	38	pagrus	pagrus	NN
46614	5378	39	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5378	41	,	,	,
46614	5378	42	the	the	DT
46614	5378	43	robalo	robalo	NNS
46614	5378	44	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5378	45	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	46	Centropomus	Centropomus	NNP
46614	5378	47	undecimalis	undecimalis	JJ
46614	5378	48	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	49	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5378	50	,	,	,
46614	5378	51	the	the	DT
46614	5378	52	uku	uku	NN
46614	5378	53	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5378	54	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	55	Aprion	Aprion	NNP
46614	5378	56	virescens	virescen	VBZ
46614	5378	57	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	58	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5378	59	of	of	IN
46614	5378	60	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	5378	61	,	,	,
46614	5378	62	the	the	DT
46614	5378	63	spadefish	spadefish	NN
46614	5378	64	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5378	65	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	66	Chætodipterus	Chætodipterus	NNP
46614	5378	67	faber	faber	NNP
46614	5378	68	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	69	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5378	70	,	,	,
46614	5378	71	and	and	CC
46614	5378	72	the	the	DT
46614	5378	73	black	black	JJ
46614	5378	74	bass	bass	NN
46614	5378	75	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5378	76	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	77	Micropterus	Micropterus	NNP
46614	5378	78	dolomieu	dolomieu	NN
46614	5378	79	_	_	NNP
46614	5378	80	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5378	81	.	.	.
46614	5379	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5379	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5379	3	:	:	:
46614	5379	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5379	5	.	.	.
46614	5380	1	202.--Spadefish	202.--spadefish	CD
46614	5380	2	,	,	,
46614	5380	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5380	4	Chætodipterus	Chætodipterus	NNP
46614	5380	5	faber	faber	NNP
46614	5380	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5380	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5380	8	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5380	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5380	10	.	.	.
46614	5381	1	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	5381	2	.	.	.
46614	5381	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5382	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5382	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5382	3	:	:	:
46614	5382	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5382	5	.	.	.
46614	5383	1	203.--Small	203.--small	CD
46614	5383	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	5383	3	mouthed	mouthed	JJ
46614	5383	4	Black	Black	NNP
46614	5383	5	Bass	Bass	NNP
46614	5383	6	,	,	,
46614	5383	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5383	8	Micropterus	Micropterus	NNP
46614	5383	9	dolomieu	dolomieu	NN
46614	5383	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5383	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5383	12	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	5383	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5383	14	.	.	.
46614	5384	1	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
46614	5384	2	River	River	NNP
46614	5384	3	.	.	.
46614	5384	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5385	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5385	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5385	3	:	:	:
46614	5385	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5385	5	.	.	.
46614	5386	1	204.--Speckled	204.--speckled	CD
46614	5386	2	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	5386	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5386	4	male	male	NN
46614	5386	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5386	6	,	,	,
46614	5386	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5386	8	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5386	9	fontinalis	fontinalis	NN
46614	5386	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5386	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5386	12	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	5386	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5386	14	.	.	.
46614	5387	1	New	New	NNP
46614	5387	2	York	York	NNP
46614	5387	3	.	.	.
46614	5387	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5388	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5388	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5388	3	:	:	:
46614	5388	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5388	5	.	.	.
46614	5389	1	205.--Rainbow	205.--rainbow	CD
46614	5389	2	Trout	trout	NN
46614	5389	3	,	,	,
46614	5389	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5389	5	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5389	6	irideus	irideus	NNP
46614	5389	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5389	8	Gibbons	Gibbons	NNP
46614	5389	9	.	.	.
46614	5390	1	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	5390	2	River	River	NNP
46614	5390	3	,	,	,
46614	5390	4	California	California	NNP
46614	5390	5	.	.	.
46614	5390	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5391	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5391	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5391	3	:	:	:
46614	5391	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5391	5	.	.	.
46614	5392	1	206.--Rangeley	206.--rangeley	CD
46614	5392	2	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	5392	3	,	,	,
46614	5392	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5392	5	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5392	6	oquassa	oquassa	NN
46614	5392	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5392	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5392	9	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	5392	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5392	11	.	.	.
46614	5393	1	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5393	2	Oquassa	Oquassa	NNP
46614	5393	3	,	,	,
46614	5393	4	Maine	Maine	NNP
46614	5393	5	.	.	.
46614	5393	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5394	1	The	the	DT
46614	5394	2	various	various	JJ
46614	5394	3	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5394	4	of	of	IN
46614	5394	5	trout	trout	NN
46614	5394	6	have	have	VBP
46614	5394	7	been	be	VBN
46614	5394	8	made	make	VBN
46614	5394	9	famous	famous	JJ
46614	5394	10	the	the	DT
46614	5394	11	world	world	NN
46614	5394	12	over	over	RP
46614	5394	13	.	.	.
46614	5395	1	All	all	DT
46614	5395	2	are	be	VBP
46614	5395	3	attractive	attractive	JJ
46614	5395	4	in	in	IN
46614	5395	5	form	form	NN
46614	5395	6	and	and	CC
46614	5395	7	color	color	NN
46614	5395	8	;	;	:
46614	5395	9	all	all	DT
46614	5395	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5395	11	gamey	gamey	JJ
46614	5395	12	;	;	:
46614	5395	13	all	all	DT
46614	5395	14	have	have	VBP
46614	5395	15	the	the	DT
46614	5395	16	most	most	RBS
46614	5395	17	charming	charming	JJ
46614	5395	18	of	of	IN
46614	5395	19	scenic	scenic	JJ
46614	5395	20	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
46614	5395	21	,	,	,
46614	5395	22	and	and	CC
46614	5395	23	,	,	,
46614	5395	24	finally	finally	RB
46614	5395	25	,	,	,
46614	5395	26	all	all	DT
46614	5395	27	are	be	VBP
46614	5395	28	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	5395	29	as	as	IN
46614	5395	30	food	food	NN
46614	5395	31	,	,	,
46614	5395	32	not	not	RB
46614	5395	33	in	in	IN
46614	5395	34	the	the	DT
46614	5395	35	first	first	JJ
46614	5395	36	rank	rank	NN
46614	5395	37	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5395	38	,	,	,
46614	5395	39	but	but	CC
46614	5395	40	well	well	RB
46614	5395	41	above	above	IN
46614	5395	42	the	the	DT
46614	5395	43	second	second	JJ
46614	5395	44	.	.	.
46614	5396	1	Notable	notable	JJ
46614	5396	2	among	among	IN
46614	5396	3	these	these	DT
46614	5396	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5396	5	the	the	DT
46614	5396	6	European	european	JJ
46614	5396	7	charr	charr	NN
46614	5396	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5396	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5396	10	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5396	11	alpinus	alpinus	NN
46614	5396	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5396	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5396	14	,	,	,
46614	5396	15	the	the	DT
46614	5396	16	American	American	NNP
46614	5396	17	speckled	speckle	VBN
46614	5396	18	trout	trout	NN
46614	5396	19	or	or	CC
46614	5396	20	charr	charr	NNP
46614	5396	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5396	22	_	_	NNP
46614	5396	23	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5396	24	fontinalis	fontinalis	NN
46614	5396	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5396	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5396	27	,	,	,
46614	5396	28	the	the	DT
46614	5396	29	Dolly	Dolly	NNP
46614	5396	30	Varden	Varden	NNP
46614	5396	31	or	or	CC
46614	5396	32	malma	malma	NNP
46614	5396	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5396	34	_	_	NNP
46614	5396	35	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5396	36	malma	malma	NNP
46614	5396	37	_	_	NNP
46614	5396	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5396	39	,	,	,
46614	5396	40	and	and	CC
46614	5396	41	the	the	DT
46614	5396	42	oquassa	oquassa	NN
46614	5396	43	trout	trout	NN
46614	5396	44	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5396	45	_	_	NNP
46614	5396	46	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5396	47	oquassa	oquassa	NN
46614	5396	48	_	_	NNP
46614	5396	49	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5396	50	.	.	.
46614	5397	1	Scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	5397	2	less	less	RBR
46614	5397	3	attractive	attractive	JJ
46614	5397	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5397	5	the	the	DT
46614	5397	6	true	true	JJ
46614	5397	7	trout	trout	NN
46614	5397	8	,	,	,
46614	5397	9	the	the	DT
46614	5397	10	brown	brown	JJ
46614	5397	11	trout	trout	NN
46614	5397	12	,	,	,
46614	5397	13	or	or	CC
46614	5397	14	forelle	forelle	FW
46614	5397	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5397	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	17	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5397	18	fario	fario	NN
46614	5397	19	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5397	21	,	,	,
46614	5397	22	in	in	IN
46614	5397	23	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	5397	24	,	,	,
46614	5397	25	the	the	DT
46614	5397	26	rainbow	rainbow	NN
46614	5397	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	5397	28	trout	trout	NN
46614	5397	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5397	30	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	31	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5397	32	irideus	irideus	NNP
46614	5397	33	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5397	35	,	,	,
46614	5397	36	the	the	DT
46614	5397	37	steelhead	steelhead	NN
46614	5397	38	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5397	39	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	40	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5397	41	gairdneri	gairdneri	NN
46614	5397	42	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	43	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5397	44	,	,	,
46614	5397	45	the	the	DT
46614	5397	46	cut	cut	VBN
46614	5397	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	5397	48	throat	throat	JJ
46614	5397	49	trout	trout	NN
46614	5397	50	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5397	51	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	52	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5397	53	clarkii	clarkii	NNS
46614	5397	54	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	55	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5397	56	,	,	,
46614	5397	57	and	and	CC
46614	5397	58	the	the	DT
46614	5397	59	Tahoe	Tahoe	NNP
46614	5397	60	trout	trout	NN
46614	5397	61	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5397	62	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	63	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5397	64	henshawi	henshawi	NNP
46614	5397	65	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	66	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5397	67	,	,	,
46614	5397	68	in	in	IN
46614	5397	69	America	America	NNP
46614	5397	70	,	,	,
46614	5397	71	and	and	CC
46614	5397	72	the	the	DT
46614	5397	73	yamabe	yamabe	NNP
46614	5397	74	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5397	75	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	76	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5397	77	perryi	perryi	NN
46614	5397	78	_	_	NNP
46614	5397	79	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5397	80	of	of	IN
46614	5397	81	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5397	82	.	.	.
46614	5398	1	Not	not	RB
46614	5398	2	least	least	JJS
46614	5398	3	of	of	IN
46614	5398	4	all	all	PDT
46614	5398	5	these	these	DT
46614	5398	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5398	7	the	the	DT
46614	5398	8	flower	flower	NN
46614	5398	9	of	of	IN
46614	5398	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5398	11	,	,	,
46614	5398	12	the	the	DT
46614	5398	13	grayling	grayling	NN
46614	5398	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5398	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5398	16	Thymallus	Thymallus	NNP
46614	5398	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5398	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5398	19	,	,	,
46614	5398	20	of	of	IN
46614	5398	21	different	different	JJ
46614	5398	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	5398	23	in	in	IN
46614	5398	24	different	different	JJ
46614	5398	25	parts	part	NNS
46614	5398	26	of	of	IN
46614	5398	27	the	the	DT
46614	5398	28	world	world	NN
46614	5398	29	.	.	.
46614	5399	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5399	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5399	3	:	:	:
46614	5399	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5399	5	.	.	.
46614	5400	1	207.--Steelhead	207.--steelhead	CD
46614	5400	2	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	5400	3	,	,	,
46614	5400	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5400	5	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5400	6	gairdneri	gairdneri	NN
46614	5400	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5400	8	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	5400	9	.	.	.
46614	5401	1	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	5401	2	River	River	NNP
46614	5401	3	.	.	.
46614	5401	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5402	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5402	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5402	3	:	:	:
46614	5402	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5402	5	.	.	.
46614	5403	1	208.--Tahoe	208.--tahoe	CD
46614	5403	2	Trout	trout	NN
46614	5403	3	,	,	,
46614	5403	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5403	5	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5403	6	henshawi	henshawi	NNP
46614	5403	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5403	8	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	5403	9	&	&	CC
46614	5403	10	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5403	11	.	.	.
46614	5404	1	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5404	2	Tahoe	Tahoe	NNP
46614	5404	3	,	,	,
46614	5404	4	California	California	NNP
46614	5404	5	.	.	.
46614	5404	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5405	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5405	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5405	3	:	:	:
46614	5405	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5405	5	.	.	.
46614	5406	1	209.--The	209.--the	CD
46614	5406	2	Dolly	dolly	RB
46614	5406	3	Varden	Varden	NNP
46614	5406	4	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	5406	5	,	,	,
46614	5406	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5406	7	Salvelinus	Salvelinus	NNP
46614	5406	8	malma	malma	NNP
46614	5406	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5406	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5406	11	Walbaum	Walbaum	NNP
46614	5406	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5406	13	.	.	.
46614	5407	1	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5407	2	Pend	Pend	NNP
46614	5407	3	d'Oreille	d'Oreille	NNP
46614	5407	4	,	,	,
46614	5407	5	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
46614	5407	6	.	.	.
46614	5408	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5408	2	After	after	IN
46614	5408	3	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	5408	4	.	.	.
46614	5408	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5408	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5409	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5409	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5409	3	:	:	:
46614	5409	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5409	5	.	.	.
46614	5410	1	210.--Alaska	210.--alaska	CD
46614	5410	2	Grayling	grayling	NN
46614	5410	3	,	,	,
46614	5410	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5410	5	Thymallus	Thymallus	NNP
46614	5410	6	signifer	signifer	VBP
46614	5410	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5410	8	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	5410	9	.	.	.
46614	5411	1	Nulato	Nulato	NNP
46614	5411	2	,	,	,
46614	5411	3	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	5411	4	.	.	.
46614	5411	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5412	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5412	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5412	3	:	:	:
46614	5412	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5412	5	.	.	.
46614	5413	1	211.--Pike	211.--pike	LS
46614	5413	2	,	,	,
46614	5413	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5413	4	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	5413	5	lucius	luciu	VBD
46614	5413	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5413	7	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5413	8	Ecorse	Ecorse	NNP
46614	5413	9	,	,	,
46614	5413	10	Mich.	Michigan	NNP
46614	5413	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5413	12	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5413	13	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5413	14	:	:	:
46614	5413	15	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5413	16	.	.	.
46614	5414	1	212.--Atka	212.--atka	NN
46614	5414	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	5414	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	5414	4	,	,	,
46614	5414	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5414	6	Pleurogrammus	Pleurogrammus	NNP
46614	5414	7	monopterygius	monopterygius	NN
46614	5414	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5414	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5414	10	Pallas	Pallas	NNP
46614	5414	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5414	12	.	.	.
46614	5415	1	Atka	Atka	NNP
46614	5415	2	Island	Island	NNP
46614	5415	3	.	.	.
46614	5415	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5416	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	5416	2	most	most	RBS
46614	5416	3	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	5416	4	food	food	NN
46614	5416	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	5416	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5416	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5416	8	the	the	DT
46614	5416	9	eel	eel	NN
46614	5416	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	12	Anguilla	Anguilla	NNP
46614	5416	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	14	species	species	NN
46614	5416	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	16	,	,	,
46614	5416	17	the	the	DT
46614	5416	18	pike	pike	NN
46614	5416	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	21	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	5416	22	lucius	luciu	VBD
46614	5416	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	25	,	,	,
46614	5416	26	the	the	DT
46614	5416	27	muskallonge	muskallonge	NN
46614	5416	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	30	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	5416	31	Roccus	Roccus	NNP
46614	5416	32	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	33	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	34	,	,	,
46614	5416	35	the	the	DT
46614	5416	36	sole	sole	NN
46614	5416	37	of	of	IN
46614	5416	38	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	5416	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	40	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	41	Solea	Solea	NNP
46614	5416	42	solea	solea	NN
46614	5416	43	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	45	,	,	,
46614	5416	46	the	the	DT
46614	5416	47	sardine	sardine	NN
46614	5416	48	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	49	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	50	Sardinella	Sardinella	NNP
46614	5416	51	pilchardus	pilchardus	NNP
46614	5416	52	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	53	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	54	,	,	,
46614	5416	55	the	the	DT
46614	5416	56	atka	atka	NN
46614	5416	57	-	-	HYPH
46614	5416	58	fish	fish	NN
46614	5416	59	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	60	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	61	Pleurogrammus	Pleurogrammus	NNP
46614	5416	62	monopterygius	monopterygius	NN
46614	5416	63	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	64	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	65	of	of	IN
46614	5416	66	Bering	Bering	NNP
46614	5416	67	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	5416	68	,	,	,
46614	5416	69	the	the	DT
46614	5416	70	pescado	pescado	JJ
46614	5416	71	blanco	blanco	NN
46614	5416	72	of	of	IN
46614	5416	73	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5416	74	Chapala	Chapala	NNP
46614	5416	75	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	76	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	77	Chirostoma	Chirostoma	NNP
46614	5416	78	estor	estor	NN
46614	5416	79	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	80	and	and	CC
46614	5416	81	other	other	JJ
46614	5416	82	species	specie	NNS
46614	5416	83	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	84	,	,	,
46614	5416	85	the	the	DT
46614	5416	86	Hawaiian	hawaiian	JJ
46614	5416	87	mullet	mullet	NN
46614	5416	88	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	89	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	90	Mugil	Mugil	NNP
46614	5416	91	cephalus	cephalus	NNP
46614	5416	92	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	93	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	94	,	,	,
46614	5416	95	the	the	DT
46614	5416	96	channel	channel	NNP
46614	5416	97	catfish	catfish	NN
46614	5416	98	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	99	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	100	Ictalurus	Ictalurus	NNP
46614	5416	101	punctatus	punctatus	NN
46614	5416	102	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	103	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	104	,	,	,
46614	5416	105	the	the	DT
46614	5416	106	turbot	turbot	NN
46614	5416	107	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	108	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	109	Scophthalmus	Scophthalmus	NNP
46614	5416	110	maximus	maximus	NNP
46614	5416	111	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	112	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	113	,	,	,
46614	5416	114	the	the	DT
46614	5416	115	barracuda	barracuda	NN
46614	5416	116	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5416	117	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	118	Sphyræna	Sphyræna	NNP
46614	5416	119	_	_	NNP
46614	5416	120	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5416	121	,	,	,
46614	5416	122	and	and	CC
46614	5416	123	the	the	DT
46614	5416	124	young	young	JJ
46614	5416	125	of	of	IN
46614	5416	126	various	various	JJ
46614	5416	127	sardines	sardine	NNS
46614	5416	128	and	and	CC
46614	5416	129	herring	herre	VBG
46614	5416	130	,	,	,
46614	5416	131	known	know	VBN
46614	5416	132	as	as	IN
46614	5416	133	whitebait	whitebait	JJ
46614	5416	134	.	.	.
46614	5417	1	Of	of	IN
46614	5417	2	large	large	JJ
46614	5417	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5417	4	,	,	,
46614	5417	5	probably	probably	RB
46614	5417	6	the	the	DT
46614	5417	7	swordfish	swordfish	JJ
46614	5417	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5417	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5417	10	Xiphias	Xiphias	NNP
46614	5417	11	gladius	gladius	NN
46614	5417	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5417	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5417	14	,	,	,
46614	5417	15	the	the	DT
46614	5417	16	halibut	halibut	NN
46614	5417	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5417	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5417	19	Hippoglossus	Hippoglossus	NNP
46614	5417	20	hippoglossus	hippoglossus	NN
46614	5417	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5417	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5417	23	,	,	,
46614	5417	24	and	and	CC
46614	5417	25	the	the	DT
46614	5417	26	king	king	NN
46614	5417	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	5417	28	salmon	salmon	NNP
46614	5417	29	,	,	,
46614	5417	30	or	or	CC
46614	5417	31	quinnat	quinnat	NNP
46614	5417	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5417	33	_	_	NNP
46614	5417	34	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	5417	35	tschawytscha	tschawytscha	NN
46614	5417	36	_	_	NNP
46614	5417	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5417	38	,	,	,
46614	5417	39	may	may	MD
46614	5417	40	be	be	VB
46614	5417	41	placed	place	VBN
46614	5417	42	first	first	RB
46614	5417	43	.	.	.
46614	5418	1	Those	those	DT
46614	5418	2	people	people	NNS
46614	5418	3	who	who	WP
46614	5418	4	feed	feed	VBP
46614	5418	5	on	on	IN
46614	5418	6	raw	raw	JJ
46614	5418	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	5418	8	prefer	prefer	VB
46614	5418	9	in	in	IN
46614	5418	10	general	general	JJ
46614	5418	11	the	the	DT
46614	5418	12	large	large	JJ
46614	5418	13	parrot	parrot	NN
46614	5418	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	5418	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5418	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5418	17	as	as	IN
46614	5418	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5418	19	Pseudoscarus	Pseudoscarus	NNP
46614	5418	20	jordani	jordani	NNP
46614	5418	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5418	22	in	in	IN
46614	5418	23	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	5418	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5418	25	,	,	,
46614	5418	26	or	or	CC
46614	5418	27	else	else	RB
46614	5418	28	the	the	DT
46614	5418	29	young	young	NNP
46614	5418	30	of	of	IN
46614	5418	31	mullet	mullet	NN
46614	5418	32	and	and	CC
46614	5418	33	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5418	34	species	specie	NNS
46614	5418	35	.	.	.
46614	5419	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5419	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5419	3	:	:	:
46614	5419	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5419	5	.	.	.
46614	5420	1	213.--Pescado	213.--pescado	CD
46614	5420	2	blanco	blanco	NNP
46614	5420	3	,	,	,
46614	5420	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5420	5	Chirostoma	Chirostoma	NNP
46614	5420	6	humboldtianum	humboldtianum	NN
46614	5420	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5420	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5420	9	Val	Val	NNP
46614	5420	10	.	.	.
46614	5420	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5420	12	.	.	.
46614	5421	1	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5421	2	Chalco	Chalco	NNP
46614	5421	3	,	,	,
46614	5421	4	City	City	NNP
46614	5421	5	of	of	IN
46614	5421	6	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	5421	7	.	.	.
46614	5421	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5422	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5422	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5422	3	:	:	:
46614	5422	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5422	5	.	.	.
46614	5423	1	214.--Red	214.--red	CD
46614	5423	2	Goatfish	Goatfish	NNP
46614	5423	3	,	,	,
46614	5423	4	or	or	CC
46614	5423	5	Salmonete	Salmonete	NNP
46614	5423	6	,	,	,
46614	5423	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5423	8	Pseudupeneus	Pseudupeneus	NNP
46614	5423	9	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	5423	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5423	11	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	5423	12	.	.	.
46614	5424	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	5424	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5424	3	Mullidæ	Mullidæ	NNP
46614	5424	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5424	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5424	6	Surmullets	Surmullets	NNP
46614	5424	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5424	8	.	.	.
46614	5424	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5425	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5425	2	Abundance	Abundance	NNP
46614	5425	3	of	of	IN
46614	5425	4	Food	Food	NNP
46614	5425	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	5425	6	fishes.=--In	fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	5425	7	general	general	NN
46614	5425	8	,	,	,
46614	5425	9	the	the	DT
46614	5425	10	economical	economical	JJ
46614	5425	11	value	value	NN
46614	5425	12	of	of	IN
46614	5425	13	any	any	DT
46614	5425	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	5425	15	depends	depend	VBZ
46614	5425	16	not	not	RB
46614	5425	17	on	on	IN
46614	5425	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5425	19	toothsomeness	toothsomeness	NN
46614	5425	20	,	,	,
46614	5425	21	but	but	CC
46614	5425	22	on	on	IN
46614	5425	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5425	24	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	5425	25	and	and	CC
46614	5425	26	the	the	DT
46614	5425	27	ease	ease	NN
46614	5425	28	with	with	IN
46614	5425	29	which	which	WDT
46614	5425	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5425	31	may	may	MD
46614	5425	32	be	be	VB
46614	5425	33	caught	catch	VBN
46614	5425	34	and	and	CC
46614	5425	35	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	5425	36	.	.	.
46614	5426	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5426	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5426	3	said	say	VBN
46614	5426	4	that	that	IN
46614	5426	5	more	more	JJR
46614	5426	6	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	5426	7	of	of	IN
46614	5426	8	the	the	DT
46614	5426	9	herring	herring	NN
46614	5426	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5426	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5426	12	Clupea	Clupea	NNP
46614	5426	13	harengus	harengus	NNP
46614	5426	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5426	15	in	in	IN
46614	5426	16	the	the	DT
46614	5426	17	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5426	18	,	,	,
46614	5426	19	_	_	NNP
46614	5426	20	Clupea	Clupea	NNP
46614	5426	21	pallasi	pallasi	NN
46614	5426	22	_	_	NNP
46614	5426	23	in	in	IN
46614	5426	24	the	the	DT
46614	5426	25	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5426	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5426	27	exist	exist	VBP
46614	5426	28	than	than	IN
46614	5426	29	of	of	IN
46614	5426	30	any	any	DT
46614	5426	31	other	other	JJ
46614	5426	32	species	specie	NNS
46614	5426	33	.	.	.
46614	5427	1	The	the	DT
46614	5427	2	herring	herring	NN
46614	5427	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5427	4	a	a	DT
46614	5427	5	good	good	JJ
46614	5427	6	food	food	NN
46614	5427	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5427	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	5427	9	and	and	CC
46614	5427	10	whenever	whenever	WRB
46614	5427	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5427	12	runs	run	VBZ
46614	5427	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5427	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	5427	15	freely	freely	RB
46614	5427	16	sought	seek	VBN
46614	5427	17	.	.	.
46614	5428	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	5428	2	to	to	IN
46614	5428	3	Björnsön	Björnsön	NNP
46614	5428	4	,	,	,
46614	5428	5	wherever	wherever	WRB
46614	5428	6	the	the	DT
46614	5428	7	school	school	NN
46614	5428	8	of	of	IN
46614	5428	9	herring	herre	VBG
46614	5428	10	touches	touch	NNS
46614	5428	11	the	the	DT
46614	5428	12	coast	coast	NN
46614	5428	13	of	of	IN
46614	5428	14	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	5428	15	,	,	,
46614	5428	16	there	there	RB
46614	5428	17	a	a	DT
46614	5428	18	village	village	NN
46614	5428	19	springs	spring	NNS
46614	5428	20	up	up	RP
46614	5428	21	,	,	,
46614	5428	22	and	and	CC
46614	5428	23	this	this	DT
46614	5428	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	5428	25	true	true	JJ
46614	5428	26	in	in	IN
46614	5428	27	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	5428	28	,	,	,
46614	5428	29	Newfoundland	Newfoundland	NNP
46614	5428	30	,	,	,
46614	5428	31	and	and	CC
46614	5428	32	from	from	IN
46614	5428	33	Killisnoo	Killisnoo	NNP
46614	5428	34	in	in	IN
46614	5428	35	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	5428	36	to	to	IN
46614	5428	37	Otaru	Otaru	NNP
46614	5428	38	in	in	IN
46614	5428	39	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5428	40	,	,	,
46614	5428	41	and	and	CC
46614	5428	42	to	to	IN
46614	5428	43	Strielok	Strielok	NNP
46614	5428	44	in	in	IN
46614	5428	45	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
46614	5428	46	.	.	.
46614	5429	1	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	5429	2	estimates	estimate	VBZ
46614	5429	3	the	the	DT
46614	5429	4	herring	herre	VBG
46614	5429	5	product	product	NN
46614	5429	6	of	of	IN
46614	5429	7	the	the	DT
46614	5429	8	North	North	NNP
46614	5429	9	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5429	10	at	at	IN
46614	5429	11	1,500,000,000	1,500,000,000	CD
46614	5429	12	pounds	pound	NNS
46614	5429	13	annually	annually	RB
46614	5429	14	.	.	.
46614	5430	1	In	in	IN
46614	5430	2	1881	1881	CD
46614	5430	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	5430	4	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	5430	5	used	use	VBD
46614	5430	6	these	these	DT
46614	5430	7	words	word	NNS
46614	5430	8	:	:	:
46614	5430	9	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5430	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5430	11	:	:	:
46614	5430	12	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5430	13	.	.	.
46614	5431	1	215.--Great	215.--great	CD
46614	5431	2	Parrot	parrot	JJ
46614	5431	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5431	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	5431	5	,	,	,
46614	5431	6	or	or	CC
46614	5431	7	Guacamaia	Guacamaia	NNP
46614	5431	8	,	,	,
46614	5431	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5431	10	Pseudoscarus	Pseudoscarus	NNP
46614	5431	11	guacamaia	guacamaia	NNS
46614	5431	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5431	13	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	5431	14	&	&	CC
46614	5431	15	Schneider	Schneider	NNP
46614	5431	16	.	.	.
46614	5432	1	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	5432	2	.	.	.
46614	5432	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5433	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5433	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5433	3	:	:	:
46614	5433	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5433	5	.	.	.
46614	5434	1	216.--Striped	216.--striped	CD
46614	5434	2	Mullet	Mullet	NNP
46614	5434	3	,	,	,
46614	5434	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5434	5	Mugil	Mugil	NNP
46614	5434	6	cephalus	cephalus	NNP
46614	5434	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5434	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5434	9	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5434	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5434	11	.	.	.
46614	5435	1	Woods	Woods	NNP
46614	5435	2	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	5435	3	,	,	,
46614	5435	4	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	5435	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5436	1	"	"	``
46614	5436	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5436	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5436	4	said	say	VBN
46614	5436	5	that	that	IN
46614	5436	6	2,500,000,000	2,500,000,000	CD
46614	5436	7	or	or	CC
46614	5436	8	thereabout	thereabout	NN
46614	5436	9	of	of	IN
46614	5436	10	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	5436	11	are	be	VBP
46614	5436	12	every	every	DT
46614	5436	13	year	year	NN
46614	5436	14	taken	take	VBN
46614	5436	15	out	out	IN
46614	5436	16	of	of	IN
46614	5436	17	the	the	DT
46614	5436	18	North	North	NNP
46614	5436	19	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	5436	20	and	and	CC
46614	5436	21	the	the	DT
46614	5436	22	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5436	23	.	.	.
46614	5437	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
46614	5437	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5437	3	assume	assume	VBP
46614	5437	4	the	the	DT
46614	5437	5	number	number	NN
46614	5437	6	to	to	TO
46614	5437	7	be	be	VB
46614	5437	8	3,000,000,000	3,000,000,000	CD
46614	5437	9	so	so	RB
46614	5437	10	as	as	IN
46614	5437	11	to	to	TO
46614	5437	12	be	be	VB
46614	5437	13	quite	quite	RB
46614	5437	14	safe	safe	JJ
46614	5437	15	.	.	.
46614	5438	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5438	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5438	3	a	a	DT
46614	5438	4	large	large	JJ
46614	5438	5	number	number	NN
46614	5438	6	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
46614	5438	7	,	,	,
46614	5438	8	but	but	CC
46614	5438	9	what	what	WP
46614	5438	10	does	do	VBZ
46614	5438	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5438	12	come	come	VB
46614	5438	13	to	to	IN
46614	5438	14	?	?	.
46614	5439	1	Not	not	RB
46614	5439	2	more	more	JJR
46614	5439	3	than	than	IN
46614	5439	4	that	that	DT
46614	5439	5	of	of	IN
46614	5439	6	the	the	DT
46614	5439	7	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	5439	8	which	which	WDT
46614	5439	9	may	may	MD
46614	5439	10	be	be	VB
46614	5439	11	contained	contain	VBN
46614	5439	12	in	in	IN
46614	5439	13	one	one	CD
46614	5439	14	shoal	shoal	NN
46614	5439	15	,	,	,
46614	5439	16	if	if	IN
46614	5439	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5439	18	covers	cover	VBZ
46614	5439	19	half	half	PDT
46614	5439	20	a	a	DT
46614	5439	21	dozen	dozen	NN
46614	5439	22	square	square	JJ
46614	5439	23	miles	mile	NNS
46614	5439	24	,	,	,
46614	5439	25	and	and	CC
46614	5439	26	shoals	shoal	NNS
46614	5439	27	of	of	IN
46614	5439	28	much	much	RB
46614	5439	29	larger	large	JJR
46614	5439	30	size	size	NN
46614	5439	31	are	be	VBP
46614	5439	32	on	on	IN
46614	5439	33	record	record	NN
46614	5439	34	.	.	.
46614	5440	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5440	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5440	3	safe	safe	JJ
46614	5440	4	to	to	TO
46614	5440	5	say	say	VB
46614	5440	6	that	that	IN
46614	5440	7	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	5440	8	through	through	IN
46614	5440	9	the	the	DT
46614	5440	10	North	North	NNP
46614	5440	11	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	5440	12	and	and	CC
46614	5440	13	the	the	DT
46614	5440	14	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5440	15	,	,	,
46614	5440	16	at	at	IN
46614	5440	17	one	one	CD
46614	5440	18	and	and	CC
46614	5440	19	the	the	DT
46614	5440	20	same	same	JJ
46614	5440	21	time	time	NN
46614	5440	22	,	,	,
46614	5440	23	there	there	EX
46614	5440	24	must	must	MD
46614	5440	25	be	be	VB
46614	5440	26	scores	score	NNS
46614	5440	27	of	of	IN
46614	5440	28	shoals	shoal	NNS
46614	5440	29	,	,	,
46614	5440	30	any	any	DT
46614	5440	31	one	one	CD
46614	5440	32	of	of	IN
46614	5440	33	which	which	WDT
46614	5440	34	would	would	MD
46614	5440	35	go	go	VB
46614	5440	36	a	a	DT
46614	5440	37	long	long	JJ
46614	5440	38	way	way	NN
46614	5440	39	toward	toward	IN
46614	5440	40	supplying	supply	VBG
46614	5440	41	the	the	DT
46614	5440	42	whole	whole	NN
46614	5440	43	of	of	IN
46614	5440	44	man	man	NN
46614	5440	45	's	's	POS
46614	5440	46	consumption	consumption	NN
46614	5440	47	of	of	IN
46614	5440	48	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	5440	49	.	.	.
46614	5440	50	"	"	''
46614	5441	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5441	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5441	3	:	:	:
46614	5441	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5441	5	.	.	.
46614	5442	1	217.--Mutton	217.--mutton	CD
46614	5442	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	5442	3	snapper	snapper	NN
46614	5442	4	,	,	,
46614	5442	5	or	or	CC
46614	5442	6	Pargo	Pargo	NNP
46614	5442	7	criollo	criollo	NN
46614	5442	8	,	,	,
46614	5442	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5442	10	Lutianus	Lutianus	NNP
46614	5442	11	analis	analis	NNP
46614	5442	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5442	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5442	14	Cuv	Cuv	NNP
46614	5442	15	.	.	.
46614	5443	1	&	&	CC
46614	5443	2	Val	Val	NNP
46614	5443	3	.	.	.
46614	5443	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5443	5	.	.	.
46614	5444	1	Key	Key	NNP
46614	5444	2	West	West	NNP
46614	5444	3	.	.	.
46614	5444	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5445	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5445	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5445	3	:	:	:
46614	5445	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5445	5	.	.	.
46614	5446	1	218.--Herring	218.--herring	CD
46614	5446	2	,	,	,
46614	5446	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5446	4	Clupea	Clupea	NNP
46614	5446	5	harengus	harengus	JJ
46614	5446	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5446	7	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5446	8	New	New	NNP
46614	5446	9	York	York	NNP
46614	5446	10	.	.	.
46614	5446	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5447	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5447	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5447	3	:	:	:
46614	5447	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5447	5	.	.	.
46614	5448	1	219.--Codfish	219.--codfish	LS
46614	5448	2	,	,	,
46614	5448	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5448	4	Gadus	Gadus	NNP
46614	5448	5	callarias	callarias	NNP
46614	5448	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5448	7	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5448	8	Eastport	Eastport	NNP
46614	5448	9	,	,	,
46614	5448	10	Maine	Maine	NNP
46614	5448	11	.	.	.
46614	5448	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5449	1	The	the	DT
46614	5449	2	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	5449	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5449	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5449	5	Gadus	Gadus	NNP
46614	5449	6	callarias	callarias	NNP
46614	5449	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5449	8	in	in	IN
46614	5449	9	the	the	DT
46614	5449	10	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5449	11	;	;	:
46614	5449	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5449	13	Gadus	Gadus	NNP
46614	5449	14	macrocephalus	macrocephalus	NNP
46614	5449	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5449	16	in	in	IN
46614	5449	17	the	the	DT
46614	5449	18	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5449	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5449	20	likewise	likewise	RB
46614	5449	21	swarms	swarm	NNS
46614	5449	22	in	in	IN
46614	5449	23	all	all	PDT
46614	5449	24	the	the	DT
46614	5449	25	northern	northern	JJ
46614	5449	26	seas	sea	NNS
46614	5449	27	,	,	,
46614	5449	28	takes	take	VBZ
46614	5449	29	the	the	DT
46614	5449	30	hook	hook	NN
46614	5449	31	readily	readily	RB
46614	5449	32	,	,	,
46614	5449	33	and	and	CC
46614	5449	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	5449	35	better	well	JJR
46614	5449	36	food	food	NN
46614	5449	37	when	when	WRB
46614	5449	38	salted	salt	VBN
46614	5449	39	and	and	CC
46614	5449	40	dried	dry	VBN
46614	5449	41	than	than	IN
46614	5449	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5449	43	is	be	VBZ
46614	5449	44	when	when	WRB
46614	5449	45	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5449	46	.	.	.
46614	5450	1	Next	next	RB
46614	5450	2	in	in	IN
46614	5450	3	economic	economic	JJ
46614	5450	4	importance	importance	NN
46614	5450	5	probably	probably	RB
46614	5450	6	stands	stand	VBZ
46614	5450	7	the	the	DT
46614	5450	8	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	5450	9	of	of	IN
46614	5450	10	the	the	DT
46614	5450	11	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5450	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5450	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5450	14	Scomber	Scomber	NNP
46614	5450	15	scombrus	scombrus	NN
46614	5450	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5450	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5450	18	,	,	,
46614	5450	19	a	a	DT
46614	5450	20	rich	rich	JJ
46614	5450	21	,	,	,
46614	5450	22	oily	oily	JJ
46614	5450	23	fish	fish	NN
46614	5450	24	which	which	WDT
46614	5450	25	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	5450	26	salting	salt	VBG
46614	5450	27	better	well	RBR
46614	5450	28	than	than	IN
46614	5450	29	most	most	JJS
46614	5450	30	.	.	.
46614	5451	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5451	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5451	3	:	:	:
46614	5451	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5451	5	.	.	.
46614	5452	1	220.--Mackerel	220.--mackerel	CD
46614	5452	2	,	,	,
46614	5452	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5452	4	Scomber	Scomber	NNP
46614	5452	5	scombrus	scombrus	NN
46614	5452	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5452	7	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5452	8	New	New	NNP
46614	5452	9	York	York	NNP
46614	5452	10	.	.	.
46614	5452	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5453	1	Not	not	RB
46614	5453	2	less	less	RBR
46614	5453	3	important	important	JJ
46614	5453	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5453	5	the	the	DT
46614	5453	6	great	great	JJ
46614	5453	7	king	king	NN
46614	5453	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5453	9	salmon	salmon	NNP
46614	5453	10	,	,	,
46614	5453	11	or	or	CC
46614	5453	12	quinnat	quinnat	NNP
46614	5453	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5453	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5453	15	Oncorhyanchus	Oncorhyanchus	NNP
46614	5453	16	tschawytscha	tschawytscha	NN
46614	5453	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5453	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5453	19	,	,	,
46614	5453	20	and	and	CC
46614	5453	21	the	the	DT
46614	5453	22	still	still	RB
46614	5453	23	more	more	RBR
46614	5453	24	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	5453	25	blue	blue	JJ
46614	5453	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	5453	27	back	back	NN
46614	5453	28	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	5453	29	,	,	,
46614	5453	30	or	or	CC
46614	5453	31	redfish	redfish	NNP
46614	5453	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5453	33	_	_	NNP
46614	5453	34	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	5453	35	nerka	nerka	NNP
46614	5453	36	_	_	NNP
46614	5453	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5453	38	.	.	.
46614	5454	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5454	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5454	3	:	:	:
46614	5454	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5454	5	.	.	.
46614	5455	1	221.--Halibut	221.--halibut	CD
46614	5455	2	,	,	,
46614	5455	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5455	4	Hippoglossus	Hippoglossus	NNP
46614	5455	5	hippoglossus	hippoglossus	NN
46614	5455	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5455	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5455	8	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5455	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5455	10	.	.	.
46614	5456	1	St.	St.	NNP
46614	5456	2	Paul	Paul	NNP
46614	5456	3	Island	Island	NNP
46614	5456	4	,	,	,
46614	5456	5	Bering	Bering	NNP
46614	5456	6	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	5456	7	.	.	.
46614	5457	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5457	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	5457	3	by	by	IN
46614	5457	4	U.	U.	NNP
46614	5457	5	S.	S.	NNP
46614	5457	6	Fur	Fur	NNP
46614	5457	7	Seal	Seal	NNP
46614	5457	8	Commission	Commission	NNP
46614	5457	9	.	.	.
46614	5457	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5457	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5458	1	The	the	DT
46614	5458	2	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	5458	3	of	of	IN
46614	5458	4	the	the	DT
46614	5458	5	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	5458	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5458	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5458	8	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5458	9	salar	salar	JJ
46614	5458	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5458	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5458	12	,	,	,
46614	5458	13	the	the	DT
46614	5458	14	various	various	JJ
46614	5458	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	5458	16	of	of	IN
46614	5458	17	sturgeon	sturgeon	NNP
46614	5458	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5458	19	_	_	NNP
46614	5458	20	Acipenser	Acipenser	NNP
46614	5458	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5458	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5458	23	,	,	,
46614	5458	24	the	the	DT
46614	5458	25	sardines	sardine	NNS
46614	5458	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5458	27	_	_	NNP
46614	5458	28	Sardinella	Sardinella	NNP
46614	5458	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5458	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5458	31	,	,	,
46614	5458	32	the	the	DT
46614	5458	33	halibut	halibut	NN
46614	5458	34	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5458	35	_	_	NNP
46614	5458	36	Hippoglossus	Hippoglossus	NNP
46614	5458	37	_	_	NNP
46614	5458	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5458	39	,	,	,
46614	5458	40	are	be	VBP
46614	5458	41	also	also	RB
46614	5458	42	food	food	NN
46614	5458	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	5458	44	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5458	45	of	of	IN
46614	5458	46	great	great	JJ
46614	5458	47	importance	importance	NN
46614	5458	48	.	.	.
46614	5459	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5459	2	Variety	Variety	NNP
46614	5459	3	of	of	IN
46614	5459	4	Tropical	Tropical	NNP
46614	5459	5	Fishes.=--In	Fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	5459	6	the	the	DT
46614	5459	7	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	5459	8	no	no	DT
46614	5459	9	one	one	CD
46614	5459	10	species	species	NN
46614	5459	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	5459	12	represented	represent	VBN
46614	5459	13	by	by	IN
46614	5459	14	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	5459	15	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5459	16	of	of	IN
46614	5459	17	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	5459	18	as	as	IN
46614	5459	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	5459	20	the	the	DT
46614	5459	21	case	case	NN
46614	5459	22	in	in	IN
46614	5459	23	colder	cold	JJR
46614	5459	24	regions	region	NNS
46614	5459	25	.	.	.
46614	5460	1	On	on	IN
46614	5460	2	the	the	DT
46614	5460	3	other	other	JJ
46614	5460	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	5460	5	,	,	,
46614	5460	6	the	the	DT
46614	5460	7	number	number	NN
46614	5460	8	of	of	IN
46614	5460	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	5460	10	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	5460	11	as	as	IN
46614	5460	12	food	food	NN
46614	5460	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	5460	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5460	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	5460	16	much	much	RB
46614	5460	17	greater	great	JJR
46614	5460	18	in	in	IN
46614	5460	19	any	any	DT
46614	5460	20	given	give	VBN
46614	5460	21	port	port	NN
46614	5460	22	.	.	.
46614	5461	1	In	in	IN
46614	5461	2	Havana	Havana	NNP
46614	5461	3	,	,	,
46614	5461	4	about	about	RB
46614	5461	5	350	350	CD
46614	5461	6	different	different	JJ
46614	5461	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	5461	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5461	9	sold	sell	VBN
46614	5461	10	as	as	IN
46614	5461	11	food	food	NN
46614	5461	12	in	in	IN
46614	5461	13	the	the	DT
46614	5461	14	markets	market	NNS
46614	5461	15	,	,	,
46614	5461	16	and	and	CC
46614	5461	17	an	an	DT
46614	5461	18	equal	equal	JJ
46614	5461	19	number	number	NN
46614	5461	20	are	be	VBP
46614	5461	21	found	find	VBN
46614	5461	22	in	in	IN
46614	5461	23	Honolulu	Honolulu	NNP
46614	5461	24	.	.	.
46614	5462	1	Upward	upward	IN
46614	5462	2	of	of	IN
46614	5462	3	600	600	CD
46614	5462	4	different	different	JJ
46614	5462	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	5462	6	appear	appear	VBP
46614	5462	7	in	in	IN
46614	5462	8	the	the	DT
46614	5462	9	markets	market	NNS
46614	5462	10	of	of	IN
46614	5462	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5462	12	.	.	.
46614	5463	1	In	in	IN
46614	5463	2	England	England	NNP
46614	5463	3	,	,	,
46614	5463	4	on	on	IN
46614	5463	5	the	the	DT
46614	5463	6	contrary	contrary	NN
46614	5463	7	,	,	,
46614	5463	8	about	about	RB
46614	5463	9	50	50	CD
46614	5463	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	5463	11	make	make	VBP
46614	5463	12	up	up	RP
46614	5463	13	the	the	DT
46614	5463	14	list	list	NN
46614	5463	15	of	of	IN
46614	5463	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5463	17	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	5463	18	used	use	VBN
46614	5463	19	as	as	IN
46614	5463	20	food	food	NN
46614	5463	21	.	.	.
46614	5464	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	5464	2	the	the	DT
46614	5464	3	number	number	NN
46614	5464	4	of	of	IN
46614	5464	5	individual	individual	JJ
46614	5464	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5464	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5464	8	probably	probably	RB
46614	5464	9	not	not	RB
46614	5464	10	greater	great	JJR
46614	5464	11	about	about	IN
46614	5464	12	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5464	13	or	or	CC
46614	5464	14	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	5464	15	than	than	IN
46614	5464	16	in	in	IN
46614	5464	17	a	a	DT
46614	5464	18	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5464	19	stretch	stretch	NN
46614	5464	20	of	of	IN
46614	5464	21	British	british	JJ
46614	5464	22	coast	coast	NN
46614	5464	23	.	.	.
46614	5465	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5465	2	Economic	economic	JJ
46614	5465	3	Fisheries.=--Volumes	fisheries.=--volume	NNS
46614	5465	4	have	have	VBP
46614	5465	5	been	be	VBN
46614	5465	6	written	write	VBN
46614	5465	7	on	on	IN
46614	5465	8	the	the	DT
46614	5465	9	economic	economic	JJ
46614	5465	10	value	value	NN
46614	5465	11	of	of	IN
46614	5465	12	the	the	DT
46614	5465	13	different	different	JJ
46614	5465	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	5465	15	of	of	IN
46614	5465	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5465	17	,	,	,
46614	5465	18	and	and	CC
46614	5465	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5465	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	5465	21	not	not	RB
46614	5465	22	the	the	DT
46614	5465	23	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	5465	24	of	of	IN
46614	5465	25	the	the	DT
46614	5465	26	present	present	JJ
46614	5465	27	work	work	NN
46614	5465	28	to	to	TO
46614	5465	29	summarize	summarize	VB
46614	5465	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5465	31	contents	content	NNS
46614	5465	32	.	.	.
46614	5466	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5466	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5466	3	:	:	:
46614	5466	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5466	5	.	.	.
46614	5467	1	222.--Fishing	222.--fishing	CD
46614	5467	2	for	for	IN
46614	5467	3	Ayu	Ayu	NNP
46614	5467	4	with	with	IN
46614	5467	5	Cormorants	cormorant	NNS
46614	5467	6	in	in	IN
46614	5467	7	the	the	DT
46614	5467	8	Tanagawa	Tanagawa	NNP
46614	5467	9	,	,	,
46614	5467	10	near	near	IN
46614	5467	11	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	5467	12	.	.	.
46614	5468	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5468	2	After	after	IN
46614	5468	3	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	5468	4	by	by	IN
46614	5468	5	J.	J.	NNP
46614	5468	6	O.	O.	NNP
46614	5468	7	Snyder	Snyder	NNP
46614	5468	8	by	by	IN
46614	5468	9	Sekko	Sekko	NNPS
46614	5468	10	Shimada	Shimada	NNP
46614	5468	11	.	.	.
46614	5468	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5468	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5469	1	Equally	equally	RB
46614	5469	2	voluminous	voluminous	JJ
46614	5469	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5469	4	the	the	DT
46614	5469	5	literature	literature	NN
46614	5469	6	on	on	IN
46614	5469	7	the	the	DT
46614	5469	8	subject	subject	NN
46614	5469	9	of	of	IN
46614	5469	10	catching	catch	VBG
46614	5469	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5469	12	.	.	.
46614	5470	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5470	2	ranges	range	VBZ
46614	5470	3	in	in	IN
46614	5470	4	quality	quality	NN
46614	5470	5	from	from	IN
46614	5470	6	the	the	DT
46614	5470	7	quaint	quaint	NN
46614	5470	8	wisdom	wisdom	NN
46614	5470	9	of	of	IN
46614	5470	10	the	the	DT
46614	5470	11	"	"	``
46614	5470	12	Compleat	Compleat	NNP
46614	5470	13	Angler	Angler	NNP
46614	5470	14	"	"	''
46614	5470	15	and	and	CC
46614	5470	16	the	the	DT
46614	5470	17	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	5470	18	wit	wit	NN
46614	5470	19	of	of	IN
46614	5470	20	"	"	``
46614	5470	21	Little	little	JJ
46614	5470	22	Rivers	Rivers	NNPS
46614	5470	23	"	"	''
46614	5470	24	to	to	TO
46614	5470	25	elaborate	elaborate	VB
46614	5470	26	discussions	discussion	NNS
46614	5470	27	of	of	IN
46614	5470	28	the	the	DT
46614	5470	29	most	most	RBS
46614	5470	30	economic	economic	JJ
46614	5470	31	and	and	CC
46614	5470	32	effective	effective	JJ
46614	5470	33	forms	form	NNS
46614	5470	34	and	and	CC
46614	5470	35	methods	method	NNS
46614	5470	36	,	,	,
46614	5470	37	of	of	IN
46614	5470	38	the	the	DT
46614	5470	39	beam	beam	NN
46614	5470	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	5470	41	trawl	trawl	NN
46614	5470	42	,	,	,
46614	5470	43	the	the	DT
46614	5470	44	purse	purse	NN
46614	5470	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	5470	46	seine	seine	NN
46614	5470	47	,	,	,
46614	5470	48	and	and	CC
46614	5470	49	the	the	DT
46614	5470	50	codfish	codfish	JJ
46614	5470	51	hook	hook	NN
46614	5470	52	.	.	.
46614	5471	1	In	in	IN
46614	5471	2	general	general	JJ
46614	5471	3	,	,	,
46614	5471	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5471	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5471	6	caught	catch	VBN
46614	5471	7	in	in	IN
46614	5471	8	four	four	CD
46614	5471	9	ways	way	NNS
46614	5471	10	--	--	:
46614	5471	11	by	by	IN
46614	5471	12	baited	baited	JJ
46614	5471	13	hooks	hook	NNS
46614	5471	14	,	,	,
46614	5471	15	by	by	IN
46614	5471	16	spears	spear	NNS
46614	5471	17	,	,	,
46614	5471	18	by	by	IN
46614	5471	19	traps	trap	NNS
46614	5471	20	,	,	,
46614	5471	21	and	and	CC
46614	5471	22	by	by	IN
46614	5471	23	nets	net	NNS
46614	5471	24	.	.	.
46614	5472	1	Special	special	JJ
46614	5472	2	local	local	JJ
46614	5472	3	methods	method	NNS
46614	5472	4	,	,	,
46614	5472	5	such	such	JJ
46614	5472	6	as	as	IN
46614	5472	7	the	the	DT
46614	5472	8	use	use	NN
46614	5472	9	of	of	IN
46614	5472	10	the	the	DT
46614	5472	11	tamed	tamed	NNP
46614	5472	12	cormorant[146	cormorant[146	NN
46614	5472	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5472	14	in	in	IN
46614	5472	15	the	the	DT
46614	5472	16	catching	catching	NN
46614	5472	17	of	of	IN
46614	5472	18	the	the	DT
46614	5472	19	ayu	ayu	NN
46614	5472	20	,	,	,
46614	5472	21	by	by	IN
46614	5472	22	the	the	DT
46614	5472	23	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	5472	24	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	5472	25	at	at	IN
46614	5472	26	Gifu	Gifu	NNP
46614	5472	27	,	,	,
46614	5472	28	may	may	MD
46614	5472	29	be	be	VB
46614	5472	30	set	set	VBN
46614	5472	31	aside	aside	RB
46614	5472	32	for	for	IN
46614	5472	33	the	the	DT
46614	5472	34	moment	moment	NN
46614	5472	35	,	,	,
46614	5472	36	and	and	CC
46614	5472	37	all	all	DT
46614	5472	38	general	general	JJ
46614	5472	39	methods	method	NNS
46614	5472	40	of	of	IN
46614	5472	41	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5472	42	come	come	VB
46614	5472	43	under	under	IN
46614	5472	44	one	one	CD
46614	5472	45	of	of	IN
46614	5472	46	these	these	DT
46614	5472	47	four	four	CD
46614	5472	48	classes	class	NNS
46614	5472	49	.	.	.
46614	5473	1	Of	of	IN
46614	5473	2	these	these	DT
46614	5473	3	methods	method	NNS
46614	5473	4	,	,	,
46614	5473	5	the	the	DT
46614	5473	6	hook	hook	NN
46614	5473	7	,	,	,
46614	5473	8	the	the	DT
46614	5473	9	spear	spear	NN
46614	5473	10	,	,	,
46614	5473	11	the	the	DT
46614	5473	12	seine	seine	NN
46614	5473	13	,	,	,
46614	5473	14	the	the	DT
46614	5473	15	beam	beam	NN
46614	5473	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	5473	17	trawl	trawl	NN
46614	5473	18	,	,	,
46614	5473	19	the	the	DT
46614	5473	20	gill	gill	JJ
46614	5473	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	5473	22	net	net	NN
46614	5473	23	,	,	,
46614	5473	24	the	the	DT
46614	5473	25	purse	purse	NN
46614	5473	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	5473	27	net	net	NN
46614	5473	28	,	,	,
46614	5473	29	the	the	DT
46614	5473	30	sweep	sweep	NN
46614	5473	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	5473	32	net	net	NN
46614	5473	33	,	,	,
46614	5473	34	the	the	DT
46614	5473	35	trap	trap	NN
46614	5473	36	and	and	CC
46614	5473	37	the	the	DT
46614	5473	38	weir	weir	NN
46614	5473	39	are	be	VBP
46614	5473	40	the	the	DT
46614	5473	41	most	most	RBS
46614	5473	42	important	important	JJ
46614	5473	43	.	.	.
46614	5474	1	The	the	DT
46614	5474	2	use	use	NN
46614	5474	3	of	of	IN
46614	5474	4	the	the	DT
46614	5474	5	hook	hook	NN
46614	5474	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5474	7	again	again	RB
46614	5474	8	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	5474	9	varied	varied	JJ
46614	5474	10	.	.	.
46614	5475	1	In	in	IN
46614	5475	2	the	the	DT
46614	5475	3	deep	deep	JJ
46614	5475	4	sea	sea	NN
46614	5475	5	long	long	RB
46614	5475	6	,	,	,
46614	5475	7	sunken	sunken	JJ
46614	5475	8	lines	line	NNS
46614	5475	9	,	,	,
46614	5475	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5475	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	5475	12	used	use	VBN
46614	5475	13	for	for	IN
46614	5475	14	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	5475	15	,	,	,
46614	5475	16	each	each	DT
46614	5475	17	baited	bait	VBN
46614	5475	18	with	with	IN
46614	5475	19	many	many	JJ
46614	5475	20	hooks	hook	NNS
46614	5475	21	.	.	.
46614	5476	1	For	for	IN
46614	5476	2	pelagic	pelagic	JJ
46614	5476	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	5476	4	,	,	,
46614	5476	5	a	a	DT
46614	5476	6	baited	baited	JJ
46614	5476	7	hook	hook	NN
46614	5476	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	5476	9	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	5476	10	swiftly	swiftly	RB
46614	5476	11	over	over	IN
46614	5476	12	the	the	DT
46614	5476	13	surface	surface	NN
46614	5476	14	,	,	,
46614	5476	15	with	with	IN
46614	5476	16	a	a	DT
46614	5476	17	"	"	``
46614	5476	18	spoon	spoon	NN
46614	5476	19	"	"	''
46614	5476	20	attached	attach	VBN
46614	5476	21	which	which	WDT
46614	5476	22	looks	look	VBZ
46614	5476	23	like	like	IN
46614	5476	24	a	a	DT
46614	5476	25	living	live	VBG
46614	5476	26	fish	fish	NN
46614	5476	27	.	.	.
46614	5477	1	In	in	IN
46614	5477	2	the	the	DT
46614	5477	3	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5477	4	a	a	DT
46614	5477	5	line	line	NN
46614	5477	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5477	7	attached	attach	VBN
46614	5477	8	to	to	IN
46614	5477	9	a	a	DT
46614	5477	10	pole	pole	NN
46614	5477	11	,	,	,
46614	5477	12	and	and	CC
46614	5477	13	when	when	WRB
46614	5477	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	5477	15	are	be	VBP
46614	5477	16	caught	catch	VBN
46614	5477	17	for	for	IN
46614	5477	18	pleasure	pleasure	NN
46614	5477	19	or	or	CC
46614	5477	20	for	for	IN
46614	5477	21	the	the	DT
46614	5477	22	joy	joy	NN
46614	5477	23	of	of	IN
46614	5477	24	being	be	VBG
46614	5477	25	in	in	IN
46614	5477	26	the	the	DT
46614	5477	27	woods	wood	NNS
46614	5477	28	,	,	,
46614	5477	29	recreation	recreation	NN
46614	5477	30	rises	rise	VBZ
46614	5477	31	to	to	IN
46614	5477	32	the	the	DT
46614	5477	33	dignity	dignity	NN
46614	5477	34	of	of	IN
46614	5477	35	angling	angle	VBG
46614	5477	36	.	.	.
46614	5478	1	Angling	angling	NN
46614	5478	2	may	may	MD
46614	5478	3	be	be	VB
46614	5478	4	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
46614	5478	5	with	with	IN
46614	5478	6	a	a	DT
46614	5478	7	hook	hook	NN
46614	5478	8	baited	bait	VBN
46614	5478	9	with	with	IN
46614	5478	10	an	an	DT
46614	5478	11	earthworm	earthworm	NN
46614	5478	12	,	,	,
46614	5478	13	a	a	DT
46614	5478	14	grasshopper	grasshopper	NN
46614	5478	15	,	,	,
46614	5478	16	a	a	DT
46614	5478	17	living	live	VBG
46614	5478	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	5478	19	,	,	,
46614	5478	20	or	or	CC
46614	5478	21	the	the	DT
46614	5478	22	larva	larva	NN
46614	5478	23	of	of	IN
46614	5478	24	some	some	DT
46614	5478	25	insect	insect	NN
46614	5478	26	.	.	.
46614	5479	1	The	the	DT
46614	5479	2	angler	angler	NN
46614	5479	3	of	of	IN
46614	5479	4	to	to	IN
46614	5479	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	5479	6	day	day	NN
46614	5479	7	,	,	,
46614	5479	8	however	however	RB
46614	5479	9	,	,	,
46614	5479	10	prefers	prefer	VBZ
46614	5479	11	the	the	DT
46614	5479	12	artificial	artificial	JJ
46614	5479	13	fly	fly	NN
46614	5479	14	,	,	,
46614	5479	15	as	as	IN
46614	5479	16	being	be	VBG
46614	5479	17	more	more	JJR
46614	5479	18	workmanlike	workmanlike	IN
46614	5479	19	and	and	CC
46614	5479	20	also	also	RB
46614	5479	21	more	more	RBR
46614	5479	22	effective	effective	JJ
46614	5479	23	than	than	IN
46614	5479	24	bait	bait	NN
46614	5479	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	5479	26	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5479	27	.	.	.
46614	5480	1	The	the	DT
46614	5480	2	man	man	NN
46614	5480	3	who	who	WP
46614	5480	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	5480	5	,	,	,
46614	5480	6	not	not	RB
46614	5480	7	for	for	IN
46614	5480	8	the	the	DT
46614	5480	9	good	good	JJ
46614	5480	10	company	company	NN
46614	5480	11	of	of	IN
46614	5480	12	the	the	DT
46614	5480	13	woods	wood	NNS
46614	5480	14	and	and	CC
46614	5480	15	brooks	brooks	NNP
46614	5480	16	,	,	,
46614	5480	17	but	but	CC
46614	5480	18	to	to	TO
46614	5480	19	get	get	VB
46614	5480	20	as	as	RB
46614	5480	21	many	many	JJ
46614	5480	22	fish	fish	NN
46614	5480	23	as	as	IN
46614	5480	24	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5480	25	to	to	TO
46614	5480	26	eat	eat	VB
46614	5480	27	or	or	CC
46614	5480	28	sell	sell	VB
46614	5480	29	,	,	,
46614	5480	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	5480	31	not	not	RB
46614	5480	32	an	an	DT
46614	5480	33	angler	angler	NN
46614	5480	34	but	but	CC
46614	5480	35	a	a	DT
46614	5480	36	pot	pot	NN
46614	5480	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	5480	38	fisher	fisher	NN
46614	5480	39	.	.	.
46614	5481	1	The	the	DT
46614	5481	2	man	man	NN
46614	5481	3	who	who	WP
46614	5481	4	kills	kill	VBZ
46614	5481	5	all	all	PDT
46614	5481	6	the	the	DT
46614	5481	7	trout	trout	NN
46614	5481	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5481	9	can	can	MD
46614	5481	10	,	,	,
46614	5481	11	to	to	TO
46614	5481	12	boast	boast	VB
46614	5481	13	of	of	IN
46614	5481	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5481	15	skill	skill	NN
46614	5481	16	or	or	CC
46614	5481	17	fortune	fortune	NN
46614	5481	18	,	,	,
46614	5481	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	5481	20	technically	technically	RB
46614	5481	21	known	know	VBN
46614	5481	22	as	as	IN
46614	5481	23	a	a	DT
46614	5481	24	trout	trout	NN
46614	5481	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	5481	26	hog	hog	NN
46614	5481	27	.	.	.
46614	5482	1	Ethically	ethically	RB
46614	5482	2	,	,	,
46614	5482	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5482	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5482	5	better	well	JJR
46614	5482	6	to	to	TO
46614	5482	7	lie	lie	VB
46614	5482	8	about	about	IN
46614	5482	9	your	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5482	10	great	great	JJ
46614	5482	11	catches	catch	NNS
46614	5482	12	of	of	IN
46614	5482	13	fine	fine	JJ
46614	5482	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5482	15	than	than	IN
46614	5482	16	to	to	TO
46614	5482	17	make	make	VB
46614	5482	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5482	19	.	.	.
46614	5483	1	For	for	IN
46614	5483	2	most	most	JJS
46614	5483	3	anglers	angler	NNS
46614	5483	4	,	,	,
46614	5483	5	also	also	RB
46614	5483	6	,	,	,
46614	5483	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5483	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	5483	9	more	more	RBR
46614	5483	10	easy	easy	JJ
46614	5483	11	.	.	.
46614	5484	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5484	2	Fisheries.=--With	Fisheries.=--With	NNP
46614	5484	3	the	the	DT
46614	5484	4	multiplicity	multiplicity	NN
46614	5484	5	of	of	IN
46614	5484	6	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	5484	7	for	for	IN
46614	5484	8	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5484	9	,	,	,
46614	5484	10	there	there	EX
46614	5484	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	5484	12	the	the	DT
46614	5484	13	greatest	great	JJS
46614	5484	14	variety	variety	NN
46614	5484	15	in	in	IN
46614	5484	16	the	the	DT
46614	5484	17	boats	boat	NNS
46614	5484	18	which	which	WDT
46614	5484	19	may	may	MD
46614	5484	20	be	be	VB
46614	5484	21	used	use	VBN
46614	5484	22	.	.	.
46614	5485	1	The	the	DT
46614	5485	2	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5485	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5485	4	fleet	fleet	NN
46614	5485	5	of	of	IN
46614	5485	6	any	any	DT
46614	5485	7	port	port	NN
46614	5485	8	of	of	IN
46614	5485	9	the	the	DT
46614	5485	10	world	world	NN
46614	5485	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	5485	12	a	a	DT
46614	5485	13	most	most	RBS
46614	5485	14	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5485	15	object	object	NN
46614	5485	16	,	,	,
46614	5485	17	as	as	IN
46614	5485	18	are	be	VBP
46614	5485	19	also	also	RB
46614	5485	20	the	the	DT
46614	5485	21	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	5485	22	with	with	IN
46614	5485	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5485	24	quaint	quaint	NN
46614	5485	25	garb	garb	NN
46614	5485	26	,	,	,
46614	5485	27	plain	plain	JJ
46614	5485	28	speech	speech	NN
46614	5485	29	,	,	,
46614	5485	30	and	and	CC
46614	5485	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5485	32	strange	strange	JJ
46614	5485	33	songs	song	NNS
46614	5485	34	and	and	CC
46614	5485	35	calls	call	NNS
46614	5485	36	with	with	IN
46614	5485	37	the	the	DT
46614	5485	38	hauling	hauling	NN
46614	5485	39	in	in	RP
46614	5485	40	of	of	IN
46614	5485	41	the	the	DT
46614	5485	42	net	net	NN
46614	5485	43	.	.	.
46614	5486	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5486	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5486	3	:	:	:
46614	5486	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5486	5	.	.	.
46614	5487	1	223.--Fishing	223.--fishing	CD
46614	5487	2	for	for	IN
46614	5487	3	Ayu	Ayu	NNP
46614	5487	4	in	in	IN
46614	5487	5	the	the	DT
46614	5487	6	Tanagawa	Tanagawa	NNP
46614	5487	7	,	,	,
46614	5487	8	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5487	9	.	.	.
46614	5488	1	Emptying	empty	VBG
46614	5488	2	the	the	DT
46614	5488	3	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	5488	4	of	of	IN
46614	5488	5	the	the	DT
46614	5488	6	cormorant	cormorant	NN
46614	5488	7	.	.	.
46614	5489	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5489	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	5489	3	by	by	IN
46614	5489	4	J.	J.	NNP
46614	5489	5	O.	O.	NNP
46614	5490	1	Snyder	snyder	NN
46614	5490	2	.	.	.
46614	5490	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5490	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5491	1	For	for	IN
46614	5491	2	much	much	JJ
46614	5491	3	information	information	NN
46614	5491	4	on	on	IN
46614	5491	5	the	the	DT
46614	5491	6	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5491	7	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	5491	8	in	in	IN
46614	5491	9	use	use	NN
46614	5491	10	in	in	IN
46614	5491	11	America	America	NNP
46614	5491	12	the	the	DT
46614	5491	13	reader	reader	NN
46614	5491	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	5491	15	referred	refer	VBN
46614	5491	16	to	to	IN
46614	5491	17	the	the	DT
46614	5491	18	Reports	report	NNS
46614	5491	19	of	of	IN
46614	5491	20	the	the	DT
46614	5491	21	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
46614	5491	22	in	in	IN
46614	5491	23	the	the	DT
46614	5491	24	Tenth	Tenth	NNP
46614	5491	25	Census	Census	NNP
46614	5491	26	,	,	,
46614	5491	27	in	in	IN
46614	5491	28	1880	1880	CD
46614	5491	29	,	,	,
46614	5491	30	under	under	IN
46614	5491	31	the	the	DT
46614	5491	32	editorship	editorship	NN
46614	5491	33	of	of	IN
46614	5491	34	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5491	35	George	George	NNP
46614	5491	36	Brown	Brown	NNP
46614	5491	37	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	5491	38	.	.	.
46614	5492	1	In	in	IN
46614	5492	2	these	these	DT
46614	5492	3	reports	report	NNS
46614	5492	4	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	5492	5	,	,	,
46614	5492	6	Stearns	Stearns	NNP
46614	5492	7	,	,	,
46614	5492	8	Earle	Earle	NNP
46614	5492	9	,	,	,
46614	5492	10	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	5492	11	,	,	,
46614	5492	12	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	5492	13	,	,	,
46614	5492	14	and	and	CC
46614	5492	15	the	the	DT
46614	5492	16	present	present	JJ
46614	5492	17	writer	writer	NN
46614	5492	18	have	have	VBP
46614	5492	19	treated	treat	VBN
46614	5492	20	very	very	RB
46614	5492	21	fully	fully	RB
46614	5492	22	of	of	IN
46614	5492	23	all	all	DT
46614	5492	24	economic	economic	JJ
46614	5492	25	relations	relation	NNS
46614	5492	26	of	of	IN
46614	5492	27	the	the	DT
46614	5492	28	American	american	JJ
46614	5492	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5492	30	.	.	.
46614	5493	1	In	in	IN
46614	5493	2	an	an	DT
46614	5493	3	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	5493	4	work	work	NN
46614	5493	5	entitled	entitle	VBN
46614	5493	6	"	"	``
46614	5493	7	American	American	NNP
46614	5493	8	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	5493	9	,	,	,
46614	5493	10	"	"	''
46614	5493	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5493	12	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	5493	13	,	,	,
46614	5493	14	with	with	IN
46614	5493	15	the	the	DT
46614	5493	16	fine	fine	JJ
46614	5493	17	literary	literary	JJ
46614	5493	18	touch	touch	NN
46614	5493	19	of	of	IN
46614	5493	20	which	which	WDT
46614	5493	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5493	22	was	be	VBD
46614	5493	23	master	master	NN
46614	5493	24	,	,	,
46614	5493	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	5493	26	fully	fully	RB
46614	5493	27	discoursed	discourse	VBN
46614	5493	28	of	of	IN
46614	5493	29	the	the	DT
46614	5493	30	game-	game-	NN
46614	5493	31	and	and	CC
46614	5493	32	food	food	NN
46614	5493	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	5493	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5493	35	of	of	IN
46614	5493	36	America	America	NNP
46614	5493	37	with	with	IN
46614	5493	38	especial	especial	JJ
46614	5493	39	reference	reference	NN
46614	5493	40	to	to	IN
46614	5493	41	the	the	DT
46614	5493	42	habits	habit	NNS
46614	5493	43	and	and	CC
46614	5493	44	methods	method	NNS
46614	5493	45	of	of	IN
46614	5493	46	capture	capture	NN
46614	5493	47	of	of	IN
46614	5493	48	each	each	DT
46614	5493	49	.	.	.
46614	5494	1	To	to	IN
46614	5494	2	these	these	DT
46614	5494	3	sources	source	NNS
46614	5494	4	,	,	,
46614	5494	5	to	to	IN
46614	5494	6	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5494	7	and	and	CC
46614	5494	8	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	5494	9	's	's	POS
46614	5494	10	"	"	``
46614	5494	11	Food	Food	NNP
46614	5494	12	and	and	CC
46614	5494	13	Game	Game	NNP
46614	5494	14	Fishes	Fishes	NNPS
46614	5494	15	of	of	IN
46614	5494	16	North	North	NNP
46614	5494	17	America	America	NNP
46614	5494	18	,	,	,
46614	5494	19	"	"	''
46614	5494	20	and	and	CC
46614	5494	21	to	to	IN
46614	5494	22	many	many	JJ
46614	5494	23	other	other	JJ
46614	5494	24	works	work	NNS
46614	5494	25	of	of	IN
46614	5494	26	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5494	27	purport	purport	NN
46614	5494	28	in	in	IN
46614	5494	29	other	other	JJ
46614	5494	30	lands	land	NNS
46614	5494	31	,	,	,
46614	5494	32	the	the	DT
46614	5494	33	reader	reader	NN
46614	5494	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	5494	35	referred	refer	VBN
46614	5494	36	for	for	IN
46614	5494	37	an	an	DT
46614	5494	38	account	account	NN
46614	5494	39	of	of	IN
46614	5494	40	the	the	DT
46614	5494	41	economic	economic	JJ
46614	5494	42	and	and	CC
46614	5494	43	the	the	DT
46614	5494	44	human	human	JJ
46614	5494	45	side	side	NN
46614	5494	46	of	of	IN
46614	5494	47	fish	fish	NN
46614	5494	48	and	and	CC
46614	5494	49	fisheries	fishery	NNS
46614	5494	50	.	.	.
46614	5495	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5495	2	Angling.=--It	Angling.=--It	NNP
46614	5495	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5495	4	no	no	DT
46614	5495	5	part	part	NN
46614	5495	6	of	of	IN
46614	5495	7	the	the	DT
46614	5495	8	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	5495	9	of	of	IN
46614	5495	10	this	this	DT
46614	5495	11	work	work	NN
46614	5495	12	to	to	TO
46614	5495	13	describe	describe	VB
46614	5495	14	the	the	DT
46614	5495	15	methods	method	NNS
46614	5495	16	or	or	CC
46614	5495	17	materials	material	NNS
46614	5495	18	of	of	IN
46614	5495	19	angling	angling	NN
46614	5495	20	,	,	,
46614	5495	21	still	still	RB
46614	5495	22	less	less	JJR
46614	5495	23	to	to	TO
46614	5495	24	sing	sing	VB
46614	5495	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5495	26	praises	praise	NNS
46614	5495	27	as	as	IN
46614	5495	28	a	a	DT
46614	5495	29	means	means	NN
46614	5495	30	of	of	IN
46614	5495	31	physical	physical	JJ
46614	5495	32	or	or	CC
46614	5495	33	moral	moral	JJ
46614	5495	34	regeneration	regeneration	NN
46614	5495	35	.	.	.
46614	5496	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5496	2	may	may	MD
46614	5496	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5496	4	find	find	VB
46614	5496	5	room	room	NN
46614	5496	6	for	for	IN
46614	5496	7	a	a	DT
46614	5496	8	first	first	JJ
46614	5496	9	and	and	CC
46614	5496	10	a	a	DT
46614	5496	11	last	last	JJ
46614	5496	12	word	word	NN
46614	5496	13	on	on	IN
46614	5496	14	the	the	DT
46614	5496	15	subject	subject	NN
46614	5496	16	;	;	:
46614	5496	17	the	the	DT
46614	5496	18	one	one	NN
46614	5496	19	the	the	DT
46614	5496	20	classic	classic	NN
46614	5496	21	from	from	IN
46614	5496	22	the	the	DT
46614	5496	23	pen	pen	NN
46614	5496	24	of	of	IN
46614	5496	25	the	the	DT
46614	5496	26	angler	angler	NN
46614	5496	27	of	of	IN
46614	5496	28	the	the	DT
46614	5496	29	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	5496	30	of	of	IN
46614	5496	31	Staffordshire	Staffordshire	NNP
46614	5496	32	,	,	,
46614	5496	33	and	and	CC
46614	5496	34	the	the	DT
46614	5496	35	other	other	JJ
46614	5496	36	the	the	DT
46614	5496	37	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5496	38	expression	expression	NN
46614	5496	39	of	of	IN
46614	5496	40	a	a	DT
46614	5496	41	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
46614	5496	42	student	student	NN
46614	5496	43	setting	set	VBG
46614	5496	44	out	out	RP
46614	5496	45	for	for	IN
46614	5496	46	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5496	47	such	such	JJ
46614	5496	48	as	as	IN
46614	5496	49	Walton	Walton	NNP
46614	5496	50	never	never	RB
46614	5496	51	knew	know	VBD
46614	5496	52	,	,	,
46614	5496	53	the	the	DT
46614	5496	54	Purissima	Purissima	NNP
46614	5496	55	,	,	,
46614	5496	56	the	the	DT
46614	5496	57	Stanislaus	Stanislaus	NNP
46614	5496	58	,	,	,
46614	5496	59	or	or	CC
46614	5496	60	perchance	perchance	VB
46614	5496	61	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5496	62	home	home	NN
46614	5496	63	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5496	64	,	,	,
46614	5496	65	the	the	DT
46614	5496	66	Provo	Provo	NNP
46614	5496	67	or	or	CC
46614	5496	68	the	the	DT
46614	5496	69	Bear	Bear	NNP
46614	5496	70	.	.	.
46614	5497	1	"	"	``
46614	5497	2	And	and	CC
46614	5497	3	let	let	VB
46614	5497	4	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5497	5	tell	tell	VB
46614	5497	6	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5497	7	,	,	,
46614	5497	8	this	this	DT
46614	5497	9	kind	kind	NN
46614	5497	10	of	of	IN
46614	5497	11	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5497	12	with	with	IN
46614	5497	13	a	a	DT
46614	5497	14	dead	dead	JJ
46614	5497	15	rod	rod	NN
46614	5497	16	,	,	,
46614	5497	17	and	and	CC
46614	5497	18	laying	lay	VBG
46614	5497	19	night	night	NN
46614	5497	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	5497	21	hooks	hook	NNS
46614	5497	22	,	,	,
46614	5497	23	are	be	VBP
46614	5497	24	like	like	IN
46614	5497	25	putting	put	VBG
46614	5497	26	money	money	NN
46614	5497	27	to	to	TO
46614	5497	28	use	use	VB
46614	5497	29	;	;	:
46614	5497	30	for	for	IN
46614	5497	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5497	32	both	both	DT
46614	5497	33	work	work	VBP
46614	5497	34	for	for	IN
46614	5497	35	the	the	DT
46614	5497	36	owners	owner	NNS
46614	5497	37	when	when	WRB
46614	5497	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5497	39	do	do	VBP
46614	5497	40	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	5497	41	but	but	IN
46614	5497	42	sleep	sleep	VB
46614	5497	43	,	,	,
46614	5497	44	or	or	CC
46614	5497	45	eat	eat	VB
46614	5497	46	,	,	,
46614	5497	47	or	or	CC
46614	5497	48	rejoice	rejoice	VB
46614	5497	49	,	,	,
46614	5497	50	as	as	IN
46614	5497	51	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5497	52	know	know	VBP
46614	5497	53	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5497	54	have	have	VBP
46614	5497	55	done	do	VBN
46614	5497	56	this	this	DT
46614	5497	57	last	last	JJ
46614	5497	58	hour	hour	NN
46614	5497	59	,	,	,
46614	5497	60	and	and	CC
46614	5497	61	sat	sit	VBD
46614	5497	62	as	as	RB
46614	5497	63	quietly	quietly	RB
46614	5497	64	and	and	CC
46614	5497	65	as	as	RB
46614	5497	66	free	free	JJ
46614	5497	67	from	from	IN
46614	5497	68	cares	care	NNS
46614	5497	69	under	under	IN
46614	5497	70	this	this	DT
46614	5497	71	sycamore	sycamore	NN
46614	5497	72	as	as	IN
46614	5497	73	Virgil	Virgil	NNP
46614	5497	74	's	's	POS
46614	5497	75	Tityrus	Tityrus	NNP
46614	5497	76	and	and	CC
46614	5497	77	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5497	78	Meliboeus	Meliboeus	NNP
46614	5497	79	did	do	VBD
46614	5497	80	under	under	IN
46614	5497	81	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5497	82	broad	broad	JJ
46614	5497	83	beech	beech	NN
46614	5497	84	-	-	HYPH
46614	5497	85	tree	tree	NN
46614	5497	86	.	.	.
46614	5498	1	No	no	DT
46614	5498	2	life	life	NN
46614	5498	3	,	,	,
46614	5498	4	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5498	5	honest	honest	JJ
46614	5498	6	scholar,--no	scholar,--no	JJ
46614	5498	7	life	life	NN
46614	5498	8	so	so	RB
46614	5498	9	happy	happy	JJ
46614	5498	10	and	and	CC
46614	5498	11	so	so	RB
46614	5498	12	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
46614	5498	13	as	as	IN
46614	5498	14	the	the	DT
46614	5498	15	life	life	NN
46614	5498	16	of	of	IN
46614	5498	17	a	a	DT
46614	5498	18	well	well	RB
46614	5498	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	5498	20	governed	govern	VBN
46614	5498	21	angler	angler	NN
46614	5498	22	;	;	:
46614	5498	23	for	for	IN
46614	5498	24	when	when	WRB
46614	5498	25	the	the	DT
46614	5498	26	lawyer	lawyer	NN
46614	5498	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	5498	28	swallowed	swallow	VBN
46614	5498	29	up	up	RP
46614	5498	30	with	with	IN
46614	5498	31	business	business	NN
46614	5498	32	and	and	CC
46614	5498	33	the	the	DT
46614	5498	34	statesman	statesman	NN
46614	5498	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	5498	36	preventing	prevent	VBG
46614	5498	37	or	or	CC
46614	5498	38	contriving	contrive	VBG
46614	5498	39	plots	plot	NNS
46614	5498	40	,	,	,
46614	5498	41	then	then	RB
46614	5498	42	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5498	43	sit	sit	VBP
46614	5498	44	on	on	IN
46614	5498	45	the	the	DT
46614	5498	46	cowslip	cowslip	NN
46614	5498	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	5498	48	banks	bank	NNS
46614	5498	49	,	,	,
46614	5498	50	hear	hear	VB
46614	5498	51	the	the	DT
46614	5498	52	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5498	53	sing	sing	VB
46614	5498	54	,	,	,
46614	5498	55	and	and	CC
46614	5498	56	possess	possess	VB
46614	5498	57	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5498	58	in	in	IN
46614	5498	59	as	as	RB
46614	5498	60	much	much	JJ
46614	5498	61	quietness	quietness	NN
46614	5498	62	as	as	IN
46614	5498	63	these	these	DT
46614	5498	64	silent	silent	JJ
46614	5498	65	silver	silver	NN
46614	5498	66	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5498	67	which	which	WDT
46614	5498	68	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5498	69	now	now	RB
46614	5498	70	see	see	VBP
46614	5498	71	glide	glide	NN
46614	5498	72	so	so	RB
46614	5498	73	quietly	quietly	RB
46614	5498	74	by	by	IN
46614	5498	75	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5498	76	.	.	.
46614	5499	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
46614	5499	2	,	,	,
46614	5499	3	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5499	4	good	good	JJ
46614	5499	5	scholar	scholar	NN
46614	5499	6	,	,	,
46614	5499	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5499	8	may	may	MD
46614	5499	9	say	say	VB
46614	5499	10	of	of	IN
46614	5499	11	angling	angling	NN
46614	5499	12	,	,	,
46614	5499	13	as	as	IN
46614	5499	14	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5499	15	Boteler	Boteler	NNP
46614	5499	16	said	say	VBD
46614	5499	17	of	of	IN
46614	5499	18	strawberries	strawberry	NNS
46614	5499	19	,	,	,
46614	5499	20	'	'	''
46614	5499	21	Doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	5499	22	God	God	NNP
46614	5499	23	could	could	MD
46614	5499	24	have	have	VB
46614	5499	25	made	make	VBN
46614	5499	26	a	a	DT
46614	5499	27	better	well	JJR
46614	5499	28	berry	berry	NN
46614	5499	29	,	,	,
46614	5499	30	but	but	CC
46614	5499	31	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	5499	32	God	God	NNP
46614	5499	33	never	never	RB
46614	5499	34	did	do	VBD
46614	5499	35	'	'	''
46614	5499	36	;	;	:
46614	5499	37	and	and	CC
46614	5499	38	so	so	RB
46614	5499	39	,	,	,
46614	5499	40	if	if	IN
46614	5499	41	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5499	42	might	may	MD
46614	5499	43	be	be	VB
46614	5499	44	judge	judge	NN
46614	5499	45	,	,	,
46614	5499	46	'	'	''
46614	5499	47	God	God	NNP
46614	5499	48	never	never	RB
46614	5499	49	made	make	VBD
46614	5499	50	a	a	DT
46614	5499	51	more	more	RBR
46614	5499	52	calm	calm	JJ
46614	5499	53	,	,	,
46614	5499	54	quiet	quiet	JJ
46614	5499	55	,	,	,
46614	5499	56	innocent	innocent	JJ
46614	5499	57	recreation	recreation	NN
46614	5499	58	than	than	IN
46614	5499	59	angling	angling	NN
46614	5499	60	.	.	.
46614	5499	61	'	'	''
46614	5500	1	"	"	``
46614	5500	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5500	3	'll	will	MD
46614	5500	4	tell	tell	VB
46614	5500	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5500	6	,	,	,
46614	5500	7	scholar	scholar	NN
46614	5500	8	,	,	,
46614	5500	9	when	when	WRB
46614	5500	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5500	11	sat	sit	VBD
46614	5500	12	last	last	RB
46614	5500	13	on	on	IN
46614	5500	14	this	this	DT
46614	5500	15	primrose	primrose	NN
46614	5500	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	5500	17	bank	bank	NN
46614	5500	18	,	,	,
46614	5500	19	and	and	CC
46614	5500	20	looked	look	VBD
46614	5500	21	down	down	RP
46614	5500	22	these	these	DT
46614	5500	23	meadows	meadow	NNS
46614	5500	24	,	,	,
46614	5500	25	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5500	26	thought	think	VBD
46614	5500	27	of	of	IN
46614	5500	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5500	29	as	as	IN
46614	5500	30	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	5500	31	the	the	DT
46614	5500	32	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
46614	5500	33	did	do	VBD
46614	5500	34	of	of	IN
46614	5500	35	Florence	Florence	NNP
46614	5500	36	,	,	,
46614	5500	37	'	'	''
46614	5500	38	That	that	IN
46614	5500	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5500	40	were	be	VBD
46614	5500	41	too	too	RB
46614	5500	42	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
46614	5500	43	to	to	TO
46614	5500	44	be	be	VB
46614	5500	45	looked	look	VBN
46614	5500	46	on	on	RP
46614	5500	47	but	but	CC
46614	5500	48	only	only	RB
46614	5500	49	on	on	IN
46614	5500	50	holidays	holiday	NNS
46614	5500	51	.	.	.
46614	5500	52	'	'	''
46614	5501	1	"	"	``
46614	5501	2	Gentle	Gentle	NNP
46614	5501	3	Izaak	Izaak	NNP
46614	5501	4	!	!	.
46614	5502	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5502	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	5502	3	been	be	VBN
46614	5502	4	dead	dead	JJ
46614	5502	5	these	these	DT
46614	5502	6	many	many	JJ
46614	5502	7	years	year	NNS
46614	5502	8	,	,	,
46614	5502	9	but	but	CC
46614	5502	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5502	11	disciples	disciple	NNS
46614	5502	12	are	be	VBP
46614	5502	13	still	still	RB
46614	5502	14	faithful	faithful	JJ
46614	5502	15	.	.	.
46614	5503	1	When	when	WRB
46614	5503	2	the	the	DT
46614	5503	3	cares	care	NNS
46614	5503	4	of	of	IN
46614	5503	5	business	business	NN
46614	5503	6	lie	lie	VBP
46614	5503	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	5503	8	and	and	CC
46614	5503	9	the	the	DT
46614	5503	10	sound	sound	NN
46614	5503	11	of	of	IN
46614	5503	12	wheels	wheel	NNS
46614	5503	13	jarring	jar	VBG
46614	5503	14	on	on	IN
46614	5503	15	cobbled	cobbled	JJ
46614	5503	16	streets	street	NNS
46614	5503	17	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	5503	18	painful	painful	JJ
46614	5503	19	,	,	,
46614	5503	20	one	one	PRP
46614	5503	21	's	's	POS
46614	5503	22	fingers	finger	NNS
46614	5503	23	itch	itch	NN
46614	5503	24	for	for	IN
46614	5503	25	the	the	DT
46614	5503	26	rod	rod	NN
46614	5503	27	;	;	:
46614	5503	28	one	one	PRP
46614	5503	29	would	would	MD
46614	5503	30	away	away	RB
46614	5503	31	to	to	IN
46614	5503	32	the	the	DT
46614	5503	33	quiet	quiet	JJ
46614	5503	34	brook	brook	NN
46614	5503	35	among	among	IN
46614	5503	36	the	the	DT
46614	5503	37	pines	pine	NNS
46614	5503	38	,	,	,
46614	5503	39	where	where	WRB
46614	5503	40	one	one	PRP
46614	5503	41	has	have	VBZ
46614	5503	42	fished	fish	VBN
46614	5503	43	so	so	RB
46614	5503	44	often	often	RB
46614	5503	45	.	.	.
46614	5504	1	Every	every	DT
46614	5504	2	man	man	NN
46614	5504	3	who	who	WP
46614	5504	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	5504	5	ever	ever	RB
46614	5504	6	got	get	VBN
46614	5504	7	the	the	DT
46614	5504	8	love	love	NN
46614	5504	9	of	of	IN
46614	5504	10	the	the	DT
46614	5504	11	stream	stream	NN
46614	5504	12	in	in	IN
46614	5504	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5504	14	blood	blood	NN
46614	5504	15	feels	feel	VBZ
46614	5504	16	often	often	RB
46614	5504	17	this	this	DT
46614	5504	18	longing	longing	NN
46614	5504	19	.	.	.
46614	5505	1	"	"	``
46614	5505	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5505	3	comes	come	VBZ
46614	5505	4	to	to	IN
46614	5505	5	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5505	6	each	each	DT
46614	5505	7	year	year	NN
46614	5505	8	with	with	IN
46614	5505	9	the	the	DT
46614	5505	10	first	first	JJ
46614	5505	11	breath	breath	NN
46614	5505	12	of	of	IN
46614	5505	13	spring	spring	NN
46614	5505	14	.	.	.
46614	5506	1	There	there	EX
46614	5506	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5506	3	something	something	NN
46614	5506	4	in	in	IN
46614	5506	5	the	the	DT
46614	5506	6	sweetness	sweetness	NN
46614	5506	7	of	of	IN
46614	5506	8	the	the	DT
46614	5506	9	air	air	NN
46614	5506	10	,	,	,
46614	5506	11	the	the	DT
46614	5506	12	growing	grow	VBG
46614	5506	13	things	thing	NNS
46614	5506	14	,	,	,
46614	5506	15	the	the	DT
46614	5506	16	'	'	''
46614	5506	17	robin	robin	NN
46614	5506	18	in	in	IN
46614	5506	19	the	the	DT
46614	5506	20	greening	greening	NN
46614	5506	21	grass	grass	NN
46614	5506	22	'	'	''
46614	5506	23	that	that	WDT
46614	5506	24	voices	voice	VBZ
46614	5506	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5506	26	.	.	.
46614	5507	1	Duties	duty	NNS
46614	5507	2	that	that	WDT
46614	5507	3	have	have	VBP
46614	5507	4	before	before	RB
46614	5507	5	held	hold	VBN
46614	5507	6	in	in	IN
46614	5507	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5507	8	performance	performance	NN
46614	5507	9	something	something	NN
46614	5507	10	of	of	IN
46614	5507	11	pleasure	pleasure	NN
46614	5507	12	become	become	VBP
46614	5507	13	irksome	irksome	JJ
46614	5507	14	,	,	,
46614	5507	15	and	and	CC
46614	5507	16	practical	practical	JJ
46614	5507	17	thoughts	thought	NNS
46614	5507	18	of	of	IN
46614	5507	19	the	the	DT
46614	5507	20	day	day	NN
46614	5507	21	's	's	POS
46614	5507	22	work	work	NN
46614	5507	23	are	be	VBP
46614	5507	24	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	5507	25	by	by	IN
46614	5507	26	dreamy	dreamy	JJ
46614	5507	27	pictures	picture	NNS
46614	5507	28	of	of	IN
46614	5507	29	a	a	DT
46614	5507	30	tent	tent	NN
46614	5507	31	by	by	IN
46614	5507	32	the	the	DT
46614	5507	33	side	side	NN
46614	5507	34	of	of	IN
46614	5507	35	a	a	DT
46614	5507	36	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5507	37	stream	stream	NN
46614	5507	38	--	--	:
46614	5507	39	close	close	VB
46614	5507	40	enough	enough	RB
46614	5507	41	to	to	TO
46614	5507	42	hear	hear	VB
46614	5507	43	the	the	DT
46614	5507	44	water	water	NN
46614	5507	45	's	's	POS
46614	5507	46	singing	singing	NN
46614	5507	47	in	in	IN
46614	5507	48	the	the	DT
46614	5507	49	night	night	NN
46614	5507	50	.	.	.
46614	5508	1	Two	two	CD
46614	5508	2	light	light	JJ
46614	5508	3	bamboo	bamboo	NN
46614	5508	4	rods	rod	NNS
46614	5508	5	rest	rest	VBP
46614	5508	6	against	against	IN
46614	5508	7	the	the	DT
46614	5508	8	tent	tent	NNP
46614	5508	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	5508	10	pole	pole	NN
46614	5508	11	,	,	,
46614	5508	12	and	and	CC
46614	5508	13	a	a	DT
46614	5508	14	little	little	JJ
46614	5508	15	column	column	NN
46614	5508	16	of	of	IN
46614	5508	17	smoke	smoke	NN
46614	5508	18	rising	rise	VBG
46614	5508	19	straight	straight	RB
46614	5508	20	up	up	RB
46614	5508	21	through	through	IN
46614	5508	22	the	the	DT
46614	5508	23	branches	branch	NNS
46614	5508	24	marks	mark	VBZ
46614	5508	25	the	the	DT
46614	5508	26	supper	supper	NN
46614	5508	27	fire	fire	NN
46614	5508	28	.	.	.
46614	5509	1	Jack	Jack	NNP
46614	5509	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5509	3	preparing	prepare	VBG
46614	5509	4	the	the	DT
46614	5509	5	evening	evening	NN
46614	5509	6	meal	meal	NN
46614	5509	7	,	,	,
46614	5509	8	and	and	CC
46614	5509	9	,	,	,
46614	5509	10	as	as	IN
46614	5509	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5509	12	dream	dream	VBP
46614	5509	13	,	,	,
46614	5509	14	there	there	EX
46614	5509	15	comes	come	VBZ
46614	5509	16	to	to	IN
46614	5509	17	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5509	18	the	the	DT
46614	5509	19	odor	odor	NN
46614	5509	20	of	of	IN
46614	5509	21	crisply	crisply	NNP
46614	5509	22	browned	brown	VBN
46614	5509	23	trout	trout	NN
46614	5509	24	and	and	CC
46614	5509	25	sputtering	sputtering	JJ
46614	5509	26	bacon	bacon	NN
46614	5509	27	--	--	:
46614	5509	28	was	be	VBD
46614	5509	29	ever	ever	RB
46614	5509	30	odor	odor	VBN
46614	5509	31	more	more	RBR
46614	5509	32	delicious	delicious	JJ
46614	5509	33	?	?	.
46614	5510	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5510	2	dare	dare	VBP
46614	5510	3	say	say	VB
46614	5510	4	that	that	DT
46614	5510	5	had	have	VBD
46614	5510	6	the	the	DT
46614	5510	7	good	good	JJ
46614	5510	8	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	5510	9	Lamb	Lamb	NNP
46614	5510	10	smelled	smell	VBD
46614	5510	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5510	12	as	as	IN
46614	5510	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5510	14	have	have	VBP
46614	5510	15	,	,	,
46614	5510	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5510	17	'	'	``
46614	5510	18	Dissertation	Dissertation	NNP
46614	5510	19	on	on	IN
46614	5510	20	Roast	Roast	NNP
46614	5510	21	Pig	Pig	NNP
46614	5510	22	'	'	''
46614	5510	23	would	would	MD
46614	5510	24	never	never	RB
46614	5510	25	have	have	VB
46614	5510	26	been	be	VBN
46614	5510	27	written	write	VBN
46614	5510	28	.	.	.
46614	5511	1	But	but	CC
46614	5511	2	then	then	RB
46614	5511	3	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	5511	4	Lamb	Lamb	NNP
46614	5511	5	never	never	RB
46614	5511	6	went	go	VBD
46614	5511	7	a	a	DT
46614	5511	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5511	9	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5511	10	as	as	IN
46614	5511	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5511	12	do	do	VBP
46614	5511	13	here	here	RB
46614	5511	14	in	in	IN
46614	5511	15	the	the	DT
46614	5511	16	west	west	NN
46614	5511	17	--	--	:
46614	5511	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5511	19	who	who	WP
46614	5511	20	have	have	VBP
46614	5511	21	the	the	DT
46614	5511	22	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	5511	23	and	and	CC
46614	5511	24	the	the	DT
46614	5511	25	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5511	26	air	air	NN
46614	5511	27	so	so	RB
46614	5511	28	boundlessly	boundlessly	RB
46614	5511	29	.	.	.
46614	5512	1	"	"	``
46614	5512	2	And	and	CC
46614	5512	3	neither	neither	RB
46614	5512	4	did	do	VBD
46614	5512	5	Izaak	Izaak	NNP
46614	5512	6	Walton	Walton	NNP
46614	5512	7	for	for	IN
46614	5512	8	that	that	DT
46614	5512	9	matter	matter	NN
46614	5512	10	.	.	.
46614	5513	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5513	2	who	who	WP
46614	5513	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5513	4	sponsor	sponsor	NN
46614	5513	5	for	for	IN
46614	5513	6	all	all	DT
46614	5513	7	that	that	WDT
46614	5513	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	5513	9	gentle	gentle	JJ
46614	5513	10	in	in	IN
46614	5513	11	angling	angle	VBG
46614	5513	12	missed	miss	VBN
46614	5513	13	much	much	RB
46614	5513	14	that	that	WDT
46614	5513	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	5513	16	best	good	JJS
46614	5513	17	in	in	IN
46614	5513	18	the	the	DT
46614	5513	19	sport	sport	NN
46614	5513	20	by	by	IN
46614	5513	21	living	live	VBG
46614	5513	22	too	too	RB
46614	5513	23	early	early	RB
46614	5513	24	.	.	.
46614	5514	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5514	2	did	do	VBD
46614	5514	3	not	not	RB
46614	5514	4	experience	experience	VB
46614	5514	5	the	the	DT
46614	5514	6	exquisite	exquisite	JJ
46614	5514	7	pleasure	pleasure	NN
46614	5514	8	of	of	IN
46614	5514	9	wading	wade	VBG
46614	5514	10	down	down	RP
46614	5514	11	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5514	12	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5514	13	in	in	IN
46614	5514	14	supposedly	supposedly	JJ
46614	5514	15	water	water	NN
46614	5514	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	5514	17	proof	proof	JJ
46614	5514	18	boots	boot	NNS
46614	5514	19	and	and	CC
46614	5514	20	feeling	feel	VBG
46614	5514	21	the	the	DT
46614	5514	22	water	water	NN
46614	5514	23	trickling	trickle	VBG
46614	5514	24	in	in	RP
46614	5514	25	coolingly	coolingly	RB
46614	5514	26	;	;	:
46614	5514	27	nor	nor	CC
46614	5514	28	did	do	VBD
46614	5514	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5514	30	know	know	VB
46614	5514	31	the	the	DT
46614	5514	32	joy	joy	NN
46614	5514	33	of	of	IN
46614	5514	34	casting	cast	VBG
46614	5514	35	a	a	DT
46614	5514	36	gaudy	gaudy	JJ
46614	5514	37	fly	fly	NN
46614	5514	38	far	far	RB
46614	5514	39	ahead	ahead	RB
46614	5514	40	with	with	IN
46614	5514	41	a	a	DT
46614	5514	42	four	four	CD
46614	5514	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	5514	44	ounce	ounce	NN
46614	5514	45	rod	rod	NN
46614	5514	46	,	,	,
46614	5514	47	letting	let	VBG
46614	5514	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5514	49	drift	drift	VB
46614	5514	50	,	,	,
46614	5514	51	insect	insect	NN
46614	5514	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	5514	53	like	like	JJ
46614	5514	54	,	,	,
46614	5514	55	over	over	IN
46614	5514	56	that	that	DT
46614	5514	57	black	black	JJ
46614	5514	58	hole	hole	NN
46614	5514	59	by	by	IN
46614	5514	60	the	the	DT
46614	5514	61	tree	tree	NN
46614	5514	62	stump	stump	NN
46614	5514	63	,	,	,
46614	5514	64	and	and	CC
46614	5514	65	then	then	RB
46614	5514	66	feeling	feel	VBG
46614	5514	67	the	the	DT
46614	5514	68	seaweed	seaweed	NN
46614	5514	69	line	line	NN
46614	5514	70	slip	slip	VB
46614	5514	71	through	through	IN
46614	5514	72	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5514	73	fingers	finger	NNS
46614	5514	74	to	to	IN
46614	5514	75	the	the	DT
46614	5514	76	_	_	NNP
46614	5514	77	whirr	whirr	NN
46614	5514	78	_	_	NNP
46614	5514	79	of	of	IN
46614	5514	80	the	the	DT
46614	5514	81	reel	reel	NN
46614	5514	82	.	.	.
46614	5515	1	And	and	CC
46614	5515	2	,	,	,
46614	5515	3	at	at	IN
46614	5515	4	the	the	DT
46614	5515	5	end	end	NN
46614	5515	6	of	of	IN
46614	5515	7	the	the	DT
46614	5515	8	day	day	NN
46614	5515	9	,	,	,
46614	5515	10	supper	supper	NN
46614	5515	11	over	over	IN
46614	5515	12	,	,	,
46614	5515	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5515	14	did	do	VBD
46614	5515	15	not	not	RB
46614	5515	16	squat	squat	VB
46614	5515	17	around	around	RP
46614	5515	18	a	a	DT
46614	5515	19	big	big	JJ
46614	5515	20	camp	camp	NN
46614	5515	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	5515	22	fire	fire	NN
46614	5515	23	and	and	CC
46614	5515	24	light	light	VB
46614	5515	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5515	26	pipe	pipe	NN
46614	5515	27	,	,	,
46614	5515	28	the	the	DT
46614	5515	29	silent	silent	JJ
46614	5515	30	darkness	darkness	NN
46614	5515	31	of	of	IN
46614	5515	32	the	the	DT
46614	5515	33	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	5515	34	gathering	gather	VBG
46614	5515	35	round	round	RB
46614	5515	36	,	,	,
46614	5515	37	and	and	CC
46614	5515	38	a	a	DT
46614	5515	39	basketful	basketful	NN
46614	5515	40	of	of	IN
46614	5515	41	willow	willow	NN
46614	5515	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	5515	43	packed	pack	VBN
46614	5515	44	trout	trout	NN
46614	5515	45	hung	hang	VBD
46614	5515	46	in	in	IN
46614	5515	47	the	the	DT
46614	5515	48	clump	clump	NN
46614	5515	49	of	of	IN
46614	5515	50	pines	pine	NNS
46614	5515	51	by	by	IN
46614	5515	52	the	the	DT
46614	5515	53	tent	tent	NN
46614	5515	54	.	.	.
46614	5516	1	Izaak	Izaak	NNP
46614	5516	2	's	's	POS
46614	5516	3	idea	idea	NN
46614	5516	4	of	of	IN
46614	5516	5	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5516	6	did	do	VBD
46614	5516	7	not	not	RB
46614	5516	8	comprehend	comprehend	VB
46614	5516	9	such	such	JJ
46614	5516	10	joy	joy	NN
46614	5516	11	.	.	.
46614	5517	1	With	with	IN
46614	5517	2	a	a	DT
46614	5517	3	can	can	NN
46614	5517	4	of	of	IN
46614	5517	5	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5517	6	and	and	CC
46614	5517	7	a	a	DT
46614	5517	8	crude	crude	JJ
46614	5517	9	hook	hook	NN
46614	5517	10	,	,	,
46614	5517	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5517	12	passed	pass	VBD
46614	5517	13	the	the	DT
46614	5517	14	day	day	NN
46614	5517	15	by	by	IN
46614	5517	16	quiet	quiet	JJ
46614	5517	17	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5517	18	,	,	,
46614	5517	19	threading	thread	VBG
46614	5517	20	the	the	DT
46614	5517	21	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5517	22	on	on	IN
46614	5517	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5517	24	hook	hook	NN
46614	5517	25	and	and	CC
46614	5517	26	thinking	thinking	NN
46614	5517	27	kindly	kindly	RB
46614	5517	28	of	of	IN
46614	5517	29	all	all	DT
46614	5517	30	things	thing	NNS
46614	5517	31	.	.	.
46614	5518	1	The	the	DT
46614	5518	2	day	day	NN
46614	5518	3	's	's	POS
46614	5518	4	meditations	meditation	NNS
46614	5518	5	over	over	RB
46614	5518	6	,	,	,
46614	5518	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5518	8	went	go	VBD
46614	5518	9	back	back	RB
46614	5518	10	to	to	IN
46614	5518	11	the	the	DT
46614	5518	12	village	village	NN
46614	5518	13	,	,	,
46614	5518	14	and	and	CC
46614	5518	15	,	,	,
46614	5518	16	mayhap	mayhap	NNP
46614	5518	17	,	,	,
46614	5518	18	joined	join	VBD
46614	5518	19	a	a	DT
46614	5518	20	few	few	JJ
46614	5518	21	kindred	kindred	JJ
46614	5518	22	souls	soul	NNS
46614	5518	23	over	over	IN
46614	5518	24	a	a	DT
46614	5518	25	tankard	tankard	NN
46614	5518	26	of	of	IN
46614	5518	27	ale	ale	NN
46614	5518	28	at	at	IN
46614	5518	29	the	the	DT
46614	5518	30	sign	sign	NN
46614	5518	31	of	of	IN
46614	5518	32	the	the	DT
46614	5518	33	Red	Red	NNP
46614	5518	34	Lobster	Lobster	NNP
46614	5518	35	.	.	.
46614	5519	1	But	but	CC
46614	5519	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5519	3	missed	miss	VBD
46614	5519	4	the	the	DT
46614	5519	5	mountains	mountain	NNS
46614	5519	6	,	,	,
46614	5519	7	the	the	DT
46614	5519	8	water	water	NN
46614	5519	9	rushing	rush	VBG
46614	5519	10	past	past	IN
46614	5519	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5519	12	tent	tent	NN
46614	5519	13	,	,	,
46614	5519	14	the	the	DT
46614	5519	15	bacon	bacon	NN
46614	5519	16	and	and	CC
46614	5519	17	trout	trout	NN
46614	5519	18	,	,	,
46614	5519	19	the	the	DT
46614	5519	20	camp	camp	NN
46614	5519	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	5519	22	fire	fire	NN
46614	5519	23	--	--	:
46614	5519	24	the	the	DT
46614	5519	25	physical	physical	JJ
46614	5519	26	exaltation	exaltation	NN
46614	5519	27	of	of	IN
46614	5519	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5519	29	all	all	DT
46614	5519	30	.	.	.
46614	5520	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5520	2	kind	kind	NN
46614	5520	3	of	of	IN
46614	5520	4	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5520	5	was	be	VBD
46614	5520	6	angling	angle	VBG
46614	5520	7	purely	purely	RB
46614	5520	8	,	,	,
46614	5520	9	while	while	IN
46614	5520	10	modern	modern	JJ
46614	5520	11	Waltons	walton	NNS
46614	5520	12	,	,	,
46614	5520	13	as	as	IN
46614	5520	14	a	a	DT
46614	5520	15	rule	rule	NN
46614	5520	16	,	,	,
46614	5520	17	eschew	eschew	VB
46614	5520	18	the	the	DT
46614	5520	19	worm	worm	NN
46614	5520	20	.	.	.
46614	5521	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5521	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5521	3	:	:	:
46614	5521	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5521	5	.	.	.
46614	5522	1	224.--Fishing	224.--fishing	CD
46614	5522	2	for	for	IN
46614	5522	3	Tai	Tai	NNP
46614	5522	4	,	,	,
46614	5522	5	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	5522	6	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	5522	7	.	.	.
46614	5523	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5523	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	5523	3	by	by	IN
46614	5523	4	J.	J.	NNP
46614	5523	5	O.	O.	NNP
46614	5524	1	Snyder	snyder	NN
46614	5524	2	.	.	.
46614	5524	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5524	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5525	1	"	"	``
46614	5525	2	To	to	IN
46614	5525	3	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5525	4	mind	mind	NN
46614	5525	5	,	,	,
46614	5525	6	there	there	EX
46614	5525	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5525	8	no	no	DT
46614	5525	9	real	real	JJ
46614	5525	10	sport	sport	NN
46614	5525	11	in	in	IN
46614	5525	12	any	any	DT
46614	5525	13	kind	kind	NN
46614	5525	14	of	of	IN
46614	5525	15	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5525	16	except	except	IN
46614	5525	17	fly	fly	NN
46614	5525	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	5525	19	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5525	20	.	.	.
46614	5526	1	This	this	DT
46614	5526	2	sitting	sit	VBG
46614	5526	3	on	on	IN
46614	5526	4	the	the	DT
46614	5526	5	bank	bank	NN
46614	5526	6	of	of	IN
46614	5526	7	a	a	DT
46614	5526	8	muddy	muddy	JJ
46614	5526	9	stream	stream	NN
46614	5526	10	with	with	IN
46614	5526	11	your	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5526	12	bait	bait	NN
46614	5526	13	sunk	sunk	NN
46614	5526	14	,	,	,
46614	5526	15	waiting	wait	VBG
46614	5526	16	for	for	IN
46614	5526	17	a	a	DT
46614	5526	18	bite	bite	NN
46614	5526	19	,	,	,
46614	5526	20	may	may	MD
46614	5526	21	be	be	VB
46614	5526	22	conducive	conducive	JJ
46614	5526	23	to	to	TO
46614	5526	24	gentleness	gentleness	NN
46614	5526	25	and	and	CC
46614	5526	26	patience	patience	NN
46614	5526	27	of	of	IN
46614	5526	28	spirit	spirit	NN
46614	5526	29	,	,	,
46614	5526	30	but	but	CC
46614	5526	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5526	32	has	have	VBZ
46614	5526	33	not	not	RB
46614	5526	34	the	the	DT
46614	5526	35	joy	joy	NN
46614	5526	36	of	of	IN
46614	5526	37	action	action	NN
46614	5526	38	in	in	IN
46614	5526	39	which	which	WDT
46614	5526	40	a	a	DT
46614	5526	41	healthy	healthy	JJ
46614	5526	42	man	man	NN
46614	5526	43	revels	revel	VBZ
46614	5526	44	.	.	.
46614	5527	1	How	how	WRB
46614	5527	2	much	much	RB
46614	5527	3	more	more	JJR
46614	5527	4	sport	sport	NN
46614	5527	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5527	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5527	7	to	to	TO
46614	5527	8	clamber	clamber	VB
46614	5527	9	over	over	IN
46614	5527	10	fallen	fall	VBN
46614	5527	11	logs	log	NNS
46614	5527	12	that	that	WDT
46614	5527	13	stretch	stretch	VBP
46614	5527	14	far	far	RB
46614	5527	15	out	out	IN
46614	5527	16	a	a	DT
46614	5527	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	5527	18	stream	stream	NN
46614	5527	19	,	,	,
46614	5527	20	to	to	TO
46614	5527	21	wade	wade	VB
46614	5527	22	slipping	slip	VBG
46614	5527	23	over	over	IN
46614	5527	24	boulders	boulder	NNS
46614	5527	25	and	and	CC
46614	5527	26	let	let	VB
46614	5527	27	your	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5527	28	fly	fly	VB
46614	5527	29	drop	drop	VB
46614	5527	30	caressingly	caressingly	RB
46614	5527	31	on	on	IN
46614	5527	32	ripples	ripple	NNS
46614	5527	33	and	and	CC
46614	5527	34	swirling	swirl	VBG
46614	5527	35	eddies	eddy	NNS
46614	5527	36	and	and	CC
46614	5527	37	still	still	RB
46614	5527	38	holes	hole	NNS
46614	5527	39	!	!	.
46614	5528	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5528	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5528	3	worth	worth	JJ
46614	5528	4	all	all	PDT
46614	5528	5	the	the	DT
46614	5528	6	work	work	NN
46614	5528	7	to	to	TO
46614	5528	8	see	see	VB
46614	5528	9	the	the	DT
46614	5528	10	gleam	gleam	NN
46614	5528	11	of	of	IN
46614	5528	12	a	a	DT
46614	5528	13	silver	silver	JJ
46614	5528	14	side	side	NN
46614	5528	15	as	as	IN
46614	5528	16	a	a	DT
46614	5528	17	half	half	JJ
46614	5528	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	5528	19	pounder	pounder	NN
46614	5528	20	rises	rise	NNS
46614	5528	21	,	,	,
46614	5528	22	and	and	CC
46614	5528	23	,	,	,
46614	5528	24	with	with	IN
46614	5528	25	a	a	DT
46614	5528	26	flop	flop	NN
46614	5528	27	,	,	,
46614	5528	28	takes	take	VBZ
46614	5528	29	the	the	DT
46614	5528	30	fly	fly	NN
46614	5528	31	excitedly	excitedly	RB
46614	5528	32	to	to	IN
46614	5528	33	the	the	DT
46614	5528	34	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	5528	35	.	.	.
46614	5529	1	And	and	CC
46614	5529	2	then	then	RB
46614	5529	3	the	the	DT
46614	5529	4	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	5529	5	thrill	thrill	NN
46614	5529	6	as	as	IN
46614	5529	7	,	,	,
46614	5529	8	with	with	IN
46614	5529	9	a	a	DT
46614	5529	10	deft	deft	NN
46614	5529	11	turn	turn	NN
46614	5529	12	of	of	IN
46614	5529	13	the	the	DT
46614	5529	14	wrist	wrist	NN
46614	5529	15	,	,	,
46614	5529	16	you	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5529	17	hook	hook	VBP
46614	5529	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5529	19	securely	securely	RB
46614	5529	20	--	--	:
46614	5529	21	whoever	whoever	WP
46614	5529	22	has	have	VBZ
46614	5529	23	felt	feel	VBN
46614	5529	24	that	that	IN
46614	5529	25	thrill	thrill	NN
46614	5529	26	can	can	MD
46614	5529	27	not	not	RB
46614	5529	28	forget	forget	VB
46614	5529	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5529	30	.	.	.
46614	5530	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5530	2	will	will	MD
46614	5530	3	come	come	VB
46614	5530	4	back	back	RB
46614	5530	5	to	to	IN
46614	5530	6	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5530	7	in	in	IN
46614	5530	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5530	9	law	law	NN
46614	5530	10	office	office	NN
46614	5530	11	when	when	WRB
46614	5530	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5530	13	should	should	MD
46614	5530	14	be	be	VB
46614	5530	15	thinking	think	VBG
46614	5530	16	of	of	IN
46614	5530	17	other	other	JJ
46614	5530	18	things	thing	NNS
46614	5530	19	;	;	:
46614	5530	20	and	and	CC
46614	5530	21	with	with	IN
46614	5530	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5530	23	will	will	MD
46614	5530	24	come	come	VB
46614	5530	25	a	a	DT
46614	5530	26	longing	longing	NN
46614	5530	27	for	for	IN
46614	5530	28	that	that	DT
46614	5530	29	dear	dear	JJ
46614	5530	30	remembered	remembered	JJ
46614	5530	31	stream	stream	NN
46614	5530	32	and	and	CC
46614	5530	33	the	the	DT
46614	5530	34	old	old	JJ
46614	5530	35	days	day	NNS
46614	5530	36	.	.	.
46614	5531	1	That	that	DT
46614	5531	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5531	3	the	the	DT
46614	5531	4	hold	hold	NN
46614	5531	5	trout	trout	NN
46614	5531	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5531	7	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5531	8	takes	take	VBZ
46614	5531	9	on	on	RP
46614	5531	10	a	a	DT
46614	5531	11	man	man	NN
46614	5531	12	.	.	.
46614	5532	1	"	"	``
46614	5532	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5532	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5532	4	spring	spring	NN
46614	5532	5	now	now	RB
46614	5532	6	and	and	CC
46614	5532	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5532	8	feel	feel	VBP
46614	5532	9	the	the	DT
46614	5532	10	old	old	JJ
46614	5532	11	longing	longing	NN
46614	5532	12	myself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5532	13	,	,	,
46614	5532	14	as	as	IN
46614	5532	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5532	16	always	always	RB
46614	5532	17	do	do	VBP
46614	5532	18	when	when	WRB
46614	5532	19	life	life	NN
46614	5532	20	comes	come	VBZ
46614	5532	21	into	into	IN
46614	5532	22	the	the	DT
46614	5532	23	air	air	NN
46614	5532	24	and	and	CC
46614	5532	25	the	the	DT
46614	5532	26	smell	smell	NN
46614	5532	27	of	of	IN
46614	5532	28	new	new	JJ
46614	5532	29	growth	growth	NN
46614	5532	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	5532	31	sweet	sweet	JJ
46614	5532	32	.	.	.
46614	5533	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5533	2	got	get	VBD
46614	5533	3	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5533	4	rod	rod	NN
46614	5533	5	out	out	RP
46614	5533	6	to	to	IN
46614	5533	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5533	8	day	day	NN
46614	5533	9	,	,	,
46614	5533	10	put	put	VB
46614	5533	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5533	12	together	together	RB
46614	5533	13	,	,	,
46614	5533	14	and	and	CC
46614	5533	15	have	have	VBP
46614	5533	16	been	be	VBN
46614	5533	17	looking	look	VBG
46614	5533	18	over	over	IN
46614	5533	19	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5533	20	flies	fly	NNS
46614	5533	21	.	.	.
46614	5534	1	If	if	IN
46614	5534	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5534	3	can	can	MD
46614	5534	4	not	not	RB
46614	5534	5	use	use	VB
46614	5534	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5534	7	,	,	,
46614	5534	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5534	9	can	can	MD
46614	5534	10	at	at	IN
46614	5534	11	least	least	JJS
46614	5534	12	muse	muse	VB
46614	5534	13	over	over	IN
46614	5534	14	days	day	NNS
46614	5534	15	of	of	IN
46614	5534	16	the	the	DT
46614	5534	17	past	past	NN
46614	5534	18	and	and	CC
46614	5534	19	dream	dream	NN
46614	5534	20	of	of	IN
46614	5534	21	those	those	DT
46614	5534	22	to	to	TO
46614	5534	23	come	come	VB
46614	5534	24	.	.	.
46614	5534	25	"	"	''
46614	5535	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5535	2	WALDEMAR	WALDEMAR	NNP
46614	5535	3	YOUNG	YOUNG	NNP
46614	5535	4	.	.	.
46614	5535	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5536	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	5536	2	:	:	:
46614	5536	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5536	4	146	146	CD
46614	5536	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5536	6	The	the	DT
46614	5536	7	cormorant	cormorant	NN
46614	5536	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	5536	9	tamed	tame	VBN
46614	5536	10	for	for	IN
46614	5536	11	this	this	DT
46614	5536	12	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	5536	13	.	.	.
46614	5537	1	A	a	DT
46614	5537	2	harness	harness	NN
46614	5537	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5537	4	placed	place	VBN
46614	5537	5	about	about	IN
46614	5537	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5537	7	wings	wing	NNS
46614	5537	8	and	and	CC
46614	5537	9	a	a	DT
46614	5537	10	ring	ring	NN
46614	5537	11	about	about	IN
46614	5537	12	the	the	DT
46614	5537	13	lower	low	JJR
46614	5537	14	part	part	NN
46614	5537	15	of	of	IN
46614	5537	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5537	17	neck	neck	NN
46614	5537	18	.	.	.
46614	5538	1	Two	two	CD
46614	5538	2	or	or	CC
46614	5538	3	three	three	CD
46614	5538	4	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5538	5	may	may	MD
46614	5538	6	be	be	VB
46614	5538	7	driven	drive	VBN
46614	5538	8	by	by	IN
46614	5538	9	a	a	DT
46614	5538	10	boy	boy	NN
46614	5538	11	in	in	IN
46614	5538	12	a	a	DT
46614	5538	13	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	5538	14	stream	stream	NN
46614	5538	15	,	,	,
46614	5538	16	a	a	DT
46614	5538	17	small	small	JJ
46614	5538	18	net	net	NN
46614	5538	19	behind	behind	IN
46614	5538	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5538	21	to	to	TO
46614	5538	22	drive	drive	VB
46614	5538	23	the	the	DT
46614	5538	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	5538	25	down	down	IN
46614	5538	26	the	the	DT
46614	5538	27	river	river	NN
46614	5538	28	.	.	.
46614	5539	1	In	in	IN
46614	5539	2	a	a	DT
46614	5539	3	large	large	JJ
46614	5539	4	river	river	NN
46614	5539	5	like	like	IN
46614	5539	6	that	that	DT
46614	5539	7	of	of	IN
46614	5539	8	Gifu	Gifu	NNP
46614	5539	9	,	,	,
46614	5539	10	where	where	WRB
46614	5539	11	the	the	DT
46614	5539	12	cormorants	cormorant	NNS
46614	5539	13	are	be	VBP
46614	5539	14	most	most	RBS
46614	5539	15	used	use	VBN
46614	5539	16	,	,	,
46614	5539	17	the	the	DT
46614	5539	18	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	5539	19	hold	hold	VBP
46614	5539	20	the	the	DT
46614	5539	21	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5539	22	from	from	IN
46614	5539	23	the	the	DT
46614	5539	24	boats	boat	NNS
46614	5539	25	and	and	CC
46614	5539	26	fish	fish	NN
46614	5539	27	after	after	IN
46614	5539	28	dark	dark	JJ
46614	5539	29	by	by	IN
46614	5539	30	torchlight	torchlight	NN
46614	5539	31	.	.	.
46614	5540	1	The	the	DT
46614	5540	2	bird	bird	NN
46614	5540	3	takes	take	VBZ
46614	5540	4	a	a	DT
46614	5540	5	great	great	JJ
46614	5540	6	interest	interest	NN
46614	5540	7	in	in	IN
46614	5540	8	the	the	DT
46614	5540	9	work	work	NN
46614	5540	10	,	,	,
46614	5540	11	darts	dart	NNS
46614	5540	12	at	at	IN
46614	5540	13	the	the	DT
46614	5540	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5540	15	with	with	IN
46614	5540	16	great	great	JJ
46614	5540	17	eagerness	eagerness	NN
46614	5540	18	,	,	,
46614	5540	19	and	and	CC
46614	5540	20	fills	fill	VBZ
46614	5540	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5540	22	throat	throat	NN
46614	5540	23	and	and	CC
46614	5540	24	gular	gular	JJ
46614	5540	25	pouch	pouch	JJ
46614	5540	26	as	as	RB
46614	5540	27	far	far	RB
46614	5540	28	down	down	RB
46614	5540	29	as	as	IN
46614	5540	30	the	the	DT
46614	5540	31	ring	ring	NN
46614	5540	32	.	.	.
46614	5541	1	Then	then	RB
46614	5541	2	the	the	DT
46614	5541	3	boy	boy	NN
46614	5541	4	takes	take	VBZ
46614	5541	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5541	6	out	out	IN
46614	5541	7	of	of	IN
46614	5541	8	the	the	DT
46614	5541	9	water	water	NN
46614	5541	10	,	,	,
46614	5541	11	holds	hold	VBZ
46614	5541	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5541	13	by	by	IN
46614	5541	14	the	the	DT
46614	5541	15	leg	leg	NN
46614	5541	16	and	and	CC
46614	5541	17	shakes	shake	VBZ
46614	5541	18	the	the	DT
46614	5541	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5541	20	out	out	RP
46614	5541	21	into	into	IN
46614	5541	22	a	a	DT
46614	5541	23	basket	basket	NN
46614	5541	24	.	.	.
46614	5542	1	When	when	WRB
46614	5542	2	the	the	DT
46614	5542	3	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5542	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5542	5	over	over	IN
46614	5542	6	the	the	DT
46614	5542	7	ayu	ayu	NNP
46614	5542	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5542	9	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	5542	10	,	,	,
46614	5542	11	the	the	DT
46614	5542	12	ring	ring	NN
46614	5542	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5542	14	taken	take	VBN
46614	5542	15	off	off	RP
46614	5542	16	from	from	IN
46614	5542	17	the	the	DT
46614	5542	18	bird	bird	NN
46614	5542	19	's	's	POS
46614	5542	20	neck	neck	NN
46614	5542	21	,	,	,
46614	5542	22	and	and	CC
46614	5542	23	the	the	DT
46614	5542	24	zako	zako	NN
46614	5542	25	or	or	CC
46614	5542	26	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	5542	27	are	be	VBP
46614	5542	28	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	5542	29	to	to	IN
46614	5542	30	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5542	31	for	for	IN
46614	5542	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5542	33	share	share	NN
46614	5542	34	.	.	.
46614	5543	1	These	these	DT
46614	5543	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5543	3	devours	devour	VBZ
46614	5543	4	greedily	greedily	RB
46614	5543	5	.	.	.
46614	5544	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	5544	2	XIX	xix	NN
46614	5544	3	DISEASES	disease	NNS
46614	5544	4	OF	of	IN
46614	5544	5	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	5544	6	=	=	SYM
46614	5544	7	Contagious	Contagious	NNP
46614	5544	8	Diseases.=--As	Diseases.=--As	NNP
46614	5544	9	compared	compare	VBN
46614	5544	10	with	with	IN
46614	5544	11	other	other	JJ
46614	5544	12	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5544	13	the	the	DT
46614	5544	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5544	15	of	of	IN
46614	5544	16	the	the	DT
46614	5544	17	sea	sea	NN
46614	5544	18	are	be	VBP
46614	5544	19	subject	subject	JJ
46614	5544	20	to	to	IN
46614	5544	21	but	but	CC
46614	5544	22	few	few	JJ
46614	5544	23	specific	specific	JJ
46614	5544	24	diseases	disease	NNS
46614	5544	25	.	.	.
46614	5545	1	Those	those	DT
46614	5545	2	in	in	IN
46614	5545	3	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5545	4	waters	water	NNS
46614	5545	5	,	,	,
46614	5545	6	being	be	VBG
46614	5545	7	more	more	RBR
46614	5545	8	isolated	isolated	JJ
46614	5545	9	,	,	,
46614	5545	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5545	11	more	more	RBR
46614	5545	12	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	5545	13	attacked	attack	VBN
46614	5545	14	by	by	IN
46614	5545	15	contagious	contagious	JJ
46614	5545	16	maladies	malady	NNS
46614	5545	17	.	.	.
46614	5546	1	Often	often	RB
46614	5546	2	these	these	DT
46614	5546	3	diseases	disease	NNS
46614	5546	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5546	5	very	very	RB
46614	5546	6	destructive	destructive	JJ
46614	5546	7	.	.	.
46614	5547	1	In	in	IN
46614	5547	2	an	an	DT
46614	5547	3	"	"	``
46614	5547	4	epidemic	epidemic	NN
46614	5547	5	"	"	''
46614	5547	6	in	in	IN
46614	5547	7	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5547	8	Mendota	Mendota	NNP
46614	5547	9	,	,	,
46614	5547	10	near	near	IN
46614	5547	11	Madison	Madison	NNP
46614	5547	12	,	,	,
46614	5547	13	Wis.	Wisconsin	NNP
46614	5547	14	,	,	,
46614	5547	15	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	5547	16	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
46614	5547	17	A.	A.	NNP
46614	5547	18	Forbes	Forbes	NNP
46614	5547	19	reports	report	VBZ
46614	5547	20	a	a	DT
46614	5547	21	death	death	NN
46614	5547	22	of	of	IN
46614	5547	23	300	300	CD
46614	5547	24	tons	ton	NNS
46614	5547	25	of	of	IN
46614	5547	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5547	27	in	in	IN
46614	5547	28	the	the	DT
46614	5547	29	lake	lake	NN
46614	5547	30	.	.	.
46614	5548	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5548	2	have	have	VBP
46614	5548	3	seen	see	VBN
46614	5548	4	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5548	5	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5548	6	among	among	IN
46614	5548	7	the	the	DT
46614	5548	8	land	land	NN
46614	5548	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	5548	10	locked	lock	VBN
46614	5548	11	alewife	alewife	NN
46614	5548	12	in	in	IN
46614	5548	13	Cayuga	Cayuga	NNP
46614	5548	14	and	and	CC
46614	5548	15	Seneca	Seneca	NNP
46614	5548	16	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
46614	5548	17	,	,	,
46614	5548	18	the	the	DT
46614	5548	19	dead	dead	JJ
46614	5548	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5548	21	being	be	VBG
46614	5548	22	piled	pile	VBN
46614	5548	23	on	on	IN
46614	5548	24	the	the	DT
46614	5548	25	beaches	beach	NNS
46614	5548	26	so	so	IN
46614	5548	27	as	as	IN
46614	5548	28	to	to	TO
46614	5548	29	fill	fill	VB
46614	5548	30	the	the	DT
46614	5548	31	air	air	NN
46614	5548	32	with	with	IN
46614	5548	33	the	the	DT
46614	5548	34	stench	stench	NN
46614	5548	35	of	of	IN
46614	5548	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5548	37	decay	decay	NN
46614	5548	38	.	.	.
46614	5549	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5549	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5549	3	:	:	:
46614	5549	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5549	5	.	.	.
46614	5550	1	225.--Menhaden	225.--menhaden	CD
46614	5550	2	,	,	,
46614	5550	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5550	4	Brevoortia	Brevoortia	NNP
46614	5550	5	tyrannus	tyrannus	NN
46614	5550	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5550	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5550	8	Latrobe	Latrobe	NNP
46614	5550	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5550	10	.	.	.
46614	5551	1	Woods	Woods	NNP
46614	5551	2	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	5551	3	,	,	,
46614	5551	4	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	5551	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5552	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5552	2	Crustacean	Crustacean	NNP
46614	5552	3	Parasites.=--The	parasites.=--the	JJ
46614	5552	4	external	external	JJ
46614	5552	5	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5552	6	of	of	IN
46614	5552	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5552	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5552	9	of	of	IN
46614	5552	10	little	little	JJ
46614	5552	11	injury	injury	NN
46614	5552	12	.	.	.
46614	5553	1	These	these	DT
46614	5553	2	are	be	VBP
46614	5553	3	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	5553	4	lernæans	lernæans	JJ
46614	5553	5	and	and	CC
46614	5553	6	other	other	JJ
46614	5553	7	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
46614	5553	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5553	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	5553	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	5553	11	lice	lice	NN
46614	5553	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5553	13	in	in	IN
46614	5553	14	the	the	DT
46614	5553	15	sea	sea	NN
46614	5553	16	,	,	,
46614	5553	17	and	and	CC
46614	5553	18	in	in	IN
46614	5553	19	the	the	DT
46614	5553	20	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5553	21	different	different	JJ
46614	5553	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	5553	23	of	of	IN
46614	5553	24	leeches	leech	NNS
46614	5553	25	.	.	.
46614	5554	1	These	these	DT
46614	5554	2	may	may	MD
46614	5554	3	suck	suck	VB
46614	5554	4	the	the	DT
46614	5554	5	blood	blood	NN
46614	5554	6	of	of	IN
46614	5554	7	the	the	DT
46614	5554	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	5554	9	,	,	,
46614	5554	10	or	or	CC
46614	5554	11	in	in	IN
46614	5554	12	the	the	DT
46614	5554	13	case	case	NN
46614	5554	14	of	of	IN
46614	5554	15	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5554	16	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
46614	5554	17	which	which	WDT
46614	5554	18	lie	lie	VBP
46614	5554	19	under	under	IN
46614	5554	20	the	the	DT
46614	5554	21	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	5554	22	,	,	,
46614	5554	23	steal	steal	VB
46614	5554	24	the	the	DT
46614	5554	25	food	food	NN
46614	5554	26	as	as	IN
46614	5554	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5554	28	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	5554	29	along	along	RP
46614	5554	30	,	,	,
46614	5554	31	as	as	IN
46614	5554	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	5554	33	done	do	VBN
46614	5554	34	by	by	IN
46614	5554	35	_	_	NNP
46614	5554	36	Cymothoa	Cymothoa	NNP
46614	5554	37	prægustator	prægustator	NN
46614	5554	38	_	_	NNP
46614	5554	39	,	,	,
46614	5554	40	the	the	DT
46614	5554	41	"	"	``
46614	5554	42	bug	bug	NN
46614	5554	43	"	"	''
46614	5554	44	of	of	IN
46614	5554	45	the	the	DT
46614	5554	46	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	5554	47	of	of	IN
46614	5554	48	the	the	DT
46614	5554	49	menhaden	menhaden	NN
46614	5554	50	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5554	51	_	_	NNP
46614	5554	52	Brevoortia	Brevoortia	NNP
46614	5554	53	tyrannus	tyrannus	NN
46614	5554	54	_	_	NNP
46614	5554	55	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5554	56	.	.	.
46614	5555	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5555	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5555	3	:	:	:
46614	5555	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5555	5	.	.	.
46614	5556	1	226.--Australian	226.--australian	CD
46614	5556	2	Flying	fly	VBG
46614	5556	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5556	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	5556	5	,	,	,
46614	5556	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5556	7	Exonautes	Exonautes	NNP
46614	5556	8	unicolor	unicolor	VBP
46614	5556	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5556	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5556	11	Valenciennes	Valenciennes	NNP
46614	5556	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5556	13	.	.	.
46614	5557	1	Specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5557	2	from	from	IN
46614	5557	3	Tasman	Tasman	NNP
46614	5557	4	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	5557	5	,	,	,
46614	5557	6	having	have	VBG
46614	5557	7	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5557	8	lernæan	lernæan	NNS
46614	5557	9	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
46614	5557	10	,	,	,
46614	5557	11	to	to	TO
46614	5557	12	which	which	WDT
46614	5557	13	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5557	14	barnacles	barnacle	NNS
46614	5557	15	are	be	VBP
46614	5557	16	attached	attach	VBN
46614	5557	17	.	.	.
46614	5558	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5558	2	After	after	IN
46614	5558	3	Kellogg	Kellogg	NNP
46614	5558	4	.	.	.
46614	5558	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5558	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5559	1	The	the	DT
46614	5559	2	relation	relation	NN
46614	5559	3	of	of	IN
46614	5559	4	this	this	DT
46614	5559	5	crustacean	crustacean	NN
46614	5559	6	to	to	IN
46614	5559	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5559	8	host	host	NN
46614	5559	9	suggested	suggest	VBD
46614	5559	10	to	to	IN
46614	5559	11	Latrobe	Latrobe	NNP
46614	5559	12	,	,	,
46614	5559	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5559	14	discoverer	discoverer	NN
46614	5559	15	,	,	,
46614	5559	16	the	the	DT
46614	5559	17	relation	relation	NN
46614	5559	18	of	of	IN
46614	5559	19	the	the	DT
46614	5559	20	"	"	``
46614	5559	21	foretaster	foretaster	NN
46614	5559	22	"	"	''
46614	5559	23	in	in	IN
46614	5559	24	Roman	roman	JJ
46614	5559	25	times	time	NNS
46614	5559	26	to	to	IN
46614	5559	27	the	the	DT
46614	5559	28	tyrant	tyrant	NN
46614	5559	29	whom	whom	WP
46614	5559	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5559	31	served	serve	VBD
46614	5559	32	.	.	.
46614	5560	1	A	a	DT
46614	5560	2	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5560	3	commensation	commensation	NN
46614	5560	4	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	5560	5	in	in	IN
46614	5560	6	the	the	DT
46614	5560	7	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	5560	8	of	of	IN
46614	5560	9	a	a	DT
46614	5560	10	mullet	mullet	NN
46614	5560	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5560	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5560	13	Mugil	Mugil	NNP
46614	5560	14	hospes	hospe	NNS
46614	5560	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5560	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5560	17	at	at	IN
46614	5560	18	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	5560	19	.	.	.
46614	5561	1	The	the	DT
46614	5561	2	writer	writer	NN
46614	5561	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	5561	4	received	receive	VBN
46614	5561	5	,	,	,
46614	5561	6	through	through	IN
46614	5561	7	the	the	DT
46614	5561	8	courtesy	courtesy	NN
46614	5561	9	of	of	IN
46614	5561	10	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	5561	11	A.	A.	NNP
46614	5561	12	P.	P.	NNP
46614	5561	13	Lundin	Lundin	NNP
46614	5561	14	,	,	,
46614	5561	15	a	a	DT
46614	5561	16	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5561	17	of	of	IN
46614	5561	18	a	a	DT
46614	5561	19	flying	fly	VBG
46614	5561	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	5561	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	5561	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5561	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5561	24	Exonautes	Exonautes	NNP
46614	5561	25	unicolor	unicolor	NN
46614	5561	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5561	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5561	28	taken	take	VBN
46614	5561	29	off	off	RP
46614	5561	30	Sydney	Sydney	NNP
46614	5561	31	,	,	,
46614	5561	32	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	5561	33	.	.	.
46614	5562	1	To	to	IN
46614	5562	2	this	this	DT
46614	5562	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5562	4	attached	attach	VBN
46614	5562	5	three	three	CD
46614	5562	6	large	large	JJ
46614	5562	7	copepod	copepod	NN
46614	5562	8	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
46614	5562	9	of	of	IN
46614	5562	10	the	the	DT
46614	5562	11	genus	genus	NNP
46614	5562	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5562	13	Penella	Penella	NNP
46614	5562	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5562	15	,	,	,
46614	5562	16	the	the	DT
46614	5562	17	largest	large	JJS
46614	5562	18	over	over	IN
46614	5562	19	two	two	CD
46614	5562	20	inches	inch	NNS
46614	5562	21	long	long	JJ
46614	5562	22	,	,	,
46614	5562	23	and	and	CC
46614	5562	24	to	to	IN
46614	5562	25	the	the	DT
46614	5562	26	copepods	copepod	NNS
46614	5562	27	in	in	IN
46614	5562	28	turn	turn	NN
46614	5562	29	are	be	VBP
46614	5562	30	attached	attach	VBN
46614	5562	31	a	a	DT
46614	5562	32	number	number	NN
46614	5562	33	of	of	IN
46614	5562	34	barnacles	barnacle	NNS
46614	5562	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5562	36	_	_	NNP
46614	5562	37	Conchoderma	Conchoderma	NNP
46614	5562	38	virgatum	virgatum	NN
46614	5562	39	_	_	NNP
46614	5562	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5562	41	so	so	RB
46614	5562	42	joined	join	VBD
46614	5562	43	to	to	IN
46614	5562	44	the	the	DT
46614	5562	45	copepods	copepod	NNS
46614	5562	46	as	as	IN
46614	5562	47	to	to	TO
46614	5562	48	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	5562	49	strange	strange	JJ
46614	5562	50	flowers	flower	NNS
46614	5562	51	,	,	,
46614	5562	52	like	like	IN
46614	5562	53	orchids	orchid	NNS
46614	5562	54	,	,	,
46614	5562	55	growing	grow	VBG
46614	5562	56	out	out	IN
46614	5562	57	of	of	IN
46614	5562	58	the	the	DT
46614	5562	59	fish	fish	NN
46614	5562	60	.	.	.
46614	5563	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5563	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5563	3	:	:	:
46614	5563	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5563	5	.	.	.
46614	5564	1	227.--Black	227.--black	CD
46614	5564	2	-	-	:
46614	5564	3	nosed	nosed	JJ
46614	5564	4	Dace	Dace	NNP
46614	5564	5	,	,	,
46614	5564	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5564	7	Rhinichthys	Rhinichthys	NNP
46614	5564	8	atronasus	atronasus	NN
46614	5564	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5564	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5564	11	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	5564	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5564	13	.	.	.
46614	5565	1	East	East	NNP
46614	5565	2	Coy	Coy	NNP
46614	5565	3	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5565	4	,	,	,
46614	5565	5	W.	W.	NNP
46614	5565	6	N.	N.	NNP
46614	5565	7	Y.	Y.	NNP
46614	5566	1	Showing	show	VBG
46614	5566	2	black	black	JJ
46614	5566	3	spots	spot	NNS
46614	5566	4	of	of	IN
46614	5566	5	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5566	6	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	5566	7	.	.	.
46614	5567	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5567	2	From	from	IN
46614	5567	3	life	life	NN
46614	5567	4	by	by	IN
46614	5567	5	Mary	Mary	NNP
46614	5567	6	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5567	7	Edwards	Edwards	NNP
46614	5567	8	.	.	.
46614	5567	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5567	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5568	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5568	2	Myxosporidia	Myxosporidia	NNP
46614	5568	3	,	,	,
46614	5568	4	or	or	CC
46614	5568	5	Parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5568	6	Protozoa.=--Internal	protozoa.=--internal	JJ
46614	5568	7	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5568	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5568	9	very	very	RB
46614	5568	10	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	5568	11	and	and	CC
46614	5568	12	varied	varied	JJ
46614	5568	13	.	.	.
46614	5569	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5569	2	of	of	IN
46614	5569	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5569	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5569	5	bacteria	bacteria	NNS
46614	5569	6	,	,	,
46614	5569	7	giving	give	VBG
46614	5569	8	rise	rise	NN
46614	5569	9	to	to	IN
46614	5569	10	infectious	infectious	JJ
46614	5569	11	diseases	disease	NNS
46614	5569	12	,	,	,
46614	5569	13	especially	especially	RB
46614	5569	14	in	in	IN
46614	5569	15	ponds	pond	NNS
46614	5569	16	and	and	CC
46614	5569	17	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5569	18	.	.	.
46614	5570	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	5570	2	are	be	VBP
46614	5570	3	myxosporidia	myxosporidia	NN
46614	5570	4	,	,	,
46614	5570	5	or	or	CC
46614	5570	6	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5570	7	protozoans	protozoan	NNS
46614	5570	8	,	,	,
46614	5570	9	which	which	WDT
46614	5570	10	form	form	VBP
46614	5570	11	warty	warty	CD
46614	5570	12	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	5570	13	,	,	,
46614	5570	14	which	which	WDT
46614	5570	15	burst	burst	VBD
46614	5570	16	,	,	,
46614	5570	17	discharging	discharge	VBG
46614	5570	18	the	the	DT
46614	5570	19	germs	germ	NNS
46614	5570	20	and	and	CC
46614	5570	21	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	5570	22	ulcers	ulcer	NNS
46614	5570	23	in	in	IN
46614	5570	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5570	25	place	place	NN
46614	5570	26	.	.	.
46614	5571	1	In	in	IN
46614	5571	2	the	the	DT
46614	5571	3	report	report	NN
46614	5571	4	of	of	IN
46614	5571	5	the	the	DT
46614	5571	6	U.	U.	NNP
46614	5571	7	S.	S.	NNP
46614	5571	8	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	5571	9	Commissioner	Commissioner	NNP
46614	5571	10	for	for	IN
46614	5571	11	1892	1892	CD
46614	5571	12	,	,	,
46614	5571	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5571	14	R.	R.	NNP
46614	5571	15	R.	R.	NNP
46614	5571	16	Gurley	Gurley	NNP
46614	5571	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	5571	18	brought	bring	VBN
46614	5571	19	together	together	RB
46614	5571	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5571	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5571	22	of	of	IN
46614	5571	23	the	the	DT
46614	5571	24	protozoans	protozoan	NNS
46614	5571	25	of	of	IN
46614	5571	26	the	the	DT
46614	5571	27	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	5571	28	_	_	NNP
46614	5571	29	Myxosporidia	Myxosporidia	NNP
46614	5571	30	_	_	NNP
46614	5571	31	,	,	,
46614	5571	32	to	to	TO
46614	5571	33	which	which	WDT
46614	5571	34	these	these	DT
46614	5571	35	epidemics	epidemic	NNS
46614	5571	36	are	be	VBP
46614	5571	37	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	5571	38	due	due	JJ
46614	5571	39	.	.	.
46614	5572	1	These	these	DT
46614	5572	2	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	5572	3	belong	belong	VBP
46614	5572	4	to	to	IN
46614	5572	5	the	the	DT
46614	5572	6	class	class	NN
46614	5572	7	of	of	IN
46614	5572	8	Sporozoa	Sporozoa	NNP
46614	5572	9	,	,	,
46614	5572	10	and	and	CC
46614	5572	11	are	be	VBP
46614	5572	12	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	5572	13	as	as	IN
46614	5572	14	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5572	15	,	,	,
46614	5572	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5572	17	nearest	near	JJS
46614	5572	18	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	5572	19	being	be	VBG
46614	5572	20	the	the	DT
46614	5572	21	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5572	22	_	_	NNP
46614	5572	23	Gregarinida	Gregarinida	NNP
46614	5572	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5572	25	,	,	,
46614	5572	26	from	from	IN
46614	5572	27	which	which	WDT
46614	5572	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5572	29	differ	differ	VBP
46614	5572	30	in	in	IN
46614	5572	31	having	have	VBG
46614	5572	32	the	the	DT
46614	5572	33	germinal	germinal	JJ
46614	5572	34	portion	portion	NN
46614	5572	35	of	of	IN
46614	5572	36	the	the	DT
46614	5572	37	spore	spore	NN
46614	5572	38	consisting	consist	VBG
46614	5572	39	of	of	IN
46614	5572	40	a	a	DT
46614	5572	41	single	single	JJ
46614	5572	42	protoplasmic	protoplasmic	JJ
46614	5572	43	mass	mass	NN
46614	5572	44	instead	instead	RB
46614	5572	45	of	of	IN
46614	5572	46	falciform	falciform	JJ
46614	5572	47	protoplasmic	protoplasmic	JJ
46614	5572	48	rods	rod	NNS
46614	5572	49	as	as	IN
46614	5572	50	in	in	IN
46614	5572	51	the	the	DT
46614	5572	52	worm	worm	NN
46614	5572	53	-	-	HYPH
46614	5572	54	like	like	JJ
46614	5572	55	Gregarines	Gregarines	NNP
46614	5572	56	.	.	.
46614	5573	1	The	the	DT
46614	5573	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5573	3	Myxosporidia	Myxosporidia	NNP
46614	5573	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5573	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5573	6	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5573	7	on	on	IN
46614	5573	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5573	9	,	,	,
46614	5573	10	both	both	CC
46614	5573	11	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5573	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	5573	13	water	water	NN
46614	5573	14	and	and	CC
46614	5573	15	marine	marine	NN
46614	5573	16	,	,	,
46614	5573	17	especially	especially	RB
46614	5573	18	beneath	beneath	IN
46614	5573	19	the	the	DT
46614	5573	20	epidermis	epidermis	NN
46614	5573	21	of	of	IN
46614	5573	22	the	the	DT
46614	5573	23	gills	gill	NNS
46614	5573	24	and	and	CC
46614	5573	25	fins	fin	NNS
46614	5573	26	and	and	CC
46614	5573	27	in	in	IN
46614	5573	28	the	the	DT
46614	5573	29	gall	gall	NN
46614	5573	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	5573	31	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	5573	32	and	and	CC
46614	5573	33	urinary	urinary	JJ
46614	5573	34	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	5573	35	.	.	.
46614	5574	1	In	in	IN
46614	5574	2	color	color	NN
46614	5574	3	these	these	DT
46614	5574	4	protozoa	protozoan	NNS
46614	5574	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5574	6	always	always	RB
46614	5574	7	cream	cream	NN
46614	5574	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5574	9	white	white	JJ
46614	5574	10	.	.	.
46614	5575	1	In	in	IN
46614	5575	2	size	size	NN
46614	5575	3	and	and	CC
46614	5575	4	form	form	NN
46614	5575	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5575	6	vary	vary	VBP
46614	5575	7	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	5575	8	.	.	.
46614	5576	1	The	the	DT
46614	5576	2	cyst	cyst	NN
46614	5576	3	in	in	IN
46614	5576	4	which	which	WDT
46614	5576	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5576	6	lie	lie	VBP
46614	5576	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5576	8	filled	fill	VBN
46614	5576	9	with	with	IN
46614	5576	10	creamy	creamy	JJ
46614	5576	11	substance	substance	NN
46614	5576	12	made	make	VBN
46614	5576	13	up	up	RP
46614	5576	14	of	of	IN
46614	5576	15	spores	spore	NNS
46614	5576	16	and	and	CC
46614	5576	17	granule	granule	JJ
46614	5576	18	matter	matter	NN
46614	5576	19	.	.	.
46614	5577	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5577	2	Gurley	Gurley	NNP
46614	5577	3	enumerates	enumerate	VBZ
46614	5577	4	as	as	IN
46614	5577	5	hosts	host	NNS
46614	5577	6	of	of	IN
46614	5577	7	these	these	DT
46614	5577	8	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5577	9	about	about	IN
46614	5577	10	sixty	sixty	CD
46614	5577	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	5577	12	of	of	IN
46614	5577	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5577	14	,	,	,
46614	5577	15	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5577	16	and	and	CC
46614	5577	17	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5577	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	5577	19	water	water	NN
46614	5577	20	,	,	,
46614	5577	21	besides	besides	IN
46614	5577	22	frogs	frog	NNS
46614	5577	23	,	,	,
46614	5577	24	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
46614	5577	25	,	,	,
46614	5577	26	sea	sea	NN
46614	5577	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	5577	28	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5577	29	,	,	,
46614	5577	30	and	and	CC
46614	5577	31	even	even	RB
46614	5577	32	the	the	DT
46614	5577	33	crocodile	crocodile	NN
46614	5577	34	.	.	.
46614	5578	1	In	in	IN
46614	5578	2	the	the	DT
46614	5578	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	5578	4	and	and	CC
46614	5578	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	5578	6	the	the	DT
46614	5578	7	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5578	8	occur	occur	VBP
46614	5578	9	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	5578	10	in	in	IN
46614	5578	11	the	the	DT
46614	5578	12	gall	gall	NN
46614	5578	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	5578	14	ducts	duct	NNS
46614	5578	15	,	,	,
46614	5578	16	in	in	IN
46614	5578	17	the	the	DT
46614	5578	18	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	5578	19	within	within	IN
46614	5578	20	the	the	DT
46614	5578	21	gill	gill	JJ
46614	5578	22	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	5578	23	and	and	CC
46614	5578	24	epidermis	epidermis	NN
46614	5578	25	,	,	,
46614	5578	26	and	and	CC
46614	5578	27	in	in	IN
46614	5578	28	the	the	DT
46614	5578	29	higher	high	JJR
46614	5578	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5578	31	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	5578	32	but	but	CC
46614	5578	33	not	not	RB
46614	5578	34	exclusively	exclusively	RB
46614	5578	35	in	in	IN
46614	5578	36	the	the	DT
46614	5578	37	same	same	JJ
46614	5578	38	regions	region	NNS
46614	5578	39	.	.	.
46614	5579	1	Forty	forty	CD
46614	5579	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	5579	3	seven	seven	CD
46614	5579	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	5579	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5579	6	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	5579	7	by	by	IN
46614	5579	8	Gurley	Gurley	NNP
46614	5579	9	as	as	IN
46614	5579	10	well	well	RB
46614	5579	11	defined	define	VBN
46614	5579	12	.	.	.
46614	5580	1	The	the	DT
46614	5580	2	diseases	disease	NNS
46614	5580	3	produced	produce	VBN
46614	5580	4	by	by	IN
46614	5580	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5580	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5580	7	very	very	RB
46614	5580	8	obscurely	obscurely	RB
46614	5580	9	known	know	VBN
46614	5580	10	.	.	.
46614	5581	1	These	these	DT
46614	5581	2	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5581	3	on	on	IN
46614	5581	4	American	american	JJ
46614	5581	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5581	6	have	have	VBP
46614	5581	7	been	be	VBN
46614	5581	8	extensively	extensively	RB
46614	5581	9	studied	study	VBN
46614	5581	10	by	by	IN
46614	5581	11	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	5581	12	Wardall	Wardall	NNP
46614	5581	13	Stiles	Stiles	NNP
46614	5581	14	,	,	,
46614	5581	15	Edwin	Edwin	NNP
46614	5581	16	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5581	17	,	,	,
46614	5581	18	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	5581	19	B.	B.	NNP
46614	5582	1	Ward	Ward	NNP
46614	5582	2	,	,	,
46614	5582	3	and	and	CC
46614	5582	4	others	other	NNS
46614	5582	5	.	.	.
46614	5583	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	5583	2	to	to	IN
46614	5583	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5583	4	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5583	5	the	the	DT
46614	5583	6	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5583	7	which	which	WDT
46614	5583	8	results	result	VBZ
46614	5583	9	from	from	IN
46614	5583	10	infection	infection	NN
46614	5583	11	with	with	IN
46614	5583	12	protozoan	protozoan	NN
46614	5583	13	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5583	14	will	will	MD
46614	5583	15	,	,	,
46614	5583	16	of	of	IN
46614	5583	17	all	all	DT
46614	5583	18	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5583	19	,	,	,
46614	5583	20	be	be	VB
46614	5583	21	found	find	VBN
46614	5583	22	to	to	TO
46614	5583	23	be	be	VB
46614	5583	24	the	the	DT
46614	5583	25	most	most	RBS
46614	5583	26	important	important	JJ
46614	5583	27	.	.	.
46614	5584	1	Epidemics	epidemic	NNS
46614	5584	2	among	among	IN
46614	5584	3	European	european	JJ
46614	5584	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	5584	5	have	have	VBP
46614	5584	6	been	be	VBN
46614	5584	7	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
46614	5584	8	traced	trace	VBN
46614	5584	9	to	to	IN
46614	5584	10	this	this	DT
46614	5584	11	source	source	NN
46614	5584	12	.	.	.
46614	5585	1	The	the	DT
46614	5585	2	fatality	fatality	NN
46614	5585	3	which	which	WDT
46614	5585	4	attends	attend	VBZ
46614	5585	5	infection	infection	NN
46614	5585	6	with	with	IN
46614	5585	7	psorosperms	psorosperm	NNS
46614	5585	8	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	5585	9	to	to	TO
46614	5585	10	be	be	VB
46614	5585	11	due	due	IN
46614	5585	12	to	to	IN
46614	5585	13	a	a	DT
46614	5585	14	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	5585	15	cause	cause	NN
46614	5585	16	,	,	,
46614	5585	17	however	however	RB
46614	5585	18	,	,	,
46614	5585	19	namely	namely	RB
46614	5585	20	,	,	,
46614	5585	21	to	to	TO
46614	5585	22	bacilli	bacilli	VB
46614	5585	23	which	which	WDT
46614	5585	24	develop	develop	VBP
46614	5585	25	within	within	IN
46614	5585	26	the	the	DT
46614	5585	27	psorosperms	psorosperm	NNS
46614	5585	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5585	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5585	30	Myxobolus	Myxobolus	NNP
46614	5585	31	_	_	NNP
46614	5585	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5585	33	tumors	tumor	NNS
46614	5585	34	and	and	CC
46614	5585	35	give	give	VB
46614	5585	36	rise	rise	NN
46614	5585	37	to	to	IN
46614	5585	38	ulceration	ulceration	NN
46614	5585	39	.	.	.
46614	5586	1	The	the	DT
46614	5586	2	discharge	discharge	NN
46614	5586	3	of	of	IN
46614	5586	4	these	these	DT
46614	5586	5	ulcers	ulcer	NNS
46614	5586	6	then	then	RB
46614	5586	7	disseminates	disseminate	VBZ
46614	5586	8	the	the	DT
46614	5586	9	disease	disease	NN
46614	5586	10	.	.	.
46614	5587	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5587	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5587	3	:	:	:
46614	5587	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5587	5	.	.	.
46614	5588	1	228.--White	228.--white	CD
46614	5588	2	Shiner	Shiner	NNP
46614	5588	3	,	,	,
46614	5588	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5588	5	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	5588	6	hudsonius	hudsonius	NN
46614	5588	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5588	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5588	9	Clinton	Clinton	NNP
46614	5588	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5588	11	,	,	,
46614	5588	12	with	with	IN
46614	5588	13	cysts	cyst	NNS
46614	5588	14	of	of	IN
46614	5588	15	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5588	16	psorosperms	psorosperm	NNS
46614	5588	17	.	.	.
46614	5589	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5589	2	After	after	IN
46614	5589	3	Gurley	Gurley	NNP
46614	5589	4	.	.	.
46614	5589	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5589	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5590	1	"	"	``
46614	5590	2	Brief	brief	JJ
46614	5590	3	mention	mention	NN
46614	5590	4	of	of	IN
46614	5590	5	the	the	DT
46614	5590	6	remedies	remedy	NNS
46614	5590	7	there	there	RB
46614	5590	8	proposed	propose	VBN
46614	5590	9	may	may	MD
46614	5590	10	appropriately	appropriately	RB
46614	5590	11	be	be	VB
46614	5590	12	repeated	repeat	VBN
46614	5590	13	here	here	RB
46614	5590	14	.	.	.
46614	5591	1	Megnin	Megnin	NNP
46614	5591	2	sees	see	VBZ
46614	5591	3	no	no	DT
46614	5591	4	other	other	JJ
46614	5591	5	method	method	NN
46614	5591	6	than	than	IN
46614	5591	7	to	to	TO
46614	5591	8	collect	collect	VB
46614	5591	9	all	all	PDT
46614	5591	10	the	the	DT
46614	5591	11	dead	dead	JJ
46614	5591	12	and	and	CC
46614	5591	13	sick	sick	JJ
46614	5591	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5591	15	and	and	CC
46614	5591	16	to	to	TO
46614	5591	17	destroy	destroy	VB
46614	5591	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5591	19	by	by	IN
46614	5591	20	fire	fire	NN
46614	5591	21	.	.	.
46614	5592	1	Ludwig	Ludwig	NNP
46614	5592	2	thinks	think	VBZ
46614	5592	3	that	that	IN
46614	5592	4	the	the	DT
46614	5592	5	waters	water	NNS
46614	5592	6	should	should	MD
46614	5592	7	be	be	VB
46614	5592	8	kept	keep	VBN
46614	5592	9	pure	pure	JJ
46614	5592	10	,	,	,
46614	5592	11	and	and	CC
46614	5592	12	that	that	IN
46614	5592	13	the	the	DT
46614	5592	14	pollutions	pollution	NNS
46614	5592	15	of	of	IN
46614	5592	16	the	the	DT
46614	5592	17	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5592	18	by	by	IN
46614	5592	19	communities	community	NNS
46614	5592	20	or	or	CC
46614	5592	21	industrial	industrial	JJ
46614	5592	22	establishments	establishment	NNS
46614	5592	23	should	should	MD
46614	5592	24	be	be	VB
46614	5592	25	interdicted	interdict	VBN
46614	5592	26	.	.	.
46614	5593	1	Further	further	RB
46614	5593	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5593	3	says	say	VBZ
46614	5593	4	:	:	:
46614	5593	5	"	"	``
46614	5593	6	That	that	DT
46614	5593	7	most	most	RBS
46614	5593	8	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
46614	5593	9	contamination	contamination	NN
46614	5593	10	of	of	IN
46614	5593	11	the	the	DT
46614	5593	12	water	water	NN
46614	5593	13	by	by	IN
46614	5593	14	the	the	DT
46614	5593	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5593	16	Myxosporidia	Myxosporidia	NNP
46614	5593	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5593	18	from	from	IN
46614	5593	19	the	the	DT
46614	5593	20	ulcers	ulcer	NNS
46614	5593	21	can	can	MD
46614	5593	22	not	not	RB
46614	5593	23	of	of	RB
46614	5593	24	course	course	NN
46614	5593	25	be	be	VB
46614	5593	26	stopped	stop	VBN
46614	5593	27	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	5593	28	,	,	,
46614	5593	29	but	but	CC
46614	5593	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5593	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	5593	32	evident	evident	JJ
46614	5593	33	that	that	IN
46614	5593	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5593	35	will	will	MD
46614	5593	36	be	be	VB
46614	5593	37	less	less	JJR
46614	5593	38	if	if	IN
46614	5593	39	all	all	DT
46614	5593	40	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	5593	41	are	be	VBP
46614	5593	42	impressed	impressed	JJ
46614	5593	43	with	with	IN
46614	5593	44	the	the	DT
46614	5593	45	importance	importance	NN
46614	5593	46	of	of	IN
46614	5593	47	destroying	destroy	VBG
46614	5593	48	all	all	DT
46614	5593	49	diseased	disease	VBN
46614	5593	50	and	and	CC
46614	5593	51	dead	dead	JJ
46614	5593	52	fish	fish	NN
46614	5593	53	instead	instead	RB
46614	5593	54	of	of	IN
46614	5593	55	throwing	throw	VBG
46614	5593	56	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5593	57	back	back	RB
46614	5593	58	into	into	IN
46614	5593	59	the	the	DT
46614	5593	60	water	water	NN
46614	5593	61	.	.	.
46614	5594	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	5594	2	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	5594	3	must	must	MD
46614	5594	4	be	be	VB
46614	5594	5	so	so	RB
46614	5594	6	effected	effected	JJ
46614	5594	7	as	as	IN
46614	5594	8	to	to	TO
46614	5594	9	prevent	prevent	VB
46614	5594	10	the	the	DT
46614	5594	11	re	re	NN
46614	5594	12	-	-	NN
46614	5594	13	entry	entry	NN
46614	5594	14	of	of	IN
46614	5594	15	the	the	DT
46614	5594	16	germs	germ	NNS
46614	5594	17	into	into	IN
46614	5594	18	the	the	DT
46614	5594	19	water	water	NN
46614	5594	20	.	.	.
46614	5595	1	"	"	``
46614	5595	2	Railliet	Railliet	NNP
46614	5595	3	says	say	VBZ
46614	5595	4	that	that	IN
46614	5595	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5595	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5595	7	expedient	expedient	NN
46614	5595	8	to	to	TO
46614	5595	9	collect	collect	VB
46614	5595	10	the	the	DT
46614	5595	11	diseased	diseased	JJ
46614	5595	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	5595	13	and	and	CC
46614	5595	14	to	to	TO
46614	5595	15	bury	bury	VB
46614	5595	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5595	17	at	at	IN
46614	5595	18	a	a	DT
46614	5595	19	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5595	20	depth	depth	NN
46614	5595	21	and	and	CC
46614	5595	22	at	at	IN
46614	5595	23	a	a	DT
46614	5595	24	great	great	JJ
46614	5595	25	distance	distance	NN
46614	5595	26	from	from	IN
46614	5595	27	the	the	DT
46614	5595	28	water	water	NN
46614	5595	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	5595	30	course	course	NN
46614	5595	31	.	.	.
46614	5596	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5596	2	further	further	JJ
46614	5596	3	states	state	VBZ
46614	5596	4	that	that	IN
46614	5596	5	this	this	DT
46614	5596	6	was	be	VBD
46614	5596	7	done	do	VBN
46614	5596	8	on	on	IN
46614	5596	9	the	the	DT
46614	5596	10	Meuse	Meuse	NNP
46614	5596	11	with	with	IN
46614	5596	12	success	success	NN
46614	5596	13	,	,	,
46614	5596	14	so	so	IN
46614	5596	15	that	that	IN
46614	5596	16	at	at	IN
46614	5596	17	the	the	DT
46614	5596	18	end	end	NN
46614	5596	19	of	of	IN
46614	5596	20	some	some	DT
46614	5596	21	years	year	NNS
46614	5596	22	the	the	DT
46614	5596	23	disease	disease	NN
46614	5596	24	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	5596	25	to	to	TO
46614	5596	26	have	have	VB
46614	5596	27	left	leave	VBN
46614	5596	28	no	no	DT
46614	5596	29	trace	trace	NN
46614	5596	30	.	.	.
46614	5596	31	"	"	''
46614	5597	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5597	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5597	3	:	:	:
46614	5597	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5597	5	.	.	.
46614	5598	1	229.--White	229.--white	CD
46614	5598	2	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	5598	3	,	,	,
46614	5598	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5598	5	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	5598	6	catus	catus	NN
46614	5598	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5598	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5598	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5598	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5598	11	,	,	,
46614	5598	12	from	from	IN
46614	5598	13	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
46614	5598	14	River	River	NNP
46614	5598	15	,	,	,
46614	5598	16	infested	infest	VBN
46614	5598	17	by	by	IN
46614	5598	18	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5598	19	protozoa	protozoan	NNS
46614	5598	20	,	,	,
46614	5598	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5598	22	Ichthyophthirus	Ichthyophthirus	NNP
46614	5598	23	multifilis	multifilis	NN
46614	5598	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5598	25	Fouquet	Fouquet	NNP
46614	5598	26	.	.	.
46614	5599	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5599	2	After	after	IN
46614	5599	3	C.	C.	NNP
46614	5599	4	W.	W.	NNP
46614	5600	1	Stiles	stile	NNS
46614	5600	2	.	.	.
46614	5600	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5600	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5601	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5601	2	Parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5601	3	Worms	worm	NNS
46614	5601	4	:	:	:
46614	5601	5	Trematodes.=--Parasitic	trematodes.=--parasitic	JJ
46614	5601	6	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5601	7	in	in	IN
46614	5601	8	great	great	JJ
46614	5601	9	variety	variety	NN
46614	5601	10	exist	exist	VBP
46614	5601	11	in	in	IN
46614	5601	12	the	the	DT
46614	5601	13	intestinal	intestinal	JJ
46614	5601	14	canal	canal	NN
46614	5601	15	or	or	CC
46614	5601	16	in	in	IN
46614	5601	17	the	the	DT
46614	5601	18	liver	liver	NN
46614	5601	19	or	or	CC
46614	5601	20	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	5601	21	substance	substance	NN
46614	5601	22	of	of	IN
46614	5601	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5601	24	.	.	.
46614	5602	1	Trematode	Trematode	NNP
46614	5602	2	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5602	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5602	4	most	most	RBS
46614	5602	5	common	common	JJ
46614	5602	6	in	in	IN
46614	5602	7	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5602	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5602	9	water	water	NN
46614	5602	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5602	11	.	.	.
46614	5603	1	These	these	DT
46614	5603	2	usually	usually	RB
46614	5603	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5603	4	sources	source	NNS
46614	5603	5	of	of	IN
46614	5603	6	little	little	JJ
46614	5603	7	injury	injury	NN
46614	5603	8	,	,	,
46614	5603	9	especially	especially	RB
46614	5603	10	when	when	WRB
46614	5603	11	found	find	VBN
46614	5603	12	in	in	IN
46614	5603	13	the	the	DT
46614	5603	14	intestines	intestine	NNS
46614	5603	15	,	,	,
46614	5603	16	but	but	CC
46614	5603	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5603	18	may	may	MD
46614	5603	19	do	do	VB
46614	5603	20	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	5603	21	mischief	mischief	NN
46614	5603	22	when	when	WRB
46614	5603	23	encysted	encyste	VBN
46614	5603	24	within	within	IN
46614	5603	25	the	the	DT
46614	5603	26	body	body	NN
46614	5603	27	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	5603	28	or	or	CC
46614	5603	29	in	in	IN
46614	5603	30	the	the	DT
46614	5603	31	heart	heart	NN
46614	5603	32	or	or	CC
46614	5603	33	liver	liver	NN
46614	5603	34	.	.	.
46614	5604	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5604	2	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5604	3	describes	describe	VBZ
46614	5604	4	31	31	CD
46614	5604	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	5604	6	of	of	IN
46614	5604	7	these	these	DT
46614	5604	8	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5604	9	from	from	IN
46614	5604	10	25	25	CD
46614	5604	11	different	different	JJ
46614	5604	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	5604	13	of	of	IN
46614	5604	14	American	american	JJ
46614	5604	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5604	16	.	.	.
46614	5605	1	In	in	IN
46614	5605	2	20	20	CD
46614	5605	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	5605	4	of	of	IN
46614	5605	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5605	6	from	from	IN
46614	5605	7	the	the	DT
46614	5605	8	Great	Great	NNP
46614	5605	9	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	5605	10	,	,	,
46614	5605	11	102	102	CD
46614	5605	12	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5605	13	,	,	,
46614	5605	14	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5605	15	H.	H.	NNP
46614	5605	16	B.	B.	NNP
46614	5606	1	Ward	Ward	NNP
46614	5606	2	found	find	VBD
46614	5606	3	95	95	CD
46614	5606	4	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5606	5	infected	infect	VBN
46614	5606	6	with	with	IN
46614	5606	7	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5606	8	,	,	,
46614	5606	9	securing	secure	VBG
46614	5606	10	4000	4000	CD
46614	5606	11	trematodes	trematode	NNS
46614	5606	12	,	,	,
46614	5606	13	2000	2000	CD
46614	5606	14	acanchocephala	acanchocephala	NNP
46614	5606	15	,	,	,
46614	5606	16	200	200	CD
46614	5606	17	cestodes	cestode	NNS
46614	5606	18	,	,	,
46614	5606	19	and	and	CC
46614	5606	20	200	200	CD
46614	5606	21	nematodes	nematode	NNS
46614	5606	22	.	.	.
46614	5607	1	In	in	IN
46614	5607	2	the	the	DT
46614	5607	3	bowfin	bowfin	NN
46614	5607	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5607	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5607	6	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	5607	7	calva	calva	NN
46614	5607	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5607	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5607	10	,	,	,
46614	5607	11	trematodes	trematode	NNS
46614	5607	12	existed	exist	VBD
46614	5607	13	in	in	IN
46614	5607	14	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	5607	15	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5607	16	.	.	.
46614	5608	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5608	2	Cestodes.=--Cestode	cestodes.=--cestode	NN
46614	5608	3	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5608	4	exist	exist	VBP
46614	5608	5	largely	largely	RB
46614	5608	6	in	in	IN
46614	5608	7	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5608	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5608	9	,	,	,
46614	5608	10	the	the	DT
46614	5608	11	adults	adult	NNS
46614	5608	12	,	,	,
46614	5608	13	according	accord	VBG
46614	5608	14	to	to	IN
46614	5608	15	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5608	16	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5608	17	,	,	,
46614	5608	18	being	be	VBG
46614	5608	19	especially	especially	RB
46614	5608	20	common	common	JJ
46614	5608	21	in	in	IN
46614	5608	22	the	the	DT
46614	5608	23	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	5608	24	valve	valve	NN
46614	5608	25	of	of	IN
46614	5608	26	the	the	DT
46614	5608	27	shark	shark	NN
46614	5608	28	.	.	.
46614	5609	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5609	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5609	3	said	say	VBN
46614	5609	4	that	that	IN
46614	5609	5	one	one	CD
46614	5609	6	species	species	NN
46614	5609	7	of	of	IN
46614	5609	8	human	human	JJ
46614	5609	9	tape	tape	NN
46614	5609	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	5609	11	worm	worm	NN
46614	5609	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5609	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5609	14	Bothriocephalus	Bothriocephalus	NNP
46614	5609	15	tænia	tænia	NNP
46614	5609	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5609	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5609	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	5609	19	been	be	VBN
46614	5609	20	got	get	VBN
46614	5609	21	from	from	IN
46614	5609	22	eating	eat	VBG
46614	5609	23	the	the	DT
46614	5609	24	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5609	25	of	of	IN
46614	5609	26	the	the	DT
46614	5609	27	European	european	JJ
46614	5609	28	tench	tench	NN
46614	5609	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5609	30	_	_	NNP
46614	5609	31	Tinca	Tinca	NNP
46614	5609	32	tinca	tinca	XX
46614	5609	33	_	_	NN
46614	5609	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5609	35	.	.	.
46614	5610	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5610	2	The	the	DT
46614	5610	3	Worm	Worm	NNP
46614	5610	4	of	of	IN
46614	5610	5	the	the	DT
46614	5610	6	Yellowstone.=--The	yellowstone.=--the	NN
46614	5610	7	most	most	RBS
46614	5610	8	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	5610	9	case	case	NN
46614	5610	10	of	of	IN
46614	5610	11	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5610	12	of	of	IN
46614	5610	13	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5610	14	of	of	IN
46614	5610	15	this	this	DT
46614	5610	16	type	type	NN
46614	5610	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	5610	18	that	that	IN
46614	5610	19	given	give	VBN
46614	5610	20	by	by	IN
46614	5610	21	the	the	DT
46614	5610	22	trout	trout	NN
46614	5610	23	of	of	IN
46614	5610	24	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5610	25	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5610	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5610	27	_	_	NNP
46614	5610	28	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5610	29	clarki	clarki	NNP
46614	5610	30	_	_	NNP
46614	5610	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5610	32	.	.	.
46614	5611	1	This	this	DT
46614	5611	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5611	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	5611	4	described	describe	VBN
46614	5611	5	by	by	IN
46614	5611	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5611	7	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5611	8	:	:	:
46614	5611	9	"	"	``
46614	5611	10	One	one	CD
46614	5611	11	of	of	IN
46614	5611	12	the	the	DT
46614	5611	13	most	most	RBS
46614	5611	14	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5611	15	cases	case	NNS
46614	5611	16	of	of	IN
46614	5611	17	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5611	18	in	in	IN
46614	5611	19	which	which	WDT
46614	5611	20	direct	direct	JJ
46614	5611	21	injury	injury	NN
46614	5611	22	results	result	VBZ
46614	5611	23	to	to	IN
46614	5611	24	the	the	DT
46614	5611	25	host	host	NN
46614	5611	26	,	,	,
46614	5611	27	which	which	WDT
46614	5611	28	has	have	VBZ
46614	5611	29	come	come	VBN
46614	5611	30	to	to	IN
46614	5611	31	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5611	32	attention	attention	NN
46614	5611	33	,	,	,
46614	5611	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	5611	35	that	that	DT
46614	5611	36	afforded	afford	VBN
46614	5611	37	by	by	IN
46614	5611	38	the	the	DT
46614	5611	39	trout	trout	NN
46614	5611	40	of	of	IN
46614	5611	41	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5611	42	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5611	43	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5611	44	_	_	NNP
46614	5611	45	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5611	46	clarki	clarki	NNP
46614	5611	47	_	_	NNP
46614	5611	48	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5611	49	.	.	.
46614	5612	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5612	2	was	be	VBD
46614	5612	3	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	5612	4	by	by	IN
46614	5612	5	successive	successive	JJ
46614	5612	6	parties	party	NNS
46614	5612	7	who	who	WP
46614	5612	8	visited	visit	VBD
46614	5612	9	the	the	DT
46614	5612	10	lake	lake	NN
46614	5612	11	in	in	IN
46614	5612	12	connection	connection	NN
46614	5612	13	with	with	IN
46614	5612	14	government	government	NN
46614	5612	15	surveys	survey	NNS
46614	5612	16	that	that	WDT
46614	5612	17	the	the	DT
46614	5612	18	trout	trout	NN
46614	5612	19	with	with	IN
46614	5612	20	which	which	WDT
46614	5612	21	the	the	DT
46614	5612	22	lake	lake	NN
46614	5612	23	abounded	abound	VBD
46614	5612	24	were	be	VBD
46614	5612	25	,	,	,
46614	5612	26	to	to	IN
46614	5612	27	a	a	DT
46614	5612	28	large	large	JJ
46614	5612	29	extent	extent	NN
46614	5612	30	,	,	,
46614	5612	31	infested	infest	VBN
46614	5612	32	with	with	IN
46614	5612	33	a	a	DT
46614	5612	34	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5612	35	worm	worm	NN
46614	5612	36	,	,	,
46614	5612	37	which	which	WDT
46614	5612	38	is	be	VBZ
46614	5612	39	most	most	RBS
46614	5612	40	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	5612	41	in	in	IN
46614	5612	42	the	the	DT
46614	5612	43	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	5612	44	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	5612	45	,	,	,
46614	5612	46	in	in	IN
46614	5612	47	cysts	cyst	NNS
46614	5612	48	,	,	,
46614	5612	49	but	but	CC
46614	5612	50	which	which	WDT
46614	5612	51	in	in	IN
46614	5612	52	time	time	NN
46614	5612	53	escapes	escape	NNS
46614	5612	54	from	from	IN
46614	5612	55	the	the	DT
46614	5612	56	cyst	cyst	NN
46614	5612	57	and	and	CC
46614	5612	58	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
46614	5612	59	into	into	IN
46614	5612	60	the	the	DT
46614	5612	61	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5612	62	of	of	IN
46614	5612	63	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5612	64	host	host	NN
46614	5612	65	.	.	.
46614	5613	1	Fish	fish	NN
46614	5613	2	,	,	,
46614	5613	3	when	when	WRB
46614	5613	4	thus	thus	RB
46614	5613	5	much	much	RB
46614	5613	6	afflicted	afflict	VBN
46614	5613	7	,	,	,
46614	5613	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5613	9	found	find	VBN
46614	5613	10	to	to	TO
46614	5613	11	be	be	VB
46614	5613	12	lacking	lack	VBG
46614	5613	13	in	in	IN
46614	5613	14	vitality	vitality	NN
46614	5613	15	,	,	,
46614	5613	16	weak	weak	JJ
46614	5613	17	,	,	,
46614	5613	18	and	and	CC
46614	5613	19	often	often	RB
46614	5613	20	positively	positively	RB
46614	5613	21	emaciated	emaciate	VBN
46614	5613	22	.	.	.
46614	5614	1	"	"	``
46614	5614	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5614	3	was	be	VBD
46614	5614	4	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5614	5	good	good	JJ
46614	5614	6	fortune	fortune	NN
46614	5614	7	,	,	,
46614	5614	8	in	in	IN
46614	5614	9	the	the	DT
46614	5614	10	summer	summer	NN
46614	5614	11	of	of	IN
46614	5614	12	1890	1890	CD
46614	5614	13	,	,	,
46614	5614	14	to	to	TO
46614	5614	15	visit	visit	VB
46614	5614	16	this	this	DT
46614	5614	17	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5614	18	region	region	NN
46614	5614	19	for	for	IN
46614	5614	20	the	the	DT
46614	5614	21	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	5614	22	of	of	IN
46614	5614	23	investigating	investigate	VBG
46614	5614	24	the	the	DT
46614	5614	25	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5614	26	of	of	IN
46614	5614	27	the	the	DT
46614	5614	28	trout	trout	NN
46614	5614	29	of	of	IN
46614	5614	30	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5614	31	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5614	32	.	.	.
46614	5615	1	The	the	DT
46614	5615	2	results	result	NNS
46614	5615	3	of	of	IN
46614	5615	4	this	this	DT
46614	5615	5	special	special	JJ
46614	5615	6	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	5615	7	were	be	VBD
46614	5615	8	published	publish	VBN
46614	5615	9	in	in	IN
46614	5615	10	the	the	DT
46614	5615	11	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
46614	5615	12	of	of	IN
46614	5615	13	the	the	DT
46614	5615	14	U.	U.	NNP
46614	5615	15	S.	S.	NNP
46614	5615	16	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	5615	17	Commission	Commission	NNP
46614	5615	18	for	for	IN
46614	5615	19	1889	1889	CD
46614	5615	20	,	,	,
46614	5615	21	vol	vol	NNP
46614	5615	22	.	.	.
46614	5616	1	ix	ix	NNP
46614	5616	2	.	.	NNP
46614	5616	3	,	,	,
46614	5616	4	pp	pp	NNP
46614	5616	5	.	.	.
46614	5617	1	337	337	CD
46614	5617	2	-	-	SYM
46614	5617	3	358	358	CD
46614	5617	4	,	,	,
46614	5617	5	under	under	IN
46614	5617	6	the	the	DT
46614	5617	7	title	title	NN
46614	5617	8	'	'	``
46614	5617	9	A	A	NNP
46614	5617	10	Contribution	contribution	NN
46614	5617	11	to	to	IN
46614	5617	12	the	the	DT
46614	5617	13	Life	life	NN
46614	5617	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	5617	15	history	history	NN
46614	5617	16	of	of	IN
46614	5617	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5617	18	Dibothrium	Dibothrium	NNP
46614	5617	19	cordiceps	cordicep	VBZ
46614	5617	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5617	21	,	,	,
46614	5617	22	a	a	DT
46614	5617	23	Parasite	Parasite	NNP
46614	5617	24	Infesting	Infesting	NNP
46614	5617	25	the	the	DT
46614	5617	26	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	5617	27	of	of	IN
46614	5617	28	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5617	29	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5617	30	.	.	.
46614	5617	31	'	'	''
46614	5618	1	"	"	``
46614	5618	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5618	3	found	find	VBD
46614	5618	4	the	the	DT
46614	5618	5	same	same	JJ
46614	5618	6	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5618	7	in	in	IN
46614	5618	8	the	the	DT
46614	5618	9	trout	trout	NN
46614	5618	10	of	of	IN
46614	5618	11	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	5618	12	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5618	13	,	,	,
46614	5618	14	just	just	RB
46614	5618	15	across	across	IN
46614	5618	16	the	the	DT
46614	5618	17	great	great	JJ
46614	5618	18	continental	continental	JJ
46614	5618	19	divide	divide	NN
46614	5618	20	from	from	IN
46614	5618	21	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5618	22	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5618	23	,	,	,
46614	5618	24	but	but	CC
46614	5618	25	did	do	VBD
46614	5618	26	not	not	RB
46614	5618	27	find	find	VB
46614	5618	28	any	any	DT
46614	5618	29	that	that	WDT
46614	5618	30	had	have	VBD
46614	5618	31	tunneled	tunnel	VBN
46614	5618	32	into	into	IN
46614	5618	33	the	the	DT
46614	5618	34	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5618	35	of	of	IN
46614	5618	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5618	37	host	host	NN
46614	5618	38	,	,	,
46614	5618	39	while	while	IN
46614	5618	40	a	a	DT
46614	5618	41	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	5618	42	proportion	proportion	NN
46614	5618	43	of	of	IN
46614	5618	44	the	the	DT
46614	5618	45	trout	trout	NN
46614	5618	46	taken	take	VBN
46614	5618	47	in	in	IN
46614	5618	48	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5618	49	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5618	50	had	have	VBD
46614	5618	51	these	these	DT
46614	5618	52	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5618	53	in	in	IN
46614	5618	54	the	the	DT
46614	5618	55	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5618	56	.	.	.
46614	5619	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5619	2	of	of	IN
46614	5619	3	these	these	DT
46614	5619	4	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5619	5	were	be	VBD
46614	5619	6	as	as	RB
46614	5619	7	much	much	JJ
46614	5619	8	as	as	IN
46614	5619	9	30	30	CD
46614	5619	10	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5619	11	in	in	IN
46614	5619	12	length	length	NN
46614	5619	13	when	when	WRB
46614	5619	14	first	first	RB
46614	5619	15	removed	remove	VBN
46614	5619	16	;	;	:
46614	5619	17	others	other	NNS
46614	5619	18	which	which	WDT
46614	5619	19	had	have	VBD
46614	5619	20	lain	lie	VBN
46614	5619	21	in	in	IN
46614	5619	22	water	water	NN
46614	5619	23	a	a	DT
46614	5619	24	few	few	JJ
46614	5619	25	hours	hour	NNS
46614	5619	26	after	after	IN
46614	5619	27	removal	removal	NN
46614	5619	28	before	before	IN
46614	5619	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5619	30	were	be	VBD
46614	5619	31	measured	measure	VBN
46614	5619	32	were	be	VBD
46614	5619	33	much	much	RB
46614	5619	34	longer	long	RBR
46614	5619	35	,	,	,
46614	5619	36	as	as	RB
46614	5619	37	much	much	JJ
46614	5619	38	as	as	IN
46614	5619	39	54	54	CD
46614	5619	40	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5619	41	.	.	.
46614	5620	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5620	2	are	be	VBP
46614	5620	3	rather	rather	RB
46614	5620	4	slender	slend	JJR
46614	5620	5	and	and	CC
46614	5620	6	of	of	IN
46614	5620	7	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	5620	8	uniform	uniform	JJ
46614	5620	9	size	size	NN
46614	5620	10	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	5620	11	,	,	,
46614	5620	12	2.5	2.5	CD
46614	5620	13	to	to	TO
46614	5620	14	3	3	CD
46614	5620	15	millimeters	millimeter	NNS
46614	5620	16	being	be	VBG
46614	5620	17	an	an	DT
46614	5620	18	average	average	JJ
46614	5620	19	breadth	breadth	NN
46614	5620	20	of	of	IN
46614	5620	21	the	the	DT
46614	5620	22	largest	large	JJS
46614	5620	23	.	.	.
46614	5621	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5621	2	found	find	VBD
46614	5621	3	the	the	DT
46614	5621	4	adult	adult	NN
46614	5621	5	stage	stage	NN
46614	5621	6	in	in	IN
46614	5621	7	the	the	DT
46614	5621	8	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	5621	9	of	of	IN
46614	5621	10	the	the	DT
46614	5621	11	large	large	JJ
46614	5621	12	white	white	JJ
46614	5621	13	pelican	pelican	NN
46614	5621	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5621	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5621	16	Pelecanus	Pelecanus	NNP
46614	5621	17	erythrorhynchus	erythrorhynchus	NNP
46614	5621	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5621	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5621	20	,	,	,
46614	5621	21	which	which	WDT
46614	5621	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	5621	23	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	5621	24	on	on	IN
46614	5621	25	the	the	DT
46614	5621	26	lake	lake	NN
46614	5621	27	and	and	CC
46614	5621	28	was	be	VBD
46614	5621	29	found	find	VBN
46614	5621	30	breeding	breed	VBG
46614	5621	31	on	on	IN
46614	5621	32	some	some	DT
46614	5621	33	small	small	JJ
46614	5621	34	islands	island	NNS
46614	5621	35	near	near	IN
46614	5621	36	the	the	DT
46614	5621	37	southern	southern	JJ
46614	5621	38	end	end	NN
46614	5621	39	of	of	IN
46614	5621	40	the	the	DT
46614	5621	41	lake	lake	NN
46614	5621	42	.	.	.
46614	5622	1	"	"	``
46614	5622	2	In	in	IN
46614	5622	3	the	the	DT
46614	5622	4	paper	paper	NN
46614	5622	5	alluded	allude	VBN
46614	5622	6	to	to	IN
46614	5622	7	above	above	IN
46614	5622	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5622	9	attempted	attempt	VBD
46614	5622	10	to	to	TO
46614	5622	11	account	account	VB
46614	5622	12	for	for	IN
46614	5622	13	two	two	CD
46614	5622	14	things	thing	NNS
46614	5622	15	concerning	concern	VBG
46614	5622	16	this	this	DT
46614	5622	17	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5622	18	among	among	IN
46614	5622	19	the	the	DT
46614	5622	20	trout	trout	NN
46614	5622	21	of	of	IN
46614	5622	22	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5622	23	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5622	24	:	:	:
46614	5622	25	First	first	RB
46614	5622	26	,	,	,
46614	5622	27	the	the	DT
46614	5622	28	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	5622	29	of	of	IN
46614	5622	30	parasitized	parasitize	VBN
46614	5622	31	trout	trout	NN
46614	5622	32	in	in	IN
46614	5622	33	the	the	DT
46614	5622	34	lake	lake	NN
46614	5622	35	;	;	:
46614	5622	36	second	second	LS
46614	5622	37	,	,	,
46614	5622	38	the	the	DT
46614	5622	39	migration	migration	NN
46614	5622	40	of	of	IN
46614	5622	41	the	the	DT
46614	5622	42	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5622	43	into	into	IN
46614	5622	44	the	the	DT
46614	5622	45	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	5622	46	tissue	tissue	NN
46614	5622	47	of	of	IN
46614	5622	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5622	49	host	host	NN
46614	5622	50	.	.	.
46614	5623	1	The	the	DT
46614	5623	2	argument	argument	NN
46614	5623	3	can	can	MD
46614	5623	4	not	not	RB
46614	5623	5	be	be	VB
46614	5623	6	well	well	RB
46614	5623	7	summarized	summarize	VBN
46614	5623	8	in	in	IN
46614	5623	9	as	as	IN
46614	5623	10	short	short	JJ
46614	5623	11	space	space	NN
46614	5623	12	as	as	IN
46614	5623	13	the	the	DT
46614	5623	14	requirements	requirement	NNS
46614	5623	15	of	of	IN
46614	5623	16	this	this	DT
46614	5623	17	paper	paper	NN
46614	5623	18	demand	demand	NN
46614	5623	19	.	.	.
46614	5624	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5624	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5624	3	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	5624	4	to	to	TO
46614	5624	5	say	say	VB
46614	5624	6	that	that	IN
46614	5624	7	what	what	WP
46614	5624	8	appear	appear	VBP
46614	5624	9	to	to	IN
46614	5624	10	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5624	11	to	to	TO
46614	5624	12	be	be	VB
46614	5624	13	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
46614	5624	14	explanations	explanation	NNS
46614	5624	15	are	be	VBP
46614	5624	16	supplied	supply	VBN
46614	5624	17	by	by	IN
46614	5624	18	the	the	DT
46614	5624	19	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	5624	20	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5624	21	of	of	IN
46614	5624	22	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	5624	23	of	of	IN
46614	5624	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	5624	25	in	in	IN
46614	5624	26	the	the	DT
46614	5624	27	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5624	28	of	of	IN
46614	5624	29	this	this	DT
46614	5624	30	national	national	JJ
46614	5624	31	park	park	NN
46614	5624	32	.	.	.
46614	5625	1	Until	until	IN
46614	5625	2	three	three	CD
46614	5625	3	or	or	CC
46614	5625	4	four	four	CD
46614	5625	5	years	year	NNS
46614	5625	6	ago	ago	RB
46614	5625	7	,	,	,
46614	5625	8	when	when	WRB
46614	5625	9	the	the	DT
46614	5625	10	U.	U.	NNP
46614	5625	11	S.	S.	NNP
46614	5625	12	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	5625	13	Commission	Commission	NNP
46614	5625	14	stocked	stock	VBD
46614	5625	15	some	some	DT
46614	5625	16	of	of	IN
46614	5625	17	the	the	DT
46614	5625	18	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5625	19	and	and	CC
46614	5625	20	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5625	21	of	of	IN
46614	5625	22	the	the	DT
46614	5625	23	park	park	NN
46614	5625	24	,	,	,
46614	5625	25	the	the	DT
46614	5625	26	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5625	27	with	with	IN
46614	5625	28	relation	relation	NN
46614	5625	29	to	to	TO
46614	5625	30	fish	fish	VB
46614	5625	31	life	life	NN
46614	5625	32	in	in	IN
46614	5625	33	the	the	DT
46614	5625	34	three	three	CD
46614	5625	35	principal	principal	JJ
46614	5625	36	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	5625	37	were	be	VBD
46614	5625	38	as	as	IN
46614	5625	39	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	5625	40	:	:	:
46614	5625	41	Shoshone	Shoshone	NNP
46614	5625	42	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5625	43	,	,	,
46614	5625	44	no	no	DT
46614	5625	45	fish	fish	NN
46614	5625	46	of	of	IN
46614	5625	47	any	any	DT
46614	5625	48	kind	kind	NN
46614	5625	49	;	;	:
46614	5625	50	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	5625	51	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5625	52	,	,	,
46614	5625	53	at	at	RB
46614	5625	54	least	least	RBS
46614	5625	55	three	three	CD
46614	5625	56	species	specie	NNS
46614	5625	57	,	,	,
46614	5625	58	_	_	NNP
46614	5625	59	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5625	60	clarki	clarki	NNP
46614	5625	61	_	_	NNP
46614	5625	62	,	,	,
46614	5625	63	_	_	NNP
46614	5625	64	Leuciscus	Leuciscus	NNP
46614	5625	65	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	5625	66	_	_	NNP
46614	5625	67	,	,	,
46614	5625	68	and	and	CC
46614	5625	69	_	_	NNP
46614	5625	70	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5625	71	ardens	arden	VBZ
46614	5625	72	_	_	NNP
46614	5625	73	;	;	:
46614	5625	74	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5625	75	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5625	76	,	,	,
46614	5625	77	one	one	CD
46614	5625	78	species	species	NN
46614	5625	79	,	,	,
46614	5625	80	_	_	NNP
46614	5625	81	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	5625	82	clarki	clarki	NNP
46614	5625	83	_	_	NNP
46614	5625	84	.	.	.
46614	5626	1	Shoshone	Shoshone	NNP
46614	5626	2	and	and	CC
46614	5626	3	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5626	4	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	5626	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5626	6	separated	separate	VBN
46614	5626	7	from	from	IN
46614	5626	8	the	the	DT
46614	5626	9	river	river	NN
46614	5626	10	systems	system	NNS
46614	5626	11	which	which	WDT
46614	5626	12	drain	drain	VBP
46614	5626	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5626	14	by	by	IN
46614	5626	15	falls	fall	NNS
46614	5626	16	too	too	RB
46614	5626	17	high	high	JJ
46614	5626	18	for	for	IN
46614	5626	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	5626	20	to	to	TO
46614	5626	21	scale	scale	VB
46614	5626	22	.	.	.
46614	5627	1	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	5627	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5627	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	5627	4	no	no	DT
46614	5627	5	such	such	JJ
46614	5627	6	barrier	barrier	NN
46614	5627	7	.	.	.
46614	5628	1	The	the	DT
46614	5628	2	trout	trout	NN
46614	5628	3	of	of	IN
46614	5628	4	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5628	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5628	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5628	7	confined	confine	VBN
46614	5628	8	to	to	IN
46614	5628	9	the	the	DT
46614	5628	10	lake	lake	NN
46614	5628	11	and	and	CC
46614	5628	12	to	to	IN
46614	5628	13	eighteen	eighteen	CD
46614	5628	14	miles	mile	NNS
46614	5628	15	of	of	IN
46614	5628	16	river	river	NN
46614	5628	17	above	above	IN
46614	5628	18	the	the	DT
46614	5628	19	falls	fall	NNS
46614	5628	20	.	.	.
46614	5629	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	5629	2	source	source	NN
46614	5629	3	of	of	IN
46614	5629	4	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5629	5	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	5629	6	in	in	IN
46614	5629	7	the	the	DT
46614	5629	8	lake	lake	NN
46614	5629	9	,	,	,
46614	5629	10	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5629	11	,	,	,
46614	5629	12	must	must	MD
46614	5629	13	continue	continue	VB
46614	5629	14	to	to	TO
46614	5629	15	affect	affect	VB
46614	5629	16	the	the	DT
46614	5629	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	5629	18	all	all	DT
46614	5629	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5629	20	lives	life	NNS
46614	5629	21	.	.	.
46614	5630	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5630	2	can	can	MD
46614	5630	3	not	not	RB
46614	5630	4	be	be	VB
46614	5630	5	going	go	VBG
46614	5630	6	and	and	CC
46614	5630	7	coming	come	VBG
46614	5630	8	from	from	IN
46614	5630	9	the	the	DT
46614	5630	10	lake	lake	NN
46614	5630	11	as	as	IN
46614	5630	12	the	the	DT
46614	5630	13	trout	trout	NN
46614	5630	14	of	of	IN
46614	5630	15	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	5630	16	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5630	17	may	may	MD
46614	5630	18	freely	freely	RB
46614	5630	19	do	do	VB
46614	5630	20	.	.	.
46614	5631	1	If	if	IN
46614	5631	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5631	3	food	food	NN
46614	5631	4	should	should	MD
46614	5631	5	contain	contain	VB
46614	5631	6	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	5631	7	of	of	IN
46614	5631	8	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5631	9	,	,	,
46614	5631	10	or	or	CC
46614	5631	11	if	if	IN
46614	5631	12	the	the	DT
46614	5631	13	waters	water	NNS
46614	5631	14	in	in	IN
46614	5631	15	which	which	WDT
46614	5631	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5631	17	swim	swim	VBP
46614	5631	18	should	should	MD
46614	5631	19	contain	contain	VB
46614	5631	20	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	5631	21	or	or	CC
46614	5631	22	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	5631	23	of	of	IN
46614	5631	24	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5631	25	,	,	,
46614	5631	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5631	27	would	would	MD
46614	5631	28	be	be	VB
46614	5631	29	continually	continually	RB
46614	5631	30	exposed	expose	VBN
46614	5631	31	to	to	IN
46614	5631	32	infection	infection	NN
46614	5631	33	,	,	,
46614	5631	34	with	with	IN
46614	5631	35	no	no	DT
46614	5631	36	chance	chance	NN
46614	5631	37	for	for	IN
46614	5631	38	a	a	DT
46614	5631	39	vacation	vacation	NN
46614	5631	40	trip	trip	NN
46614	5631	41	for	for	IN
46614	5631	42	recuperation	recuperation	NN
46614	5631	43	.	.	.
46614	5632	1	To	to	TO
46614	5632	2	quote	quote	VB
46614	5632	3	from	from	IN
46614	5632	4	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5632	5	report	report	NN
46614	5632	6	:	:	:
46614	5632	7	"	"	``
46614	5632	8	'	'	``
46614	5632	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5632	10	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	5632	11	,	,	,
46614	5632	12	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5632	13	,	,	,
46614	5632	14	from	from	IN
46614	5632	15	the	the	DT
46614	5632	16	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	5632	17	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5632	18	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	5632	19	the	the	DT
46614	5632	20	trout	trout	NN
46614	5632	21	of	of	IN
46614	5632	22	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5632	23	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5632	24	,	,	,
46614	5632	25	that	that	IN
46614	5632	26	if	if	IN
46614	5632	27	there	there	EX
46614	5632	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	5632	29	a	a	DT
46614	5632	30	cause	cause	NN
46614	5632	31	of	of	IN
46614	5632	32	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5632	33	present	present	JJ
46614	5632	34	in	in	IN
46614	5632	35	successive	successive	JJ
46614	5632	36	years	year	NNS
46614	5632	37	the	the	DT
46614	5632	38	trout	trout	NN
46614	5632	39	are	be	VBP
46614	5632	40	more	more	RBR
46614	5632	41	liable	liable	JJ
46614	5632	42	to	to	TO
46614	5632	43	become	become	VB
46614	5632	44	infested	infested	JJ
46614	5632	45	than	than	IN
46614	5632	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5632	47	would	would	MD
46614	5632	48	be	be	VB
46614	5632	49	in	in	IN
46614	5632	50	waters	water	NNS
46614	5632	51	where	where	WRB
46614	5632	52	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5632	53	had	have	VBD
46614	5632	54	a	a	DT
46614	5632	55	more	more	RBR
46614	5632	56	varied	varied	JJ
46614	5632	57	range	range	NN
46614	5632	58	.	.	.
46614	5633	1	Trout	trout	NN
46614	5633	2	would	would	MD
46614	5633	3	become	become	VB
46614	5633	4	infested	infested	JJ
46614	5633	5	earlier	early	RBR
46614	5633	6	and	and	CC
46614	5633	7	in	in	IN
46614	5633	8	greater	great	JJR
46614	5633	9	relative	relative	JJ
46614	5633	10	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5633	11	,	,	,
46614	5633	12	and	and	CC
46614	5633	13	the	the	DT
46614	5633	14	life	life	NN
46614	5633	15	of	of	IN
46614	5633	16	the	the	DT
46614	5633	17	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5633	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5633	19	--	--	:
46614	5633	20	that	that	RB
46614	5633	21	is	is	RB
46614	5633	22	,	,	,
46614	5633	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5633	24	residence	residence	NN
46614	5633	25	as	as	IN
46614	5633	26	encysted	encysted	JJ
46614	5633	27	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5633	28	--	--	:
46614	5633	29	must	must	MD
46614	5633	30	be	be	VB
46614	5633	31	of	of	IN
46614	5633	32	longer	long	JJR
46614	5633	33	duration	duration	NN
46614	5633	34	than	than	IN
46614	5633	35	would	would	MD
46614	5633	36	be	be	VB
46614	5633	37	the	the	DT
46614	5633	38	rule	rule	NN
46614	5633	39	where	where	WRB
46614	5633	40	the	the	DT
46614	5633	41	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5633	42	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5633	43	are	be	VBP
46614	5633	44	less	less	RBR
46614	5633	45	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
46614	5633	46	....	....	.
46614	5634	1	There	there	EX
46614	5634	2	are	be	VBP
46614	5634	3	probably	probably	RB
46614	5634	4	not	not	RB
46614	5634	5	less	less	JJR
46614	5634	6	than	than	IN
46614	5634	7	one	one	CD
46614	5634	8	thousand	thousand	CD
46614	5634	9	pelicans	pelican	NNS
46614	5634	10	on	on	IN
46614	5634	11	the	the	DT
46614	5634	12	lake	lake	NN
46614	5634	13	the	the	DT
46614	5634	14	greater	great	JJR
46614	5634	15	part	part	NN
46614	5634	16	of	of	IN
46614	5634	17	the	the	DT
46614	5634	18	time	time	NN
46614	5634	19	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	5634	20	the	the	DT
46614	5634	21	summer	summer	NN
46614	5634	22	,	,	,
46614	5634	23	of	of	IN
46614	5634	24	which	which	WDT
46614	5634	25	at	at	IN
46614	5634	26	any	any	DT
46614	5634	27	time	time	NN
46614	5634	28	not	not	RB
46614	5634	29	less	less	JJR
46614	5634	30	than	than	IN
46614	5634	31	50	50	CD
46614	5634	32	per	per	NN
46614	5634	33	cent	cent	NN
46614	5634	34	.	.	.
46614	5635	1	are	be	VBP
46614	5635	2	infested	infest	VBN
46614	5635	3	with	with	IN
46614	5635	4	the	the	DT
46614	5635	5	adult	adult	NN
46614	5635	6	form	form	NN
46614	5635	7	of	of	IN
46614	5635	8	the	the	DT
46614	5635	9	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5635	10	,	,	,
46614	5635	11	and	and	CC
46614	5635	12	,	,	,
46614	5635	13	since	since	IN
46614	5635	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5635	15	spend	spend	VBP
46614	5635	16	the	the	DT
46614	5635	17	greater	great	JJR
46614	5635	18	part	part	NN
46614	5635	19	of	of	IN
46614	5635	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5635	21	time	time	NN
46614	5635	22	on	on	RB
46614	5635	23	or	or	CC
46614	5635	24	over	over	IN
46614	5635	25	the	the	DT
46614	5635	26	water	water	NN
46614	5635	27	,	,	,
46614	5635	28	disseminate	disseminate	VB
46614	5635	29	millions	million	NNS
46614	5635	30	of	of	IN
46614	5635	31	tape	tape	NN
46614	5635	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	5635	33	worm	worm	NN
46614	5635	34	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	5635	35	each	each	DT
46614	5635	36	in	in	IN
46614	5635	37	the	the	DT
46614	5635	38	waters	water	NNS
46614	5635	39	of	of	IN
46614	5635	40	the	the	DT
46614	5635	41	lake	lake	NN
46614	5635	42	.	.	.
46614	5636	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5636	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5636	3	known	know	VBN
46614	5636	4	that	that	IN
46614	5636	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	5636	6	of	of	IN
46614	5636	7	other	other	JJ
46614	5636	8	dibothria	dibothria	NN
46614	5636	9	hatch	hatch	VB
46614	5636	10	out	out	RP
46614	5636	11	in	in	IN
46614	5636	12	the	the	DT
46614	5636	13	water	water	NN
46614	5636	14	,	,	,
46614	5636	15	where	where	WRB
46614	5636	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5636	17	swim	swim	VBP
46614	5636	18	about	about	IN
46614	5636	19	for	for	IN
46614	5636	20	some	some	DT
46614	5636	21	time	time	NN
46614	5636	22	,	,	,
46614	5636	23	looking	look	VBG
46614	5636	24	much	much	RB
46614	5636	25	like	like	IN
46614	5636	26	ciliated	ciliate	VBN
46614	5636	27	infusoria	infusoria	NNS
46614	5636	28	.	.	.
46614	5637	1	Donnadieu	Donnadieu	NNP
46614	5637	2	found	find	VBD
46614	5637	3	in	in	IN
46614	5637	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5637	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
46614	5637	6	on	on	IN
46614	5637	7	the	the	DT
46614	5637	8	adult	adult	NN
46614	5637	9	dibothria	dibothria	NN
46614	5637	10	of	of	IN
46614	5637	11	ducks	duck	NNS
46614	5637	12	that	that	IN
46614	5637	13	the	the	DT
46614	5637	14	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	5637	15	hatched	hatch	VBD
46614	5637	16	out	out	RP
46614	5637	17	readily	readily	RB
46614	5637	18	in	in	IN
46614	5637	19	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5637	20	water	water	NN
46614	5637	21	and	and	CC
46614	5637	22	very	very	RB
46614	5637	23	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	5637	24	in	in	IN
46614	5637	25	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5637	26	.	.	.
46614	5638	1	If	if	IN
46614	5638	2	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5638	3	water	water	NN
46614	5638	4	,	,	,
46614	5638	5	at	at	IN
46614	5638	6	least	least	JJS
46614	5638	7	water	water	NN
46614	5638	8	that	that	WDT
46614	5638	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	5638	10	warmer	warm	JJR
46614	5638	11	than	than	IN
46614	5638	12	the	the	DT
46614	5638	13	prevailing	prevail	VBG
46614	5638	14	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5638	15	of	of	IN
46614	5638	16	the	the	DT
46614	5638	17	lake	lake	NN
46614	5638	18	,	,	,
46614	5638	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	5638	20	needed	need	VBN
46614	5638	21	for	for	IN
46614	5638	22	the	the	DT
46614	5638	23	proper	proper	JJ
46614	5638	24	development	development	NN
46614	5638	25	of	of	IN
46614	5638	26	these	these	DT
46614	5638	27	ova	ova	NN
46614	5638	28	,	,	,
46614	5638	29	the	the	DT
46614	5638	30	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5638	31	are	be	VBP
46614	5638	32	supplied	supply	VBN
46614	5638	33	in	in	IN
46614	5638	34	such	such	JJ
46614	5638	35	places	place	NNS
46614	5638	36	as	as	IN
46614	5638	37	the	the	DT
46614	5638	38	shore	shore	NN
46614	5638	39	system	system	NN
46614	5638	40	of	of	IN
46614	5638	41	geysers	geyser	NNS
46614	5638	42	and	and	CC
46614	5638	43	hot	hot	JJ
46614	5638	44	springs	spring	NNS
46614	5638	45	on	on	IN
46614	5638	46	the	the	DT
46614	5638	47	west	west	JJ
46614	5638	48	arm	arm	NN
46614	5638	49	of	of	IN
46614	5638	50	the	the	DT
46614	5638	51	lake	lake	NN
46614	5638	52	,	,	,
46614	5638	53	where	where	WRB
46614	5638	54	for	for	IN
46614	5638	55	a	a	DT
46614	5638	56	distance	distance	NN
46614	5638	57	of	of	IN
46614	5638	58	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	5638	59	three	three	CD
46614	5638	60	miles	mile	NNS
46614	5638	61	the	the	DT
46614	5638	62	shore	shore	NN
46614	5638	63	is	be	VBZ
46614	5638	64	skirted	skirt	VBN
46614	5638	65	by	by	IN
46614	5638	66	a	a	DT
46614	5638	67	hot	hot	JJ
46614	5638	68	spring	spring	NN
46614	5638	69	and	and	CC
46614	5638	70	geyser	geyser	NN
46614	5638	71	formation	formation	NN
46614	5638	72	,	,	,
46614	5638	73	with	with	IN
46614	5638	74	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	5638	75	streams	stream	NNS
46614	5638	76	of	of	IN
46614	5638	77	hot	hot	JJ
46614	5638	78	water	water	NN
46614	5638	79	emptying	empty	VBG
46614	5638	80	into	into	IN
46614	5638	81	the	the	DT
46614	5638	82	lake	lake	NN
46614	5638	83	,	,	,
46614	5638	84	and	and	CC
46614	5638	85	large	large	JJ
46614	5638	86	springs	spring	NNS
46614	5638	87	of	of	IN
46614	5638	88	hot	hot	JJ
46614	5638	89	water	water	NN
46614	5638	90	opening	opening	NN
46614	5638	91	in	in	IN
46614	5638	92	the	the	DT
46614	5638	93	floor	floor	NN
46614	5638	94	of	of	IN
46614	5638	95	the	the	DT
46614	5638	96	lake	lake	NN
46614	5638	97	near	near	IN
46614	5638	98	shore	shore	NN
46614	5638	99	.	.	.
46614	5639	1	"	"	``
46614	5639	2	'	'	``
46614	5639	3	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	5639	4	abound	abound	VBP
46614	5639	5	in	in	IN
46614	5639	6	the	the	DT
46614	5639	7	vicinity	vicinity	NN
46614	5639	8	of	of	IN
46614	5639	9	these	these	DT
46614	5639	10	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5639	11	springs	spring	NNS
46614	5639	12	,	,	,
46614	5639	13	presumably	presumably	RB
46614	5639	14	on	on	IN
46614	5639	15	account	account	NN
46614	5639	16	of	of	IN
46614	5639	17	the	the	DT
46614	5639	18	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	5639	19	of	of	IN
46614	5639	20	food	food	NN
46614	5639	21	there	there	RB
46614	5639	22	.	.	.
46614	5640	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5640	2	do	do	VBP
46614	5640	3	not	not	RB
46614	5640	4	love	love	VB
46614	5640	5	the	the	DT
46614	5640	6	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5640	7	water	water	NN
46614	5640	8	,	,	,
46614	5640	9	but	but	CC
46614	5640	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	5640	11	avoid	avoid	VB
46614	5640	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5640	13	.	.	.
46614	5641	1	Several	several	JJ
46614	5641	2	persons	person	NNS
46614	5641	3	with	with	IN
46614	5641	4	whom	whom	WP
46614	5641	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5641	6	talked	talk	VBD
46614	5641	7	on	on	IN
46614	5641	8	the	the	DT
46614	5641	9	subject	subject	NN
46614	5641	10	while	while	IN
46614	5641	11	in	in	IN
46614	5641	12	the	the	DT
46614	5641	13	park	park	NN
46614	5641	14	assert	assert	NN
46614	5641	15	that	that	WDT
46614	5641	16	diseased	disease	VBD
46614	5641	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	5641	18	--	--	:
46614	5641	19	that	that	DT
46614	5641	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	5641	21	to	to	TO
46614	5641	22	say	say	VB
46614	5641	23	,	,	,
46614	5641	24	those	those	DT
46614	5641	25	which	which	WDT
46614	5641	26	are	be	VBP
46614	5641	27	thin	thin	JJ
46614	5641	28	and	and	CC
46614	5641	29	affected	affect	VBN
46614	5641	30	with	with	IN
46614	5641	31	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5641	32	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5641	33	--	--	:
46614	5641	34	are	be	VBP
46614	5641	35	more	more	RBR
46614	5641	36	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	5641	37	found	find	VBN
46614	5641	38	near	near	IN
46614	5641	39	the	the	DT
46614	5641	40	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5641	41	water	water	NN
46614	5641	42	;	;	:
46614	5641	43	that	that	IN
46614	5641	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5641	45	take	take	VBP
46614	5641	46	the	the	DT
46614	5641	47	bait	bait	NN
46614	5641	48	readily	readily	RB
46614	5641	49	but	but	CC
46614	5641	50	are	be	VBP
46614	5641	51	logy	logy	JJ
46614	5641	52	.	.	.
46614	5642	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5642	2	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	5642	3	saw	see	VBD
46614	5642	4	pelicans	pelican	NNS
46614	5642	5	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	5642	6	near	near	IN
46614	5642	7	the	the	DT
46614	5642	8	shore	shore	NN
46614	5642	9	in	in	IN
46614	5642	10	the	the	DT
46614	5642	11	vicinity	vicinity	NN
46614	5642	12	of	of	IN
46614	5642	13	the	the	DT
46614	5642	14	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5642	15	springs	spring	NNS
46614	5642	16	on	on	IN
46614	5642	17	the	the	DT
46614	5642	18	west	west	JJ
46614	5642	19	arm	arm	NN
46614	5642	20	of	of	IN
46614	5642	21	the	the	DT
46614	5642	22	lake	lake	NN
46614	5642	23	.	.	.
46614	5643	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5643	2	would	would	MD
46614	5643	3	appear	appear	VB
46614	5643	4	that	that	IN
46614	5643	5	the	the	DT
46614	5643	6	badly	badly	RB
46614	5643	7	infested	infested	JJ
46614	5643	8	or	or	CC
46614	5643	9	diseased	diseased	JJ
46614	5643	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	5643	11	,	,	,
46614	5643	12	being	be	VBG
46614	5643	13	less	less	RBR
46614	5643	14	active	active	JJ
46614	5643	15	and	and	CC
46614	5643	16	gamy	gamy	JJ
46614	5643	17	than	than	IN
46614	5643	18	the	the	DT
46614	5643	19	healthy	healthy	JJ
46614	5643	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	5643	21	,	,	,
46614	5643	22	would	would	MD
46614	5643	23	be	be	VB
46614	5643	24	more	more	RBR
46614	5643	25	easily	easily	RB
46614	5643	26	taken	take	VBN
46614	5643	27	by	by	IN
46614	5643	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5643	29	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5643	30	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	5643	31	,	,	,
46614	5643	32	who	who	WP
46614	5643	33	would	would	MD
46614	5643	34	learn	learn	VB
46614	5643	35	to	to	TO
46614	5643	36	look	look	VB
46614	5643	37	for	for	IN
46614	5643	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5643	39	in	in	IN
46614	5643	40	places	place	NNS
46614	5643	41	where	where	WRB
46614	5643	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5643	43	most	most	RBS
46614	5643	44	abound	abound	VBP
46614	5643	45	.	.	.
46614	5644	1	But	but	CC
46614	5644	2	any	any	DT
46614	5644	3	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	5644	4	which	which	WDT
46614	5644	5	cause	cause	VBP
46614	5644	6	the	the	DT
46614	5644	7	pelican	pelican	NN
46614	5644	8	and	and	CC
46614	5644	9	the	the	DT
46614	5644	10	trout	trout	NN
46614	5644	11	to	to	TO
46614	5644	12	occupy	occupy	VB
46614	5644	13	the	the	DT
46614	5644	14	same	same	JJ
46614	5644	15	neighborhood	neighborhood	NN
46614	5644	16	will	will	MD
46614	5644	17	multiply	multiply	VB
46614	5644	18	the	the	DT
46614	5644	19	chances	chance	NNS
46614	5644	20	of	of	IN
46614	5644	21	the	the	DT
46614	5644	22	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5644	23	developing	develop	VBG
46614	5644	24	in	in	IN
46614	5644	25	both	both	CC
46614	5644	26	the	the	DT
46614	5644	27	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	5644	28	and	and	CC
46614	5644	29	final	final	JJ
46614	5644	30	host	host	NN
46614	5644	31	.	.	.
46614	5645	1	The	the	DT
46614	5645	2	causes	cause	NNS
46614	5645	3	that	that	WDT
46614	5645	4	make	make	VBP
46614	5645	5	for	for	IN
46614	5645	6	the	the	DT
46614	5645	7	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	5645	8	of	of	IN
46614	5645	9	the	the	DT
46614	5645	10	trout	trout	NN
46614	5645	11	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5645	12	conspire	conspire	VBP
46614	5645	13	to	to	TO
46614	5645	14	increase	increase	VB
46614	5645	15	the	the	DT
46614	5645	16	number	number	NN
46614	5645	17	of	of	IN
46614	5645	18	adults	adult	NNS
46614	5645	19	.	.	.
46614	5646	1	The	the	DT
46614	5646	2	two	two	CD
46614	5646	3	hosts	host	NNS
46614	5646	4	react	react	VBP
46614	5646	5	on	on	IN
46614	5646	6	each	each	DT
46614	5646	7	other	other	JJ
46614	5646	8	and	and	CC
46614	5646	9	the	the	DT
46614	5646	10	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5646	11	profits	profit	NNS
46614	5646	12	by	by	IN
46614	5646	13	the	the	DT
46614	5646	14	reaction	reaction	NN
46614	5646	15	.	.	.
46614	5647	1	About	about	IN
46614	5647	2	the	the	DT
46614	5647	3	only	only	JJ
46614	5647	4	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	5647	5	the	the	DT
46614	5647	6	trout	trout	NN
46614	5647	7	had	have	VBD
46614	5647	8	before	before	IN
46614	5647	9	tourists	tourist	NNS
46614	5647	10	,	,	,
46614	5647	11	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
46614	5647	12	to	to	TO
46614	5647	13	catch	catch	VB
46614	5647	14	big	big	JJ
46614	5647	15	strings	string	NNS
46614	5647	16	of	of	IN
46614	5647	17	trout	trout	NN
46614	5647	18	and	and	CC
46614	5647	19	photograph	photograph	VB
46614	5647	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5647	21	with	with	IN
46614	5647	22	a	a	DT
46614	5647	23	kodak	kodak	NN
46614	5647	24	,	,	,
46614	5647	25	began	begin	VBD
46614	5647	26	to	to	TO
46614	5647	27	frequent	frequent	VB
46614	5647	28	this	this	DT
46614	5647	29	region	region	NN
46614	5647	30	,	,	,
46614	5647	31	were	be	VBD
46614	5647	32	the	the	DT
46614	5647	33	fish	fish	NN
46614	5647	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	5647	35	eating	eat	VBG
46614	5647	36	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5647	37	,	,	,
46614	5647	38	and	and	CC
46614	5647	39	chief	chief	NN
46614	5647	40	among	among	IN
46614	5647	41	these	these	DT
46614	5647	42	in	in	IN
46614	5647	43	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5647	44	and	and	CC
46614	5647	45	voracity	voracity	NN
46614	5647	46	was	be	VBD
46614	5647	47	the	the	DT
46614	5647	48	pelican	pelican	NN
46614	5647	49	.	.	.
46614	5648	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5648	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5648	3	no	no	DT
46614	5648	4	wonder	wonder	NN
46614	5648	5	,	,	,
46614	5648	6	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5648	7	,	,	,
46614	5648	8	that	that	IN
46614	5648	9	the	the	DT
46614	5648	10	trout	trout	NN
46614	5648	11	should	should	MD
46614	5648	12	have	have	VB
46614	5648	13	become	become	VBN
46614	5648	14	seriously	seriously	RB
46614	5648	15	parasitized	parasitize	VBN
46614	5648	16	.	.	.
46614	5649	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5649	2	may	may	MD
46614	5649	3	be	be	VB
46614	5649	4	inferred	infer	VBN
46614	5649	5	from	from	IN
46614	5649	6	the	the	DT
46614	5649	7	foregoing	foregoing	NN
46614	5649	8	statements	statement	NNS
46614	5649	9	that	that	WDT
46614	5649	10	the	the	DT
46614	5649	11	reason	reason	NN
46614	5649	12	why	why	WRB
46614	5649	13	the	the	DT
46614	5649	14	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5649	15	of	of	IN
46614	5649	16	the	the	DT
46614	5649	17	trout	trout	NN
46614	5649	18	of	of	IN
46614	5649	19	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5649	20	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5649	21	migrates	migrate	NNS
46614	5649	22	into	into	IN
46614	5649	23	the	the	DT
46614	5649	24	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	5649	25	tissue	tissue	NN
46614	5649	26	of	of	IN
46614	5649	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5649	28	host	host	NN
46614	5649	29	must	must	MD
46614	5649	30	be	be	VB
46614	5649	31	found	find	VBN
46614	5649	32	in	in	IN
46614	5649	33	the	the	DT
46614	5649	34	fact	fact	NN
46614	5649	35	that	that	IN
46614	5649	36	the	the	DT
46614	5649	37	life	life	NN
46614	5649	38	of	of	IN
46614	5649	39	the	the	DT
46614	5649	40	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5649	41	within	within	IN
46614	5649	42	the	the	DT
46614	5649	43	fish	fish	NN
46614	5649	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	5649	45	much	much	RB
46614	5649	46	more	more	RBR
46614	5649	47	prolonged	prolonged	JJ
46614	5649	48	than	than	IN
46614	5649	49	is	be	VBZ
46614	5649	50	the	the	DT
46614	5649	51	case	case	NN
46614	5649	52	where	where	WRB
46614	5649	53	the	the	DT
46614	5649	54	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5649	55	of	of	IN
46614	5649	56	life	life	NN
46614	5649	57	are	be	VBP
46614	5649	58	less	less	RBR
46614	5649	59	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
46614	5649	60	.	.	.
46614	5650	1	"	"	``
46614	5650	2	The	the	DT
46614	5650	3	case	case	NN
46614	5650	4	just	just	RB
46614	5650	5	cited	cite	VBN
46614	5650	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5650	7	probably	probably	RB
46614	5650	8	the	the	DT
46614	5650	9	most	most	JJS
46614	5650	10	signal	signal	JJ
46614	5650	11	one	one	CD
46614	5650	12	of	of	IN
46614	5650	13	direct	direct	JJ
46614	5650	14	injury	injury	NN
46614	5650	15	to	to	IN
46614	5650	16	the	the	DT
46614	5650	17	host	host	NN
46614	5650	18	from	from	IN
46614	5650	19	the	the	DT
46614	5650	20	presence	presence	NN
46614	5650	21	of	of	IN
46614	5650	22	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5650	23	that	that	WDT
46614	5650	24	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5650	25	have	have	VBP
46614	5650	26	seen	see	VBN
46614	5650	27	.	.	.
46614	5651	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5651	2	shall	shall	MD
46614	5651	3	enumerate	enumerate	VB
46614	5651	4	more	more	JJR
46614	5651	5	briefly	briefly	IN
46614	5651	6	a	a	DT
46614	5651	7	few	few	JJ
46614	5651	8	additional	additional	JJ
46614	5651	9	cases	case	NNS
46614	5651	10	out	out	IN
46614	5651	11	of	of	IN
46614	5651	12	a	a	DT
46614	5651	13	great	great	JJ
46614	5651	14	number	number	NN
46614	5651	15	that	that	WDT
46614	5651	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5651	17	have	have	VBP
46614	5651	18	encountered	encounter	VBN
46614	5651	19	in	in	IN
46614	5651	20	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5651	21	special	special	JJ
46614	5651	22	investigations	investigation	NNS
46614	5651	23	on	on	IN
46614	5651	24	the	the	DT
46614	5651	25	entozoa	entozoon	NNS
46614	5651	26	of	of	IN
46614	5651	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5651	28	for	for	IN
46614	5651	29	the	the	DT
46614	5651	30	U.	U.	NNP
46614	5651	31	S.	S.	NNP
46614	5651	32	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	5651	33	Commission	Commission	NNP
46614	5651	34	.	.	.
46614	5651	35	"	"	''
46614	5652	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	5652	2	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5652	3	of	of	IN
46614	5652	4	this	this	DT
46614	5652	5	type	type	NN
46614	5652	6	abound	abound	NN
46614	5652	7	in	in	IN
46614	5652	8	codfishes	codfish	NNS
46614	5652	9	,	,	,
46614	5652	10	bluefishes	bluefish	NNS
46614	5652	11	,	,	,
46614	5652	12	striped	stripe	VBD
46614	5652	13	bass	bass	NN
46614	5652	14	,	,	,
46614	5652	15	and	and	CC
46614	5652	16	other	other	JJ
46614	5652	17	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5652	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5652	19	,	,	,
46614	5652	20	rendering	render	VBG
46614	5652	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5652	22	lean	lean	JJ
46614	5652	23	and	and	CC
46614	5652	24	unfit	unfit	JJ
46614	5652	25	for	for	IN
46614	5652	26	food	food	NN
46614	5652	27	.	.	.
46614	5653	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5653	2	The	the	DT
46614	5653	3	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	5653	4	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5653	5	Tape	Tape	NNP
46614	5653	6	-	-	:
46614	5653	7	worm.=--Another	worm.=--anoth	JJS
46614	5653	8	very	very	RB
46614	5653	9	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5653	10	case	case	NN
46614	5653	11	of	of	IN
46614	5653	12	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5653	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5653	14	that	that	DT
46614	5653	15	of	of	IN
46614	5653	16	the	the	DT
46614	5653	17	large	large	JJ
46614	5653	18	tape	tape	NN
46614	5653	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	5653	20	worm	worm	NN
46614	5653	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5653	22	_	_	NNP
46614	5653	23	Ligula	Ligula	NNP
46614	5653	24	catostomi	catostomi	NN
46614	5653	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5653	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5653	27	infecting	infect	VBG
46614	5653	28	the	the	DT
46614	5653	29	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5653	30	,	,	,
46614	5653	31	_	_	NNP
46614	5653	32	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5653	33	ardens	arden	VBZ
46614	5653	34	_	_	NNP
46614	5653	35	,	,	,
46614	5653	36	in	in	IN
46614	5653	37	the	the	DT
46614	5653	38	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5653	39	waters	water	NNS
46614	5653	40	of	of	IN
46614	5653	41	Witch	Witch	NNP
46614	5653	42	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5653	43	,	,	,
46614	5653	44	near	near	IN
46614	5653	45	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	5653	46	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5653	47	,	,	,
46614	5653	48	in	in	IN
46614	5653	49	the	the	DT
46614	5653	50	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5653	51	Park	Park	NNP
46614	5653	52	.	.	.
46614	5654	1	Of	of	IN
46614	5654	2	this	this	DT
46614	5654	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5654	4	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5654	5	gives	give	VBZ
46614	5654	6	the	the	DT
46614	5654	7	following	following	JJ
46614	5654	8	account	account	NN
46614	5654	9	:	:	:
46614	5654	10	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5654	11	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5654	12	:	:	:
46614	5654	13	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5654	14	.	.	.
46614	5655	1	230.--Sucker	230.--sucker	CD
46614	5655	2	,	,	,
46614	5655	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5655	4	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5655	5	ardens	arden	VBZ
46614	5655	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5655	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5655	8	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5655	9	&	&	CC
46614	5655	10	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	5655	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5655	12	,	,	,
46614	5655	13	from	from	IN
46614	5655	14	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	5655	15	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5655	16	,	,	,
46614	5655	17	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5655	18	Park	Park	NNP
46614	5655	19	,	,	,
46614	5655	20	infested	infest	VBN
46614	5655	21	by	by	IN
46614	5655	22	a	a	DT
46614	5655	23	flatworm	flatworm	NN
46614	5655	24	,	,	,
46614	5655	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5655	26	Ligula	Ligula	NNP
46614	5655	27	catostomi	catostomi	NN
46614	5655	28	_	_	NNP
46614	5655	29	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5655	30	,	,	,
46614	5655	31	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5655	32	probably	probably	RB
46614	5655	33	a	a	DT
46614	5655	34	larva	larva	NN
46614	5655	35	of	of	IN
46614	5655	36	_	_	NNP
46614	5655	37	Dibothrium	Dibothrium	NNP
46614	5655	38	_	_	NNP
46614	5655	39	.	.	.
46614	5656	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5656	2	After	after	IN
46614	5656	3	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5656	4	.	.	.
46614	5656	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5656	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5657	1	"	"	``
46614	5657	2	In	in	IN
46614	5657	3	the	the	DT
46614	5657	4	autumn	autumn	NN
46614	5657	5	of	of	IN
46614	5657	6	1889	1889	CD
46614	5657	7	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5657	8	David	David	NNP
46614	5657	9	Starr	Starr	NNP
46614	5657	10	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5657	11	found	find	VBD
46614	5657	12	an	an	DT
46614	5657	13	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5657	14	case	case	NN
46614	5657	15	of	of	IN
46614	5657	16	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5657	17	in	in	IN
46614	5657	18	some	some	DT
46614	5657	19	young	young	JJ
46614	5657	20	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5657	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5657	22	_	_	NNP
46614	5657	23	Catostomus	Catostomus	NNP
46614	5657	24	ardens	arden	VBZ
46614	5657	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5657	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5657	27	which	which	WDT
46614	5657	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5657	29	had	have	VBD
46614	5657	30	collected	collect	VBN
46614	5657	31	in	in	IN
46614	5657	32	Witch	Witch	NNP
46614	5657	33	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5657	34	,	,	,
46614	5657	35	a	a	DT
46614	5657	36	small	small	JJ
46614	5657	37	stream	stream	NN
46614	5657	38	which	which	WDT
46614	5657	39	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	5657	40	into	into	IN
46614	5657	41	Heart	Heart	NNP
46614	5657	42	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5657	43	,	,	,
46614	5657	44	in	in	IN
46614	5657	45	the	the	DT
46614	5657	46	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5657	47	National	National	NNP
46614	5657	48	Park	Park	NNP
46614	5657	49	.	.	.
46614	5658	1	Specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5658	2	of	of	IN
46614	5658	3	these	these	DT
46614	5658	4	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5658	5	were	be	VBD
46614	5658	6	sent	send	VBN
46614	5658	7	to	to	IN
46614	5658	8	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5658	9	for	for	IN
46614	5658	10	identification	identification	NN
46614	5658	11	.	.	.
46614	5659	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5659	2	proved	prove	VBD
46614	5659	3	to	to	TO
46614	5659	4	be	be	VB
46614	5659	5	a	a	DT
46614	5659	6	species	species	NN
46614	5659	7	of	of	IN
46614	5659	8	ligula	ligula	NNP
46614	5659	9	,	,	,
46614	5659	10	probably	probably	RB
46614	5659	11	identical	identical	JJ
46614	5659	12	with	with	IN
46614	5659	13	the	the	DT
46614	5659	14	European	European	NNP
46614	5659	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5659	16	Ligula	Ligula	NNP
46614	5659	17	simplicissima	simplicissima	NN
46614	5659	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5659	19	Rud	Rud	NNP
46614	5659	20	.	.	NNP
46614	5659	21	,	,	,
46614	5659	22	which	which	WDT
46614	5659	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	5659	24	found	find	VBN
46614	5659	25	in	in	IN
46614	5659	26	the	the	DT
46614	5659	27	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	5659	28	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	5659	29	of	of	IN
46614	5659	30	the	the	DT
46614	5659	31	tench	tench	NN
46614	5659	32	.	.	.
46614	5660	1	On	on	IN
46614	5660	2	account	account	NN
46614	5660	3	of	of	IN
46614	5660	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5660	5	larval	larval	JJ
46614	5660	6	condition	condition	NN
46614	5660	7	in	in	IN
46614	5660	8	which	which	WDT
46614	5660	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5660	10	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	5660	11	few	few	JJ
46614	5660	12	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
46614	5660	13	characters	character	NNS
46614	5660	14	,	,	,
46614	5660	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5660	16	described	describe	VBD
46614	5660	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5660	18	under	under	IN
46614	5660	19	the	the	DT
46614	5660	20	name	name	NN
46614	5660	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5660	22	Ligula	Ligula	NNP
46614	5660	23	catostomi	catostomi	NN
46614	5660	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5660	25	.	.	.
46614	5661	1	These	these	DT
46614	5661	2	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5661	3	grow	grow	VBP
46614	5661	4	to	to	IN
46614	5661	5	a	a	DT
46614	5661	6	very	very	RB
46614	5661	7	large	large	JJ
46614	5661	8	size	size	NN
46614	5661	9	when	when	WRB
46614	5661	10	compared	compare	VBN
46614	5661	11	with	with	IN
46614	5661	12	the	the	DT
46614	5661	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	5661	14	which	which	WDT
46614	5661	15	harbors	harbor	VBZ
46614	5661	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5661	17	,	,	,
46614	5661	18	often	often	RB
46614	5661	19	filling	fill	VBG
46614	5661	20	the	the	DT
46614	5661	21	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	5661	22	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	5661	23	to	to	IN
46614	5661	24	such	such	PDT
46614	5661	25	a	a	DT
46614	5661	26	degree	degree	NN
46614	5661	27	as	as	IN
46614	5661	28	to	to	TO
46614	5661	29	give	give	VB
46614	5661	30	the	the	DT
46614	5661	31	fish	fish	NN
46614	5661	32	a	a	DT
46614	5661	33	deceptively	deceptively	RB
46614	5661	34	plump	plump	JJ
46614	5661	35	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	5661	36	.	.	.
46614	5662	1	The	the	DT
46614	5662	2	largest	large	JJS
46614	5662	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5662	4	in	in	IN
46614	5662	5	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5662	6	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5662	7	's	's	POS
46614	5662	8	collection	collection	NN
46614	5662	9	measured	measure	VBN
46614	5662	10	,	,	,
46614	5662	11	in	in	IN
46614	5662	12	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	5662	13	,	,	,
46614	5662	14	28.5	28.5	CD
46614	5662	15	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5662	16	in	in	IN
46614	5662	17	length	length	NN
46614	5662	18	,	,	,
46614	5662	19	8	8	CD
46614	5662	20	millimeters	millimeter	NNS
46614	5662	21	in	in	IN
46614	5662	22	breadth	breadth	NN
46614	5662	23	at	at	IN
46614	5662	24	the	the	DT
46614	5662	25	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	5662	26	end	end	NN
46614	5662	27	,	,	,
46614	5662	28	11	11	CD
46614	5662	29	millimeters	millimeter	NNS
46614	5662	30	at	at	IN
46614	5662	31	a	a	DT
46614	5662	32	distance	distance	NN
46614	5662	33	of	of	IN
46614	5662	34	7	7	CD
46614	5662	35	millimeters	millimeter	NNS
46614	5662	36	from	from	IN
46614	5662	37	the	the	DT
46614	5662	38	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	5662	39	end	end	NN
46614	5662	40	,	,	,
46614	5662	41	and	and	CC
46614	5662	42	1.5	1.5	CD
46614	5662	43	millimeters	millimeter	NNS
46614	5662	44	near	near	IN
46614	5662	45	the	the	DT
46614	5662	46	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	5662	47	end	end	NN
46614	5662	48	.	.	.
46614	5663	1	The	the	DT
46614	5663	2	thickness	thickness	NN
46614	5663	3	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	5663	4	was	be	VBD
46614	5663	5	about	about	RB
46614	5663	6	2	2	CD
46614	5663	7	millimeters	millimeter	NNS
46614	5663	8	.	.	.
46614	5664	1	The	the	DT
46614	5664	2	weight	weight	NN
46614	5664	3	of	of	IN
46614	5664	4	one	one	CD
46614	5664	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	5664	6	was	be	VBD
46614	5664	7	9.1	9.1	CD
46614	5664	8	grams	gram	NNS
46614	5664	9	,	,	,
46614	5664	10	that	that	DT
46614	5664	11	of	of	IN
46614	5664	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5664	13	three	three	CD
46614	5664	14	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5664	15	2.5	2.5	CD
46614	5664	16	grams	gram	NNS
46614	5664	17	,	,	,
46614	5664	18	or	or	CC
46614	5664	19	27	27	CD
46614	5664	20	-	-	SYM
46614	5664	21	1/2	1/2	CD
46614	5664	22	per	per	IN
46614	5664	23	cent	cent	NN
46614	5664	24	.	.	.
46614	5665	1	the	the	DT
46614	5665	2	weight	weight	NN
46614	5665	3	of	of	IN
46614	5665	4	the	the	DT
46614	5665	5	host	host	NN
46614	5665	6	.	.	.
46614	5666	1	If	if	IN
46614	5666	2	a	a	DT
46614	5666	3	man	man	NN
46614	5666	4	weighing	weigh	VBG
46614	5666	5	180	180	CD
46614	5666	6	pounds	pound	NNS
46614	5666	7	were	be	VBD
46614	5666	8	afflicted	afflict	VBN
46614	5666	9	with	with	IN
46614	5666	10	tape	tape	NN
46614	5666	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	5666	12	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5666	13	to	to	IN
46614	5666	14	a	a	DT
46614	5666	15	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5666	16	degree	degree	NN
46614	5666	17	,	,	,
46614	5666	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5666	19	would	would	MD
46614	5666	20	be	be	VB
46614	5666	21	carrying	carry	VBG
46614	5666	22	about	about	IN
46614	5666	23	with	with	IN
46614	5666	24	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5666	25	50	50	CD
46614	5666	26	pounds	pound	NNS
46614	5666	27	of	of	IN
46614	5666	28	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5666	29	impedimenta	impedimenta	NNS
46614	5666	30	.	.	.
46614	5667	1	"	"	``
46614	5667	2	In	in	IN
46614	5667	3	the	the	DT
46614	5667	4	summer	summer	NN
46614	5667	5	of	of	IN
46614	5667	6	1890	1890	CD
46614	5667	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5667	8	collected	collect	VBD
46614	5667	9	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5667	10	from	from	IN
46614	5667	11	the	the	DT
46614	5667	12	same	same	JJ
46614	5667	13	locality	locality	NN
46614	5667	14	.	.	.
46614	5668	1	A	a	DT
46614	5668	2	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5668	3	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	5668	4	from	from	IN
46614	5668	5	a	a	DT
46614	5668	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	5668	7	19	19	CD
46614	5668	8	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5668	9	in	in	IN
46614	5668	10	length	length	NN
46614	5668	11	measured	measure	VBN
46614	5668	12	while	while	IN
46614	5668	13	living	live	VBG
46614	5668	14	39.5	39.5	CD
46614	5668	15	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5668	16	in	in	IN
46614	5668	17	length	length	NN
46614	5668	18	and	and	CC
46614	5668	19	15	15	CD
46614	5668	20	millimeters	millimeter	NNS
46614	5668	21	in	in	IN
46614	5668	22	breadth	breadth	NN
46614	5668	23	at	at	IN
46614	5668	24	the	the	DT
46614	5668	25	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	5668	26	end	end	NN
46614	5668	27	.	.	.
46614	5669	1	Another	another	DT
46614	5669	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	5669	3	15	15	CD
46614	5669	4	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5669	5	in	in	IN
46614	5669	6	length	length	NN
46614	5669	7	harbored	harbor	VBN
46614	5669	8	four	four	CD
46614	5669	9	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5669	10	,	,	,
46614	5669	11	12	12	CD
46614	5669	12	,	,	,
46614	5669	13	13	13	CD
46614	5669	14	,	,	,
46614	5669	15	13	13	CD
46614	5669	16	,	,	,
46614	5669	17	and	and	CC
46614	5669	18	20	20	CD
46614	5669	19	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5669	20	long	long	RB
46614	5669	21	,	,	,
46614	5669	22	respectively	respectively	RB
46614	5669	23	,	,	,
46614	5669	24	or	or	CC
46614	5669	25	58	58	CD
46614	5669	26	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5669	27	aggregate	aggregate	VBP
46614	5669	28	.	.	.
46614	5670	1	Another	another	DT
46614	5670	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	5670	3	10	10	CD
46614	5670	4	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5670	5	long	long	RB
46614	5670	6	was	be	VBD
46614	5670	7	infested	infest	VBN
46614	5670	8	with	with	IN
46614	5670	9	a	a	DT
46614	5670	10	single	single	JJ
46614	5670	11	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5670	12	which	which	WDT
46614	5670	13	was	be	VBD
46614	5670	14	39	39	CD
46614	5670	15	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5670	16	in	in	IN
46614	5670	17	length	length	NN
46614	5670	18	.	.	.
46614	5671	1	"	"	``
46614	5671	2	These	these	DT
46614	5671	3	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5671	4	were	be	VBD
46614	5671	5	found	find	VBN
46614	5671	6	invariably	invariably	RB
46614	5671	7	free	free	JJ
46614	5671	8	in	in	IN
46614	5671	9	the	the	DT
46614	5671	10	body	body	NN
46614	5671	11	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	5671	12	.	.	.
46614	5672	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5672	2	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5672	3	's	's	POS
46614	5672	4	collections	collection	NNS
46614	5672	5	were	be	VBD
46614	5672	6	made	make	VBN
46614	5672	7	in	in	IN
46614	5672	8	October	October	NNP
46614	5672	9	and	and	CC
46614	5672	10	mine	mine	NN
46614	5672	11	in	in	IN
46614	5672	12	July	July	NNP
46614	5672	13	of	of	IN
46614	5672	14	the	the	DT
46614	5672	15	following	following	JJ
46614	5672	16	year	year	NN
46614	5672	17	.	.	.
46614	5673	1	Donnadieu	Donnadieu	NNP
46614	5673	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	5673	3	found	find	VBN
46614	5673	4	that	that	IN
46614	5673	5	this	this	DT
46614	5673	6	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5673	7	most	most	RBS
46614	5673	8	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	5673	9	attains	attain	VBZ
46614	5673	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5673	11	maximum	maximum	JJ
46614	5673	12	development	development	NN
46614	5673	13	at	at	IN
46614	5673	14	the	the	DT
46614	5673	15	end	end	NN
46614	5673	16	of	of	IN
46614	5673	17	two	two	CD
46614	5673	18	years	year	NNS
46614	5673	19	.	.	.
46614	5674	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5674	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5674	3	probable	probable	JJ
46614	5674	4	,	,	,
46614	5674	5	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5674	6	,	,	,
46614	5674	7	that	that	IN
46614	5674	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5674	9	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5674	10	and	and	CC
46614	5674	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5674	12	collected	collect	VBD
46614	5674	13	from	from	IN
46614	5674	14	the	the	DT
46614	5674	15	same	same	JJ
46614	5674	16	generation	generation	NN
46614	5674	17	.	.	.
46614	5675	1	Since	since	IN
46614	5675	2	these	these	DT
46614	5675	3	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5675	4	,	,	,
46614	5675	5	in	in	IN
46614	5675	6	this	this	DT
46614	5675	7	stage	stage	NN
46614	5675	8	of	of	IN
46614	5675	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5675	10	existence	existence	NN
46614	5675	11	,	,	,
46614	5675	12	develop	develop	VB
46614	5675	13	,	,	,
46614	5675	14	not	not	RB
46614	5675	15	by	by	IN
46614	5675	16	levying	levy	VBG
46614	5675	17	a	a	DT
46614	5675	18	toll	toll	NN
46614	5675	19	on	on	IN
46614	5675	20	the	the	DT
46614	5675	21	food	food	NN
46614	5675	22	of	of	IN
46614	5675	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5675	24	host	host	NN
46614	5675	25	,	,	,
46614	5675	26	after	after	IN
46614	5675	27	the	the	DT
46614	5675	28	manner	manner	NN
46614	5675	29	of	of	IN
46614	5675	30	intestinal	intestinal	JJ
46614	5675	31	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5675	32	,	,	,
46614	5675	33	but	but	CC
46614	5675	34	directly	directly	RB
46614	5675	35	by	by	IN
46614	5675	36	the	the	DT
46614	5675	37	absorption	absorption	NN
46614	5675	38	of	of	IN
46614	5675	39	the	the	DT
46614	5675	40	serous	serous	JJ
46614	5675	41	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	5675	42	of	of	IN
46614	5675	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5675	44	host	host	NN
46614	5675	45	,	,	,
46614	5675	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5675	47	is	be	VBZ
46614	5675	48	quite	quite	RB
46614	5675	49	evident	evident	JJ
46614	5675	50	that	that	IN
46614	5675	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5675	52	work	work	VBP
46614	5675	53	a	a	DT
46614	5675	54	positive	positive	JJ
46614	5675	55	and	and	CC
46614	5675	56	direct	direct	JJ
46614	5675	57	injury	injury	NN
46614	5675	58	.	.	.
46614	5676	1	Since	since	IN
46614	5676	2	,	,	,
46614	5676	3	however	however	RB
46614	5676	4	,	,	,
46614	5676	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5676	6	lie	lie	VBP
46614	5676	7	quietly	quietly	RB
46614	5676	8	in	in	IN
46614	5676	9	the	the	DT
46614	5676	10	body	body	NN
46614	5676	11	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	5676	12	of	of	IN
46614	5676	13	the	the	DT
46614	5676	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	5676	15	and	and	CC
46614	5676	16	possess	possess	VBP
46614	5676	17	no	no	DT
46614	5676	18	hard	hard	JJ
46614	5676	19	parts	part	NNS
46614	5676	20	to	to	TO
46614	5676	21	cause	cause	VB
46614	5676	22	irritation	irritation	NN
46614	5676	23	,	,	,
46614	5676	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5676	25	work	work	VBP
46614	5676	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5676	27	mischief	mischief	NN
46614	5676	28	simply	simply	RB
46614	5676	29	by	by	IN
46614	5676	30	the	the	DT
46614	5676	31	passive	passive	JJ
46614	5676	32	abstraction	abstraction	NN
46614	5676	33	of	of	IN
46614	5676	34	the	the	DT
46614	5676	35	nutritive	nutritive	JJ
46614	5676	36	juices	juice	NNS
46614	5676	37	of	of	IN
46614	5676	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5676	39	host	host	NN
46614	5676	40	,	,	,
46614	5676	41	and	and	CC
46614	5676	42	by	by	IN
46614	5676	43	crowding	crowd	VBG
46614	5676	44	the	the	DT
46614	5676	45	viscera	viscera	NN
46614	5676	46	into	into	IN
46614	5676	47	confined	confine	VBN
46614	5676	48	spaces	space	NNS
46614	5676	49	and	and	CC
46614	5676	50	unnatural	unnatural	JJ
46614	5676	51	positions	position	NNS
46614	5676	52	.	.	.
46614	5677	1	The	the	DT
46614	5677	2	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5677	3	,	,	,
46614	5677	4	in	in	IN
46614	5677	5	almost	almost	RB
46614	5677	6	every	every	DT
46614	5677	7	case	case	NN
46614	5677	8	,	,	,
46614	5677	9	had	have	VBD
46614	5677	10	attained	attain	VBN
46614	5677	11	such	such	PDT
46614	5677	12	a	a	DT
46614	5677	13	size	size	NN
46614	5677	14	that	that	WDT
46614	5677	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5677	16	far	far	RB
46614	5677	17	exceeded	exceed	VBD
46614	5677	18	in	in	IN
46614	5677	19	bulk	bulk	NN
46614	5677	20	the	the	DT
46614	5677	21	entire	entire	JJ
46614	5677	22	viscera	viscera	NN
46614	5677	23	of	of	IN
46614	5677	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5677	25	host	host	NN
46614	5677	26	.	.	.
46614	5678	1	"	"	``
46614	5678	2	From	from	IN
46614	5678	3	the	the	DT
46614	5678	4	fact	fact	NN
46614	5678	5	that	that	IN
46614	5678	6	the	the	DT
46614	5678	7	examples	example	NNS
46614	5678	8	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	5678	9	were	be	VBD
46614	5678	10	of	of	IN
46614	5678	11	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	5678	12	the	the	DT
46614	5678	13	same	same	JJ
46614	5678	14	age	age	NN
46614	5678	15	,	,	,
46614	5678	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5678	17	may	may	MD
46614	5678	18	be	be	VB
46614	5678	19	justly	justly	RB
46614	5678	20	inferred	infer	VBN
46614	5678	21	that	that	IN
46614	5678	22	the	the	DT
46614	5678	23	period	period	NN
46614	5678	24	of	of	IN
46614	5678	25	infection	infection	NN
46614	5678	26	to	to	TO
46614	5678	27	which	which	WDT
46614	5678	28	the	the	DT
46614	5678	29	fish	fish	NN
46614	5678	30	are	be	VBP
46614	5678	31	subjected	subject	VBN
46614	5678	32	must	must	MD
46614	5678	33	be	be	VB
46614	5678	34	a	a	DT
46614	5678	35	short	short	JJ
46614	5678	36	one	one	NN
46614	5678	37	.	.	.
46614	5679	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5679	2	did	do	VBD
46614	5679	3	not	not	RB
46614	5679	4	discover	discover	VB
46614	5679	5	the	the	DT
46614	5679	6	final	final	JJ
46614	5679	7	host	host	NN
46614	5679	8	,	,	,
46614	5679	9	but	but	CC
46614	5679	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5679	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	5679	12	almost	almost	RB
46614	5679	13	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5679	14	to	to	TO
46614	5679	15	be	be	VB
46614	5679	16	one	one	CD
46614	5679	17	or	or	CC
46614	5679	18	more	more	JJR
46614	5679	19	of	of	IN
46614	5679	20	the	the	DT
46614	5679	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	5679	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	5679	23	eating	eat	VBG
46614	5679	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	5679	25	of	of	IN
46614	5679	26	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5679	27	which	which	WDT
46614	5679	28	visit	visit	VBP
46614	5679	29	that	that	IN
46614	5679	30	region	region	NN
46614	5679	31	,	,	,
46614	5679	32	and	and	CC
46614	5679	33	presumably	presumably	RB
46614	5679	34	one	one	CD
46614	5679	35	of	of	IN
46614	5679	36	which	which	WDT
46614	5679	37	,	,	,
46614	5679	38	in	in	IN
46614	5679	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5679	40	migrations	migration	NNS
46614	5679	41	,	,	,
46614	5679	42	pays	pay	NNS
46614	5679	43	but	but	CC
46614	5679	44	a	a	DT
46614	5679	45	brief	brief	JJ
46614	5679	46	visit	visit	NN
46614	5679	47	to	to	IN
46614	5679	48	this	this	DT
46614	5679	49	particular	particular	JJ
46614	5679	50	locality	locality	NN
46614	5679	51	.	.	.
46614	5680	1	This	this	DT
46614	5680	2	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5680	3	was	be	VBD
46614	5680	4	found	find	VBN
46614	5680	5	only	only	RB
46614	5680	6	in	in	IN
46614	5680	7	the	the	DT
46614	5680	8	young	young	JJ
46614	5680	9	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5680	10	which	which	WDT
46614	5680	11	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	5680	12	a	a	DT
46614	5680	13	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5680	14	tributary	tributary	NN
46614	5680	15	of	of	IN
46614	5680	16	Witch	Witch	NNP
46614	5680	17	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	5680	18	.	.	.
46614	5681	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5681	2	were	be	VBD
46614	5681	3	not	not	RB
46614	5681	4	found	find	VBN
46614	5681	5	in	in	IN
46614	5681	6	the	the	DT
46614	5681	7	large	large	JJ
46614	5681	8	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5681	9	of	of	IN
46614	5681	10	the	the	DT
46614	5681	11	lake	lake	NN
46614	5681	12	.	.	.
46614	5682	1	These	these	DT
46614	5682	2	young	young	JJ
46614	5682	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5682	4	Catostomi	Catostomi	NNP
46614	5682	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5682	6	were	be	VBD
46614	5682	7	found	find	VBN
46614	5682	8	in	in	IN
46614	5682	9	a	a	DT
46614	5682	10	single	single	JJ
46614	5682	11	school	school	NN
46614	5682	12	,	,	,
46614	5682	13	associated	associate	VBN
46614	5682	14	with	with	IN
46614	5682	15	the	the	DT
46614	5682	16	young	young	JJ
46614	5682	17	of	of	IN
46614	5682	18	the	the	DT
46614	5682	19	chub	chub	NNS
46614	5682	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5682	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5682	22	Leuciscus	Leuciscus	NNP
46614	5682	23	lineatus	lineatus	NN
46614	5682	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5682	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5682	26	,	,	,
46614	5682	27	in	in	IN
46614	5682	28	a	a	DT
46614	5682	29	stream	stream	NN
46614	5682	30	whose	whose	WP$
46614	5682	31	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5682	32	was	be	VBD
46614	5682	33	95	95	CD
46614	5682	34	°	°	,
46614	5682	35	F.	F.	NNP
46614	5682	36	near	near	RB
46614	5682	37	where	where	WRB
46614	5682	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5682	39	joined	join	VBD
46614	5682	40	a	a	DT
46614	5682	41	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5682	42	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5682	43	brook	brook	NN
46614	5682	44	whose	whose	WP$
46614	5682	45	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5682	46	was	be	VBD
46614	5682	47	46	46	CD
46614	5682	48	°	°	NNS
46614	5682	49	F.	F.	NNP
46614	5682	50	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5682	51	seined	seine	VBD
46614	5682	52	several	several	JJ
46614	5682	53	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	5682	54	of	of	IN
46614	5682	55	these	these	DT
46614	5682	56	young	young	JJ
46614	5682	57	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5682	58	and	and	CC
46614	5682	59	chubs	chub	NNS
46614	5682	60	,	,	,
46614	5682	61	ranging	range	VBG
46614	5682	62	in	in	IN
46614	5682	63	length	length	NN
46614	5682	64	from	from	IN
46614	5682	65	6	6	CD
46614	5682	66	to	to	TO
46614	5682	67	19	19	CD
46614	5682	68	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5682	69	.	.	.
46614	5683	1	The	the	DT
46614	5683	2	larger	large	JJR
46614	5683	3	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5683	4	were	be	VBD
46614	5683	5	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	5683	6	all	all	RB
46614	5683	7	infested	infested	JJ
46614	5683	8	with	with	IN
46614	5683	9	these	these	DT
46614	5683	10	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5683	11	,	,	,
46614	5683	12	the	the	DT
46614	5683	13	smaller	small	JJR
46614	5683	14	ones	one	NNS
46614	5683	15	not	not	RB
46614	5683	16	so	so	RB
46614	5683	17	much	much	JJ
46614	5683	18	,	,	,
46614	5683	19	and	and	CC
46614	5683	20	the	the	DT
46614	5683	21	smallest	small	JJS
46614	5683	22	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	5683	23	at	at	RB
46614	5683	24	all	all	RB
46614	5683	25	.	.	.
46614	5684	1	Or	or	CC
46614	5684	2	,	,	,
46614	5684	3	to	to	TO
46614	5684	4	give	give	VB
46614	5684	5	concrete	concrete	JJ
46614	5684	6	examples	example	NNS
46614	5684	7	:	:	:
46614	5684	8	Of	of	IN
46614	5684	9	30	30	CD
46614	5684	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	5684	11	ranging	range	VBG
46614	5684	12	in	in	IN
46614	5684	13	length	length	NN
46614	5684	14	from	from	IN
46614	5684	15	14	14	CD
46614	5684	16	to	to	TO
46614	5684	17	19	19	CD
46614	5684	18	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5684	19	,	,	,
46614	5684	20	only	only	RB
46614	5684	21	one	one	CD
46614	5684	22	or	or	CC
46614	5684	23	two	two	CD
46614	5684	24	were	be	VBD
46614	5684	25	without	without	IN
46614	5684	26	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5684	27	;	;	:
46614	5684	28	of	of	IN
46614	5684	29	45	45	CD
46614	5684	30	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5684	31	averaging	average	VBG
46614	5684	32	about	about	IN
46614	5684	33	10	10	CD
46614	5684	34	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5684	35	in	in	IN
46614	5684	36	length	length	NN
46614	5684	37	,	,	,
46614	5684	38	15	15	CD
46614	5684	39	were	be	VBD
46614	5684	40	infested	infest	VBN
46614	5684	41	and	and	CC
46614	5684	42	30	30	CD
46614	5684	43	were	be	VBD
46614	5684	44	not	not	RB
46614	5684	45	;	;	:
46614	5684	46	of	of	IN
46614	5684	47	65	65	CD
46614	5684	48	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5684	49	averaging	average	VBG
46614	5684	50	about	about	IN
46614	5684	51	9	9	CD
46614	5684	52	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5684	53	in	in	IN
46614	5684	54	length	length	NN
46614	5684	55	,	,	,
46614	5684	56	10	10	CD
46614	5684	57	were	be	VBD
46614	5684	58	infested	infest	VBN
46614	5684	59	and	and	CC
46614	5684	60	55	55	CD
46614	5684	61	were	be	VBD
46614	5684	62	not	not	RB
46614	5684	63	;	;	:
46614	5684	64	of	of	IN
46614	5684	65	62	62	CD
46614	5684	66	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5684	67	less	less	JJR
46614	5684	68	than	than	IN
46614	5684	69	9	9	CD
46614	5684	70	centimeters	centimeter	NNS
46614	5684	71	in	in	IN
46614	5684	72	length	length	NN
46614	5684	73	,	,	,
46614	5684	74	2	2	CD
46614	5684	75	were	be	VBD
46614	5684	76	infested	infest	VBN
46614	5684	77	and	and	CC
46614	5684	78	60	60	CD
46614	5684	79	were	be	VBD
46614	5684	80	not	not	RB
46614	5684	81	.	.	.
46614	5685	1	None	none	NN
46614	5685	2	of	of	IN
46614	5685	3	the	the	DT
46614	5685	4	chubs	chub	NNS
46614	5685	5	were	be	VBD
46614	5685	6	infested	infest	VBN
46614	5685	7	with	with	IN
46614	5685	8	this	this	DT
46614	5685	9	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5685	10	.	.	.
46614	5686	1	"	"	``
46614	5686	2	The	the	DT
46614	5686	3	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5686	4	under	under	IN
46614	5686	5	which	which	WDT
46614	5686	6	these	these	DT
46614	5686	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	5686	8	were	be	VBD
46614	5686	9	found	find	VBN
46614	5686	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5686	11	worthy	worthy	JJ
46614	5686	12	of	of	IN
46614	5686	13	passing	pass	VBG
46614	5686	14	notice	notice	NN
46614	5686	15	.	.	.
46614	5687	1	The	the	DT
46614	5687	2	stream	stream	NN
46614	5687	3	which	which	WDT
46614	5687	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5687	5	occupied	occupy	VBD
46614	5687	6	flowed	flow	VBD
46614	5687	7	with	with	IN
46614	5687	8	rather	rather	RB
46614	5687	9	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	5687	10	current	current	NN
46614	5687	11	into	into	IN
46614	5687	12	a	a	DT
46614	5687	13	swift	swift	JJ
46614	5687	14	mountain	mountain	NN
46614	5687	15	stream	stream	NN
46614	5687	16	,	,	,
46614	5687	17	which	which	WDT
46614	5687	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5687	19	met	meet	VBD
46614	5687	20	almost	almost	RB
46614	5687	21	at	at	IN
46614	5687	22	right	right	JJ
46614	5687	23	angles	angle	NNS
46614	5687	24	.	.	.
46614	5688	1	The	the	DT
46614	5688	2	school	school	NN
46614	5688	3	of	of	IN
46614	5688	4	young	young	JJ
46614	5688	5	chubs	chub	NNS
46614	5688	6	and	and	CC
46614	5688	7	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5688	8	showed	show	VBD
46614	5688	9	no	no	DT
46614	5688	10	inclination	inclination	NN
46614	5688	11	to	to	TO
46614	5688	12	enter	enter	VB
46614	5688	13	the	the	DT
46614	5688	14	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5688	15	water	water	NN
46614	5688	16	,	,	,
46614	5688	17	even	even	RB
46614	5688	18	to	to	TO
46614	5688	19	escape	escape	VB
46614	5688	20	the	the	DT
46614	5688	21	seine	seine	NN
46614	5688	22	,	,	,
46614	5688	23	but	but	CC
46614	5688	24	would	would	MD
46614	5688	25	dart	dart	VB
46614	5688	26	around	around	IN
46614	5688	27	the	the	DT
46614	5688	28	edge	edge	NN
46614	5688	29	of	of	IN
46614	5688	30	the	the	DT
46614	5688	31	seine	seine	NN
46614	5688	32	,	,	,
46614	5688	33	in	in	IN
46614	5688	34	the	the	DT
46614	5688	35	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	5688	36	space	space	NN
46614	5688	37	between	between	IN
46614	5688	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5688	39	and	and	CC
46614	5688	40	the	the	DT
46614	5688	41	bank	bank	NN
46614	5688	42	,	,	,
46614	5688	43	in	in	IN
46614	5688	44	preference	preference	NN
46614	5688	45	,	,	,
46614	5688	46	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	5688	47	,	,	,
46614	5688	48	to	to	IN
46614	5688	49	taking	take	VBG
46614	5688	50	to	to	IN
46614	5688	51	the	the	DT
46614	5688	52	colder	cold	JJR
46614	5688	53	water	water	NN
46614	5688	54	.	.	.
46614	5689	1	When	when	WRB
46614	5689	2	not	not	RB
46614	5689	3	disturbed	disturb	VBN
46614	5689	4	by	by	IN
46614	5689	5	the	the	DT
46614	5689	6	seine	seine	NN
46614	5689	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5689	8	would	would	MD
46614	5689	9	swim	swim	VB
46614	5689	10	up	up	RP
46614	5689	11	near	near	RB
46614	5689	12	to	to	IN
46614	5689	13	the	the	DT
46614	5689	14	line	line	NN
46614	5689	15	which	which	WDT
46614	5689	16	marked	mark	VBD
46614	5689	17	the	the	DT
46614	5689	18	division	division	NN
46614	5689	19	between	between	IN
46614	5689	20	the	the	DT
46614	5689	21	cold	cold	NN
46614	5689	22	and	and	CC
46614	5689	23	the	the	DT
46614	5689	24	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5689	25	water	water	NN
46614	5689	26	,	,	,
46614	5689	27	and	and	CC
46614	5689	28	seemed	seem	VBD
46614	5689	29	to	to	TO
46614	5689	30	be	be	VB
46614	5689	31	gazing	gaze	VBG
46614	5689	32	with	with	IN
46614	5689	33	open	open	JJ
46614	5689	34	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	5689	35	and	and	CC
46614	5689	36	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	5689	37	at	at	IN
46614	5689	38	the	the	DT
46614	5689	39	trout	trout	NN
46614	5689	40	which	which	WDT
46614	5689	41	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	5689	42	darted	dart	VBD
46614	5689	43	past	past	NN
46614	5689	44	in	in	IN
46614	5689	45	the	the	DT
46614	5689	46	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5689	47	stream	stream	NN
46614	5689	48	.	.	.
46614	5690	1	The	the	DT
46614	5690	2	trout	trout	NN
46614	5690	3	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	5690	4	to	to	TO
46614	5690	5	avoid	avoid	VB
46614	5690	6	the	the	DT
46614	5690	7	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5690	8	water	water	NN
46614	5690	9	,	,	,
46614	5690	10	while	while	IN
46614	5690	11	the	the	DT
46614	5690	12	chubs	chub	NNS
46614	5690	13	and	and	CC
46614	5690	14	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5690	15	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	5690	16	to	to	TO
46614	5690	17	avoid	avoid	VB
46614	5690	18	the	the	DT
46614	5690	19	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5690	20	water	water	NN
46614	5690	21	.	.	.
46614	5691	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5691	2	may	may	MD
46614	5691	3	be	be	VB
46614	5691	4	that	that	IN
46614	5691	5	what	what	WP
46614	5691	6	the	the	DT
46614	5691	7	latter	latter	NN
46614	5691	8	really	really	RB
46614	5691	9	avoided	avoid	VBN
46614	5691	10	was	be	VBD
46614	5691	11	the	the	DT
46614	5691	12	special	special	JJ
46614	5691	13	preserve	preserve	NN
46614	5691	14	of	of	IN
46614	5691	15	the	the	DT
46614	5691	16	trout	trout	NN
46614	5691	17	,	,	,
46614	5691	18	since	since	IN
46614	5691	19	large	large	JJ
46614	5691	20	chubs	chub	NNS
46614	5691	21	and	and	CC
46614	5691	22	suckers	sucker	NNS
46614	5691	23	are	be	VBP
46614	5691	24	found	find	VBN
46614	5691	25	in	in	IN
46614	5691	26	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	5691	27	in	in	IN
46614	5691	28	the	the	DT
46614	5691	29	lake	lake	NN
46614	5691	30	,	,	,
46614	5691	31	which	which	WDT
46614	5691	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	5691	33	quite	quite	RB
46614	5691	34	cold	cold	JJ
46614	5691	35	,	,	,
46614	5691	36	a	a	DT
46614	5691	37	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5691	38	of	of	IN
46614	5691	39	40	40	CD
46614	5691	40	°	°	NNS
46614	5691	41	F.	F.	NNP
46614	5691	42	having	have	VBG
46614	5691	43	been	be	VBN
46614	5691	44	taken	take	VBN
46614	5691	45	by	by	IN
46614	5691	46	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5691	47	at	at	IN
46614	5691	48	a	a	DT
46614	5691	49	depth	depth	NN
46614	5691	50	of	of	IN
46614	5691	51	124	124	CD
46614	5691	52	feet	foot	NNS
46614	5691	53	.	.	.
46614	5692	1	"	"	``
46614	5692	2	Since	since	IN
46614	5692	3	the	the	DT
46614	5692	4	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	5692	5	of	of	IN
46614	5692	6	this	this	DT
46614	5692	7	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5692	8	,	,	,
46614	5692	9	after	after	IN
46614	5692	10	the	the	DT
46614	5692	11	analogy	analogy	NN
46614	5692	12	of	of	IN
46614	5692	13	closely	closely	RB
46614	5692	14	related	relate	VBN
46614	5692	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	5692	16	,	,	,
46614	5692	17	in	in	IN
46614	5692	18	all	all	DT
46614	5692	19	probability	probability	NN
46614	5692	20	are	be	VBP
46614	5692	21	discharged	discharge	VBN
46614	5692	22	into	into	IN
46614	5692	23	the	the	DT
46614	5692	24	water	water	NN
46614	5692	25	from	from	IN
46614	5692	26	the	the	DT
46614	5692	27	final	final	JJ
46614	5692	28	host	host	NN
46614	5692	29	and	and	CC
46614	5692	30	hatch	hatch	VB
46614	5692	31	out	out	RP
46614	5692	32	readily	readily	RB
46614	5692	33	in	in	IN
46614	5692	34	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5692	35	water	water	NN
46614	5692	36	,	,	,
46614	5692	37	where	where	WRB
46614	5692	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5692	39	may	may	MD
46614	5692	40	live	live	VB
46614	5692	41	for	for	IN
46614	5692	42	a	a	DT
46614	5692	43	longer	long	JJR
46614	5692	44	or	or	CC
46614	5692	45	shorter	short	JJR
46614	5692	46	time	time	NN
46614	5692	47	as	as	IN
46614	5692	48	free	free	JJ
46614	5692	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	5692	50	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	5692	51	planula	planula	NN
46614	5692	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	5692	53	like	like	JJ
46614	5692	54	forms	form	NNS
46614	5692	55	,	,	,
46614	5692	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5692	57	will	will	MD
46614	5692	58	be	be	VB
46614	5692	59	observed	observe	VBN
46614	5692	60	that	that	IN
46614	5692	61	the	the	DT
46614	5692	62	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	5692	63	current	current	JJ
46614	5692	64	and	and	CC
46614	5692	65	high	high	JJ
46614	5692	66	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5692	67	of	of	IN
46614	5692	68	the	the	DT
46614	5692	69	water	water	NN
46614	5692	70	in	in	IN
46614	5692	71	which	which	WDT
46614	5692	72	these	these	DT
46614	5692	73	parasitized	parasitize	VBD
46614	5692	74	fish	fish	NN
46614	5692	75	occur	occur	VBP
46614	5692	76	give	give	VB
46614	5692	77	rise	rise	NN
46614	5692	78	to	to	IN
46614	5692	79	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5692	80	which	which	WDT
46614	5692	81	are	be	VBP
46614	5692	82	highly	highly	RB
46614	5692	83	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	5692	84	to	to	IN
46614	5692	85	infection	infection	NN
46614	5692	86	.	.	.
46614	5693	1	"	"	``
46614	5693	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5693	3	may	may	MD
46614	5693	4	be	be	VB
46614	5693	5	of	of	IN
46614	5693	6	passing	pass	VBG
46614	5693	7	interest	interest	NN
46614	5693	8	to	to	IN
46614	5693	9	state	state	NN
46614	5693	10	here	here	RB
46614	5693	11	what	what	WP
46614	5693	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5693	13	have	have	VBP
46614	5693	14	recorded	record	VBN
46614	5693	15	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	5693	16	,	,	,
46614	5693	17	that	that	DT
46614	5693	18	ligulæ	ligulæ	NN
46614	5693	19	,	,	,
46614	5693	20	probably	probably	RB
46614	5693	21	specifically	specifically	RB
46614	5693	22	identical	identical	JJ
46614	5693	23	with	with	IN
46614	5693	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5693	25	L.	L.	NNP
46614	5694	1	catostomi	catostomi	NNP
46614	5694	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5694	3	,	,	,
46614	5694	4	form	form	VB
46614	5694	5	an	an	DT
46614	5694	6	article	article	NN
46614	5694	7	of	of	IN
46614	5694	8	food	food	NN
46614	5694	9	in	in	IN
46614	5694	10	Italy	Italy	NNP
46614	5694	11	,	,	,
46614	5694	12	where	where	WRB
46614	5694	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5694	14	are	be	VBP
46614	5694	15	sold	sell	VBN
46614	5694	16	in	in	IN
46614	5694	17	the	the	DT
46614	5694	18	markets	market	NNS
46614	5694	19	under	under	IN
46614	5694	20	the	the	DT
46614	5694	21	name	name	NN
46614	5694	22	_	_	NNP
46614	5694	23	maccaroni	maccaroni	NNP
46614	5694	24	piatti	piatti	NNP
46614	5694	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5694	26	;	;	:
46614	5694	27	also	also	RB
46614	5694	28	in	in	IN
46614	5694	29	southern	southern	JJ
46614	5694	30	France	France	NNP
46614	5694	31	,	,	,
46614	5694	32	where	where	WRB
46614	5694	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5694	34	are	be	VBP
46614	5694	35	less	less	RBR
46614	5694	36	euphemistically	euphemistically	RB
46614	5694	37	but	but	CC
46614	5694	38	more	more	RBR
46614	5694	39	truthfully	truthfully	RB
46614	5694	40	called	call	VBN
46614	5694	41	the	the	DT
46614	5694	42	_	_	NNP
46614	5694	43	ver	ver	DT
46614	5694	44	blanc	blanc	NNP
46614	5694	45	_	_	NNP
46614	5694	46	.	.	.
46614	5695	1	So	so	RB
46614	5695	2	far	far	RB
46614	5695	3	as	as	IN
46614	5695	4	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5695	5	information	information	NN
46614	5695	6	goes	go	VBZ
46614	5695	7	,	,	,
46614	5695	8	this	this	DT
46614	5695	9	diet	diet	NN
46614	5695	10	of	of	IN
46614	5695	11	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5695	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	5695	13	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	5695	14	European	european	JJ
46614	5695	15	.	.	.
46614	5696	1	"	"	``
46614	5696	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5696	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5696	4	not	not	RB
46614	5696	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	5696	6	to	to	TO
46614	5696	7	prove	prove	VB
46614	5696	8	cases	case	NNS
46614	5696	9	of	of	IN
46614	5696	10	direct	direct	JJ
46614	5696	11	injury	injury	NN
46614	5696	12	resulting	result	VBG
46614	5696	13	from	from	IN
46614	5696	14	the	the	DT
46614	5696	15	presence	presence	NN
46614	5696	16	of	of	IN
46614	5696	17	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5696	18	in	in	IN
46614	5696	19	order	order	NN
46614	5696	20	to	to	TO
46614	5696	21	make	make	VB
46614	5696	22	out	out	RP
46614	5696	23	a	a	DT
46614	5696	24	case	case	NN
46614	5696	25	against	against	IN
46614	5696	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5696	27	.	.	.
46614	5697	1	In	in	IN
46614	5697	2	the	the	DT
46614	5697	3	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	5697	4	competition	competition	NN
46614	5697	5	which	which	WDT
46614	5697	6	nature	nature	NN
46614	5697	7	forces	force	NNS
46614	5697	8	on	on	IN
46614	5697	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5697	10	in	in	IN
46614	5697	11	the	the	DT
46614	5697	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	5697	13	struggle	struggle	NN
46614	5697	14	for	for	IN
46614	5697	15	existence	existence	NN
46614	5697	16	,	,	,
46614	5697	17	any	any	DT
46614	5697	18	factor	factor	NN
46614	5697	19	which	which	WDT
46614	5697	20	imparts	impart	VBZ
46614	5697	21	an	an	DT
46614	5697	22	increment	increment	NN
46614	5697	23	either	either	CC
46614	5697	24	of	of	IN
46614	5697	25	strength	strength	NN
46614	5697	26	or	or	CC
46614	5697	27	of	of	IN
46614	5697	28	weakness	weakness	NN
46614	5697	29	may	may	MD
46614	5697	30	be	be	VB
46614	5697	31	a	a	DT
46614	5697	32	very	very	RB
46614	5697	33	potent	potent	JJ
46614	5697	34	one	one	CD
46614	5697	35	,	,	,
46614	5697	36	and	and	CC
46614	5697	37	in	in	IN
46614	5697	38	a	a	DT
46614	5697	39	long	long	JJ
46614	5697	40	term	term	NN
46614	5697	41	of	of	IN
46614	5697	42	years	year	NNS
46614	5697	43	may	may	MD
46614	5697	44	determine	determine	VB
46614	5697	45	the	the	DT
46614	5697	46	relative	relative	JJ
46614	5697	47	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	5697	48	or	or	CC
46614	5697	49	rarity	rarity	NN
46614	5697	50	of	of	IN
46614	5697	51	the	the	DT
46614	5697	52	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	5697	53	of	of	IN
46614	5697	54	a	a	DT
46614	5697	55	species	species	NN
46614	5697	56	.	.	.
46614	5698	1	In	in	IN
46614	5698	2	most	most	JJS
46614	5698	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	5698	4	the	the	DT
46614	5698	5	interrelations	interrelation	NNS
46614	5698	6	between	between	IN
46614	5698	7	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5698	8	and	and	CC
46614	5698	9	host	host	NN
46614	5698	10	have	have	VBP
46614	5698	11	become	become	VBN
46614	5698	12	so	so	RB
46614	5698	13	adjusted	adjusted	JJ
46614	5698	14	that	that	IN
46614	5698	15	the	the	DT
46614	5698	16	evil	evil	NN
46614	5698	17	wrought	work	VBN
46614	5698	18	by	by	IN
46614	5698	19	the	the	DT
46614	5698	20	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	5698	21	on	on	IN
46614	5698	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5698	23	host	host	NN
46614	5698	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	5698	25	small	small	JJ
46614	5698	26	.	.	.
46614	5699	1	Parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5699	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	5699	3	,	,	,
46614	5699	4	like	like	IN
46614	5699	5	free	free	JJ
46614	5699	6	forms	form	NNS
46614	5699	7	,	,	,
46614	5699	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5699	9	simply	simply	RB
46614	5699	10	developing	develop	VBG
46614	5699	11	along	along	IN
46614	5699	12	the	the	DT
46614	5699	13	lines	line	NNS
46614	5699	14	of	of	IN
46614	5699	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5699	16	being	being	NN
46614	5699	17	,	,	,
46614	5699	18	but	but	CC
46614	5699	19	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	5699	20	most	most	JJS
46614	5699	21	free	free	JJ
46614	5699	22	forms	form	NNS
46614	5699	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5699	24	do	do	VBP
46614	5699	25	not	not	RB
46614	5699	26	contribute	contribute	VB
46614	5699	27	a	a	DT
46614	5699	28	fair	fair	JJ
46614	5699	29	share	share	NN
46614	5699	30	to	to	IN
46614	5699	31	the	the	DT
46614	5699	32	food	food	NN
46614	5699	33	of	of	IN
46614	5699	34	other	other	JJ
46614	5699	35	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	5699	36	.	.	.
46614	5699	37	"	"	''
46614	5700	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5700	2	Thorn	thorn	NN
46614	5700	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5700	4	head	head	NN
46614	5700	5	Worms.=--The	worms.=--the	JJ
46614	5700	6	thorn	thorn	NN
46614	5700	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5700	8	head	head	NN
46614	5700	9	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5700	10	called	call	VBN
46614	5700	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5700	12	Acanthocephala	Acanthocephala	NNP
46614	5700	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5700	14	are	be	VBP
46614	5700	15	found	find	VBN
46614	5700	16	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	5700	17	in	in	IN
46614	5700	18	large	large	JJ
46614	5700	19	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5700	20	in	in	IN
46614	5700	21	different	different	JJ
46614	5700	22	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5700	23	of	of	IN
46614	5700	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5700	25	.	.	.
46614	5701	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5701	2	penetrate	penetrate	VBP
46614	5701	3	the	the	DT
46614	5701	4	coats	coat	NNS
46614	5701	5	of	of	IN
46614	5701	6	the	the	DT
46614	5701	7	intestines	intestine	NNS
46614	5701	8	,	,	,
46614	5701	9	producing	produce	VBG
46614	5701	10	much	much	JJ
46614	5701	11	irritation	irritation	NN
46614	5701	12	and	and	CC
46614	5701	13	finally	finally	RB
46614	5701	14	waxy	waxy	RB
46614	5701	15	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	5701	16	of	of	IN
46614	5701	17	the	the	DT
46614	5701	18	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	5701	19	.	.	.
46614	5702	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	5702	2	to	to	IN
46614	5702	3	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5702	4	,	,	,
46614	5702	5	there	there	EX
46614	5702	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5702	7	probably	probably	RB
46614	5702	8	no	no	DT
46614	5702	9	practical	practical	JJ
46614	5702	10	way	way	NN
46614	5702	11	of	of	IN
46614	5702	12	counteracting	counteract	VBG
46614	5702	13	the	the	DT
46614	5702	14	bad	bad	JJ
46614	5702	15	influences	influence	NNS
46614	5702	16	of	of	IN
46614	5702	17	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5702	18	of	of	IN
46614	5702	19	this	this	DT
46614	5702	20	order	order	NN
46614	5702	21	,	,	,
46614	5702	22	since	since	IN
46614	5702	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5702	24	larval	larval	JJ
46614	5702	25	state	state	NN
46614	5702	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	5702	27	passed	pass	VBN
46614	5702	28	,	,	,
46614	5702	29	in	in	IN
46614	5702	30	some	some	DT
46614	5702	31	cases	case	NNS
46614	5702	32	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	5702	33	,	,	,
46614	5702	34	and	and	CC
46614	5702	35	in	in	IN
46614	5702	36	most	most	JJS
46614	5702	37	cases	case	NNS
46614	5702	38	probably	probably	RB
46614	5702	39	,	,	,
46614	5702	40	in	in	IN
46614	5702	41	small	small	JJ
46614	5702	42	crustacea	crustacea	NN
46614	5702	43	,	,	,
46614	5702	44	which	which	WDT
46614	5702	45	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	5702	46	a	a	DT
46614	5702	47	constant	constant	JJ
46614	5702	48	and	and	CC
46614	5702	49	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	5702	50	source	source	NN
46614	5702	51	of	of	IN
46614	5702	52	food	food	NN
46614	5702	53	for	for	IN
46614	5702	54	the	the	DT
46614	5702	55	fish	fish	NN
46614	5702	56	.	.	.
46614	5703	1	The	the	DT
46614	5703	2	same	same	JJ
46614	5703	3	remark	remark	NN
46614	5703	4	which	which	WDT
46614	5703	5	was	be	VBD
46614	5703	6	made	make	VBN
46614	5703	7	in	in	IN
46614	5703	8	another	another	DT
46614	5703	9	connection	connection	NN
46614	5703	10	with	with	IN
46614	5703	11	regard	regard	NN
46614	5703	12	to	to	IN
46614	5703	13	the	the	DT
46614	5703	14	disposal	disposal	NN
46614	5703	15	of	of	IN
46614	5703	16	the	the	DT
46614	5703	17	viscera	viscera	NN
46614	5703	18	of	of	IN
46614	5703	19	fish	fish	NN
46614	5703	20	applies	apply	VBZ
46614	5703	21	here	here	RB
46614	5703	22	.	.	.
46614	5704	1	In	in	IN
46614	5704	2	no	no	DT
46614	5704	3	case	case	NN
46614	5704	4	should	should	MD
46614	5704	5	the	the	DT
46614	5704	6	viscera	viscera	NN
46614	5704	7	of	of	IN
46614	5704	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	5704	9	be	be	VB
46614	5704	10	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	5704	11	back	back	RB
46614	5704	12	into	into	IN
46614	5704	13	the	the	DT
46614	5704	14	water	water	NN
46614	5704	15	.	.	.
46614	5705	1	In	in	IN
46614	5705	2	this	this	DT
46614	5705	3	order	order	NN
46614	5705	4	the	the	DT
46614	5705	5	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	5705	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5705	7	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	5705	8	,	,	,
46614	5705	9	and	and	CC
46614	5705	10	the	the	DT
46614	5705	11	females	female	NNS
46614	5705	12	become	become	VBP
46614	5705	13	at	at	IN
46614	5705	14	last	last	JJ
46614	5705	15	veritable	veritable	JJ
46614	5705	16	sacs	sacs	FW
46614	5705	17	for	for	IN
46614	5705	18	the	the	DT
46614	5705	19	shelter	shelter	NN
46614	5705	20	and	and	CC
46614	5705	21	nourishment	nourishment	NN
46614	5705	22	of	of	IN
46614	5705	23	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	5705	24	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5705	25	of	of	IN
46614	5705	26	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	5705	27	.	.	.
46614	5706	1	The	the	DT
46614	5706	2	importance	importance	NN
46614	5706	3	,	,	,
46614	5706	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5706	5	,	,	,
46614	5706	6	of	of	IN
46614	5706	7	arresting	arrest	VBG
46614	5706	8	the	the	DT
46614	5706	9	development	development	NN
46614	5706	10	of	of	IN
46614	5706	11	as	as	RB
46614	5706	12	many	many	JJ
46614	5706	13	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	5706	14	as	as	IN
46614	5706	15	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5706	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	5706	17	at	at	IN
46614	5706	18	once	once	RB
46614	5706	19	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	5706	20	.	.	.
46614	5707	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5707	2	Nematodes.=--The	nematodes.=--the	JJ
46614	5707	3	round	round	JJ
46614	5707	4	worms	worm	NNS
46614	5707	5	or	or	CC
46614	5707	6	nematodes	nematode	NNS
46614	5707	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5707	8	very	very	RB
46614	5707	9	especially	especially	RB
46614	5707	10	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	5707	11	in	in	IN
46614	5707	12	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5707	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5707	14	,	,	,
46614	5707	15	and	and	CC
46614	5707	16	particularly	particularly	RB
46614	5707	17	in	in	IN
46614	5707	18	the	the	DT
46614	5707	19	young	young	JJ
46614	5707	20	.	.	.
46614	5708	1	The	the	DT
46614	5708	2	study	study	NN
46614	5708	3	of	of	IN
46614	5708	4	these	these	DT
46614	5708	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	5708	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	5708	7	a	a	DT
46614	5708	8	large	large	JJ
46614	5708	9	importance	importance	NN
46614	5708	10	to	to	IN
46614	5708	11	man	man	NN
46614	5708	12	.	.	.
46614	5709	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5709	2	Linton	Linton	NNP
46614	5709	3	pertinently	pertinently	RB
46614	5709	4	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	5709	5	:	:	:
46614	5709	6	"	"	``
46614	5709	7	Where	where	WRB
46614	5709	8	there	there	EX
46614	5709	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	5709	10	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
46614	5709	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5709	12	of	of	IN
46614	5709	13	the	the	DT
46614	5709	14	thing	thing	NN
46614	5709	15	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5709	16	the	the	DT
46614	5709	17	application	application	NN
46614	5709	18	of	of	IN
46614	5709	19	that	that	DT
46614	5709	20	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5709	21	toward	toward	IN
46614	5709	22	getting	get	VBG
46614	5709	23	good	good	JJ
46614	5709	24	out	out	IN
46614	5709	25	of	of	IN
46614	5709	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5709	27	or	or	CC
46614	5709	28	averting	avert	VBG
46614	5709	29	evil	evil	NN
46614	5709	30	that	that	WDT
46614	5709	31	may	may	MD
46614	5709	32	come	come	VB
46614	5709	33	from	from	IN
46614	5709	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5709	35	first	first	RB
46614	5709	36	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	5709	37	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5709	38	.	.	.
46614	5710	1	For	for	IN
46614	5710	2	example	example	NN
46614	5710	3	,	,	,
46614	5710	4	a	a	DT
46614	5710	5	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5710	6	of	of	IN
46614	5710	7	the	the	DT
46614	5710	8	life	life	NN
46614	5710	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	5710	10	history	history	NN
46614	5710	11	of	of	IN
46614	5710	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5710	13	Trichina	Trichina	NNP
46614	5710	14	spiralis	spiralis	NN
46614	5710	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5710	16	and	and	CC
46614	5710	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5710	18	pathological	pathological	JJ
46614	5710	19	effects	effect	NNS
46614	5710	20	on	on	IN
46614	5710	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5710	22	host	host	NN
46614	5710	23	has	have	VBZ
46614	5710	24	taught	teach	VBN
46614	5710	25	people	people	NNS
46614	5710	26	a	a	DT
46614	5710	27	simple	simple	JJ
46614	5710	28	way	way	NN
46614	5710	29	of	of	IN
46614	5710	30	securing	secure	VBG
46614	5710	31	immunity	immunity	NN
46614	5710	32	from	from	IN
46614	5710	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5710	34	often	often	RB
46614	5710	35	deadly	deadly	JJ
46614	5710	36	effects	effect	NNS
46614	5710	37	.	.	.
46614	5711	1	A	a	DT
46614	5711	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5711	3	of	of	IN
46614	5711	4	the	the	DT
46614	5711	5	life	life	NN
46614	5711	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5711	7	histories	history	NNS
46614	5711	8	of	of	IN
46614	5711	9	the	the	DT
46614	5711	10	various	various	JJ
46614	5711	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	5711	12	of	of	IN
46614	5711	13	tæniæ	tæniæ	NN
46614	5711	14	which	which	WDT
46614	5711	15	infest	inf	JJS
46614	5711	16	man	man	NN
46614	5711	17	and	and	CC
46614	5711	18	the	the	DT
46614	5711	19	domestic	domestic	JJ
46614	5711	20	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5711	21	,	,	,
46614	5711	22	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	5711	23	to	to	IN
46614	5711	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5711	25	serious	serious	JJ
46614	5711	26	hurt	hurt	NN
46614	5711	27	,	,	,
46614	5711	28	has	have	VBZ
46614	5711	29	made	make	VBN
46614	5711	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5711	31	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5711	32	to	to	TO
46614	5711	33	diminish	diminish	VB
46614	5711	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5711	35	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5711	36	,	,	,
46614	5711	37	and	and	CC
46614	5711	38	may	may	MD
46614	5711	39	,	,	,
46614	5711	40	in	in	IN
46614	5711	41	time	time	NN
46614	5711	42	,	,	,
46614	5711	43	lead	lead	VB
46614	5711	44	to	to	IN
46614	5711	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5711	46	practical	practical	JJ
46614	5711	47	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	5711	48	.	.	.
46614	5712	1	"	"	``
46614	5712	2	So	so	RB
46614	5712	3	with	with	IN
46614	5712	4	the	the	DT
46614	5712	5	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5712	6	of	of	IN
46614	5712	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5712	8	.	.	.
46614	5713	1	Whenever	whenever	WRB
46614	5713	2	for	for	IN
46614	5713	3	any	any	DT
46614	5713	4	reason	reason	NN
46614	5713	5	or	or	CC
46614	5713	6	reasons	reason	NNS
46614	5713	7	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5713	8	of	of	IN
46614	5713	9	any	any	DT
46614	5713	10	sort	sort	NN
46614	5713	11	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	5713	12	so	so	RB
46614	5713	13	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
46614	5713	14	with	with	IN
46614	5713	15	any	any	DT
46614	5713	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	5713	17	as	as	IN
46614	5713	18	to	to	TO
46614	5713	19	amount	amount	VB
46614	5713	20	to	to	IN
46614	5713	21	a	a	DT
46614	5713	22	disease	disease	NN
46614	5713	23	,	,	,
46614	5713	24	the	the	DT
46614	5713	25	remedy	remedy	NN
46614	5713	26	will	will	MD
46614	5713	27	be	be	VB
46614	5713	28	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	5713	29	,	,	,
46614	5713	30	and	and	CC
46614	5713	31	in	in	IN
46614	5713	32	some	some	DT
46614	5713	33	cases	case	NNS
46614	5713	34	may	may	MD
46614	5713	35	be	be	VB
46614	5713	36	practically	practically	RB
46614	5713	37	applied	apply	VBN
46614	5713	38	.	.	.
46614	5714	1	If	if	IN
46614	5714	2	,	,	,
46614	5714	3	for	for	IN
46614	5714	4	example	example	NN
46614	5714	5	,	,	,
46614	5714	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5714	7	were	be	VBD
46614	5714	8	thought	think	VBN
46614	5714	9	desirable	desirable	JJ
46614	5714	10	to	to	TO
46614	5714	11	counteract	counteract	VB
46614	5714	12	the	the	DT
46614	5714	13	influences	influence	NNS
46614	5714	14	which	which	WDT
46614	5714	15	are	be	VBP
46614	5714	16	at	at	IN
46614	5714	17	work	work	NN
46614	5714	18	to	to	TO
46614	5714	19	cause	cause	VB
46614	5714	20	the	the	DT
46614	5714	21	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5714	22	of	of	IN
46614	5714	23	the	the	DT
46614	5714	24	trout	trout	NN
46614	5714	25	of	of	IN
46614	5714	26	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
46614	5714	27	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5714	28	,	,	,
46614	5714	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5714	30	could	could	MD
46614	5714	31	be	be	VB
46614	5714	32	very	very	RB
46614	5714	33	largely	largely	RB
46614	5714	34	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
46614	5714	35	by	by	IN
46614	5714	36	breaking	break	VBG
46614	5714	37	up	up	RP
46614	5714	38	the	the	DT
46614	5714	39	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	5714	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	5714	41	places	place	NNS
46614	5714	42	of	of	IN
46614	5714	43	the	the	DT
46614	5714	44	pelican	pelican	NN
46614	5714	45	on	on	IN
46614	5714	46	the	the	DT
46614	5714	47	islands	island	NNS
46614	5714	48	of	of	IN
46614	5714	49	the	the	DT
46614	5714	50	lake	lake	NN
46614	5714	51	.	.	.
46614	5715	1	With	with	IN
46614	5715	2	regard	regard	NN
46614	5715	3	to	to	IN
46614	5715	4	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5715	5	among	among	IN
46614	5715	6	the	the	DT
46614	5715	7	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5715	8	food	food	NN
46614	5715	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	5715	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5715	11	,	,	,
46614	5715	12	the	the	DT
46614	5715	13	remedy	remedy	NN
46614	5715	14	while	while	IN
46614	5715	15	plainly	plainly	RB
46614	5715	16	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	5715	17	by	by	IN
46614	5715	18	the	the	DT
46614	5715	19	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	5715	20	,	,	,
46614	5715	21	might	may	MD
46614	5715	22	be	be	VB
46614	5715	23	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	5715	24	of	of	IN
46614	5715	25	application	application	NN
46614	5715	26	.	.	.
46614	5716	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	5716	2	something	something	NN
46614	5716	3	could	could	MD
46614	5716	4	be	be	VB
46614	5716	5	done	do	VBN
46614	5716	6	even	even	RB
46614	5716	7	there	there	RB
46614	5716	8	,	,	,
46614	5716	9	if	if	IN
46614	5716	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5716	11	were	be	VBD
46614	5716	12	thought	think	VBN
46614	5716	13	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	5716	14	to	to	TO
46614	5716	15	lessen	lessen	VB
46614	5716	16	the	the	DT
46614	5716	17	amount	amount	NN
46614	5716	18	of	of	IN
46614	5716	19	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5716	20	.	.	.
46614	5717	1	If	if	IN
46614	5717	2	such	such	JJ
46614	5717	3	precautions	precaution	NNS
46614	5717	4	as	as	IN
46614	5717	5	the	the	DT
46614	5717	6	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	5717	7	of	of	IN
46614	5717	8	the	the	DT
46614	5717	9	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5717	10	which	which	WDT
46614	5717	11	abound	abound	VBP
46614	5717	12	in	in	IN
46614	5717	13	the	the	DT
46614	5717	14	viscera	viscera	NN
46614	5717	15	of	of	IN
46614	5717	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	5717	17	before	before	IN
46614	5717	18	throwing	throw	VBG
46614	5717	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5717	20	back	back	RB
46614	5717	21	into	into	IN
46614	5717	22	the	the	DT
46614	5717	23	water	water	NN
46614	5717	24	,	,	,
46614	5717	25	and	and	CC
46614	5717	26	if	if	IN
46614	5717	27	no	no	DT
46614	5717	28	opportunity	opportunity	NN
46614	5717	29	be	be	VB
46614	5717	30	lost	lose	VBN
46614	5717	31	of	of	IN
46614	5717	32	killing	kill	VBG
46614	5717	33	those	those	DT
46614	5717	34	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	5717	35	which	which	WDT
46614	5717	36	feed	feed	VBP
46614	5717	37	on	on	IN
46614	5717	38	the	the	DT
46614	5717	39	food	food	NN
46614	5717	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	5717	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5717	42	,	,	,
46614	5717	43	two	two	CD
46614	5717	44	sources	source	NNS
46614	5717	45	of	of	IN
46614	5717	46	the	the	DT
46614	5717	47	prevalence	prevalence	NN
46614	5717	48	of	of	IN
46614	5717	49	parasites	parasite	NNS
46614	5717	50	would	would	MD
46614	5717	51	be	be	VB
46614	5717	52	affected	affect	VBN
46614	5717	53	and	and	CC
46614	5717	54	the	the	DT
46614	5717	55	sum	sum	NN
46614	5717	56	total	total	NN
46614	5717	57	of	of	IN
46614	5717	58	parasitism	parasitism	NN
46614	5717	59	diminished	diminish	VBN
46614	5717	60	.	.	.
46614	5718	1	These	these	DT
46614	5718	2	remarks	remark	NNS
46614	5718	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5718	4	made	make	VBN
46614	5718	5	not	not	RB
46614	5718	6	so	so	RB
46614	5718	7	much	much	RB
46614	5718	8	because	because	IN
46614	5718	9	such	such	JJ
46614	5718	10	precautions	precaution	NNS
46614	5718	11	are	be	VBP
46614	5718	12	needed	need	VBN
46614	5718	13	as	as	IN
46614	5718	14	to	to	TO
46614	5718	15	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	5718	16	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5718	17	applications	application	NNS
46614	5718	18	of	of	IN
46614	5718	19	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5718	20	which	which	WDT
46614	5718	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	5718	22	already	already	RB
46614	5718	23	available	available	JJ
46614	5718	24	.	.	.
46614	5718	25	"	"	''
46614	5719	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5719	2	Parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5719	3	Fungi.=--Fishes	fungi.=--fishe	NNS
46614	5719	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5719	5	often	often	RB
46614	5719	6	subject	subject	JJ
46614	5719	7	to	to	IN
46614	5719	8	wounds	wound	NNS
46614	5719	9	.	.	.
46614	5720	1	If	if	IN
46614	5720	2	not	not	RB
46614	5720	3	too	too	RB
46614	5720	4	serious	serious	JJ
46614	5720	5	these	these	DT
46614	5720	6	will	will	MD
46614	5720	7	heal	heal	VB
46614	5720	8	in	in	IN
46614	5720	9	time	time	NN
46614	5720	10	,	,	,
46614	5720	11	with	with	IN
46614	5720	12	or	or	CC
46614	5720	13	without	without	IN
46614	5720	14	scars	scar	NNS
46614	5720	15	.	.	.
46614	5721	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5721	2	lost	lose	VBN
46614	5721	3	portions	portion	NNS
46614	5721	4	may	may	MD
46614	5721	5	be	be	VB
46614	5721	6	restored	restore	VBN
46614	5721	7	,	,	,
46614	5721	8	but	but	CC
46614	5721	9	not	not	RB
46614	5721	10	those	those	DT
46614	5721	11	including	include	VBG
46614	5721	12	bone	bone	NN
46614	5721	13	fin	fin	NN
46614	5721	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	5721	15	rays	ray	NNS
46614	5721	16	or	or	CC
46614	5721	17	scales	scale	NNS
46614	5721	18	.	.	.
46614	5722	1	In	in	IN
46614	5722	2	the	the	DT
46614	5722	3	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5722	4	waters	water	NNS
46614	5722	5	,	,	,
46614	5722	6	wounds	wound	NNS
46614	5722	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5722	8	usually	usually	RB
46614	5722	9	attacked	attack	VBN
46614	5722	10	by	by	IN
46614	5722	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	5722	12	of	of	IN
46614	5722	13	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5722	14	,	,	,
46614	5722	15	notably	notably	RB
46614	5722	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5722	17	Saprolegnia	Saprolegnia	NNP
46614	5722	18	ferox	ferox	NN
46614	5722	19	_	_	NNP
46614	5722	20	,	,	,
46614	5722	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5722	22	Saprolegnia	Saprolegnia	NNP
46614	5722	23	mixta	mixta	NN
46614	5722	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5722	25	,	,	,
46614	5722	26	and	and	CC
46614	5722	27	others	other	NNS
46614	5722	28	,	,	,
46614	5722	29	which	which	WDT
46614	5722	30	makes	make	VBZ
46614	5722	31	a	a	DT
46614	5722	32	whitish	whitish	JJ
46614	5722	33	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	5722	34	over	over	IN
46614	5722	35	a	a	DT
46614	5722	36	sore	sore	JJ
46614	5722	37	and	and	CC
46614	5722	38	usually	usually	RB
46614	5722	39	causes	cause	VBZ
46614	5722	40	death	death	NN
46614	5722	41	.	.	.
46614	5723	1	This	this	DT
46614	5723	2	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5723	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5723	4	especially	especially	RB
46614	5723	5	destructive	destructive	JJ
46614	5723	6	in	in	IN
46614	5723	7	aquaria	aquaria	NNP
46614	5723	8	.	.	.
46614	5724	1	This	this	DT
46614	5724	2	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5724	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5724	4	not	not	RB
46614	5724	5	primarily	primarily	RB
46614	5724	6	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	5724	7	,	,	,
46614	5724	8	but	but	CC
46614	5724	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5724	10	fixes	fix	VBZ
46614	5724	11	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5724	12	in	in	IN
46614	5724	13	the	the	DT
46614	5724	14	slime	slime	NN
46614	5724	15	of	of	IN
46614	5724	16	a	a	DT
46614	5724	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	5724	18	or	or	CC
46614	5724	19	in	in	IN
46614	5724	20	an	an	DT
46614	5724	21	injured	injured	JJ
46614	5724	22	place	place	NN
46614	5724	23	,	,	,
46614	5724	24	and	and	CC
46614	5724	25	once	once	RB
46614	5724	26	established	establish	VBD
46614	5724	27	the	the	DT
46614	5724	28	animal	animal	NN
46614	5724	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	5724	30	at	at	IN
46614	5724	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5724	32	mercy	mercy	NN
46614	5724	33	.	.	.
46614	5725	1	Spent	spend	VBN
46614	5725	2	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	5725	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5725	4	very	very	RB
46614	5725	5	often	often	RB
46614	5725	6	attacked	attack	VBN
46614	5725	7	by	by	IN
46614	5725	8	this	this	DT
46614	5725	9	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5725	10	.	.	.
46614	5726	1	In	in	IN
46614	5726	2	America	America	NNP
46614	5726	3	the	the	DT
46614	5726	4	spent	spend	VBN
46614	5726	5	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	5726	6	always	always	RB
46614	5726	7	dies	die	VBZ
46614	5726	8	,	,	,
46614	5726	9	but	but	CC
46614	5726	10	in	in	IN
46614	5726	11	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	5726	12	,	,	,
46614	5726	13	where	where	WRB
46614	5726	14	such	such	JJ
46614	5726	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	5726	16	not	not	RB
46614	5726	17	the	the	DT
46614	5726	18	case	case	NN
46614	5726	19	,	,	,
46614	5726	20	much	much	JJ
46614	5726	21	study	study	NN
46614	5726	22	has	have	VBZ
46614	5726	23	been	be	VBN
46614	5726	24	given	give	VBN
46614	5726	25	to	to	IN
46614	5726	26	this	this	DT
46614	5726	27	plant	plant	NN
46614	5726	28	and	and	CC
46614	5726	29	the	the	DT
46614	5726	30	means	mean	NNS
46614	5726	31	by	by	IN
46614	5726	32	which	which	WDT
46614	5726	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5726	34	may	may	MD
46614	5726	35	be	be	VB
46614	5726	36	exterminated	exterminate	VBN
46614	5726	37	.	.	.
46614	5727	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5727	2	G.	G.	NNP
46614	5727	3	P.	P.	NNP
46614	5727	4	Clinton	Clinton	NNP
46614	5727	5	gives	give	VBZ
46614	5727	6	a	a	DT
46614	5727	7	useful	useful	JJ
46614	5727	8	account	account	NN
46614	5727	9	of	of	IN
46614	5727	10	the	the	DT
46614	5727	11	development	development	NN
46614	5727	12	of	of	IN
46614	5727	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5727	14	Saprolegnia	Saprolegnia	NNP
46614	5727	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5727	16	,	,	,
46614	5727	17	from	from	IN
46614	5727	18	which	which	WDT
46614	5727	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5727	20	take	take	VBP
46614	5727	21	the	the	DT
46614	5727	22	following	follow	VBG
46614	5727	23	:	:	:
46614	5727	24	"	"	``
46614	5727	25	The	the	DT
46614	5727	26	minute	minute	NN
46614	5727	27	structure	structure	NN
46614	5727	28	and	and	CC
46614	5727	29	life	life	NN
46614	5727	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	5727	31	history	history	NN
46614	5727	32	of	of	IN
46614	5727	33	such	such	JJ
46614	5727	34	fungous	fungous	JJ
46614	5727	35	forms	form	NNS
46614	5727	36	have	have	VBP
46614	5727	37	been	be	VBN
46614	5727	38	so	so	RB
46614	5727	39	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
46614	5727	40	made	make	VBN
46614	5727	41	out	out	RP
46614	5727	42	by	by	IN
46614	5727	43	eminent	eminent	JJ
46614	5727	44	specialists	specialist	NNS
46614	5727	45	that	that	IN
46614	5727	46	no	no	DT
46614	5727	47	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	5727	48	along	along	IN
46614	5727	49	this	this	DT
46614	5727	50	line	line	NN
46614	5727	51	was	be	VBD
46614	5727	52	made	make	VBN
46614	5727	53	,	,	,
46614	5727	54	save	save	VB
46614	5727	55	to	to	TO
46614	5727	56	observe	observe	VB
46614	5727	57	those	those	DT
46614	5727	58	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
46614	5727	59	which	which	WDT
46614	5727	60	might	may	MD
46614	5727	61	be	be	VB
46614	5727	62	easily	easily	RB
46614	5727	63	seen	see	VBN
46614	5727	64	with	with	IN
46614	5727	65	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	5727	66	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
46614	5727	67	manipulations	manipulation	NNS
46614	5727	68	.	.	.
46614	5728	1	The	the	DT
46614	5728	2	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5728	3	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	5728	4	of	of	IN
46614	5728	5	branched	branched	NN
46614	5728	6	,	,	,
46614	5728	7	hyaline	hyaline	JJ
46614	5728	8	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	5728	9	,	,	,
46614	5728	10	without	without	IN
46614	5728	11	septa	septa	NNP
46614	5728	12	,	,	,
46614	5728	13	except	except	IN
46614	5728	14	as	as	IN
46614	5728	15	these	these	DT
46614	5728	16	are	be	VBP
46614	5728	17	found	find	VBN
46614	5728	18	cutting	cut	VBG
46614	5728	19	off	off	RP
46614	5728	20	the	the	DT
46614	5728	21	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	5728	22	parts	part	NNS
46614	5728	23	of	of	IN
46614	5728	24	the	the	DT
46614	5728	25	threads	thread	NNS
46614	5728	26	.	.	.
46614	5729	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5729	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5729	3	made	make	VBN
46614	5729	4	up	up	RP
46614	5729	5	of	of	IN
46614	5729	6	a	a	DT
46614	5729	7	root	root	NN
46614	5729	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5729	9	like	like	JJ
46614	5729	10	or	or	CC
46614	5729	11	rhizoid	rhizoid	JJ
46614	5729	12	part	part	NN
46614	5729	13	that	that	WDT
46614	5729	14	penetrates	penetrate	VBZ
46614	5729	15	the	the	DT
46614	5729	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	5729	17	and	and	CC
46614	5729	18	a	a	DT
46614	5729	19	vegetative	vegetative	JJ
46614	5729	20	and	and	CC
46614	5729	21	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	5729	22	part	part	NN
46614	5729	23	that	that	WDT
46614	5729	24	radiates	radiate	VBZ
46614	5729	25	from	from	IN
46614	5729	26	the	the	DT
46614	5729	27	host	host	NN
46614	5729	28	.	.	.
46614	5730	1	The	the	DT
46614	5730	2	former	former	JJ
46614	5730	3	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	5730	4	of	of	IN
46614	5730	5	branched	branch	VBN
46614	5730	6	tapering	tapering	NN
46614	5730	7	threads	thread	NNS
46614	5730	8	which	which	WDT
46614	5730	9	pierce	pierce	VBP
46614	5730	10	the	the	DT
46614	5730	11	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	5730	12	for	for	IN
46614	5730	13	a	a	DT
46614	5730	14	short	short	JJ
46614	5730	15	distance	distance	NN
46614	5730	16	,	,	,
46614	5730	17	but	but	CC
46614	5730	18	are	be	VBP
46614	5730	19	easily	easily	RB
46614	5730	20	pulled	pull	VBN
46614	5730	21	out	out	RP
46614	5730	22	.	.	.
46614	5731	1	The	the	DT
46614	5731	2	function	function	NN
46614	5731	3	of	of	IN
46614	5731	4	this	this	DT
46614	5731	5	part	part	NN
46614	5731	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5731	7	to	to	TO
46614	5731	8	obtain	obtain	VB
46614	5731	9	nourishment	nourishment	NN
46614	5731	10	for	for	IN
46614	5731	11	the	the	DT
46614	5731	12	growth	growth	NN
46614	5731	13	of	of	IN
46614	5731	14	the	the	DT
46614	5731	15	external	external	JJ
46614	5731	16	parts	part	NNS
46614	5731	17	.	.	.
46614	5732	1	Prostrate	prostrate	NN
46614	5732	2	threads	thread	NNS
46614	5732	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5732	4	found	find	VBN
46614	5732	5	running	run	VBG
46614	5732	6	through	through	IN
46614	5732	7	the	the	DT
46614	5732	8	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5732	9	slime	slime	NN
46614	5732	10	covering	cover	VBG
46614	5732	11	the	the	DT
46614	5732	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	5732	13	,	,	,
46614	5732	14	and	and	CC
46614	5732	15	from	from	IN
46614	5732	16	these	these	DT
46614	5732	17	are	be	VBP
46614	5732	18	produced	produce	VBN
46614	5732	19	the	the	DT
46614	5732	20	erect	erect	NN
46614	5732	21	radiating	radiate	VBG
46614	5732	22	hyphæ	hyphæ	NNP
46614	5732	23	so	so	RB
46614	5732	24	plainly	plainly	RB
46614	5732	25	seen	see	VBN
46614	5732	26	when	when	WRB
46614	5732	27	in	in	IN
46614	5732	28	the	the	DT
46614	5732	29	water	water	NN
46614	5732	30	.	.	.
46614	5733	1	The	the	DT
46614	5733	2	development	development	NN
46614	5733	3	of	of	IN
46614	5733	4	these	these	DT
46614	5733	5	threads	thread	NNS
46614	5733	6	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	5733	7	to	to	TO
46614	5733	8	be	be	VB
46614	5733	9	very	very	RB
46614	5733	10	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	5733	11	when	when	WRB
46614	5733	12	viewed	view	VBN
46614	5733	13	under	under	IN
46614	5733	14	the	the	DT
46614	5733	15	microscope	microscope	NN
46614	5733	16	,	,	,
46614	5733	17	although	although	IN
46614	5733	18	the	the	DT
46614	5733	19	growth	growth	NN
46614	5733	20	made	make	VBN
46614	5733	21	under	under	IN
46614	5733	22	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	5733	23	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5733	24	in	in	IN
46614	5733	25	two	two	CD
46614	5733	26	days	day	NNS
46614	5733	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	5733	28	only	only	RB
46614	5733	29	about	about	RB
46614	5733	30	a	a	DT
46614	5733	31	third	third	NN
46614	5733	32	of	of	IN
46614	5733	33	an	an	DT
46614	5733	34	inch	inch	NN
46614	5733	35	.	.	.
46614	5734	1	From	from	IN
46614	5734	2	actual	actual	JJ
46614	5734	3	measurements	measurement	NNS
46614	5734	4	of	of	IN
46614	5734	5	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	5734	6	of	of	IN
46614	5734	7	the	the	DT
46614	5734	8	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5734	9	placed	place	VBN
46614	5734	10	in	in	IN
46614	5734	11	water	water	NN
46614	5734	12	and	and	CC
46614	5734	13	watched	watch	VBN
46614	5734	14	under	under	IN
46614	5734	15	the	the	DT
46614	5734	16	microscope	microscope	NN
46614	5734	17	,	,	,
46614	5734	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5734	19	was	be	VBD
46614	5734	20	found	find	VBN
46614	5734	21	that	that	IN
46614	5734	22	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5734	23	threads	thread	NNS
46614	5734	24	made	make	VBD
46614	5734	25	a	a	DT
46614	5734	26	growth	growth	NN
46614	5734	27	of	of	IN
46614	5734	28	about	about	IN
46614	5734	29	3000	3000	CD
46614	5734	30	microns	micron	NNS
46614	5734	31	in	in	IN
46614	5734	32	an	an	DT
46614	5734	33	hour	hour	NN
46614	5734	34	.	.	.
46614	5735	1	Two	two	CD
46614	5735	2	others	other	NNS
46614	5735	3	,	,	,
46614	5735	4	watched	watch	VBN
46614	5735	5	for	for	IN
46614	5735	6	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	5735	7	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	5735	8	,	,	,
46614	5735	9	gave	give	VBD
46614	5735	10	in	in	IN
46614	5735	11	that	that	DT
46614	5735	12	time	time	NN
46614	5735	13	a	a	DT
46614	5735	14	growth	growth	NN
46614	5735	15	of	of	IN
46614	5735	16	90	90	CD
46614	5735	17	and	and	CC
46614	5735	18	47	47	CD
46614	5735	19	microns	micron	NNS
46614	5735	20	respectively	respectively	RB
46614	5735	21	;	;	:
46614	5735	22	and	and	CC
46614	5735	23	yet	yet	RB
46614	5735	24	another	another	DT
46614	5735	25	filament	filament	NN
46614	5735	26	,	,	,
46614	5735	27	observed	observe	VBN
46614	5735	28	during	during	IN
46614	5735	29	two	two	CD
46614	5735	30	periods	period	NNS
46614	5735	31	of	of	IN
46614	5735	32	five	five	CD
46614	5735	33	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	5735	34	each	each	DT
46614	5735	35	,	,	,
46614	5735	36	made	make	VBD
46614	5735	37	a	a	DT
46614	5735	38	growth	growth	NN
46614	5735	39	of	of	IN
46614	5735	40	28	28	CD
46614	5735	41	microns	micron	NNS
46614	5735	42	each	each	DT
46614	5735	43	time	time	NN
46614	5735	44	.	.	.
46614	5736	1	In	in	IN
46614	5736	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	5736	3	cultures	culture	NNS
46614	5736	4	the	the	DT
46614	5736	5	rate	rate	NN
46614	5736	6	of	of	IN
46614	5736	7	growth	growth	NN
46614	5736	8	depends	depend	VBZ
46614	5736	9	upon	upon	IN
46614	5736	10	the	the	DT
46614	5736	11	condition	condition	NN
46614	5736	12	of	of	IN
46614	5736	13	the	the	DT
46614	5736	14	medium	medium	NN
46614	5736	15	,	,	,
46614	5736	16	host	host	NN
46614	5736	17	,	,	,
46614	5736	18	etc	etc	FW
46614	5736	19	.	.	.
46614	5736	20	"	"	''
46614	5737	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5737	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5737	3	:	:	:
46614	5737	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5737	5	.	.	.
46614	5738	1	231.--Quinnat	231.--quinnat	CD
46614	5738	2	Salmon	Salmon	NNP
46614	5738	3	,	,	,
46614	5738	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5738	5	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	5738	6	tschawytscha	tschawytscha	NN
46614	5738	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5738	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5738	9	Walbaum	Walbaum	NNP
46614	5738	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5738	11	.	.	.
46614	5739	1	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	5739	2	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	5739	3	.	.	.
46614	5740	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5740	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	5740	3	by	by	IN
46614	5740	4	C.	C.	NNP
46614	5741	1	Rutter	Rutter	NNP
46614	5741	2	.	.	.
46614	5741	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5741	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5742	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	5742	2	H.	H.	NNP
46614	5742	3	A.	A.	NNP
46614	5743	1	Surface	surface	NN
46614	5743	2	thus	thus	RB
46614	5743	3	speaks	speak	VBZ
46614	5743	4	of	of	IN
46614	5743	5	the	the	DT
46614	5743	6	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	5743	7	of	of	IN
46614	5743	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5743	9	Saprolegnia	Saprolegnia	NNP
46614	5743	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5743	11	on	on	IN
46614	5743	12	the	the	DT
46614	5743	13	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	5743	14	:	:	:
46614	5743	15	"	"	``
46614	5743	16	The	the	DT
46614	5743	17	attack	attack	NN
46614	5743	18	that	that	WDT
46614	5743	19	attends	attend	VBZ
46614	5743	20	the	the	DT
46614	5743	21	end	end	NN
46614	5743	22	of	of	IN
46614	5743	23	more	more	JJR
46614	5743	24	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	5743	25	than	than	IN
46614	5743	26	does	do	VBZ
46614	5743	27	any	any	DT
46614	5743	28	other	other	JJ
46614	5743	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	5743	30	that	that	DT
46614	5743	31	of	of	IN
46614	5743	32	the	the	DT
46614	5743	33	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5743	34	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5743	35	_	_	NNP
46614	5743	36	Saprolegnia	Saprolegnia	NNP
46614	5743	37	_	_	NNP
46614	5743	38	sp	sp	NNP
46614	5743	39	.	.	.
46614	5743	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5743	41	.	.	.
46614	5744	1	This	this	DT
46614	5744	2	looks	look	VBZ
46614	5744	3	like	like	IN
46614	5744	4	a	a	DT
46614	5744	5	gray	gray	JJ
46614	5744	6	slime	slime	NN
46614	5744	7	and	and	CC
46614	5744	8	eats	eat	VBZ
46614	5744	9	into	into	IN
46614	5744	10	the	the	DT
46614	5744	11	exterior	exterior	JJ
46614	5744	12	parts	part	NNS
46614	5744	13	of	of	IN
46614	5744	14	the	the	DT
46614	5744	15	animal	animal	NN
46614	5744	16	,	,	,
46614	5744	17	finally	finally	RB
46614	5744	18	causing	cause	VBG
46614	5744	19	death	death	NN
46614	5744	20	.	.	.
46614	5745	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5745	2	covers	cover	VBZ
46614	5745	3	the	the	DT
46614	5745	4	skin	skin	NN
46614	5745	5	,	,	,
46614	5745	6	the	the	DT
46614	5745	7	fins	fin	NNS
46614	5745	8	,	,	,
46614	5745	9	the	the	DT
46614	5745	10	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	5745	11	,	,	,
46614	5745	12	the	the	DT
46614	5745	13	gill	gill	NN
46614	5745	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	5745	15	pouches	pouch	NNS
46614	5745	16	,	,	,
46614	5745	17	and	and	CC
46614	5745	18	all	all	DT
46614	5745	19	parts	part	NNS
46614	5745	20	,	,	,
46614	5745	21	like	like	IN
46614	5745	22	leprosy	leprosy	NN
46614	5745	23	.	.	.
46614	5746	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5746	2	starts	start	VBZ
46614	5746	3	where	where	WRB
46614	5746	4	the	the	DT
46614	5746	5	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	5746	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	5746	7	been	be	VBN
46614	5746	8	scratched	scratch	VBN
46614	5746	9	or	or	CC
46614	5746	10	injured	injure	VBN
46614	5746	11	or	or	CC
46614	5746	12	where	where	WRB
46614	5746	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5746	14	mate	mate	NN
46614	5746	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	5746	16	held	hold	VBN
46614	5746	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5746	18	,	,	,
46614	5746	19	and	and	CC
46614	5746	20	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	5746	21	very	very	RB
46614	5746	22	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	5746	23	when	when	WRB
46614	5746	24	the	the	DT
46614	5746	25	water	water	NN
46614	5746	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	5746	27	warm	warm	JJ
46614	5746	28	.	.	.
46614	5747	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5747	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5747	3	found	find	VBN
46614	5747	4	late	late	RB
46614	5747	5	in	in	IN
46614	5747	6	the	the	DT
46614	5747	7	season	season	NN
46614	5747	8	on	on	IN
46614	5747	9	all	all	DT
46614	5747	10	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	5747	11	that	that	WDT
46614	5747	12	have	have	VBP
46614	5747	13	spawned	spawn	VBN
46614	5747	14	out	out	RP
46614	5747	15	,	,	,
46614	5747	16	and	and	CC
46614	5747	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5747	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	5747	19	almost	almost	RB
46614	5747	20	sure	sure	JJ
46614	5747	21	to	to	TO
46614	5747	22	prove	prove	VB
46614	5747	23	fatal	fatal	JJ
46614	5747	24	,	,	,
46614	5747	25	as	as	IN
46614	5747	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5747	27	have	have	VBP
46614	5747	28	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
46614	5747	29	seen	see	VBN
46614	5747	30	with	with	IN
46614	5747	31	attacked	attack	VBN
46614	5747	32	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5747	33	or	or	CC
46614	5747	34	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	5747	35	kept	keep	VBD
46614	5747	36	in	in	IN
46614	5747	37	tanks	tank	NNS
46614	5747	38	or	or	CC
46614	5747	39	aquaria	aquaria	NNP
46614	5747	40	.	.	.
46614	5748	1	With	with	IN
46614	5748	2	choice	choice	NN
46614	5748	3	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	5748	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	5748	5	a	a	DT
46614	5748	6	remedy	remedy	NN
46614	5748	7	,	,	,
46614	5748	8	or	or	CC
46614	5748	9	at	at	IN
46614	5748	10	least	least	JJS
46614	5748	11	a	a	DT
46614	5748	12	palliative	palliative	NN
46614	5748	13	,	,	,
46614	5748	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	5748	15	to	to	TO
46614	5748	16	be	be	VB
46614	5748	17	found	find	VBN
46614	5748	18	in	in	IN
46614	5748	19	immersion	immersion	NN
46614	5748	20	in	in	IN
46614	5748	21	salt	salt	NN
46614	5748	22	water	water	NN
46614	5748	23	for	for	IN
46614	5748	24	a	a	DT
46614	5748	25	few	few	JJ
46614	5748	26	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	5748	27	or	or	CC
46614	5748	28	in	in	IN
46614	5748	29	bathing	bathe	VBG
46614	5748	30	the	the	DT
46614	5748	31	affected	affected	JJ
46614	5748	32	parts	part	NNS
46614	5748	33	with	with	IN
46614	5748	34	listerine	listerine	NN
46614	5748	35	.	.	.
46614	5749	1	Since	since	IN
46614	5749	2	these	these	DT
46614	5749	3	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	5749	4	complete	complete	VBP
46614	5749	5	the	the	DT
46614	5749	6	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	5749	7	process	process	NN
46614	5749	8	before	before	IN
46614	5749	9	the	the	DT
46614	5749	10	fungoid	fungoid	JJ
46614	5749	11	attack	attack	NN
46614	5749	12	proves	prove	VBZ
46614	5749	13	serious	serious	JJ
46614	5749	14	to	to	IN
46614	5749	15	the	the	DT
46614	5749	16	individual	individual	NN
46614	5749	17	,	,	,
46614	5749	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5749	19	can	can	MD
46614	5749	20	be	be	VB
46614	5749	21	seen	see	VBN
46614	5749	22	that	that	IN
46614	5749	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5749	24	affects	affect	VBZ
46614	5749	25	no	no	DT
46614	5749	26	injury	injury	NN
46614	5749	27	to	to	IN
46614	5749	28	the	the	DT
46614	5749	29	race	race	NN
46614	5749	30	,	,	,
46614	5749	31	as	as	IN
46614	5749	32	the	the	DT
46614	5749	33	fertilized	fertilize	VBN
46614	5749	34	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	5749	35	are	be	VBP
46614	5749	36	left	leave	VBN
46614	5749	37	to	to	TO
46614	5749	38	come	come	VB
46614	5749	39	to	to	IN
46614	5749	40	maturity	maturity	NN
46614	5749	41	.	.	.
46614	5750	1	Also	also	RB
46614	5750	2	,	,	,
46614	5750	3	as	as	IN
46614	5750	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5750	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5750	6	nature	nature	NN
46614	5750	7	's	's	POS
46614	5750	8	plan	plan	NN
46614	5750	9	that	that	IN
46614	5750	10	the	the	DT
46614	5750	11	adult	adult	NN
46614	5750	12	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	5750	13	die	die	VBP
46614	5750	14	after	after	IN
46614	5750	15	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	5750	16	once	once	RB
46614	5750	17	,	,	,
46614	5750	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5750	19	are	be	VBP
46614	5750	20	convinced	convinced	JJ
46614	5750	21	that	that	IN
46614	5750	22	death	death	NN
46614	5750	23	would	would	MD
46614	5750	24	ensue	ensue	VB
46614	5750	25	without	without	IN
46614	5750	26	the	the	DT
46614	5750	27	attack	attack	NN
46614	5750	28	of	of	IN
46614	5750	29	the	the	DT
46614	5750	30	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5750	31	;	;	:
46614	5750	32	and	and	CC
46614	5750	33	in	in	IN
46614	5750	34	fact	fact	NN
46614	5750	35	this	this	DT
46614	5750	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	5750	37	to	to	TO
46614	5750	38	be	be	VB
46614	5750	39	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	5750	40	as	as	IN
46614	5750	41	a	a	DT
46614	5750	42	resultant	resultant	NN
46614	5750	43	of	of	IN
46614	5750	44	those	those	DT
46614	5750	45	causes	cause	NNS
46614	5750	46	that	that	WDT
46614	5750	47	produce	produce	VBP
46614	5750	48	death	death	NN
46614	5750	49	rather	rather	RB
46614	5750	50	than	than	IN
46614	5750	51	the	the	DT
46614	5750	52	immediate	immediate	JJ
46614	5750	53	cause	cause	NN
46614	5750	54	of	of	IN
46614	5750	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5750	56	.	.	.
46614	5751	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5751	2	only	only	JJ
46614	5751	3	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5751	4	remedy	remedy	NN
46614	5751	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5751	6	to	to	TO
46614	5751	7	be	be	VB
46614	5751	8	found	find	VBN
46614	5751	9	in	in	IN
46614	5751	10	the	the	DT
46614	5751	11	depths	depth	NNS
46614	5751	12	of	of	IN
46614	5751	13	the	the	DT
46614	5751	14	lake	lake	NN
46614	5751	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5751	16	450	450	CD
46614	5751	17	feet	foot	NNS
46614	5751	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5751	19	where	where	WRB
46614	5751	20	there	there	EX
46614	5751	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	5751	22	a	a	DT
46614	5751	23	uniform	uniform	JJ
46614	5751	24	or	or	CC
46614	5751	25	constant	constant	JJ
46614	5751	26	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	5751	27	of	of	IN
46614	5751	28	about	about	RB
46614	5751	29	39	39	CD
46614	5751	30	°	°	NNS
46614	5751	31	Fahr	Fahr	NNP
46614	5751	32	.	.	NNP
46614	5751	33	,	,	,
46614	5751	34	and	and	CC
46614	5751	35	where	where	WRB
46614	5751	36	the	the	DT
46614	5751	37	light	light	NN
46614	5751	38	of	of	IN
46614	5751	39	the	the	DT
46614	5751	40	noon	noon	NN
46614	5751	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	5751	42	day	day	NN
46614	5751	43	sun	sun	NN
46614	5751	44	penetrates	penetrate	NNS
46614	5751	45	with	with	IN
46614	5751	46	an	an	DT
46614	5751	47	intensity	intensity	NN
46614	5751	48	only	only	RB
46614	5751	49	about	about	RB
46614	5751	50	equal	equal	JJ
46614	5751	51	to	to	TO
46614	5751	52	starlight	starlight	VB
46614	5751	53	on	on	IN
46614	5751	54	land	land	NN
46614	5751	55	on	on	IN
46614	5751	56	a	a	DT
46614	5751	57	clear	clear	JJ
46614	5751	58	but	but	CC
46614	5751	59	moonless	moonless	JJ
46614	5751	60	night	night	NN
46614	5751	61	.	.	.
46614	5752	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5752	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5752	3	:	:	:
46614	5752	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5752	5	.	.	.
46614	5753	1	232.--Young	232.--young	CD
46614	5753	2	Male	Male	NNP
46614	5753	3	Quinnat	Quinnat	NNP
46614	5753	4	Salmon	Salmon	NNP
46614	5753	5	,	,	,
46614	5753	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5753	7	Oncorhynchus	Oncorhynchus	NNP
46614	5753	8	tschawytscha	tschawytscha	NN
46614	5753	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5753	10	,	,	,
46614	5753	11	dying	die	VBG
46614	5753	12	after	after	IN
46614	5753	13	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	5753	14	.	.	.
46614	5754	1	Sacramento	Sacramento	NNP
46614	5754	2	River	River	NNP
46614	5754	3	.	.	.
46614	5755	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5755	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	5755	3	by	by	IN
46614	5755	4	Cloudsley	Cloudsley	NNP
46614	5755	5	Rutter	Rutter	NNP
46614	5755	6	.	.	.
46614	5755	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5755	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5756	1	"	"	``
46614	5756	2	As	as	IN
46614	5756	3	light	light	NN
46614	5756	4	and	and	CC
46614	5756	5	heat	heat	NN
46614	5756	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5756	7	essential	essential	JJ
46614	5756	8	to	to	IN
46614	5756	9	the	the	DT
46614	5756	10	development	development	NN
46614	5756	11	of	of	IN
46614	5756	12	the	the	DT
46614	5756	13	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5756	14	,	,	,
46614	5756	15	which	which	WDT
46614	5756	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	5756	17	a	a	DT
46614	5756	18	plant	plant	NN
46614	5756	19	growth	growth	NN
46614	5756	20	and	and	CC
46614	5756	21	properly	properly	RB
46614	5756	22	called	call	VBD
46614	5756	23	a	a	DT
46614	5756	24	water	water	NN
46614	5756	25	mold	mold	NN
46614	5756	26	,	,	,
46614	5756	27	and	and	CC
46614	5756	28	as	as	IN
46614	5756	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5756	30	intensity	intensity	NN
46614	5756	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	5756	32	so	so	RB
46614	5756	33	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	5756	34	diminished	diminish	VBN
46614	5756	35	in	in	IN
46614	5756	36	the	the	DT
46614	5756	37	depth	depth	NN
46614	5756	38	of	of	IN
46614	5756	39	the	the	DT
46614	5756	40	lake	lake	NN
46614	5756	41	,	,	,
46614	5756	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5756	43	is	be	VBZ
46614	5756	44	probable	probable	JJ
46614	5756	45	that	that	IN
46614	5756	46	if	if	IN
46614	5756	47	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	5756	48	thus	thus	RB
46614	5756	49	attacked	attack	VBD
46614	5756	50	should	should	MD
46614	5756	51	reach	reach	VB
46614	5756	52	this	this	DT
46614	5756	53	depth	depth	NN
46614	5756	54	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5756	55	might	may	MD
46614	5756	56	here	here	RB
46614	5756	57	find	find	VB
46614	5756	58	relief	relief	NN
46614	5756	59	if	if	IN
46614	5756	60	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5756	61	physical	physical	JJ
46614	5756	62	condition	condition	NN
46614	5756	63	were	be	VBD
46614	5756	64	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	5756	65	strong	strong	JJ
46614	5756	66	enough	enough	RB
46614	5756	67	to	to	TO
46614	5756	68	recuperate	recuperate	VB
46614	5756	69	.	.	.
46614	5757	1	However	however	RB
46614	5757	2	,	,	,
46614	5757	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5757	4	have	have	VBP
46614	5757	5	recently	recently	RB
46614	5757	6	observed	observe	VBN
46614	5757	7	a	a	DT
46614	5757	8	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	5757	9	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	5757	10	on	on	IN
46614	5757	11	the	the	DT
46614	5757	12	part	part	NN
46614	5757	13	of	of	IN
46614	5757	14	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5757	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	5757	16	covered	cover	VBN
46614	5757	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5757	18	to	to	TO
46614	5757	19	keep	keep	VB
46614	5757	20	in	in	IN
46614	5757	21	the	the	DT
46614	5757	22	shallower	shallower	NN
46614	5757	23	,	,	,
46614	5757	24	and	and	CC
46614	5757	25	consequently	consequently	RB
46614	5757	26	warmer	warm	JJR
46614	5757	27	,	,	,
46614	5757	28	parts	part	NNS
46614	5757	29	of	of	IN
46614	5757	30	the	the	DT
46614	5757	31	water	water	NN
46614	5757	32	,	,	,
46614	5757	33	and	and	CC
46614	5757	34	this	this	DT
46614	5757	35	of	of	IN
46614	5757	36	course	course	NN
46614	5757	37	results	result	NNS
46614	5757	38	in	in	IN
46614	5757	39	the	the	DT
46614	5757	40	more	more	RBR
46614	5757	41	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	5757	42	growth	growth	NN
46614	5757	43	of	of	IN
46614	5757	44	the	the	DT
46614	5757	45	sarcophytic	sarcophytic	JJ
46614	5757	46	plant	plant	NN
46614	5757	47	,	,	,
46614	5757	48	and	and	CC
46614	5757	49	the	the	DT
46614	5757	50	death	death	NN
46614	5757	51	of	of	IN
46614	5757	52	the	the	DT
46614	5757	53	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5757	54	is	be	VBZ
46614	5757	55	thus	thus	RB
46614	5757	56	hastened	hasten	VBN
46614	5757	57	.	.	.
46614	5758	1	"	"	``
46614	5758	2	All	all	DT
46614	5758	3	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5758	4	of	of	IN
46614	5758	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5758	6	and	and	CC
46614	5758	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	5758	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5758	9	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	5758	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5758	11	subject	subject	JJ
46614	5758	12	to	to	IN
46614	5758	13	the	the	DT
46614	5758	14	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	5758	15	of	of	IN
46614	5758	16	such	such	JJ
46614	5758	17	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5758	18	,	,	,
46614	5758	19	especially	especially	RB
46614	5758	20	after	after	IN
46614	5758	21	having	have	VBG
46614	5758	22	been	be	VBN
46614	5758	23	even	even	RB
46614	5758	24	slightly	slightly	RB
46614	5758	25	scratched	scratch	VBN
46614	5758	26	or	or	CC
46614	5758	27	injured	injure	VBN
46614	5758	28	.	.	.
46614	5759	1	As	as	IN
46614	5759	2	a	a	DT
46614	5759	3	consequence	consequence	NN
46614	5759	4	,	,	,
46614	5759	5	the	the	DT
46614	5759	6	lamprey	lamprey	JJ
46614	5759	7	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	5759	8	on	on	IN
46614	5759	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5759	10	cause	cause	VBP
46614	5759	11	wounds	wound	NNS
46614	5759	12	that	that	WDT
46614	5759	13	often	often	RB
46614	5759	14	become	become	VBP
46614	5759	15	the	the	DT
46614	5759	16	seat	seat	NN
46614	5759	17	of	of	IN
46614	5759	18	a	a	DT
46614	5759	19	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	5759	20	spreading	spread	VBG
46614	5759	21	but	but	CC
46614	5759	22	fatal	fatal	JJ
46614	5759	23	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	5759	24	.	.	.
46614	5760	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5760	2	have	have	VBP
46614	5760	3	seen	see	VBN
46614	5760	4	many	many	JJ
46614	5760	5	nests	nest	NNS
46614	5760	6	of	of	IN
46614	5760	7	the	the	DT
46614	5760	8	bullhead	bullhead	NN
46614	5760	9	,	,	,
46614	5760	10	or	or	CC
46614	5760	11	horned	horn	VBD
46614	5760	12	pout	pout	NN
46614	5760	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5760	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5760	15	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	5760	16	nebulosus	nebulosus	NN
46614	5760	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5760	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5760	19	,	,	,
46614	5760	20	with	with	IN
46614	5760	21	all	all	PDT
46614	5760	22	the	the	DT
46614	5760	23	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	5760	24	thus	thus	RB
46614	5760	25	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	5760	26	,	,	,
46614	5760	27	and	and	CC
46614	5760	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5760	29	have	have	VBP
46614	5760	30	found	find	VBN
46614	5760	31	scores	score	NNS
46614	5760	32	of	of	IN
46614	5760	33	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5760	34	of	of	IN
46614	5760	35	various	various	JJ
46614	5760	36	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5760	37	thus	thus	RB
46614	5760	38	killed	kill	VBN
46614	5760	39	or	or	CC
46614	5760	40	dying	die	VBG
46614	5760	41	.	.	.
46614	5761	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5761	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5761	3	well	well	RB
46614	5761	4	known	know	VBN
46614	5761	5	that	that	IN
46614	5761	6	in	in	IN
46614	5761	7	many	many	JJ
46614	5761	8	rivers	river	NNS
46614	5761	9	this	this	DT
46614	5761	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	5761	11	the	the	DT
46614	5761	12	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	5761	13	cause	cause	NN
46614	5761	14	of	of	IN
46614	5761	15	great	great	JJ
46614	5761	16	mortality	mortality	NN
46614	5761	17	among	among	IN
46614	5761	18	adult	adult	NN
46614	5761	19	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	5761	20	.	.	.
46614	5762	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	5762	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5762	3	really	really	RB
46614	5762	4	doubt	doubt	VBP
46614	5762	5	if	if	IN
46614	5762	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5762	7	ever	ever	RB
46614	5762	8	attacks	attack	VBZ
46614	5762	9	uninjured	uninjured	JJ
46614	5762	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5762	11	that	that	WDT
46614	5762	12	are	be	VBP
46614	5762	13	in	in	IN
46614	5762	14	good	good	JJ
46614	5762	15	strong	strong	JJ
46614	5762	16	physical	physical	JJ
46614	5762	17	condition	condition	NN
46614	5762	18	which	which	WDT
46614	5762	19	have	have	VBP
46614	5762	20	not	not	RB
46614	5762	21	at	at	IN
46614	5762	22	least	least	JJS
46614	5762	23	had	have	VBD
46614	5762	24	the	the	DT
46614	5762	25	slime	slime	NN
46614	5762	26	rubbed	rub	VBN
46614	5762	27	from	from	IN
46614	5762	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5762	29	when	when	WRB
46614	5762	30	captured	capture	VBN
46614	5762	31	.	.	.
46614	5763	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5763	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5763	3	contagious	contagious	JJ
46614	5763	4	,	,	,
46614	5763	5	not	not	RB
46614	5763	6	only	only	RB
46614	5763	7	being	be	VBG
46614	5763	8	conveyed	convey	VBN
46614	5763	9	from	from	IN
46614	5763	10	one	one	CD
46614	5763	11	infested	infested	JJ
46614	5763	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	5763	13	to	to	IN
46614	5763	14	another	another	DT
46614	5763	15	,	,	,
46614	5763	16	but	but	CC
46614	5763	17	from	from	IN
46614	5763	18	dead	dead	JJ
46614	5763	19	flies	fly	NNS
46614	5763	20	to	to	IN
46614	5763	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5763	22	.	.	.
46614	5763	23	"	"	''
46614	5764	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5764	2	For	for	IN
46614	5764	3	a	a	DT
46614	5764	4	further	further	JJ
46614	5764	5	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	5764	6	of	of	IN
46614	5764	7	this	this	DT
46614	5764	8	subject	subject	NN
46614	5764	9	see	see	VB
46614	5764	10	an	an	DT
46614	5764	11	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5764	12	and	and	CC
46614	5764	13	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	5764	14	Manual	Manual	NNP
46614	5764	15	of	of	IN
46614	5764	16	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	5764	17	Culture	culture	NN
46614	5764	18	,	,	,
46614	5764	19	by	by	IN
46614	5764	20	the	the	DT
46614	5764	21	U.	U.	NNP
46614	5764	22	S.	S.	NNP
46614	5764	23	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	5764	24	Commission	Commission	NNP
46614	5764	25	,	,	,
46614	5764	26	1897	1897	CD
46614	5764	27	.	.	.
46614	5764	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5765	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5765	2	Earthquakes.=--Occasionally	earthquakes.=--occasionally	RB
46614	5765	3	an	an	DT
46614	5765	4	earthquake	earthquake	NN
46614	5765	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	5765	6	been	be	VBN
46614	5765	7	known	know	VBN
46614	5765	8	to	to	TO
46614	5765	9	kill	kill	VB
46614	5765	10	sea	sea	NN
46614	5765	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	5765	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5765	13	in	in	IN
46614	5765	14	large	large	JJ
46614	5765	15	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5765	16	.	.	.
46614	5766	1	The	the	DT
46614	5766	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5766	3	Albatross	Albatross	NNP
46614	5766	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5766	5	obtained	obtain	VBD
46614	5766	6	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5766	7	of	of	IN
46614	5766	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5766	9	Sternoptyx	Sternoptyx	NNP
46614	5766	10	diaphana	diaphana	NN
46614	5766	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5766	12	in	in	IN
46614	5766	13	the	the	DT
46614	5766	14	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	5766	15	Kuro	Kuro	NNP
46614	5766	16	Shiwo	Shiwo	NNP
46614	5766	17	,	,	,
46614	5766	18	killed	kill	VBN
46614	5766	19	by	by	IN
46614	5766	20	the	the	DT
46614	5766	21	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
46614	5766	22	of	of	IN
46614	5766	23	1896	1896	CD
46614	5766	24	,	,	,
46614	5766	25	which	which	WDT
46614	5766	26	destroyed	destroy	VBD
46614	5766	27	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	5766	28	villages	village	NNS
46614	5766	29	of	of	IN
46614	5766	30	the	the	DT
46614	5766	31	coast	coast	NN
46614	5766	32	of	of	IN
46614	5766	33	Rikuchu	Rikuchu	NNP
46614	5766	34	in	in	IN
46614	5766	35	northern	northern	JJ
46614	5766	36	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5766	37	.	.	.
46614	5767	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5767	2	Mortality	mortality	NN
46614	5767	3	of	of	IN
46614	5767	4	Tilefish.=--Some	tilefish.=--some	NN
46614	5767	5	years	year	NNS
46614	5767	6	ago	ago	RB
46614	5767	7	in	in	IN
46614	5767	8	the	the	DT
46614	5767	9	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5767	10	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	5767	11	off	off	RP
46614	5767	12	Newfoundland	Newfoundland	NNP
46614	5767	13	an	an	DT
46614	5767	14	immense	immense	JJ
46614	5767	15	mortality	mortality	NN
46614	5767	16	of	of	IN
46614	5767	17	the	the	DT
46614	5767	18	filefish	filefish	NN
46614	5767	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5767	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5767	21	Lopholatilus	Lopholatilus	NNP
46614	5767	22	chamæleonticeps	chamæleonticep	NNS
46614	5767	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5767	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5767	25	was	be	VBD
46614	5767	26	reported	report	VBN
46614	5767	27	by	by	IN
46614	5767	28	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	5767	29	.	.	.
46614	5768	1	This	this	DT
46614	5768	2	handsome	handsome	JJ
46614	5768	3	and	and	CC
46614	5768	4	large	large	JJ
46614	5768	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	5768	6	,	,	,
46614	5768	7	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	5768	8	deep	deep	JJ
46614	5768	9	waters	water	NNS
46614	5768	10	,	,	,
46614	5768	11	died	die	VBN
46614	5768	12	by	by	IN
46614	5768	13	thousands	thousand	NNS
46614	5768	14	.	.	.
46614	5769	1	For	for	IN
46614	5769	2	this	this	DT
46614	5769	3	mortality	mortality	NN
46614	5769	4	,	,	,
46614	5769	5	which	which	WDT
46614	5769	6	almost	almost	RB
46614	5769	7	exterminated	exterminate	VBD
46614	5769	8	the	the	DT
46614	5769	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	5769	10	,	,	,
46614	5769	11	no	no	DT
46614	5769	12	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	5769	13	cause	cause	NN
46614	5769	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	5769	15	been	be	VBN
46614	5769	16	found	find	VBN
46614	5769	17	.	.	.
46614	5770	1	As	as	IN
46614	5770	2	to	to	IN
46614	5770	3	the	the	DT
46614	5770	4	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	5770	5	of	of	IN
46614	5770	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	5770	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5770	8	water	water	NN
46614	5770	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5770	10	by	by	IN
46614	5770	11	larger	large	JJR
46614	5770	12	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	5770	13	,	,	,
46614	5770	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5770	15	may	may	MD
46614	5770	16	quote	quote	VB
46614	5770	17	from	from	IN
46614	5770	18	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	5770	19	H.	H.	NNP
46614	5770	20	A.	A.	NNP
46614	5771	1	Surface	surface	NN
46614	5771	2	.	.	.
46614	5772	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5772	2	says	say	VBZ
46614	5772	3	there	there	EX
46614	5772	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5772	5	no	no	DT
46614	5772	6	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	5772	7	that	that	IN
46614	5772	8	these	these	DT
46614	5772	9	three	three	CD
46614	5772	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	5772	11	,	,	,
46614	5772	12	the	the	DT
46614	5772	13	lake	lake	NNP
46614	5772	14	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	5772	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5772	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5772	17	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	5772	18	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	5772	19	unicolor	unicolor	NN
46614	5772	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5772	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5772	22	,	,	,
46614	5772	23	the	the	DT
46614	5772	24	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	5772	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5772	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5772	27	Lepidosteus	Lepidosteus	NNP
46614	5772	28	osseus	osseus	NN
46614	5772	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5772	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5772	31	,	,	,
46614	5772	32	and	and	CC
46614	5772	33	the	the	DT
46614	5772	34	mud	mud	NN
46614	5772	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	5772	36	puppy	puppy	NN
46614	5772	37	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5772	38	_	_	NNP
46614	5772	39	Necturus	Necturus	NNP
46614	5772	40	maculosus	maculosus	NN
46614	5772	41	_	_	NNP
46614	5772	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5772	43	,	,	,
46614	5772	44	named	name	VBN
46614	5772	45	"	"	``
46614	5772	46	in	in	IN
46614	5772	47	order	order	NN
46614	5772	48	of	of	IN
46614	5772	49	destructiveness	destructiveness	NN
46614	5772	50	,	,	,
46614	5772	51	are	be	VBP
46614	5772	52	the	the	DT
46614	5772	53	three	three	CD
46614	5772	54	most	most	RBS
46614	5772	55	serious	serious	JJ
46614	5772	56	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	5772	57	of	of	IN
46614	5772	58	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5772	59	in	in	IN
46614	5772	60	the	the	DT
46614	5772	61	interior	interior	NN
46614	5772	62	of	of	IN
46614	5772	63	this	this	DT
46614	5772	64	State	State	NNP
46614	5772	65	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5772	66	New	New	NNP
46614	5772	67	York	York	NNP
46614	5772	68	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5772	69	,	,	,
46614	5772	70	each	each	DT
46614	5772	71	of	of	IN
46614	5772	72	which	which	WDT
46614	5772	73	surely	surely	RB
46614	5772	74	destroys	destroy	VBZ
46614	5772	75	more	more	JJR
46614	5772	76	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5772	77	annually	annually	RB
46614	5772	78	than	than	IN
46614	5772	79	are	be	VBP
46614	5772	80	caught	catch	VBN
46614	5772	81	by	by	IN
46614	5772	82	all	all	PDT
46614	5772	83	the	the	DT
46614	5772	84	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	5772	85	combined	combine	VBN
46614	5772	86	.	.	.
46614	5773	1	The	the	DT
46614	5773	2	next	next	JJ
46614	5773	3	important	important	JJ
46614	5773	4	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	5773	5	of	of	IN
46614	5773	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5773	7	in	in	IN
46614	5773	8	order	order	NN
46614	5773	9	of	of	IN
46614	5773	10	destructiveness	destructiveness	NN
46614	5773	11	,	,	,
46614	5773	12	according	accord	VBG
46614	5773	13	to	to	IN
46614	5773	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5773	15	observations	observation	NNS
46614	5773	16	and	and	CC
46614	5773	17	belief	belief	NN
46614	5773	18	,	,	,
46614	5773	19	are	be	VBP
46614	5773	20	spawn	spawn	NN
46614	5773	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	5773	22	eating	eat	VBG
46614	5773	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5773	24	,	,	,
46614	5773	25	water	water	NN
46614	5773	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	5773	27	snakes	snake	NNS
46614	5773	28	,	,	,
46614	5773	29	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
46614	5773	30	or	or	CC
46614	5773	31	predaceous	predaceous	JJ
46614	5773	32	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	5773	33	insects	insect	NNS
46614	5773	34	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5773	35	especially	especially	RB
46614	5773	36	larvæ	larvæ	JJ
46614	5773	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5773	38	,	,	,
46614	5773	39	and	and	CC
46614	5773	40	piscivorous	piscivorous	JJ
46614	5773	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5773	42	and	and	CC
46614	5773	43	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5773	44	.	.	.
46614	5773	45	"	"	''
46614	5774	1	The	the	DT
46614	5774	2	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	5774	3	attaches	attach	VBZ
46614	5774	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5774	5	to	to	IN
46614	5774	6	larger	large	JJR
46614	5774	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5774	8	,	,	,
46614	5774	9	rasping	rasp	VBG
46614	5774	10	away	away	RB
46614	5774	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5774	12	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5774	13	and	and	CC
46614	5774	14	sucking	suck	VBG
46614	5774	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5774	16	blood	blood	NN
46614	5774	17	,	,	,
46614	5774	18	as	as	IN
46614	5774	19	shown	show	VBN
46614	5774	20	in	in	IN
46614	5774	21	the	the	DT
46614	5774	22	accompanying	accompanying	JJ
46614	5774	23	plate	plate	NN
46614	5774	24	.	.	.
46614	5775	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5775	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5775	3	:	:	:
46614	5775	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5775	5	.	.	.
46614	5776	1	233.--Catfishes	233.--catfishes	CD
46614	5776	2	,	,	,
46614	5776	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5776	4	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	5776	5	nebulosus	nebulosus	NN
46614	5776	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5776	7	Le	Le	NNP
46614	5776	8	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	5776	9	,	,	,
46614	5776	10	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	5776	11	by	by	IN
46614	5776	12	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	5776	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5776	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5776	15	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	5776	16	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	5776	17	unicolor	unicolor	NN
46614	5776	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5776	19	De	De	NNP
46614	5776	20	Kay	Kay	NNP
46614	5776	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5776	22	.	.	.
46614	5777	1	Cayuga	Cayuga	NNP
46614	5777	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	5777	3	,	,	,
46614	5777	4	N.	N.	NNP
46614	5777	5	Y.	Y.	NNP
46614	5778	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5778	2	Modified	modify	VBN
46614	5778	3	from	from	IN
46614	5778	4	photograph	photograph	NN
46614	5778	5	by	by	IN
46614	5778	6	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	5778	7	H.	H.	NNP
46614	5778	8	A.	A.	NNP
46614	5779	1	Surface	surface	NN
46614	5779	2	.	.	.
46614	5779	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5779	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5780	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	5780	2	XX	XX	NNP
46614	5780	3	THE	the	DT
46614	5780	4	MYTHOLOGY	MYTHOLOGY	NNP
46614	5780	5	OF	of	IN
46614	5780	6	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	5780	7	=	=	NFP
46614	5780	8	The	the	DT
46614	5780	9	Mermaid.=--A	Mermaid.=--A	NNPS
46614	5780	10	word	word	NN
46614	5780	11	may	may	MD
46614	5780	12	be	be	VB
46614	5780	13	said	say	VBN
46614	5780	14	of	of	IN
46614	5780	15	the	the	DT
46614	5780	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5780	17	which	which	WDT
46614	5780	18	have	have	VBP
46614	5780	19	no	no	DT
46614	5780	20	existence	existence	NN
46614	5780	21	in	in	IN
46614	5780	22	fact	fact	NN
46614	5780	23	and	and	CC
46614	5780	24	yet	yet	RB
46614	5780	25	appear	appear	VB
46614	5780	26	in	in	IN
46614	5780	27	popular	popular	JJ
46614	5780	28	literature	literature	NN
46614	5780	29	or	or	CC
46614	5780	30	in	in	IN
46614	5780	31	superstition	superstition	NN
46614	5780	32	.	.	.
46614	5781	1	The	the	DT
46614	5781	2	mermaid	mermaid	JJ
46614	5781	3	,	,	,
46614	5781	4	half	half	JJ
46614	5781	5	woman	woman	NN
46614	5781	6	and	and	CC
46614	5781	7	half	half	NN
46614	5781	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	5781	9	,	,	,
46614	5781	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	5781	11	been	be	VBN
46614	5781	12	one	one	CD
46614	5781	13	of	of	IN
46614	5781	14	the	the	DT
46614	5781	15	most	most	RBS
46614	5781	16	tenacious	tenacious	JJ
46614	5781	17	among	among	IN
46614	5781	18	these	these	DT
46614	5781	19	,	,	,
46614	5781	20	and	and	CC
46614	5781	21	the	the	DT
46614	5781	22	manufacture	manufacture	NN
46614	5781	23	of	of	IN
46614	5781	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5781	25	dried	dry	VBN
46614	5781	26	bodies	body	NNS
46614	5781	27	from	from	IN
46614	5781	28	the	the	DT
46614	5781	29	head	head	NN
46614	5781	30	,	,	,
46614	5781	31	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
46614	5781	32	,	,	,
46614	5781	33	and	and	CC
46614	5781	34	ribs	rib	NNS
46614	5781	35	of	of	IN
46614	5781	36	a	a	DT
46614	5781	37	monkey	monkey	NN
46614	5781	38	sealed	seal	VBN
46614	5781	39	to	to	IN
46614	5781	40	the	the	DT
46614	5781	41	body	body	NN
46614	5781	42	of	of	IN
46614	5781	43	a	a	DT
46614	5781	44	fish	fish	NN
46614	5781	45	has	have	VBZ
46614	5781	46	long	long	RB
46614	5781	47	been	be	VBN
46614	5781	48	a	a	DT
46614	5781	49	profitable	profitable	JJ
46614	5781	50	industry	industry	NN
46614	5781	51	in	in	IN
46614	5781	52	the	the	DT
46614	5781	53	Orient	Orient	NNP
46614	5781	54	.	.	.
46614	5782	1	The	the	DT
46614	5782	2	sea	sea	NN
46614	5782	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5782	4	lion	lion	NN
46614	5782	5	,	,	,
46614	5782	6	the	the	DT
46614	5782	7	dugong	dugong	NN
46614	5782	8	,	,	,
46614	5782	9	and	and	CC
46614	5782	10	other	other	JJ
46614	5782	11	marine	marine	JJ
46614	5782	12	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	5782	13	have	have	VBP
46614	5782	14	been	be	VBN
46614	5782	15	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
46614	5782	16	for	for	IN
46614	5782	17	mermaids	mermaid	NNS
46614	5782	18	,	,	,
46614	5782	19	for	for	IN
46614	5782	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5782	21	faces	face	NNS
46614	5782	22	seen	see	VBN
46614	5782	23	at	at	IN
46614	5782	24	a	a	DT
46614	5782	25	distance	distance	NN
46614	5782	26	and	and	CC
46614	5782	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5782	28	movements	movement	NNS
46614	5782	29	at	at	IN
46614	5782	30	rest	rest	NN
46614	5782	31	are	be	VBP
46614	5782	32	not	not	RB
46614	5782	33	inhuman	inhuman	JJ
46614	5782	34	,	,	,
46614	5782	35	and	and	CC
46614	5782	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5782	37	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	5782	38	and	and	CC
46614	5782	39	movements	movement	NNS
46614	5782	40	in	in	IN
46614	5782	41	the	the	DT
46614	5782	42	water	water	NN
46614	5782	43	are	be	VBP
46614	5782	44	fish	fish	NN
46614	5782	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	5782	46	like	like	JJ
46614	5782	47	.	.	.
46614	5783	1	In	in	IN
46614	5783	2	China	China	NNP
46614	5783	3	,	,	,
46614	5783	4	small	small	JJ
46614	5783	5	mermaids	mermaid	NNS
46614	5783	6	are	be	VBP
46614	5783	7	very	very	RB
46614	5783	8	often	often	RB
46614	5783	9	made	make	VBN
46614	5783	10	and	and	CC
46614	5783	11	sold	sell	VBN
46614	5783	12	to	to	IN
46614	5783	13	the	the	DT
46614	5783	14	curious	curious	JJ
46614	5783	15	.	.	.
46614	5784	1	The	the	DT
46614	5784	2	head	head	NN
46614	5784	3	and	and	CC
46614	5784	4	torso	torso	NN
46614	5784	5	of	of	IN
46614	5784	6	a	a	DT
46614	5784	7	monkey	monkey	NN
46614	5784	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5784	9	fastened	fasten	VBN
46614	5784	10	ingeniously	ingeniously	RB
46614	5784	11	to	to	IN
46614	5784	12	the	the	DT
46614	5784	13	body	body	NN
46614	5784	14	and	and	CC
46614	5784	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	5784	16	of	of	IN
46614	5784	17	a	a	DT
46614	5784	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	5784	19	.	.	.
46614	5785	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5785	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5785	3	said	say	VBN
46614	5785	4	that	that	IN
46614	5785	5	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5785	6	was	be	VBD
46614	5785	7	once	once	RB
46614	5785	8	forced	force	VBN
46614	5785	9	to	to	TO
46614	5785	10	leave	leave	VB
46614	5785	11	a	a	DT
46614	5785	12	town	town	NN
46614	5785	13	in	in	IN
46614	5785	14	Holland	Holland	NNP
46614	5785	15	for	for	IN
46614	5785	16	questioning	question	VBG
46614	5785	17	the	the	DT
46614	5785	18	genuineness	genuineness	NN
46614	5785	19	of	of	IN
46614	5785	20	one	one	CD
46614	5785	21	of	of	IN
46614	5785	22	these	these	DT
46614	5785	23	mermaids	mermaid	NNS
46614	5785	24	,	,	,
46614	5785	25	the	the	DT
46614	5785	26	property	property	NN
46614	5785	27	of	of	IN
46614	5785	28	some	some	DT
46614	5785	29	high	high	JJ
46614	5785	30	official	official	NN
46614	5785	31	.	.	.
46614	5786	1	These	these	DT
46614	5786	2	monsters	monster	NNS
46614	5786	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5786	4	still	still	RB
46614	5786	5	manufactured	manufacture	VBN
46614	5786	6	for	for	IN
46614	5786	7	the	the	DT
46614	5786	8	"	"	``
46614	5786	9	curio	curio	NNP
46614	5786	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	5786	11	trade	trade	NN
46614	5786	12	.	.	.
46614	5786	13	"	"	''
46614	5787	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5787	2	The	the	DT
46614	5787	3	Monkfish.=--Many	Monkfish.=--Many	NNP
46614	5787	4	strange	strange	JJ
46614	5787	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5787	6	were	be	VBD
46614	5787	7	described	describe	VBN
46614	5787	8	in	in	IN
46614	5787	9	the	the	DT
46614	5787	10	Middle	Middle	NNP
46614	5787	11	Ages	Ages	NNPS
46614	5787	12	,	,	,
46614	5787	13	the	the	DT
46614	5787	14	interest	interest	NN
46614	5787	15	usually	usually	RB
46614	5787	16	centering	center	VBG
46614	5787	17	in	in	IN
46614	5787	18	some	some	DT
46614	5787	19	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	5787	20	relation	relation	NN
46614	5787	21	of	of	IN
46614	5787	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5787	23	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	5787	24	with	with	IN
46614	5787	25	the	the	DT
46614	5787	26	affairs	affair	NNS
46614	5787	27	of	of	IN
46614	5787	28	men	man	NNS
46614	5787	29	.	.	.
46614	5788	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5788	2	of	of	IN
46614	5788	3	these	these	DT
46614	5788	4	find	find	VBP
46614	5788	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5788	6	way	way	NN
46614	5788	7	into	into	IN
46614	5788	8	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	5788	9	's	's	POS
46614	5788	10	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	5788	11	book	book	NN
46614	5788	12	,	,	,
46614	5788	13	"	"	''
46614	5788	14	Histoire	Histoire	NNP
46614	5788	15	Entière	Entière	NNP
46614	5788	16	des	des	FW
46614	5788	17	Poissons	poisson	NNS
46614	5788	18	,	,	,
46614	5788	19	"	"	''
46614	5788	20	in	in	IN
46614	5788	21	1558	1558	CD
46614	5788	22	.	.	.
46614	5789	1	Two	two	CD
46614	5789	2	of	of	IN
46614	5789	3	these	these	DT
46614	5789	4	with	with	IN
46614	5789	5	the	the	DT
46614	5789	6	accompanying	accompany	VBG
46614	5789	7	plate	plate	NN
46614	5789	8	of	of	IN
46614	5789	9	one	one	CD
46614	5789	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5789	11	here	here	RB
46614	5789	12	reproduce	reproduce	VBP
46614	5789	13	.	.	.
46614	5790	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	5790	2	myths	myth	NNS
46614	5790	3	less	less	RBR
46614	5790	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	5790	5	grew	grow	VBD
46614	5790	6	out	out	IN
46614	5790	7	of	of	IN
46614	5790	8	careless	careless	JJ
46614	5790	9	,	,	,
46614	5790	10	misprinted	misprint	VBN
46614	5790	11	,	,	,
46614	5790	12	or	or	CC
46614	5790	13	confused	confused	JJ
46614	5790	14	accounts	account	NNS
46614	5790	15	on	on	IN
46614	5790	16	the	the	DT
46614	5790	17	part	part	NN
46614	5790	18	of	of	IN
46614	5790	19	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	5790	20	and	and	CC
46614	5790	21	travelers	traveler	NNS
46614	5790	22	.	.	.
46614	5791	1	"	"	``
46614	5791	2	In	in	IN
46614	5791	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5791	4	times	time	NNS
46614	5791	5	in	in	IN
46614	5791	6	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	5791	7	a	a	DT
46614	5791	8	sea	sea	NN
46614	5791	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	5791	10	monster	monster	NN
46614	5791	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	5791	12	been	be	VBN
46614	5791	13	taken	take	VBN
46614	5791	14	after	after	IN
46614	5791	15	a	a	DT
46614	5791	16	great	great	JJ
46614	5791	17	storm	storm	NN
46614	5791	18	,	,	,
46614	5791	19	to	to	TO
46614	5791	20	which	which	WDT
46614	5791	21	all	all	DT
46614	5791	22	that	that	WDT
46614	5791	23	saw	see	VBD
46614	5791	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5791	25	at	at	IN
46614	5791	26	once	once	RB
46614	5791	27	gave	give	VBD
46614	5791	28	the	the	DT
46614	5791	29	name	name	NN
46614	5791	30	of	of	IN
46614	5791	31	monk	monk	NNP
46614	5791	32	;	;	:
46614	5791	33	for	for	IN
46614	5791	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5791	35	had	have	VBD
46614	5791	36	a	a	DT
46614	5791	37	man	man	NN
46614	5791	38	's	's	POS
46614	5791	39	face	face	NN
46614	5791	40	,	,	,
46614	5791	41	rude	rude	JJ
46614	5791	42	and	and	CC
46614	5791	43	ungracious	ungracious	JJ
46614	5791	44	,	,	,
46614	5791	45	the	the	DT
46614	5791	46	head	head	NN
46614	5791	47	shorn	shorn	VBN
46614	5791	48	and	and	CC
46614	5791	49	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	5791	50	.	.	.
46614	5792	1	On	on	IN
46614	5792	2	the	the	DT
46614	5792	3	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
46614	5792	4	,	,	,
46614	5792	5	like	like	IN
46614	5792	6	the	the	DT
46614	5792	7	cloak	cloak	NN
46614	5792	8	of	of	IN
46614	5792	9	a	a	DT
46614	5792	10	monk	monk	NN
46614	5792	11	,	,	,
46614	5792	12	were	be	VBD
46614	5792	13	two	two	CD
46614	5792	14	long	long	JJ
46614	5792	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	5792	16	instead	instead	RB
46614	5792	17	of	of	IN
46614	5792	18	arms	arm	NNS
46614	5792	19	,	,	,
46614	5792	20	and	and	CC
46614	5792	21	the	the	DT
46614	5792	22	end	end	NN
46614	5792	23	of	of	IN
46614	5792	24	the	the	DT
46614	5792	25	body	body	NN
46614	5792	26	was	be	VBD
46614	5792	27	finished	finish	VBN
46614	5792	28	by	by	IN
46614	5792	29	a	a	DT
46614	5792	30	long	long	JJ
46614	5792	31	tail	tail	NN
46614	5792	32	.	.	.
46614	5793	1	The	the	DT
46614	5793	2	picture	picture	NN
46614	5793	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5793	4	present	present	VBP
46614	5793	5	was	be	VBD
46614	5793	6	given	give	VBN
46614	5793	7	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5793	8	by	by	IN
46614	5793	9	the	the	DT
46614	5793	10	very	very	RB
46614	5793	11	illustrious	illustrious	JJ
46614	5793	12	lady	lady	NN
46614	5793	13	,	,	,
46614	5793	14	Margaret	Margaret	NNP
46614	5793	15	de	de	NNP
46614	5793	16	Valois	Valois	NNP
46614	5793	17	,	,	,
46614	5793	18	Queen	Queen	NNP
46614	5793	19	of	of	IN
46614	5793	20	Navarre	Navarre	NNP
46614	5793	21	,	,	,
46614	5793	22	who	who	WP
46614	5793	23	received	receive	VBD
46614	5793	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5793	25	from	from	IN
46614	5793	26	a	a	DT
46614	5793	27	gentleman	gentleman	NN
46614	5793	28	who	who	WP
46614	5793	29	gave	give	VBD
46614	5793	30	a	a	DT
46614	5793	31	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5793	32	one	one	NN
46614	5793	33	to	to	IN
46614	5793	34	the	the	DT
46614	5793	35	emperor	emperor	NN
46614	5793	36	,	,	,
46614	5793	37	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	5793	38	V.	V.	NNP
46614	5793	39	,	,	,
46614	5793	40	then	then	RB
46614	5793	41	in	in	IN
46614	5793	42	Spain	Spain	NNP
46614	5793	43	.	.	.
46614	5794	1	This	this	DT
46614	5794	2	gentleman	gentleman	NN
46614	5794	3	said	say	VBD
46614	5794	4	that	that	IN
46614	5794	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5794	6	had	have	VBD
46614	5794	7	seen	see	VBN
46614	5794	8	the	the	DT
46614	5794	9	monster	monster	NN
46614	5794	10	as	as	IN
46614	5794	11	the	the	DT
46614	5794	12	portrait	portrait	NN
46614	5794	13	shows	show	VBZ
46614	5794	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5794	15	in	in	IN
46614	5794	16	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	5794	17	,	,	,
46614	5794	18	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	5794	19	by	by	IN
46614	5794	20	the	the	DT
46614	5794	21	waves	wave	NNS
46614	5794	22	and	and	CC
46614	5794	23	tempests	tempest	NNS
46614	5794	24	on	on	IN
46614	5794	25	the	the	DT
46614	5794	26	beach	beach	NN
46614	5794	27	at	at	IN
46614	5794	28	a	a	DT
46614	5794	29	place	place	NN
46614	5794	30	called	call	VBN
46614	5794	31	Dieze	Dieze	NNP
46614	5794	32	,	,	,
46614	5794	33	near	near	IN
46614	5794	34	the	the	DT
46614	5794	35	town	town	NN
46614	5794	36	called	call	VBN
46614	5794	37	Denelopoch	Denelopoch	NNP
46614	5794	38	.	.	.
46614	5795	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5795	2	have	have	VBP
46614	5795	3	seen	see	VBN
46614	5795	4	a	a	DT
46614	5795	5	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5795	6	picture	picture	NN
46614	5795	7	at	at	IN
46614	5795	8	Rome	Rome	NNP
46614	5795	9	not	not	RB
46614	5795	10	differing	differ	VBG
46614	5795	11	in	in	IN
46614	5795	12	mien	mien	NNP
46614	5795	13	.	.	.
46614	5796	1	Among	among	IN
46614	5796	2	the	the	DT
46614	5796	3	sea	sea	NN
46614	5796	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	5796	5	beasts	beast	NNS
46614	5796	6	,	,	,
46614	5796	7	Pliny	Pliny	NNP
46614	5796	8	mentions	mention	VBZ
46614	5796	9	a	a	DT
46614	5796	10	sea	sea	NN
46614	5796	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	5796	12	mare	mare	NN
46614	5796	13	and	and	CC
46614	5796	14	a	a	DT
46614	5796	15	Triton	Triton	NNP
46614	5796	16	as	as	IN
46614	5796	17	among	among	IN
46614	5796	18	the	the	DT
46614	5796	19	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	5796	20	not	not	RB
46614	5796	21	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
46614	5796	22	.	.	.
46614	5797	1	Pausanias	Pausanias	NNP
46614	5797	2	also	also	RB
46614	5797	3	mentions	mention	VBZ
46614	5797	4	a	a	DT
46614	5797	5	Triton	Triton	NNP
46614	5797	6	.	.	.
46614	5797	7	"	"	''
46614	5798	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5798	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5798	3	:	:	:
46614	5798	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5798	5	.	.	.
46614	5799	1	234.--"_Le	234.--"_le	CD
46614	5799	2	monstre	monstre	NNP
46614	5799	3	marin	marin	NNP
46614	5799	4	an	an	DT
46614	5799	5	habit	habit	NN
46614	5799	6	de	de	NNP
46614	5799	7	Moine	Moine	NNP
46614	5799	8	.	.	.
46614	5799	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5799	10	"	"	''
46614	5799	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5799	12	After	after	IN
46614	5799	13	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	5799	14	.	.	.
46614	5799	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5799	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5800	1	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	5800	2	further	further	RB
46614	5800	3	says	say	VBZ
46614	5800	4	:	:	:
46614	5800	5	=	=	NFP
46614	5800	6	The	the	DT
46614	5800	7	Bishop	Bishop	NNP
46614	5800	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5800	9	fish.=--"I	fish.=--"I	NNP
46614	5800	10	have	have	VBP
46614	5800	11	seen	see	VBN
46614	5800	12	a	a	DT
46614	5800	13	portrait	portrait	NN
46614	5800	14	of	of	IN
46614	5800	15	another	another	DT
46614	5800	16	sea	sea	NN
46614	5800	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	5800	18	monster	monster	NN
46614	5800	19	at	at	IN
46614	5800	20	Rome	Rome	NNP
46614	5800	21	,	,	,
46614	5800	22	whither	whither	IN
46614	5800	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5800	24	had	have	VBD
46614	5800	25	been	be	VBN
46614	5800	26	sent	send	VBN
46614	5800	27	with	with	IN
46614	5800	28	letters	letter	NNS
46614	5800	29	that	that	WDT
46614	5800	30	affirmed	affirm	VBD
46614	5800	31	for	for	IN
46614	5800	32	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5800	33	that	that	IN
46614	5800	34	in	in	IN
46614	5800	35	1531	1531	CD
46614	5800	36	one	one	CD
46614	5800	37	had	have	VBD
46614	5800	38	seen	see	VBN
46614	5800	39	this	this	DT
46614	5800	40	monster	monster	NN
46614	5800	41	in	in	IN
46614	5800	42	a	a	DT
46614	5800	43	bishop	bishop	NN
46614	5800	44	's	's	POS
46614	5800	45	garb	garb	NN
46614	5800	46	,	,	,
46614	5800	47	as	as	IN
46614	5800	48	here	here	RB
46614	5800	49	portrayed	portray	VBN
46614	5800	50	,	,	,
46614	5800	51	in	in	IN
46614	5800	52	Poland	Poland	NNP
46614	5800	53	.	.	.
46614	5801	1	Carried	carry	VBN
46614	5801	2	to	to	IN
46614	5801	3	the	the	DT
46614	5801	4	king	king	NN
46614	5801	5	of	of	IN
46614	5801	6	that	that	DT
46614	5801	7	country	country	NN
46614	5801	8	,	,	,
46614	5801	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5801	10	made	make	VBD
46614	5801	11	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5801	12	signs	sign	NNS
46614	5801	13	that	that	IN
46614	5801	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5801	15	had	have	VBD
46614	5801	16	a	a	DT
46614	5801	17	great	great	JJ
46614	5801	18	desire	desire	NN
46614	5801	19	to	to	TO
46614	5801	20	return	return	VB
46614	5801	21	to	to	IN
46614	5801	22	the	the	DT
46614	5801	23	sea	sea	NN
46614	5801	24	.	.	.
46614	5802	1	Being	be	VBG
46614	5802	2	taken	take	VBN
46614	5802	3	thither	thither	NN
46614	5802	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5802	5	threw	throw	VBD
46614	5802	6	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5802	7	instantly	instantly	RB
46614	5802	8	into	into	IN
46614	5802	9	the	the	DT
46614	5802	10	water	water	NN
46614	5802	11	.	.	.
46614	5802	12	"	"	''
46614	5803	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5803	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5803	3	:	:	:
46614	5803	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5803	5	.	.	.
46614	5804	1	235.--"_Le	235.--"_le	CD
46614	5804	2	monstre	monstre	NNP
46614	5804	3	marin	marin	NNP
46614	5804	4	en	en	IN
46614	5804	5	habit	habit	NN
46614	5804	6	d'Évêque	d'Évêque	NNP
46614	5804	7	.	.	.
46614	5804	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5804	9	"	"	''
46614	5804	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5804	11	After	after	IN
46614	5804	12	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	5804	13	.	.	.
46614	5804	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5804	15	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5805	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5805	2	The	the	DT
46614	5805	3	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	5805	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	5805	5	serpent.=--A	serpent.=--A	NNP
46614	5805	6	myth	myth	NN
46614	5805	7	of	of	IN
46614	5805	8	especial	especial	JJ
46614	5805	9	persistency	persistency	NN
46614	5805	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	5805	11	that	that	DT
46614	5805	12	of	of	IN
46614	5805	13	the	the	DT
46614	5805	14	sea	sea	NN
46614	5805	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	5805	16	serpent	serpent	JJ
46614	5805	17	.	.	.
46614	5806	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	5806	2	of	of	IN
46614	5806	3	the	the	DT
46614	5806	4	stories	story	NNS
46614	5806	5	of	of	IN
46614	5806	6	this	this	DT
46614	5806	7	creature	creature	NN
46614	5806	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5806	9	seaman	seaman	NN
46614	5806	10	's	's	POS
46614	5806	11	yarns	yarn	NNS
46614	5806	12	,	,	,
46614	5806	13	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	5806	14	based	base	VBN
46614	5806	15	on	on	IN
46614	5806	16	a	a	DT
46614	5806	17	fragment	fragment	NN
46614	5806	18	of	of	IN
46614	5806	19	wreck	wreck	NN
46614	5806	20	,	,	,
46614	5806	21	a	a	DT
46614	5806	22	long	long	JJ
46614	5806	23	strip	strip	NN
46614	5806	24	of	of	IN
46614	5806	25	kelp	kelp	NN
46614	5806	26	,	,	,
46614	5806	27	the	the	DT
46614	5806	28	power	power	NN
46614	5806	29	of	of	IN
46614	5806	30	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	5806	31	or	or	CC
46614	5806	32	the	the	DT
46614	5806	33	incitement	incitement	NN
46614	5806	34	of	of	IN
46614	5806	35	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	5806	36	.	.	.
46614	5807	1	But	but	CC
46614	5807	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5807	3	of	of	IN
46614	5807	4	these	these	DT
46614	5807	5	tales	tale	NNS
46614	5807	6	relate	relate	VBP
46614	5807	7	to	to	IN
46614	5807	8	real	real	JJ
46614	5807	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5807	10	.	.	.
46614	5808	1	The	the	DT
46614	5808	2	sea	sea	NN
46614	5808	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	5808	4	serpent	serpent	JJ
46614	5808	5	with	with	IN
46614	5808	6	an	an	DT
46614	5808	7	uprearing	uprearing	JJ
46614	5808	8	red	red	JJ
46614	5808	9	mane	mane	NN
46614	5808	10	like	like	IN
46614	5808	11	that	that	DT
46614	5808	12	of	of	IN
46614	5808	13	a	a	DT
46614	5808	14	horse	horse	NN
46614	5808	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	5808	16	the	the	DT
46614	5808	17	oarfish	oarfish	NN
46614	5808	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5808	19	_	_	NNP
46614	5808	20	Regalecus	Regalecus	NNP
46614	5808	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5808	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5808	23	,	,	,
46614	5808	24	a	a	DT
46614	5808	25	long	long	JJ
46614	5808	26	,	,	,
46614	5808	27	slender	slend	JJR
46614	5808	28	,	,	,
46614	5808	29	fragile	fragile	JJ
46614	5808	30	fish	fish	NN
46614	5808	31	compressed	compress	VBN
46614	5808	32	like	like	IN
46614	5808	33	a	a	DT
46614	5808	34	ribbon	ribbon	NN
46614	5808	35	and	and	CC
46614	5808	36	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	5808	37	a	a	DT
46614	5808	38	length	length	NN
46614	5808	39	of	of	IN
46614	5808	40	25	25	CD
46614	5808	41	feet	foot	NNS
46614	5808	42	.	.	.
46614	5809	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5809	2	here	here	RB
46614	5809	3	present	present	VBP
46614	5809	4	a	a	DT
46614	5809	5	photograph	photograph	NN
46614	5809	6	of	of	IN
46614	5809	7	an	an	DT
46614	5809	8	oarfish	oarfish	NN
46614	5809	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5809	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5809	11	Regalecus	Regalecus	NNP
46614	5809	12	russelli	russelli	NN
46614	5809	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5809	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5809	15	stranded	strand	VBN
46614	5809	16	on	on	IN
46614	5809	17	the	the	DT
46614	5809	18	California	California	NNP
46614	5809	19	coast	coast	NN
46614	5809	20	at	at	IN
46614	5809	21	Newport	Newport	NNP
46614	5809	22	in	in	IN
46614	5809	23	Orange	Orange	NNP
46614	5809	24	County	County	NNP
46614	5809	25	,	,	,
46614	5809	26	California	California	NNP
46614	5809	27	.	.	.
46614	5810	1	A	a	DT
46614	5810	2	figure	figure	NN
46614	5810	3	of	of	IN
46614	5810	4	a	a	DT
46614	5810	5	European	european	JJ
46614	5810	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	5810	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5810	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5810	9	Regalecus	Regalecus	NNP
46614	5810	10	glesne	glesne	NN
46614	5810	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5810	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5810	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5810	14	also	also	RB
46614	5810	15	given	give	VBN
46614	5810	16	showing	show	VBG
46614	5810	17	the	the	DT
46614	5810	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	5810	19	in	in	IN
46614	5810	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5810	21	uninjured	uninjured	JJ
46614	5810	22	condition	condition	NN
46614	5810	23	.	.	.
46614	5811	1	Another	another	DT
46614	5811	2	reputed	reputed	JJ
46614	5811	3	sea	sea	NN
46614	5811	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	5811	5	serpent	serpent	NN
46614	5811	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5811	7	the	the	DT
46614	5811	8	frilled	frilled	JJ
46614	5811	9	shark	shark	NN
46614	5811	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5811	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5811	12	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	5811	13	angineus	angineus	NNP
46614	5811	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5811	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5811	16	,	,	,
46614	5811	17	which	which	WDT
46614	5811	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	5811	19	been	be	VBN
46614	5811	20	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	5811	21	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	5811	22	by	by	IN
46614	5811	23	seamen	seaman	NNS
46614	5811	24	.	.	.
46614	5812	1	The	the	DT
46614	5812	2	struggles	struggle	NNS
46614	5812	3	of	of	IN
46614	5812	4	the	the	DT
46614	5812	5	great	great	JJ
46614	5812	6	killer	killer	NN
46614	5812	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5812	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5812	9	Orca	Orca	NNP
46614	5812	10	orca	orca	NN
46614	5812	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5812	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5812	13	with	with	IN
46614	5812	14	the	the	DT
46614	5812	15	whales	whale	NNS
46614	5812	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5812	17	attacks	attack	VBZ
46614	5812	18	and	and	CC
46614	5812	19	destroys	destroy	NNS
46614	5812	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	5812	21	also	also	RB
46614	5812	22	given	give	VBN
46614	5812	23	rise	rise	NN
46614	5812	24	to	to	IN
46614	5812	25	stories	story	NNS
46614	5812	26	of	of	IN
46614	5812	27	the	the	DT
46614	5812	28	whale	whale	JJ
46614	5812	29	struggling	struggle	VBG
46614	5812	30	in	in	IN
46614	5812	31	the	the	DT
46614	5812	32	embrace	embrace	NN
46614	5812	33	of	of	IN
46614	5812	34	some	some	DT
46614	5812	35	huge	huge	JJ
46614	5812	36	sea	sea	NN
46614	5812	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	5812	38	monster	monster	NN
46614	5812	39	.	.	.
46614	5813	1	This	this	DT
46614	5813	2	description	description	NN
46614	5813	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5813	4	correct	correct	JJ
46614	5813	5	,	,	,
46614	5813	6	but	but	CC
46614	5813	7	the	the	DT
46614	5813	8	mammal	mammal	NN
46614	5813	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	5813	10	a	a	DT
46614	5813	11	monster	monster	NN
46614	5813	12	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5813	13	,	,	,
46614	5813	14	a	a	DT
46614	5813	15	relative	relative	NN
46614	5813	16	of	of	IN
46614	5813	17	the	the	DT
46614	5813	18	whale	whale	NN
46614	5813	19	and	and	CC
46614	5813	20	not	not	RB
46614	5813	21	a	a	DT
46614	5813	22	reptile	reptile	NN
46614	5813	23	.	.	.
46614	5814	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5814	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5814	3	:	:	:
46614	5814	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5814	5	.	.	.
46614	5815	1	236.--Oarfish	236.--oarfish	CD
46614	5815	2	,	,	,
46614	5815	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5815	4	Regalecus	Regalecus	NNP
46614	5815	5	russelli	russelli	NN
46614	5815	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5815	7	,	,	,
46614	5815	8	on	on	IN
46614	5815	9	the	the	DT
46614	5815	10	beach	beach	NN
46614	5815	11	at	at	IN
46614	5815	12	Newport	Newport	NNP
46614	5815	13	,	,	,
46614	5815	14	Orange	Orange	NNP
46614	5815	15	Co.	Co.	NNP
46614	5815	16	,	,	,
46614	5815	17	Cal	Cal	NNP
46614	5815	18	.	.	.
46614	5816	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5816	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
46614	5816	3	by	by	IN
46614	5816	4	C.	C.	NNP
46614	5816	5	P.	P.	NNP
46614	5817	1	Remsberg	Remsberg	NNP
46614	5817	2	.	.	.
46614	5817	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5817	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5818	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5818	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5818	3	:	:	:
46614	5818	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5818	5	.	.	.
46614	5819	1	237.--Glesnæs	237.--glesnæs	CD
46614	5819	2	Oarfish	Oarfish	NNP
46614	5819	3	,	,	,
46614	5819	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5819	5	Regalecus	Regalecus	NNP
46614	5819	6	glesne	glesne	NN
46614	5819	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5819	8	Ascanius	Ascanius	NNP
46614	5819	9	.	.	.
46614	5820	1	Newcastle	Newcastle	NNP
46614	5820	2	,	,	,
46614	5820	3	England	England	NNP
46614	5820	4	.	.	.
46614	5821	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5821	2	After	after	IN
46614	5821	3	Day	Day	NNP
46614	5821	4	.	.	.
46614	5821	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5821	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5822	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5822	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5822	3	often	often	RB
46614	5822	4	hard	hard	JJ
46614	5822	5	to	to	TO
46614	5822	6	account	account	VB
46614	5822	7	for	for	IN
46614	5822	8	some	some	DT
46614	5822	9	of	of	IN
46614	5822	10	the	the	DT
46614	5822	11	stories	story	NNS
46614	5822	12	of	of	IN
46614	5822	13	the	the	DT
46614	5822	14	sea	sea	NN
46614	5822	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	5822	16	serpent	serpent	JJ
46614	5822	17	.	.	.
46614	5823	1	A	a	DT
46614	5823	2	gentleman	gentleman	NN
46614	5823	3	of	of	IN
46614	5823	4	unquestioned	unquestioned	JJ
46614	5823	5	intelligence	intelligence	NN
46614	5823	6	and	and	CC
46614	5823	7	sincerity	sincerity	NN
46614	5823	8	lately	lately	RB
46614	5823	9	described	describe	VBN
46614	5823	10	to	to	IN
46614	5823	11	the	the	DT
46614	5823	12	writer	writer	NN
46614	5823	13	a	a	DT
46614	5823	14	sea	sea	NN
46614	5823	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	5823	16	serpent	serpent	JJ
46614	5823	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5823	18	had	have	VBD
46614	5823	19	seen	see	VBN
46614	5823	20	at	at	IN
46614	5823	21	short	short	JJ
46614	5823	22	range	range	NN
46614	5823	23	,	,	,
46614	5823	24	100	100	CD
46614	5823	25	feet	foot	NNS
46614	5823	26	long	long	JJ
46614	5823	27	,	,	,
46614	5823	28	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	5823	29	at	at	IN
46614	5823	30	the	the	DT
46614	5823	31	surface	surface	NN
46614	5823	32	,	,	,
46614	5823	33	and	and	CC
46614	5823	34	with	with	IN
46614	5823	35	a	a	DT
46614	5823	36	head	head	NN
46614	5823	37	as	as	RB
46614	5823	38	large	large	JJ
46614	5823	39	as	as	IN
46614	5823	40	a	a	DT
46614	5823	41	barrel	barrel	NN
46614	5823	42	.	.	.
46614	5824	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5824	2	do	do	VBP
46614	5824	3	not	not	RB
46614	5824	4	know	know	VB
46614	5824	5	what	what	WP
46614	5824	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5824	7	saw	see	VBD
46614	5824	8	,	,	,
46614	5824	9	but	but	CC
46614	5824	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5824	11	do	do	VBP
46614	5824	12	know	know	VB
46614	5824	13	that	that	IN
46614	5824	14	memory	memory	NN
46614	5824	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	5824	16	plays	play	VBZ
46614	5824	17	strange	strange	JJ
46614	5824	18	freaks	freak	NNS
46614	5824	19	.	.	.
46614	5825	1	Little	little	JJ
46614	5825	2	venomous	venomous	JJ
46614	5825	3	snakes	snake	NNS
46614	5825	4	with	with	IN
46614	5825	5	flattened	flattened	JJ
46614	5825	6	tails	tail	NNS
46614	5825	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5825	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5825	9	Platyurus	Platyurus	NNP
46614	5825	10	,	,	,
46614	5825	11	Pelamis	Pelamis	NNP
46614	5825	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5825	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5825	14	are	be	VBP
46614	5825	15	found	find	VBN
46614	5825	16	in	in	IN
46614	5825	17	the	the	DT
46614	5825	18	salt	salt	NN
46614	5825	19	bays	bay	NNS
46614	5825	20	in	in	IN
46614	5825	21	many	many	JJ
46614	5825	22	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	5825	23	regions	region	NNS
46614	5825	24	of	of	IN
46614	5825	25	the	the	DT
46614	5825	26	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	5825	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5825	28	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	5825	29	of	of	IN
46614	5825	30	California	California	NNP
46614	5825	31	,	,	,
46614	5825	32	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	5825	33	,	,	,
46614	5825	34	East	East	NNP
46614	5825	35	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	5825	36	,	,	,
46614	5825	37	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	5825	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5825	39	,	,	,
46614	5825	40	but	but	CC
46614	5825	41	these	these	DT
46614	5825	42	are	be	VBP
46614	5825	43	not	not	RB
46614	5825	44	the	the	DT
46614	5825	45	conventional	conventional	JJ
46614	5825	46	sea	sea	NN
46614	5825	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	5825	48	serpents	serpent	NNS
46614	5825	49	.	.	.
46614	5826	1	Certain	certain	JJ
46614	5826	2	slender	slender	NN
46614	5826	3	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	5826	4	,	,	,
46614	5826	5	as	as	IN
46614	5826	6	the	the	DT
46614	5826	7	thread	thread	NN
46614	5826	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5826	9	eel	eel	NN
46614	5826	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5826	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5826	12	Nemichthys	Nemichthys	NNP
46614	5826	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5826	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5826	15	and	and	CC
46614	5826	16	the	the	DT
46614	5826	17	wolf	wolf	NN
46614	5826	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	5826	19	eel	eel	NN
46614	5826	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5826	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5826	22	Anarrhichthys	Anarrhichthys	NNP
46614	5826	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5826	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5826	25	,	,	,
46614	5826	26	have	have	VBP
46614	5826	27	been	be	VBN
46614	5826	28	brought	bring	VBN
46614	5826	29	to	to	IN
46614	5826	30	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	5826	31	as	as	IN
46614	5826	32	young	young	JJ
46614	5826	33	sea	sea	NN
46614	5826	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	5826	35	serpents	serpent	NNS
46614	5826	36	,	,	,
46614	5826	37	but	but	CC
46614	5826	38	these	these	DT
46614	5826	39	of	of	IN
46614	5826	40	course	course	NN
46614	5826	41	are	be	VBP
46614	5826	42	genuine	genuine	JJ
46614	5826	43	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5826	44	.	.	.
46614	5827	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	5827	2	the	the	DT
46614	5827	3	nature	nature	NN
46614	5827	4	of	of	IN
46614	5827	5	the	the	DT
46614	5827	6	sea	sea	NN
46614	5827	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5827	8	serpent	serpent	JJ
46614	5827	9	may	may	MD
46614	5827	10	be	be	VB
46614	5827	11	,	,	,
46614	5827	12	this	this	DT
46614	5827	13	much	much	JJ
46614	5827	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	5827	15	certain	certain	JJ
46614	5827	16	,	,	,
46614	5827	17	that	that	IN
46614	5827	18	while	while	IN
46614	5827	19	many	many	JJ
46614	5827	20	may	may	MD
46614	5827	21	be	be	VB
46614	5827	22	seen	see	VBN
46614	5827	23	,	,	,
46614	5827	24	none	none	NN
46614	5827	25	will	will	MD
46614	5827	26	ever	ever	RB
46614	5827	27	be	be	VB
46614	5827	28	caught	catch	VBN
46614	5827	29	.	.	.
46614	5828	1	The	the	DT
46614	5828	2	great	great	JJ
46614	5828	3	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	5828	4	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	5828	5	of	of	IN
46614	5828	6	the	the	DT
46614	5828	7	sea	sea	NN
46614	5828	8	vanished	vanish	VBD
46614	5828	9	at	at	IN
46614	5828	10	the	the	DT
46614	5828	11	end	end	NN
46614	5828	12	of	of	IN
46614	5828	13	Mesozoic	mesozoic	JJ
46614	5828	14	time	time	NN
46614	5828	15	,	,	,
46614	5828	16	and	and	CC
46614	5828	17	as	as	IN
46614	5828	18	living	living	NN
46614	5828	19	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	5828	20	will	will	MD
46614	5828	21	never	never	RB
46614	5828	22	be	be	VB
46614	5828	23	known	know	VBN
46614	5828	24	of	of	IN
46614	5828	25	man	man	NN
46614	5828	26	.	.	.
46614	5829	1	As	as	IN
46614	5829	2	a	a	DT
46614	5829	3	record	record	NN
46614	5829	4	of	of	IN
46614	5829	5	the	the	DT
46614	5829	6	Mythology	Mythology	NNP
46614	5829	7	of	of	IN
46614	5829	8	Science	Science	NNP
46614	5829	9	,	,	,
46614	5829	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5829	11	may	may	MD
46614	5829	12	add	add	VB
46614	5829	13	the	the	DT
46614	5829	14	following	follow	VBG
46614	5829	15	remarks	remark	NNS
46614	5829	16	of	of	IN
46614	5829	17	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	5829	18	on	on	IN
46614	5829	19	the	the	DT
46614	5829	20	imaginary	imaginary	JJ
46614	5829	21	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	5829	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5829	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5829	24	Litholepis	Litholepis	NNP
46614	5829	25	adamantinus	adamantinus	NN
46614	5829	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5829	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5829	28	,	,	,
46614	5829	29	of	of	IN
46614	5829	30	which	which	WDT
46614	5829	31	a	a	DT
46614	5829	32	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5829	33	was	be	VBD
46614	5829	34	painted	paint	VBN
46614	5829	35	for	for	IN
46614	5829	36	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5829	37	by	by	IN
46614	5829	38	the	the	DT
46614	5829	39	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
46614	5829	40	brush	brush	NN
46614	5829	41	of	of	IN
46614	5829	42	Audubon	Audubon	NNP
46614	5829	43	:	:	:
46614	5829	44	"	"	``
46614	5829	45	This	this	DT
46614	5829	46	fish	fish	NN
46614	5829	47	may	may	MD
46614	5829	48	be	be	VB
46614	5829	49	reckoned	reckon	VBN
46614	5829	50	the	the	DT
46614	5829	51	wonder	wonder	NN
46614	5829	52	of	of	IN
46614	5829	53	the	the	DT
46614	5829	54	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	5829	55	.	.	.
46614	5830	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5830	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5830	3	only	only	RB
46614	5830	4	found	find	VBN
46614	5830	5	as	as	RB
46614	5830	6	far	far	RB
46614	5830	7	up	up	RB
46614	5830	8	as	as	IN
46614	5830	9	the	the	DT
46614	5830	10	falls	fall	NNS
46614	5830	11	,	,	,
46614	5830	12	and	and	CC
46614	5830	13	probably	probably	RB
46614	5830	14	lives	live	VBZ
46614	5830	15	also	also	RB
46614	5830	16	in	in	IN
46614	5830	17	the	the	DT
46614	5830	18	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	5830	19	.	.	.
46614	5831	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5831	2	have	have	VBP
46614	5831	3	seen	see	VBN
46614	5831	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5831	5	,	,	,
46614	5831	6	but	but	CC
46614	5831	7	only	only	RB
46614	5831	8	at	at	IN
46614	5831	9	a	a	DT
46614	5831	10	distance	distance	NN
46614	5831	11	,	,	,
46614	5831	12	and	and	CC
46614	5831	13	have	have	VBP
46614	5831	14	been	be	VBN
46614	5831	15	shown	show	VBN
46614	5831	16	some	some	DT
46614	5831	17	of	of	IN
46614	5831	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5831	19	singular	singular	JJ
46614	5831	20	scales	scale	NNS
46614	5831	21	.	.	.
46614	5832	1	Wonderful	wonderful	JJ
46614	5832	2	stories	story	NNS
46614	5832	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5832	4	related	relate	VBN
46614	5832	5	concerning	concern	VBG
46614	5832	6	this	this	DT
46614	5832	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	5832	8	,	,	,
46614	5832	9	but	but	CC
46614	5832	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5832	11	have	have	VBP
46614	5832	12	principally	principally	RB
46614	5832	13	relied	rely	VBN
46614	5832	14	upon	upon	IN
46614	5832	15	the	the	DT
46614	5832	16	description	description	NN
46614	5832	17	and	and	CC
46614	5832	18	picture	picture	NN
46614	5832	19	given	give	VBN
46614	5832	20	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5832	21	by	by	IN
46614	5832	22	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	5832	23	Audubon	Audubon	NNP
46614	5832	24	.	.	.
46614	5833	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5833	2	length	length	NN
46614	5833	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5833	4	from	from	IN
46614	5833	5	4	4	CD
46614	5833	6	to	to	TO
46614	5833	7	10	10	CD
46614	5833	8	feet	foot	NNS
46614	5833	9	.	.	.
46614	5834	1	One	one	CD
46614	5834	2	was	be	VBD
46614	5834	3	caught	catch	VBN
46614	5834	4	which	which	WDT
46614	5834	5	weighed	weigh	VBD
46614	5834	6	400	400	CD
46614	5834	7	pounds	pound	NNS
46614	5834	8	.	.	.
46614	5835	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5835	2	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	5835	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	5835	4	asleep	asleep	JJ
46614	5835	5	or	or	CC
46614	5835	6	motionless	motionless	JJ
46614	5835	7	on	on	IN
46614	5835	8	the	the	DT
46614	5835	9	surface	surface	NN
46614	5835	10	of	of	IN
46614	5835	11	the	the	DT
46614	5835	12	water	water	NN
46614	5835	13	,	,	,
46614	5835	14	and	and	CC
46614	5835	15	may	may	MD
46614	5835	16	be	be	VB
46614	5835	17	mistaken	mistake	VBN
46614	5835	18	for	for	IN
46614	5835	19	a	a	DT
46614	5835	20	log	log	NN
46614	5835	21	or	or	CC
46614	5835	22	snag	snag	NN
46614	5835	23	.	.	.
46614	5836	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5836	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5836	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	5836	4	to	to	TO
46614	5836	5	take	take	VB
46614	5836	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5836	7	in	in	IN
46614	5836	8	any	any	DT
46614	5836	9	other	other	JJ
46614	5836	10	way	way	NN
46614	5836	11	than	than	IN
46614	5836	12	with	with	IN
46614	5836	13	the	the	DT
46614	5836	14	seine	seine	NN
46614	5836	15	or	or	CC
46614	5836	16	a	a	DT
46614	5836	17	very	very	RB
46614	5836	18	strong	strong	JJ
46614	5836	19	hook	hook	NN
46614	5836	20	;	;	:
46614	5836	21	the	the	DT
46614	5836	22	prongs	prong	NNS
46614	5836	23	of	of	IN
46614	5836	24	the	the	DT
46614	5836	25	gig	gig	NN
46614	5836	26	can	can	MD
46614	5836	27	not	not	RB
46614	5836	28	pierce	pierce	VB
46614	5836	29	the	the	DT
46614	5836	30	scales	scale	NNS
46614	5836	31	,	,	,
46614	5836	32	which	which	WDT
46614	5836	33	are	be	VBP
46614	5836	34	as	as	RB
46614	5836	35	hard	hard	JJ
46614	5836	36	as	as	IN
46614	5836	37	flint	flint	NN
46614	5836	38	,	,	,
46614	5836	39	and	and	CC
46614	5836	40	even	even	RB
46614	5836	41	proof	proof	NN
46614	5836	42	against	against	IN
46614	5836	43	lead	lead	JJ
46614	5836	44	balls	ball	NNS
46614	5836	45	!	!	.
46614	5837	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5837	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	5837	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5837	4	not	not	RB
46614	5837	5	good	good	JJ
46614	5837	6	to	to	TO
46614	5837	7	eat	eat	VB
46614	5837	8	.	.	.
46614	5838	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5838	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5838	3	a	a	DT
46614	5838	4	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	5838	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	5838	6	.	.	.
46614	5839	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5839	2	vulgar	vulgar	JJ
46614	5839	3	names	name	NNS
46614	5839	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5839	5	diamond	diamond	NN
46614	5839	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5839	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	5839	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5839	9	owing	owe	VBG
46614	5839	10	to	to	IN
46614	5839	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5839	12	scales	scale	NNS
46614	5839	13	being	be	VBG
46614	5839	14	cut	cut	VBN
46614	5839	15	like	like	IN
46614	5839	16	diamonds	diamond	NNS
46614	5839	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5839	18	,	,	,
46614	5839	19	devil	devil	NN
46614	5839	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	5839	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	5839	22	,	,	,
46614	5839	23	jackfish	jackfish	NN
46614	5839	24	,	,	,
46614	5839	25	garjack	garjack	NN
46614	5839	26	,	,	,
46614	5839	27	etc	etc	FW
46614	5839	28	.	.	.
46614	5840	1	The	the	DT
46614	5840	2	snout	snout	NN
46614	5840	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5840	4	large	large	JJ
46614	5840	5	,	,	,
46614	5840	6	convex	convex	NNS
46614	5840	7	above	above	RB
46614	5840	8	,	,	,
46614	5840	9	very	very	RB
46614	5840	10	obtuse	obtuse	JJ
46614	5840	11	,	,	,
46614	5840	12	the	the	DT
46614	5840	13	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	5840	14	small	small	JJ
46614	5840	15	and	and	CC
46614	5840	16	black	black	JJ
46614	5840	17	;	;	:
46614	5840	18	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	5840	19	small	small	JJ
46614	5840	20	,	,	,
46614	5840	21	round	round	JJ
46614	5840	22	before	before	IN
46614	5840	23	the	the	DT
46614	5840	24	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	5840	25	;	;	:
46614	5840	26	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	5840	27	beneath	beneath	IN
46614	5840	28	the	the	DT
46614	5840	29	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	5840	30	,	,	,
46614	5840	31	transversal	transversal	VBP
46614	5840	32	with	with	IN
46614	5840	33	large	large	JJ
46614	5840	34	angular	angular	JJ
46614	5840	35	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	5840	36	.	.	.
46614	5841	1	Pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	5841	2	and	and	CC
46614	5841	3	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	5841	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	5841	5	trapezoidal	trapezoidal	NN
46614	5841	6	.	.	.
46614	5842	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	5842	2	and	and	CC
46614	5842	3	anal	anal	JJ
46614	5842	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	5842	5	equal	equal	JJ
46614	5842	6	,	,	,
46614	5842	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	5842	8	,	,	,
46614	5842	9	with	with	IN
46614	5842	10	many	many	JJ
46614	5842	11	rays	ray	NNS
46614	5842	12	.	.	.
46614	5843	1	The	the	DT
46614	5843	2	whole	whole	JJ
46614	5843	3	body	body	NN
46614	5843	4	covered	cover	VBN
46614	5843	5	with	with	IN
46614	5843	6	large	large	JJ
46614	5843	7	stone	stone	NN
46614	5843	8	scales	scale	NNS
46614	5843	9	,	,	,
46614	5843	10	lying	lie	VBG
46614	5843	11	in	in	IN
46614	5843	12	oblique	oblique	JJ
46614	5843	13	rows	row	NNS
46614	5843	14	;	;	:
46614	5843	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5843	16	are	be	VBP
46614	5843	17	conical	conical	JJ
46614	5843	18	,	,	,
46614	5843	19	pentagonal	pentagonal	JJ
46614	5843	20	pentædral	pentædral	NN
46614	5843	21	,	,	,
46614	5843	22	with	with	IN
46614	5843	23	equal	equal	JJ
46614	5843	24	sides	side	NNS
46614	5843	25	,	,	,
46614	5843	26	from	from	IN
46614	5843	27	half	half	PDT
46614	5843	28	an	an	DT
46614	5843	29	inch	inch	NN
46614	5843	30	to	to	IN
46614	5843	31	one	one	CD
46614	5843	32	inch	inch	NN
46614	5843	33	in	in	IN
46614	5843	34	diameter	diameter	NN
46614	5843	35	,	,	,
46614	5843	36	brown	brown	JJ
46614	5843	37	at	at	IN
46614	5843	38	first	first	RB
46614	5843	39	but	but	CC
46614	5843	40	becoming	become	VBG
46614	5843	41	the	the	DT
46614	5843	42	color	color	NN
46614	5843	43	of	of	IN
46614	5843	44	turtle	turtle	NN
46614	5843	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	5843	46	shell	shell	NN
46614	5843	47	when	when	WRB
46614	5843	48	dry	dry	JJ
46614	5843	49	.	.	.
46614	5844	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5844	2	strike	strike	VBP
46614	5844	3	fire	fire	NN
46614	5844	4	with	with	IN
46614	5844	5	steel	steel	NN
46614	5844	6	and	and	CC
46614	5844	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5844	8	ball	ball	NN
46614	5844	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	5844	10	proof	proof	JJ
46614	5844	11	!	!	.
46614	5844	12	"	"	''
46614	5845	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5845	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5845	3	:	:	:
46614	5845	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5845	5	.	.	.
46614	5846	1	238.--Thread	238.--thread	CD
46614	5846	2	-	-	:
46614	5846	3	eel	eel	NN
46614	5846	4	,	,	,
46614	5846	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5846	6	Nemichthys	Nemichthys	NNP
46614	5846	7	avocetta	avocetta	NN
46614	5846	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5846	9	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	5846	10	&	&	CC
46614	5846	11	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	5846	12	.	.	.
46614	5847	1	Puget	Puget	NNP
46614	5847	2	Sound	Sound	NNP
46614	5847	3	.	.	.
46614	5847	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5848	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	5848	2	XXI	XXI	NNP
46614	5848	3	CLASSIFICATION	classification	NN
46614	5848	4	OF	of	IN
46614	5848	5	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	5848	6	=	=	NFP
46614	5848	7	Taxonomy.=--Classification	taxonomy.=--classification	NN
46614	5848	8	,	,	,
46614	5848	9	as	as	IN
46614	5848	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5848	11	Elliott	Elliott	NNP
46614	5848	12	Coues	Coues	NNP
46614	5848	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	5848	14	well	well	RB
46614	5848	15	said,[147	said,[147	NNP
46614	5848	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5848	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	5848	18	a	a	DT
46614	5848	19	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5848	20	function	function	NN
46614	5848	21	of	of	IN
46614	5848	22	"	"	``
46614	5848	23	the	the	DT
46614	5848	24	mind	mind	NN
46614	5848	25	which	which	WDT
46614	5848	26	always	always	RB
46614	5848	27	strives	strive	VBZ
46614	5848	28	to	to	TO
46614	5848	29	make	make	VB
46614	5848	30	orderly	orderly	JJ
46614	5848	31	disposition	disposition	NN
46614	5848	32	of	of	IN
46614	5848	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5848	34	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5848	35	and	and	CC
46614	5848	36	so	so	RB
46614	5848	37	to	to	TO
46614	5848	38	discover	discover	VB
46614	5848	39	the	the	DT
46614	5848	40	reciprocal	reciprocal	JJ
46614	5848	41	relations	relation	NNS
46614	5848	42	and	and	CC
46614	5848	43	interdependencies	interdependency	NNS
46614	5848	44	of	of	IN
46614	5848	45	the	the	DT
46614	5848	46	things	thing	NNS
46614	5848	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5848	48	knows	know	VBZ
46614	5848	49	.	.	.
46614	5849	1	Classification	classification	NN
46614	5849	2	presupposes	presuppose	VBZ
46614	5849	3	that	that	IN
46614	5849	4	there	there	EX
46614	5849	5	do	do	VBP
46614	5849	6	exist	exist	VB
46614	5849	7	such	such	JJ
46614	5849	8	relations	relation	NNS
46614	5849	9	,	,	,
46614	5849	10	according	accord	VBG
46614	5849	11	to	to	IN
46614	5849	12	which	which	WDT
46614	5849	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5849	14	may	may	MD
46614	5849	15	arrange	arrange	VB
46614	5849	16	objects	object	NNS
46614	5849	17	in	in	IN
46614	5849	18	the	the	DT
46614	5849	19	manner	manner	NN
46614	5849	20	which	which	WDT
46614	5849	21	facilitates	facilitate	VBZ
46614	5849	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5849	23	comprehension	comprehension	NN
46614	5849	24	,	,	,
46614	5849	25	by	by	IN
46614	5849	26	bringing	bring	VBG
46614	5849	27	together	together	RB
46614	5849	28	what	what	WP
46614	5849	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	5849	30	like	like	IN
46614	5849	31	and	and	CC
46614	5849	32	separating	separate	VBG
46614	5849	33	what	what	WP
46614	5849	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	5849	35	unlike	unlike	JJ
46614	5849	36	,	,	,
46614	5849	37	and	and	CC
46614	5849	38	that	that	IN
46614	5849	39	such	such	JJ
46614	5849	40	relations	relation	NNS
46614	5849	41	are	be	VBP
46614	5849	42	the	the	DT
46614	5849	43	result	result	NN
46614	5849	44	of	of	IN
46614	5849	45	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	5849	46	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
46614	5849	47	law	law	NN
46614	5849	48	.	.	.
46614	5850	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5850	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5850	3	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5850	4	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5850	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5850	6	~taxis~	~taxis~	NNP
46614	5850	7	,	,	,
46614	5850	8	away	away	RB
46614	5850	9	;	;	:
46614	5850	10	~nomos~	~nomos~	NNP
46614	5850	11	,	,	,
46614	5850	12	law	law	NN
46614	5850	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5850	14	or	or	CC
46614	5850	15	the	the	DT
46614	5850	16	rational	rational	JJ
46614	5850	17	,	,	,
46614	5850	18	lawful	lawful	JJ
46614	5850	19	disposition	disposition	NN
46614	5850	20	of	of	IN
46614	5850	21	observed	observed	JJ
46614	5850	22	facts	fact	NNS
46614	5850	23	.	.	.
46614	5850	24	"	"	''
46614	5851	1	A	a	DT
46614	5851	2	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	5851	3	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5851	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5851	5	one	one	CD
46614	5851	6	which	which	WDT
46614	5851	7	would	would	MD
46614	5851	8	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	5851	9	express	express	VB
46614	5851	10	all	all	PDT
46614	5851	11	the	the	DT
46614	5851	12	facts	fact	NNS
46614	5851	13	in	in	IN
46614	5851	14	the	the	DT
46614	5851	15	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	5851	16	and	and	CC
46614	5851	17	development	development	NN
46614	5851	18	of	of	IN
46614	5851	19	the	the	DT
46614	5851	20	various	various	JJ
46614	5851	21	forms	form	NNS
46614	5851	22	.	.	.
46614	5852	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5852	2	would	would	MD
46614	5852	3	recognize	recognize	VB
46614	5852	4	all	all	PDT
46614	5852	5	the	the	DT
46614	5852	6	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	5852	7	from	from	IN
46614	5852	8	the	the	DT
46614	5852	9	three	three	CD
46614	5852	10	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	5852	11	documents	document	NNS
46614	5852	12	,	,	,
46614	5852	13	palæontology	palæontology	NN
46614	5852	14	,	,	,
46614	5852	15	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	5852	16	,	,	,
46614	5852	17	and	and	CC
46614	5852	18	ontogeny	ontogeny	NN
46614	5852	19	.	.	.
46614	5853	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5853	2	would	would	MD
46614	5853	3	consider	consider	VB
46614	5853	4	structure	structure	NN
46614	5853	5	and	and	CC
46614	5853	6	form	form	NN
46614	5853	7	independently	independently	RB
46614	5853	8	of	of	IN
46614	5853	9	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
46614	5853	10	or	or	CC
46614	5853	11	physiological	physiological	JJ
46614	5853	12	or	or	CC
46614	5853	13	environmental	environmental	JJ
46614	5853	14	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	5853	15	.	.	.
46614	5854	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5854	2	would	would	MD
46614	5854	3	regard	regard	VB
46614	5854	4	as	as	IN
46614	5854	5	most	most	RBS
46614	5854	6	important	important	JJ
46614	5854	7	those	those	DT
46614	5854	8	characters	character	NNS
46614	5854	9	which	which	WDT
46614	5854	10	had	have	VBD
46614	5854	11	existed	exist	VBN
46614	5854	12	longest	long	RBS
46614	5854	13	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
46614	5854	14	in	in	IN
46614	5854	15	the	the	DT
46614	5854	16	history	history	NN
46614	5854	17	of	of	IN
46614	5854	18	the	the	DT
46614	5854	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	5854	20	or	or	CC
46614	5854	21	type	type	NN
46614	5854	22	.	.	.
46614	5855	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5855	2	would	would	MD
46614	5855	3	regard	regard	VB
46614	5855	4	as	as	IN
46614	5855	5	of	of	IN
46614	5855	6	first	first	JJ
46614	5855	7	rank	rank	NN
46614	5855	8	those	those	DT
46614	5855	9	characters	character	NNS
46614	5855	10	which	which	WDT
46614	5855	11	appear	appear	VBP
46614	5855	12	first	first	RB
46614	5855	13	in	in	IN
46614	5855	14	the	the	DT
46614	5855	15	history	history	NN
46614	5855	16	of	of	IN
46614	5855	17	the	the	DT
46614	5855	18	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	5855	19	.	.	.
46614	5856	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5856	2	would	would	MD
46614	5856	3	regard	regard	VB
46614	5856	4	as	as	IN
46614	5856	5	of	of	IN
46614	5856	6	minor	minor	JJ
46614	5856	7	importance	importance	NN
46614	5856	8	those	those	DT
46614	5856	9	which	which	WDT
46614	5856	10	had	have	VBD
46614	5856	11	arisen	arise	VBN
46614	5856	12	recently	recently	RB
46614	5856	13	in	in	IN
46614	5856	14	response	response	NN
46614	5856	15	to	to	IN
46614	5856	16	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5856	17	selection	selection	NN
46614	5856	18	or	or	CC
46614	5856	19	the	the	DT
46614	5856	20	forced	force	VBN
46614	5856	21	alteration	alteration	NN
46614	5856	22	through	through	IN
46614	5856	23	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	5856	24	of	of	IN
46614	5856	25	environment	environment	NN
46614	5856	26	,	,	,
46614	5856	27	while	while	IN
46614	5856	28	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
46614	5856	29	alterations	alteration	NNS
46614	5856	30	as	as	IN
46614	5856	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5856	32	appear	appear	VBP
46614	5856	33	one	one	CD
46614	5856	34	after	after	IN
46614	5856	35	another	another	DT
46614	5856	36	in	in	IN
46614	5856	37	geologic	geologic	JJ
46614	5856	38	time	time	NN
46614	5856	39	would	would	MD
46614	5856	40	make	make	VB
46614	5856	41	the	the	DT
46614	5856	42	basal	basal	NN
46614	5856	43	characters	character	NNS
46614	5856	44	of	of	IN
46614	5856	45	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	5856	46	groups	group	NNS
46614	5856	47	in	in	IN
46614	5856	48	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5856	49	.	.	.
46614	5857	1	In	in	IN
46614	5857	2	a	a	DT
46614	5857	3	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	5857	4	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5857	5	or	or	CC
46614	5857	6	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5857	7	system	system	NN
46614	5857	8	of	of	IN
46614	5857	9	classification	classification	NN
46614	5857	10	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5857	11	would	would	MD
46614	5857	12	not	not	RB
46614	5857	13	be	be	VB
46614	5857	14	divided	divide	VBN
46614	5857	15	into	into	IN
46614	5857	16	groups	group	NNS
46614	5857	17	nor	nor	CC
46614	5857	18	ranged	range	VBN
46614	5857	19	in	in	IN
46614	5857	20	linear	linear	JJ
46614	5857	21	series	series	NN
46614	5857	22	.	.	.
46614	5858	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5858	2	should	should	MD
46614	5858	3	imagine	imagine	VB
46614	5858	4	series	series	NN
46614	5858	5	variously	variously	RB
46614	5858	6	and	and	CC
46614	5858	7	divergently	divergently	RB
46614	5858	8	branched	branch	VBN
46614	5858	9	,	,	,
46614	5858	10	with	with	IN
46614	5858	11	each	each	DT
46614	5858	12	group	group	NN
46614	5858	13	at	at	IN
46614	5858	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5858	15	earlier	early	JJR
46614	5858	16	or	or	CC
46614	5858	17	lower	low	JJR
46614	5858	18	end	end	NN
46614	5858	19	passing	pass	VBG
46614	5858	20	insensibly	insensibly	RB
46614	5858	21	into	into	IN
46614	5858	22	the	the	DT
46614	5858	23	main	main	JJ
46614	5858	24	or	or	CC
46614	5858	25	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	5858	26	stock	stock	NN
46614	5858	27	.	.	.
46614	5859	1	A	a	DT
46614	5859	2	very	very	RB
46614	5859	3	little	little	JJ
46614	5859	4	alteration	alteration	NN
46614	5859	5	now	now	RB
46614	5859	6	and	and	CC
46614	5859	7	then	then	RB
46614	5859	8	in	in	IN
46614	5859	9	some	some	DT
46614	5859	10	structure	structure	NN
46614	5859	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	5859	12	epoch	epoch	NN
46614	5859	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	5859	14	making	making	NN
46614	5859	15	,	,	,
46614	5859	16	and	and	CC
46614	5859	17	paves	pave	VBZ
46614	5859	18	the	the	DT
46614	5859	19	way	way	NN
46614	5859	20	through	through	IN
46614	5859	21	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	5859	22	to	to	IN
46614	5859	23	a	a	DT
46614	5859	24	new	new	JJ
46614	5859	25	class	class	NN
46614	5859	26	or	or	CC
46614	5859	27	order	order	NN
46614	5859	28	.	.	.
46614	5860	1	But	but	CC
46614	5860	2	each	each	DT
46614	5860	3	class	class	NN
46614	5860	4	or	or	CC
46614	5860	5	order	order	NN
46614	5860	6	through	through	IN
46614	5860	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5860	8	lowest	low	JJS
46614	5860	9	types	type	NNS
46614	5860	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	5860	11	interlocked	interlock	VBN
46614	5860	12	with	with	IN
46614	5860	13	some	some	DT
46614	5860	14	earlier	early	JJR
46614	5860	15	and	and	CC
46614	5860	16	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	5860	17	diverging	diverge	VBG
46614	5860	18	group	group	NN
46614	5860	19	.	.	.
46614	5861	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5861	2	Defects	defect	NNS
46614	5861	3	in	in	IN
46614	5861	4	Taxonomy.=--A	Taxonomy.=--A	NNP
46614	5861	5	sound	sound	JJ
46614	5861	6	system	system	NN
46614	5861	7	of	of	IN
46614	5861	8	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5861	9	of	of	IN
46614	5861	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5861	11	should	should	MD
46614	5861	12	be	be	VB
46614	5861	13	an	an	DT
46614	5861	14	exact	exact	JJ
46614	5861	15	record	record	NN
46614	5861	16	of	of	IN
46614	5861	17	the	the	DT
46614	5861	18	history	history	NN
46614	5861	19	of	of	IN
46614	5861	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5861	21	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	5861	22	.	.	.
46614	5862	1	But	but	CC
46614	5862	2	in	in	IN
46614	5862	3	the	the	DT
46614	5862	4	limitations	limitation	NNS
46614	5862	5	of	of	IN
46614	5862	6	book	book	NN
46614	5862	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	5862	8	making	making	NN
46614	5862	9	,	,	,
46614	5862	10	this	this	DT
46614	5862	11	transcript	transcript	NN
46614	5862	12	must	must	MD
46614	5862	13	be	be	VB
46614	5862	14	made	make	VBN
46614	5862	15	on	on	IN
46614	5862	16	a	a	DT
46614	5862	17	flat	flat	JJ
46614	5862	18	page	page	NN
46614	5862	19	,	,	,
46614	5862	20	in	in	IN
46614	5862	21	linear	linear	JJ
46614	5862	22	series	series	NN
46614	5862	23	,	,	,
46614	5862	24	while	while	IN
46614	5862	25	for	for	IN
46614	5862	26	centuries	century	NNS
46614	5862	27	and	and	CC
46614	5862	28	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	5862	29	forever	forever	RB
46614	5862	30	whole	whole	JJ
46614	5862	31	chapters	chapter	NNS
46614	5862	32	must	must	MD
46614	5862	33	be	be	VB
46614	5862	34	left	leave	VBN
46614	5862	35	vacant	vacant	JJ
46614	5862	36	and	and	CC
46614	5862	37	others	other	NNS
46614	5862	38	dotted	dot	VBN
46614	5862	39	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	5862	40	with	with	IN
46614	5862	41	marks	mark	NNS
46614	5862	42	of	of	IN
46614	5862	43	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	5862	44	.	.	.
46614	5863	1	For	for	IN
46614	5863	2	science	science	NN
46614	5863	3	demands	demand	NNS
46614	5863	4	that	that	IN
46614	5863	5	positive	positive	JJ
46614	5863	6	assertion	assertion	NN
46614	5863	7	should	should	MD
46614	5863	8	not	not	RB
46614	5863	9	go	go	VB
46614	5863	10	where	where	WRB
46614	5863	11	certainty	certainty	NN
46614	5863	12	can	can	MD
46614	5863	13	not	not	RB
46614	5863	14	follow	follow	VB
46614	5863	15	.	.	.
46614	5864	1	A	a	DT
46614	5864	2	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	5864	3	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5864	4	of	of	IN
46614	5864	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5864	6	would	would	MD
46614	5864	7	be	be	VB
46614	5864	8	only	only	RB
46614	5864	9	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5864	10	through	through	IN
46614	5864	11	the	the	DT
46614	5864	12	study	study	NN
46614	5864	13	,	,	,
46614	5864	14	by	by	IN
46614	5864	15	some	some	DT
46614	5864	16	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	5864	17	,	,	,
46614	5864	18	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	5864	19	,	,	,
46614	5864	20	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	5864	21	,	,	,
46614	5864	22	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	5864	23	,	,	,
46614	5864	24	Traquair	traquair	UH
46614	5864	25	,	,	,
46614	5864	26	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	5864	27	,	,	,
46614	5864	28	or	or	CC
46614	5864	29	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	5864	30	,	,	,
46614	5864	31	of	of	IN
46614	5864	32	all	all	PDT
46614	5864	33	the	the	DT
46614	5864	34	structures	structure	NNS
46614	5864	35	of	of	IN
46614	5864	36	all	all	PDT
46614	5864	37	the	the	DT
46614	5864	38	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5864	39	which	which	WDT
46614	5864	40	have	have	VBP
46614	5864	41	ever	ever	RB
46614	5864	42	lived	live	VBN
46614	5864	43	.	.	.
46614	5865	1	There	there	EX
46614	5865	2	are	be	VBP
46614	5865	3	many	many	JJ
46614	5865	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5865	5	living	live	VBG
46614	5865	6	in	in	IN
46614	5865	7	the	the	DT
46614	5865	8	sea	sea	NN
46614	5865	9	which	which	WDT
46614	5865	10	are	be	VBP
46614	5865	11	not	not	RB
46614	5865	12	yet	yet	RB
46614	5865	13	known	know	VBN
46614	5865	14	to	to	IN
46614	5865	15	any	any	DT
46614	5865	16	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	5865	17	,	,	,
46614	5865	18	many	many	JJ
46614	5865	19	others	other	NNS
46614	5865	20	are	be	VBP
46614	5865	21	known	know	VBN
46614	5865	22	from	from	IN
46614	5865	23	one	one	CD
46614	5865	24	or	or	CC
46614	5865	25	two	two	CD
46614	5865	26	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5865	27	,	,	,
46614	5865	28	but	but	CC
46614	5865	29	not	not	RB
46614	5865	30	yet	yet	RB
46614	5865	31	accessible	accessible	JJ
46614	5865	32	to	to	IN
46614	5865	33	students	student	NNS
46614	5865	34	in	in	IN
46614	5865	35	other	other	JJ
46614	5865	36	continents	continent	NNS
46614	5865	37	.	.	.
46614	5866	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	5866	2	are	be	VBP
46614	5866	3	known	know	VBN
46614	5866	4	externally	externally	RB
46614	5866	5	from	from	IN
46614	5866	6	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	5866	7	in	in	IN
46614	5866	8	bottles	bottle	NNS
46614	5866	9	or	or	CC
46614	5866	10	drawings	drawing	NNS
46614	5866	11	in	in	IN
46614	5866	12	books	book	NNS
46614	5866	13	,	,	,
46614	5866	14	but	but	CC
46614	5866	15	have	have	VBP
46614	5866	16	not	not	RB
46614	5866	17	been	be	VBN
46614	5866	18	studied	study	VBN
46614	5866	19	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
46614	5866	20	by	by	IN
46614	5866	21	any	any	DT
46614	5866	22	one	one	CD
46614	5866	23	,	,	,
46614	5866	24	and	and	CC
46614	5866	25	the	the	DT
46614	5866	26	vast	vast	JJ
46614	5866	27	multitude	multitude	NN
46614	5866	28	of	of	IN
46614	5866	29	species	specie	NNS
46614	5866	30	have	have	VBP
46614	5866	31	perished	perish	VBN
46614	5866	32	in	in	IN
46614	5866	33	Palæozoic	Palæozoic	NNP
46614	5866	34	,	,	,
46614	5866	35	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	5866	36	,	,	,
46614	5866	37	and	and	CC
46614	5866	38	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
46614	5866	39	seas	sea	NNS
46614	5866	40	without	without	IN
46614	5866	41	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	5866	42	a	a	DT
46614	5866	43	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	5866	44	or	or	CC
46614	5866	45	bone	bone	NN
46614	5866	46	or	or	CC
46614	5866	47	fin	fin	VB
46614	5866	48	behind	behind	IN
46614	5866	49	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5866	50	.	.	.
46614	5867	1	With	with	IN
46614	5867	2	all	all	PDT
46614	5867	3	this	this	DT
46614	5867	4	goes	go	VBZ
46614	5867	5	human	human	JJ
46614	5867	6	fallibility	fallibility	NN
46614	5867	7	,	,	,
46614	5867	8	the	the	DT
46614	5867	9	marring	marring	NN
46614	5867	10	of	of	IN
46614	5867	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5867	12	records	record	NNS
46614	5867	13	,	,	,
46614	5867	14	such	such	JJ
46614	5867	15	as	as	IN
46614	5867	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5867	17	are	be	VBP
46614	5867	18	,	,	,
46614	5867	19	by	by	IN
46614	5867	20	carelessness	carelessness	NN
46614	5867	21	,	,	,
46614	5867	22	prejudice	prejudice	NN
46614	5867	23	,	,	,
46614	5867	24	dependence	dependence	NN
46614	5867	25	,	,	,
46614	5867	26	and	and	CC
46614	5867	27	error	error	NN
46614	5867	28	.	.	.
46614	5868	1	Chief	chief	NN
46614	5868	2	among	among	IN
46614	5868	3	these	these	DT
46614	5868	4	defects	defect	NNS
46614	5868	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5868	6	the	the	DT
46614	5868	7	constant	constant	JJ
46614	5868	8	mistaking	mistaking	NN
46614	5868	9	of	of	IN
46614	5868	10	analogy	analogy	NN
46614	5868	11	for	for	IN
46614	5868	12	homology	homology	NN
46614	5868	13	,	,	,
46614	5868	14	and	and	CC
46614	5868	15	the	the	DT
46614	5868	16	inability	inability	NN
46614	5868	17	of	of	IN
46614	5868	18	men	man	NNS
46614	5868	19	to	to	TO
46614	5868	20	trust	trust	VB
46614	5868	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5868	22	own	own	JJ
46614	5868	23	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	5868	24	as	as	IN
46614	5868	25	against	against	IN
46614	5868	26	the	the	DT
46614	5868	27	opinion	opinion	NN
46614	5868	28	of	of	IN
46614	5868	29	the	the	DT
46614	5868	30	greater	great	JJR
46614	5868	31	men	man	NNS
46614	5868	32	who	who	WP
46614	5868	33	have	have	VBP
46614	5868	34	had	have	VBN
46614	5868	35	to	to	TO
46614	5868	36	form	form	VB
46614	5868	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5868	38	opinions	opinion	NNS
46614	5868	39	before	before	IN
46614	5868	40	all	all	DT
46614	5868	41	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	5868	42	was	be	VBD
46614	5868	43	in	in	IN
46614	5868	44	.	.	.
46614	5869	1	Because	because	IN
46614	5869	2	of	of	IN
46614	5869	3	these	these	DT
46614	5869	4	defects	defect	NNS
46614	5869	5	,	,	,
46614	5869	6	the	the	DT
46614	5869	7	current	current	JJ
46614	5869	8	system	system	NN
46614	5869	9	of	of	IN
46614	5869	10	classification	classification	NN
46614	5869	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	5869	12	always	always	RB
46614	5869	13	changing	change	VBG
46614	5869	14	with	with	IN
46614	5869	15	each	each	DT
46614	5869	16	accession	accession	NN
46614	5869	17	of	of	IN
46614	5869	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5869	19	.	.	.
46614	5870	1	The	the	DT
46614	5870	2	result	result	NN
46614	5870	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5870	4	,	,	,
46614	5870	5	again	again	RB
46614	5870	6	to	to	TO
46614	5870	7	quote	quote	VB
46614	5870	8	from	from	IN
46614	5870	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5870	10	Coues	Coues	NNP
46614	5870	11	,	,	,
46614	5870	12	"	"	''
46614	5870	13	that	that	IN
46614	5870	14	the	the	DT
46614	5870	15	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5870	16	classification	classification	NN
46614	5870	17	,	,	,
46614	5870	18	like	like	IN
46614	5870	19	the	the	DT
46614	5870	20	elixir	elixir	NN
46614	5870	21	of	of	IN
46614	5870	22	life	life	NN
46614	5870	23	or	or	CC
46614	5870	24	the	the	DT
46614	5870	25	philosopher	philosopher	NN
46614	5870	26	's	's	POS
46614	5870	27	stone	stone	NN
46614	5870	28	,	,	,
46614	5870	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	5870	30	a	a	DT
46614	5870	31	goal	goal	NN
46614	5870	32	far	far	RB
46614	5870	33	distant	distant	JJ
46614	5870	34	.	.	.
46614	5870	35	"	"	''
46614	5871	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5871	2	Analogy	Analogy	NNP
46614	5871	3	and	and	CC
46614	5871	4	Homology.=--_Analogy	Homology.=--_Analogy	NNP
46614	5871	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5871	6	,	,	,
46614	5871	7	says	say	VBZ
46614	5871	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5871	9	Coues	Coues	NNP
46614	5871	10	,	,	,
46614	5871	11	"	"	''
46614	5871	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	5871	13	the	the	DT
46614	5871	14	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	5871	15	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	5871	16	between	between	IN
46614	5871	17	things	thing	NNS
46614	5871	18	really	really	RB
46614	5871	19	unlike	unlike	RB
46614	5871	20	--	--	:
46614	5871	21	as	as	IN
46614	5871	22	the	the	DT
46614	5871	23	wing	wing	NN
46614	5871	24	of	of	IN
46614	5871	25	a	a	DT
46614	5871	26	bird	bird	NN
46614	5871	27	and	and	CC
46614	5871	28	the	the	DT
46614	5871	29	wing	wing	NN
46614	5871	30	of	of	IN
46614	5871	31	a	a	DT
46614	5871	32	butterfly	butterfly	NN
46614	5871	33	,	,	,
46614	5871	34	as	as	IN
46614	5871	35	the	the	DT
46614	5871	36	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	5871	37	of	of	IN
46614	5871	38	a	a	DT
46614	5871	39	bird	bird	NN
46614	5871	40	and	and	CC
46614	5871	41	the	the	DT
46614	5871	42	gills	gill	NNS
46614	5871	43	of	of	IN
46614	5871	44	a	a	DT
46614	5871	45	fish	fish	NN
46614	5871	46	.	.	.
46614	5872	1	_	_	NNP
46614	5872	2	Homology	Homology	NNP
46614	5872	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5872	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5872	5	the	the	DT
46614	5872	6	real	real	JJ
46614	5872	7	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	5872	8	,	,	,
46614	5872	9	or	or	CC
46614	5872	10	true	true	JJ
46614	5872	11	relation	relation	NN
46614	5872	12	between	between	IN
46614	5872	13	things	thing	NNS
46614	5872	14	,	,	,
46614	5872	15	however	however	RB
46614	5872	16	different	different	JJ
46614	5872	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5872	18	may	may	MD
46614	5872	19	appear	appear	VB
46614	5872	20	to	to	TO
46614	5872	21	be	be	VB
46614	5872	22	--	--	:
46614	5872	23	as	as	IN
46614	5872	24	the	the	DT
46614	5872	25	wing	wing	NN
46614	5872	26	of	of	IN
46614	5872	27	a	a	DT
46614	5872	28	bird	bird	NN
46614	5872	29	and	and	CC
46614	5872	30	the	the	DT
46614	5872	31	foreleg	foreleg	NN
46614	5872	32	of	of	IN
46614	5872	33	a	a	DT
46614	5872	34	horse	horse	NN
46614	5872	35	,	,	,
46614	5872	36	the	the	DT
46614	5872	37	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	5872	38	of	of	IN
46614	5872	39	a	a	DT
46614	5872	40	bird	bird	NN
46614	5872	41	and	and	CC
46614	5872	42	the	the	DT
46614	5872	43	swim	swim	NN
46614	5872	44	-	-	HYPH
46614	5872	45	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	5872	46	of	of	IN
46614	5872	47	a	a	DT
46614	5872	48	fish	fish	NN
46614	5872	49	.	.	.
46614	5873	1	The	the	DT
46614	5873	2	former	former	JJ
46614	5873	3	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	5873	4	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	5873	5	upon	upon	IN
46614	5873	6	mere	mere	JJ
46614	5873	7	functional	functional	JJ
46614	5873	8	,	,	,
46614	5873	9	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	5874	1	physiological	physiological	JJ
46614	5874	2	,	,	,
46614	5874	3	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	5874	4	;	;	:
46614	5874	5	the	the	DT
46614	5874	6	latter	latter	NN
46614	5874	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5874	8	grounded	ground	VBN
46614	5874	9	upon	upon	IN
46614	5874	10	structural	structural	JJ
46614	5874	11	,	,	,
46614	5874	12	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	5874	13	,	,	,
46614	5874	14	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	5874	15	,	,	,
46614	5874	16	identity	identity	NN
46614	5874	17	or	or	CC
46614	5874	18	unity	unity	NN
46614	5874	19	.	.	.
46614	5875	1	Analogy	analogy	NN
46614	5875	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5875	3	the	the	DT
46614	5875	4	correlative	correlative	NN
46614	5875	5	of	of	IN
46614	5875	6	physiology	physiology	NN
46614	5875	7	,	,	,
46614	5875	8	homology	homology	NN
46614	5875	9	of	of	IN
46614	5875	10	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	5875	11	;	;	:
46614	5875	12	but	but	CC
46614	5875	13	the	the	DT
46614	5875	14	two	two	CD
46614	5875	15	may	may	MD
46614	5875	16	be	be	VB
46614	5875	17	coincident	coincident	JJ
46614	5875	18	,	,	,
46614	5875	19	as	as	IN
46614	5875	20	when	when	WRB
46614	5875	21	structures	structure	NNS
46614	5875	22	identical	identical	JJ
46614	5875	23	in	in	IN
46614	5875	24	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	5875	25	are	be	VBP
46614	5875	26	used	use	VBN
46614	5875	27	for	for	IN
46614	5875	28	the	the	DT
46614	5875	29	same	same	JJ
46614	5875	30	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	5875	31	,	,	,
46614	5875	32	and	and	CC
46614	5875	33	are	be	VBP
46614	5875	34	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5875	35	physiologically	physiologically	RB
46614	5875	36	identical	identical	JJ
46614	5875	37	.	.	.
46614	5876	1	Physiological	physiological	JJ
46614	5876	2	diversity	diversity	NN
46614	5876	3	of	of	IN
46614	5876	4	structure	structure	NN
46614	5876	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5876	6	incessant	incessant	JJ
46614	5876	7	,	,	,
46614	5876	8	and	and	CC
46614	5876	9	continually	continually	RB
46614	5876	10	interferes	interfere	VBZ
46614	5876	11	with	with	IN
46614	5876	12	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	5876	13	identity	identity	NN
46614	5876	14	of	of	IN
46614	5876	15	structure	structure	NN
46614	5876	16	,	,	,
46614	5876	17	to	to	TO
46614	5876	18	obscure	obscure	VB
46614	5876	19	or	or	CC
46614	5876	20	obliterate	obliterate	VB
46614	5876	21	the	the	DT
46614	5876	22	indications	indication	NNS
46614	5876	23	of	of	IN
46614	5876	24	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	5876	25	the	the	DT
46614	5876	26	latter	latter	JJ
46614	5876	27	would	would	MD
46614	5876	28	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	5876	29	express	express	VB
46614	5876	30	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	5876	31	....	....	.
46614	5876	32	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5876	33	must	must	MD
46614	5876	34	be	be	VB
46614	5876	35	on	on	IN
46614	5876	36	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5876	37	guard	guard	NN
46614	5876	38	against	against	IN
46614	5876	39	those	those	DT
46614	5876	40	physiological	physiological	JJ
46614	5876	41	appearances	appearance	NNS
46614	5876	42	which	which	WDT
46614	5876	43	are	be	VBP
46614	5876	44	proverbially	proverbially	RB
46614	5876	45	deceptive	deceptive	JJ
46614	5876	46	!	!	.
46614	5876	47	"	"	''
46614	5877	1	"	"	``
46614	5877	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5877	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5877	4	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5877	5	and	and	CC
46614	5877	6	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
46614	5877	7	that	that	IN
46614	5877	8	every	every	DT
46614	5877	9	animal	animal	NN
46614	5877	10	should	should	MD
46614	5877	11	have	have	VB
46614	5877	12	been	be	VBN
46614	5877	13	constructed	construct	VBN
46614	5877	14	upon	upon	IN
46614	5877	15	a	a	DT
46614	5877	16	plan	plan	NN
46614	5877	17	of	of	IN
46614	5877	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5877	19	own	own	JJ
46614	5877	20	,	,	,
46614	5877	21	having	have	VBG
46614	5877	22	no	no	DT
46614	5877	23	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	5877	24	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	5877	25	to	to	IN
46614	5877	26	the	the	DT
46614	5877	27	plan	plan	NN
46614	5877	28	of	of	IN
46614	5877	29	any	any	DT
46614	5877	30	other	other	JJ
46614	5877	31	animal	animal	NN
46614	5877	32	.	.	.
46614	5878	1	For	for	IN
46614	5878	2	any	any	DT
46614	5878	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	5878	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5878	5	can	can	MD
46614	5878	6	discover	discover	VB
46614	5878	7	to	to	IN
46614	5878	8	the	the	DT
46614	5878	9	contrary	contrary	NN
46614	5878	10	,	,	,
46614	5878	11	that	that	DT
46614	5878	12	combination	combination	NN
46614	5878	13	of	of	IN
46614	5878	14	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5878	15	forces	force	NNS
46614	5878	16	which	which	WDT
46614	5878	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5878	18	term	term	VBP
46614	5878	19	life	life	NN
46614	5878	20	might	may	MD
46614	5878	21	have	have	VB
46614	5878	22	resulted	result	VBN
46614	5878	23	from	from	IN
46614	5878	24	,	,	,
46614	5878	25	or	or	CC
46614	5878	26	been	be	VBN
46614	5878	27	manifested	manifest	VBN
46614	5878	28	by	by	IN
46614	5878	29	,	,	,
46614	5878	30	a	a	DT
46614	5878	31	series	series	NN
46614	5878	32	of	of	IN
46614	5878	33	infinitely	infinitely	RB
46614	5878	34	diverse	diverse	JJ
46614	5878	35	structures	structure	NNS
46614	5878	36	;	;	:
46614	5878	37	nor	nor	CC
46614	5878	38	would	would	MD
46614	5878	39	anything	anything	NN
46614	5878	40	in	in	IN
46614	5878	41	the	the	DT
46614	5878	42	nature	nature	NN
46614	5878	43	of	of	IN
46614	5878	44	the	the	DT
46614	5878	45	case	case	NN
46614	5878	46	lead	lead	VBP
46614	5878	47	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5878	48	to	to	TO
46614	5878	49	suspect	suspect	VB
46614	5878	50	a	a	DT
46614	5878	51	community	community	NN
46614	5878	52	of	of	IN
46614	5878	53	organization	organization	NN
46614	5878	54	between	between	IN
46614	5878	55	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5878	56	so	so	RB
46614	5878	57	different	different	JJ
46614	5878	58	in	in	IN
46614	5878	59	habit	habit	NN
46614	5878	60	and	and	CC
46614	5878	61	in	in	IN
46614	5878	62	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	5878	63	as	as	IN
46614	5878	64	a	a	DT
46614	5878	65	porpoise	porpoise	NN
46614	5878	66	and	and	CC
46614	5878	67	a	a	DT
46614	5878	68	gazelle	gazelle	NNP
46614	5878	69	,	,	,
46614	5878	70	an	an	DT
46614	5878	71	eagle	eagle	NN
46614	5878	72	and	and	CC
46614	5878	73	a	a	DT
46614	5878	74	crocodile	crocodile	NN
46614	5878	75	,	,	,
46614	5878	76	or	or	CC
46614	5878	77	a	a	DT
46614	5878	78	butterfly	butterfly	NN
46614	5878	79	and	and	CC
46614	5878	80	a	a	DT
46614	5878	81	lobster	lobster	NN
46614	5878	82	.	.	.
46614	5879	1	Had	have	VBD
46614	5879	2	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5879	3	been	be	VBN
46614	5879	4	thus	thus	RB
46614	5879	5	independently	independently	RB
46614	5879	6	organized	organize	VBN
46614	5879	7	,	,	,
46614	5879	8	each	each	DT
46614	5879	9	working	work	VBG
46614	5879	10	out	out	RP
46614	5879	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5879	12	life	life	NN
46614	5879	13	by	by	IN
46614	5879	14	a	a	DT
46614	5879	15	mechanism	mechanism	NN
46614	5879	16	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	5879	17	to	to	IN
46614	5879	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5879	19	,	,	,
46614	5879	20	such	such	PDT
46614	5879	21	a	a	DT
46614	5879	22	classification	classification	NN
46614	5879	23	as	as	IN
46614	5879	24	that	that	DT
46614	5879	25	now	now	RB
46614	5879	26	under	under	IN
46614	5879	27	contemplation	contemplation	NN
46614	5879	28	would	would	MD
46614	5879	29	be	be	VB
46614	5879	30	obviously	obviously	RB
46614	5879	31	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	5879	32	;	;	:
46614	5879	33	a	a	DT
46614	5879	34	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	5879	35	or	or	CC
46614	5879	36	structural	structural	JJ
46614	5879	37	classification	classification	NN
46614	5879	38	plainly	plainly	RB
46614	5879	39	implying	imply	VBG
46614	5879	40	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	5879	41	or	or	CC
46614	5879	42	structural	structural	JJ
46614	5879	43	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	5879	44	in	in	IN
46614	5879	45	the	the	DT
46614	5879	46	things	thing	NNS
46614	5879	47	classified	classify	VBD
46614	5879	48	.	.	.
46614	5880	1	"	"	``
46614	5880	2	As	as	IN
46614	5880	3	a	a	DT
46614	5880	4	matter	matter	NN
46614	5880	5	of	of	IN
46614	5880	6	fact	fact	NN
46614	5880	7	,	,	,
46614	5880	8	however	however	RB
46614	5880	9	,	,	,
46614	5880	10	no	no	DT
46614	5880	11	such	such	JJ
46614	5880	12	mutual	mutual	JJ
46614	5880	13	independence	independence	NN
46614	5880	14	of	of	IN
46614	5880	15	animal	animal	NN
46614	5880	16	forms	form	NNS
46614	5880	17	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	5880	18	in	in	IN
46614	5880	19	nature	nature	NN
46614	5880	20	.	.	.
46614	5881	1	On	on	IN
46614	5881	2	the	the	DT
46614	5881	3	contrary	contrary	NN
46614	5881	4	,	,	,
46614	5881	5	the	the	DT
46614	5881	6	members	member	NNS
46614	5881	7	of	of	IN
46614	5881	8	the	the	DT
46614	5881	9	animal	animal	NN
46614	5881	10	kingdom	kingdom	NN
46614	5881	11	,	,	,
46614	5881	12	from	from	IN
46614	5881	13	the	the	DT
46614	5881	14	highest	high	JJS
46614	5881	15	to	to	IN
46614	5881	16	the	the	DT
46614	5881	17	lowest	low	JJS
46614	5881	18	,	,	,
46614	5881	19	are	be	VBP
46614	5881	20	marvelously	marvelously	RB
46614	5881	21	connected	connect	VBN
46614	5881	22	.	.	.
46614	5882	1	Every	every	DT
46614	5882	2	animal	animal	NN
46614	5882	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	5882	4	something	something	NN
46614	5882	5	in	in	IN
46614	5882	6	common	common	JJ
46614	5882	7	with	with	IN
46614	5882	8	all	all	DT
46614	5882	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5882	10	fellows	fellow	NNS
46614	5882	11	--	--	:
46614	5882	12	much	much	RB
46614	5882	13	with	with	IN
46614	5882	14	many	many	JJ
46614	5882	15	of	of	IN
46614	5882	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5882	17	,	,	,
46614	5882	18	more	more	RBR
46614	5882	19	with	with	IN
46614	5882	20	a	a	DT
46614	5882	21	few	few	JJ
46614	5882	22	,	,	,
46614	5882	23	and	and	CC
46614	5882	24	usually	usually	RB
46614	5882	25	so	so	RB
46614	5882	26	much	much	RB
46614	5882	27	with	with	IN
46614	5882	28	several	several	JJ
46614	5882	29	that	that	IN
46614	5882	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5882	31	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	5882	32	but	but	CC
46614	5882	33	little	little	JJ
46614	5882	34	from	from	IN
46614	5882	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5882	36	.	.	.
46614	5883	1	"	"	``
46614	5883	2	Now	now	RB
46614	5883	3	,	,	,
46614	5883	4	a	a	DT
46614	5883	5	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	5883	6	classification	classification	NN
46614	5883	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5883	8	a	a	DT
46614	5883	9	statement	statement	NN
46614	5883	10	of	of	IN
46614	5883	11	these	these	DT
46614	5883	12	gradations	gradation	NNS
46614	5883	13	of	of	IN
46614	5883	14	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	5883	15	which	which	WDT
46614	5883	16	are	be	VBP
46614	5883	17	observable	observable	JJ
46614	5883	18	in	in	IN
46614	5883	19	animal	animal	NN
46614	5883	20	structures	structure	NNS
46614	5883	21	,	,	,
46614	5883	22	and	and	CC
46614	5883	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5883	24	objects	object	NNS
46614	5883	25	and	and	CC
46614	5883	26	uses	use	NNS
46614	5883	27	are	be	VBP
46614	5883	28	manifold	manifold	JJ
46614	5883	29	.	.	.
46614	5884	1	In	in	IN
46614	5884	2	the	the	DT
46614	5884	3	first	first	JJ
46614	5884	4	place	place	NN
46614	5884	5	,	,	,
46614	5884	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5884	7	strives	strive	VBZ
46614	5884	8	to	to	TO
46614	5884	9	throw	throw	VB
46614	5884	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5884	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5884	12	of	of	IN
46614	5884	13	the	the	DT
46614	5884	14	facts	fact	NNS
46614	5884	15	which	which	WDT
46614	5884	16	underlie	underlie	VBP
46614	5884	17	,	,	,
46614	5884	18	and	and	CC
46614	5884	19	are	be	VBP
46614	5884	20	the	the	DT
46614	5884	21	cause	cause	NN
46614	5884	22	of	of	IN
46614	5884	23	,	,	,
46614	5884	24	the	the	DT
46614	5884	25	similarities	similarity	NNS
46614	5884	26	discerned	discern	VBD
46614	5884	27	into	into	IN
46614	5884	28	the	the	DT
46614	5884	29	fewest	few	JJS
46614	5884	30	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5884	31	general	general	JJ
46614	5884	32	propositions	proposition	NNS
46614	5884	33	,	,	,
46614	5884	34	subordinated	subordinate	VBN
46614	5884	35	to	to	IN
46614	5884	36	one	one	CD
46614	5884	37	another	another	DT
46614	5884	38	,	,	,
46614	5884	39	according	accord	VBG
46614	5884	40	to	to	IN
46614	5884	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5884	42	greater	great	JJR
46614	5884	43	or	or	CC
46614	5884	44	less	less	JJR
46614	5884	45	degree	degree	NN
46614	5884	46	of	of	IN
46614	5884	47	generality	generality	NN
46614	5884	48	;	;	,
46614	5884	49	and	and	CC
46614	5884	50	in	in	IN
46614	5884	51	this	this	DT
46614	5884	52	way	way	NN
46614	5884	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5884	54	answers	answer	VBZ
46614	5884	55	the	the	DT
46614	5884	56	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	5884	57	of	of	IN
46614	5884	58	a	a	DT
46614	5884	59	_	_	NNP
46614	5884	60	memoria	memoria	NNP
46614	5884	61	technica	technica	NNP
46614	5884	62	_	_	NNP
46614	5884	63	,	,	,
46614	5884	64	without	without	IN
46614	5884	65	which	which	WDT
46614	5884	66	the	the	DT
46614	5884	67	mind	mind	NN
46614	5884	68	would	would	MD
46614	5884	69	be	be	VB
46614	5884	70	incompetent	incompetent	JJ
46614	5884	71	to	to	TO
46614	5884	72	grasp	grasp	VB
46614	5884	73	and	and	CC
46614	5884	74	retain	retain	VB
46614	5884	75	the	the	DT
46614	5884	76	multifarious	multifarious	JJ
46614	5884	77	details	detail	NNS
46614	5884	78	of	of	IN
46614	5884	79	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	5884	80	science	science	NN
46614	5884	81	.	.	.
46614	5884	82	"	"	''
46614	5885	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5885	2	Coues	Coues	NNP
46614	5885	3	on	on	IN
46614	5885	4	Classification.=--It	Classification.=--It	NNP
46614	5885	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5885	6	obvious	obvious	JJ
46614	5885	7	that	that	WDT
46614	5885	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	5885	9	like	like	IN
46614	5885	10	other	other	JJ
46614	5885	11	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5885	12	may	may	MD
46614	5885	13	be	be	VB
46614	5885	14	classified	classify	VBN
46614	5885	15	in	in	IN
46614	5885	16	numberless	numberless	JJ
46614	5885	17	ways	way	NNS
46614	5885	18	,	,	,
46614	5885	19	and	and	CC
46614	5885	20	as	as	IN
46614	5885	21	a	a	DT
46614	5885	22	matter	matter	NN
46614	5885	23	of	of	IN
46614	5885	24	fact	fact	NN
46614	5885	25	by	by	IN
46614	5885	26	numberless	numberless	JJ
46614	5885	27	men	man	NNS
46614	5885	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5885	29	have	have	VBP
46614	5885	30	been	be	VBN
46614	5885	31	classified	classify	VBN
46614	5885	32	in	in	IN
46614	5885	33	all	all	DT
46614	5885	34	sorts	sort	NNS
46614	5885	35	of	of	IN
46614	5885	36	fashions	fashion	NNS
46614	5885	37	.	.	.
46614	5886	1	"	"	``
46614	5886	2	Systems	system	NNS
46614	5886	3	,	,	,
46614	5886	4	"	"	''
46614	5886	5	again	again	RB
46614	5886	6	quoting	quote	VBG
46614	5886	7	from	from	IN
46614	5886	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5886	9	Coues	Coues	NNP
46614	5886	10	,	,	,
46614	5886	11	"	"	''
46614	5886	12	have	have	VBP
46614	5886	13	been	be	VBN
46614	5886	14	based	base	VBN
46614	5886	15	on	on	IN
46614	5886	16	this	this	DT
46614	5886	17	and	and	CC
46614	5886	18	that	that	DT
46614	5886	19	set	set	NN
46614	5886	20	of	of	IN
46614	5886	21	characters	character	NNS
46614	5886	22	and	and	CC
46614	5886	23	erected	erect	VBN
46614	5886	24	from	from	IN
46614	5886	25	this	this	DT
46614	5886	26	or	or	CC
46614	5886	27	that	that	DT
46614	5886	28	preconception	preconception	NN
46614	5886	29	in	in	IN
46614	5886	30	the	the	DT
46614	5886	31	mind	mind	NN
46614	5886	32	of	of	IN
46614	5886	33	the	the	DT
46614	5886	34	systematist	systematist	NN
46614	5886	35	....	....	.
46614	5887	1	The	the	DT
46614	5887	2	mental	mental	JJ
46614	5887	3	point	point	NN
46614	5887	4	of	of	IN
46614	5887	5	view	view	NN
46614	5887	6	was	be	VBD
46614	5887	7	that	that	IN
46614	5887	8	every	every	DT
46614	5887	9	species	species	NN
46614	5887	10	of	of	IN
46614	5887	11	bird	bird	NN
46614	5887	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5887	13	or	or	CC
46614	5887	14	of	of	IN
46614	5887	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	5887	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5887	17	was	be	VBD
46614	5887	18	a	a	DT
46614	5887	19	separate	separate	JJ
46614	5887	20	creature	creature	NN
46614	5887	21	,	,	,
46614	5887	22	and	and	CC
46614	5887	23	as	as	RB
46614	5887	24	much	much	JJ
46614	5887	25	of	of	IN
46614	5887	26	a	a	DT
46614	5887	27	fixture	fixture	NN
46614	5887	28	in	in	IN
46614	5887	29	nature	nature	NN
46614	5887	30	's	's	POS
46614	5887	31	museum	museum	NN
46614	5887	32	as	as	IN
46614	5887	33	any	any	DT
46614	5887	34	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5887	35	in	in	IN
46614	5887	36	a	a	DT
46614	5887	37	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	5887	38	's	's	POS
46614	5887	39	cabinet	cabinet	NN
46614	5887	40	.	.	.
46614	5888	1	Crops	crop	NNS
46614	5888	2	of	of	IN
46614	5888	3	classifications	classification	NNS
46614	5888	4	have	have	VBP
46614	5888	5	been	be	VBN
46614	5888	6	sown	sow	VBN
46614	5888	7	in	in	IN
46614	5888	8	the	the	DT
46614	5888	9	fruitful	fruitful	JJ
46614	5888	10	soil	soil	NN
46614	5888	11	of	of	IN
46614	5888	12	such	such	JJ
46614	5888	13	blind	blind	JJ
46614	5888	14	error	error	NN
46614	5888	15	,	,	,
46614	5888	16	but	but	CC
46614	5888	17	no	no	DT
46614	5888	18	lasting	last	VBG
46614	5888	19	harvest	harvest	NN
46614	5888	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	5888	21	been	be	VBN
46614	5888	22	reaped	reap	VBN
46614	5888	23	....	....	.
46614	5889	1	The	the	DT
46614	5889	2	genius	genius	NN
46614	5889	3	of	of	IN
46614	5889	4	modern	modern	JJ
46614	5889	5	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5889	6	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	5889	7	to	to	TO
46614	5889	8	be	be	VB
46614	5889	9	so	so	RB
46614	5889	10	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	5889	11	right	right	JJ
46614	5889	12	,	,	,
46614	5889	13	to	to	TO
46614	5889	14	be	be	VB
46614	5889	15	tending	tend	VBG
46614	5889	16	so	so	RB
46614	5889	17	surely	surely	RB
46614	5889	18	even	even	RB
46614	5889	19	if	if	IN
46614	5889	20	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	5889	21	in	in	IN
46614	5889	22	the	the	DT
46614	5889	23	direction	direction	NN
46614	5889	24	of	of	IN
46614	5889	25	the	the	DT
46614	5889	26	desired	desire	VBN
46614	5889	27	consummation	consummation	NN
46614	5889	28	,	,	,
46614	5889	29	that	that	IN
46614	5889	30	all	all	DT
46614	5889	31	differences	difference	NNS
46614	5889	32	of	of	IN
46614	5889	33	opinion	opinion	NN
46614	5889	34	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5889	35	hope	hope	VBP
46614	5889	36	will	will	MD
46614	5889	37	soon	soon	RB
46614	5889	38	be	be	VB
46614	5889	39	settled	settle	VBN
46614	5889	40	,	,	,
46614	5889	41	and	and	CC
46614	5889	42	defect	defect	NN
46614	5889	43	of	of	IN
46614	5889	44	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5889	45	,	,	,
46614	5889	46	not	not	RB
46614	5889	47	perversity	perversity	NN
46614	5889	48	of	of	IN
46614	5889	49	mind	mind	NN
46614	5889	50	,	,	,
46614	5889	51	is	be	VBZ
46614	5889	52	the	the	DT
46614	5889	53	only	only	JJ
46614	5889	54	obstacle	obstacle	NN
46614	5889	55	in	in	IN
46614	5889	56	the	the	DT
46614	5889	57	way	way	NN
46614	5889	58	of	of	IN
46614	5889	59	success	success	NN
46614	5889	60	.	.	.
46614	5890	1	The	the	DT
46614	5890	2	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
46614	5890	3	goal	goal	NN
46614	5890	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	5890	5	not	not	RB
46614	5890	6	now	now	RB
46614	5890	7	to	to	TO
46614	5890	8	find	find	VB
46614	5890	9	the	the	DT
46614	5890	10	way	way	NN
46614	5890	11	in	in	IN
46614	5890	12	which	which	WDT
46614	5890	13	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5890	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5890	15	or	or	CC
46614	5890	16	other	other	JJ
46614	5890	17	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5890	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5890	19	may	may	MD
46614	5890	20	be	be	VB
46614	5890	21	most	most	RBS
46614	5890	22	conveniently	conveniently	RB
46614	5890	23	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	5890	24	,	,	,
46614	5890	25	but	but	CC
46614	5890	26	to	to	TO
46614	5890	27	discover	discover	VB
46614	5890	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5890	29	pedigree	pedigree	NN
46614	5890	30	,	,	,
46614	5890	31	and	and	CC
46614	5890	32	so	so	RB
46614	5890	33	construct	construct	VB
46614	5890	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5890	35	family	family	NN
46614	5890	36	tree	tree	NN
46614	5890	37	.	.	.
46614	5891	1	Such	such	PDT
46614	5891	2	a	a	DT
46614	5891	3	genealogical	genealogical	JJ
46614	5891	4	table	table	NN
46614	5891	5	,	,	,
46614	5891	6	or	or	CC
46614	5891	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5891	8	phylum	phylum	NN
46614	5891	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5891	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5891	11	~phylon~	~phylon~	NNP
46614	5891	12	,	,	,
46614	5891	13	tribe	tribe	NN
46614	5891	14	,	,	,
46614	5891	15	race	race	NN
46614	5891	16	,	,	,
46614	5891	17	stock	stock	NN
46614	5891	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5891	19	,	,	,
46614	5891	20	as	as	IN
46614	5891	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5891	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	5891	23	called	call	VBN
46614	5891	24	,	,	,
46614	5891	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	5891	26	rightly	rightly	RB
46614	5891	27	considered	consider	VBN
46614	5891	28	the	the	DT
46614	5891	29	only	only	JJ
46614	5891	30	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5891	31	worthy	worthy	JJ
46614	5891	32	the	the	DT
46614	5891	33	name	name	NN
46614	5891	34	--	--	:
46614	5891	35	the	the	DT
46614	5891	36	only	only	JJ
46614	5891	37	true	true	JJ
46614	5891	38	or	or	CC
46614	5891	39	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5891	40	classification	classification	NN
46614	5891	41	.	.	.
46614	5892	1	In	in	IN
46614	5892	2	attempting	attempt	VBG
46614	5892	3	this	this	DT
46614	5892	4	end	end	NN
46614	5892	5	,	,	,
46614	5892	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5892	7	proceed	proceed	VBP
46614	5892	8	upon	upon	IN
46614	5892	9	the	the	DT
46614	5892	10	belief	belief	NN
46614	5892	11	that	that	IN
46614	5892	12	,	,	,
46614	5892	13	as	as	IN
46614	5892	14	explained	explain	VBN
46614	5892	15	above	above	RB
46614	5892	16	,	,	,
46614	5892	17	all	all	DT
46614	5892	18	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5892	19	,	,	,
46614	5892	20	like	like	IN
46614	5892	21	all	all	DT
46614	5892	22	other	other	JJ
46614	5892	23	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5892	24	and	and	CC
46614	5892	25	plants	plant	NNS
46614	5892	26	,	,	,
46614	5892	27	are	be	VBP
46614	5892	28	related	relate	VBN
46614	5892	29	to	to	IN
46614	5892	30	each	each	DT
46614	5892	31	other	other	JJ
46614	5892	32	genetically	genetically	RB
46614	5892	33	,	,	,
46614	5892	34	as	as	IN
46614	5892	35	offspring	offspring	NN
46614	5892	36	are	be	VBP
46614	5892	37	to	to	IN
46614	5892	38	parents	parent	NNS
46614	5892	39	,	,	,
46614	5892	40	and	and	CC
46614	5892	41	that	that	DT
46614	5892	42	to	to	TO
46614	5892	43	discover	discover	VB
46614	5892	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5892	45	generic	generic	JJ
46614	5892	46	relations	relation	NNS
46614	5892	47	is	be	VBZ
46614	5892	48	to	to	TO
46614	5892	49	bring	bring	VB
46614	5892	50	out	out	RP
46614	5892	51	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5892	52	true	true	JJ
46614	5892	53	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	5892	54	--	--	:
46614	5892	55	in	in	IN
46614	5892	56	other	other	JJ
46614	5892	57	words	word	NNS
46614	5892	58	,	,	,
46614	5892	59	to	to	TO
46614	5892	60	reconstruct	reconstruct	VB
46614	5892	61	the	the	DT
46614	5892	62	actual	actual	JJ
46614	5892	63	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5892	64	of	of	IN
46614	5892	65	nature	nature	NN
46614	5892	66	.	.	.
46614	5893	1	In	in	IN
46614	5893	2	this	this	DT
46614	5893	3	view	view	NN
46614	5893	4	there	there	EX
46614	5893	5	can	can	MD
46614	5893	6	be	be	VB
46614	5893	7	but	but	CC
46614	5893	8	one	one	CD
46614	5893	9	'	'	``
46614	5893	10	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5893	11	'	'	''
46614	5893	12	classification	classification	NN
46614	5893	13	,	,	,
46614	5893	14	to	to	IN
46614	5893	15	the	the	DT
46614	5893	16	perfecting	perfecting	NN
46614	5893	17	of	of	IN
46614	5893	18	which	which	WDT
46614	5893	19	all	all	DT
46614	5893	20	increase	increase	NN
46614	5893	21	in	in	IN
46614	5893	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5893	23	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	5893	24	of	of	IN
46614	5893	25	the	the	DT
46614	5893	26	structure	structure	NN
46614	5893	27	of	of	IN
46614	5893	28	birds	bird	NNS
46614	5893	29	infallibly	infallibly	RB
46614	5893	30	and	and	CC
46614	5893	31	inevitably	inevitably	RB
46614	5893	32	tends	tend	VBZ
46614	5893	33	.	.	.
46614	5894	1	The	the	DT
46614	5894	2	classification	classification	NN
46614	5894	3	now	now	RB
46614	5894	4	in	in	IN
46614	5894	5	use	use	NN
46614	5894	6	or	or	CC
46614	5894	7	coming	come	VBG
46614	5894	8	into	into	IN
46614	5894	9	use	use	NN
46614	5894	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	5894	11	the	the	DT
46614	5894	12	result	result	NN
46614	5894	13	of	of	IN
46614	5894	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5894	15	best	good	JJS
46614	5894	16	endeavors	endeavor	NNS
46614	5894	17	to	to	TO
46614	5894	18	accomplish	accomplish	VB
46614	5894	19	this	this	DT
46614	5894	20	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	5894	21	,	,	,
46614	5894	22	and	and	CC
46614	5894	23	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	5894	24	what	what	WDT
46614	5894	25	approach	approach	NN
46614	5894	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5894	27	have	have	VBP
46614	5894	28	made	make	VBN
46614	5894	29	to	to	IN
46614	5894	30	this	this	DT
46614	5894	31	end	end	NN
46614	5894	32	.	.	.
46614	5895	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5895	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5895	3	one	one	CD
46614	5895	4	of	of	IN
46614	5895	5	the	the	DT
46614	5895	6	great	great	JJ
46614	5895	7	corollaries	corollary	NNS
46614	5895	8	of	of	IN
46614	5895	9	that	that	DT
46614	5895	10	theorem	theorem	NN
46614	5895	11	of	of	IN
46614	5895	12	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	5895	13	which	which	WDT
46614	5895	14	most	most	JJS
46614	5895	15	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	5895	16	are	be	VBP
46614	5895	17	satisfied	satisfied	JJ
46614	5895	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	5895	19	been	be	VBN
46614	5895	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
46614	5895	21	.	.	.
46614	5896	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5896	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5896	3	necessarily	necessarily	RB
46614	5896	4	a	a	DT
46614	5896	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5896	6	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	5896	7	classification	classification	NN
46614	5896	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5896	9	;	;	:
46614	5896	10	that	that	RB
46614	5896	11	is	is	RB
46614	5896	12	,	,	,
46614	5896	13	one	one	CD
46614	5896	14	based	base	VBN
46614	5896	15	solely	solely	RB
46614	5896	16	upon	upon	IN
46614	5896	17	considerations	consideration	NNS
46614	5896	18	of	of	IN
46614	5896	19	structure	structure	NN
46614	5896	20	or	or	CC
46614	5896	21	form	form	NN
46614	5896	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5896	23	~morphê~	~morphê~	NNP
46614	5896	24	,	,	,
46614	5896	25	form	form	NN
46614	5896	26	,	,	,
46614	5896	27	_	_	NNP
46614	5896	28	morphe	morphe	NNP
46614	5896	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5896	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5896	31	,	,	,
46614	5896	32	and	and	CC
46614	5896	33	for	for	IN
46614	5896	34	the	the	DT
46614	5896	35	following	follow	VBG
46614	5896	36	reasons	reason	NNS
46614	5896	37	:	:	:
46614	5896	38	Every	every	DT
46614	5896	39	offspring	offspring	NN
46614	5896	40	tends	tend	VBZ
46614	5896	41	to	to	TO
46614	5896	42	take	take	VB
46614	5896	43	on	on	RP
46614	5896	44	precisely	precisely	RB
46614	5896	45	the	the	DT
46614	5896	46	form	form	NN
46614	5896	47	or	or	CC
46614	5896	48	structure	structure	NN
46614	5896	49	of	of	IN
46614	5896	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5896	51	parents	parent	NNS
46614	5896	52	,	,	,
46614	5896	53	as	as	IN
46614	5896	54	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5896	55	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5896	56	physical	physical	JJ
46614	5896	57	heritage	heritage	NN
46614	5896	58	;	;	:
46614	5896	59	and	and	CC
46614	5896	60	the	the	DT
46614	5896	61	principle	principle	NN
46614	5896	62	involved	involve	VBN
46614	5896	63	,	,	,
46614	5896	64	or	or	CC
46614	5896	65	the	the	DT
46614	5896	66	_	_	NNP
46614	5896	67	law	law	NN
46614	5896	68	of	of	IN
46614	5896	69	heredity	heredity	NN
46614	5896	70	_	_	NNP
46614	5896	71	,	,	,
46614	5896	72	would	would	MD
46614	5896	73	,	,	,
46614	5896	74	if	if	IN
46614	5896	75	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	5896	76	interfered	interfere	VBD
46614	5896	77	,	,	,
46614	5896	78	keep	keep	VB
46614	5896	79	the	the	DT
46614	5896	80	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	5896	81	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	5896	82	true	true	JJ
46614	5896	83	to	to	IN
46614	5896	84	the	the	DT
46614	5896	85	physical	physical	JJ
46614	5896	86	characters	character	NNS
46614	5896	87	of	of	IN
46614	5896	88	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5896	89	progenitors	progenitor	NNS
46614	5896	90	;	;	:
46614	5896	91	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5896	92	would	would	MD
46614	5896	93	'	'	``
46614	5896	94	breed	breed	VB
46614	5896	95	true	true	JJ
46614	5896	96	'	'	''
46614	5896	97	and	and	CC
46614	5896	98	be	be	VB
46614	5896	99	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	5896	100	alike	alike	JJ
46614	5896	101	.	.	.
46614	5897	1	But	but	CC
46614	5897	2	counter	counter	NN
46614	5897	3	influences	influence	NNS
46614	5897	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5897	5	incessantly	incessantly	RB
46614	5897	6	operative	operative	JJ
46614	5897	7	,	,	,
46614	5897	8	in	in	IN
46614	5897	9	consequence	consequence	NN
46614	5897	10	of	of	IN
46614	5897	11	constantly	constantly	RB
46614	5897	12	varying	vary	VBG
46614	5897	13	external	external	JJ
46614	5897	14	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	5897	15	of	of	IN
46614	5897	16	environment	environment	NN
46614	5897	17	;	;	:
46614	5897	18	the	the	DT
46614	5897	19	plasticity	plasticity	NN
46614	5897	20	of	of	IN
46614	5897	21	organization	organization	NN
46614	5897	22	of	of	IN
46614	5897	23	all	all	DT
46614	5897	24	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	5897	25	rendering	render	VBG
46614	5897	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5897	27	more	more	RBR
46614	5897	28	or	or	CC
46614	5897	29	less	less	RBR
46614	5897	30	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
46614	5897	31	of	of	IN
46614	5897	32	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	5897	33	by	by	IN
46614	5897	34	such	such	JJ
46614	5897	35	means	mean	NNS
46614	5897	36	,	,	,
46614	5897	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5897	38	become	become	VBP
46614	5897	39	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	5897	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5897	41	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	5897	42	in	in	IN
46614	5897	43	various	various	JJ
46614	5897	44	ways	way	NNS
46614	5897	45	and	and	CC
46614	5897	46	to	to	IN
46614	5897	47	different	different	JJ
46614	5897	48	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	5897	49	.	.	.
46614	5898	1	On	on	IN
46614	5898	2	a	a	DT
46614	5898	3	large	large	JJ
46614	5898	4	scale	scale	NN
46614	5898	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5898	6	thus	thus	RB
46614	5898	7	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
46614	5898	8	,	,	,
46614	5898	9	by	by	IN
46614	5898	10	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5898	11	selection	selection	NN
46614	5898	12	and	and	CC
46614	5898	13	other	other	JJ
46614	5898	14	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5898	15	agencies	agency	NNS
46614	5898	16	,	,	,
46614	5898	17	just	just	RB
46614	5898	18	what	what	WP
46614	5898	19	man	man	NN
46614	5898	20	does	do	VBZ
46614	5898	21	in	in	IN
46614	5898	22	a	a	DT
46614	5898	23	small	small	JJ
46614	5898	24	way	way	NN
46614	5898	25	in	in	IN
46614	5898	26	producing	produce	VBG
46614	5898	27	and	and	CC
46614	5898	28	maintaining	maintain	VBG
46614	5898	29	different	different	JJ
46614	5898	30	breeds	breed	NNS
46614	5898	31	of	of	IN
46614	5898	32	domestic	domestic	JJ
46614	5898	33	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5898	34	.	.	.
46614	5899	1	Obviously	obviously	RB
46614	5899	2	,	,	,
46614	5899	3	amidst	amidst	IN
46614	5899	4	such	such	JJ
46614	5899	5	ceaselessly	ceaselessly	RB
46614	5899	6	shifting	shift	VBG
46614	5899	7	scenes	scene	NNS
46614	5899	8	,	,	,
46614	5899	9	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	5899	10	of	of	IN
46614	5899	11	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	5899	12	or	or	CC
46614	5899	13	unlikeness	unlikeness	NN
46614	5899	14	of	of	IN
46614	5899	15	physical	physical	JJ
46614	5899	16	structure	structure	NN
46614	5899	17	indicate	indicate	VBP
46614	5899	18	with	with	IN
46614	5899	19	the	the	DT
46614	5899	20	greatest	great	JJS
46614	5899	21	exactitude	exactitude	NN
46614	5899	22	the	the	DT
46614	5899	23	nearness	nearness	JJ
46614	5899	24	or	or	CC
46614	5899	25	remoteness	remoteness	NN
46614	5899	26	of	of	IN
46614	5899	27	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	5899	28	in	in	IN
46614	5899	29	kinship	kinship	NN
46614	5899	30	.	.	.
46614	5900	1	Morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	5900	2	characters	character	NNS
46614	5900	3	derived	derive	VBN
46614	5900	4	from	from	IN
46614	5900	5	the	the	DT
46614	5900	6	examination	examination	NN
46614	5900	7	of	of	IN
46614	5900	8	structure	structure	NN
46614	5900	9	are	be	VBP
46614	5900	10	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5900	11	the	the	DT
46614	5900	12	surest	sure	JJS
46614	5900	13	guides	guide	NNS
46614	5900	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5900	15	can	can	MD
46614	5900	16	have	have	VB
46614	5900	17	to	to	IN
46614	5900	18	the	the	DT
46614	5900	19	blood	blood	NN
46614	5900	20	relationships	relationship	NNS
46614	5900	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5900	22	desire	desire	VBP
46614	5900	23	to	to	TO
46614	5900	24	establish	establish	VB
46614	5900	25	;	;	:
46614	5900	26	and	and	CC
46614	5900	27	such	such	JJ
46614	5900	28	relationships	relationship	NNS
46614	5900	29	are	be	VBP
46614	5900	30	the	the	DT
46614	5900	31	'	'	``
46614	5900	32	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5900	33	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	5900	34	'	'	''
46614	5900	35	which	which	WDT
46614	5900	36	all	all	DT
46614	5900	37	classification	classification	NN
46614	5900	38	aims	aim	VBZ
46614	5900	39	to	to	TO
46614	5900	40	discover	discover	VB
46614	5900	41	and	and	CC
46614	5900	42	formulate	formulate	VB
46614	5900	43	.	.	.
46614	5900	44	"	"	''
46614	5901	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5901	2	Species	Species	NNP
46614	5901	3	as	as	IN
46614	5901	4	Twigs	Twigs	NNP
46614	5901	5	of	of	IN
46614	5901	6	a	a	DT
46614	5901	7	Genealogical	genealogical	JJ
46614	5901	8	Tree.=--In	Tree.=--In	NNP
46614	5901	9	another	another	DT
46614	5901	10	essay	essay	NN
46614	5901	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5901	12	Coues	Coues	NNP
46614	5901	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	5901	14	compared	compare	VBN
46614	5901	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	5901	16	of	of	IN
46614	5901	17	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5901	18	to	to	IN
46614	5901	19	"	"	``
46614	5901	20	the	the	DT
46614	5901	21	twigs	twig	NNS
46614	5901	22	of	of	IN
46614	5901	23	a	a	DT
46614	5901	24	tree	tree	NN
46614	5901	25	separated	separate	VBN
46614	5901	26	from	from	IN
46614	5901	27	the	the	DT
46614	5901	28	parent	parent	NN
46614	5901	29	stem	stem	NN
46614	5901	30	.	.	.
46614	5902	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5902	2	name	name	VBP
46614	5902	3	and	and	CC
46614	5902	4	arrange	arrange	VBP
46614	5902	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5902	6	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	RB
46614	5902	7	in	in	IN
46614	5902	8	default	default	NN
46614	5902	9	of	of	IN
46614	5902	10	a	a	DT
46614	5902	11	means	means	NN
46614	5902	12	of	of	IN
46614	5902	13	reconstructing	reconstruct	VBG
46614	5902	14	the	the	DT
46614	5902	15	whole	whole	JJ
46614	5902	16	tree	tree	NN
46614	5902	17	according	accord	VBG
46614	5902	18	to	to	IN
46614	5902	19	nature	nature	NN
46614	5902	20	's	's	POS
46614	5902	21	ramifications	ramification	NNS
46614	5902	22	.	.	.
46614	5902	23	"	"	''
46614	5903	1	If	if	IN
46614	5903	2	one	one	PRP
46614	5903	3	had	have	VBD
46614	5903	4	a	a	DT
46614	5903	5	tree	tree	NN
46614	5903	6	,	,	,
46614	5903	7	all	all	DT
46614	5903	8	in	in	IN
46614	5903	9	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	5903	10	,	,	,
46614	5903	11	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	5903	12	of	of	IN
46614	5903	13	twig	twig	NN
46614	5903	14	and	and	CC
46614	5903	15	stem	stem	NN
46614	5903	16	,	,	,
46614	5903	17	some	some	DT
46614	5903	18	of	of	IN
46614	5903	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5903	20	lost	lose	VBD
46614	5903	21	,	,	,
46614	5903	22	some	some	DT
46614	5903	23	destroyed	destroy	VBN
46614	5903	24	,	,	,
46614	5903	25	and	and	CC
46614	5903	26	some	some	DT
46614	5903	27	not	not	RB
46614	5903	28	yet	yet	RB
46614	5903	29	separated	separate	VBN
46614	5903	30	from	from	IN
46614	5903	31	the	the	DT
46614	5903	32	mass	mass	NN
46614	5903	33	not	not	RB
46614	5903	34	yet	yet	RB
46614	5903	35	picked	pick	VBN
46614	5903	36	over	over	RP
46614	5903	37	,	,	,
46614	5903	38	and	and	CC
46614	5903	39	wished	wish	VBD
46614	5903	40	to	to	TO
46614	5903	41	place	place	VB
46614	5903	42	each	each	DT
46614	5903	43	part	part	NN
46614	5903	44	where	where	WRB
46614	5903	45	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5903	46	could	could	MD
46614	5903	47	find	find	VB
46614	5903	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5903	49	,	,	,
46614	5903	50	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5903	51	would	would	MD
46614	5903	52	be	be	VB
46614	5903	53	forced	force	VBN
46614	5903	54	to	to	TO
46614	5903	55	adopt	adopt	VB
46614	5903	56	some	some	DT
46614	5903	57	system	system	NN
46614	5903	58	of	of	IN
46614	5903	59	natural	natural	JJ
46614	5903	60	classification	classification	NN
46614	5903	61	.	.	.
46614	5904	1	In	in	IN
46614	5904	2	such	such	PDT
46614	5904	3	a	a	DT
46614	5904	4	scheme	scheme	NN
46614	5904	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5904	6	would	would	MD
46614	5904	7	lay	lay	VB
46614	5904	8	those	those	DT
46614	5904	9	parts	part	NNS
46614	5904	10	together	together	RB
46614	5904	11	which	which	WDT
46614	5904	12	grew	grow	VBD
46614	5904	13	from	from	IN
46614	5904	14	the	the	DT
46614	5904	15	same	same	JJ
46614	5904	16	branch	branch	NN
46614	5904	17	.	.	.
46614	5905	1	If	if	IN
46614	5905	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5905	3	were	be	VBD
46614	5905	4	compelled	compel	VBN
46614	5905	5	to	to	TO
46614	5905	6	arrange	arrange	VB
46614	5905	7	all	all	PDT
46614	5905	8	the	the	DT
46614	5905	9	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	5905	10	in	in	IN
46614	5905	11	a	a	DT
46614	5905	12	linear	linear	JJ
46614	5905	13	series	series	NN
46614	5905	14	,	,	,
46614	5905	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5905	16	would	would	MD
46614	5905	17	place	place	VB
46614	5905	18	together	together	RB
46614	5905	19	those	those	DT
46614	5905	20	of	of	IN
46614	5905	21	one	one	CD
46614	5905	22	branch	branch	NN
46614	5905	23	,	,	,
46614	5905	24	and	and	CC
46614	5905	25	when	when	WRB
46614	5905	26	these	these	DT
46614	5905	27	were	be	VBD
46614	5905	28	finished	finish	VBN
46614	5905	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5905	30	would	would	MD
46614	5905	31	begin	begin	VB
46614	5905	32	with	with	IN
46614	5905	33	another	another	DT
46614	5905	34	.	.	.
46614	5906	1	If	if	IN
46614	5906	2	all	all	PDT
46614	5906	3	this	this	DT
46614	5906	4	were	be	VBD
46614	5906	5	a	a	DT
46614	5906	6	matter	matter	NN
46614	5906	7	of	of	IN
46614	5906	8	great	great	JJ
46614	5906	9	importance	importance	NN
46614	5906	10	and	and	CC
46614	5906	11	extending	extend	VBG
46614	5906	12	over	over	RP
46614	5906	13	years	year	NNS
46614	5906	14	or	or	CC
46614	5906	15	over	over	IN
46614	5906	16	many	many	JJ
46614	5906	17	lifetimes	lifetime	NNS
46614	5906	18	,	,	,
46614	5906	19	with	with	IN
46614	5906	20	many	many	JJ
46614	5906	21	errors	error	NNS
46614	5906	22	to	to	TO
46614	5906	23	be	be	VB
46614	5906	24	made	make	VBN
46614	5906	25	and	and	CC
46614	5906	26	corrected	correct	VBN
46614	5906	27	,	,	,
46614	5906	28	a	a	DT
46614	5906	29	set	set	NN
46614	5906	30	of	of	IN
46614	5906	31	names	name	NNS
46614	5906	32	would	would	MD
46614	5906	33	be	be	VB
46614	5906	34	adopted	adopt	VBN
46614	5906	35	--	--	:
46614	5906	36	for	for	IN
46614	5906	37	the	the	DT
46614	5906	38	main	main	JJ
46614	5906	39	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	5906	40	,	,	,
46614	5906	41	for	for	IN
46614	5906	42	the	the	DT
46614	5906	43	chief	chief	JJ
46614	5906	44	branches	branch	NNS
46614	5906	45	,	,	,
46614	5906	46	the	the	DT
46614	5906	47	lesser	less	JJR
46614	5906	48	branches	branch	NNS
46614	5906	49	,	,	,
46614	5906	50	and	and	CC
46614	5906	51	on	on	RB
46614	5906	52	down	down	IN
46614	5906	53	to	to	IN
46614	5906	54	the	the	DT
46614	5906	55	twigs	twig	NNS
46614	5906	56	and	and	CC
46614	5906	57	buds	bud	NNS
46614	5906	58	.	.	.
46614	5907	1	A	a	DT
46614	5907	2	task	task	NN
46614	5907	3	of	of	IN
46614	5907	4	this	this	DT
46614	5907	5	sort	sort	NN
46614	5907	6	on	on	IN
46614	5907	7	a	a	DT
46614	5907	8	world	world	NN
46614	5907	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	5907	10	wide	wide	JJ
46614	5907	11	scale	scale	NN
46614	5907	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	5907	13	the	the	DT
46614	5907	14	problem	problem	NN
46614	5907	15	of	of	IN
46614	5907	16	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	5907	17	zoology	zoology	NN
46614	5907	18	.	.	.
46614	5908	1	There	there	EX
46614	5908	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5908	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	5908	4	to	to	TO
46614	5908	5	believe	believe	VB
46614	5908	6	that	that	IN
46614	5908	7	all	all	DT
46614	5908	8	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5908	9	and	and	CC
46614	5908	10	plants	plant	NNS
46614	5908	11	sprang	spring	VBD
46614	5908	12	from	from	IN
46614	5908	13	a	a	DT
46614	5908	14	single	single	JJ
46614	5908	15	stock	stock	NN
46614	5908	16	.	.	.
46614	5909	1	There	there	EX
46614	5909	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5909	3	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
46614	5909	4	certainty	certainty	NN
46614	5909	5	that	that	IN
46614	5909	6	all	all	DT
46614	5909	7	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	5909	8	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5909	9	are	be	VBP
46614	5909	10	derived	derive	VBN
46614	5909	11	from	from	IN
46614	5909	12	a	a	DT
46614	5909	13	single	single	JJ
46614	5909	14	origin	origin	NN
46614	5909	15	.	.	.
46614	5910	1	These	these	DT
46614	5910	2	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	5910	3	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5910	4	stand	stand	VBP
46614	5910	5	related	related	JJ
46614	5910	6	to	to	IN
46614	5910	7	each	each	DT
46614	5910	8	other	other	JJ
46614	5910	9	,	,	,
46614	5910	10	like	like	IN
46614	5910	11	the	the	DT
46614	5910	12	twigs	twig	NNS
46614	5910	13	of	of	IN
46614	5910	14	a	a	DT
46614	5910	15	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
46614	5910	16	tree	tree	NN
46614	5910	17	of	of	IN
46614	5910	18	which	which	WDT
46614	5910	19	the	the	DT
46614	5910	20	lowermost	lowermost	JJS
46614	5910	21	branches	branch	NNS
46614	5910	22	are	be	VBP
46614	5910	23	the	the	DT
46614	5910	24	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	5910	25	forms	form	NNS
46614	5910	26	to	to	TO
46614	5910	27	which	which	WDT
46614	5910	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5910	29	give	give	VBP
46614	5910	30	the	the	DT
46614	5910	31	name	name	NN
46614	5910	32	of	of	IN
46614	5910	33	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5910	34	.	.	.
46614	5911	1	The	the	DT
46614	5911	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5911	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5911	4	here	here	RB
46614	5911	5	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	5911	6	as	as	IN
46614	5911	7	composed	compose	VBN
46614	5911	8	of	of	IN
46614	5911	9	six	six	CD
46614	5911	10	classes	class	NNS
46614	5911	11	or	or	CC
46614	5911	12	larger	large	JJR
46614	5911	13	lines	line	NNS
46614	5911	14	of	of	IN
46614	5911	15	descent	descent	NN
46614	5911	16	.	.	.
46614	5912	1	Each	each	DT
46614	5912	2	of	of	IN
46614	5912	3	these	these	DT
46614	5912	4	,	,	,
46614	5912	5	again	again	RB
46614	5912	6	,	,	,
46614	5912	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5912	8	composed	compose	VBN
46614	5912	9	of	of	IN
46614	5912	10	minor	minor	JJ
46614	5912	11	divisions	division	NNS
46614	5912	12	called	call	VBN
46614	5912	13	orders	order	NNS
46614	5912	14	.	.	.
46614	5913	1	The	the	DT
46614	5913	2	different	different	JJ
46614	5913	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	5913	4	or	or	CC
46614	5913	5	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
46614	5913	6	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5913	7	of	of	IN
46614	5913	8	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5913	9	are	be	VBP
46614	5913	10	grouped	group	VBN
46614	5913	11	in	in	IN
46614	5913	12	genera	genera	NNP
46614	5913	13	.	.	.
46614	5914	1	A	a	DT
46614	5914	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	5914	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5914	4	an	an	DT
46614	5914	5	assemblage	assemblage	NN
46614	5914	6	of	of	IN
46614	5914	7	closely	closely	RB
46614	5914	8	related	relate	VBN
46614	5914	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	5914	10	grouped	group	VBN
46614	5914	11	around	around	IN
46614	5914	12	a	a	DT
46614	5914	13	central	central	JJ
46614	5914	14	species	species	NN
46614	5914	15	as	as	IN
46614	5914	16	type	type	NN
46614	5914	17	.	.	.
46614	5915	1	The	the	DT
46614	5915	2	type	type	NN
46614	5915	3	of	of	IN
46614	5915	4	a	a	DT
46614	5915	5	genus	genus	NN
46614	5915	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5915	7	,	,	,
46614	5915	8	in	in	IN
46614	5915	9	common	common	JJ
46614	5915	10	usage	usage	NN
46614	5915	11	,	,	,
46614	5915	12	that	that	IN
46614	5915	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	5915	14	with	with	IN
46614	5915	15	which	which	WDT
46614	5915	16	the	the	DT
46614	5915	17	name	name	NN
46614	5915	18	of	of	IN
46614	5915	19	the	the	DT
46614	5915	20	genus	genus	NN
46614	5915	21	was	be	VBD
46614	5915	22	first	first	RB
46614	5915	23	associated	associate	VBN
46614	5915	24	.	.	.
46614	5916	1	The	the	DT
46614	5916	2	name	name	NN
46614	5916	3	of	of	IN
46614	5916	4	the	the	DT
46614	5916	5	genus	genus	NN
46614	5916	6	as	as	IN
46614	5916	7	a	a	DT
46614	5916	8	noun	noun	NN
46614	5916	9	,	,	,
46614	5916	10	often	often	RB
46614	5916	11	with	with	IN
46614	5916	12	that	that	DT
46614	5916	13	of	of	IN
46614	5916	14	the	the	DT
46614	5916	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	5916	16	which	which	WDT
46614	5916	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	5916	18	an	an	DT
46614	5916	19	adjective	adjective	NN
46614	5916	20	in	in	IN
46614	5916	21	signification	signification	NN
46614	5916	22	if	if	IN
46614	5916	23	not	not	RB
46614	5916	24	in	in	IN
46614	5916	25	form	form	NN
46614	5916	26	,	,	,
46614	5916	27	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
46614	5916	28	the	the	DT
46614	5916	29	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	5916	30	name	name	NN
46614	5916	31	of	of	IN
46614	5916	32	the	the	DT
46614	5916	33	species	specie	NNS
46614	5916	34	.	.	.
46614	5917	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	5917	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5917	3	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	5917	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5917	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5917	6	the	the	DT
46614	5917	7	genus	genus	NN
46614	5917	8	of	of	IN
46614	5917	9	the	the	DT
46614	5917	10	common	common	JJ
46614	5917	11	large	large	JJ
46614	5917	12	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	5917	13	,	,	,
46614	5917	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5917	15	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	5917	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5917	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	5917	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5917	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	5917	20	,	,	,
46614	5917	21	and	and	CC
46614	5917	22	the	the	DT
46614	5917	23	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	5917	24	name	name	NN
46614	5917	25	of	of	IN
46614	5917	26	the	the	DT
46614	5917	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	5917	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	5917	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5917	30	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	5917	31	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	5917	32	_	_	NNP
46614	5917	33	.	.	.
46614	5918	1	_	_	NNP
46614	5918	2	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	5918	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5918	4	means	mean	VBZ
46614	5918	5	stone	stone	NN
46614	5918	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5918	7	sucker	sucker	NN
46614	5918	8	;	;	:
46614	5918	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5918	10	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	5918	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5918	12	,	,	,
46614	5918	13	of	of	IN
46614	5918	14	the	the	DT
46614	5918	15	sea	sea	NN
46614	5918	16	,	,	,
46614	5918	17	thus	thus	RB
46614	5918	18	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
46614	5918	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5918	20	from	from	IN
46614	5918	21	a	a	DT
46614	5918	22	species	species	NN
46614	5918	23	called	call	VBN
46614	5918	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5918	25	fluviatilis	fluviatilis	NNP
46614	5918	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5918	27	,	,	,
46614	5918	28	of	of	IN
46614	5918	29	the	the	DT
46614	5918	30	river	river	NN
46614	5918	31	.	.	.
46614	5919	1	In	in	IN
46614	5919	2	like	like	JJ
46614	5919	3	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	5919	4	all	all	DT
46614	5919	5	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5919	6	and	and	CC
46614	5919	7	plants	plant	NNS
46614	5919	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5919	9	named	name	VBN
46614	5919	10	in	in	IN
46614	5919	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	5919	12	record	record	NN
46614	5919	13	or	or	CC
46614	5919	14	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	5919	15	.	.	.
46614	5920	1	Technical	technical	JJ
46614	5920	2	names	name	NNS
46614	5920	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5920	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	5920	5	because	because	IN
46614	5920	6	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
46614	5920	7	names	name	NNS
46614	5920	8	fail	fail	VBP
46614	5920	9	.	.	.
46614	5921	1	Half	half	PDT
46614	5921	2	a	a	DT
46614	5921	3	million	million	CD
46614	5921	4	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5921	5	of	of	IN
46614	5921	6	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5921	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5921	8	known	know	VBN
46614	5921	9	,	,	,
46614	5921	10	while	while	IN
46614	5921	11	not	not	RB
46614	5921	12	half	half	PDT
46614	5921	13	a	a	DT
46614	5921	14	thousand	thousand	CD
46614	5921	15	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
46614	5921	16	names	name	NNS
46614	5921	17	exist	exist	VBP
46614	5921	18	in	in	IN
46614	5921	19	any	any	DT
46614	5921	20	language	language	NN
46614	5921	21	.	.	.
46614	5922	1	And	and	CC
46614	5922	2	these	these	DT
46614	5922	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5922	4	always	always	RB
46614	5922	5	loosely	loosely	RB
46614	5922	6	used	use	VBN
46614	5922	7	,	,	,
46614	5922	8	half	half	PDT
46614	5922	9	a	a	DT
46614	5922	10	dozen	dozen	NN
46614	5922	11	of	of	IN
46614	5922	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5922	13	often	often	RB
46614	5922	14	for	for	IN
46614	5922	15	the	the	DT
46614	5922	16	same	same	JJ
46614	5922	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	5922	18	,	,	,
46614	5922	19	one	one	CD
46614	5922	20	name	name	NN
46614	5922	21	often	often	RB
46614	5922	22	for	for	IN
46614	5922	23	a	a	DT
46614	5922	24	dozen	dozen	NN
46614	5922	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	5922	26	.	.	.
46614	5923	1	In	in	IN
46614	5923	2	the	the	DT
46614	5923	3	same	same	JJ
46614	5923	4	way	way	NN
46614	5923	5	,	,	,
46614	5923	6	whenever	whenever	WRB
46614	5923	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5923	8	undertake	undertake	VBP
46614	5923	9	an	an	DT
46614	5923	10	exact	exact	JJ
46614	5923	11	description	description	NN
46614	5923	12	,	,	,
46614	5923	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5923	14	must	must	MD
46614	5923	15	use	use	VB
46614	5923	16	names	name	NNS
46614	5923	17	especially	especially	RB
46614	5923	18	devised	devise	VBN
46614	5923	19	for	for	IN
46614	5923	20	that	that	DT
46614	5923	21	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	5923	22	.	.	.
46614	5924	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5924	2	can	can	MD
46614	5924	3	not	not	RB
46614	5924	4	use	use	VB
46614	5924	5	the	the	DT
46614	5924	6	same	same	JJ
46614	5924	7	names	name	NNS
46614	5924	8	for	for	IN
46614	5924	9	the	the	DT
46614	5924	10	bones	bone	NNS
46614	5924	11	of	of	IN
46614	5924	12	the	the	DT
46614	5924	13	head	head	NN
46614	5924	14	of	of	IN
46614	5924	15	a	a	DT
46614	5924	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	5924	17	and	and	CC
46614	5924	18	those	those	DT
46614	5924	19	of	of	IN
46614	5924	20	the	the	DT
46614	5924	21	head	head	NN
46614	5924	22	of	of	IN
46614	5924	23	a	a	DT
46614	5924	24	man	man	NN
46614	5924	25	,	,	,
46614	5924	26	for	for	IN
46614	5924	27	a	a	DT
46614	5924	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	5924	29	has	have	VBZ
46614	5924	30	a	a	DT
46614	5924	31	different	different	JJ
46614	5924	32	series	series	NN
46614	5924	33	of	of	IN
46614	5924	34	bones	bone	NNS
46614	5924	35	,	,	,
46614	5924	36	and	and	CC
46614	5924	37	this	this	DT
46614	5924	38	series	series	NN
46614	5924	39	is	be	VBZ
46614	5924	40	different	different	JJ
46614	5924	41	with	with	IN
46614	5924	42	different	different	JJ
46614	5924	43	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5924	44	.	.	.
46614	5925	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5925	2	Nomenclature.=--A	Nomenclature.=--A	NNP
46614	5925	3	family	family	NN
46614	5925	4	in	in	IN
46614	5925	5	zoology	zoology	NN
46614	5925	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	5925	7	an	an	DT
46614	5925	8	assemblage	assemblage	NN
46614	5925	9	of	of	IN
46614	5925	10	related	related	JJ
46614	5925	11	genera	genera	NN
46614	5925	12	.	.	.
46614	5926	1	The	the	DT
46614	5926	2	name	name	NN
46614	5926	3	of	of	IN
46614	5926	4	a	a	DT
46614	5926	5	family	family	NN
46614	5926	6	,	,	,
46614	5926	7	for	for	IN
46614	5926	8	convenience	convenience	NN
46614	5926	9	,	,	,
46614	5926	10	always	always	RB
46614	5926	11	ends	end	VBZ
46614	5926	12	in	in	IN
46614	5926	13	the	the	DT
46614	5926	14	patronymic	patronymic	NN
46614	5926	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5926	16	idæ	idæ	NN
46614	5926	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5926	18	,	,	,
46614	5926	19	and	and	CC
46614	5926	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5926	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	5926	22	always	always	RB
46614	5926	23	derived	derive	VBN
46614	5926	24	from	from	IN
46614	5926	25	the	the	DT
46614	5926	26	leading	lead	VBG
46614	5926	27	genus	genus	NN
46614	5926	28	,	,	,
46614	5926	29	that	that	RB
46614	5926	30	is	is	RB
46614	5926	31	,	,	,
46614	5926	32	the	the	DT
46614	5926	33	one	one	NN
46614	5926	34	best	well	RBS
46614	5926	35	known	know	VBN
46614	5926	36	or	or	CC
46614	5926	37	earliest	early	JJS
46614	5926	38	studied	study	VBN
46614	5926	39	.	.	.
46614	5927	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	5927	2	all	all	DT
46614	5927	3	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	5927	4	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	5927	5	the	the	DT
46614	5927	6	family	family	NN
46614	5927	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5927	8	Petromyzonidæ	Petromyzonidæ	NNP
46614	5927	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5927	10	.	.	.
46614	5928	1	An	an	DT
46614	5928	2	order	order	NN
46614	5928	3	may	may	MD
46614	5928	4	contain	contain	VB
46614	5928	5	one	one	CD
46614	5928	6	or	or	CC
46614	5928	7	more	more	JJR
46614	5928	8	families	family	NNS
46614	5928	9	.	.	.
46614	5929	1	An	an	DT
46614	5929	2	order	order	NN
46614	5929	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5929	4	a	a	DT
46614	5929	5	division	division	NN
46614	5929	6	of	of	IN
46614	5929	7	a	a	DT
46614	5929	8	larger	large	JJR
46614	5929	9	group	group	NN
46614	5929	10	;	;	:
46614	5929	11	a	a	DT
46614	5929	12	family	family	NN
46614	5929	13	an	an	DT
46614	5929	14	assemblage	assemblage	NN
46614	5929	15	of	of	IN
46614	5929	16	related	related	JJ
46614	5929	17	smaller	small	JJR
46614	5929	18	groups	group	NNS
46614	5929	19	.	.	.
46614	5930	1	Intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	5930	2	groups	group	NNS
46614	5930	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5930	4	often	often	RB
46614	5930	5	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	5930	6	by	by	IN
46614	5930	7	the	the	DT
46614	5930	8	prefixes	prefix	NNS
46614	5930	9	sub	sub	NN
46614	5930	10	or	or	CC
46614	5930	11	super	super	JJ
46614	5930	12	.	.	.
46614	5931	1	A	a	DT
46614	5931	2	subgenus	subgenus	NN
46614	5931	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5931	4	a	a	DT
46614	5931	5	division	division	NN
46614	5931	6	of	of	IN
46614	5931	7	a	a	DT
46614	5931	8	genus	genus	NN
46614	5931	9	.	.	.
46614	5932	1	A	a	DT
46614	5932	2	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
46614	5932	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	5932	4	a	a	DT
46614	5932	5	geographic	geographic	JJ
46614	5932	6	race	race	NN
46614	5932	7	or	or	CC
46614	5932	8	variation	variation	NN
46614	5932	9	within	within	IN
46614	5932	10	a	a	DT
46614	5932	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	5932	12	;	;	:
46614	5932	13	a	a	DT
46614	5932	14	super	super	NN
46614	5932	15	-	-	NN
46614	5932	16	family	family	NN
46614	5932	17	a	a	DT
46614	5932	18	group	group	NN
46614	5932	19	of	of	IN
46614	5932	20	allied	ally	VBN
46614	5932	21	families	family	NNS
46614	5932	22	.	.	.
46614	5933	1	Binomial	binomial	JJ
46614	5933	2	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	5933	3	,	,	,
46614	5933	4	or	or	CC
46614	5933	5	the	the	DT
46614	5933	6	use	use	NN
46614	5933	7	of	of	IN
46614	5933	8	the	the	DT
46614	5933	9	name	name	NN
46614	5933	10	of	of	IN
46614	5933	11	genus	genus	NN
46614	5933	12	and	and	CC
46614	5933	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	5933	14	as	as	IN
46614	5933	15	a	a	DT
46614	5933	16	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	5933	17	name	name	NN
46614	5933	18	,	,	,
46614	5933	19	was	be	VBD
46614	5933	20	introduced	introduce	VBN
46614	5933	21	into	into	IN
46614	5933	22	science	science	NN
46614	5933	23	as	as	IN
46614	5933	24	a	a	DT
46614	5933	25	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	5933	26	method	method	NN
46614	5933	27	by	by	IN
46614	5933	28	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5933	29	.	.	.
46614	5934	1	In	in	IN
46614	5934	2	the	the	DT
46614	5934	3	tenth	tenth	JJ
46614	5934	4	edition	edition	NN
46614	5934	5	of	of	IN
46614	5934	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5934	7	Systema	Systema	NNP
46614	5934	8	Naturæ	Naturæ	NNP
46614	5934	9	,	,	,
46614	5934	10	published	publish	VBN
46614	5934	11	in	in	IN
46614	5934	12	1758	1758	CD
46614	5934	13	,	,	,
46614	5934	14	this	this	DT
46614	5934	15	method	method	NN
46614	5934	16	was	be	VBD
46614	5934	17	first	first	RB
46614	5934	18	consistently	consistently	RB
46614	5934	19	applied	apply	VBN
46614	5934	20	to	to	IN
46614	5934	21	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5934	22	.	.	.
46614	5935	1	By	by	IN
46614	5935	2	common	common	JJ
46614	5935	3	consent	consent	NN
46614	5935	4	the	the	DT
46614	5935	5	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	5935	6	naming	naming	NN
46614	5935	7	of	of	IN
46614	5935	8	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5935	9	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	5935	10	with	with	IN
46614	5935	11	this	this	DT
46614	5935	12	year	year	NN
46614	5935	13	,	,	,
46614	5935	14	and	and	CC
46614	5935	15	no	no	DT
46614	5935	16	account	account	NN
46614	5935	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	5935	18	taken	take	VBN
46614	5935	19	of	of	IN
46614	5935	20	names	name	NNS
46614	5935	21	given	give	VBN
46614	5935	22	earlier	early	RBR
46614	5935	23	,	,	,
46614	5935	24	as	as	IN
46614	5935	25	these	these	DT
46614	5935	26	are	be	VBP
46614	5935	27	,	,	,
46614	5935	28	except	except	IN
46614	5935	29	by	by	IN
46614	5935	30	accident	accident	NN
46614	5935	31	,	,	,
46614	5935	32	never	never	RB
46614	5935	33	binomial	binomial	JJ
46614	5935	34	.	.	.
46614	5936	1	Those	those	DT
46614	5936	2	authors	author	NNS
46614	5936	3	who	who	WP
46614	5936	4	wrote	write	VBD
46614	5936	5	before	before	IN
46614	5936	6	the	the	DT
46614	5936	7	adoption	adoption	NN
46614	5936	8	of	of	IN
46614	5936	9	the	the	DT
46614	5936	10	rule	rule	NN
46614	5936	11	of	of	IN
46614	5936	12	binomials	binomial	NNS
46614	5936	13	and	and	CC
46614	5936	14	those	those	DT
46614	5936	15	who	who	WP
46614	5936	16	neglected	neglect	VBD
46614	5936	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5936	18	are	be	VBP
46614	5936	19	alike	alike	RB
46614	5936	20	"	"	``
46614	5936	21	ruled	rule	VBN
46614	5936	22	out	out	IN
46614	5936	23	of	of	IN
46614	5936	24	court	court	NN
46614	5936	25	.	.	.
46614	5936	26	"	"	''
46614	5937	1	The	the	DT
46614	5937	2	idea	idea	NN
46614	5937	3	of	of	IN
46614	5937	4	genus	genus	NN
46614	5937	5	and	and	CC
46614	5937	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	5937	7	was	be	VBD
46614	5937	8	well	well	RB
46614	5937	9	understood	understand	VBN
46614	5937	10	before	before	IN
46614	5937	11	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5937	12	,	,	,
46614	5937	13	but	but	CC
46614	5937	14	the	the	DT
46614	5937	15	specific	specific	JJ
46614	5937	16	name	name	NN
46614	5937	17	used	use	VBN
46614	5937	18	was	be	VBD
46614	5937	19	not	not	RB
46614	5937	20	one	one	CD
46614	5937	21	word	word	NN
46614	5937	22	but	but	CC
46614	5937	23	a	a	DT
46614	5937	24	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	5937	25	phrase	phrase	NN
46614	5937	26	,	,	,
46614	5937	27	and	and	CC
46614	5937	28	this	this	DT
46614	5937	29	phrase	phrase	NN
46614	5937	30	was	be	VBD
46614	5937	31	changed	change	VBN
46614	5937	32	at	at	IN
46614	5937	33	the	the	DT
46614	5937	34	whim	whim	NN
46614	5937	35	of	of	IN
46614	5937	36	the	the	DT
46614	5937	37	different	different	JJ
46614	5937	38	authors	author	NNS
46614	5937	39	.	.	.
46614	5938	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5938	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5938	3	:	:	:
46614	5938	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5938	5	.	.	.
46614	5939	1	239.--Horned	239.--horned	CD
46614	5939	2	Trunkfish	trunkfish	JJ
46614	5939	3	,	,	,
46614	5939	4	Cowfish	cowfish	JJ
46614	5939	5	,	,	,
46614	5939	6	or	or	CC
46614	5939	7	Cuckold	Cuckold	NNP
46614	5939	8	,	,	,
46614	5939	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5939	10	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	5939	11	tricornis	tricornis	NN
46614	5939	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5939	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5939	14	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5939	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5939	16	.	.	.
46614	5940	1	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
46614	5940	2	,	,	,
46614	5940	3	S.	S.	NNP
46614	5940	4	C.	C.	NNP
46614	5940	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5940	6	=	=	NFP
46614	5940	7	Nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	5940	8	of	of	IN
46614	5940	9	Trunkfishes.=--Examples	trunkfishes.=--example	NNS
46614	5940	10	of	of	IN
46614	5940	11	such	such	JJ
46614	5940	12	names	name	NNS
46614	5940	13	are	be	VBP
46614	5940	14	those	those	DT
46614	5940	15	of	of	IN
46614	5940	16	the	the	DT
46614	5940	17	West	west	JJ
46614	5940	18	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	5940	19	trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	5940	20	,	,	,
46614	5940	21	or	or	CC
46614	5940	22	cuckold	cuckold	JJ
46614	5940	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5940	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5940	25	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5940	26	tricorne	tricorne	NN
46614	5940	27	_	_	NNP
46614	5940	28	,	,	,
46614	5940	29	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5940	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5940	31	.	.	.
46614	5941	1	Lister	lister	NN
46614	5941	2	refers	refer	VBZ
46614	5941	3	to	to	IN
46614	5941	4	a	a	DT
46614	5941	5	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5941	6	in	in	IN
46614	5941	7	1686	1686	CD
46614	5941	8	as	as	IN
46614	5941	9	"	"	``
46614	5941	10	_	_	NNP
46614	5941	11	Piscis	Piscis	NNP
46614	5941	12	triangularis	triangularis	NN
46614	5941	13	capiti	capiti	NNP
46614	5941	14	cornutu	cornutu	NNP
46614	5941	15	cui	cui	NNP
46614	5941	16	e	e	NNP
46614	5941	17	media	medium	NNS
46614	5941	18	cauda	cauda	NNP
46614	5941	19	cutanea	cutanea	NNP
46614	5941	20	aculeus	aculeus	NNP
46614	5941	21	longus	longus	NNP
46614	5941	22	erigitus	erigitus	NNP
46614	5941	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5941	24	.	.	.
46614	5941	25	"	"	''
46614	5942	1	This	this	DT
46614	5942	2	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	5942	3	alters	alter	NNS
46614	5942	4	in	in	IN
46614	5942	5	1738	1738	CD
46614	5942	6	to	to	IN
46614	5942	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5942	8	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5942	9	triangulatus	triangulatus	NN
46614	5942	10	aculeis	aculeis	NNP
46614	5942	11	duobus	duobus	NNP
46614	5942	12	in	in	IN
46614	5942	13	capite	capite	NNP
46614	5942	14	et	et	NNP
46614	5942	15	unico	unico	NNP
46614	5942	16	longiore	longiore	NNP
46614	5942	17	superne	superne	NNP
46614	5942	18	ad	ad	NNP
46614	5942	19	caudam	caudam	NNP
46614	5942	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5942	21	.	.	.
46614	5943	1	This	this	DT
46614	5943	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5943	3	more	more	RBR
46614	5943	4	accurately	accurately	RB
46614	5943	5	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	5943	6	and	and	CC
46614	5943	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5943	8	recognizes	recognize	VBZ
46614	5943	9	the	the	DT
46614	5943	10	existence	existence	NN
46614	5943	11	of	of	IN
46614	5943	12	a	a	DT
46614	5943	13	generic	generic	JJ
46614	5943	14	type	type	NN
46614	5943	15	,	,	,
46614	5943	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5943	17	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5943	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5943	19	,	,	,
46614	5943	20	or	or	CC
46614	5943	21	trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	5943	22	,	,	,
46614	5943	23	to	to	TO
46614	5943	24	cover	cover	VB
46614	5943	25	all	all	DT
46614	5943	26	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5943	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	5943	28	.	.	.
46614	5944	1	French	french	JJ
46614	5944	2	writers	writer	NNS
46614	5944	3	transformed	transform	VBD
46614	5944	4	this	this	DT
46614	5944	5	into	into	IN
46614	5944	6	various	various	JJ
46614	5944	7	phrases	phrase	NNS
46614	5944	8	beginning	begin	VBG
46614	5944	9	"	"	``
46614	5944	10	Coffre	Coffre	NNP
46614	5944	11	triangulaire	triangulaire	NN
46614	5944	12	à	à	DT
46614	5944	13	trois	trois	NN
46614	5944	14	cornes	corne	NNS
46614	5944	15	,	,	,
46614	5944	16	"	"	''
46614	5944	17	or	or	CC
46614	5944	18	some	some	DT
46614	5944	19	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5944	20	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	5944	21	epithet	epithet	NN
46614	5944	22	,	,	,
46614	5944	23	and	and	CC
46614	5944	24	in	in	IN
46614	5944	25	English	English	NNP
46614	5944	26	or	or	CC
46614	5944	27	German	German	NNP
46614	5944	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5944	29	was	be	VBD
46614	5944	30	likely	likely	JJ
46614	5944	31	to	to	TO
46614	5944	32	wander	wander	VB
46614	5944	33	still	still	RB
46614	5944	34	farther	farther	RB
46614	5944	35	from	from	IN
46614	5944	36	the	the	DT
46614	5944	37	original	original	NN
46614	5944	38	.	.	.
46614	5945	1	But	but	CC
46614	5945	2	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5945	3	condenses	condense	VBZ
46614	5945	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5945	5	all	all	DT
46614	5945	6	in	in	IN
46614	5945	7	the	the	DT
46614	5945	8	word	word	NN
46614	5945	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5945	10	tricornis	tricornis	NNP
46614	5945	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5945	12	,	,	,
46614	5945	13	which	which	WDT
46614	5945	14	,	,	,
46614	5945	15	although	although	IN
46614	5945	16	not	not	RB
46614	5945	17	fully	fully	RB
46614	5945	18	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	5945	19	,	,	,
46614	5945	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	5945	21	still	still	RB
46614	5945	22	a	a	DT
46614	5945	23	name	name	NN
46614	5945	24	which	which	WDT
46614	5945	25	all	all	DT
46614	5945	26	future	future	JJ
46614	5945	27	observers	observer	NNS
46614	5945	28	can	can	MD
46614	5945	29	use	use	VB
46614	5945	30	and	and	CC
46614	5945	31	recognize	recognize	VB
46614	5945	32	.	.	.
46614	5946	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5946	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	5946	3	true	true	JJ
46614	5946	4	that	that	IN
46614	5946	5	common	common	JJ
46614	5946	6	consent	consent	NN
46614	5946	7	fixes	fix	NNS
46614	5946	8	the	the	DT
46614	5946	9	date	date	NN
46614	5946	10	of	of	IN
46614	5946	11	the	the	DT
46614	5946	12	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	5946	13	of	of	IN
46614	5946	14	nomenclature	nomenclature	JJ
46614	5946	15	at	at	IN
46614	5946	16	1758	1758	CD
46614	5946	17	.	.	.
46614	5947	1	But	but	CC
46614	5947	2	to	to	IN
46614	5947	3	this	this	DT
46614	5947	4	there	there	EX
46614	5947	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5947	6	many	many	JJ
46614	5947	7	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	5947	8	.	.	.
46614	5948	1	Some	some	DT
46614	5948	2	writers	writer	NNS
46614	5948	3	date	date	VBP
46614	5948	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	5948	5	from	from	IN
46614	5948	6	the	the	DT
46614	5948	7	first	first	JJ
46614	5948	8	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	5948	9	of	of	IN
46614	5948	10	a	a	DT
46614	5948	11	collective	collective	JJ
46614	5948	12	idea	idea	NN
46614	5948	13	under	under	IN
46614	5948	14	a	a	DT
46614	5948	15	single	single	JJ
46614	5948	16	name	name	NN
46614	5948	17	.	.	.
46614	5949	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	5949	2	follow	follow	VBP
46614	5949	3	even	even	RB
46614	5949	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	5949	5	back	back	RB
46614	5949	6	through	through	IN
46614	5949	7	the	the	DT
46614	5949	8	occasional	occasional	JJ
46614	5949	9	accidental	accidental	JJ
46614	5949	10	binomials	binomial	NNS
46614	5949	11	.	.	.
46614	5950	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	5950	2	British	british	JJ
46614	5950	3	writers	writer	NNS
46614	5950	4	have	have	VBP
46614	5950	5	chosen	choose	VBN
46614	5950	6	the	the	DT
46614	5950	7	final	final	JJ
46614	5950	8	and	and	CC
46614	5950	9	completed	complete	VBD
46614	5950	10	edition	edition	NN
46614	5950	11	of	of	IN
46614	5950	12	the	the	DT
46614	5950	13	Systema	Systema	NNP
46614	5950	14	Naturæ	Naturæ	NNPS
46614	5950	15	,	,	,
46614	5950	16	the	the	DT
46614	5950	17	last	last	JJ
46614	5950	18	work	work	NN
46614	5950	19	of	of	IN
46614	5950	20	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5950	21	,	,	,
46614	5950	22	in	in	IN
46614	5950	23	1766	1766	CD
46614	5950	24	,	,	,
46614	5950	25	in	in	IN
46614	5950	26	preference	preference	NN
46614	5950	27	to	to	IN
46614	5950	28	the	the	DT
46614	5950	29	earlier	early	JJR
46614	5950	30	volume	volume	NN
46614	5950	31	.	.	.
46614	5951	1	But	but	CC
46614	5951	2	all	all	DT
46614	5951	3	things	thing	NNS
46614	5951	4	considered	consider	VBN
46614	5951	5	,	,	,
46614	5951	6	justice	justice	NN
46614	5951	7	and	and	CC
46614	5951	8	convenience	convenience	NN
46614	5951	9	alike	alike	RB
46614	5951	10	seem	seem	VBP
46614	5951	11	best	best	RB
46614	5951	12	served	serve	VBN
46614	5951	13	by	by	IN
46614	5951	14	the	the	DT
46614	5951	15	use	use	NN
46614	5951	16	of	of	IN
46614	5951	17	the	the	DT
46614	5951	18	edition	edition	NN
46614	5951	19	of	of	IN
46614	5951	20	1758	1758	CD
46614	5951	21	.	.	.
46614	5952	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5952	2	Synonymy	Synonymy	NNP
46614	5952	3	and	and	CC
46614	5952	4	Priority.=--Synonymy	Priority.=--Synonymy	``
46614	5952	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5952	6	the	the	DT
46614	5952	7	record	record	NN
46614	5952	8	of	of	IN
46614	5952	9	the	the	DT
46614	5952	10	names	name	NNS
46614	5952	11	applied	apply	VBN
46614	5952	12	at	at	IN
46614	5952	13	different	different	JJ
46614	5952	14	times	time	NNS
46614	5952	15	to	to	IN
46614	5952	16	the	the	DT
46614	5952	17	same	same	JJ
46614	5952	18	group	group	NN
46614	5952	19	or	or	CC
46614	5952	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	5952	21	.	.	.
46614	5953	1	With	with	IN
46614	5953	2	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	5953	3	pungency	pungency	NN
46614	5953	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5953	5	Coues	Coues	NNP
46614	5953	6	defines	define	NNS
46614	5953	7	synonymy	synonymy	VB
46614	5953	8	as	as	IN
46614	5953	9	"	"	``
46614	5953	10	a	a	DT
46614	5953	11	burden	burden	NN
46614	5953	12	and	and	CC
46614	5953	13	a	a	DT
46614	5953	14	disgrace	disgrace	NN
46614	5953	15	to	to	IN
46614	5953	16	science	science	NN
46614	5953	17	.	.	.
46614	5953	18	"	"	''
46614	5954	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5954	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	5954	3	been	be	VBN
46614	5954	4	found	find	VBN
46614	5954	5	that	that	IN
46614	5954	6	the	the	DT
46614	5954	7	only	only	JJ
46614	5954	8	way	way	NN
46614	5954	9	to	to	TO
46614	5954	10	prevent	prevent	VB
46614	5954	11	utter	utter	JJ
46614	5954	12	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	5954	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5954	14	to	to	TO
46614	5954	15	use	use	VB
46614	5954	16	for	for	IN
46614	5954	17	each	each	DT
46614	5954	18	genus	genus	NN
46614	5954	19	or	or	CC
46614	5954	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	5954	21	the	the	DT
46614	5954	22	first	first	JJ
46614	5954	23	name	name	NN
46614	5954	24	applied	apply	VBD
46614	5954	25	to	to	IN
46614	5954	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5954	27	and	and	CC
46614	5954	28	no	no	DT
46614	5954	29	other	other	JJ
46614	5954	30	.	.	.
46614	5955	1	The	the	DT
46614	5955	2	first	first	JJ
46614	5955	3	name	name	NN
46614	5955	4	,	,	,
46614	5955	5	once	once	RB
46614	5955	6	properly	properly	RB
46614	5955	7	given	give	VBN
46614	5955	8	,	,	,
46614	5955	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	5955	10	sacred	sacred	JJ
46614	5955	11	because	because	IN
46614	5955	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5955	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	5955	14	the	the	DT
46614	5955	15	right	right	JJ
46614	5955	16	name	name	NN
46614	5955	17	.	.	.
46614	5956	1	All	all	DT
46614	5956	2	other	other	JJ
46614	5956	3	later	later	JJ
46614	5956	4	names	name	NNS
46614	5956	5	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	5956	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5956	7	appropriateness	appropriateness	NN
46614	5956	8	are	be	VBP
46614	5956	9	wrong	wrong	JJ
46614	5956	10	names	name	NNS
46614	5956	11	.	.	.
46614	5957	1	In	in	IN
46614	5957	2	science	science	NN
46614	5957	3	,	,	,
46614	5957	4	of	of	IN
46614	5957	5	necessity	necessity	NN
46614	5957	6	,	,	,
46614	5957	7	a	a	DT
46614	5957	8	name	name	NN
46614	5957	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	5957	10	a	a	DT
46614	5957	11	name	name	NN
46614	5957	12	without	without	IN
46614	5957	13	any	any	DT
46614	5957	14	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	5957	15	signification	signification	NN
46614	5957	16	.	.	.
46614	5958	1	For	for	IN
46614	5958	2	this	this	DT
46614	5958	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	5958	4	and	and	CC
46614	5958	5	for	for	IN
46614	5958	6	the	the	DT
46614	5958	7	further	further	JJ
46614	5958	8	avoidance	avoidance	NN
46614	5958	9	of	of	IN
46614	5958	10	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	5958	11	,	,	,
46614	5958	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5958	13	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	5958	14	as	as	IN
46614	5958	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5958	16	was	be	VBD
46614	5958	17	originally	originally	RB
46614	5958	18	spelled	spell	VBN
46614	5958	19	by	by	IN
46614	5958	20	the	the	DT
46614	5958	21	author	author	NN
46614	5958	22	,	,	,
46614	5958	23	obvious	obvious	JJ
46614	5958	24	misprints	misprint	NNS
46614	5958	25	aside	aside	RB
46614	5958	26	,	,	,
46614	5958	27	regardless	regardless	RB
46614	5958	28	of	of	IN
46614	5958	29	all	all	DT
46614	5958	30	possible	possible	JJ
46614	5958	31	errors	error	NNS
46614	5958	32	in	in	IN
46614	5958	33	classical	classical	JJ
46614	5958	34	form	form	NN
46614	5958	35	or	or	CC
46614	5958	36	meaning	meaning	NN
46614	5958	37	.	.	.
46614	5959	1	The	the	DT
46614	5959	2	names	name	NNS
46614	5959	3	in	in	IN
46614	5959	4	use	use	NN
46614	5959	5	are	be	VBP
46614	5959	6	properly	properly	RB
46614	5959	7	written	write	VBN
46614	5959	8	in	in	IN
46614	5959	9	Latin	Latin	NNP
46614	5959	10	or	or	CC
46614	5959	11	in	in	IN
46614	5959	12	Latinized	Latinized	NNP
46614	5959	13	Greek	Greek	NNP
46614	5959	14	,	,	,
46614	5959	15	the	the	DT
46614	5959	16	Greek	greek	JJ
46614	5959	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	5959	18	being	be	VBG
46614	5959	19	usually	usually	RB
46614	5959	20	preferred	prefer	VBN
46614	5959	21	as	as	IN
46614	5959	22	generic	generic	JJ
46614	5959	23	names	name	NNS
46614	5959	24	,	,	,
46614	5959	25	the	the	DT
46614	5959	26	Latin	latin	JJ
46614	5959	27	adjectives	adjective	NNS
46614	5959	28	for	for	IN
46614	5959	29	names	name	NNS
46614	5959	30	of	of	IN
46614	5959	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	5959	32	.	.	.
46614	5960	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	5960	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	5960	3	are	be	VBP
46614	5960	4	named	name	VBN
46614	5960	5	in	in	IN
46614	5960	6	honor	honor	NN
46614	5960	7	of	of	IN
46614	5960	8	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	5960	9	,	,	,
46614	5960	10	these	these	DT
46614	5960	11	names	name	NNS
46614	5960	12	being	be	VBG
46614	5960	13	usually	usually	RB
46614	5960	14	given	give	VBN
46614	5960	15	the	the	DT
46614	5960	16	termination	termination	NN
46614	5960	17	of	of	IN
46614	5960	18	the	the	DT
46614	5960	19	Latin	Latin	NNP
46614	5960	20	genitive	genitive	JJ
46614	5960	21	,	,	,
46614	5960	22	as	as	IN
46614	5960	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5960	24	Sebastodes	Sebastodes	NNP
46614	5960	25	gillii	gillii	NN
46614	5960	26	,	,	,
46614	5960	27	Liparis	Liparis	NNP
46614	5960	28	agassizi	agassizi	NN
46614	5960	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5960	30	.	.	.
46614	5961	1	In	in	IN
46614	5961	2	recent	recent	JJ
46614	5961	3	custom	custom	NN
46614	5961	4	all	all	DT
46614	5961	5	specific	specific	JJ
46614	5961	6	names	name	NNS
46614	5961	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5961	8	written	write	VBN
46614	5961	9	with	with	IN
46614	5961	10	the	the	DT
46614	5961	11	small	small	JJ
46614	5961	12	initial	initial	NN
46614	5961	13	;	;	:
46614	5961	14	all	all	DT
46614	5961	15	generic	generic	JJ
46614	5961	16	names	name	NNS
46614	5961	17	with	with	IN
46614	5961	18	the	the	DT
46614	5961	19	capital	capital	NN
46614	5961	20	.	.	.
46614	5962	1	One	one	CD
46614	5962	2	class	class	NN
46614	5962	3	of	of	IN
46614	5962	4	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	5962	5	must	must	MD
46614	5962	6	be	be	VB
46614	5962	7	made	make	VBN
46614	5962	8	to	to	IN
46614	5962	9	the	the	DT
46614	5962	10	law	law	NN
46614	5962	11	of	of	IN
46614	5962	12	priority	priority	NN
46614	5962	13	.	.	.
46614	5963	1	No	no	DT
46614	5963	2	generic	generic	JJ
46614	5963	3	name	name	NN
46614	5963	4	can	can	MD
46614	5963	5	be	be	VB
46614	5963	6	used	use	VBN
46614	5963	7	twice	twice	RB
46614	5963	8	among	among	IN
46614	5963	9	animals	animal	NNS
46614	5963	10	,	,	,
46614	5963	11	and	and	CC
46614	5963	12	no	no	DT
46614	5963	13	specific	specific	JJ
46614	5963	14	name	name	NN
46614	5963	15	twice	twice	RB
46614	5963	16	in	in	IN
46614	5963	17	the	the	DT
46614	5963	18	same	same	JJ
46614	5963	19	genus	genus	NN
46614	5963	20	.	.	.
46614	5964	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	5964	2	the	the	DT
46614	5964	3	name	name	NN
46614	5964	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5964	5	Diabasis	Diabasis	NNP
46614	5964	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5964	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	5964	8	to	to	TO
46614	5964	9	be	be	VB
46614	5964	10	set	set	VBN
46614	5964	11	aside	aside	RB
46614	5964	12	in	in	IN
46614	5964	13	favor	favor	NN
46614	5964	14	of	of	IN
46614	5964	15	the	the	DT
46614	5964	16	next	next	JJ
46614	5964	17	name	name	NN
46614	5964	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5964	19	Hæmulon	Hæmulon	NNP
46614	5964	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5964	21	,	,	,
46614	5964	22	because	because	IN
46614	5964	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5964	24	Diabasis	Diabasis	NNP
46614	5964	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5964	26	was	be	VBD
46614	5964	27	earlier	early	RBR
46614	5964	28	used	use	VBN
46614	5964	29	for	for	IN
46614	5964	30	a	a	DT
46614	5964	31	genus	genus	NN
46614	5964	32	of	of	IN
46614	5964	33	beetles	beetle	NNS
46614	5964	34	.	.	.
46614	5965	1	The	the	DT
46614	5965	2	specific	specific	JJ
46614	5965	3	name	name	NN
46614	5965	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5965	5	Pristipoma	Pristipoma	NNP
46614	5965	6	humile	humile	NNP
46614	5965	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5965	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	5965	9	abandoned	abandon	VBN
46614	5965	10	,	,	,
46614	5965	11	because	because	IN
46614	5965	12	there	there	EX
46614	5965	13	was	be	VBD
46614	5965	14	already	already	RB
46614	5965	15	a	a	DT
46614	5965	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5965	17	humile	humile	NN
46614	5965	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5965	19	in	in	IN
46614	5965	20	the	the	DT
46614	5965	21	genus	genus	NNP
46614	5965	22	_	_	NNP
46614	5965	23	Pristipoma	Pristipoma	NNP
46614	5965	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5965	25	.	.	.
46614	5966	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5966	2	The	the	DT
46614	5966	3	Conception	Conception	NNP
46614	5966	4	of	of	IN
46614	5966	5	Genus.=--In	genus.=--in	NN
46614	5966	6	the	the	DT
46614	5966	7	system	system	NN
46614	5966	8	of	of	IN
46614	5966	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5966	10	,	,	,
46614	5966	11	a	a	DT
46614	5966	12	genus	genus	JJ
46614	5966	13	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
46614	5966	14	roughly	roughly	RB
46614	5966	15	to	to	IN
46614	5966	16	the	the	DT
46614	5966	17	modern	modern	JJ
46614	5966	18	conception	conception	NN
46614	5966	19	of	of	IN
46614	5966	20	a	a	DT
46614	5966	21	family	family	NN
46614	5966	22	.	.	.
46614	5967	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	5967	2	of	of	IN
46614	5967	3	the	the	DT
46614	5967	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	5967	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	5967	6	contained	contain	VBD
46614	5967	7	a	a	DT
46614	5967	8	great	great	JJ
46614	5967	9	variety	variety	NN
46614	5967	10	of	of	IN
46614	5967	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	5967	12	,	,	,
46614	5967	13	as	as	RB
46614	5967	14	well	well	RB
46614	5967	15	as	as	IN
46614	5967	16	usually	usually	RB
46614	5967	17	some	some	DT
46614	5967	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	5967	19	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	5967	20	to	to	IN
46614	5967	21	other	other	JJ
46614	5967	22	groups	group	NNS
46614	5967	23	disassociated	disassociate	VBN
46614	5967	24	from	from	IN
46614	5967	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5967	26	real	real	JJ
46614	5967	27	relationships	relationship	NNS
46614	5967	28	.	.	.
46614	5968	1	As	as	IN
46614	5968	2	greater	great	JJR
46614	5968	3	numbers	number	NNS
46614	5968	4	of	of	IN
46614	5968	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	5968	6	have	have	VBP
46614	5968	7	become	become	VBN
46614	5968	8	known	know	VBN
46614	5968	9	the	the	DT
46614	5968	10	earlier	early	JJR
46614	5968	11	genera	genera	NN
46614	5968	12	have	have	VBP
46614	5968	13	undergone	undergo	VBN
46614	5968	14	subdivision	subdivision	NN
46614	5968	15	until	until	IN
46614	5968	16	in	in	IN
46614	5968	17	the	the	DT
46614	5968	18	modern	modern	JJ
46614	5968	19	systems	system	NNS
46614	5968	20	almost	almost	RB
46614	5968	21	any	any	DT
46614	5968	22	structural	structural	JJ
46614	5968	23	character	character	NN
46614	5968	24	not	not	RB
46614	5968	25	subject	subject	JJ
46614	5968	26	to	to	IN
46614	5968	27	intergradation	intergradation	NN
46614	5968	28	and	and	CC
46614	5968	29	capable	capable	JJ
46614	5968	30	of	of	IN
46614	5968	31	exact	exact	JJ
46614	5968	32	definition	definition	NN
46614	5968	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	5968	34	held	hold	VBN
46614	5968	35	to	to	TO
46614	5968	36	distinguish	distinguish	VB
46614	5968	37	a	a	DT
46614	5968	38	genus	genus	NN
46614	5968	39	.	.	.
46614	5969	1	As	as	IN
46614	5969	2	the	the	DT
46614	5969	3	views	view	NNS
46614	5969	4	of	of	IN
46614	5969	5	these	these	DT
46614	5969	6	characters	character	NNS
46614	5969	7	are	be	VBP
46614	5969	8	undergoing	undergo	VBG
46614	5969	9	constant	constant	JJ
46614	5969	10	change	change	NN
46614	5969	11	,	,	,
46614	5969	12	and	and	CC
46614	5969	13	as	as	IN
46614	5969	14	different	different	JJ
46614	5969	15	writers	writer	NNS
46614	5969	16	look	look	VBP
46614	5969	17	upon	upon	IN
46614	5969	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5969	19	from	from	IN
46614	5969	20	different	different	JJ
46614	5969	21	points	point	NNS
46614	5969	22	of	of	IN
46614	5969	23	view	view	NN
46614	5969	24	,	,	,
46614	5969	25	or	or	CC
46614	5969	26	with	with	IN
46614	5969	27	different	different	JJ
46614	5969	28	ideas	idea	NNS
46614	5969	29	of	of	IN
46614	5969	30	convenience	convenience	NN
46614	5969	31	,	,	,
46614	5969	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5969	33	have	have	VBP
46614	5969	34	constant	constant	JJ
46614	5969	35	changes	change	NNS
46614	5969	36	in	in	IN
46614	5969	37	the	the	DT
46614	5969	38	boundaries	boundary	NNS
46614	5969	39	of	of	IN
46614	5969	40	genera	genera	NN
46614	5969	41	.	.	.
46614	5970	1	This	this	DT
46614	5970	2	brings	bring	VBZ
46614	5970	3	constant	constant	JJ
46614	5970	4	changes	change	NNS
46614	5970	5	in	in	IN
46614	5970	6	the	the	DT
46614	5970	7	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	5970	8	names	name	NNS
46614	5970	9	,	,	,
46614	5970	10	although	although	IN
46614	5970	11	the	the	DT
46614	5970	12	same	same	JJ
46614	5970	13	specific	specific	JJ
46614	5970	14	name	name	NN
46614	5970	15	should	should	MD
46614	5970	16	be	be	VB
46614	5970	17	used	use	VBN
46614	5970	18	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	5970	19	the	the	DT
46614	5970	20	generic	generic	JJ
46614	5970	21	name	name	NN
46614	5970	22	to	to	TO
46614	5970	23	which	which	WDT
46614	5970	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5970	25	may	may	MD
46614	5970	26	be	be	VB
46614	5970	27	attached	attach	VBN
46614	5970	28	.	.	.
46614	5971	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5971	2	may	may	MD
46614	5971	3	illustrate	illustrate	VB
46614	5971	4	these	these	DT
46614	5971	5	changes	change	NNS
46614	5971	6	and	and	CC
46614	5971	7	the	the	DT
46614	5971	8	burden	burden	NN
46614	5971	9	of	of	IN
46614	5971	10	synonymy	synonymy	NNP
46614	5971	11	as	as	RB
46614	5971	12	well	well	RB
46614	5971	13	by	by	IN
46614	5971	14	a	a	DT
46614	5971	15	concrete	concrete	JJ
46614	5971	16	example	example	NN
46614	5971	17	.	.	.
46614	5972	1	=	=	NFP
46614	5972	2	The	the	DT
46614	5972	3	Trunkfishes.=--The	trunkfishes.=--the	JJ
46614	5972	4	horned	horn	VBN
46614	5972	5	trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	5972	6	,	,	,
46614	5972	7	or	or	CC
46614	5972	8	cuckold	cuckold	JJ
46614	5972	9	,	,	,
46614	5972	10	of	of	IN
46614	5972	11	the	the	DT
46614	5972	12	West	West	NNP
46614	5972	13	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	5972	14	was	be	VBD
46614	5972	15	first	first	RB
46614	5972	16	recorded	record	VBN
46614	5972	17	by	by	IN
46614	5972	18	Lister	Lister	NNP
46614	5972	19	in	in	IN
46614	5972	20	1686	1686	CD
46614	5972	21	,	,	,
46614	5972	22	in	in	IN
46614	5972	23	the	the	DT
46614	5972	24	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	5972	25	phrase	phrase	NN
46614	5972	26	above	above	IN
46614	5972	27	quoted	quote	VBD
46614	5972	28	.	.	.
46614	5973	1	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	5973	2	,	,	,
46614	5973	3	in	in	IN
46614	5973	4	1738	1738	CD
46614	5973	5	,	,	,
46614	5973	6	recognized	recognize	VBD
46614	5973	7	that	that	IN
46614	5973	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5973	9	belonged	belong	VBD
46614	5973	10	with	with	IN
46614	5973	11	other	other	JJ
46614	5973	12	trunkfishes	trunkfish	NNS
46614	5973	13	in	in	IN
46614	5973	14	a	a	DT
46614	5973	15	group	group	NN
46614	5973	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5973	17	called	call	VBD
46614	5973	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5973	19	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5973	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5973	21	.	.	.
46614	5974	1	This	this	DT
46614	5974	2	,	,	,
46614	5974	3	to	to	TO
46614	5974	4	be	be	VB
46614	5974	5	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	5974	6	classic	classic	JJ
46614	5974	7	,	,	,
46614	5974	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5974	9	should	should	MD
46614	5974	10	have	have	VB
46614	5974	11	written	write	VBN
46614	5974	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5974	13	Ostracium	Ostracium	NNP
46614	5974	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5974	15	,	,	,
46614	5974	16	but	but	CC
46614	5974	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5974	18	preferred	prefer	VBD
46614	5974	19	a	a	DT
46614	5974	20	partly	partly	RB
46614	5974	21	Greek	greek	JJ
46614	5974	22	form	form	NN
46614	5974	23	to	to	IN
46614	5974	24	the	the	DT
46614	5974	25	Latin	Latin	NNP
46614	5974	26	one	one	NN
46614	5974	27	.	.	.
46614	5975	1	In	in	IN
46614	5975	2	the	the	DT
46614	5975	3	Nagg	Nagg	NNP
46614	5975	4	's	's	POS
46614	5975	5	Head	Head	NNP
46614	5975	6	Inn	Inn	NNP
46614	5975	7	in	in	IN
46614	5975	8	London	London	NNP
46614	5975	9	,	,	,
46614	5975	10	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	5975	11	saw	see	VBD
46614	5975	12	a	a	DT
46614	5975	13	trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	5975	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5975	15	thought	think	VBD
46614	5975	16	different	different	RB
46614	5975	17	,	,	,
46614	5975	18	having	have	VBG
46614	5975	19	two	two	CD
46614	5975	20	spines	spine	NNS
46614	5975	21	under	under	IN
46614	5975	22	the	the	DT
46614	5975	23	tail	tail	NN
46614	5975	24	,	,	,
46614	5975	25	while	while	IN
46614	5975	26	Lister	Lister	NNP
46614	5975	27	's	's	POS
46614	5975	28	figure	figure	NN
46614	5975	29	seemed	seem	VBD
46614	5975	30	to	to	TO
46614	5975	31	show	show	VB
46614	5975	32	one	one	CD
46614	5975	33	spine	spine	NN
46614	5975	34	above	above	RB
46614	5975	35	.	.	.
46614	5976	1	This	this	DT
46614	5976	2	Nagg	Nagg	NNP
46614	5976	3	's	's	POS
46614	5976	4	Head	Head	NNP
46614	5976	5	specimen	specimen	VBZ
46614	5976	6	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	5976	7	called	call	VBN
46614	5976	8	"	"	``
46614	5976	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5976	10	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5976	11	triangulatus	triangulatus	NN
46614	5976	12	duobus	duobus	NNP
46614	5976	13	aculeis	aculeis	NNP
46614	5976	14	in	in	IN
46614	5976	15	fronte	fronte	NNP
46614	5976	16	et	et	NNP
46614	5976	17	totidem	totidem	NNP
46614	5976	18	in	in	IN
46614	5976	19	imo	imo	NNP
46614	5976	20	ventre	ventre	NNP
46614	5976	21	subcaudalesque	subcaudalesque	NNP
46614	5976	22	binis	binis	NNP
46614	5976	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5976	24	.	.	.
46614	5976	25	"	"	''
46614	5977	1	Next	Next	NNP
46614	5977	2	came	come	VBD
46614	5977	3	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5977	4	,	,	,
46614	5977	5	1758	1758	CD
46614	5977	6	,	,	,
46614	5977	7	who	who	WP
46614	5977	8	named	name	VBD
46614	5977	9	Lister	Lister	NNP
46614	5977	10	's	's	POS
46614	5977	11	figure	figure	NN
46614	5977	12	and	and	CC
46614	5977	13	the	the	DT
46614	5977	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	5977	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5977	16	represented	represent	VBD
46614	5977	17	,	,	,
46614	5977	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5977	19	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5977	20	tricornis	tricornis	NN
46614	5977	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5977	22	,	,	,
46614	5977	23	which	which	WDT
46614	5977	24	should	should	MD
46614	5977	25	in	in	IN
46614	5977	26	strictness	strictness	NN
46614	5977	27	have	have	VBP
46614	5977	28	been	be	VBN
46614	5977	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5977	30	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5977	31	tricorne	tricorne	NN
46614	5977	32	_	_	NNP
46614	5977	33	,	,	,
46614	5977	34	as	as	IN
46614	5977	35	~ostrakion~	~ostrakion~	NNP
46614	5977	36	,	,	,
46614	5977	37	a	a	DT
46614	5977	38	little	little	JJ
46614	5977	39	box	box	NN
46614	5977	40	,	,	,
46614	5977	41	is	be	VBZ
46614	5977	42	a	a	DT
46614	5977	43	neuter	neuter	JJ
46614	5977	44	diminutive	diminutive	NN
46614	5977	45	.	.	.
46614	5978	1	The	the	DT
46614	5978	2	Nagg	Nagg	NNP
46614	5978	3	's	's	POS
46614	5978	4	Head	Head	NNP
46614	5978	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	5978	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5978	7	named	name	VBD
46614	5978	8	_	_	NNP
46614	5978	9	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5978	10	quadricornis	quadricornis	NNP
46614	5978	11	_	_	NNP
46614	5978	12	.	.	.
46614	5979	1	The	the	DT
46614	5979	2	right	right	JJ
46614	5979	3	name	name	NN
46614	5979	4	now	now	RB
46614	5979	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5979	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5979	7	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5979	8	tricornis	tricornis	NN
46614	5979	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5979	10	,	,	,
46614	5979	11	because	because	IN
46614	5979	12	the	the	DT
46614	5979	13	name	name	NN
46614	5979	14	_	_	NNP
46614	5979	15	tricornis	tricornis	NNP
46614	5979	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5979	17	stands	stand	VBZ
46614	5979	18	first	first	RB
46614	5979	19	on	on	IN
46614	5979	20	the	the	DT
46614	5979	21	page	page	NN
46614	5979	22	in	in	IN
46614	5979	23	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5979	24	'	'	POS
46614	5979	25	work	work	NN
46614	5979	26	,	,	,
46614	5979	27	but	but	CC
46614	5979	28	_	_	NNP
46614	5979	29	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5979	30	quadricornis	quadricornis	NNP
46614	5979	31	_	_	NNP
46614	5979	32	has	have	VBZ
46614	5979	33	been	be	VBN
46614	5979	34	more	more	RBR
46614	5979	35	often	often	RB
46614	5979	36	used	use	VBN
46614	5979	37	by	by	IN
46614	5979	38	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	5979	39	authors	author	NNS
46614	5979	40	because	because	IN
46614	5979	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5979	42	is	be	VBZ
46614	5979	43	more	more	RBR
46614	5979	44	truthful	truthful	JJ
46614	5979	45	as	as	IN
46614	5979	46	a	a	DT
46614	5979	47	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	5979	48	phrase	phrase	NN
46614	5979	49	.	.	.
46614	5980	1	In	in	IN
46614	5980	2	1798	1798	CD
46614	5980	3	,	,	,
46614	5980	4	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	5980	5	changed	change	VBD
46614	5980	6	the	the	DT
46614	5980	7	name	name	NN
46614	5980	8	of	of	IN
46614	5980	9	Lister	Lister	NNP
46614	5980	10	's	's	POS
46614	5980	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	5980	12	to	to	IN
46614	5980	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5980	14	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5980	15	listeri	listeri	NNP
46614	5980	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5980	17	,	,	,
46614	5980	18	a	a	DT
46614	5980	19	needless	needless	JJ
46614	5980	20	alteration	alteration	NN
46614	5980	21	which	which	WDT
46614	5980	22	could	could	MD
46614	5980	23	only	only	RB
46614	5980	24	make	make	VB
46614	5980	25	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	5980	26	.	.	.
46614	5981	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5981	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5981	3	:	:	:
46614	5981	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5981	5	.	.	.
46614	5982	1	240.--Horned	240.--horned	CD
46614	5982	2	Trunkfish	Trunkfish	NNP
46614	5982	3	,	,	,
46614	5982	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5982	5	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5982	6	cornutum	cornutum	NN
46614	5982	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5982	8	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5982	9	.	.	.
46614	5983	1	East	East	NNP
46614	5983	2	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	5983	3	.	.	.
46614	5984	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5984	2	After	after	IN
46614	5984	3	Bleeker	Bleeker	NNP
46614	5984	4	.	.	.
46614	5984	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5984	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	5985	1	In	in	IN
46614	5985	2	1818	1818	CD
46614	5985	3	,	,	,
46614	5985	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5985	5	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	5985	6	Latham	Latham	NNP
46614	5985	7	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	5985	8	,	,	,
46614	5985	9	receiving	receive	VBG
46614	5985	10	a	a	DT
46614	5985	11	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5985	12	from	from	IN
46614	5985	13	below	below	IN
46614	5985	14	New	New	NNP
46614	5985	15	Orleans	Orleans	NNP
46614	5985	16	,	,	,
46614	5985	17	thought	think	VBD
46614	5985	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5985	19	different	different	JJ
46614	5985	20	from	from	IN
46614	5985	21	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	22	tricornis	tricornis	NNP
46614	5985	23	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	24	and	and	CC
46614	5985	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	26	quadricornis	quadricornis	NNP
46614	5985	27	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	28	and	and	CC
46614	5985	29	called	call	VBD
46614	5985	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5985	31	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	32	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5985	33	sexcornutus	sexcornutus	NN
46614	5985	34	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	35	;	;	:
46614	5985	36	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	5985	37	Holard	Holard	NNP
46614	5985	38	,	,	,
46614	5985	39	of	of	IN
46614	5985	40	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	5985	41	,	,	,
46614	5985	42	in	in	IN
46614	5985	43	1857	1857	CD
46614	5985	44	,	,	,
46614	5985	45	named	name	VBD
46614	5985	46	a	a	DT
46614	5985	47	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5985	48	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	49	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5985	50	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	5985	51	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	52	,	,	,
46614	5985	53	and	and	CC
46614	5985	54	at	at	IN
46614	5985	55	about	about	IN
46614	5985	56	the	the	DT
46614	5985	57	same	same	JJ
46614	5985	58	time	time	NN
46614	5985	59	Bleeker	Bleeker	NNP
46614	5985	60	named	name	VBD
46614	5985	61	two	two	CD
46614	5985	62	others	other	NNS
46614	5985	63	from	from	IN
46614	5985	64	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	5985	65	which	which	WDT
46614	5985	66	seem	seem	VBP
46614	5985	67	to	to	TO
46614	5985	68	be	be	VB
46614	5985	69	the	the	DT
46614	5985	70	same	same	JJ
46614	5985	71	thing	thing	NN
46614	5985	72	,	,	,
46614	5985	73	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	74	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5985	75	guineensis	guineensis	NN
46614	5985	76	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	77	and	and	CC
46614	5985	78	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	79	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5985	80	gronovii	gronovii	NN
46614	5985	81	_	_	NNP
46614	5985	82	.	.	.
46614	5986	1	Lastly	lastly	RB
46614	5986	2	,	,	,
46614	5986	3	Poey	Poey	NNP
46614	5986	4	calls	call	VBZ
46614	5986	5	a	a	DT
46614	5986	6	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5986	7	from	from	IN
46614	5986	8	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	5986	9	_	_	NNP
46614	5986	10	Acanthostracion	Acanthostracion	NNP
46614	5986	11	polygonius	polygonius	NNP
46614	5986	12	_	_	NNP
46614	5986	13	,	,	,
46614	5986	14	thinking	think	VBG
46614	5986	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5986	16	different	different	RB
46614	5986	17	from	from	IN
46614	5986	18	all	all	PDT
46614	5986	19	the	the	DT
46614	5986	20	rest	rest	NN
46614	5986	21	,	,	,
46614	5986	22	which	which	WDT
46614	5986	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5986	24	may	may	MD
46614	5986	25	be	be	VB
46614	5986	26	,	,	,
46614	5986	27	although	although	IN
46614	5986	28	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5986	29	own	own	JJ
46614	5986	30	judgment	judgment	NN
46614	5986	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	5986	32	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	5986	33	.	.	.
46614	5987	1	This	this	DT
46614	5987	2	brings	bring	VBZ
46614	5987	3	up	up	RP
46614	5987	4	the	the	DT
46614	5987	5	question	question	NN
46614	5987	6	of	of	IN
46614	5987	7	the	the	DT
46614	5987	8	generic	generic	JJ
46614	5987	9	name	name	NN
46614	5987	10	.	.	.
46614	5988	1	Among	among	IN
46614	5988	2	trunkfishes	trunkfish	NNS
46614	5988	3	there	there	EX
46614	5988	4	are	be	VBP
46614	5988	5	four	four	CD
46614	5988	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	5988	7	angled	angle	VBN
46614	5988	8	and	and	CC
46614	5988	9	three	three	CD
46614	5988	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	5988	11	angled	angle	VBN
46614	5988	12	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	5988	13	,	,	,
46614	5988	14	and	and	CC
46614	5988	15	of	of	IN
46614	5988	16	each	each	DT
46614	5988	17	form	form	NN
46614	5988	18	there	there	EX
46614	5988	19	are	be	VBP
46614	5988	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	5988	21	with	with	IN
46614	5988	22	and	and	CC
46614	5988	23	without	without	IN
46614	5988	24	horns	horn	NNS
46614	5988	25	and	and	CC
46614	5988	26	spines	spine	NNS
46614	5988	27	.	.	.
46614	5989	1	The	the	DT
46614	5989	2	original	original	JJ
46614	5989	3	_	_	NNP
46614	5989	4	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5989	5	_	_	NNP
46614	5989	6	of	of	IN
46614	5989	7	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5989	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5989	9	may	may	MD
46614	5989	10	interpret	interpret	VB
46614	5989	11	as	as	IN
46614	5989	12	being	be	VBG
46614	5989	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5989	14	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5989	15	cubicus	cubicus	NN
46614	5989	16	_	_	NNP
46614	5989	17	of	of	IN
46614	5989	18	the	the	DT
46614	5989	19	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	5989	20	of	of	IN
46614	5989	21	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	5989	22	,	,	,
46614	5989	23	a	a	DT
46614	5989	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	5989	25	similar	similar	JJ
46614	5989	26	to	to	IN
46614	5989	27	the	the	DT
46614	5989	28	_	_	NNP
46614	5989	29	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5989	30	rhinorhynchus	rhinorhynchu	VBD
46614	5989	31	_	_	NNP
46614	5989	32	.	.	.
46614	5990	1	This	this	DT
46614	5990	2	species	species	NN
46614	5990	3	,	,	,
46614	5990	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5990	5	cubicus	cubicus	NN
46614	5990	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5990	7	,	,	,
46614	5990	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5990	9	call	call	VBP
46614	5990	10	the	the	DT
46614	5990	11	type	type	NN
46614	5990	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	5990	13	of	of	IN
46614	5990	14	the	the	DT
46614	5990	15	genus	genus	NN
46614	5990	16	,	,	,
46614	5990	17	as	as	IN
46614	5990	18	the	the	DT
46614	5990	19	Nagg	Nagg	NNP
46614	5990	20	's	's	POS
46614	5990	21	Head	Head	NNP
46614	5990	22	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5990	23	of	of	IN
46614	5990	24	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	5990	25	was	be	VBD
46614	5990	26	the	the	DT
46614	5990	27	type	type	NN
46614	5990	28	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5990	29	of	of	IN
46614	5990	30	the	the	DT
46614	5990	31	species	species	NNPS
46614	5990	32	_	_	NNP
46614	5990	33	quadricornus	quadricornus	NN
46614	5990	34	_	_	NNP
46614	5990	35	,	,	,
46614	5990	36	and	and	CC
46614	5990	37	the	the	DT
46614	5990	38	one	one	NN
46614	5990	39	that	that	WDT
46614	5990	40	was	be	VBD
46614	5990	41	used	use	VBN
46614	5990	42	for	for	IN
46614	5990	43	Lister	Lister	NNP
46614	5990	44	's	's	POS
46614	5990	45	figure	figure	NN
46614	5990	46	the	the	DT
46614	5990	47	type	type	NN
46614	5990	48	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	5990	49	of	of	IN
46614	5990	50	_	_	NNP
46614	5990	51	tricornis	tricornis	NNP
46614	5990	52	_	_	NNP
46614	5990	53	.	.	.
46614	5991	1	_	_	NNP
46614	5991	2	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	5991	3	cubicus	cubicus	NN
46614	5991	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5991	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	5991	6	a	a	DT
46614	5991	7	four	four	CD
46614	5991	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	5991	9	angled	angle	VBN
46614	5991	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	5991	11	,	,	,
46614	5991	12	and	and	CC
46614	5991	13	when	when	WRB
46614	5991	14	the	the	DT
46614	5991	15	trunkfishes	trunkfish	NNS
46614	5991	16	were	be	VBD
46614	5991	17	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	5991	18	as	as	IN
46614	5991	19	a	a	DT
46614	5991	20	family	family	NN
46614	5991	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5991	22	_	_	NNP
46614	5991	23	Ostraciidæ	Ostraciidæ	NNP
46614	5991	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5991	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5991	26	,	,	,
46614	5991	27	the	the	DT
46614	5991	28	three	three	CD
46614	5991	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	5991	30	angled	angle	VBN
46614	5991	31	ones	one	NNS
46614	5991	32	were	be	VBD
46614	5991	33	set	set	VBN
46614	5991	34	off	off	RP
46614	5991	35	as	as	IN
46614	5991	36	a	a	DT
46614	5991	37	separate	separate	JJ
46614	5991	38	genus	genus	NN
46614	5991	39	.	.	.
46614	5992	1	For	for	IN
46614	5992	2	this	this	DT
46614	5992	3	two	two	CD
46614	5992	4	names	name	NNS
46614	5992	5	were	be	VBD
46614	5992	6	offered	offer	VBN
46614	5992	7	,	,	,
46614	5992	8	both	both	CC
46614	5992	9	by	by	IN
46614	5992	10	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
46614	5992	11	in	in	IN
46614	5992	12	1839	1839	CD
46614	5992	13	.	.	.
46614	5993	1	For	for	IN
46614	5993	2	_	_	NNP
46614	5993	3	trigonus	trigonus	NN
46614	5993	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5993	5	,	,	,
46614	5993	6	a	a	DT
46614	5993	7	species	species	NN
46614	5993	8	without	without	IN
46614	5993	9	horns	horn	NNS
46614	5993	10	before	before	IN
46614	5993	11	the	the	DT
46614	5993	12	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	5993	13	,	,	,
46614	5993	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	5993	15	gave	give	VBD
46614	5993	16	the	the	DT
46614	5993	17	name	name	NN
46614	5993	18	_	_	NNP
46614	5993	19	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	5993	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5993	21	,	,	,
46614	5993	22	and	and	CC
46614	5993	23	for	for	IN
46614	5993	24	_	_	NNP
46614	5993	25	triqueter	triqueter	NN
46614	5993	26	_	_	NNP
46614	5993	27	,	,	,
46614	5993	28	a	a	DT
46614	5993	29	species	species	NN
46614	5993	30	without	without	IN
46614	5993	31	spines	spine	NNS
46614	5993	32	anywhere	anywhere	RB
46614	5993	33	,	,	,
46614	5993	34	the	the	DT
46614	5993	35	name	name	NN
46614	5993	36	of	of	IN
46614	5993	37	_	_	NNP
46614	5993	38	Rhinesomus	Rhinesomus	NNP
46614	5993	39	_	_	NNP
46614	5993	40	.	.	.
46614	5994	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	5994	2	recent	recent	JJ
46614	5994	3	American	american	JJ
46614	5994	4	authors	author	NNS
46614	5994	5	have	have	VBP
46614	5994	6	placed	place	VBN
46614	5994	7	the	the	DT
46614	5994	8	three	three	CD
46614	5994	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	5994	10	cornered	corner	VBN
46614	5994	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	5994	12	which	which	WDT
46614	5994	13	are	be	VBP
46614	5994	14	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	5994	15	American	american	JJ
46614	5994	16	in	in	IN
46614	5994	17	one	one	CD
46614	5994	18	genus	genus	NN
46614	5994	19	,	,	,
46614	5994	20	which	which	WDT
46614	5994	21	must	must	MD
46614	5994	22	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	5994	23	be	be	VB
46614	5994	24	called	call	VBN
46614	5994	25	_	_	NNP
46614	5994	26	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	5994	27	_	_	NNP
46614	5994	28	.	.	.
46614	5995	1	Of	of	IN
46614	5995	2	this	this	DT
46614	5995	3	name	name	NN
46614	5995	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5995	5	Rhinesomus	Rhinesomus	NNP
46614	5995	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5995	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	5995	8	a	a	DT
46614	5995	9	synonym	synonym	NN
46614	5995	10	,	,	,
46614	5995	11	and	and	CC
46614	5995	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5995	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	5995	14	should	should	MD
46614	5995	15	stand	stand	VB
46614	5995	16	as	as	IN
46614	5995	17	_	_	NNP
46614	5995	18	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	5995	19	tricornis	tricornis	NN
46614	5995	20	_	_	NNP
46614	5995	21	.	.	.
46614	5996	1	The	the	DT
46614	5996	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	5996	3	that	that	IN
46614	5996	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5996	5	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	5996	6	_	_	NNP
46614	5996	7	as	as	IN
46614	5996	8	a	a	DT
46614	5996	9	word	word	NN
46614	5996	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5996	11	from	from	IN
46614	5996	12	Latin	Latin	NNP
46614	5996	13	_	_	NNP
46614	5996	14	lætus	lætus	NN
46614	5996	15	_	_	NNP
46614	5996	16	,	,	,
46614	5996	17	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	5996	18	;	;	:
46614	5996	19	Greek	Greek	NNP
46614	5996	20	~ophrys~	~ophrys~	NNP
46614	5996	21	,	,	,
46614	5996	22	eyebrow	eyebrow	NN
46614	5996	23	;	;	:
46614	5996	24	or	or	CC
46614	5996	25	else	else	RB
46614	5996	26	from	from	IN
46614	5996	27	_	_	NNP
46614	5996	28	lactoria	lactoria	NN
46614	5996	29	_	_	NNP
46614	5996	30	,	,	,
46614	5996	31	a	a	DT
46614	5996	32	milk	milk	NN
46614	5996	33	cow	cow	NN
46614	5996	34	,	,	,
46614	5996	35	and	and	CC
46614	5996	36	~ophrys~	~ophrys~	NFP
46614	5996	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5996	38	is	be	VBZ
46614	5996	39	either	either	CC
46614	5996	40	meaningless	meaningless	JJ
46614	5996	41	or	or	CC
46614	5996	42	incorrectly	incorrectly	RB
46614	5996	43	written	write	VBN
46614	5996	44	makes	make	VBZ
46614	5996	45	no	no	DT
46614	5996	46	difference	difference	NN
46614	5996	47	with	with	IN
46614	5996	48	the	the	DT
46614	5996	49	necessity	necessity	NN
46614	5996	50	for	for	IN
46614	5996	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	5996	52	use	use	NN
46614	5996	53	.	.	.
46614	5997	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	5997	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	5997	3	:	:	:
46614	5997	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	5997	5	.	.	.
46614	5998	1	241.--Spotted	241.--spotted	CD
46614	5998	2	Trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	5998	3	,	,	,
46614	5998	4	_	_	NNP
46614	5998	5	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	5998	6	bicaudalis	bicaudalis	NN
46614	5998	7	_	_	NNP
46614	5998	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	5998	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	5998	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	5998	11	.	.	.
46614	5999	1	Cozumel	Cozumel	NNP
46614	5999	2	Island	Island	NNP
46614	5999	3	,	,	,
46614	5999	4	Yucatan	Yucatan	NNP
46614	5999	5	.	.	.
46614	5999	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6000	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6000	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6000	3	:	:	:
46614	6000	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6000	5	.	.	.
46614	6001	1	242.--Spotted	242.--spotted	CD
46614	6001	2	Trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	6001	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6001	4	face	face	NN
46614	6001	5	view	view	NN
46614	6001	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6001	7	,	,	,
46614	6001	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6001	9	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	6001	10	bicaudalis	bicaudalis	NN
46614	6001	11	_	_	NNP
46614	6001	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6001	13	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6001	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6001	15	.	.	.
46614	6001	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6002	1	In	in	IN
46614	6002	2	1862	1862	CD
46614	6002	3	,	,	,
46614	6002	4	Bleeker	Bleeker	NNP
46614	6002	5	undertook	undertake	VBD
46614	6002	6	to	to	TO
46614	6002	7	divide	divide	VB
46614	6002	8	these	these	DT
46614	6002	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6002	10	differently	differently	RB
46614	6002	11	.	.	.
46614	6003	1	Placing	place	VBG
46614	6003	2	all	all	PDT
46614	6003	3	the	the	DT
46614	6003	4	hornless	hornless	JJ
46614	6003	5	species	species	NN
46614	6003	6	,	,	,
46614	6003	7	whether	whether	IN
46614	6003	8	three	three	CD
46614	6003	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	6003	10	angled	angle	VBN
46614	6003	11	or	or	CC
46614	6003	12	four	four	CD
46614	6003	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	6003	14	angled	angle	VBN
46614	6003	15	,	,	,
46614	6003	16	in	in	IN
46614	6003	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6003	18	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	6003	19	_	_	NNP
46614	6003	20	,	,	,
46614	6003	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6003	22	proposed	propose	VBD
46614	6003	23	the	the	DT
46614	6003	24	name	name	NN
46614	6003	25	_	_	NNP
46614	6003	26	Acanthostracion	Acanthostracion	NNP
46614	6003	27	_	_	NNP
46614	6003	28	for	for	IN
46614	6003	29	the	the	DT
46614	6003	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	6003	31	with	with	IN
46614	6003	32	horns	horn	NNS
46614	6003	33	,	,	,
46614	6003	34	_	_	NNP
46614	6003	35	tricornis	tricornis	NN
46614	6003	36	_	_	NNP
46614	6003	37	being	be	VBG
46614	6003	38	the	the	DT
46614	6003	39	type	type	NN
46614	6003	40	.	.	.
46614	6004	1	But	but	CC
46614	6004	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6004	3	Acanthostracion	Acanthostracion	NNP
46614	6004	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6004	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	6004	6	not	not	RB
46614	6004	7	been	be	VBN
46614	6004	8	usually	usually	RB
46614	6004	9	adopted	adopt	VBN
46614	6004	10	except	except	IN
46614	6004	11	as	as	IN
46614	6004	12	the	the	DT
46614	6004	13	name	name	NN
46614	6004	14	of	of	IN
46614	6004	15	a	a	DT
46614	6004	16	section	section	NN
46614	6004	17	under	under	IN
46614	6004	18	_	_	NNP
46614	6004	19	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	6004	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6004	21	.	.	.
46614	6005	1	The	the	DT
46614	6005	2	three	three	CD
46614	6005	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6005	4	angled	angle	VBN
46614	6005	5	American	american	JJ
46614	6005	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	6005	7	are	be	VBP
46614	6005	8	usually	usually	RB
46614	6005	9	set	set	VBN
46614	6005	10	apart	apart	RB
46614	6005	11	from	from	IN
46614	6005	12	the	the	DT
46614	6005	13	four	four	CD
46614	6005	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	6005	15	angled	angle	VBN
46614	6005	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	6005	17	of	of	IN
46614	6005	18	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	6005	19	,	,	,
46614	6005	20	and	and	CC
46614	6005	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6005	22	cuckold	cuckold	NN
46614	6005	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	6005	24	called	call	VBN
46614	6005	25	_	_	NNP
46614	6005	26	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	6005	27	tricornis	tricornis	NN
46614	6005	28	_	_	NNP
46614	6005	29	.	.	.
46614	6006	1	But	but	CC
46614	6006	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6006	3	may	may	MD
46614	6006	4	be	be	VB
46614	6006	5	with	with	IN
46614	6006	6	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	6006	7	correctness	correctness	NN
46614	6006	8	called	call	VBN
46614	6006	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6006	10	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	6006	11	tricorne	tricorne	NN
46614	6006	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6006	13	,	,	,
46614	6006	14	in	in	IN
46614	6006	15	the	the	DT
46614	6006	16	spirit	spirit	NNP
46614	6006	17	called	call	VBN
46614	6006	18	conservative	conservative	JJ
46614	6006	19	.	.	.
46614	6007	1	Or	or	CC
46614	6007	2	with	with	IN
46614	6007	3	the	the	DT
46614	6007	4	"	"	``
46614	6007	5	radical	radical	JJ
46614	6007	6	"	"	''
46614	6007	7	systematists	systematist	NNS
46614	6007	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6007	9	may	may	MD
46614	6007	10	accept	accept	VB
46614	6007	11	the	the	DT
46614	6007	12	finer	fine	JJR
46614	6007	13	definition	definition	NN
46614	6007	14	and	and	CC
46614	6007	15	again	again	RB
46614	6007	16	correctly	correctly	RB
46614	6007	17	call	call	VBP
46614	6007	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6007	19	_	_	NNP
46614	6007	20	Acanthostracion	Acanthostracion	NNP
46614	6007	21	tricorne	tricorne	VBD
46614	6007	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6007	23	.	.	.
46614	6008	1	But	but	CC
46614	6008	2	to	to	TO
46614	6008	3	call	call	VB
46614	6008	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6008	5	_	_	IN
46614	6008	6	quadricornis	quadricornis	NNP
46614	6008	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6008	8	or	or	CC
46614	6008	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6008	10	listeri	listeri	NNP
46614	6008	11	_	_	NNP
46614	6008	12	or	or	CC
46614	6008	13	_	_	NNP
46614	6008	14	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	6008	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6008	16	with	with	IN
46614	6008	17	any	any	DT
46614	6008	18	generic	generic	JJ
46614	6008	19	name	name	NN
46614	6008	20	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	6008	21	would	would	MD
46614	6008	22	be	be	VB
46614	6008	23	to	to	TO
46614	6008	24	violate	violate	VB
46614	6008	25	the	the	DT
46614	6008	26	law	law	NN
46614	6008	27	of	of	IN
46614	6008	28	priority	priority	NN
46614	6008	29	.	.	.
46614	6009	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6009	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6009	3	:	:	:
46614	6009	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6009	5	.	.	.
46614	6010	1	243.--Spineless	243.--spineless	CD
46614	6010	2	Trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	6010	3	,	,	,
46614	6010	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6010	5	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	6010	6	triqueter	triqueter	NN
46614	6010	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6010	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6010	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6010	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6010	11	.	.	.
46614	6011	1	Tortugas	Tortugas	NNP
46614	6011	2	.	.	.
46614	6011	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6012	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6012	2	Trinomial	trinomial	JJ
46614	6012	3	Nomenclature.=--By	nomenclature.=--by	JJ
46614	6012	4	trinomial	trinomial	JJ
46614	6012	5	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	6012	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6012	7	mean	mean	VBP
46614	6012	8	the	the	DT
46614	6012	9	use	use	NN
46614	6012	10	of	of	IN
46614	6012	11	a	a	DT
46614	6012	12	second	second	JJ
46614	6012	13	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
46614	6012	14	specific	specific	JJ
46614	6012	15	name	name	NN
46614	6012	16	to	to	TO
46614	6012	17	designate	designate	VB
46614	6012	18	a	a	DT
46614	6012	19	geographic	geographic	JJ
46614	6012	20	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
46614	6012	21	,	,	,
46614	6012	22	variety	variety	NN
46614	6012	23	,	,	,
46614	6012	24	or	or	CC
46614	6012	25	other	other	JJ
46614	6012	26	intergrading	intergrading	JJ
46614	6012	27	race	race	NN
46614	6012	28	.	.	.
46614	6013	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	6013	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6013	3	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	6013	4	clarki	clarki	NNP
46614	6013	5	virginalis	virginalis	NNP
46614	6013	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6013	7	indicates	indicate	VBZ
46614	6013	8	the	the	DT
46614	6013	9	variety	variety	NN
46614	6013	10	of	of	IN
46614	6013	11	Clark	Clark	NNP
46614	6013	12	's	's	POS
46614	6013	13	trout	trout	NN
46614	6013	14	,	,	,
46614	6013	15	or	or	CC
46614	6013	16	the	the	DT
46614	6013	17	cut	cut	VBN
46614	6013	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	6013	19	throat	throat	NN
46614	6013	20	trout	trout	NN
46614	6013	21	,	,	,
46614	6013	22	found	find	VBN
46614	6013	23	in	in	IN
46614	6013	24	the	the	DT
46614	6013	25	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	6013	26	and	and	CC
46614	6013	27	streams	stream	NNS
46614	6013	28	of	of	IN
46614	6013	29	the	the	DT
46614	6013	30	Great	Great	NNP
46614	6013	31	Basin	Basin	NNP
46614	6013	32	of	of	IN
46614	6013	33	Utah	Utah	NNP
46614	6013	34	,	,	,
46614	6013	35	as	as	IN
46614	6013	36	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	6013	37	from	from	IN
46614	6013	38	the	the	DT
46614	6013	39	genuine	genuine	JJ
46614	6013	40	_	_	NNP
46614	6013	41	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	6013	42	clarkii	clarkii	NNS
46614	6013	43	_	_	NNP
46614	6013	44	of	of	IN
46614	6013	45	the	the	DT
46614	6013	46	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	6013	47	.	.	.
46614	6014	1	Trinomials	trinomial	NNS
46614	6014	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6014	3	not	not	RB
46614	6014	4	much	much	RB
46614	6014	5	used	use	VBN
46614	6014	6	among	among	IN
46614	6014	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6014	8	,	,	,
46614	6014	9	as	as	IN
46614	6014	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6014	11	are	be	VBP
46614	6014	12	not	not	RB
46614	6014	13	yet	yet	RB
46614	6014	14	able	able	JJ
46614	6014	15	to	to	TO
46614	6014	16	give	give	VB
46614	6014	17	many	many	JJ
46614	6014	18	of	of	IN
46614	6014	19	the	the	DT
46614	6014	20	local	local	JJ
46614	6014	21	forms	form	NNS
46614	6014	22	correct	correct	JJ
46614	6014	23	and	and	CC
46614	6014	24	adequate	adequate	JJ
46614	6014	25	definition	definition	NN
46614	6014	26	such	such	JJ
46614	6014	27	as	as	IN
46614	6014	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	6014	29	awarded	award	VBN
46614	6014	30	to	to	IN
46614	6014	31	similar	similar	JJ
46614	6014	32	variations	variation	NNS
46614	6014	33	among	among	IN
46614	6014	34	birds	bird	NNS
46614	6014	35	and	and	CC
46614	6014	36	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	6014	37	.	.	.
46614	6015	1	Usually	usually	RB
46614	6015	2	varieties	variety	NNS
46614	6015	3	in	in	IN
46614	6015	4	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6015	5	count	count	NN
46614	6015	6	as	as	IN
46614	6015	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	6015	8	or	or	CC
46614	6015	9	as	as	IN
46614	6015	10	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	6015	11	.	.	.
46614	6016	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6016	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6016	3	:	:	:
46614	6016	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6016	5	.	.	.
46614	6017	1	244.--Hornless	244.--hornless	CD
46614	6017	2	Trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	6017	3	,	,	,
46614	6017	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6017	5	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	6017	6	trigonus	trigonus	NN
46614	6017	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6017	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6017	9	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6017	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6017	11	.	.	.
46614	6018	1	Tortugas	Tortugas	NNP
46614	6018	2	,	,	,
46614	6018	3	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	6018	4	.	.	.
46614	6018	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6019	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6019	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6019	3	:	:	:
46614	6019	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6019	5	.	.	.
46614	6020	1	245.--Hornless	245.--hornless	CD
46614	6020	2	Trunkfish	trunkfish	NN
46614	6020	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6020	4	face	face	NN
46614	6020	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	6020	6	view	view	NN
46614	6020	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6020	8	,	,	,
46614	6020	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6020	10	Lactophrys	Lactophrys	NNP
46614	6020	11	trigonus	trigonus	NN
46614	6020	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6020	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6020	14	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6020	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6020	16	.	.	.
46614	6021	1	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
46614	6021	2	,	,	,
46614	6021	3	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6021	4	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6021	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6021	6	=	=	NFP
46614	6021	7	Meaning	mean	VBG
46614	6021	8	of	of	IN
46614	6021	9	Species.=--Quoting	Species.=--Quoting	``
46614	6021	10	once	once	RB
46614	6021	11	more	more	RBR
46614	6021	12	from	from	IN
46614	6021	13	the	the	DT
46614	6021	14	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	6021	15	essay	essay	NN
46614	6021	16	of	of	IN
46614	6021	17	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6021	18	Coues	Coues	NNP
46614	6021	19	on	on	IN
46614	6021	20	the	the	DT
46614	6021	21	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	6021	22	of	of	IN
46614	6021	23	birds	bird	NNS
46614	6021	24	:	:	:
46614	6021	25	"	"	``
46614	6021	26	The	the	DT
46614	6021	27	student	student	NN
46614	6021	28	can	can	MD
46614	6021	29	not	not	RB
46614	6021	30	be	be	VB
46614	6021	31	too	too	RB
46614	6021	32	well	well	RB
46614	6021	33	assured	assure	VBN
46614	6021	34	that	that	IN
46614	6021	35	no	no	DT
46614	6021	36	such	such	JJ
46614	6021	37	things	thing	NNS
46614	6021	38	as	as	IN
46614	6021	39	species	specie	NNS
46614	6021	40	,	,	,
46614	6021	41	in	in	IN
46614	6021	42	the	the	DT
46614	6021	43	old	old	JJ
46614	6021	44	sense	sense	NN
46614	6021	45	of	of	IN
46614	6021	46	the	the	DT
46614	6021	47	word	word	NN
46614	6021	48	,	,	,
46614	6021	49	exist	exist	VBP
46614	6021	50	in	in	IN
46614	6021	51	nature	nature	NN
46614	6021	52	any	any	DT
46614	6021	53	more	more	RBR
46614	6021	54	than	than	IN
46614	6021	55	have	have	VB
46614	6021	56	genera	genera	NN
46614	6021	57	or	or	CC
46614	6021	58	families	family	NNS
46614	6021	59	an	an	DT
46614	6021	60	actual	actual	JJ
46614	6021	61	existence	existence	NN
46614	6021	62	.	.	.
46614	6022	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
46614	6022	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6022	3	can	can	MD
46614	6022	4	not	not	RB
46614	6022	5	be	be	VB
46614	6022	6	,	,	,
46614	6022	7	if	if	IN
46614	6022	8	there	there	EX
46614	6022	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6022	10	any	any	DT
46614	6022	11	truth	truth	NN
46614	6022	12	in	in	IN
46614	6022	13	the	the	DT
46614	6022	14	principles	principle	NNS
46614	6022	15	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	6022	16	in	in	IN
46614	6022	17	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6022	18	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6022	19	paragraphs	paragraph	NNS
46614	6022	20	.	.	.
46614	6023	1	Species	specie	NNS
46614	6023	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6023	3	simply	simply	RB
46614	6023	4	ulterior	ulterior	JJ
46614	6023	5	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	6023	6	,	,	,
46614	6023	7	which	which	WDT
46614	6023	8	once	once	RB
46614	6023	9	were	be	VBD
46614	6023	10	,	,	,
46614	6023	11	if	if	IN
46614	6023	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6023	13	be	be	VBP
46614	6023	14	not	not	RB
46614	6023	15	still	still	RB
46614	6023	16	,	,	,
46614	6023	17	inseparably	inseparably	RB
46614	6023	18	linked	link	VBN
46614	6023	19	together	together	RB
46614	6023	20	;	;	:
46614	6023	21	and	and	CC
46614	6023	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6023	23	nominal	nominal	JJ
46614	6023	24	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	6023	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	6023	26	a	a	DT
46614	6023	27	pure	pure	JJ
46614	6023	28	convention	convention	NN
46614	6023	29	,	,	,
46614	6023	30	like	like	IN
46614	6023	31	that	that	DT
46614	6023	32	of	of	IN
46614	6023	33	a	a	DT
46614	6023	34	genus	genus	NN
46614	6023	35	.	.	.
46614	6024	1	More	More	JJR
46614	6024	2	practically	practically	RB
46614	6024	3	hinges	hinge	NNS
46614	6024	4	upon	upon	IN
46614	6024	5	the	the	DT
46614	6024	6	way	way	NN
46614	6024	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6024	8	regard	regard	VBP
46614	6024	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6024	10	than	than	IN
46614	6024	11	turns	turn	VBZ
46614	6024	12	upon	upon	IN
46614	6024	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6024	14	establishment	establishment	NN
46614	6024	15	of	of	IN
46614	6024	16	higher	high	JJR
46614	6024	17	groups	group	NNS
46614	6024	18	,	,	,
46614	6024	19	simply	simply	RB
46614	6024	20	because	because	IN
46614	6024	21	upon	upon	IN
46614	6024	22	the	the	DT
46614	6024	23	way	way	NN
46614	6024	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6024	25	decide	decide	VBP
46614	6024	26	in	in	IN
46614	6024	27	this	this	DT
46614	6024	28	case	case	NN
46614	6024	29	depends	depend	VBZ
46614	6024	30	the	the	DT
46614	6024	31	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6024	32	labeling	labeling	NN
46614	6024	33	of	of	IN
46614	6024	34	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6024	35	.	.	.
46614	6025	1	If	if	IN
46614	6025	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6025	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6025	4	speaking	speak	VBG
46614	6025	5	of	of	IN
46614	6025	6	a	a	DT
46614	6025	7	robin	robin	NN
46614	6025	8	,	,	,
46614	6025	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6025	10	do	do	VBP
46614	6025	11	not	not	RB
46614	6025	12	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
46614	6025	13	concern	concern	VB
46614	6025	14	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6025	15	with	with	IN
46614	6025	16	the	the	DT
46614	6025	17	family	family	NN
46614	6025	18	or	or	CC
46614	6025	19	order	order	NN
46614	6025	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6025	21	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	6025	22	to	to	TO
46614	6025	23	,	,	,
46614	6025	24	but	but	CC
46614	6025	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6025	26	do	do	VBP
46614	6025	27	require	require	VB
46614	6025	28	a	a	DT
46614	6025	29	technical	technical	JJ
46614	6025	30	name	name	NN
46614	6025	31	for	for	IN
46614	6025	32	constant	constant	JJ
46614	6025	33	use	use	NN
46614	6025	34	.	.	.
46614	6026	1	That	that	DT
46614	6026	2	name	name	NN
46614	6026	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6026	4	compounded	compound	VBN
46614	6026	5	of	of	IN
46614	6026	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6026	7	genus	genus	NN
46614	6026	8	,	,	,
46614	6026	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	6026	10	,	,	,
46614	6026	11	and	and	CC
46614	6026	12	variety	variety	NN
46614	6026	13	.	.	.
46614	6027	1	No	no	DT
46614	6027	2	infallible	infallible	JJ
46614	6027	3	rule	rule	NN
46614	6027	4	can	can	MD
46614	6027	5	be	be	VB
46614	6027	6	laid	lay	VBN
46614	6027	7	down	down	RP
46614	6027	8	for	for	IN
46614	6027	9	determining	determine	VBG
46614	6027	10	what	what	WP
46614	6027	11	shall	shall	MD
46614	6027	12	be	be	VB
46614	6027	13	held	hold	VBN
46614	6027	14	to	to	TO
46614	6027	15	be	be	VB
46614	6027	16	a	a	DT
46614	6027	17	species	species	NN
46614	6027	18	,	,	,
46614	6027	19	what	what	WP
46614	6027	20	a	a	DT
46614	6027	21	conspecies	conspecie	NNS
46614	6027	22	,	,	,
46614	6027	23	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
46614	6027	24	,	,	,
46614	6027	25	or	or	CC
46614	6027	26	variety	variety	NN
46614	6027	27	.	.	.
46614	6028	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6028	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6028	3	a	a	DT
46614	6028	4	matter	matter	NN
46614	6028	5	of	of	IN
46614	6028	6	tact	tact	NN
46614	6028	7	and	and	CC
46614	6028	8	experience	experience	NN
46614	6028	9	,	,	,
46614	6028	10	like	like	IN
46614	6028	11	the	the	DT
46614	6028	12	appreciation	appreciation	NN
46614	6028	13	of	of	IN
46614	6028	14	the	the	DT
46614	6028	15	value	value	NN
46614	6028	16	of	of	IN
46614	6028	17	any	any	DT
46614	6028	18	other	other	JJ
46614	6028	19	group	group	NN
46614	6028	20	in	in	IN
46614	6028	21	zoology	zoology	NN
46614	6028	22	.	.	.
46614	6029	1	There	there	EX
46614	6029	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6029	3	,	,	,
46614	6029	4	however	however	RB
46614	6029	5	,	,	,
46614	6029	6	a	a	DT
46614	6029	7	convention	convention	NN
46614	6029	8	upon	upon	IN
46614	6029	9	the	the	DT
46614	6029	10	subject	subject	NN
46614	6029	11	,	,	,
46614	6029	12	which	which	WDT
46614	6029	13	the	the	DT
46614	6029	14	present	present	JJ
46614	6029	15	workers	worker	NNS
46614	6029	16	in	in	IN
46614	6029	17	ornithology	ornithology	NN
46614	6029	18	in	in	IN
46614	6029	19	this	this	DT
46614	6029	20	country	country	NN
46614	6029	21	find	find	VB
46614	6029	22	available	available	JJ
46614	6029	23	;	;	:
46614	6029	24	at	at	IN
46614	6029	25	any	any	DT
46614	6029	26	rate	rate	NN
46614	6029	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6029	28	have	have	VBP
46614	6029	29	no	no	DT
46614	6029	30	better	well	JJR
46614	6029	31	rule	rule	NN
46614	6029	32	to	to	TO
46614	6029	33	go	go	VB
46614	6029	34	by	by	RB
46614	6029	35	.	.	.
46614	6030	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6030	2	treat	treat	VBP
46614	6030	3	as	as	IN
46614	6030	4	"	"	``
46614	6030	5	specific	specific	JJ
46614	6030	6	"	"	''
46614	6030	7	any	any	DT
46614	6030	8	form	form	NN
46614	6030	9	,	,	,
46614	6030	10	however	however	RB
46614	6030	11	little	little	RB
46614	6030	12	different	different	JJ
46614	6030	13	from	from	IN
46614	6030	14	the	the	DT
46614	6030	15	next	next	JJ
46614	6030	16	,	,	,
46614	6030	17	that	that	IN
46614	6030	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6030	19	do	do	VBP
46614	6030	20	not	not	RB
46614	6030	21	know	know	VB
46614	6030	22	or	or	CC
46614	6030	23	believe	believe	VB
46614	6030	24	to	to	TO
46614	6030	25	intergrade	intergrade	VB
46614	6030	26	with	with	IN
46614	6030	27	that	that	DT
46614	6030	28	next	next	JJ
46614	6030	29	one	one	CD
46614	6030	30	,	,	,
46614	6030	31	between	between	IN
46614	6030	32	which	which	WDT
46614	6030	33	and	and	CC
46614	6030	34	the	the	DT
46614	6030	35	next	next	JJ
46614	6030	36	one	one	CD
46614	6030	37	no	no	DT
46614	6030	38	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	6030	39	equivocal	equivocal	JJ
46614	6030	40	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6030	41	are	be	VBP
46614	6030	42	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
46614	6030	43	,	,	,
46614	6030	44	and	and	CC
46614	6030	45	none	none	NN
46614	6030	46	,	,	,
46614	6030	47	consequently	consequently	RB
46614	6030	48	,	,	,
46614	6030	49	are	be	VBP
46614	6030	50	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	6030	51	to	to	TO
46614	6030	52	exist	exist	VB
46614	6030	53	.	.	.
46614	6031	1	This	this	DT
46614	6031	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6031	3	to	to	TO
46614	6031	4	imply	imply	VB
46614	6031	5	that	that	IN
46614	6031	6	differentiation	differentiation	NN
46614	6031	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6031	8	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
46614	6031	9	,	,	,
46614	6031	10	the	the	DT
46614	6031	11	links	link	NNS
46614	6031	12	are	be	VBP
46614	6031	13	lost	lose	VBN
46614	6031	14	and	and	CC
46614	6031	15	the	the	DT
46614	6031	16	characters	character	NNS
46614	6031	17	actually	actually	RB
46614	6031	18	become	become	VBP
46614	6031	19	"	"	``
46614	6031	20	specific	specific	JJ
46614	6031	21	.	.	.
46614	6031	22	"	"	''
46614	6032	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6032	2	treat	treat	VBP
46614	6032	3	as	as	IN
46614	6032	4	"	"	``
46614	6032	5	varietal	varietal	JJ
46614	6032	6	"	"	''
46614	6032	7	of	of	IN
46614	6032	8	each	each	DT
46614	6032	9	other	other	JJ
46614	6032	10	any	any	DT
46614	6032	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	6032	12	,	,	,
46614	6032	13	however	however	RB
46614	6032	14	different	different	JJ
46614	6032	15	in	in	IN
46614	6032	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6032	17	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	6032	18	manifestation	manifestation	NN
46614	6032	19	,	,	,
46614	6032	20	which	which	WDT
46614	6032	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6032	22	know	know	VBP
46614	6032	23	to	to	TO
46614	6032	24	intergrade	intergrade	VB
46614	6032	25	,	,	,
46614	6032	26	having	have	VBG
46614	6032	27	the	the	DT
46614	6032	28	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	6032	29	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6032	30	before	before	IN
46614	6032	31	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6032	32	,	,	,
46614	6032	33	or	or	CC
46614	6032	34	which	which	WDT
46614	6032	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6032	36	believe	believe	VBP
46614	6032	37	with	with	IN
46614	6032	38	any	any	DT
46614	6032	39	good	good	JJ
46614	6032	40	reason	reason	NN
46614	6032	41	do	do	VBP
46614	6032	42	intergrade	intergrade	VB
46614	6032	43	.	.	.
46614	6033	1	If	if	IN
46614	6033	2	the	the	DT
46614	6033	3	links	link	NNS
46614	6033	4	still	still	RB
46614	6033	5	exist	exist	VBP
46614	6033	6	,	,	,
46614	6033	7	the	the	DT
46614	6033	8	differentiation	differentiation	NN
46614	6033	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6033	10	still	still	RB
46614	6033	11	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
46614	6033	12	,	,	,
46614	6033	13	and	and	CC
46614	6033	14	the	the	DT
46614	6033	15	characters	character	NNS
46614	6033	16	are	be	VBP
46614	6033	17	not	not	RB
46614	6033	18	specific	specific	JJ
46614	6033	19	,	,	,
46614	6033	20	but	but	CC
46614	6033	21	only	only	RB
46614	6033	22	varietal	varietal	NN
46614	6033	23	,	,	,
46614	6033	24	in	in	IN
46614	6033	25	the	the	DT
46614	6033	26	literal	literal	JJ
46614	6033	27	sense	sense	NN
46614	6033	28	of	of	IN
46614	6033	29	these	these	DT
46614	6033	30	terms	term	NNS
46614	6033	31	.	.	.
46614	6033	32	"	"	''
46614	6034	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6034	2	Generalization	generalization	NN
46614	6034	3	and	and	CC
46614	6034	4	Specialization.=--A	Specialization.=--A	VBN
46614	6034	5	few	few	JJ
46614	6034	6	terms	term	NNS
46614	6034	7	in	in	IN
46614	6034	8	common	common	JJ
46614	6034	9	use	use	NN
46614	6034	10	may	may	MD
46614	6034	11	receive	receive	VB
46614	6034	12	a	a	DT
46614	6034	13	moment	moment	NN
46614	6034	14	's	's	POS
46614	6034	15	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	6034	16	.	.	.
46614	6035	1	A	a	DT
46614	6035	2	type	type	NN
46614	6035	3	or	or	CC
46614	6035	4	group	group	NN
46614	6035	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6035	6	said	say	VBN
46614	6035	7	to	to	TO
46614	6035	8	be	be	VB
46614	6035	9	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6035	10	when	when	WRB
46614	6035	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6035	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	6035	13	a	a	DT
46614	6035	14	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	6035	15	large	large	JJ
46614	6035	16	number	number	NN
46614	6035	17	of	of	IN
46614	6035	18	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	6035	19	or	or	CC
46614	6035	20	when	when	WRB
46614	6035	21	some	some	DT
46614	6035	22	one	one	CD
46614	6035	23	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
46614	6035	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	6035	25	carried	carry	VBN
46614	6035	26	to	to	IN
46614	6035	27	an	an	DT
46614	6035	28	extreme	extreme	NN
46614	6035	29	.	.	.
46614	6036	1	A	a	DT
46614	6036	2	sculpin	sculpin	NN
46614	6036	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6036	4	a	a	DT
46614	6036	5	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6036	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	6036	7	having	have	VBG
46614	6036	8	many	many	JJ
46614	6036	9	unusual	unusual	JJ
46614	6036	10	phases	phase	NNS
46614	6036	11	of	of	IN
46614	6036	12	development	development	NN
46614	6036	13	,	,	,
46614	6036	14	as	as	IN
46614	6036	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	6036	16	also	also	RB
46614	6036	17	a	a	DT
46614	6036	18	swordfish	swordfish	NN
46614	6036	19	,	,	,
46614	6036	20	which	which	WDT
46614	6036	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	6036	22	a	a	DT
46614	6036	23	highly	highly	RB
46614	6036	24	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	6036	25	structure	structure	NN
46614	6036	26	in	in	IN
46614	6036	27	the	the	DT
46614	6036	28	snout	snout	NN
46614	6036	29	.	.	.
46614	6037	1	A	a	DT
46614	6037	2	generalized	generalized	JJ
46614	6037	3	type	type	NN
46614	6037	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6037	5	one	one	CD
46614	6037	6	with	with	IN
46614	6037	7	fewer	few	JJR
46614	6037	8	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	6037	9	,	,	,
46614	6037	10	as	as	IN
46614	6037	11	the	the	DT
46614	6037	12	herring	herring	NN
46614	6037	13	in	in	IN
46614	6037	14	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	6037	15	with	with	IN
46614	6037	16	the	the	DT
46614	6037	17	sculpin	sculpin	NN
46614	6037	18	.	.	.
46614	6038	1	In	in	IN
46614	6038	2	the	the	DT
46614	6038	3	process	process	NN
46614	6038	4	of	of	IN
46614	6038	5	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6038	6	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	6038	7	types	type	NNS
46614	6038	8	usually	usually	RB
46614	6038	9	give	give	VBP
46614	6038	10	place	place	NN
46614	6038	11	to	to	IN
46614	6038	12	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6038	13	ones	one	NNS
46614	6038	14	.	.	.
46614	6039	1	Generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	6039	2	types	type	NNS
46614	6039	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6039	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	6039	5	as	as	IN
46614	6039	6	a	a	DT
46614	6039	7	rule	rule	NN
46614	6039	8	archaic	archaic	NN
46614	6039	9	types	type	NNS
46614	6039	10	.	.	.
46614	6040	1	The	the	DT
46614	6040	2	terms	term	NNS
46614	6040	3	high	high	JJ
46614	6040	4	and	and	CC
46614	6040	5	low	low	JJ
46614	6040	6	are	be	VBP
46614	6040	7	also	also	RB
46614	6040	8	relative	relative	JJ
46614	6040	9	,	,	,
46614	6040	10	a	a	DT
46614	6040	11	high	high	JJ
46614	6040	12	type	type	NN
46614	6040	13	being	be	VBG
46614	6040	14	one	one	CD
46614	6040	15	with	with	IN
46614	6040	16	varied	varied	JJ
46614	6040	17	structure	structure	NN
46614	6040	18	and	and	CC
46614	6040	19	functions	function	NNS
46614	6040	20	.	.	.
46614	6041	1	Low	low	JJ
46614	6041	2	types	type	NNS
46614	6041	3	may	may	MD
46614	6041	4	be	be	VB
46614	6041	5	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	6041	6	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	6041	7	,	,	,
46614	6041	8	as	as	IN
46614	6041	9	the	the	DT
46614	6041	10	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	6041	11	in	in	IN
46614	6041	12	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	6041	13	with	with	IN
46614	6041	14	all	all	DT
46614	6041	15	other	other	JJ
46614	6041	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6041	17	,	,	,
46614	6041	18	or	or	CC
46614	6041	19	the	the	DT
46614	6041	20	herring	herring	NN
46614	6041	21	in	in	IN
46614	6041	22	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	6041	23	with	with	IN
46614	6041	24	the	the	DT
46614	6041	25	perch	perch	NN
46614	6041	26	,	,	,
46614	6041	27	or	or	CC
46614	6041	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6041	29	may	may	MD
46614	6041	30	be	be	VB
46614	6041	31	due	due	IN
46614	6041	32	to	to	IN
46614	6041	33	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	6041	34	,	,	,
46614	6041	35	a	a	DT
46614	6041	36	loss	loss	NN
46614	6041	37	of	of	IN
46614	6041	38	structures	structure	NNS
46614	6041	39	which	which	WDT
46614	6041	40	have	have	VBP
46614	6041	41	been	be	VBN
46614	6041	42	elaborately	elaborately	RB
46614	6041	43	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	6041	44	in	in	IN
46614	6041	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6041	46	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	6041	47	.	.	.
46614	6042	1	The	the	DT
46614	6042	2	sea	sea	NN
46614	6042	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6042	4	snail	snail	NN
46614	6042	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6042	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6042	7	Liparis	Liparis	NNP
46614	6042	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6042	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6042	10	,	,	,
46614	6042	11	an	an	DT
46614	6042	12	ally	ally	NN
46614	6042	13	of	of	IN
46614	6042	14	the	the	DT
46614	6042	15	sculpin	sculpin	NN
46614	6042	16	,	,	,
46614	6042	17	with	with	IN
46614	6042	18	scales	scale	NNS
46614	6042	19	lost	lose	VBN
46614	6042	20	and	and	CC
46614	6042	21	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6042	22	deteriorated	deteriorate	VBD
46614	6042	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	6042	24	an	an	DT
46614	6042	25	example	example	NN
46614	6042	26	of	of	IN
46614	6042	27	a	a	DT
46614	6042	28	low	low	JJ
46614	6042	29	type	type	NN
46614	6042	30	which	which	WDT
46614	6042	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	6042	32	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	6042	33	as	as	RB
46614	6042	34	well	well	RB
46614	6042	35	as	as	IN
46614	6042	36	degraded	degrade	VBN
46614	6042	37	.	.	.
46614	6043	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6043	2	High	High	NNP
46614	6043	3	and	and	CC
46614	6043	4	Low	Low	NNP
46614	6043	5	Forms.=--In	Forms.=--In	NNP
46614	6043	6	the	the	DT
46614	6043	7	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6043	8	history	history	NN
46614	6043	9	of	of	IN
46614	6043	10	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6043	11	much	much	JJ
46614	6043	12	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	6043	13	resulted	result	VBD
46614	6043	14	from	from	IN
46614	6043	15	the	the	DT
46614	6043	16	misconception	misconception	NN
46614	6043	17	of	of	IN
46614	6043	18	the	the	DT
46614	6043	19	terms	term	NNS
46614	6043	20	"	"	``
46614	6043	21	high	high	JJ
46614	6043	22	"	"	''
46614	6043	23	and	and	CC
46614	6043	24	"	"	``
46614	6043	25	low	low	JJ
46614	6043	26	.	.	.
46614	6043	27	"	"	''
46614	6044	1	Because	because	IN
46614	6044	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6044	3	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	6044	4	earlier	early	RBR
46614	6044	5	than	than	IN
46614	6044	6	bony	bony	NNP
46614	6044	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6044	8	,	,	,
46614	6044	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6044	10	was	be	VBD
46614	6044	11	assumed	assume	VBN
46614	6044	12	that	that	IN
46614	6044	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6044	14	should	should	MD
46614	6044	15	be	be	VB
46614	6044	16	lower	low	JJR
46614	6044	17	than	than	IN
46614	6044	18	any	any	DT
46614	6044	19	of	of	IN
46614	6044	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6044	21	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	6044	22	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	6044	23	.	.	.
46614	6045	1	That	that	IN
46614	6045	2	the	the	DT
46614	6045	3	brain	brain	NN
46614	6045	4	and	and	CC
46614	6045	5	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	6045	6	system	system	NN
46614	6045	7	in	in	IN
46614	6045	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6045	9	was	be	VBD
46614	6045	10	more	more	RBR
46614	6045	11	highly	highly	RB
46614	6045	12	developed	developed	JJ
46614	6045	13	than	than	IN
46614	6045	14	in	in	IN
46614	6045	15	most	most	JJS
46614	6045	16	bony	bony	NN
46614	6045	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6045	18	seemed	seem	VBD
46614	6045	19	also	also	RB
46614	6045	20	certain	certain	JJ
46614	6045	21	.	.	.
46614	6046	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
46614	6046	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6046	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6046	4	thought	think	VBN
46614	6046	5	that	that	IN
46614	6046	6	the	the	DT
46614	6046	7	teleost	teleost	NN
46614	6046	8	series	series	NN
46614	6046	9	could	could	MD
46614	6046	10	not	not	RB
46614	6046	11	have	have	VB
46614	6046	12	had	have	VBN
46614	6046	13	a	a	DT
46614	6046	14	common	common	JJ
46614	6046	15	origin	origin	NN
46614	6046	16	with	with	IN
46614	6046	17	the	the	DT
46614	6046	18	series	series	NN
46614	6046	19	of	of	IN
46614	6046	20	sharks	sharks	NNP
46614	6046	21	.	.	.
46614	6047	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6047	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6047	3	now	now	RB
46614	6047	4	understood	understand	VBN
46614	6047	5	that	that	IN
46614	6047	6	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6047	7	means	mean	VBZ
46614	6047	8	chiefly	chiefly	JJ
46614	6047	9	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	6047	10	.	.	.
46614	6048	1	The	the	DT
46614	6048	2	teleost	teleost	NN
46614	6048	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6048	4	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	6048	5	to	to	IN
46614	6048	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6048	7	mode	mode	NN
46614	6048	8	of	of	IN
46614	6048	9	life	life	NN
46614	6048	10	,	,	,
46614	6048	11	and	and	CC
46614	6048	12	to	to	IN
46614	6048	13	that	that	DT
46614	6048	14	end	end	NN
46614	6048	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6048	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	6048	17	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	6048	18	in	in	IN
46614	6048	19	fin	fin	NNP
46614	6048	20	and	and	CC
46614	6048	21	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	6048	22	rather	rather	RB
46614	6048	23	than	than	IN
46614	6048	24	in	in	IN
46614	6048	25	brain	brain	NN
46614	6048	26	and	and	CC
46614	6048	27	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	6048	28	.	.	.
46614	6049	1	All	all	DT
46614	6049	2	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	6049	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6049	4	associated	associate	VBN
46614	6049	5	with	with	IN
46614	6049	6	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6049	7	.	.	.
46614	6050	1	The	the	DT
46614	6050	2	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	6050	3	of	of	IN
46614	6050	4	the	the	DT
46614	6050	5	blindfish	blindfish	NN
46614	6050	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6050	7	a	a	DT
46614	6050	8	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6050	9	for	for	IN
46614	6050	10	better	well	JJR
46614	6050	11	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	6050	12	to	to	IN
46614	6050	13	life	life	NN
46614	6050	14	in	in	IN
46614	6050	15	the	the	DT
46614	6050	16	darkness	darkness	NN
46614	6050	17	of	of	IN
46614	6050	18	caves	cave	NNS
46614	6050	19	;	;	:
46614	6050	20	the	the	DT
46614	6050	21	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	6050	22	of	of	IN
46614	6050	23	the	the	DT
46614	6050	24	deep	deep	JJ
46614	6050	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	6050	26	sea	sea	NN
46614	6050	27	fish	fish	NN
46614	6050	28	meets	meet	VBZ
46614	6050	29	the	the	DT
46614	6050	30	demands	demand	NNS
46614	6050	31	of	of	IN
46614	6050	32	the	the	DT
46614	6050	33	depths	depth	NNS
46614	6050	34	,	,	,
46614	6050	35	the	the	DT
46614	6050	36	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	6050	37	of	of	IN
46614	6050	38	the	the	DT
46614	6050	39	globefish	globefish	NN
46614	6050	40	means	mean	VBZ
46614	6050	41	the	the	DT
46614	6050	42	sinking	sinking	NN
46614	6050	43	of	of	IN
46614	6050	44	one	one	CD
46614	6050	45	line	line	NN
46614	6050	46	of	of	IN
46614	6050	47	functions	function	NNS
46614	6050	48	in	in	IN
46614	6050	49	the	the	DT
46614	6050	50	extension	extension	NN
46614	6050	51	of	of	IN
46614	6050	52	some	some	DT
46614	6050	53	other	other	JJ
46614	6050	54	.	.	.
46614	6051	1	Referring	refer	VBG
46614	6051	2	to	to	IN
46614	6051	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6051	4	own	own	JJ
46614	6051	5	work	work	NN
46614	6051	6	on	on	IN
46614	6051	7	the	the	DT
46614	6051	8	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6051	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6051	10	in	in	IN
46614	6051	11	the	the	DT
46614	6051	12	early	early	JJ
46614	6051	13	forties	forty	NNS
46614	6051	14	,	,	,
46614	6051	15	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6051	16	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6051	17	once	once	RB
46614	6051	18	said	say	VBD
46614	6051	19	to	to	IN
46614	6051	20	the	the	DT
46614	6051	21	writer	writer	NN
46614	6051	22	:	:	:
46614	6051	23	"	"	``
46614	6051	24	At	at	IN
46614	6051	25	that	that	DT
46614	6051	26	time	time	NN
46614	6051	27	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6051	28	was	be	VBD
46614	6051	29	on	on	IN
46614	6051	30	the	the	DT
46614	6051	31	verge	verge	NN
46614	6051	32	of	of	IN
46614	6051	33	anticipating	anticipate	VBG
46614	6051	34	the	the	DT
46614	6051	35	views	view	NNS
46614	6051	36	of	of	IN
46614	6051	37	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
46614	6051	38	,	,	,
46614	6051	39	but	but	CC
46614	6051	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6051	41	seemed	seem	VBD
46614	6051	42	to	to	IN
46614	6051	43	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6051	44	that	that	IN
46614	6051	45	the	the	DT
46614	6051	46	facts	fact	NNS
46614	6051	47	were	be	VBD
46614	6051	48	contrary	contrary	JJ
46614	6051	49	to	to	IN
46614	6051	50	the	the	DT
46614	6051	51	theories	theory	NNS
46614	6051	52	of	of	IN
46614	6051	53	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6051	54	.	.	.
46614	6052	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6052	2	had	have	VBD
46614	6052	3	the	the	DT
46614	6052	4	highest	high	JJS
46614	6052	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6052	6	first	first	RB
46614	6052	7	.	.	.
46614	6052	8	"	"	''
46614	6053	1	This	this	DT
46614	6053	2	statement	statement	NN
46614	6053	3	leads	lead	VBZ
46614	6053	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6053	5	to	to	TO
46614	6053	6	consider	consider	VB
46614	6053	7	what	what	WP
46614	6053	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	6053	9	meant	mean	VBN
46614	6053	10	by	by	IN
46614	6053	11	high	high	JJ
46614	6053	12	and	and	CC
46614	6053	13	low	low	JJ
46614	6053	14	.	.	.
46614	6054	1	Undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
46614	6054	2	the	the	DT
46614	6054	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6054	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6054	5	higher	high	JJR
46614	6054	6	than	than	IN
46614	6054	7	the	the	DT
46614	6054	8	bony	bony	NN
46614	6054	9	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	6054	10	in	in	IN
46614	6054	11	the	the	DT
46614	6054	12	sense	sense	NN
46614	6054	13	of	of	IN
46614	6054	14	being	be	VBG
46614	6054	15	nearer	nearer	JJ
46614	6054	16	to	to	IN
46614	6054	17	the	the	DT
46614	6054	18	higher	high	JJR
46614	6054	19	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6054	20	.	.	.
46614	6055	1	In	in	IN
46614	6055	2	brain	brain	NN
46614	6055	3	,	,	,
46614	6055	4	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	6055	5	,	,	,
46614	6055	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6055	7	,	,	,
46614	6055	8	and	and	CC
46614	6055	9	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	6055	10	structures	structure	NNS
46614	6055	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6055	12	are	be	VBP
46614	6055	13	also	also	RB
46614	6055	14	more	more	RBR
46614	6055	15	highly	highly	RB
46614	6055	16	developed	developed	JJ
46614	6055	17	.	.	.
46614	6056	1	In	in	IN
46614	6056	2	all	all	DT
46614	6056	3	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
46614	6056	4	and	and	CC
46614	6056	5	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	6056	6	characters	character	NNS
46614	6056	7	the	the	DT
46614	6056	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6056	9	stand	stand	VBP
46614	6056	10	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	6056	11	lower	low	JJR
46614	6056	12	.	.	.
46614	6057	1	But	but	CC
46614	6057	2	the	the	DT
46614	6057	3	essential	essential	JJ
46614	6057	4	fact	fact	NN
46614	6057	5	,	,	,
46614	6057	6	so	so	RB
46614	6057	7	far	far	RB
46614	6057	8	as	as	IN
46614	6057	9	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6057	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	6057	11	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	6057	12	,	,	,
46614	6057	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	6057	14	not	not	RB
46614	6057	15	that	that	IN
46614	6057	16	the	the	DT
46614	6057	17	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6057	18	are	be	VBP
46614	6057	19	high	high	JJ
46614	6057	20	or	or	CC
46614	6057	21	low	low	JJ
46614	6057	22	.	.	.
46614	6058	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6058	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6058	3	,	,	,
46614	6058	4	in	in	IN
46614	6058	5	almost	almost	RB
46614	6058	6	all	all	DT
46614	6058	7	respects	respect	NNS
46614	6058	8	,	,	,
46614	6058	9	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	6058	10	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	6058	11	and	and	CC
46614	6058	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6058	13	.	.	.
46614	6059	1	The	the	DT
46614	6059	2	bony	bony	NN
46614	6059	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6059	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6059	5	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	6059	6	in	in	IN
46614	6059	7	various	various	JJ
46614	6059	8	ways	way	NNS
46614	6059	9	through	through	IN
46614	6059	10	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	6059	11	to	to	IN
46614	6059	12	the	the	DT
46614	6059	13	various	various	JJ
46614	6059	14	modes	mode	NNS
46614	6059	15	of	of	IN
46614	6059	16	life	life	NN
46614	6059	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6059	18	lead	lead	VBP
46614	6059	19	.	.	.
46614	6060	1	Much	much	JJ
46614	6060	2	of	of	IN
46614	6060	3	this	this	DT
46614	6060	4	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6060	5	involves	involve	VBZ
46614	6060	6	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	6060	7	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	6060	8	of	of	IN
46614	6060	9	organs	organ	NNS
46614	6060	10	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6060	11	functions	function	NNS
46614	6060	12	have	have	VBP
46614	6060	13	ceased	cease	VBN
46614	6060	14	to	to	TO
46614	6060	15	be	be	VB
46614	6060	16	important	important	JJ
46614	6060	17	.	.	.
46614	6061	1	As	as	IN
46614	6061	2	a	a	DT
46614	6061	3	broad	broad	JJ
46614	6061	4	proposition	proposition	NN
46614	6061	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6061	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6061	7	not	not	RB
46614	6061	8	true	true	JJ
46614	6061	9	that	that	IN
46614	6061	10	"	"	``
46614	6061	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6061	12	had	have	VBD
46614	6061	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6061	14	highest	high	JJS
46614	6061	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6061	16	first	first	RB
46614	6061	17	,	,	,
46614	6061	18	"	"	''
46614	6061	19	for	for	IN
46614	6061	20	in	in	IN
46614	6061	21	a	a	DT
46614	6061	22	complete	complete	JJ
46614	6061	23	definition	definition	NN
46614	6061	24	of	of	IN
46614	6061	25	high	high	JJ
46614	6061	26	and	and	CC
46614	6061	27	low	low	JJ
46614	6061	28	,	,	,
46614	6061	29	the	the	DT
46614	6061	30	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6061	31	perch	perch	NN
46614	6061	32	or	or	CC
46614	6061	33	bass	bass	NN
46614	6061	34	stands	stand	VBZ
46614	6061	35	higher	higher	RBR
46614	6061	36	.	.	.
46614	6062	1	But	but	CC
46614	6062	2	whether	whether	IN
46614	6062	3	true	true	JJ
46614	6062	4	or	or	CC
46614	6062	5	not	not	RB
46614	6062	6	,	,	,
46614	6062	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6062	8	does	do	VBZ
46614	6062	9	not	not	RB
46614	6062	10	touch	touch	VB
46614	6062	11	the	the	DT
46614	6062	12	question	question	NN
46614	6062	13	of	of	IN
46614	6062	14	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6062	15	which	which	WDT
46614	6062	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	6062	17	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	6062	18	a	a	DT
46614	6062	19	process	process	NN
46614	6062	20	of	of	IN
46614	6062	21	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	6062	22	to	to	IN
46614	6062	23	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	6062	24	of	of	IN
46614	6062	25	life	life	NN
46614	6062	26	.	.	.
46614	6063	1	Referring	refer	VBG
46614	6063	2	to	to	IN
46614	6063	3	the	the	DT
46614	6063	4	position	position	NN
46614	6063	5	of	of	IN
46614	6063	6	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6063	7	and	and	CC
46614	6063	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6063	9	early	early	JJ
46614	6063	10	friend	friend	NN
46614	6063	11	and	and	CC
46614	6063	12	disciple	disciple	NN
46614	6063	13	,	,	,
46614	6063	14	Hugh	Hugh	NNP
46614	6063	15	Miller	Miller	NNP
46614	6063	16	,	,	,
46614	6063	17	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6063	18	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	6063	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6063	20	1900	1900	CD
46614	6063	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6063	22	uses	use	VBZ
46614	6063	23	these	these	DT
46614	6063	24	words	word	NNS
46614	6063	25	in	in	IN
46614	6063	26	an	an	DT
46614	6063	27	address	address	NN
46614	6063	28	at	at	IN
46614	6063	29	Bradford	Bradford	NNP
46614	6063	30	,	,	,
46614	6063	31	England	England	NNP
46614	6063	32	:	:	:
46614	6063	33	"	"	``
46614	6063	34	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6063	35	can	can	MD
46614	6063	36	not	not	RB
46614	6063	37	but	but	CC
46614	6063	38	be	be	VB
46614	6063	39	acknowledged	acknowledge	VBN
46614	6063	40	that	that	IN
46614	6063	41	the	the	DT
46614	6063	42	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	6063	43	of	of	IN
46614	6063	44	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6063	45	is	be	VBZ
46614	6063	46	not	not	RB
46614	6063	47	less	less	RBR
46614	6063	48	emphatic	emphatic	JJ
46614	6063	49	in	in	IN
46614	6063	50	the	the	DT
46614	6063	51	support	support	NN
46614	6063	52	of	of	IN
46614	6063	53	descent	descent	NN
46614	6063	54	than	than	IN
46614	6063	55	that	that	DT
46614	6063	56	of	of	IN
46614	6063	57	any	any	DT
46614	6063	58	other	other	JJ
46614	6063	59	division	division	NN
46614	6063	60	of	of	IN
46614	6063	61	the	the	DT
46614	6063	62	animal	animal	NN
46614	6063	63	kingdom	kingdom	NN
46614	6063	64	.	.	.
46614	6064	1	But	but	CC
46614	6064	2	in	in	IN
46614	6064	3	former	former	JJ
46614	6064	4	days	day	NNS
46614	6064	5	the	the	DT
46614	6064	6	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	6064	7	of	of	IN
46614	6064	8	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6064	9	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6064	10	was	be	VBD
46614	6064	11	by	by	IN
46614	6064	12	some	some	DT
46614	6064	13	read	read	NN
46614	6064	14	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	6064	15	.	.	.
46614	6065	1	"	"	``
46614	6065	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6065	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6065	4	now	now	RB
46614	6065	5	a	a	DT
46614	6065	6	little	little	JJ
46614	6065	7	over	over	IN
46614	6065	8	forty	forty	CD
46614	6065	9	years	year	NNS
46614	6065	10	since	since	IN
46614	6065	11	Hugh	Hugh	NNP
46614	6065	12	Miller	Miller	NNP
46614	6065	13	died	die	VBD
46614	6065	14	:	:	:
46614	6065	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6065	16	who	who	WP
46614	6065	17	was	be	VBD
46614	6065	18	one	one	CD
46614	6065	19	of	of	IN
46614	6065	20	the	the	DT
46614	6065	21	first	first	JJ
46614	6065	22	collectors	collector	NNS
46614	6065	23	of	of	IN
46614	6065	24	the	the	DT
46614	6065	25	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6065	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6065	27	of	of	IN
46614	6065	28	the	the	DT
46614	6065	29	Scottish	scottish	JJ
46614	6065	30	old	old	JJ
46614	6065	31	red	red	JJ
46614	6065	32	sandstone	sandstone	NN
46614	6065	33	,	,	,
46614	6065	34	and	and	CC
46614	6065	35	who	who	WP
46614	6065	36	knew	know	VBD
46614	6065	37	these	these	DT
46614	6065	38	in	in	IN
46614	6065	39	some	some	DT
46614	6065	40	respects	respect	NNS
46614	6065	41	better	well	RBR
46614	6065	42	than	than	IN
46614	6065	43	any	any	DT
46614	6065	44	other	other	JJ
46614	6065	45	man	man	NN
46614	6065	46	of	of	IN
46614	6065	47	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6065	48	time	time	NN
46614	6065	49	,	,	,
46614	6065	50	not	not	RB
46614	6065	51	excepting	except	VBG
46614	6065	52	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6065	53	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6065	54	.	.	.
46614	6066	1	Yet	yet	RB
46614	6066	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6066	3	life	life	NN
46614	6066	4	was	be	VBD
46614	6066	5	spent	spend	VBN
46614	6066	6	in	in	IN
46614	6066	7	a	a	DT
46614	6066	8	fierce	fierce	JJ
46614	6066	9	denunciation	denunciation	NN
46614	6066	10	of	of	IN
46614	6066	11	the	the	DT
46614	6066	12	doctrine	doctrine	NN
46614	6066	13	of	of	IN
46614	6066	14	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6066	15	,	,	,
46614	6066	16	then	then	RB
46614	6066	17	only	only	RB
46614	6066	18	in	in	IN
46614	6066	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6066	20	Lamarckian	lamarckian	JJ
46614	6066	21	form	form	NN
46614	6066	22	,	,	,
46614	6066	23	as	as	IN
46614	6066	24	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
46614	6066	25	had	have	VBD
46614	6066	26	not	not	RB
46614	6066	27	yet	yet	RB
46614	6066	28	electrified	electrify	VBN
46614	6066	29	the	the	DT
46614	6066	30	world	world	NN
46614	6066	31	with	with	IN
46614	6066	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6066	33	'	'	``
46614	6066	34	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	6066	35	of	of	IN
46614	6066	36	Species	Species	NNP
46614	6066	37	.	.	.
46614	6066	38	'	'	''
46614	6067	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	6067	2	a	a	DT
46614	6067	3	time	time	NN
46614	6067	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6067	5	wonder	wonder	VBP
46614	6067	6	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	6067	7	what	what	WP
46614	6067	8	Hugh	Hugh	NNP
46614	6067	9	Miller	Miller	NNP
46614	6067	10	would	would	MD
46614	6067	11	have	have	VB
46614	6067	12	thought	think	VBN
46614	6067	13	had	have	VBD
46614	6067	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6067	15	lived	live	VBD
46614	6067	16	a	a	DT
46614	6067	17	few	few	JJ
46614	6067	18	years	year	NNS
46614	6067	19	longer	long	RBR
46614	6067	20	,	,	,
46614	6067	21	so	so	IN
46614	6067	22	as	as	IN
46614	6067	23	to	to	TO
46614	6067	24	have	have	VB
46614	6067	25	been	be	VBN
46614	6067	26	able	able	JJ
46614	6067	27	to	to	TO
46614	6067	28	see	see	VB
46614	6067	29	the	the	DT
46614	6067	30	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	6067	31	revolution	revolution	NN
46614	6067	32	which	which	WDT
46614	6067	33	was	be	VBD
46614	6067	34	wrought	work	VBN
46614	6067	35	by	by	IN
46614	6067	36	the	the	DT
46614	6067	37	publication	publication	NN
46614	6067	38	of	of	IN
46614	6067	39	that	that	DT
46614	6067	40	book	book	NN
46614	6067	41	.	.	.
46614	6068	1	"	"	``
46614	6068	2	The	the	DT
46614	6068	3	main	main	JJ
46614	6068	4	argument	argument	NN
46614	6068	5	on	on	IN
46614	6068	6	which	which	WDT
46614	6068	7	Miller	Miller	NNP
46614	6068	8	rested	rest	VBD
46614	6068	9	was	be	VBD
46614	6068	10	the	the	DT
46614	6068	11	'	'	``
46614	6068	12	high	high	JJ
46614	6068	13	'	'	''
46614	6068	14	state	state	NN
46614	6068	15	of	of	IN
46614	6068	16	organization	organization	NN
46614	6068	17	of	of	IN
46614	6068	18	the	the	DT
46614	6068	19	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	6068	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6068	21	of	of	IN
46614	6068	22	the	the	DT
46614	6068	23	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
46614	6068	24	formations	formation	NNS
46614	6068	25	,	,	,
46614	6068	26	and	and	CC
46614	6068	27	this	this	DT
46614	6068	28	was	be	VBD
46614	6068	29	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	6068	30	combined	combine	VBN
46614	6068	31	with	with	IN
46614	6068	32	a	a	DT
46614	6068	33	confident	confident	JJ
46614	6068	34	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	6068	35	of	of	IN
46614	6068	36	the	the	DT
46614	6068	37	completeness	completeness	NN
46614	6068	38	of	of	IN
46614	6068	39	the	the	DT
46614	6068	40	geological	geological	JJ
46614	6068	41	record	record	NN
46614	6068	42	.	.	.
46614	6069	1	As	as	IN
46614	6069	2	to	to	IN
46614	6069	3	the	the	DT
46614	6069	4	first	first	JJ
46614	6069	5	idea	idea	NN
46614	6069	6	,	,	,
46614	6069	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6069	8	know	know	VBP
46614	6069	9	of	of	IN
46614	6069	10	course	course	RB
46614	6069	11	that	that	DT
46614	6069	12	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6069	13	means	mean	VBZ
46614	6069	14	the	the	DT
46614	6069	15	passage	passage	NN
46614	6069	16	from	from	IN
46614	6069	17	the	the	DT
46614	6069	18	more	more	RBR
46614	6069	19	general	general	JJ
46614	6069	20	to	to	IN
46614	6069	21	the	the	DT
46614	6069	22	more	more	RBR
46614	6069	23	special	special	JJ
46614	6069	24	,	,	,
46614	6069	25	and	and	CC
46614	6069	26	that	that	IN
46614	6069	27	as	as	IN
46614	6069	28	the	the	DT
46614	6069	29	general	general	JJ
46614	6069	30	result	result	VBP
46614	6069	31	an	an	DT
46614	6069	32	onward	onward	JJ
46614	6069	33	advance	advance	NN
46614	6069	34	has	have	VBZ
46614	6069	35	taken	take	VBN
46614	6069	36	place	place	NN
46614	6069	37	;	;	:
46614	6069	38	yet	yet	CC
46614	6069	39	'	'	``
46614	6069	40	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6069	41	'	'	''
46614	6069	42	does	do	VBZ
46614	6069	43	not	not	RB
46614	6069	44	always	always	RB
46614	6069	45	or	or	CC
46614	6069	46	necessarily	necessarily	RB
46614	6069	47	mean	mean	VB
46614	6069	48	'	'	``
46614	6069	49	highness	highness	NN
46614	6069	50	'	'	''
46614	6069	51	of	of	IN
46614	6069	52	organization	organization	NN
46614	6069	53	in	in	IN
46614	6069	54	the	the	DT
46614	6069	55	sense	sense	NN
46614	6069	56	in	in	IN
46614	6069	57	which	which	WDT
46614	6069	58	the	the	DT
46614	6069	59	term	term	NN
46614	6069	60	is	be	VBZ
46614	6069	61	usually	usually	RB
46614	6069	62	employed	employ	VBN
46614	6069	63	.	.	.
46614	6070	1	As	as	IN
46614	6070	2	to	to	IN
46614	6070	3	the	the	DT
46614	6070	4	idea	idea	NN
46614	6070	5	of	of	IN
46614	6070	6	the	the	DT
46614	6070	7	perfection	perfection	NN
46614	6070	8	of	of	IN
46614	6070	9	the	the	DT
46614	6070	10	geological	geological	JJ
46614	6070	11	record	record	NN
46614	6070	12	,	,	,
46614	6070	13	that	that	DT
46614	6070	14	of	of	IN
46614	6070	15	course	course	NN
46614	6070	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	6070	17	absurd	absurd	JJ
46614	6070	18	.	.	.
46614	6071	1	"	"	``
46614	6071	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6071	3	do	do	VBP
46614	6071	4	not	not	RB
46614	6071	5	and	and	CC
46614	6071	6	can	can	MD
46614	6071	7	not	not	RB
46614	6071	8	know	know	VB
46614	6071	9	the	the	DT
46614	6071	10	oldest	old	JJS
46614	6071	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6071	12	,	,	,
46614	6071	13	as	as	IN
46614	6071	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6071	15	would	would	MD
46614	6071	16	not	not	RB
46614	6071	17	have	have	VB
46614	6071	18	had	have	VBN
46614	6071	19	hard	hard	JJ
46614	6071	20	parts	part	NNS
46614	6071	21	for	for	IN
46614	6071	22	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6071	23	,	,	,
46614	6071	24	but	but	CC
46614	6071	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6071	26	may	may	MD
46614	6071	27	hope	hope	VB
46614	6071	28	to	to	TO
46614	6071	29	come	come	VB
46614	6071	30	to	to	TO
46614	6071	31	know	know	VB
46614	6071	32	many	many	JJ
46614	6071	33	more	more	JJR
46614	6071	34	old	old	JJ
46614	6071	35	ones	one	NNS
46614	6071	36	,	,	,
46614	6071	37	and	and	CC
46614	6071	38	older	old	JJR
46614	6071	39	ones	one	NNS
46614	6071	40	still	still	RB
46614	6071	41	than	than	IN
46614	6071	42	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6071	43	do	do	VBP
46614	6071	44	at	at	IN
46614	6071	45	present	present	JJ
46614	6071	46	.	.	.
46614	6072	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6072	2	experience	experience	NN
46614	6072	3	on	on	IN
46614	6072	4	the	the	DT
46614	6072	5	subject	subject	NN
46614	6072	6	of	of	IN
46614	6072	7	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6072	8	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6072	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6072	10	that	that	IN
46614	6072	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6072	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6072	13	not	not	RB
46614	6072	14	likely	likely	JJ
46614	6072	15	to	to	TO
46614	6072	16	become	become	VB
46614	6072	17	exhausted	exhausted	JJ
46614	6072	18	in	in	IN
46614	6072	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6072	20	day	day	NN
46614	6072	21	.	.	.
46614	6073	1	"	"	``
46614	6073	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6073	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6073	4	introduced	introduce	VBN
46614	6073	5	at	at	IN
46614	6073	6	a	a	DT
46614	6073	7	period	period	NN
46614	6073	8	far	far	RB
46614	6073	9	back	back	RB
46614	6073	10	in	in	IN
46614	6073	11	geological	geological	JJ
46614	6073	12	history	history	NN
46614	6073	13	to	to	IN
46614	6073	14	certain	certain	JJ
46614	6073	15	groups	group	NNS
46614	6073	16	of	of	IN
46614	6073	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6073	18	,	,	,
46614	6073	19	some	some	DT
46614	6073	20	of	of	IN
46614	6073	21	which	which	WDT
46614	6073	22	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	6073	23	are	be	VBP
46614	6073	24	high	high	JJ
46614	6073	25	in	in	IN
46614	6073	26	organization	organization	NN
46614	6073	27	as	as	IN
46614	6073	28	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6073	29	,	,	,
46614	6073	30	but	but	CC
46614	6073	31	yet	yet	RB
46614	6073	32	of	of	IN
46614	6073	33	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	6073	34	type	type	NN
46614	6073	35	,	,	,
46614	6073	36	being	be	VBG
46614	6073	37	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6073	38	and	and	CC
46614	6073	39	yet	yet	RB
46614	6073	40	having	have	VBG
46614	6073	41	the	the	DT
46614	6073	42	potentiality	potentiality	NN
46614	6073	43	of	of	IN
46614	6073	44	higher	high	JJR
46614	6073	45	forms	form	NNS
46614	6073	46	.	.	.
46614	6074	1	But	but	CC
46614	6074	2	because	because	IN
46614	6074	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6074	4	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	6074	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6074	6	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	6074	7	to	to	IN
46614	6074	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6074	9	,	,	,
46614	6074	10	that	that	IN
46614	6074	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6074	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6074	13	no	no	DT
46614	6074	14	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	6074	15	that	that	IN
46614	6074	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6074	17	did	do	VBD
46614	6074	18	not	not	RB
46614	6074	19	exist	exist	VB
46614	6074	20	,	,	,
46614	6074	21	and	and	CC
46614	6074	22	can	can	MD
46614	6074	23	not	not	RB
46614	6074	24	overthrow	overthrow	VB
46614	6074	25	the	the	DT
46614	6074	26	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	6074	27	testimony	testimony	NN
46614	6074	28	in	in	IN
46614	6074	29	favor	favor	NN
46614	6074	30	of	of	IN
46614	6074	31	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6074	32	with	with	IN
46614	6074	33	which	which	WDT
46614	6074	34	the	the	DT
46614	6074	35	record	record	NN
46614	6074	36	actually	actually	RB
46614	6074	37	does	do	VBZ
46614	6074	38	furnish	furnish	VB
46614	6074	39	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6074	40	.	.	.
46614	6075	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6075	2	may	may	MD
46614	6075	3	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	6075	4	feel	feel	VB
46614	6075	5	very	very	RB
46614	6075	6	sure	sure	JJ
46614	6075	7	that	that	IN
46614	6075	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	6075	9	or	or	CC
46614	6075	10	'	'	``
46614	6075	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	6075	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	6075	13	like	like	JJ
46614	6075	14	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6075	15	'	'	''
46614	6075	16	lived	live	VBD
46614	6075	17	long	long	JJ
46614	6075	18	ages	age	NNS
46614	6075	19	before	before	IN
46614	6075	20	the	the	DT
46614	6075	21	oldest	old	JJS
46614	6075	22	forms	form	NNS
46614	6075	23	with	with	IN
46614	6075	24	which	which	WDT
46614	6075	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6075	26	are	be	VBP
46614	6075	27	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
46614	6075	28	came	come	VBD
46614	6075	29	into	into	IN
46614	6075	30	existence	existence	NN
46614	6075	31	.	.	.
46614	6076	1	"	"	``
46614	6076	2	The	the	DT
46614	6076	3	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6076	4	type	type	NN
46614	6076	5	of	of	IN
46614	6076	6	bony	bony	NN
46614	6076	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6076	8	,	,	,
46614	6076	9	though	though	IN
46614	6076	10	not	not	RB
46614	6076	11	so	so	RB
46614	6076	12	'	'	``
46614	6076	13	high	high	JJ
46614	6076	14	'	'	''
46614	6076	15	in	in	IN
46614	6076	16	many	many	JJ
46614	6076	17	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	6076	18	points	point	NNS
46614	6076	19	as	as	IN
46614	6076	20	that	that	DT
46614	6076	21	of	of	IN
46614	6076	22	the	the	DT
46614	6076	23	Selachii	Selachii	NNP
46614	6076	24	,	,	,
46614	6076	25	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	6076	26	,	,	,
46614	6076	27	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	6076	28	,	,	,
46614	6076	29	Acipenseroidei	Acipenseroidei	NNP
46614	6076	30	,	,	,
46614	6076	31	and	and	CC
46614	6076	32	Lepidosteoidei	Lepidosteoidei	NNP
46614	6076	33	of	of	IN
46614	6076	34	the	the	DT
46614	6076	35	Palæozoic	Palæozoic	NNP
46614	6076	36	and	and	CC
46614	6076	37	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	6076	38	eras	era	NNS
46614	6076	39	,	,	,
46614	6076	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	6076	41	more	more	RBR
46614	6076	42	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6076	43	in	in	IN
46614	6076	44	the	the	DT
46614	6076	45	direction	direction	NN
46614	6076	46	of	of	IN
46614	6076	47	the	the	DT
46614	6076	48	fish	fish	NN
46614	6076	49	proper	proper	JJ
46614	6076	50	,	,	,
46614	6076	51	and	and	CC
46614	6076	52	,	,	,
46614	6076	53	as	as	IN
46614	6076	54	already	already	RB
46614	6076	55	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	6076	56	,	,	,
46614	6076	57	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6076	58	and	and	CC
46614	6076	59	'	'	``
46614	6076	60	highness	highness	NN
46614	6076	61	'	'	''
46614	6076	62	in	in	IN
46614	6076	63	the	the	DT
46614	6076	64	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	6076	65	sense	sense	NN
46614	6076	66	of	of	IN
46614	6076	67	the	the	DT
46614	6076	68	word	word	NN
46614	6076	69	are	be	VBP
46614	6076	70	not	not	RB
46614	6076	71	necessarily	necessarily	RB
46614	6076	72	coincident	coincident	JJ
46614	6076	73	.	.	.
46614	6077	1	But	but	CC
46614	6077	2	ideas	idea	NNS
46614	6077	3	about	about	IN
46614	6077	4	these	these	DT
46614	6077	5	things	thing	NNS
46614	6077	6	have	have	VBP
46614	6077	7	undergone	undergo	VBN
46614	6077	8	a	a	DT
46614	6077	9	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
46614	6077	10	change	change	NN
46614	6077	11	since	since	IN
46614	6077	12	those	those	DT
46614	6077	13	pre	pre	JJ
46614	6077	14	-	-	JJ
46614	6077	15	Darwinian	darwinian	JJ
46614	6077	16	days	day	NNS
46614	6077	17	,	,	,
46614	6077	18	and	and	CC
46614	6077	19	though	though	IN
46614	6077	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6077	21	shall	shall	MD
46614	6077	22	never	never	RB
46614	6077	23	be	be	VB
46614	6077	24	able	able	JJ
46614	6077	25	fully	fully	RB
46614	6077	26	to	to	TO
46614	6077	27	unravel	unravel	VB
46614	6077	28	the	the	DT
46614	6077	29	problems	problem	NNS
46614	6077	30	concerning	concern	VBG
46614	6077	31	the	the	DT
46614	6077	32	descent	descent	NN
46614	6077	33	of	of	IN
46614	6077	34	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6077	35	,	,	,
46614	6077	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6077	37	see	see	VBP
46614	6077	38	many	many	JJ
46614	6077	39	things	thing	NNS
46614	6077	40	a	a	DT
46614	6077	41	great	great	JJ
46614	6077	42	deal	deal	NN
46614	6077	43	more	more	RBR
46614	6077	44	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	6077	45	now	now	RB
46614	6077	46	than	than	IN
46614	6077	47	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6077	48	did	do	VBD
46614	6077	49	then	then	RB
46614	6077	50	.	.	.
46614	6077	51	"	"	''
46614	6078	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6078	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6078	3	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	6078	4	:	:	:
46614	6078	5	"	"	``
46614	6078	6	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	6078	7	there	there	EX
46614	6078	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6078	9	no	no	DT
46614	6078	10	words	word	NNS
46614	6078	11	in	in	IN
46614	6078	12	science	science	NN
46614	6078	13	that	that	WDT
46614	6078	14	have	have	VBP
46614	6078	15	been	be	VBN
46614	6078	16	productive	productive	JJ
46614	6078	17	of	of	IN
46614	6078	18	more	more	JJR
46614	6078	19	mischief	mischief	NN
46614	6078	20	and	and	CC
46614	6078	21	more	more	RBR
46614	6078	22	retarded	retard	VBD
46614	6078	23	the	the	DT
46614	6078	24	progress	progress	NN
46614	6078	25	of	of	IN
46614	6078	26	biological	biological	JJ
46614	6078	27	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	6078	28	than	than	IN
46614	6078	29	those	those	DT
46614	6078	30	words	word	NNS
46614	6078	31	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
46614	6078	32	with	with	IN
46614	6078	33	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	6078	34	,	,	,
46614	6078	35	High	High	NNP
46614	6078	36	and	and	CC
46614	6078	37	Low	Low	NNP
46614	6078	38	,	,	,
46614	6078	39	and	and	CC
46614	6078	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6078	41	were	be	VBD
46614	6078	42	to	to	TO
46614	6078	43	be	be	VB
46614	6078	44	wished	wish	VBN
46614	6078	45	that	that	IN
46614	6078	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6078	47	might	may	MD
46614	6078	48	be	be	VB
46614	6078	49	erased	erase	VBN
46614	6078	50	from	from	IN
46614	6078	51	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6078	52	terminology	terminology	NN
46614	6078	53	.	.	.
46614	6079	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6079	2	deceive	deceive	VBP
46614	6079	3	the	the	DT
46614	6079	4	person	person	NN
46614	6079	5	to	to	IN
46614	6079	6	whom	whom	WP
46614	6079	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6079	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6079	9	addressed	address	VBN
46614	6079	10	.	.	.
46614	6080	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6080	2	insensibly	insensibly	RB
46614	6080	3	mislead	mislead	VBP
46614	6080	4	the	the	DT
46614	6080	5	one	one	NN
46614	6080	6	who	who	WP
46614	6080	7	uses	use	VBZ
46614	6080	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6080	9	.	.	.
46614	6081	1	Psychological	psychological	JJ
46614	6081	2	prejudices	prejudice	NNS
46614	6081	3	and	and	CC
46614	6081	4	fancies	fancy	NNS
46614	6081	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6081	6	so	so	RB
46614	6081	7	inextricably	inextricably	RB
46614	6081	8	associated	associate	VBN
46614	6081	9	with	with	IN
46614	6081	10	these	these	DT
46614	6081	11	words	word	NNS
46614	6081	12	that	that	WDT
46614	6081	13	the	the	DT
46614	6081	14	use	use	NN
46614	6081	15	of	of	IN
46614	6081	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6081	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	6081	18	provocative	provocative	JJ
46614	6081	19	of	of	IN
46614	6081	20	such	such	JJ
46614	6081	21	ideas	idea	NNS
46614	6081	22	.	.	.
46614	6082	1	The	the	DT
46614	6082	2	words	word	NNS
46614	6082	3	,	,	,
46614	6082	4	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	6082	5	and	and	CC
46614	6082	6	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6082	7	,	,	,
46614	6082	8	having	have	VBG
46614	6082	9	become	become	VBN
46614	6082	10	almost	almost	RB
46614	6082	11	limited	limited	JJ
46614	6082	12	to	to	IN
46614	6082	13	the	the	DT
46614	6082	14	expression	expression	NN
46614	6082	15	of	of	IN
46614	6082	16	the	the	DT
46614	6082	17	ideas	idea	NNS
46614	6082	18	which	which	WDT
46614	6082	19	the	the	DT
46614	6082	20	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6082	21	biologist	biologist	NN
46614	6082	22	wishes	wish	VBZ
46614	6082	23	to	to	TO
46614	6082	24	unfold	unfold	VB
46614	6082	25	by	by	IN
46614	6082	26	the	the	DT
46614	6082	27	others	other	NNS
46614	6082	28	,	,	,
46614	6082	29	can	can	MD
46614	6082	30	with	with	IN
46614	6082	31	great	great	JJ
46614	6082	32	gain	gain	NN
46614	6082	33	be	be	VB
46614	6082	34	employed	employ	VBN
46614	6082	35	in	in	IN
46614	6082	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6082	37	stead	stead	NN
46614	6082	38	.	.	.
46614	6082	39	"	"	''
46614	6083	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6083	2	"	"	``
46614	6083	3	Families	Families	NNPS
46614	6083	4	of	of	IN
46614	6083	5	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6083	6	,	,	,
46614	6083	7	"	"	''
46614	6083	8	1872	1872	CD
46614	6083	9	.	.	.
46614	6083	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6084	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6084	2	The	the	DT
46614	6084	3	Problem	problem	NN
46614	6084	4	of	of	IN
46614	6084	5	the	the	DT
46614	6084	6	Highest	high	JJS
46614	6084	7	Fishes.=--As	fishes.=--as	NN
46614	6084	8	to	to	TO
46614	6084	9	which	which	WDT
46614	6084	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6084	11	should	should	MD
46614	6084	12	be	be	VB
46614	6084	13	ranked	rank	VBN
46614	6084	14	highest	high	JJS
46614	6084	15	and	and	CC
46614	6084	16	which	which	WDT
46614	6084	17	lowest	low	JJS
46614	6084	18	,	,	,
46614	6084	19	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6084	20	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6084	21	gives	give	VBZ
46614	6084	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6084	23	"	"	``
46614	6084	24	Families	Families	NNPS
46614	6084	25	of	of	IN
46614	6084	26	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6084	27	,	,	,
46614	6084	28	"	"	''
46614	6084	29	1872	1872	CD
46614	6084	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6084	31	the	the	DT
46614	6084	32	following	follow	VBG
46614	6084	33	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6084	34	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	6084	35	:	:	:
46614	6084	36	"	"	``
46614	6084	37	While	while	IN
46614	6084	38	among	among	IN
46614	6084	39	the	the	DT
46614	6084	40	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	6084	41	there	there	EX
46614	6084	42	is	be	VBZ
46614	6084	43	almost	almost	RB
46614	6084	44	universal	universal	JJ
46614	6084	45	concurrence	concurrence	NN
46614	6084	46	as	as	IN
46614	6084	47	to	to	IN
46614	6084	48	the	the	DT
46614	6084	49	forms	form	NNS
46614	6084	50	entitled	entitle	VBN
46614	6084	51	to	to	IN
46614	6084	52	the	the	DT
46614	6084	53	first	first	JJ
46614	6084	54	as	as	RB
46614	6084	55	well	well	RB
46614	6084	56	as	as	IN
46614	6084	57	the	the	DT
46614	6084	58	last	last	JJ
46614	6084	59	places	place	NNS
46614	6084	60	,	,	,
46614	6084	61	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6084	62	differ	differ	VBP
46614	6084	63	much	much	RB
46614	6084	64	as	as	IN
46614	6084	65	to	to	IN
46614	6084	66	the	the	DT
46614	6084	67	'	'	``
46614	6084	68	highest	high	JJS
46614	6084	69	'	'	''
46614	6084	70	of	of	IN
46614	6084	71	the	the	DT
46614	6084	72	ichthyoid	ichthyoid	NN
46614	6084	73	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6084	74	,	,	,
46614	6084	75	but	but	CC
46614	6084	76	are	be	VBP
46614	6084	77	all	all	DT
46614	6084	78	of	of	IN
46614	6084	79	one	one	CD
46614	6084	80	accord	accord	NN
46614	6084	81	respecting	respect	VBG
46614	6084	82	the	the	DT
46614	6084	83	form	form	NN
46614	6084	84	to	to	TO
46614	6084	85	be	be	VB
46614	6084	86	designated	designate	VBN
46614	6084	87	as	as	IN
46614	6084	88	the	the	DT
46614	6084	89	'	'	``
46614	6084	90	lowest	low	JJS
46614	6084	91	.	.	.
46614	6084	92	'	'	''
46614	6085	1	With	with	IN
46614	6085	2	that	that	DT
46614	6085	3	admitted	admit	VBN
46614	6085	4	lowest	low	JJS
46614	6085	5	form	form	NN
46614	6085	6	as	as	IN
46614	6085	7	a	a	DT
46614	6085	8	starting	starting	NN
46614	6085	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	6085	10	point	point	NN
46614	6085	11	,	,	,
46614	6085	12	inquiry	inquiry	NN
46614	6085	13	may	may	MD
46614	6085	14	be	be	VB
46614	6085	15	made	make	VBN
46614	6085	16	respecting	respect	VBG
46614	6085	17	the	the	DT
46614	6085	18	forms	form	NNS
46614	6085	19	which	which	WDT
46614	6085	20	are	be	VBP
46614	6085	21	successively	successively	RB
46614	6085	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6085	23	most	most	RBS
46614	6085	24	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	6085	25	related	relate	VBN
46614	6085	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6085	27	.	.	.
46614	6086	1	"	"	``
46614	6086	2	No	no	DT
46614	6086	3	dissent	dissent	NN
46614	6086	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	6086	5	ever	ever	RB
46614	6086	6	been	be	VBN
46614	6086	7	expressed	express	VBN
46614	6086	8	from	from	IN
46614	6086	9	the	the	DT
46614	6086	10	proposition	proposition	NN
46614	6086	11	that	that	IN
46614	6086	12	the	the	DT
46614	6086	13	Leptocardians	Leptocardians	NNPS
46614	6086	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6086	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6086	16	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	6086	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6086	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6086	19	are	be	VBP
46614	6086	20	the	the	DT
46614	6086	21	lowest	low	JJS
46614	6086	22	of	of	IN
46614	6086	23	the	the	DT
46614	6086	24	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6086	25	;	;	:
46614	6086	26	while	while	IN
46614	6086	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6086	28	have	have	VBP
46614	6086	29	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	6086	30	deviated	deviate	VBN
46614	6086	31	much	much	RB
46614	6086	32	from	from	IN
46614	6086	33	the	the	DT
46614	6086	34	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	6086	35	of	of	IN
46614	6086	36	the	the	DT
46614	6086	37	immediate	immediate	JJ
46614	6086	38	line	line	NN
46614	6086	39	of	of	IN
46614	6086	40	descent	descent	NN
46614	6086	41	of	of	IN
46614	6086	42	the	the	DT
46614	6086	43	higher	high	JJR
46614	6086	44	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6086	45	,	,	,
46614	6086	46	and	and	CC
46614	6086	47	are	be	VBP
46614	6086	48	probably	probably	RB
46614	6086	49	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	6086	50	considerably	considerably	RB
46614	6086	51	,	,	,
46614	6086	52	in	in	IN
46614	6086	53	some	some	DT
46614	6086	54	respects	respect	NNS
46614	6086	55	,	,	,
46614	6086	56	in	in	IN
46614	6086	57	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	6086	58	with	with	IN
46614	6086	59	those	those	DT
46614	6086	60	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6086	61	from	from	IN
46614	6086	62	which	which	WDT
46614	6086	63	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6086	64	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6086	65	in	in	IN
46614	6086	66	common	common	JJ
46614	6086	67	with	with	IN
46614	6086	68	the	the	DT
46614	6086	69	higher	high	JJR
46614	6086	70	forms	form	NNS
46614	6086	71	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6086	72	have	have	VBP
46614	6086	73	descended	descend	VBN
46614	6086	74	,	,	,
46614	6086	75	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6086	76	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
46614	6086	77	have	have	VBP
46614	6086	78	diverged	diverge	VBN
46614	6086	79	far	far	RB
46614	6086	80	less	less	RBR
46614	6086	81	,	,	,
46614	6086	82	and	and	CC
46614	6086	83	furnish	furnish	VB
46614	6086	84	a	a	DT
46614	6086	85	better	well	JJR
46614	6086	86	hint	hint	NN
46614	6086	87	as	as	IN
46614	6086	88	to	to	IN
46614	6086	89	the	the	DT
46614	6086	90	protovertebrates	protovertebrate	NNS
46614	6086	91	than	than	IN
46614	6086	92	any	any	DT
46614	6086	93	other	other	JJ
46614	6086	94	form	form	NN
46614	6086	95	.	.	.
46614	6087	1	"	"	``
46614	6087	2	Equally	equally	RB
46614	6087	3	undisputed	undisputed	JJ
46614	6087	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6087	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6087	6	that	that	IN
46614	6087	7	most	most	RBS
46614	6087	8	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	6087	9	related	relate	VBN
46614	6087	10	to	to	IN
46614	6087	11	the	the	DT
46614	6087	12	Leptocardians	Leptocardians	NNPS
46614	6087	13	are	be	VBP
46614	6087	14	the	the	DT
46614	6087	15	Marsipobranchiates	Marsipobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6087	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6087	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6087	18	Lampreys	Lampreys	NNP
46614	6087	19	_	_	NNP
46614	6087	20	,	,	,
46614	6087	21	etc	etc	FW
46614	6087	22	.	.	.
46614	6088	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6088	2	,	,	,
46614	6088	3	and	and	CC
46614	6088	4	the	the	DT
46614	6088	5	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	6088	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6088	7	been	be	VBN
46614	6088	8	rather	rather	RB
46614	6088	9	to	to	TO
46614	6088	10	overlook	overlook	VB
46614	6088	11	the	the	DT
46614	6088	12	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
46614	6088	13	differences	difference	NNS
46614	6088	14	between	between	IN
46614	6088	15	the	the	DT
46614	6088	16	two	two	CD
46614	6088	17	,	,	,
46614	6088	18	and	and	CC
46614	6088	19	to	to	TO
46614	6088	20	approximate	approximate	VB
46614	6088	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6088	22	too	too	RB
46614	6088	23	closely	closely	RB
46614	6088	24	,	,	,
46614	6088	25	than	than	IN
46614	6088	26	the	the	DT
46614	6088	27	reverse	reverse	NN
46614	6088	28	.	.	.
46614	6089	1	"	"	``
46614	6089	2	But	but	CC
46614	6089	3	here	here	RB
46614	6089	4	unanimity	unanimity	NN
46614	6089	5	ends	end	VBZ
46614	6089	6	,	,	,
46614	6089	7	and	and	CC
46614	6089	8	much	much	JJ
46614	6089	9	difference	difference	NN
46614	6089	10	of	of	IN
46614	6089	11	opinion	opinion	NN
46614	6089	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	6089	13	prevailed	prevail	VBN
46614	6089	14	with	with	IN
46614	6089	15	respect	respect	NN
46614	6089	16	to	to	IN
46614	6089	17	the	the	DT
46614	6089	18	succession	succession	NN
46614	6089	19	in	in	IN
46614	6089	20	the	the	DT
46614	6089	21	system	system	NN
46614	6089	22	of	of	IN
46614	6089	23	the	the	DT
46614	6089	24	several	several	JJ
46614	6089	25	subclasses	subclass	NNS
46614	6089	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6089	27	by	by	IN
46614	6089	28	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	6089	29	name	name	NN
46614	6089	30	called	call	VBN
46614	6089	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6089	32	of	of	IN
46614	6089	33	true	true	JJ
46614	6089	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6089	35	:	:	:
46614	6089	36	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6089	37	1	1	LS
46614	6089	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6089	39	Some	some	DT
46614	6089	40	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6089	41	e.g.	e.g.	RB
46614	6089	42	,	,	,
46614	6089	43	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6089	44	,	,	,
46614	6089	45	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6089	46	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6089	47	,	,	,
46614	6089	48	Owen	Owen	NNP
46614	6089	49	,	,	,
46614	6089	50	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	6089	51	,	,	,
46614	6089	52	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	6089	53	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6089	54	arranging	arranging	NN
46614	6089	55	next	next	RB
46614	6089	56	to	to	IN
46614	6089	57	the	the	DT
46614	6089	58	lowest	low	JJS
46614	6089	59	the	the	DT
46614	6089	60	Elasmobranchiates	Elasmobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6089	61	,	,	,
46614	6089	62	and	and	CC
46614	6089	63	,	,	,
46614	6089	64	as	as	IN
46614	6089	65	successive	successive	JJ
46614	6089	66	forms	form	NNS
46614	6089	67	,	,	,
46614	6089	68	the	the	DT
46614	6089	69	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNPS
46614	6089	70	and	and	CC
46614	6089	71	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
46614	6089	72	;	;	:
46614	6089	73	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6089	74	2	2	LS
46614	6089	75	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6089	76	while	while	IN
46614	6089	77	others	other	NNS
46614	6089	78	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6089	79	e.g.	e.g.	RB
46614	6089	80	,	,	,
46614	6089	81	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6089	82	,	,	,
46614	6089	83	Dana	Dana	NNP
46614	6089	84	,	,	,
46614	6089	85	Duméril	Duméril	NNP
46614	6089	86	,	,	,
46614	6089	87	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6089	88	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6089	89	adopt	adopt	VB
46614	6089	90	the	the	DT
46614	6089	91	sequence	sequence	NN
46614	6089	92	Leptocardians	Leptocardians	NNPS
46614	6089	93	,	,	,
46614	6089	94	Marsipobranchiates	Marsipobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6089	95	,	,	,
46614	6089	96	Teleosteans	Teleosteans	NNPS
46614	6089	97	,	,	,
46614	6089	98	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	6089	99	,	,	,
46614	6089	100	and	and	CC
46614	6089	101	Elasmobranchiates	Elasmobranchiates	NNP
46614	6089	102	.	.	.
46614	6090	1	The	the	DT
46614	6090	2	source	source	NN
46614	6090	3	of	of	IN
46614	6090	4	this	this	DT
46614	6090	5	difference	difference	NN
46614	6090	6	of	of	IN
46614	6090	7	opinion	opinion	NN
46614	6090	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	6090	9	evident	evident	JJ
46614	6090	10	and	and	CC
46614	6090	11	results	result	NNS
46614	6090	12	partly	partly	RB
46614	6090	13	from	from	IN
46614	6090	14	metaphysical	metaphysical	JJ
46614	6090	15	or	or	CC
46614	6090	16	psychological	psychological	JJ
46614	6090	17	considerations	consideration	NNS
46614	6090	18	,	,	,
46614	6090	19	and	and	CC
46614	6090	20	partly	partly	RB
46614	6090	21	from	from	IN
46614	6090	22	those	those	DT
46614	6090	23	based	base	VBN
46614	6090	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6090	25	in	in	IN
46614	6090	26	the	the	DT
46614	6090	27	case	case	NN
46614	6090	28	of	of	IN
46614	6090	29	the	the	DT
46614	6090	30	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	6090	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6090	32	on	on	IN
46614	6090	33	real	real	JJ
46614	6090	34	similarities	similarity	NNS
46614	6090	35	and	and	CC
46614	6090	36	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	6090	37	.	.	.
46614	6091	1	"	"	``
46614	6091	2	The	the	DT
46614	6091	3	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	6091	4	in	in	IN
46614	6091	5	favor	favor	NN
46614	6091	6	of	of	IN
46614	6091	7	the	the	DT
46614	6091	8	title	title	NN
46614	6091	9	of	of	IN
46614	6091	10	the	the	DT
46614	6091	11	Elasmobranchiates	Elasmobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6091	12	to	to	IN
46614	6091	13	the	the	DT
46614	6091	14	'	'	``
46614	6091	15	highest	high	JJS
46614	6091	16	'	'	''
46614	6091	17	rank	rank	NN
46614	6091	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	6091	19	based	base	VBN
46614	6091	20	upon	upon	IN
46614	6091	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6091	22	1	1	LS
46614	6091	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6091	24	the	the	DT
46614	6091	25	superior	superior	JJ
46614	6091	26	development	development	NN
46614	6091	27	of	of	IN
46614	6091	28	the	the	DT
46614	6091	29	brain	brain	NN
46614	6091	30	;	;	:
46614	6091	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6091	32	2	2	LS
46614	6091	33	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6091	34	the	the	DT
46614	6091	35	development	development	NN
46614	6091	36	of	of	IN
46614	6091	37	the	the	DT
46614	6091	38	egg	egg	NN
46614	6091	39	,	,	,
46614	6091	40	and	and	CC
46614	6091	41	the	the	DT
46614	6091	42	ovulation	ovulation	NN
46614	6091	43	;	;	:
46614	6091	44	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6091	45	3	3	LS
46614	6091	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6091	47	the	the	DT
46614	6091	48	possession	possession	NN
46614	6091	49	of	of	IN
46614	6091	50	a	a	DT
46614	6091	51	placenta	placenta	NN
46614	6091	52	;	;	,
46614	6091	53	and	and	CC
46614	6091	54	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6091	55	4	4	LS
46614	6091	56	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6091	57	the	the	DT
46614	6091	58	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	6091	59	of	of	IN
46614	6091	60	the	the	DT
46614	6091	61	organs	organ	NNS
46614	6091	62	of	of	IN
46614	6091	63	generation	generation	NN
46614	6091	64	.	.	.
46614	6092	1	"	"	``
46614	6092	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6092	3	1	1	LS
46614	6092	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6092	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6092	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6092	7	not	not	RB
46614	6092	8	been	be	VBN
46614	6092	9	definitely	definitely	RB
46614	6092	10	stated	state	VBN
46614	6092	11	wherein	wherein	WRB
46614	6092	12	the	the	DT
46614	6092	13	superior	superior	JJ
46614	6092	14	development	development	NN
46614	6092	15	of	of	IN
46614	6092	16	the	the	DT
46614	6092	17	brain	brain	NN
46614	6092	18	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	6092	19	,	,	,
46614	6092	20	and	and	CC
46614	6092	21	as	as	IN
46614	6092	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6092	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	6092	24	not	not	RB
46614	6092	25	evident	evident	JJ
46614	6092	26	to	to	IN
46614	6092	27	the	the	DT
46614	6092	28	author	author	NN
46614	6092	29	,	,	,
46614	6092	30	the	the	DT
46614	6092	31	vague	vague	JJ
46614	6092	32	claim	claim	NN
46614	6092	33	can	can	MD
46614	6092	34	only	only	RB
46614	6092	35	be	be	VB
46614	6092	36	met	meet	VBN
46614	6092	37	by	by	IN
46614	6092	38	this	this	DT
46614	6092	39	simple	simple	JJ
46614	6092	40	statement	statement	NN
46614	6092	41	;	;	:
46614	6092	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6092	43	may	may	MD
46614	6092	44	be	be	VB
46614	6092	45	added	add	VBN
46614	6092	46	,	,	,
46614	6092	47	however	however	RB
46614	6092	48	,	,	,
46614	6092	49	that	that	IN
46614	6092	50	the	the	DT
46614	6092	51	brains	brain	NNS
46614	6092	52	comparable	comparable	JJ
46614	6092	53	in	in	IN
46614	6092	54	essentials	essential	NNS
46614	6092	55	and	and	CC
46614	6092	56	most	most	RBS
46614	6092	57	similar	similar	JJ
46614	6092	58	as	as	IN
46614	6092	59	a	a	DT
46614	6092	60	whole	whole	NN
46614	6092	61	to	to	IN
46614	6092	62	those	those	DT
46614	6092	63	of	of	IN
46614	6092	64	the	the	DT
46614	6092	65	Marsipobranchiates	Marsipobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6092	66	are	be	VBP
46614	6092	67	those	those	DT
46614	6092	68	of	of	IN
46614	6092	69	the	the	DT
46614	6092	70	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6092	71	.	.	.
46614	6093	1	In	in	IN
46614	6093	2	answer	answer	NN
46614	6093	3	to	to	IN
46614	6093	4	the	the	DT
46614	6093	5	statement	statement	NN
46614	6093	6	that	that	IN
46614	6093	7	the	the	DT
46614	6093	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6093	9	exhibit	exhibit	VBP
46614	6093	10	superior	superior	JJ
46614	6093	11	intelligence	intelligence	NN
46614	6093	12	,	,	,
46614	6093	13	and	and	CC
46614	6093	14	thus	thus	RB
46614	6093	15	confirm	confirm	VBP
46614	6093	16	the	the	DT
46614	6093	17	indications	indication	NNS
46614	6093	18	of	of	IN
46614	6093	19	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
46614	6093	20	structure	structure	NN
46614	6093	21	,	,	,
46614	6093	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6093	23	may	may	MD
46614	6093	24	be	be	VB
46614	6093	25	replied	reply	VBN
46614	6093	26	that	that	IN
46614	6093	27	the	the	DT
46614	6093	28	impression	impression	NN
46614	6093	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	6093	30	a	a	DT
46614	6093	31	subjective	subjective	JJ
46614	6093	32	one	one	NN
46614	6093	33	,	,	,
46614	6093	34	and	and	CC
46614	6093	35	the	the	DT
46614	6093	36	author	author	NN
46614	6093	37	has	have	VBZ
46614	6093	38	not	not	RB
46614	6093	39	been	be	VBN
46614	6093	40	thus	thus	RB
46614	6093	41	influenced	influence	VBN
46614	6093	42	by	by	IN
46614	6093	43	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6093	44	own	own	JJ
46614	6093	45	observations	observation	NNS
46614	6093	46	of	of	IN
46614	6093	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6093	48	habits	habit	NNS
46614	6093	49	.	.	.
46614	6094	1	Psychological	psychological	JJ
46614	6094	2	manifestations	manifestation	NNS
46614	6094	3	,	,	,
46614	6094	4	at	at	IN
46614	6094	5	any	any	DT
46614	6094	6	rate	rate	NN
46614	6094	7	,	,	,
46614	6094	8	furnish	furnish	VB
46614	6094	9	too	too	RB
46614	6094	10	vague	vague	JJ
46614	6094	11	criteria	criterion	NNS
46614	6094	12	to	to	TO
46614	6094	13	be	be	VB
46614	6094	14	available	available	JJ
46614	6094	15	in	in	IN
46614	6094	16	exact	exact	JJ
46614	6094	17	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	6094	18	.	.	.
46614	6095	1	"	"	``
46614	6095	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6095	3	2	2	LS
46614	6095	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6095	5	If	if	IN
46614	6095	6	the	the	DT
46614	6095	7	development	development	NN
46614	6095	8	of	of	IN
46614	6095	9	the	the	DT
46614	6095	10	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	6095	11	,	,	,
46614	6095	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6095	13	small	small	JJ
46614	6095	14	number	number	NN
46614	6095	15	,	,	,
46614	6095	16	and	and	CC
46614	6095	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6095	18	investment	investment	NN
46614	6095	19	in	in	IN
46614	6095	20	cases	case	NNS
46614	6095	21	are	be	VBP
46614	6095	22	arguments	argument	NNS
46614	6095	23	in	in	IN
46614	6095	24	favor	favor	NN
46614	6095	25	of	of	IN
46614	6095	26	the	the	DT
46614	6095	27	high	high	JJ
46614	6095	28	rank	rank	NN
46614	6095	29	of	of	IN
46614	6095	30	the	the	DT
46614	6095	31	Elasmobranchiates	Elasmobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6095	32	,	,	,
46614	6095	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6095	34	are	be	VBP
46614	6095	35	also	also	RB
46614	6095	36	for	for	IN
46614	6095	37	the	the	DT
46614	6095	38	Marsipobranchiates	Marsipobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6095	39	,	,	,
46614	6095	40	and	and	CC
46614	6095	41	thus	thus	RB
46614	6095	42	prove	prove	VBP
46614	6095	43	too	too	RB
46614	6095	44	much	much	JJ
46614	6095	45	or	or	CC
46614	6095	46	too	too	RB
46614	6095	47	little	little	JJ
46614	6095	48	for	for	IN
46614	6095	49	the	the	DT
46614	6095	50	advocates	advocate	NNS
46614	6095	51	of	of	IN
46614	6095	52	the	the	DT
46614	6095	53	views	view	NNS
46614	6095	54	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	6095	55	.	.	.
46614	6096	1	The	the	DT
46614	6096	2	variation	variation	NN
46614	6096	3	in	in	IN
46614	6096	4	number	number	NN
46614	6096	5	of	of	IN
46614	6096	6	progeny	progeny	NN
46614	6096	7	among	among	IN
46614	6096	8	true	true	JJ
46614	6096	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6096	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6096	11	e.g.	e.g.	RB
46614	6096	12	,	,	,
46614	6096	13	Cyprinodonts	Cyprinodonts	NNP
46614	6096	14	,	,	,
46614	6096	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6096	16	Embiotocids	Embiotocids	NNPS
46614	6096	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6096	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6096	19	also	also	RB
46614	6096	20	demonstrates	demonstrate	VBZ
46614	6096	21	the	the	DT
46614	6096	22	unreliability	unreliability	NN
46614	6096	23	of	of	IN
46614	6096	24	those	those	DT
46614	6096	25	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	6096	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6096	27	per	per	FW
46614	6096	28	se	se	FW
46614	6096	29	_	_	NNP
46614	6096	30	.	.	.
46614	6097	1	"	"	``
46614	6097	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6097	3	3	3	LS
46614	6097	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6097	5	The	the	DT
46614	6097	6	so	so	RB
46614	6097	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	6097	8	called	call	VBN
46614	6097	9	placenta	placenta	NN
46614	6097	10	of	of	IN
46614	6097	11	some	some	DT
46614	6097	12	Elasmobranchiates	Elasmobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6097	13	may	may	MD
46614	6097	14	be	be	VB
46614	6097	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6097	16	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	6097	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6097	18	to	to	IN
46614	6097	19	that	that	DT
46614	6097	20	of	of	IN
46614	6097	21	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	6097	22	,	,	,
46614	6097	23	but	but	CC
46614	6097	24	that	that	IN
46614	6097	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6097	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	6097	27	not	not	RB
46614	6097	28	_	_	NNP
46614	6097	29	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	6097	30	_	_	NNP
46614	6097	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6097	32	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	6097	33	,	,	,
46614	6097	34	homogenetic	homogenetic	JJ
46614	6097	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6097	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	6097	37	demonstrable	demonstrable	JJ
46614	6097	38	from	from	IN
46614	6097	39	the	the	DT
46614	6097	40	fact	fact	NN
46614	6097	41	that	that	IN
46614	6097	42	all	all	PDT
46614	6097	43	the	the	DT
46614	6097	44	forms	form	NNS
46614	6097	45	intervening	intervene	VBG
46614	6097	46	between	between	IN
46614	6097	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6097	48	and	and	CC
46614	6097	49	the	the	DT
46614	6097	50	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6097	51	placental	placental	JJ
46614	6097	52	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	6097	53	are	be	VBP
46614	6097	54	devoid	devoid	JJ
46614	6097	55	of	of	IN
46614	6097	56	a	a	DT
46614	6097	57	placenta	placenta	NN
46614	6097	58	,	,	,
46614	6097	59	and	and	CC
46614	6097	60	by	by	IN
46614	6097	61	the	the	DT
46614	6097	62	variation	variation	NN
46614	6097	63	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6097	64	presence	presence	NN
46614	6097	65	or	or	CC
46614	6097	66	want	want	VBP
46614	6097	67	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6097	68	among	among	IN
46614	6097	69	the	the	DT
46614	6097	70	Elasmobranchiates	Elasmobranchiates	NNP
46614	6097	71	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6097	72	.	.	.
46614	6098	1	"	"	``
46614	6098	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6098	3	4	4	LS
46614	6098	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6098	5	The	the	DT
46614	6098	6	organs	organ	NNS
46614	6098	7	of	of	IN
46614	6098	8	generation	generation	NN
46614	6098	9	in	in	IN
46614	6098	10	the	the	DT
46614	6098	11	Elasmobranchiates	Elasmobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6098	12	are	be	VBP
46614	6098	13	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	6098	14	more	more	RBR
46614	6098	15	complex	complex	JJ
46614	6098	16	than	than	IN
46614	6098	17	in	in	IN
46614	6098	18	most	most	JJS
46614	6098	19	other	other	JJ
46614	6098	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6098	21	,	,	,
46614	6098	22	but	but	CC
46614	6098	23	as	as	IN
46614	6098	24	the	the	DT
46614	6098	25	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	6098	26	results	result	VBZ
46614	6098	27	from	from	IN
46614	6098	28	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6098	29	of	of	IN
46614	6098	30	parts	part	NNS
46614	6098	31	_	_	NNP
46614	6098	32	sui	sui	NNP
46614	6098	33	generis	generis	NNP
46614	6098	34	_	_	NNP
46614	6098	35	and	and	CC
46614	6098	36	different	different	JJ
46614	6098	37	from	from	IN
46614	6098	38	those	those	DT
46614	6098	39	of	of	IN
46614	6098	40	the	the	DT
46614	6098	41	higher	high	JJR
46614	6098	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6098	43	quadruped	quadrupe	VBN
46614	6098	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6098	45	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6098	46	,	,	,
46614	6098	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6098	48	is	be	VBZ
46614	6098	49	not	not	RB
46614	6098	50	evident	evident	JJ
46614	6098	51	what	what	WP
46614	6098	52	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	6098	53	the	the	DT
46614	6098	54	argument	argument	NN
46614	6098	55	has	have	VBZ
46614	6098	56	.	.	.
46614	6099	1	If	if	IN
46614	6099	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6099	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6099	4	claimed	claim	VBN
46614	6099	5	simply	simply	RB
46614	6099	6	on	on	IN
46614	6099	7	the	the	DT
46614	6099	8	ground	ground	NN
46614	6099	9	of	of	IN
46614	6099	10	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6099	11	,	,	,
46614	6099	12	irrespective	irrespective	RB
46614	6099	13	of	of	IN
46614	6099	14	homological	homological	JJ
46614	6099	15	agreement	agreement	NN
46614	6099	16	with	with	IN
46614	6099	17	admitted	admit	VBN
46614	6099	18	higher	high	JJR
46614	6099	19	forms	form	NNS
46614	6099	20	,	,	,
46614	6099	21	then	then	RB
46614	6099	22	are	be	VBP
46614	6099	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6099	24	equally	equally	RB
46614	6099	25	entitled	entitled	JJ
46614	6099	26	to	to	TO
46614	6099	27	claim	claim	VB
46614	6099	28	any	any	DT
46614	6099	29	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6099	30	of	of	IN
46614	6099	31	parts	part	NNS
46614	6099	32	as	as	IN
46614	6099	33	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	6099	34	of	of	IN
46614	6099	35	high	high	JJ
46614	6099	36	rank	rank	NN
46614	6099	37	,	,	,
46614	6099	38	or	or	CC
46614	6099	39	at	at	IN
46614	6099	40	least	least	JJS
46614	6099	41	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6099	42	have	have	VBP
46614	6099	43	not	not	RB
46614	6099	44	been	be	VBN
46614	6099	45	told	tell	VBN
46614	6099	46	within	within	IN
46614	6099	47	what	what	WP
46614	6099	48	limits	limit	NNS
46614	6099	49	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6099	50	should	should	MD
46614	6099	51	be	be	VB
46614	6099	52	confined	confine	VBN
46614	6099	53	.	.	.
46614	6100	1	The	the	DT
46614	6100	2	Cetaceans	Cetaceans	NNPS
46614	6100	3	,	,	,
46614	6100	4	for	for	IN
46614	6100	5	example	example	NN
46614	6100	6	,	,	,
46614	6100	7	are	be	VBP
46614	6100	8	excessively	excessively	RB
46614	6100	9	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6100	10	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	6100	11	,	,	,
46614	6100	12	and	and	CC
46614	6100	13	,	,	,
46614	6100	14	on	on	IN
46614	6100	15	similar	similar	JJ
46614	6100	16	grounds	ground	NNS
46614	6100	17	,	,	,
46614	6100	18	would	would	MD
46614	6100	19	rank	rank	VB
46614	6100	20	above	above	IN
46614	6100	21	the	the	DT
46614	6100	22	other	other	JJ
46614	6100	23	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	6100	24	and	and	CC
46614	6100	25	man	man	NN
46614	6100	26	;	;	:
46614	6100	27	the	the	DT
46614	6100	28	aye	aye	NNP
46614	6100	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	6100	30	aye	aye	NN
46614	6100	31	exhibits	exhibit	NNS
46614	6100	32	in	in	IN
46614	6100	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6100	34	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	6100	35	excessive	excessive	JJ
46614	6100	36	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6100	37	and	and	CC
46614	6100	38	deviation	deviation	NN
46614	6100	39	from	from	IN
46614	6100	40	the	the	DT
46614	6100	41	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6100	42	type	type	NN
46614	6100	43	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6100	44	as	as	IN
46614	6100	45	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
46614	6100	46	in	in	IN
46614	6100	47	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6100	48	own	own	JJ
46614	6100	49	milk	milk	NN
46614	6100	50	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6100	51	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6100	52	of	of	IN
46614	6100	53	the	the	DT
46614	6100	54	Primates	Primates	NNPS
46614	6100	55	,	,	,
46614	6100	56	and	and	CC
46614	6100	57	should	should	MD
46614	6100	58	thus	thus	RB
46614	6100	59	also	also	RB
46614	6100	60	rank	rank	VB
46614	6100	61	above	above	IN
46614	6100	62	man	man	NN
46614	6100	63	.	.	.
46614	6101	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6101	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6101	3	true	true	JJ
46614	6101	4	that	that	IN
46614	6101	5	in	in	IN
46614	6101	6	other	other	JJ
46614	6101	7	respects	respect	NNS
46614	6101	8	the	the	DT
46614	6101	9	higher	high	JJR
46614	6101	10	primates	primate	NNS
46614	6101	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6101	12	even	even	RB
46614	6101	13	including	include	VBG
46614	6101	14	man	man	NN
46614	6101	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6101	16	may	may	MD
46614	6101	17	be	be	VB
46614	6101	18	more	more	RBR
46614	6101	19	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6101	20	,	,	,
46614	6101	21	but	but	CC
46614	6101	22	the	the	DT
46614	6101	23	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6101	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	6101	25	not	not	RB
46614	6101	26	as	as	RB
46614	6101	27	obvious	obvious	JJ
46614	6101	28	as	as	IN
46614	6101	29	in	in	IN
46614	6101	30	the	the	DT
46614	6101	31	cases	case	NNS
46614	6101	32	referred	refer	VBN
46614	6101	33	to	to	IN
46614	6101	34	,	,	,
46614	6101	35	and	and	CC
46614	6101	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6101	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	6101	38	not	not	RB
46614	6101	39	evident	evident	JJ
46614	6101	40	how	how	WRB
46614	6101	41	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6101	42	are	be	VBP
46614	6101	43	to	to	TO
46614	6101	44	balance	balance	VB
46614	6101	45	_	_	NNP
46614	6101	46	irrelative	irrelative	JJ
46614	6101	47	_	_	NNP
46614	6101	48	specializations	specialization	NNS
46614	6101	49	against	against	IN
46614	6101	50	each	each	DT
46614	6101	51	other	other	JJ
46614	6101	52	,	,	,
46614	6101	53	or	or	CC
46614	6101	54	even	even	RB
46614	6101	55	how	how	WRB
46614	6101	56	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6101	57	shall	shall	MD
46614	6101	58	subordinate	subordinate	VB
46614	6101	59	such	such	JJ
46614	6101	60	cases	case	NNS
46614	6101	61	.	.	.
46614	6102	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6102	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6102	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	6102	4	compelled	compel	VBN
46614	6102	5	by	by	IN
46614	6102	6	the	the	DT
46614	6102	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6102	8	reductio	reductio	NN
46614	6102	9	ad	ad	NN
46614	6102	10	absurdum	absurdum	NN
46614	6102	11	_	_	NNP
46614	6102	12	to	to	IN
46614	6102	13	the	the	DT
46614	6102	14	confession	confession	NN
46614	6102	15	that	that	WDT
46614	6102	16	irrelative	irrelative	JJ
46614	6102	17	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6102	18	of	of	IN
46614	6102	19	single	single	JJ
46614	6102	20	organs	organ	NNS
46614	6102	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	6102	22	untrustworthy	untrustworthy	JJ
46614	6102	23	,	,	,
46614	6102	24	and	and	CC
46614	6102	25	are	be	VBP
46614	6102	26	fain	fain	NN
46614	6102	27	to	to	TO
46614	6102	28	return	return	VB
46614	6102	29	to	to	IN
46614	6102	30	that	that	DT
46614	6102	31	better	well	JJR
46614	6102	32	method	method	NN
46614	6102	33	of	of	IN
46614	6102	34	testing	test	VBG
46614	6102	35	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	6102	36	by	by	IN
46614	6102	37	the	the	DT
46614	6102	38	equation	equation	NN
46614	6102	39	of	of	IN
46614	6102	40	agreement	agreement	NN
46614	6102	41	in	in	IN
46614	6102	42	whole	whole	NN
46614	6102	43	and	and	CC
46614	6102	44	after	after	IN
46614	6102	45	the	the	DT
46614	6102	46	elimination	elimination	NN
46614	6102	47	of	of	IN
46614	6102	48	special	special	JJ
46614	6102	49	teleological	teleological	JJ
46614	6102	50	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	6102	51	.	.	.
46614	6103	1	"	"	``
46614	6103	2	The	the	DT
46614	6103	3	question	question	NN
46614	6103	4	then	then	RB
46614	6103	5	recurs	recur	VBZ
46614	6103	6	,	,	,
46614	6103	7	What	what	WDT
46614	6103	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	6103	9	are	be	VBP
46614	6103	10	the	the	DT
46614	6103	11	most	most	JJS
46614	6103	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6103	13	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	6103	14	allied	ally	VBN
46614	6103	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6103	16	to	to	IN
46614	6103	17	the	the	DT
46614	6103	18	Marsipobranchiates	Marsipobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6103	19	,	,	,
46614	6103	20	and	and	CC
46614	6103	21	what	what	WP
46614	6103	22	show	show	VBP
46614	6103	23	the	the	DT
46614	6103	24	closest	close	JJS
46614	6103	25	approach	approach	NN
46614	6103	26	in	in	IN
46614	6103	27	_	_	NNP
46614	6103	28	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	6103	29	_	_	NNP
46614	6103	30	features	feature	VBZ
46614	6103	31	?	?	.
46614	6104	1	And	and	CC
46614	6104	2	in	in	IN
46614	6104	3	response	response	NN
46614	6104	4	thereto	thereto	VB
46614	6104	5	the	the	DT
46614	6104	6	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	6104	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6104	8	not	not	RB
46614	6104	9	undecisive	undecisive	JJ
46614	6104	10	.	.	.
46614	6105	1	Wide	wide	JJ
46614	6105	2	as	as	IN
46614	6105	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6105	4	the	the	DT
46614	6105	5	gap	gap	NN
46614	6105	6	between	between	IN
46614	6105	7	Marsipobranchiates	Marsipobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6105	8	and	and	CC
46614	6105	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6105	10	,	,	,
46614	6105	11	and	and	CC
46614	6105	12	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	6105	13	limited	limited	JJ
46614	6105	14	as	as	IN
46614	6105	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	6105	16	the	the	DT
46614	6105	17	range	range	NN
46614	6105	18	of	of	IN
46614	6105	19	the	the	DT
46614	6105	20	latter	latter	JJ
46614	6105	21	among	among	IN
46614	6105	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6105	23	,	,	,
46614	6105	24	the	the	DT
46614	6105	25	Elasmobranchiates	Elasmobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6105	26	are	be	VBP
46614	6105	27	very	very	RB
46614	6105	28	appreciably	appreciably	RB
46614	6105	29	more	more	RBR
46614	6105	30	like	like	IN
46614	6105	31	,	,	,
46614	6105	32	and	and	CC
46614	6105	33	share	share	VB
46614	6105	34	more	more	JJR
46614	6105	35	characters	character	NNS
46614	6105	36	in	in	IN
46614	6105	37	common	common	JJ
46614	6105	38	with	with	IN
46614	6105	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6105	40	,	,	,
46614	6105	41	than	than	IN
46614	6105	42	any	any	DT
46614	6105	43	other	other	JJ
46614	6105	44	;	;	:
46614	6105	45	so	so	RB
46614	6105	46	much	much	JJ
46614	6105	47	is	be	VBZ
46614	6105	48	this	this	DT
46614	6105	49	the	the	DT
46614	6105	50	case	case	NN
46614	6105	51	that	that	IN
46614	6105	52	some	some	DT
46614	6105	53	eminent	eminent	JJ
46614	6105	54	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6105	55	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6105	56	e.g.	e.g.	RB
46614	6105	57	,	,	,
46614	6105	58	Pallas	Pallas	NNP
46614	6105	59	,	,	,
46614	6105	60	Geoffroy	Geoffroy	NNP
46614	6105	61	,	,	,
46614	6105	62	St.	St.	NNP
46614	6105	63	Hilaire	Hilaire	NNP
46614	6105	64	,	,	,
46614	6105	65	Latreille	Latreille	NNP
46614	6105	66	,	,	,
46614	6105	67	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6105	68	,	,	,
46614	6105	69	formerly	formerly	RB
46614	6105	70	Lütken	lütken	JJ
46614	6105	71	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6105	72	have	have	VBP
46614	6105	73	combined	combine	VBN
46614	6105	74	the	the	DT
46614	6105	75	two	two	CD
46614	6105	76	forms	form	NNS
46614	6105	77	in	in	IN
46614	6105	78	a	a	DT
46614	6105	79	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	6105	80	group	group	NN
46614	6105	81	,	,	,
46614	6105	82	contradistinguished	contradistinguish	VBD
46614	6105	83	from	from	IN
46614	6105	84	the	the	DT
46614	6105	85	other	other	JJ
46614	6105	86	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6105	87	.	.	.
46614	6106	1	The	the	DT
46614	6106	2	most	most	RBS
46614	6106	3	earnest	earnest	JJ
46614	6106	4	and	and	CC
46614	6106	5	extended	extended	JJ
46614	6106	6	argument	argument	NN
46614	6106	7	in	in	IN
46614	6106	8	English	English	NNP
46614	6106	9	,	,	,
46614	6106	10	in	in	IN
46614	6106	11	favor	favor	NN
46614	6106	12	of	of	IN
46614	6106	13	this	this	DT
46614	6106	14	combination	combination	NN
46614	6106	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	6106	16	been	be	VBN
46614	6106	17	published	publish	VBN
46614	6106	18	by	by	IN
46614	6106	19	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6106	20	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6106	21	in	in	IN
46614	6106	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6106	23	'	'	``
46614	6106	24	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	6106	25	Superior	Superior	NNP
46614	6106	26	,	,	,
46614	6106	27	'	'	''
46614	6106	28	but	but	CC
46614	6106	29	that	that	DT
46614	6106	30	eminent	eminent	NNP
46614	6106	31	naturalist	naturalist	NNP
46614	6106	32	subsequently	subsequently	RB
46614	6106	33	arrived	arrive	VBD
46614	6106	34	at	at	IN
46614	6106	35	the	the	DT
46614	6106	36	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	6106	37	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	6106	38	already	already	RB
46614	6106	39	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	6106	40	.	.	.
46614	6107	1	"	"	``
46614	6107	2	The	the	DT
46614	6107	3	evidences	evidence	NNS
46614	6107	4	of	of	IN
46614	6107	5	the	the	DT
46614	6107	6	closer	close	JJR
46614	6107	7	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	6107	8	of	of	IN
46614	6107	9	the	the	DT
46614	6107	10	Elasmobranchiates	Elasmobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6107	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6107	12	than	than	IN
46614	6107	13	of	of	IN
46614	6107	14	any	any	DT
46614	6107	15	other	other	JJ
46614	6107	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6107	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6107	18	with	with	IN
46614	6107	19	the	the	DT
46614	6107	20	Marsipobranchiates	Marsipobranchiates	NNPS
46614	6107	21	are	be	VBP
46614	6107	22	furnished	furnish	VBN
46614	6107	23	by	by	IN
46614	6107	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6107	25	1	1	LS
46614	6107	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6107	27	the	the	DT
46614	6107	28	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	6107	29	condition	condition	NN
46614	6107	30	of	of	IN
46614	6107	31	the	the	DT
46614	6107	32	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	6107	33	;	;	,
46614	6107	34	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6107	35	2	2	LS
46614	6107	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6107	37	the	the	DT
46614	6107	38	post	post	JJ
46614	6107	39	-	-	JJ
46614	6107	40	cephalic	cephalic	JJ
46614	6107	41	position	position	NN
46614	6107	42	of	of	IN
46614	6107	43	the	the	DT
46614	6107	44	branchiæ	branchiæ	NN
46614	6107	45	;	;	:
46614	6107	46	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6107	47	3	3	LS
46614	6107	48	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6107	49	the	the	DT
46614	6107	50	development	development	NN
46614	6107	51	of	of	IN
46614	6107	52	the	the	DT
46614	6107	53	branchiæ	branchiæ	NNP
46614	6107	54	and	and	CC
46614	6107	55	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6107	56	restriction	restriction	NN
46614	6107	57	to	to	IN
46614	6107	58	special	special	JJ
46614	6107	59	chambers	chamber	NNS
46614	6107	60	;	;	:
46614	6107	61	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6107	62	4	4	LS
46614	6107	63	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6107	64	the	the	DT
46614	6107	65	larger	large	JJR
46614	6107	66	number	number	NN
46614	6107	67	of	of	IN
46614	6107	68	the	the	DT
46614	6107	69	branchiæ	branchiæ	NN
46614	6107	70	;	;	:
46614	6107	71	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6107	72	5	5	LS
46614	6107	73	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6107	74	the	the	DT
46614	6107	75	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
46614	6107	76	development	development	NN
46614	6107	77	of	of	IN
46614	6107	78	the	the	DT
46614	6107	79	skull	skull	NN
46614	6107	80	;	;	:
46614	6107	81	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6107	82	6	6	LS
46614	6107	83	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6107	84	the	the	DT
46614	6107	85	mode	mode	NN
46614	6107	86	of	of	IN
46614	6107	87	attachment	attachment	NN
46614	6107	88	of	of	IN
46614	6107	89	the	the	DT
46614	6107	90	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6107	91	;	;	:
46614	6107	92	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6107	93	7	7	LS
46614	6107	94	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6107	95	the	the	DT
46614	6107	96	slight	slight	JJ
46614	6107	97	degree	degree	NN
46614	6107	98	of	of	IN
46614	6107	99	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6107	100	of	of	IN
46614	6107	101	the	the	DT
46614	6107	102	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6107	103	of	of	IN
46614	6107	104	the	the	DT
46614	6107	105	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6107	106	;	;	:
46614	6107	107	and	and	CC
46614	6107	108	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6107	109	8)	8)	CD
46614	6107	110	the	the	DT
46614	6107	111	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	6107	112	condition	condition	NN
46614	6107	113	of	of	IN
46614	6107	114	the	the	DT
46614	6107	115	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	6107	116	-	-	HYPH
46614	6107	117	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	6107	118	.	.	.
46614	6107	119	"	"	''
46614	6108	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	6108	2	:	:	:
46614	6108	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6108	4	147	147	CD
46614	6108	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6108	6	Key	key	JJ
46614	6108	7	to	to	IN
46614	6108	8	North	North	NNP
46614	6108	9	American	American	NNP
46614	6108	10	Birds	Birds	NNPS
46614	6108	11	.	.	.
46614	6109	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	6109	2	XXII	XXII	VBZ
46614	6109	3	THE	the	DT
46614	6109	4	HISTORY	history	NN
46614	6109	5	OF	of	IN
46614	6109	6	ICHTHYOLOGY	ICHTHYOLOGY	NNP
46614	6109	7	Science	Science	NNP
46614	6109	8	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	6109	9	of	of	IN
46614	6109	10	human	human	JJ
46614	6109	11	experience	experience	NN
46614	6109	12	,	,	,
46614	6109	13	tested	test	VBN
46614	6109	14	and	and	CC
46614	6109	15	placed	place	VBN
46614	6109	16	in	in	IN
46614	6109	17	order	order	NN
46614	6109	18	.	.	.
46614	6110	1	The	the	DT
46614	6110	2	science	science	NN
46614	6110	3	of	of	IN
46614	6110	4	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6110	5	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	6110	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6110	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6110	8	of	of	IN
46614	6110	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6110	10	,	,	,
46614	6110	11	derived	derive	VBN
46614	6110	12	from	from	IN
46614	6110	13	varied	varied	JJ
46614	6110	14	experiences	experience	NNS
46614	6110	15	of	of	IN
46614	6110	16	man	man	NN
46614	6110	17	,	,	,
46614	6110	18	tested	test	VBN
46614	6110	19	by	by	IN
46614	6110	20	methods	method	NNS
46614	6110	21	or	or	CC
46614	6110	22	instruments	instrument	NNS
46614	6110	23	of	of	IN
46614	6110	24	precision	precision	NN
46614	6110	25	and	and	CC
46614	6110	26	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	6110	27	in	in	IN
46614	6110	28	orderly	orderly	JJ
46614	6110	29	sequence	sequence	NN
46614	6110	30	.	.	.
46614	6111	1	This	this	DT
46614	6111	2	science	science	NN
46614	6111	3	,	,	,
46614	6111	4	in	in	IN
46614	6111	5	common	common	JJ
46614	6111	6	with	with	IN
46614	6111	7	every	every	DT
46614	6111	8	other	other	JJ
46614	6111	9	,	,	,
46614	6111	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	6111	11	the	the	DT
46614	6111	12	work	work	NN
46614	6111	13	of	of	IN
46614	6111	14	many	many	JJ
46614	6111	15	persons	person	NNS
46614	6111	16	,	,	,
46614	6111	17	each	each	DT
46614	6111	18	in	in	IN
46614	6111	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6111	20	own	own	JJ
46614	6111	21	field	field	NN
46614	6111	22	,	,	,
46614	6111	23	and	and	CC
46614	6111	24	each	each	DT
46614	6111	25	contributing	contribute	VBG
46614	6111	26	a	a	DT
46614	6111	27	series	series	NN
46614	6111	28	of	of	IN
46614	6111	29	facts	fact	NNS
46614	6111	30	,	,	,
46614	6111	31	a	a	DT
46614	6111	32	series	series	NN
46614	6111	33	of	of	IN
46614	6111	34	tests	test	NNS
46614	6111	35	of	of	IN
46614	6111	36	the	the	DT
46614	6111	37	alleged	allege	VBN
46614	6111	38	facts	fact	NNS
46614	6111	39	of	of	IN
46614	6111	40	others	other	NNS
46614	6111	41	,	,	,
46614	6111	42	or	or	CC
46614	6111	43	some	some	DT
46614	6111	44	improvement	improvement	NN
46614	6111	45	in	in	IN
46614	6111	46	the	the	DT
46614	6111	47	method	method	NN
46614	6111	48	of	of	IN
46614	6111	49	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	6111	50	.	.	.
46614	6112	1	As	as	IN
46614	6112	2	in	in	IN
46614	6112	3	other	other	JJ
46614	6112	4	branches	branch	NNS
46614	6112	5	of	of	IN
46614	6112	6	science	science	NN
46614	6112	7	,	,	,
46614	6112	8	this	this	DT
46614	6112	9	work	work	NN
46614	6112	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	6112	11	been	be	VBN
46614	6112	12	done	do	VBN
46614	6112	13	by	by	IN
46614	6112	14	sincere	sincere	JJ
46614	6112	15	,	,	,
46614	6112	16	devoted	devoted	JJ
46614	6112	17	men	man	NNS
46614	6112	18	,	,	,
46614	6112	19	impelled	impel	VBN
46614	6112	20	by	by	IN
46614	6112	21	a	a	DT
46614	6112	22	love	love	NN
46614	6112	23	for	for	IN
46614	6112	24	this	this	DT
46614	6112	25	kind	kind	NN
46614	6112	26	of	of	IN
46614	6112	27	labor	labor	NN
46614	6112	28	,	,	,
46614	6112	29	and	and	CC
46614	6112	30	having	have	VBG
46614	6112	31	in	in	IN
46614	6112	32	view	view	NN
46614	6112	33	,	,	,
46614	6112	34	as	as	IN
46614	6112	35	"	"	``
46614	6112	36	the	the	DT
46614	6112	37	only	only	JJ
46614	6112	38	reward	reward	NN
46614	6112	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6112	40	asked	ask	VBD
46614	6112	41	,	,	,
46614	6112	42	a	a	DT
46614	6112	43	grateful	grateful	JJ
46614	6112	44	remembrance	remembrance	NN
46614	6112	45	of	of	IN
46614	6112	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6112	47	work	work	NN
46614	6112	48	.	.	.
46614	6112	49	"	"	''
46614	6113	1	And	and	CC
46614	6113	2	in	in	IN
46614	6113	3	token	token	NN
46614	6113	4	of	of	IN
46614	6113	5	this	this	DT
46614	6113	6	reward	reward	NN
46614	6113	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6113	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	6113	9	well	well	JJ
46614	6113	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	6113	11	,	,	,
46614	6113	12	in	in	IN
46614	6113	13	grateful	grateful	JJ
46614	6113	14	spirit	spirit	NN
46614	6113	15	,	,	,
46614	6113	16	to	to	TO
46614	6113	17	go	go	VB
46614	6113	18	over	over	IN
46614	6113	19	the	the	DT
46614	6113	20	names	name	NNS
46614	6113	21	of	of	IN
46614	6113	22	those	those	DT
46614	6113	23	who	who	WP
46614	6113	24	made	make	VBD
46614	6113	25	even	even	RB
46614	6113	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6113	27	present	present	JJ
46614	6113	28	stage	stage	NN
46614	6113	29	of	of	IN
46614	6113	30	completeness	completeness	JJ
46614	6113	31	possible	possible	JJ
46614	6113	32	.	.	.
46614	6114	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6114	2	may	may	MD
46614	6114	3	begin	begin	VB
46614	6114	4	the	the	DT
46614	6114	5	history	history	NN
46614	6114	6	of	of	IN
46614	6114	7	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6114	8	with	with	IN
46614	6114	9	that	that	DT
46614	6114	10	of	of	IN
46614	6114	11	so	so	RB
46614	6114	12	many	many	JJ
46614	6114	13	others	other	NNS
46614	6114	14	of	of	IN
46614	6114	15	the	the	DT
46614	6114	16	sciences	science	NNS
46614	6114	17	,	,	,
46614	6114	18	with	with	IN
46614	6114	19	the	the	DT
46614	6114	20	work	work	NN
46614	6114	21	of	of	IN
46614	6114	22	Aristotle	Aristotle	NNP
46614	6114	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6114	24	383	383	CD
46614	6114	25	-	-	SYM
46614	6114	26	322	322	CD
46614	6114	27	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
46614	6114	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6114	29	.	.	.
46614	6115	1	This	this	DT
46614	6115	2	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
46614	6115	3	observer	observer	NN
46614	6115	4	recorded	record	VBD
46614	6115	5	many	many	JJ
46614	6115	6	facts	fact	NNS
46614	6115	7	concerning	concern	VBG
46614	6115	8	the	the	DT
46614	6115	9	structure	structure	NN
46614	6115	10	and	and	CC
46614	6115	11	habits	habit	NNS
46614	6115	12	of	of	IN
46614	6115	13	the	the	DT
46614	6115	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6115	15	of	of	IN
46614	6115	16	Greece	Greece	NNP
46614	6115	17	,	,	,
46614	6115	18	and	and	CC
46614	6115	19	in	in	IN
46614	6115	20	almost	almost	RB
46614	6115	21	every	every	DT
46614	6115	22	case	case	NN
46614	6115	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6115	24	actual	actual	JJ
46614	6115	25	observation	observation	NN
46614	6115	26	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	6115	27	the	the	DT
46614	6115	28	closest	close	JJS
46614	6115	29	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6115	30	test	test	NN
46614	6115	31	.	.	.
46614	6116	1	These	these	DT
46614	6116	2	observations	observation	NNS
46614	6116	3	were	be	VBD
46614	6116	4	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	6116	5	"	"	``
46614	6116	6	set	set	VBN
46614	6116	7	in	in	IN
46614	6116	8	order	order	NN
46614	6116	9	.	.	.
46614	6116	10	"	"	''
46614	6117	1	The	the	DT
46614	6117	2	number	number	NN
46614	6117	3	of	of	IN
46614	6117	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	6117	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6117	6	knew	know	VBD
46614	6117	7	was	be	VBD
46614	6117	8	small	small	JJ
46614	6117	9	,	,	,
46614	6117	10	about	about	RB
46614	6117	11	118	118	CD
46614	6117	12	in	in	IN
46614	6117	13	all	all	DT
46614	6117	14	,	,	,
46614	6117	15	and	and	CC
46614	6117	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6117	17	did	do	VBD
46614	6117	18	not	not	RB
46614	6117	19	occur	occur	VB
46614	6117	20	to	to	IN
46614	6117	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6117	22	that	that	IN
46614	6117	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6117	24	needed	need	VBD
46614	6117	25	classification	classification	NN
46614	6117	26	.	.	.
46614	6118	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6118	2	ideas	idea	NNS
46614	6118	3	of	of	IN
46614	6118	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	6118	5	were	be	VBD
46614	6118	6	those	those	DT
46614	6118	7	of	of	IN
46614	6118	8	the	the	DT
46614	6118	9	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	6118	10	,	,	,
46614	6118	11	and	and	CC
46614	6118	12	the	the	DT
46614	6118	13	local	local	JJ
46614	6118	14	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
46614	6118	15	supplied	supply	VBD
46614	6118	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6118	17	with	with	IN
46614	6118	18	the	the	DT
46614	6118	19	only	only	JJ
46614	6118	20	names	name	NNS
46614	6118	21	needed	need	VBN
46614	6118	22	in	in	IN
46614	6118	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6118	24	records	record	NNS
46614	6118	25	.	.	.
46614	6119	1	As	as	IN
46614	6119	2	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6119	3	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6119	4	wisely	wisely	RB
46614	6119	5	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	6119	6	,	,	,
46614	6119	7	"	"	``
46614	6119	8	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6119	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6119	10	less	less	RBR
46614	6119	11	surprising	surprising	JJ
46614	6119	12	that	that	IN
46614	6119	13	Aristotle	Aristotle	NNP
46614	6119	14	should	should	MD
46614	6119	15	have	have	VB
46614	6119	16	found	find	VBN
46614	6119	17	so	so	RB
46614	6119	18	many	many	JJ
46614	6119	19	truths	truth	NNS
46614	6119	20	as	as	IN
46614	6119	21	that	that	DT
46614	6119	22	none	none	NN
46614	6119	23	of	of	IN
46614	6119	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6119	25	followers	follower	NNS
46614	6119	26	should	should	MD
46614	6119	27	have	have	VB
46614	6119	28	added	add	VBN
46614	6119	29	to	to	IN
46614	6119	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6119	31	.	.	.
46614	6119	32	"	"	''
46614	6120	1	For	for	IN
46614	6120	2	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	6120	3	1800	1800	CD
46614	6120	4	years	year	NNS
46614	6120	5	the	the	DT
46614	6120	6	scholars	scholar	NNS
46614	6120	7	of	of	IN
46614	6120	8	the	the	DT
46614	6120	9	times	time	NNS
46614	6120	10	copied	copy	VBD
46614	6120	11	the	the	DT
46614	6120	12	words	word	NNS
46614	6120	13	of	of	IN
46614	6120	14	Aristotle	Aristotle	NNP
46614	6120	15	,	,	,
46614	6120	16	confusing	confuse	VBG
46614	6120	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6120	18	by	by	IN
46614	6120	19	the	the	DT
46614	6120	20	addition	addition	NN
46614	6120	21	of	of	IN
46614	6120	22	fabulous	fabulous	JJ
46614	6120	23	stories	story	NNS
46614	6120	24	and	and	CC
46614	6120	25	foolish	foolish	JJ
46614	6120	26	superstitions	superstition	NNS
46614	6120	27	,	,	,
46614	6120	28	never	never	RB
46614	6120	29	going	go	VBG
46614	6120	30	back	back	RB
46614	6120	31	to	to	IN
46614	6120	32	nature	nature	NN
46614	6120	33	herself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6120	34	,	,	,
46614	6120	35	"	"	``
46614	6120	36	who	who	WP
46614	6120	37	leads	lead	VBZ
46614	6120	38	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6120	39	to	to	TO
46614	6120	40	absolute	absolute	JJ
46614	6120	41	truth	truth	NN
46614	6120	42	whenever	whenever	WRB
46614	6120	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6120	44	wander	wander	VBP
46614	6120	45	.	.	.
46614	6120	46	"	"	''
46614	6121	1	A	a	DT
46614	6121	2	few	few	JJ
46614	6121	3	observations	observation	NNS
46614	6121	4	were	be	VBD
46614	6121	5	made	make	VBN
46614	6121	6	by	by	IN
46614	6121	7	Caius	Caius	NNP
46614	6121	8	Plinius	Plinius	NNP
46614	6121	9	,	,	,
46614	6121	10	Claudius	Claudius	NNP
46614	6121	11	Ælianus	Ælianus	NNP
46614	6121	12	,	,	,
46614	6121	13	Athenæus	Athenæus	NNP
46614	6121	14	and	and	CC
46614	6121	15	others	other	NNS
46614	6121	16	.	.	.
46614	6122	1	Theophrastus	Theophrastus	NNP
46614	6122	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6122	3	370	370	CD
46614	6122	4	-	-	SYM
46614	6122	5	270	270	CD
46614	6122	6	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
46614	6122	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6123	1	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6123	2	on	on	IN
46614	6123	3	the	the	DT
46614	6123	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6123	5	which	which	WDT
46614	6123	6	may	may	MD
46614	6123	7	live	live	VB
46614	6123	8	out	out	IN
46614	6123	9	of	of	IN
46614	6123	10	water	water	NN
46614	6123	11	.	.	.
46614	6124	1	About	about	RB
46614	6124	2	400	400	CD
46614	6124	3	A.D.	A.D.	NNS
46614	6124	4	,	,	,
46614	6124	5	Decius	Decius	NNP
46614	6124	6	Magnus	Magnus	NNP
46614	6124	7	Ausonius	Ausonius	NNP
46614	6124	8	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6124	9	a	a	DT
46614	6124	10	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
46614	6124	11	little	little	JJ
46614	6124	12	poem	poem	NN
46614	6124	13	on	on	IN
46614	6124	14	the	the	DT
46614	6124	15	Moselle	Moselle	NNP
46614	6124	16	,	,	,
46614	6124	17	setting	set	VBG
46614	6124	18	forth	forth	RP
46614	6124	19	the	the	DT
46614	6124	20	merits	merit	NNS
46614	6124	21	of	of	IN
46614	6124	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6124	23	various	various	JJ
46614	6124	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6124	25	.	.	.
46614	6125	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6125	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6125	3	not	not	RB
46614	6125	4	,	,	,
46614	6125	5	however	however	RB
46614	6125	6	,	,	,
46614	6125	7	until	until	IN
46614	6125	8	the	the	DT
46614	6125	9	middle	middle	NN
46614	6125	10	of	of	IN
46614	6125	11	the	the	DT
46614	6125	12	seventeenth	seventeenth	JJ
46614	6125	13	century	century	NN
46614	6125	14	that	that	WDT
46614	6125	15	any	any	DT
46614	6125	16	advance	advance	NN
46614	6125	17	was	be	VBD
46614	6125	18	made	make	VBN
46614	6125	19	in	in	IN
46614	6125	20	the	the	DT
46614	6125	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6125	22	of	of	IN
46614	6125	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6125	24	.	.	.
46614	6126	1	At	at	IN
46614	6126	2	that	that	DT
46614	6126	3	time	time	NN
46614	6126	4	the	the	DT
46614	6126	5	development	development	NN
46614	6126	6	of	of	IN
46614	6126	7	scholarship	scholarship	NN
46614	6126	8	among	among	IN
46614	6126	9	the	the	DT
46614	6126	10	nations	nation	NNS
46614	6126	11	of	of	IN
46614	6126	12	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6126	13	was	be	VBD
46614	6126	14	such	such	JJ
46614	6126	15	that	that	IN
46614	6126	16	a	a	DT
46614	6126	17	few	few	JJ
46614	6126	18	wise	wise	JJ
46614	6126	19	men	man	NNS
46614	6126	20	were	be	VBD
46614	6126	21	able	able	JJ
46614	6126	22	to	to	TO
46614	6126	23	grasp	grasp	VB
46614	6126	24	the	the	DT
46614	6126	25	idea	idea	NN
46614	6126	26	of	of	IN
46614	6126	27	species	specie	NNS
46614	6126	28	.	.	.
46614	6127	1	In	in	IN
46614	6127	2	1553	1553	CD
46614	6127	3	,	,	,
46614	6127	4	Pierre	Pierre	NNP
46614	6127	5	Bélon	Bélon	NNP
46614	6127	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6127	7	1518	1518	CD
46614	6127	8	-	-	SYM
46614	6127	9	64	64	CD
46614	6127	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6127	11	published	publish	VBD
46614	6127	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6127	13	octavo	octavo	JJ
46614	6127	14	volume	volume	NN
46614	6127	15	of	of	IN
46614	6127	16	448	448	CD
46614	6127	17	pages	page	NNS
46614	6127	18	,	,	,
46614	6127	19	entitled	entitle	VBN
46614	6127	20	"	"	``
46614	6127	21	De	De	NNP
46614	6127	22	Aquatilibus	Aquatilibus	NNP
46614	6127	23	,	,	,
46614	6127	24	"	"	''
46614	6127	25	in	in	IN
46614	6127	26	which	which	WDT
46614	6127	27	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6127	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6127	29	110	110	CD
46614	6127	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6127	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	6127	32	of	of	IN
46614	6127	33	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6127	34	of	of	IN
46614	6127	35	the	the	DT
46614	6127	36	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	6127	37	were	be	VBD
46614	6127	38	described	describe	VBN
46614	6127	39	,	,	,
46614	6127	40	with	with	IN
46614	6127	41	tolerable	tolerable	JJ
46614	6127	42	figures	figure	NNS
46614	6127	43	,	,	,
46614	6127	44	and	and	CC
46614	6127	45	with	with	IN
46614	6127	46	these	these	DT
46614	6127	47	is	be	VBZ
46614	6127	48	a	a	DT
46614	6127	49	creditable	creditable	JJ
46614	6127	50	attempt	attempt	NN
46614	6127	51	at	at	IN
46614	6127	52	classification	classification	NN
46614	6127	53	.	.	.
46614	6128	1	At	at	IN
46614	6128	2	about	about	IN
46614	6128	3	this	this	DT
46614	6128	4	time	time	NN
46614	6128	5	Ulysses	Ulysses	NNP
46614	6128	6	Aldrovandi	Aldrovandi	NNP
46614	6128	7	,	,	,
46614	6128	8	of	of	IN
46614	6128	9	Bologna	Bologna	NNP
46614	6128	10	,	,	,
46614	6128	11	founded	found	VBD
46614	6128	12	the	the	DT
46614	6128	13	first	first	JJ
46614	6128	14	museum	museum	NN
46614	6128	15	of	of	IN
46614	6128	16	natural	natural	JJ
46614	6128	17	history	history	NN
46614	6128	18	and	and	CC
46614	6128	19	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6128	20	on	on	IN
46614	6128	21	the	the	DT
46614	6128	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6128	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6128	24	contained	contain	VBD
46614	6128	25	.	.	.
46614	6129	1	In	in	IN
46614	6129	2	1554	1554	CD
46614	6129	3	-	-	SYM
46614	6129	4	58	58	CD
46614	6129	5	,	,	,
46614	6129	6	Ippolito	Ippolito	NNP
46614	6129	7	Salviani	Salviani	NNP
46614	6129	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6129	9	1513	1513	CD
46614	6129	10	-	-	SYM
46614	6129	11	72	72	CD
46614	6129	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6129	13	,	,	,
46614	6129	14	a	a	DT
46614	6129	15	physician	physician	NN
46614	6129	16	at	at	IN
46614	6129	17	Rome	Rome	NNP
46614	6129	18	,	,	,
46614	6129	19	published	publish	VBD
46614	6129	20	a	a	DT
46614	6129	21	work	work	NN
46614	6129	22	entitled	entitle	VBN
46614	6129	23	"	"	``
46614	6129	24	Aquatilium	Aquatilium	NNP
46614	6129	25	Animalium	Animalium	NNP
46614	6129	26	Historia	Historia	NNP
46614	6129	27	,	,	,
46614	6129	28	"	"	``
46614	6129	29	with	with	IN
46614	6129	30	good	good	JJ
46614	6129	31	figures	figure	NNS
46614	6129	32	of	of	IN
46614	6129	33	most	most	JJS
46614	6129	34	of	of	IN
46614	6129	35	the	the	DT
46614	6129	36	species	specie	NNS
46614	6129	37	,	,	,
46614	6129	38	together	together	RB
46614	6129	39	with	with	IN
46614	6129	40	much	much	JJ
46614	6129	41	general	general	JJ
46614	6129	42	information	information	NN
46614	6129	43	as	as	IN
46614	6129	44	to	to	IN
46614	6129	45	the	the	DT
46614	6129	46	value	value	NN
46614	6129	47	and	and	CC
46614	6129	48	habits	habit	NNS
46614	6129	49	of	of	IN
46614	6129	50	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6129	51	of	of	IN
46614	6129	52	the	the	DT
46614	6129	53	sea	sea	NN
46614	6129	54	.	.	.
46614	6130	1	More	more	RBR
46614	6130	2	important	important	JJ
46614	6130	3	than	than	IN
46614	6130	4	these	these	DT
46614	6130	5	,	,	,
46614	6130	6	but	but	CC
46614	6130	7	almost	almost	RB
46614	6130	8	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
46614	6130	9	with	with	IN
46614	6130	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6130	11	,	,	,
46614	6130	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6130	13	the	the	DT
46614	6130	14	great	great	JJ
46614	6130	15	work	work	NN
46614	6130	16	of	of	IN
46614	6130	17	Guillaume	Guillaume	NNP
46614	6130	18	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	6130	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6130	20	1507	1507	CD
46614	6130	21	-	-	SYM
46614	6130	22	57	57	CD
46614	6130	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6130	24	,	,	,
46614	6130	25	"	"	``
46614	6130	26	De	De	NNP
46614	6130	27	Piscibus	Piscibus	NNP
46614	6130	28	Marinus	Marinus	NNP
46614	6130	29	"	"	''
46614	6130	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6130	31	1554	1554	CD
46614	6130	32	-	-	SYM
46614	6130	33	55	55	CD
46614	6130	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6130	35	,	,	,
46614	6130	36	at	at	IN
46614	6130	37	first	first	RB
46614	6130	38	written	write	VBN
46614	6130	39	in	in	IN
46614	6130	40	Latin	Latin	NNP
46614	6130	41	,	,	,
46614	6130	42	later	later	RB
46614	6130	43	translated	translate	VBN
46614	6130	44	into	into	IN
46614	6130	45	French	French	NNP
46614	6130	46	and	and	CC
46614	6130	47	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	6130	48	under	under	IN
46614	6130	49	other	other	JJ
46614	6130	50	titles	title	NNS
46614	6130	51	.	.	.
46614	6131	1	In	in	IN
46614	6131	2	this	this	DT
46614	6131	3	work	work	NN
46614	6131	4	,	,	,
46614	6131	5	244	244	CD
46614	6131	6	different	different	JJ
46614	6131	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	6131	8	,	,	,
46614	6131	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	6131	10	from	from	IN
46614	6131	11	the	the	DT
46614	6131	12	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	6131	13	,	,	,
46614	6131	14	are	be	VBP
46614	6131	15	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	6131	16	described	describe	VBN
46614	6131	17	,	,	,
46614	6131	18	and	and	CC
46614	6131	19	the	the	DT
46614	6131	20	various	various	JJ
46614	6131	21	fables	fable	NNS
46614	6131	22	previously	previously	RB
46614	6131	23	current	current	JJ
46614	6131	24	are	be	VBP
46614	6131	25	subjected	subject	VBN
46614	6131	26	to	to	IN
46614	6131	27	severe	severe	JJ
46614	6131	28	scrutiny	scrutiny	NN
46614	6131	29	.	.	.
46614	6132	1	Recognizable	recognizable	JJ
46614	6132	2	woodcuts	woodcut	NNS
46614	6132	3	represent	represent	VBP
46614	6132	4	the	the	DT
46614	6132	5	different	different	JJ
46614	6132	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	6132	7	.	.	.
46614	6133	1	Classification	classification	NN
46614	6133	2	,	,	,
46614	6133	3	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	6133	4	had	have	VBD
46614	6133	5	none	none	NN
46614	6133	6	,	,	,
46614	6133	7	except	except	IN
46614	6133	8	as	as	IN
46614	6133	9	simple	simple	JJ
46614	6133	10	categories	category	NNS
46614	6133	11	for	for	IN
46614	6133	12	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	6133	13	of	of	IN
46614	6133	14	convenience	convenience	NN
46614	6133	15	.	.	.
46614	6134	1	More	More	JJR
46614	6134	2	than	than	IN
46614	6134	3	usual	usual	JJ
46614	6134	4	care	care	NN
46614	6134	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6134	6	given	give	VBN
46614	6134	7	to	to	IN
46614	6134	8	the	the	DT
46614	6134	9	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
46614	6134	10	names	name	NNS
46614	6134	11	,	,	,
46614	6134	12	French	French	NNP
46614	6134	13	and	and	CC
46614	6134	14	Greek	Greek	NNP
46614	6134	15	.	.	.
46614	6135	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6135	2	closes	close	VBZ
46614	6135	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6135	4	book	book	NN
46614	6135	5	with	with	IN
46614	6135	6	these	these	DT
46614	6135	7	words	word	NNS
46614	6135	8	:	:	:
46614	6135	9	"	"	``
46614	6135	10	Or	or	CC
46614	6135	11	s'il	s'il	NNP
46614	6135	12	en	en	IN
46614	6135	13	i	i	PRP
46614	6135	14	a	a	DT
46614	6135	15	qui	qui	NNP
46614	6135	16	prennent	prennent	NN
46614	6135	17	les	les	FW
46614	6135	18	choses	chose	NNS
46614	6135	19	tant	tant	NNP
46614	6135	20	à	à	NNP
46614	6135	21	la	la	NNP
46614	6135	22	rigueur	rigueur	FW
46614	6135	23	,	,	,
46614	6135	24	qui	qui	NNP
46614	6135	25	ne	ne	NNP
46614	6135	26	veulent	veulent	NNP
46614	6135	27	rien	rien	NNP
46614	6135	28	apparouver	apparouver	NNP
46614	6135	29	qui	qui	NNP
46614	6135	30	ne	ne	NNP
46614	6135	31	soit	soit	NNP
46614	6135	32	du	du	NNP
46614	6135	33	tout	tout	NNP
46614	6135	34	parfait	parfait	NNP
46614	6135	35	,	,	,
46614	6135	36	je	je	NNP
46614	6135	37	les	les	NNP
46614	6135	38	prie	prie	NNP
46614	6135	39	de	de	NNP
46614	6135	40	bien	bien	NNP
46614	6135	41	bon	bon	FW
46614	6135	42	cueur	cueur	NNP
46614	6135	43	de	de	NNP
46614	6135	44	traiter	traiter	NNP
46614	6135	45	telle	telle	NNP
46614	6135	46	,	,	,
46614	6135	47	ou	ou	NNP
46614	6135	48	quelque	quelque	NNP
46614	6135	49	autre	autre	NNP
46614	6135	50	histoire	histoire	NNP
46614	6135	51	parfaitement	parfaitement	NNP
46614	6135	52	,	,	,
46614	6135	53	sans	san	NNS
46614	6135	54	qu'il	qu'il	VBP
46614	6135	55	i	i	PRP
46614	6135	56	ait	ait	CC
46614	6135	57	chose	choose	VBD
46614	6135	58	quelconque	quelconque	NNP
46614	6135	59	à	à	NNP
46614	6135	60	redire	redire	NN
46614	6135	61	et	et	FW
46614	6135	62	la	la	NNP
46614	6135	63	receverons	receverons	NNPS
46614	6135	64	é	é	NNP
46614	6135	65	haut	haut	NNP
46614	6135	66	louerons	loueron	NNS
46614	6135	67	bien	bien	NNP
46614	6135	68	vouluntiers	vouluntier	NNS
46614	6135	69	.	.	.
46614	6136	1	Cependant	cependant	JJ
46614	6136	2	je	je	NNP
46614	6136	3	scai	scai	NNP
46614	6136	4	bien	bien	NNP
46614	6136	5	,	,	,
46614	6136	6	et	et	NNP
46614	6136	7	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6136	8	console	console	NN
46614	6136	9	.	.	.
46614	6137	1	.	.	.
46614	6138	1	.	.	.
46614	6139	1	avec	avec	NNP
46614	6139	2	grand	grand	JJ
46614	6139	3	travail	travail	NN
46614	6139	4	.	.	.
46614	6140	1	.	.	.
46614	6141	1	.	.	.
46614	6142	1	qu'on	qu'on	NNP
46614	6142	2	pourra	pourra	NNP
46614	6142	3	trouver	trouver	NNP
46614	6142	4	plusieurs	plusieurs	NNP
46614	6142	5	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6142	6	choses	chose	NNS
46614	6142	7	e	e	POS
46614	6142	8	dignes	dignes	NNP
46614	6142	9	de	de	FW
46614	6142	10	louange	louange	NNP
46614	6142	11	ou	ou	NNP
46614	6142	12	proufit	proufit	NN
46614	6142	13	é	é	NNP
46614	6142	14	contentement	contentement	NN
46614	6142	15	des	des	NNP
46614	6142	16	homes	home	NNS
46614	6142	17	studieux	studieux	VBP
46614	6142	18	é	é	NNP
46614	6142	19	à	à	NNP
46614	6142	20	l'honneur	l'honneur	NN
46614	6142	21	é	é	NNP
46614	6142	22	grandissime	grandissime	NNP
46614	6142	23	admiration	admiration	NN
46614	6142	24	des	des	FW
46614	6142	25	tres	tre	VBZ
46614	6142	26	excellens	excellen	NNS
46614	6142	27	é	é	NN
46614	6142	28	perfaits	perfait	VBZ
46614	6142	29	oeuvres	oeuvre	NNS
46614	6142	30	de	de	IN
46614	6142	31	Dieu	Dieu	NNP
46614	6142	32	.	.	.
46614	6142	33	"	"	''
46614	6143	1	And	and	CC
46614	6143	2	with	with	IN
46614	6143	3	the	the	DT
46614	6143	4	many	many	JJ
46614	6143	5	"	"	``
46614	6143	6	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6143	7	choses	chose	NNS
46614	6143	8	"	"	''
46614	6143	9	of	of	IN
46614	6143	10	the	the	DT
46614	6143	11	work	work	NN
46614	6143	12	of	of	IN
46614	6143	13	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	6143	14	,	,	,
46614	6143	15	men	man	NNS
46614	6143	16	were	be	VBD
46614	6143	17	too	too	RB
46614	6143	18	long	long	RB
46614	6143	19	satisfied	satisfied	JJ
46614	6143	20	,	,	,
46614	6143	21	and	and	CC
46614	6143	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6143	23	was	be	VBD
46614	6143	24	not	not	RB
46614	6143	25	until	until	IN
46614	6143	26	the	the	DT
46614	6143	27	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	6143	28	of	of	IN
46614	6143	29	commerce	commerce	NN
46614	6143	30	had	have	VBD
46614	6143	31	brought	bring	VBN
46614	6143	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6143	33	face	face	NN
46614	6143	34	to	to	IN
46614	6143	35	face	face	NN
46614	6143	36	with	with	IN
46614	6143	37	new	new	JJ
46614	6143	38	series	series	NN
46614	6143	39	of	of	IN
46614	6143	40	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6143	41	not	not	RB
46614	6143	42	found	find	VBN
46614	6143	43	in	in	IN
46614	6143	44	the	the	DT
46614	6143	45	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	6143	46	that	that	IN
46614	6143	47	the	the	DT
46614	6143	48	work	work	NN
46614	6143	49	of	of	IN
46614	6143	50	investigating	investigate	VBG
46614	6143	51	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6143	52	was	be	VBD
46614	6143	53	again	again	RB
46614	6143	54	resumed	resume	VBN
46614	6143	55	.	.	.
46614	6144	1	About	about	RB
46614	6144	2	1640	1640	CD
46614	6144	3	,	,	,
46614	6144	4	Prince	Prince	NNP
46614	6144	5	Moritz	Moritz	NNP
46614	6144	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6144	7	Maurice	Maurice	NNP
46614	6144	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6144	9	of	of	IN
46614	6144	10	Nassau	Nassau	NNP
46614	6144	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6144	12	1604	1604	CD
46614	6144	13	-	-	SYM
46614	6144	14	79	79	CD
46614	6144	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6144	16	visited	visit	VBD
46614	6144	17	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	6144	18	,	,	,
46614	6144	19	taking	take	VBG
46614	6144	20	with	with	IN
46614	6144	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6144	22	two	two	CD
46614	6144	23	physicians	physician	NNS
46614	6144	24	,	,	,
46614	6144	25	Georg	Georg	NNP
46614	6144	26	Marcgraf	Marcgraf	NNP
46614	6144	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6144	28	1610	1610	CD
46614	6144	29	-	-	SYM
46614	6144	30	44	44	CD
46614	6144	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6144	32	and	and	CC
46614	6144	33	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	NNP
46614	6144	34	Piso	Piso	NNP
46614	6144	35	.	.	.
46614	6145	1	In	in	IN
46614	6145	2	the	the	DT
46614	6145	3	great	great	JJ
46614	6145	4	work	work	NN
46614	6145	5	"	"	''
46614	6145	6	Historia	Historia	NNP
46614	6145	7	Naturalis	Naturalis	NNP
46614	6145	8	Brasiliæ	Brasiliæ	NNP
46614	6145	9	,	,	,
46614	6145	10	"	"	''
46614	6145	11	published	publish	VBN
46614	6145	12	at	at	IN
46614	6145	13	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
46614	6145	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6145	15	1648	1648	CD
46614	6145	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6145	17	,	,	,
46614	6145	18	Marcgraf	Marcgraf	NNP
46614	6145	19	described	describe	VBD
46614	6145	20	about	about	IN
46614	6145	21	one	one	CD
46614	6145	22	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	6145	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	6145	24	,	,	,
46614	6145	25	all	all	DT
46614	6145	26	new	new	JJ
46614	6145	27	to	to	TO
46614	6145	28	science	science	NN
46614	6145	29	,	,	,
46614	6145	30	under	under	IN
46614	6145	31	Portuguese	portuguese	JJ
46614	6145	32	names	name	NNS
46614	6145	33	and	and	CC
46614	6145	34	with	with	IN
46614	6145	35	a	a	DT
46614	6145	36	good	good	JJ
46614	6145	37	deal	deal	NN
46614	6145	38	of	of	IN
46614	6145	39	spirit	spirit	NN
46614	6145	40	and	and	CC
46614	6145	41	accuracy	accuracy	NN
46614	6145	42	.	.	.
46614	6146	1	This	this	DT
46614	6146	2	work	work	NN
46614	6146	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6146	4	printed	print	VBN
46614	6146	5	by	by	IN
46614	6146	6	Piso	Piso	NNP
46614	6146	7	after	after	IN
46614	6146	8	Marcgraf	Marcgraf	NNP
46614	6146	9	's	's	POS
46614	6146	10	death	death	NN
46614	6146	11	,	,	,
46614	6146	12	and	and	CC
46614	6146	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6146	14	colored	colored	JJ
46614	6146	15	drawings	drawing	NNS
46614	6146	16	--	--	:
46614	6146	17	long	long	RB
46614	6146	18	afterward	afterward	RB
46614	6146	19	used	use	VBN
46614	6146	20	by	by	IN
46614	6146	21	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	6146	22	--	--	:
46614	6146	23	are	be	VBP
46614	6146	24	in	in	IN
46614	6146	25	the	the	DT
46614	6146	26	"	"	``
46614	6146	27	History	History	NNP
46614	6146	28	of	of	IN
46614	6146	29	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	6146	30	"	"	''
46614	6146	31	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	6146	32	to	to	IN
46614	6146	33	small	small	JJ
46614	6146	34	and	and	CC
46614	6146	35	crude	crude	JJ
46614	6146	36	woodcuts	woodcut	NNS
46614	6146	37	.	.	.
46614	6147	1	This	this	DT
46614	6147	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6147	3	the	the	DT
46614	6147	4	first	first	JJ
46614	6147	5	study	study	NN
46614	6147	6	of	of	IN
46614	6147	7	a	a	DT
46614	6147	8	local	local	JJ
46614	6147	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	6147	10	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6147	11	outside	outside	IN
46614	6147	12	the	the	DT
46614	6147	13	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	6147	14	region	region	NN
46614	6147	15	and	and	CC
46614	6147	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6147	17	reflects	reflect	VBZ
46614	6147	18	great	great	JJ
46614	6147	19	credit	credit	NN
46614	6147	20	on	on	IN
46614	6147	21	Marcgraf	Marcgraf	NNP
46614	6147	22	and	and	CC
46614	6147	23	on	on	IN
46614	6147	24	the	the	DT
46614	6147	25	illustrious	illustrious	JJ
46614	6147	26	prince	prince	NN
46614	6147	27	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6147	28	assistant	assistant	NN
46614	6147	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6147	30	was	be	VBD
46614	6147	31	.	.	.
46614	6148	1	There	there	EX
46614	6148	2	were	be	VBD
46614	6148	3	no	no	DT
46614	6148	4	other	other	JJ
46614	6148	5	similar	similar	JJ
46614	6148	6	attempts	attempt	NNS
46614	6148	7	of	of	IN
46614	6148	8	importance	importance	NN
46614	6148	9	in	in	IN
46614	6148	10	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6148	11	for	for	IN
46614	6148	12	a	a	DT
46614	6148	13	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	6148	14	years	year	NNS
46614	6148	15	,	,	,
46614	6148	16	when	when	WRB
46614	6148	17	Per	per	IN
46614	6148	18	Osbeck	Osbeck	NNP
46614	6148	19	,	,	,
46614	6148	20	an	an	DT
46614	6148	21	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	JJ
46614	6148	22	student	student	NN
46614	6148	23	of	of	IN
46614	6148	24	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6148	25	,	,	,
46614	6148	26	published	publish	VBN
46614	6148	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6148	28	1757	1757	CD
46614	6148	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6148	30	the	the	DT
46614	6148	31	records	record	NNS
46614	6148	32	of	of	IN
46614	6148	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6148	34	cruise	cruise	NN
46614	6148	35	to	to	IN
46614	6148	36	China	China	NNP
46614	6148	37	,	,	,
46614	6148	38	under	under	IN
46614	6148	39	the	the	DT
46614	6148	40	name	name	NN
46614	6148	41	of	of	IN
46614	6148	42	"	"	``
46614	6148	43	Iter	Iter	NNP
46614	6148	44	Chinensis	Chinensis	NNP
46614	6148	45	.	.	.
46614	6148	46	"	"	''
46614	6149	1	At	at	IN
46614	6149	2	about	about	IN
46614	6149	3	the	the	DT
46614	6149	4	same	same	JJ
46614	6149	5	time	time	NN
46614	6149	6	another	another	DT
46614	6149	7	of	of	IN
46614	6149	8	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6149	9	'	'	POS
46614	6149	10	students	student	NNS
46614	6149	11	,	,	,
46614	6149	12	Fredrik	Fredrik	NNP
46614	6149	13	Hasselquist	Hasselquist	NNP
46614	6149	14	,	,	,
46614	6149	15	published	publish	VBN
46614	6149	16	,	,	,
46614	6149	17	in	in	IN
46614	6149	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6149	19	"	"	``
46614	6149	20	Iter	Iter	NNP
46614	6149	21	Palestinum	Palestinum	NNP
46614	6149	22	"	"	''
46614	6149	23	the	the	DT
46614	6149	24	account	account	NN
46614	6149	25	of	of	IN
46614	6149	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6149	27	discoveries	discovery	NNS
46614	6149	28	of	of	IN
46614	6149	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6149	30	in	in	IN
46614	6149	31	Palestine	Palestine	NNP
46614	6149	32	and	and	CC
46614	6149	33	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
46614	6149	34	.	.	.
46614	6150	1	More	more	RBR
46614	6150	2	pretentious	pretentious	JJ
46614	6150	3	than	than	IN
46614	6150	4	these	these	DT
46614	6150	5	and	and	CC
46614	6150	6	of	of	IN
46614	6150	7	much	much	JJ
46614	6150	8	value	value	NN
46614	6150	9	as	as	IN
46614	6150	10	an	an	DT
46614	6150	11	early	early	JJ
46614	6150	12	record	record	NN
46614	6150	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	6150	14	Mark	Mark	NNP
46614	6150	15	Catesby	Catesby	NNP
46614	6150	16	's	's	POS
46614	6150	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6150	18	1679	1679	CD
46614	6150	19	-	-	SYM
46614	6150	20	1749	1749	CD
46614	6150	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6150	22	"	"	``
46614	6150	23	Natural	natural	JJ
46614	6150	24	History	History	NNP
46614	6150	25	of	of	IN
46614	6150	26	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
46614	6150	27	and	and	CC
46614	6150	28	the	the	DT
46614	6150	29	Bahamas	Bahamas	NNPS
46614	6150	30	,	,	,
46614	6150	31	"	"	''
46614	6150	32	published	publish	VBN
46614	6150	33	in	in	IN
46614	6150	34	1749	1749	CD
46614	6150	35	,	,	,
46614	6150	36	with	with	IN
46614	6150	37	large	large	JJ
46614	6150	38	colored	colored	JJ
46614	6150	39	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6150	40	which	which	WDT
46614	6150	41	are	be	VBP
46614	6150	42	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	6150	43	correct	correct	JJ
46614	6150	44	except	except	IN
46614	6150	45	in	in	IN
46614	6150	46	those	those	DT
46614	6150	47	cases	case	NNS
46614	6150	48	in	in	IN
46614	6150	49	which	which	WDT
46614	6150	50	the	the	DT
46614	6150	51	drawing	drawing	NN
46614	6150	52	was	be	VBD
46614	6150	53	made	make	VBN
46614	6150	54	from	from	IN
46614	6150	55	memory	memory	NN
46614	6150	56	.	.	.
46614	6151	1	At	at	IN
46614	6151	2	about	about	IN
46614	6151	3	the	the	DT
46614	6151	4	same	same	JJ
46614	6151	5	time	time	NN
46614	6151	6	,	,	,
46614	6151	7	Hans	Hans	NNP
46614	6151	8	Sloane	Sloane	NNP
46614	6151	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6151	10	1660	1660	CD
46614	6151	11	-	-	SYM
46614	6151	12	1752	1752	CD
46614	6151	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6151	14	published	publish	VBD
46614	6151	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6151	16	large	large	JJ
46614	6151	17	volume	volume	NN
46614	6151	18	on	on	IN
46614	6151	19	the	the	DT
46614	6151	20	"	"	``
46614	6151	21	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6151	22	of	of	IN
46614	6151	23	Jamaica	Jamaica	NNP
46614	6151	24	,	,	,
46614	6151	25	"	"	``
46614	6151	26	Patrick	Patrick	NNP
46614	6151	27	Browne	Browne	NNP
46614	6151	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6151	29	1720	1720	CD
46614	6151	30	-	-	SYM
46614	6151	31	90	90	CD
46614	6151	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6151	33	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6151	34	on	on	IN
46614	6151	35	the	the	DT
46614	6151	36	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6151	37	of	of	IN
46614	6151	38	the	the	DT
46614	6151	39	same	same	JJ
46614	6151	40	region	region	NN
46614	6151	41	,	,	,
46614	6151	42	while	while	IN
46614	6151	43	Father	Father	NNP
46614	6151	44	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6151	45	Plumier	Plumier	NNP
46614	6151	46	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6151	47	1646	1646	CD
46614	6151	48	-	-	SYM
46614	6151	49	1704	1704	CD
46614	6151	50	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6151	51	made	make	VBD
46614	6151	52	paintings	painting	NNS
46614	6151	53	of	of	IN
46614	6151	54	the	the	DT
46614	6151	55	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6151	56	of	of	IN
46614	6151	57	Martinique	Martinique	NNP
46614	6151	58	,	,	,
46614	6151	59	long	long	RB
46614	6151	60	after	after	IN
46614	6151	61	used	use	VBN
46614	6151	62	by	by	IN
46614	6151	63	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	6151	64	and	and	CC
46614	6151	65	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	6151	66	.	.	.
46614	6152	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6152	2	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
46614	6152	3	Garden	Garden	NNP
46614	6152	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6152	5	1730	1730	CD
46614	6152	6	-	-	SYM
46614	6152	7	91	91	CD
46614	6152	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6152	9	,	,	,
46614	6152	10	of	of	IN
46614	6152	11	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
46614	6152	12	,	,	,
46614	6152	13	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6152	14	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6152	15	,	,	,
46614	6152	16	collected	collect	VBD
46614	6152	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6152	18	for	for	IN
46614	6152	19	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6152	20	,	,	,
46614	6152	21	as	as	IN
46614	6152	22	did	do	VBD
46614	6152	23	also	also	RB
46614	6152	24	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6152	25	Pehr	Pehr	NNP
46614	6152	26	Kalm	Kalm	NNP
46614	6152	27	in	in	IN
46614	6152	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6152	29	travels	travel	NNS
46614	6152	30	in	in	IN
46614	6152	31	the	the	DT
46614	6152	32	northern	northern	JJ
46614	6152	33	parts	part	NNS
46614	6152	34	of	of	IN
46614	6152	35	the	the	DT
46614	6152	36	American	american	JJ
46614	6152	37	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	6152	38	.	.	.
46614	6153	1	With	with	IN
46614	6153	2	the	the	DT
46614	6153	3	revival	revival	NN
46614	6153	4	of	of	IN
46614	6153	5	interest	interest	NN
46614	6153	6	in	in	IN
46614	6153	7	general	general	JJ
46614	6153	8	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	6153	9	several	several	JJ
46614	6153	10	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6153	11	took	take	VBD
46614	6153	12	up	up	RP
46614	6153	13	the	the	DT
46614	6153	14	structure	structure	NN
46614	6153	15	of	of	IN
46614	6153	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6153	17	.	.	.
46614	6154	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6154	2	these	these	DT
46614	6154	3	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6154	4	mentions	mention	NNS
46614	6154	5	Borelli	Borelli	NNP
46614	6154	6	,	,	,
46614	6154	7	Malpighi	Malpighi	NNP
46614	6154	8	,	,	,
46614	6154	9	Swammerdam	Swammerdam	NNP
46614	6154	10	,	,	,
46614	6154	11	and	and	CC
46614	6154	12	Duverney	Duverney	NNP
46614	6154	13	.	.	.
46614	6155	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6155	2	anatomists	anatomist	NNS
46614	6155	3	of	of	IN
46614	6155	4	later	later	JJ
46614	6155	5	dates	date	NNS
46614	6155	6	were	be	VBD
46614	6155	7	Albrecht	Albrecht	NNP
46614	6155	8	von	von	NNP
46614	6155	9	Heller	Heller	NNP
46614	6155	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6155	11	1708	1708	CD
46614	6155	12	-	-	SYM
46614	6155	13	77	77	CD
46614	6155	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6155	15	,	,	,
46614	6155	16	Peter	Peter	NNP
46614	6155	17	Camper	Camper	NNP
46614	6155	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6155	19	1722	1722	CD
46614	6155	20	-	-	SYM
46614	6155	21	89	89	CD
46614	6155	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6155	23	,	,	,
46614	6155	24	Felix	Felix	NNP
46614	6155	25	Vicq	Vicq	NNP
46614	6155	26	d'Azyr	d'Azyr	NNP
46614	6155	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6155	28	1748	1748	CD
46614	6155	29	-	-	SYM
46614	6155	30	94	94	CD
46614	6155	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6155	32	,	,	,
46614	6155	33	and	and	CC
46614	6155	34	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
46614	6155	35	Monro	Monro	NNP
46614	6155	36	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6155	37	1783	1783	CD
46614	6155	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6155	39	.	.	.
46614	6156	1	The	the	DT
46614	6156	2	basis	basis	NN
46614	6156	3	of	of	IN
46614	6156	4	classification	classification	NN
46614	6156	5	was	be	VBD
46614	6156	6	first	first	RB
46614	6156	7	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	6156	8	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	6156	9	by	by	IN
46614	6156	10	John	John	NNP
46614	6156	11	Ray	Ray	NNP
46614	6156	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6156	13	1628	1628	CD
46614	6156	14	-	-	SYM
46614	6156	15	1705	1705	CD
46614	6156	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6156	17	and	and	CC
46614	6156	18	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	6156	19	Willughby	Willughby	NNP
46614	6156	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6156	21	1635	1635	CD
46614	6156	22	-	-	SYM
46614	6156	23	72	72	CD
46614	6156	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6156	25	,	,	,
46614	6156	26	who	who	WP
46614	6156	27	,	,	,
46614	6156	28	with	with	IN
46614	6156	29	other	other	JJ
46614	6156	30	and	and	CC
46614	6156	31	varied	varied	JJ
46614	6156	32	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6156	33	labors	labor	NNS
46614	6156	34	,	,	,
46614	6156	35	undertook	undertake	VBD
46614	6156	36	,	,	,
46614	6156	37	in	in	IN
46614	6156	38	the	the	DT
46614	6156	39	"	"	``
46614	6156	40	Historia	Historia	NNP
46614	6156	41	Piscium	Piscium	NNP
46614	6156	42	,	,	,
46614	6156	43	"	"	''
46614	6156	44	published	publish	VBN
46614	6156	45	in	in	IN
46614	6156	46	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
46614	6156	47	in	in	IN
46614	6156	48	1686	1686	CD
46614	6156	49	,	,	,
46614	6156	50	to	to	TO
46614	6156	51	bring	bring	VB
46614	6156	52	order	order	NN
46614	6156	53	out	out	IN
46614	6156	54	of	of	IN
46614	6156	55	the	the	DT
46614	6156	56	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	6156	57	left	leave	VBN
46614	6156	58	by	by	IN
46614	6156	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6156	60	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
46614	6156	61	.	.	.
46614	6157	1	This	this	DT
46614	6157	2	work	work	NN
46614	6157	3	,	,	,
46614	6157	4	edited	edit	VBN
46614	6157	5	by	by	IN
46614	6157	6	Ray	Ray	NNP
46614	6157	7	after	after	IN
46614	6157	8	Willughby	Willughby	NNP
46614	6157	9	's	's	POS
46614	6157	10	death	death	NN
46614	6157	11	,	,	,
46614	6157	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6157	13	ostensibly	ostensibly	RB
46614	6157	14	the	the	DT
46614	6157	15	work	work	NN
46614	6157	16	of	of	IN
46614	6157	17	Willughby	Willughby	NNP
46614	6157	18	with	with	IN
46614	6157	19	additions	addition	NNS
46614	6157	20	by	by	IN
46614	6157	21	Ray	Ray	NNP
46614	6157	22	.	.	.
46614	6158	1	In	in	IN
46614	6158	2	this	this	DT
46614	6158	3	work	work	NN
46614	6158	4	420	420	CD
46614	6158	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	6158	6	were	be	VBD
46614	6158	7	recorded	record	VBN
46614	6158	8	,	,	,
46614	6158	9	180	180	CD
46614	6158	10	of	of	IN
46614	6158	11	which	which	WDT
46614	6158	12	were	be	VBD
46614	6158	13	actually	actually	RB
46614	6158	14	examined	examine	VBN
46614	6158	15	by	by	IN
46614	6158	16	the	the	DT
46614	6158	17	authors	author	NNS
46614	6158	18	,	,	,
46614	6158	19	and	and	CC
46614	6158	20	the	the	DT
46614	6158	21	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	6158	22	chosen	choose	VBN
46614	6158	23	by	by	IN
46614	6158	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6158	25	pointed	point	VBD
46614	6158	26	the	the	DT
46614	6158	27	way	way	NN
46614	6158	28	to	to	IN
46614	6158	29	a	a	DT
46614	6158	30	final	final	JJ
46614	6158	31	system	system	NN
46614	6158	32	of	of	IN
46614	6158	33	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	6158	34	.	.	.
46614	6159	1	Direct	direct	JJ
46614	6159	2	efforts	effort	NNS
46614	6159	3	in	in	IN
46614	6159	4	this	this	DT
46614	6159	5	direction	direction	NN
46614	6159	6	,	,	,
46614	6159	7	with	with	IN
46614	6159	8	a	a	DT
46614	6159	9	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	6159	10	clear	clear	JJ
46614	6159	11	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	6159	12	of	of	IN
46614	6159	13	genera	genera	NN
46614	6159	14	as	as	RB
46614	6159	15	well	well	RB
46614	6159	16	as	as	IN
46614	6159	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	6159	18	,	,	,
46614	6159	19	were	be	VBD
46614	6159	20	made	make	VBN
46614	6159	21	by	by	IN
46614	6159	22	Lorenz	Lorenz	NNP
46614	6159	23	Theodor	Theodor	NNP
46614	6159	24	Gronow	Gronow	NNP
46614	6159	25	,	,	,
46614	6159	26	called	call	VBN
46614	6159	27	Gronovius	Gronovius	NNP
46614	6159	28	,	,	,
46614	6159	29	a	a	DT
46614	6159	30	German	german	JJ
46614	6159	31	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	6159	32	of	of	IN
46614	6159	33	much	much	JJ
46614	6159	34	acumen	acuman	NNS
46614	6159	35	,	,	,
46614	6159	36	and	and	CC
46614	6159	37	by	by	IN
46614	6159	38	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
46614	6159	39	Theodor	Theodor	NNP
46614	6159	40	Klein	Klein	NNP
46614	6159	41	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6159	42	1685	1685	CD
46614	6159	43	-	-	SYM
46614	6159	44	1757	1757	CD
46614	6159	45	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6159	46	,	,	,
46614	6159	47	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6159	48	work	work	NN
46614	6159	49	,	,	,
46614	6159	50	"	"	''
46614	6159	51	Historic	Historic	NNP
46614	6159	52	Naturalis	Naturalis	NNP
46614	6159	53	Piscium	Piscium	NNP
46614	6159	54	,	,	,
46614	6159	55	"	"	''
46614	6159	56	published	publish	VBN
46614	6159	57	about	about	IN
46614	6159	58	1745	1745	CD
46614	6159	59	,	,	,
46614	6159	60	is	be	VBZ
46614	6159	61	of	of	IN
46614	6159	62	less	less	JJR
46614	6159	63	importance	importance	NN
46614	6159	64	,	,	,
46614	6159	65	not	not	RB
46614	6159	66	being	be	VBG
46614	6159	67	much	much	JJ
46614	6159	68	of	of	IN
46614	6159	69	an	an	DT
46614	6159	70	advance	advance	NN
46614	6159	71	over	over	IN
46614	6159	72	the	the	DT
46614	6159	73	catalogue	catalogue	NN
46614	6159	74	of	of	IN
46614	6159	75	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	6159	76	.	.	.
46614	6160	1	Far	far	RB
46614	6160	2	greater	great	JJR
46614	6160	3	than	than	IN
46614	6160	4	any	any	DT
46614	6160	5	of	of	IN
46614	6160	6	these	these	DT
46614	6160	7	investigators	investigator	NNS
46614	6160	8	,	,	,
46614	6160	9	and	and	CC
46614	6160	10	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6160	11	than	than	IN
46614	6160	12	either	either	DT
46614	6160	13	Klein	Klein	NNP
46614	6160	14	or	or	CC
46614	6160	15	Gronow	Gronow	NNP
46614	6160	16	,	,	,
46614	6160	17	was	be	VBD
46614	6160	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6160	19	who	who	WP
46614	6160	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	6160	21	been	be	VBN
46614	6160	22	justly	justly	RB
46614	6160	23	called	call	VBN
46614	6160	24	the	the	DT
46614	6160	25	Father	Father	NNP
46614	6160	26	of	of	IN
46614	6160	27	Ichthyology	Ichthyology	NNP
46614	6160	28	,	,	,
46614	6160	29	Petrus	Petrus	NNP
46614	6160	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6160	31	Peter	Peter	NNP
46614	6160	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6160	33	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6160	34	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6160	35	1705	1705	CD
46614	6160	36	-	-	SYM
46614	6160	37	35	35	CD
46614	6160	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6160	39	.	.	.
46614	6161	1	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6161	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6161	3	born	bear	VBN
46614	6161	4	in	in	IN
46614	6161	5	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
46614	6161	6	.	.	.
46614	6162	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6162	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6162	3	a	a	DT
46614	6162	4	fellow	fellow	JJ
46614	6162	5	student	student	NN
46614	6162	6	of	of	IN
46614	6162	7	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6162	8	at	at	IN
46614	6162	9	Upsala	Upsala	NNP
46614	6162	10	,	,	,
46614	6162	11	and	and	CC
46614	6162	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6162	13	devoted	devote	VBD
46614	6162	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6162	15	short	short	JJ
46614	6162	16	life	life	NN
46614	6162	17	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	6162	18	to	to	IN
46614	6162	19	the	the	DT
46614	6162	20	study	study	NN
46614	6162	21	of	of	IN
46614	6162	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6162	23	.	.	.
46614	6163	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6163	2	went	go	VBD
46614	6163	3	to	to	IN
46614	6163	4	Holland	Holland	NNP
46614	6163	5	to	to	TO
46614	6163	6	examine	examine	VB
46614	6163	7	the	the	DT
46614	6163	8	collection	collection	NN
46614	6163	9	of	of	IN
46614	6163	10	East	East	NNP
46614	6163	11	and	and	CC
46614	6163	12	West	west	JJ
46614	6163	13	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	6163	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6163	15	of	of	IN
46614	6163	16	a	a	DT
46614	6163	17	rich	rich	JJ
46614	6163	18	Dutch	dutch	JJ
46614	6163	19	merchant	merchant	NN
46614	6163	20	in	in	IN
46614	6163	21	Amsterdam	Amsterdam	NNP
46614	6163	22	named	name	VBN
46614	6163	23	Albert	Albert	NNP
46614	6163	24	Seba	Seba	NNP
46614	6163	25	,	,	,
46614	6163	26	and	and	CC
46614	6163	27	there	there	RB
46614	6163	28	at	at	IN
46614	6163	29	the	the	DT
46614	6163	30	age	age	NN
46614	6163	31	of	of	IN
46614	6163	32	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	6163	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	6163	34	nine	nine	CD
46614	6163	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6163	36	was	be	VBD
46614	6163	37	,	,	,
46614	6163	38	by	by	IN
46614	6163	39	accident	accident	NN
46614	6163	40	,	,	,
46614	6163	41	drowned	drown	VBD
46614	6163	42	in	in	IN
46614	6163	43	one	one	CD
46614	6163	44	of	of	IN
46614	6163	45	the	the	DT
46614	6163	46	Dutch	dutch	JJ
46614	6163	47	canals	canal	NNS
46614	6163	48	.	.	.
46614	6164	1	"	"	``
46614	6164	2	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6164	3	manuscripts	manuscript	NNS
46614	6164	4	were	be	VBD
46614	6164	5	fortunately	fortunately	RB
46614	6164	6	rescued	rescue	VBN
46614	6164	7	by	by	IN
46614	6164	8	an	an	DT
46614	6164	9	Englishman	Englishman	NNP
46614	6164	10	,	,	,
46614	6164	11	Cliffort	Cliffort	NNP
46614	6164	12	,	,	,
46614	6164	13	"	"	''
46614	6164	14	and	and	CC
46614	6164	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6164	16	were	be	VBD
46614	6164	17	edited	edit	VBN
46614	6164	18	and	and	CC
46614	6164	19	published	publish	VBN
46614	6164	20	by	by	IN
46614	6164	21	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6164	22	in	in	IN
46614	6164	23	a	a	DT
46614	6164	24	series	series	NN
46614	6164	25	of	of	IN
46614	6164	26	five	five	CD
46614	6164	27	parts	part	NNS
46614	6164	28	or	or	CC
46614	6164	29	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6164	30	.	.	.
46614	6165	1	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6165	2	divided	divide	VBD
46614	6165	3	the	the	DT
46614	6165	4	class	class	NN
46614	6165	5	of	of	IN
46614	6165	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6165	7	into	into	IN
46614	6165	8	orders	order	NNS
46614	6165	9	,	,	,
46614	6165	10	and	and	CC
46614	6165	11	these	these	DT
46614	6165	12	orders	order	NNS
46614	6165	13	again	again	RB
46614	6165	14	into	into	IN
46614	6165	15	genera	genera	NNP
46614	6165	16	,	,	,
46614	6165	17	the	the	DT
46614	6165	18	genera	genera	NN
46614	6165	19	into	into	IN
46614	6165	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	6165	21	.	.	.
46614	6166	1	The	the	DT
46614	6166	2	name	name	NN
46614	6166	3	of	of	IN
46614	6166	4	each	each	DT
46614	6166	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	6166	6	consisted	consist	VBN
46614	6166	7	of	of	IN
46614	6166	8	that	that	DT
46614	6166	9	of	of	IN
46614	6166	10	the	the	DT
46614	6166	11	genus	genus	NN
46614	6166	12	with	with	IN
46614	6166	13	a	a	DT
46614	6166	14	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	6166	15	phrase	phrase	NN
46614	6166	16	attached	attach	VBN
46614	6166	17	.	.	.
46614	6167	1	This	this	DT
46614	6167	2	cumbersome	cumbersome	JJ
46614	6167	3	system	system	NN
46614	6167	4	,	,	,
46614	6167	5	called	call	VBN
46614	6167	6	polynomial	polynomial	JJ
46614	6167	7	,	,	,
46614	6167	8	used	use	VBN
46614	6167	9	by	by	IN
46614	6167	10	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6167	11	,	,	,
46614	6167	12	Gronow	Gronow	NNP
46614	6167	13	,	,	,
46614	6167	14	Klein	Klein	NNP
46614	6167	15	,	,	,
46614	6167	16	and	and	CC
46614	6167	17	others	other	NNS
46614	6167	18	,	,	,
46614	6167	19	was	be	VBD
46614	6167	20	a	a	DT
46614	6167	21	great	great	JJ
46614	6167	22	advance	advance	NN
46614	6167	23	on	on	IN
46614	6167	24	the	the	DT
46614	6167	25	shifting	shift	VBG
46614	6167	26	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
46614	6167	27	,	,	,
46614	6167	28	of	of	IN
46614	6167	29	which	which	WDT
46614	6167	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6167	31	now	now	RB
46614	6167	32	took	take	VBD
46614	6167	33	the	the	DT
46614	6167	34	place	place	NN
46614	6167	35	.	.	.
46614	6168	1	But	but	CC
46614	6168	2	the	the	DT
46614	6168	3	polynomial	polynomial	JJ
46614	6168	4	method	method	NN
46614	6168	5	as	as	IN
46614	6168	6	a	a	DT
46614	6168	7	system	system	NN
46614	6168	8	was	be	VBD
46614	6168	9	of	of	IN
46614	6168	10	short	short	JJ
46614	6168	11	duration	duration	NN
46614	6168	12	.	.	.
46614	6169	1	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6169	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	6169	3	substituted	substitute	VBD
46614	6169	4	for	for	IN
46614	6169	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6169	6	the	the	DT
46614	6169	7	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	6169	8	,	,	,
46614	6169	9	in	in	IN
46614	6169	10	fact	fact	NN
46614	6169	11	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
46614	6169	12	binomial	binomial	NN
46614	6169	13	system	system	NN
46614	6169	14	which	which	WDT
46614	6169	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	6169	16	now	now	RB
46614	6169	17	endured	endure	VBN
46614	6169	18	for	for	IN
46614	6169	19	150	150	CD
46614	6169	20	years	year	NNS
46614	6169	21	,	,	,
46614	6169	22	and	and	CC
46614	6169	23	which	which	WDT
46614	6169	24	with	with	IN
46614	6169	25	certain	certain	JJ
46614	6169	26	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	6169	27	must	must	MD
46614	6169	28	form	form	VB
46614	6169	29	the	the	DT
46614	6169	30	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	6169	31	substructure	substructure	NN
46614	6169	32	of	of	IN
46614	6169	33	the	the	DT
46614	6169	34	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	6169	35	in	in	IN
46614	6169	36	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	6169	37	zoology	zoology	NN
46614	6169	38	and	and	CC
46614	6169	39	botany	botany	NN
46614	6169	40	.	.	.
46614	6170	1	The	the	DT
46614	6170	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	6170	3	of	of	IN
46614	6170	4	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6170	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6170	6	in	in	IN
46614	6170	7	almost	almost	RB
46614	6170	8	all	all	DT
46614	6170	9	cases	case	NNS
46614	6170	10	natural	natural	JJ
46614	6170	11	groups	group	NNS
46614	6170	12	,	,	,
46614	6170	13	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	6170	14	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	6170	15	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
46614	6170	16	to	to	IN
46614	6170	17	the	the	DT
46614	6170	18	families	family	NNS
46614	6170	19	of	of	IN
46614	6170	20	to	to	IN
46614	6170	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	6170	22	day	day	NN
46614	6170	23	.	.	.
46614	6171	1	Families	family	NNS
46614	6171	2	in	in	IN
46614	6171	3	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6171	4	were	be	VBD
46614	6171	5	first	first	RB
46614	6171	6	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	6171	7	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	6171	8	and	and	CC
46614	6171	9	defined	define	VBN
46614	6171	10	by	by	IN
46614	6171	11	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6171	12	.	.	.
46614	6172	1	The	the	DT
46614	6172	2	following	follow	VBG
46614	6172	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6172	4	a	a	DT
46614	6172	5	list	list	NN
46614	6172	6	of	of	IN
46614	6172	7	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6172	8	's	's	POS
46614	6172	9	genera	genera	NN
46614	6172	10	and	and	CC
46614	6172	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6172	12	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	6172	13	:	:	:
46614	6172	14	ORDER	order	NN
46614	6172	15	MALACOPTERYGII	MALACOPTERYGII	NNS
46614	6172	16	.	.	.
46614	6173	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6173	2	Syngnathus	Syngnathus	NNP
46614	6173	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6173	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6173	5	pipefishes	pipefish	NNS
46614	6173	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6173	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6173	8	4	4	CD
46614	6173	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	6173	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6173	11	.	.	.
46614	6174	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6174	2	Cobitis	Cobitis	NNP
46614	6174	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6174	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6174	5	loaches	loach	NNS
46614	6174	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6174	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6174	8	3	3	CD
46614	6174	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6174	10	.	.	.
46614	6175	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6175	2	Cyprinus	Cyprinus	NNP
46614	6175	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6175	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6175	5	carp	carp	NN
46614	6175	6	and	and	CC
46614	6175	7	dace	dace	NN
46614	6175	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6175	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6175	10	19	19	CD
46614	6175	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6175	12	.	.	.
46614	6176	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6176	2	Clupea	Clupea	NNP
46614	6176	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6176	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6176	5	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	6176	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6176	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6176	8	4	4	CD
46614	6176	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6176	10	.	.	.
46614	6177	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6177	2	Argentina	Argentina	NNP
46614	6177	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6177	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6177	5	argentines	argentines	NNP
46614	6177	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6177	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6177	8	1	1	CD
46614	6177	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6177	10	.	.	.
46614	6178	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6178	2	Exocoetus	Exocoetus	NNP
46614	6178	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6178	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6178	5	flying	flying	NN
46614	6178	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6178	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6178	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6178	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6178	10	2	2	CD
46614	6178	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6178	12	.	.	.
46614	6179	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6179	2	Coregonus	Coregonus	NNP
46614	6179	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6179	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6179	5	whitefishes	whitefish	NNS
46614	6179	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6179	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6179	8	4	4	CD
46614	6179	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6179	10	.	.	.
46614	6180	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6180	2	Osmerus	Osmerus	NNP
46614	6180	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6180	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6180	5	smelts	smelts	NNP
46614	6180	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6180	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6180	8	2	2	CD
46614	6180	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6180	10	.	.	.
46614	6181	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6181	2	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	6181	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6181	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6181	5	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	6181	6	and	and	CC
46614	6181	7	trout	trout	NN
46614	6181	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6181	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6181	10	10	10	CD
46614	6181	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6181	12	.	.	.
46614	6182	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6182	2	Esox	Esox	NNP
46614	6182	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6182	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6182	5	pike	pike	NN
46614	6182	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6182	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6182	8	3	3	CD
46614	6182	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6182	10	.	.	.
46614	6183	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6183	2	Echeneis	Echeneis	NNP
46614	6183	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6183	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6183	5	remoras	remoras	NNP
46614	6183	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6183	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6183	8	1	1	CD
46614	6183	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6183	10	.	.	.
46614	6184	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6184	2	Coryphæna	Coryphæna	NNP
46614	6184	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6184	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6184	5	dolphins	dolphin	NNS
46614	6184	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6184	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6184	8	3	3	CD
46614	6184	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6184	10	.	.	.
46614	6185	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6185	2	Ammodytes	Ammodytes	NNPS
46614	6185	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6185	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6185	5	sand	sand	NN
46614	6185	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6185	7	launces	launce	NNS
46614	6185	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6185	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6185	10	1	1	CD
46614	6185	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6185	12	.	.	.
46614	6186	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6186	2	Pleuronectes	Pleuronectes	NNPS
46614	6186	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6186	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6186	5	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	6186	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6186	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6186	8	10	10	CD
46614	6186	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6186	10	.	.	.
46614	6187	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6187	2	Stromateus	Stromateus	NNP
46614	6187	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6187	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6187	5	butter	butter	NN
46614	6187	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6187	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6187	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6187	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6187	10	1	1	CD
46614	6187	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6187	12	.	.	.
46614	6188	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6188	2	Gadus	Gadus	NNP
46614	6188	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6188	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6188	5	codfishes	codfish	NNS
46614	6188	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6188	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6188	8	11	11	CD
46614	6188	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6188	10	.	.	.
46614	6189	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6189	2	Anarhichas	Anarhichas	NNP
46614	6189	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6189	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6189	5	wolf	wolf	NN
46614	6189	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6189	7	fishes	fishes	NNP
46614	6189	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6189	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6189	10	1	1	CD
46614	6189	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6189	12	.	.	.
46614	6190	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6190	2	Muræna	Muræna	NNP
46614	6190	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6190	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6190	5	eels	eel	NNS
46614	6190	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6190	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6190	8	6	6	CD
46614	6190	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6190	10	.	.	.
46614	6191	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6191	2	Ophidion	Ophidion	NNP
46614	6191	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6191	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6191	5	cusk	cusk	NN
46614	6191	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6191	7	eels	eel	NNS
46614	6191	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6191	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6191	10	2	2	CD
46614	6191	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6191	12	.	.	.
46614	6192	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6192	2	Anableps	Anableps	NNP
46614	6192	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6192	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6192	5	four	four	CD
46614	6192	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6192	7	eyed	eyed	JJ
46614	6192	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	6192	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6192	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6192	11	1	1	CD
46614	6192	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6192	13	.	.	.
46614	6193	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6193	2	Gymnotus	Gymnotus	NNP
46614	6193	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6193	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6193	5	carapos	carapos	NN
46614	6193	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6193	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6193	8	1	1	CD
46614	6193	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6193	10	.	.	.
46614	6194	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6194	2	Silurus	Silurus	NNP
46614	6194	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6194	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6194	5	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	6194	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6194	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6194	8	1	1	CD
46614	6194	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6194	10	.	.	.
46614	6195	1	ORDER	ORDER	NNP
46614	6195	2	ACANTHOPTERYGII	ACANTHOPTERYGII	NNP
46614	6195	3	.	.	.
46614	6196	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6196	2	Blennius	Blennius	NNP
46614	6196	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6196	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6196	5	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	6196	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6196	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6196	8	5	5	CD
46614	6196	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6196	10	.	.	.
46614	6197	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6197	2	Gobius	Gobius	NNP
46614	6197	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6197	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6197	5	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	6197	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6197	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6197	8	4	4	CD
46614	6197	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6197	10	.	.	.
46614	6198	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6198	2	Xiphias	Xiphias	NNP
46614	6198	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6198	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6198	5	swordfishes	swordfish	NNS
46614	6198	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6198	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6198	8	1	1	CD
46614	6198	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6198	10	.	.	.
46614	6199	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6199	2	Scomber	Scomber	NNP
46614	6199	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6199	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6199	5	mackerels	mackerel	NNS
46614	6199	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6199	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6199	8	5	5	CD
46614	6199	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6199	10	.	.	.
46614	6200	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6200	2	Mugil	Mugil	NNP
46614	6200	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6200	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6200	5	mullets	mullet	NNS
46614	6200	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6200	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6200	8	1	1	CD
46614	6200	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6200	10	.	.	.
46614	6201	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6201	2	Labrus	Labrus	NNP
46614	6201	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6201	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6201	5	wrasses	wrasse	NNS
46614	6201	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6201	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6201	8	9	9	CD
46614	6201	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6201	10	.	.	.
46614	6202	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6202	2	Sparus	Sparus	NNP
46614	6202	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6202	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6202	5	porgies	porgy	NNS
46614	6202	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6202	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6202	8	15	15	CD
46614	6202	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6202	10	.	.	.
46614	6203	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6203	2	Sciæna	Sciæna	NNP
46614	6203	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6203	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6203	5	croakers	croaker	NNS
46614	6203	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6203	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6203	8	2	2	CD
46614	6203	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6203	10	.	.	.
46614	6204	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6204	2	Perca	Perca	NNP
46614	6204	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6204	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6204	5	perch	perch	NN
46614	6204	6	and	and	CC
46614	6204	7	bass	bass	NNP
46614	6204	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6204	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6204	10	7	7	CD
46614	6204	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6204	12	.	.	.
46614	6205	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6205	2	Trachinus	Trachinus	NNP
46614	6205	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6205	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6205	5	weavers	weaver	NNS
46614	6205	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6205	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6205	8	2	2	CD
46614	6205	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6205	10	.	.	.
46614	6206	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6206	2	Trigla	Trigla	NNP
46614	6206	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6206	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6206	5	gurnards	gurnar	NNS
46614	6206	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6206	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6206	8	10	10	CD
46614	6206	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6206	10	.	.	.
46614	6207	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6207	2	Scorpæna	Scorpæna	NNP
46614	6207	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6207	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6207	5	scorpion	scorpion	NN
46614	6207	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6207	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6207	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6207	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6207	10	2	2	CD
46614	6207	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6207	12	.	.	.
46614	6208	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6208	2	Cottus	Cottus	NNP
46614	6208	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6208	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6208	5	sculpins	sculpins	NNP
46614	6208	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6208	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6208	8	5	5	CD
46614	6208	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6208	10	.	.	.
46614	6209	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6209	2	Zeus	Zeus	NNP
46614	6209	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6209	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6209	5	john	john	NNP
46614	6209	6	dories	dories	NNP
46614	6209	7	,	,	,
46614	6209	8	etc	etc	FW
46614	6209	9	.	.	.
46614	6209	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6210	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6210	2	3	3	CD
46614	6210	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6210	4	.	.	.
46614	6211	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6211	2	Chætodon	Chætodon	NNP
46614	6211	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6211	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6211	5	butterfly	butterfly	NN
46614	6211	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6211	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6211	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6211	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6211	10	4	4	CD
46614	6211	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6211	12	.	.	.
46614	6212	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6212	2	Gasterosteus	Gasterosteus	NNP
46614	6212	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6212	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6212	5	sticklebacks	stickleback	NNS
46614	6212	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6212	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6212	8	3	3	CD
46614	6212	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6212	10	.	.	.
46614	6213	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6213	2	Lepturus	Lepturus	NNP
46614	6213	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6213	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6213	5	cutlass	cutlass	NN
46614	6213	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6213	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6213	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6213	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6213	10	=	=	NFP
46614	6213	11	_	_	NNP
46614	6213	12	Trichiurus	Trichiurus	NNP
46614	6213	13	_	_	NNP
46614	6213	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6213	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6213	16	1	1	CD
46614	6213	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6213	18	.	.	.
46614	6214	1	ORDER	ORDER	NNP
46614	6214	2	BRANCHIOSTEGI	BRANCHIOSTEGI	NNS
46614	6214	3	.	.	.
46614	6215	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6215	2	Balistes	Balistes	NNP
46614	6215	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6215	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6215	5	trigger	trigger	NN
46614	6215	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6215	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6215	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6215	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6215	10	6	6	CD
46614	6215	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6215	12	.	.	.
46614	6216	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6216	2	Ostracion	Ostracion	NNP
46614	6216	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6216	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6216	5	trunkfishes	trunkfish	NNS
46614	6216	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6216	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6216	8	22	22	CD
46614	6216	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6216	10	.	.	.
46614	6217	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6217	2	Cyclopterus	Cyclopterus	NNP
46614	6217	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6217	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6217	5	lumpfishes	lumpfishes	NNP
46614	6217	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6217	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6217	8	1	1	CD
46614	6217	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6217	10	.	.	.
46614	6218	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6218	2	Lophius	Lophius	NNP
46614	6218	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6218	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6218	5	anglers	angler	NNS
46614	6218	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6218	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6218	8	1	1	CD
46614	6218	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6218	10	.	.	.
46614	6219	1	ORDER	order	NN
46614	6219	2	CHONDROPTERYGII	chondropterygii	NN
46614	6219	3	.	.	.
46614	6220	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6220	2	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	6220	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6220	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6220	5	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	6220	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6220	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6220	8	3	3	CD
46614	6220	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6220	10	.	.	.
46614	6221	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6221	2	Acipenser	Acipenser	NNP
46614	6221	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6221	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6221	5	sturgeons	sturgeon	NNS
46614	6221	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6221	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6221	8	2	2	CD
46614	6221	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6221	10	.	.	.
46614	6222	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6222	2	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	6222	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6222	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6222	5	sharks	sharks	NNP
46614	6222	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6222	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6222	8	14	14	CD
46614	6222	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6222	10	.	.	.
46614	6223	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6223	2	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	6223	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6223	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6223	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6223	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6223	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6223	8	11	11	CD
46614	6223	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6223	10	.	.	.
46614	6224	1	In	in	IN
46614	6224	2	all	all	DT
46614	6224	3	47	47	CD
46614	6224	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	6224	5	and	and	CC
46614	6224	6	230	230	CD
46614	6224	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	6224	8	of	of	IN
46614	6224	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6224	10	were	be	VBD
46614	6224	11	known	know	VBN
46614	6224	12	from	from	IN
46614	6224	13	the	the	DT
46614	6224	14	whole	whole	JJ
46614	6224	15	world	world	NN
46614	6224	16	in	in	IN
46614	6224	17	1738	1738	CD
46614	6224	18	.	.	.
46614	6225	1	The	the	DT
46614	6225	2	cetaceans	cetacean	NNS
46614	6225	3	,	,	,
46614	6225	4	or	or	CC
46614	6225	5	whales	whale	NNS
46614	6225	6	,	,	,
46614	6225	7	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	6225	8	a	a	DT
46614	6225	9	fifth	fifth	JJ
46614	6225	10	order	order	NN
46614	6225	11	,	,	,
46614	6225	12	Plagiuri	Plagiuri	NNP
46614	6225	13	,	,	,
46614	6225	14	in	in	IN
46614	6225	15	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6225	16	's	's	POS
46614	6225	17	scheme	scheme	NN
46614	6225	18	.	.	.
46614	6226	1	As	as	IN
46614	6226	2	examples	example	NNS
46614	6226	3	of	of	IN
46614	6226	4	the	the	DT
46614	6226	5	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	6226	6	of	of	IN
46614	6226	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	6226	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6226	9	may	may	MD
46614	6226	10	quote	quote	VB
46614	6226	11	:	:	:
46614	6226	12	"	"	``
46614	6226	13	_	_	NNP
46614	6226	14	Zeus	Zeus	NNP
46614	6226	15	ventre	ventre	NNP
46614	6226	16	aculeato	aculeato	NNP
46614	6226	17	,	,	,
46614	6226	18	cauda	cauda	NN
46614	6226	19	in	in	IN
46614	6226	20	extremo	extremo	NNP
46614	6226	21	circinata	circinata	NN
46614	6226	22	.	.	.
46614	6226	23	_	_	NNP
46614	6226	24	"	"	``
46614	6226	25	This	this	DT
46614	6226	26	polynomial	polynomial	JJ
46614	6226	27	expression	expression	NN
46614	6226	28	was	be	VBD
46614	6226	29	shortened	shorten	VBN
46614	6226	30	by	by	IN
46614	6226	31	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6226	32	to	to	IN
46614	6226	33	_	_	NNP
46614	6226	34	Zeus	Zeus	NNP
46614	6226	35	faber	faber	NNP
46614	6226	36	_	_	NNP
46614	6226	37	.	.	.
46614	6227	1	The	the	DT
46614	6227	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	6227	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6227	4	called	call	VBN
46614	6227	5	by	by	IN
46614	6227	6	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	6227	7	"	"	''
46614	6227	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6227	9	Faber	Faber	NNP
46614	6227	10	sive	sive	JJ
46614	6227	11	Gallus	Gallus	NNP
46614	6227	12	Marinus	Marinus	NNP
46614	6227	13	_	_	NNP
46614	6227	14	"	"	''
46614	6227	15	and	and	CC
46614	6227	16	by	by	IN
46614	6227	17	other	other	JJ
46614	6227	18	authors	author	NNS
46614	6227	19	"	"	``
46614	6227	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6227	21	Piscis	Piscis	NNP
46614	6227	22	Jovii	Jovii	NNP
46614	6227	23	_	_	NNP
46614	6227	24	.	.	.
46614	6227	25	"	"	''
46614	6228	1	"	"	``
46614	6228	2	Jovii	Jovii	NNP
46614	6228	3	"	"	''
46614	6228	4	suggested	suggest	VBD
46614	6228	5	_	_	NNP
46614	6228	6	Zeus	Zeus	NNP
46614	6228	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6228	8	to	to	IN
46614	6228	9	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6228	10	,	,	,
46614	6228	11	and	and	CC
46614	6228	12	Rondelet	Rondelet	NNP
46614	6228	13	's	's	POS
46614	6228	14	name	name	NN
46614	6228	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6228	16	faber	faber	NNP
46614	6228	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6228	18	became	become	VBD
46614	6228	19	the	the	DT
46614	6228	20	specific	specific	JJ
46614	6228	21	name	name	NN
46614	6228	22	.	.	.
46614	6229	1	"	"	``
46614	6229	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6229	3	Anarhichas	Anarhichas	NNP
46614	6229	4	Lupus	Lupus	NNP
46614	6229	5	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	6229	6	nostras	nostra	NNS
46614	6229	7	.	.	.
46614	6229	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6229	9	"	"	``
46614	6229	10	This	this	DT
46614	6229	11	became	become	VBD
46614	6229	12	with	with	IN
46614	6229	13	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6229	14	"	"	``
46614	6229	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6229	16	Anarhichas	Anarhichas	NNP
46614	6229	17	lupus	lupus	NNP
46614	6229	18	_	_	NNP
46614	6229	19	.	.	.
46614	6229	20	"	"	''
46614	6230	1	"	"	``
46614	6230	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6230	3	Clupea	Clupea	NNP
46614	6230	4	,	,	,
46614	6230	5	maxilla	maxilla	NNP
46614	6230	6	inferiore	inferiore	NNP
46614	6230	7	longiore	longiore	NNP
46614	6230	8	,	,	,
46614	6230	9	maculis	maculis	NNP
46614	6230	10	nigris	nigris	NNP
46614	6230	11	carens	caren	VBZ
46614	6230	12	:	:	:
46614	6230	13	Harengus	Harengus	NNP
46614	6230	14	vel	vel	NNP
46614	6230	15	Chalcis	Chalcis	NNP
46614	6230	16	Auctorum	Auctorum	NNP
46614	6230	17	,	,	,
46614	6230	18	Herring	herre	VBG
46614	6230	19	vel	vel	NN
46614	6230	20	Hering	Hering	NNP
46614	6230	21	Anglis	Anglis	NNP
46614	6230	22	,	,	,
46614	6230	23	Germanis	Germanis	NNP
46614	6230	24	Belgis	Belgis	NNP
46614	6230	25	.	.	.
46614	6230	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6230	27	"	"	``
46614	6230	28	This	this	DT
46614	6230	29	became	become	VBD
46614	6230	30	_	_	NNP
46614	6230	31	Clupea	Clupea	NNP
46614	6230	32	harengus	harengus	NNP
46614	6230	33	_	_	NNP
46614	6230	34	in	in	IN
46614	6230	35	the	the	DT
46614	6230	36	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	6230	37	binomial	binomial	JJ
46614	6230	38	system	system	NN
46614	6230	39	of	of	IN
46614	6230	40	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6230	41	.	.	.
46614	6231	1	The	the	DT
46614	6231	2	great	great	JJ
46614	6231	3	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	6231	4	of	of	IN
46614	6231	5	the	the	DT
46614	6231	6	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
46614	6231	7	century	century	NN
46614	6231	8	,	,	,
46614	6231	9	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	6231	10	von	von	NNP
46614	6231	11	Linné	Linné	NNP
46614	6231	12	,	,	,
46614	6231	13	known	know	VBN
46614	6231	14	academically	academically	RB
46614	6231	15	as	as	IN
46614	6231	16	Carolus	Carolus	NNP
46614	6231	17	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6231	18	,	,	,
46614	6231	19	was	be	VBD
46614	6231	20	the	the	DT
46614	6231	21	early	early	JJ
46614	6231	22	associate	associate	NN
46614	6231	23	and	and	CC
46614	6231	24	close	close	JJ
46614	6231	25	friend	friend	NN
46614	6231	26	of	of	IN
46614	6231	27	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6231	28	,	,	,
46614	6231	29	and	and	CC
46614	6231	30	from	from	IN
46614	6231	31	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6231	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6231	33	obtained	obtain	VBD
46614	6231	34	practically	practically	RB
46614	6231	35	all	all	PDT
46614	6231	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6231	37	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6231	38	of	of	IN
46614	6231	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6231	40	.	.	.
46614	6232	1	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6232	2	,	,	,
46614	6232	3	professor	professor	NN
46614	6232	4	in	in	IN
46614	6232	5	the	the	DT
46614	6232	6	University	University	NNP
46614	6232	7	of	of	IN
46614	6232	8	Upsala	Upsala	NNP
46614	6232	9	and	and	CC
46614	6232	10	for	for	IN
46614	6232	11	a	a	DT
46614	6232	12	time	time	NN
46614	6232	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6232	14	rector	rector	NN
46614	6232	15	,	,	,
46614	6232	16	primarily	primarily	RB
46614	6232	17	a	a	DT
46614	6232	18	botanist	botanist	NN
46614	6232	19	,	,	,
46614	6232	20	was	be	VBD
46614	6232	21	a	a	DT
46614	6232	22	man	man	NN
46614	6232	23	of	of	IN
46614	6232	24	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
46614	6232	25	erudition	erudition	NN
46614	6232	26	,	,	,
46614	6232	27	and	and	CC
46614	6232	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6232	29	great	great	JJ
46614	6232	30	strength	strength	NN
46614	6232	31	lay	lie	VBD
46614	6232	32	in	in	IN
46614	6232	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6232	34	skill	skill	NN
46614	6232	35	in	in	IN
46614	6232	36	the	the	DT
46614	6232	37	orderly	orderly	JJ
46614	6232	38	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	6232	39	of	of	IN
46614	6232	40	things	thing	NNS
46614	6232	41	.	.	.
46614	6233	1	In	in	IN
46614	6233	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6233	3	lifetime	lifetime	NN
46614	6233	4	,	,	,
46614	6233	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6233	6	greatest	great	JJS
46614	6233	7	work	work	NN
46614	6233	8	,	,	,
46614	6233	9	the	the	DT
46614	6233	10	"	"	``
46614	6233	11	Systema	Systema	NNP
46614	6233	12	Naturæ	Naturæ	NNPS
46614	6233	13	,	,	,
46614	6233	14	"	"	''
46614	6233	15	passed	pass	VBD
46614	6233	16	through	through	IN
46614	6233	17	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	6233	18	editions	edition	NNS
46614	6233	19	.	.	.
46614	6234	1	In	in	IN
46614	6234	2	the	the	DT
46614	6234	3	tenth	tenth	JJ
46614	6234	4	edition	edition	NN
46614	6234	5	,	,	,
46614	6234	6	in	in	IN
46614	6234	7	1758	1758	CD
46614	6234	8	,	,	,
46614	6234	9	the	the	DT
46614	6234	10	binomial	binomial	JJ
46614	6234	11	system	system	NN
46614	6234	12	of	of	IN
46614	6234	13	nomenclature	nomenclature	JJ
46614	6234	14	was	be	VBD
46614	6234	15	first	first	RB
46614	6234	16	consistently	consistently	RB
46614	6234	17	applied	apply	VBN
46614	6234	18	to	to	IN
46614	6234	19	all	all	DT
46614	6234	20	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6234	21	.	.	.
46614	6235	1	For	for	IN
46614	6235	2	this	this	DT
46614	6235	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	6235	4	most	most	JJS
46614	6235	5	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6235	6	use	use	VBP
46614	6235	7	the	the	DT
46614	6235	8	date	date	NN
46614	6235	9	of	of	IN
46614	6235	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6235	11	publication	publication	NN
46614	6235	12	as	as	IN
46614	6235	13	the	the	DT
46614	6235	14	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	6235	15	of	of	IN
46614	6235	16	zoological	zoological	JJ
46614	6235	17	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	6235	18	,	,	,
46614	6235	19	although	although	IN
46614	6235	20	the	the	DT
46614	6235	21	English	english	JJ
46614	6235	22	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6235	23	have	have	VBP
46614	6235	24	generally	generally	RB
46614	6235	25	preferred	prefer	VBN
46614	6235	26	the	the	DT
46614	6235	27	more	more	RBR
46614	6235	28	complete	complete	JJ
46614	6235	29	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
46614	6235	30	edition	edition	NN
46614	6235	31	,	,	,
46614	6235	32	published	publish	VBN
46614	6235	33	in	in	IN
46614	6235	34	1766	1766	CD
46614	6235	35	.	.	.
46614	6236	1	This	this	DT
46614	6236	2	difference	difference	NN
46614	6236	3	in	in	IN
46614	6236	4	the	the	DT
46614	6236	5	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	6236	6	starting	starting	NN
46614	6236	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	6236	8	point	point	NN
46614	6236	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	6236	10	been	be	VBN
46614	6236	11	often	often	RB
46614	6236	12	a	a	DT
46614	6236	13	source	source	NN
46614	6236	14	of	of	IN
46614	6236	15	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	6236	16	,	,	,
46614	6236	17	as	as	IN
46614	6236	18	in	in	IN
46614	6236	19	several	several	JJ
46614	6236	20	cases	case	NNS
46614	6236	21	the	the	DT
46614	6236	22	names	name	NNS
46614	6236	23	of	of	IN
46614	6236	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	6236	25	were	be	VBD
46614	6236	26	needlessly	needlessly	RB
46614	6236	27	changed	change	VBN
46614	6236	28	by	by	IN
46614	6236	29	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6236	30	and	and	CC
46614	6236	31	given	give	VBN
46614	6236	32	differently	differently	RB
46614	6236	33	in	in	IN
46614	6236	34	the	the	DT
46614	6236	35	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
46614	6236	36	edition	edition	NN
46614	6236	37	.	.	.
46614	6237	1	In	in	IN
46614	6237	2	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	6237	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6237	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6237	5	not	not	RB
46614	6237	6	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	6237	7	so	so	RB
46614	6237	8	important	important	JJ
46614	6237	9	that	that	IN
46614	6237	10	a	a	DT
46614	6237	11	name	name	NN
46614	6237	12	be	be	VB
46614	6237	13	pertinent	pertinent	JJ
46614	6237	14	or	or	CC
46614	6237	15	even	even	RB
46614	6237	16	well	well	RB
46614	6237	17	chosen	choose	VBN
46614	6237	18	as	as	IN
46614	6237	19	that	that	IN
46614	6237	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6237	21	be	be	VB
46614	6237	22	stable	stable	JJ
46614	6237	23	.	.	.
46614	6238	1	In	in	IN
46614	6238	2	changing	change	VBG
46614	6238	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6238	4	own	own	JJ
46614	6238	5	established	establish	VBN
46614	6238	6	names	name	NNS
46614	6238	7	,	,	,
46614	6238	8	the	the	DT
46614	6238	9	father	father	NN
46614	6238	10	of	of	IN
46614	6238	11	classification	classification	NN
46614	6238	12	set	set	VBD
46614	6238	13	a	a	DT
46614	6238	14	bad	bad	JJ
46614	6238	15	example	example	NN
46614	6238	16	to	to	IN
46614	6238	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6238	18	successors	successor	NNS
46614	6238	19	,	,	,
46614	6238	20	one	one	CD
46614	6238	21	which	which	WDT
46614	6238	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6238	23	did	do	VBD
46614	6238	24	not	not	RB
46614	6238	25	fail	fail	VB
46614	6238	26	to	to	TO
46614	6238	27	follow	follow	VB
46614	6238	28	.	.	.
46614	6239	1	In	in	IN
46614	6239	2	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6239	3	'	'	POS
46614	6239	4	system	system	NN
46614	6239	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6239	6	tenth	tenth	JJ
46614	6239	7	and	and	CC
46614	6239	8	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
46614	6239	9	editions	edition	NNS
46614	6239	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6239	11	all	all	DT
46614	6239	12	of	of	IN
46614	6239	13	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6239	14	's	's	POS
46614	6239	15	genera	genera	NN
46614	6239	16	were	be	VBD
46614	6239	17	retained	retain	VBN
46614	6239	18	save	save	RB
46614	6239	19	_	_	NNP
46614	6239	20	Lepturus	Lepturus	NNP
46614	6239	21	_	_	NNP
46614	6239	22	,	,	,
46614	6239	23	which	which	WDT
46614	6239	24	name	name	NN
46614	6239	25	was	be	VBD
46614	6239	26	changed	change	VBN
46614	6239	27	to	to	IN
46614	6239	28	_	_	NNP
46614	6239	29	Trichiurus	Trichiurus	NNP
46614	6239	30	_	_	NNP
46614	6239	31	.	.	.
46614	6240	1	The	the	DT
46614	6240	2	following	follow	VBG
46614	6240	3	new	new	JJ
46614	6240	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	6240	5	were	be	VBD
46614	6240	6	added	add	VBN
46614	6240	7	:	:	:
46614	6240	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	9	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	6240	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	11	,	,	,
46614	6240	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	13	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	6240	14	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	15	,	,	,
46614	6240	16	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	17	Diodon	Diodon	NNP
46614	6240	18	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	19	,	,	,
46614	6240	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	21	Centriscus	Centriscus	NNP
46614	6240	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	23	,	,	,
46614	6240	24	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	25	Pegasus	Pegasus	NNP
46614	6240	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	27	,	,	,
46614	6240	28	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	29	Callionymus	Callionymus	NNP
46614	6240	30	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	31	,	,	,
46614	6240	32	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	33	Uranoscopus	Uranoscopus	NNP
46614	6240	34	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	35	,	,	,
46614	6240	36	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	37	Cepola	Cepola	NNP
46614	6240	38	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	39	,	,	,
46614	6240	40	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	41	Mullus	Mullus	NNP
46614	6240	42	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	43	,	,	,
46614	6240	44	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	45	Teuthis	Teuthis	NNP
46614	6240	46	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	47	,	,	,
46614	6240	48	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	49	Loricaria	Loricaria	NNP
46614	6240	50	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	51	,	,	,
46614	6240	52	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	53	Fistularia	Fistularia	NNP
46614	6240	54	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	55	,	,	,
46614	6240	56	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	57	Atherina	Atherina	NNP
46614	6240	58	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	59	,	,	,
46614	6240	60	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	61	Mormyrus	Mormyrus	NNP
46614	6240	62	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	63	,	,	,
46614	6240	64	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	65	Polynemus	Polynemus	NNP
46614	6240	66	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	67	,	,	,
46614	6240	68	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	69	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	6240	70	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	71	,	,	,
46614	6240	72	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	73	Elops	Elops	NNP
46614	6240	74	_	_	NNP
46614	6240	75	.	.	.
46614	6241	1	The	the	DT
46614	6241	2	classification	classification	NN
46614	6241	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6241	4	finally	finally	RB
46614	6241	5	much	much	RB
46614	6241	6	altered	alter	VBN
46614	6241	7	:	:	:
46614	6241	8	the	the	DT
46614	6241	9	Chondropterygia	Chondropterygia	NNP
46614	6241	10	and	and	CC
46614	6241	11	Branchiostegi	Branchiostegi	NNP
46614	6241	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6241	13	with	with	IN
46614	6241	14	_	_	NNP
46614	6241	15	Syngnathus	Syngnathus	NNP
46614	6241	16	_	_	NNP
46614	6241	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6241	18	being	be	VBG
46614	6241	19	called	call	VBN
46614	6241	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6241	21	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
46614	6241	22	Nantes	Nantes	NNP
46614	6241	23	_	_	NNP
46614	6241	24	,	,	,
46614	6241	25	and	and	CC
46614	6241	26	divided	divide	VBN
46614	6241	27	into	into	IN
46614	6241	28	two	two	CD
46614	6241	29	groups--_Spiraculis	groups--_Spiraculis	NNP
46614	6241	30	compositis	compositis	NN
46614	6241	31	_	_	NNP
46614	6241	32	and	and	CC
46614	6241	33	_	_	NNP
46614	6241	34	Spiraculis	Spiraculis	NNP
46614	6241	35	solitariis	solitarii	VBD
46614	6241	36	_	_	NNP
46614	6241	37	.	.	.
46614	6242	1	The	the	DT
46614	6242	2	other	other	JJ
46614	6242	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6242	4	were	be	VBD
46614	6242	5	more	more	RBR
46614	6242	6	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	6242	7	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	6242	8	according	accord	VBG
46614	6242	9	to	to	IN
46614	6242	10	the	the	DT
46614	6242	11	position	position	NN
46614	6242	12	of	of	IN
46614	6242	13	the	the	DT
46614	6242	14	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	6242	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6242	16	into	into	IN
46614	6242	17	Pisces	Pisces	NNP
46614	6242	18	Apodes	Apodes	NNPS
46614	6242	19	,	,	,
46614	6242	20	Jugulares	Jugulares	NNP
46614	6242	21	,	,	,
46614	6242	22	Thoracici	Thoracici	NNP
46614	6242	23	,	,	,
46614	6242	24	and	and	CC
46614	6242	25	Abdominales	Abdominales	NNPS
46614	6242	26	.	.	.
46614	6243	1	The	the	DT
46614	6243	2	Apodes	Apodes	NNPS
46614	6243	3	of	of	IN
46614	6243	4	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6243	5	do	do	VBP
46614	6243	6	not	not	RB
46614	6243	7	form	form	VB
46614	6243	8	a	a	DT
46614	6243	9	homogeneous	homogeneous	JJ
46614	6243	10	group	group	NN
46614	6243	11	,	,	,
46614	6243	12	as	as	IN
46614	6243	13	members	member	NNS
46614	6243	14	of	of	IN
46614	6243	15	various	various	JJ
46614	6243	16	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	6243	17	groups	group	NNS
46614	6243	18	have	have	VBP
46614	6243	19	lost	lose	VBN
46614	6243	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6243	21	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	6243	22	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6243	23	in	in	IN
46614	6243	24	the	the	DT
46614	6243	25	process	process	NN
46614	6243	26	of	of	IN
46614	6243	27	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6243	28	.	.	.
46614	6244	1	But	but	CC
46614	6244	2	the	the	DT
46614	6244	3	Jugulares	Jugulares	NNPS
46614	6244	4	,	,	,
46614	6244	5	the	the	DT
46614	6244	6	Thoracici	Thoracici	NNP
46614	6244	7	,	,	,
46614	6244	8	and	and	CC
46614	6244	9	the	the	DT
46614	6244	10	Abdominales	Abdominales	NNPS
46614	6244	11	must	must	MD
46614	6244	12	be	be	VB
46614	6244	13	kept	keep	VBN
46614	6244	14	as	as	IN
46614	6244	15	valid	valid	JJ
46614	6244	16	categories	category	NNS
46614	6244	17	in	in	IN
46614	6244	18	any	any	DT
46614	6244	19	natural	natural	JJ
46614	6244	20	system	system	NN
46614	6244	21	.	.	.
46614	6245	1	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6245	2	'	'	POS
46614	6245	3	contributions	contribution	NNS
46614	6245	4	to	to	IN
46614	6245	5	zoology	zoology	NN
46614	6245	6	consisted	consist	VBD
46614	6245	7	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	6245	8	of	of	IN
46614	6245	9	the	the	DT
46614	6245	10	introduction	introduction	NN
46614	6245	11	of	of	IN
46614	6245	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6245	13	most	most	RBS
46614	6245	14	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
46614	6245	15	and	and	CC
46614	6245	16	helpful	helpful	JJ
46614	6245	17	system	system	NN
46614	6245	18	of	of	IN
46614	6245	19	bookkeeping	bookkeeping	NN
46614	6245	20	.	.	.
46614	6246	1	By	by	IN
46614	6246	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6246	3	naturalists	naturalist	VBZ
46614	6246	4	of	of	IN
46614	6246	5	all	all	DT
46614	6246	6	lands	land	NNS
46614	6246	7	were	be	VBD
46614	6246	8	able	able	JJ
46614	6246	9	to	to	TO
46614	6246	10	speak	speak	VB
46614	6246	11	of	of	IN
46614	6246	12	the	the	DT
46614	6246	13	same	same	JJ
46614	6246	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	6246	15	by	by	IN
46614	6246	16	the	the	DT
46614	6246	17	same	same	JJ
46614	6246	18	name	name	NN
46614	6246	19	in	in	IN
46614	6246	20	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	6246	21	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	6246	22	.	.	.
46614	6247	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
46614	6247	2	,	,	,
46614	6247	3	ignorance	ignorance	NN
46614	6247	4	,	,	,
46614	6247	5	carelessness	carelessness	NN
46614	6247	6	,	,	,
46614	6247	7	and	and	CC
46614	6247	8	perversity	perversity	NN
46614	6247	9	brought	bring	VBD
46614	6247	10	about	about	RP
46614	6247	11	a	a	DT
46614	6247	12	condition	condition	NN
46614	6247	13	of	of	IN
46614	6247	14	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	6247	15	.	.	.
46614	6248	1	For	for	IN
46614	6248	2	a	a	DT
46614	6248	3	long	long	JJ
46614	6248	4	period	period	NN
46614	6248	5	many	many	JJ
46614	6248	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	6248	7	were	be	VBD
46614	6248	8	confounded	confound	VBN
46614	6248	9	under	under	IN
46614	6248	10	one	one	CD
46614	6248	11	name	name	NN
46614	6248	12	.	.	.
46614	6249	1	This	this	DT
46614	6249	2	source	source	NN
46614	6249	3	of	of	IN
46614	6249	4	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	6249	5	began	begin	VBD
46614	6249	6	with	with	IN
46614	6249	7	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6249	8	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6249	9	.	.	.
46614	6250	1	On	on	IN
46614	6250	2	the	the	DT
46614	6250	3	other	other	JJ
46614	6250	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	6250	5	,	,	,
46614	6250	6	even	even	RB
46614	6250	7	with	with	IN
46614	6250	8	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6250	9	,	,	,
46614	6250	10	the	the	DT
46614	6250	11	same	same	JJ
46614	6250	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	6250	13	often	often	RB
46614	6250	14	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	6250	15	under	under	IN
46614	6250	16	several	several	JJ
46614	6250	17	different	different	JJ
46614	6250	18	names	name	NNS
46614	6250	19	;	;	:
46614	6250	20	in	in	IN
46614	6250	21	this	this	DT
46614	6250	22	matter	matter	NN
46614	6250	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6250	24	was	be	VBD
46614	6250	25	not	not	RB
46614	6250	26	the	the	DT
46614	6250	27	system	system	NN
46614	6250	28	of	of	IN
46614	6250	29	naming	naming	NN
46614	6250	30	which	which	WDT
46614	6250	31	was	be	VBD
46614	6250	32	at	at	IN
46614	6250	33	fault	fault	NN
46614	6250	34	.	.	.
46614	6251	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6251	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6251	3	the	the	DT
46614	6251	4	lack	lack	NN
46614	6251	5	of	of	IN
46614	6251	6	accurate	accurate	JJ
46614	6251	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6251	8	,	,	,
46614	6251	9	and	and	CC
46614	6251	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	6251	11	the	the	DT
46614	6251	12	lack	lack	NN
46614	6251	13	of	of	IN
46614	6251	14	just	just	JJ
46614	6251	15	and	and	CC
46614	6251	16	conscientious	conscientious	JJ
46614	6251	17	dealing	deal	VBG
46614	6251	18	with	with	IN
46614	6251	19	the	the	DT
46614	6251	20	work	work	NN
46614	6251	21	of	of	IN
46614	6251	22	other	other	JJ
46614	6251	23	men	man	NNS
46614	6251	24	.	.	.
46614	6252	1	No	no	DT
46614	6252	2	system	system	NN
46614	6252	3	of	of	IN
46614	6252	4	naming	naming	NN
46614	6252	5	can	can	MD
46614	6252	6	go	go	VB
46614	6252	7	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	6252	8	the	the	DT
46614	6252	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6252	10	on	on	IN
46614	6252	11	which	which	WDT
46614	6252	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6252	13	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	6252	14	.	.	.
46614	6253	1	Ignorance	ignorance	NN
46614	6253	2	of	of	IN
46614	6253	3	fact	fact	NN
46614	6253	4	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	6253	5	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	6253	6	in	in	IN
46614	6253	7	naming	naming	NN
46614	6253	8	.	.	.
46614	6254	1	The	the	DT
46614	6254	2	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6254	3	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6254	4	had	have	VBD
46614	6254	5	no	no	DT
46614	6254	6	conception	conception	NN
46614	6254	7	of	of	IN
46614	6254	8	the	the	DT
46614	6254	9	laws	law	NNS
46614	6254	10	of	of	IN
46614	6254	11	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	6254	12	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	6254	13	.	.	.
46614	6255	1	The	the	DT
46614	6255	2	"	"	``
46614	6255	3	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	6255	4	,	,	,
46614	6255	5	"	"	''
46614	6255	6	East	East	NNP
46614	6255	7	or	or	CC
46614	6255	8	West	West	NNP
46614	6255	9	,	,	,
46614	6255	10	were	be	VBD
46614	6255	11	alike	alike	JJ
46614	6255	12	to	to	IN
46614	6255	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6255	14	,	,	,
46614	6255	15	and	and	CC
46614	6255	16	"	"	``
46614	6255	17	America	America	NNP
46614	6255	18	"	"	''
46614	6255	19	or	or	CC
46614	6255	20	"	"	``
46614	6255	21	India	India	NNP
46614	6255	22	"	"	''
46614	6255	23	or	or	CC
46614	6255	24	"	"	``
46614	6255	25	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	6255	26	"	"	''
46614	6255	27	was	be	VBD
46614	6255	28	a	a	DT
46614	6255	29	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
46614	6255	30	exact	exact	JJ
46614	6255	31	record	record	NN
46614	6255	32	of	of	IN
46614	6255	33	the	the	DT
46614	6255	34	origin	origin	NN
46614	6255	35	of	of	IN
46614	6255	36	any	any	DT
46614	6255	37	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	6255	38	.	.	.
46614	6256	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
46614	6256	2	,	,	,
46614	6256	3	no	no	DT
46614	6256	4	thought	thought	NN
46614	6256	5	of	of	IN
46614	6256	6	the	the	DT
46614	6256	7	geological	geological	JJ
46614	6256	8	past	past	NN
46614	6256	9	of	of	IN
46614	6256	10	groups	group	NNS
46614	6256	11	and	and	CC
46614	6256	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	6256	13	had	have	VBD
46614	6256	14	yet	yet	RB
46614	6256	15	arisen	arise	VBN
46614	6256	16	,	,	,
46614	6256	17	and	and	CC
46614	6256	18	without	without	IN
46614	6256	19	the	the	DT
46614	6256	20	conception	conception	NN
46614	6256	21	of	of	IN
46614	6256	22	common	common	JJ
46614	6256	23	origin	origin	NN
46614	6256	24	,	,	,
46614	6256	25	the	the	DT
46614	6256	26	facts	fact	NNS
46614	6256	27	of	of	IN
46614	6256	28	homology	homology	NN
46614	6256	29	had	have	VBD
46614	6256	30	no	no	DT
46614	6256	31	significance	significance	NN
46614	6256	32	.	.	.
46614	6257	1	All	all	DT
46614	6257	2	classification	classification	NN
46614	6257	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6257	4	simply	simply	RB
46614	6257	5	a	a	DT
46614	6257	6	matter	matter	NN
46614	6257	7	of	of	IN
46614	6257	8	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
46614	6257	9	pigeon	pigeon	NN
46614	6257	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	6257	11	holing	hole	VBG
46614	6257	12	the	the	DT
46614	6257	13	records	record	NNS
46614	6257	14	of	of	IN
46614	6257	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	6257	16	,	,	,
46614	6257	17	rather	rather	RB
46614	6257	18	than	than	IN
46614	6257	19	an	an	DT
46614	6257	20	expression	expression	NN
46614	6257	21	of	of	IN
46614	6257	22	actual	actual	JJ
46614	6257	23	blood	blood	NN
46614	6257	24	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	6257	25	.	.	.
46614	6258	1	To	to	IN
46614	6258	2	this	this	DT
46614	6258	3	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	6258	4	much	much	RB
46614	6258	5	was	be	VBD
46614	6258	6	added	add	VBN
46614	6258	7	through	through	IN
46614	6258	8	love	love	NN
46614	6258	9	of	of	IN
46614	6258	10	novelty	novelty	NN
46614	6258	11	.	.	.
46614	6259	1	Different	different	JJ
46614	6259	2	authors	author	NNS
46614	6259	3	changed	change	VBD
46614	6259	4	names	name	NNS
46614	6259	5	to	to	TO
46614	6259	6	suit	suit	VB
46614	6259	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6259	8	personal	personal	JJ
46614	6259	9	tastes	taste	NNS
46614	6259	10	regardless	regardless	RB
46614	6259	11	of	of	IN
46614	6259	12	rights	right	NNS
46614	6259	13	of	of	IN
46614	6259	14	priority	priority	NN
46614	6259	15	.	.	.
46614	6260	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6260	2	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	6260	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6260	4	was	be	VBD
46614	6260	5	altered	alter	VBN
46614	6260	6	to	to	IN
46614	6260	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6260	8	Amiatus	Amiatus	NNP
46614	6260	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6260	10	by	by	IN
46614	6260	11	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	6260	12	in	in	IN
46614	6260	13	1815	1815	CD
46614	6260	14	because	because	IN
46614	6260	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6260	16	was	be	VBD
46614	6260	17	too	too	RB
46614	6260	18	short	short	JJ
46614	6260	19	a	a	DT
46614	6260	20	name	name	NN
46614	6260	21	.	.	.
46614	6261	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	2	Hiodon	Hiodon	NNP
46614	6261	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	4	was	be	VBD
46614	6261	5	changed	change	VBN
46614	6261	6	to	to	IN
46614	6261	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	8	Amphiodon	Amphiodon	NNP
46614	6261	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	10	because	because	IN
46614	6261	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6261	12	sounded	sound	VBD
46614	6261	13	too	too	RB
46614	6261	14	much	much	RB
46614	6261	15	like	like	IN
46614	6261	16	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	17	Diodon	Diodon	NNP
46614	6261	18	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	19	,	,	,
46614	6261	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	21	Batrachoides	Batrachoides	NNP
46614	6261	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	23	to	to	IN
46614	6261	24	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	25	Batrictius	Batrictius	NNP
46614	6261	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6261	27	because	because	IN
46614	6261	28	~batrachos~	~batrachos~	NNP
46614	6261	29	means	mean	VBZ
46614	6261	30	a	a	DT
46614	6261	31	frog	frog	NN
46614	6261	32	,	,	,
46614	6261	33	not	not	RB
46614	6261	34	a	a	DT
46614	6261	35	fish	fish	NN
46614	6261	36	,	,	,
46614	6261	37	and	and	CC
46614	6261	38	other	other	JJ
46614	6261	39	changes	change	NNS
46614	6261	40	even	even	RB
46614	6261	41	more	more	JJR
46614	6261	42	wanton	wanton	NN
46614	6261	43	were	be	VBD
46614	6261	44	introduced	introduce	VBN
46614	6261	45	,	,	,
46614	6261	46	to	to	TO
46614	6261	47	be	be	VB
46614	6261	48	condemned	condemn	VBN
46614	6261	49	and	and	CC
46614	6261	50	discarded	discard	VBN
46614	6261	51	by	by	IN
46614	6261	52	the	the	DT
46614	6261	53	more	more	RBR
46614	6261	54	methodical	methodical	JJ
46614	6261	55	workers	worker	NNS
46614	6261	56	of	of	IN
46614	6261	57	a	a	DT
46614	6261	58	later	later	JJ
46614	6261	59	period	period	NN
46614	6261	60	.	.	.
46614	6262	1	With	with	IN
46614	6262	2	all	all	DT
46614	6262	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6262	4	abuses	abuse	NNS
46614	6262	5	,	,	,
46614	6262	6	however	however	RB
46614	6262	7	,	,	,
46614	6262	8	the	the	DT
46614	6262	9	binomial	binomial	JJ
46614	6262	10	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	6262	11	made	make	VBD
46614	6262	12	possible	possible	JJ
46614	6262	13	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	6262	14	zoology	zoology	NN
46614	6262	15	and	and	CC
46614	6262	16	botany	botany	NN
46614	6262	17	,	,	,
46614	6262	18	and	and	CC
46614	6262	19	with	with	IN
46614	6262	20	the	the	DT
46614	6262	21	"	"	``
46614	6262	22	Systema	Systema	NNP
46614	6262	23	Naturæ	Naturæ	NNP
46614	6262	24	"	"	''
46614	6262	25	arose	arise	VBD
46614	6262	26	a	a	DT
46614	6262	27	new	new	JJ
46614	6262	28	era	era	NN
46614	6262	29	in	in	IN
46614	6262	30	the	the	DT
46614	6262	31	science	science	NN
46614	6262	32	of	of	IN
46614	6262	33	living	living	NN
46614	6262	34	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	6262	35	.	.	.
46614	6263	1	In	in	IN
46614	6263	2	common	common	JJ
46614	6263	3	with	with	IN
46614	6263	4	most	most	JJS
46614	6263	5	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6263	6	of	of	IN
46614	6263	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6263	8	day	day	NN
46614	6263	9	,	,	,
46614	6263	10	the	the	DT
46614	6263	11	spirit	spirit	NN
46614	6263	12	of	of	IN
46614	6263	13	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6263	14	was	be	VBD
46614	6263	15	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	6263	16	a	a	DT
46614	6263	17	devout	devout	JJ
46614	6263	18	one	one	NN
46614	6263	19	.	.	.
46614	6264	1	Admiration	admiration	NN
46614	6264	2	for	for	IN
46614	6264	3	the	the	DT
46614	6264	4	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
46614	6264	5	works	work	NNS
46614	6264	6	of	of	IN
46614	6264	7	God	God	NNP
46614	6264	8	was	be	VBD
46614	6264	9	breathed	breathe	VBN
46614	6264	10	on	on	IN
46614	6264	11	almost	almost	RB
46614	6264	12	every	every	DT
46614	6264	13	page	page	NN
46614	6264	14	.	.	.
46614	6265	1	"	"	``
46614	6265	2	O	o	UH
46614	6265	3	Jehovah	Jehovah	NNP
46614	6265	4	!	!	.
46614	6266	1	quam	quam	NNP
46614	6266	2	ampla	ampla	NNP
46614	6266	3	sunt	sunt	NNP
46614	6266	4	opera	opera	NNP
46614	6266	5	Tua	Tua	NNP
46614	6266	6	"	"	``
46614	6266	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6266	8	on	on	IN
46614	6266	9	the	the	DT
46614	6266	10	title	title	NN
46614	6266	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	6266	12	page	page	NN
46614	6266	13	of	of	IN
46614	6266	14	the	the	DT
46614	6266	15	"	"	``
46614	6266	16	Systema	Systema	NNP
46614	6266	17	Naturæ	Naturæ	NNPS
46614	6266	18	,	,	,
46614	6266	19	"	"	''
46614	6266	20	and	and	CC
46614	6266	21	the	the	DT
46614	6266	22	inscription	inscription	NN
46614	6266	23	over	over	IN
46614	6266	24	the	the	DT
46614	6266	25	door	door	NN
46614	6266	26	of	of	IN
46614	6266	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6266	28	home	home	NN
46614	6266	29	at	at	IN
46614	6266	30	Hammarby	Hammarby	NNP
46614	6266	31	was	be	VBD
46614	6266	32	to	to	TO
46614	6266	33	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6266	34	the	the	DT
46614	6266	35	wisdom	wisdom	NN
46614	6266	36	of	of	IN
46614	6266	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6266	38	life	life	NN
46614	6266	39	.	.	.
46614	6267	1	This	this	DT
46614	6267	2	inscription	inscription	NN
46614	6267	3	read	read	VBD
46614	6267	4	:	:	:
46614	6267	5	"	"	``
46614	6267	6	Innocue	Innocue	NNP
46614	6267	7	vivito	vivito	NN
46614	6267	8	:	:	:
46614	6267	9	Numen	Numen	NNP
46614	6267	10	adest	adest	NN
46614	6267	11	"	"	''
46614	6267	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6267	13	Live	live	JJ
46614	6267	14	blameless	blameless	NN
46614	6267	15	:	:	:
46614	6267	16	God	God	NNP
46614	6267	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	6267	18	here	here	RB
46614	6267	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6267	20	.	.	.
46614	6268	1	The	the	DT
46614	6268	2	followers	follower	NNS
46614	6268	3	of	of	IN
46614	6268	4	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6268	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6268	6	divided	divide	VBN
46614	6268	7	into	into	IN
46614	6268	8	two	two	CD
46614	6268	9	classes	class	NNS
46614	6268	10	,	,	,
46614	6268	11	explorers	explorer	NNS
46614	6268	12	and	and	CC
46614	6268	13	compilers	compiler	NNS
46614	6268	14	.	.	.
46614	6269	1	To	to	IN
46614	6269	2	the	the	DT
46614	6269	3	first	first	JJ
46614	6269	4	class	class	NN
46614	6269	5	belonged	belong	VBD
46614	6269	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6269	7	own	own	JJ
46614	6269	8	students	student	NNS
46614	6269	9	and	and	CC
46614	6269	10	others	other	NNS
46614	6269	11	who	who	WP
46614	6269	12	ransacked	ransack	VBD
46614	6269	13	all	all	DT
46614	6269	14	lands	land	NNS
46614	6269	15	for	for	IN
46614	6269	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	6269	17	to	to	TO
46614	6269	18	be	be	VB
46614	6269	19	added	add	VBN
46614	6269	20	to	to	IN
46614	6269	21	the	the	DT
46614	6269	22	lists	list	NNS
46614	6269	23	of	of	IN
46614	6269	24	the	the	DT
46614	6269	25	"	"	``
46614	6269	26	Systema	Systema	NNP
46614	6269	27	Naturæ	Naturæ	NNP
46614	6269	28	.	.	.
46614	6269	29	"	"	''
46614	6270	1	Those	those	DT
46614	6270	2	men	man	NNS
46614	6270	3	,	,	,
46614	6270	4	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	6270	5	Scandinavian	scandinavian	JJ
46614	6270	6	and	and	CC
46614	6270	7	Dutch	dutch	JJ
46614	6270	8	,	,	,
46614	6270	9	worked	work	VBD
46614	6270	10	with	with	IN
46614	6270	11	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
46614	6270	12	zeal	zeal	NN
46614	6270	13	,	,	,
46614	6270	14	enduring	endure	VBG
46614	6270	15	every	every	DT
46614	6270	16	hardship	hardship	NN
46614	6270	17	and	and	CC
46614	6270	18	making	make	VBG
46614	6270	19	great	great	JJ
46614	6270	20	contributions	contribution	NNS
46614	6270	21	to	to	IN
46614	6270	22	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6270	23	,	,	,
46614	6270	24	which	which	WDT
46614	6270	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6270	26	published	publish	VBD
46614	6270	27	in	in	IN
46614	6270	28	more	more	RBR
46614	6270	29	or	or	CC
46614	6270	30	less	less	RBR
46614	6270	31	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
46614	6270	32	forms	form	NNS
46614	6270	33	.	.	.
46614	6271	1	To	to	IN
46614	6271	2	these	these	DT
46614	6271	3	men	man	NNS
46614	6271	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6271	5	owe	owe	VBP
46614	6271	6	the	the	DT
46614	6271	7	beginnings	beginning	NNS
46614	6271	8	of	of	IN
46614	6271	9	the	the	DT
46614	6271	10	science	science	NN
46614	6271	11	of	of	IN
46614	6271	12	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	6271	13	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	6271	14	.	.	.
46614	6272	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6272	2	the	the	DT
46614	6272	3	most	most	RBS
46614	6272	4	notable	notable	JJ
46614	6272	5	of	of	IN
46614	6272	6	these	these	DT
46614	6272	7	are	be	VBP
46614	6272	8	Pehr	Pehr	NNP
46614	6272	9	Osbeck	Osbeck	NNP
46614	6272	10	and	and	CC
46614	6272	11	Fredrik	Fredrik	NNP
46614	6272	12	Hasselquist	Hasselquist	NNP
46614	6272	13	,	,	,
46614	6272	14	already	already	RB
46614	6272	15	noted	note	VBN
46614	6272	16	;	;	:
46614	6272	17	Otto	Otto	NNP
46614	6272	18	Fabricius	Fabricius	NNP
46614	6272	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6272	20	1744	1744	CD
46614	6272	21	-	-	SYM
46614	6272	22	1822	1822	CD
46614	6272	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6272	24	,	,	,
46614	6272	25	author	author	NN
46614	6272	26	of	of	IN
46614	6272	27	an	an	DT
46614	6272	28	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6272	29	"	"	``
46614	6272	30	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	6272	31	of	of	IN
46614	6272	32	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
46614	6272	33	"	"	''
46614	6272	34	;	;	:
46614	6272	35	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	6272	36	Peter	Peter	NNP
46614	6272	37	Thunberg	Thunberg	NNP
46614	6272	38	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6272	39	1743-	1743-	CD
46614	6272	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6272	41	,	,	,
46614	6272	42	successor	successor	NN
46614	6272	43	of	of	IN
46614	6272	44	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6272	45	as	as	IN
46614	6272	46	rector	rector	NN
46614	6272	47	of	of	IN
46614	6272	48	the	the	DT
46614	6272	49	University	University	NNP
46614	6272	50	of	of	IN
46614	6272	51	Upsala	Upsala	NNP
46614	6272	52	,	,	,
46614	6272	53	who	who	WP
46614	6272	54	collected	collect	VBD
46614	6272	55	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6272	56	about	about	IN
46614	6272	57	Nagasaki	Nagasaki	NNP
46614	6272	58	,	,	,
46614	6272	59	intrusting	intrust	VBG
46614	6272	60	most	most	JJS
46614	6272	61	of	of	IN
46614	6272	62	the	the	DT
46614	6272	63	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	6272	64	work	work	NN
46614	6272	65	to	to	IN
46614	6272	66	the	the	DT
46614	6272	67	less	less	RBR
46614	6272	68	skillful	skillful	JJ
46614	6272	69	hands	hand	NNS
46614	6272	70	of	of	IN
46614	6272	71	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6272	72	students	student	NNS
46614	6272	73	,	,	,
46614	6272	74	Jonas	Jonas	NNP
46614	6272	75	Nicolas	Nicolas	NNP
46614	6272	76	Ahl	Ahl	NNP
46614	6272	77	and	and	CC
46614	6272	78	Martin	Martin	NNP
46614	6272	79	Houttuyn	Houttuyn	NNP
46614	6272	80	;	;	:
46614	6272	81	Martin	Martin	NNP
46614	6272	82	Th	Th	NNP
46614	6272	83	.	.	.
46614	6273	1	Brünnich	Brünnich	NNP
46614	6273	2	,	,	,
46614	6273	3	who	who	WP
46614	6273	4	collected	collect	VBD
46614	6273	5	at	at	IN
46614	6273	6	Marseilles	marseille	NNS
46614	6273	7	the	the	DT
46614	6273	8	materials	material	NNS
46614	6273	9	for	for	IN
46614	6273	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6273	11	"	"	``
46614	6273	12	Pisces	Pisces	NNPS
46614	6273	13	Massiliensis	Massiliensis	NNP
46614	6273	14	"	"	''
46614	6273	15	;	;	:
46614	6273	16	Petrus	Petrus	NNP
46614	6273	17	Forskål	Forskål	NNP
46614	6273	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6273	19	1736	1736	CD
46614	6273	20	-	-	SYM
46614	6273	21	63	63	CD
46614	6273	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6273	23	,	,	,
46614	6273	24	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6273	25	work	work	NN
46614	6273	26	on	on	IN
46614	6273	27	the	the	DT
46614	6273	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6273	29	of	of	IN
46614	6273	30	the	the	DT
46614	6273	31	Red	Red	NNP
46614	6273	32	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	6273	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6273	34	"	"	``
46614	6273	35	Descriptio	Descriptio	NNP
46614	6273	36	Animalium	Animalium	NNP
46614	6273	37	,	,	,
46614	6273	38	"	"	''
46614	6273	39	etc	etc	FW
46614	6273	40	.	.	.
46614	6274	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6274	2	,	,	,
46614	6274	3	published	publish	VBN
46614	6274	4	posthumously	posthumously	RB
46614	6274	5	in	in	IN
46614	6274	6	1775	1775	CD
46614	6274	7	,	,	,
46614	6274	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	6274	9	one	one	CD
46614	6274	10	of	of	IN
46614	6274	11	the	the	DT
46614	6274	12	most	most	RBS
46614	6274	13	accurate	accurate	JJ
46614	6274	14	of	of	IN
46614	6274	15	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	6274	16	lists	list	NNS
46614	6274	17	,	,	,
46614	6274	18	and	and	CC
46614	6274	19	one	one	CD
46614	6274	20	which	which	WDT
46614	6274	21	shows	show	VBZ
46614	6274	22	a	a	DT
46614	6274	23	fine	fine	JJ
46614	6274	24	feeling	feeling	NN
46614	6274	25	for	for	IN
46614	6274	26	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
46614	6274	27	distinctions	distinction	NNS
46614	6274	28	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	6274	29	traceable	traceable	JJ
46614	6274	30	in	in	IN
46614	6274	31	any	any	DT
46614	6274	32	previous	previous	JJ
46614	6274	33	author	author	NN
46614	6274	34	.	.	.
46614	6275	1	Georg	Georg	NNP
46614	6275	2	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	NNP
46614	6275	3	Steller	Steller	NNP
46614	6275	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6275	5	1709	1709	CD
46614	6275	6	-	-	SYM
46614	6275	7	45	45	CD
46614	6275	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6275	9	,	,	,
46614	6275	10	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	6275	11	of	of	IN
46614	6275	12	Bering	Bering	NNP
46614	6275	13	's	's	POS
46614	6275	14	expedition	expedition	NN
46614	6275	15	,	,	,
46614	6275	16	gathered	gather	VBD
46614	6275	17	amid	amid	IN
46614	6275	18	incredible	incredible	JJ
46614	6275	19	hardships	hardship	NNS
46614	6275	20	the	the	DT
46614	6275	21	first	first	JJ
46614	6275	22	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6275	23	of	of	IN
46614	6275	24	the	the	DT
46614	6275	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6275	26	of	of	IN
46614	6275	27	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	6275	28	and	and	CC
46614	6275	29	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
46614	6275	30	,	,	,
46614	6275	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6275	32	notes	note	NNS
46614	6275	33	being	be	VBG
46614	6275	34	printed	print	VBN
46614	6275	35	after	after	IN
46614	6275	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6275	37	tragic	tragic	JJ
46614	6275	38	death	death	NN
46614	6275	39	,	,	,
46614	6275	40	by	by	IN
46614	6275	41	Pallas	Pallas	NNP
46614	6275	42	and	and	CC
46614	6275	43	Krascheninnikov	Krascheninnikov	NNP
46614	6275	44	.	.	.
46614	6276	1	Petrus	Petrus	NNP
46614	6276	2	Simon	Simon	NNP
46614	6276	3	Pallas	Pallas	NNP
46614	6276	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6276	5	1741	1741	CD
46614	6276	6	-	-	SYM
46614	6276	7	1811	1811	CD
46614	6276	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6276	9	gives	give	VBZ
46614	6276	10	the	the	DT
46614	6276	11	account	account	NN
46614	6276	12	of	of	IN
46614	6276	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6276	14	travels	travel	NNS
46614	6276	15	in	in	IN
46614	6276	16	the	the	DT
46614	6276	17	North	North	NNP
46614	6276	18	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	6276	19	in	in	IN
46614	6276	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6276	21	most	most	RBS
46614	6276	22	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6276	23	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6276	24	,	,	,
46614	6276	25	"	"	''
46614	6276	26	Zoographia	Zoographia	NNP
46614	6276	27	Russo	Russo	NNP
46614	6276	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	6276	29	Asiatica	Asiatica	NNP
46614	6276	30	"	"	''
46614	6276	31	;	;	:
46614	6276	32	Johann	Johann	NNP
46614	6276	33	Georg	Georg	NNP
46614	6276	34	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	6276	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6276	36	1709	1709	CD
46614	6276	37	-	-	SYM
46614	6276	38	55	55	CD
46614	6276	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6276	40	with	with	IN
46614	6276	41	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	6276	42	Theophilus	Theophilus	NNP
46614	6276	43	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	6276	44	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6276	45	1745	1745	CD
46614	6276	46	-	-	SYM
46614	6276	47	84	84	CD
46614	6276	48	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6276	49	,	,	,
46614	6276	50	and	and	CC
46614	6276	51	Johann	Johann	NNP
46614	6276	52	Anton	Anton	NNP
46614	6276	53	Güldenstädt	Güldenstädt	NNP
46614	6276	54	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6276	55	1745	1745	CD
46614	6276	56	-	-	SYM
46614	6276	57	91	91	CD
46614	6276	58	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6276	59	,	,	,
46614	6276	60	like	like	IN
46614	6276	61	Steller	Steller	NNP
46614	6276	62	,	,	,
46614	6276	63	crossed	cross	VBD
46614	6276	64	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
46614	6276	65	,	,	,
46614	6276	66	recording	record	VBG
46614	6276	67	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6276	68	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6276	69	.	.	.
46614	6277	1	Johann	Johann	NNP
46614	6277	2	David	David	NNP
46614	6277	3	Schöpf	Schöpf	NNP
46614	6277	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6277	5	1752	1752	CD
46614	6277	6	-	-	SYM
46614	6277	7	1800	1800	CD
46614	6277	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6277	9	,	,	,
46614	6277	10	a	a	DT
46614	6277	11	Hessian	hessian	JJ
46614	6277	12	surgeon	surgeon	NN
46614	6277	13	stationed	station	VBN
46614	6277	14	at	at	IN
46614	6277	15	Long	Long	NNP
46614	6277	16	Island	Island	NNP
46614	6277	17	in	in	IN
46614	6277	18	the	the	DT
46614	6277	19	Revolutionary	Revolutionary	NNP
46614	6277	20	War	War	NNP
46614	6277	21	,	,	,
46614	6277	22	gave	give	VBD
46614	6277	23	an	an	DT
46614	6277	24	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6277	25	account	account	NN
46614	6277	26	of	of	IN
46614	6277	27	the	the	DT
46614	6277	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6277	29	about	about	IN
46614	6277	30	New	New	NNP
46614	6277	31	York	York	NNP
46614	6277	32	.	.	.
46614	6278	1	Still	still	RB
46614	6278	2	other	other	JJ
46614	6278	3	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6278	4	accompanied	accompany	VBD
46614	6278	5	navigators	navigator	NNS
46614	6278	6	around	around	IN
46614	6278	7	the	the	DT
46614	6278	8	globe	globe	NN
46614	6278	9	,	,	,
46614	6278	10	collecting	collect	VBG
46614	6278	11	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6278	12	and	and	CC
46614	6278	13	information	information	NN
46614	6278	14	as	as	IN
46614	6278	15	opportunity	opportunity	NN
46614	6278	16	offered	offer	VBD
46614	6278	17	.	.	.
46614	6279	1	John	John	NNP
46614	6279	2	Reinhold	Reinhold	NNP
46614	6279	3	Forster	Forster	NNP
46614	6279	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6279	5	1729	1729	CD
46614	6279	6	-	-	SYM
46614	6279	7	98	98	CD
46614	6279	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6279	9	,	,	,
46614	6279	10	with	with	IN
46614	6279	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6279	12	son	son	NN
46614	6279	13	,	,	,
46614	6279	14	John	John	NNP
46614	6279	15	George	George	NNP
46614	6279	16	Adam	Adam	NNP
46614	6279	17	Forster	Forster	NNP
46614	6279	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6279	19	1754	1754	CD
46614	6279	20	-	-	SYM
46614	6279	21	94	94	CD
46614	6279	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6279	23	,	,	,
46614	6279	24	and	and	CC
46614	6279	25	Daniel	Daniel	NNP
46614	6279	26	Solander	Solander	NNP
46614	6279	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6279	28	1736	1736	CD
46614	6279	29	-	-	SYM
46614	6279	30	81	81	CD
46614	6279	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6279	32	,	,	,
46614	6279	33	a	a	DT
46614	6279	34	student	student	NN
46614	6279	35	of	of	IN
46614	6279	36	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6279	37	,	,	,
46614	6279	38	and	and	CC
46614	6279	39	Sir	Sir	NNP
46614	6279	40	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
46614	6279	41	Banks	Banks	NNPS
46614	6279	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6279	43	1743	1743	CD
46614	6279	44	-	-	SYM
46614	6279	45	1820	1820	CD
46614	6279	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6279	47	,	,	,
46614	6279	48	sailed	sail	VBD
46614	6279	49	with	with	IN
46614	6279	50	Captain	Captain	NNP
46614	6279	51	James	James	NNP
46614	6279	52	Cook	Cook	NNP
46614	6279	53	.	.	.
46614	6280	1	Philibert	Philibert	NNP
46614	6280	2	Commerson	Commerson	NNP
46614	6280	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6280	4	1727	1727	CD
46614	6280	5	-	-	SYM
46614	6280	6	73	73	CD
46614	6280	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6280	8	accompanied	accompany	VBD
46614	6280	9	the	the	DT
46614	6280	10	explorer	explorer	NN
46614	6280	11	,	,	,
46614	6280	12	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	6280	13	Antoine	Antoine	NNP
46614	6280	14	de	de	FW
46614	6280	15	Bougainville	Bougainville	NNP
46614	6280	16	,	,	,
46614	6280	17	and	and	CC
46614	6280	18	furnished	furnish	VBD
46614	6280	19	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	6280	20	all	all	PDT
46614	6280	21	the	the	DT
46614	6280	22	original	original	JJ
46614	6280	23	material	material	NN
46614	6280	24	used	use	VBN
46614	6280	25	by	by	IN
46614	6280	26	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	6280	27	.	.	.
46614	6281	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6281	2	noted	noted	JJ
46614	6281	3	travelers	traveler	NNS
46614	6281	4	of	of	IN
46614	6281	5	the	the	DT
46614	6281	6	early	early	JJ
46614	6281	7	days	day	NNS
46614	6281	8	were	be	VBD
46614	6281	9	Pierre	Pierre	NNP
46614	6281	10	Sonnerat	Sonnerat	NNP
46614	6281	11	and	and	CC
46614	6281	12	Mungo	Mungo	NNP
46614	6281	13	Park	Park	NNP
46614	6281	14	.	.	.
46614	6282	1	Still	still	RB
46614	6282	2	other	other	JJ
46614	6282	3	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6282	4	,	,	,
46614	6282	5	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	6282	6	less	less	RBR
46614	6282	7	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6282	8	,	,	,
46614	6282	9	gave	give	VBD
46614	6282	10	detailed	detailed	JJ
46614	6282	11	accounts	account	NNS
46614	6282	12	of	of	IN
46614	6282	13	the	the	DT
46614	6282	14	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6282	15	of	of	IN
46614	6282	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6282	17	own	own	JJ
46614	6282	18	native	native	JJ
46614	6282	19	regions	region	NNS
46614	6282	20	.	.	.
46614	6283	1	Ablest	ablest	NN
46614	6283	2	of	of	IN
46614	6283	3	these	these	DT
46614	6283	4	was	be	VBD
46614	6283	5	Anatole	Anatole	NNP
46614	6283	6	Risso	Risso	NNP
46614	6283	7	,	,	,
46614	6283	8	an	an	DT
46614	6283	9	apothecary	apothecary	NN
46614	6283	10	of	of	IN
46614	6283	11	Nice	Nice	NNP
46614	6283	12	,	,	,
46614	6283	13	who	who	WP
46614	6283	14	published	publish	VBD
46614	6283	15	in	in	IN
46614	6283	16	1810	1810	CD
46614	6283	17	the	the	DT
46614	6283	18	"	"	``
46614	6283	19	Ichthyologie	Ichthyologie	NNP
46614	6283	20	de	de	NNP
46614	6283	21	Nice	Nice	NNP
46614	6283	22	,	,	,
46614	6283	23	"	"	''
46614	6283	24	an	an	DT
46614	6283	25	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6283	26	work	work	NN
46614	6283	27	,	,	,
46614	6283	28	afterward	afterward	RB
46614	6283	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6283	30	1826	1826	CD
46614	6283	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6283	32	expanded	expand	VBN
46614	6283	33	by	by	IN
46614	6283	34	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6283	35	into	into	IN
46614	6283	36	a	a	DT
46614	6283	37	"	"	``
46614	6283	38	Histoire	Histoire	NNP
46614	6283	39	Naturelle	Naturelle	NNP
46614	6283	40	de	de	IN
46614	6283	41	l'Europe	l'Europe	NNP
46614	6283	42	Méridionalé	Méridionalé	NNP
46614	6283	43	.	.	.
46614	6283	44	"	"	''
46614	6284	1	Contemporary	contemporary	JJ
46614	6284	2	with	with	IN
46614	6284	3	Risso	Risso	NNP
46614	6284	4	was	be	VBD
46614	6284	5	a	a	DT
46614	6284	6	man	man	NN
46614	6284	7	of	of	IN
46614	6284	8	very	very	RB
46614	6284	9	different	different	JJ
46614	6284	10	character	character	NN
46614	6284	11	,	,	,
46614	6284	12	Constantine	Constantine	NNP
46614	6284	13	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	6284	14	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	6284	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6284	16	1784	1784	CD
46614	6284	17	-	-	SYM
46614	6284	18	1842	1842	CD
46614	6284	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6284	20	,	,	,
46614	6284	21	who	who	WP
46614	6284	22	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6284	23	at	at	IN
46614	6284	24	Palermo	Palermo	NNP
46614	6284	25	in	in	IN
46614	6284	26	1810	1810	CD
46614	6284	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6284	28	"	"	``
46614	6284	29	Caratteri	Caratteri	NNP
46614	6284	30	di	di	NNP
46614	6284	31	Alcuni	Alcuni	NNP
46614	6284	32	Nuovi	Nuovi	NNP
46614	6284	33	Generi	Generi	NNP
46614	6284	34	"	"	''
46614	6284	35	and	and	CC
46614	6284	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6284	37	"	"	``
46614	6284	38	Ittiologia	Ittiologia	NNP
46614	6284	39	Siciliana	Siciliana	NNP
46614	6284	40	.	.	.
46614	6284	41	"	"	''
46614	6285	1	Later	later	RBR
46614	6285	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6285	3	went	go	VBD
46614	6285	4	to	to	IN
46614	6285	5	America	America	NNP
46614	6285	6	,	,	,
46614	6285	7	where	where	WRB
46614	6285	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6285	9	was	be	VBD
46614	6285	10	for	for	IN
46614	6285	11	a	a	DT
46614	6285	12	time	time	NN
46614	6285	13	professor	professor	NN
46614	6285	14	in	in	IN
46614	6285	15	the	the	DT
46614	6285	16	Transylvania	Transylvania	NNP
46614	6285	17	University	University	NNP
46614	6285	18	at	at	IN
46614	6285	19	Lexington	Lexington	NNP
46614	6285	20	,	,	,
46614	6285	21	Ky.	Kentucky	NNP
46614	6286	1	Brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	6286	2	,	,	,
46614	6286	3	erudite	erudite	JJ
46614	6286	4	,	,	,
46614	6286	5	irresponsible	irresponsible	JJ
46614	6286	6	,	,	,
46614	6286	7	fantastic	fantastic	JJ
46614	6286	8	,	,	,
46614	6286	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6286	10	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6286	11	of	of	IN
46614	6286	12	the	the	DT
46614	6286	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6286	14	of	of	IN
46614	6286	15	Sicily	Sicily	NNP
46614	6286	16	and	and	CC
46614	6286	17	later	later	RB
46614	6286	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6286	19	"	"	``
46614	6286	20	Ichthyologia	Ichthyologia	NNP
46614	6286	21	Ohiensis	Ohiensis	NNP
46614	6286	22	,	,	,
46614	6286	23	"	"	''
46614	6286	24	1820	1820	CD
46614	6286	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6286	26	of	of	IN
46614	6286	27	the	the	DT
46614	6286	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6286	29	of	of	IN
46614	6286	30	the	the	DT
46614	6286	31	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	6286	32	River	River	NNP
46614	6286	33	,	,	,
46614	6286	34	with	with	IN
46614	6286	35	wide	wide	JJ
46614	6286	36	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6286	37	,	,	,
46614	6286	38	keen	keen	JJ
46614	6286	39	taxonomic	taxonomic	NNP
46614	6286	40	insight	insight	NN
46614	6286	41	,	,	,
46614	6286	42	and	and	CC
46614	6286	43	a	a	DT
46614	6286	44	hopeless	hopeless	JJ
46614	6286	45	disregard	disregard	NN
46614	6286	46	of	of	IN
46614	6286	47	the	the	DT
46614	6286	48	elementary	elementary	JJ
46614	6286	49	principles	principle	NNS
46614	6286	50	of	of	IN
46614	6286	51	accuracy	accuracy	NN
46614	6286	52	.	.	.
46614	6287	1	Always	always	RB
46614	6287	2	eager	eager	JJ
46614	6287	3	for	for	IN
46614	6287	4	novelties	novelty	NNS
46614	6287	5	,	,	,
46614	6287	6	restless	restless	JJ
46614	6287	7	and	and	CC
46614	6287	8	credulous	credulous	JJ
46614	6287	9	,	,	,
46614	6287	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6287	11	writings	writing	NNS
46614	6287	12	have	have	VBP
46614	6287	13	been	be	VBN
46614	6287	14	among	among	IN
46614	6287	15	the	the	DT
46614	6287	16	most	most	RBS
46614	6287	17	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	6287	18	to	to	TO
46614	6287	19	interpret	interpret	VB
46614	6287	20	of	of	IN
46614	6287	21	any	any	DT
46614	6287	22	in	in	IN
46614	6287	23	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6287	24	.	.	.
46614	6288	1	Earlier	early	RBR
46614	6288	2	than	than	IN
46614	6288	3	Risso	Risso	NNP
46614	6288	4	and	and	CC
46614	6288	5	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	6288	6	,	,	,
46614	6288	7	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
46614	6288	8	Pennant	Pennant	NNP
46614	6288	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6288	10	1726	1726	CD
46614	6288	11	-	-	SYM
46614	6288	12	58	58	CD
46614	6288	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6288	14	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6288	15	of	of	IN
46614	6288	16	the	the	DT
46614	6288	17	British	british	JJ
46614	6288	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6288	19	;	;	:
46614	6288	20	Otto	Otto	NNP
46614	6288	21	Fredrik	Fredrik	NNP
46614	6288	22	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6288	23	of	of	IN
46614	6288	24	the	the	DT
46614	6288	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6288	26	of	of	IN
46614	6288	27	Denmark	Denmark	NNP
46614	6288	28	;	;	:
46614	6288	29	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6288	30	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6288	31	Gunner	Gunner	NNP
46614	6288	32	,	,	,
46614	6288	33	Bishop	Bishop	NNP
46614	6288	34	of	of	IN
46614	6288	35	Thröndhjem	Thröndhjem	NNP
46614	6288	36	,	,	,
46614	6288	37	of	of	IN
46614	6288	38	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6288	39	of	of	IN
46614	6288	40	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	6288	41	;	;	:
46614	6288	42	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	6288	43	Valentijn	Valentijn	NNP
46614	6288	44	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6288	45	1660	1660	CD
46614	6288	46	-	-	SYM
46614	6288	47	1730	1730	CD
46614	6288	48	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6288	49	,	,	,
46614	6288	50	Jan	Jan	NNP
46614	6288	51	Nieuhof	Nieuhof	NNP
46614	6288	52	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6288	53	1600	1600	CD
46614	6288	54	-	-	SYM
46614	6288	55	1671	1671	CD
46614	6288	56	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6288	57	,	,	,
46614	6288	58	Renard	Renard	NNP
46614	6288	59	,	,	,
46614	6288	60	and	and	CC
46614	6288	61	Castour	Castour	NNP
46614	6288	62	of	of	IN
46614	6288	63	the	the	DT
46614	6288	64	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6288	65	of	of	IN
46614	6288	66	the	the	DT
46614	6288	67	Dutch	Dutch	NNP
46614	6288	68	East	East	NNP
46614	6288	69	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	6288	70	;	;	:
46614	6288	71	Duhamel	Duhamel	NNP
46614	6288	72	du	du	NNP
46614	6288	73	Monceau	Monceau	NNP
46614	6288	74	of	of	IN
46614	6288	75	the	the	DT
46614	6288	76	fisheries	fishery	NNS
46614	6288	77	of	of	IN
46614	6288	78	France	France	NNP
46614	6288	79	;	;	:
46614	6288	80	Francesco	Francesco	NNP
46614	6288	81	Cette	Cette	NNP
46614	6288	82	of	of	IN
46614	6288	83	the	the	DT
46614	6288	84	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6288	85	of	of	IN
46614	6288	86	Sicily	Sicily	NNP
46614	6288	87	;	;	:
46614	6288	88	José	José	NNP
46614	6288	89	Cornide	Cornide	NNP
46614	6288	90	of	of	IN
46614	6288	91	the	the	DT
46614	6288	92	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6288	93	of	of	IN
46614	6288	94	Spain	Spain	NNP
46614	6288	95	;	;	:
46614	6288	96	Ignacio	Ignacio	NNP
46614	6288	97	Molina	Molina	NNP
46614	6288	98	of	of	IN
46614	6288	99	the	the	DT
46614	6288	100	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6288	101	of	of	IN
46614	6288	102	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	6288	103	;	;	:
46614	6288	104	and	and	CC
46614	6288	105	Meidinger	Meidinger	NNP
46614	6288	106	of	of	IN
46614	6288	107	those	those	DT
46614	6288	108	of	of	IN
46614	6288	109	Austria	Austria	NNP
46614	6288	110	.	.	.
46614	6289	1	Some	some	DT
46614	6289	2	of	of	IN
46614	6289	3	these	these	DT
46614	6289	4	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6289	5	lived	live	VBD
46614	6289	6	before	before	IN
46614	6289	7	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6289	8	.	.	.
46614	6290	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	6290	2	knew	know	VBD
46614	6290	3	little	little	JJ
46614	6290	4	of	of	IN
46614	6290	5	the	the	DT
46614	6290	6	Linnæan	Linnæan	NNP
46614	6290	7	system	system	NN
46614	6290	8	,	,	,
46614	6290	9	and	and	CC
46614	6290	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6290	11	records	record	NNS
46614	6290	12	are	be	VBP
46614	6290	13	generally	generally	RB
46614	6290	14	in	in	IN
46614	6290	15	the	the	DT
46614	6290	16	vernacular	vernacular	NN
46614	6290	17	.	.	.
46614	6291	1	Most	most	RBS
46614	6291	2	important	important	JJ
46614	6291	3	of	of	IN
46614	6291	4	this	this	DT
46614	6291	5	class	class	NN
46614	6291	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6291	7	the	the	DT
46614	6291	8	work	work	NN
46614	6291	9	of	of	IN
46614	6291	10	Antonio	Antonio	NNP
46614	6291	11	Parra	Parra	NNP
46614	6291	12	,	,	,
46614	6291	13	"	"	``
46614	6291	14	Descripcion	descripcion	NN
46614	6291	15	de	de	NN
46614	6291	16	Diferentes	Diferentes	NNP
46614	6291	17	Piezas	Piezas	NNP
46614	6291	18	de	de	IN
46614	6291	19	Historia	Historia	NNP
46614	6291	20	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	6291	21	de	de	NNP
46614	6291	22	la	la	NNP
46614	6291	23	Isla	Isla	NNP
46614	6291	24	de	de	NNP
46614	6291	25	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	6291	26	,	,	,
46614	6291	27	"	"	''
46614	6291	28	published	publish	VBN
46614	6291	29	in	in	IN
46614	6291	30	Havana	Havana	NNP
46614	6291	31	in	in	IN
46614	6291	32	1787	1787	CD
46614	6291	33	.	.	.
46614	6292	1	In	in	IN
46614	6292	2	1803	1803	CD
46614	6292	3	,	,	,
46614	6292	4	Patrick	Patrick	NNP
46614	6292	5	Russell	Russell	NNP
46614	6292	6	gave	give	VBD
46614	6292	7	a	a	DT
46614	6292	8	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6292	9	account	account	NN
46614	6292	10	,	,	,
46614	6292	11	non	non	JJ
46614	6292	12	-	-	JJ
46614	6292	13	binomial	binomial	JJ
46614	6292	14	,	,	,
46614	6292	15	of	of	IN
46614	6292	16	"	"	``
46614	6292	17	Two	two	CD
46614	6292	18	Hundred	hundred	CD
46614	6292	19	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6292	20	Collected	collect	VBN
46614	6292	21	at	at	IN
46614	6292	22	Vizagapatam	Vizagapatam	NNP
46614	6292	23	and	and	CC
46614	6292	24	on	on	IN
46614	6292	25	the	the	DT
46614	6292	26	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	6292	27	of	of	IN
46614	6292	28	Coromandel	Coromandel	NNP
46614	6292	29	.	.	.
46614	6292	30	"	"	''
46614	6293	1	Papers	paper	NNS
46614	6293	2	on	on	IN
46614	6293	3	the	the	DT
46614	6293	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6293	5	of	of	IN
46614	6293	6	Bering	Bering	NNP
46614	6293	7	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	6293	8	and	and	CC
46614	6293	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6293	10	by	by	IN
46614	6293	11	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	NNP
46614	6293	12	Theophilus	Theophilus	NNP
46614	6293	13	Tilesius	Tilesius	NNP
46614	6293	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6293	15	1775	1775	CD
46614	6293	16	-	-	SYM
46614	6293	17	1835	1835	CD
46614	6293	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6293	19	,	,	,
46614	6293	20	are	be	VBP
46614	6293	21	published	publish	VBN
46614	6293	22	in	in	IN
46614	6293	23	the	the	DT
46614	6293	24	transactions	transaction	NNS
46614	6293	25	of	of	IN
46614	6293	26	the	the	DT
46614	6293	27	early	early	JJ
46614	6293	28	societies	society	NNS
46614	6293	29	of	of	IN
46614	6293	30	Russia	Russia	NNP
46614	6293	31	.	.	.
46614	6294	1	The	the	DT
46614	6294	2	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6294	3	of	of	IN
46614	6294	4	the	the	DT
46614	6294	5	traveler	traveler	NN
46614	6294	6	Krusenstern	Krusenstern	NNP
46614	6294	7	were	be	VBD
46614	6294	8	recorded	record	VBN
46614	6294	9	by	by	IN
46614	6294	10	Tilesius	Tilesius	NNP
46614	6294	11	.	.	.
46614	6295	1	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
46614	6295	2	Krascheninnikov	Krascheninnikov	NNP
46614	6295	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6295	4	1786	1786	CD
46614	6295	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6295	6	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6295	7	a	a	DT
46614	6295	8	history	history	NN
46614	6295	9	of	of	IN
46614	6295	10	Russia	Russia	NNP
46614	6295	11	in	in	IN
46614	6295	12	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	6295	13	.	.	.
46614	6296	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6296	2	notable	notable	JJ
46614	6296	3	names	name	NNS
46614	6296	4	among	among	IN
46614	6296	5	the	the	DT
46614	6296	6	early	early	JJ
46614	6296	7	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6296	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6296	9	those	those	DT
46614	6296	10	of	of	IN
46614	6296	11	Pierre	Pierre	NNP
46614	6296	12	Marie	Marie	NNP
46614	6296	13	Auguste	Auguste	NNP
46614	6296	14	Broussonet	Broussonet	NNP
46614	6296	15	,	,	,
46614	6296	16	of	of	IN
46614	6296	17	Montpelier	Montpelier	NNP
46614	6296	18	,	,	,
46614	6296	19	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6296	20	work	work	NN
46614	6296	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6296	22	1780	1780	CD
46614	6296	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6296	24	,	,	,
46614	6296	25	too	too	RB
46614	6296	26	soon	soon	RB
46614	6296	27	cut	cut	VBD
46614	6296	28	short	short	JJ
46614	6296	29	,	,	,
46614	6296	30	showed	show	VBD
46614	6296	31	marked	marked	JJ
46614	6296	32	promise	promise	NN
46614	6296	33	;	;	:
46614	6296	34	Fr	Fr	NNP
46614	6296	35	.	.	.
46614	6297	1	Faber	Faber	NNP
46614	6297	2	,	,	,
46614	6297	3	who	who	WP
46614	6297	4	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6297	5	of	of	IN
46614	6297	6	the	the	DT
46614	6297	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6297	8	of	of	IN
46614	6297	9	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
46614	6297	10	;	;	:
46614	6297	11	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6297	12	Blyth	Blyth	NNP
46614	6297	13	,	,	,
46614	6297	14	who	who	WP
46614	6297	15	studied	study	VBD
46614	6297	16	the	the	DT
46614	6297	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6297	18	of	of	IN
46614	6297	19	the	the	DT
46614	6297	20	Andamans	Andamans	NNPS
46614	6297	21	;	;	:
46614	6297	22	A.	a.	NN
46614	6297	23	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6297	24	Desmarest	Desmarest	NNP
46614	6297	25	,	,	,
46614	6297	26	who	who	WP
46614	6297	27	made	make	VBD
46614	6297	28	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6297	29	studies	study	NNS
46614	6297	30	of	of	IN
46614	6297	31	the	the	DT
46614	6297	32	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6297	33	of	of	IN
46614	6297	34	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	6297	35	;	;	:
46614	6297	36	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6297	37	T.	T.	NNP
46614	6297	38	Kölreuter	Kölreuter	NNP
46614	6297	39	and	and	CC
46614	6297	40	Everard	Everard	NNP
46614	6297	41	Home	Home	NNP
46614	6297	42	in	in	IN
46614	6297	43	the	the	DT
46614	6297	44	East	East	NNP
46614	6297	45	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	6297	46	;	;	:
46614	6297	47	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
46614	6297	48	Saint	Saint	NNP
46614	6297	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	6297	50	Hilaire	Hilaire	NNP
46614	6297	51	,	,	,
46614	6297	52	who	who	WP
46614	6297	53	recorded	record	VBD
46614	6297	54	the	the	DT
46614	6297	55	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6297	56	of	of	IN
46614	6297	57	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
46614	6297	58	at	at	IN
46614	6297	59	the	the	DT
46614	6297	60	command	command	NN
46614	6297	61	of	of	IN
46614	6297	62	Napoleon	Napoleon	NNP
46614	6297	63	.	.	.
46614	6298	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	6298	2	equally	equally	RB
46614	6298	3	notable	notable	JJ
46614	6298	4	were	be	VBD
46614	6298	5	B.	B.	NNP
46614	6299	1	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6299	2	Euphrasen	Euphrasen	NNP
46614	6299	3	,	,	,
46614	6299	4	Iwan	Iwan	NNP
46614	6299	5	Lepechin	Lepechin	NNP
46614	6299	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6299	7	1750	1750	CD
46614	6299	8	-	-	SYM
46614	6299	9	1802	1802	CD
46614	6299	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6299	11	,	,	,
46614	6299	12	John	John	NNP
46614	6299	13	Latham	Latham	NNP
46614	6299	14	,	,	,
46614	6299	15	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6299	16	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6299	17	Leach	Leach	NNP
46614	6299	18	,	,	,
46614	6299	19	George	George	NNP
46614	6299	20	Montagu	Montagu	NNP
46614	6299	21	,	,	,
46614	6299	22	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6299	23	Quensel	Quensel	NNP
46614	6299	24	,	,	,
46614	6299	25	Jean	Jean	NNP
46614	6299	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	6299	27	Antoine	Antoine	NNP
46614	6299	28	Scopoli	Scopoli	NNP
46614	6299	29	,	,	,
46614	6299	30	Peter	Peter	NNP
46614	6299	31	Ascanius	Ascanius	NNP
46614	6299	32	,	,	,
46614	6299	33	Francois	Francois	NNP
46614	6299	34	Etienne	Etienne	NNP
46614	6299	35	de	de	NNP
46614	6299	36	la	la	NNP
46614	6299	37	Roche	Roche	NNP
46614	6299	38	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6299	39	1789	1789	CD
46614	6299	40	-	-	SYM
46614	6299	41	1812	1812	CD
46614	6299	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6299	43	,	,	,
46614	6299	44	Hans	Hans	NNP
46614	6299	45	Ström	Ström	NNP
46614	6299	46	,	,	,
46614	6299	47	M.	M.	NNP
46614	6299	48	Vahl	Vahl	NNP
46614	6299	49	and	and	CC
46614	6299	50	Zuieuw	Zuieuw	NNP
46614	6299	51	.	.	.
46614	6300	1	The	the	DT
46614	6300	2	compilers	compiler	NNS
46614	6300	3	who	who	WP
46614	6300	4	followed	follow	VBD
46614	6300	5	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6300	6	belonged	belong	VBD
46614	6300	7	to	to	IN
46614	6300	8	a	a	DT
46614	6300	9	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	6300	10	different	different	JJ
46614	6300	11	class	class	NN
46614	6300	12	.	.	.
46614	6301	1	These	these	DT
46614	6301	2	were	be	VBD
46614	6301	3	men	man	NNS
46614	6301	4	of	of	IN
46614	6301	5	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	6301	6	learning	learning	NN
46614	6301	7	,	,	,
46614	6301	8	methodical	methodical	JJ
46614	6301	9	ways	way	NNS
46614	6301	10	,	,	,
46614	6301	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	6301	12	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	6301	13	,	,	,
46614	6301	14	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	6301	15	of	of	IN
46614	6301	16	deep	deep	JJ
46614	6301	17	insight	insight	NN
46614	6301	18	,	,	,
46614	6301	19	but	but	CC
46614	6301	20	more	more	RBR
46614	6301	21	often	often	RB
46614	6301	22	,	,	,
46614	6301	23	on	on	IN
46614	6301	24	the	the	DT
46614	6301	25	whole	whole	JJ
46614	6301	26	,	,	,
46614	6301	27	dull	dull	JJ
46614	6301	28	,	,	,
46614	6301	29	plodding	plod	VBG
46614	6301	30	,	,	,
46614	6301	31	and	and	CC
46614	6301	32	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
46614	6301	33	.	.	.
46614	6302	1	Earliest	early	JJS
46614	6302	2	of	of	IN
46614	6302	3	those	those	DT
46614	6302	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6302	5	Antoine	Antoine	NNP
46614	6302	6	Gouan	Gouan	NNP
46614	6302	7	,	,	,
46614	6302	8	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6302	9	"	"	``
46614	6302	10	Historia	Historia	NNP
46614	6302	11	Piscium	Piscium	NNP
46614	6302	12	"	"	''
46614	6302	13	was	be	VBD
46614	6302	14	published	publish	VBN
46614	6302	15	in	in	IN
46614	6302	16	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	6302	17	in	in	IN
46614	6302	18	1770	1770	CD
46614	6302	19	.	.	.
46614	6303	1	In	in	IN
46614	6303	2	this	this	DT
46614	6303	3	work	work	NN
46614	6303	4	,	,	,
46614	6303	5	which	which	WDT
46614	6303	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6303	7	of	of	IN
46614	6303	8	fair	fair	JJ
46614	6303	9	quality	quality	NN
46614	6303	10	,	,	,
46614	6303	11	only	only	RB
46614	6303	12	genera	genera	NNP
46614	6303	13	were	be	VBD
46614	6303	14	included	include	VBN
46614	6303	15	,	,	,
46614	6303	16	and	and	CC
46614	6303	17	the	the	DT
46614	6303	18	three	three	CD
46614	6303	19	new	new	JJ
46614	6303	20	ones	one	NNS
46614	6303	21	which	which	WDT
46614	6303	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6303	23	introduces	introduce	VBZ
46614	6303	24	into	into	IN
46614	6303	25	the	the	DT
46614	6303	26	"	"	``
46614	6303	27	System	system	NN
46614	6303	28	"	"	''
46614	6303	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6303	30	_	_	NNP
46614	6303	31	Lepadogaster	Lepadogaster	NNP
46614	6303	32	_	_	NNP
46614	6303	33	,	,	,
46614	6303	34	_	_	NNP
46614	6303	35	Lepidopus	Lepidopus	NNP
46614	6303	36	_	_	NNP
46614	6303	37	,	,	,
46614	6303	38	and	and	CC
46614	6303	39	_	_	NNP
46614	6303	40	Trachypterus	Trachypterus	NNP
46614	6303	41	_	_	NNP
46614	6303	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6303	43	are	be	VBP
46614	6303	44	still	still	RB
46614	6303	45	retained	retain	VBN
46614	6303	46	with	with	IN
46614	6303	47	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6303	48	definition	definition	NN
46614	6303	49	of	of	IN
46614	6303	50	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6303	51	.	.	.
46614	6304	1	Johann	Johann	NNP
46614	6304	2	Friedrich	Friedrich	NNP
46614	6304	3	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	6304	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6304	5	1748	1748	CD
46614	6304	6	-	-	SYM
46614	6304	7	1804	1804	CD
46614	6304	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6304	9	,	,	,
46614	6304	10	a	a	DT
46614	6304	11	relative	relative	NN
46614	6304	12	of	of	IN
46614	6304	13	the	the	DT
46614	6304	14	explorers	explorer	NNS
46614	6304	15	of	of	IN
46614	6304	16	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
46614	6304	17	,	,	,
46614	6304	18	published	publish	VBN
46614	6304	19	in	in	IN
46614	6304	20	1788	1788	CD
46614	6304	21	a	a	DT
46614	6304	22	thirteenth	thirteenth	JJ
46614	6304	23	edition	edition	NN
46614	6304	24	of	of	IN
46614	6304	25	the	the	DT
46614	6304	26	"	"	``
46614	6304	27	Systema	Systema	NNP
46614	6304	28	Naturæ	Naturæ	NNP
46614	6304	29	"	"	''
46614	6304	30	of	of	IN
46614	6304	31	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6304	32	,	,	,
46614	6304	33	adding	add	VBG
46614	6304	34	to	to	IN
46614	6304	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6304	36	the	the	DT
46614	6304	37	discoveries	discovery	NNS
46614	6304	38	of	of	IN
46614	6304	39	Forskål	Forskål	NNP
46614	6304	40	,	,	,
46614	6304	41	Forster	Forster	NNP
46614	6304	42	,	,	,
46614	6304	43	and	and	CC
46614	6304	44	others	other	NNS
46614	6304	45	who	who	WP
46614	6304	46	had	have	VBD
46614	6304	47	written	write	VBN
46614	6304	48	since	since	IN
46614	6304	49	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6304	50	'	'	POS
46614	6304	51	time	time	NN
46614	6304	52	.	.	.
46614	6305	1	This	this	DT
46614	6305	2	work	work	NN
46614	6305	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6305	4	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6305	5	as	as	IN
46614	6305	6	bringing	bring	VBG
46614	6305	7	the	the	DT
46614	6305	8	compilation	compilation	NN
46614	6305	9	of	of	IN
46614	6305	10	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6305	11	to	to	IN
46614	6305	12	a	a	DT
46614	6305	13	later	later	JJ
46614	6305	14	date	date	NN
46614	6305	15	,	,	,
46614	6305	16	but	but	CC
46614	6305	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6305	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	6305	19	not	not	RB
46614	6305	20	well	well	RB
46614	6305	21	done	do	VBN
46614	6305	22	,	,	,
46614	6305	23	the	the	DT
46614	6305	24	compiler	compiler	NN
46614	6305	25	having	have	VBG
46614	6305	26	little	little	JJ
46614	6305	27	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6305	28	of	of	IN
46614	6305	29	the	the	DT
46614	6305	30	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6305	31	described	describe	VBD
46614	6305	32	and	and	CC
46614	6305	33	little	little	JJ
46614	6305	34	penetration	penetration	NN
46614	6305	35	in	in	IN
46614	6305	36	matters	matter	NNS
46614	6305	37	of	of	IN
46614	6305	38	taxonomy	taxonomy	NNP
46614	6305	39	.	.	.
46614	6306	1	Very	very	RB
46614	6306	2	similar	similar	JJ
46614	6306	3	in	in	IN
46614	6306	4	character	character	NN
46614	6306	5	,	,	,
46614	6306	6	although	although	IN
46614	6306	7	more	more	RBR
46614	6306	8	lucid	lucid	JJ
46614	6306	9	in	in	IN
46614	6306	10	expression	expression	NN
46614	6306	11	,	,	,
46614	6306	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6306	13	the	the	DT
46614	6306	14	French	french	JJ
46614	6306	15	compilation	compilation	NN
46614	6306	16	of	of	IN
46614	6306	17	the	the	DT
46614	6306	18	same	same	JJ
46614	6306	19	date	date	NN
46614	6306	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6306	21	1788	1788	CD
46614	6306	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6306	23	,	,	,
46614	6306	24	"	"	``
46614	6306	25	Tableau	Tableau	NNP
46614	6306	26	Encyclopédique	Encyclopédique	NNP
46614	6306	27	et	et	FW
46614	6306	28	Méthodique	Méthodique	NNP
46614	6306	29	des	des	FW
46614	6306	30	Trois	Trois	NNP
46614	6306	31	Règnes	Règnes	NNPS
46614	6306	32	de	de	NNP
46614	6306	33	la	la	NNP
46614	6306	34	Nature	Nature	NNP
46614	6306	35	,	,	,
46614	6306	36	"	"	''
46614	6306	37	by	by	IN
46614	6306	38	the	the	DT
46614	6306	39	Abbé	Abbé	NNP
46614	6306	40	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6306	41	P.	P.	NNP
46614	6306	42	Bonnaterre	Bonnaterre	NNP
46614	6306	43	.	.	.
46614	6307	1	Another	another	DT
46614	6307	2	volume	volume	NN
46614	6307	3	of	of	IN
46614	6307	4	the	the	DT
46614	6307	5	"	"	``
46614	6307	6	Encyclopédie	Encyclopédie	NNP
46614	6307	7	Méthodique	Méthodique	NNP
46614	6307	8	,	,	,
46614	6307	9	"	"	''
46614	6307	10	of	of	IN
46614	6307	11	still	still	RB
46614	6307	12	less	less	JJR
46614	6307	13	merit	merit	NN
46614	6307	14	,	,	,
46614	6307	15	was	be	VBD
46614	6307	16	published	publish	VBN
46614	6307	17	as	as	IN
46614	6307	18	a	a	DT
46614	6307	19	dictionary	dictionary	NN
46614	6307	20	in	in	IN
46614	6307	21	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	6307	22	in	in	IN
46614	6307	23	1787	1787	CD
46614	6307	24	by	by	IN
46614	6307	25	Réné	Réné	NNP
46614	6307	26	Just	Just	NNP
46614	6307	27	Haüy	Haüy	NNP
46614	6307	28	.	.	.
46614	6308	1	Another	another	DT
46614	6308	2	dictionary	dictionary	NN
46614	6308	3	in	in	IN
46614	6308	4	1817	1817	CD
46614	6308	5	even	even	RB
46614	6308	6	poorer	poorer	RBR
46614	6308	7	was	be	VBD
46614	6308	8	the	the	DT
46614	6308	9	work	work	NN
46614	6308	10	of	of	IN
46614	6308	11	Hippolyte	Hippolyte	NNP
46614	6308	12	Cloquet	Cloquet	NNP
46614	6308	13	.	.	.
46614	6309	1	In	in	IN
46614	6309	2	1792	1792	CD
46614	6309	3	,	,	,
46614	6309	4	Johann	Johann	NNP
46614	6309	5	Julius	Julius	NNP
46614	6309	6	Walbaum	Walbaum	NNP
46614	6309	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6309	8	1721	1721	CD
46614	6309	9	-	-	SYM
46614	6309	10	1800	1800	CD
46614	6309	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6309	12	,	,	,
46614	6309	13	a	a	DT
46614	6309	14	German	german	JJ
46614	6309	15	compiler	compiler	NN
46614	6309	16	of	of	IN
46614	6309	17	a	a	DT
46614	6309	18	little	little	RB
46614	6309	19	higher	high	JJR
46614	6309	20	rank	rank	NN
46614	6309	21	,	,	,
46614	6309	22	gathered	gather	VBD
46614	6309	23	together	together	RB
46614	6309	24	the	the	DT
46614	6309	25	records	record	NNS
46614	6309	26	of	of	IN
46614	6309	27	all	all	DT
46614	6309	28	known	know	VBN
46614	6309	29	species	specie	NNS
46614	6309	30	,	,	,
46614	6309	31	using	use	VBG
46614	6309	32	the	the	DT
46614	6309	33	work	work	NN
46614	6309	34	of	of	IN
46614	6309	35	Artedi	Artedi	NNP
46614	6309	36	as	as	IN
46614	6309	37	a	a	DT
46614	6309	38	basis	basis	NN
46614	6309	39	and	and	CC
46614	6309	40	giving	give	VBG
46614	6309	41	binominal	binominal	JJ
46614	6309	42	names	name	NNS
46614	6309	43	in	in	IN
46614	6309	44	place	place	NN
46614	6309	45	of	of	IN
46614	6309	46	the	the	DT
46614	6309	47	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
46614	6309	48	terms	term	NNS
46614	6309	49	used	use	VBN
46614	6309	50	by	by	IN
46614	6309	51	Schöpf	Schöpf	NNP
46614	6309	52	,	,	,
46614	6309	53	Steller	Steller	NNP
46614	6309	54	,	,	,
46614	6309	55	Pennant	Pennant	NNP
46614	6309	56	,	,	,
46614	6309	57	and	and	CC
46614	6309	58	Krascheninnikov	Krascheninnikov	NNP
46614	6309	59	.	.	.
46614	6310	1	Far	far	RB
46614	6310	2	more	more	RBR
46614	6310	3	pretentious	pretentious	JJ
46614	6310	4	and	and	CC
46614	6310	5	more	more	RBR
46614	6310	6	generally	generally	RB
46614	6310	7	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6310	8	,	,	,
46614	6310	9	as	as	RB
46614	6310	10	well	well	RB
46614	6310	11	as	as	IN
46614	6310	12	containing	contain	VBG
46614	6310	13	a	a	DT
46614	6310	14	large	large	JJ
46614	6310	15	amount	amount	NN
46614	6310	16	of	of	IN
46614	6310	17	original	original	JJ
46614	6310	18	material	material	NN
46614	6310	19	,	,	,
46614	6310	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	6310	21	the	the	DT
46614	6310	22	"	"	``
46614	6310	23	Ichthyologia	Ichthyologia	NNP
46614	6310	24	"	"	''
46614	6310	25	of	of	IN
46614	6310	26	Mark	Mark	NNP
46614	6310	27	Eliezer	Eliezer	NNP
46614	6310	28	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	6310	29	,	,	,
46614	6310	30	published	publish	VBN
46614	6310	31	in	in	IN
46614	6310	32	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
46614	6310	33	in	in	IN
46614	6310	34	various	various	JJ
46614	6310	35	parts	part	NNS
46614	6310	36	from	from	IN
46614	6310	37	1782	1782	CD
46614	6310	38	to	to	IN
46614	6310	39	1785	1785	CD
46614	6310	40	.	.	.
46614	6311	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6311	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6311	3	originally	originally	RB
46614	6311	4	in	in	IN
46614	6311	5	German	German	NNP
46614	6311	6	and	and	CC
46614	6311	7	divided	divide	VBN
46614	6311	8	into	into	IN
46614	6311	9	two	two	CD
46614	6311	10	portions--"Oeconomische	portions--"Oeconomische	NNP
46614	6311	11	Naturgeschichte	Naturgeschichte	NNP
46614	6311	12	der	der	VBD
46614	6311	13	Fische	Fische	NNP
46614	6311	14	Deutschlands	Deutschlands	NNP
46614	6311	15	"	"	''
46614	6311	16	and	and	CC
46614	6311	17	"	"	``
46614	6311	18	Naturgeschichte	Naturgeschichte	NNP
46614	6311	19	der	der	VBD
46614	6311	20	auslandischen	auslandischen	RB
46614	6311	21	Fische	Fische	NNP
46614	6311	22	.	.	.
46614	6311	23	"	"	''
46614	6312	1	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	6312	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6312	3	a	a	DT
46614	6312	4	Jewish	jewish	JJ
46614	6312	5	physician	physician	NN
46614	6312	6	,	,	,
46614	6312	7	born	bear	VBN
46614	6312	8	at	at	IN
46614	6312	9	Anspach	Anspach	NNP
46614	6312	10	in	in	IN
46614	6312	11	1723	1723	CD
46614	6312	12	,	,	,
46614	6312	13	and	and	CC
46614	6312	14	at	at	IN
46614	6312	15	the	the	DT
46614	6312	16	age	age	NN
46614	6312	17	of	of	IN
46614	6312	18	fifty	fifty	CD
46614	6312	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	6312	20	six	six	CD
46614	6312	21	began	begin	VBD
46614	6312	22	to	to	TO
46614	6312	23	devote	devote	VB
46614	6312	24	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6312	25	to	to	IN
46614	6312	26	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6312	27	.	.	.
46614	6313	1	In	in	IN
46614	6313	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6313	3	great	great	JJ
46614	6313	4	work	work	NN
46614	6313	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6313	6	contained	contain	VBN
46614	6313	7	every	every	DT
46614	6313	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	6313	9	which	which	WDT
46614	6313	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6313	11	had	have	VBD
46614	6313	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6313	13	seen	see	VBN
46614	6313	14	,	,	,
46614	6313	15	every	every	DT
46614	6313	16	one	one	NN
46614	6313	17	which	which	WDT
46614	6313	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6313	19	could	could	MD
46614	6313	20	purchase	purchase	VB
46614	6313	21	from	from	IN
46614	6313	22	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6313	23	,	,	,
46614	6313	24	and	and	CC
46614	6313	25	every	every	DT
46614	6313	26	one	one	CD
46614	6313	27	of	of	IN
46614	6313	28	which	which	WDT
46614	6313	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6313	30	could	could	MD
46614	6313	31	find	find	VB
46614	6313	32	drawings	drawing	NNS
46614	6313	33	made	make	VBN
46614	6313	34	by	by	IN
46614	6313	35	others	other	NNS
46614	6313	36	.	.	.
46614	6314	1	That	that	DT
46614	6314	2	part	part	NN
46614	6314	3	which	which	WDT
46614	6314	4	relates	relate	VBZ
46614	6314	5	to	to	IN
46614	6314	6	the	the	DT
46614	6314	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6314	8	of	of	IN
46614	6314	9	Germany	Germany	NNP
46614	6314	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	6314	11	admirably	admirably	RB
46614	6314	12	done	do	VBN
46614	6314	13	.	.	.
46614	6315	1	In	in	IN
46614	6315	2	the	the	DT
46614	6315	3	treatment	treatment	NN
46614	6315	4	of	of	IN
46614	6315	5	East	East	NNP
46614	6315	6	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	6315	7	and	and	CC
46614	6315	8	American	american	JJ
46614	6315	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6315	10	there	there	EX
46614	6315	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	6315	12	much	much	JJ
46614	6315	13	guesswork	guesswork	NN
46614	6315	14	and	and	CC
46614	6315	15	many	many	JJ
46614	6315	16	errors	error	NNS
46614	6315	17	of	of	IN
46614	6315	18	description	description	NN
46614	6315	19	and	and	CC
46614	6315	20	of	of	IN
46614	6315	21	fact	fact	NN
46614	6315	22	,	,	,
46614	6315	23	for	for	IN
46614	6315	24	which	which	WDT
46614	6315	25	the	the	DT
46614	6315	26	author	author	NN
46614	6315	27	was	be	VBD
46614	6315	28	not	not	RB
46614	6315	29	directly	directly	RB
46614	6315	30	responsible	responsible	JJ
46614	6315	31	.	.	.
46614	6316	1	To	to	TO
46614	6316	2	learn	learn	VB
46614	6316	3	to	to	TO
46614	6316	4	interpret	interpret	VB
46614	6316	5	the	the	DT
46614	6316	6	personal	personal	JJ
46614	6316	7	equation	equation	NN
46614	6316	8	in	in	IN
46614	6316	9	the	the	DT
46614	6316	10	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	6316	11	work	work	NN
46614	6316	12	of	of	IN
46614	6316	13	other	other	JJ
46614	6316	14	men	man	NNS
46614	6316	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	6316	16	one	one	CD
46614	6316	17	of	of	IN
46614	6316	18	the	the	DT
46614	6316	19	most	most	RBS
46614	6316	20	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	6316	21	of	of	IN
46614	6316	22	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
46614	6316	23	arts	art	NNS
46614	6316	24	.	.	.
46614	6317	1	After	after	IN
46614	6317	2	the	the	DT
46614	6317	3	publication	publication	NN
46614	6317	4	of	of	IN
46614	6317	5	these	these	DT
46614	6317	6	great	great	JJ
46614	6317	7	folio	folio	NN
46614	6317	8	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6317	9	of	of	IN
46614	6317	10	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6317	11	,	,	,
46614	6317	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6317	13	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	6317	14	began	begin	VBD
46614	6317	15	a	a	DT
46614	6317	16	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	6317	17	catalogue	catalogue	NN
46614	6317	18	to	to	TO
46614	6317	19	include	include	VB
46614	6317	20	all	all	DT
46614	6317	21	known	know	VBN
46614	6317	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	6317	23	.	.	.
46614	6318	1	This	this	DT
46614	6318	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6318	3	published	publish	VBN
46614	6318	4	after	after	IN
46614	6318	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6318	6	death	death	NN
46614	6318	7	by	by	IN
46614	6318	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6318	9	collaborator	collaborator	NN
46614	6318	10	,	,	,
46614	6318	11	the	the	DT
46614	6318	12	philologist	philologist	NN
46614	6318	13	,	,	,
46614	6318	14	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6318	15	Johann	Johann	NNP
46614	6318	16	Gottlob	Gottlob	NNP
46614	6318	17	Schneider	Schneider	NNP
46614	6318	18	.	.	.
46614	6319	1	This	this	DT
46614	6319	2	work	work	NN
46614	6319	3	,	,	,
46614	6319	4	"	"	''
46614	6319	5	M.	M.	NNP
46614	6319	6	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6319	7	Blochii	Blochii	NNP
46614	6319	8	Systema	Systema	NNP
46614	6319	9	Ichthyologia	Ichthyologia	NNP
46614	6319	10	,	,	,
46614	6319	11	"	"	''
46614	6319	12	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	6319	13	1519	1519	CD
46614	6319	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	6319	15	of	of	IN
46614	6319	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6319	17	,	,	,
46614	6319	18	and	and	CC
46614	6319	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	6319	20	the	the	DT
46614	6319	21	most	most	RBS
46614	6319	22	creditable	creditable	JJ
46614	6319	23	compilation	compilation	NN
46614	6319	24	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	6319	25	to	to	IN
46614	6319	26	the	the	DT
46614	6319	27	death	death	NN
46614	6319	28	of	of	IN
46614	6319	29	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6319	30	.	.	.
46614	6320	1	Even	even	RB
46614	6320	2	more	more	RBR
46614	6320	3	important	important	JJ
46614	6320	4	than	than	IN
46614	6320	5	the	the	DT
46614	6320	6	work	work	NN
46614	6320	7	of	of	IN
46614	6320	8	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	6320	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6320	10	that	that	DT
46614	6320	11	of	of	IN
46614	6320	12	the	the	DT
46614	6320	13	Comte	Comte	NNP
46614	6320	14	de	de	NNP
46614	6320	15	La	La	NNP
46614	6320	16	Cépède	Cépède	NNP
46614	6320	17	,	,	,
46614	6320	18	who	who	WP
46614	6320	19	became	become	VBD
46614	6320	20	with	with	IN
46614	6320	21	the	the	DT
46614	6320	22	progress	progress	NN
46614	6320	23	of	of	IN
46614	6320	24	the	the	DT
46614	6320	25	French	French	NNP
46614	6320	26	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
46614	6320	27	,	,	,
46614	6320	28	"	"	''
46614	6320	29	Citoyen	Citoyen	NNP
46614	6320	30	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	6320	31	,	,	,
46614	6320	32	"	"	''
46614	6320	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6320	34	original	original	JJ
46614	6320	35	full	full	JJ
46614	6320	36	name	name	NN
46614	6320	37	being	be	VBG
46614	6320	38	Bernard	Bernard	NNP
46614	6320	39	Germain	Germain	NNP
46614	6320	40	Etienne	Etienne	NNP
46614	6320	41	de	de	NNP
46614	6320	42	la	la	NNP
46614	6320	43	Ville	Ville	NNP
46614	6320	44	-	-	HYPH
46614	6320	45	sur	sur	NNP
46614	6320	46	-	-	HYPH
46614	6320	47	Illon	Illon	NNP
46614	6320	48	,	,	,
46614	6320	49	Comte	Comte	NNP
46614	6320	50	de	de	NNP
46614	6320	51	La	La	NNP
46614	6320	52	Cépède	Cépède	NNP
46614	6320	53	.	.	.
46614	6321	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6321	2	great	great	JJ
46614	6321	3	work	work	NN
46614	6321	4	,	,	,
46614	6321	5	"	"	''
46614	6321	6	Histoire	Histoire	NNP
46614	6321	7	Naturelle	Naturelle	NNP
46614	6321	8	des	des	FW
46614	6321	9	Poissons	Poissons	NNP
46614	6321	10	,	,	,
46614	6321	11	"	"	''
46614	6321	12	was	be	VBD
46614	6321	13	published	publish	VBN
46614	6321	14	originally	originally	RB
46614	6321	15	in	in	IN
46614	6321	16	five	five	CD
46614	6321	17	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6321	18	,	,	,
46614	6321	19	in	in	IN
46614	6321	20	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	6321	21	,	,	,
46614	6321	22	from	from	IN
46614	6321	23	1798	1798	CD
46614	6321	24	to	to	IN
46614	6321	25	1803	1803	CD
46614	6321	26	.	.	.
46614	6322	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6322	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6322	3	brought	bring	VBN
46614	6322	4	out	out	RP
46614	6322	5	under	under	IN
46614	6322	6	great	great	JJ
46614	6322	7	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
46614	6322	8	,	,	,
46614	6322	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6322	10	materials	material	NNS
46614	6322	11	being	be	VBG
46614	6322	12	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	6322	13	,	,	,
46614	6322	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6322	15	country	country	NN
46614	6322	16	in	in	IN
46614	6322	17	a	a	DT
46614	6322	18	constant	constant	JJ
46614	6322	19	tumult	tumult	NN
46614	6322	20	.	.	.
46614	6323	1	For	for	IN
46614	6323	2	original	original	JJ
46614	6323	3	material	material	NN
46614	6323	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6323	5	depended	depend	VBD
46614	6323	6	largely	largely	RB
46614	6323	7	on	on	IN
46614	6323	8	the	the	DT
46614	6323	9	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6323	10	and	and	CC
46614	6323	11	sagacious	sagacious	JJ
46614	6323	12	notes	note	NNS
46614	6323	13	of	of	IN
46614	6323	14	the	the	DT
46614	6323	15	traveler	traveler	NN
46614	6323	16	Commerson	Commerson	NNP
46614	6323	17	.	.	.
46614	6324	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6324	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6324	3	sums	sum	VBZ
46614	6324	4	up	up	RP
46614	6324	5	the	the	DT
46614	6324	6	strength	strength	NN
46614	6324	7	and	and	CC
46614	6324	8	weakness	weakness	NN
46614	6324	9	of	of	IN
46614	6324	10	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	6324	11	's	's	POS
46614	6324	12	work	work	NN
46614	6324	13	in	in	IN
46614	6324	14	these	these	DT
46614	6324	15	terms	term	NNS
46614	6324	16	:	:	:
46614	6324	17	"	"	``
46614	6324	18	A	a	DT
46614	6324	19	work	work	NN
46614	6324	20	by	by	IN
46614	6324	21	an	an	DT
46614	6324	22	able	able	JJ
46614	6324	23	man	man	NN
46614	6324	24	and	and	CC
46614	6324	25	eloquent	eloquent	JJ
46614	6324	26	writer	writer	NN
46614	6324	27	even	even	RB
46614	6324	28	prone	prone	JJ
46614	6324	29	to	to	TO
46614	6324	30	aid	aid	VB
46614	6324	31	rhetoric	rhetoric	NN
46614	6324	32	by	by	IN
46614	6324	33	the	the	DT
46614	6324	34	aid	aid	NN
46614	6324	35	of	of	IN
46614	6324	36	the	the	DT
46614	6324	37	imagination	imagination	NN
46614	6324	38	in	in	IN
46614	6324	39	absence	absence	NN
46614	6324	40	of	of	IN
46614	6324	41	desirable	desirable	JJ
46614	6324	42	facts	fact	NNS
46614	6324	43	,	,	,
46614	6324	44	but	but	CC
46614	6324	45	which	which	WDT
46614	6324	46	because	because	IN
46614	6324	47	of	of	IN
46614	6324	48	undue	undue	JJ
46614	6324	49	confidence	confidence	NN
46614	6324	50	in	in	IN
46614	6324	51	others	other	NNS
46614	6324	52	,	,	,
46614	6324	53	default	default	NN
46614	6324	54	of	of	IN
46614	6324	55	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	6324	56	of	of	IN
46614	6324	57	material	material	NN
46614	6324	58	from	from	IN
46614	6324	59	want	want	VBP
46614	6324	60	thereof	thereof	RB
46614	6324	61	and	and	CC
46614	6324	62	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	6324	63	,	,	,
46614	6324	64	and	and	CC
46614	6324	65	carelessness	carelessness	NN
46614	6324	66	generally	generally	RB
46614	6324	67	is	be	VBZ
46614	6324	68	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	6324	69	unreliable	unreliable	JJ
46614	6324	70	.	.	.
46614	6324	71	"	"	''
46614	6325	1	The	the	DT
46614	6325	2	work	work	NN
46614	6325	3	of	of	IN
46614	6325	4	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	6325	5	had	have	VBD
46614	6325	6	a	a	DT
46614	6325	7	great	great	JJ
46614	6325	8	influence	influence	NN
46614	6325	9	upon	upon	IN
46614	6325	10	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	6325	11	investigators	investigator	NNS
46614	6325	12	,	,	,
46614	6325	13	especially	especially	RB
46614	6325	14	in	in	IN
46614	6325	15	France	France	NNP
46614	6325	16	.	.	.
46614	6326	1	A	a	DT
46614	6326	2	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	6326	3	number	number	NN
46614	6326	4	of	of	IN
46614	6326	5	the	the	DT
46614	6326	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6326	7	new	new	JJ
46614	6326	8	genera	genera	NN
46614	6326	9	of	of	IN
46614	6326	10	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	6326	11	were	be	VBD
46614	6326	12	founded	found	VBN
46614	6326	13	on	on	IN
46614	6326	14	divisions	division	NNS
46614	6326	15	made	make	VBN
46614	6326	16	in	in	IN
46614	6326	17	the	the	DT
46614	6326	18	analytical	analytical	JJ
46614	6326	19	keys	key	NNS
46614	6326	20	of	of	IN
46614	6326	21	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	6326	22	.	.	.
46614	6327	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6327	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6327	3	:	:	:
46614	6327	4	BERNARD	BERNARD	NNP
46614	6327	5	GERMAIN	GERMAIN	NNP
46614	6327	6	DE	DE	NNP
46614	6327	7	LACÉPÈDE	LACÉPÈDE	NNP
46614	6327	8	.	.	.
46614	6328	1	GEORGES	GEORGES	NNP
46614	6328	2	DAGOBERT	DAGOBERT	NNP
46614	6328	3	CUVIER	CUVIER	VBD
46614	6328	4	.	.	.
46614	6329	1	LOUIS	LOUIS	NNP
46614	6329	2	AGASSIZ	AGASSIZ	NNP
46614	6329	3	.	.	.
46614	6330	1	JOHANNES	JOHANNES	NNP
46614	6330	2	MÜLLER	MÜLLER	NNP
46614	6330	3	.	.	.
46614	6330	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6331	1	In	in	IN
46614	6331	2	1803	1803	CD
46614	6331	3	and	and	CC
46614	6331	4	1804	1804	CD
46614	6331	5	,	,	,
46614	6331	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6331	7	George	George	NNP
46614	6331	8	Shaw	Shaw	NNP
46614	6331	9	published	publish	VBD
46614	6331	10	in	in	IN
46614	6331	11	London	London	NNP
46614	6331	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6331	13	"	"	``
46614	6331	14	General	General	NNP
46614	6331	15	Zoology	Zoology	NNP
46614	6331	16	,	,	,
46614	6331	17	"	"	''
46614	6331	18	the	the	DT
46614	6331	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6331	20	forming	form	VBG
46614	6331	21	part	part	NN
46614	6331	22	of	of	IN
46614	6331	23	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6331	24	IV	IV	NNP
46614	6331	25	and	and	CC
46614	6331	26	V.	V.	NNP
46614	6331	27	This	this	DT
46614	6331	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	6331	29	a	a	DT
46614	6331	30	poor	poor	JJ
46614	6331	31	compilation	compilation	NN
46614	6331	32	,	,	,
46614	6331	33	the	the	DT
46614	6331	34	part	part	NN
46614	6331	35	concerning	concern	VBG
46614	6331	36	the	the	DT
46614	6331	37	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6331	38	being	be	VBG
46614	6331	39	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	6331	40	extracted	extract	VBN
46614	6331	41	from	from	IN
46614	6331	42	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	6331	43	and	and	CC
46614	6331	44	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	6331	45	.	.	.
46614	6332	1	Another	another	DT
46614	6332	2	weak	weak	JJ
46614	6332	3	compilation	compilation	NN
46614	6332	4	for	for	IN
46614	6332	5	the	the	DT
46614	6332	6	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	6332	7	use	use	NN
46614	6332	8	of	of	IN
46614	6332	9	students	student	NNS
46614	6332	10	was	be	VBD
46614	6332	11	the	the	DT
46614	6332	12	"	"	``
46614	6332	13	Ichthyologie	Ichthyologie	NNP
46614	6332	14	Analytique	Analytique	NNP
46614	6332	15	"	"	''
46614	6332	16	of	of	IN
46614	6332	17	A.	a.	NN
46614	6332	18	M.	M.	NNP
46614	6332	19	Constant	Constant	NNP
46614	6332	20	Duméril	Duméril	NNP
46614	6332	21	.	.	.
46614	6333	1	About	about	RB
46614	6333	2	1815	1815	CD
46614	6333	3	,	,	,
46614	6333	4	Henri	Henri	NNP
46614	6333	5	Ducrotay	Ducrotay	NNP
46614	6333	6	de	de	NNP
46614	6333	7	Blainville	Blainville	NNP
46614	6333	8	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6333	9	the	the	DT
46614	6333	10	"	"	``
46614	6333	11	Faune	Faune	NNP
46614	6333	12	Française	Française	NNP
46614	6333	13	"	"	''
46614	6333	14	and	and	CC
46614	6333	15	contributed	contribute	VBD
46614	6333	16	important	important	JJ
46614	6333	17	studies	study	NNS
46614	6333	18	to	to	IN
46614	6333	19	the	the	DT
46614	6333	20	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	6333	21	of	of	IN
46614	6333	22	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6333	23	.	.	.
46614	6334	1	With	with	IN
46614	6334	2	Georges	Georges	NNP
46614	6334	3	Léopold	Léopold	NNP
46614	6334	4	Chrétien	Chrétien	NNP
46614	6334	5	Frédéric	Frédéric	NNP
46614	6334	6	Dagobert	Dagobert	NNP
46614	6334	7	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6334	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6334	9	1769	1769	CD
46614	6334	10	-	-	SYM
46614	6334	11	1832	1832	CD
46614	6334	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6334	13	and	and	CC
46614	6334	14	the	the	DT
46614	6334	15	"	"	``
46614	6334	16	Règne	Règne	NNP
46614	6334	17	Animal	Animal	NNP
46614	6334	18	arrangé	arrangé	NN
46614	6334	19	aprés	aprés	NN
46614	6334	20	son	son	NN
46614	6334	21	Organization	Organization	NNP
46614	6334	22	"	"	''
46614	6334	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6334	24	1817	1817	CD
46614	6334	25	;	;	:
46614	6334	26	1829	1829	CD
46614	6334	27	-	-	SYM
46614	6334	28	30	30	CD
46614	6334	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6334	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6334	31	have	have	VBP
46614	6334	32	the	the	DT
46614	6334	33	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	6334	34	of	of	IN
46614	6334	35	a	a	DT
46614	6334	36	new	new	JJ
46614	6334	37	era	era	NN
46614	6334	38	in	in	IN
46614	6334	39	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6334	40	.	.	.
46614	6335	1	This	this	DT
46614	6335	2	period	period	NN
46614	6335	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6335	4	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	6335	5	by	by	IN
46614	6335	6	a	a	DT
46614	6335	7	recognition	recognition	NN
46614	6335	8	of	of	IN
46614	6335	9	the	the	DT
46614	6335	10	existence	existence	NN
46614	6335	11	of	of	IN
46614	6335	12	a	a	DT
46614	6335	13	natural	natural	JJ
46614	6335	14	classification	classification	NN
46614	6335	15	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
46614	6335	16	in	in	IN
46614	6335	17	proportion	proportion	NN
46614	6335	18	to	to	IN
46614	6335	19	the	the	DT
46614	6335	20	exactness	exactness	NN
46614	6335	21	of	of	IN
46614	6335	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6335	23	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6335	24	,	,	,
46614	6335	25	because	because	IN
46614	6335	26	based	base	VBN
46614	6335	27	on	on	IN
46614	6335	28	the	the	DT
46614	6335	29	principles	principle	NNS
46614	6335	30	of	of	IN
46614	6335	31	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	6335	32	.	.	.
46614	6336	1	The	the	DT
46614	6336	2	"	"	``
46614	6336	3	Règne	Règne	NNP
46614	6336	4	Animal	Animal	NNP
46614	6336	5	"	"	''
46614	6336	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6336	7	,	,	,
46614	6336	8	in	in	IN
46614	6336	9	the	the	DT
46614	6336	10	history	history	NN
46614	6336	11	of	of	IN
46614	6336	12	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6336	13	,	,	,
46614	6336	14	not	not	RB
46614	6336	15	less	less	RBR
46614	6336	16	important	important	JJ
46614	6336	17	than	than	IN
46614	6336	18	the	the	DT
46614	6336	19	"	"	``
46614	6336	20	Systema	Systema	NNP
46614	6336	21	Naturæ	Naturæ	NNP
46614	6336	22	"	"	''
46614	6336	23	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6336	24	,	,	,
46614	6336	25	and	and	CC
46614	6336	26	from	from	IN
46614	6336	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6336	28	dates	date	VBZ
46614	6336	29	practically	practically	RB
46614	6336	30	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6336	31	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6336	32	of	of	IN
46614	6336	33	families	family	NNS
46614	6336	34	of	of	IN
46614	6336	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6336	36	and	and	CC
46614	6336	37	the	the	DT
46614	6336	38	interrelations	interrelation	NNS
46614	6336	39	of	of	IN
46614	6336	40	the	the	DT
46614	6336	41	different	different	JJ
46614	6336	42	groups	group	NNS
46614	6336	43	.	.	.
46614	6337	1	The	the	DT
46614	6337	2	great	great	JJ
46614	6337	3	facts	fact	NNS
46614	6337	4	of	of	IN
46614	6337	5	homology	homology	NN
46614	6337	6	were	be	VBD
46614	6337	7	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	6337	8	understood	understand	VBN
46614	6337	9	by	by	IN
46614	6337	10	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6337	11	.	.	.
46614	6338	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6338	2	significance	significance	NN
46614	6338	3	as	as	IN
46614	6338	4	indications	indication	NNS
46614	6338	5	of	of	IN
46614	6338	6	lines	line	NNS
46614	6338	7	of	of	IN
46614	6338	8	descent	descent	NN
46614	6338	9	were	be	VBD
46614	6338	10	never	never	RB
46614	6338	11	grasped	grasp	VBN
46614	6338	12	by	by	IN
46614	6338	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6338	14	,	,	,
46614	6338	15	and	and	CC
46614	6338	16	this	this	DT
46614	6338	17	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	IN
46614	6338	18	the	the	DT
46614	6338	19	fact	fact	NN
46614	6338	20	that	that	IN
46614	6338	21	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6338	22	was	be	VBD
46614	6338	23	almost	almost	RB
46614	6338	24	the	the	DT
46614	6338	25	first	first	JJ
46614	6338	26	to	to	TO
46614	6338	27	bring	bring	VB
46614	6338	28	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	6338	29	forms	form	NNS
46614	6338	30	into	into	IN
46614	6338	31	proper	proper	JJ
46614	6338	32	relations	relation	NNS
46614	6338	33	with	with	IN
46614	6338	34	those	those	DT
46614	6338	35	now	now	RB
46614	6338	36	living	live	VBG
46614	6338	37	.	.	.
46614	6339	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6339	2	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6339	3	well	well	RB
46614	6339	4	says	say	VBZ
46614	6339	5	that	that	IN
46614	6339	6	the	the	DT
46614	6339	7	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	6339	8	of	of	IN
46614	6339	9	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	6339	10	of	of	IN
46614	6339	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6339	12	was	be	VBD
46614	6339	13	continued	continue	VBN
46614	6339	14	by	by	IN
46614	6339	15	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6339	16	until	until	IN
46614	6339	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6339	18	had	have	VBD
46614	6339	19	succeeded	succeed	VBN
46614	6339	20	in	in	IN
46614	6339	21	completing	complete	VBG
46614	6339	22	so	so	RB
46614	6339	23	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	6339	24	a	a	DT
46614	6339	25	framework	framework	NN
46614	6339	26	of	of	IN
46614	6339	27	the	the	DT
46614	6339	28	system	system	NN
46614	6339	29	of	of	IN
46614	6339	30	the	the	DT
46614	6339	31	whole	whole	JJ
46614	6339	32	class	class	NN
46614	6339	33	that	that	WDT
46614	6339	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6339	35	immediate	immediate	JJ
46614	6339	36	successors	successor	NNS
46614	6339	37	could	could	MD
46614	6339	38	content	content	VB
46614	6339	39	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6339	40	with	with	IN
46614	6339	41	filling	fill	VBG
46614	6339	42	up	up	RP
46614	6339	43	those	those	DT
46614	6339	44	details	detail	NNS
46614	6339	45	for	for	IN
46614	6339	46	which	which	WDT
46614	6339	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6339	48	master	master	NN
46614	6339	49	had	have	VBD
46614	6339	50	no	no	DT
46614	6339	51	leisure	leisure	NN
46614	6339	52	.	.	.
46614	6340	1	Indefatigable	indefatigable	JJ
46614	6340	2	in	in	IN
46614	6340	3	examining	examine	VBG
46614	6340	4	all	all	PDT
46614	6340	5	the	the	DT
46614	6340	6	external	external	JJ
46614	6340	7	and	and	CC
46614	6340	8	internal	internal	JJ
46614	6340	9	characters	character	NNS
46614	6340	10	of	of	IN
46614	6340	11	the	the	DT
46614	6340	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6340	13	of	of	IN
46614	6340	14	a	a	DT
46614	6340	15	rich	rich	JJ
46614	6340	16	collection	collection	NN
46614	6340	17	,	,	,
46614	6340	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6340	19	ascertained	ascertain	VBD
46614	6340	20	the	the	DT
46614	6340	21	natural	natural	JJ
46614	6340	22	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	6340	23	of	of	IN
46614	6340	24	the	the	DT
46614	6340	25	infinite	infinite	JJ
46614	6340	26	variety	variety	NN
46614	6340	27	of	of	IN
46614	6340	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6340	29	,	,	,
46614	6340	30	and	and	CC
46614	6340	31	accurately	accurately	RB
46614	6340	32	defined	define	VBD
46614	6340	33	the	the	DT
46614	6340	34	divisions	division	NNS
46614	6340	35	,	,	,
46614	6340	36	orders	order	NNS
46614	6340	37	,	,	,
46614	6340	38	families	family	NNS
46614	6340	39	,	,	,
46614	6340	40	and	and	CC
46614	6340	41	genera	genera	NN
46614	6340	42	of	of	IN
46614	6340	43	the	the	DT
46614	6340	44	class	class	NN
46614	6340	45	as	as	IN
46614	6340	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6340	47	appear	appear	VBP
46614	6340	48	in	in	IN
46614	6340	49	the	the	DT
46614	6340	50	two	two	CD
46614	6340	51	original	original	JJ
46614	6340	52	editions	edition	NNS
46614	6340	53	of	of	IN
46614	6340	54	the	the	DT
46614	6340	55	"	"	``
46614	6340	56	Règne	Règne	NNP
46614	6340	57	Animal	Animal	NNP
46614	6340	58	.	.	.
46614	6340	59	"	"	''
46614	6341	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6341	2	industry	industry	NN
46614	6341	3	equaled	equal	VBD
46614	6341	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6341	5	genius	genius	NN
46614	6341	6	;	;	:
46614	6341	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6341	8	opened	open	VBD
46614	6341	9	connections	connection	NNS
46614	6341	10	with	with	IN
46614	6341	11	almost	almost	RB
46614	6341	12	every	every	DT
46614	6341	13	accessible	accessible	JJ
46614	6341	14	part	part	NN
46614	6341	15	of	of	IN
46614	6341	16	the	the	DT
46614	6341	17	globe	globe	NN
46614	6341	18	;	;	:
46614	6341	19	not	not	RB
46614	6341	20	only	only	RB
46614	6341	21	French	french	JJ
46614	6341	22	travelers	traveler	NNS
46614	6341	23	and	and	CC
46614	6341	24	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6341	25	,	,	,
46614	6341	26	but	but	CC
46614	6341	27	also	also	RB
46614	6341	28	Germans	Germans	NNPS
46614	6341	29	,	,	,
46614	6341	30	Englishmen	Englishmen	NNPS
46614	6341	31	,	,	,
46614	6341	32	Americans	Americans	NNPS
46614	6341	33	rivaled	rival	VBD
46614	6341	34	one	one	CD
46614	6341	35	another	another	DT
46614	6341	36	to	to	TO
46614	6341	37	assist	assist	VB
46614	6341	38	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6341	39	with	with	IN
46614	6341	40	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6341	41	;	;	:
46614	6341	42	and	and	CC
46614	6341	43	for	for	IN
46614	6341	44	many	many	JJ
46614	6341	45	years	year	NNS
46614	6341	46	the	the	DT
46614	6341	47	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6341	48	of	of	IN
46614	6341	49	the	the	DT
46614	6341	50	Jardin	Jardin	NNP
46614	6341	51	des	des	FW
46614	6341	52	Plantes	Plantes	NNPS
46614	6341	53	was	be	VBD
46614	6341	54	the	the	DT
46614	6341	55	Center	Center	NNP
46614	6341	56	where	where	WRB
46614	6341	57	all	all	DT
46614	6341	58	ichthyological	ichthyological	JJ
46614	6341	59	treasures	treasure	NNS
46614	6341	60	were	be	VBD
46614	6341	61	deposited	deposit	VBN
46614	6341	62	.	.	.
46614	6342	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	6342	2	Cuvier	cuvier	RBR
46614	6342	3	brought	bring	VBN
46614	6342	4	together	together	RB
46614	6342	5	a	a	DT
46614	6342	6	collection	collection	NN
46614	6342	7	the	the	DT
46614	6342	8	like	like	NN
46614	6342	9	of	of	IN
46614	6342	10	which	which	WDT
46614	6342	11	had	have	VBD
46614	6342	12	never	never	RB
46614	6342	13	been	be	VBN
46614	6342	14	seen	see	VBN
46614	6342	15	before	before	RB
46614	6342	16	,	,	,
46614	6342	17	and	and	CC
46614	6342	18	which	which	WDT
46614	6342	19	,	,	,
46614	6342	20	as	as	IN
46614	6342	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6342	22	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	6342	23	all	all	PDT
46614	6342	24	the	the	DT
46614	6342	25	materials	material	NNS
46614	6342	26	on	on	IN
46614	6342	27	which	which	WDT
46614	6342	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6342	29	labors	labor	NNS
46614	6342	30	were	be	VBD
46614	6342	31	based	base	VBN
46614	6342	32	,	,	,
46614	6342	33	must	must	MD
46614	6342	34	still	still	RB
46614	6342	35	be	be	VB
46614	6342	36	considered	consider	VBN
46614	6342	37	to	to	TO
46614	6342	38	be	be	VB
46614	6342	39	one	one	CD
46614	6342	40	of	of	IN
46614	6342	41	the	the	DT
46614	6342	42	most	most	RBS
46614	6342	43	important	important	JJ
46614	6342	44	in	in	IN
46614	6342	45	existence	existence	NN
46614	6342	46	.	.	.
46614	6343	1	"	"	``
46614	6343	2	Those	those	DT
46614	6343	3	little	little	JJ
46614	6343	4	low	low	JJ
46614	6343	5	rooms	room	NNS
46614	6343	6	,	,	,
46614	6343	7	five	five	CD
46614	6343	8	in	in	IN
46614	6343	9	number	number	NN
46614	6343	10	"	"	''
46614	6343	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6343	12	in	in	IN
46614	6343	13	the	the	DT
46614	6343	14	museum	museum	NN
46614	6343	15	of	of	IN
46614	6343	16	the	the	DT
46614	6343	17	Jardin	Jardin	NNP
46614	6343	18	des	des	FW
46614	6343	19	Plantes	Plantes	NNP
46614	6343	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6343	21	,	,	,
46614	6343	22	"	"	``
46614	6343	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6343	24	should	should	MD
46614	6343	25	be	be	VB
46614	6343	26	the	the	DT
46614	6343	27	Mecca	Mecca	NNP
46614	6343	28	of	of	IN
46614	6343	29	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6343	30	devotees	devotee	NNS
46614	6343	31	.	.	.
46614	6344	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	6344	2	every	every	DT
46614	6344	3	great	great	JJ
46614	6344	4	zoologist	zoologist	NN
46614	6344	5	of	of	IN
46614	6344	6	the	the	DT
46614	6344	7	past	past	JJ
46614	6344	8	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	6344	9	years	year	NNS
46614	6344	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	6344	11	sat	sit	VBN
46614	6344	12	in	in	IN
46614	6344	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6344	14	and	and	CC
46614	6344	15	discussed	discuss	VBD
46614	6344	16	those	those	DT
46614	6344	17	problems	problem	NNS
46614	6344	18	of	of	IN
46614	6344	19	life	life	NN
46614	6344	20	which	which	WDT
46614	6344	21	are	be	VBP
46614	6344	22	always	always	RB
46614	6344	23	inviting	invite	VBG
46614	6344	24	solution	solution	NN
46614	6344	25	and	and	CC
46614	6344	26	are	be	VBP
46614	6344	27	never	never	RB
46614	6344	28	solved	solve	VBN
46614	6344	29	.	.	.
46614	6345	1	The	the	DT
46614	6345	2	spirits	spirit	NNS
46614	6345	3	of	of	IN
46614	6345	4	great	great	JJ
46614	6345	5	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6345	6	still	still	RB
46614	6345	7	haunt	haunt	VBP
46614	6345	8	these	these	DT
46614	6345	9	corridors	corridor	NNS
46614	6345	10	and	and	CC
46614	6345	11	speak	speak	VB
46614	6345	12	from	from	IN
46614	6345	13	the	the	DT
46614	6345	14	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6345	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6345	16	hands	hand	NNS
46614	6345	17	have	have	VBP
46614	6345	18	set	set	VBN
46614	6345	19	in	in	IN
46614	6345	20	order	order	NN
46614	6345	21	.	.	.
46614	6345	22	"	"	''
46614	6346	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6346	2	THEODORE	THEODORE	NNP
46614	6346	3	LYMAN	LYMAN	NNP
46614	6346	4	.	.	.
46614	6346	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6347	1	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6347	2	's	's	POS
46614	6347	3	studies	study	NNS
46614	6347	4	of	of	IN
46614	6347	5	the	the	DT
46614	6347	6	different	different	JJ
46614	6347	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	6347	8	of	of	IN
46614	6347	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6347	10	are	be	VBP
46614	6347	11	contained	contain	VBN
46614	6347	12	in	in	IN
46614	6347	13	the	the	DT
46614	6347	14	great	great	JJ
46614	6347	15	"	"	``
46614	6347	16	Histoire	Histoire	NNP
46614	6347	17	Naturelle	Naturelle	NNP
46614	6347	18	des	des	FW
46614	6347	19	Poissons	Poissons	NNP
46614	6347	20	,	,	,
46614	6347	21	"	"	``
46614	6347	22	the	the	DT
46614	6347	23	joint	joint	JJ
46614	6347	24	work	work	NN
46614	6347	25	of	of	IN
46614	6347	26	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6347	27	and	and	CC
46614	6347	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6347	29	pupil	pupil	NN
46614	6347	30	and	and	CC
46614	6347	31	successor	successor	NN
46614	6347	32	,	,	,
46614	6347	33	Achille	Achille	NNP
46614	6347	34	Valenciennes	Valenciennes	NNPS
46614	6347	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6347	36	1794	1794	CD
46614	6347	37	-	-	SYM
46614	6347	38	1865	1865	CD
46614	6347	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6347	40	.	.	.
46614	6348	1	Of	of	IN
46614	6348	2	this	this	DT
46614	6348	3	work	work	NN
46614	6348	4	22	22	CD
46614	6348	5	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6348	6	were	be	VBD
46614	6348	7	published	publish	VBN
46614	6348	8	,	,	,
46614	6348	9	from	from	IN
46614	6348	10	1828	1828	CD
46614	6348	11	to	to	IN
46614	6348	12	1849	1849	CD
46614	6348	13	,	,	,
46614	6348	14	containing	contain	VBG
46614	6348	15	4514	4514	CD
46614	6348	16	nominal	nominal	JJ
46614	6348	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	6348	18	,	,	,
46614	6348	19	the	the	DT
46614	6348	20	greater	great	JJR
46614	6348	21	portion	portion	NN
46614	6348	22	being	be	VBG
46614	6348	23	written	write	VBN
46614	6348	24	after	after	IN
46614	6348	25	the	the	DT
46614	6348	26	death	death	NN
46614	6348	27	of	of	IN
46614	6348	28	Cuvier	cuvi	JJR
46614	6348	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6348	30	1832	1832	CD
46614	6348	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6348	32	.	.	.
46614	6349	1	The	the	DT
46614	6349	2	work	work	NN
46614	6349	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6349	4	finally	finally	RB
46614	6349	5	left	leave	VBN
46614	6349	6	unfinished	unfinished	JJ
46614	6349	7	on	on	IN
46614	6349	8	account	account	NN
46614	6349	9	of	of	IN
46614	6349	10	a	a	DT
46614	6349	11	disagreement	disagreement	NN
46614	6349	12	with	with	IN
46614	6349	13	the	the	DT
46614	6349	14	publisher	publisher	NN
46614	6349	15	.	.	.
46614	6350	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6350	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6350	3	tells	tell	VBZ
46614	6350	4	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6350	5	that	that	IN
46614	6350	6	at	at	IN
46614	6350	7	this	this	DT
46614	6350	8	time	time	NN
46614	6350	9	Valenciennes	Valenciennes	NNPS
46614	6350	10	made	make	VBD
46614	6350	11	an	an	DT
46614	6350	12	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
46614	6350	13	appeal	appeal	NN
46614	6350	14	to	to	IN
46614	6350	15	the	the	DT
46614	6350	16	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
46614	6350	17	Institution	Institution	NNP
46614	6350	18	for	for	IN
46614	6350	19	assistance	assistance	NN
46614	6350	20	in	in	IN
46614	6350	21	the	the	DT
46614	6350	22	publication	publication	NN
46614	6350	23	of	of	IN
46614	6350	24	the	the	DT
46614	6350	25	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	6350	26	chapters	chapter	NNS
46614	6350	27	.	.	.
46614	6351	1	This	this	DT
46614	6351	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6351	3	a	a	DT
46614	6351	4	most	most	RBS
46614	6351	5	masterly	masterly	JJ
46614	6351	6	work	work	NN
46614	6351	7	,	,	,
46614	6351	8	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
46614	6351	9	to	to	IN
46614	6351	10	the	the	DT
46614	6351	11	student	student	NN
46614	6351	12	of	of	IN
46614	6351	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6351	14	.	.	.
46614	6352	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6352	2	descriptions	description	NNS
46614	6352	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6352	4	generally	generally	RB
46614	6352	5	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	6352	6	correct	correct	JJ
46614	6352	7	,	,	,
46614	6352	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6352	9	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6352	10	accurate	accurate	JJ
46614	6352	11	,	,	,
46614	6352	12	and	and	CC
46614	6352	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6352	14	judgments	judgment	NNS
46614	6352	15	trustworthy	trustworthy	JJ
46614	6352	16	.	.	.
46614	6353	1	But	but	CC
46614	6353	2	with	with	IN
46614	6353	3	all	all	PDT
46614	6353	4	this	this	DT
46614	6353	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6353	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6353	7	very	very	RB
46614	6353	8	unequal	unequal	JJ
46614	6353	9	.	.	.
46614	6354	1	Too	too	RB
46614	6354	2	often	often	RB
46614	6354	3	nominal	nominal	JJ
46614	6354	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	6354	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6354	6	based	base	VBN
46614	6354	7	on	on	IN
46614	6354	8	variations	variation	NNS
46614	6354	9	due	due	JJ
46614	6354	10	to	to	IN
46614	6354	11	age	age	NN
46614	6354	12	or	or	CC
46614	6354	13	sex	sex	NN
46614	6354	14	or	or	CC
46614	6354	15	to	to	IN
46614	6354	16	the	the	DT
46614	6354	17	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	6354	18	of	of	IN
46614	6354	19	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6354	20	of	of	IN
46614	6354	21	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6354	22	.	.	.
46614	6355	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	6355	2	of	of	IN
46614	6355	3	the	the	DT
46614	6355	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	6355	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6355	6	treated	treat	VBN
46614	6355	7	very	very	RB
46614	6355	8	lightly	lightly	RB
46614	6355	9	by	by	IN
46614	6355	10	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6355	11	;	;	,
46614	6355	12	many	many	JJ
46614	6355	13	of	of	IN
46614	6355	14	the	the	DT
46614	6355	15	descriptions	description	NNS
46614	6355	16	of	of	IN
46614	6355	17	Valenciennes	Valenciennes	NNPS
46614	6355	18	are	be	VBP
46614	6355	19	very	very	RB
46614	6355	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
46614	6355	21	,	,	,
46614	6355	22	as	as	IN
46614	6355	23	though	though	IN
46614	6355	24	the	the	DT
46614	6355	25	author	author	NN
46614	6355	26	had	have	VBD
46614	6355	27	grown	grow	VBN
46614	6355	28	weary	weary	JJ
46614	6355	29	of	of	IN
46614	6355	30	the	the	DT
46614	6355	31	endless	endless	JJ
46614	6355	32	process	process	NN
46614	6355	33	,	,	,
46614	6355	34	"	"	''
46614	6355	35	a	a	DT
46614	6355	36	failing	fail	VBG
46614	6355	37	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	6355	38	observed	observe	VBN
46614	6355	39	among	among	IN
46614	6355	40	zoologists	zoologist	NNS
46614	6355	41	when	when	WRB
46614	6355	42	attention	attention	NN
46614	6355	43	to	to	IN
46614	6355	44	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	6355	45	details	detail	NNS
46614	6355	46	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	6355	47	to	to	IN
46614	6355	48	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6355	49	a	a	DT
46614	6355	50	tedious	tedious	JJ
46614	6355	51	task	task	NN
46614	6355	52	.	.	.
46614	6355	53	"	"	''
46614	6356	1	After	after	IN
46614	6356	2	the	the	DT
46614	6356	3	death	death	NN
46614	6356	4	of	of	IN
46614	6356	5	Valenciennes	Valenciennes	NNP
46614	6356	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6356	7	1865	1865	CD
46614	6356	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6356	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6356	10	Auguste	Auguste	NNP
46614	6356	11	Duméril	Duméril	NNP
46614	6356	12	began	begin	VBD
46614	6356	13	another	another	DT
46614	6356	14	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	6356	15	History	history	NN
46614	6356	16	of	of	IN
46614	6356	17	the	the	DT
46614	6356	18	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6356	19	.	.	.
46614	6357	1	Of	of	IN
46614	6357	2	this	this	DT
46614	6357	3	two	two	CD
46614	6357	4	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6357	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6357	6	1865	1865	CD
46614	6357	7	-	-	SYM
46614	6357	8	70	70	CD
46614	6357	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6357	10	were	be	VBD
46614	6357	11	published	publish	VBN
46614	6357	12	covering	cover	VBG
46614	6357	13	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6357	14	,	,	,
46614	6357	15	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6357	16	,	,	,
46614	6357	17	and	and	CC
46614	6357	18	other	other	JJ
46614	6357	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6357	20	not	not	RB
46614	6357	21	treated	treat	VBN
46614	6357	22	by	by	IN
46614	6357	23	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6357	24	and	and	CC
46614	6357	25	Valenciennes	Valenciennes	NNPS
46614	6357	26	,	,	,
46614	6357	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6357	28	category	category	NN
46614	6357	29	beginning	begin	VBG
46614	6357	30	at	at	IN
46614	6357	31	the	the	DT
46614	6357	32	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	6357	33	end	end	NN
46614	6357	34	of	of	IN
46614	6357	35	the	the	DT
46614	6357	36	fish	fish	NN
46614	6357	37	series	series	NN
46614	6357	38	.	.	.
46614	6358	1	The	the	DT
46614	6358	2	death	death	NN
46614	6358	3	of	of	IN
46614	6358	4	Duméril	Duméril	NNP
46614	6358	5	left	leave	VBD
46614	6358	6	this	this	DT
46614	6358	7	catalogue	catalogue	NN
46614	6358	8	also	also	RB
46614	6358	9	unfinished	unfinishe	VBD
46614	6358	10	.	.	.
46614	6359	1	Duméril	Duméril	NNP
46614	6359	2	's	's	POS
46614	6359	3	work	work	NN
46614	6359	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6359	5	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6359	6	and	and	CC
46614	6359	7	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	6359	8	done	do	VBN
46614	6359	9	,	,	,
46614	6359	10	but	but	CC
46614	6359	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6359	12	excessive	excessive	JJ
46614	6359	13	trust	trust	NN
46614	6359	14	in	in	IN
46614	6359	15	slight	slight	JJ
46614	6359	16	differences	difference	NNS
46614	6359	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	6359	18	filled	fill	VBN
46614	6359	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6359	20	book	book	NN
46614	6359	21	with	with	IN
46614	6359	22	nominal	nominal	JJ
46614	6359	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	6359	24	.	.	.
46614	6360	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	6360	2	among	among	IN
46614	6360	3	the	the	DT
46614	6360	4	living	live	VBG
46614	6360	5	ganoid	ganoid	NN
46614	6360	6	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	6360	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6360	8	recognizes	recognize	VBZ
46614	6360	9	135	135	CD
46614	6360	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	6360	11	,	,	,
46614	6360	12	the	the	DT
46614	6360	13	actual	actual	JJ
46614	6360	14	number	number	NN
46614	6360	15	being	be	VBG
46614	6360	16	not	not	RB
46614	6360	17	far	far	RB
46614	6360	18	from	from	IN
46614	6360	19	40	40	CD
46614	6360	20	.	.	.
46614	6361	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6361	2	may	may	MD
46614	6361	3	anticipate	anticipate	VB
46614	6361	4	the	the	DT
46614	6361	5	sequence	sequence	NN
46614	6361	6	of	of	IN
46614	6361	7	time	time	NN
46614	6361	8	by	by	IN
46614	6361	9	here	here	RB
46614	6361	10	referring	refer	VBG
46614	6361	11	to	to	IN
46614	6361	12	the	the	DT
46614	6361	13	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	6361	14	attempts	attempt	NNS
46614	6361	15	at	at	IN
46614	6361	16	a	a	DT
46614	6361	17	record	record	NN
46614	6361	18	of	of	IN
46614	6361	19	all	all	PDT
46614	6361	20	the	the	DT
46614	6361	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6361	22	in	in	IN
46614	6361	23	the	the	DT
46614	6361	24	world	world	NN
46614	6361	25	,	,	,
46614	6361	26	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6361	27	Albert	Albert	NNP
46614	6361	28	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6361	29	L.	L.	NNP
46614	6361	30	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6361	31	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6361	32	,	,	,
46614	6361	33	a	a	DT
46614	6361	34	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	6361	35	of	of	IN
46614	6361	36	German	german	JJ
46614	6361	37	birth	birth	NN
46614	6361	38	,	,	,
46614	6361	39	but	but	CC
46614	6361	40	resident	resident	NN
46614	6361	41	in	in	IN
46614	6361	42	London	London	NNP
46614	6361	43	for	for	IN
46614	6361	44	many	many	JJ
46614	6361	45	years	year	NNS
46614	6361	46	,	,	,
46614	6361	47	long	long	RB
46614	6361	48	the	the	DT
46614	6361	49	honored	honored	JJ
46614	6361	50	keeper	keeper	NN
46614	6361	51	of	of	IN
46614	6361	52	the	the	DT
46614	6361	53	British	British	NNP
46614	6361	54	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6361	55	,	,	,
46614	6361	56	published	publish	VBN
46614	6361	57	in	in	IN
46614	6361	58	eight	eight	CD
46614	6361	59	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6361	60	the	the	DT
46614	6361	61	"	"	``
46614	6361	62	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
46614	6361	63	of	of	IN
46614	6361	64	the	the	DT
46614	6361	65	Fishes	Fishes	NNPS
46614	6361	66	of	of	IN
46614	6361	67	the	the	DT
46614	6361	68	British	British	NNP
46614	6361	69	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6361	70	,	,	,
46614	6361	71	"	"	''
46614	6361	72	from	from	IN
46614	6361	73	1859	1859	CD
46614	6361	74	to	to	IN
46614	6361	75	1870	1870	CD
46614	6361	76	.	.	.
46614	6362	1	In	in	IN
46614	6362	2	this	this	DT
46614	6362	3	monumental	monumental	JJ
46614	6362	4	work	work	NN
46614	6362	5	,	,	,
46614	6362	6	the	the	DT
46614	6362	7	one	one	CD
46614	6362	8	work	work	NN
46614	6362	9	most	most	RBS
46614	6362	10	essential	essential	JJ
46614	6362	11	to	to	IN
46614	6362	12	all	all	DT
46614	6362	13	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	6362	14	study	study	NN
46614	6362	15	of	of	IN
46614	6362	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6362	17	,	,	,
46614	6362	18	6843	6843	CD
46614	6362	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	6362	20	are	be	VBP
46614	6362	21	described	describe	VBN
46614	6362	22	and	and	CC
46614	6362	23	1682	1682	CD
46614	6362	24	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
46614	6362	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	6362	26	are	be	VBP
46614	6362	27	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	6362	28	.	.	.
46614	6363	1	The	the	DT
46614	6363	2	book	book	NN
46614	6363	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6363	4	a	a	DT
46614	6363	5	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	6363	6	example	example	NN
46614	6363	7	of	of	IN
46614	6363	8	patient	patient	NN
46614	6363	9	industry	industry	NN
46614	6363	10	.	.	.
46614	6364	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6364	2	great	great	JJ
46614	6364	3	merits	merit	NNS
46614	6364	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6364	5	at	at	IN
46614	6364	6	once	once	RB
46614	6364	7	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	6364	8	,	,	,
46614	6364	9	and	and	CC
46614	6364	10	those	those	DT
46614	6364	11	of	of	IN
46614	6364	12	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6364	13	engaged	engage	VBD
46614	6364	14	in	in	IN
46614	6364	15	the	the	DT
46614	6364	16	same	same	JJ
46614	6364	17	line	line	NN
46614	6364	18	of	of	IN
46614	6364	19	study	study	NN
46614	6364	20	may	may	MD
46614	6364	21	pass	pass	VB
46614	6364	22	by	by	IN
46614	6364	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6364	24	faults	fault	NNS
46614	6364	25	with	with	IN
46614	6364	26	the	the	DT
46614	6364	27	leniency	leniency	NN
46614	6364	28	which	which	WDT
46614	6364	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6364	30	may	may	MD
46614	6364	31	hope	hope	VB
46614	6364	32	that	that	IN
46614	6364	33	posterity	posterity	NN
46614	6364	34	may	may	MD
46614	6364	35	bestow	bestow	VB
46614	6364	36	on	on	IN
46614	6364	37	ours	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6364	38	.	.	.
46614	6365	1	The	the	DT
46614	6365	2	publication	publication	NN
46614	6365	3	of	of	IN
46614	6365	4	this	this	DT
46614	6365	5	work	work	NN
46614	6365	6	gave	give	VBD
46614	6365	7	an	an	DT
46614	6365	8	immediate	immediate	JJ
46614	6365	9	impetus	impetus	NN
46614	6365	10	to	to	IN
46614	6365	11	the	the	DT
46614	6365	12	study	study	NN
46614	6365	13	of	of	IN
46614	6365	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6365	15	.	.	.
46614	6366	1	The	the	DT
46614	6366	2	number	number	NN
46614	6366	3	of	of	IN
46614	6366	4	known	know	VBN
46614	6366	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	6366	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6366	7	been	be	VBN
46614	6366	8	raised	raise	VBN
46614	6366	9	from	from	IN
46614	6366	10	9000	9000	CD
46614	6366	11	to	to	IN
46614	6366	12	about	about	RB
46614	6366	13	12,000	12,000	CD
46614	6366	14	in	in	IN
46614	6366	15	the	the	DT
46614	6366	16	last	last	JJ
46614	6366	17	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	6366	18	years	year	NNS
46614	6366	19	,	,	,
46614	6366	20	although	although	IN
46614	6366	21	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
46614	6366	22	some	some	DT
46614	6366	23	hundreds	hundred	NNS
46614	6366	24	of	of	IN
46614	6366	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	6366	26	even	even	RB
46614	6366	27	accepted	accept	VBN
46614	6366	28	by	by	IN
46614	6366	29	the	the	DT
46614	6366	30	conservatism	conservatism	NN
46614	6366	31	of	of	IN
46614	6366	32	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6366	33	have	have	VBP
46614	6366	34	been	be	VBN
46614	6366	35	erased	erase	VBN
46614	6366	36	from	from	IN
46614	6366	37	the	the	DT
46614	6366	38	system	system	NN
46614	6366	39	.	.	.
46614	6367	1	A	a	DT
46614	6367	2	new	new	JJ
46614	6367	3	edition	edition	NN
46614	6367	4	of	of	IN
46614	6367	5	this	this	DT
46614	6367	6	work	work	NN
46614	6367	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	6367	8	been	be	VBN
46614	6367	9	long	long	JJ
46614	6367	10	in	in	IN
46614	6367	11	contemplation	contemplation	NN
46614	6367	12	,	,	,
46614	6367	13	and	and	CC
46614	6367	14	in	in	IN
46614	6367	15	1898	1898	CD
46614	6367	16	the	the	DT
46614	6367	17	first	first	JJ
46614	6367	18	volume	volume	NN
46614	6367	19	of	of	IN
46614	6367	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6367	21	,	,	,
46614	6367	22	covering	cover	VBG
46614	6367	23	the	the	DT
46614	6367	24	percoid	percoid	JJ
46614	6367	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6367	26	,	,	,
46614	6367	27	was	be	VBD
46614	6367	28	published	publish	VBN
46614	6367	29	by	by	IN
46614	6367	30	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6367	31	George	George	NNP
46614	6367	32	Albert	Albert	NNP
46614	6367	33	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	6367	34	.	.	.
46614	6368	1	This	this	DT
46614	6368	2	volume	volume	NN
46614	6368	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6368	4	one	one	CD
46614	6368	5	of	of	IN
46614	6368	6	the	the	DT
46614	6368	7	most	most	RBS
46614	6368	8	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
46614	6368	9	in	in	IN
46614	6368	10	the	the	DT
46614	6368	11	history	history	NN
46614	6368	12	of	of	IN
46614	6368	13	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6368	14	.	.	.
46614	6369	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6369	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6369	3	based	base	VBN
46614	6369	4	on	on	IN
46614	6369	5	ample	ample	JJ
46614	6369	6	material	material	NN
46614	6369	7	.	.	.
46614	6370	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6370	2	accepted	accepted	JJ
46614	6370	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	6370	4	have	have	VBP
46614	6370	5	been	be	VBN
46614	6370	6	subject	subject	JJ
46614	6370	7	to	to	IN
46614	6370	8	thorough	thorough	JJ
46614	6370	9	criticism	criticism	NN
46614	6370	10	and	and	CC
46614	6370	11	in	in	IN
46614	6370	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6370	13	classification	classification	NN
46614	6370	14	every	every	DT
46614	6370	15	use	use	NN
46614	6370	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	6370	17	been	be	VBN
46614	6370	18	made	make	VBN
46614	6370	19	of	of	IN
46614	6370	20	the	the	DT
46614	6370	21	teachings	teaching	NNS
46614	6370	22	of	of	IN
46614	6370	23	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	6370	24	and	and	CC
46614	6370	25	especially	especially	RB
46614	6370	26	of	of	IN
46614	6370	27	osteology	osteology	NN
46614	6370	28	.	.	.
46614	6371	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6371	2	classification	classification	NN
46614	6371	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6371	4	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	6371	5	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6371	6	,	,	,
46614	6371	7	and	and	CC
46614	6371	8	with	with	IN
46614	6371	9	the	the	DT
46614	6371	10	writings	writing	NNS
46614	6371	11	of	of	IN
46614	6371	12	the	the	DT
46614	6371	13	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
46614	6371	14	ichthyologists	ichthyologist	NNS
46614	6371	15	of	of	IN
46614	6371	16	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6371	17	and	and	CC
46614	6371	18	America	America	NNP
46614	6371	19	,	,	,
46614	6371	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6371	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	6371	22	fully	fully	RB
46614	6371	23	representative	representative	JJ
46614	6371	24	of	of	IN
46614	6371	25	the	the	DT
46614	6371	26	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6371	27	era	era	NN
46614	6371	28	ushered	usher	VBN
46614	6371	29	in	in	RP
46614	6371	30	by	by	IN
46614	6371	31	the	the	DT
46614	6371	32	researches	research	NNS
46614	6371	33	of	of	IN
46614	6371	34	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
46614	6371	35	.	.	.
46614	6372	1	The	the	DT
46614	6372	2	chief	chief	JJ
46614	6372	3	criticism	criticism	NN
46614	6372	4	which	which	WDT
46614	6372	5	one	one	PRP
46614	6372	6	may	may	MD
46614	6372	7	apply	apply	VB
46614	6372	8	to	to	IN
46614	6372	9	this	this	DT
46614	6372	10	work	work	NN
46614	6372	11	concerns	concern	VBZ
46614	6372	12	most	most	JJS
46614	6372	13	of	of	IN
46614	6372	14	the	the	DT
46614	6372	15	publications	publication	NNS
46614	6372	16	of	of	IN
46614	6372	17	the	the	DT
46614	6372	18	British	British	NNP
46614	6372	19	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6372	20	.	.	.
46614	6373	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6373	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6373	3	the	the	DT
46614	6373	4	frequent	frequent	JJ
46614	6373	5	assumption	assumption	NN
46614	6373	6	that	that	IN
46614	6373	7	those	those	DT
46614	6373	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	6373	9	not	not	RB
46614	6373	10	found	find	VBN
46614	6373	11	in	in	IN
46614	6373	12	the	the	DT
46614	6373	13	greatest	great	JJS
46614	6373	14	museum	museum	NN
46614	6373	15	of	of	IN
46614	6373	16	the	the	DT
46614	6373	17	world	world	NN
46614	6373	18	do	do	VBP
46614	6373	19	not	not	RB
46614	6373	20	really	really	RB
46614	6373	21	exist	exist	VB
46614	6373	22	at	at	RB
46614	6373	23	all	all	RB
46614	6373	24	.	.	.
46614	6374	1	There	there	EX
46614	6374	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6374	3	still	still	RB
46614	6374	4	many	many	JJ
46614	6374	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	6374	6	of	of	IN
46614	6374	7	life	life	NN
46614	6374	8	,	,	,
46614	6374	9	very	very	RB
46614	6374	10	many	many	JJ
46614	6374	11	,	,	,
46614	6374	12	outside	outside	IN
46614	6374	13	the	the	DT
46614	6374	14	series	series	NN
46614	6374	15	gathered	gather	VBD
46614	6374	16	in	in	IN
46614	6374	17	any	any	DT
46614	6374	18	or	or	CC
46614	6374	19	all	all	DT
46614	6374	20	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6374	21	.	.	.
46614	6375	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6375	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6375	3	:	:	:
46614	6375	4	ALBERT	ALBERT	NNP
46614	6375	5	GÜNTHER	GÜNTHER	NNP
46614	6375	6	.	.	.
46614	6376	1	FRANZ	FRANZ	NNP
46614	6376	2	STEINDACHNER	STEINDACHNER	NNP
46614	6376	3	.	.	.
46614	6377	1	GEORGE	GEORGE	NNP
46614	6377	2	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6377	3	BOULENGER	BOULENGER	NNP
46614	6377	4	.	.	.
46614	6378	1	ROBERT	ROBERT	NNP
46614	6378	2	COLLETT	COLLETT	NNP
46614	6378	3	.	.	.
46614	6378	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6379	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6379	2	may	may	MD
46614	6379	3	now	now	RB
46614	6379	4	turn	turn	VB
46614	6379	5	from	from	IN
46614	6379	6	the	the	DT
46614	6379	7	universal	universal	JJ
46614	6379	8	catalogues	catalogue	NNS
46614	6379	9	to	to	IN
46614	6379	10	the	the	DT
46614	6379	11	work	work	NN
46614	6379	12	on	on	IN
46614	6379	13	special	special	JJ
46614	6379	14	groups	group	NNS
46614	6379	15	,	,	,
46614	6379	16	on	on	IN
46614	6379	17	local	local	JJ
46614	6379	18	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	6379	19	,	,	,
46614	6379	20	or	or	CC
46614	6379	21	on	on	IN
46614	6379	22	particular	particular	JJ
46614	6379	23	branches	branch	NNS
46614	6379	24	of	of	IN
46614	6379	25	the	the	DT
46614	6379	26	subject	subject	NN
46614	6379	27	of	of	IN
46614	6379	28	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6379	29	.	.	.
46614	6380	1	These	these	DT
46614	6380	2	lines	line	NNS
46614	6380	3	of	of	IN
46614	6380	4	study	study	NN
46614	6380	5	were	be	VBD
46614	6380	6	made	make	VBN
46614	6380	7	possible	possible	JJ
46614	6380	8	by	by	IN
46614	6380	9	the	the	DT
46614	6380	10	work	work	NN
46614	6380	11	of	of	IN
46614	6380	12	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6380	13	and	and	CC
46614	6380	14	Valenciennes	Valenciennes	NNPS
46614	6380	15	and	and	CC
46614	6380	16	especially	especially	RB
46614	6380	17	by	by	IN
46614	6380	18	that	that	DT
46614	6380	19	of	of	IN
46614	6380	20	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6380	21	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6380	22	.	.	.
46614	6381	1	Before	before	IN
46614	6381	2	taking	take	VBG
46614	6381	3	up	up	RP
46614	6381	4	the	the	DT
46614	6381	5	students	student	NNS
46614	6381	6	of	of	IN
46614	6381	7	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	6381	8	groups	group	NNS
46614	6381	9	,	,	,
46614	6381	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6381	11	may	may	MD
46614	6381	12	,	,	,
46614	6381	13	out	out	IN
46614	6381	14	of	of	IN
46614	6381	15	chronological	chronological	JJ
46614	6381	16	order	order	NN
46614	6381	17	,	,	,
46614	6381	18	consider	consider	VB
46614	6381	19	the	the	DT
46614	6381	20	researches	research	NNS
46614	6381	21	of	of	IN
46614	6381	22	three	three	CD
46614	6381	23	great	great	JJ
46614	6381	24	taxonomists	taxonomist	NNS
46614	6381	25	,	,	,
46614	6381	26	who	who	WP
46614	6381	27	have	have	VBP
46614	6381	28	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	6381	29	contributed	contribute	VBN
46614	6381	30	to	to	IN
46614	6381	31	the	the	DT
46614	6381	32	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6381	33	system	system	NN
46614	6381	34	of	of	IN
46614	6381	35	the	the	DT
46614	6381	36	classification	classification	NN
46614	6381	37	of	of	IN
46614	6381	38	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6381	39	.	.	.
46614	6382	1	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	6382	2	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6382	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6382	4	born	bear	VBN
46614	6382	5	at	at	IN
46614	6382	6	Motiers	Motiers	NNP
46614	6382	7	in	in	IN
46614	6382	8	western	western	JJ
46614	6382	9	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
46614	6382	10	in	in	IN
46614	6382	11	1807	1807	CD
46614	6382	12	;	;	:
46614	6382	13	died	die	VBD
46614	6382	14	at	at	IN
46614	6382	15	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
46614	6382	16	,	,	,
46614	6382	17	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	6382	18	,	,	,
46614	6382	19	in	in	IN
46614	6382	20	1873	1873	CD
46614	6382	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6382	22	was	be	VBD
46614	6382	23	a	a	DT
46614	6382	24	man	man	NN
46614	6382	25	of	of	IN
46614	6382	26	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
46614	6382	27	insight	insight	NN
46614	6382	28	in	in	IN
46614	6382	29	zoological	zoological	JJ
46614	6382	30	matters	matter	NNS
46614	6382	31	and	and	CC
46614	6382	32	possessed	possess	VBD
46614	6382	33	of	of	IN
46614	6382	34	a	a	DT
46614	6382	35	varied	varied	JJ
46614	6382	36	range	range	NN
46614	6382	37	of	of	IN
46614	6382	38	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6382	39	information	information	NN
46614	6382	40	,	,	,
46614	6382	41	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	6382	42	excelled	excel	VBN
46614	6382	43	in	in	IN
46614	6382	44	any	any	DT
46614	6382	45	age	age	NN
46614	6382	46	--	--	:
46614	6382	47	intellectually	intellectually	RB
46614	6382	48	a	a	DT
46614	6382	49	lineal	lineal	NN
46614	6382	50	descendant	descendant	NN
46614	6382	51	of	of	IN
46614	6382	52	Aristotle	Aristotle	NNP
46614	6382	53	.	.	.
46614	6383	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6383	2	first	first	JJ
46614	6383	3	work	work	NN
46614	6383	4	on	on	IN
46614	6383	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6383	6	was	be	VBD
46614	6383	7	the	the	DT
46614	6383	8	large	large	JJ
46614	6383	9	folio	folio	NN
46614	6383	10	on	on	IN
46614	6383	11	the	the	DT
46614	6383	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6383	13	collected	collect	VBN
46614	6383	14	by	by	IN
46614	6383	15	Jean	Jean	NNP
46614	6383	16	Baptiste	Baptiste	NNP
46614	6383	17	Spix	Spix	NNP
46614	6383	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6383	19	1781	1781	CD
46614	6383	20	-	-	SYM
46614	6383	21	1826	1826	CD
46614	6383	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6383	23	in	in	IN
46614	6383	24	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	6383	25	,	,	,
46614	6383	26	published	publish	VBN
46614	6383	27	at	at	IN
46614	6383	28	Munich	Munich	NNP
46614	6383	29	in	in	IN
46614	6383	30	1827	1827	CD
46614	6383	31	.	.	.
46614	6384	1	After	after	IN
46614	6384	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6384	3	establishment	establishment	NN
46614	6384	4	in	in	IN
46614	6384	5	America	America	NNP
46614	6384	6	in	in	IN
46614	6384	7	1846	1846	CD
46614	6384	8	,	,	,
46614	6384	9	soon	soon	RB
46614	6384	10	after	after	IN
46614	6384	11	which	which	WDT
46614	6384	12	date	date	NN
46614	6384	13	,	,	,
46614	6384	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6384	15	became	become	VBD
46614	6384	16	a	a	DT
46614	6384	17	professor	professor	NN
46614	6384	18	in	in	IN
46614	6384	19	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
46614	6384	20	University	University	NNP
46614	6384	21	,	,	,
46614	6384	22	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6384	23	published	publish	VBD
46614	6384	24	a	a	DT
46614	6384	25	number	number	NN
46614	6384	26	of	of	IN
46614	6384	27	illuminating	illuminate	VBG
46614	6384	28	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6384	29	on	on	IN
46614	6384	30	the	the	DT
46614	6384	31	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	6384	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	6384	33	water	water	NN
46614	6384	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6384	35	of	of	IN
46614	6384	36	North	North	NNP
46614	6384	37	America	America	NNP
46614	6384	38	.	.	.
46614	6385	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6385	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6385	3	the	the	DT
46614	6385	4	first	first	JJ
46614	6385	5	to	to	TO
46614	6385	6	recognize	recognize	VB
46614	6385	7	the	the	DT
46614	6385	8	necessity	necessity	NN
46614	6385	9	of	of	IN
46614	6385	10	the	the	DT
46614	6385	11	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6385	12	idea	idea	NN
46614	6385	13	of	of	IN
46614	6385	14	genera	genera	NN
46614	6385	15	among	among	IN
46614	6385	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6385	17	,	,	,
46614	6385	18	and	and	CC
46614	6385	19	most	most	JJS
46614	6385	20	of	of	IN
46614	6385	21	the	the	DT
46614	6385	22	groups	group	NNS
46614	6385	23	designated	designate	VBN
46614	6385	24	by	by	IN
46614	6385	25	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6385	26	as	as	IN
46614	6385	27	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	6385	28	genera	genera	NN
46614	6385	29	are	be	VBP
46614	6385	30	retained	retain	VBN
46614	6385	31	by	by	IN
46614	6385	32	later	later	JJ
46614	6385	33	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6385	34	.	.	.
46614	6386	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6386	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6386	3	also	also	RB
46614	6386	4	the	the	DT
46614	6386	5	first	first	JJ
46614	6386	6	to	to	TO
46614	6386	7	investigate	investigate	VB
46614	6386	8	the	the	DT
46614	6386	9	structure	structure	NN
46614	6386	10	of	of	IN
46614	6386	11	the	the	DT
46614	6386	12	singular	singular	JJ
46614	6386	13	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
46614	6386	14	surf	surf	NN
46614	6386	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	6386	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6386	17	of	of	IN
46614	6386	18	California	California	NNP
46614	6386	19	,	,	,
46614	6386	20	the	the	DT
46614	6386	21	names	name	NNS
46614	6386	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6386	23	Embiotoca	Embiotoca	NNP
46614	6386	24	_	_	NNP
46614	6386	25	and	and	CC
46614	6386	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6386	27	Holconotus	Holconotus	NNP
46614	6386	28	_	_	NNP
46614	6386	29	applied	apply	VBD
46614	6386	30	to	to	IN
46614	6386	31	these	these	DT
46614	6386	32	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6386	33	being	be	VBG
46614	6386	34	chosen	choose	VBN
46614	6386	35	by	by	IN
46614	6386	36	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6386	37	.	.	.
46614	6387	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6387	2	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6387	3	work	work	NN
46614	6387	4	,	,	,
46614	6387	5	"	"	''
46614	6387	6	Recherches	recherche	NNS
46614	6387	7	sur	sur	FW
46614	6387	8	les	les	NNP
46614	6387	9	Poissons	Poissons	NNPS
46614	6387	10	des	des	NNP
46614	6387	11	Eaux	Eaux	NNP
46614	6387	12	Douces	Douces	NNP
46614	6387	13	,	,	,
46614	6387	14	"	"	''
46614	6387	15	published	publish	VBN
46614	6387	16	in	in	IN
46614	6387	17	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6387	18	,	,	,
46614	6387	19	gave	give	VBD
46614	6387	20	a	a	DT
46614	6387	21	great	great	JJ
46614	6387	22	impetus	impetus	NN
46614	6387	23	to	to	IN
46614	6387	24	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6387	25	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6387	26	of	of	IN
46614	6387	27	the	the	DT
46614	6387	28	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	6387	29	and	and	CC
46614	6387	30	especially	especially	RB
46614	6387	31	of	of	IN
46614	6387	32	the	the	DT
46614	6387	33	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	6387	34	of	of	IN
46614	6387	35	the	the	DT
46614	6387	36	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	6387	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	6387	38	water	water	NN
46614	6387	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6387	40	.	.	.
46614	6388	1	Most	most	RBS
46614	6388	2	important	important	JJ
46614	6388	3	of	of	IN
46614	6388	4	all	all	PDT
46614	6388	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6388	6	zoological	zoological	JJ
46614	6388	7	publications	publication	NNS
46614	6388	8	was	be	VBD
46614	6388	9	the	the	DT
46614	6388	10	"	"	``
46614	6388	11	Recherches	recherche	NNS
46614	6388	12	sur	sur	FW
46614	6388	13	les	les	NNP
46614	6388	14	Poissons	Poissons	NNPS
46614	6388	15	Fossiles	Fossiles	NNPS
46614	6388	16	,	,	,
46614	6388	17	"	"	''
46614	6388	18	published	publish	VBN
46614	6388	19	at	at	IN
46614	6388	20	Neufchatel	Neufchatel	NNP
46614	6388	21	from	from	IN
46614	6388	22	1833	1833	CD
46614	6388	23	to	to	IN
46614	6388	24	1843	1843	CD
46614	6388	25	.	.	.
46614	6389	1	This	this	DT
46614	6389	2	work	work	NN
46614	6389	3	laid	lay	VBD
46614	6389	4	the	the	DT
46614	6389	5	foundation	foundation	NN
46614	6389	6	of	of	IN
46614	6389	7	the	the	DT
46614	6389	8	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	6389	9	study	study	NN
46614	6389	10	of	of	IN
46614	6389	11	the	the	DT
46614	6389	12	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	6389	13	groups	group	NNS
46614	6389	14	of	of	IN
46614	6389	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6389	16	.	.	.
46614	6390	1	The	the	DT
46614	6390	2	relations	relation	NNS
46614	6390	3	of	of	IN
46614	6390	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6390	5	were	be	VBD
46614	6390	6	first	first	RB
46614	6390	7	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
46614	6390	8	by	by	IN
46614	6390	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6390	10	,	,	,
46614	6390	11	and	and	CC
46614	6390	12	the	the	DT
46614	6390	13	first	first	JJ
46614	6390	14	segregation	segregation	NN
46614	6390	15	of	of	IN
46614	6390	16	the	the	DT
46614	6390	17	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6390	18	was	be	VBD
46614	6390	19	due	due	JJ
46614	6390	20	to	to	IN
46614	6390	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6390	22	.	.	.
46614	6391	1	Although	although	IN
46614	6391	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6391	3	included	include	VBD
46614	6391	4	in	in	IN
46614	6391	5	this	this	DT
46614	6391	6	group	group	NN
46614	6391	7	many	many	JJ
46614	6391	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	6391	9	not	not	RB
46614	6391	10	truly	truly	RB
46614	6391	11	related	related	JJ
46614	6391	12	either	either	CC
46614	6391	13	to	to	IN
46614	6391	14	anything	anything	NN
46614	6391	15	now	now	RB
46614	6391	16	called	call	VBN
46614	6391	17	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6391	18	,	,	,
46614	6391	19	nor	nor	CC
46614	6391	20	even	even	RB
46614	6391	21	to	to	IN
46614	6391	22	the	the	DT
46614	6391	23	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	6391	24	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	6391	25	forms	form	NNS
46614	6391	26	which	which	WDT
46614	6391	27	preceded	precede	VBD
46614	6391	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6391	29	,	,	,
46614	6391	30	yet	yet	CC
46614	6391	31	the	the	DT
46614	6391	32	definition	definition	NN
46614	6391	33	of	of	IN
46614	6391	34	this	this	DT
46614	6391	35	order	order	NN
46614	6391	36	marked	mark	VBD
46614	6391	37	a	a	DT
46614	6391	38	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	6391	39	step	step	NN
46614	6391	40	in	in	IN
46614	6391	41	advance	advance	NN
46614	6391	42	.	.	.
46614	6392	1	The	the	DT
46614	6392	2	great	great	JJ
46614	6392	3	,	,	,
46614	6392	4	genial	genial	JJ
46614	6392	5	,	,	,
46614	6392	6	hopeful	hopeful	JJ
46614	6392	7	personality	personality	NN
46614	6392	8	of	of	IN
46614	6392	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6392	10	and	and	CC
46614	6392	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6392	12	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	6392	13	skill	skill	NN
46614	6392	14	as	as	IN
46614	6392	15	a	a	DT
46614	6392	16	teacher	teacher	NN
46614	6392	17	made	make	VBD
46614	6392	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6392	19	the	the	DT
46614	6392	20	"	"	``
46614	6392	21	best	good	JJS
46614	6392	22	friend	friend	NN
46614	6392	23	that	that	IN
46614	6392	24	ever	ever	RB
46614	6392	25	student	student	NN
46614	6392	26	had	have	VBD
46614	6392	27	"	"	''
46614	6392	28	and	and	CC
46614	6392	29	gave	give	VBD
46614	6392	30	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6392	31	a	a	DT
46614	6392	32	large	large	JJ
46614	6392	33	following	following	NN
46614	6392	34	as	as	IN
46614	6392	35	a	a	DT
46614	6392	36	teacher	teacher	NN
46614	6392	37	.	.	.
46614	6393	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6393	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6393	3	pupils	pupil	NNS
46614	6393	4	in	in	IN
46614	6393	5	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6393	6	were	be	VBD
46614	6393	7	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6393	8	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	6393	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6393	10	1822	1822	CD
46614	6393	11	-	-	SYM
46614	6393	12	1895	1895	CD
46614	6393	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6393	14	,	,	,
46614	6393	15	Frederick	Frederick	NNP
46614	6393	16	Ward	Ward	NNP
46614	6393	17	Putnam	Putnam	NNP
46614	6393	18	,	,	,
46614	6393	19	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
46614	6393	20	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6393	21	,	,	,
46614	6393	22	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	6393	23	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	6393	24	,	,	,
46614	6393	25	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	6393	26	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6393	27	Scudder	Scudder	NNP
46614	6393	28	,	,	,
46614	6393	29	and	and	CC
46614	6393	30	the	the	DT
46614	6393	31	present	present	JJ
46614	6393	32	writer	writer	NN
46614	6393	33	.	.	.
46614	6394	1	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
46614	6394	2	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6394	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6394	4	1808	1808	CD
46614	6394	5	-	-	SYM
46614	6394	6	1858	1858	CD
46614	6394	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6394	8	,	,	,
46614	6394	9	of	of	IN
46614	6394	10	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
46614	6394	11	,	,	,
46614	6394	12	was	be	VBD
46614	6394	13	one	one	CD
46614	6394	14	of	of	IN
46614	6394	15	the	the	DT
46614	6394	16	greatest	great	JJS
46614	6394	17	of	of	IN
46614	6394	18	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	6394	19	anatomists	anatomist	NNS
46614	6394	20	.	.	.
46614	6395	1	In	in	IN
46614	6395	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6395	3	revision	revision	NN
46614	6395	4	of	of	IN
46614	6395	5	Cuvier	cuvi	JJR
46614	6395	6	's	's	POS
46614	6395	7	"	"	``
46614	6395	8	System	System	NNP
46614	6395	9	of	of	IN
46614	6395	10	Classification	Classification	NNP
46614	6395	11	"	"	''
46614	6395	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6395	13	corrected	correct	VBD
46614	6395	14	many	many	JJ
46614	6395	15	errors	error	NNS
46614	6395	16	in	in	IN
46614	6395	17	grouping	grouping	NN
46614	6395	18	,	,	,
46614	6395	19	and	and	CC
46614	6395	20	laid	lay	VBN
46614	6395	21	foundations	foundation	NNS
46614	6395	22	which	which	WDT
46614	6395	23	later	later	JJ
46614	6395	24	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6395	25	have	have	VBP
46614	6395	26	not	not	RB
46614	6395	27	altered	alter	VBN
46614	6395	28	or	or	CC
46614	6395	29	removed	remove	VBN
46614	6395	30	.	.	.
46614	6396	1	Especially	especially	RB
46614	6396	2	important	important	JJ
46614	6396	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6396	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6396	5	classical	classical	JJ
46614	6396	6	work	work	NN
46614	6396	7	,	,	,
46614	6396	8	"	"	''
46614	6396	9	Ueber	Ueber	NNP
46614	6396	10	den	den	NN
46614	6396	11	Bau	Bau	NNP
46614	6396	12	and	and	CC
46614	6396	13	die	die	VB
46614	6396	14	Grenzen	Grenzen	NNP
46614	6396	15	der	der	NN
46614	6396	16	Ganoiden	Ganoiden	NNP
46614	6396	17	.	.	.
46614	6396	18	"	"	''
46614	6397	1	In	in	IN
46614	6397	2	this	this	DT
46614	6397	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6397	4	showed	show	VBD
46614	6397	5	some	some	DT
46614	6397	6	of	of	IN
46614	6397	7	the	the	DT
46614	6397	8	real	real	JJ
46614	6397	9	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
46614	6397	10	characters	character	NNS
46614	6397	11	of	of	IN
46614	6397	12	that	that	DT
46614	6397	13	group	group	NN
46614	6397	14	of	of	IN
46614	6397	15	archaic	archaic	NNP
46614	6397	16	fishes	fishes	NNP
46614	6397	17	,	,	,
46614	6397	18	and	and	CC
46614	6397	19	took	take	VBD
46614	6397	20	from	from	IN
46614	6397	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6397	22	the	the	DT
46614	6397	23	most	most	RBS
46614	6397	24	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	JJ
46614	6397	25	of	of	IN
46614	6397	26	the	the	DT
46614	6397	27	elements	element	NNS
46614	6397	28	left	leave	VBN
46614	6397	29	in	in	IN
46614	6397	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6397	31	by	by	IN
46614	6397	32	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6397	33	.	.	.
46614	6398	1	To	to	IN
46614	6398	2	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6398	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6398	4	also	also	RB
46614	6398	5	owe	owe	VBP
46614	6398	6	the	the	DT
46614	6398	7	first	first	JJ
46614	6398	8	proper	proper	JJ
46614	6398	9	definition	definition	NN
46614	6398	10	of	of	IN
46614	6398	11	the	the	DT
46614	6398	12	Leptocardii	Leptocardii	NNP
46614	6398	13	and	and	CC
46614	6398	14	the	the	DT
46614	6398	15	Cyclostomata	Cyclostomata	NNP
46614	6398	16	,	,	,
46614	6398	17	and	and	CC
46614	6398	18	,	,	,
46614	6398	19	in	in	IN
46614	6398	20	association	association	NN
46614	6398	21	with	with	IN
46614	6398	22	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6398	23	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6398	24	Henle	Henle	NNP
46614	6398	25	,	,	,
46614	6398	26	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6398	27	has	have	VBZ
46614	6398	28	given	give	VBN
46614	6398	29	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6398	30	one	one	CD
46614	6398	31	of	of	IN
46614	6398	32	the	the	DT
46614	6398	33	best	good	JJS
46614	6398	34	general	general	JJ
46614	6398	35	accounts	account	NNS
46614	6398	36	of	of	IN
46614	6398	37	the	the	DT
46614	6398	38	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6398	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6398	40	"	"	``
46614	6398	41	Systematische	Systematische	NNP
46614	6398	42	Beschriebungen	Beschriebungen	NNP
46614	6398	43	der	der	VBP
46614	6398	44	Plagiostomen	Plagiostomen	NNP
46614	6398	45	"	"	''
46614	6398	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6398	47	.	.	.
46614	6399	1	To	to	IN
46614	6399	2	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6399	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6399	4	owe	owe	VBP
46614	6399	5	an	an	DT
46614	6399	6	accession	accession	NN
46614	6399	7	of	of	IN
46614	6399	8	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6399	9	in	in	IN
46614	6399	10	regard	regard	NN
46614	6399	11	to	to	IN
46614	6399	12	the	the	DT
46614	6399	13	duct	duct	NN
46614	6399	14	of	of	IN
46614	6399	15	the	the	DT
46614	6399	16	air	air	NN
46614	6399	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	6399	18	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	6399	19	,	,	,
46614	6399	20	and	and	CC
46614	6399	21	the	the	DT
46614	6399	22	groups	group	NNS
46614	6399	23	called	call	VBD
46614	6399	24	Physostomi	Physostomi	NNP
46614	6399	25	,	,	,
46614	6399	26	Physoclysti	Physoclysti	NNP
46614	6399	27	,	,	,
46614	6399	28	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	6399	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6399	30	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	6399	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6399	32	,	,	,
46614	6399	33	Pharyngognathi	Pharyngognathi	NNP
46614	6399	34	,	,	,
46614	6399	35	and	and	CC
46614	6399	36	Anacanthini	Anacanthini	NNP
46614	6399	37	were	be	VBD
46614	6399	38	first	first	RB
46614	6399	39	defined	define	VBN
46614	6399	40	by	by	IN
46614	6399	41	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6399	42	.	.	.
46614	6400	1	In	in	IN
46614	6400	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6400	3	work	work	NN
46614	6400	4	on	on	IN
46614	6400	5	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6400	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6400	7	,	,	,
46614	6400	8	the	the	DT
46614	6400	9	great	great	JJ
46614	6400	10	British	british	JJ
46614	6400	11	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	6400	12	anatomist	anatomist	NN
46614	6400	13	,	,	,
46614	6400	14	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
46614	6400	15	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	6400	16	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	6400	17	,	,	,
46614	6400	18	first	first	RB
46614	6400	19	distinguished	distinguish	VBD
46614	6400	20	the	the	DT
46614	6400	21	group	group	NN
46614	6400	22	of	of	IN
46614	6400	23	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6400	24	,	,	,
46614	6400	25	and	and	CC
46614	6400	26	separated	separate	VBD
46614	6400	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6400	28	from	from	IN
46614	6400	29	the	the	DT
46614	6400	30	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6400	31	and	and	CC
46614	6400	32	dipnoans	dipnoan	NNS
46614	6400	33	.	.	.
46614	6401	1	Theodore	Theodore	NNP
46614	6401	2	Nicholas	Nicholas	NNP
46614	6401	3	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6401	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6401	5	the	the	DT
46614	6401	6	keenest	keen	JJS
46614	6401	7	interpreter	interpreter	NN
46614	6401	8	of	of	IN
46614	6401	9	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
46614	6401	10	facts	fact	NNS
46614	6401	11	yet	yet	RB
46614	6401	12	known	know	VBN
46614	6401	13	in	in	IN
46614	6401	14	the	the	DT
46614	6401	15	history	history	NN
46614	6401	16	of	of	IN
46614	6401	17	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6401	18	.	.	.
46614	6402	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6402	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6402	3	the	the	DT
46614	6402	4	author	author	NN
46614	6402	5	of	of	IN
46614	6402	6	a	a	DT
46614	6402	7	vast	vast	JJ
46614	6402	8	number	number	NN
46614	6402	9	of	of	IN
46614	6402	10	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6402	11	,	,	,
46614	6402	12	the	the	DT
46614	6402	13	first	first	JJ
46614	6402	14	bearing	bearing	NN
46614	6402	15	date	date	NN
46614	6402	16	of	of	IN
46614	6402	17	1858	1858	CD
46614	6402	18	,	,	,
46614	6402	19	touching	touch	VBG
46614	6402	20	almost	almost	RB
46614	6402	21	every	every	DT
46614	6402	22	group	group	NN
46614	6402	23	and	and	CC
46614	6402	24	almost	almost	RB
46614	6402	25	every	every	DT
46614	6402	26	phase	phase	NN
46614	6402	27	of	of	IN
46614	6402	28	relation	relation	NN
46614	6402	29	among	among	IN
46614	6402	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6402	31	.	.	.
46614	6403	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6403	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6403	3	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
46614	6403	4	as	as	IN
46614	6403	5	to	to	IN
46614	6403	6	classification	classification	NN
46614	6403	7	have	have	VBP
46614	6403	8	been	be	VBN
46614	6403	9	usually	usually	RB
46614	6403	10	accepted	accept	VBN
46614	6403	11	in	in	IN
46614	6403	12	time	time	NN
46614	6403	13	by	by	IN
46614	6403	14	other	other	JJ
46614	6403	15	authors	author	NNS
46614	6403	16	,	,	,
46614	6403	17	and	and	CC
46614	6403	18	no	no	DT
46614	6403	19	one	one	NN
46614	6403	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	6403	21	had	have	VBN
46614	6403	22	a	a	DT
46614	6403	23	clearer	clear	JJR
46614	6403	24	perception	perception	NN
46614	6403	25	than	than	IN
46614	6403	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6403	27	of	of	IN
46614	6403	28	the	the	DT
46614	6403	29	necessity	necessity	NN
46614	6403	30	of	of	IN
46614	6403	31	orderly	orderly	JJ
46614	6403	32	methods	method	NNS
46614	6403	33	in	in	IN
46614	6403	34	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	6403	35	.	.	.
46614	6404	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6404	2	the	the	DT
46614	6404	3	orders	order	NNS
46614	6404	4	first	first	RB
46614	6404	5	defined	define	VBN
46614	6404	6	by	by	IN
46614	6404	7	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6404	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6404	9	the	the	DT
46614	6404	10	Eventognathi	Eventognathi	NNP
46614	6404	11	,	,	,
46614	6404	12	Nematognathi	Nematognathi	NNP
46614	6404	13	,	,	,
46614	6404	14	Pediculati	Pediculati	NNP
46614	6404	15	,	,	,
46614	6404	16	Iniomi	Iniomi	NNP
46614	6404	17	,	,	,
46614	6404	18	Heteromi	Heteromi	NNP
46614	6404	19	,	,	,
46614	6404	20	Haplomi	Haplomi	NNP
46614	6404	21	,	,	,
46614	6404	22	Xenomi	Xenomi	NNP
46614	6404	23	,	,	,
46614	6404	24	and	and	CC
46614	6404	25	the	the	DT
46614	6404	26	group	group	NN
46614	6404	27	called	call	VBN
46614	6404	28	Teleocephali	Teleocephali	NNP
46614	6404	29	,	,	,
46614	6404	30	originally	originally	RB
46614	6404	31	framed	frame	VBN
46614	6404	32	to	to	TO
46614	6404	33	include	include	VB
46614	6404	34	all	all	PDT
46614	6404	35	the	the	DT
46614	6404	36	bony	bony	NN
46614	6404	37	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	6404	38	except	except	IN
46614	6404	39	those	those	DT
46614	6404	40	which	which	WDT
46614	6404	41	showed	show	VBD
46614	6404	42	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	6404	43	eccentricities	eccentricity	NNS
46614	6404	44	or	or	CC
46614	6404	45	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	6404	46	.	.	.
46614	6405	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6405	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6405	3	's	's	POS
46614	6405	4	greatest	great	JJS
46614	6405	5	excellence	excellence	NN
46614	6405	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6405	7	been	be	VBN
46614	6405	8	shown	show	VBN
46614	6405	9	as	as	IN
46614	6405	10	a	a	DT
46614	6405	11	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6405	12	critic	critic	NN
46614	6405	13	.	.	.
46614	6406	1	Incisive	incisive	JJ
46614	6406	2	,	,	,
46614	6406	3	candid	candid	JJ
46614	6406	4	,	,	,
46614	6406	5	and	and	CC
46614	6406	6	friendly	friendly	JJ
46614	6406	7	,	,	,
46614	6406	8	there	there	EX
46614	6406	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6406	10	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	6406	11	an	an	DT
46614	6406	12	investigator	investigator	NN
46614	6406	13	in	in	IN
46614	6406	14	biology	biology	NN
46614	6406	15	,	,	,
46614	6406	16	in	in	IN
46614	6406	17	America	America	NNP
46614	6406	18	,	,	,
46614	6406	19	who	who	WP
46614	6406	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	6406	21	not	not	RB
46614	6406	22	directly	directly	RB
46614	6406	23	indebted	indebted	JJ
46614	6406	24	to	to	IN
46614	6406	25	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6406	26	for	for	IN
46614	6406	27	critical	critical	JJ
46614	6406	28	aid	aid	NN
46614	6406	29	of	of	IN
46614	6406	30	the	the	DT
46614	6406	31	highest	high	JJS
46614	6406	32	importance	importance	NN
46614	6406	33	.	.	.
46614	6407	1	The	the	DT
46614	6407	2	present	present	JJ
46614	6407	3	writer	writer	NN
46614	6407	4	can	can	MD
46614	6407	5	not	not	RB
46614	6407	6	too	too	RB
46614	6407	7	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	6407	8	express	express	VB
46614	6407	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6407	10	own	own	JJ
46614	6407	11	obligations	obligation	NNS
46614	6407	12	to	to	IN
46614	6407	13	this	this	DT
46614	6407	14	great	great	JJ
46614	6407	15	teacher	teacher	NN
46614	6407	16	,	,	,
46614	6407	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6407	18	master	master	NN
46614	6407	19	in	in	IN
46614	6407	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	6407	21	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	6407	22	.	.	.
46614	6408	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6408	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6408	3	's	's	POS
46614	6408	4	work	work	NN
46614	6408	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6408	6	not	not	RB
46614	6408	7	centered	center	VBN
46614	6408	8	in	in	IN
46614	6408	9	any	any	DT
46614	6408	10	single	single	JJ
46614	6408	11	great	great	JJ
46614	6408	12	treatise	treatise	NN
46614	6408	13	,	,	,
46614	6408	14	but	but	CC
46614	6408	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	6408	16	diffused	diffuse	VBN
46614	6408	17	through	through	IN
46614	6408	18	a	a	DT
46614	6408	19	very	very	RB
46614	6408	20	large	large	JJ
46614	6408	21	number	number	NN
46614	6408	22	of	of	IN
46614	6408	23	brief	brief	JJ
46614	6408	24	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6408	25	and	and	CC
46614	6408	26	catalogues	catalogue	NNS
46614	6408	27	,	,	,
46614	6408	28	those	those	DT
46614	6408	29	from	from	IN
46614	6408	30	1861	1861	CD
46614	6408	31	to	to	IN
46614	6408	32	1865	1865	CD
46614	6408	33	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	6408	34	published	publish	VBN
46614	6408	35	by	by	IN
46614	6408	36	the	the	DT
46614	6408	37	Academy	Academy	NNP
46614	6408	38	of	of	IN
46614	6408	39	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	6408	40	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
46614	6408	41	in	in	IN
46614	6408	42	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
46614	6408	43	,	,	,
46614	6408	44	those	those	DT
46614	6408	45	of	of	IN
46614	6408	46	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6408	47	date	date	NN
46614	6408	48	by	by	IN
46614	6408	49	the	the	DT
46614	6408	50	United	United	NNP
46614	6408	51	States	States	NNP
46614	6408	52	National	National	NNP
46614	6408	53	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6408	54	.	.	.
46614	6409	1	For	for	IN
46614	6409	2	many	many	JJ
46614	6409	3	years	year	NNS
46614	6409	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6409	5	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6409	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6409	7	been	be	VBN
46614	6409	8	identified	identify	VBN
46614	6409	9	with	with	IN
46614	6409	10	the	the	DT
46614	6409	11	work	work	NN
46614	6409	12	of	of	IN
46614	6409	13	the	the	DT
46614	6409	14	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
46614	6409	15	Institution	Institution	NNP
46614	6409	16	at	at	IN
46614	6409	17	Washington	Washington	NNP
46614	6409	18	.	.	.
46614	6410	1	Closely	closely	RB
46614	6410	2	associated	associate	VBN
46614	6410	3	with	with	IN
46614	6410	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6410	5	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6410	6	was	be	VBD
46614	6410	7	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6410	8	Edward	Edward	NNP
46614	6410	9	Drinker	Drinker	NNP
46614	6410	10	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	6410	11	,	,	,
46614	6410	12	of	of	IN
46614	6410	13	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
46614	6410	14	,	,	,
46614	6410	15	a	a	DT
46614	6410	16	tireless	tireless	NN
46614	6410	17	worker	worker	NN
46614	6410	18	in	in	IN
46614	6410	19	almost	almost	RB
46614	6410	20	every	every	DT
46614	6410	21	field	field	NN
46614	6410	22	of	of	IN
46614	6410	23	zoology	zoology	NN
46614	6410	24	,	,	,
46614	6410	25	and	and	CC
46614	6410	26	a	a	DT
46614	6410	27	large	large	JJ
46614	6410	28	contributor	contributor	NN
46614	6410	29	to	to	IN
46614	6410	30	the	the	DT
46614	6410	31	broader	broad	JJR
46614	6410	32	fields	field	NNS
46614	6410	33	of	of	IN
46614	6410	34	ichthyological	ichthyological	JJ
46614	6410	35	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	6410	36	as	as	RB
46614	6410	37	well	well	RB
46614	6410	38	as	as	IN
46614	6410	39	to	to	IN
46614	6410	40	various	various	JJ
46614	6410	41	branches	branch	NNS
46614	6410	42	of	of	IN
46614	6410	43	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	6410	44	zoology	zoology	NN
46614	6410	45	.	.	.
46614	6411	1	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	6411	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6411	3	one	one	CD
46614	6411	4	of	of	IN
46614	6411	5	the	the	DT
46614	6411	6	first	first	JJ
46614	6411	7	to	to	TO
46614	6411	8	insist	insist	VB
46614	6411	9	on	on	IN
46614	6411	10	the	the	DT
46614	6411	11	close	close	JJ
46614	6411	12	relation	relation	NN
46614	6411	13	of	of	IN
46614	6411	14	the	the	DT
46614	6411	15	true	true	JJ
46614	6411	16	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6411	17	with	with	IN
46614	6411	18	the	the	DT
46614	6411	19	teleost	teleost	NN
46614	6411	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6411	21	,	,	,
46614	6411	22	the	the	DT
46614	6411	23	nearest	near	JJS
46614	6411	24	related	related	JJ
46614	6411	25	group	group	NN
46614	6411	26	of	of	IN
46614	6411	27	which	which	WDT
46614	6411	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6411	29	defined	define	VBD
46614	6411	30	as	as	IN
46614	6411	31	Isospondyli	Isospondyli	NNP
46614	6411	32	.	.	.
46614	6412	1	At	at	IN
46614	6412	2	the	the	DT
46614	6412	3	same	same	JJ
46614	6412	4	time	time	NN
46614	6412	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6412	6	recognized	recognize	VBD
46614	6412	7	the	the	DT
46614	6412	8	wide	wide	JJ
46614	6412	9	range	range	NN
46614	6412	10	of	of	IN
46614	6412	11	difference	difference	NN
46614	6412	12	even	even	RB
46614	6412	13	among	among	IN
46614	6412	14	the	the	DT
46614	6412	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	6412	16	which	which	WDT
46614	6412	17	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
46614	6412	18	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6412	19	had	have	VBD
46614	6412	20	assembled	assemble	VBN
46614	6412	21	under	under	IN
46614	6412	22	that	that	DT
46614	6412	23	name	name	NN
46614	6412	24	.	.	.
46614	6413	1	In	in	IN
46614	6413	2	breadth	breadth	NN
46614	6413	3	of	of	IN
46614	6413	4	vision	vision	NN
46614	6413	5	and	and	CC
46614	6413	6	keenness	keenness	NN
46614	6413	7	of	of	IN
46614	6413	8	insight	insight	NN
46614	6413	9	,	,	,
46614	6413	10	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	6413	11	ranked	rank	VBD
46614	6413	12	with	with	IN
46614	6413	13	the	the	DT
46614	6413	14	first	first	JJ
46614	6413	15	of	of	IN
46614	6413	16	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
46614	6413	17	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6413	18	.	.	.
46614	6414	1	Always	always	RB
46614	6414	2	bold	bold	JJ
46614	6414	3	and	and	CC
46614	6414	4	original	original	JJ
46614	6414	5	,	,	,
46614	6414	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6414	7	was	be	VBD
46614	6414	8	not	not	RB
46614	6414	9	at	at	RB
46614	6414	10	all	all	RB
46614	6414	11	times	time	NNS
46614	6414	12	accurate	accurate	JJ
46614	6414	13	in	in	IN
46614	6414	14	details	detail	NNS
46614	6414	15	,	,	,
46614	6414	16	and	and	CC
46614	6414	17	to	to	IN
46614	6414	18	the	the	DT
46614	6414	19	final	final	JJ
46614	6414	20	result	result	NN
46614	6414	21	in	in	IN
46614	6414	22	classification	classification	NN
46614	6414	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6414	24	contribution	contribution	NN
46614	6414	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	6414	26	been	be	VBN
46614	6414	27	less	less	JJR
46614	6414	28	than	than	IN
46614	6414	29	that	that	DT
46614	6414	30	of	of	IN
46614	6414	31	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6414	32	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6414	33	.	.	.
46614	6415	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6415	2	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	6415	3	also	also	RB
46614	6415	4	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6415	5	largely	largely	RB
46614	6415	6	on	on	IN
46614	6415	7	American	american	JJ
46614	6415	8	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	6415	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	6415	10	water	water	NN
46614	6415	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6415	12	,	,	,
46614	6415	13	a	a	DT
46614	6415	14	large	large	JJ
46614	6415	15	percentage	percentage	NN
46614	6415	16	of	of	IN
46614	6415	17	the	the	DT
46614	6415	18	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	6415	19	and	and	CC
46614	6415	20	Percidæ	Percidæ	NNP
46614	6415	21	of	of	IN
46614	6415	22	the	the	DT
46614	6415	23	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	6415	24	United	United	NNP
46614	6415	25	States	States	NNP
46614	6415	26	having	have	VBG
46614	6415	27	been	be	VBN
46614	6415	28	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	6415	29	by	by	IN
46614	6415	30	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6415	31	,	,	,
46614	6415	32	as	as	RB
46614	6415	33	well	well	RB
46614	6415	34	as	as	IN
46614	6415	35	much	much	JJ
46614	6415	36	of	of	IN
46614	6415	37	the	the	DT
46614	6415	38	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
46614	6415	39	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
46614	6415	40	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6415	41	.	.	.
46614	6416	1	In	in	IN
46614	6416	2	later	later	JJ
46614	6416	3	years	year	NNS
46614	6416	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6416	5	attention	attention	NN
46614	6416	6	was	be	VBD
46614	6416	7	absorbed	absorb	VBN
46614	6416	8	by	by	IN
46614	6416	9	the	the	DT
46614	6416	10	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6416	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	6416	12	,	,	,
46614	6416	13	and	and	CC
46614	6416	14	most	most	JJS
46614	6416	15	of	of	IN
46614	6416	16	the	the	DT
46614	6416	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	6416	18	of	of	IN
46614	6416	19	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	6416	20	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6416	21	and	and	CC
46614	6416	22	the	the	DT
46614	6416	23	Eocene	eocene	JJ
46614	6416	24	shales	shale	NNS
46614	6416	25	of	of	IN
46614	6416	26	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
46614	6416	27	were	be	VBD
46614	6416	28	made	make	VBN
46614	6416	29	known	known	JJ
46614	6416	30	through	through	IN
46614	6416	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6416	32	ceaseless	ceaseless	NN
46614	6416	33	activity	activity	NN
46614	6416	34	.	.	.
46614	6417	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6417	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6417	3	:	:	:
46614	6417	4	SPENCER	SPENCER	NNP
46614	6417	5	FULLERTON	FULLERTON	NNP
46614	6417	6	BAIRD	BAIRD	NNP
46614	6417	7	.	.	.
46614	6418	1	EDWARD	EDWARD	NNP
46614	6418	2	DRINKER	drinker	IN
46614	6418	3	COPE	COPE	NNP
46614	6418	4	.	.	.
46614	6419	1	THEODORE	THEODORE	NNP
46614	6419	2	NICHOLAS	NICHOLAS	NNP
46614	6419	3	GILL	GILL	NNP
46614	6419	4	.	.	.
46614	6420	1	GEORGE	GEORGE	NNP
46614	6420	2	BROWN	BROWN	NNP
46614	6420	3	GOODE	GOODE	NNP
46614	6420	4	.	.	.
46614	6420	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6421	1	The	the	DT
46614	6421	2	enumeration	enumeration	NN
46614	6421	3	of	of	IN
46614	6421	4	other	other	JJ
46614	6421	5	workers	worker	NNS
46614	6421	6	in	in	IN
46614	6421	7	the	the	DT
46614	6421	8	great	great	JJ
46614	6421	9	field	field	NN
46614	6421	10	of	of	IN
46614	6421	11	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6421	12	must	must	MD
46614	6421	13	assume	assume	VB
46614	6421	14	something	something	NN
46614	6421	15	of	of	IN
46614	6421	16	the	the	DT
46614	6421	17	form	form	NN
46614	6421	18	of	of	IN
46614	6421	19	a	a	DT
46614	6421	20	catalogue	catalogue	NN
46614	6421	21	.	.	.
46614	6422	1	Part	part	NN
46614	6422	2	of	of	IN
46614	6422	3	the	the	DT
46614	6422	4	impulse	impulse	NN
46614	6422	5	received	receive	VBN
46614	6422	6	from	from	IN
46614	6422	7	the	the	DT
46614	6422	8	great	great	JJ
46614	6422	9	works	work	NNS
46614	6422	10	of	of	IN
46614	6422	11	Cuvier	cuvi	JJR
46614	6422	12	and	and	CC
46614	6422	13	Valenciennes	Valenciennes	NNPS
46614	6422	14	and	and	CC
46614	6422	15	of	of	IN
46614	6422	16	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6422	17	was	be	VBD
46614	6422	18	spent	spend	VBN
46614	6422	19	in	in	IN
46614	6422	20	connection	connection	NN
46614	6422	21	with	with	IN
46614	6422	22	voyages	voyage	NNS
46614	6422	23	of	of	IN
46614	6422	24	travel	travel	NN
46614	6422	25	.	.	.
46614	6423	1	In	in	IN
46614	6423	2	1824	1824	CD
46614	6423	3	Quoy	Quoy	NNP
46614	6423	4	and	and	CC
46614	6423	5	Gaimard	Gaimard	NNP
46614	6423	6	published	publish	VBD
46614	6423	7	in	in	IN
46614	6423	8	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	6423	9	the	the	DT
46614	6423	10	great	great	JJ
46614	6423	11	folio	folio	NN
46614	6423	12	work	work	NN
46614	6423	13	on	on	IN
46614	6423	14	the	the	DT
46614	6423	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6423	16	collected	collect	VBN
46614	6423	17	by	by	IN
46614	6423	18	the	the	DT
46614	6423	19	corvette	corvette	NNP
46614	6423	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6423	21	l'Uranie	l'Uranie	NNP
46614	6423	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6423	23	and	and	CC
46614	6423	24	_	_	NNP
46614	6423	25	la	la	NNP
46614	6423	26	Physicienne	Physicienne	NNP
46614	6423	27	_	_	NNP
46614	6423	28	in	in	IN
46614	6423	29	Freycinet	Freycinet	NNP
46614	6423	30	's	's	POS
46614	6423	31	voyages	voyage	NNS
46614	6423	32	around	around	IN
46614	6423	33	the	the	DT
46614	6423	34	world	world	NN
46614	6423	35	,	,	,
46614	6423	36	and	and	CC
46614	6423	37	in	in	IN
46614	6423	38	1834	1834	CD
46614	6423	39	the	the	DT
46614	6423	40	same	same	JJ
46614	6423	41	authors	author	NNS
46614	6423	42	published	publish	VBD
46614	6423	43	the	the	DT
46614	6423	44	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6423	45	collected	collect	VBN
46614	6423	46	in	in	IN
46614	6423	47	Duperrey	Duperrey	NNP
46614	6423	48	's	's	POS
46614	6423	49	voyage	voyage	NN
46614	6423	50	of	of	IN
46614	6423	51	the	the	DT
46614	6423	52	_	_	NNP
46614	6423	53	Astrolabe	Astrolabe	NNP
46614	6423	54	_	_	NNP
46614	6423	55	.	.	.
46614	6424	1	In	in	IN
46614	6424	2	1826	1826	CD
46614	6424	3	Lesson	Lesson	NNP
46614	6424	4	published	publish	VBD
46614	6424	5	the	the	DT
46614	6424	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6424	7	of	of	IN
46614	6424	8	Dumont	Dumont	NNP
46614	6424	9	D'Urville	D'Urville	NNP
46614	6424	10	's	's	POS
46614	6424	11	voyage	voyage	NN
46614	6424	12	of	of	IN
46614	6424	13	the	the	DT
46614	6424	14	_	_	NNP
46614	6424	15	Coquille	Coquille	NNP
46614	6424	16	_	_	NNP
46614	6424	17	.	.	.
46614	6425	1	These	these	DT
46614	6425	2	three	three	CD
46614	6425	3	great	great	JJ
46614	6425	4	works	work	NNS
46614	6425	5	lie	lie	VBP
46614	6425	6	at	at	IN
46614	6425	7	the	the	DT
46614	6425	8	foundation	foundation	NN
46614	6425	9	of	of	IN
46614	6425	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6425	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6425	12	of	of	IN
46614	6425	13	the	the	DT
46614	6425	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6425	15	of	of	IN
46614	6425	16	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	6425	17	.	.	.
46614	6426	1	In	in	IN
46614	6426	2	1839	1839	CD
46614	6426	3	Eydoux	Eydoux	NNP
46614	6426	4	and	and	CC
46614	6426	5	Gervais	Gervais	NNP
46614	6426	6	published	publish	VBD
46614	6426	7	an	an	DT
46614	6426	8	account	account	NN
46614	6426	9	of	of	IN
46614	6426	10	the	the	DT
46614	6426	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6426	12	of	of	IN
46614	6426	13	the	the	DT
46614	6426	14	voyage	voyage	NN
46614	6426	15	of	of	IN
46614	6426	16	_	_	NNP
46614	6426	17	La	La	NNP
46614	6426	18	Favorite	Favorite	NNP
46614	6426	19	_	_	NNP
46614	6426	20	.	.	.
46614	6427	1	In	in	IN
46614	6427	2	1853	1853	CD
46614	6427	3	,	,	,
46614	6427	4	also	also	RB
46614	6427	5	in	in	IN
46614	6427	6	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	6427	7	,	,	,
46614	6427	8	Hombron	Hombron	NNP
46614	6427	9	and	and	CC
46614	6427	10	Jacquinot	Jacquinot	NNP
46614	6427	11	gave	give	VBD
46614	6427	12	an	an	DT
46614	6427	13	account	account	NN
46614	6427	14	of	of	IN
46614	6427	15	the	the	DT
46614	6427	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6427	17	taken	take	VBN
46614	6427	18	in	in	IN
46614	6427	19	Dumont	Dumont	NNP
46614	6427	20	D'Urville	D'Urville	NNP
46614	6427	21	's	's	POS
46614	6427	22	expedition	expedition	NN
46614	6427	23	to	to	IN
46614	6427	24	the	the	DT
46614	6427	25	South	South	NNP
46614	6427	26	Pole	Pole	NNP
46614	6427	27	.	.	.
46614	6428	1	In	in	IN
46614	6428	2	England	England	NNP
46614	6428	3	,	,	,
46614	6428	4	Sir	Sir	NNP
46614	6428	5	John	John	NNP
46614	6428	6	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	6428	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6428	8	1787	1787	CD
46614	6428	9	-	-	SYM
46614	6428	10	1865	1865	CD
46614	6428	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6428	12	,	,	,
46614	6428	13	a	a	DT
46614	6428	14	wise	wise	JJ
46614	6428	15	and	and	CC
46614	6428	16	careful	careful	JJ
46614	6428	17	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	6428	18	,	,	,
46614	6428	19	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6428	20	of	of	IN
46614	6428	21	the	the	DT
46614	6428	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6428	23	collected	collect	VBN
46614	6428	24	by	by	IN
46614	6428	25	the	the	DT
46614	6428	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	27	Sulphur	Sulphur	NNP
46614	6428	28	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6428	30	1845	1845	CD
46614	6428	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6428	32	,	,	,
46614	6428	33	the	the	DT
46614	6428	34	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	35	Erebus	Erebus	NNP
46614	6428	36	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	37	and	and	CC
46614	6428	38	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	39	Terror	Terror	NNP
46614	6428	40	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	41	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6428	42	1846	1846	CD
46614	6428	43	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6428	44	,	,	,
46614	6428	45	the	the	DT
46614	6428	46	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	47	Samarang	Samarang	NNP
46614	6428	48	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	49	,	,	,
46614	6428	50	and	and	CC
46614	6428	51	the	the	DT
46614	6428	52	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	53	Herald	Herald	NNP
46614	6428	54	_	_	NNP
46614	6428	55	.	.	.
46614	6429	1	Lay	Lay	NNP
46614	6429	2	and	and	CC
46614	6429	3	Bennett	Bennett	NNP
46614	6429	4	recorded	record	VBD
46614	6429	5	the	the	DT
46614	6429	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	6429	7	taken	take	VBN
46614	6429	8	by	by	IN
46614	6429	9	Beechey	Beechey	NNP
46614	6429	10	's	's	POS
46614	6429	11	voyage	voyage	NN
46614	6429	12	on	on	IN
46614	6429	13	the	the	DT
46614	6429	14	_	_	NNP
46614	6429	15	Blossom	Blossom	NNP
46614	6429	16	_	_	NNP
46614	6429	17	.	.	.
46614	6430	1	A	a	DT
46614	6430	2	most	most	RBS
46614	6430	3	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6430	4	work	work	NN
46614	6430	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6430	6	the	the	DT
46614	6430	7	account	account	NN
46614	6430	8	of	of	IN
46614	6430	9	the	the	DT
46614	6430	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	6430	11	taken	take	VBN
46614	6430	12	by	by	IN
46614	6430	13	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6430	14	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
46614	6430	15	on	on	IN
46614	6430	16	the	the	DT
46614	6430	17	voyage	voyage	NN
46614	6430	18	of	of	IN
46614	6430	19	the	the	DT
46614	6430	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6430	21	Beagle	Beagle	NNP
46614	6430	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6430	23	,	,	,
46614	6430	24	prepared	prepare	VBN
46614	6430	25	by	by	IN
46614	6430	26	the	the	DT
46614	6430	27	conscientious	conscientious	JJ
46614	6430	28	hand	hand	NN
46614	6430	29	of	of	IN
46614	6430	30	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
46614	6431	1	Leonard	Leonard	NNP
46614	6431	2	Jenyns	Jenyns	NNP
46614	6431	3	.	.	.
46614	6432	1	Still	still	RB
46614	6432	2	more	more	RBR
46614	6432	3	important	important	JJ
46614	6432	4	and	and	CC
46614	6432	5	far	far	RB
46614	6432	6	ranging	range	VBG
46614	6432	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6432	8	the	the	DT
46614	6432	9	voyage	voyage	NN
46614	6432	10	of	of	IN
46614	6432	11	the	the	DT
46614	6432	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6432	13	Challenger	Challenger	NNP
46614	6432	14	_	_	NNP
46614	6432	15	,	,	,
46614	6432	16	including	include	VBG
46614	6432	17	the	the	DT
46614	6432	18	first	first	JJ
46614	6432	19	important	important	JJ
46614	6432	20	work	work	NN
46614	6432	21	in	in	IN
46614	6432	22	the	the	DT
46614	6432	23	deep	deep	JJ
46614	6432	24	seas	sea	NNS
46614	6432	25	,	,	,
46614	6432	26	one	one	CD
46614	6432	27	stately	stately	JJ
46614	6432	28	volume	volume	NN
46614	6432	29	and	and	CC
46614	6432	30	parts	part	NNS
46614	6432	31	of	of	IN
46614	6432	32	other	other	JJ
46614	6432	33	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6432	34	on	on	IN
46614	6432	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6432	36	being	be	VBG
46614	6432	37	the	the	DT
46614	6432	38	work	work	NN
46614	6432	39	of	of	IN
46614	6432	40	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6432	41	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6432	42	.	.	.
46614	6433	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6433	2	deep	deep	JJ
46614	6433	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6433	4	sea	sea	NN
46614	6433	5	work	work	NN
46614	6433	6	of	of	IN
46614	6433	7	equal	equal	JJ
46614	6433	8	importance	importance	NN
46614	6433	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	6433	10	been	be	VBN
46614	6433	11	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
46614	6433	12	in	in	IN
46614	6433	13	the	the	DT
46614	6433	14	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	6433	15	and	and	CC
46614	6433	16	the	the	DT
46614	6433	17	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	6433	18	by	by	IN
46614	6433	19	the	the	DT
46614	6433	20	U.	U.	NNP
46614	6433	21	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6433	22	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	6433	23	Commission	Commission	NNP
46614	6433	24	steamer	steamer	NN
46614	6433	25	_	_	NNP
46614	6433	26	Albatross	Albatross	NNP
46614	6433	27	_	_	NNP
46614	6433	28	.	.	.
46614	6434	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6434	2	results	result	NNS
46614	6434	3	in	in	IN
46614	6434	4	Central	Central	NNP
46614	6434	5	America	America	NNP
46614	6434	6	,	,	,
46614	6434	7	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	6434	8	,	,	,
46614	6434	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6434	10	,	,	,
46614	6434	11	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	6434	12	,	,	,
46614	6434	13	as	as	RB
46614	6434	14	well	well	RB
46614	6434	15	as	as	IN
46614	6434	16	off	off	IN
46614	6434	17	both	both	DT
46614	6434	18	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	6434	19	of	of	IN
46614	6434	20	the	the	DT
46614	6434	21	United	United	NNP
46614	6434	22	States	States	NNP
46614	6434	23	,	,	,
46614	6434	24	have	have	VBP
46614	6434	25	been	be	VBN
46614	6434	26	made	make	VBN
46614	6434	27	known	known	JJ
46614	6434	28	in	in	IN
46614	6434	29	different	different	JJ
46614	6434	30	memoirs	memoir	NNS
46614	6434	31	by	by	IN
46614	6434	32	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	6434	33	and	and	CC
46614	6434	34	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	6434	35	,	,	,
46614	6434	36	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	6434	37	,	,	,
46614	6434	38	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	6434	39	,	,	,
46614	6434	40	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6434	41	,	,	,
46614	6434	42	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	6434	43	,	,	,
46614	6434	44	Cramer	Cramer	NNP
46614	6434	45	,	,	,
46614	6434	46	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	6434	47	,	,	,
46614	6434	48	and	and	CC
46614	6434	49	others	other	NNS
46614	6434	50	.	.	.
46614	6435	1	The	the	DT
46614	6435	2	deep	deep	JJ
46614	6435	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6435	4	sea	sea	NN
46614	6435	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	6435	6	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6435	7	of	of	IN
46614	6435	8	the	the	DT
46614	6435	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6435	10	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	6435	11	Hawk	Hawk	NNP
46614	6435	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6435	13	and	and	CC
46614	6435	14	the	the	DT
46614	6435	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6435	16	Blake	Blake	NNP
46614	6435	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6435	18	have	have	VBP
46614	6435	19	been	be	VBN
46614	6435	20	studied	study	VBN
46614	6435	21	by	by	IN
46614	6435	22	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	6435	23	and	and	CC
46614	6435	24	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	6435	25	and	and	CC
46614	6435	26	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	6435	27	.	.	.
46614	6436	1	The	the	DT
46614	6436	2	deep	deep	JJ
46614	6436	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6436	4	sea	sea	NN
46614	6436	5	work	work	NN
46614	6436	6	of	of	IN
46614	6436	7	other	other	JJ
46614	6436	8	countries	country	NNS
46614	6436	9	may	may	MD
46614	6436	10	be	be	VB
46614	6436	11	briefly	briefly	RB
46614	6436	12	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	6436	13	.	.	.
46614	6437	1	The	the	DT
46614	6437	2	French	french	JJ
46614	6437	3	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	6437	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6437	5	Travailleur	Travailleur	NNP
46614	6437	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6437	7	and	and	CC
46614	6437	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6437	9	Talisman	Talisman	NNP
46614	6437	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6437	11	have	have	VBP
46614	6437	12	made	make	VBN
46614	6437	13	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6437	14	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	6437	15	in	in	IN
46614	6437	16	the	the	DT
46614	6437	17	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	6437	18	and	and	CC
46614	6437	19	along	along	IN
46614	6437	20	the	the	DT
46614	6437	21	coast	coast	NN
46614	6437	22	of	of	IN
46614	6437	23	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	6437	24	,	,	,
46614	6437	25	the	the	DT
46614	6437	26	results	result	NNS
46614	6437	27	having	have	VBG
46614	6437	28	been	be	VBN
46614	6437	29	made	make	VBN
46614	6437	30	known	know	VBN
46614	6437	31	by	by	IN
46614	6437	32	Léon	Léon	NNP
46614	6437	33	Valliant	Valliant	NNP
46614	6437	34	.	.	.
46614	6438	1	The	the	DT
46614	6438	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6438	3	Hirondelle	Hirondelle	NNP
46614	6438	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6438	5	about	about	IN
46614	6438	6	the	the	DT
46614	6438	7	Azores	Azores	NNPS
46614	6438	8	and	and	CC
46614	6438	9	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	6438	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	6438	11	furnished	furnish	VBN
46614	6438	12	material	material	NN
46614	6438	13	for	for	IN
46614	6438	14	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6438	15	Robert	Robert	NNP
46614	6438	16	Collett	Collett	NNP
46614	6438	17	,	,	,
46614	6438	18	of	of	IN
46614	6438	19	the	the	DT
46614	6438	20	University	University	NNP
46614	6438	21	of	of	IN
46614	6438	22	Christiania	Christiania	NNP
46614	6438	23	.	.	.
46614	6439	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6439	2	Decio	Decio	NNP
46614	6439	3	Vinciguerra	Vinciguerra	NNP
46614	6439	4	,	,	,
46614	6439	5	of	of	IN
46614	6439	6	Rome	Rome	NNP
46614	6439	7	,	,	,
46614	6439	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	6439	9	reported	report	VBN
46614	6439	10	on	on	IN
46614	6439	11	the	the	DT
46614	6439	12	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6439	13	of	of	IN
46614	6439	14	the	the	DT
46614	6439	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6439	16	Violante	Violante	NNP
46614	6439	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6439	18	,	,	,
46614	6439	19	a	a	DT
46614	6439	20	vessel	vessel	NN
46614	6439	21	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	6439	22	to	to	IN
46614	6439	23	the	the	DT
46614	6439	24	Prince	Prince	NNP
46614	6439	25	of	of	IN
46614	6439	26	Monaco	Monaco	NNP
46614	6439	27	.	.	.
46614	6440	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6440	2	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6440	3	Alcock	Alcock	NNP
46614	6440	4	,	,	,
46614	6440	5	of	of	IN
46614	6440	6	Calcutta	Calcutta	NNP
46614	6440	7	,	,	,
46614	6440	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	6440	9	had	have	VBN
46614	6440	10	charge	charge	NN
46614	6440	11	of	of	IN
46614	6440	12	the	the	DT
46614	6440	13	most	most	RBS
46614	6440	14	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6440	15	deep	deep	JJ
46614	6440	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	6440	17	sea	sea	NN
46614	6440	18	work	work	NN
46614	6440	19	of	of	IN
46614	6440	20	the	the	DT
46614	6440	21	_	_	NNP
46614	6440	22	Investigator	Investigator	NNP
46614	6440	23	_	_	NNP
46614	6440	24	in	in	IN
46614	6440	25	the	the	DT
46614	6440	26	Indian	Indian	NNP
46614	6440	27	Seas	Seas	NNPS
46614	6440	28	.	.	.
46614	6441	1	Edgar	Edgar	NNP
46614	6441	2	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6441	3	Waite	Waite	NNP
46614	6441	4	and	and	CC
46614	6441	5	James	James	NNP
46614	6441	6	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
46614	6441	7	Ogilby	Ogilby	NNP
46614	6441	8	,	,	,
46614	6441	9	of	of	IN
46614	6441	10	the	the	DT
46614	6441	11	Australian	Australian	NNP
46614	6441	12	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6441	13	at	at	IN
46614	6441	14	Sydney	Sydney	NNP
46614	6441	15	,	,	,
46614	6441	16	have	have	VBP
46614	6441	17	described	describe	VBN
46614	6441	18	the	the	DT
46614	6441	19	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6441	20	of	of	IN
46614	6441	21	the	the	DT
46614	6441	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6441	23	Thetis	Thetis	NNP
46614	6441	24	_	_	NNP
46614	6441	25	,	,	,
46614	6441	26	on	on	IN
46614	6441	27	the	the	DT
46614	6441	28	shores	shore	NNS
46614	6441	29	of	of	IN
46614	6441	30	the	the	DT
46614	6441	31	New	New	NNP
46614	6441	32	South	South	NNP
46614	6441	33	Wales	Wales	NNP
46614	6441	34	.	.	.
46614	6442	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6442	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6442	3	:	:	:
46614	6442	4	JOHANN	JOHANN	NNP
46614	6442	5	REINHARDT	REINHARDT	NNP
46614	6442	6	.	.	.
46614	6443	1	EDWARD	EDWARD	NNP
46614	6443	2	WALLER	WALLER	NNP
46614	6443	3	CLAYPOLE	CLAYPOLE	NNP
46614	6443	4	.	.	.
46614	6444	1	CARLOS	CARLOS	NNP
46614	6444	2	BERG	BERG	NNP
46614	6444	3	.	.	.
46614	6445	1	EDGAR	EDGAR	NNP
46614	6445	2	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6446	1	WAITE	WAITE	NNP
46614	6446	2	.	.	.
46614	6446	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6447	1	From	from	IN
46614	6447	2	Austria	Austria	NNP
46614	6447	3	the	the	DT
46614	6447	4	voyage	voyage	NN
46614	6447	5	of	of	IN
46614	6447	6	the	the	DT
46614	6447	7	frigate	frigate	NN
46614	6447	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6447	9	Novara	Novara	NNP
46614	6447	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6447	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	6447	12	yielded	yield	VBN
46614	6447	13	large	large	JJ
46614	6447	14	material	material	NN
46614	6447	15	which	which	WDT
46614	6447	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	6447	17	been	be	VBN
46614	6447	18	described	describe	VBN
46614	6447	19	by	by	IN
46614	6447	20	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6447	21	Rudolph	Rudolph	NNP
46614	6447	22	Kner	Kner	NNP
46614	6447	23	.	.	.
46614	6448	1	The	the	DT
46614	6448	2	cream	cream	NN
46614	6448	3	of	of	IN
46614	6448	4	many	many	JJ
46614	6448	5	voyages	voyage	NNS
46614	6448	6	of	of	IN
46614	6448	7	many	many	JJ
46614	6448	8	Danish	danish	JJ
46614	6448	9	merchant	merchant	NN
46614	6448	10	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	6448	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	6448	12	been	be	VBN
46614	6448	13	gathered	gather	VBN
46614	6448	14	in	in	IN
46614	6448	15	the	the	DT
46614	6448	16	"	"	``
46614	6448	17	Spolia	Spolia	NNP
46614	6448	18	Atlantica	Atlantica	NNP
46614	6448	19	"	"	''
46614	6448	20	and	and	CC
46614	6448	21	other	other	JJ
46614	6448	22	truly	truly	RB
46614	6448	23	classical	classical	JJ
46614	6448	24	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6448	25	of	of	IN
46614	6448	26	Christian	Christian	NNP
46614	6448	27	Frederik	Frederik	NNP
46614	6448	28	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	6448	29	,	,	,
46614	6448	30	of	of	IN
46614	6448	31	the	the	DT
46614	6448	32	University	University	NNP
46614	6448	33	of	of	IN
46614	6448	34	Copenhagen	Copenhagen	NNP
46614	6448	35	,	,	,
46614	6448	36	one	one	CD
46614	6448	37	of	of	IN
46614	6448	38	the	the	DT
46614	6448	39	most	most	RBS
46614	6448	40	accomplished	accomplished	JJ
46614	6448	41	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6448	42	of	of	IN
46614	6448	43	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6448	44	times	time	NNS
46614	6448	45	.	.	.
46614	6449	1	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6449	2	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6449	3	von	von	NNP
46614	6449	4	Kittlitz	Kittlitz	NNP
46614	6449	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	6449	6	written	write	VBN
46614	6449	7	on	on	IN
46614	6449	8	the	the	DT
46614	6449	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6449	10	seen	see	VBN
46614	6449	11	by	by	IN
46614	6449	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6449	13	in	in	IN
46614	6449	14	the	the	DT
46614	6449	15	northern	northern	JJ
46614	6449	16	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	6449	17	,	,	,
46614	6449	18	and	and	CC
46614	6449	19	earlier	early	RBR
46614	6449	20	and	and	CC
46614	6449	21	more	more	RBR
46614	6449	22	important	important	JJ
46614	6449	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6449	24	may	may	MD
46614	6449	25	mention	mention	VB
46614	6449	26	the	the	DT
46614	6449	27	many	many	JJ
46614	6449	28	ichthyological	ichthyological	JJ
46614	6449	29	notes	note	NNS
46614	6449	30	found	find	VBN
46614	6449	31	in	in	IN
46614	6449	32	the	the	DT
46614	6449	33	records	record	NNS
46614	6449	34	of	of	IN
46614	6449	35	travel	travel	NN
46614	6449	36	in	in	IN
46614	6449	37	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	6449	38	and	and	CC
46614	6449	39	South	South	NNP
46614	6449	40	America	America	NNP
46614	6449	41	by	by	IN
46614	6449	42	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
46614	6449	43	von	von	NNP
46614	6449	44	Humboldt	Humboldt	NNP
46614	6449	45	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6449	46	1796	1796	CD
46614	6449	47	-	-	SYM
46614	6449	48	1859	1859	CD
46614	6449	49	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6449	50	.	.	.
46614	6450	1	The	the	DT
46614	6450	2	local	local	JJ
46614	6450	3	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	6450	4	work	work	NN
46614	6450	5	in	in	IN
46614	6450	6	various	various	JJ
46614	6450	7	nations	nation	NNS
46614	6450	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	6450	9	been	be	VBN
46614	6450	10	very	very	RB
46614	6450	11	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	6450	12	.	.	.
46614	6451	1	In	in	IN
46614	6451	2	Great	Great	NNP
46614	6451	3	Britain	Britain	NNP
46614	6451	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6451	5	may	may	MD
46614	6451	6	note	note	VB
46614	6451	7	Parnell	Parnell	NNP
46614	6451	8	's	's	POS
46614	6451	9	"	"	``
46614	6451	10	Natural	natural	JJ
46614	6451	11	History	history	NN
46614	6451	12	of	of	IN
46614	6451	13	the	the	DT
46614	6451	14	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6451	15	of	of	IN
46614	6451	16	the	the	DT
46614	6451	17	Firth	Firth	NNP
46614	6451	18	of	of	IN
46614	6451	19	Forth	Forth	NNP
46614	6451	20	,	,	,
46614	6451	21	"	"	''
46614	6451	22	published	publish	VBN
46614	6451	23	in	in	IN
46614	6451	24	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	NNP
46614	6451	25	in	in	IN
46614	6451	26	1838	1838	CD
46614	6451	27	,	,	,
46614	6451	28	William	William	NNP
46614	6451	29	Yarrell	Yarrell	NNP
46614	6451	30	's	's	POS
46614	6451	31	"	"	``
46614	6451	32	History	history	NN
46614	6451	33	of	of	IN
46614	6451	34	British	british	JJ
46614	6451	35	Fishes	Fishes	NNPS
46614	6451	36	"	"	''
46614	6451	37	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6451	38	1859	1859	CD
46614	6451	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6451	40	,	,	,
46614	6451	41	the	the	DT
46614	6451	42	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6451	43	histories	history	NNS
46614	6451	44	of	of	IN
46614	6451	45	British	british	JJ
46614	6451	46	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6451	47	by	by	IN
46614	6451	48	Edward	Edward	NNP
46614	6451	49	Donovan	Donovan	NNP
46614	6451	50	and	and	CC
46614	6451	51	by	by	IN
46614	6451	52	William	William	NNP
46614	6451	53	Turton	Turton	NNP
46614	6451	54	,	,	,
46614	6451	55	and	and	CC
46614	6451	56	the	the	DT
46614	6451	57	works	work	NNS
46614	6451	58	of	of	IN
46614	6451	59	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6451	60	Couch	Couch	NNP
46614	6451	61	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6451	62	1862	1862	CD
46614	6451	63	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6451	64	and	and	CC
46614	6451	65	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6451	66	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	6451	67	Day	Day	NNP
46614	6451	68	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6451	69	1888	1888	CD
46614	6451	70	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6451	71	,	,	,
46614	6451	72	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	6451	73	similar	similar	JJ
46614	6451	74	titles	title	NNS
46614	6451	75	.	.	.
46614	6452	1	The	the	DT
46614	6452	2	work	work	NN
46614	6452	3	of	of	IN
46614	6452	4	Day	Day	NNP
46614	6452	5	,	,	,
46614	6452	6	with	with	IN
46614	6452	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6452	8	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6452	9	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6452	10	,	,	,
46614	6452	11	will	will	MD
46614	6452	12	long	long	RB
46614	6452	13	be	be	VB
46614	6452	14	the	the	DT
46614	6452	15	standard	standard	JJ
46614	6452	16	account	account	NN
46614	6452	17	of	of	IN
46614	6452	18	the	the	DT
46614	6452	19	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	6452	20	scant	scant	JJ
46614	6452	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	6452	22	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6452	23	of	of	IN
46614	6452	24	the	the	DT
46614	6452	25	British	british	JJ
46614	6452	26	islands	island	NNS
46614	6452	27	.	.	.
46614	6453	1	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6453	2	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6453	3	Seeley	Seeley	NNP
46614	6453	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	6453	5	prepared	prepare	VBN
46614	6453	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6453	7	1886	1886	CD
46614	6453	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6453	9	also	also	RB
46614	6453	10	a	a	DT
46614	6453	11	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6453	12	synopsis	synopsis	NN
46614	6453	13	of	of	IN
46614	6453	14	"	"	``
46614	6453	15	The	The	NNP
46614	6453	16	Fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	6453	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	6453	18	water	water	NN
46614	6453	19	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6453	20	of	of	IN
46614	6453	21	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6453	22	.	.	.
46614	6453	23	"	"	''
46614	6454	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6454	2	may	may	MD
46614	6454	3	here	here	RB
46614	6454	4	notice	notice	VB
46614	6454	5	without	without	IN
46614	6454	6	praise	praise	NN
46614	6454	7	the	the	DT
46614	6454	8	pretentious	pretentious	JJ
46614	6454	9	work	work	NN
46614	6454	10	of	of	IN
46614	6454	11	William	William	NNP
46614	6454	12	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
46614	6454	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6454	14	1838	1838	CD
46614	6454	15	-	-	SYM
46614	6454	16	39	39	CD
46614	6454	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6454	18	.	.	.
46614	6455	1	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6455	2	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
46614	6455	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	6455	4	written	write	VBN
46614	6455	5	of	of	IN
46614	6455	6	the	the	DT
46614	6455	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6455	8	of	of	IN
46614	6455	9	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
46614	6455	10	,	,	,
46614	6455	11	and	and	CC
46614	6455	12	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
46614	6456	1	Richard	Richard	NNP
46614	6456	2	T.	T.	NNP
46614	6456	3	Lowe	Lowe	NNP
46614	6456	4	and	and	CC
46614	6456	5	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6456	6	Y.	Y.	NNP
46614	6456	7	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
46614	6456	8	have	have	VBP
46614	6456	9	done	do	VBN
46614	6456	10	most	most	RBS
46614	6456	11	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6456	12	work	work	NN
46614	6456	13	on	on	IN
46614	6456	14	the	the	DT
46614	6456	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6456	16	of	of	IN
46614	6456	17	Madeira	Madeira	NNP
46614	6456	18	.	.	.
46614	6457	1	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6457	2	McCoy	McCoy	NNP
46614	6457	3	,	,	,
46614	6457	4	better	well	RBR
46614	6457	5	known	know	VBN
46614	6457	6	for	for	IN
46614	6457	7	work	work	NN
46614	6457	8	on	on	IN
46614	6457	9	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6457	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6457	11	,	,	,
46614	6457	12	may	may	MD
46614	6457	13	be	be	VB
46614	6457	14	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	6457	15	here	here	RB
46614	6457	16	.	.	.
46614	6458	1	The	the	DT
46614	6458	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	6458	3	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6458	4	of	of	IN
46614	6458	5	Scandinavia	Scandinavia	NNP
46614	6458	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6458	7	been	be	VBN
46614	6458	8	described	describe	VBN
46614	6458	9	more	more	RBR
46614	6458	10	or	or	CC
46614	6458	11	less	less	RBR
46614	6458	12	fully	fully	RB
46614	6458	13	by	by	IN
46614	6458	14	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6458	15	Kröyer	Kröyer	NNP
46614	6458	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6458	17	1840	1840	CD
46614	6458	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6458	19	,	,	,
46614	6458	20	Robert	Robert	NNP
46614	6458	21	Nilsson	Nilsson	NNP
46614	6458	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6458	23	1855	1855	CD
46614	6458	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6458	25	,	,	,
46614	6458	26	Fries	Fries	NNPS
46614	6458	27	and	and	CC
46614	6458	28	Ekström	Ekström	NNP
46614	6458	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6458	30	1836	1836	CD
46614	6458	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6458	32	,	,	,
46614	6458	33	Robert	Robert	NNP
46614	6458	34	Collett	Collett	NNP
46614	6458	35	,	,	,
46614	6458	36	Robert	Robert	NNP
46614	6458	37	Lilljeborg	Lilljeborg	NNP
46614	6458	38	,	,	,
46614	6458	39	and	and	CC
46614	6458	40	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6458	41	A.	a.	NN
46614	6458	42	Smitt	Smitt	NNP
46614	6458	43	,	,	,
46614	6458	44	besides	besides	IN
46614	6458	45	special	special	JJ
46614	6458	46	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6458	47	by	by	IN
46614	6458	48	other	other	JJ
46614	6458	49	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6458	50	,	,	,
46614	6458	51	notably	notably	RB
46614	6458	52	Reinhardt	Reinhardt	NNP
46614	6458	53	,	,	,
46614	6458	54	L.	L.	NNP
46614	6458	55	Esmarck	Esmarck	NNP
46614	6458	56	,	,	,
46614	6458	57	Japetus	Japetus	NNP
46614	6458	58	Steenstrup	Steenstrup	NNP
46614	6458	59	,	,	,
46614	6458	60	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	6458	61	,	,	,
46614	6458	62	and	and	CC
46614	6458	63	A.	a.	NN
46614	6458	64	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6458	65	Malm	Malm	NNP
46614	6458	66	.	.	.
46614	6459	1	Reinhardt	Reinhardt	NNP
46614	6459	2	,	,	,
46614	6459	3	Kröyer	Kröyer	NNP
46614	6459	4	,	,	,
46614	6459	5	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	6459	6	,	,	,
46614	6459	7	and	and	CC
46614	6459	8	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6459	9	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6459	10	Malmgren	Malmgren	NNP
46614	6459	11	have	have	VBP
46614	6459	12	written	write	VBN
46614	6459	13	of	of	IN
46614	6459	14	the	the	DT
46614	6459	15	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	6459	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6459	17	of	of	IN
46614	6459	18	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
46614	6459	19	and	and	CC
46614	6459	20	Spitzbergen	Spitzbergen	NNP
46614	6459	21	.	.	.
46614	6460	1	In	in	IN
46614	6460	2	Russia	Russia	NNP
46614	6460	3	,	,	,
46614	6460	4	Nordmann	Nordmann	NNP
46614	6460	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	6460	6	described	describe	VBN
46614	6460	7	the	the	DT
46614	6460	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6460	9	of	of	IN
46614	6460	10	the	the	DT
46614	6460	11	Black	Black	NNP
46614	6460	12	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	6460	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6460	14	"	"	``
46614	6460	15	Ichthyologic	Ichthyologic	NNP
46614	6460	16	Pontique	Pontique	NNP
46614	6460	17	,	,	,
46614	6460	18	"	"	``
46614	6460	19	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	6460	20	,	,	,
46614	6460	21	1840	1840	CD
46614	6460	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6460	23	and	and	CC
46614	6460	24	Eichwald	Eichwald	NNP
46614	6460	25	those	those	DT
46614	6460	26	of	of	IN
46614	6460	27	the	the	DT
46614	6460	28	Caspian	Caspian	NNP
46614	6460	29	.	.	.
46614	6461	1	More	more	RBR
46614	6461	2	recently	recently	RB
46614	6461	3	,	,	,
46614	6461	4	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6461	5	Herzenstein	Herzenstein	NNP
46614	6461	6	,	,	,
46614	6461	7	Warpachowsky	Warpachowsky	NNP
46614	6461	8	,	,	,
46614	6461	9	K.	K.	NNP
46614	6461	10	Kessler	Kessler	NNP
46614	6461	11	,	,	,
46614	6461	12	B.	B.	NNP
46614	6461	13	N.	N.	NNP
46614	6461	14	Dybowsky	Dybowsky	NNP
46614	6461	15	,	,	,
46614	6461	16	and	and	CC
46614	6461	17	others	other	NNS
46614	6461	18	have	have	VBP
46614	6461	19	written	write	VBN
46614	6461	20	of	of	IN
46614	6461	21	the	the	DT
46614	6461	22	rich	rich	JJ
46614	6461	23	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6461	24	of	of	IN
46614	6461	25	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
46614	6461	26	,	,	,
46614	6461	27	the	the	DT
46614	6461	28	Caucasus	Caucasus	NNP
46614	6461	29	,	,	,
46614	6461	30	and	and	CC
46614	6461	31	the	the	DT
46614	6461	32	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	6461	33	known	know	VBN
46614	6461	34	sea	sea	NN
46614	6461	35	of	of	IN
46614	6461	36	Ochotsk	Ochotsk	NNP
46614	6461	37	.	.	.
46614	6462	1	Stephan	Stephan	NNP
46614	6462	2	Basilevsky	Basilevsky	NNP
46614	6462	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	6462	4	written	write	VBN
46614	6462	5	of	of	IN
46614	6462	6	the	the	DT
46614	6462	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6462	8	of	of	IN
46614	6462	9	northern	northern	JJ
46614	6462	10	China	China	NNP
46614	6462	11	.	.	.
46614	6463	1	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6463	2	Kowalevsky	Kowalevsky	NNP
46614	6463	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	6463	4	contributed	contribute	VBN
46614	6463	5	very	very	RB
46614	6463	6	much	much	RB
46614	6463	7	to	to	IN
46614	6463	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6463	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6463	10	of	of	IN
46614	6463	11	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	6463	12	.	.	.
46614	6464	1	Peter	Peter	NNP
46614	6464	2	Schmidt	Schmidt	NNP
46614	6464	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	6464	4	studied	study	VBN
46614	6464	5	the	the	DT
46614	6464	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6464	7	of	of	IN
46614	6464	8	the	the	DT
46614	6464	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6464	10	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	6464	11	.	.	.
46614	6465	1	In	in	IN
46614	6465	2	Germany	Germany	NNP
46614	6465	3	and	and	CC
46614	6465	4	Austria	Austria	NNP
46614	6465	5	the	the	DT
46614	6465	6	chief	chief	JJ
46614	6465	7	local	local	JJ
46614	6465	8	works	work	NNS
46614	6465	9	have	have	VBP
46614	6465	10	been	be	VBN
46614	6465	11	those	those	DT
46614	6465	12	of	of	IN
46614	6465	13	Heckel	Heckel	NNP
46614	6465	14	and	and	CC
46614	6465	15	Kner	Kner	NNP
46614	6465	16	on	on	IN
46614	6465	17	the	the	DT
46614	6465	18	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	6465	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	6465	20	water	water	NN
46614	6465	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6465	22	of	of	IN
46614	6465	23	Austria	Austria	NNP
46614	6465	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6465	25	1858	1858	CD
46614	6465	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6465	27	and	and	CC
46614	6465	28	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6465	29	Th	Th	NNP
46614	6465	30	.	.	.
46614	6466	1	von	von	NNP
46614	6466	2	Siebold	Siebold	NNP
46614	6466	3	on	on	IN
46614	6466	4	the	the	DT
46614	6466	5	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	6466	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6466	7	water	water	NN
46614	6466	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6466	9	of	of	IN
46614	6466	10	Central	Central	NNP
46614	6466	11	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6466	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6466	13	1863	1863	CD
46614	6466	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6466	15	.	.	.
46614	6467	1	German	german	JJ
46614	6467	2	ichthyologists	ichthyologist	NNS
46614	6467	3	have	have	VBP
46614	6467	4	,	,	,
46614	6467	5	however	however	RB
46614	6467	6	,	,	,
46614	6467	7	often	often	RB
46614	6467	8	extended	extend	VBD
46614	6467	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6467	10	view	view	NN
46614	6467	11	to	to	IN
46614	6467	12	foreign	foreign	JJ
46614	6467	13	regions	region	NNS
46614	6467	14	where	where	WRB
46614	6467	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6467	16	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	6467	17	thoroughness	thoroughness	NN
46614	6467	18	and	and	CC
46614	6467	19	accuracy	accuracy	NN
46614	6467	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	6467	21	made	make	VBN
46614	6467	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6467	23	work	work	NN
46614	6467	24	illuminating	illuminate	VBG
46614	6467	25	.	.	.
46614	6468	1	The	the	DT
46614	6468	2	two	two	CD
46614	6468	3	memoirs	memoir	NNS
46614	6468	4	of	of	IN
46614	6468	5	Eduard	Eduard	NNP
46614	6468	6	Rüppell	Rüppell	NNP
46614	6468	7	on	on	IN
46614	6468	8	the	the	DT
46614	6468	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6468	10	of	of	IN
46614	6468	11	the	the	DT
46614	6468	12	Red	Red	NNP
46614	6468	13	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	6468	14	and	and	CC
46614	6468	15	the	the	DT
46614	6468	16	neighboring	neighboring	NN
46614	6468	17	parts	part	NNS
46614	6468	18	of	of	IN
46614	6468	19	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	6468	20	,	,	,
46614	6468	21	"	"	``
46614	6468	22	Atlas	Atlas	NNP
46614	6468	23	zu	zu	NFP
46614	6468	24	der	der	VBP
46614	6468	25	Reise	Reise	NNP
46614	6468	26	i	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6468	27	m	be	VBP
46614	6468	28	Nördlichen	Nördlichen	NNP
46614	6468	29	Afrika	Afrika	NNP
46614	6468	30	,	,	,
46614	6468	31	"	"	''
46614	6468	32	1828	1828	CD
46614	6468	33	,	,	,
46614	6468	34	and	and	CC
46614	6468	35	"	"	``
46614	6468	36	Neue	Neue	NNP
46614	6468	37	Wirbelthiere	Wirbelthiere	NNP
46614	6468	38	,	,	,
46614	6468	39	"	"	''
46614	6468	40	1837	1837	CD
46614	6468	41	,	,	,
46614	6468	42	rank	rank	NN
46614	6468	43	with	with	IN
46614	6468	44	the	the	DT
46614	6468	45	very	very	RB
46614	6468	46	best	good	JJS
46614	6468	47	of	of	IN
46614	6468	48	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	6468	49	literature	literature	NN
46614	6468	50	.	.	.
46614	6469	1	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6469	2	's	's	POS
46614	6469	3	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
46614	6469	4	"	"	``
46614	6469	5	Fische	Fische	NNP
46614	6469	6	der	der	NNP
46614	6469	7	Südsee	Südsee	NNP
46614	6469	8	,	,	,
46614	6469	9	"	"	''
46614	6469	10	published	publish	VBN
46614	6469	11	in	in	IN
46614	6469	12	Hamburg	Hamburg	NNP
46614	6469	13	,	,	,
46614	6469	14	may	may	MD
46614	6469	15	be	be	VB
46614	6469	16	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	6469	17	as	as	IN
46614	6469	18	German	german	JJ
46614	6469	19	work	work	NN
46614	6469	20	.	.	.
46614	6470	1	The	the	DT
46614	6470	2	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6470	3	colored	colored	JJ
46614	6470	4	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6470	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6470	6	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	6470	7	from	from	IN
46614	6470	8	the	the	DT
46614	6470	9	hand	hand	NN
46614	6470	10	of	of	IN
46614	6470	11	Andrew	Andrew	NNP
46614	6470	12	Garrett	Garrett	NNP
46614	6470	13	.	.	.
46614	6471	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6471	2	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6471	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6471	4	those	those	DT
46614	6471	5	of	of	IN
46614	6471	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6471	7	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	NNP
46614	6471	8	Peters	Peters	NNP
46614	6471	9	on	on	IN
46614	6471	10	Asiatic	asiatic	JJ
46614	6471	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6471	12	,	,	,
46614	6471	13	the	the	DT
46614	6471	14	most	most	RBS
46614	6471	15	important	important	JJ
46614	6471	16	being	being	NN
46614	6471	17	on	on	IN
46614	6471	18	the	the	DT
46614	6471	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6471	20	of	of	IN
46614	6471	21	Mozambique	Mozambique	NNP
46614	6471	22	.	.	.
46614	6472	1	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6472	2	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6472	3	Heckel	Heckel	NNP
46614	6472	4	,	,	,
46614	6472	5	Rudolph	Rudolph	NNP
46614	6472	6	Kner	Kner	NNP
46614	6472	7	,	,	,
46614	6472	8	and	and	CC
46614	6472	9	Franz	Franz	NNP
46614	6472	10	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6472	11	,	,	,
46614	6472	12	successively	successively	RB
46614	6472	13	directors	director	NNS
46614	6472	14	of	of	IN
46614	6472	15	the	the	DT
46614	6472	16	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6472	17	at	at	IN
46614	6472	18	Vienna	Vienna	NNP
46614	6472	19	,	,	,
46614	6472	20	have	have	VBP
46614	6472	21	written	write	VBN
46614	6472	22	largely	largely	RB
46614	6472	23	on	on	IN
46614	6472	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6472	25	.	.	.
46614	6473	1	The	the	DT
46614	6473	2	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6473	3	of	of	IN
46614	6473	4	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6473	5	cover	cover	VBP
46614	6473	6	almost	almost	RB
46614	6473	7	every	every	DT
46614	6473	8	part	part	NN
46614	6473	9	of	of	IN
46614	6473	10	the	the	DT
46614	6473	11	earth	earth	NN
46614	6473	12	and	and	CC
46614	6473	13	are	be	VBP
46614	6473	14	absolutely	absolutely	RB
46614	6473	15	essential	essential	JJ
46614	6473	16	to	to	IN
46614	6473	17	any	any	DT
46614	6473	18	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	6473	19	study	study	NN
46614	6473	20	of	of	IN
46614	6473	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6473	22	.	.	.
46614	6474	1	No	no	DT
46614	6474	2	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	6474	3	of	of	IN
46614	6474	4	any	any	DT
46614	6474	5	land	land	NN
46614	6474	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6474	7	surpassed	surpass	VBN
46614	6474	8	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6474	9	in	in	IN
46614	6474	10	industry	industry	NN
46614	6474	11	or	or	CC
46614	6474	12	accuracy	accuracy	NN
46614	6474	13	,	,	,
46614	6474	14	and	and	CC
46614	6474	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6474	16	work	work	NN
46614	6474	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	6474	18	the	the	DT
46614	6474	19	advantage	advantage	NN
46614	6474	20	of	of	IN
46614	6474	21	the	the	DT
46614	6474	22	best	good	JJS
46614	6474	23	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	6474	24	of	of	IN
46614	6474	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6474	26	made	make	VBN
46614	6474	27	by	by	IN
46614	6474	28	any	any	DT
46614	6474	29	artist	artist	NN
46614	6474	30	,	,	,
46614	6474	31	the	the	DT
46614	6474	32	noted	note	VBN
46614	6474	33	Eduard	Eduard	NNP
46614	6474	34	Konopicky	Konopicky	NNP
46614	6474	35	.	.	.
46614	6475	1	In	in	IN
46614	6475	2	association	association	NN
46614	6475	3	with	with	IN
46614	6475	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6475	5	Döderlein	Döderlein	NNP
46614	6475	6	,	,	,
46614	6475	7	formerly	formerly	RB
46614	6475	8	of	of	IN
46614	6475	9	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	6475	10	,	,	,
46614	6475	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6475	12	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6475	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	6475	14	given	give	VBN
46614	6475	15	an	an	DT
46614	6475	16	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6475	17	account	account	NN
46614	6475	18	of	of	IN
46614	6475	19	the	the	DT
46614	6475	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6475	21	of	of	IN
46614	6475	22	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6475	23	.	.	.
46614	6476	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6476	2	German	german	JJ
46614	6476	3	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6476	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6476	5	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6476	6	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6476	7	Kaup	Kaup	NNP
46614	6476	8	,	,	,
46614	6476	9	who	who	WP
46614	6476	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	6476	11	worked	work	VBN
46614	6476	12	in	in	IN
46614	6476	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6476	14	fields	field	NNS
46614	6476	15	,	,	,
46614	6476	16	but	but	CC
46614	6476	17	as	as	IN
46614	6476	18	a	a	DT
46614	6476	19	whole	whole	NN
46614	6476	20	with	with	IN
46614	6476	21	little	little	JJ
46614	6476	22	skill	skill	NN
46614	6476	23	,	,	,
46614	6476	24	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6476	25	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6476	26	B.	B.	NNP
46614	6476	27	Klunzinger	Klunzinger	NNP
46614	6476	28	,	,	,
46614	6476	29	who	who	WP
46614	6476	30	has	have	VBZ
46614	6476	31	given	give	VBN
46614	6476	32	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6476	33	accounts	account	NNS
46614	6476	34	of	of	IN
46614	6476	35	the	the	DT
46614	6476	36	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6476	37	of	of	IN
46614	6476	38	the	the	DT
46614	6476	39	Red	Red	NNP
46614	6476	40	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	6476	41	,	,	,
46614	6476	42	and	and	CC
46614	6476	43	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6476	44	Franz	Franz	NNP
46614	6476	45	Hilgendorf	Hilgendorf	NNP
46614	6476	46	,	,	,
46614	6476	47	of	of	IN
46614	6476	48	the	the	DT
46614	6476	49	University	University	NNP
46614	6476	50	of	of	IN
46614	6476	51	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
46614	6476	52	,	,	,
46614	6476	53	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6476	54	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6476	55	on	on	IN
46614	6476	56	the	the	DT
46614	6476	57	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6476	58	of	of	IN
46614	6476	59	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6476	60	and	and	CC
46614	6476	61	other	other	JJ
46614	6476	62	regions	region	NNS
46614	6476	63	have	have	VBP
46614	6476	64	shown	show	VBN
46614	6476	65	a	a	DT
46614	6476	66	high	high	JJ
46614	6476	67	grade	grade	NN
46614	6476	68	of	of	IN
46614	6476	69	taxonomic	taxonomic	NN
46614	6476	70	insight	insight	NN
46614	6476	71	.	.	.
46614	6477	1	A	a	DT
46614	6477	2	writer	writer	NN
46614	6477	3	of	of	IN
46614	6477	4	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6477	5	date	date	NN
46614	6477	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6477	7	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6477	8	L.	L.	NNP
46614	6477	9	von	von	NNP
46614	6477	10	Rapp	Rapp	NNP
46614	6477	11	,	,	,
46614	6477	12	who	who	WP
46614	6477	13	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6477	14	on	on	IN
46614	6477	15	the	the	DT
46614	6477	16	"	"	``
46614	6477	17	Fische	Fische	NNP
46614	6477	18	den	den	NN
46614	6477	19	Bodensees	Bodensees	NNP
46614	6477	20	.	.	.
46614	6477	21	"	"	''
46614	6478	1	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6478	2	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6478	3	Brandt	Brandt	NNP
46614	6478	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	6478	5	written	write	VBN
46614	6478	6	of	of	IN
46614	6478	7	the	the	DT
46614	6478	8	sturgeons	sturgeon	NNS
46614	6478	9	of	of	IN
46614	6478	10	Russia	Russia	NNP
46614	6478	11	,	,	,
46614	6478	12	and	and	CC
46614	6478	13	Johann	Johann	NNP
46614	6478	14	Marcusen	Marcusen	NNP
46614	6478	15	,	,	,
46614	6478	16	to	to	IN
46614	6478	17	whom	whom	WP
46614	6478	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6478	19	owe	owe	VBP
46614	6478	20	much	much	JJ
46614	6478	21	of	of	IN
46614	6478	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6478	23	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6478	24	,	,	,
46614	6478	25	of	of	IN
46614	6478	26	the	the	DT
46614	6478	27	Mormyri	Mormyri	NNP
46614	6478	28	of	of	IN
46614	6478	29	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	6478	30	.	.	.
46614	6479	1	In	in	IN
46614	6479	2	Italy	Italy	NNP
46614	6479	3	,	,	,
46614	6479	4	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6479	5	Lucien	Lucien	NNP
46614	6479	6	Bonaparte	Bonaparte	NNP
46614	6479	7	,	,	,
46614	6479	8	Prince	Prince	NNP
46614	6479	9	of	of	IN
46614	6479	10	Canino	Canino	NNP
46614	6479	11	,	,	,
46614	6479	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	6479	13	published	publish	VBN
46614	6479	14	an	an	DT
46614	6479	15	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	6479	16	"	"	``
46614	6479	17	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	6479	18	Italica	Italica	NNP
46614	6479	19	"	"	''
46614	6479	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6479	21	1838	1838	CD
46614	6479	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6479	23	and	and	CC
46614	6479	24	in	in	IN
46614	6479	25	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6479	26	minor	minor	JJ
46614	6479	27	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6479	28	has	have	VBZ
46614	6479	29	taken	take	VBN
46614	6479	30	a	a	DT
46614	6479	31	large	large	JJ
46614	6479	32	part	part	NN
46614	6479	33	in	in	IN
46614	6479	34	the	the	DT
46614	6479	35	development	development	NN
46614	6479	36	of	of	IN
46614	6479	37	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6479	38	.	.	.
46614	6480	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	6480	2	of	of	IN
46614	6480	3	the	the	DT
46614	6480	4	accepted	accepted	JJ
46614	6480	5	names	name	NNS
46614	6480	6	of	of	IN
46614	6480	7	the	the	DT
46614	6480	8	large	large	JJ
46614	6480	9	groups	group	NNS
46614	6480	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6480	11	as	as	IN
46614	6480	12	Elasmobranchii	Elasmobranchii	NNP
46614	6480	13	,	,	,
46614	6480	14	Heterosomata	Heterosomata	NNP
46614	6480	15	,	,	,
46614	6480	16	etc	etc	FW
46614	6480	17	.	.	.
46614	6480	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6481	1	were	be	VBD
46614	6481	2	first	first	RB
46614	6481	3	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	6481	4	by	by	IN
46614	6481	5	Bonaparte	Bonaparte	NNP
46614	6481	6	.	.	.
46614	6482	1	The	the	DT
46614	6482	2	work	work	NN
46614	6482	3	of	of	IN
46614	6482	4	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	6482	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	6482	6	been	be	VBN
46614	6482	7	already	already	RB
46614	6482	8	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	6482	9	.	.	.
46614	6483	1	O.	O.	NNP
46614	6483	2	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6483	3	Costa	Costa	NNP
46614	6483	4	published	publish	VBN
46614	6483	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6483	6	about	about	RB
46614	6483	7	1850	1850	CD
46614	6483	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6483	9	a	a	DT
46614	6483	10	"	"	``
46614	6483	11	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	6483	12	of	of	IN
46614	6483	13	Naples	Naples	NNP
46614	6483	14	.	.	.
46614	6483	15	"	"	''
46614	6484	1	In	in	IN
46614	6484	2	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6484	3	times	time	NNS
46614	6484	4	Camillo	Camillo	NNP
46614	6484	5	Ranzani	Ranzani	NNP
46614	6484	6	,	,	,
46614	6484	7	of	of	IN
46614	6484	8	Bologna	Bologna	NNP
46614	6484	9	,	,	,
46614	6484	10	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6484	11	on	on	IN
46614	6484	12	the	the	DT
46614	6484	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6484	14	of	of	IN
46614	6484	15	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	6484	16	and	and	CC
46614	6484	17	of	of	IN
46614	6484	18	the	the	DT
46614	6484	19	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	6484	20	.	.	.
46614	6485	1	Giovanni	Giovanni	NNP
46614	6485	2	Canestrini	Canestrini	NNP
46614	6485	3	,	,	,
46614	6485	4	Decio	Decio	NNP
46614	6485	5	Vinciguerra	Vinciguerra	NNP
46614	6485	6	,	,	,
46614	6485	7	Enrico	Enrico	NNP
46614	6485	8	Hillyer	Hillyer	NNP
46614	6485	9	Giglioli	Giglioli	NNP
46614	6485	10	,	,	,
46614	6485	11	Luigi	Luigi	NNP
46614	6485	12	Döderlein	Döderlein	NNP
46614	6485	13	,	,	,
46614	6485	14	and	and	CC
46614	6485	15	others	other	NNS
46614	6485	16	have	have	VBP
46614	6485	17	contributed	contribute	VBN
46614	6485	18	largely	largely	RB
46614	6485	19	to	to	IN
46614	6485	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6485	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6485	22	of	of	IN
46614	6485	23	Italian	italian	JJ
46614	6485	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6485	25	,	,	,
46614	6485	26	while	while	IN
46614	6485	27	Carlo	Carlo	NNP
46614	6485	28	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6485	29	Emery	Emery	NNP
46614	6485	30	,	,	,
46614	6485	31	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6485	32	de	de	IN
46614	6485	33	Filippi	Filippi	NNP
46614	6485	34	,	,	,
46614	6485	35	Luigi	Luigi	NNP
46614	6485	36	Facciolá	Facciolá	NNP
46614	6485	37	,	,	,
46614	6485	38	and	and	CC
46614	6485	39	others	other	NNS
46614	6485	40	have	have	VBP
46614	6485	41	studied	study	VBN
46614	6485	42	the	the	DT
46614	6485	43	larval	larval	JJ
46614	6485	44	growth	growth	NN
46614	6485	45	of	of	IN
46614	6485	46	different	different	JJ
46614	6485	47	species	specie	NNS
46614	6485	48	.	.	.
46614	6486	1	Camillo	Camillo	NNP
46614	6486	2	Ranzani	Ranzani	NNP
46614	6486	3	,	,	,
46614	6486	4	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6486	5	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6486	6	Bianconi	Bianconi	NNP
46614	6486	7	,	,	,
46614	6486	8	Domenico	Domenico	NNP
46614	6486	9	Nardo	Nardo	NNP
46614	6486	10	,	,	,
46614	6486	11	Cristoforo	Cristoforo	NNP
46614	6486	12	Bellotti	Bellotti	NNP
46614	6486	13	,	,	,
46614	6486	14	Alberto	Alberto	NNP
46614	6486	15	Perugia	Perugia	NNP
46614	6486	16	,	,	,
46614	6486	17	and	and	CC
46614	6486	18	others	other	NNS
46614	6486	19	have	have	VBP
46614	6486	20	contributed	contribute	VBN
46614	6486	21	to	to	IN
46614	6486	22	different	different	JJ
46614	6486	23	fields	field	NNS
46614	6486	24	of	of	IN
46614	6486	25	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6486	26	.	.	.
46614	6487	1	Nicholas	Nicholas	NNP
46614	6487	2	Apostolides	Apostolides	NNP
46614	6487	3	and	and	CC
46614	6487	4	,	,	,
46614	6487	5	still	still	RB
46614	6487	6	later	later	RBR
46614	6487	7	,	,	,
46614	6487	8	Horace	Horace	NNP
46614	6487	9	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6487	10	Hoffman	Hoffman	NNP
46614	6487	11	and	and	CC
46614	6487	12	the	the	DT
46614	6487	13	present	present	JJ
46614	6487	14	writer	writer	NN
46614	6487	15	,	,	,
46614	6487	16	have	have	VBP
46614	6487	17	written	write	VBN
46614	6487	18	of	of	IN
46614	6487	19	the	the	DT
46614	6487	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6487	21	of	of	IN
46614	6487	22	Greece	Greece	NNP
46614	6487	23	.	.	.
46614	6488	1	In	in	IN
46614	6488	2	France	France	NNP
46614	6488	3	,	,	,
46614	6488	4	the	the	DT
46614	6488	5	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	6488	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6488	7	water	water	NN
46614	6488	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6488	9	are	be	VBP
46614	6488	10	the	the	DT
46614	6488	11	subject	subject	NN
46614	6488	12	of	of	IN
46614	6488	13	an	an	DT
46614	6488	14	important	important	JJ
46614	6488	15	work	work	NN
46614	6488	16	by	by	IN
46614	6488	17	Emile	Emile	NNP
46614	6488	18	Blanchard	Blanchard	NNP
46614	6488	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6488	20	1866	1866	CD
46614	6488	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6488	22	,	,	,
46614	6488	23	and	and	CC
46614	6488	24	Emile	Emile	NNP
46614	6488	25	Moreau	Moreau	NNP
46614	6488	26	has	have	VBZ
46614	6488	27	given	give	VBN
46614	6488	28	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6488	29	a	a	DT
46614	6488	30	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	6488	31	account	account	NN
46614	6488	32	of	of	IN
46614	6488	33	the	the	DT
46614	6488	34	fish	fish	NN
46614	6488	35	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6488	36	of	of	IN
46614	6488	37	France	France	NNP
46614	6488	38	.	.	.
46614	6489	1	Léon	Léon	NNP
46614	6489	2	Vaillant	Vaillant	NNP
46614	6489	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	6489	4	written	write	VBN
46614	6489	5	on	on	IN
46614	6489	6	various	various	JJ
46614	6489	7	groups	group	NNS
46614	6489	8	of	of	IN
46614	6489	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6489	10	,	,	,
46614	6489	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6489	12	monograph	monograph	NN
46614	6489	13	of	of	IN
46614	6489	14	the	the	DT
46614	6489	15	American	american	JJ
46614	6489	16	darters	darter	NNS
46614	6489	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6489	18	Etheostominæ	Etheostominæ	NNP
46614	6489	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6489	20	being	be	VBG
46614	6489	21	a	a	DT
46614	6489	22	masterpiece	masterpiece	NN
46614	6489	23	so	so	RB
46614	6489	24	far	far	RB
46614	6489	25	as	as	IN
46614	6489	26	the	the	DT
46614	6489	27	results	result	NNS
46614	6489	28	of	of	IN
46614	6489	29	the	the	DT
46614	6489	30	study	study	NN
46614	6489	31	of	of	IN
46614	6489	32	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	6489	33	scanty	scanty	NN
46614	6489	34	material	material	NN
46614	6489	35	would	would	MD
46614	6489	36	permit	permit	VB
46614	6489	37	.	.	.
46614	6490	1	The	the	DT
46614	6490	2	"	"	``
46614	6490	3	Mission	Mission	NNP
46614	6490	4	Scientifique	Scientifique	NNP
46614	6490	5	au	au	NNP
46614	6490	6	Mexique	Mexique	NNP
46614	6490	7	,	,	,
46614	6490	8	"	"	''
46614	6490	9	by	by	IN
46614	6490	10	Valliant	Valliant	NNP
46614	6490	11	and	and	CC
46614	6490	12	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6490	13	Bocourt	Bocourt	NNP
46614	6490	14	,	,	,
46614	6490	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	6490	16	one	one	CD
46614	6490	17	of	of	IN
46614	6490	18	the	the	DT
46614	6490	19	most	most	RBS
46614	6490	20	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6490	21	contributions	contribution	NNS
46614	6490	22	to	to	IN
46614	6490	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6490	24	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6490	25	of	of	IN
46614	6490	26	the	the	DT
46614	6490	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6490	28	of	of	IN
46614	6490	29	that	that	DT
46614	6490	30	region	region	NN
46614	6490	31	.	.	.
46614	6491	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6491	2	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6491	3	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6491	4	Sauvage	Sauvage	NNP
46614	6491	5	,	,	,
46614	6491	6	of	of	IN
46614	6491	7	Boulogne	Boulogne	NNP
46614	6491	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	6491	9	sur	sur	NNP
46614	6491	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	6491	11	Mer	Mer	NNP
46614	6491	12	,	,	,
46614	6491	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	6491	14	also	also	RB
46614	6491	15	written	write	VBN
46614	6491	16	largely	largely	RB
46614	6491	17	on	on	IN
46614	6491	18	the	the	DT
46614	6491	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6491	20	of	of	IN
46614	6491	21	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	6491	22	,	,	,
46614	6491	23	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	6491	24	,	,	,
46614	6491	25	and	and	CC
46614	6491	26	other	other	JJ
46614	6491	27	regions	region	NNS
46614	6491	28	.	.	.
46614	6492	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6492	2	the	the	DT
46614	6492	3	most	most	RBS
46614	6492	4	important	important	JJ
46614	6492	5	of	of	IN
46614	6492	6	these	these	DT
46614	6492	7	are	be	VBP
46614	6492	8	the	the	DT
46614	6492	9	"	"	``
46614	6492	10	Poissons	Poissons	NNPS
46614	6492	11	de	de	NNP
46614	6492	12	Madagascar	Madagascar	NNP
46614	6492	13	,	,	,
46614	6492	14	"	"	''
46614	6492	15	and	and	CC
46614	6492	16	a	a	DT
46614	6492	17	monograph	monograph	NN
46614	6492	18	of	of	IN
46614	6492	19	the	the	DT
46614	6492	20	sticklebacks	stickleback	NNS
46614	6492	21	.	.	.
46614	6493	1	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
46614	6493	2	Thominot	Thominot	NNP
46614	6493	3	and	and	CC
46614	6493	4	Jacques	Jacques	NNP
46614	6493	5	Pellegrin	Pellegrin	NNP
46614	6493	6	have	have	VBP
46614	6493	7	also	also	RB
46614	6493	8	written	write	VBN
46614	6493	9	,	,	,
46614	6493	10	in	in	IN
46614	6493	11	the	the	DT
46614	6493	12	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6493	13	of	of	IN
46614	6493	14	the	the	DT
46614	6493	15	Jardin	Jardin	NNP
46614	6493	16	des	des	FW
46614	6493	17	Plantes	Plantes	NNPS
46614	6493	18	,	,	,
46614	6493	19	on	on	IN
46614	6493	20	different	different	JJ
46614	6493	21	groups	group	NNS
46614	6493	22	of	of	IN
46614	6493	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6493	24	.	.	.
46614	6494	1	Earlier	early	JJR
46614	6494	2	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6494	3	were	be	VBD
46614	6494	4	Constant	constant	JJ
46614	6494	5	Duméril	Duméril	NNP
46614	6494	6	,	,	,
46614	6494	7	Alphonse	Alphonse	NNP
46614	6494	8	Guichenot	Guichenot	NNP
46614	6494	9	,	,	,
46614	6494	10	L.	L.	NNP
46614	6494	11	Brissot	Brissot	NNP
46614	6494	12	de	de	IN
46614	6494	13	Barneville	Barneville	NNP
46614	6494	14	,	,	,
46614	6494	15	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6494	16	Hollard	Hollard	NNP
46614	6494	17	,	,	,
46614	6494	18	an	an	DT
46614	6494	19	able	able	JJ
46614	6494	20	anatomist	anatomist	NN
46614	6494	21	,	,	,
46614	6494	22	and	and	CC
46614	6494	23	Bibron	Bibron	NNP
46614	6494	24	,	,	,
46614	6494	25	an	an	DT
46614	6494	26	associate	associate	NN
46614	6494	27	of	of	IN
46614	6494	28	Auguste	Auguste	NNP
46614	6494	29	Duméril	Duméril	NNP
46614	6494	30	.	.	.
46614	6495	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6495	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6495	3	:	:	:
46614	6495	4	FELIPE	felipe	NN
46614	6495	5	POEY	poey	NN
46614	6495	6	Y	Y	NNP
46614	6495	7	ALOY	ALOY	NNS
46614	6495	8	.	.	.
46614	6496	1	LÉON	LÉON	NNP
46614	6496	2	VAILLANT	VAILLANT	NNP
46614	6496	3	.	.	.
46614	6497	1	LOUIS	LOUIS	NNP
46614	6497	2	DOLLO	DOLLO	NNP
46614	6497	3	.	.	.
46614	6498	1	DECIO	DECIO	NNP
46614	6498	2	VINCIGUERRA	VINCIGUERRA	NNP
46614	6498	3	.	.	.
46614	6498	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6499	1	In	in	IN
46614	6499	2	Spain	Spain	NNP
46614	6499	3	and	and	CC
46614	6499	4	Portugal	Portugal	NNP
46614	6499	5	the	the	DT
46614	6499	6	chief	chief	JJ
46614	6499	7	work	work	NN
46614	6499	8	of	of	IN
46614	6499	9	local	local	JJ
46614	6499	10	authors	author	NNS
46614	6499	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	6499	12	that	that	DT
46614	6499	13	of	of	IN
46614	6499	14	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6499	15	V.	V.	NNP
46614	6499	16	B.	B.	NNP
46614	6499	17	Bocage	Bocage	NNP
46614	6499	18	and	and	CC
46614	6499	19	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6499	20	de	de	IN
46614	6499	21	Brito	Brito	NNP
46614	6499	22	Capello	Capello	NNP
46614	6499	23	on	on	IN
46614	6499	24	the	the	DT
46614	6499	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6499	26	of	of	IN
46614	6499	27	Portugal	Portugal	NNP
46614	6499	28	.	.	.
46614	6500	1	So	so	RB
46614	6500	2	far	far	RB
46614	6500	3	as	as	IN
46614	6500	4	the	the	DT
46614	6500	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6500	6	of	of	IN
46614	6500	7	Spain	Spain	NNP
46614	6500	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6500	9	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	6500	10	,	,	,
46614	6500	11	the	the	DT
46614	6500	12	most	most	RBS
46614	6500	13	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6500	14	memoir	memoir	NN
46614	6500	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	6500	16	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6500	17	's	's	POS
46614	6500	18	account	account	NN
46614	6500	19	of	of	IN
46614	6500	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6500	21	travels	travel	NNS
46614	6500	22	in	in	IN
46614	6500	23	Spain	Spain	NNP
46614	6500	24	and	and	CC
46614	6500	25	Portugal	Portugal	NNP
46614	6500	26	.	.	.
46614	6501	1	The	the	DT
46614	6501	2	principal	principal	JJ
46614	6501	3	studies	study	NNS
46614	6501	4	of	of	IN
46614	6501	5	the	the	DT
46614	6501	6	Balkan	balkan	JJ
46614	6501	7	region	region	NN
46614	6501	8	have	have	VBP
46614	6501	9	also	also	RB
46614	6501	10	been	be	VBN
46614	6501	11	made	make	VBN
46614	6501	12	by	by	IN
46614	6501	13	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6501	14	.	.	.
46614	6502	1	José	José	NNP
46614	6502	2	Gogorza	Gogorza	NNP
46614	6502	3	y	y	NNP
46614	6502	4	González	González	NNP
46614	6502	5	,	,	,
46614	6502	6	of	of	IN
46614	6502	7	the	the	DT
46614	6502	8	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6502	9	of	of	IN
46614	6502	10	Madrid	Madrid	NNP
46614	6502	11	,	,	,
46614	6502	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	6502	13	given	give	VBN
46614	6502	14	a	a	DT
46614	6502	15	list	list	NN
46614	6502	16	of	of	IN
46614	6502	17	the	the	DT
46614	6502	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6502	19	of	of	IN
46614	6502	20	the	the	DT
46614	6502	21	Philippines	Philippines	NNPS
46614	6502	22	.	.	.
46614	6503	1	A	a	DT
46614	6503	2	still	still	RB
46614	6503	3	more	more	RBR
46614	6503	4	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	6503	5	list	list	NN
46614	6503	6	,	,	,
46614	6503	7	praiseworthy	praiseworthy	VBZ
46614	6503	8	as	as	IN
46614	6503	9	a	a	DT
46614	6503	10	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	6503	11	,	,	,
46614	6503	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6503	13	the	the	DT
46614	6503	14	work	work	NN
46614	6503	15	of	of	IN
46614	6503	16	the	the	DT
46614	6503	17	Reverend	Reverend	NNP
46614	6503	18	Padre	Padre	NNP
46614	6503	19	Casto	Casto	NNP
46614	6503	20	de	de	IN
46614	6503	21	Elera	Elera	NNP
46614	6503	22	,	,	,
46614	6503	23	professor	professor	NN
46614	6503	24	of	of	IN
46614	6503	25	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	6503	26	History	History	NNP
46614	6503	27	in	in	IN
46614	6503	28	the	the	DT
46614	6503	29	Dominican	Dominican	NNP
46614	6503	30	College	College	NNP
46614	6503	31	of	of	IN
46614	6503	32	Santo	Santo	NNP
46614	6503	33	Tomas	Tomas	NNP
46614	6503	34	in	in	IN
46614	6503	35	Manila	Manila	NNP
46614	6503	36	.	.	.
46614	6504	1	In	in	IN
46614	6504	2	Holland	Holland	NNP
46614	6504	3	,	,	,
46614	6504	4	the	the	DT
46614	6504	5	chief	chief	JJ
46614	6504	6	great	great	JJ
46614	6504	7	works	work	NNS
46614	6504	8	have	have	VBP
46614	6504	9	been	be	VBN
46614	6504	10	those	those	DT
46614	6504	11	of	of	IN
46614	6504	12	Schlegel	Schlegel	NNP
46614	6504	13	and	and	CC
46614	6504	14	Pieter	Pieter	NNP
46614	6504	15	van	van	NNP
46614	6504	16	Bleeker	Bleeker	NNP
46614	6504	17	.	.	.
46614	6505	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6505	2	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6505	3	Schlegel	Schlegel	NNP
46614	6505	4	,	,	,
46614	6505	5	of	of	IN
46614	6505	6	the	the	DT
46614	6505	7	University	University	NNP
46614	6505	8	of	of	IN
46614	6505	9	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
46614	6505	10	,	,	,
46614	6505	11	described	describe	VBD
46614	6505	12	the	the	DT
46614	6505	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6505	14	collected	collect	VBN
46614	6505	15	about	about	IN
46614	6505	16	Nagasaki	Nagasaki	NNP
46614	6505	17	by	by	IN
46614	6505	18	Ph	Ph	NNP
46614	6505	19	.	.	.
46614	6506	1	Fr	Fr	NNP
46614	6506	2	.	.	.
46614	6507	1	de	de	NNP
46614	6507	2	Siebold	Siebold	NNP
46614	6507	3	and	and	CC
46614	6507	4	Bürger	Bürger	NNP
46614	6507	5	.	.	.
46614	6508	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6508	2	work	work	NN
46614	6508	3	on	on	IN
46614	6508	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6508	5	forms	form	VBZ
46614	6508	6	a	a	DT
46614	6508	7	large	large	JJ
46614	6508	8	folio	folio	NN
46614	6508	9	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
46614	6508	10	by	by	IN
46614	6508	11	colored	colored	JJ
46614	6508	12	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6508	13	,	,	,
46614	6508	14	a	a	DT
46614	6508	15	volume	volume	NN
46614	6508	16	of	of	IN
46614	6508	17	the	the	DT
46614	6508	18	"	"	``
46614	6508	19	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	6508	20	Japonica	Japonica	NNP
46614	6508	21	,	,	,
46614	6508	22	"	"	''
46614	6508	23	published	publish	VBN
46614	6508	24	in	in	IN
46614	6508	25	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
46614	6508	26	from	from	IN
46614	6508	27	1843	1843	CD
46614	6508	28	to	to	IN
46614	6508	29	1847	1847	CD
46614	6508	30	.	.	.
46614	6509	1	Schlegel	Schlegel	NNP
46614	6509	2	's	's	POS
46614	6509	3	work	work	NN
46614	6509	4	in	in	IN
46614	6509	5	every	every	DT
46614	6509	6	field	field	NN
46614	6509	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6509	8	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	6509	9	by	by	IN
46614	6509	10	scrupulous	scrupulous	JJ
46614	6509	11	care	care	NN
46614	6509	12	and	and	CC
46614	6509	13	healthful	healthful	JJ
46614	6509	14	conservatism	conservatism	NN
46614	6509	15	,	,	,
46614	6509	16	and	and	CC
46614	6509	17	the	the	DT
46614	6509	18	"	"	``
46614	6509	19	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	6509	20	Japonica	Japonica	NNP
46614	6509	21	"	"	''
46614	6509	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	6509	23	a	a	DT
46614	6509	24	most	most	RBS
46614	6509	25	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6509	26	monument	monument	NN
46614	6509	27	to	to	IN
46614	6509	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6509	29	rare	rare	JJ
46614	6509	30	powers	power	NNS
46614	6509	31	of	of	IN
46614	6509	32	discrimination	discrimination	NN
46614	6509	33	.	.	.
46614	6510	1	Pieter	Pieter	NNP
46614	6510	2	von	von	NNP
46614	6510	3	Bleeker	Bleeker	NNP
46614	6510	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6510	5	1819	1819	CD
46614	6510	6	-	-	SYM
46614	6510	7	78	78	CD
46614	6510	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6510	9	,	,	,
46614	6510	10	a	a	DT
46614	6510	11	surgeon	surgeon	NN
46614	6510	12	in	in	IN
46614	6510	13	the	the	DT
46614	6510	14	Dutch	Dutch	NNP
46614	6510	15	East	East	NNP
46614	6510	16	Indies	Indies	NNP
46614	6510	17	,	,	,
46614	6510	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	6510	19	the	the	DT
46614	6510	20	most	most	RBS
46614	6510	21	voluminous	voluminous	JJ
46614	6510	22	writer	writer	NN
46614	6510	23	in	in	IN
46614	6510	24	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6510	25	.	.	.
46614	6511	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6511	2	began	begin	VBD
46614	6511	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6511	4	work	work	NN
46614	6511	5	in	in	IN
46614	6511	6	Java	Java	NNP
46614	6511	7	without	without	IN
46614	6511	8	previous	previous	JJ
46614	6511	9	training	training	NN
46614	6511	10	and	and	CC
46614	6511	11	in	in	IN
46614	6511	12	a	a	DT
46614	6511	13	very	very	RB
46614	6511	14	rich	rich	JJ
46614	6511	15	field	field	NN
46614	6511	16	where	where	WRB
46614	6511	17	almost	almost	RB
46614	6511	18	everything	everything	NN
46614	6511	19	was	be	VBD
46614	6511	20	new	new	JJ
46614	6511	21	.	.	.
46614	6512	1	With	with	IN
46614	6512	2	many	many	JJ
46614	6512	3	mistakes	mistake	NNS
46614	6512	4	at	at	IN
46614	6512	5	first	first	RB
46614	6512	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6512	7	rose	rise	VBD
46614	6512	8	to	to	IN
46614	6512	9	the	the	DT
46614	6512	10	front	front	NN
46614	6512	11	by	by	IN
46614	6512	12	sheer	sheer	JJ
46614	6512	13	force	force	NN
46614	6512	14	of	of	IN
46614	6512	15	industry	industry	NN
46614	6512	16	and	and	CC
46614	6512	17	patience	patience	NN
46614	6512	18	,	,	,
46614	6512	19	and	and	CC
46614	6512	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6512	21	later	later	JJ
46614	6512	22	work	work	NN
46614	6512	23	,	,	,
46614	6512	24	while	while	IN
46614	6512	25	showing	show	VBG
46614	6512	26	much	much	JJ
46614	6512	27	of	of	IN
46614	6512	28	the	the	DT
46614	6512	29	"	"	``
46614	6512	30	personal	personal	JJ
46614	6512	31	equation	equation	NN
46614	6512	32	,	,	,
46614	6512	33	"	"	''
46614	6512	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	6512	35	still	still	RB
46614	6512	36	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
46614	6512	37	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	6512	38	.	.	.
46614	6513	1	At	at	IN
46614	6513	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6513	3	death	death	NN
46614	6513	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6513	5	was	be	VBD
46614	6513	6	engaged	engage	VBN
46614	6513	7	in	in	IN
46614	6513	8	the	the	DT
46614	6513	9	publication	publication	NN
46614	6513	10	of	of	IN
46614	6513	11	a	a	DT
46614	6513	12	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
46614	6513	13	folio	folio	NN
46614	6513	14	work	work	NN
46614	6513	15	,	,	,
46614	6513	16	"	"	``
46614	6513	17	Atlas	Atlas	NNP
46614	6513	18	Ichthyologique	Ichthyologique	NNP
46614	6513	19	des	des	NNP
46614	6513	20	Indes	Indes	NNP
46614	6513	21	Orientales	Orientales	NNP
46614	6513	22	Neerlandaises	Neerlandaises	NNPS
46614	6513	23	,	,	,
46614	6513	24	"	"	''
46614	6513	25	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
46614	6513	26	by	by	IN
46614	6513	27	colored	colored	JJ
46614	6513	28	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6513	29	.	.	.
46614	6514	1	This	this	DT
46614	6514	2	work	work	NN
46614	6514	3	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	6514	4	about	about	RB
46614	6514	5	two	two	CD
46614	6514	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6514	7	thirds	third	NNS
46614	6514	8	completed	complete	VBN
46614	6514	9	.	.	.
46614	6515	1	The	the	DT
46614	6515	2	writings	writing	NNS
46614	6515	3	of	of	IN
46614	6515	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6515	5	Bleeker	Bleeker	NNP
46614	6515	6	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	6515	7	the	the	DT
46614	6515	8	chief	chief	JJ
46614	6515	9	source	source	NN
46614	6515	10	of	of	IN
46614	6515	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6515	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6515	13	of	of	IN
46614	6515	14	the	the	DT
46614	6515	15	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6515	16	of	of	IN
46614	6515	17	the	the	DT
46614	6515	18	East	East	NNP
46614	6515	19	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	6515	20	.	.	.
46614	6516	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6516	2	Van	Van	NNP
46614	6516	3	Lidth	Lidth	NNP
46614	6516	4	de	de	NNP
46614	6516	5	Jeude	Jeude	NNP
46614	6516	6	,	,	,
46614	6516	7	of	of	IN
46614	6516	8	the	the	DT
46614	6516	9	University	University	NNP
46614	6516	10	of	of	IN
46614	6516	11	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
46614	6516	12	,	,	,
46614	6516	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	6516	14	the	the	DT
46614	6516	15	author	author	NN
46614	6516	16	of	of	IN
46614	6516	17	a	a	DT
46614	6516	18	few	few	JJ
46614	6516	19	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	6516	20	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6516	21	on	on	IN
46614	6516	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6516	23	.	.	.
46614	6517	1	To	to	IN
46614	6517	2	Belgium	Belgium	NNP
46614	6517	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6517	4	may	may	MD
46614	6517	5	assign	assign	VB
46614	6517	6	part	part	NN
46614	6517	7	at	at	IN
46614	6517	8	least	least	JJS
46614	6517	9	of	of	IN
46614	6517	10	the	the	DT
46614	6517	11	work	work	NN
46614	6517	12	of	of	IN
46614	6517	13	the	the	DT
46614	6517	14	eminent	eminent	JJ
46614	6517	15	Belgian	belgian	JJ
46614	6517	16	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	6517	17	,	,	,
46614	6517	18	George	George	NNP
46614	6517	19	Albert	Albert	NNP
46614	6517	20	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	6517	21	,	,	,
46614	6517	22	now	now	RB
46614	6517	23	long	long	RB
46614	6517	24	connected	connect	VBN
46614	6517	25	with	with	IN
46614	6517	26	the	the	DT
46614	6517	27	British	British	NNP
46614	6517	28	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6517	29	.	.	.
46614	6518	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6518	2	various	various	JJ
46614	6518	3	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6518	4	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6518	5	on	on	IN
46614	6518	6	the	the	DT
46614	6518	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6518	8	of	of	IN
46614	6518	9	the	the	DT
46614	6518	10	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	6518	11	are	be	VBP
46614	6518	12	published	publish	VBN
46614	6518	13	under	under	IN
46614	6518	14	the	the	DT
46614	6518	15	auspices	auspex	NNS
46614	6518	16	of	of	IN
46614	6518	17	the	the	DT
46614	6518	18	"	"	``
46614	6518	19	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	6518	20	Free	Free	NNP
46614	6518	21	State	State	NNP
46614	6518	22	.	.	.
46614	6518	23	"	"	''
46614	6519	1	To	to	IN
46614	6519	2	Belgium	Belgium	NNP
46614	6519	3	also	also	RB
46614	6519	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6519	5	may	may	MD
46614	6519	6	ascribe	ascribe	VB
46614	6519	7	the	the	DT
46614	6519	8	work	work	NN
46614	6519	9	of	of	IN
46614	6519	10	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	6519	11	Dollo	Dollo	NNP
46614	6519	12	on	on	IN
46614	6519	13	the	the	DT
46614	6519	14	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	6519	15	of	of	IN
46614	6519	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6519	17	and	and	CC
46614	6519	18	on	on	IN
46614	6519	19	the	the	DT
46614	6519	20	deep	deep	JJ
46614	6519	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	6519	22	sea	sea	NN
46614	6519	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6519	24	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	6519	25	by	by	IN
46614	6519	26	the	the	DT
46614	6519	27	"	"	``
46614	6519	28	Expedition	Expedition	NNP
46614	6519	29	Antarctique	Antarctique	NNP
46614	6519	30	Belge	Belge	NNP
46614	6519	31	.	.	.
46614	6519	32	"	"	''
46614	6520	1	The	the	DT
46614	6520	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	6520	3	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6520	4	of	of	IN
46614	6520	5	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	6520	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6520	7	been	be	VBN
46614	6520	8	the	the	DT
46614	6520	9	lifelong	lifelong	JJ
46614	6520	10	study	study	NN
46614	6520	11	of	of	IN
46614	6520	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6520	13	Felipe	Felipe	NNP
46614	6520	14	Poey	Poey	NNP
46614	6520	15	y	y	NNP
46614	6520	16	Aloy	Aloy	NNP
46614	6520	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6520	18	1799	1799	CD
46614	6520	19	-	-	SYM
46614	6520	20	1891	1891	CD
46614	6520	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6520	22	,	,	,
46614	6520	23	a	a	DT
46614	6520	24	pupil	pupil	NN
46614	6520	25	of	of	IN
46614	6520	26	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6520	27	,	,	,
46614	6520	28	for	for	IN
46614	6520	29	a	a	DT
46614	6520	30	half	half	JJ
46614	6520	31	century	century	NN
46614	6520	32	or	or	CC
46614	6520	33	more	more	JJR
46614	6520	34	the	the	DT
46614	6520	35	honored	honored	JJ
46614	6520	36	professor	professor	NN
46614	6520	37	of	of	IN
46614	6520	38	zoology	zoology	NNP
46614	6520	39	in	in	IN
46614	6520	40	the	the	DT
46614	6520	41	University	University	NNP
46614	6520	42	of	of	IN
46614	6520	43	Havana	Havana	NNP
46614	6520	44	.	.	.
46614	6521	1	Of	of	IN
46614	6521	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6521	3	many	many	JJ
46614	6521	4	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6521	5	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6521	6	,	,	,
46614	6521	7	the	the	DT
46614	6521	8	most	most	RBS
46614	6521	9	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	6521	10	are	be	VBP
46614	6521	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6521	12	"	"	``
46614	6521	13	Memorias	Memorias	NNP
46614	6521	14	sobre	sobre	NNP
46614	6521	15	la	la	NNP
46614	6521	16	Historia	Historia	NNP
46614	6521	17	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	6521	18	de	de	NNP
46614	6521	19	la	la	NNP
46614	6521	20	Isla	Isla	NNP
46614	6521	21	de	de	NNP
46614	6521	22	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	6521	23	,	,	,
46614	6521	24	"	"	''
46614	6521	25	followed	follow	VBN
46614	6521	26	by	by	IN
46614	6521	27	a	a	DT
46614	6521	28	"	"	``
46614	6521	29	Repertorio	Repertorio	NNP
46614	6521	30	"	"	''
46614	6521	31	and	and	CC
46614	6521	32	an	an	DT
46614	6521	33	"	"	``
46614	6521	34	Enumeratio	Enumeratio	NNP
46614	6521	35	"	"	''
46614	6521	36	in	in	IN
46614	6521	37	which	which	WDT
46614	6521	38	the	the	DT
46614	6521	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6521	40	are	be	VBP
46614	6521	41	elaborately	elaborately	RB
46614	6521	42	catalogued	catalogue	VBN
46614	6521	43	.	.	.
46614	6522	1	Poey	Poey	NNP
46614	6522	2	devoted	devote	VBD
46614	6522	3	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6522	4	solely	solely	RB
46614	6522	5	to	to	IN
46614	6522	6	the	the	DT
46614	6522	7	rich	rich	JJ
46614	6522	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	6522	9	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6522	10	of	of	IN
46614	6522	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6522	12	native	native	JJ
46614	6522	13	island	island	NN
46614	6522	14	,	,	,
46614	6522	15	in	in	IN
46614	6522	16	which	which	WDT
46614	6522	17	region	region	NN
46614	6522	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6522	19	was	be	VBD
46614	6522	20	justly	justly	RB
46614	6522	21	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	6522	22	as	as	IN
46614	6522	23	a	a	DT
46614	6522	24	ripe	ripe	JJ
46614	6522	25	scholar	scholar	NN
46614	6522	26	and	and	CC
46614	6522	27	a	a	DT
46614	6522	28	broad	broad	JJ
46614	6522	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	6522	30	minded	minded	JJ
46614	6522	31	gentleman	gentleman	NN
46614	6522	32	.	.	.
46614	6523	1	A	a	DT
46614	6523	2	favorite	favorite	JJ
46614	6523	3	expression	expression	NN
46614	6523	4	of	of	IN
46614	6523	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6523	6	was	be	VBD
46614	6523	7	"	"	``
46614	6523	8	Comme	Comme	NNP
46614	6523	9	naturaliste	naturaliste	NN
46614	6523	10	,	,	,
46614	6523	11	je	je	NNP
46614	6523	12	ne	ne	NNP
46614	6523	13	suis	suis	NNP
46614	6523	14	pas	pas	NNP
46614	6523	15	espagnol	espagnol	NNP
46614	6523	16	:	:	:
46614	6523	17	je	je	NNP
46614	6523	18	suis	suis	NNP
46614	6523	19	cosmopolite	cosmopolite	NNP
46614	6523	20	.	.	.
46614	6523	21	"	"	''
46614	6524	1	Before	before	IN
46614	6524	2	Poey	Poey	NNP
46614	6524	3	,	,	,
46614	6524	4	Guichenot	Guichenot	NNP
46614	6524	5	,	,	,
46614	6524	6	of	of	IN
46614	6524	7	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	6524	8	,	,	,
46614	6524	9	had	have	VBD
46614	6524	10	written	write	VBN
46614	6524	11	on	on	IN
46614	6524	12	the	the	DT
46614	6524	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6524	14	collected	collect	VBN
46614	6524	15	in	in	IN
46614	6524	16	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	6524	17	by	by	IN
46614	6524	18	Ramon	Ramon	NNP
46614	6524	19	de	de	NNP
46614	6524	20	la	la	NNP
46614	6524	21	Sagra	Sagra	NNP
46614	6524	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6524	23	1810	1810	CD
46614	6524	24	-	-	SYM
46614	6524	25	60	60	CD
46614	6524	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6524	27	.	.	.
46614	6525	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6525	2	account	account	NN
46614	6525	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6525	4	published	publish	VBN
46614	6525	5	in	in	IN
46614	6525	6	Sagra	Sagra	NNP
46614	6525	7	's	's	POS
46614	6525	8	"	"	``
46614	6525	9	Historia	Historia	NNP
46614	6525	10	de	de	NNP
46614	6525	11	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
46614	6525	12	,	,	,
46614	6525	13	"	"	''
46614	6525	14	and	and	CC
46614	6525	15	later	later	RBR
46614	6525	16	Philip	Philip	NNP
46614	6525	17	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6525	18	Gosse	Gosse	NNP
46614	6525	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6525	20	1810	1810	CD
46614	6525	21	-	-	SYM
46614	6525	22	1888	1888	CD
46614	6525	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6525	24	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6525	25	on	on	IN
46614	6525	26	the	the	DT
46614	6525	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6525	28	of	of	IN
46614	6525	29	Jamaica	Jamaica	NNP
46614	6525	30	.	.	.
46614	6526	1	Much	much	RB
46614	6526	2	earlier	early	RBR
46614	6526	3	,	,	,
46614	6526	4	Robert	Robert	NNP
46614	6526	5	Hermann	Hermann	NNP
46614	6526	6	Schomburgk	Schomburgk	NNP
46614	6526	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6526	8	1804	1804	CD
46614	6526	9	-	-	SYM
46614	6526	10	65	65	CD
46614	6526	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6526	12	wrote	write	VBD
46614	6526	13	on	on	IN
46614	6526	14	the	the	DT
46614	6526	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6526	16	of	of	IN
46614	6526	17	British	British	NNP
46614	6526	18	Guiana	Guiana	NNP
46614	6526	19	.	.	.
46614	6527	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6527	2	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6527	3	on	on	IN
46614	6527	4	the	the	DT
46614	6527	5	Caribbean	caribbean	JJ
46614	6527	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6527	7	were	be	VBD
46614	6527	8	contributed	contribute	VBN
46614	6527	9	by	by	IN
46614	6527	10	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
46614	6527	11	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6527	12	and	and	CC
46614	6527	13	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6527	14	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6527	15	Troschel	Troschel	NNP
46614	6527	16	,	,	,
46614	6527	17	and	and	CC
46614	6527	18	by	by	IN
46614	6527	19	Richard	Richard	NNP
46614	6527	20	Hill	Hill	NNP
46614	6527	21	and	and	CC
46614	6527	22	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6527	23	Hancock	Hancock	NNP
46614	6527	24	.	.	.
46614	6528	1	Besides	besides	IN
46614	6528	2	the	the	DT
46614	6528	3	work	work	NN
46614	6528	4	in	in	IN
46614	6528	5	South	South	NNP
46614	6528	6	America	America	NNP
46614	6528	7	of	of	IN
46614	6528	8	Marcgraf	Marcgraf	NNP
46614	6528	9	,	,	,
46614	6528	10	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6528	11	,	,	,
46614	6528	12	Reinhardt	Reinhardt	NNP
46614	6528	13	,	,	,
46614	6528	14	Lütken	Lütken	NNP
46614	6528	15	,	,	,
46614	6528	16	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6528	17	,	,	,
46614	6528	18	Jenyns	Jenyns	NNP
46614	6528	19	,	,	,
46614	6528	20	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	6528	21	,	,	,
46614	6528	22	and	and	CC
46614	6528	23	others	other	NNS
46614	6528	24	already	already	RB
46614	6528	25	named	name	VBN
46614	6528	26	,	,	,
46614	6528	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6528	28	may	may	MD
46614	6528	29	note	note	VB
46614	6528	30	the	the	DT
46614	6528	31	local	local	JJ
46614	6528	32	studies	study	NNS
46614	6528	33	of	of	IN
46614	6528	34	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6528	35	Carlos	Carlos	NNP
46614	6528	36	Berg	Berg	NNP
46614	6528	37	in	in	IN
46614	6528	38	Argentina	Argentina	NNP
46614	6528	39	,	,	,
46614	6528	40	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6528	41	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6528	42	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6528	43	Philippi	Philippi	NNP
46614	6528	44	,	,	,
46614	6528	45	and	and	CC
46614	6528	46	Frederico	Frederico	NNP
46614	6528	47	T.	T.	NNP
46614	6528	48	Delfin	Delfin	NNP
46614	6528	49	in	in	IN
46614	6528	50	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	6528	51	,	,	,
46614	6528	52	Miranda	Miranda	NNP
46614	6528	53	-	-	HYPH
46614	6528	54	Ribeiro	Ribeiro	NNP
46614	6528	55	in	in	IN
46614	6528	56	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	6528	57	,	,	,
46614	6528	58	with	with	IN
46614	6528	59	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	6528	60	,	,	,
46614	6528	61	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6528	62	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6528	63	Abbott	Abbott	NNP
46614	6528	64	,	,	,
46614	6528	65	and	and	CC
46614	6528	66	others	other	NNS
46614	6528	67	in	in	IN
46614	6528	68	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6528	69	times	time	NNS
46614	6528	70	.	.	.
46614	6529	1	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	6529	2	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6529	3	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	6529	4	and	and	CC
46614	6529	5	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6529	6	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	6529	7	and	and	CC
46614	6529	8	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	6529	9	have	have	VBP
46614	6529	10	studied	study	VBN
46614	6529	11	the	the	DT
46614	6529	12	great	great	JJ
46614	6529	13	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6529	14	made	make	VBN
46614	6529	15	in	in	IN
46614	6529	16	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	6529	17	by	by	IN
46614	6529	18	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6529	19	.	.	.
46614	6530	1	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6530	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	6530	3	described	describe	VBN
46614	6530	4	the	the	DT
46614	6530	5	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6530	6	of	of	IN
46614	6530	7	Johann	Johann	NNP
46614	6530	8	Natterer	Natterer	NNP
46614	6530	9	and	and	CC
46614	6530	10	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	6530	11	those	those	DT
46614	6530	12	made	make	VBN
46614	6530	13	by	by	IN
46614	6530	14	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6530	15	John	John	NNP
46614	6530	16	Casper	Casper	NNP
46614	6530	17	Branner	Branner	NNP
46614	6530	18	.	.	.
46614	6531	1	The	the	DT
46614	6531	2	most	most	RBS
46614	6531	3	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6531	4	examinations	examination	NNS
46614	6531	5	of	of	IN
46614	6531	6	the	the	DT
46614	6531	7	myriads	myriad	NNS
46614	6531	8	of	of	IN
46614	6531	9	Brazilian	brazilian	JJ
46614	6531	10	river	river	NN
46614	6531	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6531	12	have	have	VBP
46614	6531	13	been	be	VBN
46614	6531	14	made	make	VBN
46614	6531	15	by	by	IN
46614	6531	16	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6531	17	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	6531	18	.	.	.
46614	6532	1	Earlier	early	RBR
46614	6532	2	than	than	IN
46614	6532	3	any	any	DT
46614	6532	4	of	of	IN
46614	6532	5	these	these	DT
46614	6532	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6532	7	1855	1855	CD
46614	6532	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6532	9	,	,	,
46614	6532	10	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	6532	11	de	de	NNP
46614	6532	12	Castelnau	Castelnau	NNP
46614	6532	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6532	14	1800	1800	CD
46614	6532	15	-	-	SYM
46614	6532	16	65	65	CD
46614	6532	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6532	18	described	describe	VBD
46614	6532	19	many	many	JJ
46614	6532	20	Brazilian	brazilian	JJ
46614	6532	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6532	22	and	and	CC
46614	6532	23	afterwards	afterwards	RB
46614	6532	24	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6532	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6532	26	of	of	IN
46614	6532	27	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	6532	28	and	and	CC
46614	6532	29	southern	southern	JJ
46614	6532	30	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	6532	31	,	,	,
46614	6532	32	Alphonse	Alphonse	NNP
46614	6532	33	Guichenot	Guichenot	NNP
46614	6532	34	,	,	,
46614	6532	35	of	of	IN
46614	6532	36	Paris	Paris	NNP
46614	6532	37	,	,	,
46614	6532	38	contributed	contribute	VBD
46614	6532	39	a	a	DT
46614	6532	40	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	6532	41	on	on	IN
46614	6532	42	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6532	43	to	to	IN
46614	6532	44	Claude	Claude	NNP
46614	6532	45	Gay	Gay	NNP
46614	6532	46	's	's	POS
46614	6532	47	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6532	48	1800	1800	CD
46614	6532	49	-	-	SYM
46614	6532	50	63	63	CD
46614	6532	51	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6532	52	"	"	``
46614	6532	53	History	history	NN
46614	6532	54	of	of	IN
46614	6532	55	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	6532	56	,	,	,
46614	6532	57	"	"	''
46614	6532	58	and	and	CC
46614	6532	59	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6532	60	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6532	61	von	von	NNP
46614	6532	62	Tschudi	Tschudi	NNP
46614	6532	63	,	,	,
46614	6532	64	of	of	IN
46614	6532	65	St.	St.	NNP
46614	6532	66	Gallen	Gallen	NNP
46614	6532	67	,	,	,
46614	6532	68	published	publish	VBD
46614	6532	69	an	an	DT
46614	6532	70	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	6532	71	but	but	CC
46614	6532	72	uncritical	uncritical	JJ
46614	6532	73	"	"	``
46614	6532	74	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	6532	75	Peruana	Peruana	NNP
46614	6532	76	"	"	''
46614	6532	77	with	with	IN
46614	6532	78	colored	colored	JJ
46614	6532	79	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6532	80	of	of	IN
46614	6532	81	Peruvian	peruvian	JJ
46614	6532	82	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6532	83	.	.	.
46614	6533	1	In	in	IN
46614	6533	2	New	New	NNP
46614	6533	3	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	6533	4	,	,	,
46614	6533	5	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6533	6	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6533	7	Hutton	Hutton	NNP
46614	6533	8	and	and	CC
46614	6533	9	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6533	10	Hector	Hector	NNP
46614	6533	11	have	have	VBP
46614	6533	12	published	publish	VBN
46614	6533	13	a	a	DT
46614	6533	14	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6533	15	work	work	NN
46614	6533	16	on	on	IN
46614	6533	17	the	the	DT
46614	6533	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6533	19	of	of	IN
46614	6533	20	New	New	NNP
46614	6533	21	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	6533	22	,	,	,
46614	6533	23	to	to	TO
46614	6533	24	which	which	WDT
46614	6533	25	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6533	26	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6533	27	added	add	VBD
46614	6533	28	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6533	29	critical	critical	JJ
46614	6533	30	notes	note	NNS
46614	6533	31	in	in	IN
46614	6533	32	a	a	DT
46614	6533	33	study	study	NN
46614	6533	34	of	of	IN
46614	6533	35	"	"	``
46614	6533	36	Antipodal	Antipodal	NNP
46614	6533	37	Faunas	Faunas	NNP
46614	6533	38	.	.	.
46614	6533	39	"	"	''
46614	6534	1	Later	later	JJ
46614	6534	2	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6534	3	have	have	VBP
46614	6534	4	given	give	VBN
46614	6534	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6534	6	a	a	DT
46614	6534	7	good	good	JJ
46614	6534	8	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6534	9	of	of	IN
46614	6534	10	the	the	DT
46614	6534	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6534	12	of	of	IN
46614	6534	13	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	6534	14	.	.	.
46614	6535	1	Notable	notable	JJ
46614	6535	2	among	among	IN
46614	6535	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6535	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6535	5	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6535	6	DeVis	DeVis	NNP
46614	6535	7	,	,	,
46614	6535	8	William	William	NNP
46614	6535	9	Macleay	Macleay	NNP
46614	6535	10	,	,	,
46614	6535	11	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6535	12	de	de	NNP
46614	6535	13	Miklouho	Miklouho	NNP
46614	6535	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	6535	15	Maclay	Maclay	NNP
46614	6535	16	,	,	,
46614	6535	17	James	James	NNP
46614	6535	18	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
46614	6535	19	Ogilby	Ogilby	NNP
46614	6535	20	,	,	,
46614	6535	21	and	and	CC
46614	6535	22	Edgar	Edgar	NNP
46614	6535	23	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6535	24	Waite	Waite	NNP
46614	6535	25	.	.	.
46614	6536	1	Clarke	Clarke	NNP
46614	6536	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	6536	3	also	also	RB
46614	6536	4	written	write	VBN
46614	6536	5	on	on	IN
46614	6536	6	"	"	``
46614	6536	7	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6536	8	of	of	IN
46614	6536	9	New	New	NNP
46614	6536	10	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	6536	11	.	.	.
46614	6536	12	"	"	''
46614	6537	1	The	the	DT
46614	6537	2	most	most	RBS
46614	6537	3	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6537	4	work	work	NN
46614	6537	5	on	on	IN
46614	6537	6	the	the	DT
46614	6537	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6537	8	of	of	IN
46614	6537	9	Hindustan	Hindustan	NNP
46614	6537	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	6537	11	the	the	DT
46614	6537	12	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	6537	13	treatise	treatise	NN
46614	6537	14	on	on	IN
46614	6537	15	the	the	DT
46614	6537	16	"	"	``
46614	6537	17	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6537	18	of	of	IN
46614	6537	19	India	India	NNP
46614	6537	20	"	"	''
46614	6537	21	by	by	IN
46614	6537	22	Surgeon	Surgeon	NNP
46614	6537	23	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	6537	24	Day	Day	NNP
46614	6537	25	.	.	.
46614	6538	1	In	in	IN
46614	6538	2	this	this	DT
46614	6538	3	all	all	PDT
46614	6538	4	the	the	DT
46614	6538	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	6538	6	are	be	VBP
46614	6538	7	figured	figure	VBN
46614	6538	8	,	,	,
46614	6538	9	the	the	DT
46614	6538	10	groups	group	NNS
46614	6538	11	being	be	VBG
46614	6538	12	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	6538	13	as	as	IN
46614	6538	14	in	in	IN
46614	6538	15	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6538	16	's	's	POS
46614	6538	17	catalogue	catalogue	NN
46614	6538	18	,	,	,
46614	6538	19	a	a	DT
46614	6538	20	sequence	sequence	NN
46614	6538	21	which	which	WDT
46614	6538	22	few	few	JJ
46614	6538	23	non	non	JJ
46614	6538	24	-	-	JJ
46614	6538	25	British	british	JJ
46614	6538	26	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6538	27	seem	seem	VBP
46614	6538	28	inclined	inclined	JJ
46614	6538	29	to	to	TO
46614	6538	30	follow	follow	VB
46614	6538	31	.	.	.
46614	6539	1	Cantor	Cantor	NNP
46614	6539	2	's	's	POS
46614	6539	3	"	"	``
46614	6539	4	Malayan	Malayan	NNP
46614	6539	5	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6539	6	"	"	''
46614	6539	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6539	8	a	a	DT
46614	6539	9	memoir	memoir	NN
46614	6539	10	of	of	IN
46614	6539	11	high	high	JJ
46614	6539	12	merit	merit	NN
46614	6539	13	,	,	,
46614	6539	14	as	as	IN
46614	6539	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	6539	16	also	also	RB
46614	6539	17	McClelland	McClelland	NNP
46614	6539	18	's	's	POS
46614	6539	19	work	work	NN
46614	6539	20	on	on	IN
46614	6539	21	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	6539	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6539	23	and	and	CC
46614	6539	24	the	the	DT
46614	6539	25	still	still	RB
46614	6539	26	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6539	27	work	work	NN
46614	6539	28	of	of	IN
46614	6539	29	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	6539	30	Buchanan	Buchanan	NNP
46614	6539	31	Hamilton	Hamilton	NNP
46614	6539	32	on	on	IN
46614	6539	33	the	the	DT
46614	6539	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6539	35	of	of	IN
46614	6539	36	the	the	DT
46614	6539	37	Ganges	Ganges	NNPS
46614	6539	38	.	.	.
46614	6540	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6540	2	may	may	MD
46614	6540	3	here	here	RB
46614	6540	4	refer	refer	VB
46614	6540	5	to	to	IN
46614	6540	6	Andrew	Andrew	NNP
46614	6540	7	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	6540	8	's	's	POS
46614	6540	9	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6540	10	on	on	IN
46614	6540	11	the	the	DT
46614	6540	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6540	13	of	of	IN
46614	6540	14	the	the	DT
46614	6540	15	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	6540	16	of	of	IN
46614	6540	17	Good	Good	NNP
46614	6540	18	Hope	Hope	NNP
46614	6540	19	and	and	CC
46614	6540	20	to	to	IN
46614	6540	21	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6540	22	I.	I.	NNP
46614	6540	23	Playfair	Playfair	NNP
46614	6540	24	and	and	CC
46614	6540	25	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6540	26	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6540	27	's	's	POS
46614	6540	28	"	"	``
46614	6540	29	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6540	30	of	of	IN
46614	6540	31	Zanzibar	Zanzibar	NNP
46614	6540	32	.	.	.
46614	6540	33	"	"	''
46614	6541	1	T.	T.	NNP
46614	6541	2	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6541	3	Jerdon	Jerdon	NNP
46614	6541	4	,	,	,
46614	6541	5	John	John	NNP
46614	6541	6	Edward	Edward	NNP
46614	6541	7	Gray	Gray	NNP
46614	6541	8	,	,	,
46614	6541	9	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6541	10	Tyrwhitt	Tyrwhitt	NNP
46614	6541	11	Bennett	Bennett	NNP
46614	6541	12	,	,	,
46614	6541	13	and	and	CC
46614	6541	14	others	other	NNS
46614	6541	15	have	have	VBP
46614	6541	16	also	also	RB
46614	6541	17	written	write	VBN
46614	6541	18	on	on	IN
46614	6541	19	the	the	DT
46614	6541	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6541	21	of	of	IN
46614	6541	22	India	India	NNP
46614	6541	23	;	;	:
46614	6541	24	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6541	25	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6541	26	Bennett	Bennett	NNP
46614	6541	27	has	have	VBZ
46614	6541	28	published	publish	VBN
46614	6541	29	several	several	JJ
46614	6541	30	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	6541	31	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6541	32	on	on	IN
46614	6541	33	the	the	DT
46614	6541	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6541	35	of	of	IN
46614	6541	36	Polynesia	Polynesia	NNP
46614	6541	37	and	and	CC
46614	6541	38	the	the	DT
46614	6541	39	East	East	NNP
46614	6541	40	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	6541	41	.	.	.
46614	6542	1	In	in	IN
46614	6542	2	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6542	3	,	,	,
46614	6542	4	following	follow	VBG
46614	6542	5	the	the	DT
46614	6542	6	scattering	scatter	VBG
46614	6542	7	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6542	8	of	of	IN
46614	6542	9	Thunberg	Thunberg	NNP
46614	6542	10	,	,	,
46614	6542	11	Tilesius	Tilesius	NNP
46614	6542	12	,	,	,
46614	6542	13	and	and	CC
46614	6542	14	Houttuyn	Houttuyn	NNP
46614	6542	15	,	,	,
46614	6542	16	and	and	CC
46614	6542	17	the	the	DT
46614	6542	18	monumental	monumental	JJ
46614	6542	19	work	work	NN
46614	6542	20	of	of	IN
46614	6542	21	Schlegel	Schlegel	NNP
46614	6542	22	,	,	,
46614	6542	23	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6542	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	6542	25	have	have	VBP
46614	6542	26	been	be	VBN
46614	6542	27	recorded	record	VBN
46614	6542	28	by	by	IN
46614	6542	29	James	James	NNP
46614	6542	30	Carson	Carson	NNP
46614	6542	31	Brevoort	Brevoort	NNP
46614	6542	32	,	,	,
46614	6542	33	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6542	34	,	,	,
46614	6542	35	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6542	36	,	,	,
46614	6542	37	Eduard	Eduard	NNP
46614	6542	38	Nyström	Nyström	NNP
46614	6542	39	,	,	,
46614	6542	40	Hilgendorf	Hilgendorf	NNP
46614	6542	41	,	,	,
46614	6542	42	and	and	CC
46614	6542	43	others	other	NNS
46614	6542	44	.	.	.
46614	6543	1	About	about	RB
46614	6543	2	1884	1884	CD
46614	6543	3	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6543	4	and	and	CC
46614	6543	5	Döderlein	Döderlein	NNP
46614	6543	6	published	publish	VBD
46614	6543	7	the	the	DT
46614	6543	8	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6543	9	"	"	``
46614	6543	10	Fische	Fische	NNP
46614	6543	11	Japans	Japans	NNPS
46614	6543	12	,	,	,
46614	6543	13	"	"	''
46614	6543	14	based	base	VBN
46614	6543	15	on	on	IN
46614	6543	16	the	the	DT
46614	6543	17	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6543	18	made	make	VBN
46614	6543	19	about	about	IN
46614	6543	20	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	6543	21	by	by	IN
46614	6543	22	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6543	23	Döderlein	Döderlein	NNP
46614	6543	24	.	.	.
46614	6544	1	In	in	IN
46614	6544	2	1881	1881	CD
46614	6544	3	,	,	,
46614	6544	4	Motokichi	Motokichi	NNP
46614	6544	5	Namiye	Namiye	NNP
46614	6544	6	,	,	,
46614	6544	7	then	then	RB
46614	6544	8	assistant	assistant	NN
46614	6544	9	curator	curator	NN
46614	6544	10	in	in	IN
46614	6544	11	the	the	DT
46614	6544	12	Imperial	Imperial	NNP
46614	6544	13	University	University	NNP
46614	6544	14	,	,	,
46614	6544	15	published	publish	VBD
46614	6544	16	the	the	DT
46614	6544	17	first	first	JJ
46614	6544	18	list	list	NN
46614	6544	19	of	of	IN
46614	6544	20	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	6544	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6544	22	by	by	IN
46614	6544	23	a	a	DT
46614	6544	24	native	native	JJ
46614	6544	25	author	author	NN
46614	6544	26	.	.	.
46614	6545	1	In	in	IN
46614	6545	2	1900	1900	CD
46614	6545	3	,	,	,
46614	6545	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6545	5	Chiyomatsu	Chiyomatsu	NNP
46614	6545	6	Ishikawa	Ishikawa	NNP
46614	6545	7	,	,	,
46614	6545	8	on	on	IN
46614	6545	9	the	the	DT
46614	6545	10	"	"	``
46614	6545	11	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6545	12	of	of	IN
46614	6545	13	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	6545	14	Biwa	Biwa	NNP
46614	6545	15	,	,	,
46614	6545	16	"	"	''
46614	6545	17	was	be	VBD
46614	6545	18	the	the	DT
46614	6545	19	first	first	JJ
46614	6545	20	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	6545	21	author	author	NN
46614	6545	22	to	to	TO
46614	6545	23	venture	venture	VB
46614	6545	24	to	to	TO
46614	6545	25	name	name	VB
46614	6545	26	a	a	DT
46614	6545	27	new	new	JJ
46614	6545	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	6545	29	of	of	IN
46614	6545	30	fish	fish	NN
46614	6545	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6545	32	_	_	NNP
46614	6545	33	Pseudogobio	Pseudogobio	NNP
46614	6545	34	zezera	zezera	NNP
46614	6545	35	_	_	NNP
46614	6545	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6545	37	.	.	.
46614	6546	1	This	this	DT
46614	6546	2	reticence	reticence	NN
46614	6546	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6546	4	due	due	JJ
46614	6546	5	not	not	RB
46614	6546	6	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	6546	7	to	to	IN
46614	6546	8	lack	lack	NN
46614	6546	9	of	of	IN
46614	6546	10	self	self	NN
46614	6546	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	6546	12	confidence	confidence	NN
46614	6546	13	,	,	,
46614	6546	14	but	but	CC
46614	6546	15	rather	rather	RB
46614	6546	16	to	to	IN
46614	6546	17	the	the	DT
46614	6546	18	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	6546	19	condition	condition	NN
46614	6546	20	of	of	IN
46614	6546	21	the	the	DT
46614	6546	22	literature	literature	NN
46614	6546	23	of	of	IN
46614	6546	24	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	6546	25	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6546	26	.	.	.
46614	6547	1	For	for	IN
46614	6547	2	this	this	DT
46614	6547	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	6547	4	no	no	DT
46614	6547	5	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	6547	6	author	author	NN
46614	6547	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	6547	8	ever	ever	RB
46614	6547	9	felt	feel	VBN
46614	6547	10	that	that	IN
46614	6547	11	any	any	DT
46614	6547	12	given	give	VBN
46614	6547	13	undetermined	undetermined	JJ
46614	6547	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	6547	15	was	be	VBD
46614	6547	16	really	really	RB
46614	6547	17	new	new	JJ
46614	6547	18	.	.	.
46614	6548	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6548	2	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	6548	3	ichthyologists	ichthyologist	NNS
46614	6548	4	of	of	IN
46614	6548	5	promise	promise	NN
46614	6548	6	are	be	VBP
46614	6548	7	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6548	8	Kamakichi	Kamakichi	NNP
46614	6548	9	Kishinouye	Kishinouye	NNP
46614	6548	10	,	,	,
46614	6548	11	in	in	IN
46614	6548	12	charge	charge	NN
46614	6548	13	of	of	IN
46614	6548	14	the	the	DT
46614	6548	15	Imperial	Imperial	NNP
46614	6548	16	fisheries	fishery	NNS
46614	6548	17	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
46614	6548	18	,	,	,
46614	6548	19	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6548	20	Shinnosuke	Shinnosuke	NNP
46614	6548	21	Matsubara	Matsubara	NNP
46614	6548	22	,	,	,
46614	6548	23	director	director	NN
46614	6548	24	of	of	IN
46614	6548	25	the	the	DT
46614	6548	26	Imperial	Imperial	NNP
46614	6548	27	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
46614	6548	28	Institute	Institute	NNP
46614	6548	29	,	,	,
46614	6548	30	Keinosuke	Keinosuke	NNP
46614	6548	31	Otaki	Otaki	NNP
46614	6548	32	,	,	,
46614	6548	33	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6548	34	Hatta	Hatta	NNP
46614	6548	35	,	,	,
46614	6548	36	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6548	37	Nozawa	Nozawa	NNP
46614	6548	38	,	,	,
46614	6548	39	T.	T.	NNP
46614	6548	40	Kitahara	Kitahara	NNP
46614	6548	41	,	,	,
46614	6548	42	and	and	CC
46614	6548	43	Michitaro	Michitaro	NNP
46614	6548	44	Sindo	Sindo	NNP
46614	6548	45	,	,	,
46614	6548	46	and	and	CC
46614	6548	47	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6548	48	may	may	MD
46614	6548	49	look	look	VB
46614	6548	50	for	for	IN
46614	6548	51	others	other	NNS
46614	6548	52	among	among	IN
46614	6548	53	the	the	DT
46614	6548	54	pupils	pupil	NNS
46614	6548	55	of	of	IN
46614	6548	56	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6548	57	Kakichi	Kakichi	NNP
46614	6548	58	Mitsukuri	Mitsukuri	NNP
46614	6548	59	,	,	,
46614	6548	60	the	the	DT
46614	6548	61	distinguished	distinguished	JJ
46614	6548	62	professor	professor	NN
46614	6548	63	of	of	IN
46614	6548	64	zoology	zoology	NNP
46614	6548	65	in	in	IN
46614	6548	66	the	the	DT
46614	6548	67	Imperial	Imperial	NNP
46614	6548	68	University	University	NNP
46614	6548	69	.	.	.
46614	6549	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6549	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6549	3	:	:	:
46614	6549	4	BASHFORD	BASHFORD	NNP
46614	6549	5	DEAN	DEAN	NNP
46614	6549	6	.	.	.
46614	6550	1	KAKICHI	KAKICHI	NNP
46614	6550	2	MITSUKURI	MITSUKURI	NNP
46614	6550	3	.	.	.
46614	6551	1	CARL	CARL	NNP
46614	6551	2	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6551	3	EIGENMANN	EIGENMANN	NNP
46614	6551	4	.	.	.
46614	6552	1	FRANZ	FRANZ	NNP
46614	6552	2	HILGENDORF	HILGENDORF	NNP
46614	6552	3	.	.	.
46614	6552	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6553	1	The	the	DT
46614	6553	2	most	most	RBS
46614	6553	3	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6553	4	,	,	,
46614	6553	5	as	as	RB
46614	6553	6	well	well	RB
46614	6553	7	as	as	IN
46614	6553	8	the	the	DT
46614	6553	9	most	most	RBS
46614	6553	10	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	6553	11	,	,	,
46614	6553	12	studies	study	NNS
46614	6553	13	of	of	IN
46614	6553	14	the	the	DT
46614	6553	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6553	16	of	of	IN
46614	6553	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6553	18	were	be	VBD
46614	6553	19	made	make	VBN
46614	6553	20	in	in	IN
46614	6553	21	1999	1999	CD
46614	6553	22	by	by	IN
46614	6553	23	the	the	DT
46614	6553	24	present	present	JJ
46614	6553	25	writer	writer	NN
46614	6553	26	and	and	CC
46614	6553	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6553	28	associate	associate	NN
46614	6553	29	,	,	,
46614	6553	30	John	John	NNP
46614	6553	31	Otterbein	Otterbein	NNP
46614	6553	32	Snyder	Snyder	NNP
46614	6553	33	.	.	.
46614	6554	1	The	the	DT
46614	6554	2	scanty	scanty	NN
46614	6554	3	pre	pre	JJ
46614	6554	4	-	-	JJ
46614	6554	5	Cuvieran	cuvieran	JJ
46614	6554	6	work	work	NN
46614	6554	7	on	on	IN
46614	6554	8	the	the	DT
46614	6554	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6554	10	of	of	IN
46614	6554	11	North	North	NNP
46614	6554	12	America	America	NNP
46614	6554	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	6554	14	been	be	VBN
46614	6554	15	already	already	RB
46614	6554	16	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	6554	17	.	.	.
46614	6555	1	Contemporary	contemporary	JJ
46614	6555	2	with	with	IN
46614	6555	3	the	the	DT
46614	6555	4	early	early	JJ
46614	6555	5	work	work	NN
46614	6555	6	of	of	IN
46614	6555	7	Cuvier	Cuvier	NNP
46614	6555	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	6555	9	the	the	DT
46614	6555	10	worthy	worthy	JJ
46614	6555	11	attempt	attempt	NN
46614	6555	12	of	of	IN
46614	6555	13	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6555	14	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	6555	15	Latham	Latham	NNP
46614	6555	16	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	6555	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6555	18	1764	1764	CD
46614	6555	19	-	-	SYM
46614	6555	20	1831	1831	CD
46614	6555	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6555	22	to	to	TO
46614	6555	23	record	record	VB
46614	6555	24	in	in	IN
46614	6555	25	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	6555	26	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	6555	27	the	the	DT
46614	6555	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6555	29	of	of	IN
46614	6555	30	New	New	NNP
46614	6555	31	York	York	NNP
46614	6555	32	.	.	.
46614	6556	1	Soon	soon	RB
46614	6556	2	after	after	IN
46614	6556	3	followed	follow	VBD
46614	6556	4	the	the	DT
46614	6556	5	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	6556	6	work	work	NN
46614	6556	7	of	of	IN
46614	6556	8	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6556	9	Alexandre	Alexandre	NNP
46614	6556	10	Le	Le	NNP
46614	6556	11	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	6556	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6556	13	1789	1789	CD
46614	6556	14	-	-	SYM
46614	6556	15	1840	1840	CD
46614	6556	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6556	17	,	,	,
46614	6556	18	artist	artist	NN
46614	6556	19	and	and	CC
46614	6556	20	naturalist	naturalist	NNP
46614	6556	21	,	,	,
46614	6556	22	who	who	WP
46614	6556	23	was	be	VBD
46614	6556	24	the	the	DT
46614	6556	25	first	first	JJ
46614	6556	26	to	to	TO
46614	6556	27	study	study	VB
46614	6556	28	the	the	DT
46614	6556	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6556	30	of	of	IN
46614	6556	31	the	the	DT
46614	6556	32	Great	Great	NNP
46614	6556	33	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	6556	34	and	and	CC
46614	6556	35	the	the	DT
46614	6556	36	basin	basin	NN
46614	6556	37	of	of	IN
46614	6556	38	the	the	DT
46614	6556	39	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	6556	40	.	.	.
46614	6557	1	Le	Le	NNP
46614	6557	2	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	6557	3	's	's	POS
46614	6557	4	engravings	engraving	NNS
46614	6557	5	of	of	IN
46614	6557	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6557	7	,	,	,
46614	6557	8	in	in	IN
46614	6557	9	the	the	DT
46614	6557	10	early	early	JJ
46614	6557	11	publications	publication	NNS
46614	6557	12	of	of	IN
46614	6557	13	the	the	DT
46614	6557	14	Academy	Academy	NNP
46614	6557	15	of	of	IN
46614	6557	16	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	6557	17	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
46614	6557	18	in	in	IN
46614	6557	19	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
46614	6557	20	,	,	,
46614	6557	21	are	be	VBP
46614	6557	22	still	still	RB
46614	6557	23	among	among	IN
46614	6557	24	the	the	DT
46614	6557	25	most	most	RBS
46614	6557	26	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
46614	6557	27	representations	representation	NNS
46614	6557	28	of	of	IN
46614	6557	29	the	the	DT
46614	6557	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	6557	31	to	to	TO
46614	6557	32	which	which	WDT
46614	6557	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6557	34	refer	refer	VBP
46614	6557	35	.	.	.
46614	6558	1	Constantine	Constantine	NNP
46614	6558	2	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	6558	3	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	6558	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6558	5	1784	1784	CD
46614	6558	6	-	-	SYM
46614	6558	7	1842	1842	CD
46614	6558	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6558	9	,	,	,
46614	6558	10	the	the	DT
46614	6558	11	third	third	JJ
46614	6558	12	of	of	IN
46614	6558	13	this	this	DT
46614	6558	14	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	6558	15	but	but	CC
46614	6558	16	very	very	RB
46614	6558	17	dissimilar	dissimilar	JJ
46614	6558	18	trio	trio	NN
46614	6558	19	,	,	,
46614	6558	20	published	publish	VBD
46614	6558	21	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6558	22	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6558	23	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	6558	24	of	of	IN
46614	6558	25	the	the	DT
46614	6558	26	species	specie	NNS
46614	6558	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6558	28	had	have	VBD
46614	6558	29	seen	see	VBN
46614	6558	30	or	or	CC
46614	6558	31	heard	hear	VBN
46614	6558	32	of	of	IN
46614	6558	33	in	in	IN
46614	6558	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6558	35	various	various	JJ
46614	6558	36	botanical	botanical	JJ
46614	6558	37	rambles	ramble	NNS
46614	6558	38	.	.	.
46614	6559	1	This	this	DT
46614	6559	2	culminated	culminate	VBD
46614	6559	3	in	in	IN
46614	6559	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6559	5	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	6559	6	but	but	CC
46614	6559	7	untrustworthy	untrustworthy	JJ
46614	6559	8	"	"	``
46614	6559	9	Ichthyologia	Ichthyologia	NNP
46614	6559	10	Ohiensis	Ohiensis	NNP
46614	6559	11	.	.	.
46614	6559	12	"	"	''
46614	6560	1	The	the	DT
46614	6560	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6560	3	of	of	IN
46614	6560	4	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	6560	5	received	receive	VBD
46614	6560	6	later	later	RB
46614	6560	7	a	a	DT
46614	6560	8	far	far	RB
46614	6560	9	more	more	RBR
46614	6560	10	conscientious	conscientious	JJ
46614	6560	11	though	though	IN
46614	6560	12	less	less	RBR
46614	6560	13	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	6560	14	treatment	treatment	NN
46614	6560	15	at	at	IN
46614	6560	16	the	the	DT
46614	6560	17	hands	hand	NNS
46614	6560	18	of	of	IN
46614	6560	19	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6560	20	Jared	Jared	NNP
46614	6560	21	Potter	Potter	NNP
46614	6560	22	Kirtland	Kirtland	NNP
46614	6560	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6560	24	1793	1793	CD
46614	6560	25	-	-	SYM
46614	6560	26	1877	1877	CD
46614	6560	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6560	28	,	,	,
46614	6560	29	an	an	DT
46614	6560	30	eminent	eminent	JJ
46614	6560	31	physician	physician	NN
46614	6560	32	of	of	IN
46614	6560	33	Cleveland	Cleveland	NNP
46614	6560	34	,	,	,
46614	6560	35	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	6560	36	.	.	.
46614	6561	1	In	in	IN
46614	6561	2	1842	1842	CD
46614	6561	3	the	the	DT
46614	6561	4	amiable	amiable	JJ
46614	6561	5	and	and	CC
46614	6561	6	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
46614	6561	7	James	James	NNP
46614	6561	8	Ellsworth	Ellsworth	NNP
46614	6561	9	Dekay	Dekay	NNP
46614	6561	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6561	11	1799	1799	CD
46614	6561	12	-	-	SYM
46614	6561	13	1851	1851	CD
46614	6561	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6561	15	published	publish	VBD
46614	6561	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6561	17	detailed	detailed	JJ
46614	6561	18	report	report	NN
46614	6561	19	on	on	IN
46614	6561	20	the	the	DT
46614	6561	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6561	22	of	of	IN
46614	6561	23	the	the	DT
46614	6561	24	"	"	``
46614	6561	25	New	New	NNP
46614	6561	26	York	York	NNP
46614	6561	27	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	6561	28	,	,	,
46614	6561	29	"	"	''
46614	6561	30	and	and	CC
46614	6561	31	a	a	DT
46614	6561	32	little	little	JJ
46614	6561	33	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6561	34	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6561	35	1836	1836	CD
46614	6561	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6561	37	in	in	IN
46614	6561	38	the	the	DT
46614	6561	39	"	"	``
46614	6561	40	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	6561	41	Boreali	Boreali	NNP
46614	6561	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	6561	43	Americana	Americana	NNP
46614	6561	44	"	"	''
46614	6561	45	Sir	Sir	NNP
46614	6561	46	John	John	NNP
46614	6561	47	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
46614	6561	48	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6561	49	1787	1787	CD
46614	6561	50	-	-	SYM
46614	6561	51	1865	1865	CD
46614	6561	52	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6561	53	gave	give	VBD
46614	6561	54	a	a	DT
46614	6561	55	most	most	RBS
46614	6561	56	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6561	57	and	and	CC
46614	6561	58	accurate	accurate	JJ
46614	6561	59	account	account	NN
46614	6561	60	of	of	IN
46614	6561	61	the	the	DT
46614	6561	62	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6561	63	of	of	IN
46614	6561	64	the	the	DT
46614	6561	65	Great	Great	NNP
46614	6561	66	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
46614	6561	67	and	and	CC
46614	6561	68	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	6561	69	.	.	.
46614	6562	1	Almost	almost	RB
46614	6562	2	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
46614	6562	3	,	,	,
46614	6562	4	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
46614	6563	1	Zadock	Zadock	NNP
46614	6563	2	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
46614	6563	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6563	4	1796	1796	CD
46614	6563	5	-	-	SYM
46614	6563	6	1856	1856	CD
46614	6563	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6563	8	gave	give	VBD
46614	6563	9	a	a	DT
46614	6563	10	catalogue	catalogue	NN
46614	6563	11	of	of	IN
46614	6563	12	the	the	DT
46614	6563	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6563	14	of	of	IN
46614	6563	15	Vermont	Vermont	NNP
46614	6563	16	,	,	,
46614	6563	17	and	and	CC
46614	6563	18	David	David	NNP
46614	6563	19	Humphreys	Humphreys	NNP
46614	6563	20	Storer	Storer	NNP
46614	6563	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6563	22	1804	1804	CD
46614	6563	23	-	-	SYM
46614	6563	24	91	91	CD
46614	6563	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6563	26	began	begin	VBD
46614	6563	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6563	28	work	work	NN
46614	6563	29	on	on	IN
46614	6563	30	the	the	DT
46614	6563	31	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6563	32	of	of	IN
46614	6563	33	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	6563	34	,	,	,
46614	6563	35	finally	finally	RB
46614	6563	36	expanded	expand	VBD
46614	6563	37	into	into	IN
46614	6563	38	a	a	DT
46614	6563	39	"	"	``
46614	6563	40	Synopsis	Synopsis	NNP
46614	6563	41	of	of	IN
46614	6563	42	the	the	DT
46614	6563	43	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6563	44	of	of	IN
46614	6563	45	North	North	NNP
46614	6563	46	America	America	NNP
46614	6563	47	"	"	''
46614	6563	48	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6563	49	1846	1846	CD
46614	6563	50	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6563	51	and	and	CC
46614	6563	52	a	a	DT
46614	6563	53	"	"	``
46614	6563	54	History	history	NN
46614	6563	55	of	of	IN
46614	6563	56	the	the	DT
46614	6563	57	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6563	58	of	of	IN
46614	6563	59	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	6563	60	"	"	''
46614	6563	61	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6563	62	1853	1853	CD
46614	6563	63	-	-	SYM
46614	6563	64	67	67	CD
46614	6563	65	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6563	66	.	.	.
46614	6564	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6564	2	John	John	NNP
46614	6564	3	Edwards	Edwards	NNP
46614	6564	4	Holbrook	Holbrook	NNP
46614	6564	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6564	6	1794	1794	CD
46614	6564	7	-	-	SYM
46614	6564	8	1871	1871	CD
46614	6564	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6564	10	,	,	,
46614	6564	11	of	of	IN
46614	6564	12	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
46614	6564	13	,	,	,
46614	6564	14	published	publish	VBN
46614	6564	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6564	16	1855	1855	CD
46614	6564	17	-	-	SYM
46614	6564	18	60	60	CD
46614	6564	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6564	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6564	21	invaluable	invaluable	JJ
46614	6564	22	record	record	NN
46614	6564	23	of	of	IN
46614	6564	24	the	the	DT
46614	6564	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6564	26	of	of	IN
46614	6564	27	South	South	NNP
46614	6564	28	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
46614	6564	29	,	,	,
46614	6564	30	the	the	DT
46614	6564	31	promise	promise	NN
46614	6564	32	of	of	IN
46614	6564	33	still	still	RB
46614	6564	34	more	more	RBR
46614	6564	35	important	important	JJ
46614	6564	36	work	work	NN
46614	6564	37	,	,	,
46614	6564	38	which	which	WDT
46614	6564	39	was	be	VBD
46614	6564	40	prevented	prevent	VBN
46614	6564	41	by	by	IN
46614	6564	42	the	the	DT
46614	6564	43	outbreak	outbreak	NN
46614	6564	44	of	of	IN
46614	6564	45	the	the	DT
46614	6564	46	Civil	Civil	NNP
46614	6564	47	War	War	NNP
46614	6564	48	in	in	IN
46614	6564	49	the	the	DT
46614	6564	50	United	United	NNP
46614	6564	51	States	States	NNP
46614	6564	52	.	.	.
46614	6565	1	The	the	DT
46614	6565	2	monograph	monograph	NN
46614	6565	3	on	on	IN
46614	6565	4	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	6565	5	Superior	Superior	NNP
46614	6565	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6565	7	1850	1850	CD
46614	6565	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6565	9	and	and	CC
46614	6565	10	other	other	JJ
46614	6565	11	publications	publication	NNS
46614	6565	12	of	of	IN
46614	6565	13	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	6565	14	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6565	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6565	16	1807	1807	CD
46614	6565	17	-	-	SYM
46614	6565	18	73	73	CD
46614	6565	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6565	20	have	have	VBP
46614	6565	21	been	be	VBN
46614	6565	22	already	already	RB
46614	6565	23	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	6565	24	.	.	.
46614	6566	1	One	one	CD
46614	6566	2	of	of	IN
46614	6566	3	the	the	DT
46614	6566	4	first	first	JJ
46614	6566	5	of	of	IN
46614	6566	6	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6566	7	's	's	POS
46614	6566	8	students	student	NNS
46614	6566	9	was	be	VBD
46614	6566	10	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6566	11	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	6566	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6566	13	1822	1822	CD
46614	6566	14	-	-	SYM
46614	6566	15	95	95	CD
46614	6566	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6566	17	,	,	,
46614	6566	18	who	who	WP
46614	6566	19	came	come	VBD
46614	6566	20	with	with	IN
46614	6566	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6566	22	from	from	IN
46614	6566	23	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
46614	6566	24	,	,	,
46614	6566	25	and	and	CC
46614	6566	26	,	,	,
46614	6566	27	in	in	IN
46614	6566	28	association	association	NN
46614	6566	29	with	with	IN
46614	6566	30	Spencer	Spencer	NNP
46614	6566	31	Fullerton	Fullerton	NNP
46614	6566	32	Baird	Baird	NNP
46614	6566	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6566	34	1823	1823	CD
46614	6566	35	-	-	SYM
46614	6566	36	87	87	CD
46614	6566	37	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6566	38	,	,	,
46614	6566	39	described	describe	VBD
46614	6566	40	the	the	DT
46614	6566	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6566	42	from	from	IN
46614	6566	43	the	the	DT
46614	6566	44	United	United	NNP
46614	6566	45	States	States	NNP
46614	6566	46	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	6566	47	Railway	Railway	NNP
46614	6566	48	Surveys	Surveys	NNP
46614	6566	49	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6566	50	1858	1858	CD
46614	6566	51	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6566	52	and	and	CC
46614	6566	53	the	the	DT
46614	6566	54	United	United	NNP
46614	6566	55	States	States	NNP
46614	6566	56	and	and	CC
46614	6566	57	Mexican	Mexican	NNP
46614	6566	58	Boundary	Boundary	NNP
46614	6566	59	Surveys	Surveys	NNP
46614	6566	60	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6566	61	1859	1859	CD
46614	6566	62	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6566	63	.	.	.
46614	6567	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6567	2	Baird	Baird	NNP
46614	6567	3	,	,	,
46614	6567	4	primarily	primarily	RB
46614	6567	5	an	an	DT
46614	6567	6	ornithologist	ornithologist	NN
46614	6567	7	,	,	,
46614	6567	8	became	become	VBD
46614	6567	9	occupied	occupy	VBN
46614	6567	10	with	with	IN
46614	6567	11	executive	executive	JJ
46614	6567	12	matters	matter	NNS
46614	6567	13	,	,	,
46614	6567	14	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	6567	15	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	6567	16	to	to	TO
46614	6567	17	finish	finish	VB
46614	6567	18	these	these	DT
46614	6567	19	studies	study	NNS
46614	6567	20	of	of	IN
46614	6567	21	the	the	DT
46614	6567	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6567	23	.	.	.
46614	6568	1	A	a	DT
46614	6568	2	large	large	JJ
46614	6568	3	part	part	NN
46614	6568	4	of	of	IN
46614	6568	5	the	the	DT
46614	6568	6	work	work	NN
46614	6568	7	on	on	IN
46614	6568	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6568	9	published	publish	VBN
46614	6568	10	by	by	IN
46614	6568	11	the	the	DT
46614	6568	12	United	United	NNP
46614	6568	13	States	States	NNP
46614	6568	14	National	National	NNP
46614	6568	15	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6568	16	and	and	CC
46614	6568	17	the	the	DT
46614	6568	18	United	United	NNP
46614	6568	19	States	States	NNP
46614	6568	20	Fish	Fish	NNP
46614	6568	21	Commission	Commission	NNP
46614	6568	22	has	have	VBZ
46614	6568	23	been	be	VBN
46614	6568	24	made	make	VBN
46614	6568	25	possible	possible	JJ
46614	6568	26	through	through	IN
46614	6568	27	the	the	DT
46614	6568	28	direct	direct	JJ
46614	6568	29	help	help	NN
46614	6568	30	and	and	CC
46614	6568	31	inspiration	inspiration	NN
46614	6568	32	of	of	IN
46614	6568	33	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6568	34	Baird	Baird	NNP
46614	6568	35	.	.	.
46614	6569	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6569	2	those	those	DT
46614	6569	3	engaged	engage	VBN
46614	6569	4	in	in	IN
46614	6569	5	this	this	DT
46614	6569	6	work	work	NN
46614	6569	7	,	,	,
46614	6569	8	James	James	NNP
46614	6569	9	William	William	NNP
46614	6569	10	Milner	Milner	NNP
46614	6569	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6569	12	1841	1841	CD
46614	6569	13	-	-	SYM
46614	6569	14	80	80	CD
46614	6569	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6569	16	,	,	,
46614	6569	17	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
46614	6569	18	Macdonald	Macdonald	NNP
46614	6569	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6569	20	1836	1836	CD
46614	6569	21	-	-	SYM
46614	6569	22	95	95	CD
46614	6569	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6569	24	,	,	,
46614	6569	25	and	and	CC
46614	6569	26	Hugh	Hugh	NNP
46614	6569	27	M.	M.	NNP
46614	6569	28	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	6569	29	may	may	MD
46614	6569	30	be	be	VB
46614	6569	31	noted	note	VBN
46614	6569	32	.	.	.
46614	6570	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	6570	2	eminent	eminent	JJ
46614	6570	3	,	,	,
46614	6570	4	however	however	RB
46614	6570	5	,	,	,
46614	6570	6	among	among	IN
46614	6570	7	the	the	DT
46614	6570	8	students	student	NNS
46614	6570	9	and	and	CC
46614	6570	10	assistants	assistant	NNS
46614	6570	11	of	of	IN
46614	6570	12	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6570	13	Baird	Baird	NNP
46614	6570	14	was	be	VBD
46614	6570	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6570	16	successor	successor	NN
46614	6570	17	,	,	,
46614	6570	18	George	George	NNP
46614	6570	19	Brown	Brown	NNP
46614	6570	20	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	6570	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6570	22	1851	1851	CD
46614	6570	23	-	-	SYM
46614	6570	24	96	96	CD
46614	6570	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6570	26	,	,	,
46614	6570	27	one	one	CD
46614	6570	28	of	of	IN
46614	6570	29	the	the	DT
46614	6570	30	most	most	RBS
46614	6570	31	accomplished	accomplished	JJ
46614	6570	32	of	of	IN
46614	6570	33	American	american	JJ
46614	6570	34	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6570	35	,	,	,
46614	6570	36	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6570	37	greatest	great	JJS
46614	6570	38	work	work	NN
46614	6570	39	,	,	,
46614	6570	40	"	"	``
46614	6570	41	Oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	6570	42	Ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6570	43	,	,	,
46614	6570	44	"	"	''
46614	6570	45	published	publish	VBN
46614	6570	46	in	in	IN
46614	6570	47	collaboration	collaboration	NN
46614	6570	48	with	with	IN
46614	6570	49	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6570	50	long	long	JJ
46614	6570	51	associate	associate	NN
46614	6570	52	,	,	,
46614	6570	53	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6570	54	Tarleton	Tarleton	NNP
46614	6570	55	Hoffman	Hoffman	NNP
46614	6570	56	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	6570	57	,	,	,
46614	6570	58	was	be	VBD
46614	6570	59	barely	barely	RB
46614	6570	60	finished	finish	VBN
46614	6570	61	at	at	IN
46614	6570	62	the	the	DT
46614	6570	63	time	time	NN
46614	6570	64	of	of	IN
46614	6570	65	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6570	66	death	death	NN
46614	6570	67	.	.	.
46614	6571	1	The	the	DT
46614	6571	2	work	work	NN
46614	6571	3	of	of	IN
46614	6571	4	Theodore	Theodore	NNP
46614	6571	5	Nicholas	Nicholas	NNP
46614	6571	6	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6571	7	and	and	CC
46614	6571	8	Edward	Edward	NNP
46614	6571	9	Drinker	Drinker	NNP
46614	6571	10	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	6571	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	6571	12	been	be	VBN
46614	6571	13	already	already	RB
46614	6571	14	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	6571	15	.	.	.
46614	6572	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6572	2	faunal	faunal	JJ
46614	6572	3	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6572	4	of	of	IN
46614	6572	5	more	more	JJR
46614	6572	6	or	or	CC
46614	6572	7	less	less	JJR
46614	6572	8	prominence	prominence	NN
46614	6572	9	were	be	VBD
46614	6572	10	William	William	NNP
46614	6572	11	Dandridge	Dandridge	NNP
46614	6572	12	Peck	Peck	NNP
46614	6572	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6572	14	1763	1763	CD
46614	6572	15	-	-	SYM
46614	6572	16	1822	1822	CD
46614	6572	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6572	18	in	in	IN
46614	6572	19	New	New	NNP
46614	6572	20	Hampshire	Hampshire	NNP
46614	6572	21	,	,	,
46614	6572	22	George	George	NNP
46614	6572	23	Suckley	Suckley	NNP
46614	6572	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6572	25	1830	1830	CD
46614	6572	26	-	-	SYM
46614	6572	27	69	69	CD
46614	6572	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6572	29	in	in	IN
46614	6572	30	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
46614	6572	31	,	,	,
46614	6572	32	James	James	NNP
46614	6572	33	William	William	NNP
46614	6572	34	Milner	Milner	NNP
46614	6572	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6572	36	1841	1841	CD
46614	6572	37	-	-	SYM
46614	6572	38	80	80	CD
46614	6572	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6572	40	in	in	IN
46614	6572	41	the	the	DT
46614	6572	42	Great	Great	NNP
46614	6572	43	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	6572	44	Region	Region	NNP
46614	6572	45	,	,	,
46614	6572	46	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	6572	47	Stehman	Stehman	NNP
46614	6572	48	Haldeman	Haldeman	NNP
46614	6572	49	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6572	50	1812	1812	CD
46614	6572	51	-	-	SYM
46614	6572	52	80	80	CD
46614	6572	53	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6572	54	in	in	IN
46614	6572	55	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
46614	6572	56	,	,	,
46614	6572	57	William	William	NNP
46614	6572	58	O.	O.	NNP
46614	6572	59	Ayres	Ayres	NNP
46614	6572	60	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6572	61	1817	1817	CD
46614	6572	62	-	-	SYM
46614	6572	63	91	91	CD
46614	6572	64	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6572	65	in	in	IN
46614	6572	66	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
46614	6572	67	and	and	CC
46614	6572	68	California	California	NNP
46614	6572	69	;	;	:
46614	6572	70	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6572	71	John	John	NNP
46614	6572	72	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6572	73	Cooper	Cooper	NNP
46614	6572	74	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6572	75	died	die	VBD
46614	6572	76	1902	1902	CD
46614	6572	77	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6572	78	,	,	,
46614	6572	79	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6572	80	William	William	NNP
46614	6572	81	P.	P.	NNP
46614	6572	82	Gibbons	Gibbons	NNP
46614	6572	83	and	and	CC
46614	6572	84	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6572	85	William	William	NNP
46614	6572	86	N.	N.	NNP
46614	6572	87	Lockington	Lockington	NNP
46614	6572	88	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6572	89	died	die	VBD
46614	6572	90	1902	1902	CD
46614	6572	91	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6572	92	in	in	IN
46614	6572	93	California	California	NNP
46614	6572	94	;	;	:
46614	6572	95	Philo	Philo	NNP
46614	6572	96	Romayne	Romayne	NNP
46614	6572	97	Hoy	Hoy	NNP
46614	6572	98	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6572	99	1816	1816	CD
46614	6572	100	-	-	SYM
46614	6572	101	93	93	CD
46614	6572	102	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6572	103	studied	study	VBD
46614	6572	104	the	the	DT
46614	6572	105	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6572	106	of	of	IN
46614	6572	107	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
46614	6572	108	,	,	,
46614	6572	109	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6572	110	Conrad	Conrad	NNP
46614	6572	111	Abbott	Abbott	NNP
46614	6572	112	those	those	DT
46614	6572	113	of	of	IN
46614	6572	114	New	New	NNP
46614	6572	115	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
46614	6572	116	,	,	,
46614	6572	117	Silas	Silas	NNP
46614	6572	118	Stearns	Stearns	NNP
46614	6572	119	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6572	120	1859	1859	CD
46614	6572	121	-	-	SYM
46614	6572	122	88	88	CD
46614	6572	123	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6572	124	those	those	DT
46614	6572	125	of	of	IN
46614	6572	126	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	6572	127	,	,	,
46614	6572	128	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
46614	6572	129	Alfred	Alfred	NNP
46614	6572	130	Forbes	Forbes	NNP
46614	6572	131	and	and	CC
46614	6572	132	Edward	Edward	NNP
46614	6572	133	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6572	134	Nelson	Nelson	NNP
46614	6572	135	those	those	DT
46614	6572	136	of	of	IN
46614	6572	137	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
46614	6572	138	,	,	,
46614	6572	139	Oliver	Oliver	NNP
46614	6572	140	Perry	Perry	NNP
46614	6572	141	Hay	Hay	NNP
46614	6572	142	,	,	,
46614	6572	143	later	later	RB
46614	6572	144	known	know	VBN
46614	6572	145	for	for	IN
46614	6572	146	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6572	147	work	work	NN
46614	6572	148	on	on	IN
46614	6572	149	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6572	150	forms	form	NNS
46614	6572	151	,	,	,
46614	6572	152	those	those	DT
46614	6572	153	of	of	IN
46614	6572	154	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
46614	6572	155	,	,	,
46614	6572	156	Alfredo	Alfredo	NNP
46614	6572	157	Dugés	Dugés	NNP
46614	6572	158	,	,	,
46614	6572	159	of	of	IN
46614	6572	160	Guanajuato	Guanajuato	NNP
46614	6572	161	,	,	,
46614	6572	162	those	those	DT
46614	6572	163	of	of	IN
46614	6572	164	Central	Central	NNP
46614	6572	165	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	6572	166	.	.	.
46614	6573	1	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	6573	2	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	6573	3	,	,	,
46614	6573	4	at	at	IN
46614	6573	5	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
46614	6573	6	University	University	NNP
46614	6573	7	,	,	,
46614	6573	8	a	a	DT
46614	6573	9	student	student	NN
46614	6573	10	of	of	IN
46614	6573	11	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6573	12	,	,	,
46614	6573	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	6573	14	the	the	DT
46614	6573	15	author	author	NN
46614	6573	16	of	of	IN
46614	6573	17	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6573	18	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	6573	19	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6573	20	,	,	,
46614	6573	21	the	the	DT
46614	6573	22	most	most	RBS
46614	6573	23	notable	notable	JJ
46614	6573	24	being	being	NN
46614	6573	25	on	on	IN
46614	6573	26	the	the	DT
46614	6573	27	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6573	28	and	and	CC
46614	6573	29	on	on	IN
46614	6573	30	the	the	DT
46614	6573	31	deep	deep	JJ
46614	6573	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	6573	33	sea	sea	NN
46614	6573	34	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6573	35	of	of	IN
46614	6573	36	the	the	DT
46614	6573	37	_	_	NNP
46614	6573	38	Albatross	Albatross	NNP
46614	6573	39	_	_	NNP
46614	6573	40	in	in	IN
46614	6573	41	the	the	DT
46614	6573	42	Galapagos	Galapagos	NNP
46614	6573	43	region	region	NN
46614	6573	44	,	,	,
46614	6573	45	the	the	DT
46614	6573	46	last	last	JJ
46614	6573	47	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
46614	6573	48	by	by	IN
46614	6573	49	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6573	50	of	of	IN
46614	6573	51	most	most	JJS
46614	6573	52	notable	notable	JJ
46614	6573	53	excellence	excellence	NN
46614	6573	54	.	.	.
46614	6574	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6574	2	important	important	JJ
46614	6574	3	monographs	monographs	NN
46614	6574	4	of	of	IN
46614	6574	5	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	6574	6	treat	treat	NN
46614	6574	7	of	of	IN
46614	6574	8	the	the	DT
46614	6574	9	Cyprinodonts	Cyprinodonts	NNPS
46614	6574	10	and	and	CC
46614	6574	11	the	the	DT
46614	6574	12	Discoboli	Discoboli	NNP
46614	6574	13	.	.	.
46614	6575	1	The	the	DT
46614	6575	2	present	present	JJ
46614	6575	3	writer	writer	NN
46614	6575	4	began	begin	VBD
46614	6575	5	a	a	DT
46614	6575	6	"	"	``
46614	6575	7	Systematic	Systematic	NNP
46614	6575	8	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
46614	6575	9	of	of	IN
46614	6575	10	the	the	DT
46614	6575	11	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6575	12	of	of	IN
46614	6575	13	North	North	NNP
46614	6575	14	America	America	NNP
46614	6575	15	"	"	''
46614	6575	16	in	in	IN
46614	6575	17	1875	1875	CD
46614	6575	18	in	in	IN
46614	6575	19	association	association	NN
46614	6575	20	with	with	IN
46614	6575	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6575	22	gifted	gifted	JJ
46614	6575	23	friend	friend	NN
46614	6575	24	,	,	,
46614	6575	25	Herbert	Herbert	NNP
46614	6575	26	Edson	Edson	NNP
46614	6575	27	Copeland	Copeland	NNP
46614	6575	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6575	29	1849	1849	CD
46614	6575	30	-	-	SYM
46614	6575	31	76	76	CD
46614	6575	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6575	33	,	,	,
46614	6575	34	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6575	35	sudden	sudden	JJ
46614	6575	36	death	death	NN
46614	6575	37	,	,	,
46614	6575	38	after	after	IN
46614	6575	39	a	a	DT
46614	6575	40	few	few	JJ
46614	6575	41	promising	promising	JJ
46614	6575	42	beginnings	beginning	NNS
46614	6575	43	,	,	,
46614	6575	44	cut	cut	VBD
46614	6575	45	short	short	JJ
46614	6575	46	the	the	DT
46614	6575	47	undertaking	undertaking	NN
46614	6575	48	.	.	.
46614	6576	1	Later	later	RB
46614	6576	2	,	,	,
46614	6576	3	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6576	4	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	6576	5	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	6576	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6576	7	1860-	1860-	CD
46614	6576	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6576	9	,	,	,
46614	6576	10	a	a	DT
46614	6576	11	student	student	NN
46614	6576	12	of	of	IN
46614	6576	13	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6576	14	Copeland	Copeland	NNP
46614	6576	15	,	,	,
46614	6576	16	took	take	VBD
46614	6576	17	up	up	RP
46614	6576	18	the	the	DT
46614	6576	19	work	work	NN
46614	6576	20	and	and	CC
46614	6576	21	in	in	IN
46614	6576	22	1883	1883	CD
46614	6576	23	a	a	DT
46614	6576	24	"	"	``
46614	6576	25	Synopsis	Synopsis	NNP
46614	6576	26	of	of	IN
46614	6576	27	the	the	DT
46614	6576	28	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6576	29	of	of	IN
46614	6576	30	North	North	NNP
46614	6576	31	America	America	NNP
46614	6576	32	"	"	''
46614	6576	33	was	be	VBD
46614	6576	34	completed	complete	VBN
46614	6576	35	by	by	IN
46614	6576	36	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	6576	37	and	and	CC
46614	6576	38	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	6576	39	.	.	.
46614	6577	1	Later	later	RB
46614	6577	2	,	,	,
46614	6577	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6577	4	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	6577	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	6577	6	been	be	VBN
46614	6577	7	engaged	engage	VBN
46614	6577	8	in	in	IN
46614	6577	9	studies	study	NNS
46614	6577	10	of	of	IN
46614	6577	11	the	the	DT
46614	6577	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6577	13	of	of	IN
46614	6577	14	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	6577	15	,	,	,
46614	6577	16	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	6577	17	,	,	,
46614	6577	18	and	and	CC
46614	6577	19	other	other	JJ
46614	6577	20	regions	region	NNS
46614	6577	21	,	,	,
46614	6577	22	and	and	CC
46614	6577	23	the	the	DT
46614	6577	24	second	second	JJ
46614	6577	25	and	and	CC
46614	6577	26	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
46614	6577	27	edition	edition	NN
46614	6577	28	of	of	IN
46614	6577	29	the	the	DT
46614	6577	30	"	"	``
46614	6577	31	Synopsis	Synopsis	NNP
46614	6577	32	"	"	''
46614	6577	33	was	be	VBD
46614	6577	34	completed	complete	VBN
46614	6577	35	in	in	IN
46614	6577	36	1898	1898	CD
46614	6577	37	,	,	,
46614	6577	38	as	as	IN
46614	6577	39	the	the	DT
46614	6577	40	"	"	``
46614	6577	41	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6577	42	of	of	IN
46614	6577	43	North	North	NNP
46614	6577	44	and	and	CC
46614	6577	45	Middle	Middle	NNP
46614	6577	46	America	America	NNP
46614	6577	47	,	,	,
46614	6577	48	"	"	''
46614	6577	49	in	in	IN
46614	6577	50	collaboration	collaboration	NN
46614	6577	51	with	with	IN
46614	6577	52	another	another	DT
46614	6577	53	of	of	IN
46614	6577	54	the	the	DT
46614	6577	55	writer	writer	NN
46614	6577	56	's	's	POS
46614	6577	57	students	student	NNS
46614	6577	58	,	,	,
46614	6577	59	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6577	60	Barton	Barton	NNP
46614	6577	61	Warren	Warren	NNP
46614	6577	62	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	6577	63	.	.	.
46614	6578	1	A	a	DT
46614	6578	2	monographic	monographic	JJ
46614	6578	3	review	review	NN
46614	6578	4	of	of	IN
46614	6578	5	the	the	DT
46614	6578	6	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6578	7	of	of	IN
46614	6578	8	Puerto	Puerto	NNP
46614	6578	9	Rico	Rico	NNP
46614	6578	10	was	be	VBD
46614	6578	11	later	later	RB
46614	6578	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6578	13	1900	1900	CD
46614	6578	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6578	15	completed	complete	VBN
46614	6578	16	by	by	IN
46614	6578	17	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6578	18	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	6578	19	,	,	,
46614	6578	20	together	together	RB
46614	6578	21	with	with	IN
46614	6578	22	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6578	23	minor	minor	JJ
46614	6578	24	works	work	NNS
46614	6578	25	.	.	.
46614	6579	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6579	2	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6579	3	whom	whom	WP
46614	6579	4	the	the	DT
46614	6579	5	writer	writer	NN
46614	6579	6	may	may	MD
46614	6579	7	be	be	VB
46614	6579	8	proud	proud	JJ
46614	6579	9	to	to	TO
46614	6579	10	claim	claim	VB
46614	6579	11	as	as	IN
46614	6579	12	students	student	NNS
46614	6579	13	are	be	VBP
46614	6579	14	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6579	15	Leslie	Leslie	NNP
46614	6579	16	McKay	McKay	NNP
46614	6579	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6579	18	1854	1854	CD
46614	6579	19	-	-	SYM
46614	6579	20	83	83	CD
46614	6579	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6579	22	,	,	,
46614	6579	23	drowned	drown	VBD
46614	6579	24	in	in	IN
46614	6579	25	Bristol	Bristol	NNP
46614	6579	26	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	6579	27	,	,	,
46614	6579	28	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	6579	29	,	,	,
46614	6579	30	while	while	IN
46614	6579	31	engaged	engage	VBN
46614	6579	32	in	in	IN
46614	6579	33	explorations	exploration	NNS
46614	6579	34	,	,	,
46614	6579	35	and	and	CC
46614	6579	36	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6579	37	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	6579	38	Bollman	Bollman	NNP
46614	6579	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6579	40	1868	1868	CD
46614	6579	41	-	-	SYM
46614	6579	42	89	89	CD
46614	6579	43	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6579	44	,	,	,
46614	6579	45	stricken	stricken	VBN
46614	6579	46	with	with	IN
46614	6579	47	fever	fever	NN
46614	6579	48	in	in	IN
46614	6579	49	the	the	DT
46614	6579	50	Okefinokee	Okefinokee	NNP
46614	6579	51	Swamps	Swamps	NNP
46614	6579	52	in	in	IN
46614	6579	53	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
46614	6579	54	.	.	.
46614	6580	1	Still	still	RB
46614	6580	2	others	other	NNS
46614	6580	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6580	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6580	5	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	6580	6	B.	B.	NNP
46614	6580	7	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	6580	8	,	,	,
46614	6580	9	the	the	DT
46614	6580	10	indefatigable	indefatigable	JJ
46614	6580	11	investigator	investigator	NN
46614	6580	12	of	of	IN
46614	6580	13	Brazilian	brazilian	JJ
46614	6580	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6580	15	and	and	CC
46614	6580	16	of	of	IN
46614	6580	17	the	the	DT
46614	6580	18	blind	blind	JJ
46614	6580	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6580	20	of	of	IN
46614	6580	21	the	the	DT
46614	6580	22	caves	cave	NNS
46614	6580	23	;	;	:
46614	6580	24	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6580	25	Oliver	Oliver	NNP
46614	6580	26	Peebles	Peebles	NNP
46614	6580	27	Jenkins	Jenkins	NNP
46614	6580	28	,	,	,
46614	6580	29	the	the	DT
46614	6580	30	first	first	JJ
46614	6580	31	thorough	thorough	JJ
46614	6580	32	explorer	explorer	NN
46614	6580	33	of	of	IN
46614	6580	34	the	the	DT
46614	6580	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6580	36	of	of	IN
46614	6580	37	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	6580	38	;	;	:
46614	6580	39	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6580	40	Alembert	Alembert	NNP
46614	6580	41	Winthrop	Winthrop	NNP
46614	6580	42	Brayton	Brayton	NNP
46614	6580	43	,	,	,
46614	6580	44	explorer	explorer	NN
46614	6580	45	of	of	IN
46614	6580	46	the	the	DT
46614	6580	47	streams	stream	NNS
46614	6580	48	of	of	IN
46614	6580	49	the	the	DT
46614	6580	50	Great	Great	NNP
46614	6580	51	Smoky	Smoky	NNP
46614	6580	52	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
46614	6580	53	;	;	:
46614	6580	54	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6580	55	Seth	Seth	NNP
46614	6580	56	Eugene	Eugene	NNP
46614	6580	57	Meek	Meek	NNP
46614	6580	58	,	,	,
46614	6580	59	explorer	explorer	NN
46614	6580	60	of	of	IN
46614	6580	61	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	6580	62	;	;	:
46614	6580	63	John	John	NNP
46614	6580	64	Otterbein	Otterbein	NNP
46614	6580	65	Snyder	Snyder	NNP
46614	6580	66	,	,	,
46614	6580	67	explorer	explorer	NN
46614	6580	68	of	of	IN
46614	6580	69	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	6580	70	,	,	,
46614	6580	71	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6580	72	,	,	,
46614	6580	73	and	and	CC
46614	6580	74	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	6580	75	;	;	:
46614	6580	76	Edwin	Edwin	NNP
46614	6580	77	Chapin	Chapin	NNP
46614	6580	78	Starks	Starks	NNPS
46614	6580	79	,	,	,
46614	6580	80	explorer	explorer	NN
46614	6580	81	of	of	IN
46614	6580	82	Puget	Puget	NNP
46614	6580	83	Sound	Sound	NNP
46614	6580	84	and	and	CC
46614	6580	85	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	6580	86	and	and	CC
46614	6580	87	investigator	investigator	NN
46614	6580	88	of	of	IN
46614	6580	89	fish	fish	NN
46614	6580	90	osteology	osteology	NN
46614	6580	91	.	.	.
46614	6581	1	Still	still	RB
46614	6581	2	other	other	JJ
46614	6581	3	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6581	4	of	of	IN
46614	6581	5	the	the	DT
46614	6581	6	coming	come	VBG
46614	6581	7	generation	generation	NN
46614	6581	8	,	,	,
46614	6581	9	students	student	NNS
46614	6581	10	of	of	IN
46614	6581	11	the	the	DT
46614	6581	12	present	present	JJ
46614	6581	13	writer	writer	NN
46614	6581	14	and	and	CC
46614	6581	15	of	of	IN
46614	6581	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6581	17	lifelong	lifelong	JJ
46614	6581	18	associate	associate	NN
46614	6581	19	,	,	,
46614	6581	20	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6581	21	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	6581	22	,	,	,
46614	6581	23	have	have	VBP
46614	6581	24	contributed	contribute	VBN
46614	6581	25	in	in	IN
46614	6581	26	various	various	JJ
46614	6581	27	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	6581	28	to	to	IN
46614	6581	29	the	the	DT
46614	6581	30	present	present	JJ
46614	6581	31	fabric	fabric	NN
46614	6581	32	of	of	IN
46614	6581	33	American	american	JJ
46614	6581	34	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6581	35	.	.	.
46614	6582	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6582	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6582	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6582	4	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
46614	6582	5	Rosa	Rosa	NNP
46614	6582	6	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	6582	7	Eigenmann	Eigenmann	NNP
46614	6582	8	,	,	,
46614	6582	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6582	10	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
46614	6582	11	Swain	Swain	NNP
46614	6582	12	,	,	,
46614	6582	13	Wilbur	Wilbur	NNP
46614	6582	14	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
46614	6582	15	Thoburn	Thoburn	NNP
46614	6582	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6582	17	1859	1859	CD
46614	6582	18	-	-	SYM
46614	6582	19	99	99	CD
46614	6582	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6582	21	,	,	,
46614	6582	22	Frank	Frank	NNP
46614	6582	23	Cramer	Cramer	NNP
46614	6582	24	,	,	,
46614	6582	25	Alvin	Alvin	NNP
46614	6582	26	Seale	Seale	NNP
46614	6582	27	,	,	,
46614	6582	28	Albert	Albert	NNP
46614	6582	29	Jefferson	Jefferson	NNP
46614	6582	30	Woolman	Woolman	NNP
46614	6582	31	,	,	,
46614	6582	32	Philip	Philip	NNP
46614	6582	33	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6582	34	Kirsch	Kirsch	NNP
46614	6582	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6582	36	1860	1860	CD
46614	6582	37	-	-	SYM
46614	6582	38	1902	1902	CD
46614	6582	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6582	40	,	,	,
46614	6582	41	Cloudsley	Cloudsley	NNP
46614	6582	42	Rutter	Rutter	NNP
46614	6582	43	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6582	44	died	die	VBD
46614	6582	45	1903	1903	CD
46614	6582	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6582	47	,	,	,
46614	6582	48	Robert	Robert	NNP
46614	6582	49	Edward	Edward	NNP
46614	6582	50	Snodgrass	Snodgrass	NNP
46614	6582	51	,	,	,
46614	6582	52	James	James	NNP
46614	6582	53	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	6582	54	Abbott	Abbott	NNP
46614	6582	55	,	,	,
46614	6582	56	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
46614	6582	57	White	White	NNP
46614	6582	58	Greeley	Greeley	NNP
46614	6582	59	,	,	,
46614	6582	60	Edmund	Edmund	NNP
46614	6582	61	Heller	Heller	NNP
46614	6582	62	,	,	,
46614	6582	63	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	6582	64	Weed	Weed	NNP
46614	6582	65	Fowler	Fowler	NNP
46614	6582	66	,	,	,
46614	6582	67	Keinosuke	Keinosuke	NNP
46614	6582	68	Otaki	Otaki	NNP
46614	6582	69	,	,	,
46614	6582	70	Michitaro	Michitaro	NNP
46614	6582	71	Sindo	Sindo	NNP
46614	6582	72	,	,	,
46614	6582	73	and	and	CC
46614	6582	74	Richard	Richard	NNP
46614	6582	75	Crittenden	Crittenden	NNP
46614	6582	76	McGregor	McGregor	NNP
46614	6582	77	.	.	.
46614	6583	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6583	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6583	3	:	:	:
46614	6583	4	DAVID	david	NN
46614	6583	5	STARR	STARR	NNP
46614	6583	6	JORDAN	JORDAN	NNP
46614	6583	7	.	.	.
46614	6584	1	HERBERT	HERBERT	NNP
46614	6584	2	EDSON	edson	NN
46614	6584	3	COPELAND	COPELAND	NNS
46614	6584	4	.	.	.
46614	6585	1	CHARLES	CHARLES	NNP
46614	6585	2	HENRY	HENRY	NNP
46614	6585	3	GILBERT	GILBERT	NNP
46614	6585	4	.	.	.
46614	6586	1	BARTON	BARTON	NNP
46614	6586	2	WARREN	WARREN	NNP
46614	6586	3	EVERMANN	evermann	NN
46614	6586	4	.	.	.
46614	6586	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6587	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6587	2	facts	fact	NNS
46614	6587	3	and	and	CC
46614	6587	4	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	6587	5	of	of	IN
46614	6587	6	importance	importance	NN
46614	6587	7	have	have	VBP
46614	6587	8	been	be	VBN
46614	6587	9	contributed	contribute	VBN
46614	6587	10	by	by	IN
46614	6587	11	various	various	JJ
46614	6587	12	persons	person	NNS
46614	6587	13	with	with	IN
46614	6587	14	whom	whom	WP
46614	6587	15	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6587	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	6587	17	been	be	VBN
46614	6587	18	an	an	DT
46614	6587	19	incident	incident	NN
46614	6587	20	rather	rather	RB
46614	6587	21	than	than	IN
46614	6587	22	a	a	DT
46614	6587	23	matter	matter	NN
46614	6587	24	of	of	IN
46614	6587	25	central	central	JJ
46614	6587	26	importance	importance	NN
46614	6587	27	.	.	.
46614	6588	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6588	2	The	the	DT
46614	6588	3	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	6588	4	Fishes.=[148]--The	Fishes.=[148]--The	NNP
46614	6588	5	study	study	NN
46614	6588	6	of	of	IN
46614	6588	7	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6588	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6588	9	was	be	VBD
46614	6588	10	begun	begin	VBN
46614	6588	11	systematically	systematically	RB
46614	6588	12	during	during	IN
46614	6588	13	the	the	DT
46614	6588	14	first	first	JJ
46614	6588	15	decades	decade	NNS
46614	6588	16	of	of	IN
46614	6588	17	the	the	DT
46614	6588	18	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
46614	6588	19	century	century	NN
46614	6588	20	,	,	,
46614	6588	21	for	for	IN
46614	6588	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6588	23	was	be	VBD
46614	6588	24	then	then	RB
46614	6588	25	realized	realize	VBN
46614	6588	26	that	that	IN
46614	6588	27	of	of	IN
46614	6588	28	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	6588	29	of	of	IN
46614	6588	30	back	back	RB
46614	6588	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	6588	32	boned	boned	JJ
46614	6588	33	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6588	34	,	,	,
46614	6588	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6588	36	were	be	VBD
46614	6588	37	the	the	DT
46614	6588	38	only	only	JJ
46614	6588	39	ones	one	NNS
46614	6588	40	which	which	WDT
46614	6588	41	could	could	MD
46614	6588	42	be	be	VB
46614	6588	43	determined	determine	VBN
46614	6588	44	from	from	IN
46614	6588	45	early	early	JJ
46614	6588	46	Palæozoic	Palæozoic	NNP
46614	6588	47	to	to	IN
46614	6588	48	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6588	49	horizons	horizon	NNS
46614	6588	50	,	,	,
46614	6588	51	and	and	CC
46614	6588	52	that	that	IN
46614	6588	53	from	from	IN
46614	6588	54	the	the	DT
46614	6588	55	diversity	diversity	NN
46614	6588	56	of	of	IN
46614	6588	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6588	58	forms	form	NNS
46614	6588	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6588	60	could	could	MD
46614	6588	61	serve	serve	VB
46614	6588	62	as	as	IN
46614	6588	63	reliable	reliable	JJ
46614	6588	64	indications	indication	NNS
46614	6588	65	of	of	IN
46614	6588	66	the	the	DT
46614	6588	67	age	age	NN
46614	6588	68	of	of	IN
46614	6588	69	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6588	70	.	.	.
46614	6589	1	At	at	IN
46614	6589	2	a	a	DT
46614	6589	3	later	later	JJ
46614	6589	4	time	time	NN
46614	6589	5	,	,	,
46614	6589	6	when	when	WRB
46614	6589	7	the	the	DT
46614	6589	8	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6589	9	of	of	IN
46614	6589	10	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6589	11	began	begin	VBD
46614	6589	12	to	to	TO
46614	6589	13	be	be	VB
46614	6589	14	studied	study	VBN
46614	6589	15	,	,	,
46614	6589	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6589	17	were	be	VBD
46614	6589	18	examined	examine	VBN
46614	6589	19	with	with	IN
46614	6589	20	especial	especial	JJ
46614	6589	21	care	care	NN
46614	6589	22	with	with	IN
46614	6589	23	a	a	DT
46614	6589	24	view	view	NN
46614	6589	25	of	of	IN
46614	6589	26	determining	determine	VBG
46614	6589	27	the	the	DT
46614	6589	28	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	6589	29	line	line	NN
46614	6589	30	of	of	IN
46614	6589	31	the	the	DT
46614	6589	32	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	6589	33	.	.	.
46614	6590	1	The	the	DT
46614	6590	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6590	3	work	work	NN
46614	6590	4	upon	upon	IN
46614	6590	5	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6590	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6590	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6590	8	,	,	,
46614	6590	9	as	as	IN
46614	6590	10	one	one	PRP
46614	6590	11	would	would	MD
46614	6590	12	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	6590	13	expect	expect	VB
46614	6590	14	,	,	,
46614	6590	15	of	of	IN
46614	6590	16	a	a	DT
46614	6590	17	purely	purely	RB
46614	6590	18	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	6590	19	value	value	NN
46614	6590	20	.	.	.
46614	6591	1	Anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	6591	2	observations	observation	NNS
46614	6591	3	were	be	VBD
46614	6591	4	scanty	scanty	NN
46614	6591	5	and	and	CC
46614	6591	6	crude	crude	NN
46614	6591	7	,	,	,
46614	6591	8	but	but	CC
46614	6591	9	as	as	IN
46614	6591	10	the	the	DT
46614	6591	11	material	material	NN
46614	6591	12	for	for	IN
46614	6591	13	study	study	NN
46614	6591	14	increased	increase	VBD
46614	6591	15	,	,	,
46614	6591	16	a	a	DT
46614	6591	17	more	more	RBR
46614	6591	18	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
46614	6591	19	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6591	20	was	be	VBD
46614	6591	21	gained	gain	VBN
46614	6591	22	of	of	IN
46614	6591	23	the	the	DT
46614	6591	24	structures	structure	NNS
46614	6591	25	of	of	IN
46614	6591	26	the	the	DT
46614	6591	27	various	various	JJ
46614	6591	28	major	major	JJ
46614	6591	29	groups	group	NNS
46614	6591	30	of	of	IN
46614	6591	31	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6591	32	;	;	:
46614	6591	33	and	and	CC
46614	6591	34	finally	finally	RB
46614	6591	35	by	by	IN
46614	6591	36	a	a	DT
46614	6591	37	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	6591	38	of	of	IN
46614	6591	39	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	6591	40	results	result	NNS
46614	6591	41	important	important	JJ
46614	6591	42	light	light	NN
46614	6591	43	came	come	VBD
46614	6591	44	to	to	TO
46614	6591	45	be	be	VB
46614	6591	46	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	6591	47	upon	upon	IN
46614	6591	48	more	more	JJR
46614	6591	49	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
46614	6591	50	problems	problem	NNS
46614	6591	51	.	.	.
46614	6592	1	The	the	DT
46614	6592	2	study	study	NN
46614	6592	3	of	of	IN
46614	6592	4	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6592	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6592	6	can	can	MD
46614	6592	7	be	be	VB
46614	6592	8	divided	divide	VBN
46614	6592	9	for	for	IN
46614	6592	10	convenience	convenience	NN
46614	6592	11	into	into	IN
46614	6592	12	three	three	CD
46614	6592	13	periods	period	NNS
46614	6592	14	:	:	:
46614	6592	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6592	16	I	i	NN
46614	6592	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6592	18	That	that	DT
46614	6592	19	which	which	WDT
46614	6592	20	terminated	terminate	VBD
46614	6592	21	in	in	IN
46614	6592	22	the	the	DT
46614	6592	23	_	_	NNP
46614	6592	24	magnum	magnum	NN
46614	6592	25	opus	opus	NN
46614	6592	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6592	27	of	of	IN
46614	6592	28	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	6592	29	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6592	30	;	;	:
46614	6592	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6592	32	II	II	NNP
46614	6592	33	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6592	34	that	that	DT
46614	6592	35	of	of	IN
46614	6592	36	the	the	DT
46614	6592	37	systematists	systematist	NNS
46614	6592	38	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6592	39	major	major	JJ
46614	6592	40	works	work	NNS
46614	6592	41	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	6592	42	between	between	IN
46614	6592	43	1845	1845	CD
46614	6592	44	and	and	CC
46614	6592	45	the	the	DT
46614	6592	46	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6592	47	publication	publication	NN
46614	6592	48	of	of	IN
46614	6592	49	the	the	DT
46614	6592	50	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
46614	6592	51	of	of	IN
46614	6592	52	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	6592	53	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	6592	54	of	of	IN
46614	6592	55	the	the	DT
46614	6592	56	British	British	NNP
46614	6592	57	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6592	58	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6592	59	from	from	IN
46614	6592	60	this	this	DT
46614	6592	61	period	period	NN
46614	6592	62	date	date	NN
46614	6592	63	many	many	JJ
46614	6592	64	important	important	JJ
46614	6592	65	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	6592	66	observations	observation	NNS
46614	6592	67	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6592	68	;	;	:
46614	6592	69	and	and	CC
46614	6592	70	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6592	71	III	III	NNP
46614	6592	72	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6592	73	that	that	DT
46614	6592	74	of	of	IN
46614	6592	75	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	6592	76	work	work	NN
46614	6592	77	,	,	,
46614	6592	78	roughly	roughly	RB
46614	6592	79	from	from	IN
46614	6592	80	1870	1870	CD
46614	6592	81	to	to	IN
46614	6592	82	the	the	DT
46614	6592	83	present	present	NN
46614	6592	84	.	.	.
46614	6593	1	During	during	IN
46614	6593	2	this	this	DT
46614	6593	3	period	period	NN
46614	6593	4	detailed	detailed	JJ
46614	6593	5	consideration	consideration	NN
46614	6593	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6593	7	been	be	VBN
46614	6593	8	given	give	VBN
46614	6593	9	to	to	IN
46614	6593	10	the	the	DT
46614	6593	11	phylogeny	phylogeny	NN
46614	6593	12	of	of	IN
46614	6593	13	special	special	JJ
46614	6593	14	structures	structure	NNS
46614	6593	15	,	,	,
46614	6593	16	to	to	IN
46614	6593	17	the	the	DT
46614	6593	18	probable	probable	JJ
46614	6593	19	lines	line	NNS
46614	6593	20	of	of	IN
46614	6593	21	descent	descent	NN
46614	6593	22	of	of	IN
46614	6593	23	the	the	DT
46614	6593	24	groups	group	NNS
46614	6593	25	of	of	IN
46614	6593	26	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6593	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6593	28	,	,	,
46614	6593	29	and	and	CC
46614	6593	30	to	to	IN
46614	6593	31	the	the	DT
46614	6593	32	relationships	relationship	NNS
46614	6593	33	of	of	IN
46614	6593	34	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
46614	6593	35	to	to	IN
46614	6593	36	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	6593	37	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6593	38	.	.	.
46614	6594	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6594	2	First	first	JJ
46614	6594	3	Period.=--=The	Period.=--=The	``
46614	6594	4	Work	work	NN
46614	6594	5	of	of	IN
46614	6594	6	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	6594	7	Agassiz.=--The	agassiz.=--the	RB
46614	6594	8	real	real	JJ
46614	6594	9	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	6594	10	of	of	IN
46614	6594	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6594	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6594	13	of	of	IN
46614	6594	14	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6594	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6594	16	dates	date	VBZ
46614	6594	17	from	from	IN
46614	6594	18	the	the	DT
46614	6594	19	publication	publication	NN
46614	6594	20	of	of	IN
46614	6594	21	the	the	DT
46614	6594	22	classic	classic	JJ
46614	6594	23	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	6594	24	of	of	IN
46614	6594	25	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6594	26	,	,	,
46614	6594	27	"	"	``
46614	6594	28	Recherches	recherche	NNS
46614	6594	29	sur	sur	FW
46614	6594	30	les	les	NNP
46614	6594	31	Poissons	Poissons	NNPS
46614	6594	32	Fossiles	Fossiles	NNP
46614	6594	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6594	34	Neuchâtel	Neuchâtel	NNP
46614	6594	35	,	,	,
46614	6594	36	1833	1833	CD
46614	6594	37	-	-	SYM
46614	6594	38	44	44	CD
46614	6594	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6594	40	.	.	.
46614	6594	41	"	"	''
46614	6595	1	There	there	EX
46614	6595	2	had	have	VBD
46614	6595	3	previously	previously	RB
46614	6595	4	existed	exist	VBN
46614	6595	5	but	but	CC
46614	6595	6	a	a	DT
46614	6595	7	fragmentary	fragmentary	JJ
46614	6595	8	and	and	CC
46614	6595	9	widely	widely	RB
46614	6595	10	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	6595	11	literature	literature	NN
46614	6595	12	;	;	:
46614	6595	13	the	the	DT
46614	6595	14	time	time	NN
46614	6595	15	was	be	VBD
46614	6595	16	ripe	ripe	JJ
46614	6595	17	for	for	IN
46614	6595	18	a	a	DT
46614	6595	19	great	great	JJ
46614	6595	20	work	work	NN
46614	6595	21	which	which	WDT
46614	6595	22	should	should	MD
46614	6595	23	bring	bring	VB
46614	6595	24	together	together	RB
46614	6595	25	a	a	DT
46614	6595	26	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6595	27	of	of	IN
46614	6595	28	this	this	DT
46614	6595	29	important	important	JJ
46614	6595	30	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	6595	31	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6595	32	and	and	CC
46614	6595	33	the	the	DT
46614	6595	34	museums	museum	NNS
46614	6595	35	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	6595	36	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6595	37	had	have	VBD
46614	6595	38	been	be	VBN
46614	6595	39	steadily	steadily	RB
46614	6595	40	growing	grow	VBG
46614	6595	41	in	in	IN
46614	6595	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6595	43	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6595	44	of	of	IN
46614	6595	45	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	6595	46	.	.	.
46614	6596	1	Especially	especially	RB
46614	6596	2	ripe	ripe	JJ
46614	6596	3	,	,	,
46614	6596	4	too	too	RB
46614	6596	5	,	,	,
46614	6596	6	since	since	IN
46614	6596	7	the	the	DT
46614	6596	8	work	work	NN
46614	6596	9	of	of	IN
46614	6596	10	Cuvier	cuvi	JJR
46614	6596	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6596	12	1769	1769	CD
46614	6596	13	-	-	SYM
46614	6596	14	1832	1832	CD
46614	6596	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6596	16	had	have	VBD
46614	6596	17	been	be	VBN
46614	6596	18	completed	complete	VBN
46614	6596	19	and	and	CC
46614	6596	20	the	the	DT
46614	6596	21	classic	classic	JJ
46614	6596	22	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
46614	6596	23	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6596	24	of	of	IN
46614	6596	25	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6596	26	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6596	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6596	28	1802	1802	CD
46614	6596	29	-	-	SYM
46614	6596	30	56	56	CD
46614	6596	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6596	32	were	be	VBD
46614	6596	33	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	6596	34	.	.	.
46614	6597	1	And	and	CC
46614	6597	2	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6597	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6597	4	1807	1807	CD
46614	6597	5	-	-	SYM
46614	6597	6	73	73	CD
46614	6597	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6597	8	was	be	VBD
46614	6597	9	eminently	eminently	RB
46614	6597	10	the	the	DT
46614	6597	11	man	man	NN
46614	6597	12	for	for	IN
46614	6597	13	this	this	DT
46614	6597	14	mission	mission	NN
46614	6597	15	.	.	.
46614	6598	1	At	at	IN
46614	6598	2	the	the	DT
46614	6598	3	age	age	NN
46614	6598	4	of	of	IN
46614	6598	5	one	one	CD
46614	6598	6	and	and	CC
46614	6598	7	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	6598	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6598	9	had	have	VBD
46614	6598	10	already	already	RB
46614	6598	11	mapped	map	VBN
46614	6598	12	out	out	RP
46614	6598	13	the	the	DT
46614	6598	14	work	work	NN
46614	6598	15	,	,	,
46614	6598	16	and	and	CC
46614	6598	17	from	from	IN
46614	6598	18	this	this	DT
46614	6598	19	time	time	NN
46614	6598	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6598	21	devoted	devote	VBD
46614	6598	22	sixteen	sixteen	CD
46614	6598	23	active	active	JJ
46614	6598	24	years	year	NNS
46614	6598	25	to	to	IN
46614	6598	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6598	27	accomplishment	accomplishment	NN
46614	6598	28	.	.	.
46614	6599	1	One	one	PRP
46614	6599	2	gets	get	VBZ
46614	6599	3	but	but	CC
46614	6599	4	a	a	DT
46614	6599	5	just	just	JJ
46614	6599	6	idea	idea	NN
46614	6599	7	of	of	IN
46614	6599	8	the	the	DT
46614	6599	9	personality	personality	NN
46614	6599	10	of	of	IN
46614	6599	11	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6599	12	when	when	WRB
46614	6599	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6599	14	recalls	recall	VBZ
46614	6599	15	that	that	IN
46614	6599	16	the	the	DT
46614	6599	17	young	young	JJ
46614	6599	18	investigator	investigator	NN
46614	6599	19	while	while	IN
46614	6599	20	in	in	IN
46614	6599	21	an	an	DT
46614	6599	22	almost	almost	RB
46614	6599	23	penniless	penniless	JJ
46614	6599	24	position	position	NN
46614	6599	25	contrived	contrive	VBN
46614	6599	26	to	to	TO
46614	6599	27	travel	travel	VB
46614	6599	28	over	over	IN
46614	6599	29	a	a	DT
46614	6599	30	large	large	JJ
46614	6599	31	part	part	NN
46614	6599	32	of	of	IN
46614	6599	33	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6599	34	,	,	,
46614	6599	35	mingle	mingle	JJ
46614	6599	36	with	with	IN
46614	6599	37	the	the	DT
46614	6599	38	best	good	JJS
46614	6599	39	people	people	NNS
46614	6599	40	of	of	IN
46614	6599	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6599	42	day	day	NN
46614	6599	43	,	,	,
46614	6599	44	devote	devote	VB
46614	6599	45	almost	almost	RB
46614	6599	46	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6599	47	entire	entire	JJ
46614	6599	48	time	time	NN
46614	6599	49	to	to	IN
46614	6599	50	research	research	NN
46614	6599	51	,	,	,
46614	6599	52	employ	employ	VB
46614	6599	53	draughtsmen	draughtsman	NNS
46614	6599	54	and	and	CC
46614	6599	55	lithographers	lithographer	NNS
46614	6599	56	,	,	,
46614	6599	57	support	support	VB
46614	6599	58	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6599	59	own	own	JJ
46614	6599	60	printing	printing	NN
46614	6599	61	-	-	HYPH
46614	6599	62	house	house	NN
46614	6599	63	,	,	,
46614	6599	64	and	and	CC
46614	6599	65	in	in	IN
46614	6599	66	the	the	DT
46614	6599	67	end	end	NN
46614	6599	68	publish	publish	VB
46614	6599	69	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6599	70	"	"	``
46614	6599	71	Poissons	Poissons	NNPS
46614	6599	72	Fossiles	Fossiles	NNPS
46614	6599	73	"	"	''
46614	6599	74	in	in	IN
46614	6599	75	a	a	DT
46614	6599	76	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	6599	77	which	which	WDT
46614	6599	78	would	would	MD
46614	6599	79	have	have	VB
46614	6599	80	done	do	VBN
46614	6599	81	credit	credit	NN
46614	6599	82	to	to	IN
46614	6599	83	the	the	DT
46614	6599	84	wealthiest	wealthy	JJS
46614	6599	85	amateur	amateur	JJ
46614	6599	86	.	.	.
46614	6600	1	With	with	IN
46614	6600	2	tireless	tireless	NN
46614	6600	3	energy	energy	NN
46614	6600	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6600	5	collected	collect	VBD
46614	6600	6	voluminous	voluminous	JJ
46614	6600	7	notes	note	NNS
46614	6600	8	and	and	CC
46614	6600	9	drawings	drawing	NNS
46614	6600	10	numberless	numberless	NN
46614	6600	11	;	;	:
46614	6600	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6600	13	corresponded	correspond	VBD
46614	6600	14	with	with	IN
46614	6600	15	collectors	collector	NNS
46614	6600	16	all	all	RB
46614	6600	17	over	over	IN
46614	6600	18	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6600	19	and	and	CC
46614	6600	20	prevailed	prevail	VBD
46614	6600	21	upon	upon	IN
46614	6600	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6600	23	to	to	TO
46614	6600	24	loan	loan	VB
46614	6600	25	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6600	26	tons	ton	NNS
46614	6600	27	of	of	IN
46614	6600	28	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6600	29	;	;	:
46614	6600	30	in	in	IN
46614	6600	31	the	the	DT
46614	6600	32	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
46614	6600	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6600	34	collated	collate	VBD
46614	6600	35	industriously	industriously	RB
46614	6600	36	the	the	DT
46614	6600	37	early	early	JJ
46614	6600	38	but	but	CC
46614	6600	39	fragmental	fragmental	JJ
46614	6600	40	literature	literature	NN
46614	6600	41	in	in	IN
46614	6600	42	such	such	JJ
46614	6600	43	works	work	NNS
46614	6600	44	as	as	IN
46614	6600	45	those	those	DT
46614	6600	46	of	of	IN
46614	6600	47	de	de	FW
46614	6600	48	Blainville	Blainville	NNP
46614	6600	49	,	,	,
46614	6600	50	Münster	Münster	NNP
46614	6600	51	,	,	,
46614	6600	52	Murchison	Murchison	NNP
46614	6600	53	,	,	,
46614	6600	54	Buckland	Buckland	NNP
46614	6600	55	,	,	,
46614	6600	56	Egerton	Egerton	NNP
46614	6600	57	,	,	,
46614	6600	58	Redfield	Redfield	NNP
46614	6600	59	,	,	,
46614	6600	60	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6600	61	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6600	62	Williamson	Williamson	NNP
46614	6600	63	,	,	,
46614	6600	64	and	and	CC
46614	6600	65	others	other	NNS
46614	6600	66	.	.	.
46614	6601	1	Hitherto	Hitherto	NNP
46614	6601	2	less	less	JJR
46614	6601	3	than	than	IN
46614	6601	4	300	300	CD
46614	6601	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	6601	6	of	of	IN
46614	6601	7	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6601	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6601	9	were	be	VBD
46614	6601	10	known	know	VBN
46614	6601	11	;	;	:
46614	6601	12	at	at	IN
46614	6601	13	the	the	DT
46614	6601	14	end	end	NN
46614	6601	15	of	of	IN
46614	6601	16	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6601	17	's	's	POS
46614	6601	18	work	work	NN
46614	6601	19	about	about	IN
46614	6601	20	900	900	CD
46614	6601	21	were	be	VBD
46614	6601	22	described	describe	VBN
46614	6601	23	and	and	CC
46614	6601	24	many	many	JJ
46614	6601	25	of	of	IN
46614	6601	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6601	27	figured	figure	VBD
46614	6601	28	.	.	.
46614	6602	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6602	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6602	3	easy	easy	JJ
46614	6602	4	to	to	TO
46614	6602	5	see	see	VB
46614	6602	6	that	that	IN
46614	6602	7	such	such	PDT
46614	6602	8	a	a	DT
46614	6602	9	work	work	NN
46614	6602	10	made	make	VBD
46614	6602	11	a	a	DT
46614	6602	12	ready	ready	JJ
46614	6602	13	basis	basis	NN
46614	6602	14	of	of	IN
46614	6602	15	future	future	JJ
46614	6602	16	studies	study	NNS
46614	6602	17	.	.	.
46614	6603	1	Doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	6603	2	,	,	,
46614	6603	3	too	too	RB
46614	6603	4	,	,	,
46614	6603	5	much	much	JJ
46614	6603	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6603	7	owing	owe	VBG
46614	6603	8	to	to	IN
46614	6603	9	the	the	DT
46614	6603	10	personal	personal	JJ
46614	6603	11	energy	energy	NN
46614	6603	12	of	of	IN
46614	6603	13	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6603	14	that	that	IN
46614	6603	15	such	such	JJ
46614	6603	16	keen	keen	JJ
46614	6603	17	interest	interest	NN
46614	6603	18	was	be	VBD
46614	6603	19	focused	focus	VBN
46614	6603	20	in	in	IN
46614	6603	21	the	the	DT
46614	6603	22	collection	collection	NN
46614	6603	23	and	and	CC
46614	6603	24	study	study	NN
46614	6603	25	of	of	IN
46614	6603	26	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6603	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6603	28	during	during	IN
46614	6603	29	the	the	DT
46614	6603	30	middle	middle	NN
46614	6603	31	of	of	IN
46614	6603	32	the	the	DT
46614	6603	33	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
46614	6603	34	century	century	NN
46614	6603	35	.	.	.
46614	6604	1	The	the	DT
46614	6604	2	actual	actual	JJ
46614	6604	3	value	value	NN
46614	6604	4	of	of	IN
46614	6604	5	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6604	6	's	's	POS
46614	6604	7	work	work	NN
46614	6604	8	can	can	MD
46614	6604	9	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	6604	10	be	be	VB
46614	6604	11	overestimated	overestimate	VBN
46614	6604	12	;	;	:
46614	6604	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6604	14	figures	figure	NNS
46614	6604	15	and	and	CC
46614	6604	16	descriptions	description	NNS
46614	6604	17	are	be	VBP
46614	6604	18	usually	usually	RB
46614	6604	19	clear	clear	JJ
46614	6604	20	and	and	CC
46614	6604	21	accurate	accurate	JJ
46614	6604	22	.	.	.
46614	6605	1	And	and	CC
46614	6605	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6605	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6605	4	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	6605	5	,	,	,
46614	6605	6	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	6605	7	,	,	,
46614	6605	8	that	that	IN
46614	6605	9	in	in	IN
46614	6605	10	view	view	NN
46614	6605	11	of	of	IN
46614	6605	12	the	the	DT
46614	6605	13	very	very	RB
46614	6605	14	wide	wide	JJ
46614	6605	15	field	field	NN
46614	6605	16	which	which	WDT
46614	6605	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6605	18	covered	cover	VBD
46614	6605	19	that	that	IN
46614	6605	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6605	21	errors	error	NNS
46614	6605	22	are	be	VBP
46614	6605	23	not	not	RB
46614	6605	24	more	more	RBR
46614	6605	25	glaring	glaring	JJ
46614	6605	26	and	and	CC
46614	6605	27	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6605	28	.	.	.
46614	6606	1	Upon	upon	IN
46614	6606	2	the	the	DT
46614	6606	3	purely	purely	RB
46614	6606	4	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6606	5	side	side	NN
46614	6606	6	,	,	,
46614	6606	7	however	however	RB
46614	6606	8	,	,	,
46614	6606	9	one	one	PRP
46614	6606	10	must	must	MD
46614	6606	11	confess	confess	VB
46614	6606	12	that	that	IN
46614	6606	13	the	the	DT
46614	6606	14	"	"	``
46614	6606	15	Poissons	Poissons	NNPS
46614	6606	16	Fossiles	Fossiles	NNPS
46614	6606	17	"	"	''
46614	6606	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	6606	19	of	of	IN
46614	6606	20	minor	minor	JJ
46614	6606	21	importance	importance	NN
46614	6606	22	for	for	IN
46614	6606	23	the	the	DT
46614	6606	24	reason	reason	NN
46614	6606	25	that	that	IN
46614	6606	26	as	as	IN
46614	6606	27	time	time	NN
46614	6606	28	has	have	VBZ
46614	6606	29	gone	go	VBN
46614	6606	30	by	by	IN
46614	6606	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6606	32	has	have	VBZ
46614	6606	33	been	be	VBN
46614	6606	34	found	find	VBN
46614	6606	35	to	to	TO
46614	6606	36	yield	yield	VB
46614	6606	37	no	no	DT
46614	6606	38	generalizations	generalization	NNS
46614	6606	39	of	of	IN
46614	6606	40	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
46614	6606	41	value	value	NN
46614	6606	42	.	.	.
46614	6607	1	The	the	DT
46614	6607	2	classification	classification	NN
46614	6607	3	of	of	IN
46614	6607	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6607	5	advocated	advocate	VBN
46614	6607	6	by	by	IN
46614	6607	7	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6607	8	,	,	,
46614	6607	9	based	base	VBN
46614	6607	10	upon	upon	IN
46614	6607	11	the	the	DT
46614	6607	12	nature	nature	NN
46614	6607	13	of	of	IN
46614	6607	14	the	the	DT
46614	6607	15	scales	scale	NNS
46614	6607	16	,	,	,
46614	6607	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	6607	18	been	be	VBN
46614	6607	19	shown	show	VBN
46614	6607	20	to	to	TO
46614	6607	21	be	be	VB
46614	6607	22	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	6607	23	rather	rather	RB
46614	6607	24	than	than	IN
46614	6607	25	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	6607	26	.	.	.
46614	6608	1	This	this	DT
46614	6608	2	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	6608	3	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6608	4	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6608	5	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	6608	6	to	to	TO
46614	6608	7	realize	realize	VB
46614	6608	8	in	in	IN
46614	6608	9	a	a	DT
46614	6608	10	letter	letter	NN
46614	6608	11	written	write	VBN
46614	6608	12	to	to	IN
46614	6608	13	Humboldt	Humboldt	NNP
46614	6608	14	,	,	,
46614	6608	15	but	but	CC
46614	6608	16	on	on	IN
46614	6608	17	the	the	DT
46614	6608	18	other	other	JJ
46614	6608	19	hand	hand	NN
46614	6608	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6608	21	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	6608	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6608	23	creation	creation	NN
46614	6608	24	of	of	IN
46614	6608	25	the	the	DT
46614	6608	26	now	now	RB
46614	6608	27	discarded	discard	VBN
46614	6608	28	order	order	NN
46614	6608	29	of	of	IN
46614	6608	30	_	_	NNP
46614	6608	31	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	6608	32	_	_	NNP
46614	6608	33	,	,	,
46614	6608	34	which	which	WDT
46614	6608	35	was	be	VBD
46614	6608	36	based	base	VBN
46614	6608	37	upon	upon	IN
46614	6608	38	integumental	integumental	JJ
46614	6608	39	characters	character	NNS
46614	6608	40	,	,	,
46614	6608	41	as	as	IN
46614	6608	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6608	43	most	most	RBS
46614	6608	44	important	important	JJ
46614	6608	45	contribution	contribution	NN
46614	6608	46	to	to	IN
46614	6608	47	the	the	DT
46614	6608	48	general	general	JJ
46614	6608	49	study	study	NN
46614	6608	50	of	of	IN
46614	6608	51	ichthyology	ichthyology	NNP
46614	6608	52	.	.	.
46614	6609	1	And	and	CC
46614	6609	2	although	although	IN
46614	6609	3	there	there	EX
46614	6609	4	passed	pass	VBD
46614	6609	5	through	through	IN
46614	6609	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6609	7	hands	hand	NNS
46614	6609	8	a	a	DT
46614	6609	9	series	series	NN
46614	6609	10	of	of	IN
46614	6609	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	6609	12	more	more	RBR
46614	6609	13	complete	complete	JJ
46614	6609	14	than	than	IN
46614	6609	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	6609	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	6609	17	been	be	VBN
46614	6609	18	seen	see	VBN
46614	6609	19	by	by	IN
46614	6609	20	any	any	DT
46614	6609	21	later	later	JJ
46614	6609	22	ichthyologist,[149	ichthyologist,[149	NN
46614	6609	23	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6609	24	a	a	DT
46614	6609	25	series	series	NN
46614	6609	26	which	which	WDT
46614	6609	27	demonstrates	demonstrate	VBZ
46614	6609	28	the	the	DT
46614	6609	29	steps	step	NNS
46614	6609	30	in	in	IN
46614	6609	31	the	the	DT
46614	6609	32	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6609	33	of	of	IN
46614	6609	34	the	the	DT
46614	6609	35	various	various	JJ
46614	6609	36	families	family	NNS
46614	6609	37	and	and	CC
46614	6609	38	even	even	RB
46614	6609	39	orders	order	NNS
46614	6609	40	of	of	IN
46614	6609	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6609	42	,	,	,
46614	6609	43	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6609	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	6609	45	nowhere	nowhere	RB
46614	6609	46	led	lead	VBN
46614	6609	47	to	to	IN
46614	6609	48	such	such	JJ
46614	6609	49	important	important	JJ
46614	6609	50	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
46614	6609	51	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	6609	52	as	as	IN
46614	6609	53	was	be	VBD
46614	6609	54	,	,	,
46614	6609	55	for	for	IN
46614	6609	56	example	example	NN
46614	6609	57	,	,	,
46614	6609	58	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6609	59	contemporary	contemporary	NN
46614	6609	60	,	,	,
46614	6609	61	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
46614	6609	62	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6609	63	.	.	.
46614	6610	1	And	and	CC
46614	6610	2	even	even	RB
46614	6610	3	to	to	IN
46614	6610	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6610	5	last	last	JJ
46614	6610	6	day	day	NN
46614	6610	7	,	,	,
46614	6610	8	in	in	IN
46614	6610	9	spite	spite	NN
46614	6610	10	of	of	IN
46614	6610	11	the	the	DT
46614	6610	12	light	light	NN
46614	6610	13	which	which	WDT
46614	6610	14	palæontology	palæontology	NN
46614	6610	15	must	must	MD
46614	6610	16	have	have	VB
46614	6610	17	given	give	VBN
46614	6610	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6610	19	,	,	,
46614	6610	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6610	21	denied	deny	VBD
46614	6610	22	strenuously	strenuously	RB
46614	6610	23	the	the	DT
46614	6610	24	truth	truth	NN
46614	6610	25	of	of	IN
46614	6610	26	the	the	DT
46614	6610	27	doctrine	doctrine	NN
46614	6610	28	of	of	IN
46614	6610	29	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6610	30	,	,	,
46614	6610	31	a	a	DT
46614	6610	32	result	result	NN
46614	6610	33	the	the	DT
46614	6610	34	more	more	RBR
46614	6610	35	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	6610	36	since	since	IN
46614	6610	37	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6610	38	has	have	VBZ
46614	6610	39	even	even	RB
46614	6610	40	given	give	VBN
46614	6610	41	in	in	IN
46614	6610	42	graphic	graphic	JJ
46614	6610	43	form	form	NN
46614	6610	44	the	the	DT
46614	6610	45	geological	geological	JJ
46614	6610	46	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	6610	47	of	of	IN
46614	6610	48	the	the	DT
46614	6610	49	various	various	JJ
46614	6610	50	groups	group	NNS
46614	6610	51	of	of	IN
46614	6610	52	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6610	53	in	in	IN
46614	6610	54	a	a	DT
46614	6610	55	way	way	NN
46614	6610	56	which	which	WDT
46614	6610	57	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	6610	58	closely	closely	RB
46614	6610	59	a	a	DT
46614	6610	60	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6610	61	phylogenetic	phylogenetic	JJ
46614	6610	62	table	table	NN
46614	6610	63	,	,	,
46614	6610	64	and	and	CC
46614	6610	65	since	since	IN
46614	6610	66	at	at	IN
46614	6610	67	various	various	JJ
46614	6610	68	times	time	NNS
46614	6610	69	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6610	70	has	have	VBZ
46614	6610	71	emphasized	emphasize	VBN
46614	6610	72	the	the	DT
46614	6610	73	dictum	dictum	NN
46614	6610	74	that	that	IN
46614	6610	75	the	the	DT
46614	6610	76	history	history	NN
46614	6610	77	of	of	IN
46614	6610	78	the	the	DT
46614	6610	79	individual	individual	NN
46614	6610	80	is	be	VBZ
46614	6610	81	but	but	CC
46614	6610	82	the	the	DT
46614	6610	83	epitomized	epitomize	VBN
46614	6610	84	history	history	NN
46614	6610	85	of	of	IN
46614	6610	86	the	the	DT
46614	6610	87	race	race	NN
46614	6610	88	.	.	.
46614	6611	1	The	the	DT
46614	6611	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	6611	3	statement	statement	NN
46614	6611	4	,	,	,
46614	6611	5	which	which	WDT
46614	6611	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6611	7	been	be	VBN
46614	6611	8	commonly	commonly	RB
46614	6611	9	attributed	attribute	VBN
46614	6611	10	to	to	IN
46614	6611	11	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6611	12	,	,	,
46614	6611	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	6611	14	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	6611	15	of	of	IN
46614	6611	16	much	much	RB
46614	6611	17	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6611	18	origin	origin	NN
46614	6611	19	;	;	:
46614	6611	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6611	21	was	be	VBD
46614	6611	22	definitely	definitely	RB
46614	6611	23	formulated	formulate	VBN
46614	6611	24	by	by	IN
46614	6611	25	von	von	NNP
46614	6611	26	Baer	Baer	NNP
46614	6611	27	and	and	CC
46614	6611	28	Meckel	Meckel	NNP
46614	6611	29	,	,	,
46614	6611	30	the	the	DT
46614	6611	31	former	former	JJ
46614	6611	32	of	of	IN
46614	6611	33	whom	whom	WP
46614	6611	34	even	even	RB
46614	6611	35	as	as	RB
46614	6611	36	early	early	RB
46614	6611	37	as	as	IN
46614	6611	38	1834	1834	CD
46614	6611	39	pronounced	pronounce	VBD
46614	6611	40	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6611	41	a	a	DT
46614	6611	42	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	6611	43	evolutionist	evolutionist	NN
46614	6611	44	.	.	.
46614	6612	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6612	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6612	3	:	:	:
46614	6612	4	RAMSAY	RAMSAY	NNP
46614	6612	5	HEATLEY	HEATLEY	NNP
46614	6612	6	TRAQUAIR	TRAQUAIR	NNP
46614	6612	7	.	.	.
46614	6613	1	ARTHUR	ARTHUR	NNP
46614	6613	2	SMITH	SMITH	NNP
46614	6613	3	WOODWARD	WOODWARD	NNP
46614	6613	4	.	.	.
46614	6614	1	KARL	KARL	NNP
46614	6614	2	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6614	3	ZITTEL	ZITTEL	NNP
46614	6614	4	.	.	.
46614	6615	1	CHARLES	CHARLES	NNP
46614	6615	2	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6616	1	EASTMAN	EASTMAN	NNP
46614	6616	2	.	.	.
46614	6616	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6617	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6617	2	Second	second	JJ
46614	6617	3	Period.=--=Systematic	Period.=--=Systematic	NNP
46614	6617	4	Study	Study	NNP
46614	6617	5	of	of	IN
46614	6617	6	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	6617	7	Fishes.=--On	Fishes.=--On	NNS
46614	6617	8	the	the	DT
46614	6617	9	ground	ground	NN
46614	6617	10	planted	plant	VBN
46614	6617	11	by	by	IN
46614	6617	12	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6617	13	,	,	,
46614	6617	14	many	many	JJ
46614	6617	15	important	important	JJ
46614	6617	16	works	work	NNS
46614	6617	17	sprang	spring	VBD
46614	6617	18	up	up	RP
46614	6617	19	within	within	IN
46614	6617	20	the	the	DT
46614	6617	21	next	next	JJ
46614	6617	22	decades	decade	NNS
46614	6617	23	.	.	.
46614	6618	1	In	in	IN
46614	6618	2	England	England	NNP
46614	6618	3	a	a	DT
46614	6618	4	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
46614	6618	5	school	school	NN
46614	6618	6	of	of	IN
46614	6618	7	palæichthyologists	palæichthyologist	NNS
46614	6618	8	was	be	VBD
46614	6618	9	soon	soon	RB
46614	6618	10	flourishing	flourish	VBG
46614	6618	11	.	.	.
46614	6619	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	6619	2	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6619	3	of	of	IN
46614	6619	4	Egerton	Egerton	NNP
46614	6619	5	date	date	NN
46614	6619	6	from	from	IN
46614	6619	7	this	this	DT
46614	6619	8	time	time	NN
46614	6619	9	,	,	,
46614	6619	10	and	and	CC
46614	6619	11	the	the	DT
46614	6619	12	important	important	JJ
46614	6619	13	work	work	NN
46614	6619	14	of	of	IN
46614	6619	15	Owen	Owen	NNP
46614	6619	16	on	on	IN
46614	6619	17	the	the	DT
46614	6619	18	structure	structure	NN
46614	6619	19	of	of	IN
46614	6619	20	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6619	21	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6619	22	and	and	CC
46614	6619	23	the	the	DT
46614	6619	24	often	often	RB
46614	6619	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	6619	26	quoted	quote	VBN
46614	6619	27	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6619	28	of	of	IN
46614	6619	29	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	6619	30	in	in	IN
46614	6619	31	the	the	DT
46614	6619	32	"	"	``
46614	6619	33	British	British	NNP
46614	6619	34	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	6619	35	Remains	remain	VBZ
46614	6619	36	.	.	.
46614	6619	37	"	"	''
46614	6620	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6620	2	other	other	JJ
46614	6620	3	workers	worker	NNS
46614	6620	4	may	may	MD
46614	6620	5	be	be	VB
46614	6620	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	6620	7	James	James	NNP
46614	6620	8	Powrie	Powrie	NNP
46614	6620	9	,	,	,
46614	6620	10	author	author	NN
46614	6620	11	of	of	IN
46614	6620	12	a	a	DT
46614	6620	13	number	number	NN
46614	6620	14	of	of	IN
46614	6620	15	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6620	16	upon	upon	IN
46614	6620	17	Scottish	scottish	JJ
46614	6620	18	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6620	19	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	6620	20	;	;	:
46614	6620	21	the	the	DT
46614	6620	22	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	JJ
46614	6620	23	Hugh	Hugh	NNP
46614	6620	24	Miller	Miller	NNP
46614	6620	25	,	,	,
46614	6620	26	stone	stone	NN
46614	6620	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	6620	28	mason	mason	NN
46614	6620	29	and	and	CC
46614	6620	30	geologist	geologist	NN
46614	6620	31	;	;	:
46614	6620	32	Montague	Montague	NNP
46614	6620	33	Brown	Brown	NNP
46614	6620	34	,	,	,
46614	6620	35	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
46614	6620	36	Atthey	Atthey	NNP
46614	6620	37	,	,	,
46614	6620	38	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6621	1	Young	young	JJ
46614	6621	2	,	,	,
46614	6621	3	and	and	CC
46614	6621	4	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6621	5	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6621	6	Barkas	Barkas	NNP
46614	6621	7	,	,	,
46614	6621	8	students	student	NNS
46614	6621	9	upon	upon	IN
46614	6621	10	Coal	Coal	NNP
46614	6621	11	Measure	Measure	NNP
46614	6621	12	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	6621	13	;	;	:
46614	6621	14	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6621	15	Ray	Ray	NNP
46614	6621	16	Lankester	Lankester	NNP
46614	6621	17	,	,	,
46614	6621	18	some	some	DT
46614	6621	19	of	of	IN
46614	6621	20	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6621	21	early	early	JJ
46614	6621	22	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6621	23	deal	deal	VBP
46614	6621	24	with	with	IN
46614	6621	25	pteraspids	pteraspid	NNS
46614	6621	26	;	;	:
46614	6621	27	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6621	28	T.	T.	NNP
46614	6621	29	Newton	Newton	NNP
46614	6621	30	,	,	,
46614	6621	31	author	author	NN
46614	6621	32	of	of	IN
46614	6621	33	important	important	JJ
46614	6621	34	works	work	NNS
46614	6621	35	on	on	IN
46614	6621	36	chimæroids	chimæroid	NNS
46614	6621	37	.	.	.
46614	6622	1	The	the	DT
46614	6622	2	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	6622	3	works	work	NNS
46614	6622	4	of	of	IN
46614	6622	5	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6622	6	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6622	7	Davis	Davis	NNP
46614	6622	8	deal	deal	VBP
46614	6622	9	with	with	IN
46614	6622	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6622	11	of	of	IN
46614	6622	12	many	many	JJ
46614	6622	13	groups	group	NNS
46614	6622	14	and	and	CC
46614	6622	15	many	many	JJ
46614	6622	16	horizons	horizon	NNS
46614	6622	17	.	.	.
46614	6623	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	6623	2	Davis	Davis	NNP
46614	6623	3	,	,	,
46614	6623	4	like	like	IN
46614	6623	5	Sir	Sir	NNP
46614	6623	6	Philip	Philip	NNP
46614	6623	7	Gray	Gray	NNP
46614	6623	8	Egerton	Egerton	NNP
46614	6623	9	,	,	,
46614	6623	10	was	be	VBD
46614	6623	11	an	an	DT
46614	6623	12	amateur	amateur	NN
46614	6623	13	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6623	14	devotion	devotion	NN
46614	6623	15	did	do	VBD
46614	6623	16	much	much	JJ
46614	6623	17	to	to	TO
46614	6623	18	advance	advance	VB
46614	6623	19	the	the	DT
46614	6623	20	study	study	NN
46614	6623	21	of	of	IN
46614	6623	22	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6623	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6623	24	.	.	.
46614	6624	1	The	the	DT
46614	6624	2	dean	dean	NN
46614	6624	3	of	of	IN
46614	6624	4	British	british	JJ
46614	6624	5	palæichthyology	palæichthyology	NN
46614	6624	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6624	7	at	at	IN
46614	6624	8	present	present	JJ
46614	6624	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6624	10	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6624	11	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6624	12	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	6624	13	,	,	,
46614	6624	14	of	of	IN
46614	6624	15	the	the	DT
46614	6624	16	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	NNP
46614	6624	17	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6624	18	of	of	IN
46614	6624	19	Science	Science	NNP
46614	6624	20	and	and	CC
46614	6624	21	Arts	Arts	NNP
46614	6624	22	.	.	.
46614	6625	1	During	during	IN
46614	6625	2	four	four	CD
46614	6625	3	decades	decade	NNS
46614	6625	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6625	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	6625	6	devoted	devote	VBN
46614	6625	7	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6625	8	to	to	IN
46614	6625	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6625	10	studies	study	NNS
46614	6625	11	with	with	IN
46614	6625	12	rare	rare	JJ
46614	6625	13	energy	energy	NN
46614	6625	14	and	and	CC
46614	6625	15	success	success	NN
46614	6625	16	,	,	,
46614	6625	17	author	author	NN
46614	6625	18	of	of	IN
46614	6625	19	a	a	DT
46614	6625	20	host	host	NN
46614	6625	21	of	of	IN
46614	6625	22	shorter	short	JJR
46614	6625	23	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6625	24	and	and	CC
46614	6625	25	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6625	26	memoirs	memoir	NNS
46614	6625	27	and	and	CC
46614	6625	28	reports	report	NNS
46614	6625	29	.	.	.
46614	6626	1	Finally	finally	RB
46614	6626	2	,	,	,
46614	6626	3	and	and	CC
46614	6626	4	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	6626	5	to	to	IN
46614	6626	6	a	a	DT
46614	6626	7	younger	young	JJR
46614	6626	8	generation	generation	NN
46614	6626	9	of	of	IN
46614	6626	10	palæontologists	palæontologist	NNS
46614	6626	11	,	,	,
46614	6626	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6626	13	to	to	TO
46614	6626	14	be	be	VB
46614	6626	15	named	name	VBN
46614	6626	16	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
46614	6626	17	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	6626	18	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6626	19	,	,	,
46614	6626	20	curator	curator	NN
46614	6626	21	of	of	IN
46614	6626	22	vertebrate	vertebrate	JJ
46614	6626	23	palæontology	palæontology	NN
46614	6626	24	of	of	IN
46614	6626	25	the	the	DT
46614	6626	26	British	British	NNP
46614	6626	27	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6626	28	.	.	.
46614	6627	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6627	2	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6627	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	6627	4	already	already	RB
46614	6627	5	contributed	contribute	VBN
46614	6627	6	many	many	JJ
46614	6627	7	scores	score	NNS
46614	6627	8	of	of	IN
46614	6627	9	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6627	10	to	to	IN
46614	6627	11	palæichthyology	palæichthyology	NN
46614	6627	12	,	,	,
46614	6627	13	besides	besides	IN
46614	6627	14	publishing	publish	VBG
46614	6627	15	a	a	DT
46614	6627	16	four	four	CD
46614	6627	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	6627	18	volume	volume	NN
46614	6627	19	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
46614	6627	20	of	of	IN
46614	6627	21	the	the	DT
46614	6627	22	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	6627	23	Fishes	Fishes	NNPS
46614	6627	24	of	of	IN
46614	6627	25	the	the	DT
46614	6627	26	British	British	NNP
46614	6627	27	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6627	28	,	,	,
46614	6627	29	a	a	DT
46614	6627	30	compendial	compendial	JJ
46614	6627	31	work	work	NN
46614	6627	32	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6627	33	value	value	NN
46614	6627	34	can	can	MD
46614	6627	35	only	only	RB
46614	6627	36	be	be	VB
46614	6627	37	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
46614	6627	38	adequately	adequately	RB
46614	6627	39	by	by	IN
46614	6627	40	specialists	specialist	NNS
46614	6627	41	.	.	.
46614	6628	1	In	in	IN
46614	6628	2	the	the	DT
46614	6628	3	United	United	NNP
46614	6628	4	States	States	NNP
46614	6628	5	the	the	DT
46614	6628	6	study	study	NN
46614	6628	7	of	of	IN
46614	6628	8	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6628	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6628	10	was	be	VBD
46614	6628	11	taken	take	VBN
46614	6628	12	up	up	RP
46614	6628	13	by	by	IN
46614	6628	14	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6628	15	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6628	16	and	and	CC
46614	6628	17	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6628	18	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6628	19	Redfield	Redfield	NNP
46614	6628	20	,	,	,
46614	6628	21	father	father	NN
46614	6628	22	and	and	CC
46614	6628	23	son	son	NN
46614	6628	24	,	,	,
46614	6628	25	prior	prior	RB
46614	6628	26	to	to	IN
46614	6628	27	the	the	DT
46614	6628	28	work	work	NN
46614	6628	29	of	of	IN
46614	6628	30	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6628	31	,	,	,
46614	6628	32	and	and	CC
46614	6628	33	there	there	EX
46614	6628	34	has	have	VBZ
46614	6628	35	been	be	VBN
46614	6628	36	since	since	IN
46614	6628	37	that	that	DT
46614	6628	38	time	time	NN
46614	6628	39	an	an	DT
46614	6628	40	active	active	JJ
46614	6628	41	school	school	NN
46614	6628	42	of	of	IN
46614	6628	43	American	american	JJ
46614	6628	44	workers	worker	NNS
46614	6628	45	.	.	.
46614	6629	1	Agassiz	agassiz	VB
46614	6629	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6629	3	,	,	,
46614	6629	4	however	however	RB
46614	6629	5	,	,	,
46614	6629	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6629	7	not	not	RB
46614	6629	8	to	to	TO
46614	6629	9	be	be	VB
46614	6629	10	included	include	VBN
46614	6629	11	in	in	IN
46614	6629	12	this	this	DT
46614	6629	13	list	list	NN
46614	6629	14	,	,	,
46614	6629	15	since	since	IN
46614	6629	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6629	17	interest	interest	NN
46614	6629	18	in	in	IN
46614	6629	19	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	6629	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6629	21	became	become	VBD
46614	6629	22	almost	almost	RB
46614	6629	23	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	6629	24	unproductive	unproductive	JJ
46614	6629	25	during	during	IN
46614	6629	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6629	27	life	life	NN
46614	6629	28	in	in	IN
46614	6629	29	America	America	NNP
46614	6629	30	.	.	.
46614	6630	1	Foremost	foremost	RB
46614	6630	2	among	among	IN
46614	6630	3	these	these	DT
46614	6630	4	workers	worker	NNS
46614	6630	5	was	be	VBD
46614	6630	6	John	John	NNP
46614	6630	7	Strong	Strong	NNP
46614	6630	8	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	6630	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6630	10	1822	1822	CD
46614	6630	11	-	-	SYM
46614	6630	12	92	92	CD
46614	6630	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6630	14	,	,	,
46614	6630	15	of	of	IN
46614	6630	16	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	6630	17	College	College	NNP
46614	6630	18	,	,	,
46614	6630	19	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6630	20	publications	publication	NNS
46614	6630	21	deal	deal	VBP
46614	6630	22	with	with	IN
46614	6630	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6630	24	of	of	IN
46614	6630	25	many	many	JJ
46614	6630	26	horizons	horizon	NNS
46614	6630	27	and	and	CC
46614	6630	28	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6630	29	work	work	NN
46614	6630	30	upon	upon	IN
46614	6630	31	this	this	DT
46614	6630	32	continent	continent	NN
46614	6630	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	6630	34	not	not	RB
46614	6630	35	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	6630	36	that	that	DT
46614	6630	37	of	of	IN
46614	6630	38	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6630	39	in	in	IN
46614	6630	40	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6630	41	.	.	.
46614	6631	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6631	2	was	be	VBD
46614	6631	3	the	the	DT
46614	6631	4	author	author	NN
46614	6631	5	of	of	IN
46614	6631	6	many	many	JJ
46614	6631	7	state	state	NN
46614	6631	8	reports	report	NNS
46614	6631	9	,	,	,
46614	6631	10	separate	separate	JJ
46614	6631	11	contributions	contribution	NNS
46614	6631	12	,	,	,
46614	6631	13	and	and	CC
46614	6631	14	two	two	CD
46614	6631	15	monographs	monographs	NN
46614	6631	16	,	,	,
46614	6631	17	one	one	CD
46614	6631	18	upon	upon	IN
46614	6631	19	the	the	DT
46614	6631	20	palæozoic	palæozoic	JJ
46614	6631	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6631	22	of	of	IN
46614	6631	23	North	North	NNP
46614	6631	24	America	America	NNP
46614	6631	25	,	,	,
46614	6631	26	the	the	DT
46614	6631	27	other	other	JJ
46614	6631	28	upon	upon	IN
46614	6631	29	the	the	DT
46614	6631	30	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	6631	31	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6631	32	.	.	.
46614	6632	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6632	2	the	the	DT
46614	6632	3	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6632	4	palæontologists	palæontologist	NNS
46614	6632	5	were	be	VBD
46614	6632	6	Orestes	Orestes	NNP
46614	6632	7	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6632	8	St.	St.	NNP
46614	6632	9	John	John	NNP
46614	6632	10	,	,	,
46614	6632	11	a	a	DT
46614	6632	12	pupil	pupil	NN
46614	6632	13	of	of	IN
46614	6632	14	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6632	15	at	at	IN
46614	6632	16	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
46614	6632	17	,	,	,
46614	6632	18	and	and	CC
46614	6632	19	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6632	20	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6632	21	Worthen	Worthen	NNP
46614	6632	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6632	23	1813	1813	CD
46614	6632	24	-	-	SYM
46614	6632	25	88	88	CD
46614	6632	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6632	27	,	,	,
46614	6632	28	director	director	NN
46614	6632	29	of	of	IN
46614	6632	30	the	the	DT
46614	6632	31	Geological	Geological	NNP
46614	6632	32	Survey	Survey	NNP
46614	6632	33	of	of	IN
46614	6632	34	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
46614	6632	35	;	;	:
46614	6632	36	also	also	RB
46614	6632	37	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6632	38	Gibbes	Gibbes	NNP
46614	6632	39	and	and	CC
46614	6632	40	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
46614	6632	41	Leidy	Leidy	NNP
46614	6632	42	.	.	.
46614	6633	1	The	the	DT
46614	6633	2	late	late	JJ
46614	6633	3	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6633	4	D.	D.	NNP
46614	6633	5	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	6633	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6633	7	1840	1840	CD
46614	6633	8	-	-	SYM
46614	6633	9	97	97	CD
46614	6633	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6633	11	devoted	devote	VBD
46614	6633	12	a	a	DT
46614	6633	13	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	6633	14	portion	portion	NN
46614	6633	15	of	of	IN
46614	6633	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6633	17	labors	labor	NNS
46614	6633	18	to	to	IN
46614	6633	19	the	the	DT
46614	6633	20	study	study	NN
46614	6633	21	of	of	IN
46614	6633	22	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	6633	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6633	24	.	.	.
46614	6634	1	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6634	2	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6634	3	Claypole	Claypole	NNP
46614	6634	4	,	,	,
46614	6634	5	of	of	IN
46614	6634	6	Buchtel	Buchtel	NNP
46614	6634	7	College	College	NNP
46614	6634	8	,	,	,
46614	6634	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6634	10	next	next	JJ
46614	6634	11	to	to	TO
46614	6634	12	be	be	VB
46614	6634	13	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	6634	14	as	as	IN
46614	6634	15	having	have	VBG
46614	6634	16	produced	produce	VBN
46614	6634	17	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
46614	6634	18	contributions	contribution	NNS
46614	6634	19	to	to	IN
46614	6634	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6634	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	6634	22	of	of	IN
46614	6634	23	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6634	24	,	,	,
46614	6634	25	palæaspids	palæaspid	NNS
46614	6634	26	,	,	,
46614	6634	27	and	and	CC
46614	6634	28	arthrodires	arthrodire	NNS
46614	6634	29	,	,	,
46614	6634	30	as	as	IN
46614	6634	31	has	have	VBZ
46614	6634	32	also	also	RB
46614	6634	33	A.	a.	NN
46614	6635	1	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6635	2	Wright	Wright	NNP
46614	6635	3	,	,	,
46614	6635	4	of	of	IN
46614	6635	5	Oberlin	Oberlin	NNP
46614	6635	6	College	College	NNP
46614	6635	7	.	.	.
46614	6636	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6636	2	other	other	JJ
46614	6636	3	workers	worker	NNS
46614	6636	4	may	may	MD
46614	6636	5	be	be	VB
46614	6636	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	6636	7	O.	O.	NNP
46614	6636	8	P.	P.	NNP
46614	6636	9	Hay	Hay	NNP
46614	6636	10	,	,	,
46614	6636	11	of	of	IN
46614	6636	12	the	the	DT
46614	6636	13	American	American	NNP
46614	6636	14	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	6636	15	;	;	:
46614	6636	16	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6636	17	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6636	18	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	6636	19	,	,	,
46614	6636	20	of	of	IN
46614	6636	21	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
46614	6636	22	,	,	,
46614	6636	23	author	author	NN
46614	6636	24	of	of	IN
46614	6636	25	important	important	JJ
46614	6636	26	memoirs	memoir	NNS
46614	6636	27	upon	upon	IN
46614	6636	28	arthrodires	arthrodire	NNS
46614	6636	29	and	and	CC
46614	6636	30	other	other	JJ
46614	6636	31	forms	form	NNS
46614	6636	32	;	;	:
46614	6636	33	Alban	Alban	NNP
46614	6636	34	Stewart	Stewart	NNP
46614	6636	35	,	,	,
46614	6636	36	a	a	DT
46614	6636	37	student	student	NN
46614	6636	38	of	of	IN
46614	6636	39	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6636	40	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6636	41	W.	W.	NNP
46614	6636	42	Williston	Williston	NNP
46614	6636	43	at	at	IN
46614	6636	44	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
46614	6636	45	University	University	NNP
46614	6636	46	,	,	,
46614	6636	47	and	and	CC
46614	6636	48	Bashford	Bashford	NNP
46614	6636	49	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6636	50	.	.	.
46614	6637	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6637	2	Canadian	canadian	JJ
46614	6637	3	palæontologists	palæontologist	NNS
46614	6637	4	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6637	5	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6637	6	Matthew	Matthew	NNP
46614	6637	7	deserves	deserve	VBZ
46614	6637	8	mention	mention	NN
46614	6637	9	for	for	IN
46614	6637	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6637	11	work	work	NN
46614	6637	12	on	on	IN
46614	6637	13	Cyathaspis	Cyathaspis	NNP
46614	6637	14	,	,	,
46614	6637	15	Principal	Principal	NNP
46614	6637	16	Dawson	Dawson	NNP
46614	6637	17	for	for	IN
46614	6637	18	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	6637	19	references	reference	NNS
46614	6637	20	to	to	IN
46614	6637	21	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	6637	22	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6637	23	,	,	,
46614	6637	24	and	and	CC
46614	6637	25	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6637	26	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6637	27	Whiteaves	Whiteaves	NNP
46614	6637	28	for	for	IN
46614	6637	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6637	30	studies	study	NNS
46614	6637	31	upon	upon	IN
46614	6637	32	the	the	DT
46614	6637	33	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6637	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6637	35	of	of	IN
46614	6637	36	Scaumenac	Scaumenac	NNP
46614	6637	37	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	6637	38	.	.	.
46614	6638	1	Belgian	belgian	JJ
46614	6638	2	palæontologists	palæontologist	NNS
46614	6638	3	have	have	VBP
46614	6638	4	also	also	RB
46614	6638	5	been	be	VBN
46614	6638	6	active	active	JJ
46614	6638	7	in	in	IN
46614	6638	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6638	9	study	study	NN
46614	6638	10	of	of	IN
46614	6638	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6638	12	.	.	.
46614	6639	1	Here	here	RB
46614	6639	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6639	3	may	may	MD
46614	6639	4	refer	refer	VB
46614	6639	5	to	to	IN
46614	6639	6	the	the	DT
46614	6639	7	work	work	NN
46614	6639	8	of	of	IN
46614	6639	9	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	6639	10	Dollo	Dollo	NNP
46614	6639	11	,	,	,
46614	6639	12	of	of	IN
46614	6639	13	Brussels	Brussels	NNP
46614	6639	14	,	,	,
46614	6639	15	of	of	IN
46614	6639	16	Max	Max	NNP
46614	6639	17	Lohest	Lohest	NNP
46614	6639	18	,	,	,
46614	6639	19	of	of	IN
46614	6639	20	P.	P.	NNP
46614	6639	21	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6639	22	van	van	NNP
46614	6639	23	Beneden	Beneden	NNP
46614	6639	24	,	,	,
46614	6639	25	of	of	IN
46614	6639	26	L.	L.	NNP
46614	6639	27	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6639	28	de	de	NNP
46614	6639	29	Koninck	Koninck	NNP
46614	6639	30	,	,	,
46614	6639	31	of	of	IN
46614	6639	32	T.	T.	NNP
46614	6639	33	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6639	34	Winckler	Winckler	NNP
46614	6639	35	,	,	,
46614	6639	36	and	and	CC
46614	6639	37	of	of	IN
46614	6639	38	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6639	39	Storms	Storms	NNPS
46614	6639	40	,	,	,
46614	6639	41	the	the	DT
46614	6639	42	last	last	JJ
46614	6639	43	of	of	IN
46614	6639	44	whom	whom	WP
46614	6639	45	has	have	VBZ
46614	6639	46	done	do	VBN
46614	6639	47	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	6639	48	work	work	NN
46614	6639	49	on	on	IN
46614	6639	50	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
46614	6639	51	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6639	52	.	.	.
46614	6640	1	Foremost	foremost	JJ
46614	6640	2	among	among	IN
46614	6640	3	Russian	russian	JJ
46614	6640	4	palæichthyologists	palæichthyologist	NNS
46614	6640	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6640	6	to	to	TO
46614	6640	7	be	be	VB
46614	6640	8	named	name	VBN
46614	6640	9	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6640	10	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6640	11	Pander	Pander	NNP
46614	6640	12	,	,	,
46614	6640	13	long	long	JJ
46614	6640	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	6640	15	time	time	NN
46614	6640	16	Academician	Academician	NNP
46614	6640	17	in	in	IN
46614	6640	18	St.	St.	NNP
46614	6640	19	Petersburg	Petersburg	NNP
46614	6640	20	,	,	,
46614	6640	21	whose	whose	WP$
46614	6640	22	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	6640	23	studies	study	NNS
46614	6640	24	of	of	IN
46614	6640	25	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	6640	26	lung	lung	NN
46614	6640	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	6640	28	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6640	29	,	,	,
46614	6640	30	ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	6640	31	,	,	,
46614	6640	32	and	and	CC
46614	6640	33	crossopterygians	crossopterygian	NNS
46614	6640	34	published	publish	VBN
46614	6640	35	between	between	IN
46614	6640	36	1856	1856	CD
46614	6640	37	and	and	CC
46614	6640	38	1860	1860	CD
46614	6640	39	will	will	MD
46614	6640	40	long	long	RB
46614	6640	41	stand	stand	VB
46614	6640	42	as	as	IN
46614	6640	43	models	model	NNS
46614	6640	44	of	of	IN
46614	6640	45	careful	careful	JJ
46614	6640	46	work	work	NN
46614	6640	47	.	.	.
46614	6641	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6641	2	should	should	MD
46614	6641	3	also	also	RB
46614	6641	4	refer	refer	VB
46614	6641	5	to	to	IN
46614	6641	6	the	the	DT
46614	6641	7	work	work	NN
46614	6641	8	of	of	IN
46614	6641	9	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6641	10	Asmuss	Asmuss	NNP
46614	6641	11	and	and	CC
46614	6641	12	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6641	13	Trautschold	Trautschold	NNP
46614	6641	14	,	,	,
46614	6641	15	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6641	16	Eichwald	Eichwald	NNP
46614	6641	17	and	and	CC
46614	6641	18	of	of	IN
46614	6641	19	Victor	Victor	NNP
46614	6641	20	Rohon	Rohon	NNP
46614	6641	21	,	,	,
46614	6641	22	the	the	DT
46614	6641	23	last	last	JJ
46614	6641	24	named	name	VBN
46614	6641	25	having	have	VBG
46614	6641	26	published	publish	VBN
46614	6641	27	many	many	JJ
46614	6641	28	important	important	JJ
46614	6641	29	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6641	30	upon	upon	IN
46614	6641	31	ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	6641	32	during	during	IN
46614	6641	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6641	34	residence	residence	NN
46614	6641	35	in	in	IN
46614	6641	36	St.	St.	NNP
46614	6641	37	Petersburg	Petersburg	NNP
46614	6641	38	.	.	.
46614	6642	1	German	german	JJ
46614	6642	2	palæichthyologists	palæichthyologist	NNS
46614	6642	3	include	include	VBP
46614	6642	4	Otto	Otto	NNP
46614	6642	5	Jaekel	Jaekel	NNP
46614	6642	6	,	,	,
46614	6642	7	of	of	IN
46614	6642	8	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
46614	6642	9	;	;	:
46614	6642	10	O.	O.	NNP
46614	6642	11	M.	M.	NNP
46614	6642	12	Reis	Reis	NNP
46614	6642	13	of	of	IN
46614	6642	14	the	the	DT
46614	6642	15	Oberbergamt	Oberbergamt	NNP
46614	6642	16	,	,	,
46614	6642	17	in	in	IN
46614	6642	18	Munich	Munich	NNP
46614	6642	19	;	;	:
46614	6642	20	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6642	21	von	von	NNP
46614	6642	22	Koenen	Koenen	NNP
46614	6642	23	,	,	,
46614	6642	24	of	of	IN
46614	6642	25	Göttingen	Göttingen	NNP
46614	6642	26	;	;	:
46614	6642	27	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6642	28	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
46614	6642	29	,	,	,
46614	6642	30	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6642	31	Koken	Koken	NNP
46614	6642	32	,	,	,
46614	6642	33	and	and	CC
46614	6642	34	K.	K.	NNP
46614	6642	35	von	von	NNP
46614	6642	36	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	6642	37	.	.	.
46614	6643	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6643	2	Austro	Austro	NNP
46614	6643	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6643	4	Hungarians	Hungarians	NNPS
46614	6643	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6643	6	Anton	Anton	NNP
46614	6643	7	Fritsch	Fritsch	NNP
46614	6643	8	,	,	,
46614	6643	9	author	author	NN
46614	6643	10	of	of	IN
46614	6643	11	the	the	DT
46614	6643	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6643	13	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
46614	6643	14	der	der	NN
46614	6643	15	Gaskohleformations	Gaskohleformations	NNP
46614	6643	16	Boemens	Boemens	NNPS
46614	6643	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6643	18	;	;	:
46614	6643	19	Rudolf	Rudolf	NNP
46614	6643	20	Kner	Kner	NNP
46614	6643	21	,	,	,
46614	6643	22	an	an	DT
46614	6643	23	active	active	JJ
46614	6643	24	student	student	NN
46614	6643	25	of	of	IN
46614	6643	26	living	live	VBG
46614	6643	27	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6643	28	as	as	RB
46614	6643	29	well	well	RB
46614	6643	30	,	,	,
46614	6643	31	as	as	IN
46614	6643	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	6643	33	also	also	RB
46614	6643	34	Franz	Franz	NNP
46614	6643	35	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	6643	36	.	.	.
46614	6644	1	French	french	JJ
46614	6644	2	palæichthyologists	palæichthyologist	NNS
46614	6644	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6644	4	represented	represent	VBN
46614	6644	5	by	by	IN
46614	6644	6	the	the	DT
46614	6644	7	veteran	veteran	NN
46614	6644	8	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6644	9	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6644	10	Sauvage	Sauvage	NNP
46614	6644	11	,	,	,
46614	6644	12	of	of	IN
46614	6644	13	Boulogne	Boulogne	NNP
46614	6644	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	6644	15	sur	sur	NNP
46614	6644	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	6644	17	Mer	Mer	NNP
46614	6644	18	,	,	,
46614	6644	19	V.	V.	NNP
46614	6644	20	Thollière	Thollière	NNP
46614	6644	21	,	,	,
46614	6644	22	M.	M.	NNP
46614	6644	23	Brongniart	Brongniart	NNP
46614	6644	24	,	,	,
46614	6644	25	and	and	CC
46614	6644	26	F.	F.	NNP
46614	6644	27	Priem	Priem	NNP
46614	6644	28	.	.	.
46614	6645	1	In	in	IN
46614	6645	2	Italy	Italy	NNP
46614	6645	3	Francesco	Francesco	NNP
46614	6645	4	Bassani	Bassani	NNP
46614	6645	5	,	,	,
46614	6645	6	of	of	IN
46614	6645	7	Naples	Naples	NNP
46614	6645	8	,	,	,
46614	6645	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6645	10	the	the	DT
46614	6645	11	author	author	NN
46614	6645	12	of	of	IN
46614	6645	13	many	many	JJ
46614	6645	14	important	important	JJ
46614	6645	15	works	work	NNS
46614	6645	16	dealing	deal	VBG
46614	6645	17	with	with	IN
46614	6645	18	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	6645	19	and	and	CC
46614	6645	20	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
46614	6645	21	forms	form	NNS
46614	6645	22	;	;	:
46614	6645	23	also	also	RB
46614	6645	24	was	be	VBD
46614	6645	25	Baron	Baron	NNP
46614	6645	26	Achille	Achille	NNP
46614	6645	27	di	di	NNP
46614	6645	28	Zigno	Zigno	NNP
46614	6645	29	.	.	.
46614	6646	1	Robert	Robert	NNP
46614	6646	2	Collett	Collett	NNP
46614	6646	3	,	,	,
46614	6646	4	of	of	IN
46614	6646	5	Bergen	Bergen	NNP
46614	6646	6	,	,	,
46614	6646	7	and	and	CC
46614	6646	8	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6646	9	Lindström	Lindström	NNP
46614	6646	10	are	be	VBP
46614	6646	11	worthy	worthy	JJ
46614	6646	12	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	6646	13	of	of	IN
46614	6646	14	Scandinavia	Scandinavia	NNP
46614	6646	15	in	in	IN
46614	6646	16	kindred	kindred	JJ
46614	6646	17	work	work	NN
46614	6646	18	.	.	.
46614	6647	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6647	2	Third	third	JJ
46614	6647	3	Period.=--=Morphological	Period.=--=Morphological	NNP
46614	6647	4	Work	Work	NNP
46614	6647	5	on	on	IN
46614	6647	6	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	6647	7	Fishes.=--Among	fishes.=--among	WP
46614	6647	8	the	the	DT
46614	6647	9	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6647	10	who	who	WP
46614	6647	11	have	have	VBP
46614	6647	12	dealt	deal	VBN
46614	6647	13	with	with	IN
46614	6647	14	the	the	DT
46614	6647	15	problems	problem	NNS
46614	6647	16	of	of	IN
46614	6647	17	the	the	DT
46614	6647	18	relationships	relationship	NNS
46614	6647	19	of	of	IN
46614	6647	20	the	the	DT
46614	6647	21	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	6647	22	as	as	RB
46614	6647	23	well	well	RB
46614	6647	24	as	as	IN
46614	6647	25	_	_	NNP
46614	6647	26	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	6647	27	_	_	NNP
46614	6647	28	and	and	CC
46614	6647	29	the	the	DT
46614	6647	30	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNPS
46614	6647	31	may	may	MD
46614	6647	32	be	be	VB
46614	6647	33	named	name	VBN
46614	6647	34	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	6647	35	,	,	,
46614	6647	36	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	6647	37	,	,	,
46614	6647	38	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	6647	39	,	,	,
46614	6647	40	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	6647	41	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6647	42	,	,	,
46614	6647	43	Rohon	Rohon	NNP
46614	6647	44	,	,	,
46614	6647	45	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	6647	46	,	,	,
46614	6647	47	and	and	CC
46614	6647	48	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6647	49	;	;	:
46614	6647	50	most	most	RBS
46614	6647	51	recently	recently	RB
46614	6647	52	William	William	NNP
46614	6647	53	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	6647	54	.	.	.
46614	6648	1	Upon	upon	IN
46614	6648	2	the	the	DT
46614	6648	3	phylogeny	phylogeny	NN
46614	6648	4	of	of	IN
46614	6648	5	the	the	DT
46614	6648	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6648	7	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	6648	8	,	,	,
46614	6648	9	A.	a.	NN
46614	6648	10	Fritsch	Fritsch	NNP
46614	6648	11	,	,	,
46614	6648	12	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	6648	13	,	,	,
46614	6648	14	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	6648	15	,	,	,
46614	6648	16	Brongniart	Brongniart	NNP
46614	6648	17	,	,	,
46614	6648	18	Jaekel	Jaekel	NNP
46614	6648	19	,	,	,
46614	6648	20	Reis	Reis	NNP
46614	6648	21	,	,	,
46614	6648	22	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	6648	23	,	,	,
46614	6648	24	and	and	CC
46614	6648	25	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6648	26	.	.	.
46614	6649	1	On	on	IN
46614	6649	2	Chimæroid	Chimæroid	NNP
46614	6649	3	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	6649	4	mention	mention	NN
46614	6649	5	may	may	MD
46614	6649	6	be	be	VB
46614	6649	7	made	make	VBN
46614	6649	8	of	of	IN
46614	6649	9	the	the	DT
46614	6649	10	papers	paper	NNS
46614	6649	11	of	of	IN
46614	6649	12	A.	a.	NN
46614	6649	13	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6649	14	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6649	15	,	,	,
46614	6649	16	Reis	Reis	NNP
46614	6649	17	,	,	,
46614	6649	18	Jaekel	Jaekel	NNP
46614	6649	19	,	,	,
46614	6649	20	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	6649	21	,	,	,
46614	6649	22	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6649	23	D.	D.	NNP
46614	6649	24	Walcott	Walcott	NNP
46614	6649	25	,	,	,
46614	6649	26	and	and	CC
46614	6649	27	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6649	28	.	.	.
46614	6650	1	As	as	IN
46614	6650	2	to	to	IN
46614	6650	3	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	6650	4	relationships	relationship	VBZ
46614	6650	5	the	the	DT
46614	6650	6	paper	paper	NN
46614	6650	7	of	of	IN
46614	6650	8	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	6650	9	Dollo	Dollo	NNP
46614	6650	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	6650	11	easily	easily	RB
46614	6650	12	of	of	IN
46614	6650	13	the	the	DT
46614	6650	14	first	first	JJ
46614	6650	15	value	value	NN
46614	6650	16	;	;	:
46614	6650	17	of	of	IN
46614	6650	18	especial	especial	JJ
46614	6650	19	interest	interest	NN
46614	6650	20	,	,	,
46614	6650	21	too	too	RB
46614	6650	22	,	,	,
46614	6650	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	6650	24	the	the	DT
46614	6650	25	work	work	NN
46614	6650	26	of	of	IN
46614	6650	27	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	6650	28	as	as	IN
46614	6650	29	to	to	IN
46614	6650	30	the	the	DT
46614	6650	31	early	early	JJ
46614	6650	32	derivation	derivation	NN
46614	6650	33	of	of	IN
46614	6650	34	the	the	DT
46614	6650	35	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	6650	36	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	6650	37	.	.	.
46614	6651	1	In	in	IN
46614	6651	2	this	this	DT
46614	6651	3	regard	regard	NN
46614	6651	4	a	a	DT
46614	6651	5	paper	paper	NN
46614	6651	6	of	of	IN
46614	6651	7	Rohon	Rohon	NNP
46614	6651	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	6651	9	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
46614	6651	10	,	,	,
46614	6651	11	as	as	IN
46614	6651	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6651	13	also	also	RB
46614	6651	14	that	that	DT
46614	6651	15	of	of	IN
46614	6651	16	Richard	Richard	NNP
46614	6651	17	Semon	Semon	NNP
46614	6651	18	on	on	IN
46614	6651	19	the	the	DT
46614	6651	20	development	development	NN
46614	6651	21	of	of	IN
46614	6651	22	the	the	DT
46614	6651	23	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	6651	24	of	of	IN
46614	6651	25	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6651	26	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	6651	27	,	,	,
46614	6651	28	since	since	IN
46614	6651	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6651	30	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	6651	31	a	a	DT
46614	6651	32	number	number	NN
46614	6651	33	of	of	IN
46614	6651	34	references	reference	NNS
46614	6651	35	to	to	IN
46614	6651	36	extinct	extinct	VB
46614	6651	37	types	type	NNS
46614	6651	38	.	.	.
46614	6652	1	Interest	interest	NN
46614	6652	2	notes	note	NNS
46614	6652	3	on	on	IN
46614	6652	4	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	6652	5	fin	fin	NN
46614	6652	6	characters	character	NNS
46614	6652	7	have	have	VBP
46614	6652	8	been	be	VBN
46614	6652	9	given	give	VBN
46614	6652	10	by	by	IN
46614	6652	11	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	6652	12	.	.	.
46614	6653	1	In	in	IN
46614	6653	2	the	the	DT
46614	6653	3	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	6653	4	of	of	IN
46614	6653	5	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	6653	6	,	,	,
46614	6653	7	the	the	DT
46614	6653	8	work	work	NN
46614	6653	9	of	of	IN
46614	6653	10	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	6653	11	and	and	CC
46614	6653	12	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6653	13	S.	S.	NNP
46614	6653	14	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6653	15	takes	take	VBZ
46614	6653	16	easily	easily	RB
46614	6653	17	the	the	DT
46614	6653	18	foremost	foremost	JJ
46614	6653	19	rank	rank	NN
46614	6653	20	.	.	.
46614	6654	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6654	2	important	important	JJ
46614	6654	3	works	work	NNS
46614	6654	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6654	5	those	those	DT
46614	6654	6	of	of	IN
46614	6654	7	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	6654	8	,	,	,
46614	6654	9	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	6654	10	,	,	,
46614	6654	11	A.	a.	NN
46614	6654	12	Fritsch	Fritsch	NNP
46614	6654	13	,	,	,
46614	6654	14	and	and	CC
46614	6654	15	Oliver	Oliver	NNP
46614	6654	16	P.	P.	NNP
46614	6654	17	Hay	Hay	NNP
46614	6654	18	.	.	.
46614	6655	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6655	2	Anatomists.=--Still	anatomists.=--still	NN
46614	6655	3	more	more	RBR
46614	6655	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	6655	5	of	of	IN
46614	6655	6	enumeration	enumeration	NN
46614	6655	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6655	8	the	the	DT
46614	6655	9	long	long	JJ
46614	6655	10	list	list	NN
46614	6655	11	of	of	IN
46614	6655	12	those	those	DT
46614	6655	13	who	who	WP
46614	6655	14	have	have	VBP
46614	6655	15	studied	study	VBN
46614	6655	16	the	the	DT
46614	6655	17	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	6655	18	of	of	IN
46614	6655	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6655	20	usually	usually	RB
46614	6655	21	in	in	IN
46614	6655	22	connection	connection	NN
46614	6655	23	with	with	IN
46614	6655	24	the	the	DT
46614	6655	25	comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	6655	26	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	6655	27	or	or	CC
46614	6655	28	development	development	NN
46614	6655	29	of	of	IN
46614	6655	30	other	other	JJ
46614	6655	31	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6655	32	.	.	.
46614	6656	1	Pre	pre	JJ
46614	6656	2	-	-	JJ
46614	6656	3	eminent	eminent	JJ
46614	6656	4	among	among	IN
46614	6656	5	these	these	DT
46614	6656	6	are	be	VBP
46614	6656	7	Karl	Karl	NNP
46614	6656	8	Ernst	Ernst	NNP
46614	6656	9	von	von	NNP
46614	6656	10	Baer	Baer	NNP
46614	6656	11	,	,	,
46614	6656	12	Cuvier	cuvi	JJR
46614	6656	13	,	,	,
46614	6656	14	Geoffroy	Geoffroy	NNP
46614	6656	15	St.	St.	NNP
46614	6656	16	Hilaire	Hilaire	NNP
46614	6656	17	,	,	,
46614	6656	18	Louis	Louis	NNP
46614	6656	19	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6656	20	,	,	,
46614	6656	21	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
46614	6656	22	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6656	23	,	,	,
46614	6656	24	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	6656	25	Vogt	Vogt	NNP
46614	6656	26	,	,	,
46614	6656	27	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	6656	28	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	6656	29	,	,	,
46614	6656	30	William	William	NNP
46614	6656	31	Kitchen	Kitchen	NNP
46614	6656	32	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	6656	33	,	,	,
46614	6656	34	Francis	Francis	NNP
46614	6656	35	M.	M.	NNP
46614	6656	36	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	6656	37	,	,	,
46614	6656	38	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
46614	6656	39	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	6656	40	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	6656	41	,	,	,
46614	6656	42	Meckel	Meckel	NNP
46614	6656	43	,	,	,
46614	6656	44	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6656	45	Rathke	Rathke	NNP
46614	6656	46	,	,	,
46614	6656	47	Richard	Richard	NNP
46614	6656	48	Owen	Owen	NNP
46614	6656	49	,	,	,
46614	6656	50	Kowalevsky	Kowalevsky	NNP
46614	6656	51	,	,	,
46614	6656	52	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6656	53	Stannius	Stannius	NNP
46614	6656	54	,	,	,
46614	6656	55	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
46614	6656	56	Hyrtl	Hyrtl	NNP
46614	6656	57	,	,	,
46614	6656	58	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	6656	59	,	,	,
46614	6656	60	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	6656	61	,	,	,
46614	6656	62	and	and	CC
46614	6656	63	Bashford	Bashford	NNP
46614	6656	64	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6656	65	.	.	.
46614	6657	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6657	2	names	name	NNS
46614	6657	3	of	of	IN
46614	6657	4	high	high	JJ
46614	6657	5	authority	authority	NN
46614	6657	6	are	be	VBP
46614	6657	7	those	those	DT
46614	6657	8	of	of	IN
46614	6657	9	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	NNP
46614	6657	10	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6657	11	,	,	,
46614	6657	12	Kölliker	Kölliker	NNP
46614	6657	13	,	,	,
46614	6657	14	Bakker	Bakker	NNP
46614	6657	15	,	,	,
46614	6657	16	Rosenthal	Rosenthal	NNP
46614	6657	17	,	,	,
46614	6657	18	Gottsche	Gottsche	NNP
46614	6657	19	,	,	,
46614	6657	20	Miklucho	Miklucho	NNP
46614	6657	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	6657	22	Macleay	Macleay	NNP
46614	6657	23	,	,	,
46614	6657	24	Weber	Weber	NNP
46614	6657	25	,	,	,
46614	6657	26	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	6657	27	,	,	,
46614	6657	28	Retzius	Retzius	NNP
46614	6657	29	,	,	,
46614	6657	30	Owsjannikow	Owsjannikow	NNP
46614	6657	31	,	,	,
46614	6657	32	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6657	33	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	6657	34	,	,	,
46614	6657	35	Stieda	Stieda	NNP
46614	6657	36	,	,	,
46614	6657	37	Marcusen	Marcusen	NNP
46614	6657	38	,	,	,
46614	6657	39	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6658	1	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6658	2	Ryder	Ryder	NNP
46614	6658	3	,	,	,
46614	6658	4	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6658	5	A.	A.	NNP
46614	6658	6	Andrews	Andrews	NNP
46614	6658	7	,	,	,
46614	6658	8	T.	T.	NNP
46614	6658	9	H.	H.	NNP
46614	6658	10	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
46614	6658	11	,	,	,
46614	6658	12	G.	G.	NNP
46614	6658	13	B.	B.	NNP
46614	6658	14	Grassi	Grassi	NNP
46614	6658	15	,	,	,
46614	6658	16	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6658	17	Semon	Semon	NNP
46614	6658	18	,	,	,
46614	6658	19	Howard	Howard	NNP
46614	6658	20	Ayers	Ayers	NNP
46614	6658	21	,	,	,
46614	6658	22	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6658	23	R.	R.	NNP
46614	6658	24	Wright	Wright	NNP
46614	6658	25	,	,	,
46614	6658	26	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6658	27	P.	P.	NNP
46614	6658	28	McMurrich	McMurrich	NNP
46614	6658	29	,	,	,
46614	6658	30	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6658	31	O.	O.	NNP
46614	6658	32	Whitman	Whitman	NNP
46614	6658	33	,	,	,
46614	6658	34	A.	a.	NN
46614	6658	35	C.	C.	NNP
46614	6658	36	Eyclesheimer	Eyclesheimer	NNP
46614	6658	37	,	,	,
46614	6658	38	E.	E.	NNP
46614	6658	39	Pallis	Pallis	NNP
46614	6658	40	,	,	,
46614	6658	41	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
46614	6658	42	Reighard	Reighard	NNP
46614	6658	43	,	,	,
46614	6658	44	and	and	CC
46614	6658	45	J.	J.	NNP
46614	6659	1	B.	B.	NNP
46614	6659	2	Johnston	Johnston	NNP
46614	6659	3	.	.	.
46614	6660	1	Besides	besides	IN
46614	6660	2	all	all	PDT
46614	6660	3	this	this	DT
46614	6660	4	,	,	,
46614	6660	5	there	there	EX
46614	6660	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6660	7	risen	rise	VBN
46614	6660	8	,	,	,
46614	6660	9	especially	especially	RB
46614	6660	10	in	in	IN
46614	6660	11	the	the	DT
46614	6660	12	United	United	NNP
46614	6660	13	States	States	NNP
46614	6660	14	,	,	,
46614	6660	15	Great	Great	NNP
46614	6660	16	Britain	Britain	NNP
46614	6660	17	,	,	,
46614	6660	18	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	6660	19	,	,	,
46614	6660	20	and	and	CC
46614	6660	21	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	6660	22	and	and	CC
46614	6660	23	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	6660	24	,	,	,
46614	6660	25	a	a	DT
46614	6660	26	vast	vast	JJ
46614	6660	27	literature	literature	NN
46614	6660	28	of	of	IN
46614	6660	29	commercial	commercial	JJ
46614	6660	30	fisheries	fishery	NNS
46614	6660	31	,	,	,
46614	6660	32	fish	fish	NN
46614	6660	33	culture	culture	NN
46614	6660	34	,	,	,
46614	6660	35	and	and	CC
46614	6660	36	angling	angling	NN
46614	6660	37	,	,	,
46614	6660	38	the	the	DT
46614	6660	39	chief	chief	JJ
46614	6660	40	workers	worker	NNS
46614	6660	41	in	in	IN
46614	6660	42	which	which	WDT
46614	6660	43	fields	field	NNS
46614	6660	44	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6660	45	may	may	MD
46614	6660	46	not	not	RB
46614	6660	47	here	here	RB
46614	6660	48	enumerate	enumerate	VB
46614	6660	49	even	even	RB
46614	6660	50	by	by	IN
46614	6660	51	name	name	NN
46614	6660	52	.	.	.
46614	6661	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	6661	2	:	:	:
46614	6661	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6661	4	148	148	CD
46614	6661	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6661	6	For	for	IN
46614	6661	7	these	these	DT
46614	6661	8	paragraphs	paragraph	NNS
46614	6661	9	on	on	IN
46614	6661	10	the	the	DT
46614	6661	11	history	history	NN
46614	6661	12	of	of	IN
46614	6661	13	the	the	DT
46614	6661	14	study	study	NN
46614	6661	15	of	of	IN
46614	6661	16	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6661	17	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	6661	18	the	the	DT
46614	6661	19	writer	writer	NN
46614	6661	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	6661	21	indebted	indebted	JJ
46614	6661	22	to	to	IN
46614	6661	23	the	the	DT
46614	6661	24	kind	kind	JJ
46614	6661	25	interest	interest	NN
46614	6661	26	of	of	IN
46614	6661	27	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6661	28	Bashford	Bashford	NNP
46614	6661	29	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6661	30	.	.	.
46614	6662	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6662	2	149	149	CD
46614	6662	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6662	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6662	5	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
46614	6662	6	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	6662	7	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6662	8	excepted	except	VBD
46614	6662	9	.	.	.
46614	6663	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	6663	2	XXIII	xxiii	NN
46614	6663	3	THE	the	DT
46614	6663	4	COLLECTION	COLLECTION	NNP
46614	6663	5	OF	of	IN
46614	6663	6	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	6663	7	=	=	:
46614	6663	8	How	how	WRB
46614	6663	9	to	to	TO
46614	6663	10	Secure	secure	VB
46614	6663	11	Fishes.=--In	Fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	6663	12	collecting	collect	VBG
46614	6663	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6663	14	three	three	CD
46614	6663	15	things	thing	NNS
46614	6663	16	are	be	VBP
46614	6663	17	vitally	vitally	RB
46614	6663	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	6663	19	--	--	:
46614	6663	20	a	a	DT
46614	6663	21	keen	keen	JJ
46614	6663	22	eye	eye	NN
46614	6663	23	,	,	,
46614	6663	24	some	some	DT
46614	6663	25	skill	skill	NN
46614	6663	26	in	in	IN
46614	6663	27	adapting	adapting	NN
46614	6663	28	means	mean	NNS
46614	6663	29	to	to	IN
46614	6663	30	ends	end	NNS
46614	6663	31	,	,	,
46614	6663	32	and	and	CC
46614	6663	33	some	some	DT
46614	6663	34	willingness	willingness	NN
46614	6663	35	to	to	TO
46614	6663	36	take	take	VB
46614	6663	37	pains	pain	NNS
46614	6663	38	in	in	IN
46614	6663	39	the	the	DT
46614	6663	40	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6663	41	of	of	IN
46614	6663	42	material	material	NN
46614	6663	43	.	.	.
46614	6664	1	In	in	IN
46614	6664	2	coming	come	VBG
46614	6664	3	into	into	IN
46614	6664	4	a	a	DT
46614	6664	5	new	new	JJ
46614	6664	6	district	district	NN
46614	6664	7	the	the	DT
46614	6664	8	collector	collector	NN
46614	6664	9	should	should	MD
46614	6664	10	try	try	VB
46614	6664	11	to	to	TO
46614	6664	12	preserve	preserve	VB
46614	6664	13	the	the	DT
46614	6664	14	first	first	JJ
46614	6664	15	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	6664	16	of	of	IN
46614	6664	17	every	every	DT
46614	6664	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	6664	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6664	20	sees	see	VBZ
46614	6664	21	.	.	.
46614	6665	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6665	2	may	may	MD
46614	6665	3	not	not	RB
46614	6665	4	come	come	VB
46614	6665	5	up	up	RP
46614	6665	6	again	again	RB
46614	6665	7	.	.	.
46614	6666	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6666	2	should	should	MD
46614	6666	3	watch	watch	VB
46614	6666	4	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	6666	5	for	for	IN
46614	6666	6	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6666	7	which	which	WDT
46614	6666	8	look	look	VBP
46614	6666	9	just	just	RB
46614	6666	10	a	a	DT
46614	6666	11	little	little	JJ
46614	6666	12	different	different	JJ
46614	6666	13	from	from	IN
46614	6666	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6666	15	fellows	fellow	NNS
46614	6666	16	,	,	,
46614	6666	17	especially	especially	RB
46614	6666	18	for	for	IN
46614	6666	19	those	those	DT
46614	6666	20	which	which	WDT
46614	6666	21	are	be	VBP
46614	6666	22	duller	dull	JJR
46614	6666	23	,	,	,
46614	6666	24	less	less	RBR
46614	6666	25	striking	striking	JJ
46614	6666	26	,	,	,
46614	6666	27	or	or	CC
46614	6666	28	with	with	IN
46614	6666	29	lower	low	JJR
46614	6666	30	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6666	31	.	.	.
46614	6667	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	6667	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	6667	3	have	have	VBP
46614	6667	4	remained	remain	VBN
46614	6667	5	unnoticed	unnoticed	JJ
46614	6667	6	through	through	IN
46614	6667	7	generations	generation	NNS
46614	6667	8	of	of	IN
46614	6667	9	collectors	collector	NNS
46614	6667	10	who	who	WP
46614	6667	11	have	have	VBP
46614	6667	12	chosen	choose	VBN
46614	6667	13	the	the	DT
46614	6667	14	handsomest	handsome	JJS
46614	6667	15	or	or	CC
46614	6667	16	most	most	RBS
46614	6667	17	ornate	ornate	JJ
46614	6667	18	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6667	19	.	.	.
46614	6668	1	In	in	IN
46614	6668	2	some	some	DT
46614	6668	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	6668	4	with	with	IN
46614	6668	5	striking	striking	JJ
46614	6668	6	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	6668	7	,	,	,
46614	6668	8	as	as	IN
46614	6668	9	the	the	DT
46614	6668	10	trunkfishes	trunkfish	NNS
46614	6668	11	,	,	,
46614	6668	12	practically	practically	RB
46614	6668	13	all	all	PDT
46614	6668	14	the	the	DT
46614	6668	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	6668	16	were	be	VBD
46614	6668	17	known	know	VBN
46614	6668	18	to	to	IN
46614	6668	19	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	6668	20	.	.	.
46614	6669	1	No	no	DT
46614	6669	2	collector	collector	NN
46614	6669	3	could	could	MD
46614	6669	4	pass	pass	VB
46614	6669	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6669	6	by	by	RB
46614	6669	7	.	.	.
46614	6670	1	On	on	IN
46614	6670	2	the	the	DT
46614	6670	3	other	other	JJ
46614	6670	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	6670	5	,	,	,
46614	6670	6	new	new	JJ
46614	6670	7	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	6670	8	or	or	CC
46614	6670	9	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	6670	10	can	can	MD
46614	6670	11	be	be	VB
46614	6670	12	picked	pick	VBN
46614	6670	13	up	up	RP
46614	6670	14	almost	almost	RB
46614	6670	15	every	every	DT
46614	6670	16	day	day	NN
46614	6670	17	in	in	IN
46614	6670	18	the	the	DT
46614	6670	19	lesser	less	JJR
46614	6670	20	known	know	VBN
46614	6670	21	parts	part	NNS
46614	6670	22	of	of	IN
46614	6670	23	the	the	DT
46614	6670	24	world	world	NN
46614	6670	25	.	.	.
46614	6671	1	For	for	IN
46614	6671	2	these	these	DT
46614	6671	3	overlooked	overlook	VBN
46614	6671	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	6671	5	--	--	:
46614	6671	6	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	6671	7	,	,	,
46614	6671	8	anchovies	anchovy	NNS
46614	6671	9	,	,	,
46614	6671	10	sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	6671	11	,	,	,
46614	6671	12	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	6671	13	,	,	,
46614	6671	14	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	6671	15	,	,	,
46614	6671	16	scorpion	scorpion	NN
46614	6671	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	6671	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6671	19	--	--	:
46614	6671	20	the	the	DT
46614	6671	21	competent	competent	JJ
46614	6671	22	collector	collector	NN
46614	6671	23	should	should	MD
46614	6671	24	be	be	VB
46614	6671	25	always	always	RB
46614	6671	26	on	on	IN
46614	6671	27	the	the	DT
46614	6671	28	watch	watch	NN
46614	6671	29	.	.	.
46614	6672	1	If	if	IN
46614	6672	2	any	any	DT
46614	6672	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	6672	4	looks	look	VBZ
46614	6672	5	different	different	JJ
46614	6672	6	from	from	IN
46614	6672	7	the	the	DT
46614	6672	8	rest	rest	NN
46614	6672	9	,	,	,
46614	6672	10	take	take	VB
46614	6672	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6672	12	at	at	IN
46614	6672	13	once	once	RB
46614	6672	14	and	and	CC
46614	6672	15	find	find	VB
46614	6672	16	out	out	RP
46614	6672	17	the	the	DT
46614	6672	18	reason	reason	NN
46614	6672	19	why	why	WRB
46614	6672	20	.	.	.
46614	6673	1	In	in	IN
46614	6673	2	most	most	JJS
46614	6673	3	regions	region	NNS
46614	6673	4	the	the	DT
46614	6673	5	chief	chief	JJ
46614	6673	6	dependence	dependence	NN
46614	6673	7	of	of	IN
46614	6673	8	the	the	DT
46614	6673	9	collector	collector	NN
46614	6673	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	6673	11	on	on	IN
46614	6673	12	the	the	DT
46614	6673	13	markets	market	NNS
46614	6673	14	and	and	CC
46614	6673	15	these	these	DT
46614	6673	16	should	should	MD
46614	6673	17	be	be	VB
46614	6673	18	watched	watch	VBN
46614	6673	19	most	most	RBS
46614	6673	20	critically	critically	RB
46614	6673	21	.	.	.
46614	6674	1	By	by	IN
46614	6674	2	paying	pay	VBG
46614	6674	3	a	a	DT
46614	6674	4	little	little	JJ
46614	6674	5	more	more	JJR
46614	6674	6	for	for	IN
46614	6674	7	unusual	unusual	JJ
46614	6674	8	,	,	,
46614	6674	9	neglected	neglect	VBN
46614	6674	10	,	,	,
46614	6674	11	or	or	CC
46614	6674	12	useless	useless	JJ
46614	6674	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	6674	14	,	,	,
46614	6674	15	the	the	DT
46614	6674	16	supply	supply	NN
46614	6674	17	of	of	IN
46614	6674	18	these	these	DT
46614	6674	19	will	will	MD
46614	6674	20	rise	rise	VB
46614	6674	21	to	to	IN
46614	6674	22	the	the	DT
46614	6674	23	demand	demand	NN
46614	6674	24	.	.	.
46614	6675	1	The	the	DT
46614	6675	2	word	word	NN
46614	6675	3	passed	pass	VBD
46614	6675	4	along	along	RP
46614	6675	5	among	among	IN
46614	6675	6	the	the	DT
46614	6675	7	people	people	NNS
46614	6675	8	of	of	IN
46614	6675	9	Onomichi	Onomichi	NNP
46614	6675	10	in	in	IN
46614	6675	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6675	12	,	,	,
46614	6675	13	that	that	IN
46614	6675	14	"	"	``
46614	6675	15	Ebisu	ebisu	VB
46614	6675	16	the	the	DT
46614	6675	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	6675	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	6675	19	god	god	NNP
46614	6675	20	was	be	VBD
46614	6675	21	in	in	IN
46614	6675	22	the	the	DT
46614	6675	23	village	village	NN
46614	6675	24	"	"	''
46614	6675	25	and	and	CC
46614	6675	26	would	would	MD
46614	6675	27	pay	pay	VB
46614	6675	28	more	more	JJR
46614	6675	29	for	for	IN
46614	6675	30	okose	okose	NN
46614	6675	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6675	32	poison	poison	NN
46614	6675	33	scorpion	scorpion	NN
46614	6675	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	6675	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6675	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6675	37	and	and	CC
46614	6675	38	umiuma	umiuma	NNP
46614	6675	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6675	40	sea	sea	NN
46614	6675	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	6675	42	horses	horse	NNS
46614	6675	43	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6675	44	than	than	IN
46614	6675	45	real	real	JJ
46614	6675	46	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6675	47	were	be	VBD
46614	6675	48	worth	worth	JJ
46614	6675	49	soon	soon	RB
46614	6675	50	brought	bring	VBN
46614	6675	51	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6675	52	in	in	IN
46614	6675	53	1900	1900	CD
46614	6675	54	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6675	55	all	all	DT
46614	6675	56	sorts	sort	NNS
46614	6675	57	of	of	IN
46614	6675	58	okose	okose	NN
46614	6675	59	and	and	CC
46614	6675	60	umiuma	umiuma	JJ
46614	6675	61	into	into	IN
46614	6675	62	the	the	DT
46614	6675	63	market	market	NN
46614	6675	64	when	when	WRB
46614	6675	65	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6675	66	were	be	VBD
46614	6675	67	formerly	formerly	RB
46614	6675	68	left	leave	VBN
46614	6675	69	neglected	neglect	VBN
46614	6675	70	on	on	IN
46614	6675	71	the	the	DT
46614	6675	72	beach	beach	NN
46614	6675	73	.	.	.
46614	6676	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	6676	2	with	with	IN
46614	6676	3	a	a	DT
46614	6676	4	little	little	JJ
46614	6676	5	ingenuity	ingenuity	NN
46614	6676	6	the	the	DT
46614	6676	7	markets	market	NNS
46614	6676	8	in	in	IN
46614	6676	9	any	any	DT
46614	6676	10	country	country	NN
46614	6676	11	can	can	MD
46614	6676	12	be	be	VB
46614	6676	13	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	6676	14	extended	extend	VBN
46614	6676	15	.	.	.
46614	6677	1	The	the	DT
46614	6677	2	collector	collector	NN
46614	6677	3	can	can	MD
46614	6677	4	,	,	,
46614	6677	5	if	if	IN
46614	6677	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6677	7	thinks	think	VBZ
46614	6677	8	best	good	JJS
46614	6677	9	,	,	,
46614	6677	10	use	use	VB
46614	6677	11	all	all	DT
46614	6677	12	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	6677	13	of	of	IN
46614	6677	14	fishing	fishing	NN
46614	6677	15	tackle	tackle	NN
46614	6677	16	for	for	IN
46614	6677	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6677	18	.	.	.
46614	6678	1	In	in	IN
46614	6678	2	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6678	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6678	4	can	can	MD
46614	6678	5	use	use	VB
46614	6678	6	the	the	DT
46614	6678	7	"	"	``
46614	6678	8	dabonawa	dabonawa	NNP
46614	6678	9	"	"	''
46614	6678	10	long	long	JJ
46614	6678	11	lines	line	NNS
46614	6678	12	,	,	,
46614	6678	13	and	and	CC
46614	6678	14	secure	secure	VB
46614	6678	15	the	the	DT
46614	6678	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6678	17	which	which	WDT
46614	6678	18	were	be	VBD
46614	6678	19	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	6678	20	dredged	dredge	VBN
46614	6678	21	by	by	IN
46614	6678	22	the	the	DT
46614	6678	23	_	_	NNP
46614	6678	24	Challenger	Challenger	NNP
46614	6678	25	_	_	NNP
46614	6678	26	and	and	CC
46614	6678	27	_	_	NNP
46614	6678	28	Albatross	Albatross	NNP
46614	6678	29	_	_	NNP
46614	6678	30	.	.	.
46614	6679	1	If	if	IN
46614	6679	2	dredges	dredge	NNS
46614	6679	3	or	or	CC
46614	6679	4	trawls	trawl	NNS
46614	6679	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6679	6	at	at	IN
46614	6679	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6679	8	hand	hand	NN
46614	6679	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6679	10	can	can	MD
46614	6679	11	hire	hire	VB
46614	6679	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6679	13	and	and	CC
46614	6679	14	use	use	VB
46614	6679	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6679	16	for	for	IN
46614	6679	17	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	6679	18	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	6679	19	.	.	.
46614	6680	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6680	2	should	should	MD
46614	6680	3	neglect	neglect	VB
46614	6680	4	no	no	DT
46614	6680	5	kind	kind	NN
46614	6680	6	of	of	IN
46614	6680	7	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	6680	8	,	,	,
46614	6680	9	no	no	DT
46614	6680	10	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	6680	11	of	of	IN
46614	6680	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	6680	13	life	life	NN
46614	6680	14	which	which	WDT
46614	6680	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6680	16	can	can	MD
46614	6680	17	reach	reach	VB
46614	6680	18	.	.	.
46614	6681	1	Especially	especially	RB
46614	6681	2	important	important	JJ
46614	6681	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6681	4	the	the	DT
46614	6681	5	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6681	6	of	of	IN
46614	6681	7	the	the	DT
46614	6681	8	tide	tide	NN
46614	6681	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	6681	10	pools	pool	NNS
46614	6681	11	,	,	,
46614	6681	12	neglected	neglect	VBN
46614	6681	13	by	by	IN
46614	6681	14	almost	almost	RB
46614	6681	15	all	all	DT
46614	6681	16	collectors	collector	NNS
46614	6681	17	.	.	.
46614	6682	1	As	as	IN
46614	6682	2	the	the	DT
46614	6682	3	tide	tide	NN
46614	6682	4	goes	go	VBZ
46614	6682	5	down	down	RB
46614	6682	6	,	,	,
46614	6682	7	especially	especially	RB
46614	6682	8	on	on	IN
46614	6682	9	rocky	rocky	JJ
46614	6682	10	capes	cape	NNS
46614	6682	11	which	which	WDT
46614	6682	12	project	project	VBP
46614	6682	13	into	into	IN
46614	6682	14	the	the	DT
46614	6682	15	sea	sea	NN
46614	6682	16	,	,	,
46614	6682	17	myriads	myriad	NNS
46614	6682	18	of	of	IN
46614	6682	19	little	little	JJ
46614	6682	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6682	21	will	will	MD
46614	6682	22	remain	remain	VB
46614	6682	23	in	in	IN
46614	6682	24	the	the	DT
46614	6682	25	rock	rock	NN
46614	6682	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	6682	27	pools	pool	NNS
46614	6682	28	,	,	,
46614	6682	29	the	the	DT
46614	6682	30	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	6682	31	,	,	,
46614	6682	32	and	and	CC
46614	6682	33	the	the	DT
46614	6682	34	clefts	cleft	NNS
46614	6682	35	of	of	IN
46614	6682	36	rock	rock	NN
46614	6682	37	.	.	.
46614	6683	1	In	in	IN
46614	6683	2	regions	region	NNS
46614	6683	3	like	like	IN
46614	6683	4	California	California	NNP
46614	6683	5	,	,	,
46614	6683	6	where	where	WRB
46614	6683	7	the	the	DT
46614	6683	8	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6683	9	are	be	VBP
46614	6683	10	buried	bury	VBN
46614	6683	11	with	with	IN
46614	6683	12	kelp	kelp	NN
46614	6683	13	,	,	,
46614	6683	14	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	6683	15	will	will	MD
46614	6683	16	lie	lie	VB
46614	6683	17	in	in	IN
46614	6683	18	the	the	DT
46614	6683	19	kelp	kelp	NN
46614	6683	20	as	as	RB
46614	6683	21	quiescent	quiescent	JJ
46614	6683	22	as	as	IN
46614	6683	23	the	the	DT
46614	6683	24	branches	branch	NNS
46614	6683	25	of	of	IN
46614	6683	26	the	the	DT
46614	6683	27	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	6683	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6683	29	until	until	IN
46614	6683	30	the	the	DT
46614	6683	31	flow	flow	NN
46614	6683	32	of	of	IN
46614	6683	33	water	water	NN
46614	6683	34	returns	return	NNS
46614	6683	35	.	.	.
46614	6684	1	A	a	DT
46614	6684	2	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	6684	3	three	three	CD
46614	6684	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	6684	5	tined	tin	VBN
46614	6684	6	fork	fork	NN
46614	6684	7	will	will	MD
46614	6684	8	help	help	VB
46614	6684	9	in	in	IN
46614	6684	10	spearing	spear	VBG
46614	6684	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6684	12	.	.	.
46614	6685	1	The	the	DT
46614	6685	2	water	water	NN
46614	6685	3	in	in	IN
46614	6685	4	pools	pool	NNS
46614	6685	5	can	can	MD
46614	6685	6	be	be	VB
46614	6685	7	poisoned	poison	VBN
46614	6685	8	on	on	IN
46614	6685	9	the	the	DT
46614	6685	10	coast	coast	NN
46614	6685	11	of	of	IN
46614	6685	12	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	6685	13	with	with	IN
46614	6685	14	the	the	DT
46614	6685	15	milky	milky	NNP
46614	6685	16	juice	juice	NN
46614	6685	17	of	of	IN
46614	6685	18	the	the	DT
46614	6685	19	"	"	``
46614	6685	20	hava	hava	NNP
46614	6685	21	"	"	''
46614	6685	22	tree	tree	NN
46614	6685	23	,	,	,
46614	6685	24	a	a	DT
46614	6685	25	tree	tree	NN
46614	6685	26	which	which	WDT
46614	6685	27	yields	yield	VBZ
46614	6685	28	strychnine	strychnine	NN
46614	6685	29	.	.	.
46614	6686	1	In	in	IN
46614	6686	2	default	default	NN
46614	6686	3	of	of	IN
46614	6686	4	this	this	DT
46614	6686	5	,	,	,
46614	6686	6	pools	pool	NNS
46614	6686	7	can	can	MD
46614	6686	8	be	be	VB
46614	6686	9	poisoned	poison	VBN
46614	6686	10	by	by	IN
46614	6686	11	chloride	chloride	NN
46614	6686	12	of	of	IN
46614	6686	13	lime	lime	NN
46614	6686	14	,	,	,
46614	6686	15	sulphate	sulphate	NN
46614	6686	16	of	of	IN
46614	6686	17	copper	copper	NN
46614	6686	18	,	,	,
46614	6686	19	or	or	CC
46614	6686	20	,	,	,
46614	6686	21	if	if	IN
46614	6686	22	small	small	JJ
46614	6686	23	enough	enough	RB
46614	6686	24	,	,	,
46614	6686	25	by	by	IN
46614	6686	26	formaline	formaline	NN
46614	6686	27	.	.	.
46614	6687	1	Of	of	IN
46614	6687	2	all	all	DT
46614	6687	3	poisons	poison	NNS
46614	6687	4	the	the	DT
46614	6687	5	commercial	commercial	JJ
46614	6687	6	chloride	chloride	NN
46614	6687	7	of	of	IN
46614	6687	8	lime	lime	NN
46614	6687	9	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	6687	10	to	to	TO
46614	6687	11	be	be	VB
46614	6687	12	most	most	RBS
46614	6687	13	effective	effective	JJ
46614	6687	14	.	.	.
46614	6688	1	By	by	IN
46614	6688	2	such	such	JJ
46614	6688	3	means	mean	NNS
46614	6688	4	the	the	DT
46614	6688	5	contents	content	NNS
46614	6688	6	of	of	IN
46614	6688	7	the	the	DT
46614	6688	8	pool	pool	NN
46614	6688	9	can	can	MD
46614	6688	10	be	be	VB
46614	6688	11	secured	secure	VBN
46614	6688	12	and	and	CC
46614	6688	13	the	the	DT
46614	6688	14	next	next	JJ
46614	6688	15	tide	tide	NN
46614	6688	16	carries	carry	VBZ
46614	6688	17	away	away	RB
46614	6688	18	the	the	DT
46614	6688	19	poison	poison	NN
46614	6688	20	.	.	.
46614	6689	1	The	the	DT
46614	6689	2	water	water	NN
46614	6689	3	in	in	IN
46614	6689	4	pools	pool	NNS
46614	6689	5	can	can	MD
46614	6689	6	be	be	VB
46614	6689	7	bailed	bail	VBN
46614	6689	8	out	out	RP
46614	6689	9	,	,	,
46614	6689	10	or	or	CC
46614	6689	11	,	,	,
46614	6689	12	better	well	JJR
46614	6689	13	,	,	,
46614	6689	14	emptied	empty	VBN
46614	6689	15	by	by	IN
46614	6689	16	a	a	DT
46614	6689	17	siphon	siphon	NN
46614	6689	18	made	make	VBN
46614	6689	19	of	of	IN
46614	6689	20	small	small	JJ
46614	6689	21	garden	garden	NN
46614	6689	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	6689	23	hose	hose	NN
46614	6689	24	or	or	CC
46614	6689	25	rubber	rubber	NN
46614	6689	26	tubing	tubing	NN
46614	6689	27	.	.	.
46614	6690	1	On	on	IN
46614	6690	2	rocky	rocky	JJ
46614	6690	3	shores	shore	NNS
46614	6690	4	,	,	,
46614	6690	5	dynamite	dynamite	NN
46614	6690	6	can	can	MD
46614	6690	7	be	be	VB
46614	6690	8	used	use	VBN
46614	6690	9	to	to	TO
46614	6690	10	advantage	advantage	VB
46614	6690	11	if	if	IN
46614	6690	12	the	the	DT
46614	6690	13	collector	collector	NN
46614	6690	14	or	or	CC
46614	6690	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6690	16	assistant	assistant	JJ
46614	6690	17	dare	dare	JJ
46614	6690	18	risk	risk	VB
46614	6690	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6690	20	and	and	CC
46614	6690	21	if	if	IN
46614	6690	22	the	the	DT
46614	6690	23	laws	law	NNS
46614	6690	24	of	of	IN
46614	6690	25	the	the	DT
46614	6690	26	country	country	NN
46614	6690	27	do	do	VBP
46614	6690	28	not	not	RB
46614	6690	29	prevent	prevent	VB
46614	6690	30	.	.	.
46614	6691	1	Most	most	RBS
46614	6691	2	effective	effective	JJ
46614	6691	3	in	in	IN
46614	6691	4	rock	rock	NN
46614	6691	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	6691	6	pool	pool	NN
46614	6691	7	work	work	NN
46614	6691	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	6691	9	the	the	DT
46614	6691	10	help	help	NN
46614	6691	11	of	of	IN
46614	6691	12	the	the	DT
46614	6691	13	small	small	JJ
46614	6691	14	boy	boy	NN
46614	6691	15	.	.	.
46614	6692	1	In	in	IN
46614	6692	2	all	all	DT
46614	6692	3	lands	land	NNS
46614	6692	4	the	the	DT
46614	6692	5	collector	collector	NN
46614	6692	6	will	will	MD
46614	6692	7	do	do	VB
46614	6692	8	well	well	RB
46614	6692	9	to	to	TO
46614	6692	10	take	take	VB
46614	6692	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6692	12	into	into	IN
46614	6692	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6692	14	pay	pay	NN
46614	6692	15	and	and	CC
46614	6692	16	confidence	confidence	NN
46614	6692	17	.	.	.
46614	6693	1	Of	of	IN
46614	6693	2	the	the	DT
46614	6693	3	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	6693	4	or	or	CC
46614	6693	5	more	more	JJR
46614	6693	6	new	new	JJ
46614	6693	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	6693	8	of	of	IN
46614	6693	9	rock	rock	NN
46614	6693	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	6693	11	pool	pool	NN
46614	6693	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6693	13	lately	lately	RB
46614	6693	14	secured	secure	VBN
46614	6693	15	by	by	IN
46614	6693	16	the	the	DT
46614	6693	17	writer	writer	NN
46614	6693	18	in	in	IN
46614	6693	19	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6693	20	,	,	,
46614	6693	21	fully	fully	RB
46614	6693	22	two	two	CD
46614	6693	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	6693	24	thirds	third	NNS
46614	6693	25	were	be	VBD
46614	6693	26	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	6693	27	by	by	IN
46614	6693	28	the	the	DT
46614	6693	29	Japanese	japanese	JJ
46614	6693	30	boys	boy	NNS
46614	6693	31	.	.	.
46614	6694	1	Equally	equally	RB
46614	6694	2	effective	effective	JJ
46614	6694	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6694	4	the	the	DT
46614	6694	5	"	"	``
46614	6694	6	muchacho	muchacho	NN
46614	6694	7	"	"	''
46614	6694	8	on	on	IN
46614	6694	9	the	the	DT
46614	6694	10	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	6694	11	of	of	IN
46614	6694	12	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	6694	13	.	.	.
46614	6695	1	Masses	masse	NNS
46614	6695	2	of	of	IN
46614	6695	3	coral	coral	NN
46614	6695	4	,	,	,
46614	6695	5	sponges	sponge	NNS
46614	6695	6	,	,	,
46614	6695	7	tunicates	tunicate	NNS
46614	6695	8	,	,	,
46614	6695	9	and	and	CC
46614	6695	10	other	other	JJ
46614	6695	11	porous	porous	JJ
46614	6695	12	or	or	CC
46614	6695	13	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	6695	14	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	6695	15	often	often	RB
46614	6695	16	contain	contain	VBP
46614	6695	17	small	small	JJ
46614	6695	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6695	19	and	and	CC
46614	6695	20	should	should	MD
46614	6695	21	be	be	VB
46614	6695	22	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	6695	23	examined	examine	VBN
46614	6695	24	.	.	.
46614	6696	1	On	on	IN
46614	6696	2	the	the	DT
46614	6696	3	coral	coral	JJ
46614	6696	4	reefs	reef	VBZ
46614	6696	5	the	the	DT
46614	6696	6	breaking	break	VBG
46614	6696	7	up	up	RP
46614	6696	8	of	of	IN
46614	6696	9	large	large	JJ
46614	6696	10	masses	masse	NNS
46614	6696	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	6696	12	often	often	RB
46614	6696	13	most	most	JJS
46614	6696	14	remunerative	remunerative	JJ
46614	6696	15	.	.	.
46614	6697	1	The	the	DT
46614	6697	2	importance	importance	NN
46614	6697	3	of	of	IN
46614	6697	4	securing	secure	VBG
46614	6697	5	the	the	DT
46614	6697	6	young	young	NNP
46614	6697	7	of	of	IN
46614	6697	8	pelagic	pelagic	NN
46614	6697	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6697	10	by	by	IN
46614	6697	11	tow	tow	NN
46614	6697	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	6697	13	nets	net	NNS
46614	6697	14	and	and	CC
46614	6697	15	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	6697	16	can	can	MD
46614	6697	17	not	not	RB
46614	6697	18	be	be	VB
46614	6697	19	too	too	RB
46614	6697	20	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	6697	21	emphasized	emphasize	VBN
46614	6697	22	.	.	.
46614	6698	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6698	2	How	how	WRB
46614	6698	3	to	to	TO
46614	6698	4	Preserve	preserve	VB
46614	6698	5	Fishes.=--Fishes	fishes.=--fishe	NNS
46614	6698	6	must	must	MD
46614	6698	7	be	be	VB
46614	6698	8	permanently	permanently	RB
46614	6698	9	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	6698	10	in	in	IN
46614	6698	11	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6698	12	.	.	.
46614	6699	1	Dried	dry	VBN
46614	6699	2	skins	skin	NNS
46614	6699	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6699	4	far	far	RB
46614	6699	5	from	from	IN
46614	6699	6	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
46614	6699	7	,	,	,
46614	6699	8	except	except	IN
46614	6699	9	as	as	IN
46614	6699	10	a	a	DT
46614	6699	11	choice	choice	NN
46614	6699	12	of	of	IN
46614	6699	13	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
46614	6699	14	in	in	IN
46614	6699	15	the	the	DT
46614	6699	16	case	case	NN
46614	6699	17	of	of	IN
46614	6699	18	large	large	JJ
46614	6699	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	6699	20	.	.	.
46614	6700	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6700	2	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	6700	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	6700	4	describes	describe	VBZ
46614	6700	5	the	the	DT
46614	6700	6	process	process	NN
46614	6700	7	of	of	IN
46614	6700	8	skinning	skin	VBG
46614	6700	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6700	10	:	:	:
46614	6700	11	"	"	``
46614	6700	12	Scaly	Scaly	NNP
46614	6700	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6700	14	are	be	VBP
46614	6700	15	skinned	skin	VBN
46614	6700	16	thus	thus	RB
46614	6700	17	:	:	:
46614	6700	18	With	with	IN
46614	6700	19	a	a	DT
46614	6700	20	strong	strong	JJ
46614	6700	21	pair	pair	NN
46614	6700	22	of	of	IN
46614	6700	23	scissors	scissor	NNS
46614	6700	24	an	an	DT
46614	6700	25	incision	incision	NN
46614	6700	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	6700	27	made	make	VBN
46614	6700	28	along	along	IN
46614	6700	29	the	the	DT
46614	6700	30	median	median	JJ
46614	6700	31	line	line	NN
46614	6700	32	of	of	IN
46614	6700	33	the	the	DT
46614	6700	34	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
46614	6700	35	from	from	IN
46614	6700	36	the	the	DT
46614	6700	37	foremost	foremost	JJ
46614	6700	38	part	part	NN
46614	6700	39	of	of	IN
46614	6700	40	the	the	DT
46614	6700	41	throat	throat	NN
46614	6700	42	,	,	,
46614	6700	43	passing	pass	VBG
46614	6700	44	on	on	RP
46614	6700	45	one	one	CD
46614	6700	46	side	side	NN
46614	6700	47	of	of	IN
46614	6700	48	the	the	DT
46614	6700	49	base	base	NN
46614	6700	50	of	of	IN
46614	6700	51	the	the	DT
46614	6700	52	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	6700	53	and	and	CC
46614	6700	54	anal	anal	JJ
46614	6700	55	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6700	56	to	to	IN
46614	6700	57	the	the	DT
46614	6700	58	root	root	NN
46614	6700	59	of	of	IN
46614	6700	60	the	the	DT
46614	6700	61	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	6700	62	fin	fin	NN
46614	6700	63	,	,	,
46614	6700	64	the	the	DT
46614	6700	65	cut	cut	NN
46614	6700	66	,	,	,
46614	6700	67	being	be	VBG
46614	6700	68	continued	continue	VBN
46614	6700	69	upward	upward	RB
46614	6700	70	to	to	IN
46614	6700	71	the	the	DT
46614	6700	72	back	back	NN
46614	6700	73	of	of	IN
46614	6700	74	the	the	DT
46614	6700	75	tail	tail	NN
46614	6700	76	close	close	JJ
46614	6700	77	to	to	IN
46614	6700	78	the	the	DT
46614	6700	79	base	base	NN
46614	6700	80	of	of	IN
46614	6700	81	the	the	DT
46614	6700	82	caudal	caudal	NN
46614	6700	83	.	.	.
46614	6701	1	The	the	DT
46614	6701	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	6701	3	of	of	IN
46614	6701	4	one	one	CD
46614	6701	5	side	side	NN
46614	6701	6	of	of	IN
46614	6701	7	the	the	DT
46614	6701	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	6701	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6701	10	then	then	RB
46614	6701	11	severed	sever	VBN
46614	6701	12	with	with	IN
46614	6701	13	the	the	DT
46614	6701	14	scalpel	scalpel	NNP
46614	6701	15	from	from	IN
46614	6701	16	the	the	DT
46614	6701	17	underlying	underlie	VBG
46614	6701	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	6701	19	to	to	IN
46614	6701	20	the	the	DT
46614	6701	21	median	median	JJ
46614	6701	22	line	line	NN
46614	6701	23	of	of	IN
46614	6701	24	the	the	DT
46614	6701	25	back	back	NN
46614	6701	26	;	;	:
46614	6701	27	the	the	DT
46614	6701	28	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6701	29	which	which	WDT
46614	6701	30	support	support	VBP
46614	6701	31	the	the	DT
46614	6701	32	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	6701	33	and	and	CC
46614	6701	34	caudal	caudal	NN
46614	6701	35	are	be	VBP
46614	6701	36	cut	cut	VBN
46614	6701	37	through	through	IN
46614	6701	38	,	,	,
46614	6701	39	so	so	IN
46614	6701	40	that	that	IN
46614	6701	41	these	these	DT
46614	6701	42	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6701	43	remain	remain	VBP
46614	6701	44	attached	attach	VBN
46614	6701	45	to	to	IN
46614	6701	46	the	the	DT
46614	6701	47	skin	skin	NN
46614	6701	48	.	.	.
46614	6702	1	The	the	DT
46614	6702	2	removal	removal	NN
46614	6702	3	of	of	IN
46614	6702	4	the	the	DT
46614	6702	5	skin	skin	NN
46614	6702	6	of	of	IN
46614	6702	7	the	the	DT
46614	6702	8	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	6702	9	side	side	NN
46614	6702	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	6702	11	easy	easy	JJ
46614	6702	12	.	.	.
46614	6703	1	More	more	RBR
46614	6703	2	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	6703	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6703	4	the	the	DT
46614	6703	5	preparation	preparation	NN
46614	6703	6	of	of	IN
46614	6703	7	the	the	DT
46614	6703	8	head	head	NN
46614	6703	9	and	and	CC
46614	6703	10	scapulary	scapulary	JJ
46614	6703	11	region	region	NN
46614	6703	12	.	.	.
46614	6704	1	The	the	DT
46614	6704	2	two	two	CD
46614	6704	3	halves	half	NNS
46614	6704	4	of	of	IN
46614	6704	5	the	the	DT
46614	6704	6	scapular	scapular	JJ
46614	6704	7	arch	arch	NN
46614	6704	8	which	which	WDT
46614	6704	9	have	have	VBP
46614	6704	10	been	be	VBN
46614	6704	11	severed	sever	VBN
46614	6704	12	from	from	IN
46614	6704	13	each	each	DT
46614	6704	14	other	other	JJ
46614	6704	15	by	by	IN
46614	6704	16	the	the	DT
46614	6704	17	first	first	JJ
46614	6704	18	incision	incision	NN
46614	6704	19	are	be	VBP
46614	6704	20	pressed	press	VBN
46614	6704	21	toward	toward	IN
46614	6704	22	the	the	DT
46614	6704	23	right	right	NN
46614	6704	24	and	and	CC
46614	6704	25	left	leave	VBD
46614	6704	26	,	,	,
46614	6704	27	and	and	CC
46614	6704	28	the	the	DT
46614	6704	29	spine	spine	NN
46614	6704	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	6704	31	severed	sever	VBN
46614	6704	32	behind	behind	IN
46614	6704	33	the	the	DT
46614	6704	34	head	head	NN
46614	6704	35	,	,	,
46614	6704	36	so	so	IN
46614	6704	37	that	that	IN
46614	6704	38	now	now	RB
46614	6704	39	only	only	RB
46614	6704	40	the	the	DT
46614	6704	41	head	head	NN
46614	6704	42	and	and	CC
46614	6704	43	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	6704	44	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6704	45	remain	remain	VBP
46614	6704	46	attached	attach	VBN
46614	6704	47	to	to	IN
46614	6704	48	the	the	DT
46614	6704	49	skin	skin	NN
46614	6704	50	.	.	.
46614	6705	1	These	these	DT
46614	6705	2	parts	part	NNS
46614	6705	3	have	have	VBP
46614	6705	4	to	to	TO
46614	6705	5	be	be	VB
46614	6705	6	cleaned	clean	VBN
46614	6705	7	from	from	IN
46614	6705	8	the	the	DT
46614	6705	9	inside	inside	NN
46614	6705	10	,	,	,
46614	6705	11	all	all	DT
46614	6705	12	soft	soft	JJ
46614	6705	13	parts	part	NNS
46614	6705	14	,	,	,
46614	6705	15	the	the	DT
46614	6705	16	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	6705	17	and	and	CC
46614	6705	18	hyoid	hyoid	NNP
46614	6705	19	apparatus	apparatus	NNP
46614	6705	20	,	,	,
46614	6705	21	and	and	CC
46614	6705	22	all	all	DT
46614	6705	23	smaller	small	JJR
46614	6705	24	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6705	25	being	be	VBG
46614	6705	26	cut	cut	VBN
46614	6705	27	away	away	RB
46614	6705	28	with	with	IN
46614	6705	29	the	the	DT
46614	6705	30	scissors	scissor	NNS
46614	6705	31	or	or	CC
46614	6705	32	scraped	scrape	VBN
46614	6705	33	off	off	RP
46614	6705	34	with	with	IN
46614	6705	35	the	the	DT
46614	6705	36	scalpel	scalpel	NNP
46614	6705	37	.	.	.
46614	6706	1	In	in	IN
46614	6706	2	many	many	JJ
46614	6706	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6706	4	which	which	WDT
46614	6706	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6706	6	provided	provide	VBN
46614	6706	7	with	with	IN
46614	6706	8	a	a	DT
46614	6706	9	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	6706	10	dental	dental	JJ
46614	6706	11	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	6706	12	in	in	IN
46614	6706	13	the	the	DT
46614	6706	14	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	6706	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6706	16	Labroids	Labroids	NNP
46614	6706	17	,	,	,
46614	6706	18	Cyprinoids	Cyprinoids	NNP
46614	6706	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6706	20	,	,	,
46614	6706	21	the	the	DT
46614	6706	22	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	6706	23	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6706	24	ought	ought	MD
46614	6706	25	to	to	TO
46614	6706	26	be	be	VB
46614	6706	27	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	6706	28	and	and	CC
46614	6706	29	tied	tie	VBN
46614	6706	30	with	with	IN
46614	6706	31	a	a	DT
46614	6706	32	thread	thread	NN
46614	6706	33	to	to	IN
46614	6706	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6706	35	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	6706	36	.	.	.
46614	6707	1	The	the	DT
46614	6707	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	6707	3	being	be	VBG
46614	6707	4	now	now	RB
46614	6707	5	prepared	prepare	VBN
46614	6707	6	so	so	RB
46614	6707	7	far	far	RB
46614	6707	8	,	,	,
46614	6707	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6707	10	entire	entire	JJ
46614	6707	11	inner	inner	JJ
46614	6707	12	surface	surface	NN
46614	6707	13	as	as	RB
46614	6707	14	well	well	RB
46614	6707	15	as	as	IN
46614	6707	16	the	the	DT
46614	6707	17	inner	inner	JJ
46614	6707	18	side	side	NN
46614	6707	19	of	of	IN
46614	6707	20	the	the	DT
46614	6707	21	head	head	NN
46614	6707	22	are	be	VBP
46614	6707	23	rubbed	rub	VBN
46614	6707	24	with	with	IN
46614	6707	25	arsenical	arsenical	JJ
46614	6707	26	soap	soap	NN
46614	6707	27	;	;	:
46614	6707	28	cotton	cotton	NN
46614	6707	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	6707	30	wool	wool	NN
46614	6707	31	or	or	CC
46614	6707	32	some	some	DT
46614	6707	33	other	other	JJ
46614	6707	34	soft	soft	JJ
46614	6707	35	material	material	NN
46614	6707	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	6707	37	inserted	insert	VBN
46614	6707	38	into	into	IN
46614	6707	39	any	any	DT
46614	6707	40	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	6707	41	or	or	CC
46614	6707	42	hollows	hollow	NNS
46614	6707	43	,	,	,
46614	6707	44	and	and	CC
46614	6707	45	finally	finally	RB
46614	6707	46	a	a	DT
46614	6707	47	thin	thin	JJ
46614	6707	48	layer	layer	NN
46614	6707	49	of	of	IN
46614	6707	50	the	the	DT
46614	6707	51	same	same	JJ
46614	6707	52	material	material	NN
46614	6707	53	is	be	VBZ
46614	6707	54	placed	place	VBN
46614	6707	55	between	between	IN
46614	6707	56	the	the	DT
46614	6707	57	two	two	CD
46614	6707	58	flaps	flap	NNS
46614	6707	59	of	of	IN
46614	6707	60	the	the	DT
46614	6707	61	skin	skin	NN
46614	6707	62	.	.	.
46614	6708	1	The	the	DT
46614	6708	2	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	6708	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6708	4	then	then	RB
46614	6708	5	dried	dry	VBN
46614	6708	6	under	under	IN
46614	6708	7	a	a	DT
46614	6708	8	slight	slight	JJ
46614	6708	9	weight	weight	NN
46614	6708	10	to	to	TO
46614	6708	11	keep	keep	VB
46614	6708	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6708	13	from	from	IN
46614	6708	14	shrinking	shrink	VBG
46614	6708	15	.	.	.
46614	6709	1	"	"	``
46614	6709	2	The	the	DT
46614	6709	3	scales	scale	NNS
46614	6709	4	of	of	IN
46614	6709	5	some	some	DT
46614	6709	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6709	7	,	,	,
46614	6709	8	as	as	IN
46614	6709	9	for	for	IN
46614	6709	10	instance	instance	NN
46614	6709	11	of	of	IN
46614	6709	12	many	many	JJ
46614	6709	13	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	6709	14	of	of	IN
46614	6709	15	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	6709	16	,	,	,
46614	6709	17	are	be	VBP
46614	6709	18	so	so	RB
46614	6709	19	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	6709	20	and	and	CC
46614	6709	21	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
46614	6709	22	that	that	IN
46614	6709	23	the	the	DT
46614	6709	24	mere	mere	JJ
46614	6709	25	handling	handling	NN
46614	6709	26	causes	cause	VBZ
46614	6709	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6709	28	to	to	TO
46614	6709	29	rub	rub	VB
46614	6709	30	off	off	RP
46614	6709	31	easily	easily	RB
46614	6709	32	.	.	.
46614	6710	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	6710	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6710	3	may	may	MD
46614	6710	4	be	be	VB
46614	6710	5	covered	cover	VBN
46614	6710	6	with	with	IN
46614	6710	7	thin	thin	JJ
46614	6710	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	6710	9	paper	paper	NN
46614	6710	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6710	11	tissue	tissue	NN
46614	6710	12	paper	paper	NN
46614	6710	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	6710	14	the	the	DT
46614	6710	15	best	good	JJS
46614	6710	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6710	17	which	which	WDT
46614	6710	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	6710	19	allowed	allow	VBN
46614	6710	20	to	to	TO
46614	6710	21	dry	dry	VB
46614	6710	22	on	on	IN
46614	6710	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6710	24	before	before	IN
46614	6710	25	skinning	skin	VBG
46614	6710	26	.	.	.
46614	6711	1	There	there	EX
46614	6711	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6711	3	no	no	DT
46614	6711	4	need	need	NN
46614	6711	5	for	for	IN
46614	6711	6	removing	remove	VBG
46614	6711	7	the	the	DT
46614	6711	8	paper	paper	NN
46614	6711	9	before	before	IN
46614	6711	10	the	the	DT
46614	6711	11	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	6711	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	6711	13	reached	reach	VBN
46614	6711	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6711	15	destination	destination	NN
46614	6711	16	.	.	.
46614	6712	1	"	"	``
46614	6712	2	Scaleless	scaleless	NN
46614	6712	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6712	4	,	,	,
46614	6712	5	as	as	IN
46614	6712	6	siluroids	siluroid	NNS
46614	6712	7	and	and	CC
46614	6712	8	sturgeons	sturgeon	NNS
46614	6712	9	,	,	,
46614	6712	10	are	be	VBP
46614	6712	11	skinned	skin	VBN
46614	6712	12	in	in	IN
46614	6712	13	the	the	DT
46614	6712	14	same	same	JJ
46614	6712	15	manner	manner	NN
46614	6712	16	,	,	,
46614	6712	17	but	but	CC
46614	6712	18	the	the	DT
46614	6712	19	skin	skin	NN
46614	6712	20	can	can	MD
46614	6712	21	be	be	VB
46614	6712	22	rolled	roll	VBN
46614	6712	23	up	up	RP
46614	6712	24	over	over	IN
46614	6712	25	the	the	DT
46614	6712	26	head	head	NN
46614	6712	27	;	;	:
46614	6712	28	such	such	JJ
46614	6712	29	skins	skin	NNS
46614	6712	30	can	can	MD
46614	6712	31	also	also	RB
46614	6712	32	be	be	VB
46614	6712	33	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	6712	34	in	in	IN
46614	6712	35	spirits	spirit	NNS
46614	6712	36	,	,	,
46614	6712	37	in	in	IN
46614	6712	38	which	which	WDT
46614	6712	39	case	case	NN
46614	6712	40	the	the	DT
46614	6712	41	traveler	traveler	NN
46614	6712	42	may	may	MD
46614	6712	43	save	save	VB
46614	6712	44	to	to	IN
46614	6712	45	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6712	46	the	the	DT
46614	6712	47	trouble	trouble	NN
46614	6712	48	of	of	IN
46614	6712	49	cleaning	clean	VBG
46614	6712	50	the	the	DT
46614	6712	51	head	head	NN
46614	6712	52	.	.	.
46614	6713	1	"	"	``
46614	6713	2	Some	some	DT
46614	6713	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6713	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6713	5	known	know	VBN
46614	6713	6	to	to	TO
46614	6713	7	attain	attain	VB
46614	6713	8	to	to	IN
46614	6713	9	a	a	DT
46614	6713	10	length	length	NN
46614	6713	11	of	of	IN
46614	6713	12	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	6713	13	feet	foot	NNS
46614	6713	14	,	,	,
46614	6713	15	and	and	CC
46614	6713	16	some	some	DT
46614	6713	17	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6713	18	to	to	IN
46614	6713	19	a	a	DT
46614	6713	20	width	width	NN
46614	6713	21	of	of	IN
46614	6713	22	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	6713	23	feet	foot	NNS
46614	6713	24	.	.	.
46614	6714	1	The	the	DT
46614	6714	2	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6714	3	of	of	IN
46614	6714	4	such	such	JJ
46614	6714	5	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
46614	6714	6	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6714	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6714	8	much	much	JJ
46614	6714	9	to	to	TO
46614	6714	10	be	be	VB
46614	6714	11	recommended	recommend	VBN
46614	6714	12	,	,	,
46614	6714	13	and	and	CC
46614	6714	14	although	although	IN
46614	6714	15	the	the	DT
46614	6714	16	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
46614	6714	17	of	of	IN
46614	6714	18	preserving	preserve	VBG
46614	6714	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6714	20	increase	increase	VB
46614	6714	21	with	with	IN
46614	6714	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6714	23	size	size	NN
46614	6714	24	,	,	,
46614	6714	25	the	the	DT
46614	6714	26	operation	operation	NN
46614	6714	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	6714	28	facilitated	facilitate	VBN
46614	6714	29	,	,	,
46614	6714	30	because	because	IN
46614	6714	31	the	the	DT
46614	6714	32	skins	skin	NNS
46614	6714	33	of	of	IN
46614	6714	34	all	all	DT
46614	6714	35	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6714	36	and	and	CC
46614	6714	37	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6714	38	can	can	MD
46614	6714	39	easily	easily	RB
46614	6714	40	be	be	VB
46614	6714	41	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	6714	42	in	in	IN
46614	6714	43	salt	salt	NN
46614	6714	44	and	and	CC
46614	6714	45	strong	strong	JJ
46614	6714	46	brine	brine	NN
46614	6714	47	.	.	.
46614	6715	1	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	6715	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6715	3	skinned	skin	VBN
46614	6715	4	much	much	RB
46614	6715	5	in	in	IN
46614	6715	6	the	the	DT
46614	6715	7	same	same	JJ
46614	6715	8	way	way	NN
46614	6715	9	as	as	IN
46614	6715	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	6715	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6715	12	.	.	.
46614	6716	1	In	in	IN
46614	6716	2	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6716	3	an	an	DT
46614	6716	4	incision	incision	NN
46614	6716	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6716	6	made	make	VBN
46614	6716	7	not	not	RB
46614	6716	8	only	only	RB
46614	6716	9	from	from	IN
46614	6716	10	the	the	DT
46614	6716	11	snout	snout	NN
46614	6716	12	to	to	IN
46614	6716	13	the	the	DT
46614	6716	14	end	end	NN
46614	6716	15	of	of	IN
46614	6716	16	the	the	DT
46614	6716	17	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	6716	18	part	part	NN
46614	6716	19	of	of	IN
46614	6716	20	the	the	DT
46614	6716	21	tail	tail	NN
46614	6716	22	,	,	,
46614	6716	23	but	but	CC
46614	6716	24	also	also	RB
46614	6716	25	a	a	DT
46614	6716	26	second	second	JJ
46614	6716	27	across	across	IN
46614	6716	28	the	the	DT
46614	6716	29	widest	wide	JJS
46614	6716	30	part	part	NN
46614	6716	31	of	of	IN
46614	6716	32	the	the	DT
46614	6716	33	body	body	NN
46614	6716	34	.	.	.
46614	6717	1	When	when	WRB
46614	6717	2	the	the	DT
46614	6717	3	skin	skin	NN
46614	6717	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6717	5	removed	remove	VBN
46614	6717	6	from	from	IN
46614	6717	7	the	the	DT
46614	6717	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	6717	9	,	,	,
46614	6717	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6717	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	6717	12	placed	place	VBN
46614	6717	13	into	into	IN
46614	6717	14	a	a	DT
46614	6717	15	cask	cask	NN
46614	6717	16	with	with	IN
46614	6717	17	strong	strong	JJ
46614	6717	18	brine	brine	NN
46614	6717	19	mixed	mix	VBN
46614	6717	20	with	with	IN
46614	6717	21	alum	alum	NN
46614	6717	22	,	,	,
46614	6717	23	the	the	DT
46614	6717	24	head	head	NN
46614	6717	25	occupying	occupy	VBG
46614	6717	26	the	the	DT
46614	6717	27	upper	upper	JJ
46614	6717	28	part	part	NN
46614	6717	29	of	of	IN
46614	6717	30	the	the	DT
46614	6717	31	cask	cask	NN
46614	6717	32	;	;	:
46614	6717	33	this	this	DT
46614	6717	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	6717	35	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	6717	36	,	,	,
46614	6717	37	because	because	IN
46614	6717	38	this	this	DT
46614	6717	39	part	part	NN
46614	6717	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	6717	41	most	most	RBS
46614	6717	42	likely	likely	JJ
46614	6717	43	to	to	TO
46614	6717	44	show	show	VB
46614	6717	45	signs	sign	NNS
46614	6717	46	of	of	IN
46614	6717	47	decomposition	decomposition	NN
46614	6717	48	,	,	,
46614	6717	49	and	and	CC
46614	6717	50	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	6717	51	most	most	JJS
46614	6717	52	requires	require	VBZ
46614	6717	53	supervision	supervision	NN
46614	6717	54	.	.	.
46614	6718	1	When	when	WRB
46614	6718	2	the	the	DT
46614	6718	3	preserving	preserve	VBG
46614	6718	4	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	6718	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	6718	6	become	become	VBN
46614	6718	7	decidedly	decidedly	RB
46614	6718	8	weaker	weak	JJR
46614	6718	9	from	from	IN
46614	6718	10	the	the	DT
46614	6718	11	extracted	extracted	JJ
46614	6718	12	blood	blood	NN
46614	6718	13	and	and	CC
46614	6718	14	water	water	NN
46614	6718	15	,	,	,
46614	6718	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6718	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	6718	18	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	6718	19	away	away	RP
46614	6718	20	and	and	CC
46614	6718	21	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	6718	22	by	by	IN
46614	6718	23	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	6718	24	brine	brine	NN
46614	6718	25	.	.	.
46614	6719	1	After	after	IN
46614	6719	2	a	a	DT
46614	6719	3	week	week	NN
46614	6719	4	's	's	POS
46614	6719	5	or	or	CC
46614	6719	6	fortnight	fortnight	NNP
46614	6719	7	's	's	POS
46614	6719	8	soaking	soak	VBG
46614	6719	9	the	the	DT
46614	6719	10	skin	skin	NN
46614	6719	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	6719	12	taken	take	VBN
46614	6719	13	out	out	IN
46614	6719	14	of	of	IN
46614	6719	15	the	the	DT
46614	6719	16	cask	cask	NN
46614	6719	17	to	to	TO
46614	6719	18	allow	allow	VB
46614	6719	19	the	the	DT
46614	6719	20	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	6719	21	to	to	TO
46614	6719	22	drain	drain	VB
46614	6719	23	off	off	RP
46614	6719	24	;	;	:
46614	6719	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6719	26	inner	inner	JJ
46614	6719	27	side	side	NN
46614	6719	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	6719	29	covered	cover	VBN
46614	6719	30	with	with	IN
46614	6719	31	a	a	DT
46614	6719	32	thin	thin	JJ
46614	6719	33	layer	layer	NN
46614	6719	34	of	of	IN
46614	6719	35	salt	salt	NN
46614	6719	36	,	,	,
46614	6719	37	and	and	CC
46614	6719	38	after	after	IN
46614	6719	39	being	be	VBG
46614	6719	40	rolled	roll	VBN
46614	6719	41	up	up	RP
46614	6719	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6719	43	the	the	DT
46614	6719	44	head	head	NN
46614	6719	45	being	be	VBG
46614	6719	46	inside	inside	RB
46614	6719	47	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6719	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6719	49	is	be	VBZ
46614	6719	50	packed	pack	VBN
46614	6719	51	in	in	IN
46614	6719	52	a	a	DT
46614	6719	53	cask	cask	NN
46614	6719	54	the	the	DT
46614	6719	55	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	6719	56	of	of	IN
46614	6719	57	which	which	WDT
46614	6719	58	is	be	VBZ
46614	6719	59	covered	cover	VBN
46614	6719	60	with	with	IN
46614	6719	61	salt	salt	NN
46614	6719	62	;	;	:
46614	6719	63	all	all	PDT
46614	6719	64	the	the	DT
46614	6719	65	interstices	interstice	NNS
46614	6719	66	and	and	CC
46614	6719	67	the	the	DT
46614	6719	68	top	top	NN
46614	6719	69	are	be	VBP
46614	6719	70	likewise	likewise	RB
46614	6719	71	filled	fill	VBN
46614	6719	72	with	with	IN
46614	6719	73	salt	salt	NN
46614	6719	74	.	.	.
46614	6720	1	The	the	DT
46614	6720	2	cask	cask	NN
46614	6720	3	must	must	MD
46614	6720	4	be	be	VB
46614	6720	5	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	6720	6	water	water	NN
46614	6720	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	6720	8	tight	tight	JJ
46614	6720	9	.	.	.
46614	6720	10	"	"	''
46614	6721	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6721	2	Value	value	NN
46614	6721	3	of	of	IN
46614	6721	4	Formalin.=--In	Formalin.=--In	NNP
46614	6721	5	the	the	DT
46614	6721	6	field	field	NN
46614	6721	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6721	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	6721	9	much	much	RB
46614	6721	10	better	well	JJR
46614	6721	11	to	to	TO
46614	6721	12	use	use	VB
46614	6721	13	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6721	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6721	15	formaldehyde	formaldehyde	NN
46614	6721	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6721	17	in	in	IN
46614	6721	18	preference	preference	NN
46614	6721	19	to	to	IN
46614	6721	20	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6721	21	.	.	.
46614	6722	1	This	this	DT
46614	6722	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6722	3	an	an	DT
46614	6722	4	antiseptic	antiseptic	JJ
46614	6722	5	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	6722	6	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
46614	6722	7	in	in	IN
46614	6722	8	water	water	NN
46614	6722	9	,	,	,
46614	6722	10	and	and	CC
46614	6722	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6722	12	at	at	IN
46614	6722	13	once	once	RB
46614	6722	14	arrests	arrest	NNS
46614	6722	15	decay	decay	VB
46614	6722	16	,	,	,
46614	6722	17	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	6722	18	the	the	DT
46614	6722	19	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	6722	20	as	as	IN
46614	6722	21	though	though	IN
46614	6722	22	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	6722	23	in	in	IN
46614	6722	24	water	water	NN
46614	6722	25	.	.	.
46614	6723	1	If	if	IN
46614	6723	2	left	leave	VBD
46614	6723	3	too	too	RB
46614	6723	4	long	long	RB
46614	6723	5	in	in	IN
46614	6723	6	formalin	formalin	NNP
46614	6723	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6723	8	swell	swell	NNP
46614	6723	9	,	,	,
46614	6723	10	the	the	DT
46614	6723	11	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6723	12	are	be	VBP
46614	6723	13	softened	soften	VBN
46614	6723	14	,	,	,
46614	6723	15	and	and	CC
46614	6723	16	the	the	DT
46614	6723	17	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6723	18	become	become	VBP
46614	6723	19	brittle	brittle	JJ
46614	6723	20	or	or	CC
46614	6723	21	even	even	RB
46614	6723	22	worthless	worthless	JJ
46614	6723	23	.	.	.
46614	6724	1	But	but	CC
46614	6724	2	for	for	IN
46614	6724	3	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	6724	4	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	6724	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6724	6	except	except	IN
46614	6724	7	use	use	NN
46614	6724	8	as	as	IN
46614	6724	9	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	6724	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6724	11	no	no	DT
46614	6724	12	harm	harm	NN
46614	6724	13	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	6724	14	from	from	IN
46614	6724	15	two	two	CD
46614	6724	16	or	or	CC
46614	6724	17	three	three	CD
46614	6724	18	months	month	NNS
46614	6724	19	'	'	POS
46614	6724	20	saturation	saturation	NN
46614	6724	21	in	in	IN
46614	6724	22	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6724	23	.	.	.
46614	6725	1	The	the	DT
46614	6725	2	commercial	commercial	JJ
46614	6725	3	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6725	4	can	can	MD
46614	6725	5	be	be	VB
46614	6725	6	mixed	mix	VBN
46614	6725	7	with	with	IN
46614	6725	8	about	about	RB
46614	6725	9	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	6725	10	parts	part	NNS
46614	6725	11	of	of	IN
46614	6725	12	water	water	NN
46614	6725	13	.	.	.
46614	6726	1	On	on	IN
46614	6726	2	the	the	DT
46614	6726	3	whole	whole	NN
46614	6726	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6726	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6726	6	better	well	JJR
46614	6726	7	to	to	TO
46614	6726	8	have	have	VB
46614	6726	9	the	the	DT
46614	6726	10	solution	solution	NN
46614	6726	11	too	too	RB
46614	6726	12	weak	weak	JJ
46614	6726	13	rather	rather	RB
46614	6726	14	than	than	IN
46614	6726	15	too	too	RB
46614	6726	16	strong	strong	JJ
46614	6726	17	.	.	.
46614	6727	1	Too	too	RB
46614	6727	2	much	much	JJ
46614	6727	3	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6727	4	makes	make	VBZ
46614	6727	5	the	the	DT
46614	6727	6	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6727	7	stiff	stiff	JJ
46614	6727	8	,	,	,
46614	6727	9	swollen	swollen	JJ
46614	6727	10	,	,	,
46614	6727	11	and	and	CC
46614	6727	12	intractable	intractable	JJ
46614	6727	13	,	,	,
46614	6727	14	besides	besides	RB
46614	6727	15	too	too	RB
46614	6727	16	soon	soon	RB
46614	6727	17	destroying	destroy	VBG
46614	6727	18	the	the	DT
46614	6727	19	color	color	NN
46614	6727	20	.	.	.
46614	6728	1	Formalin	Formalin	NNP
46614	6728	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	6728	3	the	the	DT
46614	6728	4	advantage	advantage	NN
46614	6728	5	,	,	,
46614	6728	6	in	in	IN
46614	6728	7	collecting	collecting	NN
46614	6728	8	,	,	,
46614	6728	9	of	of	IN
46614	6728	10	cheapness	cheapness	NN
46614	6728	11	and	and	CC
46614	6728	12	of	of	IN
46614	6728	13	ease	ease	NN
46614	6728	14	in	in	IN
46614	6728	15	transportation	transportation	NN
46614	6728	16	,	,	,
46614	6728	17	as	as	IN
46614	6728	18	a	a	DT
46614	6728	19	single	single	JJ
46614	6728	20	small	small	JJ
46614	6728	21	bottle	bottle	NN
46614	6728	22	will	will	MD
46614	6728	23	make	make	VB
46614	6728	24	a	a	DT
46614	6728	25	large	large	JJ
46614	6728	26	amount	amount	NN
46614	6728	27	of	of	IN
46614	6728	28	the	the	DT
46614	6728	29	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	6728	30	.	.	.
46614	6729	1	The	the	DT
46614	6729	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6729	3	also	also	RB
46614	6729	4	require	require	VBP
46614	6729	5	much	much	RB
46614	6729	6	less	less	JJR
46614	6729	7	attention	attention	NN
46614	6729	8	.	.	.
46614	6730	1	An	an	DT
46614	6730	2	incision	incision	NN
46614	6730	3	should	should	MD
46614	6730	4	be	be	VB
46614	6730	5	made	make	VBN
46614	6730	6	in	in	IN
46614	6730	7	the	the	DT
46614	6730	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6730	9	right	right	JJ
46614	6730	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6730	11	side	side	NN
46614	6730	12	of	of	IN
46614	6730	13	the	the	DT
46614	6730	14	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
46614	6730	15	to	to	TO
46614	6730	16	let	let	VB
46614	6730	17	in	in	IN
46614	6730	18	the	the	DT
46614	6730	19	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	6730	20	.	.	.
46614	6731	1	The	the	DT
46614	6731	2	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	6731	3	can	can	MD
46614	6731	4	then	then	RB
46614	6731	5	be	be	VB
46614	6731	6	placed	place	VBN
46614	6731	7	in	in	IN
46614	6731	8	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6731	9	.	.	.
46614	6732	1	When	when	WRB
46614	6732	2	saturated	saturate	VBN
46614	6732	3	,	,	,
46614	6732	4	in	in	IN
46614	6732	5	the	the	DT
46614	6732	6	course	course	NN
46614	6732	7	of	of	IN
46614	6732	8	the	the	DT
46614	6732	9	day	day	NN
46614	6732	10	,	,	,
46614	6732	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6732	12	can	can	MD
46614	6732	13	be	be	VB
46614	6732	14	wrapped	wrap	VBN
46614	6732	15	in	in	IN
46614	6732	16	a	a	DT
46614	6732	17	cloth	cloth	NN
46614	6732	18	,	,	,
46614	6732	19	packed	pack	VBN
46614	6732	20	in	in	IN
46614	6732	21	an	an	DT
46614	6732	22	empty	empty	JJ
46614	6732	23	petroleum	petroleum	NN
46614	6732	24	can	can	MD
46614	6732	25	,	,	,
46614	6732	26	and	and	CC
46614	6732	27	at	at	IN
46614	6732	28	once	once	RB
46614	6732	29	shipped	ship	VBN
46614	6732	30	.	.	.
46614	6733	1	The	the	DT
46614	6733	2	wide	wide	JJ
46614	6733	3	use	use	NN
46614	6733	4	of	of	IN
46614	6733	5	petroleum	petroleum	NN
46614	6733	6	in	in	IN
46614	6733	7	all	all	DT
46614	6733	8	parts	part	NNS
46614	6733	9	of	of	IN
46614	6733	10	the	the	DT
46614	6733	11	world	world	NN
46614	6733	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6733	13	a	a	DT
46614	6733	14	great	great	JJ
46614	6733	15	boon	boon	NN
46614	6733	16	to	to	IN
46614	6733	17	the	the	DT
46614	6733	18	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	6733	19	.	.	.
46614	6734	1	Before	before	IN
46614	6734	2	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6734	3	,	,	,
46614	6734	4	the	the	DT
46614	6734	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6734	6	should	should	MD
46614	6734	7	be	be	VB
46614	6734	8	washed	wash	VBN
46614	6734	9	,	,	,
46614	6734	10	to	to	TO
46614	6734	11	remove	remove	VB
46614	6734	12	slime	slime	NN
46614	6734	13	and	and	CC
46614	6734	14	dirt	dirt	NN
46614	6734	15	.	.	.
46614	6735	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6735	2	should	should	MD
46614	6735	3	have	have	VB
46614	6735	4	an	an	DT
46614	6735	5	incision	incision	NN
46614	6735	6	to	to	TO
46614	6735	7	let	let	VB
46614	6735	8	the	the	DT
46614	6735	9	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	6735	10	into	into	IN
46614	6735	11	the	the	DT
46614	6735	12	body	body	NN
46614	6735	13	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	6735	14	and	and	CC
46614	6735	15	an	an	DT
46614	6735	16	injection	injection	NN
46614	6735	17	with	with	IN
46614	6735	18	a	a	DT
46614	6735	19	syringe	syringe	NN
46614	6735	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	6735	21	a	a	DT
46614	6735	22	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6735	23	help	help	NN
46614	6735	24	to	to	IN
46614	6735	25	saturation	saturation	NN
46614	6735	26	,	,	,
46614	6735	27	especially	especially	RB
46614	6735	28	with	with	IN
46614	6735	29	large	large	JJ
46614	6735	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6735	31	.	.	.
46614	6736	1	Even	even	RB
46614	6736	2	decaying	decay	VBG
46614	6736	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6736	4	can	can	MD
46614	6736	5	be	be	VB
46614	6736	6	saved	save	VBN
46614	6736	7	with	with	IN
46614	6736	8	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6736	9	.	.	.
46614	6737	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6737	2	Records	Records	NNPS
46614	6737	3	of	of	IN
46614	6737	4	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	JJ
46614	6737	5	collector	collector	NN
46614	6737	6	should	should	MD
46614	6737	7	mark	mark	VB
46614	6737	8	localities	locality	NNS
46614	6737	9	most	most	RBS
46614	6737	10	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	6737	11	with	with	IN
46614	6737	12	tin	tin	JJ
46614	6737	13	tags	tag	NNS
46614	6737	14	and	and	CC
46614	6737	15	note	note	NN
46614	6737	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	6737	17	book	book	NN
46614	6737	18	records	record	NNS
46614	6737	19	if	if	IN
46614	6737	20	possible	possible	JJ
46614	6737	21	.	.	.
46614	6738	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6738	2	should	should	MD
46614	6738	3	,	,	,
46614	6738	4	so	so	RB
46614	6738	5	far	far	RB
46614	6738	6	as	as	IN
46614	6738	7	possible	possible	JJ
46614	6738	8	,	,	,
46614	6738	9	keep	keep	VB
46614	6738	10	records	record	NNS
46614	6738	11	of	of	IN
46614	6738	12	life	life	NN
46614	6738	13	colors	color	NNS
46614	6738	14	,	,	,
46614	6738	15	and	and	CC
46614	6738	16	water	water	NN
46614	6738	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	6738	18	color	color	NN
46614	6738	19	sketches	sketch	NNS
46614	6738	20	are	be	VBP
46614	6738	21	of	of	IN
46614	6738	22	great	great	JJ
46614	6738	23	assistance	assistance	NN
46614	6738	24	in	in	IN
46614	6738	25	this	this	DT
46614	6738	26	matter	matter	NN
46614	6738	27	.	.	.
46614	6739	1	In	in	IN
46614	6739	2	spirits	spirit	NNS
46614	6739	3	or	or	CC
46614	6739	4	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6739	5	the	the	DT
46614	6739	6	life	life	NN
46614	6739	7	colors	color	NNS
46614	6739	8	soon	soon	RB
46614	6739	9	fade	fade	VBP
46614	6739	10	,	,	,
46614	6739	11	although	although	IN
46614	6739	12	the	the	DT
46614	6739	13	pattern	pattern	NN
46614	6739	14	of	of	IN
46614	6739	15	marking	marking	NN
46614	6739	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	6739	17	usually	usually	RB
46614	6739	18	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	6739	19	or	or	CC
46614	6739	20	at	at	IN
46614	6739	21	least	least	JJS
46614	6739	22	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	6739	23	.	.	.
46614	6740	1	A	a	DT
46614	6740	2	mixture	mixture	NN
46614	6740	3	of	of	IN
46614	6740	4	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6740	5	and	and	CC
46614	6740	6	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6740	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6740	8	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	6740	9	to	to	IN
46614	6740	10	the	the	DT
46614	6740	11	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6740	12	of	of	IN
46614	6740	13	markings	marking	NNS
46614	6740	14	.	.	.
46614	6741	1	In	in	IN
46614	6741	2	the	the	DT
46614	6741	3	museum	museum	NN
46614	6741	4	all	all	DT
46614	6741	5	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6741	6	should	should	MD
46614	6741	7	be	be	VB
46614	6741	8	removed	remove	VBN
46614	6741	9	at	at	IN
46614	6741	10	once	once	RB
46614	6741	11	from	from	IN
46614	6741	12	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6741	13	to	to	IN
46614	6741	14	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6741	15	.	.	.
46614	6742	1	No	no	DT
46614	6742	2	substitute	substitute	NN
46614	6742	3	for	for	IN
46614	6742	4	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6742	5	as	as	IN
46614	6742	6	a	a	DT
46614	6742	7	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	6742	8	preservative	preservative	NN
46614	6742	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	6742	10	been	be	VBN
46614	6742	11	found	find	VBN
46614	6742	12	.	.	.
46614	6743	1	The	the	DT
46614	6743	2	spirits	spirit	NNS
46614	6743	3	derived	derive	VBN
46614	6743	4	from	from	IN
46614	6743	5	wine	wine	NN
46614	6743	6	,	,	,
46614	6743	7	grain	grain	NN
46614	6743	8	,	,	,
46614	6743	9	or	or	CC
46614	6743	10	sugar	sugar	NN
46614	6743	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	6743	12	much	much	RB
46614	6743	13	preferable	preferable	JJ
46614	6743	14	to	to	IN
46614	6743	15	the	the	DT
46614	6743	16	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
46614	6743	17	methyl	methyl	NN
46614	6743	18	or	or	CC
46614	6743	19	wood	wood	NN
46614	6743	20	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6743	21	.	.	.
46614	6744	1	In	in	IN
46614	6744	2	placing	place	VBG
46614	6744	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6744	4	directly	directly	RB
46614	6744	5	into	into	IN
46614	6744	6	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6744	7	,	,	,
46614	6744	8	care	care	NN
46614	6744	9	should	should	MD
46614	6744	10	be	be	VB
46614	6744	11	taken	take	VBN
46614	6744	12	not	not	RB
46614	6744	13	to	to	TO
46614	6744	14	crowd	crowd	VB
46614	6744	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6744	16	too	too	RB
46614	6744	17	much	much	RB
46614	6744	18	.	.	.
46614	6745	1	The	the	DT
46614	6745	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	6745	3	yields	yield	NNS
46614	6745	4	water	water	NN
46614	6745	5	which	which	WDT
46614	6745	6	dilutes	dilute	VBZ
46614	6745	7	the	the	DT
46614	6745	8	spirit	spirit	NNP
46614	6745	9	.	.	.
46614	6746	1	For	for	IN
46614	6746	2	the	the	DT
46614	6746	3	same	same	JJ
46614	6746	4	reason	reason	NN
46614	6746	5	,	,	,
46614	6746	6	spirits	spirit	NNS
46614	6746	7	too	too	RB
46614	6746	8	dilute	dilute	JJ
46614	6746	9	are	be	VBP
46614	6746	10	ineffective	ineffective	JJ
46614	6746	11	.	.	.
46614	6747	1	On	on	IN
46614	6747	2	the	the	DT
46614	6747	3	other	other	JJ
46614	6747	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	6747	5	,	,	,
46614	6747	6	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	6747	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6747	8	put	put	VBP
46614	6747	9	into	into	IN
46614	6747	10	very	very	RB
46614	6747	11	strong	strong	JJ
46614	6747	12	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6747	13	are	be	VBP
46614	6747	14	likely	likely	JJ
46614	6747	15	to	to	TO
46614	6747	16	shrivel	shrivel	VB
46614	6747	17	,	,	,
46614	6747	18	a	a	DT
46614	6747	19	condition	condition	NN
46614	6747	20	which	which	WDT
46614	6747	21	may	may	MD
46614	6747	22	prevent	prevent	VB
46614	6747	23	an	an	DT
46614	6747	24	accurate	accurate	JJ
46614	6747	25	study	study	NN
46614	6747	26	of	of	IN
46614	6747	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6747	28	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6747	29	or	or	CC
46614	6747	30	other	other	JJ
46614	6747	31	structures	structure	NNS
46614	6747	32	.	.	.
46614	6748	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6748	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6748	3	usually	usually	RB
46614	6748	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	6748	5	to	to	TO
46614	6748	6	change	change	VB
46614	6748	7	a	a	DT
46614	6748	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	6748	9	from	from	IN
46614	6748	10	the	the	DT
46614	6748	11	first	first	JJ
46614	6748	12	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6748	13	used	use	VBD
46614	6748	14	as	as	IN
46614	6748	15	a	a	DT
46614	6748	16	bath	bath	NN
46614	6748	17	into	into	IN
46614	6748	18	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	6748	19	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6748	20	in	in	IN
46614	6748	21	the	the	DT
46614	6748	22	course	course	NN
46614	6748	23	of	of	IN
46614	6748	24	a	a	DT
46614	6748	25	few	few	JJ
46614	6748	26	days	day	NNS
46614	6748	27	,	,	,
46614	6748	28	the	the	DT
46614	6748	29	time	time	NN
46614	6748	30	depending	depend	VBG
46614	6748	31	on	on	IN
46614	6748	32	the	the	DT
46614	6748	33	closeness	closeness	NN
46614	6748	34	with	with	IN
46614	6748	35	which	which	WDT
46614	6748	36	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6748	37	are	be	VBP
46614	6748	38	packed	pack	VBN
46614	6748	39	.	.	.
46614	6749	1	In	in	IN
46614	6749	2	the	the	DT
46614	6749	3	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	6749	4	,	,	,
46614	6749	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6749	6	in	in	IN
46614	6749	7	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6749	8	often	often	RB
46614	6749	9	require	require	VBP
46614	6749	10	attention	attention	NN
46614	6749	11	within	within	IN
46614	6749	12	a	a	DT
46614	6749	13	few	few	JJ
46614	6749	14	hours	hour	NNS
46614	6749	15	.	.	.
46614	6750	1	In	in	IN
46614	6750	2	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6750	3	there	there	EX
46614	6750	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6750	5	much	much	RB
46614	6750	6	less	less	JJR
46614	6750	7	difficulty	difficulty	NN
46614	6750	8	with	with	IN
46614	6750	9	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	6750	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6750	11	.	.	.
46614	6751	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6751	2	intended	intend	VBN
46614	6751	3	for	for	IN
46614	6751	4	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
46614	6751	5	should	should	MD
46614	6751	6	never	never	RB
46614	6751	7	be	be	VB
46614	6751	8	placed	place	VBN
46614	6751	9	in	in	IN
46614	6751	10	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6751	11	.	.	.
46614	6752	1	A	a	DT
46614	6752	2	softening	softening	NN
46614	6752	3	of	of	IN
46614	6752	4	the	the	DT
46614	6752	5	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6752	6	which	which	WDT
46614	6752	7	prevents	prevent	VBZ
46614	6752	8	future	future	JJ
46614	6752	9	exact	exact	JJ
46614	6752	10	studies	study	NNS
46614	6752	11	of	of	IN
46614	6752	12	the	the	DT
46614	6752	13	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6752	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	6752	15	sure	sure	JJ
46614	6752	16	to	to	TO
46614	6752	17	take	take	VB
46614	6752	18	place	place	NN
46614	6752	19	.	.	.
46614	6753	1	Generally	generally	RB
46614	6753	2	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6753	3	or	or	CC
46614	6753	4	other	other	JJ
46614	6753	5	spirits	spirit	NNS
46614	6753	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6753	7	arrack	arrack	NN
46614	6753	8	,	,	,
46614	6753	9	brandy	brandy	NN
46614	6753	10	,	,	,
46614	6753	11	cognac	cognac	NN
46614	6753	12	,	,	,
46614	6753	13	rum	rum	NN
46614	6753	14	,	,	,
46614	6753	15	sake	sake	VB
46614	6753	16	"	"	``
46614	6753	17	vino	vino	JJ
46614	6753	18	"	"	''
46614	6753	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6753	20	can	can	MD
46614	6753	21	be	be	VB
46614	6753	22	tested	test	VBN
46614	6753	23	with	with	IN
46614	6753	24	a	a	DT
46614	6753	25	match	match	NN
46614	6753	26	.	.	.
46614	6754	1	If	if	IN
46614	6754	2	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
46614	6754	3	concentrated	concentrate	VBD
46614	6754	4	to	to	TO
46614	6754	5	be	be	VB
46614	6754	6	ignited	ignite	VBN
46614	6754	7	,	,	,
46614	6754	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6754	9	can	can	MD
46614	6754	10	be	be	VB
46614	6754	11	safely	safely	RB
46614	6754	12	used	use	VBN
46614	6754	13	for	for	IN
46614	6754	14	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6754	15	of	of	IN
46614	6754	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6754	17	.	.	.
46614	6755	1	The	the	DT
46614	6755	2	best	good	JJS
46614	6755	3	test	test	NN
46614	6755	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6755	5	that	that	DT
46614	6755	6	of	of	IN
46614	6755	7	the	the	DT
46614	6755	8	hydrometer	hydrometer	NN
46614	6755	9	.	.	.
46614	6756	1	Spirits	spirit	NNS
46614	6756	2	for	for	IN
46614	6756	3	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	6756	4	use	use	NN
46614	6756	5	should	should	MD
46614	6756	6	show	show	VB
46614	6756	7	on	on	IN
46614	6756	8	the	the	DT
46614	6756	9	hydrometer	hydrometer	NN
46614	6756	10	40	40	CD
46614	6756	11	to	to	TO
46614	6756	12	60	60	CD
46614	6756	13	above	above	IN
46614	6756	14	proof	proof	NN
46614	6756	15	.	.	.
46614	6757	1	Decaying	decay	VBG
46614	6757	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	6757	3	show	show	VBP
46614	6757	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6757	5	by	by	IN
46614	6757	6	color	color	NN
46614	6757	7	and	and	CC
46614	6757	8	smell	smell	NN
46614	6757	9	and	and	CC
46614	6757	10	the	the	DT
46614	6757	11	collector	collector	NN
46614	6757	12	should	should	MD
46614	6757	13	be	be	VB
46614	6757	14	alive	alive	JJ
46614	6757	15	to	to	IN
46614	6757	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6757	17	condition	condition	NN
46614	6757	18	.	.	.
46614	6758	1	One	one	CD
46614	6758	2	rotting	rot	VBG
46614	6758	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	6758	4	may	may	MD
46614	6758	5	endanger	endanger	VB
46614	6758	6	many	many	JJ
46614	6758	7	others	other	NNS
46614	6758	8	.	.	.
46614	6759	1	With	with	IN
46614	6759	2	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6759	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6759	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6759	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	6759	6	to	to	TO
46614	6759	7	take	take	VB
46614	6759	8	especial	especial	JJ
46614	6759	9	pains	pain	NNS
46614	6759	10	to	to	TO
46614	6759	11	ensure	ensure	VB
46614	6759	12	immediate	immediate	JJ
46614	6759	13	saturation	saturation	NN
46614	6759	14	.	.	.
46614	6760	1	Deep	deep	JJ
46614	6760	2	cuts	cut	NNS
46614	6760	3	should	should	MD
46614	6760	4	be	be	VB
46614	6760	5	made	make	VBN
46614	6760	6	into	into	IN
46614	6760	7	the	the	DT
46614	6760	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	6760	9	of	of	IN
46614	6760	10	large	large	JJ
46614	6760	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6760	12	as	as	RB
46614	6760	13	well	well	RB
46614	6760	14	as	as	IN
46614	6760	15	into	into	IN
46614	6760	16	the	the	DT
46614	6760	17	body	body	NN
46614	6760	18	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	6760	19	.	.	.
46614	6761	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	6761	2	a	a	DT
46614	6761	3	small	small	JJ
46614	6761	4	distilling	distilling	JJ
46614	6761	5	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	6761	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6761	7	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6761	8	to	to	TO
46614	6761	9	redistil	redistil	JJ
46614	6761	10	impure	impure	NN
46614	6761	11	or	or	CC
46614	6761	12	dilute	dilute	NNP
46614	6761	13	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6761	14	.	.	.
46614	6762	1	The	the	DT
46614	6762	2	use	use	NN
46614	6762	3	of	of	IN
46614	6762	4	formalin	formalin	NN
46614	6762	5	avoids	avoid	VBZ
46614	6762	6	this	this	DT
46614	6762	7	necessity	necessity	NN
46614	6762	8	.	.	.
46614	6763	1	Small	small	JJ
46614	6763	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6763	3	should	should	MD
46614	6763	4	not	not	RB
46614	6763	5	be	be	VB
46614	6763	6	packed	pack	VBN
46614	6763	7	with	with	IN
46614	6763	8	large	large	JJ
46614	6763	9	ones	one	NNS
46614	6763	10	;	;	,
46614	6763	11	small	small	JJ
46614	6763	12	bottles	bottle	NNS
46614	6763	13	are	be	VBP
46614	6763	14	very	very	RB
46614	6763	15	desirable	desirable	JJ
46614	6763	16	for	for	IN
46614	6763	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6763	18	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6763	19	.	.	.
46614	6764	1	All	all	DT
46614	6764	2	spinous	spinous	JJ
46614	6764	3	or	or	CC
46614	6764	4	scaly	scaly	JJ
46614	6764	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6764	6	should	should	MD
46614	6764	7	be	be	VB
46614	6764	8	so	so	RB
46614	6764	9	wrapped	wrap	VBN
46614	6764	10	in	in	IN
46614	6764	11	cotton	cotton	NN
46614	6764	12	muslin	muslin	NNP
46614	6764	13	as	as	IN
46614	6764	14	to	to	TO
46614	6764	15	prevent	prevent	VB
46614	6764	16	all	all	DT
46614	6764	17	friction	friction	NN
46614	6764	18	.	.	.
46614	6765	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6765	2	Eternal	eternal	JJ
46614	6765	3	Vigilance.=--The	vigilance.=--the	JJ
46614	6765	4	methods	method	NNS
46614	6765	5	of	of	IN
46614	6765	6	treating	treat	VBG
46614	6765	7	individual	individual	JJ
46614	6765	8	groups	group	NNS
46614	6765	9	of	of	IN
46614	6765	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6765	11	and	and	CC
46614	6765	12	of	of	IN
46614	6765	13	handling	handle	VBG
46614	6765	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6765	15	under	under	IN
46614	6765	16	different	different	JJ
46614	6765	17	climatic	climatic	JJ
46614	6765	18	and	and	CC
46614	6765	19	other	other	JJ
46614	6765	20	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	6765	21	are	be	VBP
46614	6765	22	matters	matter	NNS
46614	6765	23	to	to	TO
46614	6765	24	be	be	VB
46614	6765	25	learned	learn	VBN
46614	6765	26	by	by	IN
46614	6765	27	experience	experience	NN
46614	6765	28	.	.	.
46614	6766	1	Eternal	eternal	JJ
46614	6766	2	vigilance	vigilance	NN
46614	6766	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6766	4	the	the	DT
46614	6766	5	price	price	NN
46614	6766	6	of	of	IN
46614	6766	7	a	a	DT
46614	6766	8	good	good	JJ
46614	6766	9	collection	collection	NN
46614	6766	10	,	,	,
46614	6766	11	as	as	IN
46614	6766	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6766	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	6766	14	said	say	VBN
46614	6766	15	to	to	TO
46614	6766	16	be	be	VB
46614	6766	17	of	of	IN
46614	6766	18	some	some	DT
46614	6766	19	other	other	JJ
46614	6766	20	good	good	JJ
46614	6766	21	things	thing	NNS
46614	6766	22	.	.	.
46614	6767	1	Mechanical	mechanical	JJ
46614	6767	2	collecting	collecting	NN
46614	6767	3	--	--	:
46614	6767	4	picking	pick	VBG
46614	6767	5	up	up	RP
46614	6767	6	the	the	DT
46614	6767	7	thing	thing	NN
46614	6767	8	got	get	VBD
46614	6767	9	without	without	IN
46614	6767	10	effort	effort	NN
46614	6767	11	and	and	CC
46614	6767	12	putting	put	VBG
46614	6767	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6767	14	in	in	IN
46614	6767	15	alcohol	alcohol	NN
46614	6767	16	without	without	IN
46614	6767	17	further	further	JJ
46614	6767	18	thought	thought	NN
46614	6767	19	--	--	:
46614	6767	20	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	6767	21	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	6767	22	any	any	DT
46614	6767	23	useful	useful	JJ
46614	6767	24	end	end	NN
46614	6767	25	in	in	IN
46614	6767	26	science	science	NN
46614	6767	27	.	.	.
46614	6768	1	The	the	DT
46614	6768	2	best	good	JJS
46614	6768	3	collectors	collector	NNS
46614	6768	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6768	5	usually	usually	RB
46614	6768	6	the	the	DT
46614	6768	7	best	good	JJS
46614	6768	8	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	6768	9	.	.	.
46614	6769	1	The	the	DT
46614	6769	2	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6769	3	made	make	VBN
46614	6769	4	by	by	IN
46614	6769	5	the	the	DT
46614	6769	6	men	man	NNS
46614	6769	7	who	who	WP
46614	6769	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6769	9	to	to	TO
46614	6769	10	study	study	VB
46614	6769	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6769	12	and	and	CC
46614	6769	13	who	who	WP
46614	6769	14	are	be	VBP
46614	6769	15	competent	competent	JJ
46614	6769	16	to	to	TO
46614	6769	17	do	do	VB
46614	6769	18	so	so	RB
46614	6769	19	are	be	VBP
46614	6769	20	the	the	DT
46614	6769	21	ones	one	NNS
46614	6769	22	which	which	WDT
46614	6769	23	most	most	RBS
46614	6769	24	help	help	VBP
46614	6769	25	the	the	DT
46614	6769	26	progress	progress	NN
46614	6769	27	of	of	IN
46614	6769	28	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	6769	29	.	.	.
46614	6770	1	The	the	DT
46614	6770	2	student	student	NN
46614	6770	3	of	of	IN
46614	6770	4	a	a	DT
46614	6770	5	group	group	NN
46614	6770	6	of	of	IN
46614	6770	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6770	8	misses	miss	VBZ
46614	6770	9	half	half	PDT
46614	6770	10	the	the	DT
46614	6770	11	collection	collection	NN
46614	6770	12	teaches	teach	VBZ
46614	6770	13	if	if	IN
46614	6770	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6770	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	6770	16	made	make	VBN
46614	6770	17	no	no	DT
46614	6770	18	part	part	NN
46614	6770	19	of	of	IN
46614	6770	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6770	21	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6770	22	.	.	.
46614	6771	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	6771	2	XXIV	XXIV	NNP
46614	6771	3	THE	the	DT
46614	6771	4	EVOLUTION	EVOLUTION	NNP
46614	6771	5	OF	of	IN
46614	6771	6	FISHES	fishes	NN
46614	6771	7	=	=	NFP
46614	6771	8	The	the	DT
46614	6771	9	Geological	Geological	NNP
46614	6771	10	Distribution	Distribution	NNP
46614	6771	11	of	of	IN
46614	6771	12	Fishes.=--The	fishes.=--the	IN
46614	6771	13	oldest	old	JJS
46614	6771	14	unquestioned	unquestioned	JJ
46614	6771	15	remains	remain	NNS
46614	6771	16	of	of	IN
46614	6771	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6771	18	have	have	VBP
46614	6771	19	been	be	VBN
46614	6771	20	very	very	RB
46614	6771	21	recently	recently	RB
46614	6771	22	made	make	VBN
46614	6771	23	known	know	VBN
46614	6771	24	by	by	IN
46614	6771	25	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	6771	26	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	6771	27	D.	D.	NNP
46614	6771	28	Walcott	Walcott	NNP
46614	6771	29	,	,	,
46614	6771	30	from	from	IN
46614	6771	31	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6771	32	of	of	IN
46614	6771	33	the	the	DT
46614	6771	34	Trenton	Trenton	NNP
46614	6771	35	period	period	NN
46614	6771	36	in	in	IN
46614	6771	37	the	the	DT
46614	6771	38	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	6771	39	or	or	CC
46614	6771	40	Lower	low	JJR
46614	6771	41	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	6771	42	.	.	.
46614	6772	1	These	these	DT
46614	6772	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6772	3	from	from	IN
46614	6772	4	Cañon	Cañon	NNP
46614	6772	5	City	City	NNP
46614	6772	6	in	in	IN
46614	6772	7	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
46614	6772	8	.	.	.
46614	6773	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6773	2	these	these	DT
46614	6773	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6773	4	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	6773	5	a	a	DT
46614	6773	6	small	small	JJ
46614	6773	7	Ostracophore	Ostracophore	NNP
46614	6773	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6773	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6773	10	Asteraspis	Asteraspis	NNP
46614	6773	11	desideratus	desideratus	NN
46614	6773	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6773	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6773	14	.	.	.
46614	6774	1	With	with	IN
46614	6774	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6774	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6774	4	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	6774	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6774	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6774	7	Dictyorhabdus	Dictyorhabdus	NNP
46614	6774	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6774	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6774	10	thought	think	VBD
46614	6774	11	to	to	TO
46614	6774	12	be	be	VB
46614	6774	13	the	the	DT
46614	6774	14	back	back	NN
46614	6774	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	6774	16	bone	bone	NN
46614	6774	17	of	of	IN
46614	6774	18	a	a	DT
46614	6774	19	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	6774	20	,	,	,
46614	6774	21	but	but	CC
46614	6774	22	more	more	RBR
46614	6774	23	likely	likely	JJ
46614	6774	24	,	,	,
46614	6774	25	in	in	IN
46614	6774	26	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6774	27	's	's	POS
46614	6774	28	view	view	NN
46614	6774	29	,	,	,
46614	6774	30	the	the	DT
46614	6774	31	axis	axi	NNS
46614	6774	32	of	of	IN
46614	6774	33	a	a	DT
46614	6774	34	cephalopod	cephalopod	NN
46614	6774	35	,	,	,
46614	6774	36	besides	besides	IN
46614	6774	37	bony	bony	NNP
46614	6774	38	,	,	,
46614	6774	39	wrinkled	wrinkle	VBD
46614	6774	40	scales	scale	NNS
46614	6774	41	,	,	,
46614	6774	42	referred	refer	VBD
46614	6774	43	with	with	IN
46614	6774	44	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	6774	45	to	to	IN
46614	6774	46	a	a	DT
46614	6774	47	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	6774	48	Crossopterygian	crossopterygian	JJ
46614	6774	49	genus	genus	NN
46614	6774	50	called	call	VBN
46614	6774	51	_	_	NNP
46614	6774	52	Eriptychius	Eriptychius	NNP
46614	6774	53	_	_	NNP
46614	6774	54	.	.	.
46614	6775	1	This	this	DT
46614	6775	2	renders	render	VBZ
46614	6775	3	certain	certain	VBP
46614	6775	4	the	the	DT
46614	6775	5	existence	existence	NN
46614	6775	6	of	of	IN
46614	6775	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6775	8	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNP
46614	6775	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6775	10	at	at	IN
46614	6775	11	this	this	DT
46614	6775	12	early	early	JJ
46614	6775	13	period	period	NN
46614	6775	14	,	,	,
46614	6775	15	but	but	CC
46614	6775	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6775	17	association	association	NN
46614	6775	18	with	with	IN
46614	6775	19	_	_	NNP
46614	6775	20	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	6775	21	_	_	NNP
46614	6775	22	and	and	CC
46614	6775	23	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNP
46614	6775	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	6775	25	questionable	questionable	JJ
46614	6775	26	.	.	.
46614	6776	1	Primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6776	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6776	3	may	may	MD
46614	6776	4	have	have	VB
46614	6776	5	existed	exist	VBN
46614	6776	6	in	in	IN
46614	6776	7	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	6776	8	times	time	NNS
46614	6776	9	,	,	,
46614	6776	10	but	but	CC
46614	6776	11	thus	thus	RB
46614	6776	12	far	far	RB
46614	6776	13	no	no	DT
46614	6776	14	trace	trace	NN
46614	6776	15	of	of	IN
46614	6776	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6776	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	6776	18	been	be	VBN
46614	6776	19	found	find	VBN
46614	6776	20	.	.	.
46614	6777	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6777	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6777	3	:	:	:
46614	6777	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6777	5	.	.	.
46614	6778	1	246.--Fragment	246.--fragment	CD
46614	6778	2	of	of	IN
46614	6778	3	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
46614	6778	4	from	from	IN
46614	6778	5	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	6778	6	deposits	deposit	NNS
46614	6778	7	,	,	,
46614	6778	8	Cañon	Cañon	NNP
46614	6778	9	City	City	NNP
46614	6778	10	,	,	,
46614	6778	11	Colo.	Colorado	NNP
46614	6778	12	,	,	,
46614	6778	13	showing	show	VBG
46614	6778	14	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	6778	15	of	of	IN
46614	6778	16	scales	scale	NNS
46614	6778	17	,	,	,
46614	6778	18	etc	etc	FW
46614	6778	19	.	.	FW
46614	6778	20	,	,	,
46614	6778	21	the	the	DT
46614	6778	22	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6778	23	known	know	VBN
46614	6778	24	traces	trace	NNS
46614	6778	25	of	of	IN
46614	6778	26	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	6778	27	.	.	.
46614	6779	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6779	2	From	from	IN
46614	6779	3	nature	nature	NN
46614	6779	4	.	.	.
46614	6779	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6779	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6780	1	The	the	DT
46614	6780	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	6780	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6780	4	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	6780	5	next	next	RB
46614	6780	6	in	in	IN
46614	6780	7	age	age	NN
46614	6780	8	in	in	IN
46614	6780	9	America	America	NNP
46614	6780	10	are	be	VBP
46614	6780	11	from	from	IN
46614	6780	12	the	the	DT
46614	6780	13	Bloomfield	Bloomfield	NNP
46614	6780	14	sandstone	sandstone	NN
46614	6780	15	in	in	IN
46614	6780	16	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
46614	6780	17	of	of	IN
46614	6780	18	the	the	DT
46614	6780	19	Onondaga	onondaga	JJ
46614	6780	20	period	period	NN
46614	6780	21	in	in	IN
46614	6780	22	the	the	DT
46614	6780	23	upper	upper	JJ
46614	6780	24	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	6780	25	.	.	.
46614	6781	1	The	the	DT
46614	6781	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6781	3	in	in	IN
46614	6781	4	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	6781	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6781	6	found	find	VBN
46614	6781	7	in	in	IN
46614	6781	8	the	the	DT
46614	6781	9	Ludlow	Ludlow	NNP
46614	6781	10	shales	shale	NNS
46614	6781	11	,	,	,
46614	6781	12	both	both	DT
46614	6781	13	of	of	IN
46614	6781	14	these	these	DT
46614	6781	15	localities	locality	NNS
46614	6781	16	being	be	VBG
46614	6781	17	in	in	RB
46614	6781	18	or	or	CC
46614	6781	19	near	near	IN
46614	6781	20	the	the	DT
46614	6781	21	horizon	horizon	NN
46614	6781	22	of	of	IN
46614	6781	23	the	the	DT
46614	6781	24	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
46614	6781	25	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6781	26	,	,	,
46614	6781	27	in	in	IN
46614	6781	28	the	the	DT
46614	6781	29	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	6781	30	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	6781	31	Age	Age	NNP
46614	6781	32	.	.	.
46614	6782	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6782	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6782	3	,	,	,
46614	6782	4	however	however	RB
46614	6782	5	,	,	,
46614	6782	6	certain	certain	JJ
46614	6782	7	that	that	IN
46614	6782	8	these	these	DT
46614	6782	9	Lower	low	JJR
46614	6782	10	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	6782	11	remains	remain	NNS
46614	6782	12	do	do	VBP
46614	6782	13	not	not	RB
46614	6782	14	represent	represent	VB
46614	6782	15	the	the	DT
46614	6782	16	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	6782	17	of	of	IN
46614	6782	18	fish	fish	NN
46614	6782	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	6782	20	life	life	NN
46614	6782	21	.	.	.
46614	6783	1	Probably	probably	RB
46614	6783	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6783	3	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	6783	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6783	5	,	,	,
46614	6783	6	and	and	CC
46614	6783	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6783	8	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNP
46614	6783	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6783	10	,	,	,
46614	6783	11	with	with	IN
46614	6783	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	6783	13	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6783	14	and	and	CC
46614	6783	15	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6783	16	,	,	,
46614	6783	17	existed	exist	VBD
46614	6783	18	at	at	IN
46614	6783	19	an	an	DT
46614	6783	20	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6783	21	period	period	NN
46614	6783	22	,	,	,
46614	6783	23	together	together	RB
46614	6783	24	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	6783	25	with	with	IN
46614	6783	26	unarmed	unarmed	JJ
46614	6783	27	,	,	,
46614	6783	28	limbless	limbless	JJ
46614	6783	29	forms	form	NNS
46614	6783	30	without	without	IN
46614	6783	31	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	6783	32	,	,	,
46614	6783	33	of	of	IN
46614	6783	34	which	which	WDT
46614	6783	35	no	no	DT
46614	6783	36	trace	trace	NN
46614	6783	37	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	6783	38	has	have	VBZ
46614	6783	39	been	be	VBN
46614	6783	40	left	leave	VBN
46614	6783	41	.	.	.
46614	6784	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6784	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6784	3	:	:	:
46614	6784	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6784	5	.	.	.
46614	6785	1	247.--Fossil	247.--fossil	CD
46614	6785	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	6785	3	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	6785	4	from	from	IN
46614	6785	5	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	6785	6	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6785	7	,	,	,
46614	6785	8	Cañon	Cañon	NNP
46614	6785	9	City	City	NNP
46614	6785	10	,	,	,
46614	6785	11	Colo.	Colorado	NNP
46614	6785	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6785	13	After	after	IN
46614	6785	14	Walcott	Walcott	NNP
46614	6785	15	.	.	.
46614	6785	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6786	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6786	2	a.	a.	NN
46614	6786	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6786	4	Scale	Scale	NNP
46614	6786	5	of	of	IN
46614	6786	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6786	7	Eriptychius	Eriptychius	NNP
46614	6786	8	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	6786	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6786	10	Walcott	Walcott	NNP
46614	6786	11	.	.	.
46614	6787	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	6787	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6787	3	Holoptychiidæ	Holoptychiidæ	NNP
46614	6787	4	?	?	.
46614	6787	5	_	_	NNP
46614	6787	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6787	7	b.	b.	NN
46614	6787	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6787	9	Dermal	Dermal	NNP
46614	6787	10	plate	plate	NN
46614	6787	11	of	of	IN
46614	6787	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6787	13	Asteraspis	Asteraspis	NNP
46614	6787	14	desideratus	desideratus	NN
46614	6787	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6787	16	Walcott	Walcott	NNP
46614	6787	17	.	.	.
46614	6788	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	6788	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6788	3	Asterolepidæ	Asterolepidæ	NNP
46614	6788	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6788	5	.	.	.
46614	6789	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6789	2	c.	c.	NNP
46614	6789	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6789	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6789	5	Dictyorhabdus	Dictyorhabdus	NNP
46614	6789	6	priscus	priscus	NN
46614	6789	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6789	8	Walcott	Walcott	NNP
46614	6789	9	,	,	,
46614	6789	10	a	a	DT
46614	6789	11	fragment	fragment	NN
46614	6789	12	of	of	IN
46614	6789	13	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	6789	14	nature	nature	NN
46614	6789	15	,	,	,
46614	6789	16	thought	think	VBN
46614	6789	17	to	to	TO
46614	6789	18	be	be	VB
46614	6789	19	a	a	DT
46614	6789	20	chordal	chordal	JJ
46614	6789	21	sheath	sheath	NN
46614	6789	22	of	of	IN
46614	6789	23	a	a	DT
46614	6789	24	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	6789	25	,	,	,
46614	6789	26	but	but	CC
46614	6789	27	probably	probably	RB
46614	6789	28	part	part	NN
46614	6789	29	of	of	IN
46614	6789	30	a	a	DT
46614	6789	31	Cephalopod	Cephalopod	NNP
46614	6789	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6789	33	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6789	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6789	35	.	.	.
46614	6790	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6790	2	Chimæridæ	Chimæridæ	NNP
46614	6790	3	?	?	.
46614	6790	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6790	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6790	6	=	=	NFP
46614	6790	7	The	the	DT
46614	6790	8	Earliest	early	JJS
46614	6790	9	Sharks.=--The	sharks.=--the	JJ
46614	6790	10	first	first	JJ
46614	6790	11	actual	actual	JJ
46614	6790	12	trace	trace	NN
46614	6790	13	of	of	IN
46614	6790	14	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6790	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	6790	16	found	find	VBN
46614	6790	17	in	in	IN
46614	6790	18	the	the	DT
46614	6790	19	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	6790	20	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	6790	21	in	in	IN
46614	6790	22	the	the	DT
46614	6790	23	form	form	NN
46614	6790	24	of	of	IN
46614	6790	25	fin	fin	NNP
46614	6790	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	6790	27	spines	spine	NNS
46614	6790	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6790	29	_	_	NNP
46614	6790	30	Onchus	Onchus	NNP
46614	6790	31	_	_	NNP
46614	6790	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6790	33	,	,	,
46614	6790	34	thought	think	VBD
46614	6790	35	to	to	TO
46614	6790	36	belong	belong	VB
46614	6790	37	to	to	IN
46614	6790	38	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6790	39	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6790	40	,	,	,
46614	6790	41	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	6790	42	Acanthodeans	Acanthodeans	NNPS
46614	6790	43	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	6790	44	to	to	IN
46614	6790	45	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNP
46614	6790	46	.	.	.
46614	6791	1	With	with	IN
46614	6791	2	these	these	DT
46614	6791	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6791	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6791	5	bony	bony	NN
46614	6791	6	shields	shield	NNS
46614	6791	7	of	of	IN
46614	6791	8	the	the	DT
46614	6791	9	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	6791	10	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	6791	11	,	,	,
46614	6791	12	and	and	CC
46614	6791	13	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	6791	14	later	later	RB
46614	6791	15	those	those	DT
46614	6791	16	of	of	IN
46614	6791	17	the	the	DT
46614	6791	18	more	more	RBR
46614	6791	19	highly	highly	RB
46614	6791	20	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6791	21	Arthrodires	arthrodire	NNS
46614	6791	22	.	.	.
46614	6792	1	Later	later	RB
46614	6792	2	appear	appear	VBP
46614	6792	3	the	the	DT
46614	6792	4	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6792	5	of	of	IN
46614	6792	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6792	7	Cochliodontidæ	Cochliodontidæ	NNP
46614	6792	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6792	9	,	,	,
46614	6792	10	with	with	IN
46614	6792	11	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	6792	12	,	,	,
46614	6792	13	a	a	DT
46614	6792	14	few	few	JJ
46614	6792	15	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6792	16	,	,	,
46614	6792	17	and	and	CC
46614	6792	18	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6792	19	.	.	.
46614	6793	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6793	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6793	3	Fishes.=--In	Fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	6793	4	the	the	DT
46614	6793	5	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6793	6	Age	Age	NNP
46614	6793	7	the	the	DT
46614	6793	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6793	9	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	6793	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6793	11	increase	increase	NN
46614	6793	12	in	in	IN
46614	6793	13	size	size	NN
46614	6793	14	and	and	CC
46614	6793	15	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	6793	16	,	,	,
46614	6793	17	disappearing	disappear	VBG
46614	6793	18	with	with	IN
46614	6793	19	the	the	DT
46614	6793	20	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	6793	21	of	of	IN
46614	6793	22	the	the	DT
46614	6793	23	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	6793	24	.	.	.
46614	6794	1	The	the	DT
46614	6794	2	Arthrodires	arthrodire	NNS
46614	6794	3	also	also	RB
46614	6794	4	increase	increase	VBP
46614	6794	5	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	6794	6	in	in	IN
46614	6794	7	variety	variety	NN
46614	6794	8	and	and	CC
46614	6794	9	in	in	IN
46614	6794	10	size	size	NN
46614	6794	11	,	,	,
46614	6794	12	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	6794	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6794	14	culmination	culmination	NN
46614	6794	15	in	in	IN
46614	6794	16	the	the	DT
46614	6794	17	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6794	18	,	,	,
46614	6794	19	but	but	CC
46614	6794	20	not	not	RB
46614	6794	21	disappearing	disappear	VBG
46614	6794	22	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	6794	23	until	until	IN
46614	6794	24	well	well	RB
46614	6794	25	in	in	IN
46614	6794	26	the	the	DT
46614	6794	27	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	6794	28	.	.	.
46614	6795	1	These	these	DT
46614	6795	2	two	two	CD
46614	6795	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	6795	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6795	5	often	often	RB
46614	6795	6	united	unite	VBN
46614	6795	7	by	by	IN
46614	6795	8	geologists	geologist	NNS
46614	6795	9	under	under	IN
46614	6795	10	the	the	DT
46614	6795	11	older	old	JJR
46614	6795	12	name	name	NN
46614	6795	13	Placoderms	Placoderms	NNP
46614	6795	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6795	15	together	together	RB
46614	6795	16	with	with	IN
46614	6795	17	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6795	18	and	and	CC
46614	6795	19	a	a	DT
46614	6795	20	few	few	JJ
46614	6795	21	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	6795	22	made	make	VBD
46614	6795	23	up	up	RP
46614	6795	24	almost	almost	RB
46614	6795	25	exclusively	exclusively	RB
46614	6795	26	the	the	DT
46614	6795	27	rich	rich	JJ
46614	6795	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	6795	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	6795	30	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6795	31	of	of	IN
46614	6795	32	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6795	33	times	time	NNS
46614	6795	34	.	.	.
46614	6796	1	The	the	DT
46614	6796	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6796	3	were	be	VBD
46614	6796	4	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	6796	5	Acanthodean	Acanthodean	NNP
46614	6796	6	and	and	CC
46614	6796	7	Psammodont	Psammodont	NNP
46614	6796	8	,	,	,
46614	6796	9	as	as	RB
46614	6796	10	far	far	RB
46614	6796	11	as	as	IN
46614	6796	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6796	13	records	record	NNS
46614	6796	14	show	show	VBP
46614	6796	15	.	.	.
46614	6797	1	The	the	DT
46614	6797	2	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	6797	3	more	more	RBR
46614	6797	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6797	5	type	type	NN
46614	6797	6	of	of	IN
46614	6797	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6797	8	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	6797	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6797	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	6797	11	not	not	RB
46614	6797	12	known	know	VBN
46614	6797	13	to	to	TO
46614	6797	14	appear	appear	VB
46614	6797	15	before	before	IN
46614	6797	16	the	the	DT
46614	6797	17	latter	latter	JJ
46614	6797	18	part	part	NN
46614	6797	19	of	of	IN
46614	6797	20	the	the	DT
46614	6797	21	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6797	22	Age	Age	NNP
46614	6797	23	,	,	,
46614	6797	24	while	while	IN
46614	6797	25	_	_	NNP
46614	6797	26	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	6797	27	_	_	NNP
46614	6797	28	and	and	CC
46614	6797	29	_	_	NNP
46614	6797	30	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	6797	31	_	_	NNP
46614	6797	32	,	,	,
46614	6797	33	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	6797	34	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	6797	35	as	as	IN
46614	6797	36	still	still	RB
46614	6797	37	more	more	RBR
46614	6797	38	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6797	39	,	,	,
46614	6797	40	are	be	VBP
46614	6797	41	as	as	RB
46614	6797	42	yet	yet	RB
46614	6797	43	found	find	VBN
46614	6797	44	only	only	RB
46614	6797	45	in	in	IN
46614	6797	46	the	the	DT
46614	6797	47	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	6797	48	.	.	.
46614	6798	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6798	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6798	3	clear	clear	JJ
46614	6798	4	that	that	IN
46614	6798	5	the	the	DT
46614	6798	6	records	record	NNS
46614	6798	7	of	of	IN
46614	6798	8	early	early	JJ
46614	6798	9	shark	shark	NN
46614	6798	10	life	life	NN
46614	6798	11	are	be	VBP
46614	6798	12	still	still	RB
46614	6798	13	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
46614	6798	14	,	,	,
46614	6798	15	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	6798	16	view	view	NN
46614	6798	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6798	18	may	may	MD
46614	6798	19	adopt	adopt	VB
46614	6798	20	as	as	IN
46614	6798	21	to	to	IN
46614	6798	22	the	the	DT
46614	6798	23	relative	relative	JJ
46614	6798	24	rank	rank	NN
46614	6798	25	of	of	IN
46614	6798	26	the	the	DT
46614	6798	27	different	different	JJ
46614	6798	28	forms	form	NNS
46614	6798	29	.	.	.
46614	6799	1	Chimæroids	chimæroid	NNS
46614	6799	2	occur	occur	VBP
46614	6799	3	in	in	IN
46614	6799	4	the	the	DT
46614	6799	5	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6799	6	,	,	,
46614	6799	7	and	and	CC
46614	6799	8	with	with	IN
46614	6799	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6799	10	a	a	DT
46614	6799	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	6799	12	variety	variety	NN
46614	6799	13	of	of	IN
46614	6799	14	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6799	15	and	and	CC
46614	6799	16	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6799	17	.	.	.
46614	6800	1	The	the	DT
46614	6800	2	true	true	JJ
46614	6800	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6800	4	appear	appear	VBP
46614	6800	5	also	also	RB
46614	6800	6	in	in	IN
46614	6800	7	the	the	DT
46614	6800	8	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6800	9	in	in	IN
46614	6800	10	the	the	DT
46614	6800	11	guise	guise	NN
46614	6800	12	of	of	IN
46614	6800	13	the	the	DT
46614	6800	14	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	6800	15	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	6800	16	and	and	CC
46614	6800	17	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	6800	18	of	of	IN
46614	6800	19	_	_	NNP
46614	6800	20	Palæoniscum	Palæoniscum	NNP
46614	6800	21	_	_	NNP
46614	6800	22	,	,	,
46614	6800	23	all	all	RB
46614	6800	24	with	with	IN
46614	6800	25	diamond	diamond	NN
46614	6800	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	6800	27	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	6800	28	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	6800	29	scales	scale	NNS
46614	6800	30	.	.	.
46614	6801	1	In	in	IN
46614	6801	2	the	the	DT
46614	6801	3	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6801	4	,	,	,
46614	6801	5	too	too	RB
46614	6801	6	,	,	,
46614	6801	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6801	8	find	find	VBP
46614	6801	9	the	the	DT
46614	6801	10	minute	minute	NN
46614	6801	11	creature	creature	NN
46614	6801	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6801	13	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	6801	14	_	_	NNP
46614	6801	15	,	,	,
46614	6801	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6801	17	ignorance	ignorance	NN
46614	6801	18	of	of	IN
46614	6801	19	which	which	WDT
46614	6801	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	6801	21	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	6801	22	under	under	IN
46614	6801	23	the	the	DT
46614	6801	24	name	name	NN
46614	6801	25	_	_	NNP
46614	6801	26	Cycliæ	Cycliæ	NNP
46614	6801	27	_	_	NNP
46614	6801	28	.	.	.
46614	6802	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6802	2	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	6802	3	Fishes.=--In	Fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	6802	4	the	the	DT
46614	6802	5	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	6802	6	Age	Age	NNP
46614	6802	7	the	the	DT
46614	6802	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6802	9	increase	increase	VBP
46614	6802	10	in	in	IN
46614	6802	11	number	number	NN
46614	6802	12	and	and	CC
46614	6802	13	variety	variety	NN
46614	6802	14	,	,	,
46614	6802	15	the	the	DT
46614	6802	16	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	6802	17	disappear	disappear	VBP
46614	6802	18	,	,	,
46614	6802	19	and	and	CC
46614	6802	20	the	the	DT
46614	6802	21	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNPS
46614	6802	22	follow	follow	VBP
46614	6802	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6802	24	soon	soon	RB
46614	6802	25	after	after	RB
46614	6802	26	,	,	,
46614	6802	27	the	the	DT
46614	6802	28	last	last	JJ
46614	6802	29	being	being	NN
46614	6802	30	recorded	record	VBN
46614	6802	31	from	from	IN
46614	6802	32	the	the	DT
46614	6802	33	Permian	Permian	NNP
46614	6802	34	.	.	.
46614	6803	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	6803	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	6803	3	of	of	IN
46614	6803	4	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6803	5	,	,	,
46614	6803	6	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6803	7	,	,	,
46614	6803	8	and	and	CC
46614	6803	9	some	some	DT
46614	6803	10	Ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6803	11	now	now	RB
46614	6803	12	appear	appear	VBP
46614	6803	13	giving	give	VBG
46614	6803	14	the	the	DT
46614	6803	15	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6803	16	a	a	DT
46614	6803	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	6803	18	more	more	RBR
46614	6803	19	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6803	20	aspect	aspect	NN
46614	6803	21	.	.	.
46614	6804	1	The	the	DT
46614	6804	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6804	3	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	6804	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6804	5	and	and	CC
46614	6804	6	the	the	DT
46614	6804	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6804	8	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	6804	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6804	10	pass	pass	VB
46614	6804	11	away	away	RB
46614	6804	12	with	with	IN
46614	6804	13	the	the	DT
46614	6804	14	Permian	Permian	NNP
46614	6804	15	,	,	,
46614	6804	16	the	the	DT
46614	6804	17	latest	late	JJS
46614	6804	18	period	period	NN
46614	6804	19	of	of	IN
46614	6804	20	the	the	DT
46614	6804	21	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	6804	22	Age	Age	NNP
46614	6804	23	.	.	.
46614	6805	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6805	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6805	3	:	:	:
46614	6805	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6805	5	.	.	.
46614	6806	1	248.--_Dipterus	248.--_dipterus	CD
46614	6806	2	valenciennesi	valenciennesi	NN
46614	6806	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6806	4	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6806	5	,	,	,
46614	6806	6	a	a	DT
46614	6806	7	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	6806	8	.	.	.
46614	6807	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6807	2	After	after	IN
46614	6807	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6807	4	,	,	,
46614	6807	5	from	from	IN
46614	6807	6	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6807	7	.	.	.
46614	6807	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6807	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6808	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6808	2	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	6808	3	Fishes.=--In	Fishes.=--In	NNP
46614	6808	4	the	the	DT
46614	6808	5	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	6808	6	period	period	NN
46614	6808	7	which	which	WDT
46614	6808	8	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	6808	9	the	the	DT
46614	6808	10	Permian	Permian	NNP
46614	6808	11	,	,	,
46614	6808	12	the	the	DT
46614	6808	13	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6808	14	types	type	NNS
46614	6808	15	of	of	IN
46614	6808	16	Ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6808	17	give	give	VBP
46614	6808	18	place	place	NN
46614	6808	19	to	to	IN
46614	6808	20	forms	form	NNS
46614	6808	21	approaching	approach	VBG
46614	6808	22	the	the	DT
46614	6808	23	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	6808	24	and	and	CC
46614	6808	25	sturgeon	sturgeon	NN
46614	6808	26	.	.	.
46614	6809	1	The	the	DT
46614	6809	2	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6809	3	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	6809	4	decline	decline	VBP
46614	6809	5	.	.	.
46614	6810	1	The	the	DT
46614	6810	2	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6810	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6810	4	less	less	RBR
46614	6810	5	varied	varied	JJ
46614	6810	6	and	and	CC
46614	6810	7	fewer	few	JJR
46614	6810	8	in	in	IN
46614	6810	9	number	number	NN
46614	6810	10	;	;	:
46614	6810	11	the	the	DT
46614	6810	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6810	13	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6810	14	,	,	,
46614	6810	15	with	with	IN
46614	6810	16	the	the	DT
46614	6810	17	exception	exception	NN
46614	6810	18	of	of	IN
46614	6810	19	certain	certain	JJ
46614	6810	20	Cestracionts	Cestracionts	NNPS
46614	6810	21	,	,	,
46614	6810	22	all	all	RB
46614	6810	23	disappear	disappear	VBP
46614	6810	24	,	,	,
46614	6810	25	only	only	RB
46614	6810	26	the	the	DT
46614	6810	27	family	family	NN
46614	6810	28	of	of	IN
46614	6810	29	_	_	NNP
46614	6810	30	Orodontidæ	Orodontidæ	NNP
46614	6810	31	_	_	NNP
46614	6810	32	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	6810	33	.	.	.
46614	6811	1	Here	here	RB
46614	6811	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6811	3	found	find	VBN
46614	6811	4	the	the	DT
46614	6811	5	first	first	JJ
46614	6811	6	true	true	JJ
46614	6811	7	bony	bony	NN
46614	6811	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6811	9	,	,	,
46614	6811	10	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	6811	11	derived	derive	VBN
46614	6811	12	from	from	IN
46614	6811	13	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	6811	14	stock	stock	NN
46614	6811	15	,	,	,
46614	6811	16	the	the	DT
46614	6811	17	allies	ally	NNS
46614	6811	18	and	and	CC
46614	6811	19	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
46614	6811	20	of	of	IN
46614	6811	21	the	the	DT
46614	6811	22	great	great	JJ
46614	6811	23	group	group	NN
46614	6811	24	of	of	IN
46614	6811	25	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	6811	26	.	.	.
46614	6812	1	Herring	herre	VBG
46614	6812	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	6812	3	like	like	JJ
46614	6812	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	6812	5	become	become	VBP
46614	6812	6	more	more	RBR
46614	6812	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6812	8	in	in	IN
46614	6812	9	the	the	DT
46614	6812	10	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	6812	11	,	,	,
46614	6812	12	and	and	CC
46614	6812	13	with	with	IN
46614	6812	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6812	15	appear	appear	VBP
46614	6812	16	other	other	JJ
46614	6812	17	forms	form	NNS
46614	6812	18	which	which	WDT
46614	6812	19	give	give	VBP
46614	6812	20	the	the	DT
46614	6812	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	6812	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	6812	23	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6812	24	of	of	IN
46614	6812	25	this	this	DT
46614	6812	26	period	period	NN
46614	6812	27	something	something	NN
46614	6812	28	of	of	IN
46614	6812	29	a	a	DT
46614	6812	30	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6812	31	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	6812	32	.	.	.
46614	6813	1	In	in	IN
46614	6813	2	the	the	DT
46614	6813	3	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	6813	4	the	the	DT
46614	6813	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6813	6	become	become	VBP
46614	6813	7	divided	divide	VBN
46614	6813	8	into	into	IN
46614	6813	9	several	several	JJ
46614	6813	10	groups	group	NNS
46614	6813	11	,	,	,
46614	6813	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6813	13	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	6813	14	_	_	NNP
46614	6813	15	,	,	,
46614	6813	16	Scyllioid	Scyllioid	NNP
46614	6813	17	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6813	18	,	,	,
46614	6813	19	Lamnoid	Lamnoid	NNP
46614	6813	20	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6813	21	,	,	,
46614	6813	22	angel	angel	NN
46614	6813	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	6813	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6813	25	,	,	,
46614	6813	26	skates	skate	NNS
46614	6813	27	,	,	,
46614	6813	28	and	and	CC
46614	6813	29	finally	finally	RB
46614	6813	30	Carcharioid	carcharioid	JJ
46614	6813	31	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6813	32	being	be	VBG
46614	6813	33	now	now	RB
46614	6813	34	well	well	RB
46614	6813	35	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	6813	36	.	.	.
46614	6814	1	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	6814	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6814	3	still	still	RB
46614	6814	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6814	5	.	.	.
46614	6815	1	The	the	DT
46614	6815	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6815	3	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	6815	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6815	5	have	have	VBP
46614	6815	6	passed	pass	VBN
46614	6815	7	away	away	RP
46614	6815	8	,	,	,
46614	6815	9	as	as	RB
46614	6815	10	well	well	RB
46614	6815	11	as	as	IN
46614	6815	12	the	the	DT
46614	6815	13	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	6815	14	Ostrachopores	Ostrachopores	NNPS
46614	6815	15	and	and	CC
46614	6815	16	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNPS
46614	6815	17	.	.	.
46614	6816	1	The	the	DT
46614	6816	2	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6816	3	and	and	CC
46614	6816	4	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6816	5	are	be	VBP
46614	6816	6	few	few	JJ
46614	6816	7	.	.	.
46614	6817	1	The	the	DT
46614	6817	2	early	early	JJ
46614	6817	3	Ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6817	4	have	have	VBP
46614	6817	5	given	give	VBN
46614	6817	6	place	place	NN
46614	6817	7	to	to	IN
46614	6817	8	more	more	JJR
46614	6817	9	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6817	10	types	type	NNS
46614	6817	11	,	,	,
46614	6817	12	still	still	RB
46614	6817	13	in	in	IN
46614	6817	14	great	great	JJ
46614	6817	15	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	6817	16	and	and	CC
46614	6817	17	variety	variety	NN
46614	6817	18	.	.	.
46614	6818	1	This	this	DT
46614	6818	2	condition	condition	NN
46614	6818	3	continues	continue	VBZ
46614	6818	4	in	in	IN
46614	6818	5	the	the	DT
46614	6818	6	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	6818	7	period	period	NN
46614	6818	8	.	.	.
46614	6819	1	Here	here	RB
46614	6819	2	the	the	DT
46614	6819	3	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6819	4	and	and	CC
46614	6819	5	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6819	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6819	7	increase	increase	VBP
46614	6819	8	in	in	IN
46614	6819	9	number	number	NN
46614	6819	10	,	,	,
46614	6819	11	the	the	DT
46614	6819	12	Ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6819	13	hold	hold	VBP
46614	6819	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6819	15	own	own	JJ
46614	6819	16	,	,	,
46614	6819	17	and	and	CC
46614	6819	18	the	the	DT
46614	6819	19	other	other	JJ
46614	6819	20	groups	group	NNS
46614	6819	21	of	of	IN
46614	6819	22	soft	soft	JJ
46614	6819	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	6819	24	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	6819	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6819	26	,	,	,
46614	6819	27	as	as	IN
46614	6819	28	the	the	DT
46614	6819	29	smelts	smelt	NNS
46614	6819	30	,	,	,
46614	6819	31	the	the	DT
46614	6819	32	lantern	lantern	NN
46614	6819	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	6819	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6819	35	,	,	,
46614	6819	36	the	the	DT
46614	6819	37	pikes	pike	NNS
46614	6819	38	,	,	,
46614	6819	39	the	the	DT
46614	6819	40	flying	flying	NN
46614	6819	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	6819	42	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6819	43	,	,	,
46614	6819	44	the	the	DT
46614	6819	45	berycoids	berycoid	NNS
46614	6819	46	and	and	CC
46614	6819	47	the	the	DT
46614	6819	48	mackerels	mackerel	NNS
46614	6819	49	join	join	VBP
46614	6819	50	the	the	DT
46614	6819	51	group	group	NN
46614	6819	52	of	of	IN
46614	6819	53	herring	herre	VBG
46614	6819	54	-	-	HYPH
46614	6819	55	like	like	JJ
46614	6819	56	forms	form	NNS
46614	6819	57	which	which	WDT
46614	6819	58	represent	represent	VBP
46614	6819	59	the	the	DT
46614	6819	60	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6819	61	bony	bony	NN
46614	6819	62	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6819	63	.	.	.
46614	6820	1	In	in	IN
46614	6820	2	the	the	DT
46614	6820	3	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	6820	4	appear	appear	VBP
46614	6820	5	the	the	DT
46614	6820	6	first	first	JJ
46614	6820	7	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	6820	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	6820	9	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	6820	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6820	11	,	,	,
46614	6820	12	derived	derive	VBN
46614	6820	13	probably	probably	RB
46614	6820	14	from	from	IN
46614	6820	15	herring	herring	NN
46614	6820	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	6820	17	like	like	JJ
46614	6820	18	forms	form	NNS
46614	6820	19	.	.	.
46614	6821	1	These	these	DT
46614	6821	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6821	3	allies	ally	NNS
46614	6821	4	or	or	CC
46614	6821	5	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	6821	6	of	of	IN
46614	6821	7	the	the	DT
46614	6821	8	living	live	VBG
46614	6821	9	genus	genus	NN
46614	6821	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6821	11	Beryx	Beryx	NNP
46614	6821	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6821	13	.	.	.
46614	6822	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6822	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6822	3	:	:	:
46614	6822	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6822	5	.	.	.
46614	6823	1	249.--_Hoplopteryx	249.--_hoplopteryx	CD
46614	6823	2	lewesiensis	lewesiensis	NN
46614	6823	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6823	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6823	5	Mantell	Mantell	NNP
46614	6823	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6823	7	,	,	,
46614	6823	8	restored	restore	VBD
46614	6823	9	.	.	.
46614	6824	1	English	English	NNP
46614	6824	2	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	6824	3	.	.	.
46614	6825	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	6825	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6825	3	Berycidæ	Berycidæ	NNP
46614	6825	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6825	5	.	.	.
46614	6826	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6826	2	After	after	IN
46614	6826	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6826	4	.	.	.
46614	6826	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6826	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6827	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	6827	2	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6827	3	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	6827	4	:	:	:
46614	6827	5	"	"	``
46614	6827	6	As	as	RB
46614	6827	7	soon	soon	RB
46614	6827	8	as	as	IN
46614	6827	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6827	10	with	with	IN
46614	6827	11	a	a	DT
46614	6827	12	completely	completely	RB
46614	6827	13	osseous	osseous	JJ
46614	6827	14	endoskeleton	endoskeleton	NN
46614	6827	15	began	begin	VBD
46614	6827	16	to	to	TO
46614	6827	17	predominate	predominate	VB
46614	6827	18	at	at	IN
46614	6827	19	the	the	DT
46614	6827	20	dawn	dawn	NN
46614	6827	21	of	of	IN
46614	6827	22	the	the	DT
46614	6827	23	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	6827	24	period	period	NN
46614	6827	25	,	,	,
46614	6827	26	specializations	specialization	NNS
46614	6827	27	of	of	IN
46614	6827	28	an	an	DT
46614	6827	29	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	6827	30	new	new	JJ
46614	6827	31	kind	kind	NN
46614	6827	32	were	be	VBD
46614	6827	33	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	6827	34	acquired	acquire	VBN
46614	6827	35	.	.	.
46614	6828	1	Until	until	IN
46614	6828	2	this	this	DT
46614	6828	3	time	time	NN
46614	6828	4	the	the	DT
46614	6828	5	skull	skull	NN
46614	6828	6	of	of	IN
46614	6828	7	the	the	DT
46614	6828	8	Actinopterygii	Actinopterygii	NNP
46614	6828	9	had	have	VBD
46614	6828	10	always	always	RB
46614	6828	11	been	be	VBN
46614	6828	12	remarkably	remarkably	RB
46614	6828	13	uniform	uniform	JJ
46614	6828	14	in	in	IN
46614	6828	15	type	type	NN
46614	6828	16	.	.	.
46614	6829	1	The	the	DT
46614	6829	2	otic	otic	JJ
46614	6829	3	region	region	NN
46614	6829	4	of	of	IN
46614	6829	5	the	the	DT
46614	6829	6	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	6829	7	often	often	RB
46614	6829	8	remained	remain	VBD
46614	6829	9	incompletely	incompletely	RB
46614	6829	10	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	6829	11	and	and	CC
46614	6829	12	was	be	VBD
46614	6829	13	never	never	RB
46614	6829	14	prominent	prominent	JJ
46614	6829	15	or	or	CC
46614	6829	16	projecting	project	VBG
46614	6829	17	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	6829	18	the	the	DT
46614	6829	19	roof	roof	NN
46614	6829	20	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6829	21	;	;	:
46614	6829	22	the	the	DT
46614	6829	23	supraoccipital	supraoccipital	JJ
46614	6829	24	bone	bone	NN
46614	6829	25	was	be	VBD
46614	6829	26	always	always	RB
46614	6829	27	small	small	JJ
46614	6829	28	and	and	CC
46614	6829	29	covered	cover	VBN
46614	6829	30	with	with	IN
46614	6829	31	the	the	DT
46614	6829	32	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	6829	33	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6829	34	;	;	:
46614	6829	35	the	the	DT
46614	6829	36	maxilla	maxilla	NN
46614	6829	37	invariably	invariably	RB
46614	6829	38	formed	form	VBD
46614	6829	39	the	the	DT
46614	6829	40	greater	great	JJR
46614	6829	41	part	part	NN
46614	6829	42	of	of	IN
46614	6829	43	the	the	DT
46614	6829	44	upper	upper	JJ
46614	6829	45	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	6829	46	;	;	:
46614	6829	47	the	the	DT
46614	6829	48	cheek	cheek	NN
46614	6829	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	6829	50	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6829	51	were	be	VBD
46614	6829	52	large	large	JJ
46614	6829	53	and	and	CC
46614	6829	54	usually	usually	RB
46614	6829	55	thick	thick	JJ
46614	6829	56	;	;	:
46614	6829	57	while	while	IN
46614	6829	58	none	none	NN
46614	6829	59	of	of	IN
46614	6829	60	the	the	DT
46614	6829	61	head	head	NN
46614	6829	62	or	or	CC
46614	6829	63	opercular	opercular	JJ
46614	6829	64	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6829	65	were	be	VBD
46614	6829	66	provided	provide	VBN
46614	6829	67	with	with	IN
46614	6829	68	spines	spine	NNS
46614	6829	69	or	or	CC
46614	6829	70	ridges	ridge	NNS
46614	6829	71	.	.	.
46614	6830	1	The	the	DT
46614	6830	2	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	6830	3	fins	fin	VBZ
46614	6830	4	always	always	RB
46614	6830	5	retained	retain	VBD
46614	6830	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6830	7	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6830	8	remote	remote	JJ
46614	6830	9	situation	situation	NN
46614	6830	10	,	,	,
46614	6830	11	and	and	CC
46614	6830	12	the	the	DT
46614	6830	13	fin	fin	NN
46614	6830	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	6830	15	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6830	16	never	never	RB
46614	6830	17	became	become	VBD
46614	6830	18	spines	spine	NNS
46614	6830	19	.	.	.
46614	6831	1	During	during	IN
46614	6831	2	the	the	DT
46614	6831	3	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	6831	4	period	period	NN
46614	6831	5	the	the	DT
46614	6831	6	majority	majority	NN
46614	6831	7	of	of	IN
46614	6831	8	the	the	DT
46614	6831	9	bony	bony	NN
46614	6831	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6831	11	began	begin	VBD
46614	6831	12	to	to	TO
46614	6831	13	exhibit	exhibit	VB
46614	6831	14	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	6831	15	in	in	IN
46614	6831	16	all	all	PDT
46614	6831	17	these	these	DT
46614	6831	18	characters	character	NNS
46614	6831	19	,	,	,
46614	6831	20	and	and	CC
46614	6831	21	the	the	DT
46614	6831	22	changes	change	NNS
46614	6831	23	occurred	occur	VBD
46614	6831	24	so	so	RB
46614	6831	25	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	6831	26	that	that	IN
46614	6831	27	by	by	IN
46614	6831	28	the	the	DT
46614	6831	29	dawn	dawn	NN
46614	6831	30	of	of	IN
46614	6831	31	the	the	DT
46614	6831	32	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	6831	33	period	period	NN
46614	6831	34	the	the	DT
46614	6831	35	diversity	diversity	NN
46614	6831	36	observable	observable	JJ
46614	6831	37	in	in	IN
46614	6831	38	the	the	DT
46614	6831	39	dominant	dominant	JJ
46614	6831	40	fish	fish	NN
46614	6831	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	6831	42	fauna	fauna	NNS
46614	6831	43	was	be	VBD
46614	6831	44	much	much	RB
46614	6831	45	greater	great	JJR
46614	6831	46	than	than	IN
46614	6831	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6831	48	had	have	VBD
46614	6831	49	ever	ever	RB
46614	6831	50	been	be	VBN
46614	6831	51	before	before	RB
46614	6831	52	.	.	.
46614	6832	1	At	at	IN
46614	6832	2	this	this	DT
46614	6832	3	remote	remote	JJ
46614	6832	4	period	period	NN
46614	6832	5	,	,	,
46614	6832	6	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	6832	7	,	,	,
46614	6832	8	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	6832	9	all	all	PDT
46614	6832	10	the	the	DT
46614	6832	11	great	great	JJ
46614	6832	12	groups	group	NNS
46614	6832	13	of	of	IN
46614	6832	14	bony	bony	NNP
46614	6832	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6832	16	,	,	,
46614	6832	17	as	as	IN
46614	6832	18	represented	represent	VBN
46614	6832	19	in	in	IN
46614	6832	20	the	the	DT
46614	6832	21	existing	exist	VBG
46614	6832	22	world	world	NN
46614	6832	23	,	,	,
46614	6832	24	were	be	VBD
46614	6832	25	already	already	RB
46614	6832	26	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	6832	27	,	,	,
46614	6832	28	and	and	CC
46614	6832	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6832	30	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	6832	31	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	6832	32	have	have	VBP
46614	6832	33	been	be	VBN
46614	6832	34	quite	quite	RB
46614	6832	35	of	of	IN
46614	6832	36	a	a	DT
46614	6832	37	minor	minor	JJ
46614	6832	38	character	character	NN
46614	6832	39	.	.	.
46614	6832	40	"	"	''
46614	6833	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6833	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6833	3	:	:	:
46614	6833	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6833	5	.	.	.
46614	6834	1	250.--A	250.--a	LS
46614	6834	2	living	live	VBG
46614	6834	3	Berycoid	berycoid	JJ
46614	6834	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	6834	5	,	,	,
46614	6834	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6834	7	Paratrachichthys	Paratrachichthys	NNP
46614	6834	8	prosthemius	prosthemius	NN
46614	6834	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6834	10	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	6834	11	&	&	CC
46614	6834	12	Fowler	Fowler	NNP
46614	6834	13	.	.	.
46614	6835	1	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	6835	2	,	,	,
46614	6835	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6835	4	.	.	.
46614	6836	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	6836	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6836	3	Berycidæ	Berycidæ	NNP
46614	6836	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6836	5	.	.	.
46614	6836	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6837	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6837	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6837	3	:	:	:
46614	6837	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6837	5	.	.	.
46614	6838	1	251.--Flying	251.--flying	CD
46614	6838	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	6838	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	6838	4	,	,	,
46614	6838	5	_	_	NNP
46614	6838	6	Cypsilurus	Cypsilurus	NNP
46614	6838	7	heterurus	heterurus	NN
46614	6838	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6838	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6838	10	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	6838	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6838	12	.	.	.
46614	6839	1	Family	family	NN
46614	6839	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6839	3	Exocætidæ	Exocætidæ	NNP
46614	6839	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6839	5	Woods	Woods	NNP
46614	6839	6	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	6839	7	,	,	,
46614	6839	8	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	6839	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6840	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6840	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6840	3	:	:	:
46614	6840	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6840	5	.	.	.
46614	6841	1	252.--The	252.--the	CD
46614	6841	2	Schoolmaster	Schoolmaster	NNP
46614	6841	3	Snapper	Snapper	NNP
46614	6841	4	,	,	,
46614	6841	5	a	a	DT
46614	6841	6	Perch	Perch	NNP
46614	6841	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	6841	8	like	like	JJ
46614	6841	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	6841	10	.	.	.
46614	6842	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	6842	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6842	3	Lutianidæ	Lutianidæ	NNP
46614	6842	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6842	5	.	.	.
46614	6843	1	Key	Key	NNP
46614	6843	2	West	West	NNP
46614	6843	3	.	.	.
46614	6843	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6844	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6844	2	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
46614	6844	3	Fishes.=--With	Fishes.=--With	NNP
46614	6844	4	the	the	DT
46614	6844	5	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	6844	6	or	or	CC
46614	6844	7	first	first	JJ
46614	6844	8	period	period	NN
46614	6844	9	of	of	IN
46614	6844	10	the	the	DT
46614	6844	11	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
46614	6844	12	great	great	JJ
46614	6844	13	changes	change	NNS
46614	6844	14	have	have	VBP
46614	6844	15	taken	take	VBN
46614	6844	16	place	place	NN
46614	6844	17	.	.	.
46614	6845	1	The	the	DT
46614	6845	2	early	early	JJ
46614	6845	3	families	family	NNS
46614	6845	4	of	of	IN
46614	6845	5	bony	bony	NN
46614	6845	6	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	6845	7	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	6845	8	all	all	DT
46614	6845	9	disappear	disappear	VBP
46614	6845	10	.	.	.
46614	6846	1	The	the	DT
46614	6846	2	herring	herring	JJ
46614	6846	3	,	,	,
46614	6846	4	pike	pike	RB
46614	6846	5	,	,	,
46614	6846	6	smelt	smelt	NN
46614	6846	7	,	,	,
46614	6846	8	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	6846	9	,	,	,
46614	6846	10	flying	fly	VBG
46614	6846	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	6846	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	6846	13	,	,	,
46614	6846	14	and	and	CC
46614	6846	15	berycoids	berycoid	NNS
46614	6846	16	remain	remain	VBP
46614	6846	17	,	,	,
46614	6846	18	and	and	CC
46614	6846	19	a	a	DT
46614	6846	20	multitude	multitude	NN
46614	6846	21	of	of	IN
46614	6846	22	other	other	JJ
46614	6846	23	forms	form	NNS
46614	6846	24	seem	seem	VBP
46614	6846	25	to	to	TO
46614	6846	26	spring	spring	VB
46614	6846	27	into	into	IN
46614	6846	28	sudden	sudden	JJ
46614	6846	29	existence	existence	NN
46614	6846	30	.	.	.
46614	6847	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6847	2	these	these	DT
46614	6847	3	are	be	VBP
46614	6847	4	the	the	DT
46614	6847	5	globefishes	globefish	NNS
46614	6847	6	,	,	,
46614	6847	7	the	the	DT
46614	6847	8	trigger	trigger	NN
46614	6847	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	6847	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6847	11	,	,	,
46614	6847	12	the	the	DT
46614	6847	13	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	6847	14	,	,	,
46614	6847	15	the	the	DT
46614	6847	16	eels	eel	NNS
46614	6847	17	,	,	,
46614	6847	18	the	the	DT
46614	6847	19	morays	moray	NNS
46614	6847	20	,	,	,
46614	6847	21	the	the	DT
46614	6847	22	butterfly	butterfly	NN
46614	6847	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	6847	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6847	25	,	,	,
46614	6847	26	the	the	DT
46614	6847	27	porgies	porgy	NNS
46614	6847	28	,	,	,
46614	6847	29	the	the	DT
46614	6847	30	perch	perch	NN
46614	6847	31	,	,	,
46614	6847	32	the	the	DT
46614	6847	33	bass	bass	NN
46614	6847	34	,	,	,
46614	6847	35	the	the	DT
46614	6847	36	pipefishes	pipefish	NNS
46614	6847	37	,	,	,
46614	6847	38	the	the	DT
46614	6847	39	trumpet	trumpet	NN
46614	6847	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	6847	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6847	42	,	,	,
46614	6847	43	the	the	DT
46614	6847	44	mackerels	mackerel	NNS
46614	6847	45	,	,	,
46614	6847	46	and	and	CC
46614	6847	47	the	the	DT
46614	6847	48	John	John	NNP
46614	6847	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	6847	50	dories	dory	NNS
46614	6847	51	,	,	,
46614	6847	52	with	with	IN
46614	6847	53	the	the	DT
46614	6847	54	sculpins	sculpin	NNS
46614	6847	55	,	,	,
46614	6847	56	the	the	DT
46614	6847	57	anglers	angler	NNS
46614	6847	58	,	,	,
46614	6847	59	the	the	DT
46614	6847	60	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	6847	61	,	,	,
46614	6847	62	the	the	DT
46614	6847	63	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	6847	64	,	,	,
46614	6847	65	and	and	CC
46614	6847	66	the	the	DT
46614	6847	67	cods	cod	NNS
46614	6847	68	.	.	.
46614	6848	1	That	that	IN
46614	6848	2	all	all	PDT
46614	6848	3	these	these	DT
46614	6848	4	groups	group	NNS
46614	6848	5	,	,	,
46614	6848	6	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	6848	7	and	and	CC
46614	6848	8	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6848	9	,	,	,
46614	6848	10	arose	arise	VBD
46614	6848	11	at	at	IN
46614	6848	12	once	once	RB
46614	6848	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	6848	14	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	6848	15	,	,	,
46614	6848	16	although	although	IN
46614	6848	17	all	all	DT
46614	6848	18	seem	seem	VBP
46614	6848	19	to	to	IN
46614	6848	20	date	date	NN
46614	6848	21	from	from	IN
46614	6848	22	the	the	DT
46614	6848	23	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	6848	24	times	time	NNS
46614	6848	25	.	.	.
46614	6849	1	Doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	6849	2	each	each	DT
46614	6849	3	of	of	IN
46614	6849	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6849	5	had	have	VBD
46614	6849	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6849	7	origin	origin	NN
46614	6849	8	at	at	IN
46614	6849	9	an	an	DT
46614	6849	10	earlier	early	JJR
46614	6849	11	period	period	NN
46614	6849	12	,	,	,
46614	6849	13	and	and	CC
46614	6849	14	the	the	DT
46614	6849	15	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
46614	6849	16	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	6849	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	6849	18	related	relate	VBN
46614	6849	19	to	to	IN
46614	6849	20	the	the	DT
46614	6849	21	fact	fact	NN
46614	6849	22	of	of	IN
46614	6849	23	the	the	DT
46614	6849	24	thorough	thorough	JJ
46614	6849	25	study	study	NN
46614	6849	26	of	of	IN
46614	6849	27	the	the	DT
46614	6849	28	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	6849	29	shales	shale	NNS
46614	6849	30	,	,	,
46614	6849	31	which	which	WDT
46614	6849	32	have	have	VBP
46614	6849	33	in	in	IN
46614	6849	34	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	6849	35	localities	locality	NNS
46614	6849	36	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6849	37	London	London	NNP
46614	6849	38	,	,	,
46614	6849	39	Monte	Monte	NNP
46614	6849	40	Bolca	Bolca	NNP
46614	6849	41	,	,	,
46614	6849	42	Licata	Licata	NNP
46614	6849	43	,	,	,
46614	6849	44	Mount	Mount	NNP
46614	6849	45	Lebanon	Lebanon	NNP
46614	6849	46	,	,	,
46614	6849	47	Green	Green	NNP
46614	6849	48	River	River	NNP
46614	6849	49	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6849	50	been	be	VBN
46614	6849	51	especially	especially	RB
46614	6849	52	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	6849	53	for	for	IN
46614	6849	54	the	the	DT
46614	6849	55	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6849	56	of	of	IN
46614	6849	57	these	these	DT
46614	6849	58	forms	form	NNS
46614	6849	59	.	.	.
46614	6850	1	Practically	practically	RB
46614	6850	2	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6850	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6850	4	have	have	VBP
46614	6850	5	been	be	VBN
46614	6850	6	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
46614	6850	7	studied	study	VBN
46614	6850	8	as	as	IN
46614	6850	9	yet	yet	RB
46614	6850	10	only	only	RB
46614	6850	11	in	in	IN
46614	6850	12	a	a	DT
46614	6850	13	very	very	RB
46614	6850	14	few	few	JJ
46614	6850	15	parts	part	NNS
46614	6850	16	of	of	IN
46614	6850	17	the	the	DT
46614	6850	18	earth	earth	NN
46614	6850	19	.	.	.
46614	6851	1	The	the	DT
46614	6851	2	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6851	3	of	of	IN
46614	6851	4	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	6851	5	,	,	,
46614	6851	6	England	England	NNP
46614	6851	7	,	,	,
46614	6851	8	Germany	Germany	NNP
46614	6851	9	,	,	,
46614	6851	10	Italy	Italy	NNP
46614	6851	11	,	,	,
46614	6851	12	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
46614	6851	13	,	,	,
46614	6851	14	Syria	Syria	NNP
46614	6851	15	,	,	,
46614	6851	16	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	6851	17	,	,	,
46614	6851	18	and	and	CC
46614	6851	19	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
46614	6851	20	have	have	VBP
46614	6851	21	furnished	furnish	VBN
46614	6851	22	the	the	DT
46614	6851	23	great	great	JJ
46614	6851	24	bulk	bulk	NN
46614	6851	25	of	of	IN
46614	6851	26	all	all	PDT
46614	6851	27	the	the	DT
46614	6851	28	fish	fish	NN
46614	6851	29	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	6851	30	in	in	IN
46614	6851	31	existence	existence	NN
46614	6851	32	.	.	.
46614	6852	1	In	in	IN
46614	6852	2	some	some	DT
46614	6852	3	regions	region	NNS
46614	6852	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	6852	5	collections	collection	NNS
46614	6852	6	will	will	MD
46614	6852	7	be	be	VB
46614	6852	8	made	make	VBN
46614	6852	9	which	which	WDT
46614	6852	10	will	will	MD
46614	6852	11	give	give	VB
46614	6852	12	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6852	13	a	a	DT
46614	6852	14	more	more	RBR
46614	6852	15	just	just	JJ
46614	6852	16	conception	conception	NN
46614	6852	17	of	of	IN
46614	6852	18	the	the	DT
46614	6852	19	origin	origin	NN
46614	6852	20	of	of	IN
46614	6852	21	the	the	DT
46614	6852	22	different	different	JJ
46614	6852	23	groups	group	NNS
46614	6852	24	of	of	IN
46614	6852	25	bony	bony	NNP
46614	6852	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6852	27	.	.	.
46614	6853	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6853	2	can	can	MD
46614	6853	3	now	now	RB
46614	6853	4	only	only	RB
46614	6853	5	say	say	VB
46614	6853	6	with	with	IN
46614	6853	7	certainty	certainty	NN
46614	6853	8	that	that	IN
46614	6853	9	the	the	DT
46614	6853	10	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6853	11	families	family	NNS
46614	6853	12	were	be	VBD
46614	6853	13	largely	largely	RB
46614	6853	14	existent	existent	NN
46614	6853	15	in	in	IN
46614	6853	16	the	the	DT
46614	6853	17	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	6853	18	,	,	,
46614	6853	19	that	that	IN
46614	6853	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6853	21	sprang	spring	VBD
46614	6853	22	from	from	IN
46614	6853	23	ganoid	ganoid	NN
46614	6853	24	stock	stock	NN
46614	6853	25	found	find	VBN
46614	6853	26	in	in	IN
46614	6853	27	the	the	DT
46614	6853	28	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	6853	29	and	and	CC
46614	6853	30	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	6853	31	,	,	,
46614	6853	32	that	that	IN
46614	6853	33	several	several	JJ
46614	6853	34	of	of	IN
46614	6853	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6853	36	were	be	VBD
46614	6853	37	represented	represent	VBN
46614	6853	38	in	in	IN
46614	6853	39	the	the	DT
46614	6853	40	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	6853	41	also	also	RB
46614	6853	42	,	,	,
46614	6853	43	that	that	IN
46614	6853	44	the	the	DT
46614	6853	45	Berycoids	Berycoids	NNPS
46614	6853	46	were	be	VBD
46614	6853	47	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6853	48	of	of	IN
46614	6853	49	the	the	DT
46614	6853	50	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	6853	51	-	-	HYPH
46614	6853	52	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	6853	53	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6853	54	,	,	,
46614	6853	55	and	and	CC
46614	6853	56	forms	form	NNS
46614	6853	57	allied	ally	VBN
46614	6853	58	to	to	IN
46614	6853	59	herring	herre	VBG
46614	6853	60	the	the	DT
46614	6853	61	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6853	62	of	of	IN
46614	6853	63	the	the	DT
46614	6853	64	soft	soft	RB
46614	6853	65	-	-	HYPH
46614	6853	66	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	6853	67	forms	form	NNS
46614	6853	68	.	.	.
46614	6854	1	Few	few	JJ
46614	6854	2	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6854	3	families	family	NNS
46614	6854	4	arose	arise	VBD
46614	6854	5	before	before	IN
46614	6854	6	the	the	DT
46614	6854	7	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	6854	8	.	.	.
46614	6855	1	Few	few	JJ
46614	6855	2	of	of	IN
46614	6855	3	the	the	DT
46614	6855	4	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6855	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	6855	6	go	go	VBP
46614	6855	7	back	back	RB
46614	6855	8	to	to	IN
46614	6855	9	the	the	DT
46614	6855	10	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	6855	11	,	,	,
46614	6855	12	many	many	JJ
46614	6855	13	of	of	IN
46614	6855	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6855	15	arose	arise	VBD
46614	6855	16	in	in	IN
46614	6855	17	the	the	DT
46614	6855	18	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	6855	19	,	,	,
46614	6855	20	and	and	CC
46614	6855	21	few	few	JJ
46614	6855	22	species	specie	NNS
46614	6855	23	have	have	VBP
46614	6855	24	come	come	VBN
46614	6855	25	down	down	RP
46614	6855	26	to	to	IN
46614	6855	27	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6855	28	from	from	IN
46614	6855	29	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6855	30	older	old	JJR
46614	6855	31	than	than	IN
46614	6855	32	the	the	DT
46614	6855	33	end	end	NN
46614	6855	34	of	of	IN
46614	6855	35	the	the	DT
46614	6855	36	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	6855	37	.	.	.
46614	6856	1	The	the	DT
46614	6856	2	general	general	JJ
46614	6856	3	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6856	4	type	type	NN
46614	6856	5	of	of	IN
46614	6856	6	the	the	DT
46614	6856	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	6856	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	6856	9	faunas	fauna	NNS
46614	6856	10	being	be	VBG
46614	6856	11	determined	determine	VBN
46614	6856	12	in	in	IN
46614	6856	13	the	the	DT
46614	6856	14	latter	latter	JJ
46614	6856	15	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	6856	16	and	and	CC
46614	6856	17	the	the	DT
46614	6856	18	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	6856	19	,	,	,
46614	6856	20	the	the	DT
46614	6856	21	changes	change	NNS
46614	6856	22	which	which	WDT
46614	6856	23	bring	bring	VBP
46614	6856	24	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6856	25	to	to	IN
46614	6856	26	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6856	27	times	time	NNS
46614	6856	28	have	have	VBP
46614	6856	29	largely	largely	RB
46614	6856	30	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	6856	31	the	the	DT
46614	6856	32	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	6856	33	and	and	CC
46614	6856	34	variety	variety	NN
46614	6856	35	of	of	IN
46614	6856	36	the	the	DT
46614	6856	37	individual	individual	JJ
46614	6856	38	species	specie	NNS
46614	6856	39	.	.	.
46614	6857	1	From	from	IN
46614	6857	2	geological	geological	JJ
46614	6857	3	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	6857	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6857	5	have	have	VBP
46614	6857	6	arising	arise	VBG
46614	6857	7	the	the	DT
46614	6857	8	varied	varied	JJ
46614	6857	9	problems	problem	NNS
46614	6857	10	of	of	IN
46614	6857	11	geographical	geographical	JJ
46614	6857	12	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	6857	13	and	and	CC
46614	6857	14	the	the	DT
46614	6857	15	still	still	RB
46614	6857	16	more	more	RBR
46614	6857	17	complex	complex	JJ
46614	6857	18	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	6857	19	on	on	IN
46614	6857	20	which	which	WDT
46614	6857	21	depend	depend	VBP
46614	6857	22	the	the	DT
46614	6857	23	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	6857	24	of	of	IN
46614	6857	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	6857	26	and	and	CC
46614	6857	27	of	of	IN
46614	6857	28	types	type	NNS
46614	6857	29	.	.	.
46614	6858	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6858	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6858	3	:	:	:
46614	6858	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6858	5	.	.	.
46614	6859	1	253.--Decurrent	253.--decurrent	CD
46614	6859	2	Flounder	Flounder	NNP
46614	6859	3	,	,	,
46614	6859	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6859	5	Pleuronichthys	Pleuronichthys	NNP
46614	6859	6	decurrens	decurren	VBZ
46614	6859	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6859	8	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	6859	9	&	&	CC
46614	6859	10	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	6859	11	.	.	.
46614	6860	1	San	San	NNP
46614	6860	2	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
46614	6860	3	.	.	.
46614	6860	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6861	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6861	2	Factors	factor	NNS
46614	6861	3	of	of	IN
46614	6861	4	Extinction.=--These	extinction.=--these	JJ
46614	6861	5	factors	factor	NNS
46614	6861	6	of	of	IN
46614	6861	7	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	6861	8	have	have	VBP
46614	6861	9	been	be	VBN
46614	6861	10	recently	recently	RB
46614	6861	11	formulated	formulate	VBN
46614	6861	12	as	as	IN
46614	6861	13	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	6861	14	by	by	IN
46614	6861	15	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6861	16	Herbert	Herbert	NNP
46614	6861	17	Osborn	Osborn	NNP
46614	6861	18	.	.	.
46614	6862	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6862	2	considers	consider	VBZ
46614	6862	3	the	the	DT
46614	6862	4	process	process	NN
46614	6862	5	of	of	IN
46614	6862	6	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	6862	7	as	as	IN
46614	6862	8	of	of	IN
46614	6862	9	five	five	CD
46614	6862	10	different	different	JJ
46614	6862	11	types	type	NNS
46614	6862	12	:	:	:
46614	6862	13	"	"	''
46614	6862	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6862	15	1	1	LS
46614	6862	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6862	17	That	that	DT
46614	6862	18	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	6862	19	which	which	WDT
46614	6862	20	comes	come	VBZ
46614	6862	21	from	from	IN
46614	6862	22	modification	modification	NN
46614	6862	23	or	or	CC
46614	6862	24	progressive	progressive	JJ
46614	6862	25	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6862	26	,	,	,
46614	6862	27	a	a	DT
46614	6862	28	relegation	relegation	NN
46614	6862	29	to	to	IN
46614	6862	30	the	the	DT
46614	6862	31	past	past	NN
46614	6862	32	as	as	IN
46614	6862	33	a	a	DT
46614	6862	34	result	result	NN
46614	6862	35	of	of	IN
46614	6862	36	the	the	DT
46614	6862	37	transmutation	transmutation	NN
46614	6862	38	into	into	IN
46614	6862	39	more	more	RBR
46614	6862	40	advanced	advanced	JJ
46614	6862	41	forms	form	NNS
46614	6862	42	.	.	.
46614	6863	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6863	2	2	2	LS
46614	6863	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6863	4	Extinction	extinction	NN
46614	6863	5	from	from	IN
46614	6863	6	changes	change	NNS
46614	6863	7	of	of	IN
46614	6863	8	physical	physical	JJ
46614	6863	9	environment	environment	NN
46614	6863	10	which	which	WDT
46614	6863	11	outrun	outrun	VBP
46614	6863	12	the	the	DT
46614	6863	13	powers	power	NNS
46614	6863	14	of	of	IN
46614	6863	15	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	6863	16	.	.	.
46614	6864	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6864	2	3	3	LS
46614	6864	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6864	4	The	the	DT
46614	6864	5	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	6864	6	which	which	WDT
46614	6864	7	results	result	VBZ
46614	6864	8	from	from	IN
46614	6864	9	competition	competition	NN
46614	6864	10	.	.	.
46614	6865	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6865	2	4	4	LS
46614	6865	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6865	4	The	the	DT
46614	6865	5	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	6865	6	which	which	WDT
46614	6865	7	results	result	VBZ
46614	6865	8	from	from	IN
46614	6865	9	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	6865	10	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6865	11	and	and	CC
46614	6865	12	limitation	limitation	NN
46614	6865	13	to	to	IN
46614	6865	14	special	special	JJ
46614	6865	15	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	6865	16	the	the	DT
46614	6865	17	loss	loss	NN
46614	6865	18	of	of	IN
46614	6865	19	which	which	WDT
46614	6865	20	means	mean	VBZ
46614	6865	21	extinction	extinction	NN
46614	6865	22	.	.	.
46614	6866	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6866	2	5	5	LS
46614	6866	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6866	4	Extinction	Extinction	NNP
46614	6866	5	as	as	IN
46614	6866	6	a	a	DT
46614	6866	7	result	result	NN
46614	6866	8	of	of	IN
46614	6866	9	exhaustion	exhaustion	NN
46614	6866	10	.	.	.
46614	6866	11	"	"	''
46614	6867	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6867	2	Fossilization	fossilization	NN
46614	6867	3	of	of	IN
46614	6867	4	a	a	DT
46614	6867	5	Fish.=--When	fish.=--when	FW
46614	6867	6	a	a	DT
46614	6867	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	6867	8	dies	die	VBZ
46614	6867	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6867	10	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	6867	11	no	no	DT
46614	6867	12	friends	friend	NNS
46614	6867	13	.	.	.
46614	6868	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6868	2	body	body	NN
46614	6868	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6868	4	at	at	IN
46614	6868	5	once	once	RB
46614	6868	6	attacked	attack	VBN
46614	6868	7	by	by	IN
46614	6868	8	hundreds	hundred	NNS
46614	6868	9	of	of	IN
46614	6868	10	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	6868	11	ranging	range	VBG
46614	6868	12	from	from	IN
46614	6868	13	the	the	DT
46614	6868	14	one	one	CD
46614	6868	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	6868	16	celled	celle	VBN
46614	6868	17	protozoa	protozoa	NN
46614	6868	18	and	and	CC
46614	6868	19	bacteria	bacteria	NNS
46614	6868	20	to	to	IN
46614	6868	21	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	6868	22	of	of	IN
46614	6868	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6868	24	own	own	JJ
46614	6868	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	6868	26	.	.	.
46614	6869	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6869	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	6869	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6869	4	devoured	devour	VBN
46614	6869	5	,	,	,
46614	6869	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6869	7	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6869	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6869	9	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	6869	10	,	,	,
46614	6869	11	the	the	DT
46614	6869	12	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	6869	13	substance	substance	NN
46614	6869	14	in	in	IN
46614	6869	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6869	16	decays	decay	NNS
46614	6869	17	,	,	,
46614	6869	18	and	and	CC
46614	6869	19	the	the	DT
46614	6869	20	phosphate	phosphate	NN
46614	6869	21	of	of	IN
46614	6869	22	lime	lime	NN
46614	6869	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	6869	24	in	in	IN
46614	6869	25	time	time	NN
46614	6869	26	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
46614	6869	27	in	in	IN
46614	6869	28	the	the	DT
46614	6869	29	water	water	NN
46614	6869	30	.	.	.
46614	6870	1	For	for	IN
46614	6870	2	this	this	DT
46614	6870	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	6870	4	few	few	JJ
46614	6870	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6870	6	of	of	IN
46614	6870	7	the	the	DT
46614	6870	8	millions	million	NNS
46614	6870	9	which	which	WDT
46614	6870	10	die	die	VBP
46614	6870	11	each	each	DT
46614	6870	12	year	year	NN
46614	6870	13	leave	leave	VBP
46614	6870	14	any	any	DT
46614	6870	15	trace	trace	NN
46614	6870	16	for	for	IN
46614	6870	17	future	future	JJ
46614	6870	18	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	6870	19	.	.	.
46614	6871	1	At	at	IN
46614	6871	2	the	the	DT
46614	6871	3	most	most	RBS
46614	6871	4	a	a	DT
46614	6871	5	few	few	JJ
46614	6871	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6871	7	,	,	,
46614	6871	8	a	a	DT
46614	6871	9	fin	fin	NN
46614	6871	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	6871	11	spine	spine	NN
46614	6871	12	,	,	,
46614	6871	13	or	or	CC
46614	6871	14	a	a	DT
46614	6871	15	bone	bone	NN
46614	6871	16	buried	bury	VBN
46614	6871	17	in	in	IN
46614	6871	18	the	the	DT
46614	6871	19	clay	clay	NN
46614	6871	20	might	may	MD
46614	6871	21	remain	remain	VB
46614	6871	22	intact	intact	JJ
46614	6871	23	or	or	CC
46614	6871	24	in	in	IN
46614	6871	25	such	such	JJ
46614	6871	26	condition	condition	NN
46614	6871	27	as	as	IN
46614	6871	28	to	to	TO
46614	6871	29	be	be	VB
46614	6871	30	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	6871	31	.	.	.
46614	6872	1	But	but	CC
46614	6872	2	now	now	RB
46614	6872	3	and	and	CC
46614	6872	4	then	then	RB
46614	6872	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6872	6	happens	happen	VBZ
46614	6872	7	that	that	IN
46614	6872	8	a	a	DT
46614	6872	9	dead	dead	JJ
46614	6872	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	6872	11	may	may	MD
46614	6872	12	fall	fall	VB
46614	6872	13	in	in	IN
46614	6872	14	more	more	JJR
46614	6872	15	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
46614	6872	16	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	6872	17	.	.	.
46614	6873	1	On	on	IN
46614	6873	2	a	a	DT
46614	6873	3	sea	sea	NN
46614	6873	4	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	6873	5	of	of	IN
46614	6873	6	fine	fine	JJ
46614	6873	7	clay	clay	NN
46614	6873	8	the	the	DT
46614	6873	9	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6873	10	,	,	,
46614	6873	11	or	or	CC
46614	6873	12	even	even	RB
46614	6873	13	the	the	DT
46614	6873	14	whole	whole	JJ
46614	6873	15	body	body	NN
46614	6873	16	,	,	,
46614	6873	17	may	may	MD
46614	6873	18	be	be	VB
46614	6873	19	buried	bury	VBN
46614	6873	20	in	in	IN
46614	6873	21	such	such	PDT
46614	6873	22	a	a	DT
46614	6873	23	way	way	NN
46614	6873	24	as	as	IN
46614	6873	25	to	to	TO
46614	6873	26	be	be	VB
46614	6873	27	sealed	seal	VBN
46614	6873	28	up	up	RP
46614	6873	29	and	and	CC
46614	6873	30	protected	protect	VBN
46614	6873	31	from	from	IN
46614	6873	32	total	total	JJ
46614	6873	33	decomposition	decomposition	NN
46614	6873	34	.	.	.
46614	6874	1	The	the	DT
46614	6874	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	6874	3	will	will	MD
46614	6874	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	6874	5	disappear	disappear	VB
46614	6874	6	and	and	CC
46614	6874	7	leave	leave	VBP
46614	6874	8	no	no	DT
46614	6874	9	mark	mark	NN
46614	6874	10	or	or	CC
46614	6874	11	at	at	IN
46614	6874	12	the	the	DT
46614	6874	13	most	most	RBS
46614	6874	14	a	a	DT
46614	6874	15	mere	mere	JJ
46614	6874	16	cast	cast	NN
46614	6874	17	of	of	IN
46614	6874	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6874	19	surface	surface	NN
46614	6874	20	.	.	.
46614	6875	1	But	but	CC
46614	6875	2	the	the	DT
46614	6875	3	hard	hard	JJ
46614	6875	4	parts	part	NNS
46614	6875	5	,	,	,
46614	6875	6	even	even	RB
46614	6875	7	the	the	DT
46614	6875	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	6875	9	may	may	MD
46614	6875	10	persist	persist	VB
46614	6875	11	,	,	,
46614	6875	12	and	and	CC
46614	6875	13	now	now	RB
46614	6875	14	and	and	CC
46614	6875	15	then	then	RB
46614	6875	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6875	17	do	do	VBP
46614	6875	18	persist	persist	VB
46614	6875	19	,	,	,
46614	6875	20	the	the	DT
46614	6875	21	salts	salt	NNS
46614	6875	22	of	of	IN
46614	6875	23	lime	lime	NN
46614	6875	24	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
46614	6875	25	or	or	CC
46614	6875	26	else	else	RB
46614	6875	27	silicified	silicify	VBN
46614	6875	28	or	or	CC
46614	6875	29	subjected	subject	VBN
46614	6875	30	to	to	IN
46614	6875	31	some	some	DT
46614	6875	32	other	other	JJ
46614	6875	33	form	form	NN
46614	6875	34	of	of	IN
46614	6875	35	chemical	chemical	NN
46614	6875	36	substitution	substitution	NN
46614	6875	37	.	.	.
46614	6876	1	Only	only	RB
46614	6876	2	the	the	DT
46614	6876	3	scales	scale	NNS
46614	6876	4	,	,	,
46614	6876	5	the	the	DT
46614	6876	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6876	7	,	,	,
46614	6876	8	the	the	DT
46614	6876	9	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6876	10	,	,	,
46614	6876	11	the	the	DT
46614	6876	12	spines	spine	NNS
46614	6876	13	,	,	,
46614	6876	14	and	and	CC
46614	6876	15	the	the	DT
46614	6876	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	6876	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	6876	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6876	19	can	can	MD
46614	6876	20	be	be	VB
46614	6876	21	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	6876	22	in	in	IN
46614	6876	23	the	the	DT
46614	6876	24	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6876	25	of	of	IN
46614	6876	26	sea	sea	NN
46614	6876	27	or	or	CC
46614	6876	28	lake	lake	NN
46614	6876	29	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	6876	30	.	.	.
46614	6877	1	In	in	IN
46614	6877	2	a	a	DT
46614	6877	3	few	few	JJ
46614	6877	4	localities	locality	NNS
46614	6877	5	,	,	,
46614	6877	6	as	as	IN
46614	6877	7	near	near	IN
46614	6877	8	Green	Green	NNP
46614	6877	9	River	River	NNP
46614	6877	10	in	in	IN
46614	6877	11	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
46614	6877	12	,	,	,
46614	6877	13	Monte	Monte	NNP
46614	6877	14	Bolca	Bolca	NNP
46614	6877	15	,	,	,
46614	6877	16	near	near	IN
46614	6877	17	Verona	Verona	NNP
46614	6877	18	,	,	,
46614	6877	19	and	and	CC
46614	6877	20	Mount	Mount	NNP
46614	6877	21	Lebanon	Lebanon	NNP
46614	6877	22	in	in	IN
46614	6877	23	Syria	Syria	NNP
46614	6877	24	,	,	,
46614	6877	25	the	the	DT
46614	6877	26	London	London	NNP
46614	6877	27	clays	clay	NNS
46614	6877	28	,	,	,
46614	6877	29	with	with	IN
46614	6877	30	certain	certain	JJ
46614	6877	31	quarries	quarry	NNS
46614	6877	32	in	in	IN
46614	6877	33	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	6877	34	and	and	CC
46614	6877	35	lithographic	lithographic	JJ
46614	6877	36	stones	stone	NNS
46614	6877	37	in	in	IN
46614	6877	38	Germany	Germany	NNP
46614	6877	39	,	,	,
46614	6877	40	many	many	JJ
46614	6877	41	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
46614	6877	42	of	of	IN
46614	6877	43	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6877	44	have	have	VBP
46614	6877	45	been	be	VBN
46614	6877	46	found	find	VBN
46614	6877	47	pressed	press	VBN
46614	6877	48	flat	flat	JJ
46614	6877	49	in	in	IN
46614	6877	50	layers	layer	NNS
46614	6877	51	of	of	IN
46614	6877	52	very	very	RB
46614	6877	53	fine	fine	JJ
46614	6877	54	rock	rock	NN
46614	6877	55	,	,	,
46614	6877	56	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6877	57	structures	structure	NNS
46614	6877	58	traced	trace	VBD
46614	6877	59	as	as	RB
46614	6877	60	delicately	delicately	RB
46614	6877	61	as	as	IN
46614	6877	62	if	if	IN
46614	6877	63	actually	actually	RB
46614	6877	64	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	6877	65	on	on	IN
46614	6877	66	the	the	DT
46614	6877	67	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	6877	68	stone	stone	NN
46614	6877	69	.	.	.
46614	6878	1	Fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	6878	2	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	6878	3	in	in	IN
46614	6878	4	ruder	rude	JJR
46614	6878	5	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	6878	6	abound	abound	NN
46614	6878	7	in	in	IN
46614	6878	8	the	the	DT
46614	6878	9	clays	clay	NNS
46614	6878	10	and	and	CC
46614	6878	11	even	even	RB
46614	6878	12	the	the	DT
46614	6878	13	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
46614	6878	14	of	of	IN
46614	6878	15	the	the	DT
46614	6878	16	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6878	17	geologic	geologic	JJ
46614	6878	18	ages	age	NNS
46614	6878	19	.	.	.
46614	6879	1	In	in	IN
46614	6879	2	most	most	JJS
46614	6879	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	6879	4	,	,	,
46614	6879	5	however	however	RB
46614	6879	6	,	,	,
46614	6879	7	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	6879	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6879	9	are	be	VBP
46614	6879	10	known	know	VBN
46614	6879	11	from	from	IN
46614	6879	12	detached	detached	JJ
46614	6879	13	and	and	CC
46614	6879	14	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	6879	15	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	6879	16	,	,	,
46614	6879	17	many	many	JJ
46614	6879	18	of	of	IN
46614	6879	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6879	20	,	,	,
46614	6879	21	especially	especially	RB
46614	6879	22	of	of	IN
46614	6879	23	the	the	DT
46614	6879	24	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6879	25	,	,	,
46614	6879	26	by	by	IN
46614	6879	27	the	the	DT
46614	6879	28	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6879	29	alone	alone	RB
46614	6879	30	.	.	.
46614	6880	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6880	2	have	have	VBP
46614	6880	3	occurred	occur	VBN
46614	6880	4	in	in	IN
46614	6880	5	all	all	DT
46614	6880	6	ages	age	NNS
46614	6880	7	from	from	IN
46614	6880	8	the	the	DT
46614	6880	9	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	6880	10	to	to	IN
46614	6880	11	the	the	DT
46614	6880	12	present	present	JJ
46614	6880	13	time	time	NN
46614	6880	14	and	and	CC
46614	6880	15	probably	probably	RB
46614	6880	16	the	the	DT
46614	6880	17	very	very	RB
46614	6880	18	first	first	RB
46614	6880	19	lived	live	VBN
46614	6880	20	long	long	RB
46614	6880	21	before	before	IN
46614	6880	22	the	the	DT
46614	6880	23	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	6880	24	.	.	.
46614	6881	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6881	2	The	the	DT
46614	6881	3	Earliest	early	JJS
46614	6881	4	Fishes.=--No	Fishes.=--No	NNP
46614	6881	5	one	one	PRP
46614	6881	6	can	can	MD
46614	6881	7	say	say	VB
46614	6881	8	what	what	WP
46614	6881	9	the	the	DT
46614	6881	10	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6881	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6881	12	were	be	VBD
46614	6881	13	like	like	IN
46614	6881	14	,	,	,
46614	6881	15	nor	nor	CC
46614	6881	16	do	do	VBP
46614	6881	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6881	18	know	know	VB
46614	6881	19	what	what	WP
46614	6881	20	was	be	VBD
46614	6881	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6881	22	real	real	JJ
46614	6881	23	relation	relation	NN
46614	6881	24	to	to	IN
46614	6881	25	the	the	DT
46614	6881	26	worm	worm	NN
46614	6881	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	6881	28	like	like	JJ
46614	6881	29	forms	form	NNS
46614	6881	30	among	among	IN
46614	6881	31	which	which	WDT
46614	6881	32	men	man	NNS
46614	6881	33	have	have	VBP
46614	6881	34	sought	seek	VBN
46614	6881	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6881	36	presumable	presumable	JJ
46614	6881	37	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	6881	38	,	,	,
46614	6881	39	nor	nor	CC
46614	6881	40	to	to	IN
46614	6881	41	the	the	DT
46614	6881	42	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	6881	43	and	and	CC
46614	6881	44	other	other	JJ
46614	6881	45	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	6881	46	forms	form	NNS
46614	6881	47	,	,	,
46614	6881	48	not	not	RB
46614	6881	49	fish	fish	NN
46614	6881	50	-	-	HYPH
46614	6881	51	like	like	JJ
46614	6881	52	,	,	,
46614	6881	53	but	but	CC
46614	6881	54	still	still	RB
46614	6881	55	degenerate	degenerate	VBP
46614	6881	56	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	6881	57	of	of	IN
46614	6881	58	the	the	DT
46614	6881	59	primeval	primeval	NN
46614	6881	60	fish	fish	NN
46614	6881	61	.	.	.
46614	6882	1	From	from	IN
46614	6882	2	analogy	analogy	NN
46614	6882	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6882	4	may	may	MD
46614	6882	5	suppose	suppose	VB
46614	6882	6	that	that	IN
46614	6882	7	the	the	DT
46614	6882	8	first	first	JJ
46614	6882	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6882	10	which	which	WDT
46614	6882	11	ever	ever	RB
46614	6882	12	were	be	VBD
46614	6882	13	bore	bear	VBN
46614	6882	14	some	some	DT
46614	6882	15	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	6882	16	to	to	IN
46614	6882	17	the	the	DT
46614	6882	18	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	6882	19	,	,	,
46614	6882	20	for	for	IN
46614	6882	21	that	that	DT
46614	6882	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	6882	23	a	a	DT
46614	6882	24	fish	fish	NN
46614	6882	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	6882	26	like	like	JJ
46614	6882	27	creature	creature	NN
46614	6882	28	with	with	IN
46614	6882	29	every	every	DT
46614	6882	30	structure	structure	NN
46614	6882	31	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	6882	32	to	to	IN
46614	6882	33	the	the	DT
46614	6882	34	lowest	low	JJS
46614	6882	35	terms	term	NNS
46614	6882	36	.	.	.
46614	6883	1	But	but	CC
46614	6883	2	as	as	IN
46614	6883	3	the	the	DT
46614	6883	4	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	6883	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	6883	6	no	no	DT
46614	6883	7	hard	hard	JJ
46614	6883	8	parts	part	NNS
46614	6883	9	,	,	,
46614	6883	10	no	no	DT
46614	6883	11	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6883	12	,	,	,
46614	6883	13	nor	nor	CC
46614	6883	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6883	15	,	,	,
46614	6883	16	nor	nor	CC
46614	6883	17	scales	scale	NNS
46614	6883	18	,	,	,
46614	6883	19	nor	nor	CC
46614	6883	20	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6883	21	,	,	,
46614	6883	22	no	no	DT
46614	6883	23	traces	trace	NNS
46614	6883	24	of	of	IN
46614	6883	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6883	26	kind	kind	NN
46614	6883	27	are	be	VBP
46614	6883	28	found	find	VBN
46614	6883	29	among	among	IN
46614	6883	30	the	the	DT
46614	6883	31	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	6883	32	.	.	.
46614	6884	1	If	if	IN
46614	6884	2	the	the	DT
46614	6884	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6884	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	6884	5	was	be	VBD
46614	6884	6	like	like	IN
46614	6884	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6884	8	in	in	IN
46614	6884	9	important	important	JJ
46614	6884	10	respects	respect	NNS
46614	6884	11	,	,	,
46614	6884	12	all	all	DT
46614	6884	13	record	record	NN
46614	6884	14	of	of	IN
46614	6884	15	this	this	DT
46614	6884	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	6884	17	probably	probably	RB
46614	6884	18	vanished	vanish	VBN
46614	6884	19	from	from	IN
46614	6884	20	the	the	DT
46614	6884	21	earth	earth	NN
46614	6884	22	.	.	.
46614	6885	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6885	2	The	the	DT
46614	6885	3	Cyclostomes.=--The	Cyclostomes.=--The	NNP
46614	6885	4	next	next	IN
46614	6885	5	group	group	NN
46614	6885	6	of	of	IN
46614	6885	7	living	living	NN
46614	6885	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6885	9	,	,	,
46614	6885	10	the	the	DT
46614	6885	11	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	6885	12	,	,	,
46614	6885	13	including	include	VBG
46614	6885	14	the	the	DT
46614	6885	15	hagfishes	hagfish	NNS
46614	6885	16	and	and	CC
46614	6885	17	lampreys,--fishes	lampreys,--fishes	NNP
46614	6885	18	with	with	IN
46614	6885	19	small	small	JJ
46614	6885	20	skull	skull	NN
46614	6885	21	and	and	CC
46614	6885	22	brain	brain	NN
46614	6885	23	but	but	CC
46614	6885	24	without	without	IN
46614	6885	25	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	6885	26	or	or	CC
46614	6885	27	jaws,--stands	jaws,--stands	NNP
46614	6885	28	at	at	IN
46614	6885	29	a	a	DT
46614	6885	30	great	great	JJ
46614	6885	31	distance	distance	NN
46614	6885	32	above	above	IN
46614	6885	33	the	the	DT
46614	6885	34	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	6885	35	in	in	IN
46614	6885	36	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	6885	37	of	of	IN
46614	6885	38	structure	structure	NN
46614	6885	39	,	,	,
46614	6885	40	and	and	CC
46614	6885	41	equally	equally	RB
46614	6885	42	far	far	RB
46614	6885	43	from	from	IN
46614	6885	44	the	the	DT
46614	6885	45	true	true	JJ
46614	6885	46	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6885	47	in	in	IN
46614	6885	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6885	49	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6885	50	simplicity	simplicity	NN
46614	6885	51	.	.	.
46614	6886	1	In	in	IN
46614	6886	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	6886	3	the	the	DT
46614	6886	4	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	6886	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6886	6	farther	farth	JJR
46614	6886	7	from	from	IN
46614	6886	8	the	the	DT
46614	6886	9	true	true	JJ
46614	6886	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	6886	11	in	in	IN
46614	6886	12	structure	structure	NN
46614	6886	13	than	than	IN
46614	6886	14	a	a	DT
46614	6886	15	perch	perch	NN
46614	6886	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	6886	17	from	from	IN
46614	6886	18	an	an	DT
46614	6886	19	eagle	eagle	NN
46614	6886	20	.	.	.
46614	6887	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	6887	2	for	for	IN
46614	6887	3	all	all	DT
46614	6887	4	that	that	WDT
46614	6887	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6887	6	may	may	MD
46614	6887	7	be	be	VB
46614	6887	8	an	an	DT
46614	6887	9	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	6887	10	from	from	IN
46614	6887	11	the	the	DT
46614	6887	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6887	13	line	line	NN
46614	6887	14	of	of	IN
46614	6887	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	6887	16	descent	descent	NN
46614	6887	17	.	.	.
46614	6888	1	There	there	EX
46614	6888	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6888	3	not	not	RB
46614	6888	4	much	much	JJ
46614	6888	5	in	in	IN
46614	6888	6	the	the	DT
46614	6888	7	structure	structure	NN
46614	6888	8	of	of	IN
46614	6888	9	the	the	DT
46614	6888	10	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	6888	11	which	which	WDT
46614	6888	12	may	may	MD
46614	6888	13	be	be	VB
46614	6888	14	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	6888	15	in	in	IN
46614	6888	16	the	the	DT
46614	6888	17	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6888	18	.	.	.
46614	6889	1	But	but	CC
46614	6889	2	the	the	DT
46614	6889	3	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	6889	4	skull	skull	NN
46614	6889	5	,	,	,
46614	6889	6	the	the	DT
46614	6889	7	back	back	NN
46614	6889	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	6889	9	bone	bone	NN
46614	6889	10	,	,	,
46614	6889	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6889	12	,	,	,
46614	6889	13	and	and	CC
46614	6889	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6889	15	might	may	MD
46614	6889	16	leave	leave	VB
46614	6889	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6889	18	traces	trace	NNS
46614	6889	19	in	in	IN
46614	6889	20	soft	soft	JJ
46614	6889	21	clay	clay	NN
46614	6889	22	or	or	CC
46614	6889	23	lithographic	lithographic	JJ
46614	6889	24	stone	stone	NN
46614	6889	25	.	.	.
46614	6890	1	But	but	CC
46614	6890	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6890	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6890	4	certain	certain	JJ
46614	6890	5	that	that	IN
46614	6890	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6890	7	have	have	VBP
46614	6890	8	not	not	RB
46614	6890	9	done	do	VBN
46614	6890	10	so	so	RB
46614	6890	11	in	in	IN
46614	6890	12	any	any	DT
46614	6890	13	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6890	14	yet	yet	RB
46614	6890	15	explored	explore	VBN
46614	6890	16	,	,	,
46614	6890	17	and	and	CC
46614	6890	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6890	19	may	may	MD
46614	6890	20	be	be	VB
46614	6890	21	that	that	IN
46614	6890	22	the	the	DT
46614	6890	23	few	few	JJ
46614	6890	24	existing	exist	VBG
46614	6890	25	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	6890	26	owe	owe	VBP
46614	6890	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6890	28	form	form	NN
46614	6890	29	and	and	CC
46614	6890	30	structure	structure	NN
46614	6890	31	to	to	IN
46614	6890	32	a	a	DT
46614	6890	33	process	process	NN
46614	6890	34	of	of	IN
46614	6890	35	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	6890	36	from	from	IN
46614	6890	37	a	a	DT
46614	6890	38	more	more	RBR
46614	6890	39	complex	complex	JJ
46614	6890	40	and	and	CC
46614	6890	41	more	more	JJR
46614	6890	42	fish	fish	NN
46614	6890	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	6890	44	like	like	JJ
46614	6890	45	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	6890	46	.	.	.
46614	6891	1	The	the	DT
46614	6891	2	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	6891	3	lamprey	lamprey	JJ
46614	6891	4	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6891	5	of	of	IN
46614	6891	6	the	the	DT
46614	6891	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6891	8	of	of	IN
46614	6891	9	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	6891	10	,	,	,
46614	6891	11	_	_	NNP
46614	6891	12	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	6891	13	_	_	NNP
46614	6891	14	,	,	,
46614	6891	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	6891	16	little	little	JJ
46614	6891	17	in	in	IN
46614	6891	18	common	common	JJ
46614	6891	19	with	with	IN
46614	6891	20	the	the	DT
46614	6891	21	true	true	JJ
46614	6891	22	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	6891	23	.	.	.
46614	6892	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6892	2	The	the	DT
46614	6892	3	Ostracophores.=--Besides	ostracophores.=--beside	NNS
46614	6892	4	the	the	DT
46614	6892	5	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	6892	6	the	the	DT
46614	6892	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6892	8	seas	sea	NNS
46614	6892	9	swarmed	swarm	VBN
46614	6892	10	with	with	IN
46614	6892	11	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
46614	6892	12	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	6892	13	covered	cover	VBN
46614	6892	14	with	with	IN
46614	6892	15	an	an	DT
46614	6892	16	armor	armor	NN
46614	6892	17	of	of	IN
46614	6892	18	plate	plate	NN
46614	6892	19	,	,	,
46614	6892	20	fish	fish	NN
46614	6892	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	6892	22	like	like	JJ
46614	6892	23	in	in	IN
46614	6892	24	some	some	DT
46614	6892	25	regards	regard	NNS
46614	6892	26	,	,	,
46614	6892	27	but	but	CC
46614	6892	28	limbless	limbless	NN
46614	6892	29	,	,	,
46614	6892	30	without	without	IN
46614	6892	31	true	true	JJ
46614	6892	32	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	6892	33	and	and	CC
46614	6892	34	very	very	RB
46614	6892	35	different	different	JJ
46614	6892	36	from	from	IN
46614	6892	37	the	the	DT
46614	6892	38	true	true	JJ
46614	6892	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6892	40	of	of	IN
46614	6892	41	to	to	IN
46614	6892	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	6892	43	day	day	NN
46614	6892	44	.	.	.
46614	6893	1	These	these	DT
46614	6893	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6893	3	called	call	VBN
46614	6893	4	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	6893	5	,	,	,
46614	6893	6	and	and	CC
46614	6893	7	some	some	DT
46614	6893	8	have	have	VBP
46614	6893	9	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	6893	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6893	11	as	as	IN
46614	6893	12	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	6893	13	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	6893	14	,	,	,
46614	6893	15	but	but	CC
46614	6893	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6893	17	are	be	VBP
46614	6893	18	more	more	RBR
46614	6893	19	likely	likely	JJ
46614	6893	20	to	to	TO
46614	6893	21	be	be	VB
46614	6893	22	a	a	DT
46614	6893	23	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	6893	24	or	or	CC
46614	6893	25	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
46614	6893	26	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	6893	27	from	from	IN
46614	6893	28	the	the	DT
46614	6893	29	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6893	30	,	,	,
46614	6893	31	as	as	IN
46614	6893	32	highly	highly	RB
46614	6893	33	modified	modified	JJ
46614	6893	34	or	or	CC
46614	6893	35	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6893	36	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	6893	37	,	,	,
46614	6893	38	a	a	DT
46614	6893	39	side	side	NN
46614	6893	40	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	6893	41	which	which	WDT
46614	6893	42	has	have	VBZ
46614	6893	43	left	leave	VBN
46614	6893	44	no	no	DT
46614	6893	45	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	6893	46	among	among	IN
46614	6893	47	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6893	48	forms	form	NNS
46614	6893	49	.	.	.
46614	6894	1	Recently	recently	RB
46614	6894	2	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6894	3	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	6894	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	6894	5	insisted	insist	VBN
46614	6894	6	that	that	IN
46614	6894	7	the	the	DT
46614	6894	8	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	6894	9	of	of	IN
46614	6894	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6894	11	head	head	NN
46614	6894	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	6894	13	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6894	14	to	to	IN
46614	6894	15	those	those	DT
46614	6894	16	of	of	IN
46614	6894	17	the	the	DT
46614	6894	18	horseshoe	horseshoe	NNP
46614	6894	19	crab	crab	NNP
46614	6894	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6894	21	_	_	NNP
46614	6894	22	Limulus	Limulus	NNP
46614	6894	23	_	_	NNP
46614	6894	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6894	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	6894	26	indicative	indicative	JJ
46614	6894	27	of	of	IN
46614	6894	28	real	real	JJ
46614	6894	29	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	6894	30	.	.	.
46614	6895	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6895	2	these	these	DT
46614	6895	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	6895	4	in	in	IN
46614	6895	5	mail	mail	NN
46614	6895	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6895	7	armor	armor	NN
46614	6895	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6895	9	some	some	DT
46614	6895	10	in	in	IN
46614	6895	11	which	which	WDT
46614	6895	12	the	the	DT
46614	6895	13	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	6895	14	and	and	CC
46614	6895	15	movable	movable	JJ
46614	6895	16	angles	angle	NNS
46614	6895	17	of	of	IN
46614	6895	18	the	the	DT
46614	6895	19	head	head	NN
46614	6895	20	suggest	suggest	VBP
46614	6895	21	the	the	DT
46614	6895	22	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	6895	23	spines	spine	NNS
46614	6895	24	of	of	IN
46614	6895	25	some	some	DT
46614	6895	26	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	6895	27	.	.	.
46614	6896	1	But	but	CC
46614	6896	2	in	in	IN
46614	6896	3	spite	spite	NN
46614	6896	4	of	of	IN
46614	6896	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6896	6	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	6896	7	to	to	IN
46614	6896	8	a	a	DT
46614	6896	9	fin	fin	NN
46614	6896	10	,	,	,
46614	6896	11	the	the	DT
46614	6896	12	spine	spine	NN
46614	6896	13	in	in	IN
46614	6896	14	_	_	NNP
46614	6896	15	Pterichthyodes	Pterichthyodes	NNP
46614	6896	16	_	_	NNP
46614	6896	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	6896	18	an	an	DT
46614	6896	19	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
46614	6896	20	of	of	IN
46614	6896	21	the	the	DT
46614	6896	22	ossified	ossified	JJ
46614	6896	23	skin	skin	NN
46614	6896	24	and	and	CC
46614	6896	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	6896	26	no	no	DT
46614	6896	27	more	more	JJR
46614	6896	28	homology	homology	NN
46614	6896	29	with	with	IN
46614	6896	30	the	the	DT
46614	6896	31	spines	spine	NNS
46614	6896	32	of	of	IN
46614	6896	33	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6896	34	than	than	IN
46614	6896	35	the	the	DT
46614	6896	36	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	6896	37	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6896	38	have	have	VBP
46614	6896	39	with	with	IN
46614	6896	40	the	the	DT
46614	6896	41	bones	bone	NNS
46614	6896	42	of	of	IN
46614	6896	43	a	a	DT
46614	6896	44	fish	fish	NN
46614	6896	45	's	's	POS
46614	6896	46	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	6896	47	.	.	.
46614	6897	1	In	in	IN
46614	6897	2	none	none	NN
46614	6897	3	of	of	IN
46614	6897	4	these	these	DT
46614	6897	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6897	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6897	7	any	any	DT
46614	6897	8	trace	trace	NN
46614	6897	9	of	of	IN
46614	6897	10	an	an	DT
46614	6897	11	internal	internal	JJ
46614	6897	12	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	6897	13	been	be	VBN
46614	6897	14	found	find	VBN
46614	6897	15	.	.	.
46614	6898	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6898	2	must	must	MD
46614	6898	3	have	have	VB
46614	6898	4	retained	retain	VBN
46614	6898	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6898	6	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6898	7	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	6898	8	character	character	NN
46614	6898	9	.	.	.
46614	6899	1	There	there	EX
46614	6899	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6899	3	,	,	,
46614	6899	4	however	however	RB
46614	6899	5	,	,	,
46614	6899	6	some	some	DT
46614	6899	7	traces	trace	NNS
46614	6899	8	of	of	IN
46614	6899	9	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	6899	10	,	,	,
46614	6899	11	and	and	CC
46614	6899	12	the	the	DT
46614	6899	13	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	6899	14	channels	channel	NNS
46614	6899	15	of	of	IN
46614	6899	16	the	the	DT
46614	6899	17	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	6899	18	line	line	NN
46614	6899	19	indicate	indicate	VBP
46614	6899	20	that	that	IN
46614	6899	21	these	these	DT
46614	6899	22	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	6899	23	possessed	possess	VBD
46614	6899	24	some	some	DT
46614	6899	25	other	other	JJ
46614	6899	26	special	special	JJ
46614	6899	27	senses	sense	NNS
46614	6899	28	.	.	.
46614	6900	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6900	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6900	3	:	:	:
46614	6900	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6900	5	.	.	.
46614	6901	1	254.--An	254.--an	CD
46614	6901	2	Ostracophore	Ostracophore	NNP
46614	6901	3	,	,	,
46614	6901	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6901	5	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	6901	6	lyelli	lyelli	VBP
46614	6901	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6901	8	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6901	9	,	,	,
46614	6901	10	restored	restore	VBD
46614	6901	11	.	.	.
46614	6902	1	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6902	2	.	.	.
46614	6903	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6903	2	After	after	IN
46614	6903	3	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6903	4	,	,	,
46614	6903	5	per	per	IN
46614	6903	6	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6903	7	.	.	.
46614	6903	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6903	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6904	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	6904	2	the	the	DT
46614	6904	3	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	6904	4	may	may	MD
46614	6904	5	be	be	VB
46614	6904	6	,	,	,
46614	6904	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6904	8	should	should	MD
46614	6904	9	not	not	RB
46614	6904	10	be	be	VB
46614	6904	11	included	include	VBN
46614	6904	12	within	within	IN
46614	6904	13	the	the	DT
46614	6904	14	much	much	RB
46614	6904	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	6904	16	abused	abuse	VBN
46614	6904	17	term	term	NN
46614	6904	18	_	_	NNP
46614	6904	19	Ganoidei	Ganoidei	NNP
46614	6904	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6904	21	,	,	,
46614	6904	22	a	a	DT
46614	6904	23	word	word	NN
46614	6904	24	which	which	WDT
46614	6904	25	was	be	VBD
46614	6904	26	once	once	RB
46614	6904	27	used	use	VBN
46614	6904	28	in	in	IN
46614	6904	29	the	the	DT
46614	6904	30	widest	wide	JJS
46614	6904	31	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	6904	32	for	for	IN
46614	6904	33	all	all	DT
46614	6904	34	sorts	sort	NNS
46614	6904	35	of	of	IN
46614	6904	36	mailed	mailed	JJ
46614	6904	37	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6904	38	,	,	,
46614	6904	39	but	but	CC
46614	6904	40	little	little	JJ
46614	6904	41	by	by	IN
46614	6904	42	little	little	RB
46614	6904	43	restricted	restrict	VBN
46614	6904	44	to	to	IN
46614	6904	45	the	the	DT
46614	6904	46	hard	hard	RB
46614	6904	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	6904	48	scaled	scale	VBN
46614	6904	49	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	6904	50	and	and	CC
46614	6904	51	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	6904	52	of	of	IN
46614	6904	53	the	the	DT
46614	6904	54	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	6904	55	of	of	IN
46614	6904	56	to	to	IN
46614	6904	57	-	-	HYPH
46614	6904	58	day	day	NN
46614	6904	59	.	.	.
46614	6905	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6905	2	The	the	DT
46614	6905	3	Arthrodires.=--Dimly	arthrodires.=--dimly	RB
46614	6905	4	seen	see	VBN
46614	6905	5	in	in	IN
46614	6905	6	the	the	DT
46614	6905	7	vast	vast	JJ
46614	6905	8	darkness	darkness	NN
46614	6905	9	of	of	IN
46614	6905	10	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
46614	6905	11	time	time	NN
46614	6905	12	are	be	VBP
46614	6905	13	the	the	DT
46614	6905	14	huge	huge	JJ
46614	6905	15	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	6905	16	known	know	VBN
46614	6905	17	as	as	IN
46614	6905	18	Arthrodires	arthrodire	NNS
46614	6905	19	.	.	.
46614	6906	1	These	these	DT
46614	6906	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6906	3	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	6906	4	and	and	CC
46614	6906	5	helmeted	helmeted	JJ
46614	6906	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6906	7	,	,	,
46614	6906	8	limbless	limbless	NNP
46614	6906	9	so	so	RB
46614	6906	10	far	far	RB
46614	6906	11	as	as	IN
46614	6906	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6906	13	know	know	VBP
46614	6906	14	,	,	,
46614	6906	15	but	but	CC
46614	6906	16	with	with	IN
46614	6906	17	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	6906	18	,	,	,
46614	6906	19	notched	notched	JJ
46614	6906	20	,	,	,
46614	6906	21	turtle	turtle	NN
46614	6906	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	6906	23	like	like	JJ
46614	6906	24	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	6906	25	quite	quite	RB
46614	6906	26	different	different	JJ
46614	6906	27	from	from	IN
46614	6906	28	those	those	DT
46614	6906	29	of	of	IN
46614	6906	30	the	the	DT
46614	6906	31	fish	fish	NN
46614	6906	32	or	or	CC
46614	6906	33	those	those	DT
46614	6906	34	of	of	IN
46614	6906	35	any	any	DT
46614	6906	36	animal	animal	NN
46614	6906	37	alive	alive	JJ
46614	6906	38	to	to	IN
46614	6906	39	-	-	HYPH
46614	6906	40	day	day	NN
46614	6906	41	.	.	.
46614	6907	1	These	these	DT
46614	6907	2	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	6907	3	appear	appear	VBP
46614	6907	4	in	in	IN
46614	6907	5	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	6907	6	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6907	7	and	and	CC
46614	6907	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6907	9	especially	especially	RB
46614	6907	10	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	6907	11	in	in	IN
46614	6907	12	the	the	DT
46614	6907	13	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6907	14	beds	bed	NNS
46614	6907	15	of	of	IN
46614	6907	16	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	6907	17	,	,	,
46614	6907	18	where	where	WRB
46614	6907	19	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	6907	20	,	,	,
46614	6907	21	Claypole	Claypole	NNP
46614	6907	22	,	,	,
46614	6907	23	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	6907	24	,	,	,
46614	6907	25	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6907	26	and	and	CC
46614	6907	27	others	other	NNS
46614	6907	28	have	have	VBP
46614	6907	29	patiently	patiently	RB
46614	6907	30	studied	study	VBN
46614	6907	31	the	the	DT
46614	6907	32	broken	broken	JJ
46614	6907	33	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	6907	34	of	of	IN
46614	6907	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6907	36	armor	armor	NN
46614	6907	37	.	.	.
46614	6908	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	6908	2	of	of	IN
46614	6908	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6908	4	have	have	VBP
46614	6908	5	a	a	DT
46614	6908	6	great	great	JJ
46614	6908	7	casque	casque	NN
46614	6908	8	on	on	IN
46614	6908	9	the	the	DT
46614	6908	10	head	head	NN
46614	6908	11	with	with	IN
46614	6908	12	a	a	DT
46614	6908	13	shield	shield	NN
46614	6908	14	at	at	IN
46614	6908	15	the	the	DT
46614	6908	16	neck	neck	NN
46614	6908	17	and	and	CC
46614	6908	18	a	a	DT
46614	6908	19	movable	movable	JJ
46614	6908	20	joint	joint	NN
46614	6908	21	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	6908	22	the	the	DT
46614	6908	23	two	two	CD
46614	6908	24	.	.	.
46614	6909	1	Among	among	IN
46614	6909	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6909	3	was	be	VBD
46614	6909	4	almost	almost	RB
46614	6909	5	every	every	DT
46614	6909	6	variation	variation	NN
46614	6909	7	in	in	IN
46614	6909	8	size	size	NN
46614	6909	9	and	and	CC
46614	6909	10	form	form	NN
46614	6909	11	.	.	.
46614	6910	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6910	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6910	3	:	:	:
46614	6910	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6910	5	.	.	.
46614	6911	1	255.--An	255.--an	CD
46614	6911	2	Arthrodire	Arthrodire	NNP
46614	6911	3	,	,	,
46614	6911	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6911	5	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	6911	6	intermedius	intermedius	NN
46614	6911	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6911	8	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	6911	9	,	,	,
46614	6911	10	restored	restore	VBD
46614	6911	11	.	.	.
46614	6912	1	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6912	2	,	,	,
46614	6912	3	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	6912	4	.	.	.
46614	6913	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6913	2	Family	family	NN
46614	6913	3	after	after	IN
46614	6913	4	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6913	5	.	.	.
46614	6913	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6913	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6914	1	These	these	DT
46614	6914	2	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	6914	3	have	have	VBP
46614	6914	4	been	be	VBN
46614	6914	5	often	often	RB
46614	6914	6	called	call	VBN
46614	6914	7	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6914	8	,	,	,
46614	6914	9	but	but	CC
46614	6914	10	with	with	IN
46614	6914	11	the	the	DT
46614	6914	12	true	true	JJ
46614	6914	13	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	6914	14	like	like	IN
46614	6914	15	the	the	DT
46614	6914	16	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	6914	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6914	18	have	have	VBP
46614	6914	19	seemingly	seemingly	RB
46614	6914	20	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	6914	21	in	in	IN
46614	6914	22	common	common	JJ
46614	6914	23	.	.	.
46614	6915	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6915	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6915	3	also	also	RB
46614	6915	4	different	different	JJ
46614	6915	5	from	from	IN
46614	6915	6	the	the	DT
46614	6915	7	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	6915	8	.	.	.
46614	6916	1	To	to	TO
46614	6916	2	regard	regard	VB
46614	6916	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6916	4	with	with	IN
46614	6916	5	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	6916	6	as	as	IN
46614	6916	7	derived	derive	VBN
46614	6916	8	from	from	IN
46614	6916	9	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	6916	10	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6916	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	6916	12	to	to	TO
46614	6916	13	give	give	VB
46614	6916	14	a	a	DT
46614	6916	15	possible	possible	JJ
46614	6916	16	guess	guess	NN
46614	6916	17	as	as	IN
46614	6916	18	to	to	IN
46614	6916	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6916	20	origin	origin	NN
46614	6916	21	,	,	,
46614	6916	22	and	and	CC
46614	6916	23	a	a	DT
46614	6916	24	very	very	RB
46614	6916	25	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
46614	6916	26	guess	guess	NN
46614	6916	27	at	at	IN
46614	6916	28	that	that	DT
46614	6916	29	.	.	.
46614	6917	1	In	in	IN
46614	6917	2	any	any	DT
46614	6917	3	event	event	NN
46614	6917	4	these	these	DT
46614	6917	5	have	have	VBP
46614	6917	6	all	all	RB
46614	6917	7	passed	pass	VBN
46614	6917	8	away	away	RP
46614	6917	9	in	in	IN
46614	6917	10	competition	competition	NN
46614	6917	11	with	with	IN
46614	6917	12	the	the	DT
46614	6917	13	scaly	scaly	NNP
46614	6917	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6917	15	and	and	CC
46614	6917	16	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6917	17	of	of	IN
46614	6917	18	later	late	JJR
46614	6917	19	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6917	20	,	,	,
46614	6917	21	and	and	CC
46614	6917	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6917	23	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	6917	24	certain	certain	JJ
46614	6917	25	that	that	IN
46614	6917	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6917	27	,	,	,
46614	6917	28	like	like	IN
46614	6917	29	the	the	DT
46614	6917	30	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	6917	31	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	6917	32	,	,	,
46614	6917	33	have	have	VBP
46614	6917	34	left	leave	VBN
46614	6917	35	no	no	DT
46614	6917	36	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	6917	37	.	.	.
46614	6918	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6918	2	The	the	DT
46614	6918	3	Sharks.=--Next	Sharks.=--Next	NNP
46614	6918	4	after	after	IN
46614	6918	5	the	the	DT
46614	6918	6	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	6918	7	,	,	,
46614	6918	8	but	but	CC
46614	6918	9	a	a	DT
46614	6918	10	long	long	JJ
46614	6918	11	way	way	NN
46614	6918	12	after	after	IN
46614	6918	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6918	14	in	in	IN
46614	6918	15	structure	structure	NN
46614	6918	16	,	,	,
46614	6918	17	come	come	VB
46614	6918	18	the	the	DT
46614	6918	19	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6918	20	.	.	.
46614	6919	1	With	with	IN
46614	6919	2	the	the	DT
46614	6919	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6919	4	appear	appear	VBP
46614	6919	5	for	for	IN
46614	6919	6	the	the	DT
46614	6919	7	first	first	JJ
46614	6919	8	time	time	NN
46614	6919	9	true	true	JJ
46614	6919	10	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	6919	11	and	and	CC
46614	6919	12	the	the	DT
46614	6919	13	lower	low	JJR
46614	6919	14	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	6919	15	.	.	.
46614	6920	1	The	the	DT
46614	6920	2	upper	upper	JJ
46614	6920	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	6920	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	6920	5	,	,	,
46614	6920	6	however	however	RB
46614	6920	7	,	,	,
46614	6920	8	formed	form	VBN
46614	6920	9	from	from	IN
46614	6920	10	the	the	DT
46614	6920	11	palate	palate	NN
46614	6920	12	,	,	,
46614	6920	13	and	and	CC
46614	6920	14	the	the	DT
46614	6920	15	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	6920	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	6920	17	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	6920	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	6920	19	attached	attach	VBN
46614	6920	20	behind	behind	IN
46614	6920	21	the	the	DT
46614	6920	22	skull	skull	NN
46614	6920	23	.	.	.
46614	6921	1	"	"	``
46614	6921	2	Little	little	JJ
46614	6921	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6921	4	known	know	VBN
46614	6921	5	,	,	,
46614	6921	6	"	"	''
46614	6921	7	says	say	VBZ
46614	6921	8	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	6921	9	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6921	10	,	,	,
46614	6921	11	"	"	''
46614	6921	12	of	of	IN
46614	6921	13	the	the	DT
46614	6921	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6921	15	stem	stem	NN
46614	6921	16	of	of	IN
46614	6921	17	the	the	DT
46614	6921	18	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6921	19	,	,	,
46614	6921	20	and	and	CC
46614	6921	21	even	even	RB
46614	6921	22	the	the	DT
46614	6921	23	lines	line	NNS
46614	6921	24	of	of	IN
46614	6921	25	descent	descent	NN
46614	6921	26	of	of	IN
46614	6921	27	the	the	DT
46614	6921	28	different	different	JJ
46614	6921	29	members	member	NNS
46614	6921	30	of	of	IN
46614	6921	31	the	the	DT
46614	6921	32	group	group	NN
46614	6921	33	can	can	MD
46614	6921	34	only	only	RB
46614	6921	35	be	be	VB
46614	6921	36	generally	generally	RB
46614	6921	37	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	6921	38	.	.	.
46614	6922	1	The	the	DT
46614	6922	2	development	development	NN
46614	6922	3	of	of	IN
46614	6922	4	recent	recent	JJ
46614	6922	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	6922	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	6922	7	yielded	yield	VBN
46614	6922	8	few	few	JJ
46614	6922	9	results	result	NNS
46614	6922	10	of	of	IN
46614	6922	11	undoubted	undoubted	JJ
46614	6922	12	value	value	NN
46614	6922	13	to	to	IN
46614	6922	14	the	the	DT
46614	6922	15	phylogenist	phylogenist	NN
46614	6922	16	.	.	.
46614	6923	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6923	2	would	would	MD
46614	6923	3	appear	appear	VB
46614	6923	4	as	as	IN
46614	6923	5	if	if	IN
46614	6923	6	paleontology	paleontology	NN
46614	6923	7	alone	alone	RB
46614	6923	8	could	could	MD
46614	6923	9	solve	solve	VB
46614	6923	10	the	the	DT
46614	6923	11	puzzles	puzzle	NNS
46614	6923	12	of	of	IN
46614	6923	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6923	14	descent	descent	NN
46614	6923	15	.	.	.
46614	6923	16	"	"	''
46614	6924	1	Of	of	IN
46614	6924	2	the	the	DT
46614	6924	3	very	very	RB
46614	6924	4	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6924	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6924	6	in	in	IN
46614	6924	7	the	the	DT
46614	6924	8	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	6924	9	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	6924	10	Age	Age	NNP
46614	6924	11	the	the	DT
46614	6924	12	remains	remain	NNS
46614	6924	13	are	be	VBP
46614	6924	14	too	too	RB
46614	6924	15	scanty	scanty	NN
46614	6924	16	to	to	TO
46614	6924	17	prove	prove	VB
46614	6924	18	much	much	JJ
46614	6924	19	save	save	NN
46614	6924	20	that	that	IN
46614	6924	21	there	there	EX
46614	6924	22	were	be	VBD
46614	6924	23	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6924	24	in	in	IN
46614	6924	25	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	6924	26	and	and	CC
46614	6924	27	variety	variety	NN
46614	6924	28	.	.	.
46614	6925	1	Spines	spine	NNS
46614	6925	2	,	,	,
46614	6925	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6925	4	,	,	,
46614	6925	5	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	6925	6	of	of	IN
46614	6925	7	shagreen	shagreen	NN
46614	6925	8	,	,	,
46614	6925	9	show	show	VBP
46614	6925	10	that	that	IN
46614	6925	11	in	in	IN
46614	6925	12	some	some	DT
46614	6925	13	regards	regard	NNS
46614	6925	14	these	these	DT
46614	6925	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	6925	16	were	be	VBD
46614	6925	17	highly	highly	RB
46614	6925	18	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6925	19	.	.	.
46614	6926	1	In	in	IN
46614	6926	2	the	the	DT
46614	6926	3	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	6926	4	Age	Age	NNP
46614	6926	5	the	the	DT
46614	6926	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6926	7	became	become	VBD
46614	6926	8	highly	highly	RB
46614	6926	9	varied	varied	JJ
46614	6926	10	and	and	CC
46614	6926	11	extensively	extensively	RB
46614	6926	12	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6926	13	.	.	.
46614	6927	1	Of	of	IN
46614	6927	2	the	the	DT
46614	6927	3	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
46614	6927	4	types	type	NNS
46614	6927	5	,	,	,
46614	6927	6	however	however	RB
46614	6927	7	,	,	,
46614	6927	8	all	all	DT
46614	6927	9	but	but	IN
46614	6927	10	a	a	DT
46614	6927	11	single	single	JJ
46614	6927	12	family	family	NN
46614	6927	13	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	6927	14	to	to	TO
46614	6927	15	have	have	VB
46614	6927	16	died	die	VBN
46614	6927	17	out	out	RP
46614	6927	18	,	,	,
46614	6927	19	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	6927	20	Cestraciontes	Cestraciontes	NNPS
46614	6927	21	only	only	RB
46614	6927	22	in	in	IN
46614	6927	23	the	the	DT
46614	6927	24	Permian	permian	JJ
46614	6927	25	and	and	CC
46614	6927	26	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	6927	27	.	.	.
46614	6928	1	From	from	IN
46614	6928	2	these	these	DT
46614	6928	3	the	the	DT
46614	6928	4	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6928	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6928	6	one	one	NN
46614	6928	7	and	and	CC
46614	6928	8	all	all	DT
46614	6928	9	may	may	MD
46614	6928	10	very	very	RB
46614	6928	11	likely	likely	RB
46614	6928	12	have	have	VB
46614	6928	13	descended	descend	VBN
46614	6928	14	.	.	.
46614	6929	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6929	2	Origin	origin	NN
46614	6929	3	of	of	IN
46614	6929	4	the	the	DT
46614	6929	5	Sharks.=--Perhaps	sharks.=--perhap	NNS
46614	6929	6	the	the	DT
46614	6929	7	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6929	8	are	be	VBP
46614	6929	9	developed	develop	VBN
46614	6929	10	from	from	IN
46614	6929	11	the	the	DT
46614	6929	12	still	still	RB
46614	6929	13	more	more	RBR
46614	6929	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6929	15	shark	shark	NN
46614	6929	16	imagined	imagine	VBD
46614	6929	17	as	as	IN
46614	6929	18	without	without	IN
46614	6929	19	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	6929	20	and	and	CC
46614	6929	21	with	with	IN
46614	6929	22	the	the	DT
46614	6929	23	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6929	24	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	6929	25	formed	form	VBN
46614	6929	26	from	from	IN
46614	6929	27	modification	modification	NN
46614	6929	28	of	of	IN
46614	6929	29	the	the	DT
46614	6929	30	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	6929	31	shagreen	shagreen	JJ
46614	6929	32	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	6929	33	.	.	.
46614	6930	1	In	in	IN
46614	6930	2	determining	determine	VBG
46614	6930	3	the	the	DT
46614	6930	4	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6930	5	among	among	IN
46614	6930	6	the	the	DT
46614	6930	7	several	several	JJ
46614	6930	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6930	9	types	type	NNS
46614	6930	10	of	of	IN
46614	6930	11	shark	shark	NN
46614	6930	12	actually	actually	RB
46614	6930	13	known	know	VBN
46614	6930	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6930	15	are	be	VBP
46614	6930	16	stopped	stop	VBN
46614	6930	17	by	by	IN
46614	6930	18	an	an	DT
46614	6930	19	undetermined	undetermined	JJ
46614	6930	20	question	question	NN
46614	6930	21	of	of	IN
46614	6930	22	theory	theory	NN
46614	6930	23	.	.	.
46614	6931	1	What	what	WP
46614	6931	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6931	3	the	the	DT
46614	6931	4	origin	origin	NN
46614	6931	5	of	of	IN
46614	6931	6	paired	pair	VBN
46614	6931	7	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	6931	8	?	?	.
46614	6932	1	Are	be	VBP
46614	6932	2	these	these	DT
46614	6932	3	formed	form	VBN
46614	6932	4	,	,	,
46614	6932	5	like	like	IN
46614	6932	6	the	the	DT
46614	6932	7	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	6932	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6932	9	,	,	,
46614	6932	10	from	from	IN
46614	6932	11	the	the	DT
46614	6932	12	breaking	breaking	NN
46614	6932	13	up	up	RP
46614	6932	14	of	of	IN
46614	6932	15	a	a	DT
46614	6932	16	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	6932	17	fold	fold	NN
46614	6932	18	of	of	IN
46614	6932	19	skin	skin	NN
46614	6932	20	,	,	,
46614	6932	21	in	in	IN
46614	6932	22	accordance	accordance	NN
46614	6932	23	with	with	IN
46614	6932	24	the	the	DT
46614	6932	25	view	view	NN
46614	6932	26	of	of	IN
46614	6932	27	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	6932	28	and	and	CC
46614	6932	29	others	other	NNS
46614	6932	30	?	?	.
46614	6933	1	Or	or	CC
46614	6933	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6933	3	the	the	DT
46614	6933	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6933	5	limb	limb	NN
46614	6933	6	,	,	,
46614	6933	7	as	as	IN
46614	6933	8	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	6933	9	by	by	IN
46614	6933	10	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	6933	11	,	,	,
46614	6933	12	a	a	DT
46614	6933	13	modification	modification	NN
46614	6933	14	of	of	IN
46614	6933	15	the	the	DT
46614	6933	16	bony	bony	NNP
46614	6933	17	gill	gill	NN
46614	6933	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	6933	19	arch	arch	JJ
46614	6933	20	?	?	.
46614	6934	1	Or	or	CC
46614	6934	2	again	again	RB
46614	6934	3	,	,	,
46614	6934	4	as	as	IN
46614	6934	5	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	6934	6	by	by	IN
46614	6934	7	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	6934	8	,	,	,
46614	6934	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	6934	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6934	11	a	a	DT
46614	6934	12	modification	modification	NN
46614	6934	13	of	of	IN
46614	6934	14	the	the	DT
46614	6934	15	hard	hard	JJ
46614	6934	16	axis	axis	NN
46614	6934	17	of	of	IN
46614	6934	18	an	an	DT
46614	6934	19	external	external	JJ
46614	6934	20	gill	gill	NN
46614	6934	21	?	?	.
46614	6935	1	If	if	IN
46614	6935	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6935	3	adopt	adopt	VBP
46614	6935	4	the	the	DT
46614	6935	5	views	view	NNS
46614	6935	6	of	of	IN
46614	6935	7	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	6935	8	or	or	CC
46614	6935	9	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	6935	10	,	,	,
46614	6935	11	the	the	DT
46614	6935	12	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6935	13	type	type	NN
46614	6935	14	of	of	IN
46614	6935	15	limb	limb	NN
46614	6935	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	6935	17	the	the	DT
46614	6935	18	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	6935	19	_	_	NNP
46614	6935	20	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	6935	21	_	_	NNP
46614	6935	22	,	,	,
46614	6935	23	a	a	DT
46614	6935	24	series	series	NN
46614	6935	25	of	of	IN
46614	6935	26	consecutive	consecutive	JJ
46614	6935	27	rounded	rounded	JJ
46614	6935	28	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	6935	29	elements	element	NNS
46614	6935	30	with	with	IN
46614	6935	31	a	a	DT
46614	6935	32	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	6935	33	of	of	IN
46614	6935	34	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6935	35	along	along	IN
46614	6935	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6935	37	length	length	NN
46614	6935	38	.	.	.
46614	6936	1	Sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6936	2	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	6936	3	this	this	DT
46614	6936	4	form	form	NN
46614	6936	5	of	of	IN
46614	6936	6	limb	limb	NN
46614	6936	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6936	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6936	9	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	6936	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6936	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6936	12	appear	appear	VBP
46614	6936	13	in	in	IN
46614	6936	14	the	the	DT
46614	6936	15	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	6936	16	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	6936	17	,	,	,
46614	6936	18	but	but	CC
46614	6936	19	are	be	VBP
46614	6936	20	not	not	RB
46614	6936	21	known	know	VBN
46614	6936	22	earlier	early	RBR
46614	6936	23	.	.	.
46614	6937	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6937	2	may	may	MD
46614	6937	3	be	be	VB
46614	6937	4	that	that	IN
46614	6937	5	from	from	IN
46614	6937	6	these	these	DT
46614	6937	7	the	the	DT
46614	6937	8	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6937	9	,	,	,
46614	6937	10	on	on	IN
46614	6937	11	the	the	DT
46614	6937	12	one	one	CD
46614	6937	13	hand	hand	NN
46614	6937	14	,	,	,
46614	6937	15	may	may	MD
46614	6937	16	be	be	VB
46614	6937	17	descended	descend	VBN
46614	6937	18	and	and	CC
46614	6937	19	,	,	,
46614	6937	20	on	on	IN
46614	6937	21	the	the	DT
46614	6937	22	other	other	JJ
46614	6937	23	,	,	,
46614	6937	24	the	the	DT
46614	6937	25	true	true	JJ
46614	6937	26	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6937	27	and	and	CC
46614	6937	28	the	the	DT
46614	6937	29	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	6937	30	;	;	:
46614	6937	31	but	but	CC
46614	6937	32	there	there	EX
46614	6937	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	6937	34	no	no	DT
46614	6937	35	certainty	certainty	NN
46614	6937	36	that	that	IN
46614	6937	37	the	the	DT
46614	6937	38	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	6937	39	arm	arm	NN
46614	6937	40	or	or	CC
46614	6937	41	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	6937	42	of	of	IN
46614	6937	43	the	the	DT
46614	6937	44	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6937	45	is	be	VBZ
46614	6937	46	derived	derive	VBN
46614	6937	47	from	from	IN
46614	6937	48	the	the	DT
46614	6937	49	similar	similar	JJ
46614	6937	50	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	6937	51	fin	fin	NN
46614	6937	52	of	of	IN
46614	6937	53	the	the	DT
46614	6937	54	_	_	NNP
46614	6937	55	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	6937	56	_	_	NNP
46614	6937	57	.	.	.
46614	6938	1	On	on	IN
46614	6938	2	the	the	DT
46614	6938	3	other	other	JJ
46614	6938	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	6938	5	,	,	,
46614	6938	6	if	if	IN
46614	6938	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6938	8	regard	regard	VBP
46614	6938	9	the	the	DT
46614	6938	10	paired	pair	VBN
46614	6938	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6938	12	as	as	IN
46614	6938	13	parts	part	NNS
46614	6938	14	of	of	IN
46614	6938	15	a	a	DT
46614	6938	16	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	6938	17	fold	fold	NN
46614	6938	18	of	of	IN
46614	6938	19	skin	skin	NN
46614	6938	20	,	,	,
46614	6938	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6938	22	find	find	VBP
46614	6938	23	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6938	24	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6938	25	to	to	TO
46614	6938	26	bear	bear	VB
46614	6938	27	out	out	RP
46614	6938	28	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6938	29	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	6938	30	.	.	.
46614	6939	1	In	in	IN
46614	6939	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6939	3	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	6939	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6939	5	of	of	IN
46614	6939	6	the	the	DT
46614	6939	7	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	6939	8	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6939	9	,	,	,
46614	6939	10	the	the	DT
46614	6939	11	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	6939	12	and	and	CC
46614	6939	13	the	the	DT
46614	6939	14	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	6939	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6939	16	are	be	VBP
46614	6939	17	long	long	JJ
46614	6939	18	and	and	CC
46614	6939	19	low	low	JJ
46614	6939	20	,	,	,
46614	6939	21	and	and	CC
46614	6939	22	arranged	arrange	VBD
46614	6939	23	just	just	RB
46614	6939	24	as	as	IN
46614	6939	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6939	26	might	may	MD
46614	6939	27	be	be	VB
46614	6939	28	if	if	IN
46614	6939	29	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	6939	30	's	's	POS
46614	6939	31	theory	theory	NN
46614	6939	32	were	be	VBD
46614	6939	33	true	true	JJ
46614	6939	34	.	.	.
46614	6940	1	_	_	NNP
46614	6940	2	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	6940	3	_	_	NNP
46614	6940	4	,	,	,
46614	6940	5	with	with	IN
46614	6940	6	a	a	DT
46614	6940	7	spine	spine	NN
46614	6940	8	in	in	IN
46614	6940	9	each	each	DT
46614	6940	10	paired	pair	VBN
46614	6940	11	fin	fin	NNP
46614	6940	12	and	and	CC
46614	6940	13	no	no	DT
46614	6940	14	other	other	JJ
46614	6940	15	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6940	16	,	,	,
46614	6940	17	might	may	MD
46614	6940	18	be	be	VB
46614	6940	19	a	a	DT
46614	6940	20	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6940	21	of	of	IN
46614	6940	22	this	this	DT
46614	6940	23	type	type	NN
46614	6940	24	or	or	CC
46614	6940	25	fin	fin	NN
46614	6940	26	,	,	,
46614	6940	27	and	and	CC
46614	6940	28	_	_	NNP
46614	6940	29	Climatius	Climatius	NNP
46614	6940	30	_	_	NNP
46614	6940	31	,	,	,
46614	6940	32	with	with	IN
46614	6940	33	rows	row	NNS
46614	6940	34	of	of	IN
46614	6940	35	spines	spine	NNS
46614	6940	36	in	in	IN
46614	6940	37	place	place	NN
46614	6940	38	of	of	IN
46614	6940	39	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	6940	40	and	and	CC
46614	6940	41	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	6940	42	,	,	,
46614	6940	43	might	may	MD
46614	6940	44	be	be	VB
46614	6940	45	held	hold	VBN
46614	6940	46	to	to	TO
46614	6940	47	bear	bear	VB
46614	6940	48	out	out	RP
46614	6940	49	the	the	DT
46614	6940	50	same	same	JJ
46614	6940	51	idea	idea	NN
46614	6940	52	.	.	.
46614	6941	1	In	in	IN
46614	6941	2	all	all	PDT
46614	6941	3	these	these	DT
46614	6941	4	the	the	DT
46614	6941	5	tail	tail	NN
46614	6941	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	6941	7	less	less	RBR
46614	6941	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6941	9	than	than	IN
46614	6941	10	in	in	IN
46614	6941	11	the	the	DT
46614	6941	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6941	13	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	6941	14	_	_	NNP
46614	6941	15	.	.	.
46614	6942	1	On	on	IN
46614	6942	2	the	the	DT
46614	6942	3	other	other	JJ
46614	6942	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	6942	5	,	,	,
46614	6942	6	the	the	DT
46614	6942	7	vent	vent	NN
46614	6942	8	in	in	IN
46614	6942	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6942	10	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	6942	11	_	_	NNP
46614	6942	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	6942	13	thought	think	VBN
46614	6942	14	by	by	IN
46614	6942	15	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	6942	16	to	to	TO
46614	6942	17	have	have	VB
46614	6942	18	been	be	VBN
46614	6942	19	near	near	IN
46614	6942	20	the	the	DT
46614	6942	21	end	end	NN
46614	6942	22	of	of	IN
46614	6942	23	the	the	DT
46614	6942	24	tail	tail	NN
46614	6942	25	.	.	.
46614	6943	1	If	if	IN
46614	6943	2	this	this	DT
46614	6943	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6943	4	the	the	DT
46614	6943	5	case	case	NN
46614	6943	6	,	,	,
46614	6943	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6943	8	should	should	MD
46614	6943	9	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	6943	10	a	a	DT
46614	6943	11	very	very	RB
46614	6943	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6943	13	character	character	NN
46614	6943	14	.	.	.
46614	6944	1	On	on	IN
46614	6944	2	the	the	DT
46614	6944	3	whole	whole	NN
46614	6944	4	,	,	,
46614	6944	5	though	though	IN
46614	6944	6	there	there	EX
46614	6944	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6944	8	much	much	JJ
46614	6944	9	to	to	TO
46614	6944	10	be	be	VB
46614	6944	11	said	say	VBN
46614	6944	12	in	in	IN
46614	6944	13	favor	favor	NN
46614	6944	14	of	of	IN
46614	6944	15	the	the	DT
46614	6944	16	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6944	17	nature	nature	NN
46614	6944	18	of	of	IN
46614	6944	19	the	the	DT
46614	6944	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6944	21	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	6944	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6944	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6944	24	_	_	NNP
46614	6944	25	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	6944	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6944	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6944	28	with	with	IN
46614	6944	29	the	the	DT
46614	6944	30	tapering	tapering	NN
46614	6944	31	tail	tail	NN
46614	6944	32	and	and	CC
46614	6944	33	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	6944	34	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	6944	35	fin	fin	NN
46614	6944	36	of	of	IN
46614	6944	37	a	a	DT
46614	6944	38	dipnoan	dipnoan	NN
46614	6944	39	,	,	,
46614	6944	40	and	and	CC
46614	6944	41	other	other	JJ
46614	6944	42	traits	trait	NNS
46614	6944	43	of	of	IN
46614	6944	44	a	a	DT
46614	6944	45	shark	shark	NN
46614	6944	46	,	,	,
46614	6944	47	yet	yet	RB
46614	6944	48	,	,	,
46614	6944	49	on	on	IN
46614	6944	50	the	the	DT
46614	6944	51	whole	whole	NN
46614	6944	52	,	,	,
46614	6944	53	_	_	NNP
46614	6944	54	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	6944	55	_	_	NNP
46614	6944	56	is	be	VBZ
46614	6944	57	probably	probably	RB
46614	6944	58	nearer	near	JJR
46614	6944	59	the	the	DT
46614	6944	60	origin	origin	NN
46614	6944	61	of	of	IN
46614	6944	62	the	the	DT
46614	6944	63	shark	shark	NN
46614	6944	64	-	-	HYPH
46614	6944	65	like	like	JJ
46614	6944	66	forms	form	NNS
46614	6944	67	.	.	.
46614	6945	1	The	the	DT
46614	6945	2	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	6945	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6945	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6945	5	called	call	VBD
46614	6945	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6945	7	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	6945	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6945	9	have	have	VBP
46614	6945	10	the	the	DT
46614	6945	11	weakly	weakly	RB
46614	6945	12	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	6945	13	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	6945	14	joined	join	VBD
46614	6945	15	together	together	RB
46614	6945	16	in	in	IN
46614	6945	17	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	6945	18	and	and	CC
46614	6945	19	there	there	EX
46614	6945	20	are	be	VBP
46614	6945	21	six	six	CD
46614	6945	22	or	or	CC
46614	6945	23	seven	seven	CD
46614	6945	24	gill	gill	JJ
46614	6945	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	6945	26	openings	opening	NNS
46614	6945	27	.	.	.
46614	6946	1	This	this	DT
46614	6946	2	group	group	NN
46614	6946	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	6946	4	persisted	persist	VBN
46614	6946	5	to	to	IN
46614	6946	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6946	7	day	day	NN
46614	6946	8	,	,	,
46614	6946	9	the	the	DT
46614	6946	10	frilled	frille	VBN
46614	6946	11	shark	shark	NN
46614	6946	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6946	13	_	_	NNP
46614	6946	14	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	6946	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6946	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6946	17	and	and	CC
46614	6946	18	the	the	DT
46614	6946	19	genera	genera	NN
46614	6946	20	_	_	NNP
46614	6946	21	Hexanchus	Hexanchus	NNP
46614	6946	22	_	_	NNP
46614	6946	23	and	and	CC
46614	6946	24	_	_	NNP
46614	6946	25	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	6946	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6946	27	still	still	RB
46614	6946	28	showing	show	VBG
46614	6946	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6946	30	archaic	archaic	JJ
46614	6946	31	characters	character	NNS
46614	6946	32	.	.	.
46614	6947	1	Here	here	RB
46614	6947	2	the	the	DT
46614	6947	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6947	4	diverge	diverge	VBP
46614	6947	5	into	into	IN
46614	6947	6	two	two	CD
46614	6947	7	groups	group	NNS
46614	6947	8	,	,	,
46614	6947	9	the	the	DT
46614	6947	10	one	one	NN
46614	6947	11	with	with	IN
46614	6947	12	the	the	DT
46614	6947	13	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	6947	14	better	well	RBR
46614	6947	15	developed	develop	VBN
46614	6947	16	and	and	CC
46614	6947	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6947	18	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	6947	19	matter	matter	NN
46614	6947	20	arranged	arrange	VBD
46614	6947	21	star	star	NN
46614	6947	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	6947	23	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	6947	24	.	.	.
46614	6948	1	This	this	DT
46614	6948	2	forms	form	VBZ
46614	6948	3	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	6948	4	's	's	POS
46614	6948	5	group	group	NN
46614	6948	6	of	of	IN
46614	6948	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6948	8	Asterospondyli	Asterospondyli	NNP
46614	6948	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6948	10	,	,	,
46614	6948	11	the	the	DT
46614	6948	12	typical	typical	JJ
46614	6948	13	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6948	14	.	.	.
46614	6949	1	The	the	DT
46614	6949	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	6949	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	6949	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6949	5	_	_	NNP
46614	6949	6	Orodontidæ	Orodontidæ	NNP
46614	6949	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6949	8	,	,	,
46614	6949	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6949	10	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	6949	11	_	_	NNP
46614	6949	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6949	13	approach	approach	VB
46614	6949	14	the	the	DT
46614	6949	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6949	16	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	6949	17	_	_	NNP
46614	6949	18	,	,	,
46614	6949	19	and	and	CC
46614	6949	20	so	so	RB
46614	6949	21	far	far	RB
46614	6949	22	as	as	IN
46614	6949	23	geological	geological	JJ
46614	6949	24	records	record	NNS
46614	6949	25	go	go	VBP
46614	6949	26	,	,	,
46614	6949	27	precede	precede	VB
46614	6949	28	all	all	PDT
46614	6949	29	the	the	DT
46614	6949	30	other	other	JJ
46614	6949	31	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6949	32	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6949	33	.	.	.
46614	6950	1	One	one	CD
46614	6950	2	such	such	JJ
46614	6950	3	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	6950	4	type	type	NN
46614	6950	5	,	,	,
46614	6950	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6950	7	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	6950	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6950	9	,	,	,
46614	6950	10	including	include	VBG
46614	6950	11	the	the	DT
46614	6950	12	bullhead	bullhead	JJ
46614	6950	13	shark	shark	NN
46614	6950	14	,	,	,
46614	6950	15	and	and	CC
46614	6950	16	the	the	DT
46614	6950	17	Port	Port	NNP
46614	6950	18	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
46614	6950	19	shark	shark	NN
46614	6950	20	,	,	,
46614	6950	21	still	still	RB
46614	6950	22	persists	persist	VBZ
46614	6950	23	.	.	.
46614	6951	1	The	the	DT
46614	6951	2	others	other	NNS
46614	6951	3	diverge	diverge	VBP
46614	6951	4	to	to	TO
46614	6951	5	form	form	VB
46614	6951	6	the	the	DT
46614	6951	7	three	three	CD
46614	6951	8	chief	chief	JJ
46614	6951	9	groups	group	NNS
46614	6951	10	of	of	IN
46614	6951	11	the	the	DT
46614	6951	12	cat	cat	NN
46614	6951	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	6951	14	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6951	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6951	16	_	_	NNP
46614	6951	17	Scyliorhinus	Scyliorhinus	NNP
46614	6951	18	_	_	NNP
46614	6951	19	,	,	,
46614	6951	20	etc	etc	FW
46614	6951	21	.	.	.
46614	6952	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6952	2	,	,	,
46614	6952	3	the	the	DT
46614	6952	4	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	6952	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	6952	6	sharks	sharks	NNP
46614	6952	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6952	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6952	9	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	6952	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6952	11	,	,	,
46614	6952	12	etc	etc	FW
46614	6952	13	.	.	.
46614	6953	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6953	2	,	,	,
46614	6953	3	and	and	CC
46614	6953	4	the	the	DT
46614	6953	5	true	true	JJ
46614	6953	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6953	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6953	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6953	9	Carcharhias	Carcharhias	NNP
46614	6953	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6953	11	,	,	,
46614	6953	12	etc	etc	FW
46614	6953	13	.	.	.
46614	6953	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6953	15	.	.	.
46614	6954	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6954	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6954	3	:	:	:
46614	6954	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6954	5	.	.	.
46614	6955	1	256.--Mackerel	256.--mackerel	CD
46614	6955	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	6955	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	6955	4	or	or	CC
46614	6955	5	Salmon	Salmon	NNP
46614	6955	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6955	7	shark	shark	NNP
46614	6955	8	,	,	,
46614	6955	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6955	10	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	6955	11	cornubica	cornubica	NNP
46614	6955	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6955	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6955	14	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	6955	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6955	16	.	.	.
46614	6956	1	Santa	Santa	NNP
46614	6956	2	Barbara	Barbara	NNP
46614	6956	3	,	,	,
46614	6956	4	Cal	Cal	NNP
46614	6956	5	.	.	.
46614	6956	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6957	1	In	in	IN
46614	6957	2	the	the	DT
46614	6957	3	second	second	JJ
46614	6957	4	group	group	NN
46614	6957	5	the	the	DT
46614	6957	6	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	6957	7	have	have	VBP
46614	6957	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6957	9	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	6957	10	matter	matter	NN
46614	6957	11	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	6957	12	in	in	IN
46614	6957	13	rings	ring	NNS
46614	6957	14	,	,	,
46614	6957	15	one	one	CD
46614	6957	16	or	or	CC
46614	6957	17	more	more	JJR
46614	6957	18	about	about	IN
46614	6957	19	the	the	DT
46614	6957	20	notochordal	notochordal	JJ
46614	6957	21	center	center	NN
46614	6957	22	.	.	.
46614	6958	1	In	in	IN
46614	6958	2	all	all	PDT
46614	6958	3	these	these	DT
46614	6958	4	the	the	DT
46614	6958	5	anal	anal	JJ
46614	6958	6	fin	fin	NN
46614	6958	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6958	8	absent	absent	JJ
46614	6958	9	,	,	,
46614	6958	10	and	and	CC
46614	6958	11	in	in	IN
46614	6958	12	the	the	DT
46614	6958	13	process	process	NN
46614	6958	14	of	of	IN
46614	6958	15	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	6958	16	the	the	DT
46614	6958	17	shark	shark	NN
46614	6958	18	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	6958	19	gives	give	VBZ
46614	6958	20	place	place	NN
46614	6958	21	to	to	IN
46614	6958	22	the	the	DT
46614	6958	23	flattened	flattened	JJ
46614	6958	24	body	body	NN
46614	6958	25	and	and	CC
46614	6958	26	broad	broad	JJ
46614	6958	27	fins	fin	NNS
46614	6958	28	of	of	IN
46614	6958	29	the	the	DT
46614	6958	30	ray	ray	NN
46614	6958	31	.	.	.
46614	6959	1	This	this	DT
46614	6959	2	group	group	NN
46614	6959	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6959	4	called	call	VBN
46614	6959	5	_	_	NNP
46614	6959	6	Tectospondyli	Tectospondyli	NNP
46614	6959	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6959	8	.	.	.
46614	6960	1	Those	those	DT
46614	6960	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6960	3	of	of	IN
46614	6960	4	this	this	DT
46614	6960	5	group	group	NN
46614	6960	6	with	with	IN
46614	6960	7	one	one	CD
46614	6960	8	ring	ring	NN
46614	6960	9	of	of	IN
46614	6960	10	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	6960	11	matter	matter	NN
46614	6960	12	in	in	IN
46614	6960	13	each	each	DT
46614	6960	14	vertebra	vertebra	NN
46614	6960	15	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	6960	16	the	the	DT
46614	6960	17	most	most	RBS
46614	6960	18	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6960	19	extreme	extreme	NN
46614	6960	20	of	of	IN
46614	6960	21	a	a	DT
46614	6960	22	group	group	NN
46614	6960	23	representing	represent	VBG
46614	6960	24	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	6960	25	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6960	26	.	.	.
46614	6961	1	From	from	IN
46614	6961	2	_	_	NNP
46614	6961	3	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	6961	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6961	5	and	and	CC
46614	6961	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6961	7	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	6961	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6961	9	through	through	IN
46614	6961	10	the	the	DT
46614	6961	11	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6961	12	to	to	IN
46614	6961	13	the	the	DT
46614	6961	14	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6961	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6961	16	have	have	VBP
46614	6961	17	an	an	DT
46614	6961	18	almost	almost	RB
46614	6961	19	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	6961	20	series	series	NN
46614	6961	21	which	which	WDT
46614	6961	22	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	6961	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6961	24	highest	high	JJS
46614	6961	25	development	development	NN
46614	6961	26	in	in	IN
46614	6961	27	the	the	DT
46614	6961	28	devil	devil	NN
46614	6961	29	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6961	30	or	or	CC
46614	6961	31	mantas	manta	NNS
46614	6961	32	of	of	IN
46614	6961	33	the	the	DT
46614	6961	34	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	6961	35	seas	sea	NNS
46614	6961	36	,	,	,
46614	6961	37	_	_	NNP
46614	6961	38	Manta	Manta	NNP
46614	6961	39	_	_	NNP
46614	6961	40	and	and	CC
46614	6961	41	_	_	NNP
46614	6961	42	Mobula	Mobula	NNP
46614	6961	43	_	_	NNP
46614	6961	44	being	be	VBG
46614	6961	45	the	the	DT
46614	6961	46	most	most	RBS
46614	6961	47	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	6961	48	genera	genera	NN
46614	6961	49	and	and	CC
46614	6961	50	among	among	IN
46614	6961	51	the	the	DT
46614	6961	52	very	very	RB
46614	6961	53	largest	large	JJS
46614	6961	54	of	of	IN
46614	6961	55	the	the	DT
46614	6961	56	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6961	57	.	.	.
46614	6962	1	However	however	WRB
46614	6962	2	different	different	JJ
46614	6962	3	the	the	DT
46614	6962	4	rays	ray	NNS
46614	6962	5	and	and	CC
46614	6962	6	skates	skate	NNS
46614	6962	7	may	may	MD
46614	6962	8	appear	appear	VB
46614	6962	9	in	in	IN
46614	6962	10	form	form	NN
46614	6962	11	and	and	CC
46614	6962	12	habit	habit	NN
46614	6962	13	,	,	,
46614	6962	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6962	15	are	be	VBP
46614	6962	16	structurally	structurally	RB
46614	6962	17	similar	similar	JJ
46614	6962	18	to	to	IN
46614	6962	19	the	the	DT
46614	6962	20	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6962	21	and	and	CC
46614	6962	22	have	have	VBP
46614	6962	23	sprung	spring	VBN
46614	6962	24	from	from	IN
46614	6962	25	the	the	DT
46614	6962	26	main	main	JJ
46614	6962	27	shark	shark	NN
46614	6962	28	stem	stem	NN
46614	6962	29	.	.	.
46614	6963	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6963	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6963	3	:	:	:
46614	6963	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6963	5	.	.	.
46614	6964	1	257.--Star	257.--Star	NNP
46614	6964	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	6964	3	spined	spin	VBN
46614	6964	4	Ray	Ray	NNP
46614	6964	5	,	,	,
46614	6964	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6964	7	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	6964	8	stellulata	stellulata	NNP
46614	6964	9	_	_	NNP
46614	6964	10	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	6964	11	&	&	CC
46614	6964	12	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	6964	13	.	.	.
46614	6965	1	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	6965	2	,	,	,
46614	6965	3	Cal	Cal	NNP
46614	6965	4	.	.	.
46614	6965	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6966	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6966	2	The	the	DT
46614	6966	3	Chimæras.=--The	chimæras.=--the	NN
46614	6966	4	most	most	RBS
46614	6966	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	6966	6	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	6966	7	from	from	IN
46614	6966	8	the	the	DT
46614	6966	9	shark	shark	NN
46614	6966	10	stem	stem	NN
46614	6966	11	,	,	,
46614	6966	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	6966	13	dating	date	VBG
46614	6966	14	from	from	IN
46614	6966	15	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	6966	16	times	time	NNS
46614	6966	17	and	and	CC
46614	6966	18	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	6966	19	separated	separate	VBD
46614	6966	20	at	at	IN
46614	6966	21	a	a	DT
46614	6966	22	period	period	NN
46614	6966	23	earlier	early	RBR
46614	6966	24	than	than	IN
46614	6966	25	the	the	DT
46614	6966	26	date	date	NN
46614	6966	27	of	of	IN
46614	6966	28	any	any	DT
46614	6966	29	known	know	VBN
46614	6966	30	shark	shark	NN
46614	6966	31	,	,	,
46614	6966	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	6966	33	the	the	DT
46614	6966	34	group	group	NN
46614	6966	35	of	of	IN
46614	6966	36	_	_	NNP
46614	6966	37	Holocephali	Holocephali	NNP
46614	6966	38	_	_	NNP
46614	6966	39	or	or	CC
46614	6966	40	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	6966	41	,	,	,
46614	6966	42	shark	shark	NN
46614	6966	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	6966	44	like	like	JJ
46614	6966	45	in	in	IN
46614	6966	46	essentials	essential	NNS
46614	6966	47	,	,	,
46614	6966	48	but	but	CC
46614	6966	49	differing	differ	VBG
46614	6966	50	widely	widely	RB
46614	6966	51	in	in	IN
46614	6966	52	details	detail	NNS
46614	6966	53	.	.	.
46614	6967	1	Of	of	IN
46614	6967	2	these	these	DT
46614	6967	3	there	there	EX
46614	6967	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6967	5	but	but	CC
46614	6967	6	few	few	JJ
46614	6967	7	living	live	VBG
46614	6967	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	6967	9	and	and	CC
46614	6967	10	the	the	DT
46614	6967	11	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	6967	12	types	type	NNS
46614	6967	13	are	be	VBP
46614	6967	14	known	know	VBN
46614	6967	15	only	only	RB
46614	6967	16	from	from	IN
46614	6967	17	dental	dental	JJ
46614	6967	18	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6967	19	and	and	CC
46614	6967	20	fin	fin	NNP
46614	6967	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	6967	22	spines	spine	NNS
46614	6967	23	.	.	.
46614	6968	1	The	the	DT
46614	6968	2	living	live	VBG
46614	6968	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	6968	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6968	5	found	find	VBN
46614	6968	6	in	in	IN
46614	6968	7	the	the	DT
46614	6968	8	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	6968	9	seas	sea	NNS
46614	6968	10	the	the	DT
46614	6968	11	world	world	NN
46614	6968	12	over	over	RP
46614	6968	13	,	,	,
46614	6968	14	one	one	CD
46614	6968	15	of	of	IN
46614	6968	16	the	the	DT
46614	6968	17	simplest	simple	JJS
46614	6968	18	in	in	IN
46614	6968	19	structure	structure	NN
46614	6968	20	being	be	VBG
46614	6968	21	the	the	DT
46614	6968	22	newly	newly	RB
46614	6968	23	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	6968	24	_	_	NNP
46614	6968	25	Rhinochimæra	Rhinochimæra	NNP
46614	6968	26	_	_	NNP
46614	6968	27	of	of	IN
46614	6968	28	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	6968	29	.	.	.
46614	6969	1	The	the	DT
46614	6969	2	fusion	fusion	NN
46614	6969	3	of	of	IN
46614	6969	4	the	the	DT
46614	6969	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	6969	6	into	into	IN
46614	6969	7	overlapping	overlap	VBG
46614	6969	8	plates	plate	NNS
46614	6969	9	,	,	,
46614	6969	10	the	the	DT
46614	6969	11	covering	covering	NN
46614	6969	12	of	of	IN
46614	6969	13	the	the	DT
46614	6969	14	gills	gill	NNS
46614	6969	15	by	by	IN
46614	6969	16	a	a	DT
46614	6969	17	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	6969	18	flap	flap	NN
46614	6969	19	,	,	,
46614	6969	20	the	the	DT
46614	6969	21	complete	complete	JJ
46614	6969	22	union	union	NN
46614	6969	23	of	of	IN
46614	6969	24	the	the	DT
46614	6969	25	palato	palato	JJ
46614	6969	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	6969	27	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	6969	28	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	6969	29	or	or	CC
46614	6969	30	upper	upper	JJ
46614	6969	31	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	6969	32	with	with	IN
46614	6969	33	the	the	DT
46614	6969	34	skull	skull	NN
46614	6969	35	and	and	CC
46614	6969	36	the	the	DT
46614	6969	37	development	development	NN
46614	6969	38	of	of	IN
46614	6969	39	a	a	DT
46614	6969	40	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	6969	41	clasping	clasp	VBG
46614	6969	42	spine	spine	NN
46614	6969	43	on	on	IN
46614	6969	44	the	the	DT
46614	6969	45	forehead	forehead	NN
46614	6969	46	of	of	IN
46614	6969	47	the	the	DT
46614	6969	48	male	male	NN
46614	6969	49	are	be	VBP
46614	6969	50	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	6969	51	of	of	IN
46614	6969	52	the	the	DT
46614	6969	53	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	6969	54	.	.	.
46614	6970	1	The	the	DT
46614	6970	2	group	group	NN
46614	6970	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	6970	4	one	one	CD
46614	6970	5	of	of	IN
46614	6970	6	the	the	DT
46614	6970	7	most	most	RBS
46614	6970	8	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	6970	9	,	,	,
46614	6970	10	but	but	CC
46614	6970	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6970	12	ends	end	VBZ
46614	6970	13	with	with	IN
46614	6970	14	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6970	15	,	,	,
46614	6970	16	none	none	NN
46614	6970	17	of	of	IN
46614	6970	18	the	the	DT
46614	6970	19	modern	modern	JJ
46614	6970	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6970	21	being	be	VBG
46614	6970	22	derived	derive	VBN
46614	6970	23	from	from	IN
46614	6970	24	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	6970	25	.	.	.
46614	6971	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6971	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6971	3	:	:	:
46614	6971	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6971	5	.	.	.
46614	6972	1	258.--A	258.--a	CD
46614	6972	2	Deep	deep	JJ
46614	6972	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6972	4	sea	sea	NN
46614	6972	5	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	6972	6	,	,	,
46614	6972	7	_	_	NNP
46614	6972	8	Harriotta	Harriotta	NNP
46614	6972	9	raleighiana	raleighiana	VBZ
46614	6972	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6972	11	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	6972	12	&	&	CC
46614	6972	13	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	6972	14	.	.	.
46614	6973	1	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	6973	2	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	6973	3	.	.	.
46614	6973	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6974	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	6974	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	6974	3	:	:	:
46614	6974	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	6974	5	.	.	.
46614	6975	1	259.--An	259.--an	CD
46614	6975	2	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	6975	3	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	6975	4	,	,	,
46614	6975	5	_	_	NNP
46614	6975	6	Dipterus	Dipterus	NNP
46614	6975	7	valenciennesi	valenciennesi	NN
46614	6975	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6975	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	6975	10	.	.	.
46614	6976	1	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6976	2	.	.	.
46614	6977	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	6977	2	After	after	IN
46614	6977	3	Pander	Pander	NNP
46614	6977	4	.	.	.
46614	6977	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	6977	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	6978	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6978	2	The	the	DT
46614	6978	3	Dipnoans.=--The	dipnoans.=--the	NN
46614	6978	4	most	most	RBS
46614	6978	5	important	important	JJ
46614	6978	6	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	6978	7	of	of	IN
46614	6978	8	the	the	DT
46614	6978	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6978	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6978	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	6978	12	not	not	RB
46614	6978	13	the	the	DT
46614	6978	14	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	6978	15	,	,	,
46614	6978	16	nor	nor	CC
46614	6978	17	even	even	RB
46614	6978	18	the	the	DT
46614	6978	19	shark	shark	NNP
46614	6978	20	series	series	NNP
46614	6978	21	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6978	22	,	,	,
46614	6978	23	but	but	CC
46614	6978	24	the	the	DT
46614	6978	25	groups	group	NNS
46614	6978	26	of	of	IN
46614	6978	27	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6978	28	and	and	CC
46614	6978	29	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6978	30	,	,	,
46614	6978	31	or	or	CC
46614	6978	32	lung	lung	NN
46614	6978	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	6978	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6978	35	,	,	,
46614	6978	36	with	with	IN
46614	6978	37	the	the	DT
46614	6978	38	long	long	JJ
46614	6978	39	chain	chain	NN
46614	6978	40	of	of	IN
46614	6978	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6978	42	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	6978	43	.	.	.
46614	6979	1	With	with	IN
46614	6979	2	the	the	DT
46614	6979	3	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	6979	4	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	6979	5	the	the	DT
46614	6979	6	lung	lung	NN
46614	6979	7	or	or	CC
46614	6979	8	air	air	NN
46614	6979	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	6979	10	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	6979	11	,	,	,
46614	6979	12	at	at	IN
46614	6979	13	first	first	RB
46614	6979	14	an	an	DT
46614	6979	15	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
46614	6979	16	from	from	IN
46614	6979	17	the	the	DT
46614	6979	18	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	6979	19	side	side	NN
46614	6979	20	of	of	IN
46614	6979	21	the	the	DT
46614	6979	22	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	6979	23	,	,	,
46614	6979	24	as	as	IN
46614	6979	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6979	26	still	still	RB
46614	6979	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	6979	28	in	in	IN
46614	6979	29	all	all	DT
46614	6979	30	higher	high	JJR
46614	6979	31	animals	animal	NNS
46614	6979	32	,	,	,
46614	6979	33	but	but	CC
46614	6979	34	later	later	RB
46614	6979	35	turning	turn	VBG
46614	6979	36	over	over	RP
46614	6979	37	,	,	,
46614	6979	38	among	among	IN
46614	6979	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6979	40	,	,	,
46614	6979	41	and	and	CC
46614	6979	42	springing	spring	VBG
46614	6979	43	from	from	IN
46614	6979	44	the	the	DT
46614	6979	45	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	6979	46	side	side	NN
46614	6979	47	.	.	.
46614	6980	1	At	at	IN
46614	6980	2	first	first	RB
46614	6980	3	an	an	DT
46614	6980	4	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	6980	5	for	for	IN
46614	6980	6	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	6980	7	air	air	NN
46614	6980	8	,	,	,
46614	6980	9	a	a	DT
46614	6980	10	sort	sort	NN
46614	6980	11	of	of	IN
46614	6980	12	accessory	accessory	NN
46614	6980	13	gill	gill	NN
46614	6980	14	,	,	,
46614	6980	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6980	16	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	6980	17	the	the	DT
46614	6980	18	sole	sole	JJ
46614	6980	19	organs	organ	NNS
46614	6980	20	of	of	IN
46614	6980	21	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	6980	22	in	in	IN
46614	6980	23	the	the	DT
46614	6980	24	higher	high	JJR
46614	6980	25	forms	form	NNS
46614	6980	26	,	,	,
46614	6980	27	while	while	IN
46614	6980	28	in	in	IN
46614	6980	29	the	the	DT
46614	6980	30	bony	bony	NN
46614	6980	31	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	6980	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6980	33	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	6980	34	function	function	NN
46614	6980	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	6980	36	lost	lose	VBN
46614	6980	37	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	6980	38	.	.	.
46614	6981	1	The	the	DT
46614	6981	2	air	air	NN
46614	6981	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6981	4	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	6981	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6981	6	a	a	DT
46614	6981	7	degenerate	degenerate	JJ
46614	6981	8	lung	lung	NN
46614	6981	9	.	.	.
46614	6982	1	In	in	IN
46614	6982	2	the	the	DT
46614	6982	3	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6982	4	the	the	DT
46614	6982	5	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	6982	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	6982	7	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	6982	8	moves	move	NNS
46614	6982	9	forward	forward	RB
46614	6982	10	to	to	IN
46614	6982	11	the	the	DT
46614	6982	12	skull	skull	NN
46614	6982	13	,	,	,
46614	6982	14	and	and	CC
46614	6982	15	the	the	DT
46614	6982	16	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	6982	17	limb	limb	NN
46614	6982	18	,	,	,
46614	6982	19	a	a	DT
46614	6982	20	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	6982	21	and	and	CC
46614	6982	22	fringed	fringed	JJ
46614	6982	23	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	6982	24	,	,	,
46614	6982	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	6982	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6982	27	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	6982	28	appendage	appendage	NN
46614	6982	29	.	.	.
46614	6983	1	The	the	DT
46614	6983	2	shark	shark	NN
46614	6983	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	6983	4	like	like	JJ
46614	6983	5	structure	structure	NN
46614	6983	6	of	of	IN
46614	6983	7	the	the	DT
46614	6983	8	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	6983	9	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	6983	10	.	.	.
46614	6984	1	The	the	DT
46614	6984	2	few	few	JJ
46614	6984	3	living	live	VBG
46614	6984	4	lung	lung	NN
46614	6984	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	6984	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6984	7	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	6984	8	the	the	DT
46614	6984	9	salamanders	salamander	NNS
46614	6984	10	in	in	IN
46614	6984	11	many	many	JJ
46614	6984	12	regards	regard	NNS
46614	6984	13	,	,	,
46614	6984	14	and	and	CC
46614	6984	15	some	some	DT
46614	6984	16	writers	writer	NNS
46614	6984	17	have	have	VBP
46614	6984	18	ranged	range	VBN
46614	6984	19	the	the	DT
46614	6984	20	class	class	NN
46614	6984	21	as	as	IN
46614	6984	22	midway	midway	RB
46614	6984	23	between	between	IN
46614	6984	24	the	the	DT
46614	6984	25	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6984	26	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	6984	27	and	and	CC
46614	6984	28	the	the	DT
46614	6984	29	amphibians	amphibians	NNPS
46614	6984	30	.	.	.
46614	6985	1	These	these	DT
46614	6985	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	6985	3	show	show	VBP
46614	6985	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6985	5	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	6985	6	characters	character	NNS
46614	6985	7	in	in	IN
46614	6985	8	the	the	DT
46614	6985	9	development	development	NN
46614	6985	10	of	of	IN
46614	6985	11	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	6985	12	and	and	CC
46614	6985	13	in	in	IN
46614	6985	14	the	the	DT
46614	6985	15	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6985	16	character	character	NN
46614	6985	17	of	of	IN
46614	6985	18	the	the	DT
46614	6985	19	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	6985	20	and	and	CC
46614	6985	21	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	6985	22	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	6985	23	.	.	.
46614	6986	1	Those	those	DT
46614	6986	2	now	now	RB
46614	6986	3	extant	extant	JJ
46614	6986	4	give	give	VBP
46614	6986	5	but	but	CC
46614	6986	6	little	little	JJ
46614	6986	7	idea	idea	NN
46614	6986	8	of	of	IN
46614	6986	9	the	the	DT
46614	6986	10	great	great	JJ
46614	6986	11	variety	variety	NN
46614	6986	12	of	of	IN
46614	6986	13	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	6986	14	Dipnoans	dipnoan	NNS
46614	6986	15	.	.	.
46614	6987	1	The	the	DT
46614	6987	2	living	living	NN
46614	6987	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	6987	4	are	be	VBP
46614	6987	5	three	three	CD
46614	6987	6	in	in	IN
46614	6987	7	number--_Neoceratodus	number--_Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	6987	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6987	9	in	in	IN
46614	6987	10	Australian	australian	JJ
46614	6987	11	rivers	river	NNS
46614	6987	12	,	,	,
46614	6987	13	_	_	NNP
46614	6987	14	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	6987	15	_	_	NNP
46614	6987	16	in	in	IN
46614	6987	17	the	the	DT
46614	6987	18	Amazon	Amazon	NNP
46614	6987	19	,	,	,
46614	6987	20	and	and	CC
46614	6987	21	_	_	NNP
46614	6987	22	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	6987	23	_	_	NNP
46614	6987	24	in	in	IN
46614	6987	25	the	the	DT
46614	6987	26	Nile	Nile	NNP
46614	6987	27	.	.	.
46614	6988	1	These	these	DT
46614	6988	2	are	be	VBP
46614	6988	3	all	all	DT
46614	6988	4	mudfishes	mudfish	NNS
46614	6988	5	,	,	,
46614	6988	6	some	some	DT
46614	6988	7	of	of	IN
46614	6988	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6988	9	living	live	VBG
46614	6988	10	through	through	IN
46614	6988	11	most	most	JJS
46614	6988	12	of	of	IN
46614	6988	13	the	the	DT
46614	6988	14	dry	dry	JJ
46614	6988	15	season	season	NN
46614	6988	16	encased	encase	VBN
46614	6988	17	in	in	IN
46614	6988	18	a	a	DT
46614	6988	19	cocoon	cocoon	NN
46614	6988	20	of	of	IN
46614	6988	21	dried	dry	VBN
46614	6988	22	mud	mud	NN
46614	6988	23	.	.	.
46614	6989	1	Of	of	IN
46614	6989	2	these	these	DT
46614	6989	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	6989	4	_	_	NNP
46614	6989	5	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	6989	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6989	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6989	8	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	6989	9	the	the	DT
46614	6989	10	nearest	near	JJS
46614	6989	11	to	to	IN
46614	6989	12	the	the	DT
46614	6989	13	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	6989	14	forms	form	NNS
46614	6989	15	,	,	,
46614	6989	16	but	but	CC
46614	6989	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6989	18	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	6989	19	,	,	,
46614	6989	20	owing	owe	VBG
46614	6989	21	to	to	IN
46614	6989	22	the	the	DT
46614	6989	23	shortening	shortening	NN
46614	6989	24	of	of	IN
46614	6989	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6989	26	growth	growth	NN
46614	6989	27	stages	stage	NNS
46614	6989	28	due	due	JJ
46614	6989	29	to	to	IN
46614	6989	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6989	31	environment	environment	NN
46614	6989	32	,	,	,
46614	6989	33	has	have	VBZ
46614	6989	34	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	6989	35	little	little	JJ
46614	6989	36	light	light	NN
46614	6989	37	on	on	IN
46614	6989	38	the	the	DT
46614	6989	39	question	question	NN
46614	6989	40	of	of	IN
46614	6989	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6989	42	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	6989	43	.	.	.
46614	6990	1	From	from	IN
46614	6990	2	some	some	DT
46614	6990	3	ally	ally	NN
46614	6990	4	of	of	IN
46614	6990	5	the	the	DT
46614	6990	6	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	6990	7	the	the	DT
46614	6990	8	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	6990	9	of	of	IN
46614	6990	10	the	the	DT
46614	6990	11	amphibians	amphibians	NNPS
46614	6990	12	,	,	,
46614	6990	13	and	and	CC
46614	6990	14	through	through	IN
46614	6990	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6990	16	that	that	DT
46614	6990	17	of	of	IN
46614	6990	18	the	the	DT
46614	6990	19	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	6990	20	,	,	,
46614	6990	21	birds	bird	NNS
46614	6990	22	,	,	,
46614	6990	23	and	and	CC
46614	6990	24	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	6990	25	may	may	MD
46614	6990	26	be	be	VB
46614	6990	27	traced	trace	VBN
46614	6990	28	,	,	,
46614	6990	29	although	although	IN
46614	6990	30	a	a	DT
46614	6990	31	good	good	JJ
46614	6990	32	deal	deal	NN
46614	6990	33	of	of	IN
46614	6990	34	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	6990	35	has	have	VBZ
46614	6990	36	been	be	VBN
46614	6990	37	produced	produce	VBN
46614	6990	38	in	in	IN
46614	6990	39	favor	favor	NN
46614	6990	40	of	of	IN
46614	6990	41	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	6990	42	the	the	DT
46614	6990	43	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	6990	44	crossopterygian	crossopterygian	NN
46614	6990	45	or	or	CC
46614	6990	46	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	6990	47	fin	fin	NNP
46614	6990	48	as	as	IN
46614	6990	49	the	the	DT
46614	6990	50	point	point	NN
46614	6990	51	of	of	IN
46614	6990	52	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	6990	53	.	.	.
46614	6991	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6991	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	6991	3	not	not	RB
46614	6991	4	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
46614	6991	5	that	that	IN
46614	6991	6	the	the	DT
46614	6991	7	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	6991	8	gave	give	VBD
46614	6991	9	rise	rise	NN
46614	6991	10	to	to	IN
46614	6991	11	Amphibian	Amphibian	NNP
46614	6991	12	and	and	CC
46614	6991	13	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	6991	14	alike	alike	RB
46614	6991	15	.	.	.
46614	6992	1	In	in	IN
46614	6992	2	the	the	DT
46614	6992	3	process	process	NN
46614	6992	4	of	of	IN
46614	6992	5	development	development	NN
46614	6992	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6992	7	next	next	RB
46614	6992	8	reach	reach	VBP
46614	6992	9	the	the	DT
46614	6992	10	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	6992	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	6992	12	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	6992	13	in	in	IN
46614	6992	14	which	which	WDT
46614	6992	15	the	the	DT
46614	6992	16	upper	upper	JJ
46614	6992	17	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	6992	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	6992	19	formed	form	VBN
46614	6992	20	of	of	IN
46614	6992	21	maxillary	maxillary	JJ
46614	6992	22	and	and	CC
46614	6992	23	premaxillary	premaxillary	JJ
46614	6992	24	elements	element	NNS
46614	6992	25	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	6992	26	from	from	IN
46614	6992	27	the	the	DT
46614	6992	28	skull	skull	NN
46614	6992	29	.	.	.
46614	6993	1	The	the	DT
46614	6993	2	upper	upper	JJ
46614	6993	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	6993	4	of	of	IN
46614	6993	5	the	the	DT
46614	6993	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	6993	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	6993	8	part	part	NN
46614	6993	9	of	of	IN
46614	6993	10	the	the	DT
46614	6993	11	palate	palate	NN
46614	6993	12	,	,	,
46614	6993	13	the	the	DT
46614	6993	14	palate	palate	NN
46614	6993	15	being	be	VBG
46614	6993	16	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	6993	17	with	with	IN
46614	6993	18	the	the	DT
46614	6993	19	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	6993	20	bone	bone	NN
46614	6993	21	which	which	WDT
46614	6993	22	supports	support	VBZ
46614	6993	23	the	the	DT
46614	6993	24	lower	low	JJR
46614	6993	25	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	6993	26	.	.	.
46614	6994	1	That	that	DT
46614	6994	2	of	of	IN
46614	6994	3	the	the	DT
46614	6994	4	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	6994	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	6994	6	much	much	RB
46614	6994	7	the	the	DT
46614	6994	8	same	same	JJ
46614	6994	9	.	.	.
46614	6995	1	The	the	DT
46614	6995	2	development	development	NN
46614	6995	3	of	of	IN
46614	6995	4	a	a	DT
46614	6995	5	typical	typical	JJ
46614	6995	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	6995	7	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	6995	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	6995	9	the	the	DT
46614	6995	10	next	next	JJ
46614	6995	11	step	step	NN
46614	6995	12	in	in	IN
46614	6995	13	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	6995	14	,	,	,
46614	6995	15	and	and	CC
46614	6995	16	with	with	IN
46614	6995	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6995	18	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	6995	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6995	20	note	note	VBP
46614	6995	21	the	the	DT
46614	6995	22	decline	decline	NN
46614	6995	23	of	of	IN
46614	6995	24	the	the	DT
46614	6995	25	air	air	NN
46614	6995	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	6995	27	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	6995	28	in	in	IN
46614	6995	29	size	size	NN
46614	6995	30	and	and	CC
46614	6995	31	function	function	NN
46614	6995	32	.	.	.
46614	6996	1	=	=	NFP
46614	6996	2	The	the	DT
46614	6996	3	Crossopterygians.=--The	crossopterygians.=--the	JJ
46614	6996	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	6996	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	6996	6	like	like	JJ
46614	6996	7	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	6996	8	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	6996	9	with	with	IN
46614	6996	10	the	the	DT
46614	6996	11	group	group	NN
46614	6996	12	of	of	IN
46614	6996	13	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6996	14	,	,	,
46614	6996	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6996	16	which	which	WDT
46614	6996	17	still	still	RB
46614	6996	18	retain	retain	VBP
46614	6996	19	the	the	DT
46614	6996	20	old	old	JJ
46614	6996	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	6996	22	fashioned	fashioned	JJ
46614	6996	23	type	type	NN
46614	6996	24	of	of	IN
46614	6996	25	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	6996	26	and	and	CC
46614	6996	27	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	6996	28	fin	fin	NNP
46614	6996	29	,	,	,
46614	6996	30	the	the	DT
46614	6996	31	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	6996	32	.	.	.
46614	6997	1	In	in	IN
46614	6997	2	the	the	DT
46614	6997	3	archaic	archaic	NN
46614	6997	4	tail	tail	NN
46614	6997	5	,	,	,
46614	6997	6	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	6997	7	scales	scale	NNS
46614	6997	8	,	,	,
46614	6997	9	and	and	CC
46614	6997	10	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	6997	11	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	6997	12	the	the	DT
46614	6997	13	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	6997	14	shows	show	VBZ
46614	6997	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6997	16	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	6997	17	with	with	IN
46614	6997	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	6997	19	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	6997	20	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	6997	21	.	.	.
46614	6998	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	6998	2	these	these	DT
46614	6998	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	6998	4	unite	unite	VBP
46614	6998	5	in	in	IN
46614	6998	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	6998	7	traits	trait	NNS
46614	6998	8	of	of	IN
46614	6998	9	the	the	DT
46614	6998	10	shark	shark	NN
46614	6998	11	,	,	,
46614	6998	12	lung	lung	NN
46614	6998	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	6998	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	6998	15	,	,	,
46614	6998	16	and	and	CC
46614	6998	17	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	6998	18	.	.	.
46614	6999	1	The	the	DT
46614	6999	2	few	few	JJ
46614	6999	3	living	live	VBG
46614	6999	4	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	6999	5	,	,	,
46614	6999	6	_	_	NNP
46614	6999	7	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	6999	8	_	_	NNP
46614	6999	9	and	and	CC
46614	6999	10	_	_	NNP
46614	6999	11	Erpetoichthys	erpetoichthys	RB
46614	6999	12	_	_	NNP
46614	6999	13	,	,	,
46614	6999	14	are	be	VBP
46614	6999	15	not	not	RB
46614	6999	16	very	very	RB
46614	6999	17	different	different	JJ
46614	6999	18	from	from	IN
46614	6999	19	those	those	DT
46614	6999	20	which	which	WDT
46614	6999	21	prevailed	prevail	VBD
46614	6999	22	in	in	IN
46614	6999	23	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	6999	24	times	time	NNS
46614	6999	25	.	.	.
46614	7000	1	The	the	DT
46614	7000	2	larvæ	larvæ	NNS
46614	7000	3	possess	possess	VBP
46614	7000	4	external	external	JJ
46614	7000	5	gills	gill	NNS
46614	7000	6	with	with	IN
46614	7000	7	firm	firm	JJ
46614	7000	8	base	base	NN
46614	7000	9	and	and	CC
46614	7000	10	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	7000	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	7000	12	like	like	JJ
46614	7000	13	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7000	14	,	,	,
46614	7000	15	suggesting	suggest	VBG
46614	7000	16	a	a	DT
46614	7000	17	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	7000	18	to	to	IN
46614	7000	19	the	the	DT
46614	7000	20	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7000	21	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7000	22	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7000	23	,	,	,
46614	7000	24	which	which	WDT
46614	7000	25	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	7000	26	from	from	IN
46614	7000	27	the	the	DT
46614	7000	28	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7000	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	7000	30	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7000	31	just	just	RB
46614	7000	32	below	below	IN
46614	7000	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7000	34	and	and	CC
46614	7000	35	would	would	MD
46614	7000	36	seem	seem	VB
46614	7000	37	to	to	TO
46614	7000	38	give	give	VB
46614	7000	39	some	some	DT
46614	7000	40	force	force	NN
46614	7000	41	to	to	IN
46614	7000	42	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	7000	43	's	's	POS
46614	7000	44	contention	contention	NN
46614	7000	45	that	that	IN
46614	7000	46	the	the	DT
46614	7000	47	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7000	48	is	be	VBZ
46614	7000	49	only	only	RB
46614	7000	50	a	a	DT
46614	7000	51	modified	modify	VBN
46614	7000	52	external	external	JJ
46614	7000	53	gill	gill	NN
46614	7000	54	.	.	.
46614	7001	1	In	in	IN
46614	7001	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7001	3	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	7001	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7001	5	the	the	DT
46614	7001	6	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7001	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	7001	8	become	become	VBN
46614	7001	9	short	short	JJ
46614	7001	10	and	and	CC
46614	7001	11	fan	fan	NN
46614	7001	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7001	13	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	7001	14	,	,	,
46614	7001	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7001	16	axis	axi	NNS
46614	7001	17	made	make	VBN
46614	7001	18	of	of	IN
46614	7001	19	two	two	CD
46614	7001	20	diverging	diverge	VBG
46614	7001	21	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7001	22	with	with	IN
46614	7001	23	flat	flat	JJ
46614	7001	24	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7001	25	between	between	IN
46614	7001	26	.	.	.
46614	7002	1	From	from	IN
46614	7002	2	this	this	DT
46614	7002	3	type	type	NN
46614	7002	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7002	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7002	6	thought	think	VBN
46614	7002	7	that	that	IN
46614	7002	8	the	the	DT
46614	7002	9	arm	arm	NN
46614	7002	10	of	of	IN
46614	7002	11	the	the	DT
46614	7002	12	higher	high	JJR
46614	7002	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	7002	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	7002	15	been	be	VBN
46614	7002	16	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7002	17	.	.	.
46614	7003	1	The	the	DT
46614	7003	2	bony	bony	NN
46614	7003	3	basis	basis	NN
46614	7003	4	may	may	MD
46614	7003	5	be	be	VB
46614	7003	6	the	the	DT
46614	7003	7	humerus	humerus	NNPS
46614	7003	8	,	,	,
46614	7003	9	from	from	IN
46614	7003	10	which	which	WDT
46614	7003	11	diverge	diverge	NNP
46614	7003	12	radius	radius	NNP
46614	7003	13	and	and	CC
46614	7003	14	ulna	ulna	NNP
46614	7003	15	,	,	,
46614	7003	16	the	the	DT
46614	7003	17	carpal	carpal	NN
46614	7003	18	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7003	19	being	be	VBG
46614	7003	20	formed	form	VBN
46614	7003	21	of	of	IN
46614	7003	22	the	the	DT
46614	7003	23	intervening	intervening	NN
46614	7003	24	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7003	25	.	.	.
46614	7004	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7004	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7004	3	:	:	:
46614	7004	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7004	5	.	.	.
46614	7005	1	260.--An	260.--an	CD
46614	7005	2	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	7005	3	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	7005	4	,	,	,
46614	7005	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7005	6	Holoptychius	Holoptychius	NNP
46614	7005	7	giganteus	giganteus	.
46614	7005	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7005	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	7005	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7005	11	1835	1835	CD
46614	7005	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7005	13	.	.	.
46614	7006	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7006	2	After	after	IN
46614	7006	3	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	7006	4	,	,	,
46614	7006	5	per	per	IN
46614	7006	6	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	7006	7	.	.	.
46614	7006	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7006	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7007	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7007	2	The	the	DT
46614	7007	3	Actinopteri.=--From	Actinopteri.=--From	NNP
46614	7007	4	the	the	DT
46614	7007	5	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	7007	6	springs	spring	VBZ
46614	7007	7	the	the	DT
46614	7007	8	main	main	JJ
46614	7007	9	branch	branch	NN
46614	7007	10	of	of	IN
46614	7007	11	the	the	DT
46614	7007	12	true	true	JJ
46614	7007	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7007	14	,	,	,
46614	7007	15	known	know	VBN
46614	7007	16	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	7007	17	as	as	IN
46614	7007	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7007	19	Actinopteri	Actinopteri	NNP
46614	7007	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7007	21	,	,	,
46614	7007	22	or	or	CC
46614	7007	23	ray	ray	NN
46614	7007	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	7007	25	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7007	26	,	,	,
46614	7007	27	those	those	DT
46614	7007	28	with	with	IN
46614	7007	29	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	7007	30	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7007	31	on	on	IN
46614	7007	32	the	the	DT
46614	7007	33	paired	pair	VBN
46614	7007	34	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7007	35	instead	instead	RB
46614	7007	36	of	of	IN
46614	7007	37	the	the	DT
46614	7007	38	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	7007	39	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7007	40	.	.	.
46614	7008	1	The	the	DT
46614	7008	2	transitional	transitional	JJ
46614	7008	3	series	series	NN
46614	7008	4	of	of	IN
46614	7008	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7008	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7008	7	Actinopteri	Actinopteri	NNP
46614	7008	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7008	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7008	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	7008	11	known	know	VBN
46614	7008	12	as	as	IN
46614	7008	13	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	7008	14	.	.	.
46614	7009	1	The	the	DT
46614	7009	2	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	7009	3	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	7009	4	from	from	IN
46614	7009	5	the	the	DT
46614	7009	6	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	7009	7	in	in	IN
46614	7009	8	having	have	VBG
46614	7009	9	the	the	DT
46614	7009	10	basal	basal	NN
46614	7009	11	elements	element	NNS
46614	7009	12	of	of	IN
46614	7009	13	the	the	DT
46614	7009	14	paired	pair	VBN
46614	7009	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7009	16	small	small	JJ
46614	7009	17	and	and	CC
46614	7009	18	concealed	conceal	VBD
46614	7009	19	within	within	IN
46614	7009	20	the	the	DT
46614	7009	21	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	7009	22	.	.	.
46614	7010	1	But	but	CC
46614	7010	2	other	other	JJ
46614	7010	3	associated	associated	JJ
46614	7010	4	characters	character	NNS
46614	7010	5	of	of	IN
46614	7010	6	the	the	DT
46614	7010	7	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNPS
46614	7010	8	and	and	CC
46614	7010	9	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	7010	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7010	11	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	7010	12	in	in	IN
46614	7010	13	most	most	JJS
46614	7010	14	of	of	IN
46614	7010	15	the	the	DT
46614	7010	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	7010	17	.	.	.
46614	7011	1	Among	among	IN
46614	7011	2	these	these	DT
46614	7011	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7011	4	the	the	DT
46614	7011	5	mailed	mailed	JJ
46614	7011	6	head	head	NN
46614	7011	7	and	and	CC
46614	7011	8	body	body	NN
46614	7011	9	,	,	,
46614	7011	10	the	the	DT
46614	7011	11	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	7011	12	tail	tail	NN
46614	7011	13	,	,	,
46614	7011	14	the	the	DT
46614	7011	15	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	7011	16	air	air	NN
46614	7011	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7011	18	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	7011	19	,	,	,
46614	7011	20	the	the	DT
46614	7011	21	presence	presence	NN
46614	7011	22	of	of	IN
46614	7011	23	valves	valve	NNS
46614	7011	24	in	in	IN
46614	7011	25	the	the	DT
46614	7011	26	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	7011	27	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	7011	28	,	,	,
46614	7011	29	the	the	DT
46614	7011	30	presence	presence	NN
46614	7011	31	of	of	IN
46614	7011	32	a	a	DT
46614	7011	33	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	7011	34	valve	valve	NN
46614	7011	35	in	in	IN
46614	7011	36	the	the	DT
46614	7011	37	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7011	38	and	and	CC
46614	7011	39	of	of	IN
46614	7011	40	a	a	DT
46614	7011	41	chiasma	chiasma	NN
46614	7011	42	in	in	IN
46614	7011	43	the	the	DT
46614	7011	44	optic	optic	JJ
46614	7011	45	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	7011	46	.	.	.
46614	7012	1	All	all	PDT
46614	7012	2	these	these	DT
46614	7012	3	characters	character	NNS
46614	7012	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7012	5	found	find	VBN
46614	7012	6	in	in	IN
46614	7012	7	the	the	DT
46614	7012	8	earlier	early	JJR
46614	7012	9	types	type	NNS
46614	7012	10	so	so	RB
46614	7012	11	far	far	RB
46614	7012	12	as	as	IN
46614	7012	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	7012	14	known	know	VBN
46614	7012	15	,	,	,
46614	7012	16	and	and	CC
46614	7012	17	all	all	DT
46614	7012	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7012	19	more	more	RBR
46614	7012	20	or	or	CC
46614	7012	21	less	less	RBR
46614	7012	22	completely	completely	RB
46614	7012	23	lost	lose	VBN
46614	7012	24	or	or	CC
46614	7012	25	altered	alter	VBN
46614	7012	26	in	in	IN
46614	7012	27	the	the	DT
46614	7012	28	teleosts	teleost	NNS
46614	7012	29	or	or	CC
46614	7012	30	bony	bony	NN
46614	7012	31	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7012	32	.	.	.
46614	7013	1	Among	among	IN
46614	7013	2	these	these	DT
46614	7013	3	early	early	JJ
46614	7013	4	types	type	NNS
46614	7013	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7013	6	every	every	DT
46614	7013	7	variety	variety	NN
46614	7013	8	of	of	IN
46614	7013	9	form	form	NN
46614	7013	10	,	,	,
46614	7013	11	some	some	DT
46614	7013	12	of	of	IN
46614	7013	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7013	14	being	be	VBG
46614	7013	15	almost	almost	RB
46614	7013	16	as	as	RB
46614	7013	17	long	long	RB
46614	7013	18	as	as	IN
46614	7013	19	deep	deep	JJ
46614	7013	20	,	,	,
46614	7013	21	others	other	NNS
46614	7013	22	arrow	arrow	NN
46614	7013	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	7013	24	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	7013	25	,	,	,
46614	7013	26	and	and	CC
46614	7013	27	every	every	DT
46614	7013	28	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	7013	29	form	form	NN
46614	7013	30	being	be	VBG
46614	7013	31	represented	represent	VBN
46614	7013	32	.	.	.
46614	7014	1	An	an	DT
46614	7014	2	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	7014	3	from	from	IN
46614	7014	4	this	this	DT
46614	7014	5	line	line	NN
46614	7014	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7014	7	the	the	DT
46614	7014	8	bowfin	bowfin	NN
46614	7014	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7014	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7014	11	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	7014	12	calva	calva	NN
46614	7014	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7014	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7014	15	,	,	,
46614	7014	16	among	among	IN
46614	7014	17	the	the	DT
46614	7014	18	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	7014	19	the	the	DT
46614	7014	20	closest	close	JJS
46614	7014	21	living	living	NN
46614	7014	22	ally	ally	NN
46614	7014	23	of	of	IN
46614	7014	24	the	the	DT
46614	7014	25	bony	bony	NN
46614	7014	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7014	27	,	,	,
46614	7014	28	showing	show	VBG
46614	7014	29	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7014	30	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	7014	31	with	with	IN
46614	7014	32	the	the	DT
46614	7014	33	great	great	JJ
46614	7014	34	group	group	NN
46614	7014	35	to	to	TO
46614	7014	36	which	which	WDT
46614	7014	37	the	the	DT
46614	7014	38	herring	herring	NN
46614	7014	39	and	and	CC
46614	7014	40	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	7014	41	belong	belong	VBP
46614	7014	42	.	.	.
46614	7015	1	Near	near	IN
46614	7015	2	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	7015	3	of	of	IN
46614	7015	4	the	the	DT
46614	7015	5	bowfin	bowfin	NN
46614	7015	6	flourished	flourish	VBD
46614	7015	7	in	in	IN
46614	7015	8	the	the	DT
46614	7015	9	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	7015	10	,	,	,
46614	7015	11	among	among	IN
46614	7015	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7015	13	some	some	DT
46614	7015	14	with	with	IN
46614	7015	15	a	a	DT
46614	7015	16	forked	forked	JJ
46614	7015	17	tail	tail	NN
46614	7015	18	,	,	,
46614	7015	19	and	and	CC
46614	7015	20	some	some	DT
46614	7015	21	with	with	IN
46614	7015	22	a	a	DT
46614	7015	23	very	very	RB
46614	7015	24	long	long	JJ
46614	7015	25	one	one	CD
46614	7015	26	.	.	.
46614	7016	1	From	from	IN
46614	7016	2	Ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	7016	3	of	of	IN
46614	7016	4	this	this	DT
46614	7016	5	type	type	NN
46614	7016	6	the	the	DT
46614	7016	7	vast	vast	JJ
46614	7016	8	majority	majority	NN
46614	7016	9	of	of	IN
46614	7016	10	recent	recent	JJ
46614	7016	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7016	12	may	may	MD
46614	7016	13	be	be	VB
46614	7016	14	descended	descend	VBN
46614	7016	15	.	.	.
46614	7017	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7017	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7017	3	:	:	:
46614	7017	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7017	5	.	.	.
46614	7018	1	261.--An	261.--an	CD
46614	7018	2	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	7018	3	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	7018	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	7018	5	,	,	,
46614	7018	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7018	7	Platysomus	Platysomus	NNP
46614	7018	8	gibbosus	gibbosus	NN
46614	7018	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7018	10	Blainville	Blainville	NNP
46614	7018	11	.	.	.
46614	7019	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7019	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7019	3	Platysomidæ	Platysomidæ	NNP
46614	7019	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7019	5	.	.	.
46614	7020	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7020	2	After	after	IN
46614	7020	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7020	4	.	.	.
46614	7020	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7020	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7021	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7021	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7021	3	:	:	:
46614	7021	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7021	5	.	.	.
46614	7022	1	262.--A	262.--A	NNP
46614	7022	2	living	live	VBG
46614	7022	3	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	7022	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	7022	5	,	,	,
46614	7022	6	the	the	DT
46614	7022	7	Short	short	JJ
46614	7022	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7022	9	nosed	nosed	JJ
46614	7022	10	Gar	Gar	NNP
46614	7022	11	,	,	,
46614	7022	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7022	13	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	7022	14	platystomus	platystomus	NN
46614	7022	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7022	16	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	7022	17	.	.	.
46614	7023	1	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7023	2	Erie	Erie	NNP
46614	7023	3	.	.	.
46614	7023	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7024	1	Another	another	DT
46614	7024	2	branch	branch	NN
46614	7024	3	of	of	IN
46614	7024	4	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	7024	5	,	,	,
46614	7024	6	divergent	divergent	JJ
46614	7024	7	from	from	IN
46614	7024	8	both	both	CC
46614	7024	9	garfish	garfish	NNP
46614	7024	10	and	and	CC
46614	7024	11	bowfin	bowfin	NN
46614	7024	12	and	and	CC
46614	7024	13	not	not	RB
46614	7024	14	recently	recently	RB
46614	7024	15	from	from	IN
46614	7024	16	the	the	DT
46614	7024	17	same	same	JJ
46614	7024	18	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7024	19	stock	stock	NN
46614	7024	20	,	,	,
46614	7024	21	included	include	VBD
46614	7024	22	the	the	DT
46614	7024	23	sturgeons	sturgeon	NNS
46614	7024	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7024	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	26	Acipenser	Acipenser	NNP
46614	7024	27	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	28	,	,	,
46614	7024	29	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	30	Scaphirhynchus	Scaphirhynchus	NNP
46614	7024	31	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	32	,	,	,
46614	7024	33	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	34	Kessleria	Kessleria	NNP
46614	7024	35	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7024	37	and	and	CC
46614	7024	38	the	the	DT
46614	7024	39	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	7024	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	7024	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7024	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7024	43	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	44	Polyodon	Polyodon	NNP
46614	7024	45	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	46	and	and	CC
46614	7024	47	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	48	Psephurus	Psephurus	NNP
46614	7024	49	_	_	NNP
46614	7024	50	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7024	51	.	.	.
46614	7025	1	All	all	PDT
46614	7025	2	these	these	DT
46614	7025	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7025	4	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7025	5	by	by	IN
46614	7025	6	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7025	7	as	as	IN
46614	7025	8	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	7025	9	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	7025	10	of	of	IN
46614	7025	11	the	the	DT
46614	7025	12	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7025	13	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	7025	14	,	,	,
46614	7025	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7025	16	Palæoniscidæ	Palæoniscidæ	NNP
46614	7025	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7025	18	,	,	,
46614	7025	19	of	of	IN
46614	7025	20	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7025	21	and	and	CC
46614	7025	22	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	7025	23	time	time	NN
46614	7025	24	.	.	.
46614	7026	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7026	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7026	3	:	:	:
46614	7026	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7026	5	.	.	.
46614	7027	1	263.--A	263.--a	LS
46614	7027	2	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7027	3	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	7027	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	7027	5	,	,	,
46614	7027	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7027	7	Palæoniscum	Palæoniscum	NNP
46614	7027	8	macropomum	macropomum	NN
46614	7027	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7027	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7027	11	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	7027	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7027	13	,	,	,
46614	7027	14	restored	restore	VBD
46614	7027	15	.	.	.
46614	7028	1	Permian	permian	JJ
46614	7028	2	.	.	.
46614	7029	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7029	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7029	3	Potaconiscidæ	Potaconiscidæ	NNP
46614	7029	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7029	5	.	.	.
46614	7030	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7030	2	After	after	IN
46614	7030	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	7030	4	.	.	.
46614	7030	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7030	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7031	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7031	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7031	3	:	:	:
46614	7031	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7031	5	.	.	.
46614	7032	1	264.--A	264.--A	NNP
46614	7032	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	7032	3	Herring	Herring	NNP
46614	7032	4	,	,	,
46614	7032	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7032	6	Diplomystus	Diplomystus	NNP
46614	7032	7	humilis	humilis	NN
46614	7032	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7032	9	Leidy	Leidy	NNP
46614	7032	10	.	.	.
46614	7033	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7033	2	From	from	IN
46614	7033	3	a	a	DT
46614	7033	4	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	7033	5	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	7033	6	at	at	IN
46614	7033	7	Green	Green	NNP
46614	7033	8	River	River	NNP
46614	7033	9	,	,	,
46614	7033	10	Wyo	Wyo	NNP
46614	7033	11	.	.	.
46614	7033	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7034	1	The	the	DT
46614	7034	2	scutes	scute	NNS
46614	7034	3	along	along	IN
46614	7034	4	the	the	DT
46614	7034	5	back	back	NN
46614	7034	6	lost	lose	VBN
46614	7034	7	in	in	IN
46614	7034	8	the	the	DT
46614	7034	9	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	7034	10	.	.	.
46614	7035	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7035	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7035	3	Clupeidæ	Clupeidæ	NNP
46614	7035	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7035	5	.	.	.
46614	7035	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7036	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7036	2	The	the	DT
46614	7036	3	Bony	Bony	NNP
46614	7036	4	Fishes.=--All	Fishes.=--All	NNP
46614	7036	5	the	the	DT
46614	7036	6	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	7036	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7036	8	have	have	VBP
46614	7036	9	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	7036	10	instead	instead	RB
46614	7036	11	of	of	IN
46614	7036	12	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7036	13	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
46614	7036	14	.	.	.
46614	7037	1	The	the	DT
46614	7037	2	dipnoan	dipnoan	NN
46614	7037	3	and	and	CC
46614	7037	4	ganoid	ganoid	NN
46614	7037	5	traits	trait	VBZ
46614	7037	6	one	one	CD
46614	7037	7	by	by	IN
46614	7037	8	one	one	CD
46614	7037	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7037	10	more	more	RBR
46614	7037	11	or	or	CC
46614	7037	12	less	less	RBR
46614	7037	13	completely	completely	RB
46614	7037	14	lost	lose	VBN
46614	7037	15	.	.	.
46614	7038	1	Through	through	IN
46614	7038	2	these	these	DT
46614	7038	3	the	the	DT
46614	7038	4	main	main	JJ
46614	7038	5	line	line	NN
46614	7038	6	of	of	IN
46614	7038	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	7038	8	development	development	NN
46614	7038	9	continues	continue	VBZ
46614	7038	10	and	and	CC
46614	7038	11	the	the	DT
46614	7038	12	various	various	JJ
46614	7038	13	groups	group	NNS
46614	7038	14	are	be	VBP
46614	7038	15	known	know	VBN
46614	7038	16	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	7038	17	as	as	IN
46614	7038	18	bony	bony	NN
46614	7038	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7038	20	or	or	CC
46614	7038	21	teleosts	teleost	NNS
46614	7038	22	.	.	.
46614	7039	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7039	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7039	3	:	:	:
46614	7039	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7039	5	.	.	.
46614	7040	1	265.--A	265.--A	NNP
46614	7040	2	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7040	3	Herring	herring	NN
46614	7040	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	7040	5	like	like	JJ
46614	7040	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	7040	7	,	,	,
46614	7040	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7040	9	Holcolepis	Holcolepis	NNP
46614	7040	10	lewesiensis	lewesiensis	NN
46614	7040	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7040	12	Mantell	Mantell	NNP
46614	7040	13	,	,	,
46614	7040	14	restored	restore	VBN
46614	7040	15	.	.	.
46614	7041	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7041	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7041	3	Elopidæ	Elopidæ	NNP
46614	7041	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7041	5	.	.	.
46614	7042	1	English	English	NNP
46614	7042	2	Chalk	Chalk	NNP
46614	7042	3	.	.	.
46614	7043	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7043	2	After	after	IN
46614	7043	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7043	4	.	.	.
46614	7043	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7043	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7044	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7044	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7044	3	:	:	:
46614	7044	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7044	5	.	.	.
46614	7045	1	266.--Ten	266.--ten	CD
46614	7045	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	7045	3	pounder	pounder	NN
46614	7045	4	,	,	,
46614	7045	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7045	6	Elops	Elops	NNP
46614	7045	7	saurus	saurus	NN
46614	7045	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7045	9	L.	L.	NNP
46614	7045	10	An	an	DT
46614	7045	11	ally	ally	NN
46614	7045	12	of	of	IN
46614	7045	13	the	the	DT
46614	7045	14	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7045	15	bony	bony	NN
46614	7045	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7045	17	.	.	.
46614	7046	1	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	7046	2	.	.	.
46614	7046	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7047	1	The	the	DT
46614	7047	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7047	3	of	of	IN
46614	7047	4	the	the	DT
46614	7047	5	true	true	JJ
46614	7047	6	bony	bony	NN
46614	7047	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7047	8	or	or	CC
46614	7047	9	teleosts	teleost	NNS
46614	7047	10	appear	appear	VBP
46614	7047	11	in	in	IN
46614	7047	12	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	7047	13	times	time	NNS
46614	7047	14	,	,	,
46614	7047	15	the	the	DT
46614	7047	16	most	most	RBS
46614	7047	17	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7047	18	forms	form	NNS
46614	7047	19	being	be	VBG
46614	7047	20	soft	soft	RB
46614	7047	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	7047	22	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	7047	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7047	24	with	with	IN
46614	7047	25	the	the	DT
46614	7047	26	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	7047	27	all	all	DT
46614	7047	28	similar	similar	JJ
46614	7047	29	in	in	IN
46614	7047	30	form	form	NN
46614	7047	31	,	,	,
46614	7047	32	allied	ally	VBN
46614	7047	33	more	more	RBR
46614	7047	34	or	or	CC
46614	7047	35	less	less	RBR
46614	7047	36	remotely	remotely	RB
46614	7047	37	to	to	IN
46614	7047	38	the	the	DT
46614	7047	39	herring	herring	NN
46614	7047	40	of	of	IN
46614	7047	41	to	to	IN
46614	7047	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	7047	43	day	day	NN
46614	7047	44	,	,	,
46614	7047	45	but	but	CC
46614	7047	46	connected	connect	VBN
46614	7047	47	in	in	IN
46614	7047	48	an	an	DT
46614	7047	49	almost	almost	RB
46614	7047	50	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
46614	7047	51	series	series	NN
46614	7047	52	with	with	IN
46614	7047	53	the	the	DT
46614	7047	54	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7047	55	ganoid	ganoid	NN
46614	7047	56	forms	form	NNS
46614	7047	57	.	.	.
46614	7048	1	In	in	IN
46614	7048	2	these	these	DT
46614	7048	3	and	and	CC
46614	7048	4	other	other	JJ
46614	7048	5	soft	soft	JJ
46614	7048	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	7048	7	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	7048	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	7048	9	the	the	DT
46614	7048	10	pelvis	pelvi	NNS
46614	7048	11	still	still	RB
46614	7048	12	retains	retain	VBZ
46614	7048	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7048	14	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	7048	15	insertion	insertion	NN
46614	7048	16	,	,	,
46614	7048	17	the	the	DT
46614	7048	18	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7048	19	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7048	20	being	be	VBG
46614	7048	21	said	say	VBN
46614	7048	22	to	to	TO
46614	7048	23	be	be	VB
46614	7048	24	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	7048	25	.	.	.
46614	7049	1	The	the	DT
46614	7049	2	next	next	JJ
46614	7049	3	great	great	JJ
46614	7049	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	7049	5	in	in	IN
46614	7049	6	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	7049	7	brings	bring	VBZ
46614	7049	8	the	the	DT
46614	7049	9	pelvis	pelvi	NNS
46614	7049	10	forward	forward	RB
46614	7049	11	,	,	,
46614	7049	12	attaching	attach	VBG
46614	7049	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7049	14	to	to	IN
46614	7049	15	the	the	DT
46614	7049	16	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7049	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7049	18	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7049	19	so	so	IN
46614	7049	20	that	that	IN
46614	7049	21	the	the	DT
46614	7049	22	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7049	23	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7049	24	are	be	VBP
46614	7049	25	now	now	RB
46614	7049	26	thoracic	thoracic	JJ
46614	7049	27	as	as	IN
46614	7049	28	in	in	IN
46614	7049	29	the	the	DT
46614	7049	30	perch	perch	NN
46614	7049	31	and	and	CC
46614	7049	32	bass	bass	NN
46614	7049	33	.	.	.
46614	7050	1	If	if	IN
46614	7050	2	brought	bring	VBN
46614	7050	3	to	to	IN
46614	7050	4	a	a	DT
46614	7050	5	point	point	NN
46614	7050	6	in	in	IN
46614	7050	7	front	front	NN
46614	7050	8	of	of	IN
46614	7050	9	the	the	DT
46614	7050	10	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7050	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7050	12	,	,	,
46614	7050	13	a	a	DT
46614	7050	14	feature	feature	NN
46614	7050	15	of	of	IN
46614	7050	16	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7050	17	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	7050	18	,	,	,
46614	7050	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7050	20	become	become	VBP
46614	7050	21	jugular	jugular	NNP
46614	7050	22	as	as	IN
46614	7050	23	in	in	IN
46614	7050	24	the	the	DT
46614	7050	25	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	7050	26	.	.	.
46614	7051	1	In	in	IN
46614	7051	2	the	the	DT
46614	7051	3	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	7051	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	7051	5	the	the	DT
46614	7051	6	air	air	NN
46614	7051	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	7051	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	7051	9	still	still	RB
46614	7051	10	retains	retain	VBZ
46614	7051	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7051	12	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	7051	13	duct	duct	NN
46614	7051	14	joining	join	VBG
46614	7051	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7051	16	to	to	IN
46614	7051	17	the	the	DT
46614	7051	18	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	7051	19	.	.	.
46614	7052	1	From	from	IN
46614	7052	2	the	the	DT
46614	7052	3	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	7052	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	7052	5	allied	ally	VBN
46614	7052	6	to	to	IN
46614	7052	7	the	the	DT
46614	7052	8	herring	herring	NN
46614	7052	9	,	,	,
46614	7052	10	the	the	DT
46614	7052	11	huge	huge	JJ
46614	7052	12	array	array	NN
46614	7052	13	of	of	IN
46614	7052	14	modern	modern	JJ
46614	7052	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7052	16	,	,	,
46614	7052	17	typified	typify	VBN
46614	7052	18	by	by	IN
46614	7052	19	the	the	DT
46614	7052	20	perch	perch	NN
46614	7052	21	,	,	,
46614	7052	22	the	the	DT
46614	7052	23	bass	bass	NN
46614	7052	24	,	,	,
46614	7052	25	the	the	DT
46614	7052	26	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	7052	27	,	,	,
46614	7052	28	the	the	DT
46614	7052	29	wrasse	wrasse	NN
46614	7052	30	,	,	,
46614	7052	31	the	the	DT
46614	7052	32	globefish	globefish	NN
46614	7052	33	,	,	,
46614	7052	34	the	the	DT
46614	7052	35	sculpin	sculpin	NN
46614	7052	36	,	,	,
46614	7052	37	the	the	DT
46614	7052	38	sea	sea	NN
46614	7052	39	-	-	HYPH
46614	7052	40	horse	horse	NN
46614	7052	41	,	,	,
46614	7052	42	and	and	CC
46614	7052	43	the	the	DT
46614	7052	44	cod	cod	NN
46614	7052	45	descended	descend	VBD
46614	7052	46	in	in	IN
46614	7052	47	many	many	JJ
46614	7052	48	diverging	diverging	NN
46614	7052	49	lines	line	NNS
46614	7052	50	.	.	.
46614	7053	1	The	the	DT
46614	7053	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7053	3	of	of	IN
46614	7053	4	the	the	DT
46614	7053	5	spine	spine	NN
46614	7053	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	7053	7	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	7053	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7053	9	with	with	IN
46614	7053	10	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
46614	7053	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7053	12	belong	belong	VBP
46614	7053	13	to	to	IN
46614	7053	14	the	the	DT
46614	7053	15	type	type	NN
46614	7053	16	of	of	IN
46614	7053	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7053	18	Berycidæ	Berycidæ	NNP
46614	7053	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7053	20	,	,	,
46614	7053	21	a	a	DT
46614	7053	22	group	group	NN
46614	7053	23	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	7053	24	by	by	IN
46614	7053	25	rough	rough	JJ
46614	7053	26	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7053	27	,	,	,
46614	7053	28	the	the	DT
46614	7053	29	retention	retention	NN
46614	7053	30	of	of	IN
46614	7053	31	a	a	DT
46614	7053	32	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7053	33	bone	bone	NN
46614	7053	34	between	between	IN
46614	7053	35	the	the	DT
46614	7053	36	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	7053	37	,	,	,
46614	7053	38	and	and	CC
46614	7053	39	the	the	DT
46614	7053	40	retention	retention	NN
46614	7053	41	of	of	IN
46614	7053	42	the	the	DT
46614	7053	43	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7053	44	larger	large	JJR
46614	7053	45	number	number	NN
46614	7053	46	of	of	IN
46614	7053	47	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7053	48	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7053	49	.	.	.
46614	7054	1	These	these	DT
46614	7054	2	appear	appear	VBP
46614	7054	3	in	in	IN
46614	7054	4	the	the	DT
46614	7054	5	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	7054	6	or	or	CC
46614	7054	7	chalk	chalk	JJ
46614	7054	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
46614	7054	9	,	,	,
46614	7054	10	and	and	CC
46614	7054	11	show	show	VB
46614	7054	12	various	various	JJ
46614	7054	13	attributes	attribute	NNS
46614	7054	14	of	of	IN
46614	7054	15	transition	transition	NN
46614	7054	16	from	from	IN
46614	7054	17	the	the	DT
46614	7054	18	abdominal	abdominal	NN
46614	7054	19	to	to	IN
46614	7054	20	the	the	DT
46614	7054	21	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
46614	7054	22	type	type	NN
46614	7054	23	of	of	IN
46614	7054	24	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	7054	25	.	.	.
46614	7055	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7055	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7055	3	:	:	:
46614	7055	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7055	5	.	.	.
46614	7056	1	267.--Cardinal	267.--cardinal	CD
46614	7056	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	7056	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	7056	4	,	,	,
46614	7056	5	a	a	DT
46614	7056	6	perch	perch	NN
46614	7056	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	7056	8	like	like	JJ
46614	7056	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	7056	10	,	,	,
46614	7056	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7056	12	Apogon	Apogon	NNP
46614	7056	13	semilineatus	semilineatus	NN
46614	7056	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7056	15	Schlegel	Schlegel	NNP
46614	7056	16	.	.	.
46614	7057	1	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	7057	2	,	,	,
46614	7057	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	7057	4	.	.	.
46614	7057	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7058	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7058	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7058	3	:	:	:
46614	7058	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7058	5	.	.	.
46614	7059	1	268.--Summer	268.--summer	CD
46614	7059	2	Herring	Herring	NNP
46614	7059	3	,	,	,
46614	7059	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7059	5	Pomolobus	Pomolobus	NNP
46614	7059	6	æstivalis	æstivalis	NNP
46614	7059	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7059	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7059	9	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	7059	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7059	11	.	.	.
46614	7060	1	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
46614	7060	2	River	River	NNP
46614	7060	3	.	.	.
46614	7061	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7061	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7061	3	Clupeidæ	Clupeidæ	NNP
46614	7061	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7061	5	.	.	.
46614	7061	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7062	1	Another	another	DT
46614	7062	2	line	line	NN
46614	7062	3	of	of	IN
46614	7062	4	descent	descent	NN
46614	7062	5	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	7062	6	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7062	7	from	from	IN
46614	7062	8	that	that	DT
46614	7062	9	of	of	IN
46614	7062	10	the	the	DT
46614	7062	11	herring	herring	NN
46614	7062	12	and	and	CC
46614	7062	13	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	7062	14	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	7062	15	through	through	IN
46614	7062	16	the	the	DT
46614	7062	17	characins	characin	NNS
46614	7062	18	to	to	IN
46614	7062	19	the	the	DT
46614	7062	20	loach	loach	NNP
46614	7062	21	,	,	,
46614	7062	22	carps	carps	NNP
46614	7062	23	,	,	,
46614	7062	24	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	7062	25	,	,	,
46614	7062	26	and	and	CC
46614	7062	27	electric	electric	JJ
46614	7062	28	eel	eel	NN
46614	7062	29	.	.	.
46614	7063	1	The	the	DT
46614	7063	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7063	3	of	of	IN
46614	7063	4	this	this	DT
46614	7063	5	series	series	NN
46614	7063	6	have	have	VBP
46614	7063	7	the	the	DT
46614	7063	8	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	7063	9	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	7063	10	coossified	coossifie	VBN
46614	7063	11	and	and	CC
46614	7063	12	modified	modify	VBN
46614	7063	13	in	in	IN
46614	7063	14	connection	connection	NN
46614	7063	15	with	with	IN
46614	7063	16	the	the	DT
46614	7063	17	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	7063	18	organ	organ	NN
46614	7063	19	,	,	,
46614	7063	20	a	a	DT
46614	7063	21	structure	structure	NN
46614	7063	22	not	not	RB
46614	7063	23	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	7063	24	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	7063	25	among	among	IN
46614	7063	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7063	27	.	.	.
46614	7064	1	This	this	DT
46614	7064	2	group	group	NN
46614	7064	3	includes	include	VBZ
46614	7064	4	the	the	DT
46614	7064	5	majority	majority	NN
46614	7064	6	of	of	IN
46614	7064	7	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	7064	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7064	9	water	water	NN
46614	7064	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7064	11	.	.	.
46614	7065	1	Still	still	RB
46614	7065	2	another	another	DT
46614	7065	3	great	great	JJ
46614	7065	4	group	group	NN
46614	7065	5	,	,	,
46614	7065	6	the	the	DT
46614	7065	7	eels	eel	NNS
46614	7065	8	,	,	,
46614	7065	9	have	have	VBP
46614	7065	10	lost	lose	VBN
46614	7065	11	the	the	DT
46614	7065	12	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7065	13	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7065	14	and	and	CC
46614	7065	15	the	the	DT
46614	7065	16	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7065	17	of	of	IN
46614	7065	18	the	the	DT
46614	7065	19	head	head	NN
46614	7065	20	have	have	VBP
46614	7065	21	suffered	suffer	VBN
46614	7065	22	much	much	JJ
46614	7065	23	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	7065	24	.	.	.
46614	7066	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7066	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7066	3	:	:	:
46614	7066	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7066	5	.	.	.
46614	7067	1	269.--Fish	269.--fish	JJ
46614	7067	2	with	with	IN
46614	7067	3	jugular	jugular	NNP
46614	7067	4	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7067	5	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7067	6	,	,	,
46614	7067	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7067	8	Bassozetus	Bassozetus	NNP
46614	7067	9	catena	catena	NN
46614	7067	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7067	11	Goode	Goode	NNP
46614	7067	12	&	&	CC
46614	7067	13	Bean	Bean	NNP
46614	7067	14	.	.	.
46614	7068	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7068	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7068	3	Brotulidæ	Brotulidæ	NNP
46614	7068	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7068	5	.	.	.
46614	7069	1	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	7069	2	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	7069	3	.	.	.
46614	7069	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7070	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7070	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7070	3	:	:	:
46614	7070	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7070	5	.	.	.
46614	7071	1	270.--A	270.--a	LS
46614	7071	2	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7071	3	bony	bony	NN
46614	7071	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	7071	5	,	,	,
46614	7071	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7071	7	Trachicephalus	Trachicephalus	NNP
46614	7071	8	uranoscopus	uranoscopus	NN
46614	7071	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7071	10	.	.	.
46614	7072	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7072	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7072	3	Scorpænidæ	Scorpænidæ	NNP
46614	7072	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7072	5	.	.	.
46614	7073	1	From	from	IN
46614	7073	2	Swatow	Swatow	NNP
46614	7073	3	,	,	,
46614	7073	4	China	China	NNP
46614	7073	5	.	.	.
46614	7073	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7074	1	The	the	DT
46614	7074	2	most	most	RBS
46614	7074	3	highly	highly	RB
46614	7074	4	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7074	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7074	6	,	,	,
46614	7074	7	all	all	DT
46614	7074	8	things	thing	NNS
46614	7074	9	considered	consider	VBN
46614	7074	10	,	,	,
46614	7074	11	are	be	VBP
46614	7074	12	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	7074	13	the	the	DT
46614	7074	14	allies	ally	NNS
46614	7074	15	of	of	IN
46614	7074	16	the	the	DT
46614	7074	17	perch	perch	NN
46614	7074	18	,	,	,
46614	7074	19	bass	bass	NN
46614	7074	20	,	,	,
46614	7074	21	and	and	CC
46614	7074	22	sculpin	sculpin	VB
46614	7074	23	.	.	.
46614	7075	1	These	these	DT
46614	7075	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7075	3	have	have	VBP
46614	7075	4	lost	lose	VBN
46614	7075	5	the	the	DT
46614	7075	6	air	air	NN
46614	7075	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	7075	8	duct	duct	NN
46614	7075	9	and	and	CC
46614	7075	10	on	on	IN
46614	7075	11	the	the	DT
46614	7075	12	whole	whole	NN
46614	7075	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7075	14	show	show	VBP
46614	7075	15	the	the	DT
46614	7075	16	greatest	great	JJS
46614	7075	17	development	development	NN
46614	7075	18	of	of	IN
46614	7075	19	the	the	DT
46614	7075	20	greatest	great	JJS
46614	7075	21	number	number	NN
46614	7075	22	of	of	IN
46614	7075	23	structures	structure	NNS
46614	7075	24	.	.	.
46614	7076	1	In	in	IN
46614	7076	2	these	these	DT
46614	7076	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	7076	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7076	5	traits	trait	NNS
46614	7076	6	one	one	CD
46614	7076	7	after	after	IN
46614	7076	8	another	another	DT
46614	7076	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7076	10	carried	carry	VBN
46614	7076	11	to	to	IN
46614	7076	12	an	an	DT
46614	7076	13	extreme	extreme	NN
46614	7076	14	and	and	CC
46614	7076	15	these	these	DT
46614	7076	16	stages	stage	NNS
46614	7076	17	of	of	IN
46614	7076	18	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	7076	19	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	7076	20	give	give	VBP
46614	7076	21	way	way	NN
46614	7076	22	one	one	CD
46614	7076	23	after	after	IN
46614	7076	24	another	another	DT
46614	7076	25	to	to	IN
46614	7076	26	phases	phase	NNS
46614	7076	27	of	of	IN
46614	7076	28	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7076	29	.	.	.
46614	7077	1	The	the	DT
46614	7077	2	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	7077	3	of	of	IN
46614	7077	4	one	one	CD
46614	7077	5	organ	organ	NN
46614	7077	6	usually	usually	RB
46614	7077	7	involves	involve	VBZ
46614	7077	8	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7077	9	of	of	IN
46614	7077	10	some	some	DT
46614	7077	11	other	other	JJ
46614	7077	12	.	.	.
46614	7078	1	Extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	7078	2	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	7078	3	of	of	IN
46614	7078	4	any	any	DT
46614	7078	5	organ	organ	NN
46614	7078	6	tends	tend	VBZ
46614	7078	7	to	to	TO
46614	7078	8	render	render	VB
46614	7078	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7078	10	useless	useless	JJ
46614	7078	11	under	under	IN
46614	7078	12	other	other	JJ
46614	7078	13	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7078	14	and	and	CC
46614	7078	15	may	may	MD
46614	7078	16	be	be	VB
46614	7078	17	one	one	CD
46614	7078	18	step	step	NN
46614	7078	19	toward	toward	IN
46614	7078	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7078	21	final	final	JJ
46614	7078	22	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	7078	23	.	.	.
46614	7079	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7079	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7079	3	:	:	:
46614	7079	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7079	5	.	.	.
46614	7080	1	271.--An	271.--an	CD
46614	7080	2	African	African	NNP
46614	7080	3	Catfish	Catfish	NNP
46614	7080	4	,	,	,
46614	7080	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7080	6	Chlarias	Chlarias	NNP
46614	7080	7	breviceps	brevicep	VBZ
46614	7080	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7080	9	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	7080	10	.	.	.
46614	7081	1	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	7081	2	River	River	NNP
46614	7081	3	.	.	.
46614	7082	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7082	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7082	3	Chlariidæ	Chlariidæ	NNP
46614	7082	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7082	5	.	.	.
46614	7083	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7083	2	After	after	IN
46614	7083	3	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	7083	4	.	.	.
46614	7083	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7083	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7084	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7084	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7084	3	:	:	:
46614	7084	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7084	5	.	.	.
46614	7085	1	272.--Silverfin	272.--silverfin	CD
46614	7085	2	,	,	,
46614	7085	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7085	4	Notropis	Notropis	NNP
46614	7085	5	whipplii	whipplii	NN
46614	7085	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7085	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7085	8	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	7085	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7085	10	.	.	.
46614	7086	1	White	White	NNP
46614	7086	2	River	River	NNP
46614	7086	3	,	,	,
46614	7086	4	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
46614	7086	5	.	.	.
46614	7087	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7087	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7087	3	Cyprinidæ	Cyprinidæ	NNP
46614	7087	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7087	5	.	.	.
46614	7087	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7088	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7088	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7088	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	7088	4	seen	see	VBN
46614	7088	5	,	,	,
46614	7088	6	in	in	IN
46614	7088	7	hasty	hasty	JJ
46614	7088	8	review	review	NN
46614	7088	9	,	,	,
46614	7088	10	that	that	IN
46614	7088	11	the	the	DT
46614	7088	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	7088	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	7088	14	like	like	JJ
46614	7088	15	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7088	16	spring	spring	VBP
46614	7088	17	from	from	IN
46614	7088	18	an	an	DT
46614	7088	19	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	7088	20	and	and	CC
46614	7088	21	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	7088	22	worm	worm	VB
46614	7088	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	7088	24	like	like	JJ
46614	7088	25	stock	stock	NN
46614	7088	26	,	,	,
46614	7088	27	that	that	IN
46614	7088	28	from	from	IN
46614	7088	29	this	this	DT
46614	7088	30	stock	stock	NN
46614	7088	31	,	,	,
46614	7088	32	before	before	IN
46614	7088	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7088	34	became	become	VBD
46614	7088	35	vertebrate	vertebrate	JJ
46614	7088	36	,	,	,
46614	7088	37	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	7088	38	branches	branch	NNS
46614	7088	39	have	have	VBP
46614	7088	40	fallen	fall	VBN
46614	7088	41	off	off	RP
46614	7088	42	,	,	,
46614	7088	43	represented	represent	VBN
46614	7088	44	to	to	IN
46614	7088	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	7088	46	day	day	NN
46614	7088	47	by	by	IN
46614	7088	48	the	the	DT
46614	7088	49	_	_	NNP
46614	7088	50	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7088	51	_	_	NNP
46614	7088	52	and	and	CC
46614	7088	53	_	_	NNP
46614	7088	54	Enteropneustans	Enteropneustans	NNP
46614	7088	55	_	_	NNP
46614	7088	56	.	.	.
46614	7089	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7089	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7089	3	seen	see	VBN
46614	7089	4	that	that	IN
46614	7089	5	the	the	DT
46614	7089	6	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7089	7	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	7089	8	was	be	VBD
46614	7089	9	headless	headless	NN
46614	7089	10	and	and	CC
46614	7089	11	limbless	limbless	JJ
46614	7089	12	and	and	CC
46614	7089	13	without	without	IN
46614	7089	14	hard	hard	JJ
46614	7089	15	parts	part	NNS
46614	7089	16	.	.	.
46614	7090	1	The	the	DT
46614	7090	2	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7090	3	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	7090	4	as	as	IN
46614	7090	5	a	a	DT
46614	7090	6	possible	possible	JJ
46614	7090	7	direct	direct	JJ
46614	7090	8	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	7090	9	from	from	IN
46614	7090	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7090	11	;	;	:
46614	7090	12	the	the	DT
46614	7090	13	cyclostome	cyclostome	NN
46614	7090	14	with	with	IN
46614	7090	15	brain	brain	NN
46614	7090	16	and	and	CC
46614	7090	17	skull	skull	NN
46614	7090	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7090	19	a	a	DT
46614	7090	20	possible	possible	JJ
46614	7090	21	derivative	derivative	NN
46614	7090	22	from	from	IN
46614	7090	23	archaic	archaic	JJ
46614	7090	24	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7090	25	.	.	.
46614	7091	1	The	the	DT
46614	7091	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7091	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7091	4	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	7091	5	traces	trace	NNS
46614	7091	6	in	in	IN
46614	7091	7	the	the	DT
46614	7091	8	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7091	9	were	be	VBD
46614	7091	10	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	7091	11	ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	7091	12	.	.	.
46614	7092	1	From	from	IN
46614	7092	2	an	an	DT
46614	7092	3	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	7092	4	but	but	CC
46614	7092	5	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	7092	6	lamprey	lamprey	JJ
46614	7092	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	7092	8	like	like	JJ
46614	7092	9	stock	stock	NN
46614	7092	10	sprang	spring	VBD
46614	7092	11	the	the	DT
46614	7092	12	sharks	sharks	NNP
46614	7092	13	and	and	CC
46614	7092	14	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	7092	15	.	.	.
46614	7093	1	The	the	DT
46614	7093	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7093	3	developed	develop	VBD
46614	7093	4	into	into	IN
46614	7093	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7093	6	in	in	IN
46614	7093	7	one	one	CD
46614	7093	8	right	right	JJ
46614	7093	9	line	line	NN
46614	7093	10	and	and	CC
46614	7093	11	into	into	IN
46614	7093	12	the	the	DT
46614	7093	13	highest	high	JJS
46614	7093	14	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7093	15	along	along	IN
46614	7093	16	another	another	DT
46614	7093	17	,	,	,
46614	7093	18	while	while	IN
46614	7093	19	by	by	IN
46614	7093	20	a	a	DT
46614	7093	21	side	side	JJ
46614	7093	22	branch	branch	NN
46614	7093	23	through	through	IN
46614	7093	24	lost	lose	VBN
46614	7093	25	stages	stage	NNS
46614	7093	26	the	the	DT
46614	7093	27	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7093	28	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7093	29	passed	pass	VBD
46614	7093	30	into	into	IN
46614	7093	31	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	7093	32	,	,	,
46614	7093	33	into	into	IN
46614	7093	34	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	7093	35	,	,	,
46614	7093	36	or	or	CC
46614	7093	37	lung	lung	NN
46614	7093	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	7093	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7093	40	,	,	,
46614	7093	41	and	and	CC
46614	7093	42	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7093	43	into	into	IN
46614	7093	44	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	7093	45	.	.	.
46614	7094	1	All	all	PDT
46614	7094	2	these	these	DT
46614	7094	3	types	type	NNS
46614	7094	4	and	and	CC
46614	7094	5	others	other	NNS
46614	7094	6	abound	abound	VBP
46614	7094	7	in	in	IN
46614	7094	8	the	the	DT
46614	7094	9	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7094	10	Age	Age	NNP
46614	7094	11	and	and	CC
46614	7094	12	the	the	DT
46614	7094	13	early	early	JJ
46614	7094	14	records	record	NNS
46614	7094	15	were	be	VBD
46614	7094	16	lost	lose	VBN
46614	7094	17	in	in	IN
46614	7094	18	the	the	DT
46614	7094	19	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	7094	20	.	.	.
46614	7095	1	From	from	IN
46614	7095	2	the	the	DT
46614	7095	3	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	7095	4	or	or	CC
46614	7095	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7095	6	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	7095	7	or	or	CC
46614	7095	8	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	7095	9	by	by	IN
46614	7095	10	the	the	DT
46614	7095	11	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	7095	12	of	of	IN
46614	7095	13	the	the	DT
46614	7095	14	lung	lung	NN
46614	7095	15	and	and	CC
46614	7095	16	limbs	limbs	NNP
46614	7095	17	,	,	,
46614	7095	18	the	the	DT
46614	7095	19	land	land	NN
46614	7095	20	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7095	21	,	,	,
46614	7095	22	at	at	IN
46614	7095	23	first	first	JJ
46614	7095	24	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
46614	7095	25	,	,	,
46614	7095	26	after	after	IN
46614	7095	27	these	these	DT
46614	7095	28	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	7095	29	,	,	,
46614	7095	30	birds	bird	NNS
46614	7095	31	,	,	,
46614	7095	32	and	and	CC
46614	7095	33	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	7095	34	,	,	,
46614	7095	35	arose	arise	VBD
46614	7095	36	.	.	.
46614	7096	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7096	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7096	3	:	:	:
46614	7096	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7096	5	.	.	.
46614	7097	1	273.--Moray	273.--moray	ADD
46614	7097	2	,	,	,
46614	7097	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7097	4	Gymnothorax	Gymnothorax	NNP
46614	7097	5	moringa	moringa	VBD
46614	7097	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7097	7	Bloch	Bloch	NNP
46614	7097	8	.	.	.
46614	7098	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7098	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7098	3	Murænidæ	Murænidæ	NNP
46614	7098	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7098	5	Tortugas	Tortugas	NNP
46614	7098	6	.	.	.
46614	7098	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7099	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7099	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7099	3	:	:	:
46614	7099	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7099	5	.	.	.
46614	7100	1	274.--Amber	274.--amber	CD
46614	7100	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	7100	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	7100	4	,	,	,
46614	7100	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7100	6	Seriola	Seriola	NNP
46614	7100	7	lalandi	lalandi	NN
46614	7100	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7100	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7100	10	Cuv	Cuv	NNP
46614	7100	11	.	.	.
46614	7101	1	&	&	CC
46614	7101	2	Val	Val	NNP
46614	7101	3	.	.	.
46614	7101	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7101	5	.	.	.
46614	7102	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7102	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7102	3	Carangidæ	Carangidæ	NNP
46614	7102	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7102	5	.	.	.
46614	7103	1	Woods	Woods	NNP
46614	7103	2	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	7103	3	.	.	.
46614	7103	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7104	1	In	in	IN
46614	7104	2	the	the	DT
46614	7104	3	sea	sea	NN
46614	7104	4	,	,	,
46614	7104	5	by	by	IN
46614	7104	6	a	a	DT
46614	7104	7	line	line	NN
46614	7104	8	still	still	RB
46614	7104	9	more	more	RBR
46614	7104	10	direct	direct	JJ
46614	7104	11	,	,	,
46614	7104	12	through	through	IN
46614	7104	13	the	the	DT
46614	7104	14	gradual	gradual	JJ
46614	7104	15	emphasis	emphasis	NN
46614	7104	16	of	of	IN
46614	7104	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	7104	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	7104	19	like	like	JJ
46614	7104	20	characters	character	NNS
46614	7104	21	,	,	,
46614	7104	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7104	23	find	find	VBP
46614	7104	24	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7104	25	the	the	DT
46614	7104	26	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	7104	27	with	with	IN
46614	7104	28	archaic	archaic	NN
46614	7104	29	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7104	30	and	and	CC
46614	7104	31	after	after	IN
46614	7104	32	these	these	DT
46614	7104	33	the	the	DT
46614	7104	34	Ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	7104	35	with	with	IN
46614	7104	36	fish	fish	NN
46614	7104	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	7104	38	like	like	JJ
46614	7104	39	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7104	40	but	but	CC
46614	7104	41	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	7104	42	archaic	archaic	NNP
46614	7104	43	;	;	:
46614	7104	44	then	then	RB
46614	7104	45	the	the	DT
46614	7104	46	soft	soft	RB
46614	7104	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	7104	48	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	7104	49	and	and	CC
46614	7104	50	finally	finally	RB
46614	7104	51	the	the	DT
46614	7104	52	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	7104	53	-	-	HYPH
46614	7104	54	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	7104	55	bony	bony	NN
46614	7104	56	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7104	57	,	,	,
46614	7104	58	herring	herre	VBG
46614	7104	59	,	,	,
46614	7104	60	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	7104	61	,	,	,
46614	7104	62	perch	perch	NN
46614	7104	63	,	,	,
46614	7104	64	which	which	WDT
46614	7104	65	culminate	culminate	VBP
46614	7104	66	in	in	IN
46614	7104	67	specialized	specialized	NNP
46614	7104	68	and	and	CC
46614	7104	69	often	often	RB
46614	7104	70	degraded	degrade	VBD
46614	7104	71	types	type	NNS
46614	7104	72	,	,	,
46614	7104	73	as	as	IN
46614	7104	74	the	the	DT
46614	7104	75	anglers	angler	NNS
46614	7104	76	,	,	,
46614	7104	77	globefishes	globefish	NNS
46614	7104	78	,	,	,
46614	7104	79	parrot	parrot	NN
46614	7104	80	-	-	HYPH
46614	7104	81	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7104	82	,	,	,
46614	7104	83	and	and	CC
46614	7104	84	flying	fly	VBG
46614	7104	85	gurnards	gurnar	NNS
46614	7104	86	;	;	,
46614	7104	87	and	and	CC
46614	7104	88	from	from	IN
46614	7104	89	each	each	DT
46614	7104	90	of	of	IN
46614	7104	91	the	the	DT
46614	7104	92	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
46614	7104	93	lines	line	NNS
46614	7104	94	of	of	IN
46614	7104	95	descent	descent	NN
46614	7104	96	radiate	radiate	VBP
46614	7104	97	infinite	infinite	JJ
46614	7104	98	branches	branch	NNS
46614	7104	99	till	till	IN
46614	7104	100	the	the	DT
46614	7104	101	sea	sea	NN
46614	7104	102	and	and	CC
46614	7104	103	rivers	river	NNS
46614	7104	104	are	be	VBP
46614	7104	105	filled	fill	VBN
46614	7104	106	,	,	,
46614	7104	107	and	and	CC
46614	7104	108	almost	almost	RB
46614	7104	109	every	every	DT
46614	7104	110	body	body	NN
46614	7104	111	of	of	IN
46614	7104	112	water	water	NN
46614	7104	113	has	have	VBZ
46614	7104	114	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7104	115	fitted	fit	VBN
46614	7104	116	to	to	IN
46614	7104	117	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7104	118	environment	environment	NN
46614	7104	119	.	.	.
46614	7105	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7105	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7105	3	:	:	:
46614	7105	4	Geological	geological	JJ
46614	7105	5	Distribution	distribution	NN
46614	7105	6	of	of	IN
46614	7105	7	the	the	DT
46614	7105	8	Families	Families	NNPS
46614	7105	9	of	of	IN
46614	7105	10	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	7105	11	.	.	.
46614	7106	1	A	a	DT
46614	7106	2	=	=	SYM
46614	7106	3	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	7106	4	B	B	NNP
46614	7106	5	=	=	SYM
46614	7106	6	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	7106	7	C	C	NNP
46614	7106	8	=	=	NFP
46614	7106	9	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	7106	10	D	D	NNP
46614	7106	11	=	=	-RRB-
46614	7106	12	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	7106	13	E	e	NN
46614	7106	14	=	=	VBZ
46614	7106	15	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	7106	16	F	F	NNP
46614	7106	17	=	=	-RRB-
46614	7106	18	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	7106	19	G	G	NNP
46614	7106	20	=	=	NFP
46614	7106	21	Permian	permian	JJ
46614	7106	22	H	h	NN
46614	7106	23	=	=	:
46614	7106	24	Coal	Coal	NNP
46614	7106	25	Measures	measure	NNS
46614	7106	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7106	27	=	=	NFP
46614	7106	28	Sub	Sub	NNP
46614	7106	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	7106	30	Carbonifero	Carbonifero	NNP
46614	7106	31	J	J	NNP
46614	7106	32	=	=	SYM
46614	7106	33	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7106	34	K	K	NNP
46614	7106	35	=	=	SYM
46614	7106	36	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	7106	37	L	L	NNP
46614	7106	38	=	=	SYM
46614	7106	39	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	7106	40	+	+	SYM
46614	7106	41	-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+	-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+	NN
46614	7106	42	|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|	|a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i|j|k|l|	NN
46614	7106	43	|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|	|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|	CD
46614	7106	44	Cladoselachidæ	Cladoselachidæ	NNP
46614	7106	45	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	46	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	47	|	|	CD
46614	7106	48	|	|	CD
46614	7106	49	|	|	CD
46614	7106	50	|	|	CD
46614	7106	51	|	|	CD
46614	7106	52	|	|	CD
46614	7106	53	|X|X|	|x|x|	CD
46614	7106	54	|	|	CD
46614	7106	55	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	56	Acanthodii	Acanthodii	NNP
46614	7106	57	|	|	CD
46614	7106	58	|	|	CD
46614	7106	59	|	|	CD
46614	7106	60	|	|	CD
46614	7106	61	|	|	CD
46614	7106	62	|	|	CD
46614	7106	63	|X|X|X|X|	|x|x|x|x|	CD
46614	7106	64	|	|	CD
46614	7106	65	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	66	Pleuracanthidæ	Pleuracanthidæ	NNP
46614	7106	67	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	68	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	69	|	|	CD
46614	7106	70	|	|	CD
46614	7106	71	|	|	CD
46614	7106	72	|	|	CD
46614	7106	73	|X|X|X|X|	|x|x|x|x|	CD
46614	7106	74	|	|	CD
46614	7106	75	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	76	Cladodontidæ	Cladodontidæ	NNP
46614	7106	77	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	78	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	79	|	|	CD
46614	7106	80	|	|	CD
46614	7106	81	|	|	CD
46614	7106	82	|	|	CD
46614	7106	83	|X|X|X|X|	|x|x|x|x|	CD
46614	7106	84	|	|	CD
46614	7106	85	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	86	Petalodontidæ	Petalodontidæ	NNP
46614	7106	87	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	88	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	89	|	|	CD
46614	7106	90	|	|	CD
46614	7106	91	|	|	CD
46614	7106	92	|	|	CD
46614	7106	93	|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	94	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	95	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	96	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	97	Psammodontidæ	Psammodontidæ	NNP
46614	7106	98	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	99	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	100	|	|	CD
46614	7106	101	|	|	CD
46614	7106	102	|	|	CD
46614	7106	103	|	|	CD
46614	7106	104	|	|	CD
46614	7106	105	|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	106	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	107	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	108	Cochliodontidæ	Cochliodontidæ	NNP
46614	7106	109	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	110	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	111	|	|	CD
46614	7106	112	|	|	CD
46614	7106	113	|	|	CD
46614	7106	114	|	|	CD
46614	7106	115	|	|	CD
46614	7106	116	|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	117	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	118	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	119	Orodontidæ	Orodontidæ	NNP
46614	7106	120	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	121	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	122	|	|	CD
46614	7106	123	|	|	CD
46614	7106	124	|	|	CD
46614	7106	125	|	|	CD
46614	7106	126	|	|	CD
46614	7106	127	|X|X|	|x|x|	CD
46614	7106	128	|	|	CD
46614	7106	129	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	130	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	131	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	7106	132	|X|X|X|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	133	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	134	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	135	|	|	CD
46614	7106	136	|	|	CD
46614	7106	137	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	138	Tamiobatidæ	Tamiobatidæ	NNP
46614	7106	139	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	140	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	141	|	|	CD
46614	7106	142	|	|	CD
46614	7106	143	|	|	CD
46614	7106	144	|	|	CD
46614	7106	145	|	|	CD
46614	7106	146	|	|	CD
46614	7106	147	|	|	CD
46614	7106	148	|X|	|X|	NNP
46614	7106	149	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	150	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	151	Hexanchidæ	Hexanchidæ	NNP
46614	7106	152	|X|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	153	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	154	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	155	|	|	CD
46614	7106	156	|	|	CD
46614	7106	157	|	|	CD
46614	7106	158	|	|	CD
46614	7106	159	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	160	Lamnidæ	Lamnidæ	NNP
46614	7106	161	|X|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	162	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	163	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	164	|	|	CD
46614	7106	165	|	|	CD
46614	7106	166	|	|	CD
46614	7106	167	|	|	CD
46614	7106	168	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	169	Mitsukurinidæ	Mitsukurinidæ	NNP
46614	7106	170	|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	171	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	172	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	173	|	|	CD
46614	7106	174	|	|	CD
46614	7106	175	|	|	CD
46614	7106	176	|	|	CD
46614	7106	177	|	|	CD
46614	7106	178	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	179	Odontaspidæ	Odontaspidæ	NNP
46614	7106	180	|X|X|X|X|	|x|x|x|x|	NN
46614	7106	181	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	182	|	|	CD
46614	7106	183	|	|	CD
46614	7106	184	|	|	CD
46614	7106	185	|	|	CD
46614	7106	186	|	|	CD
46614	7106	187	|	|	CD
46614	7106	188	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	189	Scyliorhinidæ	Scyliorhinidæ	NNP
46614	7106	190	|X|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	191	|	|	CD
46614	7106	192	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	193	|	|	CD
46614	7106	194	|	|	CD
46614	7106	195	|	|	CD
46614	7106	196	|	|	CD
46614	7106	197	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	198	Carchariidæ	Carchariidæ	NNP
46614	7106	199	|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	200	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	201	|	|	CD
46614	7106	202	|	|	CD
46614	7106	203	|	|	CD
46614	7106	204	|	|	CD
46614	7106	205	|	|	CD
46614	7106	206	|	|	CD
46614	7106	207	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	208	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	7106	209	|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	210	|	|	CD
46614	7106	211	|	|	CD
46614	7106	212	|	|	CD
46614	7106	213	|	|	CD
46614	7106	214	|	|	CD
46614	7106	215	|	|	CD
46614	7106	216	|	|	CD
46614	7106	217	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	218	Dalatiidæ	Dalatiidæ	NNP
46614	7106	219	|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	220	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	221	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	222	|	|	CD
46614	7106	223	|	|	CD
46614	7106	224	|	|	CD
46614	7106	225	|	|	CD
46614	7106	226	|	|	CD
46614	7106	227	|	|	CD
46614	7106	228	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	229	Squatinidæ	Squatinidæ	NNP
46614	7106	230	|X|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	231	|	|	CD
46614	7106	232	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	233	|	|	CD
46614	7106	234	|	|	CD
46614	7106	235	|	|	CD
46614	7106	236	|	|	CD
46614	7106	237	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	238	Rhinobatidæ	Rhinobatidæ	NNP
46614	7106	239	|X|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	240	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	241	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	242	|	|	CD
46614	7106	243	|	|	CD
46614	7106	244	|	|	CD
46614	7106	245	|	|	CD
46614	7106	246	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	247	Pristididæ	Pristididæ	NNP
46614	7106	248	|X|X|X|X|	|x|x|x|x|	CD
46614	7106	249	|	|	CD
46614	7106	250	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	251	|	|	CD
46614	7106	252	|	|	CD
46614	7106	253	|	|	CD
46614	7106	254	|	|	CD
46614	7106	255	|	|	CD
46614	7106	256	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	257	Rajidæ	Rajidæ	NNP
46614	7106	258	|X|X|X|X|	|x|x|x|x|	NN
46614	7106	259	|	|	CD
46614	7106	260	|	|	CD
46614	7106	261	|	|	CD
46614	7106	262	|	|	CD
46614	7106	263	|	|	CD
46614	7106	264	|	|	CD
46614	7106	265	|	|	CD
46614	7106	266	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	267	Narcobatidæ	Narcobatidæ	NNP
46614	7106	268	|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	269	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	270	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	271	|	|	CD
46614	7106	272	|	|	CD
46614	7106	273	|	|	CD
46614	7106	274	|	|	CD
46614	7106	275	|	|	CD
46614	7106	276	|	|	CD
46614	7106	277	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	278	Dasyatidæ	Dasyatidæ	NNP
46614	7106	279	|X|X|X|X|	|x|x|x|x|	NN
46614	7106	280	|	|	CD
46614	7106	281	|	|	CD
46614	7106	282	|	|	CD
46614	7106	283	|	|	CD
46614	7106	284	|	|	CD
46614	7106	285	|	|	CD
46614	7106	286	|	|	CD
46614	7106	287	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	288	Myliobatidæ	Myliobatidæ	NNP
46614	7106	289	|X|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	290	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	291	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	292	|	|	CD
46614	7106	293	|	|	CD
46614	7106	294	|	|	CD
46614	7106	295	|	|	CD
46614	7106	296	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	297	Ptychodontidæ	Ptychodontidæ	NNP
46614	7106	298	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	299	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	300	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	301	|X|	|X|	NNP
46614	7106	302	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	303	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	304	|	|	CD
46614	7106	305	|	|	CD
46614	7106	306	|	|	CD
46614	7106	307	|	|	CD
46614	7106	308	|	|	CD
46614	7106	309	|	|	NNS
46614	7106	310	Chimæridæ	Chimæridæ	NNP
46614	7106	311	|X|X|X|X|X|	|X|X|X|X|X|	NNP
46614	7106	312	|	|	CD
46614	7106	313	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	314	|	|	CD
46614	7106	315	|	|	CD
46614	7106	316	|	|	CD
46614	7106	317	|	|	CD
46614	7106	318	|	|	NNP
46614	7106	319	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7106	320	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	7106	321	XXV	XXV	NNP
46614	7106	322	THE	the	DT
46614	7106	323	PROTOCHORDATA	PROTOCHORDATA	NNP
46614	7106	324	=	=	NFP
46614	7106	325	The	the	DT
46614	7106	326	Chordate	Chordate	NNP
46614	7106	327	Animals.=--Referring	Animals.=--Referring	''
46614	7106	328	to	to	IN
46614	7106	329	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7106	330	metaphor	metaphor	NN
46614	7106	331	of	of	IN
46614	7106	332	the	the	DT
46614	7106	333	tree	tree	NN
46614	7106	334	with	with	IN
46614	7106	335	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7106	336	twigs	twig	NNS
46614	7106	337	as	as	IN
46614	7106	338	used	use	VBN
46614	7106	339	in	in	IN
46614	7106	340	the	the	DT
46614	7106	341	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	7106	342	on	on	IN
46614	7106	343	classification	classification	NN
46614	7106	344	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7106	345	find	find	VBP
46614	7106	346	the	the	DT
46614	7106	347	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7106	348	with	with	IN
46614	7106	349	the	the	DT
46614	7106	350	higher	high	JJR
46614	7106	351	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7106	352	as	as	IN
46614	7106	353	parts	part	NNS
46614	7106	354	of	of	IN
46614	7106	355	a	a	DT
46614	7106	356	great	great	JJ
46614	7106	357	branch	branch	NN
46614	7106	358	from	from	IN
46614	7106	359	which	which	WDT
46614	7106	360	the	the	DT
46614	7106	361	lower	low	JJR
46614	7106	362	twigs	twig	NNS
46614	7106	363	have	have	VBP
46614	7106	364	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	7106	365	perished	perish	VBN
46614	7106	366	.	.	.
46614	7107	1	This	this	DT
46614	7107	2	great	great	JJ
46614	7107	3	branch	branch	NN
46614	7107	4	,	,	,
46614	7107	5	phylum	phylum	NN
46614	7107	6	,	,	,
46614	7107	7	or	or	CC
46614	7107	8	line	line	NN
46614	7107	9	of	of	IN
46614	7107	10	descent	descent	NN
46614	7107	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	7107	12	known	know	VBN
46614	7107	13	in	in	IN
46614	7107	14	zoology	zoology	NN
46614	7107	15	as	as	IN
46614	7107	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7107	17	Chordata	Chordata	NNP
46614	7107	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7107	19	,	,	,
46614	7107	20	and	and	CC
46614	7107	21	the	the	DT
46614	7107	22	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	7107	23	associated	associate	VBN
46614	7107	24	with	with	IN
46614	7107	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7107	26	or	or	CC
46614	7107	27	composing	compose	VBG
46614	7107	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7107	29	are	be	VBP
46614	7107	30	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	7107	31	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7107	32	.	.	.
46614	7108	1	The	the	DT
46614	7108	2	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	7108	3	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7108	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7108	5	those	those	DT
46614	7108	6	which	which	WDT
46614	7108	7	at	at	IN
46614	7108	8	some	some	DT
46614	7108	9	stage	stage	NN
46614	7108	10	of	of	IN
46614	7108	11	life	life	NN
46614	7108	12	possess	possess	VBP
46614	7108	13	a	a	DT
46614	7108	14	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7108	15	or	or	CC
46614	7108	16	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7108	17	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7108	18	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7108	19	which	which	WDT
46614	7108	20	divides	divide	VBZ
46614	7108	21	the	the	DT
46614	7108	22	interior	interior	NN
46614	7108	23	of	of	IN
46614	7108	24	the	the	DT
46614	7108	25	body	body	NN
46614	7108	26	into	into	IN
46614	7108	27	two	two	CD
46614	7108	28	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	7108	29	.	.	.
46614	7109	1	The	the	DT
46614	7109	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7109	3	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7109	4	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	7109	5	the	the	DT
46614	7109	6	great	great	JJ
46614	7109	7	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	7109	8	centers	center	NNS
46614	7109	9	or	or	CC
46614	7109	10	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	7109	11	cord	cord	NN
46614	7109	12	;	;	:
46614	7109	13	the	the	DT
46614	7109	14	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7109	15	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7109	16	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	7109	17	the	the	DT
46614	7109	18	heart	heart	NN
46614	7109	19	and	and	CC
46614	7109	20	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	7109	21	canal	canal	NN
46614	7109	22	.	.	.
46614	7110	1	In	in	IN
46614	7110	2	all	all	DT
46614	7110	3	other	other	JJ
46614	7110	4	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7110	5	which	which	WDT
46614	7110	6	possess	possess	VBP
46614	7110	7	a	a	DT
46614	7110	8	body	body	NN
46614	7110	9	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7110	10	,	,	,
46614	7110	11	there	there	EX
46614	7110	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7110	13	no	no	DT
46614	7110	14	division	division	NN
46614	7110	15	by	by	IN
46614	7110	16	a	a	DT
46614	7110	17	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7110	18	,	,	,
46614	7110	19	and	and	CC
46614	7110	20	the	the	DT
46614	7110	21	ganglia	ganglia	NN
46614	7110	22	of	of	IN
46614	7110	23	the	the	DT
46614	7110	24	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	7110	25	system	system	NN
46614	7110	26	if	if	IN
46614	7110	27	existing	exist	VBG
46614	7110	28	are	be	VBP
46614	7110	29	placed	place	VBN
46614	7110	30	on	on	IN
46614	7110	31	the	the	DT
46614	7110	32	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7110	33	side	side	NN
46614	7110	34	or	or	CC
46614	7110	35	in	in	IN
46614	7110	36	a	a	DT
46614	7110	37	ring	ring	NN
46614	7110	38	about	about	IN
46614	7110	39	the	the	DT
46614	7110	40	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7110	41	.	.	.
46614	7111	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7111	2	The	the	DT
46614	7111	3	Protochordates.=--Modern	protochordates.=--modern	JJ
46614	7111	4	researches	research	NNS
46614	7111	5	have	have	VBP
46614	7111	6	shown	show	VBN
46614	7111	7	that	that	IN
46614	7111	8	besides	besides	IN
46614	7111	9	the	the	DT
46614	7111	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	7111	11	back	back	JJ
46614	7111	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7111	13	boned	boned	JJ
46614	7111	14	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7111	15	certain	certain	JJ
46614	7111	16	other	other	JJ
46614	7111	17	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	7111	18	easily	easily	RB
46614	7111	19	to	to	TO
46614	7111	20	be	be	VB
46614	7111	21	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
46614	7111	22	for	for	IN
46614	7111	23	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
46614	7111	24	or	or	CC
46614	7111	25	worms	worm	NNS
46614	7111	26	and	and	CC
46614	7111	27	being	be	VBG
46614	7111	28	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	7111	29	in	in	IN
46614	7111	30	structure	structure	NN
46614	7111	31	must	must	MD
46614	7111	32	be	be	VB
46614	7111	33	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7111	34	as	as	IN
46614	7111	35	offshoots	offshoot	NNS
46614	7111	36	from	from	IN
46614	7111	37	the	the	DT
46614	7111	38	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	7111	39	branch	branch	NN
46614	7111	40	.	.	.
46614	7112	1	These	these	DT
46614	7112	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7112	3	degenerate	degenerate	JJ
46614	7112	4	allies	ally	NNS
46614	7112	5	,	,	,
46614	7112	6	as	as	IN
46614	7112	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7112	8	shown	show	VBN
46614	7112	9	by	by	IN
46614	7112	10	the	the	DT
46614	7112	11	fact	fact	NN
46614	7112	12	that	that	IN
46614	7112	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7112	14	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	7112	15	traits	trait	NNS
46614	7112	16	are	be	VBP
46614	7112	17	shown	show	VBN
46614	7112	18	in	in	IN
46614	7112	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7112	20	early	early	JJ
46614	7112	21	or	or	CC
46614	7112	22	larval	larval	JJ
46614	7112	23	development	development	NN
46614	7112	24	and	and	CC
46614	7112	25	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	7112	26	at	at	RB
46614	7112	27	all	all	RB
46614	7112	28	in	in	IN
46614	7112	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7112	30	adult	adult	NN
46614	7112	31	condition	condition	NN
46614	7112	32	.	.	.
46614	7113	1	As	as	IN
46614	7113	2	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7113	3	John	John	NNP
46614	7113	4	Sterling	Sterling	NNP
46614	7113	5	Kingsley	Kingsley	NNP
46614	7113	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	7113	7	well	well	RB
46614	7113	8	said	say	VBN
46614	7113	9	:	:	:
46614	7113	10	"	"	``
46614	7113	11	Many	many	JJ
46614	7113	12	of	of	IN
46614	7113	13	the	the	DT
46614	7113	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	7113	15	start	start	VBP
46614	7113	16	in	in	IN
46614	7113	17	life	life	NN
46614	7113	18	with	with	IN
46614	7113	19	the	the	DT
46614	7113	20	promise	promise	NN
46614	7113	21	of	of	IN
46614	7113	22	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	7113	23	a	a	DT
46614	7113	24	point	point	NN
46614	7113	25	high	high	JJ
46614	7113	26	in	in	IN
46614	7113	27	the	the	DT
46614	7113	28	scale	scale	NN
46614	7113	29	,	,	,
46614	7113	30	but	but	CC
46614	7113	31	after	after	IN
46614	7113	32	a	a	DT
46614	7113	33	while	while	NN
46614	7113	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7113	35	turn	turn	VBP
46614	7113	36	around	around	RP
46614	7113	37	and	and	CC
46614	7113	38	,	,	,
46614	7113	39	as	as	IN
46614	7113	40	one	one	PRP
46614	7113	41	might	may	MD
46614	7113	42	say	say	VB
46614	7113	43	,	,	,
46614	7113	44	pursue	pursue	VB
46614	7113	45	a	a	DT
46614	7113	46	downward	downward	JJ
46614	7113	47	course	course	NN
46614	7113	48	,	,	,
46614	7113	49	which	which	WDT
46614	7113	50	results	result	VBZ
46614	7113	51	in	in	IN
46614	7113	52	an	an	DT
46614	7113	53	adult	adult	NN
46614	7113	54	which	which	WDT
46614	7113	55	displays	display	NNS
46614	7113	56	but	but	CC
46614	7113	57	few	few	JJ
46614	7113	58	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	7113	59	to	to	IN
46614	7113	60	the	the	DT
46614	7113	61	other	other	JJ
46614	7113	62	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7113	63	.	.	.
46614	7113	64	"	"	''
46614	7114	1	In	in	IN
46614	7114	2	the	the	DT
46614	7114	3	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7114	4	or	or	CC
46614	7114	5	Ascidians	Ascidians	NNPS
46614	7114	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7114	7	sea	sea	NN
46614	7114	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7114	9	squirts	squirt	NNS
46614	7114	10	,	,	,
46614	7114	11	sea	sea	NN
46614	7114	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7114	13	pears	pear	NNS
46614	7114	14	,	,	,
46614	7114	15	and	and	CC
46614	7114	16	salpas	salpa	NNS
46614	7114	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7114	18	,	,	,
46614	7114	19	which	which	WDT
46614	7114	20	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	7114	21	the	the	DT
46614	7114	22	class	class	NN
46614	7114	23	known	know	VBN
46614	7114	24	as	as	IN
46614	7114	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7114	26	Tunicata	Tunicata	NNP
46614	7114	27	_	_	NNP
46614	7114	28	or	or	CC
46614	7114	29	_	_	NNP
46614	7114	30	Urochordata	Urochordata	NNP
46614	7114	31	_	_	NNP
46614	7114	32	,	,	,
46614	7114	33	there	there	EX
46614	7114	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	7114	35	no	no	DT
46614	7114	36	brain	brain	NN
46614	7114	37	,	,	,
46614	7114	38	the	the	DT
46614	7114	39	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7114	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	7114	41	confined	confine	VBN
46614	7114	42	to	to	IN
46614	7114	43	the	the	DT
46614	7114	44	tail	tail	NN
46614	7114	45	and	and	CC
46614	7114	46	is	be	VBZ
46614	7114	47	usually	usually	RB
46614	7114	48	present	present	JJ
46614	7114	49	only	only	RB
46614	7114	50	in	in	IN
46614	7114	51	the	the	DT
46614	7114	52	larval	larval	JJ
46614	7114	53	stage	stage	NN
46614	7114	54	of	of	IN
46614	7114	55	the	the	DT
46614	7114	56	animal	animal	NN
46614	7114	57	when	when	WRB
46614	7114	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7114	59	has	have	VBZ
46614	7114	60	the	the	DT
46614	7114	61	form	form	NN
46614	7114	62	of	of	IN
46614	7114	63	a	a	DT
46614	7114	64	tadpole	tadpole	NN
46614	7114	65	.	.	.
46614	7115	1	In	in	IN
46614	7115	2	later	later	JJ
46614	7115	3	life	life	NN
46614	7115	4	the	the	DT
46614	7115	5	animal	animal	NN
46614	7115	6	usually	usually	RB
46614	7115	7	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	7115	8	quiescent	quiescent	JJ
46614	7115	9	,	,	,
46614	7115	10	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7115	11	to	to	IN
46614	7115	12	some	some	DT
46614	7115	13	hard	hard	JJ
46614	7115	14	object	object	NN
46614	7115	15	,	,	,
46614	7115	16	fixed	fixed	JJ
46614	7115	17	or	or	CC
46614	7115	18	floating	float	VBG
46614	7115	19	.	.	.
46614	7116	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7116	2	loses	lose	VBZ
46614	7116	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7116	4	form	form	NN
46614	7116	5	and	and	CC
46614	7116	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	7116	7	the	the	DT
46614	7116	8	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	7116	9	of	of	IN
46614	7116	10	a	a	DT
46614	7116	11	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	7116	12	,	,	,
46614	7116	13	leathery	leathery	JJ
46614	7116	14	sac	sac	NN
46614	7116	15	,	,	,
46614	7116	16	the	the	DT
46614	7116	17	body	body	NN
46614	7116	18	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7116	19	being	be	VBG
46614	7116	20	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7116	21	in	in	IN
46614	7116	22	a	a	DT
46614	7116	23	tough	tough	JJ
46614	7116	24	tunic	tunic	NN
46614	7116	25	.	.	.
46614	7117	1	There	there	EX
46614	7117	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7117	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7117	4	families	family	NNS
46614	7117	5	of	of	IN
46614	7117	6	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7117	7	and	and	CC
46614	7117	8	the	the	DT
46614	7117	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	7117	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7117	11	found	find	VBN
46614	7117	12	in	in	IN
46614	7117	13	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7117	14	all	all	DT
46614	7117	15	seas	sea	NNS
46614	7117	16	.	.	.
46614	7118	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7118	2	suggest	suggest	VBP
46614	7118	3	no	no	DT
46614	7118	4	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	7118	5	to	to	IN
46614	7118	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7118	7	and	and	CC
46614	7118	8	look	look	VB
46614	7118	9	like	like	IN
46614	7118	10	tough	tough	JJ
46614	7118	11	clams	clam	NNS
46614	7118	12	without	without	IN
46614	7118	13	shells	shell	NNS
46614	7118	14	.	.	.
46614	7119	1	The	the	DT
46614	7119	2	internal	internal	JJ
46614	7119	3	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7119	4	being	be	VBG
46614	7119	5	usually	usually	RB
46614	7119	6	filled	fill	VBN
46614	7119	7	with	with	IN
46614	7119	8	water	water	NN
46614	7119	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7119	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7119	11	squirted	squirt	VBN
46614	7119	12	out	out	RP
46614	7119	13	through	through	IN
46614	7119	14	the	the	DT
46614	7119	15	two	two	CD
46614	7119	16	apertures	aperture	NNS
46614	7119	17	when	when	WRB
46614	7119	18	the	the	DT
46614	7119	19	animal	animal	NN
46614	7119	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	7119	21	handled	handle	VBN
46614	7119	22	.	.	.
46614	7120	1	The	the	DT
46614	7120	2	class	class	NN
46614	7120	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7120	4	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7120	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7120	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7120	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7120	8	Adelochorda	Adelochorda	NNP
46614	7120	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7120	10	,	,	,
46614	7120	11	or	or	CC
46614	7120	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7120	13	Hemichordata	Hemichordata	NNP
46614	7120	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7120	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7120	16	,	,	,
46614	7120	17	includes	include	VBZ
46614	7120	18	the	the	DT
46614	7120	19	rather	rather	RB
46614	7120	20	rare	rare	JJ
46614	7120	21	worm	worm	NN
46614	7120	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	7120	23	like	like	JJ
46614	7120	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	7120	25	related	relate	VBN
46614	7120	26	to	to	IN
46614	7120	27	_	_	NNP
46614	7120	28	Balanoglossus	Balanoglossus	NNP
46614	7120	29	_	_	NNP
46614	7120	30	.	.	.
46614	7121	1	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
46614	7121	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	7121	3	shown	show	VBN
46614	7121	4	that	that	IN
46614	7121	5	these	these	DT
46614	7121	6	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7121	7	possess	possess	VBP
46614	7121	8	a	a	DT
46614	7121	9	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7121	10	which	which	WDT
46614	7121	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	7121	12	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7121	13	in	in	IN
46614	7121	14	the	the	DT
46614	7121	15	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	7121	16	part	part	NN
46614	7121	17	of	of	IN
46614	7121	18	the	the	DT
46614	7121	19	body	body	NN
46614	7121	20	.	.	.
46614	7122	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7122	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7122	3	no	no	DT
46614	7122	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7122	5	and	and	CC
46614	7122	6	before	before	IN
46614	7122	7	the	the	DT
46614	7122	8	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7122	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7122	10	a	a	DT
46614	7122	11	long	long	JJ
46614	7122	12	proboscis	probosci	NNS
46614	7122	13	.	.	.
46614	7123	1	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	7123	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	7123	3	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7123	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7123	5	found	find	VBN
46614	7123	6	in	in	IN
46614	7123	7	the	the	DT
46614	7123	8	larval	larval	NN
46614	7123	9	tunicate	tunicate	NN
46614	7123	10	.	.	.
46614	7124	1	In	in	IN
46614	7124	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7124	3	Balanoglossus	Balanoglossus	NNP
46614	7124	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7124	5	these	these	DT
46614	7124	6	persist	persist	NN
46614	7124	7	through	through	IN
46614	7124	8	life	life	NN
46614	7124	9	as	as	IN
46614	7124	10	in	in	IN
46614	7124	11	the	the	DT
46614	7124	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7124	13	.	.	.
46614	7125	1	The	the	DT
46614	7125	2	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	7125	3	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	7125	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	7125	5	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	7125	6	the	the	DT
46614	7125	7	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7125	8	proper	proper	JJ
46614	7125	9	,	,	,
46614	7125	10	not	not	RB
46614	7125	11	worm	worm	NN
46614	7125	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7125	13	like	like	JJ
46614	7125	14	nor	nor	CC
46614	7125	15	mollusk	mollusk	JJ
46614	7125	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	7125	17	like	like	JJ
46614	7125	18	,	,	,
46614	7125	19	the	the	DT
46614	7125	20	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7125	21	not	not	RB
46614	7125	22	disappearing	disappear	VBG
46614	7125	23	with	with	IN
46614	7125	24	age	age	NN
46614	7125	25	,	,	,
46614	7125	26	except	except	IN
46614	7125	27	as	as	IN
46614	7125	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7125	29	gives	give	VBZ
46614	7125	30	way	way	NN
46614	7125	31	,	,	,
46614	7125	32	by	by	IN
46614	7125	33	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7125	34	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	7125	35	to	to	IN
46614	7125	36	the	the	DT
46614	7125	37	complex	complex	JJ
46614	7125	38	structures	structure	NNS
46614	7125	39	of	of	IN
46614	7125	40	the	the	DT
46614	7125	41	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	7125	42	column	column	NN
46614	7125	43	.	.	.
46614	7126	1	These	these	DT
46614	7126	2	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7126	3	,	,	,
46614	7126	4	which	which	WDT
46614	7126	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7126	6	permanently	permanently	RB
46614	7126	7	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	7126	8	,	,	,
46614	7126	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7126	10	known	know	VBN
46614	7126	11	in	in	IN
46614	7126	12	a	a	DT
46614	7126	13	popular	popular	JJ
46614	7126	14	sense	sense	NN
46614	7126	15	as	as	IN
46614	7126	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7126	17	.	.	.
46614	7127	1	The	the	DT
46614	7127	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	7127	3	,	,	,
46614	7127	4	in	in	IN
46614	7127	5	the	the	DT
46614	7127	6	broad	broad	JJ
46614	7127	7	sense	sense	NN
46614	7127	8	,	,	,
46614	7127	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7127	10	a	a	DT
46614	7127	11	back	back	RB
46614	7127	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7127	13	boned	boned	JJ
46614	7127	14	animal	animal	NN
46614	7127	15	which	which	WDT
46614	7127	16	retains	retain	VBZ
46614	7127	17	the	the	DT
46614	7127	18	homologue	homologue	NN
46614	7127	19	of	of	IN
46614	7127	20	the	the	DT
46614	7127	21	back	back	JJ
46614	7127	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	7127	23	bone	bone	NN
46614	7127	24	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	7127	25	life	life	NN
46614	7127	26	,	,	,
46614	7127	27	which	which	WDT
46614	7127	28	does	do	VBZ
46614	7127	29	not	not	RB
46614	7127	30	develop	develop	VB
46614	7127	31	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	7127	32	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7127	33	,	,	,
46614	7127	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7127	35	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
46614	7127	36	members	member	NNS
46614	7127	37	,	,	,
46614	7127	38	if	if	IN
46614	7127	39	present	present	NN
46614	7127	40	,	,	,
46614	7127	41	being	be	VBG
46614	7127	42	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7127	43	as	as	IN
46614	7127	44	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7127	45	,	,	,
46614	7127	46	and	and	CC
46614	7127	47	which	which	WDT
46614	7127	48	breathes	breathe	VBZ
46614	7127	49	through	through	IN
46614	7127	50	life	life	NN
46614	7127	51	the	the	DT
46614	7127	52	air	air	NN
46614	7127	53	contained	contain	VBN
46614	7127	54	in	in	IN
46614	7127	55	water	water	NN
46614	7127	56	by	by	IN
46614	7127	57	means	mean	NNS
46614	7127	58	of	of	IN
46614	7127	59	gills	gill	NNS
46614	7127	60	.	.	.
46614	7128	1	This	this	DT
46614	7128	2	definition	definition	NN
46614	7128	3	excludes	exclude	VBZ
46614	7128	4	the	the	DT
46614	7128	5	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7128	6	and	and	CC
46614	7128	7	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7128	8	on	on	IN
46614	7128	9	the	the	DT
46614	7128	10	one	one	CD
46614	7128	11	hand	hand	NN
46614	7128	12	and	and	CC
46614	7128	13	the	the	DT
46614	7128	14	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
46614	7128	15	or	or	CC
46614	7128	16	Batrachia	Batrachia	NNP
46614	7128	17	with	with	IN
46614	7128	18	the	the	DT
46614	7128	19	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	7128	20	,	,	,
46614	7128	21	birds	bird	NNS
46614	7128	22	,	,	,
46614	7128	23	and	and	CC
46614	7128	24	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	7128	25	on	on	IN
46614	7128	26	the	the	DT
46614	7128	27	other	other	JJ
46614	7128	28	.	.	.
46614	7129	1	The	the	DT
46614	7129	2	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
46614	7129	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7129	4	much	much	RB
46614	7129	5	more	more	RBR
46614	7129	6	closely	closely	RB
46614	7129	7	related	related	JJ
46614	7129	8	to	to	IN
46614	7129	9	certain	certain	JJ
46614	7129	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7129	11	than	than	IN
46614	7129	12	the	the	DT
46614	7129	13	classes	class	NNS
46614	7129	14	of	of	IN
46614	7129	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7129	16	are	be	VBP
46614	7129	17	to	to	IN
46614	7129	18	each	each	DT
46614	7129	19	other	other	JJ
46614	7129	20	.	.	.
46614	7130	1	Still	still	RB
46614	7130	2	for	for	IN
46614	7130	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	7130	4	of	of	IN
46614	7130	5	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	7130	6	study	study	NN
46614	7130	7	,	,	,
46614	7130	8	the	the	DT
46614	7130	9	frogs	frog	NNS
46614	7130	10	and	and	CC
46614	7130	11	salamanders	salamander	NNS
46614	7130	12	are	be	VBP
46614	7130	13	left	leave	VBN
46614	7130	14	out	out	IN
46614	7130	15	of	of	IN
46614	7130	16	the	the	DT
46614	7130	17	domain	domain	NN
46614	7130	18	of	of	IN
46614	7130	19	ichthyology	ichthyology	NN
46614	7130	20	,	,	,
46614	7130	21	while	while	IN
46614	7130	22	the	the	DT
46614	7130	23	Tunicata	Tunicata	NNP
46614	7130	24	and	and	CC
46614	7130	25	the	the	DT
46614	7130	26	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7130	27	might	may	MD
46614	7130	28	well	well	RB
46614	7130	29	be	be	VB
46614	7130	30	included	include	VBN
46614	7130	31	in	in	IN
46614	7130	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7130	33	.	.	.
46614	7131	1	The	the	DT
46614	7131	2	known	known	JJ
46614	7131	3	branchiferous	branchiferous	JJ
46614	7131	4	or	or	CC
46614	7131	5	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7131	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	7131	7	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	7131	8	chordates	chordate	NNS
46614	7131	9	living	live	VBG
46614	7131	10	and	and	CC
46614	7131	11	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	7131	12	may	may	MD
46614	7131	13	be	be	VB
46614	7131	14	first	first	RB
46614	7131	15	divided	divide	VBN
46614	7131	16	into	into	IN
46614	7131	17	eight	eight	CD
46614	7131	18	classes	class	NNS
46614	7131	19	--	--	:
46614	7131	20	the	the	DT
46614	7131	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	22	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7131	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	24	,	,	,
46614	7131	25	the	the	DT
46614	7131	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	27	Tunicata	Tunicata	NNP
46614	7131	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	29	,	,	,
46614	7131	30	the	the	DT
46614	7131	31	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	32	Leptocardii	Leptocardii	NNP
46614	7131	33	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	34	,	,	,
46614	7131	35	or	or	CC
46614	7131	36	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7131	37	,	,	,
46614	7131	38	the	the	DT
46614	7131	39	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	40	Cyclostomi	Cyclostomi	NNP
46614	7131	41	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	42	,	,	,
46614	7131	43	or	or	CC
46614	7131	44	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7131	45	,	,	,
46614	7131	46	the	the	DT
46614	7131	47	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	48	Elasmobranchii	Elasmobranchii	NNP
46614	7131	49	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	50	,	,	,
46614	7131	51	or	or	CC
46614	7131	52	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7131	53	,	,	,
46614	7131	54	the	the	DT
46614	7131	55	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	56	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	7131	57	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	58	the	the	DT
46614	7131	59	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	60	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	7131	61	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	62	,	,	,
46614	7131	63	and	and	CC
46614	7131	64	the	the	DT
46614	7131	65	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	66	Teleostomi	Teleostomi	NNP
46614	7131	67	_	_	NNP
46614	7131	68	,	,	,
46614	7131	69	or	or	CC
46614	7131	70	true	true	JJ
46614	7131	71	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7131	72	.	.	.
46614	7132	1	The	the	DT
46614	7132	2	first	first	JJ
46614	7132	3	two	two	CD
46614	7132	4	groups	group	NNS
46614	7132	5	,	,	,
46614	7132	6	being	be	VBG
46614	7132	7	very	very	RB
46614	7132	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7132	9	and	and	CC
46614	7132	10	in	in	IN
46614	7132	11	no	no	DT
46614	7132	12	respect	respect	NN
46614	7132	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	7132	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	7132	15	like	like	JJ
46614	7132	16	in	in	IN
46614	7132	17	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	7132	18	,	,	,
46614	7132	19	are	be	VBP
46614	7132	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7132	21	grouped	group	VBN
46614	7132	22	together	together	RB
46614	7132	23	as	as	IN
46614	7132	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7132	25	Protochordata	Protochordata	NNP
46614	7132	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7132	27	,	,	,
46614	7132	28	the	the	DT
46614	7132	29	others	other	NNS
46614	7132	30	with	with	IN
46614	7132	31	the	the	DT
46614	7132	32	higher	high	JJR
46614	7132	33	Chordates	chordate	NNS
46614	7132	34	constituting	constitute	VBG
46614	7132	35	the	the	DT
46614	7132	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7132	37	Vertebrata	Vertebrata	NNP
46614	7132	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7132	39	.	.	.
46614	7133	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7133	2	Other	other	JJ
46614	7133	3	Terms	term	NNS
46614	7133	4	used	use	VBN
46614	7133	5	in	in	IN
46614	7133	6	Classification.=--The	Classification.=--The	NNP
46614	7133	7	Leptocardii	Leptocardii	NNP
46614	7133	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7133	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7133	10	called	call	VBN
46614	7133	11	Acraniata	Acraniata	NNP
46614	7133	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7133	13	without	without	IN
46614	7133	14	skull	skull	NNP
46614	7133	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7133	16	,	,	,
46614	7133	17	as	as	IN
46614	7133	18	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	7133	19	from	from	IN
46614	7133	20	the	the	DT
46614	7133	21	higher	high	JJR
46614	7133	22	groups	group	NNS
46614	7133	23	,	,	,
46614	7133	24	Craniota	Craniota	NNP
46614	7133	25	,	,	,
46614	7133	26	in	in	IN
46614	7133	27	which	which	WDT
46614	7133	28	the	the	DT
46614	7133	29	skull	skull	NN
46614	7133	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	7133	31	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7133	32	.	.	.
46614	7134	1	The	the	DT
46614	7134	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	3	Leptocardii	Leptocardii	NNP
46614	7134	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	5	,	,	,
46614	7134	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	7	Cyclostomi	Cyclostomi	NNP
46614	7134	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	9	,	,	,
46614	7134	10	and	and	CC
46614	7134	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	12	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	7134	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	14	are	be	VBP
46614	7134	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7134	16	called	call	VBN
46614	7134	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	18	Agnatha	Agnatha	NNP
46614	7134	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7134	21	without	without	IN
46614	7134	22	jaws	jaws	NNP
46614	7134	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7134	24	in	in	IN
46614	7134	25	contradistinction	contradistinction	NN
46614	7134	26	to	to	IN
46614	7134	27	the	the	DT
46614	7134	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	29	Gnathostomi	Gnathostomi	NNP
46614	7134	30	_	_	NNP
46614	7134	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7134	32	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7134	33	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	7134	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7134	35	,	,	,
46614	7134	36	which	which	WDT
46614	7134	37	include	include	VBP
46614	7134	38	the	the	DT
46614	7134	39	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7134	40	and	and	CC
46614	7134	41	true	true	JJ
46614	7134	42	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7134	43	with	with	IN
46614	7134	44	the	the	DT
46614	7134	45	higher	high	JJR
46614	7134	46	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7134	47	.	.	.
46614	7135	1	The	the	DT
46614	7135	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7135	3	and	and	CC
46614	7135	4	Teleostomes	teleostome	NNS
46614	7135	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7135	6	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7135	7	brought	bring	VBN
46614	7135	8	together	together	RB
46614	7135	9	as	as	IN
46614	7135	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7135	11	Pisces	Pisces	NNPS
46614	7135	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7135	13	,	,	,
46614	7135	14	or	or	CC
46614	7135	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7135	16	,	,	,
46614	7135	17	as	as	IN
46614	7135	18	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	7135	19	from	from	IN
46614	7135	20	other	other	JJ
46614	7135	21	groups	group	NNS
46614	7135	22	not	not	RB
46614	7135	23	true	true	JJ
46614	7135	24	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7135	25	.	.	.
46614	7136	1	To	to	IN
46614	7136	2	the	the	DT
46614	7136	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7136	4	and	and	CC
46614	7136	5	true	true	JJ
46614	7136	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7136	7	the	the	DT
46614	7136	8	collective	collective	JJ
46614	7136	9	name	name	NN
46614	7136	10	of	of	IN
46614	7136	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7136	12	Lyrifera	Lyrifera	NNP
46614	7136	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7136	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	7136	15	been	be	VBN
46614	7136	16	given	give	VBN
46614	7136	17	,	,	,
46614	7136	18	these	these	DT
46614	7136	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7136	20	having	have	VBG
46614	7136	21	the	the	DT
46614	7136	22	harp	harp	NN
46614	7136	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	7136	24	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	7136	25	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7136	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	7136	27	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7136	28	,	,	,
46614	7136	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7136	30	parts	part	NNS
46614	7136	31	united	unite	VBD
46614	7136	32	below	below	RB
46614	7136	33	.	.	.
46614	7137	1	The	the	DT
46614	7137	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7137	3	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	7137	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7137	5	and	and	CC
46614	7137	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7137	7	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNP
46614	7137	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7137	9	agreeing	agree	VBG
46614	7137	10	in	in	IN
46614	7137	11	the	the	DT
46614	7137	12	bony	bony	NN
46614	7137	13	coat	coat	NN
46614	7137	14	of	of	IN
46614	7137	15	mail	mail	NN
46614	7137	16	,	,	,
46614	7137	17	and	and	CC
46614	7137	18	both	both	DT
46614	7137	19	groups	group	NNS
46614	7137	20	now	now	RB
46614	7137	21	extinct	extinct	VBP
46614	7137	22	and	and	CC
46614	7137	23	both	both	DT
46614	7137	24	of	of	IN
46614	7137	25	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	7137	26	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	7137	27	,	,	,
46614	7137	28	have	have	VBP
46614	7137	29	been	be	VBN
46614	7137	30	often	often	RB
46614	7137	31	united	unite	VBN
46614	7137	32	under	under	IN
46614	7137	33	the	the	DT
46614	7137	34	name	name	NN
46614	7137	35	of	of	IN
46614	7137	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7137	37	Placoderms	Placoderms	NNP
46614	7137	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7137	39	,	,	,
46614	7137	40	and	and	CC
46614	7137	41	these	these	DT
46614	7137	42	and	and	CC
46614	7137	43	many	many	JJ
46614	7137	44	other	other	JJ
46614	7137	45	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7137	46	have	have	VBP
46614	7137	47	been	be	VBN
46614	7137	48	again	again	RB
46614	7137	49	erroneously	erroneously	RB
46614	7137	50	confounded	confound	VBN
46614	7137	51	with	with	IN
46614	7137	52	the	the	DT
46614	7137	53	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	7137	54	.	.	.
46614	7138	1	Again	again	RB
46614	7138	2	,	,	,
46614	7138	3	the	the	DT
46614	7138	4	Teleostomi	Teleostomi	NNP
46614	7138	5	have	have	VBP
46614	7138	6	been	be	VBN
46614	7138	7	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	7138	8	divided	divide	VBN
46614	7138	9	into	into	IN
46614	7138	10	three	three	CD
46614	7138	11	classes--_Crossopterygii	classes--_Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	7138	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7138	13	,	,	,
46614	7138	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7138	15	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	7138	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7138	17	or	or	CC
46614	7138	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7138	19	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	7138	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7138	21	,	,	,
46614	7138	22	and	and	CC
46614	7138	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7138	24	Actinopterygii	Actinopterygii	NNP
46614	7138	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7138	26	.	.	.
46614	7139	1	The	the	DT
46614	7139	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7139	3	may	may	MD
46614	7139	4	be	be	VB
46614	7139	5	again	again	RB
46614	7139	6	divided	divide	VBN
46614	7139	7	into	into	IN
46614	7139	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7139	9	Ganoidei	Ganoidei	NNP
46614	7139	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7139	11	and	and	CC
46614	7139	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7139	13	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	7139	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7139	15	and	and	CC
46614	7139	16	all	all	DT
46614	7139	17	sorts	sort	NNS
46614	7139	18	of	of	IN
46614	7139	19	ranks	rank	NNS
46614	7139	20	have	have	VBP
46614	7139	21	been	be	VBN
46614	7139	22	assigned	assign	VBN
46614	7139	23	to	to	IN
46614	7139	24	each	each	DT
46614	7139	25	of	of	IN
46614	7139	26	these	these	DT
46614	7139	27	groups	group	NNS
46614	7139	28	.	.	.
46614	7140	1	For	for	IN
46614	7140	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7140	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	7140	4	a	a	DT
46614	7140	5	division	division	NN
46614	7140	6	into	into	IN
46614	7140	7	eight	eight	CD
46614	7140	8	classes	class	NNS
46614	7140	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7140	10	most	most	RBS
46614	7140	11	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	7140	12	,	,	,
46614	7140	13	and	and	CC
46614	7140	14	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7140	15	among	among	IN
46614	7140	16	these	these	DT
46614	7140	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7140	18	may	may	MD
46614	7140	19	place	place	VB
46614	7140	20	the	the	DT
46614	7140	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7140	22	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7140	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7140	24	.	.	.
46614	7141	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7141	2	The	the	DT
46614	7141	3	Enteropneusta.=--Most	enteropneusta.=--most	NN
46614	7141	4	simple	simple	NN
46614	7141	5	,	,	,
46614	7141	6	most	most	JJS
46614	7141	7	worm	worm	NN
46614	7141	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7141	9	like	like	JJ
46614	7141	10	,	,	,
46614	7141	11	and	and	CC
46614	7141	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7141	13	most	most	RBS
46614	7141	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7141	15	of	of	IN
46614	7141	16	all	all	PDT
46614	7141	17	the	the	DT
46614	7141	18	Chordates	Chordates	NNPS
46614	7141	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	7141	20	the	the	DT
46614	7141	21	group	group	NN
46614	7141	22	of	of	IN
46614	7141	23	worm	worm	NN
46614	7141	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	7141	25	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	7141	26	forms	form	NNS
46614	7141	27	,	,	,
46614	7141	28	forming	form	VBG
46614	7141	29	the	the	DT
46614	7141	30	class	class	NN
46614	7141	31	of	of	IN
46614	7141	32	_	_	NNP
46614	7141	33	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7141	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7141	35	.	.	.
46614	7142	1	The	the	DT
46614	7142	2	class	class	NN
46614	7142	3	of	of	IN
46614	7142	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7142	5	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7142	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7142	7	,	,	,
46614	7142	8	also	also	RB
46614	7142	9	called	call	VBD
46614	7142	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7142	11	Adelochorda	Adelochorda	NNP
46614	7142	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7142	13	or	or	CC
46614	7142	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7142	15	Hemichordata	Hemichordata	NNP
46614	7142	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7142	17	,	,	,
46614	7142	18	as	as	IN
46614	7142	19	here	here	RB
46614	7142	20	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	7142	21	,	,	,
46614	7142	22	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	7142	23	of	of	IN
46614	7142	24	a	a	DT
46614	7142	25	group	group	NN
46614	7142	26	of	of	IN
46614	7142	27	small	small	JJ
46614	7142	28	marine	marine	JJ
46614	7142	29	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7142	30	allied	ally	VBN
46614	7142	31	to	to	IN
46614	7142	32	the	the	DT
46614	7142	33	genus	genus	JJ
46614	7142	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7142	35	Balanoglossus	Balanoglossus	NNP
46614	7142	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7142	37	,	,	,
46614	7142	38	or	or	CC
46614	7142	39	acorn	acorn	NN
46614	7142	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	7142	41	tongues	tongue	NNS
46614	7142	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7142	43	~balanos~	~balanos~	NNP
46614	7142	44	,	,	,
46614	7142	45	acorn	acorn	NNP
46614	7142	46	;	;	:
46614	7142	47	~glôssa~	~glôssa~	NNP
46614	7142	48	,	,	,
46614	7142	49	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	7142	50	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7142	51	.	.	.
46614	7143	1	These	these	DT
46614	7143	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7143	3	worm	worm	NN
46614	7143	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	7143	5	like	like	JJ
46614	7143	6	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	7143	7	with	with	IN
46614	7143	8	fragile	fragile	JJ
46614	7143	9	bodies	body	NNS
46614	7143	10	buried	bury	VBN
46614	7143	11	in	in	IN
46614	7143	12	the	the	DT
46614	7143	13	sand	sand	NN
46614	7143	14	or	or	CC
46614	7143	15	mud	mud	NN
46614	7143	16	,	,	,
46614	7143	17	or	or	CC
46614	7143	18	living	live	VBG
46614	7143	19	under	under	IN
46614	7143	20	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7143	21	of	of	IN
46614	7143	22	the	the	DT
46614	7143	23	seashore	seashore	NN
46614	7143	24	and	and	CC
46614	7143	25	in	in	IN
46614	7143	26	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	7143	27	waters	water	NNS
46614	7143	28	,	,	,
46614	7143	29	where	where	WRB
46614	7143	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7143	31	lie	lie	VBP
46614	7143	32	coiled	coil	VBN
46614	7143	33	in	in	IN
46614	7143	34	a	a	DT
46614	7143	35	spiral	spiral	NN
46614	7143	36	,	,	,
46614	7143	37	with	with	IN
46614	7143	38	little	little	JJ
46614	7143	39	or	or	CC
46614	7143	40	no	no	DT
46614	7143	41	motion	motion	NN
46614	7143	42	.	.	.
46614	7144	1	From	from	IN
46614	7144	2	the	the	DT
46614	7144	3	surface	surface	NN
46614	7144	4	of	of	IN
46614	7144	5	the	the	DT
46614	7144	6	body	body	NN
46614	7144	7	a	a	DT
46614	7144	8	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	7144	9	substance	substance	NN
46614	7144	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7144	11	secreted	secrete	VBN
46614	7144	12	,	,	,
46614	7144	13	holding	hold	VBG
46614	7144	14	together	together	RB
46614	7144	15	particles	particle	NNS
46614	7144	16	by	by	IN
46614	7144	17	which	which	WDT
46614	7144	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7144	19	formed	form	VBN
46614	7144	20	tubes	tube	NNS
46614	7144	21	of	of	IN
46614	7144	22	sand	sand	NN
46614	7144	23	.	.	.
46614	7145	1	The	the	DT
46614	7145	2	animal	animal	NN
46614	7145	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	7145	4	a	a	DT
46614	7145	5	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	7145	6	odor	odor	NN
46614	7145	7	like	like	IN
46614	7145	8	that	that	DT
46614	7145	9	of	of	IN
46614	7145	10	iodoform	iodoform	NN
46614	7145	11	.	.	.
46614	7146	1	At	at	IN
46614	7146	2	the	the	DT
46614	7146	3	front	front	NN
46614	7146	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7146	5	a	a	DT
46614	7146	6	long	long	JJ
46614	7146	7	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	7146	8	proboscis	probosci	NNS
46614	7146	9	,	,	,
46614	7146	10	very	very	RB
46614	7146	11	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
46614	7146	12	,	,	,
46614	7146	13	capable	capable	JJ
46614	7146	14	of	of	IN
46614	7146	15	great	great	JJ
46614	7146	16	extension	extension	NN
46614	7146	17	and	and	CC
46614	7146	18	contraction	contraction	NN
46614	7146	19	,	,	,
46614	7146	20	largely	largely	RB
46614	7146	21	used	use	VBN
46614	7146	22	in	in	IN
46614	7146	23	burrowing	burrowing	NN
46614	7146	24	in	in	IN
46614	7146	25	the	the	DT
46614	7146	26	ground	ground	NN
46614	7146	27	,	,	,
46614	7146	28	and	and	CC
46614	7146	29	of	of	IN
46614	7146	30	a	a	DT
46614	7146	31	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	7146	32	orange	orange	NN
46614	7146	33	color	color	NN
46614	7146	34	in	in	IN
46614	7146	35	life	life	NN
46614	7146	36	.	.	.
46614	7147	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	7147	2	this	this	DT
46614	7147	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7147	4	a	a	DT
46614	7147	5	collar	collar	NN
46614	7147	6	which	which	WDT
46614	7147	7	overlaps	overlap	VBZ
46614	7147	8	the	the	DT
46614	7147	9	small	small	JJ
46614	7147	10	neck	neck	NN
46614	7147	11	and	and	CC
46614	7147	12	conceals	conceal	NNS
46614	7147	13	the	the	DT
46614	7147	14	small	small	JJ
46614	7147	15	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7147	16	at	at	IN
46614	7147	17	the	the	DT
46614	7147	18	base	base	NN
46614	7147	19	of	of	IN
46614	7147	20	the	the	DT
46614	7147	21	proboscis	probosci	NNS
46614	7147	22	.	.	.
46614	7148	1	The	the	DT
46614	7148	2	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7148	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7148	4	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7148	5	behind	behind	IN
46614	7148	6	the	the	DT
46614	7148	7	collar	collar	NN
46614	7148	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7148	9	also	also	RB
46614	7148	10	more	more	RBR
46614	7148	11	or	or	CC
46614	7148	12	less	less	RBR
46614	7148	13	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	7148	14	by	by	IN
46614	7148	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7148	16	.	.	.
46614	7149	1	The	the	DT
46614	7149	2	body	body	NN
46614	7149	3	,	,	,
46614	7149	4	which	which	WDT
46614	7149	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7149	6	worm	worm	NN
46614	7149	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	7149	8	like	like	JJ
46614	7149	9	,	,	,
46614	7149	10	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	7149	11	often	often	RB
46614	7149	12	to	to	IN
46614	7149	13	the	the	DT
46614	7149	14	length	length	NN
46614	7149	15	of	of	IN
46614	7149	16	two	two	CD
46614	7149	17	or	or	CC
46614	7149	18	three	three	CD
46614	7149	19	feet	foot	NNS
46614	7149	20	.	.	.
46614	7150	1	The	the	DT
46614	7150	2	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7150	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7150	4	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7150	5	in	in	IN
46614	7150	6	the	the	DT
46614	7150	7	adult	adult	NN
46614	7150	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7150	9	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	7150	10	in	in	IN
46614	7150	11	regular	regular	JJ
46614	7150	12	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	7150	13	,	,	,
46614	7150	14	there	there	EX
46614	7150	15	being	be	VBG
46614	7150	16	upwards	upward	NNS
46614	7150	17	of	of	IN
46614	7150	18	fifty	fifty	CD
46614	7150	19	in	in	IN
46614	7150	20	number	number	NN
46614	7150	21	much	much	JJ
46614	7150	22	like	like	IN
46614	7150	23	the	the	DT
46614	7150	24	gill	gill	NN
46614	7150	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	7150	26	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7150	27	of	of	IN
46614	7150	28	the	the	DT
46614	7150	29	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7150	30	.	.	.
46614	7151	1	As	as	IN
46614	7151	2	the	the	DT
46614	7151	3	animal	animal	NN
46614	7151	4	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	7151	5	older	old	JJR
46614	7151	6	the	the	DT
46614	7151	7	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7151	8	become	become	VBP
46614	7151	9	less	less	RBR
46614	7151	10	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	7151	11	,	,	,
46614	7151	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7151	13	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7151	14	being	be	VBG
46614	7151	15	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	7151	16	to	to	IN
46614	7151	17	small	small	JJ
46614	7151	18	slit	slit	VB
46614	7151	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	7151	20	like	like	JJ
46614	7151	21	pores	pore	NNS
46614	7151	22	.	.	.
46614	7152	1	In	in	IN
46614	7152	2	the	the	DT
46614	7152	3	interior	interior	NN
46614	7152	4	of	of	IN
46614	7152	5	the	the	DT
46614	7152	6	proboscis	proboscis	NN
46614	7152	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7152	8	a	a	DT
46614	7152	9	rod	rod	NN
46614	7152	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	7152	11	like	like	JJ
46614	7152	12	structure	structure	NN
46614	7152	13	which	which	WDT
46614	7152	14	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	7152	15	as	as	IN
46614	7152	16	an	an	DT
46614	7152	17	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
46614	7152	18	of	of	IN
46614	7152	19	the	the	DT
46614	7152	20	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	7152	21	canal	canal	NN
46614	7152	22	above	above	IN
46614	7152	23	the	the	DT
46614	7152	24	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7152	25	.	.	.
46614	7153	1	In	in	IN
46614	7153	2	development	development	NN
46614	7153	3	and	and	CC
46614	7153	4	structure	structure	NN
46614	7153	5	this	this	DT
46614	7153	6	rod	rod	NN
46614	7153	7	so	so	RB
46614	7153	8	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	7153	9	the	the	DT
46614	7153	10	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7153	11	of	of	IN
46614	7153	12	the	the	DT
46614	7153	13	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7153	14	that	that	IN
46614	7153	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7153	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	7153	17	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7153	18	as	as	IN
46614	7153	19	a	a	DT
46614	7153	20	true	true	JJ
46614	7153	21	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7153	22	,	,	,
46614	7153	23	though	though	IN
46614	7153	24	found	find	VBN
46614	7153	25	in	in	IN
46614	7153	26	the	the	DT
46614	7153	27	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	7153	28	region	region	NN
46614	7153	29	only	only	RB
46614	7153	30	.	.	.
46614	7154	1	From	from	IN
46614	7154	2	the	the	DT
46614	7154	3	presence	presence	NN
46614	7154	4	of	of	IN
46614	7154	5	gill	gill	NN
46614	7154	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	7154	7	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7154	8	and	and	CC
46614	7154	9	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7154	10	and	and	CC
46614	7154	11	from	from	IN
46614	7154	12	the	the	DT
46614	7154	13	development	development	NN
46614	7154	14	and	and	CC
46614	7154	15	structure	structure	NN
46614	7154	16	of	of	IN
46614	7154	17	the	the	DT
46614	7154	18	central	central	JJ
46614	7154	19	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	7154	20	system	system	NN
46614	7154	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7154	22	Balanoglossus	Balanoglossus	NNP
46614	7154	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7154	24	was	be	VBD
46614	7154	25	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	7154	26	by	by	IN
46614	7154	27	William	William	NNP
46614	7154	28	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
46614	7154	29	,	,	,
46614	7154	30	who	who	WP
46614	7154	31	studied	study	VBD
46614	7154	32	an	an	DT
46614	7154	33	American	american	JJ
46614	7154	34	species	specie	NNS
46614	7154	35	,	,	,
46614	7154	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7154	37	Dolichoglossus	Dolichoglossus	NNP
46614	7154	38	kowalevskii	kowalevskii	NNP
46614	7154	39	_	_	NNP
46614	7154	40	,	,	,
46614	7154	41	at	at	IN
46614	7154	42	Hampton	Hampton	NNP
46614	7154	43	Roads	Roads	NNPS
46614	7154	44	in	in	IN
46614	7154	45	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	7154	46	in	in	IN
46614	7154	47	1885	1885	CD
46614	7154	48	,	,	,
46614	7154	49	and	and	CC
46614	7154	50	at	at	IN
46614	7154	51	Beaufort	Beaufort	NNP
46614	7154	52	in	in	IN
46614	7154	53	North	North	NNP
46614	7154	54	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
46614	7154	55	,	,	,
46614	7154	56	as	as	IN
46614	7154	57	a	a	DT
46614	7154	58	member	member	NN
46614	7154	59	of	of	IN
46614	7154	60	the	the	DT
46614	7154	61	Chordate	Chordate	NNP
46614	7154	62	series	series	NN
46614	7154	63	.	.	.
46614	7155	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
46614	7155	2	the	the	DT
46614	7155	3	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7155	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7155	5	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	7155	6	a	a	DT
46614	7155	7	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	7155	8	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7155	9	,	,	,
46614	7155	10	not	not	RB
46614	7155	11	a	a	DT
46614	7155	12	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	7155	13	,	,	,
46614	7155	14	type	type	NN
46614	7155	15	.	.	.
46614	7156	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7156	2	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	7156	3	to	to	TO
46614	7156	4	possess	possess	VB
46614	7156	5	real	real	JJ
46614	7156	6	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	7156	7	with	with	IN
46614	7156	8	the	the	DT
46614	7156	9	worms	worm	NNS
46614	7156	10	,	,	,
46614	7156	11	or	or	CC
46614	7156	12	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	7156	13	,	,	,
46614	7156	14	as	as	IN
46614	7156	15	some	some	DT
46614	7156	16	have	have	VBP
46614	7156	17	thought	think	VBN
46614	7156	18	,	,	,
46614	7156	19	with	with	IN
46614	7156	20	the	the	DT
46614	7156	21	sea	sea	NN
46614	7156	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	7156	23	urchins	urchin	NNS
46614	7156	24	.	.	.
46614	7157	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7157	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7157	3	:	:	:
46614	7157	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7157	5	.	.	.
46614	7158	1	275.--"Tornaria	275.--"tornaria	LS
46614	7158	2	"	"	``
46614	7158	3	Larva	Larva	NNP
46614	7158	4	of	of	IN
46614	7158	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7158	6	Glossobalanus	Glossobalanus	NNP
46614	7158	7	minutus	minutus	NNP
46614	7158	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7158	9	.	.	.
46614	7159	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7159	2	After	after	IN
46614	7159	3	Minot	Minot	NNP
46614	7159	4	.	.	.
46614	7159	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7159	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7160	1	A	a	DT
46614	7160	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	7160	3	little	little	JJ
46614	7160	4	creature	creature	NN
46614	7160	5	,	,	,
46614	7160	6	known	know	VBN
46614	7160	7	as	as	IN
46614	7160	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7160	9	Tornaria	Tornaria	NNP
46614	7160	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7160	11	,	,	,
46614	7160	12	was	be	VBD
46614	7160	13	once	once	RB
46614	7160	14	considered	consider	VBN
46614	7160	15	to	to	TO
46614	7160	16	be	be	VB
46614	7160	17	the	the	DT
46614	7160	18	larva	larva	NN
46614	7160	19	of	of	IN
46614	7160	20	a	a	DT
46614	7160	21	starfish	starfish	NN
46614	7160	22	.	.	.
46614	7161	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7161	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7161	3	minute	minute	NN
46614	7161	4	and	and	CC
46614	7161	5	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	7161	6	,	,	,
46614	7161	7	floating	float	VBG
46614	7161	8	on	on	IN
46614	7161	9	the	the	DT
46614	7161	10	surface	surface	NN
46614	7161	11	of	of	IN
46614	7161	12	the	the	DT
46614	7161	13	sea	sea	NN
46614	7161	14	.	.	.
46614	7162	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7162	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	7162	3	no	no	DT
46614	7162	4	visible	visible	JJ
46614	7162	5	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	7162	6	to	to	IN
46614	7162	7	the	the	DT
46614	7162	8	adult	adult	NN
46614	7162	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7162	10	Balanoglossus	Balanoglossus	NNP
46614	7162	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7162	12	,	,	,
46614	7162	13	but	but	CC
46614	7162	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7162	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	7162	16	been	be	VBN
46614	7162	17	reared	rear	VBN
46614	7162	18	in	in	IN
46614	7162	19	aquaria	aquaria	NNP
46614	7162	20	and	and	CC
46614	7162	21	shown	show	VBN
46614	7162	22	to	to	TO
46614	7162	23	pass	pass	VB
46614	7162	24	into	into	IN
46614	7162	25	the	the	DT
46614	7162	26	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7162	27	or	or	CC
46614	7162	28	into	into	IN
46614	7162	29	the	the	DT
46614	7162	30	related	related	JJ
46614	7162	31	genus	genus	NN
46614	7162	32	_	_	NNP
46614	7162	33	Glossobalanus	Glossobalanus	NNP
46614	7162	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7162	35	.	.	.
46614	7163	1	No	no	DT
46614	7163	2	such	such	JJ
46614	7163	3	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	7163	4	was	be	VBD
46614	7163	5	found	find	VBN
46614	7163	6	by	by	IN
46614	7163	7	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
46614	7163	8	in	in	IN
46614	7163	9	the	the	DT
46614	7163	10	more	more	RBR
46614	7163	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7163	12	genus	genus	NN
46614	7163	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7163	14	Dolichoglossus	Dolichoglossus	NNP
46614	7163	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7163	16	,	,	,
46614	7163	17	studied	study	VBN
46614	7163	18	by	by	IN
46614	7163	19	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7163	20	.	.	.
46614	7164	1	This	this	DT
46614	7164	2	adult	adult	NN
46614	7164	3	animal	animal	NN
46614	7164	4	may	may	MD
46614	7164	5	be	be	VB
46614	7164	6	,	,	,
46614	7164	7	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	7164	8	,	,	,
46614	7164	9	a	a	DT
46614	7164	10	worm	worm	NN
46614	7164	11	as	as	IN
46614	7164	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7164	13	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	7164	14	,	,	,
46614	7164	15	but	but	CC
46614	7164	16	the	the	DT
46614	7164	17	presence	presence	NN
46614	7164	18	of	of	IN
46614	7164	19	gill	gill	NN
46614	7164	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	7164	21	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7164	22	,	,	,
46614	7164	23	the	the	DT
46614	7164	24	existence	existence	NN
46614	7164	25	of	of	IN
46614	7164	26	a	a	DT
46614	7164	27	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	7164	28	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7164	29	,	,	,
46614	7164	30	and	and	CC
46614	7164	31	the	the	DT
46614	7164	32	character	character	NN
46614	7164	33	of	of	IN
46614	7164	34	the	the	DT
46614	7164	35	central	central	JJ
46614	7164	36	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	7164	37	system	system	NN
46614	7164	38	are	be	VBP
46614	7164	39	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	7164	40	fish	fish	NN
46614	7164	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	7164	42	like	like	JJ
46614	7164	43	and	and	CC
46614	7164	44	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	7164	45	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	7164	46	characters	character	NNS
46614	7164	47	.	.	.
46614	7165	1	With	with	IN
46614	7165	2	the	the	DT
46614	7165	3	Chordates	Chordates	NNPS
46614	7165	4	,	,	,
46614	7165	5	and	and	CC
46614	7165	6	not	not	RB
46614	7165	7	with	with	IN
46614	7165	8	the	the	DT
46614	7165	9	worms	worm	NNS
46614	7165	10	,	,	,
46614	7165	11	this	this	DT
46614	7165	12	class	class	NN
46614	7165	13	,	,	,
46614	7165	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7165	15	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7165	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7165	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7165	18	~enteron~	~enteron~	NNP
46614	7165	19	,	,	,
46614	7165	20	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7165	21	;	;	:
46614	7165	22	~pnein~	~pnein~	NNP
46614	7165	23	,	,	,
46614	7165	24	to	to	TO
46614	7165	25	breathe	breathe	VB
46614	7165	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7165	27	,	,	,
46614	7165	28	must	must	MD
46614	7165	29	be	be	VB
46614	7165	30	placed	place	VBN
46614	7165	31	if	if	IN
46614	7165	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7165	33	characters	character	NNS
46614	7165	34	have	have	VBP
46614	7165	35	been	be	VBN
46614	7165	36	rightly	rightly	RB
46614	7165	37	interpreted	interpret	VBN
46614	7165	38	.	.	.
46614	7166	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7166	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7166	3	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	7166	4	a	a	DT
46614	7166	5	descendant	descendant	NN
46614	7166	6	of	of	IN
46614	7166	7	the	the	DT
46614	7166	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7166	9	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	7166	10	which	which	WDT
46614	7166	11	marked	mark	VBD
46614	7166	12	the	the	DT
46614	7166	13	transition	transition	NN
46614	7166	14	from	from	IN
46614	7166	15	the	the	DT
46614	7166	16	archaic	archaic	NNP
46614	7166	17	worms	worm	NNS
46614	7166	18	,	,	,
46614	7166	19	or	or	CC
46614	7166	20	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	7166	21	archaic	archaic	JJ
46614	7166	22	Echinoderms	Echinoderms	NNPS
46614	7166	23	,	,	,
46614	7166	24	to	to	IN
46614	7166	25	the	the	DT
46614	7166	26	archaic	archaic	JJ
46614	7166	27	Chordate	chordate	NN
46614	7166	28	type	type	NN
46614	7166	29	.	.	.
46614	7167	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7167	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7167	3	:	:	:
46614	7167	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7167	5	.	.	.
46614	7168	1	276.--_Glossobalanus	276.--_glossobalanus	CD
46614	7168	2	minutus	minutus	NNP
46614	7168	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7168	4	,	,	,
46614	7168	5	one	one	CD
46614	7168	6	of	of	IN
46614	7168	7	the	the	DT
46614	7168	8	higher	high	JJR
46614	7168	9	Enteropneustans	Enteropneustans	NNPS
46614	7168	10	.	.	.
46614	7169	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7169	2	After	after	IN
46614	7169	3	Minot	Minot	NNP
46614	7169	4	.	.	.
46614	7169	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7169	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7170	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7170	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7170	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7170	4	not	not	RB
46614	7170	5	absolutely	absolutely	RB
46614	7170	6	certain	certain	JJ
46614	7170	7	that	that	IN
46614	7170	8	the	the	DT
46614	7170	9	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7170	10	of	of	IN
46614	7170	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7170	12	Balanoglossus	Balanoglossus	NNP
46614	7170	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7170	14	and	and	CC
46614	7170	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7170	16	allies	ally	NNS
46614	7170	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7170	18	a	a	DT
46614	7170	19	true	true	JJ
46614	7170	20	homologue	homologue	NN
46614	7170	21	of	of	IN
46614	7170	22	the	the	DT
46614	7170	23	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7170	24	of	of	IN
46614	7170	25	the	the	DT
46614	7170	26	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7170	27	.	.	.
46614	7171	1	There	there	EX
46614	7171	2	may	may	MD
46614	7171	3	be	be	VB
46614	7171	4	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	7171	5	even	even	RB
46614	7171	6	of	of	IN
46614	7171	7	the	the	DT
46614	7171	8	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	7171	9	of	of	IN
46614	7171	10	the	the	DT
46614	7171	11	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7171	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7171	13	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7171	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7171	15	.	.	.
46614	7172	1	But	but	CC
46614	7172	2	the	the	DT
46614	7172	3	balance	balance	NN
46614	7172	4	of	of	IN
46614	7172	5	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7172	6	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	7172	7	to	to	TO
46614	7172	8	throw	throw	VB
46614	7172	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7172	10	Balanoglossus	Balanoglossus	NNP
46614	7172	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7172	12	on	on	IN
46614	7172	13	the	the	DT
46614	7172	14	fish	fish	NN
46614	7172	15	side	side	NN
46614	7172	16	of	of	IN
46614	7172	17	the	the	DT
46614	7172	18	dividing	divide	VBG
46614	7172	19	line	line	NN
46614	7172	20	which	which	WDT
46614	7172	21	separates	separate	VBZ
46614	7172	22	the	the	DT
46614	7172	23	lower	low	JJR
46614	7172	24	Chordates	chordate	NNS
46614	7172	25	from	from	IN
46614	7172	26	the	the	DT
46614	7172	27	worms	worm	NNS
46614	7172	28	.	.	.
46614	7173	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7173	2	may	may	MD
46614	7173	3	be	be	VB
46614	7173	4	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	7173	5	that	that	IN
46614	7173	6	Hubrecht	Hubrecht	NNP
46614	7173	7	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	7173	8	the	the	DT
46614	7173	9	proboscis	proboscis	NN
46614	7173	10	of	of	IN
46614	7173	11	various	various	JJ
46614	7173	12	marine	marine	JJ
46614	7173	13	Nemertine	nemertine	JJ
46614	7173	14	worms	worm	NNS
46614	7173	15	as	as	IN
46614	7173	16	a	a	DT
46614	7173	17	real	real	JJ
46614	7173	18	homologue	homologue	NN
46614	7173	19	of	of	IN
46614	7173	20	the	the	DT
46614	7173	21	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7173	22	,	,	,
46614	7173	23	and	and	CC
46614	7173	24	other	other	JJ
46614	7173	25	writers	writer	NNS
46614	7173	26	have	have	VBP
46614	7173	27	traced	trace	VBN
46614	7173	28	with	with	IN
46614	7173	29	more	more	JJR
46614	7173	30	or	or	CC
46614	7173	31	less	less	JJR
46614	7173	32	success	success	NN
46614	7173	33	other	other	JJ
46614	7173	34	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	7173	35	or	or	CC
46614	7173	36	possible	possible	JJ
46614	7173	37	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	7173	38	between	between	IN
46614	7173	39	the	the	DT
46614	7173	40	Chordate	Chordate	NNP
46614	7173	41	and	and	CC
46614	7173	42	the	the	DT
46614	7173	43	Annelid	Annelid	NNP
46614	7173	44	series	series	NN
46614	7173	45	.	.	.
46614	7174	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7174	2	Classification	classification	NN
46614	7174	3	of	of	IN
46614	7174	4	Enteropneusta.=--Until	Enteropneusta.=--Until	``
46614	7174	5	recently	recently	RB
46614	7174	6	the	the	DT
46614	7174	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7174	8	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7174	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7174	10	have	have	VBP
46614	7174	11	been	be	VBN
46614	7174	12	usually	usually	RB
46614	7174	13	placed	place	VBN
46614	7174	14	in	in	IN
46614	7174	15	a	a	DT
46614	7174	16	single	single	JJ
46614	7174	17	family	family	NN
46614	7174	18	or	or	CC
46614	7174	19	even	even	RB
46614	7174	20	in	in	IN
46614	7174	21	a	a	DT
46614	7174	22	single	single	JJ
46614	7174	23	genus	genus	NN
46614	7174	24	.	.	.
46614	7175	1	The	the	DT
46614	7175	2	recent	recent	JJ
46614	7175	3	researches	research	NNS
46614	7175	4	of	of	IN
46614	7175	5	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7175	6	J.	J.	NNP
46614	7175	7	W.	W.	NNP
46614	7175	8	Spengel	Spengel	NNP
46614	7175	9	of	of	IN
46614	7175	10	Giessen	Giessen	NNP
46614	7175	11	and	and	CC
46614	7175	12	of	of	IN
46614	7175	13	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7175	14	William	William	NNP
46614	7175	15	Emerson	Emerson	NNP
46614	7175	16	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7175	17	of	of	IN
46614	7175	18	the	the	DT
46614	7175	19	University	University	NNP
46614	7175	20	of	of	IN
46614	7175	21	California	California	NNP
46614	7175	22	,	,	,
46614	7175	23	have	have	VBP
46614	7175	24	shown	show	VBN
46614	7175	25	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	7175	26	that	that	IN
46614	7175	27	the	the	DT
46614	7175	28	group	group	NN
46614	7175	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	7175	30	much	much	RB
46614	7175	31	larger	large	JJR
46614	7175	32	than	than	IN
46614	7175	33	had	have	VBD
46614	7175	34	been	be	VBN
46614	7175	35	generally	generally	RB
46614	7175	36	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	7175	37	,	,	,
46614	7175	38	with	with	IN
46614	7175	39	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7175	40	species	specie	NNS
46614	7175	41	in	in	IN
46614	7175	42	all	all	PDT
46614	7175	43	the	the	DT
46614	7175	44	warm	warm	JJ
46614	7175	45	seas	sea	NNS
46614	7175	46	.	.	.
46614	7176	1	In	in	IN
46614	7176	2	Spengel	Spengel	NNP
46614	7176	3	's	's	POS
46614	7176	4	recent	recent	JJ
46614	7176	5	paper	paper	NN
46614	7176	6	,	,	,
46614	7176	7	"	"	``
46614	7176	8	Die	die	VB
46614	7176	9	Benennung	Benennung	NNP
46614	7176	10	der	der	VBP
46614	7176	11	Enteropneusten	Enteropneusten	NNP
46614	7176	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7176	13	Gattungen	Gattungen	NNP
46614	7176	14	,	,	,
46614	7176	15	"	"	''
46614	7176	16	three	three	CD
46614	7176	17	families	family	NNS
46614	7176	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7176	19	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	7176	20	with	with	IN
46614	7176	21	nine	nine	CD
46614	7176	22	genera	genera	NN
46614	7176	23	and	and	CC
46614	7176	24	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7176	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	7176	26	.	.	.
46614	7177	1	At	at	IN
46614	7177	2	least	least	JJS
46614	7177	3	seven	seven	CD
46614	7177	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	7177	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7177	6	now	now	RB
46614	7177	7	known	know	VBN
46614	7177	8	from	from	IN
46614	7177	9	the	the	DT
46614	7177	10	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	7177	11	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	7177	12	of	of	IN
46614	7177	13	North	North	NNP
46614	7177	14	America	America	NNP
46614	7177	15	.	.	.
46614	7178	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7178	2	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7178	3	Harrimaniidæ.=--In	Harrimaniidæ.=--In	NNP
46614	7178	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7178	5	Harrimania	Harrimania	NNP
46614	7178	6	maculosa	maculosa	NN
46614	7178	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7178	8	,	,	,
46614	7178	9	lately	lately	RB
46614	7178	10	described	describe	VBN
46614	7178	11	by	by	IN
46614	7178	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7178	13	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7178	14	from	from	IN
46614	7178	15	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	7178	16	,	,	,
46614	7178	17	the	the	DT
46614	7178	18	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7178	19	are	be	VBP
46614	7178	20	large	large	JJ
46614	7178	21	,	,	,
46614	7178	22	with	with	IN
46614	7178	23	much	much	JJ
46614	7178	24	food	food	NN
46614	7178	25	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	7178	26	,	,	,
46614	7178	27	and	and	CC
46614	7178	28	the	the	DT
46614	7178	29	process	process	NN
46614	7178	30	of	of	IN
46614	7178	31	development	development	NN
46614	7178	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	7178	33	probably	probably	RB
46614	7178	34	,	,	,
46614	7178	35	without	without	IN
46614	7178	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7178	37	Tornaria	Tornaria	NNP
46614	7178	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7178	39	stage	stage	NN
46614	7178	40	.	.	.
46614	7179	1	A	a	DT
46614	7179	2	second	second	JJ
46614	7179	3	species	species	NN
46614	7179	4	of	of	IN
46614	7179	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7179	6	Harrimania	Harrimania	NNP
46614	7179	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7179	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7179	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7179	10	H.	H.	NNP
46614	7180	1	kupferi	kupferi	NNP
46614	7180	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7180	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7180	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7180	5	now	now	RB
46614	7180	6	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	7180	7	from	from	IN
46614	7180	8	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	7180	9	and	and	CC
46614	7180	10	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
46614	7180	11	.	.	.
46614	7181	1	This	this	DT
46614	7181	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	7181	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7181	4	the	the	DT
46614	7181	5	simplest	simple	JJS
46614	7181	6	in	in	IN
46614	7181	7	structure	structure	NN
46614	7181	8	among	among	IN
46614	7181	9	all	all	PDT
46614	7181	10	the	the	DT
46614	7181	11	Enteropneustans	Enteropneustans	NNPS
46614	7181	12	and	and	CC
46614	7181	13	may	may	MD
46614	7181	14	be	be	VB
46614	7181	15	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7181	16	as	as	IN
46614	7181	17	the	the	DT
46614	7181	18	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7181	19	of	of	IN
46614	7181	20	known	known	JJ
46614	7181	21	Chordates	Chordates	NNPS
46614	7181	22	,	,	,
46614	7181	23	the	the	DT
46614	7181	24	most	most	JJS
46614	7181	25	worm	worm	NN
46614	7181	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	7181	27	like	like	JJ
46614	7181	28	of	of	IN
46614	7181	29	back	back	JJ
46614	7181	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	7181	31	boned	boned	JJ
46614	7181	32	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7181	33	.	.	.
46614	7182	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7182	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7182	3	:	:	:
46614	7182	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7182	5	.	.	.
46614	7183	1	277.--_Harrimania	277.--_Harrimania	NNP
46614	7183	2	maculosa	maculosa	NNP
46614	7183	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7183	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7183	5	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7183	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7183	7	,	,	,
46614	7183	8	the	the	DT
46614	7183	9	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7183	10	of	of	IN
46614	7183	11	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	7183	12	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7183	13	.	.	.
46614	7184	1	An	an	DT
46614	7184	2	Enteropneustan	Enteropneustan	NNP
46614	7184	3	from	from	IN
46614	7184	4	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	7184	5	.	.	.
46614	7185	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7185	2	After	after	IN
46614	7185	3	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7185	4	.	.	.
46614	7185	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7185	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7186	1	In	in	IN
46614	7186	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7186	3	Dolichoglossus	Dolichoglossus	NNP
46614	7186	4	kowalevskii	kowalevskii	NNP
46614	7186	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7186	6	the	the	DT
46614	7186	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	7186	8	studied	study	VBN
46614	7186	9	by	by	IN
46614	7186	10	Bateson	Bateson	NNP
46614	7186	11	on	on	IN
46614	7186	12	the	the	DT
46614	7186	13	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
46614	7186	14	coast	coast	NN
46614	7186	15	,	,	,
46614	7186	16	the	the	DT
46614	7186	17	same	same	JJ
46614	7186	18	simplicity	simplicity	NN
46614	7186	19	of	of	IN
46614	7186	20	development	development	NN
46614	7186	21	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	7186	22	.	.	.
46614	7187	1	This	this	DT
46614	7187	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	7187	3	,	,	,
46614	7187	4	with	with	IN
46614	7187	5	a	a	DT
46614	7187	6	third	third	JJ
46614	7187	7	,	,	,
46614	7187	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7187	9	Stereobalanus	Stereobalanus	NNP
46614	7187	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7187	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7187	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7187	13	canadensis	canadensis	NN
46614	7187	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7187	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7187	16	,	,	,
46614	7187	17	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
46614	7187	18	in	in	IN
46614	7187	19	Spengel	Spengel	NNP
46614	7187	20	's	's	POS
46614	7187	21	system	system	NN
46614	7187	22	the	the	DT
46614	7187	23	family	family	NN
46614	7187	24	of	of	IN
46614	7187	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7187	26	Harrimaniidæ	Harrimaniidæ	NNP
46614	7187	27	_	_	NNP
46614	7187	28	.	.	.
46614	7188	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7188	2	Balanoglossidæ.=--The	balanoglossidæ.=--the	DT
46614	7188	3	family	family	NN
46614	7188	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7188	5	Glandicepitidæ	Glandicepitidæ	NNP
46614	7188	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7188	7	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	7188	8	the	the	DT
46614	7188	9	genera	genera	NN
46614	7188	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7188	11	Glandiceps	Glandiceps	NNP
46614	7188	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7188	13	,	,	,
46614	7188	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7188	15	Spengelia	Spengelia	NNP
46614	7188	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7188	17	,	,	,
46614	7188	18	and	and	CC
46614	7188	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7188	20	Schizocardium	Schizocardium	NNP
46614	7188	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7188	22	.	.	.
46614	7189	1	In	in	IN
46614	7189	2	the	the	DT
46614	7189	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7189	4	Balanoglossidæ	Balanoglossidæ	NNP
46614	7189	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7189	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7189	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7189	8	Ptychoderidæ	Ptychoderidæ	NNP
46614	7189	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7189	10	of	of	IN
46614	7189	11	Spengel	Spengel	NNP
46614	7189	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7189	13	the	the	DT
46614	7189	14	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7189	15	are	be	VBP
46614	7189	16	very	very	RB
46614	7189	17	small	small	JJ
46614	7189	18	and	and	CC
46614	7189	19	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7189	20	,	,	,
46614	7189	21	with	with	IN
46614	7189	22	little	little	JJ
46614	7189	23	food	food	NN
46614	7189	24	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	7189	25	.	.	.
46614	7190	1	The	the	DT
46614	7190	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	7190	3	in	in	IN
46614	7190	4	this	this	DT
46614	7190	5	family	family	NN
46614	7190	6	pass	pass	VB
46614	7190	7	through	through	IN
46614	7190	8	the	the	DT
46614	7190	9	Tornaria	Tornaria	NNP
46614	7190	10	stage	stage	NN
46614	7190	11	above	above	IN
46614	7190	12	described	describe	VBN
46614	7190	13	,	,	,
46614	7190	14	a	a	DT
46614	7190	15	condition	condition	NN
46614	7190	16	strikingly	strikingly	RB
46614	7190	17	like	like	IN
46614	7190	18	that	that	DT
46614	7190	19	of	of	IN
46614	7190	20	the	the	DT
46614	7190	21	larval	larval	NN
46614	7190	22	starfish	starfish	NN
46614	7190	23	.	.	.
46614	7191	1	This	this	DT
46614	7191	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	7191	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	7191	4	given	give	VBN
46614	7191	5	rise	rise	NN
46614	7191	6	to	to	IN
46614	7191	7	the	the	DT
46614	7191	8	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	7191	9	that	that	IN
46614	7191	10	the	the	DT
46614	7191	11	Enteropneusta	Enteropneusta	NNP
46614	7191	12	have	have	VBP
46614	7191	13	a	a	DT
46614	7191	14	real	real	JJ
46614	7191	15	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	7191	16	with	with	IN
46614	7191	17	the	the	DT
46614	7191	18	Echinoderms	Echinoderms	NNPS
46614	7191	19	.	.	.
46614	7192	1	The	the	DT
46614	7192	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	3	Balanoglossidæ	Balanoglossidæ	NNP
46614	7192	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	5	include	include	VBP
46614	7192	6	the	the	DT
46614	7192	7	genera	genera	NN
46614	7192	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	9	Glossobalanus	Glossobalanus	NNP
46614	7192	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	11	,	,	,
46614	7192	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	13	Balanoglossus	Balanoglossus	NNP
46614	7192	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	15	,	,	,
46614	7192	16	and	and	CC
46614	7192	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	18	Ptychodera	Ptychodera	NNP
46614	7192	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	20	,	,	,
46614	7192	21	the	the	DT
46614	7192	22	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7192	23	the	the	DT
46614	7192	24	oldest	old	JJS
46614	7192	25	known	know	VBN
46614	7192	26	member	member	NN
46614	7192	27	of	of	IN
46614	7192	28	the	the	DT
46614	7192	29	group	group	NN
46614	7192	30	,	,	,
46614	7192	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7192	32	type	type	NN
46614	7192	33	,	,	,
46614	7192	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	35	Ptychodera	Ptychodera	NNP
46614	7192	36	flava	flava	NN
46614	7192	37	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	38	,	,	,
46614	7192	39	having	have	VBG
46614	7192	40	been	be	VBN
46614	7192	41	described	describe	VBN
46614	7192	42	by	by	IN
46614	7192	43	Eschscholtz	Eschscholtz	NNP
46614	7192	44	from	from	IN
46614	7192	45	the	the	DT
46614	7192	46	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	7192	47	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	7192	48	in	in	IN
46614	7192	49	1825	1825	CD
46614	7192	50	,	,	,
46614	7192	51	while	while	IN
46614	7192	52	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	53	Balanoglossus	Balanoglossus	NNP
46614	7192	54	clavigerus	clavigerus	NN
46614	7192	55	_	_	NNP
46614	7192	56	was	be	VBD
46614	7192	57	found	find	VBN
46614	7192	58	by	by	IN
46614	7192	59	Della	Della	NNP
46614	7192	60	Chiaje	Chiaje	NNP
46614	7192	61	in	in	IN
46614	7192	62	1829	1829	CD
46614	7192	63	.	.	.
46614	7193	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7193	2	Low	Low	NNP
46614	7193	3	Organization	Organization	NNP
46614	7193	4	of	of	IN
46614	7193	5	Harrimaniidæ.=--Apparently	harrimaniidæ.=--apparently	RB
46614	7193	6	the	the	DT
46614	7193	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7193	8	Harrimaniidæ	Harrimaniidæ	NNP
46614	7193	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7193	10	,	,	,
46614	7193	11	with	with	IN
46614	7193	12	simpler	simple	JJR
46614	7193	13	structure	structure	NN
46614	7193	14	,	,	,
46614	7193	15	more	more	RBR
46614	7193	16	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	7193	17	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7193	18	,	,	,
46614	7193	19	and	and	CC
46614	7193	20	direct	direct	JJ
46614	7193	21	development	development	NN
46614	7193	22	,	,	,
46614	7193	23	should	should	MD
46614	7193	24	be	be	VB
46614	7193	25	placed	place	VBN
46614	7193	26	at	at	IN
46614	7193	27	the	the	DT
46614	7193	28	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7193	29	as	as	IN
46614	7193	30	the	the	DT
46614	7193	31	most	most	RBS
46614	7193	32	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7193	33	of	of	IN
46614	7193	34	the	the	DT
46614	7193	35	Enteropneustan	Enteropneustan	NNP
46614	7193	36	series	series	NN
46614	7193	37	.	.	.
46614	7194	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7194	2	Willey	Willey	NNP
46614	7194	3	,	,	,
46614	7194	4	however	however	RB
46614	7194	5	,	,	,
46614	7194	6	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	7194	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7194	8	characters	character	NNS
46614	7194	9	as	as	IN
46614	7194	10	due	due	JJ
46614	7194	11	to	to	IN
46614	7194	12	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7194	13	,	,	,
46614	7194	14	and	and	CC
46614	7194	15	considers	consider	VBZ
46614	7194	16	the	the	DT
46614	7194	17	more	more	RBR
46614	7194	18	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	7194	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7194	20	Balanoglossidæ	Balanoglossidæ	NNP
46614	7194	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7194	22	as	as	IN
46614	7194	23	nearest	near	JJS
46614	7194	24	the	the	DT
46614	7194	25	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7194	26	type	type	NN
46614	7194	27	.	.	.
46614	7195	1	The	the	DT
46614	7195	2	case	case	NN
46614	7195	3	in	in	IN
46614	7195	4	this	this	DT
46614	7195	5	view	view	NN
46614	7195	6	would	would	MD
46614	7195	7	have	have	VB
46614	7195	8	something	something	NN
46614	7195	9	in	in	IN
46614	7195	10	common	common	JJ
46614	7195	11	with	with	IN
46614	7195	12	that	that	DT
46614	7195	13	of	of	IN
46614	7195	14	the	the	DT
46614	7195	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7195	16	Larvacea	Larvacea	NNP
46614	7195	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7195	18	,	,	,
46614	7195	19	which	which	WDT
46614	7195	20	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	7195	21	to	to	TO
46614	7195	22	be	be	VB
46614	7195	23	the	the	DT
46614	7195	24	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7195	25	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7195	26	,	,	,
46614	7195	27	but	but	CC
46614	7195	28	which	which	WDT
46614	7195	29	may	may	MD
46614	7195	30	have	have	VB
46614	7195	31	been	be	VBN
46614	7195	32	produced	produce	VBN
46614	7195	33	by	by	IN
46614	7195	34	the	the	DT
46614	7195	35	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7195	36	of	of	IN
46614	7195	37	more	more	JJR
46614	7195	38	complex	complex	JJ
46614	7195	39	forms	form	NNS
46614	7195	40	.	.	.
46614	7196	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	7196	2	XXVI	XXVI	NNP
46614	7196	3	THE	the	DT
46614	7196	4	TUNICATES	tunicate	NNS
46614	7196	5	,	,	,
46614	7196	6	OR	or	CC
46614	7196	7	ASCIDIANS	ASCIDIANS	NNP
46614	7196	8	=	=	SYM
46614	7196	9	Structure	structure	NN
46614	7196	10	of	of	IN
46614	7196	11	Tunicates.=--One	tunicates.=--one	NN
46614	7196	12	of	of	IN
46614	7196	13	the	the	DT
46614	7196	14	most	most	RBS
46614	7196	15	singular	singular	JJ
46614	7196	16	groups	group	NNS
46614	7196	17	of	of	IN
46614	7196	18	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7196	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	7196	20	that	that	RB
46614	7196	21	known	know	VBN
46614	7196	22	as	as	IN
46614	7196	23	Ascidians	Ascidians	NNPS
46614	7196	24	,	,	,
46614	7196	25	or	or	CC
46614	7196	26	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7196	27	.	.	.
46614	7197	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7197	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7197	3	one	one	CD
46614	7197	4	of	of	IN
46614	7197	5	the	the	DT
46614	7197	6	most	most	RBS
46614	7197	7	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	7197	8	marked	mark	VBN
46614	7197	9	yet	yet	RB
46614	7197	10	most	most	RBS
46614	7197	11	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	JJ
46614	7197	12	of	of	IN
46614	7197	13	all	all	PDT
46614	7197	14	the	the	DT
46614	7197	15	classes	class	NNS
46614	7197	16	of	of	IN
46614	7197	17	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7197	18	,	,	,
46614	7197	19	and	and	CC
46614	7197	20	in	in	IN
46614	7197	21	no	no	DT
46614	7197	22	other	other	JJ
46614	7197	23	are	be	VBP
46614	7197	24	the	the	DT
46614	7197	25	phenomena	phenomena	NN
46614	7197	26	of	of	IN
46614	7197	27	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7197	28	so	so	RB
46614	7197	29	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	7197	30	shown	show	VBN
46614	7197	31	.	.	.
46614	7198	1	Among	among	IN
46614	7198	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7198	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7198	4	a	a	DT
46614	7198	5	great	great	JJ
46614	7198	6	variety	variety	NN
46614	7198	7	of	of	IN
46614	7198	8	form	form	NN
46614	7198	9	and	and	CC
46614	7198	10	habit	habit	NN
46614	7198	11	.	.	.
46614	7199	1	Some	some	DT
46614	7199	2	lie	lie	NN
46614	7199	3	buried	bury	VBN
46614	7199	4	in	in	IN
46614	7199	5	sand	sand	NN
46614	7199	6	;	;	:
46614	7199	7	some	some	DT
46614	7199	8	fasten	fasten	VBP
46614	7199	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7199	10	to	to	IN
46614	7199	11	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7199	12	;	;	:
46614	7199	13	some	some	DT
46614	7199	14	are	be	VBP
46614	7199	15	imbedded	imbed	VBN
46614	7199	16	in	in	IN
46614	7199	17	great	great	JJ
46614	7199	18	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	7199	19	in	in	IN
46614	7199	20	a	a	DT
46614	7199	21	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	7199	22	matrix	matrix	NN
46614	7199	23	produced	produce	VBN
46614	7199	24	from	from	IN
46614	7199	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7199	26	own	own	JJ
46614	7199	27	bodies	body	NNS
46614	7199	28	,	,	,
46614	7199	29	and	and	CC
46614	7199	30	some	some	DT
46614	7199	31	float	float	VBP
46614	7199	32	freely	freely	RB
46614	7199	33	in	in	IN
46614	7199	34	long	long	JJ
46614	7199	35	chains	chain	NNS
46614	7199	36	in	in	IN
46614	7199	37	the	the	DT
46614	7199	38	open	open	JJ
46614	7199	39	sea	sea	NN
46614	7199	40	.	.	.
46614	7200	1	All	all	DT
46614	7200	2	agree	agree	VBP
46614	7200	3	in	in	IN
46614	7200	4	changing	change	VBG
46614	7200	5	very	very	RB
46614	7200	6	early	early	RB
46614	7200	7	in	in	IN
46614	7200	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7200	9	development	development	NN
46614	7200	10	from	from	IN
46614	7200	11	a	a	DT
46614	7200	12	free	free	JJ
46614	7200	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	7200	14	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	7200	15	or	or	CC
46614	7200	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	7200	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7200	18	like	like	JJ
46614	7200	19	condition	condition	NN
46614	7200	20	to	to	IN
46614	7200	21	one	one	CD
46614	7200	22	of	of	IN
46614	7200	23	quiescence	quiescence	NN
46614	7200	24	,	,	,
46614	7200	25	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	7200	26	at	at	IN
46614	7200	27	rest	rest	NN
46614	7200	28	or	or	CC
46614	7200	29	drifting	drift	VBG
46614	7200	30	with	with	IN
46614	7200	31	the	the	DT
46614	7200	32	current	current	NN
46614	7200	33	.	.	.
46614	7201	1	Says	say	VBZ
46614	7201	2	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7201	3	John	John	NNP
46614	7201	4	Sterling	Sterling	NNP
46614	7201	5	Kingsley	Kingsley	NNP
46614	7201	6	:	:	:
46614	7201	7	"	"	``
46614	7201	8	Many	many	JJ
46614	7201	9	of	of	IN
46614	7201	10	the	the	DT
46614	7201	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	7201	12	start	start	VBP
46614	7201	13	in	in	IN
46614	7201	14	life	life	NN
46614	7201	15	with	with	IN
46614	7201	16	the	the	DT
46614	7201	17	promise	promise	NN
46614	7201	18	of	of	IN
46614	7201	19	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	7201	20	a	a	DT
46614	7201	21	point	point	NN
46614	7201	22	high	high	JJ
46614	7201	23	in	in	IN
46614	7201	24	the	the	DT
46614	7201	25	scale	scale	NN
46614	7201	26	,	,	,
46614	7201	27	but	but	CC
46614	7201	28	after	after	IN
46614	7201	29	a	a	DT
46614	7201	30	while	while	NN
46614	7201	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7201	32	turn	turn	VBP
46614	7201	33	around	around	RP
46614	7201	34	and	and	CC
46614	7201	35	,	,	,
46614	7201	36	as	as	IN
46614	7201	37	one	one	PRP
46614	7201	38	might	may	MD
46614	7201	39	say	say	VB
46614	7201	40	,	,	,
46614	7201	41	pursue	pursue	VB
46614	7201	42	a	a	DT
46614	7201	43	downward	downward	JJ
46614	7201	44	course	course	NN
46614	7201	45	which	which	WDT
46614	7201	46	results	result	VBZ
46614	7201	47	in	in	IN
46614	7201	48	an	an	DT
46614	7201	49	adult	adult	NN
46614	7201	50	which	which	WDT
46614	7201	51	displays	display	NNS
46614	7201	52	but	but	CC
46614	7201	53	few	few	JJ
46614	7201	54	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	7201	55	to	to	IN
46614	7201	56	the	the	DT
46614	7201	57	other	other	JJ
46614	7201	58	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7201	59	.	.	.
46614	7202	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
46614	7202	2	,	,	,
46614	7202	3	so	so	RB
46614	7202	4	different	different	JJ
46614	7202	5	do	do	VBP
46614	7202	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7202	7	seem	seem	VB
46614	7202	8	that	that	IN
46614	7202	9	the	the	DT
46614	7202	10	fact	fact	NN
46614	7202	11	that	that	IN
46614	7202	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7202	13	belong	belong	VBP
46614	7202	14	here	here	RB
46614	7202	15	was	be	VBD
46614	7202	16	not	not	RB
46614	7202	17	suspected	suspect	VBN
46614	7202	18	until	until	IN
46614	7202	19	about	about	RB
46614	7202	20	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	7202	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	7202	22	five	five	CD
46614	7202	23	years	year	NNS
46614	7202	24	ago	ago	RB
46614	7202	25	.	.	.
46614	7203	1	Before	before	IN
46614	7203	2	that	that	DT
46614	7203	3	time	time	NN
46614	7203	4	,	,	,
46614	7203	5	ever	ever	RB
46614	7203	6	since	since	IN
46614	7203	7	the	the	DT
46614	7203	8	days	day	NNS
46614	7203	9	of	of	IN
46614	7203	10	Cuvier	cuvi	JJR
46614	7203	11	,	,	,
46614	7203	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7203	13	were	be	VBD
46614	7203	14	almost	almost	RB
46614	7203	15	universally	universally	RB
46614	7203	16	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7203	17	as	as	IN
46614	7203	18	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
46614	7203	19	,	,	,
46614	7203	20	and	and	CC
46614	7203	21	many	many	JJ
46614	7203	22	facts	fact	NNS
46614	7203	23	were	be	VBD
46614	7203	24	adduced	adduce	VBN
46614	7203	25	to	to	TO
46614	7203	26	show	show	VB
46614	7203	27	that	that	IN
46614	7203	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7203	29	belonged	belong	VBD
46614	7203	30	near	near	IN
46614	7203	31	the	the	DT
46614	7203	32	acephals	acephal	NNS
46614	7203	33	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7203	34	clams	clam	NNS
46614	7203	35	,	,	,
46614	7203	36	oysters	oyster	NNS
46614	7203	37	,	,	,
46614	7203	38	etc	etc	FW
46614	7203	39	.	.	.
46614	7203	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7203	41	.	.	.
46614	7204	1	In	in	IN
46614	7204	2	the	the	DT
46614	7204	3	later	later	JJ
46614	7204	4	years	year	NNS
46614	7204	5	when	when	WRB
46614	7204	6	the	the	DT
46614	7204	7	facts	fact	NNS
46614	7204	8	of	of	IN
46614	7204	9	development	development	NN
46614	7204	10	began	begin	VBD
46614	7204	11	to	to	TO
46614	7204	12	be	be	VB
46614	7204	13	known	know	VBN
46614	7204	14	,	,	,
46614	7204	15	this	this	DT
46614	7204	16	association	association	NN
46614	7204	17	was	be	VBD
46614	7204	18	looked	look	VBN
46614	7204	19	on	on	RP
46614	7204	20	with	with	IN
46614	7204	21	suspicion	suspicion	NN
46614	7204	22	,	,	,
46614	7204	23	and	and	CC
46614	7204	24	by	by	IN
46614	7204	25	some	some	DT
46614	7204	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7204	27	were	be	VBD
46614	7204	28	placed	place	VBN
46614	7204	29	for	for	IN
46614	7204	30	a	a	DT
46614	7204	31	short	short	JJ
46614	7204	32	time	time	NN
46614	7204	33	among	among	IN
46614	7204	34	the	the	DT
46614	7204	35	worms	worm	NNS
46614	7204	36	.	.	.
46614	7205	1	Any	any	DT
46614	7205	2	one	one	NN
46614	7205	3	who	who	WP
46614	7205	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	7205	5	watched	watch	VBN
46614	7205	6	the	the	DT
46614	7205	7	phases	phase	NNS
46614	7205	8	of	of	IN
46614	7205	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7205	10	development	development	NN
46614	7205	11	can	can	MD
46614	7205	12	not	not	RB
46614	7205	13	help	help	VB
46614	7205	14	believing	believe	VBG
46614	7205	15	that	that	IN
46614	7205	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7205	17	belong	belong	VBP
46614	7205	18	here	here	RB
46614	7205	19	,	,	,
46614	7205	20	the	the	DT
46614	7205	21	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7205	22	of	of	IN
46614	7205	23	the	the	DT
46614	7205	24	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	7205	25	series	series	NN
46614	7205	26	.	.	.
46614	7205	27	"	"	''
46614	7206	1	The	the	DT
46614	7206	2	following	follow	VBG
46614	7206	3	account	account	NN
46614	7206	4	of	of	IN
46614	7206	5	the	the	DT
46614	7206	6	structure	structure	NN
46614	7206	7	and	and	CC
46614	7206	8	development	development	NN
46614	7206	9	of	of	IN
46614	7206	10	the	the	DT
46614	7206	11	Tunicate	Tunicate	NNP
46614	7206	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7206	13	taken	take	VBN
46614	7206	14	,	,	,
46614	7206	15	with	with	IN
46614	7206	16	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	7206	17	modification	modification	NN
46614	7206	18	and	and	CC
46614	7206	19	condensation	condensation	NN
46614	7206	20	,	,	,
46614	7206	21	from	from	IN
46614	7206	22	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7206	23	Kingsley	Kingsley	NNP
46614	7206	24	's	's	POS
46614	7206	25	chapter	chapter	NN
46614	7206	26	on	on	IN
46614	7206	27	the	the	DT
46614	7206	28	group	group	NN
46614	7206	29	in	in	IN
46614	7206	30	the	the	DT
46614	7206	31	Riverside	Riverside	NNP
46614	7206	32	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	7206	33	History	History	NNP
46614	7206	34	.	.	.
46614	7207	1	For	for	IN
46614	7207	2	the	the	DT
46614	7207	3	changes	change	NNS
46614	7207	4	suggested	suggest	VBD
46614	7207	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7207	6	am	be	VBP
46614	7207	7	indebted	indebted	JJ
46614	7207	8	to	to	IN
46614	7207	9	the	the	DT
46614	7207	10	kindness	kindness	NN
46614	7207	11	of	of	IN
46614	7207	12	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7207	13	William	William	NNP
46614	7207	14	Emerson	Emerson	NNP
46614	7207	15	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7207	16	:	:	:
46614	7207	17	The	the	DT
46614	7207	18	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7207	19	derive	derive	VBP
46614	7207	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7207	21	name	name	NN
46614	7207	22	from	from	IN
46614	7207	23	the	the	DT
46614	7207	24	fact	fact	NN
46614	7207	25	that	that	IN
46614	7207	26	the	the	DT
46614	7207	27	whole	whole	JJ
46614	7207	28	body	body	NN
46614	7207	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	7207	30	invested	invest	VBN
46614	7207	31	with	with	IN
46614	7207	32	a	a	DT
46614	7207	33	tough	tough	JJ
46614	7207	34	envelope	envelope	NN
46614	7207	35	or	or	CC
46614	7207	36	"	"	``
46614	7207	37	tunic	tunic	JJ
46614	7207	38	.	.	.
46614	7207	39	"	"	''
46614	7208	1	This	this	DT
46614	7208	2	tunic	tunic	JJ
46614	7208	3	or	or	CC
46614	7208	4	test	test	NN
46614	7208	5	may	may	MD
46614	7208	6	be	be	VB
46614	7208	7	either	either	CC
46614	7208	8	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	7208	9	,	,	,
46614	7208	10	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7208	11	,	,	,
46614	7208	12	or	or	CC
46614	7208	13	leathery	leathery	NN
46614	7208	14	.	.	.
46614	7209	1	In	in	IN
46614	7209	2	some	some	DT
46614	7209	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	7209	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7209	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7209	6	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	7209	7	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	7209	8	,	,	,
46614	7209	9	in	in	IN
46614	7209	10	others	other	NNS
46614	7209	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7209	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7209	13	translucent	translucent	JJ
46614	7209	14	,	,	,
46614	7209	15	allowing	allow	VBG
46614	7209	16	enough	enough	JJ
46614	7209	17	light	light	NN
46614	7209	18	to	to	TO
46614	7209	19	pass	pass	VB
46614	7209	20	to	to	TO
46614	7209	21	show	show	VB
46614	7209	22	the	the	DT
46614	7209	23	colors	color	NNS
46614	7209	24	of	of	IN
46614	7209	25	the	the	DT
46614	7209	26	viscera	viscera	NN
46614	7209	27	,	,	,
46614	7209	28	while	while	IN
46614	7209	29	in	in	IN
46614	7209	30	still	still	RB
46614	7209	31	others	other	NNS
46614	7209	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7209	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	7209	34	opaque	opaque	JJ
46614	7209	35	and	and	CC
46614	7209	36	variously	variously	RB
46614	7209	37	colored	color	VBN
46614	7209	38	.	.	.
46614	7210	1	The	the	DT
46614	7210	2	tunic	tunic	NN
46614	7210	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7210	4	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	7210	5	only	only	RB
46614	7210	6	loosely	loosely	RB
46614	7210	7	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7210	8	to	to	IN
46614	7210	9	the	the	DT
46614	7210	10	body	body	NN
46614	7210	11	proper	proper	JJ
46614	7210	12	,	,	,
46614	7210	13	except	except	IN
46614	7210	14	in	in	IN
46614	7210	15	the	the	DT
46614	7210	16	region	region	NN
46614	7210	17	of	of	IN
46614	7210	18	the	the	DT
46614	7210	19	two	two	CD
46614	7210	20	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7210	21	now	now	RB
46614	7210	22	to	to	TO
46614	7210	23	be	be	VB
46614	7210	24	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	7210	25	.	.	.
46614	7211	1	One	one	CD
46614	7211	2	of	of	IN
46614	7211	3	these	these	DT
46614	7211	4	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7211	5	occupies	occupy	VBZ
46614	7211	6	a	a	DT
46614	7211	7	more	more	RBR
46614	7211	8	or	or	CC
46614	7211	9	less	less	RBR
46614	7211	10	central	central	JJ
46614	7211	11	position	position	NN
46614	7211	12	,	,	,
46614	7211	13	while	while	IN
46614	7211	14	the	the	DT
46614	7211	15	other	other	JJ
46614	7211	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	7211	17	usually	usually	RB
46614	7211	18	at	at	IN
46614	7211	19	one	one	CD
46614	7211	20	side	side	NN
46614	7211	21	,	,	,
46614	7211	22	or	or	CC
46614	7211	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7211	24	may	may	MD
46614	7211	25	even	even	RB
46614	7211	26	be	be	VB
46614	7211	27	placed	place	VBN
46614	7211	28	at	at	IN
46614	7211	29	the	the	DT
46614	7211	30	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	7211	31	end	end	NN
46614	7211	32	of	of	IN
46614	7211	33	the	the	DT
46614	7211	34	body	body	NN
46614	7211	35	.	.	.
46614	7212	1	On	on	IN
46614	7212	2	placing	place	VBG
46614	7212	3	one	one	CD
46614	7212	4	of	of	IN
46614	7212	5	the	the	DT
46614	7212	6	Ascidians	Ascidians	NNPS
46614	7212	7	in	in	IN
46614	7212	8	a	a	DT
46614	7212	9	glass	glass	NN
46614	7212	10	dish	dish	NN
46614	7212	11	and	and	CC
46614	7212	12	sprinkling	sprinkle	VBG
46614	7212	13	a	a	DT
46614	7212	14	little	little	JJ
46614	7212	15	carmine	carmine	NN
46614	7212	16	or	or	CC
46614	7212	17	indigo	indigo	NNS
46614	7212	18	in	in	IN
46614	7212	19	the	the	DT
46614	7212	20	water	water	NN
46614	7212	21	,	,	,
46614	7212	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7212	23	can	can	MD
46614	7212	24	study	study	VB
46614	7212	25	some	some	DT
46614	7212	26	of	of	IN
46614	7212	27	the	the	DT
46614	7212	28	functions	function	NNS
46614	7212	29	of	of	IN
46614	7212	30	the	the	DT
46614	7212	31	animal	animal	NN
46614	7212	32	.	.	.
46614	7213	1	As	as	RB
46614	7213	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	7213	3	as	as	IN
46614	7213	4	the	the	DT
46614	7213	5	disturbance	disturbance	NN
46614	7213	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7213	7	over	over	RB
46614	7213	8	,	,	,
46614	7213	9	the	the	DT
46614	7213	10	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7213	11	will	will	MD
46614	7213	12	open	open	VB
46614	7213	13	the	the	DT
46614	7213	14	two	two	CD
46614	7213	15	apertures	aperture	NNS
46614	7213	16	referred	refer	VBN
46614	7213	17	to	to	IN
46614	7213	18	,	,	,
46614	7213	19	when	when	WRB
46614	7213	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7213	21	will	will	MD
46614	7213	22	be	be	VB
46614	7213	23	seen	see	VBN
46614	7213	24	that	that	IN
46614	7213	25	each	each	DT
46614	7213	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	7213	27	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	7213	28	with	with	IN
46614	7213	29	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	7213	30	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	7213	31	,	,	,
46614	7213	32	the	the	DT
46614	7213	33	number	number	NN
46614	7213	34	of	of	IN
46614	7213	35	which	which	WDT
46614	7213	36	varies	vary	VBZ
46614	7213	37	with	with	IN
46614	7213	38	the	the	DT
46614	7213	39	species	specie	NNS
46614	7213	40	.	.	.
46614	7214	1	As	as	RB
46614	7214	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	7214	3	as	as	IN
46614	7214	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7214	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7214	6	opened	open	VBN
46614	7214	7	a	a	DT
46614	7214	8	stream	stream	NN
46614	7214	9	of	of	IN
46614	7214	10	water	water	NN
46614	7214	11	will	will	MD
46614	7214	12	be	be	VB
46614	7214	13	seen	see	VBN
46614	7214	14	to	to	TO
46614	7214	15	rush	rush	VB
46614	7214	16	into	into	IN
46614	7214	17	the	the	DT
46614	7214	18	central	central	JJ
46614	7214	19	opening	opening	NN
46614	7214	20	,	,	,
46614	7214	21	carrying	carry	VBG
46614	7214	22	with	with	IN
46614	7214	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7214	24	the	the	DT
46614	7214	25	carmine	carmine	NN
46614	7214	26	,	,	,
46614	7214	27	and	and	CC
46614	7214	28	a	a	DT
46614	7214	29	moment	moment	NN
46614	7214	30	later	later	RB
46614	7214	31	a	a	DT
46614	7214	32	reddish	reddish	JJ
46614	7214	33	cloud	cloud	NN
46614	7214	34	will	will	MD
46614	7214	35	be	be	VB
46614	7214	36	ejected	eject	VBN
46614	7214	37	from	from	IN
46614	7214	38	the	the	DT
46614	7214	39	other	other	JJ
46614	7214	40	aperture	aperture	NN
46614	7214	41	.	.	.
46614	7215	1	From	from	IN
46614	7215	2	this	this	DT
46614	7215	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7215	4	learn	learn	VBP
46614	7215	5	that	that	IN
46614	7215	6	the	the	DT
46614	7215	7	water	water	NN
46614	7215	8	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	7215	9	through	through	IN
46614	7215	10	the	the	DT
46614	7215	11	body	body	NN
46614	7215	12	.	.	.
46614	7216	1	Why	why	WRB
46614	7216	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7216	3	does	do	VBZ
46614	7216	4	so	so	RB
46614	7216	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7216	6	to	to	TO
46614	7216	7	be	be	VB
46614	7216	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7216	9	next	next	JJ
46614	7216	10	inquiry	inquiry	NN
46614	7216	11	.	.	.
46614	7217	1	On	on	IN
46614	7217	2	cutting	cut	VBG
46614	7217	3	the	the	DT
46614	7217	4	animal	animal	NN
46614	7217	5	open	open	JJ
46614	7217	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7217	7	find	find	VBP
46614	7217	8	that	that	IN
46614	7217	9	the	the	DT
46614	7217	10	water	water	NN
46614	7217	11	,	,	,
46614	7217	12	after	after	IN
46614	7217	13	passing	pass	VBG
46614	7217	14	through	through	IN
46614	7217	15	the	the	DT
46614	7217	16	first	first	RB
46614	7217	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7217	18	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	7217	19	opening	opening	NN
46614	7217	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7217	21	which	which	WDT
46614	7217	22	may	may	MD
46614	7217	23	be	be	VB
46614	7217	24	called	call	VBN
46614	7217	25	the	the	DT
46614	7217	26	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7217	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7217	28	enters	enter	VBZ
46614	7217	29	a	a	DT
46614	7217	30	spacious	spacious	JJ
46614	7217	31	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7217	32	,	,	,
46614	7217	33	the	the	DT
46614	7217	34	walls	wall	NNS
46614	7217	35	of	of	IN
46614	7217	36	which	which	WDT
46614	7217	37	are	be	VBP
46614	7217	38	made	make	VBN
46614	7217	39	up	up	RP
46614	7217	40	of	of	IN
46614	7217	41	fine	fine	JJ
46614	7217	42	meshes	mesh	NNS
46614	7217	43	,	,	,
46614	7217	44	the	the	DT
46614	7217	45	whole	whole	JJ
46614	7217	46	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	7217	47	like	like	IN
46614	7217	48	lattice	lattice	NN
46614	7217	49	-	-	NN
46614	7217	50	work	work	NN
46614	7217	51	.	.	.
46614	7218	1	Taking	take	VBG
46614	7218	2	out	out	RP
46614	7218	3	a	a	DT
46614	7218	4	bit	bit	NN
46614	7218	5	of	of	IN
46614	7218	6	this	this	DT
46614	7218	7	network	network	NN
46614	7218	8	and	and	CC
46614	7218	9	examining	examine	VBG
46614	7218	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7218	11	under	under	IN
46614	7218	12	the	the	DT
46614	7218	13	microscope	microscope	NN
46614	7218	14	,	,	,
46614	7218	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7218	16	find	find	VBP
46614	7218	17	that	that	IN
46614	7218	18	the	the	DT
46614	7218	19	edges	edge	NNS
46614	7218	20	of	of	IN
46614	7218	21	the	the	DT
46614	7218	22	meshes	mesh	NNS
46614	7218	23	are	be	VBP
46614	7218	24	armed	armed	JJ
46614	7218	25	with	with	IN
46614	7218	26	strong	strong	JJ
46614	7218	27	cilia	cilia	NN
46614	7218	28	,	,	,
46614	7218	29	which	which	WDT
46614	7218	30	are	be	VBP
46614	7218	31	in	in	IN
46614	7218	32	constant	constant	JJ
46614	7218	33	motion	motion	NN
46614	7218	34	,	,	,
46614	7218	35	forcing	force	VBG
46614	7218	36	the	the	DT
46614	7218	37	water	water	NN
46614	7218	38	through	through	IN
46614	7218	39	the	the	DT
46614	7218	40	holes	hole	NNS
46614	7218	41	.	.	.
46614	7219	1	Of	of	RB
46614	7219	2	course	course	RB
46614	7219	3	,	,	,
46614	7219	4	the	the	DT
46614	7219	5	supply	supply	NN
46614	7219	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	7219	7	to	to	TO
46614	7219	8	be	be	VB
46614	7219	9	made	make	VBN
46614	7219	10	good	good	JJ
46614	7219	11	,	,	,
46614	7219	12	and	and	CC
46614	7219	13	hence	hence	RB
46614	7219	14	more	more	JJR
46614	7219	15	water	water	NN
46614	7219	16	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	7219	17	in	in	IN
46614	7219	18	through	through	IN
46614	7219	19	the	the	DT
46614	7219	20	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7219	21	.	.	.
46614	7220	1	This	this	DT
46614	7220	2	large	large	JJ
46614	7220	3	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7220	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7220	5	known	know	VBN
46614	7220	6	as	as	IN
46614	7220	7	the	the	DT
46614	7220	8	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7220	9	or	or	CC
46614	7220	10	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	7220	11	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7220	12	.	.	.
46614	7221	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7221	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7221	3	,	,	,
46614	7221	4	according	accord	VBG
46614	7221	5	to	to	IN
46614	7221	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7221	7	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7221	8	,	,	,
46614	7221	9	"	"	``
46614	7221	10	as	as	IN
46614	7221	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7221	12	know	know	VBP
46614	7221	13	from	from	IN
46614	7221	14	the	the	DT
46614	7221	15	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	7221	16	of	of	IN
46614	7221	17	the	the	DT
46614	7221	18	animal	animal	NN
46614	7221	19	,	,	,
46614	7221	20	the	the	DT
46614	7221	21	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	7221	22	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	7221	23	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	7221	24	end	end	NN
46614	7221	25	of	of	IN
46614	7221	26	the	the	DT
46614	7221	27	digestive	digestive	JJ
46614	7221	28	tract	tract	NN
46614	7221	29	;	;	:
46614	7221	30	and	and	CC
46614	7221	31	as	as	IN
46614	7221	32	the	the	DT
46614	7221	33	holes	hole	NNS
46614	7221	34	,	,	,
46614	7221	35	or	or	CC
46614	7221	36	stigmata	stigma	NNS
46614	7221	37	,	,	,
46614	7221	38	as	as	IN
46614	7221	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7221	40	are	be	VBP
46614	7221	41	technically	technically	RB
46614	7221	42	called	call	VBN
46614	7221	43	,	,	,
46614	7221	44	are	be	VBP
46614	7221	45	perforations	perforation	NNS
46614	7221	46	of	of	IN
46614	7221	47	the	the	DT
46614	7221	48	wall	wall	NN
46614	7221	49	for	for	IN
46614	7221	50	the	the	DT
46614	7221	51	passage	passage	NN
46614	7221	52	of	of	IN
46614	7221	53	water	water	NN
46614	7221	54	for	for	IN
46614	7221	55	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	7221	56	of	of	IN
46614	7221	57	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	7221	58	,	,	,
46614	7221	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7221	60	are	be	VBP
46614	7221	61	both	both	DT
46614	7221	62	morphologically	morphologically	RB
46614	7221	63	and	and	CC
46614	7221	64	physiologically	physiologically	RB
46614	7221	65	comparable	comparable	JJ
46614	7221	66	with	with	IN
46614	7221	67	the	the	DT
46614	7221	68	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7221	69	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7221	70	of	of	IN
46614	7221	71	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7221	72	.	.	.
46614	7221	73	"	"	''
46614	7222	1	There	there	EX
46614	7222	2	can	can	MD
46614	7222	3	be	be	VB
46614	7222	4	no	no	RB
46614	7222	5	doubt	doubt	RB
46614	7222	6	,	,	,
46614	7222	7	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	7222	8	,	,	,
46614	7222	9	that	that	IN
46614	7222	10	the	the	DT
46614	7222	11	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	7222	12	sac	sac	NN
46614	7222	13	of	of	IN
46614	7222	14	Ascidians	Ascidians	NNPS
46614	7222	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7222	16	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	7222	17	with	with	IN
46614	7222	18	the	the	DT
46614	7222	19	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	7222	20	of	of	IN
46614	7222	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7222	22	.	.	.
46614	7223	1	Surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	7223	2	the	the	DT
46614	7223	3	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7223	4	,	,	,
46614	7223	5	or	or	CC
46614	7223	6	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7223	7	orifice	orifice	NN
46614	7223	8	,	,	,
46614	7223	9	just	just	RB
46614	7223	10	at	at	IN
46614	7223	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7223	12	entrance	entrance	NN
46614	7223	13	into	into	IN
46614	7223	14	the	the	DT
46614	7223	15	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7223	16	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7223	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7223	18	a	a	DT
46614	7223	19	circle	circle	NN
46614	7223	20	of	of	IN
46614	7223	21	tentacles	tentacle	NNS
46614	7223	22	.	.	.
46614	7224	1	These	these	DT
46614	7224	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7224	3	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7224	4	in	in	IN
46614	7224	5	some	some	DT
46614	7224	6	genera	genera	NN
46614	7224	7	,	,	,
46614	7224	8	but	but	CC
46614	7224	9	elaborately	elaborately	RB
46614	7224	10	branched	branch	VBD
46614	7224	11	in	in	IN
46614	7224	12	others	other	NNS
46614	7224	13	.	.	.
46614	7225	1	In	in	IN
46614	7225	2	close	close	JJ
46614	7225	3	connection	connection	NN
46614	7225	4	with	with	IN
46614	7225	5	the	the	DT
46614	7225	6	cerebral	cerebral	NNP
46614	7225	7	ganglion	ganglion	NNP
46614	7225	8	,	,	,
46614	7225	9	which	which	WDT
46614	7225	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7225	11	situated	situate	VBN
46614	7225	12	between	between	IN
46614	7225	13	the	the	DT
46614	7225	14	two	two	CD
46614	7225	15	siphons	siphon	NNS
46614	7225	16	,	,	,
46614	7225	17	there	there	EX
46614	7225	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7225	19	a	a	DT
46614	7225	20	large	large	JJ
46614	7225	21	gland	gland	NN
46614	7225	22	with	with	IN
46614	7225	23	a	a	DT
46614	7225	24	short	short	JJ
46614	7225	25	trumpet	trumpet	NN
46614	7225	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	7225	27	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	7225	28	duct	duct	NN
46614	7225	29	opening	open	VBG
46614	7225	30	into	into	IN
46614	7225	31	the	the	DT
46614	7225	32	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7225	33	sac	sac	NN
46614	7225	34	a	a	DT
46614	7225	35	little	little	JJ
46614	7225	36	distance	distance	NN
46614	7225	37	behind	behind	IN
46614	7225	38	the	the	DT
46614	7225	39	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7225	40	.	.	.
46614	7226	1	The	the	DT
46614	7226	2	orifice	orifice	NN
46614	7226	3	of	of	IN
46614	7226	4	the	the	DT
46614	7226	5	duct	duct	NN
46614	7226	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7226	7	just	just	RB
46614	7226	8	within	within	IN
46614	7226	9	a	a	DT
46614	7226	10	ring	ring	NN
46614	7226	11	consisting	consist	VBG
46614	7226	12	of	of	IN
46614	7226	13	a	a	DT
46614	7226	14	ciliated	ciliate	VBN
46614	7226	15	groove	groove	NN
46614	7226	16	that	that	WDT
46614	7226	17	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	7226	18	around	around	IN
46614	7226	19	the	the	DT
46614	7226	20	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7226	21	outside	outside	IN
46614	7226	22	the	the	DT
46614	7226	23	circle	circle	NN
46614	7226	24	of	of	IN
46614	7226	25	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7226	26	tentacles	tentacle	NNS
46614	7226	27	.	.	.
46614	7227	1	On	on	IN
46614	7227	2	the	the	DT
46614	7227	3	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	7227	4	side	side	NN
46614	7227	5	of	of	IN
46614	7227	6	the	the	DT
46614	7227	7	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7227	8	from	from	IN
46614	7227	9	the	the	DT
46614	7227	10	gland	gland	NN
46614	7227	11	the	the	DT
46614	7227	12	ciliated	ciliate	VBN
46614	7227	13	groove	groove	NN
46614	7227	14	joins	join	VBZ
46614	7227	15	another	another	DT
46614	7227	16	groove	groove	NN
46614	7227	17	which	which	WDT
46614	7227	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7227	19	both	both	DT
46614	7227	20	ciliated	ciliated	JJ
46614	7227	21	and	and	CC
46614	7227	22	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	7227	23	,	,	,
46614	7227	24	and	and	CC
46614	7227	25	which	which	WDT
46614	7227	26	runs	run	VBZ
46614	7227	27	backward	backward	RB
46614	7227	28	along	along	IN
46614	7227	29	the	the	DT
46614	7227	30	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7227	31	floor	floor	NN
46614	7227	32	of	of	IN
46614	7227	33	the	the	DT
46614	7227	34	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	7227	35	sac	sac	NN
46614	7227	36	to	to	IN
46614	7227	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7227	38	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	7227	39	extremity	extremity	NN
46614	7227	40	.	.	.
46614	7228	1	This	this	DT
46614	7228	2	organ	organ	NN
46614	7228	3	,	,	,
46614	7228	4	called	call	VBN
46614	7228	5	the	the	DT
46614	7228	6	endostyle	endostyle	NN
46614	7228	7	,	,	,
46614	7228	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	7228	9	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	7228	10	in	in	IN
46614	7228	11	the	the	DT
46614	7228	12	transportation	transportation	NN
46614	7228	13	of	of	IN
46614	7228	14	the	the	DT
46614	7228	15	animal	animal	NN
46614	7228	16	's	's	POS
46614	7228	17	food	food	NN
46614	7228	18	through	through	IN
46614	7228	19	the	the	DT
46614	7228	20	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
46614	7228	21	sac	sac	NN
46614	7228	22	to	to	IN
46614	7228	23	the	the	DT
46614	7228	24	opening	opening	NN
46614	7228	25	of	of	IN
46614	7228	26	the	the	DT
46614	7228	27	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	7228	28	.	.	.
46614	7229	1	Comparative	comparative	JJ
46614	7229	2	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	7229	3	makes	make	VBZ
46614	7229	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7229	5	almost	almost	RB
46614	7229	6	certain	certain	JJ
46614	7229	7	that	that	IN
46614	7229	8	the	the	DT
46614	7229	9	subneural	subneural	JJ
46614	7229	10	gland	gland	NN
46614	7229	11	with	with	IN
46614	7229	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7229	13	duct	duct	NN
46614	7229	14	,	,	,
46614	7229	15	described	describe	VBN
46614	7229	16	above	above	RB
46614	7229	17	,	,	,
46614	7229	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7229	19	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	7229	20	with	with	IN
46614	7229	21	the	the	DT
46614	7229	22	hypophesis	hypophesis	NN
46614	7229	23	cerebri	cerebri	NNS
46614	7229	24	of	of	IN
46614	7229	25	true	true	JJ
46614	7229	26	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7229	27	,	,	,
46614	7229	28	and	and	CC
46614	7229	29	that	that	IN
46614	7229	30	the	the	DT
46614	7229	31	endostyle	endostyle	NN
46614	7229	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	7229	33	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	7229	34	with	with	IN
46614	7229	35	the	the	DT
46614	7229	36	thyroid	thyroid	NN
46614	7229	37	glands	gland	NNS
46614	7229	38	of	of	IN
46614	7229	39	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7229	40	.	.	.
46614	7230	1	The	the	DT
46614	7230	2	water	water	NN
46614	7230	3	after	after	IN
46614	7230	4	passing	pass	VBG
46614	7230	5	through	through	IN
46614	7230	6	the	the	DT
46614	7230	7	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7230	8	network	network	NN
46614	7230	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7230	10	received	receive	VBN
46614	7230	11	into	into	IN
46614	7230	12	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	7230	13	passages	passage	NNS
46614	7230	14	and	and	CC
46614	7230	15	conducted	conduct	VBN
46614	7230	16	to	to	IN
46614	7230	17	a	a	DT
46614	7230	18	larger	large	JJR
46614	7230	19	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7230	20	--	--	:
46614	7230	21	the	the	DT
46614	7230	22	cloacal	cloacal	JJ
46614	7230	23	or	or	CC
46614	7230	24	atrial	atrial	JJ
46614	7230	25	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7230	26	.	.	.
46614	7231	1	The	the	DT
46614	7231	2	general	general	JJ
46614	7231	3	relations	relation	NNS
46614	7231	4	can	can	MD
46614	7231	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7231	6	seen	see	VBN
46614	7231	7	from	from	IN
46614	7231	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7231	9	diagram	diagram	NN
46614	7231	10	,	,	,
46614	7231	11	illustrating	illustrate	VBG
46614	7231	12	a	a	DT
46614	7231	13	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	7231	14	and	and	CC
46614	7231	15	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
46614	7231	16	section	section	NN
46614	7231	17	.	.	.
46614	7232	1	From	from	IN
46614	7232	2	the	the	DT
46614	7232	3	atrial	atrial	JJ
46614	7232	4	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7232	5	the	the	DT
46614	7232	6	water	water	NN
46614	7232	7	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	7232	8	out	out	RP
46614	7232	9	into	into	IN
46614	7232	10	the	the	DT
46614	7232	11	external	external	JJ
46614	7232	12	world	world	NN
46614	7232	13	.	.	.
46614	7233	1	Now	now	RB
46614	7233	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7233	3	can	can	MD
46614	7233	4	readily	readily	RB
46614	7233	5	see	see	VB
46614	7233	6	how	how	WRB
46614	7233	7	in	in	IN
46614	7233	8	the	the	DT
46614	7233	9	older	old	JJR
46614	7233	10	works	work	NNS
46614	7233	11	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	7233	12	were	be	VBD
46614	7233	13	misled	mislead	VBN
46614	7233	14	as	as	IN
46614	7233	15	to	to	IN
46614	7233	16	the	the	DT
46614	7233	17	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	7233	18	of	of	IN
46614	7233	19	the	the	DT
46614	7233	20	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7233	21	.	.	.
46614	7234	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7234	2	regarded	regard	VBD
46614	7234	3	the	the	DT
46614	7234	4	tunic	tunic	NN
46614	7234	5	as	as	IN
46614	7234	6	the	the	DT
46614	7234	7	equivalent	equivalent	NN
46614	7234	8	of	of	IN
46614	7234	9	the	the	DT
46614	7234	10	mantle	mantle	NN
46614	7234	11	of	of	IN
46614	7234	12	the	the	DT
46614	7234	13	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
46614	7234	14	,	,	,
46614	7234	15	while	while	IN
46614	7234	16	the	the	DT
46614	7234	17	incurrent	incurrent	JJ
46614	7234	18	and	and	CC
46614	7234	19	excurrent	excurrent	NN
46614	7234	20	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7234	21	corresponded	correspond	VBD
46614	7234	22	to	to	IN
46614	7234	23	the	the	DT
46614	7234	24	siphons	siphon	NNS
46614	7234	25	.	.	.
46614	7235	1	In	in	IN
46614	7235	2	one	one	CD
46614	7235	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	7235	4	,	,	,
46614	7235	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7235	6	Rhodosoma	Rhodosoma	NNP
46614	7235	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7235	8	,	,	,
46614	7235	9	the	the	DT
46614	7235	10	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	7235	11	was	be	VBD
46614	7235	12	even	even	RB
46614	7235	13	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	7235	14	,	,	,
46614	7235	15	for	for	IN
46614	7235	16	there	there	RB
46614	7235	17	the	the	DT
46614	7235	18	tunic	tunic	NN
46614	7235	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	7235	20	in	in	IN
46614	7235	21	two	two	CD
46614	7235	22	parts	part	NNS
46614	7235	23	,	,	,
46614	7235	24	united	unite	VBN
46614	7235	25	by	by	IN
46614	7235	26	a	a	DT
46614	7235	27	hinge	hinge	NN
46614	7235	28	line	line	NN
46614	7235	29	,	,	,
46614	7235	30	and	and	CC
46614	7235	31	closed	close	VBN
46614	7235	32	by	by	IN
46614	7235	33	an	an	DT
46614	7235	34	adductor	adductor	NN
46614	7235	35	muscle	muscle	NN
46614	7235	36	.	.	.
46614	7236	1	How	how	WRB
46614	7236	2	and	and	CC
46614	7236	3	why	why	WRB
46614	7236	4	these	these	DT
46614	7236	5	views	view	NNS
46614	7236	6	were	be	VBD
46614	7236	7	totally	totally	RB
46614	7236	8	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
46614	7236	9	will	will	MD
46614	7236	10	be	be	VB
46614	7236	11	seen	see	VBN
46614	7236	12	when	when	WRB
46614	7236	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7236	14	come	come	VBP
46614	7236	15	to	to	TO
46614	7236	16	consider	consider	VB
46614	7236	17	the	the	DT
46614	7236	18	development	development	NN
46614	7236	19	of	of	IN
46614	7236	20	these	these	DT
46614	7236	21	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7236	22	.	.	.
46614	7237	1	At	at	IN
46614	7237	2	the	the	DT
46614	7237	3	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7237	4	of	of	IN
46614	7237	5	the	the	DT
46614	7237	6	pharnygeal	pharnygeal	JJ
46614	7237	7	sac	sac	NN
46614	7237	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	7237	9	the	the	DT
46614	7237	10	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	7237	11	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	7237	12	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	7237	13	with	with	IN
46614	7237	14	cilia	cilia	NNP
46614	7237	15	,	,	,
46614	7237	16	which	which	WDT
46614	7237	17	force	force	VBP
46614	7237	18	a	a	DT
46614	7237	19	current	current	NN
46614	7237	20	down	down	RP
46614	7237	21	into	into	IN
46614	7237	22	the	the	DT
46614	7237	23	digestive	digestive	JJ
46614	7237	24	tract	tract	NN
46614	7237	25	.	.	.
46614	7238	1	The	the	DT
46614	7238	2	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7238	3	meshes	mesh	NNS
46614	7238	4	serve	serve	VBP
46614	7238	5	as	as	IN
46614	7238	6	a	a	DT
46614	7238	7	strainer	strainer	NN
46614	7238	8	for	for	IN
46614	7238	9	the	the	DT
46614	7238	10	water	water	NN
46614	7238	11	,	,	,
46614	7238	12	and	and	CC
46614	7238	13	the	the	DT
46614	7238	14	larger	large	JJR
46614	7238	15	particles	particle	NNS
46614	7238	16	which	which	WDT
46614	7238	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7238	18	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	7238	19	fall	fall	VBP
46614	7238	20	down	down	RP
46614	7238	21	until	until	IN
46614	7238	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7238	23	are	be	VBP
46614	7238	24	within	within	IN
46614	7238	25	reach	reach	NN
46614	7238	26	of	of	IN
46614	7238	27	the	the	DT
46614	7238	28	current	current	JJ
46614	7238	29	going	go	VBG
46614	7238	30	down	down	IN
46614	7238	31	the	the	DT
46614	7238	32	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	7238	33	.	.	.
46614	7239	1	After	after	IN
46614	7239	2	passing	pass	VBG
46614	7239	3	through	through	IN
46614	7239	4	the	the	DT
46614	7239	5	throat	throat	NN
46614	7239	6	,	,	,
46614	7239	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7239	8	come	come	VBP
46614	7239	9	to	to	IN
46614	7239	10	the	the	DT
46614	7239	11	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	7239	12	,	,	,
46614	7239	13	where	where	WRB
46614	7239	14	digestion	digestion	NN
46614	7239	15	takes	take	VBZ
46614	7239	16	place	place	NN
46614	7239	17	,	,	,
46614	7239	18	and	and	CC
46614	7239	19	then	then	RB
46614	7239	20	the	the	DT
46614	7239	21	ejectamenta	ejectamenta	NNP
46614	7239	22	are	be	VBP
46614	7239	23	carried	carry	VBN
46614	7239	24	out	out	RP
46614	7239	25	through	through	IN
46614	7239	26	the	the	DT
46614	7239	27	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7239	28	and	and	CC
46614	7239	29	poured	pour	VBD
46614	7239	30	into	into	IN
46614	7239	31	the	the	DT
46614	7239	32	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7239	33	of	of	IN
46614	7239	34	the	the	DT
46614	7239	35	atrial	atrial	JJ
46614	7239	36	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7239	37	.	.	.
46614	7240	1	The	the	DT
46614	7240	2	heart	heart	NN
46614	7240	3	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	7240	4	on	on	IN
46614	7240	5	the	the	DT
46614	7240	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7240	7	side	side	NN
46614	7240	8	of	of	IN
46614	7240	9	the	the	DT
46614	7240	10	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	7240	11	and	and	CC
46614	7240	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7240	13	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	7240	14	by	by	IN
46614	7240	15	a	a	DT
46614	7240	16	well	well	RB
46614	7240	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7240	18	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7240	19	pericardium	pericardium	NN
46614	7240	20	.	.	.
46614	7241	1	The	the	DT
46614	7241	2	most	most	RBS
46614	7241	3	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	7241	4	fact	fact	NN
46614	7241	5	connected	connect	VBN
46614	7241	6	with	with	IN
46614	7241	7	the	the	DT
46614	7241	8	circulation	circulation	NN
46614	7241	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7241	10	that	that	IN
46614	7241	11	the	the	DT
46614	7241	12	heart	heart	NN
46614	7241	13	,	,	,
46614	7241	14	after	after	IN
46614	7241	15	beating	beat	VBG
46614	7241	16	a	a	DT
46614	7241	17	short	short	JJ
46614	7241	18	time	time	NN
46614	7241	19	,	,	,
46614	7241	20	forcing	force	VBG
46614	7241	21	the	the	DT
46614	7241	22	blood	blood	NN
46614	7241	23	through	through	IN
46614	7241	24	the	the	DT
46614	7241	25	vessels	vessel	NNS
46614	7241	26	,	,	,
46614	7241	27	will	will	MD
46614	7241	28	suddenly	suddenly	RB
46614	7241	29	stop	stop	VB
46614	7241	30	for	for	IN
46614	7241	31	a	a	DT
46614	7241	32	moment	moment	NN
46614	7241	33	and	and	CC
46614	7241	34	then	then	RB
46614	7241	35	resume	resume	VB
46614	7241	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7241	37	beats	beat	NNS
46614	7241	38	;	;	:
46614	7241	39	but	but	CC
46614	7241	40	,	,	,
46614	7241	41	strange	strange	JJ
46614	7241	42	to	to	TO
46614	7241	43	say	say	VB
46614	7241	44	,	,	,
46614	7241	45	after	after	IN
46614	7241	46	the	the	DT
46614	7241	47	stoppage	stoppage	NN
46614	7241	48	the	the	DT
46614	7241	49	direction	direction	NN
46614	7241	50	of	of	IN
46614	7241	51	the	the	DT
46614	7241	52	circulation	circulation	NN
46614	7241	53	is	be	VBZ
46614	7241	54	reversed	reverse	VBN
46614	7241	55	,	,	,
46614	7241	56	the	the	DT
46614	7241	57	blood	blood	NN
46614	7241	58	taking	take	VBG
46614	7241	59	an	an	DT
46614	7241	60	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	7241	61	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	7241	62	course	course	NN
46614	7241	63	from	from	IN
46614	7241	64	that	that	DT
46614	7241	65	formerly	formerly	RB
46614	7241	66	pursued	pursue	VBN
46614	7241	67	.	.	.
46614	7242	1	This	this	DT
46614	7242	2	most	most	RBS
46614	7242	3	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
46614	7242	4	condition	condition	NN
46614	7242	5	was	be	VBD
46614	7242	6	first	first	RB
46614	7242	7	seen	see	VBN
46614	7242	8	in	in	IN
46614	7242	9	the	the	DT
46614	7242	10	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	7242	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7242	12	Salpa	Salpa	NNP
46614	7242	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7242	14	,	,	,
46614	7242	15	but	but	CC
46614	7242	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7242	17	may	may	MD
46614	7242	18	be	be	VB
46614	7242	19	witnessed	witness	VBN
46614	7242	20	in	in	IN
46614	7242	21	the	the	DT
46614	7242	22	young	young	NN
46614	7242	23	of	of	IN
46614	7242	24	most	most	JJS
46614	7242	25	genera	genera	NN
46614	7242	26	.	.	.
46614	7243	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7243	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7243	3	already	already	RB
46614	7243	4	referred	refer	VBN
46614	7243	5	to	to	IN
46614	7243	6	the	the	DT
46614	7243	7	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7243	8	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7243	9	.	.	.
46614	7244	1	The	the	DT
46614	7244	2	walls	wall	NNS
46614	7244	3	of	of	IN
46614	7244	4	this	this	DT
46614	7244	5	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7244	6	,	,	,
46614	7244	7	besides	besides	IN
46614	7244	8	acting	act	VBG
46614	7244	9	as	as	IN
46614	7244	10	a	a	DT
46614	7244	11	strainer	strainer	NN
46614	7244	12	,	,	,
46614	7244	13	are	be	VBP
46614	7244	14	also	also	RB
46614	7244	15	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	7244	16	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7244	17	.	.	.
46614	7245	1	The	the	DT
46614	7245	2	meshes	mesh	NNS
46614	7245	3	of	of	IN
46614	7245	4	which	which	WDT
46614	7245	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7245	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7245	7	composed	compose	VBN
46614	7245	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7245	9	in	in	IN
46614	7245	10	reality	reality	NN
46614	7245	11	tubes	tube	NNS
46614	7245	12	through	through	IN
46614	7245	13	which	which	WDT
46614	7245	14	the	the	DT
46614	7245	15	blood	blood	NN
46614	7245	16	circulates	circulate	NNS
46614	7245	17	and	and	CC
46614	7245	18	thus	thus	RB
46614	7245	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	7245	20	brought	bring	VBN
46614	7245	21	in	in	IN
46614	7245	22	contact	contact	NN
46614	7245	23	with	with	IN
46614	7245	24	a	a	DT
46614	7245	25	constantly	constantly	RB
46614	7245	26	renewed	renew	VBN
46614	7245	27	supply	supply	NN
46614	7245	28	of	of	IN
46614	7245	29	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	7245	30	water	water	NN
46614	7245	31	.	.	.
46614	7246	1	The	the	DT
46614	7246	2	central	central	JJ
46614	7246	3	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	7246	4	system	system	NN
46614	7246	5	in	in	IN
46614	7246	6	the	the	DT
46614	7246	7	adults	adult	NNS
46614	7246	8	of	of	IN
46614	7246	9	all	all	DT
46614	7246	10	except	except	IN
46614	7246	11	the	the	DT
46614	7246	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7246	13	Larvacea	Larvacea	NNP
46614	7246	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7246	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7246	16	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	7246	17	to	to	IN
46614	7246	18	a	a	DT
46614	7246	19	single	single	JJ
46614	7246	20	ganglion	ganglion	NN
46614	7246	21	placed	place	VBN
46614	7246	22	near	near	IN
46614	7246	23	the	the	DT
46614	7246	24	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7246	25	thus	thus	RB
46614	7246	26	indicating	indicate	VBG
46614	7246	27	the	the	DT
46614	7246	28	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7246	29	side	side	NN
46614	7246	30	.	.	.
46614	7247	1	In	in	IN
46614	7247	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	7247	3	like	like	IN
46614	7247	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7247	5	Cynthia	Cynthia	NNP
46614	7247	6	_	_	IN
46614	7247	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7247	8	holds	hold	VBZ
46614	7247	9	the	the	DT
46614	7247	10	same	same	JJ
46614	7247	11	relative	relative	JJ
46614	7247	12	position	position	NN
46614	7247	13	with	with	IN
46614	7247	14	regard	regard	NN
46614	7247	15	to	to	IN
46614	7247	16	the	the	DT
46614	7247	17	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7247	18	,	,	,
46614	7247	19	but	but	CC
46614	7247	20	by	by	IN
46614	7247	21	the	the	DT
46614	7247	22	doubling	doubling	NN
46614	7247	23	of	of	IN
46614	7247	24	the	the	DT
46614	7247	25	body	body	NN
46614	7247	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7247	27	to	to	TO
46614	7247	28	be	be	VB
46614	7247	29	explained	explain	VBN
46614	7247	30	further	further	RB
46614	7247	31	on	on	RB
46614	7247	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7247	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7247	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	7247	35	also	also	RB
46614	7247	36	brought	bring	VBN
46614	7247	37	near	near	IN
46614	7247	38	the	the	DT
46614	7247	39	atrial	atrial	JJ
46614	7247	40	aperture	aperture	NN
46614	7247	41	,	,	,
46614	7247	42	where	where	WRB
46614	7247	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7247	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	7247	45	shown	show	VBN
46614	7247	46	in	in	IN
46614	7247	47	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7247	48	first	first	JJ
46614	7247	49	diagram	diagram	NN
46614	7247	50	.	.	.
46614	7248	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7248	2	Development	development	NN
46614	7248	3	of	of	IN
46614	7248	4	Tunicates.=--The	Tunicates.=--The	NNP
46614	7248	5	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	7248	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7248	7	combined	combine	VBN
46614	7248	8	in	in	IN
46614	7248	9	the	the	DT
46614	7248	10	same	same	JJ
46614	7248	11	individual	individual	NN
46614	7248	12	,	,	,
46614	7248	13	though	though	IN
46614	7248	14	usually	usually	RB
46614	7248	15	the	the	DT
46614	7248	16	products	product	NNS
46614	7248	17	ripen	ripen	VBP
46614	7248	18	at	at	IN
46614	7248	19	different	different	JJ
46614	7248	20	times	time	NNS
46614	7248	21	.	.	.
46614	7249	1	As	as	IN
46614	7249	2	a	a	DT
46614	7249	3	rule	rule	NN
46614	7249	4	,	,	,
46614	7249	5	the	the	DT
46614	7249	6	earlier	early	JJR
46614	7249	7	stages	stage	NNS
46614	7249	8	of	of	IN
46614	7249	9	the	the	DT
46614	7249	10	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	7249	11	are	be	VBP
46614	7249	12	passed	pass	VBN
46614	7249	13	inside	inside	IN
46614	7249	14	the	the	DT
46614	7249	15	cloacal	cloacal	JJ
46614	7249	16	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7249	17	,	,	,
46614	7249	18	though	though	IN
46614	7249	19	in	in	IN
46614	7249	20	some	some	DT
46614	7249	21	the	the	DT
46614	7249	22	development	development	NN
46614	7249	23	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	7249	24	outside	outside	IN
46614	7249	25	the	the	DT
46614	7249	26	body	body	NN
46614	7249	27	.	.	.
46614	7250	1	As	as	IN
46614	7250	2	a	a	DT
46614	7250	3	type	type	NN
46614	7250	4	of	of	IN
46614	7250	5	the	the	DT
46614	7250	6	development	development	NN
46614	7250	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7250	8	will	will	MD
46614	7250	9	consider	consider	VB
46614	7250	10	that	that	DT
46614	7250	11	of	of	IN
46614	7250	12	one	one	CD
46614	7250	13	of	of	IN
46614	7250	14	the	the	DT
46614	7250	15	solitary	solitary	JJ
46614	7250	16	forms	form	NNS
46614	7250	17	,	,	,
46614	7250	18	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	7250	19	the	the	DT
46614	7250	20	many	many	JJ
46614	7250	21	curious	curious	JJ
46614	7250	22	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	7250	23	to	to	TO
46614	7250	24	be	be	VB
46614	7250	25	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	7250	26	in	in	IN
46614	7250	27	connection	connection	NN
46614	7250	28	with	with	IN
46614	7250	29	the	the	DT
46614	7250	30	species	species	NN
46614	7250	31	in	in	IN
46614	7250	32	which	which	WDT
46614	7250	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7250	34	occur	occur	VBP
46614	7250	35	.	.	.
46614	7251	1	This	this	DT
46614	7251	2	will	will	MD
46614	7251	3	be	be	VB
46614	7251	4	best	good	JJS
46614	7251	5	,	,	,
46614	7251	6	since	since	IN
46614	7251	7	these	these	DT
46614	7251	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	7251	9	show	show	VBP
46614	7251	10	the	the	DT
46614	7251	11	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	7251	12	to	to	IN
46614	7251	13	the	the	DT
46614	7251	14	other	other	JJ
46614	7251	15	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7251	16	in	in	IN
46614	7251	17	the	the	DT
46614	7251	18	clearest	clear	JJS
46614	7251	19	manner	manner	NN
46614	7251	20	.	.	.
46614	7252	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7252	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7252	3	:	:	:
46614	7252	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7252	5	.	.	.
46614	7253	1	278.--Development	278.--development	CD
46614	7253	2	of	of	IN
46614	7253	3	the	the	DT
46614	7253	4	larval	larval	NN
46614	7253	5	Tunicate	Tunicate	NNP
46614	7253	6	to	to	IN
46614	7253	7	the	the	DT
46614	7253	8	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	7253	9	condition	condition	NN
46614	7253	10	.	.	.
46614	7254	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7254	2	From	from	IN
46614	7254	3	Seeliger	Seeliger	NNP
46614	7254	4	,	,	,
46614	7254	5	per	per	IN
46614	7254	6	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	7254	7	&	&	CC
46614	7254	8	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	7254	9	.	.	.
46614	7254	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7255	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7255	2	a	a	DT
46614	7255	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7255	4	,	,	,
46614	7255	5	larva	larva	NNP
46614	7255	6	;	;	:
46614	7255	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7255	8	b	b	NNP
46614	7255	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7255	10	,	,	,
46614	7255	11	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	7255	12	stage	stage	NN
46614	7255	13	;	;	:
46614	7255	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7255	15	c	c	NNP
46614	7255	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7255	17	,	,	,
46614	7255	18	adult	adult	NN
46614	7255	19	.	.	.
46614	7255	20	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7256	1	The	the	DT
46614	7256	2	egg	egg	NN
46614	7256	3	undergoes	undergo	VBZ
46614	7256	4	a	a	DT
46614	7256	5	total	total	JJ
46614	7256	6	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	7256	7	and	and	CC
46614	7256	8	a	a	DT
46614	7256	9	regular	regular	JJ
46614	7256	10	gastrulation	gastrulation	NN
46614	7256	11	.	.	.
46614	7257	1	Soon	soon	RB
46614	7257	2	a	a	DT
46614	7257	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	7257	4	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	7257	5	,	,	,
46614	7257	6	and	and	CC
46614	7257	7	under	under	IN
46614	7257	8	the	the	DT
46614	7257	9	microscope	microscope	NN
46614	7257	10	the	the	DT
46614	7257	11	young	young	JJ
46614	7257	12	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	7257	13	,	,	,
46614	7257	14	which	which	WDT
46614	7257	15	now	now	RB
46614	7257	16	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	7257	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7257	18	free	free	JJ
46614	7257	19	life	life	NN
46614	7257	20	,	,	,
46614	7257	21	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	7257	22	much	much	RB
46614	7257	23	like	like	IN
46614	7257	24	the	the	DT
46614	7257	25	tadpole	tadpole	NN
46614	7257	26	of	of	IN
46614	7257	27	the	the	DT
46614	7257	28	frog	frog	NN
46614	7257	29	.	.	.
46614	7258	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7258	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	7258	3	a	a	DT
46614	7258	4	large	large	JJ
46614	7258	5	oval	oval	JJ
46614	7258	6	body	body	NN
46614	7258	7	and	and	CC
46614	7258	8	a	a	DT
46614	7258	9	long	long	JJ
46614	7258	10	tail	tail	NN
46614	7258	11	which	which	WDT
46614	7258	12	lashes	lash	VBZ
46614	7258	13	about	about	IN
46614	7258	14	,	,	,
46614	7258	15	forcing	force	VBG
46614	7258	16	the	the	DT
46614	7258	17	animal	animal	NN
46614	7258	18	forward	forward	RB
46614	7258	19	with	with	IN
46614	7258	20	a	a	DT
46614	7258	21	wriggling	wriggling	NN
46614	7258	22	motion	motion	NN
46614	7258	23	.	.	.
46614	7259	1	Nor	nor	CC
46614	7259	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7259	3	the	the	DT
46614	7259	4	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	7259	5	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	7259	6	;	;	:
46614	7259	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7259	8	pervades	pervade	VBZ
46614	7259	9	every	every	DT
46614	7259	10	part	part	NN
46614	7259	11	of	of	IN
46614	7259	12	the	the	DT
46614	7259	13	structure	structure	NN
46614	7259	14	,	,	,
46614	7259	15	as	as	IN
46614	7259	16	may	may	MD
46614	7259	17	be	be	VB
46614	7259	18	seen	see	VBN
46614	7259	19	from	from	IN
46614	7259	20	the	the	DT
46614	7259	21	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
46614	7259	22	diagram	diagram	NN
46614	7259	23	.	.	.
46614	7260	1	The	the	DT
46614	7260	2	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7260	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7260	4	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7260	5	terminal	terminal	JJ
46614	7260	6	and	and	CC
46614	7260	7	communicates	communicate	VBZ
46614	7260	8	with	with	IN
46614	7260	9	a	a	DT
46614	7260	10	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7260	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	7260	12	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7260	13	provided	provide	VBN
46614	7260	14	with	with	IN
46614	7260	15	gill	gill	NN
46614	7260	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	7260	17	clefts	cleft	NNS
46614	7260	18	.	.	.
46614	7261	1	At	at	IN
46614	7261	2	the	the	DT
46614	7261	3	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	7261	4	end	end	NN
46614	7261	5	of	of	IN
46614	7261	6	the	the	DT
46614	7261	7	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7261	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7261	9	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7261	10	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	7261	11	the	the	DT
46614	7261	12	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	7261	13	tract	tract	NN
46614	7261	14	,	,	,
46614	7261	15	which	which	WDT
46614	7261	16	pursues	pursue	VBZ
46614	7261	17	a	a	DT
46614	7261	18	convoluted	convoluted	JJ
46614	7261	19	course	course	NN
46614	7261	20	to	to	IN
46614	7261	21	the	the	DT
46614	7261	22	vent	vent	NN
46614	7261	23	.	.	.
46614	7262	1	In	in	IN
46614	7262	2	the	the	DT
46614	7262	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	7262	4	,	,	,
46614	7262	5	but	but	CC
46614	7262	6	not	not	RB
46614	7262	7	extending	extend	VBG
46614	7262	8	to	to	IN
46614	7262	9	any	any	DT
46614	7262	10	distance	distance	NN
46614	7262	11	into	into	IN
46614	7262	12	the	the	DT
46614	7262	13	body	body	NN
46614	7262	14	,	,	,
46614	7262	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7262	16	an	an	DT
46614	7262	17	axial	axial	JJ
46614	7262	18	cylinder	cylinder	NN
46614	7262	19	,	,	,
46614	7262	20	the	the	DT
46614	7262	21	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7262	22	,	,	,
46614	7262	23	which	which	WDT
46614	7262	24	here	here	RB
46614	7262	25	,	,	,
46614	7262	26	as	as	IN
46614	7262	27	in	in	IN
46614	7262	28	all	all	DT
46614	7262	29	other	other	JJ
46614	7262	30	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7262	31	,	,	,
46614	7262	32	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	7262	33	from	from	IN
46614	7262	34	the	the	DT
46614	7262	35	hypoblast	hypoblast	NN
46614	7262	36	;	;	:
46614	7262	37	and	and	CC
46614	7262	38	above	above	IN
46614	7262	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7262	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	7262	41	the	the	DT
46614	7262	42	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	7262	43	cord	cord	NN
46614	7262	44	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7262	45	epiblastic	epiblastic	JJ
46614	7262	46	in	in	IN
46614	7262	47	origin	origin	NN
46614	7262	48	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7262	49	,	,	,
46614	7262	50	which	which	WDT
46614	7262	51	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	7262	52	forward	forward	RB
46614	7262	53	to	to	IN
46614	7262	54	the	the	DT
46614	7262	55	brain	brain	NN
46614	7262	56	,	,	,
46614	7262	57	above	above	IN
46614	7262	58	the	the	DT
46614	7262	59	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7262	60	-	-	HYPH
46614	7262	61	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7262	62	.	.	.
46614	7263	1	Besides	besides	RB
46614	7263	2	,	,	,
46614	7263	3	the	the	DT
46614	7263	4	animal	animal	NN
46614	7263	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7263	6	provided	provide	VBN
46614	7263	7	with	with	IN
46614	7263	8	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7263	9	of	of	IN
46614	7263	10	sight	sight	NN
46614	7263	11	and	and	CC
46614	7263	12	hearing	hearing	NN
46614	7263	13	,	,	,
46614	7263	14	which	which	WDT
46614	7263	15	,	,	,
46614	7263	16	however	however	RB
46614	7263	17	,	,	,
46614	7263	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7263	19	of	of	IN
46614	7263	20	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	7263	21	construction	construction	NN
46614	7263	22	and	and	CC
46614	7263	23	can	can	MD
46614	7263	24	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	7263	25	be	be	VB
46614	7263	26	homologized	homologize	VBN
46614	7263	27	with	with	IN
46614	7263	28	the	the	DT
46614	7263	29	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	7263	30	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7263	31	in	in	IN
46614	7263	32	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7263	33	.	.	.
46614	7264	1	So	so	RB
46614	7264	2	far	far	RB
46614	7264	3	the	the	DT
46614	7264	4	correspondence	correspondence	NN
46614	7264	5	between	between	IN
46614	7264	6	the	the	DT
46614	7264	7	two	two	CD
46614	7264	8	types	type	NNS
46614	7264	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7264	10	very	very	RB
46614	7264	11	close	close	JJ
46614	7264	12	,	,	,
46614	7264	13	and	and	CC
46614	7264	14	if	if	IN
46614	7264	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7264	16	knew	know	VBD
46614	7264	17	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	7264	18	about	about	IN
46614	7264	19	the	the	DT
46614	7264	20	later	later	JJ
46614	7264	21	stages	stage	NNS
46614	7264	22	,	,	,
46614	7264	23	one	one	PRP
46614	7264	24	would	would	MD
46614	7264	25	without	without	IN
46614	7264	26	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	7264	27	predict	predict	VB
46614	7264	28	that	that	IN
46614	7264	29	the	the	DT
46614	7264	30	adult	adult	NN
46614	7264	31	tunicate	tunicate	NN
46614	7264	32	would	would	MD
46614	7264	33	reach	reach	VB
46614	7264	34	a	a	DT
46614	7264	35	high	high	JJ
46614	7264	36	point	point	NN
46614	7264	37	in	in	IN
46614	7264	38	the	the	DT
46614	7264	39	scale	scale	NN
46614	7264	40	of	of	IN
46614	7264	41	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7264	42	.	.	.
46614	7265	1	These	these	DT
46614	7265	2	high	high	JJ
46614	7265	3	expectations	expectation	NNS
46614	7265	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7265	5	never	never	RB
46614	7265	6	fulfilled	fulfil	VBN
46614	7265	7	;	;	:
46614	7265	8	the	the	DT
46614	7265	9	animal	animal	NN
46614	7265	10	,	,	,
46614	7265	11	on	on	IN
46614	7265	12	the	the	DT
46614	7265	13	contrary	contrary	NN
46614	7265	14	,	,	,
46614	7265	15	pursues	pursue	VBZ
46614	7265	16	a	a	DT
46614	7265	17	retrograde	retrograde	NN
46614	7265	18	course	course	NN
46614	7265	19	,	,	,
46614	7265	20	resulting	result	VBG
46614	7265	21	in	in	IN
46614	7265	22	an	an	DT
46614	7265	23	adult	adult	NN
46614	7265	24	whose	whose	WP$
46614	7265	25	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	7265	26	to	to	IN
46614	7265	27	the	the	DT
46614	7265	28	true	true	JJ
46614	7265	29	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7265	30	never	never	RB
46614	7265	31	would	would	MD
46614	7265	32	have	have	VB
46614	7265	33	been	be	VBN
46614	7265	34	suspected	suspect	VBN
46614	7265	35	had	have	VBD
46614	7265	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7265	37	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	7265	38	remained	remain	VBD
46614	7265	39	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	7265	40	.	.	.
46614	7266	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7266	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7266	3	:	:	:
46614	7266	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7266	5	.	.	.
46614	7267	1	279.--Anatomy	279.--anatomy	CD
46614	7267	2	of	of	IN
46614	7267	3	Tunicate	Tunicate	NNP
46614	7267	4	.	.	.
46614	7268	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7268	2	After	after	IN
46614	7268	3	Herdman	Herdman	NNP
46614	7268	4	,	,	,
46614	7268	5	per	per	IN
46614	7268	6	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	7268	7	&	&	CC
46614	7268	8	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	7268	9	.	.	.
46614	7268	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7268	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7269	1	After	after	IN
46614	7269	2	the	the	DT
46614	7269	3	stage	stage	NN
46614	7269	4	described	describe	VBD
46614	7269	5	this	this	DT
46614	7269	6	retrograde	retrograde	NN
46614	7269	7	movement	movement	NN
46614	7269	8	begins	begin	VBZ
46614	7269	9	.	.	.
46614	7270	1	From	from	IN
46614	7270	2	various	various	JJ
46614	7270	3	parts	part	NNS
46614	7270	4	of	of	IN
46614	7270	5	the	the	DT
46614	7270	6	body	body	NN
46614	7270	7	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	7270	8	grow	grow	VB
46614	7270	9	out	out	RP
46614	7270	10	,	,	,
46614	7270	11	armed	arm	VBN
46614	7270	12	on	on	IN
46614	7270	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7270	14	extremities	extremity	NNS
46614	7270	15	with	with	IN
46614	7270	16	sucking	sucking	NN
46614	7270	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7270	18	disks	disk	NNS
46614	7270	19	.	.	.
46614	7271	1	These	these	DT
46614	7271	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	7271	3	come	come	VBP
46614	7271	4	in	in	IN
46614	7271	5	contact	contact	NN
46614	7271	6	with	with	IN
46614	7271	7	some	some	DT
46614	7271	8	subaquatic	subaquatic	JJ
46614	7271	9	object	object	NN
46614	7271	10	and	and	CC
46614	7271	11	adhere	adhere	VBP
46614	7271	12	to	to	IN
46614	7271	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7271	14	.	.	.
46614	7272	1	Then	then	RB
46614	7272	2	the	the	DT
46614	7272	3	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7272	4	breaks	break	VBZ
46614	7272	5	down	down	RP
46614	7272	6	,	,	,
46614	7272	7	the	the	DT
46614	7272	8	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	7272	9	cord	cord	NN
46614	7272	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7272	11	absorbed	absorb	VBN
46614	7272	12	,	,	,
46614	7272	13	the	the	DT
46614	7272	14	tail	tail	NN
46614	7272	15	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	7272	16	suit	suit	NN
46614	7272	17	,	,	,
46614	7272	18	the	the	DT
46614	7272	19	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7272	20	twists	twist	VBZ
46614	7272	21	around	around	RB
46614	7272	22	,	,	,
46614	7272	23	and	and	CC
46614	7272	24	the	the	DT
46614	7272	25	cloaca	cloaca	NN
46614	7272	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	7272	27	formed	form	VBN
46614	7272	28	,	,	,
46614	7272	29	the	the	DT
46614	7272	30	result	result	NN
46614	7272	31	being	be	VBG
46614	7272	32	much	much	RB
46614	7272	33	like	like	IN
46614	7272	34	the	the	DT
46614	7272	35	diagram	diagram	NN
46614	7272	36	near	near	IN
46614	7272	37	the	the	DT
46614	7272	38	head	head	NN
46614	7272	39	of	of	IN
46614	7272	40	this	this	DT
46614	7272	41	section	section	NN
46614	7272	42	.	.	.
46614	7273	1	In	in	IN
46614	7273	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	7273	3	like	like	IN
46614	7273	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7273	5	Appendicularia	Appendicularia	NNP
46614	7273	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7273	7	,	,	,
46614	7273	8	little	little	JJ
46614	7273	9	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7273	10	takes	take	VBZ
46614	7273	11	place	place	NN
46614	7273	12	,	,	,
46614	7273	13	so	so	RB
46614	7273	14	far	far	RB
46614	7273	15	as	as	IN
46614	7273	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	7273	17	known	know	VBN
46614	7273	18	,	,	,
46614	7273	19	the	the	DT
46614	7273	20	tail	tail	NN
46614	7273	21	,	,	,
46614	7273	22	with	with	IN
46614	7273	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7273	24	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7273	25	and	and	CC
46614	7273	26	neural	neural	JJ
46614	7273	27	chord	chord	NN
46614	7273	28	,	,	,
46614	7273	29	persisting	persist	VBG
46614	7273	30	through	through	IN
46614	7273	31	life	life	NN
46614	7273	32	.	.	.
46614	7274	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7274	2	Reproduction	Reproduction	NNP
46614	7274	3	of	of	IN
46614	7274	4	Tunicates.=--As	Tunicates.=--As	NNP
46614	7274	5	to	to	IN
46614	7274	6	the	the	DT
46614	7274	7	reproduction	reproduction	NN
46614	7274	8	of	of	IN
46614	7274	9	the	the	DT
46614	7274	10	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7274	11	,	,	,
46614	7274	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7274	13	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7274	14	writes	write	VBZ
46614	7274	15	:	:	:
46614	7274	16	"	"	``
46614	7274	17	In	in	IN
46614	7274	18	addition	addition	NN
46614	7274	19	to	to	IN
46614	7274	20	the	the	DT
46614	7274	21	sexual	sexual	JJ
46614	7274	22	method	method	NN
46614	7274	23	of	of	IN
46614	7274	24	reproduction	reproduction	NN
46614	7274	25	,	,	,
46614	7274	26	many	many	JJ
46614	7274	27	tunicates	tunicate	NNS
46614	7274	28	reproduce	reproduce	VBP
46614	7274	29	asexually	asexually	RB
46614	7274	30	by	by	IN
46614	7274	31	budding	bud	VBG
46614	7274	32	.	.	.
46614	7275	1	The	the	DT
46614	7275	2	capacity	capacity	NN
46614	7275	3	for	for	IN
46614	7275	4	bud	bud	NNP
46614	7275	5	reproduction	reproduction	NN
46614	7275	6	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	7275	7	to	to	TO
46614	7275	8	have	have	VB
46614	7275	9	been	be	VBN
46614	7275	10	acquired	acquire	VBN
46614	7275	11	by	by	IN
46614	7275	12	certain	certain	JJ
46614	7275	13	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7275	14	Ascidians	Ascidians	NNPS
46614	7275	15	in	in	IN
46614	7275	16	connection	connection	NN
46614	7275	17	with	with	IN
46614	7275	18	,	,	,
46614	7275	19	probably	probably	RB
46614	7275	20	as	as	IN
46614	7275	21	a	a	DT
46614	7275	22	result	result	NN
46614	7275	23	of	of	IN
46614	7275	24	,	,	,
46614	7275	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7275	26	having	have	VBG
46614	7275	27	given	give	VBN
46614	7275	28	up	up	RP
46614	7275	29	the	the	DT
46614	7275	30	free	free	JJ
46614	7275	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	7275	32	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	7275	33	life	life	NN
46614	7275	34	and	and	CC
46614	7275	35	become	become	VB
46614	7275	36	attached	attached	JJ
46614	7275	37	and	and	CC
46614	7275	38	consequently	consequently	RB
46614	7275	39	degenerate	degenerate	VB
46614	7275	40	.	.	.
46614	7276	1	"	"	``
46614	7276	2	Instructive	instructive	VB
46614	7276	3	as	as	IN
46614	7276	4	the	the	DT
46614	7276	5	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	7276	6	development	development	NN
46614	7276	7	of	of	IN
46614	7276	8	the	the	DT
46614	7276	9	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	7276	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7276	11	from	from	IN
46614	7276	12	the	the	DT
46614	7276	13	standpoint	standpoint	NN
46614	7276	14	of	of	IN
46614	7276	15	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	7276	16	,	,	,
46614	7276	17	the	the	DT
46614	7276	18	bud	bud	NN
46614	7276	19	method	method	NN
46614	7276	20	of	of	IN
46614	7276	21	development	development	NN
46614	7276	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	7276	23	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	7276	24	less	less	RBR
46614	7276	25	so	so	RB
46614	7276	26	from	from	IN
46614	7276	27	the	the	DT
46614	7276	28	same	same	JJ
46614	7276	29	point	point	NN
46614	7276	30	of	of	IN
46614	7276	31	view	view	NN
46614	7276	32	.	.	.
46614	7277	1	The	the	DT
46614	7277	2	development	development	NN
46614	7277	3	of	of	IN
46614	7277	4	the	the	DT
46614	7277	5	adult	adult	NN
46614	7277	6	zooid	zooid	NN
46614	7277	7	from	from	IN
46614	7277	8	the	the	DT
46614	7277	9	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7277	10	bud	bud	NN
46614	7277	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	7277	12	been	be	VBN
46614	7277	13	conclusively	conclusively	RB
46614	7277	14	shown	show	VBN
46614	7277	15	to	to	TO
46614	7277	16	be	be	VB
46614	7277	17	by	by	IN
46614	7277	18	a	a	DT
46614	7277	19	process	process	NN
46614	7277	20	in	in	IN
46614	7277	21	many	many	JJ
46614	7277	22	respects	respect	NNS
46614	7277	23	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
46614	7277	24	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	7277	25	that	that	DT
46614	7277	26	by	by	IN
46614	7277	27	which	which	WDT
46614	7277	28	the	the	DT
46614	7277	29	individual	individual	NN
46614	7277	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	7277	31	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7277	32	from	from	IN
46614	7277	33	the	the	DT
46614	7277	34	egg	egg	NN
46614	7277	35	.	.	.
46614	7278	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7278	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7278	3	then	then	RB
46614	7278	4	in	in	IN
46614	7278	5	these	these	DT
46614	7278	6	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7278	7	a	a	DT
46614	7278	8	case	case	NN
46614	7278	9	in	in	IN
46614	7278	10	which	which	WDT
46614	7278	11	practically	practically	RB
46614	7278	12	the	the	DT
46614	7278	13	same	same	JJ
46614	7278	14	results	result	NNS
46614	7278	15	are	be	VBP
46614	7278	16	reached	reach	VBN
46614	7278	17	by	by	IN
46614	7278	18	developmental	developmental	JJ
46614	7278	19	processes	process	NNS
46614	7278	20	that	that	WDT
46614	7278	21	are	be	VBP
46614	7278	22	,	,	,
46614	7278	23	according	accord	VBG
46614	7278	24	to	to	IN
46614	7278	25	prevailing	prevailing	JJ
46614	7278	26	conceptions	conception	NNS
46614	7278	27	of	of	IN
46614	7278	28	animal	animal	NN
46614	7278	29	organizations	organization	NNS
46614	7278	30	,	,	,
46614	7278	31	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
46614	7278	32	different	different	JJ
46614	7278	33	.	.	.
46614	7279	1	This	this	DT
46614	7279	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	7279	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	7279	4	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	7279	5	a	a	DT
46614	7279	6	parallel	parallel	NN
46614	7279	7	in	in	IN
46614	7279	8	the	the	DT
46614	7279	9	animal	animal	NN
46614	7279	10	kingdom	kingdom	NN
46614	7279	11	.	.	.
46614	7279	12	"	"	''
46614	7280	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7280	2	Habits	habit	NNS
46614	7280	3	of	of	IN
46614	7280	4	Tunicates.=--The	Tunicates.=--The	NNP
46614	7280	5	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7280	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7280	7	all	all	RB
46614	7280	8	marine	marine	JJ
46614	7280	9	,	,	,
46614	7280	10	some	some	DT
46614	7280	11	floating	float	VBG
46614	7280	12	or	or	CC
46614	7280	13	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	7280	14	freely	freely	RB
46614	7280	15	,	,	,
46614	7280	16	some	some	DT
46614	7280	17	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7280	18	to	to	IN
46614	7280	19	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7280	20	or	or	CC
46614	7280	21	wharves	wharf	NNS
46614	7280	22	,	,	,
46614	7280	23	others	other	NNS
46614	7280	24	buried	bury	VBN
46614	7280	25	in	in	IN
46614	7280	26	the	the	DT
46614	7280	27	sand	sand	NN
46614	7280	28	.	.	.
46614	7281	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7281	2	feed	feed	VBP
46614	7281	3	on	on	IN
46614	7281	4	minute	minute	JJ
46614	7281	5	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	7281	6	,	,	,
46614	7281	7	plants	plant	NNS
46614	7281	8	,	,	,
46614	7281	9	or	or	CC
46614	7281	10	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7281	11	,	,	,
46614	7281	12	occasional	occasional	JJ
46614	7281	13	rare	rare	JJ
46614	7281	14	forms	form	NNS
46614	7281	15	being	be	VBG
46614	7281	16	found	find	VBN
46614	7281	17	in	in	IN
46614	7281	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7281	19	stomachs	stomach	NNS
46614	7281	20	.	.	.
46614	7282	1	Some	some	DT
46614	7282	2	of	of	IN
46614	7282	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7282	4	possess	possess	VBP
46614	7282	5	a	a	DT
46614	7282	6	single	single	JJ
46614	7282	7	median	median	JJ
46614	7282	8	eye	eye	NN
46614	7282	9	or	or	CC
46614	7282	10	eye	eye	NN
46614	7282	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	7282	12	like	like	JJ
46614	7282	13	structure	structure	NN
46614	7282	14	which	which	WDT
46614	7282	15	may	may	MD
46614	7282	16	not	not	RB
46614	7282	17	do	do	VB
46614	7282	18	more	more	JJR
46614	7282	19	than	than	IN
46614	7282	20	recognize	recognize	VB
46614	7282	21	the	the	DT
46614	7282	22	presence	presence	NN
46614	7282	23	of	of	IN
46614	7282	24	light	light	NN
46614	7282	25	.	.	.
46614	7283	1	No	no	DT
46614	7283	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	7283	3	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7283	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7283	5	known	know	VBN
46614	7283	6	,	,	,
46614	7283	7	as	as	IN
46614	7283	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7283	9	possess	possess	VBP
46614	7283	10	no	no	DT
46614	7283	11	hard	hard	JJ
46614	7283	12	parts	part	NNS
46614	7283	13	,	,	,
46614	7283	14	although	although	IN
46614	7283	15	certain	certain	JJ
46614	7283	16	Ostracoderms	Ostracoderms	NNPS
46614	7283	17	have	have	VBP
46614	7283	18	been	be	VBN
46614	7283	19	suspected	suspect	VBN
46614	7283	20	,	,	,
46614	7283	21	though	though	IN
46614	7283	22	on	on	IN
46614	7283	23	very	very	RB
46614	7283	24	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	7283	25	grounds	ground	NNS
46614	7283	26	,	,	,
46614	7283	27	to	to	TO
46614	7283	28	be	be	VB
46614	7283	29	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	7283	30	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7283	31	,	,	,
46614	7283	32	rather	rather	RB
46614	7283	33	than	than	IN
46614	7283	34	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	7283	35	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7283	36	.	.	.
46614	7284	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7284	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7284	3	not	not	RB
46614	7284	4	likely	likely	JJ
46614	7284	5	that	that	IN
46614	7284	6	this	this	DT
46614	7284	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	7284	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	7284	9	any	any	DT
46614	7284	10	sound	sound	JJ
46614	7284	11	foundation	foundation	NN
46614	7284	12	.	.	.
46614	7285	1	The	the	DT
46614	7285	2	group	group	NN
46614	7285	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7285	4	divided	divide	VBN
46614	7285	5	by	by	IN
46614	7285	6	Herdman	Herdman	NNP
46614	7285	7	and	and	CC
46614	7285	8	most	most	JJS
46614	7285	9	other	other	JJ
46614	7285	10	recent	recent	JJ
46614	7285	11	authorities	authority	NNS
46614	7285	12	into	into	IN
46614	7285	13	three	three	CD
46614	7285	14	orders	order	NNS
46614	7285	15	,	,	,
46614	7285	16	viz	viz	NNP
46614	7285	17	.	.	NNP
46614	7285	18	,	,	,
46614	7285	19	the	the	DT
46614	7285	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7285	21	Larvacea	Larvacea	NNP
46614	7285	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7285	23	,	,	,
46614	7285	24	the	the	DT
46614	7285	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7285	26	Ascidiacea	Ascidiacea	NNP
46614	7285	27	_	_	NNP
46614	7285	28	,	,	,
46614	7285	29	and	and	CC
46614	7285	30	the	the	DT
46614	7285	31	_	_	NNP
46614	7285	32	Thaliacea	Thaliacea	NNP
46614	7285	33	_	_	NNP
46614	7285	34	.	.	.
46614	7286	1	=	=	VBZ
46614	7286	2	Larvacea.=--In	larvacea.=--in	ADD
46614	7286	3	the	the	DT
46614	7286	4	most	most	RBS
46614	7286	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7286	6	order	order	NN
46614	7286	7	the	the	DT
46614	7286	8	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7286	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7286	10	minute	minute	JJ
46614	7286	11	and	and	CC
46614	7286	12	free	free	JJ
46614	7286	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	7286	14	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	7286	15	,	,	,
46614	7286	16	never	never	RB
46614	7286	17	passing	pass	VBG
46614	7286	18	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	7286	19	the	the	DT
46614	7286	20	tadpole	tadpole	JJ
46614	7286	21	stage	stage	NN
46614	7286	22	.	.	.
46614	7287	1	The	the	DT
46614	7287	2	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7287	3	and	and	CC
46614	7287	4	the	the	DT
46614	7287	5	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	7287	6	chord	chord	NN
46614	7287	7	persist	persist	NNP
46614	7287	8	through	through	IN
46614	7287	9	life	life	NN
46614	7287	10	,	,	,
46614	7287	11	the	the	DT
46614	7287	12	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7287	13	with	with	IN
46614	7287	14	ganglionic	ganglionic	JJ
46614	7287	15	segmentations	segmentation	NNS
46614	7287	16	at	at	IN
46614	7287	17	regular	regular	JJ
46614	7287	18	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	7287	19	.	.	.
46614	7288	1	The	the	DT
46614	7288	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	7288	3	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	7288	4	float	float	VBP
46614	7288	5	in	in	IN
46614	7288	6	the	the	DT
46614	7288	7	open	open	JJ
46614	7288	8	sea	sea	NN
46614	7288	9	,	,	,
46614	7288	10	and	and	CC
46614	7288	11	some	some	DT
46614	7288	12	of	of	IN
46614	7288	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7288	14	form	form	VBP
46614	7288	15	from	from	IN
46614	7288	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7288	17	own	own	JJ
46614	7288	18	secretions	secretion	NNS
46614	7288	19	a	a	DT
46614	7288	20	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	7288	21	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	7288	22	envelope	envelope	NN
46614	7288	23	called	call	VBN
46614	7288	24	a	a	DT
46614	7288	25	"	"	``
46614	7288	26	house	house	NN
46614	7288	27	.	.	.
46614	7288	28	"	"	''
46614	7289	1	This	this	DT
46614	7289	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	7289	3	two	two	CD
46614	7289	4	apertures	aperture	NNS
46614	7289	5	and	and	CC
46614	7289	6	a	a	DT
46614	7289	7	long	long	JJ
46614	7289	8	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7289	9	"	"	''
46614	7289	10	in	in	IN
46614	7289	11	which	which	WDT
46614	7289	12	the	the	DT
46614	7289	13	tail	tail	NN
46614	7289	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	7289	15	room	room	NN
46614	7289	16	to	to	TO
46614	7289	17	vibrate	vibrate	VB
46614	7289	18	.	.	.
46614	7289	19	"	"	''
46614	7290	1	The	the	DT
46614	7290	2	order	order	NN
46614	7290	3	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	7290	4	of	of	IN
46614	7290	5	a	a	DT
46614	7290	6	single	single	JJ
46614	7290	7	small	small	JJ
46614	7290	8	family	family	NN
46614	7290	9	,	,	,
46614	7290	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7290	11	Appendiculariidæ	Appendiculariidæ	NNP
46614	7290	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7290	13	.	.	.
46614	7291	1	The	the	DT
46614	7291	2	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7291	3	type	type	NN
46614	7291	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7291	5	known	know	VBN
46614	7291	6	as	as	IN
46614	7291	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7291	8	Kowalevskia	Kowalevskia	NNP
46614	7291	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7291	10	,	,	,
46614	7291	11	a	a	DT
46614	7291	12	minute	minute	NN
46614	7291	13	creature	creature	NN
46614	7291	14	without	without	IN
46614	7291	15	heart	heart	NN
46614	7291	16	or	or	CC
46614	7291	17	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7291	18	found	find	VBD
46614	7291	19	floating	float	VBG
46614	7291	20	in	in	IN
46614	7291	21	the	the	DT
46614	7291	22	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	7291	23	.	.	.
46614	7292	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7292	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7292	3	in	in	IN
46614	7292	4	many	many	JJ
46614	7292	5	respects	respect	NNS
46614	7292	6	the	the	DT
46614	7292	7	simplest	simple	JJS
46614	7292	8	in	in	IN
46614	7292	9	structure	structure	NN
46614	7292	10	among	among	IN
46614	7292	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7292	12	Chordate	Chordate	NNP
46614	7292	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7292	14	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7292	15	.	.	.
46614	7293	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7293	2	Oikopleura	Oikopleura	NNP
46614	7293	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7293	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7293	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	7293	6	.	.	.
46614	7294	1	288	288	CD
46614	7294	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7294	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7294	4	another	another	DT
46614	7294	5	genus	genus	NN
46614	7294	6	of	of	IN
46614	7294	7	this	this	DT
46614	7294	8	group	group	NN
46614	7294	9	.	.	.
46614	7295	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7295	2	Ascidiacea.=--In	Ascidiacea.=--In	NNP
46614	7295	3	the	the	DT
46614	7295	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7295	5	Ascidiacea	Ascidiacea	NNP
46614	7295	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7295	7	the	the	DT
46614	7295	8	adult	adult	NN
46614	7295	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7295	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	7295	11	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7295	12	to	to	IN
46614	7295	13	some	some	DT
46614	7295	14	object	object	NN
46614	7295	15	,	,	,
46614	7295	16	and	and	CC
46614	7295	17	the	the	DT
46614	7295	18	two	two	CD
46614	7295	19	apertures	aperture	NNS
46614	7295	20	are	be	VBP
46614	7295	21	placed	place	VBN
46614	7295	22	near	near	IN
46614	7295	23	each	each	DT
46614	7295	24	other	other	JJ
46614	7295	25	by	by	IN
46614	7295	26	the	the	DT
46614	7295	27	obliteration	obliteration	NN
46614	7295	28	of	of	IN
46614	7295	29	the	the	DT
46614	7295	30	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	7295	31	area	area	NN
46614	7295	32	.	.	.
46614	7296	1	The	the	DT
46614	7296	2	form	form	NN
46614	7296	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	7296	4	been	be	VBN
46614	7296	5	compared	compare	VBN
46614	7296	6	to	to	IN
46614	7296	7	a	a	DT
46614	7296	8	"	"	``
46614	7296	9	leathern	leathern	JJ
46614	7296	10	bottle	bottle	NN
46614	7296	11	with	with	IN
46614	7296	12	two	two	CD
46614	7296	13	spouts	spout	NNS
46614	7296	14	.	.	.
46614	7296	15	"	"	''
46614	7297	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7297	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7297	3	:	:	:
46614	7297	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7297	5	.	.	.
46614	7298	1	280.--_Ascidia	280.--_ascidia	CD
46614	7298	2	adhærens	adhæren	VBZ
46614	7298	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7298	4	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7298	5	.	.	.
46614	7299	1	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
46614	7299	2	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	7299	3	,	,	,
46614	7299	4	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	7299	5	.	.	.
46614	7300	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7300	2	After	after	IN
46614	7300	3	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7300	4	.	.	.
46614	7300	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7300	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7301	1	The	the	DT
46614	7301	2	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	7301	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7301	4	Ascidiæ	Ascidiæ	NNP
46614	7301	5	simplices	simplice	NNS
46614	7301	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7301	7	includes	include	VBZ
46614	7301	8	the	the	DT
46614	7301	9	solitary	solitary	JJ
46614	7301	10	Ascidians	Ascidians	NNPS
46614	7301	11	or	or	CC
46614	7301	12	"	"	``
46614	7301	13	sea	sea	NN
46614	7301	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	7301	15	squirts	squirt	NNS
46614	7301	16	,	,	,
46614	7301	17	"	"	''
46614	7301	18	common	common	JJ
46614	7301	19	on	on	IN
46614	7301	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7301	21	shores	shore	NNS
46614	7301	22	,	,	,
46614	7301	23	as	as	RB
46614	7301	24	well	well	RB
46614	7301	25	as	as	IN
46614	7301	26	the	the	DT
46614	7301	27	social	social	JJ
46614	7301	28	forms	form	NNS
46614	7301	29	in	in	IN
46614	7301	30	which	which	WDT
46614	7301	31	an	an	DT
46614	7301	32	individual	individual	NN
46614	7301	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	7301	34	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	7301	35	by	by	IN
46614	7301	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7301	37	buds	bud	NNS
46614	7301	38	.	.	.
46614	7302	1	The	the	DT
46614	7302	2	common	common	JJ
46614	7302	3	name	name	NN
46614	7302	4	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	7302	5	from	from	IN
46614	7302	6	the	the	DT
46614	7302	7	fact	fact	NN
46614	7302	8	that	that	IN
46614	7302	9	when	when	WRB
46614	7302	10	touched	touch	VBD
46614	7302	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7302	12	contract	contract	VBP
46614	7302	13	,	,	,
46614	7302	14	squirting	squirt	VBG
46614	7302	15	water	water	NN
46614	7302	16	from	from	IN
46614	7302	17	both	both	DT
46614	7302	18	apertures	aperture	NNS
46614	7302	19	.	.	.
46614	7303	1	The	the	DT
46614	7303	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7303	3	Ascidiidæ	Ascidiidæ	NNP
46614	7303	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7303	5	comprise	comprise	VBP
46614	7303	6	the	the	DT
46614	7303	7	most	most	RBS
46614	7303	8	familiar	familiar	JJ
46614	7303	9	solitary	solitary	JJ
46614	7303	10	forms	form	NNS
46614	7303	11	,	,	,
46614	7303	12	some	some	DT
46614	7303	13	of	of	IN
46614	7303	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7303	15	the	the	DT
46614	7303	16	largest	large	JJS
46614	7303	17	of	of	IN
46614	7303	18	the	the	DT
46614	7303	19	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7303	20	and	and	CC
46614	7303	21	represented	represent	VBD
46614	7303	22	on	on	IN
46614	7303	23	most	most	JJS
46614	7303	24	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	7303	25	.	.	.
46614	7304	1	In	in	IN
46614	7304	2	the	the	DT
46614	7304	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7304	4	Molgulidæ	Molgulidæ	NNP
46614	7304	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7304	6	and	and	CC
46614	7304	7	most	most	JJS
46614	7304	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7304	9	Ascidiæ	Ascidiæ	NNP
46614	7304	10	compositæ	compositæ	NN
46614	7304	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7304	12	the	the	DT
46614	7304	13	young	young	JJ
46614	7304	14	hatch	hatch	NN
46614	7304	15	out	out	RP
46614	7304	16	in	in	IN
46614	7304	17	the	the	DT
46614	7304	18	cloaca	cloaca	NN
46614	7304	19	,	,	,
46614	7304	20	from	from	IN
46614	7304	21	which	which	WDT
46614	7304	22	"	"	``
46614	7304	23	these	these	DT
46614	7304	24	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
46614	7304	25	swim	swim	VBP
46614	7304	26	out	out	RP
46614	7304	27	as	as	IN
46614	7304	28	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	7304	29	atoms	atom	NNS
46614	7304	30	,	,	,
46614	7304	31	"	"	''
46614	7304	32	while	while	IN
46614	7304	33	in	in	IN
46614	7304	34	a	a	DT
46614	7304	35	new	new	JJ
46614	7304	36	genus	genus	NN
46614	7304	37	,	,	,
46614	7304	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7304	39	Euherdmania	Euherdmania	NNP
46614	7304	40	_	_	NNP
46614	7304	41	,	,	,
46614	7304	42	described	describe	VBN
46614	7304	43	by	by	IN
46614	7304	44	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7304	45	,	,	,
46614	7304	46	from	from	IN
46614	7304	47	the	the	DT
46614	7304	48	coast	coast	NN
46614	7304	49	of	of	IN
46614	7304	50	California	California	NNP
46614	7304	51	,	,	,
46614	7304	52	the	the	DT
46614	7304	53	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	7304	54	are	be	VBP
46614	7304	55	retained	retain	VBN
46614	7304	56	through	through	IN
46614	7304	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7304	58	whole	whole	JJ
46614	7304	59	larval	larval	NN
46614	7304	60	stage	stage	NN
46614	7304	61	in	in	IN
46614	7304	62	the	the	DT
46614	7304	63	oviduct	oviduct	NN
46614	7304	64	of	of	IN
46614	7304	65	the	the	DT
46614	7304	66	parent	parent	NN
46614	7304	67	.	.	.
46614	7305	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7305	2	form	form	VBP
46614	7305	3	,	,	,
46614	7305	4	according	accord	VBG
46614	7305	5	to	to	IN
46614	7305	6	Kingsley	Kingsley	NNP
46614	7305	7	,	,	,
46614	7305	8	adhesive	adhesive	JJ
46614	7305	9	processes	process	NNS
46614	7305	10	on	on	IN
46614	7305	11	the	the	DT
46614	7305	12	body	body	NN
46614	7305	13	,	,	,
46614	7305	14	but	but	CC
46614	7305	15	those	those	DT
46614	7305	16	of	of	IN
46614	7305	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7305	18	Molgula	Molgula	NNP
46614	7305	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7305	20	can	can	MD
46614	7305	21	not	not	RB
46614	7305	22	use	use	VB
46614	7305	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7305	24	in	in	IN
46614	7305	25	becoming	become	VBG
46614	7305	26	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7305	27	to	to	IN
46614	7305	28	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7305	29	,	,	,
46614	7305	30	since	since	IN
46614	7305	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7305	32	are	be	VBP
46614	7305	33	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	7305	34	inclosed	inclose	VBN
46614	7305	35	in	in	IN
46614	7305	36	a	a	DT
46614	7305	37	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	7305	38	envelope	envelope	NN
46614	7305	39	.	.	.
46614	7306	1	This	this	DT
46614	7306	2	envelope	envelope	NN
46614	7306	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7306	4	after	after	IN
46614	7306	5	a	a	DT
46614	7306	6	while	while	NN
46614	7306	7	very	very	RB
46614	7306	8	adhesive	adhesive	JJ
46614	7306	9	,	,	,
46614	7306	10	and	and	CC
46614	7306	11	if	if	IN
46614	7306	12	the	the	DT
46614	7306	13	little	little	JJ
46614	7306	14	tadpole	tadpole	NN
46614	7306	15	happens	happen	VBZ
46614	7306	16	to	to	TO
46614	7306	17	touch	touch	VB
46614	7306	18	any	any	DT
46614	7306	19	part	part	NN
46614	7306	20	of	of	IN
46614	7306	21	himself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7306	22	to	to	IN
46614	7306	23	a	a	DT
46614	7306	24	stone	stone	NN
46614	7306	25	or	or	CC
46614	7306	26	shell	shell	NN
46614	7306	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7306	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	7306	29	fastened	fasten	VBN
46614	7306	30	for	for	IN
46614	7306	31	life	life	NN
46614	7306	32	.	.	.
46614	7307	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	7307	2	"	"	``
46614	7307	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7307	4	have	have	VBP
46614	7307	5	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	7307	6	seen	see	VBN
46614	7307	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7307	8	adhere	adhere	VB
46614	7307	9	by	by	IN
46614	7307	10	the	the	DT
46614	7307	11	tail	tail	NN
46614	7307	12	,	,	,
46614	7307	13	while	while	IN
46614	7307	14	the	the	DT
46614	7307	15	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	7307	16	part	part	NN
46614	7307	17	was	be	VBD
46614	7307	18	making	make	VBG
46614	7307	19	the	the	DT
46614	7307	20	most	most	RBS
46614	7307	21	violent	violent	JJ
46614	7307	22	struggles	struggle	NNS
46614	7307	23	to	to	TO
46614	7307	24	escape	escape	VB
46614	7307	25	.	.	.
46614	7308	1	Soon	soon	RB
46614	7308	2	,	,	,
46614	7308	3	however	however	RB
46614	7308	4	,	,	,
46614	7308	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7308	6	settle	settle	VBP
46614	7308	7	down	down	RP
46614	7308	8	contentedly	contentedly	RB
46614	7308	9	,	,	,
46614	7308	10	absorb	absorb	VB
46614	7308	11	the	the	DT
46614	7308	12	tail	tail	NN
46614	7308	13	,	,	,
46614	7308	14	and	and	CC
46614	7308	15	in	in	IN
46614	7308	16	a	a	DT
46614	7308	17	few	few	JJ
46614	7308	18	weeks	week	NNS
46614	7308	19	assume	assume	VBP
46614	7308	20	the	the	DT
46614	7308	21	adult	adult	NN
46614	7308	22	structure	structure	NN
46614	7308	23	.	.	.
46614	7308	24	"	"	''
46614	7309	1	In	in	IN
46614	7309	2	the	the	DT
46614	7309	3	family	family	NN
46614	7309	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7309	5	Cynthiidæ	Cynthiidæ	NNP
46614	7309	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7309	7	the	the	DT
46614	7309	8	brightly	brightly	RB
46614	7309	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	7309	10	colored	colored	JJ
46614	7309	11	red	red	JJ
46614	7309	12	and	and	CC
46614	7309	13	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	7309	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	7309	15	of	of	IN
46614	7309	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7309	17	Cynthia	Cynthia	NNP
46614	7309	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7309	19	are	be	VBP
46614	7309	20	known	know	VBN
46614	7309	21	as	as	IN
46614	7309	22	sea	sea	NN
46614	7309	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	7309	24	peaches	peach	NNS
46614	7309	25	by	by	IN
46614	7309	26	the	the	DT
46614	7309	27	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	7309	28	.	.	.
46614	7310	1	The	the	DT
46614	7310	2	sea	sea	NN
46614	7310	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7310	4	pears	pear	NNS
46614	7310	5	,	,	,
46614	7310	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7310	7	Boltenia	Boltenia	NNP
46614	7310	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7310	9	,	,	,
46614	7310	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7310	11	fastened	fasten	VBN
46614	7310	12	to	to	IN
46614	7310	13	long	long	JJ
46614	7310	14	stalks	stalk	NNS
46614	7310	15	.	.	.
46614	7311	1	These	these	DT
46614	7311	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7311	3	a	a	DT
46614	7311	4	leathery	leathery	NN
46614	7311	5	and	and	CC
46614	7311	6	wrinkled	wrinkle	VBN
46614	7311	7	tunic	tunic	JJ
46614	7311	8	,	,	,
46614	7311	9	to	to	TO
46614	7311	10	which	which	WDT
46614	7311	11	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	7311	12	and	and	CC
46614	7311	13	hydroids	hydroids	NNP
46614	7311	14	freely	freely	RB
46614	7311	15	attach	attach	VBP
46614	7311	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7311	17	.	.	.
46614	7312	1	Into	into	IN
46614	7312	2	the	the	DT
46614	7312	3	gill	gill	NN
46614	7312	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	7312	5	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7312	6	of	of	IN
46614	7312	7	these	these	DT
46614	7312	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	7312	9	small	small	JJ
46614	7312	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7312	11	,	,	,
46614	7312	12	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	7312	13	,	,	,
46614	7312	14	gobies	goby	NNS
46614	7312	15	,	,	,
46614	7312	16	and	and	CC
46614	7312	17	pearl	pearl	NN
46614	7312	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	7312	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7312	20	often	often	RB
46614	7312	21	retreat	retreat	VBP
46614	7312	22	for	for	IN
46614	7312	23	protection	protection	NN
46614	7312	24	.	.	.
46614	7313	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7313	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7313	3	:	:	:
46614	7313	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7313	5	.	.	.
46614	7314	1	281.--_Styela	281.--_styela	CD
46614	7314	2	yacutatensis	yacutatensis	NNP
46614	7314	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7314	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7314	5	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7314	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7314	7	,	,	,
46614	7314	8	a	a	DT
46614	7314	9	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7314	10	Ascidian	Ascidian	NNP
46614	7314	11	.	.	.
46614	7315	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7315	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7315	3	Molgulidæ	Molgulidæ	NNP
46614	7315	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7315	5	.	.	.
46614	7316	1	Yakutat	Yakutat	NNP
46614	7316	2	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	7316	3	,	,	,
46614	7316	4	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	7316	5	.	.	.
46614	7317	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7317	2	After	after	IN
46614	7317	3	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7317	4	.	.	.
46614	7317	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7317	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7318	1	The	the	DT
46614	7318	2	social	social	JJ
46614	7318	3	Ascidians	Ascidians	NNPS
46614	7318	4	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	7318	5	the	the	DT
46614	7318	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7318	7	Clavellinidæ	Clavellinidæ	NNP
46614	7318	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7318	9	.	.	.
46614	7319	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7319	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7319	3	similar	similar	JJ
46614	7319	4	to	to	IN
46614	7319	5	the	the	DT
46614	7319	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7319	7	Ascidiidæ	Ascidiidæ	NNP
46614	7319	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7319	9	in	in	IN
46614	7319	10	form	form	NN
46614	7319	11	,	,	,
46614	7319	12	but	but	CC
46614	7319	13	each	each	DT
46614	7319	14	individual	individual	NN
46614	7319	15	sends	send	VBZ
46614	7319	16	out	out	RP
46614	7319	17	a	a	DT
46614	7319	18	bud	bud	NN
46614	7319	19	which	which	WDT
46614	7319	20	forms	form	VBZ
46614	7319	21	a	a	DT
46614	7319	22	stern	stern	JJ
46614	7319	23	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	7319	24	another	another	DT
46614	7319	25	individual	individual	NN
46614	7319	26	at	at	IN
46614	7319	27	the	the	DT
46614	7319	28	end	end	NN
46614	7319	29	.	.	.
46614	7320	1	By	by	IN
46614	7320	2	this	this	DT
46614	7320	3	means	mean	VBZ
46614	7320	4	large	large	JJ
46614	7320	5	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	7320	6	may	may	MD
46614	7320	7	be	be	VB
46614	7320	8	formed	form	VBN
46614	7320	9	.	.	.
46614	7321	1	The	the	DT
46614	7321	2	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	7321	3	,	,	,
46614	7321	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7321	5	Ascidiæ	Ascidiæ	NNP
46614	7321	6	compositæ	compositæ	NN
46614	7321	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7321	8	,	,	,
46614	7321	9	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	7321	10	the	the	DT
46614	7321	11	compound	compound	NN
46614	7321	12	Ascidians	ascidian	NNS
46614	7321	13	or	or	CC
46614	7321	14	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	7321	15	enveloped	envelop	VBN
46614	7321	16	in	in	IN
46614	7321	17	a	a	DT
46614	7321	18	common	common	JJ
46614	7321	19	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	7321	20	"	"	''
46614	7321	21	test	test	NN
46614	7321	22	.	.	.
46614	7321	23	"	"	''
46614	7322	1	These	these	DT
46614	7322	2	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	7322	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7322	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	7322	5	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7322	6	to	to	IN
46614	7322	7	rock	rock	NN
46614	7322	8	or	or	CC
46614	7322	9	seaweed	seaweed	VB
46614	7322	10	,	,	,
46614	7322	11	and	and	CC
46614	7322	12	the	the	DT
46614	7322	13	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7322	14	are	be	VBP
46614	7322	15	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	7322	16	regularly	regularly	RB
46614	7322	17	and	and	CC
46614	7322	18	symmetrically	symmetrically	RB
46614	7322	19	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	7322	20	.	.	.
46614	7323	1	The	the	DT
46614	7323	2	bodies	body	NNS
46614	7323	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7323	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7323	5	complex	complex	JJ
46614	7323	6	in	in	IN
46614	7323	7	form	form	NN
46614	7323	8	.	.	.
46614	7324	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7324	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7324	3	:	:	:
46614	7324	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7324	5	.	.	.
46614	7325	1	282.--_Styela	282.--_styela	CD
46614	7325	2	greeleyi	greeleyi	NNP
46614	7325	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7325	4	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7325	5	.	.	.
46614	7326	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7326	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7326	3	Molgulidæ	Molgulidæ	NNP
46614	7326	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7326	5	.	.	.
46614	7327	1	Lukanin	Lukanin	NNP
46614	7327	2	,	,	,
46614	7327	3	Pribilof	Pribilof	NNP
46614	7327	4	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	7327	5	.	.	.
46614	7328	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7328	2	After	after	IN
46614	7328	3	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7328	4	.	.	.
46614	7328	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7328	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7329	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7329	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7329	3	:	:	:
46614	7329	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7329	5	.	.	.
46614	7330	1	283.--_Cynthia	283.--_cynthia	CD
46614	7330	2	superba	superba	NNP
46614	7330	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7330	4	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7330	5	.	.	.
46614	7331	1	A	a	DT
46614	7331	2	Tunicate	Tunicate	NNP
46614	7331	3	from	from	IN
46614	7331	4	Puget	Puget	NNP
46614	7331	5	Sound	Sound	NNP
46614	7331	6	.	.	.
46614	7332	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7332	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7332	3	Cynthiidæ	Cynthiidæ	NNP
46614	7332	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7332	5	.	.	.
46614	7333	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7333	2	After	after	IN
46614	7333	3	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7333	4	.	.	.
46614	7333	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7333	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7334	1	In	in	IN
46614	7334	2	the	the	DT
46614	7334	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7334	4	Botryllidæ	Botryllidæ	NNP
46614	7334	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7334	6	and	and	CC
46614	7334	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7334	8	Polystyelidæ	Polystyelidæ	NNP
46614	7334	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7334	10	the	the	DT
46614	7334	11	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7334	12	are	be	VBP
46614	7334	13	not	not	RB
46614	7334	14	segmented	segment	VBN
46614	7334	15	and	and	CC
46614	7334	16	in	in	IN
46614	7334	17	the	the	DT
46614	7334	18	former	former	JJ
46614	7334	19	family	family	NN
46614	7334	20	are	be	VBP
46614	7334	21	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	7334	22	in	in	IN
46614	7334	23	star	star	NN
46614	7334	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	7334	25	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	7334	26	groups	group	NNS
46614	7334	27	about	about	IN
46614	7334	28	a	a	DT
46614	7334	29	common	common	JJ
46614	7334	30	cloaca	cloaca	NN
46614	7334	31	,	,	,
46614	7334	32	into	into	IN
46614	7334	33	which	which	WDT
46614	7334	34	the	the	DT
46614	7334	35	atrial	atrial	JJ
46614	7334	36	siphons	siphon	NNS
46614	7334	37	of	of	IN
46614	7334	38	the	the	DT
46614	7334	39	different	different	JJ
46614	7334	40	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7334	41	open	open	JJ
46614	7334	42	.	.	.
46614	7335	1	The	the	DT
46614	7335	2	group	group	NN
46614	7335	3	springs	spring	NNS
46614	7335	4	by	by	IN
46614	7335	5	budding	bud	VBG
46614	7335	6	from	from	IN
46614	7335	7	the	the	DT
46614	7335	8	tadpole	tadpole	NN
46614	7335	9	,	,	,
46614	7335	10	or	or	CC
46614	7335	11	larva	larva	NNP
46614	7335	12	,	,	,
46614	7335	13	which	which	WDT
46614	7335	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	7335	15	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7335	16	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7335	17	to	to	IN
46614	7335	18	some	some	DT
46614	7335	19	object	object	NN
46614	7335	20	.	.	.
46614	7336	1	These	these	DT
46614	7336	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	7336	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7336	4	often	often	RB
46614	7336	5	brightly	brightly	RB
46614	7336	6	colored	color	VBN
46614	7336	7	.	.	.
46614	7337	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7337	2	Botryllus	Botryllus	NNP
46614	7337	3	gouldi	gouldi	NN
46614	7337	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7337	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7337	6	a	a	DT
46614	7337	7	species	species	NN
46614	7337	8	very	very	RB
46614	7337	9	common	common	JJ
46614	7337	10	along	along	IN
46614	7337	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7337	12	North	North	NNP
46614	7337	13	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	7337	14	coast	coast	NN
46614	7337	15	,	,	,
46614	7337	16	forming	form	VBG
46614	7337	17	gray	gray	JJ
46614	7337	18	star	star	NN
46614	7337	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	7337	20	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	7337	21	masses	masse	NNS
46614	7337	22	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7337	23	an	an	DT
46614	7337	24	inch	inch	NN
46614	7337	25	across	across	IN
46614	7337	26	on	on	IN
46614	7337	27	eel	eel	NN
46614	7337	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	7337	29	grass	grass	NN
46614	7337	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7337	31	_	_	NNP
46614	7337	32	Zostera	Zostera	NNP
46614	7337	33	_	_	NNP
46614	7337	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7337	35	and	and	CC
46614	7337	36	on	on	IN
46614	7337	37	flat	flat	RB
46614	7337	38	-	-	HYPH
46614	7337	39	leaved	leaved	JJ
46614	7337	40	seaweeds	seaweed	NNS
46614	7337	41	.	.	.
46614	7338	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7338	2	Goodsiria	Goodsiria	NNP
46614	7338	3	dura	dura	NN
46614	7338	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7338	5	,	,	,
46614	7338	6	a	a	DT
46614	7338	7	representative	representative	NN
46614	7338	8	of	of	IN
46614	7338	9	the	the	DT
46614	7338	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7338	11	Polystyelidæ	Polystyelidæ	NNP
46614	7338	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7338	13	,	,	,
46614	7338	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	7338	15	one	one	CD
46614	7338	16	of	of	IN
46614	7338	17	the	the	DT
46614	7338	18	most	most	RBS
46614	7338	19	common	common	JJ
46614	7338	20	Ascidians	Ascidians	NNPS
46614	7338	21	on	on	IN
46614	7338	22	the	the	DT
46614	7338	23	California	California	NNP
46614	7338	24	coast	coast	NN
46614	7338	25	southward	southward	NNP
46614	7338	26	,	,	,
46614	7338	27	where	where	WRB
46614	7338	28	the	the	DT
46614	7338	29	brick	brick	NN
46614	7338	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	7338	31	red	red	JJ
46614	7338	32	masses	masse	NNS
46614	7338	33	incrusting	incrust	VBG
46614	7338	34	on	on	IN
46614	7338	35	seaweeds	seaweed	NNS
46614	7338	36	of	of	IN
46614	7338	37	various	various	JJ
46614	7338	38	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	7338	39	,	,	,
46614	7338	40	and	and	CC
46614	7338	41	on	on	IN
46614	7338	42	other	other	JJ
46614	7338	43	Ascidians	Ascidians	NNPS
46614	7338	44	,	,	,
46614	7338	45	are	be	VBP
46614	7338	46	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	7338	47	thrown	throw	VBN
46614	7338	48	ashore	ashore	RB
46614	7338	49	in	in	IN
46614	7338	50	great	great	JJ
46614	7338	51	quantities	quantity	NNS
46614	7338	52	during	during	IN
46614	7338	53	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	7338	54	storms	storm	NNS
46614	7338	55	.	.	.
46614	7339	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7339	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7339	3	:	:	:
46614	7339	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7339	5	.	.	.
46614	7340	1	284.--_Botryllus	284.--_botryllus	CD
46614	7340	2	magnus	magnus	NN
46614	7340	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7340	4	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7340	5	.	.	.
46614	7341	1	A	a	DT
46614	7341	2	compound	compound	JJ
46614	7341	3	Ascidian	Ascidian	NNP
46614	7341	4	.	.	.
46614	7342	1	Shumagin	Shumagin	NNP
46614	7342	2	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	7342	3	,	,	,
46614	7342	4	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	7342	5	.	.	.
46614	7343	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7343	2	After	after	IN
46614	7343	3	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7343	4	.	.	.
46614	7343	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7343	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7344	1	In	in	IN
46614	7344	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7344	3	Didemnidæ	Didemnidæ	NNP
46614	7344	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7344	5	the	the	DT
46614	7344	6	body	body	NN
46614	7344	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7344	8	more	more	RBR
46614	7344	9	complex	complex	JJ
46614	7344	10	,	,	,
46614	7344	11	of	of	IN
46614	7344	12	two	two	CD
46614	7344	13	parts	part	NNS
46614	7344	14	,	,	,
46614	7344	15	called	call	VBD
46614	7344	16	the	the	DT
46614	7344	17	"	"	``
46614	7344	18	thorax	thorax	NN
46614	7344	19	"	"	''
46614	7344	20	and	and	CC
46614	7344	21	"	"	``
46614	7344	22	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
46614	7344	23	.	.	.
46614	7344	24	"	"	''
46614	7345	1	In	in	IN
46614	7345	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7345	3	Amaroecium	Amaroecium	NNP
46614	7345	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7345	5	,	,	,
46614	7345	6	the	the	DT
46614	7345	7	"	"	``
46614	7345	8	sea	sea	NN
46614	7345	9	pork	pork	NN
46614	7345	10	"	"	''
46614	7345	11	of	of	IN
46614	7345	12	the	the	DT
46614	7345	13	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	7345	14	,	,	,
46614	7345	15	the	the	DT
46614	7345	16	body	body	NN
46614	7345	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7345	18	in	in	IN
46614	7345	19	three	three	CD
46614	7345	20	parts	part	NNS
46614	7345	21	and	and	CC
46614	7345	22	the	the	DT
46614	7345	23	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7345	24	are	be	VBP
46614	7345	25	very	very	RB
46614	7345	26	long	long	JJ
46614	7345	27	.	.	.
46614	7346	1	These	these	DT
46614	7346	2	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7346	3	form	form	VBP
46614	7346	4	great	great	JJ
46614	7346	5	masses	masse	NNS
46614	7346	6	a	a	DT
46614	7346	7	foot	foot	NN
46614	7346	8	or	or	CC
46614	7346	9	more	more	RBR
46614	7346	10	long	long	JJ
46614	7346	11	,	,	,
46614	7346	12	"	"	''
46614	7346	13	colored	color	VBN
46614	7346	14	like	like	IN
46614	7346	15	boiled	boil	VBN
46614	7346	16	salt	salt	NN
46614	7346	17	pork	pork	NN
46614	7346	18	,	,	,
46614	7346	19	but	but	CC
46614	7346	20	more	more	RBR
46614	7346	21	translucent	translucent	JJ
46614	7346	22	.	.	.
46614	7346	23	"	"	''
46614	7347	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	7347	2	families	family	NNS
46614	7347	3	of	of	IN
46614	7347	4	this	this	DT
46614	7347	5	type	type	NN
46614	7347	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7347	7	the	the	DT
46614	7347	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7347	9	Distomidæ	Distomidæ	NNP
46614	7347	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7347	11	and	and	CC
46614	7347	12	the	the	DT
46614	7347	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7347	14	Polyclinidæ	Polyclinidæ	NNP
46614	7347	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7347	16	.	.	.
46614	7348	1	In	in	IN
46614	7348	2	the	the	DT
46614	7348	3	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	7348	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7348	5	Luciæ	Luciæ	NNP
46614	7348	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7348	7	,	,	,
46614	7348	8	including	include	VBG
46614	7348	9	the	the	DT
46614	7348	10	family	family	NN
46614	7348	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7348	12	Pyrosomidæ	Pyrosomidæ	NNP
46614	7348	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7348	14	,	,	,
46614	7348	15	the	the	DT
46614	7348	16	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	7348	17	are	be	VBP
46614	7348	18	thimble	thimble	JJ
46614	7348	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	7348	20	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	7348	21	and	and	CC
46614	7348	22	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	7348	23	,	,	,
46614	7348	24	the	the	DT
46614	7348	25	incurrent	incurrent	JJ
46614	7348	26	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7348	27	being	be	VBG
46614	7348	28	on	on	IN
46614	7348	29	the	the	DT
46614	7348	30	outer	outer	JJ
46614	7348	31	surface	surface	NN
46614	7348	32	of	of	IN
46614	7348	33	the	the	DT
46614	7348	34	thimble	thimble	NN
46614	7348	35	,	,	,
46614	7348	36	the	the	DT
46614	7348	37	outgoing	outgoing	JJ
46614	7348	38	stream	stream	NN
46614	7348	39	opening	opening	NN
46614	7348	40	within	within	RB
46614	7348	41	.	.	.
46614	7349	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7349	2	Pyrosoma	Pyrosoma	NNP
46614	7349	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7349	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7349	5	highly	highly	RB
46614	7349	6	phosphorescent	phosphorescent	JJ
46614	7349	7	.	.	.
46614	7350	1	In	in	IN
46614	7350	2	the	the	DT
46614	7350	3	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	7350	4	seas	sea	NNS
46614	7350	5	some	some	DT
46614	7350	6	colonies	colony	NNS
46614	7350	7	reach	reach	VBP
46614	7350	8	a	a	DT
46614	7350	9	length	length	NN
46614	7350	10	of	of	IN
46614	7350	11	two	two	CD
46614	7350	12	or	or	CC
46614	7350	13	three	three	CD
46614	7350	14	feet	foot	NNS
46614	7350	15	.	.	.
46614	7351	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7351	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7351	3	said	say	VBN
46614	7351	4	that	that	IN
46614	7351	5	a	a	DT
46614	7351	6	description	description	NN
46614	7351	7	of	of	IN
46614	7351	8	a	a	DT
46614	7351	9	colony	colony	NN
46614	7351	10	was	be	VBD
46614	7351	11	once	once	RB
46614	7351	12	written	write	VBN
46614	7351	13	by	by	IN
46614	7351	14	a	a	DT
46614	7351	15	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	7351	16	on	on	IN
46614	7351	17	a	a	DT
46614	7351	18	page	page	NN
46614	7351	19	illumined	illumine	VBN
46614	7351	20	by	by	IN
46614	7351	21	the	the	DT
46614	7351	22	colony	colony	NN
46614	7351	23	's	's	POS
46614	7351	24	own	own	JJ
46614	7351	25	light	light	NN
46614	7351	26	.	.	.
46614	7352	1	"	"	``
46614	7352	2	Each	each	DT
46614	7352	3	of	of	IN
46614	7352	4	the	the	DT
46614	7352	5	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7352	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	7352	7	a	a	DT
46614	7352	8	number	number	NN
46614	7352	9	of	of	IN
46614	7352	10	cells	cell	NNS
46614	7352	11	near	near	IN
46614	7352	12	the	the	DT
46614	7352	13	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7352	14	the	the	DT
46614	7352	15	function	function	NN
46614	7352	16	of	of	IN
46614	7352	17	which	which	WDT
46614	7352	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7352	19	to	to	TO
46614	7352	20	produce	produce	VB
46614	7352	21	the	the	DT
46614	7352	22	light	light	NN
46614	7352	23	.	.	.
46614	7352	24	"	"	''
46614	7353	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7353	2	Thaliacea.=--In	thaliacea.=--in	ADD
46614	7353	3	the	the	DT
46614	7353	4	order	order	NN
46614	7353	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7353	6	Thaliacea	Thaliacea	NNP
46614	7353	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7353	8	the	the	DT
46614	7353	9	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7353	10	have	have	VBP
46614	7353	11	the	the	DT
46614	7353	12	two	two	CD
46614	7353	13	orifices	orifice	NNS
46614	7353	14	at	at	IN
46614	7353	15	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	7353	16	ends	end	NNS
46614	7353	17	of	of	IN
46614	7353	18	the	the	DT
46614	7353	19	body	body	NN
46614	7353	20	.	.	.
46614	7354	1	All	all	DT
46614	7354	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7354	3	free	free	JJ
46614	7354	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	7354	5	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	7354	6	and	and	CC
46614	7354	7	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	7354	8	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	7354	9	.	.	.
46614	7355	1	The	the	DT
46614	7355	2	principal	principal	JJ
46614	7355	3	family	family	NN
46614	7355	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7355	5	that	that	DT
46614	7355	6	of	of	IN
46614	7355	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7355	8	Salpidæ	Salpidæ	NNP
46614	7355	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7355	10	.	.	.
46614	7356	1	The	the	DT
46614	7356	2	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7356	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7356	4	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7356	5	in	in	IN
46614	7356	6	Salpa	Salpa	NNP
46614	7356	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7356	8	much	much	RB
46614	7356	9	altered	alter	VBN
46614	7356	10	,	,	,
46614	7356	11	the	the	DT
46614	7356	12	gills	gill	NNS
46614	7356	13	projecting	project	VBG
46614	7356	14	into	into	IN
46614	7356	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7356	16	dividing	divide	VBG
46614	7356	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7356	18	into	into	IN
46614	7356	19	two	two	CD
46614	7356	20	chambers	chamber	NNS
46614	7356	21	.	.	.
46614	7357	1	In	in	IN
46614	7357	2	these	these	DT
46614	7357	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	7357	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7357	5	have	have	VBP
46614	7357	6	the	the	DT
46614	7357	7	phenomena	phenomena	NN
46614	7357	8	of	of	IN
46614	7357	9	alternation	alternation	NN
46614	7357	10	of	of	IN
46614	7357	11	generations	generation	NNS
46614	7357	12	.	.	.
46614	7358	1	A	a	DT
46614	7358	2	sexual	sexual	JJ
46614	7358	3	female	female	NN
46614	7358	4	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	7358	5	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7358	6	,	,	,
46614	7358	7	and	and	CC
46614	7358	8	from	from	IN
46614	7358	9	each	each	DT
46614	7358	10	hatches	hatch	NNS
46614	7358	11	a	a	DT
46614	7358	12	tadpole	tadpole	NN
46614	7358	13	larva	larva	NN
46614	7358	14	which	which	WDT
46614	7358	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7358	16	without	without	IN
46614	7358	17	sex	sex	NN
46614	7358	18	.	.	.
46614	7359	1	This	this	DT
46614	7359	2	gives	give	VBZ
46614	7359	3	rise	rise	NN
46614	7359	4	to	to	IN
46614	7359	5	buds	bud	NNS
46614	7359	6	,	,	,
46614	7359	7	some	some	DT
46614	7359	8	at	at	IN
46614	7359	9	least	least	JJS
46614	7359	10	of	of	IN
46614	7359	11	the	the	DT
46614	7359	12	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7359	13	arising	arise	VBG
46614	7359	14	which	which	WDT
46614	7359	15	in	in	IN
46614	7359	16	turn	turn	NN
46614	7359	17	produce	produce	VBP
46614	7359	18	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7359	19	.	.	.
46614	7360	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7360	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7360	3	:	:	:
46614	7360	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7360	5	.	.	.
46614	7361	1	285.--_Botryllus	285.--_botryllus	CD
46614	7361	2	magnus	magnus	NN
46614	7361	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7361	4	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7361	5	.	.	.
46614	7362	1	Part	part	NN
46614	7362	2	of	of	IN
46614	7362	3	colony	colony	NN
46614	7362	4	.	.	.
46614	7363	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7363	2	After	after	IN
46614	7363	3	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7363	4	.	.	.
46614	7363	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7363	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7364	1	In	in	IN
46614	7364	2	the	the	DT
46614	7364	3	family	family	NN
46614	7364	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7364	5	Salpidæ	Salpidæ	NNP
46614	7364	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7364	7	two	two	CD
46614	7364	8	kinds	kind	NNS
46614	7364	9	of	of	IN
46614	7364	10	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7364	11	occur	occur	VBP
46614	7364	12	,	,	,
46614	7364	13	the	the	DT
46614	7364	14	solitary	solitary	JJ
46614	7364	15	salpa	salpa	NN
46614	7364	16	,	,	,
46614	7364	17	or	or	CC
46614	7364	18	female	female	JJ
46614	7364	19	,	,	,
46614	7364	20	and	and	CC
46614	7364	21	the	the	DT
46614	7364	22	chain	chain	NN
46614	7364	23	salpa	salpa	NN
46614	7364	24	,	,	,
46614	7364	25	or	or	CC
46614	7364	26	bisexual	bisexual	JJ
46614	7364	27	males	male	NNS
46614	7364	28	.	.	.
46614	7365	1	The	the	DT
46614	7365	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7365	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7365	4	united	united	JJ
46614	7365	5	together	together	RB
46614	7365	6	in	in	IN
46614	7365	7	long	long	JJ
46614	7365	8	bands	band	NNS
46614	7365	9	,	,	,
46614	7365	10	each	each	DT
46614	7365	11	individual	individual	JJ
46614	7365	12	forming	form	VBG
46614	7365	13	a	a	DT
46614	7365	14	link	link	NN
46614	7365	15	in	in	IN
46614	7365	16	the	the	DT
46614	7365	17	chain	chain	NN
46614	7365	18	held	hold	VBN
46614	7365	19	together	together	RB
46614	7365	20	by	by	IN
46614	7365	21	spurs	spur	NNS
46614	7365	22	extending	extend	VBG
46614	7365	23	from	from	IN
46614	7365	24	one	one	CD
46614	7365	25	to	to	IN
46614	7365	26	the	the	DT
46614	7365	27	next	next	JJ
46614	7365	28	.	.	.
46614	7366	1	From	from	IN
46614	7366	2	each	each	DT
46614	7366	3	solitary	solitary	JJ
46614	7366	4	individual	individual	NN
46614	7366	5	a	a	DT
46614	7366	6	long	long	JJ
46614	7366	7	process	process	NN
46614	7366	8	or	or	CC
46614	7366	9	cord	cord	NN
46614	7366	10	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	7366	11	out	out	RP
46614	7366	12	,	,	,
46614	7366	13	this	this	DT
46614	7366	14	dividing	divide	VBG
46614	7366	15	to	to	TO
46614	7366	16	form	form	VB
46614	7366	17	the	the	DT
46614	7366	18	chain	chain	NN
46614	7366	19	.	.	.
46614	7367	1	Each	each	DT
46614	7367	2	chain	chain	NN
46614	7367	3	salpa	salpa	NN
46614	7367	4	produces	produce	VBZ
46614	7367	5	male	male	JJ
46614	7367	6	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	7367	7	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7367	8	and	and	CC
46614	7367	9	each	each	DT
46614	7367	10	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	7367	11	as	as	RB
46614	7367	12	well	well	RB
46614	7367	13	a	a	DT
46614	7367	14	single	single	JJ
46614	7367	15	egg	egg	NN
46614	7367	16	.	.	.
46614	7368	1	The	the	DT
46614	7368	2	egg	egg	NN
46614	7368	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7368	4	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7368	5	within	within	IN
46614	7368	6	the	the	DT
46614	7368	7	body	body	NN
46614	7368	8	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7368	9	by	by	IN
46614	7368	10	a	a	DT
46614	7368	11	sort	sort	NN
46614	7368	12	of	of	IN
46614	7368	13	placenta	placenta	NN
46614	7368	14	,	,	,
46614	7368	15	while	while	IN
46614	7368	16	the	the	DT
46614	7368	17	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NNS
46614	7368	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7368	19	cast	cast	VBN
46614	7368	20	into	into	IN
46614	7368	21	the	the	DT
46614	7368	22	sea	sea	NN
46614	7368	23	to	to	TO
46614	7368	24	fertilize	fertilize	VB
46614	7368	25	other	other	JJ
46614	7368	26	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7368	27	.	.	.
46614	7369	1	From	from	IN
46614	7369	2	each	each	DT
46614	7369	3	egg	egg	NN
46614	7369	4	develops	develop	VBZ
46614	7369	5	the	the	DT
46614	7369	6	solitary	solitary	JJ
46614	7369	7	salpa	salpa	NN
46614	7369	8	and	and	CC
46614	7369	9	from	from	IN
46614	7369	10	her	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7369	11	buds	bud	NNS
46614	7369	12	the	the	DT
46614	7369	13	chain	chain	NN
46614	7369	14	of	of	IN
46614	7369	15	bisexual	bisexual	JJ
46614	7369	16	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	7369	17	.	.	.
46614	7370	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7370	2	W.	W.	NNP
46614	7370	3	K.	K.	NNP
46614	7370	4	Brooks	Brooks	NNP
46614	7370	5	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	7370	6	these	these	DT
46614	7370	7	as	as	IN
46614	7370	8	nursing	nursing	NN
46614	7370	9	males	male	NNS
46614	7370	10	,	,	,
46614	7370	11	the	the	DT
46614	7370	12	real	real	JJ
46614	7370	13	source	source	NN
46614	7370	14	of	of	IN
46614	7370	15	the	the	DT
46614	7370	16	egg	egg	NN
46614	7370	17	being	be	VBG
46614	7370	18	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7370	19	the	the	DT
46614	7370	20	solitary	solitary	JJ
46614	7370	21	female	female	NN
46614	7370	22	.	.	.
46614	7371	1	Of	of	IN
46614	7371	2	this	this	DT
46614	7371	3	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	7371	4	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	7371	5	the	the	DT
46614	7371	6	naturalist	naturalist	JJ
46614	7371	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	7371	8	poet	poet	NNP
46614	7371	9	Chamisso	Chamisso	NNP
46614	7371	10	,	,	,
46614	7371	11	who	who	WP
46614	7371	12	first	first	RB
46614	7371	13	described	describe	VBD
46614	7371	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7371	15	,	,	,
46614	7371	16	said	say	VBD
46614	7371	17	:	:	:
46614	7371	18	"	"	``
46614	7371	19	A	a	DT
46614	7371	20	salpa	salpa	NN
46614	7371	21	mother	mother	NN
46614	7371	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	7371	23	not	not	RB
46614	7371	24	like	like	IN
46614	7371	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7371	26	daughter	daughter	NN
46614	7371	27	or	or	CC
46614	7371	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7371	29	own	own	JJ
46614	7371	30	mother	mother	NN
46614	7371	31	,	,	,
46614	7371	32	but	but	CC
46614	7371	33	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	7371	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7371	35	sister	sister	NN
46614	7371	36	,	,	,
46614	7371	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7371	38	granddaughter	granddaughter	NN
46614	7371	39	,	,	,
46614	7371	40	and	and	CC
46614	7371	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7371	42	grandmother	grandmother	NN
46614	7371	43	.	.	.
46614	7371	44	"	"	''
46614	7372	1	But	but	CC
46614	7372	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7372	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7372	4	misleading	mislead	VBG
46614	7372	5	to	to	TO
46614	7372	6	apply	apply	VB
46614	7372	7	such	such	JJ
46614	7372	8	terms	term	NNS
46614	7372	9	taken	take	VBN
46614	7372	10	from	from	IN
46614	7372	11	the	the	DT
46614	7372	12	individualized	individualized	JJ
46614	7372	13	human	human	JJ
46614	7372	14	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	7372	15	to	to	IN
46614	7372	16	the	the	DT
46614	7372	17	singular	singular	JJ
46614	7372	18	communal	communal	JJ
46614	7372	19	system	system	NN
46614	7372	20	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7372	21	by	by	IN
46614	7372	22	these	these	DT
46614	7372	23	ultra	ultra	JJ
46614	7372	24	-	-	NN
46614	7372	25	degenerate	degenerate	JJ
46614	7372	26	and	and	CC
46614	7372	27	strangely	strangely	RB
46614	7372	28	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7372	29	Chordates	chordate	NNS
46614	7372	30	.	.	.
46614	7373	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7373	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7373	3	:	:	:
46614	7373	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7373	5	.	.	.
46614	7374	1	286.--_Botryllus	286.--_botryllus	CD
46614	7374	2	magnus	magnus	NN
46614	7374	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7374	4	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7374	5	,	,	,
46614	7374	6	a	a	DT
46614	7374	7	single	single	JJ
46614	7374	8	Zooid	Zooid	NNP
46614	7374	9	.	.	.
46614	7375	1	Shumagin	Shumagin	NNP
46614	7375	2	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	7375	3	,	,	,
46614	7375	4	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	7375	5	.	.	.
46614	7376	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7376	2	After	after	IN
46614	7376	3	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7376	4	.	.	.
46614	7376	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7376	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7377	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7377	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7377	3	:	:	:
46614	7377	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7377	5	.	.	.
46614	7378	1	287.--_Aplidiopsis	287.--_Aplidiopsis	NNP
46614	7378	2	jordani	jordani	NNP
46614	7378	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7378	4	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7378	5	,	,	,
46614	7378	6	a	a	DT
46614	7378	7	compound	compound	NN
46614	7378	8	Ascidian	Ascidian	NNP
46614	7378	9	.	.	.
46614	7379	1	Lukanin	Lukanin	NNP
46614	7379	2	Beach	Beach	NNP
46614	7379	3	,	,	,
46614	7379	4	Pribilof	Pribilof	NNP
46614	7379	5	Islands	Islands	NNP
46614	7379	6	.	.	.
46614	7380	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7380	2	After	after	IN
46614	7380	3	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7380	4	.	.	.
46614	7380	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7380	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7381	1	The	the	DT
46614	7381	2	Salpas	Salpas	NNPS
46614	7381	3	abound	abound	VBP
46614	7381	4	in	in	IN
46614	7381	5	the	the	DT
46614	7381	6	warm	warm	JJ
46614	7381	7	seas	sea	NNS
46614	7381	8	,	,	,
46614	7381	9	the	the	DT
46614	7381	10	chains	chain	NNS
46614	7381	11	often	often	RB
46614	7381	12	covering	cover	VBG
46614	7381	13	the	the	DT
46614	7381	14	water	water	NN
46614	7381	15	for	for	IN
46614	7381	16	miles	mile	NNS
46614	7381	17	.	.	.
46614	7382	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7382	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7382	3	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	7382	4	transparent	transparent	JJ
46614	7382	5	,	,	,
46614	7382	6	and	and	CC
46614	7382	7	the	the	DT
46614	7382	8	chains	chain	NNS
46614	7382	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7382	10	often	often	RB
46614	7382	11	more	more	JJR
46614	7382	12	than	than	IN
46614	7382	13	a	a	DT
46614	7382	14	foot	foot	NN
46614	7382	15	in	in	IN
46614	7382	16	length	length	NN
46614	7382	17	.	.	.
46614	7383	1	In	in	IN
46614	7383	2	Doliolum	Doliolum	NNP
46614	7383	3	the	the	DT
46614	7383	4	body	body	NN
46614	7383	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7383	6	barrel	barrel	NN
46614	7383	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	7383	8	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	7383	9	and	and	CC
46614	7383	10	the	the	DT
46614	7383	11	gills	gill	NNS
46614	7383	12	are	be	VBP
46614	7383	13	less	less	RBR
46614	7383	14	modified	modified	JJ
46614	7383	15	than	than	IN
46614	7383	16	in	in	IN
46614	7383	17	Salpa	Salpa	NNP
46614	7383	18	.	.	.
46614	7384	1	The	the	DT
46614	7384	2	alternation	alternation	NN
46614	7384	3	of	of	IN
46614	7384	4	generations	generation	NNS
46614	7384	5	in	in	IN
46614	7384	6	this	this	DT
46614	7384	7	genus	genus	NN
46614	7384	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	7384	9	still	still	RB
46614	7384	10	more	more	RBR
46614	7384	11	complicated	complicated	JJ
46614	7384	12	than	than	IN
46614	7384	13	in	in	IN
46614	7384	14	Salpa	Salpa	NNP
46614	7384	15	,	,	,
46614	7384	16	for	for	IN
46614	7384	17	here	here	RB
46614	7384	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7384	19	have	have	VBP
46614	7384	20	not	not	RB
46614	7384	21	only	only	RB
46614	7384	22	a	a	DT
46614	7384	23	sexual	sexual	JJ
46614	7384	24	and	and	CC
46614	7384	25	a	a	DT
46614	7384	26	non	non	JJ
46614	7384	27	-	-	JJ
46614	7384	28	sexual	sexual	JJ
46614	7384	29	generation	generation	NN
46614	7384	30	,	,	,
46614	7384	31	the	the	DT
46614	7384	32	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7384	33	of	of	IN
46614	7384	34	which	which	WDT
46614	7384	35	differ	differ	VBP
46614	7384	36	from	from	IN
46614	7384	37	each	each	DT
46614	7384	38	other	other	JJ
46614	7384	39	,	,	,
46614	7384	40	but	but	CC
46614	7384	41	there	there	EX
46614	7384	42	is	be	VBZ
46614	7384	43	further	further	RB
46614	7384	44	a	a	DT
46614	7384	45	differentiation	differentiation	NN
46614	7384	46	among	among	IN
46614	7384	47	the	the	DT
46614	7384	48	asexually	asexually	RB
46614	7384	49	produced	produce	VBN
46614	7384	50	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7384	51	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7384	52	;	;	:
46614	7384	53	so	so	IN
46614	7384	54	that	that	IN
46614	7384	55	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7384	56	have	have	VBP
46614	7384	57	in	in	IN
46614	7384	58	all	all	DT
46614	7384	59	three	three	CD
46614	7384	60	instead	instead	RB
46614	7384	61	of	of	IN
46614	7384	62	two	two	CD
46614	7384	63	sorts	sort	NNS
46614	7384	64	of	of	IN
46614	7384	65	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7384	66	in	in	IN
46614	7384	67	the	the	DT
46614	7384	68	complete	complete	JJ
46614	7384	69	life	life	NN
46614	7384	70	cycle	cycle	NN
46614	7384	71	.	.	.
46614	7385	1	Besides	besides	IN
46614	7385	2	the	the	DT
46614	7385	3	proliferating	proliferate	VBG
46614	7385	4	stolon	stolon	NN
46614	7385	5	situated	situate	VBN
46614	7385	6	on	on	IN
46614	7385	7	the	the	DT
46614	7385	8	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7385	9	side	side	NN
46614	7385	10	,	,	,
46614	7385	11	the	the	DT
46614	7385	12	bud	bud	NN
46614	7385	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	7385	14	producing	produce	VBG
46614	7385	15	individual	individual	JJ
46614	7385	16	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	7385	17	a	a	DT
46614	7385	18	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7385	19	process	process	NN
46614	7385	20	larger	large	JJR
46614	7385	21	than	than	IN
46614	7385	22	the	the	DT
46614	7385	23	stolon	stolon	NN
46614	7385	24	proper	proper	JJ
46614	7385	25	.	.	.
46614	7386	1	The	the	DT
46614	7386	2	buds	bud	NNS
46614	7386	3	become	become	VBP
46614	7386	4	completely	completely	RB
46614	7386	5	severed	severed	JJ
46614	7386	6	from	from	IN
46614	7386	7	the	the	DT
46614	7386	8	true	true	JJ
46614	7386	9	stolon	stolon	NN
46614	7386	10	at	at	IN
46614	7386	11	an	an	DT
46614	7386	12	early	early	JJ
46614	7386	13	stage	stage	NN
46614	7386	14	and	and	CC
46614	7386	15	actually	actually	RB
46614	7386	16	crawl	crawl	VB
46614	7386	17	along	along	IN
46614	7386	18	the	the	DT
46614	7386	19	side	side	NN
46614	7386	20	of	of	IN
46614	7386	21	the	the	DT
46614	7386	22	parent	parent	NN
46614	7386	23	up	up	RP
46614	7386	24	to	to	IN
46614	7386	25	the	the	DT
46614	7386	26	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7386	27	process	process	NN
46614	7386	28	,	,	,
46614	7386	29	upon	upon	IN
46614	7386	30	which	which	WDT
46614	7386	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7386	32	arrange	arrange	VBP
46614	7386	33	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7386	34	in	in	IN
46614	7386	35	three	three	CD
46614	7386	36	rows	row	NNS
46614	7386	37	,	,	,
46614	7386	38	two	two	CD
46614	7386	39	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7386	40	and	and	CC
46614	7386	41	one	one	CD
46614	7386	42	median	median	NN
46614	7386	43	.	.	.
46614	7387	1	The	the	DT
46614	7387	2	buds	bud	NNS
46614	7387	3	of	of	IN
46614	7387	4	the	the	DT
46614	7387	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7387	6	rows	row	NNS
46614	7387	7	become	become	VBP
46614	7387	8	nutritive	nutritive	JJ
46614	7387	9	and	and	CC
46614	7387	10	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	7387	11	zooids	zooid	NNS
46614	7387	12	,	,	,
46614	7387	13	while	while	IN
46614	7387	14	those	those	DT
46614	7387	15	of	of	IN
46614	7387	16	the	the	DT
46614	7387	17	median	median	NN
46614	7387	18	row	row	NN
46614	7387	19	,	,	,
46614	7387	20	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	7387	21	at	at	IN
46614	7387	22	least	least	JJS
46614	7387	23	,	,	,
46614	7387	24	give	give	VB
46614	7387	25	rise	rise	NN
46614	7387	26	in	in	IN
46614	7387	27	turn	turn	NN
46614	7387	28	to	to	IN
46614	7387	29	the	the	DT
46614	7387	30	egg	egg	NN
46614	7387	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	7387	32	producing	produce	VBG
46614	7387	33	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7387	34	.	.	.
46614	7388	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7388	2	Origin	origin	NN
46614	7388	3	of	of	IN
46614	7388	4	Tunicates.=--There	Tunicates.=--There	``
46614	7388	5	can	can	MD
46614	7388	6	be	be	VB
46614	7388	7	little	little	JJ
46614	7388	8	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	7388	9	that	that	IN
46614	7388	10	the	the	DT
46614	7388	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7388	12	Tunicata	Tunicata	NNP
46614	7388	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7388	14	form	form	NN
46614	7388	15	an	an	DT
46614	7388	16	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	7388	17	from	from	IN
46614	7388	18	the	the	DT
46614	7388	19	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7388	20	Chordate	Chordate	NNP
46614	7388	21	stock	stock	NN
46614	7388	22	,	,	,
46614	7388	23	and	and	CC
46614	7388	24	the	the	DT
46614	7388	25	structure	structure	NN
46614	7388	26	of	of	IN
46614	7388	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7388	28	larva	larva	NN
46614	7388	29	in	in	IN
46614	7388	30	connection	connection	NN
46614	7388	31	with	with	IN
46614	7388	32	that	that	DT
46614	7388	33	of	of	IN
46614	7388	34	the	the	DT
46614	7388	35	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7388	36	throws	throw	VBZ
46614	7388	37	a	a	DT
46614	7388	38	large	large	JJ
46614	7388	39	light	light	NN
46614	7388	40	on	on	IN
46614	7388	41	the	the	DT
46614	7388	42	nature	nature	NN
46614	7388	43	of	of	IN
46614	7388	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7388	45	common	common	JJ
46614	7388	46	parents	parent	NNS
46614	7388	47	.	.	.
46614	7389	1	"	"	``
46614	7389	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7389	3	may	may	MD
46614	7389	4	conclude	conclude	VB
46614	7389	5	,	,	,
46614	7389	6	"	"	''
46614	7389	7	says	say	VBZ
46614	7389	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7389	9	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
46614	7389	10	Willey	Willey	NNP
46614	7389	11	,	,	,
46614	7389	12	"	"	``
46614	7389	13	that	that	IN
46614	7389	14	the	the	DT
46614	7389	15	proximate	proximate	NN
46614	7389	16	ancestor	ancestor	NN
46614	7389	17	of	of	IN
46614	7389	18	the	the	DT
46614	7389	19	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNPS
46614	7389	20	was	be	VBD
46614	7389	21	a	a	DT
46614	7389	22	free	free	JJ
46614	7389	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	7389	24	swimming	swim	VBG
46614	7389	25	animal	animal	NN
46614	7389	26	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	7389	27	in	in	IN
46614	7389	28	organization	organization	NN
46614	7389	29	between	between	IN
46614	7389	30	an	an	DT
46614	7389	31	Ascidian	ascidian	JJ
46614	7389	32	tadpole	tadpole	NN
46614	7389	33	and	and	CC
46614	7389	34	Amphioxus	Amphioxus	NNP
46614	7389	35	,	,	,
46614	7389	36	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	7389	37	the	the	DT
46614	7389	38	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7389	39	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7389	40	,	,	,
46614	7389	41	hypophysis	hypophysis	NN
46614	7389	42	,	,	,
46614	7389	43	and	and	CC
46614	7389	44	restricted	restrict	VBD
46614	7389	45	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7389	46	of	of	IN
46614	7389	47	the	the	DT
46614	7389	48	former	former	JJ
46614	7389	49	and	and	CC
46614	7389	50	the	the	DT
46614	7389	51	myotomes	myotome	NNS
46614	7389	52	,	,	,
46614	7389	53	coelomic	coelomic	JJ
46614	7389	54	epithelium	epithelium	NN
46614	7389	55	,	,	,
46614	7389	56	and	and	CC
46614	7389	57	straight	straight	JJ
46614	7389	58	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	7389	59	canal	canal	NN
46614	7389	60	of	of	IN
46614	7389	61	the	the	DT
46614	7389	62	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7389	63	.	.	.
46614	7390	1	The	the	DT
46614	7390	2	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
46614	7390	3	or	or	CC
46614	7390	4	primordial	primordial	JJ
46614	7390	5	ancestor	ancestor	NN
46614	7390	6	of	of	IN
46614	7390	7	the	the	DT
46614	7390	8	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNPS
46614	7390	9	would	would	MD
46614	7390	10	,	,	,
46614	7390	11	on	on	IN
46614	7390	12	the	the	DT
46614	7390	13	contrary	contrary	NN
46614	7390	14	,	,	,
46614	7390	15	be	be	VB
46614	7390	16	a	a	DT
46614	7390	17	worm	worm	NN
46614	7390	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	7390	19	like	like	JJ
46614	7390	20	animal	animal	NN
46614	7390	21	whose	whose	WP$
46614	7390	22	organization	organization	NN
46614	7390	23	was	be	VBD
46614	7390	24	approximately	approximately	RB
46614	7390	25	on	on	IN
46614	7390	26	a	a	DT
46614	7390	27	level	level	NN
46614	7390	28	with	with	IN
46614	7390	29	that	that	DT
46614	7390	30	of	of	IN
46614	7390	31	the	the	DT
46614	7390	32	bilateral	bilateral	JJ
46614	7390	33	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	7390	34	of	of	IN
46614	7390	35	the	the	DT
46614	7390	36	Echinoderms	Echinoderms	NNPS
46614	7390	37	.	.	.
46614	7390	38	"	"	''
46614	7391	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7391	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7391	3	:	:	:
46614	7391	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7391	5	.	.	.
46614	7392	1	288.--Adult	288.--adult	CD
46614	7392	2	Tunicate	tunicate	NN
46614	7392	3	of	of	IN
46614	7392	4	the	the	DT
46614	7392	5	group	group	NN
46614	7392	6	Larvacea	Larvacea	NNP
46614	7392	7	,	,	,
46614	7392	8	Oikopleura	Oikopleura	NNP
46614	7392	9	.	.	.
46614	7393	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7393	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7393	3	Appendiculariidæ	Appendiculariidæ	NNP
46614	7393	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7393	5	.	.	.
46614	7394	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7394	2	After	after	IN
46614	7394	3	Fol	Fol	NNP
46614	7394	4	,	,	,
46614	7394	5	per	per	IN
46614	7394	6	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	7394	7	&	&	CC
46614	7394	8	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	7394	9	.	.	.
46614	7394	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7394	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7395	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7395	2	Degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7395	3	of	of	IN
46614	7395	4	Tunicates.=--There	Tunicates.=--There	``
46614	7395	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7395	6	no	no	DT
46614	7395	7	question	question	NN
46614	7395	8	,	,	,
46614	7395	9	furthermore	furthermore	RB
46614	7395	10	,	,	,
46614	7395	11	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7395	12	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
46614	7395	13	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	7395	14	,	,	,
46614	7395	15	"	"	``
46614	7395	16	that	that	IN
46614	7395	17	most	most	JJS
46614	7395	18	of	of	IN
46614	7395	19	the	the	DT
46614	7395	20	group	group	NN
46614	7395	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	7395	22	undergone	undergo	VBN
46614	7395	23	great	great	JJ
46614	7395	24	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7395	25	in	in	IN
46614	7395	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7395	27	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
46614	7395	28	course	course	NN
46614	7395	29	.	.	.
46614	7396	1	Just	just	RB
46614	7396	2	what	what	WP
46614	7396	3	the	the	DT
46614	7396	4	starting	starting	NN
46614	7396	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	7396	6	point	point	NN
46614	7396	7	was	be	VBD
46614	7396	8	,	,	,
46614	7396	9	however	however	RB
46614	7396	10	,	,	,
46614	7396	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	7396	12	a	a	DT
46614	7396	13	matter	matter	NN
46614	7396	14	on	on	IN
46614	7396	15	which	which	WDT
46614	7396	16	there	there	EX
46614	7396	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7396	18	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	7396	19	difference	difference	NN
46614	7396	20	of	of	IN
46614	7396	21	opinion	opinion	NN
46614	7396	22	among	among	IN
46614	7396	23	authorities	authority	NNS
46614	7396	24	.	.	.
46614	7397	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	7397	2	to	to	IN
46614	7397	3	one	one	CD
46614	7397	4	view	view	NN
46614	7397	5	,	,	,
46614	7397	6	particularly	particularly	RB
46614	7397	7	championed	champion	VBN
46614	7397	8	by	by	IN
46614	7397	9	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7397	10	W.	W.	NNP
46614	7397	11	K.	K.	NNP
46614	7397	12	Brooks	Brooks	NNP
46614	7397	13	,	,	,
46614	7397	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7397	15	Appendicularia	Appendicularia	NNP
46614	7397	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7397	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7397	18	very	very	RB
46614	7397	19	near	near	IN
46614	7397	20	the	the	DT
46614	7397	21	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	7397	22	form	form	NN
46614	7397	23	.	.	.
46614	7398	1	The	the	DT
46614	7398	2	ancestor	ancestor	NN
46614	7398	3	was	be	VBD
46614	7398	4	consequently	consequently	RB
46614	7398	5	a	a	DT
46614	7398	6	small	small	JJ
46614	7398	7	,	,	,
46614	7398	8	marine	marine	JJ
46614	7398	9	,	,	,
46614	7398	10	free	free	JJ
46614	7398	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	7398	12	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	7398	13	creature	creature	NN
46614	7398	14	.	.	.
46614	7399	1	From	from	IN
46614	7399	2	this	this	DT
46614	7399	3	ancestor	ancestor	NN
46614	7399	4	the	the	DT
46614	7399	5	Ascidiacea	Ascidiacea	NNPS
46614	7399	6	were	be	VBD
46614	7399	7	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	7399	8	largely	largely	RB
46614	7399	9	through	through	IN
46614	7399	10	the	the	DT
46614	7399	11	influence	influence	NN
46614	7399	12	of	of	IN
46614	7399	13	the	the	DT
46614	7399	14	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7399	15	habit	habit	NN
46614	7399	16	of	of	IN
46614	7399	17	life	life	NN
46614	7399	18	,	,	,
46614	7399	19	and	and	CC
46614	7399	20	the	the	DT
46614	7399	21	tadpole	tadpole	JJ
46614	7399	22	stage	stage	NN
46614	7399	23	in	in	IN
46614	7399	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7399	25	development	development	NN
46614	7399	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	7399	27	a	a	DT
46614	7399	28	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
46614	7399	29	of	of	IN
46614	7399	30	the	the	DT
46614	7399	31	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	7399	32	form	form	NN
46614	7399	33	,	,	,
46614	7399	34	just	just	RB
46614	7399	35	as	as	IN
46614	7399	36	the	the	DT
46614	7399	37	tadpole	tadpole	JJ
46614	7399	38	stage	stage	NN
46614	7399	39	in	in	IN
46614	7399	40	the	the	DT
46614	7399	41	frog	frog	NN
46614	7399	42	's	's	POS
46614	7399	43	life	life	NN
46614	7399	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	7399	45	a	a	DT
46614	7399	46	repetition	repetition	NN
46614	7399	47	of	of	IN
46614	7399	48	the	the	DT
46614	7399	49	fish	fish	NN
46614	7399	50	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	7399	51	of	of	IN
46614	7399	52	the	the	DT
46614	7399	53	frog	frog	NN
46614	7399	54	.	.	.
46614	7400	1	"	"	``
46614	7400	2	According	accord	VBG
46614	7400	3	to	to	IN
46614	7400	4	the	the	DT
46614	7400	5	most	most	RBS
46614	7400	6	common	common	JJ
46614	7400	7	view	view	NN
46614	7400	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7400	9	Appendicularia	Appendicularia	NNP
46614	7400	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7400	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	7400	12	not	not	RB
46614	7400	13	an	an	DT
46614	7400	14	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	7400	15	form	form	NN
46614	7400	16	at	at	RB
46614	7400	17	all	all	RB
46614	7400	18	,	,	,
46614	7400	19	but	but	CC
46614	7400	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	7400	21	the	the	DT
46614	7400	22	tadpole	tadpole	JJ
46614	7400	23	stage	stage	NN
46614	7400	24	of	of	IN
46614	7400	25	the	the	DT
46614	7400	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7400	27	Ascidiacea	Ascidiacea	NNP
46614	7400	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7400	29	that	that	WDT
46614	7400	30	has	have	VBZ
46614	7400	31	failed	fail	VBN
46614	7400	32	to	to	TO
46614	7400	33	undergo	undergo	VB
46614	7400	34	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	7400	35	and	and	CC
46614	7400	36	has	have	VBZ
46614	7400	37	become	become	VBN
46614	7400	38	sexually	sexually	RB
46614	7400	39	mature	mature	JJ
46614	7400	40	in	in	IN
46614	7400	41	the	the	DT
46614	7400	42	larval	larval	JJ
46614	7400	43	condition	condition	NN
46614	7400	44	,	,	,
46614	7400	45	as	as	IN
46614	7400	46	the	the	DT
46614	7400	47	larva	larva	NN
46614	7400	48	of	of	IN
46614	7400	49	certain	certain	JJ
46614	7400	50	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	7400	51	and	and	CC
46614	7400	52	insects	insect	NNS
46614	7400	53	are	be	VBP
46614	7400	54	known	know	VBN
46614	7400	55	to	to	TO
46614	7400	56	never	never	RB
46614	7400	57	pass	pass	VB
46614	7400	58	into	into	IN
46614	7400	59	the	the	DT
46614	7400	60	adult	adult	NN
46614	7400	61	state	state	NN
46614	7400	62	but	but	CC
46614	7400	63	reproduce	reproduce	VBP
46614	7400	64	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7400	65	kind	kind	NN
46614	7400	66	sexually	sexually	RB
46614	7400	67	in	in	IN
46614	7400	68	the	the	DT
46614	7400	69	larval	larval	JJ
46614	7400	70	condition	condition	NN
46614	7400	71	.	.	.
46614	7401	1	By	by	IN
46614	7401	2	this	this	DT
46614	7401	3	view	view	NN
46614	7401	4	the	the	DT
46614	7401	5	tadpole	tadpole	NN
46614	7401	6	of	of	IN
46614	7401	7	such	such	JJ
46614	7401	8	Ascidian	Ascidian	NNP
46614	7401	9	as	as	IN
46614	7401	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7401	11	Ciona	Ciona	NNP
46614	7401	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7401	13	,	,	,
46614	7401	14	for	for	IN
46614	7401	15	example	example	NN
46614	7401	16	,	,	,
46614	7401	17	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	7401	18	more	more	RBR
46614	7401	19	closely	closely	RB
46614	7401	20	the	the	DT
46614	7401	21	common	common	JJ
46614	7401	22	ancestor	ancestor	NN
46614	7401	23	of	of	IN
46614	7401	24	the	the	DT
46614	7401	25	group	group	NN
46614	7401	26	than	than	IN
46614	7401	27	does	do	VBZ
46614	7401	28	any	any	DT
46614	7401	29	other	other	JJ
46614	7401	30	form	form	NN
46614	7401	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7401	32	know	know	VBP
46614	7401	33	.	.	.
46614	7402	1	This	this	DT
46614	7402	2	view	view	NN
46614	7402	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7402	4	especially	especially	RB
46614	7402	5	defended	defend	VBN
46614	7402	6	by	by	IN
46614	7402	7	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7402	8	K.	K.	NNP
46614	7402	9	Heider	Heider	NNP
46614	7402	10	and	and	CC
46614	7402	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7402	12	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
46614	7402	13	Willey	Willey	NNP
46614	7402	14	.	.	.
46614	7402	15	"	"	''
46614	7403	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	7403	2	XXVII	XXVII	NNP
46614	7403	3	THE	the	DT
46614	7403	4	LEPTOCARDII	LEPTOCARDII	NNP
46614	7403	5	,	,	,
46614	7403	6	OR	or	CC
46614	7403	7	LANCELETS	LANCELETS	NNP
46614	7403	8	=	=	NFP
46614	7403	9	The	the	DT
46614	7403	10	Lancelet.=--The	lancelet.=--the	JJ
46614	7403	11	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7403	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7403	13	a	a	DT
46614	7403	14	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	7403	15	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	7403	16	to	to	IN
46614	7403	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7403	18	very	very	RB
46614	7403	19	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7403	20	terms	term	NNS
46614	7403	21	.	.	.
46614	7404	1	The	the	DT
46614	7404	2	essential	essential	JJ
46614	7404	3	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7404	4	of	of	IN
46614	7404	5	vertebrate	vertebrate	JJ
46614	7404	6	life	life	NN
46614	7404	7	are	be	VBP
46614	7404	8	there	there	RB
46614	7404	9	,	,	,
46614	7404	10	but	but	CC
46614	7404	11	each	each	DT
46614	7404	12	one	one	NN
46614	7404	13	in	in	IN
46614	7404	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7404	15	simplest	simple	JJS
46614	7404	16	form	form	NN
46614	7404	17	unspecialized	unspecialized	JJ
46614	7404	18	and	and	CC
46614	7404	19	with	with	IN
46614	7404	20	structure	structure	NN
46614	7404	21	and	and	CC
46614	7404	22	function	function	NN
46614	7404	23	feebly	feebly	RB
46614	7404	24	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	7404	25	.	.	.
46614	7405	1	The	the	DT
46614	7405	2	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	7405	3	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	7405	4	of	of	IN
46614	7405	5	a	a	DT
46614	7405	6	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7405	7	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7405	8	inclosed	inclose	VBN
46614	7405	9	in	in	IN
46614	7405	10	a	a	DT
46614	7405	11	membranous	membranous	JJ
46614	7405	12	sheath	sheath	NN
46614	7405	13	.	.	.
46614	7406	1	There	there	EX
46614	7406	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7406	3	no	no	DT
46614	7406	4	skull	skull	NN
46614	7406	5	.	.	.
46614	7407	1	No	no	DT
46614	7407	2	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7407	3	,	,	,
46614	7407	4	no	no	DT
46614	7407	5	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	7407	6	processes	process	NNS
46614	7407	7	,	,	,
46614	7407	8	and	and	CC
46614	7407	9	no	no	DT
46614	7407	10	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	7407	11	are	be	VBP
46614	7407	12	present	present	JJ
46614	7407	13	.	.	.
46614	7408	1	The	the	DT
46614	7408	2	heart	heart	NN
46614	7408	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7408	4	simply	simply	RB
46614	7408	5	a	a	DT
46614	7408	6	long	long	JJ
46614	7408	7	contractile	contractile	NN
46614	7408	8	tube	tube	NN
46614	7408	9	,	,	,
46614	7408	10	hence	hence	RB
46614	7408	11	the	the	DT
46614	7408	12	name	name	NN
46614	7408	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7408	14	Leptocardii	Leptocardii	NNP
46614	7408	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7408	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7408	17	from	from	IN
46614	7408	18	~leptos~	~leptos~	NNP
46614	7408	19	,	,	,
46614	7408	20	slender	slender	NN
46614	7408	21	;	;	.
46614	7408	22	~kardia~	~kardia~	IN
46614	7408	23	,	,	,
46614	7408	24	heart	heart	NN
46614	7408	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7408	26	.	.	.
46614	7409	1	The	the	DT
46614	7409	2	blood	blood	NN
46614	7409	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7409	4	colorless	colorless	JJ
46614	7409	5	.	.	.
46614	7410	1	There	there	EX
46614	7410	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7410	3	a	a	DT
46614	7410	4	hepatic	hepatic	JJ
46614	7410	5	portal	portal	JJ
46614	7410	6	circulation	circulation	NN
46614	7410	7	.	.	.
46614	7411	1	There	there	EX
46614	7411	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7411	3	no	no	DT
46614	7411	4	brain	brain	NN
46614	7411	5	,	,	,
46614	7411	6	the	the	DT
46614	7411	7	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	7411	8	cord	cord	NN
46614	7411	9	tapering	taper	VBG
46614	7411	10	in	in	IN
46614	7411	11	front	front	NN
46614	7411	12	as	as	IN
46614	7411	13	behind	behind	RB
46614	7411	14	.	.	.
46614	7412	1	The	the	DT
46614	7412	2	water	water	NN
46614	7412	3	for	for	IN
46614	7412	4	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	7412	5	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	7412	6	through	through	IN
46614	7412	7	very	very	RB
46614	7412	8	many	many	JJ
46614	7412	9	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7412	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	7412	11	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7412	12	from	from	IN
46614	7412	13	the	the	DT
46614	7412	14	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	7412	15	into	into	IN
46614	7412	16	the	the	DT
46614	7412	17	atrium	atrium	NN
46614	7412	18	,	,	,
46614	7412	19	from	from	IN
46614	7412	20	which	which	WDT
46614	7412	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7412	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	7412	23	excluded	exclude	VBN
46614	7412	24	through	through	IN
46614	7412	25	the	the	DT
46614	7412	26	atripore	atripore	NN
46614	7412	27	in	in	IN
46614	7412	28	front	front	NN
46614	7412	29	of	of	IN
46614	7412	30	the	the	DT
46614	7412	31	vent	vent	NN
46614	7412	32	.	.	.
46614	7413	1	A	a	DT
46614	7413	2	large	large	JJ
46614	7413	3	chamber	chamber	NN
46614	7413	4	,	,	,
46614	7413	5	called	call	VBD
46614	7413	6	the	the	DT
46614	7413	7	atrium	atrium	NN
46614	7413	8	,	,	,
46614	7413	9	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	7413	10	almost	almost	RB
46614	7413	11	the	the	DT
46614	7413	12	length	length	NN
46614	7413	13	of	of	IN
46614	7413	14	the	the	DT
46614	7413	15	body	body	NN
46614	7413	16	along	along	IN
46614	7413	17	the	the	DT
46614	7413	18	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7413	19	and	and	CC
46614	7413	20	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7413	21	regions	region	NNS
46614	7413	22	.	.	.
46614	7414	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7414	2	communicates	communicate	VBZ
46614	7414	3	with	with	IN
46614	7414	4	the	the	DT
46614	7414	5	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	7414	6	through	through	IN
46614	7414	7	the	the	DT
46614	7414	8	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7414	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	7414	10	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7414	11	and	and	CC
46614	7414	12	with	with	IN
46614	7414	13	the	the	DT
46614	7414	14	exterior	exterior	NN
46614	7414	15	through	through	IN
46614	7414	16	a	a	DT
46614	7414	17	small	small	JJ
46614	7414	18	opening	opening	NN
46614	7414	19	in	in	IN
46614	7414	20	front	front	NN
46614	7414	21	of	of	IN
46614	7414	22	the	the	DT
46614	7414	23	vent	vent	NN
46614	7414	24	,	,	,
46614	7414	25	the	the	DT
46614	7414	26	atripore	atripore	NN
46614	7414	27	.	.	.
46614	7415	1	The	the	DT
46614	7415	2	atrium	atrium	NN
46614	7415	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7415	4	not	not	RB
46614	7415	5	found	find	VBN
46614	7415	6	in	in	IN
46614	7415	7	forms	form	NNS
46614	7415	8	above	above	IN
46614	7415	9	the	the	DT
46614	7415	10	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7415	11	.	.	.
46614	7416	1	The	the	DT
46614	7416	2	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	7416	3	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7416	4	consist	consist	VBP
46614	7416	5	of	of	IN
46614	7416	6	a	a	DT
46614	7416	7	series	series	NN
46614	7416	8	of	of	IN
46614	7416	9	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	7416	10	of	of	IN
46614	7416	11	segmentally	segmentally	RB
46614	7416	12	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	7416	13	gonads	gonad	NNS
46614	7416	14	.	.	.
46614	7417	1	The	the	DT
46614	7417	2	excretory	excretory	NN
46614	7417	3	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7417	4	consist	consist	VBP
46614	7417	5	of	of	IN
46614	7417	6	a	a	DT
46614	7417	7	series	series	NN
46614	7417	8	of	of	IN
46614	7417	9	tubules	tubule	NNS
46614	7417	10	in	in	IN
46614	7417	11	the	the	DT
46614	7417	12	region	region	NN
46614	7417	13	of	of	IN
46614	7417	14	the	the	DT
46614	7417	15	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	7417	16	,	,	,
46614	7417	17	connecting	connect	VBG
46614	7417	18	the	the	DT
46614	7417	19	body	body	NN
46614	7417	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	7417	21	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7417	22	with	with	IN
46614	7417	23	the	the	DT
46614	7417	24	atrium	atrium	NN
46614	7417	25	.	.	.
46614	7418	1	The	the	DT
46614	7418	2	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7418	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7418	4	a	a	DT
46614	7418	5	lengthwise	lengthwise	JJ
46614	7418	6	slit	slit	NN
46614	7418	7	without	without	IN
46614	7418	8	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7418	9	,	,	,
46614	7418	10	and	and	CC
46614	7418	11	on	on	IN
46614	7418	12	either	either	DT
46614	7418	13	side	side	NN
46614	7418	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	7418	15	a	a	DT
46614	7418	16	row	row	NN
46614	7418	17	of	of	IN
46614	7418	18	fringes	fringe	NNS
46614	7418	19	.	.	.
46614	7419	1	From	from	IN
46614	7419	2	this	this	DT
46614	7419	3	feature	feature	NN
46614	7419	4	comes	come	VBZ
46614	7419	5	the	the	DT
46614	7419	6	name	name	NN
46614	7419	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7419	8	Cirrostomi	Cirrostomi	NNP
46614	7419	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7419	10	,	,	,
46614	7419	11	from	from	IN
46614	7419	12	cirrus	cirrus	NNP
46614	7419	13	,	,	,
46614	7419	14	a	a	DT
46614	7419	15	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	7419	16	of	of	IN
46614	7419	17	hair	hair	NN
46614	7419	18	,	,	,
46614	7419	19	and	and	CC
46614	7419	20	~stoma~	~stoma~	NNP
46614	7419	21	,	,	,
46614	7419	22	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7419	23	.	.	.
46614	7420	1	The	the	DT
46614	7420	2	body	body	NN
46614	7420	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7420	4	lanceolate	lanceolate	JJ
46614	7420	5	in	in	IN
46614	7420	6	form	form	NN
46614	7420	7	,	,	,
46614	7420	8	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	7420	9	at	at	IN
46614	7420	10	either	either	DT
46614	7420	11	end	end	NN
46614	7420	12	.	.	.
46614	7421	1	From	from	IN
46614	7421	2	this	this	DT
46614	7421	3	fact	fact	NN
46614	7421	4	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	7421	5	a	a	DT
46614	7421	6	third	third	JJ
46614	7421	7	name	name	NN
46614	7421	8	,	,	,
46614	7421	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7421	10	Amphioxus	Amphioxus	NNP
46614	7421	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7421	12	,	,	,
46614	7421	13	from	from	IN
46614	7421	14	~amphi~	~amphi~	NNP
46614	7421	15	,	,	,
46614	7421	16	both	both	CC
46614	7421	17	;	;	:
46614	7421	18	~oxys~	~oxys~	NNP
46614	7421	19	,	,	,
46614	7421	20	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	7421	21	.	.	.
46614	7422	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7422	2	and	and	CC
46614	7422	3	anal	anal	JJ
46614	7422	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7422	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7422	6	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7422	7	as	as	IN
46614	7422	8	folds	fold	NNS
46614	7422	9	of	of	IN
46614	7422	10	the	the	DT
46614	7422	11	skin	skin	NN
46614	7422	12	supported	support	VBN
46614	7422	13	by	by	IN
46614	7422	14	very	very	RB
46614	7422	15	slender	slender	NN
46614	7422	16	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7422	17	.	.	.
46614	7423	1	There	there	EX
46614	7423	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7423	3	no	no	DT
46614	7423	4	other	other	JJ
46614	7423	5	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7423	6	.	.	.
46614	7424	1	The	the	DT
46614	7424	2	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	7424	3	canal	canal	NN
46614	7424	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7424	5	straight	straight	JJ
46614	7424	6	,	,	,
46614	7424	7	and	and	CC
46614	7424	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	7424	9	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	7424	10	into	into	IN
46614	7424	11	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	7424	12	and	and	CC
46614	7424	13	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7424	14	;	;	:
46614	7424	15	the	the	DT
46614	7424	16	liver	liver	NN
46614	7424	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7424	18	a	a	DT
46614	7424	19	blind	blind	JJ
46614	7424	20	sac	sac	NN
46614	7424	21	arising	arise	VBG
46614	7424	22	from	from	IN
46614	7424	23	the	the	DT
46614	7424	24	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	7424	25	end	end	NN
46614	7424	26	of	of	IN
46614	7424	27	the	the	DT
46614	7424	28	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7424	29	.	.	.
46614	7425	1	A	a	DT
46614	7425	2	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	7425	3	spot	spot	NN
46614	7425	4	in	in	IN
46614	7425	5	the	the	DT
46614	7425	6	wall	wall	NN
46614	7425	7	of	of	IN
46614	7425	8	the	the	DT
46614	7425	9	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	7425	10	cord	cord	NN
46614	7425	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	7425	12	been	be	VBN
46614	7425	13	interpreted	interpret	VBN
46614	7425	14	as	as	IN
46614	7425	15	an	an	DT
46614	7425	16	eye	eye	NN
46614	7425	17	.	.	.
46614	7426	1	Above	above	IN
46614	7426	2	the	the	DT
46614	7426	3	snout	snout	NN
46614	7426	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7426	5	a	a	DT
46614	7426	6	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	7426	7	olfactory	olfactory	JJ
46614	7426	8	pit	pit	NN
46614	7426	9	which	which	WDT
46614	7426	10	some	some	DT
46614	7426	11	have	have	VBP
46614	7426	12	thought	think	VBN
46614	7426	13	to	to	TO
46614	7426	14	be	be	VB
46614	7426	15	connected	connect	VBN
46614	7426	16	with	with	IN
46614	7426	17	the	the	DT
46614	7426	18	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	7426	19	structure	structure	NN
46614	7426	20	.	.	.
46614	7427	1	The	the	DT
46614	7427	2	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	7427	3	impressions	impression	NNS
46614	7427	4	along	along	IN
46614	7427	5	the	the	DT
46614	7427	6	sides	side	NNS
46614	7427	7	are	be	VBP
46614	7427	8	very	very	RB
46614	7427	9	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7427	10	and	and	CC
46614	7427	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7427	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7427	13	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	7427	14	by	by	IN
46614	7427	15	means	mean	NNS
46614	7427	16	of	of	IN
46614	7427	17	the	the	DT
46614	7427	18	variation	variation	NN
46614	7427	19	in	in	IN
46614	7427	20	numbers	number	NNS
46614	7427	21	of	of	IN
46614	7427	22	these	these	DT
46614	7427	23	that	that	WDT
46614	7427	24	the	the	DT
46614	7427	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	7427	26	can	can	MD
46614	7427	27	be	be	VB
46614	7427	28	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	7427	29	.	.	.
46614	7428	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	7428	2	in	in	IN
46614	7428	3	the	the	DT
46614	7428	4	common	common	JJ
46614	7428	5	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7428	6	of	of	IN
46614	7428	7	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	7428	8	,	,	,
46614	7428	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7428	10	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7428	11	lanceolatum	lanceolatum	NN
46614	7428	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7428	13	,	,	,
46614	7428	14	the	the	DT
46614	7428	15	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	7428	16	bands	band	NNS
46614	7428	17	are	be	VBP
46614	7428	18	35	35	CD
46614	7428	19	+	+	SYM
46614	7428	20	14	14	CD
46614	7428	21	+	+	CC
46614	7428	22	12=61	12=61	NN
46614	7428	23	.	.	.
46614	7429	1	In	in	IN
46614	7429	2	the	the	DT
46614	7429	3	common	common	JJ
46614	7429	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	7429	5	of	of	IN
46614	7429	6	the	the	DT
46614	7429	7	Eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	7429	8	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	7429	9	of	of	IN
46614	7429	10	America	America	NNP
46614	7429	11	,	,	,
46614	7429	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7429	13	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7429	14	caribæum	caribæum	NNP
46614	7429	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7429	16	,	,	,
46614	7429	17	these	these	DT
46614	7429	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7429	19	35	35	CD
46614	7429	20	+	+	SYM
46614	7429	21	14	14	CD
46614	7429	22	+	+	SYM
46614	7429	23	9=58	9=58	CD
46614	7429	24	,	,	,
46614	7429	25	while	while	IN
46614	7429	26	in	in	IN
46614	7429	27	the	the	DT
46614	7429	28	California	California	NNP
46614	7429	29	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7429	30	,	,	,
46614	7429	31	_	_	NNP
46614	7429	32	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7429	33	californiense	californiense	NN
46614	7429	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7429	35	,	,	,
46614	7429	36	these	these	DT
46614	7429	37	are	be	VBP
46614	7429	38	44	44	CD
46614	7429	39	+	+	SYM
46614	7429	40	16	16	CD
46614	7429	41	+	+	SYM
46614	7429	42	9=69	9=69	CD
46614	7429	43	.	.	.
46614	7430	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7430	2	Habits	habit	NNS
46614	7430	3	of	of	IN
46614	7430	4	Lancelets.=--Lancelets	lancelets.=--lancelet	NNS
46614	7430	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7430	6	slender	slender	NN
46614	7430	7	translucent	translucent	NNP
46614	7430	8	worm	worm	NN
46614	7430	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	7430	10	like	like	JJ
46614	7430	11	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	7430	12	,	,	,
46614	7430	13	varying	vary	VBG
46614	7430	14	from	from	IN
46614	7430	15	half	half	PDT
46614	7430	16	an	an	DT
46614	7430	17	inch	inch	NN
46614	7430	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7430	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7430	20	Asymmetron	Asymmetron	NNP
46614	7430	21	lucayanum	lucayanum	NN
46614	7430	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7430	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7430	24	to	to	IN
46614	7430	25	four	four	CD
46614	7430	26	inches	inch	NNS
46614	7430	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7430	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7430	29	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7430	30	californiense	californiense	NN
46614	7430	31	_	_	NNP
46614	7430	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7430	33	in	in	IN
46614	7430	34	length	length	NN
46614	7430	35	.	.	.
46614	7431	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7431	2	live	live	VBP
46614	7431	3	buried	bury	VBN
46614	7431	4	in	in	IN
46614	7431	5	sand	sand	NN
46614	7431	6	in	in	IN
46614	7431	7	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	7431	8	waters	water	NNS
46614	7431	9	along	along	IN
46614	7431	10	the	the	DT
46614	7431	11	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	7431	12	of	of	IN
46614	7431	13	warm	warm	JJ
46614	7431	14	seas	sea	NNS
46614	7431	15	.	.	.
46614	7432	1	One	one	CD
46614	7432	2	species	species	NN
46614	7432	3	,	,	,
46614	7432	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7432	5	Amphioxides	Amphioxides	NNP
46614	7432	6	pelagicus	pelagicus	NN
46614	7432	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7432	8	,	,	,
46614	7432	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	7432	10	been	be	VBN
46614	7432	11	taken	take	VBN
46614	7432	12	at	at	IN
46614	7432	13	the	the	DT
46614	7432	14	depth	depth	NN
46614	7432	15	of	of	IN
46614	7432	16	1000	1000	CD
46614	7432	17	fathoms	fathom	NNS
46614	7432	18	,	,	,
46614	7432	19	but	but	CC
46614	7432	20	whether	whether	IN
46614	7432	21	at	at	IN
46614	7432	22	the	the	DT
46614	7432	23	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7432	24	or	or	CC
46614	7432	25	floating	float	VBG
46614	7432	26	near	near	IN
46614	7432	27	the	the	DT
46614	7432	28	surface	surface	NN
46614	7432	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	7432	30	not	not	RB
46614	7432	31	known	know	VBN
46614	7432	32	.	.	.
46614	7433	1	The	the	DT
46614	7433	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	7433	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7433	4	very	very	RB
46614	7433	5	tenacious	tenacious	JJ
46614	7433	6	of	of	IN
46614	7433	7	life	life	NN
46614	7433	8	and	and	CC
46614	7433	9	will	will	MD
46614	7433	10	endure	endure	VB
46614	7433	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	7433	12	mutilation	mutilation	NN
46614	7433	13	.	.	.
46614	7434	1	Some	some	DT
46614	7434	2	of	of	IN
46614	7434	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7434	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7434	5	found	find	VBN
46614	7434	6	on	on	IN
46614	7434	7	almost	almost	RB
46614	7434	8	every	every	DT
46614	7434	9	coast	coast	NN
46614	7434	10	in	in	IN
46614	7434	11	semi	semi	JJ
46614	7434	12	-	-	JJ
46614	7434	13	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	7434	14	and	and	CC
46614	7434	15	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	7434	16	regions	region	NNS
46614	7434	17	.	.	.
46614	7435	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7435	2	Species	Species	NNP
46614	7435	3	of	of	IN
46614	7435	4	Lancelets.=--The	Lancelets.=--The	NNP
46614	7435	5	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	7435	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	7435	7	ranges	range	VBZ
46614	7435	8	northward	northward	RB
46614	7435	9	to	to	IN
46614	7435	10	the	the	DT
46614	7435	11	south	south	NN
46614	7435	12	of	of	IN
46614	7435	13	England	England	NNP
46614	7435	14	.	.	.
46614	7436	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	7436	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7436	3	found	find	VBN
46614	7436	4	as	as	RB
46614	7436	5	far	far	RB
46614	7436	6	north	north	RB
46614	7436	7	as	as	IN
46614	7436	8	Chesapeake	Chesapeake	NNP
46614	7436	9	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	7436	10	,	,	,
46614	7436	11	San	San	NNP
46614	7436	12	Diego	Diego	NNP
46614	7436	13	,	,	,
46614	7436	14	and	and	CC
46614	7436	15	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	7436	16	in	in	IN
46614	7436	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	7436	18	,	,	,
46614	7436	19	where	where	WRB
46614	7436	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	7436	21	found	find	VBN
46614	7436	22	a	a	DT
46614	7436	23	species	species	NN
46614	7436	24	called	call	VBN
46614	7436	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7436	26	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7436	27	belcheri	belcheri	NN
46614	7436	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7436	29	.	.	.
46614	7437	1	The	the	DT
46614	7437	2	sands	sand	NNS
46614	7437	3	at	at	IN
46614	7437	4	the	the	DT
46614	7437	5	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7437	6	of	of	IN
46614	7437	7	San	San	NNP
46614	7437	8	Diego	Diego	NNP
46614	7437	9	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	7437	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7437	11	noted	note	VBN
46614	7437	12	as	as	IN
46614	7437	13	producing	produce	VBG
46614	7437	14	the	the	DT
46614	7437	15	largest	large	JJS
46614	7437	16	of	of	IN
46614	7437	17	the	the	DT
46614	7437	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	7437	19	of	of	IN
46614	7437	20	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7437	21	,	,	,
46614	7437	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7437	23	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7437	24	californiense	californiense	NN
46614	7437	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7437	26	.	.	.
46614	7438	1	From	from	IN
46614	7438	2	the	the	DT
46614	7438	3	Bahamas	Bahamas	NNPS
46614	7438	4	comes	come	VBZ
46614	7438	5	the	the	DT
46614	7438	6	smallest	small	JJS
46614	7438	7	,	,	,
46614	7438	8	the	the	DT
46614	7438	9	type	type	NN
46614	7438	10	of	of	IN
46614	7438	11	a	a	DT
46614	7438	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7438	13	genus	genus	NN
46614	7438	14	,	,	,
46614	7438	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7438	16	Asymmetron	Asymmetron	NNP
46614	7438	17	lucayanum	lucayanum	NN
46614	7438	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7438	19	,	,	,
46614	7438	20	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	7438	21	among	among	IN
46614	7438	22	other	other	JJ
46614	7438	23	things	thing	NNS
46614	7438	24	by	by	IN
46614	7438	25	a	a	DT
46614	7438	26	projecting	projecting	NN
46614	7438	27	tail	tail	NN
46614	7438	28	.	.	.
46614	7439	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	7439	2	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	7439	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	7439	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7439	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	6	Amphioxides	Amphioxides	NNP
46614	7439	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7439	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	10	pelagicus	pelagicus	NNP
46614	7439	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7439	13	,	,	,
46614	7439	14	dredged	dredge	VBN
46614	7439	15	in	in	IN
46614	7439	16	the	the	DT
46614	7439	17	deep	deep	JJ
46614	7439	18	sea	sea	NN
46614	7439	19	off	off	IN
46614	7439	20	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	7439	21	and	and	CC
46614	7439	22	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	7439	23	to	to	TO
46614	7439	24	be	be	VB
46614	7439	25	pelagic	pelagic	JJ
46614	7439	26	,	,	,
46614	7439	27	the	the	DT
46614	7439	28	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7439	29	without	without	IN
46614	7439	30	cirri	cirri	NNP
46614	7439	31	;	;	:
46614	7439	32	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	33	Epigonichthys	Epigonichthys	NNP
46614	7439	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7439	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	37	cultellus	cultellus	NNP
46614	7439	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7439	40	,	,	,
46614	7439	41	from	from	IN
46614	7439	42	the	the	DT
46614	7439	43	East	East	NNP
46614	7439	44	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	7439	45	,	,	,
46614	7439	46	and	and	CC
46614	7439	47	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	48	Heteropleuron	Heteropleuron	NNP
46614	7439	49	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	50	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7439	51	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	52	bassanum	bassanum	NN
46614	7439	53	_	_	NNP
46614	7439	54	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7439	55	,	,	,
46614	7439	56	from	from	IN
46614	7439	57	Bass	Bass	NNP
46614	7439	58	Straits	Straits	NNP
46614	7439	59	,	,	,
46614	7439	60	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	7439	61	.	.	.
46614	7440	1	These	these	DT
46614	7440	2	little	little	JJ
46614	7440	3	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7440	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7440	5	of	of	IN
46614	7440	6	great	great	JJ
46614	7440	7	interest	interest	NN
46614	7440	8	to	to	IN
46614	7440	9	anatomists	anatomist	NNS
46614	7440	10	as	as	IN
46614	7440	11	giving	give	VBG
46614	7440	12	the	the	DT
46614	7440	13	clue	clue	NN
46614	7440	14	to	to	IN
46614	7440	15	the	the	DT
46614	7440	16	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7440	17	structure	structure	NN
46614	7440	18	of	of	IN
46614	7440	19	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7440	20	.	.	.
46614	7441	1	While	while	IN
46614	7441	2	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	7441	3	these	these	DT
46614	7441	4	have	have	VBP
46614	7441	5	diverged	diverge	VBN
46614	7441	6	widely	widely	RB
46614	7441	7	from	from	IN
46614	7441	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7441	9	actual	actual	JJ
46614	7441	10	common	common	JJ
46614	7441	11	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	7441	12	with	with	IN
46614	7441	13	the	the	DT
46614	7441	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7441	15	,	,	,
46614	7441	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7441	17	must	must	MD
46614	7441	18	approach	approach	VB
46614	7441	19	near	near	RB
46614	7441	20	to	to	IN
46614	7441	21	these	these	DT
46614	7441	22	in	in	IN
46614	7441	23	many	many	JJ
46614	7441	24	ways	way	NNS
46614	7441	25	.	.	.
46614	7442	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7442	2	simplicity	simplicity	NN
46614	7442	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7442	4	largely	largely	RB
46614	7442	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7442	6	,	,	,
46614	7442	7	not	not	RB
46614	7442	8	,	,	,
46614	7442	9	as	as	IN
46614	7442	10	in	in	IN
46614	7442	11	the	the	DT
46614	7442	12	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7442	13	,	,	,
46614	7442	14	the	the	DT
46614	7442	15	result	result	NN
46614	7442	16	of	of	IN
46614	7442	17	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	7442	18	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	7442	19	.	.	.
46614	7443	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7443	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7443	3	:	:	:
46614	7443	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7443	5	.	.	.
46614	7444	1	289.--California	289.--california	CD
46614	7444	2	Lancelet	Lancelet	NNP
46614	7444	3	,	,	,
46614	7444	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7444	5	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7444	6	californiense	californiense	NN
46614	7444	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7444	8	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	7444	9	.	.	.
46614	7445	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7445	2	From	from	IN
46614	7445	3	San	San	NNP
46614	7445	4	Diego	Diego	NNP
46614	7445	5	.	.	.
46614	7445	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7445	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7446	1	The	the	DT
46614	7446	2	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7446	3	,	,	,
46614	7446	4	less	less	JJR
46614	7446	5	than	than	IN
46614	7446	6	a	a	DT
46614	7446	7	dozen	dozen	NN
46614	7446	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	7446	9	in	in	IN
46614	7446	10	all	all	DT
46614	7446	11	,	,	,
46614	7446	12	constitute	constitute	VB
46614	7446	13	a	a	DT
46614	7446	14	single	single	JJ
46614	7446	15	family	family	NN
46614	7446	16	,	,	,
46614	7446	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7446	18	Branchiostomidæ	Branchiostomidæ	NNP
46614	7446	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7446	20	.	.	.
46614	7447	1	The	the	DT
46614	7447	2	principal	principal	JJ
46614	7447	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	7447	4	,	,	,
46614	7447	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7447	6	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7447	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7447	8	,	,	,
46614	7447	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7447	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	7447	11	called	call	VBN
46614	7447	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7447	13	Amphioxus	Amphioxus	NNP
46614	7447	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7447	15	by	by	IN
46614	7447	16	anatomists	anatomist	NNS
46614	7447	17	.	.	.
46614	7448	1	But	but	CC
46614	7448	2	while	while	IN
46614	7448	3	the	the	DT
46614	7448	4	name	name	NN
46614	7448	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7448	6	Amphioxus	Amphioxus	NNP
46614	7448	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7448	8	,	,	,
46614	7448	9	like	like	IN
46614	7448	10	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7448	11	,	,	,
46614	7448	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7448	13	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	7448	14	in	in	IN
46614	7448	15	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
46614	7448	16	use	use	NN
46614	7448	17	,	,	,
46614	7448	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7448	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	7448	20	no	no	DT
46614	7448	21	standing	standing	NN
46614	7448	22	in	in	IN
46614	7448	23	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	7448	24	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
46614	7448	25	.	.	.
46614	7449	1	The	the	DT
46614	7449	2	name	name	NN
46614	7449	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7449	4	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7449	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7449	6	was	be	VBD
46614	7449	7	given	give	VBN
46614	7449	8	to	to	IN
46614	7449	9	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7449	10	from	from	IN
46614	7449	11	Naples	Naples	NNP
46614	7449	12	in	in	IN
46614	7449	13	1834	1834	CD
46614	7449	14	,	,	,
46614	7449	15	by	by	IN
46614	7449	16	Costa	Costa	NNP
46614	7449	17	,	,	,
46614	7449	18	while	while	IN
46614	7449	19	that	that	DT
46614	7449	20	of	of	IN
46614	7449	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7449	22	Amphioxus	Amphioxus	NNP
46614	7449	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7449	24	,	,	,
46614	7449	25	given	give	VBN
46614	7449	26	to	to	IN
46614	7449	27	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	7449	28	from	from	IN
46614	7449	29	Cornwall	Cornwall	NNP
46614	7449	30	,	,	,
46614	7449	31	dates	date	VBZ
46614	7449	32	from	from	IN
46614	7449	33	Yarrell	Yarrell	NNP
46614	7449	34	's	's	POS
46614	7449	35	work	work	NN
46614	7449	36	on	on	IN
46614	7449	37	the	the	DT
46614	7449	38	British	british	JJ
46614	7449	39	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7449	40	in	in	IN
46614	7449	41	1836	1836	CD
46614	7449	42	.	.	.
46614	7450	1	The	the	DT
46614	7450	2	name	name	NN
46614	7450	3	Amphioxus	Amphioxus	NNP
46614	7450	4	may	may	MD
46614	7450	5	be	be	VB
46614	7450	6	pleasanter	pleasanter	JJ
46614	7450	7	or	or	CC
46614	7450	8	shorter	short	JJR
46614	7450	9	or	or	CC
46614	7450	10	more	more	RBR
46614	7450	11	familiar	familiar	JJ
46614	7450	12	or	or	CC
46614	7450	13	more	more	RBR
46614	7450	14	correctly	correctly	RB
46614	7450	15	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
46614	7450	16	than	than	IN
46614	7450	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7450	18	Branchiostoma	Branchiostoma	NNP
46614	7450	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7450	20	,	,	,
46614	7450	21	but	but	CC
46614	7450	22	if	if	IN
46614	7450	23	so	so	RB
46614	7450	24	the	the	DT
46614	7450	25	fact	fact	NN
46614	7450	26	can	can	MD
46614	7450	27	not	not	RB
46614	7450	28	be	be	VB
46614	7450	29	considered	consider	VBN
46614	7450	30	in	in	IN
46614	7450	31	science	science	NN
46614	7450	32	as	as	IN
46614	7450	33	affecting	affect	VBG
46614	7450	34	the	the	DT
46614	7450	35	duty	duty	NN
46614	7450	36	of	of	IN
46614	7450	37	priority	priority	NN
46614	7450	38	.	.	.
46614	7451	1	The	the	DT
46614	7451	2	name	name	NN
46614	7451	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7451	4	Acraniata	Acraniata	NNP
46614	7451	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7451	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7451	7	without	without	IN
46614	7451	8	skull	skull	NNP
46614	7451	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7451	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7451	11	often	often	RB
46614	7451	12	used	use	VBN
46614	7451	13	for	for	IN
46614	7451	14	the	the	DT
46614	7451	15	lower	low	JJR
46614	7451	16	Chordates	chordate	NNS
46614	7451	17	taken	take	VBN
46614	7451	18	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	7451	19	,	,	,
46614	7451	20	and	and	CC
46614	7451	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7451	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	7451	23	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7451	24	applied	apply	VBN
46614	7451	25	to	to	IN
46614	7451	26	the	the	DT
46614	7451	27	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7451	28	alone	alone	RB
46614	7451	29	.	.	.
46614	7452	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7452	2	refers	refer	VBZ
46614	7452	3	to	to	IN
46614	7452	4	those	those	DT
46614	7452	5	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	7452	6	forms	form	NNS
46614	7452	7	which	which	WDT
46614	7452	8	have	have	VBP
46614	7452	9	no	no	DT
46614	7452	10	skull	skull	NN
46614	7452	11	nor	nor	CC
46614	7452	12	brain	brain	NN
46614	7452	13	,	,	,
46614	7452	14	as	as	IN
46614	7452	15	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	7452	16	from	from	IN
46614	7452	17	the	the	DT
46614	7452	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7452	19	Craniota	Craniota	NNP
46614	7452	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7452	21	,	,	,
46614	7452	22	or	or	CC
46614	7452	23	forms	form	NNS
46614	7452	24	with	with	IN
46614	7452	25	a	a	DT
46614	7452	26	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7452	27	brain	brain	NN
46614	7452	28	having	have	VBG
46614	7452	29	a	a	DT
46614	7452	30	bony	bony	NN
46614	7452	31	or	or	CC
46614	7452	32	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7452	33	capsule	capsule	NN
46614	7452	34	for	for	IN
46614	7452	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7452	36	protection	protection	NN
46614	7452	37	.	.	.
46614	7453	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7453	2	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	7453	3	of	of	IN
46614	7453	4	Lancelets.=--It	Lancelets.=--It	NNP
46614	7453	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7453	6	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	7453	7	true	true	JJ
46614	7453	8	,	,	,
46614	7453	9	as	as	IN
46614	7453	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7453	11	Willey	Willey	NNP
46614	7453	12	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	7453	13	,	,	,
46614	7453	14	that	that	IN
46614	7453	15	the	the	DT
46614	7453	16	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNPS
46614	7453	17	became	become	VBD
46614	7453	18	separated	separate	VBN
46614	7453	19	from	from	IN
46614	7453	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7453	21	worm	worm	NN
46614	7453	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	7453	23	like	like	JJ
46614	7453	24	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	7453	25	through	through	IN
46614	7453	26	"	"	``
46614	7453	27	the	the	DT
46614	7453	28	concentration	concentration	NN
46614	7453	29	of	of	IN
46614	7453	30	the	the	DT
46614	7453	31	central	central	JJ
46614	7453	32	nervous	nervous	JJ
46614	7453	33	system	system	NN
46614	7453	34	along	along	IN
46614	7453	35	the	the	DT
46614	7453	36	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7453	37	side	side	NN
46614	7453	38	of	of	IN
46614	7453	39	the	the	DT
46614	7453	40	body	body	NN
46614	7453	41	and	and	CC
46614	7453	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7453	43	conversion	conversion	NN
46614	7453	44	into	into	IN
46614	7453	45	a	a	DT
46614	7453	46	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	7453	47	tube	tube	NN
46614	7453	48	.	.	.
46614	7453	49	"	"	''
46614	7454	1	Besides	besides	IN
46614	7454	2	this	this	DT
46614	7454	3	trait	trait	NN
46614	7454	4	two	two	CD
46614	7454	5	others	other	NNS
46614	7454	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7454	7	common	common	JJ
46614	7454	8	to	to	IN
46614	7454	9	all	all	DT
46614	7454	10	of	of	IN
46614	7454	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7454	12	,	,	,
46614	7454	13	the	the	DT
46614	7454	14	presence	presence	NN
46614	7454	15	of	of	IN
46614	7454	16	the	the	DT
46614	7454	17	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7454	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	7454	19	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7454	20	and	and	CC
46614	7454	21	that	that	DT
46614	7454	22	of	of	IN
46614	7454	23	the	the	DT
46614	7454	24	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7454	25	.	.	.
46614	7455	1	The	the	DT
46614	7455	2	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7455	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7455	4	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7455	5	may	may	MD
46614	7455	6	have	have	VB
46614	7455	7	served	serve	VBN
46614	7455	8	primarily	primarily	RB
46614	7455	9	to	to	TO
46614	7455	10	relieve	relieve	VB
46614	7455	11	the	the	DT
46614	7455	12	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	7455	13	of	of	IN
46614	7455	14	water	water	NN
46614	7455	15	,	,	,
46614	7455	16	as	as	IN
46614	7455	17	in	in	IN
46614	7455	18	the	the	DT
46614	7455	19	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7455	20	forms	form	NNS
46614	7455	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7455	22	enter	enter	VBP
46614	7455	23	directly	directly	RB
46614	7455	24	into	into	IN
46614	7455	25	the	the	DT
46614	7455	26	body	body	NN
46614	7455	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	7455	28	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	7455	29	.	.	.
46614	7456	1	The	the	DT
46614	7456	2	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7456	3	function	function	NN
46614	7456	4	of	of	IN
46614	7456	5	the	the	DT
46614	7456	6	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7456	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7456	8	still	still	RB
46614	7456	9	far	far	RB
46614	7456	10	from	from	IN
46614	7456	11	clear	clear	JJ
46614	7456	12	,	,	,
46614	7456	13	but	but	CC
46614	7456	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7456	15	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
46614	7456	16	use	use	NN
46614	7456	17	of	of	IN
46614	7456	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7456	19	structures	structure	NNS
46614	7456	20	in	in	IN
46614	7456	21	affording	afford	VBG
46614	7456	22	protection	protection	NN
46614	7456	23	and	and	CC
46614	7456	24	in	in	IN
46614	7456	25	furnishing	furnish	VBG
46614	7456	26	a	a	DT
46614	7456	27	fulcrum	fulcrum	NN
46614	7456	28	for	for	IN
46614	7456	29	the	the	DT
46614	7456	30	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	7456	31	and	and	CC
46614	7456	32	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7456	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	7456	34	of	of	IN
46614	7456	35	the	the	DT
46614	7456	36	greatest	great	JJS
46614	7456	37	importance	importance	NN
46614	7456	38	in	in	IN
46614	7456	39	the	the	DT
46614	7456	40	processes	process	NNS
46614	7456	41	of	of	IN
46614	7456	42	life	life	NN
46614	7456	43	.	.	.
46614	7457	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7457	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7457	3	:	:	:
46614	7457	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7457	5	.	.	.
46614	7458	1	289_a_.--Gill	289_a_.--gill	CD
46614	7458	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	7458	3	basket	basket	NN
46614	7458	4	of	of	IN
46614	7458	5	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	7458	6	.	.	.
46614	7458	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7459	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	7459	2	XXVIII	XXVIII	NNP
46614	7459	3	THE	the	DT
46614	7459	4	CYCLOSTOMES	cyclostomes	NN
46614	7459	5	,	,	,
46614	7459	6	OR	or	CC
46614	7459	7	LAMPREYS	LAMPREYS	NNP
46614	7459	8	=	=	NFP
46614	7459	9	The	the	DT
46614	7459	10	Lampreys.=--Passing	lampreys.=--passe	VBG
46614	7459	11	upward	upward	RB
46614	7459	12	from	from	IN
46614	7459	13	the	the	DT
46614	7459	14	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7459	15	and	and	CC
46614	7459	16	setting	set	VBG
46614	7459	17	aside	aside	RP
46614	7459	18	the	the	DT
46614	7459	19	descending	descend	VBG
46614	7459	20	series	series	NN
46614	7459	21	of	of	IN
46614	7459	22	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	7459	23	,	,	,
46614	7459	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7459	25	have	have	VBP
46614	7459	26	a	a	DT
46614	7459	27	long	long	JJ
46614	7459	28	step	step	NN
46614	7459	29	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	7459	30	to	to	IN
46614	7459	31	the	the	DT
46614	7459	32	next	next	JJ
46614	7459	33	class	class	NN
46614	7459	34	of	of	IN
46614	7459	35	fish	fish	NN
46614	7459	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	7459	37	like	like	JJ
46614	7459	38	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7459	39	.	.	.
46614	7460	1	During	during	IN
46614	7460	2	the	the	DT
46614	7460	3	period	period	NN
46614	7460	4	this	this	DT
46614	7460	5	great	great	JJ
46614	7460	6	gap	gap	NN
46614	7460	7	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	7460	8	in	in	IN
46614	7460	9	time	time	NN
46614	7460	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7460	11	have	have	VBP
46614	7460	12	the	the	DT
46614	7460	13	development	development	NN
46614	7460	14	of	of	IN
46614	7460	15	brain	brain	NN
46614	7460	16	,	,	,
46614	7460	17	skull	skull	NN
46614	7460	18	,	,	,
46614	7460	19	heart	heart	NN
46614	7460	20	,	,	,
46614	7460	21	and	and	CC
46614	7460	22	other	other	JJ
46614	7460	23	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	7460	24	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7460	25	replacing	replace	VBG
46614	7460	26	the	the	DT
46614	7460	27	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7460	28	structures	structure	NNS
46614	7460	29	found	find	VBN
46614	7460	30	in	in	IN
46614	7460	31	the	the	DT
46614	7460	32	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7460	33	.	.	.
46614	7461	1	The	the	DT
46614	7461	2	presence	presence	NN
46614	7461	3	of	of	IN
46614	7461	4	brain	brain	NN
46614	7461	5	without	without	IN
46614	7461	6	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7461	7	and	and	CC
46614	7461	8	without	without	IN
46614	7461	9	coat	coat	NN
46614	7461	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	7461	11	of	of	IN
46614	7461	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7461	13	mail	mail	NN
46614	7461	14	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
46614	7461	15	the	the	DT
46614	7461	16	class	class	NN
46614	7461	17	of	of	IN
46614	7461	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7461	19	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	7461	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7461	21	,	,	,
46614	7461	22	or	or	CC
46614	7461	23	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7461	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7461	25	~kuklos~	~kuklos~	JJ
46614	7461	26	,	,	,
46614	7461	27	round	round	JJ
46614	7461	28	;	;	:
46614	7461	29	~stoma~	~stoma~	NNP
46614	7461	30	,	,	,
46614	7461	31	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7461	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7461	33	.	.	.
46614	7462	1	This	this	DT
46614	7462	2	group	group	NN
46614	7462	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7462	4	also	also	RB
46614	7462	5	known	know	VBN
46614	7462	6	as	as	IN
46614	7462	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7462	8	Marsipobranchi	Marsipobranchi	NNP
46614	7462	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7462	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7462	11	~marsipion~	~marsipion~	NNP
46614	7462	12	,	,	,
46614	7462	13	pouch	pouch	JJ
46614	7462	14	;	;	:
46614	7462	15	~branchos~	~branchos~	NNP
46614	7462	16	,	,	,
46614	7462	17	gill	gill	NN
46614	7462	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7462	19	;	;	:
46614	7462	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7462	21	Dermopteri	Dermopteri	NNP
46614	7462	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7462	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7462	24	~derma~	~derma~	NNP
46614	7462	25	,	,	,
46614	7462	26	skin	skin	NN
46614	7462	27	;	;	:
46614	7462	28	~pteron~	~pteron~	NNP
46614	7462	29	,	,	,
46614	7462	30	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7462	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7462	32	;	;	:
46614	7462	33	and	and	CC
46614	7462	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7462	35	Myzontes	Myzontes	NNPS
46614	7462	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7462	37	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7462	38	~myzaô~	~myzaô~	NNP
46614	7462	39	,	,	,
46614	7462	40	to	to	TO
46614	7462	41	suck	suck	VB
46614	7462	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7462	43	.	.	.
46614	7463	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7463	2	includes	include	VBZ
46614	7463	3	the	the	DT
46614	7463	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	7463	5	known	know	VBN
46614	7463	6	as	as	IN
46614	7463	7	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7463	8	,	,	,
46614	7463	9	slime	slime	NN
46614	7463	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	7463	11	eels	eel	NNS
46614	7463	12	,	,	,
46614	7463	13	and	and	CC
46614	7463	14	hagfishes	hagfishes	NNP
46614	7463	15	.	.	.
46614	7464	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7464	2	Structure	structure	NN
46614	7464	3	of	of	IN
46614	7464	4	the	the	DT
46614	7464	5	Lamprey.=--Comparing	lamprey.=--compare	VBG
46614	7464	6	a	a	DT
46614	7464	7	Cyclostome	Cyclostome	NNP
46614	7464	8	with	with	IN
46614	7464	9	a	a	DT
46614	7464	10	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7464	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7464	12	may	may	MD
46614	7464	13	see	see	VB
46614	7464	14	many	many	JJ
46614	7464	15	evidences	evidence	NNS
46614	7464	16	of	of	IN
46614	7464	17	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	7464	18	in	in	IN
46614	7464	19	structure	structure	NN
46614	7464	20	.	.	.
46614	7465	1	The	the	DT
46614	7465	2	Cyclostome	Cyclostome	NNP
46614	7465	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	7465	4	a	a	DT
46614	7465	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7465	6	head	head	NN
46614	7465	7	with	with	IN
46614	7465	8	a	a	DT
46614	7465	9	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	7465	10	formed	form	VBN
46614	7465	11	of	of	IN
46614	7465	12	a	a	DT
46614	7465	13	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	7465	14	body	body	NN
46614	7465	15	of	of	IN
46614	7465	16	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7465	17	modified	modify	VBN
46614	7465	18	to	to	TO
46614	7465	19	contain	contain	VB
46614	7465	20	a	a	DT
46614	7465	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	7465	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	7465	23	like	like	JJ
46614	7465	24	brain	brain	NN
46614	7465	25	,	,	,
46614	7465	26	a	a	DT
46614	7465	27	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7465	28	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	7465	29	of	of	IN
46614	7465	30	which	which	WDT
46614	7465	31	the	the	DT
46614	7465	32	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	7465	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	7465	34	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	7465	35	a	a	DT
46614	7465	36	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	7465	37	part	part	NN
46614	7465	38	.	.	.
46614	7466	1	The	the	DT
46614	7466	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	7466	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7466	4	undeveloped	undeveloped	JJ
46614	7466	5	,	,	,
46614	7466	6	the	the	DT
46614	7466	7	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7466	8	being	be	VBG
46614	7466	9	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	7466	10	by	by	IN
46614	7466	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7466	12	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	7466	13	,	,	,
46614	7466	14	without	without	IN
46614	7466	15	bony	bony	NN
46614	7466	16	or	or	CC
46614	7466	17	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7466	18	segments	segment	NNS
46614	7466	19	.	.	.
46614	7467	1	The	the	DT
46614	7467	2	gills	gill	NNS
46614	7467	3	have	have	VBP
46614	7467	4	the	the	DT
46614	7467	5	form	form	NN
46614	7467	6	of	of	IN
46614	7467	7	fixed	fixed	JJ
46614	7467	8	sacs	sac	NNS
46614	7467	9	,	,	,
46614	7467	10	six	six	CD
46614	7467	11	to	to	TO
46614	7467	12	fourteen	fourteen	CD
46614	7467	13	in	in	IN
46614	7467	14	number	number	NN
46614	7467	15	,	,	,
46614	7467	16	on	on	IN
46614	7467	17	each	each	DT
46614	7467	18	side	side	NN
46614	7467	19	,	,	,
46614	7467	20	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	7467	21	in	in	IN
46614	7467	22	a	a	DT
46614	7467	23	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7467	24	structure	structure	NN
46614	7467	25	known	know	VBN
46614	7467	26	as	as	IN
46614	7467	27	"	"	``
46614	7467	28	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7467	29	basket	basket	NN
46614	7467	30	"	"	''
46614	7467	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7467	32	fig	fig	NN
46614	7467	33	.	.	.
46614	7468	1	289_a	289_a	CD
46614	7468	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7468	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7468	4	,	,	,
46614	7468	5	the	the	DT
46614	7468	6	elements	element	NNS
46614	7468	7	of	of	IN
46614	7468	8	which	which	WDT
46614	7468	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7468	10	not	not	RB
46614	7468	11	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	7468	12	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	7468	13	with	with	IN
46614	7468	14	the	the	DT
46614	7468	15	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7468	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	7468	17	arches	arch	NNS
46614	7468	18	of	of	IN
46614	7468	19	the	the	DT
46614	7468	20	true	true	JJ
46614	7468	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7468	22	.	.	.
46614	7469	1	Fish	fish	NN
46614	7469	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	7469	3	like	like	JJ
46614	7469	4	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	7469	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7469	6	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7469	7	on	on	IN
46614	7469	8	the	the	DT
46614	7469	9	sides	side	NNS
46614	7469	10	of	of	IN
46614	7469	11	the	the	DT
46614	7469	12	head	head	NN
46614	7469	13	.	.	.
46614	7470	1	There	there	EX
46614	7470	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7470	3	a	a	DT
46614	7470	4	median	median	JJ
46614	7470	5	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	7470	6	associated	associate	VBN
46614	7470	7	with	with	IN
46614	7470	8	a	a	DT
46614	7470	9	pituitary	pituitary	JJ
46614	7470	10	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	7470	11	,	,	,
46614	7470	12	which	which	WDT
46614	7470	13	pierces	pierce	VBZ
46614	7470	14	the	the	DT
46614	7470	15	skull	skull	NN
46614	7470	16	floor	floor	NN
46614	7470	17	.	.	.
46614	7471	1	An	an	DT
46614	7471	2	ear	ear	NN
46614	7471	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7471	4	capsule	capsule	NN
46614	7471	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7471	6	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7471	7	.	.	.
46614	7472	1	The	the	DT
46614	7472	2	brain	brain	NN
46614	7472	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7472	4	composed	compose	VBN
46614	7472	5	of	of	IN
46614	7472	6	paired	pair	VBN
46614	7472	7	ganglia	ganglia	NNP
46614	7472	8	in	in	IN
46614	7472	9	general	general	JJ
46614	7472	10	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	7472	11	resembling	resemble	VBG
46614	7472	12	the	the	DT
46614	7472	13	brain	brain	NN
46614	7472	14	of	of	IN
46614	7472	15	the	the	DT
46614	7472	16	true	true	JJ
46614	7472	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	7472	18	,	,	,
46614	7472	19	but	but	CC
46614	7472	20	the	the	DT
46614	7472	21	detailed	detailed	JJ
46614	7472	22	homology	homology	NN
46614	7472	23	of	of	IN
46614	7472	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7472	25	different	different	JJ
46614	7472	26	parts	part	NNS
46614	7472	27	offers	offer	VBZ
46614	7472	28	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	7472	29	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
46614	7472	30	.	.	.
46614	7473	1	The	the	DT
46614	7473	2	heart	heart	NN
46614	7473	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7473	4	modified	modify	VBN
46614	7473	5	to	to	TO
46614	7473	6	form	form	VB
46614	7473	7	two	two	CD
46614	7473	8	pulsating	pulsating	NN
46614	7473	9	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	7473	10	,	,	,
46614	7473	11	auricle	auricle	NN
46614	7473	12	and	and	CC
46614	7473	13	ventricle	ventricle	NN
46614	7473	14	.	.	.
46614	7474	1	The	the	DT
46614	7474	2	folds	fold	NNS
46614	7474	3	of	of	IN
46614	7474	4	the	the	DT
46614	7474	5	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7474	6	and	and	CC
46614	7474	7	anal	anal	JJ
46614	7474	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7474	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7474	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7474	11	,	,	,
46614	7474	12	supported	support	VBN
46614	7474	13	by	by	IN
46614	7474	14	slender	slender	NN
46614	7474	15	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7474	16	.	.	.
46614	7475	1	The	the	DT
46614	7475	2	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7475	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7475	4	a	a	DT
46614	7475	5	roundish	roundish	JJ
46614	7475	6	disk	disk	NN
46614	7475	7	,	,	,
46614	7475	8	with	with	IN
46614	7475	9	rasping	rasping	NN
46614	7475	10	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7475	11	over	over	IN
46614	7475	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7475	13	surface	surface	NN
46614	7475	14	and	and	CC
46614	7475	15	with	with	IN
46614	7475	16	sharper	sharp	JJR
46614	7475	17	and	and	CC
46614	7475	18	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	7475	19	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7475	20	on	on	IN
46614	7475	21	the	the	DT
46614	7475	22	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	7475	23	.	.	.
46614	7476	1	The	the	DT
46614	7476	2	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7476	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7476	4	straight	straight	JJ
46614	7476	5	and	and	CC
46614	7476	6	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7476	7	.	.	.
46614	7477	1	The	the	DT
46614	7477	2	kidney	kidney	NN
46614	7477	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7477	4	represented	represent	VBN
46614	7477	5	by	by	IN
46614	7477	6	a	a	DT
46614	7477	7	highly	highly	RB
46614	7477	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7477	9	pronephros	pronephro	NNS
46614	7477	10	and	and	CC
46614	7477	11	no	no	DT
46614	7477	12	trace	trace	NN
46614	7477	13	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	7477	14	of	of	IN
46614	7477	15	an	an	DT
46614	7477	16	air	air	NN
46614	7477	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7477	18	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	7477	19	or	or	CC
46614	7477	20	lung	lung	NN
46614	7477	21	.	.	.
46614	7478	1	The	the	DT
46614	7478	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	7478	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7478	4	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	7478	5	and	and	CC
46614	7478	6	naked	naked	JJ
46614	7478	7	,	,	,
46614	7478	8	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7478	9	secreting	secrete	VBG
46614	7478	10	an	an	DT
46614	7478	11	excessive	excessive	JJ
46614	7478	12	quantity	quantity	NN
46614	7478	13	of	of	IN
46614	7478	14	slime	slime	NN
46614	7478	15	.	.	.
46614	7479	1	From	from	IN
46614	7479	2	the	the	DT
46614	7479	3	true	true	JJ
46614	7479	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7479	5	the	the	DT
46614	7479	6	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	7479	7	differ	differ	VBP
46614	7479	8	in	in	IN
46614	7479	9	the	the	DT
46614	7479	10	total	total	JJ
46614	7479	11	absence	absence	NN
46614	7479	12	of	of	IN
46614	7479	13	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7479	14	and	and	CC
46614	7479	15	of	of	IN
46614	7479	16	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7479	17	and	and	CC
46614	7479	18	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	7479	19	girdles	girdle	NNS
46614	7479	20	,	,	,
46614	7479	21	as	as	RB
46614	7479	22	well	well	RB
46614	7479	23	as	as	IN
46614	7479	24	of	of	IN
46614	7479	25	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7479	26	.	.	.
46614	7480	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7480	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	7480	3	been	be	VBN
46614	7480	4	thought	think	VBN
46614	7480	5	by	by	IN
46614	7480	6	some	some	DT
46614	7480	7	writers	writer	NNS
46614	7480	8	that	that	IN
46614	7480	9	the	the	DT
46614	7480	10	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7480	11	were	be	VBD
46614	7480	12	ancestrally	ancestrally	RB
46614	7480	13	present	present	JJ
46614	7480	14	and	and	CC
46614	7480	15	lost	lose	VBN
46614	7480	16	through	through	IN
46614	7480	17	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7480	18	,	,	,
46614	7480	19	as	as	IN
46614	7480	20	in	in	IN
46614	7480	21	the	the	DT
46614	7480	22	eels	eel	NNS
46614	7480	23	.	.	.
46614	7481	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7481	2	Ayers	Ayers	NNP
46614	7481	3	,	,	,
46614	7481	4	following	follow	VBG
46614	7481	5	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	7481	6	,	,	,
46614	7481	7	finds	find	VBZ
46614	7481	8	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7481	9	of	of	IN
46614	7481	10	the	the	DT
46614	7481	11	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	7481	12	existence	existence	NN
46614	7481	13	of	of	IN
46614	7481	14	a	a	DT
46614	7481	15	lower	low	JJR
46614	7481	16	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7481	17	.	.	.
46614	7482	1	The	the	DT
46614	7482	2	majority	majority	NN
46614	7482	3	of	of	IN
46614	7482	4	observers	observer	NNS
46614	7482	5	,	,	,
46614	7482	6	however	however	RB
46614	7482	7	,	,	,
46614	7482	8	regard	regard	VB
46614	7482	9	the	the	DT
46614	7482	10	absence	absence	NN
46614	7482	11	of	of	IN
46614	7482	12	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7482	13	and	and	CC
46614	7482	14	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7482	15	in	in	IN
46614	7482	16	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	7482	17	as	as	IN
46614	7482	18	a	a	DT
46614	7482	19	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7482	20	character	character	NN
46614	7482	21	,	,	,
46614	7482	22	although	although	IN
46614	7482	23	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7482	24	other	other	JJ
46614	7482	25	features	feature	NNS
46614	7482	26	of	of	IN
46614	7482	27	the	the	DT
46614	7482	28	modern	modern	JJ
46614	7482	29	hagfish	hagfish	JJ
46614	7482	30	and	and	CC
46614	7482	31	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	7482	32	may	may	MD
46614	7482	33	have	have	VB
46614	7482	34	resulted	result	VBN
46614	7482	35	from	from	IN
46614	7482	36	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7482	37	.	.	.
46614	7483	1	There	there	EX
46614	7483	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7483	3	no	no	DT
46614	7483	4	clear	clear	JJ
46614	7483	5	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7483	6	that	that	IN
46614	7483	7	the	the	DT
46614	7483	8	class	class	NN
46614	7483	9	of	of	IN
46614	7483	10	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	7483	11	,	,	,
46614	7483	12	as	as	IN
46614	7483	13	now	now	RB
46614	7483	14	known	known	JJ
46614	7483	15	to	to	IN
46614	7483	16	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7483	17	,	,	,
46614	7483	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	7483	19	any	any	DT
46614	7483	20	great	great	JJ
46614	7483	21	antiquity	antiquity	NN
46614	7483	22	,	,	,
46614	7483	23	and	and	CC
46614	7483	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7483	25	members	member	NNS
46614	7483	26	may	may	MD
46614	7483	27	be	be	VB
46614	7483	28	all	all	DT
46614	7483	29	degenerate	degenerate	VB
46614	7483	30	offshoots	offshoot	NNS
46614	7483	31	from	from	IN
46614	7483	32	types	type	NNS
46614	7483	33	of	of	IN
46614	7483	34	greater	great	JJR
46614	7483	35	complexity	complexity	NN
46614	7483	36	of	of	IN
46614	7483	37	structure	structure	NN
46614	7483	38	.	.	.
46614	7484	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7484	2	Supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	7484	3	Extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	7484	4	Cyclostomes.=--No	cyclostomes.=--no	JJ
46614	7484	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	7484	6	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	7484	7	to	to	IN
46614	7484	8	the	the	DT
46614	7484	9	class	class	NN
46614	7484	10	of	of	IN
46614	7484	11	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	7484	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	7484	13	been	be	VBN
46614	7484	14	found	find	VBN
46614	7484	15	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	7484	16	.	.	.
46614	7485	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7485	2	may	may	MD
46614	7485	3	reason	reason	VB
46614	7485	4	theoretically	theoretically	RB
46614	7485	5	that	that	IN
46614	7485	6	the	the	DT
46614	7485	7	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7485	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	7485	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	7485	10	like	like	JJ
46614	7485	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	7485	12	were	be	VBD
46614	7485	13	acraniate	acraniate	JJ
46614	7485	14	or	or	CC
46614	7485	15	lancelet	lancelet	NN
46614	7485	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	7485	17	like	like	JJ
46614	7485	18	,	,	,
46614	7485	19	and	and	CC
46614	7485	20	that	that	IN
46614	7485	21	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	7485	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	7485	23	like	like	JJ
46614	7485	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	7485	25	would	would	MD
46614	7485	26	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	7485	27	follow	follow	VB
46614	7485	28	these	these	DT
46614	7485	29	,	,	,
46614	7485	30	but	but	CC
46614	7485	31	this	this	DT
46614	7485	32	view	view	NN
46614	7485	33	can	can	MD
46614	7485	34	not	not	RB
46614	7485	35	be	be	VB
46614	7485	36	substantiated	substantiate	VBN
46614	7485	37	from	from	IN
46614	7485	38	the	the	DT
46614	7485	39	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	7485	40	.	.	.
46614	7486	1	Lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7486	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7486	3	no	no	DT
46614	7486	4	hard	hard	JJ
46614	7486	5	parts	part	NNS
46614	7486	6	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	7486	7	,	,	,
46614	7486	8	and	and	CC
46614	7486	9	could	could	MD
46614	7486	10	probably	probably	RB
46614	7486	11	leave	leave	VB
46614	7486	12	no	no	DT
46614	7486	13	trace	trace	NN
46614	7486	14	in	in	IN
46614	7486	15	any	any	DT
46614	7486	16	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
46614	7486	17	deposit	deposit	NN
46614	7486	18	.	.	.
46614	7487	1	The	the	DT
46614	7487	2	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7487	3	stand	stand	VBP
46614	7487	4	between	between	IN
46614	7487	5	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7487	6	and	and	CC
46614	7487	7	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7487	8	.	.	.
46614	7488	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7488	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7488	3	and	and	CC
46614	7488	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7488	5	at	at	IN
46614	7488	6	least	least	JJS
46614	7488	7	might	may	MD
46614	7488	8	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	7488	9	be	be	VB
46614	7488	10	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	7488	11	in	in	IN
46614	7488	12	the	the	DT
46614	7488	13	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7488	14	,	,	,
46614	7488	15	but	but	CC
46614	7488	16	no	no	DT
46614	7488	17	structures	structure	NNS
46614	7488	18	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	7488	19	known	know	VBN
46614	7488	20	to	to	TO
46614	7488	21	be	be	VB
46614	7488	22	such	such	JJ
46614	7488	23	have	have	VBP
46614	7488	24	yet	yet	RB
46614	7488	25	been	be	VBN
46614	7488	26	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	7488	27	.	.	.
46614	7489	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7489	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7489	3	however	however	RB
46614	7489	4	reasonably	reasonably	RB
46614	7489	5	certain	certain	JJ
46614	7489	6	that	that	IN
46614	7489	7	the	the	DT
46614	7489	8	modern	modern	JJ
46614	7489	9	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	7489	10	and	and	CC
46614	7489	11	hagfish	hagfish	JJ
46614	7489	12	are	be	VBP
46614	7489	13	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	7489	14	,	,	,
46614	7489	15	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	7489	16	degraded	degraded	JJ
46614	7489	17	and	and	CC
46614	7489	18	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	7489	19	modified	modify	VBN
46614	7489	20	from	from	IN
46614	7489	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	7489	22	which	which	WDT
46614	7489	23	filled	fill	VBD
46614	7489	24	the	the	DT
46614	7489	25	gap	gap	NN
46614	7489	26	between	between	IN
46614	7489	27	the	the	DT
46614	7489	28	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7489	29	chordate	chordate	NN
46614	7489	30	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7489	31	and	and	CC
46614	7489	32	the	the	DT
46614	7489	33	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7489	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	7489	35	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	7489	36	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7489	37	.	.	.
46614	7490	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7490	2	Conodontes.=--Certain	conodontes.=--certain	NN
46614	7490	3	structures	structure	NNS
46614	7490	4	found	find	VBN
46614	7490	5	as	as	IN
46614	7490	6	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	7490	7	have	have	VBP
46614	7490	8	been	be	VBN
46614	7490	9	from	from	IN
46614	7490	10	time	time	NN
46614	7490	11	to	to	IN
46614	7490	12	time	time	NN
46614	7490	13	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7490	14	as	as	IN
46614	7490	15	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	7490	16	,	,	,
46614	7490	17	but	but	CC
46614	7490	18	in	in	IN
46614	7490	19	all	all	DT
46614	7490	20	such	such	JJ
46614	7490	21	cases	case	NNS
46614	7490	22	there	there	EX
46614	7490	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	7490	24	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	7490	25	as	as	IN
46614	7490	26	to	to	IN
46614	7490	27	the	the	DT
46614	7490	28	real	real	JJ
46614	7490	29	nature	nature	NN
46614	7490	30	of	of	IN
46614	7490	31	the	the	DT
46614	7490	32	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	7490	33	relic	relic	NN
46614	7490	34	in	in	IN
46614	7490	35	question	question	NN
46614	7490	36	or	or	CC
46614	7490	37	as	as	IN
46614	7490	38	to	to	IN
46614	7490	39	the	the	DT
46614	7490	40	proper	proper	JJ
46614	7490	41	interpretation	interpretation	NN
46614	7490	42	of	of	IN
46614	7490	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7490	44	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	7490	45	.	.	.
46614	7491	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	7491	2	the	the	DT
46614	7491	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7491	4	Conodontes	Conodontes	NNPS
46614	7491	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7491	6	of	of	IN
46614	7491	7	the	the	DT
46614	7491	8	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
46614	7491	9	,	,	,
46614	7491	10	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	7491	11	,	,	,
46614	7491	12	and	and	CC
46614	7491	13	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7491	14	have	have	VBP
46614	7491	15	been	be	VBN
46614	7491	16	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7491	17	as	as	IN
46614	7491	18	lingual	lingual	JJ
46614	7491	19	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7491	20	of	of	IN
46614	7491	21	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	7491	22	Cyclostomes	cyclostome	NNS
46614	7491	23	.	.	.
46614	7492	1	The	the	DT
46614	7492	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7492	3	Cycliæ	Cycliæ	NNP
46614	7492	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7492	5	of	of	IN
46614	7492	6	the	the	DT
46614	7492	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7492	8	have	have	VBP
46614	7492	9	been	be	VBN
46614	7492	10	considered	consider	VBN
46614	7492	11	as	as	IN
46614	7492	12	minute	minute	NN
46614	7492	13	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7492	14	,	,	,
46614	7492	15	although	although	IN
46614	7492	16	the	the	DT
46614	7492	17	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	7492	18	segments	segment	NNS
46614	7492	19	are	be	VBP
46614	7492	20	highly	highly	RB
46614	7492	21	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7492	22	,	,	,
46614	7492	23	to	to	IN
46614	7492	24	a	a	DT
46614	7492	25	degree	degree	NN
46614	7492	26	far	far	RB
46614	7492	27	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	7492	28	the	the	DT
46614	7492	29	condition	condition	NN
46614	7492	30	seen	see	VBN
46614	7492	31	in	in	IN
46614	7492	32	the	the	DT
46614	7492	33	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7492	34	of	of	IN
46614	7492	35	to	to	IN
46614	7492	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	7492	37	day	day	NN
46614	7492	38	.	.	.
46614	7493	1	The	the	DT
46614	7493	2	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	7493	3	have	have	VBP
46614	7493	4	been	be	VBN
46614	7493	5	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7493	6	as	as	IN
46614	7493	7	monstrous	monstrous	JJ
46614	7493	8	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7493	9	in	in	IN
46614	7493	10	coat	coat	NN
46614	7493	11	of	of	IN
46614	7493	12	mail	mail	NN
46614	7493	13	,	,	,
46614	7493	14	and	and	CC
46614	7493	15	the	the	DT
46614	7493	16	possibility	possibility	NN
46614	7493	17	of	of	IN
46614	7493	18	a	a	DT
46614	7493	19	lamprey	lamprey	JJ
46614	7493	20	origin	origin	NN
46614	7493	21	even	even	RB
46614	7493	22	for	for	IN
46614	7493	23	Arthrodires	arthrodire	NNS
46614	7493	24	has	have	VBZ
46614	7493	25	been	be	VBN
46614	7493	26	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	7493	27	.	.	.
46614	7494	1	The	the	DT
46614	7494	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7494	3	Cycliæ	Cycliæ	NNP
46614	7494	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7494	5	and	and	CC
46614	7494	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7494	7	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	7494	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7494	9	were	be	VBD
46614	7494	10	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	7494	11	without	without	IN
46614	7494	12	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7494	13	or	or	CC
46614	7494	14	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	7494	15	,	,	,
46614	7494	16	being	be	VBG
46614	7494	17	in	in	IN
46614	7494	18	this	this	DT
46614	7494	19	regard	regard	NN
46614	7494	20	like	like	IN
46614	7494	21	the	the	DT
46614	7494	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7494	23	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	7494	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7494	25	,	,	,
46614	7494	26	but	but	CC
46614	7494	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7494	28	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	7494	29	and	and	CC
46614	7494	30	relationships	relationship	NNS
46614	7494	31	are	be	VBP
46614	7494	32	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	7494	33	problematical	problematical	JJ
46614	7494	34	.	.	.
46614	7495	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7495	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7495	3	:	:	:
46614	7495	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7495	5	.	.	.
46614	7496	1	290.--_Polygnathus	290.--_polygnathus	CD
46614	7496	2	dubium	dubium	NN
46614	7496	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7496	4	Hinde	Hinde	NNP
46614	7496	5	.	.	.
46614	7497	1	A	a	DT
46614	7497	2	Conodont	Conodont	NNP
46614	7497	3	from	from	IN
46614	7497	4	the	the	DT
46614	7497	5	New	New	NNP
46614	7497	6	York	York	NNP
46614	7497	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7497	8	.	.	.
46614	7498	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7498	2	After	after	IN
46614	7498	3	Hinde	Hinde	NNP
46614	7498	4	.	.	.
46614	7498	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7498	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7499	1	The	the	DT
46614	7499	2	nature	nature	NN
46614	7499	3	of	of	IN
46614	7499	4	the	the	DT
46614	7499	5	Conodontes	Conodontes	NNPS
46614	7499	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7499	7	still	still	RB
46614	7499	8	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	7499	9	.	.	.
46614	7500	1	In	in	IN
46614	7500	2	form	form	NN
46614	7500	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7500	4	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	7500	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7500	6	,	,	,
46614	7500	7	but	but	CC
46614	7500	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7500	9	structure	structure	NN
46614	7500	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7500	11	different	different	JJ
46614	7500	12	from	from	IN
46614	7500	13	that	that	DT
46614	7500	14	of	of	IN
46614	7500	15	the	the	DT
46614	7500	16	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7500	17	of	of	IN
46614	7500	18	any	any	DT
46614	7500	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7500	20	,	,	,
46614	7500	21	agreeing	agree	VBG
46614	7500	22	with	with	IN
46614	7500	23	that	that	DT
46614	7500	24	of	of	IN
46614	7500	25	the	the	DT
46614	7500	26	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7500	27	of	of	IN
46614	7500	28	annelid	annelid	JJ
46614	7500	29	worms	worm	NNS
46614	7500	30	.	.	.
46614	7501	1	Some	some	DT
46614	7501	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7501	3	compared	compare	VBN
46614	7501	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7501	5	to	to	IN
46614	7501	6	the	the	DT
46614	7501	7	armature	armature	NN
46614	7501	8	of	of	IN
46614	7501	9	Trilobites	Trilobites	NNPS
46614	7501	10	.	.	.
46614	7502	1	Some	some	DT
46614	7502	2	fifteen	fifteen	CD
46614	7502	3	nominal	nominal	JJ
46614	7502	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	7502	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7502	6	described	describe	VBN
46614	7502	7	by	by	IN
46614	7502	8	Pander	Pander	NNP
46614	7502	9	in	in	IN
46614	7502	10	Russia	Russia	NNP
46614	7502	11	,	,	,
46614	7502	12	and	and	CC
46614	7502	13	by	by	IN
46614	7502	14	Hinde	Hinde	NNP
46614	7502	15	about	about	IN
46614	7502	16	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7502	17	Erie	Erie	NNP
46614	7502	18	and	and	CC
46614	7502	19	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7502	20	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
46614	7502	21	.	.	.
46614	7503	1	Some	some	DT
46614	7503	2	of	of	IN
46614	7503	3	these	these	DT
46614	7503	4	,	,	,
46614	7503	5	as	as	IN
46614	7503	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7503	7	Drepaniodus	Drepaniodus	NNP
46614	7503	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7503	9	,	,	,
46614	7503	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7503	11	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7503	12	,	,	,
46614	7503	13	straight	straight	JJ
46614	7503	14	or	or	CC
46614	7503	15	curved	curve	VBN
46614	7503	16	grooved	grooved	JJ
46614	7503	17	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7503	18	or	or	CC
46614	7503	19	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	7503	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	7503	21	like	like	JJ
46614	7503	22	structures	structure	NNS
46614	7503	23	;	;	:
46614	7503	24	others	other	NNS
46614	7503	25	,	,	,
46614	7503	26	as	as	IN
46614	7503	27	_	_	NNP
46614	7503	28	Prioniodus	Prioniodus	NNP
46614	7503	29	_	_	NNP
46614	7503	30	,	,	,
46614	7503	31	have	have	VBP
46614	7503	32	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7503	33	smaller	small	JJR
46614	7503	34	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7503	35	or	or	CC
46614	7503	36	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	7503	37	at	at	IN
46614	7503	38	the	the	DT
46614	7503	39	base	base	NN
46614	7503	40	of	of	IN
46614	7503	41	the	the	DT
46614	7503	42	larger	large	JJR
46614	7503	43	one	one	NN
46614	7503	44	.	.	.
46614	7504	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7504	2	Orders	order	NNS
46614	7504	3	of	of	IN
46614	7504	4	Cyclostomes.=--The	Cyclostomes.=--The	NNS
46614	7504	5	known	know	VBN
46614	7504	6	Cyclostomes	cyclostome	NNS
46614	7504	7	are	be	VBP
46614	7504	8	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	7504	9	divided	divide	VBN
46614	7504	10	into	into	IN
46614	7504	11	two	two	CD
46614	7504	12	orders	order	NNS
46614	7504	13	,	,	,
46614	7504	14	the	the	DT
46614	7504	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7504	16	Hyperotreta	Hyperotreta	NNP
46614	7504	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7504	18	,	,	,
46614	7504	19	or	or	CC
46614	7504	20	hagfishes	hagfishes	NNP
46614	7504	21	,	,	,
46614	7504	22	and	and	CC
46614	7504	23	the	the	DT
46614	7504	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7504	25	Hyperoartia	Hyperoartia	NNP
46614	7504	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7504	27	,	,	,
46614	7504	28	or	or	CC
46614	7504	29	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7504	30	.	.	.
46614	7505	1	These	these	DT
46614	7505	2	two	two	CD
46614	7505	3	orders	order	NNS
46614	7505	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7505	5	very	very	RB
46614	7505	6	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7505	7	from	from	IN
46614	7505	8	each	each	DT
46614	7505	9	other	other	JJ
46614	7505	10	.	.	.
46614	7506	1	While	while	IN
46614	7506	2	the	the	DT
46614	7506	3	two	two	CD
46614	7506	4	groups	group	NNS
46614	7506	5	agree	agree	VBP
46614	7506	6	in	in	IN
46614	7506	7	the	the	DT
46614	7506	8	general	general	JJ
46614	7506	9	form	form	NN
46614	7506	10	of	of	IN
46614	7506	11	the	the	DT
46614	7506	12	body	body	NN
46614	7506	13	,	,	,
46614	7506	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7506	15	differ	differ	VBP
46614	7506	16	in	in	IN
46614	7506	17	almost	almost	RB
46614	7506	18	every	every	DT
46614	7506	19	detail	detail	NN
46614	7506	20	,	,	,
46614	7506	21	and	and	CC
46614	7506	22	there	there	EX
46614	7506	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	7506	24	much	much	JJ
46614	7506	25	pertinence	pertinence	NN
46614	7506	26	in	in	IN
46614	7506	27	Lankester	Lankester	NNP
46614	7506	28	's	's	POS
46614	7506	29	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
46614	7506	30	that	that	IN
46614	7506	31	each	each	DT
46614	7506	32	should	should	MD
46614	7506	33	stand	stand	VB
46614	7506	34	as	as	IN
46614	7506	35	a	a	DT
46614	7506	36	separate	separate	JJ
46614	7506	37	class	class	NN
46614	7506	38	.	.	.
46614	7507	1	The	the	DT
46614	7507	2	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	7507	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	7507	4	of	of	IN
46614	7507	5	each	each	DT
46614	7507	6	,	,	,
46614	7507	7	as	as	RB
46614	7507	8	well	well	RB
46614	7507	9	as	as	IN
46614	7507	10	the	the	DT
46614	7507	11	intervening	intervene	VBG
46614	7507	12	types	type	NNS
46614	7507	13	if	if	IN
46614	7507	14	such	such	JJ
46614	7507	15	ever	ever	RB
46614	7507	16	existed	exist	VBN
46614	7507	17	,	,	,
46614	7507	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7507	19	left	leave	VBN
46614	7507	20	unrecorded	unrecorded	JJ
46614	7507	21	in	in	IN
46614	7507	22	the	the	DT
46614	7507	23	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7507	24	.	.	.
46614	7508	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7508	2	The	the	DT
46614	7508	3	Hyperotreta	Hyperotreta	NNP
46614	7508	4	,	,	,
46614	7508	5	or	or	CC
46614	7508	6	Hagfishes.=--The	Hagfishes.=--The	NNP
46614	7508	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7508	8	Hyperotreta	Hyperotreta	NNP
46614	7508	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7508	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7508	11	~hyperôa~	~hyperôa~	NNP
46614	7508	12	,	,	,
46614	7508	13	palate	palate	NN
46614	7508	14	;	;	,
46614	7508	15	~tretos~	~tretos~	NNP
46614	7508	16	,	,	,
46614	7508	17	perforate	perforate	NN
46614	7508	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7508	19	,	,	,
46614	7508	20	or	or	CC
46614	7508	21	hagfishes	hagfishes	NNP
46614	7508	22	,	,	,
46614	7508	23	have	have	VB
46614	7508	24	the	the	DT
46614	7508	25	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	7508	26	highly	highly	RB
46614	7508	27	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7508	28	,	,	,
46614	7508	29	a	a	DT
46614	7508	30	tube	tube	NN
46614	7508	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	7508	32	like	like	JJ
46614	7508	33	cylinder	cylinder	NN
46614	7508	34	with	with	IN
46614	7508	35	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7508	36	rings	ring	NNS
46614	7508	37	penetrating	penetrate	VBG
46614	7508	38	the	the	DT
46614	7508	39	palate	palate	NN
46614	7508	40	.	.	.
46614	7509	1	In	in	IN
46614	7509	2	these	these	DT
46614	7509	3	the	the	DT
46614	7509	4	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	7509	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7509	6	little	little	RB
46614	7509	7	developed	developed	JJ
46614	7509	8	and	and	CC
46614	7509	9	the	the	DT
46614	7509	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	7509	11	are	be	VBP
46614	7509	12	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	7509	13	on	on	IN
46614	7509	14	other	other	JJ
46614	7509	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7509	16	.	.	.
46614	7510	1	In	in	IN
46614	7510	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7510	3	Polistotrema	Polistotrema	NNP
46614	7510	4	stouti	stouti	NN
46614	7510	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7510	6	,	,	,
46614	7510	7	the	the	DT
46614	7510	8	hagfish	hagfish	NN
46614	7510	9	of	of	IN
46614	7510	10	the	the	DT
46614	7510	11	coast	coast	NN
46614	7510	12	of	of	IN
46614	7510	13	California	California	NNP
46614	7510	14	,	,	,
46614	7510	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7510	16	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	7510	17	on	on	IN
46614	7510	18	large	large	JJ
46614	7510	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7510	20	,	,	,
46614	7510	21	rockfishes	rockfish	NNS
46614	7510	22	,	,	,
46614	7510	23	or	or	CC
46614	7510	24	flounders	flounder	NNS
46614	7510	25	.	.	.
46614	7511	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7511	2	usually	usually	RB
46614	7511	3	fastens	fasten	VBZ
46614	7511	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7511	5	at	at	IN
46614	7511	6	the	the	DT
46614	7511	7	throat	throat	NN
46614	7511	8	or	or	CC
46614	7511	9	isthmus	isthmus	NN
46614	7511	10	of	of	IN
46614	7511	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7511	12	host	host	NN
46614	7511	13	and	and	CC
46614	7511	14	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7511	15	at	at	IN
46614	7511	16	the	the	DT
46614	7511	17	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	7511	18	.	.	.
46614	7512	1	Thence	thence	NN
46614	7512	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7512	3	works	work	VBZ
46614	7512	4	very	very	RB
46614	7512	5	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	7512	6	to	to	IN
46614	7512	7	the	the	DT
46614	7512	8	inside	inside	NN
46614	7512	9	of	of	IN
46614	7512	10	the	the	DT
46614	7512	11	body	body	NN
46614	7512	12	.	.	.
46614	7513	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7513	2	there	there	RB
46614	7513	3	devours	devour	VBZ
46614	7513	4	all	all	PDT
46614	7513	5	the	the	DT
46614	7513	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	7513	7	part	part	NN
46614	7513	8	of	of	IN
46614	7513	9	the	the	DT
46614	7513	10	fish	fish	NN
46614	7513	11	without	without	IN
46614	7513	12	breaking	break	VBG
46614	7513	13	the	the	DT
46614	7513	14	skin	skin	NN
46614	7513	15	or	or	CC
46614	7513	16	the	the	DT
46614	7513	17	peritoneum	peritoneum	NN
46614	7513	18	,	,	,
46614	7513	19	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	7513	20	the	the	DT
46614	7513	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	7513	22	a	a	DT
46614	7513	23	living	live	VBG
46614	7513	24	hulk	hulk	NN
46614	7513	25	of	of	IN
46614	7513	26	head	head	NN
46614	7513	27	,	,	,
46614	7513	28	skin	skin	NN
46614	7513	29	,	,	,
46614	7513	30	and	and	CC
46614	7513	31	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7513	32	.	.	.
46614	7514	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7514	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7514	3	especially	especially	RB
46614	7514	4	destructive	destructive	JJ
46614	7514	5	to	to	IN
46614	7514	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7514	7	taken	take	VBN
46614	7514	8	in	in	IN
46614	7514	9	gill	gill	NN
46614	7514	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	7514	11	nets	net	NNS
46614	7514	12	.	.	.
46614	7515	1	The	the	DT
46614	7515	2	voracity	voracity	NN
46614	7515	3	of	of	IN
46614	7515	4	the	the	DT
46614	7515	5	Chilean	chilean	JJ
46614	7515	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	7515	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7515	8	Polistotrema	Polistotrema	NNP
46614	7515	9	dombeyi	dombeyi	NN
46614	7515	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7515	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	7515	12	equally	equally	RB
46614	7515	13	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	7515	14	.	.	.
46614	7516	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7516	2	Federico	Federico	NNP
46614	7516	3	T.	T.	NNP
46614	7516	4	Delfin	Delfin	NNP
46614	7516	5	finds	find	VBZ
46614	7516	6	that	that	IN
46614	7516	7	in	in	IN
46614	7516	8	seven	seven	CD
46614	7516	9	hours	hour	NNS
46614	7516	10	a	a	DT
46614	7516	11	hagfish	hagfish	NN
46614	7516	12	of	of	IN
46614	7516	13	this	this	DT
46614	7516	14	species	species	NN
46614	7516	15	will	will	MD
46614	7516	16	devour	devour	VB
46614	7516	17	eighteen	eighteen	CD
46614	7516	18	times	time	NNS
46614	7516	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7516	20	own	own	JJ
46614	7516	21	weight	weight	NN
46614	7516	22	of	of	IN
46614	7516	23	fish	fish	NN
46614	7516	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	7516	25	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	7516	26	.	.	.
46614	7517	1	The	the	DT
46614	7517	2	intestinal	intestinal	JJ
46614	7517	3	canal	canal	NN
46614	7517	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7517	5	a	a	DT
46614	7517	6	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7517	7	tube	tube	NN
46614	7517	8	,	,	,
46614	7517	9	through	through	IN
46614	7517	10	which	which	WDT
46614	7517	11	most	most	JJS
46614	7517	12	of	of	IN
46614	7517	13	the	the	DT
46614	7517	14	food	food	NN
46614	7517	15	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	7517	16	undigested	undigeste	VBN
46614	7517	17	.	.	.
46614	7518	1	The	the	DT
46614	7518	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7518	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7518	4	large	large	JJ
46614	7518	5	,	,	,
46614	7518	6	each	each	DT
46614	7518	7	in	in	IN
46614	7518	8	a	a	DT
46614	7518	9	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
46614	7518	10	horny	horny	NN
46614	7518	11	case	case	NN
46614	7518	12	,	,	,
46614	7518	13	at	at	IN
46614	7518	14	one	one	CD
46614	7518	15	end	end	NN
46614	7518	16	of	of	IN
46614	7518	17	which	which	WDT
46614	7518	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7518	19	barbed	barb	VBN
46614	7518	20	threads	thread	NNS
46614	7518	21	by	by	IN
46614	7518	22	which	which	WDT
46614	7518	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7518	24	cling	cling	VBP
46614	7518	25	together	together	RB
46614	7518	26	and	and	CC
46614	7518	27	to	to	TO
46614	7518	28	kelp	kelp	VB
46614	7518	29	or	or	CC
46614	7518	30	other	other	JJ
46614	7518	31	objects	object	NNS
46614	7518	32	.	.	.
46614	7519	1	In	in	IN
46614	7519	2	the	the	DT
46614	7519	3	California	California	NNP
46614	7519	4	hagfish	hagfish	NN
46614	7519	5	,	,	,
46614	7519	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7519	7	Polistotrema	Polistotrema	NNP
46614	7519	8	stouti	stouti	NN
46614	7519	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7519	10	,	,	,
46614	7519	11	great	great	JJ
46614	7519	12	numbers	number	NNS
46614	7519	13	of	of	IN
46614	7519	14	these	these	DT
46614	7519	15	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7519	16	have	have	VBP
46614	7519	17	been	be	VBN
46614	7519	18	found	find	VBN
46614	7519	19	in	in	IN
46614	7519	20	the	the	DT
46614	7519	21	stomachs	stomach	NNS
46614	7519	22	of	of	IN
46614	7519	23	the	the	DT
46614	7519	24	males	male	NNS
46614	7519	25	.	.	.
46614	7520	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7520	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7520	3	:	:	:
46614	7520	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7520	5	.	.	.
46614	7521	1	291.--California	291.--california	CD
46614	7521	2	Hagfish	Hagfish	NNP
46614	7521	3	,	,	,
46614	7521	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7521	5	Polistotrema	Polistotrema	NNP
46614	7521	6	stouti	stouti	NN
46614	7521	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7521	8	Lockington	Lockington	NNP
46614	7521	9	.	.	.
46614	7521	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7522	1	Similar	similar	JJ
46614	7522	2	habits	habit	NNS
46614	7522	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7522	4	possessed	possess	VBN
46614	7522	5	by	by	IN
46614	7522	6	all	all	PDT
46614	7522	7	the	the	DT
46614	7522	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	7522	9	in	in	IN
46614	7522	10	the	the	DT
46614	7522	11	two	two	CD
46614	7522	12	families	family	NNS
46614	7522	13	,	,	,
46614	7522	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7522	15	Myxinidæ	Myxinidæ	NNP
46614	7522	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7522	17	and	and	CC
46614	7522	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7522	19	Eptatretidæ	Eptatretidæ	NNP
46614	7522	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7522	21	.	.	.
46614	7523	1	In	in	IN
46614	7523	2	the	the	DT
46614	7523	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7523	4	Myxinidæ	Myxinidæ	NNP
46614	7523	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7523	6	the	the	DT
46614	7523	7	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7523	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7523	9	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7523	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7523	11	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	7523	12	single	single	JJ
46614	7523	13	on	on	IN
46614	7523	14	each	each	DT
46614	7523	15	side	side	NN
46614	7523	16	,	,	,
46614	7523	17	the	the	DT
46614	7523	18	six	six	CD
46614	7523	19	gills	gill	NNS
46614	7523	20	being	be	VBG
46614	7523	21	internal	internal	JJ
46614	7523	22	and	and	CC
46614	7523	23	leading	lead	VBG
46614	7523	24	by	by	IN
46614	7523	25	six	six	CD
46614	7523	26	separate	separate	JJ
46614	7523	27	ducts	duct	NNS
46614	7523	28	to	to	IN
46614	7523	29	each	each	DT
46614	7523	30	of	of	IN
46614	7523	31	the	the	DT
46614	7523	32	six	six	CD
46614	7523	33	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7523	34	sacs	sacs	NN
46614	7523	35	.	.	.
46614	7524	1	The	the	DT
46614	7524	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	7524	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7524	4	excessively	excessively	RB
46614	7524	5	slimy	slimy	JJ
46614	7524	6	,	,	,
46614	7524	7	the	the	DT
46614	7524	8	extensible	extensible	JJ
46614	7524	9	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	7524	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7524	11	armed	arm	VBN
46614	7524	12	with	with	IN
46614	7524	13	two	two	CD
46614	7524	14	cone	cone	NN
46614	7524	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	7524	16	like	like	JJ
46614	7524	17	series	series	NN
46614	7524	18	of	of	IN
46614	7524	19	strong	strong	JJ
46614	7524	20	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7524	21	.	.	.
46614	7525	1	About	about	IN
46614	7525	2	the	the	DT
46614	7525	3	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7525	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7525	5	eight	eight	CD
46614	7525	6	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	7525	7	.	.	.
46614	7526	1	Of	of	IN
46614	7526	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7526	3	Myxine	Myxine	NNP
46614	7526	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7526	5	,	,	,
46614	7526	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7526	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	7526	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7526	9	known--_Myxine	known--_Myxine	NNP
46614	7526	10	glutinosa	glutinosa	NNP
46614	7526	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7526	12	,	,	,
46614	7526	13	in	in	IN
46614	7526	14	the	the	DT
46614	7526	15	north	north	NN
46614	7526	16	of	of	IN
46614	7526	17	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	7526	18	;	;	:
46614	7526	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7526	20	Myxine	Myxine	NNP
46614	7526	21	limosa	limosa	NNP
46614	7526	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7526	23	,	,	,
46614	7526	24	of	of	IN
46614	7526	25	the	the	DT
46614	7526	26	West	West	NNP
46614	7526	27	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	7526	28	;	;	:
46614	7526	29	_	_	NNP
46614	7526	30	Myxine	Myxine	NNP
46614	7526	31	australis	australis	NNP
46614	7526	32	_	_	NNP
46614	7526	33	,	,	,
46614	7526	34	and	and	CC
46614	7526	35	several	several	JJ
46614	7526	36	others	other	NNS
46614	7526	37	about	about	IN
46614	7526	38	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	7526	39	Horn	Horn	NNP
46614	7526	40	,	,	,
46614	7526	41	and	and	CC
46614	7526	42	_	_	NNP
46614	7526	43	Myxine	Myxine	NNP
46614	7526	44	garmani	garmani	NN
46614	7526	45	_	_	NNP
46614	7526	46	in	in	IN
46614	7526	47	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	7526	48	.	.	.
46614	7527	1	All	all	DT
46614	7527	2	live	live	VBP
46614	7527	3	in	in	IN
46614	7527	4	deep	deep	JJ
46614	7527	5	waters	water	NNS
46614	7527	6	and	and	CC
46614	7527	7	none	none	NN
46614	7527	8	have	have	VBP
46614	7527	9	been	be	VBN
46614	7527	10	fully	fully	RB
46614	7527	11	studied	study	VBN
46614	7527	12	.	.	.
46614	7528	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7528	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	7528	3	been	be	VBN
46614	7528	4	claimed	claim	VBN
46614	7528	5	that	that	IN
46614	7528	6	the	the	DT
46614	7528	7	hagfish	hagfish	NN
46614	7528	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	7528	9	male	male	JJ
46614	7528	10	when	when	WRB
46614	7528	11	young	young	JJ
46614	7528	12	,	,	,
46614	7528	13	many	many	JJ
46614	7528	14	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7528	15	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	7528	16	changing	change	VBG
46614	7528	17	to	to	IN
46614	7528	18	female	female	JJ
46614	7528	19	,	,	,
46614	7528	20	but	but	CC
46614	7528	21	this	this	DT
46614	7528	22	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	7528	23	lacks	lack	VBZ
46614	7528	24	verification	verification	NN
46614	7528	25	and	and	CC
46614	7528	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	7528	27	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	7528	28	without	without	IN
46614	7528	29	foundation	foundation	NN
46614	7528	30	.	.	.
46614	7529	1	In	in	IN
46614	7529	2	the	the	DT
46614	7529	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7529	4	Eptatretidæ	Eptatretidæ	NNP
46614	7529	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7529	6	the	the	DT
46614	7529	7	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7529	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7529	9	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7529	10	,	,	,
46614	7529	11	six	six	CD
46614	7529	12	to	to	TO
46614	7529	13	fourteen	fourteen	CD
46614	7529	14	in	in	IN
46614	7529	15	number	number	NN
46614	7529	16	,	,	,
46614	7529	17	are	be	VBP
46614	7529	18	externally	externally	RB
46614	7529	19	separate	separate	JJ
46614	7529	20	,	,	,
46614	7529	21	each	each	DT
46614	7529	22	with	with	IN
46614	7529	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7529	24	own	own	JJ
46614	7529	25	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7529	26	sac	sac	NN
46614	7529	27	as	as	IN
46614	7529	28	in	in	IN
46614	7529	29	the	the	DT
46614	7529	30	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7529	31	.	.	.
46614	7530	1	The	the	DT
46614	7530	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	7530	3	of	of	IN
46614	7530	4	the	the	DT
46614	7530	5	genus	genus	NN
46614	7530	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7530	7	Eptatretus	Eptatretus	NNP
46614	7530	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7530	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7530	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7530	11	Bdellostoma	Bdellostoma	NNP
46614	7530	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7530	13	,	,	,
46614	7530	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7530	15	Heptatrema	Heptatrema	NNP
46614	7530	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7530	17	,	,	,
46614	7530	18	and	and	CC
46614	7530	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7530	20	Homea	Homea	NNP
46614	7530	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7530	22	,	,	,
46614	7530	23	all	all	DT
46614	7530	24	later	later	RB
46614	7530	25	names	name	NNS
46614	7530	26	for	for	IN
46614	7530	27	the	the	DT
46614	7530	28	same	same	JJ
46614	7530	29	group	group	NN
46614	7530	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7530	31	are	be	VBP
46614	7530	32	found	find	VBN
46614	7530	33	only	only	RB
46614	7530	34	in	in	IN
46614	7530	35	the	the	DT
46614	7530	36	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	7530	37	,	,	,
46614	7530	38	in	in	IN
46614	7530	39	California	California	NNP
46614	7530	40	,	,	,
46614	7530	41	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	7530	42	,	,	,
46614	7530	43	Patagonia	Patagonia	NNP
46614	7530	44	,	,	,
46614	7530	45	South	South	NNP
46614	7530	46	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	7530	47	,	,	,
46614	7530	48	and	and	CC
46614	7530	49	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	7530	50	.	.	.
46614	7531	1	In	in	IN
46614	7531	2	general	general	JJ
46614	7531	3	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	7531	4	and	and	CC
46614	7531	5	habits	habit	NNS
46614	7531	6	these	these	DT
46614	7531	7	agree	agree	VBP
46614	7531	8	with	with	IN
46614	7531	9	the	the	DT
46614	7531	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	7531	11	of	of	IN
46614	7531	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7531	13	Myxine	Myxine	NNP
46614	7531	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7531	15	.	.	.
46614	7532	1	The	the	DT
46614	7532	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	7532	3	with	with	IN
46614	7532	4	ten	ten	CD
46614	7532	5	to	to	TO
46614	7532	6	fourteen	fourteen	CD
46614	7532	7	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7532	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7532	9	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7532	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7532	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7532	12	dombeyi	dombeyi	NN
46614	7532	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7532	14	:	:	:
46614	7532	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7532	16	stouti	stouti	NNP
46614	7532	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7532	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7532	19	are	be	VBP
46614	7532	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7532	21	set	set	VBN
46614	7532	22	off	off	RP
46614	7532	23	as	as	IN
46614	7532	24	a	a	DT
46614	7532	25	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7532	26	genus	genus	NN
46614	7532	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7532	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7532	29	Polistotrema	Polistotrema	NNP
46614	7532	30	_	_	NNP
46614	7532	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7532	32	,	,	,
46614	7532	33	but	but	CC
46614	7532	34	in	in	IN
46614	7532	35	other	other	JJ
46614	7532	36	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	7532	37	the	the	DT
46614	7532	38	species	specie	NNS
46614	7532	39	differ	differ	VBP
46614	7532	40	little	little	JJ
46614	7532	41	,	,	,
46614	7532	42	and	and	CC
46614	7532	43	frequent	frequent	JJ
46614	7532	44	individual	individual	JJ
46614	7532	45	variations	variation	NNS
46614	7532	46	occur	occur	VBP
46614	7532	47	.	.	.
46614	7533	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7533	2	Eptatretus	Eptatretus	NNP
46614	7533	3	burgeri	burgeri	NN
46614	7533	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7533	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7533	6	found	find	VBN
46614	7533	7	in	in	IN
46614	7533	8	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	7533	9	and	and	CC
46614	7533	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7533	11	Eptatretus	Eptatretus	NNP
46614	7533	12	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	7533	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7533	14	in	in	IN
46614	7533	15	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	7533	16	.	.	.
46614	7534	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7534	2	The	the	DT
46614	7534	3	Hyperoartia	Hyperoartia	NNP
46614	7534	4	,	,	,
46614	7534	5	or	or	CC
46614	7534	6	Lampreys.=--In	Lampreys.=--In	NNP
46614	7534	7	the	the	DT
46614	7534	8	order	order	NN
46614	7534	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7534	10	Hyperoartia	Hyperoartia	NNP
46614	7534	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7534	12	,	,	,
46614	7534	13	or	or	CC
46614	7534	14	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7534	15	,	,	,
46614	7534	16	the	the	DT
46614	7534	17	single	single	JJ
46614	7534	18	nostril	nostril	NN
46614	7534	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	7534	20	a	a	DT
46614	7534	21	blind	blind	JJ
46614	7534	22	sac	sac	NN
46614	7534	23	which	which	WDT
46614	7534	24	does	do	VBZ
46614	7534	25	not	not	RB
46614	7534	26	penetrate	penetrate	VB
46614	7534	27	the	the	DT
46614	7534	28	palate	palate	NN
46614	7534	29	.	.	.
46614	7535	1	The	the	DT
46614	7535	2	seven	seven	CD
46614	7535	3	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7535	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	7535	5	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7535	6	lead	lead	VBP
46614	7535	7	each	each	DT
46614	7535	8	to	to	IN
46614	7535	9	a	a	DT
46614	7535	10	separate	separate	JJ
46614	7535	11	sac	sac	NN
46614	7535	12	,	,	,
46614	7535	13	the	the	DT
46614	7535	14	skin	skin	NN
46614	7535	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7535	16	not	not	RB
46614	7535	17	especially	especially	RB
46614	7535	18	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7535	19	with	with	IN
46614	7535	20	mucus	mucus	NN
46614	7535	21	,	,	,
46614	7535	22	the	the	DT
46614	7535	23	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	7535	24	are	be	VBP
46614	7535	25	well	well	RB
46614	7535	26	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7535	27	in	in	IN
46614	7535	28	the	the	DT
46614	7535	29	adult	adult	NN
46614	7535	30	,	,	,
46614	7535	31	and	and	CC
46614	7535	32	the	the	DT
46614	7535	33	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7535	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	7535	35	a	a	DT
46614	7535	36	round	round	JJ
46614	7535	37	disk	disk	NN
46614	7535	38	armed	arm	VBN
46614	7535	39	with	with	IN
46614	7535	40	rasp	rasp	NNP
46614	7535	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	7535	42	like	like	JJ
46614	7535	43	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7535	44	,	,	,
46614	7535	45	the	the	DT
46614	7535	46	comb	comb	NN
46614	7535	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	7535	48	like	like	JJ
46614	7535	49	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7535	50	on	on	IN
46614	7535	51	the	the	DT
46614	7535	52	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	7535	53	being	be	VBG
46614	7535	54	less	less	RBR
46614	7535	55	developed	developed	JJ
46614	7535	56	than	than	IN
46614	7535	57	in	in	IN
46614	7535	58	the	the	DT
46614	7535	59	hagfishes	hagfish	NNS
46614	7535	60	.	.	.
46614	7536	1	The	the	DT
46614	7536	2	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7536	3	in	in	IN
46614	7536	4	the	the	DT
46614	7536	5	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7536	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	7536	7	a	a	DT
46614	7536	8	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	7536	9	valve	valve	NN
46614	7536	10	.	.	.
46614	7537	1	The	the	DT
46614	7537	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7537	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7537	4	small	small	JJ
46614	7537	5	and	and	CC
46614	7537	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7537	7	usually	usually	RB
46614	7537	8	laid	lay	VBN
46614	7537	9	in	in	IN
46614	7537	10	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	7537	11	away	away	RB
46614	7537	12	from	from	IN
46614	7537	13	the	the	DT
46614	7537	14	sea	sea	NN
46614	7537	15	,	,	,
46614	7537	16	and	and	CC
46614	7537	17	in	in	IN
46614	7537	18	most	most	JJS
46614	7537	19	cases	case	NNS
46614	7537	20	the	the	DT
46614	7537	21	adult	adult	NN
46614	7537	22	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	7537	23	dies	die	VBZ
46614	7537	24	after	after	IN
46614	7537	25	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7537	26	.	.	.
46614	7538	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	7538	2	to	to	IN
46614	7538	3	Thoreau	Thoreau	NNP
46614	7538	4	,	,	,
46614	7538	5	"	"	''
46614	7538	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7538	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7538	8	thought	think	VBN
46614	7538	9	by	by	IN
46614	7538	10	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	7538	11	that	that	IN
46614	7538	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7538	13	never	never	RB
46614	7538	14	return	return	VBP
46614	7538	15	,	,	,
46614	7538	16	but	but	CC
46614	7538	17	waste	waste	VB
46614	7538	18	away	away	RP
46614	7538	19	and	and	CC
46614	7538	20	die	die	VB
46614	7538	21	,	,	,
46614	7538	22	clinging	cling	VBG
46614	7538	23	to	to	IN
46614	7538	24	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7538	25	and	and	CC
46614	7538	26	stumps	stump	NNS
46614	7538	27	of	of	IN
46614	7538	28	trees	tree	NNS
46614	7538	29	for	for	IN
46614	7538	30	an	an	DT
46614	7538	31	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
46614	7538	32	period	period	NN
46614	7538	33	,	,	,
46614	7538	34	a	a	DT
46614	7538	35	tragic	tragic	JJ
46614	7538	36	feature	feature	NN
46614	7538	37	in	in	IN
46614	7538	38	the	the	DT
46614	7538	39	scenery	scenery	NN
46614	7538	40	of	of	IN
46614	7538	41	the	the	DT
46614	7538	42	river	river	NN
46614	7538	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	7538	44	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	7538	45	worthy	worthy	JJ
46614	7538	46	to	to	TO
46614	7538	47	be	be	VB
46614	7538	48	remembered	remember	VBN
46614	7538	49	with	with	IN
46614	7538	50	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	NNP
46614	7538	51	's	's	POS
46614	7538	52	description	description	NN
46614	7538	53	of	of	IN
46614	7538	54	the	the	DT
46614	7538	55	sea	sea	NN
46614	7538	56	-	-	HYPH
46614	7538	57	floor	floor	NN
46614	7538	58	.	.	.
46614	7538	59	"	"	''
46614	7539	1	This	this	DT
46614	7539	2	account	account	NN
46614	7539	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7539	4	not	not	RB
46614	7539	5	far	far	RB
46614	7539	6	from	from	IN
46614	7539	7	the	the	DT
46614	7539	8	truth	truth	NN
46614	7539	9	,	,	,
46614	7539	10	as	as	IN
46614	7539	11	recent	recent	JJ
46614	7539	12	studies	study	NNS
46614	7539	13	have	have	VBP
46614	7539	14	shown	show	VBN
46614	7539	15	.	.	.
46614	7540	1	The	the	DT
46614	7540	2	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7540	3	of	of	IN
46614	7540	4	the	the	DT
46614	7540	5	northern	northern	JJ
46614	7540	6	regions	region	NNS
46614	7540	7	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	7540	8	the	the	DT
46614	7540	9	family	family	NN
46614	7540	10	of	of	IN
46614	7540	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7540	12	Petromyzonidæ	Petromyzonidæ	NNP
46614	7540	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7540	14	.	.	.
46614	7541	1	The	the	DT
46614	7541	2	larger	large	JJR
46614	7541	3	species	species	NN
46614	7541	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7541	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7541	6	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	7541	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7541	8	,	,	,
46614	7541	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7541	10	Entosphenus	Entosphenus	NNP
46614	7541	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7541	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7541	13	live	live	VBP
46614	7541	14	in	in	IN
46614	7541	15	the	the	DT
46614	7541	16	sea	sea	NN
46614	7541	17	,	,	,
46614	7541	18	ascending	ascend	VBG
46614	7541	19	rivers	river	NNS
46614	7541	20	to	to	TO
46614	7541	21	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7541	22	,	,	,
46614	7541	23	and	and	CC
46614	7541	24	often	often	RB
46614	7541	25	becoming	become	VBG
46614	7541	26	land	land	NN
46614	7541	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	7541	28	locked	lock	VBN
46614	7541	29	and	and	CC
46614	7541	30	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	7541	31	in	in	IN
46614	7541	32	size	size	NN
46614	7541	33	by	by	IN
46614	7541	34	living	live	VBG
46614	7541	35	in	in	IN
46614	7541	36	rivers	river	NNS
46614	7541	37	only	only	RB
46614	7541	38	.	.	.
46614	7542	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	7542	2	land	land	NN
46614	7542	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7542	4	locked	lock	VBN
46614	7542	5	marine	marine	NN
46614	7542	6	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7542	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7542	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7542	9	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	7542	10	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	7542	11	unicolor	unicolor	NN
46614	7542	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7542	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7542	14	breed	breed	NN
46614	7542	15	in	in	IN
46614	7542	16	Cayuga	Cayuga	NNP
46614	7542	17	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7542	18	and	and	CC
46614	7542	19	other	other	JJ
46614	7542	20	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	7542	21	in	in	IN
46614	7542	22	New	New	NNP
46614	7542	23	York	York	NNP
46614	7542	24	.	.	.
46614	7543	1	The	the	DT
46614	7543	2	marine	marine	JJ
46614	7543	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	7543	4	reach	reach	VBP
46614	7543	5	a	a	DT
46614	7543	6	length	length	NN
46614	7543	7	of	of	IN
46614	7543	8	three	three	CD
46614	7543	9	feet	foot	NNS
46614	7543	10	.	.	.
46614	7544	1	Smaller	small	JJR
46614	7544	2	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7544	3	of	of	IN
46614	7544	4	other	other	JJ
46614	7544	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	7544	6	six	six	CD
46614	7544	7	inches	inch	NNS
46614	7544	8	to	to	IN
46614	7544	9	eighteen	eighteen	CD
46614	7544	10	inches	inch	NNS
46614	7544	11	in	in	IN
46614	7544	12	length	length	NN
46614	7544	13	remain	remain	VBP
46614	7544	14	all	all	DT
46614	7544	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7544	16	lives	life	NNS
46614	7544	17	in	in	IN
46614	7544	18	the	the	DT
46614	7544	19	rivers	river	NNS
46614	7544	20	,	,	,
46614	7544	21	ascending	ascend	VBG
46614	7544	22	the	the	DT
46614	7544	23	little	little	JJ
46614	7544	24	brooks	brook	NNS
46614	7544	25	in	in	IN
46614	7544	26	the	the	DT
46614	7544	27	spring	spring	NN
46614	7544	28	,	,	,
46614	7544	29	clinging	cling	VBG
46614	7544	30	to	to	IN
46614	7544	31	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7544	32	and	and	CC
46614	7544	33	clods	clod	NNS
46614	7544	34	of	of	IN
46614	7544	35	earth	earth	NN
46614	7544	36	till	till	IN
46614	7544	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7544	38	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7544	39	are	be	VBP
46614	7544	40	deposited	deposit	VBN
46614	7544	41	.	.	.
46614	7545	1	These	these	DT
46614	7545	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7545	3	found	find	VBN
46614	7545	4	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	7545	5	northern	northern	JJ
46614	7545	6	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	7545	7	,	,	,
46614	7545	8	northern	northern	JJ
46614	7545	9	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	7545	10	,	,	,
46614	7545	11	and	and	CC
46614	7545	12	the	the	DT
46614	7545	13	colder	cold	JJR
46614	7545	14	parts	part	NNS
46614	7545	15	of	of	IN
46614	7545	16	North	North	NNP
46614	7545	17	America	America	NNP
46614	7545	18	,	,	,
46614	7545	19	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	7545	20	to	to	IN
46614	7545	21	the	the	DT
46614	7545	22	genera	genera	NN
46614	7545	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7545	24	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	7545	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7545	26	and	and	CC
46614	7545	27	_	_	NNP
46614	7545	28	Ichthyomyzon	Ichthyomyzon	NNP
46614	7545	29	_	_	NNP
46614	7545	30	.	.	.
46614	7546	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	7546	2	and	and	CC
46614	7546	3	more	more	RBR
46614	7546	4	aberrant	aberrant	JJ
46614	7546	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	7546	6	from	from	IN
46614	7546	7	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	7546	8	and	and	CC
46614	7546	9	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	7546	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7546	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7546	12	Geotria	Geotria	NNP
46614	7546	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7546	14	and	and	CC
46614	7546	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7546	16	Mordacia	Mordacia	NNP
46614	7546	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7546	18	,	,	,
46614	7546	19	the	the	DT
46614	7546	20	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7546	21	forming	form	VBG
46614	7546	22	a	a	DT
46614	7546	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7546	24	family	family	NN
46614	7546	25	,	,	,
46614	7546	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7546	27	Mordaciidæ	Mordaciidæ	NNP
46614	7546	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7546	29	.	.	.
46614	7547	1	In	in	IN
46614	7547	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7547	3	Geotria	Geotria	NNP
46614	7547	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7547	5	,	,	,
46614	7547	6	a	a	DT
46614	7547	7	large	large	JJ
46614	7547	8	and	and	CC
46614	7547	9	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	7547	10	gular	gular	JJ
46614	7547	11	pouch	pouch	NN
46614	7547	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7547	13	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7547	14	at	at	IN
46614	7547	15	the	the	DT
46614	7547	16	throat	throat	NN
46614	7547	17	.	.	.
46614	7548	1	In	in	IN
46614	7548	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7548	3	Macrophthalmia	Macrophthalmia	NNP
46614	7548	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7548	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7548	6	chilensis	chilensis	NN
46614	7548	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7548	8	from	from	IN
46614	7548	9	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	7548	10	the	the	DT
46614	7548	11	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	7548	12	are	be	VBP
46614	7548	13	large	large	JJ
46614	7548	14	and	and	CC
46614	7548	15	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	7548	16	.	.	.
46614	7549	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7549	2	Food	food	NN
46614	7549	3	of	of	IN
46614	7549	4	Lampreys.=--The	Lampreys.=--The	NNP
46614	7549	5	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7549	6	feed	feed	NN
46614	7549	7	on	on	IN
46614	7549	8	the	the	DT
46614	7549	9	blood	blood	NN
46614	7549	10	and	and	CC
46614	7549	11	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	7549	12	of	of	IN
46614	7549	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7549	14	.	.	.
46614	7550	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7550	2	attach	attach	VBP
46614	7550	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7550	4	to	to	IN
46614	7550	5	the	the	DT
46614	7550	6	sides	side	NNS
46614	7550	7	of	of	IN
46614	7550	8	the	the	DT
46614	7550	9	various	various	JJ
46614	7550	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	7550	11	,	,	,
46614	7550	12	rasp	rasp	VB
46614	7550	13	off	off	IN
46614	7550	14	the	the	DT
46614	7550	15	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	7550	16	with	with	IN
46614	7550	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7550	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7550	19	,	,	,
46614	7550	20	sucking	suck	VBG
46614	7550	21	the	the	DT
46614	7550	22	blood	blood	NN
46614	7550	23	till	till	IN
46614	7550	24	the	the	DT
46614	7550	25	fish	fish	NN
46614	7550	26	weakens	weaken	NNS
46614	7550	27	and	and	CC
46614	7550	28	dies	die	VBZ
46614	7550	29	.	.	.
46614	7551	1	Preparations	preparation	NNS
46614	7551	2	made	make	VBN
46614	7551	3	by	by	IN
46614	7551	4	students	student	NNS
46614	7551	5	of	of	IN
46614	7551	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7551	7	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
46614	7551	8	Reighard	Reighard	NNP
46614	7551	9	in	in	IN
46614	7551	10	the	the	DT
46614	7551	11	University	University	NNP
46614	7551	12	of	of	IN
46614	7551	13	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	7551	14	show	show	VBP
46614	7551	15	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	7551	16	that	that	IN
46614	7551	17	the	the	DT
46614	7551	18	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	7551	19	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	7551	20	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	7551	21	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	7551	22	tissue	tissue	NN
46614	7551	23	as	as	RB
46614	7551	24	well	well	RB
46614	7551	25	as	as	IN
46614	7551	26	the	the	DT
46614	7551	27	blood	blood	NN
46614	7551	28	of	of	IN
46614	7551	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7551	30	.	.	.
46614	7552	1	The	the	DT
46614	7552	2	river	river	NN
46614	7552	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	7552	4	do	do	VBP
46614	7552	5	a	a	DT
46614	7552	6	great	great	JJ
46614	7552	7	deal	deal	NN
46614	7552	8	of	of	IN
46614	7552	9	mischief	mischief	NN
46614	7552	10	,	,	,
46614	7552	11	a	a	DT
46614	7552	12	fact	fact	NN
46614	7552	13	which	which	WDT
46614	7552	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	7552	15	been	be	VBN
46614	7552	16	the	the	DT
46614	7552	17	subject	subject	NN
46614	7552	18	of	of	IN
46614	7552	19	a	a	DT
46614	7552	20	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	7552	21	investigation	investigation	NN
46614	7552	22	by	by	IN
46614	7552	23	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7552	24	H.	H.	NNP
46614	7552	25	A.	A.	NNP
46614	7553	1	Surface	Surface	NNP
46614	7553	2	,	,	,
46614	7553	3	who	who	WP
46614	7553	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	7553	5	also	also	RB
46614	7553	6	considered	consider	VBN
46614	7553	7	the	the	DT
46614	7553	8	methods	method	NNS
46614	7553	9	available	available	JJ
46614	7553	10	for	for	IN
46614	7553	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7553	12	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	7553	13	.	.	.
46614	7554	1	The	the	DT
46614	7554	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	7554	3	of	of	IN
46614	7554	4	the	the	DT
46614	7554	5	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	7554	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7554	7	wholesome	wholesome	JJ
46614	7554	8	,	,	,
46614	7554	9	and	and	CC
46614	7554	10	the	the	DT
46614	7554	11	larger	large	JJR
46614	7554	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	7554	13	,	,	,
46614	7554	14	especially	especially	RB
46614	7554	15	the	the	DT
46614	7554	16	great	great	JJ
46614	7554	17	sea	sea	NNP
46614	7554	18	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	7554	19	of	of	IN
46614	7554	20	the	the	DT
46614	7554	21	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	7554	22	,	,	,
46614	7554	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7554	24	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	7554	25	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	7554	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7554	27	,	,	,
46614	7554	28	are	be	VBP
46614	7554	29	valued	value	VBN
46614	7554	30	as	as	IN
46614	7554	31	food	food	NN
46614	7554	32	.	.	.
46614	7555	1	The	the	DT
46614	7555	2	small	small	JJ
46614	7555	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	7555	4	,	,	,
46614	7555	5	according	accord	VBG
46614	7555	6	to	to	IN
46614	7555	7	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	7555	8	Gage	Gage	NNP
46614	7555	9	,	,	,
46614	7555	10	never	never	RB
46614	7555	11	feed	feed	VBP
46614	7555	12	on	on	IN
46614	7555	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7555	14	.	.	.
46614	7556	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7556	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7556	3	:	:	:
46614	7556	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7556	5	.	.	.
46614	7557	1	292.--Lamprey	292.--lamprey	CD
46614	7557	2	,	,	,
46614	7557	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7557	4	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	7557	5	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	7557	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7557	7	L.	L.	NNP
46614	7557	8	Woods	Woods	NNP
46614	7557	9	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	7557	10	,	,	,
46614	7557	11	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	7557	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7558	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7558	2	Metamorphosis	Metamorphosis	NNP
46614	7558	3	of	of	IN
46614	7558	4	Lampreys.=--All	Lampreys.=--All	NNP
46614	7558	5	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7558	6	,	,	,
46614	7558	7	so	so	RB
46614	7558	8	far	far	RB
46614	7558	9	as	as	IN
46614	7558	10	known	know	VBN
46614	7558	11	,	,	,
46614	7558	12	pass	pass	VB
46614	7558	13	through	through	RP
46614	7558	14	a	a	DT
46614	7558	15	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7558	16	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
46614	7558	17	.	.	.
46614	7559	1	The	the	DT
46614	7559	2	young	young	JJ
46614	7559	3	,	,	,
46614	7559	4	known	know	VBN
46614	7559	5	as	as	IN
46614	7559	6	the	the	DT
46614	7559	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7559	8	Ammocoetes	Ammocoetes	NNPS
46614	7559	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7559	10	form	form	NN
46614	7559	11	,	,	,
46614	7559	12	are	be	VBP
46614	7559	13	slender	slend	JJR
46614	7559	14	,	,	,
46614	7559	15	eyeless	eyeless	NN
46614	7559	16	,	,	,
46614	7559	17	and	and	CC
46614	7559	18	with	with	IN
46614	7559	19	the	the	DT
46614	7559	20	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7559	21	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	7559	22	and	and	CC
46614	7559	23	toothless	toothless	JJ
46614	7559	24	.	.	.
46614	7560	1	From	from	IN
46614	7560	2	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7560	3	Surface	Surface	NNP
46614	7560	4	's	's	POS
46614	7560	5	paper	paper	NN
46614	7560	6	on	on	IN
46614	7560	7	"	"	``
46614	7560	8	The	the	DT
46614	7560	9	Removal	Removal	NNP
46614	7560	10	of	of	IN
46614	7560	11	Lampreys	Lampreys	NNPS
46614	7560	12	from	from	IN
46614	7560	13	the	the	DT
46614	7560	14	Interior	Interior	NNP
46614	7560	15	Waters	Waters	NNPS
46614	7560	16	of	of	IN
46614	7560	17	New	New	NNP
46614	7560	18	York	York	NNP
46614	7560	19	"	"	``
46614	7560	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7560	21	have	have	VBP
46614	7560	22	the	the	DT
46614	7560	23	following	follow	VBG
46614	7560	24	extracts	extract	NNS
46614	7560	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7560	26	slightly	slightly	RB
46614	7560	27	condensed	condense	VBN
46614	7560	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7560	29	:	:	:
46614	7560	30	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7560	31	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7560	32	:	:	:
46614	7560	33	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7560	34	.	.	.
46614	7561	1	293.--_Petromyzon	293.--_Petromyzon	NNP
46614	7561	2	marinus	marinus	NNP
46614	7561	3	unicolor	unicolor	NNP
46614	7561	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7561	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7561	6	De	De	NNP
46614	7561	7	Kay	Kay	NNP
46614	7561	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7561	9	.	.	.
46614	7562	1	Mouth	Mouth	NNP
46614	7562	2	of	of	IN
46614	7562	3	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7562	4	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	7562	5	,	,	,
46614	7562	6	Cayuga	Cayuga	NNP
46614	7562	7	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7562	8	.	.	.
46614	7563	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7563	2	After	after	IN
46614	7563	3	Gage	Gage	NNP
46614	7563	4	.	.	.
46614	7563	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7563	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7564	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7564	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7564	3	:	:	:
46614	7564	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7564	5	.	.	.
46614	7565	1	294.--_Lampetra	294.--_lampetra	CD
46614	7565	2	wilderi	wilderi	NNP
46614	7565	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7565	4	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	7565	5	&	&	CC
46614	7565	6	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	7565	7	.	.	.
46614	7566	1	Larval	Larval	NNP
46614	7566	2	Brook	Brook	NNP
46614	7566	3	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	7566	4	in	in	IN
46614	7566	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7566	6	burrow	burrow	NN
46614	7566	7	in	in	IN
46614	7566	8	a	a	DT
46614	7566	9	glass	glass	NN
46614	7566	10	filled	fill	VBN
46614	7566	11	with	with	IN
46614	7566	12	sand	sand	NN
46614	7566	13	.	.	.
46614	7567	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7567	2	After	after	IN
46614	7567	3	Gage	Gage	NNP
46614	7567	4	.	.	.
46614	7567	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7567	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7568	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7568	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7568	3	:	:	:
46614	7568	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7568	5	.	.	.
46614	7569	1	295.--_Lampetra	295.--_lampetra	CD
46614	7569	2	wilderi	wilderi	NNP
46614	7569	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7569	4	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	7569	5	&	&	CC
46614	7569	6	Evermann	Evermann	NNP
46614	7569	7	.	.	.
46614	7570	1	Mouth	Mouth	NNP
46614	7570	2	of	of	IN
46614	7570	3	Brook	Brook	NNP
46614	7570	4	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	7570	5	.	.	.
46614	7571	1	Cayuga	Cayuga	NNP
46614	7571	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7571	3	.	.	.
46614	7572	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7572	2	After	after	IN
46614	7572	3	Gage	Gage	NNP
46614	7572	4	.	.	.
46614	7572	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7572	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7573	1	"	"	``
46614	7573	2	In	in	IN
46614	7573	3	the	the	DT
46614	7573	4	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7573	5	part	part	NN
46614	7573	6	of	of	IN
46614	7573	7	the	the	DT
46614	7573	8	fall	fall	NN
46614	7573	9	the	the	DT
46614	7573	10	young	young	JJ
46614	7573	11	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7573	12	,	,	,
46614	7573	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7573	14	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	7573	15	marinus	marinus	NN
46614	7573	16	unicolor	unicolor	NN
46614	7573	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7573	18	,	,	,
46614	7573	19	the	the	DT
46614	7573	20	variety	variety	NN
46614	7573	21	land	land	NN
46614	7573	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	7573	23	locked	lock	VBN
46614	7573	24	in	in	IN
46614	7573	25	the	the	DT
46614	7573	26	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	7573	27	of	of	IN
46614	7573	28	Central	Central	NNP
46614	7573	29	New	New	NNP
46614	7573	30	York	York	NNP
46614	7573	31	,	,	,
46614	7573	32	metamorphose	metamorphose	VB
46614	7573	33	and	and	CC
46614	7573	34	assume	assume	VB
46614	7573	35	the	the	DT
46614	7573	36	form	form	NN
46614	7573	37	of	of	IN
46614	7573	38	the	the	DT
46614	7573	39	adult	adult	NN
46614	7573	40	.	.	.
46614	7574	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7574	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7574	3	now	now	RB
46614	7574	4	about	about	RB
46614	7574	5	six	six	CD
46614	7574	6	or	or	CC
46614	7574	7	eight	eight	CD
46614	7574	8	inches	inch	NNS
46614	7574	9	long	long	JJ
46614	7574	10	.	.	.
46614	7575	1	The	the	DT
46614	7575	2	externally	externally	RB
46614	7575	3	segmented	segmented	JJ
46614	7575	4	condition	condition	NN
46614	7575	5	of	of	IN
46614	7575	6	the	the	DT
46614	7575	7	body	body	NN
46614	7575	8	disappears	disappear	VBZ
46614	7575	9	.	.	.
46614	7576	1	The	the	DT
46614	7576	2	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	7576	3	appear	appear	VBP
46614	7576	4	to	to	TO
46614	7576	5	grow	grow	VB
46614	7576	6	out	out	RP
46614	7576	7	through	through	IN
46614	7576	8	the	the	DT
46614	7576	9	skin	skin	NN
46614	7576	10	and	and	CC
46614	7576	11	become	become	VB
46614	7576	12	plainly	plainly	RB
46614	7576	13	visible	visible	JJ
46614	7576	14	and	and	CC
46614	7576	15	functional	functional	JJ
46614	7576	16	.	.	.
46614	7577	1	The	the	DT
46614	7577	2	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7577	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7577	4	no	no	RB
46614	7577	5	longer	long	RBR
46614	7577	6	filled	fill	VBN
46614	7577	7	with	with	IN
46614	7577	8	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	7577	9	membranous	membranous	JJ
46614	7577	10	sheets	sheet	NNS
46614	7577	11	to	to	TO
46614	7577	12	act	act	VB
46614	7577	13	as	as	IN
46614	7577	14	a	a	DT
46614	7577	15	sieve	sieve	NN
46614	7577	16	,	,	,
46614	7577	17	but	but	CC
46614	7577	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7577	19	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	7577	20	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7577	21	one	one	CD
46614	7577	22	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	7577	23	and	and	CC
46614	7577	24	fifty	fifty	CD
46614	7577	25	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	7577	26	and	and	CC
46614	7577	27	chitinous	chitinous	JJ
46614	7577	28	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7577	29	,	,	,
46614	7577	30	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	7577	31	in	in	IN
46614	7577	32	rows	row	NNS
46614	7577	33	that	that	WDT
46614	7577	34	are	be	VBP
46614	7577	35	more	more	RBR
46614	7577	36	or	or	CC
46614	7577	37	less	less	RBR
46614	7577	38	concentric	concentric	JJ
46614	7577	39	and	and	CC
46614	7577	40	at	at	IN
46614	7577	41	the	the	DT
46614	7577	42	same	same	JJ
46614	7577	43	time	time	NN
46614	7577	44	presenting	present	VBG
46614	7577	45	the	the	DT
46614	7577	46	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	7577	47	of	of	IN
46614	7577	48	circular	circular	JJ
46614	7577	49	radiation	radiation	NN
46614	7577	50	.	.	.
46614	7578	1	These	these	DT
46614	7578	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7578	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7578	4	very	very	RB
46614	7578	5	strong	strong	JJ
46614	7578	6	,	,	,
46614	7578	7	with	with	IN
46614	7578	8	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	7578	9	points	point	NNS
46614	7578	10	,	,	,
46614	7578	11	and	and	CC
46614	7578	12	in	in	IN
46614	7578	13	structure	structure	NN
46614	7578	14	each	each	DT
46614	7578	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	7578	16	the	the	DT
46614	7578	17	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	7578	18	of	of	IN
46614	7578	19	a	a	DT
46614	7578	20	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	7578	21	cone	cone	NN
46614	7578	22	of	of	IN
46614	7578	23	chitin	chitin	NN
46614	7578	24	placed	place	VBN
46614	7578	25	over	over	IN
46614	7578	26	another	another	DT
46614	7578	27	cone	cone	NN
46614	7578	28	or	or	CC
46614	7578	29	papilla	papilla	NN
46614	7578	30	.	.	.
46614	7579	1	A	a	DT
46614	7579	2	little	little	JJ
46614	7579	3	below	below	IN
46614	7579	4	the	the	DT
46614	7579	5	center	center	NN
46614	7579	6	of	of	IN
46614	7579	7	the	the	DT
46614	7579	8	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7579	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7579	10	the	the	DT
46614	7579	11	oral	oral	JJ
46614	7579	12	opening	opening	NN
46614	7579	13	,	,	,
46614	7579	14	which	which	WDT
46614	7579	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7579	16	circular	circular	JJ
46614	7579	17	and	and	CC
46614	7579	18	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	7579	19	a	a	DT
46614	7579	20	flattened	flattened	JJ
46614	7579	21	tongue	tongue	NN
46614	7579	22	which	which	WDT
46614	7579	23	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	7579	24	finer	fine	JJR
46614	7579	25	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7579	26	of	of	IN
46614	7579	27	chitin	chitin	NN
46614	7579	28	set	set	VBN
46614	7579	29	closely	closely	RB
46614	7579	30	together	together	RB
46614	7579	31	and	and	CC
46614	7579	32	arranged	arrange	VBD
46614	7579	33	in	in	IN
46614	7579	34	two	two	CD
46614	7579	35	interrupted	interrupted	JJ
46614	7579	36	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7579	37	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	7579	38	as	as	IN
46614	7579	39	four	four	CD
46614	7579	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7579	41	curved	curved	JJ
46614	7579	42	rows	row	NNS
46614	7579	43	extending	extend	VBG
46614	7579	44	up	up	IN
46614	7579	45	and	and	CC
46614	7579	46	down	down	RB
46614	7579	47	from	from	IN
46614	7579	48	the	the	DT
46614	7579	49	ventral	ventral	NN
46614	7579	50	toward	toward	IN
46614	7579	51	the	the	DT
46614	7579	52	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7579	53	side	side	NN
46614	7579	54	of	of	IN
46614	7579	55	the	the	DT
46614	7579	56	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7579	57	.	.	.
46614	7580	1	Around	around	IN
46614	7580	2	the	the	DT
46614	7580	3	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7580	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7580	5	a	a	DT
46614	7580	6	circle	circle	NN
46614	7580	7	of	of	IN
46614	7580	8	soft	soft	JJ
46614	7580	9	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	7580	10	finally	finally	RB
46614	7580	11	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	7580	12	by	by	IN
46614	7580	13	a	a	DT
46614	7580	14	margin	margin	NN
46614	7580	15	of	of	IN
46614	7580	16	fimbriæ	fimbriæ	JJ
46614	7580	17	or	or	CC
46614	7580	18	small	small	JJ
46614	7580	19	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	7580	20	.	.	.
46614	7581	1	This	this	DT
46614	7581	2	completes	complete	VBZ
46614	7581	3	the	the	DT
46614	7581	4	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	7581	5	with	with	IN
46614	7581	6	which	which	WDT
46614	7581	7	the	the	DT
46614	7581	8	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	7581	9	attaches	attach	VBZ
46614	7581	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7581	11	to	to	IN
46614	7581	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7581	13	victims	victim	NNS
46614	7581	14	,	,	,
46614	7581	15	takes	take	VBZ
46614	7581	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7581	17	food	food	NN
46614	7581	18	,	,	,
46614	7581	19	carries	carry	VBZ
46614	7581	20	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7581	21	,	,	,
46614	7581	22	builds	build	VBZ
46614	7581	23	and	and	CC
46614	7581	24	tears	tear	VBZ
46614	7581	25	down	down	RP
46614	7581	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7581	27	nest	nest	NN
46614	7581	28	,	,	,
46614	7581	29	seizes	seize	VBZ
46614	7581	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7581	31	mate	mate	NN
46614	7581	32	,	,	,
46614	7581	33	holds	hold	VBZ
46614	7581	34	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7581	35	in	in	IN
46614	7581	36	position	position	NN
46614	7581	37	in	in	IN
46614	7581	38	a	a	DT
46614	7581	39	strong	strong	JJ
46614	7581	40	current	current	NN
46614	7581	41	,	,	,
46614	7581	42	and	and	CC
46614	7581	43	climbs	climb	NNS
46614	7581	44	over	over	IN
46614	7581	45	falls	fall	NNS
46614	7581	46	.	.	.
46614	7581	47	"	"	''
46614	7582	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7582	2	Mischief	Mischief	NNP
46614	7582	3	Done	do	VBN
46614	7582	4	by	by	IN
46614	7582	5	Lampreys.=--"The	lampreys.=--"the	IN
46614	7582	6	most	most	RBS
46614	7582	7	common	common	JJ
46614	7582	8	economic	economic	JJ
46614	7582	9	feature	feature	NN
46614	7582	10	in	in	IN
46614	7582	11	the	the	DT
46614	7582	12	entire	entire	JJ
46614	7582	13	life	life	NN
46614	7582	14	history	history	NN
46614	7582	15	of	of	IN
46614	7582	16	these	these	DT
46614	7582	17	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7582	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7582	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7582	20	feeding	feeding	NN
46614	7582	21	habits	habit	NNS
46614	7582	22	in	in	IN
46614	7582	23	this	this	DT
46614	7582	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7582	25	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7582	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7582	27	stage	stage	NN
46614	7582	28	,	,	,
46614	7582	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7582	30	food	food	NN
46614	7582	31	now	now	RB
46614	7582	32	consisting	consist	VBG
46614	7582	33	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	7582	34	of	of	IN
46614	7582	35	the	the	DT
46614	7582	36	blood	blood	NN
46614	7582	37	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7582	38	and	and	CC
46614	7582	39	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	7582	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7582	41	of	of	IN
46614	7582	42	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7582	43	.	.	.
46614	7583	1	A	a	DT
46614	7583	2	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	7583	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7583	4	able	able	JJ
46614	7583	5	to	to	TO
46614	7583	6	strike	strike	VB
46614	7583	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7583	8	suctorial	suctorial	JJ
46614	7583	9	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7583	10	against	against	IN
46614	7583	11	a	a	DT
46614	7583	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	7583	13	,	,	,
46614	7583	14	and	and	CC
46614	7583	15	in	in	IN
46614	7583	16	an	an	DT
46614	7583	17	instant	instant	NN
46614	7583	18	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	7583	19	so	so	RB
46614	7583	20	firmly	firmly	RB
46614	7583	21	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7583	22	that	that	IN
46614	7583	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7583	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	7583	25	very	very	RB
46614	7583	26	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	7583	27	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	7583	28	that	that	IN
46614	7583	29	the	the	DT
46614	7583	30	efforts	effort	NNS
46614	7583	31	of	of	IN
46614	7583	32	the	the	DT
46614	7583	33	fish	fish	NN
46614	7583	34	will	will	MD
46614	7583	35	avail	avail	VB
46614	7583	36	to	to	TO
46614	7583	37	rid	rid	VB
46614	7583	38	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7583	39	of	of	IN
46614	7583	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7583	41	persecutor	persecutor	NN
46614	7583	42	.	.	.
46614	7584	1	When	when	WRB
46614	7584	2	a	a	DT
46614	7584	3	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	7584	4	attaches	attach	VBZ
46614	7584	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7584	6	to	to	IN
46614	7584	7	a	a	DT
46614	7584	8	person	person	NN
46614	7584	9	's	's	POS
46614	7584	10	hand	hand	NN
46614	7584	11	in	in	IN
46614	7584	12	the	the	DT
46614	7584	13	aquarium	aquarium	NN
46614	7584	14	,	,	,
46614	7584	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7584	16	can	can	MD
46614	7584	17	only	only	RB
46614	7584	18	be	be	VB
46614	7584	19	freed	free	VBN
46614	7584	20	by	by	IN
46614	7584	21	lifting	lift	VBG
46614	7584	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7584	23	from	from	IN
46614	7584	24	the	the	DT
46614	7584	25	water	water	NN
46614	7584	26	.	.	.
46614	7585	1	As	as	IN
46614	7585	2	a	a	DT
46614	7585	3	rule	rule	NN
46614	7585	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7585	5	will	will	MD
46614	7585	6	drop	drop	VB
46614	7585	7	the	the	DT
46614	7585	8	instant	instant	NN
46614	7585	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7585	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7585	11	exposed	expose	VBN
46614	7585	12	to	to	IN
46614	7585	13	the	the	DT
46614	7585	14	open	open	JJ
46614	7585	15	air	air	NN
46614	7585	16	,	,	,
46614	7585	17	although	although	IN
46614	7585	18	often	often	RB
46614	7585	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7585	20	will	will	MD
46614	7585	21	remain	remain	VB
46614	7585	22	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7585	23	for	for	IN
46614	7585	24	some	some	DT
46614	7585	25	time	time	NN
46614	7585	26	even	even	RB
46614	7585	27	in	in	IN
46614	7585	28	the	the	DT
46614	7585	29	open	open	JJ
46614	7585	30	air	air	NN
46614	7585	31	,	,	,
46614	7585	32	or	or	CC
46614	7585	33	may	may	MD
46614	7585	34	attach	attach	VB
46614	7585	35	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7585	36	to	to	IN
46614	7585	37	an	an	DT
46614	7585	38	object	object	NN
46614	7585	39	while	while	IN
46614	7585	40	out	out	IN
46614	7585	41	of	of	IN
46614	7585	42	water	water	NN
46614	7585	43	.	.	.
46614	7586	1	"	"	``
46614	7586	2	Nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7586	3	all	all	DT
46614	7586	4	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7586	5	that	that	WDT
46614	7586	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7586	7	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7586	8	to	to	TO
46614	7586	9	fish	fish	VB
46614	7586	10	when	when	WRB
46614	7586	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7586	12	are	be	VBP
46614	7586	13	caught	catch	VBN
46614	7586	14	in	in	IN
46614	7586	15	nets	net	NNS
46614	7586	16	will	will	MD
46614	7586	17	escape	escape	VB
46614	7586	18	through	through	IN
46614	7586	19	the	the	DT
46614	7586	20	meshes	mesh	NNS
46614	7586	21	of	of	IN
46614	7586	22	the	the	DT
46614	7586	23	nets	net	NNS
46614	7586	24	,	,	,
46614	7586	25	but	but	CC
46614	7586	26	some	some	DT
46614	7586	27	are	be	VBP
46614	7586	28	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	7586	29	brought	bring	VBN
46614	7586	30	ashore	ashore	RB
46614	7586	31	and	and	CC
46614	7586	32	may	may	MD
46614	7586	33	hang	hang	VB
46614	7586	34	on	on	RP
46614	7586	35	to	to	IN
46614	7586	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7586	37	victim	victim	NN
46614	7586	38	with	with	IN
46614	7586	39	bulldog	bulldog	NN
46614	7586	40	pertinacity	pertinacity	NN
46614	7586	41	.	.	.
46614	7587	1	"	"	``
46614	7587	2	The	the	DT
46614	7587	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7587	4	that	that	WDT
46614	7587	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7587	6	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	7587	7	attacked	attack	VBN
46614	7587	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7587	9	of	of	IN
46614	7587	10	the	the	DT
46614	7587	11	soft	soft	RB
46614	7587	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7587	13	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	7587	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	7587	15	,	,	,
46614	7587	16	having	have	VBG
46614	7587	17	cycloid	cycloid	JJ
46614	7587	18	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7587	19	,	,	,
46614	7587	20	the	the	DT
46614	7587	21	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	7587	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	7587	23	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	7587	24	species	specie	NNS
46614	7587	25	with	with	IN
46614	7587	26	ctenoid	ctenoid	NN
46614	7587	27	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7587	28	being	be	VBG
46614	7587	29	most	most	RBS
46614	7587	30	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7587	31	immune	immune	JJ
46614	7587	32	from	from	IN
46614	7587	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7587	34	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	7587	35	.	.	.
46614	7588	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7588	2	think	think	VBP
46614	7588	3	there	there	EX
46614	7588	4	may	may	MD
46614	7588	5	be	be	VB
46614	7588	6	three	three	CD
46614	7588	7	reasons	reason	NNS
46614	7588	8	for	for	IN
46614	7588	9	this	this	DT
46614	7588	10	:	:	:
46614	7588	11	1st	1st	NN
46614	7588	12	,	,	,
46614	7588	13	the	the	DT
46614	7588	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7588	15	of	of	IN
46614	7588	16	the	the	DT
46614	7588	17	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7588	18	group	group	NN
46614	7588	19	are	be	VBP
46614	7588	20	generally	generally	RB
46614	7588	21	more	more	RBR
46614	7588	22	alert	alert	JJ
46614	7588	23	and	and	CC
46614	7588	24	more	more	RBR
46614	7588	25	active	active	JJ
46614	7588	26	than	than	IN
46614	7588	27	those	those	DT
46614	7588	28	of	of	IN
46614	7588	29	the	the	DT
46614	7588	30	former	former	JJ
46614	7588	31	,	,	,
46614	7588	32	and	and	CC
46614	7588	33	may	may	MD
46614	7588	34	be	be	VB
46614	7588	35	able	able	JJ
46614	7588	36	more	more	RBR
46614	7588	37	readily	readily	RB
46614	7588	38	to	to	TO
46614	7588	39	dart	dart	VB
46614	7588	40	away	away	RB
46614	7588	41	from	from	IN
46614	7588	42	such	such	JJ
46614	7588	43	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	7588	44	;	;	:
46614	7588	45	2d	2d	LS
46614	7588	46	,	,	,
46614	7588	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7588	48	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7588	49	are	be	VBP
46614	7588	50	thicker	thick	JJR
46614	7588	51	and	and	CC
46614	7588	52	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	7588	53	and	and	CC
46614	7588	54	appear	appear	VBP
46614	7588	55	to	to	TO
46614	7588	56	be	be	VB
46614	7588	57	more	more	RBR
46614	7588	58	firmly	firmly	RB
46614	7588	59	imbedded	imbed	VBN
46614	7588	60	in	in	IN
46614	7588	61	the	the	DT
46614	7588	62	skin	skin	NN
46614	7588	63	,	,	,
46614	7588	64	consequently	consequently	RB
46614	7588	65	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7588	66	is	be	VBZ
46614	7588	67	more	more	RBR
46614	7588	68	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	7588	69	for	for	IN
46614	7588	70	the	the	DT
46614	7588	71	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7588	72	to	to	TO
46614	7588	73	hold	hold	VB
46614	7588	74	on	on	RP
46614	7588	75	and	and	CC
46614	7588	76	cut	cut	VBD
46614	7588	77	through	through	IN
46614	7588	78	the	the	DT
46614	7588	79	heavier	heavy	JJR
46614	7588	80	coat	coat	NN
46614	7588	81	-	-	HYPH
46614	7588	82	of	of	IN
46614	7588	83	-	-	HYPH
46614	7588	84	mail	mail	NN
46614	7588	85	to	to	TO
46614	7588	86	obtain	obtain	VB
46614	7588	87	the	the	DT
46614	7588	88	blood	blood	NN
46614	7588	89	of	of	IN
46614	7588	90	the	the	DT
46614	7588	91	victim	victim	NN
46614	7588	92	;	;	:
46614	7588	93	3d	3d	LS
46614	7588	94	,	,	,
46614	7588	95	since	since	IN
46614	7588	96	the	the	DT
46614	7588	97	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7588	98	of	of	IN
46614	7588	99	the	the	DT
46614	7588	100	second	second	JJ
46614	7588	101	group	group	NN
46614	7588	102	are	be	VBP
46614	7588	103	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	7588	104	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
46614	7588	105	and	and	CC
46614	7588	106	in	in	IN
46614	7588	107	fact	fact	NN
46614	7588	108	almost	almost	RB
46614	7588	109	exclusively	exclusively	RB
46614	7588	110	fish	fish	NN
46614	7588	111	-	-	HYPH
46614	7588	112	eating	eat	VBG
46614	7588	113	when	when	WRB
46614	7588	114	adult	adult	NN
46614	7588	115	,	,	,
46614	7588	116	in	in	IN
46614	7588	117	every	every	DT
46614	7588	118	body	body	NN
46614	7588	119	of	of	IN
46614	7588	120	water	water	NN
46614	7588	121	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7588	122	are	be	VBP
46614	7588	123	more	more	RBR
46614	7588	124	rare	rare	JJ
46614	7588	125	than	than	IN
46614	7588	126	those	those	DT
46614	7588	127	of	of	IN
46614	7588	128	the	the	DT
46614	7588	129	first	first	JJ
46614	7588	130	group	group	NN
46614	7588	131	,	,	,
46614	7588	132	which	which	WDT
46614	7588	133	are	be	VBP
46614	7588	134	more	more	RBR
46614	7588	135	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7588	136	omnivorous	omnivorous	JJ
46614	7588	137	.	.	.
46614	7589	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	7589	2	to	to	IN
46614	7589	3	the	the	DT
46614	7589	4	laws	law	NNS
46614	7589	5	and	and	CC
46614	7589	6	requirements	requirement	NNS
46614	7589	7	of	of	IN
46614	7589	8	nature	nature	NN
46614	7589	9	the	the	DT
46614	7589	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7589	11	of	of	IN
46614	7589	12	the	the	DT
46614	7589	13	first	first	JJ
46614	7589	14	group	group	NN
46614	7589	15	must	must	MD
46614	7589	16	be	be	VB
46614	7589	17	more	more	RBR
46614	7589	18	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	7589	19	,	,	,
46614	7589	20	as	as	IN
46614	7589	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7589	22	become	become	VBP
46614	7589	23	the	the	DT
46614	7589	24	food	food	NN
46614	7589	25	for	for	IN
46614	7589	26	those	those	DT
46614	7589	27	of	of	IN
46614	7589	28	the	the	DT
46614	7589	29	second	second	JJ
46614	7589	30	,	,	,
46614	7589	31	and	and	CC
46614	7589	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7589	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	7589	34	on	on	IN
46614	7589	35	account	account	NN
46614	7589	36	of	of	IN
46614	7589	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7589	38	greater	great	JJR
46614	7589	39	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	7589	40	that	that	IN
46614	7589	41	the	the	DT
46614	7589	42	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7589	43	'	'	POS
46614	7589	44	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	7589	45	on	on	IN
46614	7589	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7589	47	are	be	VBP
46614	7589	48	more	more	RBR
46614	7589	49	observed	observed	JJ
46614	7589	50	.	.	.
46614	7590	1	"	"	``
46614	7590	2	There	there	EX
46614	7590	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7590	4	no	no	DT
46614	7590	5	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	7590	6	that	that	IN
46614	7590	7	the	the	DT
46614	7590	8	bullhead	bullhead	NN
46614	7590	9	,	,	,
46614	7590	10	or	or	CC
46614	7590	11	horned	horn	VBD
46614	7590	12	pout	pout	NN
46614	7590	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7590	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7590	15	Ameiurus	Ameiurus	NNP
46614	7590	16	nebulosus	nebulosus	NN
46614	7590	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7590	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7590	19	,	,	,
46614	7590	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	7590	21	by	by	IN
46614	7590	22	far	far	RB
46614	7590	23	the	the	DT
46614	7590	24	greatest	great	JJS
46614	7590	25	sufferer	sufferer	NN
46614	7590	26	from	from	IN
46614	7590	27	lamprey	lamprey	JJ
46614	7590	28	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	7590	29	in	in	IN
46614	7590	30	Cayuga	Cayuga	NNP
46614	7590	31	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7590	32	.	.	.
46614	7591	1	This	this	DT
46614	7591	2	may	may	MD
46614	7591	3	be	be	VB
46614	7591	4	due	due	JJ
46614	7591	5	in	in	IN
46614	7591	6	part	part	NN
46614	7591	7	to	to	IN
46614	7591	8	the	the	DT
46614	7591	9	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	7591	10	habits	habit	NNS
46614	7591	11	of	of	IN
46614	7591	12	the	the	DT
46614	7591	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	7591	14	,	,	,
46614	7591	15	which	which	WDT
46614	7591	16	render	render	VBP
46614	7591	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7591	18	an	an	DT
46614	7591	19	easy	easy	JJ
46614	7591	20	victim	victim	NN
46614	7591	21	,	,	,
46614	7591	22	but	but	CC
46614	7591	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7591	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	7591	25	more	more	RBR
46614	7591	26	likely	likely	JJ
46614	7591	27	due	due	IN
46614	7591	28	to	to	IN
46614	7591	29	the	the	DT
46614	7591	30	fact	fact	NN
46614	7591	31	that	that	IN
46614	7591	32	this	this	DT
46614	7591	33	fish	fish	NN
46614	7591	34	has	have	VBZ
46614	7591	35	no	no	DT
46614	7591	36	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7591	37	and	and	CC
46614	7591	38	the	the	DT
46614	7591	39	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	7591	40	has	have	VBZ
46614	7591	41	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	7591	42	to	to	TO
46614	7591	43	do	do	VB
46614	7591	44	but	but	CC
46614	7591	45	to	to	TO
46614	7591	46	pierce	pierce	VB
46614	7591	47	the	the	DT
46614	7591	48	thick	thick	JJ
46614	7591	49	skin	skin	NN
46614	7591	50	and	and	CC
46614	7591	51	find	find	VB
46614	7591	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7591	53	feast	feast	NN
46614	7591	54	of	of	IN
46614	7591	55	blood	blood	NN
46614	7591	56	ready	ready	JJ
46614	7591	57	for	for	IN
46614	7591	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7591	59	.	.	.
46614	7592	1	There	there	EX
46614	7592	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7592	3	no	no	DT
46614	7592	4	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	7592	5	of	of	IN
46614	7592	6	the	the	DT
46614	7592	7	excellency	excellency	NN
46614	7592	8	of	of	IN
46614	7592	9	the	the	DT
46614	7592	10	bullhead	bullhead	NN
46614	7592	11	as	as	IN
46614	7592	12	a	a	DT
46614	7592	13	food	food	NN
46614	7592	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	7592	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	7592	16	and	and	CC
46614	7592	17	of	of	IN
46614	7592	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7592	19	increasing	increase	VBG
46614	7592	20	favor	favor	NN
46614	7592	21	with	with	IN
46614	7592	22	mankind	mankind	NN
46614	7592	23	.	.	.
46614	7593	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7593	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7593	3	at	at	IN
46614	7593	4	present	present	NN
46614	7593	5	the	the	DT
46614	7593	6	most	most	RBS
46614	7593	7	important	important	JJ
46614	7593	8	food-	food-	NN
46614	7593	9	and	and	CC
46614	7593	10	market	market	NN
46614	7593	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	7593	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	7593	13	of	of	IN
46614	7593	14	the	the	DT
46614	7593	15	State	State	NNP
46614	7593	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7593	17	New	New	NNP
46614	7593	18	York	York	NNP
46614	7593	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7593	20	,	,	,
46614	7593	21	being	be	VBG
46614	7593	22	caught	catch	VBN
46614	7593	23	by	by	IN
46614	7593	24	bushels	bushel	NNS
46614	7593	25	in	in	IN
46614	7593	26	the	the	DT
46614	7593	27	early	early	JJ
46614	7593	28	part	part	NN
46614	7593	29	of	of	IN
46614	7593	30	June	June	NNP
46614	7593	31	when	when	WRB
46614	7593	32	preparing	prepare	VBG
46614	7593	33	to	to	TO
46614	7593	34	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7593	35	.	.	.
46614	7594	1	As	as	IN
46614	7594	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7594	3	have	have	VBP
46614	7594	4	observed	observe	VBN
46614	7594	5	at	at	IN
46614	7594	6	times	time	NNS
46614	7594	7	more	more	JJR
46614	7594	8	than	than	IN
46614	7594	9	ninety	ninety	CD
46614	7594	10	per	per	IN
46614	7594	11	cent	cent	NN
46614	7594	12	.	.	.
46614	7595	1	of	of	IN
46614	7595	2	the	the	DT
46614	7595	3	catch	catch	NN
46614	7595	4	attacked	attack	VBN
46614	7595	5	by	by	IN
46614	7595	6	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7595	7	,	,	,
46614	7595	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7595	9	can	can	MD
46614	7595	10	readily	readily	RB
46614	7595	11	be	be	VB
46614	7595	12	seen	see	VBN
46614	7595	13	how	how	WRB
46614	7595	14	very	very	RB
46614	7595	15	serious	serious	JJ
46614	7595	16	are	be	VBP
46614	7595	17	the	the	DT
46614	7595	18	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	7595	19	of	of	IN
46614	7595	20	this	this	DT
46614	7595	21	terrible	terrible	JJ
46614	7595	22	parasite	parasite	NN
46614	7595	23	which	which	WDT
46614	7595	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	7595	25	surely	surely	RB
46614	7595	26	devastating	devastate	VBG
46614	7595	27	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7595	28	lakes	lake	NNS
46614	7595	29	and	and	CC
46614	7595	30	streams	stream	NNS
46614	7595	31	.	.	.
46614	7595	32	"	"	''
46614	7596	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7596	2	Migration	migration	NN
46614	7596	3	or	or	CC
46614	7596	4	"	"	``
46614	7596	5	Running	run	VBG
46614	7596	6	"	"	''
46614	7596	7	of	of	IN
46614	7596	8	Lampreys.=--"After	Lampreys.=--"After	NNP
46614	7596	9	thus	thus	RB
46614	7596	10	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	7596	11	to	to	IN
46614	7596	12	an	an	DT
46614	7596	13	unusual	unusual	JJ
46614	7596	14	extent	extent	NN
46614	7596	15	,	,	,
46614	7596	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7596	17	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	7596	18	elements	element	NNS
46614	7596	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7596	20	gonads	gonad	NNS
46614	7596	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7596	22	become	become	VBP
46614	7596	23	mature	mature	JJ
46614	7596	24	and	and	CC
46614	7596	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7596	26	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	7596	27	canals	canal	NNS
46614	7596	28	commence	commence	VBP
46614	7596	29	to	to	IN
46614	7596	30	atrophy	atrophy	NN
46614	7596	31	.	.	.
46614	7597	1	This	this	DT
46614	7597	2	duct	duct	NN
46614	7597	3	finally	finally	RB
46614	7597	4	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	7597	5	so	so	RB
46614	7597	6	occluded	occluded	JJ
46614	7597	7	that	that	IN
46614	7597	8	from	from	IN
46614	7597	9	formerly	formerly	RB
46614	7597	10	being	be	VBG
46614	7597	11	large	large	JJ
46614	7597	12	enough	enough	RB
46614	7597	13	to	to	TO
46614	7597	14	admit	admit	VB
46614	7597	15	a	a	DT
46614	7597	16	lead	lead	NN
46614	7597	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7597	18	pencil	pencil	NN
46614	7597	19	of	of	IN
46614	7597	20	average	average	JJ
46614	7597	21	size	size	NN
46614	7597	22	when	when	WRB
46614	7597	23	forced	force	VBN
46614	7597	24	through	through	IN
46614	7597	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7597	26	,	,	,
46614	7597	27	later	later	RB
46614	7597	28	not	not	RB
46614	7597	29	even	even	RB
46614	7597	30	liquids	liquid	NNS
46614	7597	31	can	can	MD
46614	7597	32	pass	pass	VB
46614	7597	33	through	through	RB
46614	7597	34	,	,	,
46614	7597	35	and	and	CC
46614	7597	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7597	37	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	7597	38	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7597	39	a	a	DT
46614	7597	40	thread	thread	NN
46614	7597	41	closely	closely	RB
46614	7597	42	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	7597	43	by	by	IN
46614	7597	44	the	the	DT
46614	7597	45	crowding	crowd	VBG
46614	7597	46	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	7597	47	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7597	48	.	.	.
46614	7598	1	When	when	WRB
46614	7598	2	these	these	DT
46614	7598	3	changes	change	NNS
46614	7598	4	commence	commence	VBP
46614	7598	5	to	to	TO
46614	7598	6	ensue	ensue	VB
46614	7598	7	,	,	,
46614	7598	8	the	the	DT
46614	7598	9	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7598	10	turn	turn	VBP
46614	7598	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7598	12	heads	head	NNS
46614	7598	13	against	against	IN
46614	7598	14	the	the	DT
46614	7598	15	current	current	NN
46614	7598	16	and	and	CC
46614	7598	17	set	set	VBD
46614	7598	18	out	out	RP
46614	7598	19	on	on	IN
46614	7598	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7598	21	long	long	JJ
46614	7598	22	journeys	journey	NNS
46614	7598	23	to	to	IN
46614	7598	24	the	the	DT
46614	7598	25	sites	site	NNS
46614	7598	26	that	that	WDT
46614	7598	27	are	be	VBP
46614	7598	28	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	7598	29	for	for	IN
46614	7598	30	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7598	31	,	,	,
46614	7598	32	which	which	WDT
46614	7598	33	here	here	RB
46614	7598	34	may	may	MD
46614	7598	35	be	be	VB
46614	7598	36	from	from	IN
46614	7598	37	two	two	CD
46614	7598	38	to	to	TO
46614	7598	39	eight	eight	CD
46614	7598	40	miles	mile	NNS
46614	7598	41	from	from	IN
46614	7598	42	the	the	DT
46614	7598	43	lake	lake	NN
46614	7598	44	.	.	.
46614	7599	1	In	in	IN
46614	7599	2	this	this	DT
46614	7599	3	migration	migration	NN
46614	7599	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7599	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7599	6	true	true	JJ
46614	7599	7	to	to	IN
46614	7599	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7599	9	instincts	instinct	NNS
46614	7599	10	and	and	CC
46614	7599	11	habits	habit	NNS
46614	7599	12	of	of	IN
46614	7599	13	laziness	laziness	NN
46614	7599	14	in	in	IN
46614	7599	15	being	be	VBG
46614	7599	16	carried	carry	VBN
46614	7599	17	about	about	RB
46614	7599	18	,	,	,
46614	7599	19	as	as	IN
46614	7599	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7599	21	make	make	VBP
46614	7599	22	use	use	NN
46614	7599	23	of	of	IN
46614	7599	24	any	any	DT
46614	7599	25	available	available	JJ
46614	7599	26	object	object	NN
46614	7599	27	,	,	,
46614	7599	28	such	such	JJ
46614	7599	29	as	as	IN
46614	7599	30	a	a	DT
46614	7599	31	fish	fish	NN
46614	7599	32	,	,	,
46614	7599	33	boat	boat	NN
46614	7599	34	,	,	,
46614	7599	35	etc	etc	FW
46614	7599	36	.	.	FW
46614	7599	37	,	,	,
46614	7599	38	that	that	DT
46614	7599	39	is	be	VBZ
46614	7599	40	going	go	VBG
46614	7599	41	in	in	IN
46614	7599	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7599	43	direction	direction	NN
46614	7599	44	,	,	,
46614	7599	45	fastening	fasten	VBG
46614	7599	46	to	to	IN
46614	7599	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7599	48	with	with	IN
46614	7599	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7599	50	suctorial	suctorial	JJ
46614	7599	51	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	7599	52	and	and	CC
46614	7599	53	being	be	VBG
46614	7599	54	borne	bear	VBN
46614	7599	55	along	along	IN
46614	7599	56	at	at	IN
46614	7599	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7599	58	ease	ease	NN
46614	7599	59	.	.	.
46614	7600	1	During	during	IN
46614	7600	2	this	this	DT
46614	7600	3	season	season	NN
46614	7600	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7600	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7600	6	not	not	RB
46614	7600	7	infrequent	infrequent	JJ
46614	7600	8	that	that	IN
46614	7600	9	as	as	IN
46614	7600	10	the	the	DT
46614	7600	11	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
46614	7600	12	crews	crew	NNS
46614	7600	13	come	come	VBP
46614	7600	14	in	in	RP
46614	7600	15	from	from	IN
46614	7600	16	practice	practice	NN
46614	7600	17	and	and	CC
46614	7600	18	lift	lift	VB
46614	7600	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7600	20	shells	shell	NNS
46614	7600	21	from	from	IN
46614	7600	22	the	the	DT
46614	7600	23	water	water	NN
46614	7600	24	,	,	,
46614	7600	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7600	26	find	find	VBP
46614	7600	27	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7600	28	clinging	cling	VBG
46614	7600	29	to	to	IN
46614	7600	30	the	the	DT
46614	7600	31	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	7600	32	of	of	IN
46614	7600	33	the	the	DT
46614	7600	34	boats	boat	NNS
46614	7600	35	,	,	,
46614	7600	36	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7600	37	as	as	RB
46614	7600	38	many	many	JJ
46614	7600	39	as	as	IN
46614	7600	40	fifty	fifty	CD
46614	7600	41	at	at	IN
46614	7600	42	one	one	CD
46614	7600	43	time	time	NN
46614	7600	44	.	.	.
46614	7601	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7601	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7601	3	likely	likely	JJ
46614	7601	4	to	to	TO
46614	7601	5	crowd	crowd	VB
46614	7601	6	up	up	RP
46614	7601	7	all	all	DT
46614	7601	8	streams	stream	NNS
46614	7601	9	flowing	flow	VBG
46614	7601	10	into	into	IN
46614	7601	11	the	the	DT
46614	7601	12	lake	lake	NN
46614	7601	13	,	,	,
46614	7601	14	inspecting	inspect	VBG
46614	7601	15	the	the	DT
46614	7601	16	bed	bed	NN
46614	7601	17	of	of	IN
46614	7601	18	the	the	DT
46614	7601	19	stream	stream	NN
46614	7601	20	as	as	IN
46614	7601	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7601	22	go	go	VBP
46614	7601	23	.	.	.
46614	7602	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7602	2	do	do	VBP
46614	7602	3	not	not	RB
46614	7602	4	stop	stop	VB
46614	7602	5	until	until	IN
46614	7602	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7602	7	reach	reach	VBP
46614	7602	8	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	7602	9	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7602	10	sites	site	NNS
46614	7602	11	,	,	,
46614	7602	12	and	and	CC
46614	7602	13	if	if	IN
46614	7602	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7602	15	find	find	VBP
46614	7602	16	unsurmountable	unsurmountable	JJ
46614	7602	17	obstacles	obstacle	NNS
46614	7602	18	in	in	IN
46614	7602	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7602	20	way	way	NN
46614	7602	21	,	,	,
46614	7602	22	such	such	JJ
46614	7602	23	as	as	IN
46614	7602	24	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	7602	25	falls	fall	NNS
46614	7602	26	or	or	CC
46614	7602	27	dams	dam	NNS
46614	7602	28	,	,	,
46614	7602	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7602	30	turn	turn	VBP
46614	7602	31	around	around	RP
46614	7602	32	and	and	CC
46614	7602	33	go	go	VB
46614	7602	34	down	down	RB
46614	7602	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	7602	36	stream	stream	NN
46614	7602	37	until	until	IN
46614	7602	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7602	39	find	find	VBP
46614	7602	40	another	another	DT
46614	7602	41	,	,	,
46614	7602	42	up	up	RB
46614	7602	43	which	which	WDT
46614	7602	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7602	45	go	go	VBP
46614	7602	46	.	.	.
46614	7603	1	This	this	DT
46614	7603	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7603	3	proved	prove	VBN
46614	7603	4	every	every	DT
46614	7603	5	spring	spring	NN
46614	7603	6	by	by	IN
46614	7603	7	the	the	DT
46614	7603	8	number	number	NN
46614	7603	9	of	of	IN
46614	7603	10	adult	adult	NN
46614	7603	11	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7603	12	which	which	WDT
46614	7603	13	are	be	VBP
46614	7603	14	seen	see	VBN
46614	7603	15	temporarily	temporarily	RB
46614	7603	16	in	in	IN
46614	7603	17	Pall	Pall	NNP
46614	7603	18	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	7603	19	and	and	CC
46614	7603	20	Cascadilla	Cascadilla	NNP
46614	7603	21	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	7603	22	.	.	.
46614	7604	1	In	in	IN
46614	7604	2	each	each	DT
46614	7604	3	of	of	IN
46614	7604	4	these	these	DT
46614	7604	5	streams	stream	NNS
46614	7604	6	,	,	,
46614	7604	7	about	about	RB
46614	7604	8	a	a	DT
46614	7604	9	mile	mile	NN
46614	7604	10	from	from	IN
46614	7604	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7604	12	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7604	13	,	,	,
46614	7604	14	there	there	EX
46614	7604	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7604	16	a	a	DT
46614	7604	17	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	7604	18	fall	fall	NN
46614	7604	19	over	over	IN
46614	7604	20	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	7604	21	feet	foot	NNS
46614	7604	22	in	in	IN
46614	7604	23	height	height	NN
46614	7604	24	which	which	WDT
46614	7604	25	the	the	DT
46614	7604	26	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7604	27	can	can	MD
46614	7604	28	not	not	RB
46614	7604	29	surmount	surmount	VB
46614	7604	30	,	,	,
46614	7604	31	and	and	CC
46614	7604	32	in	in	IN
46614	7604	33	fact	fact	NN
46614	7604	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7604	35	have	have	VBP
46614	7604	36	never	never	RB
46614	7604	37	been	be	VBN
46614	7604	38	seen	see	VBN
46614	7604	39	attempting	attempt	VBG
46614	7604	40	to	to	TO
46614	7604	41	do	do	VB
46614	7604	42	so	so	RB
46614	7604	43	.	.	.
46614	7605	1	After	after	IN
46614	7605	2	clinging	cling	VBG
46614	7605	3	with	with	IN
46614	7605	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7605	5	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	7605	6	to	to	IN
46614	7605	7	the	the	DT
46614	7605	8	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7605	9	at	at	IN
46614	7605	10	the	the	DT
46614	7605	11	foot	foot	NN
46614	7605	12	of	of	IN
46614	7605	13	the	the	DT
46614	7605	14	falls	fall	NNS
46614	7605	15	for	for	IN
46614	7605	16	a	a	DT
46614	7605	17	few	few	JJ
46614	7605	18	days	day	NNS
46614	7605	19	,	,	,
46614	7605	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7605	21	work	work	VBP
46614	7605	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7605	23	way	way	NN
46614	7605	24	down	down	IN
46614	7605	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	7605	26	stream	stream	NN
46614	7605	27	,	,	,
46614	7605	28	carefully	carefully	RB
46614	7605	29	inspecting	inspect	VBG
46614	7605	30	all	all	PDT
46614	7605	31	the	the	DT
46614	7605	32	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7605	33	for	for	IN
46614	7605	34	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	7605	35	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7605	36	sites	site	NNS
46614	7605	37	.	.	.
46614	7606	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7606	2	do	do	VBP
46614	7606	3	not	not	RB
46614	7606	4	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7606	5	in	in	IN
46614	7606	6	these	these	DT
46614	7606	7	streams	stream	NNS
46614	7606	8	because	because	IN
46614	7606	9	there	there	EX
46614	7606	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7606	11	too	too	RB
46614	7606	12	many	many	JJ
46614	7606	13	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7606	14	and	and	CC
46614	7606	15	no	no	DT
46614	7606	16	sand	sand	NN
46614	7606	17	,	,	,
46614	7606	18	but	but	CC
46614	7606	19	finally	finally	RB
46614	7606	20	enter	enter	VB
46614	7606	21	the	the	DT
46614	7606	22	only	only	JJ
46614	7606	23	stream	stream	NN
46614	7606	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7606	25	the	the	DT
46614	7606	26	Cayuga	Cayuga	NNP
46614	7606	27	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7606	28	inlet	inlet	NN
46614	7606	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7606	30	in	in	IN
46614	7606	31	which	which	WDT
46614	7606	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7606	33	find	find	VBP
46614	7606	34	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	7606	35	and	and	CC
46614	7606	36	accessible	accessible	JJ
46614	7606	37	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7606	38	sites	site	NNS
46614	7606	39	.	.	.
46614	7607	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7607	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7607	3	:	:	:
46614	7607	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7607	5	.	.	.
46614	7608	1	296.--Kamchatka	296.--kamchatka	CD
46614	7608	2	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	7608	3	,	,	,
46614	7608	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7608	5	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	7608	6	camtschatica	camtschatica	NNP
46614	7608	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7608	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7608	9	Tilesius	Tilesius	NNP
46614	7608	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7608	11	.	.	.
46614	7609	1	Kamchatka	Kamchatka	NNP
46614	7609	2	.	.	.
46614	7609	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7610	1	"	"	``
46614	7610	2	The	the	DT
46614	7610	3	three	three	CD
46614	7610	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	7610	5	toothed	toothed	JJ
46614	7610	6	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7610	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7610	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7610	9	Entosphenus	Entosphenus	NNP
46614	7610	10	tridentatus	tridentatus	NN
46614	7610	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7610	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7610	13	of	of	IN
46614	7610	14	the	the	DT
46614	7610	15	West	West	NNP
46614	7610	16	Coast	Coast	NNP
46614	7610	17	climb	climb	NN
46614	7610	18	low	low	JJ
46614	7610	19	falls	fall	NNS
46614	7610	20	or	or	CC
46614	7610	21	rapids	rapid	NNS
46614	7610	22	by	by	IN
46614	7610	23	a	a	DT
46614	7610	24	series	series	NN
46614	7610	25	of	of	IN
46614	7610	26	leaps	leaps	NNP
46614	7610	27	,	,	,
46614	7610	28	holding	hold	VBG
46614	7610	29	with	with	IN
46614	7610	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7610	31	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	7610	32	to	to	TO
46614	7610	33	rest	rest	VB
46614	7610	34	,	,	,
46614	7610	35	then	then	RB
46614	7610	36	jumping	jump	VBG
46614	7610	37	and	and	CC
46614	7610	38	striking	strike	VBG
46614	7610	39	again	again	RB
46614	7610	40	and	and	CC
46614	7610	41	holding	hold	VBG
46614	7610	42	,	,	,
46614	7610	43	thus	thus	RB
46614	7610	44	leap	leap	NNP
46614	7610	45	by	by	IN
46614	7610	46	leap	leap	NNP
46614	7610	47	gaining	gain	VBG
46614	7610	48	the	the	DT
46614	7610	49	entire	entire	JJ
46614	7610	50	distance	distance	NN
46614	7610	51	.	.	.
46614	7611	1	"	"	``
46614	7611	2	The	the	DT
46614	7611	3	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7611	4	here	here	RB
46614	7611	5	have	have	VBP
46614	7611	6	never	never	RB
46614	7611	7	been	be	VBN
46614	7611	8	known	know	VBN
46614	7611	9	to	to	TO
46614	7611	10	show	show	VB
46614	7611	11	any	any	DT
46614	7611	12	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	7611	13	or	or	CC
46614	7611	14	ability	ability	NN
46614	7611	15	to	to	TO
46614	7611	16	climb	climb	VB
46614	7611	17	,	,	,
46614	7611	18	probably	probably	RB
46614	7611	19	because	because	IN
46614	7611	20	there	there	EX
46614	7611	21	are	be	VBP
46614	7611	22	no	no	DT
46614	7611	23	rapids	rapid	NNS
46614	7611	24	or	or	CC
46614	7611	25	mere	mere	JJ
46614	7611	26	low	low	JJ
46614	7611	27	falls	fall	NNS
46614	7611	28	in	in	IN
46614	7611	29	the	the	DT
46614	7611	30	streams	stream	NNS
46614	7611	31	up	up	IN
46614	7611	32	which	which	WDT
46614	7611	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7611	34	would	would	MD
46614	7611	35	run	run	VB
46614	7611	36	.	.	.
46614	7612	1	In	in	IN
46614	7612	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	7612	3	,	,	,
46614	7612	4	as	as	IN
46614	7612	5	the	the	DT
46614	7612	6	inlet	inlet	NN
46614	7612	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7612	8	the	the	DT
46614	7612	9	only	only	JJ
46614	7612	10	stream	stream	NN
46614	7612	11	entering	enter	VBG
46614	7612	12	Cayuga	Cayuga	NNP
46614	7612	13	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	7612	14	in	in	IN
46614	7612	15	this	this	DT
46614	7612	16	region	region	NN
46614	7612	17	which	which	WDT
46614	7612	18	presents	present	VBZ
46614	7612	19	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	7612	20	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7612	21	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7612	22	and	and	CC
46614	7612	23	no	no	DT
46614	7612	24	obstructions	obstruction	NNS
46614	7612	25	,	,	,
46614	7612	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7612	27	can	can	MD
46614	7612	28	be	be	VB
46614	7612	29	seen	see	VBN
46614	7612	30	at	at	IN
46614	7612	31	once	once	RB
46614	7612	32	that	that	IN
46614	7612	33	all	all	PDT
46614	7612	34	the	the	DT
46614	7612	35	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7612	36	must	must	MD
46614	7612	37	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7612	38	in	in	IN
46614	7612	39	this	this	DT
46614	7612	40	stream	stream	NN
46614	7612	41	and	and	CC
46614	7612	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7612	43	tributaries	tributary	NNS
46614	7612	44	.	.	.
46614	7613	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7613	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7613	3	:	:	:
46614	7613	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7613	5	.	.	.
46614	7614	1	297.--Oregon	297.--oregon	CD
46614	7614	2	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	7614	3	,	,	,
46614	7614	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7614	5	Entosphenus	Entosphenus	NNP
46614	7614	6	tridentatus	tridentatus	NN
46614	7614	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7614	8	,	,	,
46614	7614	9	ascending	ascend	VBG
46614	7614	10	a	a	DT
46614	7614	11	brook	brook	NN
46614	7614	12	.	.	.
46614	7615	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7615	2	Modified	modify	VBN
46614	7615	3	from	from	IN
46614	7615	4	a	a	DT
46614	7615	5	photograph	photograph	NN
46614	7615	6	by	by	IN
46614	7615	7	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7615	8	H.	H.	NNP
46614	7615	9	M.	M.	NNP
46614	7615	10	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	7615	11	.	.	.
46614	7616	1	Published	publish	VBN
46614	7616	2	by	by	IN
46614	7616	3	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	7616	4	H.	H.	NNP
46614	7616	5	A.	A.	NNP
46614	7617	1	Surface	surface	NN
46614	7617	2	.	.	.
46614	7617	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7618	1	Willamette	Willamette	NNP
46614	7618	2	River	River	NNP
46614	7618	3	,	,	,
46614	7618	4	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
46614	7618	5	.	.	.
46614	7618	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7619	1	"	"	``
46614	7619	2	In	in	IN
46614	7619	3	'	'	``
46614	7619	4	running	running	NN
46614	7619	5	'	'	''
46614	7619	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7619	7	move	move	VBP
46614	7619	8	almost	almost	RB
46614	7619	9	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	7619	10	at	at	IN
46614	7619	11	night	night	NN
46614	7619	12	,	,	,
46614	7619	13	and	and	CC
46614	7619	14	if	if	IN
46614	7619	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7619	16	do	do	VBP
46614	7619	17	not	not	RB
46614	7619	18	reach	reach	VB
46614	7619	19	a	a	DT
46614	7619	20	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	7619	21	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7619	22	site	site	NN
46614	7619	23	by	by	IN
46614	7619	24	daylight	daylight	NN
46614	7619	25	,	,	,
46614	7619	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7619	27	will	will	MD
46614	7619	28	cling	cling	VB
46614	7619	29	to	to	IN
46614	7619	30	roots	root	NNS
46614	7619	31	or	or	CC
46614	7619	32	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7619	33	during	during	IN
46614	7619	34	the	the	DT
46614	7619	35	day	day	NN
46614	7619	36	and	and	CC
46614	7619	37	complete	complete	VB
46614	7619	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7619	39	journey	journey	NN
46614	7619	40	the	the	DT
46614	7619	41	next	next	JJ
46614	7619	42	night	night	NN
46614	7619	43	.	.	.
46614	7620	1	This	this	DT
46614	7620	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	7620	3	been	be	VBN
46614	7620	4	proven	prove	VBN
46614	7620	5	by	by	IN
46614	7620	6	the	the	DT
46614	7620	7	positive	positive	JJ
46614	7620	8	observation	observation	NN
46614	7620	9	of	of	IN
46614	7620	10	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7620	11	.	.	.
46614	7621	1	Of	of	IN
46614	7621	2	the	the	DT
46614	7621	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	7621	4	that	that	WDT
46614	7621	5	run	run	VBP
46614	7621	6	up	up	RP
46614	7621	7	early	early	RB
46614	7621	8	in	in	IN
46614	7621	9	the	the	DT
46614	7621	10	season	season	NN
46614	7621	11	,	,	,
46614	7621	12	about	about	RB
46614	7621	13	four	four	CD
46614	7621	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	7621	15	fifths	fifth	NNS
46614	7621	16	are	be	VBP
46614	7621	17	males	male	NNS
46614	7621	18	.	.	.
46614	7622	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	7622	2	the	the	DT
46614	7622	3	males	male	NNS
46614	7622	4	do	do	VBP
46614	7622	5	not	not	RB
46614	7622	6	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	7622	7	precede	precede	VB
46614	7622	8	the	the	DT
46614	7622	9	females	female	NNS
46614	7622	10	,	,	,
46614	7622	11	because	because	IN
46614	7622	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7622	13	have	have	VBP
46614	7622	14	found	find	VBN
46614	7622	15	the	the	DT
46614	7622	16	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7622	17	sex	sex	NN
46614	7622	18	represented	represent	VBN
46614	7622	19	in	in	IN
46614	7622	20	the	the	DT
46614	7622	21	stream	stream	NN
46614	7622	22	as	as	RB
46614	7622	23	early	early	RB
46614	7622	24	in	in	IN
46614	7622	25	the	the	DT
46614	7622	26	season	season	NN
46614	7622	27	as	as	IN
46614	7622	28	the	the	DT
46614	7622	29	former	former	JJ
46614	7622	30	,	,	,
46614	7622	31	but	but	CC
46614	7622	32	in	in	IN
46614	7622	33	the	the	DT
46614	7622	34	earlier	early	JJR
46614	7622	35	part	part	NN
46614	7622	36	of	of	IN
46614	7622	37	the	the	DT
46614	7622	38	season	season	NN
46614	7622	39	the	the	DT
46614	7622	40	number	number	NN
46614	7622	41	of	of	IN
46614	7622	42	the	the	DT
46614	7622	43	males	male	NNS
46614	7622	44	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	7622	45	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	7622	46	predominates	predominate	VBZ
46614	7622	47	.	.	.
46614	7623	1	This	this	DT
46614	7623	2	proportion	proportion	NN
46614	7623	3	of	of	IN
46614	7623	4	males	male	NNS
46614	7623	5	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	7623	6	decreases	decrease	VBZ
46614	7623	7	,	,	,
46614	7623	8	until	until	IN
46614	7623	9	in	in	IN
46614	7623	10	the	the	DT
46614	7623	11	middle	middle	NN
46614	7623	12	of	of	IN
46614	7623	13	the	the	DT
46614	7623	14	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7623	15	season	season	NN
46614	7623	16	the	the	DT
46614	7623	17	sexes	sex	NNS
46614	7623	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7623	19	about	about	RB
46614	7623	20	equally	equally	RB
46614	7623	21	represented	represent	VBN
46614	7623	22	,	,	,
46614	7623	23	and	and	CC
46614	7623	24	toward	toward	IN
46614	7623	25	the	the	DT
46614	7623	26	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7623	27	part	part	NN
46614	7623	28	of	of	IN
46614	7623	29	the	the	DT
46614	7623	30	season	season	NN
46614	7623	31	the	the	DT
46614	7623	32	females	female	NNS
46614	7623	33	continue	continue	VBP
46614	7623	34	to	to	TO
46614	7623	35	come	come	VB
46614	7623	36	until	until	IN
46614	7623	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7623	38	in	in	IN
46614	7623	39	turn	turn	NN
46614	7623	40	show	show	VBP
46614	7623	41	the	the	DT
46614	7623	42	greater	great	JJR
46614	7623	43	numbers	number	NNS
46614	7623	44	.	.	.
46614	7624	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	7624	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7624	3	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	7624	4	very	very	RB
46614	7624	5	evident	evident	JJ
46614	7624	6	in	in	IN
46614	7624	7	general	general	JJ
46614	7624	8	that	that	IN
46614	7624	9	the	the	DT
46614	7624	10	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	7624	11	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	7624	12	impels	impel	VBZ
46614	7624	13	the	the	DT
46614	7624	14	most	most	JJS
46614	7624	15	of	of	IN
46614	7624	16	the	the	DT
46614	7624	17	males	male	NNS
46614	7624	18	to	to	TO
46614	7624	19	seek	seek	VB
46614	7624	20	the	the	DT
46614	7624	21	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7624	22	ground	ground	NN
46614	7624	23	before	before	IN
46614	7624	24	the	the	DT
46614	7624	25	most	most	JJS
46614	7624	26	of	of	IN
46614	7624	27	the	the	DT
46614	7624	28	females	female	NNS
46614	7624	29	do	do	VBP
46614	7624	30	.	.	.
46614	7625	1	However	however	RB
46614	7625	2	,	,	,
46614	7625	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7625	4	should	should	MD
46614	7625	5	be	be	VB
46614	7625	6	said	say	VBN
46614	7625	7	that	that	IN
46614	7625	8	neither	neither	CC
46614	7625	9	the	the	DT
46614	7625	10	males	male	NNS
46614	7625	11	nor	nor	CC
46614	7625	12	the	the	DT
46614	7625	13	females	female	NNS
46614	7625	14	show	show	VBP
46614	7625	15	all	all	DT
46614	7625	16	of	of	IN
46614	7625	17	the	the	DT
46614	7625	18	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	7625	19	sexually	sexually	RB
46614	7625	20	mature	mature	JJ
46614	7625	21	features	feature	NNS
46614	7625	22	when	when	WRB
46614	7625	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7625	24	first	first	RB
46614	7625	25	run	run	VBP
46614	7625	26	up	up	NN
46614	7625	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	7625	28	stream	stream	NN
46614	7625	29	in	in	IN
46614	7625	30	the	the	DT
46614	7625	31	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	7625	32	of	of	IN
46614	7625	33	the	the	DT
46614	7625	34	season	season	NN
46614	7625	35	,	,	,
46614	7625	36	but	but	CC
46614	7625	37	later	later	RB
46614	7625	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7625	39	are	be	VBP
46614	7625	40	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	7625	41	mature	mature	JJ
46614	7625	42	and	and	CC
46614	7625	43	'	'	``
46614	7625	44	ripe	ripe	JJ
46614	7625	45	'	'	''
46614	7625	46	in	in	IN
46614	7625	47	every	every	DT
46614	7625	48	regard	regard	NN
46614	7625	49	when	when	WRB
46614	7625	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7625	51	first	first	RB
46614	7625	52	appear	appear	VBP
46614	7625	53	in	in	IN
46614	7625	54	the	the	DT
46614	7625	55	stream	stream	NN
46614	7625	56	.	.	.
46614	7626	1	When	when	WRB
46614	7626	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7626	3	migrate	migrate	VBP
46614	7626	4	,	,	,
46614	7626	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7626	6	stop	stop	VBP
46614	7626	7	at	at	IN
46614	7626	8	the	the	DT
46614	7626	9	site	site	NN
46614	7626	10	that	that	WDT
46614	7626	11	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	7626	12	to	to	TO
46614	7626	13	suit	suit	VB
46614	7626	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7626	15	fancy	fancy	JJ
46614	7626	16	,	,	,
46614	7626	17	many	many	JJ
46614	7626	18	stopping	stop	VBG
46614	7626	19	near	near	IN
46614	7626	20	the	the	DT
46614	7626	21	lake	lake	NN
46614	7626	22	,	,	,
46614	7626	23	others	other	NNS
46614	7626	24	pushing	push	VBG
46614	7626	25	on	on	IN
46614	7626	26	four	four	CD
46614	7626	27	or	or	CC
46614	7626	28	five	five	CD
46614	7626	29	miles	mile	NNS
46614	7626	30	farther	farther	RB
46614	7626	31	up	up	IN
46614	7626	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	7626	33	stream	stream	NN
46614	7626	34	.	.	.
46614	7627	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7627	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7627	3	noted	note	VBN
46614	7627	4	,	,	,
46614	7627	5	however	however	RB
46614	7627	6	,	,	,
46614	7627	7	that	that	IN
46614	7627	8	later	later	RB
46614	7627	9	in	in	IN
46614	7627	10	the	the	DT
46614	7627	11	season	season	NN
46614	7627	12	the	the	DT
46614	7627	13	lower	low	JJR
46614	7627	14	courses	course	NNS
46614	7627	15	become	become	VBP
46614	7627	16	more	more	RBR
46614	7627	17	crowded	crowded	JJ
46614	7627	18	,	,	,
46614	7627	19	showing	show	VBG
46614	7627	20	that	that	IN
46614	7627	21	the	the	DT
46614	7627	22	late	late	JJ
46614	7627	23	comers	comer	NNS
46614	7627	24	do	do	VBP
46614	7627	25	not	not	RB
46614	7627	26	attempt	attempt	VB
46614	7627	27	to	to	TO
46614	7627	28	push	push	VB
46614	7627	29	up	up	RP
46614	7627	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	7627	31	stream	stream	NN
46614	7627	32	as	as	RB
46614	7627	33	far	far	RB
46614	7627	34	as	as	IN
46614	7627	35	those	those	DT
46614	7627	36	that	that	WDT
46614	7627	37	came	come	VBD
46614	7627	38	earlier	early	RBR
46614	7627	39	.	.	.
46614	7628	1	Also	also	RB
46614	7628	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7628	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	7628	4	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	7628	5	,	,	,
46614	7628	6	from	from	IN
46614	7628	7	what	what	WP
46614	7628	8	was	be	VBD
46614	7628	9	just	just	RB
46614	7628	10	said	say	VBN
46614	7628	11	about	about	IN
46614	7628	12	late	late	RB
46614	7628	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	7628	14	running	run	VBG
46614	7628	15	females	female	NNS
46614	7628	16	,	,	,
46614	7628	17	that	that	IN
46614	7628	18	in	in	IN
46614	7628	19	the	the	DT
46614	7628	20	latter	latter	JJ
46614	7628	21	part	part	NN
46614	7628	22	of	of	IN
46614	7628	23	the	the	DT
46614	7628	24	season	season	NN
46614	7628	25	the	the	DT
46614	7628	26	lower	low	JJR
46614	7628	27	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7628	28	beds	bed	NNS
46614	7628	29	are	be	VBP
46614	7628	30	especially	especially	RB
46614	7628	31	crowded	crowd	VBN
46614	7628	32	with	with	IN
46614	7628	33	females	female	NNS
46614	7628	34	.	.	.
46614	7629	1	In	in	IN
46614	7629	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	7629	3	,	,	,
46614	7629	4	during	during	IN
46614	7629	5	the	the	DT
46614	7629	6	early	early	JJ
46614	7629	7	part	part	NN
46614	7629	8	of	of	IN
46614	7629	9	the	the	DT
46614	7629	10	month	month	NN
46614	7629	11	of	of	IN
46614	7629	12	June	June	NNP
46614	7629	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7629	14	have	have	VBP
46614	7629	15	found	find	VBN
46614	7629	16	,	,	,
46614	7629	17	not	not	RB
46614	7629	18	more	more	JJR
46614	7629	19	than	than	IN
46614	7629	20	half	half	PDT
46614	7629	21	a	a	DT
46614	7629	22	mile	mile	NN
46614	7629	23	above	above	IN
46614	7629	24	the	the	DT
46614	7629	25	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7629	26	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7629	27	bed	bed	NN
46614	7629	28	,	,	,
46614	7629	29	as	as	RB
46614	7629	30	many	many	JJ
46614	7629	31	as	as	IN
46614	7629	32	five	five	CD
46614	7629	33	females	female	NNS
46614	7629	34	on	on	IN
46614	7629	35	a	a	DT
46614	7629	36	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7629	37	nest	nest	NN
46614	7629	38	with	with	IN
46614	7629	39	but	but	CC
46614	7629	40	one	one	CD
46614	7629	41	male	male	NN
46614	7629	42	;	;	:
46614	7629	43	and	and	CC
46614	7629	44	in	in	IN
46614	7629	45	that	that	DT
46614	7629	46	immediate	immediate	JJ
46614	7629	47	vicinity	vicinity	NN
46614	7629	48	many	many	JJ
46614	7629	49	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7629	50	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	7629	51	were	be	VBD
46614	7629	52	found	find	VBN
46614	7629	53	at	at	IN
46614	7629	54	that	that	DT
46614	7629	55	time	time	NN
46614	7629	56	with	with	IN
46614	7629	57	two	two	CD
46614	7629	58	or	or	CC
46614	7629	59	three	three	CD
46614	7629	60	females	female	NNS
46614	7629	61	and	and	CC
46614	7629	62	but	but	CC
46614	7629	63	one	one	CD
46614	7629	64	male	male	NN
46614	7629	65	.	.	.
46614	7630	1	"	"	``
46614	7630	2	Having	have	VBG
46614	7630	3	arrived	arrive	VBN
46614	7630	4	at	at	IN
46614	7630	5	a	a	DT
46614	7630	6	shoal	shoal	NN
46614	7630	7	which	which	WDT
46614	7630	8	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	7630	9	to	to	TO
46614	7630	10	present	present	VB
46614	7630	11	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	7630	12	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7630	13	for	for	IN
46614	7630	14	a	a	DT
46614	7630	15	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7630	16	nest	nest	NN
46614	7630	17	,	,	,
46614	7630	18	the	the	DT
46614	7630	19	individual	individual	NN
46614	7630	20	or	or	CC
46614	7630	21	pair	pair	NN
46614	7630	22	commences	commence	NNS
46614	7630	23	at	at	IN
46614	7630	24	once	once	RB
46614	7630	25	to	to	TO
46614	7630	26	move	move	VB
46614	7630	27	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7630	28	with	with	IN
46614	7630	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7630	30	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7630	31	from	from	IN
46614	7630	32	the	the	DT
46614	7630	33	centre	centre	NN
46614	7630	34	to	to	IN
46614	7630	35	the	the	DT
46614	7630	36	margin	margin	NN
46614	7630	37	of	of	IN
46614	7630	38	an	an	DT
46614	7630	39	area	area	NN
46614	7630	40	one	one	CD
46614	7630	41	or	or	CC
46614	7630	42	two	two	CD
46614	7630	43	feet	foot	NNS
46614	7630	44	in	in	IN
46614	7630	45	diameter	diameter	NN
46614	7630	46	.	.	.
46614	7631	1	When	when	WRB
46614	7631	2	many	many	JJ
46614	7631	3	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7631	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7631	5	thus	thus	RB
46614	7631	6	placed	place	VBN
46614	7631	7	,	,	,
46614	7631	8	especially	especially	RB
46614	7631	9	at	at	IN
46614	7631	10	the	the	DT
46614	7631	11	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7631	12	edge	edge	NN
46614	7631	13	,	,	,
46614	7631	14	and	and	CC
46614	7631	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7631	16	are	be	VBP
46614	7631	17	cleaned	clean	VBN
46614	7631	18	quite	quite	RB
46614	7631	19	free	free	JJ
46614	7631	20	of	of	IN
46614	7631	21	sediment	sediment	NN
46614	7631	22	and	and	CC
46614	7631	23	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	7631	24	,	,	,
46614	7631	25	both	both	CC
46614	7631	26	by	by	IN
46614	7631	27	being	be	VBG
46614	7631	28	moved	move	VBN
46614	7631	29	and	and	CC
46614	7631	30	by	by	IN
46614	7631	31	being	be	VBG
46614	7631	32	fanned	fan	VBN
46614	7631	33	with	with	IN
46614	7631	34	the	the	DT
46614	7631	35	tail	tail	NN
46614	7631	36	,	,	,
46614	7631	37	and	and	CC
46614	7631	38	when	when	WRB
46614	7631	39	the	the	DT
46614	7631	40	proper	proper	JJ
46614	7631	41	condition	condition	NN
46614	7631	42	of	of	IN
46614	7631	43	sand	sand	NN
46614	7631	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	7631	45	found	find	VBN
46614	7631	46	in	in	IN
46614	7631	47	the	the	DT
46614	7631	48	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7631	49	of	of	IN
46614	7631	50	the	the	DT
46614	7631	51	basin	basin	NN
46614	7631	52	thus	thus	RB
46614	7631	53	formed	form	VBD
46614	7631	54	,	,	,
46614	7631	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7631	56	is	be	VBZ
46614	7631	57	ready	ready	JJ
46614	7631	58	to	to	TO
46614	7631	59	be	be	VB
46614	7631	60	used	use	VBN
46614	7631	61	as	as	IN
46614	7631	62	a	a	DT
46614	7631	63	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7631	64	bed	bed	NN
46614	7631	65	or	or	CC
46614	7631	66	nest	nest	NN
46614	7631	67	.	.	.
46614	7632	1	A	a	DT
46614	7632	2	great	great	JJ
46614	7632	3	many	many	JJ
46614	7632	4	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7632	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7632	6	commenced	commence	VBN
46614	7632	7	and	and	CC
46614	7632	8	deserted	desert	VBN
46614	7632	9	.	.	.
46614	7633	1	This	this	DT
46614	7633	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	7633	3	been	be	VBN
46614	7633	4	left	leave	VBN
46614	7633	5	as	as	IN
46614	7633	6	a	a	DT
46614	7633	7	mystery	mystery	NN
46614	7633	8	in	in	IN
46614	7633	9	publications	publication	NNS
46614	7633	10	on	on	IN
46614	7633	11	the	the	DT
46614	7633	12	subject	subject	NN
46614	7633	13	,	,	,
46614	7633	14	but	but	CC
46614	7633	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7633	16	are	be	VBP
46614	7633	17	well	well	RB
46614	7633	18	convinced	convinced	JJ
46614	7633	19	that	that	IN
46614	7633	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7633	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	7633	22	because	because	IN
46614	7633	23	the	the	DT
46614	7633	24	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7633	25	do	do	VBP
46614	7633	26	not	not	RB
46614	7633	27	find	find	VB
46614	7633	28	the	the	DT
46614	7633	29	requisites	requisite	NNS
46614	7633	30	or	or	CC
46614	7633	31	proper	proper	JJ
46614	7633	32	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7633	33	of	of	IN
46614	7633	34	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7633	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7633	36	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7633	37	,	,	,
46614	7633	38	sand	sand	NN
46614	7633	39	,	,	,
46614	7633	40	etc	etc	FW
46614	7633	41	.	.	FW
46614	7633	42	,	,	,
46614	7633	43	as	as	IN
46614	7633	44	given	give	VBN
46614	7633	45	below	below	RB
46614	7633	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7633	47	to	to	TO
46614	7633	48	supply	supply	VB
46614	7633	49	all	all	DT
46614	7633	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7633	51	needs	need	NNS
46614	7633	52	and	and	CC
46614	7633	53	fulfill	fulfill	NN
46614	7633	54	all	all	DT
46614	7633	55	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7633	56	for	for	IN
46614	7633	57	ideal	ideal	JJ
46614	7633	58	sites	site	NNS
46614	7633	59	.	.	.
46614	7634	1	This	this	DT
46614	7634	2	desertion	desertion	NN
46614	7634	3	of	of	IN
46614	7634	4	half	half	NN
46614	7634	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	7634	6	constructed	construct	VBN
46614	7634	7	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7634	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	7634	9	just	just	RB
46614	7634	10	what	what	WP
46614	7634	11	would	would	MD
46614	7634	12	be	be	VB
46614	7634	13	expected	expect	VBN
46614	7634	14	and	and	CC
46614	7634	15	anticipated	anticipate	VBN
46614	7634	16	in	in	IN
46614	7634	17	connection	connection	NN
46614	7634	18	with	with	IN
46614	7634	19	the	the	DT
46614	7634	20	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	7634	21	of	of	IN
46614	7634	22	'	'	``
46614	7634	23	Requisite	Requisite	NNP
46614	7634	24	Conditions	Conditions	NNPS
46614	7634	25	for	for	IN
46614	7634	26	Spawning	Spawning	NNP
46614	7634	27	,	,	,
46614	7634	28	'	'	''
46614	7634	29	given	give	VBN
46614	7634	30	below	below	RB
46614	7634	31	,	,	,
46614	7634	32	because	because	IN
46614	7634	33	some	some	DT
46614	7634	34	shallows	shallow	NNS
46614	7634	35	contain	contain	VBP
46614	7634	36	more	more	JJR
46614	7634	37	sand	sand	NN
46614	7634	38	and	and	CC
46614	7634	39	fewer	few	JJR
46614	7634	40	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7634	41	,	,	,
46614	7634	42	and	and	CC
46614	7634	43	others	other	NNS
46614	7634	44	contain	contain	VBP
46614	7634	45	many	many	JJ
46614	7634	46	larger	large	JJR
46614	7634	47	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7634	48	but	but	CC
46614	7634	49	no	no	DT
46614	7634	50	sand	sand	NN
46614	7634	51	,	,	,
46614	7634	52	while	while	IN
46614	7634	53	others	other	NNS
46614	7634	54	contain	contain	VBP
46614	7634	55	pebbles	pebble	NNS
46614	7634	56	lying	lie	VBG
46614	7634	57	over	over	IN
46614	7634	58	either	either	DT
46614	7634	59	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7634	60	or	or	CC
46614	7634	61	sand	sand	NN
46614	7634	62	.	.	.
46614	7635	1	The	the	DT
46614	7635	2	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7635	3	remove	remove	VBP
46614	7635	4	some	some	DT
46614	7635	5	of	of	IN
46614	7635	6	the	the	DT
46614	7635	7	material	material	NN
46614	7635	8	,	,	,
46614	7635	9	and	and	CC
46614	7635	10	if	if	IN
46614	7635	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7635	12	do	do	VBP
46614	7635	13	not	not	RB
46614	7635	14	find	find	VB
46614	7635	15	all	all	PDT
46614	7635	16	the	the	DT
46614	7635	17	essentials	essential	NNS
46614	7635	18	for	for	IN
46614	7635	19	a	a	DT
46614	7635	20	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7635	21	nest	nest	NN
46614	7635	22	,	,	,
46614	7635	23	the	the	DT
46614	7635	24	site	site	NN
46614	7635	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	7635	26	deserted	desert	VBN
46614	7635	27	and	and	CC
46614	7635	28	the	the	DT
46614	7635	29	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	7635	30	move	move	VBP
46614	7635	31	on	on	RB
46614	7635	32	.	.	.
46614	7635	33	"	"	''
46614	7636	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7636	2	Requisite	Requisite	NNP
46614	7636	3	Conditions	Conditions	NNPS
46614	7636	4	for	for	IN
46614	7636	5	Spawning	Spawning	NNP
46614	7636	6	with	with	IN
46614	7636	7	Lampreys.=--"For	lampreys.=--"for	NN
46614	7636	8	a	a	DT
46614	7636	9	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7636	10	site	site	NN
46614	7636	11	two	two	CD
46614	7636	12	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7636	13	are	be	VBP
46614	7636	14	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	7636	15	essential	essential	JJ
46614	7636	16	--	--	:
46614	7636	17	proper	proper	JJ
46614	7636	18	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7636	19	of	of	IN
46614	7636	20	water	water	NN
46614	7636	21	and	and	CC
46614	7636	22	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	7636	23	stream	stream	NN
46614	7636	24	bed	bed	NN
46614	7636	25	or	or	CC
46614	7636	26	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7636	27	.	.	.
46614	7637	1	Of	of	RB
46614	7637	2	course	course	RB
46614	7637	3	with	with	IN
46614	7637	4	these	these	DT
46614	7637	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7637	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7637	7	essential	essential	JJ
46614	7637	8	that	that	IN
46614	7637	9	no	no	DT
46614	7637	10	impassable	impassable	JJ
46614	7637	11	barriers	barrier	NNS
46614	7637	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7637	13	dam	dam	NN
46614	7637	14	or	or	CC
46614	7637	15	falls	fall	NNS
46614	7637	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7637	17	exist	exist	VBP
46614	7637	18	between	between	IN
46614	7637	19	the	the	DT
46614	7637	20	lake	lake	NN
46614	7637	21	and	and	CC
46614	7637	22	the	the	DT
46614	7637	23	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7637	24	sites	site	NNS
46614	7637	25	to	to	TO
46614	7637	26	prevent	prevent	VB
46614	7637	27	migration	migration	NN
46614	7637	28	at	at	IN
46614	7637	29	the	the	DT
46614	7637	30	proper	proper	JJ
46614	7637	31	'	'	``
46614	7637	32	running	run	VBG
46614	7637	33	'	'	''
46614	7637	34	season	season	NN
46614	7637	35	.	.	.
46614	7638	1	Lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7638	2	will	will	MD
46614	7638	3	not	not	RB
46614	7638	4	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7638	5	where	where	WRB
46614	7638	6	there	there	EX
46614	7638	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7638	8	no	no	DT
46614	7638	9	sand	sand	NN
46614	7638	10	lying	lie	VBG
46614	7638	11	on	on	IN
46614	7638	12	the	the	DT
46614	7638	13	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7638	14	between	between	IN
46614	7638	15	the	the	DT
46614	7638	16	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7638	17	,	,	,
46614	7638	18	as	as	IN
46614	7638	19	sand	sand	NN
46614	7638	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	7638	21	essential	essential	JJ
46614	7638	22	in	in	IN
46614	7638	23	covering	cover	VBG
46614	7638	24	the	the	DT
46614	7638	25	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7638	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7638	27	see	see	VB
46614	7638	28	remarks	remark	NNS
46614	7638	29	on	on	IN
46614	7638	30	the	the	DT
46614	7638	31	'	'	``
46614	7638	32	Spawning	Spawning	NNP
46614	7638	33	Process	Process	NNP
46614	7638	34	'	'	''
46614	7638	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7638	36	;	;	:
46614	7638	37	neither	neither	CC
46614	7638	38	will	will	MD
46614	7638	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7638	40	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7638	41	where	where	WRB
46614	7638	42	the	the	DT
46614	7638	43	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7638	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	7638	45	all	all	DT
46614	7638	46	sand	sand	NN
46614	7638	47	and	and	CC
46614	7638	48	small	small	JJ
46614	7638	49	gravel	gravel	NN
46614	7638	50	,	,	,
46614	7638	51	as	as	IN
46614	7638	52	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7638	53	can	can	MD
46614	7638	54	not	not	RB
46614	7638	55	take	take	VB
46614	7638	56	hold	hold	NN
46614	7638	57	of	of	IN
46614	7638	58	this	this	DT
46614	7638	59	material	material	NN
46614	7638	60	with	with	IN
46614	7638	61	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7638	62	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	7638	63	to	to	TO
46614	7638	64	construct	construct	VB
46614	7638	65	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7638	66	or	or	CC
46614	7638	67	to	to	TO
46614	7638	68	hold	hold	VB
46614	7638	69	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7638	70	in	in	IN
46614	7638	71	the	the	DT
46614	7638	72	current	current	NN
46614	7638	73	,	,	,
46614	7638	74	and	and	CC
46614	7638	75	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7638	76	would	would	MD
46614	7638	77	not	not	RB
46614	7638	78	find	find	VB
46614	7638	79	here	here	RB
46614	7638	80	pebbles	pebble	NNS
46614	7638	81	and	and	CC
46614	7638	82	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7638	83	to	to	TO
46614	7638	84	carry	carry	VB
46614	7638	85	over	over	RP
46614	7638	86	the	the	DT
46614	7638	87	nest	nest	NN
46614	7638	88	while	while	IN
46614	7638	89	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7638	90	,	,	,
46614	7638	91	as	as	IN
46614	7638	92	described	describe	VBN
46614	7638	93	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	7638	94	.	.	.
46614	7639	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7639	2	can	can	MD
46614	7639	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	7639	4	be	be	VB
46614	7639	5	seen	see	VBN
46614	7639	6	that	that	IN
46614	7639	7	,	,	,
46614	7639	8	as	as	IN
46614	7639	9	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	7639	10	above	above	RB
46614	7639	11	,	,	,
46614	7639	12	the	the	DT
46614	7639	13	reason	reason	NN
46614	7639	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7639	15	do	do	VBP
46614	7639	16	not	not	RB
46614	7639	17	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7639	18	in	in	IN
46614	7639	19	Fall	Fall	NNP
46614	7639	20	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	7639	21	and	and	CC
46614	7639	22	Cascadilla	Cascadilla	NNP
46614	7639	23	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	7639	24	,	,	,
46614	7639	25	between	between	IN
46614	7639	26	the	the	DT
46614	7639	27	lake	lake	NN
46614	7639	28	and	and	CC
46614	7639	29	the	the	DT
46614	7639	30	falls	fall	NNS
46614	7639	31	,	,	,
46614	7639	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	7639	33	that	that	IN
46614	7639	34	the	the	DT
46614	7639	35	beds	bed	NNS
46614	7639	36	of	of	IN
46614	7639	37	these	these	DT
46614	7639	38	streams	stream	NNS
46614	7639	39	are	be	VBP
46614	7639	40	very	very	RB
46614	7639	41	rocky	rocky	JJ
46614	7639	42	,	,	,
46614	7639	43	being	be	VBG
46614	7639	44	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7639	45	only	only	RB
46614	7639	46	with	with	IN
46614	7639	47	large	large	JJ
46614	7639	48	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7639	49	and	and	CC
46614	7639	50	no	no	DT
46614	7639	51	sand	sand	NN
46614	7639	52	.	.	.
46614	7640	1	There	there	EX
46614	7640	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7640	3	no	no	DT
46614	7640	4	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	7640	5	that	that	IN
46614	7640	6	the	the	DT
46614	7640	7	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7640	8	find	find	VBP
46614	7640	9	here	here	RB
46614	7640	10	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	7640	11	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7640	12	of	of	IN
46614	7640	13	water	water	NN
46614	7640	14	,	,	,
46614	7640	15	but	but	CC
46614	7640	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7640	17	do	do	VBP
46614	7640	18	not	not	RB
46614	7640	19	remain	remain	VB
46614	7640	20	to	to	TO
46614	7640	21	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7640	22	on	on	IN
46614	7640	23	account	account	NN
46614	7640	24	of	of	IN
46614	7640	25	the	the	DT
46614	7640	26	absence	absence	NN
46614	7640	27	of	of	IN
46614	7640	28	the	the	DT
46614	7640	29	proper	proper	JJ
46614	7640	30	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7640	31	of	of	IN
46614	7640	32	stream	stream	NN
46614	7640	33	bed	bed	NN
46614	7640	34	.	.	.
46614	7641	1	Again	again	RB
46614	7641	2	,	,	,
46614	7641	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7641	4	do	do	VBP
46614	7641	5	not	not	RB
46614	7641	6	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7641	7	in	in	IN
46614	7641	8	the	the	DT
46614	7641	9	lower	low	JJR
46614	7641	10	course	course	NN
46614	7641	11	of	of	IN
46614	7641	12	the	the	DT
46614	7641	13	inlet	inlet	NN
46614	7641	14	for	for	IN
46614	7641	15	a	a	DT
46614	7641	16	distance	distance	NN
46614	7641	17	of	of	IN
46614	7641	18	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7641	19	two	two	CD
46614	7641	20	miles	mile	NNS
46614	7641	21	from	from	IN
46614	7641	22	the	the	DT
46614	7641	23	lake	lake	NN
46614	7641	24	,	,	,
46614	7641	25	because	because	IN
46614	7641	26	near	near	IN
46614	7641	27	the	the	DT
46614	7641	28	lake	lake	NN
46614	7641	29	the	the	DT
46614	7641	30	bed	bed	NN
46614	7641	31	of	of	IN
46614	7641	32	the	the	DT
46614	7641	33	stream	stream	NN
46614	7641	34	is	be	VBZ
46614	7641	35	composed	compose	VBN
46614	7641	36	of	of	IN
46614	7641	37	silt	silt	NN
46614	7641	38	,	,	,
46614	7641	39	while	while	IN
46614	7641	40	for	for	IN
46614	7641	41	some	some	DT
46614	7641	42	distance	distance	NN
46614	7641	43	above	above	IN
46614	7641	44	this	this	DT
46614	7641	45	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7641	46	up	up	JJ
46614	7641	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	7641	48	stream	stream	NN
46614	7641	49	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7641	50	there	there	EX
46614	7641	51	is	be	VBZ
46614	7641	52	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	7641	53	but	but	IN
46614	7641	54	sand	sand	NN
46614	7641	55	.	.	.
46614	7642	1	Farther	farther	JJ
46614	7642	2	up	up	NN
46614	7642	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7642	4	stream	stream	NN
46614	7642	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7642	6	found	find	VBN
46614	7642	7	pebbles	pebble	NNS
46614	7642	8	and	and	CC
46614	7642	9	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7642	10	commingled	commingle	VBD
46614	7642	11	with	with	IN
46614	7642	12	sand	sand	NN
46614	7642	13	,	,	,
46614	7642	14	which	which	WDT
46614	7642	15	combination	combination	NN
46614	7642	16	satisfies	satisfy	VBZ
46614	7642	17	the	the	DT
46614	7642	18	demands	demand	NNS
46614	7642	19	of	of	IN
46614	7642	20	the	the	DT
46614	7642	21	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7642	22	for	for	IN
46614	7642	23	material	material	NN
46614	7642	24	in	in	IN
46614	7642	25	constructing	construct	VBG
46614	7642	26	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7642	27	and	and	CC
46614	7642	28	covering	cover	VBG
46614	7642	29	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7642	30	.	.	.
46614	7643	1	The	the	DT
46614	7643	2	accessibility	accessibility	NN
46614	7643	3	of	of	IN
46614	7643	4	these	these	DT
46614	7643	5	sites	site	NNS
46614	7643	6	,	,	,
46614	7643	7	together	together	RB
46614	7643	8	with	with	IN
46614	7643	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7643	10	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	7643	11	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7643	12	,	,	,
46614	7643	13	render	render	VB
46614	7643	14	the	the	DT
46614	7643	15	inlet	inlet	NN
46614	7643	16	the	the	DT
46614	7643	17	great	great	JJ
46614	7643	18	and	and	CC
46614	7643	19	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7643	20	the	the	DT
46614	7643	21	only	only	JJ
46614	7643	22	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7643	23	stream	stream	NN
46614	7643	24	of	of	IN
46614	7643	25	the	the	DT
46614	7643	26	lake	lake	NN
46614	7643	27	;	;	:
46614	7643	28	and	and	CC
46614	7643	29	,	,	,
46614	7643	30	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	7643	31	,	,	,
46614	7643	32	all	all	PDT
46614	7643	33	the	the	DT
46614	7643	34	mature	mature	JJ
46614	7643	35	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7643	36	come	come	VB
46614	7643	37	here	here	RB
46614	7643	38	to	to	TO
46614	7643	39	spawn	spawn	VB
46614	7643	40	,	,	,
46614	7643	41	excepting	except	VBG
46614	7643	42	a	a	DT
46614	7643	43	few	few	JJ
46614	7643	44	which	which	WDT
46614	7643	45	spawn	spawn	VBP
46614	7643	46	in	in	IN
46614	7643	47	the	the	DT
46614	7643	48	lower	low	JJR
46614	7643	49	part	part	NN
46614	7643	50	of	of	IN
46614	7643	51	Six	six	CD
46614	7643	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	7643	53	mile	mile	NN
46614	7643	54	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	7643	55	,	,	,
46614	7643	56	a	a	DT
46614	7643	57	tributary	tributary	NN
46614	7643	58	of	of	IN
46614	7643	59	the	the	DT
46614	7643	60	inlet	inlet	NN
46614	7643	61	.	.	.
46614	7644	1	"	"	``
46614	7644	2	As	as	IN
46614	7644	3	the	the	DT
46614	7644	4	course	course	NN
46614	7644	5	of	of	IN
46614	7644	6	the	the	DT
46614	7644	7	stream	stream	NN
46614	7644	8	where	where	WRB
46614	7644	9	the	the	DT
46614	7644	10	beds	bed	NNS
46614	7644	11	abound	abound	NN
46614	7644	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7644	13	divided	divide	VBN
46614	7644	14	into	into	IN
46614	7644	15	pools	pool	NNS
46614	7644	16	,	,	,
46614	7644	17	separated	separate	VBN
46614	7644	18	by	by	IN
46614	7644	19	stony	stony	NN
46614	7644	20	ripples	ripple	NNS
46614	7644	21	or	or	CC
46614	7644	22	shallows	shallow	NNS
46614	7644	23	,	,	,
46614	7644	24	the	the	DT
46614	7644	25	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7644	26	must	must	MD
46614	7644	27	be	be	VB
46614	7644	28	made	make	VBN
46614	7644	29	at	at	IN
46614	7644	30	the	the	DT
46614	7644	31	ends	end	NNS
46614	7644	32	of	of	IN
46614	7644	33	the	the	DT
46614	7644	34	pools	pool	NNS
46614	7644	35	.	.	.
46614	7645	1	Of	of	IN
46614	7645	2	the	the	DT
46614	7645	3	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7645	4	beds	bed	NNS
46614	7645	5	personally	personally	RB
46614	7645	6	observed	observe	VBD
46614	7645	7	during	during	IN
46614	7645	8	several	several	JJ
46614	7645	9	seasons	season	NNS
46614	7645	10	,	,	,
46614	7645	11	nine	nine	CD
46614	7645	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7645	13	tenths	tenth	NNS
46614	7645	14	of	of	IN
46614	7645	15	the	the	DT
46614	7645	16	entire	entire	JJ
46614	7645	17	number	number	NN
46614	7645	18	were	be	VBD
46614	7645	19	formed	form	VBN
46614	7645	20	just	just	RB
46614	7645	21	above	above	IN
46614	7645	22	the	the	DT
46614	7645	23	shallows	shallow	NNS
46614	7645	24	at	at	IN
46614	7645	25	the	the	DT
46614	7645	26	lower	low	JJR
46614	7645	27	ends	end	NNS
46614	7645	28	of	of	IN
46614	7645	29	the	the	DT
46614	7645	30	pools	pool	NNS
46614	7645	31	,	,	,
46614	7645	32	while	while	IN
46614	7645	33	only	only	RB
46614	7645	34	a	a	DT
46614	7645	35	few	few	JJ
46614	7645	36	were	be	VBD
46614	7645	37	placed	place	VBN
46614	7645	38	below	below	IN
46614	7645	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7645	40	.	.	.
46614	7646	1	An	an	DT
46614	7646	2	advantage	advantage	NN
46614	7646	3	in	in	IN
46614	7646	4	forming	form	VBG
46614	7646	5	the	the	DT
46614	7646	6	nest	nest	NN
46614	7646	7	above	above	IN
46614	7646	8	the	the	DT
46614	7646	9	shoals	shoal	NNS
46614	7646	10	rather	rather	RB
46614	7646	11	than	than	IN
46614	7646	12	below	below	IN
46614	7646	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7646	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	7646	15	that	that	IN
46614	7646	16	in	in	IN
46614	7646	17	the	the	DT
46614	7646	18	former	former	JJ
46614	7646	19	place	place	NN
46614	7646	20	the	the	DT
46614	7646	21	water	water	NN
46614	7646	22	runs	run	VBZ
46614	7646	23	more	more	RBR
46614	7646	24	swiftly	swiftly	RB
46614	7646	25	over	over	IN
46614	7646	26	the	the	DT
46614	7646	27	lower	low	JJR
46614	7646	28	and	and	CC
46614	7646	29	middle	middle	JJ
46614	7646	30	parts	part	NNS
46614	7646	31	of	of	IN
46614	7646	32	such	such	PDT
46614	7646	33	a	a	DT
46614	7646	34	bed	bed	NN
46614	7646	35	than	than	IN
46614	7646	36	at	at	IN
46614	7646	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7646	38	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7646	39	margin	margin	NN
46614	7646	40	,	,	,
46614	7646	41	since	since	IN
46614	7646	42	the	the	DT
46614	7646	43	velocity	velocity	NN
46614	7646	44	decreases	decrease	VBZ
46614	7646	45	in	in	IN
46614	7646	46	either	either	DT
46614	7646	47	direction	direction	NN
46614	7646	48	from	from	IN
46614	7646	49	the	the	DT
46614	7646	50	steeper	steep	JJR
46614	7646	51	part	part	NN
46614	7646	52	of	of	IN
46614	7646	53	the	the	DT
46614	7646	54	shallows	shallow	NNS
46614	7646	55	;	;	:
46614	7646	56	and	and	CC
46614	7646	57	any	any	DT
46614	7646	58	organic	organic	JJ
46614	7646	59	material	material	NN
46614	7646	60	or	or	CC
46614	7646	61	sediment	sediment	NN
46614	7646	62	that	that	WDT
46614	7646	63	would	would	MD
46614	7646	64	wash	wash	VB
46614	7646	65	over	over	IN
46614	7646	66	the	the	DT
46614	7646	67	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7646	68	edge	edge	NN
46614	7646	69	of	of	IN
46614	7646	70	the	the	DT
46614	7646	71	nest	nest	NN
46614	7646	72	is	be	VBZ
46614	7646	73	thus	thus	RB
46614	7646	74	carried	carry	VBN
46614	7646	75	on	on	RP
46614	7646	76	rather	rather	RB
46614	7646	77	than	than	IN
46614	7646	78	left	leave	VBN
46614	7646	79	as	as	IN
46614	7646	80	a	a	DT
46614	7646	81	deposit	deposit	NN
46614	7646	82	.	.	.
46614	7647	1	When	when	WRB
46614	7647	2	formed	form	VBN
46614	7647	3	below	below	IN
46614	7647	4	the	the	DT
46614	7647	5	shallows	shallow	NNS
46614	7647	6	,	,	,
46614	7647	7	owing	owe	VBG
46614	7647	8	to	to	IN
46614	7647	9	the	the	DT
46614	7647	10	decreased	decrease	VBN
46614	7647	11	velocity	velocity	NN
46614	7647	12	at	at	IN
46614	7647	13	the	the	DT
46614	7647	14	lower	low	JJR
46614	7647	15	part	part	NN
46614	7647	16	of	of	IN
46614	7647	17	the	the	DT
46614	7647	18	nest	nest	NN
46614	7647	19	compared	compare	VBN
46614	7647	20	with	with	IN
46614	7647	21	that	that	DT
46614	7647	22	at	at	IN
46614	7647	23	the	the	DT
46614	7647	24	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7647	25	,	,	,
46614	7647	26	the	the	DT
46614	7647	27	sediment	sediment	NN
46614	7647	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	7647	29	likely	likely	JJ
46614	7647	30	to	to	TO
46614	7647	31	settle	settle	VB
46614	7647	32	in	in	IN
46614	7647	33	the	the	DT
46614	7647	34	hollow	hollow	NN
46614	7647	35	of	of	IN
46614	7647	36	the	the	DT
46614	7647	37	nest	nest	NN
46614	7647	38	,	,	,
46614	7647	39	and	and	CC
46614	7647	40	,	,	,
46614	7647	41	through	through	IN
46614	7647	42	the	the	DT
46614	7647	43	process	process	NN
46614	7647	44	of	of	IN
46614	7647	45	decay	decay	NN
46614	7647	46	of	of	IN
46614	7647	47	the	the	DT
46614	7647	48	organic	organic	JJ
46614	7647	49	material	material	NN
46614	7647	50	,	,	,
46614	7647	51	prove	prove	VBP
46614	7647	52	disastrous	disastrous	JJ
46614	7647	53	or	or	CC
46614	7647	54	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
46614	7647	55	for	for	IN
46614	7647	56	the	the	DT
46614	7647	57	developing	develop	VBG
46614	7647	58	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	7647	59	.	.	.
46614	7648	1	"	"	``
46614	7648	2	The	the	DT
46614	7648	3	necessity	necessity	NN
46614	7648	4	of	of	IN
46614	7648	5	sand	sand	NN
46614	7648	6	in	in	IN
46614	7648	7	the	the	DT
46614	7648	8	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7648	9	bed	bed	NN
46614	7648	10	indicates	indicate	VBZ
46614	7648	11	the	the	DT
46614	7648	12	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	7648	13	of	of	IN
46614	7648	14	why	why	WRB
46614	7648	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7648	16	see	see	VBP
46614	7648	17	so	so	RB
46614	7648	18	many	many	JJ
46614	7648	19	shallows	shallow	NNS
46614	7648	20	which	which	WDT
46614	7648	21	have	have	VBP
46614	7648	22	no	no	DT
46614	7648	23	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7648	24	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7648	25	upon	upon	IN
46614	7648	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7648	27	,	,	,
46614	7648	28	while	while	IN
46614	7648	29	there	there	EX
46614	7648	30	are	be	VBP
46614	7648	31	others	other	NNS
46614	7648	32	in	in	IN
46614	7648	33	the	the	DT
46614	7648	34	same	same	JJ
46614	7648	35	vicinity	vicinity	NN
46614	7648	36	that	that	WDT
46614	7648	37	are	be	VBP
46614	7648	38	crowded	crowd	VBN
46614	7648	39	.	.	.
46614	7649	1	There	there	EX
46614	7649	2	will	will	MD
46614	7649	3	be	be	VB
46614	7649	4	no	no	DT
46614	7649	5	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7649	6	formed	form	VBN
46614	7649	7	if	if	IN
46614	7649	8	there	there	EX
46614	7649	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7649	10	too	too	RB
46614	7649	11	little	little	JJ
46614	7649	12	or	or	CC
46614	7649	13	too	too	RB
46614	7649	14	much	much	JJ
46614	7649	15	sand	sand	NN
46614	7649	16	,	,	,
46614	7649	17	not	not	RB
46614	7649	18	enough	enough	RB
46614	7649	19	or	or	CC
46614	7649	20	too	too	RB
46614	7649	21	many	many	JJ
46614	7649	22	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7649	23	,	,	,
46614	7649	24	or	or	CC
46614	7649	25	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7649	26	that	that	WDT
46614	7649	27	are	be	VBP
46614	7649	28	all	all	RB
46614	7649	29	too	too	RB
46614	7649	30	small	small	JJ
46614	7649	31	or	or	CC
46614	7649	32	all	all	DT
46614	7649	33	too	too	RB
46614	7649	34	large	large	JJ
46614	7649	35	.	.	.
46614	7650	1	The	the	DT
46614	7650	2	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7650	3	must	must	MD
46614	7650	4	vary	vary	VB
46614	7650	5	from	from	IN
46614	7650	6	the	the	DT
46614	7650	7	size	size	NN
46614	7650	8	of	of	IN
46614	7650	9	an	an	DT
46614	7650	10	egg	egg	NN
46614	7650	11	to	to	IN
46614	7650	12	the	the	DT
46614	7650	13	size	size	NN
46614	7650	14	of	of	IN
46614	7650	15	a	a	DT
46614	7650	16	man	man	NN
46614	7650	17	's	's	POS
46614	7650	18	hand	hand	NN
46614	7650	19	,	,	,
46614	7650	20	and	and	CC
46614	7650	21	must	must	MD
46614	7650	22	be	be	VB
46614	7650	23	intermingled	intermingle	VBN
46614	7650	24	with	with	IN
46614	7650	25	sand	sand	NN
46614	7650	26	without	without	IN
46614	7650	27	mud	mud	NN
46614	7650	28	or	or	CC
46614	7650	29	rubbish	rubbish	NN
46614	7650	30	.	.	.
46614	7651	1	"	"	``
46614	7651	2	The	the	DT
46614	7651	3	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7651	4	choose	choose	VBP
46614	7651	5	to	to	TO
46614	7651	6	make	make	VB
46614	7651	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7651	8	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7651	9	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7651	10	just	just	RB
46614	7651	11	where	where	WRB
46614	7651	12	the	the	DT
46614	7651	13	water	water	NN
46614	7651	14	flows	flow	VBZ
46614	7651	15	so	so	RB
46614	7651	16	swiftly	swiftly	RB
46614	7651	17	that	that	IN
46614	7651	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7651	19	will	will	MD
46614	7651	20	carry	carry	VB
46614	7651	21	the	the	DT
46614	7651	22	sand	sand	NN
46614	7651	23	a	a	DT
46614	7651	24	short	short	JJ
46614	7651	25	distance	distance	NN
46614	7651	26	,	,	,
46614	7651	27	but	but	CC
46614	7651	28	will	will	MD
46614	7651	29	not	not	RB
46614	7651	30	sweep	sweep	VB
46614	7651	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7651	32	out	out	IN
46614	7651	33	of	of	IN
46614	7651	34	the	the	DT
46614	7651	35	nest	nest	NN
46614	7651	36	.	.	.
46614	7652	1	This	this	DT
46614	7652	2	condition	condition	NN
46614	7652	3	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
46614	7652	4	not	not	RB
46614	7652	5	only	only	RB
46614	7652	6	force	force	NN
46614	7652	7	to	to	TO
46614	7652	8	wash	wash	VB
46614	7652	9	the	the	DT
46614	7652	10	sand	sand	NN
46614	7652	11	over	over	IN
46614	7652	12	the	the	DT
46614	7652	13	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7652	14	when	when	WRB
46614	7652	15	laid	lay	VBN
46614	7652	16	,	,	,
46614	7652	17	but	but	CC
46614	7652	18	also	also	RB
46614	7652	19	keeps	keep	VBZ
46614	7652	20	the	the	DT
46614	7652	21	adult	adult	NN
46614	7652	22	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7652	23	supplied	supply	VBN
46614	7652	24	with	with	IN
46614	7652	25	an	an	DT
46614	7652	26	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	7652	27	of	of	IN
46614	7652	28	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	7652	29	water	water	NN
46614	7652	30	containing	contain	VBG
46614	7652	31	the	the	DT
46614	7652	32	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
46614	7652	33	air	air	NN
46614	7652	34	needed	need	VBN
46614	7652	35	for	for	IN
46614	7652	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7652	37	very	very	RB
46614	7652	38	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	7652	39	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	7652	40	.	.	.
46614	7653	1	Of	of	RB
46614	7653	2	course	course	RB
46614	7653	3	in	in	IN
46614	7653	4	such	such	JJ
46614	7653	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	7653	6	water	water	NN
46614	7653	7	the	the	DT
46614	7653	8	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7653	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7653	10	likely	likely	JJ
46614	7653	11	to	to	TO
46614	7653	12	be	be	VB
46614	7653	13	carried	carry	VBN
46614	7653	14	away	away	RP
46614	7653	15	down	down	IN
46614	7653	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	7653	17	stream	stream	NN
46614	7653	18	,	,	,
46614	7653	19	but	but	CC
46614	7653	20	Nature	nature	NN
46614	7653	21	provides	provide	VBZ
46614	7653	22	against	against	IN
46614	7653	23	this	this	DT
46614	7653	24	by	by	IN
46614	7653	25	the	the	DT
46614	7653	26	fact	fact	NN
46614	7653	27	that	that	IN
46614	7653	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7653	29	are	be	VBP
46614	7653	30	adhesive	adhesive	JJ
46614	7653	31	,	,	,
46614	7653	32	and	and	CC
46614	7653	33	the	the	DT
46614	7653	34	mating	mating	NN
46614	7653	35	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7653	36	stir	stir	VBP
46614	7653	37	up	up	RP
46614	7653	38	the	the	DT
46614	7653	39	sand	sand	NN
46614	7653	40	with	with	IN
46614	7653	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7653	42	tails	tail	NNS
46614	7653	43	,	,	,
46614	7653	44	thus	thus	RB
46614	7653	45	weighing	weigh	VBG
46614	7653	46	down	down	RP
46614	7653	47	the	the	DT
46614	7653	48	freshly	freshly	RB
46614	7653	49	laid	lay	VBN
46614	7653	50	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7653	51	and	and	CC
46614	7653	52	holding	hold	VBG
46614	7653	53	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7653	54	in	in	IN
46614	7653	55	the	the	DT
46614	7653	56	nest	nest	NN
46614	7653	57	.	.	.
46614	7654	1	Hence	hence	RB
46614	7654	2	the	the	DT
46614	7654	3	necessity	necessity	NN
46614	7654	4	of	of	IN
46614	7654	5	an	an	DT
46614	7654	6	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	7654	7	of	of	IN
46614	7654	8	sand	sand	NN
46614	7654	9	at	at	IN
46614	7654	10	the	the	DT
46614	7654	11	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7654	12	site	site	NN
46614	7654	13	.	.	.
46614	7654	14	"	"	''
46614	7655	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7655	2	The	the	DT
46614	7655	3	Spawning	Spawning	NNP
46614	7655	4	Process	Process	NNP
46614	7655	5	with	with	IN
46614	7655	6	Lampreys.=--"There	Lampreys.=--"There	NNP
46614	7655	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7655	8	much	much	JJ
46614	7655	9	interest	interest	NN
46614	7655	10	in	in	IN
46614	7655	11	the	the	DT
46614	7655	12	study	study	NN
46614	7655	13	of	of	IN
46614	7655	14	the	the	DT
46614	7655	15	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7655	16	process	process	NN
46614	7655	17	,	,	,
46614	7655	18	as	as	IN
46614	7655	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7655	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	7655	21	for	for	IN
46614	7655	22	the	the	DT
46614	7655	23	maintenance	maintenance	NN
46614	7655	24	of	of	IN
46614	7655	25	the	the	DT
46614	7655	26	race	race	NN
46614	7655	27	that	that	IN
46614	7655	28	the	the	DT
46614	7655	29	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7655	30	risk	risk	NN
46614	7655	31	and	and	CC
46614	7655	32	end	end	VB
46614	7655	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7655	34	lives	life	NNS
46614	7655	35	;	;	:
46614	7655	36	and	and	CC
46614	7655	37	as	as	IN
46614	7655	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7655	39	are	be	VBP
46614	7655	40	by	by	IN
46614	7655	41	far	far	RB
46614	7655	42	the	the	DT
46614	7655	43	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7655	44	form	form	NN
46614	7655	45	of	of	IN
46614	7655	46	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7655	47	found	find	VBN
46614	7655	48	within	within	IN
46614	7655	49	the	the	DT
46614	7655	50	United	United	NNP
46614	7655	51	States	States	NNP
46614	7655	52	,	,	,
46614	7655	53	a	a	DT
46614	7655	54	consideration	consideration	NN
46614	7655	55	of	of	IN
46614	7655	56	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7655	57	actions	action	NNS
46614	7655	58	and	and	CC
46614	7655	59	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	7655	60	evidences	evidence	NNS
46614	7655	61	of	of	IN
46614	7655	62	instinct	instinct	NN
46614	7655	63	becomes	become	NNS
46614	7655	64	of	of	IN
46614	7655	65	unusual	unusual	JJ
46614	7655	66	attraction	attraction	NN
46614	7655	67	.	.	.
46614	7656	1	Let	let	VB
46614	7656	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7656	3	consider	consider	VB
46614	7656	4	one	one	CD
46614	7656	5	of	of	IN
46614	7656	6	those	those	DT
46614	7656	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7656	8	examples	example	NNS
46614	7656	9	in	in	IN
46614	7656	10	which	which	WDT
46614	7656	11	the	the	DT
46614	7656	12	male	male	JJ
46614	7656	13	migrates	migrate	NNS
46614	7656	14	before	before	IN
46614	7656	15	the	the	DT
46614	7656	16	female	female	NN
46614	7656	17	.	.	.
46614	7657	1	When	when	WRB
46614	7657	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7657	3	comes	come	VBZ
46614	7657	4	to	to	IN
46614	7657	5	that	that	DT
46614	7657	6	portion	portion	NN
46614	7657	7	of	of	IN
46614	7657	8	the	the	DT
46614	7657	9	stream	stream	NN
46614	7657	10	where	where	WRB
46614	7657	11	the	the	DT
46614	7657	12	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7657	13	named	name	VBN
46614	7657	14	above	above	RB
46614	7657	15	are	be	VBP
46614	7657	16	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	7657	17	,	,	,
46614	7657	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7657	19	commences	commence	VBZ
46614	7657	20	to	to	TO
46614	7657	21	form	form	VB
46614	7657	22	a	a	DT
46614	7657	23	nest	nest	NN
46614	7657	24	by	by	IN
46614	7657	25	moving	move	VBG
46614	7657	26	and	and	CC
46614	7657	27	clearing	clear	VBG
46614	7657	28	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7657	29	and	and	CC
46614	7657	30	making	make	VBG
46614	7657	31	a	a	DT
46614	7657	32	basin	basin	NN
46614	7657	33	with	with	IN
46614	7657	34	a	a	DT
46614	7657	35	sandy	sandy	JJ
46614	7657	36	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7657	37	about	about	IN
46614	7657	38	the	the	DT
46614	7657	39	size	size	NN
46614	7657	40	of	of	IN
46614	7657	41	a	a	DT
46614	7657	42	common	common	JJ
46614	7657	43	wash	wash	NN
46614	7657	44	-	-	HYPH
46614	7657	45	bowl	bowl	NN
46614	7657	46	.	.	.
46614	7658	1	Several	several	JJ
46614	7658	2	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7658	3	may	may	MD
46614	7658	4	be	be	VB
46614	7658	5	started	start	VBN
46614	7658	6	and	and	CC
46614	7658	7	deserted	desert	VBN
46614	7658	8	before	before	IN
46614	7658	9	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	7658	10	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	7658	11	are	be	VBP
46614	7658	12	found	find	VBN
46614	7658	13	for	for	IN
46614	7658	14	the	the	DT
46614	7658	15	completion	completion	NN
46614	7658	16	of	of	IN
46614	7658	17	one	one	CD
46614	7658	18	.	.	.
46614	7659	1	The	the	DT
46614	7659	2	male	male	NN
46614	7659	3	may	may	MD
46614	7659	4	be	be	VB
46614	7659	5	joined	join	VBN
46614	7659	6	by	by	IN
46614	7659	7	a	a	DT
46614	7659	8	female	female	NN
46614	7659	9	either	either	CC
46614	7659	10	before	before	IN
46614	7659	11	or	or	CC
46614	7659	12	after	after	IN
46614	7659	13	the	the	DT
46614	7659	14	nest	nest	NN
46614	7659	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7659	16	completed	complete	VBN
46614	7659	17	.	.	.
46614	7660	1	There	there	EX
46614	7660	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7660	3	at	at	IN
46614	7660	4	once	once	RB
46614	7660	5	harmony	harmony	NN
46614	7660	6	in	in	IN
46614	7660	7	the	the	DT
46614	7660	8	family	family	NN
46614	7660	9	;	;	:
46614	7660	10	but	but	CC
46614	7660	11	if	if	IN
46614	7660	12	another	another	DT
46614	7660	13	male	male	NN
46614	7660	14	should	should	MD
46614	7660	15	attempt	attempt	VB
46614	7660	16	to	to	TO
46614	7660	17	intrude	intrude	VB
46614	7660	18	,	,	,
46614	7660	19	either	either	CC
46614	7660	20	before	before	IN
46614	7660	21	or	or	CC
46614	7660	22	after	after	IN
46614	7660	23	the	the	DT
46614	7660	24	coming	coming	NN
46614	7660	25	of	of	IN
46614	7660	26	the	the	DT
46614	7660	27	female	female	NN
46614	7660	28	,	,	,
46614	7660	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7660	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	7660	31	likely	likely	JJ
46614	7660	32	to	to	TO
46614	7660	33	be	be	VB
46614	7660	34	summarily	summarily	RB
46614	7660	35	dealt	deal	VBN
46614	7660	36	with	with	IN
46614	7660	37	and	and	CC
46614	7660	38	dismissed	dismiss	VBD
46614	7660	39	at	at	IN
46614	7660	40	once	once	RB
46614	7660	41	by	by	IN
46614	7660	42	the	the	DT
46614	7660	43	first	first	JJ
46614	7660	44	tenant	tenant	NN
46614	7660	45	.	.	.
46614	7661	1	As	as	RB
46614	7661	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	7661	3	as	as	IN
46614	7661	4	the	the	DT
46614	7661	5	female	female	NN
46614	7661	6	arrives	arrive	VBZ
46614	7661	7	she	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7661	8	too	too	RB
46614	7661	9	commences	commence	VBZ
46614	7661	10	to	to	TO
46614	7661	11	move	move	VB
46614	7661	12	pebbles	pebble	NNS
46614	7661	13	and	and	CC
46614	7661	14	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7661	15	with	with	IN
46614	7661	16	her	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7661	17	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7661	18	.	.	.
46614	7662	1	"	"	``
46614	7662	2	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7662	3	the	the	DT
46614	7662	4	nest	nest	NN
46614	7662	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7662	6	made	make	VBN
46614	7662	7	large	large	JJ
46614	7662	8	enough	enough	RB
46614	7662	9	to	to	TO
46614	7662	10	contain	contain	VB
46614	7662	11	several	several	JJ
46614	7662	12	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	7662	13	,	,	,
46614	7662	14	or	or	CC
46614	7662	15	often	often	RB
46614	7662	16	unequal	unequal	JJ
46614	7662	17	numbers	number	NNS
46614	7662	18	of	of	IN
46614	7662	19	males	male	NNS
46614	7662	20	and	and	CC
46614	7662	21	females	female	NNS
46614	7662	22	;	;	:
46614	7662	23	or	or	CC
46614	7662	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7662	25	may	may	MD
46614	7662	26	be	be	VB
46614	7662	27	constructed	construct	VBN
46614	7662	28	so	so	RB
46614	7662	29	closely	closely	RB
46614	7662	30	together	together	RB
46614	7662	31	as	as	IN
46614	7662	32	to	to	TO
46614	7662	33	form	form	VB
46614	7662	34	one	one	CD
46614	7662	35	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	7662	36	ditch	ditch	NN
46614	7662	37	across	across	IN
46614	7662	38	the	the	DT
46614	7662	39	stream	stream	NN
46614	7662	40	,	,	,
46614	7662	41	just	just	RB
46614	7662	42	above	above	IN
46614	7662	43	the	the	DT
46614	7662	44	shallows	shallow	NNS
46614	7662	45	.	.	.
46614	7663	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	7663	2	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7663	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7663	4	left	leave	VBN
46614	7663	5	at	at	IN
46614	7663	6	the	the	DT
46614	7663	7	sides	side	NNS
46614	7663	8	and	and	CC
46614	7663	9	especially	especially	RB
46614	7663	10	at	at	IN
46614	7663	11	the	the	DT
46614	7663	12	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7663	13	margin	margin	NN
46614	7663	14	of	of	IN
46614	7663	15	the	the	DT
46614	7663	16	nest	nest	NN
46614	7663	17	,	,	,
46614	7663	18	and	and	CC
46614	7663	19	to	to	IN
46614	7663	20	these	these	DT
46614	7663	21	both	both	DT
46614	7663	22	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7663	23	often	often	RB
46614	7663	24	cling	cling	VBP
46614	7663	25	for	for	IN
46614	7663	26	a	a	DT
46614	7663	27	few	few	JJ
46614	7663	28	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	7663	29	as	as	IN
46614	7663	30	though	though	RB
46614	7663	31	to	to	TO
46614	7663	32	rest	rest	VB
46614	7663	33	.	.	.
46614	7664	1	While	while	IN
46614	7664	2	the	the	DT
46614	7664	3	female	female	NN
46614	7664	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7664	5	thus	thus	RB
46614	7664	6	quiet	quiet	JJ
46614	7664	7	,	,	,
46614	7664	8	the	the	DT
46614	7664	9	male	male	NN
46614	7664	10	seizes	seize	VBZ
46614	7664	11	her	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7664	12	with	with	IN
46614	7664	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7664	14	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7664	15	at	at	IN
46614	7664	16	the	the	DT
46614	7664	17	back	back	NN
46614	7664	18	of	of	IN
46614	7664	19	her	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7664	20	head	head	NN
46614	7664	21	,	,	,
46614	7664	22	clinging	cling	VBG
46614	7664	23	as	as	IN
46614	7664	24	to	to	IN
46614	7664	25	a	a	DT
46614	7664	26	fish	fish	NN
46614	7664	27	.	.	.
46614	7665	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7665	2	presses	press	VBZ
46614	7665	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7665	4	body	body	NN
46614	7665	5	as	as	RB
46614	7665	6	tightly	tightly	RB
46614	7665	7	as	as	IN
46614	7665	8	possible	possible	JJ
46614	7665	9	against	against	IN
46614	7665	10	her	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7665	11	side	side	NN
46614	7665	12	,	,	,
46614	7665	13	and	and	CC
46614	7665	14	loops	loop	VBZ
46614	7665	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7665	16	tail	tail	NN
46614	7665	17	over	over	IN
46614	7665	18	her	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7665	19	near	near	IN
46614	7665	20	the	the	DT
46614	7665	21	vent	vent	NN
46614	7665	22	and	and	CC
46614	7665	23	down	down	RB
46614	7665	24	against	against	IN
46614	7665	25	the	the	DT
46614	7665	26	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	7665	27	side	side	NN
46614	7665	28	of	of	IN
46614	7665	29	her	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7665	30	body	body	NN
46614	7665	31	so	so	RB
46614	7665	32	tightly	tightly	RB
46614	7665	33	that	that	IN
46614	7665	34	the	the	DT
46614	7665	35	sand	sand	NN
46614	7665	36	,	,	,
46614	7665	37	accidentally	accidentally	RB
46614	7665	38	coming	come	VBG
46614	7665	39	between	between	IN
46614	7665	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7665	41	,	,	,
46614	7665	42	often	often	RB
46614	7665	43	wears	wear	VBZ
46614	7665	44	the	the	DT
46614	7665	45	skin	skin	NN
46614	7665	46	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	7665	47	off	off	IN
46614	7665	48	of	of	IN
46614	7665	49	either	either	DT
46614	7665	50	or	or	CC
46614	7665	51	both	both	DT
46614	7665	52	at	at	IN
46614	7665	53	the	the	DT
46614	7665	54	place	place	NN
46614	7665	55	of	of	IN
46614	7665	56	closest	close	JJS
46614	7665	57	contact	contact	NN
46614	7665	58	.	.	.
46614	7666	1	In	in	IN
46614	7666	2	most	most	RBS
46614	7666	3	observed	observed	JJ
46614	7666	4	instances	instance	NNS
46614	7666	5	the	the	DT
46614	7666	6	male	male	NN
46614	7666	7	pressed	press	VBN
46614	7666	8	against	against	IN
46614	7666	9	the	the	DT
46614	7666	10	right	right	JJ
46614	7666	11	side	side	NN
46614	7666	12	of	of	IN
46614	7666	13	the	the	DT
46614	7666	14	female	female	NN
46614	7666	15	,	,	,
46614	7666	16	although	although	IN
46614	7666	17	there	there	EX
46614	7666	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7666	19	no	no	DT
46614	7666	20	unvarying	unvarying	NN
46614	7666	21	rule	rule	NN
46614	7666	22	as	as	IN
46614	7666	23	to	to	IN
46614	7666	24	position	position	NN
46614	7666	25	.	.	.
46614	7667	1	The	the	DT
46614	7667	2	pressure	pressure	NN
46614	7667	3	of	of	IN
46614	7667	4	the	the	DT
46614	7667	5	male	male	NN
46614	7667	6	thus	thus	RB
46614	7667	7	aids	aid	VBZ
46614	7667	8	to	to	TO
46614	7667	9	force	force	VB
46614	7667	10	the	the	DT
46614	7667	11	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7667	12	from	from	IN
46614	7667	13	the	the	DT
46614	7667	14	body	body	NN
46614	7667	15	of	of	IN
46614	7667	16	the	the	DT
46614	7667	17	female	female	NN
46614	7667	18	,	,	,
46614	7667	19	which	which	WDT
46614	7667	20	flow	flow	VBP
46614	7667	21	very	very	RB
46614	7667	22	easily	easily	RB
46614	7667	23	when	when	WRB
46614	7667	24	ripe	ripe	JJ
46614	7667	25	.	.	.
46614	7668	1	The	the	DT
46614	7668	2	vents	vent	NNS
46614	7668	3	of	of	IN
46614	7668	4	the	the	DT
46614	7668	5	two	two	CD
46614	7668	6	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7668	7	are	be	VBP
46614	7668	8	thus	thus	RB
46614	7668	9	brought	bring	VBN
46614	7668	10	into	into	IN
46614	7668	11	close	close	JJ
46614	7668	12	proximity	proximity	NN
46614	7668	13	,	,	,
46614	7668	14	and	and	CC
46614	7668	15	the	the	DT
46614	7668	16	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	7668	17	genital	genital	JJ
46614	7668	18	papilla	papilla	NN
46614	7668	19	of	of	IN
46614	7668	20	the	the	DT
46614	7668	21	male	male	NN
46614	7668	22	serves	serve	VBZ
46614	7668	23	to	to	TO
46614	7668	24	guide	guide	VB
46614	7668	25	the	the	DT
46614	7668	26	milt	milt	NN
46614	7668	27	directly	directly	RB
46614	7668	28	to	to	IN
46614	7668	29	the	the	DT
46614	7668	30	issuing	issue	VBG
46614	7668	31	spawn	spawn	NN
46614	7668	32	.	.	.
46614	7669	1	There	there	EX
46614	7669	2	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	7669	3	to	to	TO
46614	7669	4	be	be	VB
46614	7669	5	no	no	DT
46614	7669	6	true	true	JJ
46614	7669	7	intromission	intromission	NN
46614	7669	8	,	,	,
46614	7669	9	although	although	IN
46614	7669	10	definite	definite	JJ
46614	7669	11	observation	observation	NN
46614	7669	12	of	of	IN
46614	7669	13	this	this	DT
46614	7669	14	feature	feature	NN
46614	7669	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	7669	16	quite	quite	RB
46614	7669	17	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	7669	18	,	,	,
46614	7669	19	and	and	CC
46614	7669	20	,	,	,
46614	7669	21	in	in	IN
46614	7669	22	fact	fact	NN
46614	7669	23	,	,	,
46614	7669	24	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	7669	25	.	.	.
46614	7670	1	During	during	IN
46614	7670	2	the	the	DT
46614	7670	3	time	time	NN
46614	7670	4	of	of	IN
46614	7670	5	actual	actual	JJ
46614	7670	6	pairing	pairing	NN
46614	7670	7	,	,	,
46614	7670	8	which	which	WDT
46614	7670	9	lasts	last	VBZ
46614	7670	10	but	but	CC
46614	7670	11	a	a	DT
46614	7670	12	few	few	JJ
46614	7670	13	seconds	second	NNS
46614	7670	14	,	,	,
46614	7670	15	both	both	DT
46614	7670	16	members	member	NNS
46614	7670	17	of	of	IN
46614	7670	18	the	the	DT
46614	7670	19	pair	pair	NN
46614	7670	20	exhibit	exhibit	NN
46614	7670	21	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
46614	7670	22	excitement	excitement	NN
46614	7670	23	,	,	,
46614	7670	24	shaking	shake	VBG
46614	7670	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7670	26	bodies	body	NNS
46614	7670	27	in	in	IN
46614	7670	28	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	7670	29	vibrations	vibration	NNS
46614	7670	30	and	and	CC
46614	7670	31	stirring	stir	VBG
46614	7670	32	up	up	RP
46614	7670	33	such	such	PDT
46614	7670	34	a	a	DT
46614	7670	35	cloud	cloud	NN
46614	7670	36	of	of	IN
46614	7670	37	sand	sand	NN
46614	7670	38	with	with	IN
46614	7670	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7670	40	tails	tail	NNS
46614	7670	41	that	that	IN
46614	7670	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7670	43	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7670	44	are	be	VBP
46614	7670	45	at	at	IN
46614	7670	46	once	once	RB
46614	7670	47	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	7670	48	and	and	CC
46614	7670	49	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7670	50	.	.	.
46614	7671	1	As	as	IN
46614	7671	2	the	the	DT
46614	7671	3	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7671	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7671	5	adhesive	adhesive	JJ
46614	7671	6	and	and	CC
46614	7671	7	non	non	JJ
46614	7671	8	-	-	JJ
46614	7671	9	buoyant	buoyant	JJ
46614	7671	10	,	,	,
46614	7671	11	the	the	DT
46614	7671	12	sand	sand	NN
46614	7671	13	that	that	WDT
46614	7671	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	7671	15	stirred	stir	VBN
46614	7671	16	up	up	RP
46614	7671	17	adheres	adhere	NNS
46614	7671	18	to	to	IN
46614	7671	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7671	20	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	7671	21	and	and	CC
46614	7671	22	covers	cover	VBZ
46614	7671	23	most	most	JJS
46614	7671	24	of	of	IN
46614	7671	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7671	26	before	before	IN
46614	7671	27	the	the	DT
46614	7671	28	school	school	NN
46614	7671	29	of	of	IN
46614	7671	30	minnows	minnow	NNS
46614	7671	31	in	in	IN
46614	7671	32	waiting	wait	VBG
46614	7671	33	just	just	RB
46614	7671	34	below	below	IN
46614	7671	35	the	the	DT
46614	7671	36	nest	nest	NN
46614	7671	37	can	can	MD
46614	7671	38	dart	dart	VB
46614	7671	39	through	through	IN
46614	7671	40	the	the	DT
46614	7671	41	water	water	NN
46614	7671	42	and	and	CC
46614	7671	43	regale	regale	VB
46614	7671	44	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7671	45	upon	upon	IN
46614	7671	46	the	the	DT
46614	7671	47	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7671	48	of	of	IN
46614	7671	49	these	these	DT
46614	7671	50	enemies	enemy	NNS
46614	7671	51	of	of	IN
46614	7671	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7671	53	race	race	NN
46614	7671	54	;	;	:
46614	7671	55	but	but	CC
46614	7671	56	woe	woe	NN
46614	7671	57	to	to	IN
46614	7671	58	the	the	DT
46614	7671	59	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7671	60	that	that	WDT
46614	7671	61	are	be	VBP
46614	7671	62	not	not	RB
46614	7671	63	at	at	IN
46614	7671	64	once	once	RB
46614	7671	65	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	7671	66	.	.	.
46614	7672	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7672	2	would	would	MD
46614	7672	3	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	7672	4	that	that	IN
46614	7672	5	the	the	DT
46614	7672	6	function	function	NN
46614	7672	7	of	of	IN
46614	7672	8	the	the	DT
46614	7672	9	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	7672	10	anal	anal	JJ
46614	7672	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	7672	12	,	,	,
46614	7672	13	which	which	WDT
46614	7672	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	7672	15	possessed	possess	VBN
46614	7672	16	only	only	RB
46614	7672	17	by	by	IN
46614	7672	18	the	the	DT
46614	7672	19	female	female	NN
46614	7672	20	,	,	,
46614	7672	21	and	and	CC
46614	7672	22	only	only	RB
46614	7672	23	at	at	IN
46614	7672	24	this	this	DT
46614	7672	25	time	time	NN
46614	7672	26	of	of	IN
46614	7672	27	year	year	NN
46614	7672	28	,	,	,
46614	7672	29	may	may	MD
46614	7672	30	be	be	VB
46614	7672	31	to	to	TO
46614	7672	32	aid	aid	VB
46614	7672	33	in	in	IN
46614	7672	34	this	this	DT
46614	7672	35	vastly	vastly	RB
46614	7672	36	important	important	JJ
46614	7672	37	process	process	NN
46614	7672	38	of	of	IN
46614	7672	39	stirring	stir	VBG
46614	7672	40	up	up	RP
46614	7672	41	the	the	DT
46614	7672	42	sand	sand	NN
46614	7672	43	as	as	IN
46614	7672	44	the	the	DT
46614	7672	45	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7672	46	are	be	VBP
46614	7672	47	expelled	expel	VBN
46614	7672	48	;	;	:
46614	7672	49	and	and	CC
46614	7672	50	the	the	DT
46614	7672	51	explanation	explanation	NN
46614	7672	52	of	of	IN
46614	7672	53	the	the	DT
46614	7672	54	absence	absence	NN
46614	7672	55	of	of	IN
46614	7672	56	such	such	PDT
46614	7672	57	a	a	DT
46614	7672	58	fin	fin	NN
46614	7672	59	from	from	IN
46614	7672	60	the	the	DT
46614	7672	61	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7672	62	side	side	NN
46614	7672	63	of	of	IN
46614	7672	64	the	the	DT
46614	7672	65	tail	tail	NN
46614	7672	66	of	of	IN
46614	7672	67	the	the	DT
46614	7672	68	male	male	NN
46614	7672	69	may	may	MD
46614	7672	70	be	be	VB
46614	7672	71	found	find	VBN
46614	7672	72	in	in	IN
46614	7672	73	the	the	DT
46614	7672	74	fact	fact	NN
46614	7672	75	that	that	IN
46614	7672	76	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7672	77	could	could	MD
46614	7672	78	not	not	RB
46614	7672	79	be	be	VB
46614	7672	80	used	use	VBN
46614	7672	81	for	for	IN
46614	7672	82	the	the	DT
46614	7672	83	same	same	JJ
46614	7672	84	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	7672	85	at	at	IN
46614	7672	86	the	the	DT
46614	7672	87	instant	instant	NN
46614	7672	88	when	when	WRB
46614	7672	89	most	most	RBS
46614	7672	90	needed	need	VBN
46614	7672	91	,	,	,
46614	7672	92	since	since	IN
46614	7672	93	the	the	DT
46614	7672	94	male	male	NN
46614	7672	95	is	be	VBZ
46614	7672	96	just	just	RB
46614	7672	97	then	then	RB
46614	7672	98	using	use	VBG
46614	7672	99	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7672	100	tail	tail	NN
46614	7672	101	as	as	IN
46614	7672	102	a	a	DT
46614	7672	103	clasping	clasp	VBG
46614	7672	104	organ	organ	NN
46614	7672	105	to	to	TO
46614	7672	106	give	give	VB
46614	7672	107	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7672	108	an	an	DT
46614	7672	109	essential	essential	JJ
46614	7672	110	position	position	NN
46614	7672	111	in	in	IN
46614	7672	112	pairing	pair	VBG
46614	7672	113	.	.	.
46614	7673	1	As	as	RB
46614	7673	2	soon	soon	RB
46614	7673	3	as	as	IN
46614	7673	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7673	5	shake	shake	VBP
46614	7673	6	together	together	RB
46614	7673	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7673	8	commence	commence	VBP
46614	7673	9	to	to	TO
46614	7673	10	move	move	VB
46614	7673	11	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7673	12	from	from	IN
46614	7673	13	one	one	CD
46614	7673	14	part	part	NN
46614	7673	15	of	of	IN
46614	7673	16	the	the	DT
46614	7673	17	nest	nest	NN
46614	7673	18	to	to	IN
46614	7673	19	another	another	DT
46614	7673	20	,	,	,
46614	7673	21	to	to	TO
46614	7673	22	bring	bring	VB
46614	7673	23	more	more	RBR
46614	7673	24	loose	loose	JJ
46614	7673	25	sand	sand	NN
46614	7673	26	down	down	RP
46614	7673	27	over	over	IN
46614	7673	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7673	29	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7673	30	.	.	.
46614	7674	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7674	2	work	work	VBP
46614	7674	3	at	at	IN
46614	7674	4	this	this	DT
46614	7674	5	from	from	IN
46614	7674	6	one	one	CD
46614	7674	7	to	to	TO
46614	7674	8	five	five	CD
46614	7674	9	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	7674	10	,	,	,
46614	7674	11	then	then	RB
46614	7674	12	shake	shake	VB
46614	7674	13	again	again	RB
46614	7674	14	,	,	,
46614	7674	15	thus	thus	RB
46614	7674	16	making	make	VBG
46614	7674	17	the	the	DT
46614	7674	18	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	7674	19	between	between	IN
46614	7674	20	mating	mate	VBG
46614	7674	21	from	from	IN
46614	7674	22	one	one	CD
46614	7674	23	to	to	TO
46614	7674	24	five	five	CD
46614	7674	25	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	7674	26	,	,	,
46614	7674	27	with	with	IN
46614	7674	28	a	a	DT
46614	7674	29	general	general	JJ
46614	7674	30	average	average	NN
46614	7674	31	of	of	IN
46614	7674	32	about	about	RB
46614	7674	33	three	three	CD
46614	7674	34	and	and	CC
46614	7674	35	a	a	DT
46614	7674	36	half	half	NN
46614	7674	37	minutes	minute	NNS
46614	7674	38	.	.	.
46614	7675	1	"	"	``
46614	7675	2	Although	although	IN
46614	7675	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7675	4	work	work	NN
46614	7675	5	of	of	IN
46614	7675	6	moving	move	VBG
46614	7675	7	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7675	8	does	do	VBZ
46614	7675	9	not	not	RB
46614	7675	10	appear	appear	VB
46614	7675	11	to	to	TO
46614	7675	12	be	be	VB
46614	7675	13	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	7675	14	in	in	IN
46614	7675	15	reference	reference	NN
46614	7675	16	to	to	IN
46614	7675	17	the	the	DT
46614	7675	18	placing	placing	NN
46614	7675	19	of	of	IN
46614	7675	20	the	the	DT
46614	7675	21	pebbles	pebble	NNS
46614	7675	22	,	,	,
46614	7675	23	or	or	CC
46614	7675	24	as	as	IN
46614	7675	25	viewed	view	VBN
46614	7675	26	from	from	IN
46614	7675	27	the	the	DT
46614	7675	28	standpoint	standpoint	NN
46614	7675	29	of	of	IN
46614	7675	30	man	man	NN
46614	7675	31	,	,	,
46614	7675	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7675	33	does	do	VBZ
46614	7675	34	not	not	RB
46614	7675	35	need	need	VB
46614	7675	36	to	to	TO
46614	7675	37	be	be	VB
46614	7675	38	so	so	RB
46614	7675	39	in	in	IN
46614	7675	40	order	order	NN
46614	7675	41	to	to	TO
46614	7675	42	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	7675	43	fulfill	fulfill	VB
46614	7675	44	all	all	PDT
46614	7675	45	the	the	DT
46614	7675	46	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	7675	47	of	of	IN
46614	7675	48	the	the	DT
46614	7675	49	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7675	50	.	.	.
46614	7676	1	As	as	IN
46614	7676	2	shown	show	VBN
46614	7676	3	above	above	IN
46614	7676	4	in	in	IN
46614	7676	5	the	the	DT
46614	7676	6	remarks	remark	NNS
46614	7676	7	on	on	IN
46614	7676	8	the	the	DT
46614	7676	9	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7676	10	habits	habit	NNS
46614	7676	11	of	of	IN
46614	7676	12	the	the	DT
46614	7676	13	brook	brook	NN
46614	7676	14	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7676	15	,	,	,
46614	7676	16	the	the	DT
46614	7676	17	important	important	JJ
46614	7676	18	end	end	NN
46614	7676	19	which	which	WDT
46614	7676	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7676	21	thus	thus	RB
46614	7676	22	accomplish	accomplish	VBP
46614	7676	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	7676	24	the	the	DT
46614	7676	25	loosening	loosening	NN
46614	7676	26	and	and	CC
46614	7676	27	shifting	shifting	NN
46614	7676	28	of	of	IN
46614	7676	29	the	the	DT
46614	7676	30	sand	sand	NN
46614	7676	31	to	to	TO
46614	7676	32	cover	cover	VB
46614	7676	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7676	34	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7676	35	;	;	:
46614	7676	36	and	and	CC
46614	7676	37	the	the	DT
46614	7676	38	more	more	RBR
46614	7676	39	the	the	DT
46614	7676	40	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7676	41	are	be	VBP
46614	7676	42	moved	move	VBN
46614	7676	43	,	,	,
46614	7676	44	even	even	RB
46614	7676	45	in	in	IN
46614	7676	46	the	the	DT
46614	7676	47	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	7676	48	indiscriminate	indiscriminate	JJ
46614	7676	49	manner	manner	NN
46614	7676	50	shown	show	VBN
46614	7676	51	,	,	,
46614	7676	52	the	the	DT
46614	7676	53	better	well	JJR
46614	7676	54	is	be	VBZ
46614	7676	55	this	this	DT
46614	7676	56	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	7676	57	achieved	achieve	VBN
46614	7676	58	.	.	.
46614	7677	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	7677	2	,	,	,
46614	7677	3	in	in	IN
46614	7677	4	general	general	JJ
46614	7677	5	,	,	,
46614	7677	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7677	7	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	7677	8	accomplish	accomplish	VBP
46614	7677	9	the	the	DT
46614	7677	10	feat	feat	NN
46614	7677	11	of	of	IN
46614	7677	12	moving	move	VBG
46614	7677	13	to	to	IN
46614	7677	14	the	the	DT
46614	7677	15	lower	low	JJR
46614	7677	16	side	side	NN
46614	7677	17	of	of	IN
46614	7677	18	the	the	DT
46614	7677	19	nest	nest	NN
46614	7677	20	all	all	PDT
46614	7677	21	the	the	DT
46614	7677	22	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7677	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7677	24	have	have	VBP
46614	7677	25	placed	place	VBN
46614	7677	26	or	or	CC
46614	7677	27	left	leave	VBN
46614	7677	28	at	at	IN
46614	7677	29	the	the	DT
46614	7677	30	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7677	31	margin	margin	NN
46614	7677	32	.	.	.
46614	7678	1	At	at	IN
46614	7678	2	the	the	DT
46614	7678	3	close	close	NN
46614	7678	4	of	of	IN
46614	7678	5	the	the	DT
46614	7678	6	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7678	7	season	season	NN
46614	7678	8	when	when	WRB
46614	7678	9	the	the	DT
46614	7678	10	nest	nest	NN
46614	7678	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	7678	12	seen	see	VBN
46614	7678	13	with	with	IN
46614	7678	14	no	no	DT
46614	7678	15	large	large	JJ
46614	7678	16	pebbles	pebble	NNS
46614	7678	17	at	at	IN
46614	7678	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7678	19	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7678	20	margin	margin	NN
46614	7678	21	,	,	,
46614	7678	22	but	but	CC
46614	7678	23	quite	quite	PDT
46614	7678	24	a	a	DT
46614	7678	25	pile	pile	NN
46614	7678	26	of	of	IN
46614	7678	27	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7678	28	below	below	RB
46614	7678	29	,	,	,
46614	7678	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7678	31	can	can	MD
46614	7678	32	be	be	VB
46614	7678	33	known	know	VBN
46614	7678	34	that	that	IN
46614	7678	35	the	the	DT
46614	7678	36	former	former	JJ
46614	7678	37	occupants	occupant	NNS
46614	7678	38	completed	complete	VBD
46614	7678	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7678	40	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7678	41	process	process	NN
46614	7678	42	there	there	RB
46614	7678	43	;	;	:
46614	7678	44	but	but	CC
46614	7678	45	if	if	IN
46614	7678	46	many	many	JJ
46614	7678	47	small	small	JJ
46614	7678	48	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7678	49	are	be	VBP
46614	7678	50	left	leave	VBN
46614	7678	51	at	at	IN
46614	7678	52	the	the	DT
46614	7678	53	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7678	54	edge	edge	NN
46614	7678	55	and	and	CC
46614	7678	56	at	at	IN
46614	7678	57	the	the	DT
46614	7678	58	sides	side	NNS
46614	7678	59	,	,	,
46614	7678	60	and	and	CC
46614	7678	61	a	a	DT
46614	7678	62	large	large	JJ
46614	7678	63	pile	pile	NN
46614	7678	64	is	be	VBZ
46614	7678	65	not	not	RB
46614	7678	66	formed	form	VBN
46614	7678	67	at	at	IN
46614	7678	68	the	the	DT
46614	7678	69	lower	low	JJR
46614	7678	70	edge	edge	NN
46614	7678	71	,	,	,
46614	7678	72	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7678	73	can	can	MD
46614	7678	74	be	be	VB
46614	7678	75	known	know	VBN
46614	7678	76	that	that	IN
46614	7678	77	the	the	DT
46614	7678	78	nest	nest	NN
46614	7678	79	was	be	VBD
46614	7678	80	forsaken	forsake	VBN
46614	7678	81	or	or	CC
46614	7678	82	the	the	DT
46614	7678	83	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7678	84	removed	remove	VBN
46614	7678	85	before	before	IN
46614	7678	86	the	the	DT
46614	7678	87	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7678	88	process	process	NN
46614	7678	89	was	be	VBD
46614	7678	90	completed	complete	VBN
46614	7678	91	.	.	.
46614	7679	1	The	the	DT
46614	7679	2	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7679	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7679	4	move	move	VBP
46614	7679	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7679	6	often	often	RB
46614	7679	7	twice	twice	RB
46614	7679	8	as	as	RB
46614	7679	9	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	7679	10	as	as	IN
46614	7679	11	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7679	12	,	,	,
46614	7679	13	and	and	CC
46614	7679	14	are	be	VBP
46614	7679	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7679	16	even	even	RB
46614	7679	17	three	three	CD
46614	7679	18	or	or	CC
46614	7679	19	four	four	CD
46614	7679	20	times	time	NNS
46614	7679	21	as	as	RB
46614	7679	22	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	7679	23	.	.	.
46614	7680	1	Since	since	IN
46614	7680	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7680	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7680	4	not	not	RB
46614	7680	5	attempting	attempt	VBG
46614	7680	6	to	to	TO
46614	7680	7	build	build	VB
46614	7680	8	a	a	DT
46614	7680	9	stone	stone	NN
46614	7680	10	wall	wall	NN
46614	7680	11	of	of	IN
46614	7680	12	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	7680	13	material	material	NN
46614	7680	14	,	,	,
46614	7680	15	there	there	EX
46614	7680	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	7680	17	no	no	DT
46614	7680	18	occasion	occasion	NN
46614	7680	19	for	for	IN
46614	7680	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7680	21	joining	join	VBG
46614	7680	22	forces	force	NNS
46614	7680	23	to	to	TO
46614	7680	24	remove	remove	VB
46614	7680	25	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7680	26	of	of	IN
46614	7680	27	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	7680	28	size	size	NN
46614	7680	29	,	,	,
46614	7680	30	and	and	CC
46614	7680	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7680	32	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	7680	33	do	do	VBP
46614	7680	34	so	so	RB
46614	7680	35	,	,	,
46614	7680	36	although	although	IN
46614	7680	37	once	once	RB
46614	7680	38	during	during	IN
46614	7680	39	the	the	DT
46614	7680	40	past	past	JJ
46614	7680	41	spring	spring	NN
46614	7680	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7680	43	1900	1900	CD
46614	7680	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7680	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7680	46	saw	see	VBD
46614	7680	47	two	two	CD
46614	7680	48	lake	lake	NN
46614	7680	49	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7680	50	carrying	carry	VBG
46614	7680	51	the	the	DT
46614	7680	52	same	same	JJ
46614	7680	53	large	large	JJ
46614	7680	54	stone	stone	NN
46614	7680	55	down	down	IN
46614	7680	56	-	-	HYPH
46614	7680	57	stream	stream	NN
46614	7680	58	across	across	IN
46614	7680	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7680	60	nest	nest	NN
46614	7680	61	.	.	.
46614	7681	1	Although	although	IN
46614	7681	2	this	this	DT
46614	7681	3	place	place	NN
46614	7681	4	was	be	VBD
46614	7681	5	occupied	occupy	VBN
46614	7681	6	by	by	IN
46614	7681	7	scores	score	NNS
46614	7681	8	of	of	IN
46614	7681	9	brook	brook	NN
46614	7681	10	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7681	11	,	,	,
46614	7681	12	there	there	EX
46614	7681	13	were	be	VBD
46614	7681	14	but	but	CC
46614	7681	15	three	three	CD
46614	7681	16	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	7681	17	of	of	IN
46614	7681	18	lake	lake	NN
46614	7681	19	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7681	20	seen	see	VBN
46614	7681	21	here	here	RB
46614	7681	22	.	.	.
46614	7682	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7682	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7682	3	true	true	JJ
46614	7682	4	that	that	IN
46614	7682	5	one	one	CD
46614	7682	6	of	of	IN
46614	7682	7	these	these	DT
46614	7682	8	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	7682	9	often	often	RB
46614	7682	10	moves	move	VBZ
46614	7682	11	the	the	DT
46614	7682	12	same	same	JJ
46614	7682	13	stone	stone	NN
46614	7682	14	several	several	JJ
46614	7682	15	times	time	NNS
46614	7682	16	,	,	,
46614	7682	17	and	and	CC
46614	7682	18	many	many	JJ
46614	7682	19	even	even	RB
46614	7682	20	attempt	attempt	VBP
46614	7682	21	many	many	JJ
46614	7682	22	times	time	NNS
46614	7682	23	to	to	TO
46614	7682	24	move	move	VB
46614	7682	25	a	a	DT
46614	7682	26	stone	stone	NN
46614	7682	27	that	that	WDT
46614	7682	28	has	have	VBZ
46614	7682	29	already	already	RB
46614	7682	30	been	be	VBN
46614	7682	31	found	find	VBN
46614	7682	32	too	too	RB
46614	7682	33	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	7682	34	for	for	IN
46614	7682	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7682	36	;	;	:
46614	7682	37	but	but	CC
46614	7682	38	sooner	soon	RBR
46614	7682	39	or	or	CC
46614	7682	40	later	later	RBR
46614	7682	41	the	the	DT
46614	7682	42	rock	rock	NN
46614	7682	43	may	may	MD
46614	7682	44	become	become	VB
46614	7682	45	undermined	undermined	JJ
46614	7682	46	so	so	IN
46614	7682	47	that	that	IN
46614	7682	48	the	the	DT
46614	7682	49	water	water	NN
46614	7682	50	will	will	MD
46614	7682	51	aid	aid	VB
46614	7682	52	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7682	53	,	,	,
46614	7682	54	and	and	CC
46614	7682	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7682	56	have	have	VBP
46614	7682	57	no	no	DT
46614	7682	58	way	way	NN
46614	7682	59	of	of	IN
46614	7682	60	knowing	know	VBG
46614	7682	61	what	what	WP
46614	7682	62	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7682	63	can	can	MD
46614	7682	64	do	do	VB
46614	7682	65	under	under	IN
46614	7682	66	such	such	JJ
46614	7682	67	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
46614	7682	68	until	until	IN
46614	7682	69	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7682	70	try	try	VBP
46614	7682	71	.	.	.
46614	7683	1	Also	also	RB
46614	7683	2	,	,	,
46614	7683	3	the	the	DT
46614	7683	4	repeated	repeated	JJ
46614	7683	5	moving	moving	NN
46614	7683	6	of	of	IN
46614	7683	7	one	one	CD
46614	7683	8	stone	stone	NN
46614	7683	9	may	may	MD
46614	7683	10	subserve	subserve	VB
46614	7683	11	the	the	DT
46614	7683	12	same	same	JJ
46614	7683	13	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	7683	14	for	for	IN
46614	7683	15	the	the	DT
46614	7683	16	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	7683	17	in	in	IN
46614	7683	18	covering	cover	VBG
46614	7683	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7683	20	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7683	21	with	with	IN
46614	7683	22	sand	sand	NN
46614	7683	23	as	as	IN
46614	7683	24	would	would	MD
46614	7683	25	the	the	DT
46614	7683	26	less	less	RBR
46614	7683	27	frequent	frequent	JJ
46614	7683	28	removal	removal	NN
46614	7683	29	of	of	IN
46614	7683	30	many	many	JJ
46614	7683	31	.	.	.
46614	7684	1	"	"	``
46614	7684	2	When	when	WRB
46614	7684	3	disturbed	disturb	VBN
46614	7684	4	on	on	IN
46614	7684	5	the	the	DT
46614	7684	6	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7684	7	nest	nest	NN
46614	7684	8	,	,	,
46614	7684	9	either	either	DT
46614	7684	10	of	of	IN
46614	7684	11	the	the	DT
46614	7684	12	pair	pair	NN
46614	7684	13	will	will	MD
46614	7684	14	return	return	VB
46614	7684	15	to	to	IN
46614	7684	16	the	the	DT
46614	7684	17	same	same	JJ
46614	7684	18	nest	nest	NN
46614	7684	19	if	if	IN
46614	7684	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7684	21	mate	mate	NN
46614	7684	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	7684	23	to	to	TO
46614	7684	24	be	be	VB
46614	7684	25	found	find	VBN
46614	7684	26	there	there	RB
46614	7684	27	;	;	:
46614	7684	28	but	but	CC
46614	7684	29	if	if	IN
46614	7684	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7684	31	mate	mate	NN
46614	7684	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	7684	33	in	in	IN
46614	7684	34	another	another	DT
46614	7684	35	place	place	NN
46614	7684	36	,	,	,
46614	7684	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7684	38	will	will	MD
46614	7684	39	go	go	VB
46614	7684	40	to	to	IN
46614	7684	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7684	42	,	,	,
46614	7684	43	and	and	CC
46614	7684	44	if	if	IN
46614	7684	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7684	46	mate	mate	NN
46614	7684	47	is	be	VBZ
46614	7684	48	removed	remove	VBN
46614	7684	49	or	or	CC
46614	7684	50	killed	kill	VBN
46614	7684	51	,	,	,
46614	7684	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7684	53	is	be	VBZ
46614	7684	54	likely	likely	JJ
46614	7684	55	to	to	TO
46614	7684	56	go	go	VB
46614	7684	57	to	to	IN
46614	7684	58	any	any	DT
46614	7684	59	part	part	NN
46614	7684	60	of	of	IN
46614	7684	61	the	the	DT
46614	7684	62	stream	stream	NN
46614	7684	63	to	to	IN
46614	7684	64	another	another	DT
46614	7684	65	nest	nest	NN
46614	7684	66	.	.	.
46614	7685	1	When	when	WRB
46614	7685	2	disturbed	disturb	VBN
46614	7685	3	,	,	,
46614	7685	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7685	5	often	often	RB
46614	7685	6	start	start	VBP
46614	7685	7	up	up	IN
46614	7685	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7685	9	stream	stream	NN
46614	7685	10	for	for	IN
46614	7685	11	a	a	DT
46614	7685	12	short	short	JJ
46614	7685	13	distance	distance	NN
46614	7685	14	,	,	,
46614	7685	15	but	but	CC
46614	7685	16	soon	soon	RB
46614	7685	17	dart	dart	VB
46614	7685	18	down	down	RB
46614	7685	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	7685	20	stream	stream	VB
46614	7685	21	with	with	IN
46614	7685	22	a	a	DT
46614	7685	23	velocity	velocity	NN
46614	7685	24	that	that	WDT
46614	7685	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	7685	26	almost	almost	RB
46614	7685	27	incredible	incredible	JJ
46614	7685	28	.	.	.
46614	7686	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7686	2	can	can	MD
46614	7686	3	swim	swim	VB
46614	7686	4	faster	fast	RBR
46614	7686	5	than	than	IN
46614	7686	6	the	the	DT
46614	7686	7	true	true	JJ
46614	7686	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7686	9	,	,	,
46614	7686	10	and	and	CC
46614	7686	11	after	after	IN
46614	7686	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7686	13	get	get	VBP
46614	7686	14	a	a	DT
46614	7686	15	start	start	NN
46614	7686	16	are	be	VBP
46614	7686	17	generally	generally	RB
46614	7686	18	pretty	pretty	RB
46614	7686	19	sure	sure	JJ
46614	7686	20	to	to	TO
46614	7686	21	make	make	VB
46614	7686	22	good	good	JJ
46614	7686	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7686	24	escape	escape	NN
46614	7686	25	,	,	,
46614	7686	26	although	although	IN
46614	7686	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7686	28	have	have	VBP
46614	7686	29	seen	see	VBN
46614	7686	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7686	31	dart	dart	RB
46614	7686	32	so	so	RB
46614	7686	33	wildly	wildly	RB
46614	7686	34	and	and	CC
46614	7686	35	frantically	frantically	RB
46614	7686	36	down	down	RB
46614	7686	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	7686	38	stream	stream	NN
46614	7686	39	that	that	IN
46614	7686	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7686	41	would	would	MD
46614	7686	42	shoot	shoot	VB
46614	7686	43	clear	clear	JJ
46614	7686	44	out	out	RP
46614	7686	45	on	on	IN
46614	7686	46	the	the	DT
46614	7686	47	bank	bank	NN
46614	7686	48	and	and	CC
46614	7686	49	become	become	VB
46614	7686	50	an	an	DT
46614	7686	51	easy	easy	JJ
46614	7686	52	victim	victim	NN
46614	7686	53	of	of	IN
46614	7686	54	the	the	DT
46614	7686	55	collector	collector	NN
46614	7686	56	.	.	.
46614	7687	1	This	this	DT
46614	7687	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	7687	3	kind	kind	NN
46614	7687	4	of	of	IN
46614	7687	5	circumstance	circumstance	NN
46614	7687	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7687	7	most	most	RBS
46614	7687	8	likely	likely	JJ
46614	7687	9	to	to	TO
46614	7687	10	happen	happen	VB
46614	7687	11	with	with	IN
46614	7687	12	those	those	DT
46614	7687	13	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7687	14	that	that	WDT
46614	7687	15	are	be	VBP
46614	7687	16	becoming	become	VBG
46614	7687	17	blinded	blinded	JJ
46614	7687	18	from	from	IN
46614	7687	19	long	long	JJ
46614	7687	20	exposure	exposure	NN
46614	7687	21	to	to	IN
46614	7687	22	the	the	DT
46614	7687	23	bright	bright	JJ
46614	7687	24	light	light	NN
46614	7687	25	over	over	IN
46614	7687	26	the	the	DT
46614	7687	27	clear	clear	JJ
46614	7687	28	running	running	NN
46614	7687	29	water	water	NN
46614	7687	30	.	.	.
46614	7688	1	If	if	IN
46614	7688	2	there	there	EX
46614	7688	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7688	4	a	a	DT
46614	7688	5	solitary	solitary	JJ
46614	7688	6	individual	individual	NN
46614	7688	7	on	on	IN
46614	7688	8	a	a	DT
46614	7688	9	nest	nest	NN
46614	7688	10	when	when	WRB
46614	7688	11	disturbed	disturb	VBN
46614	7688	12	,	,	,
46614	7688	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7688	14	may	may	MD
46614	7688	15	not	not	RB
46614	7688	16	return	return	VB
46614	7688	17	to	to	IN
46614	7688	18	that	that	DT
46614	7688	19	nest	nest	NN
46614	7688	20	,	,	,
46614	7688	21	but	but	CC
46614	7688	22	to	to	IN
46614	7688	23	any	any	DT
46614	7688	24	that	that	WDT
46614	7688	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	7688	26	been	be	VBN
46614	7688	27	started	start	VBN
46614	7688	28	,	,	,
46614	7688	29	or	or	CC
46614	7688	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7688	31	may	may	MD
46614	7688	32	stay	stay	VB
46614	7688	33	in	in	IN
46614	7688	34	the	the	DT
46614	7688	35	deep	deep	JJ
46614	7688	36	pool	pool	NN
46614	7688	37	below	below	IN
46614	7688	38	the	the	DT
46614	7688	39	shallows	shallow	NNS
46614	7688	40	until	until	IN
46614	7688	41	evening	evening	NN
46614	7688	42	and	and	CC
46614	7688	43	then	then	RB
46614	7688	44	move	move	VB
46614	7688	45	some	some	DT
46614	7688	46	distance	distance	NN
46614	7688	47	up	up	RP
46614	7688	48	-	-	HYPH
46614	7688	49	stream	stream	NN
46614	7688	50	.	.	.
46614	7689	1	When	when	WRB
46614	7689	2	the	the	DT
46614	7689	3	nest	nest	NN
46614	7689	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7689	5	large	large	JJ
46614	7689	6	and	and	CC
46614	7689	7	occupied	occupy	VBN
46614	7689	8	by	by	IN
46614	7689	9	several	several	JJ
46614	7689	10	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	7689	11	,	,	,
46614	7689	12	those	those	DT
46614	7689	13	that	that	WDT
46614	7689	14	are	be	VBP
46614	7689	15	disturbed	disturb	VBN
46614	7689	16	may	may	MD
46614	7689	17	return	return	VB
46614	7689	18	to	to	IN
46614	7689	19	any	any	DT
46614	7689	20	other	other	JJ
46614	7689	21	such	such	JJ
46614	7689	22	nest	nest	NN
46614	7689	23	.	.	.
46614	7690	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7690	2	have	have	VBP
46614	7690	3	never	never	RB
46614	7690	4	seen	see	VBN
46614	7690	5	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7690	6	of	of	IN
46614	7690	7	one	one	CD
46614	7690	8	female	female	JJ
46614	7690	9	driving	drive	VBG
46614	7690	10	another	another	DT
46614	7690	11	female	female	NN
46614	7690	12	out	out	IN
46614	7690	13	of	of	IN
46614	7690	14	a	a	DT
46614	7690	15	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7690	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	7690	17	nest	nest	NN
46614	7690	18	;	;	:
46614	7690	19	and	and	CC
46614	7690	20	from	from	IN
46614	7690	21	the	the	DT
46614	7690	22	great	great	JJ
46614	7690	23	number	number	NN
46614	7690	24	of	of	IN
46614	7690	25	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7690	26	in	in	IN
46614	7690	27	which	which	WDT
46614	7690	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7690	29	have	have	VBP
46614	7690	30	found	find	VBN
46614	7690	31	the	the	DT
46614	7690	32	numbers	number	NNS
46614	7690	33	of	of	IN
46614	7690	34	the	the	DT
46614	7690	35	females	female	NNS
46614	7690	36	exceeding	exceed	VBG
46614	7690	37	those	those	DT
46614	7690	38	of	of	IN
46614	7690	39	the	the	DT
46614	7690	40	males	male	NNS
46614	7690	41	,	,	,
46614	7690	42	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7690	43	would	would	MD
46614	7690	44	be	be	VB
46614	7690	45	led	lead	VBN
46614	7690	46	to	to	TO
46614	7690	47	infer	infer	VB
46614	7690	48	that	that	IN
46614	7690	49	the	the	DT
46614	7690	50	former	former	JJ
46614	7690	51	live	live	NN
46614	7690	52	together	together	RB
46614	7690	53	in	in	IN
46614	7690	54	greater	great	JJR
46614	7690	55	harmony	harmony	NN
46614	7690	56	than	than	IN
46614	7690	57	do	do	VB
46614	7690	58	the	the	DT
46614	7690	59	males	male	NNS
46614	7690	60	.	.	.
46614	7691	1	"	"	``
46614	7691	2	Under	under	IN
46614	7691	3	the	the	DT
46614	7691	4	subject	subject	NN
46614	7691	5	of	of	IN
46614	7691	6	the	the	DT
46614	7691	7	number	number	NN
46614	7691	8	of	of	IN
46614	7691	9	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7691	10	laid	lay	VBN
46614	7691	11	,	,	,
46614	7691	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7691	13	should	should	MD
46614	7691	14	have	have	VB
46614	7691	15	said	say	VBN
46614	7691	16	that	that	IN
46614	7691	17	at	at	IN
46614	7691	18	one	one	CD
46614	7691	19	shake	shake	VB
46614	7691	20	the	the	DT
46614	7691	21	female	female	JJ
46614	7691	22	spawns	spawn	NNS
46614	7691	23	from	from	IN
46614	7691	24	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	7691	25	to	to	IN
46614	7691	26	forty	forty	CD
46614	7691	27	.	.	.
46614	7692	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7692	2	once	once	RB
46614	7692	3	caught	catch	VBD
46614	7692	4	in	in	IN
46614	7692	5	fine	fine	JJ
46614	7692	6	gauze	gauze	NN
46614	7692	7	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	7692	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7692	9	eight	eight	CD
46614	7692	10	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7692	11	from	from	IN
46614	7692	12	a	a	DT
46614	7692	13	female	female	NN
46614	7692	14	at	at	IN
46614	7692	15	one	one	CD
46614	7692	16	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7692	17	instant	instant	NN
46614	7692	18	.	.	.
46614	7693	1	In	in	IN
46614	7693	2	accordance	accordance	NN
46614	7693	3	with	with	IN
46614	7693	4	the	the	DT
46614	7693	5	frequency	frequency	NN
46614	7693	6	of	of	IN
46614	7693	7	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7693	8	stated	state	VBN
46614	7693	9	,	,	,
46614	7693	10	and	and	CC
46614	7693	11	the	the	DT
46614	7693	12	number	number	NN
46614	7693	13	of	of	IN
46614	7693	14	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7693	15	contained	contain	VBN
46614	7693	16	in	in	IN
46614	7693	17	the	the	DT
46614	7693	18	body	body	NN
46614	7693	19	of	of	IN
46614	7693	20	one	one	CD
46614	7693	21	female	female	NN
46614	7693	22	,	,	,
46614	7693	23	the	the	DT
46614	7693	24	entire	entire	JJ
46614	7693	25	length	length	NN
46614	7693	26	of	of	IN
46614	7693	27	time	time	NN
46614	7693	28	given	give	VBN
46614	7693	29	to	to	IN
46614	7693	30	the	the	DT
46614	7693	31	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7693	32	process	process	NN
46614	7693	33	would	would	MD
46614	7693	34	be	be	VB
46614	7693	35	from	from	IN
46614	7693	36	two	two	CD
46614	7693	37	to	to	TO
46614	7693	38	four	four	CD
46614	7693	39	days	day	NNS
46614	7693	40	.	.	.
46614	7694	1	This	this	DT
46614	7694	2	agrees	agree	VBZ
46614	7694	3	with	with	IN
46614	7694	4	the	the	DT
46614	7694	5	observed	observed	JJ
46614	7694	6	facts	fact	NNS
46614	7694	7	,	,	,
46614	7694	8	although	although	IN
46614	7694	9	the	the	DT
46614	7694	10	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7694	11	spend	spend	VBP
46614	7694	12	much	much	JJ
46614	7694	13	time	time	NN
46614	7694	14	in	in	IN
46614	7694	15	moving	move	VBG
46614	7694	16	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7694	17	and	and	CC
46614	7694	18	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
46614	7694	19	covering	cover	VBG
46614	7694	20	the	the	DT
46614	7694	21	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7694	22	with	with	IN
46614	7694	23	sand	sand	NN
46614	7694	24	.	.	.
46614	7695	1	Even	even	RB
46614	7695	2	after	after	IN
46614	7695	3	the	the	DT
46614	7695	4	work	work	NN
46614	7695	5	of	of	IN
46614	7695	6	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7695	7	and	and	CC
46614	7695	8	moving	move	VBG
46614	7695	9	stones	stone	NNS
46614	7695	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7695	11	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	7695	12	completed	complete	VBN
46614	7695	13	,	,	,
46614	7695	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7695	15	remain	remain	VBP
46614	7695	16	clinging	cling	VBG
46614	7695	17	to	to	IN
46614	7695	18	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7695	19	in	in	IN
46614	7695	20	various	various	JJ
46614	7695	21	parts	part	NNS
46614	7695	22	of	of	IN
46614	7695	23	the	the	DT
46614	7695	24	stream	stream	NN
46614	7695	25	,	,	,
46614	7695	26	until	until	IN
46614	7695	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7695	28	are	be	VBP
46614	7695	29	weakened	weaken	VBN
46614	7695	30	by	by	IN
46614	7695	31	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	7695	32	and	and	CC
46614	7695	33	general	general	JJ
46614	7695	34	debility	debility	NN
46614	7695	35	,	,	,
46614	7695	36	when	when	WRB
46614	7695	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7695	38	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	7695	39	drift	drift	VBP
46614	7695	40	down	down	RP
46614	7695	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	7695	42	stream	stream	NN
46614	7695	43	.	.	.
46614	7696	1	"	"	``
46614	7696	2	In	in	IN
46614	7696	3	forming	form	VBG
46614	7696	4	nests	nest	NNS
46614	7696	5	there	there	EX
46614	7696	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7696	7	a	a	DT
46614	7696	8	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7696	9	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	7696	10	to	to	TO
46614	7696	11	utilize	utilize	VB
46614	7696	12	those	those	DT
46614	7696	13	sites	site	NNS
46614	7696	14	that	that	WDT
46614	7696	15	are	be	VBP
46614	7696	16	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	7696	17	by	by	IN
46614	7696	18	overhanging	overhang	VBG
46614	7696	19	bushes	bush	NNS
46614	7696	20	,	,	,
46614	7696	21	branches	branch	NNS
46614	7696	22	,	,	,
46614	7696	23	fallen	fall	VBN
46614	7696	24	tree	tree	NN
46614	7696	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	7696	26	tops	top	NNS
46614	7696	27	,	,	,
46614	7696	28	or	or	CC
46614	7696	29	grass	grass	NN
46614	7696	30	or	or	CC
46614	7696	31	weeds	weed	NNS
46614	7696	32	,	,	,
46614	7696	33	probably	probably	RB
46614	7696	34	not	not	RB
46614	7696	35	only	only	RB
46614	7696	36	for	for	IN
46614	7696	37	concealment	concealment	NN
46614	7696	38	,	,	,
46614	7696	39	but	but	CC
46614	7696	40	also	also	RB
46614	7696	41	to	to	TO
46614	7696	42	avoid	avoid	VB
46614	7696	43	the	the	DT
46614	7696	44	bright	bright	JJ
46614	7696	45	sunlight	sunlight	NN
46614	7696	46	,	,	,
46614	7696	47	which	which	WDT
46614	7696	48	sooner	sooner	RB
46614	7696	49	or	or	CC
46614	7696	50	later	later	RB
46614	7696	51	causes	cause	VBZ
46614	7696	52	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7696	53	to	to	TO
46614	7696	54	go	go	VB
46614	7696	55	blind	blind	JJ
46614	7696	56	,	,	,
46614	7696	57	as	as	IN
46614	7696	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7696	59	does	do	VBZ
46614	7696	60	many	many	JJ
46614	7696	61	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7696	62	when	when	WRB
46614	7696	63	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7696	64	have	have	VBP
46614	7696	65	to	to	TO
46614	7696	66	live	live	VB
46614	7696	67	in	in	IN
46614	7696	68	water	water	NN
46614	7696	69	without	without	IN
46614	7696	70	shade	shade	NN
46614	7696	71	.	.	.
46614	7697	1	Toward	toward	IN
46614	7697	2	the	the	DT
46614	7697	3	end	end	NN
46614	7697	4	of	of	IN
46614	7697	5	the	the	DT
46614	7697	6	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7697	7	season	season	NN
46614	7697	8	,	,	,
46614	7697	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7697	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7697	11	very	very	RB
46614	7697	12	common	common	JJ
46614	7697	13	to	to	TO
46614	7697	14	see	see	VB
46614	7697	15	blind	blind	JJ
46614	7697	16	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7697	17	clinging	cling	VBG
46614	7697	18	helplessly	helplessly	RB
46614	7697	19	to	to	IN
46614	7697	20	any	any	DT
46614	7697	21	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7697	22	on	on	IN
46614	7697	23	the	the	DT
46614	7697	24	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7697	25	,	,	,
46614	7697	26	quite	quite	RB
46614	7697	27	unable	unable	JJ
46614	7697	28	to	to	TO
46614	7697	29	again	again	RB
46614	7697	30	find	find	VB
46614	7697	31	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7697	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	7697	33	beds	bed	NNS
46614	7697	34	.	.	.
46614	7698	1	However	however	RB
46614	7698	2	,	,	,
46614	7698	3	at	at	IN
46614	7698	4	such	such	JJ
46614	7698	5	times	time	NNS
46614	7698	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7698	7	are	be	VBP
46614	7698	8	generally	generally	RB
46614	7698	9	spent	spend	VBN
46614	7698	10	and	and	CC
46614	7698	11	merely	merely	RB
46614	7698	12	awaiting	await	VBG
46614	7698	13	the	the	DT
46614	7698	14	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
46614	7698	15	end	end	NN
46614	7698	16	.	.	.
46614	7699	1	"	"	``
46614	7699	2	As	as	IN
46614	7699	3	with	with	IN
46614	7699	4	the	the	DT
46614	7699	5	brook	brook	NNP
46614	7699	6	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	7699	7	,	,	,
46614	7699	8	the	the	DT
46614	7699	9	time	time	NN
46614	7699	10	of	of	IN
46614	7699	11	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7699	12	and	and	CC
46614	7699	13	duration	duration	NN
46614	7699	14	of	of	IN
46614	7699	15	the	the	DT
46614	7699	16	nesting	nesting	JJ
46614	7699	17	period	period	NN
46614	7699	18	depend	depend	VB
46614	7699	19	upon	upon	IN
46614	7699	20	the	the	DT
46614	7699	21	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	7699	22	of	of	IN
46614	7699	23	the	the	DT
46614	7699	24	water	water	NN
46614	7699	25	,	,	,
46614	7699	26	as	as	IN
46614	7699	27	does	do	VBZ
46614	7699	28	also	also	RB
46614	7699	29	the	the	DT
46614	7699	30	duration	duration	NN
46614	7699	31	of	of	IN
46614	7699	32	the	the	DT
46614	7699	33	period	period	NN
46614	7699	34	of	of	IN
46614	7699	35	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	7699	36	or	or	CC
46614	7699	37	development	development	NN
46614	7699	38	of	of	IN
46614	7699	39	the	the	DT
46614	7699	40	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	7699	41	.	.	.
46614	7700	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7700	2	first	first	RB
46614	7700	3	run	run	VBP
46614	7700	4	up	up	RP
46614	7700	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	7700	6	stream	stream	NN
46614	7700	7	when	when	WRB
46614	7700	8	the	the	DT
46614	7700	9	water	water	NN
46614	7700	10	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	7700	11	a	a	DT
46614	7700	12	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	7700	13	of	of	IN
46614	7700	14	45	45	CD
46614	7700	15	°	°	NNS
46614	7700	16	or	or	CC
46614	7700	17	48	48	CD
46614	7700	18	°	°	NNS
46614	7700	19	Fahr	Fahr	NNP
46614	7700	20	.	.	NNP
46614	7700	21	,	,	,
46614	7700	22	and	and	CC
46614	7700	23	commence	commence	NN
46614	7700	24	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7700	25	at	at	IN
46614	7700	26	about	about	RB
46614	7700	27	50	50	CD
46614	7700	28	°	°	NNS
46614	7700	29	.	.	.
46614	7701	1	A	a	DT
46614	7701	2	temperature	temperature	NN
46614	7701	3	of	of	IN
46614	7701	4	60	60	CD
46614	7701	5	°	°	NNS
46614	7701	6	finds	find	VBZ
46614	7701	7	the	the	DT
46614	7701	8	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7701	9	process	process	NN
46614	7701	10	in	in	IN
46614	7701	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7701	12	height	height	NN
46614	7701	13	,	,	,
46614	7701	14	and	and	CC
46614	7701	15	at	at	IN
46614	7701	16	70	70	CD
46614	7701	17	°	°	,
46614	7701	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7701	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	7701	20	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	7701	21	completed	complete	VBN
46614	7701	22	.	.	.
46614	7702	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7702	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7702	3	thus	thus	RB
46614	7702	4	that	that	IN
46614	7702	5	the	the	DT
46614	7702	6	rapidity	rapidity	NN
46614	7702	7	with	with	IN
46614	7702	8	which	which	WDT
46614	7702	9	the	the	DT
46614	7702	10	water	water	NN
46614	7702	11	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	7702	12	heated	heat	VBN
46614	7702	13	generally	generally	RB
46614	7702	14	determines	determine	VBZ
46614	7702	15	the	the	DT
46614	7702	16	length	length	NN
46614	7702	17	of	of	IN
46614	7702	18	time	time	NN
46614	7702	19	the	the	DT
46614	7702	20	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7702	21	remain	remain	VBP
46614	7702	22	in	in	IN
46614	7702	23	the	the	DT
46614	7702	24	stream	stream	NN
46614	7702	25	.	.	.
46614	7703	1	This	this	DT
46614	7703	2	may	may	MD
46614	7703	3	continue	continue	VB
46614	7703	4	later	later	RB
46614	7703	5	in	in	IN
46614	7703	6	the	the	DT
46614	7703	7	season	season	NN
46614	7703	8	for	for	IN
46614	7703	9	those	those	DT
46614	7703	10	that	that	WDT
46614	7703	11	run	run	VBP
46614	7703	12	later	later	RB
46614	7703	13	,	,	,
46614	7703	14	but	but	CC
46614	7703	15	usually	usually	RB
46614	7703	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7703	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7703	18	about	about	RB
46614	7703	19	a	a	DT
46614	7703	20	month	month	NN
46614	7703	21	or	or	CC
46614	7703	22	six	six	CD
46614	7703	23	weeks	week	NNS
46614	7703	24	from	from	IN
46614	7703	25	the	the	DT
46614	7703	26	time	time	NN
46614	7703	27	the	the	DT
46614	7703	28	first	first	JJ
46614	7703	29	of	of	IN
46614	7703	30	this	this	DT
46614	7703	31	species	species	NN
46614	7703	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	7703	33	seen	see	VBN
46614	7703	34	on	on	IN
46614	7703	35	a	a	DT
46614	7703	36	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7703	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	7703	38	nest	nest	NN
46614	7703	39	until	until	IN
46614	7703	40	the	the	DT
46614	7703	41	last	last	JJ
46614	7703	42	is	be	VBZ
46614	7703	43	gone	go	VBN
46614	7703	44	.	.	.
46614	7703	45	"	"	''
46614	7704	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7704	2	What	what	WP
46614	7704	3	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	7704	4	of	of	IN
46614	7704	5	Lampreys	Lampreys	NNPS
46614	7704	6	after	after	IN
46614	7704	7	Spawning?=--"There	Spawning?=--"There	NNP
46614	7704	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	7704	9	been	be	VBN
46614	7704	10	much	much	JJ
46614	7704	11	conjecture	conjecture	NN
46614	7704	12	as	as	IN
46614	7704	13	to	to	IN
46614	7704	14	the	the	DT
46614	7704	15	final	final	JJ
46614	7704	16	end	end	NN
46614	7704	17	of	of	IN
46614	7704	18	the	the	DT
46614	7704	19	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7704	20	,	,	,
46614	7704	21	some	some	DT
46614	7704	22	writers	writer	NNS
46614	7704	23	contending	contend	VBG
46614	7704	24	that	that	IN
46614	7704	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7704	26	die	die	VBP
46614	7704	27	after	after	IN
46614	7704	28	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7704	29	,	,	,
46614	7704	30	others	other	NNS
46614	7704	31	that	that	IN
46614	7704	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7704	33	return	return	VBP
46614	7704	34	to	to	IN
46614	7704	35	deep	deep	JJ
46614	7704	36	water	water	NN
46614	7704	37	and	and	CC
46614	7704	38	recuperate	recuperate	NN
46614	7704	39	,	,	,
46614	7704	40	and	and	CC
46614	7704	41	yet	yet	RB
46614	7704	42	others	other	NNS
46614	7704	43	compromise	compromise	VBP
46614	7704	44	these	these	DT
46614	7704	45	two	two	CD
46614	7704	46	widely	widely	RB
46614	7704	47	divergent	divergent	JJ
46614	7704	48	views	view	NNS
46614	7704	49	by	by	IN
46614	7704	50	saying	say	VBG
46614	7704	51	that	that	IN
46614	7704	52	some	some	DT
46614	7704	53	die	die	NN
46614	7704	54	and	and	CC
46614	7704	55	others	other	NNS
46614	7704	56	do	do	VBP
46614	7704	57	not	not	RB
46614	7704	58	.	.	.
46614	7705	1	The	the	DT
46614	7705	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	7705	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7705	4	that	that	IN
46614	7705	5	the	the	DT
46614	7705	6	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7705	7	process	process	NN
46614	7705	8	completely	completely	RB
46614	7705	9	wears	wear	VBZ
46614	7705	10	out	out	RP
46614	7705	11	the	the	DT
46614	7705	12	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7705	13	,	,	,
46614	7705	14	and	and	CC
46614	7705	15	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	7705	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7705	17	in	in	IN
46614	7705	18	a	a	DT
46614	7705	19	physical	physical	JJ
46614	7705	20	condition	condition	NN
46614	7705	21	from	from	IN
46614	7705	22	which	which	WDT
46614	7705	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7705	24	could	could	MD
46614	7705	25	never	never	RB
46614	7705	26	recover	recover	VB
46614	7705	27	.	.	.
46614	7706	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7706	2	become	become	VBP
46614	7706	3	stone	stone	NN
46614	7706	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	7706	5	blind	blind	RB
46614	7706	6	;	;	:
46614	7706	7	the	the	DT
46614	7706	8	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	7706	9	canal	canal	NN
46614	7706	10	suffers	suffer	VBZ
46614	7706	11	complete	complete	JJ
46614	7706	12	atrophy	atrophy	NN
46614	7706	13	;	;	:
46614	7706	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7706	15	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	7706	16	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	7706	17	very	very	RB
46614	7706	18	green	green	JJ
46614	7706	19	from	from	IN
46614	7706	20	the	the	DT
46614	7706	21	katabolic	katabolic	JJ
46614	7706	22	products	product	NNS
46614	7706	23	,	,	,
46614	7706	24	which	which	WDT
46614	7706	25	find	find	VBP
46614	7706	26	the	the	DT
46614	7706	27	natural	natural	JJ
46614	7706	28	outlet	outlet	NN
46614	7706	29	occluded	occlude	VBN
46614	7706	30	;	;	:
46614	7706	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7706	32	lose	lose	VBP
46614	7706	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7706	34	rich	rich	JJ
46614	7706	35	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	7706	36	color	color	NN
46614	7706	37	and	and	CC
46614	7706	38	plump	plump	JJ
46614	7706	39	,	,	,
46614	7706	40	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	7706	41	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	7706	42	;	;	:
46614	7706	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7706	44	skin	skin	NN
46614	7706	45	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	7706	46	torn	tear	VBN
46614	7706	47	,	,	,
46614	7706	48	scratched	scratch	VBD
46614	7706	49	,	,	,
46614	7706	50	and	and	CC
46614	7706	51	worn	wear	VBN
46614	7706	52	off	off	RP
46614	7706	53	in	in	IN
46614	7706	54	many	many	JJ
46614	7706	55	places	place	NNS
46614	7706	56	,	,	,
46614	7706	57	so	so	IN
46614	7706	58	that	that	IN
46614	7706	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7706	60	are	be	VBP
46614	7706	61	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7706	62	with	with	IN
46614	7706	63	sores	sore	NNS
46614	7706	64	,	,	,
46614	7706	65	and	and	CC
46614	7706	66	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7706	67	become	become	VBP
46614	7706	68	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7706	69	with	with	IN
46614	7706	70	a	a	DT
46614	7706	71	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
46614	7706	72	or	or	CC
46614	7706	73	sarcophytic	sarcophytic	JJ
46614	7706	74	fungus	fungus	NN
46614	7706	75	,	,	,
46614	7706	76	which	which	WDT
46614	7706	77	forms	form	VBZ
46614	7706	78	a	a	DT
46614	7706	79	dense	dense	JJ
46614	7706	80	mat	mat	NN
46614	7706	81	over	over	IN
46614	7706	82	almost	almost	RB
46614	7706	83	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7706	84	entire	entire	JJ
46614	7706	85	bodies	body	NNS
46614	7706	86	,	,	,
46614	7706	87	and	and	CC
46614	7706	88	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7706	89	are	be	VBP
46614	7706	90	so	so	RB
46614	7706	91	completely	completely	RB
46614	7706	92	debilitated	debilitate	VBN
46614	7706	93	and	and	CC
46614	7706	94	worn	wear	VBN
46614	7706	95	out	out	RP
46614	7706	96	that	that	DT
46614	7706	97	recovery	recovery	NN
46614	7706	98	is	be	VBZ
46614	7706	99	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	7706	100	out	out	IN
46614	7706	101	of	of	IN
46614	7706	102	the	the	DT
46614	7706	103	question	question	NN
46614	7706	104	.	.	.
46614	7707	1	What	what	WP
46614	7707	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7707	3	more	more	JJR
46614	7707	4	,	,	,
46614	7707	5	the	the	DT
46614	7707	6	most	most	RBS
46614	7707	7	careful	careful	JJ
46614	7707	8	microscopical	microscopical	JJ
46614	7707	9	examination	examination	NN
46614	7707	10	of	of	IN
46614	7707	11	ovaries	ovary	NNS
46614	7707	12	and	and	CC
46614	7707	13	testes	testis	NNS
46614	7707	14	has	have	VBZ
46614	7707	15	failed	fail	VBN
46614	7707	16	to	to	TO
46614	7707	17	reveal	reveal	VB
46614	7707	18	any	any	DT
46614	7707	19	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7707	20	of	of	IN
46614	7707	21	new	new	JJ
46614	7707	22	gonads	gonad	NNS
46614	7707	23	or	or	CC
46614	7707	24	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	7707	25	bodies	body	NNS
46614	7707	26	.	.	.
46614	7708	1	This	this	DT
46614	7708	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7708	3	proof	proof	NN
46614	7708	4	that	that	DT
46614	7708	5	reproduction	reproduction	NN
46614	7708	6	could	could	MD
46614	7708	7	not	not	RB
46614	7708	8	again	again	RB
46614	7708	9	ensue	ensue	VB
46614	7708	10	without	without	IN
46614	7708	11	a	a	DT
46614	7708	12	practical	practical	JJ
46614	7708	13	rebuilding	rebuilding	NN
46614	7708	14	of	of	IN
46614	7708	15	the	the	DT
46614	7708	16	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7708	17	,	,	,
46614	7708	18	even	even	RB
46614	7708	19	though	though	IN
46614	7708	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7708	21	should	should	MD
46614	7708	22	regain	regain	VB
46614	7708	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7708	24	vitality	vitality	NN
46614	7708	25	.	.	.
46614	7709	1	A.	A.	NNP
46614	7709	2	Mueller	Mueller	NNP
46614	7709	3	,	,	,
46614	7709	4	in	in	IN
46614	7709	5	1865	1865	CD
46614	7709	6	,	,	,
46614	7709	7	showed	show	VBD
46614	7709	8	that	that	IN
46614	7709	9	all	all	PDT
46614	7709	10	the	the	DT
46614	7709	11	ova	ova	NN
46614	7709	12	in	in	IN
46614	7709	13	the	the	DT
46614	7709	14	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	7709	15	were	be	VBD
46614	7709	16	of	of	IN
46614	7709	17	the	the	DT
46614	7709	18	same	same	JJ
46614	7709	19	size	size	NN
46614	7709	20	,	,	,
46614	7709	21	and	and	CC
46614	7709	22	that	that	IN
46614	7709	23	after	after	IN
46614	7709	24	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7709	25	no	no	DT
46614	7709	26	small	small	JJ
46614	7709	27	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
46614	7709	28	bodies	body	NNS
46614	7709	29	remained	remain	VBD
46614	7709	30	to	to	TO
46614	7709	31	be	be	VB
46614	7709	32	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7709	33	later	later	RB
46614	7709	34	.	.	.
46614	7710	1	This	this	DT
46614	7710	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7710	3	strong	strong	JJ
46614	7710	4	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7710	5	of	of	IN
46614	7710	6	death	death	NN
46614	7710	7	after	after	IN
46614	7710	8	once	once	RB
46614	7710	9	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7710	10	.	.	.
46614	7711	1	"	"	``
46614	7711	2	One	one	CD
46614	7711	3	author	author	NN
46614	7711	4	writes	write	VBZ
46614	7711	5	that	that	IN
46614	7711	6	an	an	DT
46614	7711	7	argument	argument	NN
46614	7711	8	against	against	IN
46614	7711	9	the	the	DT
46614	7711	10	theory	theory	NN
46614	7711	11	of	of	IN
46614	7711	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7711	13	dying	dying	NN
46614	7711	14	after	after	IN
46614	7711	15	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	7711	16	can	can	MD
46614	7711	17	be	be	VB
46614	7711	18	found	find	VBN
46614	7711	19	in	in	IN
46614	7711	20	the	the	DT
46614	7711	21	fact	fact	NN
46614	7711	22	that	that	IN
46614	7711	23	so	so	RB
46614	7711	24	few	few	JJ
46614	7711	25	dead	dead	JJ
46614	7711	26	ones	one	NNS
46614	7711	27	have	have	VBP
46614	7711	28	been	be	VBN
46614	7711	29	found	find	VBN
46614	7711	30	by	by	IN
46614	7711	31	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7711	32	.	.	.
46614	7712	1	However	however	RB
46614	7712	2	,	,	,
46614	7712	3	many	many	JJ
46614	7712	4	can	can	MD
46614	7712	5	be	be	VB
46614	7712	6	found	find	VBN
46614	7712	7	dead	dead	JJ
46614	7712	8	if	if	IN
46614	7712	9	the	the	DT
46614	7712	10	investigator	investigator	NN
46614	7712	11	only	only	RB
46614	7712	12	knows	know	VBZ
46614	7712	13	how	how	WRB
46614	7712	14	and	and	CC
46614	7712	15	where	where	WRB
46614	7712	16	to	to	TO
46614	7712	17	look	look	VB
46614	7712	18	for	for	IN
46614	7712	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7712	20	.	.	.
46614	7713	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7713	2	should	should	MD
46614	7713	3	not	not	RB
46614	7713	4	anticipate	anticipate	VB
46614	7713	5	finding	find	VBG
46614	7713	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7713	7	in	in	IN
46614	7713	8	water	water	NN
46614	7713	9	that	that	WDT
46614	7713	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7713	11	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	7713	12	enough	enough	RB
46614	7713	13	for	for	IN
46614	7713	14	the	the	DT
46614	7713	15	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	7713	16	to	to	TO
46614	7713	17	be	be	VB
46614	7713	18	plainly	plainly	RB
46614	7713	19	seen	see	VBN
46614	7713	20	,	,	,
46614	7713	21	as	as	IN
46614	7713	22	there	there	RB
46614	7713	23	the	the	DT
46614	7713	24	current	current	NN
46614	7713	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	7713	26	strong	strong	JJ
46614	7713	27	enough	enough	RB
46614	7713	28	to	to	TO
46614	7713	29	move	move	VB
46614	7713	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7713	31	.	.	.
46614	7714	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7714	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7714	3	in	in	IN
46614	7714	4	the	the	DT
46614	7714	5	deep	deep	JJ
46614	7714	6	,	,	,
46614	7714	7	quiet	quiet	JJ
46614	7714	8	,	,	,
46614	7714	9	pools	pool	NNS
46614	7714	10	where	where	WRB
46614	7714	11	sediment	sediment	NN
46614	7714	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7714	13	depositing	deposit	VBG
46614	7714	14	that	that	IN
46614	7714	15	the	the	DT
46614	7714	16	dead	dead	JJ
46614	7714	17	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7714	18	are	be	VBP
46614	7714	19	dropped	drop	VBN
46614	7714	20	by	by	IN
46614	7714	21	the	the	DT
46614	7714	22	running	running	NN
46614	7714	23	water	water	NN
46614	7714	24	,	,	,
46614	7714	25	and	and	CC
46614	7714	26	there	there	RB
46614	7714	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7714	28	sink	sink	VBP
46614	7714	29	into	into	IN
46614	7714	30	the	the	DT
46614	7714	31	soft	soft	JJ
46614	7714	32	ooze	ooze	NN
46614	7714	33	.	.	.
46614	7715	1	"	"	``
46614	7715	2	The	the	DT
46614	7715	3	absence	absence	NN
46614	7715	4	of	of	IN
46614	7715	5	great	great	JJ
46614	7715	6	numbers	number	NNS
46614	7715	7	of	of	IN
46614	7715	8	dead	dead	JJ
46614	7715	9	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7715	10	from	from	IN
46614	7715	11	visible	visible	JJ
46614	7715	12	portions	portion	NNS
46614	7715	13	of	of	IN
46614	7715	14	the	the	DT
46614	7715	15	stream	stream	NN
46614	7715	16	can	can	MD
46614	7715	17	not	not	RB
46614	7715	18	be	be	VB
46614	7715	19	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7715	20	as	as	IN
46614	7715	21	important	important	JJ
46614	7715	22	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7715	23	against	against	IN
46614	7715	24	the	the	DT
46614	7715	25	argument	argument	NN
46614	7715	26	that	that	IN
46614	7715	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7715	28	die	die	VBP
46614	7715	29	soon	soon	RB
46614	7715	30	after	after	IN
46614	7715	31	spawning	spawn	VBG
46614	7715	32	once	once	RB
46614	7715	33	,	,	,
46614	7715	34	as	as	IN
46614	7715	35	the	the	DT
46614	7715	36	bodies	body	NNS
46614	7715	37	are	be	VBP
46614	7715	38	very	very	RB
46614	7715	39	soon	soon	RB
46614	7715	40	disintegrated	disintegrate	VBN
46614	7715	41	in	in	IN
46614	7715	42	the	the	DT
46614	7715	43	water	water	NN
46614	7715	44	.	.	.
46614	7716	1	In	in	IN
46614	7716	2	the	the	DT
46614	7716	3	weir	weir	NN
46614	7716	4	that	that	WDT
46614	7716	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7716	6	maintained	maintain	VBD
46614	7716	7	in	in	IN
46614	7716	8	1898	1898	CD
46614	7716	9	,	,	,
46614	7716	10	a	a	DT
46614	7716	11	number	number	NN
46614	7716	12	of	of	IN
46614	7716	13	old	old	JJ
46614	7716	14	,	,	,
46614	7716	15	worn	wear	VBN
46614	7716	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	7716	17	out	out	NN
46614	7716	18	,	,	,
46614	7716	19	and	and	CC
46614	7716	20	fungus	fungus	RB
46614	7716	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	7716	22	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7716	23	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7716	24	were	be	VBD
46614	7716	25	caught	catch	VBN
46614	7716	26	drifting	drift	VBG
46614	7716	27	down	down	RB
46614	7716	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	7716	29	stream	stream	NN
46614	7716	30	;	;	:
46614	7716	31	some	some	DT
46614	7716	32	were	be	VBD
46614	7716	33	dead	dead	JJ
46614	7716	34	,	,	,
46614	7716	35	some	some	DT
46614	7716	36	alive	alive	JJ
46614	7716	37	,	,	,
46614	7716	38	and	and	CC
46614	7716	39	others	other	NNS
46614	7716	40	dying	die	VBG
46614	7716	41	and	and	CC
46614	7716	42	already	already	RB
46614	7716	43	insensible	insensible	JJ
46614	7716	44	,	,	,
46614	7716	45	but	but	CC
46614	7716	46	none	none	NN
46614	7716	47	were	be	VBD
46614	7716	48	seen	see	VBN
46614	7716	49	going	go	VBG
46614	7716	50	down	down	RP
46614	7716	51	that	that	WDT
46614	7716	52	appeared	appear	VBD
46614	7716	53	to	to	TO
46614	7716	54	be	be	VB
46614	7716	55	in	in	IN
46614	7716	56	condition	condition	NN
46614	7716	57	to	to	TO
46614	7716	58	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	7716	59	regain	regain	VB
46614	7716	60	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7716	61	strength	strength	NN
46614	7716	62	.	.	.
46614	7716	63	"	"	''
46614	7717	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7717	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7717	3	:	:	:
46614	7717	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7717	5	.	.	.
46614	7718	1	297_a_.--Brook	297_a_.--brook	CD
46614	7718	2	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	7718	3	,	,	,
46614	7718	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7718	5	Lampetra	Lampetra	NNP
46614	7718	6	Wilderi	Wilderi	NNP
46614	7718	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7718	8	.	.	.
46614	7719	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7719	2	After	after	IN
46614	7719	3	Gage	Gage	NNP
46614	7719	4	.	.	.
46614	7719	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7719	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7720	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	7720	2	XXIX	XXIX	NNP
46614	7720	3	THE	the	DT
46614	7720	4	CLASS	clas	NNS
46614	7720	5	ELASMOBRANCHII	elasmobranchii	NN
46614	7720	6	OR	or	CC
46614	7720	7	SHARK	SHARK	NNP
46614	7720	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7720	9	LIKE	LIKE	NNP
46614	7720	10	FISHES	FISHES	NNP
46614	7720	11	=	=	NFP
46614	7720	12	The	the	DT
46614	7720	13	Sharks.=--The	sharks.=--the	JJ
46614	7720	14	gap	gap	NN
46614	7720	15	between	between	IN
46614	7720	16	the	the	DT
46614	7720	17	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7720	18	and	and	CC
46614	7720	19	the	the	DT
46614	7720	20	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7720	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	7720	22	a	a	DT
46614	7720	23	very	very	RB
46614	7720	24	wide	wide	JJ
46614	7720	25	one	one	CD
46614	7720	26	.	.	.
46614	7721	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
46614	7721	2	the	the	DT
46614	7721	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7721	4	nature	nature	NN
46614	7721	5	of	of	IN
46614	7721	6	both	both	DT
46614	7721	7	groups	group	NNS
46614	7721	8	,	,	,
46614	7721	9	this	this	DT
46614	7721	10	gap	gap	NN
46614	7721	11	must	must	MD
46614	7721	12	represent	represent	VB
46614	7721	13	the	the	DT
46614	7721	14	period	period	NN
46614	7721	15	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	7721	16	for	for	IN
46614	7721	17	the	the	DT
46614	7721	18	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	7721	19	of	of	IN
46614	7721	20	brain	brain	NN
46614	7721	21	,	,	,
46614	7721	22	skull	skull	NN
46614	7721	23	,	,	,
46614	7721	24	and	and	CC
46614	7721	25	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	7721	26	sense	sense	NN
46614	7721	27	organs	organ	NNS
46614	7721	28	.	.	.
46614	7722	1	The	the	DT
46614	7722	2	interspace	interspace	NN
46614	7722	3	between	between	IN
46614	7722	4	the	the	DT
46614	7722	5	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7722	6	and	and	CC
46614	7722	7	the	the	DT
46614	7722	8	nearest	near	JJS
46614	7722	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	7722	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	7722	11	like	like	JJ
46614	7722	12	forms	form	NNS
46614	7722	13	which	which	WDT
46614	7722	14	follow	follow	VBP
46614	7722	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7722	16	in	in	IN
46614	7722	17	an	an	DT
46614	7722	18	ascending	ascend	VBG
46614	7722	19	scale	scale	NN
46614	7722	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	7722	21	not	not	RB
46614	7722	22	less	less	RBR
46614	7722	23	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	7722	24	.	.	.
46614	7723	1	Between	between	IN
46614	7723	2	the	the	DT
46614	7723	3	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	7723	4	and	and	CC
46614	7723	5	the	the	DT
46614	7723	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	7723	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7723	8	have	have	VBP
46614	7723	9	the	the	DT
46614	7723	10	development	development	NN
46614	7723	11	of	of	IN
46614	7723	12	paired	pair	VBN
46614	7723	13	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7723	14	with	with	IN
46614	7723	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7723	16	basal	basal	NN
46614	7723	17	attachments	attachment	NNS
46614	7723	18	of	of	IN
46614	7723	19	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7723	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	7723	21	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7723	22	and	and	CC
46614	7723	23	pelvis	pelvis	NNP
46614	7723	24	,	,	,
46614	7723	25	the	the	DT
46614	7723	26	formation	formation	NN
46614	7723	27	of	of	IN
46614	7723	28	a	a	DT
46614	7723	29	lower	low	JJR
46614	7723	30	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7723	31	,	,	,
46614	7723	32	the	the	DT
46614	7723	33	relegation	relegation	NN
46614	7723	34	of	of	IN
46614	7723	35	the	the	DT
46614	7723	36	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7723	37	to	to	IN
46614	7723	38	the	the	DT
46614	7723	39	borders	border	NNS
46614	7723	40	of	of	IN
46614	7723	41	the	the	DT
46614	7723	42	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7723	43	,	,	,
46614	7723	44	the	the	DT
46614	7723	45	development	development	NN
46614	7723	46	of	of	IN
46614	7723	47	separate	separate	JJ
46614	7723	48	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	7723	49	along	along	IN
46614	7723	50	the	the	DT
46614	7723	51	line	line	NN
46614	7723	52	of	of	IN
46614	7723	53	the	the	DT
46614	7723	54	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7723	55	,	,	,
46614	7723	56	the	the	DT
46614	7723	57	development	development	NN
46614	7723	58	of	of	IN
46614	7723	59	the	the	DT
46614	7723	60	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7723	61	-	-	HYPH
46614	7723	62	arches	arch	NNS
46614	7723	63	,	,	,
46614	7723	64	and	and	CC
46614	7723	65	of	of	IN
46614	7723	66	an	an	DT
46614	7723	67	external	external	JJ
46614	7723	68	covering	covering	NN
46614	7723	69	of	of	IN
46614	7723	70	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	7723	71	points	point	NNS
46614	7723	72	or	or	CC
46614	7723	73	placoid	placoid	JJ
46614	7723	74	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7723	75	.	.	.
46614	7724	1	These	these	DT
46614	7724	2	traits	trait	NNS
46614	7724	3	of	of	IN
46614	7724	4	progress	progress	NN
46614	7724	5	separate	separate	VBP
46614	7724	6	the	the	DT
46614	7724	7	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNPS
46614	7724	8	from	from	IN
46614	7724	9	all	all	DT
46614	7724	10	lower	low	JJR
46614	7724	11	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7724	12	.	.	.
46614	7725	1	For	for	IN
46614	7725	2	those	those	DT
46614	7725	3	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7725	4	which	which	WDT
46614	7725	5	possess	possess	VBP
46614	7725	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7725	7	,	,	,
46614	7725	8	the	the	DT
46614	7725	9	class	class	NN
46614	7725	10	name	name	NN
46614	7725	11	of	of	IN
46614	7725	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7725	13	Pisces	Pisces	NNPS
46614	7725	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7725	15	or	or	CC
46614	7725	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7725	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	7725	18	been	be	VBN
46614	7725	19	adopted	adopt	VBN
46614	7725	20	by	by	IN
46614	7725	21	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7725	22	authors	author	NNS
46614	7725	23	.	.	.
46614	7726	1	If	if	IN
46614	7726	2	this	this	DT
46614	7726	3	term	term	NN
46614	7726	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7726	5	to	to	TO
46614	7726	6	be	be	VB
46614	7726	7	retained	retain	VBN
46614	7726	8	for	for	IN
46614	7726	9	technical	technical	JJ
46614	7726	10	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	7726	11	,	,	,
46614	7726	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7726	13	should	should	MD
46614	7726	14	be	be	VB
46614	7726	15	applied	apply	VBN
46614	7726	16	to	to	IN
46614	7726	17	the	the	DT
46614	7726	18	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	7726	19	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7726	20	above	above	IN
46614	7726	21	the	the	DT
46614	7726	22	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	7726	23	and	and	CC
46614	7726	24	lancelets	lancelet	NNS
46614	7726	25	.	.	.
46614	7727	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7727	2	may	may	MD
46614	7727	3	,	,	,
46614	7727	4	however	however	RB
46614	7727	5	,	,	,
46614	7727	6	regard	regard	VB
46614	7727	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	7727	8	as	as	IN
46614	7727	9	a	a	DT
46614	7727	10	popular	popular	JJ
46614	7727	11	term	term	NN
46614	7727	12	only	only	RB
46614	7727	13	,	,	,
46614	7727	14	rather	rather	RB
46614	7727	15	than	than	IN
46614	7727	16	to	to	TO
46614	7727	17	restrict	restrict	VB
46614	7727	18	the	the	DT
46614	7727	19	name	name	NN
46614	7727	20	to	to	IN
46614	7727	21	members	member	NNS
46614	7727	22	of	of	IN
46614	7727	23	a	a	DT
46614	7727	24	class	class	NN
46614	7727	25	called	call	VBN
46614	7727	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7727	27	Pisces	Pisces	NNPS
46614	7727	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7727	29	.	.	.
46614	7728	1	From	from	IN
46614	7728	2	the	the	DT
46614	7728	3	bony	bony	NN
46614	7728	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7728	5	,	,	,
46614	7728	6	on	on	IN
46614	7728	7	the	the	DT
46614	7728	8	other	other	JJ
46614	7728	9	hand	hand	NN
46614	7728	10	,	,	,
46614	7728	11	the	the	DT
46614	7728	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7728	13	are	be	VBP
46614	7728	14	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	7728	15	by	by	IN
46614	7728	16	the	the	DT
46614	7728	17	much	much	RB
46614	7728	18	less	less	JJR
46614	7728	19	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	7728	20	of	of	IN
46614	7728	21	the	the	DT
46614	7728	22	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	7728	23	,	,	,
46614	7728	24	both	both	CC
46614	7728	25	as	as	IN
46614	7728	26	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	7728	27	form	form	NN
46614	7728	28	and	and	CC
46614	7728	29	substance	substance	NN
46614	7728	30	,	,	,
46614	7728	31	by	by	IN
46614	7728	32	the	the	DT
46614	7728	33	lack	lack	NN
46614	7728	34	of	of	IN
46614	7728	35	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	7728	36	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7728	37	,	,	,
46614	7728	38	of	of	IN
46614	7728	39	air	air	NN
46614	7728	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	7728	41	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	7728	42	,	,	,
46614	7728	43	and	and	CC
46614	7728	44	of	of	IN
46614	7728	45	true	true	JJ
46614	7728	46	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7728	47	,	,	,
46614	7728	48	and	and	CC
46614	7728	49	by	by	IN
46614	7728	50	various	various	JJ
46614	7728	51	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
46614	7728	52	of	of	IN
46614	7728	53	the	the	DT
46614	7728	54	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	7728	55	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7728	56	.	.	.
46614	7729	1	The	the	DT
46614	7729	2	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7729	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7729	4	,	,	,
46614	7729	5	for	for	IN
46614	7729	6	example	example	NN
46614	7729	7	,	,	,
46614	7729	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	7729	9	formed	form	VBN
46614	7729	10	not	not	RB
46614	7729	11	of	of	IN
46614	7729	12	maxillary	maxillary	JJ
46614	7729	13	and	and	CC
46614	7729	14	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	7729	15	,	,	,
46614	7729	16	but	but	CC
46614	7729	17	of	of	IN
46614	7729	18	elements	element	NNS
46614	7729	19	which	which	WDT
46614	7729	20	in	in	IN
46614	7729	21	the	the	DT
46614	7729	22	lower	low	JJR
46614	7729	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7729	24	would	would	MD
46614	7729	25	be	be	VB
46614	7729	26	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7729	27	as	as	IN
46614	7729	28	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	7729	29	to	to	IN
46614	7729	30	the	the	DT
46614	7729	31	palatine	palatine	NN
46614	7729	32	and	and	CC
46614	7729	33	pterygoid	pterygoid	NNP
46614	7729	34	series	series	NNP
46614	7729	35	.	.	.
46614	7730	1	The	the	DT
46614	7730	2	lower	low	JJR
46614	7730	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7730	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7730	5	formed	form	VBN
46614	7730	6	not	not	RB
46614	7730	7	of	of	IN
46614	7730	8	several	several	JJ
46614	7730	9	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	7730	10	,	,	,
46614	7730	11	but	but	CC
46614	7730	12	of	of	IN
46614	7730	13	a	a	DT
46614	7730	14	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7730	15	called	call	VBN
46614	7730	16	Meckel	Meckel	NNP
46614	7730	17	's	's	POS
46614	7730	18	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7730	19	,	,	,
46614	7730	20	which	which	WDT
46614	7730	21	in	in	IN
46614	7730	22	higher	high	JJR
46614	7730	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7730	24	precedes	precede	VBZ
46614	7730	25	the	the	DT
46614	7730	26	development	development	NN
46614	7730	27	of	of	IN
46614	7730	28	a	a	DT
46614	7730	29	separate	separate	JJ
46614	7730	30	dentary	dentary	JJ
46614	7730	31	bone	bone	NN
46614	7730	32	.	.	.
46614	7731	1	These	these	DT
46614	7731	2	structures	structure	NNS
46614	7731	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7731	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7731	5	called	call	VBN
46614	7731	6	primary	primary	JJ
46614	7731	7	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7731	8	,	,	,
46614	7731	9	as	as	IN
46614	7731	10	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	7731	11	from	from	IN
46614	7731	12	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	7731	13	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7731	14	or	or	CC
46614	7731	15	true	true	JJ
46614	7731	16	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7731	17	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7731	18	in	in	IN
46614	7731	19	addition	addition	NN
46614	7731	20	to	to	IN
46614	7731	21	those	those	DT
46614	7731	22	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7731	23	in	in	IN
46614	7731	24	the	the	DT
46614	7731	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7731	26	Actinopteri	Actinopteri	NNP
46614	7731	27	_	_	NNP
46614	7731	28	or	or	CC
46614	7731	29	typical	typical	JJ
46614	7731	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7731	31	.	.	.
46614	7732	1	In	in	IN
46614	7732	2	the	the	DT
46614	7732	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7732	4	the	the	DT
46614	7732	5	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7732	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	7732	7	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7732	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	7732	9	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7732	10	,	,	,
46614	7732	11	not	not	RB
46614	7732	12	to	to	IN
46614	7732	13	the	the	DT
46614	7732	14	skull	skull	NN
46614	7732	15	,	,	,
46614	7732	16	but	but	CC
46614	7732	17	to	to	IN
46614	7732	18	a	a	DT
46614	7732	19	vertebra	vertebra	NN
46614	7732	20	at	at	IN
46614	7732	21	some	some	DT
46614	7732	22	distance	distance	NN
46614	7732	23	behind	behind	IN
46614	7732	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7732	25	,	,	,
46614	7732	26	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	7732	27	a	a	DT
46614	7732	28	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7732	29	neck	neck	NN
46614	7732	30	,	,	,
46614	7732	31	such	such	JJ
46614	7732	32	as	as	IN
46614	7732	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	7732	34	possessed	possess	VBN
46614	7732	35	or	or	CC
46614	7732	36	retained	retain	VBN
46614	7732	37	by	by	IN
46614	7732	38	the	the	DT
46614	7732	39	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	7732	40	higher	high	JJR
46614	7732	41	than	than	IN
46614	7732	42	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7732	43	.	.	.
46614	7733	1	The	the	DT
46614	7733	2	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7733	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7733	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7733	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7733	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7733	7	a	a	DT
46614	7733	8	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	7733	9	arch	arch	NN
46614	7733	10	of	of	IN
46614	7733	11	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7733	12	,	,	,
46614	7733	13	joining	join	VBG
46614	7733	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7733	15	fellow	fellow	NN
46614	7733	16	at	at	IN
46614	7733	17	the	the	DT
46614	7733	18	breast	breast	NN
46614	7733	19	of	of	IN
46614	7733	20	the	the	DT
46614	7733	21	fish	fish	NN
46614	7733	22	.	.	.
46614	7734	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	7734	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	7734	3	traits	trait	NNS
46614	7734	4	will	will	MD
46614	7734	5	be	be	VB
46614	7734	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
46614	7734	7	later	later	RB
46614	7734	8	.	.	.
46614	7735	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7735	2	Characters	character	NNS
46614	7735	3	of	of	IN
46614	7735	4	Elasmobranchs.=--The	elasmobranchs.=--the	VBP
46614	7735	5	essential	essential	JJ
46614	7735	6	character	character	NN
46614	7735	7	of	of	IN
46614	7735	8	the	the	DT
46614	7735	9	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	7735	10	as	as	IN
46614	7735	11	a	a	DT
46614	7735	12	whole	whole	NN
46614	7735	13	are	be	VBP
46614	7735	14	these	these	DT
46614	7735	15	:	:	:
46614	7735	16	The	the	DT
46614	7735	17	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	7735	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7735	19	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7735	20	,	,	,
46614	7735	21	the	the	DT
46614	7735	22	skull	skull	NN
46614	7735	23	without	without	IN
46614	7735	24	sutures	suture	NNS
46614	7735	25	,	,	,
46614	7735	26	and	and	CC
46614	7735	27	the	the	DT
46614	7735	28	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7735	29	more	more	RBR
46614	7735	30	or	or	CC
46614	7735	31	less	less	RBR
46614	7735	32	fully	fully	RB
46614	7735	33	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	7735	34	or	or	CC
46614	7735	35	inclosed	inclose	VBN
46614	7735	36	by	by	IN
46614	7735	37	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	7735	38	segments	segment	NNS
46614	7735	39	.	.	.
46614	7736	1	The	the	DT
46614	7736	2	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7736	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7736	4	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	7736	5	in	in	IN
46614	7736	6	structure	structure	NN
46614	7736	7	,	,	,
46614	7736	8	as	as	IN
46614	7736	9	are	be	VBP
46614	7736	10	also	also	RB
46614	7736	11	the	the	DT
46614	7736	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7736	13	,	,	,
46614	7736	14	which	which	WDT
46614	7736	15	are	be	VBP
46614	7736	16	usually	usually	RB
46614	7736	17	highly	highly	RB
46614	7736	18	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7736	19	and	and	CC
46614	7736	20	found	find	VBN
46614	7736	21	on	on	IN
46614	7736	22	the	the	DT
46614	7736	23	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7736	24	only	only	RB
46614	7736	25	.	.	.
46614	7737	1	There	there	EX
46614	7737	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7737	3	no	no	DT
46614	7737	4	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	7737	5	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7737	6	;	;	:
46614	7737	7	the	the	DT
46614	7737	8	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7737	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	7737	10	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7737	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	7737	12	well	well	RB
46614	7737	13	developed	developed	JJ
46614	7737	14	,	,	,
46614	7737	15	each	each	DT
46614	7737	16	half	half	NN
46614	7737	17	of	of	IN
46614	7737	18	one	one	CD
46614	7737	19	piece	piece	NN
46614	7737	20	of	of	IN
46614	7737	21	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7737	22	,	,	,
46614	7737	23	and	and	CC
46614	7737	24	the	the	DT
46614	7737	25	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7737	26	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7737	27	,	,	,
46614	7737	28	with	with	IN
46614	7737	29	the	the	DT
46614	7737	30	pelvic	pelvic	NNP
46614	7737	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	7737	32	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7737	33	,	,	,
46614	7737	34	are	be	VBP
46614	7737	35	always	always	RB
46614	7737	36	present	present	JJ
46614	7737	37	,	,	,
46614	7737	38	always	always	RB
46614	7737	39	many	many	JJ
46614	7737	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	7737	41	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	7737	42	,	,	,
46614	7737	43	and	and	CC
46614	7737	44	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	7737	45	in	in	IN
46614	7737	46	position	position	NN
46614	7737	47	.	.	.
46614	7738	1	The	the	DT
46614	7738	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	7738	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7738	4	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7738	5	with	with	IN
46614	7738	6	placoid	placoid	JJ
46614	7738	7	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7738	8	,	,	,
46614	7738	9	or	or	CC
46614	7738	10	shagreen	shagreen	NN
46614	7738	11	,	,	,
46614	7738	12	or	or	CC
46614	7738	13	with	with	IN
46614	7738	14	bony	bony	NN
46614	7738	15	bucklers	buckler	NNS
46614	7738	16	,	,	,
46614	7738	17	or	or	CC
46614	7738	18	else	else	RB
46614	7738	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7738	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	7738	21	naked	naked	JJ
46614	7738	22	.	.	.
46614	7739	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7739	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7739	3	never	never	RB
46614	7739	4	provided	provide	VBN
46614	7739	5	with	with	IN
46614	7739	6	imbricated	imbricated	JJ
46614	7739	7	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7739	8	.	.	.
46614	7740	1	The	the	DT
46614	7740	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	7740	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7740	4	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	7740	5	,	,	,
46614	7740	6	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	7740	7	,	,	,
46614	7740	8	or	or	CC
46614	7740	9	else	else	RB
46614	7740	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7740	11	degenerates	degenerate	VBZ
46614	7740	12	into	into	IN
46614	7740	13	a	a	DT
46614	7740	14	whip	whip	NN
46614	7740	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	7740	16	like	like	JJ
46614	7740	17	organ	organ	NNP
46614	7740	18	,	,	,
46614	7740	19	a	a	DT
46614	7740	20	form	form	NN
46614	7740	21	which	which	WDT
46614	7740	22	has	have	VBZ
46614	7740	23	been	be	VBN
46614	7740	24	called	call	VBN
46614	7740	25	leptocercal	leptocercal	JJ
46614	7740	26	.	.	.
46614	7741	1	The	the	DT
46614	7741	2	gill	gill	NN
46614	7741	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7741	4	arches	arch	NNS
46614	7741	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7741	6	5	5	CD
46614	7741	7	,	,	,
46614	7741	8	6	6	CD
46614	7741	9	,	,	,
46614	7741	10	or	or	CC
46614	7741	11	7	7	CD
46614	7741	12	in	in	IN
46614	7741	13	number	number	NN
46614	7741	14	,	,	,
46614	7741	15	with	with	IN
46614	7741	16	often	often	RB
46614	7741	17	an	an	DT
46614	7741	18	accessory	accessory	JJ
46614	7741	19	gill	gill	RB
46614	7741	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	7741	21	slit	slit	NN
46614	7741	22	or	or	CC
46614	7741	23	spiracle	spiracle	NN
46614	7741	24	.	.	.
46614	7742	1	The	the	DT
46614	7742	2	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7742	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7742	4	in	in	IN
46614	7742	5	the	the	DT
46614	7742	6	males	male	NNS
46614	7742	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7742	8	except	except	IN
46614	7742	9	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7742	10	in	in	IN
46614	7742	11	certain	certain	JJ
46614	7742	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7742	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	7742	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7742	15	are	be	VBP
46614	7742	16	provided	provide	VBN
46614	7742	17	with	with	IN
46614	7742	18	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	7742	19	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	7742	20	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	7742	21	or	or	CC
46614	7742	22	claspers	clasper	NNS
46614	7742	23	.	.	.
46614	7743	1	The	the	DT
46614	7743	2	brain	brain	NN
46614	7743	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7743	4	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	7743	5	,	,	,
46614	7743	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7743	7	parts	part	NNS
46614	7743	8	well	well	RB
46614	7743	9	separated	separate	VBD
46614	7743	10	,	,	,
46614	7743	11	the	the	DT
46614	7743	12	optic	optic	JJ
46614	7743	13	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	7743	14	interlacing	interlace	VBG
46614	7743	15	.	.	.
46614	7744	1	The	the	DT
46614	7744	2	heart	heart	NN
46614	7744	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	7744	4	a	a	DT
46614	7744	5	contractile	contractile	JJ
46614	7744	6	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	7744	7	cone	cone	NN
46614	7744	8	containing	contain	VBG
46614	7744	9	several	several	JJ
46614	7744	10	rows	row	NNS
46614	7744	11	of	of	IN
46614	7744	12	valves	valve	NNS
46614	7744	13	;	;	:
46614	7744	14	the	the	DT
46614	7744	15	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	7744	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	7744	17	a	a	DT
46614	7744	18	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	7744	19	valve	valve	NN
46614	7744	20	;	;	:
46614	7744	21	the	the	DT
46614	7744	22	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	7744	23	are	be	VBP
46614	7744	24	large	large	JJ
46614	7744	25	,	,	,
46614	7744	26	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	7744	27	within	within	IN
46614	7744	28	the	the	DT
46614	7744	29	body	body	NN
46614	7744	30	,	,	,
46614	7744	31	or	or	CC
46614	7744	32	else	else	RB
46614	7744	33	deposited	deposit	VBN
46614	7744	34	in	in	IN
46614	7744	35	a	a	DT
46614	7744	36	leathery	leathery	NN
46614	7744	37	case	case	NN
46614	7744	38	.	.	.
46614	7745	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7745	2	Classification	classification	NN
46614	7745	3	of	of	IN
46614	7745	4	Elasmobranchs.=--The	Elasmobranchs.=--The	NNP
46614	7745	5	group	group	NN
46614	7745	6	of	of	IN
46614	7745	7	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7745	8	and	and	CC
46614	7745	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7745	10	allies	ally	NNS
46614	7745	11	,	,	,
46614	7745	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7745	13	,	,	,
46614	7745	14	and	and	CC
46614	7745	15	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	7745	16	,	,	,
46614	7745	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7745	18	usually	usually	RB
46614	7745	19	known	know	VBN
46614	7745	20	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	7745	21	as	as	IN
46614	7745	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7745	23	Elasmobranchii	Elasmobranchii	NNP
46614	7745	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7745	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7745	26	~elasmos~	~elasmos~	NNP
46614	7745	27	,	,	,
46614	7745	28	blade	blade	NN
46614	7745	29	or	or	CC
46614	7745	30	plate	plate	VB
46614	7745	31	;	;	:
46614	7745	32	~branchos~	~branchos~	NNP
46614	7745	33	,	,	,
46614	7745	34	gill	gill	NN
46614	7745	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7745	36	.	.	.
46614	7746	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	7746	2	names	name	NNS
46614	7746	3	applied	apply	VBD
46614	7746	4	to	to	IN
46614	7746	5	all	all	DT
46614	7746	6	or	or	CC
46614	7746	7	a	a	DT
46614	7746	8	part	part	NN
46614	7746	9	of	of	IN
46614	7746	10	this	this	DT
46614	7746	11	group	group	NN
46614	7746	12	are	be	VBP
46614	7746	13	these	these	DT
46614	7746	14	:	:	:
46614	7746	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7746	16	Selachii	Selachii	NNP
46614	7746	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7746	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7746	19	~selachos~	~selachos~	NNP
46614	7746	20	,	,	,
46614	7746	21	a	a	DT
46614	7746	22	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7746	23	,	,	,
46614	7746	24	the	the	DT
46614	7746	25	name	name	NN
46614	7746	26	also	also	RB
46614	7746	27	used	use	VBN
46614	7746	28	by	by	IN
46614	7746	29	the	the	DT
46614	7746	30	Greeks	Greeks	NNPS
46614	7746	31	for	for	IN
46614	7746	32	the	the	DT
46614	7746	33	gristle	gristle	NN
46614	7746	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	7746	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7746	36	or	or	CC
46614	7746	37	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7746	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7746	39	;	;	:
46614	7746	40	_	_	NNP
46614	7746	41	Plagiostomi	Plagiostomi	NNP
46614	7746	42	_	_	NNP
46614	7746	43	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7746	44	~plagios~	~plagios~	NNP
46614	7746	45	,	,	,
46614	7746	46	oblique	oblique	JJ
46614	7746	47	;	;	:
46614	7746	48	~stoma~	~stoma~	NNP
46614	7746	49	,	,	,
46614	7746	50	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7746	51	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7746	52	;	;	:
46614	7746	53	_	_	NNP
46614	7746	54	Chondropterygii	Chondropterygii	NNP
46614	7746	55	_	_	NNP
46614	7746	56	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7746	57	~chondros~	~chondros~	NNS
46614	7746	58	,	,	,
46614	7746	59	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7746	60	;	;	:
46614	7746	61	~pteryx~	~pteryx~	NN
46614	7746	62	,	,	,
46614	7746	63	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7746	64	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7746	65	;	;	:
46614	7746	66	and	and	CC
46614	7746	67	_	_	NNP
46614	7746	68	Antacea	Antacea	NNP
46614	7746	69	_	_	NNP
46614	7746	70	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7746	71	~antakaios~	~antakaios~	NNP
46614	7746	72	,	,	,
46614	7746	73	sturgeon	sturgeon	NNP
46614	7746	74	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7746	75	.	.	.
46614	7747	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7747	2	represent	represent	VBP
46614	7747	3	the	the	DT
46614	7747	4	most	most	RBS
46614	7747	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7747	6	known	know	VBN
46614	7747	7	type	type	NN
46614	7747	8	of	of	IN
46614	7747	9	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7747	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	7747	11	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	7747	12	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7747	13	,	,	,
46614	7747	14	or	or	CC
46614	7747	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7747	16	Gnathostomi	Gnathostomi	NNP
46614	7747	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7747	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7747	19	~gnathos~	~gnathos~	NNP
46614	7747	20	,	,	,
46614	7747	21	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7747	22	;	;	:
46614	7747	23	~stoma~	~stoma~	NNP
46614	7747	24	,	,	,
46614	7747	25	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	7747	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7747	27	,	,	,
46614	7747	28	the	the	DT
46614	7747	29	Chordates	Chordates	NNPS
46614	7747	30	without	without	IN
46614	7747	31	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7747	32	being	be	VBG
46614	7747	33	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7747	34	called	call	VBN
46614	7747	35	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	7747	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7747	37	Agnatha	Agnatha	NNP
46614	7747	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7747	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7747	40	~a	~a	NNP
46614	7747	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	7747	42	gnathos~	gnathos~	NNP
46614	7747	43	,	,	,
46614	7747	44	without	without	IN
46614	7747	45	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7747	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7747	47	.	.	.
46614	7748	1	These	these	DT
46614	7748	2	higher	high	JJR
46614	7748	3	types	type	NNS
46614	7748	4	of	of	IN
46614	7748	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7748	6	have	have	VBP
46614	7748	7	been	be	VBN
46614	7748	8	also	also	RB
46614	7748	9	called	call	VBN
46614	7748	10	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	7748	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7748	12	Lyrifera	Lyrifera	NNP
46614	7748	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7748	14	,	,	,
46614	7748	15	the	the	DT
46614	7748	16	form	form	NN
46614	7748	17	of	of	IN
46614	7748	18	the	the	DT
46614	7748	19	two	two	CD
46614	7748	20	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7748	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	7748	22	girdles	girdle	NNS
46614	7748	23	taken	take	VBN
46614	7748	24	together	together	RB
46614	7748	25	being	be	VBG
46614	7748	26	compared	compare	VBN
46614	7748	27	to	to	IN
46614	7748	28	that	that	DT
46614	7748	29	of	of	IN
46614	7748	30	a	a	DT
46614	7748	31	lyre	lyre	NN
46614	7748	32	.	.	.
46614	7749	1	Through	through	IN
46614	7749	2	shark	shark	NN
46614	7749	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7749	4	like	like	JJ
46614	7749	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	7749	6	all	all	PDT
46614	7749	7	the	the	DT
46614	7749	8	higher	high	JJR
46614	7749	9	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7749	10	must	must	MD
46614	7749	11	probably	probably	RB
46614	7749	12	trace	trace	VB
46614	7749	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7749	14	descent	descent	NN
46614	7749	15	.	.	.
46614	7750	1	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	7750	2	'	'	POS
46614	7750	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7750	4	and	and	CC
46614	7750	5	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7750	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	7750	7	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7750	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7750	9	found	find	VBN
46614	7750	10	in	in	IN
46614	7750	11	all	all	DT
46614	7750	12	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7750	13	from	from	IN
46614	7750	14	the	the	DT
46614	7750	15	Upper	upper	JJ
46614	7750	16	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	7750	17	deposits	deposit	NNS
46614	7750	18	to	to	IN
46614	7750	19	the	the	DT
46614	7750	20	present	present	JJ
46614	7750	21	time	time	NN
46614	7750	22	,	,	,
46614	7750	23	and	and	CC
46614	7750	24	while	while	IN
46614	7750	25	the	the	DT
46614	7750	26	majority	majority	NN
46614	7750	27	of	of	IN
46614	7750	28	the	the	DT
46614	7750	29	genera	genera	NN
46614	7750	30	are	be	VBP
46614	7750	31	now	now	RB
46614	7750	32	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	7750	33	,	,	,
46614	7750	34	the	the	DT
46614	7750	35	class	class	NN
46614	7750	36	has	have	VBZ
46614	7750	37	had	have	VBN
46614	7750	38	a	a	DT
46614	7750	39	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
46614	7750	40	representation	representation	NN
46614	7750	41	in	in	IN
46614	7750	42	all	all	PDT
46614	7750	43	the	the	DT
46614	7750	44	seas	sea	NNS
46614	7750	45	,	,	,
46614	7750	46	later	later	RB
46614	7750	47	Palæozoic	Palæozoic	NNP
46614	7750	48	,	,	,
46614	7750	49	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	7750	50	,	,	,
46614	7750	51	and	and	CC
46614	7750	52	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
46614	7750	53	,	,	,
46614	7750	54	as	as	RB
46614	7750	55	well	well	RB
46614	7750	56	as	as	IN
46614	7750	57	in	in	IN
46614	7750	58	recent	recent	JJ
46614	7750	59	times	time	NNS
46614	7750	60	.	.	.
46614	7751	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	7751	2	of	of	IN
46614	7751	3	the	the	DT
46614	7751	4	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNPS
46614	7751	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7751	6	large	large	JJ
46614	7751	7	,	,	,
46614	7751	8	coarse	coarse	RB
46614	7751	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	7751	10	fleshed	fleshed	JJ
46614	7751	11	,	,	,
46614	7751	12	active	active	JJ
46614	7751	13	animals	animal	NNS
46614	7751	14	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	7751	15	on	on	IN
46614	7751	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7751	17	,	,	,
46614	7751	18	hunting	hunt	VBG
46614	7751	19	down	down	RP
46614	7751	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7751	21	prey	prey	NN
46614	7751	22	through	through	IN
46614	7751	23	superior	superior	JJ
46614	7751	24	strength	strength	NN
46614	7751	25	and	and	CC
46614	7751	26	activity	activity	NN
46614	7751	27	.	.	.
46614	7752	1	But	but	CC
46614	7752	2	to	to	IN
46614	7752	3	this	this	DT
46614	7752	4	there	there	EX
46614	7752	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7752	6	many	many	JJ
46614	7752	7	exceptions	exception	NNS
46614	7752	8	,	,	,
46614	7752	9	and	and	CC
46614	7752	10	the	the	DT
46614	7752	11	highly	highly	RB
46614	7752	12	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7752	13	modern	modern	JJ
46614	7752	14	shark	shark	NN
46614	7752	15	of	of	IN
46614	7752	16	the	the	DT
46614	7752	17	type	type	NN
46614	7752	18	of	of	IN
46614	7752	19	the	the	DT
46614	7752	20	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	7752	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	7752	22	shark	shark	NN
46614	7752	23	or	or	CC
46614	7752	24	man	man	NN
46614	7752	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	7752	26	eater	eater	NN
46614	7752	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	7752	28	by	by	IN
46614	7752	29	no	no	DT
46614	7752	30	means	means	NN
46614	7752	31	a	a	DT
46614	7752	32	fair	fair	JJ
46614	7752	33	type	type	NN
46614	7752	34	of	of	IN
46614	7752	35	the	the	DT
46614	7752	36	whole	whole	JJ
46614	7752	37	great	great	JJ
46614	7752	38	class	class	NN
46614	7752	39	,	,	,
46614	7752	40	some	some	DT
46614	7752	41	of	of	IN
46614	7752	42	the	the	DT
46614	7752	43	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7752	44	types	type	NNS
46614	7752	45	being	be	VBG
46614	7752	46	diminutive	diminutive	JJ
46614	7752	47	,	,	,
46614	7752	48	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	7752	49	,	,	,
46614	7752	50	and	and	CC
46614	7752	51	toothless	toothless	NN
46614	7752	52	.	.	.
46614	7753	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7753	2	Subclasses	Subclasses	NNPS
46614	7753	3	of	of	IN
46614	7753	4	Elasmobranchs.=--With	Elasmobranchs.=--With	NNP
46614	7753	5	the	the	DT
46614	7753	6	very	very	RB
46614	7753	7	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7753	8	recognizable	recognizable	JJ
46614	7753	9	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	7753	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7753	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	7753	12	clear	clear	JJ
46614	7753	13	that	that	IN
46614	7753	14	the	the	DT
46614	7753	15	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNPS
46614	7753	16	are	be	VBP
46614	7753	17	already	already	RB
46614	7753	18	divided	divide	VBN
46614	7753	19	into	into	IN
46614	7753	20	two	two	CD
46614	7753	21	great	great	JJ
46614	7753	22	divisions	division	NNS
46614	7753	23	,	,	,
46614	7753	24	the	the	DT
46614	7753	25	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7753	26	and	and	CC
46614	7753	27	the	the	DT
46614	7753	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7753	29	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	7753	30	_	_	NNP
46614	7753	31	.	.	.
46614	7754	1	These	these	DT
46614	7754	2	groups	group	NNS
46614	7754	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7754	4	may	may	MD
46614	7754	5	call	call	VB
46614	7754	6	subclasses	subclass	NNS
46614	7754	7	,	,	,
46614	7754	8	the	the	DT
46614	7754	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7754	10	Selachii	Selachii	NNP
46614	7754	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7754	12	and	and	CC
46614	7754	13	the	the	DT
46614	7754	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7754	15	Holocephali	Holocephali	NNP
46614	7754	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7754	17	,	,	,
46614	7754	18	or	or	CC
46614	7754	19	Chismopnea	Chismopnea	NNP
46614	7754	20	.	.	.
46614	7755	1	The	the	DT
46614	7755	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7755	3	Selachii	Selachii	NNP
46614	7755	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7755	5	,	,	,
46614	7755	6	or	or	CC
46614	7755	7	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7755	8	and	and	CC
46614	7755	9	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7755	10	,	,	,
46614	7755	11	have	have	VBP
46614	7755	12	the	the	DT
46614	7755	13	skull	skull	NN
46614	7755	14	hyostylic	hyostylic	NN
46614	7755	15	,	,	,
46614	7755	16	that	that	RB
46614	7755	17	is	is	RB
46614	7755	18	,	,	,
46614	7755	19	with	with	IN
46614	7755	20	the	the	DT
46614	7755	21	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	7755	22	bone	bone	NN
46614	7755	23	grown	grow	VBN
46614	7755	24	fast	fast	RB
46614	7755	25	to	to	IN
46614	7755	26	the	the	DT
46614	7755	27	palate	palate	NN
46614	7755	28	which	which	WDT
46614	7755	29	forms	form	VBZ
46614	7755	30	the	the	DT
46614	7755	31	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7755	32	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7755	33	,	,	,
46614	7755	34	the	the	DT
46614	7755	35	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	7755	36	,	,	,
46614	7755	37	acting	act	VBG
46614	7755	38	as	as	IN
46614	7755	39	suspensorium	suspensorium	NN
46614	7755	40	to	to	IN
46614	7755	41	the	the	DT
46614	7755	42	lower	low	JJR
46614	7755	43	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7755	44	,	,	,
46614	7755	45	being	be	VBG
46614	7755	46	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	7755	47	directly	directly	RB
46614	7755	48	to	to	IN
46614	7755	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7755	50	.	.	.
46614	7756	1	The	the	DT
46614	7756	2	palato	palato	JJ
46614	7756	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7756	4	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	7756	5	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	7756	6	,	,	,
46614	7756	7	the	the	DT
46614	7756	8	front	front	NN
46614	7756	9	of	of	IN
46614	7756	10	which	which	WDT
46614	7756	11	forms	form	VBZ
46614	7756	12	the	the	DT
46614	7756	13	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7756	14	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7756	15	in	in	IN
46614	7756	16	the	the	DT
46614	7756	17	shark	shark	NN
46614	7756	18	,	,	,
46614	7756	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	7756	20	not	not	RB
46614	7756	21	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	7756	22	to	to	IN
46614	7756	23	the	the	DT
46614	7756	24	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	7756	25	,	,	,
46614	7756	26	although	although	IN
46614	7756	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7756	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	7756	29	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7756	30	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	7756	31	with	with	IN
46614	7756	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7756	33	.	.	.
46614	7757	1	There	there	EX
46614	7757	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7757	3	as	as	RB
46614	7757	4	many	many	JJ
46614	7757	5	external	external	JJ
46614	7757	6	gill	gill	NN
46614	7757	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	7757	8	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7757	9	as	as	IN
46614	7757	10	there	there	EX
46614	7757	11	are	be	VBP
46614	7757	12	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7757	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	7757	14	arches	arch	NNS
46614	7757	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7757	16	5	5	CD
46614	7757	17	,	,	,
46614	7757	18	6	6	CD
46614	7757	19	,	,	,
46614	7757	20	or	or	CC
46614	7757	21	7	7	CD
46614	7757	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7757	23	,	,	,
46614	7757	24	and	and	CC
46614	7757	25	the	the	DT
46614	7757	26	gills	gill	NNS
46614	7757	27	are	be	VBP
46614	7757	28	adnate	adnate	JJ
46614	7757	29	to	to	IN
46614	7757	30	the	the	DT
46614	7757	31	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	7757	32	of	of	IN
46614	7757	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7757	34	own	own	JJ
46614	7757	35	arches	arch	NNS
46614	7757	36	,	,	,
46614	7757	37	without	without	IN
46614	7757	38	free	free	JJ
46614	7757	39	tips	tip	NNS
46614	7757	40	.	.	.
46614	7758	1	The	the	DT
46614	7758	2	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
46614	7758	3	hemispheres	hemisphere	NNS
46614	7758	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7758	5	grown	grow	VBN
46614	7758	6	together	together	RB
46614	7758	7	.	.	.
46614	7759	1	The	the	DT
46614	7759	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7759	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7759	4	separated	separate	VBN
46614	7759	5	and	and	CC
46614	7759	6	usually	usually	RB
46614	7759	7	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	7759	8	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7759	9	,	,	,
46614	7759	10	being	be	VBG
46614	7759	11	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	7759	12	modified	modify	VBN
46614	7759	13	from	from	IN
46614	7759	14	the	the	DT
46614	7759	15	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	7759	16	or	or	CC
46614	7759	17	other	other	JJ
46614	7759	18	defences	defence	NNS
46614	7759	19	of	of	IN
46614	7759	20	the	the	DT
46614	7759	21	skin	skin	NN
46614	7759	22	.	.	.
46614	7760	1	There	there	EX
46614	7760	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7760	3	no	no	DT
46614	7760	4	frontal	frontal	JJ
46614	7760	5	holder	holder	NN
46614	7760	6	or	or	CC
46614	7760	7	bony	bony	NN
46614	7760	8	hook	hook	NN
46614	7760	9	on	on	IN
46614	7760	10	the	the	DT
46614	7760	11	forehead	forehead	NN
46614	7760	12	of	of	IN
46614	7760	13	the	the	DT
46614	7760	14	male	male	NN
46614	7760	15	.	.	.
46614	7761	1	The	the	DT
46614	7761	2	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	7761	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7761	4	Holocephali	Holocephali	NNP
46614	7761	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7761	6	,	,	,
46614	7761	7	or	or	CC
46614	7761	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7761	9	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	7761	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7761	11	,	,	,
46614	7761	12	differ	differ	VBP
46614	7761	13	from	from	IN
46614	7761	14	the	the	DT
46614	7761	15	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7761	16	in	in	IN
46614	7761	17	all	all	PDT
46614	7761	18	this	this	DT
46614	7761	19	series	series	NN
46614	7761	20	of	of	IN
46614	7761	21	characters	character	NNS
46614	7761	22	,	,	,
46614	7761	23	and	and	CC
46614	7761	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7761	25	separation	separation	NN
46614	7761	26	as	as	IN
46614	7761	27	a	a	DT
46614	7761	28	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7761	29	group	group	NN
46614	7761	30	goes	go	VBZ
46614	7761	31	back	back	RB
46614	7761	32	to	to	IN
46614	7761	33	the	the	DT
46614	7761	34	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7761	35	or	or	CC
46614	7761	36	even	even	RB
46614	7761	37	farther	far	RBR
46614	7761	38	,	,	,
46614	7761	39	the	the	DT
46614	7761	40	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7761	41	known	know	VBN
46614	7761	42	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7761	43	having	have	VBG
46614	7761	44	little	little	JJ
46614	7761	45	more	more	JJR
46614	7761	46	in	in	IN
46614	7761	47	common	common	JJ
46614	7761	48	with	with	IN
46614	7761	49	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	7761	50	than	than	IN
46614	7761	51	the	the	DT
46614	7761	52	modern	modern	JJ
46614	7761	53	forms	form	NNS
46614	7761	54	have	have	VBP
46614	7761	55	.	.	.
46614	7762	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7762	2	The	the	DT
46614	7762	3	Selachii.=--There	Selachii.=--There	:
46614	7762	4	have	have	VBP
46614	7762	5	been	be	VBN
46614	7762	6	many	many	JJ
46614	7762	7	efforts	effort	NNS
46614	7762	8	to	to	TO
46614	7762	9	divide	divide	VB
46614	7762	10	the	the	DT
46614	7762	11	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7762	12	and	and	CC
46614	7762	13	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7762	14	into	into	IN
46614	7762	15	natural	natural	JJ
46614	7762	16	orders	order	NNS
46614	7762	17	.	.	.
46614	7763	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	7763	2	writers	writer	NNS
46614	7763	3	have	have	VBP
46614	7763	4	contented	content	VBN
46614	7763	5	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7763	6	with	with	IN
46614	7763	7	placing	place	VBG
46614	7763	8	the	the	DT
46614	7763	9	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7763	10	in	in	IN
46614	7763	11	one	one	CD
46614	7763	12	order	order	NN
46614	7763	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7763	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	15	Squali	Squali	NNP
46614	7763	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	17	or	or	CC
46614	7763	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	19	Galei	Galei	NNP
46614	7763	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	21	or	or	CC
46614	7763	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	23	Pleurotremi	Pleurotremi	NNP
46614	7763	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7763	26	having	have	VBG
46614	7763	27	the	the	DT
46614	7763	28	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7763	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	7763	30	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7763	31	on	on	IN
46614	7763	32	the	the	DT
46614	7763	33	side	side	NN
46614	7763	34	,	,	,
46614	7763	35	and	and	CC
46614	7763	36	the	the	DT
46614	7763	37	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7763	38	in	in	IN
46614	7763	39	another	another	DT
46614	7763	40	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7763	41	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	42	Rajæ	Rajæ	NNP
46614	7763	43	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	44	,	,	,
46614	7763	45	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	46	Batoidei	Batoidei	NNP
46614	7763	47	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	48	,	,	,
46614	7763	49	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	50	Hypotrema	Hypotrema	NNP
46614	7763	51	_	_	NNP
46614	7763	52	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7763	53	having	have	VBG
46614	7763	54	the	the	DT
46614	7763	55	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7763	56	-	-	HYPH
46614	7763	57	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7763	58	underneath	underneath	RB
46614	7763	59	.	.	.
46614	7764	1	Of	of	IN
46614	7764	2	far	far	RB
46614	7764	3	more	more	JJR
46614	7764	4	importance	importance	NN
46614	7764	5	than	than	IN
46614	7764	6	this	this	DT
46614	7764	7	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	7764	8	character	character	NN
46614	7764	9	of	of	IN
46614	7764	10	adaptation	adaptation	NN
46614	7764	11	are	be	VBP
46614	7764	12	the	the	DT
46614	7764	13	distinctions	distinction	NNS
46614	7764	14	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	7764	15	from	from	IN
46614	7764	16	the	the	DT
46614	7764	17	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	7764	18	.	.	.
46614	7765	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7765	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	7765	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	7765	4	used	use	VBN
46614	7765	5	the	the	DT
46614	7765	6	attachment	attachment	NN
46614	7765	7	of	of	IN
46614	7765	8	the	the	DT
46614	7765	9	palato	palato	JJ
46614	7765	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	7765	11	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	7765	12	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	7765	13	as	as	IN
46614	7765	14	the	the	DT
46614	7765	15	basis	basis	NN
46614	7765	16	of	of	IN
46614	7765	17	a	a	DT
46614	7765	18	classification	classification	NN
46614	7765	19	.	.	.
46614	7766	1	The	the	DT
46614	7766	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7766	3	Opistharthri	Opistharthri	NNP
46614	7766	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7766	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7766	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7766	7	Hexanchidæ	Hexanchidæ	NNP
46614	7766	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7766	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7766	10	have	have	VB
46614	7766	11	this	this	DT
46614	7766	12	structure	structure	NN
46614	7766	13	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	7766	14	with	with	IN
46614	7766	15	the	the	DT
46614	7766	16	postorbital	postorbital	JJ
46614	7766	17	part	part	NN
46614	7766	18	of	of	IN
46614	7766	19	the	the	DT
46614	7766	20	skull	skull	NN
46614	7766	21	.	.	.
46614	7767	1	In	in	IN
46614	7767	2	the	the	DT
46614	7767	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7767	4	Prosarthri	Prosarthri	NNP
46614	7767	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7767	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7767	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7767	8	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	7767	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7767	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7767	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7767	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7767	13	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	7767	14	with	with	IN
46614	7767	15	the	the	DT
46614	7767	16	preorbital	preorbital	JJ
46614	7767	17	part	part	NN
46614	7767	18	of	of	IN
46614	7767	19	the	the	DT
46614	7767	20	skull	skull	NN
46614	7767	21	,	,	,
46614	7767	22	while	while	IN
46614	7767	23	in	in	IN
46614	7767	24	the	the	DT
46614	7767	25	other	other	JJ
46614	7767	26	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7767	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7767	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7767	29	Anarthri	Anarthri	NNP
46614	7767	30	_	_	NNP
46614	7767	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7767	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7767	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	7767	34	not	not	RB
46614	7767	35	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	7767	36	at	at	RB
46614	7767	37	all	all	RB
46614	7767	38	.	.	.
46614	7768	1	But	but	CC
46614	7768	2	these	these	DT
46614	7768	3	characters	character	NNS
46614	7768	4	do	do	VBP
46614	7768	5	not	not	RB
46614	7768	6	appear	appear	VB
46614	7768	7	to	to	TO
46614	7768	8	be	be	VB
46614	7768	9	always	always	RB
46614	7768	10	important	important	JJ
46614	7768	11	.	.	.
46614	7769	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7769	2	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	7769	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7769	4	,	,	,
46614	7769	5	for	for	IN
46614	7769	6	example	example	NN
46614	7769	7	,	,	,
46614	7769	8	differs	differ	NNS
46614	7769	9	in	in	IN
46614	7769	10	this	this	DT
46614	7769	11	regard	regard	NN
46614	7769	12	from	from	IN
46614	7769	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7769	14	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	7769	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7769	16	,	,	,
46614	7769	17	which	which	WDT
46614	7769	18	in	in	IN
46614	7769	19	other	other	JJ
46614	7769	20	respects	respect	NNS
46614	7769	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7769	22	closely	closely	RB
46614	7769	23	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	7769	24	.	.	.
46614	7770	1	Yet	yet	CC
46614	7770	2	,	,	,
46614	7770	3	in	in	IN
46614	7770	4	general	general	JJ
46614	7770	5	,	,	,
46614	7770	6	the	the	DT
46614	7770	7	groups	group	NNS
46614	7770	8	thus	thus	RB
46614	7770	9	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	7770	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7770	11	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
46614	7770	12	natural	natural	JJ
46614	7770	13	ones	one	NNS
46614	7770	14	.	.	.
46614	7771	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7771	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7771	3	:	:	:
46614	7771	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7771	5	.	.	.
46614	7772	1	298.--Fin	298.--fin	CD
46614	7772	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	7772	3	spine	spine	NN
46614	7772	4	of	of	IN
46614	7772	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7772	6	Onchus	Onchus	NNP
46614	7772	7	tenuistriatus	tenuistriatus	NN
46614	7772	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7772	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	7772	10	.	.	.
46614	7773	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7773	2	After	after	IN
46614	7773	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	7773	4	.	.	.
46614	7773	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7773	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7774	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7774	2	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	7774	3	's	's	POS
46614	7774	4	Classification	Classification	NNP
46614	7774	5	of	of	IN
46614	7774	6	Elasmobranchs.=--In	Elasmobranchs.=--In	NNP
46614	7774	7	1882	1882	CD
46614	7774	8	,	,	,
46614	7774	9	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	7774	10	Carl	Carl	NNP
46614	7774	11	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	7774	12	proposed	propose	VBD
46614	7774	13	to	to	TO
46614	7774	14	subdivide	subdivide	VB
46614	7774	15	the	the	DT
46614	7774	16	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7774	17	on	on	IN
46614	7774	18	the	the	DT
46614	7774	19	basis	basis	NN
46614	7774	20	of	of	IN
46614	7774	21	the	the	DT
46614	7774	22	structure	structure	NN
46614	7774	23	of	of	IN
46614	7774	24	the	the	DT
46614	7774	25	individual	individual	JJ
46614	7774	26	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	7774	27	.	.	.
46614	7775	1	In	in	IN
46614	7775	2	the	the	DT
46614	7775	3	lowest	low	JJS
46614	7775	4	group	group	NN
46614	7775	5	,	,	,
46614	7775	6	a	a	DT
46614	7775	7	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	7775	8	order	order	NN
46614	7775	9	of	of	IN
46614	7775	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7775	11	Polyospondyli	Polyospondyli	NNP
46614	7775	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7775	13	,	,	,
46614	7775	14	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	7775	15	represented	represent	VBN
46614	7775	16	by	by	IN
46614	7775	17	the	the	DT
46614	7775	18	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	7775	19	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7775	20	called	call	VBD
46614	7775	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7775	22	Onchus	Onchus	NNP
46614	7775	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7775	24	,	,	,
46614	7775	25	an	an	DT
46614	7775	26	undivided	undivided	JJ
46614	7775	27	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7775	28	,	,	,
46614	7775	29	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7775	30	swollen	swell	VBN
46614	7775	31	at	at	IN
46614	7775	32	regular	regular	JJ
46614	7775	33	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	7775	34	,	,	,
46614	7775	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	7775	36	assumed	assume	VBN
46614	7775	37	to	to	TO
46614	7775	38	have	have	VB
46614	7775	39	represented	represent	VBN
46614	7775	40	the	the	DT
46614	7775	41	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	7775	42	column	column	NN
46614	7775	43	.	.	.
46614	7776	1	In	in	IN
46614	7776	2	the	the	DT
46614	7776	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7776	4	Diplospondyli	Diplospondyli	NNP
46614	7776	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7776	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7776	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7776	8	Hexanchidæ	Hexanchidæ	NNP
46614	7776	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7776	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7776	11	the	the	DT
46614	7776	12	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	7776	13	segmented	segmented	JJ
46614	7776	14	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	7776	15	are	be	VBP
46614	7776	16	joined	join	VBN
46614	7776	17	in	in	IN
46614	7776	18	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	7776	19	,	,	,
46614	7776	20	each	each	DT
46614	7776	21	pair	pair	NN
46614	7776	22	having	have	VBG
46614	7776	23	two	two	CD
46614	7776	24	neural	neural	JJ
46614	7776	25	arches	arch	NNS
46614	7776	26	.	.	.
46614	7777	1	In	in	IN
46614	7777	2	the	the	DT
46614	7777	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7777	4	Asterospondyli	Asterospondyli	NNP
46614	7777	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7777	6	or	or	CC
46614	7777	7	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	7777	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7777	9	each	each	DT
46614	7777	10	vertebra	vertebra	NN
46614	7777	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	7777	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7777	13	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	7777	14	lamella	lamella	NN
46614	7777	15	radiating	radiate	VBG
46614	7777	16	star	star	NN
46614	7777	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7777	18	like	like	JJ
46614	7777	19	from	from	IN
46614	7777	20	the	the	DT
46614	7777	21	central	central	JJ
46614	7777	22	axis	axis	NN
46614	7777	23	.	.	.
46614	7778	1	In	in	IN
46614	7778	2	the	the	DT
46614	7778	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7778	4	Cyclospondyli	Cyclospondyli	NNP
46614	7778	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7778	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7778	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7778	8	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	7778	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7778	10	,	,	,
46614	7778	11	etc	etc	FW
46614	7778	12	.	.	.
46614	7778	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7779	1	the	the	DT
46614	7779	2	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	7779	3	part	part	NN
46614	7779	4	forms	form	VBZ
46614	7779	5	a	a	DT
46614	7779	6	single	single	JJ
46614	7779	7	ring	ring	NN
46614	7779	8	about	about	IN
46614	7779	9	the	the	DT
46614	7779	10	axis	axis	NN
46614	7779	11	,	,	,
46614	7779	12	and	and	CC
46614	7779	13	in	in	IN
46614	7779	14	the	the	DT
46614	7779	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7779	16	Tectospondyli	Tectospondyli	NNP
46614	7779	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7779	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7779	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7779	20	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	7779	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7779	22	,	,	,
46614	7779	23	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7779	24	,	,	,
46614	7779	25	etc	etc	FW
46614	7779	26	.	.	.
46614	7779	27	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7780	1	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7780	2	forms	form	VBZ
46614	7780	3	several	several	JJ
46614	7780	4	rings	ring	NNS
46614	7780	5	.	.	.
46614	7781	1	These	these	DT
46614	7781	2	groups	group	NNS
46614	7781	3	again	again	RB
46614	7781	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7781	5	natural	natural	JJ
46614	7781	6	and	and	CC
46614	7781	7	correspond	correspond	VBP
46614	7781	8	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	7781	9	with	with	IN
46614	7781	10	those	those	DT
46614	7781	11	based	base	VBN
46614	7781	12	on	on	IN
46614	7781	13	other	other	JJ
46614	7781	14	characters	character	NNS
46614	7781	15	.	.	.
46614	7782	1	At	at	IN
46614	7782	2	the	the	DT
46614	7782	3	same	same	JJ
46614	7782	4	time	time	NN
46614	7782	5	there	there	EX
46614	7782	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7782	7	no	no	DT
46614	7782	8	far	far	RB
46614	7782	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	7782	10	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	7782	11	difference	difference	NN
46614	7782	12	between	between	IN
46614	7782	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7782	14	Cyclospondyli	Cyclospondyli	NNP
46614	7782	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7782	16	and	and	CC
46614	7782	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7782	18	Tectospondyli	Tectospondyli	NNP
46614	7782	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7782	20	,	,	,
46614	7782	21	and	and	CC
46614	7782	22	the	the	DT
46614	7782	23	last	last	RB
46614	7782	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	7782	25	named	name	VBN
46614	7782	26	section	section	NN
46614	7782	27	includes	include	VBZ
46614	7782	28	both	both	DT
46614	7782	29	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7782	30	and	and	CC
46614	7782	31	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7782	32	.	.	.
46614	7783	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7783	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7783	3	:	:	:
46614	7783	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7783	5	.	.	.
46614	7784	1	299.--Section	299.--section	CD
46614	7784	2	of	of	IN
46614	7784	3	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	7784	4	of	of	IN
46614	7784	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7784	6	,	,	,
46614	7784	7	showing	show	VBG
46614	7784	8	calcification	calcification	NN
46614	7784	9	.	.	.
46614	7785	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7785	2	After	after	IN
46614	7785	3	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	7785	4	.	.	.
46614	7785	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7786	1	1	1	LS
46614	7786	2	.	.	.
46614	7787	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7787	2	Cyclospondyli	Cyclospondyli	NNP
46614	7787	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7787	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7787	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7787	6	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	7787	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7787	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7787	9	;	;	:
46614	7787	10	2	2	LS
46614	7787	11	.	.	.
46614	7788	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7788	2	Tectospondyli	Tectospondyli	NNP
46614	7788	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7788	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7788	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7788	6	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	7788	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7788	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7788	9	;	;	:
46614	7788	10	3	3	LS
46614	7788	11	.	.	.
46614	7789	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7789	2	Asterospondyli	Asterospondyli	NNP
46614	7789	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7789	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7789	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7789	6	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	7789	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7789	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7789	9	.	.	.
46614	7789	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7790	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
46614	7790	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7790	3	known	know	VBN
46614	7790	4	of	of	IN
46614	7790	5	the	the	DT
46614	7790	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7790	7	Polyospondyli	Polyospondyli	NNP
46614	7790	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7790	9	,	,	,
46614	7790	10	and	and	CC
46614	7790	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7790	12	may	may	MD
46614	7790	13	never	never	RB
46614	7790	14	have	have	VB
46614	7790	15	existed	exist	VBN
46614	7790	16	at	at	RB
46614	7790	17	all	all	RB
46614	7790	18	.	.	.
46614	7791	1	The	the	DT
46614	7791	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7791	3	Diplospondyli	Diplospondyli	NNP
46614	7791	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7791	5	do	do	VBP
46614	7791	6	not	not	RB
46614	7791	7	differ	differ	VB
46614	7791	8	very	very	RB
46614	7791	9	widely	widely	RB
46614	7791	10	from	from	IN
46614	7791	11	the	the	DT
46614	7791	12	earlier	early	JJR
46614	7791	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7791	14	Asterospondyli	Asterospondyli	NNP
46614	7791	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7791	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7791	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7791	18	Cestraciontes	Cestraciontes	NNPS
46614	7791	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7791	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7791	21	which	which	WDT
46614	7791	22	,	,	,
46614	7791	23	as	as	IN
46614	7791	24	a	a	DT
46614	7791	25	matter	matter	NN
46614	7791	26	of	of	IN
46614	7791	27	fact	fact	NN
46614	7791	28	,	,	,
46614	7791	29	have	have	VBP
46614	7791	30	preceded	precede	VBN
46614	7791	31	the	the	DT
46614	7791	32	_	_	NNP
46614	7791	33	Diplospondyli	Diplospondyli	NNP
46614	7791	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7791	35	in	in	IN
46614	7791	36	point	point	NN
46614	7791	37	of	of	IN
46614	7791	38	time	time	NN
46614	7791	39	,	,	,
46614	7791	40	if	if	IN
46614	7791	41	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7791	42	can	can	MD
46614	7791	43	trust	trust	VB
46614	7791	44	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7791	45	present	present	JJ
46614	7791	46	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	7791	47	of	of	IN
46614	7791	48	the	the	DT
46614	7791	49	geological	geological	JJ
46614	7791	50	record	record	NN
46614	7791	51	.	.	.
46614	7792	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7792	2	Other	other	JJ
46614	7792	3	Classifications	classification	NNS
46614	7792	4	of	of	IN
46614	7792	5	Elasmobranchs.=--Characters	elasmobranchs.=--character	NNS
46614	7792	6	more	more	RBR
46614	7792	7	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
46614	7792	8	may	may	MD
46614	7792	9	be	be	VB
46614	7792	10	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	7792	11	from	from	IN
46614	7792	12	the	the	DT
46614	7792	13	structure	structure	NN
46614	7792	14	of	of	IN
46614	7792	15	the	the	DT
46614	7792	16	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7792	17	fin	fin	NN
46614	7792	18	.	.	.
46614	7793	1	In	in	IN
46614	7793	2	this	this	DT
46614	7793	3	regard	regard	NN
46614	7793	4	four	four	CD
46614	7793	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7793	6	types	type	NNS
46614	7793	7	appear	appear	VBP
46614	7793	8	.	.	.
46614	7794	1	In	in	IN
46614	7794	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7794	3	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7794	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7794	5	this	this	DT
46614	7794	6	fin	fin	NN
46614	7794	7	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	7794	8	of	of	IN
46614	7794	9	a	a	DT
46614	7794	10	stout	stout	JJ
46614	7794	11	,	,	,
46614	7794	12	stiff	stiff	JJ
46614	7794	13	spine	spine	NN
46614	7794	14	,	,	,
46614	7794	15	with	with	IN
46614	7794	16	a	a	DT
46614	7794	17	rayless	rayless	NN
46614	7794	18	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	7794	19	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7794	20	behind	behind	IN
46614	7794	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7794	22	.	.	.
46614	7795	1	In	in	IN
46614	7795	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7795	3	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7795	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7795	5	the	the	DT
46614	7795	6	fin	fin	NN
46614	7795	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7795	8	low	low	JJ
46614	7795	9	,	,	,
46614	7795	10	with	with	IN
46614	7795	11	a	a	DT
46614	7795	12	very	very	RB
46614	7795	13	long	long	JJ
46614	7795	14	base	base	NN
46614	7795	15	,	,	,
46614	7795	16	like	like	IN
46614	7795	17	a	a	DT
46614	7795	18	fold	fold	NN
46614	7795	19	of	of	IN
46614	7795	20	skin	skin	NN
46614	7795	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7795	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7795	23	ptychopterygium	ptychopterygium	NN
46614	7795	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7795	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7795	26	,	,	,
46614	7795	27	and	and	CC
46614	7795	28	composed	compose	VBN
46614	7795	29	of	of	IN
46614	7795	30	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	7795	31	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7795	32	.	.	.
46614	7796	1	In	in	IN
46614	7796	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7796	3	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7796	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7796	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7796	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	7796	7	a	a	DT
46614	7796	8	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	7796	9	axis	axis	NN
46614	7796	10	of	of	IN
46614	7796	11	many	many	JJ
46614	7796	12	segments	segment	NNS
46614	7796	13	,	,	,
46614	7796	14	with	with	IN
46614	7796	15	a	a	DT
46614	7796	16	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	7796	17	of	of	IN
46614	7796	18	slender	slend	JJR
46614	7796	19	fin	fin	NN
46614	7796	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	7796	21	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7796	22	,	,	,
46614	7796	23	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	7796	24	in	in	IN
46614	7796	25	structure	structure	NN
46614	7796	26	to	to	IN
46614	7796	27	all	all	DT
46614	7796	28	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	7796	29	to	to	IN
46614	7796	30	the	the	DT
46614	7796	31	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7796	32	fin	fin	NN
46614	7796	33	of	of	IN
46614	7796	34	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	7796	35	and	and	CC
46614	7796	36	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	7796	37	,	,	,
46614	7796	38	the	the	DT
46614	7796	39	type	type	NN
46614	7796	40	called	call	VBN
46614	7796	41	by	by	IN
46614	7796	42	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	7796	43	_	_	NNP
46614	7796	44	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7796	45	_	_	NNP
46614	7796	46	on	on	IN
46614	7796	47	the	the	DT
46614	7796	48	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	7796	49	that	that	IN
46614	7796	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7796	51	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	7796	52	the	the	DT
46614	7796	53	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7796	54	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	7796	55	limb	limb	NN
46614	7796	56	.	.	.
46614	7797	1	In	in	IN
46614	7797	2	most	most	JJS
46614	7797	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7797	4	the	the	DT
46614	7797	5	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7797	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	7797	7	a	a	DT
46614	7797	8	fan	fan	NN
46614	7797	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	7797	10	shape	shape	NN
46614	7797	11	,	,	,
46614	7797	12	with	with	IN
46614	7797	13	three	three	CD
46614	7797	14	of	of	IN
46614	7797	15	the	the	DT
46614	7797	16	basal	basal	NN
46614	7797	17	segments	segment	NNS
46614	7797	18	larger	large	JJR
46614	7797	19	than	than	IN
46614	7797	20	the	the	DT
46614	7797	21	others	other	NNS
46614	7797	22	.	.	.
46614	7798	1	Of	of	IN
46614	7798	2	these	these	DT
46614	7798	3	the	the	DT
46614	7798	4	mesopterygium	mesopterygium	NN
46614	7798	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7798	6	the	the	DT
46614	7798	7	central	central	JJ
46614	7798	8	one	one	NN
46614	7798	9	,	,	,
46614	7798	10	with	with	IN
46614	7798	11	the	the	DT
46614	7798	12	propterygium	propterygium	NN
46614	7798	13	before	before	IN
46614	7798	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7798	15	and	and	CC
46614	7798	16	the	the	DT
46614	7798	17	metapterygium	metapterygium	NN
46614	7798	18	behind	behind	RB
46614	7798	19	.	.	.
46614	7799	1	In	in	IN
46614	7799	2	the	the	DT
46614	7799	3	living	live	VBG
46614	7799	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7799	5	of	of	IN
46614	7799	6	the	the	DT
46614	7799	7	family	family	NN
46614	7799	8	of	of	IN
46614	7799	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7799	10	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	7799	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7799	12	,	,	,
46614	7799	13	this	this	DT
46614	7799	14	form	form	NN
46614	7799	15	of	of	IN
46614	7799	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	7799	17	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	7799	18	and	and	CC
46614	7799	19	the	the	DT
46614	7799	20	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7799	21	of	of	IN
46614	7799	22	the	the	DT
46614	7799	23	same	same	JJ
46614	7799	24	general	general	JJ
46614	7799	25	type	type	NN
46614	7799	26	constitute	constitute	NN
46614	7799	27	the	the	DT
46614	7799	28	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7799	29	remains	remain	NNS
46614	7799	30	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	7799	31	referable	referable	JJ
46614	7799	32	to	to	IN
46614	7799	33	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7799	34	in	in	IN
46614	7799	35	the	the	DT
46614	7799	36	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7799	37	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7799	38	.	.	.
46614	7800	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7800	2	Primitive	Primitive	NNP
46614	7800	3	Sharks.=--Admitting	Sharks.=--Admitting	``
46614	7800	4	that	that	IN
46614	7800	5	these	these	DT
46614	7800	6	four	four	CD
46614	7800	7	types	type	NNS
46614	7800	8	of	of	IN
46614	7800	9	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7800	10	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7800	11	should	should	MD
46614	7800	12	constitute	constitute	VB
46614	7800	13	separate	separate	JJ
46614	7800	14	orders	order	NNS
46614	7800	15	,	,	,
46614	7800	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7800	17	have	have	VBP
46614	7800	18	next	next	JJ
46614	7800	19	to	to	TO
46614	7800	20	consider	consider	VB
46614	7800	21	which	which	WDT
46614	7800	22	form	form	NN
46614	7800	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	7800	24	the	the	DT
46614	7800	25	most	most	RBS
46614	7800	26	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7800	27	and	and	CC
46614	7800	28	what	what	WP
46614	7800	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	7800	30	the	the	DT
46614	7800	31	line	line	NN
46614	7800	32	of	of	IN
46614	7800	33	descent	descent	NN
46614	7800	34	.	.	.
46614	7801	1	In	in	IN
46614	7801	2	this	this	DT
46614	7801	3	matter	matter	NN
46614	7801	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7801	5	have	have	VBP
46614	7801	6	,	,	,
46614	7801	7	in	in	IN
46614	7801	8	the	the	DT
46614	7801	9	phrase	phrase	NN
46614	7801	10	of	of	IN
46614	7801	11	Hæckel	Hæckel	NNP
46614	7801	12	,	,	,
46614	7801	13	only	only	RB
46614	7801	14	the	the	DT
46614	7801	15	"	"	``
46614	7801	16	three	three	CD
46614	7801	17	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	7801	18	documents	document	NNS
46614	7801	19	,	,	,
46614	7801	20	Palæontology	Palæontology	NNP
46614	7801	21	,	,	,
46614	7801	22	Morphology	Morphology	NNP
46614	7801	23	,	,	,
46614	7801	24	and	and	CC
46614	7801	25	Ontogeny	Ontogeny	NNP
46614	7801	26	.	.	.
46614	7801	27	"	"	''
46614	7802	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
46614	7802	2	the	the	DT
46614	7802	3	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7802	4	of	of	IN
46614	7802	5	these	these	DT
46614	7802	6	documents	document	NNS
46614	7802	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7802	8	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
46614	7802	9	and	and	CC
46614	7802	10	conflicting	conflicting	JJ
46614	7802	11	.	.	.
46614	7803	1	So	so	RB
46614	7803	2	far	far	RB
46614	7803	3	as	as	IN
46614	7803	4	Palæontology	palæontology	NN
46614	7803	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7803	6	concerned	concern	VBN
46614	7803	7	,	,	,
46614	7803	8	the	the	DT
46614	7803	9	fin	fin	NN
46614	7803	10	of	of	IN
46614	7803	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7803	12	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7803	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7803	14	,	,	,
46614	7803	15	with	with	IN
46614	7803	16	that	that	DT
46614	7803	17	of	of	IN
46614	7803	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7803	19	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7803	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7803	21	,	,	,
46614	7803	22	which	which	WDT
46614	7803	23	may	may	MD
46614	7803	24	be	be	VB
46614	7803	25	derived	derive	VBN
46614	7803	26	from	from	IN
46614	7803	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7803	28	,	,	,
46614	7803	29	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	7803	30	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7803	31	,	,	,
46614	7803	32	but	but	CC
46614	7803	33	the	the	DT
46614	7803	34	modern	modern	JJ
46614	7803	35	type	type	NN
46614	7803	36	of	of	IN
46614	7803	37	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7803	38	fin	fin	NN
46614	7803	39	with	with	IN
46614	7803	40	the	the	DT
46614	7803	41	three	three	CD
46614	7803	42	basal	basal	NN
46614	7803	43	segments	segment	NNS
46614	7803	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	7803	45	assumed	assume	VBN
46614	7803	46	to	to	TO
46614	7803	47	have	have	VB
46614	7803	48	accompanied	accompany	VBN
46614	7803	49	the	the	DT
46614	7803	50	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7803	51	of	of	IN
46614	7803	52	Psammodonts	Psammodonts	NNPS
46614	7803	53	and	and	CC
46614	7803	54	Cochliodonts	Cochliodonts	NNPS
46614	7803	55	,	,	,
46614	7803	56	while	while	IN
46614	7803	57	the	the	DT
46614	7803	58	fin	fin	NN
46614	7803	59	of	of	IN
46614	7803	60	the	the	DT
46614	7803	61	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	7803	62	must	must	MD
46614	7803	63	have	have	VB
46614	7803	64	been	be	VBN
46614	7803	65	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7803	66	in	in	IN
46614	7803	67	the	the	DT
46614	7803	68	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7803	69	.	.	.
46614	7804	1	The	the	DT
46614	7804	2	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	7804	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	7804	4	of	of	IN
46614	7804	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7804	6	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	7804	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7804	8	and	and	CC
46614	7804	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7804	10	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7804	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7804	12	may	may	MD
46614	7804	13	be	be	VB
46614	7804	14	a	a	DT
46614	7804	15	modification	modification	NN
46614	7804	16	or	or	CC
46614	7804	17	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	7804	18	of	of	IN
46614	7804	19	the	the	DT
46614	7804	20	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	7804	21	type	type	NN
46614	7804	22	of	of	IN
46614	7804	23	shark	shark	NN
46614	7804	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	7804	25	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7804	26	.	.	.
46614	7805	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
46614	7805	2	,	,	,
46614	7805	3	however	however	RB
46614	7805	4	,	,	,
46614	7805	5	that	that	IN
46614	7805	6	the	the	DT
46614	7805	7	geological	geological	JJ
46614	7805	8	record	record	NN
46614	7805	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7805	10	not	not	RB
46614	7805	11	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	7805	12	and	and	CC
46614	7805	13	that	that	IN
46614	7805	14	the	the	DT
46614	7805	15	fin	fin	NN
46614	7805	16	of	of	IN
46614	7805	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7805	18	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7805	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7805	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	7805	21	not	not	RB
46614	7805	22	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	7805	23	shown	show	VBN
46614	7805	24	to	to	TO
46614	7805	25	be	be	VB
46614	7805	26	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7805	27	,	,	,
46614	7805	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7805	29	have	have	VBP
46614	7805	30	next	next	JJ
46614	7805	31	to	to	TO
46614	7805	32	consider	consider	VB
46614	7805	33	the	the	DT
46614	7805	34	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7805	35	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	7805	36	from	from	IN
46614	7805	37	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	7805	38	.	.	.
46614	7806	1	Those	those	DT
46614	7806	2	who	who	WP
46614	7806	3	with	with	IN
46614	7806	4	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	7806	5	and	and	CC
46614	7806	6	others	other	NNS
46614	7806	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7806	8	see	see	VB
46614	7806	9	page	page	NN
46614	7806	10	69	69	CD
46614	7806	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7806	12	accept	accept	VB
46614	7806	13	the	the	DT
46614	7806	14	theory	theory	NN
46614	7806	15	that	that	IN
46614	7806	16	the	the	DT
46614	7806	17	paired	pair	VBN
46614	7806	18	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7806	19	are	be	VBP
46614	7806	20	derived	derive	VBN
46614	7806	21	from	from	IN
46614	7806	22	a	a	DT
46614	7806	23	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	7806	24	fold	fold	NN
46614	7806	25	,	,	,
46614	7806	26	will	will	MD
46614	7806	27	regard	regard	VB
46614	7806	28	with	with	IN
46614	7806	29	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7806	30	the	the	DT
46614	7806	31	fin	fin	NN
46614	7806	32	of	of	IN
46614	7806	33	_	_	NNP
46614	7806	34	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7806	35	_	_	NNP
46614	7806	36	as	as	IN
46614	7806	37	coming	come	VBG
46614	7806	38	nearest	near	RBS
46614	7806	39	the	the	DT
46614	7806	40	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
46614	7806	41	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7806	42	condition	condition	NN
46614	7806	43	.	.	.
46614	7807	1	The	the	DT
46614	7807	2	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7807	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	7807	4	in	in	IN
46614	7807	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7807	6	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7807	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7807	8	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7807	9	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	7807	10	as	as	IN
46614	7807	11	a	a	DT
46614	7807	12	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7807	13	derivative	derivative	NN
46614	7807	14	from	from	IN
46614	7807	15	a	a	DT
46614	7807	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	7807	17	like	like	IN
46614	7807	18	that	that	DT
46614	7807	19	of	of	IN
46614	7807	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7807	21	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7807	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7807	23	,	,	,
46614	7807	24	the	the	DT
46614	7807	25	fin	fin	NN
46614	7807	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	7807	27	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7807	28	being	be	VBG
46614	7807	29	gathered	gather	VBN
46614	7807	30	together	together	RB
46614	7807	31	at	at	IN
46614	7807	32	the	the	DT
46614	7807	33	front	front	NN
46614	7807	34	and	and	CC
46614	7807	35	joined	join	VBD
46614	7807	36	together	together	RB
46614	7807	37	to	to	TO
46614	7807	38	form	form	VB
46614	7807	39	the	the	DT
46614	7807	40	thick	thick	JJ
46614	7807	41	spine	spine	NN
46614	7807	42	characteristic	characteristic	NN
46614	7807	43	of	of	IN
46614	7807	44	_	_	NNP
46614	7807	45	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7807	46	_	_	NNP
46614	7807	47	.	.	.
46614	7808	1	This	this	DT
46614	7808	2	view	view	NN
46614	7808	3	of	of	IN
46614	7808	4	the	the	DT
46614	7808	5	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	7808	6	of	of	IN
46614	7808	7	the	the	DT
46614	7808	8	fin	fin	NN
46614	7808	9	of	of	IN
46614	7808	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7808	11	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7808	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7808	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	7808	14	not	not	RB
46614	7808	15	accepted	accept	VBN
46614	7808	16	by	by	IN
46614	7808	17	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7808	18	,	,	,
46614	7808	19	and	and	CC
46614	7808	20	several	several	JJ
46614	7808	21	different	different	JJ
46614	7808	22	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
46614	7808	23	have	have	VBP
46614	7808	24	been	be	VBN
46614	7808	25	recorded	record	VBN
46614	7808	26	.	.	.
46614	7809	1	If	if	IN
46614	7809	2	with	with	IN
46614	7809	3	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	7809	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7809	5	regard	regard	VBP
46614	7809	6	the	the	DT
46614	7809	7	paired	pair	VBN
46614	7809	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7809	9	as	as	IN
46614	7809	10	derived	derive	VBN
46614	7809	11	from	from	IN
46614	7809	12	the	the	DT
46614	7809	13	septa	septa	NN
46614	7809	14	between	between	IN
46614	7809	15	the	the	DT
46614	7809	16	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7809	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7809	18	slits	slit	NNS
46614	7809	19	,	,	,
46614	7809	20	or	or	CC
46614	7809	21	with	with	IN
46614	7809	22	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	7809	23	regard	regard	VB
46614	7809	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7809	25	as	as	IN
46614	7809	26	modified	modify	VBN
46614	7809	27	external	external	JJ
46614	7809	28	gills	gill	NNS
46614	7809	29	,	,	,
46614	7809	30	the	the	DT
46614	7809	31	whole	whole	JJ
46614	7809	32	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
46614	7809	33	relation	relation	NN
46614	7809	34	of	of	IN
46614	7809	35	the	the	DT
46614	7809	36	parts	part	NNS
46614	7809	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	7809	38	changed	change	VBN
46614	7809	39	.	.	.
46614	7810	1	The	the	DT
46614	7810	2	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7810	3	of	of	IN
46614	7810	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7810	5	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7810	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7810	7	would	would	MD
46614	7810	8	be	be	VB
46614	7810	9	the	the	DT
46614	7810	10	nearest	near	JJS
46614	7810	11	approach	approach	NN
46614	7810	12	to	to	IN
46614	7810	13	the	the	DT
46614	7810	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7810	15	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7810	16	limb	limb	NN
46614	7810	17	,	,	,
46614	7810	18	and	and	CC
46614	7810	19	from	from	IN
46614	7810	20	this	this	DT
46614	7810	21	group	group	NN
46614	7810	22	and	and	CC
46614	7810	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7810	24	allies	ally	NNS
46614	7810	25	all	all	PDT
46614	7810	26	the	the	DT
46614	7810	27	other	other	JJ
46614	7810	28	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7810	29	are	be	VBP
46614	7810	30	descended	descend	VBN
46614	7810	31	.	.	.
46614	7811	1	This	this	DT
46614	7811	2	central	central	JJ
46614	7811	3	jointed	joint	VBN
46614	7811	4	axis	axis	RB
46614	7811	5	of	of	IN
46614	7811	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7811	7	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7811	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7811	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7811	10	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7811	11	by	by	IN
46614	7811	12	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	7811	13	as	as	IN
46614	7811	14	the	the	DT
46614	7811	15	equivalent	equivalent	NN
46614	7811	16	of	of	IN
46614	7811	17	the	the	DT
46614	7811	18	metapterygium	metapterygium	NN
46614	7811	19	in	in	IN
46614	7811	20	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	7811	21	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7811	22	.	.	.
46614	7812	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7812	2	See	see	VB
46614	7812	3	Figs	fig	NNS
46614	7812	4	.	.	.
46614	7813	1	44	44	CD
46614	7813	2	,	,	,
46614	7813	3	45	45	CD
46614	7813	4	,	,	,
46614	7813	5	46	46	CD
46614	7813	6	.	.	.
46614	7813	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7814	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	7814	2	to	to	IN
46614	7814	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	7814	4	:	:	:
46614	7814	5	"	"	``
46614	7814	6	The	the	DT
46614	7814	7	median	median	JJ
46614	7814	8	stern	stern	NN
46614	7814	9	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7814	10	of	of	IN
46614	7814	11	the	the	DT
46614	7814	12	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7814	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7814	14	,	,	,
46614	7814	15	simplified	simplify	VBN
46614	7814	16	,	,	,
46614	7814	17	shortened	shorten	VBN
46614	7814	18	up	up	RP
46614	7814	19	and	and	CC
46614	7814	20	losing	lose	VBG
46614	7814	21	all	all	PDT
46614	7814	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7814	23	radials	radial	NNS
46614	7814	24	on	on	IN
46614	7814	25	the	the	DT
46614	7814	26	postaxial	postaxial	JJ
46614	7814	27	side	side	NN
46614	7814	28	,	,	,
46614	7814	29	except	except	IN
46614	7814	30	in	in	IN
46614	7814	31	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7814	32	a	a	DT
46614	7814	33	few	few	JJ
46614	7814	34	near	near	IN
46614	7814	35	the	the	DT
46614	7814	36	tip	tip	NN
46614	7814	37	,	,	,
46614	7814	38	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	7814	39	the	the	DT
46614	7814	40	metapterygium	metapterygium	NN
46614	7814	41	,	,	,
46614	7814	42	while	while	IN
46614	7814	43	the	the	DT
46614	7814	44	mesopterygium	mesopterygium	JJ
46614	7814	45	and	and	CC
46614	7814	46	propterygium	propterygium	NN
46614	7814	47	are	be	VBP
46614	7814	48	formed	form	VBN
46614	7814	49	by	by	IN
46614	7814	50	the	the	DT
46614	7814	51	fusion	fusion	NN
46614	7814	52	into	into	IN
46614	7814	53	two	two	CD
46614	7814	54	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	7814	55	of	of	IN
46614	7814	56	the	the	DT
46614	7814	57	basal	basal	NN
46614	7814	58	joints	joint	NNS
46614	7814	59	of	of	IN
46614	7814	60	a	a	DT
46614	7814	61	number	number	NN
46614	7814	62	of	of	IN
46614	7814	63	preaxial	preaxial	JJ
46614	7814	64	radials	radial	NNS
46614	7814	65	,	,	,
46614	7814	66	which	which	WDT
46614	7814	67	have	have	VBP
46614	7814	68	reached	reach	VBN
46614	7814	69	and	and	CC
46614	7814	70	become	become	VBN
46614	7814	71	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7814	72	to	to	IN
46614	7814	73	the	the	DT
46614	7814	74	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7814	75	-	-	HYPH
46614	7814	76	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7814	77	in	in	IN
46614	7814	78	front	front	NN
46614	7814	79	of	of	IN
46614	7814	80	the	the	DT
46614	7814	81	metapterygium	metapterygium	NN
46614	7814	82	.	.	.
46614	7814	83	"	"	''
46614	7815	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	7815	2	to	to	IN
46614	7815	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7815	4	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	7815	5	,	,	,
46614	7815	6	the	the	DT
46614	7815	7	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7815	8	fin	fin	NN
46614	7815	9	in	in	IN
46614	7815	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7815	11	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	7815	12	neilsoni	neilsoni	RB
46614	7815	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7815	14	,	,	,
46614	7815	15	a	a	DT
46614	7815	16	shark	shark	NN
46614	7815	17	from	from	IN
46614	7815	18	the	the	DT
46614	7815	19	Coal	Coal	NNP
46614	7815	20	Measures	Measures	NNPS
46614	7815	21	of	of	IN
46614	7815	22	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	7815	23	,	,	,
46614	7815	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	7815	25	"	"	``
46614	7815	26	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	7815	27	a	a	DT
46614	7815	28	veritable	veritable	JJ
46614	7815	29	uniserial	uniserial	JJ
46614	7815	30	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7815	31	midway	midway	NN
46614	7815	32	between	between	IN
46614	7815	33	the	the	DT
46614	7815	34	truly	truly	RB
46614	7815	35	biserial	biserial	JJ
46614	7815	36	one	one	CD
46614	7815	37	of	of	IN
46614	7815	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7815	39	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7815	40	_	_	NNP
46614	7815	41	and	and	CC
46614	7815	42	the	the	DT
46614	7815	43	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7815	44	fin	fin	NN
46614	7815	45	of	of	IN
46614	7815	46	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	7815	47	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7815	48	.	.	.
46614	7815	49	"	"	''
46614	7816	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	7816	2	authors	author	NNS
46614	7816	3	look	look	VBP
46614	7816	4	on	on	IN
46614	7816	5	these	these	DT
46614	7816	6	matters	matter	NNS
46614	7816	7	differently	differently	RB
46614	7816	8	,	,	,
46614	7816	9	and	and	CC
46614	7816	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7816	11	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	7816	12	admits	admit	VBZ
46614	7816	13	that	that	IN
46614	7816	14	an	an	DT
46614	7816	15	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	7816	16	view	view	NN
46614	7816	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7816	18	almost	almost	RB
46614	7816	19	equally	equally	RB
46614	7816	20	probable	probable	JJ
46614	7816	21	.	.	.
46614	7817	1	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	7817	2	and	and	CC
46614	7817	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7817	4	would	would	MD
46614	7817	5	derive	derive	VB
46614	7817	6	the	the	DT
46614	7817	7	tribasal	tribasal	JJ
46614	7817	8	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	7817	9	of	of	IN
46614	7817	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	7817	11	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7817	12	directly	directly	RB
46614	7817	13	from	from	IN
46614	7817	14	the	the	DT
46614	7817	15	ptychopterygium	ptychopterygium	NN
46614	7817	16	or	or	CC
46614	7817	17	fan	fan	NN
46614	7817	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	7817	19	like	like	JJ
46614	7817	20	fold	fold	NN
46614	7817	21	of	of	IN
46614	7817	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7817	23	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7817	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7817	25	,	,	,
46614	7817	26	while	while	IN
46614	7817	27	Fritsch	Fritsch	NNP
46614	7817	28	and	and	CC
46614	7817	29	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7817	30	would	would	MD
46614	7817	31	look	look	VB
46614	7817	32	upon	upon	IN
46614	7817	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7817	34	as	as	IN
46614	7817	35	derived	derive	VBN
46614	7817	36	in	in	IN
46614	7817	37	turn	turn	NN
46614	7817	38	from	from	IN
46614	7817	39	the	the	DT
46614	7817	40	_	_	NNP
46614	7817	41	Ceratodus_-like	Ceratodus_-like	NNP
46614	7817	42	fin	fin	NN
46614	7817	43	of	of	IN
46614	7817	44	_	_	NNP
46614	7817	45	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7817	46	_	_	NNP
46614	7817	47	,	,	,
46614	7817	48	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7817	49	derived	derive	VBD
46614	7817	50	from	from	IN
46614	7817	51	the	the	DT
46614	7817	52	ptychopterygium	ptychopterygium	NN
46614	7817	53	or	or	CC
46614	7817	54	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	7817	55	of	of	IN
46614	7817	56	a	a	DT
46614	7817	57	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7817	58	fin	fin	NN
46614	7817	59	-	-	HYPH
46614	7817	60	fold	fold	RB
46614	7817	61	.	.	.
46614	7818	1	If	if	IN
46614	7818	2	the	the	DT
46614	7818	3	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	7818	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7818	5	descended	descend	VBN
46614	7818	6	from	from	IN
46614	7818	7	the	the	DT
46614	7818	8	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	7818	9	,	,	,
46614	7818	10	as	as	IN
46614	7818	11	Dollo	Dollo	NNP
46614	7818	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	7818	13	tried	try	VBN
46614	7818	14	to	to	TO
46614	7818	15	show	show	VB
46614	7818	16	,	,	,
46614	7818	17	the	the	DT
46614	7818	18	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7818	19	of	of	IN
46614	7818	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7818	21	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7818	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7818	23	has	have	VBZ
46614	7818	24	had	have	VBN
46614	7818	25	a	a	DT
46614	7818	26	different	different	JJ
46614	7818	27	origin	origin	NN
46614	7818	28	from	from	IN
46614	7818	29	the	the	DT
46614	7818	30	similar	similar	RB
46614	7818	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	7818	32	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	7818	33	limb	limb	NN
46614	7818	34	of	of	IN
46614	7818	35	the	the	DT
46614	7818	36	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	7818	37	,	,	,
46614	7818	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7818	39	Dipterus	Dipterus	NNP
46614	7818	40	_	_	NNP
46614	7818	41	and	and	CC
46614	7818	42	_	_	NNP
46614	7818	43	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	7818	44	_	_	NNP
46614	7818	45	.	.	.
46614	7819	1	In	in	IN
46614	7819	2	such	such	JJ
46614	7819	3	case	case	NN
46614	7819	4	the	the	DT
46614	7819	5	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7819	6	would	would	MD
46614	7819	7	not	not	RB
46614	7819	8	be	be	VB
46614	7819	9	the	the	DT
46614	7819	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7819	11	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7819	12	limb	limb	NN
46614	7819	13	,	,	,
46614	7819	14	but	but	CC
46614	7819	15	a	a	DT
46614	7819	16	structure	structure	NN
46614	7819	17	which	which	WDT
46614	7819	18	may	may	MD
46614	7819	19	have	have	VB
46614	7819	20	been	be	VBN
46614	7819	21	independently	independently	RB
46614	7819	22	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	7819	23	in	in	IN
46614	7819	24	two	two	CD
46614	7819	25	different	different	JJ
46614	7819	26	groups	group	NNS
46614	7819	27	.	.	.
46614	7820	1	In	in	IN
46614	7820	2	the	the	DT
46614	7820	3	view	view	NN
46614	7820	4	of	of	IN
46614	7820	5	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	7820	6	,	,	,
46614	7820	7	the	the	DT
46614	7820	8	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	7820	9	and	and	CC
46614	7820	10	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	7820	11	with	with	IN
46614	7820	12	all	all	PDT
46614	7820	13	the	the	DT
46614	7820	14	higher	high	JJR
46614	7820	15	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7820	16	and	and	CC
46614	7820	17	the	the	DT
46614	7820	18	bony	bony	NN
46614	7820	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7820	20	would	would	MD
46614	7820	21	arise	arise	VB
46614	7820	22	from	from	IN
46614	7820	23	the	the	DT
46614	7820	24	same	same	JJ
46614	7820	25	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7820	26	stock	stock	NN
46614	7820	27	,	,	,
46614	7820	28	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	7820	29	,	,	,
46614	7820	30	or	or	CC
46614	7820	31	allies	ally	NNS
46614	7820	32	of	of	IN
46614	7820	33	the	the	DT
46614	7820	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7820	35	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	7820	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7820	37	,	,	,
46614	7820	38	which	which	WDT
46614	7820	39	group	group	NN
46614	7820	40	would	would	MD
46614	7820	41	also	also	RB
46614	7820	42	furnish	furnish	VB
46614	7820	43	the	the	DT
46614	7820	44	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	7820	45	of	of	IN
46614	7820	46	the	the	DT
46614	7820	47	_	_	NNP
46614	7820	48	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	7820	49	_	_	NNP
46614	7820	50	.	.	.
46614	7821	1	In	in	IN
46614	7821	2	support	support	NN
46614	7821	3	of	of	IN
46614	7821	4	this	this	DT
46614	7821	5	view	view	NN
46614	7821	6	,	,	,
46614	7821	7	the	the	DT
46614	7821	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7821	9	protocercal	protocercal	JJ
46614	7821	10	or	or	CC
46614	7821	11	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	7821	12	tail	tail	NN
46614	7821	13	of	of	IN
46614	7821	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7821	15	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7821	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7821	17	may	may	MD
46614	7821	18	be	be	VB
46614	7821	19	brought	bring	VBN
46614	7821	20	in	in	IN
46614	7821	21	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7821	22	as	as	IN
46614	7821	23	against	against	IN
46614	7821	24	the	the	DT
46614	7821	25	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	7821	26	more	more	RBR
46614	7821	27	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7821	28	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	7821	29	tail	tail	NN
46614	7821	30	of	of	IN
46614	7821	31	_	_	NNP
46614	7821	32	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7821	33	_	_	NNP
46614	7821	34	.	.	.
46614	7822	1	But	but	CC
46614	7822	2	this	this	DT
46614	7822	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7822	4	not	not	RB
46614	7822	5	conclusive	conclusive	JJ
46614	7822	6	,	,	,
46614	7822	7	as	as	IN
46614	7822	8	the	the	DT
46614	7822	9	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	7822	10	tail	tail	NN
46614	7822	11	may	may	MD
46614	7822	12	arise	arise	VB
46614	7822	13	separately	separately	RB
46614	7822	14	in	in	IN
46614	7822	15	different	different	JJ
46614	7822	16	groups	group	NNS
46614	7822	17	through	through	IN
46614	7822	18	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	7822	19	,	,	,
46614	7822	20	as	as	IN
46614	7822	21	Dollo	Dollo	NNP
46614	7822	22	and	and	CC
46614	7822	23	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	7822	24	have	have	VBP
46614	7822	25	shown	show	VBN
46614	7822	26	.	.	.
46614	7823	1	The	the	DT
46614	7823	2	matter	matter	NN
46614	7823	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7823	4	one	one	CD
46614	7823	5	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	7823	6	of	of	IN
46614	7823	7	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	7823	8	interpretation	interpretation	NN
46614	7823	9	,	,	,
46614	7823	10	and	and	CC
46614	7823	11	no	no	DT
46614	7823	12	final	final	JJ
46614	7823	13	answer	answer	NN
46614	7823	14	can	can	MD
46614	7823	15	be	be	VB
46614	7823	16	given	give	VBN
46614	7823	17	.	.	.
46614	7824	1	On	on	IN
46614	7824	2	page	page	NN
46614	7824	3	68	68	CD
46614	7824	4	a	a	DT
46614	7824	5	summary	summary	NN
46614	7824	6	of	of	IN
46614	7824	7	the	the	DT
46614	7824	8	various	various	JJ
46614	7824	9	arguments	argument	NNS
46614	7824	10	may	may	MD
46614	7824	11	be	be	VB
46614	7824	12	found	find	VBN
46614	7824	13	.	.	.
46614	7825	1	Little	little	JJ
46614	7825	2	light	light	NN
46614	7825	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7825	4	given	give	VBN
46614	7825	5	by	by	IN
46614	7825	6	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	7825	7	.	.	.
46614	7826	1	The	the	DT
46614	7826	2	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7826	3	of	of	IN
46614	7826	4	Palæontology	palæontology	NN
46614	7826	5	,	,	,
46614	7826	6	so	so	RB
46614	7826	7	far	far	RB
46614	7826	8	as	as	IN
46614	7826	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7826	10	goes	go	VBZ
46614	7826	11	,	,	,
46614	7826	12	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	7826	13	favors	favor	VBZ
46614	7826	14	the	the	DT
46614	7826	15	view	view	NN
46614	7826	16	of	of	IN
46614	7826	17	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	7826	18	.	.	.
46614	7827	1	Omitting	omit	VBG
46614	7827	2	detached	detached	JJ
46614	7827	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	7827	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	7827	5	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7827	6	and	and	CC
46614	7827	7	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	7827	8	of	of	IN
46614	7827	9	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	7827	10	character	character	NN
46614	7827	11	,	,	,
46614	7827	12	the	the	DT
46614	7827	13	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7827	14	identifiable	identifiable	JJ
46614	7827	15	remains	remain	NNS
46614	7827	16	of	of	IN
46614	7827	17	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7827	18	belong	belong	VBP
46614	7827	19	to	to	IN
46614	7827	20	the	the	DT
46614	7827	21	lower	low	JJR
46614	7827	22	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7827	23	.	.	.
46614	7828	1	These	these	DT
46614	7828	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7828	3	allies	ally	NNS
46614	7828	4	of	of	IN
46614	7828	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7828	6	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7828	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7828	8	.	.	.
46614	7829	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7829	2	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7829	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7829	4	comes	come	VBZ
46614	7829	5	next	next	RB
46614	7829	6	in	in	IN
46614	7829	7	the	the	DT
46614	7829	8	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	7829	9	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7829	10	.	.	.
46614	7830	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7830	2	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7830	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7830	4	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	7830	5	with	with	IN
46614	7830	6	the	the	DT
46614	7830	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7830	8	and	and	CC
46614	7830	9	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7830	10	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	7830	11	to	to	TO
46614	7830	12	belong	belong	VB
46614	7830	13	to	to	IN
46614	7830	14	Cestraciont	cestraciont	NN
46614	7830	15	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7830	16	,	,	,
46614	7830	17	in	in	IN
46614	7830	18	the	the	DT
46614	7830	19	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	7830	20	Age	Age	NNP
46614	7830	21	.	.	.
46614	7831	1	The	the	DT
46614	7831	2	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7831	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7831	4	looking	look	VBG
46614	7831	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7831	6	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	7831	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7831	8	do	do	VBP
46614	7831	9	not	not	RB
46614	7831	10	appear	appear	VB
46614	7831	11	before	before	IN
46614	7831	12	the	the	DT
46614	7831	13	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	7831	14	.	.	.
46614	7832	1	For	for	IN
46614	7832	2	this	this	DT
46614	7832	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	7832	4	the	the	DT
46614	7832	5	decision	decision	NN
46614	7832	6	as	as	IN
46614	7832	7	to	to	TO
46614	7832	8	which	which	WDT
46614	7832	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7832	10	the	the	DT
46614	7832	11	most	most	RBS
46614	7832	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7832	13	type	type	NN
46614	7832	14	of	of	IN
46614	7832	15	shark	shark	NN
46614	7832	16	must	must	MD
46614	7832	17	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	7832	18	rest	rest	VB
46614	7832	19	unsettled	unsettle	VBN
46614	7832	20	for	for	IN
46614	7832	21	the	the	DT
46614	7832	22	present	present	NN
46614	7832	23	and	and	CC
46614	7832	24	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7832	25	for	for	IN
46614	7832	26	a	a	DT
46614	7832	27	long	long	JJ
46614	7832	28	time	time	NN
46614	7832	29	to	to	TO
46614	7832	30	come	come	VB
46614	7832	31	.	.	.
46614	7833	1	The	the	DT
46614	7833	2	weight	weight	NN
46614	7833	3	of	of	IN
46614	7833	4	authority	authority	NN
46614	7833	5	at	at	IN
46614	7833	6	present	present	NN
46614	7833	7	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	7833	8	to	to	TO
46614	7833	9	favor	favor	VB
46614	7833	10	the	the	DT
46614	7833	11	view	view	NN
46614	7833	12	of	of	IN
46614	7833	13	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	7833	14	,	,	,
46614	7833	15	Wiedersheim	Wiedersheim	NNP
46614	7833	16	,	,	,
46614	7833	17	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	7833	18	,	,	,
46614	7833	19	and	and	CC
46614	7833	20	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7833	21	,	,	,
46614	7833	22	that	that	IN
46614	7833	23	the	the	DT
46614	7833	24	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7833	25	limb	limb	NN
46614	7833	26	has	have	VBZ
46614	7833	27	arisen	arise	VBN
46614	7833	28	from	from	IN
46614	7833	29	a	a	DT
46614	7833	30	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7833	31	fold	fold	NN
46614	7833	32	of	of	IN
46614	7833	33	skin	skin	NN
46614	7833	34	.	.	.
46614	7834	1	But	but	CC
46614	7834	2	weight	weight	NN
46614	7834	3	of	of	IN
46614	7834	4	authority	authority	NN
46614	7834	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7834	6	not	not	RB
46614	7834	7	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	7834	8	when	when	WRB
46614	7834	9	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7834	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7834	11	confessedly	confessedly	RB
46614	7834	12	lacking	lacking	JJ
46614	7834	13	.	.	.
46614	7835	1	For	for	IN
46614	7835	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7835	3	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	7835	4	,	,	,
46614	7835	5	without	without	IN
46614	7835	6	taking	take	VBG
46614	7835	7	sides	side	NNS
46614	7835	8	in	in	IN
46614	7835	9	this	this	DT
46614	7835	10	controversy	controversy	NN
46614	7835	11	,	,	,
46614	7835	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7835	13	may	may	MD
46614	7835	14	follow	follow	VB
46614	7835	15	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7835	16	in	in	IN
46614	7835	17	allowing	allow	VBG
46614	7835	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	19	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7835	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	21	to	to	TO
46614	7835	22	stand	stand	VB
46614	7835	23	as	as	IN
46614	7835	24	the	the	DT
46614	7835	25	most	most	RBS
46614	7835	26	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7835	27	of	of	IN
46614	7835	28	known	know	VBN
46614	7835	29	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7835	30	,	,	,
46614	7835	31	thus	thus	RB
46614	7835	32	arranging	arrange	VBG
46614	7835	33	the	the	DT
46614	7835	34	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNPS
46614	7835	35	and	and	CC
46614	7835	36	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7835	37	,	,	,
46614	7835	38	recent	recent	JJ
46614	7835	39	and	and	CC
46614	7835	40	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	7835	41	,	,	,
46614	7835	42	in	in	IN
46614	7835	43	six	six	CD
46614	7835	44	orders	order	NNS
46614	7835	45	of	of	IN
46614	7835	46	unequal	unequal	JJ
46614	7835	47	value--_Pleuropterygii	value--_Pleuropterygii	NNP
46614	7835	48	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	49	,	,	,
46614	7835	50	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	51	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	7835	52	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	53	,	,	,
46614	7835	54	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	55	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	7835	56	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	57	,	,	,
46614	7835	58	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	59	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	7835	60	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	61	,	,	,
46614	7835	62	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	63	Asterospondyli	Asterospondyli	NNP
46614	7835	64	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	65	,	,	,
46614	7835	66	and	and	CC
46614	7835	67	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	68	Tectospondyli	Tectospondyli	NNP
46614	7835	69	_	_	NNP
46614	7835	70	.	.	.
46614	7836	1	Of	of	IN
46614	7836	2	these	these	DT
46614	7836	3	orders	order	NNS
46614	7836	4	the	the	DT
46614	7836	5	first	first	JJ
46614	7836	6	and	and	CC
46614	7836	7	second	second	JJ
46614	7836	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7836	9	closely	closely	RB
46614	7836	10	related	relate	VBN
46614	7836	11	,	,	,
46614	7836	12	as	as	IN
46614	7836	13	are	be	VBP
46614	7836	14	also	also	RB
46614	7836	15	the	the	DT
46614	7836	16	fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	7836	17	and	and	CC
46614	7836	18	fifth	fifth	JJ
46614	7836	19	,	,	,
46614	7836	20	the	the	DT
46614	7836	21	sixth	sixth	JJ
46614	7836	22	being	be	VBG
46614	7836	23	not	not	RB
46614	7836	24	far	far	RB
46614	7836	25	remote	remote	JJ
46614	7836	26	.	.	.
46614	7837	1	The	the	DT
46614	7837	2	true	true	JJ
46614	7837	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7837	4	form	form	VBP
46614	7837	5	the	the	DT
46614	7837	6	culmination	culmination	NN
46614	7837	7	of	of	IN
46614	7837	8	one	one	CD
46614	7837	9	series	series	NN
46614	7837	10	,	,	,
46614	7837	11	the	the	DT
46614	7837	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7837	13	of	of	IN
46614	7837	14	another	another	DT
46614	7837	15	,	,	,
46614	7837	16	while	while	IN
46614	7837	17	from	from	IN
46614	7837	18	the	the	DT
46614	7837	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7837	20	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	7837	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7837	22	the	the	DT
46614	7837	23	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	7837	24	and	and	CC
46614	7837	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7837	26	descendants	descendant	NNS
46614	7837	27	may	may	MD
46614	7837	28	be	be	VB
46614	7837	29	descended	descend	VBN
46614	7837	30	.	.	.
46614	7838	1	But	but	CC
46614	7838	2	this	this	DT
46614	7838	3	again	again	RB
46614	7838	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7838	5	very	very	RB
46614	7838	6	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	7838	7	,	,	,
46614	7838	8	or	or	CC
46614	7838	9	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7838	10	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	7838	11	;	;	:
46614	7838	12	while	while	IN
46614	7838	13	,	,	,
46614	7838	14	on	on	IN
46614	7838	15	the	the	DT
46614	7838	16	other	other	JJ
46614	7838	17	hand	hand	NN
46614	7838	18	,	,	,
46614	7838	19	the	the	DT
46614	7838	20	relation	relation	NN
46614	7838	21	of	of	IN
46614	7838	22	the	the	DT
46614	7838	23	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	7838	24	to	to	IN
46614	7838	25	the	the	DT
46614	7838	26	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7838	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	7838	28	still	still	RB
46614	7838	29	far	far	RB
46614	7838	30	from	from	IN
46614	7838	31	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	7838	32	understood	understand	VBN
46614	7838	33	.	.	.
46614	7839	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7839	2	Order	order	NN
46614	7839	3	Pleuropterygii.=--The	pleuropterygii.=--the	NN
46614	7839	4	order	order	NN
46614	7839	5	of	of	IN
46614	7839	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7839	7	Pleuropterygii	Pleuropterygii	NNP
46614	7839	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7839	9	of	of	IN
46614	7839	10	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7839	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7839	12	~pleuron~	~pleuron~	NNP
46614	7839	13	,	,	,
46614	7839	14	side	side	NN
46614	7839	15	;	;	:
46614	7839	16	~pteryx~	~pteryx~	NN
46614	7839	17	,	,	,
46614	7839	18	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7839	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7839	20	,	,	,
46614	7839	21	called	call	VBN
46614	7839	22	by	by	IN
46614	7839	23	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	7839	24	and	and	CC
46614	7839	25	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	7839	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7839	27	Cladoselachea	Cladoselachea	NNP
46614	7839	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7839	29	,	,	,
46614	7839	30	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	7839	31	of	of	IN
46614	7839	32	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7839	33	in	in	IN
46614	7839	34	which	which	WDT
46614	7839	35	the	the	DT
46614	7839	36	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	7839	37	and	and	CC
46614	7839	38	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7839	39	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7839	40	have	have	VBP
46614	7839	41	each	each	DT
46614	7839	42	a	a	DT
46614	7839	43	very	very	RB
46614	7839	44	wide	wide	JJ
46614	7839	45	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
46614	7839	46	base	base	NN
46614	7839	47	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7839	48	ptychopterygium	ptychopterygium	NN
46614	7839	49	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7839	50	,	,	,
46614	7839	51	without	without	IN
46614	7839	52	jointed	joint	VBN
46614	7839	53	axis	axis	NNP
46614	7839	54	and	and	CC
46614	7839	55	without	without	IN
46614	7839	56	spine	spine	NN
46614	7839	57	.	.	.
46614	7840	1	There	there	EX
46614	7840	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7840	3	no	no	DT
46614	7840	4	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7840	5	in	in	IN
46614	7840	6	any	any	DT
46614	7840	7	of	of	IN
46614	7840	8	the	the	DT
46614	7840	9	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7840	10	.	.	.
46614	7841	1	The	the	DT
46614	7841	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7841	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	7841	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7841	5	low	low	JJ
46614	7841	6	,	,	,
46614	7841	7	and	and	CC
46614	7841	8	there	there	EX
46614	7841	9	were	be	VBD
46614	7841	10	probably	probably	RB
46614	7841	11	two	two	CD
46614	7841	12	of	of	IN
46614	7841	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7841	14	.	.	.
46614	7842	1	The	the	DT
46614	7842	2	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7842	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7842	4	persistent	persistent	JJ
46614	7842	5	,	,	,
46614	7842	6	without	without	IN
46614	7842	7	intercalary	intercalary	JJ
46614	7842	8	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	7842	9	,	,	,
46614	7842	10	such	such	JJ
46614	7842	11	as	as	IN
46614	7842	12	appear	appear	VBP
46614	7842	13	in	in	IN
46614	7842	14	the	the	DT
46614	7842	15	higher	high	JJR
46614	7842	16	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7842	17	.	.	.
46614	7843	1	The	the	DT
46614	7843	2	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	7843	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	7843	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7843	5	short	short	JJ
46614	7843	6	,	,	,
46614	7843	7	broad	broad	JJ
46614	7843	8	,	,	,
46614	7843	9	and	and	CC
46614	7843	10	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	7843	11	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	7843	12	.	.	.
46614	7844	1	Apparently	apparently	RB
46614	7844	2	the	the	DT
46614	7844	3	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7844	4	fin	fin	NN
46614	7844	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7844	6	without	without	IN
46614	7844	7	claspers	clasper	NNS
46614	7844	8	.	.	.
46614	7845	1	The	the	DT
46614	7845	2	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7845	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7845	4	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7845	5	were	be	VBD
46614	7845	6	probably	probably	RB
46614	7845	7	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7845	8	by	by	IN
46614	7845	9	a	a	DT
46614	7845	10	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	7845	11	fold	fold	NN
46614	7845	12	.	.	.
46614	7846	1	The	the	DT
46614	7846	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7846	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7846	4	weak	weak	JJ
46614	7846	5	,	,	,
46614	7846	6	being	be	VBG
46614	7846	7	modified	modify	VBN
46614	7846	8	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	7846	9	from	from	IN
46614	7846	10	the	the	DT
46614	7846	11	asperities	asperity	NNS
46614	7846	12	of	of	IN
46614	7846	13	the	the	DT
46614	7846	14	skin	skin	NN
46614	7846	15	.	.	.
46614	7847	1	The	the	DT
46614	7847	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7847	3	line	line	NN
46614	7847	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7847	5	represented	represent	VBN
46614	7847	6	by	by	IN
46614	7847	7	an	an	DT
46614	7847	8	open	open	JJ
46614	7847	9	groove	groove	NN
46614	7847	10	.	.	.
46614	7848	1	The	the	DT
46614	7848	2	family	family	NN
46614	7848	3	of	of	IN
46614	7848	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7848	5	Cladoselachidæ	Cladoselachidæ	NNP
46614	7848	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7848	7	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	7848	8	of	of	IN
46614	7848	9	a	a	DT
46614	7848	10	single	single	JJ
46614	7848	11	genus	genus	NN
46614	7848	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7848	13	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7848	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7848	15	from	from	IN
46614	7848	16	the	the	DT
46614	7848	17	Cleveland	Cleveland	NNP
46614	7848	18	shale	shale	NN
46614	7848	19	or	or	CC
46614	7848	20	Middle	Middle	NNP
46614	7848	21	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7848	22	of	of	IN
46614	7848	23	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	7848	24	.	.	.
46614	7849	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7849	2	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7849	3	fyleri	fyleri	NN
46614	7849	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7849	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7849	6	the	the	DT
46614	7849	7	best	well	RBS
46614	7849	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7849	9	known	know	VBN
46614	7849	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	7849	11	,	,	,
46614	7849	12	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	7849	13	a	a	DT
46614	7849	14	length	length	NN
46614	7849	15	of	of	IN
46614	7849	16	about	about	RB
46614	7849	17	two	two	CD
46614	7849	18	feet	foot	NNS
46614	7849	19	.	.	.
46614	7850	1	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7850	2	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	7850	3	this	this	DT
46614	7850	4	as	as	IN
46614	7850	5	the	the	DT
46614	7850	6	most	most	RBS
46614	7850	7	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7850	8	of	of	IN
46614	7850	9	the	the	DT
46614	7850	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7850	11	,	,	,
46614	7850	12	and	and	CC
46614	7850	13	the	the	DT
46614	7850	14	position	position	NN
46614	7850	15	of	of	IN
46614	7850	16	the	the	DT
46614	7850	17	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	7850	18	and	and	CC
46614	7850	19	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	7850	20	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	7850	21	lend	lend	VBP
46614	7850	22	weight	weight	NN
46614	7850	23	to	to	IN
46614	7850	24	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
46614	7850	25	's	's	POS
46614	7850	26	theory	theory	NN
46614	7850	27	that	that	IN
46614	7850	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7850	29	were	be	VBD
46614	7850	30	originally	originally	RB
46614	7850	31	derived	derive	VBN
46614	7850	32	from	from	IN
46614	7850	33	a	a	DT
46614	7850	34	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7850	35	fold	fold	NN
46614	7850	36	of	of	IN
46614	7850	37	skin	skin	NN
46614	7850	38	.	.	.
46614	7851	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7851	2	am	be	VBP
46614	7851	3	recently	recently	RB
46614	7851	4	informed	inform	VBN
46614	7851	5	by	by	IN
46614	7851	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7851	7	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7851	8	that	that	IN
46614	7851	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7851	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	7851	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	7851	12	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	7851	13	that	that	IN
46614	7851	14	in	in	IN
46614	7851	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7851	16	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7851	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7851	18	the	the	DT
46614	7851	19	anus	anus	NN
46614	7851	20	was	be	VBD
46614	7851	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7851	22	subterminal	subterminal	JJ
46614	7851	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7851	24	.	.	.
46614	7852	1	If	if	IN
46614	7852	2	this	this	DT
46614	7852	3	statement	statement	NN
46614	7852	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7852	5	verified	verify	VBN
46614	7852	6	,	,	,
46614	7852	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7852	8	would	would	MD
46614	7852	9	go	go	VB
46614	7852	10	far	far	RB
46614	7852	11	to	to	TO
46614	7852	12	establish	establish	VB
46614	7852	13	the	the	DT
46614	7852	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7852	15	character	character	NN
46614	7852	16	of	of	IN
46614	7852	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7852	18	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7852	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7852	20	.	.	.
46614	7853	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7853	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7853	3	:	:	:
46614	7853	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7853	5	.	.	.
46614	7854	1	300.--_Cladoselache	300.--_Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7854	2	fyleri	fyleri	NNP
46614	7854	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7854	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7854	5	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	7854	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7854	7	,	,	,
46614	7854	8	restored	restore	VBD
46614	7854	9	.	.	.
46614	7855	1	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	7855	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7855	3	of	of	IN
46614	7855	4	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	7855	5	.	.	.
46614	7856	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7856	2	After	after	IN
46614	7856	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7856	4	.	.	.
46614	7856	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7856	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7857	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7857	2	Order	order	NN
46614	7857	3	Acanthodei.=--Near	Acanthodei.=--Near	NNP
46614	7857	4	the	the	DT
46614	7857	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7857	6	Pleuropterygii	Pleuropterygii	NNP
46614	7857	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7857	8	,	,	,
46614	7857	9	although	although	IN
46614	7857	10	much	much	RB
46614	7857	11	more	more	RBR
46614	7857	12	highly	highly	RB
46614	7857	13	developed	developed	JJ
46614	7857	14	,	,	,
46614	7857	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7857	16	may	may	MD
46614	7857	17	note	note	VB
46614	7857	18	the	the	DT
46614	7857	19	strange	strange	JJ
46614	7857	20	group	group	NN
46614	7857	21	of	of	IN
46614	7857	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7857	23	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	7857	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7857	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7857	26	~akanthôdês~	~akanthôdês~	NNP
46614	7857	27	,	,	,
46614	7857	28	spinous	spinous	JJ
46614	7857	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7857	30	.	.	.
46614	7858	1	These	these	DT
46614	7858	2	armed	armed	JJ
46614	7858	3	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7858	4	were	be	VBD
46614	7858	5	once	once	RB
46614	7858	6	placed	place	VBN
46614	7858	7	among	among	IN
46614	7858	8	the	the	DT
46614	7858	9	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	7858	10	,	,	,
46614	7858	11	but	but	CC
46614	7858	12	there	there	EX
46614	7858	13	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	7858	14	no	no	DT
46614	7858	15	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	7858	16	that	that	IN
46614	7858	17	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7858	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7858	19	right	right	JJ
46614	7858	20	in	in	IN
46614	7858	21	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	7858	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7858	23	as	as	IN
46614	7858	24	a	a	DT
46614	7858	25	highly	highly	RB
46614	7858	26	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7858	27	aberrant	aberrant	JJ
46614	7858	28	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	7858	29	of	of	IN
46614	7858	30	the	the	DT
46614	7858	31	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7858	32	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7858	33	.	.	.
46614	7859	1	In	in	IN
46614	7859	2	this	this	DT
46614	7859	3	group	group	NN
46614	7859	4	the	the	DT
46614	7859	5	paired	pair	VBN
46614	7859	6	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7859	7	consist	consist	VBP
46614	7859	8	each	each	DT
46614	7859	9	of	of	IN
46614	7859	10	a	a	DT
46614	7859	11	single	single	JJ
46614	7859	12	stout	stout	JJ
46614	7859	13	spine	spine	NN
46614	7859	14	,	,	,
46614	7859	15	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7859	16	or	or	CC
46614	7859	17	quite	quite	RB
46614	7859	18	destitute	destitute	NN
46614	7859	19	of	of	IN
46614	7859	20	other	other	JJ
46614	7859	21	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7859	22	.	.	.
46614	7860	1	A	a	DT
46614	7860	2	similar	similar	JJ
46614	7860	3	spine	spine	NN
46614	7860	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7860	5	placed	place	VBN
46614	7860	6	in	in	IN
46614	7860	7	front	front	NN
46614	7860	8	of	of	IN
46614	7860	9	the	the	DT
46614	7860	10	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7860	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	7860	12	and	and	CC
46614	7860	13	one	one	CD
46614	7860	14	in	in	IN
46614	7860	15	front	front	NN
46614	7860	16	of	of	IN
46614	7860	17	the	the	DT
46614	7860	18	anal	anal	NN
46614	7860	19	.	.	.
46614	7861	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	7861	2	to	to	IN
46614	7861	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7861	4	these	these	DT
46614	7861	5	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7861	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7861	7	each	each	DT
46614	7861	8	produced	produce	VBN
46614	7861	9	by	by	IN
46614	7861	10	the	the	DT
46614	7861	11	growing	grow	VBG
46614	7861	12	together	together	RB
46614	7861	13	of	of	IN
46614	7861	14	all	all	PDT
46614	7861	15	the	the	DT
46614	7861	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	7861	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7861	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7861	19	normally	normally	RB
46614	7861	20	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	7861	21	to	to	IN
46614	7861	22	the	the	DT
46614	7861	23	fin	fin	NN
46614	7861	24	,	,	,
46614	7861	25	a	a	DT
46614	7861	26	view	view	NN
46614	7861	27	of	of	IN
46614	7861	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7861	29	morphology	morphology	NN
46614	7861	30	not	not	RB
46614	7861	31	universally	universally	RB
46614	7861	32	accepted	accept	VBN
46614	7861	33	.	.	.
46614	7862	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7862	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7862	3	:	:	:
46614	7862	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7862	5	.	.	.
46614	7863	1	301.--_Cladoselache	301.--_Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7863	2	fyleri	fyleri	NNP
46614	7863	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7863	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7863	5	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	7863	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7863	7	,	,	,
46614	7863	8	restored	restore	VBD
46614	7863	9	.	.	.
46614	7864	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7864	2	view	view	NN
46614	7864	3	.	.	.
46614	7865	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7865	2	After	after	IN
46614	7865	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7865	4	.	.	.
46614	7865	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7865	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7866	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7866	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7866	3	:	:	:
46614	7866	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7866	5	.	.	.
46614	7867	1	302.--Teeth	302.--teeth	CD
46614	7867	2	of	of	IN
46614	7867	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7867	4	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7867	5	fyleri	fyleri	NN
46614	7867	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7867	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7867	8	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	7867	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7867	10	.	.	.
46614	7868	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7868	2	After	after	IN
46614	7868	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7868	4	.	.	.
46614	7868	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7868	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7869	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7869	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7869	3	:	:	:
46614	7869	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7869	5	.	.	.
46614	7870	1	303.--_Acanthoessus	303.--_Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7870	2	wardi	wardi	NNS
46614	7870	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7870	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7870	5	Egerton	Egerton	NNP
46614	7870	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7870	7	.	.	.
46614	7871	1	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	7871	2	.	.	.
46614	7872	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7872	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7872	3	Acanthoessidæ	Acanthoessidæ	NNP
46614	7872	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7872	5	.	.	.
46614	7873	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7873	2	After	after	IN
46614	7873	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7873	4	.	.	.
46614	7873	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7873	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7874	1	The	the	DT
46614	7874	2	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	7874	3	covering	covering	NN
46614	7874	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7874	5	highly	highly	RB
46614	7874	6	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7874	7	,	,	,
46614	7874	8	the	the	DT
46614	7874	9	shagreen	shagreen	JJ
46614	7874	10	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	7874	11	being	be	VBG
46614	7874	12	much	much	RB
46614	7874	13	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	7874	14	and	and	CC
46614	7874	15	thickened	thicken	VBN
46614	7874	16	,	,	,
46614	7874	17	often	often	RB
46614	7874	18	set	set	VBN
46614	7874	19	in	in	IN
46614	7874	20	little	little	JJ
46614	7874	21	squares	square	NNS
46614	7874	22	suggesting	suggest	VBG
46614	7874	23	a	a	DT
46614	7874	24	checker	checker	NN
46614	7874	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	7874	26	board	board	NN
46614	7874	27	.	.	.
46614	7875	1	The	the	DT
46614	7875	2	skull	skull	NN
46614	7875	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7875	4	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7875	5	with	with	IN
46614	7875	6	small	small	JJ
46614	7875	7	bony	bony	NN
46614	7875	8	plates	plate	NNS
46614	7875	9	and	and	CC
46614	7875	10	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	7875	11	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7875	12	form	form	VBP
46614	7875	13	a	a	DT
46614	7875	14	sort	sort	NN
46614	7875	15	of	of	IN
46614	7875	16	ring	ring	NN
46614	7875	17	about	about	IN
46614	7875	18	the	the	DT
46614	7875	19	eye	eye	NN
46614	7875	20	.	.	.
46614	7876	1	The	the	DT
46614	7876	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7876	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7876	4	few	few	JJ
46614	7876	5	,	,	,
46614	7876	6	large	large	JJ
46614	7876	7	,	,	,
46614	7876	8	and	and	CC
46614	7876	9	"	"	``
46614	7876	10	degenerate	degenerate	VB
46614	7876	11	in	in	IN
46614	7876	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7876	13	fibrous	fibrous	JJ
46614	7876	14	structure	structure	NN
46614	7876	15	.	.	.
46614	7876	16	"	"	''
46614	7877	1	Some	some	DT
46614	7877	2	of	of	IN
46614	7877	3	the	the	DT
46614	7877	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	7877	5	have	have	VBP
46614	7877	6	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	7877	7	no	no	DT
46614	7877	8	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7877	9	at	at	RB
46614	7877	10	all	all	RB
46614	7877	11	.	.	.
46614	7878	1	The	the	DT
46614	7878	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	7878	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7878	4	always	always	RB
46614	7878	5	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	7878	6	,	,	,
46614	7878	7	or	or	CC
46614	7878	8	bent	bend	VBD
46614	7878	9	upward	upward	RB
46614	7878	10	at	at	IN
46614	7878	11	tip	tip	NN
46614	7878	12	as	as	IN
46614	7878	13	in	in	IN
46614	7878	14	the	the	DT
46614	7878	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7878	16	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7878	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7878	18	,	,	,
46614	7878	19	not	not	RB
46614	7878	20	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	7878	21	,	,	,
46614	7878	22	tapering	tapering	JJ
46614	7878	23	and	and	CC
46614	7878	24	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
46614	7878	25	as	as	IN
46614	7878	26	in	in	IN
46614	7878	27	the	the	DT
46614	7878	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7878	29	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	7878	30	_	_	NNP
46614	7878	31	.	.	.
46614	7879	1	The	the	DT
46614	7879	2	lower	low	JJR
46614	7879	3	Acanthodeans	Acanthodeans	NNPS
46614	7879	4	,	,	,
46614	7879	5	according	accord	VBG
46614	7879	6	to	to	IN
46614	7879	7	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7879	8	,	,	,
46614	7879	9	"	"	``
46614	7879	10	are	be	VBP
46614	7879	11	the	the	DT
46614	7879	12	only	only	JJ
46614	7879	13	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	7879	14	in	in	IN
46614	7879	15	which	which	WDT
46614	7879	16	there	there	EX
46614	7879	17	are	be	VBP
46614	7879	18	any	any	DT
46614	7879	19	structures	structure	NNS
46614	7879	20	in	in	IN
46614	7879	21	the	the	DT
46614	7879	22	adult	adult	NN
46614	7879	23	apart	apart	RB
46614	7879	24	from	from	IN
46614	7879	25	the	the	DT
46614	7879	26	two	two	CD
46614	7879	27	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	7879	28	of	of	IN
46614	7879	29	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7879	30	which	which	WDT
46614	7879	31	may	may	MD
46614	7879	32	be	be	VB
46614	7879	33	plausibly	plausibly	RB
46614	7879	34	interpreted	interpret	VBN
46614	7879	35	as	as	IN
46614	7879	36	remnants	remnant	NNS
46614	7879	37	of	of	IN
46614	7879	38	once	once	RB
46614	7879	39	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	7879	40	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7879	41	folds	fold	NNS
46614	7879	42	.	.	.
46614	7880	1	In	in	IN
46614	7880	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7880	3	Climatius	Climatius	NNP
46614	7880	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7880	5	,	,	,
46614	7880	6	one	one	CD
46614	7880	7	of	of	IN
46614	7880	8	the	the	DT
46614	7880	9	most	most	RBS
46614	7880	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7880	11	genera	genera	NN
46614	7880	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7880	13	see	see	VB
46614	7880	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	7880	15	.	.	.
46614	7881	1	305	305	CD
46614	7881	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7881	3	,	,	,
46614	7881	4	there	there	EX
46614	7881	5	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	7881	6	,	,	,
46614	7881	7	according	accord	VBG
46614	7881	8	to	to	IN
46614	7881	9	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7881	10	,	,	,
46614	7881	11	and	and	CC
46614	7881	12	as	as	IN
46614	7881	13	first	first	RB
46614	7881	14	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	7881	15	by	by	IN
46614	7881	16	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	7881	17	,	,	,
46614	7881	18	between	between	IN
46614	7881	19	the	the	DT
46614	7881	20	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7881	21	and	and	CC
46614	7881	22	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	7881	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7881	24	or	or	CC
46614	7881	25	ventral	ventral	IN
46614	7881	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7881	27	fins	fin	VBZ
46614	7881	28	a	a	DT
46614	7881	29	close	close	JJ
46614	7881	30	and	and	CC
46614	7881	31	regular	regular	JJ
46614	7881	32	series	series	NN
46614	7881	33	of	of	IN
46614	7881	34	paired	pair	VBN
46614	7881	35	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7881	36	,	,	,
46614	7881	37	in	in	IN
46614	7881	38	every	every	DT
46614	7881	39	respect	respect	NN
46614	7881	40	identical	identical	JJ
46614	7881	41	with	with	IN
46614	7881	42	those	those	DT
46614	7881	43	supporting	support	VBG
46614	7881	44	the	the	DT
46614	7881	45	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	7881	46	that	that	WDT
46614	7881	47	presumably	presumably	RB
46614	7881	48	correspond	correspond	VBP
46614	7881	49	to	to	IN
46614	7881	50	the	the	DT
46614	7881	51	two	two	CD
46614	7881	52	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	7881	53	of	of	IN
46614	7881	54	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7881	55	in	in	IN
46614	7881	56	the	the	DT
46614	7881	57	higher	high	JJR
46614	7881	58	genera	genera	NN
46614	7881	59	.	.	.
46614	7882	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7882	2	may	may	MD
46614	7882	3	even	even	RB
46614	7882	4	have	have	VB
46614	7882	5	supported	support	VBN
46614	7882	6	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7882	7	membranes	membrane	NNS
46614	7882	8	,	,	,
46614	7882	9	though	though	IN
46614	7882	10	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	7882	11	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
46614	7882	12	well	well	RB
46614	7882	13	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	7882	14	to	to	TO
46614	7882	15	determine	determine	VB
46614	7882	16	this	this	DT
46614	7882	17	point	point	NN
46614	7882	18	have	have	VBP
46614	7882	19	not	not	RB
46614	7882	20	yet	yet	RB
46614	7882	21	been	be	VBN
46614	7882	22	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	7882	23	.	.	.
46614	7883	1	However	however	RB
46614	7883	2	,	,	,
46614	7883	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7883	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7883	5	evident	evident	JJ
46614	7883	6	that	that	IN
46614	7883	7	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	7883	8	calcifications	calcification	NNS
46614	7883	9	attained	attain	VBD
46614	7883	10	a	a	DT
46614	7883	11	greater	great	JJR
46614	7883	12	development	development	NN
46614	7883	13	in	in	IN
46614	7883	14	the	the	DT
46614	7883	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7883	16	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	7883	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7883	18	than	than	IN
46614	7883	19	in	in	IN
46614	7883	20	any	any	DT
46614	7883	21	of	of	IN
46614	7883	22	the	the	DT
46614	7883	23	more	more	RBR
46614	7883	24	typical	typical	JJ
46614	7883	25	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	7883	26	,	,	,
46614	7883	27	and	and	CC
46614	7883	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7883	29	may	may	MD
46614	7883	30	look	look	VB
46614	7883	31	for	for	IN
46614	7883	32	much	much	JJ
46614	7883	33	additional	additional	JJ
46614	7883	34	information	information	NN
46614	7883	35	on	on	IN
46614	7883	36	the	the	DT
46614	7883	37	subject	subject	NN
46614	7883	38	when	when	WRB
46614	7883	39	the	the	DT
46614	7883	40	great	great	JJ
46614	7883	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7883	42	to	to	TO
46614	7883	43	which	which	WDT
46614	7883	44	the	the	DT
46614	7883	45	undetermined	undetermined	JJ
46614	7883	46	_	_	NNP
46614	7883	47	Ichthyodorulites	Ichthyodorulites	NNP
46614	7883	48	_	_	NNP
46614	7883	49	pertained	pertain	VBD
46614	7883	50	became	become	VBD
46614	7883	51	known	know	VBN
46614	7883	52	.	.	.
46614	7883	53	"	"	''
46614	7884	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7884	2	See	see	VB
46614	7884	3	Fig	fig	NN
46614	7884	4	.	.	.
46614	7885	1	305	305	CD
46614	7885	2	.	.	.
46614	7885	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7886	1	The	the	DT
46614	7886	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7886	3	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	7886	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7886	5	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	7886	6	three	three	CD
46614	7886	7	families	family	NNS
46614	7886	8	.	.	.
46614	7887	1	In	in	IN
46614	7887	2	the	the	DT
46614	7887	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7887	4	Acanthoessidæ	Acanthoessidæ	NNP
46614	7887	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7887	6	there	there	EX
46614	7887	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	7887	8	but	but	CC
46614	7887	9	one	one	CD
46614	7887	10	short	short	JJ
46614	7887	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7887	12	fin	fin	NN
46614	7887	13	opposite	opposite	IN
46614	7887	14	the	the	DT
46614	7887	15	anal	anal	NN
46614	7887	16	,	,	,
46614	7887	17	and	and	CC
46614	7887	18	clavicular	clavicular	JJ
46614	7887	19	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7887	20	are	be	VBP
46614	7887	21	absent	absent	JJ
46614	7887	22	.	.	.
46614	7888	1	The	the	DT
46614	7888	2	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7888	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	7888	4	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7888	5	being	be	VBG
46614	7888	6	provided	provide	VBN
46614	7888	7	with	with	IN
46614	7888	8	"	"	``
46614	7888	9	frills	frill	NNS
46614	7888	10	"	"	''
46614	7888	11	or	or	CC
46614	7888	12	collar	collar	NN
46614	7888	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	7888	14	like	like	JJ
46614	7888	15	margins	margin	NNS
46614	7888	16	,	,	,
46614	7888	17	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7888	18	resembled	resemble	VBD
46614	7888	19	those	those	DT
46614	7888	20	of	of	IN
46614	7888	21	the	the	DT
46614	7888	22	living	live	VBG
46614	7888	23	genus	genus	NN
46614	7888	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7888	25	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	7888	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7888	27	,	,	,
46614	7888	28	the	the	DT
46614	7888	29	frilled	frille	VBN
46614	7888	30	shark	shark	NN
46614	7888	31	.	.	.
46614	7889	1	The	the	DT
46614	7889	2	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7889	3	spine	spine	NN
46614	7889	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	7889	5	very	very	RB
46614	7889	6	strong	strong	JJ
46614	7889	7	,	,	,
46614	7889	8	and	and	CC
46614	7889	9	about	about	IN
46614	7889	10	the	the	DT
46614	7889	11	eye	eye	NN
46614	7889	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7889	13	a	a	DT
46614	7889	14	ring	ring	NN
46614	7889	15	of	of	IN
46614	7889	16	four	four	CD
46614	7889	17	plates	plate	NNS
46614	7889	18	.	.	.
46614	7890	1	The	the	DT
46614	7890	2	body	body	NN
46614	7890	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7890	4	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	7890	5	,	,	,
46614	7890	6	tapering	taper	VBG
46614	7890	7	,	,	,
46614	7890	8	and	and	CC
46614	7890	9	compressed	compress	VBN
46614	7890	10	.	.	.
46614	7891	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7891	2	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7891	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7891	4	of	of	IN
46614	7891	5	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	7891	6	,	,	,
46614	7891	7	the	the	DT
46614	7891	8	name	name	NN
46614	7891	9	later	later	RB
46614	7891	10	changed	change	VBD
46614	7891	11	by	by	IN
46614	7891	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7891	13	author	author	NN
46614	7891	14	to	to	IN
46614	7891	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7891	16	Acanthodes	Acanthodes	NNP
46614	7891	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7891	18	,	,	,
46614	7891	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	7891	20	the	the	DT
46614	7891	21	principal	principal	JJ
46614	7891	22	genus	genus	NN
46614	7891	23	,	,	,
46614	7891	24	found	find	VBN
46614	7891	25	in	in	IN
46614	7891	26	the	the	DT
46614	7891	27	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7891	28	and	and	CC
46614	7891	29	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	7891	30	.	.	.
46614	7892	1	The	the	DT
46614	7892	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	7892	3	of	of	IN
46614	7892	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7892	5	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7892	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7892	7	are	be	VBP
46614	7892	8	all	all	DT
46614	7892	9	small	small	JJ
46614	7892	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7892	11	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	7892	12	more	more	JJR
46614	7892	13	than	than	IN
46614	7892	14	a	a	DT
46614	7892	15	foot	foot	NN
46614	7892	16	long	long	RB
46614	7892	17	,	,	,
46614	7892	18	with	with	IN
46614	7892	19	very	very	RB
46614	7892	20	small	small	JJ
46614	7892	21	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7892	22	or	or	CC
46614	7892	23	none	none	NN
46614	7892	24	,	,	,
46614	7892	25	and	and	CC
46614	7892	26	with	with	IN
46614	7892	27	the	the	DT
46614	7892	28	skin	skin	NN
46614	7892	29	well	well	RB
46614	7892	30	armed	arm	VBN
46614	7892	31	with	with	IN
46614	7892	32	a	a	DT
46614	7892	33	coat	coat	NN
46614	7892	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	7892	35	of	of	IN
46614	7892	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	7892	37	mail	mail	NN
46614	7892	38	.	.	.
46614	7893	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7893	2	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7893	3	bronni	bronni	NNP
46614	7893	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7893	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	7893	6	the	the	DT
46614	7893	7	one	one	NN
46614	7893	8	longest	long	RBS
46614	7893	9	known	know	VBN
46614	7893	10	.	.	.
46614	7894	1	In	in	IN
46614	7894	2	the	the	DT
46614	7894	3	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7894	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	7894	5	known	know	VBN
46614	7894	6	,	,	,
46614	7894	7	from	from	IN
46614	7894	8	the	the	DT
46614	7894	9	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7894	10	,	,	,
46614	7894	11	the	the	DT
46614	7894	12	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7894	13	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7894	14	are	be	VBP
46614	7894	15	almost	almost	RB
46614	7894	16	as	as	RB
46614	7894	17	large	large	JJ
46614	7894	18	as	as	IN
46614	7894	19	the	the	DT
46614	7894	20	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	7894	21	and	and	CC
46614	7894	22	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	7894	23	midway	midway	RB
46614	7894	24	between	between	IN
46614	7894	25	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	7894	26	and	and	CC
46614	7894	27	anal	anal	NN
46614	7894	28	.	.	.
46614	7895	1	In	in	IN
46614	7895	2	the	the	DT
46614	7895	3	later	later	JJ
46614	7895	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	7895	5	the	the	DT
46614	7895	6	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7895	7	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7895	8	become	become	VBP
46614	7895	9	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	7895	10	larger	large	JJR
46614	7895	11	and	and	CC
46614	7895	12	the	the	DT
46614	7895	13	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	7895	14	move	move	VBP
46614	7895	15	forward	forward	RB
46614	7895	16	.	.	.
46614	7896	1	In	in	IN
46614	7896	2	the	the	DT
46614	7896	3	Permian	permian	JJ
46614	7896	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	7896	5	the	the	DT
46614	7896	6	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	7896	7	are	be	VBP
46614	7896	8	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	7896	9	.	.	.
46614	7897	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7897	2	Traquairia	Traquairia	NNP
46614	7897	3	pygmæa	pygmæa	NN
46614	7897	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7897	5	,	,	,
46614	7897	6	from	from	IN
46614	7897	7	the	the	DT
46614	7897	8	Permian	Permian	NNP
46614	7897	9	of	of	IN
46614	7897	10	Bohemia	Bohemia	NNP
46614	7897	11	,	,	,
46614	7897	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	7897	13	a	a	DT
46614	7897	14	diminutive	diminutive	JJ
46614	7897	15	sharklet	sharklet	NN
46614	7897	16	three	three	CD
46614	7897	17	or	or	CC
46614	7897	18	four	four	CD
46614	7897	19	inches	inch	NNS
46614	7897	20	long	long	JJ
46614	7897	21	with	with	IN
46614	7897	22	large	large	JJ
46614	7897	23	scales	scale	NNS
46614	7897	24	,	,	,
46614	7897	25	slender	slender	NN
46614	7897	26	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7897	27	,	,	,
46614	7897	28	and	and	CC
46614	7897	29	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	7897	30	no	no	DT
46614	7897	31	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7897	32	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7897	33	.	.	.
46614	7898	1	In	in	IN
46614	7898	2	the	the	DT
46614	7898	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	7898	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7898	5	Cheiracanthus	Cheiracanthus	NNP
46614	7898	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7898	7	the	the	DT
46614	7898	8	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7898	9	fin	fin	NN
46614	7898	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7898	11	placed	place	VBN
46614	7898	12	before	before	IN
46614	7898	13	the	the	DT
46614	7898	14	anal	anal	NN
46614	7898	15	.	.	.
46614	7899	1	In	in	IN
46614	7899	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7899	3	Acanthodopsis	Acanthodopsis	NNP
46614	7899	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7899	5	the	the	DT
46614	7899	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7899	7	are	be	VBP
46614	7899	8	few	few	JJ
46614	7899	9	,	,	,
46614	7899	10	large	large	JJ
46614	7899	11	,	,	,
46614	7899	12	and	and	CC
46614	7899	13	triangular	triangular	JJ
46614	7899	14	,	,	,
46614	7899	15	and	and	CC
46614	7899	16	the	the	DT
46614	7899	17	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7899	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	7899	19	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7899	20	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	7899	21	large	large	JJ
46614	7899	22	.	.	.
46614	7900	1	The	the	DT
46614	7900	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7900	3	Ischnacanthidæ	Ischnacanthidæ	NNP
46614	7900	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7900	5	have	have	VBP
46614	7900	6	no	no	DT
46614	7900	7	clavicles	clavicle	NNS
46614	7900	8	,	,	,
46614	7900	9	and	and	CC
46614	7900	10	two	two	CD
46614	7900	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7900	12	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7900	13	.	.	.
46614	7901	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7901	2	Ischnacanthus	Ischnacanthus	NNP
46614	7901	3	gracilis	gracilis	NNP
46614	7901	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7901	5	of	of	IN
46614	7901	6	the	the	DT
46614	7901	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7901	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	7901	9	a	a	DT
46614	7901	10	few	few	JJ
46614	7901	11	large	large	JJ
46614	7901	12	conical	conical	JJ
46614	7901	13	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7901	14	with	with	IN
46614	7901	15	small	small	JJ
46614	7901	16	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	7901	17	between	between	IN
46614	7901	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7901	19	.	.	.
46614	7902	1	The	the	DT
46614	7902	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7902	3	Diplacanthidæ	Diplacanthidæ	NNP
46614	7902	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7902	5	,	,	,
46614	7902	6	with	with	IN
46614	7902	7	two	two	CD
46614	7902	8	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7902	9	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7902	10	,	,	,
46614	7902	11	possess	possess	NN
46614	7902	12	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7902	13	interpreted	interpret	VBN
46614	7902	14	as	as	IN
46614	7902	15	clavicles	clavicle	NNS
46614	7902	16	.	.	.
46614	7903	1	The	the	DT
46614	7903	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7903	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7903	4	minute	minute	NN
46614	7903	5	or	or	CC
46614	7903	6	absent	absent	JJ
46614	7903	7	.	.	.
46614	7904	1	In	in	IN
46614	7904	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7904	3	Diplacanthus	Diplacanthus	NNP
46614	7904	4	striatus	striatus	NN
46614	7904	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7904	6	and	and	CC
46614	7904	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7904	8	Diplacanthus	Diplacanthus	NNP
46614	7904	9	longispinus	longispinus	JJ
46614	7904	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7904	11	of	of	IN
46614	7904	12	the	the	DT
46614	7904	13	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	7904	14	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7904	15	stout	stout	JJ
46614	7904	16	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7904	17	are	be	VBP
46614	7904	18	attached	attach	VBN
46614	7904	19	to	to	IN
46614	7904	20	the	the	DT
46614	7904	21	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	7904	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	7904	23	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7904	24	between	between	IN
46614	7904	25	the	the	DT
46614	7904	26	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7904	27	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7904	28	below	below	RB
46614	7904	29	.	.	.
46614	7905	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7905	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7905	3	:	:	:
46614	7905	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7905	5	.	.	.
46614	7906	1	304.--_Diplacanthus	304.--_Diplacanthus	NNP
46614	7906	2	crassissimus	crassissimus	NNP
46614	7906	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7906	4	Duff	Duff	NNP
46614	7906	5	.	.	.
46614	7907	1	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7907	2	.	.	.
46614	7908	1	Family	family	NN
46614	7908	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7908	3	Diplacanthidæ	Diplacanthidæ	NNP
46614	7908	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7908	5	.	.	.
46614	7909	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7909	2	After	after	IN
46614	7909	3	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
46614	7909	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7909	5	.	.	.
46614	7910	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7910	2	Restoration	restoration	NN
46614	7910	3	of	of	IN
46614	7910	4	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	7910	5	and	and	CC
46614	7910	6	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7910	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	7910	8	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7910	9	;	;	:
46614	7910	10	after	after	IN
46614	7910	11	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	7910	12	.	.	.
46614	7910	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7910	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7911	1	In	in	IN
46614	7911	2	the	the	DT
46614	7911	3	very	very	RB
46614	7911	4	small	small	JJ
46614	7911	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7911	6	called	call	VBD
46614	7911	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7911	8	Climatius	Climatius	NNP
46614	7911	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7911	10	the	the	DT
46614	7911	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	7911	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7911	13	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7911	14	are	be	VBP
46614	7911	15	very	very	RB
46614	7911	16	strong	strong	JJ
46614	7911	17	,	,	,
46614	7911	18	and	and	CC
46614	7911	19	a	a	DT
46614	7911	20	series	series	NN
46614	7911	21	of	of	IN
46614	7911	22	several	several	JJ
46614	7911	23	free	free	JJ
46614	7911	24	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7911	25	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	7911	26	,	,	,
46614	7911	27	as	as	IN
46614	7911	28	above	above	RB
46614	7911	29	stated	state	VBN
46614	7911	30	,	,	,
46614	7911	31	on	on	IN
46614	7911	32	each	each	DT
46614	7911	33	side	side	NN
46614	7911	34	between	between	IN
46614	7911	35	the	the	DT
46614	7911	36	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	7911	37	and	and	CC
46614	7911	38	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	7911	39	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7911	40	,	,	,
46614	7911	41	a	a	DT
46614	7911	42	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	7911	43	trace	trace	NN
46614	7911	44	of	of	IN
46614	7911	45	a	a	DT
46614	7911	46	former	former	JJ
46614	7911	47	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7911	48	fold	fold	NN
46614	7911	49	.	.	.
46614	7912	1	In	in	IN
46614	7912	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7912	3	Paraxus	Paraxus	NNP
46614	7912	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7912	5	the	the	DT
46614	7912	6	first	first	JJ
46614	7912	7	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7912	8	spine	spine	NN
46614	7912	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7912	10	enormously	enormously	RB
46614	7912	11	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	7912	12	in	in	IN
46614	7912	13	size	size	NN
46614	7912	14	,	,	,
46614	7912	15	the	the	DT
46614	7912	16	other	other	JJ
46614	7912	17	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7912	18	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	7912	19	much	much	RB
46614	7912	20	as	as	IN
46614	7912	21	in	in	IN
46614	7912	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7912	23	Climatius	Climatius	NNP
46614	7912	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7912	25	.	.	.
46614	7913	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7913	2	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7913	3	on	on	IN
46614	7913	4	Acanthodei.=--In	Acanthodei.=--In	NNP
46614	7913	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7913	6	latest	late	JJS
46614	7913	7	treatise	treatise	NN
46614	7913	8	on	on	IN
46614	7913	9	these	these	DT
46614	7913	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7913	11	,	,	,
46614	7913	12	"	"	``
46614	7913	13	The	the	DT
46614	7913	14	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	7913	15	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	7913	16	,	,	,
46614	7913	17	"	"	''
46614	7913	18	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7913	19	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7913	20	unites	unite	VBZ
46614	7913	21	the	the	DT
46614	7913	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7913	23	Pleuropterygii	Pleuropterygii	NNP
46614	7913	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7913	25	and	and	CC
46614	7913	26	_	_	NNP
46614	7913	27	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	7913	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7913	29	in	in	IN
46614	7913	30	a	a	DT
46614	7913	31	single	single	JJ
46614	7913	32	order	order	NN
46614	7913	33	under	under	IN
46614	7913	34	the	the	DT
46614	7913	35	former	former	JJ
46614	7913	36	name	name	NN
46614	7913	37	,	,	,
46614	7913	38	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	7913	39	_	_	NNP
46614	7913	40	Acanthoessus	Acanthoessus	NNP
46614	7913	41	_	_	NNP
46614	7913	42	as	as	IN
46614	7913	43	an	an	DT
46614	7913	44	ally	ally	NN
46614	7913	45	and	and	CC
46614	7913	46	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7913	47	descendant	descendant	NN
46614	7913	48	of	of	IN
46614	7913	49	the	the	DT
46614	7913	50	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7913	51	_	_	NNP
46614	7913	52	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7913	53	_	_	NNP
46614	7913	54	.	.	.
46614	7914	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	7914	2	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7914	3	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	7914	4	:	:	:
46614	7914	5	"	"	``
46614	7914	6	In	in	IN
46614	7914	7	the	the	DT
46614	7914	8	foregoing	foregoing	JJ
46614	7914	9	classification	classification	NN
46614	7914	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7914	11	will	will	MD
46614	7914	12	be	be	VB
46614	7914	13	noted	note	VBN
46614	7914	14	that	that	IN
46614	7914	15	the	the	DT
46614	7914	16	Acanthodia	Acanthodia	NNP
46614	7914	17	are	be	VBP
46614	7914	18	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7914	19	as	as	IN
46614	7914	20	included	include	VBN
46614	7914	21	under	under	IN
46614	7914	22	the	the	DT
46614	7914	23	first	first	JJ
46614	7914	24	order	order	NN
46614	7914	25	of	of	IN
46614	7914	26	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7914	27	,	,	,
46614	7914	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7914	29	Pleuropterygii	Pleuropterygii	NNP
46614	7914	30	_	_	NNP
46614	7914	31	.	.	.
46614	7915	1	To	to	IN
46614	7915	2	this	this	DT
46614	7915	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	7915	4	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	7915	5	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7915	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	7915	7	already	already	RB
46614	7915	8	objected	object	VBN
46614	7915	9	that	that	IN
46614	7915	10	the	the	DT
46614	7915	11	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7915	12	of	of	IN
46614	7915	13	Acanthodians	Acanthodians	NNPS
46614	7915	14	can	can	MD
46614	7915	15	not	not	RB
46614	7915	16	be	be	VB
46614	7915	17	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	7915	18	as	as	IN
46614	7915	19	the	the	DT
46614	7915	20	homologues	homologue	NNS
46614	7915	21	of	of	IN
46614	7915	22	the	the	DT
46614	7915	23	radial	radial	JJ
46614	7915	24	elements	element	NNS
46614	7915	25	of	of	IN
46614	7915	26	the	the	DT
46614	7915	27	Cladoselachian	cladoselachian	JJ
46614	7915	28	fin	fin	NN
46614	7915	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7915	30	which	which	WDT
46614	7915	31	by	by	IN
46614	7915	32	a	a	DT
46614	7915	33	process	process	NN
46614	7915	34	of	of	IN
46614	7915	35	concrescence	concrescence	NN
46614	7915	36	have	have	VBP
46614	7915	37	become	become	VBN
46614	7915	38	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	7915	39	in	in	IN
46614	7915	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7915	41	interior	interior	JJ
46614	7915	42	margin	margin	NN
46614	7915	43	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7915	44	,	,	,
46614	7915	45	since	since	IN
46614	7915	46	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7915	47	believes	believe	VBZ
46614	7915	48	the	the	DT
46614	7915	49	structure	structure	NN
46614	7915	50	to	to	TO
46614	7915	51	be	be	VB
46614	7915	52	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	7915	53	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	7915	54	in	in	IN
46614	7915	55	origin	origin	NN
46614	7915	56	.	.	.
46614	7916	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7916	2	criticism	criticism	NN
46614	7916	3	,	,	,
46614	7916	4	however	however	RB
46614	7916	5	,	,	,
46614	7916	6	does	do	VBZ
46614	7916	7	not	not	RB
46614	7916	8	seem	seem	VB
46614	7916	9	to	to	IN
46614	7916	10	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7916	11	to	to	TO
46614	7916	12	be	be	VB
46614	7916	13	well	well	RB
46614	7916	14	grounded	ground	VBN
46614	7916	15	,	,	,
46614	7916	16	for	for	IN
46614	7916	17	,	,	,
46614	7916	18	although	although	IN
46614	7916	19	all	all	DT
46614	7916	20	will	will	MD
46614	7916	21	admit	admit	VB
46614	7916	22	that	that	IN
46614	7916	23	Acanthodian	acanthodian	JJ
46614	7916	24	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7916	25	have	have	VBP
46614	7916	26	become	become	VBN
46614	7916	27	incrusted	incrust	VBN
46614	7916	28	,	,	,
46614	7916	29	and	and	CC
46614	7916	30	deeply	deeply	RB
46614	7916	31	incrusted	incrust	VBN
46614	7916	32	,	,	,
46614	7916	33	with	with	IN
46614	7916	34	a	a	DT
46614	7916	35	purely	purely	RB
46614	7916	36	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	7916	37	calcification	calcification	NN
46614	7916	38	,	,	,
46614	7916	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7916	40	does	do	VBZ
46614	7916	41	not	not	RB
46614	7916	42	follow	follow	VB
46614	7916	43	that	that	IN
46614	7916	44	the	the	DT
46614	7916	45	interior	interior	NN
46614	7916	46	of	of	IN
46614	7916	47	the	the	DT
46614	7916	48	spine	spine	NN
46614	7916	49	has	have	VBZ
46614	7916	50	not	not	RB
46614	7916	51	had	have	VBN
46614	7916	52	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	7916	53	a	a	DT
46614	7916	54	non	non	JJ
46614	7916	55	-	-	JJ
46614	7916	56	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	7916	57	core	core	NN
46614	7916	58	.	.	.
46614	7917	1	That	that	IN
46614	7917	2	the	the	DT
46614	7917	3	concrescence	concrescence	NN
46614	7917	4	of	of	IN
46614	7917	5	the	the	DT
46614	7917	6	radial	radial	JJ
46614	7917	7	supporting	support	VBG
46614	7917	8	elements	element	NNS
46614	7917	9	of	of	IN
46614	7917	10	the	the	DT
46614	7917	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	7917	12	took	take	VBD
46614	7917	13	place	place	NN
46614	7917	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7917	15	pari	pari	JJ
46614	7917	16	passu	passu	NN
46614	7917	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7917	18	with	with	IN
46614	7917	19	the	the	DT
46614	7917	20	development	development	NN
46614	7917	21	of	of	IN
46614	7917	22	a	a	DT
46614	7917	23	strengthening	strengthen	VBG
46614	7917	24	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	7917	25	support	support	NN
46614	7917	26	of	of	IN
46614	7917	27	the	the	DT
46614	7917	28	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7917	29	margin	margin	NN
46614	7917	30	was	be	VBD
46614	7917	31	the	the	DT
46614	7917	32	view	view	NN
46614	7917	33	expressly	expressly	RB
46614	7917	34	formulated	formulate	VBN
46614	7917	35	in	in	IN
46614	7917	36	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7917	37	previous	previous	JJ
46614	7917	38	paper	paper	NN
46614	7917	39	on	on	IN
46614	7917	40	this	this	DT
46614	7917	41	subject	subject	NN
46614	7917	42	.	.	.
46614	7918	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7918	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7918	3	of	of	IN
46614	7918	4	interest	interest	NN
46614	7918	5	in	in	IN
46614	7918	6	this	this	DT
46614	7918	7	connection	connection	NN
46614	7918	8	to	to	TO
46614	7918	9	recall	recall	VB
46614	7918	10	that	that	IN
46614	7918	11	the	the	DT
46614	7918	12	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7918	13	types	type	NNS
46614	7918	14	of	of	IN
46614	7918	15	Acanthodian	acanthodian	JJ
46614	7918	16	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7918	17	were	be	VBD
46614	7918	18	the	the	DT
46614	7918	19	widest	wide	JJS
46614	7918	20	,	,	,
46614	7918	21	and	and	CC
46614	7918	22	those	those	DT
46614	7918	23	which	which	WDT
46614	7918	24	,	,	,
46614	7918	25	in	in	IN
46614	7918	26	spite	spite	NN
46614	7918	27	of	of	IN
46614	7918	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7918	29	incasing	incase	VBG
46614	7918	30	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	7918	31	calcification	calcification	NN
46614	7918	32	,	,	,
46614	7918	33	suggest	suggest	VBP
46614	7918	34	most	most	RBS
46614	7918	35	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	7918	36	the	the	DT
46614	7918	37	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	7918	38	elements	element	NNS
46614	7918	39	representing	represent	VBG
46614	7918	40	the	the	DT
46614	7918	41	component	component	NN
46614	7918	42	radial	radial	JJ
46614	7918	43	supports	support	NNS
46614	7918	44	.	.	.
46614	7919	1	There	there	EX
46614	7919	2	should	should	MD
46614	7919	3	also	also	RB
46614	7919	4	be	be	VB
46614	7919	5	recalled	recall	VBN
46614	7919	6	the	the	DT
46614	7919	7	many	many	JJ
46614	7919	8	features	feature	NNS
46614	7919	9	in	in	IN
46614	7919	10	which	which	WDT
46614	7919	11	the	the	DT
46614	7919	12	Acanthodians	Acanthodians	NNPS
46614	7919	13	have	have	VBP
46614	7919	14	been	be	VBN
46614	7919	15	shown	show	VBN
46614	7919	16	to	to	TO
46614	7919	17	resemble	resemble	VB
46614	7919	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7919	19	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7919	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7919	21	.	.	.
46614	7919	22	"	"	''
46614	7920	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7920	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7920	3	:	:	:
46614	7920	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7920	5	.	.	.
46614	7921	1	305.--_Climatius	305.--_Climatius	NNP
46614	7921	2	scutiger	scutiger	NN
46614	7921	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7921	4	Egerton	Egerton	NNP
46614	7921	5	,	,	,
46614	7921	6	restored	restore	VBD
46614	7921	7	.	.	.
46614	7922	1	Family	family	NN
46614	7922	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7922	3	Diplacanthidæ	Diplacanthidæ	NNP
46614	7922	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7922	5	.	.	.
46614	7923	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7923	2	After	after	IN
46614	7923	3	Powrie	Powrie	NNP
46614	7923	4	,	,	,
46614	7923	5	per	per	IN
46614	7923	6	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	7923	7	.	.	.
46614	7923	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7923	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7924	1	From	from	IN
46614	7924	2	these	these	DT
46614	7924	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7924	4	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	7924	5	types	type	NNS
46614	7924	6	of	of	IN
46614	7924	7	shark	shark	NN
46614	7924	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7924	9	may	may	MD
46614	7924	10	proceed	proceed	VB
46614	7924	11	to	to	IN
46614	7924	12	those	those	DT
46614	7924	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	7924	14	which	which	WDT
46614	7924	15	have	have	VBP
46614	7924	16	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	7924	17	among	among	IN
46614	7924	18	living	live	VBG
46614	7924	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	7924	20	.	.	.
46614	7925	1	From	from	IN
46614	7925	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7925	3	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	7925	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7925	5	a	a	DT
46614	7925	6	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	7925	7	direct	direct	JJ
46614	7925	8	series	series	NN
46614	7925	9	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	7925	10	through	through	IN
46614	7925	11	the	the	DT
46614	7925	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7925	13	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	7925	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7925	15	and	and	CC
46614	7925	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7925	17	Cestraciontes	Cestraciontes	NNPS
46614	7925	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7925	19	,	,	,
46614	7925	20	culminating	culminate	VBG
46614	7925	21	in	in	IN
46614	7925	22	the	the	DT
46614	7925	23	Lamnoid	Lamnoid	NNP
46614	7925	24	and	and	CC
46614	7925	25	Galeoid	Galeoid	NNP
46614	7925	26	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7925	27	.	.	.
46614	7926	1	Still	still	RB
46614	7926	2	another	another	DT
46614	7926	3	series	series	NN
46614	7926	4	,	,	,
46614	7926	5	destitute	destitute	NN
46614	7926	6	of	of	IN
46614	7926	7	anal	anal	JJ
46614	7926	8	fin	fin	NN
46614	7926	9	,	,	,
46614	7926	10	probably	probably	RB
46614	7926	11	arising	arise	VBG
46614	7926	12	near	near	IN
46614	7926	13	the	the	DT
46614	7926	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7926	15	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	7926	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7926	17	,	,	,
46614	7926	18	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	7926	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7926	20	highest	high	JJS
46614	7926	21	development	development	NN
46614	7926	22	in	in	IN
46614	7926	23	the	the	DT
46614	7926	24	side	side	NN
46614	7926	25	branch	branch	NN
46614	7926	26	of	of	IN
46614	7926	27	the	the	DT
46614	7926	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7926	29	Batoidei	Batoidei	NNP
46614	7926	30	_	_	NNP
46614	7926	31	or	or	CC
46614	7926	32	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7926	33	.	.	.
46614	7927	1	The	the	DT
46614	7927	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7927	3	Holocephali	Holocephali	NNP
46614	7927	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7927	5	and	and	CC
46614	7927	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7927	7	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	7927	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7927	9	must	must	MD
46614	7927	10	also	also	RB
46614	7927	11	find	find	VB
46614	7927	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7927	13	origin	origin	NN
46614	7927	14	in	in	IN
46614	7927	15	some	some	DT
46614	7927	16	of	of	IN
46614	7927	17	these	these	DT
46614	7927	18	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7927	19	types	type	NNS
46614	7927	20	,	,	,
46614	7927	21	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	7927	22	not	not	RB
46614	7927	23	in	in	IN
46614	7927	24	any	any	DT
46614	7927	25	form	form	NN
46614	7927	26	of	of	IN
46614	7927	27	more	more	RBR
46614	7927	28	highly	highly	RB
46614	7927	29	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7927	30	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7927	31	.	.	.
46614	7928	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7928	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7928	3	:	:	:
46614	7928	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7928	5	.	.	.
46614	7929	1	306.--_Pleuracanthus	306.--_pleuracanthu	NNS
46614	7929	2	decheni	decheni	NN
46614	7929	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7929	4	Goldfuss	Goldfuss	NNP
46614	7929	5	.	.	.
46614	7930	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7930	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7930	3	Pleuracanthidæ	Pleuracanthidæ	NNP
46614	7930	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7930	5	.	.	.
46614	7931	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7931	2	After	after	IN
46614	7931	3	Roemer	Roemer	NNP
46614	7931	4	,	,	,
46614	7931	5	per	per	IN
46614	7931	6	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	7931	7	.	.	.
46614	7931	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7931	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7932	1	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7932	2	prefers	prefer	NNS
46614	7932	3	to	to	TO
46614	7932	4	place	place	VB
46614	7932	5	the	the	DT
46614	7932	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7932	7	Tectospondyli	Tectospondyli	NNP
46614	7932	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7932	9	next	next	RB
46614	7932	10	to	to	IN
46614	7932	11	the	the	DT
46614	7932	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7932	13	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	7932	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7932	15	,	,	,
46614	7932	16	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	7932	17	the	the	DT
46614	7932	18	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	7932	19	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7932	20	to	to	TO
46614	7932	21	be	be	VB
46614	7932	22	treated	treat	VBN
46614	7932	23	later	later	RB
46614	7932	24	.	.	.
46614	7933	1	There	there	EX
46614	7933	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7933	3	,	,	,
46614	7933	4	however	however	RB
46614	7933	5	,	,	,
46614	7933	6	no	no	DT
46614	7933	7	linear	linear	JJ
46614	7933	8	system	system	NN
46614	7933	9	which	which	WDT
46614	7933	10	can	can	MD
46614	7933	11	interpret	interpret	VB
46614	7933	12	natural	natural	JJ
46614	7933	13	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	7933	14	,	,	,
46614	7933	15	and	and	CC
46614	7933	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7933	17	follow	follow	VBP
46614	7933	18	custom	custom	NN
46614	7933	19	in	in	IN
46614	7933	20	placing	place	VBG
46614	7933	21	the	the	DT
46614	7933	22	dogfishes	dogfish	NNS
46614	7933	23	and	and	CC
46614	7933	24	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7933	25	at	at	IN
46614	7933	26	the	the	DT
46614	7933	27	end	end	NN
46614	7933	28	of	of	IN
46614	7933	29	the	the	DT
46614	7933	30	shark	shark	NNP
46614	7933	31	series	series	NNP
46614	7933	32	.	.	.
46614	7934	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7934	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7934	3	:	:	:
46614	7934	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7934	5	.	.	.
46614	7935	1	307.--_Pleuracanthus	307.--_Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7935	2	decheni	decheni	NNP
46614	7935	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7935	4	,	,	,
46614	7935	5	restored	restore	VBN
46614	7935	6	.	.	.
46614	7936	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7936	2	After	after	IN
46614	7936	3	Brongniart	Brongniart	NNP
46614	7936	4	.	.	.
46614	7936	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7937	1	The	the	DT
46614	7937	2	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	7937	3	anal	anal	NN
46614	7937	4	very	very	RB
46614	7937	5	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	7937	6	.	.	.
46614	7937	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7938	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7938	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7938	3	:	:	:
46614	7938	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7938	5	.	.	.
46614	7939	1	308.--Head	308.--head	NN
46614	7939	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	7939	3	bones	bone	NNS
46614	7939	4	and	and	CC
46614	7939	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7939	6	of	of	IN
46614	7939	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7939	8	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7939	9	decheni	decheni	NN
46614	7939	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7939	11	Goldfuss	Goldfuss	NNP
46614	7939	12	.	.	.
46614	7940	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7940	2	After	after	IN
46614	7940	3	Davis	Davis	NNP
46614	7940	4	,	,	,
46614	7940	5	per	per	IN
46614	7940	6	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	7940	7	.	.	.
46614	7940	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7940	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7941	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7941	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7941	3	:	:	:
46614	7941	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7941	5	.	.	.
46614	7942	1	309.--Teeth	309.--teeth	CD
46614	7942	2	of	of	IN
46614	7942	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7942	4	Didymodus	Didymodus	NNP
46614	7942	5	bohemicus	bohemicus	NN
46614	7942	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7942	7	Quenstadt	Quenstadt	NNP
46614	7942	8	.	.	.
46614	7943	1	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	7943	2	.	.	.
46614	7944	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	7944	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7944	3	Pleuracanthidæ	Pleuracanthidæ	NNP
46614	7944	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7944	5	.	.	.
46614	7945	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7945	2	After	after	IN
46614	7945	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	7945	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7945	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7945	6	=	=	NFP
46614	7945	7	Order	order	NN
46614	7945	8	Ichthyotomi.=--In	ichthyotomi.=--in	VBP
46614	7945	9	the	the	DT
46614	7945	10	order	order	NN
46614	7945	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7945	12	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	7945	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7945	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7945	15	~ichthys~	~ichthys~	NNS
46614	7945	16	,	,	,
46614	7945	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	7945	18	;	;	,
46614	7945	19	~tomos~	~tomos~	NN
46614	7945	20	,	,	,
46614	7945	21	cutting	cut	VBG
46614	7945	22	;	;	:
46614	7945	23	named	name	VBN
46614	7945	24	by	by	IN
46614	7945	25	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	7945	26	from	from	IN
46614	7945	27	the	the	DT
46614	7945	28	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	7945	29	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	7945	30	of	of	IN
46614	7945	31	the	the	DT
46614	7945	32	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	7945	33	;	;	,
46614	7945	34	called	call	VBN
46614	7945	35	by	by	IN
46614	7945	36	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	7945	37	and	and	CC
46614	7945	38	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	7945	39	_	_	NNP
46614	7945	40	Pleuracanthea	Pleuracanthea	NNP
46614	7945	41	_	_	NNP
46614	7945	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7945	43	the	the	DT
46614	7945	44	very	very	RB
46614	7945	45	large	large	JJ
46614	7945	46	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7945	47	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7945	48	are	be	VBP
46614	7945	49	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7945	50	each	each	DT
46614	7945	51	as	as	IN
46614	7945	52	an	an	DT
46614	7945	53	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7945	54	.	.	.
46614	7946	1	Each	each	DT
46614	7946	2	fin	fin	NN
46614	7946	3	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	7946	4	of	of	IN
46614	7946	5	a	a	DT
46614	7946	6	long	long	RB
46614	7946	7	segmented	segment	VBN
46614	7946	8	axis	axis	RB
46614	7946	9	fringed	fringe	VBN
46614	7946	10	on	on	IN
46614	7946	11	one	one	CD
46614	7946	12	or	or	CC
46614	7946	13	both	both	DT
46614	7946	14	sides	side	NNS
46614	7946	15	with	with	IN
46614	7946	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	7946	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	7946	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7946	19	.	.	.
46614	7947	1	The	the	DT
46614	7947	2	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	7947	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7947	4	very	very	RB
46614	7947	5	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7947	6	,	,	,
46614	7947	7	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	7947	8	or	or	CC
46614	7947	9	never	never	RB
46614	7947	10	constricted	constrict	VBN
46614	7947	11	,	,	,
46614	7947	12	the	the	DT
46614	7947	13	calcifications	calcification	NNS
46614	7947	14	of	of	IN
46614	7947	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7947	16	sheath	sheath	NN
46614	7947	17	"	"	''
46614	7947	18	arrested	arrest	VBN
46614	7947	19	at	at	IN
46614	7947	20	the	the	DT
46614	7947	21	most	most	RBS
46614	7947	22	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7947	23	or	or	CC
46614	7947	24	rhachitomous	rhachitomous	JJ
46614	7947	25	stage	stage	NN
46614	7947	26	,	,	,
46614	7947	27	except	except	IN
46614	7947	28	in	in	IN
46614	7947	29	the	the	DT
46614	7947	30	tail	tail	NN
46614	7947	31	.	.	.
46614	7947	32	"	"	''
46614	7948	1	This	this	DT
46614	7948	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7948	3	the	the	DT
46614	7948	4	best	good	JJS
46614	7948	5	defined	define	VBN
46614	7948	6	of	of	IN
46614	7948	7	the	the	DT
46614	7948	8	orders	order	NNS
46614	7948	9	of	of	IN
46614	7948	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7948	11	,	,	,
46614	7948	12	and	and	CC
46614	7948	13	should	should	MD
46614	7948	14	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	7948	15	rank	rank	VB
46614	7948	16	rather	rather	RB
46614	7948	17	as	as	IN
46614	7948	18	a	a	DT
46614	7948	19	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	7948	20	,	,	,
46614	7948	21	as	as	IN
46614	7948	22	the	the	DT
46614	7948	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7948	24	Holocephali	Holocephali	NNP
46614	7948	25	_	_	NNP
46614	7948	26	.	.	.
46614	7949	1	Two	two	CD
46614	7949	2	families	family	NNS
46614	7949	3	of	of	IN
46614	7949	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7949	5	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	7949	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7949	7	are	be	VBP
46614	7949	8	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	7949	9	by	by	IN
46614	7949	10	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7949	11	,	,	,
46614	7949	12	the	the	DT
46614	7949	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7949	14	Pleuracanthidæ	Pleuracanthidæ	NNP
46614	7949	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7949	16	and	and	CC
46614	7949	17	the	the	DT
46614	7949	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7949	19	Cladodontidæ	Cladodontidæ	NNP
46614	7949	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7949	21	.	.	.
46614	7950	1	In	in	IN
46614	7950	2	the	the	DT
46614	7950	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7950	4	Pleuracanthidæ	Pleuracanthidæ	NNP
46614	7950	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7950	6	the	the	DT
46614	7950	7	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7950	8	fin	fin	NN
46614	7950	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	7950	10	long	long	JJ
46614	7950	11	and	and	CC
46614	7950	12	low	low	JJ
46614	7950	13	,	,	,
46614	7950	14	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	7950	15	from	from	IN
46614	7950	16	head	head	NN
46614	7950	17	to	to	IN
46614	7950	18	tail	tail	NN
46614	7950	19	,	,	,
46614	7950	20	and	and	CC
46614	7950	21	the	the	DT
46614	7950	22	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7950	23	rays	ray	NNS
46614	7950	24	are	be	VBP
46614	7950	25	in	in	IN
46614	7950	26	two	two	CD
46614	7950	27	rows	row	NNS
46614	7950	28	.	.	.
46614	7951	1	There	there	EX
46614	7951	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7951	3	a	a	DT
46614	7951	4	long	long	JJ
46614	7951	5	barbed	barbed	JJ
46614	7951	6	spine	spine	NN
46614	7951	7	with	with	IN
46614	7951	8	two	two	CD
46614	7951	9	rows	row	NNS
46614	7951	10	of	of	IN
46614	7951	11	serrations	serration	NNS
46614	7951	12	at	at	IN
46614	7951	13	the	the	DT
46614	7951	14	nape	nape	NN
46614	7951	15	.	.	.
46614	7952	1	The	the	DT
46614	7952	2	body	body	NN
46614	7952	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	7952	4	slender	slend	JJR
46614	7952	5	,	,	,
46614	7952	6	not	not	RB
46614	7952	7	depressed	depressed	JJ
46614	7952	8	,	,	,
46614	7952	9	and	and	CC
46614	7952	10	probably	probably	RB
46614	7952	11	covered	cover	VBN
46614	7952	12	with	with	IN
46614	7952	13	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	7952	14	skin	skin	NN
46614	7952	15	.	.	.
46614	7953	1	The	the	DT
46614	7953	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7953	3	have	have	VBP
46614	7953	4	two	two	CD
46614	7953	5	or	or	CC
46614	7953	6	more	more	JJR
46614	7953	7	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	7953	8	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	7953	9	,	,	,
46614	7953	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	7953	11	with	with	IN
46614	7953	12	a	a	DT
46614	7953	13	smaller	small	JJR
46614	7953	14	one	one	CD
46614	7953	15	between	between	IN
46614	7953	16	and	and	CC
46614	7953	17	a	a	DT
46614	7953	18	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	7953	19	button	button	NN
46614	7953	20	behind	behind	RB
46614	7953	21	.	.	.
46614	7954	1	The	the	DT
46614	7954	2	interneural	interneural	JJ
46614	7954	3	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	7954	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7954	5	more	more	RBR
46614	7954	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7954	7	than	than	IN
46614	7954	8	the	the	DT
46614	7954	9	neural	neural	JJ
46614	7954	10	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7954	11	.	.	.
46614	7955	1	The	the	DT
46614	7955	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	7955	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7955	4	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	7955	5	known	know	VBN
46614	7955	6	,	,	,
46614	7955	7	the	the	DT
46614	7955	8	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	7955	9	of	of	IN
46614	7955	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7955	11	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7955	12	decheni	decheni	NN
46614	7955	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7955	14	only	only	RB
46614	7955	15	being	be	VBG
46614	7955	16	well	well	RB
46614	7955	17	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	7955	18	.	.	.
46614	7956	1	This	this	DT
46614	7956	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7956	3	the	the	DT
46614	7956	4	type	type	NN
46614	7956	5	of	of	IN
46614	7956	6	the	the	DT
46614	7956	7	genus	genus	NN
46614	7956	8	called	call	VBN
46614	7956	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7956	10	Xenacanthus	Xenacanthus	NNP
46614	7956	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7956	12	which	which	WDT
46614	7956	13	,	,	,
46614	7956	14	according	accord	VBG
46614	7956	15	to	to	IN
46614	7956	16	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	7956	17	,	,	,
46614	7956	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	7956	19	identical	identical	JJ
46614	7956	20	with	with	IN
46614	7956	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7956	22	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7956	23	_	_	NNP
46614	7956	24	,	,	,
46614	7956	25	a	a	DT
46614	7956	26	genus	genus	NN
46614	7956	27	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	7956	28	known	know	VBN
46614	7956	29	from	from	IN
46614	7956	30	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7956	31	only	only	RB
46614	7956	32	.	.	.
46614	7957	1	The	the	DT
46614	7957	2	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	7957	3	on	on	IN
46614	7957	4	the	the	DT
46614	7957	5	spine	spine	NN
46614	7957	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7957	7	straight	straight	JJ
46614	7957	8	or	or	CC
46614	7957	9	hooked	hooked	JJ
46614	7957	10	backward	backward	RB
46614	7957	11	,	,	,
46614	7957	12	in	in	IN
46614	7957	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7957	14	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7957	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7957	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7957	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7957	18	lævissimus	lævissimus	NNP
46614	7957	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7957	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7957	21	,	,	,
46614	7957	22	the	the	DT
46614	7957	23	spine	spine	NN
46614	7957	24	being	be	VBG
46614	7957	25	flattened	flatten	VBN
46614	7957	26	.	.	.
46614	7958	1	In	in	IN
46614	7958	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7958	3	Orthacanthus	Orthacanthus	NNP
46614	7958	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7958	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7958	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7958	7	cylindricus	cylindricus	NN
46614	7958	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7958	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7958	10	,	,	,
46614	7958	11	the	the	DT
46614	7958	12	spine	spine	NN
46614	7958	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	7958	14	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
46614	7958	15	in	in	IN
46614	7958	16	section	section	NN
46614	7958	17	.	.	.
46614	7959	1	The	the	DT
46614	7959	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	7959	3	called	call	VBD
46614	7959	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7959	5	Dittodus	Dittodus	NNP
46614	7959	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7959	7	and	and	CC
46614	7959	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7959	9	Didymodus	Didymodus	NNP
46614	7959	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7959	11	are	be	VBP
46614	7959	12	known	know	VBN
46614	7959	13	from	from	IN
46614	7959	14	the	the	DT
46614	7959	15	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7959	16	only	only	RB
46614	7959	17	.	.	.
46614	7960	1	These	these	DT
46614	7960	2	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	7960	3	the	the	DT
46614	7960	4	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7960	5	of	of	IN
46614	7960	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7960	7	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	7960	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7960	9	.	.	.
46614	7961	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7961	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	7961	3	not	not	RB
46614	7961	4	known	know	VBN
46614	7961	5	that	that	IN
46614	7961	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7961	7	Dittodus	Dittodus	NNP
46614	7961	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7961	9	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	7961	10	the	the	DT
46614	7961	11	nuchal	nuchal	JJ
46614	7961	12	spine	spine	NN
46614	7961	13	,	,	,
46614	7961	14	although	although	IN
46614	7961	15	detached	detached	JJ
46614	7961	16	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7961	17	like	like	IN
46614	7961	18	those	those	DT
46614	7961	19	of	of	IN
46614	7961	20	_	_	NNP
46614	7961	21	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7961	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7961	23	lie	lie	VBP
46614	7961	24	about	about	RB
46614	7961	25	in	in	IN
46614	7961	26	remains	remain	NNS
46614	7961	27	called	call	VBN
46614	7961	28	_	_	NNP
46614	7961	29	Didymodus	Didymodus	NNP
46614	7961	30	_	_	NNP
46614	7961	31	in	in	IN
46614	7961	32	the	the	DT
46614	7961	33	Permian	permian	JJ
46614	7961	34	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	7961	35	of	of	IN
46614	7961	36	Texas	Texas	NNP
46614	7961	37	.	.	.
46614	7962	1	In	in	IN
46614	7962	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7962	3	Dicranodus	Dicranodus	NNP
46614	7962	4	texensis	texensis	NN
46614	7962	5	_	_	IN
46614	7962	6	the	the	DT
46614	7962	7	palato	palato	JJ
46614	7962	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7962	9	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	7962	10	articulates	articulate	NNS
46614	7962	11	with	with	IN
46614	7962	12	the	the	DT
46614	7962	13	postorbital	postorbital	JJ
46614	7962	14	process	process	NN
46614	7962	15	of	of	IN
46614	7962	16	the	the	DT
46614	7962	17	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	7962	18	,	,	,
46614	7962	19	as	as	IN
46614	7962	20	in	in	IN
46614	7962	21	the	the	DT
46614	7962	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7962	23	Hexanchidæ	Hexanchidæ	NNP
46614	7962	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7962	25	,	,	,
46614	7962	26	and	and	CC
46614	7962	27	the	the	DT
46614	7962	28	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	7962	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	7962	30	slender	slend	JJR
46614	7962	31	.	.	.
46614	7963	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7963	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7963	3	:	:	:
46614	7963	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7963	5	.	.	.
46614	7964	1	310.--Shoulder	310.--shoulder	CD
46614	7964	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	7964	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	7964	4	and	and	CC
46614	7964	5	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7964	6	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7964	7	of	of	IN
46614	7964	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7964	9	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	7964	10	neilsoni	neilsoni	RB
46614	7964	11	_	_	NNP
46614	7964	12	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	7964	13	.	.	.
46614	7964	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7965	1	A	a	DT
46614	7965	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	7965	3	,	,	,
46614	7965	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7965	5	Chondrenchelys	Chondrenchelys	NNP
46614	7965	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7965	7	,	,	,
46614	7965	8	from	from	IN
46614	7965	9	the	the	DT
46614	7965	10	sub	sub	JJ
46614	7965	11	-	-	JJ
46614	7965	12	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	7965	13	of	of	IN
46614	7965	14	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	7965	15	,	,	,
46614	7965	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	7965	17	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	7965	18	to	to	TO
46614	7965	19	belong	belong	VB
46614	7965	20	to	to	IN
46614	7965	21	the	the	DT
46614	7965	22	_	_	NNP
46614	7965	23	Pleuracanthidæ	Pleuracanthidæ	NNP
46614	7965	24	_	_	NNP
46614	7965	25	,	,	,
46614	7965	26	from	from	IN
46614	7965	27	the	the	DT
46614	7965	28	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	7965	29	of	of	IN
46614	7965	30	the	the	DT
46614	7965	31	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	7965	32	.	.	.
46614	7966	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7966	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	7966	3	no	no	DT
46614	7966	4	nuchal	nuchal	JJ
46614	7966	5	spine	spine	NN
46614	7966	6	,	,	,
46614	7966	7	and	and	CC
46614	7966	8	no	no	DT
46614	7966	9	trace	trace	NN
46614	7966	10	of	of	IN
46614	7966	11	paired	pair	VBN
46614	7966	12	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7966	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	7966	14	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	7966	15	.	.	.
46614	7967	1	The	the	DT
46614	7967	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7967	3	Cladodontidæ	Cladodontidæ	NNP
46614	7967	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7967	5	differ	differ	VBP
46614	7967	6	in	in	IN
46614	7967	7	having	have	VBG
46614	7967	8	the	the	DT
46614	7967	9	"	"	``
46614	7967	10	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7967	11	fin	fin	NNP
46614	7967	12	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7967	13	in	in	IN
46614	7967	14	the	the	DT
46614	7967	15	form	form	NN
46614	7967	16	of	of	IN
46614	7967	17	a	a	DT
46614	7967	18	uniserial	uniserial	JJ
46614	7967	19	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	7967	20	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	7967	21	between	between	IN
46614	7967	22	the	the	DT
46614	7967	23	truly	truly	RB
46614	7967	24	biserial	biserial	JJ
46614	7967	25	one	one	CD
46614	7967	26	of	of	IN
46614	7967	27	_	_	NNP
46614	7967	28	Pleuracanthus	Pleuracanthus	NNP
46614	7967	29	_	_	NNP
46614	7967	30	and	and	CC
46614	7967	31	the	the	DT
46614	7967	32	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7967	33	fin	fin	NN
46614	7967	34	of	of	IN
46614	7967	35	modern	modern	JJ
46614	7967	36	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7967	37	.	.	.
46614	7967	38	"	"	''
46614	7968	1	The	the	DT
46614	7968	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7968	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	7968	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7968	5	known	know	VBN
46614	7968	6	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	7968	7	from	from	IN
46614	7968	8	detached	detached	JJ
46614	7968	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7968	10	,	,	,
46614	7968	11	especially	especially	RB
46614	7968	12	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	7968	13	in	in	IN
46614	7968	14	America	America	NNP
46614	7968	15	,	,	,
46614	7968	16	the	the	DT
46614	7968	17	earliest	early	JJS
46614	7968	18	being	being	NN
46614	7968	19	in	in	IN
46614	7968	20	the	the	DT
46614	7968	21	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	7968	22	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	7968	23	.	.	.
46614	7969	1	One	one	CD
46614	7969	2	species	species	NN
46614	7969	3	,	,	,
46614	7969	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7969	5	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	7969	6	nelsoni	nelsoni	RB
46614	7969	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7969	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7969	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	7969	10	.	.	.
46614	7970	1	310	310	CD
46614	7970	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7970	3	,	,	,
46614	7970	4	described	describe	VBN
46614	7970	5	by	by	IN
46614	7970	6	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	7970	7	,	,	,
46614	7970	8	from	from	IN
46614	7970	9	the	the	DT
46614	7970	10	sub	sub	JJ
46614	7970	11	-	-	JJ
46614	7970	12	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	7970	13	of	of	IN
46614	7970	14	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	7970	15	shows	show	VBZ
46614	7970	16	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	7970	17	the	the	DT
46614	7970	18	structure	structure	NN
46614	7970	19	of	of	IN
46614	7970	20	the	the	DT
46614	7970	21	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7970	22	fin	fin	NN
46614	7970	23	.	.	.
46614	7971	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7971	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7971	3	:	:	:
46614	7971	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7971	5	.	.	.
46614	7972	1	311.--Teeth	311.--teeth	CD
46614	7972	2	of	of	IN
46614	7972	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7972	4	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	7972	5	striatus	striatus	NN
46614	7972	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7972	7	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	7972	8	.	.	.
46614	7973	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7973	2	After	after	IN
46614	7973	3	Davis	Davis	NNP
46614	7973	4	.	.	.
46614	7973	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7974	1	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	7974	2	.	.	.
46614	7974	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7975	1	In	in	IN
46614	7975	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7975	3	Cladodus	Cladodus	NNP
46614	7975	4	mirabilis	mirabilis	NN
46614	7975	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7975	6	the	the	DT
46614	7975	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7975	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7975	9	very	very	RB
46614	7975	10	robust	robust	JJ
46614	7975	11	,	,	,
46614	7975	12	the	the	DT
46614	7975	13	crown	crown	NN
46614	7975	14	consisting	consist	VBG
46614	7975	15	of	of	IN
46614	7975	16	a	a	DT
46614	7975	17	median	median	JJ
46614	7975	18	principal	principal	JJ
46614	7975	19	cone	cone	NN
46614	7975	20	and	and	CC
46614	7975	21	two	two	CD
46614	7975	22	or	or	CC
46614	7975	23	three	three	CD
46614	7975	24	large	large	JJ
46614	7975	25	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7975	26	cones	cone	NNS
46614	7975	27	on	on	IN
46614	7975	28	each	each	DT
46614	7975	29	side	side	NN
46614	7975	30	.	.	.
46614	7976	1	The	the	DT
46614	7976	2	cones	cone	NNS
46614	7976	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7976	4	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	7976	5	striate	striate	JJ
46614	7976	6	.	.	.
46614	7977	1	In	in	IN
46614	7977	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7977	3	Lambdodus	Lambdodus	NNP
46614	7977	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7977	5	from	from	IN
46614	7977	6	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
46614	7977	7	there	there	EX
46614	7977	8	are	be	VBP
46614	7977	9	no	no	DT
46614	7977	10	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	7977	11	cones	cone	NNS
46614	7977	12	.	.	.
46614	7978	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	7978	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	7978	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7978	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7978	5	Dicentrodus	Dicentrodus	NNP
46614	7978	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7978	7	,	,	,
46614	7978	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7978	9	Phoebodus	Phoebodus	NNP
46614	7978	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7978	11	,	,	,
46614	7978	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7978	13	Carcharopsis	Carcharopsis	NNP
46614	7978	14	_	_	NNP
46614	7978	15	,	,	,
46614	7978	16	and	and	CC
46614	7978	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7978	18	Hybocladodus	Hybocladodus	NNP
46614	7978	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7978	20	.	.	.
46614	7979	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	7979	2	XXX	XXX	NNP
46614	7979	3	THE	the	DT
46614	7979	4	TRUE	true	JJ
46614	7979	5	SHARKS	sharks	NN
46614	7979	6	=	=	SYM
46614	7979	7	Order	order	NN
46614	7979	8	Notidani.=--We	Notidani.=--We	NNP
46614	7979	9	may	may	MD
46614	7979	10	recognize	recognize	VB
46614	7979	11	as	as	IN
46614	7979	12	a	a	DT
46614	7979	13	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	7979	14	order	order	NN
46614	7979	15	,	,	,
46614	7979	16	a	a	DT
46614	7979	17	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7979	18	group	group	NN
46614	7979	19	of	of	IN
46614	7979	20	recent	recent	JJ
46614	7979	21	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7979	22	,	,	,
46614	7979	23	a	a	DT
46614	7979	24	group	group	NN
46614	7979	25	of	of	IN
46614	7979	26	forms	form	NNS
46614	7979	27	finding	find	VBG
46614	7979	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	7979	29	natural	natural	JJ
46614	7979	30	place	place	NN
46614	7979	31	somewhere	somewhere	RB
46614	7979	32	between	between	IN
46614	7979	33	the	the	DT
46614	7979	34	_	_	NNP
46614	7979	35	Cladoselachidæ	Cladoselachidæ	NNP
46614	7979	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7979	37	and	and	CC
46614	7979	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7979	39	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	7979	40	_	_	NNP
46614	7979	41	,	,	,
46614	7979	42	both	both	DT
46614	7979	43	of	of	IN
46614	7979	44	which	which	WDT
46614	7979	45	groups	group	NNS
46614	7979	46	long	long	RB
46614	7979	47	preceded	precede	VBD
46614	7979	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	7979	49	in	in	IN
46614	7979	50	geological	geological	JJ
46614	7979	51	time	time	NN
46614	7979	52	.	.	.
46614	7980	1	The	the	DT
46614	7980	2	name	name	NN
46614	7980	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	4	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	7980	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7980	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	8	Notidanus	Notidanus	NNP
46614	7980	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	10	,	,	,
46614	7980	11	~nôtidanos~	~nôtidanos~	NNP
46614	7980	12	,	,	,
46614	7980	13	dry	dry	VB
46614	7980	14	back	back	RB
46614	7980	15	,	,	,
46614	7980	16	an	an	DT
46614	7980	17	old	old	JJ
46614	7980	18	name	name	NN
46614	7980	19	of	of	IN
46614	7980	20	one	one	CD
46614	7980	21	of	of	IN
46614	7980	22	the	the	DT
46614	7980	23	genera	genera	NN
46614	7980	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7980	25	may	may	MD
46614	7980	26	be	be	VB
46614	7980	27	retained	retain	VBN
46614	7980	28	for	for	IN
46614	7980	29	this	this	DT
46614	7980	30	group	group	NN
46614	7980	31	,	,	,
46614	7980	32	which	which	WDT
46614	7980	33	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
46614	7980	34	to	to	IN
46614	7980	35	the	the	DT
46614	7980	36	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	37	Diplospondyli	Diplospondyli	NNP
46614	7980	38	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	39	of	of	IN
46614	7980	40	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	7980	41	,	,	,
46614	7980	42	the	the	DT
46614	7980	43	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	44	Opistharthri	Opistharthri	NNP
46614	7980	45	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	46	of	of	IN
46614	7980	47	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	7980	48	,	,	,
46614	7980	49	and	and	CC
46614	7980	50	the	the	DT
46614	7980	51	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	52	Protoselachii	Protoselachii	NNP
46614	7980	53	_	_	NNP
46614	7980	54	of	of	IN
46614	7980	55	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	7980	56	and	and	CC
46614	7980	57	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	7980	58	.	.	.
46614	7981	1	The	the	DT
46614	7981	2	_	_	NNP
46614	7981	3	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	7981	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7981	5	are	be	VBP
46614	7981	6	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	7981	7	by	by	IN
46614	7981	8	the	the	DT
46614	7981	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7981	10	structure	structure	NN
46614	7981	11	of	of	IN
46614	7981	12	the	the	DT
46614	7981	13	spinal	spinal	JJ
46614	7981	14	column	column	NN
46614	7981	15	,	,	,
46614	7981	16	which	which	WDT
46614	7981	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	7981	18	without	without	IN
46614	7981	19	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	7981	20	matter	matter	NN
46614	7981	21	,	,	,
46614	7981	22	the	the	DT
46614	7981	23	centra	centra	NNP
46614	7981	24	being	be	VBG
46614	7981	25	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	7981	26	developed	develop	VBN
46614	7981	27	.	.	.
46614	7982	1	There	there	EX
46614	7982	2	are	be	VBP
46614	7982	3	six	six	CD
46614	7982	4	or	or	CC
46614	7982	5	seven	seven	CD
46614	7982	6	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	7982	7	arches	arch	NNS
46614	7982	8	,	,	,
46614	7982	9	and	and	CC
46614	7982	10	in	in	IN
46614	7982	11	the	the	DT
46614	7982	12	typical	typical	JJ
46614	7982	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	7982	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7982	15	not	not	RB
46614	7982	16	in	in	IN
46614	7982	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7982	18	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	7982	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7982	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7982	21	the	the	DT
46614	7982	22	palato	palato	NN
46614	7982	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	7982	24	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	7982	25	or	or	CC
46614	7982	26	upper	upper	JJ
46614	7982	27	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7982	28	articulates	articulate	VBZ
46614	7982	29	with	with	IN
46614	7982	30	the	the	DT
46614	7982	31	postorbital	postorbital	JJ
46614	7982	32	region	region	NN
46614	7982	33	of	of	IN
46614	7982	34	the	the	DT
46614	7982	35	skull	skull	NN
46614	7982	36	.	.	.
46614	7983	1	The	the	DT
46614	7983	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	7983	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7983	4	of	of	IN
46614	7983	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	7983	6	character	character	NN
46614	7983	7	,	,	,
46614	7983	8	of	of	IN
46614	7983	9	different	different	JJ
46614	7983	10	forms	form	NNS
46614	7983	11	in	in	IN
46614	7983	12	the	the	DT
46614	7983	13	same	same	JJ
46614	7983	14	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	7983	15	,	,	,
46614	7983	16	each	each	DT
46614	7983	17	with	with	IN
46614	7983	18	many	many	JJ
46614	7983	19	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	7983	20	.	.	.
46614	7984	1	The	the	DT
46614	7984	2	fins	fin	NNS
46614	7984	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7984	4	without	without	IN
46614	7984	5	spines	spine	NNS
46614	7984	6	,	,	,
46614	7984	7	the	the	DT
46614	7984	8	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	7984	9	fin	fin	NN
46614	7984	10	having	have	VBG
46614	7984	11	the	the	DT
46614	7984	12	three	three	CD
46614	7984	13	basal	basal	NN
46614	7984	14	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	7984	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7984	16	mesopterygium	mesopterygium	NN
46614	7984	17	with	with	IN
46614	7984	18	propterygium	propterygium	NN
46614	7984	19	and	and	CC
46614	7984	20	metapterygium	metapterygium	NN
46614	7984	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7984	22	as	as	IN
46614	7984	23	usual	usual	JJ
46614	7984	24	among	among	IN
46614	7984	25	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7984	26	.	.	.
46614	7985	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7985	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7985	3	:	:	:
46614	7985	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7985	5	.	.	.
46614	7986	1	312.--Griset	312.--griset	CD
46614	7986	2	or	or	CC
46614	7986	3	Cow	Cow	NNP
46614	7986	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	7986	5	shark	shark	NNP
46614	7986	6	,	,	,
46614	7986	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7986	8	Hexanchus	Hexanchus	NNP
46614	7986	9	griseus	griseus	NN
46614	7986	10	_	_	NNP
46614	7986	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	7986	12	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	7986	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	7986	14	.	.	.
46614	7987	1	Currituck	Currituck	NNP
46614	7987	2	Inlet	Inlet	NNP
46614	7987	3	,	,	,
46614	7987	4	N.	N.	NNP
46614	7987	5	C.	C.	NNP
46614	7987	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	7987	7	The	the	DT
46614	7987	8	few	few	JJ
46614	7987	9	living	live	VBG
46614	7987	10	forms	form	NNS
46614	7987	11	are	be	VBP
46614	7987	12	of	of	IN
46614	7987	13	high	high	JJ
46614	7987	14	interest	interest	NN
46614	7987	15	.	.	.
46614	7988	1	The	the	DT
46614	7988	2	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	7988	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	7988	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7988	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	7988	6	,	,	,
46614	7988	7	but	but	CC
46614	7988	8	not	not	RB
46614	7988	9	very	very	RB
46614	7988	10	different	different	JJ
46614	7988	11	from	from	IN
46614	7988	12	the	the	DT
46614	7988	13	living	live	VBG
46614	7988	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	7988	15	.	.	.
46614	7989	1	=	=	NFP
46614	7989	2	Family	family	NN
46614	7989	3	Hexanchidæ.=--The	hexanchidæ.=--the	JJ
46614	7989	4	majority	majority	NN
46614	7989	5	of	of	IN
46614	7989	6	the	the	DT
46614	7989	7	living	live	VBG
46614	7989	8	Notidanoid	notidanoid	NN
46614	7989	9	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7989	10	belong	belong	VBP
46614	7989	11	to	to	IN
46614	7989	12	the	the	DT
46614	7989	13	family	family	NN
46614	7989	14	of	of	IN
46614	7989	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7989	16	Hexanchidæ	Hexanchidæ	NNP
46614	7989	17	_	_	NNP
46614	7989	18	.	.	.
46614	7990	1	These	these	DT
46614	7990	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	7990	3	have	have	VBP
46614	7990	4	six	six	CD
46614	7990	5	or	or	CC
46614	7990	6	seven	seven	CD
46614	7990	7	gill	gill	JJ
46614	7990	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	7990	9	openings	opening	NNS
46614	7990	10	,	,	,
46614	7990	11	one	one	CD
46614	7990	12	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	7990	13	fin	fin	NN
46614	7990	14	,	,	,
46614	7990	15	and	and	CC
46614	7990	16	a	a	DT
46614	7990	17	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	7990	18	simple	simple	JJ
46614	7990	19	organization	organization	NN
46614	7990	20	.	.	.
46614	7991	1	The	the	DT
46614	7991	2	bodies	body	NNS
46614	7991	3	are	be	VBP
46614	7991	4	moderately	moderately	RB
46614	7991	5	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	7991	6	,	,	,
46614	7991	7	not	not	RB
46614	7991	8	eel	eel	RB
46614	7991	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	7991	10	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	7991	11	,	,	,
46614	7991	12	and	and	CC
46614	7991	13	the	the	DT
46614	7991	14	palato	palato	JJ
46614	7991	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	7991	16	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	7991	17	articulates	articulate	NNS
46614	7991	18	with	with	IN
46614	7991	19	the	the	DT
46614	7991	20	postorbital	postorbital	JJ
46614	7991	21	part	part	NN
46614	7991	22	of	of	IN
46614	7991	23	the	the	DT
46614	7991	24	skull	skull	NN
46614	7991	25	.	.	.
46614	7992	1	The	the	DT
46614	7992	2	six	six	CD
46614	7992	3	or	or	CC
46614	7992	4	eight	eight	CD
46614	7992	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	7992	6	are	be	VBP
46614	7992	7	found	find	VBN
46614	7992	8	sparsely	sparsely	RB
46614	7992	9	in	in	IN
46614	7992	10	the	the	DT
46614	7992	11	warm	warm	JJ
46614	7992	12	seas	sea	NNS
46614	7992	13	.	.	.
46614	7993	1	The	the	DT
46614	7993	2	two	two	CD
46614	7993	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	7993	4	,	,	,
46614	7993	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7993	6	Hexanchus	Hexanchus	NNP
46614	7993	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7993	8	,	,	,
46614	7993	9	with	with	IN
46614	7993	10	six	six	CD
46614	7993	11	,	,	,
46614	7993	12	and	and	CC
46614	7993	13	_	_	NNP
46614	7993	14	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	7993	15	_	_	NNP
46614	7993	16	,	,	,
46614	7993	17	with	with	IN
46614	7993	18	seven	seven	CD
46614	7993	19	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	7993	20	,	,	,
46614	7993	21	are	be	VBP
46614	7993	22	found	find	VBN
46614	7993	23	in	in	IN
46614	7993	24	the	the	DT
46614	7993	25	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	7993	26	.	.	.
46614	7994	1	The	the	DT
46614	7994	2	European	european	JJ
46614	7994	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	7994	4	are	be	VBP
46614	7994	5	_	_	NNP
46614	7994	6	Hexanchus	Hexanchus	NNP
46614	7994	7	griseus	griseus	NN
46614	7994	8	_	_	NNP
46614	7994	9	,	,	,
46614	7994	10	the	the	DT
46614	7994	11	cow	cow	NN
46614	7994	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	7994	13	shark	shark	NN
46614	7994	14	,	,	,
46614	7994	15	and	and	CC
46614	7994	16	_	_	NNP
46614	7994	17	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	7994	18	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
46614	7994	19	_	_	NNP
46614	7994	20	.	.	.
46614	7995	1	The	the	DT
46614	7995	2	former	former	JJ
46614	7995	3	crosses	crosse	NNS
46614	7995	4	to	to	IN
46614	7995	5	the	the	DT
46614	7995	6	West	West	NNP
46614	7995	7	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	7995	8	.	.	.
46614	7996	1	In	in	IN
46614	7996	2	California	California	NNP
46614	7996	3	,	,	,
46614	7996	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7996	5	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	7996	6	maculatus	maculatus	NN
46614	7996	7	_	_	NNP
46614	7996	8	and	and	CC
46614	7996	9	_	_	NNP
46614	7996	10	Hexanchus	Hexanchus	NNP
46614	7996	11	corinus	corinus	NN
46614	7996	12	_	_	NNP
46614	7996	13	are	be	VBP
46614	7996	14	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	7996	15	taken	take	VBN
46614	7996	16	,	,	,
46614	7996	17	while	while	IN
46614	7996	18	_	_	NNP
46614	7996	19	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	7996	20	deani	deani	NNP
46614	7996	21	_	_	NNP
46614	7996	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	7996	23	the	the	DT
46614	7996	24	well	well	RB
46614	7996	25	known	know	VBN
46614	7996	26	Aburazame	Aburazame	NNP
46614	7996	27	or	or	CC
46614	7996	28	oil	oil	NN
46614	7996	29	shark	shark	NN
46614	7996	30	of	of	IN
46614	7996	31	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	7996	32	.	.	.
46614	7997	1	_	_	NNP
46614	7997	2	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	7997	3	indicus	indicus	NN
46614	7997	4	_	_	NNP
46614	7997	5	,	,	,
46614	7997	6	a	a	DT
46614	7997	7	similar	similar	JJ
46614	7997	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	7997	9	,	,	,
46614	7997	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	7997	11	found	find	VBN
46614	7997	12	in	in	IN
46614	7997	13	India	India	NNP
46614	7997	14	.	.	.
46614	7998	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	7998	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	7998	3	:	:	:
46614	7998	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	7998	5	.	.	.
46614	7999	1	313.--Teeth	313.--teeth	ADD
46614	7999	2	of	of	IN
46614	7999	3	_	_	NNP
46614	7999	4	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	7999	5	indicus	indicus	NN
46614	7999	6	_	_	NNP
46614	7999	7	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
46614	7999	8	.	.	.
46614	7999	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8000	1	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	8000	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8000	3	Hexanchidæ	Hexanchidæ	NNP
46614	8000	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8000	5	exist	exist	VBP
46614	8000	6	in	in	IN
46614	8000	7	large	large	JJ
46614	8000	8	numbers	number	NNS
46614	8000	9	,	,	,
46614	8000	10	all	all	DT
46614	8000	11	of	of	IN
46614	8000	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8000	13	referred	refer	VBD
46614	8000	14	by	by	IN
46614	8000	15	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8000	16	to	to	IN
46614	8000	17	the	the	DT
46614	8000	18	genus	genus	JJ
46614	8000	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8000	20	Notidanus	Notidanus	NNP
46614	8000	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8000	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8000	23	which	which	WDT
46614	8000	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	8000	25	a	a	DT
46614	8000	26	later	later	JJ
46614	8000	27	name	name	NN
46614	8000	28	than	than	IN
46614	8000	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8000	30	Hexanchus	Hexanchus	NNP
46614	8000	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8000	32	and	and	CC
46614	8000	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8000	34	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	8000	35	_	_	NNP
46614	8000	36	and	and	CC
46614	8000	37	intended	intend	VBD
46614	8000	38	to	to	TO
46614	8000	39	include	include	VB
46614	8000	40	both	both	PDT
46614	8000	41	these	these	DT
46614	8000	42	genera	genera	NN
46614	8000	43	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8000	44	,	,	,
46614	8000	45	differing	differ	VBG
46614	8000	46	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	8000	47	in	in	IN
46614	8000	48	the	the	DT
46614	8000	49	number	number	NN
46614	8000	50	of	of	IN
46614	8000	51	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8000	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	8000	53	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8000	54	,	,	,
46614	8000	55	a	a	DT
46614	8000	56	character	character	NN
46614	8000	57	not	not	RB
46614	8000	58	ascertainable	ascertainable	JJ
46614	8000	59	in	in	IN
46614	8000	60	the	the	DT
46614	8000	61	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	8000	62	.	.	.
46614	8001	1	None	none	NN
46614	8001	2	of	of	IN
46614	8001	3	these	these	DT
46614	8001	4	,	,	,
46614	8001	5	however	however	RB
46614	8001	6	,	,	,
46614	8001	7	appear	appear	VB
46614	8001	8	before	before	IN
46614	8001	9	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	8001	10	time	time	NN
46614	8001	11	,	,	,
46614	8001	12	a	a	DT
46614	8001	13	fact	fact	NN
46614	8001	14	which	which	WDT
46614	8001	15	may	may	MD
46614	8001	16	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	8001	17	that	that	IN
46614	8001	18	the	the	DT
46614	8001	19	simplicity	simplicity	NN
46614	8001	20	of	of	IN
46614	8001	21	structure	structure	NN
46614	8001	22	in	in	IN
46614	8001	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8001	24	Hexanchus	Hexanchus	NNP
46614	8001	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8001	26	and	and	CC
46614	8001	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8001	28	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	8001	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8001	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	8001	31	a	a	DT
46614	8001	32	result	result	NN
46614	8001	33	of	of	IN
46614	8001	34	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	8001	35	and	and	CC
46614	8001	36	not	not	RB
46614	8001	37	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	8001	38	a	a	DT
46614	8001	39	mark	mark	NN
46614	8001	40	of	of	IN
46614	8001	41	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8001	42	simplicity	simplicity	NN
46614	8001	43	.	.	.
46614	8002	1	The	the	DT
46614	8002	2	group	group	NN
46614	8002	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8002	4	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	8002	5	much	much	RB
46614	8002	6	younger	young	JJR
46614	8002	7	than	than	IN
46614	8002	8	the	the	DT
46614	8002	9	Cestraciontes	Cestraciontes	NNPS
46614	8002	10	and	and	CC
46614	8002	11	little	little	JJ
46614	8002	12	older	old	JJR
46614	8002	13	than	than	IN
46614	8002	14	the	the	DT
46614	8002	15	Lamnoids	Lamnoids	NNP
46614	8002	16	,	,	,
46614	8002	17	or	or	CC
46614	8002	18	the	the	DT
46614	8002	19	Squaloid	Squaloid	NNP
46614	8002	20	groups	group	NNS
46614	8002	21	.	.	.
46614	8003	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8003	2	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	8003	3	microdon	microdon	VBZ
46614	8003	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8003	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8003	6	common	common	JJ
46614	8003	7	in	in	IN
46614	8003	8	English	english	JJ
46614	8003	9	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	8003	10	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8003	11	,	,	,
46614	8003	12	and	and	CC
46614	8003	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8003	14	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	8003	15	primigenius	primigenius	NN
46614	8003	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8003	17	and	and	CC
46614	8003	18	other	other	JJ
46614	8003	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	8003	20	are	be	VBP
46614	8003	21	found	find	VBN
46614	8003	22	in	in	IN
46614	8003	23	the	the	DT
46614	8003	24	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8003	25	.	.	.
46614	8004	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8004	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8004	3	Chlamydoselachidæ.=--Very	chlamydoselachidæ.=--very	NN
46614	8004	4	great	great	JJ
46614	8004	5	interest	interest	NN
46614	8004	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8004	7	attached	attach	VBN
46614	8004	8	to	to	IN
46614	8004	9	the	the	DT
46614	8004	10	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8004	11	discovery	discovery	NN
46614	8004	12	by	by	IN
46614	8004	13	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
46614	8004	14	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	8004	15	of	of	IN
46614	8004	16	the	the	DT
46614	8004	17	frilled	frille	VBN
46614	8004	18	shark	shark	NN
46614	8004	19	,	,	,
46614	8004	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8004	21	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	8004	22	anguineus	anguineus	NNP
46614	8004	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8004	24	,	,	,
46614	8004	25	the	the	DT
46614	8004	26	sole	sole	JJ
46614	8004	27	living	living	NN
46614	8004	28	representative	representative	NN
46614	8004	29	of	of	IN
46614	8004	30	the	the	DT
46614	8004	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8004	32	Chlamydoselachidæ	Chlamydoselachidæ	NNP
46614	8004	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8004	34	.	.	.
46614	8005	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8005	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8005	3	:	:	:
46614	8005	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8005	5	.	.	.
46614	8006	1	314.--Frill	314.--frill	CD
46614	8006	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8006	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	8006	4	,	,	,
46614	8006	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8006	6	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	8006	7	anguineus	anguineus	NN
46614	8006	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8006	9	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	8006	10	.	.	.
46614	8007	1	From	from	IN
46614	8007	2	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	8007	3	,	,	,
46614	8007	4	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8007	5	.	.	.
46614	8008	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8008	2	After	after	IN
46614	8008	3	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	8008	4	.	.	.
46614	8008	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8008	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8009	1	This	this	DT
46614	8009	2	shark	shark	NN
46614	8009	3	was	be	VBD
46614	8009	4	first	first	RB
46614	8009	5	found	find	VBN
46614	8009	6	on	on	IN
46614	8009	7	the	the	DT
46614	8009	8	coast	coast	NN
46614	8009	9	of	of	IN
46614	8009	10	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8009	11	,	,	,
46614	8009	12	where	where	WRB
46614	8009	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8009	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8009	15	rather	rather	RB
46614	8009	16	common	common	JJ
46614	8009	17	in	in	IN
46614	8009	18	deep	deep	JJ
46614	8009	19	water	water	NN
46614	8009	20	.	.	.
46614	8010	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8010	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	8010	3	since	since	IN
46614	8010	4	been	be	VBN
46614	8010	5	taken	take	VBN
46614	8010	6	off	off	RP
46614	8010	7	Madeira	Madeira	NNP
46614	8010	8	and	and	CC
46614	8010	9	off	off	IN
46614	8010	10	the	the	DT
46614	8010	11	coast	coast	NN
46614	8010	12	of	of	IN
46614	8010	13	Norway	Norway	NNP
46614	8010	14	.	.	.
46614	8011	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8011	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8011	3	a	a	DT
46614	8011	4	long	long	JJ
46614	8011	5	,	,	,
46614	8011	6	slender	slender	NN
46614	8011	7	,	,	,
46614	8011	8	eel	eel	NN
46614	8011	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8011	10	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	8011	11	shark	shark	NN
46614	8011	12	with	with	IN
46614	8011	13	six	six	CD
46614	8011	14	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8011	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8011	16	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8011	17	and	and	CC
46614	8011	18	the	the	DT
46614	8011	19	palato	palato	NN
46614	8011	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	8011	21	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	8011	22	not	not	RB
46614	8011	23	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	8011	24	to	to	IN
46614	8011	25	the	the	DT
46614	8011	26	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	8011	27	.	.	.
46614	8012	1	The	the	DT
46614	8012	2	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	8012	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8012	4	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	8012	5	persistent	persistent	JJ
46614	8012	6	,	,	,
46614	8012	7	in	in	IN
46614	8012	8	part	part	NN
46614	8012	9	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	8012	10	by	by	IN
46614	8012	11	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	8012	12	cyclospondylic	cyclospondylic	NNP
46614	8012	13	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	8012	14	centra	centra	NNP
46614	8012	15	.	.	.
46614	8013	1	Each	each	DT
46614	8013	2	gill	gill	NN
46614	8013	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8013	4	opening	opening	NN
46614	8013	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8013	6	bordered	border	VBN
46614	8013	7	by	by	IN
46614	8013	8	a	a	DT
46614	8013	9	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8013	10	frill	frill	NN
46614	8013	11	of	of	IN
46614	8013	12	skin	skin	NN
46614	8013	13	.	.	.
46614	8014	1	There	there	EX
46614	8014	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8014	3	but	but	CC
46614	8014	4	one	one	CD
46614	8014	5	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8014	6	fin	fin	NN
46614	8014	7	.	.	.
46614	8015	1	The	the	DT
46614	8015	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8015	3	closely	closely	RB
46614	8015	4	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	8015	5	those	those	DT
46614	8015	6	of	of	IN
46614	8015	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8015	8	Dittodus	Dittodus	NNP
46614	8015	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8015	10	or	or	CC
46614	8015	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8015	12	Didymodus	Didymodus	NNP
46614	8015	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8015	14	and	and	CC
46614	8015	15	other	other	JJ
46614	8015	16	extinct	extinct	NN
46614	8015	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8015	18	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	8015	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8015	20	.	.	.
46614	8016	1	The	the	DT
46614	8016	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8016	3	have	have	VBP
46614	8016	4	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8016	5	,	,	,
46614	8016	6	backwardly	backwardly	RB
46614	8016	7	extended	extended	JJ
46614	8016	8	bases	basis	NNS
46614	8016	9	overlapping	overlap	VBG
46614	8016	10	,	,	,
46614	8016	11	the	the	DT
46614	8016	12	crown	crown	NN
46614	8016	13	consisting	consist	VBG
46614	8016	14	of	of	IN
46614	8016	15	three	three	CD
46614	8016	16	slender	slender	NN
46614	8016	17	curved	curved	JJ
46614	8016	18	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	8016	19	,	,	,
46614	8016	20	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8016	21	by	by	IN
46614	8016	22	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	8016	23	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	8016	24	.	.	.
46614	8017	1	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8017	2	of	of	IN
46614	8017	3	a	a	DT
46614	8017	4	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8017	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	8017	6	,	,	,
46614	8017	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8017	8	Chlamydoselachus	Chlamydoselachus	NNP
46614	8017	9	lawleyi	lawleyi	NN
46614	8017	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8017	11	,	,	,
46614	8017	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8017	13	recorded	record	VBN
46614	8017	14	by	by	IN
46614	8017	15	J.	J.	NNP
46614	8017	16	W.	W.	NNP
46614	8017	17	Davis	Davis	NNP
46614	8017	18	from	from	IN
46614	8017	19	the	the	DT
46614	8017	20	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	8017	21	of	of	IN
46614	8017	22	Tuscany	Tuscany	NNP
46614	8017	23	.	.	.
46614	8018	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8018	2	Order	order	NN
46614	8018	3	Asterospondyli.=--The	asterospondyli.=--the	UH
46614	8018	4	order	order	NN
46614	8018	5	of	of	IN
46614	8018	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8018	7	Asterospondyli	Asterospondyli	NNP
46614	8018	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8018	9	comprises	comprise	VBZ
46614	8018	10	the	the	DT
46614	8018	11	typical	typical	JJ
46614	8018	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8018	13	,	,	,
46614	8018	14	those	those	DT
46614	8018	15	in	in	IN
46614	8018	16	which	which	WDT
46614	8018	17	the	the	DT
46614	8018	18	individual	individual	JJ
46614	8018	19	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8018	20	are	be	VBP
46614	8018	21	well	well	RB
46614	8018	22	developed	developed	JJ
46614	8018	23	,	,	,
46614	8018	24	the	the	DT
46614	8018	25	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	8018	26	lamellæ	lamellæ	NN
46614	8018	27	arranged	arrange	VBD
46614	8018	28	so	so	IN
46614	8018	29	as	as	IN
46614	8018	30	to	to	TO
46614	8018	31	radiate	radiate	VB
46614	8018	32	,	,	,
46614	8018	33	star	star	NN
46614	8018	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	8018	35	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	8018	36	,	,	,
46614	8018	37	from	from	IN
46614	8018	38	the	the	DT
46614	8018	39	central	central	JJ
46614	8018	40	axis	axis	NN
46614	8018	41	.	.	.
46614	8019	1	All	all	PDT
46614	8019	2	these	these	DT
46614	8019	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8019	4	possess	possess	VBP
46614	8019	5	two	two	CD
46614	8019	6	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8019	7	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8019	8	and	and	CC
46614	8019	9	one	one	CD
46614	8019	10	anal	anal	JJ
46614	8019	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	8019	12	,	,	,
46614	8019	13	the	the	DT
46614	8019	14	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8019	15	fin	fin	NNP
46614	8019	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	8019	17	normally	normally	RB
46614	8019	18	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8019	19	,	,	,
46614	8019	20	with	with	IN
46614	8019	21	the	the	DT
46614	8019	22	three	three	CD
46614	8019	23	basal	basal	NN
46614	8019	24	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	8019	25	;	;	:
46614	8019	26	there	there	EX
46614	8019	27	are	be	VBP
46614	8019	28	five	five	CD
46614	8019	29	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8019	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	8019	31	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8019	32	,	,	,
46614	8019	33	and	and	CC
46614	8019	34	the	the	DT
46614	8019	35	tail	tail	NN
46614	8019	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	8019	37	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	8019	38	.	.	.
46614	8020	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8020	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8020	3	:	:	:
46614	8020	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8020	5	.	.	.
46614	8021	1	315.--Bullhead	315.--bullhead	CD
46614	8021	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8021	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	8021	4	,	,	,
46614	8021	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8021	6	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8021	7	francisci	francisci	NN
46614	8021	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8021	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8021	10	Girard	Girard	NNP
46614	8021	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8021	12	.	.	.
46614	8022	1	San	San	NNP
46614	8022	2	Pedro	Pedro	NNP
46614	8022	3	,	,	,
46614	8022	4	Cal	Cal	NNP
46614	8022	5	.	.	.
46614	8022	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8023	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8023	2	Suborder	Suborder	NNP
46614	8023	3	Cestraciontes.=--The	Cestraciontes.=--The	NNP
46614	8023	4	most	most	RBS
46614	8023	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	8023	6	types	type	NNS
46614	8023	7	may	may	MD
46614	8023	8	be	be	VB
46614	8023	9	set	set	VBN
46614	8023	10	off	off	RP
46614	8023	11	as	as	IN
46614	8023	12	a	a	DT
46614	8023	13	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8023	14	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	8023	15	under	under	IN
46614	8023	16	the	the	DT
46614	8023	17	name	name	NN
46614	8023	18	of	of	IN
46614	8023	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8023	20	Cestraciontes	Cestraciontes	NNPS
46614	8023	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8023	22	or	or	CC
46614	8023	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8023	24	Prosarthri	Prosarthri	NNP
46614	8023	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8023	26	.	.	.
46614	8024	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8024	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8024	3	:	:	:
46614	8024	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8024	5	.	.	.
46614	8025	1	316.--Lower	316.--lower	CD
46614	8025	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8025	3	of	of	IN
46614	8025	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8025	5	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8025	6	philippi	philippi	NN
46614	8025	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8025	8	.	.	.
46614	8026	1	From	from	IN
46614	8026	2	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	8026	3	.	.	.
46614	8027	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8027	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8027	3	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8027	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8027	5	.	.	.
46614	8028	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8028	2	After	after	IN
46614	8028	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	8028	4	.	.	.
46614	8028	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8028	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8029	1	These	these	DT
46614	8029	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	8029	3	find	find	VBP
46614	8029	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8029	5	nearest	near	JJS
46614	8029	6	allies	ally	NNS
46614	8029	7	in	in	IN
46614	8029	8	the	the	DT
46614	8029	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8029	10	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	8029	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8029	12	,	,	,
46614	8029	13	which	which	WDT
46614	8029	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8029	15	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	8029	16	to	to	IN
46614	8029	17	some	some	DT
46614	8029	18	extent	extent	NN
46614	8029	19	in	in	IN
46614	8029	20	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8029	21	and	and	CC
46614	8029	22	in	in	IN
46614	8029	23	having	have	VBG
46614	8029	24	the	the	DT
46614	8029	25	palato	palato	NN
46614	8029	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	8029	27	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	8029	28	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	8029	29	to	to	IN
46614	8029	30	the	the	DT
46614	8029	31	skull	skull	NN
46614	8029	32	although	although	IN
46614	8029	33	fastened	fasten	VBD
46614	8029	34	farther	farther	RB
46614	8029	35	forward	forward	RB
46614	8029	36	than	than	IN
46614	8029	37	in	in	IN
46614	8029	38	the	the	DT
46614	8029	39	_	_	NNP
46614	8029	40	Notidani	Notidani	NNP
46614	8029	41	_	_	NNP
46614	8029	42	.	.	.
46614	8030	1	Each	each	DT
46614	8030	2	of	of	IN
46614	8030	3	the	the	DT
46614	8030	4	two	two	CD
46614	8030	5	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8030	6	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8030	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	8030	8	a	a	DT
46614	8030	9	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8030	10	spine	spine	NN
46614	8030	11	.	.	.
46614	8031	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8031	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8031	3	:	:	:
46614	8031	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8031	5	.	.	.
46614	8032	1	317.--Teeth	317.--teeth	CD
46614	8032	2	of	of	IN
46614	8032	3	Cestraciont	Cestraciont	NNP
46614	8032	4	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	8032	5	.	.	.
46614	8033	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8033	2	After	after	IN
46614	8033	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8033	4	.	.	.
46614	8033	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8034	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	2	d	d	NNP
46614	8034	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	4	,	,	,
46614	8034	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	6	Synechodus	Synechodus	NNP
46614	8034	7	dubrisianus	dubrisianus	NN
46614	8034	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	9	Mackie	Mackie	NNP
46614	8034	10	;	;	:
46614	8034	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	12	e	e	NNP
46614	8034	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	14	,	,	,
46614	8034	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	16	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8034	17	canaliculatus	canaliculatus	NN
46614	8034	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	19	Egerton	Egerton	NNP
46614	8034	20	;	;	:
46614	8034	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	22	f	f	NNP
46614	8034	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	24	,	,	,
46614	8034	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	26	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	8034	27	striatulus	striatulus	NN
46614	8034	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8034	29	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8034	30	.	.	.
46614	8035	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8035	2	After	after	IN
46614	8035	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8035	4	.	.	.
46614	8035	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8035	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8036	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8036	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8036	3	:	:	:
46614	8036	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8036	5	.	.	.
46614	8037	1	318.--Egg	318.--egg	CD
46614	8037	2	of	of	IN
46614	8037	3	Port	Port	NNP
46614	8037	4	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
46614	8037	5	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	8037	6	,	,	,
46614	8037	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8037	8	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8037	9	philippi	philippi	NN
46614	8037	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8037	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8037	12	Lacépède	Lacépède	NNP
46614	8037	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8037	14	.	.	.
46614	8038	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8038	2	After	after	IN
46614	8038	3	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	8038	4	&	&	CC
46614	8038	5	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	8038	6	.	.	.
46614	8038	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8038	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8039	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8039	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8039	3	Heterodontidæ.=--Among	heterodontidæ.=--among	UH
46614	8039	4	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8039	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	8039	6	this	this	DT
46614	8039	7	group	group	NN
46614	8039	8	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	8039	9	only	only	RB
46614	8039	10	the	the	DT
46614	8039	11	family	family	NN
46614	8039	12	of	of	IN
46614	8039	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8039	14	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8039	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8039	16	,	,	,
46614	8039	17	the	the	DT
46614	8039	18	bullhead	bullhead	NN
46614	8039	19	sharks	shark	VBZ
46614	8039	20	,	,	,
46614	8039	21	or	or	CC
46614	8039	22	Port	Port	NNP
46614	8039	23	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
46614	8039	24	sharks	shark	VBZ
46614	8039	25	.	.	.
46614	8040	1	In	in	IN
46614	8040	2	this	this	DT
46614	8040	3	family	family	NN
46614	8040	4	the	the	DT
46614	8040	5	head	head	NN
46614	8040	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8040	7	high	high	JJ
46614	8040	8	,	,	,
46614	8040	9	with	with	IN
46614	8040	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	8040	11	projecting	project	VBG
46614	8040	12	eyebrows	eyebrow	NNS
46614	8040	13	,	,	,
46614	8040	14	the	the	DT
46614	8040	15	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8040	16	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8040	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8040	18	pad	pad	NN
46614	8040	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	8040	20	like	like	JJ
46614	8040	21	,	,	,
46614	8040	22	ridged	ridge	VBN
46614	8040	23	or	or	CC
46614	8040	24	rounded	round	VBN
46614	8040	25	,	,	,
46614	8040	26	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	8040	27	in	in	IN
46614	8040	28	many	many	JJ
46614	8040	29	rows	row	NNS
46614	8040	30	,	,	,
46614	8040	31	different	different	JJ
46614	8040	32	from	from	IN
46614	8040	33	the	the	DT
46614	8040	34	pointed	point	VBN
46614	8040	35	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	8040	36	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8040	37	,	,	,
46614	8040	38	the	the	DT
46614	8040	39	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8040	40	are	be	VBP
46614	8040	41	large	large	JJ
46614	8040	42	,	,	,
46614	8040	43	the	the	DT
46614	8040	44	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	8040	45	is	be	VBZ
46614	8040	46	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	8040	47	marked	mark	VBN
46614	8040	48	,	,	,
46614	8040	49	and	and	CC
46614	8040	50	the	the	DT
46614	8040	51	large	large	JJ
46614	8040	52	egg	egg	NN
46614	8040	53	-	-	HYPH
46614	8040	54	cases	case	NNS
46614	8040	55	are	be	VBP
46614	8040	56	spirally	spirally	RB
46614	8040	57	twisted	twisted	JJ
46614	8040	58	.	.	.
46614	8041	1	All	all	DT
46614	8041	2	have	have	VBP
46614	8041	3	five	five	CD
46614	8041	4	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8041	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8041	6	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8041	7	.	.	.
46614	8042	1	The	the	DT
46614	8042	2	living	live	VBG
46614	8042	3	species	species	NN
46614	8042	4	of	of	IN
46614	8042	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8042	6	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8042	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8042	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8042	9	found	find	VBN
46614	8042	10	only	only	RB
46614	8042	11	in	in	IN
46614	8042	12	the	the	DT
46614	8042	13	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	8042	14	,	,	,
46614	8042	15	the	the	DT
46614	8042	16	Port	Port	NNP
46614	8042	17	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
46614	8042	18	shark	shark	NN
46614	8042	19	of	of	IN
46614	8042	20	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	8042	21	,	,	,
46614	8042	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8042	23	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8042	24	philippi	philippi	NN
46614	8042	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8042	26	,	,	,
46614	8042	27	being	be	VBG
46614	8042	28	longest	long	RBS
46614	8042	29	known	know	VBN
46614	8042	30	.	.	.
46614	8043	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8043	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8043	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8043	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8043	5	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8043	6	francisci	francisci	NN
46614	8043	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8043	8	,	,	,
46614	8043	9	common	common	JJ
46614	8043	10	in	in	IN
46614	8043	11	California	California	NNP
46614	8043	12	,	,	,
46614	8043	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8043	14	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8043	15	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	8043	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8043	17	,	,	,
46614	8043	18	in	in	IN
46614	8043	19	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8043	20	,	,	,
46614	8043	21	and	and	CC
46614	8043	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8043	23	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8043	24	zebra	zebra	NNP
46614	8043	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8043	26	,	,	,
46614	8043	27	in	in	IN
46614	8043	28	China	China	NNP
46614	8043	29	.	.	.
46614	8044	1	These	these	DT
46614	8044	2	small	small	JJ
46614	8044	3	and	and	CC
46614	8044	4	harmless	harmless	JJ
46614	8044	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8044	6	at	at	IN
46614	8044	7	once	once	RB
46614	8044	8	attract	attract	VB
46614	8044	9	attention	attention	NN
46614	8044	10	by	by	IN
46614	8044	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8044	12	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	8044	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	8044	14	.	.	.
46614	8045	1	In	in	IN
46614	8045	2	the	the	DT
46614	8045	3	American	american	JJ
46614	8045	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8045	5	the	the	DT
46614	8045	6	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8045	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8045	8	less	less	RBR
46614	8045	9	contracted	contract	VBN
46614	8045	10	than	than	IN
46614	8045	11	in	in	IN
46614	8045	12	the	the	DT
46614	8045	13	Asiatic	asiatic	JJ
46614	8045	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	8045	15	,	,	,
46614	8045	16	called	call	VBD
46614	8045	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8045	18	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8045	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8045	20	.	.	.
46614	8046	1	For	for	IN
46614	8046	2	this	this	DT
46614	8046	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	8046	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8046	5	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	8046	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	8046	7	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8046	8	the	the	DT
46614	8046	9	former	former	JJ
46614	8046	10	under	under	IN
46614	8046	11	the	the	DT
46614	8046	12	name	name	NN
46614	8046	13	of	of	IN
46614	8046	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8046	15	Gyropleurodus	Gyropleurodus	NNP
46614	8046	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8046	17	.	.	.
46614	8047	1	The	the	DT
46614	8047	2	differences	difference	NNS
46614	8047	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8047	4	,	,	,
46614	8047	5	however	however	RB
46614	8047	6	,	,	,
46614	8047	7	of	of	IN
46614	8047	8	slight	slight	JJ
46614	8047	9	value	value	NN
46614	8047	10	.	.	.
46614	8048	1	The	the	DT
46614	8048	2	genus	genus	JJ
46614	8048	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8048	4	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8048	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8048	6	first	first	RB
46614	8048	7	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	8048	8	in	in	IN
46614	8048	9	the	the	DT
46614	8048	10	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	8048	11	,	,	,
46614	8048	12	where	where	WRB
46614	8048	13	a	a	DT
46614	8048	14	number	number	NN
46614	8048	15	of	of	IN
46614	8048	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	8048	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8048	18	known	know	VBN
46614	8048	19	,	,	,
46614	8048	20	one	one	CD
46614	8048	21	of	of	IN
46614	8048	22	the	the	DT
46614	8048	23	earliest	early	JJS
46614	8048	24	being	being	NN
46614	8048	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8048	26	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8048	27	falcifer	falcifer	NN
46614	8048	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8048	29	.	.	.
46614	8049	1	Three	three	CD
46614	8049	2	families	family	NNS
46614	8049	3	of	of	IN
46614	8049	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8049	5	Cestraciontes	Cestraciontes	NNPS
46614	8049	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8049	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8049	8	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	8049	9	by	by	IN
46614	8049	10	Hay	Hay	NNP
46614	8049	11	.	.	.
46614	8050	1	The	the	DT
46614	8050	2	most	most	RBS
46614	8050	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8050	4	of	of	IN
46614	8050	5	these	these	DT
46614	8050	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8050	7	the	the	DT
46614	8050	8	group	group	NN
46614	8050	9	of	of	IN
46614	8050	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8050	11	Orodontidæ	Orodontidæ	NNP
46614	8050	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8050	13	.	.	.
46614	8051	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8051	2	Orodus	Orodus	NNP
46614	8051	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8051	4	,	,	,
46614	8051	5	from	from	IN
46614	8051	6	the	the	DT
46614	8051	7	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8051	8	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	8051	9	,	,	,
46614	8051	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	8051	11	the	the	DT
46614	8051	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8051	13	with	with	IN
46614	8051	14	a	a	DT
46614	8051	15	central	central	JJ
46614	8051	16	crown	crown	NN
46614	8051	17	,	,	,
46614	8051	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8051	19	surface	surface	NN
46614	8051	20	wrinkled	wrinkle	VBD
46614	8051	21	.	.	.
46614	8052	1	Of	of	IN
46614	8052	2	the	the	DT
46614	8052	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8052	4	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8052	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8052	6	,	,	,
46614	8052	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8052	8	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	8052	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8052	10	,	,	,
46614	8052	11	of	of	IN
46614	8052	12	the	the	DT
46614	8052	13	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	8052	14	and	and	CC
46614	8052	15	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	8052	16	,	,	,
46614	8052	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	8052	18	one	one	CD
46614	8052	19	of	of	IN
46614	8052	20	the	the	DT
46614	8052	21	earliest	early	JJS
46614	8052	22	and	and	CC
46614	8052	23	largest	large	JJS
46614	8052	24	genera	genera	NN
46614	8052	25	,	,	,
46614	8052	26	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	8052	27	by	by	IN
46614	8052	28	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	8052	29	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8052	30	of	of	IN
46614	8052	31	many	many	JJ
46614	8052	32	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	8052	33	,	,	,
46614	8052	34	different	different	JJ
46614	8052	35	in	in	IN
46614	8052	36	different	different	JJ
46614	8052	37	parts	part	NNS
46614	8052	38	of	of	IN
46614	8052	39	the	the	DT
46614	8052	40	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8052	41	,	,	,
46614	8052	42	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	8052	43	as	as	IN
46614	8052	44	in	in	IN
46614	8052	45	the	the	DT
46614	8052	46	_	_	NNP
46614	8052	47	Hexanchidæ	Hexanchidæ	NNP
46614	8052	48	_	_	NNP
46614	8052	49	,	,	,
46614	8052	50	the	the	DT
46614	8052	51	median	median	JJ
46614	8052	52	points	point	NNS
46614	8052	53	being	be	VBG
46614	8052	54	,	,	,
46614	8052	55	however	however	RB
46614	8052	56	,	,	,
46614	8052	57	always	always	RB
46614	8052	58	longest	long	JJS
46614	8052	59	.	.	.
46614	8053	1	The	the	DT
46614	8053	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8053	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8053	4	are	be	VBP
46614	8053	5	provided	provide	VBN
46614	8053	6	with	with	IN
46614	8053	7	long	long	JJ
46614	8053	8	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8053	9	serrated	serrate	VBD
46614	8053	10	behind	behind	RB
46614	8053	11	.	.	.
46614	8054	1	The	the	DT
46614	8054	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8054	3	with	with	IN
46614	8054	4	persistent	persistent	JJ
46614	8054	5	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	8054	6	show	show	NN
46614	8054	7	qualities	quality	NNS
46614	8054	8	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	8054	9	between	between	IN
46614	8054	10	those	those	DT
46614	8054	11	of	of	IN
46614	8054	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8054	13	Hexanchidæ	Hexanchidæ	NNP
46614	8054	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8054	15	and	and	CC
46614	8054	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8054	17	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8054	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8054	19	,	,	,
46614	8054	20	and	and	CC
46614	8054	21	the	the	DT
46614	8054	22	same	same	JJ
46614	8054	23	relation	relation	NN
46614	8054	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	8054	25	shown	show	VBN
46614	8054	26	by	by	IN
46614	8054	27	the	the	DT
46614	8054	28	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8054	29	.	.	.
46614	8055	1	In	in	IN
46614	8055	2	this	this	DT
46614	8055	3	genus	genus	JJ
46614	8055	4	two	two	CD
46614	8055	5	large	large	JJ
46614	8055	6	hooked	hook	VBN
46614	8055	7	half	half	RB
46614	8055	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8055	9	barbed	barb	VBN
46614	8055	10	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8055	11	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8055	12	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8055	13	behind	behind	IN
46614	8055	14	each	each	DT
46614	8055	15	orbit	orbit	NN
46614	8055	16	.	.	.
46614	8056	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8056	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8056	3	:	:	:
46614	8056	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8056	5	.	.	.
46614	8057	1	319.--Tooth	319.--tooth	CD
46614	8057	2	of	of	IN
46614	8057	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8057	4	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	8057	5	delabechei	delabechei	NNP
46614	8057	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8057	7	Charlesworth	Charlesworth	NNP
46614	8057	8	.	.	.
46614	8058	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8058	2	After	after	IN
46614	8058	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8058	4	.	.	.
46614	8058	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8058	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8059	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8059	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8059	3	:	:	:
46614	8059	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8059	5	.	.	.
46614	8060	1	320.--Fin	320.--fin	CD
46614	8060	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8060	3	spine	spine	NN
46614	8060	4	of	of	IN
46614	8060	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8060	6	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	8060	7	basanus	basanus	NN
46614	8060	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8060	9	Egerton	Egerton	NNP
46614	8060	10	.	.	.
46614	8061	1	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	8061	2	.	.	.
46614	8062	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8062	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8062	3	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8062	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8062	5	.	.	.
46614	8063	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8063	2	After	after	IN
46614	8063	3	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
46614	8063	4	.	.	.
46614	8063	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8063	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8064	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8064	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8064	3	:	:	:
46614	8064	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8064	5	.	.	.
46614	8065	1	321.--Fin	321.--fin	CD
46614	8065	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8065	3	spine	spine	NN
46614	8065	4	of	of	IN
46614	8065	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8065	6	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	8065	7	reticulatus	reticulatus	NN
46614	8065	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8065	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8065	10	.	.	.
46614	8066	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8066	2	After	after	IN
46614	8066	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	8066	4	.	.	.
46614	8066	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8066	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8067	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8067	2	Palæospinax	Palæospinax	NNP
46614	8067	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8067	4	,	,	,
46614	8067	5	with	with	IN
46614	8067	6	short	short	JJ
46614	8067	7	stout	stout	NNP
46614	8067	8	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8067	9	and	and	CC
46614	8067	10	very	very	RB
46614	8067	11	large	large	JJ
46614	8067	12	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8067	13	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8067	14	,	,	,
46614	8067	15	formerly	formerly	RB
46614	8067	16	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	8067	17	as	as	IN
46614	8067	18	a	a	DT
46614	8067	19	dogfish	dogfish	NN
46614	8067	20	,	,	,
46614	8067	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	8067	22	placed	place	VBN
46614	8067	23	near	near	IN
46614	8067	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8067	25	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8067	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8067	27	by	by	IN
46614	8067	28	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8067	29	.	.	.
46614	8068	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8068	2	Acrodus	Acrodus	NNP
46614	8068	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8068	4	,	,	,
46614	8068	5	from	from	IN
46614	8068	6	the	the	DT
46614	8068	7	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	8068	8	,	,	,
46614	8068	9	shows	show	VBZ
46614	8068	10	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	8068	11	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	8068	12	to	to	IN
46614	8068	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8068	14	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8068	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8068	16	.	.	.
46614	8069	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8069	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8069	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8069	4	rounded	rounded	JJ
46614	8069	5	and	and	CC
46614	8069	6	without	without	IN
46614	8069	7	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	8069	8	.	.	.
46614	8070	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	8070	2	of	of	IN
46614	8070	3	these	these	DT
46614	8070	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8070	5	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8070	6	to	to	IN
46614	8070	7	the	the	DT
46614	8070	8	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	8070	9	,	,	,
46614	8070	10	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	8070	11	,	,	,
46614	8070	12	and	and	CC
46614	8070	13	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	8070	14	,	,	,
46614	8070	15	although	although	IN
46614	8070	16	some	some	DT
46614	8070	17	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	8070	18	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
46614	8070	19	to	to	IN
46614	8070	20	Cestraciont	cestraciont	NN
46614	8070	21	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8070	22	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8070	23	in	in	IN
46614	8070	24	the	the	DT
46614	8070	25	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8070	26	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8070	27	.	.	.
46614	8071	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8071	2	Asteracanthus	Asteracanthus	NNP
46614	8071	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8071	4	,	,	,
46614	8071	5	known	know	VBN
46614	8071	6	only	only	RB
46614	8071	7	from	from	IN
46614	8071	8	fin	fin	NNP
46614	8071	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8071	10	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8071	11	in	in	IN
46614	8071	12	the	the	DT
46614	8071	13	Jura	Jura	NNP
46614	8071	14	,	,	,
46614	8071	15	probably	probably	RB
46614	8071	16	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	8071	17	here	here	RB
46614	8071	18	.	.	.
46614	8072	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8072	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8072	3	a	a	DT
46614	8072	4	singular	singular	JJ
46614	8072	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	8072	6	first	first	RB
46614	8072	7	noted	note	VBN
46614	8072	8	by	by	IN
46614	8072	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8072	10	Hay	Hay	NNP
46614	8072	11	,	,	,
46614	8072	12	that	that	IN
46614	8072	13	with	with	IN
46614	8072	14	all	all	PDT
46614	8072	15	the	the	DT
46614	8072	16	great	great	JJ
46614	8072	17	variety	variety	NN
46614	8072	18	of	of	IN
46614	8072	19	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8072	20	,	,	,
46614	8072	21	ten	ten	CD
46614	8072	22	families	family	NNS
46614	8072	23	in	in	IN
46614	8072	24	the	the	DT
46614	8072	25	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	8072	26	age	age	NN
46614	8072	27	,	,	,
46614	8072	28	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	8072	29	of	of	IN
46614	8072	30	but	but	CC
46614	8072	31	one	one	CD
46614	8072	32	family	family	NN
46614	8072	33	,	,	,
46614	8072	34	_	_	NNP
46614	8072	35	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8072	36	_	_	NNP
46614	8072	37	,	,	,
46614	8072	38	are	be	VBP
46614	8072	39	found	find	VBN
46614	8072	40	in	in	IN
46614	8072	41	the	the	DT
46614	8072	42	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	8072	43	.	.	.
46614	8073	1	This	this	DT
46614	8073	2	family	family	NN
46614	8073	3	may	may	MD
46614	8073	4	be	be	VB
46614	8073	5	the	the	DT
46614	8073	6	parent	parent	NN
46614	8073	7	of	of	IN
46614	8073	8	all	all	DT
46614	8073	9	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	8073	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8073	11	and	and	CC
46614	8073	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8073	13	,	,	,
46614	8073	14	six	six	CD
46614	8073	15	families	family	NNS
46614	8073	16	of	of	IN
46614	8073	17	these	these	DT
46614	8073	18	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	8073	19	in	in	IN
46614	8073	20	the	the	DT
46614	8073	21	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	8073	22	and	and	CC
46614	8073	23	many	many	JJ
46614	8073	24	more	more	JJR
46614	8073	25	in	in	IN
46614	8073	26	the	the	DT
46614	8073	27	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8073	28	.	.	.
46614	8074	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8074	2	Edestus	Edestus	NNP
46614	8074	3	and	and	CC
46614	8074	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8074	5	Allies.=--Certain	allies.=--certain	JJ
46614	8074	6	monstrous	monstrous	JJ
46614	8074	7	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8074	8	,	,	,
46614	8074	9	hitherto	hitherto	NNP
46614	8074	10	thought	think	VBD
46614	8074	11	to	to	TO
46614	8074	12	be	be	VB
46614	8074	13	fin	fin	NNP
46614	8074	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	8074	15	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8074	16	,	,	,
46614	8074	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8074	18	now	now	RB
46614	8074	19	shown	show	VBN
46614	8074	20	by	by	IN
46614	8074	21	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8074	22	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	8074	23	and	and	CC
46614	8074	24	others	other	NNS
46614	8074	25	to	to	TO
46614	8074	26	be	be	VB
46614	8074	27	coalescent	coalescent	JJ
46614	8074	28	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8074	29	of	of	IN
46614	8074	30	Cestraciont	cestraciont	NN
46614	8074	31	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8074	32	.	.	.
46614	8075	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8075	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8075	3	:	:	:
46614	8075	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	8075	5	.	.	.
46614	8076	1	322.--Fin	322.--fin	CD
46614	8076	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8076	3	spine	spine	NN
46614	8076	4	of	of	IN
46614	8076	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8076	6	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	8076	7	canaliculatus	canaliculatus	NN
46614	8076	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8076	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8076	10	.	.	.
46614	8076	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8077	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8077	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8077	3	:	:	:
46614	8077	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	8077	5	.	.	.
46614	8078	1	323.--Teeth	323.--teeth	CD
46614	8078	2	of	of	IN
46614	8078	3	Cestraciont	Cestraciont	NNP
46614	8078	4	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	8078	5	.	.	.
46614	8079	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8079	2	After	after	IN
46614	8079	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8079	4	.	.	.
46614	8079	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8080	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	2	a	a	DT
46614	8080	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	4	,	,	,
46614	8080	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	6	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	8080	7	lævis	lævis	NN
46614	8080	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	9	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8080	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8080	11	after	after	IN
46614	8080	12	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8080	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8080	14	;	;	:
46614	8080	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	16	b	b	NNP
46614	8080	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	18	,	,	,
46614	8080	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	20	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8080	21	rugosus	rugosu	VBD
46614	8080	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	23	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8080	24	;	;	:
46614	8080	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	26	c	c	NNP
46614	8080	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	28	,	,	,
46614	8080	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	30	Hybodus	Hybodus	NNP
46614	8080	31	delabechei	delabechei	NNP
46614	8080	32	_	_	NNP
46614	8080	33	Charlesworth	Charlesworth	NNP
46614	8080	34	.	.	.
46614	8080	35	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8081	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8081	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8081	3	:	:	:
46614	8081	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	8081	5	.	.	.
46614	8082	1	324.--_Edestus	324.--_Edestus	NNP
46614	8082	2	vorax	vorax	NN
46614	8082	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8082	4	Leidig	Leidig	NNP
46614	8082	5	,	,	,
46614	8082	6	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8082	7	to	to	TO
46614	8082	8	be	be	VB
46614	8082	9	a	a	DT
46614	8082	10	whorl	whorl	NN
46614	8082	11	of	of	IN
46614	8082	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8082	13	.	.	.
46614	8083	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8083	2	After	after	IN
46614	8083	3	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	8083	4	.	.	.
46614	8083	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8083	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8084	1	These	these	DT
46614	8084	2	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	8084	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8084	4	Ichthyodorulites	Ichthyodorulites	NNPS
46614	8084	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8084	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8084	7	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	8084	8	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8084	9	of	of	IN
46614	8084	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8084	11	of	of	IN
46614	8084	12	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	8084	13	nature	nature	NN
46614	8084	14	,	,	,
46614	8084	15	but	but	CC
46614	8084	16	probably	probably	RB
46614	8084	17	related	related	JJ
46614	8084	18	to	to	IN
46614	8084	19	the	the	DT
46614	8084	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8084	21	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8084	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8084	23	.	.	.
46614	8085	1	Of	of	IN
46614	8085	2	these	these	DT
46614	8085	3	the	the	DT
46614	8085	4	principal	principal	JJ
46614	8085	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	8085	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8085	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8085	8	Edestus	Edestus	NNP
46614	8085	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8085	10	,	,	,
46614	8085	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8085	12	Helicoprion	Helicoprion	NNP
46614	8085	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8085	14	,	,	,
46614	8085	15	and	and	CC
46614	8085	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8085	17	Campyloprion	Campyloprion	NNP
46614	8085	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8085	19	.	.	.
46614	8086	1	Karpinsky	Karpinsky	NNP
46614	8086	2	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	8086	3	these	these	DT
46614	8086	4	ornate	ornate	NN
46614	8086	5	serrated	serrate	VBN
46614	8086	6	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	8086	7	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8086	8	as	as	IN
46614	8086	9	whorls	whorls	NN
46614	8086	10	of	of	IN
46614	8086	11	unshed	unshed	JJ
46614	8086	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8086	13	cemented	cement	VBD
46614	8086	14	together	together	RB
46614	8086	15	and	and	CC
46614	8086	16	extending	extend	VBG
46614	8086	17	outside	outside	IN
46614	8086	18	the	the	DT
46614	8086	19	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8086	20	,	,	,
46614	8086	21	"	"	''
46614	8086	22	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8086	23	,	,	,
46614	8086	24	piercing	pierce	VBG
46614	8086	25	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8086	26	which	which	WDT
46614	8086	27	were	be	VBD
46614	8086	28	never	never	RB
46614	8086	29	shed	shed	VBN
46614	8086	30	but	but	CC
46614	8086	31	became	become	VBD
46614	8086	32	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	8086	33	in	in	IN
46614	8086	34	whorls	whorls	NN
46614	8086	35	as	as	IN
46614	8086	36	the	the	DT
46614	8086	37	animals	animal	NNS
46614	8086	38	grew	grow	VBD
46614	8086	39	.	.	.
46614	8086	40	"	"	''
46614	8087	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8087	2	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	8087	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	8087	4	,	,	,
46614	8087	5	however	however	RB
46614	8087	6	,	,	,
46614	8087	7	shown	show	VBD
46614	8087	8	that	that	IN
46614	8087	9	these	these	DT
46614	8087	10	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8087	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8087	12	of	of	IN
46614	8087	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8087	14	Edestus	Edestus	NNP
46614	8087	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8087	16	are	be	VBP
46614	8087	17	much	much	JJ
46614	8087	18	like	like	IN
46614	8087	19	those	those	DT
46614	8087	20	of	of	IN
46614	8087	21	the	the	DT
46614	8087	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8087	23	Cochliodontidæ	Cochliodontidæ	NNP
46614	8087	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8087	25	,	,	,
46614	8087	26	and	and	CC
46614	8087	27	the	the	DT
46614	8087	28	animals	animal	NNS
46614	8087	29	which	which	WDT
46614	8087	30	bore	bear	VBD
46614	8087	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8087	32	should	should	MD
46614	8087	33	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	8087	34	find	find	VB
46614	8087	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8087	36	place	place	NN
46614	8087	37	among	among	IN
46614	8087	38	the	the	DT
46614	8087	39	Cestraciont	Cestraciont	NNP
46614	8087	40	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8087	41	,	,	,
46614	8087	42	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8087	43	within	within	IN
46614	8087	44	the	the	DT
46614	8087	45	family	family	NN
46614	8087	46	of	of	IN
46614	8087	47	_	_	NNP
46614	8087	48	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8087	49	_	_	NNP
46614	8087	50	.	.	.
46614	8088	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8088	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8088	3	:	:	:
46614	8088	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8088	5	.	.	.
46614	8089	1	325.--_Helicoprion	325.--_helicoprion	NN
46614	8089	2	bessonowi	bessonowi	NN
46614	8089	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8089	4	Karpinsky	Karpinsky	NNP
46614	8089	5	.	.	.
46614	8090	1	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8090	2	from	from	IN
46614	8090	3	the	the	DT
46614	8090	4	Permian	Permian	NNP
46614	8090	5	of	of	IN
46614	8090	6	Krasnoufimsk	Krasnoufimsk	NNP
46614	8090	7	,	,	,
46614	8090	8	Russia	Russia	NNP
46614	8090	9	.	.	.
46614	8091	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8091	2	After	after	IN
46614	8091	3	Karpinsky	Karpinsky	NNP
46614	8091	4	.	.	.
46614	8091	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8091	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8092	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8092	2	Onchus.=--The	onchus.=--the	JJ
46614	8092	3	name	name	NN
46614	8092	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8092	5	Onchus	Onchus	NNP
46614	8092	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8092	7	was	be	VBD
46614	8092	8	applied	apply	VBN
46614	8092	9	by	by	IN
46614	8092	10	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8092	11	to	to	IN
46614	8092	12	small	small	JJ
46614	8092	13	laterally	laterally	RB
46614	8092	14	compressed	compress	VBN
46614	8092	15	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8092	16	,	,	,
46614	8092	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8092	18	sides	side	NNS
46614	8092	19	ornamented	ornament	VBN
46614	8092	20	with	with	IN
46614	8092	21	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	8092	22	or	or	CC
46614	8092	23	faintly	faintly	RB
46614	8092	24	crenulated	crenulated	JJ
46614	8092	25	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	8092	26	ridges	ridge	NNS
46614	8092	27	,	,	,
46614	8092	28	and	and	CC
46614	8092	29	with	with	IN
46614	8092	30	no	no	DT
46614	8092	31	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	8092	32	behind	behind	RB
46614	8092	33	.	.	.
46614	8093	1	Very	very	RB
46614	8093	2	likely	likely	RB
46614	8093	3	these	these	DT
46614	8093	4	belonged	belong	VBD
46614	8093	5	to	to	TO
46614	8093	6	extinct	extinct	VB
46614	8093	7	Cestraciont	cestraciont	NN
46614	8093	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8093	9	.	.	.
46614	8094	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8094	2	Onchus	Onchus	NNP
46614	8094	3	murchisoni	murchisoni	NN
46614	8094	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8094	5	and	and	CC
46614	8094	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8094	7	Onchus	Onchus	NNP
46614	8094	8	tenuistriatus	tenuistriatus	NN
46614	8094	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8094	10	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8094	11	in	in	IN
46614	8094	12	the	the	DT
46614	8094	13	Upper	upper	JJ
46614	8094	14	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	8094	15	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8094	16	of	of	IN
46614	8094	17	England	England	NNP
46614	8094	18	,	,	,
46614	8094	19	in	in	IN
46614	8094	20	the	the	DT
46614	8094	21	lowest	low	JJS
46614	8094	22	strata	strata	NN
46614	8094	23	in	in	IN
46614	8094	24	which	which	WDT
46614	8094	25	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8094	26	have	have	VBP
46614	8094	27	been	be	VBN
46614	8094	28	found	find	VBN
46614	8094	29	.	.	.
46614	8095	1	To	to	IN
46614	8095	2	a	a	DT
46614	8095	3	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	8095	4	group	group	NN
46614	8095	5	of	of	IN
46614	8095	6	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8095	7	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8095	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8095	9	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	8095	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	8095	11	given	give	VBN
46614	8095	12	the	the	DT
46614	8095	13	name	name	NN
46614	8095	14	of	of	IN
46614	8095	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8095	16	Polyospondyli	Polyospondyli	NNP
46614	8095	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8095	18	.	.	.
46614	8096	1	In	in	IN
46614	8096	2	these	these	DT
46614	8096	3	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8096	4	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	8096	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8096	6	the	the	DT
46614	8096	7	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8096	8	were	be	VBD
46614	8096	9	without	without	IN
46614	8096	10	any	any	DT
46614	8096	11	ossification	ossification	NN
46614	8096	12	,	,	,
46614	8096	13	a	a	DT
46614	8096	14	simple	simple	JJ
46614	8096	15	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	8096	16	,	,	,
46614	8096	17	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	8096	18	swollen	swollen	JJ
46614	8096	19	at	at	IN
46614	8096	20	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	8096	21	.	.	.
46614	8097	1	The	the	DT
46614	8097	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8097	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	8097	4	was	be	VBD
46614	8097	5	single	single	JJ
46614	8097	6	and	and	CC
46614	8097	7	long	long	JJ
46614	8097	8	,	,	,
46614	8097	9	a	a	DT
46614	8097	10	fold	fold	NN
46614	8097	11	of	of	IN
46614	8097	12	skin	skin	NN
46614	8097	13	with	with	IN
46614	8097	14	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8097	15	a	a	DT
46614	8097	16	single	single	JJ
46614	8097	17	spine	spine	NN
46614	8097	18	as	as	IN
46614	8097	19	an	an	DT
46614	8097	20	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	8097	21	support	support	NN
46614	8097	22	.	.	.
46614	8098	1	The	the	DT
46614	8098	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8098	3	must	must	MD
46614	8098	4	have	have	VB
46614	8098	5	been	be	VBN
46614	8098	6	modified	modify	VBN
46614	8098	7	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8098	8	papillæ	papillæ	NN
46614	8098	9	,	,	,
46614	8098	10	each	each	DT
46614	8098	11	probably	probably	RB
46614	8098	12	with	with	IN
46614	8098	13	many	many	JJ
46614	8098	14	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	8098	15	.	.	.
46614	8099	1	Probably	probably	RB
46614	8099	2	seven	seven	CD
46614	8099	3	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8099	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8099	5	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8099	6	were	be	VBD
46614	8099	7	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8099	8	,	,	,
46614	8099	9	and	and	CC
46614	8099	10	the	the	DT
46614	8099	11	tail	tail	NN
46614	8099	12	was	be	VBD
46614	8099	13	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	8099	14	,	,	,
46614	8099	15	ending	end	VBG
46614	8099	16	in	in	IN
46614	8099	17	a	a	DT
46614	8099	18	straight	straight	JJ
46614	8099	19	point	point	NN
46614	8099	20	.	.	.
46614	8100	1	The	the	DT
46614	8100	2	finely	finely	RB
46614	8100	3	striated	striate	VBN
46614	8100	4	fin	fin	NN
46614	8100	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8100	6	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8100	7	not	not	RB
46614	8100	8	curved	curve	VBN
46614	8100	9	upward	upward	RB
46614	8100	10	at	at	IN
46614	8100	11	tip	tip	NN
46614	8100	12	,	,	,
46614	8100	13	called	call	VBN
46614	8100	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8100	15	Onchus	Onchus	NNP
46614	8100	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8100	17	from	from	IN
46614	8100	18	the	the	DT
46614	8100	19	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8100	20	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8100	21	of	of	IN
46614	8100	22	the	the	DT
46614	8100	23	Ludlow	Ludlow	NNP
46614	8100	24	shales	shale	NNS
46614	8100	25	of	of	IN
46614	8100	26	England	England	NNP
46614	8100	27	and	and	CC
46614	8100	28	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	8100	29	,	,	,
46614	8100	30	are	be	VBP
46614	8100	31	placed	place	VBN
46614	8100	32	by	by	IN
46614	8100	33	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	8100	34	near	near	IN
46614	8100	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8100	36	Polyspondylous	polyspondylous	JJ
46614	8100	37	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8100	38	.	.	.
46614	8101	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	8101	2	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8101	3	have	have	VBP
46614	8101	4	been	be	VBN
46614	8101	5	retained	retain	VBN
46614	8101	6	by	by	IN
46614	8101	7	the	the	DT
46614	8101	8	group	group	NN
46614	8101	9	of	of	IN
46614	8101	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8101	11	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8101	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8101	13	,	,	,
46614	8101	14	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8101	15	to	to	TO
46614	8101	16	be	be	VB
46614	8101	17	derived	derive	VBN
46614	8101	18	from	from	IN
46614	8101	19	the	the	DT
46614	8101	20	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	8101	21	of	of	IN
46614	8101	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8101	23	Onchus	Onchus	NNP
46614	8101	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8101	25	,	,	,
46614	8101	26	as	as	RB
46614	8101	27	well	well	RB
46614	8101	28	as	as	IN
46614	8101	29	by	by	IN
46614	8101	30	the	the	DT
46614	8101	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8101	32	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8101	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8101	34	and	and	CC
46614	8101	35	_	_	NNP
46614	8101	36	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	8101	37	_	_	NNP
46614	8101	38	.	.	.
46614	8102	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8102	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8102	3	Cochliodontidæ.=--Another	cochliodontidæ.=--another	JJ
46614	8102	4	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	8102	5	family	family	NN
46614	8102	6	known	know	VBN
46614	8102	7	from	from	IN
46614	8102	8	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8102	9	alone	alone	RB
46614	8102	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	8102	11	that	that	DT
46614	8102	12	of	of	IN
46614	8102	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8102	14	Cochliodontidæ	Cochliodontidæ	NNP
46614	8102	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8102	16	.	.	.
46614	8103	1	These	these	DT
46614	8103	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8103	3	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	8103	4	those	those	DT
46614	8103	5	of	of	IN
46614	8103	6	the	the	DT
46614	8103	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8103	8	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8103	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8103	10	,	,	,
46614	8103	11	but	but	CC
46614	8103	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8103	13	more	more	RBR
46614	8103	14	highly	highly	RB
46614	8103	15	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8103	16	.	.	.
46614	8104	1	The	the	DT
46614	8104	2	form	form	NN
46614	8104	3	of	of	IN
46614	8104	4	the	the	DT
46614	8104	5	body	body	NN
46614	8104	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8104	7	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	8104	8	,	,	,
46614	8104	9	and	and	CC
46614	8104	10	the	the	DT
46614	8104	11	animals	animal	NNS
46614	8104	12	may	may	MD
46614	8104	13	have	have	VB
46614	8104	14	been	be	VBN
46614	8104	15	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8104	16	rather	rather	RB
46614	8104	17	than	than	IN
46614	8104	18	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8104	19	.	.	.
46614	8105	1	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	8105	2	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	8105	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8105	4	near	near	IN
46614	8105	5	the	the	DT
46614	8105	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8105	7	Petalodontidæ	Petalodontidæ	NNP
46614	8105	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8105	9	,	,	,
46614	8105	10	which	which	WDT
46614	8105	11	group	group	NN
46614	8105	12	of	of	IN
46614	8105	13	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8105	14	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8105	15	shows	show	VBZ
46614	8105	16	a	a	DT
46614	8105	17	similar	similar	JJ
46614	8105	18	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8105	19	.	.	.
46614	8106	1	The	the	DT
46614	8106	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8106	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8106	4	convex	convex	NNS
46614	8106	5	in	in	IN
46614	8106	6	form	form	NN
46614	8106	7	,	,	,
46614	8106	8	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	8106	9	arched	arched	JJ
46614	8106	10	,	,	,
46614	8106	11	hollowed	hollow	VBN
46614	8106	12	at	at	IN
46614	8106	13	base	base	NN
46614	8106	14	,	,	,
46614	8106	15	and	and	CC
46614	8106	16	often	often	RB
46614	8106	17	marked	mark	VBN
46614	8106	18	by	by	IN
46614	8106	19	ridges	ridge	NNS
46614	8106	20	or	or	CC
46614	8106	21	folds	fold	NNS
46614	8106	22	,	,	,
46614	8106	23	being	be	VBG
46614	8106	24	without	without	IN
46614	8106	25	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8106	26	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	8106	27	.	.	.
46614	8107	1	In	in	IN
46614	8107	2	each	each	DT
46614	8107	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8107	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8107	5	a	a	DT
46614	8107	6	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8107	7	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	8107	8	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	8107	9	with	with	IN
46614	8107	10	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8107	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8107	12	about	about	IN
46614	8107	13	.	.	.
46614	8108	1	The	the	DT
46614	8108	2	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	8108	3	specialization	specialization	NN
46614	8108	4	of	of	IN
46614	8108	5	these	these	DT
46614	8108	6	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	8108	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8108	8	for	for	IN
46614	8108	9	crushing	crush	VBG
46614	8108	10	or	or	CC
46614	8108	11	grinding	grind	VBG
46614	8108	12	shells	shell	NNS
46614	8108	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8108	14	very	very	RB
46614	8108	15	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	8108	16	.	.	.
46614	8109	1	The	the	DT
46614	8109	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8109	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8109	4	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	8109	5	confined	confine	VBN
46614	8109	6	to	to	IN
46614	8109	7	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8109	8	of	of	IN
46614	8109	9	the	the	DT
46614	8109	10	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	8109	11	age	age	NN
46614	8109	12	.	.	.
46614	8110	1	Among	among	IN
46614	8110	2	the	the	DT
46614	8110	3	principal	principal	JJ
46614	8110	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	8110	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8110	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	7	Helodus	Helodus	NNP
46614	8110	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	9	,	,	,
46614	8110	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	11	Psephodus	Psephodus	NNP
46614	8110	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	13	,	,	,
46614	8110	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	15	Sandalodus	Sandalodus	NNP
46614	8110	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	17	,	,	,
46614	8110	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	19	Venustodus	Venustodus	NNP
46614	8110	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	21	,	,	,
46614	8110	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	23	Xystrodus	Xystrodus	NNP
46614	8110	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	25	,	,	,
46614	8110	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	27	Deltodus	Deltodus	NNP
46614	8110	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	29	,	,	,
46614	8110	30	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	31	Poecilodus	Poecilodus	NNP
46614	8110	32	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	33	,	,	,
46614	8110	34	and	and	CC
46614	8110	35	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	36	Cochliodus	Cochliodus	NNP
46614	8110	37	_	_	NNP
46614	8110	38	.	.	.
46614	8111	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8111	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8111	3	:	:	:
46614	8111	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8111	5	.	.	.
46614	8112	1	326.--Lower	326.--lower	CD
46614	8112	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8112	3	of	of	IN
46614	8112	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8112	5	Cochliodus	Cochliodus	NNP
46614	8112	6	contortus	contortus	NN
46614	8112	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8112	8	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8112	9	.	.	.
46614	8113	1	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	8113	2	.	.	.
46614	8114	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8114	2	After	after	IN
46614	8114	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	8114	4	.	.	.
46614	8114	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8114	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8115	1	Concerning	concern	VBG
46614	8115	2	the	the	DT
46614	8115	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8115	4	of	of	IN
46614	8115	5	various	various	JJ
46614	8115	6	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8115	7	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8115	8	,	,	,
46614	8115	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8115	10	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8115	11	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	8115	12	:	:	:
46614	8115	13	"	"	``
46614	8115	14	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8115	15	general	general	JJ
46614	8115	16	character	character	NN
46614	8115	17	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	8115	18	to	to	TO
46614	8115	19	have	have	VB
46614	8115	20	been	be	VBN
46614	8115	21	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8115	22	,	,	,
46614	8115	23	but	but	CC
46614	8115	24	in	in	IN
46614	8115	25	structural	structural	JJ
46614	8115	26	details	detail	NNS
46614	8115	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8115	28	were	be	VBD
46614	8115	29	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	8115	30	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8115	31	.	.	.
46614	8116	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	8116	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8116	3	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8116	4	had	have	VBD
46614	8116	5	become	become	VBN
46614	8116	6	adapted	adapted	JJ
46614	8116	7	to	to	IN
46614	8116	8	a	a	DT
46614	8116	9	shellfish	shellfish	JJ
46614	8116	10	diet	diet	NN
46614	8116	11	,	,	,
46614	8116	12	and	and	CC
46614	8116	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8116	14	had	have	VBD
46614	8116	15	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	8116	16	defensive	defensive	JJ
46614	8116	17	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8116	18	at	at	IN
46614	8116	19	the	the	DT
46614	8116	20	fin	fin	NN
46614	8116	21	margins	margin	NNS
46614	8116	22	,	,	,
46614	8116	23	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	8116	24	at	at	IN
46614	8116	25	the	the	DT
46614	8116	26	sides	side	NNS
46614	8116	27	of	of	IN
46614	8116	28	the	the	DT
46614	8116	29	head	head	NN
46614	8116	30	.	.	.
46614	8117	1	In	in	IN
46614	8117	2	some	some	DT
46614	8117	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	8117	4	the	the	DT
46614	8117	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8117	6	remain	remain	VBP
46614	8117	7	as	as	IN
46614	8117	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8117	9	shagreen	shagreen	JJ
46614	8117	10	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	8117	11	on	on	IN
46614	8117	12	the	the	DT
46614	8117	13	rim	rim	NN
46614	8117	14	of	of	IN
46614	8117	15	the	the	DT
46614	8117	16	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8117	17	,	,	,
46614	8117	18	but	but	CC
46614	8117	19	become	become	VB
46614	8117	20	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	8117	21	and	and	CC
46614	8117	22	bluntish	bluntish	JJ
46614	8117	23	behind	behind	RB
46614	8117	24	;	;	:
46614	8117	25	in	in	IN
46614	8117	26	other	other	JJ
46614	8117	27	forms	form	NNS
46614	8117	28	the	the	DT
46614	8117	29	fusion	fusion	NN
46614	8117	30	of	of	IN
46614	8117	31	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	8117	32	clusters	cluster	NNS
46614	8117	33	may	may	MD
46614	8117	34	present	present	VB
46614	8117	35	the	the	DT
46614	8117	36	widest	wide	JJS
46614	8117	37	range	range	NN
46614	8117	38	in	in	IN
46614	8117	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8117	40	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
46614	8117	41	for	for	IN
46614	8117	42	crushing	crush	VBG
46614	8117	43	;	;	:
46614	8117	44	and	and	CC
46614	8117	45	the	the	DT
46614	8117	46	curves	curve	NNS
46614	8117	47	and	and	CC
46614	8117	48	twistings	twisting	NNS
46614	8117	49	of	of	IN
46614	8117	50	the	the	DT
46614	8117	51	tritoral	tritoral	JJ
46614	8117	52	surfaces	surface	NNS
46614	8117	53	may	may	MD
46614	8117	54	have	have	VB
46614	8117	55	resulted	result	VBN
46614	8117	56	in	in	IN
46614	8117	57	the	the	DT
46614	8117	58	most	most	RBS
46614	8117	59	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8117	60	forms	form	NNS
46614	8117	61	of	of	IN
46614	8117	62	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8117	63	which	which	WDT
46614	8117	64	are	be	VBP
46614	8117	65	known	know	VBN
46614	8117	66	to	to	TO
46614	8117	67	occur	occur	VB
46614	8117	68	,	,	,
46614	8117	69	not	not	RB
46614	8117	70	merely	merely	RB
46614	8117	71	in	in	IN
46614	8117	72	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8117	73	but	but	CC
46614	8117	74	among	among	IN
46614	8117	75	all	all	DT
46614	8117	76	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	8117	77	.	.	.
46614	8117	78	"	"	''
46614	8118	1	In	in	IN
46614	8118	2	this	this	DT
46614	8118	3	neighborhood	neighborhood	NN
46614	8118	4	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	8118	5	,	,	,
46614	8118	6	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8118	7	,	,	,
46614	8118	8	the	the	DT
46614	8118	9	family	family	NN
46614	8118	10	of	of	IN
46614	8118	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8118	12	Tamiobatidæ	Tamiobatidæ	NNP
46614	8118	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8118	14	,	,	,
46614	8118	15	known	know	VBN
46614	8118	16	from	from	IN
46614	8118	17	the	the	DT
46614	8118	18	skull	skull	NN
46614	8118	19	of	of	IN
46614	8118	20	a	a	DT
46614	8118	21	single	single	JJ
46614	8118	22	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	8118	23	,	,	,
46614	8118	24	called	call	VBD
46614	8118	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8118	26	Tamiobatis	Tamiobatis	NNP
46614	8118	27	vetustus	vetustus	NN
46614	8118	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8118	29	,	,	,
46614	8118	30	from	from	IN
46614	8118	31	the	the	DT
46614	8118	32	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8118	33	in	in	IN
46614	8118	34	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	8118	35	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
46614	8118	36	.	.	.
46614	8119	1	The	the	DT
46614	8119	2	head	head	NN
46614	8119	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	8119	4	the	the	DT
46614	8119	5	depressed	depressed	JJ
46614	8119	6	form	form	NN
46614	8119	7	of	of	IN
46614	8119	8	a	a	DT
46614	8119	9	ray	ray	NN
46614	8119	10	,	,	,
46614	8119	11	but	but	CC
46614	8119	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8119	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8119	14	probably	probably	RB
46614	8119	15	a	a	DT
46614	8119	16	shark	shark	NN
46614	8119	17	and	and	CC
46614	8119	18	one	one	CD
46614	8119	19	of	of	IN
46614	8119	20	the	the	DT
46614	8119	21	very	very	RB
46614	8119	22	earliest	early	JJS
46614	8119	23	known	know	VBN
46614	8119	24	.	.	.
46614	8120	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8120	2	Suborder	Suborder	NNP
46614	8120	3	Galei.=--The	Galei.=--The	NNP
46614	8120	4	great	great	JJ
46614	8120	5	body	body	NN
46614	8120	6	of	of	IN
46614	8120	7	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8120	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8120	9	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8120	10	to	to	IN
46614	8120	11	the	the	DT
46614	8120	12	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	8120	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8120	14	Galei	Galei	NNP
46614	8120	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8120	16	,	,	,
46614	8120	17	or	or	CC
46614	8120	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8120	19	Euselachii	Euselachii	NNP
46614	8120	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8120	21	,	,	,
46614	8120	22	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	8120	23	by	by	IN
46614	8120	24	the	the	DT
46614	8120	25	asterospondylous	asterospondylous	JJ
46614	8120	26	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8120	27	,	,	,
46614	8120	28	each	each	DT
46614	8120	29	having	have	VBG
46614	8120	30	a	a	DT
46614	8120	31	star	star	NN
46614	8120	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	8120	33	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	8120	34	nucleus	nucleus	NN
46614	8120	35	,	,	,
46614	8120	36	and	and	CC
46614	8120	37	by	by	IN
46614	8120	38	the	the	DT
46614	8120	39	fact	fact	NN
46614	8120	40	that	that	IN
46614	8120	41	the	the	DT
46614	8120	42	palato	palato	JJ
46614	8120	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	8120	44	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	8120	45	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	8120	46	or	or	CC
46614	8120	47	upper	upper	JJ
46614	8120	48	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8120	49	is	be	VBZ
46614	8120	50	not	not	RB
46614	8120	51	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	8120	52	with	with	IN
46614	8120	53	the	the	DT
46614	8120	54	skull	skull	NN
46614	8120	55	.	.	.
46614	8121	1	The	the	DT
46614	8121	2	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8121	3	of	of	IN
46614	8121	4	this	this	DT
46614	8121	5	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	8121	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8121	7	the	the	DT
46614	8121	8	most	most	RBS
46614	8121	9	highly	highly	RB
46614	8121	10	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8121	11	of	of	IN
46614	8121	12	the	the	DT
46614	8121	13	group	group	NN
46614	8121	14	,	,	,
46614	8121	15	the	the	DT
46614	8121	16	strongest	strong	JJS
46614	8121	17	and	and	CC
46614	8121	18	largest	large	JJS
46614	8121	19	and	and	CC
46614	8121	20	,	,	,
46614	8121	21	in	in	IN
46614	8121	22	general	general	JJ
46614	8121	23	,	,	,
46614	8121	24	the	the	DT
46614	8121	25	most	most	RBS
46614	8121	26	active	active	JJ
46614	8121	27	and	and	CC
46614	8121	28	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	8121	29	.	.	.
46614	8122	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8122	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8122	3	of	of	IN
46614	8122	4	three	three	CD
46614	8122	5	types	type	NNS
46614	8122	6	and	and	CC
46614	8122	7	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	8122	8	group	group	VB
46614	8122	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8122	10	about	about	IN
46614	8122	11	the	the	DT
46614	8122	12	three	three	CD
46614	8122	13	central	central	JJ
46614	8122	14	families	family	NNS
46614	8122	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8122	16	Scyliorhinidæ	Scyliorhinidæ	NNP
46614	8122	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8122	18	,	,	,
46614	8122	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8122	20	Lamnidæ	Lamnidæ	NNP
46614	8122	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8122	22	,	,	,
46614	8122	23	and	and	CC
46614	8122	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8122	25	Carchariidæ	Carchariidæ	NNP
46614	8122	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8122	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8122	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8122	29	Galeorhinidæ	Galeorhinidæ	NNP
46614	8122	30	_	_	NNP
46614	8122	31	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8122	32	.	.	.
46614	8123	1	The	the	DT
46614	8123	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8123	3	Asterospondyli	Asterospondyli	NNP
46614	8123	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8123	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8123	6	less	less	RBR
46614	8123	7	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	8123	8	than	than	IN
46614	8123	9	the	the	DT
46614	8123	10	preceding	precede	VBG
46614	8123	11	groups	group	NNS
46614	8123	12	,	,	,
46614	8123	13	but	but	CC
46614	8123	14	the	the	DT
46614	8123	15	modern	modern	JJ
46614	8123	16	families	family	NNS
46614	8123	17	were	be	VBD
46614	8123	18	well	well	RB
46614	8123	19	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	8123	20	in	in	IN
46614	8123	21	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	8123	22	times	time	NNS
46614	8123	23	.	.	.
46614	8124	1	Among	among	IN
46614	8124	2	the	the	DT
46614	8124	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8124	4	Galei	Galei	NNP
46614	8124	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8124	6	the	the	DT
46614	8124	7	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8124	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8124	9	less	less	RBR
46614	8124	10	complex	complex	JJ
46614	8124	11	than	than	IN
46614	8124	12	with	with	IN
46614	8124	13	the	the	DT
46614	8124	14	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	8124	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	8124	16	,	,	,
46614	8124	17	although	although	IN
46614	8124	18	the	the	DT
46614	8124	19	individual	individual	JJ
46614	8124	20	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8124	21	are	be	VBP
46614	8124	22	more	more	RBR
46614	8124	23	highly	highly	RB
46614	8124	24	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8124	25	.	.	.
46614	8125	1	The	the	DT
46614	8125	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8125	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8125	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	8125	5	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	8125	6	for	for	IN
46614	8125	7	biting	bite	VBG
46614	8125	8	,	,	,
46614	8125	9	often	often	RB
46614	8125	10	with	with	IN
46614	8125	11	knife	knife	NN
46614	8125	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8125	13	like	like	JJ
46614	8125	14	or	or	CC
46614	8125	15	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	8125	16	edges	edge	NNS
46614	8125	17	;	;	:
46614	8125	18	only	only	RB
46614	8125	19	the	the	DT
46614	8125	20	outer	outer	JJ
46614	8125	21	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8125	22	are	be	VBP
46614	8125	23	in	in	IN
46614	8125	24	function	function	NN
46614	8125	25	;	;	:
46614	8125	26	as	as	IN
46614	8125	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8125	28	are	be	VBP
46614	8125	29	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	8125	30	lost	lose	VBN
46614	8125	31	,	,	,
46614	8125	32	the	the	DT
46614	8125	33	inner	inner	JJ
46614	8125	34	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8125	35	are	be	VBP
46614	8125	36	moved	move	VBN
46614	8125	37	outward	outward	RB
46614	8125	38	,	,	,
46614	8125	39	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	8125	40	taking	take	VBG
46614	8125	41	the	the	DT
46614	8125	42	place	place	NN
46614	8125	43	of	of	IN
46614	8125	44	these	these	DT
46614	8125	45	.	.	.
46614	8126	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8126	2	may	may	MD
46614	8126	3	place	place	VB
46614	8126	4	first	first	RB
46614	8126	5	,	,	,
46614	8126	6	as	as	IN
46614	8126	7	most	most	RBS
46614	8126	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8126	9	,	,	,
46614	8126	10	the	the	DT
46614	8126	11	forms	form	NNS
46614	8126	12	without	without	IN
46614	8126	13	nictitating	nictitate	VBG
46614	8126	14	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	8126	15	.	.	.
46614	8127	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8127	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8127	3	Scyliorhinidæ.=--The	scyliorhinidæ.=--the	NN
46614	8127	4	most	most	RBS
46614	8127	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8127	6	of	of	IN
46614	8127	7	the	the	DT
46614	8127	8	modern	modern	JJ
46614	8127	9	families	family	NNS
46614	8127	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	8127	11	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	8127	12	that	that	DT
46614	8127	13	of	of	IN
46614	8127	14	the	the	DT
46614	8127	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8127	16	Scyliorhinidæ	Scyliorhinidæ	NNP
46614	8127	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8127	18	,	,	,
46614	8127	19	or	or	CC
46614	8127	20	cat	cat	NN
46614	8127	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	8127	22	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8127	23	.	.	.
46614	8128	1	This	this	DT
46614	8128	2	group	group	NN
46614	8128	3	includes	include	VBZ
46614	8128	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8128	5	with	with	IN
46614	8128	6	the	the	DT
46614	8128	7	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8128	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8128	9	both	both	CC
46614	8128	10	behind	behind	IN
46614	8128	11	the	the	DT
46614	8128	12	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	8128	13	,	,	,
46614	8128	14	the	the	DT
46614	8128	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	8128	16	not	not	RB
46614	8128	17	keeled	keel	VBN
46614	8128	18	and	and	CC
46614	8128	19	not	not	RB
46614	8128	20	bent	bent	JJ
46614	8128	21	upward	upward	RB
46614	8128	22	,	,	,
46614	8128	23	the	the	DT
46614	8128	24	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
46614	8128	25	present	present	JJ
46614	8128	26	,	,	,
46614	8128	27	and	and	CC
46614	8128	28	the	the	DT
46614	8128	29	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8128	30	small	small	JJ
46614	8128	31	and	and	CC
46614	8128	32	close	close	JJ
46614	8128	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	8128	34	set	set	NN
46614	8128	35	.	.	.
46614	8129	1	The	the	DT
46614	8129	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8129	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8129	4	small	small	JJ
46614	8129	5	and	and	CC
46614	8129	6	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	8129	7	spotted	spot	VBN
46614	8129	8	,	,	,
46614	8129	9	found	find	VBN
46614	8129	10	in	in	IN
46614	8129	11	the	the	DT
46614	8129	12	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8129	13	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8129	14	.	.	.
46614	8130	1	All	all	DT
46614	8130	2	of	of	IN
46614	8130	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8130	4	lay	lay	VBP
46614	8130	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8130	6	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8130	7	in	in	IN
46614	8130	8	large	large	JJ
46614	8130	9	cases	case	NNS
46614	8130	10	,	,	,
46614	8130	11	oblong	oblong	JJ
46614	8130	12	,	,	,
46614	8130	13	and	and	CC
46614	8130	14	with	with	IN
46614	8130	15	long	long	JJ
46614	8130	16	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	8130	17	or	or	CC
46614	8130	18	strings	string	NNS
46614	8130	19	at	at	IN
46614	8130	20	the	the	DT
46614	8130	21	corners	corner	NNS
46614	8130	22	.	.	.
46614	8131	1	The	the	DT
46614	8131	2	cat	cat	NN
46614	8131	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8131	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8131	5	,	,	,
46614	8131	6	or	or	CC
46614	8131	7	roussettes	roussette	NNS
46614	8131	8	,	,	,
46614	8131	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8131	10	Scyliorhinus	Scyliorhinus	NNP
46614	8131	11	canicula	canicula	NN
46614	8131	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8131	13	and	and	CC
46614	8131	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8131	15	Catulus	Catulus	NNP
46614	8131	16	stellaris	stellaris	NN
46614	8131	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8131	18	,	,	,
46614	8131	19	abound	abound	JJ
46614	8131	20	in	in	IN
46614	8131	21	the	the	DT
46614	8131	22	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	8131	23	.	.	.
46614	8132	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8132	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	8132	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8132	4	used	use	VBN
46614	8132	5	as	as	IN
46614	8132	6	shagreen	shagreen	NN
46614	8132	7	or	or	CC
46614	8132	8	sandpaper	sandpaper	NN
46614	8132	9	in	in	IN
46614	8132	10	polishing	polish	VBG
46614	8132	11	furniture	furniture	NN
46614	8132	12	.	.	.
46614	8133	1	The	the	DT
46614	8133	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8133	3	of	of	IN
46614	8133	4	swell	swell	NN
46614	8133	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8133	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8133	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8133	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8133	9	Cephaloscylium	Cephaloscylium	NNP
46614	8133	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8133	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8133	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8133	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8133	14	C.	C.	NNP
46614	8134	1	uter	uter	NNP
46614	8134	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8134	3	,	,	,
46614	8134	4	in	in	IN
46614	8134	5	California	California	NNP
46614	8134	6	;	;	:
46614	8134	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8134	8	C.	C.	NNP
46614	8135	1	ventriosus	ventriosus	NNP
46614	8135	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8135	3	,	,	,
46614	8135	4	in	in	IN
46614	8135	5	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	8135	6	;	;	:
46614	8135	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8135	8	C.	C.	NNP
46614	8136	1	laticeps	laticeps	NNP
46614	8136	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8136	3	,	,	,
46614	8136	4	in	in	IN
46614	8136	5	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	8136	6	;	;	:
46614	8136	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8136	8	C.	C.	NNP
46614	8137	1	umbratile	umbratile	JJ
46614	8137	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8137	3	,	,	,
46614	8137	4	in	in	IN
46614	8137	5	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8137	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8137	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8137	8	short	short	JJ
46614	8137	9	,	,	,
46614	8137	10	wide	wide	JJ
46614	8137	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8137	12	bodied	bodied	JJ
46614	8137	13	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8137	14	,	,	,
46614	8137	15	which	which	WDT
46614	8137	16	have	have	VBP
46614	8137	17	the	the	DT
46614	8137	18	habit	habit	NN
46614	8137	19	of	of	IN
46614	8137	20	filling	fill	VBG
46614	8137	21	the	the	DT
46614	8137	22	capacious	capacious	JJ
46614	8137	23	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	8137	24	with	with	IN
46614	8137	25	air	air	NN
46614	8137	26	,	,	,
46614	8137	27	then	then	RB
46614	8137	28	floating	float	VBG
46614	8137	29	belly	belly	NN
46614	8137	30	upward	upward	RB
46614	8137	31	like	like	IN
46614	8137	32	a	a	DT
46614	8137	33	globefish	globefish	NN
46614	8137	34	.	.	.
46614	8138	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8138	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8138	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8138	4	found	find	VBN
46614	8138	5	in	in	IN
46614	8138	6	the	the	DT
46614	8138	7	depths	depth	NNS
46614	8138	8	of	of	IN
46614	8138	9	the	the	DT
46614	8138	10	sea	sea	NN
46614	8138	11	.	.	.
46614	8139	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8139	2	Scyliorhinus	Scyliorhinus	NNP
46614	8139	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8139	4	,	,	,
46614	8139	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8139	6	Catulus	Catulus	NNP
46614	8139	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8139	8	,	,	,
46614	8139	9	and	and	CC
46614	8139	10	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8139	11	other	other	JJ
46614	8139	12	genera	genera	NN
46614	8139	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8139	14	found	find	VBN
46614	8139	15	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	8139	16	.	.	.
46614	8140	1	The	the	DT
46614	8140	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	8140	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8140	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8140	5	Palæoscyllium	Palæoscyllium	NNP
46614	8140	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8140	7	,	,	,
46614	8140	8	in	in	IN
46614	8140	9	the	the	DT
46614	8140	10	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	8140	11	,	,	,
46614	8140	12	not	not	RB
46614	8140	13	very	very	RB
46614	8140	14	different	different	JJ
46614	8140	15	from	from	IN
46614	8140	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8140	17	Scyliorhinus	Scyliorhinus	NNP
46614	8140	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8140	19	,	,	,
46614	8140	20	but	but	CC
46614	8140	21	the	the	DT
46614	8140	22	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8140	23	are	be	VBP
46614	8140	24	described	describe	VBN
46614	8140	25	as	as	IN
46614	8140	26	more	more	RBR
46614	8140	27	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8140	28	like	like	IN
46614	8140	29	those	those	DT
46614	8140	30	of	of	IN
46614	8140	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8140	32	Ginglymostoma	Ginglymostoma	NNP
46614	8140	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8140	34	.	.	.
46614	8141	1	Close	close	RB
46614	8141	2	to	to	IN
46614	8141	3	the	the	DT
46614	8141	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8141	5	Scyliorhinidæ	Scyliorhinidæ	NNP
46614	8141	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8141	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8141	8	the	the	DT
46614	8141	9	Asiatic	asiatic	JJ
46614	8141	10	family	family	NN
46614	8141	11	,	,	,
46614	8141	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8141	13	Hemiscylliidæ	Hemiscylliidæ	NNP
46614	8141	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8141	15	,	,	,
46614	8141	16	which	which	WDT
46614	8141	17	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	8141	18	in	in	IN
46614	8141	19	being	be	VBG
46614	8141	20	ovoviviparous	ovoviviparous	JJ
46614	8141	21	,	,	,
46614	8141	22	the	the	DT
46614	8141	23	young	young	JJ
46614	8141	24	,	,	,
46614	8141	25	according	accord	VBG
46614	8141	26	to	to	IN
46614	8141	27	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	8141	28	Edgar	Edgar	NNP
46614	8141	29	R.	R.	NNP
46614	8141	30	Waite	Waite	NNP
46614	8141	31	,	,	,
46614	8141	32	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	8141	33	within	within	IN
46614	8141	34	the	the	DT
46614	8141	35	body	body	NN
46614	8141	36	.	.	.
46614	8142	1	The	the	DT
46614	8142	2	general	general	JJ
46614	8142	3	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	8142	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8142	5	that	that	DT
46614	8142	6	of	of	IN
46614	8142	7	the	the	DT
46614	8142	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8142	9	Scyliorhinidæ	Scyliorhinidæ	NNP
46614	8142	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8142	11	,	,	,
46614	8142	12	the	the	DT
46614	8142	13	body	body	NN
46614	8142	14	being	be	VBG
46614	8142	15	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	8142	16	.	.	.
46614	8143	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8143	2	Chiloscyllium	Chiloscyllium	NNP
46614	8143	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8143	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8143	5	a	a	DT
46614	8143	6	well	well	RB
46614	8143	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	8143	8	known	know	VBN
46614	8143	9	genus	genus	NN
46614	8143	10	with	with	IN
46614	8143	11	several	several	JJ
46614	8143	12	species	specie	NNS
46614	8143	13	in	in	IN
46614	8143	14	the	the	DT
46614	8143	15	East	East	NNP
46614	8143	16	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	8143	17	.	.	.
46614	8144	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8144	2	Chiloscyllium	Chiloscyllium	NNP
46614	8144	3	modestum	modestum	NN
46614	8144	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8144	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8144	6	the	the	DT
46614	8144	7	dogfish	dogfish	NN
46614	8144	8	of	of	IN
46614	8144	9	the	the	DT
46614	8144	10	Australian	australian	JJ
46614	8144	11	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	8144	12	.	.	.
46614	8145	1	The	the	DT
46614	8145	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8145	3	Orectolobidæ	Orectolobidæ	NNP
46614	8145	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8145	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8145	6	thick	thick	JJ
46614	8145	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	8145	8	set	set	VBN
46614	8145	9	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8145	10	,	,	,
46614	8145	11	with	with	IN
46614	8145	12	large	large	JJ
46614	8145	13	heads	head	NNS
46614	8145	14	provided	provide	VBN
46614	8145	15	with	with	IN
46614	8145	16	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	8145	17	fringes	fringe	NNS
46614	8145	18	.	.	.
46614	8146	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8146	2	Orectolobus	Orectolobus	NNP
46614	8146	3	barbatus	barbatus	NN
46614	8146	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8146	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8146	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8146	7	Crossorhinus	Crossorhinus	NNP
46614	8146	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8146	9	of	of	IN
46614	8146	10	authors	author	NNS
46614	8146	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8146	12	abounds	abound	VBZ
46614	8146	13	from	from	IN
46614	8146	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8146	15	to	to	IN
46614	8146	16	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	8146	17	.	.	.
46614	8147	1	Another	another	DT
46614	8147	2	family	family	NN
46614	8147	3	,	,	,
46614	8147	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8147	5	Ginglymostomidæ	Ginglymostomidæ	NNP
46614	8147	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8147	7	,	,	,
46614	8147	8	differs	differ	NNS
46614	8147	9	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	8147	10	in	in	IN
46614	8147	11	the	the	DT
46614	8147	12	form	form	NN
46614	8147	13	of	of	IN
46614	8147	14	the	the	DT
46614	8147	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	8147	16	,	,	,
46614	8147	17	which	which	WDT
46614	8147	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	8147	19	long	long	JJ
46614	8147	20	and	and	CC
46614	8147	21	bent	bent	JJ
46614	8147	22	abruptly	abruptly	RB
46614	8147	23	upward	upward	RB
46614	8147	24	at	at	IN
46614	8147	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8147	26	base	base	NN
46614	8147	27	.	.	.
46614	8148	1	These	these	DT
46614	8148	2	large	large	JJ
46614	8148	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8148	4	,	,	,
46614	8148	5	known	know	VBN
46614	8148	6	as	as	IN
46614	8148	7	nurse	nurse	NN
46614	8148	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8148	9	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8148	10	,	,	,
46614	8148	11	are	be	VBP
46614	8148	12	found	find	VBN
46614	8148	13	in	in	IN
46614	8148	14	the	the	DT
46614	8148	15	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8148	16	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8148	17	.	.	.
46614	8149	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8149	2	Ginglymostoma	Ginglymostoma	NNP
46614	8149	3	cirrhatum	cirrhatum	NN
46614	8149	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8149	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8149	6	the	the	DT
46614	8149	7	common	common	JJ
46614	8149	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	8149	9	with	with	IN
46614	8149	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8149	11	Orectolobus	Orectolobus	NNP
46614	8149	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8149	13	.	.	.
46614	8150	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8150	2	Stegostoma	Stegostoma	NNP
46614	8150	3	tigrinum	tigrinum	NN
46614	8150	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8150	5	,	,	,
46614	8150	6	of	of	IN
46614	8150	7	the	the	DT
46614	8150	8	Indian	indian	JJ
46614	8150	9	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8150	10	and	and	CC
46614	8150	11	north	north	RB
46614	8150	12	to	to	IN
46614	8150	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8150	14	,	,	,
46614	8150	15	one	one	CD
46614	8150	16	of	of	IN
46614	8150	17	several	several	JJ
46614	8150	18	genera	genera	NN
46614	8150	19	called	call	VBN
46614	8150	20	tiger	tiger	NNP
46614	8150	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	8150	22	sharks	sharks	NNP
46614	8150	23	,	,	,
46614	8150	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	8150	25	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	8150	26	for	for	IN
46614	8150	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8150	28	handsome	handsome	JJ
46614	8150	29	spotted	spot	VBN
46614	8150	30	coloration	coloration	NN
46614	8150	31	.	.	.
46614	8151	1	The	the	DT
46614	8151	2	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8151	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	8151	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8151	5	Pseudogaleus	Pseudogaleus	NNP
46614	8151	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8151	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8151	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8151	9	voltai	voltai	NNP
46614	8151	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8151	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8151	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8151	13	said	say	VBN
46614	8151	14	to	to	TO
46614	8151	15	connect	connect	VB
46614	8151	16	the	the	DT
46614	8151	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8151	18	Scyliorhinoid	Scyliorhinoid	NNP
46614	8151	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8151	20	with	with	IN
46614	8151	21	the	the	DT
46614	8151	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8151	23	Carcharioid	Carcharioid	NNP
46614	8151	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8151	25	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8151	26	.	.	.
46614	8152	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8152	2	The	the	DT
46614	8152	3	Lamnoid	Lamnoid	NNP
46614	8152	4	or	or	CC
46614	8152	5	Mackerel	Mackerel	NNP
46614	8152	6	Sharks.=--The	sharks.=--the	RB
46614	8152	7	most	most	RBS
46614	8152	8	active	active	JJ
46614	8152	9	and	and	CC
46614	8152	10	most	most	RBS
46614	8152	11	ferocious	ferocious	JJ
46614	8152	12	of	of	IN
46614	8152	13	the	the	DT
46614	8152	14	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8152	15	,	,	,
46614	8152	16	as	as	RB
46614	8152	17	well	well	RB
46614	8152	18	as	as	IN
46614	8152	19	the	the	DT
46614	8152	20	largest	large	JJS
46614	8152	21	and	and	CC
46614	8152	22	some	some	DT
46614	8152	23	of	of	IN
46614	8152	24	the	the	DT
46614	8152	25	most	most	RBS
46614	8152	26	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	8152	27	,	,	,
46614	8152	28	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8152	29	to	to	IN
46614	8152	30	a	a	DT
46614	8152	31	group	group	NN
46614	8152	32	of	of	IN
46614	8152	33	families	family	NNS
46614	8152	34	known	know	VBN
46614	8152	35	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	8152	36	as	as	IN
46614	8152	37	Lamnoid	Lamnoid	NNP
46614	8152	38	,	,	,
46614	8152	39	because	because	IN
46614	8152	40	of	of	IN
46614	8152	41	a	a	DT
46614	8152	42	general	general	JJ
46614	8152	43	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	8152	44	to	to	IN
46614	8152	45	the	the	DT
46614	8152	46	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	8152	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	8152	48	shark	shark	NN
46614	8152	49	,	,	,
46614	8152	50	or	or	CC
46614	8152	51	_	_	NNP
46614	8152	52	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	8152	53	_	_	NNP
46614	8152	54	,	,	,
46614	8152	55	as	as	IN
46614	8152	56	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	8152	57	from	from	IN
46614	8152	58	the	the	DT
46614	8152	59	blue	blue	JJ
46614	8152	60	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8152	61	and	and	CC
46614	8152	62	white	white	JJ
46614	8152	63	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8152	64	allied	ally	VBN
46614	8152	65	to	to	IN
46614	8152	66	_	_	NNP
46614	8152	67	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	8152	68	_	_	NNP
46614	8152	69	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8152	70	_	_	NNP
46614	8152	71	Carcharhinus	Carcharhinus	NNP
46614	8152	72	_	_	NNP
46614	8152	73	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8152	74	.	.	.
46614	8153	1	The	the	DT
46614	8153	2	Lamnoid	Lamnoid	NNP
46614	8153	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8153	4	agree	agree	VBP
46614	8153	5	with	with	IN
46614	8153	6	the	the	DT
46614	8153	7	cat	cat	NN
46614	8153	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8153	9	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8153	10	in	in	IN
46614	8153	11	the	the	DT
46614	8153	12	absence	absence	NN
46614	8153	13	of	of	IN
46614	8153	14	nictitating	nictitate	VBG
46614	8153	15	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	8153	16	or	or	CC
46614	8153	17	third	third	JJ
46614	8153	18	eyelid	eyelid	NN
46614	8153	19	,	,	,
46614	8153	20	but	but	CC
46614	8153	21	differ	differ	VBP
46614	8153	22	in	in	IN
46614	8153	23	the	the	DT
46614	8153	24	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	8153	25	insertion	insertion	NN
46614	8153	26	of	of	IN
46614	8153	27	the	the	DT
46614	8153	28	first	first	JJ
46614	8153	29	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8153	30	fin	fin	NN
46614	8153	31	,	,	,
46614	8153	32	which	which	WDT
46614	8153	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	8153	34	before	before	IN
46614	8153	35	the	the	DT
46614	8153	36	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	8153	37	.	.	.
46614	8154	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8154	2	of	of	IN
46614	8154	3	these	these	DT
46614	8154	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8154	5	have	have	VBP
46614	8154	6	the	the	DT
46614	8154	7	most	most	RBS
46614	8154	8	highly	highly	RB
46614	8154	9	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8154	10	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8154	11	to	to	TO
46614	8154	12	be	be	VB
46614	8154	13	found	find	VBN
46614	8154	14	among	among	IN
46614	8154	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8154	16	,	,	,
46614	8154	17	most	most	RBS
46614	8154	18	effective	effective	JJ
46614	8154	19	as	as	IN
46614	8154	20	knives	knife	NNS
46614	8154	21	or	or	CC
46614	8154	22	as	as	IN
46614	8154	23	scissors	scissor	NNS
46614	8154	24	.	.	.
46614	8155	1	Still	still	RB
46614	8155	2	others	other	NNS
46614	8155	3	have	have	VBP
46614	8155	4	the	the	DT
46614	8155	5	most	most	RBS
46614	8155	6	highly	highly	RB
46614	8155	7	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8155	8	tails	tail	NNS
46614	8155	9	,	,	,
46614	8155	10	either	either	CC
46614	8155	11	long	long	JJ
46614	8155	12	and	and	CC
46614	8155	13	flail	flail	NN
46614	8155	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	8155	15	like	like	JJ
46614	8155	16	,	,	,
46614	8155	17	or	or	CC
46614	8155	18	short	short	JJ
46614	8155	19	,	,	,
46614	8155	20	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8155	21	,	,	,
46614	8155	22	and	and	CC
46614	8155	23	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	8155	24	,	,	,
46614	8155	25	fitting	fit	VBG
46614	8155	26	the	the	DT
46614	8155	27	animal	animal	NN
46614	8155	28	for	for	IN
46614	8155	29	swifter	swifter	NN
46614	8155	30	progression	progression	NN
46614	8155	31	than	than	IN
46614	8155	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	8155	33	possible	possible	JJ
46614	8155	34	for	for	IN
46614	8155	35	any	any	DT
46614	8155	36	other	other	JJ
46614	8155	37	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8155	38	.	.	.
46614	8156	1	The	the	DT
46614	8156	2	Lamnoid	Lamnoid	NNP
46614	8156	3	families	family	NNS
46614	8156	4	are	be	VBP
46614	8156	5	especially	especially	RB
46614	8156	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8156	7	as	as	IN
46614	8156	8	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	8156	9	,	,	,
46614	8156	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8156	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8156	12	abounding	abound	VBG
46614	8156	13	in	in	IN
46614	8156	14	all	all	DT
46614	8156	15	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	8156	16	rock	rock	NN
46614	8156	17	deposits	deposit	NNS
46614	8156	18	from	from	IN
46614	8156	19	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	8156	20	times	time	NNS
46614	8156	21	till	till	IN
46614	8156	22	now	now	RB
46614	8156	23	.	.	.
46614	8157	1	Among	among	IN
46614	8157	2	the	the	DT
46614	8157	3	Lamnoid	Lamnoid	NNP
46614	8157	4	sharks	shark	VBZ
46614	8157	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8157	6	families	family	NNS
46614	8157	7	must	must	MD
46614	8157	8	be	be	VB
46614	8157	9	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	8157	10	.	.	.
46614	8158	1	The	the	DT
46614	8158	2	most	most	RBS
46614	8158	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8158	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8158	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8158	6	that	that	DT
46614	8158	7	of	of	IN
46614	8158	8	the	the	DT
46614	8158	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8158	10	Odontaspididæ	Odontaspididæ	NNP
46614	8158	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8158	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8158	13	called	call	VBN
46614	8158	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8158	15	Carchariidæ	Carchariidæ	NNP
46614	8158	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8158	17	by	by	IN
46614	8158	18	some	some	DT
46614	8158	19	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8158	20	authors	author	NNS
46614	8158	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8158	22	,	,	,
46614	8158	23	now	now	RB
46614	8158	24	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	8158	25	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8158	26	,	,	,
46614	8158	27	with	with	IN
46614	8158	28	the	the	DT
46614	8158	29	tail	tail	NN
46614	8158	30	unequal	unequal	JJ
46614	8158	31	and	and	CC
46614	8158	32	not	not	RB
46614	8158	33	keeled	keel	VBN
46614	8158	34	,	,	,
46614	8158	35	and	and	CC
46614	8158	36	the	the	DT
46614	8158	37	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8158	38	slender	slender	NN
46614	8158	39	and	and	CC
46614	8158	40	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8158	41	,	,	,
46614	8158	42	often	often	RB
46614	8158	43	with	with	IN
46614	8158	44	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8158	45	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	8158	46	at	at	IN
46614	8158	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8158	48	base	base	NN
46614	8158	49	.	.	.
46614	8159	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8159	2	Odontaspis	Odontaspis	NNP
46614	8159	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8159	4	and	and	CC
46614	8159	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8159	6	relatives	relative	NNS
46614	8159	7	of	of	IN
46614	8159	8	the	the	DT
46614	8159	9	same	same	JJ
46614	8159	10	genus	genus	NNS
46614	8159	11	are	be	VBP
46614	8159	12	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8159	13	,	,	,
46614	8159	14	from	from	IN
46614	8159	15	the	the	DT
46614	8159	16	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	8159	17	onward	onward	NN
46614	8159	18	,	,	,
46614	8159	19	and	and	CC
46614	8159	20	three	three	CD
46614	8159	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	8159	22	are	be	VBP
46614	8159	23	still	still	RB
46614	8159	24	extant	extant	JJ
46614	8159	25	,	,	,
46614	8159	26	small	small	JJ
46614	8159	27	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8159	28	of	of	IN
46614	8159	29	a	a	DT
46614	8159	30	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	8159	31	habit	habit	NN
46614	8159	32	,	,	,
46614	8159	33	living	live	VBG
46614	8159	34	on	on	IN
46614	8159	35	sandy	sandy	JJ
46614	8159	36	shores	shore	NNS
46614	8159	37	.	.	.
46614	8160	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8160	2	Odontaspis	Odontaspis	NNP
46614	8160	3	littoralis	littoralis	NNP
46614	8160	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8160	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8160	6	also	also	RB
46614	8160	7	known	know	VBN
46614	8160	8	as	as	IN
46614	8160	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8160	10	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	8160	11	littoralis	littoralis	NNP
46614	8160	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8160	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8160	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8160	15	the	the	DT
46614	8160	16	common	common	JJ
46614	8160	17	sand	sand	NN
46614	8160	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8160	19	shark	shark	NN
46614	8160	20	of	of	IN
46614	8160	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8160	22	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8160	23	coast	coast	NN
46614	8160	24	.	.	.
46614	8161	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8161	2	Odontaspis	Odontaspis	NNP
46614	8161	3	taurus	taurus	NNP
46614	8161	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8161	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8161	6	a	a	DT
46614	8161	7	similar	similar	JJ
46614	8161	8	form	form	NN
46614	8161	9	in	in	IN
46614	8161	10	the	the	DT
46614	8161	11	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	8161	12	.	.	.
46614	8162	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8162	2	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8162	3	Mitsukurinidæ	Mitsukurinidæ	NNP
46614	8162	4	,	,	,
46614	8162	5	the	the	DT
46614	8162	6	Goblin	Goblin	NNP
46614	8162	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	8162	8	sharks.=--Closely	sharks.=--Closely	:
46614	8162	9	allied	ally	VBN
46614	8162	10	to	to	IN
46614	8162	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8162	12	Odontaspis	Odontaspis	NNP
46614	8162	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8162	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8162	15	the	the	DT
46614	8162	16	small	small	JJ
46614	8162	17	family	family	NN
46614	8162	18	of	of	IN
46614	8162	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8162	20	Mitsukurinidæ	Mitsukurinidæ	NNP
46614	8162	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8162	22	,	,	,
46614	8162	23	of	of	IN
46614	8162	24	which	which	WDT
46614	8162	25	a	a	DT
46614	8162	26	single	single	JJ
46614	8162	27	living	living	NN
46614	8162	28	species	specie	NNS
46614	8162	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	8162	30	known	know	VBN
46614	8162	31	.	.	.
46614	8163	1	The	the	DT
46614	8163	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8163	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8163	4	like	like	IN
46614	8163	5	those	those	DT
46614	8163	6	of	of	IN
46614	8163	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8163	8	Odontaspis	Odontaspis	NNP
46614	8163	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8163	10	,	,	,
46614	8163	11	but	but	CC
46614	8163	12	the	the	DT
46614	8163	13	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	8163	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8163	15	very	very	RB
46614	8163	16	different	different	JJ
46614	8163	17	.	.	.
46614	8164	1	The	the	DT
46614	8164	2	goblin	goblin	NNP
46614	8164	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8164	4	shark	shark	NNP
46614	8164	5	,	,	,
46614	8164	6	or	or	CC
46614	8164	7	Tenguzame	Tenguzame	NNP
46614	8164	8	,	,	,
46614	8164	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8164	10	Mitsukurina	Mitsukurina	NNP
46614	8164	11	owstoni	owstoni	NN
46614	8164	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8164	13	,	,	,
46614	8164	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8164	15	a	a	DT
46614	8164	16	very	very	RB
46614	8164	17	large	large	JJ
46614	8164	18	shark	shark	NN
46614	8164	19	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	8164	20	taken	take	VBN
46614	8164	21	in	in	IN
46614	8164	22	the	the	DT
46614	8164	23	Kuro	Kuro	NNP
46614	8164	24	Shiwo	Shiwo	NNP
46614	8164	25	,	,	,
46614	8164	26	or	or	CC
46614	8164	27	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8164	28	"	"	``
46614	8164	29	Black	Black	NNP
46614	8164	30	Current	Current	NNP
46614	8164	31	"	"	''
46614	8164	32	of	of	IN
46614	8164	33	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8164	34	.	.	.
46614	8165	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8165	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8165	3	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	8165	4	by	by	IN
46614	8165	5	the	the	DT
46614	8165	6	development	development	NN
46614	8165	7	of	of	IN
46614	8165	8	the	the	DT
46614	8165	9	snout	snout	NN
46614	8165	10	into	into	IN
46614	8165	11	a	a	DT
46614	8165	12	long	long	JJ
46614	8165	13	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8165	14	blade	blade	NN
46614	8165	15	,	,	,
46614	8165	16	extending	extend	VBG
46614	8165	17	far	far	RB
46614	8165	18	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	8165	19	the	the	DT
46614	8165	20	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8165	21	,	,	,
46614	8165	22	much	much	RB
46614	8165	23	as	as	IN
46614	8165	24	in	in	IN
46614	8165	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8165	26	Polyodon	Polyodon	NNP
46614	8165	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8165	28	and	and	CC
46614	8165	29	in	in	IN
46614	8165	30	certain	certain	JJ
46614	8165	31	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8165	32	.	.	.
46614	8166	1	Several	several	JJ
46614	8166	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	8166	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8166	4	now	now	RB
46614	8166	5	known	know	VBN
46614	8166	6	,	,	,
46614	8166	7	all	all	DT
46614	8166	8	taken	take	VBN
46614	8166	9	by	by	IN
46614	8166	10	Capt	Capt	NNP
46614	8166	11	.	.	.
46614	8167	1	Alan	Alan	NNP
46614	8167	2	Owston	Owston	NNP
46614	8167	3	of	of	IN
46614	8167	4	Yokohama	Yokohama	NNP
46614	8167	5	in	in	IN
46614	8167	6	Sagami	Sagami	NNP
46614	8167	7	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	8167	8	,	,	,
46614	8167	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8167	10	.	.	.
46614	8168	1	The	the	DT
46614	8168	2	original	original	JJ
46614	8168	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	8168	4	,	,	,
46614	8168	5	a	a	DT
46614	8168	6	young	young	JJ
46614	8168	7	shark	shark	NN
46614	8168	8	just	just	RB
46614	8168	9	born	bear	VBN
46614	8168	10	,	,	,
46614	8168	11	was	be	VBD
46614	8168	12	presented	present	VBN
46614	8168	13	by	by	IN
46614	8168	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8168	15	to	to	IN
46614	8168	16	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	8168	17	Kakichi	Kakichi	NNP
46614	8168	18	Mitsukuri	Mitsukuri	NNP
46614	8168	19	of	of	IN
46614	8168	20	the	the	DT
46614	8168	21	University	University	NNP
46614	8168	22	of	of	IN
46614	8168	23	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	8168	24	.	.	.
46614	8169	1	From	from	IN
46614	8169	2	this	this	DT
46614	8169	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8169	4	figure	figure	NN
46614	8169	5	was	be	VBD
46614	8169	6	taken	take	VBN
46614	8169	7	.	.	.
46614	8170	1	The	the	DT
46614	8170	2	largest	large	JJS
46614	8170	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	8170	4	now	now	RB
46614	8170	5	known	know	VBN
46614	8170	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8170	7	in	in	IN
46614	8170	8	the	the	DT
46614	8170	9	United	United	NNP
46614	8170	10	States	States	NNP
46614	8170	11	National	National	NNP
46614	8170	12	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	8170	13	and	and	CC
46614	8170	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8170	15	fourteen	fourteen	CD
46614	8170	16	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8170	17	in	in	IN
46614	8170	18	length	length	NN
46614	8170	19	.	.	.
46614	8171	1	In	in	IN
46614	8171	2	the	the	DT
46614	8171	3	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8171	4	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8171	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8171	6	a	a	DT
46614	8171	7	very	very	RB
46614	8171	8	similar	similar	JJ
46614	8171	9	genus	genus	NN
46614	8171	10	,	,	,
46614	8171	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8171	12	Scapanorhynchus	Scapanorhynchus	NNP
46614	8171	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8171	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8171	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8171	16	lewisi	lewisi	NNP
46614	8171	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8171	18	,	,	,
46614	8171	19	etc	etc	FW
46614	8171	20	.	.	.
46614	8172	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8172	2	,	,	,
46614	8172	3	which	which	WDT
46614	8172	4	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	8172	5	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8172	6	thinks	think	VBZ
46614	8172	7	may	may	MD
46614	8172	8	be	be	VB
46614	8172	9	even	even	RB
46614	8172	10	generically	generically	RB
46614	8172	11	identical	identical	JJ
46614	8172	12	with	with	IN
46614	8172	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8172	14	Mitsukurina	Mitsukurina	NNP
46614	8172	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8172	16	,	,	,
46614	8172	17	though	though	IN
46614	8172	18	there	there	EX
46614	8172	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	8172	20	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	8172	21	difference	difference	NN
46614	8172	22	in	in	IN
46614	8172	23	the	the	DT
46614	8172	24	form	form	NN
46614	8172	25	of	of	IN
46614	8172	26	the	the	DT
46614	8172	27	still	still	RB
46614	8172	28	longer	long	RBR
46614	8172	29	rostral	rostral	JJ
46614	8172	30	plate	plate	NN
46614	8172	31	,	,	,
46614	8172	32	and	and	CC
46614	8172	33	the	the	DT
46614	8172	34	species	specie	NNS
46614	8172	35	of	of	IN
46614	8172	36	_	_	NNP
46614	8172	37	Scapanorhynchus	Scapanorhynchus	NNP
46614	8172	38	_	_	NNP
46614	8172	39	differ	differ	VBP
46614	8172	40	among	among	IN
46614	8172	41	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8172	42	in	in	IN
46614	8172	43	this	this	DT
46614	8172	44	regard	regard	NN
46614	8172	45	.	.	.
46614	8173	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8173	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8173	3	:	:	:
46614	8173	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8173	5	.	.	.
46614	8174	1	327.--Goblin	327.--goblin	CD
46614	8174	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8174	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	8174	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8174	5	Tenguzame	Tenguzame	NNP
46614	8174	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8174	7	,	,	,
46614	8174	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8174	9	Mitsukurina	Mitsukurina	NNP
46614	8174	10	owstoni	owstoni	NN
46614	8174	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8174	12	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	8174	13	.	.	.
46614	8175	1	From	from	IN
46614	8175	2	a	a	DT
46614	8175	3	young	young	JJ
46614	8175	4	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	8175	5	in	in	IN
46614	8175	6	the	the	DT
46614	8175	7	Imperial	Imperial	NNP
46614	8175	8	University	University	NNP
46614	8175	9	of	of	IN
46614	8175	10	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	8175	11	.	.	.
46614	8175	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8176	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8176	2	Mitsukurina	Mitsukurina	NNP
46614	8176	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8176	4	,	,	,
46614	8176	5	with	with	IN
46614	8176	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8176	7	Heterodontus	Heterodontus	NNP
46614	8176	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8176	9	,	,	,
46614	8176	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8176	11	Heptranchias	Heptranchias	NNP
46614	8176	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8176	13	,	,	,
46614	8176	14	and	and	CC
46614	8176	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8176	16	Chlamydoselache	Chlamydoselache	NNP
46614	8176	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8176	18	,	,	,
46614	8176	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	8176	20	a	a	DT
46614	8176	21	very	very	RB
46614	8176	22	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	8176	23	survival	survival	NN
46614	8176	24	of	of	IN
46614	8176	25	a	a	DT
46614	8176	26	very	very	RB
46614	8176	27	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	8176	28	form	form	NN
46614	8176	29	.	.	.
46614	8177	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8177	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8177	3	an	an	DT
46614	8177	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	8177	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	8177	6	that	that	IN
46614	8177	7	the	the	DT
46614	8177	8	center	center	NN
46614	8177	9	of	of	IN
46614	8177	10	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	8177	11	of	of	IN
46614	8177	12	all	all	PDT
46614	8177	13	these	these	DT
46614	8177	14	relics	relic	NNS
46614	8177	15	of	of	IN
46614	8177	16	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	8177	17	life	life	NN
46614	8177	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	8177	19	in	in	IN
46614	8177	20	the	the	DT
46614	8177	21	Black	Black	NNP
46614	8177	22	Current	Current	NNP
46614	8177	23	,	,	,
46614	8177	24	or	or	CC
46614	8177	25	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	8177	26	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	8177	27	,	,	,
46614	8177	28	of	of	IN
46614	8177	29	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8177	30	.	.	.
46614	8178	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8178	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8178	3	:	:	:
46614	8178	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8178	5	.	.	.
46614	8179	1	328.--_Scapanorhynchus	328.--_scapanorhynchu	NNS
46614	8179	2	lewisi	lewisi	NNP
46614	8179	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8179	4	Davis	Davis	NNP
46614	8179	5	.	.	.
46614	8180	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8180	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8180	3	Mitsukurinidæ	Mitsukurinidæ	NNP
46614	8180	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8180	5	.	.	.
46614	8181	1	Under	under	IN
46614	8181	2	side	side	NN
46614	8181	3	of	of	IN
46614	8181	4	snout	snout	NN
46614	8181	5	.	.	.
46614	8182	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8182	2	After	after	IN
46614	8182	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8182	4	.	.	.
46614	8182	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8182	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8183	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8183	2	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8183	3	Alopiidæ	Alopiidæ	NNP
46614	8183	4	,	,	,
46614	8183	5	or	or	CC
46614	8183	6	Thresher	Thresher	NNP
46614	8183	7	Sharks.=--The	sharks.=--the	JJ
46614	8183	8	related	related	JJ
46614	8183	9	family	family	NN
46614	8183	10	of	of	IN
46614	8183	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8183	12	Alopiidæ	Alopiidæ	NNP
46614	8183	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8183	14	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	8183	15	probably	probably	RB
46614	8183	16	but	but	CC
46614	8183	17	one	one	CD
46614	8183	18	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8183	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	8183	20	,	,	,
46614	8183	21	the	the	DT
46614	8183	22	great	great	JJ
46614	8183	23	fox	fox	NNP
46614	8183	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	8183	25	shark	shark	NNP
46614	8183	26	,	,	,
46614	8183	27	or	or	CC
46614	8183	28	thresher	thresher	NN
46614	8183	29	,	,	,
46614	8183	30	found	find	VBN
46614	8183	31	in	in	IN
46614	8183	32	all	all	DT
46614	8183	33	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8183	34	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8183	35	.	.	.
46614	8184	1	In	in	IN
46614	8184	2	this	this	DT
46614	8184	3	species	species	NN
46614	8184	4	,	,	,
46614	8184	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8184	6	Alopias	Alopias	NNP
46614	8184	7	vulpes	vulpe	VBZ
46614	8184	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8184	9	,	,	,
46614	8184	10	the	the	DT
46614	8184	11	tail	tail	NN
46614	8184	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8184	13	as	as	RB
46614	8184	14	long	long	RB
46614	8184	15	as	as	IN
46614	8184	16	the	the	DT
46614	8184	17	rest	rest	NN
46614	8184	18	of	of	IN
46614	8184	19	the	the	DT
46614	8184	20	body	body	NN
46614	8184	21	and	and	CC
46614	8184	22	bent	bend	VBD
46614	8184	23	upward	upward	RB
46614	8184	24	from	from	IN
46614	8184	25	the	the	DT
46614	8184	26	base	base	NN
46614	8184	27	.	.	.
46614	8185	1	The	the	DT
46614	8185	2	snout	snout	NN
46614	8185	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8185	4	very	very	RB
46614	8185	5	short	short	JJ
46614	8185	6	,	,	,
46614	8185	7	and	and	CC
46614	8185	8	the	the	DT
46614	8185	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8185	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8185	11	small	small	JJ
46614	8185	12	and	and	CC
46614	8185	13	close	close	JJ
46614	8185	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	8185	15	set	set	NN
46614	8185	16	.	.	.
46614	8186	1	The	the	DT
46614	8186	2	species	species	NN
46614	8186	3	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	8186	4	a	a	DT
46614	8186	5	length	length	NN
46614	8186	6	of	of	IN
46614	8186	7	about	about	RB
46614	8186	8	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	8186	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8186	10	five	five	CD
46614	8186	11	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8186	12	.	.	.
46614	8187	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8187	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8187	3	not	not	RB
46614	8187	4	especially	especially	RB
46614	8187	5	ferocious	ferocious	JJ
46614	8187	6	,	,	,
46614	8187	7	and	and	CC
46614	8187	8	the	the	DT
46614	8187	9	current	current	JJ
46614	8187	10	stories	story	NNS
46614	8187	11	of	of	IN
46614	8187	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8187	13	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	8187	14	on	on	IN
46614	8187	15	whales	whale	NNS
46614	8187	16	probably	probably	RB
46614	8187	17	arise	arise	VBP
46614	8187	18	from	from	IN
46614	8187	19	a	a	DT
46614	8187	20	mistake	mistake	NN
46614	8187	21	of	of	IN
46614	8187	22	the	the	DT
46614	8187	23	observers	observer	NNS
46614	8187	24	,	,	,
46614	8187	25	who	who	WP
46614	8187	26	have	have	VBP
46614	8187	27	taken	take	VBN
46614	8187	28	the	the	DT
46614	8187	29	great	great	JJ
46614	8187	30	killer	killer	NN
46614	8187	31	,	,	,
46614	8187	32	_	_	NNP
46614	8187	33	Orca	Orca	NNP
46614	8187	34	_	_	NNP
46614	8187	35	,	,	,
46614	8187	36	for	for	IN
46614	8187	37	a	a	DT
46614	8187	38	shark	shark	NN
46614	8187	39	.	.	.
46614	8188	1	The	the	DT
46614	8188	2	killer	killer	NN
46614	8188	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8188	4	a	a	DT
46614	8188	5	mammal	mammal	JJ
46614	8188	6	,	,	,
46614	8188	7	allied	ally	VBN
46614	8188	8	to	to	IN
46614	8188	9	the	the	DT
46614	8188	10	porpoise	porpoise	NN
46614	8188	11	.	.	.
46614	8189	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8189	2	attacks	attack	VBZ
46614	8189	3	the	the	DT
46614	8189	4	whale	whale	NN
46614	8189	5	with	with	IN
46614	8189	6	great	great	JJ
46614	8189	7	ferocity	ferocity	NN
46614	8189	8	,	,	,
46614	8189	9	clinging	cling	VBG
46614	8189	10	to	to	IN
46614	8189	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8189	12	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	8189	13	by	by	IN
46614	8189	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8189	15	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8189	16	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8189	17	.	.	.
46614	8190	1	The	the	DT
46614	8190	2	whale	whale	JJ
46614	8190	3	rolls	roll	NNS
46614	8190	4	over	over	RB
46614	8190	5	and	and	CC
46614	8190	6	over	over	RB
46614	8190	7	,	,	,
46614	8190	8	throwing	throw	VBG
46614	8190	9	the	the	DT
46614	8190	10	killer	killer	NN
46614	8190	11	into	into	IN
46614	8190	12	the	the	DT
46614	8190	13	air	air	NN
46614	8190	14	,	,	,
46614	8190	15	and	and	CC
46614	8190	16	sailors	sailor	NNS
46614	8190	17	report	report	VBP
46614	8190	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8190	19	as	as	IN
46614	8190	20	a	a	DT
46614	8190	21	thresher	thresher	NN
46614	8190	22	.	.	.
46614	8191	1	As	as	IN
46614	8191	2	a	a	DT
46614	8191	3	matter	matter	NN
46614	8191	4	of	of	IN
46614	8191	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	8191	6	the	the	DT
46614	8191	7	thresher	thresher	NN
46614	8191	8	very	very	RB
46614	8191	9	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	8191	10	if	if	IN
46614	8191	11	ever	ever	RB
46614	8191	12	attacks	attack	VBZ
46614	8191	13	any	any	DT
46614	8191	14	animal	animal	NN
46614	8191	15	except	except	IN
46614	8191	16	small	small	JJ
46614	8191	17	fish	fish	NN
46614	8191	18	.	.	.
46614	8192	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8192	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8192	3	said	say	VBN
46614	8192	4	to	to	TO
46614	8192	5	use	use	VB
46614	8192	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8192	7	tail	tail	NN
46614	8192	8	in	in	IN
46614	8192	9	rounding	round	VBG
46614	8192	10	up	up	RB
46614	8192	11	and	and	CC
46614	8192	12	destroying	destroy	VBG
46614	8192	13	schools	school	NNS
46614	8192	14	of	of	IN
46614	8192	15	herring	herring	NN
46614	8192	16	and	and	CC
46614	8192	17	sardines	sardine	NNS
46614	8192	18	.	.	.
46614	8193	1	Fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8193	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8193	3	of	of	IN
46614	8193	4	thresher	thresher	NN
46614	8193	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8193	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8193	7	of	of	IN
46614	8193	8	some	some	DT
46614	8193	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	8193	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8193	11	found	find	VBN
46614	8193	12	from	from	IN
46614	8193	13	the	the	DT
46614	8193	14	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	8193	15	.	.	.
46614	8194	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8194	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8194	3	Pseudotriakidæ.=--The	pseudotriakidæ.=--the	NN
46614	8194	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8194	5	Pseudotriakidæ	Pseudotriakidæ	NNP
46614	8194	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8194	7	consist	consist	VBP
46614	8194	8	of	of	IN
46614	8194	9	two	two	CD
46614	8194	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	8194	11	.	.	.
46614	8195	1	One	one	CD
46614	8195	2	of	of	IN
46614	8195	3	these	these	DT
46614	8195	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8195	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8195	6	Pseudotriakis	Pseudotriakis	NNP
46614	8195	7	microdon	microdon	VBZ
46614	8195	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8195	9	,	,	,
46614	8195	10	a	a	DT
46614	8195	11	large	large	JJ
46614	8195	12	shark	shark	NN
46614	8195	13	with	with	IN
46614	8195	14	a	a	DT
46614	8195	15	long	long	JJ
46614	8195	16	low	low	JJ
46614	8195	17	tail	tail	NN
46614	8195	18	,	,	,
46614	8195	19	long	long	JJ
46614	8195	20	and	and	CC
46614	8195	21	low	low	JJ
46614	8195	22	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8195	23	fin	fin	NN
46614	8195	24	,	,	,
46614	8195	25	and	and	CC
46614	8195	26	small	small	JJ
46614	8195	27	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8195	28	.	.	.
46614	8196	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8196	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	8196	3	been	be	VBN
46614	8196	4	only	only	RB
46614	8196	5	twice	twice	RB
46614	8196	6	taken	take	VBN
46614	8196	7	,	,	,
46614	8196	8	off	off	IN
46614	8196	9	Portugal	Portugal	NNP
46614	8196	10	and	and	CC
46614	8196	11	off	off	IN
46614	8196	12	Long	Long	NNP
46614	8196	13	Island	Island	NNP
46614	8196	14	.	.	.
46614	8197	1	The	the	DT
46614	8197	2	other	other	JJ
46614	8197	3	,	,	,
46614	8197	4	the	the	DT
46614	8197	5	mute	mute	JJ
46614	8197	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	8197	7	,	,	,
46614	8197	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8197	9	Pseudotriakis	Pseudotriakis	NNP
46614	8197	10	acrales	acrale	NNS
46614	8197	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8197	12	,	,	,
46614	8197	13	a	a	DT
46614	8197	14	large	large	JJ
46614	8197	15	shark	shark	NN
46614	8197	16	with	with	IN
46614	8197	17	the	the	DT
46614	8197	18	body	body	NN
46614	8197	19	as	as	RB
46614	8197	20	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8197	21	as	as	IN
46614	8197	22	a	a	DT
46614	8197	23	rag	rag	NN
46614	8197	24	,	,	,
46614	8197	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	8197	26	in	in	IN
46614	8197	27	the	the	DT
46614	8197	28	museum	museum	NN
46614	8197	29	of	of	IN
46614	8197	30	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
46614	8197	31	University	University	NNP
46614	8197	32	,	,	,
46614	8197	33	having	have	VBG
46614	8197	34	been	be	VBN
46614	8197	35	taken	take	VBN
46614	8197	36	by	by	IN
46614	8197	37	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	8197	38	Owston	Owston	NNP
46614	8197	39	off	off	IN
46614	8197	40	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	8197	41	.	.	.
46614	8198	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8198	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8198	3	Lamnidæ.=--To	Lamnidæ.=--To	NNP
46614	8198	4	the	the	DT
46614	8198	5	family	family	NN
46614	8198	6	of	of	IN
46614	8198	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8198	8	Lamnidæ	Lamnidæ	NNP
46614	8198	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8198	10	proper	proper	JJ
46614	8198	11	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8198	12	the	the	DT
46614	8198	13	swiftest	swift	JJS
46614	8198	14	,	,	,
46614	8198	15	strongest	strong	JJS
46614	8198	16	,	,	,
46614	8198	17	and	and	CC
46614	8198	18	most	most	RBS
46614	8198	19	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	8198	20	of	of	IN
46614	8198	21	all	all	DT
46614	8198	22	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8198	23	.	.	.
46614	8199	1	The	the	DT
46614	8199	2	chief	chief	JJ
46614	8199	3	distinction	distinction	NN
46614	8199	4	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	8199	5	in	in	IN
46614	8199	6	the	the	DT
46614	8199	7	lunate	lunate	JJ
46614	8199	8	tail	tail	NN
46614	8199	9	,	,	,
46614	8199	10	which	which	WDT
46614	8199	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	8199	12	a	a	DT
46614	8199	13	keel	keel	NN
46614	8199	14	on	on	IN
46614	8199	15	either	either	DT
46614	8199	16	side	side	NN
46614	8199	17	at	at	IN
46614	8199	18	base	base	NN
46614	8199	19	,	,	,
46614	8199	20	as	as	IN
46614	8199	21	in	in	IN
46614	8199	22	the	the	DT
46614	8199	23	mackerels	mackerel	NNS
46614	8199	24	.	.	.
46614	8200	1	This	this	DT
46614	8200	2	form	form	NN
46614	8200	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8200	4	especially	especially	RB
46614	8200	5	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	8200	6	for	for	IN
46614	8200	7	swift	swift	JJ
46614	8200	8	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	8200	9	,	,	,
46614	8200	10	and	and	CC
46614	8200	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8200	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	8200	13	been	be	VBN
46614	8200	14	independently	independently	RB
46614	8200	15	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8200	16	in	in	IN
46614	8200	17	the	the	DT
46614	8200	18	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	8200	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	8200	20	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8200	21	,	,	,
46614	8200	22	as	as	IN
46614	8200	23	in	in	IN
46614	8200	24	the	the	DT
46614	8200	25	mackerels	mackerel	NNS
46614	8200	26	,	,	,
46614	8200	27	in	in	IN
46614	8200	28	the	the	DT
46614	8200	29	interest	interest	NN
46614	8200	30	of	of	IN
46614	8200	31	speed	speed	NN
46614	8200	32	in	in	IN
46614	8200	33	movement	movement	NN
46614	8200	34	.	.	.
46614	8201	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8201	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8201	3	:	:	:
46614	8201	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8201	5	.	.	.
46614	8202	1	329.--Tooth	329.--tooth	CD
46614	8202	2	of	of	IN
46614	8202	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8202	4	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	8202	5	cuspidata	cuspidata	NN
46614	8202	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8202	7	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8202	8	.	.	.
46614	8203	1	Oligocene	Oligocene	NNP
46614	8203	2	.	.	.
46614	8204	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8204	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8204	3	Lamnidæ	Lamnidæ	NNP
46614	8204	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8204	5	.	.	.
46614	8205	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8205	2	After	after	IN
46614	8205	3	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
46614	8205	4	.	.	.
46614	8205	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8205	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8206	1	The	the	DT
46614	8206	2	porbeagle	porbeagle	NN
46614	8206	3	,	,	,
46614	8206	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8206	5	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	8206	6	cornubica	cornubica	NNP
46614	8206	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8206	8	,	,	,
46614	8206	9	known	know	VBN
46614	8206	10	as	as	IN
46614	8206	11	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	8206	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8206	13	shark	shark	NN
46614	8206	14	in	in	IN
46614	8206	15	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	8206	16	,	,	,
46614	8206	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	8206	18	long	long	RB
46614	8206	19	been	be	VBN
46614	8206	20	noted	note	VBN
46614	8206	21	for	for	IN
46614	8206	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8206	23	murderous	murderous	JJ
46614	8206	24	voracity	voracity	NN
46614	8206	25	.	.	.
46614	8207	1	About	about	IN
46614	8207	2	Kadiak	Kadiak	NNP
46614	8207	3	Island	Island	NNP
46614	8207	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8207	5	destroys	destroy	VBZ
46614	8207	6	schools	school	NNS
46614	8207	7	of	of	IN
46614	8207	8	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	8207	9	,	,	,
46614	8207	10	and	and	CC
46614	8207	11	along	along	IN
46614	8207	12	the	the	DT
46614	8207	13	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	8207	14	of	of	IN
46614	8207	15	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8207	16	,	,	,
46614	8207	17	and	and	CC
46614	8207	18	especially	especially	RB
46614	8207	19	of	of	IN
46614	8207	20	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8207	21	and	and	CC
46614	8207	22	across	across	IN
46614	8207	23	to	to	IN
46614	8207	24	New	New	NNP
46614	8207	25	England	England	NNP
46614	8207	26	,	,	,
46614	8207	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8207	28	makes	make	VBZ
46614	8207	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8207	30	evil	evil	JJ
46614	8207	31	presence	presence	NN
46614	8207	32	felt	feel	VBD
46614	8207	33	among	among	IN
46614	8207	34	the	the	DT
46614	8207	35	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	8207	36	.	.	.
46614	8208	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8208	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8208	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8208	4	of	of	IN
46614	8208	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8208	6	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	8208	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8208	8	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8208	9	,	,	,
46614	8208	10	known	know	VBN
46614	8208	11	by	by	IN
46614	8208	12	the	the	DT
46614	8208	13	long	long	JJ
46614	8208	14	knife	knife	NN
46614	8208	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8208	16	like	like	IN
46614	8208	17	flexuous	flexuous	JJ
46614	8208	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8208	19	,	,	,
46614	8208	20	each	each	DT
46614	8208	21	having	have	VBG
46614	8208	22	one	one	CD
46614	8208	23	or	or	CC
46614	8208	24	two	two	CD
46614	8208	25	small	small	JJ
46614	8208	26	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	8208	27	at	at	IN
46614	8208	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8208	29	base	base	NN
46614	8208	30	.	.	.
46614	8209	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8209	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8209	3	:	:	:
46614	8209	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8209	5	.	.	.
46614	8210	1	330.--Mackerel	330.--mackerel	CD
46614	8210	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8210	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	8210	4	,	,	,
46614	8210	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8210	6	Isuropsis	Isuropsis	NNP
46614	8210	7	dekayi	dekayi	NN
46614	8210	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8210	9	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	8210	10	.	.	.
46614	8211	1	Pensacola	Pensacola	NNP
46614	8211	2	,	,	,
46614	8211	3	Fla.	Florida	NNP
46614	8211	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8211	5	In	in	IN
46614	8211	6	the	the	DT
46614	8211	7	closely	closely	RB
46614	8211	8	related	related	JJ
46614	8211	9	genus	genus	NN
46614	8211	10	,	,	,
46614	8211	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8211	12	Isurus	Isurus	NNP
46614	8211	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8211	14	,	,	,
46614	8211	15	the	the	DT
46614	8211	16	mackerel	mackerel	NN
46614	8211	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	8211	18	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8211	19	,	,	,
46614	8211	20	this	this	DT
46614	8211	21	cusp	cusp	NN
46614	8211	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	8211	23	wanting	want	VBG
46614	8211	24	,	,	,
46614	8211	25	while	while	IN
46614	8211	26	in	in	IN
46614	8211	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8211	28	Isuropsis	Isuropsis	NNP
46614	8211	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8211	30	the	the	DT
46614	8211	31	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8211	32	fin	fin	NN
46614	8211	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	8211	34	set	set	VBN
46614	8211	35	farther	far	RBR
46614	8211	36	back	back	RB
46614	8211	37	.	.	.
46614	8212	1	In	in	IN
46614	8212	2	each	each	DT
46614	8212	3	of	of	IN
46614	8212	4	these	these	DT
46614	8212	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	8212	6	the	the	DT
46614	8212	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	8212	8	reach	reach	VBP
46614	8212	9	a	a	DT
46614	8212	10	length	length	NN
46614	8212	11	of	of	IN
46614	8212	12	20	20	CD
46614	8212	13	to	to	TO
46614	8212	14	25	25	CD
46614	8212	15	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8212	16	.	.	.
46614	8213	1	Each	each	DT
46614	8213	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8213	3	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8213	4	,	,	,
46614	8213	5	swift	swift	JJ
46614	8213	6	,	,	,
46614	8213	7	and	and	CC
46614	8213	8	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	8213	9	.	.	.
46614	8214	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8214	2	Isurus	Isurus	NNP
46614	8214	3	oxyrhynchus	oxyrhynchus	NN
46614	8214	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8214	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	8214	6	in	in	IN
46614	8214	7	the	the	DT
46614	8214	8	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	8214	9	,	,	,
46614	8214	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8214	11	Isuropsis	Isuropsis	NNP
46614	8214	12	dekayi	dekayi	NN
46614	8214	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8214	14	,	,	,
46614	8214	15	in	in	IN
46614	8214	16	the	the	DT
46614	8214	17	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	8214	18	of	of	IN
46614	8214	19	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	8214	20	,	,	,
46614	8214	21	and	and	CC
46614	8214	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8214	23	Isuropsis	Isuropsis	NNP
46614	8214	24	glauca	glauca	NN
46614	8214	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8214	26	,	,	,
46614	8214	27	from	from	IN
46614	8214	28	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	8214	29	and	and	CC
46614	8214	30	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8214	31	westward	westward	RB
46614	8214	32	to	to	IN
46614	8214	33	the	the	DT
46614	8214	34	Red	Red	NNP
46614	8214	35	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	8214	36	.	.	.
46614	8215	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8215	2	Man	man	NN
46614	8215	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8215	4	eating	eat	VBG
46614	8215	5	Sharks.=--Equally	sharks.=--equally	RB
46614	8215	6	swift	swift	JJ
46614	8215	7	and	and	CC
46614	8215	8	vastly	vastly	RB
46614	8215	9	stronger	strong	JJR
46614	8215	10	than	than	IN
46614	8215	11	these	these	DT
46614	8215	12	mackerel	mackerel	NNP
46614	8215	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8215	14	sharks	sharks	NNP
46614	8215	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	8215	16	the	the	DT
46614	8215	17	man	man	NN
46614	8215	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8215	19	eater	eater	NN
46614	8215	20	,	,	,
46614	8215	21	or	or	CC
46614	8215	22	great	great	JJ
46614	8215	23	white	white	JJ
46614	8215	24	shark	shark	NN
46614	8215	25	,	,	,
46614	8215	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8215	27	Carcharodon	Carcharodon	NNP
46614	8215	28	carcharias	carcharias	NNP
46614	8215	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8215	30	.	.	.
46614	8216	1	This	this	DT
46614	8216	2	shark	shark	NN
46614	8216	3	,	,	,
46614	8216	4	found	find	VBN
46614	8216	5	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	8216	6	in	in	IN
46614	8216	7	all	all	DT
46614	8216	8	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8216	9	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8216	10	,	,	,
46614	8216	11	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	8216	12	a	a	DT
46614	8216	13	length	length	NN
46614	8216	14	of	of	IN
46614	8216	15	over	over	IN
46614	8216	16	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	8216	17	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8216	18	and	and	CC
46614	8216	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	8216	20	been	be	VBN
46614	8216	21	known	know	VBN
46614	8216	22	to	to	IN
46614	8216	23	devour	devour	NN
46614	8216	24	men	man	NNS
46614	8216	25	.	.	.
46614	8217	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	8217	2	to	to	IN
46614	8217	3	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	8217	4	,	,	,
46614	8217	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8217	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8217	7	the	the	DT
46614	8217	8	animal	animal	NN
46614	8217	9	which	which	WDT
46614	8217	10	swallowed	swallow	VBD
46614	8217	11	the	the	DT
46614	8217	12	prophet	prophet	NN
46614	8217	13	Jonah	Jonah	NNP
46614	8217	14	.	.	.
46614	8218	1	"	"	``
46614	8218	2	Jonam	Jonam	NNP
46614	8218	3	Prophetum	Prophetum	NNP
46614	8218	4	,	,	,
46614	8218	5	"	"	''
46614	8218	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8218	7	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	8218	8	,	,	,
46614	8218	9	"	"	''
46614	8218	10	ut	ut	UH
46614	8218	11	veteris	veteris	NNP
46614	8218	12	Herculem	Herculem	NNP
46614	8218	13	trinoctem	trinoctem	NNP
46614	8218	14	,	,	,
46614	8218	15	in	in	IN
46614	8218	16	hujus	hujus	NNP
46614	8218	17	ventriculo	ventriculo	NNP
46614	8218	18	tridui	tridui	NNP
46614	8218	19	spateo	spateo	NNP
46614	8218	20	bæsisse	bæsisse	NNP
46614	8218	21	,	,	,
46614	8218	22	verosimile	verosimile	JJ
46614	8218	23	est	est	NNP
46614	8218	24	.	.	.
46614	8218	25	"	"	''
46614	8219	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8219	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8219	3	:	:	:
46614	8219	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8219	5	.	.	.
46614	8220	1	331.--Tooth	331.--tooth	CD
46614	8220	2	of	of	IN
46614	8220	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8220	4	Isurus	Isurus	NNP
46614	8220	5	hastalis	hastali	VBZ
46614	8220	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8220	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8220	8	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8220	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8220	10	.	.	.
46614	8221	1	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	8221	2	.	.	.
46614	8222	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8222	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8222	3	Lamnidæ	Lamnidæ	NNP
46614	8222	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8222	5	.	.	.
46614	8223	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8223	2	After	after	IN
46614	8223	3	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
46614	8223	4	.	.	.
46614	8223	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8223	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8224	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8224	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8224	3	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	8224	4	comparison	comparison	NN
46614	8224	5	the	the	DT
46614	8224	6	most	most	RBS
46614	8224	7	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	8224	8	of	of	IN
46614	8224	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	8224	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	8224	11	like	like	JJ
46614	8224	12	animals	animal	NNS
46614	8224	13	.	.	.
46614	8225	1	Near	near	IN
46614	8225	2	Soquel	Soquel	NNP
46614	8225	3	,	,	,
46614	8225	4	California	California	NNP
46614	8225	5	,	,	,
46614	8225	6	the	the	DT
46614	8225	7	writer	writer	NN
46614	8225	8	obtained	obtain	VBD
46614	8225	9	a	a	DT
46614	8225	10	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	8225	11	in	in	IN
46614	8225	12	1880	1880	CD
46614	8225	13	,	,	,
46614	8225	14	with	with	IN
46614	8225	15	a	a	DT
46614	8225	16	young	young	JJ
46614	8225	17	sea	sea	NN
46614	8225	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8225	19	lion	lion	NN
46614	8225	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8225	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8225	22	Zalophus	Zalophus	NNP
46614	8225	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8225	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8225	25	in	in	IN
46614	8225	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8225	27	stomach	stomach	NN
46614	8225	28	.	.	.
46614	8226	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8226	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	8226	3	been	be	VBN
46614	8226	4	taken	take	VBN
46614	8226	5	on	on	IN
46614	8226	6	the	the	DT
46614	8226	7	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	8226	8	of	of	IN
46614	8226	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8226	10	,	,	,
46614	8226	11	New	New	NNP
46614	8226	12	England	England	NNP
46614	8226	13	,	,	,
46614	8226	14	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
46614	8226	15	,	,	,
46614	8226	16	California	California	NNP
46614	8226	17	,	,	,
46614	8226	18	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	8226	19	,	,	,
46614	8226	20	and	and	CC
46614	8226	21	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8226	22	,	,	,
46614	8226	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8226	24	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	8226	25	evidently	evidently	RB
46614	8226	26	girdling	girdle	VBG
46614	8226	27	the	the	DT
46614	8226	28	globe	globe	NN
46614	8226	29	.	.	.
46614	8227	1	The	the	DT
46614	8227	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	8227	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8227	4	Carcharodon	Carcharodon	NNP
46614	8227	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8227	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8227	7	known	know	VBN
46614	8227	8	at	at	IN
46614	8227	9	once	once	RB
46614	8227	10	by	by	IN
46614	8227	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8227	12	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8227	13	,	,	,
46614	8227	14	evenly	evenly	RB
46614	8227	15	triangular	triangular	JJ
46614	8227	16	,	,	,
46614	8227	17	knife	knife	NN
46614	8227	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8227	19	like	like	JJ
46614	8227	20	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8227	21	,	,	,
46614	8227	22	with	with	IN
46614	8227	23	finely	finely	RB
46614	8227	24	serrated	serrate	VBN
46614	8227	25	edges	edge	NNS
46614	8227	26	,	,	,
46614	8227	27	and	and	CC
46614	8227	28	without	without	IN
46614	8227	29	notch	notch	NN
46614	8227	30	or	or	CC
46614	8227	31	cusp	cusp	NN
46614	8227	32	of	of	IN
46614	8227	33	any	any	DT
46614	8227	34	kind	kind	NN
46614	8227	35	.	.	.
46614	8228	1	But	but	CC
46614	8228	2	one	one	CD
46614	8228	3	species	species	NN
46614	8228	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8228	5	now	now	RB
46614	8228	6	living	live	VBG
46614	8228	7	.	.	.
46614	8229	1	Fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8229	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8229	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8229	4	found	find	VBN
46614	8229	5	from	from	IN
46614	8229	6	the	the	DT
46614	8229	7	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8229	8	.	.	.
46614	8230	1	One	one	CD
46614	8230	2	of	of	IN
46614	8230	3	these	these	DT
46614	8230	4	,	,	,
46614	8230	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8230	6	Carcharodon	Carcharodon	NNP
46614	8230	7	megalodon	megalodon	NNP
46614	8230	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8230	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8230	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	8230	11	.	.	.
46614	8231	1	332	332	CD
46614	8231	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8231	3	,	,	,
46614	8231	4	from	from	IN
46614	8231	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	8231	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8231	7	guano	guano	NN
46614	8231	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
46614	8231	9	in	in	IN
46614	8231	10	South	South	NNP
46614	8231	11	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
46614	8231	12	and	and	CC
46614	8231	13	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	8231	14	,	,	,
46614	8231	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	8231	16	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8231	17	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8231	18	six	six	CD
46614	8231	19	inches	inch	NNS
46614	8231	20	long	long	JJ
46614	8231	21	.	.	.
46614	8232	1	The	the	DT
46614	8232	2	animal	animal	NN
46614	8232	3	could	could	MD
46614	8232	4	not	not	RB
46614	8232	5	have	have	VB
46614	8232	6	been	be	VBN
46614	8232	7	less	less	JJR
46614	8232	8	than	than	IN
46614	8232	9	ninety	ninety	CD
46614	8232	10	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8232	11	in	in	IN
46614	8232	12	length	length	NN
46614	8232	13	.	.	.
46614	8233	1	These	these	DT
46614	8233	2	huge	huge	JJ
46614	8233	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8233	4	can	can	MD
46614	8233	5	be	be	VB
46614	8233	6	but	but	CC
46614	8233	7	recently	recently	RB
46614	8233	8	extinct	extinct	VBN
46614	8233	9	,	,	,
46614	8233	10	as	as	IN
46614	8233	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8233	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8233	13	have	have	VBP
46614	8233	14	been	be	VBN
46614	8233	15	dredged	dredge	VBN
46614	8233	16	from	from	IN
46614	8233	17	the	the	DT
46614	8233	18	sea	sea	NN
46614	8233	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	8233	20	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	8233	21	by	by	IN
46614	8233	22	the	the	DT
46614	8233	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8233	24	Challenger	Challenger	NNP
46614	8233	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8233	26	in	in	IN
46614	8233	27	the	the	DT
46614	8233	28	mid	mid	NNP
46614	8233	29	-	-	NNP
46614	8233	30	Pacific	pacific	JJ
46614	8233	31	.	.	.
46614	8234	1	Fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8234	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8234	3	of	of	IN
46614	8234	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8234	5	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	8234	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8234	7	and	and	CC
46614	8234	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8234	9	Isurus	Isurus	NNP
46614	8234	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8234	11	as	as	RB
46614	8234	12	well	well	RB
46614	8234	13	as	as	IN
46614	8234	14	of	of	IN
46614	8234	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8234	16	Carcharodon	Carcharodon	NNP
46614	8234	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8234	18	are	be	VBP
46614	8234	19	found	find	VBN
46614	8234	20	in	in	IN
46614	8234	21	great	great	JJ
46614	8234	22	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	8234	23	in	in	IN
46614	8234	24	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8234	25	and	and	CC
46614	8234	26	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
46614	8234	27	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8234	28	.	.	.
46614	8235	1	Among	among	IN
46614	8235	2	the	the	DT
46614	8235	3	earlier	early	JJR
46614	8235	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8235	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8235	6	forms	form	NNS
46614	8235	7	which	which	WDT
46614	8235	8	connect	connect	VBP
46614	8235	9	these	these	DT
46614	8235	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	8235	11	very	very	RB
46614	8235	12	closely	closely	RB
46614	8235	13	.	.	.
46614	8236	1	The	the	DT
46614	8236	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8236	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	8236	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8236	5	Otodus	Otodus	NNP
46614	8236	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8236	7	must	must	MD
46614	8236	8	belong	belong	VB
46614	8236	9	to	to	IN
46614	8236	10	the	the	DT
46614	8236	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8236	12	Lamnidæ	Lamnidæ	NNP
46614	8236	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8236	14	.	.	.
46614	8237	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8237	2	massive	massive	JJ
46614	8237	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8237	4	with	with	IN
46614	8237	5	entire	entire	JJ
46614	8237	6	edges	edge	NNS
46614	8237	7	and	and	CC
46614	8237	8	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	8237	9	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	8237	10	at	at	IN
46614	8237	11	base	base	NN
46614	8237	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8237	13	common	common	JJ
46614	8237	14	in	in	IN
46614	8237	15	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	8237	16	and	and	CC
46614	8237	17	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
46614	8237	18	deposits	deposit	NNS
46614	8237	19	.	.	.
46614	8238	1	The	the	DT
46614	8238	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8238	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8238	4	formed	form	VBN
46614	8238	5	much	much	RB
46614	8238	6	as	as	IN
46614	8238	7	in	in	IN
46614	8238	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8238	9	Lamna	Lamna	NNP
46614	8238	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8238	11	,	,	,
46614	8238	12	but	but	CC
46614	8238	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8238	14	blunter	blunter	JJ
46614	8238	15	,	,	,
46614	8238	16	heavier	heavy	JJR
46614	8238	17	,	,	,
46614	8238	18	and	and	CC
46614	8238	19	much	much	RB
46614	8238	20	less	less	RBR
46614	8238	21	effective	effective	JJ
46614	8238	22	as	as	IN
46614	8238	23	instruments	instrument	NNS
46614	8238	24	of	of	IN
46614	8238	25	destruction	destruction	NN
46614	8238	26	.	.	.
46614	8239	1	The	the	DT
46614	8239	2	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8239	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	8239	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8239	5	Corax	Corax	NNP
46614	8239	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8239	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8239	8	also	also	RB
46614	8239	9	placed	place	VBN
46614	8239	10	here	here	RB
46614	8239	11	by	by	IN
46614	8239	12	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8239	13	.	.	.
46614	8240	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8240	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8240	3	:	:	:
46614	8240	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8240	5	.	.	.
46614	8241	1	332.--_Carcharodon	332.--_Carcharodon	NNP
46614	8241	2	megalodon	megalodon	NNP
46614	8241	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8241	4	Charlesworth	Charlesworth	NNP
46614	8241	5	.	.	.
46614	8242	1	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	8242	2	.	.	.
46614	8243	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8243	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8243	3	Lamnidæ	Lamnidæ	NNP
46614	8243	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8243	5	.	.	.
46614	8244	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8244	2	After	after	IN
46614	8244	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	8244	4	.	.	.
46614	8244	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8244	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8245	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8245	2	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8245	3	Cetorhinidæ	Cetorhinidæ	NNP
46614	8245	4	,	,	,
46614	8245	5	or	or	CC
46614	8245	6	Basking	Basking	NNP
46614	8245	7	Sharks.=--The	sharks.=--the	RB
46614	8245	8	largest	large	JJS
46614	8245	9	of	of	IN
46614	8245	10	all	all	DT
46614	8245	11	living	live	VBG
46614	8245	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8245	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8245	14	the	the	DT
46614	8245	15	great	great	JJ
46614	8245	16	basking	basking	NN
46614	8245	17	shark	shark	NN
46614	8245	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8245	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8245	20	Cetorhinus	Cetorhinus	NNP
46614	8245	21	maximus	maximus	NNP
46614	8245	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8245	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8245	24	,	,	,
46614	8245	25	constituting	constitute	VBG
46614	8245	26	the	the	DT
46614	8245	27	family	family	NN
46614	8245	28	of	of	IN
46614	8245	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8245	30	Cetorhinidæ	Cetorhinidæ	NNP
46614	8245	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8245	32	.	.	.
46614	8246	1	This	this	DT
46614	8246	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8246	3	the	the	DT
46614	8246	4	largest	large	JJS
46614	8246	5	of	of	IN
46614	8246	6	all	all	DT
46614	8246	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8246	8	,	,	,
46614	8246	9	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	8246	10	a	a	DT
46614	8246	11	length	length	NN
46614	8246	12	of	of	IN
46614	8246	13	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	8246	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	8246	15	six	six	CD
46614	8246	16	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8246	17	and	and	CC
46614	8246	18	an	an	DT
46614	8246	19	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	8246	20	weight	weight	NN
46614	8246	21	.	.	.
46614	8247	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8247	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8247	3	a	a	DT
46614	8247	4	dull	dull	JJ
46614	8247	5	and	and	CC
46614	8247	6	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	8247	7	animal	animal	NN
46614	8247	8	of	of	IN
46614	8247	9	the	the	DT
46614	8247	10	northern	northern	JJ
46614	8247	11	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8247	12	,	,	,
46614	8247	13	almost	almost	RB
46614	8247	14	as	as	RB
46614	8247	15	inert	inert	JJ
46614	8247	16	as	as	IN
46614	8247	17	a	a	DT
46614	8247	18	sawlog	sawlog	NN
46614	8247	19	,	,	,
46614	8247	20	often	often	RB
46614	8247	21	floating	float	VBG
46614	8247	22	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	8247	23	southward	southward	RB
46614	8247	24	in	in	IN
46614	8247	25	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	8247	26	in	in	IN
46614	8247	27	the	the	DT
46614	8247	28	spring	spring	NN
46614	8247	29	and	and	CC
46614	8247	30	caught	catch	VBN
46614	8247	31	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	8247	32	by	by	IN
46614	8247	33	whalers	whaler	NNS
46614	8247	34	for	for	IN
46614	8247	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8247	36	liver	liver	NN
46614	8247	37	.	.	.
46614	8248	1	When	when	WRB
46614	8248	2	caught	catch	VBN
46614	8248	3	,	,	,
46614	8248	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8248	5	huge	huge	JJ
46614	8248	6	flabby	flabby	NN
46614	8248	7	head	head	NN
46614	8248	8	spreads	spread	VBZ
46614	8248	9	out	out	RP
46614	8248	10	wide	wide	RB
46614	8248	11	on	on	IN
46614	8248	12	the	the	DT
46614	8248	13	ground	ground	NN
46614	8248	14	,	,	,
46614	8248	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8248	16	weight	weight	NN
46614	8248	17	in	in	IN
46614	8248	18	connection	connection	NN
46614	8248	19	with	with	IN
46614	8248	20	the	the	DT
46614	8248	21	great	great	JJ
46614	8248	22	size	size	NN
46614	8248	23	of	of	IN
46614	8248	24	the	the	DT
46614	8248	25	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8248	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	8248	27	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	8248	28	rendering	rendering	NN
46614	8248	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8248	30	shapeless	shapeless	NN
46614	8248	31	.	.	.
46614	8249	1	Although	although	IN
46614	8249	2	so	so	RB
46614	8249	3	clumsy	clumsy	JJ
46614	8249	4	and	and	CC
46614	8249	5	without	without	IN
46614	8249	6	spirit	spirit	NN
46614	8249	7	,	,	,
46614	8249	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8249	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	8249	10	said	say	VBN
46614	8249	11	that	that	IN
46614	8249	12	a	a	DT
46614	8249	13	blow	blow	NN
46614	8249	14	with	with	IN
46614	8249	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8249	16	tail	tail	NN
46614	8249	17	will	will	MD
46614	8249	18	crush	crush	VB
46614	8249	19	an	an	DT
46614	8249	20	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	8249	21	whaleboat	whaleboat	NN
46614	8249	22	.	.	.
46614	8250	1	The	the	DT
46614	8250	2	basking	basking	NN
46614	8250	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	8250	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8250	5	known	know	VBN
46614	8250	6	on	on	IN
46614	8250	7	all	all	DT
46614	8250	8	northern	northern	JJ
46614	8250	9	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	8250	10	,	,	,
46614	8250	11	but	but	CC
46614	8250	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	8250	13	most	most	RBS
46614	8250	14	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	8250	15	been	be	VBN
46614	8250	16	taken	take	VBN
46614	8250	17	in	in	IN
46614	8250	18	the	the	DT
46614	8250	19	North	North	NNP
46614	8250	20	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	8250	21	,	,	,
46614	8250	22	and	and	CC
46614	8250	23	about	about	IN
46614	8250	24	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	8250	25	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	8250	26	in	in	IN
46614	8250	27	California	California	NNP
46614	8250	28	.	.	.
46614	8251	1	From	from	IN
46614	8251	2	this	this	DT
46614	8251	3	locality	locality	NN
46614	8251	4	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	8251	5	have	have	VBP
46614	8251	6	been	be	VBN
46614	8251	7	sent	send	VBN
46614	8251	8	to	to	IN
46614	8251	9	the	the	DT
46614	8251	10	chief	chief	JJ
46614	8251	11	museums	museum	NNS
46614	8251	12	of	of	IN
46614	8251	13	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8251	14	.	.	.
46614	8252	1	In	in	IN
46614	8252	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8252	3	external	external	JJ
46614	8252	4	characters	character	NNS
46614	8252	5	the	the	DT
46614	8252	6	basking	bask	VBG
46614	8252	7	shark	shark	NN
46614	8252	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	8252	9	much	much	JJ
46614	8252	10	in	in	IN
46614	8252	11	common	common	NN
46614	8252	12	with	with	IN
46614	8252	13	the	the	DT
46614	8252	14	man	man	NN
46614	8252	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8252	16	eater	eater	NN
46614	8252	17	.	.	.
46614	8253	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8253	2	body	body	NN
46614	8253	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8253	4	,	,	,
46614	8253	5	however	however	RB
46614	8253	6	,	,	,
46614	8253	7	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	8253	8	clumsy	clumsy	JJ
46614	8253	9	forward	forward	RB
46614	8253	10	;	;	:
46614	8253	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8253	12	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8253	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8253	14	lower	low	JJR
46614	8253	15	,	,	,
46614	8253	16	and	and	CC
46614	8253	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8253	18	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8253	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	8253	20	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8253	21	are	be	VBP
46614	8253	22	much	much	RB
46614	8253	23	broader	broad	JJR
46614	8253	24	,	,	,
46614	8253	25	almost	almost	RB
46614	8253	26	meeting	meet	VBG
46614	8253	27	under	under	IN
46614	8253	28	the	the	DT
46614	8253	29	throat	throat	NN
46614	8253	30	.	.	.
46614	8254	1	The	the	DT
46614	8254	2	great	great	JJ
46614	8254	3	difference	difference	NN
46614	8254	4	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	8254	5	in	in	IN
46614	8254	6	the	the	DT
46614	8254	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8254	8	,	,	,
46614	8254	9	which	which	WDT
46614	8254	10	in	in	IN
46614	8254	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8254	12	Cetorhinus	Cetorhinus	NNP
46614	8254	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8254	14	are	be	VBP
46614	8254	15	very	very	RB
46614	8254	16	small	small	JJ
46614	8254	17	and	and	CC
46614	8254	18	weak	weak	JJ
46614	8254	19	,	,	,
46614	8254	20	about	about	RB
46614	8254	21	200	200	CD
46614	8254	22	in	in	IN
46614	8254	23	each	each	DT
46614	8254	24	row	row	NN
46614	8254	25	.	.	.
46614	8255	1	The	the	DT
46614	8255	2	basking	basking	NN
46614	8255	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	8255	4	,	,	,
46614	8255	5	also	also	RB
46614	8255	6	called	call	VBN
46614	8255	7	elephant	elephant	NN
46614	8255	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8255	9	shark	shark	NN
46614	8255	10	and	and	CC
46614	8255	11	bone	bone	NN
46614	8255	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8255	13	shark	shark	NN
46614	8255	14	,	,	,
46614	8255	15	does	do	VBZ
46614	8255	16	not	not	RB
46614	8255	17	pursue	pursue	VB
46614	8255	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8255	19	prey	prey	NN
46614	8255	20	,	,	,
46614	8255	21	but	but	CC
46614	8255	22	feeds	feed	VBZ
46614	8255	23	on	on	IN
46614	8255	24	small	small	JJ
46614	8255	25	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	8255	26	to	to	TO
46614	8255	27	be	be	VB
46614	8255	28	taken	take	VBN
46614	8255	29	without	without	IN
46614	8255	30	effort	effort	NN
46614	8255	31	.	.	.
46614	8256	1	Fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8256	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8256	3	of	of	IN
46614	8256	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8256	5	Cetorhinus	Cetorhinus	NNP
46614	8256	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8256	7	have	have	VBP
46614	8256	8	been	be	VBN
46614	8256	9	found	find	VBN
46614	8256	10	from	from	IN
46614	8256	11	the	the	DT
46614	8256	12	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8256	13	,	,	,
46614	8256	14	as	as	IN
46614	8256	15	also	also	RB
46614	8256	16	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8256	17	gill	gill	NN
46614	8256	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8256	19	rakers	raker	NNS
46614	8256	20	,	,	,
46614	8256	21	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8256	22	which	which	WDT
46614	8256	23	in	in	IN
46614	8256	24	this	this	DT
46614	8256	25	shark	shark	NN
46614	8256	26	are	be	VBP
46614	8256	27	so	so	RB
46614	8256	28	long	long	RB
46614	8256	29	as	as	IN
46614	8256	30	to	to	TO
46614	8256	31	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	8256	32	whalebone	whalebone	NN
46614	8256	33	.	.	.
46614	8257	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8257	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8257	3	:	:	:
46614	8257	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8257	5	.	.	.
46614	8258	1	333.--Basking	333.--baske	VBG
46614	8258	2	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	8258	3	,	,	,
46614	8258	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8258	5	Cetorhinus	Cetorhinus	NNP
46614	8258	6	maximus	maximus	NNP
46614	8258	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8258	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8258	9	Gunner	Gunner	NNP
46614	8258	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8258	11	.	.	.
46614	8259	1	France	France	NNP
46614	8259	2	.	.	.
46614	8259	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8260	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8260	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8260	3	Rhineodontidæ.=--The	rhineodontidæ.=--the	JJ
46614	8260	4	whale	whale	NN
46614	8260	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8260	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8260	7	,	,	,
46614	8260	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8260	9	Rhineodontidæ	Rhineodontidæ	NNP
46614	8260	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8260	11	,	,	,
46614	8260	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8260	13	likewise	likewise	RB
46614	8260	14	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	8260	15	monsters	monster	NNS
46614	8260	16	with	with	IN
46614	8260	17	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	8260	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8260	19	and	and	CC
46614	8260	20	keeled	keel	VBD
46614	8260	21	tails	tail	NNS
46614	8260	22	.	.	.
46614	8261	1	From	from	IN
46614	8261	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8261	3	Cetorhinus	Cetorhinus	NNP
46614	8261	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8261	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8261	6	differ	differ	VBP
46614	8261	7	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	8261	8	in	in	IN
46614	8261	9	having	have	VBG
46614	8261	10	the	the	DT
46614	8261	11	last	last	JJ
46614	8261	12	gill	gill	NN
46614	8261	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8261	14	opening	opening	NN
46614	8261	15	above	above	IN
46614	8261	16	the	the	DT
46614	8261	17	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	8261	18	.	.	.
46614	8262	1	There	there	EX
46614	8262	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8262	3	probably	probably	RB
46614	8262	4	but	but	CC
46614	8262	5	one	one	CD
46614	8262	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	8262	7	,	,	,
46614	8262	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8262	9	Rhineodon	Rhineodon	NNP
46614	8262	10	typicus	typicus	NN
46614	8262	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8262	12	,	,	,
46614	8262	13	of	of	IN
46614	8262	14	the	the	DT
46614	8262	15	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	8262	16	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	8262	17	,	,	,
46614	8262	18	straying	stray	VBG
46614	8262	19	northward	northward	RB
46614	8262	20	to	to	IN
46614	8262	21	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	8262	22	,	,	,
46614	8262	23	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8262	24	California	California	NNP
46614	8262	25	,	,	,
46614	8262	26	and	and	CC
46614	8262	27	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8262	28	.	.	.
46614	8263	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8263	2	The	the	DT
46614	8263	3	Carcharioid	Carcharioid	NNP
46614	8263	4	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
46614	8263	5	,	,	,
46614	8263	6	or	or	CC
46614	8263	7	Requins.=--The	requins.=--the	JJ
46614	8263	8	largest	large	JJS
46614	8263	9	family	family	NN
46614	8263	10	of	of	IN
46614	8263	11	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8263	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8263	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8263	14	that	that	DT
46614	8263	15	of	of	IN
46614	8263	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8263	17	Carchariidæ	Carchariidæ	NNP
46614	8263	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8263	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8263	20	often	often	RB
46614	8263	21	called	call	VBN
46614	8263	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8263	23	Galeorhinidæ	Galeorhinidæ	NNP
46614	8263	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8263	25	,	,	,
46614	8263	26	or	or	CC
46614	8263	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8263	28	Galeidæ	Galeidæ	NNP
46614	8263	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8263	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8263	31	,	,	,
46614	8263	32	a	a	DT
46614	8263	33	modern	modern	JJ
46614	8263	34	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	8263	35	from	from	IN
46614	8263	36	the	the	DT
46614	8263	37	Lamnoid	Lamnoid	NNP
46614	8263	38	type	type	NN
46614	8263	39	,	,	,
46614	8263	40	and	and	CC
46614	8263	41	especially	especially	RB
46614	8263	42	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	8263	43	by	by	IN
46614	8263	44	the	the	DT
46614	8263	45	presence	presence	NN
46614	8263	46	of	of	IN
46614	8263	47	a	a	DT
46614	8263	48	third	third	JJ
46614	8263	49	eyelid	eyelid	NN
46614	8263	50	,	,	,
46614	8263	51	the	the	DT
46614	8263	52	nictitating	nictitate	VBG
46614	8263	53	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	8263	54	,	,	,
46614	8263	55	which	which	WDT
46614	8263	56	can	can	MD
46614	8263	57	be	be	VB
46614	8263	58	drawn	draw	VBN
46614	8263	59	across	across	IN
46614	8263	60	the	the	DT
46614	8263	61	eye	eye	NN
46614	8263	62	from	from	IN
46614	8263	63	below	below	RB
46614	8263	64	.	.	.
46614	8264	1	The	the	DT
46614	8264	2	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	8264	3	tail	tail	NN
46614	8264	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	8264	5	no	no	DT
46614	8264	6	keel	keel	NN
46614	8264	7	;	;	:
46614	8264	8	the	the	DT
46614	8264	9	end	end	NN
46614	8264	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	8264	11	bent	bent	JJ
46614	8264	12	upward	upward	RB
46614	8264	13	;	;	:
46614	8264	14	both	both	DT
46614	8264	15	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8264	16	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8264	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8264	18	present	present	JJ
46614	8264	19	,	,	,
46614	8264	20	and	and	CC
46614	8264	21	the	the	DT
46614	8264	22	first	first	JJ
46614	8264	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	8264	24	well	well	RB
46614	8264	25	in	in	IN
46614	8264	26	front	front	NN
46614	8264	27	of	of	IN
46614	8264	28	the	the	DT
46614	8264	29	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8264	30	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8264	31	;	;	:
46614	8264	32	the	the	DT
46614	8264	33	last	last	JJ
46614	8264	34	gill	gill	NN
46614	8264	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	8264	36	opening	opening	NN
46614	8264	37	over	over	IN
46614	8264	38	the	the	DT
46614	8264	39	base	base	NN
46614	8264	40	of	of	IN
46614	8264	41	the	the	DT
46614	8264	42	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	8264	43	,	,	,
46614	8264	44	the	the	DT
46614	8264	45	head	head	NN
46614	8264	46	normally	normally	RB
46614	8264	47	formed	form	VBN
46614	8264	48	;	;	:
46614	8264	49	these	these	DT
46614	8264	50	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8264	51	are	be	VBP
46614	8264	52	ovoviviparous	ovoviviparous	JJ
46614	8264	53	,	,	,
46614	8264	54	the	the	DT
46614	8264	55	young	young	JJ
46614	8264	56	being	be	VBG
46614	8264	57	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	8264	58	in	in	IN
46614	8264	59	a	a	DT
46614	8264	60	sort	sort	NN
46614	8264	61	of	of	IN
46614	8264	62	uterus	uterus	NN
46614	8264	63	,	,	,
46614	8264	64	with	with	IN
46614	8264	65	or	or	CC
46614	8264	66	without	without	IN
46614	8264	67	placental	placental	JJ
46614	8264	68	attachment	attachment	NN
46614	8264	69	.	.	.
46614	8265	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8265	2	of	of	IN
46614	8265	3	these	these	DT
46614	8265	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8265	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8265	6	small	small	JJ
46614	8265	7	,	,	,
46614	8265	8	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	8265	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8265	10	toothed	toothed	JJ
46614	8265	11	,	,	,
46614	8265	12	and	and	CC
46614	8265	13	innocuous	innocuous	JJ
46614	8265	14	.	.	.
46614	8266	1	Others	other	NNS
46614	8266	2	reach	reach	VBP
46614	8266	3	a	a	DT
46614	8266	4	very	very	RB
46614	8266	5	large	large	JJ
46614	8266	6	size	size	NN
46614	8266	7	and	and	CC
46614	8266	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8266	9	surpassed	surpass	VBN
46614	8266	10	in	in	IN
46614	8266	11	voracity	voracity	NN
46614	8266	12	only	only	RB
46614	8266	13	by	by	IN
46614	8266	14	the	the	DT
46614	8266	15	various	various	JJ
46614	8266	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8266	17	Lamnidæ	Lamnidæ	NNP
46614	8266	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8266	19	.	.	.
46614	8267	1	The	the	DT
46614	8267	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	8267	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8267	4	Cynias	Cynias	NNP
46614	8267	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8267	6	and	and	CC
46614	8267	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8267	8	Mustelus	Mustelus	NNP
46614	8267	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8267	10	,	,	,
46614	8267	11	comprising	comprise	VBG
46614	8267	12	the	the	DT
46614	8267	13	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8267	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	8267	15	mouthed	mouthed	JJ
46614	8267	16	or	or	CC
46614	8267	17	hound	hound	NN
46614	8267	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8267	19	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8267	20	,	,	,
46614	8267	21	have	have	VBP
46614	8267	22	the	the	DT
46614	8267	23	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8267	24	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8267	25	and	and	CC
46614	8267	26	paved	paved	JJ
46614	8267	27	,	,	,
46614	8267	28	while	while	IN
46614	8267	29	well	well	RB
46614	8267	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	8267	31	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8267	32	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
46614	8267	33	are	be	VBP
46614	8267	34	present	present	JJ
46614	8267	35	.	.	.
46614	8268	1	These	these	DT
46614	8268	2	small	small	JJ
46614	8268	3	,	,	,
46614	8268	4	harmless	harmless	JJ
46614	8268	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8268	6	abound	abound	VBP
46614	8268	7	on	on	IN
46614	8268	8	almost	almost	RB
46614	8268	9	all	all	DT
46614	8268	10	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	8268	11	in	in	IN
46614	8268	12	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8268	13	regions	region	NNS
46614	8268	14	,	,	,
46614	8268	15	and	and	CC
46614	8268	16	are	be	VBP
46614	8268	17	largely	largely	RB
46614	8268	18	used	use	VBN
46614	8268	19	as	as	IN
46614	8268	20	food	food	NN
46614	8268	21	by	by	IN
46614	8268	22	those	those	DT
46614	8268	23	who	who	WP
46614	8268	24	do	do	VBP
46614	8268	25	not	not	RB
46614	8268	26	object	object	VB
46614	8268	27	to	to	IN
46614	8268	28	the	the	DT
46614	8268	29	harsh	harsh	JJ
46614	8268	30	odor	odor	NN
46614	8268	31	of	of	IN
46614	8268	32	shark	shark	NNP
46614	8268	33	's	's	POS
46614	8268	34	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	8268	35	.	.	.
46614	8269	1	The	the	DT
46614	8269	2	best	well	RBS
46614	8269	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8269	4	known	know	VBN
46614	8269	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	8269	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8269	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8269	8	Cynias	Cynias	NNP
46614	8269	9	canis	canis	NNP
46614	8269	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8269	11	of	of	IN
46614	8269	12	the	the	DT
46614	8269	13	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8269	14	.	.	.
46614	8270	1	By	by	IN
46614	8270	2	a	a	DT
46614	8270	3	regular	regular	JJ
46614	8270	4	gradation	gradation	NN
46614	8270	5	of	of	IN
46614	8270	6	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	8270	7	forms	form	NNS
46614	8270	8	,	,	,
46614	8270	9	through	through	IN
46614	8270	10	such	such	JJ
46614	8270	11	genera	genera	NN
46614	8270	12	as	as	IN
46614	8270	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8270	14	Rhinotriacis	Rhinotriacis	NNP
46614	8270	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8270	16	and	and	CC
46614	8270	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8270	18	Triakis	Triakis	NNP
46614	8270	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8270	20	with	with	IN
46614	8270	21	tricuspid	tricuspid	NN
46614	8270	22	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8270	23	,	,	,
46614	8270	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8270	25	reach	reach	VBP
46614	8270	26	the	the	DT
46614	8270	27	large	large	JJ
46614	8270	28	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8270	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	8270	30	toothed	toothed	JJ
46614	8270	31	members	member	NNS
46614	8270	32	of	of	IN
46614	8270	33	this	this	DT
46614	8270	34	family	family	NN
46614	8270	35	.	.	.
46614	8271	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8271	2	Galeus	Galeus	NNP
46614	8271	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8271	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8271	5	or	or	CC
46614	8271	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8271	7	Galeorhinus	Galeorhinus	NNP
46614	8271	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8271	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8271	10	includes	include	VBZ
46614	8271	11	large	large	JJ
46614	8271	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8271	13	having	have	VBG
46614	8271	14	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
46614	8271	15	,	,	,
46614	8271	16	no	no	DT
46614	8271	17	pit	pit	NN
46614	8271	18	at	at	IN
46614	8271	19	the	the	DT
46614	8271	20	root	root	NN
46614	8271	21	of	of	IN
46614	8271	22	the	the	DT
46614	8271	23	tail	tail	NN
46614	8271	24	,	,	,
46614	8271	25	and	and	CC
46614	8271	26	with	with	IN
46614	8271	27	large	large	JJ
46614	8271	28	,	,	,
46614	8271	29	coarsely	coarsely	RB
46614	8271	30	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	8271	31	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8271	32	.	.	.
46614	8272	1	One	one	CD
46614	8272	2	species	species	NN
46614	8272	3	,	,	,
46614	8272	4	the	the	DT
46614	8272	5	soup	soup	NN
46614	8272	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8272	7	fin	fin	NNP
46614	8272	8	shark	shark	NN
46614	8272	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8272	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8272	11	Galeus	Galeus	NNP
46614	8272	12	zyopterus	zyopterus	NNP
46614	8272	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8272	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8272	15	,	,	,
46614	8272	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	8272	17	found	find	VBN
46614	8272	18	on	on	IN
46614	8272	19	the	the	DT
46614	8272	20	coast	coast	NN
46614	8272	21	of	of	IN
46614	8272	22	California	California	NNP
46614	8272	23	,	,	,
46614	8272	24	where	where	WRB
46614	8272	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8272	26	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8272	27	are	be	VBP
46614	8272	28	highly	highly	RB
46614	8272	29	valued	value	VBN
46614	8272	30	by	by	IN
46614	8272	31	the	the	DT
46614	8272	32	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
46614	8272	33	,	,	,
46614	8272	34	selling	sell	VBG
46614	8272	35	at	at	IN
46614	8272	36	from	from	IN
46614	8272	37	one	one	CD
46614	8272	38	to	to	TO
46614	8272	39	two	two	CD
46614	8272	40	dollars	dollar	NNS
46614	8272	41	for	for	IN
46614	8272	42	each	each	DT
46614	8272	43	set	set	NN
46614	8272	44	.	.	.
46614	8273	1	The	the	DT
46614	8273	2	delicate	delicate	JJ
46614	8273	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	8273	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8273	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8273	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8273	7	the	the	DT
46614	8273	8	part	part	NN
46614	8273	9	used	use	VBN
46614	8273	10	,	,	,
46614	8273	11	these	these	DT
46614	8273	12	dissolving	dissolving	NN
46614	8273	13	into	into	IN
46614	8273	14	a	a	DT
46614	8273	15	finely	finely	RB
46614	8273	16	flavored	flavor	VBN
46614	8273	17	gelatine	gelatine	NN
46614	8273	18	.	.	.
46614	8274	1	The	the	DT
46614	8274	2	liver	liver	NN
46614	8274	3	of	of	IN
46614	8274	4	this	this	DT
46614	8274	5	and	and	CC
46614	8274	6	other	other	JJ
46614	8274	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	8274	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8274	9	used	use	VBN
46614	8274	10	in	in	IN
46614	8274	11	making	make	VBG
46614	8274	12	a	a	DT
46614	8274	13	coarse	coarse	JJ
46614	8274	14	oil	oil	NN
46614	8274	15	,	,	,
46614	8274	16	like	like	IN
46614	8274	17	that	that	DT
46614	8274	18	taken	take	VBN
46614	8274	19	from	from	IN
46614	8274	20	the	the	DT
46614	8274	21	dogfish	dogfish	NN
46614	8274	22	.	.	.
46614	8275	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8275	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8275	3	of	of	IN
46614	8275	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8275	5	Galeus	Galeus	NNP
46614	8275	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8275	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8275	8	found	find	VBN
46614	8275	9	in	in	IN
46614	8275	10	other	other	JJ
46614	8275	11	regions	region	NNS
46614	8275	12	,	,	,
46614	8275	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8275	14	Galeus	Galeus	NNP
46614	8275	15	galeus	galeus	NN
46614	8275	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8275	17	being	be	VBG
46614	8275	18	known	know	VBN
46614	8275	19	in	in	IN
46614	8275	20	England	England	NNP
46614	8275	21	as	as	IN
46614	8275	22	tope	tope	NN
46614	8275	23	,	,	,
46614	8275	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8275	25	Galeus	Galeus	NNP
46614	8275	26	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	8275	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8275	28	abounding	abound	VBG
46614	8275	29	in	in	IN
46614	8275	30	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8275	31	.	.	.
46614	8276	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8276	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8276	3	:	:	:
46614	8276	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8276	5	.	.	.
46614	8277	1	334.--Soup	334.--Soup	NNP
46614	8277	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8277	3	fin	fin	NNP
46614	8277	4	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	8277	5	,	,	,
46614	8277	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8277	7	Galeus	Galeus	NNP
46614	8277	8	zyopterus	zyopterus	NNP
46614	8277	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8277	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8277	11	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	8277	12	&	&	CC
46614	8277	13	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
46614	8277	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8277	15	.	.	.
46614	8278	1	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	8278	2	.	.	.
46614	8278	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8279	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8279	2	Galeocerdo	Galeocerdo	NNP
46614	8279	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8279	4	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	8279	5	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	8279	6	in	in	IN
46614	8279	7	having	have	VBG
46614	8279	8	a	a	DT
46614	8279	9	pit	pit	NN
46614	8279	10	at	at	IN
46614	8279	11	the	the	DT
46614	8279	12	root	root	NN
46614	8279	13	of	of	IN
46614	8279	14	the	the	DT
46614	8279	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	8279	16	.	.	.
46614	8280	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8280	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8280	3	,	,	,
46614	8280	4	large	large	JJ
46614	8280	5	,	,	,
46614	8280	6	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	8280	7	,	,	,
46614	8280	8	and	and	CC
46614	8280	9	tiger	tiger	NNP
46614	8280	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	8280	11	spotted	spot	VBN
46614	8280	12	,	,	,
46614	8280	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8280	14	found	find	VBN
46614	8280	15	in	in	IN
46614	8280	16	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8280	17	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8280	18	and	and	CC
46614	8280	19	known	know	VBN
46614	8280	20	as	as	IN
46614	8280	21	tiger	tiger	NNP
46614	8280	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	8280	23	sharks	sharks	NNP
46614	8280	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8280	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8280	26	Galeocerdo	Galeocerdo	NNP
46614	8280	27	maculatus	maculatus	NNP
46614	8280	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8280	29	in	in	IN
46614	8280	30	the	the	DT
46614	8280	31	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8280	32	,	,	,
46614	8280	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8280	34	Galeocerdo	Galeocerdo	NNP
46614	8280	35	tigrinus	tigrinus	NN
46614	8280	36	_	_	NNP
46614	8280	37	in	in	IN
46614	8280	38	the	the	DT
46614	8280	39	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	8280	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8280	41	.	.	.
46614	8281	1	The	the	DT
46614	8281	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8281	3	of	of	IN
46614	8281	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8281	5	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	8281	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8281	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8281	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8281	9	Carcharhinus	Carcharhinus	NNP
46614	8281	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8281	11	of	of	IN
46614	8281	12	Blainville	Blainville	NNP
46614	8281	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8281	14	lack	lack	VBP
46614	8281	15	the	the	DT
46614	8281	16	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
46614	8281	17	.	.	.
46614	8282	1	These	these	DT
46614	8282	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8282	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8282	4	very	very	RB
46614	8282	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8282	6	,	,	,
46614	8282	7	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	8282	8	,	,	,
46614	8282	9	armed	arm	VBN
46614	8282	10	with	with	IN
46614	8282	11	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8282	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8282	13	,	,	,
46614	8282	14	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8282	15	or	or	CC
46614	8282	16	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	8282	17	,	,	,
46614	8282	18	and	and	CC
46614	8282	19	finely	finely	RB
46614	8282	20	serrated	serrate	VBD
46614	8282	21	on	on	IN
46614	8282	22	both	both	DT
46614	8282	23	edges	edge	NNS
46614	8282	24	.	.	.
46614	8283	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8283	2	of	of	IN
46614	8283	3	these	these	DT
46614	8283	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8283	5	reach	reach	VBP
46614	8283	6	a	a	DT
46614	8283	7	length	length	NN
46614	8283	8	of	of	IN
46614	8283	9	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	8283	10	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8283	11	.	.	.
46614	8284	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8284	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8284	3	very	very	RB
46614	8284	4	destructive	destructive	JJ
46614	8284	5	to	to	IN
46614	8284	6	other	other	JJ
46614	8284	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8284	8	,	,	,
46614	8284	9	and	and	CC
46614	8284	10	often	often	RB
46614	8284	11	to	to	IN
46614	8284	12	fishery	fishery	NN
46614	8284	13	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	8284	14	as	as	RB
46614	8284	15	well	well	RB
46614	8284	16	.	.	.
46614	8285	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8285	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8285	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	8285	4	sought	seek	VBN
46614	8285	5	as	as	IN
46614	8285	6	food	food	NN
46614	8285	7	,	,	,
46614	8285	8	more	more	RBR
46614	8285	9	often	often	RB
46614	8285	10	for	for	IN
46614	8285	11	the	the	DT
46614	8285	12	oil	oil	NN
46614	8285	13	in	in	IN
46614	8285	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8285	15	livers	liver	NNS
46614	8285	16	,	,	,
46614	8285	17	but	but	CC
46614	8285	18	,	,	,
46614	8285	19	as	as	IN
46614	8285	20	a	a	DT
46614	8285	21	rule	rule	NN
46614	8285	22	,	,	,
46614	8285	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8285	24	are	be	VBP
46614	8285	25	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	8285	26	caught	catch	VBN
46614	8285	27	except	except	IN
46614	8285	28	as	as	IN
46614	8285	29	a	a	DT
46614	8285	30	measure	measure	NN
46614	8285	31	for	for	IN
46614	8285	32	getting	get	VBG
46614	8285	33	rid	rid	VBN
46614	8285	34	of	of	IN
46614	8285	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8285	36	.	.	.
46614	8286	1	Of	of	IN
46614	8286	2	the	the	DT
46614	8286	3	many	many	JJ
46614	8286	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8286	5	the	the	DT
46614	8286	6	best	well	RBS
46614	8286	7	known	know	VBN
46614	8286	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8286	9	the	the	DT
46614	8286	10	broad	broad	RB
46614	8286	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8286	12	headed	headed	JJ
46614	8286	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8286	14	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	8286	15	lamia	lamia	NN
46614	8286	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8286	17	,	,	,
46614	8286	18	or	or	CC
46614	8286	19	cub	cub	NN
46614	8286	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	8286	21	shark	shark	NNP
46614	8286	22	,	,	,
46614	8286	23	of	of	IN
46614	8286	24	the	the	DT
46614	8286	25	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8286	26	.	.	.
46614	8287	1	This	this	DT
46614	8287	2	the	the	DT
46614	8287	3	writer	writer	NN
46614	8287	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	8287	5	taken	take	VBN
46614	8287	6	with	with	IN
46614	8287	7	a	a	DT
46614	8287	8	great	great	JJ
46614	8287	9	hook	hook	NN
46614	8287	10	and	and	CC
46614	8287	11	chain	chain	NN
46614	8287	12	from	from	IN
46614	8287	13	the	the	DT
46614	8287	14	wharves	wharf	NNS
46614	8287	15	at	at	IN
46614	8287	16	Key	Key	NNP
46614	8287	17	West	West	NNP
46614	8287	18	.	.	.
46614	8288	1	These	these	DT
46614	8288	2	great	great	JJ
46614	8288	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8288	4	swim	swim	VBP
46614	8288	5	about	about	IN
46614	8288	6	harbors	harbor	NNS
46614	8288	7	in	in	IN
46614	8288	8	the	the	DT
46614	8288	9	tropics	tropic	NNS
46614	8288	10	,	,	,
46614	8288	11	acting	act	VBG
46614	8288	12	as	as	IN
46614	8288	13	scavengers	scavenger	NNS
46614	8288	14	and	and	CC
46614	8288	15	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	8288	16	seizing	seize	VBG
46614	8288	17	arm	arm	NN
46614	8288	18	or	or	CC
46614	8288	19	leg	leg	NN
46614	8288	20	of	of	IN
46614	8288	21	those	those	DT
46614	8288	22	who	who	WP
46614	8288	23	venture	venture	VBP
46614	8288	24	within	within	IN
46614	8288	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8288	26	reach	reach	NN
46614	8288	27	.	.	.
46614	8289	1	One	one	CD
46614	8289	2	species	species	NN
46614	8289	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8289	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8289	5	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	8289	6	nicaraguensis	nicaraguensis	NN
46614	8289	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8289	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8289	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	8289	10	found	find	VBN
46614	8289	11	in	in	IN
46614	8289	12	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	8289	13	Nicaragua	Nicaragua	NNP
46614	8289	14	,	,	,
46614	8289	15	the	the	DT
46614	8289	16	only	only	JJ
46614	8289	17	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	8289	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8289	19	water	water	NN
46614	8289	20	shark	shark	NN
46614	8289	21	known	know	VBN
46614	8289	22	,	,	,
46614	8289	23	although	although	IN
46614	8289	24	some	some	DT
46614	8289	25	run	run	VBP
46614	8289	26	up	up	IN
46614	8289	27	the	the	DT
46614	8289	28	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	8289	29	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8289	30	of	of	IN
46614	8289	31	the	the	DT
46614	8289	32	Ganges	Ganges	NNPS
46614	8289	33	and	and	CC
46614	8289	34	into	into	IN
46614	8289	35	Lake	Lake	NNP
46614	8289	36	Pontchartrain	Pontchartrain	NNP
46614	8289	37	.	.	.
46614	8290	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8290	2	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	8290	3	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	8290	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8290	5	abounds	abound	VBZ
46614	8290	6	in	in	IN
46614	8290	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8290	8	.	.	.
46614	8291	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8291	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8291	3	:	:	:
46614	8291	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8291	5	.	.	.
46614	8292	1	335.--Cub	335.--cub	CD
46614	8292	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8292	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	8292	4	,	,	,
46614	8292	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8292	6	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	8292	7	lamia	lamia	NN
46614	8292	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8292	9	Rafinesque	Rafinesque	NNP
46614	8292	10	.	.	.
46614	8293	1	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	8293	2	.	.	.
46614	8293	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8294	1	A	a	DT
46614	8294	2	closely	closely	RB
46614	8294	3	related	related	JJ
46614	8294	4	genus	genus	NN
46614	8294	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8294	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8294	7	Prionace	Prionace	NNP
46614	8294	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8294	9	,	,	,
46614	8294	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8294	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	8294	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8294	13	Prionace	Prionace	NNP
46614	8294	14	glauca	glauca	NN
46614	8294	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8294	16	,	,	,
46614	8294	17	the	the	DT
46614	8294	18	great	great	JJ
46614	8294	19	blue	blue	JJ
46614	8294	20	shark	shark	NN
46614	8294	21	,	,	,
46614	8294	22	being	be	VBG
46614	8294	23	slender	slend	JJR
46614	8294	24	and	and	CC
46614	8294	25	swift	swift	NN
46614	8294	26	,	,	,
46614	8294	27	with	with	IN
46614	8294	28	the	the	DT
46614	8294	29	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8294	30	farther	farther	RB
46614	8294	31	back	back	RB
46614	8294	32	than	than	IN
46614	8294	33	in	in	IN
46614	8294	34	_	_	NNP
46614	8294	35	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	8294	36	_	_	NNP
46614	8294	37	.	.	.
46614	8295	1	Of	of	IN
46614	8295	2	the	the	DT
46614	8295	3	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	8295	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	8295	5	the	the	DT
46614	8295	6	most	most	RBS
46614	8295	7	important	important	JJ
46614	8295	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8295	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8295	10	Scoliodon	Scoliodon	NNP
46614	8295	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8295	12	,	,	,
46614	8295	13	small	small	JJ
46614	8295	14	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8295	15	with	with	IN
46614	8295	16	oblique	oblique	JJ
46614	8295	17	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8295	18	which	which	WDT
46614	8295	19	have	have	VBP
46614	8295	20	no	no	DT
46614	8295	21	serrature	serrature	NN
46614	8295	22	.	.	.
46614	8296	1	One	one	CD
46614	8296	2	of	of	IN
46614	8296	3	these	these	DT
46614	8296	4	,	,	,
46614	8296	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8296	6	Scoliodon	Scoliodon	NNP
46614	8296	7	terræ	terræ	NNP
46614	8296	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8296	9	novæ	novæ	NNP
46614	8296	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8296	11	,	,	,
46614	8296	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8296	13	the	the	DT
46614	8296	14	common	common	JJ
46614	8296	15	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8296	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	8296	17	nosed	nosed	JJ
46614	8296	18	shark	shark	NN
46614	8296	19	of	of	IN
46614	8296	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8296	21	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
46614	8296	22	coast	coast	NN
46614	8296	23	.	.	.
46614	8297	1	Fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8297	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8297	3	representing	represent	VBG
46614	8297	4	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8297	5	all	all	DT
46614	8297	6	of	of	IN
46614	8297	7	these	these	DT
46614	8297	8	genera	genera	NN
46614	8297	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8297	10	common	common	JJ
46614	8297	11	in	in	IN
46614	8297	12	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
46614	8297	13	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8297	14	.	.	.
46614	8298	1	Probably	probably	RB
46614	8298	2	allied	allied	JJ
46614	8298	3	to	to	IN
46614	8298	4	the	the	DT
46614	8298	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8298	6	Carchariidæ	Carchariidæ	NNP
46614	8298	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8298	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8298	9	the	the	DT
46614	8298	10	genus	genus	NN
46614	8298	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8298	12	Corax	Corax	NNP
46614	8298	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8298	14	,	,	,
46614	8298	15	containing	contain	VBG
46614	8298	16	large	large	JJ
46614	8298	17	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8298	18	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8298	19	of	of	IN
46614	8298	20	the	the	DT
46614	8298	21	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8298	22	with	with	IN
46614	8298	23	broadtriangular	broadtriangular	JJ
46614	8298	24	serrate	serrate	NN
46614	8298	25	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8298	26	,	,	,
46614	8298	27	very	very	RB
46614	8298	28	massive	massive	JJ
46614	8298	29	in	in	IN
46614	8298	30	substance	substance	NN
46614	8298	31	,	,	,
46614	8298	32	and	and	CC
46614	8298	33	without	without	IN
46614	8298	34	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	8298	35	.	.	.
46614	8299	1	As	as	IN
46614	8299	2	only	only	RB
46614	8299	3	the	the	DT
46614	8299	4	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8299	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8299	6	known	know	VBN
46614	8299	7	,	,	,
46614	8299	8	the	the	DT
46614	8299	9	actual	actual	JJ
46614	8299	10	relations	relation	NNS
46614	8299	11	of	of	IN
46614	8299	12	the	the	DT
46614	8299	13	several	several	JJ
46614	8299	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	8299	15	of	of	IN
46614	8299	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8299	17	Corax	Corax	NNP
46614	8299	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8299	19	are	be	VBP
46614	8299	20	not	not	RB
46614	8299	21	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	8299	22	known	know	VBN
46614	8299	23	,	,	,
46614	8299	24	and	and	CC
46614	8299	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8299	26	may	may	MD
46614	8299	27	belong	belong	VB
46614	8299	28	to	to	IN
46614	8299	29	the	the	DT
46614	8299	30	_	_	NNP
46614	8299	31	Lamnidæ	Lamnidæ	NNP
46614	8299	32	_	_	NNP
46614	8299	33	.	.	.
46614	8300	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8300	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8300	3	:	:	:
46614	8300	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8300	5	.	.	.
46614	8301	1	336.--Teeth	336.--teeth	CD
46614	8301	2	of	of	IN
46614	8301	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8301	4	Corax	Corax	NNP
46614	8301	5	pristodontus	pristodontus	NN
46614	8301	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8301	7	.	.	.
46614	8301	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8302	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8302	2	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8302	3	Sphyrnidæ	Sphyrnidæ	NNP
46614	8302	4	,	,	,
46614	8302	5	or	or	CC
46614	8302	6	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
46614	8302	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	8302	8	head	head	NN
46614	8302	9	Sharks.=--The	Sharks.=--The	NNP
46614	8302	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8302	11	Sphyrnidæ	Sphyrnidæ	NNP
46614	8302	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8302	13	,	,	,
46614	8302	14	or	or	CC
46614	8302	15	hammer	hammer	NN
46614	8302	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	8302	17	headed	head	VBN
46614	8302	18	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8302	19	,	,	,
46614	8302	20	are	be	VBP
46614	8302	21	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	8302	22	like	like	IN
46614	8302	23	the	the	DT
46614	8302	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8302	25	Carchariidæ	Carchariidæ	NNP
46614	8302	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8302	27	except	except	IN
46614	8302	28	that	that	IN
46614	8302	29	the	the	DT
46614	8302	30	sides	side	NNS
46614	8302	31	of	of	IN
46614	8302	32	the	the	DT
46614	8302	33	head	head	NN
46614	8302	34	are	be	VBP
46614	8302	35	produced	produce	VBN
46614	8302	36	,	,	,
46614	8302	37	so	so	IN
46614	8302	38	as	as	IN
46614	8302	39	to	to	TO
46614	8302	40	give	give	VB
46614	8302	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8302	42	the	the	DT
46614	8302	43	shape	shape	NN
46614	8302	44	of	of	IN
46614	8302	45	a	a	DT
46614	8302	46	hammer	hammer	NN
46614	8302	47	or	or	CC
46614	8302	48	of	of	IN
46614	8302	49	a	a	DT
46614	8302	50	kidney	kidney	NN
46614	8302	51	,	,	,
46614	8302	52	the	the	DT
46614	8302	53	eye	eye	NN
46614	8302	54	being	be	VBG
46614	8302	55	on	on	IN
46614	8302	56	the	the	DT
46614	8302	57	produced	produce	VBN
46614	8302	58	outer	outer	JJ
46614	8302	59	edge	edge	NN
46614	8302	60	.	.	.
46614	8303	1	The	the	DT
46614	8303	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8303	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8303	4	few	few	JJ
46614	8303	5	,	,	,
46614	8303	6	but	but	CC
46614	8303	7	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	8303	8	widely	widely	RB
46614	8303	9	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	8303	10	;	;	:
46614	8303	11	rather	rather	RB
46614	8303	12	large	large	JJ
46614	8303	13	,	,	,
46614	8303	14	voracious	voracious	JJ
46614	8303	15	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8303	16	with	with	IN
46614	8303	17	small	small	JJ
46614	8303	18	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8303	19	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8303	20	.	.	.
46614	8304	1	The	the	DT
46614	8304	2	true	true	JJ
46614	8304	3	hammer	hammer	NN
46614	8304	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8304	5	head	head	NN
46614	8304	6	,	,	,
46614	8304	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8304	8	Sphyrna	Sphyrna	NNP
46614	8304	9	zygæna	zygæna	NNP
46614	8304	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8304	11	,	,	,
46614	8304	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
46614	8304	13	.	.	.
46614	8305	1	337	337	CD
46614	8305	2	,	,	,
46614	8305	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8305	4	common	common	JJ
46614	8305	5	from	from	IN
46614	8305	6	the	the	DT
46614	8305	7	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	8305	8	to	to	IN
46614	8305	9	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	8305	10	Cod	Cod	NNP
46614	8305	11	,	,	,
46614	8305	12	California	California	NNP
46614	8305	13	,	,	,
46614	8305	14	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	8305	15	,	,	,
46614	8305	16	and	and	CC
46614	8305	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8305	18	.	.	.
46614	8306	1	The	the	DT
46614	8306	2	singular	singular	JJ
46614	8306	3	form	form	NN
46614	8306	4	of	of	IN
46614	8306	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8306	6	head	head	NN
46614	8306	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8306	8	one	one	CD
46614	8306	9	of	of	IN
46614	8306	10	the	the	DT
46614	8306	11	most	most	RBS
46614	8306	12	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	8306	13	modifications	modification	NNS
46614	8306	14	shown	show	VBN
46614	8306	15	among	among	IN
46614	8306	16	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8306	17	.	.	.
46614	8307	1	The	the	DT
46614	8307	2	bonnet	bonnet	NN
46614	8307	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8307	4	head	head	NN
46614	8307	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8307	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8307	7	Sphyrna	Sphyrna	NNP
46614	8307	8	tiburo	tiburo	NNP
46614	8307	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8307	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8307	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	8307	12	the	the	DT
46614	8307	13	head	head	NN
46614	8307	14	kidney	kidney	NN
46614	8307	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8307	16	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	8307	17	or	or	CC
46614	8307	18	crescent	crescent	NN
46614	8307	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	8307	20	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	8307	21	.	.	.
46614	8308	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8308	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8308	3	a	a	DT
46614	8308	4	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8308	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	8308	6	,	,	,
46614	8308	7	but	but	CC
46614	8308	8	much	much	RB
46614	8308	9	the	the	DT
46614	8308	10	same	same	JJ
46614	8308	11	in	in	IN
46614	8308	12	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	8308	13	and	and	CC
46614	8308	14	habits	habit	NNS
46614	8308	15	.	.	.
46614	8309	1	Intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	8309	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	8309	3	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8309	4	,	,	,
46614	8309	5	so	so	IN
46614	8309	6	that	that	IN
46614	8309	7	with	with	IN
46614	8309	8	all	all	PDT
46614	8309	9	the	the	DT
46614	8309	10	actual	actual	JJ
46614	8309	11	differences	difference	NNS
46614	8309	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8309	13	must	must	MD
46614	8309	14	place	place	VB
46614	8309	15	the	the	DT
46614	8309	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8309	17	Sphyrnidæ	Sphyrnidæ	NNP
46614	8309	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8309	19	all	all	DT
46614	8309	20	in	in	IN
46614	8309	21	one	one	CD
46614	8309	22	genus	genus	NN
46614	8309	23	.	.	.
46614	8310	1	Fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	8310	2	hammer	hammer	NN
46614	8310	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8310	4	heads	head	NNS
46614	8310	5	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8310	6	in	in	IN
46614	8310	7	the	the	DT
46614	8310	8	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	8310	9	,	,	,
46614	8310	10	but	but	CC
46614	8310	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8310	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8310	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8310	14	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	8310	15	different	different	JJ
46614	8310	16	from	from	IN
46614	8310	17	those	those	DT
46614	8310	18	of	of	IN
46614	8310	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8310	20	Carcharias	Carcharias	NNP
46614	8310	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8310	22	.	.	.
46614	8311	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8311	2	Sphyrna	Sphyrna	NNP
46614	8311	3	prisca	prisca	NN
46614	8311	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8311	5	,	,	,
46614	8311	6	described	describe	VBN
46614	8311	7	by	by	IN
46614	8311	8	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8311	9	,	,	,
46614	8311	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	8311	11	the	the	DT
46614	8311	12	primeval	primeval	NN
46614	8311	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	8311	14	.	.	.
46614	8312	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8312	2	The	the	DT
46614	8312	3	Order	order	NN
46614	8312	4	of	of	IN
46614	8312	5	Tectospondyli.=--The	tectospondyli.=--the	NN
46614	8312	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8312	7	and	and	CC
46614	8312	8	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8312	9	having	have	VBG
46614	8312	10	no	no	DT
46614	8312	11	anal	anal	JJ
46614	8312	12	fin	fin	NN
46614	8312	13	and	and	CC
46614	8312	14	with	with	IN
46614	8312	15	the	the	DT
46614	8312	16	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	8312	17	lamellæ	lamellæ	NN
46614	8312	18	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	8312	19	in	in	IN
46614	8312	20	one	one	CD
46614	8312	21	or	or	CC
46614	8312	22	more	more	JJR
46614	8312	23	rings	ring	NNS
46614	8312	24	around	around	IN
46614	8312	25	a	a	DT
46614	8312	26	central	central	JJ
46614	8312	27	axis	axi	NNS
46614	8312	28	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	8312	29	a	a	DT
46614	8312	30	natural	natural	JJ
46614	8312	31	group	group	NN
46614	8312	32	to	to	TO
46614	8312	33	which	which	WDT
46614	8312	34	,	,	,
46614	8312	35	following	follow	VBG
46614	8312	36	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8312	37	,	,	,
46614	8312	38	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8312	39	may	may	MD
46614	8312	40	apply	apply	VB
46614	8312	41	the	the	DT
46614	8312	42	name	name	NN
46614	8312	43	of	of	IN
46614	8312	44	_	_	NNP
46614	8312	45	Tectospondyli	Tectospondyli	NNP
46614	8312	46	_	_	NNP
46614	8312	47	.	.	.
46614	8313	1	The	the	DT
46614	8313	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8313	3	Cyclospondyli	Cyclospondyli	NNP
46614	8313	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8313	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8313	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8313	7	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	8313	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8313	9	,	,	,
46614	8313	10	etc	etc	FW
46614	8313	11	.	.	.
46614	8313	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8314	1	with	with	IN
46614	8314	2	one	one	CD
46614	8314	3	ring	re	VBG
46614	8314	4	only	only	RB
46614	8314	5	of	of	IN
46614	8314	6	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	8314	7	lamellæ	lamellæ	NN
46614	8314	8	may	may	MD
46614	8314	9	be	be	VB
46614	8314	10	included	include	VBN
46614	8314	11	in	in	IN
46614	8314	12	this	this	DT
46614	8314	13	order	order	NN
46614	8314	14	,	,	,
46614	8314	15	as	as	IN
46614	8314	16	also	also	RB
46614	8314	17	the	the	DT
46614	8314	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8314	19	,	,	,
46614	8314	20	which	which	WDT
46614	8314	21	have	have	VBP
46614	8314	22	tectospondylous	tectospondylous	JJ
46614	8314	23	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8314	24	and	and	CC
46614	8314	25	differ	differ	VBP
46614	8314	26	from	from	IN
46614	8314	27	the	the	DT
46614	8314	28	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8314	29	as	as	IN
46614	8314	30	a	a	DT
46614	8314	31	group	group	NN
46614	8314	32	only	only	RB
46614	8314	33	in	in	IN
46614	8314	34	having	have	VBG
46614	8314	35	the	the	DT
46614	8314	36	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8314	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	8314	38	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8314	39	relegated	relegate	VBN
46614	8314	40	to	to	IN
46614	8314	41	the	the	DT
46614	8314	42	lower	low	JJR
46614	8314	43	side	side	NN
46614	8314	44	by	by	IN
46614	8314	45	the	the	DT
46614	8314	46	expansion	expansion	NN
46614	8314	47	of	of	IN
46614	8314	48	the	the	DT
46614	8314	49	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8314	50	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8314	51	.	.	.
46614	8315	1	The	the	DT
46614	8315	2	group	group	NN
46614	8315	3	of	of	IN
46614	8315	4	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8315	5	and	and	CC
46614	8315	6	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	8315	7	's	's	POS
46614	8315	8	order	order	NN
46614	8315	9	of	of	IN
46614	8315	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8315	11	Cyclospondyli	Cyclospondyli	NNP
46614	8315	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8315	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8315	14	may	may	MD
46614	8315	15	consider	consider	VB
46614	8315	16	each	each	DT
46614	8315	17	as	as	IN
46614	8315	18	a	a	DT
46614	8315	19	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	8315	20	of	of	IN
46614	8315	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8315	22	Tectospondyli	Tectospondyli	NNP
46614	8315	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8315	24	.	.	.
46614	8316	1	The	the	DT
46614	8316	2	origin	origin	NN
46614	8316	3	of	of	IN
46614	8316	4	this	this	DT
46614	8316	5	group	group	NN
46614	8316	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8316	7	probably	probably	RB
46614	8316	8	to	to	TO
46614	8316	9	be	be	VB
46614	8316	10	found	find	VBN
46614	8316	11	in	in	IN
46614	8316	12	or	or	CC
46614	8316	13	near	near	IN
46614	8316	14	the	the	DT
46614	8316	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8316	16	Cestraciontes	Cestraciontes	NNPS
46614	8316	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8316	18	,	,	,
46614	8316	19	as	as	IN
46614	8316	20	the	the	DT
46614	8316	21	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8316	22	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8316	23	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8316	24	of	of	IN
46614	8316	25	the	the	DT
46614	8316	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8316	27	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	8316	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8316	29	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	8316	30	those	those	DT
46614	8316	31	of	of	IN
46614	8316	32	the	the	DT
46614	8316	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8316	34	Heterodontidæ	Heterodontidæ	NNP
46614	8316	35	_	_	NNP
46614	8316	36	.	.	.
46614	8317	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8317	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8317	3	:	:	:
46614	8317	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8317	5	.	.	.
46614	8318	1	337.--Hammer	337.--hammer	LS
46614	8318	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8318	3	head	head	NN
46614	8318	4	Shark	Shark	NNP
46614	8318	5	,	,	,
46614	8318	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8318	7	Sphyrna	Sphyrna	NNP
46614	8318	8	zygæna	zygæna	NNP
46614	8318	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8318	10	L.	L.	NNP
46614	8318	11	Hindustan	Hindustan	NNP
46614	8318	12	.	.	.
46614	8319	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8319	2	After	after	IN
46614	8319	3	Day	Day	NNP
46614	8319	4	.	.	.
46614	8319	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8319	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8320	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8320	2	Suborder	Suborder	NNP
46614	8320	3	Cyclospondyli.=--In	Cyclospondyli.=--In	NNP
46614	8320	4	this	this	DT
46614	8320	5	group	group	NN
46614	8320	6	the	the	DT
46614	8320	7	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8320	8	have	have	VBP
46614	8320	9	the	the	DT
46614	8320	10	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	8320	11	lamellæ	lamellæ	NN
46614	8320	12	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	8320	13	in	in	IN
46614	8320	14	a	a	DT
46614	8320	15	single	single	JJ
46614	8320	16	ring	ring	NN
46614	8320	17	about	about	IN
46614	8320	18	the	the	DT
46614	8320	19	central	central	JJ
46614	8320	20	axis	axis	NN
46614	8320	21	.	.	.
46614	8321	1	The	the	DT
46614	8321	2	anal	anal	JJ
46614	8321	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	8321	4	,	,	,
46614	8321	5	as	as	IN
46614	8321	6	in	in	IN
46614	8321	7	all	all	PDT
46614	8321	8	the	the	DT
46614	8321	9	tectospondylous	tectospondylous	JJ
46614	8321	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8321	11	and	and	CC
46614	8321	12	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8321	13	,	,	,
46614	8321	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8321	15	wanting	want	VBG
46614	8321	16	.	.	.
46614	8322	1	In	in	IN
46614	8322	2	all	all	PDT
46614	8322	3	the	the	DT
46614	8322	4	asterospondylous	asterospondylous	JJ
46614	8322	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8322	6	,	,	,
46614	8322	7	as	as	IN
46614	8322	8	in	in	IN
46614	8322	9	the	the	DT
46614	8322	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8322	11	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	8322	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8322	13	,	,	,
46614	8322	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8322	15	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	8322	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8322	17	,	,	,
46614	8322	18	and	and	CC
46614	8322	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8322	20	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8322	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8322	22	,	,	,
46614	8322	23	this	this	DT
46614	8322	24	fin	fin	NN
46614	8322	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	8322	26	present	present	JJ
46614	8322	27	.	.	.
46614	8323	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8323	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8323	3	present	present	JJ
46614	8323	4	in	in	IN
46614	8323	5	almost	almost	RB
46614	8323	6	all	all	DT
46614	8323	7	of	of	IN
46614	8323	8	the	the	DT
46614	8323	9	bony	bony	NN
46614	8323	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8323	11	.	.	.
46614	8324	1	All	all	PDT
46614	8324	2	the	the	DT
46614	8324	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8324	4	have	have	VBP
46614	8324	5	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
46614	8324	6	,	,	,
46614	8324	7	and	and	CC
46614	8324	8	in	in	IN
46614	8324	9	all	all	DT
46614	8324	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8324	11	two	two	CD
46614	8324	12	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8324	13	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8324	14	.	.	.
46614	8325	1	None	none	NN
46614	8325	2	have	have	VBP
46614	8325	3	the	the	DT
46614	8325	4	nictitating	nictitate	VBG
46614	8325	5	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	8325	6	,	,	,
46614	8325	7	and	and	CC
46614	8325	8	in	in	IN
46614	8325	9	all	all	PDT
46614	8325	10	the	the	DT
46614	8325	11	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8325	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8325	13	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	8325	14	internally	internally	RB
46614	8325	15	.	.	.
46614	8326	1	Within	within	IN
46614	8326	2	the	the	DT
46614	8326	3	group	group	NN
46614	8326	4	there	there	EX
46614	8326	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8326	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	8326	7	variety	variety	NN
46614	8326	8	of	of	IN
46614	8326	9	form	form	NN
46614	8326	10	and	and	CC
46614	8326	11	structure	structure	NN
46614	8326	12	.	.	.
46614	8327	1	As	as	IN
46614	8327	2	above	above	RB
46614	8327	3	stated	state	VBN
46614	8327	4	,	,	,
46614	8327	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8327	6	have	have	VBP
46614	8327	7	a	a	DT
46614	8327	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	8327	9	gradation	gradation	NN
46614	8327	10	among	among	IN
46614	8327	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8327	12	Tectospondyli	Tectospondyli	NNP
46614	8327	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8327	14	from	from	IN
46614	8327	15	true	true	JJ
46614	8327	16	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8327	17	,	,	,
46614	8327	18	with	with	IN
46614	8327	19	the	the	DT
46614	8327	20	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8327	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	8327	22	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8327	23	lateral	lateral	NN
46614	8327	24	,	,	,
46614	8327	25	to	to	IN
46614	8327	26	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8327	27	,	,	,
46614	8327	28	which	which	WDT
46614	8327	29	have	have	VBP
46614	8327	30	the	the	DT
46614	8327	31	gill	gill	RB
46614	8327	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	8327	33	opening	opening	NN
46614	8327	34	on	on	IN
46614	8327	35	the	the	DT
46614	8327	36	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8327	37	side	side	NN
46614	8327	38	,	,	,
46614	8327	39	the	the	DT
46614	8327	40	great	great	JJ
46614	8327	41	expansion	expansion	NN
46614	8327	42	of	of	IN
46614	8327	43	the	the	DT
46614	8327	44	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8327	45	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8327	46	,	,	,
46614	8327	47	a	a	DT
46614	8327	48	character	character	NN
46614	8327	49	of	of	IN
46614	8327	50	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	8327	51	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8327	52	acquisition	acquisition	NN
46614	8327	53	,	,	,
46614	8327	54	having	have	VBG
46614	8327	55	crowded	crowd	VBN
46614	8327	56	the	the	DT
46614	8327	57	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8327	58	-	-	HYPH
46614	8327	59	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8327	60	from	from	IN
46614	8327	61	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8327	62	usual	usual	JJ
46614	8327	63	position	position	NN
46614	8327	64	.	.	.
46614	8328	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8328	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8328	3	Squalidæ.=--The	squalidæ.=--the	NN
46614	8328	4	largest	large	JJS
46614	8328	5	and	and	CC
46614	8328	6	most	most	RBS
46614	8328	7	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8328	8	family	family	NN
46614	8328	9	of	of	IN
46614	8328	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8328	11	Cyclospondyli	Cyclospondyli	NNP
46614	8328	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8328	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8328	14	that	that	DT
46614	8328	15	of	of	IN
46614	8328	16	the	the	DT
46614	8328	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8328	18	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	8328	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8328	20	,	,	,
46614	8328	21	collectively	collectively	RB
46614	8328	22	known	know	VBN
46614	8328	23	as	as	IN
46614	8328	24	dogfishes	dogfish	NNS
46614	8328	25	or	or	CC
46614	8328	26	skittle	skittle	NN
46614	8328	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	8328	28	dogs	dog	NNS
46614	8328	29	.	.	.
46614	8329	1	In	in	IN
46614	8329	2	the	the	DT
46614	8329	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8329	4	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	8329	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8329	6	each	each	DT
46614	8329	7	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8329	8	fin	fin	NNP
46614	8329	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	8329	10	a	a	DT
46614	8329	11	stout	stout	JJ
46614	8329	12	spine	spine	NN
46614	8329	13	in	in	IN
46614	8329	14	front	front	NN
46614	8329	15	,	,	,
46614	8329	16	the	the	DT
46614	8329	17	caudal	caudal	NN
46614	8329	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	8329	19	bent	bent	JJ
46614	8329	20	upward	upward	RB
46614	8329	21	and	and	CC
46614	8329	22	not	not	RB
46614	8329	23	keeled	keel	VBN
46614	8329	24	,	,	,
46614	8329	25	and	and	CC
46614	8329	26	the	the	DT
46614	8329	27	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8329	28	are	be	VBP
46614	8329	29	small	small	JJ
46614	8329	30	and	and	CC
46614	8329	31	varied	varied	JJ
46614	8329	32	in	in	IN
46614	8329	33	form	form	NN
46614	8329	34	,	,	,
46614	8329	35	usually	usually	RB
46614	8329	36	not	not	RB
46614	8329	37	all	all	RB
46614	8329	38	alike	alike	RB
46614	8329	39	in	in	IN
46614	8329	40	the	the	DT
46614	8329	41	same	same	JJ
46614	8329	42	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8329	43	.	.	.
46614	8330	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8330	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8330	3	:	:	:
46614	8330	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8330	5	.	.	.
46614	8331	1	338.--Dogfish	338.--dogfish	CD
46614	8331	2	,	,	,
46614	8331	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8331	4	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	8331	5	acanthias	acanthias	RB
46614	8331	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8331	7	L.	L.	NNP
46614	8331	8	Gloucester	Gloucester	NNP
46614	8331	9	,	,	,
46614	8331	10	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	8331	11	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8332	1	The	the	DT
46614	8332	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	8332	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8332	4	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	8332	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8332	6	includes	include	VBZ
46614	8332	7	the	the	DT
46614	8332	8	dogfishes	dogfish	NNS
46614	8332	9	,	,	,
46614	8332	10	small	small	JJ
46614	8332	11	,	,	,
46614	8332	12	greedy	greedy	JJ
46614	8332	13	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8332	14	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	8332	15	in	in	IN
46614	8332	16	almost	almost	RB
46614	8332	17	all	all	DT
46614	8332	18	cool	cool	JJ
46614	8332	19	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8332	20	and	and	CC
46614	8332	21	in	in	IN
46614	8332	22	some	some	DT
46614	8332	23	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	8332	24	waters	water	NNS
46614	8332	25	.	.	.
46614	8333	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8333	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8333	3	known	know	VBN
46614	8333	4	by	by	IN
46614	8333	5	the	the	DT
46614	8333	6	stout	stout	NNP
46614	8333	7	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8333	8	in	in	IN
46614	8333	9	the	the	DT
46614	8333	10	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8333	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8333	12	and	and	CC
46614	8333	13	by	by	IN
46614	8333	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8333	15	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8333	16	,	,	,
46614	8333	17	squarish	squarish	JJ
46614	8333	18	cutting	cutting	NN
46614	8333	19	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8333	20	.	.	.
46614	8334	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8334	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8334	3	largely	largely	RB
46614	8334	4	sought	seek	VBN
46614	8334	5	by	by	IN
46614	8334	6	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	8334	7	for	for	IN
46614	8334	8	the	the	DT
46614	8334	9	oil	oil	NN
46614	8334	10	in	in	IN
46614	8334	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8334	12	livers	liver	NNS
46614	8334	13	,	,	,
46614	8334	14	which	which	WDT
46614	8334	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	8334	16	used	use	VBN
46614	8334	17	to	to	TO
46614	8334	18	adulterate	adulterate	VB
46614	8334	19	better	well	JJR
46614	8334	20	oils	oil	NNS
46614	8334	21	.	.	.
46614	8335	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	8335	2	20,000	20,000	CD
46614	8335	3	have	have	VBP
46614	8335	4	been	be	VBN
46614	8335	5	taken	take	VBN
46614	8335	6	in	in	IN
46614	8335	7	one	one	CD
46614	8335	8	haul	haul	NN
46614	8335	9	of	of	IN
46614	8335	10	the	the	DT
46614	8335	11	net	net	NN
46614	8335	12	.	.	.
46614	8336	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8336	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8336	3	very	very	RB
46614	8336	4	destructive	destructive	JJ
46614	8336	5	to	to	IN
46614	8336	6	herrings	herring	NNS
46614	8336	7	and	and	CC
46614	8336	8	other	other	JJ
46614	8336	9	food	food	NN
46614	8336	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	8336	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8336	12	.	.	.
46614	8337	1	Usually	usually	RB
46614	8337	2	the	the	DT
46614	8337	3	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	8337	4	cut	cut	VBD
46614	8337	5	out	out	RP
46614	8337	6	the	the	DT
46614	8337	7	liver	liver	NN
46614	8337	8	,	,	,
46614	8337	9	throwing	throw	VBG
46614	8337	10	the	the	DT
46614	8337	11	shark	shark	NNP
46614	8337	12	overboard	overboard	RB
46614	8337	13	to	to	TO
46614	8337	14	die	die	VB
46614	8337	15	or	or	CC
46614	8337	16	to	to	TO
46614	8337	17	be	be	VB
46614	8337	18	cast	cast	VBN
46614	8337	19	on	on	IN
46614	8337	20	the	the	DT
46614	8337	21	beach	beach	NN
46614	8337	22	.	.	.
46614	8338	1	In	in	IN
46614	8338	2	northern	northern	JJ
46614	8338	3	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8338	4	and	and	CC
46614	8338	5	New	New	NNP
46614	8338	6	England	England	NNP
46614	8338	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8338	8	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	8338	9	acanthias	acanthias	RB
46614	8338	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8338	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8338	12	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	8338	13	.	.	.
46614	8339	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8339	2	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	8339	3	sucklii	sucklii	NN
46614	8339	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8339	5	replaces	replace	VBZ
46614	8339	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8339	7	in	in	IN
46614	8339	8	the	the	DT
46614	8339	9	waters	water	NNS
46614	8339	10	about	about	IN
46614	8339	11	Puget	Puget	NNP
46614	8339	12	Sound	Sound	NNP
46614	8339	13	,	,	,
46614	8339	14	and	and	CC
46614	8339	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8339	16	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	8339	17	mitsukurii	mitsukurii	NNS
46614	8339	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8339	19	in	in	IN
46614	8339	20	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8339	21	and	and	CC
46614	8339	22	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	8339	23	.	.	.
46614	8340	1	Still	still	RB
46614	8340	2	others	other	NNS
46614	8340	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8340	4	found	find	VBN
46614	8340	5	in	in	IN
46614	8340	6	Chile	Chile	NNP
46614	8340	7	and	and	CC
46614	8340	8	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	8340	9	.	.	.
46614	8341	1	The	the	DT
46614	8341	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8341	3	of	of	IN
46614	8341	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8341	5	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	8341	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8341	7	live	live	VBP
46614	8341	8	near	near	IN
46614	8341	9	shore	shore	NN
46614	8341	10	and	and	CC
46614	8341	11	have	have	VBP
46614	8341	12	the	the	DT
46614	8341	13	gray	gray	JJ
46614	8341	14	color	color	NN
46614	8341	15	usual	usual	JJ
46614	8341	16	among	among	IN
46614	8341	17	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8341	18	.	.	.
46614	8342	1	Allied	allied	JJ
46614	8342	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	8342	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8342	4	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	8342	5	different	different	JJ
46614	8342	6	from	from	IN
46614	8342	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8342	8	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	8342	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8342	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8342	11	found	find	VBN
46614	8342	12	in	in	IN
46614	8342	13	the	the	DT
46614	8342	14	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	8342	15	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8342	16	and	and	CC
46614	8342	17	have	have	VBP
46614	8342	18	been	be	VBN
46614	8342	19	described	describe	VBN
46614	8342	20	as	as	IN
46614	8342	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8342	22	Centrophoroides	Centrophoroides	NNP
46614	8342	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8342	24	.	.	.
46614	8343	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8343	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	8343	3	related	relate	VBN
46614	8343	4	to	to	IN
46614	8343	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8343	6	Squalus	Squalus	NNP
46614	8343	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8343	8	live	live	VBP
46614	8343	9	in	in	IN
46614	8343	10	greater	great	JJR
46614	8343	11	depths	depth	NNS
46614	8343	12	,	,	,
46614	8343	13	from	from	IN
46614	8343	14	100	100	CD
46614	8343	15	to	to	TO
46614	8343	16	600	600	CD
46614	8343	17	fathoms	fathom	NNS
46614	8343	18	,	,	,
46614	8343	19	and	and	CC
46614	8343	20	these	these	DT
46614	8343	21	are	be	VBP
46614	8343	22	violet	violet	NN
46614	8343	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	8343	24	black	black	JJ
46614	8343	25	.	.	.
46614	8344	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8344	2	of	of	IN
46614	8344	3	the	the	DT
46614	8344	4	deep	deep	JJ
46614	8344	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8344	6	water	water	NN
46614	8344	7	forms	form	NNS
46614	8344	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8344	9	the	the	DT
46614	8344	10	smallest	small	JJS
46614	8344	11	of	of	IN
46614	8344	12	all	all	DT
46614	8344	13	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8344	14	,	,	,
46614	8344	15	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	8344	16	exceeding	exceed	VBG
46614	8344	17	a	a	DT
46614	8344	18	foot	foot	NN
46614	8344	19	in	in	IN
46614	8344	20	length	length	NN
46614	8344	21	.	.	.
46614	8345	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8345	2	Etmopterus	Etmopterus	NNP
46614	8345	3	spinax	spinax	NN
46614	8345	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8345	5	lives	live	VBZ
46614	8345	6	in	in	IN
46614	8345	7	the	the	DT
46614	8345	8	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	8345	9	,	,	,
46614	8345	10	and	and	CC
46614	8345	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8345	12	of	of	IN
46614	8345	13	a	a	DT
46614	8345	14	similar	similar	JJ
46614	8345	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	8345	16	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8345	17	in	in	IN
46614	8345	18	the	the	DT
46614	8345	19	Italian	italian	JJ
46614	8345	20	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	8345	21	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8345	22	.	.	.
46614	8346	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8346	2	Etmopterus	Etmopterus	NNP
46614	8346	3	lucifer_,[150	lucifer_,[150	NNP
46614	8346	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8346	5	a	a	DT
46614	8346	6	deep	deep	JJ
46614	8346	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	8346	8	water	water	NN
46614	8346	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	8346	10	of	of	IN
46614	8346	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8346	12	,	,	,
46614	8346	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	8346	14	a	a	DT
46614	8346	15	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	8346	16	luminous	luminous	JJ
46614	8346	17	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	8346	18	area	area	NN
46614	8346	19	along	along	IN
46614	8346	20	the	the	DT
46614	8346	21	sides	side	NNS
46614	8346	22	of	of	IN
46614	8346	23	the	the	DT
46614	8346	24	belly	belly	NN
46614	8346	25	.	.	.
46614	8347	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8347	2	small	small	JJ
46614	8347	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8347	4	of	of	IN
46614	8347	5	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	8347	6	waters	water	NNS
46614	8347	7	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8347	8	to	to	IN
46614	8347	9	the	the	DT
46614	8347	10	genera	genera	NN
46614	8347	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8347	12	Centrophorus	Centrophorus	NNP
46614	8347	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8347	14	,	,	,
46614	8347	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8347	16	Centroscymnus	Centroscymnus	NNP
46614	8347	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8347	18	,	,	,
46614	8347	19	and	and	CC
46614	8347	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8347	21	Deania	Deania	NNP
46614	8347	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8347	23	.	.	.
46614	8348	1	In	in	IN
46614	8348	2	some	some	DT
46614	8348	3	of	of	IN
46614	8348	4	these	these	DT
46614	8348	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	8348	6	the	the	DT
46614	8348	7	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8348	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8348	9	highly	highly	RB
46614	8348	10	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8348	11	,	,	,
46614	8348	12	pedunculate	pedunculate	JJ
46614	8348	13	,	,	,
46614	8348	14	or	or	CC
46614	8348	15	having	have	VBG
46614	8348	16	the	the	DT
46614	8348	17	form	form	NN
46614	8348	18	of	of	IN
46614	8348	19	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	8348	20	leaves	leave	NNS
46614	8348	21	.	.	.
46614	8349	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8349	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8349	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8349	4	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
46614	8349	5	,	,	,
46614	8349	6	the	the	DT
46614	8349	7	others	other	NNS
46614	8349	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8349	9	most	most	RBS
46614	8349	10	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	8349	11	about	about	IN
46614	8349	12	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	8349	13	in	in	IN
46614	8349	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8349	15	and	and	CC
46614	8349	16	the	the	DT
46614	8349	17	Madeira	Madeira	NNP
46614	8349	18	Islands	Islands	NNPS
46614	8349	19	,	,	,
46614	8349	20	two	two	CD
46614	8349	21	regions	region	NNS
46614	8349	22	especially	especially	RB
46614	8349	23	rich	rich	JJ
46614	8349	24	in	in	IN
46614	8349	25	semi	semi	JJ
46614	8349	26	-	-	JJ
46614	8349	27	bathybial	bathybial	JJ
46614	8349	28	types	type	NNS
46614	8349	29	.	.	.
46614	8350	1	Allied	ally	VBN
46614	8350	2	to	to	IN
46614	8350	3	the	the	DT
46614	8350	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8350	5	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	8350	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8350	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8350	8	the	the	DT
46614	8350	9	small	small	JJ
46614	8350	10	family	family	NN
46614	8350	11	of	of	IN
46614	8350	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8350	13	Oxynotidæ	Oxynotidæ	NNP
46614	8350	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8350	15	with	with	IN
46614	8350	16	short	short	JJ
46614	8350	17	bodies	body	NNS
46614	8350	18	and	and	CC
46614	8350	19	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8350	20	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8350	21	spine	spine	NN
46614	8350	22	.	.	.
46614	8351	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8351	2	Oxynotus	Oxynotus	NNP
46614	8351	3	centrina	centrina	NN
46614	8351	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8351	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8351	6	found	find	VBN
46614	8351	7	in	in	IN
46614	8351	8	the	the	DT
46614	8351	9	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
46614	8351	10	,	,	,
46614	8351	11	and	and	CC
46614	8351	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8351	13	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8351	14	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8351	15	in	in	IN
46614	8351	16	the	the	DT
46614	8351	17	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	8351	18	.	.	.
46614	8352	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8352	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8352	3	:	:	:
46614	8352	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8352	5	.	.	.
46614	8353	1	339.--_Etmopterus	339.--_etmopterus	CD
46614	8353	2	lucifer	lucifer	VBP
46614	8353	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8353	4	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
46614	8353	5	&	&	CC
46614	8353	6	Snyder	Snyder	NNP
46614	8353	7	.	.	.
46614	8354	1	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	8354	2	,	,	,
46614	8354	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8354	4	.	.	.
46614	8354	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8355	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8355	2	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8355	3	Dalatiidæ.=--The	Dalatiidæ.=--The	NNP
46614	8355	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8355	5	Dalatiidæ	Dalatiidæ	NNP
46614	8355	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8355	7	,	,	,
46614	8355	8	or	or	CC
46614	8355	9	scymnoid	scymnoid	NN
46614	8355	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8355	11	,	,	,
46614	8355	12	differ	differ	VBP
46614	8355	13	from	from	IN
46614	8355	14	the	the	DT
46614	8355	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8355	16	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	8355	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8355	18	almost	almost	RB
46614	8355	19	solely	solely	RB
46614	8355	20	in	in	IN
46614	8355	21	the	the	DT
46614	8355	22	absence	absence	NN
46614	8355	23	of	of	IN
46614	8355	24	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8355	25	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8355	26	.	.	.
46614	8356	1	The	the	DT
46614	8356	2	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8356	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8356	4	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	8356	5	to	to	IN
46614	8356	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8356	7	Dalatias	Dalatias	NNP
46614	8356	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8356	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8356	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8356	11	Scymnorhinus	Scymnorhinus	NNP
46614	8356	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8356	13	,	,	,
46614	8356	14	or	or	CC
46614	8356	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8356	16	Scymnus	Scymnus	NNP
46614	8356	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8356	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8356	19	,	,	,
46614	8356	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8356	21	Dalatias	Dalatias	NNP
46614	8356	22	licha	licha	NN
46614	8356	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8356	24	,	,	,
46614	8356	25	etc	etc	FW
46614	8356	26	.	.	FW
46614	8356	27	,	,	,
46614	8356	28	are	be	VBP
46614	8356	29	very	very	RB
46614	8356	30	much	much	RB
46614	8356	31	like	like	IN
46614	8356	32	the	the	DT
46614	8356	33	dogfishes	dogfish	NNS
46614	8356	34	.	.	.
46614	8357	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8357	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8357	3	,	,	,
46614	8357	4	however	however	RB
46614	8357	5	,	,	,
46614	8357	6	nowhere	nowhere	RB
46614	8357	7	very	very	RB
46614	8357	8	common	common	JJ
46614	8357	9	.	.	.
46614	8358	1	The	the	DT
46614	8358	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8358	3	of	of	IN
46614	8358	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8358	5	Dalatias	Dalatias	NNP
46614	8358	6	major	major	JJ
46614	8358	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8358	8	exist	exist	VBP
46614	8358	9	in	in	IN
46614	8358	10	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
46614	8358	11	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8358	12	.	.	.
46614	8359	1	In	in	IN
46614	8359	2	the	the	DT
46614	8359	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	8359	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8359	5	Somniosus	Somniosus	NNP
46614	8359	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8359	7	the	the	DT
46614	8359	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	8359	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8359	10	of	of	IN
46614	8359	11	very	very	RB
46614	8359	12	much	much	RB
46614	8359	13	greater	great	JJR
46614	8359	14	size	size	NN
46614	8359	15	,	,	,
46614	8359	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8359	17	Somniosus	Somniosus	NNP
46614	8359	18	microcephalus	microcephalus	NN
46614	8359	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8359	20	attaining	attain	VBG
46614	8359	21	the	the	DT
46614	8359	22	length	length	NN
46614	8359	23	of	of	IN
46614	8359	24	about	about	RB
46614	8359	25	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	8359	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	8359	27	five	five	CD
46614	8359	28	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8359	29	.	.	.
46614	8360	1	This	this	DT
46614	8360	2	species	species	NN
46614	8360	3	,	,	,
46614	8360	4	known	know	VBN
46614	8360	5	as	as	IN
46614	8360	6	the	the	DT
46614	8360	7	sleeper	sleeper	JJ
46614	8360	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8360	9	shark	shark	NN
46614	8360	10	or	or	CC
46614	8360	11	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
46614	8360	12	shark	shark	NN
46614	8360	13	,	,	,
46614	8360	14	lives	live	VBZ
46614	8360	15	in	in	IN
46614	8360	16	all	all	DT
46614	8360	17	cold	cold	JJ
46614	8360	18	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8360	19	and	and	CC
46614	8360	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	8360	21	an	an	DT
46614	8360	22	especial	especial	JJ
46614	8360	23	enemy	enemy	NN
46614	8360	24	of	of	IN
46614	8360	25	the	the	DT
46614	8360	26	whale	whale	NN
46614	8360	27	,	,	,
46614	8360	28	from	from	IN
46614	8360	29	which	which	WDT
46614	8360	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8360	31	bites	bite	VBZ
46614	8360	32	large	large	JJ
46614	8360	33	masses	masse	NNS
46614	8360	34	of	of	IN
46614	8360	35	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	8360	36	with	with	IN
46614	8360	37	a	a	DT
46614	8360	38	ferocity	ferocity	NN
46614	8360	39	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	8360	40	to	to	TO
46614	8360	41	be	be	VB
46614	8360	42	expected	expect	VBN
46614	8360	43	from	from	IN
46614	8360	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8360	45	clumsy	clumsy	JJ
46614	8360	46	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	8360	47	.	.	.
46614	8361	1	From	from	IN
46614	8361	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8361	3	habit	habit	NN
46614	8361	4	of	of	IN
46614	8361	5	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	8361	6	on	on	IN
46614	8361	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	8361	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8361	9	offal	offal	NN
46614	8361	10	,	,	,
46614	8361	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8361	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8361	13	known	know	VBN
46614	8361	14	in	in	IN
46614	8361	15	New	New	NNP
46614	8361	16	England	England	NNP
46614	8361	17	as	as	IN
46614	8361	18	"	"	``
46614	8361	19	gurry	gurry	NNP
46614	8361	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	8361	21	shark	shark	NNP
46614	8361	22	.	.	.
46614	8361	23	"	"	''
46614	8362	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8362	2	small	small	JJ
46614	8362	3	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	8362	4	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8362	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8362	6	very	very	RB
46614	8362	7	much	much	RB
46614	8362	8	like	like	IN
46614	8362	9	those	those	DT
46614	8362	10	of	of	IN
46614	8362	11	the	the	DT
46614	8362	12	dogfish	dogfish	NN
46614	8362	13	,	,	,
46614	8362	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8362	15	tips	tip	NNS
46614	8362	16	so	so	RB
46614	8362	17	turned	turn	VBD
46614	8362	18	aside	aside	RB
46614	8362	19	as	as	IN
46614	8362	20	to	to	TO
46614	8362	21	form	form	VB
46614	8362	22	a	a	DT
46614	8362	23	cutting	cutting	JJ
46614	8362	24	edge	edge	NN
46614	8362	25	.	.	.
46614	8363	1	The	the	DT
46614	8363	2	species	species	NN
46614	8363	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8363	4	stout	stout	VBN
46614	8363	5	in	in	IN
46614	8363	6	form	form	NN
46614	8363	7	and	and	CC
46614	8363	8	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	8363	9	in	in	IN
46614	8363	10	movement	movement	NN
46614	8363	11	.	.	.
46614	8364	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8364	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8364	3	taken	take	VBN
46614	8364	4	for	for	IN
46614	8364	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8364	6	liver	liver	NN
46614	8364	7	in	in	IN
46614	8364	8	the	the	DT
46614	8364	9	north	north	NN
46614	8364	10	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8364	11	on	on	IN
46614	8364	12	both	both	DT
46614	8364	13	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	8364	14	in	in	IN
46614	8364	15	Puget	Puget	NNP
46614	8364	16	Sound	Sound	NNP
46614	8364	17	and	and	CC
46614	8364	18	Bering	Bering	NNP
46614	8364	19	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	8364	20	,	,	,
46614	8364	21	and	and	CC
46614	8364	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8364	23	have	have	VBP
46614	8364	24	seen	see	VBN
46614	8364	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8364	26	in	in	IN
46614	8364	27	the	the	DT
46614	8364	28	markets	market	NNS
46614	8364	29	of	of	IN
46614	8364	30	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
46614	8364	31	.	.	.
46614	8365	1	In	in	IN
46614	8365	2	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
46614	8365	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8365	4	abounds	abound	VBZ
46614	8365	5	about	about	IN
46614	8365	6	the	the	DT
46614	8365	7	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	8365	8	canneries	cannery	NNS
46614	8365	9	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	8365	10	on	on	IN
46614	8365	11	the	the	DT
46614	8365	12	refuse	refuse	NN
46614	8365	13	.	.	.
46614	8366	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8366	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8366	3	Echinorhinidæ.=--The	echinorhinidæ.=--the	NN
46614	8366	4	bramble	bramble	JJ
46614	8366	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8366	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8366	7	,	,	,
46614	8366	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8366	9	Echinorhinidæ	Echinorhinidæ	NNP
46614	8366	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8366	11	,	,	,
46614	8366	12	differ	differ	VBP
46614	8366	13	in	in	IN
46614	8366	14	the	the	DT
46614	8366	15	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	8366	16	insertion	insertion	NN
46614	8366	17	of	of	IN
46614	8366	18	the	the	DT
46614	8366	19	very	very	RB
46614	8366	20	small	small	JJ
46614	8366	21	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8366	22	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8366	23	,	,	,
46614	8366	24	and	and	CC
46614	8366	25	in	in	IN
46614	8366	26	the	the	DT
46614	8366	27	presence	presence	NN
46614	8366	28	of	of	IN
46614	8366	29	scattered	scatter	VBN
46614	8366	30	round	round	JJ
46614	8366	31	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	8366	32	,	,	,
46614	8366	33	like	like	IN
46614	8366	34	the	the	DT
46614	8366	35	thorns	thorn	NNS
46614	8366	36	of	of	IN
46614	8366	37	a	a	DT
46614	8366	38	bramble	bramble	NN
46614	8366	39	instead	instead	RB
46614	8366	40	of	of	IN
46614	8366	41	shagreen	shagreen	NN
46614	8366	42	.	.	.
46614	8367	1	The	the	DT
46614	8367	2	single	single	JJ
46614	8367	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8367	4	,	,	,
46614	8367	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8367	6	Echinorhinus	Echinorhinus	NNP
46614	8367	7	spinosus	spinosus	NN
46614	8367	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8367	9	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	8367	10	a	a	DT
46614	8367	11	large	large	JJ
46614	8367	12	size	size	NN
46614	8367	13	.	.	.
46614	8368	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8368	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8368	3	rather	rather	RB
46614	8368	4	scarce	scarce	JJ
46614	8368	5	on	on	IN
46614	8368	6	the	the	DT
46614	8368	7	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	8368	8	of	of	IN
46614	8368	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8368	10	,	,	,
46614	8368	11	and	and	CC
46614	8368	12	was	be	VBD
46614	8368	13	once	once	RB
46614	8368	14	taken	take	VBN
46614	8368	15	on	on	IN
46614	8368	16	Cape	Cape	NNP
46614	8368	17	Cod	Cod	NNP
46614	8368	18	.	.	.
46614	8369	1	The	the	DT
46614	8369	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8369	3	of	of	IN
46614	8369	4	an	an	DT
46614	8369	5	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8369	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	8369	7	,	,	,
46614	8369	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8369	9	Echinorhinus	Echinorhinus	NNP
46614	8369	10	richardi	richardi	NNS
46614	8369	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8369	12	,	,	,
46614	8369	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8369	14	found	find	VBN
46614	8369	15	in	in	IN
46614	8369	16	the	the	DT
46614	8369	17	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	8369	18	.	.	.
46614	8370	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8370	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8370	3	:	:	:
46614	8370	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8370	5	.	.	.
46614	8371	1	340.--Brain	340.--brain	CD
46614	8371	2	of	of	IN
46614	8371	3	Monkfish	Monkfish	NNP
46614	8371	4	,	,	,
46614	8371	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8371	6	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	8371	7	squatina	squatina	NN
46614	8371	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8371	9	L.	L.	NNP
46614	8371	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8371	11	After	after	IN
46614	8371	12	Duméril	Duméril	NNP
46614	8371	13	.	.	.
46614	8371	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8371	15	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8372	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8372	2	Suborder	Suborder	NNP
46614	8372	3	Rhinæ.=--The	Rhinæ.=--The	NNP
46614	8372	4	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	8372	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8372	6	Rhinæ	Rhinæ	NNP
46614	8372	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8372	8	includes	include	VBZ
46614	8372	9	those	those	DT
46614	8372	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8372	11	having	have	VBG
46614	8372	12	the	the	DT
46614	8372	13	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8372	14	tectospondylous	tectospondylous	JJ
46614	8372	15	,	,	,
46614	8372	16	that	that	RB
46614	8372	17	is	is	RB
46614	8372	18	,	,	,
46614	8372	19	with	with	IN
46614	8372	20	two	two	CD
46614	8372	21	or	or	CC
46614	8372	22	more	more	JJR
46614	8372	23	series	series	NN
46614	8372	24	of	of	IN
46614	8372	25	calcified	calcify	VBN
46614	8372	26	lamellæ	lamellæ	NN
46614	8372	27	,	,	,
46614	8372	28	as	as	IN
46614	8372	29	on	on	IN
46614	8372	30	the	the	DT
46614	8372	31	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8372	32	.	.	.
46614	8373	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8373	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8373	3	transitional	transitional	JJ
46614	8373	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	8373	5	,	,	,
46614	8373	6	as	as	IN
46614	8373	7	near	near	IN
46614	8373	8	the	the	DT
46614	8373	9	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8373	10	as	as	IN
46614	8373	11	the	the	DT
46614	8373	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8373	13	,	,	,
46614	8373	14	although	although	IN
46614	8373	15	having	have	VBG
46614	8373	16	the	the	DT
46614	8373	17	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8373	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8373	19	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8373	20	rather	rather	RB
46614	8373	21	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8373	22	than	than	IN
46614	8373	23	inferior	inferior	JJ
46614	8373	24	,	,	,
46614	8373	25	the	the	DT
46614	8373	26	great	great	JJ
46614	8373	27	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	8373	28	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8373	29	being	be	VBG
46614	8373	30	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8373	31	by	by	IN
46614	8373	32	a	a	DT
46614	8373	33	notch	notch	NN
46614	8373	34	from	from	IN
46614	8373	35	the	the	DT
46614	8373	36	head	head	NN
46614	8373	37	.	.	.
46614	8374	1	The	the	DT
46614	8374	2	principal	principal	JJ
46614	8374	3	family	family	NN
46614	8374	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8374	5	that	that	DT
46614	8374	6	of	of	IN
46614	8374	7	the	the	DT
46614	8374	8	angel	angel	NN
46614	8374	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8374	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8374	11	,	,	,
46614	8374	12	or	or	CC
46614	8374	13	monkfishes	monkfish	NNS
46614	8374	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8374	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8374	16	Squatinidæ	Squatinidæ	NNP
46614	8374	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8374	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8374	19	.	.	.
46614	8375	1	In	in	IN
46614	8375	2	this	this	DT
46614	8375	3	group	group	NN
46614	8375	4	the	the	DT
46614	8375	5	body	body	NN
46614	8375	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8375	7	depressed	depressed	JJ
46614	8375	8	and	and	CC
46614	8375	9	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8375	10	like	like	IN
46614	8375	11	that	that	DT
46614	8375	12	of	of	IN
46614	8375	13	a	a	DT
46614	8375	14	ray	ray	NN
46614	8375	15	.	.	.
46614	8376	1	The	the	DT
46614	8376	2	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	8376	3	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	8376	4	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	8376	5	form	form	VBP
46614	8376	6	a	a	DT
46614	8376	7	sort	sort	NN
46614	8376	8	of	of	IN
46614	8376	9	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	8376	10	in	in	IN
46614	8376	11	front	front	NN
46614	8376	12	alongside	alongside	IN
46614	8376	13	of	of	IN
46614	8376	14	the	the	DT
46614	8376	15	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8376	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	8376	17	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8376	18	,	,	,
46614	8376	19	which	which	WDT
46614	8376	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	8376	21	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	8376	22	the	the	DT
46614	8376	23	bend	bend	NN
46614	8376	24	of	of	IN
46614	8376	25	the	the	DT
46614	8376	26	angel	angel	NN
46614	8376	27	's	's	POS
46614	8376	28	wing	wing	NN
46614	8376	29	.	.	.
46614	8377	1	The	the	DT
46614	8377	2	dorsals	dorsal	NNS
46614	8377	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8377	4	small	small	JJ
46614	8377	5	and	and	CC
46614	8377	6	far	far	RB
46614	8377	7	back	back	RB
46614	8377	8	,	,	,
46614	8377	9	the	the	DT
46614	8377	10	tail	tail	NN
46614	8377	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8377	12	slender	slend	JJR
46614	8377	13	with	with	IN
46614	8377	14	small	small	JJ
46614	8377	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8377	16	,	,	,
46614	8377	17	all	all	PDT
46614	8377	18	these	these	DT
46614	8377	19	being	be	VBG
46614	8377	20	characters	character	NNS
46614	8377	21	shared	share	VBN
46614	8377	22	by	by	IN
46614	8377	23	the	the	DT
46614	8377	24	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8377	25	.	.	.
46614	8378	1	But	but	CC
46614	8378	2	one	one	CD
46614	8378	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	8378	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8378	5	now	now	RB
46614	8378	6	extant	extant	JJ
46614	8378	7	,	,	,
46614	8378	8	widely	widely	RB
46614	8378	9	diffused	diffuse	VBN
46614	8378	10	in	in	IN
46614	8378	11	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8378	12	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8378	13	.	.	.
46614	8379	1	The	the	DT
46614	8379	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8379	3	if	if	IN
46614	8379	4	really	really	RB
46614	8379	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8379	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8379	7	all	all	DT
46614	8379	8	very	very	RB
46614	8379	9	close	close	JJ
46614	8379	10	to	to	IN
46614	8379	11	the	the	DT
46614	8379	12	European	European	NNP
46614	8379	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8379	14	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	8379	15	squatina	squatina	NNP
46614	8379	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8379	17	.	.	.
46614	8380	1	This	this	DT
46614	8380	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8380	3	a	a	DT
46614	8380	4	moderate	moderate	JJ
46614	8380	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8380	6	sized	sized	JJ
46614	8380	7	shark	shark	NN
46614	8380	8	of	of	IN
46614	8380	9	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	8380	10	habit	habit	NN
46614	8380	11	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	8380	12	on	on	IN
46614	8380	13	crabs	crab	NNS
46614	8380	14	and	and	CC
46614	8380	15	shells	shell	NNS
46614	8380	16	,	,	,
46614	8380	17	which	which	WDT
46614	8380	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8380	19	crushes	crush	VBZ
46614	8380	20	with	with	IN
46614	8380	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8380	22	small	small	JJ
46614	8380	23	,	,	,
46614	8380	24	pointed	pointed	JJ
46614	8380	25	,	,	,
46614	8380	26	nail	nail	NN
46614	8380	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	8380	28	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	8380	29	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8380	30	.	.	.
46614	8381	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8381	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8381	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8381	4	of	of	IN
46614	8381	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8381	6	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	8381	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8381	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8381	9	found	find	VBN
46614	8381	10	from	from	IN
46614	8381	11	the	the	DT
46614	8381	12	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	8381	13	and	and	CC
46614	8381	14	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8381	15	,	,	,
46614	8381	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8381	17	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	8381	18	alifera	alifera	NN
46614	8381	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8381	20	being	be	VBG
46614	8381	21	the	the	DT
46614	8381	22	best	well	RBS
46614	8381	23	known	know	VBN
46614	8381	24	.	.	.
46614	8382	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8382	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8382	3	:	:	:
46614	8382	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8382	5	.	.	.
46614	8383	1	341.--Saw	341.--saw	CD
46614	8383	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8383	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	8383	4	,	,	,
46614	8383	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8383	6	Pristiophorus	Pristiophorus	NNP
46614	8383	7	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	8383	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8383	9	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	8383	10	.	.	.
46614	8384	1	Specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	8384	2	from	from	IN
46614	8384	3	Nagasaki	Nagasaki	NNP
46614	8384	4	.	.	.
46614	8384	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8385	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8385	2	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8385	3	Pristiophoridæ	Pristiophoridæ	NNP
46614	8385	4	,	,	,
46614	8385	5	or	or	CC
46614	8385	6	Saw	saw	NN
46614	8385	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	8385	8	sharks.=--Another	sharks.=--Another	,
46614	8385	9	highly	highly	RB
46614	8385	10	aberrant	aberrant	JJ
46614	8385	11	family	family	NN
46614	8385	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8385	13	that	that	DT
46614	8385	14	of	of	IN
46614	8385	15	the	the	DT
46614	8385	16	sawsharks	sawshark	NNS
46614	8385	17	,	,	,
46614	8385	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8385	19	Pristiophoridæ	Pristiophoridæ	NNP
46614	8385	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8385	21	.	.	.
46614	8386	1	These	these	DT
46614	8386	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8386	3	small	small	JJ
46614	8386	4	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8386	5	,	,	,
46614	8386	6	much	much	RB
46614	8386	7	like	like	IN
46614	8386	8	the	the	DT
46614	8386	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8386	10	Dalatiidæ	Dalatiidæ	NNP
46614	8386	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8386	12	in	in	IN
46614	8386	13	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	8386	14	,	,	,
46614	8386	15	but	but	CC
46614	8386	16	with	with	IN
46614	8386	17	the	the	DT
46614	8386	18	snout	snout	NN
46614	8386	19	produced	produce	VBN
46614	8386	20	into	into	IN
46614	8386	21	a	a	DT
46614	8386	22	long	long	JJ
46614	8386	23	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8386	24	blade	blade	NN
46614	8386	25	,	,	,
46614	8386	26	on	on	IN
46614	8386	27	either	either	DT
46614	8386	28	side	side	NN
46614	8386	29	of	of	IN
46614	8386	30	which	which	WDT
46614	8386	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	8386	32	a	a	DT
46614	8386	33	row	row	NN
46614	8386	34	of	of	IN
46614	8386	35	rather	rather	RB
46614	8386	36	small	small	JJ
46614	8386	37	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8386	38	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	8386	39	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8386	40	.	.	.
46614	8387	1	These	these	DT
46614	8387	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8387	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8387	4	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8387	5	and	and	CC
46614	8387	6	sharper	sharp	JJR
46614	8387	7	than	than	IN
46614	8387	8	in	in	IN
46614	8387	9	the	the	DT
46614	8387	10	sawfish	sawfish	NN
46614	8387	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8387	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8387	13	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	8387	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8387	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8387	16	,	,	,
46614	8387	17	and	and	CC
46614	8387	18	the	the	DT
46614	8387	19	whole	whole	JJ
46614	8387	20	animal	animal	NN
46614	8387	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	8387	22	much	much	RB
46614	8387	23	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8387	24	than	than	IN
46614	8387	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8387	26	analogue	analogue	NN
46614	8387	27	among	among	IN
46614	8387	28	the	the	DT
46614	8387	29	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8387	30	.	.	.
46614	8388	1	This	this	DT
46614	8388	2	saw	saw	NN
46614	8388	3	must	must	MD
46614	8388	4	be	be	VB
46614	8388	5	an	an	DT
46614	8388	6	effective	effective	JJ
46614	8388	7	weapon	weapon	NN
46614	8388	8	among	among	IN
46614	8388	9	the	the	DT
46614	8388	10	schools	school	NNS
46614	8388	11	of	of	IN
46614	8388	12	herring	herring	NN
46614	8388	13	and	and	CC
46614	8388	14	anchovies	anchovy	NNS
46614	8388	15	on	on	IN
46614	8388	16	which	which	WDT
46614	8388	17	the	the	DT
46614	8388	18	sawsharks	sawshark	NNS
46614	8388	19	feed	feed	VBP
46614	8388	20	.	.	.
46614	8389	1	The	the	DT
46614	8389	2	true	true	JJ
46614	8389	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8389	4	are	be	VBP
46614	8389	5	small	small	JJ
46614	8389	6	,	,	,
46614	8389	7	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8389	8	,	,	,
46614	8389	9	and	and	CC
46614	8389	10	close	close	JJ
46614	8389	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8389	12	set	set	NN
46614	8389	13	.	.	.
46614	8390	1	The	the	DT
46614	8390	2	few	few	JJ
46614	8390	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8390	4	of	of	IN
46614	8390	5	sawsharks	sawshark	NNS
46614	8390	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8390	7	marine	marine	JJ
46614	8390	8	,	,	,
46614	8390	9	inhabiting	inhabit	VBG
46614	8390	10	the	the	DT
46614	8390	11	shores	shore	NNS
46614	8390	12	of	of	IN
46614	8390	13	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	8390	14	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	8390	15	and	and	CC
46614	8390	16	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	8390	17	.	.	.
46614	8391	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8391	2	Pristiophorus	Pristiophorus	NNP
46614	8391	3	japonicus	japonicus	NN
46614	8391	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8391	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8391	6	found	find	VBN
46614	8391	7	rather	rather	RB
46614	8391	8	sparsely	sparsely	RB
46614	8391	9	along	along	IN
46614	8391	10	the	the	DT
46614	8391	11	shores	shore	NNS
46614	8391	12	of	of	IN
46614	8391	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8391	14	.	.	.
46614	8392	1	The	the	DT
46614	8392	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8392	3	in	in	IN
46614	8392	4	this	this	DT
46614	8392	5	group	group	NN
46614	8392	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8392	7	also	also	RB
46614	8392	8	tectospondylous	tectospondylous	JJ
46614	8392	9	.	.	.
46614	8393	1	Both	both	DT
46614	8393	2	the	the	DT
46614	8393	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8393	4	Squatina	Squatina	NNP
46614	8393	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8393	6	and	and	CC
46614	8393	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8393	8	Pristiophorus	Pristiophorus	NNP
46614	8393	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8393	10	represent	represent	VBP
46614	8393	11	a	a	DT
46614	8393	12	perfect	perfect	JJ
46614	8393	13	transition	transition	NN
46614	8393	14	from	from	IN
46614	8393	15	the	the	DT
46614	8393	16	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8393	17	and	and	CC
46614	8393	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8393	19	.	.	.
46614	8394	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8394	2	regard	regard	VBP
46614	8394	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8394	4	as	as	IN
46614	8394	5	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8394	6	only	only	RB
46614	8394	7	because	because	IN
46614	8394	8	the	the	DT
46614	8394	9	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8394	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	8394	11	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8394	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8394	13	on	on	IN
46614	8394	14	the	the	DT
46614	8394	15	side	side	NN
46614	8394	16	,	,	,
46614	8394	17	not	not	RB
46614	8394	18	crowded	crowd	VBN
46614	8394	19	downward	downward	RB
46614	8394	20	to	to	IN
46614	8394	21	the	the	DT
46614	8394	22	under	under	JJ
46614	8394	23	side	side	NN
46614	8394	24	of	of	IN
46614	8394	25	the	the	DT
46614	8394	26	body	body	NN
46614	8394	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	8394	28	disk	disk	NN
46614	8394	29	.	.	.
46614	8395	1	As	as	IN
46614	8395	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8395	3	,	,	,
46614	8395	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8395	5	Pristiophorus	Pristiophorus	NNP
46614	8395	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8395	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8395	8	known	know	VBN
46614	8395	9	only	only	RB
46614	8395	10	from	from	IN
46614	8395	11	a	a	DT
46614	8395	12	few	few	JJ
46614	8395	13	detached	detach	VBN
46614	8395	14	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8395	15	found	find	VBN
46614	8395	16	in	in	IN
46614	8395	17	Germany	Germany	NNP
46614	8395	18	.	.	.
46614	8396	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8396	2	Suborder	Suborder	NNP
46614	8396	3	Batoidei	Batoidei	NNP
46614	8396	4	,	,	,
46614	8396	5	or	or	CC
46614	8396	6	Rays.=--The	Rays.=--The	NNP
46614	8396	7	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	8396	8	of	of	IN
46614	8396	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8396	10	Batoidei	Batoidei	NNP
46614	8396	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8396	12	,	,	,
46614	8396	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8396	14	Rajæ	Rajæ	NNP
46614	8396	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8396	16	,	,	,
46614	8396	17	or	or	CC
46614	8396	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8396	19	Hypotrema	Hypotrema	NNP
46614	8396	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8396	21	,	,	,
46614	8396	22	including	include	VBG
46614	8396	23	the	the	DT
46614	8396	24	skates	skate	NNS
46614	8396	25	and	and	CC
46614	8396	26	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8396	27	,	,	,
46614	8396	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	8396	29	a	a	DT
46614	8396	30	direct	direct	JJ
46614	8396	31	modern	modern	JJ
46614	8396	32	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	8396	33	from	from	IN
46614	8396	34	the	the	DT
46614	8396	35	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	8396	36	of	of	IN
46614	8396	37	tectospondylous	tectospondylous	JJ
46614	8396	38	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8396	39	,	,	,
46614	8396	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8396	41	characters	character	NNS
46614	8396	42	all	all	DT
46614	8396	43	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	8396	44	in	in	IN
46614	8396	45	the	the	DT
46614	8396	46	direction	direction	NN
46614	8396	47	of	of	IN
46614	8396	48	life	life	NN
46614	8396	49	on	on	IN
46614	8396	50	the	the	DT
46614	8396	51	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	8396	52	with	with	IN
46614	8396	53	a	a	DT
46614	8396	54	food	food	NN
46614	8396	55	of	of	IN
46614	8396	56	shells	shell	NNS
46614	8396	57	,	,	,
46614	8396	58	crabs	crab	NNS
46614	8396	59	,	,	,
46614	8396	60	and	and	CC
46614	8396	61	other	other	JJ
46614	8396	62	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	8396	63	less	less	RBR
46614	8396	64	active	active	JJ
46614	8396	65	than	than	IN
46614	8396	66	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8396	67	.	.	.
46614	8397	1	The	the	DT
46614	8397	2	single	single	JJ
46614	8397	3	tangible	tangible	JJ
46614	8397	4	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
46614	8397	5	character	character	NN
46614	8397	6	of	of	IN
46614	8397	7	the	the	DT
46614	8397	8	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8397	9	as	as	IN
46614	8397	10	a	a	DT
46614	8397	11	whole	whole	NN
46614	8397	12	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	8397	13	in	in	IN
46614	8397	14	the	the	DT
46614	8397	15	position	position	NN
46614	8397	16	of	of	IN
46614	8397	17	the	the	DT
46614	8397	18	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8397	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	8397	20	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8397	21	,	,	,
46614	8397	22	which	which	WDT
46614	8397	23	are	be	VBP
46614	8397	24	directly	directly	RB
46614	8397	25	below	below	IN
46614	8397	26	the	the	DT
46614	8397	27	disk	disk	NN
46614	8397	28	and	and	CC
46614	8397	29	not	not	RB
46614	8397	30	on	on	IN
46614	8397	31	the	the	DT
46614	8397	32	side	side	NN
46614	8397	33	of	of	IN
46614	8397	34	the	the	DT
46614	8397	35	neck	neck	NN
46614	8397	36	in	in	IN
46614	8397	37	all	all	PDT
46614	8397	38	the	the	DT
46614	8397	39	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8397	40	.	.	.
46614	8398	1	This	this	DT
46614	8398	2	difference	difference	NN
46614	8398	3	in	in	IN
46614	8398	4	position	position	NN
46614	8398	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8398	6	produced	produce	VBN
46614	8398	7	by	by	IN
46614	8398	8	the	the	DT
46614	8398	9	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	8398	10	encroachment	encroachment	NN
46614	8398	11	of	of	IN
46614	8398	12	the	the	DT
46614	8398	13	large	large	JJ
46614	8398	14	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8398	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8398	16	,	,	,
46614	8398	17	which	which	WDT
46614	8398	18	are	be	VBP
46614	8398	19	more	more	RBR
46614	8398	20	or	or	CC
46614	8398	21	less	less	RBR
46614	8398	22	attached	attach	VBN
46614	8398	23	to	to	IN
46614	8398	24	the	the	DT
46614	8398	25	side	side	NN
46614	8398	26	of	of	IN
46614	8398	27	the	the	DT
46614	8398	28	head	head	NN
46614	8398	29	.	.	.
46614	8399	1	By	by	IN
46614	8399	2	this	this	DT
46614	8399	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	8399	4	,	,	,
46614	8399	5	which	which	WDT
46614	8399	6	aids	aid	VBZ
46614	8399	7	in	in	IN
46614	8399	8	giving	give	VBG
46614	8399	9	the	the	DT
46614	8399	10	body	body	NN
46614	8399	11	the	the	DT
46614	8399	12	form	form	NN
46614	8399	13	of	of	IN
46614	8399	14	a	a	DT
46614	8399	15	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8399	16	disk	disk	NN
46614	8399	17	,	,	,
46614	8399	18	the	the	DT
46614	8399	19	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8399	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	8399	21	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8399	22	are	be	VBP
46614	8399	23	limited	limited	JJ
46614	8399	24	and	and	CC
46614	8399	25	forced	force	VBN
46614	8399	26	downward	downward	RB
46614	8399	27	.	.	.
46614	8400	1	In	in	IN
46614	8400	2	the	the	DT
46614	8400	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8400	4	Squatinidæ	Squatinidæ	NNP
46614	8400	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8400	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8400	7	angel	angel	NN
46614	8400	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8400	9	fishes	fishes	NNP
46614	8400	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8400	11	and	and	CC
46614	8400	12	the	the	DT
46614	8400	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8400	14	Pristiophoridæ	Pristiophoridæ	NNP
46614	8400	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8400	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8400	17	sawsharks	sawsharks	NNP
46614	8400	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8400	19	the	the	DT
46614	8400	20	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8400	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	8400	22	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8400	23	have	have	VBP
46614	8400	24	an	an	DT
46614	8400	25	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	8400	26	position	position	NN
46614	8400	27	,	,	,
46614	8400	28	and	and	CC
46614	8400	29	these	these	DT
46614	8400	30	families	family	NNS
46614	8400	31	might	may	MD
46614	8400	32	well	well	RB
46614	8400	33	be	be	VB
46614	8400	34	referred	refer	VBN
46614	8400	35	to	to	IN
46614	8400	36	the	the	DT
46614	8400	37	_	_	NNP
46614	8400	38	Batoidei	Batoidei	NNP
46614	8400	39	_	_	NNP
46614	8400	40	,	,	,
46614	8400	41	with	with	IN
46614	8400	42	which	which	WDT
46614	8400	43	group	group	NN
46614	8400	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8400	45	agree	agree	VBP
46614	8400	46	in	in	IN
46614	8400	47	the	the	DT
46614	8400	48	tectospondylous	tectospondylous	JJ
46614	8400	49	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8400	50	.	.	.
46614	8401	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8401	2	characters	character	NNS
46614	8401	3	of	of	IN
46614	8401	4	the	the	DT
46614	8401	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8401	6	,	,	,
46614	8401	7	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	8401	8	progressively	progressively	RB
46614	8401	9	,	,	,
46614	8401	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8401	11	the	the	DT
46614	8401	12	widening	widening	NN
46614	8401	13	of	of	IN
46614	8401	14	the	the	DT
46614	8401	15	disk	disk	NN
46614	8401	16	,	,	,
46614	8401	17	through	through	IN
46614	8401	18	the	the	DT
46614	8401	19	greater	great	JJR
46614	8401	20	and	and	CC
46614	8401	21	greater	great	JJR
46614	8401	22	development	development	NN
46614	8401	23	of	of	IN
46614	8401	24	the	the	DT
46614	8401	25	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8401	26	,	,	,
46614	8401	27	the	the	DT
46614	8401	28	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	8401	29	of	of	IN
46614	8401	30	the	the	DT
46614	8401	31	tail	tail	NN
46614	8401	32	,	,	,
46614	8401	33	which	which	WDT
46614	8401	34	in	in	IN
46614	8401	35	the	the	DT
46614	8401	36	more	more	RBR
46614	8401	37	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8401	38	forms	form	NNS
46614	8401	39	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	8401	40	a	a	DT
46614	8401	41	long	long	JJ
46614	8401	42	whip	whip	NN
46614	8401	43	,	,	,
46614	8401	44	the	the	DT
46614	8401	45	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	8401	46	,	,	,
46614	8401	47	more	more	JJR
46614	8401	48	and	and	CC
46614	8401	49	more	more	JJR
46614	8401	50	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	8401	51	insertion	insertion	NN
46614	8401	52	,	,	,
46614	8401	53	and	and	CC
46614	8401	54	the	the	DT
46614	8401	55	final	final	JJ
46614	8401	56	loss	loss	NN
46614	8401	57	of	of	IN
46614	8401	58	the	the	DT
46614	8401	59	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8401	60	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8401	61	,	,	,
46614	8401	62	which	which	WDT
46614	8401	63	are	be	VBP
46614	8401	64	always	always	RB
46614	8401	65	without	without	IN
46614	8401	66	spine	spine	NN
46614	8401	67	,	,	,
46614	8401	68	the	the	DT
46614	8401	69	reduction	reduction	NN
46614	8401	70	of	of	IN
46614	8401	71	the	the	DT
46614	8401	72	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8401	73	to	to	IN
46614	8401	74	a	a	DT
46614	8401	75	tessellated	tessellate	VBN
46614	8401	76	pavement	pavement	NN
46614	8401	77	,	,	,
46614	8401	78	then	then	RB
46614	8401	79	finally	finally	RB
46614	8401	80	to	to	IN
46614	8401	81	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8401	82	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8401	83	and	and	CC
46614	8401	84	the	the	DT
46614	8401	85	retention	retention	NN
46614	8401	86	of	of	IN
46614	8401	87	the	the	DT
46614	8401	88	large	large	JJ
46614	8401	89	spiracle	spiracle	NN
46614	8401	90	.	.	.
46614	8402	1	Through	through	IN
46614	8402	2	this	this	DT
46614	8402	3	spiracle	spiracle	NN
46614	8402	4	the	the	DT
46614	8402	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8402	6	breathe	breathe	DT
46614	8402	7	while	while	IN
46614	8402	8	lying	lie	VBG
46614	8402	9	on	on	IN
46614	8402	10	the	the	DT
46614	8402	11	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	8402	12	,	,	,
46614	8402	13	thus	thus	RB
46614	8402	14	avoiding	avoid	VBG
46614	8402	15	the	the	DT
46614	8402	16	danger	danger	NN
46614	8402	17	of	of	IN
46614	8402	18	introducing	introduce	VBG
46614	8402	19	sand	sand	NN
46614	8402	20	into	into	IN
46614	8402	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8402	22	gills	gill	NNS
46614	8402	23	,	,	,
46614	8402	24	as	as	IN
46614	8402	25	would	would	MD
46614	8402	26	be	be	VB
46614	8402	27	done	do	VBN
46614	8402	28	if	if	IN
46614	8402	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8402	30	breathed	breathe	VBD
46614	8402	31	through	through	IN
46614	8402	32	the	the	DT
46614	8402	33	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8402	34	.	.	.
46614	8403	1	In	in	IN
46614	8403	2	common	common	JJ
46614	8403	3	with	with	IN
46614	8403	4	the	the	DT
46614	8403	5	cyclospondylous	cyclospondylous	JJ
46614	8403	6	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8403	7	,	,	,
46614	8403	8	all	all	PDT
46614	8403	9	the	the	DT
46614	8403	10	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8403	11	lack	lack	VBP
46614	8403	12	the	the	DT
46614	8403	13	anal	anal	JJ
46614	8403	14	fin	fin	NN
46614	8403	15	.	.	.
46614	8404	1	The	the	DT
46614	8404	2	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8404	3	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	8404	4	descend	descend	VBP
46614	8404	5	to	to	IN
46614	8404	6	great	great	JJ
46614	8404	7	depths	depth	NNS
46614	8404	8	in	in	IN
46614	8404	9	the	the	DT
46614	8404	10	sea	sea	NN
46614	8404	11	.	.	.
46614	8405	1	The	the	DT
46614	8405	2	different	different	JJ
46614	8405	3	members	member	NNS
46614	8405	4	have	have	VBP
46614	8405	5	varying	vary	VBG
46614	8405	6	relations	relation	NNS
46614	8405	7	,	,	,
46614	8405	8	but	but	CC
46614	8405	9	the	the	DT
46614	8405	10	group	group	NN
46614	8405	11	most	most	RBS
46614	8405	12	naturally	naturally	RB
46614	8405	13	divides	divide	VBZ
46614	8405	14	into	into	IN
46614	8405	15	thick	thick	JJ
46614	8405	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	8405	17	tailed	tailed	JJ
46614	8405	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8405	19	or	or	CC
46614	8405	20	skates	skate	NNS
46614	8405	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8405	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8405	23	Sarcura	Sarcura	NNP
46614	8405	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8405	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8405	26	and	and	CC
46614	8405	27	whip	whip	NN
46614	8405	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	8405	29	tailed	tail	VBN
46614	8405	30	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8405	31	or	or	CC
46614	8405	32	sting	ste	VBG
46614	8405	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	8405	34	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8405	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8405	36	_	_	NNP
46614	8405	37	Masticura	Masticura	NNP
46614	8405	38	_	_	NNP
46614	8405	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8405	40	.	.	.
46614	8406	1	The	the	DT
46614	8406	2	former	former	JJ
46614	8406	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8406	4	much	much	JJ
46614	8406	5	nearer	nearer	NN
46614	8406	6	to	to	IN
46614	8406	7	the	the	DT
46614	8406	8	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8406	9	and	and	CC
46614	8406	10	also	also	RB
46614	8406	11	appear	appear	VB
46614	8406	12	earliest	early	JJS
46614	8406	13	in	in	IN
46614	8406	14	geological	geological	JJ
46614	8406	15	times	time	NNS
46614	8406	16	.	.	.
46614	8407	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8407	2	Pristididæ	Pristididæ	NNP
46614	8407	3	,	,	,
46614	8407	4	or	or	CC
46614	8407	5	Sawfishes.=--The	Sawfishes.=--The	NNP
46614	8407	6	sawfishes	sawfish	NNS
46614	8407	7	,	,	,
46614	8407	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8407	9	Pristididæ	Pristididæ	NNP
46614	8407	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8407	11	,	,	,
46614	8407	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8407	13	long	long	JJ
46614	8407	14	,	,	,
46614	8407	15	shark	shark	NN
46614	8407	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	8407	17	like	like	JJ
46614	8407	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8407	19	of	of	IN
46614	8407	20	large	large	JJ
46614	8407	21	size	size	NN
46614	8407	22	,	,	,
46614	8407	23	having	have	VBG
46614	8407	24	,	,	,
46614	8407	25	like	like	IN
46614	8407	26	the	the	DT
46614	8407	27	sawsharks	sawshark	NNS
46614	8407	28	,	,	,
46614	8407	29	the	the	DT
46614	8407	30	snout	snout	NN
46614	8407	31	prolonged	prolong	VBD
46614	8407	32	into	into	IN
46614	8407	33	a	a	DT
46614	8407	34	very	very	RB
46614	8407	35	long	long	JJ
46614	8407	36	and	and	CC
46614	8407	37	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8407	38	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8407	39	blade	blade	NN
46614	8407	40	,	,	,
46614	8407	41	with	with	IN
46614	8407	42	a	a	DT
46614	8407	43	series	series	NN
46614	8407	44	of	of	IN
46614	8407	45	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8407	46	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	8407	47	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8407	48	implanted	implant	VBN
46614	8407	49	in	in	IN
46614	8407	50	sockets	socket	NNS
46614	8407	51	along	along	IN
46614	8407	52	either	either	DT
46614	8407	53	side	side	NN
46614	8407	54	of	of	IN
46614	8407	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8407	56	.	.	.
46614	8408	1	These	these	DT
46614	8408	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8408	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8408	4	much	much	RB
46614	8408	5	larger	large	JJR
46614	8408	6	and	and	CC
46614	8408	7	much	much	RB
46614	8408	8	less	less	RBR
46614	8408	9	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8408	10	than	than	IN
46614	8408	11	in	in	IN
46614	8408	12	the	the	DT
46614	8408	13	sawsharks	sawshark	NNS
46614	8408	14	,	,	,
46614	8408	15	but	but	CC
46614	8408	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8408	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8408	18	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	8408	19	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	8408	20	with	with	IN
46614	8408	21	these	these	DT
46614	8408	22	,	,	,
46614	8408	23	and	and	CC
46614	8408	24	the	the	DT
46614	8408	25	two	two	CD
46614	8408	26	groups	group	NNS
46614	8408	27	must	must	MD
46614	8408	28	have	have	VB
46614	8408	29	a	a	DT
46614	8408	30	common	common	JJ
46614	8408	31	descent	descent	NN
46614	8408	32	,	,	,
46614	8408	33	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8408	34	from	from	IN
46614	8408	35	that	that	DT
46614	8408	36	of	of	IN
46614	8408	37	the	the	DT
46614	8408	38	other	other	JJ
46614	8408	39	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8408	40	.	.	.
46614	8409	1	Doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	8409	2	when	when	WRB
46614	8409	3	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
46614	8409	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8409	5	a	a	DT
46614	8409	6	more	more	RBR
46614	8409	7	refined	refined	JJ
46614	8409	8	art	art	NN
46614	8409	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8409	10	will	will	MD
46614	8409	11	constitute	constitute	VB
46614	8409	12	a	a	DT
46614	8409	13	small	small	JJ
46614	8409	14	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	8409	15	together	together	RB
46614	8409	16	.	.	.
46614	8410	1	This	this	DT
46614	8410	2	character	character	NN
46614	8410	3	of	of	IN
46614	8410	4	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	8410	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8410	6	on	on	IN
46614	8410	7	the	the	DT
46614	8410	8	snout	snout	NN
46614	8410	9	would	would	MD
46614	8410	10	seem	seem	VB
46614	8410	11	of	of	IN
46614	8410	12	more	more	JJR
46614	8410	13	importance	importance	NN
46614	8410	14	than	than	IN
46614	8410	15	the	the	DT
46614	8410	16	position	position	NN
46614	8410	17	of	of	IN
46614	8410	18	the	the	DT
46614	8410	19	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8410	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	8410	21	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8410	22	or	or	CC
46614	8410	23	even	even	RB
46614	8410	24	the	the	DT
46614	8410	25	flattening	flattening	NN
46614	8410	26	and	and	CC
46614	8410	27	expansion	expansion	NN
46614	8410	28	of	of	IN
46614	8410	29	the	the	DT
46614	8410	30	body	body	NN
46614	8410	31	.	.	.
46614	8411	1	The	the	DT
46614	8411	2	true	true	JJ
46614	8411	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8411	4	in	in	IN
46614	8411	5	the	the	DT
46614	8411	6	sawfishes	sawfish	NNS
46614	8411	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8411	8	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	8411	9	and	and	CC
46614	8411	10	close	close	JJ
46614	8411	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8411	12	set	set	NN
46614	8411	13	,	,	,
46614	8411	14	pavement	pavement	NN
46614	8411	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8411	16	like	like	JJ
46614	8411	17	as	as	RB
46614	8411	18	befitting	befit	VBG
46614	8411	19	a	a	DT
46614	8411	20	ray	ray	NN
46614	8411	21	.	.	.
46614	8412	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8412	2	See	see	VB
46614	8412	3	Fig	fig	NN
46614	8412	4	.	.	.
46614	8413	1	152	152	CD
46614	8413	2	.	.	.
46614	8413	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8414	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8414	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8414	3	:	:	:
46614	8414	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8414	5	.	.	.
46614	8415	1	342.--Sawfish	342.--sawfish	CD
46614	8415	2	,	,	,
46614	8415	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8415	4	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	8415	5	pectinatus	pectinatus	NN
46614	8415	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8415	7	Latham	Latham	NNP
46614	8415	8	.	.	.
46614	8416	1	Pensacola	Pensacola	NNP
46614	8416	2	,	,	,
46614	8416	3	Fla.	Florida	NNP
46614	8416	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8416	5	The	the	DT
46614	8416	6	sawfishes	sawfish	NNS
46614	8416	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8416	8	found	find	VBN
46614	8416	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	8416	10	in	in	IN
46614	8416	11	river	river	NN
46614	8416	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8416	13	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	8416	14	of	of	IN
46614	8416	15	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	8416	16	America	America	NNP
46614	8416	17	and	and	CC
46614	8416	18	West	West	NNP
46614	8416	19	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	8416	20	:	:	:
46614	8416	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8416	22	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	8416	23	pectinatus	pectinatus	NN
46614	8416	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8416	25	in	in	IN
46614	8416	26	the	the	DT
46614	8416	27	West	West	NNP
46614	8416	28	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	8416	29	;	;	:
46614	8416	30	_	_	NNP
46614	8416	31	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	8416	32	zephyreus	zephyreus	NNP
46614	8416	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8416	34	in	in	IN
46614	8416	35	western	western	JJ
46614	8416	36	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
46614	8416	37	;	;	:
46614	8416	38	and	and	CC
46614	8416	39	_	_	NNP
46614	8416	40	Pristis	Pristis	NNP
46614	8416	41	pectinatus	pectinatus	NN
46614	8416	42	_	_	NNP
46614	8416	43	in	in	IN
46614	8416	44	the	the	DT
46614	8416	45	Senegal	Senegal	NNP
46614	8416	46	.	.	.
46614	8417	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8417	2	reach	reach	VBP
46614	8417	3	a	a	DT
46614	8417	4	length	length	NN
46614	8417	5	of	of	IN
46614	8417	6	ten	ten	CD
46614	8417	7	to	to	TO
46614	8417	8	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	8417	9	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8417	10	,	,	,
46614	8417	11	and	and	CC
46614	8417	12	with	with	IN
46614	8417	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8417	14	saws	saw	NNS
46614	8417	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8417	16	make	make	VBP
46614	8417	17	great	great	JJ
46614	8417	18	havoc	havoc	NN
46614	8417	19	among	among	IN
46614	8417	20	the	the	DT
46614	8417	21	schools	school	NNS
46614	8417	22	of	of	IN
46614	8417	23	mullets	mullet	NNS
46614	8417	24	and	and	CC
46614	8417	25	sardines	sardine	NNS
46614	8417	26	on	on	IN
46614	8417	27	which	which	WDT
46614	8417	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8417	29	feed	feed	VBP
46614	8417	30	.	.	.
46614	8418	1	The	the	DT
46614	8418	2	stories	story	NNS
46614	8418	3	of	of	IN
46614	8418	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8418	5	attacks	attack	NNS
46614	8418	6	on	on	IN
46614	8418	7	the	the	DT
46614	8418	8	whale	whale	NN
46614	8418	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8418	10	without	without	IN
46614	8418	11	foundation	foundation	NN
46614	8418	12	.	.	.
46614	8419	1	The	the	DT
46614	8419	2	writer	writer	NN
46614	8419	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	8419	4	never	never	RB
46614	8419	5	found	find	VBN
46614	8419	6	any	any	DT
46614	8419	7	of	of	IN
46614	8419	8	the	the	DT
46614	8419	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	8419	10	in	in	IN
46614	8419	11	the	the	DT
46614	8419	12	open	open	JJ
46614	8419	13	sea	sea	NN
46614	8419	14	.	.	.
46614	8420	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8420	2	live	live	VBP
46614	8420	3	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	8420	4	in	in	IN
46614	8420	5	the	the	DT
46614	8420	6	brackish	brackish	JJ
46614	8420	7	water	water	NN
46614	8420	8	of	of	IN
46614	8420	9	estuaries	estuary	NNS
46614	8420	10	and	and	CC
46614	8420	11	river	river	NN
46614	8420	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8420	13	mouths	mouth	NNS
46614	8420	14	.	.	.
46614	8421	1	Fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8421	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8421	3	of	of	IN
46614	8421	4	sawfishes	sawfish	NNS
46614	8421	5	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8421	6	in	in	IN
46614	8421	7	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	8421	8	in	in	IN
46614	8421	9	the	the	DT
46614	8421	10	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8421	11	.	.	.
46614	8422	1	Still	still	RB
46614	8422	2	older	old	JJR
46614	8422	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8422	4	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8422	5	from	from	IN
46614	8422	6	the	the	DT
46614	8422	7	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8422	8	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8422	9	at	at	IN
46614	8422	10	Maestricht	Maestricht	NNP
46614	8422	11	.	.	.
46614	8423	1	In	in	IN
46614	8423	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8423	3	Propristis	Propristis	NNP
46614	8423	4	schweinfurthi	schweinfurthi	NN
46614	8423	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8423	6	the	the	DT
46614	8423	7	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	8423	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8423	9	sockets	socket	NNS
46614	8423	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8423	11	not	not	RB
46614	8423	12	yet	yet	RB
46614	8423	13	calcified	calcify	VBN
46614	8423	14	.	.	.
46614	8424	1	In	in	IN
46614	8424	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8424	3	Sclerorhynchus	Sclerorhynchus	NNP
46614	8424	4	atavus	atavus	NN
46614	8424	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8424	6	,	,	,
46614	8424	7	from	from	IN
46614	8424	8	the	the	DT
46614	8424	9	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8424	10	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8424	11	,	,	,
46614	8424	12	the	the	DT
46614	8424	13	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8424	14	are	be	VBP
46614	8424	15	complex	complex	JJ
46614	8424	16	in	in	IN
46614	8424	17	form	form	NN
46614	8424	18	,	,	,
46614	8424	19	with	with	IN
46614	8424	20	a	a	DT
46614	8424	21	"	"	``
46614	8424	22	crimped	crimp	VBN
46614	8424	23	"	"	''
46614	8424	24	or	or	CC
46614	8424	25	stellate	stellate	VB
46614	8424	26	base	base	NN
46614	8424	27	and	and	CC
46614	8424	28	a	a	DT
46614	8424	29	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8424	30	,	,	,
46614	8424	31	backward	backward	RB
46614	8424	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	8424	33	directed	direct	VBN
46614	8424	34	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	8424	35	crown	crown	NN
46614	8424	36	.	.	.
46614	8425	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8425	2	Rhinobatidæ	Rhinobatidæ	NNP
46614	8425	3	,	,	,
46614	8425	4	or	or	CC
46614	8425	5	Guitar	Guitar	NNP
46614	8425	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8425	7	fishes.=--The	fishes.=--The	NNP
46614	8425	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8425	9	Rhinobatidæ	Rhinobatidæ	NNP
46614	8425	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8425	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8425	12	guitar	guitar	NN
46614	8425	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8425	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8425	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8425	16	are	be	VBP
46614	8425	17	long	long	RB
46614	8425	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8425	19	bodied	bodied	JJ
46614	8425	20	,	,	,
46614	8425	21	shovel	shovel	NN
46614	8425	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	8425	23	nosed	nosed	JJ
46614	8425	24	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8425	25	,	,	,
46614	8425	26	with	with	IN
46614	8425	27	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8425	28	tails	tail	NNS
46614	8425	29	;	;	:
46614	8425	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8425	31	are	be	VBP
46614	8425	32	ovoviviparous	ovoviviparous	JJ
46614	8425	33	,	,	,
46614	8425	34	hatching	hatch	VBG
46614	8425	35	the	the	DT
46614	8425	36	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8425	37	within	within	IN
46614	8425	38	the	the	DT
46614	8425	39	body	body	NN
46614	8425	40	.	.	.
46614	8426	1	The	the	DT
46614	8426	2	body	body	NN
46614	8426	3	,	,	,
46614	8426	4	like	like	IN
46614	8426	5	that	that	DT
46614	8426	6	of	of	IN
46614	8426	7	the	the	DT
46614	8426	8	shark	shark	NNP
46614	8426	9	or	or	CC
46614	8426	10	sawfish	sawfish	NNP
46614	8426	11	,	,	,
46614	8426	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8426	13	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8426	14	with	with	IN
46614	8426	15	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8426	16	uniform	uniform	JJ
46614	8426	17	shagreen	shagreen	NN
46614	8426	18	.	.	.
46614	8427	1	The	the	DT
46614	8427	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8427	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8427	4	abound	abound	VBP
46614	8427	5	in	in	IN
46614	8427	6	all	all	DT
46614	8427	7	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8427	8	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8427	9	;	;	:
46614	8427	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8427	11	are	be	VBP
46614	8427	12	olive	olive	JJ
46614	8427	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8427	14	gray	gray	JJ
46614	8427	15	in	in	IN
46614	8427	16	color	color	NN
46614	8427	17	and	and	CC
46614	8427	18	feed	feed	NN
46614	8427	19	on	on	IN
46614	8427	20	small	small	JJ
46614	8427	21	animals	animal	NNS
46614	8427	22	of	of	IN
46614	8427	23	the	the	DT
46614	8427	24	seabottoms	seabottom	NNS
46614	8427	25	.	.	.
46614	8428	1	The	the	DT
46614	8428	2	length	length	NN
46614	8428	3	of	of	IN
46614	8428	4	the	the	DT
46614	8428	5	snout	snout	NN
46614	8428	6	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	8428	7	considerably	considerably	RB
46614	8428	8	in	in	IN
46614	8428	9	different	different	JJ
46614	8428	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	8428	11	,	,	,
46614	8428	12	but	but	CC
46614	8428	13	in	in	IN
46614	8428	14	all	all	PDT
46614	8428	15	the	the	DT
46614	8428	16	body	body	NN
46614	8428	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	8428	18	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	8428	19	long	long	JJ
46614	8428	20	and	and	CC
46614	8428	21	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8428	22	.	.	.
46614	8429	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	8429	2	of	of	IN
46614	8429	3	the	the	DT
46614	8429	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8429	5	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8429	6	to	to	IN
46614	8429	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8429	8	Rhinobatus	Rhinobatus	NNP
46614	8429	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8429	10	.	.	.
46614	8430	1	The	the	DT
46614	8430	2	best	well	RBS
46614	8430	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8430	4	known	know	VBN
46614	8430	5	American	american	JJ
46614	8430	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	8430	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8430	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8430	9	Rhinobatus	Rhinobatus	NNP
46614	8430	10	lentiginosus	lentiginosus	NN
46614	8430	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8430	12	of	of	IN
46614	8430	13	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	8430	14	and	and	CC
46614	8430	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8430	16	Rhinobatus	Rhinobatus	NNP
46614	8430	17	productus	productus	NN
46614	8430	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8430	19	of	of	IN
46614	8430	20	California	California	NNP
46614	8430	21	.	.	.
46614	8431	1	The	the	DT
46614	8431	2	names	name	NNS
46614	8431	3	guitar	guitar	NN
46614	8431	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8431	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	8431	6	,	,	,
46614	8431	7	fiddler	fiddler	NN
46614	8431	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8431	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	8431	10	,	,	,
46614	8431	11	etc	etc	FW
46614	8431	12	.	.	FW
46614	8431	13	,	,	,
46614	8431	14	refer	refer	VB
46614	8431	15	to	to	IN
46614	8431	16	the	the	DT
46614	8431	17	form	form	NN
46614	8431	18	of	of	IN
46614	8431	19	the	the	DT
46614	8431	20	body	body	NN
46614	8431	21	.	.	.
46614	8432	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8432	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8432	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8432	4	,	,	,
46614	8432	5	allied	ally	VBN
46614	8432	6	to	to	IN
46614	8432	7	the	the	DT
46614	8432	8	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8432	9	forms	form	NNS
46614	8432	10	,	,	,
46614	8432	11	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8432	12	from	from	IN
46614	8432	13	the	the	DT
46614	8432	14	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	8432	15	.	.	.
46614	8433	1	Species	specie	NNS
46614	8433	2	much	much	RB
46614	8433	3	like	like	IN
46614	8433	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8433	5	Rhinobatus	Rhinobatus	NNP
46614	8433	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8433	7	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8433	8	in	in	IN
46614	8433	9	the	the	DT
46614	8433	10	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8433	11	and	and	CC
46614	8433	12	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8433	13	.	.	.
46614	8434	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8434	2	Tamiobatis	Tamiobatis	NNP
46614	8434	3	vetustus	vetustus	NN
46614	8434	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8434	5	,	,	,
46614	8434	6	lately	lately	RB
46614	8434	7	described	describe	VBN
46614	8434	8	by	by	IN
46614	8434	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8434	10	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	8434	11	from	from	IN
46614	8434	12	a	a	DT
46614	8434	13	skull	skull	NN
46614	8434	14	found	find	VBN
46614	8434	15	in	in	IN
46614	8434	16	the	the	DT
46614	8434	17	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8434	18	of	of	IN
46614	8434	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
46614	8434	20	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
46614	8434	21	,	,	,
46614	8434	22	the	the	DT
46614	8434	23	oldest	old	JJS
46614	8434	24	ray	ray	NN
46614	8434	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	8434	26	like	like	JJ
46614	8434	27	fish	fish	NN
46614	8434	28	yet	yet	CC
46614	8434	29	known	know	VBN
46614	8434	30	,	,	,
46614	8434	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	8434	32	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	8434	33	the	the	DT
46614	8434	34	type	type	NN
46614	8434	35	of	of	IN
46614	8434	36	a	a	DT
46614	8434	37	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8434	38	family	family	NN
46614	8434	39	,	,	,
46614	8434	40	_	_	NNP
46614	8434	41	Tamiobatidæ	Tamiobatidæ	NNP
46614	8434	42	_	_	NNP
46614	8434	43	.	.	.
46614	8435	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8435	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8435	3	more	more	RBR
46614	8435	4	likely	likely	RB
46614	8435	5	a	a	DT
46614	8435	6	shark	shark	NN
46614	8435	7	however	however	RB
46614	8435	8	than	than	IN
46614	8435	9	a	a	DT
46614	8435	10	ray	ray	NN
46614	8435	11	,	,	,
46614	8435	12	although	although	IN
46614	8435	13	the	the	DT
46614	8435	14	skull	skull	NN
46614	8435	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	8435	16	a	a	DT
46614	8435	17	flattened	flattened	JJ
46614	8435	18	ray	ray	NN
46614	8435	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	8435	20	like	like	JJ
46614	8435	21	form	form	NN
46614	8435	22	.	.	.
46614	8436	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8436	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8436	3	:	:	:
46614	8436	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8436	5	.	.	.
46614	8437	1	343.--Guitar	343.--guitar	LS
46614	8437	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8437	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	8437	4	,	,	,
46614	8437	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8437	6	Rhinobatus	Rhinobatus	NNP
46614	8437	7	lentiginosus	lentiginosus	NN
46614	8437	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8437	9	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	8437	10	.	.	.
46614	8438	1	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
46614	8438	2	,	,	,
46614	8438	3	S.	S.	NNP
46614	8438	4	C.	C.	NNP
46614	8438	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8438	6	Closely	closely	RB
46614	8438	7	related	relate	VBN
46614	8438	8	to	to	IN
46614	8438	9	the	the	DT
46614	8438	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8438	11	Rhinobatidæ	Rhinobatidæ	NNP
46614	8438	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8438	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8438	14	the	the	DT
46614	8438	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8438	16	Rhinidæ	Rhinidæ	NNP
46614	8438	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8438	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8438	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8438	20	Rhamphobatidæ	Rhamphobatidæ	NNP
46614	8438	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8438	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8438	23	,	,	,
46614	8438	24	a	a	DT
46614	8438	25	small	small	JJ
46614	8438	26	family	family	NN
46614	8438	27	of	of	IN
46614	8438	28	large	large	JJ
46614	8438	29	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8438	30	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	8438	31	like	like	IN
46614	8438	32	the	the	DT
46614	8438	33	guitar	guitar	NN
46614	8438	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	8438	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8438	36	and	and	CC
46614	8438	37	found	find	VBN
46614	8438	38	on	on	IN
46614	8438	39	the	the	DT
46614	8438	40	coast	coast	NN
46614	8438	41	of	of	IN
46614	8438	42	Asia	Asia	NNP
46614	8438	43	.	.	.
46614	8439	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8439	2	Rhina	Rhina	NNP
46614	8439	3	ancylostoma	ancylostoma	NNP
46614	8439	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8439	5	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	8439	6	northward	northward	RB
46614	8439	7	to	to	IN
46614	8439	8	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8439	9	.	.	.
46614	8440	1	In	in	IN
46614	8440	2	the	the	DT
46614	8440	3	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8440	4	family	family	NN
46614	8440	5	of	of	IN
46614	8440	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8440	7	Astrodermidæ	Astrodermidæ	NNP
46614	8440	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8440	9	,	,	,
46614	8440	10	allied	ally	VBN
46614	8440	11	to	to	IN
46614	8440	12	the	the	DT
46614	8440	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8440	14	Rhinobatidæ	Rhinobatidæ	NNP
46614	8440	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8440	16	,	,	,
46614	8440	17	the	the	DT
46614	8440	18	tail	tail	NN
46614	8440	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	8440	20	two	two	CD
46614	8440	21	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	8440	22	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8440	23	and	and	CC
46614	8440	24	the	the	DT
46614	8440	25	skin	skin	NN
46614	8440	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	8440	27	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8440	28	with	with	IN
46614	8440	29	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	8440	30	.	.	.
46614	8441	1	In	in	IN
46614	8441	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8441	3	Belemnobatis	Belemnobatis	NNP
46614	8441	4	sismondæ	sismondæ	VBD
46614	8441	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8441	6	the	the	DT
46614	8441	7	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	8441	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8441	9	conical	conical	JJ
46614	8441	10	;	;	:
46614	8441	11	in	in	IN
46614	8441	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8441	13	Astrodermus	Astrodermus	NNP
46614	8441	14	platypterus	platypterus	NN
46614	8441	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8441	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8441	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8441	18	stellate	stellate	JJ
46614	8441	19	.	.	.
46614	8442	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8442	2	Rajidæ	Rajidæ	NNP
46614	8442	3	,	,	,
46614	8442	4	or	or	CC
46614	8442	5	Skates.=--The	Skates.=--The	NNP
46614	8442	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8442	7	Rajidæ	Rajidæ	NNP
46614	8442	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8442	9	,	,	,
46614	8442	10	skates	skate	VBZ
46614	8442	11	,	,	,
46614	8442	12	or	or	CC
46614	8442	13	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8442	14	,	,	,
46614	8442	15	inhabit	inhabit	VB
46614	8442	16	the	the	DT
46614	8442	17	colder	cold	JJR
46614	8442	18	waters	water	NNS
46614	8442	19	of	of	IN
46614	8442	20	the	the	DT
46614	8442	21	globe	globe	NN
46614	8442	22	and	and	CC
46614	8442	23	are	be	VBP
46614	8442	24	represented	represent	VBN
46614	8442	25	by	by	IN
46614	8442	26	a	a	DT
46614	8442	27	large	large	JJ
46614	8442	28	number	number	NN
46614	8442	29	of	of	IN
46614	8442	30	living	living	NN
46614	8442	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	8442	32	.	.	.
46614	8443	1	In	in	IN
46614	8443	2	this	this	DT
46614	8443	3	family	family	NN
46614	8443	4	the	the	DT
46614	8443	5	tail	tail	NN
46614	8443	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8443	7	stout	stout	JJ
46614	8443	8	,	,	,
46614	8443	9	with	with	IN
46614	8443	10	two	two	CD
46614	8443	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8443	12	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	8443	13	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8443	14	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8443	15	and	and	CC
46614	8443	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	8443	17	a	a	DT
46614	8443	18	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	8443	19	fin	fin	NN
46614	8443	20	.	.	.
46614	8444	1	The	the	DT
46614	8444	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	8444	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8444	4	variously	variously	RB
46614	8444	5	armed	armed	JJ
46614	8444	6	with	with	IN
46614	8444	7	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8444	8	,	,	,
46614	8444	9	there	there	EX
46614	8444	10	being	be	VBG
46614	8444	11	always	always	RB
46614	8444	12	in	in	IN
46614	8444	13	the	the	DT
46614	8444	14	male	male	JJ
46614	8444	15	two	two	CD
46614	8444	16	series	series	NN
46614	8444	17	of	of	IN
46614	8444	18	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8444	19	spinous	spinous	JJ
46614	8444	20	hooks	hook	NNS
46614	8444	21	on	on	IN
46614	8444	22	the	the	DT
46614	8444	23	outer	outer	JJ
46614	8444	24	edge	edge	NN
46614	8444	25	of	of	IN
46614	8444	26	the	the	DT
46614	8444	27	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8444	28	fin	fin	NN
46614	8444	29	.	.	.
46614	8445	1	There	there	EX
46614	8445	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8445	3	no	no	DT
46614	8445	4	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	8445	5	spine	spine	NN
46614	8445	6	or	or	CC
46614	8445	7	"	"	``
46614	8445	8	sting	sting	JJ
46614	8445	9	,	,	,
46614	8445	10	"	"	''
46614	8445	11	and	and	CC
46614	8445	12	in	in	IN
46614	8445	13	all	all	PDT
46614	8445	14	the	the	DT
46614	8445	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	8445	16	the	the	DT
46614	8445	17	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8445	18	are	be	VBP
46614	8445	19	laid	lay	VBN
46614	8445	20	in	in	IN
46614	8445	21	leathery	leathery	JJ
46614	8445	22	cases	case	NNS
46614	8445	23	,	,	,
46614	8445	24	which	which	WDT
46614	8445	25	are	be	VBP
46614	8445	26	"	"	``
46614	8445	27	wheelbarrow	wheelbarrow	NN
46614	8445	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	8445	29	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	8445	30	,	,	,
46614	8445	31	"	"	''
46614	8445	32	with	with	IN
46614	8445	33	a	a	DT
46614	8445	34	projecting	projecting	NN
46614	8445	35	tube	tube	NN
46614	8445	36	at	at	IN
46614	8445	37	each	each	DT
46614	8445	38	of	of	IN
46614	8445	39	the	the	DT
46614	8445	40	four	four	CD
46614	8445	41	angles	angle	NNS
46614	8445	42	.	.	.
46614	8446	1	The	the	DT
46614	8446	2	size	size	NN
46614	8446	3	of	of	IN
46614	8446	4	this	this	DT
46614	8446	5	egg	egg	NN
46614	8446	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8446	7	case	case	NN
46614	8446	8	depends	depend	VBZ
46614	8446	9	on	on	IN
46614	8446	10	the	the	DT
46614	8446	11	size	size	NN
46614	8446	12	of	of	IN
46614	8446	13	the	the	DT
46614	8446	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	8446	15	,	,	,
46614	8446	16	ranging	range	VBG
46614	8446	17	from	from	IN
46614	8446	18	three	three	CD
46614	8446	19	to	to	IN
46614	8446	20	about	about	IN
46614	8446	21	eight	eight	CD
46614	8446	22	inches	inch	NNS
46614	8446	23	in	in	IN
46614	8446	24	length	length	NN
46614	8446	25	.	.	.
46614	8447	1	In	in	IN
46614	8447	2	some	some	DT
46614	8447	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8447	4	more	more	JJR
46614	8447	5	than	than	IN
46614	8447	6	one	one	CD
46614	8447	7	egg	egg	NN
46614	8447	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8447	9	included	include	VBN
46614	8447	10	in	in	IN
46614	8447	11	the	the	DT
46614	8447	12	same	same	JJ
46614	8447	13	case	case	NN
46614	8447	14	.	.	.
46614	8448	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	8448	2	of	of	IN
46614	8448	3	the	the	DT
46614	8448	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8448	5	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8448	6	to	to	IN
46614	8448	7	the	the	DT
46614	8448	8	typical	typical	JJ
46614	8448	9	genus	genus	NN
46614	8448	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8448	11	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8448	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8448	13	,	,	,
46614	8448	14	and	and	CC
46614	8448	15	these	these	DT
46614	8448	16	are	be	VBP
46614	8448	17	especially	especially	RB
46614	8448	18	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8448	19	on	on	IN
46614	8448	20	the	the	DT
46614	8448	21	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	8448	22	of	of	IN
46614	8448	23	all	all	DT
46614	8448	24	northern	northern	JJ
46614	8448	25	regions	region	NNS
46614	8448	26	,	,	,
46614	8448	27	where	where	WRB
46614	8448	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8448	29	are	be	VBP
46614	8448	30	largely	largely	RB
46614	8448	31	used	use	VBN
46614	8448	32	as	as	IN
46614	8448	33	food	food	NN
46614	8448	34	.	.	.
46614	8449	1	The	the	DT
46614	8449	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	8449	3	,	,	,
46614	8449	4	although	although	IN
46614	8449	5	rather	rather	RB
46614	8449	6	coarse	coarse	JJ
46614	8449	7	and	and	CC
46614	8449	8	not	not	RB
46614	8449	9	well	well	RB
46614	8449	10	flavored	flavor	VBN
46614	8449	11	,	,	,
46614	8449	12	can	can	MD
46614	8449	13	be	be	VB
46614	8449	14	improved	improve	VBN
46614	8449	15	by	by	IN
46614	8449	16	hot	hot	JJ
46614	8449	17	butter	butter	NN
46614	8449	18	,	,	,
46614	8449	19	and	and	CC
46614	8449	20	as	as	IN
46614	8449	21	"	"	``
46614	8449	22	raie	raie	NNP
46614	8449	23	au	au	NNP
46614	8449	24	beurre	beurre	NNP
46614	8449	25	noir	noir	NNP
46614	8449	26	"	"	''
46614	8449	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	8449	28	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
46614	8449	29	by	by	IN
46614	8449	30	the	the	DT
46614	8449	31	epicure	epicure	NN
46614	8449	32	.	.	.
46614	8450	1	The	the	DT
46614	8450	2	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8450	3	of	of	IN
46614	8450	4	all	all	DT
46614	8450	5	have	have	VBP
46614	8450	6	small	small	JJ
46614	8450	7	rounded	rounded	JJ
46614	8450	8	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8450	9	,	,	,
46614	8450	10	set	set	VBN
46614	8450	11	in	in	IN
46614	8450	12	a	a	DT
46614	8450	13	close	close	JJ
46614	8450	14	pavement	pavement	NN
46614	8450	15	.	.	.
46614	8451	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8451	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8451	3	:	:	:
46614	8451	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8451	5	.	.	.
46614	8452	1	344.--Common	344.--common	CD
46614	8452	2	Skate	Skate	NNP
46614	8452	3	,	,	,
46614	8452	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8452	5	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8452	6	erinacea	erinacea	NNP
46614	8452	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8452	8	Mitchill	Mitchill	NNP
46614	8452	9	.	.	.
46614	8453	1	Woods	Woods	NNP
46614	8453	2	Hole	Hole	NNP
46614	8453	3	,	,	,
46614	8453	4	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
46614	8453	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8454	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8454	2	of	of	IN
46614	8454	3	the	the	DT
46614	8454	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8454	5	,	,	,
46614	8454	6	known	know	VBN
46614	8454	7	on	on	IN
46614	8454	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8454	9	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	8454	10	as	as	IN
46614	8454	11	"	"	``
46614	8454	12	barn	barn	NN
46614	8454	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8454	14	door	door	NN
46614	8454	15	skates	skate	NNS
46614	8454	16	,	,	,
46614	8454	17	"	"	``
46614	8454	18	reach	reach	VB
46614	8454	19	a	a	DT
46614	8454	20	length	length	NN
46614	8454	21	of	of	IN
46614	8454	22	four	four	CD
46614	8454	23	or	or	CC
46614	8454	24	five	five	CD
46614	8454	25	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8454	26	.	.	.
46614	8455	1	Among	among	IN
46614	8455	2	these	these	DT
46614	8455	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8455	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8455	5	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8455	6	lævis	lævis	NN
46614	8455	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8455	8	and	and	CC
46614	8455	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8455	10	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8455	11	ocellata	ocellata	NN
46614	8455	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8455	13	on	on	IN
46614	8455	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8455	15	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8455	16	coast	coast	NN
46614	8455	17	,	,	,
46614	8455	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8455	19	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8455	20	binoculata	binoculata	NN
46614	8455	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8455	22	in	in	IN
46614	8455	23	California	California	NNP
46614	8455	24	,	,	,
46614	8455	25	and	and	CC
46614	8455	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8455	27	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8455	28	tengu	tengu	NNP
46614	8455	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8455	30	in	in	IN
46614	8455	31	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8455	32	.	.	.
46614	8456	1	The	the	DT
46614	8456	2	small	small	JJ
46614	8456	3	tobacco	tobacco	NN
46614	8456	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8456	5	box	box	NN
46614	8456	6	skate	skate	NN
46614	8456	7	,	,	,
46614	8456	8	brown	brown	JJ
46614	8456	9	with	with	IN
46614	8456	10	black	black	JJ
46614	8456	11	spots	spot	NNS
46614	8456	12	,	,	,
46614	8456	13	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	8456	14	on	on	IN
46614	8456	15	the	the	DT
46614	8456	16	New	New	NNP
46614	8456	17	England	England	NNP
46614	8456	18	coast	coast	NN
46614	8456	19	,	,	,
46614	8456	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	8456	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8456	22	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8456	23	erinacea	erinacea	NNP
46614	8456	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8456	25	.	.	.
46614	8457	1	The	the	DT
46614	8457	2	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
46614	8457	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8457	4	in	in	IN
46614	8457	5	California	California	NNP
46614	8457	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8457	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8457	8	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8457	9	inornata	inornata	NNP
46614	8457	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8457	11	,	,	,
46614	8457	12	and	and	CC
46614	8457	13	in	in	IN
46614	8457	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8457	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8457	16	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8457	17	kenojei	kenojei	NNP
46614	8457	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8457	19	.	.	.
46614	8458	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8458	2	other	other	JJ
46614	8458	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8458	4	,	,	,
46614	8458	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8458	6	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8458	7	batis	batis	NN
46614	8458	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8458	9	,	,	,
46614	8458	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8458	11	clavata	clavata	NNP
46614	8458	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8458	13	,	,	,
46614	8458	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8458	15	circularis	circularis	NNP
46614	8458	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8458	17	,	,	,
46614	8458	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8458	19	fullonica	fullonica	NNP
46614	8458	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8458	21	,	,	,
46614	8458	22	etc	etc	FW
46614	8458	23	.	.	FW
46614	8458	24	,	,	,
46614	8458	25	occur	occur	VB
46614	8458	26	on	on	IN
46614	8458	27	the	the	DT
46614	8458	28	coasts	coast	NNS
46614	8458	29	of	of	IN
46614	8458	30	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8458	31	.	.	.
46614	8459	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8459	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8459	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8459	4	variegated	variegate	VBN
46614	8459	5	in	in	IN
46614	8459	6	color	color	NN
46614	8459	7	,	,	,
46614	8459	8	with	with	IN
46614	8459	9	eye	eye	NN
46614	8459	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	8459	11	like	like	JJ
46614	8459	12	spots	spot	NNS
46614	8459	13	or	or	CC
46614	8459	14	jet	jet	NN
46614	8459	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8459	16	black	black	JJ
46614	8459	17	marblings	marbling	NNS
46614	8459	18	.	.	.
46614	8460	1	Still	still	RB
46614	8460	2	others	other	NNS
46614	8460	3	,	,	,
46614	8460	4	living	live	VBG
46614	8460	5	in	in	IN
46614	8460	6	deep	deep	JJ
46614	8460	7	waters	water	NNS
46614	8460	8	,	,	,
46614	8460	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8460	10	jet	jet	NN
46614	8460	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8460	12	black	black	JJ
46614	8460	13	with	with	IN
46614	8460	14	the	the	DT
46614	8460	15	body	body	NN
46614	8460	16	very	very	RB
46614	8460	17	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8460	18	and	and	CC
46614	8460	19	limp	limp	JJ
46614	8460	20	.	.	.
46614	8461	1	For	for	IN
46614	8461	2	these	these	DT
46614	8461	3	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	8461	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	8461	5	proposed	propose	VBN
46614	8461	6	the	the	DT
46614	8461	7	generic	generic	JJ
46614	8461	8	name	name	NN
46614	8461	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8461	10	Malacorhinus	Malacorhinus	NNP
46614	8461	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8461	12	,	,	,
46614	8461	13	a	a	DT
46614	8461	14	name	name	NN
46614	8461	15	which	which	WDT
46614	8461	16	may	may	MD
46614	8461	17	come	come	VB
46614	8461	18	into	into	IN
46614	8461	19	general	general	JJ
46614	8461	20	use	use	NN
46614	8461	21	when	when	WRB
46614	8461	22	the	the	DT
46614	8461	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	8461	24	are	be	VBP
46614	8461	25	better	well	RBR
46614	8461	26	known	know	VBN
46614	8461	27	.	.	.
46614	8462	1	In	in	IN
46614	8462	2	the	the	DT
46614	8462	3	deep	deep	JJ
46614	8462	4	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8462	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8462	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8462	7	found	find	VBN
46614	8462	8	even	even	RB
46614	8462	9	under	under	IN
46614	8462	10	the	the	DT
46614	8462	11	equator	equator	NN
46614	8462	12	.	.	.
46614	8463	1	In	in	IN
46614	8463	2	the	the	DT
46614	8463	3	south	south	JJ
46614	8463	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8463	5	temperate	temperate	NN
46614	8463	6	zone	zone	NN
46614	8463	7	the	the	DT
46614	8463	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	8463	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8463	10	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	8463	11	generically	generically	RB
46614	8463	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8463	13	,	,	,
46614	8463	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8463	15	Psammobatis	Psammobatis	NNP
46614	8463	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8463	17	being	be	VBG
46614	8463	18	a	a	DT
46614	8463	19	typical	typical	JJ
46614	8463	20	form	form	NN
46614	8463	21	,	,	,
46614	8463	22	differing	differ	VBG
46614	8463	23	from	from	IN
46614	8463	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8463	25	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8463	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8463	27	.	.	.
46614	8464	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8464	2	Discobatus	Discobatus	NNP
46614	8464	3	sinensis	sinensis	NN
46614	8464	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8464	5	,	,	,
46614	8464	6	common	common	JJ
46614	8464	7	in	in	IN
46614	8464	8	China	China	NNP
46614	8464	9	and	and	CC
46614	8464	10	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8464	11	,	,	,
46614	8464	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8464	13	a	a	DT
46614	8464	14	shagreen	shagreen	RB
46614	8464	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8464	16	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8464	17	form	form	NN
46614	8464	18	,	,	,
46614	8464	19	looking	look	VBG
46614	8464	20	like	like	IN
46614	8464	21	a	a	DT
46614	8464	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8464	23	Rhinobatus	Rhinobatus	NNP
46614	8464	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8464	25	.	.	.
46614	8465	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8465	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8465	3	,	,	,
46614	8465	4	however	however	RB
46614	8465	5	,	,	,
46614	8465	6	a	a	DT
46614	8465	7	true	true	JJ
46614	8465	8	ray	ray	NN
46614	8465	9	,	,	,
46614	8465	10	laying	lay	VBG
46614	8465	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8465	12	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8465	13	in	in	IN
46614	8465	14	egg	egg	NN
46614	8465	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8465	16	cases	case	NNS
46614	8465	17	,	,	,
46614	8465	18	and	and	CC
46614	8465	19	with	with	IN
46614	8465	20	the	the	DT
46614	8465	21	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	8465	22	extending	extend	VBG
46614	8465	23	on	on	IN
46614	8465	24	the	the	DT
46614	8465	25	snout	snout	NN
46614	8465	26	.	.	.
46614	8466	1	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	8466	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8466	3	Rajidæ	Rajidæ	NNP
46614	8466	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8466	5	,	,	,
46614	8466	6	known	know	VBN
46614	8466	7	by	by	IN
46614	8466	8	the	the	DT
46614	8466	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8466	10	and	and	CC
46614	8466	11	bony	bony	NN
46614	8466	12	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	8466	13	,	,	,
46614	8466	14	are	be	VBP
46614	8466	15	found	find	VBN
46614	8466	16	from	from	IN
46614	8466	17	the	the	DT
46614	8466	18	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	8466	19	onward	onward	NN
46614	8466	20	.	.	.
46614	8467	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8467	2	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8467	3	to	to	IN
46614	8467	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8467	5	Raja	Raja	NNP
46614	8467	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8467	7	and	and	CC
46614	8467	8	to	to	IN
46614	8467	9	the	the	DT
46614	8467	10	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8467	11	genera	genera	NN
46614	8467	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8467	13	Dynatobatis	Dynatobatis	NNP
46614	8467	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8467	15	,	,	,
46614	8467	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8467	17	Oncobatis	Oncobatis	NNP
46614	8467	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8467	19	,	,	,
46614	8467	20	and	and	CC
46614	8467	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8467	22	Acanthobatis	Acanthobatis	NNP
46614	8467	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8467	24	.	.	.
46614	8468	1	The	the	DT
46614	8468	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	8468	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8468	4	Arthropterus	Arthropterus	NNP
46614	8468	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8468	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8468	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8468	8	rileyi	rileyi	NNP
46614	8468	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8468	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8468	11	from	from	IN
46614	8468	12	the	the	DT
46614	8468	13	Lias	Lias	NNPS
46614	8468	14	,	,	,
46614	8468	15	known	know	VBN
46614	8468	16	from	from	IN
46614	8468	17	a	a	DT
46614	8468	18	large	large	JJ
46614	8468	19	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8468	20	fin	fin	NN
46614	8468	21	,	,	,
46614	8468	22	with	with	IN
46614	8468	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8468	24	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
46614	8468	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	8468	26	jointed	joint	VBN
46614	8468	27	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8468	28	,	,	,
46614	8468	29	may	may	MD
46614	8468	30	have	have	VB
46614	8468	31	been	be	VBN
46614	8468	32	one	one	CD
46614	8468	33	of	of	IN
46614	8468	34	the	the	DT
46614	8468	35	_	_	NNP
46614	8468	36	Rajidæ	Rajidæ	NNP
46614	8468	37	_	_	NNP
46614	8468	38	,	,	,
46614	8468	39	or	or	CC
46614	8468	40	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8468	41	the	the	DT
46614	8468	42	type	type	NN
46614	8468	43	of	of	IN
46614	8468	44	a	a	DT
46614	8468	45	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8468	46	family	family	NN
46614	8468	47	,	,	,
46614	8468	48	_	_	NNP
46614	8468	49	Arthropteridæ	Arthropteridæ	NNP
46614	8468	50	_	_	NNP
46614	8468	51	.	.	.
46614	8469	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8469	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8469	3	:	:	:
46614	8469	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8469	5	.	.	.
46614	8470	1	345.--Numbfish	345.--numbfish	CD
46614	8470	2	,	,	,
46614	8470	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8470	4	Narcine	Narcine	NNP
46614	8470	5	brasiliensis	brasiliensis	NN
46614	8470	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8470	7	Henle	Henle	NNP
46614	8470	8	,	,	,
46614	8470	9	showing	show	VBG
46614	8470	10	electric	electric	JJ
46614	8470	11	cells	cell	NNS
46614	8470	12	.	.	.
46614	8471	1	Pensacola	Pensacola	NNP
46614	8471	2	,	,	,
46614	8471	3	Fla.	Florida	NNP
46614	8471	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8471	5	=	=	SYM
46614	8471	6	Narcobatidæ	Narcobatidæ	NNP
46614	8471	7	,	,	,
46614	8471	8	or	or	CC
46614	8471	9	Torpedoes.=--The	Torpedoes.=--The	NNP
46614	8471	10	torpedoes	torpedo	NNS
46614	8471	11	,	,	,
46614	8471	12	or	or	CC
46614	8471	13	electric	electric	JJ
46614	8471	14	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8471	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8471	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8471	17	Narcobatidæ	Narcobatidæ	NNP
46614	8471	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8471	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8471	20	,	,	,
46614	8471	21	are	be	VBP
46614	8471	22	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	8471	23	by	by	IN
46614	8471	24	the	the	DT
46614	8471	25	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8471	26	,	,	,
46614	8471	27	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	8471	28	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	8471	29	skin	skin	NN
46614	8471	30	,	,	,
46614	8471	31	by	by	IN
46614	8471	32	the	the	DT
46614	8471	33	stout	stout	JJ
46614	8471	34	tail	tail	NN
46614	8471	35	with	with	IN
46614	8471	36	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	8471	37	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8471	38	,	,	,
46614	8471	39	and	and	CC
46614	8471	40	by	by	IN
46614	8471	41	the	the	DT
46614	8471	42	ovoviviparous	ovoviviparous	JJ
46614	8471	43	habit	habit	NN
46614	8471	44	,	,	,
46614	8471	45	the	the	DT
46614	8471	46	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8471	47	being	be	VBG
46614	8471	48	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	8471	49	internally	internally	RB
46614	8471	50	.	.	.
46614	8472	1	In	in	IN
46614	8472	2	all	all	PDT
46614	8472	3	the	the	DT
46614	8472	4	species	species	NN
46614	8472	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8472	6	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8472	7	an	an	DT
46614	8472	8	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	8472	9	electric	electric	JJ
46614	8472	10	organ	organ	NN
46614	8472	11	,	,	,
46614	8472	12	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	8472	13	in	in	IN
46614	8472	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8472	15	origin	origin	NN
46614	8472	16	and	and	CC
46614	8472	17	composed	compose	VBN
46614	8472	18	of	of	IN
46614	8472	19	many	many	JJ
46614	8472	20	hexagonal	hexagonal	JJ
46614	8472	21	cells	cell	NNS
46614	8472	22	,	,	,
46614	8472	23	each	each	DT
46614	8472	24	filled	fill	VBN
46614	8472	25	with	with	IN
46614	8472	26	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8472	27	fluid	fluid	NN
46614	8472	28	.	.	.
46614	8473	1	These	these	DT
46614	8473	2	cells	cell	NNS
46614	8473	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8473	4	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	8473	5	under	under	IN
46614	8473	6	the	the	DT
46614	8473	7	skin	skin	NN
46614	8473	8	about	about	IN
46614	8473	9	the	the	DT
46614	8473	10	back	back	NN
46614	8473	11	of	of	IN
46614	8473	12	the	the	DT
46614	8473	13	head	head	NN
46614	8473	14	and	and	CC
46614	8473	15	at	at	IN
46614	8473	16	the	the	DT
46614	8473	17	base	base	NN
46614	8473	18	of	of	IN
46614	8473	19	the	the	DT
46614	8473	20	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8473	21	fin	fin	NN
46614	8473	22	,	,	,
46614	8473	23	and	and	CC
46614	8473	24	are	be	VBP
46614	8473	25	capable	capable	JJ
46614	8473	26	of	of	IN
46614	8473	27	benumbing	benumb	VBG
46614	8473	28	an	an	DT
46614	8473	29	enemy	enemy	NN
46614	8473	30	by	by	IN
46614	8473	31	means	mean	NNS
46614	8473	32	of	of	IN
46614	8473	33	a	a	DT
46614	8473	34	severe	severe	JJ
46614	8473	35	electric	electric	JJ
46614	8473	36	shock	shock	NN
46614	8473	37	.	.	.
46614	8474	1	The	the	DT
46614	8474	2	exercise	exercise	NN
46614	8474	3	of	of	IN
46614	8474	4	this	this	DT
46614	8474	5	power	power	NN
46614	8474	6	soon	soon	RB
46614	8474	7	exhausts	exhaust	VBZ
46614	8474	8	the	the	DT
46614	8474	9	animal	animal	NN
46614	8474	10	,	,	,
46614	8474	11	and	and	CC
46614	8474	12	a	a	DT
46614	8474	13	certain	certain	JJ
46614	8474	14	amount	amount	NN
46614	8474	15	of	of	IN
46614	8474	16	rest	rest	NN
46614	8474	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	8474	18	essential	essential	JJ
46614	8474	19	to	to	IN
46614	8474	20	recovery	recovery	NN
46614	8474	21	.	.	.
46614	8475	1	The	the	DT
46614	8475	2	torpedoes	torpedo	NNS
46614	8475	3	,	,	,
46614	8475	4	also	also	RB
46614	8475	5	known	know	VBN
46614	8475	6	as	as	IN
46614	8475	7	crampfishes	crampfish	NNS
46614	8475	8	or	or	CC
46614	8475	9	numbfishes	numbfish	NNS
46614	8475	10	,	,	,
46614	8475	11	are	be	VBP
46614	8475	12	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
46614	8475	13	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8475	14	to	to	IN
46614	8475	15	the	the	DT
46614	8475	16	touch	touch	NN
46614	8475	17	and	and	CC
46614	8475	18	rather	rather	RB
46614	8475	19	limp	limp	JJ
46614	8475	20	,	,	,
46614	8475	21	the	the	DT
46614	8475	22	substance	substance	NN
46614	8475	23	consisting	consist	VBG
46614	8475	24	largely	largely	RB
46614	8475	25	of	of	IN
46614	8475	26	watery	watery	JJ
46614	8475	27	or	or	CC
46614	8475	28	fatty	fatty	NN
46614	8475	29	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	8475	30	.	.	.
46614	8476	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8476	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8476	3	found	find	VBN
46614	8476	4	in	in	IN
46614	8476	5	all	all	DT
46614	8476	6	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8476	7	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8476	8	.	.	.
46614	8477	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8477	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8477	3	not	not	RB
46614	8477	4	often	often	RB
46614	8477	5	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	8477	6	,	,	,
46614	8477	7	and	and	CC
46614	8477	8	as	as	IN
46614	8477	9	food	food	NN
46614	8477	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8477	11	have	have	VBP
46614	8477	12	not	not	RB
46614	8477	13	much	much	JJ
46614	8477	14	value	value	NN
46614	8477	15	.	.	.
46614	8478	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8478	2	the	the	DT
46614	8478	3	largest	large	JJS
46614	8478	4	species	species	NN
46614	8478	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8478	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8478	7	Tetronarce	Tetronarce	NNP
46614	8478	8	occidentalis	occidentalis	NN
46614	8478	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8478	10	,	,	,
46614	8478	11	the	the	DT
46614	8478	12	crampfish	crampfish	NN
46614	8478	13	of	of	IN
46614	8478	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8478	15	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8478	16	coast	coast	NN
46614	8478	17	,	,	,
46614	8478	18	black	black	JJ
46614	8478	19	in	in	IN
46614	8478	20	color	color	NN
46614	8478	21	,	,	,
46614	8478	22	and	and	CC
46614	8478	23	said	say	VBD
46614	8478	24	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	8478	25	to	to	TO
46614	8478	26	weigh	weigh	VB
46614	8478	27	200	200	CD
46614	8478	28	pounds	pound	NNS
46614	8478	29	.	.	.
46614	8479	1	In	in	IN
46614	8479	2	California	California	NNP
46614	8479	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8479	4	Tetronarce	Tetronarce	NNP
46614	8479	5	californica	californica	NNP
46614	8479	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8479	7	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	8479	8	a	a	DT
46614	8479	9	length	length	NN
46614	8479	10	of	of	IN
46614	8479	11	three	three	CD
46614	8479	12	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8479	13	and	and	CC
46614	8479	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8479	15	very	very	RB
46614	8479	16	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	8479	17	taken	take	VBN
46614	8479	18	,	,	,
46614	8479	19	in	in	IN
46614	8479	20	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8479	21	sandy	sandy	JJ
46614	8479	22	bays	bay	NNS
46614	8479	23	.	.	.
46614	8480	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8480	2	Tetronarce	Tetronarce	NNP
46614	8480	3	nobiliana	nobiliana	VBZ
46614	8480	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8480	5	in	in	IN
46614	8480	6	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8480	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8480	8	much	much	RB
46614	8480	9	like	like	IN
46614	8480	10	these	these	DT
46614	8480	11	two	two	CD
46614	8480	12	American	american	JJ
46614	8480	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	8480	14	.	.	.
46614	8481	1	In	in	IN
46614	8481	2	the	the	DT
46614	8481	3	European	european	JJ
46614	8481	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8481	5	,	,	,
46614	8481	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8481	7	Narcobatus	Narcobatus	NNP
46614	8481	8	torpedo	torpedo	NN
46614	8481	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8481	10	,	,	,
46614	8481	11	the	the	DT
46614	8481	12	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
46614	8481	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8481	14	fringed	fringe	VBN
46614	8481	15	and	and	CC
46614	8481	16	the	the	DT
46614	8481	17	animal	animal	NN
46614	8481	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	8481	19	of	of	IN
46614	8481	20	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8481	21	size	size	NN
46614	8481	22	.	.	.
46614	8482	1	To	to	IN
46614	8482	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8482	3	Narcine	Narcine	NNP
46614	8482	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8482	5	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8482	6	the	the	DT
46614	8482	7	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8482	8	numbfish	numbfish	JJ
46614	8482	9	,	,	,
46614	8482	10	or	or	CC
46614	8482	11	"	"	``
46614	8482	12	entemedor	entemedor	NN
46614	8482	13	,	,	,
46614	8482	14	"	"	''
46614	8482	15	of	of	IN
46614	8482	16	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	8482	17	America	America	NNP
46614	8482	18	.	.	.
46614	8483	1	These	these	DT
46614	8483	2	have	have	VBP
46614	8483	3	the	the	DT
46614	8483	4	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
46614	8483	5	close	close	RB
46614	8483	6	behind	behind	IN
46614	8483	7	the	the	DT
46614	8483	8	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	8483	9	,	,	,
46614	8483	10	not	not	RB
46614	8483	11	at	at	IN
46614	8483	12	a	a	DT
46614	8483	13	distance	distance	NN
46614	8483	14	as	as	IN
46614	8483	15	in	in	IN
46614	8483	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8483	17	Narcobatus	Narcobatus	NNP
46614	8483	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8483	19	and	and	CC
46614	8483	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8483	21	Tetronarce	Tetronarce	NNP
46614	8483	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8483	23	.	.	.
46614	8484	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8484	2	Narcine	Narcine	NNP
46614	8484	3	brasiliensis	brasiliensis	NN
46614	8484	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8484	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8484	6	found	find	VBN
46614	8484	7	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	8484	8	the	the	DT
46614	8484	9	West	West	NNP
46614	8484	10	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	8484	11	,	,	,
46614	8484	12	and	and	CC
46614	8484	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8484	14	Narcine	Narcine	NNP
46614	8484	15	entemedor	entemedor	NN
46614	8484	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8484	17	in	in	IN
46614	8484	18	the	the	DT
46614	8484	19	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	8484	20	of	of	IN
46614	8484	21	California	California	NNP
46614	8484	22	.	.	.
46614	8485	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8485	2	Astrape	Astrape	NNP
46614	8485	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8485	4	,	,	,
46614	8485	5	a	a	DT
46614	8485	6	genus	genus	NN
46614	8485	7	with	with	IN
46614	8485	8	but	but	CC
46614	8485	9	one	one	CD
46614	8485	10	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8485	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	8485	12	,	,	,
46614	8485	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8485	14	common	common	JJ
46614	8485	15	in	in	IN
46614	8485	16	southern	southern	JJ
46614	8485	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8485	18	.	.	.
46614	8486	1	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	8486	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8486	3	Narcobatus	Narcobatus	NNP
46614	8486	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8486	5	and	and	CC
46614	8486	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8486	7	Astrape	Astrape	NNP
46614	8486	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8486	9	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8486	10	in	in	IN
46614	8486	11	the	the	DT
46614	8486	12	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8486	13	,	,	,
46614	8486	14	one	one	CD
46614	8486	15	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	8486	16	of	of	IN
46614	8486	17	the	the	DT
46614	8486	18	former	former	JJ
46614	8486	19	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8486	20	five	five	CD
46614	8486	21	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8486	22	long	long	JJ
46614	8486	23	.	.	.
46614	8487	1	Vertebræ	Vertebræ	NNP
46614	8487	2	of	of	IN
46614	8487	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8487	4	Astrape	Astrape	NNP
46614	8487	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8487	6	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8487	7	in	in	IN
46614	8487	8	Prussia	Prussia	NNP
46614	8487	9	in	in	IN
46614	8487	10	the	the	DT
46614	8487	11	amber	amber	NN
46614	8487	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8487	13	beds	bed	NNS
46614	8487	14	.	.	.
46614	8488	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8488	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8488	3	:	:	:
46614	8488	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8488	5	.	.	.
46614	8489	1	346.--Teeth	346.--teeth	CD
46614	8489	2	of	of	IN
46614	8489	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8489	4	Janassa	Janassa	NNP
46614	8489	5	linguæformis	linguæformis	NNP
46614	8489	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8489	7	Atthey	Atthey	NNP
46614	8489	8	.	.	.
46614	8490	1	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	8490	2	.	.	.
46614	8491	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8491	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8491	3	Petalodontidæ	Petalodontidæ	NNP
46614	8491	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8491	5	.	.	.
46614	8492	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8492	2	After	after	IN
46614	8492	3	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
46614	8492	4	.	.	.
46614	8492	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8492	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8493	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8493	2	Petalodontidæ.=--Near	Petalodontidæ.=--Near	NNP
46614	8493	3	the	the	DT
46614	8493	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8493	5	Squatinidæ	Squatinidæ	NNP
46614	8493	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8493	7	,	,	,
46614	8493	8	between	between	IN
46614	8493	9	the	the	DT
46614	8493	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8493	11	and	and	CC
46614	8493	12	the	the	DT
46614	8493	13	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8493	14	,	,	,
46614	8493	15	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8493	16	places	place	VBZ
46614	8493	17	the	the	DT
46614	8493	18	large	large	JJ
46614	8493	19	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8493	20	family	family	NN
46614	8493	21	of	of	IN
46614	8493	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8493	23	Petalodontidæ	Petalodontidæ	NNP
46614	8493	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8493	25	,	,	,
46614	8493	26	with	with	IN
46614	8493	27	coarsely	coarsely	RB
46614	8493	28	paved	paved	JJ
46614	8493	29	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8493	30	each	each	DT
46614	8493	31	of	of	IN
46614	8493	32	which	which	WDT
46614	8493	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	8493	34	elongate	elongate	NN
46614	8493	35	with	with	IN
46614	8493	36	a	a	DT
46614	8493	37	central	central	JJ
46614	8493	38	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	8493	39	and	and	CC
46614	8493	40	one	one	CD
46614	8493	41	or	or	CC
46614	8493	42	more	more	RBR
46614	8493	43	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8493	44	roots	root	NNS
46614	8493	45	at	at	IN
46614	8493	46	base	base	NN
46614	8493	47	.	.	.
46614	8494	1	The	the	DT
46614	8494	2	best	well	RBS
46614	8494	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8494	4	known	know	VBN
46614	8494	5	genera	genera	NN
46614	8494	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8494	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8494	8	Janassa	Janassa	NNP
46614	8494	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8494	10	and	and	CC
46614	8494	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8494	12	Petalodus	Petalodus	NNP
46614	8494	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8494	14	,	,	,
46614	8494	15	widely	widely	RB
46614	8494	16	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	8494	17	in	in	IN
46614	8494	18	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	8494	19	time	time	NN
46614	8494	20	.	.	.
46614	8495	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8495	2	Janassa	Janassa	NNP
46614	8495	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8495	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8495	5	a	a	DT
46614	8495	6	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8495	7	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8495	8	shark	shark	NN
46614	8495	9	,	,	,
46614	8495	10	or	or	CC
46614	8495	11	,	,	,
46614	8495	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8495	13	,	,	,
46614	8495	14	a	a	DT
46614	8495	15	skate	skate	NN
46614	8495	16	,	,	,
46614	8495	17	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8495	18	with	with	IN
46614	8495	19	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	8495	20	shagreen	shagreen	NN
46614	8495	21	.	.	.
46614	8496	1	The	the	DT
46614	8496	2	large	large	JJ
46614	8496	3	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8496	4	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8496	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8496	6	grown	grow	VBN
46614	8496	7	to	to	IN
46614	8496	8	the	the	DT
46614	8496	9	head	head	NN
46614	8496	10	;	;	:
46614	8496	11	the	the	DT
46614	8496	12	rather	rather	RB
46614	8496	13	large	large	JJ
46614	8496	14	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8496	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8496	16	are	be	VBP
46614	8496	17	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8496	18	from	from	IN
46614	8496	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8496	20	.	.	.
46614	8497	1	The	the	DT
46614	8497	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	8497	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8497	4	small	small	JJ
46614	8497	5	,	,	,
46614	8497	6	and	and	CC
46614	8497	7	the	the	DT
46614	8497	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8497	9	,	,	,
46614	8497	10	as	as	IN
46614	8497	11	in	in	IN
46614	8497	12	the	the	DT
46614	8497	13	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8497	14	,	,	,
46614	8497	15	are	be	VBP
46614	8497	16	without	without	IN
46614	8497	17	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8497	18	.	.	.
46614	8498	1	The	the	DT
46614	8498	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8498	3	bear	bear	VBP
46614	8498	4	some	some	DT
46614	8498	5	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	8498	6	to	to	IN
46614	8498	7	those	those	DT
46614	8498	8	of	of	IN
46614	8498	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8498	10	Myliobatis	Myliobatis	NNP
46614	8498	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8498	12	.	.	.
46614	8499	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8499	2	Janassa	Janassa	NNP
46614	8499	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8499	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8499	5	found	find	VBN
46614	8499	6	in	in	IN
46614	8499	7	the	the	DT
46614	8499	8	coal	coal	NN
46614	8499	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8499	10	measures	measure	NNS
46614	8499	11	of	of	IN
46614	8499	12	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8499	13	and	and	CC
46614	8499	14	America	America	NNP
46614	8499	15	,	,	,
46614	8499	16	and	and	CC
46614	8499	17	other	other	JJ
46614	8499	18	genera	genera	NN
46614	8499	19	extend	extend	VBP
46614	8499	20	upward	upward	RB
46614	8499	21	from	from	IN
46614	8499	22	the	the	DT
46614	8499	23	Subcarboniferous	subcarboniferous	JJ
46614	8499	24	limestones	limestone	NNS
46614	8499	25	,	,	,
46614	8499	26	disappearing	disappear	VBG
46614	8499	27	near	near	IN
46614	8499	28	the	the	DT
46614	8499	29	end	end	NN
46614	8499	30	of	of	IN
46614	8499	31	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	8499	32	time	time	NN
46614	8499	33	.	.	.
46614	8500	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8500	2	Petalodus	Petalodus	NNP
46614	8500	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8500	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8500	5	equally	equally	RB
46614	8500	6	common	common	JJ
46614	8500	7	,	,	,
46614	8500	8	but	but	CC
46614	8500	9	known	know	VBN
46614	8500	10	only	only	RB
46614	8500	11	from	from	IN
46614	8500	12	the	the	DT
46614	8500	13	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8500	14	.	.	.
46614	8501	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8501	2	widely	widely	RB
46614	8501	3	distributed	distribute	VBN
46614	8501	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	8501	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8501	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8501	7	Ctenoptychius	Ctenoptychius	NNP
46614	8501	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8501	9	and	and	CC
46614	8501	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8501	11	Polyrhizodus	Polyrhizodus	NNP
46614	8501	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8501	13	.	.	.
46614	8502	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8502	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8502	3	:	:	:
46614	8502	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8502	5	.	.	.
46614	8503	1	347.--_Polyrhizodus	347.--_polyrhizodu	NNS
46614	8503	2	radicans	radican	NNS
46614	8503	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8503	4	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8503	5	.	.	.
46614	8504	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8504	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8504	3	Petalodontidæ	Petalodontidæ	NNP
46614	8504	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8504	5	.	.	.
46614	8505	1	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	8505	2	of	of	IN
46614	8505	3	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
46614	8505	4	.	.	.
46614	8506	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8506	2	After	after	IN
46614	8506	3	McCoy	McCoy	NNP
46614	8506	4	.	.	.
46614	8506	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8506	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8507	1	These	these	DT
46614	8507	2	forms	form	NNS
46614	8507	3	may	may	MD
46614	8507	4	be	be	VB
46614	8507	5	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	8507	6	between	between	IN
46614	8507	7	the	the	DT
46614	8507	8	skates	skates	NNPS
46614	8507	9	and	and	CC
46614	8507	10	the	the	DT
46614	8507	11	sting	ste	VBG
46614	8507	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8507	13	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8507	14	.	.	.
46614	8508	1	In	in	IN
46614	8508	2	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8508	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8508	4	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	8508	5	most	most	JJS
46614	8508	6	the	the	DT
46614	8508	7	latter	latter	JJ
46614	8508	8	.	.	.
46614	8509	1	Similar	similar	JJ
46614	8509	2	to	to	IN
46614	8509	3	these	these	DT
46614	8509	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8509	5	the	the	DT
46614	8509	6	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8509	7	family	family	NN
46614	8509	8	of	of	IN
46614	8509	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8509	10	Pristodontidæ	Pristodontidæ	NNP
46614	8509	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8509	12	with	with	IN
46614	8509	13	one	one	CD
46614	8509	14	large	large	JJ
46614	8509	15	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	8509	16	in	in	IN
46614	8509	17	each	each	DT
46614	8509	18	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8509	19	,	,	,
46614	8509	20	the	the	DT
46614	8509	21	one	one	NN
46614	8509	22	hollowed	hollow	VBD
46614	8509	23	out	out	RP
46614	8509	24	to	to	TO
46614	8509	25	meet	meet	VB
46614	8509	26	the	the	DT
46614	8509	27	other	other	JJ
46614	8509	28	.	.	.
46614	8510	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8510	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8510	3	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8510	4	that	that	IN
46614	8510	5	but	but	CC
46614	8510	6	two	two	CD
46614	8510	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8510	8	existed	exist	VBD
46614	8510	9	in	in	IN
46614	8510	10	life	life	NN
46614	8510	11	,	,	,
46614	8510	12	but	but	CC
46614	8510	13	that	that	DT
46614	8510	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8510	15	not	not	RB
46614	8510	16	certain	certain	JJ
46614	8510	17	.	.	.
46614	8511	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
46614	8511	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8511	3	known	know	VBN
46614	8511	4	of	of	IN
46614	8511	5	the	the	DT
46614	8511	6	rest	rest	NN
46614	8511	7	of	of	IN
46614	8511	8	the	the	DT
46614	8511	9	body	body	NN
46614	8511	10	in	in	IN
46614	8511	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8511	12	Pristodus	Pristodus	NNP
46614	8511	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8511	14	,	,	,
46614	8511	15	the	the	DT
46614	8511	16	only	only	JJ
46614	8511	17	genus	genus	NN
46614	8511	18	of	of	IN
46614	8511	19	the	the	DT
46614	8511	20	group	group	NN
46614	8511	21	.	.	.
46614	8512	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8512	2	Dasyatidæ	Dasyatidæ	NNP
46614	8512	3	,	,	,
46614	8512	4	or	or	CC
46614	8512	5	Sting	Sting	NNP
46614	8512	6	-	-	:
46614	8512	7	rays.=--In	rays.=--in	NN
46614	8512	8	the	the	DT
46614	8512	9	section	section	NN
46614	8512	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8512	11	Masticura	Masticura	NNP
46614	8512	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8512	13	the	the	DT
46614	8512	14	tail	tail	NN
46614	8512	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	8512	16	slender	slend	JJR
46614	8512	17	,	,	,
46614	8512	18	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	8512	19	whip	whip	NN
46614	8512	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	8512	21	like	like	JJ
46614	8512	22	,	,	,
46614	8512	23	without	without	IN
46614	8512	24	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	8512	25	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8512	26	or	or	CC
46614	8512	27	caudal	caudal	NN
46614	8512	28	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8512	29	,	,	,
46614	8512	30	and	and	CC
46614	8512	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8512	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	8512	33	usually	usually	RB
46614	8512	34	armed	armed	JJ
46614	8512	35	with	with	IN
46614	8512	36	a	a	DT
46614	8512	37	very	very	RB
46614	8512	38	long	long	JJ
46614	8512	39	spine	spine	NN
46614	8512	40	with	with	IN
46614	8512	41	saw	saw	NN
46614	8512	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	8512	43	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8512	44	projecting	project	VBG
46614	8512	45	backward	backward	RB
46614	8512	46	.	.	.
46614	8513	1	In	in	IN
46614	8513	2	the	the	DT
46614	8513	3	typical	typical	JJ
46614	8513	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	8513	5	this	this	DT
46614	8513	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8513	7	a	a	DT
46614	8513	8	very	very	RB
46614	8513	9	effective	effective	JJ
46614	8513	10	weapon	weapon	NN
46614	8513	11	,	,	,
46614	8513	12	being	be	VBG
46614	8513	13	wielded	wield	VBN
46614	8513	14	with	with	IN
46614	8513	15	great	great	JJ
46614	8513	16	force	force	NN
46614	8513	17	and	and	CC
46614	8513	18	making	make	VBG
46614	8513	19	a	a	DT
46614	8513	20	jagged	jagged	JJ
46614	8513	21	wound	wound	NN
46614	8513	22	which	which	WDT
46614	8513	23	in	in	IN
46614	8513	24	man	man	NN
46614	8513	25	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	8513	26	heals	heal	VBZ
46614	8513	27	without	without	IN
46614	8513	28	danger	danger	NN
46614	8513	29	of	of	IN
46614	8513	30	blood	blood	NN
46614	8513	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	8513	32	poisoning	poisoning	NN
46614	8513	33	.	.	.
46614	8514	1	There	there	EX
46614	8514	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8514	3	no	no	DT
46614	8514	4	specific	specific	JJ
46614	8514	5	poison	poison	NN
46614	8514	6	,	,	,
46614	8514	7	but	but	CC
46614	8514	8	the	the	DT
46614	8514	9	slime	slime	NN
46614	8514	10	and	and	CC
46614	8514	11	the	the	DT
46614	8514	12	loose	loose	JJ
46614	8514	13	cuticle	cuticle	NN
46614	8514	14	of	of	IN
46614	8514	15	the	the	DT
46614	8514	16	spine	spine	NN
46614	8514	17	serve	serve	VBP
46614	8514	18	to	to	TO
46614	8514	19	aggravate	aggravate	VB
46614	8514	20	the	the	DT
46614	8514	21	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	8514	22	cut	cut	NN
46614	8514	23	.	.	.
46614	8515	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8515	2	have	have	VBP
46614	8515	3	seen	see	VBN
46614	8515	4	one	one	CD
46614	8515	5	sting	sting	JJ
46614	8515	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8515	7	ray	ray	NN
46614	8515	8	thrust	thrust	VBD
46614	8515	9	this	this	DT
46614	8515	10	spine	spine	NN
46614	8515	11	through	through	IN
46614	8515	12	the	the	DT
46614	8515	13	body	body	NN
46614	8515	14	of	of	IN
46614	8515	15	another	another	DT
46614	8515	16	lying	lie	VBG
46614	8515	17	near	near	IN
46614	8515	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8515	19	in	in	IN
46614	8515	20	a	a	DT
46614	8515	21	boat	boat	NN
46614	8515	22	.	.	.
46614	8516	1	Occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	8516	2	two	two	CD
46614	8516	3	or	or	CC
46614	8516	4	three	three	CD
46614	8516	5	of	of	IN
46614	8516	6	these	these	DT
46614	8516	7	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8516	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8516	9	present	present	JJ
46614	8516	10	.	.	.
46614	8517	1	In	in	IN
46614	8517	2	the	the	DT
46614	8517	3	more	more	RBR
46614	8517	4	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8517	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	8517	6	of	of	IN
46614	8517	7	sting	ste	VBG
46614	8517	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8517	9	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8517	10	this	this	DT
46614	8517	11	spine	spine	NN
46614	8517	12	loses	lose	VBZ
46614	8517	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8517	14	importance	importance	NN
46614	8517	15	.	.	.
46614	8518	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8518	2	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	8518	3	very	very	RB
46614	8518	4	small	small	JJ
46614	8518	5	and	and	CC
46614	8518	6	not	not	RB
46614	8518	7	functional	functional	JJ
46614	8518	8	,	,	,
46614	8518	9	and	and	CC
46614	8518	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	8518	11	then	then	RB
46614	8518	12	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	8518	13	or	or	CC
46614	8518	14	even	even	RB
46614	8518	15	generally	generally	RB
46614	8518	16	absent	absent	JJ
46614	8518	17	in	in	IN
46614	8518	18	individuals	individual	NNS
46614	8518	19	.	.	.
46614	8519	1	The	the	DT
46614	8519	2	common	common	JJ
46614	8519	3	sting	sting	NN
46614	8519	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8519	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8519	6	,	,	,
46614	8519	7	those	those	DT
46614	8519	8	in	in	IN
46614	8519	9	which	which	WDT
46614	8519	10	the	the	DT
46614	8519	11	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	8519	12	spine	spine	NN
46614	8519	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8519	14	most	most	RBS
46614	8519	15	developed	developed	JJ
46614	8519	16	,	,	,
46614	8519	17	belong	belong	VB
46614	8519	18	to	to	IN
46614	8519	19	the	the	DT
46614	8519	20	family	family	NN
46614	8519	21	of	of	IN
46614	8519	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8519	23	Dasyatidæ	Dasyatidæ	NNP
46614	8519	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8519	25	.	.	.
46614	8520	1	This	this	DT
46614	8520	2	group	group	NN
46614	8520	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8520	4	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	8520	5	by	by	IN
46614	8520	6	the	the	DT
46614	8520	7	small	small	JJ
46614	8520	8	skate	skate	NN
46614	8520	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8520	10	like	like	JJ
46614	8520	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8520	12	and	and	CC
46614	8520	13	by	by	IN
46614	8520	14	the	the	DT
46614	8520	15	non	non	JJ
46614	8520	16	-	-	NN
46614	8520	17	extension	extension	NN
46614	8520	18	of	of	IN
46614	8520	19	the	the	DT
46614	8520	20	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8520	21	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8520	22	on	on	IN
46614	8520	23	the	the	DT
46614	8520	24	head	head	NN
46614	8520	25	.	.	.
46614	8521	1	The	the	DT
46614	8521	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	8521	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8521	4	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	8521	5	or	or	CC
46614	8521	6	more	more	JJR
46614	8521	7	or	or	CC
46614	8521	8	less	less	RBR
46614	8521	9	rough	rough	JJ
46614	8521	10	.	.	.
46614	8522	1	These	these	DT
46614	8522	2	animals	animal	NNS
46614	8522	3	lie	lie	VBP
46614	8522	4	flat	flat	RB
46614	8522	5	on	on	IN
46614	8522	6	the	the	DT
46614	8522	7	sandy	sandy	JJ
46614	8522	8	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	8522	9	in	in	IN
46614	8522	10	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8522	11	all	all	DT
46614	8522	12	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8522	13	,	,	,
46614	8522	14	feeding	feed	VBG
46614	8522	15	on	on	IN
46614	8522	16	crabs	crab	NNS
46614	8522	17	and	and	CC
46614	8522	18	shellfish	shellfish	NNP
46614	8522	19	.	.	.
46614	8523	1	All	all	DT
46614	8523	2	hatch	hatch	VBP
46614	8523	3	the	the	DT
46614	8523	4	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8523	5	within	within	IN
46614	8523	6	the	the	DT
46614	8523	7	body	body	NN
46614	8523	8	.	.	.
46614	8524	1	The	the	DT
46614	8524	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	8524	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8524	4	Urolophus	Urolophus	NNP
46614	8524	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8524	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	8524	7	a	a	DT
46614	8524	8	rounded	round	VBN
46614	8524	9	disk	disk	NN
46614	8524	10	,	,	,
46614	8524	11	and	and	CC
46614	8524	12	a	a	DT
46614	8524	13	stout	stout	NN
46614	8524	14	,	,	,
46614	8524	15	short	short	JJ
46614	8524	16	tail	tail	NN
46614	8524	17	with	with	IN
46614	8524	18	a	a	DT
46614	8524	19	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	8524	20	fin	fin	NN
46614	8524	21	.	.	.
46614	8525	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8525	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	8525	3	a	a	DT
46614	8525	4	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8525	5	spine	spine	NN
46614	8525	6	,	,	,
46614	8525	7	and	and	CC
46614	8525	8	for	for	IN
46614	8525	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8525	10	size	size	NN
46614	8525	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8525	12	the	the	DT
46614	8525	13	most	most	RBS
46614	8525	14	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
46614	8525	15	of	of	IN
46614	8525	16	the	the	DT
46614	8525	17	sting	sting	NN
46614	8525	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8525	19	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8525	20	.	.	.
46614	8526	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8526	2	Urolophus	Urolophus	NNP
46614	8526	3	halleri	halleri	NNP
46614	8526	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8526	5	,	,	,
46614	8526	6	the	the	DT
46614	8526	7	California	California	NNP
46614	8526	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	8526	9	,	,	,
46614	8526	10	was	be	VBD
46614	8526	11	named	name	VBN
46614	8526	12	for	for	IN
46614	8526	13	a	a	DT
46614	8526	14	young	young	JJ
46614	8526	15	man	man	NN
46614	8526	16	who	who	WP
46614	8526	17	was	be	VBD
46614	8526	18	stung	sting	VBN
46614	8526	19	by	by	IN
46614	8526	20	the	the	DT
46614	8526	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	8526	22	at	at	IN
46614	8526	23	the	the	DT
46614	8526	24	time	time	NN
46614	8526	25	of	of	IN
46614	8526	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8526	27	first	first	JJ
46614	8526	28	discovery	discovery	NN
46614	8526	29	at	at	IN
46614	8526	30	San	San	NNP
46614	8526	31	Diego	Diego	NNP
46614	8526	32	in	in	IN
46614	8526	33	1863	1863	CD
46614	8526	34	.	.	.
46614	8527	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8527	2	Urolophus	Urolophus	NNP
46614	8527	3	jamaicensis	jamaicensis	NN
46614	8527	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8527	5	abounds	abound	VBZ
46614	8527	6	in	in	IN
46614	8527	7	the	the	DT
46614	8527	8	West	West	NNP
46614	8527	9	Indies	Indies	NNPS
46614	8527	10	,	,	,
46614	8527	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8527	12	Urolophus	Urolophus	NNP
46614	8527	13	mundus	mundus	NN
46614	8527	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8527	15	at	at	IN
46614	8527	16	Panama	Panama	NNP
46614	8527	17	,	,	,
46614	8527	18	and	and	CC
46614	8527	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8527	20	Urolophus	Urolophus	NNP
46614	8527	21	fuscus	fuscus	NN
46614	8527	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8527	23	in	in	IN
46614	8527	24	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8527	25	.	.	.
46614	8528	1	None	none	NN
46614	8528	2	of	of	IN
46614	8528	3	the	the	DT
46614	8528	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8528	5	reach	reach	VBP
46614	8528	6	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8528	7	.	.	.
46614	8529	1	The	the	DT
46614	8529	2	true	true	JJ
46614	8529	3	sting	sting	JJ
46614	8529	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8529	5	ray	ray	NN
46614	8529	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8529	7	stingaree	stingaree	JJ
46614	8529	8	,	,	,
46614	8529	9	or	or	CC
46614	8529	10	clam	clam	NN
46614	8529	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8529	12	cracker	cracker	NN
46614	8529	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8529	14	,	,	,
46614	8529	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8529	16	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	8529	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8529	18	,	,	,
46614	8529	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	8529	20	more	more	RBR
46614	8529	21	widely	widely	RB
46614	8529	22	diffused	diffuse	VBN
46614	8529	23	and	and	CC
46614	8529	24	the	the	DT
46614	8529	25	species	specie	NNS
46614	8529	26	are	be	VBP
46614	8529	27	very	very	RB
46614	8529	28	closely	closely	RB
46614	8529	29	related	related	JJ
46614	8529	30	.	.	.
46614	8530	1	In	in	IN
46614	8530	2	these	these	DT
46614	8530	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8530	4	the	the	DT
46614	8530	5	body	body	NN
46614	8530	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8530	7	angular	angular	JJ
46614	8530	8	and	and	CC
46614	8530	9	the	the	DT
46614	8530	10	tail	tail	NN
46614	8530	11	whip	whip	NN
46614	8530	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8530	13	like	like	JJ
46614	8530	14	.	.	.
46614	8531	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8531	2	of	of	IN
46614	8531	3	the	the	DT
46614	8531	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8531	5	reach	reach	VBP
46614	8531	6	a	a	DT
46614	8531	7	length	length	NN
46614	8531	8	of	of	IN
46614	8531	9	ten	ten	CD
46614	8531	10	or	or	CC
46614	8531	11	twelve	twelve	CD
46614	8531	12	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8531	13	.	.	.
46614	8532	1	None	none	NN
46614	8532	2	have	have	VBP
46614	8532	3	any	any	DT
46614	8532	4	economic	economic	JJ
46614	8532	5	value	value	NN
46614	8532	6	,	,	,
46614	8532	7	and	and	CC
46614	8532	8	all	all	DT
46614	8532	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8532	10	disliked	dislike	VBN
46614	8532	11	by	by	IN
46614	8532	12	fishermen	fisherman	NNS
46614	8532	13	.	.	.
46614	8533	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8533	2	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	8533	3	pastinaca	pastinaca	NN
46614	8533	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8533	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8533	6	common	common	JJ
46614	8533	7	in	in	IN
46614	8533	8	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8533	9	,	,	,
46614	8533	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8533	11	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	8533	12	centrura	centrura	NN
46614	8533	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8533	14	along	along	IN
46614	8533	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8533	16	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8533	17	coast	coast	NN
46614	8533	18	,	,	,
46614	8533	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8533	20	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	8533	21	sabina	sabina	NNP
46614	8533	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8533	23	ascends	ascend	VBZ
46614	8533	24	the	the	DT
46614	8533	25	rivers	river	NNS
46614	8533	26	of	of	IN
46614	8533	27	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	8533	28	,	,	,
46614	8533	29	and	and	CC
46614	8533	30	_	_	NNP
46614	8533	31	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	8533	32	dipterura	dipterura	NNP
46614	8533	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8533	34	abounds	abound	VBZ
46614	8533	35	in	in	IN
46614	8533	36	the	the	DT
46614	8533	37	bay	bay	NN
46614	8533	38	of	of	IN
46614	8533	39	San	San	NNP
46614	8533	40	Diego	Diego	NNP
46614	8533	41	.	.	.
46614	8534	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8534	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8534	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8534	4	found	find	VBN
46614	8534	5	in	in	IN
46614	8534	6	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	8534	7	America	America	NNP
46614	8534	8	,	,	,
46614	8534	9	while	while	IN
46614	8534	10	still	still	RB
46614	8534	11	others	other	NNS
46614	8534	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8534	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8534	14	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	8534	15	akajei	akajei	NN
46614	8534	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8534	17	,	,	,
46614	8534	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8534	19	kuhlii	kuhlii	NNP
46614	8534	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8534	21	,	,	,
46614	8534	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8534	23	zugei	zugei	NNP
46614	8534	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8534	25	,	,	,
46614	8534	26	etc	etc	FW
46614	8534	27	.	.	.
46614	8534	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8535	1	swarm	swarm	NNP
46614	8535	2	in	in	IN
46614	8535	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8535	4	and	and	CC
46614	8535	5	across	across	IN
46614	8535	6	India	India	NNP
46614	8535	7	to	to	IN
46614	8535	8	Zanzibar	Zanzibar	NNP
46614	8535	9	.	.	.
46614	8536	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8536	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8536	3	:	:	:
46614	8536	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8536	5	.	.	.
46614	8537	1	348.--Sting	348.--sting	CD
46614	8537	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8537	3	ray	ray	NN
46614	8537	4	,	,	,
46614	8537	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8537	6	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	8537	7	sabina	sabina	NN
46614	8537	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8537	9	Le	Le	NNP
46614	8537	10	Sueur	Sueur	NNP
46614	8537	11	.	.	.
46614	8538	1	Galveston	Galveston	NNP
46614	8538	2	.	.	.
46614	8538	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8539	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8539	2	Pteroplatea	Pteroplatea	NNP
46614	8539	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8539	4	,	,	,
46614	8539	5	the	the	DT
46614	8539	6	butterfly	butterfly	NN
46614	8539	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	8539	8	ray	ray	NN
46614	8539	9	,	,	,
46614	8539	10	has	have	VBZ
46614	8539	11	the	the	DT
46614	8539	12	disk	disk	NN
46614	8539	13	very	very	RB
46614	8539	14	much	much	RB
46614	8539	15	broader	broad	JJR
46614	8539	16	than	than	IN
46614	8539	17	long	long	JJ
46614	8539	18	,	,	,
46614	8539	19	and	and	CC
46614	8539	20	the	the	DT
46614	8539	21	trivial	trivial	JJ
46614	8539	22	tail	tail	NN
46614	8539	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	8539	24	very	very	RB
46614	8539	25	short	short	JJ
46614	8539	26	,	,	,
46614	8539	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8539	28	little	little	JJ
46614	8539	29	spine	spine	NN
46614	8539	30	more	more	RBR
46614	8539	31	often	often	RB
46614	8539	32	lost	lose	VBN
46614	8539	33	than	than	IN
46614	8539	34	present	present	JJ
46614	8539	35	.	.	.
46614	8540	1	Different	different	JJ
46614	8540	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8540	3	of	of	IN
46614	8540	4	this	this	DT
46614	8540	5	genus	genus	NNP
46614	8540	6	circle	circle	NN
46614	8540	7	the	the	DT
46614	8540	8	globe	globe	NN
46614	8540	9	:	:	:
46614	8540	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8540	11	Pteroplatea	Pteroplatea	NNP
46614	8540	12	maclura	maclura	NN
46614	8540	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8540	14	,	,	,
46614	8540	15	on	on	IN
46614	8540	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8540	17	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8540	18	coast	coast	NN
46614	8540	19	;	;	:
46614	8540	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8540	21	Pteroplatea	Pteroplatea	NNP
46614	8540	22	marmorata	marmorata	NNP
46614	8540	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8540	24	,	,	,
46614	8540	25	in	in	IN
46614	8540	26	California	California	NNP
46614	8540	27	;	;	:
46614	8540	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8540	29	Pteroplatea	Pteroplatea	NNP
46614	8540	30	japonica	japonica	NNP
46614	8540	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8540	32	,	,	,
46614	8540	33	in	in	IN
46614	8540	34	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8540	35	;	;	:
46614	8540	36	and	and	CC
46614	8540	37	_	_	NNP
46614	8540	38	Pteroplatea	Pteroplatea	NNP
46614	8540	39	altavela	altavela	JJ
46614	8540	40	_	_	NNP
46614	8540	41	,	,	,
46614	8540	42	in	in	IN
46614	8540	43	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8540	44	.	.	.
46614	8541	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8541	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8541	3	all	all	RB
46614	8541	4	very	very	RB
46614	8541	5	much	much	RB
46614	8541	6	alike	alike	RB
46614	8541	7	,	,	,
46614	8541	8	olive	olive	JJ
46614	8541	9	,	,	,
46614	8541	10	with	with	IN
46614	8541	11	the	the	DT
46614	8541	12	brown	brown	JJ
46614	8541	13	upper	upper	JJ
46614	8541	14	surface	surface	NN
46614	8541	15	pleasingly	pleasingly	RB
46614	8541	16	mottled	mottle	VBN
46614	8541	17	and	and	CC
46614	8541	18	spotted	spot	VBN
46614	8541	19	.	.	.
46614	8542	1	Sting	sting	NN
46614	8542	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8542	3	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8542	4	of	of	IN
46614	8542	5	various	various	JJ
46614	8542	6	types	type	NNS
46614	8542	7	,	,	,
46614	8542	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8542	9	Tæniura	Tæniura	NNP
46614	8542	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8542	11	,	,	,
46614	8542	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8542	13	Urolophus	Urolophus	NNP
46614	8542	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8542	15	,	,	,
46614	8542	16	etc	etc	FW
46614	8542	17	.	.	NN
46614	8542	18	,	,	,
46614	8542	19	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8542	20	as	as	IN
46614	8542	21	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	8542	22	from	from	IN
46614	8542	23	the	the	DT
46614	8542	24	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8542	25	onward	onward	RB
46614	8542	26	.	.	.
46614	8543	1	A	a	DT
46614	8543	2	complete	complete	JJ
46614	8543	3	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	8543	4	called	call	VBN
46614	8543	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8543	6	Xiphotrygon	Xiphotrygon	NNP
46614	8543	7	acutidens	acutiden	VBZ
46614	8543	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8543	9	,	,	,
46614	8543	10	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	8543	11	from	from	IN
46614	8543	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8543	13	Dasyatis	Dasyatis	NNP
46614	8543	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8543	15	by	by	IN
46614	8543	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8543	17	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8543	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8543	19	,	,	,
46614	8543	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	8543	21	described	describe	VBN
46614	8543	22	by	by	IN
46614	8543	23	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	8543	24	from	from	IN
46614	8543	25	the	the	DT
46614	8543	26	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8543	27	of	of	IN
46614	8543	28	Twin	Twin	NNP
46614	8543	29	Creek	Creek	NNP
46614	8543	30	in	in	IN
46614	8543	31	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
46614	8543	32	.	.	.
46614	8544	1	Vertebræ	Vertebræ	NNP
46614	8544	2	of	of	IN
46614	8544	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8544	4	Urolophus	Urolophus	NNP
46614	8544	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8544	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8544	7	found	find	VBN
46614	8544	8	in	in	IN
46614	8544	9	German	German	NNP
46614	8544	10	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8544	11	.	.	.
46614	8545	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8545	2	Cyclobatis	Cyclobatis	NNP
46614	8545	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8545	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8545	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8545	6	oligodactylus	oligodactylus	NNP
46614	8545	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8545	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8545	9	,	,	,
46614	8545	10	allied	ally	VBN
46614	8545	11	to	to	IN
46614	8545	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8545	13	Urolophus	Urolophus	NNP
46614	8545	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8545	15	,	,	,
46614	8545	16	with	with	IN
46614	8545	17	a	a	DT
46614	8545	18	few	few	JJ
46614	8545	19	long	long	JJ
46614	8545	20	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	8545	21	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8545	22	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	8545	23	produced	produce	VBN
46614	8545	24	,	,	,
46614	8545	25	extending	extend	VBG
46614	8545	26	over	over	IN
46614	8545	27	the	the	DT
46614	8545	28	tail	tail	NN
46614	8545	29	and	and	CC
46614	8545	30	forming	form	VBG
46614	8545	31	a	a	DT
46614	8545	32	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	8545	33	wreath	wreath	NN
46614	8545	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	8545	35	like	like	JJ
46614	8545	36	projection	projection	NN
46614	8545	37	over	over	IN
46614	8545	38	the	the	DT
46614	8545	39	snout	snout	NN
46614	8545	40	,	,	,
46614	8545	41	is	be	VBZ
46614	8545	42	known	know	VBN
46614	8545	43	from	from	IN
46614	8545	44	the	the	DT
46614	8545	45	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8545	46	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8545	47	.	.	.
46614	8546	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8546	2	Myliobatidæ.=--The	Myliobatidæ.=--The	NNP
46614	8546	3	eagle	eagle	NNP
46614	8546	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8546	5	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8546	6	,	,	,
46614	8546	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8546	8	Myliobatidæ	Myliobatidæ	NNP
46614	8546	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8546	10	,	,	,
46614	8546	11	have	have	VBP
46614	8546	12	the	the	DT
46614	8546	13	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8546	14	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8546	15	extended	extend	VBN
46614	8546	16	to	to	IN
46614	8546	17	the	the	DT
46614	8546	18	snout	snout	NN
46614	8546	19	,	,	,
46614	8546	20	where	where	WRB
46614	8546	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8546	22	form	form	VBP
46614	8546	23	a	a	DT
46614	8546	24	sort	sort	NN
46614	8546	25	of	of	IN
46614	8546	26	rayed	rayed	JJ
46614	8546	27	pad	pad	NN
46614	8546	28	.	.	.
46614	8547	1	The	the	DT
46614	8547	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8547	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8547	4	very	very	RB
46614	8547	5	large	large	JJ
46614	8547	6	,	,	,
46614	8547	7	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8547	8	,	,	,
46614	8547	9	and	and	CC
46614	8547	10	laid	lay	VBN
46614	8547	11	in	in	IN
46614	8547	12	mosaic	mosaic	NNP
46614	8547	13	.	.	.
46614	8548	1	The	the	DT
46614	8548	2	whip	whip	NN
46614	8548	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8548	4	like	like	JJ
46614	8548	5	tail	tail	NN
46614	8548	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8548	7	much	much	JJ
46614	8548	8	like	like	IN
46614	8548	9	that	that	DT
46614	8548	10	in	in	IN
46614	8548	11	the	the	DT
46614	8548	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8548	13	Dasyatidæ	Dasyatidæ	NNP
46614	8548	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8548	15	,	,	,
46614	8548	16	but	but	CC
46614	8548	17	the	the	DT
46614	8548	18	spine	spine	NN
46614	8548	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	8548	20	usually	usually	RB
46614	8548	21	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8548	22	.	.	.
46614	8549	1	The	the	DT
46614	8549	2	eagle	eagle	NN
46614	8549	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8549	4	like	like	JJ
46614	8549	5	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	8549	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8549	7	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	8549	8	by	by	IN
46614	8549	9	the	the	DT
46614	8549	10	form	form	NN
46614	8549	11	of	of	IN
46614	8549	12	the	the	DT
46614	8549	13	skull	skull	NN
46614	8549	14	.	.	.
46614	8550	1	The	the	DT
46614	8550	2	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	8550	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8550	4	on	on	IN
46614	8550	5	the	the	DT
46614	8550	6	side	side	NN
46614	8550	7	of	of	IN
46614	8550	8	the	the	DT
46614	8550	9	head	head	NN
46614	8550	10	with	with	IN
46614	8550	11	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	8550	12	eyebrows	eyebrow	NNS
46614	8550	13	above	above	IN
46614	8550	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8550	15	.	.	.
46614	8551	1	The	the	DT
46614	8551	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8551	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8551	4	destructive	destructive	JJ
46614	8551	5	to	to	IN
46614	8551	6	clams	clam	NNS
46614	8551	7	and	and	CC
46614	8551	8	oysters	oyster	NNS
46614	8551	9	,	,	,
46614	8551	10	crushing	crush	VBG
46614	8551	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8551	12	with	with	IN
46614	8551	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8551	14	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8551	15	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8551	16	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8551	17	.	.	.
46614	8552	1	In	in	IN
46614	8552	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8552	3	Aëtobatus	Aëtobatus	NNP
46614	8552	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8552	5	the	the	DT
46614	8552	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8552	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8552	8	very	very	RB
46614	8552	9	large	large	JJ
46614	8552	10	,	,	,
46614	8552	11	forming	forming	NN
46614	8552	12	but	but	CC
46614	8552	13	one	one	CD
46614	8552	14	row	row	NN
46614	8552	15	.	.	.
46614	8553	1	The	the	DT
46614	8553	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8553	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8553	4	Aëtobatus	Aëtobatus	NNP
46614	8553	5	narinari	narinari	NNP
46614	8553	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8553	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8553	8	showily	showily	RB
46614	8553	9	colored	color	VBN
46614	8553	10	,	,	,
46614	8553	11	brown	brown	JJ
46614	8553	12	with	with	IN
46614	8553	13	yellow	yellow	JJ
46614	8553	14	spots	spot	NNS
46614	8553	15	,	,	,
46614	8553	16	the	the	DT
46614	8553	17	body	body	NN
46614	8553	18	very	very	RB
46614	8553	19	angular	angular	JJ
46614	8553	20	,	,	,
46614	8553	21	with	with	IN
46614	8553	22	long	long	JJ
46614	8553	23	whip	whip	NN
46614	8553	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	8553	25	like	like	JJ
46614	8553	26	tail	tail	NN
46614	8553	27	.	.	.
46614	8554	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8554	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8554	3	found	find	VBN
46614	8554	4	from	from	IN
46614	8554	5	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	8554	6	to	to	IN
46614	8554	7	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	8554	8	and	and	CC
46614	8554	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	8554	10	rather	rather	RB
46614	8554	11	common	common	JJ
46614	8554	12	.	.	.
46614	8555	1	In	in	IN
46614	8555	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8555	3	Myliobatis	Myliobatis	NNP
46614	8555	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8555	5	the	the	DT
46614	8555	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8555	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8555	8	in	in	IN
46614	8555	9	several	several	JJ
46614	8555	10	series	series	NN
46614	8555	11	.	.	.
46614	8556	1	The	the	DT
46614	8556	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8556	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8556	4	many	many	JJ
46614	8556	5	,	,	,
46614	8556	6	and	and	CC
46614	8556	7	found	find	VBN
46614	8556	8	in	in	IN
46614	8556	9	all	all	DT
46614	8556	10	warm	warm	JJ
46614	8556	11	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8556	12	.	.	.
46614	8557	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8557	2	Myliobatis	Myliobatis	NNP
46614	8557	3	aquila	aquila	NNP
46614	8557	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8557	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8557	6	the	the	DT
46614	8557	7	eagle	eagle	NNP
46614	8557	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8557	9	ray	ray	NNP
46614	8557	10	of	of	IN
46614	8557	11	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8557	12	,	,	,
46614	8557	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8557	14	Myliobatis	Myliobatis	NNP
46614	8557	15	californicus	californicus	NN
46614	8557	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8557	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	8557	18	the	the	DT
46614	8557	19	batfish	batfish	NN
46614	8557	20	of	of	IN
46614	8557	21	California	California	NNP
46614	8557	22	,	,	,
46614	8557	23	and	and	CC
46614	8557	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8557	25	Myliobatis	Myliobatis	NNP
46614	8557	26	tobijei	tobijei	NN
46614	8557	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8557	28	takes	take	VBZ
46614	8557	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8557	30	place	place	NN
46614	8557	31	in	in	IN
46614	8557	32	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8557	33	.	.	.
46614	8558	1	In	in	IN
46614	8558	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8558	3	Rhinoptera	Rhinoptera	NNP
46614	8558	4	_	_	IN
46614	8558	5	the	the	DT
46614	8558	6	snout	snout	NN
46614	8558	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8558	8	notched	notch	VBN
46614	8558	9	and	and	CC
46614	8558	10	cross	cros	VBN
46614	8558	11	-	-	JJ
46614	8558	12	notched	notched	JJ
46614	8558	13	in	in	IN
46614	8558	14	front	front	NN
46614	8558	15	so	so	IN
46614	8558	16	that	that	IN
46614	8558	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8558	18	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	8558	19	as	as	IN
46614	8558	20	if	if	IN
46614	8558	21	ending	end	VBG
46614	8558	22	in	in	IN
46614	8558	23	four	four	CD
46614	8558	24	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	8558	25	at	at	IN
46614	8558	26	the	the	DT
46614	8558	27	tip	tip	NN
46614	8558	28	.	.	.
46614	8559	1	These	these	DT
46614	8559	2	"	"	``
46614	8559	3	cow	cow	JJ
46614	8559	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8559	5	nosed	nosed	JJ
46614	8559	6	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8559	7	,	,	,
46614	8559	8	"	"	''
46614	8559	9	or	or	CC
46614	8559	10	"	"	``
46614	8559	11	whipparees	whipparee	NNS
46614	8559	12	,	,	,
46614	8559	13	"	"	''
46614	8559	14	root	root	VB
46614	8559	15	up	up	RP
46614	8559	16	the	the	DT
46614	8559	17	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8559	18	bottoms	bottom	NNS
46614	8559	19	of	of	IN
46614	8559	20	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	8559	21	bays	bay	NNS
46614	8559	22	in	in	IN
46614	8559	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8559	24	search	search	NN
46614	8559	25	for	for	IN
46614	8559	26	clams	clam	NNS
46614	8559	27	,	,	,
46614	8559	28	much	much	RB
46614	8559	29	as	as	IN
46614	8559	30	a	a	DT
46614	8559	31	drove	drove	NN
46614	8559	32	of	of	IN
46614	8559	33	hogs	hog	NNS
46614	8559	34	would	would	MD
46614	8559	35	do	do	VB
46614	8559	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8559	37	.	.	.
46614	8560	1	The	the	DT
46614	8560	2	common	common	JJ
46614	8560	3	American	american	JJ
46614	8560	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8560	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8560	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8560	7	Rhinopterus	Rhinopterus	NNP
46614	8560	8	bonasus	bonasus	NNP
46614	8560	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8560	10	.	.	.
46614	8561	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8561	2	Rhinoptera	Rhinoptera	NNP
46614	8561	3	steindachneri	steindachneri	NN
46614	8561	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8561	5	lives	live	VBZ
46614	8561	6	in	in	IN
46614	8561	7	the	the	DT
46614	8561	8	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	8561	9	of	of	IN
46614	8561	10	California	California	NNP
46614	8561	11	.	.	.
46614	8562	1	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8562	2	and	and	CC
46614	8562	3	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8562	4	of	of	IN
46614	8562	5	all	all	PDT
46614	8562	6	these	these	DT
46614	8562	7	genera	genus	NNS
46614	8562	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8562	9	common	common	JJ
46614	8562	10	as	as	IN
46614	8562	11	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	8562	12	from	from	IN
46614	8562	13	the	the	DT
46614	8562	14	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8562	15	onwards	onwards	RB
46614	8562	16	,	,	,
46614	8562	17	as	as	RB
46614	8562	18	well	well	RB
46614	8562	19	as	as	IN
46614	8562	20	many	many	JJ
46614	8562	21	of	of	IN
46614	8562	22	the	the	DT
46614	8562	23	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8562	24	genus	genus	NN
46614	8562	25	,	,	,
46614	8562	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8562	27	Ptychodus	Ptychodus	NNP
46614	8562	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8562	29	,	,	,
46614	8562	30	with	with	IN
46614	8562	31	cyclospondylous	cyclospondylous	JJ
46614	8562	32	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	8562	33	.	.	.
46614	8563	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8563	2	Ptychodus	Ptychodus	NNP
46614	8563	3	mammilaris	mammilaris	NNP
46614	8563	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8563	5	,	,	,
46614	8563	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8563	7	rugosus	rugosu	VBD
46614	8563	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8563	9	,	,	,
46614	8563	10	and	and	CC
46614	8563	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8563	12	decurrens	decurren	VBZ
46614	8563	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8563	14	are	be	VBP
46614	8563	15	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	8563	16	of	of	IN
46614	8563	17	the	the	DT
46614	8563	18	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8563	19	of	of	IN
46614	8563	20	England	England	NNP
46614	8563	21	.	.	.
46614	8564	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8564	2	Myliobatis	Myliobatis	NNP
46614	8564	3	dixoni	dixoni	NN
46614	8564	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8564	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8564	6	common	common	JJ
46614	8564	7	in	in	IN
46614	8564	8	the	the	DT
46614	8564	9	European	European	NNP
46614	8564	10	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8564	11	,	,	,
46614	8564	12	as	as	IN
46614	8564	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8564	14	also	also	RB
46614	8564	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8564	16	Myliobatis	Myliobatis	NNP
46614	8564	17	toliapicus	toliapicus	NN
46614	8564	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8564	19	and	and	CC
46614	8564	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8564	21	Aëtobatis	Aëtobatis	NNP
46614	8564	22	irregularis	irregularis	NNP
46614	8564	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8564	24	.	.	.
46614	8565	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8565	2	Apocopodon	Apocopodon	NNP
46614	8565	3	seriacus	seriacus	NN
46614	8565	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8565	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8565	6	known	know	VBN
46614	8565	7	from	from	IN
46614	8565	8	the	the	DT
46614	8565	9	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8565	10	of	of	IN
46614	8565	11	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	8565	12	.	.	.
46614	8566	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8566	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8566	3	:	:	:
46614	8566	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8566	5	.	.	.
46614	8567	1	349.--Eagle	349.--eagle	CD
46614	8567	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8567	3	ray	ray	NN
46614	8567	4	,	,	,
46614	8567	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8567	6	Aëtobatis	Aëtobatis	NNP
46614	8567	7	narinari	narinari	JJ
46614	8567	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8567	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8567	10	Euphrasen	Euphrasen	NNP
46614	8567	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8567	12	.	.	.
46614	8568	1	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
46614	8568	2	Keys	Keys	NNP
46614	8568	3	,	,	,
46614	8568	4	Fla.	Florida	NNP
46614	8568	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8568	6	=	=	-RRB-
46614	8568	7	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8568	8	Psammodontidæ.=--The	Psammodontidæ.=--The	NNP
46614	8568	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8568	10	Psammodontidæ	Psammodontidæ	NNP
46614	8568	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8568	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8568	13	known	know	VBN
46614	8568	14	only	only	RB
46614	8568	15	from	from	IN
46614	8568	16	the	the	DT
46614	8568	17	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8568	18	,	,	,
46614	8568	19	large	large	JJ
46614	8568	20	,	,	,
46614	8568	21	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8568	22	,	,	,
46614	8568	23	or	or	CC
46614	8568	24	rounded	rounded	JJ
46614	8568	25	and	and	CC
46614	8568	26	finely	finely	RB
46614	8568	27	dotted	dot	VBN
46614	8568	28	or	or	CC
46614	8568	29	roughened	roughen	VBN
46614	8568	30	on	on	IN
46614	8568	31	the	the	DT
46614	8568	32	upper	upper	JJ
46614	8568	33	surface	surface	NN
46614	8568	34	,	,	,
46614	8568	35	as	as	IN
46614	8568	36	the	the	DT
46614	8568	37	name	name	NN
46614	8568	38	_	_	NNP
46614	8568	39	Psammodus	Psammodus	NNP
46614	8568	40	_	_	NNP
46614	8568	41	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8568	42	~psammos~	~psammos~	NNP
46614	8568	43	,	,	,
46614	8568	44	sand	sand	NN
46614	8568	45	;	;	:
46614	8568	46	~odous~	~odous~	NNP
46614	8568	47	,	,	,
46614	8568	48	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	8568	49	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8568	50	would	would	MD
46614	8568	51	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	8568	52	.	.	.
46614	8569	1	The	the	DT
46614	8569	2	way	way	NN
46614	8569	3	in	in	IN
46614	8569	4	which	which	WDT
46614	8569	5	the	the	DT
46614	8569	6	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8569	7	lie	lie	VBP
46614	8569	8	indicates	indicate	VBZ
46614	8569	9	that	that	IN
46614	8569	10	these	these	DT
46614	8569	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8569	12	belonged	belong	VBD
46614	8569	13	to	to	IN
46614	8569	14	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8569	15	rather	rather	RB
46614	8569	16	than	than	IN
46614	8569	17	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8569	18	.	.	.
46614	8570	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8570	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8570	3	have	have	VBP
46614	8570	4	been	be	VBN
46614	8570	5	described	describe	VBN
46614	8570	6	,	,	,
46614	8570	7	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	8570	8	from	from	IN
46614	8570	9	the	the	DT
46614	8570	10	Subcarboniferous	subcarboniferous	JJ
46614	8570	11	limestones	limestone	NNS
46614	8570	12	.	.	.
46614	8571	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8571	2	Archæobatis	Archæobatis	NNP
46614	8571	3	gigas	gigas	NN
46614	8571	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8571	5	,	,	,
46614	8571	6	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8571	7	,	,	,
46614	8571	8	as	as	IN
46614	8571	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8571	10	name	name	NN
46614	8571	11	would	would	MD
46614	8571	12	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	8571	13	,	,	,
46614	8571	14	the	the	DT
46614	8571	15	primeval	primeval	NN
46614	8571	16	skate	skate	NN
46614	8571	17	,	,	,
46614	8571	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	8571	19	from	from	IN
46614	8571	20	the	the	DT
46614	8571	21	Subcarboniferous	subcarboniferous	JJ
46614	8571	22	limestone	limestone	NN
46614	8571	23	of	of	IN
46614	8571	24	Greencastle	Greencastle	NNP
46614	8571	25	,	,	,
46614	8571	26	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
46614	8571	27	.	.	.
46614	8572	1	Teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8572	2	of	of	IN
46614	8572	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8572	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8572	5	of	of	IN
46614	8572	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8572	7	Psammodus	Psammodus	NNP
46614	8572	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8572	9	and	and	CC
46614	8572	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8572	11	Copodus	Copodus	NNP
46614	8572	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8572	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8572	14	found	find	VBN
46614	8572	15	in	in	IN
46614	8572	16	many	many	JJ
46614	8572	17	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8572	18	of	of	IN
46614	8572	19	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	8572	20	age	age	NN
46614	8572	21	.	.	.
46614	8573	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8573	2	Psammodus	Psammodus	NNP
46614	8573	3	rugosus	rugosu	VBD
46614	8573	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8573	5	common	common	JJ
46614	8573	6	in	in	IN
46614	8573	7	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	8573	8	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8573	9	of	of	IN
46614	8573	10	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8573	11	.	.	.
46614	8574	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8574	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8574	3	:	:	:
46614	8574	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8574	5	.	.	.
46614	8575	1	350.--Devil	350.--devil	CD
46614	8575	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8575	3	ray	ray	NN
46614	8575	4	or	or	CC
46614	8575	5	Sea	Sea	NNP
46614	8575	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8575	7	devil	devil	NNP
46614	8575	8	,	,	,
46614	8575	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8575	10	Manta	Manta	NNP
46614	8575	11	birostris	birostris	FW
46614	8575	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8575	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8575	14	Walbaum	Walbaum	NNP
46614	8575	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8575	16	.	.	.
46614	8576	1	Florida	Florida	NNP
46614	8576	2	.	.	.
46614	8576	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8577	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8577	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8577	3	Mobulidæ.=--The	Mobulidæ.=--The	NNP
46614	8577	4	sea	sea	NN
46614	8577	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8577	6	devils	devil	NNS
46614	8577	7	,	,	,
46614	8577	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8577	9	Mobulidæ	Mobulidæ	NNP
46614	8577	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8577	11	,	,	,
46614	8577	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8577	13	the	the	DT
46614	8577	14	mightiest	mightiest	NN
46614	8577	15	of	of	IN
46614	8577	16	all	all	PDT
46614	8577	17	the	the	DT
46614	8577	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8577	19	,	,	,
46614	8577	20	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	8577	21	by	by	IN
46614	8577	22	the	the	DT
46614	8577	23	development	development	NN
46614	8577	24	of	of	IN
46614	8577	25	the	the	DT
46614	8577	26	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	8577	27	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	8577	28	of	of	IN
46614	8577	29	the	the	DT
46614	8577	30	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	8577	31	as	as	IN
46614	8577	32	a	a	DT
46614	8577	33	pair	pair	NN
46614	8577	34	of	of	IN
46614	8577	35	cephalic	cephalic	JJ
46614	8577	36	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8577	37	.	.	.
46614	8578	1	These	these	DT
46614	8578	2	stand	stand	VBP
46614	8578	3	up	up	RP
46614	8578	4	like	like	IN
46614	8578	5	horns	horn	NNS
46614	8578	6	or	or	CC
46614	8578	7	cars	car	NNS
46614	8578	8	on	on	IN
46614	8578	9	the	the	DT
46614	8578	10	upper	upper	JJ
46614	8578	11	part	part	NN
46614	8578	12	of	of	IN
46614	8578	13	the	the	DT
46614	8578	14	head	head	NN
46614	8578	15	.	.	.
46614	8579	1	The	the	DT
46614	8579	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8579	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8579	4	small	small	JJ
46614	8579	5	and	and	CC
46614	8579	6	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8579	7	,	,	,
46614	8579	8	tubercular	tubercular	JJ
46614	8579	9	,	,	,
46614	8579	10	and	and	CC
46614	8579	11	the	the	DT
46614	8579	12	whip	whip	NN
46614	8579	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8579	14	like	like	JJ
46614	8579	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	8579	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	8579	17	with	with	IN
46614	8579	18	or	or	CC
46614	8579	19	without	without	IN
46614	8579	20	spine	spine	NN
46614	8579	21	.	.	.
46614	8580	1	The	the	DT
46614	8580	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8580	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8580	4	few	few	JJ
46614	8580	5	,	,	,
46614	8580	6	little	little	JJ
46614	8580	7	known	know	VBN
46614	8580	8	,	,	,
46614	8580	9	and	and	CC
46614	8580	10	inordinately	inordinately	RB
46614	8580	11	large	large	JJ
46614	8580	12	,	,	,
46614	8580	13	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	8580	14	a	a	DT
46614	8580	15	width	width	NN
46614	8580	16	of	of	IN
46614	8580	17	more	more	JJR
46614	8580	18	than	than	IN
46614	8580	19	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	8580	20	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8580	21	and	and	CC
46614	8580	22	a	a	DT
46614	8580	23	weight	weight	NN
46614	8580	24	,	,	,
46614	8580	25	according	accord	VBG
46614	8580	26	to	to	IN
46614	8580	27	Risso	Risso	NNP
46614	8580	28	,	,	,
46614	8580	29	of	of	IN
46614	8580	30	1250	1250	CD
46614	8580	31	pounds	pound	NNS
46614	8580	32	.	.	.
46614	8581	1	When	when	WRB
46614	8581	2	harpooned	harpoon	VBN
46614	8581	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8581	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8581	5	said	say	VBN
46614	8581	6	that	that	IN
46614	8581	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8581	8	will	will	MD
46614	8581	9	drag	drag	VB
46614	8581	10	a	a	DT
46614	8581	11	large	large	JJ
46614	8581	12	boat	boat	NN
46614	8581	13	with	with	IN
46614	8581	14	great	great	JJ
46614	8581	15	swiftness	swiftness	NN
46614	8581	16	.	.	.
46614	8582	1	The	the	DT
46614	8582	2	manta	manta	NNP
46614	8582	3	,	,	,
46614	8582	4	or	or	CC
46614	8582	5	sea	sea	NN
46614	8582	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8582	7	devil	devil	NN
46614	8582	8	,	,	,
46614	8582	9	of	of	IN
46614	8582	10	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	8582	11	America	America	NNP
46614	8582	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8582	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8582	14	Manta	Manta	NNP
46614	8582	15	birostris	birostris	FW
46614	8582	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8582	17	.	.	.
46614	8583	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8583	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8583	3	said	say	VBN
46614	8583	4	to	to	TO
46614	8583	5	be	be	VB
46614	8583	6	much	much	RB
46614	8583	7	dreaded	dread	VBN
46614	8583	8	by	by	IN
46614	8583	9	the	the	DT
46614	8583	10	pearl	pearl	NN
46614	8583	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8583	12	fishers	fisher	NNS
46614	8583	13	,	,	,
46614	8583	14	who	who	WP
46614	8583	15	fear	fear	VBP
46614	8583	16	that	that	IN
46614	8583	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8583	18	will	will	MD
46614	8583	19	devour	devour	VB
46614	8583	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8583	21	"	"	``
46614	8583	22	after	after	IN
46614	8583	23	enveloping	envelop	VBG
46614	8583	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8583	25	in	in	IN
46614	8583	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8583	27	vast	vast	JJ
46614	8583	28	wings	wing	NNS
46614	8583	29	.	.	.
46614	8583	30	"	"	''
46614	8584	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8584	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8584	3	not	not	RB
46614	8584	4	likely	likely	JJ
46614	8584	5	,	,	,
46614	8584	6	however	however	RB
46614	8584	7	,	,	,
46614	8584	8	that	that	IN
46614	8584	9	the	the	DT
46614	8584	10	manta	manta	NNP
46614	8584	11	devours	devour	VBZ
46614	8584	12	anything	anything	NN
46614	8584	13	larger	large	JJR
46614	8584	14	than	than	IN
46614	8584	15	the	the	DT
46614	8584	16	pearl	pearl	NNP
46614	8584	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	8584	18	oyster	oyster	NNP
46614	8584	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8584	20	.	.	.
46614	8585	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8585	2	Manta	Manta	NNP
46614	8585	3	hamiltoni	hamiltoni	NNP
46614	8585	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8585	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8585	6	a	a	DT
46614	8585	7	name	name	NN
46614	8585	8	given	give	VBN
46614	8585	9	to	to	IN
46614	8585	10	a	a	DT
46614	8585	11	sea	sea	NN
46614	8585	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8585	13	devil	devil	NN
46614	8585	14	of	of	IN
46614	8585	15	the	the	DT
46614	8585	16	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	8585	17	of	of	IN
46614	8585	18	California	California	NNP
46614	8585	19	.	.	.
46614	8586	1	The	the	DT
46614	8586	2	European	european	JJ
46614	8586	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8586	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8586	5	Mobula	Mobula	NNP
46614	8586	6	edentula	edentula	NN
46614	8586	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8586	8	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	8586	9	a	a	DT
46614	8586	10	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	8586	11	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	8586	12	size	size	NN
46614	8586	13	,	,	,
46614	8586	14	and	and	CC
46614	8586	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8586	16	Mobula	Mobula	NNP
46614	8586	17	hypostoma	hypostoma	NNP
46614	8586	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8586	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	8586	20	been	be	VBN
46614	8586	21	scantily	scantily	RB
46614	8586	22	described	describe	VBN
46614	8586	23	from	from	IN
46614	8586	24	Jamaica	Jamaica	NNP
46614	8586	25	and	and	CC
46614	8586	26	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
46614	8586	27	.	.	.
46614	8587	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8587	2	Mobula	Mobula	NNP
46614	8587	3	japonica	japonica	NN
46614	8587	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8587	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	8587	6	in	in	IN
46614	8587	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8587	8	.	.	.
46614	8588	1	A	a	DT
46614	8588	2	foetus	foetus	NN
46614	8588	3	in	in	IN
46614	8588	4	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8588	5	possession	possession	NN
46614	8588	6	from	from	IN
46614	8588	7	a	a	DT
46614	8588	8	huge	huge	JJ
46614	8588	9	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	8588	10	taken	take	VBN
46614	8588	11	at	at	IN
46614	8588	12	Misaki	Misaki	NNP
46614	8588	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8588	14	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8588	15	a	a	DT
46614	8588	16	foot	foot	NN
46614	8588	17	across	across	RB
46614	8588	18	.	.	.
46614	8589	1	In	in	IN
46614	8589	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8589	3	Mobula	Mobula	NNP
46614	8589	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8589	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8589	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8589	7	Cephaloptera	Cephaloptera	NNP
46614	8589	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8589	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8589	10	there	there	EX
46614	8589	11	are	be	VBP
46614	8589	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8589	13	in	in	IN
46614	8589	14	both	both	DT
46614	8589	15	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8589	16	,	,	,
46614	8589	17	in	in	IN
46614	8589	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8589	19	Manta	Manta	NNP
46614	8589	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8589	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8589	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8589	23	Ceratoptera	Ceratoptera	NNP
46614	8589	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8589	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8589	26	in	in	IN
46614	8589	27	the	the	DT
46614	8589	28	lower	low	JJR
46614	8589	29	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8589	30	only	only	RB
46614	8589	31	.	.	.
46614	8590	1	In	in	IN
46614	8590	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8590	3	Ceratobatis	Ceratobatis	NNP
46614	8590	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8590	5	from	from	IN
46614	8590	6	Jamaica	Jamaica	NNP
46614	8590	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8590	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8590	9	C.	C.	NNP
46614	8591	1	robertsi	robertsi	NNP
46614	8591	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8591	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8591	4	there	there	EX
46614	8591	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8591	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8591	7	in	in	IN
46614	8591	8	the	the	DT
46614	8591	9	upper	upper	JJ
46614	8591	10	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8591	11	only	only	RB
46614	8591	12	.	.	.
46614	8592	1	Otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	8592	2	the	the	DT
46614	8592	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8592	4	of	of	IN
46614	8592	5	the	the	DT
46614	8592	6	three	three	CD
46614	8592	7	genera	genera	NN
46614	8592	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8592	9	much	much	RB
46614	8592	10	alike	alike	RB
46614	8592	11	,	,	,
46614	8592	12	and	and	CC
46614	8592	13	from	from	IN
46614	8592	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8592	15	huge	huge	JJ
46614	8592	16	size	size	NN
46614	8592	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8592	18	little	little	RB
46614	8592	19	known	know	VBN
46614	8592	20	and	and	CC
46614	8592	21	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	8592	22	seen	see	VBN
46614	8592	23	in	in	IN
46614	8592	24	collections	collection	NNS
46614	8592	25	.	.	.
46614	8593	1	Of	of	IN
46614	8593	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8593	3	Mobulidæ	Mobulidæ	NNP
46614	8593	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8593	5	no	no	DT
46614	8593	6	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8593	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	8593	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8593	9	known	know	VBN
46614	8593	10	.	.	.
46614	8594	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	8594	2	:	:	:
46614	8594	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8594	4	150	150	CD
46614	8594	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8594	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8594	7	Peter	Peter	NNP
46614	8594	8	Schmidt	Schmidt	NNP
46614	8594	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	8594	10	made	make	VBN
46614	8594	11	a	a	DT
46614	8594	12	sketch	sketch	NN
46614	8594	13	of	of	IN
46614	8594	14	this	this	DT
46614	8594	15	little	little	JJ
46614	8594	16	shark	shark	NN
46614	8594	17	at	at	IN
46614	8594	18	night	night	NN
46614	8594	19	from	from	IN
46614	8594	20	a	a	DT
46614	8594	21	living	live	VBG
46614	8594	22	example	example	NN
46614	8594	23	,	,	,
46614	8594	24	using	use	VBG
46614	8594	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8594	26	own	own	JJ
46614	8594	27	light	light	NN
46614	8594	28	.	.	.
46614	8595	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	8595	2	XXXI	XXXI	NNP
46614	8595	3	THE	the	DT
46614	8595	4	HOLOCEPHALI	holocephali	NN
46614	8595	5	,	,	,
46614	8595	6	OR	or	CC
46614	8595	7	CHIMÆRAS	CHIMÆRAS	NNP
46614	8595	8	=	=	NFP
46614	8595	9	The	the	DT
46614	8595	10	Chimæras.=--Very	chimæras.=--very	NN
46614	8595	11	early	early	RB
46614	8595	12	in	in	IN
46614	8595	13	geological	geological	JJ
46614	8595	14	times	time	NNS
46614	8595	15	,	,	,
46614	8595	16	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	8595	17	as	as	RB
46614	8595	18	early	early	RB
46614	8595	19	as	as	IN
46614	8595	20	the	the	DT
46614	8595	21	middle	middle	JJ
46614	8595	22	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8595	23	,	,	,
46614	8595	24	the	the	DT
46614	8595	25	type	type	NN
46614	8595	26	of	of	IN
46614	8595	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8595	28	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8595	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8595	30	diverged	diverge	VBD
46614	8595	31	from	from	IN
46614	8595	32	that	that	DT
46614	8595	33	of	of	IN
46614	8595	34	the	the	DT
46614	8595	35	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8595	36	.	.	.
46614	8596	1	Hasse	Hasse	NNP
46614	8596	2	derives	derive	VBZ
46614	8596	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8596	4	directly	directly	RB
46614	8596	5	from	from	IN
46614	8596	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8596	7	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	8596	8	primitive	primitive	NN
46614	8596	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8596	10	Polyospondyli	Polyospondyli	NNP
46614	8596	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8596	12	,	,	,
46614	8596	13	by	by	IN
46614	8596	14	way	way	NN
46614	8596	15	of	of	IN
46614	8596	16	the	the	DT
46614	8596	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8596	18	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	8596	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8596	20	and	and	CC
46614	8596	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8596	22	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	8596	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8596	24	.	.	.
46614	8597	1	In	in	IN
46614	8597	2	any	any	DT
46614	8597	3	event	event	NN
46614	8597	4	the	the	DT
46614	8597	5	point	point	NN
46614	8597	6	of	of	IN
46614	8597	7	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	8597	8	must	must	MD
46614	8597	9	be	be	VB
46614	8597	10	placed	place	VBN
46614	8597	11	very	very	RB
46614	8597	12	early	early	RB
46614	8597	13	in	in	IN
46614	8597	14	the	the	DT
46614	8597	15	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	8597	16	of	of	IN
46614	8597	17	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8597	18	,	,	,
46614	8597	19	and	and	CC
46614	8597	20	this	this	DT
46614	8597	21	suggestion	suggestion	NN
46614	8597	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	8597	23	as	as	RB
46614	8597	24	likely	likely	JJ
46614	8597	25	as	as	IN
46614	8597	26	any	any	DT
46614	8597	27	other	other	JJ
46614	8597	28	.	.	.
46614	8598	1	The	the	DT
46614	8598	2	chief	chief	JJ
46614	8598	3	character	character	NN
46614	8598	4	of	of	IN
46614	8598	5	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8598	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8598	7	found	find	VBN
46614	8598	8	in	in	IN
46614	8598	9	the	the	DT
46614	8598	10	autostylic	autostylic	JJ
46614	8598	11	skull	skull	NN
46614	8598	12	,	,	,
46614	8598	13	which	which	WDT
46614	8598	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8598	15	quite	quite	RB
46614	8598	16	different	different	JJ
46614	8598	17	from	from	IN
46614	8598	18	the	the	DT
46614	8598	19	hyostylic	hyostylic	JJ
46614	8598	20	skull	skull	NN
46614	8598	21	of	of	IN
46614	8598	22	the	the	DT
46614	8598	23	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8598	24	.	.	.
46614	8599	1	In	in	IN
46614	8599	2	the	the	DT
46614	8599	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8599	4	and	and	CC
46614	8599	5	in	in	IN
46614	8599	6	all	all	DT
46614	8599	7	higher	high	JJR
46614	8599	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8599	9	the	the	DT
46614	8599	10	mandible	mandible	JJ
46614	8599	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8599	12	joined	join	VBN
46614	8599	13	to	to	IN
46614	8599	14	the	the	DT
46614	8599	15	skull	skull	NN
46614	8599	16	by	by	IN
46614	8599	17	a	a	DT
46614	8599	18	suspensorium	suspensorium	NN
46614	8599	19	of	of	IN
46614	8599	20	bones	bone	NNS
46614	8599	21	or	or	CC
46614	8599	22	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	8599	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8599	24	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	8599	25	,	,	,
46614	8599	26	symplectic	symplectic	JJ
46614	8599	27	,	,	,
46614	8599	28	and	and	CC
46614	8599	29	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	8599	30	bones	bone	NNS
46614	8599	31	in	in	IN
46614	8599	32	the	the	DT
46614	8599	33	Teleost	teleost	NN
46614	8599	34	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8599	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8599	36	.	.	.
46614	8600	1	To	to	IN
46614	8600	2	this	this	DT
46614	8600	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	8600	4	the	the	DT
46614	8600	5	name	name	NN
46614	8600	6	hyostylic	hyostylic	NNP
46614	8600	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8600	8	given	give	VBN
46614	8600	9	.	.	.
46614	8601	1	In	in	IN
46614	8601	2	the	the	DT
46614	8601	3	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8601	4	there	there	EX
46614	8601	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8601	6	no	no	DT
46614	8601	7	suspensorium	suspensorium	NN
46614	8601	8	,	,	,
46614	8601	9	the	the	DT
46614	8601	10	mandible	mandible	JJ
46614	8601	11	being	be	VBG
46614	8601	12	directly	directly	RB
46614	8601	13	attached	attach	VBN
46614	8601	14	to	to	IN
46614	8601	15	the	the	DT
46614	8601	16	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	8601	17	,	,	,
46614	8601	18	of	of	IN
46614	8601	19	which	which	WDT
46614	8601	20	the	the	DT
46614	8601	21	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	8601	22	and	and	CC
46614	8601	23	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	8601	24	elements	element	NNS
46614	8601	25	form	form	VBP
46614	8601	26	an	an	DT
46614	8601	27	integral	integral	JJ
46614	8601	28	part	part	NN
46614	8601	29	,	,	,
46614	8601	30	this	this	DT
46614	8601	31	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	8601	32	being	be	VBG
46614	8601	33	called	call	VBN
46614	8601	34	autostylic	autostylic	NNP
46614	8601	35	.	.	.
46614	8602	1	The	the	DT
46614	8602	2	palato	palato	JJ
46614	8602	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8602	4	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	8602	5	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	8602	6	,	,	,
46614	8602	7	of	of	IN
46614	8602	8	which	which	WDT
46614	8602	9	the	the	DT
46614	8602	10	upper	upper	JJ
46614	8602	11	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8602	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8602	13	the	the	DT
46614	8602	14	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	8602	15	part	part	NN
46614	8602	16	,	,	,
46614	8602	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	8602	18	immovably	immovably	RB
46614	8602	19	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	8602	20	with	with	IN
46614	8602	21	the	the	DT
46614	8602	22	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	8602	23	,	,	,
46614	8602	24	instead	instead	RB
46614	8602	25	of	of	IN
46614	8602	26	being	be	VBG
46614	8602	27	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	8602	28	with	with	IN
46614	8602	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8602	30	.	.	.
46614	8603	1	This	this	DT
46614	8603	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	8603	3	,	,	,
46614	8603	4	gives	give	VBZ
46614	8603	5	the	the	DT
46614	8603	6	name	name	NN
46614	8603	7	to	to	IN
46614	8603	8	the	the	DT
46614	8603	9	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	8603	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8603	11	Holocephali	Holocephali	NNP
46614	8603	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8603	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8603	14	~holos~	~holos~	NNP
46614	8603	15	,	,	,
46614	8603	16	whole	whole	JJ
46614	8603	17	or	or	CC
46614	8603	18	solid	solid	JJ
46614	8603	19	;	;	:
46614	8603	20	~kephalê~	~kephalê~	NNP
46614	8603	21	,	,	,
46614	8603	22	head	head	NN
46614	8603	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8603	24	.	.	.
46614	8604	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8604	2	characters	character	NNS
46614	8604	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8604	4	found	find	VBN
46614	8604	5	in	in	IN
46614	8604	6	the	the	DT
46614	8604	7	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
46614	8604	8	character	character	NN
46614	8604	9	of	of	IN
46614	8604	10	the	the	DT
46614	8604	11	back	back	NN
46614	8604	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8604	13	bone	bone	NN
46614	8604	14	,	,	,
46614	8604	15	which	which	WDT
46614	8604	16	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	8604	17	of	of	IN
46614	8604	18	a	a	DT
46614	8604	19	scarcely	scarcely	RB
46614	8604	20	segmented	segmented	JJ
46614	8604	21	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	8604	22	differing	differ	VBG
46614	8604	23	from	from	IN
46614	8604	24	the	the	DT
46614	8604	25	most	most	RBS
46614	8604	26	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8604	27	condition	condition	NN
46614	8604	28	imagined	imagine	VBD
46614	8604	29	only	only	RB
46614	8604	30	in	in	IN
46614	8604	31	being	be	VBG
46614	8604	32	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	8604	33	by	by	IN
46614	8604	34	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	8604	35	rings	ring	NNS
46614	8604	36	,	,	,
46614	8604	37	no	no	DT
46614	8604	38	lime	lime	RB
46614	8604	39	entering	enter	VBG
46614	8604	40	into	into	IN
46614	8604	41	the	the	DT
46614	8604	42	composition	composition	NN
46614	8604	43	of	of	IN
46614	8604	44	the	the	DT
46614	8604	45	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	8604	46	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8604	47	.	.	.
46614	8605	1	The	the	DT
46614	8605	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	8605	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8605	4	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	8605	5	and	and	CC
46614	8605	6	usually	usually	RB
46614	8605	7	prolonged	prolong	VBN
46614	8605	8	in	in	IN
46614	8605	9	a	a	DT
46614	8605	10	filament	filament	NN
46614	8605	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8605	12	leptocercal	leptocercal	NNP
46614	8605	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8605	14	.	.	.
46614	8606	1	The	the	DT
46614	8606	2	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	8606	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8606	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	8606	5	,	,	,
46614	8606	6	as	as	IN
46614	8606	7	in	in	IN
46614	8606	8	the	the	DT
46614	8606	9	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8606	10	,	,	,
46614	8606	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8606	12	free	free	JJ
46614	8606	13	from	from	IN
46614	8606	14	the	the	DT
46614	8606	15	skull	skull	NN
46614	8606	16	.	.	.
46614	8607	1	The	the	DT
46614	8607	2	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8607	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8607	4	are	be	VBP
46614	8607	5	short	short	JJ
46614	8607	6	and	and	CC
46614	8607	7	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8607	8	,	,	,
46614	8607	9	without	without	IN
46614	8607	10	segmented	segment	VBN
46614	8607	11	axis	axi	NNS
46614	8607	12	or	or	CC
46614	8607	13	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	8607	14	and	and	CC
46614	8607	15	without	without	IN
46614	8607	16	recognizable	recognizable	JJ
46614	8607	17	analogue	analogue	NN
46614	8607	18	of	of	IN
46614	8607	19	the	the	DT
46614	8607	20	three	three	CD
46614	8607	21	large	large	JJ
46614	8607	22	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	8607	23	seen	see	VBN
46614	8607	24	in	in	IN
46614	8607	25	the	the	DT
46614	8607	26	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8607	27	,	,	,
46614	8607	28	the	the	DT
46614	8607	29	propterygium	propterygium	NN
46614	8607	30	,	,	,
46614	8607	31	mesopterygium	mesopterygium	NN
46614	8607	32	,	,	,
46614	8607	33	and	and	CC
46614	8607	34	metapterygium	metapterygium	NN
46614	8607	35	.	.	.
46614	8608	1	In	in	IN
46614	8608	2	the	the	DT
46614	8608	3	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8608	4	,	,	,
46614	8608	5	instead	instead	RB
46614	8608	6	of	of	IN
46614	8608	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8608	8	,	,	,
46614	8608	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8608	10	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8608	11	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8608	12	,	,	,
46614	8608	13	bony	bony	NNP
46614	8608	14	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8608	15	called	call	VBD
46614	8608	16	tritors	tritor	NNS
46614	8608	17	or	or	CC
46614	8608	18	grinders	grinder	NNS
46614	8608	19	,	,	,
46614	8608	20	set	set	VBN
46614	8608	21	endwise	endwise	NN
46614	8608	22	in	in	IN
46614	8608	23	the	the	DT
46614	8608	24	front	front	NN
46614	8608	25	of	of	IN
46614	8608	26	the	the	DT
46614	8608	27	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8608	28	.	.	.
46614	8609	1	The	the	DT
46614	8609	2	gills	gill	NNS
46614	8609	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8609	4	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	8609	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8609	6	like	like	JJ
46614	8609	7	,	,	,
46614	8609	8	free	free	JJ
46614	8609	9	at	at	IN
46614	8609	10	the	the	DT
46614	8609	11	tips	tip	NNS
46614	8609	12	as	as	IN
46614	8609	13	in	in	IN
46614	8609	14	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	8609	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8609	16	,	,	,
46614	8609	17	and	and	CC
46614	8609	18	there	there	EX
46614	8609	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	8609	20	a	a	DT
46614	8609	21	single	single	JJ
46614	8609	22	external	external	JJ
46614	8609	23	opening	opening	NN
46614	8609	24	for	for	IN
46614	8609	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8609	26	all	all	DT
46614	8609	27	as	as	IN
46614	8609	28	in	in	IN
46614	8609	29	true	true	JJ
46614	8609	30	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8609	31	,	,	,
46614	8609	32	and	and	CC
46614	8609	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8609	34	are	be	VBP
46614	8609	35	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8609	36	with	with	IN
46614	8609	37	a	a	DT
46614	8609	38	flap	flap	NN
46614	8609	39	of	of	IN
46614	8609	40	skin	skin	NN
46614	8609	41	.	.	.
46614	8610	1	These	these	DT
46614	8610	2	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8610	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8610	4	,	,	,
46614	8610	5	however	however	RB
46614	8610	6	,	,	,
46614	8610	7	quite	quite	RB
46614	8610	8	different	different	JJ
46614	8610	9	from	from	IN
46614	8610	10	those	those	DT
46614	8610	11	of	of	IN
46614	8610	12	the	the	DT
46614	8610	13	true	true	JJ
46614	8610	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8610	15	and	and	CC
46614	8610	16	are	be	VBP
46614	8610	17	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	8610	18	independently	independently	RB
46614	8610	19	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8610	20	.	.	.
46614	8611	1	There	there	EX
46614	8611	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8611	3	no	no	DT
46614	8611	4	spiracle	spiracle	NN
46614	8611	5	.	.	.
46614	8612	1	The	the	DT
46614	8612	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	8612	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8612	4	smooth	smooth	JJ
46614	8612	5	or	or	CC
46614	8612	6	rough	rough	JJ
46614	8612	7	.	.	.
46614	8613	1	In	in	IN
46614	8613	2	the	the	DT
46614	8613	3	living	live	VBG
46614	8613	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	8613	5	and	and	CC
46614	8613	6	most	most	JJS
46614	8613	7	of	of	IN
46614	8613	8	the	the	DT
46614	8613	9	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8613	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	8613	11	there	there	EX
46614	8613	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8613	13	a	a	DT
46614	8613	14	strong	strong	JJ
46614	8613	15	spine	spine	NN
46614	8613	16	in	in	IN
46614	8613	17	the	the	DT
46614	8613	18	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8613	19	fin	fin	NN
46614	8613	20	.	.	.
46614	8614	1	The	the	DT
46614	8614	2	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8614	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	8614	4	in	in	IN
46614	8614	5	the	the	DT
46614	8614	6	male	male	NN
46614	8614	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	8614	8	complex	complex	JJ
46614	8614	9	,	,	,
46614	8614	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	8614	11	trifid	trifid	NN
46614	8614	12	,	,	,
46614	8614	13	claspers	clasper	NNS
46614	8614	14	,	,	,
46614	8614	15	and	and	CC
46614	8614	16	an	an	DT
46614	8614	17	analogous	analogous	JJ
46614	8614	18	organ	organ	NN
46614	8614	19	,	,	,
46614	8614	20	the	the	DT
46614	8614	21	cephalic	cephalic	JJ
46614	8614	22	holder	holder	NN
46614	8614	23	,	,	,
46614	8614	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	8614	25	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8614	26	on	on	IN
46614	8614	27	the	the	DT
46614	8614	28	front	front	NN
46614	8614	29	of	of	IN
46614	8614	30	the	the	DT
46614	8614	31	head	head	NN
46614	8614	32	,	,	,
46614	8614	33	in	in	IN
46614	8614	34	the	the	DT
46614	8614	35	adult	adult	NN
46614	8614	36	male	male	NN
46614	8614	37	.	.	.
46614	8615	1	This	this	DT
46614	8615	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8615	3	a	a	DT
46614	8615	4	bony	bony	NN
46614	8615	5	hook	hook	NN
46614	8615	6	with	with	IN
46614	8615	7	a	a	DT
46614	8615	8	brush	brush	NN
46614	8615	9	of	of	IN
46614	8615	10	glistening	glistening	NN
46614	8615	11	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	8615	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8615	13	at	at	IN
46614	8615	14	the	the	DT
46614	8615	15	end	end	NN
46614	8615	16	.	.	.
46614	8616	1	The	the	DT
46614	8616	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8616	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8616	4	large	large	JJ
46614	8616	5	,	,	,
46614	8616	6	and	and	CC
46614	8616	7	laid	lay	VBN
46614	8616	8	in	in	IN
46614	8616	9	oblong	oblong	JJ
46614	8616	10	or	or	CC
46614	8616	11	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
46614	8616	12	egg	egg	NN
46614	8616	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8616	14	cases	case	NNS
46614	8616	15	,	,	,
46614	8616	16	provided	provide	VBN
46614	8616	17	with	with	IN
46614	8616	18	silky	silky	JJ
46614	8616	19	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	8616	20	.	.	.
46614	8617	1	The	the	DT
46614	8617	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8617	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8617	4	fertilized	fertilize	VBN
46614	8617	5	after	after	IN
46614	8617	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8617	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8617	8	extruded	extrude	VBN
46614	8617	9	.	.	.
46614	8618	1	Mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	8618	2	channels	channel	NNS
46614	8618	3	and	and	CC
46614	8618	4	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8618	5	line	line	NN
46614	8618	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8618	7	highly	highly	RB
46614	8618	8	developed	developed	JJ
46614	8618	9	,	,	,
46614	8618	10	being	be	VBG
46614	8618	11	most	most	RBS
46614	8618	12	complex	complex	JJ
46614	8618	13	about	about	IN
46614	8618	14	the	the	DT
46614	8618	15	head	head	NN
46614	8618	16	.	.	.
46614	8619	1	The	the	DT
46614	8619	2	brain	brain	NN
46614	8619	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8619	4	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	8619	5	shark	shark	NN
46614	8619	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8619	7	like	like	JJ
46614	8619	8	,	,	,
46614	8619	9	the	the	DT
46614	8619	10	optic	optic	JJ
46614	8619	11	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	8619	12	form	form	VBP
46614	8619	13	a	a	DT
46614	8619	14	chiasma	chiasma	NN
46614	8619	15	,	,	,
46614	8619	16	and	and	CC
46614	8619	17	the	the	DT
46614	8619	18	central	central	JJ
46614	8619	19	hemispheres	hemisphere	NNS
46614	8619	20	are	be	VBP
46614	8619	21	large	large	JJ
46614	8619	22	.	.	.
46614	8620	1	The	the	DT
46614	8620	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8620	3	of	of	IN
46614	8620	4	the	the	DT
46614	8620	5	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8620	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8620	7	thus	thus	RB
46614	8620	8	described	describe	VBN
46614	8620	9	by	by	IN
46614	8620	10	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8620	11	,	,	,
46614	8620	12	vol	vol	NNP
46614	8620	13	.	.	.
46614	8621	1	2	2	CD
46614	8621	2	,	,	,
46614	8621	3	pp	pp	NNP
46614	8621	4	.	.	.
46614	8622	1	36	36	CD
46614	8622	2	,	,	,
46614	8622	3	37	37	CD
46614	8622	4	:	:	:
46614	8622	5	"	"	``
46614	8622	6	In	in	IN
46614	8622	7	all	all	PDT
46614	8622	8	the	the	DT
46614	8622	9	known	know	VBN
46614	8622	10	families	family	NNS
46614	8622	11	of	of	IN
46614	8622	12	Chimæroids	Chimæroids	NNP
46614	8622	13	,	,	,
46614	8622	14	the	the	DT
46614	8622	15	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8622	16	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	8622	17	of	of	IN
46614	8622	18	a	a	DT
46614	8622	19	few	few	JJ
46614	8622	20	large	large	JJ
46614	8622	21	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8622	22	of	of	IN
46614	8622	23	vascular	vascular	JJ
46614	8622	24	dentine	dentine	NN
46614	8622	25	,	,	,
46614	8622	26	of	of	IN
46614	8622	27	which	which	WDT
46614	8622	28	certain	certain	JJ
46614	8622	29	areas	area	NNS
46614	8622	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8622	31	'	'	``
46614	8622	32	tritors	tritor	NNS
46614	8622	33	'	'	''
46614	8622	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8622	35	are	be	VBP
46614	8622	36	specially	specially	RB
46614	8622	37	hardened	harden	VBN
46614	8622	38	by	by	IN
46614	8622	39	the	the	DT
46614	8622	40	deposition	deposition	NN
46614	8622	41	of	of	IN
46614	8622	42	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	8622	43	salts	salt	NNS
46614	8622	44	within	within	IN
46614	8622	45	and	and	CC
46614	8622	46	around	around	IN
46614	8622	47	groups	group	NNS
46614	8622	48	of	of	IN
46614	8622	49	medullary	medullary	JJ
46614	8622	50	canals	canal	NNS
46614	8622	51	,	,	,
46614	8622	52	which	which	WDT
46614	8622	53	rise	rise	VBP
46614	8622	54	at	at	IN
46614	8622	55	right	right	JJ
46614	8622	56	angles	angle	NNS
46614	8622	57	to	to	IN
46614	8622	58	the	the	DT
46614	8622	59	functional	functional	JJ
46614	8622	60	surface	surface	NN
46614	8622	61	.	.	.
46614	8623	1	In	in	IN
46614	8623	2	most	most	JJS
46614	8623	3	cases	case	NNS
46614	8623	4	there	there	EX
46614	8623	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8623	6	a	a	DT
46614	8623	7	single	single	JJ
46614	8623	8	pair	pair	NN
46614	8623	9	of	of	IN
46614	8623	10	such	such	JJ
46614	8623	11	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8623	12	in	in	IN
46614	8623	13	the	the	DT
46614	8623	14	lower	low	JJR
46614	8623	15	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8623	16	,	,	,
46614	8623	17	meeting	meet	VBG
46614	8623	18	at	at	IN
46614	8623	19	the	the	DT
46614	8623	20	symphysis	symphysis	NN
46614	8623	21	,	,	,
46614	8623	22	while	while	IN
46614	8623	23	two	two	CD
46614	8623	24	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	8623	25	are	be	VBP
46614	8623	26	arranged	arrange	VBN
46614	8623	27	to	to	TO
46614	8623	28	oppose	oppose	VB
46614	8623	29	these	these	DT
46614	8623	30	above	above	RB
46614	8623	31	.	.	.
46614	8624	1	As	as	IN
46614	8624	2	a	a	DT
46614	8624	3	whole	whole	NN
46614	8624	4	,	,	,
46614	8624	5	the	the	DT
46614	8624	6	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8624	7	thus	thus	RB
46614	8624	8	closely	closely	RB
46614	8624	9	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	8624	10	that	that	DT
46614	8624	11	of	of	IN
46614	8624	12	the	the	DT
46614	8624	13	typical	typical	JJ
46614	8624	14	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	8624	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8624	16	as	as	IN
46614	8624	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	8624	18	often	often	RB
46614	8624	19	been	be	VBN
46614	8624	20	pointed	point	VBN
46614	8624	21	out	out	RP
46614	8624	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8624	23	;	;	:
46614	8624	24	and	and	CC
46614	8624	25	the	the	DT
46614	8624	26	upper	upper	JJ
46614	8624	27	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8624	28	may	may	MD
46614	8624	29	be	be	VB
46614	8624	30	provisionally	provisionally	RB
46614	8624	31	named	name	VBN
46614	8624	32	palatine	palatine	NN
46614	8624	33	and	and	CC
46614	8624	34	vomerine	vomerine	NN
46614	8624	35	until	until	IN
46614	8624	36	further	further	JJ
46614	8624	37	discoveries	discovery	NNS
46614	8624	38	shall	shall	MD
46614	8624	39	have	have	VB
46614	8624	40	revealed	reveal	VBN
46614	8624	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8624	42	precise	precise	JJ
46614	8624	43	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	8624	44	.	.	.
46614	8625	1	The	the	DT
46614	8625	2	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8625	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8625	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	8625	5	described	describe	VBN
46614	8625	6	as	as	IN
46614	8625	7	'	'	``
46614	8625	8	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8625	9	,	,	,
46614	8625	10	'	'	''
46614	8625	11	and	and	CC
46614	8625	12	regarded	regard	VBD
46614	8625	13	as	as	IN
46614	8625	14	dentaries	dentarie	NNS
46614	8625	15	,	,	,
46614	8625	16	maxillæ	maxillæ	NNS
46614	8625	17	,	,	,
46614	8625	18	and	and	CC
46614	8625	19	premaxillæ	premaxillæ	VBP
46614	8625	20	,	,	,
46614	8625	21	but	but	CC
46614	8625	22	the	the	DT
46614	8625	23	presence	presence	NN
46614	8625	24	of	of	IN
46614	8625	25	a	a	DT
46614	8625	26	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	8625	27	pulp	pulp	NN
46614	8625	28	under	under	IN
46614	8625	29	each	each	DT
46614	8625	30	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	8625	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	8625	32	conclusive	conclusive	JJ
46614	8625	33	proof	proof	NN
46614	8625	34	of	of	IN
46614	8625	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8625	36	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	8625	37	no	no	DT
46614	8625	38	relation	relation	NN
46614	8625	39	to	to	IN
46614	8625	40	the	the	DT
46614	8625	41	familiar	familiar	JJ
46614	8625	42	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	8625	43	-	-	HYPH
46614	8625	44	bones	bone	NNS
46614	8625	45	thus	thus	RB
46614	8625	46	named	name	VBN
46614	8625	47	in	in	IN
46614	8625	48	higher	high	JJR
46614	8625	49	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8625	50	.	.	.
46614	8625	51	"	"	''
46614	8626	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8626	2	Relationship	relationship	NN
46614	8626	3	of	of	IN
46614	8626	4	Chimæras.=--As	Chimæras.=--As	NNP
46614	8626	5	to	to	IN
46614	8626	6	the	the	DT
46614	8626	7	origin	origin	NN
46614	8626	8	of	of	IN
46614	8626	9	the	the	DT
46614	8626	10	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8626	11	and	and	CC
46614	8626	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8626	13	relation	relation	NN
46614	8626	14	to	to	IN
46614	8626	15	the	the	DT
46614	8626	16	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8626	17	,	,	,
46614	8626	18	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8626	19	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8626	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	8626	21	this	this	DT
46614	8626	22	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8626	23	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8626	24	"	"	``
46614	8626	25	The	the	DT
46614	8626	26	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8626	27	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	8626	28	"	"	''
46614	8626	29	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8626	30	and	and	CC
46614	8626	31	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	8626	32	word	word	NN
46614	8626	33	:	:	:
46614	8626	34	"	"	``
46614	8626	35	The	the	DT
46614	8626	36	Holocephali	Holocephali	NNP
46614	8626	37	have	have	VBP
46614	8626	38	always	always	RB
46614	8626	39	been	be	VBN
46614	8626	40	a	a	DT
46614	8626	41	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
46614	8626	42	group	group	NN
46614	8626	43	,	,	,
46614	8626	44	anatomy	anatomy	NN
46614	8626	45	and	and	CC
46614	8626	46	palæontology	palæontology	NN
46614	8626	47	contributing	contributing	NN
46614	8626	48	but	but	CC
46614	8626	49	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
46614	8626	50	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	8626	51	as	as	IN
46614	8626	52	to	to	IN
46614	8626	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8626	54	position	position	NN
46614	8626	55	in	in	IN
46614	8626	56	the	the	DT
46614	8626	57	gnathostome	gnathostome	NN
46614	8626	58	phylum	phylum	NN
46614	8626	59	.	.	.
46614	8627	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8627	2	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	8627	3	,	,	,
46614	8627	4	however	however	RB
46614	8627	5	,	,	,
46614	8627	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8627	7	still	still	RB
46614	8627	8	undescribed	undescribed	JJ
46614	8627	9	,	,	,
46614	8627	10	except	except	IN
46614	8627	11	in	in	IN
46614	8627	12	a	a	DT
46614	8627	13	brief	brief	JJ
46614	8627	14	note	note	NN
46614	8627	15	by	by	IN
46614	8627	16	T.	T.	NNP
46614	8627	17	J.	J.	NNP
46614	8627	18	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	8627	19	,	,	,
46614	8627	20	and	and	CC
46614	8627	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8627	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	8627	23	reasonably	reasonably	RB
46614	8627	24	looked	look	VBN
46614	8627	25	to	to	IN
46614	8627	26	to	to	TO
46614	8627	27	contribute	contribute	VB
46614	8627	28	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	8627	29	as	as	IN
46614	8627	30	to	to	IN
46614	8627	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8627	32	line	line	NN
46614	8627	33	of	of	IN
46614	8627	34	descent	descent	NN
46614	8627	35	.	.	.
46614	8628	1	The	the	DT
46614	8628	2	problem	problem	NN
46614	8628	3	of	of	IN
46614	8628	4	the	the	DT
46614	8628	5	relationships	relationship	NNS
46614	8628	6	of	of	IN
46614	8628	7	the	the	DT
46614	8628	8	Chimæroids	Chimæroids	NNP
46614	8628	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	8628	10	long	long	RB
46614	8628	11	been	be	VBN
46614	8628	12	of	of	IN
46614	8628	13	especial	especial	JJ
46614	8628	14	interest	interest	NN
46614	8628	15	to	to	IN
46614	8628	16	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8628	17	,	,	,
46614	8628	18	and	and	CC
46614	8628	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8628	20	has	have	VBZ
46614	8628	21	led	lead	VBN
46614	8628	22	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8628	23	to	to	TO
46614	8628	24	obtain	obtain	VB
46614	8628	25	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	8628	26	material	material	NN
46614	8628	27	of	of	IN
46614	8628	28	a	a	DT
46614	8628	29	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
46614	8628	30	species	specie	NNS
46614	8628	31	of	of	IN
46614	8628	32	one	one	CD
46614	8628	33	of	of	IN
46614	8628	34	these	these	DT
46614	8628	35	forms	form	NNS
46614	8628	36	.	.	.
46614	8629	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8629	2	may	may	MD
46614	8629	3	be	be	VB
46614	8629	4	of	of	IN
46614	8629	5	interest	interest	NN
46614	8629	6	in	in	IN
46614	8629	7	this	this	DT
46614	8629	8	connection	connection	NN
46614	8629	9	to	to	IN
46614	8629	10	state	state	NN
46614	8629	11	that	that	IN
46614	8629	12	the	the	DT
46614	8629	13	embryology	embryology	NN
46614	8629	14	of	of	IN
46614	8629	15	this	this	DT
46614	8629	16	form	form	NN
46614	8629	17	gives	give	VBZ
46614	8629	18	the	the	DT
46614	8629	19	clearest	clear	JJS
46614	8629	20	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	8629	21	that	that	IN
46614	8629	22	the	the	DT
46614	8629	23	wide	wide	JJ
46614	8629	24	separation	separation	NN
46614	8629	25	of	of	IN
46614	8629	26	the	the	DT
46614	8629	27	Selachii	Selachii	NNP
46614	8629	28	and	and	CC
46614	8629	29	Holocephali	Holocephali	NNP
46614	8629	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	8629	31	not	not	RB
46614	8629	32	tenable	tenable	JJ
46614	8629	33	.	.	.
46614	8630	1	The	the	DT
46614	8630	2	entire	entire	JJ
46614	8630	3	plan	plan	NN
46614	8630	4	of	of	IN
46614	8630	5	development	development	NN
46614	8630	6	in	in	IN
46614	8630	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8630	8	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8630	9	colliei	colliei	NN
46614	8630	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8630	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8630	12	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	8630	13	like	like	IN
46614	8630	14	that	that	DT
46614	8630	15	of	of	IN
46614	8630	16	a	a	DT
46614	8630	17	shark	shark	NN
46614	8630	18	.	.	.
46614	8631	1	The	the	DT
46614	8631	2	ovulation	ovulation	NN
46614	8631	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8631	4	closely	closely	RB
46614	8631	5	like	like	IN
46614	8631	6	that	that	DT
46614	8631	7	of	of	IN
46614	8631	8	certain	certain	JJ
46614	8631	9	of	of	IN
46614	8631	10	the	the	DT
46614	8631	11	rays	ray	NNS
46614	8631	12	and	and	CC
46614	8631	13	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8631	14	:	:	:
46614	8631	15	the	the	DT
46614	8631	16	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	8631	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8631	18	large	large	JJ
46614	8631	19	,	,	,
46614	8631	20	the	the	DT
46614	8631	21	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	8631	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	8631	23	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	8631	24	shark	shark	NN
46614	8631	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	8631	26	like	like	IN
46614	8631	27	;	;	:
46614	8631	28	the	the	DT
46614	8631	29	circular	circular	JJ
46614	8631	30	blastoderm	blastoderm	NNP
46614	8631	31	overgrows	overgrow	VBZ
46614	8631	32	the	the	DT
46614	8631	33	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	8631	34	in	in	IN
46614	8631	35	an	an	DT
46614	8631	36	elasmobranchian	elasmobranchian	JJ
46614	8631	37	manner	manner	NN
46614	8631	38	.	.	.
46614	8632	1	The	the	DT
46614	8632	2	early	early	JJ
46614	8632	3	embryos	embryo	NNS
46614	8632	4	are	be	VBP
46614	8632	5	shark	shark	NN
46614	8632	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8632	7	like	like	JJ
46614	8632	8	;	;	:
46614	8632	9	and	and	CC
46614	8632	10	the	the	DT
46614	8632	11	later	later	JJ
46614	8632	12	ones	one	NNS
46614	8632	13	have	have	VBP
46614	8632	14	,	,	,
46614	8632	15	as	as	IN
46614	8632	16	T.	T.	NNP
46614	8632	17	J.	J.	NNP
46614	8632	18	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	8632	19	has	have	VBZ
46614	8632	20	shown	show	VBN
46614	8632	21	,	,	,
46614	8632	22	external	external	JJ
46614	8632	23	gills	gill	NNS
46614	8632	24	,	,	,
46614	8632	25	and	and	CC
46614	8632	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8632	27	note	note	VBP
46614	8632	28	further	further	RB
46614	8632	29	that	that	IN
46614	8632	30	these	these	DT
46614	8632	31	arise	arise	VBP
46614	8632	32	,	,	,
46614	8632	33	precisely	precisely	RB
46614	8632	34	as	as	IN
46614	8632	35	in	in	IN
46614	8632	36	shark	shark	NN
46614	8632	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	8632	38	embryos	embryos	NNP
46614	8632	39	,	,	,
46614	8632	40	from	from	IN
46614	8632	41	the	the	DT
46614	8632	42	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	8632	43	margin	margin	NN
46614	8632	44	of	of	IN
46614	8632	45	the	the	DT
46614	8632	46	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8632	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	8632	48	bar	bar	NN
46614	8632	49	.	.	.
46614	8633	1	A	a	DT
46614	8633	2	spiracle	spiracle	NN
46614	8633	3	also	also	RB
46614	8633	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8633	5	present	present	JJ
46614	8633	6	.	.	.
46614	8634	1	A	a	DT
46614	8634	2	further	far	RBR
46614	8634	3	and	and	CC
46614	8634	4	most	most	RBS
46614	8634	5	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	8634	6	developmental	developmental	JJ
46614	8634	7	feature	feature	NN
46614	8634	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8634	9	the	the	DT
46614	8634	10	fact	fact	NN
46614	8634	11	that	that	IN
46614	8634	12	the	the	DT
46614	8634	13	autostylism	autostylism	NN
46614	8634	14	in	in	IN
46614	8634	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8634	16	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8634	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8634	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	8634	19	purely	purely	RB
46614	8634	20	of	of	IN
46614	8634	21	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	8634	22	nature	nature	NN
46614	8634	23	and	and	CC
46614	8634	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	8634	25	at	at	IN
46614	8634	26	the	the	DT
46614	8634	27	most	most	JJS
46614	8634	28	of	of	IN
46614	8634	29	ordinal	ordinal	JJ
46614	8634	30	value	value	NN
46614	8634	31	.	.	.
46614	8635	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8635	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8635	3	found	find	VBN
46614	8635	4	that	that	IN
46614	8635	5	in	in	IN
46614	8635	6	a	a	DT
46614	8635	7	larva	larva	NN
46614	8635	8	of	of	IN
46614	8635	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8635	10	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8635	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8635	12	measuring	measure	VBG
46614	8635	13	45	45	CD
46614	8635	14	mm	mm	NNS
46614	8635	15	.	.	.
46614	8636	1	in	in	IN
46614	8636	2	length	length	NN
46614	8636	3	,	,	,
46614	8636	4	the	the	DT
46614	8636	5	palato	palato	NN
46614	8636	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8636	7	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	8636	8	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	8636	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	8636	10	still	still	RB
46614	8636	11	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8636	12	from	from	IN
46614	8636	13	the	the	DT
46614	8636	14	skull	skull	NN
46614	8636	15	by	by	IN
46614	8636	16	a	a	DT
46614	8636	17	wide	wide	JJ
46614	8636	18	fissure	fissure	NN
46614	8636	19	.	.	.
46614	8637	1	This	this	DT
46614	8637	2	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	8637	3	gradually	gradually	RB
46614	8637	4	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	8637	5	by	by	IN
46614	8637	6	the	the	DT
46614	8637	7	confluence	confluence	NN
46614	8637	8	of	of	IN
46614	8637	9	the	the	DT
46614	8637	10	palato	palato	JJ
46614	8637	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8637	12	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	8637	13	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	8637	14	with	with	IN
46614	8637	15	the	the	DT
46614	8637	16	skull	skull	NN
46614	8637	17	,	,	,
46614	8637	18	the	the	DT
46614	8637	19	fusion	fusion	NN
46614	8637	20	taking	take	VBG
46614	8637	21	place	place	NN
46614	8637	22	at	at	IN
46614	8637	23	both	both	CC
46614	8637	24	the	the	DT
46614	8637	25	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	8637	26	and	and	CC
46614	8637	27	posterior	posterior	NNP
46614	8637	28	ends	end	NNS
46614	8637	29	of	of	IN
46614	8637	30	the	the	DT
46614	8637	31	mesal	mesal	NNP
46614	8637	32	rim	rim	NN
46614	8637	33	of	of	IN
46614	8637	34	the	the	DT
46614	8637	35	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	8637	36	.	.	.
46614	8638	1	The	the	DT
46614	8638	2	remains	remain	NNS
46614	8638	3	of	of	IN
46614	8638	4	the	the	DT
46614	8638	5	fissure	fissure	NN
46614	8638	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8638	7	still	still	RB
46614	8638	8	well	well	RB
46614	8638	9	marked	mark	VBN
46614	8638	10	in	in	IN
46614	8638	11	the	the	DT
46614	8638	12	young	young	JJ
46614	8638	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8638	14	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8638	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8638	16	,	,	,
46614	8638	17	four	four	CD
46614	8638	18	inches	inch	NNS
46614	8638	19	in	in	IN
46614	8638	20	length	length	NN
46614	8638	21	;	;	:
46614	8638	22	and	and	CC
46614	8638	23	a	a	DT
46614	8638	24	rudiment	rudiment	NN
46614	8638	25	of	of	IN
46614	8638	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8638	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	8638	28	present	present	JJ
46614	8638	29	in	in	IN
46614	8638	30	the	the	DT
46614	8638	31	adult	adult	NN
46614	8638	32	skull	skull	NN
46614	8638	33	as	as	IN
46614	8638	34	a	a	DT
46614	8638	35	passage	passage	NN
46614	8638	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	8638	37	way	way	NN
46614	8638	38	for	for	IN
46614	8638	39	a	a	DT
46614	8638	40	nerve	nerve	NN
46614	8638	41	.	.	.
46614	8639	1	Regarding	regard	VBG
46614	8639	2	the	the	DT
46614	8639	3	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8639	4	:	:	:
46614	8639	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8639	6	may	may	MD
46614	8639	7	also	also	RB
46614	8639	8	be	be	VB
46614	8639	9	noted	note	VBN
46614	8639	10	in	in	IN
46614	8639	11	the	the	DT
46614	8639	12	present	present	JJ
46614	8639	13	connection	connection	NN
46614	8639	14	that	that	IN
46614	8639	15	the	the	DT
46614	8639	16	growth	growth	NN
46614	8639	17	of	of	IN
46614	8639	18	the	the	DT
46614	8639	19	dental	dental	JJ
46614	8639	20	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8639	21	in	in	IN
46614	8639	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8639	23	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8639	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8639	25	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	8639	26	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	8639	27	elasmobranchian	elasmobranchian	JJ
46614	8639	28	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	8639	29	.	.	.
46614	8640	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	8640	2	on	on	IN
46614	8640	3	the	the	DT
46614	8640	4	roof	roof	NN
46614	8640	5	of	of	IN
46614	8640	6	the	the	DT
46614	8640	7	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8640	8	the	the	DT
46614	8640	9	palatine	palatine	NN
46614	8640	10	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8640	11	are	be	VBP
46614	8640	12	early	early	RB
46614	8640	13	represented	represent	VBN
46614	8640	14	by	by	IN
46614	8640	15	a	a	DT
46614	8640	16	series	series	NN
46614	8640	17	of	of	IN
46614	8640	18	small	small	JJ
46614	8640	19	more	more	RBR
46614	8640	20	or	or	CC
46614	8640	21	less	less	RBR
46614	8640	22	conical	conical	JJ
46614	8640	23	elements	element	NNS
46614	8640	24	which	which	WDT
46614	8640	25	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	8640	26	outwardly	outwardly	RB
46614	8640	27	,	,	,
46614	8640	28	at	at	IN
46614	8640	29	least	least	JJS
46614	8640	30	,	,	,
46614	8640	31	the	the	DT
46614	8640	32	'	'	``
46614	8640	33	anlagen	anlagen	NN
46614	8640	34	'	'	''
46614	8640	35	of	of	IN
46614	8640	36	the	the	DT
46614	8640	37	pavement	pavement	NN
46614	8640	38	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8640	39	in	in	IN
46614	8640	40	cestraciont	cestraciont	NN
46614	8640	41	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8640	42	.	.	.
46614	8640	43	"	"	''
46614	8641	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8641	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8641	3	:	:	:
46614	8641	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8641	5	.	.	.
46614	8642	1	351.--Skeleton	351.--skeleton	CD
46614	8642	2	of	of	IN
46614	8642	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8642	4	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8642	5	monstrosa	monstrosa	NNP
46614	8642	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8642	7	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	8642	8	.	.	.
46614	8643	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8643	2	After	after	IN
46614	8643	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8643	4	.	.	.
46614	8643	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8643	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8644	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8644	2	Family	family	NN
46614	8644	3	Chimæridæ.=--The	chimæridæ.=--the	NN
46614	8644	4	existing	exist	VBG
46614	8644	5	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8644	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8644	7	known	know	VBN
46614	8644	8	also	also	RB
46614	8644	9	as	as	IN
46614	8644	10	spookfishes	spookfishe	NNS
46614	8644	11	,	,	,
46614	8644	12	ratfishes	ratfish	NNS
46614	8644	13	,	,	,
46614	8644	14	and	and	CC
46614	8644	15	elephant	elephant	NN
46614	8644	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	8644	17	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8644	18	.	.	.
46614	8645	1	These	these	DT
46614	8645	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8645	3	divided	divide	VBN
46614	8645	4	by	by	IN
46614	8645	5	Garman	Garman	NNP
46614	8645	6	into	into	IN
46614	8645	7	three	three	CD
46614	8645	8	families	family	NNS
46614	8645	9	,	,	,
46614	8645	10	and	and	CC
46614	8645	11	in	in	IN
46614	8645	12	the	the	DT
46614	8645	13	principal	principal	JJ
46614	8645	14	family	family	NN
46614	8645	15	,	,	,
46614	8645	16	the	the	DT
46614	8645	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8645	18	Chimæridæ	Chimæridæ	NNP
46614	8645	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8645	20	,	,	,
46614	8645	21	the	the	DT
46614	8645	22	snout	snout	NN
46614	8645	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	8645	24	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	8645	25	,	,	,
46614	8645	26	the	the	DT
46614	8645	27	skin	skin	NN
46614	8645	28	without	without	IN
46614	8645	29	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8645	30	,	,	,
46614	8645	31	and	and	CC
46614	8645	32	the	the	DT
46614	8645	33	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8645	34	fin	fin	NN
46614	8645	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	8645	36	provided	provide	VBN
46614	8645	37	with	with	IN
46614	8645	38	a	a	DT
46614	8645	39	long	long	JJ
46614	8645	40	spine	spine	NN
46614	8645	41	.	.	.
46614	8646	1	The	the	DT
46614	8646	2	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8646	3	tritors	tritor	NNS
46614	8646	4	vary	vary	VBP
46614	8646	5	in	in	IN
46614	8646	6	the	the	DT
46614	8646	7	different	different	JJ
46614	8646	8	genera	genera	NN
46614	8646	9	.	.	.
46614	8647	1	The	the	DT
46614	8647	2	single	single	JJ
46614	8647	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	8647	4	represented	represent	VBN
46614	8647	5	among	among	IN
46614	8647	6	living	living	NN
46614	8647	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8647	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8647	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8647	10	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8647	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8647	12	,	,	,
46614	8647	13	found	find	VBN
46614	8647	14	in	in	IN
46614	8647	15	cold	cold	JJ
46614	8647	16	seas	sea	NNS
46614	8647	17	and	and	CC
46614	8647	18	in	in	IN
46614	8647	19	the	the	DT
46614	8647	20	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
46614	8647	21	depths	depth	NNS
46614	8647	22	.	.	.
46614	8648	1	The	the	DT
46614	8648	2	best	well	RBS
46614	8648	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8648	4	known	know	VBN
46614	8648	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	8648	6	,	,	,
46614	8648	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8648	8	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8648	9	colliei	colliei	NN
46614	8648	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8648	11	,	,	,
46614	8648	12	the	the	DT
46614	8648	13	elephant	elephant	NN
46614	8648	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	8648	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	8648	16	,	,	,
46614	8648	17	or	or	CC
46614	8648	18	chimæra	chimæra	NN
46614	8648	19	of	of	IN
46614	8648	20	California	California	NNP
46614	8648	21	,	,	,
46614	8648	22	abounds	abound	VBZ
46614	8648	23	in	in	IN
46614	8648	24	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	8648	25	waters	water	NNS
46614	8648	26	of	of	IN
46614	8648	27	ten	ten	CD
46614	8648	28	to	to	TO
46614	8648	29	twenty	twenty	CD
46614	8648	30	fathoms	fathom	NNS
46614	8648	31	from	from	IN
46614	8648	32	Sitka	Sitka	NNP
46614	8648	33	to	to	IN
46614	8648	34	San	San	NNP
46614	8648	35	Diego	Diego	NNP
46614	8648	36	.	.	.
46614	8649	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8649	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8649	3	a	a	DT
46614	8649	4	harmless	harmless	JJ
46614	8649	5	fish	fish	NN
46614	8649	6	,	,	,
46614	8649	7	useless	useless	JJ
46614	8649	8	except	except	IN
46614	8649	9	for	for	IN
46614	8649	10	the	the	DT
46614	8649	11	oil	oil	NN
46614	8649	12	in	in	IN
46614	8649	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8649	14	liver	liver	NN
46614	8649	15	,	,	,
46614	8649	16	and	and	CC
46614	8649	17	of	of	IN
46614	8649	18	special	special	JJ
46614	8649	19	interest	interest	NN
46614	8649	20	to	to	IN
46614	8649	21	anatomists	anatomist	NNS
46614	8649	22	as	as	IN
46614	8649	23	the	the	DT
46614	8649	24	only	only	JJ
46614	8649	25	member	member	NN
46614	8649	26	of	of	IN
46614	8649	27	the	the	DT
46614	8649	28	family	family	NN
46614	8649	29	to	to	TO
46614	8649	30	be	be	VB
46614	8649	31	found	find	VBN
46614	8649	32	when	when	WRB
46614	8649	33	desired	desire	VBN
46614	8649	34	for	for	IN
46614	8649	35	dissection	dissection	NN
46614	8649	36	.	.	.
46614	8650	1	This	this	DT
46614	8650	2	species	species	NN
46614	8650	3	was	be	VBD
46614	8650	4	first	first	RB
46614	8650	5	found	find	VBN
46614	8650	6	at	at	IN
46614	8650	7	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	8650	8	by	by	IN
46614	8650	9	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	8650	10	Collie	Collie	NNP
46614	8650	11	,	,	,
46614	8650	12	naturalist	naturalist	NN
46614	8650	13	of	of	IN
46614	8650	14	Captain	Captain	NNP
46614	8650	15	Beechey	Beechey	NNP
46614	8650	16	's	's	POS
46614	8650	17	ship	ship	NN
46614	8650	18	,	,	,
46614	8650	19	the	the	DT
46614	8650	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8650	21	Blossom	Blossom	NNP
46614	8650	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8650	23	.	.	.
46614	8651	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8651	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8651	3	brown	brown	JJ
46614	8651	4	in	in	IN
46614	8651	5	color	color	NN
46614	8651	6	,	,	,
46614	8651	7	with	with	IN
46614	8651	8	whitish	whitish	JJ
46614	8651	9	spots	spot	NNS
46614	8651	10	,	,	,
46614	8651	11	and	and	CC
46614	8651	12	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	8651	13	a	a	DT
46614	8651	14	length	length	NN
46614	8651	15	of	of	IN
46614	8651	16	2	2	CD
46614	8651	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	8651	18	1/2	1/2	CD
46614	8651	19	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8651	20	.	.	.
46614	8652	1	As	as	IN
46614	8652	2	a	a	DT
46614	8652	3	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	8652	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8652	5	water	water	NN
46614	8652	6	form	form	NN
46614	8652	7	,	,	,
46614	8652	8	with	with	IN
46614	8652	9	certain	certain	JJ
46614	8652	10	differences	difference	NNS
46614	8652	11	in	in	IN
46614	8652	12	the	the	DT
46614	8652	13	claspers	clasper	NNS
46614	8652	14	and	and	CC
46614	8652	15	in	in	IN
46614	8652	16	the	the	DT
46614	8652	17	tail	tail	NN
46614	8652	18	,	,	,
46614	8652	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8652	20	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8652	21	colliei	colliei	NN
46614	8652	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8652	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	8652	24	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	8652	25	placed	place	VBN
46614	8652	26	in	in	IN
46614	8652	27	a	a	DT
46614	8652	28	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8652	29	genus	genus	NN
46614	8652	30	,	,	,
46614	8652	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8652	32	Hydrolagus	Hydrolagus	NNP
46614	8652	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8652	34	.	.	.
46614	8653	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8653	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8653	3	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	8653	4	much	much	RB
46614	8653	5	greater	great	JJR
46614	8653	6	depths	depth	NNS
46614	8653	7	and	and	CC
46614	8653	8	have	have	VBP
46614	8653	9	the	the	DT
46614	8653	10	tail	tail	NN
46614	8653	11	produced	produce	VBN
46614	8653	12	into	into	IN
46614	8653	13	a	a	DT
46614	8653	14	long	long	JJ
46614	8653	15	filament	filament	NN
46614	8653	16	.	.	.
46614	8654	1	Of	of	IN
46614	8654	2	these	these	DT
46614	8654	3	,	,	,
46614	8654	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8654	5	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8654	6	monstrosa	monstrosa	NNP
46614	8654	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8654	8	,	,	,
46614	8654	9	the	the	DT
46614	8654	10	sea	sea	NN
46614	8654	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8654	12	cat	cat	NN
46614	8654	13	of	of	IN
46614	8654	14	the	the	DT
46614	8654	15	north	north	JJ
46614	8654	16	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
46614	8654	17	,	,	,
46614	8654	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	8654	19	been	be	VBN
46614	8654	20	longer	long	RBR
46614	8654	21	known	know	VBN
46614	8654	22	than	than	IN
46614	8654	23	any	any	DT
46614	8654	24	other	other	JJ
46614	8654	25	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8654	26	.	.	.
46614	8655	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8655	2	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8655	3	affinis	affinis	NN
46614	8655	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8655	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	8655	6	been	be	VBN
46614	8655	7	dredged	dredge	VBN
46614	8655	8	in	in	IN
46614	8655	9	the	the	DT
46614	8655	10	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	8655	11	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	8655	12	and	and	CC
46614	8655	13	off	off	RB
46614	8655	14	Portugal	Portugal	NNP
46614	8655	15	.	.	.
46614	8656	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8656	2	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8656	3	phantasma	phantasma	NN
46614	8656	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8656	5	and	and	CC
46614	8656	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8656	7	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8656	8	mitsukurii	mitsukurii	NNS
46614	8656	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8656	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8656	11	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	8656	12	taken	take	VBN
46614	8656	13	in	in	IN
46614	8656	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8656	15	,	,	,
46614	8656	16	and	and	CC
46614	8656	17	the	the	DT
46614	8656	18	huge	huge	JJ
46614	8656	19	jet	jet	NN
46614	8656	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	8656	21	black	black	JJ
46614	8656	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8656	23	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8656	24	purpurascens	purpurascen	NNS
46614	8656	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8656	26	in	in	IN
46614	8656	27	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
46614	8656	28	and	and	CC
46614	8656	29	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8656	30	.	.	.
46614	8657	1	None	none	NN
46614	8657	2	of	of	IN
46614	8657	3	these	these	DT
46614	8657	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	8657	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8657	6	valued	value	VBN
46614	8657	7	as	as	IN
46614	8657	8	food	food	NN
46614	8657	9	,	,	,
46614	8657	10	but	but	CC
46614	8657	11	all	all	DT
46614	8657	12	impress	impress	VBP
46614	8657	13	the	the	DT
46614	8657	14	spectator	spectator	NN
46614	8657	15	with	with	IN
46614	8657	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8657	17	curious	curious	JJ
46614	8657	18	forms	form	NNS
46614	8657	19	.	.	.
46614	8658	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8658	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8658	3	:	:	:
46614	8658	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8658	5	.	.	.
46614	8659	1	352.--Elephant	352.--elephant	CD
46614	8659	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8659	3	fish	fish	NN
46614	8659	4	,	,	,
46614	8659	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8659	6	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8659	7	colliei	colliei	NN
46614	8659	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8659	9	Lay	Lay	NNP
46614	8659	10	&	&	CC
46614	8659	11	Bennett	Bennett	NNP
46614	8659	12	.	.	.
46614	8660	1	Monterey	Monterey	NNP
46614	8660	2	.	.	.
46614	8660	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8661	1	The	the	DT
46614	8661	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	8661	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8661	4	Chimæridæ	Chimæridæ	NNP
46614	8661	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8661	6	,	,	,
46614	8661	7	although	although	IN
46614	8661	8	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8661	9	from	from	IN
46614	8661	10	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	8661	11	times	time	NNS
46614	8661	12	and	and	CC
46614	8661	13	referred	refer	VBD
46614	8661	14	to	to	IN
46614	8661	15	several	several	JJ
46614	8661	16	genera	genera	NN
46614	8661	17	,	,	,
46614	8661	18	are	be	VBP
46614	8661	19	known	know	VBN
46614	8661	20	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	8661	21	by	by	IN
46614	8661	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8661	23	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8661	24	with	with	IN
46614	8661	25	occasional	occasional	JJ
46614	8661	26	fin	fin	NN
46614	8661	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	8661	28	spines	spines	NNP
46614	8661	29	,	,	,
46614	8661	30	frontal	frontal	JJ
46614	8661	31	holders	holder	NNS
46614	8661	32	,	,	,
46614	8661	33	or	or	CC
46614	8661	34	impressions	impression	NNS
46614	8661	35	of	of	IN
46614	8661	36	parts	part	NNS
46614	8661	37	of	of	IN
46614	8661	38	the	the	DT
46614	8661	39	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	8661	40	.	.	.
46614	8662	1	The	the	DT
46614	8662	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	8662	3	of	of	IN
46614	8662	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8662	5	chimæroid	chimæroid	NN
46614	8662	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8662	7	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	8662	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	8662	9	been	be	VBN
46614	8662	10	described	describe	VBN
46614	8662	11	by	by	IN
46614	8662	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8662	13	Charles	Charles	NNP
46614	8662	14	D.	D.	NNP
46614	8662	15	Walcott[151	Walcott[151	NNP
46614	8662	16	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8662	17	from	from	IN
46614	8662	18	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	8662	19	or	or	CC
46614	8662	20	Lower	low	JJR
46614	8662	21	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	8662	22	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8662	23	at	at	IN
46614	8662	24	Cañon	Cañon	NNP
46614	8662	25	City	City	NNP
46614	8662	26	,	,	,
46614	8662	27	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
46614	8662	28	.	.	.
46614	8663	1	Of	of	IN
46614	8663	2	the	the	DT
46614	8663	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8663	4	called	call	VBN
46614	8663	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8663	6	Dictyorhabdus	Dictyorhabdus	NNP
46614	8663	7	priscus	priscus	NN
46614	8663	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8663	9	,	,	,
46614	8663	10	only	only	RB
46614	8663	11	parts	part	NNS
46614	8663	12	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8663	13	to	to	TO
46614	8663	14	be	be	VB
46614	8663	15	the	the	DT
46614	8663	16	sheath	sheath	NN
46614	8663	17	of	of	IN
46614	8663	18	the	the	DT
46614	8663	19	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	8663	20	have	have	VBP
46614	8663	21	been	be	VBN
46614	8663	22	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	8663	23	.	.	.
46614	8664	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8664	2	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8664	3	thinks	think	VBZ
46614	8664	4	this	this	DT
46614	8664	5	more	more	RBR
46614	8664	6	likely	likely	JJ
46614	8664	7	to	to	TO
46614	8664	8	be	be	VB
46614	8664	9	part	part	NN
46614	8664	10	of	of	IN
46614	8664	11	the	the	DT
46614	8664	12	axis	axi	NNS
46614	8664	13	of	of	IN
46614	8664	14	a	a	DT
46614	8664	15	cephalopod	cephalopod	NN
46614	8664	16	shell	shell	NN
46614	8664	17	.	.	.
46614	8665	1	The	the	DT
46614	8665	2	definitely	definitely	RB
46614	8665	3	known	know	VBN
46614	8665	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8665	5	Chimæridæ	Chimæridæ	NNP
46614	8665	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8665	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8665	8	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	8665	9	confined	confine	VBN
46614	8665	10	to	to	IN
46614	8665	11	the	the	DT
46614	8665	12	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8665	13	of	of	IN
46614	8665	14	the	the	DT
46614	8665	15	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	8665	16	and	and	CC
46614	8665	17	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	8665	18	eras	era	NNS
46614	8665	19	.	.	.
46614	8666	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8666	2	Ischyodus	Ischyodus	NNP
46614	8666	3	priscus	priscus	NN
46614	8666	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8666	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8666	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8666	7	avitus	avitus	NNP
46614	8666	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8666	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8666	10	of	of	IN
46614	8666	11	the	the	DT
46614	8666	12	lower	low	JJR
46614	8666	13	Jura	Jura	NNP
46614	8666	14	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	8666	15	a	a	DT
46614	8666	16	modern	modern	JJ
46614	8666	17	chimæra	chimæra	NN
46614	8666	18	.	.	.
46614	8667	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8667	2	Granodus	Granodus	NNP
46614	8667	3	oweni	oweni	NN
46614	8667	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8667	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8667	6	another	another	DT
46614	8667	7	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8667	8	chimæra	chimæra	NN
46614	8667	9	,	,	,
46614	8667	10	and	and	CC
46614	8667	11	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8667	12	fin	fin	NN
46614	8667	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8667	14	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8667	15	,	,	,
46614	8667	16	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8667	17	,	,	,
46614	8667	18	and	and	CC
46614	8667	19	other	other	JJ
46614	8667	20	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	8667	21	in	in	IN
46614	8667	22	the	the	DT
46614	8667	23	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	8667	24	and	and	CC
46614	8667	25	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
46614	8667	26	of	of	IN
46614	8667	27	America	America	NNP
46614	8667	28	and	and	CC
46614	8667	29	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	8667	30	are	be	VBP
46614	8667	31	referred	refer	VBN
46614	8667	32	to	to	IN
46614	8667	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8667	34	Edaphodon	Edaphodon	NNP
46614	8667	35	_	_	NNP
46614	8667	36	.	.	.
46614	8668	1	A	a	DT
46614	8668	2	species	species	NN
46614	8668	3	of	of	IN
46614	8668	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8668	5	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8668	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8668	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	8668	8	been	be	VBN
46614	8668	9	recorded	record	VBN
46614	8668	10	from	from	IN
46614	8668	11	the	the	DT
46614	8668	12	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
46614	8668	13	of	of	IN
46614	8668	14	Tuscany	Tuscany	NNP
46614	8668	15	,	,	,
46614	8668	16	and	and	CC
46614	8668	17	one	one	CD
46614	8668	18	of	of	IN
46614	8668	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8668	20	Callorhynchus	Callorhynchus	NNP
46614	8668	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8668	22	from	from	IN
46614	8668	23	the	the	DT
46614	8668	24	greensand	greensand	NN
46614	8668	25	of	of	IN
46614	8668	26	New	New	NNP
46614	8668	27	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
46614	8668	28	.	.	.
46614	8669	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8669	2	American	American	NNP
46614	8669	3	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
46614	8669	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	8669	5	of	of	IN
46614	8669	6	chimæroids	chimæroid	NNS
46614	8669	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8669	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	9	Mylognathus	Mylognathus	NNP
46614	8669	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	11	,	,	,
46614	8669	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	13	Bryactinus	Bryactinus	NNP
46614	8669	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	15	,	,	,
46614	8669	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	17	Isotænia	Isotænia	NNP
46614	8669	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	19	,	,	,
46614	8669	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	21	Leptomylus	Leptomylus	NNP
46614	8669	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	23	,	,	,
46614	8669	24	and	and	CC
46614	8669	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	26	Sphagepoea	Sphagepoea	NNP
46614	8669	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8669	28	.	.	.
46614	8670	1	Dental	Dental	NNP
46614	8670	2	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8670	3	called	call	VBD
46614	8670	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8670	5	Rhynchodus	Rhynchodus	NNP
46614	8670	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8670	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8670	8	found	find	VBN
46614	8670	9	in	in	IN
46614	8670	10	the	the	DT
46614	8670	11	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8670	12	.	.	.
46614	8671	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8671	2	Rhinochimæridæ.=--The	rhinochimæridæ.=--the	UH
46614	8671	3	most	most	JJS
46614	8671	4	degenerate	degenerate	VB
46614	8671	5	of	of	IN
46614	8671	6	existing	exist	VBG
46614	8671	7	chimæras	chimæra	NNS
46614	8671	8	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8671	9	to	to	IN
46614	8671	10	the	the	DT
46614	8671	11	family	family	NN
46614	8671	12	of	of	IN
46614	8671	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8671	14	Rhinochimæridæ	Rhinochimæridæ	NNP
46614	8671	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8671	16	,	,	,
46614	8671	17	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	8671	18	by	by	IN
46614	8671	19	the	the	DT
46614	8671	20	long	long	JJ
46614	8671	21	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8671	22	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8671	23	blade	blade	NN
46614	8671	24	in	in	IN
46614	8671	25	which	which	WDT
46614	8671	26	the	the	DT
46614	8671	27	snout	snout	NN
46614	8671	28	terminates	terminate	NNS
46614	8671	29	.	.	.
46614	8672	1	This	this	DT
46614	8672	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	8672	3	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	8672	4	that	that	IN
46614	8672	5	seen	see	VBN
46614	8672	6	in	in	IN
46614	8672	7	the	the	DT
46614	8672	8	deep	deep	JJ
46614	8672	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8672	10	sea	sea	NN
46614	8672	11	shark	shark	NN
46614	8672	12	,	,	,
46614	8672	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8672	14	Mitsukurina	Mitsukurina	NNP
46614	8672	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8672	16	,	,	,
46614	8672	17	and	and	CC
46614	8672	18	in	in	IN
46614	8672	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8672	20	Polyodon	Polyodon	NNP
46614	8672	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8672	22	.	.	.
46614	8673	1	In	in	IN
46614	8673	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8673	3	Rhinochimæra	Rhinochimæra	NNP
46614	8673	4	pacifica	pacifica	NNP
46614	8673	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8673	6	of	of	IN
46614	8673	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
46614	8673	8	the	the	DT
46614	8673	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8673	10	in	in	IN
46614	8673	11	each	each	DT
46614	8673	12	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8673	13	form	form	NN
46614	8673	14	but	but	CC
46614	8673	15	a	a	DT
46614	8673	16	single	single	JJ
46614	8673	17	plate	plate	NN
46614	8673	18	.	.	.
46614	8674	1	In	in	IN
46614	8674	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8674	3	Harriotta	Harriotta	NNP
46614	8674	4	raleighana	raleighana	NN
46614	8674	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8674	6	,	,	,
46614	8674	7	of	of	IN
46614	8674	8	the	the	DT
46614	8674	9	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
46614	8674	10	Stream	Stream	NNP
46614	8674	11	,	,	,
46614	8674	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8674	13	are	be	VBP
46614	8674	14	more	more	RBR
46614	8674	15	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8674	16	as	as	IN
46614	8674	17	in	in	IN
46614	8674	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8674	19	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8674	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8674	21	.	.	.
46614	8675	1	Both	both	DT
46614	8675	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8675	3	bathybial	bathybial	JJ
46614	8675	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8675	5	,	,	,
46614	8675	6	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8675	7	in	in	IN
46614	8675	8	texture	texture	NN
46614	8675	9	,	,	,
46614	8675	10	and	and	CC
46614	8675	11	found	find	VBN
46614	8675	12	in	in	IN
46614	8675	13	great	great	JJ
46614	8675	14	depths	depth	NNS
46614	8675	15	.	.	.
46614	8676	1	The	the	DT
46614	8676	2	family	family	NN
46614	8676	3	of	of	IN
46614	8676	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8676	5	Callorhynchidæ	Callorhynchidæ	NNP
46614	8676	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8676	7	,	,	,
46614	8676	8	or	or	CC
46614	8676	9	Antarctic	Antarctic	NNP
46614	8676	10	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8676	11	,	,	,
46614	8676	12	includes	include	VBZ
46614	8676	13	the	the	DT
46614	8676	14	bottle	bottle	NN
46614	8676	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8676	16	nosed	nose	VBN
46614	8676	17	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	8676	18	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8676	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8676	20	Callorhynchus	Callorhynchus	NNP
46614	8676	21	callorhynchus	callorhynchu	NNS
46614	8676	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8676	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8676	24	of	of	IN
46614	8676	25	the	the	DT
46614	8676	26	Patagonian	patagonian	JJ
46614	8676	27	region	region	NN
46614	8676	28	.	.	.
46614	8677	1	In	in	IN
46614	8677	2	this	this	DT
46614	8677	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8677	4	the	the	DT
46614	8677	5	snout	snout	NN
46614	8677	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8677	7	also	also	RB
46614	8677	8	produced	produce	VBN
46614	8677	9	,	,	,
46614	8677	10	a	a	DT
46614	8677	11	portion	portion	NN
46614	8677	12	being	be	VBG
46614	8677	13	turned	turn	VBN
46614	8677	14	backward	backward	RB
46614	8677	15	below	below	IN
46614	8677	16	in	in	IN
46614	8677	17	front	front	NN
46614	8677	18	of	of	IN
46614	8677	19	the	the	DT
46614	8677	20	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8677	21	,	,	,
46614	8677	22	forming	form	VBG
46614	8677	23	a	a	DT
46614	8677	24	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	8677	25	pad	pad	NN
46614	8677	26	well	well	RB
46614	8677	27	supplied	supply	VBN
46614	8677	28	with	with	IN
46614	8677	29	nerves	nerve	NNS
46614	8677	30	.	.	.
46614	8678	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8678	2	Extinct	extinct	VB
46614	8678	3	Chimæroids.=--According	Chimæroids.=--According	``
46614	8678	4	to	to	IN
46614	8678	5	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8678	6	,	,	,
46614	8678	7	three	three	CD
46614	8678	8	other	other	JJ
46614	8678	9	families	family	NNS
46614	8678	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8678	11	recognizable	recognizable	JJ
46614	8678	12	among	among	IN
46614	8678	13	the	the	DT
46614	8678	14	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8678	15	forms	form	NNS
46614	8678	16	.	.	.
46614	8679	1	The	the	DT
46614	8679	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8679	3	Ptyctodontidæ	Ptyctodontidæ	NNP
46614	8679	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8679	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8679	6	known	know	VBN
46614	8679	7	from	from	IN
46614	8679	8	the	the	DT
46614	8679	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8679	10	only	only	RB
46614	8679	11	,	,	,
46614	8679	12	a	a	DT
46614	8679	13	single	single	JJ
46614	8679	14	pair	pair	NN
46614	8679	15	of	of	IN
46614	8679	16	large	large	JJ
46614	8679	17	,	,	,
46614	8679	18	laterally	laterally	RB
46614	8679	19	compressed	compress	VBN
46614	8679	20	dental	dental	JJ
46614	8679	21	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8679	22	in	in	IN
46614	8679	23	each	each	DT
46614	8679	24	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8679	25	,	,	,
46614	8679	26	with	with	IN
46614	8679	27	a	a	DT
46614	8679	28	few	few	JJ
46614	8679	29	hard	hard	JJ
46614	8679	30	tritoral	tritoral	JJ
46614	8679	31	areas	area	NNS
46614	8679	32	.	.	.
46614	8680	1	These	these	DT
46614	8680	2	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8680	3	in	in	IN
46614	8680	4	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	8680	5	and	and	CC
46614	8680	6	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8680	7	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8680	8	.	.	.
46614	8681	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8681	2	Ptyctodus	Ptyctodus	NNP
46614	8681	3	obliquus	obliquus	NN
46614	8681	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8681	5	from	from	IN
46614	8681	6	the	the	DT
46614	8681	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8681	8	of	of	IN
46614	8681	9	Russia	Russia	NNP
46614	8681	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	8681	11	the	the	DT
46614	8681	12	best	well	RBS
46614	8681	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8681	14	known	know	VBN
46614	8681	15	species	specie	NNS
46614	8681	16	.	.	.
46614	8682	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8682	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	8682	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8682	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8682	5	Rhynchodus	Rhynchodus	NNP
46614	8682	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8682	7	and	and	CC
46614	8682	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8682	9	Palæomylus	Palæomylus	NNP
46614	8682	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8682	11	.	.	.
46614	8683	1	The	the	DT
46614	8683	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8683	3	Squalorajidæ	Squalorajidæ	NNP
46614	8683	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8683	5	have	have	VBP
46614	8683	6	the	the	DT
46614	8683	7	head	head	NN
46614	8683	8	depressed	depress	VBN
46614	8683	9	and	and	CC
46614	8683	10	the	the	DT
46614	8683	11	snout	snout	NN
46614	8683	12	produced	produce	VBN
46614	8683	13	in	in	IN
46614	8683	14	a	a	DT
46614	8683	15	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8683	16	rostrum	rostrum	NN
46614	8683	17	,	,	,
46614	8683	18	as	as	IN
46614	8683	19	in	in	IN
46614	8683	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8683	21	Harriotta	Harriotta	NNP
46614	8683	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8683	23	.	.	.
46614	8684	1	There	there	EX
46614	8684	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8684	3	no	no	DT
46614	8684	4	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8684	5	spine	spine	NN
46614	8684	6	,	,	,
46614	8684	7	and	and	CC
46614	8684	8	the	the	DT
46614	8684	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8684	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8684	11	a	a	DT
46614	8684	12	few	few	JJ
46614	8684	13	thin	thin	JJ
46614	8684	14	curved	curved	JJ
46614	8684	15	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8684	16	.	.	.
46614	8685	1	The	the	DT
46614	8685	2	frontal	frontal	JJ
46614	8685	3	holder	holder	NN
46614	8685	4	of	of	IN
46614	8685	5	the	the	DT
46614	8685	6	male	male	NN
46614	8685	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8685	8	well	well	RB
46614	8685	9	developed	developed	JJ
46614	8685	10	.	.	.
46614	8686	1	The	the	DT
46614	8686	2	few	few	JJ
46614	8686	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8686	4	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8686	5	in	in	IN
46614	8686	6	the	the	DT
46614	8686	7	Lias	Lias	NNPS
46614	8686	8	.	.	.
46614	8687	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8687	2	Squaloraja	Squaloraja	NNP
46614	8687	3	dolichognathos	dolichognatho	NNS
46614	8687	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8687	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8687	6	known	know	VBN
46614	8687	7	from	from	IN
46614	8687	8	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8687	9	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	8687	10	from	from	IN
46614	8687	11	the	the	DT
46614	8687	12	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	8687	13	in	in	IN
46614	8687	14	England	England	NNP
46614	8687	15	and	and	CC
46614	8687	16	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	8687	17	.	.	.
46614	8688	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8688	2	Chalcodus	Chalcodus	NNP
46614	8688	3	permianus	permianus	NN
46614	8688	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8688	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8688	6	found	find	VBN
46614	8688	7	in	in	IN
46614	8688	8	German	german	JJ
46614	8688	9	Permian	Permian	NNP
46614	8688	10	.	.	.
46614	8689	1	The	the	DT
46614	8689	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8689	3	Myriacanthidæ	Myriacanthidæ	NNP
46614	8689	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8689	5	have	have	VBP
46614	8689	6	the	the	DT
46614	8689	7	body	body	NN
46614	8689	8	elongate	elongate	VB
46614	8689	9	,	,	,
46614	8689	10	with	with	IN
46614	8689	11	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8689	12	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8689	13	on	on	IN
46614	8689	14	the	the	DT
46614	8689	15	head	head	NN
46614	8689	16	and	and	CC
46614	8689	17	a	a	DT
46614	8689	18	long	long	JJ
46614	8689	19	straight	straight	JJ
46614	8689	20	spine	spine	NN
46614	8689	21	in	in	IN
46614	8689	22	the	the	DT
46614	8689	23	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8689	24	fin	fin	NN
46614	8689	25	.	.	.
46614	8690	1	The	the	DT
46614	8690	2	frontal	frontal	JJ
46614	8690	3	holder	holder	NN
46614	8690	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8690	5	large	large	JJ
46614	8690	6	.	.	.
46614	8691	1	The	the	DT
46614	8691	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8691	3	,	,	,
46614	8691	4	few	few	JJ
46614	8691	5	in	in	IN
46614	8691	6	number	number	NN
46614	8691	7	,	,	,
46614	8691	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8691	9	found	find	VBN
46614	8691	10	in	in	IN
46614	8691	11	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	8691	12	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8691	13	.	.	.
46614	8692	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8692	2	Myriacanthus	Myriacanthus	NNP
46614	8692	3	paradoxus	paradoxus	NN
46614	8692	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8692	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8692	6	the	the	DT
46614	8692	7	best	well	RBS
46614	8692	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8692	9	known	know	VBN
46614	8692	10	species	specie	NNS
46614	8692	11	.	.	.
46614	8693	1	Of	of	IN
46614	8693	2	another	another	DT
46614	8693	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8693	4	,	,	,
46614	8693	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8693	6	Chimæropsis	Chimæropsis	NNP
46614	8693	7	paradoxa	paradoxa	NNP
46614	8693	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8693	9	,	,	,
46614	8693	10	a	a	DT
46614	8693	11	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	8693	12	about	about	IN
46614	8693	13	three	three	CD
46614	8693	14	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8693	15	long	long	JJ
46614	8693	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	8693	17	been	be	VBN
46614	8693	18	found	find	VBN
46614	8693	19	which	which	WDT
46614	8693	20	shows	show	VBZ
46614	8693	21	a	a	DT
46614	8693	22	number	number	NN
46614	8693	23	of	of	IN
46614	8693	24	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	8693	25	traits	trait	NNS
46614	8693	26	.	.	.
46614	8694	1	The	the	DT
46614	8694	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	8694	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8694	4	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8694	5	with	with	IN
46614	8694	6	ribbed	rib	VBN
46614	8694	7	shagreen	shagreen	JJ
46614	8694	8	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8694	9	.	.	.
46614	8695	1	The	the	DT
46614	8695	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8695	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	8695	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	8695	5	a	a	DT
46614	8695	6	large	large	JJ
46614	8695	7	spine	spine	NN
46614	8695	8	with	with	IN
46614	8695	9	retrorse	retrorse	NN
46614	8695	10	serrations	serration	NNS
46614	8695	11	behind	behind	RB
46614	8695	12	.	.	.
46614	8696	1	The	the	DT
46614	8696	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	8696	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8696	4	slim	slim	JJ
46614	8696	5	,	,	,
46614	8696	6	and	and	CC
46614	8696	7	the	the	DT
46614	8696	8	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	8696	9	and	and	CC
46614	8696	10	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8696	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8696	12	are	be	VBP
46614	8696	13	very	very	RB
46614	8696	14	large	large	JJ
46614	8696	15	.	.	.
46614	8697	1	Bony	Bony	NNP
46614	8697	2	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8697	3	with	with	IN
46614	8697	4	conical	conical	JJ
46614	8697	5	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8697	6	protect	protect	VBP
46614	8697	7	the	the	DT
46614	8697	8	neck	neck	NN
46614	8697	9	.	.	.
46614	8698	1	The	the	DT
46614	8698	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8698	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8698	4	large	large	JJ
46614	8698	5	and	and	CC
46614	8698	6	angular	angular	JJ
46614	8698	7	,	,	,
46614	8698	8	of	of	IN
46614	8698	9	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	8698	10	form	form	NN
46614	8698	11	.	.	.
46614	8699	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8699	2	Ichthyodorulites.=--The	ichthyodorulites.=--the	JJ
46614	8699	3	term	term	NN
46614	8699	4	ichthyodorulite	ichthyodorulite	NN
46614	8699	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8699	6	~ichthys~	~ichthys~	NNS
46614	8699	7	,	,	,
46614	8699	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	8699	9	;	;	:
46614	8699	10	~dory~	~dory~	NNP
46614	8699	11	,	,	,
46614	8699	12	lance	lance	NN
46614	8699	13	;	;	,
46614	8699	14	~lithos~	~lithos~	NNP
46614	8699	15	,	,	,
46614	8699	16	stone	stone	NN
46614	8699	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8699	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	8699	19	applied	apply	VBN
46614	8699	20	to	to	IN
46614	8699	21	detached	detach	VBN
46614	8699	22	fin	fin	NN
46614	8699	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	8699	24	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8699	25	,	,	,
46614	8699	26	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8699	27	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8699	28	,	,	,
46614	8699	29	and	and	CC
46614	8699	30	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	8699	31	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	8699	32	to	to	IN
46614	8699	33	unrecognized	unrecognized	JJ
46614	8699	34	species	specie	NNS
46614	8699	35	of	of	IN
46614	8699	36	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8699	37	and	and	CC
46614	8699	38	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	8699	39	.	.	.
46614	8700	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8700	2	of	of	IN
46614	8700	3	these	these	DT
46614	8700	4	are	be	VBP
46614	8700	5	serrated	serrated	JJ
46614	8700	6	,	,	,
46614	8700	7	others	other	NNS
46614	8700	8	entire	entire	JJ
46614	8700	9	,	,	,
46614	8700	10	some	some	DT
46614	8700	11	straight	straight	JJ
46614	8700	12	,	,	,
46614	8700	13	some	some	DT
46614	8700	14	curved	curved	JJ
46614	8700	15	,	,	,
46614	8700	16	and	and	CC
46614	8700	17	some	some	DT
46614	8700	18	with	with	IN
46614	8700	19	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	8700	20	armature	armature	NN
46614	8700	21	or	or	CC
46614	8700	22	sculpture	sculpture	NN
46614	8700	23	.	.	.
46614	8701	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8701	2	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	8701	3	belong	belong	VBP
46614	8701	4	to	to	IN
46614	8701	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8701	6	Cestraciontes	Cestraciontes	NNPS
46614	8701	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8701	8	,	,	,
46614	8701	9	others	other	NNS
46614	8701	10	to	to	IN
46614	8701	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8701	12	Pleuracanthidæ	Pleuracanthidæ	NNP
46614	8701	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8701	14	;	;	:
46614	8701	15	some	some	DT
46614	8701	16	to	to	IN
46614	8701	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8701	18	Squalidæ	Squalidæ	NNP
46614	8701	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8701	20	,	,	,
46614	8701	21	some	some	DT
46614	8701	22	to	to	IN
46614	8701	23	chimæras	chimæras	NNP
46614	8701	24	,	,	,
46614	8701	25	and	and	CC
46614	8701	26	others	other	NNS
46614	8701	27	,	,	,
46614	8701	28	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8701	29	,	,	,
46614	8701	30	to	to	IN
46614	8701	31	forms	form	NNS
46614	8701	32	still	still	RB
46614	8701	33	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	8701	34	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	8701	35	.	.	.
46614	8702	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	8702	2	:	:	:
46614	8702	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8702	4	151	151	CD
46614	8702	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8702	6	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
46614	8702	7	Geol	Geol	NNP
46614	8702	8	.	.	.
46614	8703	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
46614	8703	2	.	.	.
46614	8704	1	America	America	NNP
46614	8704	2	,	,	,
46614	8704	3	1892	1892	CD
46614	8704	4	.	.	.
46614	8705	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	8705	2	XXXII	xxxii	NN
46614	8705	3	THE	the	DT
46614	8705	4	CLASS	CLASS	NNP
46614	8705	5	OSTRACOPHORI[152	ostracophori[152	NN
46614	8705	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8705	7	=	=	SYM
46614	8705	8	Ostracophores.=--Among	Ostracophores.=--Among	``
46614	8705	9	the	the	DT
46614	8705	10	earliest	early	JJS
46614	8705	11	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	8705	12	actually	actually	RB
46614	8705	13	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	8705	14	as	as	IN
46614	8705	15	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	8705	16	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	8705	17	the	the	DT
46614	8705	18	group	group	NN
46614	8705	19	known	know	VBN
46614	8705	20	as	as	IN
46614	8705	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8705	22	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	8705	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8705	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8705	25	~ostrakos~	~ostrakos~	NNP
46614	8705	26	,	,	,
46614	8705	27	a	a	DT
46614	8705	28	box	box	NN
46614	8705	29	;	;	.
46614	8705	30	~phoreô~	~phoreô~	NNP
46614	8705	31	,	,	,
46614	8705	32	to	to	TO
46614	8705	33	bear	bear	VB
46614	8705	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8705	35	.	.	.
46614	8706	1	These	these	DT
46614	8706	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8706	3	most	most	RBS
46614	8706	4	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	8706	5	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	8706	6	,	,	,
46614	8706	7	jawless	jawless	NN
46614	8706	8	,	,	,
46614	8706	9	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	8706	10	limbless	limbless	JJ
46614	8706	11	,	,	,
46614	8706	12	and	and	CC
46614	8706	13	enveloped	envelop	VBD
46614	8706	14	in	in	IN
46614	8706	15	most	most	JJS
46614	8706	16	cases	case	NNS
46614	8706	17	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
46614	8706	18	in	in	IN
46614	8706	19	a	a	DT
46614	8706	20	coat	coat	NN
46614	8706	21	of	of	IN
46614	8706	22	mail	mail	NN
46614	8706	23	.	.	.
46614	8707	1	In	in	IN
46614	8707	2	typical	typical	JJ
46614	8707	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	8707	4	the	the	DT
46614	8707	5	head	head	NN
46614	8707	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8707	7	very	very	RB
46614	8707	8	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8707	9	,	,	,
46614	8707	10	bony	bony	NNP
46614	8707	11	,	,	,
46614	8707	12	and	and	CC
46614	8707	13	horseshoe	horseshoe	NNP
46614	8707	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	8707	15	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	8707	16	,	,	,
46614	8707	17	attached	attach	VBN
46614	8707	18	to	to	IN
46614	8707	19	a	a	DT
46614	8707	20	slender	slend	JJR
46614	8707	21	body	body	NN
46614	8707	22	,	,	,
46614	8707	23	often	often	RB
46614	8707	24	scaly	scaly	NNP
46614	8707	25	,	,	,
46614	8707	26	with	with	IN
46614	8707	27	small	small	JJ
46614	8707	28	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8707	29	and	and	CC
46614	8707	30	ending	end	VBG
46614	8707	31	in	in	IN
46614	8707	32	a	a	DT
46614	8707	33	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	8707	34	tail	tail	NN
46614	8707	35	.	.	.
46614	8708	1	What	what	WP
46614	8708	2	the	the	DT
46614	8708	3	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8708	4	was	be	VBD
46614	8708	5	like	like	UH
46614	8708	6	can	can	MD
46614	8708	7	only	only	RB
46614	8708	8	be	be	VB
46614	8708	9	guessed	guess	VBN
46614	8708	10	,	,	,
46614	8708	11	but	but	CC
46614	8708	12	no	no	DT
46614	8708	13	trace	trace	NN
46614	8708	14	of	of	IN
46614	8708	15	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8708	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	8708	17	yet	yet	RB
46614	8708	18	been	be	VBN
46614	8708	19	found	find	VBN
46614	8708	20	in	in	IN
46614	8708	21	connection	connection	NN
46614	8708	22	with	with	IN
46614	8708	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8708	24	.	.	.
46614	8709	1	The	the	DT
46614	8709	2	most	most	RBS
46614	8709	3	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	8709	4	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
46614	8709	5	character	character	NN
46614	8709	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8709	7	found	find	VBN
46614	8709	8	in	in	IN
46614	8709	9	the	the	DT
46614	8709	10	absence	absence	NN
46614	8709	11	of	of	IN
46614	8709	12	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8709	13	and	and	CC
46614	8709	14	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8709	15	in	in	IN
46614	8709	16	connection	connection	NN
46614	8709	17	with	with	IN
46614	8709	18	the	the	DT
46614	8709	19	bony	bony	NN
46614	8709	20	armature	armature	NN
46614	8709	21	.	.	.
46614	8710	1	The	the	DT
46614	8710	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	8710	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8710	4	,	,	,
46614	8710	5	however	however	RB
46614	8710	6	,	,	,
46614	8710	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	8710	8	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
46614	8710	9	.	.	.
46614	8711	1	The	the	DT
46614	8711	2	back	back	NN
46614	8711	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8711	4	bone	bone	NN
46614	8711	5	,	,	,
46614	8711	6	as	as	IN
46614	8711	7	usual	usual	JJ
46614	8711	8	in	in	IN
46614	8711	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8711	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8711	11	,	,	,
46614	8711	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8711	13	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8711	14	as	as	IN
46614	8711	15	a	a	DT
46614	8711	16	persistent	persistent	JJ
46614	8711	17	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	8711	18	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	8711	19	segmented	segment	VBD
46614	8711	20	.	.	.
46614	8712	1	The	the	DT
46614	8712	2	entire	entire	JJ
46614	8712	3	absence	absence	NN
46614	8712	4	of	of	IN
46614	8712	5	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8712	6	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8712	7	,	,	,
46614	8712	8	as	as	RB
46614	8712	9	well	well	RB
46614	8712	10	as	as	IN
46614	8712	11	the	the	DT
46614	8712	12	character	character	NN
46614	8712	13	of	of	IN
46614	8712	14	the	the	DT
46614	8712	15	armature	armature	NN
46614	8712	16	,	,	,
46614	8712	17	at	at	IN
46614	8712	18	once	once	RB
46614	8712	19	separates	separate	VBZ
46614	8712	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8712	21	widely	widely	RB
46614	8712	22	from	from	IN
46614	8712	23	the	the	DT
46614	8712	24	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	8712	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8712	26	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNP
46614	8712	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8712	28	of	of	IN
46614	8712	29	a	a	DT
46614	8712	30	later	later	JJ
46614	8712	31	period	period	NN
46614	8712	32	.	.	.
46614	8713	1	But	but	CC
46614	8713	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8713	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8713	4	by	by	IN
46614	8713	5	no	no	DT
46614	8713	6	means	mean	NNS
46614	8713	7	certain	certain	JJ
46614	8713	8	that	that	IN
46614	8713	9	these	these	DT
46614	8713	10	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8713	11	were	be	VBD
46614	8713	12	not	not	RB
46614	8713	13	represented	represent	VBN
46614	8713	14	by	by	IN
46614	8713	15	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8713	16	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	8713	17	,	,	,
46614	8713	18	of	of	IN
46614	8713	19	which	which	WDT
46614	8713	20	no	no	DT
46614	8713	21	traces	trace	NNS
46614	8713	22	have	have	VBP
46614	8713	23	been	be	VBN
46614	8713	24	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	8713	25	in	in	IN
46614	8713	26	the	the	DT
46614	8713	27	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	8713	28	known	know	VBN
46614	8713	29	.	.	.
46614	8714	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8714	2	Nature	nature	NN
46614	8714	3	of	of	IN
46614	8714	4	the	the	DT
46614	8714	5	Ostracophores.=--The	Ostracophores.=--The	NNP
46614	8714	6	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	8714	7	are	be	VBP
46614	8714	8	found	find	VBN
46614	8714	9	in	in	IN
46614	8714	10	the	the	DT
46614	8714	11	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	8714	12	or	or	CC
46614	8714	13	Lower	low	JJR
46614	8714	14	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	8714	15	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8714	16	,	,	,
46614	8714	17	in	in	IN
46614	8714	18	the	the	DT
46614	8714	19	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8714	20	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8714	21	,	,	,
46614	8714	22	and	and	CC
46614	8714	23	in	in	IN
46614	8714	24	the	the	DT
46614	8714	25	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8714	26	.	.	.
46614	8715	1	After	after	IN
46614	8715	2	the	the	DT
46614	8715	3	latter	latter	JJ
46614	8715	4	period	period	NN
46614	8715	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8715	6	disappear	disappear	VBP
46614	8715	7	.	.	.
46614	8716	1	The	the	DT
46614	8716	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8716	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8716	4	very	very	RB
46614	8716	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8716	6	and	and	CC
46614	8716	7	varied	varied	JJ
46614	8716	8	.	.	.
46614	8717	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8717	2	real	real	JJ
46614	8717	3	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	8717	4	have	have	VBP
46614	8717	5	been	be	VBN
46614	8717	6	much	much	RB
46614	8717	7	disputed	dispute	VBN
46614	8717	8	.	.	.
46614	8718	1	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	8718	2	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	8718	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8718	4	with	with	IN
46614	8718	5	the	the	DT
46614	8718	6	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	8718	7	,	,	,
46614	8718	8	where	where	WRB
46614	8718	9	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8718	10	early	early	RB
46614	8718	11	placed	place	VBD
46614	8718	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8718	13	,	,	,
46614	8718	14	but	but	CC
46614	8718	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8718	16	show	show	VBP
46614	8718	17	little	little	JJ
46614	8718	18	homology	homology	NN
46614	8718	19	in	in	IN
46614	8718	20	structure	structure	NN
46614	8718	21	with	with	IN
46614	8718	22	the	the	DT
46614	8718	23	true	true	JJ
46614	8718	24	Ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	8718	25	.	.	.
46614	8719	1	Some	some	DT
46614	8719	2	have	have	VBP
46614	8719	3	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	8719	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8719	5	as	as	IN
46614	8719	6	aberrant	aberrant	JJ
46614	8719	7	Teleosts	teleost	NNS
46614	8719	8	,	,	,
46614	8719	9	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	8719	10	as	as	IN
46614	8719	11	freakish	freakish	JJ
46614	8719	12	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	8719	13	.	.	.
46614	8720	1	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	8720	2	saw	see	VBD
46614	8720	3	in	in	IN
46614	8720	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8720	5	a	a	DT
46614	8720	6	huge	huge	JJ
46614	8720	7	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	8720	8	group	group	NN
46614	8720	9	of	of	IN
46614	8720	10	archaic	archaic	NNP
46614	8720	11	Tunicates	Tunicates	NNPS
46614	8720	12	,	,	,
46614	8720	13	while	while	IN
46614	8720	14	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8720	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	8720	16	soberly	soberly	RB
46614	8720	17	and	and	CC
46614	8720	18	with	with	IN
46614	8720	19	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	8720	20	plausibility	plausibility	NN
46614	8720	21	urged	urge	VBD
46614	8720	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8720	23	affinity[153	affinity[153	NN
46614	8720	24	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8720	25	to	to	IN
46614	8720	26	the	the	DT
46614	8720	27	group	group	NN
46614	8720	28	of	of	IN
46614	8720	29	spiders	spider	NNS
46614	8720	30	,	,	,
46614	8720	31	especially	especially	RB
46614	8720	32	to	to	IN
46614	8720	33	the	the	DT
46614	8720	34	horseshoe	horseshoe	NNP
46614	8720	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	8720	36	crabs	crabs	NNP
46614	8720	37	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8720	38	_	_	NNP
46614	8720	39	Limulus	Limulus	NNP
46614	8720	40	_	_	NNP
46614	8720	41	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8720	42	and	and	CC
46614	8720	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8720	44	palæozoic	palæozoic	JJ
46614	8720	45	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	8720	46	,	,	,
46614	8720	47	the	the	DT
46614	8720	48	_	_	NNP
46614	8720	49	Eurypteridæ	Eurypteridæ	NNP
46614	8720	50	_	_	NNP
46614	8720	51	and	and	CC
46614	8720	52	_	_	NNP
46614	8720	53	Merostomata	Merostomata	NNP
46614	8720	54	_	_	NNP
46614	8720	55	.	.	.
46614	8721	1	The	the	DT
46614	8721	2	best	good	JJS
46614	8721	3	guess	guess	NN
46614	8721	4	as	as	IN
46614	8721	5	to	to	IN
46614	8721	6	the	the	DT
46614	8721	7	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	8721	8	of	of	IN
46614	8721	9	the	the	DT
46614	8721	10	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	8721	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8721	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8721	13	that	that	DT
46614	8721	14	given	give	VBN
46614	8721	15	by	by	IN
46614	8721	16	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8721	17	Ramsey	Ramsey	NNP
46614	8721	18	H.	H.	NNP
46614	8721	19	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8721	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8721	21	"	"	``
46614	8721	22	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	8721	23	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8721	24	of	of	IN
46614	8721	25	the	the	DT
46614	8721	26	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	8721	27	Rocks	Rocks	NNPS
46614	8721	28	of	of	IN
46614	8721	29	the	the	DT
46614	8721	30	South	South	NNP
46614	8721	31	of	of	IN
46614	8721	32	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	8721	33	,	,	,
46614	8721	34	"	"	''
46614	8721	35	1899	1899	CD
46614	8721	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8721	37	.	.	.
46614	8722	1	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8722	2	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	8722	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8722	4	as	as	IN
46614	8722	5	highly	highly	RB
46614	8722	6	aberrant	aberrant	JJ
46614	8722	7	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8722	8	,	,	,
46614	8722	9	or	or	CC
46614	8722	10	,	,	,
46614	8722	11	more	more	RBR
46614	8722	12	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	8722	13	,	,	,
46614	8722	14	as	as	IN
46614	8722	15	being	be	VBG
46614	8722	16	derived	derive	VBN
46614	8722	17	,	,	,
46614	8722	18	like	like	IN
46614	8722	19	the	the	DT
46614	8722	20	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	8722	21	,	,	,
46614	8722	22	from	from	IN
46614	8722	23	a	a	DT
46614	8722	24	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8722	25	Elasmobranch	elasmobranch	JJ
46614	8722	26	stock	stock	NN
46614	8722	27	.	.	.
46614	8723	1	In	in	IN
46614	8723	2	favor	favor	NN
46614	8723	3	of	of	IN
46614	8723	4	this	this	DT
46614	8723	5	view	view	NN
46614	8723	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8723	7	the	the	DT
46614	8723	8	character	character	NN
46614	8723	9	of	of	IN
46614	8723	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8723	11	armature	armature	NN
46614	8723	12	,	,	,
46614	8723	13	the	the	DT
46614	8723	14	bony	bony	NN
46614	8723	15	plates	plate	VBZ
46614	8723	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8723	17	to	to	TO
46614	8723	18	be	be	VB
46614	8723	19	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	8723	20	as	as	IN
46614	8723	21	formed	form	VBN
46614	8723	22	by	by	IN
46614	8723	23	the	the	DT
46614	8723	24	fusion	fusion	NN
46614	8723	25	of	of	IN
46614	8723	26	shagreen	shagreen	JJ
46614	8723	27	grains	grain	NNS
46614	8723	28	or	or	CC
46614	8723	29	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8723	30	.	.	.
46614	8724	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	8724	2	to	to	IN
46614	8724	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8724	4	:	:	:
46614	8724	5	"	"	``
46614	8724	6	Specialization	specialization	NN
46614	8724	7	from	from	IN
46614	8724	8	the	the	DT
46614	8724	9	most	most	RBS
46614	8724	10	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8724	11	form	form	NN
46614	8724	12	,	,	,
46614	8724	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	14	Lanarkia	Lanarkia	NNP
46614	8724	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	16	,	,	,
46614	8724	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	8724	18	been	be	VBN
46614	8724	19	accompanied	accompany	VBN
46614	8724	20	by	by	IN
46614	8724	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8724	22	1	1	CD
46614	8724	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8724	24	fusion	fusion	NN
46614	8724	25	of	of	IN
46614	8724	26	the	the	DT
46614	8724	27	spinelets	spinelet	NNS
46614	8724	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8724	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	30	Lanarkia	Lanarkia	NNP
46614	8724	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8724	33	or	or	CC
46614	8724	34	shagreen	shagreen	JJ
46614	8724	35	grains	grain	NNS
46614	8724	36	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8724	37	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	38	Thelodus	Thelodus	NNP
46614	8724	39	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8724	41	into	into	IN
46614	8724	42	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8724	43	,	,	,
46614	8724	44	scutes	scute	NNS
46614	8724	45	,	,	,
46614	8724	46	and	and	CC
46614	8724	47	rhombic	rhombic	JJ
46614	8724	48	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8724	49	,	,	,
46614	8724	50	supported	support	VBN
46614	8724	51	by	by	IN
46614	8724	52	hard	hard	JJ
46614	8724	53	matter	matter	NN
46614	8724	54	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8724	55	in	in	IN
46614	8724	56	a	a	DT
46614	8724	57	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	8724	58	layer	layer	NN
46614	8724	59	of	of	IN
46614	8724	60	skin	skin	NN
46614	8724	61	,	,	,
46614	8724	62	and	and	CC
46614	8724	63	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8724	64	2	2	LS
46614	8724	65	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8724	66	alterations	alteration	NNS
46614	8724	67	in	in	IN
46614	8724	68	the	the	DT
46614	8724	69	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8724	70	fin	fin	NN
46614	8724	71	-	-	HYPH
46614	8724	72	flaps	flap	NNS
46614	8724	73	,	,	,
46614	8724	74	which	which	WDT
46614	8724	75	,	,	,
46614	8724	76	becoming	become	VBG
46614	8724	77	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8724	78	up	up	RP
46614	8724	79	by	by	IN
46614	8724	80	the	the	DT
46614	8724	81	postero	postero	NN
46614	8724	82	-	-	HYPH
46614	8724	83	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8724	84	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8724	85	in	in	IN
46614	8724	86	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	87	Drepanaspis	Drepanaspis	NNP
46614	8724	88	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	89	,	,	,
46614	8724	90	are	be	VBP
46614	8724	91	finally	finally	RB
46614	8724	92	no	no	RB
46614	8724	93	longer	long	RBR
46614	8724	94	recognizable	recognizable	JJ
46614	8724	95	in	in	IN
46614	8724	96	the	the	DT
46614	8724	97	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	98	Pteraspidæ	Pteraspidæ	NNP
46614	8724	99	_	_	NNP
46614	8724	100	.	.	.
46614	8724	101	"	"	''
46614	8725	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8725	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8725	3	:	:	:
46614	8725	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8725	5	.	.	.
46614	8726	1	353.--_Odontotodus	353.--_odontotodus	CD
46614	8726	2	schrencki	schrencki	NN
46614	8726	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8726	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8726	5	Pander	Pander	NNP
46614	8726	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8726	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8726	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8726	9	Tremataspis	Tremataspis	NNP
46614	8726	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8726	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8726	12	,	,	,
46614	8726	13	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8726	14	side	side	NN
46614	8726	15	.	.	.
46614	8727	1	Island	Island	NNP
46614	8727	2	of	of	IN
46614	8727	3	Oesel	Oesel	NNP
46614	8727	4	.	.	.
46614	8728	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8728	2	After	after	IN
46614	8728	3	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8728	4	.	.	.
46614	8728	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8728	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8729	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8729	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8729	3	:	:	:
46614	8729	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8729	5	.	.	.
46614	8730	1	354.--_Odontotodus	354.--_odontotodus	LS
46614	8730	2	schrencki	schrencki	NN
46614	8730	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8730	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8730	5	Pander	Pander	NNP
46614	8730	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8730	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8730	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8730	9	Tremataspis	Tremataspis	NNP
46614	8730	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8730	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8730	12	,	,	,
46614	8730	13	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8730	14	side	side	NN
46614	8730	15	.	.	.
46614	8731	1	Island	Island	NNP
46614	8731	2	of	of	IN
46614	8731	3	Oesel	Oesel	NNP
46614	8731	4	.	.	.
46614	8732	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8732	2	After	after	IN
46614	8732	3	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8732	4	.	.	.
46614	8732	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8732	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8733	1	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8733	2	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	8733	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8733	4	exact	exact	JJ
46614	8733	5	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	8733	6	undefined	undefined	JJ
46614	8733	7	,	,	,
46614	8733	8	while	while	IN
46614	8733	9	others	other	NNS
46614	8733	10	have	have	VBP
46614	8733	11	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	8733	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8733	13	as	as	IN
46614	8733	14	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	8733	15	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	8733	16	,	,	,
46614	8733	17	at	at	IN
46614	8733	18	any	any	DT
46614	8733	19	rate	rate	NN
46614	8733	20	to	to	TO
46614	8733	21	be	be	VB
46614	8733	22	excluded	exclude	VBN
46614	8733	23	from	from	IN
46614	8733	24	the	the	DT
46614	8733	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8733	26	Gnathostomi	Gnathostomi	NNP
46614	8733	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8733	28	,	,	,
46614	8733	29	or	or	CC
46614	8733	30	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8733	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	8733	32	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	8733	33	series	series	NN
46614	8733	34	.	.	.
46614	8734	1	The	the	DT
46614	8734	2	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	8734	3	absence	absence	NN
46614	8734	4	of	of	IN
46614	8734	5	true	true	JJ
46614	8734	6	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8734	7	,	,	,
46614	8734	8	true	true	JJ
46614	8734	9	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8734	10	,	,	,
46614	8734	11	and	and	CC
46614	8734	12	limb	limb	NN
46614	8734	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	8734	14	girdles	girdle	NNS
46614	8734	15	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	8734	16	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	8734	17	to	to	TO
46614	8734	18	separate	separate	VB
46614	8734	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8734	20	widely	widely	RB
46614	8734	21	from	from	IN
46614	8734	22	true	true	JJ
46614	8734	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8734	24	,	,	,
46614	8734	25	but	but	CC
46614	8734	26	these	these	DT
46614	8734	27	characters	character	NNS
46614	8734	28	are	be	VBP
46614	8734	29	negative	negative	JJ
46614	8734	30	only	only	RB
46614	8734	31	,	,	,
46614	8734	32	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8734	33	due	due	JJ
46614	8734	34	to	to	IN
46614	8734	35	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	8734	36	,	,	,
46614	8734	37	and	and	CC
46614	8734	38	at	at	IN
46614	8734	39	any	any	DT
46614	8734	40	rate	rate	NN
46614	8734	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8734	42	are	be	VBP
46614	8734	43	not	not	RB
46614	8734	44	yet	yet	RB
46614	8734	45	absolutely	absolutely	RB
46614	8734	46	determined	determined	JJ
46614	8734	47	.	.	.
46614	8735	1	Certainly	certainly	RB
46614	8735	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8735	3	offer	offer	VBP
46614	8735	4	no	no	DT
46614	8735	5	positive	positive	JJ
46614	8735	6	proof	proof	NN
46614	8735	7	of	of	IN
46614	8735	8	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	8735	9	with	with	IN
46614	8735	10	the	the	DT
46614	8735	11	modern	modern	JJ
46614	8735	12	Cyclostomes	cyclostome	NNS
46614	8735	13	.	.	.
46614	8736	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8736	2	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8736	3	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	8736	4	the	the	DT
46614	8736	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8736	6	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	8736	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8736	8	or	or	CC
46614	8736	9	most	most	RBS
46614	8736	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8736	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8736	12	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	8736	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8736	14	as	as	IN
46614	8736	15	most	most	RBS
46614	8736	16	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	8736	17	derived	derive	VBN
46614	8736	18	from	from	IN
46614	8736	19	the	the	DT
46614	8736	20	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	8736	21	.	.	.
46614	8737	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8737	2	writers	writer	NNS
46614	8737	3	have	have	VBP
46614	8737	4	attacked	attack	VBN
46614	8737	5	the	the	DT
46614	8737	6	integrity	integrity	NN
46614	8737	7	of	of	IN
46614	8737	8	the	the	DT
46614	8737	9	group	group	NN
46614	8737	10	of	of	IN
46614	8737	11	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNP
46614	8737	12	,	,	,
46614	8737	13	questioning	question	VBG
46614	8737	14	the	the	DT
46614	8737	15	mutual	mutual	JJ
46614	8737	16	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	8737	17	of	of	IN
46614	8737	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8737	19	component	component	NN
46614	8737	20	parts	part	NNS
46614	8737	21	.	.	.
46614	8738	1	Reiss	Reiss	NNP
46614	8738	2	,	,	,
46614	8738	3	for	for	IN
46614	8738	4	example	example	NN
46614	8738	5	,	,	,
46614	8738	6	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	8738	7	the	the	DT
46614	8738	8	association	association	NN
46614	8738	9	of	of	IN
46614	8738	10	the	the	DT
46614	8738	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	12	Osteostraci	Osteostraci	NNP
46614	8738	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	14	with	with	IN
46614	8738	15	the	the	DT
46614	8738	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	17	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	8738	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	19	as	as	IN
46614	8738	20	"	"	``
46614	8738	21	unbegründet	unbegründet	NN
46614	8738	22	"	"	''
46614	8738	23	and	and	CC
46614	8738	24	"	"	``
46614	8738	25	unheilvoll	unheilvoll	JJ
46614	8738	26	,	,	,
46614	8738	27	"	"	''
46614	8738	28	while	while	IN
46614	8738	29	Ray	Ray	NNP
46614	8738	30	Lankester	Lankester	NNP
46614	8738	31	,	,	,
46614	8738	32	as	as	IN
46614	8738	33	quoted	quote	VBN
46614	8738	34	by	by	IN
46614	8738	35	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8738	36	,	,	,
46614	8738	37	affirms	affirm	VBZ
46614	8738	38	that	that	IN
46614	8738	39	"	"	``
46614	8738	40	there	there	EX
46614	8738	41	is	be	VBZ
46614	8738	42	absolutely	absolutely	RB
46614	8738	43	no	no	DT
46614	8738	44	reason	reason	NN
46614	8738	45	for	for	IN
46614	8738	46	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	8738	47	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	48	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	8738	49	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	50	as	as	IN
46614	8738	51	allied	ally	VBN
46614	8738	52	to	to	IN
46614	8738	53	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	54	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	8738	55	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	56	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	8738	57	that	that	DT
46614	8738	58	the	the	DT
46614	8738	59	two	two	CD
46614	8738	60	genera	genera	NN
46614	8738	61	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8738	62	in	in	IN
46614	8738	63	the	the	DT
46614	8738	64	same	same	JJ
46614	8738	65	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8738	66	,	,	,
46614	8738	67	and	and	CC
46614	8738	68	still	still	RB
46614	8738	69	less	less	JJR
46614	8738	70	for	for	IN
46614	8738	71	concluding	conclude	VBG
46614	8738	72	that	that	IN
46614	8738	73	either	either	DT
46614	8738	74	has	have	VBZ
46614	8738	75	any	any	DT
46614	8738	76	connection	connection	NN
46614	8738	77	with	with	IN
46614	8738	78	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	79	Pterichthys	Pterichthys	NNP
46614	8738	80	_	_	NNP
46614	8738	81	.	.	.
46614	8738	82	"	"	''
46614	8739	1	Elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	8739	2	Lankester	Lankester	NNP
46614	8739	3	states	state	VBZ
46614	8739	4	that	that	IN
46614	8739	5	the	the	DT
46614	8739	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8739	7	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	8739	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8739	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8739	10	associated	associate	VBN
46614	8739	11	at	at	IN
46614	8739	12	present	present	JJ
46614	8739	13	with	with	IN
46614	8739	14	the	the	DT
46614	8739	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8739	16	Osteostraci	Osteostraci	NNP
46614	8739	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8739	18	,	,	,
46614	8739	19	"	"	``
46614	8739	20	because	because	IN
46614	8739	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8739	22	have	have	VBP
46614	8739	23	,	,	,
46614	8739	24	like	like	IN
46614	8739	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8739	26	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	8739	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8739	28	,	,	,
46614	8739	29	a	a	DT
46614	8739	30	large	large	JJ
46614	8739	31	head	head	NN
46614	8739	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	8739	33	shield	shield	NN
46614	8739	34	,	,	,
46614	8739	35	and	and	CC
46614	8739	36	because	because	IN
46614	8739	37	there	there	EX
46614	8739	38	is	be	VBZ
46614	8739	39	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	8739	40	else	else	RB
46614	8739	41	with	with	IN
46614	8739	42	which	which	WDT
46614	8739	43	to	to	TO
46614	8739	44	associate	associate	VB
46614	8739	45	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8739	46	.	.	.
46614	8739	47	"	"	''
46614	8740	1	Patten	Patten	VBN
46614	8740	2	,	,	,
46614	8740	3	on	on	IN
46614	8740	4	the	the	DT
46614	8740	5	other	other	JJ
46614	8740	6	hand	hand	NN
46614	8740	7	,	,	,
46614	8740	8	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	8740	9	inclined	inclined	JJ
46614	8740	10	to	to	TO
46614	8740	11	deny	deny	VB
46614	8740	12	the	the	DT
46614	8740	13	rank	rank	NN
46614	8740	14	of	of	IN
46614	8740	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8740	16	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	8740	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8740	18	and	and	CC
46614	8740	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8740	20	Osteostraci	Osteostraci	NNP
46614	8740	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8740	22	as	as	IN
46614	8740	23	even	even	RB
46614	8740	24	separate	separate	JJ
46614	8740	25	orders	order	NNS
46614	8740	26	,	,	,
46614	8740	27	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	8740	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8740	29	as	as	RB
46614	8740	30	very	very	RB
46614	8740	31	closely	closely	RB
46614	8740	32	related	related	JJ
46614	8740	33	to	to	IN
46614	8740	34	each	each	DT
46614	8740	35	other	other	JJ
46614	8740	36	as	as	IN
46614	8740	37	also	also	RB
46614	8740	38	to	to	IN
46614	8740	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8740	40	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8740	41	spider	spider	NN
46614	8740	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	8740	43	like	like	JJ
46614	8740	44	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	8740	45	.	.	.
46614	8741	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8741	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8741	3	:	:	:
46614	8741	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8741	5	.	.	.
46614	8742	1	355.--Head	355.--Head	NNP
46614	8742	2	of	of	IN
46614	8742	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8742	4	Odontotodus	Odontotodus	NNP
46614	8742	5	schrencki	schrencki	NN
46614	8742	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8742	7	Pander	Pander	NNP
46614	8742	8	,	,	,
46614	8742	9	from	from	IN
46614	8742	10	the	the	DT
46614	8742	11	side	side	NN
46614	8742	12	.	.	.
46614	8743	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8743	2	After	after	IN
46614	8743	3	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8743	4	.	.	.
46614	8743	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8743	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8744	1	But	but	CC
46614	8744	2	the	the	DT
46614	8744	3	consensus	consensus	NN
46614	8744	4	of	of	IN
46614	8744	5	opinion	opinion	NN
46614	8744	6	favors	favor	VBZ
46614	8744	7	the	the	DT
46614	8744	8	belief	belief	NN
46614	8744	9	that	that	IN
46614	8744	10	the	the	DT
46614	8744	11	four	four	CD
46614	8744	12	orders	order	NNS
46614	8744	13	usually	usually	RB
46614	8744	14	included	include	VBN
46614	8744	15	under	under	IN
46614	8744	16	this	this	DT
46614	8744	17	head	head	NN
46614	8744	18	are	be	VBP
46614	8744	19	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8744	20	and	and	CC
46614	8744	21	at	at	IN
46614	8744	22	the	the	DT
46614	8744	23	same	same	JJ
46614	8744	24	time	time	NN
46614	8744	25	are	be	VBP
46614	8744	26	really	really	RB
46614	8744	27	related	related	JJ
46614	8744	28	one	one	CD
46614	8744	29	to	to	IN
46614	8744	30	another	another	DT
46614	8744	31	.	.	.
46614	8745	1	For	for	IN
46614	8745	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8745	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
46614	8745	4	,	,	,
46614	8745	5	then	then	RB
46614	8745	6	,	,	,
46614	8745	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8745	8	may	may	MD
46614	8745	9	regard	regard	VB
46614	8745	10	the	the	DT
46614	8745	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8745	12	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	8745	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8745	14	as	as	IN
46614	8745	15	a	a	DT
46614	8745	16	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8745	17	class	class	NN
46614	8745	18	of	of	IN
46614	8745	19	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	8745	20	.	.	.
46614	8746	1	By	by	IN
46614	8746	2	placing	place	VBG
46614	8746	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8746	4	after	after	IN
46614	8746	5	the	the	DT
46614	8746	6	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	8746	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8746	8	may	may	MD
46614	8746	9	indicate	indicate	VB
46614	8746	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8746	11	probable	probable	JJ
46614	8746	12	descent	descent	NN
46614	8746	13	from	from	IN
46614	8746	14	a	a	DT
46614	8746	15	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8746	16	shark	shark	NN
46614	8746	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	8746	18	like	like	JJ
46614	8746	19	stock	stock	NN
46614	8746	20	.	.	.
46614	8747	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8747	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8747	3	:	:	:
46614	8747	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8747	5	.	.	.
46614	8748	1	356.--The	356.--the	CD
46614	8748	2	Horseshoe	Horseshoe	NNP
46614	8748	3	Crab	Crab	NNP
46614	8748	4	or	or	CC
46614	8748	5	King	King	NNP
46614	8748	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8748	7	crab	crab	NNP
46614	8748	8	,	,	,
46614	8748	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8748	10	Limulus	Limulus	NNP
46614	8748	11	polyphemus	polyphemus	NN
46614	8748	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8748	13	Linnæus	Linnæus	NNP
46614	8748	14	.	.	.
46614	8749	1	Supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8749	2	by	by	IN
46614	8749	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	8749	4	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8749	5	to	to	TO
46614	8749	6	be	be	VB
46614	8749	7	an	an	DT
46614	8749	8	ally	ally	NN
46614	8749	9	of	of	IN
46614	8749	10	the	the	DT
46614	8749	11	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	8749	12	;	;	:
46614	8749	13	usually	usually	RB
46614	8749	14	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	8749	15	as	as	RB
46614	8749	16	related	relate	VBN
46614	8749	17	to	to	IN
46614	8749	18	the	the	DT
46614	8749	19	Spiders	Spiders	NNPS
46614	8749	20	.	.	.
46614	8749	21	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8750	1	On	on	IN
46614	8750	2	this	this	DT
46614	8750	3	subject	subject	JJ
46614	8750	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8750	5	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8750	6	remarks	remark	VBZ
46614	8750	7	:	:	:
46614	8750	8	"	"	``
46614	8750	9	The	the	DT
46614	8750	10	entire	entire	JJ
46614	8750	11	problem	problem	NN
46614	8750	12	of	of	IN
46614	8750	13	the	the	DT
46614	8750	14	homology	homology	NN
46614	8750	15	of	of	IN
46614	8750	16	the	the	DT
46614	8750	17	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8750	18	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8750	19	and	and	CC
46614	8750	20	'	'	``
46614	8750	21	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8750	22	'	'	''
46614	8750	23	in	in	IN
46614	8750	24	the	the	DT
46614	8750	25	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	8750	26	and	and	CC
46614	8750	27	Arthrognaths	Arthrognaths	NNPS
46614	8750	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	8750	29	to	to	IN
46614	8750	30	the	the	DT
46614	8750	31	writer	writer	NN
46614	8750	32	by	by	IN
46614	8750	33	no	no	DT
46614	8750	34	means	means	NN
46614	8750	35	as	as	RB
46614	8750	36	clear	clear	JJ
46614	8750	37	as	as	IN
46614	8750	38	previous	previous	JJ
46614	8750	39	writers	writer	NNS
46614	8750	40	have	have	VBP
46614	8750	41	conceded	concede	VBN
46614	8750	42	.	.	.
46614	8751	1	From	from	IN
46614	8751	2	the	the	DT
46614	8751	3	histological	histological	JJ
46614	8751	4	standpoint	standpoint	NN
46614	8751	5	,	,	,
46614	8751	6	admitting	admit	VBG
46614	8751	7	the	the	DT
46614	8751	8	craniote	craniote	NN
46614	8751	9	nature	nature	NN
46614	8751	10	of	of	IN
46614	8751	11	the	the	DT
46614	8751	12	vasodentine	vasodentine	NN
46614	8751	13	and	and	CC
46614	8751	14	cancellous	cancellous	JJ
46614	8751	15	layers	layer	NNS
46614	8751	16	in	in	IN
46614	8751	17	the	the	DT
46614	8751	18	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8751	19	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8751	20	,	,	,
46614	8751	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8751	22	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
46614	8751	23	does	do	VBZ
46614	8751	24	not	not	RB
46614	8751	25	follow	follow	VB
46614	8751	26	that	that	IN
46614	8751	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8751	28	have	have	VBP
46614	8751	29	been	be	VBN
46614	8751	30	derived	derive	VBN
46614	8751	31	from	from	IN
46614	8751	32	the	the	DT
46614	8751	33	actual	actual	JJ
46614	8751	34	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	8751	35	of	of	IN
46614	8751	36	the	the	DT
46614	8751	37	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8751	38	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	8751	39	of	of	IN
46614	8751	40	the	the	DT
46614	8751	41	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	8751	42	Gnathostome	Gnathostome	NNP
46614	8751	43	,	,	,
46614	8751	44	as	as	IN
46614	8751	45	were	be	VBD
46614	8751	46	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
46614	8751	47	the	the	DT
46614	8751	48	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8751	49	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8751	50	of	of	IN
46614	8751	51	Teleostomes	Teleostomes	NNPS
46614	8751	52	and	and	CC
46614	8751	53	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	8751	54	.	.	.
46614	8752	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8752	2	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	8752	3	equally	equally	RB
46614	8752	4	if	if	IN
46614	8752	5	not	not	RB
46614	8752	6	more	more	RBR
46614	8752	7	probable	probable	JJ
46614	8752	8	,	,	,
46614	8752	9	on	on	IN
46614	8752	10	the	the	DT
46614	8752	11	other	other	JJ
46614	8752	12	hand	hand	NN
46614	8752	13	,	,	,
46614	8752	14	that	that	IN
46614	8752	15	the	the	DT
46614	8752	16	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8752	17	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	8752	18	of	of	IN
46614	8752	19	the	the	DT
46614	8752	20	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8752	21	groups	group	NNS
46614	8752	22	may	may	MD
46614	8752	23	have	have	VB
46614	8752	24	had	have	VBN
46614	8752	25	an	an	DT
46614	8752	26	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	8752	27	different	different	JJ
46614	8752	28	mode	mode	NN
46614	8752	29	of	of	IN
46614	8752	30	origin	origin	NN
46614	8752	31	,	,	,
46614	8752	32	the	the	DT
46614	8752	33	product	product	NN
46614	8752	34	of	of	IN
46614	8752	35	a	a	DT
46614	8752	36	crude	crude	JJ
46614	8752	37	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	8752	38	which	which	WDT
46614	8752	39	aimed	aim	VBN
46614	8752	40	to	to	TO
46614	8752	41	strengthen	strengthen	VB
46614	8752	42	the	the	DT
46614	8752	43	skin	skin	NN
46614	8752	44	by	by	IN
46614	8752	45	a	a	DT
46614	8752	46	general	general	JJ
46614	8752	47	deposition	deposition	NN
46614	8752	48	of	of	IN
46614	8752	49	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
46614	8752	50	matter	matter	NN
46614	8752	51	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	8752	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8752	53	entire	entire	JJ
46614	8752	54	thickness	thickness	NN
46614	8752	55	.	.	.
46614	8753	1	The	the	DT
46614	8753	2	tuberculation	tuberculation	NN
46614	8753	3	of	of	IN
46614	8753	4	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8753	5	thus	thus	RB
46614	8753	6	acquired	acquire	VBN
46614	8753	7	might	may	MD
46614	8753	8	have	have	VB
46614	8753	9	become	become	VBN
46614	8753	10	an	an	DT
46614	8753	11	important	important	JJ
46614	8753	12	step	step	NN
46614	8753	13	in	in	IN
46614	8753	14	the	the	DT
46614	8753	15	development	development	NN
46614	8753	16	of	of	IN
46614	8753	17	a	a	DT
46614	8753	18	more	more	RBR
46614	8753	19	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	8753	20	type	type	NN
46614	8753	21	of	of	IN
46614	8753	22	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	8753	23	which	which	WDT
46614	8753	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	8753	25	most	most	RBS
46614	8753	26	preferably	preferably	RB
46614	8753	27	represented	represent	VBN
46614	8753	28	by	by	IN
46614	8753	29	the	the	DT
46614	8753	30	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8753	31	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	8753	32	of	of	IN
46614	8753	33	Selachians	Selachians	NNPS
46614	8753	34	.	.	.
46614	8754	1	Nor	nor	CC
46614	8754	2	,	,	,
46614	8754	3	in	in	IN
46614	8754	4	passing	pass	VBG
46614	8754	5	,	,	,
46614	8754	6	need	need	VB
46614	8754	7	the	the	DT
46614	8754	8	presence	presence	NN
46614	8754	9	of	of	IN
46614	8754	10	a	a	DT
46614	8754	11	mucus	mucus	NN
46614	8754	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8754	13	canal	canal	NN
46614	8754	14	system	system	NN
46614	8754	15	in	in	IN
46614	8754	16	the	the	DT
46614	8754	17	early	early	JJ
46614	8754	18	plated	plate	VBN
46614	8754	19	forms	form	NNS
46614	8754	20	be	be	VBP
46614	8754	21	of	of	IN
46614	8754	22	greater	great	JJR
46614	8754	23	morphological	morphological	JJ
46614	8754	24	importance	importance	NN
46614	8754	25	than	than	IN
46614	8754	26	a	a	DT
46614	8754	27	foreshadowing	foreshadowing	NN
46614	8754	28	of	of	IN
46614	8754	29	the	the	DT
46614	8754	30	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	8754	31	of	of	IN
46614	8754	32	Gnathostomes	gnathostome	NNS
46614	8754	33	,	,	,
46614	8754	34	for	for	IN
46614	8754	35	this	this	DT
46614	8754	36	system	system	NN
46614	8754	37	of	of	IN
46614	8754	38	organs	organ	NNS
46614	8754	39	might	may	MD
46614	8754	40	serve	serve	VB
46614	8754	41	as	as	RB
46614	8754	42	well	well	RB
46614	8754	43	as	as	IN
46614	8754	44	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	8754	45	,	,	,
46614	8754	46	in	in	IN
46614	8754	47	a	a	DT
46614	8754	48	general	general	JJ
46614	8754	49	way	way	NN
46614	8754	50	,	,	,
46614	8754	51	of	of	IN
46614	8754	52	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	8754	53	with	with	IN
46614	8754	54	Marsipobranchs	Marsipobranchs	NNP
46614	8754	55	.	.	.
46614	8755	1	Nor	nor	CC
46614	8755	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8755	3	this	this	DT
46614	8755	4	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	8755	5	the	the	DT
46614	8755	6	more	more	RBR
46614	8755	7	conclusive	conclusive	JJ
46614	8755	8	when	when	WRB
46614	8755	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8755	10	reflect	reflect	VBP
46614	8755	11	that	that	IN
46614	8755	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8755	13	no	no	DT
46614	8755	14	known	know	VBN
46614	8755	15	type	type	NN
46614	8755	16	of	of	IN
46614	8755	17	Gnathostome	Gnathostome	NNP
46614	8755	18	,	,	,
46614	8755	19	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8755	20	or	or	CC
46614	8755	21	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	8755	22	,	,	,
46614	8755	23	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	8755	24	open	open	JJ
46614	8755	25	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	8755	26	grooves	groove	NNS
46614	8755	27	in	in	IN
46614	8755	28	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	8755	29	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8755	30	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8755	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8755	32	.	.	.
46614	8756	1	The	the	DT
46614	8756	2	presence	presence	NN
46614	8756	3	,	,	,
46614	8756	4	furthermore	furthermore	RB
46614	8756	5	,	,	,
46614	8756	6	of	of	IN
46614	8756	7	a	a	DT
46614	8756	8	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8756	9	fin	fin	NN
46614	8756	10	and	and	CC
46614	8756	11	a	a	DT
46614	8756	12	'	'	''
46614	8756	13	truly	truly	RB
46614	8756	14	piscine	piscine	JJ
46614	8756	15	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	8756	16	tail	tail	NN
46614	8756	17	,	,	,
46614	8756	18	'	'	''
46614	8756	19	as	as	IN
46614	8756	20	noted	note	VBN
46614	8756	21	by	by	IN
46614	8756	22	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8756	23	,	,	,
46614	8756	24	is	be	VBZ
46614	8756	25	by	by	IN
46614	8756	26	no	no	DT
46614	8756	27	means	mean	NNS
46614	8756	28	as	as	IN
46614	8756	29	Gnathostome	Gnathostome	NNP
46614	8756	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	8756	31	like	like	VBP
46614	8756	32	as	as	IN
46614	8756	33	these	these	DT
46614	8756	34	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8756	35	at	at	IN
46614	8756	36	first	first	JJ
46614	8756	37	glimpse	glimpse	NNP
46614	8756	38	appear	appear	VBP
46614	8756	39	.	.	.
46614	8757	1	For	for	IN
46614	8757	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8757	3	lack	lack	VBP
46614	8757	4	not	not	RB
46614	8757	5	merely	merely	RB
46614	8757	6	the	the	DT
46614	8757	7	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	8757	8	radial	radial	JJ
46614	8757	9	supports	support	NNS
46614	8757	10	of	of	IN
46614	8757	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8757	12	,	,	,
46614	8757	13	but	but	CC
46614	8757	14	even	even	RB
46614	8757	15	actinotrichia	actinotrichia	NNP
46614	8757	16	.	.	.
46614	8758	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8758	2	mode	mode	NN
46614	8758	3	of	of	IN
46614	8758	4	support	support	NN
46614	8758	5	,	,	,
46614	8758	6	on	on	IN
46614	8758	7	the	the	DT
46614	8758	8	other	other	JJ
46614	8758	9	hand	hand	NN
46614	8758	10	,	,	,
46614	8758	11	as	as	IN
46614	8758	12	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	8758	13	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8758	14	points	point	VBZ
46614	8758	15	out	out	RP
46614	8758	16	,	,	,
46614	8758	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	8758	18	of	of	IN
46614	8758	19	a	a	DT
46614	8758	20	more	more	RBR
46614	8758	21	generalized	generalized	JJ
46614	8758	22	nature	nature	NN
46614	8758	23	,	,	,
46614	8758	24	bent	bent	JJ
46614	8758	25	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8758	26	,	,	,
46614	8758	27	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	8758	28	with	with	IN
46614	8758	29	those	those	DT
46614	8758	30	of	of	IN
46614	8758	31	the	the	DT
46614	8758	32	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
46614	8758	33	body	body	NN
46614	8758	34	region	region	NN
46614	8758	35	,	,	,
46614	8758	36	taking	take	VBG
46614	8758	37	the	the	DT
46614	8758	38	place	place	NN
46614	8758	39	of	of	IN
46614	8758	40	the	the	DT
46614	8758	41	piscine	piscine	JJ
46614	8758	42	external	external	JJ
46614	8758	43	supports	support	NNS
46614	8758	44	.	.	.
46614	8758	45	"	"	''
46614	8759	1	The	the	DT
46614	8759	2	actual	actual	JJ
46614	8759	3	position	position	NN
46614	8759	4	in	in	IN
46614	8759	5	the	the	DT
46614	8759	6	system	system	NN
46614	8759	7	to	to	TO
46614	8759	8	be	be	VB
46614	8759	9	finally	finally	RB
46614	8759	10	assigned	assign	VBN
46614	8759	11	to	to	IN
46614	8759	12	the	the	DT
46614	8759	13	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	8759	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8759	15	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	8759	16	still	still	RB
46614	8759	17	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	8759	18	.	.	.
46614	8760	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8760	2	Orders	order	NNS
46614	8760	3	of	of	IN
46614	8760	4	Ostracophores.=--Four	Ostracophores.=--Four	NNP
46614	8760	5	orders	order	NNS
46614	8760	6	of	of	IN
46614	8760	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	8	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	8760	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8760	11	now	now	RB
46614	8760	12	usually	usually	RB
46614	8760	13	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	8760	14	,	,	,
46614	8760	15	known	know	VBN
46614	8760	16	in	in	IN
46614	8760	17	the	the	DT
46614	8760	18	systems	system	NNS
46614	8760	19	of	of	IN
46614	8760	20	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8760	21	and	and	CC
46614	8760	22	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8760	23	as	as	IN
46614	8760	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	25	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	8760	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	27	,	,	,
46614	8760	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	29	Osteostraci	Osteostraci	NNP
46614	8760	30	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	31	,	,	,
46614	8760	32	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	33	Antiarcha	Antiarcha	NNP
46614	8760	34	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	35	,	,	,
46614	8760	36	and	and	CC
46614	8760	37	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	38	Anaspida	Anaspida	NNP
46614	8760	39	_	_	NNP
46614	8760	40	.	.	.
46614	8761	1	The	the	DT
46614	8761	2	former	former	JJ
46614	8761	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8761	4	the	the	DT
46614	8761	5	most	most	RBS
46614	8761	6	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8761	7	and	and	CC
46614	8761	8	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8761	9	the	the	DT
46614	8761	10	most	most	RBS
46614	8761	11	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8761	12	allied	ally	VBN
46614	8761	13	to	to	IN
46614	8761	14	the	the	DT
46614	8761	15	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8761	16	,	,	,
46614	8761	17	the	the	DT
46614	8761	18	second	second	JJ
46614	8761	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	8761	20	not	not	RB
46614	8761	21	very	very	RB
46614	8761	22	remote	remote	JJ
46614	8761	23	from	from	IN
46614	8761	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8761	25	,	,	,
46614	8761	26	the	the	DT
46614	8761	27	last	last	JJ
46614	8761	28	two	two	CD
46614	8761	29	aberrant	aberrant	NN
46614	8761	30	in	in	IN
46614	8761	31	very	very	RB
46614	8761	32	different	different	JJ
46614	8761	33	directions	direction	NNS
46614	8761	34	.	.	.
46614	8762	1	Hay	hay	DT
46614	8762	2	places	place	NNS
46614	8762	3	the	the	DT
46614	8762	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8762	5	Antiarcha	Antiarcha	NNP
46614	8762	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8762	7	with	with	IN
46614	8762	8	the	the	DT
46614	8762	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8762	10	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	8762	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8762	12	under	under	IN
46614	8762	13	the	the	DT
46614	8762	14	superorder	superorder	NN
46614	8762	15	of	of	IN
46614	8762	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8762	17	Placodermi	Placodermi	NNP
46614	8762	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8762	19	.	.	.
46614	8763	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8763	2	Order	order	VB
46614	8763	3	Heterostraci.=--The	heterostraci.=--the	NN
46614	8763	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8763	5	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	8763	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8763	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8763	8	~heteros~	~heteros~	NNP
46614	8763	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8763	10	,	,	,
46614	8763	11	different	different	JJ
46614	8763	12	;	;	:
46614	8763	13	~ostrakos~	~ostrakos~	NNP
46614	8763	14	,	,	,
46614	8763	15	box	box	NN
46614	8763	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8763	17	have	have	VBP
46614	8763	18	no	no	DT
46614	8763	19	bone	bone	NN
46614	8763	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	8763	21	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
46614	8763	22	in	in	IN
46614	8763	23	the	the	DT
46614	8763	24	coat	coat	NN
46614	8763	25	of	of	IN
46614	8763	26	mail	mail	NN
46614	8763	27	.	.	.
46614	8764	1	This	this	DT
46614	8764	2	typically	typically	RB
46614	8764	3	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	8764	4	of	of	IN
46614	8764	5	a	a	DT
46614	8764	6	few	few	JJ
46614	8764	7	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	8764	8	above	above	RB
46614	8764	9	,	,	,
46614	8764	10	firmly	firmly	RB
46614	8764	11	united	united	JJ
46614	8764	12	and	and	CC
46614	8764	13	traversed	traverse	VBN
46614	8764	14	by	by	IN
46614	8764	15	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8764	16	sense	sense	NN
46614	8764	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	8764	18	organs	organ	NNS
46614	8764	19	or	or	CC
46614	8764	20	"	"	``
46614	8764	21	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8764	22	lines	line	NNS
46614	8764	23	.	.	.
46614	8764	24	"	"	''
46614	8765	1	The	the	DT
46614	8765	2	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8765	3	shield	shield	NN
46614	8765	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8765	5	simple	simple	JJ
46614	8765	6	.	.	.
46614	8766	1	Four	four	CD
46614	8766	2	families	family	NNS
46614	8766	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8766	4	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	8766	5	by	by	IN
46614	8766	6	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8766	7	as	as	IN
46614	8766	8	constituting	constitute	VBG
46614	8766	9	the	the	DT
46614	8766	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8766	11	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	8766	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8766	13	,	,	,
46614	8766	14	these	these	DT
46614	8766	15	forming	form	VBG
46614	8766	16	a	a	DT
46614	8766	17	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	8766	18	series	series	NN
46614	8766	19	from	from	IN
46614	8766	20	shark	shark	NN
46614	8766	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	8766	22	like	like	JJ
46614	8766	23	forms	form	NNS
46614	8766	24	to	to	IN
46614	8766	25	the	the	DT
46614	8766	26	carapace	carapace	NN
46614	8766	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	8766	28	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8766	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8766	30	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	8766	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8766	32	.	.	.
46614	8767	1	In	in	IN
46614	8767	2	the	the	DT
46614	8767	3	most	most	RBS
46614	8767	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8767	5	family	family	NN
46614	8767	6	,	,	,
46614	8767	7	the	the	DT
46614	8767	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8767	9	Thelodontidæ_,[154	Thelodontidæ_,[154	NNP
46614	8767	10	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8767	11	the	the	DT
46614	8767	12	head	head	NN
46614	8767	13	and	and	CC
46614	8767	14	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	8767	15	are	be	VBP
46614	8767	16	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8767	17	with	with	IN
46614	8767	18	small	small	JJ
46614	8767	19	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8767	20	or	or	CC
46614	8767	21	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	8767	22	of	of	IN
46614	8767	23	dentine	dentine	NNP
46614	8767	24	and	and	CC
46614	8767	25	not	not	RB
46614	8767	26	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	8767	27	into	into	IN
46614	8767	28	large	large	JJ
46614	8767	29	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8767	30	.	.	.
46614	8768	1	The	the	DT
46614	8768	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	8768	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8768	4	slender	slend	JJR
46614	8768	5	and	and	CC
46614	8768	6	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	8768	7	,	,	,
46614	8768	8	the	the	DT
46614	8768	9	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	8768	10	fin	fin	NN
46614	8768	11	deeply	deeply	RB
46614	8768	12	forked	forked	JJ
46614	8768	13	.	.	.
46614	8769	1	Until	until	IN
46614	8769	2	lately	lately	RB
46614	8769	3	these	these	DT
46614	8769	4	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	8769	5	were	be	VBD
46614	8769	6	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	8769	7	as	as	IN
46614	8769	8	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	8769	9	to	to	IN
46614	8769	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8769	11	,	,	,
46614	8769	12	and	and	CC
46614	8769	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8769	14	are	be	VBP
46614	8769	15	still	still	RB
46614	8769	16	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	8769	17	by	by	IN
46614	8769	18	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8769	19	as	as	IN
46614	8769	20	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	8769	21	of	of	IN
46614	8769	22	the	the	DT
46614	8769	23	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	8769	24	of	of	IN
46614	8769	25	the	the	DT
46614	8769	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8769	27	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	8769	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8769	29	with	with	IN
46614	8769	30	the	the	DT
46614	8769	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8769	32	Acanthodei	Acanthodei	NNP
46614	8769	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8769	34	.	.	.
46614	8770	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8770	2	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8770	3	thinks	think	VBZ
46614	8770	4	that	that	IN
46614	8770	5	a	a	DT
46614	8770	6	flap	flap	NN
46614	8770	7	or	or	CC
46614	8770	8	lappet	lappet	NN
46614	8770	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8770	10	like	like	JJ
46614	8770	11	projection	projection	NN
46614	8770	12	behind	behind	IN
46614	8770	13	the	the	DT
46614	8770	14	head	head	NN
46614	8770	15	may	may	MD
46614	8770	16	be	be	VB
46614	8770	17	a	a	DT
46614	8770	18	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8770	19	fin	fin	NN
46614	8770	20	.	.	.
46614	8771	1	The	the	DT
46614	8771	2	three	three	CD
46614	8771	3	known	known	JJ
46614	8771	4	genera	genera	NN
46614	8771	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8771	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8771	7	Thelodus	Thelodus	NNP
46614	8771	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8771	9	,	,	,
46614	8771	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8771	11	Lanarkia	Lanarkia	NNP
46614	8771	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8771	13	,	,	,
46614	8771	14	and	and	CC
46614	8771	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8771	16	Ateleaspis	Ateleaspis	NNP
46614	8771	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8771	18	.	.	.
46614	8772	1	In	in	IN
46614	8772	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8772	3	Thelodus	Thelodus	NNP
46614	8772	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8772	5	the	the	DT
46614	8772	6	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8772	7	consist	consist	VBP
46614	8772	8	of	of	IN
46614	8772	9	a	a	DT
46614	8772	10	base	base	NN
46614	8772	11	and	and	CC
46614	8772	12	a	a	DT
46614	8772	13	crown	crown	NN
46614	8772	14	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8772	15	by	by	IN
46614	8772	16	a	a	DT
46614	8772	17	constriction	constriction	NN
46614	8772	18	or	or	CC
46614	8772	19	neck	neck	NN
46614	8772	20	.	.	.
46614	8773	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8773	2	Thelodus	Thelodus	NNP
46614	8773	3	scoticus	scoticus	NN
46614	8773	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8773	5	,	,	,
46614	8773	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8773	7	Thelodus	Thelodus	NNP
46614	8773	8	pagei	pagei	NN
46614	8773	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8773	10	,	,	,
46614	8773	11	and	and	CC
46614	8773	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8773	13	Thelodus	Thelodus	NNP
46614	8773	14	planus	planus	NN
46614	8773	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8773	16	are	be	VBP
46614	8773	17	found	find	VBN
46614	8773	18	in	in	IN
46614	8773	19	the	the	DT
46614	8773	20	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	8773	21	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8773	22	of	of	IN
46614	8773	23	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	8773	24	.	.	.
46614	8774	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8774	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	8774	3	,	,	,
46614	8774	4	as	as	IN
46614	8774	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8774	6	Thelodus	Thelodus	NNP
46614	8774	7	tulensis	tulensis	NN
46614	8774	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8774	9	of	of	IN
46614	8774	10	Russia	Russia	NNP
46614	8774	11	,	,	,
46614	8774	12	extend	extend	VB
46614	8774	13	to	to	IN
46614	8774	14	the	the	DT
46614	8774	15	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8774	16	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8774	17	.	.	.
46614	8775	1	In	in	IN
46614	8775	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8775	3	Lanarkia	Lanarkia	NNP
46614	8775	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8775	5	the	the	DT
46614	8775	6	large	large	JJ
46614	8775	7	sharp	sharp	JJ
46614	8775	8	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8775	9	have	have	VBP
46614	8775	10	an	an	DT
46614	8775	11	expanded	expand	VBN
46614	8775	12	base	base	NN
46614	8775	13	like	like	IN
46614	8775	14	the	the	DT
46614	8775	15	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8775	16	of	of	IN
46614	8775	17	a	a	DT
46614	8775	18	trumpet	trumpet	NN
46614	8775	19	.	.	.
46614	8776	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8776	2	Lanarkia	Lanarkia	NNP
46614	8776	3	horrida	horrida	NN
46614	8776	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8776	5	and	and	CC
46614	8776	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8776	7	L.	L.	NNP
46614	8777	1	spinulosa	spinulosa	NNP
46614	8777	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8777	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8777	4	found	find	VBN
46614	8777	5	in	in	IN
46614	8777	6	the	the	DT
46614	8777	7	shire	shire	NN
46614	8777	8	of	of	IN
46614	8777	9	Lanark	Lanark	NNP
46614	8777	10	in	in	IN
46614	8777	11	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	8777	12	.	.	.
46614	8778	1	In	in	IN
46614	8778	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8778	3	Ateleaspis	Ateleaspis	NNP
46614	8778	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8778	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8778	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8778	7	tesselatus	tesselatus	NN
46614	8778	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8778	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8778	10	the	the	DT
46614	8778	11	skin	skin	NN
46614	8778	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	8778	13	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8778	14	with	with	IN
46614	8778	15	small	small	JJ
46614	8778	16	polygonal	polygonal	JJ
46614	8778	17	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8778	18	.	.	.
46614	8779	1	The	the	DT
46614	8779	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8779	3	flaps	flap	NNS
46614	8779	4	or	or	CC
46614	8779	5	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	8779	6	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8779	7	take	take	VB
46614	8779	8	the	the	DT
46614	8779	9	form	form	NN
46614	8779	10	of	of	IN
46614	8779	11	flat	flat	JJ
46614	8779	12	rhombic	rhombic	JJ
46614	8779	13	sculptured	sculptured	JJ
46614	8779	14	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8779	15	.	.	.
46614	8780	1	In	in	IN
46614	8780	2	this	this	DT
46614	8780	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	8780	4	the	the	DT
46614	8780	5	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	8780	6	seem	seem	VBP
46614	8780	7	to	to	TO
46614	8780	8	be	be	VB
46614	8780	9	on	on	IN
46614	8780	10	the	the	DT
46614	8780	11	top	top	NN
46614	8780	12	of	of	IN
46614	8780	13	the	the	DT
46614	8780	14	head	head	NN
46614	8780	15	.	.	.
46614	8781	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8781	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8781	3	:	:	:
46614	8781	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8781	5	.	.	.
46614	8782	1	357.--_Lanarkia	357.--_lanarkia	CD
46614	8782	2	spinosa	spinosa	NN
46614	8782	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8782	4	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8782	5	.	.	.
46614	8783	1	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8783	2	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8783	3	.	.	.
46614	8784	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8784	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8784	3	Thelodontidæ	Thelodontidæ	NNP
46614	8784	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8784	5	.	.	.
46614	8785	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8785	2	After	after	IN
46614	8785	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8785	4	.	.	.
46614	8785	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8785	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8786	1	In	in	IN
46614	8786	2	the	the	DT
46614	8786	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8786	4	Psammosteidæ	Psammosteidæ	NNP
46614	8786	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8786	6	of	of	IN
46614	8786	7	the	the	DT
46614	8786	8	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8786	9	the	the	DT
46614	8786	10	head	head	NN
46614	8786	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8786	12	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8786	13	with	with	IN
46614	8786	14	large	large	JJ
46614	8786	15	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8786	16	which	which	WDT
46614	8786	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8786	18	not	not	RB
46614	8786	19	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
46614	8786	20	by	by	IN
46614	8786	21	the	the	DT
46614	8786	22	sense	sense	NN
46614	8786	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	8786	24	organs	organ	NNS
46614	8786	25	.	.	.
46614	8787	1	These	these	DT
46614	8787	2	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8787	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8787	4	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8787	5	with	with	IN
46614	8787	6	minute	minute	NN
46614	8787	7	,	,	,
46614	8787	8	close	close	JJ
46614	8787	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8787	10	set	set	NN
46614	8787	11	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	8787	12	,	,	,
46614	8787	13	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8787	14	with	with	IN
46614	8787	15	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
46614	8787	16	ganoid	ganoid	NN
46614	8787	17	enamel	enamel	NNP
46614	8787	18	and	and	CC
46614	8787	19	with	with	IN
46614	8787	20	finely	finely	RB
46614	8787	21	crimped	crimp	VBN
46614	8787	22	edges	edge	NNS
46614	8787	23	.	.	.
46614	8788	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	8788	2	to	to	IN
46614	8788	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8788	4	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8788	5	,	,	,
46614	8788	6	these	these	DT
46614	8788	7	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	8788	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8788	9	shagreen	shagreen	JJ
46614	8788	10	granules	granule	NNS
46614	8788	11	which	which	WDT
46614	8788	12	have	have	VBP
46614	8788	13	coalesced	coalesce	VBN
46614	8788	14	and	and	CC
46614	8788	15	become	become	VB
46614	8788	16	united	united	JJ
46614	8788	17	to	to	IN
46614	8788	18	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8788	19	formed	form	VBN
46614	8788	20	in	in	IN
46614	8788	21	a	a	DT
46614	8788	22	deeper	deep	JJR
46614	8788	23	layer	layer	NN
46614	8788	24	of	of	IN
46614	8788	25	the	the	DT
46614	8788	26	skin	skin	NN
46614	8788	27	,	,	,
46614	8788	28	as	as	IN
46614	8788	29	in	in	IN
46614	8788	30	_	_	NNP
46614	8788	31	Ateleaspis	Ateleaspis	NNP
46614	8788	32	_	_	NNP
46614	8788	33	the	the	DT
46614	8788	34	minute	minute	NN
46614	8788	35	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8788	36	have	have	VBP
46614	8788	37	run	run	VBN
46614	8788	38	together	together	RB
46614	8788	39	into	into	IN
46614	8788	40	polygonal	polygonal	JJ
46614	8788	41	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8788	42	.	.	.
46614	8789	1	These	these	DT
46614	8789	2	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	8789	3	have	have	VBP
46614	8789	4	been	be	VBN
46614	8789	5	considered	consider	VBN
46614	8789	6	as	as	IN
46614	8789	7	"	"	``
46614	8789	8	armored	armored	JJ
46614	8789	9	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8789	10	,	,	,
46614	8789	11	"	"	''
46614	8789	12	and	and	CC
46614	8789	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8789	14	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8789	15	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	8789	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8789	17	as	as	RB
46614	8789	18	really	really	RB
46614	8789	19	related	related	JJ
46614	8789	20	to	to	IN
46614	8789	21	the	the	DT
46614	8789	22	acanthodean	acanthodean	JJ
46614	8789	23	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8789	24	.	.	.
46614	8790	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
46614	8790	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8790	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8790	4	not	not	RB
46614	8790	5	really	really	RB
46614	8790	6	sharks	shark	VBZ
46614	8790	7	at	at	RB
46614	8790	8	all	all	RB
46614	8790	9	,	,	,
46614	8790	10	and	and	CC
46614	8790	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8790	12	find	find	VBP
46614	8790	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8790	14	place	place	NN
46614	8790	15	with	with	IN
46614	8790	16	the	the	DT
46614	8790	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8790	18	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	8790	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8790	20	and	and	CC
46614	8790	21	other	other	JJ
46614	8790	22	longer	long	RBR
46614	8790	23	known	know	VBN
46614	8790	24	Heterostracans	heterostracan	NNS
46614	8790	25	.	.	.
46614	8791	1	The	the	DT
46614	8791	2	family	family	NN
46614	8791	3	of	of	IN
46614	8791	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8791	5	Drepanaspidæ	Drepanaspidæ	NNP
46614	8791	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8791	7	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	8791	8	of	of	IN
46614	8791	9	a	a	DT
46614	8791	10	single	single	JJ
46614	8791	11	recently	recently	RB
46614	8791	12	known	know	VBN
46614	8791	13	species	specie	NNS
46614	8791	14	,	,	,
46614	8791	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8791	16	Drepanaspis	Drepanaspis	NNP
46614	8791	17	gmundenensis	gmundenensis	NN
46614	8791	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8791	19	,	,	,
46614	8791	20	found	find	VBN
46614	8791	21	in	in	IN
46614	8791	22	a	a	DT
46614	8791	23	pyritized	pyritized	JJ
46614	8791	24	condition	condition	NN
46614	8791	25	in	in	IN
46614	8791	26	purple	purple	JJ
46614	8791	27	roofing	roofing	NN
46614	8791	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	8791	29	slate	slate	NN
46614	8791	30	in	in	IN
46614	8791	31	Gmünden	Gmünden	NNP
46614	8791	32	,	,	,
46614	8791	33	Germany	Germany	NNP
46614	8791	34	.	.	.
46614	8792	1	This	this	DT
46614	8792	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	8792	3	,	,	,
46614	8792	4	which	which	WDT
46614	8792	5	reaches	reach	VBZ
46614	8792	6	a	a	DT
46614	8792	7	length	length	NN
46614	8792	8	of	of	IN
46614	8792	9	about	about	RB
46614	8792	10	two	two	CD
46614	8792	11	feet	foot	NNS
46614	8792	12	,	,	,
46614	8792	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	8792	14	a	a	DT
46614	8792	15	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8792	16	head	head	NN
46614	8792	17	,	,	,
46614	8792	18	with	with	IN
46614	8792	19	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	8792	20	on	on	IN
46614	8792	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8792	22	outer	outer	JJ
46614	8792	23	margin	margin	NN
46614	8792	24	,	,	,
46614	8792	25	with	with	IN
46614	8792	26	a	a	DT
46614	8792	27	slender	slend	JJR
46614	8792	28	body	body	NN
46614	8792	29	and	and	CC
46614	8792	30	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	8792	31	tail	tail	NN
46614	8792	32	.	.	.
46614	8793	1	The	the	DT
46614	8793	2	head	head	NN
46614	8793	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	8793	4	a	a	DT
46614	8793	5	broad	broad	JJ
46614	8793	6	median	median	JJ
46614	8793	7	plate	plate	NN
46614	8793	8	and	and	CC
46614	8793	9	smaller	small	JJR
46614	8793	10	polygonal	polygonal	JJ
46614	8793	11	ones	one	NNS
46614	8793	12	.	.	.
46614	8794	1	The	the	DT
46614	8794	2	flaps	flap	NNS
46614	8794	3	,	,	,
46614	8794	4	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8794	5	to	to	TO
46614	8794	6	represent	represent	VB
46614	8794	7	the	the	DT
46614	8794	8	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8794	9	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8794	10	,	,	,
46614	8794	11	are	be	VBP
46614	8794	12	here	here	RB
46614	8794	13	cased	case	VBN
46614	8794	14	in	in	IN
46614	8794	15	immovable	immovable	JJ
46614	8794	16	bone	bone	NN
46614	8794	17	.	.	.
46614	8795	1	No	no	DT
46614	8795	2	trace	trace	NN
46614	8795	3	of	of	IN
46614	8795	4	internal	internal	JJ
46614	8795	5	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	8795	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8795	7	found	find	VBN
46614	8795	8	by	by	IN
46614	8795	9	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8795	10	,	,	,
46614	8795	11	who	who	WP
46614	8795	12	has	have	VBZ
46614	8795	13	given	give	VBN
46614	8795	14	the	the	DT
46614	8795	15	restoration	restoration	NN
46614	8795	16	of	of	IN
46614	8795	17	this	this	DT
46614	8795	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	8795	19	,	,	,
46614	8795	20	but	but	CC
46614	8795	21	the	the	DT
46614	8795	22	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8795	23	has	have	VBZ
46614	8795	24	been	be	VBN
46614	8795	25	outlined	outline	VBN
46614	8795	26	.	.	.
46614	8796	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8796	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8796	3	:	:	:
46614	8796	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8796	5	.	.	.
46614	8797	1	358.--_Drepanaspis	358.--_drepanaspis	NN
46614	8797	2	gmundenensis	gmundenensis	NN
46614	8797	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8797	4	Schlüter	Schlüter	NNP
46614	8797	5	.	.	.
46614	8798	1	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8798	2	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8798	3	,	,	,
46614	8798	4	Gmünden	Gmünden	NNP
46614	8798	5	,	,	,
46614	8798	6	Germany	Germany	NNP
46614	8798	7	.	.	.
46614	8799	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8799	2	After	after	IN
46614	8799	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8799	4	.	.	.
46614	8799	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8799	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8800	1	The	the	DT
46614	8800	2	best	well	RBS
46614	8800	3	known	know	VBN
46614	8800	4	of	of	IN
46614	8800	5	the	the	DT
46614	8800	6	Heterostracan	heterostracan	JJ
46614	8800	7	families	family	NNS
46614	8800	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8800	9	that	that	DT
46614	8800	10	of	of	IN
46614	8800	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8800	12	Pteraspidæ	Pteraspidæ	NNP
46614	8800	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8800	14	.	.	.
46614	8801	1	In	in	IN
46614	8801	2	this	this	DT
46614	8801	3	family	family	NN
46614	8801	4	the	the	DT
46614	8801	5	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8801	6	of	of	IN
46614	8801	7	the	the	DT
46614	8801	8	head	head	NN
46614	8801	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8801	10	coalesced	coalesce	VBN
46614	8801	11	in	in	IN
46614	8801	12	a	a	DT
46614	8801	13	large	large	JJ
46614	8801	14	carpace	carpace	NN
46614	8801	15	,	,	,
46614	8801	16	the	the	DT
46614	8801	17	upper	upper	JJ
46614	8801	18	part	part	NN
46614	8801	19	originally	originally	RB
46614	8801	20	formed	form	VBN
46614	8801	21	of	of	IN
46614	8801	22	seven	seven	CD
46614	8801	23	coalesced	coalesced	JJ
46614	8801	24	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	8801	25	.	.	.
46614	8802	1	A	a	DT
46614	8802	2	stout	stout	JJ
46614	8802	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8802	4	spine	spine	NN
46614	8802	5	fits	fit	VBZ
46614	8802	6	into	into	IN
46614	8802	7	a	a	DT
46614	8802	8	notch	notch	NN
46614	8802	9	of	of	IN
46614	8802	10	the	the	DT
46614	8802	11	carapace	carapace	NN
46614	8802	12	.	.	.
46614	8803	1	The	the	DT
46614	8803	2	slender	slender	NN
46614	8803	3	body	body	NN
46614	8803	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8803	5	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8803	6	with	with	IN
46614	8803	7	small	small	JJ
46614	8803	8	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8803	9	and	and	CC
46614	8803	10	ends	end	NNS
46614	8803	11	in	in	IN
46614	8803	12	a	a	DT
46614	8803	13	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	8803	14	tail	tail	NN
46614	8803	15	.	.	.
46614	8804	1	The	the	DT
46614	8804	2	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8804	3	sense	sense	NN
46614	8804	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8804	5	organs	organ	NNS
46614	8804	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8804	7	well	well	RB
46614	8804	8	developed	developed	JJ
46614	8804	9	.	.	.
46614	8805	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8805	2	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	8805	3	rostrata	rostrata	NN
46614	8805	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8805	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	8805	6	in	in	IN
46614	8805	7	the	the	DT
46614	8805	8	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8805	9	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8805	10	.	.	.
46614	8806	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	8806	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	8806	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8806	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8806	5	Palæaspis	Palæaspis	NNP
46614	8806	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8806	7	and	and	CC
46614	8806	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8806	9	Cyrthaspis	Cyrthaspis	NNP
46614	8806	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8806	11	.	.	.
46614	8807	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8807	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8807	3	:	:	:
46614	8807	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8807	5	.	.	.
46614	8808	1	359.--_Pteraspis	359.--_pteraspis	CD
46614	8808	2	rostrata	rostrata	NN
46614	8808	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8808	4	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8808	5	.	.	.
46614	8809	1	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8809	2	.	.	.
46614	8810	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8810	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8810	3	Pteraspidæ	Pteraspidæ	NNP
46614	8810	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8810	5	.	.	.
46614	8811	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8811	2	After	after	IN
46614	8811	3	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
46614	8811	4	.	.	.
46614	8811	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8811	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8812	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8812	2	Order	order	NN
46614	8812	3	Osteostraci.=--The	Osteostraci.=--The	NNP
46614	8812	4	Osteostraci	Osteostraci	NNP
46614	8812	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8812	6	~osteon~	~osteon~	NNP
46614	8812	7	,	,	,
46614	8812	8	bone	bone	NN
46614	8812	9	;	;	:
46614	8812	10	~ostrakos~	~ostrakos~	NNP
46614	8812	11	,	,	,
46614	8812	12	box	box	NN
46614	8812	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8812	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8812	15	called	call	VBN
46614	8812	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8812	17	Aspidocephali	Aspidocephali	NNP
46614	8812	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8812	19	by	by	IN
46614	8812	20	Rohon	Rohon	NNP
46614	8812	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8812	22	have	have	VBP
46614	8812	23	bone	bone	NN
46614	8812	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	8812	25	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
46614	8812	26	in	in	IN
46614	8812	27	the	the	DT
46614	8812	28	shields	shield	NNS
46614	8812	29	,	,	,
46614	8812	30	and	and	CC
46614	8812	31	the	the	DT
46614	8812	32	shield	shield	NN
46614	8812	33	of	of	IN
46614	8812	34	the	the	DT
46614	8812	35	back	back	NN
46614	8812	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	8812	37	in	in	IN
46614	8812	38	one	one	CD
46614	8812	39	piece	piece	NN
46614	8812	40	without	without	IN
46614	8812	41	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8812	42	-	-	HYPH
46614	8812	43	line	line	NN
46614	8812	44	channels	channel	NNS
46614	8812	45	or	or	CC
46614	8812	46	sense	sense	NN
46614	8812	47	-	-	HYPH
46614	8812	48	organs	organ	NNS
46614	8812	49	.	.	.
46614	8813	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8813	2	shield	shield	NN
46614	8813	3	single	single	JJ
46614	8813	4	.	.	.
46614	8814	1	The	the	DT
46614	8814	2	order	order	NN
46614	8814	3	includes	include	VBZ
46614	8814	4	three	three	CD
46614	8814	5	families	family	NNS
46614	8814	6	.	.	.
46614	8815	1	The	the	DT
46614	8815	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8815	3	Cephalaspidæ	Cephalaspidæ	NNP
46614	8815	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8815	5	have	have	VBP
46614	8815	6	the	the	DT
46614	8815	7	shields	shield	NNS
46614	8815	8	tuberculate	tuberculate	NN
46614	8815	9	,	,	,
46614	8815	10	the	the	DT
46614	8815	11	one	one	CD
46614	8815	12	between	between	IN
46614	8815	13	the	the	DT
46614	8815	14	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	8815	15	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	8815	16	,	,	,
46614	8815	17	and	and	CC
46614	8815	18	the	the	DT
46614	8815	19	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	8815	20	body	body	NN
46614	8815	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	8815	22	shields	shield	NNS
46614	8815	23	are	be	VBP
46614	8815	24	not	not	RB
46614	8815	25	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	8815	26	into	into	IN
46614	8815	27	a	a	DT
46614	8815	28	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	8815	29	plate	plate	NN
46614	8815	30	.	.	.
46614	8816	1	The	the	DT
46614	8816	2	best	well	RBS
46614	8816	3	known	know	VBN
46614	8816	4	of	of	IN
46614	8816	5	the	the	DT
46614	8816	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8816	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	8816	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8816	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8816	10	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	8816	11	lyelli	lyelli	NNP
46614	8816	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8816	13	from	from	IN
46614	8816	14	the	the	DT
46614	8816	15	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8816	16	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8816	17	of	of	IN
46614	8816	18	England	England	NNP
46614	8816	19	.	.	.
46614	8817	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8817	2	Hemicyclaspis	Hemicyclaspis	NNP
46614	8817	3	murchisoni	murchisoni	NN
46614	8817	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8817	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	8817	6	in	in	IN
46614	8817	7	the	the	DT
46614	8817	8	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8817	9	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8817	10	of	of	IN
46614	8817	11	England	England	NNP
46614	8817	12	,	,	,
46614	8817	13	and	and	CC
46614	8817	14	the	the	DT
46614	8817	15	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	8817	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8817	17	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	8817	18	dawsoni	dawsoni	NNP
46614	8817	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8817	20	in	in	IN
46614	8817	21	the	the	DT
46614	8817	22	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8817	23	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8817	24	of	of	IN
46614	8817	25	Gaspé	Gaspé	NNP
46614	8817	26	,	,	,
46614	8817	27	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	8817	28	.	.	.
46614	8818	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8818	2	Eukeraspis	Eukeraspis	NNP
46614	8818	3	pustulifera	pustulifera	NNP
46614	8818	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8818	5	has	have	VBZ
46614	8818	6	the	the	DT
46614	8818	7	head	head	NN
46614	8818	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8818	9	shield	shield	NN
46614	8818	10	very	very	RB
46614	8818	11	slender	slender	NN
46614	8818	12	and	and	CC
46614	8818	13	armed	arm	VBN
46614	8818	14	with	with	IN
46614	8818	15	prickles	prickle	NNS
46614	8818	16	.	.	.
46614	8819	1	In	in	IN
46614	8819	2	the	the	DT
46614	8819	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8819	4	Thyestidæ	Thyestidæ	NNP
46614	8819	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8819	6	the	the	DT
46614	8819	7	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	8819	8	body	body	NN
46614	8819	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	8819	10	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8819	11	are	be	VBP
46614	8819	12	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	8819	13	into	into	IN
46614	8819	14	a	a	DT
46614	8819	15	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	8819	16	plate	plate	NN
46614	8819	17	.	.	.
46614	8820	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8820	2	Thyestis	Thyestis	NNP
46614	8820	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8820	4	and	and	CC
46614	8820	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8820	6	Didymaspis	Didymaspis	NNP
46614	8820	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8820	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8820	9	genera	genera	NN
46614	8820	10	of	of	IN
46614	8820	11	this	this	DT
46614	8820	12	type	type	NN
46614	8820	13	.	.	.
46614	8821	1	The	the	DT
46614	8821	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8821	3	Odontotodontidæ	Odontotodontidæ	NNP
46614	8821	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8821	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8821	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8821	7	Tremataspidæ	Tremataspidæ	NNP
46614	8821	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8821	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8821	10	have	have	VBP
46614	8821	11	the	the	DT
46614	8821	12	shield	shield	NN
46614	8821	13	truncate	truncate	VB
46614	8821	14	behind	behind	RP
46614	8821	15	,	,	,
46614	8821	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8821	17	surface	surface	NN
46614	8821	18	finely	finely	RB
46614	8821	19	punctate	punctate	VBP
46614	8821	20	,	,	,
46614	8821	21	and	and	CC
46614	8821	22	the	the	DT
46614	8821	23	piece	piece	NN
46614	8821	24	between	between	IN
46614	8821	25	the	the	DT
46614	8821	26	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	8821	27	not	not	RB
46614	8821	28	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	8821	29	.	.	.
46614	8822	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8822	2	Odontotodus[155	Odontotodus[155	NNP
46614	8822	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8822	4	schrenki	schrenki	NNS
46614	8822	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8822	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8822	7	found	find	VBN
46614	8822	8	in	in	IN
46614	8822	9	the	the	DT
46614	8822	10	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8822	11	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8822	12	of	of	IN
46614	8822	13	the	the	DT
46614	8822	14	Island	Island	NNP
46614	8822	15	of	of	IN
46614	8822	16	Oesel	Oesel	NNP
46614	8822	17	in	in	IN
46614	8822	18	company	company	NN
46614	8822	19	with	with	IN
46614	8822	20	species	specie	NNS
46614	8822	21	of	of	IN
46614	8822	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8822	23	Thyestes	Thyestes	NNP
46614	8822	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8822	25	.	.	.
46614	8823	1	The	the	DT
46614	8823	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8823	3	Euphaneropidæ	Euphaneropidæ	NNP
46614	8823	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8823	5	are	be	VBP
46614	8823	6	represented	represent	VBN
46614	8823	7	in	in	IN
46614	8823	8	the	the	DT
46614	8823	9	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8823	10	of	of	IN
46614	8823	11	Quebec	Quebec	NNP
46614	8823	12	.	.	.
46614	8824	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8824	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8824	3	:	:	:
46614	8824	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8824	5	.	.	.
46614	8825	1	360.--_Cephalaspis	360.--_cephalaspis	NN
46614	8825	2	lyelli	lyelli	NNP
46614	8825	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8825	4	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8825	5	,	,	,
46614	8825	6	restored	restore	VBD
46614	8825	7	.	.	.
46614	8826	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8826	2	After	after	IN
46614	8826	3	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8826	4	.	.	.
46614	8826	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8826	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8827	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8827	2	Order	order	NN
46614	8827	3	Antiarcha.=--The	antiarcha.=--the	UH
46614	8827	4	Antiarcha	Antiarcha	NNP
46614	8827	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8827	6	~anti~	~anti~	NN
46614	8827	7	,	,	,
46614	8827	8	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	8827	9	;	;	:
46614	8827	10	~archos~	~archos~	NNP
46614	8827	11	,	,	,
46614	8827	12	anus	anus	NN
46614	8827	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8827	14	have	have	VBP
46614	8827	15	also	also	RB
46614	8827	16	bone	bone	NN
46614	8827	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	8827	18	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
46614	8827	19	in	in	IN
46614	8827	20	the	the	DT
46614	8827	21	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8827	22	,	,	,
46614	8827	23	which	which	WDT
46614	8827	24	are	be	VBP
46614	8827	25	also	also	RB
46614	8827	26	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	8827	27	.	.	.
46614	8828	1	The	the	DT
46614	8828	2	sense	sense	NN
46614	8828	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8828	4	organs	organ	NNS
46614	8828	5	occupy	occupy	VBP
46614	8828	6	open	open	JJ
46614	8828	7	grooves	groove	NNS
46614	8828	8	,	,	,
46614	8828	9	and	and	CC
46614	8828	10	the	the	DT
46614	8828	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8828	12	and	and	CC
46614	8828	13	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8828	14	shields	shield	NNS
46614	8828	15	are	be	VBP
46614	8828	16	of	of	IN
46614	8828	17	many	many	JJ
46614	8828	18	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	8828	19	.	.	.
46614	8829	1	The	the	DT
46614	8829	2	head	head	NN
46614	8829	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8829	4	jointed	joint	VBN
46614	8829	5	on	on	IN
46614	8829	6	the	the	DT
46614	8829	7	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	8829	8	,	,	,
46614	8829	9	and	and	CC
46614	8829	10	jointed	joint	VBD
46614	8829	11	to	to	IN
46614	8829	12	the	the	DT
46614	8829	13	head	head	NN
46614	8829	14	are	be	VBP
46614	8829	15	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	8829	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	8829	17	like	like	JJ
46614	8829	18	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	8829	19	,	,	,
46614	8829	20	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8829	21	with	with	IN
46614	8829	22	bony	bony	NN
46614	8829	23	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8829	24	and	and	CC
46614	8829	25	resembling	resemble	VBG
46614	8829	26	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8829	27	.	.	.
46614	8830	1	There	there	EX
46614	8830	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8830	3	no	no	DT
46614	8830	4	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	8830	5	that	that	IN
46614	8830	6	these	these	DT
46614	8830	7	erectile	erectile	JJ
46614	8830	8	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8830	9	are	be	VBP
46614	8830	10	real	real	JJ
46614	8830	11	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8830	12	.	.	.
46614	8831	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8831	2	seem	seem	VBP
46614	8831	3	to	to	TO
46614	8831	4	be	be	VB
46614	8831	5	rather	rather	RB
46614	8831	6	jointed	joint	VBN
46614	8831	7	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	8831	8	of	of	IN
46614	8831	9	the	the	DT
46614	8831	10	head	head	NN
46614	8831	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8831	12	plate	plate	NN
46614	8831	13	,	,	,
46614	8831	14	erectile	erectile	VB
46614	8831	15	on	on	IN
46614	8831	16	a	a	DT
46614	8831	17	hinge	hinge	NN
46614	8831	18	like	like	IN
46614	8831	19	a	a	DT
46614	8831	20	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8831	21	spine	spine	NN
46614	8831	22	.	.	.
46614	8832	1	There	there	EX
46614	8832	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8832	3	traces	trace	NNS
46614	8832	4	of	of	IN
46614	8832	5	ear	ear	NN
46614	8832	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	8832	7	cavities	cavity	NNS
46614	8832	8	,	,	,
46614	8832	9	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8832	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	8832	11	arches	arch	NNS
46614	8832	12	,	,	,
46614	8832	13	and	and	CC
46614	8832	14	other	other	JJ
46614	8832	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	8832	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	8832	17	like	like	JJ
46614	8832	18	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8832	19	,	,	,
46614	8832	20	but	but	CC
46614	8832	21	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	8832	22	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
46614	8832	23	of	of	IN
46614	8832	24	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8832	25	or	or	CC
46614	8832	26	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8832	27	.	.	.
46614	8833	1	This	this	DT
46614	8833	2	group	group	NN
46614	8833	3	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	8833	4	one	one	CD
46614	8833	5	family	family	NN
46614	8833	6	,	,	,
46614	8833	7	the	the	DT
46614	8833	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8833	9	Asterolepidæ	Asterolepidæ	NNP
46614	8833	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8833	11	,	,	,
46614	8833	12	with	with	IN
46614	8833	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8833	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	8833	15	,	,	,
46614	8833	16	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	8833	17	from	from	IN
46614	8833	18	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8833	19	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8833	20	.	.	.
46614	8834	1	The	the	DT
46614	8834	2	best	well	RBS
46614	8834	3	known	known	JJ
46614	8834	4	genus	genus	NN
46614	8834	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8834	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8834	7	Pterichthyodes_,[156	Pterichthyodes_,[156	NNP
46614	8834	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8834	9	in	in	IN
46614	8834	10	which	which	WDT
46614	8834	11	the	the	DT
46614	8834	12	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	8834	13	median	median	JJ
46614	8834	14	plate	plate	NN
46614	8834	15	of	of	IN
46614	8834	16	the	the	DT
46614	8834	17	back	back	NN
46614	8834	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	8834	19	overlapped	overlap	VBN
46614	8834	20	by	by	IN
46614	8834	21	the	the	DT
46614	8834	22	posterior	posterior	NNP
46614	8834	23	dorso	dorso	NNP
46614	8834	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	8834	25	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8834	26	.	.	.
46614	8835	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8835	2	Pterichthyodes	Pterichthyodes	NNP
46614	8835	3	milleri	milleri	NN
46614	8835	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8835	5	from	from	IN
46614	8835	6	the	the	DT
46614	8835	7	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8835	8	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8835	9	,	,	,
46614	8835	10	named	name	VBN
46614	8835	11	by	by	IN
46614	8835	12	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8835	13	for	for	IN
46614	8835	14	Hugh	Hugh	NNP
46614	8835	15	Miller	Miller	NNP
46614	8835	16	,	,	,
46614	8835	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	8835	18	the	the	DT
46614	8835	19	best	good	JJS
46614	8835	20	known	know	VBN
46614	8835	21	species	specie	NNS
46614	8835	22	,	,	,
46614	8835	23	although	although	IN
46614	8835	24	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8835	25	others	other	NNS
46614	8835	26	,	,	,
46614	8835	27	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	8835	28	from	from	IN
46614	8835	29	Scottish	scottish	JJ
46614	8835	30	quarries	quarry	NNS
46614	8835	31	,	,	,
46614	8835	32	are	be	VBP
46614	8835	33	in	in	IN
46614	8835	34	the	the	DT
46614	8835	35	British	British	NNP
46614	8835	36	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	8835	37	.	.	.
46614	8836	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8836	2	Asterolepis	Asterolepis	NNP
46614	8836	3	maximus	maximus	NNP
46614	8836	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8836	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8836	6	a	a	DT
46614	8836	7	very	very	RB
46614	8836	8	large	large	JJ
46614	8836	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	8836	10	from	from	IN
46614	8836	11	the	the	DT
46614	8836	12	same	same	JJ
46614	8836	13	region	region	NN
46614	8836	14	,	,	,
46614	8836	15	known	know	VBN
46614	8836	16	from	from	IN
46614	8836	17	a	a	DT
46614	8836	18	single	single	JJ
46614	8836	19	plate	plate	NN
46614	8836	20	.	.	.
46614	8837	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8837	2	Bothriolepis	Bothriolepis	NNP
46614	8837	3	canadensis	canadensis	NN
46614	8837	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8837	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8837	6	from	from	IN
46614	8837	7	the	the	DT
46614	8837	8	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8837	9	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8837	10	of	of	IN
46614	8837	11	Scaumenac	Scaumenac	NNP
46614	8837	12	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	8837	13	near	near	IN
46614	8837	14	Quebec	Quebec	NNP
46614	8837	15	,	,	,
46614	8837	16	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	8837	17	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	8837	18	and	and	CC
46614	8837	19	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	8837	20	finely	finely	RB
46614	8837	21	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	8837	22	having	have	VBG
46614	8837	23	been	be	VBN
46614	8837	24	found	find	VBN
46614	8837	25	.	.	.
46614	8838	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8838	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8838	3	:	:	:
46614	8838	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8838	5	.	.	.
46614	8839	1	361.--_Cephalaspis	361.--_cephalaspis	RB
46614	8839	2	dawsoni	dawsoni	RB
46614	8839	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8839	4	Lankester	Lankester	NNP
46614	8839	5	.	.	.
46614	8840	1	Lower	low	JJR
46614	8840	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8840	3	of	of	IN
46614	8840	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	8840	5	.	.	.
46614	8841	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8841	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8841	3	Cephalaspidæ	Cephalaspidæ	NNP
46614	8841	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8841	5	.	.	.
46614	8842	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8842	2	After	after	IN
46614	8842	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8842	4	.	.	.
46614	8842	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8843	1	In	in	IN
46614	8843	2	the	the	DT
46614	8843	3	square	square	NN
46614	8843	4	a	a	DT
46614	8843	5	portion	portion	NN
46614	8843	6	of	of	IN
46614	8843	7	the	the	DT
46614	8843	8	tubercular	tubercular	JJ
46614	8843	9	surface	surface	NN
46614	8843	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	8843	11	shown	show	VBN
46614	8843	12	.	.	.
46614	8843	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8844	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8844	2	Microbrachium	Microbrachium	NNP
46614	8844	3	dicki	dicki	JJ
46614	8844	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8844	5	with	with	IN
46614	8844	6	the	the	DT
46614	8844	7	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8844	8	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	8844	9	small	small	JJ
46614	8844	10	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	8844	11	in	in	IN
46614	8844	12	the	the	DT
46614	8844	13	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8844	14	of	of	IN
46614	8844	15	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	8844	16	.	.	.
46614	8845	1	The	the	DT
46614	8845	2	earliest	early	JJS
46614	8845	3	remains	remain	NNS
46614	8845	4	of	of	IN
46614	8845	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8845	6	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	8845	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8845	8	are	be	VBP
46614	8845	9	found	find	VBN
46614	8845	10	in	in	IN
46614	8845	11	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	8845	12	or	or	CC
46614	8845	13	Lower	low	JJR
46614	8845	14	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	8845	15	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8845	16	of	of	IN
46614	8845	17	the	the	DT
46614	8845	18	Trenton	Trenton	NNP
46614	8845	19	horizon	horizon	NN
46614	8845	20	at	at	IN
46614	8845	21	Cañon	Cañon	NNP
46614	8845	22	City	City	NNP
46614	8845	23	,	,	,
46614	8845	24	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
46614	8845	25	.	.	.
46614	8846	1	These	these	DT
46614	8846	2	consist	consist	VBP
46614	8846	3	of	of	IN
46614	8846	4	enormous	enormous	JJ
46614	8846	5	numbers	number	NNS
46614	8846	6	of	of	IN
46614	8846	7	small	small	JJ
46614	8846	8	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	8846	9	of	of	IN
46614	8846	10	bones	bone	NNS
46614	8846	11	mixed	mix	VBN
46614	8846	12	with	with	IN
46614	8846	13	sand	sand	NN
46614	8846	14	.	.	.
46614	8847	1	With	with	IN
46614	8847	2	these	these	DT
46614	8847	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8847	4	a	a	DT
46614	8847	5	portion	portion	NN
46614	8847	6	of	of	IN
46614	8847	7	the	the	DT
46614	8847	8	head	head	NN
46614	8847	9	carapace	carapace	NN
46614	8847	10	of	of	IN
46614	8847	11	a	a	DT
46614	8847	12	small	small	JJ
46614	8847	13	Ostracophore	Ostracophore	NNP
46614	8847	14	which	which	WDT
46614	8847	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	8847	16	been	be	VBN
46614	8847	17	named	name	VBN
46614	8847	18	by	by	IN
46614	8847	19	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8847	20	Walcott	Walcott	NNP
46614	8847	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8847	22	Asteraspis	Asteraspis	NNP
46614	8847	23	desiderata	desiderata	NN
46614	8847	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8847	25	and	and	CC
46614	8847	26	referred	refer	VBD
46614	8847	27	provisionally	provisionally	RB
46614	8847	28	to	to	IN
46614	8847	29	the	the	DT
46614	8847	30	family	family	NN
46614	8847	31	of	of	IN
46614	8847	32	_	_	NNP
46614	8847	33	Asterolepidæ	Asterolepidæ	NNP
46614	8847	34	_	_	NNP
46614	8847	35	,	,	,
46614	8847	36	which	which	WDT
46614	8847	37	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	8847	38	otherwise	otherwise	RB
46614	8847	39	to	to	IN
46614	8847	40	the	the	DT
46614	8847	41	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8847	42	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8847	43	.	.	.
46614	8848	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8848	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8848	3	:	:	:
46614	8848	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8848	5	.	.	.
46614	8849	1	362.--_Pterichthyodes	362.--_pterichthyode	NNS
46614	8849	2	testudinarius	testudinarius	NNP
46614	8849	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8849	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8849	5	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8849	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8849	7	,	,	,
46614	8849	8	restored	restore	VBD
46614	8849	9	.	.	.
46614	8850	1	Lower	low	JJR
46614	8850	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8850	3	Family	Family	NNP
46614	8850	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8850	5	Asterolepidæ	Asterolepidæ	NNP
46614	8850	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8850	7	.	.	.
46614	8851	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8851	2	After	after	IN
46614	8851	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8851	4	and	and	CC
46614	8851	5	others	other	NNS
46614	8851	6	.	.	.
46614	8851	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8851	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8852	1	With	with	IN
46614	8852	2	these	these	DT
46614	8852	3	remains	remain	NNS
46614	8852	4	are	be	VBP
46614	8852	5	found	find	VBN
46614	8852	6	also	also	RB
46614	8852	7	scales	scale	VBZ
46614	8852	8	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	8852	9	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	8852	10	to	to	IN
46614	8852	11	a	a	DT
46614	8852	12	Crossopterygian	crossopterygian	JJ
46614	8852	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	8852	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8852	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8852	16	Eriptychius	Eriptychius	NNP
46614	8852	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8852	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8852	19	.	.	.
46614	8853	1	These	these	DT
46614	8853	2	remains	remain	NNS
46614	8853	3	make	make	VBP
46614	8853	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8853	5	evident	evident	JJ
46614	8853	6	that	that	IN
46614	8853	7	the	the	DT
46614	8853	8	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	8853	9	of	of	IN
46614	8853	10	the	the	DT
46614	8853	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	8853	12	series	series	NN
46614	8853	13	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	8853	14	far	far	RB
46614	8853	15	earlier	early	RBR
46614	8853	16	than	than	IN
46614	8853	17	the	the	DT
46614	8853	18	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8853	19	called	call	VBN
46614	8853	20	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8853	21	,	,	,
46614	8853	22	although	although	IN
46614	8853	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8853	24	in	in	IN
46614	8853	25	numbers	number	NNS
46614	8853	26	are	be	VBP
46614	8853	27	not	not	RB
46614	8853	28	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
46614	8853	29	known	know	VBN
46614	8853	30	from	from	IN
46614	8853	31	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8853	32	earlier	early	RBR
46614	8853	33	than	than	IN
46614	8853	34	the	the	DT
46614	8853	35	Ludlow	ludlow	JJ
46614	8853	36	shales	shale	NNS
46614	8853	37	of	of	IN
46614	8853	38	the	the	DT
46614	8853	39	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8853	40	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8853	41	,	,	,
46614	8853	42	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	8853	43	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8853	44	to	to	IN
46614	8853	45	the	the	DT
46614	8853	46	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
46614	8853	47	period	period	NN
46614	8853	48	in	in	IN
46614	8853	49	America	America	NNP
46614	8853	50	.	.	.
46614	8854	1	In	in	IN
46614	8854	2	the	the	DT
46614	8854	3	Ludlow	Ludlow	NNP
46614	8854	4	shales	shale	NNS
46614	8854	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8854	6	find	find	VBP
46614	8854	7	the	the	DT
46614	8854	8	next	next	JJ
46614	8854	9	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	8854	10	of	of	IN
46614	8854	11	the	the	DT
46614	8854	12	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	8854	13	,	,	,
46614	8854	14	two	two	CD
46614	8854	15	families	family	NNS
46614	8854	16	,	,	,
46614	8854	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8854	18	Thelodontidæ	Thelodontidæ	NNP
46614	8854	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8854	20	and	and	CC
46614	8854	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8854	22	Birkeniidæ	Birkeniidæ	NNP
46614	8854	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8854	24	,	,	,
46614	8854	25	being	be	VBG
46614	8854	26	there	there	RB
46614	8854	27	represented	represent	VBN
46614	8854	28	.	.	.
46614	8855	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8855	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8855	3	:	:	:
46614	8855	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8855	5	.	.	.
46614	8856	1	363.--_Pterichthyodes	363.--_pterichthyode	NNS
46614	8856	2	testudinarius	testudinarius	NN
46614	8856	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8856	4	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8856	5	,	,	,
46614	8856	6	side	side	JJ
46614	8856	7	view	view	NN
46614	8856	8	.	.	.
46614	8857	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8857	2	After	after	IN
46614	8857	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	8857	4	,	,	,
46614	8857	5	etc	etc	FW
46614	8857	6	.	.	.
46614	8857	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8857	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8858	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8858	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8858	3	:	:	:
46614	8858	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8858	5	.	.	.
46614	8859	1	364.--_Birkenia	364.--_Birkenia	NNP
46614	8859	2	elegans	elegan	NNS
46614	8859	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8859	4	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8859	5	.	.	.
46614	8860	1	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8860	2	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8860	3	.	.	.
46614	8861	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8861	2	After	after	IN
46614	8861	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8861	4	.	.	.
46614	8861	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8861	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8862	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8862	2	Order	order	NN
46614	8862	3	Anaspida.=--Recently	anaspida.=--recently	RB
46614	8862	4	a	a	DT
46614	8862	5	fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	8862	6	order	order	NN
46614	8862	7	,	,	,
46614	8862	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8862	9	Anaspida	Anaspida	NNP
46614	8862	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8862	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8862	12	~a~	~a~	NNP
46614	8862	13	,	,	,
46614	8862	14	without	without	IN
46614	8862	15	;	;	:
46614	8862	16	~aspis~	~aspis~	NNP
46614	8862	17	,	,	,
46614	8862	18	shield	shield	NN
46614	8862	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8862	20	,	,	,
46614	8862	21	has	have	VBZ
46614	8862	22	been	be	VBN
46614	8862	23	added	add	VBN
46614	8862	24	to	to	IN
46614	8862	25	the	the	DT
46614	8862	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8862	27	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	8862	28	_	_	NNP
46614	8862	29	through	through	IN
46614	8862	30	the	the	DT
46614	8862	31	researches	research	NNS
46614	8862	32	of	of	IN
46614	8862	33	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8862	34	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8862	35	.	.	.
46614	8863	1	This	this	DT
46614	8863	2	group	group	NN
46614	8863	3	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	8863	4	in	in	IN
46614	8863	5	the	the	DT
46614	8863	6	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8863	7	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8863	8	in	in	IN
46614	8863	9	the	the	DT
46614	8863	10	south	south	NN
46614	8863	11	of	of	IN
46614	8863	12	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	8863	13	.	.	.
46614	8864	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8864	2	includes	include	VBZ
46614	8864	3	the	the	DT
46614	8864	4	single	single	JJ
46614	8864	5	family	family	NN
46614	8864	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8864	7	Birkeniidæ	Birkeniidæ	NNP
46614	8864	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8864	9	,	,	,
46614	8864	10	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	8864	11	by	by	IN
46614	8864	12	the	the	DT
46614	8864	13	fusiform	fusiform	NN
46614	8864	14	body	body	NN
46614	8864	15	,	,	,
46614	8864	16	bluntly	bluntly	RB
46614	8864	17	rounded	round	VBD
46614	8864	18	head	head	NN
46614	8864	19	,	,	,
46614	8864	20	bilobate	bilobate	NN
46614	8864	21	,	,	,
46614	8864	22	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	8864	23	tail	tail	NN
46614	8864	24	,	,	,
46614	8864	25	and	and	CC
46614	8864	26	a	a	DT
46614	8864	27	median	median	JJ
46614	8864	28	row	row	NN
46614	8864	29	of	of	IN
46614	8864	30	hooked	hooked	JJ
46614	8864	31	spinous	spinous	JJ
46614	8864	32	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8864	33	along	along	IN
46614	8864	34	the	the	DT
46614	8864	35	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8864	36	margin	margin	NN
46614	8864	37	.	.	.
46614	8865	1	No	no	DT
46614	8865	2	trace	trace	NN
46614	8865	3	of	of	IN
46614	8865	4	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8865	5	,	,	,
46614	8865	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8865	7	,	,	,
46614	8865	8	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8865	9	,	,	,
46614	8865	10	or	or	CC
46614	8865	11	internal	internal	JJ
46614	8865	12	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	8865	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	8865	14	been	be	VBN
46614	8865	15	found	find	VBN
46614	8865	16	.	.	.
46614	8866	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
46614	8866	2	other	other	JJ
46614	8866	3	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	8866	4	,	,	,
46614	8866	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8866	6	Birkenia	Birkenia	NNP
46614	8866	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8866	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	8866	9	no	no	DT
46614	8866	10	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	8866	11	buckler	buckler	NN
46614	8866	12	with	with	IN
46614	8866	13	orbits	orbit	NNS
46614	8866	14	on	on	IN
46614	8866	15	the	the	DT
46614	8866	16	top	top	NN
46614	8866	17	,	,	,
46614	8866	18	nor	nor	CC
46614	8866	19	have	have	VBP
46614	8866	20	the	the	DT
46614	8866	21	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8866	22	and	and	CC
46614	8866	23	tubercles	tubercle	VBZ
46614	8866	24	the	the	DT
46614	8866	25	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
46614	8866	26	structure	structure	NN
46614	8866	27	found	find	VBN
46614	8866	28	in	in	IN
46614	8866	29	other	other	JJ
46614	8866	30	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	8866	31	.	.	.
46614	8867	1	In	in	IN
46614	8867	2	the	the	DT
46614	8867	3	genus	genus	NN
46614	8867	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8867	5	Birkenia	Birkenia	NNP
46614	8867	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8867	7	the	the	DT
46614	8867	8	head	head	NN
46614	8867	9	and	and	CC
46614	8867	10	body	body	NN
46614	8867	11	are	be	VBP
46614	8867	12	completely	completely	RB
46614	8867	13	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8867	14	by	by	IN
46614	8867	15	tubercular	tubercular	JJ
46614	8867	16	scutes	scute	NNS
46614	8867	17	.	.	.
46614	8868	1	The	the	DT
46614	8868	2	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8868	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8868	4	openings	opening	NNS
46614	8868	5	seem	seem	VBP
46614	8868	6	to	to	TO
46614	8868	7	be	be	VB
46614	8868	8	represented	represent	VBN
46614	8868	9	by	by	IN
46614	8868	10	a	a	DT
46614	8868	11	series	series	NN
46614	8868	12	of	of	IN
46614	8868	13	small	small	JJ
46614	8868	14	perforations	perforation	NNS
46614	8868	15	on	on	IN
46614	8868	16	the	the	DT
46614	8868	17	sides	side	NNS
46614	8868	18	.	.	.
46614	8869	1	A	a	DT
46614	8869	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8869	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	8869	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8869	5	present	present	JJ
46614	8869	6	.	.	.
46614	8870	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8870	2	Birkenia	Birkenia	NNP
46614	8870	3	elegans	elegan	NNS
46614	8870	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8870	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8870	6	from	from	IN
46614	8870	7	the	the	DT
46614	8870	8	Ludlow	Ludlow	NNP
46614	8870	9	and	and	CC
46614	8870	10	Downstonian	downstonian	JJ
46614	8870	11	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8870	12	of	of	IN
46614	8870	13	southern	southern	JJ
46614	8870	14	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	8870	15	.	.	.
46614	8871	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8871	2	Lasianius	Lasianius	NNP
46614	8871	3	problematicus	problematicus	NN
46614	8871	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8871	5	from	from	IN
46614	8871	6	the	the	DT
46614	8871	7	same	same	JJ
46614	8871	8	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8871	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	8871	10	very	very	RB
46614	8871	11	similar	similar	JJ
46614	8871	12	,	,	,
46614	8871	13	but	but	CC
46614	8871	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	8871	15	scaleless	scaleless	JJ
46614	8871	16	.	.	.
46614	8872	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8872	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	8872	3	a	a	DT
46614	8872	4	row	row	NN
46614	8872	5	of	of	IN
46614	8872	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8872	7	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8872	8	like	like	IN
46614	8872	9	those	those	DT
46614	8872	10	of	of	IN
46614	8872	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8872	12	Birkenia	Birkenia	NNP
46614	8872	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8872	14	,	,	,
46614	8872	15	the	the	DT
46614	8872	16	only	only	JJ
46614	8872	17	other	other	JJ
46614	8872	18	hard	hard	JJ
46614	8872	19	parts	part	NNS
46614	8872	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8872	21	possesses	possess	VBZ
46614	8872	22	being	be	VBG
46614	8872	23	a	a	DT
46614	8872	24	number	number	NN
46614	8872	25	of	of	IN
46614	8872	26	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	8872	27	rods	rod	NNS
46614	8872	28	behind	behind	IN
46614	8872	29	the	the	DT
46614	8872	30	head	head	NN
46614	8872	31	,	,	,
46614	8872	32	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	8872	33	with	with	IN
46614	8872	34	the	the	DT
46614	8872	35	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8872	36	series	series	NN
46614	8872	37	of	of	IN
46614	8872	38	_	_	NNP
46614	8872	39	Birkenia	Birkenia	NNP
46614	8872	40	_	_	NNP
46614	8872	41	.	.	.
46614	8873	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8873	2	Lasianius	Lasianius	NNP
46614	8873	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8873	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8873	5	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	8873	6	a	a	DT
46614	8873	7	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8873	8	and	and	CC
46614	8873	9	degenerate	degenerate	NN
46614	8873	10	representation	representation	NN
46614	8873	11	of	of	IN
46614	8873	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8873	13	Birkenia	Birkenia	NNP
46614	8873	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8873	15	,	,	,
46614	8873	16	differing	differ	VBG
46614	8873	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	8873	18	as	as	IN
46614	8873	19	"	"	``
46614	8873	20	the	the	DT
46614	8873	21	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	8873	22	naked	naked	JJ
46614	8873	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8873	24	Phanerosteon	Phanerosteon	NNP
46614	8873	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8873	26	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	8873	27	from	from	IN
46614	8873	28	other	other	JJ
46614	8873	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8873	30	Palæoniscidæ	Palæoniscidæ	NNP
46614	8873	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8873	32	whose	whose	WP$
46614	8873	33	bodies	body	NNS
46614	8873	34	are	be	VBP
46614	8873	35	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8873	36	with	with	IN
46614	8873	37	osseous	osseous	JJ
46614	8873	38	scales	scale	NNS
46614	8873	39	.	.	.
46614	8873	40	"	"	''
46614	8874	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8874	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8874	3	:	:	:
46614	8874	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8874	5	.	.	.
46614	8875	1	365.--_Lasianius	365.--_Lasianius	JJR
46614	8875	2	problematicus	problematicus	NN
46614	8875	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8875	4	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8875	5	.	.	.
46614	8876	1	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8876	2	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	8876	3	.	.	.
46614	8877	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8877	2	After	after	IN
46614	8877	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8877	4	.	.	.
46614	8877	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8877	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8878	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	8878	2	:	:	:
46614	8878	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8878	4	152	152	CD
46614	8878	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8878	6	This	this	DT
46614	8878	7	group	group	NN
46614	8878	8	was	be	VBD
46614	8878	9	first	first	RB
46614	8878	10	called	call	VBN
46614	8878	11	by	by	IN
46614	8878	12	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	8878	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8878	14	Ostracodermi_--a	Ostracodermi_--a	NNP
46614	8878	15	name	name	NN
46614	8878	16	preoccupied	preoccupy	VBN
46614	8878	17	for	for	IN
46614	8878	18	the	the	DT
46614	8878	19	group	group	NN
46614	8878	20	of	of	IN
46614	8878	21	bony	bony	NNP
46614	8878	22	trunkfishes	trunkfish	NNS
46614	8878	23	,	,	,
46614	8878	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8878	25	Ostracidæ	Ostracidæ	NNP
46614	8878	26	_	_	NNP
46614	8878	27	.	.	.
46614	8879	1	The	the	DT
46614	8879	2	still	still	RB
46614	8879	3	earlier	early	JJR
46614	8879	4	name	name	NN
46614	8879	5	of	of	IN
46614	8879	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8879	7	Placodermi	Placodermi	NNP
46614	8879	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8879	9	,	,	,
46614	8879	10	chosen	choose	VBN
46614	8879	11	by	by	IN
46614	8879	12	McCoy	McCoy	NNP
46614	8879	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8879	14	1848	1848	CD
46614	8879	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8879	16	,	,	,
46614	8879	17	was	be	VBD
46614	8879	18	intended	intend	VBN
46614	8879	19	to	to	TO
46614	8879	20	include	include	VB
46614	8879	21	Arthrodires	arthrodire	NNS
46614	8879	22	as	as	RB
46614	8879	23	well	well	RB
46614	8879	24	as	as	IN
46614	8879	25	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNP
46614	8879	26	.	.	.
46614	8880	1	Rohon	Rohon	NNP
46614	8880	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8880	3	1892	1892	CD
46614	8880	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8880	5	calls	call	VBZ
46614	8880	6	the	the	DT
46614	8880	7	group	group	NN
46614	8880	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8880	9	Protocephali	Protocephali	NNP
46614	8880	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8880	11	,	,	,
46614	8880	12	and	and	CC
46614	8880	13	to	to	IN
46614	8880	14	the	the	DT
46614	8880	15	two	two	CD
46614	8880	16	orders	order	NNS
46614	8880	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8880	18	assigns	assign	VBZ
46614	8880	19	the	the	DT
46614	8880	20	names	name	NNS
46614	8880	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8880	22	Aspidorhini	Aspidorhini	NNP
46614	8880	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8880	24	and	and	CC
46614	8880	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8880	26	Aspidocephali	Aspidocephali	NNP
46614	8880	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8880	28	.	.	.
46614	8881	1	These	these	DT
46614	8881	2	groups	group	NNS
46614	8881	3	correspond	correspond	VBP
46614	8881	4	to	to	IN
46614	8881	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8881	6	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	8881	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8881	8	and	and	CC
46614	8881	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8881	10	Osteostraci	Osteostraci	NNP
46614	8881	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8881	12	of	of	IN
46614	8881	13	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8881	14	.	.	.
46614	8882	1	Another	another	DT
46614	8882	2	name	name	NN
46614	8882	3	of	of	IN
46614	8882	4	early	early	JJ
46614	8882	5	date	date	NN
46614	8882	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8882	7	that	that	DT
46614	8882	8	of	of	IN
46614	8882	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8882	10	Aspidoganoidei	Aspidoganoidei	NNP
46614	8882	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8882	12	,	,	,
46614	8882	13	given	give	VBN
46614	8882	14	by	by	IN
46614	8882	15	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	8882	16	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	8882	17	in	in	IN
46614	8882	18	1876	1876	CD
46614	8882	19	,	,	,
46614	8882	20	but	but	CC
46614	8882	21	not	not	RB
46614	8882	22	defined	define	VBN
46614	8882	23	until	until	IN
46614	8882	24	1896	1896	CD
46614	8882	25	.	.	.
46614	8883	1	These	these	DT
46614	8883	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8883	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8883	4	,	,	,
46614	8883	5	however	however	RB
46614	8883	6	,	,	,
46614	8883	7	not	not	RB
46614	8883	8	"	"	``
46614	8883	9	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	8883	10	"	"	''
46614	8883	11	and	and	CC
46614	8883	12	the	the	DT
46614	8883	13	name	name	NN
46614	8883	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8883	15	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	8883	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8883	17	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	8883	18	to	to	TO
46614	8883	19	receive	receive	VB
46614	8883	20	general	general	JJ
46614	8883	21	preference	preference	NN
46614	8883	22	.	.	.
46614	8884	1	The	the	DT
46614	8884	2	group	group	NN
46614	8884	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8884	4	Peltacephalata	Peltacephalata	NNP
46614	8884	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8884	6	of	of	IN
46614	8884	7	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8884	8	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
46614	8884	9	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	8884	10	to	to	IN
46614	8884	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8884	12	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	8884	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8884	14	,	,	,
46614	8884	15	as	as	IN
46614	8884	16	does	do	VBZ
46614	8884	17	also	also	RB
46614	8884	18	the	the	DT
46614	8884	19	order	order	NN
46614	8884	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8884	21	Hypostomata	Hypostomata	NNP
46614	8884	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8884	23	of	of	IN
46614	8884	24	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
46614	8884	25	.	.	.
46614	8885	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8885	2	153	153	CD
46614	8885	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8885	4	According	accord	VBG
46614	8885	5	to	to	IN
46614	8885	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	8885	7	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8885	8	's	's	POS
46614	8885	9	view	view	NN
46614	8885	10	,	,	,
46614	8885	11	the	the	DT
46614	8885	12	close	close	JJ
46614	8885	13	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	8885	14	of	of	IN
46614	8885	15	the	the	DT
46614	8885	16	shields	shield	NNS
46614	8885	17	of	of	IN
46614	8885	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8885	19	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	8885	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8885	21	to	to	IN
46614	8885	22	those	those	DT
46614	8885	23	of	of	IN
46614	8885	24	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
46614	8885	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8885	26	Eurypterids	Eurypterids	NNP
46614	8885	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8885	28	indicates	indicate	VBZ
46614	8885	29	real	real	JJ
46614	8885	30	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	8885	31	.	.	.
46614	8886	1	But	but	CC
46614	8886	2	the	the	DT
46614	8886	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8886	4	Eurypterids	Eurypterids	NNPS
46614	8886	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8886	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8886	7	related	relate	VBN
46614	8886	8	to	to	IN
46614	8886	9	the	the	DT
46614	8886	10	spiders	spider	NNS
46614	8886	11	and	and	CC
46614	8886	12	to	to	IN
46614	8886	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8886	14	Limulus	Limulus	NNP
46614	8886	15	_	_	NNP
46614	8886	16	.	.	.
46614	8887	1	The	the	DT
46614	8887	2	only	only	JJ
46614	8887	3	reason	reason	NN
46614	8887	4	for	for	IN
46614	8887	5	thinking	think	VBG
46614	8887	6	that	that	IN
46614	8887	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8887	8	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	8887	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8887	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	8887	11	a	a	DT
46614	8887	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	8887	13	at	at	RB
46614	8887	14	all	all	RB
46614	8887	15	lies	lie	NNS
46614	8887	16	in	in	IN
46614	8887	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8887	18	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	8887	19	to	to	IN
46614	8887	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8887	21	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	8887	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8887	23	,	,	,
46614	8887	24	which	which	WDT
46614	8887	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	8887	26	in	in	IN
46614	8887	27	several	several	JJ
46614	8887	28	ways	way	NNS
46614	8887	29	fish	fish	NN
46614	8887	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	8887	31	like	like	JJ
46614	8887	32	,	,	,
46614	8887	33	although	although	IN
46614	8887	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8887	35	head	head	NN
46614	8887	36	shield	shield	NN
46614	8887	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	8887	38	much	much	JJ
46614	8887	39	like	like	IN
46614	8887	40	that	that	DT
46614	8887	41	of	of	IN
46614	8887	42	_	_	NNP
46614	8887	43	Limulus	Limulus	NNP
46614	8887	44	_	_	NNP
46614	8887	45	.	.	.
46614	8888	1	All	all	PDT
46614	8888	2	these	these	DT
46614	8888	3	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	8888	4	in	in	IN
46614	8888	5	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8888	6	's	's	POS
46614	8888	7	view	view	NN
46614	8888	8	indicate	indicate	VBP
46614	8888	9	real	real	JJ
46614	8888	10	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	8888	11	.	.	.
46614	8889	1	Patten	patten	VB
46614	8889	2	considers	consider	VBZ
46614	8889	3	the	the	DT
46614	8889	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8889	5	Pteraspids	Pteraspids	NNP
46614	8889	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8889	7	as	as	IN
46614	8889	8	derived	derive	VBN
46614	8889	9	from	from	IN
46614	8889	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8889	11	arachnid	arachnid	NN
46614	8889	12	or	or	CC
46614	8889	13	spider	spider	NN
46614	8889	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	8889	15	like	like	JJ
46614	8889	16	forms	form	NNS
46614	8889	17	having	have	VBG
46614	8889	18	a	a	DT
46614	8889	19	bony	bony	NN
46614	8889	20	carapace	carapace	NN
46614	8889	21	as	as	IN
46614	8889	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8889	23	Limulus	Limulus	NNP
46614	8889	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8889	25	has	have	VBZ
46614	8889	26	.	.	.
46614	8890	1	From	from	IN
46614	8890	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8890	3	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	8890	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8890	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8890	6	derives	derive	VBZ
46614	8890	7	the	the	DT
46614	8890	8	other	other	JJ
46614	8890	9	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	8890	10	,	,	,
46614	8890	11	and	and	CC
46614	8890	12	from	from	IN
46614	8890	13	these	these	DT
46614	8890	14	the	the	DT
46614	8890	15	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8890	16	and	and	CC
46614	8890	17	other	other	JJ
46614	8890	18	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	8890	19	,	,	,
46614	8890	20	all	all	DT
46614	8890	21	of	of	IN
46614	8890	22	which	which	WDT
46614	8890	23	appear	appear	VBP
46614	8890	24	later	later	RB
46614	8890	25	in	in	IN
46614	8890	26	time	time	NN
46614	8890	27	than	than	IN
46614	8890	28	the	the	DT
46614	8890	29	earliest	early	JJS
46614	8890	30	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	8890	31	.	.	.
46614	8891	1	This	this	DT
46614	8891	2	view	view	NN
46614	8891	3	of	of	IN
46614	8891	4	the	the	DT
46614	8891	5	origin	origin	NN
46614	8891	6	of	of	IN
46614	8891	7	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	8891	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8891	9	recently	recently	RB
46614	8891	10	urged	urge	VBN
46614	8891	11	with	with	IN
46614	8891	12	much	much	JJ
46614	8891	13	force	force	NN
46614	8891	14	by	by	IN
46614	8891	15	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	8891	16	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8891	17	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8891	18	Amer	amer	NN
46614	8891	19	.	.	.
46614	8892	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
46614	8892	2	.	.	NNP
46614	8892	3	,	,	,
46614	8892	4	1904	1904	CD
46614	8892	5	,	,	,
46614	8892	6	1827	1827	CD
46614	8892	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8892	8	.	.	.
46614	8893	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	8893	2	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	8893	3	regard	regard	VBP
46614	8893	4	such	such	JJ
46614	8893	5	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
46614	8893	6	in	in	IN
46614	8893	7	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	8893	8	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8893	9	on	on	IN
46614	8893	10	the	the	DT
46614	8893	11	outside	outside	NN
46614	8893	12	of	of	IN
46614	8893	13	an	an	DT
46614	8893	14	animal	animal	NN
46614	8893	15	as	as	IN
46614	8893	16	parallelisms	parallelism	NNS
46614	8893	17	due	due	IN
46614	8893	18	to	to	IN
46614	8893	19	likeness	likeness	NN
46614	8893	20	in	in	IN
46614	8893	21	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	8893	22	of	of	IN
46614	8893	23	life	life	NN
46614	8893	24	.	.	.
46614	8894	1	The	the	DT
46614	8894	2	external	external	JJ
46614	8894	3	structure	structure	NN
46614	8894	4	in	in	IN
46614	8894	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	8894	6	of	of	IN
46614	8894	7	really	really	RB
46614	8894	8	different	different	JJ
46614	8894	9	nature	nature	NN
46614	8894	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	8894	11	often	often	RB
46614	8894	12	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	8894	13	modified	modify	VBN
46614	8894	14	.	.	.
46614	8895	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	8895	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	8895	3	catfishes	catfish	NNS
46614	8895	4	,	,	,
46614	8895	5	pipefishes	pipefish	NNS
46614	8895	6	,	,	,
46614	8895	7	sea	sea	NN
46614	8895	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8895	9	moths	moth	NNS
46614	8895	10	,	,	,
46614	8895	11	and	and	CC
46614	8895	12	agonoid	agonoid	NNP
46614	8895	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8895	14	are	be	VBP
46614	8895	15	all	all	DT
46614	8895	16	provided	provide	VBN
46614	8895	17	with	with	IN
46614	8895	18	bony	bony	NN
46614	8895	19	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8895	20	not	not	RB
46614	8895	21	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	8895	22	those	those	DT
46614	8895	23	of	of	IN
46614	8895	24	ganoid	ganoid	NN
46614	8895	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8895	26	,	,	,
46614	8895	27	although	although	IN
46614	8895	28	indicative	indicative	JJ
46614	8895	29	of	of	IN
46614	8895	30	no	no	DT
46614	8895	31	real	real	JJ
46614	8895	32	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	8895	33	with	with	IN
46614	8895	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8895	35	.	.	.
46614	8896	1	Commonly	commonly	RB
46614	8896	2	the	the	DT
46614	8896	3	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	8896	4	of	of	IN
46614	8896	5	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	8896	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8896	7	traced	trace	VBN
46614	8896	8	through	through	IN
46614	8896	9	enteropneustans	enteropneustan	NNS
46614	8896	10	to	to	IN
46614	8896	11	soft	soft	JJ
46614	8896	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	8896	13	bodied	bodied	JJ
46614	8896	14	worms	worm	NNS
46614	8896	15	which	which	WDT
46614	8896	16	have	have	VBP
46614	8896	17	left	leave	VBN
46614	8896	18	no	no	DT
46614	8896	19	trace	trace	NN
46614	8896	20	in	in	IN
46614	8896	21	the	the	DT
46614	8896	22	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8896	23	.	.	.
46614	8897	1	In	in	IN
46614	8897	2	the	the	DT
46614	8897	3	same	same	JJ
46614	8897	4	connection	connection	NN
46614	8897	5	,	,	,
46614	8897	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	8897	7	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8897	8	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	8897	9	that	that	IN
46614	8897	10	the	the	DT
46614	8897	11	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8897	12	fold	fold	NN
46614	8897	13	from	from	IN
46614	8897	14	which	which	WDT
46614	8897	15	many	many	JJ
46614	8897	16	writers	writer	NNS
46614	8897	17	have	have	VBP
46614	8897	18	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	8897	19	that	that	IN
46614	8897	20	the	the	DT
46614	8897	21	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8897	22	or	or	CC
46614	8897	23	paired	pair	VBD
46614	8897	24	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8897	25	of	of	IN
46614	8897	26	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	8897	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	8897	28	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	8897	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	8897	30	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8897	31	a	a	DT
46614	8897	32	resultant	resultant	NN
46614	8897	33	of	of	IN
46614	8897	34	the	the	DT
46614	8897	35	fusion	fusion	NN
46614	8897	36	of	of	IN
46614	8897	37	the	the	DT
46614	8897	38	fringing	fringing	NN
46614	8897	39	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	8897	40	on	on	IN
46614	8897	41	the	the	DT
46614	8897	42	sides	side	NNS
46614	8897	43	of	of	IN
46614	8897	44	the	the	DT
46614	8897	45	body	body	NN
46614	8897	46	.	.	.
46614	8898	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	8898	2	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	8898	3	are	be	VBP
46614	8898	4	found	find	VBN
46614	8898	5	in	in	IN
46614	8898	6	the	the	DT
46614	8898	7	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8898	8	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	8898	9	arachnoids	arachnoid	NNS
46614	8898	10	and	and	CC
46614	8898	11	in	in	IN
46614	8898	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8898	13	Limulus	Limulus	NNP
46614	8898	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8898	15	.	.	.
46614	8899	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8899	2	are	be	VBP
46614	8899	3	shown	show	VBN
46614	8899	4	very	very	RB
46614	8899	5	plainly	plainly	RB
46614	8899	6	in	in	IN
46614	8899	7	Patten	Patten	NNP
46614	8899	8	's	's	POS
46614	8899	9	restoration	restoration	NN
46614	8899	10	of	of	IN
46614	8899	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8899	12	Cephalaspis	Cephalaspis	NNP
46614	8899	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8899	14	.	.	.
46614	8900	1	About	about	RB
46614	8900	2	thirty	thirty	CD
46614	8900	3	of	of	IN
46614	8900	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8900	5	of	of	IN
46614	8900	6	a	a	DT
46614	8900	7	bony	bony	NN
46614	8900	8	nature	nature	NN
46614	8900	9	and	and	CC
46614	8900	10	jointed	joint	VBD
46614	8900	11	to	to	IN
46614	8900	12	the	the	DT
46614	8900	13	body	body	NN
46614	8900	14	occur	occur	VB
46614	8900	15	on	on	IN
46614	8900	16	either	either	DT
46614	8900	17	side	side	NN
46614	8900	18	between	between	IN
46614	8900	19	the	the	DT
46614	8900	20	gill	gill	JJ
46614	8900	21	opening	opening	NN
46614	8900	22	and	and	CC
46614	8900	23	the	the	DT
46614	8900	24	vent	vent	NN
46614	8900	25	.	.	.
46614	8901	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8901	2	154	154	CD
46614	8901	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8901	4	Called	call	VBN
46614	8901	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8901	6	Coelolepidæ	Coelolepidæ	NNP
46614	8901	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8901	8	by	by	IN
46614	8901	9	Pander	Pander	NNP
46614	8901	10	and	and	CC
46614	8901	11	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8901	12	,	,	,
46614	8901	13	but	but	CC
46614	8901	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8901	15	Coelolepis	Coelolepis	NNP
46614	8901	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8901	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	8901	18	a	a	DT
46614	8901	19	later	later	JJ
46614	8901	20	synonym	synonym	NN
46614	8901	21	of	of	IN
46614	8901	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8901	23	Thelodus	Thelodus	NNP
46614	8901	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8901	25	.	.	.
46614	8902	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8902	2	155	155	CD
46614	8902	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8902	4	This	this	DT
46614	8902	5	name	name	NN
46614	8902	6	,	,	,
46614	8902	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	JJ
46614	8902	8	or	or	CC
46614	8902	9	meaningless	meaningless	JJ
46614	8902	10	,	,	,
46614	8902	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8902	12	older	old	JJR
46614	8902	13	than	than	IN
46614	8902	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8902	15	Tremataspis	Tremataspis	NNP
46614	8902	16	_	_	NNP
46614	8902	17	.	.	.
46614	8903	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8903	2	156	156	CD
46614	8903	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8903	4	The	the	DT
46614	8903	5	earlier	early	JJR
46614	8903	6	name	name	NN
46614	8903	7	of	of	IN
46614	8903	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8903	9	Pterichthys	Pterichthys	NNP
46614	8903	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8903	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	8903	12	been	be	VBN
46614	8903	13	already	already	RB
46614	8903	14	used	use	VBN
46614	8903	15	for	for	IN
46614	8903	16	a	a	DT
46614	8903	17	genus	genus	NN
46614	8903	18	of	of	IN
46614	8903	19	living	living	NN
46614	8903	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8903	21	.	.	.
46614	8904	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	8904	2	XXXIII	XXXIII	NNP
46614	8904	3	ARTHRODIRES	ARTHRODIRES	NNP
46614	8904	4	=	=	NFP
46614	8904	5	The	the	DT
46614	8904	6	Arthrodires.=--Another	Arthrodires.=--Another	``
46614	8904	7	large	large	JJ
46614	8904	8	group	group	NN
46614	8904	9	of	of	IN
46614	8904	10	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	8904	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8904	12	mailed	mail	VBD
46614	8904	13	and	and	CC
46614	8904	14	helmeted	helmete	VBN
46614	8904	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	8904	16	included	include	VBN
46614	8904	17	under	under	IN
46614	8904	18	the	the	DT
46614	8904	19	general	general	JJ
46614	8904	20	name	name	NN
46614	8904	21	of	of	IN
46614	8904	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8904	23	Arthrodira_[157	Arthrodira_[157	NNP
46614	8904	24	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8904	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8904	26	~arthros~	~arthros~	NNP
46614	8904	27	,	,	,
46614	8904	28	joint	joint	JJ
46614	8904	29	;	;	:
46614	8904	30	~deira~	~deira~	NNP
46614	8904	31	,	,	,
46614	8904	32	neck	neck	NN
46614	8904	33	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8904	34	,	,	,
46614	8904	35	or	or	CC
46614	8904	36	_	_	NNP
46614	8904	37	Arthrognathi	Arthrognathi	NNP
46614	8904	38	_	_	NNP
46614	8904	39	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8904	40	~arthros~	~arthros~	NNP
46614	8904	41	,	,	,
46614	8904	42	~gnathos~	~gnathos~	NNP
46614	8904	43	,	,	,
46614	8904	44	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8904	45	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8904	46	,	,	,
46614	8904	47	the	the	DT
46614	8904	48	latter	latter	JJ
46614	8904	49	term	term	NN
46614	8904	50	recently	recently	RB
46614	8904	51	framed	frame	VBN
46614	8904	52	by	by	IN
46614	8904	53	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8904	54	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8904	55	with	with	IN
46614	8904	56	a	a	DT
46614	8904	57	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	8904	58	broader	broad	JJR
46614	8904	59	application	application	NN
46614	8904	60	than	than	IN
46614	8904	61	the	the	DT
46614	8904	62	former	former	JJ
46614	8904	63	.	.	.
46614	8905	1	These	these	DT
46614	8905	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8905	3	differ	differ	VBP
46614	8905	4	from	from	IN
46614	8905	5	the	the	DT
46614	8905	6	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	8905	7	,	,	,
46614	8905	8	on	on	IN
46614	8905	9	the	the	DT
46614	8905	10	one	one	CD
46614	8905	11	hand	hand	NN
46614	8905	12	,	,	,
46614	8905	13	in	in	IN
46614	8905	14	the	the	DT
46614	8905	15	possession	possession	NN
46614	8905	16	of	of	IN
46614	8905	17	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8905	18	and	and	CC
46614	8905	19	in	in	IN
46614	8905	20	the	the	DT
46614	8905	21	nature	nature	NN
46614	8905	22	of	of	IN
46614	8905	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8905	24	armored	armored	JJ
46614	8905	25	covering	covering	NN
46614	8905	26	.	.	.
46614	8906	1	On	on	IN
46614	8906	2	the	the	DT
46614	8906	3	other	other	JJ
46614	8906	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	8906	5	,	,	,
46614	8906	6	the	the	DT
46614	8906	7	nature	nature	NN
46614	8906	8	of	of	IN
46614	8906	9	these	these	DT
46614	8906	10	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8906	11	,	,	,
46614	8906	12	the	the	DT
46614	8906	13	lack	lack	NN
46614	8906	14	of	of	IN
46614	8906	15	differentiation	differentiation	NN
46614	8906	16	of	of	IN
46614	8906	17	the	the	DT
46614	8906	18	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	8906	19	,	,	,
46614	8906	20	and	and	CC
46614	8906	21	the	the	DT
46614	8906	22	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	8906	23	character	character	NN
46614	8906	24	of	of	IN
46614	8906	25	the	the	DT
46614	8906	26	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8906	27	separate	separate	VBP
46614	8906	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8906	29	still	still	RB
46614	8906	30	more	more	RBR
46614	8906	31	widely	widely	RB
46614	8906	32	from	from	IN
46614	8906	33	the	the	DT
46614	8906	34	true	true	JJ
46614	8906	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8906	36	.	.	.
46614	8907	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8907	2	place	place	NN
46614	8907	3	in	in	IN
46614	8907	4	the	the	DT
46614	8907	5	system	system	NN
46614	8907	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8907	7	still	still	RB
46614	8907	8	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	8907	9	,	,	,
46614	8907	10	but	but	CC
46614	8907	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8907	12	origin	origin	NN
46614	8907	13	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	8907	14	as	as	RB
46614	8907	15	likely	likely	JJ
46614	8907	16	to	to	TO
46614	8907	17	be	be	VB
46614	8907	18	traceable	traceable	JJ
46614	8907	19	to	to	IN
46614	8907	20	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	8907	21	as	as	IN
46614	8907	22	to	to	IN
46614	8907	23	any	any	DT
46614	8907	24	other	other	JJ
46614	8907	25	group	group	NN
46614	8907	26	.	.	.
46614	8908	1	The	the	DT
46614	8908	2	head	head	NN
46614	8908	3	in	in	IN
46614	8908	4	all	all	PDT
46614	8908	5	the	the	DT
46614	8908	6	species	specie	NNS
46614	8908	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8908	8	covered	cover	VBN
46614	8908	9	with	with	IN
46614	8908	10	a	a	DT
46614	8908	11	great	great	JJ
46614	8908	12	bony	bony	NN
46614	8908	13	helmet	helmet	NN
46614	8908	14	.	.	.
46614	8909	1	Behind	behind	IN
46614	8909	2	this	this	DT
46614	8909	3	on	on	IN
46614	8909	4	the	the	DT
46614	8909	5	nape	nape	NN
46614	8909	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	8909	7	another	another	DT
46614	8909	8	large	large	JJ
46614	8909	9	shield	shield	NN
46614	8909	10	,	,	,
46614	8909	11	and	and	CC
46614	8909	12	between	between	IN
46614	8909	13	the	the	DT
46614	8909	14	two	two	CD
46614	8909	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	8909	16	usually	usually	RB
46614	8909	17	a	a	DT
46614	8909	18	huge	huge	JJ
46614	8909	19	joint	joint	NN
46614	8909	20	which	which	WDT
46614	8909	21	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8909	22	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8909	23	compares	compare	VBZ
46614	8909	24	to	to	IN
46614	8909	25	the	the	DT
46614	8909	26	hinge	hinge	NN
46614	8909	27	of	of	IN
46614	8909	28	a	a	DT
46614	8909	29	spring	spring	NN
46614	8909	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	8909	31	beetle	beetle	NN
46614	8909	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8909	33	_	_	NNP
46614	8909	34	Elater	Elater	NNP
46614	8909	35	_	_	NNP
46614	8909	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8909	37	.	.	.
46614	8910	1	As	as	IN
46614	8910	2	to	to	IN
46614	8910	3	the	the	DT
46614	8910	4	presence	presence	NN
46614	8910	5	of	of	IN
46614	8910	6	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8910	7	,	,	,
46614	8910	8	no	no	DT
46614	8910	9	trace	trace	NN
46614	8910	10	of	of	IN
46614	8910	11	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8910	12	fin	fin	NNP
46614	8910	13	or	or	CC
46614	8910	14	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	8910	15	limb	limb	NN
46614	8910	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	8910	17	been	be	VBN
46614	8910	18	found	find	VBN
46614	8910	19	.	.	.
46614	8911	1	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8911	2	denies	deny	VBZ
46614	8911	3	the	the	DT
46614	8911	4	existence	existence	NN
46614	8911	5	of	of	IN
46614	8911	6	any	any	DT
46614	8911	7	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8911	8	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	8911	9	to	to	IN
46614	8911	10	either	either	DT
46614	8911	11	limb	limb	NN
46614	8911	12	,	,	,
46614	8911	13	but	but	CC
46614	8911	14	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8911	15	figures	figure	VBZ
46614	8911	16	a	a	DT
46614	8911	17	supposititious	supposititious	JJ
46614	8911	18	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	8911	19	limb	limb	NN
46614	8911	20	in	in	IN
46614	8911	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8911	22	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	8911	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8911	24	,	,	,
46614	8911	25	finding	find	VBG
46614	8911	26	traces	trace	NNS
46614	8911	27	of	of	IN
46614	8911	28	basal	basal	NN
46614	8911	29	bones	bone	NNS
46614	8911	30	which	which	WDT
46614	8911	31	may	may	MD
46614	8911	32	belong	belong	VB
46614	8911	33	to	to	IN
46614	8911	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8911	35	.	.	.
46614	8912	1	These	these	DT
46614	8912	2	monstrous	monstrous	JJ
46614	8912	3	creatures	creature	NNS
46614	8912	4	have	have	VBP
46614	8912	5	been	be	VBN
46614	8912	6	considered	consider	VBN
46614	8912	7	by	by	IN
46614	8912	8	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8912	9	and	and	CC
46614	8912	10	others	other	NNS
46614	8912	11	as	as	IN
46614	8912	12	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	8912	13	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	8912	14	,	,	,
46614	8912	15	but	but	CC
46614	8912	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8912	17	singular	singular	JJ
46614	8912	18	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8912	19	are	be	VBP
46614	8912	20	quite	quite	RB
46614	8912	21	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	8912	22	those	those	DT
46614	8912	23	of	of	IN
46614	8912	24	the	the	DT
46614	8912	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8912	26	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	8912	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8912	28	,	,	,
46614	8912	29	and	and	CC
46614	8912	30	very	very	RB
46614	8912	31	remote	remote	JJ
46614	8912	32	from	from	IN
46614	8912	33	any	any	DT
46614	8912	34	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8912	35	seen	see	VBN
46614	8912	36	in	in	IN
46614	8912	37	the	the	DT
46614	8912	38	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	8912	39	fish	fish	NN
46614	8912	40	.	.	.
46614	8913	1	The	the	DT
46614	8913	2	turtle	turtle	NN
46614	8913	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	8913	4	like	like	JJ
46614	8913	5	mandibles	mandible	NNS
46614	8913	6	seem	seem	VBP
46614	8913	7	to	to	TO
46614	8913	8	be	be	VB
46614	8913	9	formed	form	VBN
46614	8913	10	of	of	IN
46614	8913	11	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8913	12	elements	element	NNS
46614	8913	13	,	,	,
46614	8913	14	in	in	IN
46614	8913	15	which	which	WDT
46614	8913	16	there	there	EX
46614	8913	17	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	8913	18	little	little	JJ
46614	8913	19	homology	homology	NN
46614	8913	20	to	to	IN
46614	8913	21	the	the	DT
46614	8913	22	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8913	23	of	of	IN
46614	8913	24	a	a	DT
46614	8913	25	fish	fish	NN
46614	8913	26	and	and	CC
46614	8913	27	not	not	RB
46614	8913	28	much	much	RB
46614	8913	29	more	more	JJR
46614	8913	30	with	with	IN
46614	8913	31	the	the	DT
46614	8913	32	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8913	33	of	of	IN
46614	8913	34	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	8913	35	or	or	CC
46614	8913	36	shark	shark	NNP
46614	8913	37	.	.	.
46614	8914	1	The	the	DT
46614	8914	2	relations	relation	NNS
46614	8914	3	with	with	IN
46614	8914	4	the	the	DT
46614	8914	5	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	8914	6	are	be	VBP
46614	8914	7	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	8914	8	remote	remote	JJ
46614	8914	9	,	,	,
46614	8914	10	though	though	IN
46614	8914	11	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	8914	12	else	else	RB
46614	8914	13	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	8914	14	to	to	TO
46614	8914	15	be	be	VB
46614	8914	16	any	any	DT
46614	8914	17	nearer	nearer	NN
46614	8914	18	.	.	.
46614	8915	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8915	2	have	have	VBP
46614	8915	3	no	no	DT
46614	8915	4	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	8915	5	with	with	IN
46614	8915	6	the	the	DT
46614	8915	7	true	true	JJ
46614	8915	8	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	8915	9	,	,	,
46614	8915	10	to	to	TO
46614	8915	11	which	which	WDT
46614	8915	12	vaguely	vaguely	RB
46614	8915	13	limited	limited	JJ
46614	8915	14	group	group	NN
46614	8915	15	many	many	JJ
46614	8915	16	writers	writer	NNS
46614	8915	17	have	have	VBP
46614	8915	18	attached	attach	VBN
46614	8915	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8915	20	.	.	.
46614	8916	1	Nor	nor	CC
46614	8916	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	8916	3	there	there	EX
46614	8916	4	any	any	DT
46614	8916	5	sure	sure	JJ
46614	8916	6	foundation	foundation	NN
46614	8916	7	to	to	IN
46614	8916	8	the	the	DT
46614	8916	9	view	view	NN
46614	8916	10	adopted	adopt	VBN
46614	8916	11	by	by	IN
46614	8916	12	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8916	13	,	,	,
46614	8916	14	that	that	IN
46614	8916	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8916	16	are	be	VBP
46614	8916	17	to	to	TO
46614	8916	18	be	be	VB
46614	8916	19	considered	consider	VBN
46614	8916	20	as	as	IN
46614	8916	21	armored	armored	JJ
46614	8916	22	offshoots	offshoot	NNS
46614	8916	23	of	of	IN
46614	8916	24	the	the	DT
46614	8916	25	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	8916	26	.	.	.
46614	8917	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	8917	2	to	to	IN
46614	8917	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8917	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8917	5	might	may	MD
46614	8917	6	as	as	RB
46614	8917	7	well	well	RB
46614	8917	8	refer	refer	VB
46614	8917	9	the	the	DT
46614	8917	10	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNPS
46614	8917	11	to	to	IN
46614	8917	12	the	the	DT
46614	8917	13	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8917	14	as	as	IN
46614	8917	15	to	to	IN
46614	8917	16	the	the	DT
46614	8917	17	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	8917	18	.	.	.
46614	8918	1	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8918	2	further	further	JJ
46614	8918	3	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	8918	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8918	5	"	"	``
46614	8918	6	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8918	7	Living	Living	NNP
46614	8918	8	and	and	CC
46614	8918	9	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	8918	10	"	"	''
46614	8918	11	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8918	12	:	:	:
46614	8918	13	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8918	14	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8918	15	:	:	:
46614	8918	16	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8918	17	.	.	.
46614	8919	1	366.--_Coccosteus	366.--_coccosteu	NNS
46614	8919	2	cuspidatus	cuspidatus	NN
46614	8919	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8919	4	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	8919	5	,	,	,
46614	8919	6	restored	restore	VBD
46614	8919	7	.	.	.
46614	8920	1	Lower	low	JJR
46614	8920	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8920	3	.	.	.
46614	8921	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8921	2	After	after	IN
46614	8921	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	8921	4	,	,	,
46614	8921	5	per	per	IN
46614	8921	6	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8921	7	.	.	.
46614	8921	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8921	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8922	1	"	"	``
46614	8922	2	The	the	DT
46614	8922	3	puzzling	puzzle	VBG
46614	8922	4	characters	character	NNS
46614	8922	5	of	of	IN
46614	8922	6	the	the	DT
46614	8922	7	Arthrodirans	Arthrodirans	NNPS
46614	8922	8	do	do	VBP
46614	8922	9	not	not	RB
46614	8922	10	seem	seem	VB
46614	8922	11	to	to	TO
46614	8922	12	be	be	VB
46614	8922	13	lessened	lessen	VBN
46614	8922	14	by	by	IN
46614	8922	15	a	a	DT
46614	8922	16	more	more	RBR
46614	8922	17	definite	definite	JJ
46614	8922	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	8922	19	of	of	IN
46614	8922	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8922	21	different	different	JJ
46614	8922	22	forms	form	NNS
46614	8922	23	.	.	.
46614	8923	1	The	the	DT
46614	8923	2	tendency	tendency	NN
46614	8923	3	,	,	,
46614	8923	4	as	as	IN
46614	8923	5	already	already	RB
46614	8923	6	noted	note	VBN
46614	8923	7	,	,	,
46614	8923	8	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	8923	9	to	to	TO
46614	8923	10	be	be	VB
46614	8923	11	at	at	IN
46614	8923	12	present	present	JJ
46614	8923	13	to	to	TO
46614	8923	14	regard	regard	VB
46614	8923	15	the	the	DT
46614	8923	16	group	group	NN
46614	8923	17	provisionally	provisionally	RB
46614	8923	18	as	as	IN
46614	8923	19	a	a	DT
46614	8923	20	widely	widely	RB
46614	8923	21	modified	modify	VBN
46614	8923	22	offshoot	offshoot	NN
46614	8923	23	of	of	IN
46614	8923	24	the	the	DT
46614	8923	25	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8923	26	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	8923	27	,	,	,
46614	8923	28	basing	base	VBG
46614	8923	29	this	this	DT
46614	8923	30	view	view	NN
46614	8923	31	upon	upon	IN
46614	8923	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8923	33	general	general	JJ
46614	8923	34	structural	structural	JJ
46614	8923	35	characters	character	NNS
46614	8923	36	,	,	,
46614	8923	37	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8923	38	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8923	39	,	,	,
46614	8923	40	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8923	41	,	,	,
46614	8923	42	autostylism	autostylism	NN
46614	8923	43	.	.	.
46614	8924	1	But	but	CC
46614	8924	2	only	only	RB
46614	8924	3	in	in	IN
46614	8924	4	the	the	DT
46614	8924	5	latter	latter	JJ
46614	8924	6	regard	regard	NN
46614	8924	7	could	could	MD
46614	8924	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8924	9	have	have	VB
46614	8924	10	differed	differ	VBN
46614	8924	11	more	more	RBR
46614	8924	12	widely	widely	RB
46614	8924	13	from	from	IN
46614	8924	14	the	the	DT
46614	8924	15	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	8924	16	Elasmobranch	elasmobranch	JJ
46614	8924	17	or	or	CC
46614	8924	18	Teleostome	teleostome	JJ
46614	8924	19	,	,	,
46614	8924	20	if	if	IN
46614	8924	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8924	22	be	be	VB
46614	8924	23	admitted	admit	VBN
46614	8924	24	that	that	IN
46614	8924	25	in	in	IN
46614	8924	26	the	the	DT
46614	8924	27	matter	matter	NN
46614	8924	28	of	of	IN
46614	8924	29	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8924	30	structures	structure	NNS
46614	8924	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8924	32	may	may	MD
46614	8924	33	be	be	VB
46614	8924	34	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	8924	35	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8924	36	from	from	IN
46614	8924	37	the	the	DT
46614	8924	38	Chimæroid	Chimæroid	NNP
46614	8924	39	.	.	.
46614	8925	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8925	2	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	8925	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8925	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	8925	5	to	to	TO
46614	8925	6	believe	believe	VB
46614	8925	7	that	that	IN
46614	8925	8	the	the	DT
46614	8925	9	articulation	articulation	NN
46614	8925	10	of	of	IN
46614	8925	11	the	the	DT
46614	8925	12	head	head	NN
46614	8925	13	of	of	IN
46614	8925	14	Arthrodirans	Arthrodirans	NNPS
46614	8925	15	could	could	MD
46614	8925	16	have	have	VB
46614	8925	17	been	be	VBN
46614	8925	18	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	8925	19	after	after	IN
46614	8925	20	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8925	21	bones	bone	NNS
46614	8925	22	had	have	VBD
46614	8925	23	come	come	VBN
46614	8925	24	to	to	TO
46614	8925	25	be	be	VB
46614	8925	26	formed	form	VBN
46614	8925	27	,	,	,
46614	8925	28	or	or	CC
46614	8925	29	that	that	IN
46614	8925	30	a	a	DT
46614	8925	31	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	8925	32	could	could	MD
46614	8925	33	become	become	VB
46614	8925	34	so	so	RB
46614	8925	35	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
46614	8925	36	as	as	IN
46614	8925	37	to	to	TO
46614	8925	38	lose	lose	VB
46614	8925	39	not	not	RB
46614	8925	40	only	only	RB
46614	8925	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8925	42	body	body	NN
46614	8925	43	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	8925	44	,	,	,
46614	8925	45	but	but	CC
46614	8925	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8925	47	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8925	48	appendages	appendage	NNS
46614	8925	49	as	as	RB
46614	8925	50	well	well	RB
46614	8925	51	.	.	.
46614	8926	1	The	the	DT
46614	8926	2	size	size	NN
46614	8926	3	of	of	IN
46614	8926	4	the	the	DT
46614	8926	5	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8926	6	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	8926	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	8926	8	,	,	,
46614	8926	9	of	of	IN
46614	8926	10	course	course	NN
46614	8926	11	,	,	,
46614	8926	12	little	little	JJ
46614	8926	13	proof	proof	NN
46614	8926	14	that	that	IN
46614	8926	15	an	an	DT
46614	8926	16	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	8926	17	pair	pair	NN
46614	8926	18	of	of	IN
46614	8926	19	fins	fin	NNS
46614	8926	20	must	must	MD
46614	8926	21	have	have	VB
46614	8926	22	existed	exist	VBN
46614	8926	23	,	,	,
46614	8926	24	since	since	IN
46614	8926	25	this	this	DT
46614	8926	26	may	may	MD
46614	8926	27	well	well	RB
46614	8926	28	have	have	VB
46614	8926	29	been	be	VBN
46614	8926	30	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	8926	31	in	in	IN
46614	8926	32	relation	relation	NN
46614	8926	33	to	to	IN
46614	8926	34	the	the	DT
46614	8926	35	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	8926	36	supports	support	NNS
46614	8926	37	of	of	IN
46614	8926	38	plastron	plastron	NN
46614	8926	39	,	,	,
46614	8926	40	carapace	carapace	NN
46614	8926	41	,	,	,
46614	8926	42	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	8926	43	,	,	,
46614	8926	44	and	and	CC
46614	8926	45	head	head	NN
46614	8926	46	.	.	.
46614	8927	1	The	the	DT
46614	8927	2	intermovement	intermovement	NN
46614	8927	3	of	of	IN
46614	8927	4	the	the	DT
46614	8927	5	dental	dental	JJ
46614	8927	6	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8927	7	,	,	,
46614	8927	8	seen	see	VBN
46614	8927	9	especially	especially	RB
46614	8927	10	in	in	IN
46614	8927	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8927	12	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	8927	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8927	14	,	,	,
46614	8927	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	8927	16	a	a	DT
46614	8927	17	further	further	JJ
46614	8927	18	difficulty	difficulty	NN
46614	8927	19	in	in	IN
46614	8927	20	accepting	accept	VBG
46614	8927	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8927	22	direct	direct	JJ
46614	8927	23	descent	descent	NN
46614	8927	24	from	from	IN
46614	8927	25	the	the	DT
46614	8927	26	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	8927	27	.	.	.
46614	8927	28	"	"	''
46614	8928	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8928	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8928	3	:	:	:
46614	8928	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8928	5	.	.	.
46614	8929	1	367.--Jaws	367.--jaws	NN
46614	8929	2	of	of	IN
46614	8929	3	_	_	NNP
46614	8929	4	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	8929	5	hertzeri	hertzeri	NN
46614	8929	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8929	7	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	8929	8	.	.	.
46614	8930	1	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	8930	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8930	3	.	.	.
46614	8931	1	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	8931	2	.	.	.
46614	8932	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8932	2	After	after	IN
46614	8932	3	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	8932	4	.	.	.
46614	8932	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8932	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8933	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8933	2	Occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	8933	3	of	of	IN
46614	8933	4	Arthrodires.=--These	arthrodires.=--these	JJ
46614	8933	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8933	6	occur	occur	VBP
46614	8933	7	in	in	IN
46614	8933	8	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	8933	9	from	from	IN
46614	8933	10	the	the	DT
46614	8933	11	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	8933	12	times	time	NNS
46614	8933	13	to	to	IN
46614	8933	14	the	the	DT
46614	8933	15	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	8933	16	.	.	.
46614	8934	1	In	in	IN
46614	8934	2	the	the	DT
46614	8934	3	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8934	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8934	5	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
46614	8934	6	size	size	NN
46614	8934	7	and	and	CC
46614	8934	8	thick	thick	JJ
46614	8934	9	armor	armor	NN
46614	8934	10	gave	give	VBD
46614	8934	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8934	12	the	the	DT
46614	8934	13	leading	lead	VBG
46614	8934	14	position	position	NN
46614	8934	15	among	among	IN
46614	8934	16	the	the	DT
46614	8934	17	hosts	host	NNS
46614	8934	18	of	of	IN
46614	8934	19	the	the	DT
46614	8934	20	sea	sea	NN
46614	8934	21	.	.	.
46614	8935	1	Among	among	IN
46614	8935	2	the	the	DT
46614	8935	3	genera	genera	NN
46614	8935	4	there	there	RB
46614	8935	5	occurred	occur	VBD
46614	8935	6	"	"	``
46614	8935	7	series	series	NN
46614	8935	8	of	of	IN
46614	8935	9	forms	form	NNS
46614	8935	10	most	most	RBS
46614	8935	11	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	8935	12	as	as	IN
46614	8935	13	to	to	IN
46614	8935	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8935	15	evolution	evolution	NN
46614	8935	16	.	.	.
46614	8935	17	"	"	''
46614	8936	1	"	"	``
46614	8936	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8936	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8936	4	found	find	VBN
46614	8936	5	more	more	JJR
46614	8936	6	and	and	CC
46614	8936	7	more	more	RBR
46614	8936	8	evident	evident	JJ
46614	8936	9	,	,	,
46614	8936	10	"	"	''
46614	8936	11	says	say	VBZ
46614	8936	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8936	13	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8936	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8936	15	"	"	``
46614	8936	16	Fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8936	17	,	,	,
46614	8936	18	Living	Living	NNP
46614	8936	19	and	and	CC
46614	8936	20	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	8936	21	,	,	,
46614	8936	22	"	"	''
46614	8936	23	pp	pp	NNP
46614	8936	24	.	.	.
46614	8937	1	135	135	CD
46614	8937	2	,	,	,
46614	8937	3	136	136	CD
46614	8937	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8937	5	"	"	''
46614	8937	6	that	that	IN
46614	8937	7	the	the	DT
46614	8937	8	Arthrodirans	Arthrodirans	NNPS
46614	8937	9	may	may	MD
46614	8937	10	have	have	VB
46614	8937	11	represented	represent	VBN
46614	8937	12	the	the	DT
46614	8937	13	dominant	dominant	JJ
46614	8937	14	group	group	NN
46614	8937	15	in	in	IN
46614	8937	16	the	the	DT
46614	8937	17	Devonian	devonian	JJ
46614	8937	18	period	period	NN
46614	8937	19	,	,	,
46614	8937	20	as	as	IN
46614	8937	21	were	be	VBD
46614	8937	22	the	the	DT
46614	8937	23	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	8937	24	in	in	IN
46614	8937	25	the	the	DT
46614	8937	26	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	8937	27	,	,	,
46614	8937	28	or	or	CC
46614	8937	29	as	as	IN
46614	8937	30	are	be	VBP
46614	8937	31	the	the	DT
46614	8937	32	Teleosts	Teleosts	NNPS
46614	8937	33	in	in	IN
46614	8937	34	modern	modern	JJ
46614	8937	35	times	time	NNS
46614	8937	36	.	.	.
46614	8938	1	There	there	EX
46614	8938	2	were	be	VBD
46614	8938	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	8938	4	which	which	WDT
46614	8938	5	,	,	,
46614	8938	6	like	like	IN
46614	8938	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8938	8	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	8938	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8938	10	,	,	,
46614	8938	11	had	have	VBD
46614	8938	12	eyes	eye	NNS
46614	8938	13	at	at	IN
46614	8938	14	the	the	DT
46614	8938	15	notches	notch	NNS
46614	8938	16	of	of	IN
46614	8938	17	the	the	DT
46614	8938	18	head	head	NN
46614	8938	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	8938	20	buckler	buckler	NN
46614	8938	21	;	;	:
46614	8938	22	others	other	NNS
46614	8938	23	,	,	,
46614	8938	24	like	like	IN
46614	8938	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8938	26	Macropetalichthys	Macropetalichthys	NNP
46614	8938	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8938	28	,	,	,
46614	8938	29	in	in	IN
46614	8938	30	which	which	WDT
46614	8938	31	orbits	orbit	NNS
46614	8938	32	were	be	VBD
46614	8938	33	well	well	RB
46614	8938	34	centralized	centralized	JJ
46614	8938	35	;	;	:
46614	8938	36	some	some	DT
46614	8938	37	,	,	,
46614	8938	38	like	like	IN
46614	8938	39	_	_	NNP
46614	8938	40	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	8938	41	_	_	NNP
46614	8938	42	and	and	CC
46614	8938	43	_	_	NNP
46614	8938	44	Titanichthys	Titanichthys	NNP
46614	8938	45	_	_	NNP
46614	8938	46	,	,	,
46614	8938	47	with	with	IN
46614	8938	48	the	the	DT
46614	8938	49	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	8938	50	foramen	foraman	NNS
46614	8938	51	present	present	JJ
46614	8938	52	;	;	:
46614	8938	53	some	some	DT
46614	8938	54	with	with	IN
46614	8938	55	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	8938	56	spines	spine	NNS
46614	8938	57	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8938	58	?	?	.
46614	8939	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8939	2	;	;	:
46614	8939	3	some	some	DT
46614	8939	4	with	with	IN
46614	8939	5	elaborately	elaborately	RB
46614	8939	6	sculptured	sculpture	VBN
46614	8939	7	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8939	8	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8939	9	.	.	.
46614	8940	1	Among	among	IN
46614	8940	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8940	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	8940	4	appear	appear	VBP
46614	8940	5	to	to	TO
46614	8940	6	have	have	VB
46614	8940	7	been	be	VBN
46614	8940	8	those	those	DT
46614	8940	9	whose	whose	WP$
46614	8940	10	shape	shape	NN
46614	8940	11	was	be	VBD
46614	8940	12	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	8940	13	subcylindrical	subcylindrical	JJ
46614	8940	14	,	,	,
46614	8940	15	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	8940	16	for	for	IN
46614	8940	17	swift	swift	JJ
46614	8940	18	swimming	swimming	NN
46614	8940	19	;	;	:
46614	8940	20	others	other	NNS
46614	8940	21	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8940	22	_	_	NNP
46614	8940	23	Mylostoma	Mylostoma	NNP
46614	8940	24	_	_	NNP
46614	8940	25	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8940	26	whose	whose	WP$
46614	8940	27	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	8940	28	was	be	VBD
46614	8940	29	depressed	depressed	JJ
46614	8940	30	to	to	IN
46614	8940	31	almost	almost	RB
46614	8940	32	ray	ray	VB
46614	8940	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	8940	34	like	like	JJ
46614	8940	35	proportions	proportion	NNS
46614	8940	36	.	.	.
46614	8941	1	In	in	IN
46614	8941	2	size	size	NN
46614	8941	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8941	4	varied	vary	VBD
46614	8941	5	from	from	IN
46614	8941	6	that	that	DT
46614	8941	7	of	of	IN
46614	8941	8	the	the	DT
46614	8941	9	perch	perch	NN
46614	8941	10	to	to	IN
46614	8941	11	that	that	DT
46614	8941	12	of	of	IN
46614	8941	13	a	a	DT
46614	8941	14	basking	bask	VBG
46614	8941	15	shark	shark	NN
46614	8941	16	.	.	.
46614	8942	1	In	in	IN
46614	8942	2	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8942	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8942	4	presented	present	VBD
46614	8942	5	the	the	DT
46614	8942	6	widest	wide	JJS
46614	8942	7	range	range	NN
46614	8942	8	in	in	IN
46614	8942	9	variation	variation	NN
46614	8942	10	,	,	,
46614	8942	11	from	from	IN
46614	8942	12	the	the	DT
46614	8942	13	formidable	formidable	JJ
46614	8942	14	shear	shear	NN
46614	8942	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8942	16	like	like	JJ
46614	8942	17	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8942	18	of	of	IN
46614	8942	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	20	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	8942	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	22	to	to	IN
46614	8942	23	the	the	DT
46614	8942	24	lip	lip	NN
46614	8942	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	8942	26	like	like	JJ
46614	8942	27	mandibles	mandible	NNS
46614	8942	28	of	of	IN
46614	8942	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	30	Titanichthys	Titanichthys	NNP
46614	8942	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	32	,	,	,
46614	8942	33	the	the	DT
46614	8942	34	tearing	tear	VBG
46614	8942	35	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	8942	36	of	of	IN
46614	8942	37	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	38	Trachosteus	Trachosteus	NNP
46614	8942	39	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	40	,	,	,
46614	8942	41	the	the	DT
46614	8942	42	wonderfully	wonderfully	RB
46614	8942	43	forked	forked	JJ
46614	8942	44	tooth	tooth	NN
46614	8942	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	8942	46	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	8942	47	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	8942	48	-	-	HYPH
46614	8942	49	tips	tip	NNS
46614	8942	50	of	of	IN
46614	8942	51	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	52	Diplognathus	Diplognathus	NNP
46614	8942	53	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	54	,	,	,
46614	8942	55	to	to	IN
46614	8942	56	the	the	DT
46614	8942	57	Cestraciont	Cestraciont	NNP
46614	8942	58	type	type	NN
46614	8942	59	,	,	,
46614	8942	60	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	61	Mylostoma	Mylostoma	NNP
46614	8942	62	_	_	NNP
46614	8942	63	.	.	.
46614	8943	1	The	the	DT
46614	8943	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	8943	3	form	form	NN
46614	8943	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	8943	5	hitherto	hitherto	VBN
46614	8943	6	been	be	VBN
46614	8943	7	known	know	VBN
46614	8943	8	only	only	RB
46614	8943	9	from	from	IN
46614	8943	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8943	11	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	8943	12	,	,	,
46614	8943	13	but	but	CC
46614	8943	14	now	now	RB
46614	8943	15	proves	prove	VBZ
46614	8943	16	to	to	TO
46614	8943	17	be	be	VB
46614	8943	18	,	,	,
46614	8943	19	as	as	IN
46614	8943	20	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	8943	21	and	and	CC
46614	8943	22	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	8943	23	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8943	24	suggested	suggest	VBD
46614	8943	25	,	,	,
46614	8943	26	a	a	DT
46614	8943	27	typical	typical	JJ
46614	8943	28	Arthrodiran	Arthrodiran	NNP
46614	8943	29	.	.	.
46614	8943	30	"	"	''
46614	8944	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8944	2	Classification	classification	NN
46614	8944	3	of	of	IN
46614	8944	4	Arthrodira.=--Our	arthrodira.=--our	PRP$
46614	8944	5	knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	8944	6	of	of	IN
46614	8944	7	the	the	DT
46614	8944	8	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	8944	9	relations	relation	NNS
46614	8944	10	of	of	IN
46614	8944	11	the	the	DT
46614	8944	12	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	8944	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	8944	14	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	8944	15	of	of	IN
46614	8944	16	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8944	17	origin	origin	NN
46614	8944	18	.	.	.
46614	8945	1	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	8945	2	refers	refer	VBZ
46614	8945	3	most	most	JJS
46614	8945	4	of	of	IN
46614	8945	5	the	the	DT
46614	8945	6	remains	remain	NNS
46614	8945	7	to	to	IN
46614	8945	8	the	the	DT
46614	8945	9	best	well	RBS
46614	8945	10	known	know	VBN
46614	8945	11	genus	genus	NN
46614	8945	12	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	13	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	8945	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	15	,	,	,
46614	8945	16	and	and	CC
46614	8945	17	recognizes	recognize	VBZ
46614	8945	18	as	as	IN
46614	8945	19	families	family	NNS
46614	8945	20	the	the	DT
46614	8945	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	22	Coccosteidæ	Coccosteidæ	NNP
46614	8945	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	24	,	,	,
46614	8945	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	26	Mylostomidæ	Mylostomidæ	NNP
46614	8945	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	28	,	,	,
46614	8945	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	30	Asterosteidæ	Asterosteidæ	NNP
46614	8945	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	32	,	,	,
46614	8945	33	and	and	CC
46614	8945	34	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	35	Phyllolepidæ	Phyllolepidæ	NNP
46614	8945	36	_	_	NNP
46614	8945	37	.	.	.
46614	8946	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8946	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	8946	3	:	:	:
46614	8946	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	8946	5	.	.	.
46614	8947	1	368.--An	368.--an	CD
46614	8947	2	Arthrodire	Arthrodire	NNP
46614	8947	3	,	,	,
46614	8947	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8947	5	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	8947	6	intermedius	intermedius	NN
46614	8947	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8947	8	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	8947	9	,	,	,
46614	8947	10	restored	restore	VBD
46614	8947	11	.	.	.
46614	8948	1	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8948	2	,	,	,
46614	8948	3	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	8948	4	.	.	.
46614	8949	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8949	2	After	after	IN
46614	8949	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8949	4	.	.	.
46614	8949	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8949	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8950	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8950	2	Bashford	Bashford	NNP
46614	8950	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8950	4	in	in	IN
46614	8950	5	different	different	JJ
46614	8950	6	papers	paper	NNS
46614	8950	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	8950	8	treated	treat	VBN
46614	8950	9	these	these	DT
46614	8950	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	8950	11	in	in	IN
46614	8950	12	great	great	JJ
46614	8950	13	detail	detail	NN
46614	8950	14	.	.	.
46614	8951	1	In	in	IN
46614	8951	2	a	a	DT
46614	8951	3	recent	recent	JJ
46614	8951	4	paper	paper	NN
46614	8951	5	on	on	IN
46614	8951	6	the	the	DT
46614	8951	7	"	"	``
46614	8951	8	Relationships	Relationships	NNPS
46614	8951	9	of	of	IN
46614	8951	10	the	the	DT
46614	8951	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8951	12	Arthrognathi_"[158	Arthrognathi_"[158	NNP
46614	8951	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8951	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8951	15	recognizes	recognize	VBZ
46614	8951	16	the	the	DT
46614	8951	17	group	group	NN
46614	8951	18	as	as	IN
46614	8951	19	a	a	DT
46614	8951	20	class	class	NN
46614	8951	21	coordinate	coordinate	NN
46614	8951	22	with	with	IN
46614	8951	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8951	24	Cyclostomi	Cyclostomi	NNP
46614	8951	25	_	_	NNP
46614	8951	26	and	and	CC
46614	8951	27	_	_	NNP
46614	8951	28	Elasmobranchii	Elasmobranchii	NNP
46614	8951	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8951	30	.	.	.
46614	8952	1	This	this	DT
46614	8952	2	class	class	NN
46614	8952	3	,	,	,
46614	8952	4	which	which	WDT
46614	8952	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	8952	6	calls	call	VBZ
46614	8952	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8952	8	Arthrognathi	Arthrognathi	NNP
46614	8952	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8952	10	,	,	,
46614	8952	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	8952	12	first	first	RB
46614	8952	13	divided	divide	VBN
46614	8952	14	into	into	IN
46614	8952	15	two	two	CD
46614	8952	16	suborders	suborder	NNS
46614	8952	17	,	,	,
46614	8952	18	_	_	NNP
46614	8952	19	Anarthrodira	Anarthrodira	NNP
46614	8952	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8952	21	,	,	,
46614	8952	22	without	without	IN
46614	8952	23	joint	joint	NN
46614	8952	24	at	at	IN
46614	8952	25	the	the	DT
46614	8952	26	neck	neck	NN
46614	8952	27	,	,	,
46614	8952	28	and	and	CC
46614	8952	29	_	_	NNP
46614	8952	30	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	8952	31	_	_	NNP
46614	8952	32	,	,	,
46614	8952	33	with	with	IN
46614	8952	34	such	such	PDT
46614	8952	35	a	a	DT
46614	8952	36	joint	joint	NN
46614	8952	37	.	.	.
46614	8953	1	The	the	DT
46614	8953	2	former	former	JJ
46614	8953	3	comprises	comprise	VBZ
46614	8953	4	one	one	CD
46614	8953	5	order	order	NN
46614	8953	6	,	,	,
46614	8953	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8953	8	Stegothalami	Stegothalami	NNP
46614	8953	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8953	10	,	,	,
46614	8953	11	and	and	CC
46614	8953	12	the	the	DT
46614	8953	13	latter	latter	JJ
46614	8953	14	two	two	CD
46614	8953	15	orders	order	NNS
46614	8953	16	,	,	,
46614	8953	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8953	18	Temnothoraci	Temnothoraci	NNP
46614	8953	19	_	_	NNP
46614	8953	20	and	and	CC
46614	8953	21	_	_	NNP
46614	8953	22	Arthrothoraci	Arthrothoraci	NNP
46614	8953	23	_	_	NNP
46614	8953	24	.	.	.
46614	8954	1	The	the	DT
46614	8954	2	following	follow	VBG
46614	8954	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8954	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	8954	5	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	8954	6	's	's	POS
46614	8954	7	definition	definition	NN
46614	8954	8	of	of	IN
46614	8954	9	these	these	DT
46614	8954	10	orders	order	NNS
46614	8954	11	and	and	CC
46614	8954	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8954	13	component	component	NN
46614	8954	14	families	family	NNS
46614	8954	15	:	:	:
46614	8954	16	=	=	SYM
46614	8954	17	Arthrognathi.=--"Chordates	Arthrognathi.=--"Chordates	NNP
46614	8954	18	whose	whose	WP$
46614	8954	19	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	8954	20	body	body	NN
46614	8954	21	region	region	NN
46614	8954	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	8954	23	encased	encase	VBN
46614	8954	24	in	in	IN
46614	8954	25	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8954	26	elements	element	NNS
46614	8954	27	,	,	,
46614	8954	28	and	and	CC
46614	8954	29	divisible	divisible	JJ
46614	8954	30	by	by	IN
46614	8954	31	a	a	DT
46614	8954	32	more	more	RBR
46614	8954	33	or	or	CC
46614	8954	34	less	less	RBR
46614	8954	35	definite	definite	JJ
46614	8954	36	partition	partition	NN
46614	8954	37	into	into	IN
46614	8954	38	head	head	NN
46614	8954	39	and	and	CC
46614	8954	40	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	8954	41	.	.	.
46614	8955	1	Dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8955	2	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8955	3	which	which	WDT
46614	8955	4	surround	surround	VBP
46614	8955	5	the	the	DT
46614	8955	6	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	8955	7	function	function	NN
46614	8955	8	as	as	IN
46614	8955	9	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	8955	10	.	.	.
46614	8956	1	No	no	DT
46614	8956	2	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	8956	3	of	of	IN
46614	8956	4	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	8956	5	arches	arch	NNS
46614	8956	6	.	.	.
46614	8957	1	Column	column	NN
46614	8957	2	notochordal	notochordal	NN
46614	8957	3	,	,	,
46614	8957	4	showing	show	VBG
46614	8957	5	no	no	DT
46614	8957	6	traces	trace	NNS
46614	8957	7	of	of	IN
46614	8957	8	centra	centra	NNP
46614	8957	9	;	;	:
46614	8957	10	well	well	RB
46614	8957	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8957	12	marked	mark	VBN
46614	8957	13	neural	neural	JJ
46614	8957	14	and	and	CC
46614	8957	15	hæmal	hæmal	JJ
46614	8957	16	elements	element	NNS
46614	8957	17	.	.	.
46614	8958	1	Paired	pair	VBN
46614	8958	2	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	8958	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	8958	4	absent	absent	JJ
46614	8958	5	or	or	CC
46614	8958	6	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	8958	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	8958	8	.	.	.
46614	8959	1	Dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	8959	2	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8959	3	consisting	consist	VBG
46614	8959	4	typically	typically	RB
46614	8959	5	of	of	IN
46614	8959	6	two	two	CD
46614	8959	7	layers	layer	NNS
46614	8959	8	,	,	,
46614	8959	9	the	the	DT
46614	8959	10	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	8959	11	tuberculate	tuberculate	NN
46614	8959	12	,	,	,
46614	8959	13	the	the	DT
46614	8959	14	inner	inner	JJ
46614	8959	15	bony	bony	NN
46614	8959	16	with	with	IN
46614	8959	17	radiating	radiate	VBG
46614	8959	18	lamellæ	lamellæ	NN
46614	8959	19	.	.	.
46614	8960	1	Orbits	orbit	NNS
46614	8960	2	situated	situate	VBN
46614	8960	3	near	near	IN
46614	8960	4	or	or	CC
46614	8960	5	at	at	IN
46614	8960	6	the	the	DT
46614	8960	7	margin	margin	NN
46614	8960	8	of	of	IN
46614	8960	9	the	the	DT
46614	8960	10	head	head	NN
46614	8960	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	8960	12	shield	shield	NN
46614	8960	13	and	and	CC
46614	8960	14	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8960	15	from	from	IN
46614	8960	16	one	one	CD
46614	8960	17	another	another	DT
46614	8960	18	by	by	IN
46614	8960	19	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	8960	20	integumental	integumental	JJ
46614	8960	21	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8960	22	.	.	.
46614	8961	1	A	a	DT
46614	8961	2	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	8961	3	funnel	funnel	NN
46614	8961	4	present	present	NN
46614	8961	5	situated	situate	VBN
46614	8961	6	in	in	IN
46614	8961	7	a	a	DT
46614	8961	8	fixed	fixed	JJ
46614	8961	9	plate	plate	NN
46614	8961	10	.	.	.
46614	8962	1	A	a	DT
46614	8962	2	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	8962	3	system	system	NN
46614	8962	4	whose	whose	WP$
46614	8962	5	canals	canal	NNS
46614	8962	6	radiate	radiate	VBP
46614	8962	7	from	from	IN
46614	8962	8	the	the	DT
46614	8962	9	preoccipital	preoccipital	JJ
46614	8962	10	region	region	NN
46614	8962	11	.	.	.
46614	8962	12	"	"	''
46614	8963	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8963	2	Anarthrodira.=--"Arthrognaths	Anarthrodira.=--"Arthrognaths	NNP
46614	8963	3	in	in	IN
46614	8963	4	which	which	WDT
46614	8963	5	the	the	DT
46614	8963	6	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	8963	7	and	and	CC
46614	8963	8	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8963	9	regions	region	NNS
46614	8963	10	are	be	VBP
46614	8963	11	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8963	12	by	by	IN
46614	8963	13	a	a	DT
46614	8963	14	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	8963	15	partition	partition	NN
46614	8963	16	whose	whose	WP$
46614	8963	17	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8963	18	rim	rim	NN
46614	8963	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	8963	20	overlapped	overlap	VBN
46614	8963	21	and	and	CC
46614	8963	22	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	8963	23	by	by	IN
46614	8963	24	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	8963	25	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8963	26	.	.	.
46614	8964	1	Of	of	IN
46614	8964	2	these	these	DT
46614	8964	3	a	a	DT
46614	8964	4	large	large	JJ
46614	8964	5	median	median	JJ
46614	8964	6	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8964	7	element	element	NN
46614	8964	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8964	9	present	present	JJ
46614	8964	10	which	which	WDT
46614	8964	11	extends	extend	VBZ
46614	8964	12	backward	backward	RB
46614	8964	13	superficially	superficially	RB
46614	8964	14	from	from	IN
46614	8964	15	the	the	DT
46614	8964	16	region	region	NN
46614	8964	17	near	near	IN
46614	8964	18	the	the	DT
46614	8964	19	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	8964	20	funnel	funnel	NN
46614	8964	21	.	.	.
46614	8965	1	Also	also	RB
46614	8965	2	a	a	DT
46614	8965	3	pair	pair	NN
46614	8965	4	of	of	IN
46614	8965	5	elements	element	NNS
46614	8965	6	which	which	WDT
46614	8965	7	overlie	overlie	VBP
46614	8965	8	the	the	DT
46614	8965	9	position	position	NN
46614	8965	10	of	of	IN
46614	8965	11	the	the	DT
46614	8965	12	external	external	JJ
46614	8965	13	occipital	occipital	JJ
46614	8965	14	joint	joint	NN
46614	8965	15	.	.	.
46614	8966	1	Suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	8966	2	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8966	3	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	8966	4	absent	absent	JJ
46614	8966	5	.	.	.
46614	8967	1	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
46614	8967	2	elements	element	NNS
46614	8967	3	undescribed	undescribe	VBD
46614	8967	4	.	.	.
46614	8967	5	"	"	''
46614	8968	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8968	2	Stegothalami=	stegothalami=	JJ
46614	8968	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8968	4	~stegos~	~stegos~	NNP
46614	8968	5	,	,	,
46614	8968	6	roof	roof	NN
46614	8968	7	;	;	:
46614	8968	8	~thalamos~	~thalamos~	NNP
46614	8968	9	,	,	,
46614	8968	10	chamber).--"Anarthrodires	chamber).--"anarthrodires	CD
46614	8968	11	in	in	IN
46614	8968	12	which	which	WDT
46614	8968	13	the	the	DT
46614	8968	14	cranio	cranio	NN
46614	8968	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	8968	16	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8968	17	septum	septum	NN
46614	8968	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	8968	19	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	8968	20	and	and	CC
46614	8968	21	deep	deep	JJ
46614	8968	22	,	,	,
46614	8968	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8968	24	height	height	NN
46614	8968	25	equal	equal	JJ
46614	8968	26	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	8968	27	to	to	IN
46614	8968	28	that	that	DT
46614	8968	29	of	of	IN
46614	8968	30	the	the	DT
46614	8968	31	arch	arch	NN
46614	8968	32	of	of	IN
46614	8968	33	the	the	DT
46614	8968	34	head	head	NN
46614	8968	35	-	-	HYPH
46614	8968	36	shield	shield	NN
46614	8968	37	.	.	.
46614	8969	1	By	by	IN
46614	8969	2	this	this	DT
46614	8969	3	deep	deep	JJ
46614	8969	4	partition	partition	NN
46614	8969	5	the	the	DT
46614	8969	6	latter	latter	JJ
46614	8969	7	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	8969	8	to	to	TO
46614	8969	9	inclose	inclose	VB
46614	8969	10	two	two	CD
46614	8969	11	chambers	chamber	NNS
46614	8969	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8969	13	whence	whence	NN
46614	8969	14	the	the	DT
46614	8969	15	ordinal	ordinal	JJ
46614	8969	16	name	name	NN
46614	8969	17	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8969	18	.	.	.
46614	8970	1	Orbits	orbit	NNS
46614	8970	2	inclosed	inclose	VBN
46614	8970	3	by	by	IN
46614	8970	4	pre-	pre-	NN
46614	8970	5	and	and	CC
46614	8970	6	postorbital	postorbital	JJ
46614	8970	7	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8970	8	.	.	.
46614	8971	1	Mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	8971	2	system	system	NN
46614	8971	3	lacks	lack	VBZ
46614	8971	4	a	a	DT
46614	8971	5	postorbital	postorbital	JJ
46614	8971	6	canal	canal	NN
46614	8971	7	.	.	.
46614	8971	8	"	"	''
46614	8972	1	One	one	CD
46614	8972	2	family	family	NN
46614	8972	3	,	,	,
46614	8972	4	the	the	DT
46614	8972	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8972	6	Macropetalichthyidæ	Macropetalichthyidæ	NNP
46614	8972	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8972	8	,	,	,
46614	8972	9	thus	thus	RB
46614	8972	10	defined	define	VBN
46614	8972	11	:	:	:
46614	8972	12	"	"	``
46614	8972	13	Stegothalami	stegothalami	VB
46614	8972	14	with	with	IN
46614	8972	15	large	large	JJ
46614	8972	16	orbits	orbit	NNS
46614	8972	17	and	and	CC
46614	8972	18	well	well	RB
46614	8972	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	8972	20	arched	arch	VBN
46614	8972	21	cranio	cranio	NN
46614	8972	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	8972	23	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8972	24	shield	shield	NN
46614	8972	25	.	.	.
46614	8973	1	Dorso	dorso	JJ
46614	8973	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8973	3	central	central	JJ
46614	8973	4	shield	shield	NN
46614	8973	5	long	long	RB
46614	8973	6	,	,	,
46614	8973	7	wide	wide	JJ
46614	8973	8	,	,	,
46614	8973	9	gomphoidal	gomphoidal	NN
46614	8973	10	,	,	,
46614	8973	11	extending	extend	VBG
46614	8973	12	backward	backward	RB
46614	8973	13	to	to	IN
46614	8973	14	the	the	DT
46614	8973	15	hinder	hinder	NN
46614	8973	16	margin	margin	NN
46614	8973	17	of	of	IN
46614	8973	18	the	the	DT
46614	8973	19	shield	shield	NN
46614	8973	20	and	and	CC
46614	8973	21	bordered	border	VBN
46614	8973	22	by	by	IN
46614	8973	23	all	all	DT
46614	8973	24	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8973	25	save	save	VB
46614	8973	26	the	the	DT
46614	8973	27	postorbitals	postorbital	NNS
46614	8973	28	and	and	CC
46614	8973	29	marginals	marginal	NNS
46614	8973	30	.	.	.
46614	8974	1	Pineal	pineal	NN
46614	8974	2	funnel	funnel	NN
46614	8974	3	small	small	JJ
46614	8974	4	and	and	CC
46614	8974	5	obscure	obscure	JJ
46614	8974	6	.	.	.
46614	8974	7	"	"	''
46614	8975	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8975	2	Macropetalichthys	Macropetalichthys	NNP
46614	8975	3	sullivanti	sullivanti	NNP
46614	8975	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8975	5	from	from	IN
46614	8975	6	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	8975	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8975	8	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	8975	9	,	,	,
46614	8975	10	and	and	CC
46614	8975	11	_	_	NNP
46614	8975	12	Macropetalichthys	Macropetalichthys	NNP
46614	8975	13	agassizi	agassizi	NN
46614	8975	14	_	_	NNP
46614	8975	15	from	from	IN
46614	8975	16	the	the	DT
46614	8975	17	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8975	18	of	of	IN
46614	8975	19	Germany	Germany	NNP
46614	8975	20	,	,	,
46614	8975	21	are	be	VBP
46614	8975	22	important	important	JJ
46614	8975	23	species	specie	NNS
46614	8975	24	of	of	IN
46614	8975	25	this	this	DT
46614	8975	26	group	group	NN
46614	8975	27	.	.	.
46614	8976	1	The	the	DT
46614	8976	2	_	_	NNP
46614	8976	3	Asterosteidæ	Asterosteidæ	NNP
46614	8976	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8976	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8976	6	constitute	constitute	VBP
46614	8976	7	a	a	DT
46614	8976	8	second	second	JJ
46614	8976	9	family	family	NN
46614	8976	10	in	in	IN
46614	8976	11	this	this	DT
46614	8976	12	order	order	NN
46614	8976	13	.	.	.
46614	8977	1	The	the	DT
46614	8977	2	single	single	JJ
46614	8977	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	8977	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8977	5	Asterosteus	Asterosteus	NNP
46614	8977	6	stenocephalus	stenocephalus	NNP
46614	8977	7	_	_	NNP
46614	8977	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8977	9	from	from	IN
46614	8977	10	the	the	DT
46614	8977	11	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8977	12	of	of	IN
46614	8977	13	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	8977	14	.	.	.
46614	8978	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8978	2	Arthrodira.=--"Arthrognaths	arthrodira.=--"arthrognath	NNS
46614	8978	3	in	in	IN
46614	8978	4	which	which	WDT
46614	8978	5	the	the	DT
46614	8978	6	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8978	7	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	8978	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	8978	9	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8978	10	into	into	IN
46614	8978	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8978	12	and	and	CC
46614	8978	13	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	8978	14	elements	element	NNS
46614	8978	15	,	,	,
46614	8978	16	the	the	DT
46614	8978	17	latter	latter	JJ
46614	8978	18	attached	attach	VBN
46614	8978	19	to	to	IN
46614	8978	20	the	the	DT
46614	8978	21	former	former	JJ
46614	8978	22	movably	movably	RB
46614	8978	23	by	by	IN
46614	8978	24	means	mean	NNS
46614	8978	25	of	of	IN
46614	8978	26	a	a	DT
46614	8978	27	pair	pair	NN
46614	8978	28	of	of	IN
46614	8978	29	peg	peg	JJ
46614	8978	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	8978	31	and	and	CC
46614	8978	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	8978	33	socket	socket	NN
46614	8978	34	joints	joint	NNS
46614	8978	35	.	.	.
46614	8979	1	The	the	DT
46614	8979	2	interval	interval	NN
46614	8979	3	lying	lie	VBG
46614	8979	4	between	between	IN
46614	8979	5	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	8979	6	and	and	CC
46614	8979	7	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8979	8	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	8979	9	does	do	VBZ
46614	8979	10	not	not	RB
46614	8979	11	appear	appear	VB
46614	8979	12	to	to	TO
46614	8979	13	have	have	VB
46614	8979	14	been	be	VBN
46614	8979	15	protected	protect	VBN
46614	8979	16	by	by	IN
46614	8979	17	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8979	18	,	,	,
46614	8979	19	and	and	CC
46614	8979	20	in	in	IN
46614	8979	21	the	the	DT
46614	8979	22	median	median	JJ
46614	8979	23	line	line	NN
46614	8979	24	,	,	,
46614	8979	25	instead	instead	RB
46614	8979	26	of	of	IN
46614	8979	27	the	the	DT
46614	8979	28	cranio	cranio	NN
46614	8979	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	8979	30	central	central	NN
46614	8979	31	of	of	IN
46614	8979	32	the	the	DT
46614	8979	33	Anarthrodires	Anarthrodires	NNPS
46614	8979	34	,	,	,
46614	8979	35	there	there	EX
46614	8979	36	are	be	VBP
46614	8979	37	separate	separate	JJ
46614	8979	38	elements	element	NNS
46614	8979	39	,	,	,
46614	8979	40	median	median	JJ
46614	8979	41	occipital	occipital	NNP
46614	8979	42	,	,	,
46614	8979	43	median	median	JJ
46614	8979	44	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8979	45	,	,	,
46614	8979	46	and	and	CC
46614	8979	47	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8979	48	others	other	NNS
46614	8979	49	.	.	.
46614	8980	1	Suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	8980	2	plates	plate	NNS
46614	8980	3	present	present	JJ
46614	8980	4	.	.	.
46614	8981	1	Jaws	Jaws	NNP
46614	8981	2	of	of	IN
46614	8981	3	three	three	CD
46614	8981	4	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	8981	5	of	of	IN
46614	8981	6	elements	element	NNS
46614	8981	7	.	.	.
46614	8982	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8982	2	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	8982	3	of	of	IN
46614	8982	4	two	two	CD
46614	8982	5	pairs	pair	NNS
46614	8982	6	of	of	IN
46614	8982	7	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8982	8	and	and	CC
46614	8982	9	two	two	CD
46614	8982	10	median	median	JJ
46614	8982	11	elements	element	NNS
46614	8982	12	.	.	.
46614	8982	13	"	"	''
46614	8983	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8983	2	Temnothoraci=	temnothoraci=	LS
46614	8983	3	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8983	4	~temnô~	~temnô~	NNP
46614	8983	5	,	,	,
46614	8983	6	to	to	TO
46614	8983	7	cut	cut	VB
46614	8983	8	;	;	:
46614	8983	9	~thôrax~	~thôrax~	NNP
46614	8983	10	,	,	,
46614	8983	11	thorax).--"Arthrodires	thorax).--"arthrodires	CD
46614	8983	12	whose	whose	WP$
46614	8983	13	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	8983	14	and	and	CC
46614	8983	15	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8983	16	shields	shield	NNS
46614	8983	17	are	be	VBP
46614	8983	18	closely	closely	RB
46614	8983	19	apposed	appose	VBN
46614	8983	20	,	,	,
46614	8983	21	separated	separate	VBN
46614	8983	22	only	only	RB
46614	8983	23	by	by	IN
46614	8983	24	a	a	DT
46614	8983	25	transverse	transverse	JJ
46614	8983	26	fissure	fissure	NN
46614	8983	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	8983	28	like	like	JJ
46614	8983	29	interval	interval	NN
46614	8983	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8983	31	whence	whence	NN
46614	8983	32	the	the	DT
46614	8983	33	ordinal	ordinal	JJ
46614	8983	34	name	name	NN
46614	8983	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8983	36	;	;	:
46614	8983	37	interarticulation	interarticulation	NN
46614	8983	38	of	of	IN
46614	8983	39	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	8983	40	and	and	CC
46614	8983	41	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8983	42	shields	shield	NNS
46614	8983	43	little	little	RB
46614	8983	44	developed	developed	JJ
46614	8983	45	.	.	.
46614	8984	1	Head	Head	NNP
46614	8984	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	8984	3	shield	shield	NN
46614	8984	4	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
46614	8984	5	in	in	IN
46614	8984	6	outline	outline	NN
46614	8984	7	as	as	RB
46614	8984	8	far	far	RB
46614	8984	9	as	as	IN
46614	8984	10	the	the	DT
46614	8984	11	line	line	NN
46614	8984	12	of	of	IN
46614	8984	13	the	the	DT
46614	8984	14	transverse	transverse	NNP
46614	8984	15	division	division	NN
46614	8984	16	.	.	.
46614	8985	1	The	the	DT
46614	8985	2	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	8985	3	rim	rim	NN
46614	8985	4	of	of	IN
46614	8985	5	the	the	DT
46614	8985	6	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	8985	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	8985	8	shield	shield	NN
46614	8985	9	flattened	flatten	VBD
46614	8985	10	at	at	IN
46614	8985	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	8985	12	sides	side	NNS
46614	8985	13	,	,	,
46614	8985	14	suggesting	suggest	VBG
46614	8985	15	a	a	DT
46614	8985	16	rudiment	rudiment	NN
46614	8985	17	of	of	IN
46614	8985	18	the	the	DT
46614	8985	19	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	8985	20	partition	partition	NN
46614	8985	21	of	of	IN
46614	8985	22	the	the	DT
46614	8985	23	Anarthrodira	Anarthrodira	NNP
46614	8985	24	.	.	.
46614	8986	1	Suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	8986	2	plate	plate	NN
46614	8986	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	8986	4	present	present	JJ
46614	8986	5	,	,	,
46614	8986	6	but	but	CC
46614	8986	7	takes	take	VBZ
46614	8986	8	no	no	DT
46614	8986	9	part	part	NN
46614	8986	10	,	,	,
46614	8986	11	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	8986	12	,	,	,
46614	8986	13	in	in	IN
46614	8986	14	the	the	DT
46614	8986	15	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8986	16	boundary	boundary	NN
46614	8986	17	of	of	IN
46614	8986	18	the	the	DT
46614	8986	19	orbit	orbit	NN
46614	8986	20	,	,	,
46614	8986	21	this	this	DT
46614	8986	22	being	be	VBG
46614	8986	23	formed	form	VBN
46614	8986	24	,	,	,
46614	8986	25	as	as	IN
46614	8986	26	in	in	IN
46614	8986	27	the	the	DT
46614	8986	28	Anarthrodira	Anarthrodira	NNP
46614	8986	29	,	,	,
46614	8986	30	by	by	IN
46614	8986	31	the	the	DT
46614	8986	32	pre-	pre-	NN
46614	8986	33	and	and	CC
46614	8986	34	postorbital	postorbital	JJ
46614	8986	35	elements	element	NNS
46614	8986	36	.	.	.
46614	8987	1	Jaws	Jaws	NNP
46614	8987	2	,	,	,
46614	8987	3	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	8987	4	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	8987	5	,	,	,
46614	8987	6	and	and	CC
46614	8987	7	endoskeleton	endoskeleton	NN
46614	8987	8	not	not	RB
46614	8987	9	definitely	definitely	RB
46614	8987	10	known	know	VBN
46614	8987	11	.	.	.
46614	8987	12	"	"	''
46614	8988	1	One	one	CD
46614	8988	2	family	family	NN
46614	8988	3	,	,	,
46614	8988	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8988	5	Chelonichthyidæ	Chelonichthyidæ	NNP
46614	8988	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8988	7	,	,	,
46614	8988	8	thus	thus	RB
46614	8988	9	defined	define	VBN
46614	8988	10	:	:	:
46614	8988	11	"	"	``
46614	8988	12	Temnothoraci	Temnothoraci	VBG
46614	8988	13	with	with	IN
46614	8988	14	orbits	orbit	NNS
46614	8988	15	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	8988	16	small	small	JJ
46614	8988	17	in	in	IN
46614	8988	18	size	size	NN
46614	8988	19	and	and	CC
46614	8988	20	situated	situate	VBN
46614	8988	21	well	well	RB
46614	8988	22	forward	forward	RB
46614	8988	23	in	in	IN
46614	8988	24	the	the	DT
46614	8988	25	head	head	NN
46614	8988	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	8988	27	shield	shield	NN
46614	8988	28	.	.	.
46614	8989	1	Occipital	occipital	JJ
46614	8989	2	elements	element	NNS
46614	8989	3	produced	produce	VBD
46614	8989	4	antero	antero	NNP
46614	8989	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	8989	6	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
46614	8989	7	,	,	,
46614	8989	8	the	the	DT
46614	8989	9	external	external	JJ
46614	8989	10	occipital	occipital	NN
46614	8989	11	forming	form	VBG
46614	8989	12	the	the	DT
46614	8989	13	posterior	posterior	NNP
46614	8989	14	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8989	15	angle	angle	NN
46614	8989	16	of	of	IN
46614	8989	17	the	the	DT
46614	8989	18	head	head	NN
46614	8989	19	,	,	,
46614	8989	20	no	no	DT
46614	8989	21	projection	projection	NN
46614	8989	22	of	of	IN
46614	8989	23	the	the	DT
46614	8989	24	head	head	NN
46614	8989	25	occurring	occur	VBG
46614	8989	26	in	in	IN
46614	8989	27	the	the	DT
46614	8989	28	region	region	NN
46614	8989	29	of	of	IN
46614	8989	30	the	the	DT
46614	8989	31	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	8989	32	plate	plate	NN
46614	8989	33	.	.	.
46614	8990	1	Median	median	JJ
46614	8990	2	occipital	occipital	JJ
46614	8990	3	trapezoidal	trapezoidal	NN
46614	8990	4	.	.	.
46614	8991	1	Centrals	central	NNS
46614	8991	2	take	take	VBP
46614	8991	3	part	part	NN
46614	8991	4	in	in	IN
46614	8991	5	the	the	DT
46614	8991	6	median	median	JJ
46614	8991	7	boundary	boundary	NN
46614	8991	8	of	of	IN
46614	8991	9	the	the	DT
46614	8991	10	orbits	orbit	NNS
46614	8991	11	,	,	,
46614	8991	12	and	and	CC
46614	8991	13	embrace	embrace	VB
46614	8991	14	the	the	DT
46614	8991	15	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	8991	16	plate	plate	NN
46614	8991	17	.	.	.
46614	8992	1	Median	median	JJ
46614	8992	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8992	3	with	with	IN
46614	8992	4	poorly	poorly	RB
46614	8992	5	developed	develop	VBN
46614	8992	6	keel	keel	NN
46614	8992	7	and	and	CC
46614	8992	8	terminal	terminal	JJ
46614	8992	9	process	process	NN
46614	8992	10	.	.	.
46614	8992	11	"	"	''
46614	8993	1	_	_	NNP
46614	8993	2	Heterosteus	Heterosteus	NNP
46614	8993	3	asmussi	asmussi	NNP
46614	8993	4	_	_	NNP
46614	8993	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8993	6	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	8993	7	to	to	TO
46614	8993	8	be	be	VB
46614	8993	9	called	call	VBN
46614	8993	10	_	_	NNP
46614	8993	11	Ichthyosauroides	Ichthyosauroides	NNP
46614	8993	12	spinosus	spinosus	NN
46614	8993	13	_	_	NNP
46614	8993	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8993	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	8993	16	a	a	DT
46614	8993	17	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
46614	8993	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	8993	19	from	from	IN
46614	8993	20	the	the	DT
46614	8993	21	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8993	22	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8993	23	of	of	IN
46614	8993	24	Livonia	Livonia	NNP
46614	8993	25	.	.	.
46614	8994	1	Allied	ally	VBN
46614	8994	2	to	to	IN
46614	8994	3	this	this	DT
46614	8994	4	species	species	NN
46614	8994	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	8994	6	_	_	NNP
46614	8994	7	Homostius	Homostius	NNP
46614	8994	8	milleri	milleri	NN
46614	8994	9	_	_	NNP
46614	8994	10	from	from	IN
46614	8994	11	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	8994	12	,	,	,
46614	8994	13	celebrated	celebrate	VBD
46614	8994	14	as	as	IN
46614	8994	15	the	the	DT
46614	8994	16	"	"	``
46614	8994	17	Asterolepis	Asterolepis	NNP
46614	8994	18	of	of	IN
46614	8994	19	Stromness	Stromness	NNP
46614	8994	20	"	"	''
46614	8994	21	in	in	IN
46614	8994	22	Hugh	Hugh	NNP
46614	8994	23	Miller	Miller	NNP
46614	8994	24	's	's	POS
46614	8994	25	"	"	``
46614	8994	26	Footsteps	footstep	NNS
46614	8994	27	of	of	IN
46614	8994	28	the	the	DT
46614	8994	29	Creator	Creator	NNP
46614	8994	30	.	.	.
46614	8994	31	"	"	''
46614	8995	1	Another	another	DT
46614	8995	2	notable	notable	JJ
46614	8995	3	species	species	NN
46614	8995	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	8995	5	_	_	NNP
46614	8995	6	Homostius	Homostius	NNP
46614	8995	7	formosissimus	formosissimus	NN
46614	8995	8	_	_	NNP
46614	8995	9	from	from	IN
46614	8995	10	the	the	DT
46614	8995	11	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	8995	12	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	8995	13	of	of	IN
46614	8995	14	Russia	Russia	NNP
46614	8995	15	.	.	.
46614	8996	1	=	=	NFP
46614	8996	2	Arthrothoraci.=--"Arthrodires	Arthrothoraci.=--"Arthrodires	NNP
46614	8996	3	whose	whose	WP$
46614	8996	4	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	8996	5	shield	shield	NN
46614	8996	6	articulates	articulate	NNS
46614	8996	7	with	with	IN
46614	8996	8	the	the	DT
46614	8996	9	head	head	NN
46614	8996	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	8996	11	roof	roof	NN
46614	8996	12	by	by	IN
46614	8996	13	a	a	DT
46614	8996	14	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	8996	15	and	and	CC
46614	8996	16	movable	movable	JJ
46614	8996	17	peg	peg	JJ
46614	8996	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	8996	19	and	and	CC
46614	8996	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	8996	21	socket	socket	NN
46614	8996	22	joint	joint	NN
46614	8996	23	,	,	,
46614	8996	24	and	and	CC
46614	8996	25	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	8996	26	a	a	DT
46614	8996	27	definite	definite	JJ
46614	8996	28	interval	interval	NN
46614	8996	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8996	30	unprotected	unprotected	JJ
46614	8996	31	?	?	.
46614	8996	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8997	1	between	between	IN
46614	8997	2	the	the	DT
46614	8997	3	two	two	CD
46614	8997	4	armorings	armoring	NNS
46614	8997	5	.	.	.
46614	8998	1	Orbits	orbit	NNS
46614	8998	2	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	8998	3	,	,	,
46614	8998	4	bounded	bound	VBN
46614	8998	5	inferiorly	inferiorly	RB
46614	8998	6	not	not	RB
46614	8998	7	by	by	IN
46614	8998	8	the	the	DT
46614	8998	9	suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	8998	10	element	element	NN
46614	8998	11	.	.	.
46614	8999	1	In	in	IN
46614	8999	2	the	the	DT
46614	8999	3	head	head	NN
46614	8999	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	8999	5	shield	shield	VB
46614	8999	6	the	the	DT
46614	8999	7	postero	postero	NN
46614	8999	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	8999	9	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	8999	10	angles	angle	NNS
46614	8999	11	formed	form	VBN
46614	8999	12	by	by	IN
46614	8999	13	the	the	DT
46614	8999	14	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	8999	15	plate	plate	NN
46614	8999	16	(	(	-LRB-
46614	8999	17	_	_	NNP
46614	8999	18	Phlyctænaspis	Phlyctænaspis	NNP
46614	8999	19	?	?	.
46614	8999	20	_	_	NNP
46614	8999	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	8999	22	,	,	,
46614	8999	23	the	the	DT
46614	8999	24	occipital	occipital	JJ
46614	8999	25	border	border	NN
46614	8999	26	concave	concave	NNP
46614	8999	27	.	.	.
46614	9000	1	A	a	DT
46614	9000	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9000	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	9000	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9000	5	present	present	JJ
46614	9000	6	,	,	,
46614	9000	7	supported	support	VBN
46614	9000	8	by	by	IN
46614	9000	9	endoskeletal	endoskeletal	JJ
46614	9000	10	elements	element	NNS
46614	9000	11	.	.	.
46614	9000	12	"	"	''
46614	9001	1	Five	five	CD
46614	9001	2	families	family	NNS
46614	9001	3	,	,	,
46614	9001	4	the	the	DT
46614	9001	5	most	most	RBS
46614	9001	6	important	important	JJ
46614	9001	7	being	be	VBG
46614	9001	8	the	the	DT
46614	9001	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9001	10	Coccosteidæ	Coccosteidæ	NNP
46614	9001	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9001	12	,	,	,
46614	9001	13	thus	thus	RB
46614	9001	14	defined	define	VBN
46614	9001	15	:	:	:
46614	9001	16	"	"	``
46614	9001	17	Arthrothoraci	Arthrothoraci	NNP
46614	9001	18	with	with	IN
46614	9001	19	head	head	NN
46614	9001	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	9001	21	shield	shield	NN
46614	9001	22	hexagonal	hexagonal	NNP
46614	9001	23	in	in	IN
46614	9001	24	outline	outline	NN
46614	9001	25	.	.	.
46614	9002	1	Median	median	JJ
46614	9002	2	occipital	occipital	JJ
46614	9002	3	trapezoidal	trapezoidal	NN
46614	9002	4	,	,	,
46614	9002	5	margins	margin	NNS
46614	9002	6	underlapped	underlappe	VBD
46614	9002	7	conspicuously	conspicuously	RB
46614	9002	8	by	by	IN
46614	9002	9	the	the	DT
46614	9002	10	external	external	JJ
46614	9002	11	occipitals	occipital	NNS
46614	9002	12	.	.	.
46614	9003	1	Prefrontals	prefrontal	NNS
46614	9003	2	meet	meet	VBP
46614	9003	3	below	below	IN
46614	9003	4	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	9003	5	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9003	6	,	,	,
46614	9003	7	thus	thus	RB
46614	9003	8	occluding	occlude	VBG
46614	9003	9	this	this	DT
46614	9003	10	element	element	NN
46614	9003	11	from	from	IN
46614	9003	12	contact	contact	NN
46614	9003	13	with	with	IN
46614	9003	14	centrals	central	NNS
46614	9003	15	.	.	.
46614	9004	1	The	the	DT
46614	9004	2	median	median	JJ
46614	9004	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9004	4	plate	plate	NN
46614	9004	5	elongated	elongate	VBD
46614	9004	6	,	,	,
46614	9004	7	terminating	terminate	VBG
46614	9004	8	in	in	IN
46614	9004	9	an	an	DT
46614	9004	10	acute	acute	JJ
46614	9004	11	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	9004	12	point	point	NN
46614	9004	13	;	;	:
46614	9004	14	no	no	DT
46614	9004	15	definite	definite	JJ
46614	9004	16	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9004	17	keel	keel	NN
46614	9004	18	;	;	:
46614	9004	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9004	20	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	9004	21	border	border	NN
46614	9004	22	approaches	approach	VBZ
46614	9004	23	the	the	DT
46614	9004	24	head	head	NN
46614	9004	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	9004	26	shield	shield	NN
46614	9004	27	more	more	RBR
46614	9004	28	closely	closely	RB
46614	9004	29	than	than	IN
46614	9004	30	in	in	IN
46614	9004	31	related	related	JJ
46614	9004	32	families	family	NNS
46614	9004	33	.	.	.
46614	9005	1	Cranio	cranio	NN
46614	9005	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9005	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9005	4	joint	joint	NN
46614	9005	5	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	9005	6	small	small	JJ
46614	9005	7	.	.	.
46614	9006	1	Postero	Postero	NNP
46614	9006	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9006	3	dorso	dorso	NN
46614	9006	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	9006	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9006	6	large	large	NN
46614	9006	7	.	.	.
46614	9006	8	"	"	''
46614	9007	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9007	2	?	?	.
46614	9007	3	A	a	DT
46614	9007	4	pair	pair	NN
46614	9007	5	of	of	IN
46614	9007	6	spines	spine	NNS
46614	9007	7	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	9007	8	in	in	IN
46614	9007	9	the	the	DT
46614	9007	10	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9007	11	region	region	NN
46614	9007	12	.	.	.
46614	9007	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9008	1	The	the	DT
46614	9008	2	best	well	RBS
46614	9008	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9008	4	known	know	VBN
46614	9008	5	species	specie	NNS
46614	9008	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9008	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9008	8	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9008	9	cuspidatus	cuspidatus	NN
46614	9008	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9008	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9008	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9008	13	decipiens	decipien	NNS
46614	9008	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9008	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9008	16	of	of	IN
46614	9008	17	the	the	DT
46614	9008	18	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	9008	19	Red	Red	NNP
46614	9008	20	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
46614	9008	21	or	or	CC
46614	9008	22	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9008	23	of	of	IN
46614	9008	24	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	9008	25	.	.	.
46614	9009	1	The	the	DT
46614	9009	2	family	family	NN
46614	9009	3	of	of	IN
46614	9009	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9009	5	Dinichthyidæ	Dinichthyidæ	NNP
46614	9009	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9009	7	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	9009	8	of	of	IN
46614	9009	9	"	"	``
46614	9009	10	Arthrothoraci	Arthrothoraci	NNP
46614	9009	11	with	with	IN
46614	9009	12	stout	stout	JJ
46614	9009	13	trenchant	trenchant	JJ
46614	9009	14	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9009	15	,	,	,
46614	9009	16	whose	whose	WP$
46614	9009	17	cutting	cutting	NN
46614	9009	18	surfaces	surface	NNS
46614	9009	19	have	have	VBP
46614	9009	20	worn	wear	VBN
46614	9009	21	away	away	RP
46614	9009	22	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	9009	23	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9009	24	.	.	.
46614	9010	1	Plates	plate	NNS
46614	9010	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	9010	3	.	.	.
46614	9011	1	Head	head	NN
46614	9011	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9011	3	shield	shield	NN
46614	9011	4	with	with	IN
46614	9011	5	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
46614	9011	6	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9011	7	indentation	indentation	NN
46614	9011	8	to	to	TO
46614	9011	9	form	form	VB
46614	9011	10	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9011	11	border	border	NN
46614	9011	12	of	of	IN
46614	9011	13	orbit	orbit	NN
46614	9011	14	.	.	.
46614	9012	1	Preorbitals	preorbital	NNS
46614	9012	2	separated	separate	VBN
46614	9012	3	by	by	IN
46614	9012	4	rostral	rostral	JJ
46614	9012	5	and	and	CC
46614	9012	6	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	9012	7	elements	element	NNS
46614	9012	8	,	,	,
46614	9012	9	the	the	DT
46614	9012	10	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9012	11	passing	pass	VBG
46614	9012	12	backward	backward	RB
46614	9012	13	between	between	IN
46614	9012	14	the	the	DT
46614	9012	15	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	9012	16	ends	end	NNS
46614	9012	17	of	of	IN
46614	9012	18	the	the	DT
46614	9012	19	centrals	central	NNS
46614	9012	20	.	.	.
46614	9013	1	Cranio	cranio	NN
46614	9013	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9013	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9013	4	joint	joint	JJ
46614	9013	5	conspicuous	conspicuous	NN
46614	9013	6	.	.	.
46614	9014	1	Median	median	JJ
46614	9014	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9014	3	shovel	shovel	NN
46614	9014	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	9014	5	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	9014	6	,	,	,
46614	9014	7	nearing	near	VBG
46614	9014	8	a	a	DT
46614	9014	9	stout	stout	JJ
46614	9014	10	keel	keel	NN
46614	9014	11	with	with	IN
46614	9014	12	a	a	DT
46614	9014	13	large	large	JJ
46614	9014	14	neck	neck	NN
46614	9014	15	and	and	CC
46614	9014	16	with	with	IN
46614	9014	17	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	9014	18	gouge	gouge	NN
46614	9014	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	9014	20	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	9014	21	terminal	terminal	NN
46614	9014	22	.	.	.
46614	9015	1	Postero	Postero	NNP
46614	9015	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9015	3	dorso	dorso	NN
46614	9015	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	9015	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9015	6	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	9015	7	small	small	JJ
46614	9015	8	in	in	IN
46614	9015	9	size	size	NN
46614	9015	10	.	.	.
46614	9015	11	"	"	''
46614	9016	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9016	2	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	9016	3	hertzeri	hertzeri	NN
46614	9016	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9016	5	and	and	CC
46614	9016	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9016	7	other	other	JJ
46614	9016	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	9016	9	are	be	VBP
46614	9016	10	described	describe	VBN
46614	9016	11	from	from	IN
46614	9016	12	the	the	DT
46614	9016	13	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9016	14	and	and	CC
46614	9016	15	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	9016	16	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	9016	17	of	of	IN
46614	9016	18	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	9016	19	.	.	.
46614	9017	1	The	the	DT
46614	9017	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9017	3	Titanichthyidæ	Titanichthyidæ	NNP
46614	9017	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9017	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9017	6	"	"	``
46614	9017	7	Arthrothoraci	Arthrothoraci	NNP
46614	9017	8	with	with	IN
46614	9017	9	slender	slend	JJR
46614	9017	10	edentulous	edentulous	JJ
46614	9017	11	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9017	12	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	9017	13	a	a	DT
46614	9017	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	9017	15	sulcus	sulcus	NN
46614	9017	16	.	.	.
46614	9018	1	Plates	plate	NNS
46614	9018	2	squamous	squamous	JJ
46614	9018	3	.	.	.
46614	9019	1	Head	head	NN
46614	9019	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9019	3	shield	shield	NN
46614	9019	4	wide	wide	RB
46614	9019	5	,	,	,
46614	9019	6	with	with	IN
46614	9019	7	indentations	indentation	NNS
46614	9019	8	to	to	TO
46614	9019	9	form	form	VB
46614	9019	10	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9019	11	border	border	NN
46614	9019	12	of	of	IN
46614	9019	13	orbit	orbit	NN
46614	9019	14	.	.	.
46614	9020	1	Cranio	Cranio	NNP
46614	9020	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9020	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9020	4	joint	joint	NN
46614	9020	5	complete	complete	NN
46614	9020	6	,	,	,
46614	9020	7	but	but	CC
46614	9020	8	of	of	IN
46614	9020	9	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	9020	10	small	small	JJ
46614	9020	11	size	size	NN
46614	9020	12	.	.	.
46614	9021	1	Median	median	JJ
46614	9021	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9021	3	with	with	IN
46614	9021	4	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9021	5	border	border	NN
46614	9021	6	indented	indent	VBN
46614	9021	7	with	with	IN
46614	9021	8	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	9021	9	keel	keel	NN
46614	9021	10	and	and	CC
46614	9021	11	with	with	IN
46614	9021	12	flat	flat	JJ
46614	9021	13	and	and	CC
46614	9021	14	rounded	rounded	JJ
46614	9021	15	terminal	terminal	NN
46614	9021	16	.	.	.
46614	9022	1	Antero	Antero	NNP
46614	9022	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9022	3	dorso	dorso	NN
46614	9022	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	9022	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9022	6	with	with	IN
46614	9022	7	an	an	DT
46614	9022	8	area	area	NN
46614	9022	9	of	of	IN
46614	9022	10	overlap	overlap	NN
46614	9022	11	on	on	IN
46614	9022	12	median	median	JJ
46614	9022	13	border	border	NN
46614	9022	14	.	.	.
46614	9022	15	"	"	''
46614	9023	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9023	2	Titanichthys	Titanichthys	NNP
46614	9023	3	agassizi	agassizi	NN
46614	9023	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9023	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9023	6	a	a	DT
46614	9023	7	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
46614	9023	8	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	9023	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	9023	10	from	from	IN
46614	9023	11	the	the	DT
46614	9023	12	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	9023	13	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	9023	14	of	of	IN
46614	9023	15	Cleveland	Cleveland	NNP
46614	9023	16	,	,	,
46614	9023	17	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	9023	18	.	.	.
46614	9024	1	The	the	DT
46614	9024	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9024	3	Mylostomidæ	Mylostomidæ	NNP
46614	9024	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9024	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9024	6	"	"	``
46614	9024	7	Arthrothoraci	Arthrothoraci	NNP
46614	9024	8	with	with	IN
46614	9024	9	dental	dental	JJ
46614	9024	10	elements	element	NNS
46614	9024	11	in	in	IN
46614	9024	12	the	the	DT
46614	9024	13	character	character	NN
46614	9024	14	of	of	IN
46614	9024	15	crushing	crush	VBG
46614	9024	16	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9024	17	.	.	.
46614	9025	1	Cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	9025	2	shield	shield	NN
46614	9025	3	wide	wide	NN
46614	9025	4	,	,	,
46614	9025	5	rounded	round	VBD
46614	9025	6	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
46614	9025	7	,	,	,
46614	9025	8	deeply	deeply	RB
46614	9025	9	indented	indent	VBN
46614	9025	10	in	in	IN
46614	9025	11	nuchal	nuchal	JJ
46614	9025	12	margin	margin	NN
46614	9025	13	;	;	:
46614	9025	14	orbital	orbital	JJ
46614	9025	15	rim	rim	NN
46614	9025	16	not	not	RB
46614	9025	17	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	9025	18	in	in	IN
46614	9025	19	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9025	20	aspect	aspect	NN
46614	9025	21	.	.	.
46614	9026	1	Central	Central	NNP
46614	9026	2	separated	separate	VBN
46614	9026	3	from	from	IN
46614	9026	4	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	9026	5	.	.	.
46614	9026	6	"	"	''
46614	9027	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9027	2	Mylostoma	Mylostoma	NNP
46614	9027	3	terrelli	terrelli	RB
46614	9027	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9027	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9027	6	based	base	VBN
46614	9027	7	on	on	IN
46614	9027	8	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9027	9	from	from	IN
46614	9027	10	Cleveland	Cleveland	NNP
46614	9027	11	,	,	,
46614	9027	12	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	9027	13	.	.	.
46614	9028	1	The	the	DT
46614	9028	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9028	3	Selenosteidæ	Selenosteidæ	NNP
46614	9028	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9028	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9028	6	"	"	``
46614	9028	7	Arthrothoraci	Arthrothoraci	NNP
46614	9028	8	with	with	IN
46614	9028	9	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9028	10	studded	stud	VBN
46614	9028	11	with	with	IN
46614	9028	12	cuspidate	cuspidate	NN
46614	9028	13	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9028	14	;	;	:
46614	9028	15	the	the	DT
46614	9028	16	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
46614	9028	17	rami	rami	NN
46614	9028	18	rounding	round	VBG
46614	9028	19	out	out	RP
46614	9028	20	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
46614	9028	21	or	or	CC
46614	9028	22	presenting	present	VBG
46614	9028	23	diverging	diverging	NN
46614	9028	24	tips	tip	NNS
46614	9028	25	,	,	,
46614	9028	26	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	9028	27	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9028	28	in	in	IN
46614	9028	29	the	the	DT
46614	9028	30	symphysis	symphysis	NN
46614	9028	31	.	.	.
46614	9029	1	Cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	9029	2	shield	shield	NN
46614	9029	3	deeply	deeply	RB
46614	9029	4	concave	concave	VBP
46614	9029	5	on	on	IN
46614	9029	6	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9029	7	margins	margin	NNS
46614	9029	8	,	,	,
46614	9029	9	no	no	DT
46614	9029	10	orbital	orbital	JJ
46614	9029	11	rim	rim	NN
46614	9029	12	here	here	RB
46614	9029	13	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	9029	14	.	.	.
46614	9030	1	Nuchal	nuchal	JJ
46614	9030	2	border	border	NN
46614	9030	3	deeply	deeply	RB
46614	9030	4	indented	indent	VBD
46614	9030	5	.	.	.
46614	9031	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9031	2	Centrals	central	NNS
46614	9031	3	separate	separate	JJ
46614	9031	4	from	from	IN
46614	9031	5	marginals	marginal	NNS
46614	9031	6	.	.	.
46614	9031	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9032	1	Cranio	cranio	NN
46614	9032	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9032	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9032	4	hinges	hinge	NNS
46614	9032	5	large	large	JJ
46614	9032	6	in	in	IN
46614	9032	7	size	size	NN
46614	9032	8	.	.	.
46614	9033	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9033	2	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	9033	3	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	9033	4	antero	antero	NNS
46614	9033	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	9033	6	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
46614	9033	7	,	,	,
46614	9033	8	giving	give	VBG
46614	9033	9	an	an	DT
46614	9033	10	almost	almost	RB
46614	9033	11	zone	zone	NN
46614	9033	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	9033	13	like	like	JJ
46614	9033	14	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	9033	15	.	.	.
46614	9034	1	Dorso	dorso	JJ
46614	9034	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9034	3	median	median	JJ
46614	9034	4	crescent	crescent	NN
46614	9034	5	-	-	HYPH
46614	9034	6	shaped	shaped	JJ
46614	9034	7	,	,	,
46614	9034	8	with	with	IN
46614	9034	9	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	9034	10	keel	keel	NN
46614	9034	11	and	and	CC
46614	9034	12	knob	knob	NN
46614	9034	13	.	.	.
46614	9034	14	"	"	''
46614	9035	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9035	2	Selenosteus	Selenosteus	NNP
46614	9035	3	glaber	glaber	NN
46614	9035	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9035	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9035	6	described	describe	VBN
46614	9035	7	by	by	IN
46614	9035	8	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9035	9	from	from	IN
46614	9035	10	the	the	DT
46614	9035	11	Cleveland	Cleveland	NNP
46614	9035	12	shales	shale	NNS
46614	9035	13	.	.	.
46614	9036	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9036	2	Relations	Relations	NNP
46614	9036	3	of	of	IN
46614	9036	4	Arthrodires.=--To	Arthrodires.=--To	NNP
46614	9036	5	complete	complete	VB
46614	9036	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9036	7	account	account	NN
46614	9036	8	of	of	IN
46614	9036	9	the	the	DT
46614	9036	10	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	9036	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9036	12	may	may	MD
46614	9036	13	here	here	RB
46614	9036	14	summarize	summarize	VB
46614	9036	15	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9036	16	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9036	17	's	's	POS
46614	9036	18	reasons	reason	NNS
46614	9036	19	for	for	IN
46614	9036	20	separating	separate	VBG
46614	9036	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9036	22	members	member	NNS
46614	9036	23	from	from	IN
46614	9036	24	true	true	JJ
46614	9036	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9036	26	on	on	IN
46614	9036	27	the	the	DT
46614	9036	28	one	one	CD
46614	9036	29	hand	hand	NN
46614	9036	30	and	and	CC
46614	9036	31	from	from	IN
46614	9036	32	the	the	DT
46614	9036	33	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	9036	34	on	on	IN
46614	9036	35	the	the	DT
46614	9036	36	other	other	JJ
46614	9036	37	.	.	.
46614	9037	1	"	"	``
46614	9037	2	FIRST	FIRST	NNP
46614	9037	3	.	.	.
46614	9038	1	The	the	DT
46614	9038	2	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	9038	3	can	can	MD
46614	9038	4	not	not	RB
46614	9038	5	be	be	VB
46614	9038	6	strictly	strictly	RB
46614	9038	7	included	include	VBN
46614	9038	8	among	among	IN
46614	9038	9	the	the	DT
46614	9038	10	Pisces	Pisces	NNPS
46614	9038	11	.	.	.
46614	9039	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	9039	2	to	to	IN
46614	9039	3	the	the	DT
46614	9039	4	definition	definition	NN
46614	9039	5	of	of	IN
46614	9039	6	the	the	DT
46614	9039	7	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9039	8	class	class	NN
46614	9039	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9039	10	members	member	NNS
46614	9039	11	are	be	VBP
46614	9039	12	Craniotes	craniote	NNS
46614	9039	13	possessing	possess	VBG
46614	9039	14	the	the	DT
46614	9039	15	following	follow	VBG
46614	9039	16	characters	character	NNS
46614	9039	17	:	:	:
46614	9039	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9039	19	a	a	DT
46614	9039	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9039	21	,	,	,
46614	9039	22	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	9039	23	defenses	defense	NNS
46614	9039	24	which	which	WDT
46614	9039	25	in	in	IN
46614	9039	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9039	27	simplest	simple	JJS
46614	9039	28	terms	term	NNS
46614	9039	29	can	can	MD
46614	9039	30	be	be	VB
46614	9039	31	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	9039	32	to	to	IN
46614	9039	33	the	the	DT
46614	9039	34	shagreen	shagreen	JJ
46614	9039	35	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	9039	36	of	of	IN
46614	9039	37	the	the	DT
46614	9039	38	Elasmobranch	Elasmobranch	NNP
46614	9039	39	;	;	:
46614	9039	40	_	_	NNP
46614	9039	41	b	b	NNP
46614	9039	42	_	_	NNP
46614	9039	43	,	,	,
46614	9039	44	a	a	DT
46614	9039	45	series	series	NN
46614	9039	46	of	of	IN
46614	9039	47	definite	definite	NNP
46614	9039	48	gill	gill	NNP
46614	9039	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	9039	50	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9039	51	whose	whose	WP$
46614	9039	52	foremost	foremost	JJ
46614	9039	53	elements	element	NNS
46614	9039	54	are	be	VBP
46614	9039	55	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
46614	9039	56	into	into	IN
46614	9039	57	hyoid	hyoid	NN
46614	9039	58	and	and	CC
46614	9039	59	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
46614	9039	60	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	9039	61	;	;	:
46614	9039	62	_	_	NNP
46614	9039	63	c	c	NNP
46614	9039	64	_	_	NNP
46614	9039	65	,	,	,
46614	9039	66	paired	pair	VBD
46614	9039	67	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9039	68	,	,	,
46614	9039	69	or	or	CC
46614	9039	70	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9039	71	equivalents	equivalent	NNS
46614	9039	72	.	.	.
46614	9040	1	In	in	IN
46614	9040	2	the	the	DT
46614	9040	3	first	first	JJ
46614	9040	4	of	of	IN
46614	9040	5	these	these	DT
46614	9040	6	regards	regard	NNS
46614	9040	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9040	8	think	think	VBP
46614	9040	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9040	10	can	can	MD
46614	9040	11	be	be	VB
46614	9040	12	shown	show	VBN
46614	9040	13	that	that	IN
46614	9040	14	the	the	DT
46614	9040	15	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	9040	16	character	character	NN
46614	9040	17	of	of	IN
46614	9040	18	the	the	DT
46614	9040	19	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	9040	20	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9040	21	in	in	IN
46614	9040	22	the	the	DT
46614	9040	23	Arthrognaths	Arthrognaths	NNPS
46614	9040	24	approaches	approach	VBZ
46614	9040	25	rather	rather	RB
46614	9040	26	that	that	DT
46614	9040	27	of	of	IN
46614	9040	28	the	the	DT
46614	9040	29	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	9040	30	than	than	IN
46614	9040	31	that	that	DT
46614	9040	32	of	of	IN
46614	9040	33	the	the	DT
46614	9040	34	Pisces	Pisces	NNPS
46614	9040	35	.	.	.
46614	9041	1	In	in	IN
46614	9041	2	certain	certain	JJ
46614	9041	3	of	of	IN
46614	9041	4	these	these	DT
46614	9041	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	9041	6	,	,	,
46614	9041	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9041	8	Trachosteus	Trachosteus	NNP
46614	9041	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9041	10	,	,	,
46614	9041	11	for	for	IN
46614	9041	12	example	example	NN
46614	9041	13	,	,	,
46614	9041	14	the	the	DT
46614	9041	15	tuberculated	tuberculated	JJ
46614	9041	16	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9041	17	are	be	VBP
46614	9041	18	made	make	VBN
46614	9041	19	up	up	RP
46614	9041	20	of	of	IN
46614	9041	21	inner	inner	JJ
46614	9041	22	and	and	CC
46614	9041	23	outer	outer	JJ
46614	9041	24	elements	element	NNS
46614	9041	25	,	,	,
46614	9041	26	each	each	DT
46614	9041	27	with	with	IN
46614	9041	28	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	9041	29	,	,	,
46614	9041	30	which	which	WDT
46614	9041	31	denote	denote	VBP
46614	9041	32	a	a	DT
46614	9041	33	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	9041	34	different	different	JJ
46614	9041	35	mode	mode	NN
46614	9041	36	of	of	IN
46614	9041	37	origin	origin	NN
46614	9041	38	from	from	IN
46614	9041	39	that	that	DT
46614	9041	40	of	of	IN
46614	9041	41	any	any	DT
46614	9041	42	known	know	VBN
46614	9041	43	type	type	NN
46614	9041	44	of	of	IN
46614	9041	45	fish	fish	NN
46614	9041	46	.	.	.
46614	9042	1	The	the	DT
46614	9042	2	absence	absence	NN
46614	9042	3	of	of	IN
46614	9042	4	remains	remain	NNS
46614	9042	5	of	of	IN
46614	9042	6	gill	gill	NN
46614	9042	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	9042	8	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9042	9	in	in	IN
46614	9042	10	the	the	DT
46614	9042	11	Arthrognaths	Arthrognaths	NNPS
46614	9042	12	would	would	MD
46614	9042	13	be	be	VB
46614	9042	14	not	not	RB
46614	9042	15	a	a	DT
46614	9042	16	serious	serious	JJ
46614	9042	17	objection	objection	NN
46614	9042	18	to	to	IN
46614	9042	19	including	include	VBG
46614	9042	20	these	these	DT
46614	9042	21	forms	form	NNS
46614	9042	22	among	among	IN
46614	9042	23	Pisces	pisce	NNS
46614	9042	24	,	,	,
46614	9042	25	especially	especially	RB
46614	9042	26	in	in	IN
46614	9042	27	view	view	NN
46614	9042	28	of	of	IN
46614	9042	29	the	the	DT
46614	9042	30	fact	fact	NN
46614	9042	31	that	that	IN
46614	9042	32	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	9042	33	gill	gill	NN
46614	9042	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	9042	35	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9042	36	are	be	VBP
46614	9042	37	rarely	rarely	RB
46614	9042	38	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	9042	39	even	even	RB
46614	9042	40	in	in	IN
46614	9042	41	favorable	favorable	JJ
46614	9042	42	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	9042	43	.	.	.
46614	9043	1	But	but	CC
46614	9043	2	that	that	IN
46614	9043	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9043	4	presence	presence	NN
46614	9043	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9043	6	more	more	JJR
46614	9043	7	than	than	IN
46614	9043	8	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
46614	9043	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9043	10	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	9043	11	by	by	IN
46614	9043	12	the	the	DT
46614	9043	13	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	9043	14	character	character	NN
46614	9043	15	of	of	IN
46614	9043	16	the	the	DT
46614	9043	17	'	'	``
46614	9043	18	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9043	19	'	'	''
46614	9043	20	in	in	IN
46614	9043	21	these	these	DT
46614	9043	22	forms	form	NNS
46614	9043	23	.	.	.
46614	9044	1	For	for	IN
46614	9044	2	the	the	DT
46614	9044	3	character	character	NN
46614	9044	4	of	of	IN
46614	9044	5	these	these	DT
46614	9044	6	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9044	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9044	8	such	such	JJ
46614	9044	9	as	as	IN
46614	9044	10	to	to	TO
46614	9044	11	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	9044	12	that	that	IN
46614	9044	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9044	14	are	be	VBP
46614	9044	15	not	not	RB
46614	9044	16	homologous	homologous	JJ
46614	9044	17	with	with	IN
46614	9044	18	the	the	DT
46614	9044	19	branchial	branchial	JJ
46614	9044	20	arch	arch	JJ
46614	9044	21	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9044	22	of	of	IN
46614	9044	23	the	the	DT
46614	9044	24	true	true	JJ
46614	9044	25	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9044	26	,	,	,
46614	9044	27	but	but	CC
46614	9044	28	are	be	VBP
46614	9044	29	rather	rather	RB
46614	9044	30	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	9044	31	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9044	32	which	which	WDT
46614	9044	33	owe	owe	VBP
46614	9044	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9044	35	origin	origin	NN
46614	9044	36	to	to	TO
46614	9044	37	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	9044	38	exoskeletal	exoskeletal	JJ
46614	9044	39	elements	element	NNS
46614	9044	40	,	,	,
46614	9044	41	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	9044	42	,	,	,
46614	9044	43	that	that	IN
46614	9044	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9044	45	were	be	VBD
46614	9044	46	derived	derive	VBN
46614	9044	47	from	from	IN
46614	9044	48	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	9044	49	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9044	50	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	9044	51	the	the	DT
46614	9044	52	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9044	53	,	,	,
46614	9044	54	which	which	WDT
46614	9044	55	became	become	VBD
46614	9044	56	mobile	mobile	JJ
46614	9044	57	,	,	,
46614	9044	58	and	and	CC
46614	9044	59	whose	whose	WP$
46614	9044	60	edges	edge	NNS
46614	9044	61	became	become	VBD
46614	9044	62	apposed	apposed	JJ
46614	9044	63	as	as	IN
46614	9044	64	sectorial	sectorial	JJ
46614	9044	65	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9044	66	.	.	.
46614	9045	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9045	2	would	would	MD
46614	9045	3	in	in	IN
46614	9045	4	this	this	DT
46614	9045	5	connection	connection	NN
46614	9045	6	call	call	VB
46614	9045	7	attention	attention	NN
46614	9045	8	to	to	IN
46614	9045	9	the	the	DT
46614	9045	10	fact	fact	NN
46614	9045	11	that	that	IN
46614	9045	12	the	the	DT
46614	9045	13	'	'	``
46614	9045	14	mandibles	mandible	NNS
46614	9045	15	,	,	,
46614	9045	16	'	'	''
46614	9045	17	'	'	''
46614	9045	18	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	9045	19	,	,	,
46614	9045	20	'	'	''
46614	9045	21	and	and	CC
46614	9045	22	'	'	``
46614	9045	23	maxillary	maxillary	JJR
46614	9045	24	'	'	''
46614	9045	25	dental	dental	JJ
46614	9045	26	plates[159	plates[159	NN
46614	9045	27	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9045	28	were	be	VBD
46614	9045	29	not	not	RB
46614	9045	30	fixed	fix	VBN
46614	9045	31	in	in	IN
46614	9045	32	the	the	DT
46614	9045	33	sense	sense	NN
46614	9045	34	in	in	IN
46614	9045	35	which	which	WDT
46614	9045	36	these	these	DT
46614	9045	37	elements	element	NNS
46614	9045	38	are	be	VBP
46614	9045	39	in	in	IN
46614	9045	40	the	the	DT
46614	9045	41	true	true	JJ
46614	9045	42	Pisces	pisce	NNS
46614	9045	43	.	.	.
46614	9046	1	On	on	IN
46614	9046	2	the	the	DT
46614	9046	3	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	9046	4	of	of	IN
46614	9046	5	several	several	JJ
46614	9046	6	types	type	NNS
46614	9046	7	,	,	,
46614	9046	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	9	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	9046	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	11	,	,	,
46614	9046	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	13	Titanichthys	Titanichthys	NNP
46614	9046	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	15	,	,	,
46614	9046	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	17	Mylostoma	Mylostoma	NNP
46614	9046	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	19	,	,	,
46614	9046	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	21	Trachosteus	Trachosteus	NNP
46614	9046	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	23	,	,	,
46614	9046	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	25	Diplognathus	Diplognathus	NNP
46614	9046	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	27	,	,	,
46614	9046	28	and	and	CC
46614	9046	29	other	other	JJ
46614	9046	30	of	of	IN
46614	9046	31	the	the	DT
46614	9046	32	American	american	JJ
46614	9046	33	forms	form	NNS
46614	9046	34	,	,	,
46614	9046	35	_	_	NNP
46614	9046	36	Macropetalichthys_[160	Macropetalichthys_[160	NNP
46614	9046	37	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9046	38	excepted	except	VBN
46614	9046	39	,	,	,
46614	9046	40	there	there	EX
46614	9046	41	is	be	VBZ
46614	9046	42	the	the	DT
46614	9046	43	clearest	clear	JJS
46614	9046	44	proof	proof	NN
46614	9046	45	that	that	IN
46614	9046	46	each	each	DT
46614	9046	47	element	element	NN
46614	9046	48	of	of	IN
46614	9046	49	the	the	DT
46614	9046	50	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9046	51	had	have	VBD
46614	9046	52	a	a	DT
46614	9046	53	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	9046	54	amount	amount	NN
46614	9046	55	of	of	IN
46614	9046	56	independent	independent	JJ
46614	9046	57	movement	movement	NN
46614	9046	58	.	.	.
46614	9047	1	On	on	IN
46614	9047	2	account	account	NN
46614	9047	3	of	of	IN
46614	9047	4	the	the	DT
46614	9047	5	mobility	mobility	NN
46614	9047	6	of	of	IN
46614	9047	7	these	these	DT
46614	9047	8	elements	element	NNS
46614	9047	9	the	the	DT
46614	9047	10	name	name	NN
46614	9047	11	Arthrognathi	Arthrognathi	NNP
46614	9047	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9047	13	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	9047	14	.	.	.
46614	9048	1	Thus	thus	RB
46614	9048	2	the	the	DT
46614	9048	3	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
46614	9048	4	rami	rami	NN
46614	9048	5	could	could	MD
46614	9048	6	change	change	VB
46614	9048	7	the	the	DT
46614	9048	8	angle	angle	NN
46614	9048	9	of	of	IN
46614	9048	10	inclination	inclination	NN
46614	9048	11	towards	towards	IN
46614	9048	12	each	each	DT
46614	9048	13	other	other	JJ
46614	9048	14	,	,	,
46614	9048	15	as	as	RB
46614	9048	16	well	well	RB
46614	9048	17	as	as	IN
46614	9048	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9048	19	plane	plane	NN
46614	9048	20	with	with	IN
46614	9048	21	reference	reference	NN
46614	9048	22	to	to	IN
46614	9048	23	the	the	DT
46614	9048	24	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	9048	25	axis	axi	NNS
46614	9048	26	.	.	.
46614	9049	1	So	so	RB
46614	9049	2	,	,	,
46614	9049	3	too	too	RB
46614	9049	4	,	,	,
46614	9049	5	could	could	MD
46614	9049	6	the	the	DT
46614	9049	7	'	'	``
46614	9049	8	premaxillæ	premaxillæ	VB
46614	9049	9	'	'	''
46614	9049	10	be	be	VB
46614	9049	11	protracted	protract	VBN
46614	9049	12	like	like	IN
46614	9049	13	a	a	DT
46614	9049	14	pair	pair	NN
46614	9049	15	of	of	IN
46614	9049	16	bent	bent	JJ
46614	9049	17	fingers	finger	NNS
46614	9049	18	,	,	,
46614	9049	19	and	and	CC
46614	9049	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9049	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	9049	22	more	more	RBR
46614	9049	23	than	than	IN
46614	9049	24	probable	probable	JJ
46614	9049	25	that	that	IN
46614	9049	26	the	the	DT
46614	9049	27	'	'	``
46614	9049	28	maxillæ	maxillæ	NN
46614	9049	29	'	'	''
46614	9049	30	had	have	VBD
46614	9049	31	a	a	DT
46614	9049	32	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	9049	33	amount	amount	NN
46614	9049	34	of	of	IN
46614	9049	35	independent	independent	JJ
46614	9049	36	movement	movement	NN
46614	9049	37	.	.	.
46614	9050	1	In	in	IN
46614	9050	2	connection	connection	NN
46614	9050	3	with	with	IN
46614	9050	4	these	these	DT
46614	9050	5	characters	character	NNS
46614	9050	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9050	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9050	8	also	also	RB
46614	9050	9	important	important	JJ
46614	9050	10	to	to	TO
46614	9050	11	note	note	VB
46614	9050	12	that	that	IN
46614	9050	13	the	the	DT
46614	9050	14	blades	blade	NNS
46614	9050	15	of	of	IN
46614	9050	16	the	the	DT
46614	9050	17	'	'	``
46614	9050	18	mandible	mandible	JJ
46614	9050	19	'	'	''
46614	9050	20	show	show	NN
46614	9050	21	nowhere	nowhere	RB
46614	9050	22	the	the	DT
46614	9050	23	faintest	faint	JJS
46614	9050	24	trace	trace	NN
46614	9050	25	of	of	IN
46614	9050	26	an	an	DT
46614	9050	27	articular	articular	JJ
46614	9050	28	facet	facet	NN
46614	9050	29	for	for	IN
46614	9050	30	attachment	attachment	NN
46614	9050	31	to	to	IN
46614	9050	32	the	the	DT
46614	9050	33	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9050	34	.	.	.
46614	9051	1	In	in	IN
46614	9051	2	short	short	JJ
46614	9051	3	,	,	,
46614	9051	4	the	the	DT
46614	9051	5	entire	entire	JJ
46614	9051	6	plan	plan	NN
46614	9051	7	of	of	IN
46614	9051	8	the	the	DT
46614	9051	9	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
46614	9051	10	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	9051	11	in	in	IN
46614	9051	12	these	these	DT
46614	9051	13	forms	form	NNS
46614	9051	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9051	15	strikingly	strikingly	RB
46614	9051	16	unfish	unfish	JJ
46614	9051	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	9051	18	like	like	JJ
46614	9051	19	,	,	,
46614	9051	20	although	although	IN
46614	9051	21	one	one	PRP
46614	9051	22	will	will	MD
46614	9051	23	frankly	frankly	RB
46614	9051	24	confess	confess	VB
46614	9051	25	that	that	IN
46614	9051	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9051	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	9051	28	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	9051	29	that	that	IN
46614	9051	30	these	these	DT
46614	9051	31	forms	form	NNS
46614	9051	32	should	should	MD
46614	9051	33	have	have	VB
46614	9051	34	paralleled	parallel	VBN
46614	9051	35	so	so	RB
46614	9051	36	strikingly	strikingly	RB
46614	9051	37	the	the	DT
46614	9051	38	piscine	piscine	NN
46614	9051	39	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	9051	40	,	,	,
46614	9051	41	to	to	IN
46614	9051	42	the	the	DT
46614	9051	43	extent	extent	NN
46614	9051	44	of	of	IN
46614	9051	45	producing	produce	VBG
46614	9051	46	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
46614	9051	47	rami	rami	NN
46614	9051	48	margined	margine	VBN
46614	9051	49	with	with	IN
46614	9051	50	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9051	51	,	,	,
46614	9051	52	and	and	CC
46614	9051	53	an	an	DT
46614	9051	54	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	9051	55	of	of	IN
46614	9051	56	toothed	toothed	JJ
46614	9051	57	elements	element	NNS
46614	9051	58	on	on	IN
46614	9051	59	the	the	DT
46614	9051	60	'	'	``
46614	9051	61	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9051	62	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9051	63	'	'	''
46614	9051	64	which	which	WDT
46614	9051	65	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	9051	66	superficially	superficially	RB
46614	9051	67	the	the	DT
46614	9051	68	premaxillary	premaxillary	JJ
46614	9051	69	and	and	CC
46614	9051	70	maxillary	maxillary	JJ
46614	9051	71	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9051	72	of	of	IN
46614	9051	73	teleostomes	teleostome	NNS
46614	9051	74	,	,	,
46614	9051	75	or	or	CC
46614	9051	76	the	the	DT
46614	9051	77	vomero	vomero	NNP
46614	9051	78	-	-	HYPH
46614	9051	79	palatine	palatine	NN
46614	9051	80	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9051	81	of	of	IN
46614	9051	82	lung	lung	NN
46614	9051	83	-	-	HYPH
46614	9051	84	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9051	85	and	and	CC
46614	9051	86	chimæras	chimæra	NNS
46614	9051	87	.	.	.
46614	9052	1	"	"	``
46614	9052	2	In	in	IN
46614	9052	3	the	the	DT
46614	9052	4	matter	matter	NN
46614	9052	5	of	of	IN
46614	9052	6	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9052	7	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9052	8	there	there	EX
46614	9052	9	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9052	10	little	little	JJ
46614	9052	11	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	9052	12	to	to	TO
46614	9052	13	conclude	conclude	VB
46614	9052	14	that	that	IN
46614	9052	15	either	either	DT
46614	9052	16	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9052	17	or	or	CC
46614	9052	18	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	9052	19	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9052	20	were	be	VBD
46614	9052	21	present	present	JJ
46614	9052	22	.	.	.
46614	9053	1	In	in	IN
46614	9053	2	spite	spite	NN
46614	9053	3	of	of	IN
46614	9053	4	the	the	DT
46614	9053	5	researches	research	NNS
46614	9053	6	upon	upon	IN
46614	9053	7	these	these	DT
46614	9053	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	9053	9	during	during	IN
46614	9053	10	the	the	DT
46614	9053	11	past	past	JJ
46614	9053	12	half	half	JJ
46614	9053	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	9053	14	century	century	NN
46614	9053	15	,	,	,
46614	9053	16	no	no	DT
46614	9053	17	definite	definite	JJ
46614	9053	18	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	9053	19	of	of	IN
46614	9053	20	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9053	21	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9053	22	have	have	VBP
46614	9053	23	been	be	VBN
46614	9053	24	described	describe	VBN
46614	9053	25	.	.	.
46614	9054	1	The	the	DT
46614	9054	2	so	so	RB
46614	9054	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9054	4	called	call	VBN
46614	9054	5	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9054	6	spines	spine	NNS
46614	9054	7	described	describe	VBN
46614	9054	8	for	for	IN
46614	9054	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9054	10	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	9054	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9054	12	by	by	IN
46614	9054	13	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	9054	14	,	,	,
46614	9054	15	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	9054	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9054	17	may	may	MD
46614	9054	18	be	be	VB
46614	9054	19	,	,	,
46614	9054	20	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	9054	21	are	be	VBP
46614	9054	22	not	not	RB
46614	9054	23	,	,	,
46614	9054	24	as	as	RB
46614	9054	25	far	far	RB
46614	9054	26	as	as	IN
46614	9054	27	the	the	DT
46614	9054	28	present	present	JJ
46614	9054	29	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	9054	30	goes	go	VBZ
46614	9054	31	,	,	,
46614	9054	32	pterygial	pterygial	JJ
46614	9054	33	,	,	,
46614	9054	34	nor	nor	CC
46614	9054	35	are	be	VBP
46614	9054	36	the	the	DT
46614	9054	37	similar	similar	JJ
46614	9054	38	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9054	39	in	in	IN
46614	9054	40	_	_	NNP
46614	9054	41	Brachydirus	Brachydirus	NNP
46614	9054	42	_	_	NNP
46614	9054	43	.	.	.
46614	9055	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9055	2	161	161	CD
46614	9055	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9055	4	The	the	DT
46614	9055	5	sigmoid	sigmoid	NN
46614	9055	6	element	element	NN
46614	9055	7	,	,	,
46614	9055	8	described	describe	VBN
46614	9055	9	as	as	IN
46614	9055	10	a	a	DT
46614	9055	11	'	'	``
46614	9055	12	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	9055	13	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9055	14	'	'	''
46614	9055	15	by	by	IN
46614	9055	16	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	9055	17	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	9055	18	,	,	,
46614	9055	19	in	in	IN
46614	9055	20	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9055	21	,	,	,
46614	9055	22	a	a	DT
46614	9055	23	structure	structure	NN
46614	9055	24	which	which	WDT
46614	9055	25	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	9055	26	to	to	TO
46614	9055	27	occur	occur	VB
46614	9055	28	in	in	IN
46614	9055	29	a	a	DT
46614	9055	30	small	small	JJ
46614	9055	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	9055	32	of	of	IN
46614	9055	33	_	_	NNP
46614	9055	34	Dinichthys	Dinichthys	NNP
46614	9055	35	_	_	NNP
46614	9055	36	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9055	37	?	?	.
46614	9056	1	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9056	2	,	,	,
46614	9056	3	may	may	MD
46614	9056	4	as	as	IN
46614	9056	5	reasonably	reasonably	RB
46614	9056	6	be	be	VB
46614	9056	7	interpreted	interpret	VBN
46614	9056	8	as	as	IN
46614	9056	9	a	a	DT
46614	9056	10	displaced	displaced	JJ
46614	9056	11	element	element	NN
46614	9056	12	of	of	IN
46614	9056	13	the	the	DT
46614	9056	14	armor	armor	NN
46614	9056	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	9056	16	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9056	17	of	of	IN
46614	9056	18	the	the	DT
46614	9056	19	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	9056	20	.	.	.
46614	9057	1	In	in	IN
46614	9057	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9057	3	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9057	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9057	5	,	,	,
46614	9057	6	as	as	RB
46614	9057	7	far	far	RB
46614	9057	8	as	as	IN
46614	9057	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9057	10	am	be	VBP
46614	9057	11	aware	aware	JJ
46614	9057	12	,	,	,
46614	9057	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9057	14	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	9057	15	in	in	RP
46614	9057	16	well	well	RB
46614	9057	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	9057	18	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	9057	19	condition	condition	NN
46614	9057	20	in	in	IN
46614	9057	21	but	but	CC
46614	9057	22	a	a	DT
46614	9057	23	single	single	JJ
46614	9057	24	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	9057	25	.	.	.
46614	9058	1	"	"	``
46614	9058	2	In	in	IN
46614	9058	3	referring	refer	VBG
46614	9058	4	to	to	IN
46614	9058	5	the	the	DT
46614	9058	6	singular	singular	JJ
46614	9058	7	joint	joint	NN
46614	9058	8	between	between	IN
46614	9058	9	the	the	DT
46614	9058	10	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9058	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	9058	12	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9058	13	and	and	CC
46614	9058	14	the	the	DT
46614	9058	15	hinder	hinder	JJ
46614	9058	16	margin	margin	NN
46614	9058	17	of	of	IN
46614	9058	18	the	the	DT
46614	9058	19	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9058	20	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	9058	21	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	9058	22	has	have	VBZ
46614	9058	23	called	call	VBN
46614	9058	24	attention	attention	NN
46614	9058	25	to	to	IN
46614	9058	26	one	one	CD
46614	9058	27	of	of	IN
46614	9058	28	the	the	DT
46614	9058	29	striking	striking	JJ
46614	9058	30	features	feature	NNS
46614	9058	31	of	of	IN
46614	9058	32	the	the	DT
46614	9058	33	group	group	NN
46614	9058	34	.	.	.
46614	9059	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9059	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9059	3	one	one	CD
46614	9059	4	,	,	,
46614	9059	5	however	however	RB
46614	9059	6	,	,	,
46614	9059	7	which	which	WDT
46614	9059	8	,	,	,
46614	9059	9	as	as	IN
46614	9059	10	a	a	DT
46614	9059	11	functional	functional	JJ
46614	9059	12	structure	structure	NN
46614	9059	13	,	,	,
46614	9059	14	i.e.	i.e.	FW
46614	9059	15	,	,	,
46614	9059	16	a	a	DT
46614	9059	17	joint	joint	NN
46614	9059	18	,	,	,
46614	9059	19	characterizes	characterize	VBZ
46614	9059	20	only	only	RB
46614	9059	21	a	a	DT
46614	9059	22	portion	portion	NN
46614	9059	23	of	of	IN
46614	9059	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9059	25	members	member	NNS
46614	9059	26	;	;	:
46614	9059	27	and	and	CC
46614	9059	28	in	in	IN
46614	9059	29	these	these	DT
46614	9059	30	the	the	DT
46614	9059	31	region	region	NN
46614	9059	32	in	in	IN
46614	9059	33	which	which	WDT
46614	9059	34	vestiges	vestige	NNS
46614	9059	35	of	of	IN
46614	9059	36	the	the	DT
46614	9059	37	joint	joint	NN
46614	9059	38	are	be	VBP
46614	9059	39	sought	seek	VBN
46614	9059	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	9059	41	overlaid	overlay	VBN
46614	9059	42	and	and	CC
46614	9059	43	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	9059	44	by	by	IN
46614	9059	45	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	9059	46	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9059	47	.	.	.
46614	9060	1	Such	such	JJ
46614	9060	2	are	be	VBP
46614	9060	3	the	the	DT
46614	9060	4	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	9060	5	in	in	IN
46614	9060	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9060	7	Macropetalichthys	Macropetalichthys	NNP
46614	9060	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9060	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9060	10	with	with	IN
46614	9060	11	transitional	transitional	JJ
46614	9060	12	characters	character	NNS
46614	9060	13	in	in	IN
46614	9060	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9060	15	Trachosteus	Trachosteus	NNP
46614	9060	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9060	17	and	and	CC
46614	9060	18	in	in	IN
46614	9060	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9060	20	Mylostoma	Mylostoma	NNP
46614	9060	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9060	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9060	23	.	.	.
46614	9061	1	For	for	IN
46614	9061	2	this	this	DT
46614	9061	3	form	form	NN
46614	9061	4	a	a	DT
46614	9061	5	special	special	JJ
46614	9061	6	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9061	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9061	8	or	or	CC
46614	9061	9	order	order	NN
46614	9061	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9061	11	may	may	MD
46614	9061	12	be	be	VB
46614	9061	13	created	create	VBN
46614	9061	14	which	which	WDT
46614	9061	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9061	16	may	may	MD
46614	9061	17	term	term	VB
46614	9061	18	Anarthrodira	Anarthrodira	NNP
46614	9061	19	.	.	.
46614	9062	1	"	"	``
46614	9062	2	SECOND	second	RB
46614	9062	3	.	.	.
46614	9063	1	The	the	DT
46614	9063	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9063	3	Arthrognathi	Arthrognathi	NNP
46614	9063	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9063	5	can	can	MD
46614	9063	6	not	not	RB
46614	9063	7	well	well	RB
46614	9063	8	be	be	VB
46614	9063	9	included	include	VBN
46614	9063	10	in	in	IN
46614	9063	11	any	any	DT
46614	9063	12	other	other	JJ
46614	9063	13	class	class	NN
46614	9063	14	.	.	.
46614	9064	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9064	2	would	would	MD
46614	9064	3	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	9064	4	be	be	VB
46614	9064	5	more	more	RBR
46614	9064	6	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	9064	7	to	to	TO
46614	9064	8	retain	retain	VB
46614	9064	9	the	the	DT
46614	9064	10	Arthrognaths	Arthrognaths	NNPS
46614	9064	11	among	among	IN
46614	9064	12	the	the	DT
46614	9064	13	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	9064	14	,	,	,
46614	9064	15	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	9064	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9064	17	as	as	IN
46614	9064	18	a	a	DT
46614	9064	19	fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	9064	20	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9064	21	,	,	,
46614	9064	22	were	be	VBD
46614	9064	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9064	24	not	not	RB
46614	9064	25	that	that	IN
46614	9064	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9064	27	differ	differ	VBP
46614	9064	28	from	from	IN
46614	9064	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9064	30	in	in	IN
46614	9064	31	so	so	RB
46614	9064	32	marked	mark	VBD
46614	9064	33	a	a	DT
46614	9064	34	way	way	NN
46614	9064	35	in	in	IN
46614	9064	36	the	the	DT
46614	9064	37	presence	presence	NN
46614	9064	38	of	of	IN
46614	9064	39	well	well	RB
46614	9064	40	-	-	HYPH
46614	9064	41	marked	mark	VBN
46614	9064	42	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	9064	43	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9064	44	,	,	,
46614	9064	45	of	of	IN
46614	9064	46	supports	support	NNS
46614	9064	47	for	for	IN
46614	9064	48	the	the	DT
46614	9064	49	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	9064	50	fin	fin	NN
46614	9064	51	,	,	,
46614	9064	52	and	and	CC
46614	9064	53	in	in	IN
46614	9064	54	the	the	DT
46614	9064	55	possession	possession	NN
46614	9064	56	of	of	IN
46614	9064	57	'	'	``
46614	9064	58	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9064	59	.	.	.
46614	9064	60	'	'	''
46614	9065	1	In	in	IN
46614	9065	2	these	these	DT
46614	9065	3	regards	regard	NNS
46614	9065	4	--	--	:
46614	9065	5	add	add	VB
46614	9065	6	to	to	IN
46614	9065	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9065	8	the	the	DT
46614	9065	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9065	10	probable	probable	JJ
46614	9065	11	if	if	IN
46614	9065	12	not	not	RB
46614	9065	13	certain	certain	JJ
46614	9065	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9065	15	absence	absence	NN
46614	9065	16	of	of	IN
46614	9065	17	the	the	DT
46614	9065	18	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9065	19	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	9065	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	9065	21	like	like	JJ
46614	9065	22	'	'	''
46614	9065	23	spines'--they	spines'--they	PRP
46614	9065	24	stand	stand	VBP
46614	9065	25	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	9065	26	further	further	RB
46614	9065	27	from	from	IN
46614	9065	28	the	the	DT
46614	9065	29	Antiarcha	Antiarcha	NNPS
46614	9065	30	than	than	IN
46614	9065	31	these	these	DT
46614	9065	32	from	from	IN
46614	9065	33	the	the	DT
46614	9065	34	Osteostraci	Osteostraci	NNP
46614	9065	35	,	,	,
46614	9065	36	or	or	CC
46614	9065	37	than	than	IN
46614	9065	38	the	the	DT
46614	9065	39	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9065	40	from	from	IN
46614	9065	41	the	the	DT
46614	9065	42	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	9065	43	.	.	.
46614	9066	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9066	2	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	9066	3	to	to	IN
46614	9066	4	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9066	5	desirable	desirable	JJ
46614	9066	6	,	,	,
46614	9066	7	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	9066	8	,	,	,
46614	9066	9	that	that	IN
46614	9066	10	the	the	DT
46614	9066	11	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	9066	12	and	and	CC
46614	9066	13	the	the	DT
46614	9066	14	Anarthrodira	Anarthrodira	NNP
46614	9066	15	be	be	VB
46614	9066	16	brought	bring	VBN
46614	9066	17	together	together	RB
46614	9066	18	as	as	IN
46614	9066	19	a	a	DT
46614	9066	20	separate	separate	JJ
46614	9066	21	class	class	NN
46614	9066	22	.	.	.
46614	9067	1	Should	Should	MD
46614	9067	2	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
46614	9067	3	researches	research	NNS
46614	9067	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
46614	9067	5	a	a	DT
46614	9067	6	closer	close	JJR
46614	9067	7	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	9067	8	with	with	IN
46614	9067	9	the	the	DT
46614	9067	10	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	9067	11	,	,	,
46614	9067	12	the	the	DT
46614	9067	13	Arthrognathi	Arthrognathi	NNP
46614	9067	14	can	can	MD
46614	9067	15	be	be	VB
46614	9067	16	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	9067	17	as	as	IN
46614	9067	18	of	of	IN
46614	9067	19	rank	rank	NN
46614	9067	20	as	as	IN
46614	9067	21	a	a	DT
46614	9067	22	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9067	23	,	,	,
46614	9067	24	with	with	IN
46614	9067	25	the	the	DT
46614	9067	26	orders	order	NNS
46614	9067	27	Anarthrodira	Anarthrodira	NNP
46614	9067	28	and	and	CC
46614	9067	29	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	9067	30	.	.	.
46614	9068	1	"	"	``
46614	9068	2	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9068	3	162	162	CD
46614	9068	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9068	5	In	in	IN
46614	9068	6	a	a	DT
46614	9068	7	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9068	8	paper	paper	NN
46614	9068	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9068	10	Otto	Otto	NNP
46614	9068	11	Jaekel	Jaekel	NNP
46614	9068	12	unites	unite	VBZ
46614	9068	13	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNPS
46614	9068	14	and	and	CC
46614	9068	15	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	9068	16	under	under	IN
46614	9068	17	the	the	DT
46614	9068	18	name	name	NN
46614	9068	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9068	20	Placodermi	Placodermi	NNP
46614	9068	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9068	22	.	.	.
46614	9069	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9069	2	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	9069	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9069	4	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	9069	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9069	6	as	as	IN
46614	9069	7	a	a	DT
46614	9069	8	larval	larval	JJ
46614	9069	9	type	type	NN
46614	9069	10	,	,	,
46614	9069	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9069	12	Asterolepis	Asterolepis	NNP
46614	9069	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9069	14	as	as	IN
46614	9069	15	one	one	CD
46614	9069	16	more	more	JJR
46614	9069	17	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	9069	18	.	.	.
46614	9070	1	In	in	IN
46614	9070	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9070	3	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9070	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9070	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9070	6	claims	claim	VBZ
46614	9070	7	to	to	TO
46614	9070	8	find	find	VB
46614	9070	9	a	a	DT
46614	9070	10	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	9070	11	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9070	12	as	as	RB
46614	9070	13	well	well	RB
46614	9070	14	as	as	IN
46614	9070	15	a	a	DT
46614	9070	16	more	more	RBR
46614	9070	17	segmented	segmented	JJ
46614	9070	18	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	9070	19	.	.	.
46614	9071	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9071	2	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	9071	3	all	all	DT
46614	9071	4	of	of	IN
46614	9071	5	these	these	DT
46614	9071	6	as	as	IN
46614	9071	7	true	true	JJ
46614	9071	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9071	9	,	,	,
46614	9071	10	the	the	DT
46614	9071	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9071	12	Coccosteidæ	Coccosteidæ	NNP
46614	9071	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9071	14	as	as	IN
46614	9071	15	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	9071	16	,	,	,
46614	9071	17	related	related	JJ
46614	9071	18	on	on	IN
46614	9071	19	the	the	DT
46614	9071	20	one	one	CD
46614	9071	21	hand	hand	NN
46614	9071	22	to	to	IN
46614	9071	23	the	the	DT
46614	9071	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9071	25	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNP
46614	9071	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9071	27	,	,	,
46614	9071	28	and	and	CC
46614	9071	29	on	on	IN
46614	9071	30	the	the	DT
46614	9071	31	other	other	JJ
46614	9071	32	to	to	IN
46614	9071	33	the	the	DT
46614	9071	34	_	_	NNP
46614	9071	35	Stegocephali	Stegocephali	NNP
46614	9071	36	_	_	NNP
46614	9071	37	and	and	CC
46614	9071	38	other	other	JJ
46614	9071	39	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	9071	40	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9071	41	.	.	.
46614	9072	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9072	2	Suborder	Suborder	NNP
46614	9072	3	Cycliæ.=--We	Cycliæ.=--We	NNP
46614	9072	4	may	may	MD
46614	9072	5	append	append	VB
46614	9072	6	to	to	IN
46614	9072	7	the	the	DT
46614	9072	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9072	9	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	9072	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9072	11	as	as	IN
46614	9072	12	a	a	DT
46614	9072	13	possible	possible	JJ
46614	9072	14	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	9072	15	the	the	DT
46614	9072	16	group	group	NN
46614	9072	17	called	call	VBD
46614	9072	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9072	19	Cycliæ	Cycliæ	NNP
46614	9072	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9072	21	by	by	IN
46614	9072	22	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9072	23	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9072	24	,	,	,
46614	9072	25	based	base	VBN
46614	9072	26	on	on	IN
46614	9072	27	a	a	DT
46614	9072	28	single	single	JJ
46614	9072	29	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	9072	30	known	know	VBN
46614	9072	31	species	specie	NNS
46614	9072	32	.	.	.
46614	9073	1	Few	few	JJ
46614	9073	2	organisms	organism	NNS
46614	9073	3	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	9073	4	in	in	IN
46614	9073	5	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9073	6	times	time	NNS
46614	9073	7	have	have	VBP
46614	9073	8	excited	excite	VBN
46614	9073	9	as	as	RB
46614	9073	10	much	much	JJ
46614	9073	11	interest	interest	NN
46614	9073	12	as	as	IN
46614	9073	13	this	this	DT
46614	9073	14	minute	minute	JJ
46614	9073	15	fish	fish	NN
46614	9073	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	9073	17	like	like	JJ
46614	9073	18	creature	creature	NN
46614	9073	19	,	,	,
46614	9073	20	called	call	VBD
46614	9073	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9073	22	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9073	23	gunni	gunni	NNP
46614	9073	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9073	25	,	,	,
46614	9073	26	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	9073	27	in	in	IN
46614	9073	28	1890	1890	CD
46614	9073	29	by	by	IN
46614	9073	30	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9073	31	R.	R.	NNP
46614	9073	32	H.	H.	NNP
46614	9073	33	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9073	34	in	in	IN
46614	9073	35	the	the	DT
46614	9073	36	flagstones	flagstone	NNS
46614	9073	37	of	of	IN
46614	9073	38	Caithness	Caithness	NNP
46614	9073	39	in	in	IN
46614	9073	40	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	9073	41	.	.	.
46614	9074	1	Many	many	JJ
46614	9074	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	9074	3	have	have	VBP
46614	9074	4	been	be	VBN
46614	9074	5	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	9074	6	,	,	,
46614	9074	7	none	none	NN
46614	9074	8	more	more	JJR
46614	9074	9	than	than	IN
46614	9074	10	an	an	DT
46614	9074	11	inch	inch	NN
46614	9074	12	and	and	CC
46614	9074	13	a	a	DT
46614	9074	14	half	half	NN
46614	9074	15	long	long	JJ
46614	9074	16	.	.	.
46614	9075	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9075	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	9075	3	and	and	CC
46614	9075	4	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	9075	5	position	position	NN
46614	9075	6	have	have	VBP
46614	9075	7	been	be	VBN
46614	9075	8	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	9075	9	by	by	IN
46614	9075	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9075	11	R.	R.	NNP
46614	9075	12	H.	H.	NNP
46614	9075	13	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9075	14	,	,	,
46614	9075	15	by	by	IN
46614	9075	16	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	9075	17	,	,	,
46614	9075	18	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9075	19	,	,	,
46614	9075	20	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	9075	21	,	,	,
46614	9075	22	and	and	CC
46614	9075	23	recently	recently	RB
46614	9075	24	by	by	IN
46614	9075	25	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9075	26	,	,	,
46614	9075	27	from	from	IN
46614	9075	28	whose	whose	WP$
46614	9075	29	valuable	valuable	JJ
46614	9075	30	memoir	memoir	NN
46614	9075	31	on	on	IN
46614	9075	32	"	"	``
46614	9075	33	The	the	DT
46614	9075	34	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9075	35	Lamprey	Lamprey	NNP
46614	9075	36	"	"	''
46614	9075	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9075	38	make	make	VBP
46614	9075	39	several	several	JJ
46614	9075	40	quotations	quotation	NNS
46614	9075	41	.	.	.
46614	9076	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9076	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9076	3	:	:	:
46614	9076	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9076	5	.	.	.
46614	9077	1	369.--_Palæospondylus	369.--_palæospondylus	CD
46614	9077	2	gunni	gunni	NNP
46614	9077	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9077	4	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9077	5	.	.	.
46614	9078	1	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9078	2	.	.	.
46614	9079	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9079	2	After	after	IN
46614	9079	3	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9079	4	and	and	CC
46614	9079	5	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9079	6	.	.	.
46614	9079	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9079	8	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9080	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9080	2	Palæospondylus.=--According	palæospondylus.=--accorde	VBG
46614	9080	3	to	to	IN
46614	9080	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9080	5	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9080	6	:	:	:
46614	9080	7	"	"	``
46614	9080	8	The	the	DT
46614	9080	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9080	10	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9080	11	gunni	gunni	NNP
46614	9080	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9080	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	9080	14	a	a	DT
46614	9080	15	very	very	RB
46614	9080	16	small	small	JJ
46614	9080	17	organism	organism	NN
46614	9080	18	,	,	,
46614	9080	19	usually	usually	RB
46614	9080	20	under	under	IN
46614	9080	21	one	one	CD
46614	9080	22	inch	inch	NN
46614	9080	23	in	in	IN
46614	9080	24	length	length	NN
46614	9080	25	,	,	,
46614	9080	26	though	though	IN
46614	9080	27	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
46614	9080	28	large	large	JJ
46614	9080	29	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	9080	30	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	9080	31	measure	measure	VBP
46614	9080	32	one	one	CD
46614	9080	33	inch	inch	NN
46614	9080	34	and	and	CC
46614	9080	35	a	a	DT
46614	9080	36	half	half	NN
46614	9080	37	....	....	.
46614	9081	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9081	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	9081	3	a	a	DT
46614	9081	4	head	head	NN
46614	9081	5	and	and	CC
46614	9081	6	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	9081	7	column	column	NN
46614	9081	8	,	,	,
46614	9081	9	but	but	CC
46614	9081	10	no	no	DT
46614	9081	11	trace	trace	NN
46614	9081	12	of	of	IN
46614	9081	13	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9081	14	or	or	CC
46614	9081	15	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9081	16	;	;	:
46614	9081	17	and	and	CC
46614	9081	18	,	,	,
46614	9081	19	strange	strange	JJ
46614	9081	20	to	to	TO
46614	9081	21	say	say	VB
46614	9081	22	,	,	,
46614	9081	23	all	all	PDT
46614	9081	24	the	the	DT
46614	9081	25	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	9081	26	are	be	VBP
46614	9081	27	seen	see	VBN
46614	9081	28	only	only	RB
46614	9081	29	from	from	IN
46614	9081	30	the	the	DT
46614	9081	31	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9081	32	aspect	aspect	NN
46614	9081	33	,	,	,
46614	9081	34	as	as	IN
46614	9081	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	9081	36	shown	show	VBN
46614	9081	37	by	by	IN
46614	9081	38	the	the	DT
46614	9081	39	relation	relation	NN
46614	9081	40	of	of	IN
46614	9081	41	the	the	DT
46614	9081	42	neural	neural	JJ
46614	9081	43	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9081	44	to	to	IN
46614	9081	45	the	the	DT
46614	9081	46	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	9081	47	centra	centra	NN
46614	9081	48	.	.	.
46614	9082	1	"	"	``
46614	9082	2	The	the	DT
46614	9082	3	head	head	NN
46614	9082	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9082	5	in	in	IN
46614	9082	6	most	most	JJS
46614	9082	7	cases	case	NNS
46614	9082	8	much	much	RB
46614	9082	9	eroded	erode	VBD
46614	9082	10	....	....	.
46614	9083	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9083	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9083	3	divided	divide	VBN
46614	9083	4	by	by	IN
46614	9083	5	a	a	DT
46614	9083	6	notch	notch	NN
46614	9083	7	...	...	:
46614	9083	8	into	into	IN
46614	9083	9	two	two	CD
46614	9083	10	parts	part	NNS
46614	9083	11	....	....	.
46614	9084	1	The	the	DT
46614	9084	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9084	3	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	9084	4	part	part	NN
46614	9084	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9084	6	shows	show	VBZ
46614	9084	7	a	a	DT
46614	9084	8	groove	groove	NN
46614	9084	9	the	the	DT
46614	9084	10	edges	edge	NNS
46614	9084	11	of	of	IN
46614	9084	12	which	which	WDT
46614	9084	13	are	be	VBP
46614	9084	14	elevated	elevate	VBN
46614	9084	15	,	,	,
46614	9084	16	while	while	IN
46614	9084	17	the	the	DT
46614	9084	18	surface	surface	NN
46614	9084	19	on	on	IN
46614	9084	20	each	each	DT
46614	9084	21	side	side	NN
46614	9084	22	shows	show	VBZ
46614	9084	23	two	two	CD
46614	9084	24	depressions	depression	NNS
46614	9084	25	,	,	,
46614	9084	26	like	like	IN
46614	9084	27	fenestræ	fenestræ	NNP
46614	9084	28	,	,	,
46614	9084	29	though	though	IN
46614	9084	30	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	9084	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9084	32	are	be	VBP
46614	9084	33	not	not	RB
46614	9084	34	completely	completely	RB
46614	9084	35	perforated	perforate	VBN
46614	9084	36	,	,	,
46614	9084	37	and	and	CC
46614	9084	38	also	also	RB
46614	9084	39	a	a	DT
46614	9084	40	groove	groove	NN
46614	9084	41	partially	partially	RB
46614	9084	42	divided	divide	VBD
46614	9084	43	off	off	RP
46614	9084	44	,	,	,
46614	9084	45	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
46614	9084	46	and	and	CC
46614	9084	47	externally	externally	RB
46614	9084	48	,	,	,
46614	9084	49	a	a	DT
46614	9084	50	small	small	JJ
46614	9084	51	lobe	lobe	NN
46614	9084	52	.	.	.
46614	9085	1	In	in	IN
46614	9085	2	front	front	NN
46614	9085	3	there	there	EX
46614	9085	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9085	5	a	a	DT
46614	9085	6	ring	ring	NN
46614	9085	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	9085	8	like	like	JJ
46614	9085	9	opening	opening	NN
46614	9085	10	...	...	:
46614	9085	11	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	9085	12	by	by	IN
46614	9085	13	small	small	JJ
46614	9085	14	pointed	point	VBN
46614	9085	15	cirri	cirri	JJ
46614	9085	16	,	,	,
46614	9085	17	four	four	CD
46614	9085	18	ventrally	ventrally	RB
46614	9085	19	,	,	,
46614	9085	20	at	at	IN
46614	9085	21	least	least	JJS
46614	9085	22	five	five	CD
46614	9085	23	dorsally	dorsally	RB
46614	9085	24	,	,	,
46614	9085	25	and	and	CC
46614	9085	26	two	two	CD
46614	9085	27	long	long	JJ
46614	9085	28	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9085	29	ones	one	NNS
46614	9085	30	which	which	WDT
46614	9085	31	seem	seem	VBP
46614	9085	32	to	to	TO
46614	9085	33	arise	arise	VB
46614	9085	34	inside	inside	IN
46614	9085	35	the	the	DT
46614	9085	36	margin	margin	NN
46614	9085	37	of	of	IN
46614	9085	38	the	the	DT
46614	9085	39	ring	ring	NN
46614	9085	40	instead	instead	RB
46614	9085	41	of	of	IN
46614	9085	42	from	from	IN
46614	9085	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9085	44	rim	rim	NN
46614	9085	45	like	like	IN
46614	9085	46	the	the	DT
46614	9085	47	others	other	NNS
46614	9085	48	.	.	.
46614	9086	1	The	the	DT
46614	9086	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9086	3	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	9086	4	part	part	NN
46614	9086	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9086	6	of	of	IN
46614	9086	7	the	the	DT
46614	9086	8	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9086	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9086	10	flattened	flatten	VBN
46614	9086	11	,	,	,
46614	9086	12	but	but	CC
46614	9086	13	the	the	DT
46614	9086	14	median	median	JJ
46614	9086	15	groove	groove	NNP
46614	9086	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	9086	17	still	still	RB
46614	9086	18	observable	observable	JJ
46614	9086	19	.	.	.
46614	9087	1	Connected	connect	VBN
46614	9087	2	with	with	IN
46614	9087	3	the	the	DT
46614	9087	4	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	9087	5	or	or	CC
46614	9087	6	occipital	occipital	JJ
46614	9087	7	aspect	aspect	NN
46614	9087	8	of	of	IN
46614	9087	9	the	the	DT
46614	9087	10	skull	skull	NN
46614	9087	11	are	be	VBP
46614	9087	12	two	two	CD
46614	9087	13	small	small	JJ
46614	9087	14	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	9087	15	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9087	16	which	which	WDT
46614	9087	17	lie	lie	VBP
46614	9087	18	closely	closely	RB
46614	9087	19	alongside	alongside	IN
46614	9087	20	the	the	DT
46614	9087	21	first	first	JJ
46614	9087	22	half	half	JJ
46614	9087	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	9087	24	dozen	dozen	NN
46614	9087	25	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	9087	26	.	.	.
46614	9088	1	"	"	``
46614	9088	2	The	the	DT
46614	9088	3	bodies	body	NNS
46614	9088	4	of	of	IN
46614	9088	5	the	the	DT
46614	9088	6	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	9088	7	are	be	VBP
46614	9088	8	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	9088	9	or	or	CC
46614	9088	10	ring	ring	NN
46614	9088	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	9088	12	like	like	JJ
46614	9088	13	,	,	,
46614	9088	14	and	and	CC
46614	9088	15	those	those	DT
46614	9088	16	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	9088	17	in	in	IN
46614	9088	18	front	front	NN
46614	9088	19	are	be	VBP
46614	9088	20	separated	separate	VBN
46614	9088	21	from	from	IN
46614	9088	22	each	each	DT
46614	9088	23	other	other	JJ
46614	9088	24	by	by	IN
46614	9088	25	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
46614	9088	26	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	9088	27	;	;	:
46614	9088	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9088	29	surfaces	surface	NNS
46614	9088	30	are	be	VBP
46614	9088	31	marked	mark	VBN
46614	9088	32	with	with	IN
46614	9088	33	a	a	DT
46614	9088	34	few	few	JJ
46614	9088	35	little	little	JJ
46614	9088	36	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
46614	9088	37	grooves	groove	NNS
46614	9088	38	,	,	,
46614	9088	39	of	of	IN
46614	9088	40	which	which	WDT
46614	9088	41	one	one	NN
46614	9088	42	is	be	VBZ
46614	9088	43	median	median	JJ
46614	9088	44	.	.	.
46614	9089	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9089	2	are	be	VBP
46614	9089	3	provided	provide	VBN
46614	9089	4	with	with	IN
46614	9089	5	neural	neural	JJ
46614	9089	6	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9089	7	,	,	,
46614	9089	8	which	which	WDT
46614	9089	9	are	be	VBP
46614	9089	10	at	at	IN
46614	9089	11	first	first	JJ
46614	9089	12	short	short	JJ
46614	9089	13	and	and	CC
46614	9089	14	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	9089	15	,	,	,
46614	9089	16	but	but	CC
46614	9089	17	towards	towards	IN
46614	9089	18	the	the	DT
46614	9089	19	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	9089	20	extremity	extremity	NN
46614	9089	21	lengthen	lengthen	NN
46614	9089	22	out	out	RP
46614	9089	23	into	into	IN
46614	9089	24	slender	slender	NNP
46614	9089	25	neural	neural	JJ
46614	9089	26	spines	spine	NNS
46614	9089	27	,	,	,
46614	9089	28	which	which	WDT
46614	9089	29	form	form	VBP
46614	9089	30	the	the	DT
46614	9089	31	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9089	32	expansion	expansion	NN
46614	9089	33	of	of	IN
46614	9089	34	a	a	DT
46614	9089	35	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	9089	36	fin	fin	NN
46614	9089	37	,	,	,
46614	9089	38	while	while	IN
46614	9089	39	shorter	short	JJR
46614	9089	40	hæmal	hæmal	JJ
46614	9089	41	ones	one	NNS
46614	9089	42	are	be	VBP
46614	9089	43	also	also	RB
46614	9089	44	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9089	45	on	on	IN
46614	9089	46	the	the	DT
46614	9089	47	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9089	48	aspect	aspect	NN
46614	9089	49	.	.	.
46614	9089	50	"	"	''
46614	9090	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9090	2	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9090	3	concludes	conclude	VBZ
46614	9090	4	that	that	IN
46614	9090	5	"	"	``
46614	9090	6	there	there	EX
46614	9090	7	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9090	8	to	to	TO
46614	9090	9	be	be	VB
46614	9090	10	no	no	DT
46614	9090	11	escape	escape	NN
46614	9090	12	from	from	IN
46614	9090	13	the	the	DT
46614	9090	14	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	9090	15	that	that	IN
46614	9090	16	the	the	DT
46614	9090	17	little	little	JJ
46614	9090	18	creature	creature	NN
46614	9090	19	must	must	MD
46614	9090	20	be	be	VB
46614	9090	21	classed	class	VBN
46614	9090	22	as	as	IN
46614	9090	23	a	a	DT
46614	9090	24	Marsipobranch	Marsipobranch	NNP
46614	9090	25	.	.	.
46614	9090	26	"	"	''
46614	9091	1	"	"	``
46614	9091	2	If	if	IN
46614	9091	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9091	4	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9091	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9091	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9091	7	not	not	RB
46614	9091	8	a	a	DT
46614	9091	9	Marsipobranch	Marsipobranch	NNP
46614	9091	10	,	,	,
46614	9091	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9091	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9091	13	quite	quite	RB
46614	9091	14	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	9091	15	to	to	TO
46614	9091	16	refer	refer	VB
46614	9091	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9091	18	to	to	IN
46614	9091	19	any	any	DT
46614	9091	20	other	other	JJ
46614	9091	21	existing	exist	VBG
46614	9091	22	group	group	NN
46614	9091	23	of	of	IN
46614	9091	24	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9091	25	.	.	.
46614	9091	26	"	"	''
46614	9092	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9092	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9092	3	on	on	IN
46614	9092	4	Palæospondylus.=--In	Palæospondylus.=--In	NNP
46614	9092	5	1896	1896	CD
46614	9092	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9092	7	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9092	8	proposed	propose	VBD
46614	9092	9	to	to	TO
46614	9092	10	regard	regard	VB
46614	9092	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9092	12	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9092	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9092	14	provisionally	provisionally	RB
46614	9092	15	as	as	IN
46614	9092	16	the	the	DT
46614	9092	17	type	type	NN
46614	9092	18	of	of	IN
46614	9092	19	a	a	DT
46614	9092	20	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9092	21	order	order	NN
46614	9092	22	of	of	IN
46614	9092	23	Cyclostomes	cyclostome	NNS
46614	9092	24	to	to	TO
46614	9092	25	be	be	VB
46614	9092	26	called	call	VBN
46614	9092	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9092	28	Cycliæ	Cycliæ	NNP
46614	9092	29	_	_	NNP
46614	9092	30	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9092	31	~kyklos~	~kyklos~	NNP
46614	9092	32	,	,	,
46614	9092	33	circle	circle	NN
46614	9092	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9092	35	,	,	,
46614	9092	36	from	from	IN
46614	9092	37	the	the	DT
46614	9092	38	median	median	JJ
46614	9092	39	ring	ring	NN
46614	9092	40	on	on	IN
46614	9092	41	the	the	DT
46614	9092	42	head	head	NN
46614	9092	43	,	,	,
46614	9092	44	whether	whether	IN
46614	9092	45	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	9092	46	or	or	CC
46614	9092	47	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9092	48	.	.	.
46614	9093	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9093	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9093	3	observes	observe	VBZ
46614	9093	4	:	:	:
46614	9093	5	"	"	``
46614	9093	6	Assuming	assume	VBG
46614	9093	7	the	the	DT
46614	9093	8	correctness	correctness	NN
46614	9093	9	of	of	IN
46614	9093	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9093	11	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9093	12	's	's	POS
46614	9093	13	description	description	NN
46614	9093	14	and	and	CC
46614	9093	15	figures	figure	NNS
46614	9093	16	,	,	,
46614	9093	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9093	18	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	9093	19	have	have	VBP
46614	9093	20	a	a	DT
46614	9093	21	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	9093	22	combination	combination	NN
46614	9093	23	of	of	IN
46614	9093	24	characters	character	NNS
46614	9093	25	.	.	.
46614	9094	1	On	on	IN
46614	9094	2	the	the	DT
46614	9094	3	one	one	CD
46614	9094	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	9094	5	,	,	,
46614	9094	6	if	if	IN
46614	9094	7	the	the	DT
46614	9094	8	'	'	``
46614	9094	9	median	median	JJ
46614	9094	10	opening	opening	NN
46614	9094	11	or	or	CC
46614	9094	12	rim	rim	NN
46614	9094	13	'	'	''
46614	9094	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9094	15	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	9094	16	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	9094	17	,	,	,
46614	9094	18	the	the	DT
46614	9094	19	animal	animal	NN
46614	9094	20	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	9094	21	can	can	MD
46614	9094	22	not	not	RB
46614	9094	23	be	be	VB
46614	9094	24	referred	refer	VBN
46614	9094	25	to	to	IN
46614	9094	26	the	the	DT
46614	9094	27	class	class	NN
46614	9094	28	of	of	IN
46614	9094	29	Selachians	Selachians	NNPS
46614	9094	30	or	or	CC
46614	9094	31	of	of	IN
46614	9094	32	Teleostomes	teleostome	NNS
46614	9094	33	.	.	.
46614	9095	1	On	on	IN
46614	9095	2	the	the	DT
46614	9095	3	other	other	JJ
46614	9095	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	9095	5	,	,	,
46614	9095	6	the	the	DT
46614	9095	7	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9095	8	and	and	CC
46614	9095	9	the	the	DT
46614	9095	10	segmental	segmental	JJ
46614	9095	11	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	9095	12	column	column	NN
46614	9095	13	indicate	indicate	VBP
46614	9095	14	a	a	DT
46614	9095	15	more	more	RBR
46614	9095	16	advanced	advanced	JJ
46614	9095	17	stage	stage	NN
46614	9095	18	of	of	IN
46614	9095	19	development	development	NN
46614	9095	20	of	of	IN
46614	9095	21	the	the	DT
46614	9095	22	vertebrate	vertebrate	JJ
46614	9095	23	line	line	NN
46614	9095	24	than	than	IN
46614	9095	25	that	that	DT
46614	9095	26	from	from	IN
46614	9095	27	the	the	DT
46614	9095	28	living	live	VBG
46614	9095	29	Marsipobranchs	Marsipobranchs	NNP
46614	9095	30	must	must	MD
46614	9095	31	have	have	VB
46614	9095	32	originated	originate	VBN
46614	9095	33	.	.	.
46614	9096	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9096	2	may	may	MD
46614	9096	3	,	,	,
46614	9096	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	9096	5	,	,	,
46614	9096	6	with	with	IN
46614	9096	7	propriety	propriety	NN
46614	9096	8	isolate	isolate	VB
46614	9096	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9096	10	as	as	IN
46614	9096	11	the	the	DT
46614	9096	12	representative	representative	NN
46614	9096	13	not	not	RB
46614	9096	14	only	only	RB
46614	9096	15	of	of	IN
46614	9096	16	a	a	DT
46614	9096	17	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	9096	18	family	family	NN
46614	9096	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9096	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9096	21	Palæospondylidæ	Palæospondylidæ	NNP
46614	9096	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9096	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9096	24	,	,	,
46614	9096	25	but	but	CC
46614	9096	26	of	of	IN
46614	9096	27	an	an	DT
46614	9096	28	order	order	NN
46614	9096	29	or	or	CC
46614	9096	30	even	even	RB
46614	9096	31	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9096	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9096	33	Cycliæ	Cycliæ	NNP
46614	9096	34	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9096	35	of	of	IN
46614	9096	36	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9096	37	which	which	WDT
46614	9096	38	may	may	MD
46614	9096	39	provisionally	provisionally	VB
46614	9096	40	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9096	41	and	and	CC
46614	9096	42	only	only	RB
46614	9096	43	provisionally	provisionally	RB
46614	9096	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9096	45	be	be	VB
46614	9096	46	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9096	47	in	in	IN
46614	9096	48	the	the	DT
46614	9096	49	class	class	NN
46614	9096	50	of	of	IN
46614	9096	51	Marsipobranchs	Marsipobranchs	NNP
46614	9096	52	.	.	.
46614	9097	1	"	"	``
46614	9097	2	The	the	DT
46614	9097	3	group	group	NN
46614	9097	4	may	may	MD
46614	9097	5	be	be	VB
46614	9097	6	defined	define	VBN
46614	9097	7	as	as	IN
46614	9097	8	Monorrhines	Monorrhines	NNP
46614	9097	9	with	with	IN
46614	9097	10	a	a	DT
46614	9097	11	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	9097	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9097	13	?	?	.
46614	9097	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9098	1	cranium	cranium	NNP
46614	9098	2	,	,	,
46614	9098	3	a	a	DT
46614	9098	4	median	median	JJ
46614	9098	5	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	9098	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9098	7	?	?	.
46614	9098	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9099	1	ring	ring	NNP
46614	9099	2	,	,	,
46614	9099	3	and	and	CC
46614	9099	4	a	a	DT
46614	9099	5	segmented	segmented	JJ
46614	9099	6	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	9099	7	column	column	NN
46614	9099	8	.	.	.
46614	9100	1	"	"	``
46614	9100	2	The	the	DT
46614	9100	3	differences	difference	NNS
46614	9100	4	between	between	IN
46614	9100	5	the	the	DT
46614	9100	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9100	7	Hyperoartia	Hyperoartia	NNP
46614	9100	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9100	9	and	and	CC
46614	9100	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9100	11	Hyperotreta	Hyperotreta	NNP
46614	9100	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9100	13	are	be	VBP
46614	9100	14	very	very	RB
46614	9100	15	great	great	JJ
46614	9100	16	,	,	,
46614	9100	17	and	and	CC
46614	9100	18	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	9100	19	Lankester	Lankester	NNP
46614	9100	20	did	do	VBD
46614	9100	21	not	not	RB
46614	9100	22	go	go	VB
46614	9100	23	much	much	RB
46614	9100	24	too	too	RB
46614	9100	25	far	far	RB
46614	9100	26	when	when	WRB
46614	9100	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9100	28	elevated	elevate	VBD
46614	9100	29	those	those	DT
46614	9100	30	groups	group	NNS
46614	9100	31	to	to	IN
46614	9100	32	class	class	NN
46614	9100	33	rank	rank	NN
46614	9100	34	.	.	.
46614	9101	1	Among	among	IN
46614	9101	2	the	the	DT
46614	9101	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9101	4	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
46614	9101	5	characters	character	NNS
46614	9101	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9101	7	the	the	DT
46614	9101	8	great	great	JJ
46614	9101	9	differences	difference	NNS
46614	9101	10	in	in	IN
46614	9101	11	the	the	DT
46614	9101	12	auditory	auditory	JJ
46614	9101	13	organs	organ	NNS
46614	9101	14	.	.	.
46614	9102	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	9102	2	the	the	DT
46614	9102	3	organs	organ	NNS
46614	9102	4	of	of	IN
46614	9102	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9102	6	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9102	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9102	8	might	may	MD
46614	9102	9	be	be	VB
46614	9102	10	worked	work	VBN
46614	9102	11	out	out	RP
46614	9102	12	in	in	IN
46614	9102	13	some	some	DT
46614	9102	14	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	9102	15	and	and	CC
46614	9102	16	throw	throw	VB
46614	9102	17	light	light	NN
46614	9102	18	on	on	IN
46614	9102	19	the	the	DT
46614	9102	20	subject	subject	NN
46614	9102	21	of	of	IN
46614	9102	22	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	9102	23	.	.	.
46614	9103	1	At	at	IN
46614	9103	2	present	present	NN
46614	9103	3	even	even	RB
46614	9103	4	the	the	DT
46614	9103	5	region	region	NN
46614	9103	6	of	of	IN
46614	9103	7	the	the	DT
46614	9103	8	auditory	auditory	JJ
46614	9103	9	organs	organ	NNS
46614	9103	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9103	11	not	not	RB
46614	9103	12	exactly	exactly	RB
46614	9103	13	known	know	VBN
46614	9103	14	and	and	CC
46614	9103	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9103	16	are	be	VBP
46614	9103	17	now	now	RB
46614	9103	18	at	at	IN
46614	9103	19	a	a	DT
46614	9103	20	loss	loss	NN
46614	9103	21	to	to	TO
46614	9103	22	orient	orient	VB
46614	9103	23	the	the	DT
46614	9103	24	several	several	JJ
46614	9103	25	parts	part	NNS
46614	9103	26	of	of	IN
46614	9103	27	the	the	DT
46614	9103	28	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9103	29	.	.	.
46614	9104	1	In	in	IN
46614	9104	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	9104	3	,	,	,
46614	9104	4	the	the	DT
46614	9104	5	question	question	NN
46614	9104	6	of	of	IN
46614	9104	7	the	the	DT
46614	9104	8	relations	relation	NNS
46614	9104	9	of	of	IN
46614	9104	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9104	11	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9104	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9104	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	9104	14	a	a	DT
46614	9104	15	very	very	RB
46614	9104	16	open	open	JJ
46614	9104	17	one	one	NN
46614	9104	18	.	.	.
46614	9104	19	"	"	''
46614	9105	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9105	2	Views	view	NNS
46614	9105	3	as	as	IN
46614	9105	4	to	to	IN
46614	9105	5	the	the	DT
46614	9105	6	Relationships	Relationships	NNPS
46614	9105	7	of	of	IN
46614	9105	8	Palæospondylus.=--Dr	Palæospondylus.=--Dr	NNP
46614	9105	9	.	.	.
46614	9105	10	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9105	11	thus	thus	RB
46614	9105	12	summarizes	summarize	VBZ
46614	9105	13	in	in	IN
46614	9105	14	a	a	DT
46614	9105	15	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	9105	16	and	and	CC
46614	9105	17	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	9105	18	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	9105	19	the	the	DT
46614	9105	20	views	view	NNS
46614	9105	21	of	of	IN
46614	9105	22	different	different	JJ
46614	9105	23	students	student	NNS
46614	9105	24	of	of	IN
46614	9105	25	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	9105	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9105	27	in	in	IN
46614	9105	28	regard	regard	NN
46614	9105	29	to	to	IN
46614	9105	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9105	31	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9105	32	_	_	NNP
46614	9105	33	:	:	:
46614	9105	34	=	=	SYM
46614	9105	35	Huxley.=--A	huxley.=--a	UH
46614	9105	36	"	"	``
46614	9105	37	baby	baby	NN
46614	9105	38	_	_	NNP
46614	9105	39	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9105	40	_	_	NNP
46614	9105	41	.	.	.
46614	9105	42	"	"	''
46614	9106	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9106	2	Traquair	traquair	UH
46614	9106	3	,	,	,
46614	9106	4	1890.=--"Certainly	1890.=--"certainly	CD
46614	9106	5	not	not	RB
46614	9106	6	a	a	DT
46614	9106	7	Placoderm	Placoderm	NNP
46614	9106	8	,	,	,
46614	9106	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9106	10	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	9106	11	to	to	IN
46614	9106	12	a	a	DT
46614	9106	13	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	9106	14	'	'	``
46614	9106	15	baby	baby	NN
46614	9106	16	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9106	17	'	'	''
46614	9106	18	being	be	VBG
46614	9106	19	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	9106	20	deceptive	deceptive	JJ
46614	9106	21	.	.	.
46614	9107	1	The	the	DT
46614	9107	2	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	9107	3	of	of	IN
46614	9107	4	the	the	DT
46614	9107	5	head	head	NN
46614	9107	6	does	do	VBZ
46614	9107	7	remind	remind	VB
46614	9107	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9107	9	in	in	IN
46614	9107	10	a	a	DT
46614	9107	11	strange	strange	JJ
46614	9107	12	way	way	NN
46614	9107	13	of	of	IN
46614	9107	14	the	the	DT
46614	9107	15	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9107	16	skull	skull	NN
46614	9107	17	of	of	IN
46614	9107	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9107	19	Myxine	Myxine	NNP
46614	9107	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9107	21	,	,	,
46614	9107	22	a	a	DT
46614	9107	23	resemblance	resemblance	NN
46614	9107	24	which	which	WDT
46614	9107	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	9107	26	rendered	render	VBN
46614	9107	27	still	still	RB
46614	9107	28	more	more	RBR
46614	9107	29	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
46614	9107	30	by	by	IN
46614	9107	31	the	the	DT
46614	9107	32	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	9107	33	complete	complete	JJ
46614	9107	34	absence	absence	NN
46614	9107	35	of	of	IN
46614	9107	36	the	the	DT
46614	9107	37	lower	low	JJR
46614	9107	38	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9107	39	,	,	,
46614	9107	40	or	or	CC
46614	9107	41	of	of	IN
46614	9107	42	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9107	43	or	or	CC
46614	9107	44	limb	limb	NN
46614	9107	45	-	-	HYPH
46614	9107	46	girdles	girdle	NNS
46614	9107	47	.	.	.
46614	9107	48	"	"	''
46614	9108	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9108	2	Traquair	traquair	UH
46614	9108	3	,	,	,
46614	9108	4	1893.=--"It	1893.=--"it	CD
46614	9108	5	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9108	6	,	,	,
46614	9108	7	indeed	indeed	RB
46614	9108	8	,	,	,
46614	9108	9	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	9108	10	to	to	TO
46614	9108	11	refer	refer	VB
46614	9108	12	the	the	DT
46614	9108	13	organism	organism	NN
46614	9108	14	to	to	IN
46614	9108	15	any	any	DT
46614	9108	16	existing	exist	VBG
46614	9108	17	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
46614	9108	18	class	class	NN
46614	9108	19	,	,	,
46614	9108	20	unless	unless	IN
46614	9108	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9108	22	be	be	VB
46614	9108	23	the	the	DT
46614	9108	24	Marsipobranchs	Marsipobranchs	NNP
46614	9108	25	or	or	CC
46614	9108	26	Cyclostomata	Cyclostomata	NNP
46614	9108	27	.	.	.
46614	9108	28	"	"	''
46614	9109	1	Does	do	VBZ
46614	9109	2	not	not	RB
46614	9109	3	believe	believe	VB
46614	9109	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9109	5	a	a	DT
46614	9109	6	larval	larval	JJ
46614	9109	7	form	form	NN
46614	9109	8	,	,	,
46614	9109	9	because	because	IN
46614	9109	10	the	the	DT
46614	9109	11	possible	possible	JJ
46614	9109	12	adult	adult	NN
46614	9109	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	9109	14	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	9109	15	,	,	,
46614	9109	16	and	and	CC
46614	9109	17	because	because	IN
46614	9109	18	of	of	IN
46614	9109	19	the	the	DT
46614	9109	20	highly	highly	RB
46614	9109	21	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
46614	9109	22	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	9109	23	.	.	.
46614	9110	1	Granting	grant	VBG
46614	9110	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9110	3	interpretation	interpretation	NN
46614	9110	4	of	of	IN
46614	9110	5	the	the	DT
46614	9110	6	parts	part	NNS
46614	9110	7	of	of	IN
46614	9110	8	the	the	DT
46614	9110	9	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	9110	10	,	,	,
46614	9110	11	"	"	``
46614	9110	12	there	there	EX
46614	9110	13	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9110	14	no	no	DT
46614	9110	15	escape	escape	NN
46614	9110	16	from	from	IN
46614	9110	17	the	the	DT
46614	9110	18	conclusion	conclusion	NN
46614	9110	19	that	that	IN
46614	9110	20	the	the	DT
46614	9110	21	little	little	JJ
46614	9110	22	creature	creature	NN
46614	9110	23	must	must	MD
46614	9110	24	be	be	VB
46614	9110	25	classed	class	VBN
46614	9110	26	as	as	IN
46614	9110	27	a	a	DT
46614	9110	28	Marsipobranch	Marsipobranch	NNP
46614	9110	29	.	.	.
46614	9110	30	"	"	''
46614	9111	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9111	2	Traquair	traquair	UH
46614	9111	3	,	,	,
46614	9111	4	1897.=--"The	1897.=--"the	CD
46614	9111	5	question	question	NN
46614	9111	6	of	of	IN
46614	9111	7	the	the	DT
46614	9111	8	affinities	affinity	NNS
46614	9111	9	of	of	IN
46614	9111	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9111	11	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9111	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9111	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	9111	14	left	leave	VBN
46614	9111	15	precisely	precisely	RB
46614	9111	16	where	where	WRB
46614	9111	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9111	18	was	be	VBD
46614	9111	19	after	after	IN
46614	9111	20	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9111	21	had	have	VBD
46614	9111	22	written	write	VBN
46614	9111	23	my	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9111	24	last	last	JJ
46614	9111	25	paper	paper	NN
46614	9111	26	on	on	IN
46614	9111	27	the	the	DT
46614	9111	28	subject	subject	NN
46614	9111	29	.	.	.
46614	9111	30	"	"	''
46614	9112	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9112	2	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	9112	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	9112	4	,	,	,
46614	9112	5	1892.=--"It	1892.=--"it	CD
46614	9112	6	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9112	7	to	to	TO
46614	9112	8	possess	possess	VB
46614	9112	9	an	an	DT
46614	9112	10	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	9112	11	nose	nose	NN
46614	9112	12	,	,	,
46614	9112	13	lip	lip	NN
46614	9112	14	cartilages	cartilage	NNS
46614	9112	15	in	in	IN
46614	9112	16	place	place	NN
46614	9112	17	of	of	IN
46614	9112	18	functional	functional	JJ
46614	9112	19	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9112	20	,	,	,
46614	9112	21	and	and	CC
46614	9112	22	no	no	DT
46614	9112	23	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9112	24	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9112	25	;	;	:
46614	9112	26	thus	thus	RB
46614	9112	27	agreeing	agree	VBG
46614	9112	28	precisely	precisely	RB
46614	9112	29	with	with	IN
46614	9112	30	the	the	DT
46614	9112	31	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	9112	32	and	and	CC
46614	9112	33	hagfishes	hagfishes	NNP
46614	9112	34	,	,	,
46614	9112	35	of	of	IN
46614	9112	36	which	which	WDT
46614	9112	37	the	the	DT
46614	9112	38	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	9112	39	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	9112	40	have	have	VBP
46614	9112	41	long	long	RB
46614	9112	42	been	be	VBN
46614	9112	43	sought	seek	VBN
46614	9112	44	.	.	.
46614	9113	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9113	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9113	3	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	9113	4	probable	probable	JJ
46614	9113	5	,	,	,
46614	9113	6	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	9113	7	,	,	,
46614	9113	8	that	that	IN
46614	9113	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9113	10	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9113	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9113	12	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	9113	13	to	to	IN
46614	9113	14	this	this	DT
46614	9113	15	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	9113	16	category	category	NN
46614	9113	17	.	.	.
46614	9113	18	"	"	''
46614	9114	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9114	2	Dawson	Dawson	NNP
46614	9114	3	,	,	,
46614	9114	4	1893.=--_Palæospondylus	1893.=--_Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9114	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9114	6	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	9114	7	"	"	``
46614	9114	8	the	the	DT
46614	9114	9	smaller	small	JJR
46614	9114	10	snake	snake	NN
46614	9114	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	9114	12	like	like	JJ
46614	9114	13	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNPS
46614	9114	14	of	of	IN
46614	9114	15	the	the	DT
46614	9114	16	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	9114	17	and	and	CC
46614	9114	18	Permian	permian	JJ
46614	9114	19	;	;	:
46614	9114	20	and	and	CC
46614	9114	21	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9114	22	should	should	MD
46614	9114	23	not	not	RB
46614	9114	24	be	be	VB
46614	9114	25	surprised	surprised	JJ
46614	9114	26	if	if	IN
46614	9114	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9114	28	should	should	MD
46614	9114	29	come	come	VB
46614	9114	30	to	to	TO
46614	9114	31	be	be	VB
46614	9114	32	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	9114	33	as	as	IN
46614	9114	34	either	either	CC
46614	9114	35	a	a	DT
46614	9114	36	forerunner	forerunner	NN
46614	9114	37	of	of	IN
46614	9114	38	the	the	DT
46614	9114	39	Batrachians	Batrachians	NNPS
46614	9114	40	or	or	CC
46614	9114	41	as	as	IN
46614	9114	42	a	a	DT
46614	9114	43	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9114	44	tadpole	tadpole	NN
46614	9114	45	.	.	.
46614	9114	46	"	"	''
46614	9115	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9115	2	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9115	3	,	,	,
46614	9115	4	1896.=--"The	1896.=--"The	NNP
46614	9115	5	group	group	NN
46614	9115	6	to	to	TO
46614	9115	7	which	which	WDT
46614	9115	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9115	9	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9115	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9115	11	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	9115	12	may	may	MD
46614	9115	13	be	be	VB
46614	9115	14	defined	define	VBN
46614	9115	15	as	as	IN
46614	9115	16	Monorrhines	Monorrhines	NNP
46614	9115	17	with	with	IN
46614	9115	18	a	a	DT
46614	9115	19	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	9115	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9115	21	?	?	.
46614	9115	22	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9116	1	cranium	cranium	NNP
46614	9116	2	,	,	,
46614	9116	3	a	a	DT
46614	9116	4	median	median	JJ
46614	9116	5	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	9116	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9116	7	?	?	.
46614	9116	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9117	1	ring	ring	NNP
46614	9117	2	,	,	,
46614	9117	3	and	and	CC
46614	9117	4	a	a	DT
46614	9117	5	segmented	segmented	JJ
46614	9117	6	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	9117	7	column	column	NN
46614	9117	8	.	.	.
46614	9117	9	"	"	''
46614	9118	1	"	"	``
46614	9118	2	The	the	DT
46614	9118	3	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9118	4	and	and	CC
46614	9118	5	segmented	segment	VBD
46614	9118	6	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	9118	7	column	column	NN
46614	9118	8	indicate	indicate	VBP
46614	9118	9	a	a	DT
46614	9118	10	more	more	RBR
46614	9118	11	advanced	advanced	JJ
46614	9118	12	stage	stage	NN
46614	9118	13	of	of	IN
46614	9118	14	development	development	NN
46614	9118	15	of	of	IN
46614	9118	16	the	the	DT
46614	9118	17	vertebrate	vertebrate	JJ
46614	9118	18	line	line	NN
46614	9118	19	than	than	IN
46614	9118	20	that	that	DT
46614	9118	21	from	from	IN
46614	9118	22	which	which	WDT
46614	9118	23	the	the	DT
46614	9118	24	living	live	VBG
46614	9118	25	Marsipobranchs	Marsipobranchs	NNP
46614	9118	26	must	must	MD
46614	9118	27	have	have	VB
46614	9118	28	originated	originate	VBN
46614	9118	29	.	.	.
46614	9119	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9119	2	may	may	MD
46614	9119	3	,	,	,
46614	9119	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	9119	5	,	,	,
46614	9119	6	with	with	IN
46614	9119	7	propriety	propriety	NN
46614	9119	8	isolate	isolate	VB
46614	9119	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9119	10	as	as	IN
46614	9119	11	the	the	DT
46614	9119	12	representative	representative	NN
46614	9119	13	not	not	RB
46614	9119	14	only	only	RB
46614	9119	15	of	of	IN
46614	9119	16	a	a	DT
46614	9119	17	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	9119	18	family	family	NN
46614	9119	19	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9119	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9119	21	Palæospondylidæ	Palæospondylidæ	NNP
46614	9119	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9119	23	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9119	24	,	,	,
46614	9119	25	but	but	CC
46614	9119	26	of	of	IN
46614	9119	27	an	an	DT
46614	9119	28	order	order	NN
46614	9119	29	or	or	CC
46614	9119	30	even	even	RB
46614	9119	31	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9119	32	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9119	33	_	_	NNP
46614	9119	34	Cycliæ	Cycliæ	NNP
46614	9119	35	_	_	NNP
46614	9119	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9119	37	of	of	IN
46614	9119	38	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9119	39	which	which	WDT
46614	9119	40	may	may	MD
46614	9119	41	provisionally	provisionally	VB
46614	9119	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9119	43	and	and	CC
46614	9119	44	only	only	RB
46614	9119	45	provisionally	provisionally	RB
46614	9119	46	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9119	47	be	be	VB
46614	9119	48	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9119	49	in	in	IN
46614	9119	50	the	the	DT
46614	9119	51	class	class	NN
46614	9119	52	of	of	IN
46614	9119	53	Marsipobranchs	Marsipobranchs	NNP
46614	9119	54	.	.	.
46614	9119	55	"	"	''
46614	9120	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9120	2	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9120	3	,	,	,
46614	9120	4	1896.=--"Place	1896.=--"place	CD
46614	9120	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9120	6	with	with	IN
46614	9120	7	the	the	DT
46614	9120	8	Ostracoderms	Ostracoderms	NNPS
46614	9120	9	among	among	IN
46614	9120	10	the	the	DT
46614	9120	11	curiously	curiously	RB
46614	9120	12	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	9120	13	offshoots	offshoot	NNS
46614	9120	14	of	of	IN
46614	9120	15	the	the	DT
46614	9120	16	early	early	JJ
46614	9120	17	Chordates	chordate	NNS
46614	9120	18	,	,	,
46614	9120	19	but	but	CC
46614	9120	20	this	this	DT
46614	9120	21	position	position	NN
46614	9120	22	would	would	MD
46614	9120	23	be	be	VB
46614	9120	24	at	at	IN
46614	9120	25	the	the	DT
46614	9120	26	best	good	JJS
46614	9120	27	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
46614	9120	28	.	.	.
46614	9120	29	"	"	''
46614	9121	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9121	2	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9121	3	,	,	,
46614	9121	4	1898.=--"_Palæospondylus	1898.=--"_palæospondylus	CD
46614	9121	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9121	6	should	should	MD
46614	9121	7	not	not	RB
46614	9121	8	be	be	VB
46614	9121	9	given	give	VBN
46614	9121	10	a	a	DT
46614	9121	11	place	place	NN
46614	9121	12	--	--	:
46614	9121	13	even	even	RB
46614	9121	14	a	a	DT
46614	9121	15	provisional	provisional	JJ
46614	9121	16	one	one	NN
46614	9121	17	--	--	:
46614	9121	18	among	among	IN
46614	9121	19	the	the	DT
46614	9121	20	Marsipobranchs	Marsipobranchs	NNP
46614	9121	21	.	.	.
46614	9121	22	"	"	''
46614	9122	1	To	to	TO
46614	9122	2	be	be	VB
46614	9122	3	accepted	accept	VBN
46614	9122	4	"	"	''
46614	9122	5	as	as	IN
46614	9122	6	the	the	DT
46614	9122	7	representative	representative	NN
46614	9122	8	of	of	IN
46614	9122	9	the	the	DT
46614	9122	10	new	new	JJ
46614	9122	11	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9122	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9122	13	or	or	CC
46614	9122	14	class	class	NN
46614	9122	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9122	16	Cycliæ	Cycliæ	NNP
46614	9122	17	constituted	constitute	VBD
46614	9122	18	for	for	IN
46614	9122	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9122	20	by	by	IN
46614	9122	21	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9122	22	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9122	23	.	.	.
46614	9122	24	"	"	''
46614	9123	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9123	2	Parker	Parker	NNP
46614	9123	3	&	&	CC
46614	9123	4	Haswell	Haswell	NNP
46614	9123	5	,	,	,
46614	9123	6	1897.=--"There	1897.=--"there	CD
46614	9123	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9123	8	some	some	DT
46614	9123	9	reason	reason	NN
46614	9123	10	to	to	TO
46614	9123	11	regard	regard	VB
46614	9123	12	that	that	IN
46614	9123	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9123	14	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9123	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9123	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	9123	17	referable	referable	JJ
46614	9123	18	to	to	IN
46614	9123	19	the	the	DT
46614	9123	20	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	9123	21	.	.	.
46614	9123	22	"	"	''
46614	9124	1	"	"	``
46614	9124	2	A	a	DT
46614	9124	3	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	9124	4	higher	high	JJR
46614	9124	5	type	type	NN
46614	9124	6	than	than	IN
46614	9124	7	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9124	8	forms	form	NNS
46614	9124	9	.	.	.
46614	9124	10	"	"	''
46614	9125	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9125	2	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	9125	3	,	,	,
46614	9125	4	1898.=--"Discovery	1898.=--"discovery	CD
46614	9125	5	of	of	IN
46614	9125	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9125	7	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9125	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9125	9	one	one	CD
46614	9125	10	of	of	IN
46614	9125	11	the	the	DT
46614	9125	12	highest	high	JJS
46614	9125	13	importance	importance	NN
46614	9125	14	.	.	.
46614	9126	1	If	if	IN
46614	9126	2	this	this	DT
46614	9126	3	organism	organism	NN
46614	9126	4	stands	stand	VBZ
46614	9126	5	in	in	IN
46614	9126	6	no	no	DT
46614	9126	7	way	way	NN
46614	9126	8	near	near	IN
46614	9126	9	the	the	DT
46614	9126	10	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	9126	11	,	,	,
46614	9126	12	the	the	DT
46614	9126	13	tentacles	tentacle	NNS
46614	9126	14	lose	lose	VBP
46614	9126	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9126	16	higher	high	JJR
46614	9126	17	importance	importance	NN
46614	9126	18	,	,	,
46614	9126	19	since	since	IN
46614	9126	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9126	21	also	also	RB
46614	9126	22	occur	occur	VBP
46614	9126	23	in	in	IN
46614	9126	24	other	other	JJ
46614	9126	25	groups	group	NNS
46614	9126	26	.	.	.
46614	9126	27	"	"	''
46614	9127	1	"	"	``
46614	9127	2	Through	through	IN
46614	9127	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9127	4	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9127	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9127	6	came	come	VBD
46614	9127	7	also	also	RB
46614	9127	8	the	the	DT
46614	9127	9	attempt	attempt	NN
46614	9127	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9127	11	Pollard	Pollard	NNP
46614	9127	12	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9127	13	to	to	TO
46614	9127	14	deduce	deduce	VB
46614	9127	15	the	the	DT
46614	9127	16	presence	presence	NN
46614	9127	17	of	of	IN
46614	9127	18	the	the	DT
46614	9127	19	tentacular	tentacular	JJ
46614	9127	20	condition	condition	NN
46614	9127	21	in	in	IN
46614	9127	22	the	the	DT
46614	9127	23	higher	high	JJR
46614	9127	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	9127	25	.	.	.
46614	9127	26	"	"	''
46614	9128	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9128	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9128	3	Mem._--In	Mem._--In	NNP
46614	9128	4	this	this	DT
46614	9128	5	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	9128	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	9128	7	not	not	RB
46614	9128	8	consulted	consult	VBN
46614	9128	9	the	the	DT
46614	9128	10	literature	literature	NN
46614	9128	11	accurately	accurately	RB
46614	9128	12	.	.	.
46614	9129	1	At	at	IN
46614	9129	2	the	the	DT
46614	9129	3	time	time	NN
46614	9129	4	of	of	IN
46614	9129	5	founding	found	VBG
46614	9129	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9129	7	"	"	``
46614	9129	8	Cirrhostomal	Cirrhostomal	NNP
46614	9129	9	Theory	Theory	NNP
46614	9129	10	"	"	''
46614	9129	11	Pollard	Pollard	NNP
46614	9129	12	was	be	VBD
46614	9129	13	unaware	unaware	JJ
46614	9129	14	of	of	IN
46614	9129	15	the	the	DT
46614	9129	16	discovery	discovery	NN
46614	9129	17	of	of	IN
46614	9129	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9129	19	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9129	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9129	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9129	22	.	.	.
46614	9130	1	"	"	``
46614	9130	2	Ich	Ich	NNP
46614	9130	3	muss	muss	NNP
46614	9130	4	sagen	sagen	NNP
46614	9130	5	,	,	,
46614	9130	6	das	das	NNP
46614	9130	7	die	die	VBP
46614	9130	8	positive	positive	JJ
46614	9130	9	Behauptung	Behauptung	NNP
46614	9130	10	der	der	IN
46614	9130	11	einen	einen	VB
46614	9130	12	wie	wie	NNP
46614	9130	13	der	der	NNP
46614	9130	14	anderen	anderen	NNP
46614	9130	15	Deutung	Deutung	NNP
46614	9130	16	mir	mir	NNP
46614	9130	17	sehr	sehr	NNP
46614	9130	18	unsicher	unsicher	NNP
46614	9130	19	scheint	scheint	NN
46614	9130	20	,	,	,
46614	9130	21	da	da	NNP
46614	9130	22	auch	auch	VB
46614	9130	23	an	an	DT
46614	9130	24	den	den	NN
46614	9130	25	übrigen	übrigen	NNP
46614	9130	26	Resten	Resten	NNP
46614	9130	27	des	des	NNP
46614	9130	28	Kopfskelets	Kopfskelets	NNP
46614	9130	29	keine	keine	NN
46614	9130	30	bestimmten	bestimmten	VBD
46614	9130	31	Uebereinstimmungen	Uebereinstimmungen	NNP
46614	9130	32	mit	mit	NNP
46614	9130	33	anderen	anderen	NNP
46614	9130	34	Organismen	Organismen	NNP
46614	9130	35	erweisbar	erweisbar	NN
46614	9130	36	sind	sind	NN
46614	9130	37	.	.	.
46614	9131	1	Es	es	NN
46614	9131	2	ist	ist	NN
46614	9131	3	daher	daher	NN
46614	9131	4	auch	auch	NN
46614	9131	5	nicht	nicht	NNP
46614	9131	6	zu	zu	NNP
46614	9131	7	vermuthen	vermuthen	NNP
46614	9131	8	,	,	,
46614	9131	9	dass	dass	NNP
46614	9131	10	sogar	sogar	VB
46614	9131	11	an	an	DT
46614	9131	12	Beziehung	Beziehung	NNP
46614	9131	13	zu	zu	NNP
46614	9131	14	Froschlarven	Froschlarven	NNP
46614	9131	15	gedacht	gedacht	NNP
46614	9131	16	ward	ward	NN
46614	9131	17	.	.	.
46614	9132	1	Unter	Unter	NNP
46614	9132	2	diesen	diesen	NN
46614	9132	3	Umständen	Umständen	NNP
46614	9132	4	möchte	möchte	NNP
46614	9132	5	ich	ich	NNP
46614	9132	6	jene	jene	NNP
46614	9132	7	i	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9132	8	m	be	VBP
46614	9132	9	Verhältniss	Verhältniss	NNP
46614	9132	10	zum	zum	NNP
46614	9132	11	Kopfe	Kopfe	NNP
46614	9132	12	wie	wie	NN
46614	9132	13	zum	zum	NN
46614	9132	14	gesammten	gesammten	VBN
46614	9132	15	Körper	Körper	NNP
46614	9132	16	bedeutende	bedeutende	NNP
46614	9132	17	,	,	,
46614	9132	18	von	von	NNP
46614	9132	19	Cirren	Cirren	NNP
46614	9132	20	umstellte	umstellte	NNP
46614	9132	21	Eingangsöffnung	Eingangsöffnung	NNP
46614	9132	22	als	als	NNP
46614	9132	23	nicht	nicht	NN
46614	9132	24	einer	einer	NN
46614	9132	25	Nase	Nase	NNP
46614	9132	26	,	,	,
46614	9132	27	sondern	sondern	JJ
46614	9132	28	einem	einem	NNP
46614	9132	29	Munde	Munde	NNP
46614	9132	30	oder	oder	VBP
46614	9132	31	beiden	beiden	NNP
46614	9132	32	zugleich	zugleich	NNP
46614	9132	33	angehörig	angehörig	NNP
46614	9132	34	betrachten	betrachten	NNP
46614	9132	35	.	.	.
46614	9133	1	Zu	Zu	NNP
46614	9133	2	einem	einem	NN
46614	9133	3	dem	dem	VBD
46614	9133	4	Cyclostomenriechorgan	Cyclostomenriechorgan	NNP
46614	9133	5	vergleichbaren	vergleichbaren	NNP
46614	9133	6	Verhalten	Verhalten	NNP
46614	9133	7	fehlen	fehlen	VBD
46614	9133	8	alle	alle	NNP
46614	9133	9	Bedingungen	Bedingungen	NNP
46614	9133	10	.	.	.
46614	9133	11	"	"	''
46614	9134	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9134	2	Relationships	relationship	NNS
46614	9134	3	of	of	IN
46614	9134	4	Palæospondylus.=--The	palæospondylus.=--the	JJ
46614	9134	5	arguments	argument	NNS
46614	9134	6	for	for	IN
46614	9134	7	and	and	CC
46614	9134	8	against	against	IN
46614	9134	9	the	the	DT
46614	9134	10	supposition	supposition	NN
46614	9134	11	that	that	WDT
46614	9134	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9134	13	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9134	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9134	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	9134	16	a	a	DT
46614	9134	17	Cyclostome	Cyclostome	NNP
46614	9134	18	may	may	MD
46614	9134	19	be	be	VB
46614	9134	20	here	here	RB
46614	9134	21	summed	sum	VBN
46614	9134	22	up	up	RP
46614	9134	23	after	after	IN
46614	9134	24	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9134	25	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9134	26	.	.	.
46614	9135	1	The	the	DT
46614	9135	2	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	9135	3	column	column	NN
46614	9135	4	agrees	agree	VBZ
46614	9135	5	with	with	IN
46614	9135	6	that	that	DT
46614	9135	7	of	of	IN
46614	9135	8	the	the	DT
46614	9135	9	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	9135	10	in	in	IN
46614	9135	11	having	have	VBG
46614	9135	12	the	the	DT
46614	9135	13	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	9135	14	in	in	IN
46614	9135	15	part	part	NN
46614	9135	16	persistent	persistent	JJ
46614	9135	17	.	.	.
46614	9136	1	On	on	IN
46614	9136	2	the	the	DT
46614	9136	3	other	other	JJ
46614	9136	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	9136	5	,	,	,
46614	9136	6	the	the	DT
46614	9136	7	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	9136	8	have	have	VBP
46614	9136	9	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	9136	10	centra	centrum	NNS
46614	9136	11	,	,	,
46614	9136	12	showing	show	VBG
46614	9136	13	definite	definite	JJ
46614	9136	14	processes	process	NNS
46614	9136	15	.	.	.
46614	9137	1	Those	those	DT
46614	9137	2	of	of	IN
46614	9137	3	the	the	DT
46614	9137	4	different	different	JJ
46614	9137	5	regions	region	NNS
46614	9137	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9137	7	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	9137	8	.	.	.
46614	9138	1	These	these	DT
46614	9138	2	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	9138	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9138	4	quite	quite	RB
46614	9138	5	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	9138	6	those	those	DT
46614	9138	7	seen	see	VBN
46614	9138	8	in	in	IN
46614	9138	9	the	the	DT
46614	9138	10	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	9138	11	.	.	.
46614	9139	1	The	the	DT
46614	9139	2	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9139	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9139	4	massive	massive	JJ
46614	9139	5	,	,	,
46614	9139	6	over	over	RB
46614	9139	7	twice	twice	RB
46614	9139	8	as	as	RB
46614	9139	9	large	large	JJ
46614	9139	10	proportionally	proportionally	RB
46614	9139	11	as	as	IN
46614	9139	12	that	that	DT
46614	9139	13	of	of	IN
46614	9139	14	the	the	DT
46614	9139	15	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	9139	16	.	.	.
46614	9140	1	In	in	IN
46614	9140	2	the	the	DT
46614	9140	3	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9140	4	type	type	NN
46614	9140	5	the	the	DT
46614	9140	6	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9140	7	forms	form	NNS
46614	9140	8	but	but	CC
46614	9140	9	a	a	DT
46614	9140	10	small	small	JJ
46614	9140	11	portion	portion	NN
46614	9140	12	of	of	IN
46614	9140	13	the	the	DT
46614	9140	14	bulk	bulk	NN
46614	9140	15	of	of	IN
46614	9140	16	the	the	DT
46614	9140	17	head	head	NN
46614	9140	18	;	;	:
46614	9140	19	in	in	IN
46614	9140	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9140	21	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9140	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9140	23	,	,	,
46614	9140	24	on	on	IN
46614	9140	25	the	the	DT
46614	9140	26	other	other	JJ
46614	9140	27	hand	hand	NN
46614	9140	28	,	,	,
46614	9140	29	the	the	DT
46614	9140	30	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9140	31	bears	bear	VBZ
46614	9140	32	every	every	DT
46614	9140	33	sign	sign	NN
46614	9140	34	of	of	IN
46614	9140	35	having	have	VBG
46614	9140	36	filled	fill	VBN
46614	9140	37	the	the	DT
46614	9140	38	contour	contour	NN
46614	9140	39	of	of	IN
46614	9140	40	the	the	DT
46614	9140	41	head	head	NN
46614	9140	42	.	.	.
46614	9141	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
46614	9141	2	,	,	,
46614	9141	3	if	if	IN
46614	9141	4	the	the	DT
46614	9141	5	region	region	NN
46614	9141	6	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
46614	9141	7	to	to	IN
46614	9141	8	the	the	DT
46614	9141	9	structure	structure	NN
46614	9141	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9141	11	admitted	admit	VBN
46614	9141	12	to	to	TO
46614	9141	13	be	be	VB
46614	9141	14	that	that	DT
46614	9141	15	of	of	IN
46614	9141	16	the	the	DT
46614	9141	17	eye	eye	NN
46614	9141	18	,	,	,
46614	9141	19	and	and	CC
46614	9141	20	few	few	JJ
46614	9141	21	,	,	,
46614	9141	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9141	23	believe	believe	VBP
46614	9141	24	,	,	,
46614	9141	25	will	will	MD
46614	9141	26	doubt	doubt	VB
46614	9141	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9141	28	,	,	,
46614	9141	29	then	then	RB
46614	9141	30	the	the	DT
46614	9141	31	brain	brain	NN
46614	9141	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	9141	33	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	9141	34	must	must	MD
46614	9141	35	,	,	,
46614	9141	36	by	by	IN
46614	9141	37	many	many	JJ
46614	9141	38	analogies	analogy	NNS
46614	9141	39	,	,	,
46614	9141	40	have	have	VBP
46614	9141	41	been	be	VBN
46614	9141	42	much	much	RB
46614	9141	43	larger	large	JJR
46614	9141	44	than	than	IN
46614	9141	45	that	that	DT
46614	9141	46	of	of	IN
46614	9141	47	a	a	DT
46614	9141	48	Marsipobranch	Marsipobranch	NNP
46614	9141	49	.	.	.
46614	9142	1	Also	also	RB
46614	9142	2	the	the	DT
46614	9142	3	auditory	auditory	JJ
46614	9142	4	capsules	capsule	NNS
46614	9142	5	must	must	MD
46614	9142	6	have	have	VB
46614	9142	7	been	be	VBN
46614	9142	8	of	of	IN
46614	9142	9	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
46614	9142	10	size	size	NN
46614	9142	11	.	.	.
46614	9143	1	In	in	IN
46614	9143	2	short	short	JJ
46614	9143	3	,	,	,
46614	9143	4	there	there	EX
46614	9143	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9143	6	very	very	RB
46614	9143	7	little	little	JJ
46614	9143	8	about	about	IN
46614	9143	9	the	the	DT
46614	9143	10	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9143	11	to	to	TO
46614	9143	12	suggest	suggest	VB
46614	9143	13	the	the	DT
46614	9143	14	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9143	15	of	of	IN
46614	9143	16	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	9143	17	.	.	.
46614	9144	1	The	the	DT
46614	9144	2	"	"	``
46614	9144	3	oral	oral	JJ
46614	9144	4	cirri	cirri	NN
46614	9144	5	"	"	''
46614	9144	6	suggest	suggest	VBP
46614	9144	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	9144	8	the	the	DT
46614	9144	9	barbels	barbel	NNS
46614	9144	10	of	of	IN
46614	9144	11	the	the	DT
46614	9144	12	nose	nose	NN
46614	9144	13	and	and	CC
46614	9144	14	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9144	15	of	of	IN
46614	9144	16	a	a	DT
46614	9144	17	hagfish	hagfish	NN
46614	9144	18	.	.	.
46614	9145	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9145	2	,	,	,
46614	9145	3	however	however	RB
46614	9145	4	,	,	,
46614	9145	5	resemble	resemble	VB
46614	9145	6	even	even	RB
46614	9145	7	as	as	RB
46614	9145	8	much	much	JJ
46614	9145	9	in	in	IN
46614	9145	10	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	9145	11	and	and	CC
46614	9145	12	greater	great	JJR
46614	9145	13	number	number	NN
46614	9145	14	the	the	DT
46614	9145	15	buccal	buccal	JJ
46614	9145	16	cirri	cirrus	NNS
46614	9145	17	of	of	IN
46614	9145	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9145	19	Amphioxus	Amphioxus	NNP
46614	9145	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9145	21	.	.	.
46614	9146	1	On	on	IN
46614	9146	2	the	the	DT
46614	9146	3	other	other	JJ
46614	9146	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	9146	5	,	,	,
46614	9146	6	similar	similar	JJ
46614	9146	7	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9146	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	9146	9	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	9146	10	tentacles	tentacle	NNS
46614	9146	11	are	be	VBP
46614	9146	12	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	9146	13	independently	independently	RB
46614	9146	14	in	in	IN
46614	9146	15	many	many	JJ
46614	9146	16	groups	group	NNS
46614	9146	17	of	of	IN
46614	9146	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9146	19	,	,	,
46614	9146	20	siluroids	siluroid	NNS
46614	9146	21	,	,	,
46614	9146	22	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9146	23	,	,	,
46614	9146	24	forms	form	NNS
46614	9146	25	like	like	IN
46614	9146	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9146	27	Pogonias	Pogonias	NNP
46614	9146	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9146	29	,	,	,
46614	9146	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9146	31	Hemitripterus	Hemitripterus	NNP
46614	9146	32	_	_	NNP
46614	9146	33	.	.	.
46614	9147	1	A	a	DT
46614	9147	2	possibility	possibility	NN
46614	9147	3	further	further	RB
46614	9147	4	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	9147	5	that	that	IN
46614	9147	6	the	the	DT
46614	9147	7	"	"	``
46614	9147	8	cirri	cirri	JJ
46614	9147	9	"	"	''
46614	9147	10	may	may	MD
46614	9147	11	turn	turn	VB
46614	9147	12	out	out	RP
46614	9147	13	to	to	TO
46614	9147	14	be	be	VB
46614	9147	15	remnants	remnant	NNS
46614	9147	16	of	of	IN
46614	9147	17	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	9147	18	or	or	CC
46614	9147	19	facial	facial	JJ
46614	9147	20	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9147	21	of	of	IN
46614	9147	22	an	an	DT
46614	9147	23	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	9147	24	different	different	JJ
46614	9147	25	nature	nature	NN
46614	9147	26	.	.	.
46614	9148	1	In	in	IN
46614	9148	2	fact	fact	NN
46614	9148	3	the	the	DT
46614	9148	4	very	very	RB
46614	9148	5	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
46614	9148	6	preservation	preservation	NN
46614	9148	7	of	of	IN
46614	9148	8	these	these	DT
46614	9148	9	parts	part	NNS
46614	9148	10	renders	render	VBZ
46614	9148	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9148	12	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	9148	13	of	of	IN
46614	9148	14	little	little	JJ
46614	9148	15	definite	definite	JJ
46614	9148	16	value	value	NN
46614	9148	17	.	.	.
46614	9149	1	In	in	IN
46614	9149	2	but	but	CC
46614	9149	3	one	one	CD
46614	9149	4	specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	9149	5	,	,	,
46614	9149	6	as	as	RB
46614	9149	7	far	far	RB
46614	9149	8	as	as	IN
46614	9149	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9149	10	am	be	VBP
46614	9149	11	aware	aware	JJ
46614	9149	12	,	,	,
46614	9149	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	9149	14	there	there	EX
46614	9149	15	any	any	DT
46614	9149	16	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	9149	17	of	of	IN
46614	9149	18	the	the	DT
46614	9149	19	presence	presence	NN
46614	9149	20	of	of	IN
46614	9149	21	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9149	22	cirri	cirri	NNP
46614	9149	23	.	.	.
46614	9150	1	The	the	DT
46614	9150	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9150	3	parts	part	NNS
46614	9150	4	in	in	IN
46614	9150	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9150	6	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9150	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9150	8	are	be	VBP
46614	9150	9	unknown	unknown	JJ
46614	9150	10	.	.	.
46614	9151	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9151	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9151	3	possible	possible	JJ
46614	9151	4	that	that	IN
46614	9151	5	the	the	DT
46614	9151	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9151	7	rim	rim	NN
46614	9151	8	of	of	IN
46614	9151	9	the	the	DT
46614	9151	10	"	"	``
46614	9151	11	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	9151	12	ring	ring	NN
46614	9151	13	"	"	''
46614	9151	14	may	may	MD
46614	9151	15	prove	prove	VB
46614	9151	16	to	to	TO
46614	9151	17	be	be	VB
46614	9151	18	the	the	DT
46614	9151	19	remains	remain	NNS
46614	9151	20	of	of	IN
46614	9151	21	the	the	DT
46614	9151	22	Meckelian	meckelian	JJ
46614	9151	23	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	9151	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9151	25	the	the	DT
46614	9151	26	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	9151	27	core	core	NN
46614	9151	28	of	of	IN
46614	9151	29	the	the	DT
46614	9151	30	lower	low	JJR
46614	9151	31	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9151	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9151	33	.	.	.
46614	9152	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9152	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9152	3	possible	possible	JJ
46614	9152	4	that	that	IN
46614	9152	5	certain	certain	JJ
46614	9152	6	very	very	RB
46614	9152	7	faint	faint	JJ
46614	9152	8	ray	ray	NN
46614	9152	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	9152	10	like	like	JJ
46614	9152	11	markings	marking	NNS
46614	9152	12	noted	note	VBN
46614	9152	13	by	by	IN
46614	9152	14	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9152	15	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9152	16	may	may	MD
46614	9152	17	be	be	VB
46614	9152	18	the	the	DT
46614	9152	19	basalia	basalia	NN
46614	9152	20	of	of	IN
46614	9152	21	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9152	22	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9152	23	.	.	.
46614	9153	1	In	in	IN
46614	9153	2	such	such	JJ
46614	9153	3	case	case	NN
46614	9153	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9153	5	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9153	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9153	7	can	can	MD
46614	9153	8	have	have	VB
46614	9153	9	no	no	DT
46614	9153	10	affinity	affinity	NN
46614	9153	11	with	with	IN
46614	9153	12	the	the	DT
46614	9153	13	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
46614	9153	14	.	.	.
46614	9154	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9154	2	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9154	3	asserts	assert	VBZ
46614	9154	4	that	that	IN
46614	9154	5	the	the	DT
46614	9154	6	presence	presence	NN
46614	9154	7	of	of	IN
46614	9154	8	these	these	DT
46614	9154	9	,	,	,
46614	9154	10	in	in	IN
46614	9154	11	view	view	NN
46614	9154	12	of	of	IN
46614	9154	13	the	the	DT
46614	9154	14	wide	wide	JJ
46614	9154	15	dissimilarity	dissimilarity	NN
46614	9154	16	in	in	IN
46614	9154	17	other	other	JJ
46614	9154	18	and	and	CC
46614	9154	19	important	important	JJ
46614	9154	20	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9154	21	,	,	,
46614	9154	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	9154	23	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	9154	24	to	to	TO
46614	9154	25	remove	remove	VB
46614	9154	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9154	27	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9154	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9154	29	from	from	IN
46614	9154	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9154	31	provisional	provisional	JJ
46614	9154	32	position	position	NN
46614	9154	33	among	among	IN
46614	9154	34	the	the	DT
46614	9154	35	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	9154	36	.	.	.
46614	9155	1	The	the	DT
46614	9155	2	postoccipital	postoccipital	JJ
46614	9155	3	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9155	4	may	may	MD
46614	9155	5	represent	represent	VB
46614	9155	6	a	a	DT
46614	9155	7	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9155	8	arch	arch	NN
46614	9155	9	.	.	.
46614	9156	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9156	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9156	3	,	,	,
46614	9156	4	however	however	RB
46614	9156	5	,	,	,
46614	9156	6	much	much	RB
46614	9156	7	more	more	RBR
46614	9156	8	likely	likely	JJ
46614	9156	9	,	,	,
46614	9156	10	as	as	IN
46614	9156	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9156	12	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9156	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	9156	14	insisted	insist	VBN
46614	9156	15	,	,	,
46614	9156	16	that	that	IN
46614	9156	17	the	the	DT
46614	9156	18	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	9156	19	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9156	20	are	be	VBP
46614	9156	21	due	due	JJ
46614	9156	22	to	to	IN
46614	9156	23	the	the	DT
46614	9156	24	reflection	reflection	NN
46614	9156	25	of	of	IN
46614	9156	26	light	light	NN
46614	9156	27	from	from	IN
46614	9156	28	striations	striation	NNS
46614	9156	29	on	on	IN
46614	9156	30	the	the	DT
46614	9156	31	stone	stone	NN
46614	9156	32	,	,	,
46614	9156	33	and	and	CC
46614	9156	34	that	that	IN
46614	9156	35	the	the	DT
46614	9156	36	creature	creature	NN
46614	9156	37	had	have	VBD
46614	9156	38	no	no	DT
46614	9156	39	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9156	40	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9156	41	.	.	.
46614	9157	1	The	the	DT
46614	9157	2	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	9157	3	fin	fin	NN
46614	9157	4	,	,	,
46614	9157	5	with	with	IN
46614	9157	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9157	7	dichotomous	dichotomous	JJ
46614	9157	8	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9157	9	,	,	,
46614	9157	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9157	11	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	9157	12	like	like	IN
46614	9157	13	the	the	DT
46614	9157	14	tail	tail	NN
46614	9157	15	of	of	IN
46614	9157	16	a	a	DT
46614	9157	17	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	9157	18	.	.	.
46614	9158	1	This	this	DT
46614	9158	2	condition	condition	NN
46614	9158	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9158	4	,	,	,
46614	9158	5	however	however	RB
46614	9158	6	,	,	,
46614	9158	7	found	find	VBN
46614	9158	8	in	in	IN
46614	9158	9	other	other	JJ
46614	9158	10	groups	group	NNS
46614	9158	11	of	of	IN
46614	9158	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9158	13	,	,	,
46614	9158	14	as	as	IN
46614	9158	15	among	among	IN
46614	9158	16	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9158	17	and	and	CC
46614	9158	18	lung	lung	NN
46614	9158	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	9158	20	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9158	21	.	.	.
46614	9159	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9159	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9159	3	,	,	,
46614	9159	4	moreover	moreover	RB
46614	9159	5	,	,	,
46614	9159	6	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
46614	9159	7	whether	whether	IN
46614	9159	8	the	the	DT
46614	9159	9	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9159	10	are	be	VBP
46614	9159	11	really	really	RB
46614	9159	12	dichotomous	dichotomous	JJ
46614	9159	13	.	.	.
46614	9160	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9160	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9160	3	possible	possible	JJ
46614	9160	4	that	that	IN
46614	9160	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9160	6	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9160	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9160	8	may	may	MD
46614	9160	9	be	be	VB
46614	9160	10	,	,	,
46614	9160	11	as	as	IN
46614	9160	12	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	9160	13	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	9160	14	,	,	,
46614	9160	15	a	a	DT
46614	9160	16	larval	larval	NN
46614	9160	17	Arthrodire	Arthrodire	NNP
46614	9160	18	.	.	.
46614	9161	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9161	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9161	3	not	not	RB
46614	9161	4	probable	probable	JJ
46614	9161	5	that	that	IN
46614	9161	6	this	this	DT
46614	9161	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9161	8	the	the	DT
46614	9161	9	case	case	NN
46614	9161	10	,	,	,
46614	9161	11	but	but	CC
46614	9161	12	,	,	,
46614	9161	13	on	on	IN
46614	9161	14	the	the	DT
46614	9161	15	other	other	JJ
46614	9161	16	hand	hand	NN
46614	9161	17	,	,	,
46614	9161	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9161	19	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9161	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9161	21	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9161	22	to	to	TO
46614	9161	23	be	be	VB
46614	9161	24	an	an	DT
46614	9161	25	immature	immature	JJ
46614	9161	26	form	form	NN
46614	9161	27	.	.	.
46614	9162	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	9162	2	to	to	IN
46614	9162	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9162	4	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9162	5	,	,	,
46614	9162	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9162	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9162	8	more	more	RBR
46614	9162	9	likely	likely	JJ
46614	9162	10	to	to	TO
46614	9162	11	prove	prove	VB
46614	9162	12	a	a	DT
46614	9162	13	larval	larval	NN
46614	9162	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9162	15	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9162	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9162	17	,	,	,
46614	9162	18	or	or	CC
46614	9162	19	the	the	DT
46614	9162	20	young	young	JJ
46614	9162	21	of	of	IN
46614	9162	22	some	some	DT
46614	9162	23	other	other	JJ
46614	9162	24	Arthrodire	Arthrodire	NNP
46614	9162	25	,	,	,
46614	9162	26	than	than	IN
46614	9162	27	a	a	DT
46614	9162	28	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	9162	29	.	.	.
46614	9163	1	Against	against	IN
46614	9163	2	this	this	DT
46614	9163	3	view	view	NN
46614	9163	4	must	must	MD
46614	9163	5	be	be	VB
46614	9163	6	urged	urge	VBN
46614	9163	7	the	the	DT
46614	9163	8	fact	fact	NN
46614	9163	9	that	that	IN
46614	9163	10	the	the	DT
46614	9163	11	tail	tail	NN
46614	9163	12	of	of	IN
46614	9163	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9163	14	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
46614	9163	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9163	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	9163	17	not	not	RB
46614	9163	18	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	9163	19	,	,	,
46614	9163	20	a	a	DT
46614	9163	21	fact	fact	NN
46614	9163	22	verified	verify	VBN
46614	9163	23	by	by	IN
46614	9163	24	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9163	25	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9163	26	on	on	IN
46614	9163	27	all	all	DT
46614	9163	28	of	of	IN
46614	9163	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9163	30	many	many	JJ
46614	9163	31	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	9163	32	.	.	.
46614	9164	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9164	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9164	3	more	more	JJR
46614	9164	4	like	like	IN
46614	9164	5	the	the	DT
46614	9164	6	tail	tail	NN
46614	9164	7	of	of	IN
46614	9164	8	a	a	DT
46614	9164	9	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	9164	10	than	than	IN
46614	9164	11	that	that	DT
46614	9164	12	of	of	IN
46614	9164	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9164	14	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9164	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9164	16	.	.	.
46614	9165	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9165	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9165	3	,	,	,
46614	9165	4	however	however	RB
46614	9165	5	,	,	,
46614	9165	6	certain	certain	JJ
46614	9165	7	that	that	IN
46614	9165	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9165	9	can	can	MD
46614	9165	10	not	not	RB
46614	9165	11	be	be	VB
46614	9165	12	placed	place	VBN
46614	9165	13	in	in	IN
46614	9165	14	the	the	DT
46614	9165	15	same	same	JJ
46614	9165	16	class	class	NN
46614	9165	17	with	with	IN
46614	9165	18	the	the	DT
46614	9165	19	living	live	VBG
46614	9165	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9165	21	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	9165	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9165	23	,	,	,
46614	9165	24	and	and	CC
46614	9165	25	that	that	IN
46614	9165	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9165	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	9165	28	far	far	RB
46614	9165	29	more	more	RBR
46614	9165	30	highly	highly	RB
46614	9165	31	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	9165	32	than	than	IN
46614	9165	33	any	any	DT
46614	9165	34	of	of	IN
46614	9165	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9165	36	.	.	.
46614	9166	1	In	in	IN
46614	9166	2	a	a	DT
46614	9166	3	still	still	RB
46614	9166	4	later	later	JJ
46614	9166	5	paper	paper	NN
46614	9166	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9166	7	1904	1904	CD
46614	9166	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9166	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9166	10	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9166	11	shows	show	VBZ
46614	9166	12	that	that	IN
46614	9166	13	the	the	DT
46614	9166	14	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	9166	15	might	may	MD
46614	9166	16	as	as	RB
46614	9166	17	easily	easily	RB
46614	9166	18	be	be	VB
46614	9166	19	considered	consider	VBN
46614	9166	20	a	a	DT
46614	9166	21	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	9166	22	as	as	IN
46614	9166	23	a	a	DT
46614	9166	24	lamprey	lamprey	NN
46614	9166	25	,	,	,
46614	9166	26	and	and	CC
46614	9166	27	repeats	repeat	VBZ
46614	9166	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9166	29	conviction	conviction	NN
46614	9166	30	that	that	IN
46614	9166	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9166	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	9166	33	a	a	DT
46614	9166	34	larval	larval	JJ
46614	9166	35	form	form	NN
46614	9166	36	of	of	IN
46614	9166	37	which	which	WDT
46614	9166	38	the	the	DT
46614	9166	39	adult	adult	NN
46614	9166	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	9166	41	still	still	RB
46614	9166	42	unrecognized	unrecognized	JJ
46614	9166	43	.	.	.
46614	9167	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9167	2	can	can	MD
46614	9167	3	not	not	RB
46614	9167	4	go	go	VB
46614	9167	5	much	much	RB
46614	9167	6	farther	far	RBR
46614	9167	7	than	than	IN
46614	9167	8	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9167	9	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9167	10	's	's	POS
46614	9167	11	statement	statement	NN
46614	9167	12	in	in	IN
46614	9167	13	1896	1896	CD
46614	9167	14	,	,	,
46614	9167	15	that	that	IN
46614	9167	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9167	17	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	9167	18	"	"	''
46614	9167	19	among	among	IN
46614	9167	20	the	the	DT
46614	9167	21	curiously	curiously	RB
46614	9167	22	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	9167	23	offshoots	offshoot	NNS
46614	9167	24	of	of	IN
46614	9167	25	the	the	DT
46614	9167	26	early	early	JJ
46614	9167	27	Chordates	chordate	NNS
46614	9167	28	.	.	.
46614	9167	29	"	"	''
46614	9168	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	9168	2	:	:	:
46614	9168	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9168	4	157	157	CD
46614	9168	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9168	6	"	"	``
46614	9168	7	The	the	DT
46614	9168	8	name	name	NN
46614	9168	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9168	10	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	9168	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9168	12	as	as	IN
46614	9168	13	given	give	VBN
46614	9168	14	to	to	IN
46614	9168	15	Coccosteans	Coccosteans	NNPS
46614	9168	16	,	,	,
46614	9168	17	as	as	IN
46614	9168	18	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	9168	19	from	from	IN
46614	9168	20	the	the	DT
46614	9168	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9168	22	Antiarcha	Antiarcha	NNP
46614	9168	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9168	24	,	,	,
46614	9168	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	9168	26	not	not	RB
46614	9168	27	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	9168	28	a	a	DT
46614	9168	29	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
46614	9168	30	one	one	NN
46614	9168	31	,	,	,
46614	9168	32	since	since	IN
46614	9168	33	at	at	IN
46614	9168	34	least	least	JJS
46614	9168	35	from	from	IN
46614	9168	36	the	the	DT
46614	9168	37	time	time	NN
46614	9168	38	of	of	IN
46614	9168	39	Pander	Pander	NNP
46614	9168	40	the	the	DT
46614	9168	41	head	head	NN
46614	9168	42	of	of	IN
46614	9168	43	Pterichthys	Pterichthys	NNP
46614	9168	44	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9168	45	_	_	NNP
46614	9168	46	Asterolepis	Asterolepis	NNP
46614	9168	47	_	_	NNP
46614	9168	48	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9168	49	is	be	VBZ
46614	9168	50	known	know	VBN
46614	9168	51	to	to	TO
46614	9168	52	be	be	VB
46614	9168	53	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	9168	54	with	with	IN
46614	9168	55	the	the	DT
46614	9168	56	armoring	armoring	NN
46614	9168	57	of	of	IN
46614	9168	58	the	the	DT
46614	9168	59	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	9168	60	in	in	IN
46614	9168	61	a	a	DT
46614	9168	62	way	way	NN
46614	9168	63	closely	closely	RB
46614	9168	64	resembling	resemble	VBG
46614	9168	65	that	that	DT
46614	9168	66	of	of	IN
46614	9168	67	_	_	NNP
46614	9168	68	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9168	69	_	_	NNP
46614	9168	70	.	.	.
46614	9169	1	This	this	DT
46614	9169	2	term	term	NN
46614	9169	3	may	may	MD
46614	9169	4	,	,	,
46614	9169	5	however	however	RB
46614	9169	6	,	,	,
46614	9169	7	be	be	VB
46614	9169	8	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9169	9	as	as	IN
46614	9169	10	a	a	DT
46614	9169	11	convenient	convenient	JJ
46614	9169	12	one	one	NN
46614	9169	13	for	for	IN
46614	9169	14	the	the	DT
46614	9169	15	order	order	NN
46614	9169	16	of	of	IN
46614	9169	17	Coccosteans	Coccosteans	NNPS
46614	9169	18	,	,	,
46614	9169	19	in	in	IN
46614	9169	20	which	which	WDT
46614	9169	21	,	,	,
46614	9169	22	together	together	RB
46614	9169	23	with	with	IN
46614	9169	24	other	other	JJ
46614	9169	25	differentiating	differentiate	VBG
46614	9169	26	features	feature	NNS
46614	9169	27	,	,	,
46614	9169	28	this	this	DT
46614	9169	29	structure	structure	NN
46614	9169	30	is	be	VBZ
46614	9169	31	prominently	prominently	RB
46614	9169	32	evolved	evolve	VBN
46614	9169	33	.	.	.
46614	9170	1	A	a	DT
46614	9170	2	renewed	renew	VBN
46614	9170	3	examination	examination	NN
46614	9170	4	of	of	IN
46614	9170	5	the	the	DT
46614	9170	6	subject	subject	NN
46614	9170	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	9170	8	caused	cause	VBN
46614	9170	9	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9170	10	to	to	TO
46614	9170	11	incline	incline	VB
46614	9170	12	strongly	strongly	RB
46614	9170	13	to	to	IN
46614	9170	14	the	the	DT
46614	9170	15	belief	belief	NN
46614	9170	16	,	,	,
46614	9170	17	as	as	IN
46614	9170	18	above	above	RB
46614	9170	19	expressed	express	VBN
46614	9170	20	,	,	,
46614	9170	21	that	that	IN
46614	9170	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9170	23	Pterichthys	Pterichthys	NNP
46614	9170	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9170	25	and	and	CC
46614	9170	26	Coccosteans	Coccosteans	NNPS
46614	9170	27	are	be	VBP
46614	9170	28	not	not	RB
46614	9170	29	as	as	RB
46614	9170	30	widely	widely	RB
46614	9170	31	separated	separate	VBN
46614	9170	32	in	in	IN
46614	9170	33	phylogeny	phylogeny	NN
46614	9170	34	as	as	IN
46614	9170	35	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	9170	36	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	9170	37	,	,	,
46614	9170	38	for	for	IN
46614	9170	39	example	example	NN
46614	9170	40	,	,	,
46614	9170	41	has	have	VBZ
46614	9170	42	maintained	maintain	VBN
46614	9170	43	.	.	.
46614	9171	1	But	but	CC
46614	9171	2	,	,	,
46614	9171	3	as	as	RB
46614	9171	4	far	far	RB
46614	9171	5	as	as	IN
46614	9171	6	present	present	JJ
46614	9171	7	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	9171	8	goes	go	VBZ
46614	9171	9	,	,	,
46614	9171	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9171	11	appear	appear	VBP
46614	9171	12	to	to	IN
46614	9171	13	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9171	14	certainly	certainly	RB
46614	9171	15	as	as	RB
46614	9171	16	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9171	17	as	as	IN
46614	9171	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9171	19	are	be	VBP
46614	9171	20	from	from	IN
46614	9171	21	amphibia	amphibia	NNP
46614	9171	22	,	,	,
46614	9171	23	or	or	CC
46614	9171	24	as	as	IN
46614	9171	25	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	9171	26	are	be	VBP
46614	9171	27	from	from	IN
46614	9171	28	birds	bird	NNS
46614	9171	29	or	or	CC
46614	9171	30	from	from	IN
46614	9171	31	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	9171	32	.	.	.
46614	9171	33	"	"	''
46614	9172	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9172	2	DEAN	DEAN	NNP
46614	9172	3	.	.	.
46614	9172	4	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9173	1	The	the	DT
46614	9173	2	name	name	NN
46614	9173	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9173	4	Placodermi	Placodermi	NNP
46614	9173	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9173	6	used	use	VBN
46614	9173	7	by	by	IN
46614	9173	8	McCoy	McCoy	NNP
46614	9173	9	in	in	IN
46614	9173	10	1848	1848	CD
46614	9173	11	was	be	VBD
46614	9173	12	applied	apply	VBN
46614	9173	13	to	to	IN
46614	9173	14	the	the	DT
46614	9173	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9173	16	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	9173	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9173	18	as	as	RB
46614	9173	19	well	well	RB
46614	9173	20	as	as	IN
46614	9173	21	to	to	IN
46614	9173	22	the	the	DT
46614	9173	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9173	24	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNP
46614	9173	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9173	26	.	.	.
46614	9174	1	Hay	hay	DT
46614	9174	2	revives	revive	VBZ
46614	9174	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9174	4	as	as	IN
46614	9174	5	the	the	DT
46614	9174	6	name	name	NN
46614	9174	7	of	of	IN
46614	9174	8	a	a	DT
46614	9174	9	superorder	superorder	NN
46614	9174	10	to	to	TO
46614	9174	11	include	include	VB
46614	9174	12	the	the	DT
46614	9174	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9174	14	Antiarcha	Antiarcha	NNP
46614	9174	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9174	16	and	and	CC
46614	9174	17	the	the	DT
46614	9174	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9174	19	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	9174	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9174	21	,	,	,
46614	9174	22	the	the	DT
46614	9174	23	former	former	JJ
46614	9174	24	being	be	VBG
46614	9174	25	detached	detach	VBN
46614	9174	26	from	from	IN
46614	9174	27	the	the	DT
46614	9174	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9174	29	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNP
46614	9174	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9174	31	.	.	.
46614	9175	1	This	this	DT
46614	9175	2	superorder	superorder	NN
46614	9175	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9175	4	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
46614	9175	5	to	to	IN
46614	9175	6	the	the	DT
46614	9175	7	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9175	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9175	9	Azygostei	Azygostei	NNP
46614	9175	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9175	11	of	of	IN
46614	9175	12	Hay	Hay	NNP
46614	9175	13	.	.	.
46614	9176	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9176	2	158	158	CD
46614	9176	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9176	4	Memoirs	Memoirs	NNP
46614	9176	5	New	New	NNP
46614	9176	6	York	York	NNP
46614	9176	7	Academy	Academy	NNP
46614	9176	8	of	of	IN
46614	9176	9	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
46614	9176	10	,	,	,
46614	9176	11	1901	1901	CD
46614	9176	12	.	.	.
46614	9177	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9177	2	159	159	CD
46614	9177	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9177	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9177	5	will	will	MD
46614	9177	6	be	be	VB
46614	9177	7	recalled	recall	VBN
46614	9177	8	that	that	IN
46614	9177	9	there	there	EX
46614	9177	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9177	11	no	no	DT
46614	9177	12	ground	ground	NN
46614	9177	13	for	for	IN
46614	9177	14	concluding	conclude	VBG
46614	9177	15	that	that	IN
46614	9177	16	the	the	DT
46614	9177	17	"	"	``
46614	9177	18	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
46614	9177	19	rami	rami	NN
46614	9177	20	"	"	''
46614	9177	21	possessed	possess	VBD
46614	9177	22	an	an	DT
46614	9177	23	endoskeletal	endoskeletal	JJ
46614	9177	24	core	core	NN
46614	9177	25	,	,	,
46614	9177	26	and	and	CC
46614	9177	27	were	be	VBD
46614	9177	28	comparable	comparable	JJ
46614	9177	29	,	,	,
46614	9177	30	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	9177	31	,	,	,
46614	9177	32	to	to	IN
46614	9177	33	the	the	DT
46614	9177	34	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	9177	35	mobile	mobile	JJ
46614	9177	36	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9177	37	of	of	IN
46614	9177	38	Elasmobranchs	Elasmobranchs	NNP
46614	9177	39	.	.	.
46614	9178	1	On	on	IN
46614	9178	2	the	the	DT
46614	9178	3	other	other	JJ
46614	9178	4	hand	hand	NN
46614	9178	5	,	,	,
46614	9178	6	there	there	EX
46614	9178	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9178	8	the	the	DT
46614	9178	9	strongest	strong	JJS
46614	9178	10	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	9178	11	that	that	IN
46614	9178	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9178	13	are	be	VBP
46614	9178	14	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	9178	15	comparable	comparable	JJ
46614	9178	16	to	to	IN
46614	9178	17	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
46614	9178	18	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	9178	19	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9178	20	.	.	.
46614	9179	1	Histologically	histologically	RB
46614	9179	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9179	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9179	4	identical	identical	JJ
46614	9179	5	,	,	,
46614	9179	6	and	and	CC
46614	9179	7	in	in	IN
46614	9179	8	certain	certain	JJ
46614	9179	9	cases	case	NNS
46614	9179	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9179	11	exposed	expose	VBN
46614	9179	12	surfaces	surface	NNS
46614	9179	13	bear	bear	VBP
46614	9179	14	the	the	DT
46614	9179	15	same	same	JJ
46614	9179	16	tuberculation	tuberculation	NN
46614	9179	17	.	.	.
46614	9180	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9180	2	160	160	CD
46614	9180	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9180	4	The	the	DT
46614	9180	5	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	9180	6	of	of	IN
46614	9180	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9180	8	Macropetalichthys	Macropetalichthys	NNP
46614	9180	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9180	10	to	to	IN
46614	9180	11	Dinichthyids	Dinichthyids	NNP
46614	9180	12	in	in	IN
46614	9180	13	the	the	DT
46614	9180	14	general	general	JJ
46614	9180	15	matter	matter	NN
46614	9180	16	of	of	IN
46614	9180	17	the	the	DT
46614	9180	18	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	9180	19	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9180	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	9180	21	so	so	RB
46614	9180	22	complete	complete	JJ
46614	9180	23	that	that	IN
46614	9180	24	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9180	25	have	have	VBP
46614	9180	26	had	have	VBN
46614	9180	27	no	no	DT
46614	9180	28	hesitation	hesitation	NN
46614	9180	29	in	in	IN
46614	9180	30	associating	associate	VBG
46614	9180	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9180	32	with	with	IN
46614	9180	33	the	the	DT
46614	9180	34	Arthrognaths	Arthrognaths	NNPS
46614	9180	35	.	.	.
46614	9181	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9181	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9181	3	Cf	Cf	NNP
46614	9181	4	.	.	.
46614	9181	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9181	6	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	9181	7	.	.	.
46614	9181	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9182	1	The	the	DT
46614	9182	2	circumstance	circumstance	NN
46614	9182	3	that	that	WDT
46614	9182	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9182	5	"	"	``
46614	9182	6	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9182	7	"	"	''
46614	9182	8	have	have	VBP
46614	9182	9	not	not	RB
46614	9182	10	yet	yet	RB
46614	9182	11	been	be	VBN
46614	9182	12	found	find	VBN
46614	9182	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	9182	14	to	to	IN
46614	9182	15	a	a	DT
46614	9182	16	large	large	JJ
46614	9182	17	degree	degree	NN
46614	9182	18	been	be	VBN
46614	9182	19	due	due	IN
46614	9182	20	to	to	IN
46614	9182	21	the	the	DT
46614	9182	22	lack	lack	NN
46614	9182	23	of	of	IN
46614	9182	24	energy	energy	NN
46614	9182	25	on	on	IN
46614	9182	26	the	the	DT
46614	9182	27	part	part	NN
46614	9182	28	of	of	IN
46614	9182	29	local	local	JJ
46614	9182	30	collectors	collector	NNS
46614	9182	31	.	.	.
46614	9183	1	In	in	IN
46614	9183	2	the	the	DT
46614	9183	3	corniferous	corniferous	JJ
46614	9183	4	quarries	quarry	NNS
46614	9183	5	near	near	IN
46614	9183	6	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
46614	9183	7	,	,	,
46614	9183	8	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	9183	9	,	,	,
46614	9183	10	this	this	DT
46614	9183	11	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	9183	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9183	13	stated	state	VBN
46614	9183	14	to	to	TO
46614	9183	15	be	be	VB
46614	9183	16	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	9183	17	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	9183	18	.	.	.
46614	9184	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9184	2	161	161	CD
46614	9184	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9184	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9184	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9184	6	by	by	IN
46614	9184	7	no	no	DT
46614	9184	8	means	means	NN
46614	9184	9	impossible	impossible	JJ
46614	9184	10	that	that	IN
46614	9184	11	there	there	EX
46614	9184	12	may	may	MD
46614	9184	13	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	9184	14	be	be	VB
46614	9184	15	found	find	VBN
46614	9184	16	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9184	17	elements	element	NNS
46614	9184	18	to	to	TO
46614	9184	19	correspond	correspond	VB
46614	9184	20	in	in	IN
46614	9184	21	a	a	DT
46614	9184	22	general	general	JJ
46614	9184	23	way	way	NN
46614	9184	24	with	with	IN
46614	9184	25	the	the	DT
46614	9184	26	paddle	paddle	NN
46614	9184	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	9184	28	like	like	JJ
46614	9184	29	"	"	``
46614	9184	30	spines	spine	NNS
46614	9184	31	"	"	''
46614	9184	32	of	of	IN
46614	9184	33	the	the	DT
46614	9184	34	Antiarcha	Antiarcha	NNP
46614	9184	35	.	.	.
46614	9185	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9185	2	162	162	CD
46614	9185	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9185	4	The	the	DT
46614	9185	5	group	group	NN
46614	9185	6	Placodermi	Placodermi	NNP
46614	9185	7	,	,	,
46614	9185	8	created	create	VBN
46614	9185	9	by	by	IN
46614	9185	10	McCoy	McCoy	NNP
46614	9185	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9185	12	1848	1848	CD
46614	9185	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9185	14	as	as	IN
46614	9185	15	a	a	DT
46614	9185	16	"	"	``
46614	9185	17	family	family	NN
46614	9185	18	"	"	''
46614	9185	19	for	for	IN
46614	9185	20	the	the	DT
46614	9185	21	reception	reception	NN
46614	9185	22	of	of	IN
46614	9185	23	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9185	24	and	and	CC
46614	9185	25	Pterichthys	Pterichthys	NNP
46614	9185	26	might	may	MD
46614	9185	27	then	then	RB
46614	9185	28	be	be	VB
46614	9185	29	justly	justly	RB
46614	9185	30	elevated	elevate	VBN
46614	9185	31	to	to	IN
46614	9185	32	rank	rank	NN
46614	9185	33	as	as	IN
46614	9185	34	a	a	DT
46614	9185	35	class	class	NN
46614	9185	36	,	,	,
46614	9185	37	superseding	supersede	VBG
46614	9185	38	the	the	DT
46614	9185	39	Ostracophori	Ostracophori	NNP
46614	9185	40	of	of	IN
46614	9185	41	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	9185	42	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9185	43	1891	1891	CD
46614	9185	44	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9185	45	.	.	.
46614	9186	1	The	the	DT
46614	9186	2	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9186	3	group	group	NN
46614	9186	4	might	may	MD
46614	9186	5	,	,	,
46614	9186	6	however	however	RB
46614	9186	7	,	,	,
46614	9186	8	be	be	VB
46614	9186	9	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9186	10	as	as	IN
46614	9186	11	a	a	DT
46614	9186	12	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9186	13	,	,	,
46614	9186	14	and	and	CC
46614	9186	15	include	include	VBP
46614	9186	16	the	the	DT
46614	9186	17	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	9186	18	and	and	CC
46614	9186	19	Osteostraci	Osteostraci	NNP
46614	9186	20	as	as	IN
46614	9186	21	ordinal	ordinal	JJ
46614	9186	22	divisions	division	NNS
46614	9186	23	.	.	.
46614	9187	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	9187	2	XXXIV	xxxiv	NN
46614	9187	3	THE	the	DT
46614	9187	4	CROSSOPTERYGII	CROSSOPTERYGII	NNP
46614	9187	5	=	=	SYM
46614	9187	6	Class	class	NN
46614	9187	7	Teleostomi.=--We	Teleostomi.=--We	NNP
46614	9187	8	may	may	MD
46614	9187	9	unite	unite	VB
46614	9187	10	the	the	DT
46614	9187	11	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	9187	12	groups	group	NNS
46614	9187	13	of	of	IN
46614	9187	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9187	15	into	into	IN
46614	9187	16	a	a	DT
46614	9187	17	single	single	JJ
46614	9187	18	class	class	NN
46614	9187	19	,	,	,
46614	9187	20	for	for	IN
46614	9187	21	which	which	WDT
46614	9187	22	the	the	DT
46614	9187	23	name	name	NN
46614	9187	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9187	25	Teleostomi	Teleostomi	NNP
46614	9187	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9187	27	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9187	28	~teleos~	~teleos~	JJ
46614	9187	29	,	,	,
46614	9187	30	true	true	JJ
46614	9187	31	;	;	:
46614	9187	32	~stoma~	~stoma~	NNP
46614	9187	33	,	,	,
46614	9187	34	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9187	35	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9187	36	,	,	,
46614	9187	37	proposed	propose	VBN
46614	9187	38	by	by	IN
46614	9187	39	Bonaparte	Bonaparte	NNP
46614	9187	40	in	in	IN
46614	9187	41	1838	1838	CD
46614	9187	42	,	,	,
46614	9187	43	may	may	MD
46614	9187	44	be	be	VB
46614	9187	45	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9187	46	.	.	.
46614	9188	1	The	the	DT
46614	9188	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9188	3	of	of	IN
46614	9188	4	this	this	DT
46614	9188	5	class	class	NN
46614	9188	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9188	7	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	9188	8	by	by	IN
46614	9188	9	the	the	DT
46614	9188	10	presence	presence	NN
46614	9188	11	of	of	IN
46614	9188	12	a	a	DT
46614	9188	13	suspensorium	suspensorium	NN
46614	9188	14	to	to	IN
46614	9188	15	the	the	DT
46614	9188	16	mandible	mandible	NN
46614	9188	17	,	,	,
46614	9188	18	by	by	IN
46614	9188	19	the	the	DT
46614	9188	20	existence	existence	NN
46614	9188	21	of	of	IN
46614	9188	22	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	9188	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	9188	24	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9188	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9188	26	opercles	opercle	NNS
46614	9188	27	,	,	,
46614	9188	28	suborbitals	suborbital	NNS
46614	9188	29	,	,	,
46614	9188	30	etc	etc	FW
46614	9188	31	.	.	.
46614	9188	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9189	1	on	on	IN
46614	9189	2	the	the	DT
46614	9189	3	head	head	NN
46614	9189	4	,	,	,
46614	9189	5	by	by	IN
46614	9189	6	a	a	DT
46614	9189	7	single	single	JJ
46614	9189	8	gill	gill	NN
46614	9189	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	9189	10	opening	opening	NN
46614	9189	11	leading	lead	VBG
46614	9189	12	to	to	IN
46614	9189	13	gill	gill	JJ
46614	9189	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	9189	15	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9189	16	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	9189	17	filamentous	filamentous	JJ
46614	9189	18	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9189	19	,	,	,
46614	9189	20	and	and	CC
46614	9189	21	by	by	IN
46614	9189	22	the	the	DT
46614	9189	23	absence	absence	NN
46614	9189	24	of	of	IN
46614	9189	25	claspers	clasper	NNS
46614	9189	26	on	on	IN
46614	9189	27	the	the	DT
46614	9189	28	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9189	29	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9189	30	.	.	.
46614	9190	1	The	the	DT
46614	9190	2	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	9190	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9190	4	at	at	IN
46614	9190	5	least	least	JJS
46614	9190	6	partly	partly	RB
46614	9190	7	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	9190	8	in	in	IN
46614	9190	9	all	all	PDT
46614	9190	10	the	the	DT
46614	9190	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9190	12	Teleostomi	Teleostomi	NNP
46614	9190	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9190	14	.	.	.
46614	9191	1	More	more	RBR
46614	9191	2	important	important	JJ
46614	9191	3	as	as	IN
46614	9191	4	a	a	DT
46614	9191	5	primary	primary	JJ
46614	9191	6	character	character	NN
46614	9191	7	,	,	,
46614	9191	8	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
46614	9191	9	these	these	DT
46614	9191	10	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9191	11	from	from	IN
46614	9191	12	the	the	DT
46614	9191	13	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9191	14	,	,	,
46614	9191	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	9191	16	the	the	DT
46614	9191	17	presence	presence	NN
46614	9191	18	typically	typically	RB
46614	9191	19	and	and	CC
46614	9191	20	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	9191	21	of	of	IN
46614	9191	22	the	the	DT
46614	9191	23	air	air	NN
46614	9191	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	9191	25	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9191	26	.	.	.
46614	9192	1	This	this	DT
46614	9192	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9192	3	at	at	IN
46614	9192	4	first	first	RB
46614	9192	5	a	a	DT
46614	9192	6	lung	lung	NN
46614	9192	7	,	,	,
46614	9192	8	arising	arise	VBG
46614	9192	9	as	as	IN
46614	9192	10	a	a	DT
46614	9192	11	diverticulum	diverticulum	NN
46614	9192	12	from	from	IN
46614	9192	13	the	the	DT
46614	9192	14	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9192	15	side	side	NN
46614	9192	16	of	of	IN
46614	9192	17	the	the	DT
46614	9192	18	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	9192	19	,	,	,
46614	9192	20	but	but	CC
46614	9192	21	in	in	IN
46614	9192	22	later	later	JJ
46614	9192	23	forms	form	NNS
46614	9192	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9192	25	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	9192	26	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9192	27	and	and	CC
46614	9192	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	9192	29	,	,	,
46614	9192	30	by	by	IN
46614	9192	31	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	9192	32	,	,	,
46614	9192	33	degraded	degrade	VBD
46614	9192	34	into	into	IN
46614	9192	35	a	a	DT
46614	9192	36	swim	swim	NN
46614	9192	37	-	-	HYPH
46614	9192	38	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9192	39	,	,	,
46614	9192	40	and	and	CC
46614	9192	41	in	in	IN
46614	9192	42	very	very	RB
46614	9192	43	many	many	JJ
46614	9192	44	forms	form	NNS
46614	9192	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9192	46	is	be	VBZ
46614	9192	47	altogether	altogether	RB
46614	9192	48	lost	lose	VBN
46614	9192	49	with	with	IN
46614	9192	50	age	age	NN
46614	9192	51	.	.	.
46614	9193	1	This	this	DT
46614	9193	2	group	group	NN
46614	9193	3	comprises	comprise	VBZ
46614	9193	4	the	the	DT
46614	9193	5	vast	vast	JJ
46614	9193	6	majority	majority	NN
46614	9193	7	of	of	IN
46614	9193	8	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9193	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9193	10	,	,	,
46614	9193	11	as	as	RB
46614	9193	12	well	well	RB
46614	9193	13	as	as	IN
46614	9193	14	a	a	DT
46614	9193	15	large	large	JJ
46614	9193	16	percentage	percentage	NN
46614	9193	17	of	of	IN
46614	9193	18	those	those	DT
46614	9193	19	known	know	VBN
46614	9193	20	only	only	RB
46614	9193	21	as	as	IN
46614	9193	22	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	9193	23	.	.	.
46614	9194	1	In	in	IN
46614	9194	2	these	these	DT
46614	9194	3	the	the	DT
46614	9194	4	condition	condition	NN
46614	9194	5	of	of	IN
46614	9194	6	the	the	DT
46614	9194	7	lung	lung	NN
46614	9194	8	can	can	MD
46614	9194	9	be	be	VB
46614	9194	10	only	only	RB
46614	9194	11	guessed	guess	VBN
46614	9194	12	.	.	.
46614	9195	1	The	the	DT
46614	9195	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9195	3	Teleostomi	Teleostomi	NNP
46614	9195	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9195	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9195	6	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	9195	7	derived	derive	VBN
46614	9195	8	from	from	IN
46614	9195	9	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9195	10	,	,	,
46614	9195	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9195	12	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	9195	13	being	be	VBG
46614	9195	14	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	9195	15	nearest	near	JJS
46614	9195	16	to	to	IN
46614	9195	17	the	the	DT
46614	9195	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9195	19	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	9195	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9195	21	or	or	CC
46614	9195	22	to	to	IN
46614	9195	23	the	the	DT
46614	9195	24	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9195	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9195	26	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	9195	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9195	28	.	.	.
46614	9196	1	The	the	DT
46614	9196	2	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9196	3	among	among	IN
46614	9196	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9196	5	Teleostomi	Teleostomi	NNP
46614	9196	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9196	7	retain	retain	VB
46614	9196	8	the	the	DT
46614	9196	9	shark	shark	NN
46614	9196	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	9196	11	like	like	JJ
46614	9196	12	condition	condition	NN
46614	9196	13	of	of	IN
46614	9196	14	the	the	DT
46614	9196	15	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9196	16	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9196	17	,	,	,
46614	9196	18	made	make	VBN
46614	9196	19	of	of	IN
46614	9196	20	palatal	palatal	JJ
46614	9196	21	elements	element	NNS
46614	9196	22	,	,	,
46614	9196	23	which	which	WDT
46614	9196	24	may	may	MD
46614	9196	25	be	be	VB
46614	9196	26	,	,	,
46614	9196	27	as	as	IN
46614	9196	28	in	in	IN
46614	9196	29	the	the	DT
46614	9196	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9196	31	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	9196	32	_	_	NNP
46614	9196	33	,	,	,
46614	9196	34	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	9196	35	with	with	IN
46614	9196	36	the	the	DT
46614	9196	37	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9196	38	.	.	.
46614	9197	1	In	in	IN
46614	9197	2	the	the	DT
46614	9197	3	lower	low	JJR
46614	9197	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	9197	5	also	also	RB
46614	9197	6	the	the	DT
46614	9197	7	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9197	8	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9197	9	or	or	CC
46614	9197	10	protocercal	protocercal	JJ
46614	9197	11	form	form	NN
46614	9197	12	of	of	IN
46614	9197	13	tail	tail	NN
46614	9197	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9197	15	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9197	16	,	,	,
46614	9197	17	as	as	IN
46614	9197	18	also	also	RB
46614	9197	19	the	the	DT
46614	9197	20	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	9197	21	or	or	CC
46614	9197	22	jointed	joint	VBN
46614	9197	23	axis	axis	RB
46614	9197	24	of	of	IN
46614	9197	25	the	the	DT
46614	9197	26	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9197	27	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9197	28	,	,	,
46614	9197	29	fringed	fringe	VBN
46614	9197	30	with	with	IN
46614	9197	31	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9197	32	on	on	IN
46614	9197	33	one	one	CD
46614	9197	34	or	or	CC
46614	9197	35	both	both	DT
46614	9197	36	sides	side	NNS
46614	9197	37	.	.	.
46614	9198	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9198	2	may	may	MD
46614	9198	3	divide	divide	VB
46614	9198	4	the	the	DT
46614	9198	5	Teleostomes	Teleostomes	NNPS
46614	9198	6	,	,	,
46614	9198	7	or	or	CC
46614	9198	8	true	true	JJ
46614	9198	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9198	10	,	,	,
46614	9198	11	into	into	IN
46614	9198	12	three	three	CD
46614	9198	13	subclasses	subclass	NNS
46614	9198	14	:	:	:
46614	9198	15	the	the	DT
46614	9198	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	17	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9198	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	19	,	,	,
46614	9198	20	or	or	CC
46614	9198	21	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	9198	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	9198	23	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9198	24	;	;	:
46614	9198	25	the	the	DT
46614	9198	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	27	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9198	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	29	,	,	,
46614	9198	30	or	or	CC
46614	9198	31	lung	lung	NN
46614	9198	32	-	-	HYPH
46614	9198	33	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9198	34	;	;	:
46614	9198	35	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	36	Actinopteri	Actinopteri	NNP
46614	9198	37	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	38	,	,	,
46614	9198	39	or	or	CC
46614	9198	40	ray	ray	NN
46614	9198	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	9198	42	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9198	43	,	,	,
46614	9198	44	including	include	VBG
46614	9198	45	the	the	DT
46614	9198	46	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	47	Ganoidei	Ganoidei	NNP
46614	9198	48	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	49	and	and	CC
46614	9198	50	the	the	DT
46614	9198	51	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	52	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	9198	53	_	_	NNP
46614	9198	54	,	,	,
46614	9198	55	or	or	CC
46614	9198	56	bony	bony	NNP
46614	9198	57	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9198	58	.	.	.
46614	9199	1	Of	of	IN
46614	9199	2	these	these	DT
46614	9199	3	many	many	JJ
46614	9199	4	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9199	5	writers	writer	NNS
46614	9199	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9199	7	disposed	dispose	VBN
46614	9199	8	to	to	TO
46614	9199	9	consider	consider	VB
46614	9199	10	the	the	DT
46614	9199	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9199	12	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9199	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9199	14	as	as	IN
46614	9199	15	most	most	RBS
46614	9199	16	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9199	17	,	,	,
46614	9199	18	and	and	CC
46614	9199	19	to	to	TO
46614	9199	20	derive	derive	VB
46614	9199	21	from	from	IN
46614	9199	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9199	23	by	by	IN
46614	9199	24	separate	separate	JJ
46614	9199	25	lines	line	NNS
46614	9199	26	each	each	DT
46614	9199	27	of	of	IN
46614	9199	28	the	the	DT
46614	9199	29	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	9199	30	subclasses	subclass	NNS
46614	9199	31	,	,	,
46614	9199	32	as	as	RB
46614	9199	33	well	well	RB
46614	9199	34	as	as	IN
46614	9199	35	the	the	DT
46614	9199	36	higher	high	JJR
46614	9199	37	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9199	38	.	.	.
46614	9200	1	The	the	DT
46614	9200	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9200	3	Ganoidei	Ganoidei	NNP
46614	9200	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9200	5	and	and	CC
46614	9200	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9200	7	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	9200	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9200	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9200	10	constituting	constitute	VBG
46614	9200	11	the	the	DT
46614	9200	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9200	13	Actinopteri	Actinopteri	NNP
46614	9200	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9200	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9200	16	are	be	VBP
46614	9200	17	very	very	RB
46614	9200	18	closely	closely	RB
46614	9200	19	related	related	JJ
46614	9200	20	,	,	,
46614	9200	21	the	the	DT
46614	9200	22	ancient	ancient	JJ
46614	9200	23	group	group	NN
46614	9200	24	passing	pass	VBG
46614	9200	25	by	by	IN
46614	9200	26	almost	almost	RB
46614	9200	27	imperceptible	imperceptible	JJ
46614	9200	28	degrees	degree	NNS
46614	9200	29	into	into	IN
46614	9200	30	the	the	DT
46614	9200	31	modern	modern	JJ
46614	9200	32	group	group	NN
46614	9200	33	of	of	IN
46614	9200	34	bony	bony	NNP
46614	9200	35	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9200	36	.	.	.
46614	9201	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9201	2	Subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9201	3	Crossopterygii.=--The	crossopterygii.=--the	JJ
46614	9201	4	earliest	early	JJS
46614	9201	5	Teleostomes	teleostome	NNS
46614	9201	6	known	know	VBN
46614	9201	7	belong	belong	VBP
46614	9201	8	to	to	IN
46614	9201	9	the	the	DT
46614	9201	10	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9201	11	or	or	CC
46614	9201	12	group	group	NN
46614	9201	13	called	call	VBD
46614	9201	14	after	after	IN
46614	9201	15	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	9201	16	,	,	,
46614	9201	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9201	18	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9201	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9201	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9201	21	~krossos~	~krossos~	NNP
46614	9201	22	,	,	,
46614	9201	23	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	9201	24	;	;	:
46614	9201	25	~pteryx~	~pteryx~	NN
46614	9201	26	,	,	,
46614	9201	27	fin	fin	NNP
46614	9201	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9201	29	.	.	.
46614	9202	1	A	a	DT
46614	9202	2	prominent	prominent	JJ
46614	9202	3	character	character	NN
46614	9202	4	of	of	IN
46614	9202	5	the	the	DT
46614	9202	6	group	group	NN
46614	9202	7	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	9202	8	in	in	IN
46614	9202	9	the	the	DT
46614	9202	10	retention	retention	NN
46614	9202	11	of	of	IN
46614	9202	12	the	the	DT
46614	9202	13	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	9202	14	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	9202	15	fin	fin	NNP
46614	9202	16	or	or	CC
46614	9202	17	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	9202	18	,	,	,
46614	9202	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9202	20	axis	axi	NNS
46614	9202	21	fringed	fringe	VBN
46614	9202	22	by	by	IN
46614	9202	23	a	a	DT
46614	9202	24	series	series	NN
46614	9202	25	of	of	IN
46614	9202	26	soft	soft	JJ
46614	9202	27	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9202	28	.	.	.
46614	9203	1	This	this	DT
46614	9203	2	character	character	NN
46614	9203	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9203	4	shares	share	VBZ
46614	9203	5	with	with	IN
46614	9203	6	the	the	DT
46614	9203	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9203	8	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	9203	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9203	10	among	among	IN
46614	9203	11	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9203	12	,	,	,
46614	9203	13	and	and	CC
46614	9203	14	with	with	IN
46614	9203	15	the	the	DT
46614	9203	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9203	17	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9203	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9203	19	.	.	.
46614	9204	1	From	from	IN
46614	9204	2	the	the	DT
46614	9204	3	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9204	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9204	5	differs	differ	VBZ
46614	9204	6	in	in	IN
46614	9204	7	the	the	DT
46614	9204	8	hyostylic	hyostylic	JJ
46614	9204	9	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9204	10	,	,	,
46614	9204	11	the	the	DT
46614	9204	12	lower	low	JJR
46614	9204	13	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9204	14	being	be	VBG
46614	9204	15	suspended	suspend	VBN
46614	9204	16	from	from	IN
46614	9204	17	the	the	DT
46614	9204	18	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	9204	19	,	,	,
46614	9204	20	and	and	CC
46614	9204	21	by	by	IN
46614	9204	22	the	the	DT
46614	9204	23	presence	presence	NN
46614	9204	24	of	of	IN
46614	9204	25	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9204	26	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	9204	27	and	and	CC
46614	9204	28	maxillary	maxillary	JJ
46614	9204	29	elements	element	NNS
46614	9204	30	in	in	IN
46614	9204	31	the	the	DT
46614	9204	32	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9204	33	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9204	34	.	.	.
46614	9205	1	In	in	IN
46614	9205	2	these	these	DT
46614	9205	3	characters	character	NNS
46614	9205	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9205	5	agrees	agree	VBZ
46614	9205	6	with	with	IN
46614	9205	7	the	the	DT
46614	9205	8	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	9205	9	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9205	10	.	.	.
46614	9206	1	In	in	IN
46614	9206	2	the	the	DT
46614	9206	3	living	living	NN
46614	9206	4	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9206	5	the	the	DT
46614	9206	6	air	air	NN
46614	9206	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	9206	8	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9206	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9206	10	lung	lung	NN
46614	9206	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	9206	12	like	like	RB
46614	9206	13	,	,	,
46614	9206	14	attached	attach	VBN
46614	9206	15	by	by	IN
46614	9206	16	a	a	DT
46614	9206	17	duct	duct	NN
46614	9206	18	to	to	IN
46614	9206	19	the	the	DT
46614	9206	20	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9206	21	side	side	NN
46614	9206	22	of	of	IN
46614	9206	23	the	the	DT
46614	9206	24	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	9206	25	.	.	.
46614	9207	1	The	the	DT
46614	9207	2	lung	lung	NN
46614	9207	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9207	4	sac	sac	NN
46614	9207	5	,	,	,
46614	9207	6	though	though	IN
46614	9207	7	specialized	specialize	VBN
46614	9207	8	in	in	IN
46614	9207	9	structure	structure	NN
46614	9207	10	,	,	,
46614	9207	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	9207	12	simple	simple	JJ
46614	9207	13	,	,	,
46614	9207	14	not	not	RB
46614	9207	15	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	9207	16	as	as	IN
46614	9207	17	in	in	IN
46614	9207	18	the	the	DT
46614	9207	19	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9207	20	.	.	.
46614	9208	1	The	the	DT
46614	9208	2	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	9208	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9208	4	more	more	RBR
46614	9208	5	or	or	CC
46614	9208	6	less	less	RBR
46614	9208	7	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	9208	8	ossified	ossified	JJ
46614	9208	9	.	.	.
46614	9209	1	Outside	outside	IN
46614	9209	2	the	the	DT
46614	9209	3	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	9209	4	skull	skull	NN
46614	9209	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9209	6	a	a	DT
46614	9209	7	bony	bony	NN
46614	9209	8	coat	coat	NN
46614	9209	9	of	of	IN
46614	9209	10	mail	mail	NN
46614	9209	11	.	.	.
46614	9210	1	The	the	DT
46614	9210	2	skin	skin	NN
46614	9210	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9210	4	covered	cover	VBN
46614	9210	5	with	with	IN
46614	9210	6	firm	firm	JJ
46614	9210	7	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9210	8	or	or	CC
46614	9210	9	bony	bony	NN
46614	9210	10	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9210	11	,	,	,
46614	9210	12	the	the	DT
46614	9210	13	tail	tail	NN
46614	9210	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9210	15	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9210	16	,	,	,
46614	9210	17	straight	straight	JJ
46614	9210	18	,	,	,
46614	9210	19	and	and	CC
46614	9210	20	ending	end	VBG
46614	9210	21	in	in	IN
46614	9210	22	a	a	DT
46614	9210	23	point	point	NN
46614	9210	24	,	,	,
46614	9210	25	the	the	DT
46614	9210	26	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9210	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	9210	28	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9210	29	attached	attach	VBN
46614	9210	30	to	to	IN
46614	9210	31	the	the	DT
46614	9210	32	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9210	33	is	be	VBZ
46614	9210	34	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	9210	35	but	but	CC
46614	9210	36	overlaid	overlay	VBN
46614	9210	37	with	with	IN
46614	9210	38	bony	bony	NN
46614	9210	39	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9210	40	,	,	,
46614	9210	41	and	and	CC
46614	9210	42	the	the	DT
46614	9210	43	branchiostegals	branchiostegal	NNS
46614	9210	44	are	be	VBP
46614	9210	45	represented	represent	VBN
46614	9210	46	by	by	IN
46614	9210	47	a	a	DT
46614	9210	48	pair	pair	NN
46614	9210	49	of	of	IN
46614	9210	50	gular	gular	JJ
46614	9210	51	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9210	52	.	.	.
46614	9211	1	In	in	IN
46614	9211	2	the	the	DT
46614	9211	3	single	single	JJ
46614	9211	4	family	family	NN
46614	9211	5	represented	represent	VBD
46614	9211	6	among	among	IN
46614	9211	7	living	living	NN
46614	9211	8	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	9211	9	the	the	DT
46614	9211	10	heart	heart	NN
46614	9211	11	has	have	VBZ
46614	9211	12	a	a	DT
46614	9211	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	9211	14	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	9211	15	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	9211	16	with	with	IN
46614	9211	17	many	many	JJ
46614	9211	18	series	series	NN
46614	9211	19	of	of	IN
46614	9211	20	valves	valve	NNS
46614	9211	21	on	on	IN
46614	9211	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9211	23	inner	inner	JJ
46614	9211	24	edge	edge	NN
46614	9211	25	,	,	,
46614	9211	26	and	and	CC
46614	9211	27	the	the	DT
46614	9211	28	large	large	JJ
46614	9211	29	air	air	NN
46614	9211	30	-	-	HYPH
46614	9211	31	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9211	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	9211	33	divided	divide	VBN
46614	9211	34	into	into	IN
46614	9211	35	two	two	CD
46614	9211	36	lobes	lobe	NNS
46614	9211	37	,	,	,
46614	9211	38	having	have	VBG
46614	9211	39	the	the	DT
46614	9211	40	functions	function	NNS
46614	9211	41	of	of	IN
46614	9211	42	a	a	DT
46614	9211	43	lung	lung	NN
46614	9211	44	,	,	,
46614	9211	45	though	though	IN
46614	9211	46	not	not	RB
46614	9211	47	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	9211	48	as	as	IN
46614	9211	49	in	in	IN
46614	9211	50	the	the	DT
46614	9211	51	lung	lung	NN
46614	9211	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	9211	53	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9211	54	.	.	.
46614	9212	1	The	the	DT
46614	9212	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	9212	3	types	type	NNS
46614	9212	4	are	be	VBP
46614	9212	5	very	very	RB
46614	9212	6	closely	closely	RB
46614	9212	7	allied	allied	JJ
46614	9212	8	to	to	IN
46614	9212	9	the	the	DT
46614	9212	10	lung	lung	NN
46614	9212	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	9212	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9212	13	,	,	,
46614	9212	14	and	and	CC
46614	9212	15	the	the	DT
46614	9212	16	two	two	CD
46614	9212	17	groups	group	NNS
46614	9212	18	have	have	VBP
46614	9212	19	no	no	RB
46614	9212	20	doubt	doubt	RB
46614	9212	21	a	a	DT
46614	9212	22	common	common	JJ
46614	9212	23	origin	origin	NN
46614	9212	24	in	in	IN
46614	9212	25	Silurian	silurian	JJ
46614	9212	26	times	time	NNS
46614	9212	27	.	.	.
46614	9213	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9213	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9213	3	now	now	RB
46614	9213	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	9213	5	considered	consider	VBN
46614	9213	6	that	that	IN
46614	9213	7	the	the	DT
46614	9213	8	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	9213	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9213	10	more	more	RBR
46614	9213	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9213	12	than	than	IN
46614	9213	13	the	the	DT
46614	9213	14	lung	lung	NN
46614	9213	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	9213	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	9213	17	,	,	,
46614	9213	18	though	though	IN
46614	9213	19	at	at	IN
46614	9213	20	the	the	DT
46614	9213	21	same	same	JJ
46614	9213	22	time	time	NN
46614	9213	23	more	more	RBR
46614	9213	24	nearly	nearly	RB
46614	9213	25	related	relate	VBN
46614	9213	26	to	to	IN
46614	9213	27	the	the	DT
46614	9213	28	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9213	29	,	,	,
46614	9213	30	and	and	CC
46614	9213	31	through	through	IN
46614	9213	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9213	33	to	to	IN
46614	9213	34	the	the	DT
46614	9213	35	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	9213	36	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9213	37	.	.	.
46614	9214	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9214	2	Origin	Origin	NNP
46614	9214	3	of	of	IN
46614	9214	4	Amphibians.=--From	Amphibians.=--From	NNP
46614	9214	5	the	the	DT
46614	9214	6	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9214	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9214	8	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9214	9	_	_	IN
46614	9214	10	the	the	DT
46614	9214	11	step	step	NN
46614	9214	12	to	to	IN
46614	9214	13	the	the	DT
46614	9214	14	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
46614	9214	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9214	16	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
46614	9214	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9214	18	,	,	,
46614	9214	19	which	which	WDT
46614	9214	20	are	be	VBP
46614	9214	21	likewise	likewise	RB
46614	9214	22	mailed	mailed	JJ
46614	9214	23	and	and	CC
46614	9214	24	semi	semi	JJ
46614	9214	25	-	-	JJ
46614	9214	26	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
46614	9214	27	,	,	,
46614	9214	28	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9214	29	a	a	DT
46614	9214	30	very	very	RB
46614	9214	31	short	short	JJ
46614	9214	32	one	one	NN
46614	9214	33	.	.	.
46614	9215	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9215	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9215	3	true	true	JJ
46614	9215	4	that	that	IN
46614	9215	5	most	most	JJS
46614	9215	6	writers	writer	NNS
46614	9215	7	until	until	IN
46614	9215	8	recently	recently	RB
46614	9215	9	have	have	VBP
46614	9215	10	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	9215	11	certain	certain	JJ
46614	9215	12	Dipneustans	Dipneustans	NNPS
46614	9215	13	as	as	IN
46614	9215	14	the	the	DT
46614	9215	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9215	16	Dipteridæ	Dipteridæ	NNP
46614	9215	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9215	18	as	as	IN
46614	9215	19	representing	represent	VBG
46614	9215	20	the	the	DT
46614	9215	21	parents	parent	NNS
46614	9215	22	of	of	IN
46614	9215	23	the	the	DT
46614	9215	24	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9215	25	.	.	.
46614	9216	1	But	but	CC
46614	9216	2	the	the	DT
46614	9216	3	weight	weight	NN
46614	9216	4	of	of	IN
46614	9216	5	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9216	6	authority	authority	NN
46614	9216	7	,	,	,
46614	9216	8	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9216	9	,	,	,
46614	9216	10	Pollard	Pollard	NNP
46614	9216	11	,	,	,
46614	9216	12	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	9216	13	,	,	,
46614	9216	14	Dollo	Dollo	NNP
46614	9216	15	,	,	,
46614	9216	16	and	and	CC
46614	9216	17	others	other	NNS
46614	9216	18	,	,	,
46614	9216	19	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9216	20	to	to	TO
46614	9216	21	place	place	VB
46614	9216	22	the	the	DT
46614	9216	23	point	point	NN
46614	9216	24	of	of	IN
46614	9216	25	separation	separation	NN
46614	9216	26	of	of	IN
46614	9216	27	the	the	DT
46614	9216	28	higher	high	JJR
46614	9216	29	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9216	30	with	with	IN
46614	9216	31	the	the	DT
46614	9216	32	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9216	33	,	,	,
46614	9216	34	and	and	CC
46614	9216	35	to	to	TO
46614	9216	36	regard	regard	VB
46614	9216	37	the	the	DT
46614	9216	38	lobate	lobate	NN
46614	9216	39	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9216	40	member	member	NN
46614	9216	41	of	of	IN
46614	9216	42	_	_	NNP
46614	9216	43	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9216	44	_	_	NNP
46614	9216	45	as	as	IN
46614	9216	46	a	a	DT
46614	9216	47	possible	possible	JJ
46614	9216	48	source	source	NN
46614	9216	49	of	of	IN
46614	9216	50	the	the	DT
46614	9216	51	five	five	CD
46614	9216	52	-	-	HYPH
46614	9216	53	fingered	finger	VBN
46614	9216	54	arm	arm	NN
46614	9216	55	of	of	IN
46614	9216	56	the	the	DT
46614	9216	57	frog	frog	NN
46614	9216	58	.	.	.
46614	9217	1	This	this	DT
46614	9217	2	view	view	NN
46614	9217	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9217	4	still	still	RB
46614	9217	5	,	,	,
46614	9217	6	however	however	RB
46614	9217	7	,	,	,
46614	9217	8	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	9217	9	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
46614	9217	10	and	and	CC
46614	9217	11	there	there	EX
46614	9217	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9217	13	still	still	RB
46614	9217	14	much	much	JJ
46614	9217	15	to	to	TO
46614	9217	16	be	be	VB
46614	9217	17	said	say	VBN
46614	9217	18	in	in	IN
46614	9217	19	favor	favor	NN
46614	9217	20	of	of	IN
46614	9217	21	the	the	DT
46614	9217	22	theory	theory	NN
46614	9217	23	of	of	IN
46614	9217	24	the	the	DT
46614	9217	25	origin	origin	NN
46614	9217	26	of	of	IN
46614	9217	27	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
46614	9217	28	from	from	IN
46614	9217	29	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9217	30	and	and	CC
46614	9217	31	in	in	IN
46614	9217	32	favor	favor	NN
46614	9217	33	of	of	IN
46614	9217	34	the	the	DT
46614	9217	35	view	view	NN
46614	9217	36	that	that	IN
46614	9217	37	the	the	DT
46614	9217	38	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9217	39	are	be	VBP
46614	9217	40	also	also	RB
46614	9217	41	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	9217	42	of	of	IN
46614	9217	43	the	the	DT
46614	9217	44	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9217	45	.	.	.
46614	9218	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9218	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9218	3	:	:	:
46614	9218	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9218	5	.	.	.
46614	9219	1	370.--Shoulder	370.--shoulder	CD
46614	9219	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9219	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9219	4	of	of	IN
46614	9219	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9219	6	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9219	7	bichir	bichir	NNP
46614	9219	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9219	9	.	.	.
46614	9220	1	Specimen	speciman	NNS
46614	9220	2	from	from	IN
46614	9220	3	the	the	DT
46614	9220	4	White	White	NNP
46614	9220	5	Nile	Nile	NNP
46614	9220	6	.	.	.
46614	9220	7	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9221	1	In	in	IN
46614	9221	2	the	the	DT
46614	9221	3	true	true	JJ
46614	9221	4	Amphibians	amphibian	NNS
46614	9221	5	the	the	DT
46614	9221	6	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	9221	7	are	be	VBP
46614	9221	8	better	well	RBR
46614	9221	9	developed	developed	JJ
46614	9221	10	than	than	IN
46614	9221	11	in	in	IN
46614	9221	12	the	the	DT
46614	9221	13	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	9221	14	or	or	CC
46614	9221	15	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	9221	16	,	,	,
46614	9221	17	although	although	IN
46614	9221	18	the	the	DT
46614	9221	19	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	9221	20	are	be	VBP
46614	9221	21	finally	finally	RB
46614	9221	22	lost	lose	VBN
46614	9221	23	in	in	IN
46614	9221	24	certain	certain	JJ
46614	9221	25	salamanders	salamander	NNS
46614	9221	26	which	which	WDT
46614	9221	27	breathe	breathe	VBP
46614	9221	28	through	through	IN
46614	9221	29	epithelial	epithelial	JJ
46614	9221	30	cells	cell	NNS
46614	9221	31	.	.	.
46614	9222	1	The	the	DT
46614	9222	2	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9222	3	lose	lose	VBP
46614	9222	4	,	,	,
46614	9222	5	among	among	IN
46614	9222	6	the	the	DT
46614	9222	7	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
46614	9222	8	,	,	,
46614	9222	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9222	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9222	11	importance	importance	NN
46614	9222	12	,	,	,
46614	9222	13	although	although	IN
46614	9222	14	in	in	IN
46614	9222	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9222	16	Proteus	Proteus	NNP
46614	9222	17	anguineus	anguineus	NN
46614	9222	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9222	19	of	of	IN
46614	9222	20	Austria	Austria	NNP
46614	9222	21	and	and	CC
46614	9222	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9222	23	Necturus	Necturus	NNP
46614	9222	24	maculosus	maculosus	NN
46614	9222	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9222	26	,	,	,
46614	9222	27	the	the	DT
46614	9222	28	American	american	JJ
46614	9222	29	"	"	``
46614	9222	30	mud	mud	NN
46614	9222	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	9222	32	puppy	puppy	NN
46614	9222	33	"	"	''
46614	9222	34	or	or	CC
46614	9222	35	water	water	NN
46614	9222	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	9222	37	dog	dog	NN
46614	9222	38	,	,	,
46614	9222	39	these	these	DT
46614	9222	40	persist	persist	VBP
46614	9222	41	through	through	IN
46614	9222	42	life	life	NN
46614	9222	43	.	.	.
46614	9223	1	The	the	DT
46614	9223	2	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	9223	3	,	,	,
46614	9223	4	or	or	CC
46614	9223	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9223	6	fin	fin	NN
46614	9223	7	,	,	,
46614	9223	8	gives	give	VBZ
46614	9223	9	place	place	NN
46614	9223	10	to	to	IN
46614	9223	11	the	the	DT
46614	9223	12	chiropterygium	chiropterygium	NN
46614	9223	13	,	,	,
46614	9223	14	or	or	CC
46614	9223	15	fingered	finger	VBD
46614	9223	16	arm	arm	NN
46614	9223	17	.	.	.
46614	9224	1	In	in	IN
46614	9224	2	this	this	DT
46614	9224	3	the	the	DT
46614	9224	4	basal	basal	NN
46614	9224	5	segment	segment	NN
46614	9224	6	of	of	IN
46614	9224	7	the	the	DT
46614	9224	8	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	9224	9	gives	give	VBZ
46614	9224	10	place	place	NN
46614	9224	11	to	to	IN
46614	9224	12	the	the	DT
46614	9224	13	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	9224	14	,	,	,
46614	9224	15	the	the	DT
46614	9224	16	diverging	diverge	VBG
46614	9224	17	segments	segment	NNS
46614	9224	18	seen	see	VBN
46614	9224	19	in	in	IN
46614	9224	20	the	the	DT
46614	9224	21	most	most	RBS
46614	9224	22	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	9224	23	type	type	NN
46614	9224	24	of	of	IN
46614	9224	25	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	9224	26	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9224	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9224	28	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9224	29	_	_	NNP
46614	9224	30	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9224	31	become	become	VBP
46614	9224	32	perhaps	perhaps	RB
46614	9224	33	radius	radius	NN
46614	9224	34	and	and	CC
46614	9224	35	ulna	ulna	NNP
46614	9224	36	,	,	,
46614	9224	37	the	the	DT
46614	9224	38	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
46614	9224	39	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	9224	40	mass	mass	NN
46614	9224	41	of	of	IN
46614	9224	42	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	9224	43	possibly	possibly	RB
46614	9224	44	becoming	become	VBG
46614	9224	45	carpal	carpal	NN
46614	9224	46	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9224	47	,	,	,
46614	9224	48	and	and	CC
46614	9224	49	from	from	IN
46614	9224	50	these	these	DT
46614	9224	51	spring	spring	NN
46614	9224	52	the	the	DT
46614	9224	53	joints	joint	NNS
46614	9224	54	called	call	VBN
46614	9224	55	metacarpals	metacarpal	NNS
46614	9224	56	and	and	CC
46614	9224	57	phalanges	phalanx	NNS
46614	9224	58	.	.	.
46614	9225	1	In	in	IN
46614	9225	2	the	the	DT
46614	9225	3	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9225	4	and	and	CC
46614	9225	5	all	all	DT
46614	9225	6	higher	high	JJR
46614	9225	7	forms	form	NNS
46614	9225	8	the	the	DT
46614	9225	9	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9225	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	9225	11	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9225	12	retains	retain	VBZ
46614	9225	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9225	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9225	15	insertion	insertion	NN
46614	9225	16	at	at	IN
46614	9225	17	a	a	DT
46614	9225	18	distance	distance	NN
46614	9225	19	from	from	IN
46614	9225	20	the	the	DT
46614	9225	21	head	head	NN
46614	9225	22	,	,	,
46614	9225	23	and	and	CC
46614	9225	24	the	the	DT
46614	9225	25	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	9225	26	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9225	27	remain	remain	VBP
46614	9225	28	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	9225	29	.	.	.
46614	9226	1	The	the	DT
46614	9226	2	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9226	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9226	4	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	9226	5	primarily	primarily	RB
46614	9226	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9226	7	with	with	IN
46614	9226	8	fingers	finger	NNS
46614	9226	9	and	and	CC
46614	9226	10	toes	toe	NNS
46614	9226	11	instead	instead	RB
46614	9226	12	of	of	IN
46614	9226	13	the	the	DT
46614	9226	14	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	9226	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	9226	16	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9226	17	of	of	IN
46614	9226	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9226	19	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	9226	20	.	.	.
46614	9227	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9227	2	relations	relation	NNS
46614	9227	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9227	4	really	really	RB
46614	9227	5	with	with	IN
46614	9227	6	the	the	DT
46614	9227	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9227	8	,	,	,
46614	9227	9	as	as	IN
46614	9227	10	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	9227	11	by	by	IN
46614	9227	12	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	9227	13	,	,	,
46614	9227	14	who	who	WP
46614	9227	15	unites	unite	VBZ
46614	9227	16	the	the	DT
46614	9227	17	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
46614	9227	18	and	and	CC
46614	9227	19	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9227	20	in	in	IN
46614	9227	21	a	a	DT
46614	9227	22	primary	primary	JJ
46614	9227	23	group	group	NN
46614	9227	24	,	,	,
46614	9227	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9227	26	Ichthyopsida	Ichthyopsida	NNP
46614	9227	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9227	28	,	,	,
46614	9227	29	while	while	IN
46614	9227	30	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	9227	31	and	and	CC
46614	9227	32	birds	bird	NNS
46614	9227	33	form	form	VBP
46614	9227	34	the	the	DT
46614	9227	35	contrasting	contrast	VBG
46614	9227	36	group	group	NN
46614	9227	37	of	of	IN
46614	9227	38	_	_	NNP
46614	9227	39	Sauropsida	Sauropsida	NNP
46614	9227	40	_	_	NNP
46614	9227	41	.	.	.
46614	9228	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9228	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9228	3	:	:	:
46614	9228	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9228	5	.	.	.
46614	9229	1	371.--Arm	371.--arm	LS
46614	9229	2	of	of	IN
46614	9229	3	a	a	DT
46614	9229	4	frog	frog	NN
46614	9229	5	.	.	.
46614	9229	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9230	1	The	the	DT
46614	9230	2	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	9230	3	differ	differ	VBP
46614	9230	4	from	from	IN
46614	9230	5	the	the	DT
46614	9230	6	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9230	7	through	through	IN
46614	9230	8	acceleration	acceleration	NN
46614	9230	9	of	of	IN
46614	9230	10	development	development	NN
46614	9230	11	,	,	,
46614	9230	12	passing	pass	VBG
46614	9230	13	through	through	IN
46614	9230	14	the	the	DT
46614	9230	15	gill	gill	RB
46614	9230	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	9230	17	bearing	bearing	NN
46614	9230	18	stages	stage	NNS
46614	9230	19	within	within	IN
46614	9230	20	the	the	DT
46614	9230	21	egg	egg	NN
46614	9230	22	.	.	.
46614	9231	1	The	the	DT
46614	9231	2	birds	bird	NNS
46614	9231	3	bear	bear	VBP
46614	9231	4	feathers	feather	NNS
46614	9231	5	instead	instead	RB
46614	9231	6	of	of	IN
46614	9231	7	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9231	8	,	,	,
46614	9231	9	and	and	CC
46614	9231	10	the	the	DT
46614	9231	11	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	9231	12	nourish	nourish	VBP
46614	9231	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9231	14	young	young	JJ
46614	9231	15	by	by	IN
46614	9231	16	means	mean	NNS
46614	9231	17	of	of	IN
46614	9231	18	glandular	glandular	JJ
46614	9231	19	secretions	secretion	NNS
46614	9231	20	.	.	.
46614	9232	1	Through	through	IN
46614	9232	2	a	a	DT
46614	9232	3	reptile	reptile	JJ
46614	9232	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	9232	5	amphibian	amphibian	NN
46614	9232	6	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	9232	7	the	the	DT
46614	9232	8	birds	bird	NNS
46614	9232	9	and	and	CC
46614	9232	10	mammals	mammal	NNS
46614	9232	11	may	may	MD
46614	9232	12	trace	trace	VB
46614	9232	13	back	back	RP
46614	9232	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9232	15	descent	descent	NN
46614	9232	16	from	from	IN
46614	9232	17	palæozoic	palæozoic	NNP
46614	9232	18	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9232	19	.	.	.
46614	9233	1	In	in	IN
46614	9233	2	the	the	DT
46614	9233	3	very	very	RB
46614	9233	4	young	young	JJ
46614	9233	5	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	9233	6	of	of	IN
46614	9233	7	all	all	DT
46614	9233	8	higher	high	JJR
46614	9233	9	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9233	10	traces	trace	NNS
46614	9233	11	of	of	IN
46614	9233	12	double	double	JJ
46614	9233	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	9233	14	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	9233	15	persist	persist	NN
46614	9233	16	in	in	IN
46614	9233	17	all	all	DT
46614	9233	18	species	specie	NNS
46614	9233	19	,	,	,
46614	9233	20	in	in	IN
46614	9233	21	the	the	DT
46614	9233	22	form	form	NN
46614	9233	23	of	of	IN
46614	9233	24	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
46614	9233	25	gill	gill	NN
46614	9233	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	9233	27	slits	slit	NNS
46614	9233	28	.	.	.
46614	9234	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9234	2	The	the	DT
46614	9234	3	Fins	fin	NNS
46614	9234	4	of	of	IN
46614	9234	5	Crossopterygians.=--Dollo	crossopterygians.=--dollo	NN
46614	9234	6	and	and	CC
46614	9234	7	Boulenger	boulenger	NN
46614	9234	8	regard	regard	VBP
46614	9234	9	the	the	DT
46614	9234	10	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	9234	11	tail	tail	NN
46614	9234	12	as	as	IN
46614	9234	13	a	a	DT
46614	9234	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9234	15	form	form	NN
46614	9234	16	,	,	,
46614	9234	17	the	the	DT
46614	9234	18	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9234	19	form	form	NN
46614	9234	20	being	be	VBG
46614	9234	21	a	a	DT
46614	9234	22	result	result	NN
46614	9234	23	of	of	IN
46614	9234	24	degradation	degradation	NN
46614	9234	25	,	,	,
46614	9234	26	connected	connect	VBN
46614	9234	27	with	with	IN
46614	9234	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9234	29	less	less	RBR
46614	9234	30	extensive	extensive	JJ
46614	9234	31	use	use	NN
46614	9234	32	as	as	IN
46614	9234	33	an	an	DT
46614	9234	34	organ	organ	NN
46614	9234	35	of	of	IN
46614	9234	36	propulsion	propulsion	NN
46614	9234	37	.	.	.
46614	9235	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	9235	2	writers	writer	NNS
46614	9235	3	who	who	WP
46614	9235	4	adopt	adopt	VBP
46614	9235	5	the	the	DT
46614	9235	6	theory	theory	NN
46614	9235	7	of	of	IN
46614	9235	8	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
46614	9235	9	that	that	IN
46614	9235	10	the	the	DT
46614	9235	11	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	9235	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9235	13	the	the	DT
46614	9235	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9235	15	form	form	NN
46614	9235	16	of	of	IN
46614	9235	17	the	the	DT
46614	9235	18	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9235	19	fin	fin	NN
46614	9235	20	are	be	VBP
46614	9235	21	likely	likely	JJ
46614	9235	22	,	,	,
46614	9235	23	however	however	RB
46614	9235	24	,	,	,
46614	9235	25	to	to	TO
46614	9235	26	consider	consider	VB
46614	9235	27	the	the	DT
46614	9235	28	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9235	29	tail	tail	NN
46614	9235	30	found	find	VBD
46614	9235	31	associated	associate	VBN
46614	9235	32	with	with	IN
46614	9235	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9235	34	in	in	IN
46614	9235	35	the	the	DT
46614	9235	36	_	_	NNP
46614	9235	37	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	9235	38	_	_	NNP
46614	9235	39	,	,	,
46614	9235	40	_	_	NNP
46614	9235	41	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9235	42	_	_	NNP
46614	9235	43	,	,	,
46614	9235	44	_	_	NNP
46614	9235	45	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9235	46	_	_	NNP
46614	9235	47	as	as	IN
46614	9235	48	the	the	DT
46614	9235	49	more	more	RBR
46614	9235	50	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9235	51	form	form	NN
46614	9235	52	of	of	IN
46614	9235	53	the	the	DT
46614	9235	54	tail	tail	NN
46614	9235	55	.	.	.
46614	9236	1	From	from	IN
46614	9236	2	this	this	DT
46614	9236	3	form	form	NN
46614	9236	4	the	the	DT
46614	9236	5	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	9236	6	tail	tail	NN
46614	9236	7	of	of	IN
46614	9236	8	the	the	DT
46614	9236	9	higher	high	JJR
46614	9236	10	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9236	11	and	and	CC
46614	9236	12	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9236	13	may	may	MD
46614	9236	14	be	be	VB
46614	9236	15	derived	derive	VBN
46614	9236	16	,	,	,
46614	9236	17	this	this	DT
46614	9236	18	giving	give	VBG
46614	9236	19	way	way	NN
46614	9236	20	in	in	IN
46614	9236	21	the	the	DT
46614	9236	22	process	process	NN
46614	9236	23	of	of	IN
46614	9236	24	development	development	NN
46614	9236	25	to	to	IN
46614	9236	26	the	the	DT
46614	9236	27	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	9236	28	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	9236	29	tail	tail	NN
46614	9236	30	of	of	IN
46614	9236	31	the	the	DT
46614	9236	32	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	9236	33	,	,	,
46614	9236	34	the	the	DT
46614	9236	35	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	9236	36	tail	tail	NN
46614	9236	37	of	of	IN
46614	9236	38	the	the	DT
46614	9236	39	perch	perch	NN
46614	9236	40	,	,	,
46614	9236	41	and	and	CC
46614	9236	42	the	the	DT
46614	9236	43	isocercal	isocercal	JJ
46614	9236	44	tail	tail	NN
46614	9236	45	of	of	IN
46614	9236	46	the	the	DT
46614	9236	47	codfish	codfish	NN
46614	9236	48	and	and	CC
46614	9236	49	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9236	50	allies	ally	NNS
46614	9236	51	,	,	,
46614	9236	52	the	the	DT
46614	9236	53	gephyrocercal	gephyrocercal	JJ
46614	9236	54	and	and	CC
46614	9236	55	the	the	DT
46614	9236	56	leptocercal	leptocercal	JJ
46614	9236	57	tail	tail	NN
46614	9236	58	,	,	,
46614	9236	59	tapering	tapering	NN
46614	9236	60	or	or	CC
46614	9236	61	whip	whip	NN
46614	9236	62	-	-	HYPH
46614	9236	63	like	like	JJ
46614	9236	64	,	,	,
46614	9236	65	representing	represent	VBG
46614	9236	66	various	various	JJ
46614	9236	67	stages	stage	NNS
46614	9236	68	of	of	IN
46614	9236	69	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	9236	70	.	.	.
46614	9237	1	Boulenger	boulenger	NN
46614	9237	2	draws	draw	VBZ
46614	9237	3	a	a	DT
46614	9237	4	distinction	distinction	NN
46614	9237	5	between	between	IN
46614	9237	6	the	the	DT
46614	9237	7	protocercal	protocercal	JJ
46614	9237	8	tail	tail	NN
46614	9237	9	,	,	,
46614	9237	10	the	the	DT
46614	9237	11	one	one	NN
46614	9237	12	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	9237	13	straight	straight	RB
46614	9237	14	,	,	,
46614	9237	15	and	and	CC
46614	9237	16	the	the	DT
46614	9237	17	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9237	18	tail	tail	NN
46614	9237	19	modified	modify	VBN
46614	9237	20	,	,	,
46614	9237	21	like	like	IN
46614	9237	22	the	the	DT
46614	9237	23	homocercal	homocercal	JJ
46614	9237	24	tail	tail	NN
46614	9237	25	,	,	,
46614	9237	26	from	from	IN
46614	9237	27	an	an	DT
46614	9237	28	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	9237	29	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	9237	30	.	.	.
46614	9238	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9238	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9238	3	:	:	:
46614	9238	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9238	5	.	.	.
46614	9239	1	372.--_Polypterus	372.--_Polypterus	NNP
46614	9239	2	congicus	congicus	NN
46614	9239	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9239	4	,	,	,
46614	9239	5	a	a	DT
46614	9239	6	Crossopterygian	crossopterygian	JJ
46614	9239	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	9239	8	from	from	IN
46614	9239	9	the	the	DT
46614	9239	10	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	9239	11	River	River	NNP
46614	9239	12	.	.	.
46614	9240	1	Young	young	JJ
46614	9240	2	,	,	,
46614	9240	3	with	with	IN
46614	9240	4	external	external	JJ
46614	9240	5	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9240	6	.	.	.
46614	9241	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9241	2	After	after	IN
46614	9241	3	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	9241	4	.	.	.
46614	9241	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9241	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9242	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9242	2	Orders	order	NNS
46614	9242	3	of	of	IN
46614	9242	4	Crossopterygians.=--Cope	Crossopterygians.=--Cope	NNP
46614	9242	5	and	and	CC
46614	9242	6	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	9242	7	divide	divide	VBP
46614	9242	8	the	the	DT
46614	9242	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	10	Crossopterygia	Crossopterygia	NNP
46614	9242	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	12	into	into	IN
46614	9242	13	four	four	CD
46614	9242	14	orders	order	NNS
46614	9242	15	or	or	CC
46614	9242	16	suborders	suborder	NNS
46614	9242	17	,	,	,
46614	9242	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	19	Haplistia	Haplistia	NNP
46614	9242	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	21	,	,	,
46614	9242	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	23	Rhipidistia	Rhipidistia	NNP
46614	9242	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	25	,	,	,
46614	9242	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	27	Actinistia	Actinistia	NNP
46614	9242	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	29	,	,	,
46614	9242	30	and	and	CC
46614	9242	31	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	32	Cladistia	Cladistia	NNP
46614	9242	33	_	_	NNP
46614	9242	34	.	.	.
46614	9243	1	To	to	IN
46614	9243	2	the	the	DT
46614	9243	3	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9243	4	belong	belong	VBP
46614	9243	5	the	the	DT
46614	9243	6	existing	exist	VBG
46614	9243	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	9243	8	,	,	,
46614	9243	9	or	or	CC
46614	9243	10	the	the	DT
46614	9243	11	family	family	NN
46614	9243	12	of	of	IN
46614	9243	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9243	14	Polypteridæ	Polypteridæ	NNP
46614	9243	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9243	16	,	,	,
46614	9243	17	alone	alone	JJ
46614	9243	18	.	.	.
46614	9244	1	Boulenger	boulenger	NN
46614	9244	2	unites	unite	VBZ
46614	9244	3	the	the	DT
46614	9244	4	three	three	CD
46614	9244	5	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	9244	6	orders	order	NNS
46614	9244	7	into	into	IN
46614	9244	8	one	one	CD
46614	9244	9	,	,	,
46614	9244	10	which	which	WDT
46614	9244	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9244	12	calls	call	VBZ
46614	9244	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9244	14	Osteolepida	Osteolepida	NNP
46614	9244	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9244	16	.	.	.
46614	9245	1	In	in	IN
46614	9245	2	all	all	DT
46614	9245	3	three	three	CD
46614	9245	4	of	of	IN
46614	9245	5	these	these	DT
46614	9245	6	the	the	DT
46614	9245	7	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	9245	8	are	be	VBP
46614	9245	9	narrow	narrow	JJ
46614	9245	10	with	with	IN
46614	9245	11	a	a	DT
46614	9245	12	single	single	JJ
46614	9245	13	basal	basal	NN
46614	9245	14	bone	bone	NN
46614	9245	15	,	,	,
46614	9245	16	and	and	CC
46614	9245	17	the	the	DT
46614	9245	18	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	9245	19	,	,	,
46614	9245	20	as	as	IN
46614	9245	21	in	in	IN
46614	9245	22	the	the	DT
46614	9245	23	Dipneustans	Dipneustans	NNPS
46614	9245	24	,	,	,
46614	9245	25	are	be	VBP
46614	9245	26	below	below	IN
46614	9245	27	the	the	DT
46614	9245	28	snout	snout	NN
46614	9245	29	.	.	.
46614	9246	1	The	the	DT
46614	9246	2	differences	difference	NNS
46614	9246	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9246	4	apparently	apparently	RB
46614	9246	5	such	such	JJ
46614	9246	6	as	as	IN
46614	9246	7	to	to	TO
46614	9246	8	justify	justify	VB
46614	9246	9	Cope	Cope	NNP
46614	9246	10	's	's	POS
46614	9246	11	division	division	NN
46614	9246	12	into	into	IN
46614	9246	13	three	three	CD
46614	9246	14	orders	order	NNS
46614	9246	15	.	.	.
46614	9247	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9247	2	Haplistia.=--In	Haplistia.=--In	NNP
46614	9247	3	the	the	DT
46614	9247	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9247	5	Haplistia	Haplistia	NNP
46614	9247	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9247	7	the	the	DT
46614	9247	8	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	9247	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9247	10	persistent	persistent	JJ
46614	9247	11	,	,	,
46614	9247	12	and	and	CC
46614	9247	13	the	the	DT
46614	9247	14	basal	basal	NN
46614	9247	15	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9247	16	of	of	IN
46614	9247	17	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9247	18	and	and	CC
46614	9247	19	anal	anal	JJ
46614	9247	20	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9247	21	are	be	VBP
46614	9247	22	in	in	IN
46614	9247	23	regular	regular	JJ
46614	9247	24	series	series	NN
46614	9247	25	,	,	,
46614	9247	26	much	much	RB
46614	9247	27	fewer	few	JJR
46614	9247	28	in	in	IN
46614	9247	29	number	number	NN
46614	9247	30	than	than	IN
46614	9247	31	the	the	DT
46614	9247	32	fin	fin	NN
46614	9247	33	-	-	HYPH
46614	9247	34	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9247	35	.	.	.
46614	9248	1	The	the	DT
46614	9248	2	single	single	JJ
46614	9248	3	family	family	NN
46614	9248	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9248	5	Tarrassiidæ	Tarrassiidæ	NNP
46614	9248	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9248	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9248	8	represented	represent	VBN
46614	9248	9	by	by	IN
46614	9248	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9248	11	Tarrasius	Tarrasius	NNP
46614	9248	12	problematicus	problematicus	NN
46614	9248	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9248	14	,	,	,
46614	9248	15	found	find	VBN
46614	9248	16	by	by	IN
46614	9248	17	Traquair	Traquair	NNP
46614	9248	18	in	in	IN
46614	9248	19	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	9248	20	.	.	.
46614	9249	1	This	this	DT
46614	9249	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9249	3	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	9249	4	as	as	IN
46614	9249	5	the	the	DT
46614	9249	6	lowest	low	JJS
46614	9249	7	of	of	IN
46614	9249	8	the	the	DT
46614	9249	9	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9249	10	,	,	,
46614	9249	11	a	a	DT
46614	9249	12	small	small	JJ
46614	9249	13	fish	fish	NN
46614	9249	14	of	of	IN
46614	9249	15	the	the	DT
46614	9249	16	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	9249	17	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	9249	18	,	,	,
46614	9249	19	the	the	DT
46614	9249	20	head	head	NN
46614	9249	21	mailed	mail	VBD
46614	9249	22	,	,	,
46614	9249	23	the	the	DT
46614	9249	24	body	body	NN
46614	9249	25	with	with	IN
46614	9249	26	small	small	JJ
46614	9249	27	bony	bony	NN
46614	9249	28	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9249	29	.	.	.
46614	9250	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9250	2	Rhipidistia.=--In	rhipidistia.=--in	ADD
46614	9250	3	the	the	DT
46614	9250	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9250	5	Rhipidistia	Rhipidistia	NNP
46614	9250	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9250	7	the	the	DT
46614	9250	8	basal	basal	NN
46614	9250	9	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9250	10	of	of	IN
46614	9250	11	the	the	DT
46614	9250	12	median	median	JJ
46614	9250	13	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9250	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9250	15	"	"	``
46614	9250	16	axonosts	axonost	NNS
46614	9250	17	and	and	CC
46614	9250	18	baseosts	baseost	NNS
46614	9250	19	"	"	''
46614	9250	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9250	21	are	be	VBP
46614	9250	22	found	find	VBN
46614	9250	23	in	in	IN
46614	9250	24	a	a	DT
46614	9250	25	single	single	JJ
46614	9250	26	piece	piece	NN
46614	9250	27	,	,	,
46614	9250	28	not	not	RB
46614	9250	29	separate	separate	JJ
46614	9250	30	as	as	IN
46614	9250	31	in	in	IN
46614	9250	32	the	the	DT
46614	9250	33	_	_	NNP
46614	9250	34	Haplistia	Haplistia	NNP
46614	9250	35	_	_	NNP
46614	9250	36	.	.	.
46614	9251	1	Four	four	CD
46614	9251	2	families	family	NNS
46614	9251	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9251	4	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	9251	5	,	,	,
46614	9251	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9251	7	Holoptychiidæ	Holoptychiidæ	NNP
46614	9251	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9251	9	,	,	,
46614	9251	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9251	11	Megalichthyidæ	Megalichthyidæ	NNP
46614	9251	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9251	13	,	,	,
46614	9251	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9251	15	Osteolepidæ	Osteolepidæ	NNP
46614	9251	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9251	17	,	,	,
46614	9251	18	and	and	CC
46614	9251	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9251	20	Onychodontidæ	Onychodontidæ	NNP
46614	9251	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9251	22	,	,	,
46614	9251	23	the	the	DT
46614	9251	24	first	first	JJ
46614	9251	25	of	of	IN
46614	9251	26	these	these	DT
46614	9251	27	being	be	VBG
46614	9251	28	considered	consider	VBN
46614	9251	29	as	as	IN
46614	9251	30	the	the	DT
46614	9251	31	nearest	near	JJS
46614	9251	32	approach	approach	NN
46614	9251	33	of	of	IN
46614	9251	34	the	the	DT
46614	9251	35	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9251	36	to	to	IN
46614	9251	37	the	the	DT
46614	9251	38	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9251	39	.	.	.
46614	9252	1	The	the	DT
46614	9252	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9252	3	Holoptychiidæ	Holoptychiidæ	NNP
46614	9252	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9252	5	have	have	VBP
46614	9252	6	the	the	DT
46614	9252	7	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9252	8	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9252	9	acute	acute	JJ
46614	9252	10	,	,	,
46614	9252	11	the	the	DT
46614	9252	12	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9252	13	cycloid	cycloid	NNP
46614	9252	14	,	,	,
46614	9252	15	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	9252	16	,	,	,
46614	9252	17	and	and	CC
46614	9252	18	the	the	DT
46614	9252	19	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9252	20	very	very	RB
46614	9252	21	complex	complex	JJ
46614	9252	22	.	.	.
46614	9253	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9253	2	Holoptychius	Holoptychius	NNP
46614	9253	3	nobilissimus	nobilissimus	NN
46614	9253	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9253	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9253	6	a	a	DT
46614	9253	7	very	very	RB
46614	9253	8	large	large	JJ
46614	9253	9	fish	fish	NN
46614	9253	10	from	from	IN
46614	9253	11	the	the	DT
46614	9253	12	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9253	13	.	.	.
46614	9254	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9254	2	Glyptolepis	Glyptolepis	NNP
46614	9254	3	leptopterus	leptopterus	NNP
46614	9254	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9254	5	from	from	IN
46614	9254	6	the	the	DT
46614	9254	7	Lower	low	JJR
46614	9254	8	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9254	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9254	10	also	also	RB
46614	9254	11	a	a	DT
46614	9254	12	notable	notable	JJ
46614	9254	13	species	species	NN
46614	9254	14	.	.	.
46614	9255	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9255	2	Dendrodus	Dendrodus	NNP
46614	9255	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9255	4	from	from	IN
46614	9255	5	the	the	DT
46614	9255	6	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9255	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9255	8	known	know	VBN
46614	9255	9	from	from	IN
46614	9255	10	detached	detached	JJ
46614	9255	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9255	12	.	.	.
46614	9256	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9256	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9256	3	:	:	:
46614	9256	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9256	5	.	.	.
46614	9257	1	373.--Basal	373.--basal	CD
46614	9257	2	bone	bone	NN
46614	9257	3	of	of	IN
46614	9257	4	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9257	5	fin	fin	NN
46614	9257	6	,	,	,
46614	9257	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9257	8	Holoptychius	Holoptychius	NNP
46614	9257	9	leptopterus	leptopterus	NNP
46614	9257	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9257	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9257	12	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	9257	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9257	14	.	.	.
46614	9258	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9258	2	After	after	IN
46614	9258	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	9258	4	.	.	.
46614	9258	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9258	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9259	1	In	in	IN
46614	9259	2	the	the	DT
46614	9259	3	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
46614	9259	4	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	9259	5	of	of	IN
46614	9259	6	Cañon	Cañon	NNP
46614	9259	7	City	City	NNP
46614	9259	8	,	,	,
46614	9259	9	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
46614	9259	10	,	,	,
46614	9259	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9259	12	Walcott	Walcott	NNP
46614	9259	13	finds	find	VBZ
46614	9259	14	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9259	15	bony	bony	NN
46614	9259	16	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9259	17	with	with	IN
46614	9259	18	folded	fold	VBN
46614	9259	19	surfaces	surface	NNS
46614	9259	20	and	and	CC
46614	9259	21	stellate	stellate	JJ
46614	9259	22	ornamentation	ornamentation	NN
46614	9259	23	,	,	,
46614	9259	24	and	and	CC
46614	9259	25	which	which	WDT
46614	9259	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9259	27	refers	refer	VBZ
46614	9259	28	with	with	IN
46614	9259	29	some	some	DT
46614	9259	30	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	9259	31	to	to	IN
46614	9259	32	a	a	DT
46614	9259	33	Crossopterygian	crossopterygian	JJ
46614	9259	34	fish	fish	NN
46614	9259	35	of	of	IN
46614	9259	36	the	the	DT
46614	9259	37	family	family	NN
46614	9259	38	_	_	NNP
46614	9259	39	Holoptychiidæ	Holoptychiidæ	NNP
46614	9259	40	_	_	NNP
46614	9259	41	.	.	.
46614	9260	1	This	this	DT
46614	9260	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	9260	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9260	4	names	name	VBZ
46614	9260	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9260	6	Eriptychius	Eriptychius	NNP
46614	9260	7	americanus	americanus	IN
46614	9260	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9260	9	.	.	.
46614	9261	1	If	if	IN
46614	9261	2	this	this	DT
46614	9261	3	identification	identification	NN
46614	9261	4	proves	prove	VBZ
46614	9261	5	correct	correct	JJ
46614	9261	6	,	,	,
46614	9261	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9261	8	will	will	MD
46614	9261	9	carry	carry	VB
46614	9261	10	back	back	RP
46614	9261	11	the	the	DT
46614	9261	12	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	9261	13	of	of	IN
46614	9261	14	Crossopterygian	crossopterygian	JJ
46614	9261	15	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9261	16	,	,	,
46614	9261	17	the	the	DT
46614	9261	18	earliest	early	JJS
46614	9261	19	of	of	IN
46614	9261	20	the	the	DT
46614	9261	21	Teleostome	teleostome	JJ
46614	9261	22	forms	form	NNS
46614	9261	23	,	,	,
46614	9261	24	to	to	IN
46614	9261	25	the	the	DT
46614	9261	26	beginning	beginning	NN
46614	9261	27	of	of	IN
46614	9261	28	the	the	DT
46614	9261	29	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	9261	30	,	,	,
46614	9261	31	these	these	DT
46614	9261	32	Cañon	Cañon	NNP
46614	9261	33	City	City	NNP
46614	9261	34	shales	shale	NNS
46614	9261	35	being	be	VBG
46614	9261	36	the	the	DT
46614	9261	37	oldest	old	JJS
46614	9261	38	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	9261	39	in	in	IN
46614	9261	40	which	which	WDT
46614	9261	41	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	9261	42	of	of	IN
46614	9261	43	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9261	44	are	be	VBP
46614	9261	45	known	know	VBN
46614	9261	46	to	to	TO
46614	9261	47	occur	occur	VB
46614	9261	48	.	.	.
46614	9262	1	In	in	IN
46614	9262	2	the	the	DT
46614	9262	3	same	same	JJ
46614	9262	4	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	9262	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9262	6	found	find	VBN
46614	9262	7	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9262	8	of	of	IN
46614	9262	9	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	9262	10	and	and	CC
46614	9262	11	other	other	JJ
46614	9262	12	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	9262	13	still	still	RB
46614	9262	14	more	more	RBR
46614	9262	15	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
46614	9262	16	.	.	.
46614	9263	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9263	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9263	3	certain	certain	JJ
46614	9263	4	that	that	IN
46614	9263	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9263	6	records	record	NNS
46614	9263	7	in	in	IN
46614	9263	8	palæontology	palæontology	NN
46614	9263	9	fall	fall	VBP
46614	9263	10	far	far	RB
46614	9263	11	short	short	RB
46614	9263	12	of	of	IN
46614	9263	13	disclosing	disclose	VBG
46614	9263	14	the	the	DT
46614	9263	15	earliest	early	JJS
46614	9263	16	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9263	17	,	,	,
46614	9263	18	as	as	RB
46614	9263	19	well	well	RB
46614	9263	20	as	as	IN
46614	9263	21	the	the	DT
46614	9263	22	earliest	early	JJS
46614	9263	23	remains	remain	NNS
46614	9263	24	of	of	IN
46614	9263	25	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	9263	26	,	,	,
46614	9263	27	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNPS
46614	9263	28	,	,	,
46614	9263	29	or	or	CC
46614	9263	30	even	even	RB
46614	9263	31	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9263	32	.	.	.
46614	9264	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9264	2	Megalichthyidæ.=--The	Megalichthyidæ.=--The	NNP
46614	9264	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9264	4	Megalichthyidæ	Megalichthyidæ	NNP
46614	9264	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9264	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9264	7	wrongly	wrongly	RB
46614	9264	8	called	call	VBN
46614	9264	9	"	"	``
46614	9264	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9264	11	Rhizodontidæ	Rhizodontidæ	NNP
46614	9264	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9264	13	"	"	''
46614	9264	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9264	15	have	have	VBP
46614	9264	16	the	the	DT
46614	9264	17	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9264	18	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9264	19	obtuse	obtuse	NN
46614	9264	20	,	,	,
46614	9264	21	the	the	DT
46614	9264	22	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9264	23	relatively	relatively	RB
46614	9264	24	simple	simple	JJ
46614	9264	25	,	,	,
46614	9264	26	and	and	CC
46614	9264	27	the	the	DT
46614	9264	28	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9264	29	cycloid	cycloid	NNP
46614	9264	30	,	,	,
46614	9264	31	enameled	enamel	VBD
46614	9264	32	.	.	.
46614	9265	1	There	there	EX
46614	9265	2	are	be	VBP
46614	9265	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9265	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	9265	5	in	in	IN
46614	9265	6	the	the	DT
46614	9265	7	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	9265	8	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	9265	9	,	,	,
46614	9265	10	largely	largely	RB
46614	9265	11	known	know	VBN
46614	9265	12	from	from	IN
46614	9265	13	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	9265	14	or	or	CC
46614	9265	15	from	from	IN
46614	9265	16	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9265	17	.	.	.
46614	9266	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	2	Megalichthys	Megalichthys	NNP
46614	9266	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	4	,	,	,
46614	9266	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	6	Strepsodus	Strepsodus	NNP
46614	9266	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	8	,	,	,
46614	9266	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	10	Rhizodopsis	Rhizodopsis	NNP
46614	9266	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	12	,	,	,
46614	9266	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	14	Gyroptychius	Gyroptychius	NNP
46614	9266	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	16	,	,	,
46614	9266	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	18	Tristichopterus	Tristichopterus	NNP
46614	9266	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	20	,	,	,
46614	9266	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	22	Eusthenopteron	Eusthenopteron	NNP
46614	9266	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	24	,	,	,
46614	9266	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	26	Cricodus	Cricodus	NNP
46614	9266	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	28	,	,	,
46614	9266	29	and	and	CC
46614	9266	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	31	Sauripterus	Sauripterus	NNP
46614	9266	32	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	33	are	be	VBP
46614	9266	34	the	the	DT
46614	9266	35	genera	genera	NN
46614	9266	36	;	;	:
46614	9266	37	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	38	Rhizodopsis	Rhizodopsis	NNP
46614	9266	39	sauroides	sauroide	VBZ
46614	9266	40	_	_	NNP
46614	9266	41	from	from	IN
46614	9266	42	the	the	DT
46614	9266	43	coal	coal	NN
46614	9266	44	-	-	HYPH
46614	9266	45	measures	measure	NNS
46614	9266	46	of	of	IN
46614	9266	47	England	England	NNP
46614	9266	48	being	be	VBG
46614	9266	49	the	the	DT
46614	9266	50	best	well	RBS
46614	9266	51	-	-	HYPH
46614	9266	52	known	know	VBN
46614	9266	53	species	specie	NNS
46614	9266	54	.	.	.
46614	9267	1	The	the	DT
46614	9267	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9267	3	Osteolepidæ	Osteolepidæ	NNP
46614	9267	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9267	5	differ	differ	VBP
46614	9267	6	from	from	IN
46614	9267	7	the	the	DT
46614	9267	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9267	9	Megalichthyidæ	Megalichthyidæ	NNP
46614	9267	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9267	11	mainly	mainly	RB
46614	9267	12	in	in	IN
46614	9267	13	the	the	DT
46614	9267	14	presence	presence	NN
46614	9267	15	of	of	IN
46614	9267	16	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	9267	17	rhomboid	rhomboid	NN
46614	9267	18	scales	scale	VBZ
46614	9267	19	,	,	,
46614	9267	20	as	as	IN
46614	9267	21	in	in	IN
46614	9267	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9267	23	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9267	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9267	25	and	and	CC
46614	9267	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9267	27	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	9267	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9267	29	.	.	.
46614	9268	1	In	in	IN
46614	9268	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9268	3	Glyptopomus	Glyptopomus	NNP
46614	9268	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9268	5	these	these	DT
46614	9268	6	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9268	7	are	be	VBP
46614	9268	8	sculptured	sculpture	VBN
46614	9268	9	,	,	,
46614	9268	10	in	in	IN
46614	9268	11	the	the	DT
46614	9268	12	others	other	NNS
46614	9268	13	smooth	smooth	VBP
46614	9268	14	.	.	.
46614	9269	1	In	in	IN
46614	9269	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9269	3	Osteolepis	Osteolepis	NNP
46614	9269	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9269	5	,	,	,
46614	9269	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9269	7	Thursius	Thursius	NNP
46614	9269	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9269	9	,	,	,
46614	9269	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9269	11	Diplopterus	Diplopterus	NNP
46614	9269	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9269	13	,	,	,
46614	9269	14	and	and	CC
46614	9269	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9269	16	Glyptopomus	Glyptopomus	NNP
46614	9269	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9269	18	a	a	DT
46614	9269	19	pineal	pineal	NN
46614	9269	20	foramen	foraman	NNS
46614	9269	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	9269	22	present	present	JJ
46614	9269	23	on	on	IN
46614	9269	24	the	the	DT
46614	9269	25	top	top	NN
46614	9269	26	of	of	IN
46614	9269	27	the	the	DT
46614	9269	28	head	head	NN
46614	9269	29	.	.	.
46614	9270	1	This	this	DT
46614	9270	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9270	3	wanting	want	VBG
46614	9270	4	in	in	IN
46614	9270	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9270	6	Parabatrachus	Parabatrachus	NNP
46614	9270	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9270	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9270	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9270	10	Megalichthys	Megalichthys	NNP
46614	9270	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9270	12	of	of	IN
46614	9270	13	authors	author	NNS
46614	9270	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9270	15	.	.	.
46614	9271	1	In	in	IN
46614	9271	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	3	Osteolepis	Osteolepis	NNP
46614	9271	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	5	,	,	,
46614	9271	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	7	Thursius	Thursius	NNP
46614	9271	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	9	,	,	,
46614	9271	10	and	and	CC
46614	9271	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	12	Parabatrachus	Parabatrachus	NNP
46614	9271	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	14	the	the	DT
46614	9271	15	tail	tail	NN
46614	9271	16	is	be	VBZ
46614	9271	17	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	9271	18	,	,	,
46614	9271	19	while	while	IN
46614	9271	20	in	in	IN
46614	9271	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	22	Diplopterus	Diplopterus	NNP
46614	9271	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	24	and	and	CC
46614	9271	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	26	Glyptopomus	Glyptopomus	NNP
46614	9271	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9271	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9271	29	is	be	VBZ
46614	9271	30	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9271	31	.	.	.
46614	9272	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9272	2	Osteolepis	Osteolepis	NNP
46614	9272	3	macrolepidotus	macrolepidotus	NNP
46614	9272	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9272	5	and	and	CC
46614	9272	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9272	7	other	other	JJ
46614	9272	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	9272	9	occur	occur	VBP
46614	9272	10	in	in	IN
46614	9272	11	the	the	DT
46614	9272	12	Lower	Lower	NNP
46614	9272	13	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9272	14	.	.	.
46614	9273	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9273	2	Diplopterus	Diplopterus	NNP
46614	9273	3	agassizii	agassizii	NN
46614	9273	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9273	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9273	6	common	common	JJ
46614	9273	7	in	in	IN
46614	9273	8	the	the	DT
46614	9273	9	same	same	JJ
46614	9273	10	horizon	horizon	NN
46614	9273	11	.	.	.
46614	9274	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9274	2	Megalichthys	Megalichthys	NNP
46614	9274	3	hibberti	hibberti	NN
46614	9274	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9274	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9274	6	found	find	VBN
46614	9274	7	in	in	IN
46614	9274	8	the	the	DT
46614	9274	9	coal	coal	NN
46614	9274	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	9274	11	measures	measure	NNS
46614	9274	12	,	,	,
46614	9274	13	and	and	CC
46614	9274	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9274	15	Glyptopomus	Glyptopomus	NNP
46614	9274	16	minimus	minimus	NN
46614	9274	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9274	18	in	in	IN
46614	9274	19	the	the	DT
46614	9274	20	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	9274	21	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9274	22	.	.	.
46614	9275	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9275	2	Palæosteus	Palæosteus	NNP
46614	9275	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9275	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9275	5	another	another	DT
46614	9275	6	genus	genus	NN
46614	9275	7	recently	recently	RB
46614	9275	8	described	describe	VBN
46614	9275	9	.	.	.
46614	9276	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9276	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9276	3	:	:	:
46614	9276	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9276	5	.	.	.
46614	9277	1	374.--_Gyroptychius	374.--_Gyroptychius	NNP
46614	9277	2	microlepidotus	microlepidotus	NN
46614	9277	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9277	4	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	9277	5	.	.	.
46614	9278	1	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9278	2	.	.	.
46614	9279	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	9279	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9279	3	Megalichthyidæ	Megalichthyidæ	NNP
46614	9279	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9279	5	.	.	.
46614	9280	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9280	2	After	after	IN
46614	9280	3	Pander	Pander	NNP
46614	9280	4	.	.	.
46614	9280	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9280	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9281	1	The	the	DT
46614	9281	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9281	3	Onychodontidæ	Onychodontidæ	NNP
46614	9281	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9281	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9281	6	known	know	VBN
46614	9281	7	from	from	IN
46614	9281	8	a	a	DT
46614	9281	9	few	few	JJ
46614	9281	10	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	9281	11	of	of	IN
46614	9281	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9281	13	Onychodus	Onychodus	NNP
46614	9281	14	sigmoides	sigmoide	NNS
46614	9281	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9281	16	from	from	IN
46614	9281	17	the	the	DT
46614	9281	18	Lower	low	JJR
46614	9281	19	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9281	20	of	of	IN
46614	9281	21	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	9281	22	and	and	CC
46614	9281	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9281	24	Onychodus	Onychodus	NNP
46614	9281	25	anglicus	anglicus	NN
46614	9281	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9281	27	from	from	IN
46614	9281	28	England	England	NNP
46614	9281	29	.	.	.
46614	9282	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9282	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9282	3	:	:	:
46614	9282	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9282	5	.	.	.
46614	9283	1	375.--_Coelacanthus	375.--_Coelacanthus	NNP
46614	9283	2	elegans	elegans	NNPS
46614	9283	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9283	4	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	9283	5	.	.	.
46614	9284	1	From	from	IN
46614	9284	2	the	the	DT
46614	9284	3	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	9284	4	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	9284	5	,	,	,
46614	9284	6	showing	show	VBG
46614	9284	7	air	air	NN
46614	9284	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	9284	9	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9284	10	.	.	.
46614	9285	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9285	2	After	after	IN
46614	9285	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9285	4	.	.	.
46614	9285	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9285	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9286	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9286	2	Order	order	NN
46614	9286	3	Actinistia.=--In	actinistia.=--in	ADD
46614	9286	4	the	the	DT
46614	9286	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9286	6	Actinistia	Actinistia	NNP
46614	9286	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9286	8	there	there	EX
46614	9286	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9286	10	a	a	DT
46614	9286	11	single	single	JJ
46614	9286	12	fin	fin	NN
46614	9286	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	9286	14	ray	ray	NN
46614	9286	15	to	to	IN
46614	9286	16	each	each	DT
46614	9286	17	basal	basal	NN
46614	9286	18	bone	bone	NN
46614	9286	19	,	,	,
46614	9286	20	the	the	DT
46614	9286	21	axonosts	axonost	NNS
46614	9286	22	of	of	IN
46614	9286	23	each	each	DT
46614	9286	24	ray	ray	NN
46614	9286	25	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	9286	26	in	in	IN
46614	9286	27	a	a	DT
46614	9286	28	single	single	JJ
46614	9286	29	piece	piece	NN
46614	9286	30	.	.	.
46614	9287	1	The	the	DT
46614	9287	2	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	9287	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9287	4	persistent	persistent	JJ
46614	9287	5	,	,	,
46614	9287	6	causing	cause	VBG
46614	9287	7	the	the	DT
46614	9287	8	back	back	NN
46614	9287	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	9287	10	bone	bone	NN
46614	9287	11	in	in	IN
46614	9287	12	fossils	fossil	NNS
46614	9287	13	to	to	TO
46614	9287	14	appear	appear	VB
46614	9287	15	hollow	hollow	JJ
46614	9287	16	,	,	,
46614	9287	17	the	the	DT
46614	9287	18	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	9287	19	material	material	NN
46614	9287	20	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	9287	21	no	no	DT
46614	9287	22	trace	trace	NN
46614	9287	23	in	in	IN
46614	9287	24	the	the	DT
46614	9287	25	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	9287	26	.	.	.
46614	9288	1	The	the	DT
46614	9288	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	9288	3	and	and	CC
46614	9288	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	9288	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9288	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9288	7	,	,	,
46614	9288	8	ranging	range	VBG
46614	9288	9	from	from	IN
46614	9288	10	the	the	DT
46614	9288	11	Subcarboniferous	Subcarboniferous	NNP
46614	9288	12	to	to	IN
46614	9288	13	the	the	DT
46614	9288	14	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	9288	15	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
46614	9288	16	,	,	,
46614	9288	17	many	many	JJ
46614	9288	18	of	of	IN
46614	9288	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9288	20	belonging	belong	VBG
46614	9288	21	to	to	IN
46614	9288	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9288	23	Coelacanthus	Coelacanthus	NNP
46614	9288	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9288	25	,	,	,
46614	9288	26	the	the	DT
46614	9288	27	chief	chief	JJ
46614	9288	28	genus	genus	NN
46614	9288	29	of	of	IN
46614	9288	30	the	the	DT
46614	9288	31	single	single	JJ
46614	9288	32	family	family	NN
46614	9288	33	_	_	NNP
46614	9288	34	Coelacanthidæ	Coelacanthidæ	NNP
46614	9288	35	_	_	NNP
46614	9288	36	.	.	.
46614	9289	1	In	in	IN
46614	9289	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9289	3	Coelacanthus	Coelacanthus	NNP
46614	9289	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9289	5	the	the	DT
46614	9289	6	fin	fin	NN
46614	9289	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	9289	8	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9289	9	are	be	VBP
46614	9289	10	without	without	IN
46614	9289	11	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	9289	12	.	.	.
46614	9290	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9290	2	Coelacanthus	Coelacanthus	NNP
46614	9290	3	granulatus	granulatus	NN
46614	9290	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9290	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9290	6	found	find	VBN
46614	9290	7	in	in	IN
46614	9290	8	the	the	DT
46614	9290	9	European	european	JJ
46614	9290	10	Permian	Permian	NNP
46614	9290	11	.	.	.
46614	9291	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9291	2	Coelacanthus	Coelacanthus	NNP
46614	9291	3	elegans	elegans	NNPS
46614	9291	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9291	5	of	of	IN
46614	9291	6	the	the	DT
46614	9291	7	coal	coal	NN
46614	9291	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	9291	9	measures	measure	NNS
46614	9291	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9291	11	found	find	VBN
46614	9291	12	in	in	IN
46614	9291	13	America	America	NNP
46614	9291	14	also	also	RB
46614	9291	15	.	.	.
46614	9292	1	In	in	IN
46614	9292	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9292	3	Undina	Undina	NNP
46614	9292	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9292	5	the	the	DT
46614	9292	6	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	9292	7	fin	fin	FW
46614	9292	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	9292	9	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9292	10	are	be	VBP
46614	9292	11	marked	mark	VBN
46614	9292	12	with	with	IN
46614	9292	13	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
46614	9292	14	.	.	.
46614	9293	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9293	2	Undina	Undina	NNP
46614	9293	3	penicillata	penicillata	NN
46614	9293	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9293	5	and	and	CC
46614	9293	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9293	7	Undina	Undina	NNP
46614	9293	8	gulo	gulo	NN
46614	9293	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9293	10	from	from	IN
46614	9293	11	the	the	DT
46614	9293	12	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	9293	13	are	be	VBP
46614	9293	14	well	well	RB
46614	9293	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	9293	16	preserved	preserve	VBN
46614	9293	17	species	specie	NNS
46614	9293	18	.	.	.
46614	9294	1	In	in	IN
46614	9294	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9294	3	Macropoma	Macropoma	NNP
46614	9294	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9294	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9294	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9294	7	lewesiensis	lewesiensis	NN
46614	9294	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9294	9	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9294	10	the	the	DT
46614	9294	11	fin	fin	NN
46614	9294	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	9294	13	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9294	14	are	be	VBP
46614	9294	15	robust	robust	JJ
46614	9294	16	,	,	,
46614	9294	17	long	long	JJ
46614	9294	18	,	,	,
46614	9294	19	and	and	CC
46614	9294	20	little	little	JJ
46614	9294	21	articulated	articulated	JJ
46614	9294	22	.	.	.
46614	9295	1	Other	other	JJ
46614	9295	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	9295	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9295	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	5	Heptanema	Heptanema	NNP
46614	9295	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	7	,	,	,
46614	9295	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	9	Coccoderma	Coccoderma	NNP
46614	9295	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	11	,	,	,
46614	9295	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	13	Libys	Libys	NNP
46614	9295	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	15	,	,	,
46614	9295	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	17	Diplurus	Diplurus	NNP
46614	9295	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	19	,	,	,
46614	9295	20	and	and	CC
46614	9295	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	22	Graphiurus	Graphiurus	NNP
46614	9295	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9295	24	.	.	.
46614	9296	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9296	2	Diplurus	Diplurus	NNP
46614	9296	3	longicaudatus	longicaudatus	NN
46614	9296	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9296	5	was	be	VBD
46614	9296	6	found	find	VBN
46614	9296	7	by	by	IN
46614	9296	8	Newberry	Newberry	NNP
46614	9296	9	in	in	IN
46614	9296	10	the	the	DT
46614	9296	11	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	9296	12	of	of	IN
46614	9296	13	New	New	NNP
46614	9296	14	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
46614	9296	15	and	and	CC
46614	9296	16	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
46614	9296	17	.	.	.
46614	9297	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9297	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9297	3	:	:	:
46614	9297	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9297	5	.	.	.
46614	9298	1	376.--_Undina	376.--_Undina	NNS
46614	9298	2	gulo	gulo	NN
46614	9298	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9298	4	Egerton	Egerton	NNP
46614	9298	5	;	;	:
46614	9298	6	Lias	Lias	NNP
46614	9298	7	.	.	.
46614	9299	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	9299	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9299	3	Coelacanthidæ	Coelacanthidæ	NNP
46614	9299	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9299	5	.	.	.
46614	9300	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9300	2	After	after	IN
46614	9300	3	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	9300	4	.	.	.
46614	9300	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9300	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9301	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9301	2	Order	order	NN
46614	9301	3	Cladistia.=--In	Cladistia.=--In	NNP
46614	9301	4	the	the	DT
46614	9301	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9301	6	Cladistia	Cladistia	NNP
46614	9301	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9301	8	the	the	DT
46614	9301	9	axis	axi	NNS
46614	9301	10	of	of	IN
46614	9301	11	the	the	DT
46614	9301	12	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9301	13	limb	limb	NN
46614	9301	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9301	15	fan	fan	NN
46614	9301	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	9301	17	shaped	shape	VBN
46614	9301	18	,	,	,
46614	9301	19	made	make	VBN
46614	9301	20	of	of	IN
46614	9301	21	two	two	CD
46614	9301	22	diversified	diversify	VBN
46614	9301	23	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9301	24	joined	join	VBN
46614	9301	25	by	by	IN
46614	9301	26	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	9301	27	.	.	.
46614	9302	1	The	the	DT
46614	9302	2	notochord	notochord	NN
46614	9302	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9302	4	restricted	restrict	VBN
46614	9302	5	and	and	CC
46614	9302	6	replaced	replace	VBN
46614	9302	7	by	by	IN
46614	9302	8	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	9302	9	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	9302	10	.	.	.
46614	9303	1	The	the	DT
46614	9303	2	axonosts	axonost	NNS
46614	9303	3	of	of	IN
46614	9303	4	the	the	DT
46614	9303	5	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9303	6	and	and	CC
46614	9303	7	anal	anal	NN
46614	9303	8	are	be	VBP
46614	9303	9	in	in	IN
46614	9303	10	regular	regular	JJ
46614	9303	11	series	series	NN
46614	9303	12	,	,	,
46614	9303	13	each	each	DT
46614	9303	14	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	9303	15	a	a	DT
46614	9303	16	fin	fin	NN
46614	9303	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	9303	18	ray	ray	NN
46614	9303	19	.	.	.
46614	9304	1	The	the	DT
46614	9304	2	order	order	NN
46614	9304	3	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	9304	4	the	the	DT
46614	9304	5	single	single	JJ
46614	9304	6	family	family	NN
46614	9304	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9304	8	Polypteridæ	Polypteridæ	NNP
46614	9304	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9304	10	.	.	.
46614	9305	1	In	in	IN
46614	9305	2	this	this	DT
46614	9305	3	group	group	NN
46614	9305	4	the	the	DT
46614	9305	5	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9305	6	fin	fin	NNP
46614	9305	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9305	8	formed	form	VBN
46614	9305	9	differently	differently	RB
46614	9305	10	from	from	IN
46614	9305	11	that	that	DT
46614	9305	12	of	of	IN
46614	9305	13	the	the	DT
46614	9305	14	other	other	JJ
46614	9305	15	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9305	16	,	,	,
46614	9305	17	being	be	VBG
46614	9305	18	broad	broad	JJ
46614	9305	19	,	,	,
46614	9305	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9305	21	base	base	NN
46614	9305	22	of	of	IN
46614	9305	23	two	two	CD
46614	9305	24	diverging	diverge	VBG
46614	9305	25	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9305	26	with	with	IN
46614	9305	27	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	9305	28	between	between	IN
46614	9305	29	.	.	.
46614	9306	1	This	this	DT
46614	9306	2	structure	structure	NN
46614	9306	3	,	,	,
46614	9306	4	more	more	RBR
46614	9306	5	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	9306	6	than	than	IN
46614	9306	7	in	in	IN
46614	9306	8	any	any	DT
46614	9306	9	other	other	JJ
46614	9306	10	of	of	IN
46614	9306	11	the	the	DT
46614	9306	12	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9306	13	or	or	CC
46614	9306	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9306	15	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9306	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9306	17	,	,	,
46614	9306	18	has	have	VBZ
46614	9306	19	been	be	VBN
46614	9306	20	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	9306	21	by	by	IN
46614	9306	22	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9306	23	and	and	CC
46614	9306	24	others	other	NNS
46614	9306	25	,	,	,
46614	9306	26	as	as	IN
46614	9306	27	above	above	IN
46614	9306	28	stated	state	VBN
46614	9306	29	,	,	,
46614	9306	30	as	as	IN
46614	9306	31	the	the	DT
46614	9306	32	origin	origin	NN
46614	9306	33	of	of	IN
46614	9306	34	the	the	DT
46614	9306	35	fingered	fingered	JJ
46614	9306	36	hand	hand	NN
46614	9306	37	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9306	38	chiropterygium	chiropterygium	NN
46614	9306	39	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9306	40	of	of	IN
46614	9306	41	the	the	DT
46614	9306	42	frogs	frog	NNS
46614	9306	43	and	and	CC
46614	9306	44	higher	high	JJR
46614	9306	45	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9306	46	.	.	.
46614	9307	1	The	the	DT
46614	9307	2	base	base	NN
46614	9307	3	of	of	IN
46614	9307	4	the	the	DT
46614	9307	5	diverging	diverging	NN
46614	9307	6	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9307	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	9307	8	been	be	VBN
46614	9307	9	identified	identify	VBN
46614	9307	10	as	as	IN
46614	9307	11	the	the	DT
46614	9307	12	antecedent	antecedent	NN
46614	9307	13	of	of	IN
46614	9307	14	the	the	DT
46614	9307	15	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	9307	16	,	,	,
46614	9307	17	the	the	DT
46614	9307	18	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9307	19	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9307	20	as	as	IN
46614	9307	21	radius	radius	NN
46614	9307	22	and	and	CC
46614	9307	23	ulna	ulna	NNP
46614	9307	24	,	,	,
46614	9307	25	while	while	IN
46614	9307	26	the	the	DT
46614	9307	27	intervening	intervene	VBG
46614	9307	28	non	non	JJ
46614	9307	29	-	-	JJ
46614	9307	30	ossified	ossified	JJ
46614	9307	31	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	9307	32	breaks	break	VBZ
46614	9307	33	up	up	RP
46614	9307	34	into	into	IN
46614	9307	35	carpal	carpal	JJ
46614	9307	36	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9307	37	,	,	,
46614	9307	38	from	from	IN
46614	9307	39	which	which	WDT
46614	9307	40	metacarpals	metacarpal	NNS
46614	9307	41	and	and	CC
46614	9307	42	digits	digit	NNS
46614	9307	43	ultimately	ultimately	RB
46614	9307	44	diverge	diverge	NN
46614	9307	45	.	.	.
46614	9308	1	This	this	DT
46614	9308	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
46614	9308	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9308	4	open	open	JJ
46614	9308	5	to	to	IN
46614	9308	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
46614	9308	7	doubt	doubt	NN
46614	9308	8	.	.	.
46614	9309	1	The	the	DT
46614	9309	2	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	9309	3	,	,	,
46614	9309	4	as	as	IN
46614	9309	5	in	in	IN
46614	9309	6	true	true	JJ
46614	9309	7	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9309	8	,	,	,
46614	9309	9	are	be	VBP
46614	9309	10	superior	superior	JJ
46614	9309	11	.	.	.
46614	9310	1	The	the	DT
46614	9310	2	body	body	NN
46614	9310	3	in	in	IN
46614	9310	4	these	these	DT
46614	9310	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9310	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9310	7	covered	cover	VBN
46614	9310	8	with	with	IN
46614	9310	9	rhombic	rhombic	JJ
46614	9310	10	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	9310	11	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9310	12	,	,	,
46614	9310	13	as	as	IN
46614	9310	14	in	in	IN
46614	9310	15	the	the	DT
46614	9310	16	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	9310	17	;	;	:
46614	9310	18	the	the	DT
46614	9310	19	head	head	NN
46614	9310	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	9310	21	similarly	similarly	RB
46614	9310	22	mailed	mail	VBN
46614	9310	23	,	,	,
46614	9310	24	but	but	CC
46614	9310	25	,	,	,
46614	9310	26	in	in	IN
46614	9310	27	distinction	distinction	NN
46614	9310	28	from	from	IN
46614	9310	29	the	the	DT
46614	9310	30	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	9310	31	,	,	,
46614	9310	32	the	the	DT
46614	9310	33	anterior	anterior	NN
46614	9310	34	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9310	35	of	of	IN
46614	9310	36	the	the	DT
46614	9310	37	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9310	38	are	be	VBP
46614	9310	39	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9310	40	as	as	IN
46614	9310	41	isolated	isolated	JJ
46614	9310	42	spines	spine	NNS
46614	9310	43	.	.	.
46614	9311	1	The	the	DT
46614	9311	2	young	young	JJ
46614	9311	3	have	have	VBP
46614	9311	4	a	a	DT
46614	9311	5	bushy	bushy	JJ
46614	9311	6	external	external	JJ
46614	9311	7	gill	gill	NN
46614	9311	8	with	with	IN
46614	9311	9	a	a	DT
46614	9311	10	broad	broad	JJ
46614	9311	11	scaly	scaly	NN
46614	9311	12	base	base	NN
46614	9311	13	.	.	.
46614	9312	1	The	the	DT
46614	9312	2	air	air	NN
46614	9312	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9312	4	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9312	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9312	6	double	double	JJ
46614	9312	7	,	,	,
46614	9312	8	not	not	RB
46614	9312	9	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	9312	10	,	,	,
46614	9312	11	with	with	IN
46614	9312	12	a	a	DT
46614	9312	13	large	large	JJ
46614	9312	14	air	air	NN
46614	9312	15	-	-	HYPH
46614	9312	16	duct	duct	NN
46614	9312	17	joining	join	VBG
46614	9312	18	the	the	DT
46614	9312	19	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9312	20	surface	surface	NN
46614	9312	21	of	of	IN
46614	9312	22	the	the	DT
46614	9312	23	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	9312	24	.	.	.
46614	9313	1	The	the	DT
46614	9313	2	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	9313	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	9313	4	a	a	DT
46614	9313	5	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	9313	6	valve	valve	NN
46614	9313	7	.	.	.
46614	9314	1	The	the	DT
46614	9314	2	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9314	3	,	,	,
46614	9314	4	according	accord	VBG
46614	9314	5	to	to	IN
46614	9314	6	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	9314	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9314	8	"	"	``
46614	9314	9	Poissons	Poissons	NNPS
46614	9314	10	du	du	NNP
46614	9314	11	Bassin	Bassin	NNP
46614	9314	12	du	du	NNP
46614	9314	13	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	9314	14	,	,	,
46614	9314	15	"	"	''
46614	9314	16	p.	p.	NN
46614	9314	17	11	11	CD
46614	9314	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9314	19	,	,	,
46614	9314	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	9314	21	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
46614	9314	22	for	for	IN
46614	9314	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9314	24	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	9314	25	form	form	NN
46614	9314	26	,	,	,
46614	9314	27	this	this	DT
46614	9314	28	character	character	NN
46614	9314	29	forming	form	VBG
46614	9314	30	a	a	DT
46614	9314	31	trait	trait	NN
46614	9314	32	of	of	IN
46614	9314	33	union	union	NN
46614	9314	34	between	between	IN
46614	9314	35	the	the	DT
46614	9314	36	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9314	37	and	and	CC
46614	9314	38	the	the	DT
46614	9314	39	primitive	primitive	NN
46614	9314	40	_	_	NNP
46614	9314	41	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
46614	9314	42	_	_	NNP
46614	9314	43	or	or	CC
46614	9314	44	_	_	NNP
46614	9314	45	Stegocephali	Stegocephali	NNP
46614	9314	46	_	_	NNP
46614	9314	47	.	.	.
46614	9315	1	Without	without	IN
46614	9315	2	considering	consider	VBG
46614	9315	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9315	4	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9315	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9315	6	,	,	,
46614	9315	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9315	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	9315	9	not	not	RB
46614	9315	10	possible	possible	JJ
46614	9315	11	to	to	TO
46614	9315	12	interpret	interpret	VB
46614	9315	13	the	the	DT
46614	9315	14	homologies	homology	NNS
46614	9315	15	of	of	IN
46614	9315	16	the	the	DT
46614	9315	17	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9315	18	of	of	IN
46614	9315	19	the	the	DT
46614	9315	20	amphibians	amphibians	NNPS
46614	9315	21	and	and	CC
46614	9315	22	the	the	DT
46614	9315	23	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9315	24	.	.	.
46614	9316	1	The	the	DT
46614	9316	2	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9316	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9316	4	similar	similar	JJ
46614	9316	5	to	to	IN
46614	9316	6	those	those	DT
46614	9316	7	of	of	IN
46614	9316	8	the	the	DT
46614	9316	9	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9316	10	higher	high	JJR
46614	9316	11	than	than	IN
46614	9316	12	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9316	13	.	.	.
46614	9317	1	Tooth	tooth	JJ
46614	9317	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9317	3	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	9317	4	premaxillaries	premaxillarie	NNS
46614	9317	5	and	and	CC
46614	9317	6	dentaries	dentarie	NNS
46614	9317	7	are	be	VBP
46614	9317	8	solidly	solidly	RB
46614	9317	9	joined	join	VBN
46614	9317	10	at	at	IN
46614	9317	11	the	the	DT
46614	9317	12	front	front	NN
46614	9317	13	of	of	IN
46614	9317	14	the	the	DT
46614	9317	15	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9317	16	,	,	,
46614	9317	17	and	and	CC
46614	9317	18	united	unite	VBN
46614	9317	19	by	by	IN
46614	9317	20	a	a	DT
46614	9317	21	suture	suture	NN
46614	9317	22	to	to	IN
46614	9317	23	the	the	DT
46614	9317	24	toothed	toothed	JJ
46614	9317	25	maxillaries	maxillary	NNS
46614	9317	26	which	which	WDT
46614	9317	27	form	form	VBP
46614	9317	28	most	most	JJS
46614	9317	29	of	of	IN
46614	9317	30	the	the	DT
46614	9317	31	edge	edge	NN
46614	9317	32	of	of	IN
46614	9317	33	the	the	DT
46614	9317	34	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9317	35	.	.	.
46614	9318	1	Each	each	DT
46614	9318	2	half	half	NN
46614	9318	3	of	of	IN
46614	9318	4	the	the	DT
46614	9318	5	lower	low	JJR
46614	9318	6	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9318	7	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	9318	8	of	of	IN
46614	9318	9	four	four	CD
46614	9318	10	elements	element	NNS
46614	9318	11	,	,	,
46614	9318	12	covering	cover	VBG
46614	9318	13	Meckel	Meckel	NNP
46614	9318	14	's	's	POS
46614	9318	15	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	9318	16	,	,	,
46614	9318	17	which	which	WDT
46614	9318	18	is	be	VBZ
46614	9318	19	ossified	ossify	VBN
46614	9318	20	at	at	IN
46614	9318	21	the	the	DT
46614	9318	22	symphysis	symphysis	NN
46614	9318	23	.	.	.
46614	9319	1	These	these	DT
46614	9319	2	are	be	VBP
46614	9319	3	the	the	DT
46614	9319	4	articular	articular	JJ
46614	9319	5	,	,	,
46614	9319	6	angular	angular	JJ
46614	9319	7	,	,	,
46614	9319	8	dentary	dentary	JJ
46614	9319	9	,	,	,
46614	9319	10	and	and	CC
46614	9319	11	splenial	splenial	JJ
46614	9319	12	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9319	13	coronoid	coronoid	NN
46614	9319	14	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9319	15	.	.	.
46614	9320	1	Most	Most	JJS
46614	9320	2	of	of	IN
46614	9320	3	these	these	DT
46614	9320	4	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9320	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9320	6	armed	arm	VBN
46614	9320	7	with	with	IN
46614	9320	8	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9320	9	.	.	.
46614	9321	1	The	the	DT
46614	9321	2	palato	palato	NN
46614	9321	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9321	4	suspensory	suspensory	NN
46614	9321	5	consists	consist	NNS
46614	9321	6	of	of	IN
46614	9321	7	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	9321	8	,	,	,
46614	9321	9	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	9321	10	,	,	,
46614	9321	11	ectopterygoid	ectopterygoid	NN
46614	9321	12	,	,	,
46614	9321	13	entopterygoid	entopterygoid	NNP
46614	9321	14	,	,	,
46614	9321	15	metapterygoid	metapterygoid	NNP
46614	9321	16	,	,	,
46614	9321	17	and	and	CC
46614	9321	18	palatine	palatine	NN
46614	9321	19	elements	element	NNS
46614	9321	20	,	,	,
46614	9321	21	the	the	DT
46614	9321	22	pterygoid	pterygoid	JJ
46614	9321	23	elements	element	NNS
46614	9321	24	bearing	bear	VBG
46614	9321	25	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9321	26	.	.	.
46614	9322	1	In	in	IN
46614	9322	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9322	3	Erpetoichthys	erpetoichthys	RB
46614	9322	4	_	_	IN
46614	9322	5	only	only	RB
46614	9322	6	the	the	DT
46614	9322	7	opercle	opercle	NN
46614	9322	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	9322	9	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9322	10	among	among	IN
46614	9322	11	the	the	DT
46614	9322	12	gill	gill	NN
46614	9322	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	9322	14	covers	cover	NNS
46614	9322	15	.	.	.
46614	9323	1	In	in	IN
46614	9323	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9323	3	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9323	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9323	5	there	there	EX
46614	9323	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9323	7	a	a	DT
46614	9323	8	subopercle	subopercle	NN
46614	9323	9	also	also	RB
46614	9323	10	;	;	:
46614	9323	11	the	the	DT
46614	9323	12	suborbital	suborbital	JJ
46614	9323	13	chain	chain	NN
46614	9323	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9323	15	represented	represent	VBN
46614	9323	16	by	by	IN
46614	9323	17	two	two	CD
46614	9323	18	small	small	JJ
46614	9323	19	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9323	20	.	.	.
46614	9324	1	The	the	DT
46614	9324	2	gill	gill	NN
46614	9324	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9324	4	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9324	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9324	6	four	four	CD
46614	9324	7	,	,	,
46614	9324	8	but	but	CC
46614	9324	9	without	without	IN
46614	9324	10	lower	low	JJR
46614	9324	11	pharyngeals	pharyngeal	NNS
46614	9324	12	.	.	.
46614	9325	1	The	the	DT
46614	9325	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9325	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9325	4	conic	conic	JJ
46614	9325	5	and	and	CC
46614	9325	6	pointed	pointed	JJ
46614	9325	7	,	,	,
46614	9325	8	and	and	CC
46614	9325	9	in	in	IN
46614	9325	10	structure	structure	NN
46614	9325	11	,	,	,
46614	9325	12	according	accord	VBG
46614	9325	13	to	to	IN
46614	9325	14	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	9325	15	,	,	,
46614	9325	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9325	17	differ	differ	VBP
46614	9325	18	largely	largely	RB
46614	9325	19	from	from	IN
46614	9325	20	those	those	DT
46614	9325	21	of	of	IN
46614	9325	22	bony	bony	NNP
46614	9325	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9325	24	,	,	,
46614	9325	25	approaching	approach	VBG
46614	9325	26	the	the	DT
46614	9325	27	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9325	28	of	of	IN
46614	9325	29	reptiles	reptile	NNS
46614	9325	30	.	.	.
46614	9326	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9326	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9326	3	:	:	:
46614	9326	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9326	5	.	.	.
46614	9327	1	377.--Lower	377.--lower	CD
46614	9327	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9327	3	of	of	IN
46614	9327	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9327	5	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9327	6	bichir	bichir	NNP
46614	9327	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9327	8	,	,	,
46614	9327	9	from	from	IN
46614	9327	10	below	below	RB
46614	9327	11	.	.	.
46614	9327	12	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9328	1	The	the	DT
46614	9328	2	external	external	JJ
46614	9328	3	gill	gill	NN
46614	9328	4	of	of	IN
46614	9328	5	the	the	DT
46614	9328	6	young	young	JJ
46614	9328	7	,	,	,
46614	9328	8	first	first	RB
46614	9328	9	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	9328	10	by	by	IN
46614	9328	11	Steindachner	Steindachner	NNP
46614	9328	12	in	in	IN
46614	9328	13	1869	1869	CD
46614	9328	14	,	,	,
46614	9328	15	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	9328	16	of	of	IN
46614	9328	17	a	a	DT
46614	9328	18	fleshy	fleshy	NN
46614	9328	19	axis	axi	NNS
46614	9328	20	bordered	border	VBN
46614	9328	21	above	above	RB
46614	9328	22	and	and	CC
46614	9328	23	below	below	RB
46614	9328	24	by	by	IN
46614	9328	25	secondary	secondary	JJ
46614	9328	26	branches	branch	NNS
46614	9328	27	,	,	,
46614	9328	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9328	29	fringed	fringe	VBD
46614	9328	30	.	.	.
46614	9329	1	In	in	IN
46614	9329	2	form	form	NN
46614	9329	3	and	and	CC
46614	9329	4	structure	structure	NN
46614	9329	5	this	this	DT
46614	9329	6	resembles	resemble	VBZ
46614	9329	7	the	the	DT
46614	9329	8	external	external	JJ
46614	9329	9	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9329	10	of	of	IN
46614	9329	11	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
46614	9329	12	.	.	.
46614	9330	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9330	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9330	3	inserted	insert	VBN
46614	9330	4	,	,	,
46614	9330	5	not	not	RB
46614	9330	6	on	on	IN
46614	9330	7	the	the	DT
46614	9330	8	gill	gill	NN
46614	9330	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	9330	10	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9330	11	,	,	,
46614	9330	12	but	but	CC
46614	9330	13	on	on	IN
46614	9330	14	the	the	DT
46614	9330	15	hyoid	hyoid	NN
46614	9330	16	arch	arch	NN
46614	9330	17	.	.	.
46614	9331	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9331	2	origin	origin	NN
46614	9331	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9331	4	from	from	IN
46614	9331	5	the	the	DT
46614	9331	6	external	external	JJ
46614	9331	7	skin	skin	NN
46614	9331	8	.	.	.
46614	9332	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9332	2	can	can	MD
46614	9332	3	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	9332	4	not	not	RB
46614	9332	5	be	be	VB
46614	9332	6	compared	compare	VBN
46614	9332	7	morphologically	morphologically	RB
46614	9332	8	with	with	IN
46614	9332	9	the	the	DT
46614	9332	10	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9332	11	of	of	IN
46614	9332	12	other	other	JJ
46614	9332	13	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9332	14	,	,	,
46614	9332	15	nor	nor	CC
46614	9332	16	with	with	IN
46614	9332	17	the	the	DT
46614	9332	18	pseudobranchiæ	pseudobranchiæ	NN
46614	9332	19	,	,	,
46614	9332	20	but	but	CC
46614	9332	21	rather	rather	RB
46614	9332	22	with	with	IN
46614	9332	23	the	the	DT
46614	9332	24	external	external	JJ
46614	9332	25	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9332	26	of	of	IN
46614	9332	27	larval	larval	NN
46614	9332	28	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9332	29	.	.	.
46614	9333	1	The	the	DT
46614	9333	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
46614	9333	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9333	4	very	very	RB
46614	9333	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9333	6	and	and	CC
46614	9333	7	biconcave	biconcave	JJ
46614	9333	8	as	as	IN
46614	9333	9	in	in	IN
46614	9333	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	9333	11	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9333	12	.	.	.
46614	9334	1	Each	each	DT
46614	9334	2	of	of	IN
46614	9334	3	the	the	DT
46614	9334	4	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
46614	9334	5	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9334	6	spines	spine	NNS
46614	9334	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9334	8	primitively	primitively	RB
46614	9334	9	a	a	DT
46614	9334	10	single	single	JJ
46614	9334	11	spine	spine	NN
46614	9334	12	,	,	,
46614	9334	13	not	not	RB
46614	9334	14	a	a	DT
46614	9334	15	finlet	finlet	NN
46614	9334	16	of	of	IN
46614	9334	17	several	several	JJ
46614	9334	18	pieces	piece	NNS
46614	9334	19	,	,	,
46614	9334	20	as	as	IN
46614	9334	21	some	some	DT
46614	9334	22	have	have	VBP
46614	9334	23	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	9334	24	.	.	.
46614	9335	1	The	the	DT
46614	9335	2	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	9335	3	,	,	,
46614	9335	4	rhomboid	rhomboid	NN
46614	9335	5	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9335	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9335	7	in	in	IN
46614	9335	8	movable	movable	JJ
46614	9335	9	oblique	oblique	JJ
46614	9335	10	whorls	whorls	NN
46614	9335	11	,	,	,
46614	9335	12	each	each	DT
46614	9335	13	scale	scale	NN
46614	9335	14	interlocked	interlock	VBN
46614	9335	15	with	with	IN
46614	9335	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9335	17	neighbors	neighbor	NNS
46614	9335	18	.	.	.
46614	9336	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9336	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9336	3	:	:	:
46614	9336	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9336	5	.	.	.
46614	9337	1	378.--_Polypterus	378.--_Polypterus	NNP
46614	9337	2	congicus	congicus	NNP
46614	9337	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9337	4	,	,	,
46614	9337	5	a	a	DT
46614	9337	6	Crossopterygian	crossopterygian	JJ
46614	9337	7	fish	fish	NN
46614	9337	8	from	from	IN
46614	9337	9	the	the	DT
46614	9337	10	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	9337	11	River	River	NNP
46614	9337	12	.	.	.
46614	9338	1	Young	young	JJ
46614	9338	2	,	,	,
46614	9338	3	with	with	IN
46614	9338	4	external	external	JJ
46614	9338	5	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9338	6	.	.	.
46614	9339	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9339	2	After	after	IN
46614	9339	3	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	9339	4	.	.	.
46614	9339	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9339	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9340	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9340	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9340	3	:	:	:
46614	9340	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9340	5	.	.	.
46614	9341	1	379.--_Polypterus	379.--_polypterus	NN
46614	9341	2	delhezi	delhezi	NN
46614	9341	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9341	4	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	9341	5	.	.	.
46614	9342	1	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	9342	2	River	River	NNP
46614	9342	3	.	.	.
46614	9342	4	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9343	1	The	the	DT
46614	9343	2	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9343	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9343	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9343	5	,	,	,
46614	9343	6	suspended	suspend	VBN
46614	9343	7	from	from	IN
46614	9343	8	the	the	DT
46614	9343	9	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9343	10	by	by	IN
46614	9343	11	post	post	JJ
46614	9343	12	-	-	JJ
46614	9343	13	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	9343	14	and	and	CC
46614	9343	15	supraclavicle	supraclavicle	NN
46614	9343	16	,	,	,
46614	9343	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	9343	18	covered	cover	VBN
46614	9343	19	by	by	IN
46614	9343	20	bony	bony	NN
46614	9343	21	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9343	22	.	.	.
46614	9344	1	To	to	IN
46614	9344	2	the	the	DT
46614	9344	3	small	small	JJ
46614	9344	4	hypercoracoid	hypercoracoid	NN
46614	9344	5	and	and	CC
46614	9344	6	hypocoracoid	hypocoracoid	VB
46614	9344	7	the	the	DT
46614	9344	8	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9344	9	fin	fin	NNP
46614	9344	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9344	11	attached	attach	VBN
46614	9344	12	.	.	.
46614	9345	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9345	2	basal	basal	NN
46614	9345	3	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9345	4	may	may	MD
46614	9345	5	be	be	VB
46614	9345	6	compared	compare	VBN
46614	9345	7	to	to	IN
46614	9345	8	those	those	DT
46614	9345	9	of	of	IN
46614	9345	10	the	the	DT
46614	9345	11	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9345	12	,	,	,
46614	9345	13	mesopterygium	mesopterygium	NN
46614	9345	14	,	,	,
46614	9345	15	propterygium	propterygium	NN
46614	9345	16	,	,	,
46614	9345	17	and	and	CC
46614	9345	18	metapterygium	metapterygium	NNP
46614	9345	19	,	,	,
46614	9345	20	which	which	WDT
46614	9345	21	may	may	MD
46614	9345	22	with	with	IN
46614	9345	23	less	less	JJR
46614	9345	24	certainty	certainty	NN
46614	9345	25	be	be	VB
46614	9345	26	again	again	RB
46614	9345	27	called	call	VBN
46614	9345	28	humerus	humerus	NNP
46614	9345	29	,	,	,
46614	9345	30	radius	radius	NNP
46614	9345	31	,	,	,
46614	9345	32	and	and	CC
46614	9345	33	ulna	ulna	NNP
46614	9345	34	.	.	.
46614	9346	1	These	these	DT
46614	9346	2	are	be	VBP
46614	9346	3	covered	cover	VBN
46614	9346	4	by	by	IN
46614	9346	5	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	9346	6	and	and	CC
46614	9346	7	by	by	IN
46614	9346	8	small	small	JJ
46614	9346	9	imbricated	imbricated	JJ
46614	9346	10	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9346	11	.	.	.
46614	9347	1	The	the	DT
46614	9347	2	air	air	NN
46614	9347	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9347	4	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9347	5	resembles	resemble	NNS
46614	9347	6	the	the	DT
46614	9347	7	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	9347	8	of	of	IN
46614	9347	9	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
46614	9347	10	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9347	11	.	.	.
46614	9348	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9348	2	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	9348	3	of	of	IN
46614	9348	4	two	two	CD
46614	9348	5	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
46614	9348	6	sacs	sac	NNS
46614	9348	7	,	,	,
46614	9348	8	that	that	IN
46614	9348	9	on	on	IN
46614	9348	10	the	the	DT
46614	9348	11	right	right	NN
46614	9348	12	the	the	DT
46614	9348	13	longer	long	JJR
46614	9348	14	,	,	,
46614	9348	15	then	then	RB
46614	9348	16	uniting	unite	VBG
46614	9348	17	in	in	IN
46614	9348	18	front	front	NN
46614	9348	19	to	to	TO
46614	9348	20	form	form	VB
46614	9348	21	a	a	DT
46614	9348	22	short	short	JJ
46614	9348	23	tube	tube	NN
46614	9348	24	,	,	,
46614	9348	25	which	which	WDT
46614	9348	26	enters	enter	VBZ
46614	9348	27	the	the	DT
46614	9348	28	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	9348	29	from	from	IN
46614	9348	30	below	below	RB
46614	9348	31	with	with	IN
46614	9348	32	a	a	DT
46614	9348	33	slit	slit	JJ
46614	9348	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	9348	35	like	like	JJ
46614	9348	36	glottis	glottis	NN
46614	9348	37	.	.	.
46614	9349	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
46614	9349	2	the	the	DT
46614	9349	3	lung	lung	NN
46614	9349	4	of	of	IN
46614	9349	5	the	the	DT
46614	9349	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9349	7	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9349	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9349	9	,	,	,
46614	9349	10	this	this	DT
46614	9349	11	air	air	NN
46614	9349	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	9349	13	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9349	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9349	15	not	not	RB
46614	9349	16	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	9349	17	,	,	,
46614	9349	18	and	and	CC
46614	9349	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9349	20	receives	receive	VBZ
46614	9349	21	only	only	RB
46614	9349	22	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	9349	23	blood	blood	NN
46614	9349	24	.	.	.
46614	9350	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9350	2	function	function	NN
46614	9350	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9350	4	to	to	TO
46614	9350	5	assist	assist	VB
46614	9350	6	the	the	DT
46614	9350	7	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	9350	8	by	by	IN
46614	9350	9	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9350	10	without	without	IN
46614	9350	11	replacing	replace	VBG
46614	9350	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9350	13	.	.	.
46614	9351	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9351	2	The	the	DT
46614	9351	3	Polypteridæ.=--All	polypteridæ.=--all	NN
46614	9351	4	the	the	DT
46614	9351	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9351	6	Polypteridæ	Polypteridæ	NNP
46614	9351	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9351	8	are	be	VBP
46614	9351	9	natives	native	NNS
46614	9351	10	of	of	IN
46614	9351	11	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	9351	12	.	.	.
46614	9352	1	Two	two	CD
46614	9352	2	genera	genera	NN
46614	9352	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9352	4	known	know	VBN
46614	9352	5	,	,	,
46614	9352	6	no	no	DT
46614	9352	7	species	specie	NNS
46614	9352	8	having	have	VBG
46614	9352	9	been	be	VBN
46614	9352	10	found	find	VBN
46614	9352	11	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	9352	12	.	.	.
46614	9353	1	Of	of	IN
46614	9353	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9353	3	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9353	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9353	5	,	,	,
46614	9353	6	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	9353	7	,	,	,
46614	9353	8	the	the	DT
46614	9353	9	latest	late	JJS
46614	9353	10	authority	authority	NN
46614	9353	11	,	,	,
46614	9353	12	recognizes	recognize	VBZ
46614	9353	13	nine	nine	CD
46614	9353	14	species	specie	NNS
46614	9353	15	:	:	:
46614	9353	16	six	six	CD
46614	9353	17	in	in	IN
46614	9353	18	the	the	DT
46614	9353	19	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	9353	20	,	,	,
46614	9353	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9353	22	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9353	23	congicus	congicus	NN
46614	9353	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9353	25	,	,	,
46614	9353	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9353	27	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9354	1	delhezi	delhezi	NNP
46614	9354	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9354	3	,	,	,
46614	9354	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9354	5	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9355	1	ornatipinnis	ornatipinnis	NNP
46614	9355	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9355	3	,	,	,
46614	9355	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9355	5	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9356	1	weeksi	weeksi	NNP
46614	9356	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9356	3	,	,	,
46614	9356	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9356	5	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9357	1	palmas	palmas	NNP
46614	9357	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9357	3	,	,	,
46614	9357	4	and	and	CC
46614	9357	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9357	6	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9358	1	retropinnis	retropinnis	NNP
46614	9358	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9358	3	;	;	:
46614	9358	4	one	one	CD
46614	9358	5	,	,	,
46614	9358	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9358	7	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9359	1	lapradei	lapradei	NNP
46614	9359	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9359	3	,	,	,
46614	9359	4	in	in	IN
46614	9359	5	the	the	DT
46614	9359	6	Niger	Niger	NNP
46614	9359	7	;	;	:
46614	9359	8	and	and	CC
46614	9359	9	two	two	CD
46614	9359	10	in	in	IN
46614	9359	11	the	the	DT
46614	9359	12	Nile	Nile	NNP
46614	9359	13	,	,	,
46614	9359	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9359	15	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9359	16	bichir	bichir	NNP
46614	9359	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9359	18	and	and	CC
46614	9359	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9359	20	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9360	1	endlicheri	endlicheri	NNP
46614	9360	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9360	3	.	.	.
46614	9361	1	Of	of	IN
46614	9361	2	these	these	DT
46614	9361	3	the	the	DT
46614	9361	4	only	only	JJ
46614	9361	5	one	one	CD
46614	9361	6	known	know	VBN
46614	9361	7	until	until	IN
46614	9361	8	very	very	RB
46614	9361	9	recently	recently	RB
46614	9361	10	was	be	VBD
46614	9361	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9361	12	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9361	13	bichir	bichir	NNP
46614	9361	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9361	15	of	of	IN
46614	9361	16	the	the	DT
46614	9361	17	Nile	Nile	NNP
46614	9361	18	.	.	.
46614	9362	1	These	these	DT
46614	9362	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9362	3	in	in	IN
46614	9362	4	many	many	JJ
46614	9362	5	respects	respect	NNS
46614	9362	6	resemble	resemble	VBP
46614	9362	7	the	the	DT
46614	9362	8	garpike	garpike	NN
46614	9362	9	in	in	IN
46614	9362	10	habits	habit	NNS
46614	9362	11	.	.	.
46614	9363	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9363	2	live	live	VBP
46614	9363	3	close	close	RB
46614	9363	4	on	on	IN
46614	9363	5	the	the	DT
46614	9363	6	mud	mud	NN
46614	9363	7	in	in	IN
46614	9363	8	the	the	DT
46614	9363	9	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	9363	10	of	of	IN
46614	9363	11	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	9363	12	waters	water	NNS
46614	9363	13	,	,	,
46614	9363	14	moving	move	VBG
46614	9363	15	the	the	DT
46614	9363	16	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	9363	17	fan	fan	NN
46614	9363	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	9363	19	fashion	fashion	NN
46614	9363	20	.	.	.
46614	9364	1	If	if	IN
46614	9364	2	the	the	DT
46614	9364	3	water	water	NN
46614	9364	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9364	5	foul	foul	JJ
46614	9364	6	,	,	,
46614	9364	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9364	8	rise	rise	VBP
46614	9364	9	to	to	IN
46614	9364	10	the	the	DT
46614	9364	11	surface	surface	NN
46614	9364	12	to	to	IN
46614	9364	13	gulp	gulp	NNP
46614	9364	14	air	air	NNP
46614	9364	15	,	,	,
46614	9364	16	a	a	DT
46614	9364	17	part	part	NN
46614	9364	18	of	of	IN
46614	9364	19	which	which	WDT
46614	9364	20	escapes	escape	VBZ
46614	9364	21	through	through	IN
46614	9364	22	the	the	DT
46614	9364	23	gill	gill	JJ
46614	9364	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	9364	25	openings	opening	NNS
46614	9364	26	,	,	,
46614	9364	27	after	after	IN
46614	9364	28	which	which	WDT
46614	9364	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9364	30	descend	descend	VBP
46614	9364	31	like	like	IN
46614	9364	32	a	a	DT
46614	9364	33	flash	flash	NN
46614	9364	34	.	.	.
46614	9365	1	In	in	IN
46614	9365	2	the	the	DT
46614	9365	3	breeding	breeding	NN
46614	9365	4	season	season	NN
46614	9365	5	these	these	DT
46614	9365	6	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9365	7	are	be	VBP
46614	9365	8	very	very	RB
46614	9365	9	active	active	JJ
46614	9365	10	,	,	,
46614	9365	11	depositing	deposit	VBG
46614	9365	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9365	13	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	9365	14	in	in	IN
46614	9365	15	districts	district	NNS
46614	9365	16	flooded	flood	VBN
46614	9365	17	in	in	IN
46614	9365	18	the	the	DT
46614	9365	19	spring	spring	NN
46614	9365	20	.	.	.
46614	9366	1	The	the	DT
46614	9366	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	9366	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9366	4	very	very	RB
46614	9366	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9366	6	,	,	,
46614	9366	7	grass	grass	NN
46614	9366	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	9366	9	green	green	JJ
46614	9366	10	,	,	,
46614	9366	11	and	and	CC
46614	9366	12	of	of	IN
46614	9366	13	the	the	DT
46614	9366	14	size	size	NN
46614	9366	15	of	of	IN
46614	9366	16	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	9366	17	of	of	IN
46614	9366	18	millet	millet	NN
46614	9366	19	.	.	.
46614	9367	1	The	the	DT
46614	9367	2	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	9367	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9367	4	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	9367	5	as	as	IN
46614	9367	6	food	food	NN
46614	9367	7	.	.	.
46614	9368	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9368	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9368	3	:	:	:
46614	9368	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9368	5	.	.	.
46614	9369	1	380.--_Erpetoichthys	380.--_erpetoichthys	NN
46614	9369	2	calabaricus	calabaricus	VBP
46614	9369	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9369	4	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	9369	5	.	.	.
46614	9370	1	Senegambia	Senegambia	NNP
46614	9370	2	.	.	.
46614	9371	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9371	2	After	after	IN
46614	9371	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9371	4	.	.	.
46614	9371	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9371	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9372	1	The	the	DT
46614	9372	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	9372	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9372	4	Erpetoichthys	erpetoichthys	RB
46614	9372	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9372	6	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	9372	7	a	a	DT
46614	9372	8	single	single	JJ
46614	9372	9	species	specie	NNS
46614	9372	10	,	,	,
46614	9372	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9372	12	Erpetoichthys	erpetoichthys	RB
46614	9372	13	calabaricus_,[163	calabaricus_,[163	NNP
46614	9372	14	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9372	15	found	find	VBN
46614	9372	16	also	also	RB
46614	9372	17	in	in	IN
46614	9372	18	the	the	DT
46614	9372	19	Senegal	Senegal	NNP
46614	9372	20	and	and	CC
46614	9372	21	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	9372	22	.	.	.
46614	9373	1	This	this	DT
46614	9373	2	species	species	NN
46614	9373	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9373	4	very	very	RB
46614	9373	5	slender	slend	JJR
46614	9373	6	,	,	,
46614	9373	7	almost	almost	RB
46614	9373	8	eel	eel	NN
46614	9373	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	9373	10	like	like	JJ
46614	9373	11	,	,	,
46614	9373	12	extremely	extremely	RB
46614	9373	13	agile	agile	JJ
46614	9373	14	,	,	,
46614	9373	15	and	and	CC
46614	9373	16	,	,	,
46614	9373	17	as	as	IN
46614	9373	18	usual	usual	JJ
46614	9373	19	in	in	IN
46614	9373	20	wriggling	wriggling	NN
46614	9373	21	or	or	CC
46614	9373	22	undulating	undulating	NN
46614	9373	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9373	24	,	,	,
46614	9373	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9373	26	has	have	VBZ
46614	9373	27	lost	lose	VBN
46614	9373	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9373	29	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9373	30	fin	fin	NN
46614	9373	31	.	.	.
46614	9374	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9374	2	lives	live	VBZ
46614	9374	3	in	in	IN
46614	9374	4	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	9374	5	waters	water	NNS
46614	9374	6	among	among	IN
46614	9374	7	interlaced	interlaced	JJ
46614	9374	8	roots	root	NNS
46614	9374	9	of	of	IN
46614	9374	10	palms	palm	NNS
46614	9374	11	.	.	.
46614	9375	1	When	when	WRB
46614	9375	2	disturbed	disturb	VBN
46614	9375	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9375	4	swims	swim	VBZ
46614	9375	5	like	like	IN
46614	9375	6	a	a	DT
46614	9375	7	snake	snake	NN
46614	9375	8	.	.	.
46614	9376	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	9376	2	:	:	:
46614	9376	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9376	4	163	163	CD
46614	9376	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9376	6	This	this	DT
46614	9376	7	genus	genus	NN
46614	9376	8	was	be	VBD
46614	9376	9	first	first	RB
46614	9376	10	called	call	VBN
46614	9376	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9376	12	Erpetoichthys	erpetoichthys	RB
46614	9376	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9376	14	,	,	,
46614	9376	15	but	but	CC
46614	9376	16	the	the	DT
46614	9376	17	name	name	NN
46614	9376	18	was	be	VBD
46614	9376	19	afterwards	afterwards	RB
46614	9376	20	changed	change	VBN
46614	9376	21	by	by	IN
46614	9376	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9376	23	author	author	NN
46614	9376	24	,	,	,
46614	9376	25	J.	J.	NNP
46614	9377	1	A.	A.	NNP
46614	9377	2	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	9377	3	,	,	,
46614	9377	4	to	to	IN
46614	9377	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9377	6	Calamoichthys	Calamoichthys	NNP
46614	9377	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9377	8	,	,	,
46614	9377	9	because	because	IN
46614	9377	10	there	there	EX
46614	9377	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	9377	12	an	an	DT
46614	9377	13	earlier	early	JJR
46614	9377	14	genus	genus	NN
46614	9377	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9377	16	Erpichthys	Erpichthys	NNP
46614	9377	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9377	18	among	among	IN
46614	9377	19	blennies	blenny	NNS
46614	9377	20	,	,	,
46614	9377	21	and	and	CC
46614	9377	22	a	a	DT
46614	9377	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9377	24	Herpetoichthys	Herpetoichthys	NNP
46614	9377	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9377	26	among	among	IN
46614	9377	27	eels	eel	NNS
46614	9377	28	.	.	.
46614	9378	1	But	but	CC
46614	9378	2	these	these	DT
46614	9378	3	two	two	CD
46614	9378	4	names	name	NNS
46614	9378	5	,	,	,
46614	9378	6	both	both	DT
46614	9378	7	wrongly	wrongly	RB
46614	9378	8	spelled	spell	VBN
46614	9378	9	for	for	IN
46614	9378	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9378	11	Herpetichthys	Herpetichthys	NNP
46614	9378	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9378	13	,	,	,
46614	9378	14	are	be	VBP
46614	9378	15	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
46614	9378	16	different	different	JJ
46614	9378	17	,	,	,
46614	9378	18	and	and	CC
46614	9378	19	the	the	DT
46614	9378	20	earlier	early	JJR
46614	9378	21	name	name	NN
46614	9378	22	should	should	MD
46614	9378	23	be	be	VB
46614	9378	24	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9378	25	.	.	.
46614	9379	1	"	"	``
46614	9379	2	A	a	DT
46614	9379	3	name	name	NN
46614	9379	4	in	in	IN
46614	9379	5	science	science	NN
46614	9379	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9379	7	a	a	DT
46614	9379	8	name	name	NN
46614	9379	9	without	without	IN
46614	9379	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	9379	11	meaning	meaning	NN
46614	9379	12	"	"	''
46614	9379	13	and	and	CC
46614	9379	14	without	without	IN
46614	9379	15	necessarily	necessarily	RB
46614	9379	16	correct	correct	JJ
46614	9379	17	spelling	spelling	NN
46614	9379	18	.	.	.
46614	9380	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
46614	9380	2	,	,	,
46614	9380	3	if	if	IN
46614	9380	4	names	name	NNS
46614	9380	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9380	6	spelled	spell	VBN
46614	9380	7	differently	differently	RB
46614	9380	8	,	,	,
46614	9380	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9380	10	are	be	VBP
46614	9380	11	different	different	JJ
46614	9380	12	,	,	,
46614	9380	13	whatever	whatever	WDT
46614	9380	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9380	15	meaning	meaning	NN
46614	9380	16	.	.	.
46614	9381	1	The	the	DT
46614	9381	2	efforts	effort	NNS
46614	9381	3	of	of	IN
46614	9381	4	ornithologists	ornithologist	NNS
46614	9381	5	,	,	,
46614	9381	6	notably	notably	RB
46614	9381	7	those	those	DT
46614	9381	8	of	of	IN
46614	9381	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9381	10	Coues	Coues	NNP
46614	9381	11	,	,	,
46614	9381	12	to	to	TO
46614	9381	13	spell	spell	VB
46614	9381	14	correctly	correctly	RB
46614	9381	15	improperly	improperly	RB
46614	9381	16	formed	form	VBN
46614	9381	17	generic	generic	JJ
46614	9381	18	names	name	NNS
46614	9381	19	have	have	VBP
46614	9381	20	shown	show	VBN
46614	9381	21	that	that	DT
46614	9381	22	to	to	TO
46614	9381	23	do	do	VB
46614	9381	24	so	so	RB
46614	9381	25	consistently	consistently	RB
46614	9381	26	would	would	MD
46614	9381	27	throw	throw	VB
46614	9381	28	nomenclature	nomenclature	JJ
46614	9381	29	into	into	IN
46614	9381	30	utter	utter	JJ
46614	9381	31	confusion	confusion	NN
46614	9381	32	.	.	.
46614	9382	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9382	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9382	3	well	well	RB
46614	9382	4	that	that	IN
46614	9382	5	generic	generic	JJ
46614	9382	6	names	name	NNS
46614	9382	7	of	of	IN
46614	9382	8	classic	classic	JJ
46614	9382	9	origin	origin	NN
46614	9382	10	should	should	MD
46614	9382	11	be	be	VB
46614	9382	12	correctly	correctly	RB
46614	9382	13	formed	form	VBN
46614	9382	14	.	.	.
46614	9383	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9383	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9383	3	vastly	vastly	RB
46614	9383	4	more	more	RBR
46614	9383	5	important	important	JJ
46614	9383	6	that	that	IN
46614	9383	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9383	8	should	should	MD
46614	9383	9	be	be	VB
46614	9383	10	stable	stable	JJ
46614	9383	11	.	.	.
46614	9384	1	Stability	stability	NN
46614	9384	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9384	3	the	the	DT
46614	9384	4	sole	sole	JJ
46614	9384	5	function	function	NN
46614	9384	6	of	of	IN
46614	9384	7	the	the	DT
46614	9384	8	law	law	NN
46614	9384	9	of	of	IN
46614	9384	10	priority	priority	NN
46614	9384	11	.	.	.
46614	9385	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
46614	9385	2	XXXV	XXXV	NNP
46614	9385	3	SUBCLASS	SUBCLASS	NNP
46614	9385	4	DIPNEUSTI,[164	dipneusti,[164	NN
46614	9385	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9385	6	OR	or	CC
46614	9385	7	LUNGFISHES	lungfishes	NN
46614	9385	8	=	=	NFP
46614	9385	9	The	the	DT
46614	9385	10	Lungfishes.=--The	lungfishes.=--the	JJ
46614	9385	11	group	group	NN
46614	9385	12	of	of	IN
46614	9385	13	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9385	14	,	,	,
46614	9385	15	or	or	CC
46614	9385	16	lung	lung	NN
46614	9385	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	9385	18	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9385	19	,	,	,
46614	9385	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	9385	21	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	9385	22	by	by	IN
46614	9385	23	the	the	DT
46614	9385	24	presence	presence	NN
46614	9385	25	of	of	IN
46614	9385	26	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9385	27	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9385	28	consisting	consist	VBG
46614	9385	29	of	of	IN
46614	9385	30	a	a	DT
46614	9385	31	jointed	jointed	JJ
46614	9385	32	axis	axis	NN
46614	9385	33	with	with	IN
46614	9385	34	or	or	CC
46614	9385	35	without	without	IN
46614	9385	36	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9385	37	.	.	.
46614	9386	1	The	the	DT
46614	9386	2	skull	skull	NN
46614	9386	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9386	4	autostylic	autostylic	JJ
46614	9386	5	,	,	,
46614	9386	6	the	the	DT
46614	9386	7	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9386	8	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9386	9	being	be	VBG
46614	9386	10	made	make	VBN
46614	9386	11	as	as	IN
46614	9386	12	in	in	IN
46614	9386	13	the	the	DT
46614	9386	14	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	9386	15	of	of	IN
46614	9386	16	palatal	palatal	JJ
46614	9386	17	elements	element	NNS
46614	9386	18	joined	join	VBD
46614	9386	19	to	to	IN
46614	9386	20	the	the	DT
46614	9386	21	quadrate	quadrate	NN
46614	9386	22	and	and	CC
46614	9386	23	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	9386	24	with	with	IN
46614	9386	25	the	the	DT
46614	9386	26	cranium	cranium	NN
46614	9386	27	,	,	,
46614	9386	28	without	without	IN
46614	9386	29	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	9386	30	or	or	CC
46614	9386	31	maxillary	maxillary	NN
46614	9386	32	.	.	.
46614	9387	1	The	the	DT
46614	9387	2	dentary	dentary	JJ
46614	9387	3	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9387	4	are	be	VBP
46614	9387	5	little	little	RB
46614	9387	6	developed	developed	JJ
46614	9387	7	.	.	.
46614	9388	1	The	the	DT
46614	9388	2	air	air	NN
46614	9388	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9388	4	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9388	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9388	6	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	9388	7	,	,	,
46614	9388	8	used	use	VBN
46614	9388	9	as	as	IN
46614	9388	10	a	a	DT
46614	9388	11	lung	lung	NN
46614	9388	12	in	in	IN
46614	9388	13	all	all	PDT
46614	9388	14	the	the	DT
46614	9388	15	living	live	VBG
46614	9388	16	species	specie	NNS
46614	9388	17	,	,	,
46614	9388	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9388	19	duct	duct	NN
46614	9388	20	attached	attach	VBN
46614	9388	21	to	to	IN
46614	9388	22	the	the	DT
46614	9388	23	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9388	24	side	side	NN
46614	9388	25	of	of	IN
46614	9388	26	the	the	DT
46614	9388	27	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	9388	28	.	.	.
46614	9389	1	The	the	DT
46614	9389	2	heart	heart	NN
46614	9389	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	9389	4	many	many	JJ
46614	9389	5	valves	valve	NNS
46614	9389	6	in	in	IN
46614	9389	7	the	the	DT
46614	9389	8	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	9389	9	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	9389	10	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	9389	11	.	.	.
46614	9390	1	The	the	DT
46614	9390	2	intestine	intestine	NN
46614	9390	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	9390	4	a	a	DT
46614	9390	5	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	9390	6	valve	valve	NN
46614	9390	7	.	.	.
46614	9391	1	The	the	DT
46614	9391	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9391	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9391	4	usually	usually	RB
46614	9391	5	of	of	IN
46614	9391	6	large	large	JJ
46614	9391	7	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9391	8	of	of	IN
46614	9391	9	dentine	dentine	NN
46614	9391	10	covered	cover	VBN
46614	9391	11	with	with	IN
46614	9391	12	enamel	enamel	NNP
46614	9391	13	,	,	,
46614	9391	14	and	and	CC
46614	9391	15	are	be	VBP
46614	9391	16	present	present	JJ
46614	9391	17	on	on	IN
46614	9391	18	the	the	DT
46614	9391	19	pterygo	pterygo	NNP
46614	9391	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	9391	21	palatine	palatine	JJ
46614	9391	22	and	and	CC
46614	9391	23	splenial	splenial	JJ
46614	9391	24	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9391	25	.	.	.
46614	9392	1	The	the	DT
46614	9392	2	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	9392	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9392	4	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	9392	5	,	,	,
46614	9392	6	when	when	WRB
46614	9392	7	the	the	DT
46614	9392	8	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9392	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9392	10	closed	closed	JJ
46614	9392	11	,	,	,
46614	9392	12	under	under	IN
46614	9392	13	a	a	DT
46614	9392	14	fold	fold	NN
46614	9392	15	of	of	IN
46614	9392	16	the	the	DT
46614	9392	17	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9392	18	lip	lip	NN
46614	9392	19	.	.	.
46614	9393	1	The	the	DT
46614	9393	2	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9393	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9393	4	cycloid	cycloid	JJ
46614	9393	5	,	,	,
46614	9393	6	mostly	mostly	RB
46614	9393	7	not	not	RB
46614	9393	8	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	9393	9	.	.	.
46614	9394	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9394	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9394	3	:	:	:
46614	9394	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9394	5	.	.	.
46614	9395	1	381.--Shoulder	381.--shoulder	CD
46614	9395	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9395	3	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9395	4	of	of	IN
46614	9395	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9395	6	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9395	7	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	9395	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9395	9	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	9395	10	.	.	.
46614	9396	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9396	2	After	after	IN
46614	9396	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	9396	4	.	.	.
46614	9396	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9396	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9397	1	The	the	DT
46614	9397	2	lung	lung	NN
46614	9397	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9397	4	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9397	5	,	,	,
46614	9397	6	or	or	CC
46614	9397	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9397	8	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9397	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9397	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9397	11	~dis~	~dis~	NNP
46614	9397	12	,	,	,
46614	9397	13	two	two	CD
46614	9397	14	;	;	:
46614	9397	15	~pnein~	~pnein~	NNP
46614	9397	16	,	,	,
46614	9397	17	to	to	TO
46614	9397	18	breathe	breathe	VB
46614	9397	19	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9397	20	,	,	,
46614	9397	21	arise	arise	VB
46614	9397	22	,	,	,
46614	9397	23	with	with	IN
46614	9397	24	the	the	DT
46614	9397	25	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9397	26	,	,	,
46614	9397	27	from	from	IN
46614	9397	28	the	the	DT
46614	9397	29	vast	vast	JJ
46614	9397	30	darkness	darkness	NN
46614	9397	31	of	of	IN
46614	9397	32	Palæozoic	Palæozoic	NNP
46614	9397	33	time	time	NN
46614	9397	34	,	,	,
46614	9397	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9397	36	origin	origin	NN
46614	9397	37	with	with	IN
46614	9397	38	that	that	DT
46614	9397	39	or	or	CC
46614	9397	40	through	through	IN
46614	9397	41	that	that	DT
46614	9397	42	of	of	IN
46614	9397	43	the	the	DT
46614	9397	44	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9397	45	to	to	TO
46614	9397	46	be	be	VB
46614	9397	47	traced	trace	VBN
46614	9397	48	to	to	IN
46614	9397	49	the	the	DT
46614	9397	50	Ichthyotomi	Ichthyotomi	NNP
46614	9397	51	or	or	CC
46614	9397	52	other	other	JJ
46614	9397	53	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9397	54	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9397	55	.	.	.
46614	9398	1	These	these	DT
46614	9398	2	two	two	CD
46614	9398	3	groups	group	NNS
46614	9398	4	are	be	VBP
46614	9398	5	separated	separate	VBN
46614	9398	6	from	from	IN
46614	9398	7	all	all	PDT
46614	9398	8	the	the	DT
46614	9398	9	more	more	RBR
46614	9398	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9398	11	fish	fish	NN
46614	9398	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	9398	13	like	like	JJ
46614	9398	14	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9398	15	by	by	IN
46614	9398	16	the	the	DT
46614	9398	17	presence	presence	NN
46614	9398	18	of	of	IN
46614	9398	19	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	9398	20	.	.	.
46614	9399	1	In	in	IN
46614	9399	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9399	3	origin	origin	NN
46614	9399	4	the	the	DT
46614	9399	5	lung	lung	NN
46614	9399	6	or	or	CC
46614	9399	7	air	air	NN
46614	9399	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	9399	9	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9399	10	arises	arise	NNS
46614	9399	11	as	as	IN
46614	9399	12	a	a	DT
46614	9399	13	diverticulum	diverticulum	NN
46614	9399	14	from	from	IN
46614	9399	15	the	the	DT
46614	9399	16	alimentary	alimentary	JJ
46614	9399	17	canal	canal	NN
46614	9399	18	,	,	,
46614	9399	19	used	use	VBN
46614	9399	20	by	by	IN
46614	9399	21	the	the	DT
46614	9399	22	earliest	early	JJS
46614	9399	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9399	24	as	as	IN
46614	9399	25	a	a	DT
46614	9399	26	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	9399	27	-	-	HYPH
46614	9399	28	sac	sac	NN
46614	9399	29	,	,	,
46614	9399	30	the	the	DT
46614	9399	31	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	9399	32	functions	function	NNS
46614	9399	33	lost	lose	VBN
46614	9399	34	in	in	IN
46614	9399	35	the	the	DT
46614	9399	36	progress	progress	NN
46614	9399	37	of	of	IN
46614	9399	38	further	further	JJ
46614	9399	39	divergence	divergence	NN
46614	9399	40	.	.	.
46614	9400	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
46614	9400	2	of	of	IN
46614	9400	3	the	the	DT
46614	9400	4	nature	nature	NN
46614	9400	5	of	of	IN
46614	9400	6	lung	lung	NN
46614	9400	7	or	or	CC
46614	9400	8	air	air	NN
46614	9400	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	9400	10	bladder	bladder	NN
46614	9400	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	9400	12	found	find	VBN
46614	9400	13	in	in	IN
46614	9400	14	lancelet	lancelet	NNP
46614	9400	15	,	,	,
46614	9400	16	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	9400	17	,	,	,
46614	9400	18	or	or	CC
46614	9400	19	shark	shark	NNP
46614	9400	20	.	.	.
46614	9401	1	In	in	IN
46614	9401	2	none	none	NN
46614	9401	3	of	of	IN
46614	9401	4	the	the	DT
46614	9401	5	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	9401	6	groups	group	NNS
46614	9401	7	of	of	IN
46614	9401	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9401	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9401	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9401	11	wholly	wholly	RB
46614	9401	12	wanting	want	VBG
46614	9401	13	at	at	IN
46614	9401	14	all	all	DT
46614	9401	15	stages	stage	NNS
46614	9401	16	of	of	IN
46614	9401	17	development	development	NN
46614	9401	18	,	,	,
46614	9401	19	although	although	IN
46614	9401	20	often	often	RB
46614	9401	21	lost	lose	VBD
46614	9401	22	in	in	IN
46614	9401	23	the	the	DT
46614	9401	24	adult	adult	NN
46614	9401	25	.	.	.
46614	9402	1	Among	among	IN
46614	9402	2	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9402	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9402	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9402	5	most	most	RBS
46614	9402	6	completely	completely	RB
46614	9402	7	functional	functional	JJ
46614	9402	8	in	in	IN
46614	9402	9	the	the	DT
46614	9402	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9402	11	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9402	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9402	13	,	,	,
46614	9402	14	and	and	CC
46614	9402	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9402	16	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	9402	17	through	through	IN
46614	9402	18	all	all	DT
46614	9402	19	stages	stage	NNS
46614	9402	20	of	of	IN
46614	9402	21	degeneration	degeneration	NN
46614	9402	22	and	and	CC
46614	9402	23	atrophy	atrophy	NN
46614	9402	24	in	in	IN
46614	9402	25	the	the	DT
46614	9402	26	more	more	RBR
46614	9402	27	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	9402	28	bony	bony	NN
46614	9402	29	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9402	30	.	.	.
46614	9403	1	In	in	IN
46614	9403	2	the	the	DT
46614	9403	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9403	4	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9403	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9403	6	,	,	,
46614	9403	7	or	or	CC
46614	9403	8	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9403	9	,	,	,
46614	9403	10	as	as	IN
46614	9403	11	in	in	IN
46614	9403	12	the	the	DT
46614	9403	13	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9403	14	and	and	CC
46614	9403	15	the	the	DT
46614	9403	16	higher	high	JJR
46614	9403	17	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9403	18	,	,	,
46614	9403	19	the	the	DT
46614	9403	20	trachea	trachea	NN
46614	9403	21	,	,	,
46614	9403	22	or	or	CC
46614	9403	23	air	air	NN
46614	9403	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	9403	25	duct	duct	NN
46614	9403	26	,	,	,
46614	9403	27	arises	arise	VBZ
46614	9403	28	,	,	,
46614	9403	29	as	as	IN
46614	9403	30	above	above	IN
46614	9403	31	stated	state	VBN
46614	9403	32	,	,	,
46614	9403	33	from	from	IN
46614	9403	34	the	the	DT
46614	9403	35	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9403	36	side	side	NN
46614	9403	37	of	of	IN
46614	9403	38	the	the	DT
46614	9403	39	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	9403	40	.	.	.
46614	9404	1	In	in	IN
46614	9404	2	the	the	DT
46614	9404	3	more	more	RBR
46614	9404	4	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	9404	5	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9404	6	,	,	,
46614	9404	7	yet	yet	RB
46614	9404	8	to	to	TO
46614	9404	9	be	be	VB
46614	9404	10	considered	consider	VBN
46614	9404	11	,	,	,
46614	9404	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9404	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	9404	14	transferred	transfer	VBN
46614	9404	15	to	to	IN
46614	9404	16	the	the	DT
46614	9404	17	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9404	18	side	side	NN
46614	9404	19	,	,	,
46614	9404	20	thus	thus	RB
46614	9404	21	avoiding	avoid	VBG
46614	9404	22	a	a	DT
46614	9404	23	turn	turn	NN
46614	9404	24	in	in	IN
46614	9404	25	passing	pass	VBG
46614	9404	26	around	around	RB
46614	9404	27	the	the	DT
46614	9404	28	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	9404	29	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9404	30	.	.	.
46614	9405	1	From	from	IN
46614	9405	2	the	the	DT
46614	9405	3	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9405	4	these	these	DT
46614	9405	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	9405	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9405	7	further	further	RB
46614	9405	8	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	9405	9	by	by	IN
46614	9405	10	the	the	DT
46614	9405	11	presence	presence	NN
46614	9405	12	of	of	IN
46614	9405	13	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	9405	14	-	-	HYPH
46614	9405	15	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9405	16	about	about	IN
46614	9405	17	the	the	DT
46614	9405	18	head	head	NN
46614	9405	19	.	.	.
46614	9406	1	From	from	IN
46614	9406	2	the	the	DT
46614	9406	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9406	4	Actinopteri	Actinopteri	NNP
46614	9406	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9406	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9406	7	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9406	8	and	and	CC
46614	9406	9	Teleosts	Teleosts	NNPS
46614	9406	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9406	11	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9406	12	and	and	CC
46614	9406	13	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9406	14	are	be	VBP
46614	9406	15	again	again	RB
46614	9406	16	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	9406	17	by	by	IN
46614	9406	18	the	the	DT
46614	9406	19	presence	presence	NN
46614	9406	20	of	of	IN
46614	9406	21	the	the	DT
46614	9406	22	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	9406	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	9406	24	fin	fin	NN
46614	9406	25	,	,	,
46614	9406	26	or	or	CC
46614	9406	27	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	9406	28	,	,	,
46614	9406	29	as	as	IN
46614	9406	30	the	the	DT
46614	9406	31	form	form	NN
46614	9406	32	of	of	IN
46614	9406	33	the	the	DT
46614	9406	34	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9406	35	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9406	36	.	.	.
46614	9407	1	From	from	IN
46614	9407	2	the	the	DT
46614	9407	3	Crossopterygians	Crossopterygians	NNPS
46614	9407	4	the	the	DT
46614	9407	5	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9407	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9407	7	most	most	RBS
46614	9407	8	readily	readily	RB
46614	9407	9	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	9407	10	by	by	IN
46614	9407	11	the	the	DT
46614	9407	12	absence	absence	NN
46614	9407	13	of	of	IN
46614	9407	14	maxillary	maxillary	JJ
46614	9407	15	and	and	CC
46614	9407	16	premaxillary	premaxillary	NN
46614	9407	17	,	,	,
46614	9407	18	the	the	DT
46614	9407	19	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
46614	9407	20	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9407	21	of	of	IN
46614	9407	22	the	the	DT
46614	9407	23	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9407	24	of	of	IN
46614	9407	25	the	the	DT
46614	9407	26	true	true	JJ
46614	9407	27	fish	fish	NN
46614	9407	28	.	.	.
46614	9408	1	The	the	DT
46614	9408	2	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9408	3	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9408	4	in	in	IN
46614	9408	5	the	the	DT
46614	9408	6	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	9408	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9408	8	formed	form	VBN
46614	9408	9	of	of	IN
46614	9408	10	palatal	palatal	JJ
46614	9408	11	elements	element	NNS
46614	9408	12	attached	attach	VBN
46614	9408	13	directly	directly	RB
46614	9408	14	to	to	IN
46614	9408	15	the	the	DT
46614	9408	16	skull	skull	NN
46614	9408	17	,	,	,
46614	9408	18	and	and	CC
46614	9408	19	the	the	DT
46614	9408	20	lower	low	JJR
46614	9408	21	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9408	22	contains	contain	VBZ
46614	9408	23	no	no	DT
46614	9408	24	true	true	JJ
46614	9408	25	dentary	dentary	JJ
46614	9408	26	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9408	27	.	.	.
46614	9409	1	The	the	DT
46614	9409	2	skull	skull	NN
46614	9409	3	in	in	IN
46614	9409	4	the	the	DT
46614	9409	5	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9409	6	,	,	,
46614	9409	7	as	as	IN
46614	9409	8	in	in	IN
46614	9409	9	the	the	DT
46614	9409	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9409	11	Chimæra	Chimæra	NNP
46614	9409	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9409	13	,	,	,
46614	9409	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9409	15	autostylic	autostylic	JJ
46614	9409	16	,	,	,
46614	9409	17	the	the	DT
46614	9409	18	mandible	mandible	JJ
46614	9409	19	articulating	articulating	NN
46614	9409	20	directly	directly	RB
46614	9409	21	with	with	IN
46614	9409	22	the	the	DT
46614	9409	23	palatal	palatal	JJ
46614	9409	24	apparatus	apparatus	NN
46614	9409	25	,	,	,
46614	9409	26	the	the	DT
46614	9409	27	front	front	NN
46614	9409	28	of	of	IN
46614	9409	29	which	which	WDT
46614	9409	30	forms	form	VBZ
46614	9409	31	the	the	DT
46614	9409	32	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9409	33	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9409	34	and	and	CC
46614	9409	35	of	of	IN
46614	9409	36	which	which	WDT
46614	9409	37	the	the	DT
46614	9409	38	pterygoid	pterygoid	JJ
46614	9409	39	,	,	,
46614	9409	40	hyomandibular	hyomandibular	JJ
46614	9409	41	and	and	CC
46614	9409	42	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
46614	9409	43	elements	element	NNS
46614	9409	44	form	form	VBP
46614	9409	45	an	an	DT
46614	9409	46	immovable	immovable	JJ
46614	9409	47	part	part	NN
46614	9409	48	.	.	.
46614	9410	1	The	the	DT
46614	9410	2	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9410	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9410	4	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9410	5	,	,	,
46614	9410	6	as	as	IN
46614	9410	7	in	in	IN
46614	9410	8	the	the	DT
46614	9410	9	shark	shark	NN
46614	9410	10	,	,	,
46614	9410	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	9410	12	a	a	DT
46614	9410	13	single	single	JJ
46614	9410	14	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	9410	15	,	,	,
46614	9410	16	but	but	CC
46614	9410	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9410	18	supports	support	VBZ
46614	9410	19	a	a	DT
46614	9410	20	pair	pair	NN
46614	9410	21	of	of	IN
46614	9410	22	superficial	superficial	JJ
46614	9410	23	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	9410	24	-	-	HYPH
46614	9410	25	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9410	26	.	.	.
46614	9411	1	In	in	IN
46614	9411	2	all	all	PDT
46614	9411	3	the	the	DT
46614	9411	4	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9411	5	the	the	DT
46614	9411	6	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	9411	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9411	8	covered	cover	VBN
46614	9411	9	with	with	IN
46614	9411	10	imbricated	imbricated	JJ
46614	9411	11	cycloid	cycloid	JJ
46614	9411	12	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9411	13	and	and	CC
46614	9411	14	no	no	DT
46614	9411	15	bony	bony	NN
46614	9411	16	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9411	17	,	,	,
46614	9411	18	although	although	IN
46614	9411	19	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	9411	20	the	the	DT
46614	9411	21	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9411	22	are	be	VBP
46614	9411	23	firm	firm	JJ
46614	9411	24	and	and	CC
46614	9411	25	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	9411	26	.	.	.
46614	9412	1	The	the	DT
46614	9412	2	head	head	NN
46614	9412	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	9412	4	a	a	DT
46614	9412	5	roof	roof	NN
46614	9412	6	of	of	IN
46614	9412	7	well	well	RB
46614	9412	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	9412	9	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9412	10	bony	bony	NN
46614	9412	11	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9412	12	made	make	VBN
46614	9412	13	of	of	IN
46614	9412	14	ossified	ossified	JJ
46614	9412	15	skin	skin	NN
46614	9412	16	and	and	CC
46614	9412	17	not	not	RB
46614	9412	18	corresponding	correspond	VBG
46614	9412	19	with	with	IN
46614	9412	20	the	the	DT
46614	9412	21	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	9412	22	-	-	HYPH
46614	9412	23	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9412	24	of	of	IN
46614	9412	25	higher	high	JJR
46614	9412	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9412	27	.	.	.
46614	9413	1	The	the	DT
46614	9413	2	fish	fish	NN
46614	9413	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9413	4	like	like	JJ
46614	9413	5	membrane	membrane	NN
46614	9413	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	9413	7	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9413	8	,	,	,
46614	9413	9	opercles	opercle	NNS
46614	9413	10	,	,	,
46614	9413	11	branchiostegals	branchiostegal	NNS
46614	9413	12	,	,	,
46614	9413	13	etc	etc	FW
46614	9413	14	.	.	FW
46614	9413	15	,	,	,
46614	9413	16	are	be	VBP
46614	9413	17	not	not	RB
46614	9413	18	yet	yet	RB
46614	9413	19	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
46614	9413	20	.	.	.
46614	9414	1	The	the	DT
46614	9414	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9414	3	have	have	VBP
46614	9414	4	the	the	DT
46614	9414	5	form	form	NN
46614	9414	6	of	of	IN
46614	9414	7	grinding	grind	VBG
46614	9414	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	9414	9	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9414	10	on	on	IN
46614	9414	11	the	the	DT
46614	9414	12	pterygoid	pterygoid	JJ
46614	9414	13	areas	area	NNS
46614	9414	14	of	of	IN
46614	9414	15	the	the	DT
46614	9414	16	palate	palate	NN
46614	9414	17	,	,	,
46614	9414	18	being	be	VBG
46614	9414	19	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	9414	20	shark	shark	NN
46614	9414	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	9414	22	like	like	JJ
46614	9414	23	in	in	IN
46614	9414	24	structure	structure	NN
46614	9414	25	.	.	.
46614	9415	1	The	the	DT
46614	9415	2	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9415	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9415	4	are	be	VBP
46614	9415	5	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9415	6	as	as	IN
46614	9415	7	archipterygia	archipterygia	NN
46614	9415	8	,	,	,
46614	9415	9	often	often	RB
46614	9415	10	without	without	IN
46614	9415	11	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9415	12	,	,	,
46614	9415	13	and	and	CC
46614	9415	14	the	the	DT
46614	9415	15	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	9415	16	arch	arch	NN
46614	9415	17	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	9415	18	of	of	IN
46614	9415	19	a	a	DT
46614	9415	20	single	single	JJ
46614	9415	21	cartilage	cartilage	NN
46614	9415	22	,	,	,
46614	9415	23	the	the	DT
46614	9415	24	two	two	CD
46614	9415	25	sides	side	NNS
46614	9415	26	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
46614	9415	27	and	and	CC
46614	9415	28	connected	connected	JJ
46614	9415	29	in	in	IN
46614	9415	30	front	front	NN
46614	9415	31	.	.	.
46614	9416	1	There	there	EX
46614	9416	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9416	3	but	but	CC
46614	9416	4	one	one	CD
46614	9416	5	external	external	JJ
46614	9416	6	gill	gill	NN
46614	9416	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	9416	8	opening	opening	NN
46614	9416	9	leading	lead	VBG
46614	9416	10	to	to	IN
46614	9416	11	the	the	DT
46614	9416	12	gill	gill	NN
46614	9416	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	9416	14	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9416	15	,	,	,
46614	9416	16	which	which	WDT
46614	9416	17	,	,	,
46614	9416	18	as	as	IN
46614	9416	19	in	in	IN
46614	9416	20	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	9416	21	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9416	22	,	,	,
46614	9416	23	are	be	VBP
46614	9416	24	fringe	fringe	NN
46614	9416	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	9416	26	like	like	RB
46614	9416	27	,	,	,
46614	9416	28	attached	attach	VBN
46614	9416	29	at	at	IN
46614	9416	30	one	one	CD
46614	9416	31	end	end	NN
46614	9416	32	.	.	.
46614	9417	1	In	in	IN
46614	9417	2	the	the	DT
46614	9417	3	young	young	JJ
46614	9417	4	,	,	,
46614	9417	5	as	as	IN
46614	9417	6	with	with	IN
46614	9417	7	the	the	DT
46614	9417	8	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	9417	9	shark	shark	NN
46614	9417	10	,	,	,
46614	9417	11	there	there	EX
46614	9417	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9417	13	a	a	DT
46614	9417	14	bushy	bushy	JJ
46614	9417	15	external	external	JJ
46614	9417	16	gill	gill	NN
46614	9417	17	,	,	,
46614	9417	18	which	which	WDT
46614	9417	19	looks	look	VBZ
46614	9417	20	not	not	RB
46614	9417	21	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	9417	22	the	the	DT
46614	9417	23	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	9417	24	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	9417	25	fin	fin	NNP
46614	9417	26	itself	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9417	27	,	,	,
46614	9417	28	although	although	IN
46614	9417	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9417	30	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9417	31	are	be	VBP
46614	9417	32	of	of	IN
46614	9417	33	different	different	JJ
46614	9417	34	texture	texture	NN
46614	9417	35	.	.	.
46614	9418	1	In	in	IN
46614	9418	2	early	early	JJ
46614	9418	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	9418	4	,	,	,
46614	9418	5	as	as	IN
46614	9418	6	in	in	IN
46614	9418	7	the	the	DT
46614	9418	8	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9418	9	,	,	,
46614	9418	10	the	the	DT
46614	9418	11	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9418	12	were	be	VBD
46614	9418	13	bony	bony	JJ
46614	9418	14	and	and	CC
46614	9418	15	enameled	enamel	VBN
46614	9418	16	,	,	,
46614	9418	17	but	but	CC
46614	9418	18	in	in	IN
46614	9418	19	some	some	DT
46614	9418	20	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9418	21	forms	form	NNS
46614	9418	22	deep	deep	RB
46614	9418	23	sunken	sink	VBN
46614	9418	24	in	in	IN
46614	9418	25	the	the	DT
46614	9418	26	skin	skin	NN
46614	9418	27	.	.	.
46614	9419	1	The	the	DT
46614	9419	2	claspers	clasper	NNS
46614	9419	3	have	have	VBP
46614	9419	4	disappeared	disappear	VBN
46614	9419	5	,	,	,
46614	9419	6	the	the	DT
46614	9419	7	nostrils	nostril	NNS
46614	9419	8	,	,	,
46614	9419	9	as	as	IN
46614	9419	10	in	in	IN
46614	9419	11	the	the	DT
46614	9419	12	frog	frog	NN
46614	9419	13	,	,	,
46614	9419	14	open	open	JJ
46614	9419	15	into	into	IN
46614	9419	16	the	the	DT
46614	9419	17	pharynx	pharynx	NN
46614	9419	18	,	,	,
46614	9419	19	the	the	DT
46614	9419	20	heart	heart	NN
46614	9419	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	9419	22	three	three	CD
46614	9419	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	9419	24	chambered	chamber	VBN
46614	9419	25	,	,	,
46614	9419	26	the	the	DT
46614	9419	27	arterial	arterial	JJ
46614	9419	28	bulb	bulb	NN
46614	9419	29	with	with	IN
46614	9419	30	many	many	JJ
46614	9419	31	valves	valve	NNS
46614	9419	32	,	,	,
46614	9419	33	and	and	CC
46614	9419	34	the	the	DT
46614	9419	35	cellular	cellular	JJ
46614	9419	36	structure	structure	NN
46614	9419	37	of	of	IN
46614	9419	38	the	the	DT
46614	9419	39	skin	skin	NN
46614	9419	40	and	and	CC
46614	9419	41	of	of	IN
46614	9419	42	other	other	JJ
46614	9419	43	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	9419	44	is	be	VBZ
46614	9419	45	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	9419	46	as	as	IN
46614	9419	47	in	in	IN
46614	9419	48	the	the	DT
46614	9419	49	Amphibian	Amphibian	NNP
46614	9419	50	.	.	.
46614	9420	1	The	the	DT
46614	9420	2	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9420	3	lung	lung	NN
46614	9420	4	,	,	,
46614	9420	5	fitted	fit	VBN
46614	9420	6	for	for	IN
46614	9420	7	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	9420	8	air	air	NN
46614	9420	9	,	,	,
46614	9420	10	which	which	WDT
46614	9420	11	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9420	12	the	the	DT
46614	9420	13	most	most	RBS
46614	9420	14	important	important	JJ
46614	9420	15	of	of	IN
46614	9420	16	all	all	PDT
46614	9420	17	these	these	DT
46614	9420	18	characters	character	NNS
46614	9420	19	,	,	,
46614	9420	20	can	can	MD
46614	9420	21	,	,	,
46614	9420	22	of	of	IN
46614	9420	23	course	course	NN
46614	9420	24	,	,	,
46614	9420	25	be	be	VB
46614	9420	26	traced	trace	VBN
46614	9420	27	only	only	RB
46614	9420	28	in	in	IN
46614	9420	29	the	the	DT
46614	9420	30	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9420	31	forms	form	NNS
46614	9420	32	,	,	,
46614	9420	33	although	although	IN
46614	9420	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9420	35	existence	existence	NN
46614	9420	36	in	in	IN
46614	9420	37	all	all	DT
46614	9420	38	others	other	NNS
46614	9420	39	can	can	MD
46614	9420	40	be	be	VB
46614	9420	41	safely	safely	RB
46614	9420	42	predicated	predicate	VBN
46614	9420	43	.	.	.
46614	9421	1	Besides	besides	IN
46614	9421	2	the	the	DT
46614	9421	3	development	development	NN
46614	9421	4	of	of	IN
46614	9421	5	the	the	DT
46614	9421	6	lung	lung	NN
46614	9421	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9421	8	may	may	MD
46614	9421	9	notice	notice	VB
46614	9421	10	the	the	DT
46614	9421	11	gradual	gradual	JJ
46614	9421	12	forward	forward	JJ
46614	9421	13	movement	movement	NN
46614	9421	14	of	of	IN
46614	9421	15	the	the	DT
46614	9421	16	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9421	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	9421	18	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9421	19	,	,	,
46614	9421	20	which	which	WDT
46614	9421	21	in	in	IN
46614	9421	22	most	most	JJS
46614	9421	23	of	of	IN
46614	9421	24	the	the	DT
46614	9421	25	Teleostomous	teleostomous	JJ
46614	9421	26	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9421	27	is	be	VBZ
46614	9421	28	attached	attach	VBN
46614	9421	29	to	to	IN
46614	9421	30	the	the	DT
46614	9421	31	head	head	NN
46614	9421	32	.	.	.
46614	9422	1	In	in	IN
46614	9422	2	bony	bony	NN
46614	9422	3	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	9422	4	generally	generally	RB
46614	9422	5	there	there	EX
46614	9422	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9422	7	no	no	DT
46614	9422	8	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9422	9	neck	neck	NN
46614	9422	10	,	,	,
46614	9422	11	as	as	IN
46614	9422	12	the	the	DT
46614	9422	13	post	post	JJ
46614	9422	14	-	-	JJ
46614	9422	15	temporal	temporal	JJ
46614	9422	16	,	,	,
46614	9422	17	the	the	DT
46614	9422	18	highest	high	JJS
46614	9422	19	bone	bone	NN
46614	9422	20	of	of	IN
46614	9422	21	the	the	DT
46614	9422	22	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9422	23	-	-	HYPH
46614	9422	24	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9422	25	,	,	,
46614	9422	26	is	be	VBZ
46614	9422	27	articulated	articulate	VBN
46614	9422	28	directly	directly	RB
46614	9422	29	with	with	IN
46614	9422	30	the	the	DT
46614	9422	31	skull	skull	NN
46614	9422	32	.	.	.
46614	9423	1	In	in	IN
46614	9423	2	some	some	DT
46614	9423	3	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	9423	4	forms	form	NNS
46614	9423	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9423	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9423	7	Balistes	Balistes	NNP
46614	9423	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9423	9	,	,	,
46614	9423	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9423	11	Tetraodon	Tetraodon	NNP
46614	9423	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9423	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9423	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9423	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	9423	16	even	even	RB
46614	9423	17	immovably	immovably	RB
46614	9423	18	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	9423	19	with	with	IN
46614	9423	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9423	21	.	.	.
46614	9424	1	In	in	IN
46614	9424	2	a	a	DT
46614	9424	3	few	few	JJ
46614	9424	4	groups	group	NNS
46614	9424	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9424	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9424	7	Apodes	Apodes	NNP
46614	9424	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9424	9	,	,	,
46614	9424	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9424	11	Opisthomi	Opisthomi	NNP
46614	9424	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9424	13	,	,	,
46614	9424	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9424	15	Heteromi	Heteromi	NNP
46614	9424	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9424	17	,	,	,
46614	9424	18	etc	etc	FW
46614	9424	19	.	.	.
46614	9424	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9425	1	this	this	DT
46614	9425	2	connection	connection	NN
46614	9425	3	ancestrally	ancestrally	RB
46614	9425	4	possessed	possess	VBD
46614	9425	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9425	6	lost	lose	VBN
46614	9425	7	through	through	IN
46614	9425	8	atrophy	atrophy	NN
46614	9425	9	and	and	CC
46614	9425	10	the	the	DT
46614	9425	11	slipping	slip	VBG
46614	9425	12	backward	backward	JJ
46614	9425	13	of	of	IN
46614	9425	14	the	the	DT
46614	9425	15	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9425	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	9425	17	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9425	18	leaves	leave	VBZ
46614	9425	19	again	again	RB
46614	9425	20	a	a	DT
46614	9425	21	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9425	22	neck	neck	NN
46614	9425	23	.	.	.
46614	9426	1	In	in	IN
46614	9426	2	the	the	DT
46614	9426	3	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9426	4	and	and	CC
46614	9426	5	all	all	DT
46614	9426	6	higher	high	JJR
46614	9426	7	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9426	8	the	the	DT
46614	9426	9	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9426	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	9426	11	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9426	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9426	13	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9426	14	from	from	IN
46614	9426	15	the	the	DT
46614	9426	16	skull	skull	NN
46614	9426	17	,	,	,
46614	9426	18	and	and	CC
46614	9426	19	the	the	DT
46614	9426	20	possession	possession	NN
46614	9426	21	of	of	IN
46614	9426	22	a	a	DT
46614	9426	23	flexible	flexible	JJ
46614	9426	24	neck	neck	NN
46614	9426	25	is	be	VBZ
46614	9426	26	an	an	DT
46614	9426	27	important	important	JJ
46614	9426	28	feature	feature	NN
46614	9426	29	of	of	IN
46614	9426	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9426	31	structure	structure	NN
46614	9426	32	.	.	.
46614	9427	1	In	in	IN
46614	9427	2	all	all	PDT
46614	9427	3	these	these	DT
46614	9427	4	higher	high	JJR
46614	9427	5	forms	form	NNS
46614	9427	6	the	the	DT
46614	9427	7	posterior	posterior	NNP
46614	9427	8	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9427	9	remain	remain	VBP
46614	9427	10	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
46614	9427	11	,	,	,
46614	9427	12	as	as	IN
46614	9427	13	in	in	IN
46614	9427	14	the	the	DT
46614	9427	15	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9427	16	and	and	CC
46614	9427	17	the	the	DT
46614	9427	18	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9427	19	and	and	CC
46614	9427	20	soft	soft	JJ
46614	9427	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	9427	22	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	9427	23	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9427	24	generally	generally	RB
46614	9427	25	.	.	.
46614	9428	1	In	in	IN
46614	9428	2	these	these	DT
46614	9428	3	the	the	DT
46614	9428	4	pelvis	pelvi	NNS
46614	9428	5	or	or	CC
46614	9428	6	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	9428	7	elements	element	NNS
46614	9428	8	are	be	VBP
46614	9428	9	attached	attach	VBN
46614	9428	10	toward	toward	IN
46614	9428	11	the	the	DT
46614	9428	12	middle	middle	NN
46614	9428	13	of	of	IN
46614	9428	14	the	the	DT
46614	9428	15	body	body	NN
46614	9428	16	,	,	,
46614	9428	17	giving	give	VBG
46614	9428	18	a	a	DT
46614	9428	19	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9428	20	back	back	RB
46614	9428	21	as	as	RB
46614	9428	22	well	well	RB
46614	9428	23	as	as	IN
46614	9428	24	neck	neck	NN
46614	9428	25	.	.	.
46614	9429	1	In	in	IN
46614	9429	2	the	the	DT
46614	9429	3	spiny	spiny	NN
46614	9429	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	9429	5	rayed	ray	VBN
46614	9429	6	fishes	fish	VBZ
46614	9429	7	the	the	DT
46614	9429	8	"	"	``
46614	9429	9	back	back	NN
46614	9429	10	"	"	''
46614	9429	11	as	as	RB
46614	9429	12	well	well	RB
46614	9429	13	as	as	IN
46614	9429	14	the	the	DT
46614	9429	15	neck	neck	NN
46614	9429	16	disappears	disappear	VBZ
46614	9429	17	,	,	,
46614	9429	18	the	the	DT
46614	9429	19	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
46614	9429	20	elements	element	NNS
46614	9429	21	being	be	VBG
46614	9429	22	attached	attach	VBN
46614	9429	23	to	to	IN
46614	9429	24	the	the	DT
46614	9429	25	shoulder	shoulder	NN
46614	9429	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	9429	27	girdle	girdle	NN
46614	9429	28	,	,	,
46614	9429	29	and	and	CC
46614	9429	30	in	in	IN
46614	9429	31	a	a	DT
46614	9429	32	few	few	JJ
46614	9429	33	extreme	extreme	JJ
46614	9429	34	forms	form	NNS
46614	9429	35	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9429	36	as	as	IN
46614	9429	37	_	_	NNP
46614	9429	38	Ophidion	Ophidion	NNP
46614	9429	39	_	_	NNP
46614	9429	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9429	41	the	the	DT
46614	9429	42	pelvis	pelvis	NN
46614	9429	43	is	be	VBZ
46614	9429	44	fastened	fasten	VBN
46614	9429	45	at	at	IN
46614	9429	46	the	the	DT
46614	9429	47	chin	chin	NN
46614	9429	48	.	.	.
46614	9430	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9430	2	Classification	classification	NN
46614	9430	3	of	of	IN
46614	9430	4	Dipnoans.=--By	Dipnoans.=--By	NNP
46614	9430	5	Woodward	Woodward	NNP
46614	9430	6	the	the	DT
46614	9430	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9430	8	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9430	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9430	10	are	be	VBP
46614	9430	11	divided	divide	VBN
46614	9430	12	into	into	IN
46614	9430	13	two	two	CD
46614	9430	14	classes	class	NNS
46614	9430	15	,	,	,
46614	9430	16	the	the	DT
46614	9430	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9430	18	Sirenoidei	Sirenoidei	NNP
46614	9430	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9430	20	and	and	CC
46614	9430	21	the	the	DT
46614	9430	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9430	23	Arthrodira	Arthrodira	NNP
46614	9430	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9430	25	.	.	.
46614	9431	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9431	2	follow	follow	VBP
46614	9431	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9431	4	in	in	IN
46614	9431	5	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	9431	6	the	the	DT
46614	9431	7	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9431	8	as	as	IN
46614	9431	9	representative	representative	NN
46614	9431	10	of	of	IN
46614	9431	11	a	a	DT
46614	9431	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9431	13	class	class	NN
46614	9431	14	,	,	,
46614	9431	15	leaving	leave	VBG
46614	9431	16	the	the	DT
46614	9431	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9431	18	Sirenoidei	Sirenoidei	NNP
46614	9431	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9431	20	,	,	,
46614	9431	21	with	with	IN
46614	9431	22	the	the	DT
46614	9431	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9431	24	Ctenodipterini	Ctenodipterini	NNP
46614	9431	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9431	26	,	,	,
46614	9431	27	to	to	TO
46614	9431	28	constitute	constitute	VB
46614	9431	29	the	the	DT
46614	9431	30	subclass	subclass	NN
46614	9431	31	of	of	IN
46614	9431	32	_	_	NNP
46614	9431	33	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9431	34	_	_	NNP
46614	9431	35	.	.	.
46614	9432	1	The	the	DT
46614	9432	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9432	3	Sirenoidei	Sirenoidei	NNP
46614	9432	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9432	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9432	6	divided	divide	VBN
46614	9432	7	by	by	IN
46614	9432	8	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9432	9	into	into	IN
46614	9432	10	two	two	CD
46614	9432	11	orders	order	NNS
46614	9432	12	,	,	,
46614	9432	13	the	the	DT
46614	9432	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9432	15	Monopneumona	Monopneumona	NNP
46614	9432	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9432	17	,	,	,
46614	9432	18	with	with	IN
46614	9432	19	one	one	CD
46614	9432	20	lung	lung	NN
46614	9432	21	,	,	,
46614	9432	22	and	and	CC
46614	9432	23	the	the	DT
46614	9432	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9432	25	Diplopneumona	Diplopneumona	NNP
46614	9432	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9432	27	,	,	,
46614	9432	28	with	with	IN
46614	9432	29	the	the	DT
46614	9432	30	lung	lung	NN
46614	9432	31	divided	divide	VBN
46614	9432	32	.	.	.
46614	9433	1	To	to	IN
46614	9433	2	the	the	DT
46614	9433	3	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9433	4	order	order	NN
46614	9433	5	the	the	DT
46614	9433	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9433	7	Lepidosirenidæ	Lepidosirenidæ	NNP
46614	9433	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9433	9	belong	belong	VBP
46614	9433	10	.	.	.
46614	9434	1	To	to	IN
46614	9434	2	the	the	DT
46614	9434	3	former	former	JJ
46614	9434	4	the	the	DT
46614	9434	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9434	6	Ceratodontidæ	Ceratodontidæ	NNP
46614	9434	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9434	8	,	,	,
46614	9434	9	and	and	CC
46614	9434	10	presumably	presumably	RB
46614	9434	11	the	the	DT
46614	9434	12	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	9434	13	families	family	NNS
46614	9434	14	also	also	RB
46614	9434	15	belong	belong	VBP
46614	9434	16	,	,	,
46614	9434	17	although	although	IN
46614	9434	18	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	9434	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	9434	20	known	know	VBN
46614	9434	21	of	of	IN
46614	9434	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9434	23	lung	lung	NN
46614	9434	24	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9434	25	.	.	.
46614	9435	1	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	9435	2	and	and	CC
46614	9435	3	Hay	Hay	NNP
46614	9435	4	adopt	adopt	VBP
46614	9435	5	the	the	DT
46614	9435	6	names	name	NNS
46614	9435	7	of	of	IN
46614	9435	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9435	9	Ctenodipterini	Ctenodipterini	NNP
46614	9435	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9435	11	and	and	CC
46614	9435	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9435	13	Sirenoidei	Sirenoidei	NNP
46614	9435	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9435	15	for	for	IN
46614	9435	16	these	these	DT
46614	9435	17	orders	order	NNS
46614	9435	18	,	,	,
46614	9435	19	the	the	DT
46614	9435	20	former	former	JJ
46614	9435	21	being	be	VBG
46614	9435	22	further	far	RBR
46614	9435	23	characterized	characterize	VBN
46614	9435	24	by	by	IN
46614	9435	25	the	the	DT
46614	9435	26	very	very	RB
46614	9435	27	fine	fine	JJ
46614	9435	28	fin	fin	NN
46614	9435	29	-	-	HYPH
46614	9435	30	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9435	31	,	,	,
46614	9435	32	more	more	RBR
46614	9435	33	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9435	34	than	than	IN
46614	9435	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9435	36	supports	support	NNS
46614	9435	37	.	.	.
46614	9436	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9436	2	Order	order	NN
46614	9436	3	Ctenodipterini.=--In	ctenodipterini.=--in	NN
46614	9436	4	this	this	DT
46614	9436	5	order	order	NN
46614	9436	6	the	the	DT
46614	9436	7	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	9436	8	roof	roof	NN
46614	9436	9	-	-	HYPH
46614	9436	10	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9436	11	are	be	VBP
46614	9436	12	small	small	JJ
46614	9436	13	and	and	CC
46614	9436	14	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9436	15	,	,	,
46614	9436	16	and	and	CC
46614	9436	17	the	the	DT
46614	9436	18	rays	ray	NNS
46614	9436	19	of	of	IN
46614	9436	20	the	the	DT
46614	9436	21	median	median	JJ
46614	9436	22	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9436	23	are	be	VBP
46614	9436	24	very	very	RB
46614	9436	25	slender	slend	JJR
46614	9436	26	,	,	,
46614	9436	27	much	much	RB
46614	9436	28	more	more	RBR
46614	9436	29	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9436	30	than	than	IN
46614	9436	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9436	32	supports	support	NNS
46614	9436	33	,	,	,
46614	9436	34	which	which	WDT
46614	9436	35	are	be	VBP
46614	9436	36	inserted	insert	VBN
46614	9436	37	directly	directly	RB
46614	9436	38	on	on	IN
46614	9436	39	the	the	DT
46614	9436	40	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
46614	9436	41	arches	arch	NNS
46614	9436	42	.	.	.
46614	9437	1	In	in	IN
46614	9437	2	the	the	DT
46614	9437	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9437	4	Uronemidæ	Uronemidæ	NNP
46614	9437	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9437	6	the	the	DT
46614	9437	7	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9437	8	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	9437	9	comprises	comprise	VBZ
46614	9437	10	a	a	DT
46614	9437	11	cluster	cluster	NN
46614	9437	12	of	of	IN
46614	9437	13	small	small	JJ
46614	9437	14	,	,	,
46614	9437	15	blunt	blunt	JJ
46614	9437	16	,	,	,
46614	9437	17	conical	conical	JJ
46614	9437	18	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	9437	19	on	on	IN
46614	9437	20	the	the	DT
46614	9437	21	palatine	palatine	NN
46614	9437	22	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9437	23	;	;	:
46614	9437	24	the	the	DT
46614	9437	25	lower	low	JJR
46614	9437	26	dentition	dentition	NN
46614	9437	27	consists	consist	VBZ
46614	9437	28	of	of	IN
46614	9437	29	similar	similar	JJ
46614	9437	30	denticles	denticle	NNS
46614	9437	31	on	on	IN
46614	9437	32	the	the	DT
46614	9437	33	splenial	splenial	JJ
46614	9437	34	bone	bone	NN
46614	9437	35	.	.	.
46614	9438	1	The	the	DT
46614	9438	2	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	9438	3	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9438	4	are	be	VBP
46614	9438	5	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	9438	6	and	and	CC
46614	9438	7	the	the	DT
46614	9438	8	tail	tail	NN
46614	9438	9	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9438	10	.	.	.
46614	9439	1	There	there	EX
46614	9439	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9439	3	a	a	DT
46614	9439	4	jugular	jugular	JJ
46614	9439	5	plate	plate	NN
46614	9439	6	,	,	,
46614	9439	7	as	as	IN
46614	9439	8	in	in	IN
46614	9439	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9439	10	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	9439	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9439	12	.	.	.
46614	9440	1	The	the	DT
46614	9440	2	few	few	JJ
46614	9440	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	9440	4	are	be	VBP
46614	9440	5	found	find	VBN
46614	9440	6	in	in	IN
46614	9440	7	the	the	DT
46614	9440	8	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
46614	9440	9	,	,	,
46614	9440	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9440	11	Uronemus	Uronemus	NNP
46614	9440	12	lobatus	lobatus	NN
46614	9440	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9440	14	being	be	VBG
46614	9440	15	the	the	DT
46614	9440	16	best	well	RBS
46614	9440	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	9440	18	known	know	VBN
46614	9440	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	9440	20	.	.	.
46614	9441	1	In	in	IN
46614	9441	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9441	3	Dipteridæ	Dipteridæ	NNP
46614	9441	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9441	5	there	there	EX
46614	9441	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9441	7	a	a	DT
46614	9441	8	pair	pair	NN
46614	9441	9	of	of	IN
46614	9441	10	dental	dental	JJ
46614	9441	11	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9441	12	on	on	IN
46614	9441	13	the	the	DT
46614	9441	14	palatines	palatine	NNS
46614	9441	15	,	,	,
46614	9441	16	and	and	CC
46614	9441	17	an	an	DT
46614	9441	18	opposing	opposing	JJ
46614	9441	19	pair	pair	NN
46614	9441	20	on	on	IN
46614	9441	21	the	the	DT
46614	9441	22	splenials	splenial	NNS
46614	9441	23	below	below	RB
46614	9441	24	.	.	.
46614	9442	1	Jugular	jugular	NN
46614	9442	2	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9442	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9442	4	present	present	JJ
46614	9442	5	,	,	,
46614	9442	6	and	and	CC
46614	9442	7	the	the	DT
46614	9442	8	tail	tail	NN
46614	9442	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9442	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	9442	11	distinctly	distinctly	RB
46614	9442	12	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	9442	13	.	.	.
46614	9443	1	In	in	IN
46614	9443	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9443	3	Phaneropleuron	Phaneropleuron	NNP
46614	9443	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9443	5	there	there	EX
46614	9443	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9443	7	a	a	DT
46614	9443	8	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9443	9	anal	anal	JJ
46614	9443	10	fin	fin	NN
46614	9443	11	shorter	short	JJR
46614	9443	12	than	than	IN
46614	9443	13	the	the	DT
46614	9443	14	very	very	RB
46614	9443	15	long	long	JJ
46614	9443	16	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9443	17	;	;	:
46614	9443	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9443	19	Phaneropleuron	Phaneropleuron	NNP
46614	9443	20	andersoni	andersoni	NNP
46614	9443	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9443	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	9443	23	known	know	VBN
46614	9443	24	from	from	IN
46614	9443	25	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
46614	9443	26	,	,	,
46614	9443	27	and	and	CC
46614	9443	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9443	29	Scaumenacia	Scaumenacia	NNP
46614	9443	30	curta	curta	NN
46614	9443	31	_	_	NNP
46614	9443	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	9443	33	found	find	VBN
46614	9443	34	at	at	IN
46614	9443	35	Scaumenac	Scaumenac	NNP
46614	9443	36	Bay	Bay	NNP
46614	9443	37	in	in	IN
46614	9443	38	the	the	DT
46614	9443	39	Upper	Upper	NNP
46614	9443	40	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9443	41	of	of	IN
46614	9443	42	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	9443	43	.	.	.
46614	9444	1	In	in	IN
46614	9444	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9444	3	Dipterus	Dipterus	NNP
46614	9444	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9444	5	there	there	EX
46614	9444	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9444	7	no	no	DT
46614	9444	8	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	9444	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9444	10	,	,	,
46614	9444	11	and	and	CC
46614	9444	12	the	the	DT
46614	9444	13	tail	tail	NN
46614	9444	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9444	15	heterocercal	heterocercal	JJ
46614	9444	16	,	,	,
46614	9444	17	not	not	RB
46614	9444	18	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9444	19	,	,	,
46614	9444	20	as	as	IN
46614	9444	21	in	in	IN
46614	9444	22	the	the	DT
46614	9444	23	other	other	JJ
46614	9444	24	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9444	25	generally	generally	RB
46614	9444	26	.	.	.
46614	9445	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9445	2	species	specie	NNS
46614	9445	3	of	of	IN
46614	9445	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9445	5	Dipterus	Dipterus	NNP
46614	9445	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9445	7	occur	occur	VBP
46614	9445	8	in	in	IN
46614	9445	9	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9445	10	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	9445	11	.	.	.
46614	9446	1	In	in	IN
46614	9446	2	these	these	DT
46614	9446	3	the	the	DT
46614	9446	4	jugular	jugular	NNP
46614	9446	5	plate	plate	NN
46614	9446	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9446	7	present	present	JJ
46614	9446	8	,	,	,
46614	9446	9	as	as	IN
46614	9446	10	in	in	IN
46614	9446	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9446	12	Uronemus	Uronemus	NNP
46614	9446	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9446	14	.	.	.
46614	9447	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9447	2	Dipterus	Dipterus	NNP
46614	9447	3	valenciennesi	valenciennesi	NN
46614	9447	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9447	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9447	6	the	the	DT
46614	9447	7	best	well	RBS
46614	9447	8	-	-	HYPH
46614	9447	9	known	know	VBN
46614	9447	10	European	european	JJ
46614	9447	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	9447	12	.	.	.
46614	9448	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9448	2	Dipterus	Dipterus	NNP
46614	9448	3	nelsoni	nelsoni	NNP
46614	9448	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9448	5	and	and	CC
46614	9448	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9448	7	other	other	JJ
46614	9448	8	species	specie	NNS
46614	9448	9	are	be	VBP
46614	9448	10	found	find	VBN
46614	9448	11	in	in	IN
46614	9448	12	the	the	DT
46614	9448	13	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
46614	9448	14	and	and	CC
46614	9448	15	other	other	JJ
46614	9448	16	groups	group	NNS
46614	9448	17	of	of	IN
46614	9448	18	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9448	19	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	9448	20	in	in	IN
46614	9448	21	America	America	NNP
46614	9448	22	.	.	.
46614	9449	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9449	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9449	3	:	:	:
46614	9449	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9449	5	.	.	.
46614	9450	1	382.--_Phaneropleuron	382.--_Phaneropleuron	NNP
46614	9450	2	andersoni	andersoni	NNP
46614	9450	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9450	4	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
46614	9450	5	;	;	:
46614	9450	6	restored	restore	VBN
46614	9450	7	;	;	:
46614	9450	8	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9450	9	.	.	.
46614	9451	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9451	2	After	after	IN
46614	9451	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9451	4	.	.	.
46614	9451	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9451	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9452	1	In	in	IN
46614	9452	2	the	the	DT
46614	9452	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9452	4	Ctenodontidæ	Ctenodontidæ	NNPS
46614	9452	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9452	6	the	the	DT
46614	9452	7	tail	tail	NN
46614	9452	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	9452	9	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9452	10	,	,	,
46614	9452	11	and	and	CC
46614	9452	12	no	no	DT
46614	9452	13	jugular	jugular	JJ
46614	9452	14	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9452	15	are	be	VBP
46614	9452	16	present	present	JJ
46614	9452	17	in	in	IN
46614	9452	18	the	the	DT
46614	9452	19	known	know	VBN
46614	9452	20	specimens	specimen	NNS
46614	9452	21	.	.	.
46614	9453	1	In	in	IN
46614	9453	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9453	3	Ctenodus	Ctenodus	NNP
46614	9453	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9453	5	and	and	CC
46614	9453	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9453	7	Sagenodus	Sagenodus	NNP
46614	9453	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9453	9	there	there	EX
46614	9453	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9453	11	no	no	DT
46614	9453	12	jugular	jugular	JJ
46614	9453	13	plate	plate	NN
46614	9453	14	and	and	CC
46614	9453	15	there	there	EX
46614	9453	16	are	be	VBP
46614	9453	17	no	no	DT
46614	9453	18	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	9453	19	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9453	20	.	.	.
46614	9454	1	The	the	DT
46614	9454	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9454	3	species	specie	NNS
46614	9454	4	of	of	IN
46614	9454	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9454	6	Ctenodus	Ctenodus	NNP
46614	9454	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9454	8	and	and	CC
46614	9454	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9454	10	Sagenodus	Sagenodus	NNP
46614	9454	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9454	12	belong	belong	VBP
46614	9454	13	chiefly	chiefly	RB
46614	9454	14	to	to	IN
46614	9454	15	the	the	DT
46614	9454	16	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	9454	17	age	age	NN
46614	9454	18	.	.	.
46614	9455	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9455	2	Ctenodus	Ctenodus	NNP
46614	9455	3	wagneri	wagneri	NN
46614	9455	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9455	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9455	6	found	find	VBN
46614	9455	7	in	in	IN
46614	9455	8	the	the	DT
46614	9455	9	Cleveland	Cleveland	NNP
46614	9455	10	shale	shale	NN
46614	9455	11	of	of	IN
46614	9455	12	the	the	DT
46614	9455	13	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
46614	9455	14	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
46614	9455	15	.	.	.
46614	9456	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9456	2	Sagenodus	Sagenodus	NNP
46614	9456	3	occidentalis	occidentalis	NN
46614	9456	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9456	5	,	,	,
46614	9456	6	one	one	CD
46614	9456	7	of	of	IN
46614	9456	8	the	the	DT
46614	9456	9	many	many	JJ
46614	9456	10	American	american	JJ
46614	9456	11	species	specie	NNS
46614	9456	12	,	,	,
46614	9456	13	belongs	belong	VBZ
46614	9456	14	to	to	IN
46614	9456	15	the	the	DT
46614	9456	16	coal	coal	NN
46614	9456	17	-	-	HYPH
46614	9456	18	measures	measure	NNS
46614	9456	19	of	of	IN
46614	9456	20	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
46614	9456	21	.	.	.
46614	9457	1	As	as	IN
46614	9457	2	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	9457	3	the	the	DT
46614	9457	4	succession	succession	NN
46614	9457	5	of	of	IN
46614	9457	6	the	the	DT
46614	9457	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	8	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9457	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	10	,	,	,
46614	9457	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9457	12	Dollo	Dollo	NNP
46614	9457	13	regards	regard	VBZ
46614	9457	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	15	Dipterus	Dipterus	NNP
46614	9457	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	17	as	as	IN
46614	9457	18	the	the	DT
46614	9457	19	most	most	RBS
46614	9457	20	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9457	21	,	,	,
46614	9457	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	23	Scaumenacia	Scaumenacia	NNP
46614	9457	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	25	,	,	,
46614	9457	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	27	Uronemus	Uronemus	NNP
46614	9457	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	29	,	,	,
46614	9457	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	31	Ctenodus	Ctenodus	NNP
46614	9457	32	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	33	,	,	,
46614	9457	34	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	35	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	9457	36	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	37	,	,	,
46614	9457	38	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	39	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	9457	40	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	41	,	,	,
46614	9457	42	and	and	CC
46614	9457	43	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	44	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9457	45	_	_	NNP
46614	9457	46	following	follow	VBG
46614	9457	47	in	in	IN
46614	9457	48	order	order	NN
46614	9457	49	.	.	.
46614	9458	1	The	the	DT
46614	9458	2	last	last	RB
46614	9458	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9458	4	named	name	VBN
46614	9458	5	genus	genus	NNP
46614	9458	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9458	7	thinks	think	VBZ
46614	9458	8	marks	mark	VBZ
46614	9458	9	the	the	DT
46614	9458	10	terminus	terminus	NN
46614	9458	11	of	of	IN
46614	9458	12	the	the	DT
46614	9458	13	group	group	NN
46614	9458	14	,	,	,
46614	9458	15	neither	neither	CC
46614	9458	16	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9458	17	nor	nor	CC
46614	9458	18	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9458	19	being	be	VBG
46614	9458	20	derived	derive	VBN
46614	9458	21	from	from	IN
46614	9458	22	any	any	DT
46614	9458	23	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
46614	9458	24	.	.	.
46614	9459	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9459	2	Order	order	NN
46614	9459	3	Sirenoidei.=--The	sirenoidei.=--the	NN
46614	9459	4	living	live	VBG
46614	9459	5	families	family	NNS
46614	9459	6	of	of	IN
46614	9459	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9459	8	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9459	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9459	10	differ	differ	VBP
46614	9459	11	from	from	IN
46614	9459	12	these	these	DT
46614	9459	13	extinct	extinct	JJ
46614	9459	14	types	type	NNS
46614	9459	15	in	in	IN
46614	9459	16	having	have	VBG
46614	9459	17	the	the	DT
46614	9459	18	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	9459	19	roof	roof	NN
46614	9459	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	9459	21	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9459	22	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	9459	23	in	in	IN
46614	9459	24	number	number	NN
46614	9459	25	.	.	.
46614	9460	1	There	there	EX
46614	9460	2	are	be	VBP
46614	9460	3	no	no	DT
46614	9460	4	jugular	jugular	JJ
46614	9460	5	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9460	6	and	and	CC
46614	9460	7	no	no	DT
46614	9460	8	marginal	marginal	JJ
46614	9460	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9460	10	in	in	IN
46614	9460	11	the	the	DT
46614	9460	12	jaws	jaw	NNS
46614	9460	13	.	.	.
46614	9461	1	The	the	DT
46614	9461	2	tail	tail	NN
46614	9461	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9461	4	diphycercal	diphycercal	JJ
46614	9461	5	in	in	IN
46614	9461	6	all	all	DT
46614	9461	7	,	,	,
46614	9461	8	ending	end	VBG
46614	9461	9	in	in	IN
46614	9461	10	a	a	DT
46614	9461	11	long	long	JJ
46614	9461	12	point	point	NN
46614	9461	13	,	,	,
46614	9461	14	and	and	CC
46614	9461	15	the	the	DT
46614	9461	16	body	body	NN
46614	9461	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	9461	18	covered	cover	VBN
46614	9461	19	with	with	IN
46614	9461	20	cycloid	cycloid	JJ
46614	9461	21	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9461	22	.	.	.
46614	9462	1	To	to	IN
46614	9462	2	these	these	DT
46614	9462	3	forms	form	NNS
46614	9462	4	the	the	DT
46614	9462	5	name	name	NN
46614	9462	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9462	7	Sirenoidei	Sirenoidei	NNP
46614	9462	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9462	9	was	be	VBD
46614	9462	10	applied	apply	VBN
46614	9462	11	by	by	IN
46614	9462	12	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
46614	9462	13	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	9462	14	.	.	.
46614	9463	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9463	2	Family	family	NN
46614	9463	3	Ceratodontidæ.=--The	ceratodontidæ.=--the	NN
46614	9463	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9463	5	Ceratodontidæ	Ceratodontidæ	NNP
46614	9463	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9463	7	have	have	VBP
46614	9463	8	the	the	DT
46614	9463	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9463	10	above	above	IN
46614	9463	11	and	and	CC
46614	9463	12	below	below	IN
46614	9463	13	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9463	14	as	as	IN
46614	9463	15	triangular	triangular	NN
46614	9463	16	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9463	17	,	,	,
46614	9463	18	set	set	VBD
46614	9463	19	obliquely	obliquely	RB
46614	9463	20	each	each	DT
46614	9463	21	with	with	IN
46614	9463	22	several	several	JJ
46614	9463	23	cusps	cusp	NNS
46614	9463	24	on	on	IN
46614	9463	25	the	the	DT
46614	9463	26	outer	outer	JJ
46614	9463	27	margin	margin	NN
46614	9463	28	.	.	.
46614	9464	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
46614	9464	2	all	all	PDT
46614	9464	3	the	the	DT
46614	9464	4	species	specie	NNS
46614	9464	5	,	,	,
46614	9464	6	representing	represent	VBG
46614	9464	7	the	the	DT
46614	9464	8	genera	genera	NN
46614	9464	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9464	10	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	9464	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9464	12	,	,	,
46614	9464	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9464	14	Gosfordia	Gosfordia	NNP
46614	9464	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9464	16	,	,	,
46614	9464	17	and	and	CC
46614	9464	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9464	19	Conchopoma	Conchopoma	NNP
46614	9464	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9464	21	,	,	,
46614	9464	22	are	be	VBP
46614	9464	23	now	now	RB
46614	9464	24	extinct	extinct	VBN
46614	9464	25	,	,	,
46614	9464	26	the	the	DT
46614	9464	27	single	single	JJ
46614	9464	28	genus	genus	NN
46614	9464	29	_	_	NNP
46614	9464	30	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9464	31	_	_	NNP
46614	9464	32	still	still	RB
46614	9464	33	existing	exist	VBG
46614	9464	34	in	in	IN
46614	9464	35	Australian	australian	JJ
46614	9464	36	rivers	river	NNS
46614	9464	37	.	.	.
46614	9465	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9465	2	fragments	fragment	NNS
46614	9465	3	of	of	IN
46614	9465	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9465	5	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	9465	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9465	7	are	be	VBP
46614	9465	8	found	find	VBN
46614	9465	9	in	in	IN
46614	9465	10	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
46614	9465	11	rocks	rock	NNS
46614	9465	12	in	in	IN
46614	9465	13	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	9465	14	,	,	,
46614	9465	15	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
46614	9465	16	,	,	,
46614	9465	17	and	and	CC
46614	9465	18	India	India	NNP
46614	9465	19	,	,	,
46614	9465	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9465	21	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	9465	22	latissimus	latissimus	NN
46614	9465	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9465	24	,	,	,
46614	9465	25	figured	figure	VBN
46614	9465	26	by	by	IN
46614	9465	27	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
46614	9465	28	in	in	IN
46614	9465	29	1838	1838	CD
46614	9465	30	,	,	,
46614	9465	31	being	be	VBG
46614	9465	32	the	the	DT
46614	9465	33	best	well	RBS
46614	9465	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	9465	35	known	know	VBN
46614	9465	36	species	specie	NNS
46614	9465	37	.	.	.
46614	9466	1	The	the	DT
46614	9466	2	abundance	abundance	NN
46614	9466	3	of	of	IN
46614	9466	4	the	the	DT
46614	9466	5	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	9466	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9466	7	of	of	IN
46614	9466	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9466	9	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	9466	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9466	11	renders	render	VBZ
46614	9466	12	the	the	DT
46614	9466	13	discovery	discovery	NN
46614	9466	14	of	of	IN
46614	9466	15	a	a	DT
46614	9466	16	living	live	VBG
46614	9466	17	representative	representative	NN
46614	9466	18	of	of	IN
46614	9466	19	the	the	DT
46614	9466	20	same	same	JJ
46614	9466	21	type	type	NN
46614	9466	22	a	a	DT
46614	9466	23	matter	matter	NN
46614	9466	24	of	of	IN
46614	9466	25	great	great	JJ
46614	9466	26	interest	interest	NN
46614	9466	27	.	.	.
46614	9467	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9467	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9467	3	:	:	:
46614	9467	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9467	5	.	.	.
46614	9468	1	383.--Teeth	383.--teeth	ADD
46614	9468	2	of	of	IN
46614	9468	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9468	4	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	9468	5	runcinatus	runcinatus	NN
46614	9468	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9468	7	Plieninger	Plieninger	NNP
46614	9468	8	.	.	.
46614	9469	1	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
46614	9469	2	.	.	.
46614	9470	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9470	2	After	after	IN
46614	9470	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	9470	4	.	.	.
46614	9470	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9470	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9471	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9471	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9471	3	:	:	:
46614	9471	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9471	5	.	.	.
46614	9472	1	384.--_Neoceratodus	384.--_neoceratodus	CD
46614	9472	2	forsteri	forsteri	NNP
46614	9472	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9472	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9472	5	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	9472	6	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9472	7	.	.	.
46614	9473	1	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	9473	2	.	.	.
46614	9474	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	9474	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9474	3	Ceratodontidæ	Ceratodontidæ	NNP
46614	9474	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9474	5	.	.	.
46614	9475	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9475	2	After	after	IN
46614	9475	3	Dean	Dean	NNP
46614	9475	4	.	.	.
46614	9475	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9475	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9476	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9476	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9476	3	:	:	:
46614	9476	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9476	5	.	.	.
46614	9477	1	385.--Archipterygium	385.--archipterygium	CD
46614	9477	2	of	of	IN
46614	9477	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9477	4	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9477	5	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	9477	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9477	7	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	9477	8	.	.	.
46614	9477	9	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9478	1	In	in	IN
46614	9478	2	1870	1870	CD
46614	9478	3	the	the	DT
46614	9478	4	Barramunda	Barramunda	NNP
46614	9478	5	of	of	IN
46614	9478	6	the	the	DT
46614	9478	7	rivers	river	NNS
46614	9478	8	of	of	IN
46614	9478	9	Queensland	Queensland	NNP
46614	9478	10	was	be	VBD
46614	9478	11	described	describe	VBN
46614	9478	12	by	by	IN
46614	9478	13	Krefft	Krefft	NNP
46614	9478	14	,	,	,
46614	9478	15	who	who	WP
46614	9478	16	recognized	recognize	VBD
46614	9478	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9478	18	relationship	relationship	NN
46614	9478	19	to	to	IN
46614	9478	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9478	21	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	9478	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9478	23	and	and	CC
46614	9478	24	gave	give	VBD
46614	9478	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9478	26	the	the	DT
46614	9478	27	name	name	NN
46614	9478	28	of	of	IN
46614	9478	29	_	_	NNP
46614	9478	30	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	9478	31	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	9478	32	_	_	NNP
46614	9478	33	.	.	.
46614	9479	1	Later	later	RB
46614	9479	2	,	,	,
46614	9479	3	generic	generic	JJ
46614	9479	4	differences	difference	NNS
46614	9479	5	were	be	VBD
46614	9479	6	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	9479	7	,	,	,
46614	9479	8	and	and	CC
46614	9479	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9479	10	was	be	VBD
46614	9479	11	separated	separate	VBN
46614	9479	12	as	as	IN
46614	9479	13	a	a	DT
46614	9479	14	distinct	distinct	JJ
46614	9479	15	group	group	NN
46614	9479	16	by	by	IN
46614	9479	17	Castelnau	Castelnau	NNP
46614	9479	18	in	in	IN
46614	9479	19	1876	1876	CD
46614	9479	20	,	,	,
46614	9479	21	under	under	IN
46614	9479	22	the	the	DT
46614	9479	23	name	name	NN
46614	9479	24	of	of	IN
46614	9479	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9479	26	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9479	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9479	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9479	29	later	later	RB
46614	9479	30	called	call	VBN
46614	9479	31	_	_	NNP
46614	9479	32	Epiceratodus	Epiceratodus	NNP
46614	9479	33	_	_	NNP
46614	9479	34	by	by	IN
46614	9479	35	Teller	Teller	NNP
46614	9479	36	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9479	37	.	.	.
46614	9480	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9480	2	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9480	3	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	9480	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9480	5	and	and	CC
46614	9480	6	a	a	DT
46614	9480	7	second	second	JJ
46614	9480	8	species	species	NN
46614	9480	9	,	,	,
46614	9480	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9480	11	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9480	12	miolepis	miolepis	NN
46614	9480	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9480	14	,	,	,
46614	9480	15	have	have	VBP
46614	9480	16	been	be	VBN
46614	9480	17	since	since	IN
46614	9480	18	very	very	RB
46614	9480	19	fully	fully	RB
46614	9480	20	discussed	discuss	VBN
46614	9480	21	by	by	IN
46614	9480	22	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9480	23	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	9480	24	and	and	CC
46614	9480	25	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9480	26	Krefft	Krefft	NNP
46614	9480	27	.	.	.
46614	9481	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9481	2	are	be	VBP
46614	9481	3	known	know	VBN
46614	9481	4	in	in	IN
46614	9481	5	Queensland	Queensland	NNP
46614	9481	6	as	as	IN
46614	9481	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9481	8	Barramunda	Barramunda	NNP
46614	9481	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9481	10	.	.	.
46614	9482	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9482	2	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
46614	9482	3	the	the	DT
46614	9482	4	rivers	river	NNS
46614	9482	5	known	know	VBN
46614	9482	6	as	as	IN
46614	9482	7	Burnett	Burnett	NNP
46614	9482	8	,	,	,
46614	9482	9	Dawson	Dawson	NNP
46614	9482	10	,	,	,
46614	9482	11	and	and	CC
46614	9482	12	Mary	Mary	NNP
46614	9482	13	,	,	,
46614	9482	14	reaching	reach	VBG
46614	9482	15	a	a	DT
46614	9482	16	length	length	NN
46614	9482	17	of	of	IN
46614	9482	18	six	six	CD
46614	9482	19	feet	foot	NNS
46614	9482	20	,	,	,
46614	9482	21	and	and	CC
46614	9482	22	being	be	VBG
46614	9482	23	locally	locally	RB
46614	9482	24	much	much	RB
46614	9482	25	valued	value	VBN
46614	9482	26	as	as	IN
46614	9482	27	food	food	NN
46614	9482	28	.	.	.
46614	9483	1	From	from	IN
46614	9483	2	the	the	DT
46614	9483	3	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	9483	4	-	-	HYPH
46614	9483	5	colored	color	VBN
46614	9483	6	flesh	flesh	NN
46614	9483	7	,	,	,
46614	9483	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9483	9	are	be	VBP
46614	9483	10	known	know	VBN
46614	9483	11	to	to	IN
46614	9483	12	the	the	DT
46614	9483	13	settlers	settler	NNS
46614	9483	14	in	in	IN
46614	9483	15	Queensland	Queensland	NNP
46614	9483	16	as	as	IN
46614	9483	17	"	"	``
46614	9483	18	salmon	salmon	NN
46614	9483	19	.	.	.
46614	9483	20	"	"	''
46614	9484	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	9484	2	to	to	IN
46614	9484	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9484	4	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	9484	5	,	,	,
46614	9484	6	"	"	''
46614	9484	7	the	the	DT
46614	9484	8	Barramunda	Barramunda	NNP
46614	9484	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9484	10	said	say	VBN
46614	9484	11	to	to	TO
46614	9484	12	be	be	VB
46614	9484	13	in	in	IN
46614	9484	14	the	the	DT
46614	9484	15	habit	habit	NN
46614	9484	16	of	of	IN
46614	9484	17	going	go	VBG
46614	9484	18	on	on	IN
46614	9484	19	land	land	NN
46614	9484	20	,	,	,
46614	9484	21	or	or	CC
46614	9484	22	at	at	IN
46614	9484	23	least	least	JJS
46614	9484	24	on	on	IN
46614	9484	25	mud	mud	NN
46614	9484	26	-	-	HYPH
46614	9484	27	flats	flat	NNS
46614	9484	28	;	;	:
46614	9484	29	and	and	CC
46614	9484	30	this	this	DT
46614	9484	31	assertion	assertion	NN
46614	9484	32	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	9484	33	to	to	TO
46614	9484	34	be	be	VB
46614	9484	35	borne	bear	VBN
46614	9484	36	out	out	RP
46614	9484	37	by	by	IN
46614	9484	38	the	the	DT
46614	9484	39	fact	fact	NN
46614	9484	40	that	that	IN
46614	9484	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9484	42	is	be	VBZ
46614	9484	43	provided	provide	VBN
46614	9484	44	with	with	IN
46614	9484	45	a	a	DT
46614	9484	46	lung	lung	NN
46614	9484	47	.	.	.
46614	9485	1	However	however	RB
46614	9485	2	,	,	,
46614	9485	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9485	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9485	5	much	much	RB
46614	9485	6	more	more	RBR
46614	9485	7	probable	probable	JJ
46614	9485	8	that	that	IN
46614	9485	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9485	10	rises	rise	VBZ
46614	9485	11	now	now	RB
46614	9485	12	and	and	CC
46614	9485	13	then	then	RB
46614	9485	14	to	to	IN
46614	9485	15	the	the	DT
46614	9485	16	surface	surface	NN
46614	9485	17	of	of	IN
46614	9485	18	the	the	DT
46614	9485	19	water	water	NN
46614	9485	20	in	in	IN
46614	9485	21	order	order	NN
46614	9485	22	to	to	TO
46614	9485	23	fill	fill	VB
46614	9485	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9485	25	lung	lung	NN
46614	9485	26	with	with	IN
46614	9485	27	air	air	NN
46614	9485	28	,	,	,
46614	9485	29	and	and	CC
46614	9485	30	then	then	RB
46614	9485	31	descends	descend	VBZ
46614	9485	32	again	again	RB
46614	9485	33	until	until	IN
46614	9485	34	the	the	DT
46614	9485	35	air	air	NN
46614	9485	36	is	be	VBZ
46614	9485	37	so	so	RB
46614	9485	38	much	much	RB
46614	9485	39	deoxygenized	deoxygenize	VBN
46614	9485	40	as	as	IN
46614	9485	41	to	to	TO
46614	9485	42	render	render	VB
46614	9485	43	a	a	DT
46614	9485	44	renewal	renewal	NN
46614	9485	45	of	of	IN
46614	9485	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9485	47	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	9485	48	.	.	.
46614	9486	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9486	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9486	3	also	also	RB
46614	9486	4	said	say	VBN
46614	9486	5	to	to	TO
46614	9486	6	make	make	VB
46614	9486	7	a	a	DT
46614	9486	8	grunting	grunt	VBG
46614	9486	9	noise	noise	NN
46614	9486	10	which	which	WDT
46614	9486	11	may	may	MD
46614	9486	12	be	be	VB
46614	9486	13	heard	hear	VBN
46614	9486	14	at	at	IN
46614	9486	15	night	night	NN
46614	9486	16	for	for	IN
46614	9486	17	some	some	DT
46614	9486	18	distance	distance	NN
46614	9486	19	.	.	.
46614	9487	1	This	this	DT
46614	9487	2	noise	noise	NN
46614	9487	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9487	4	probably	probably	RB
46614	9487	5	produced	produce	VBN
46614	9487	6	by	by	IN
46614	9487	7	the	the	DT
46614	9487	8	passage	passage	NN
46614	9487	9	of	of	IN
46614	9487	10	the	the	DT
46614	9487	11	air	air	NN
46614	9487	12	through	through	IN
46614	9487	13	the	the	DT
46614	9487	14	oesophagus	oesophagus	NN
46614	9487	15	when	when	WRB
46614	9487	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9487	17	is	be	VBZ
46614	9487	18	expelled	expel	VBN
46614	9487	19	for	for	IN
46614	9487	20	the	the	DT
46614	9487	21	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	9487	22	of	of	IN
46614	9487	23	renewal	renewal	NN
46614	9487	24	.	.	.
46614	9488	1	As	as	IN
46614	9488	2	the	the	DT
46614	9488	3	Barramunda	Barramunda	NNP
46614	9488	4	has	have	VBZ
46614	9488	5	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	9488	6	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9488	7	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9488	8	besides	besides	IN
46614	9488	9	the	the	DT
46614	9488	10	lung	lung	NN
46614	9488	11	,	,	,
46614	9488	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9488	13	can	can	MD
46614	9488	14	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	9488	15	doubt	doubt	VB
46614	9488	16	that	that	IN
46614	9488	17	,	,	,
46614	9488	18	when	when	WRB
46614	9488	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9488	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	9488	21	in	in	IN
46614	9488	22	water	water	NN
46614	9488	23	of	of	IN
46614	9488	24	normal	normal	JJ
46614	9488	25	composition	composition	NN
46614	9488	26	and	and	CC
46614	9488	27	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
46614	9488	28	pure	pure	JJ
46614	9488	29	to	to	TO
46614	9488	30	yield	yield	VB
46614	9488	31	the	the	DT
46614	9488	32	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	9488	33	supply	supply	NN
46614	9488	34	of	of	IN
46614	9488	35	oxygen	oxygen	NN
46614	9488	36	,	,	,
46614	9488	37	these	these	DT
46614	9488	38	organs	organ	NNS
46614	9488	39	are	be	VBP
46614	9488	40	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	9488	41	for	for	IN
46614	9488	42	the	the	DT
46614	9488	43	purpose	purpose	NN
46614	9488	44	of	of	IN
46614	9488	45	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	9488	46	,	,	,
46614	9488	47	and	and	CC
46614	9488	48	that	that	IN
46614	9488	49	the	the	DT
46614	9488	50	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	9488	51	function	function	NN
46614	9488	52	rests	rest	VBZ
46614	9488	53	with	with	IN
46614	9488	54	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9488	55	alone	alone	JJ
46614	9488	56	.	.	.
46614	9489	1	But	but	CC
46614	9489	2	when	when	WRB
46614	9489	3	the	the	DT
46614	9489	4	fish	fish	NN
46614	9489	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9489	6	compelled	compel	VBN
46614	9489	7	to	to	TO
46614	9489	8	sojourn	sojourn	VB
46614	9489	9	in	in	IN
46614	9489	10	thick	thick	JJ
46614	9489	11	muddy	muddy	JJ
46614	9489	12	water	water	NN
46614	9489	13	charged	charge	VBN
46614	9489	14	with	with	IN
46614	9489	15	gases	gas	NNS
46614	9489	16	,	,	,
46614	9489	17	which	which	WDT
46614	9489	18	are	be	VBP
46614	9489	19	the	the	DT
46614	9489	20	products	product	NNS
46614	9489	21	of	of	IN
46614	9489	22	decomposing	decompose	VBG
46614	9489	23	organic	organic	JJ
46614	9489	24	matter	matter	NN
46614	9489	25	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9489	26	and	and	CC
46614	9489	27	this	this	DT
46614	9489	28	must	must	MD
46614	9489	29	be	be	VB
46614	9489	30	the	the	DT
46614	9489	31	case	case	NN
46614	9489	32	very	very	RB
46614	9489	33	frequently	frequently	RB
46614	9489	34	during	during	IN
46614	9489	35	the	the	DT
46614	9489	36	droughts	drought	NNS
46614	9489	37	which	which	WDT
46614	9489	38	annually	annually	RB
46614	9489	39	exhaust	exhaust	VBP
46614	9489	40	the	the	DT
46614	9489	41	creeks	creek	NNS
46614	9489	42	of	of	IN
46614	9489	43	tropical	tropical	JJ
46614	9489	44	Australia	Australia	NNP
46614	9489	45	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9489	46	,	,	,
46614	9489	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9489	48	commences	commence	VBZ
46614	9489	49	to	to	TO
46614	9489	50	breathe	breathe	VB
46614	9489	51	air	air	NN
46614	9489	52	with	with	IN
46614	9489	53	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9489	54	lung	lung	NN
46614	9489	55	in	in	IN
46614	9489	56	the	the	DT
46614	9489	57	way	way	NN
46614	9489	58	indicated	indicate	VBN
46614	9489	59	above	above	RB
46614	9489	60	.	.	.
46614	9490	1	If	if	IN
46614	9490	2	the	the	DT
46614	9490	3	medium	medium	NN
46614	9490	4	in	in	IN
46614	9490	5	which	which	WDT
46614	9490	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9490	7	happens	happen	VBZ
46614	9490	8	to	to	TO
46614	9490	9	be	be	VB
46614	9490	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9490	11	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	9490	12	unfit	unfit	JJ
46614	9490	13	for	for	IN
46614	9490	14	breathing	breathing	NN
46614	9490	15	,	,	,
46614	9490	16	the	the	DT
46614	9490	17	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9490	18	cease	cease	NN
46614	9490	19	to	to	TO
46614	9490	20	have	have	VB
46614	9490	21	any	any	DT
46614	9490	22	function	function	NN
46614	9490	23	;	;	:
46614	9490	24	if	if	IN
46614	9490	25	only	only	RB
46614	9490	26	in	in	IN
46614	9490	27	a	a	DT
46614	9490	28	less	less	JJR
46614	9490	29	degree	degree	NN
46614	9490	30	,	,	,
46614	9490	31	the	the	DT
46614	9490	32	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9490	33	may	may	MD
46614	9490	34	still	still	RB
46614	9490	35	continue	continue	VB
46614	9490	36	to	to	TO
46614	9490	37	assist	assist	VB
46614	9490	38	in	in	IN
46614	9490	39	respiration	respiration	NN
46614	9490	40	.	.	.
46614	9491	1	The	the	DT
46614	9491	2	Barramunda	Barramunda	NNP
46614	9491	3	,	,	,
46614	9491	4	in	in	IN
46614	9491	5	fact	fact	NN
46614	9491	6	,	,	,
46614	9491	7	can	can	MD
46614	9491	8	breathe	breathe	VB
46614	9491	9	by	by	IN
46614	9491	10	either	either	DT
46614	9491	11	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9491	12	or	or	CC
46614	9491	13	lung	lung	NN
46614	9491	14	alone	alone	RB
46614	9491	15	or	or	CC
46614	9491	16	by	by	IN
46614	9491	17	both	both	DT
46614	9491	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
46614	9491	19	.	.	.
46614	9492	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9492	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9492	3	not	not	RB
46614	9492	4	probable	probable	JJ
46614	9492	5	that	that	IN
46614	9492	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9492	7	lives	live	VBZ
46614	9492	8	freely	freely	RB
46614	9492	9	out	out	IN
46614	9492	10	of	of	IN
46614	9492	11	water	water	NN
46614	9492	12	,	,	,
46614	9492	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9492	14	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9492	15	being	be	VBG
46614	9492	16	much	much	RB
46614	9492	17	too	too	RB
46614	9492	18	flexible	flexible	JJ
46614	9492	19	for	for	IN
46614	9492	20	supporting	support	VBG
46614	9492	21	the	the	DT
46614	9492	22	heavy	heavy	JJ
46614	9492	23	and	and	CC
46614	9492	24	unwieldy	unwieldy	JJ
46614	9492	25	body	body	NN
46614	9492	26	and	and	CC
46614	9492	27	too	too	RB
46614	9492	28	feeble	feeble	JJ
46614	9492	29	generally	generally	RB
46614	9492	30	to	to	TO
46614	9492	31	be	be	VB
46614	9492	32	of	of	IN
46614	9492	33	much	much	JJ
46614	9492	34	use	use	NN
46614	9492	35	in	in	IN
46614	9492	36	locomotion	locomotion	NN
46614	9492	37	on	on	IN
46614	9492	38	land	land	NN
46614	9492	39	.	.	.
46614	9493	1	However	however	RB
46614	9493	2	,	,	,
46614	9493	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9493	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9493	5	quite	quite	RB
46614	9493	6	possible	possible	JJ
46614	9493	7	that	that	IN
46614	9493	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9493	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9493	10	occasionally	occasionally	RB
46614	9493	11	compelled	compel	VBN
46614	9493	12	to	to	TO
46614	9493	13	leave	leave	VB
46614	9493	14	the	the	DT
46614	9493	15	water	water	NN
46614	9493	16	,	,	,
46614	9493	17	although	although	IN
46614	9493	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9493	19	can	can	MD
46614	9493	20	not	not	RB
46614	9493	21	believe	believe	VB
46614	9493	22	that	that	IN
46614	9493	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9493	24	can	can	MD
46614	9493	25	exist	exist	VB
46614	9493	26	without	without	IN
46614	9493	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9493	28	in	in	IN
46614	9493	29	a	a	DT
46614	9493	30	lively	lively	JJ
46614	9493	31	condition	condition	NN
46614	9493	32	for	for	IN
46614	9493	33	any	any	DT
46614	9493	34	length	length	NN
46614	9493	35	of	of	IN
46614	9493	36	time	time	NN
46614	9493	37	.	.	.
46614	9494	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9494	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9494	3	:	:	:
46614	9494	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9494	5	.	.	.
46614	9495	1	386.--Upper	386.--upper	ADD
46614	9495	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9495	3	of	of	IN
46614	9495	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9495	5	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9495	6	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	9495	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9495	8	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	9495	9	.	.	.
46614	9496	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9496	2	After	after	IN
46614	9496	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	9496	4	.	.	.
46614	9496	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9496	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9497	1	"	"	``
46614	9497	2	Of	of	IN
46614	9497	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9497	4	propagation	propagation	NN
46614	9497	5	or	or	CC
46614	9497	6	development	development	NN
46614	9497	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9497	8	know	know	VBP
46614	9497	9	nothing	nothing	NN
46614	9497	10	except	except	IN
46614	9497	11	that	that	IN
46614	9497	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9497	13	deposits	deposit	VBZ
46614	9497	14	a	a	DT
46614	9497	15	great	great	JJ
46614	9497	16	number	number	NN
46614	9497	17	of	of	IN
46614	9497	18	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	9497	19	of	of	IN
46614	9497	20	the	the	DT
46614	9497	21	size	size	NN
46614	9497	22	of	of	IN
46614	9497	23	those	those	DT
46614	9497	24	of	of	IN
46614	9497	25	a	a	DT
46614	9497	26	newt	newt	NN
46614	9497	27	,	,	,
46614	9497	28	and	and	CC
46614	9497	29	enveloped	envelop	VBN
46614	9497	30	in	in	IN
46614	9497	31	a	a	DT
46614	9497	32	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
46614	9497	33	case	case	NN
46614	9497	34	.	.	.
46614	9498	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9498	2	may	may	MD
46614	9498	3	infer	infer	VB
46614	9498	4	that	that	IN
46614	9498	5	the	the	DT
46614	9498	6	young	young	JJ
46614	9498	7	are	be	VBP
46614	9498	8	provided	provide	VBN
46614	9498	9	with	with	IN
46614	9498	10	external	external	JJ
46614	9498	11	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9498	12	,	,	,
46614	9498	13	as	as	IN
46614	9498	14	in	in	IN
46614	9498	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9498	16	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	9498	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9498	18	and	and	CC
46614	9498	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9498	20	Polypterus	Polypterus	NNP
46614	9498	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9498	22	.	.	.
46614	9499	1	"	"	``
46614	9499	2	The	the	DT
46614	9499	3	discovery	discovery	NN
46614	9499	4	of	of	IN
46614	9499	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9499	6	Ceratodus	Ceratodus	NNP
46614	9499	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9499	8	does	do	VBZ
46614	9499	9	not	not	RB
46614	9499	10	date	date	VB
46614	9499	11	farther	far	RBR
46614	9499	12	back	back	RB
46614	9499	13	than	than	IN
46614	9499	14	the	the	DT
46614	9499	15	year	year	NN
46614	9499	16	1870	1870	CD
46614	9499	17	,	,	,
46614	9499	18	and	and	CC
46614	9499	19	proved	prove	VBD
46614	9499	20	to	to	TO
46614	9499	21	be	be	VB
46614	9499	22	of	of	IN
46614	9499	23	the	the	DT
46614	9499	24	greatest	great	JJS
46614	9499	25	interest	interest	NN
46614	9499	26	,	,	,
46614	9499	27	not	not	RB
46614	9499	28	only	only	RB
46614	9499	29	on	on	IN
46614	9499	30	account	account	NN
46614	9499	31	of	of	IN
46614	9499	32	the	the	DT
46614	9499	33	relation	relation	NN
46614	9499	34	of	of	IN
46614	9499	35	this	this	DT
46614	9499	36	creature	creature	NN
46614	9499	37	to	to	IN
46614	9499	38	the	the	DT
46614	9499	39	other	other	JJ
46614	9499	40	living	live	VBG
46614	9499	41	_	_	NNP
46614	9499	42	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9499	43	_	_	NNP
46614	9499	44	and	and	CC
46614	9499	45	_	_	NNP
46614	9499	46	Ganoidei	Ganoidei	NNP
46614	9499	47	_	_	NNP
46614	9499	48	,	,	,
46614	9499	49	but	but	CC
46614	9499	50	also	also	RB
46614	9499	51	because	because	IN
46614	9499	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9499	53	threw	throw	VBD
46614	9499	54	fresh	fresh	JJ
46614	9499	55	light	light	NN
46614	9499	56	on	on	IN
46614	9499	57	those	those	DT
46614	9499	58	singular	singular	JJ
46614	9499	59	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	9499	60	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9499	61	which	which	WDT
46614	9499	62	are	be	VBP
46614	9499	63	found	find	VBN
46614	9499	64	in	in	IN
46614	9499	65	strata	strata	NN
46614	9499	66	of	of	IN
46614	9499	67	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	9499	68	and	and	CC
46614	9499	69	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
46614	9499	70	formations	formation	NNS
46614	9499	71	in	in	IN
46614	9499	72	various	various	JJ
46614	9499	73	parts	part	NNS
46614	9499	74	of	of	IN
46614	9499	75	Europe	Europe	NNP
46614	9499	76	,	,	,
46614	9499	77	India	India	NNP
46614	9499	78	,	,	,
46614	9499	79	and	and	CC
46614	9499	80	America	America	NNP
46614	9499	81	.	.	.
46614	9500	1	These	these	DT
46614	9500	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
46614	9500	3	,	,	,
46614	9500	4	of	of	IN
46614	9500	5	which	which	WDT
46614	9500	6	there	there	EX
46614	9500	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9500	8	a	a	DT
46614	9500	9	great	great	JJ
46614	9500	10	variety	variety	NN
46614	9500	11	with	with	IN
46614	9500	12	regard	regard	NN
46614	9500	13	to	to	IN
46614	9500	14	general	general	JJ
46614	9500	15	shape	shape	NN
46614	9500	16	and	and	CC
46614	9500	17	size	size	NN
46614	9500	18	,	,	,
46614	9500	19	are	be	VBP
46614	9500	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
46614	9500	21	two	two	CD
46614	9500	22	inches	inch	NNS
46614	9500	23	long	long	JJ
46614	9500	24	,	,	,
46614	9500	25	much	much	RB
46614	9500	26	longer	long	JJR
46614	9500	27	than	than	IN
46614	9500	28	broad	broad	JJ
46614	9500	29	,	,	,
46614	9500	30	depressed	depressed	JJ
46614	9500	31	,	,	,
46614	9500	32	with	with	IN
46614	9500	33	a	a	DT
46614	9500	34	flat	flat	JJ
46614	9500	35	or	or	CC
46614	9500	36	slightly	slightly	RB
46614	9500	37	undulated	undulate	VBN
46614	9500	38	,	,	,
46614	9500	39	always	always	RB
46614	9500	40	punctated	punctate	VBN
46614	9500	41	,	,	,
46614	9500	42	crown	crown	NN
46614	9500	43	,	,	,
46614	9500	44	with	with	IN
46614	9500	45	one	one	CD
46614	9500	46	margin	margin	NN
46614	9500	47	convex	convex	NNS
46614	9500	48	,	,	,
46614	9500	49	and	and	CC
46614	9500	50	with	with	IN
46614	9500	51	from	from	IN
46614	9500	52	three	three	CD
46614	9500	53	to	to	TO
46614	9500	54	seven	seven	CD
46614	9500	55	prongs	prong	NNS
46614	9500	56	projecting	project	VBG
46614	9500	57	on	on	IN
46614	9500	58	the	the	DT
46614	9500	59	opposite	opposite	JJ
46614	9500	60	margin	margin	NN
46614	9500	61	.	.	.
46614	9500	62	"	"	''
46614	9501	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9501	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9501	3	:	:	:
46614	9501	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9501	5	.	.	.
46614	9502	1	387.--Lower	387.--lower	CD
46614	9502	2	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9502	3	of	of	IN
46614	9502	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9502	5	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9502	6	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	9502	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9502	8	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	9502	9	.	.	.
46614	9503	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9503	2	After	after	IN
46614	9503	3	Günther	Günther	NNP
46614	9503	4	.	.	.
46614	9503	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9503	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9504	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9504	2	Development	development	NN
46614	9504	3	of	of	IN
46614	9504	4	Neoceratodus.=--From	Neoceratodus.=--From	NNP
46614	9504	5	DEAN	DEAN	NNP
46614	9504	6	'S	's	POS
46614	9504	7	"	"	``
46614	9504	8	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
46614	9504	9	,	,	,
46614	9504	10	Recent	Recent	NNP
46614	9504	11	and	and	CC
46614	9504	12	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
46614	9504	13	,	,	,
46614	9504	14	"	"	''
46614	9504	15	pp	pp	NNP
46614	9504	16	.	.	.
46614	9505	1	218	218	CD
46614	9505	2	-	-	SYM
46614	9505	3	221	221	CD
46614	9505	4	,	,	,
46614	9505	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9505	6	condense	condense	VBP
46614	9505	7	the	the	DT
46614	9505	8	following	follow	VBG
46614	9505	9	account	account	NN
46614	9505	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9505	11	after	after	IN
46614	9505	12	the	the	DT
46614	9505	13	observations	observation	NNS
46614	9505	14	of	of	IN
46614	9505	15	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9505	16	F.	F.	NNP
46614	9505	17	Semon	Semon	NNP
46614	9505	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9505	19	of	of	IN
46614	9505	20	the	the	DT
46614	9505	21	larval	larval	JJ
46614	9505	22	history	history	NN
46614	9505	23	of	of	IN
46614	9505	24	the	the	DT
46614	9505	25	Barramunda	Barramunda	NNP
46614	9505	26	,	,	,
46614	9505	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9505	28	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9505	29	forsteri	forsteri	NN
46614	9505	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9505	31	:	:	:
46614	9505	32	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9505	33	offers	offer	VBZ
46614	9505	34	characters	character	NNS
46614	9505	35	of	of	IN
46614	9505	36	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
46614	9505	37	interest	interest	NN
46614	9505	38	,	,	,
46614	9505	39	uniting	unite	VBG
46614	9505	40	features	feature	NNS
46614	9505	41	of	of	IN
46614	9505	42	Ganoids	ganoid	NNS
46614	9505	43	with	with	IN
46614	9505	44	those	those	DT
46614	9505	45	of	of	IN
46614	9505	46	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	9505	47	and	and	CC
46614	9505	48	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9505	49	.	.	.
46614	9506	1	The	the	DT
46614	9506	2	newly	newly	RB
46614	9506	3	hatched	hatch	VBN
46614	9506	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9506	5	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9506	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9506	7	does	do	VBZ
46614	9506	8	not	not	RB
46614	9506	9	strikingly	strikingly	RB
46614	9506	10	resemble	resemble	VB
46614	9506	11	the	the	DT
46614	9506	12	early	early	JJ
46614	9506	13	larva	larva	NN
46614	9506	14	of	of	IN
46614	9506	15	shark	shark	NN
46614	9506	16	.	.	.
46614	9507	1	No	no	DT
46614	9507	2	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	9507	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9507	4	sac	sac	NN
46614	9507	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
46614	9507	6	,	,	,
46614	9507	7	and	and	CC
46614	9507	8	the	the	DT
46614	9507	9	distribution	distribution	NN
46614	9507	10	of	of	IN
46614	9507	11	the	the	DT
46614	9507	12	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	9507	13	material	material	NN
46614	9507	14	in	in	IN
46614	9507	15	the	the	DT
46614	9507	16	ventral	ventral	NN
46614	9507	17	and	and	CC
46614	9507	18	especially	especially	RB
46614	9507	19	the	the	DT
46614	9507	20	hinder	hinder	NN
46614	9507	21	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9507	22	region	region	NN
46614	9507	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	9507	24	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
46614	9507	25	rather	rather	RB
46614	9507	26	of	of	IN
46614	9507	27	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	9507	28	or	or	CC
46614	9507	29	amphibian	amphibian	NNP
46614	9507	30	;	;	:
46614	9507	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9507	32	is	be	VBZ
46614	9507	33	,	,	,
46614	9507	34	in	in	IN
46614	9507	35	fact	fact	NN
46614	9507	36	,	,	,
46614	9507	37	as	as	IN
46614	9507	38	though	though	IN
46614	9507	39	the	the	DT
46614	9507	40	quantum	quantum	NN
46614	9507	41	of	of	IN
46614	9507	42	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	9507	43	material	material	NN
46614	9507	44	had	have	VBD
46614	9507	45	been	be	VBN
46614	9507	46	so	so	RB
46614	9507	47	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	9507	48	that	that	IN
46614	9507	49	the	the	DT
46614	9507	50	body	body	NN
46614	9507	51	form	form	NN
46614	9507	52	had	have	VBD
46614	9507	53	not	not	RB
46614	9507	54	been	be	VBN
46614	9507	55	constricted	constrict	VBN
46614	9507	56	off	off	RP
46614	9507	57	from	from	IN
46614	9507	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9507	59	.	.	.
46614	9508	1	The	the	DT
46614	9508	2	caudal	caudal	JJ
46614	9508	3	tip	tip	NN
46614	9508	4	in	in	IN
46614	9508	5	this	this	DT
46614	9508	6	stage	stage	NN
46614	9508	7	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	9508	8	,	,	,
46614	9508	9	however	however	RB
46614	9508	10	,	,	,
46614	9508	11	to	to	TO
46614	9508	12	resemble	resemble	VB
46614	9508	13	that	that	DT
46614	9508	14	of	of	IN
46614	9508	15	the	the	DT
46614	9508	16	shark	shark	NN
46614	9508	17	,	,	,
46614	9508	18	and	and	CC
46614	9508	19	,	,	,
46614	9508	20	as	as	RB
46614	9508	21	far	far	RB
46614	9508	22	as	as	IN
46614	9508	23	can	can	MD
46614	9508	24	be	be	VB
46614	9508	25	inferred	infer	VBN
46614	9508	26	from	from	IN
46614	9508	27	surface	surface	NN
46614	9508	28	views	view	NNS
46614	9508	29	,	,	,
46614	9508	30	a	a	DT
46614	9508	31	neurenteric	neurenteric	JJ
46614	9508	32	canal	canal	NN
46614	9508	33	persists	persist	NNS
46614	9508	34	.	.	.
46614	9509	1	Like	like	IN
46614	9509	2	the	the	DT
46614	9509	3	shark	shark	NN
46614	9509	4	there	there	RB
46614	9509	5	then	then	RB
46614	9509	6	exists	exist	VBZ
46614	9509	7	no	no	DT
46614	9509	8	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	9509	9	fin	fin	NN
46614	9509	10	;	;	:
46614	9509	11	the	the	DT
46614	9509	12	gill	gill	JJ
46614	9509	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	9509	14	slits	slit	NNS
46614	9509	15	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9509	16	five	five	CD
46614	9509	17	?	?	.
46614	9509	18	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9510	1	are	be	VBP
46614	9510	2	well	well	RB
46614	9510	3	separated	separated	JJ
46614	9510	4	and	and	CC
46614	9510	5	there	there	EX
46614	9510	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9510	7	an	an	DT
46614	9510	8	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
46614	9510	9	cephalic	cephalic	JJ
46614	9510	10	flexure	flexure	NN
46614	9510	11	.	.	.
46614	9511	1	In	in	IN
46614	9511	2	this	this	DT
46614	9511	3	stage	stage	NN
46614	9511	4	pronephros	pronephro	NNS
46614	9511	5	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9511	6	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9511	7	kidney	kidney	NN
46614	9511	8	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9511	9	and	and	CC
46614	9511	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9511	11	segments	segment	NNS
46614	9511	12	are	be	VBP
46614	9511	13	well	well	RB
46614	9511	14	marked	marked	JJ
46614	9511	15	,	,	,
46614	9511	16	and	and	CC
46614	9511	17	are	be	VBP
46614	9511	18	outwardly	outwardly	RB
46614	9511	19	similar	similar	JJ
46614	9511	20	to	to	IN
46614	9511	21	those	those	DT
46614	9511	22	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9511	23	in	in	IN
46614	9511	24	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	9511	25	;	;	:
46614	9511	26	the	the	DT
46614	9511	27	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9511	28	is	be	VBZ
46614	9511	29	on	on	IN
46614	9511	30	the	the	DT
46614	9511	31	point	point	NN
46614	9511	32	of	of	IN
46614	9511	33	forming	form	VBG
46614	9511	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9511	35	connection	connection	NN
46614	9511	36	with	with	IN
46614	9511	37	the	the	DT
46614	9511	38	digestive	digestive	JJ
46614	9511	39	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	9511	40	;	;	:
46614	9511	41	the	the	DT
46614	9511	42	anus	anus	NN
46614	9511	43	is	be	VBZ
46614	9511	44	the	the	DT
46614	9511	45	persistent	persistent	JJ
46614	9511	46	blastophore	blastophore	NN
46614	9511	47	;	;	:
46614	9511	48	the	the	DT
46614	9511	49	heart	heart	NN
46614	9511	50	,	,	,
46614	9511	51	well	well	RB
46614	9511	52	established	establish	VBN
46614	9511	53	,	,	,
46614	9511	54	takes	take	VBZ
46614	9511	55	a	a	DT
46614	9511	56	position	position	NN
46614	9511	57	,	,	,
46614	9511	58	as	as	IN
46614	9511	59	in	in	IN
46614	9511	60	Cyclostomes	Cyclostomes	NNP
46614	9511	61	,	,	,
46614	9511	62	immediately	immediately	RB
46614	9511	63	in	in	IN
46614	9511	64	front	front	NN
46614	9511	65	of	of	IN
46614	9511	66	the	the	DT
46614	9511	67	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	9511	68	material	material	NN
46614	9511	69	.	.	.
46614	9512	1	In	in	IN
46614	9512	2	a	a	DT
46614	9512	3	later	later	JJ
46614	9512	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	9512	5	the	the	DT
46614	9512	6	unpaired	unpaired	JJ
46614	9512	7	fin	fin	NN
46614	9512	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	9512	9	become	become	VBN
46614	9512	10	perfectly	perfectly	RB
46614	9512	11	established	establish	VBN
46614	9512	12	,	,	,
46614	9512	13	the	the	DT
46614	9512	14	tail	tail	NN
46614	9512	15	increasing	increase	VBG
46614	9512	16	in	in	IN
46614	9512	17	length	length	NN
46614	9512	18	;	;	:
46614	9512	19	the	the	DT
46614	9512	20	gill	gill	JJ
46614	9512	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	9512	22	slits	slit	NNS
46614	9512	23	have	have	VBP
46614	9512	24	now	now	RB
46614	9512	25	been	be	VBN
46614	9512	26	almost	almost	RB
46614	9512	27	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	9512	28	concealed	conceal	VBN
46614	9512	29	by	by	IN
46614	9512	30	a	a	DT
46614	9512	31	surrounding	surround	VBG
46614	9512	32	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	9512	33	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
46614	9512	34	,	,	,
46614	9512	35	the	the	DT
46614	9512	36	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
46614	9512	37	operculum	operculum	NN
46614	9512	38	;	;	:
46614	9512	39	a	a	DT
46614	9512	40	trace	trace	NN
46614	9512	41	of	of	IN
46614	9512	42	the	the	DT
46614	9512	43	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9512	44	fin	fin	NNP
46614	9512	45	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	9512	46	;	;	:
46614	9512	47	the	the	DT
46614	9512	48	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9512	49	line	line	NN
46614	9512	50	is	be	VBZ
46614	9512	51	seen	see	VBN
46614	9512	52	proceeding	proceed	VBG
46614	9512	53	down	down	IN
46614	9512	54	the	the	DT
46614	9512	55	side	side	NN
46614	9512	56	of	of	IN
46614	9512	57	the	the	DT
46614	9512	58	body	body	NN
46614	9512	59	;	;	:
46614	9512	60	near	near	IN
46614	9512	61	the	the	DT
46614	9512	62	anal	anal	JJ
46614	9512	63	region	region	NN
46614	9512	64	the	the	DT
46614	9512	65	intestine[165	intestine[165	NN
46614	9512	66	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9512	67	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	9512	68	narrower	narrow	JJR
46614	9512	69	,	,	,
46614	9512	70	and	and	CC
46614	9512	71	the	the	DT
46614	9512	72	beginnings	beginning	NNS
46614	9512	73	of	of	IN
46614	9512	74	the	the	DT
46614	9512	75	spiral	spiral	JJ
46614	9512	76	valve	valve	NN
46614	9512	77	appear	appear	VB
46614	9512	78	.	.	.
46614	9513	1	In	in	IN
46614	9513	2	a	a	DT
46614	9513	3	larva	larva	NN
46614	9513	4	of	of	IN
46614	9513	5	two	two	CD
46614	9513	6	weeks	week	NNS
46614	9513	7	a	a	DT
46614	9513	8	number	number	NN
46614	9513	9	of	of	IN
46614	9513	10	developmental	developmental	JJ
46614	9513	11	advances	advance	NNS
46614	9513	12	are	be	VBP
46614	9513	13	noticed	notice	VBN
46614	9513	14	;	;	:
46614	9513	15	the	the	DT
46614	9513	16	fish	fish	NN
46614	9513	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	9513	18	become	become	VBN
46614	9513	19	opaque	opaque	JJ
46614	9513	20	;	;	:
46614	9513	21	the	the	DT
46614	9513	22	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9513	23	segments	segment	NNS
46614	9513	24	are	be	VBP
46614	9513	25	no	no	RB
46614	9513	26	longer	long	RBR
46614	9513	27	seen	see	VBN
46614	9513	28	;	;	:
46614	9513	29	the	the	DT
46614	9513	30	size	size	NN
46614	9513	31	of	of	IN
46614	9513	32	the	the	DT
46614	9513	33	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	9513	34	mass	mass	NNP
46614	9513	35	is	be	VBZ
46614	9513	36	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	9513	37	;	;	:
46614	9513	38	the	the	DT
46614	9513	39	anal	anal	JJ
46614	9513	40	fin	fin	NN
46614	9513	41	-	-	HYPH
46614	9513	42	fold	fold	JJ
46614	9513	43	appears	appear	NNS
46614	9513	44	;	;	:
46614	9513	45	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	9513	46	canals	canal	NNS
46614	9513	47	are	be	VBP
46614	9513	48	prominent	prominent	JJ
46614	9513	49	in	in	IN
46614	9513	50	the	the	DT
46614	9513	51	head	head	NN
46614	9513	52	region	region	NN
46614	9513	53	;	;	:
46614	9513	54	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9513	55	line	line	NN
46614	9513	56	is	be	VBZ
46614	9513	57	completely	completely	RB
46614	9513	58	established	establish	VBN
46614	9513	59	;	;	:
46614	9513	60	the	the	DT
46614	9513	61	rectum	rectum	NN
46614	9513	62	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	9513	63	narrowed	narrow	VBN
46614	9513	64	;	;	:
46614	9513	65	and	and	CC
46614	9513	66	the	the	DT
46614	9513	67	cycloidal	cycloidal	NN
46614	9513	68	body	body	NN
46614	9513	69	-	-	HYPH
46614	9513	70	scales	scale	NNS
46614	9513	71	are	be	VBP
46614	9513	72	already	already	RB
46614	9513	73	outlined	outline	VBN
46614	9513	74	.	.	.
46614	9514	1	Gill	Gill	NNP
46614	9514	2	-	-	HYPH
46614	9514	3	filaments	filament	NNS
46614	9514	4	may	may	MD
46614	9514	5	still	still	RB
46614	9514	6	be	be	VB
46614	9514	7	seen	see	VBN
46614	9514	8	beyond	beyond	IN
46614	9514	9	the	the	DT
46614	9514	10	rim	rim	NN
46614	9514	11	of	of	IN
46614	9514	12	the	the	DT
46614	9514	13	outgrowing	outgrowing	NN
46614	9514	14	operculum	operculum	NN
46614	9514	15	.	.	.
46614	9515	1	In	in	IN
46614	9515	2	the	the	DT
46614	9515	3	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9515	4	view	view	NN
46614	9515	5	of	of	IN
46614	9515	6	a	a	DT
46614	9515	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	9515	8	later	later	RB
46614	9515	9	larva	larva	IN
46614	9515	10	the	the	DT
46614	9515	11	following	follow	VBG
46614	9515	12	structures	structure	NNS
46614	9515	13	are	be	VBP
46614	9515	14	to	to	TO
46614	9515	15	be	be	VB
46614	9515	16	noted	note	VBN
46614	9515	17	:	:	:
46614	9515	18	the	the	DT
46614	9515	19	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9515	20	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9515	21	,	,	,
46614	9515	22	which	which	WDT
46614	9515	23	have	have	VBP
46614	9515	24	now	now	RB
46614	9515	25	suddenly	suddenly	RB
46614	9515	26	budded	bud	VBN
46614	9515	27	out,[166	out,[166	NNP
46614	9515	28	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9515	29	reminding	remind	VBG
46614	9515	30	one	one	CD
46614	9515	31	in	in	IN
46614	9515	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9515	33	late	late	JJ
46614	9515	34	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	9515	35	of	of	IN
46614	9515	36	the	the	DT
46614	9515	37	mode	mode	NN
46614	9515	38	of	of	IN
46614	9515	39	origin	origin	NN
46614	9515	40	of	of	IN
46614	9515	41	the	the	DT
46614	9515	42	anterior	anterior	JJ
46614	9515	43	extremity	extremity	NN
46614	9515	44	of	of	IN
46614	9515	45	urodele	urodele	RB
46614	9515	46	;	;	:
46614	9515	47	the	the	DT
46614	9515	48	greatly	greatly	RB
46614	9515	49	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
46614	9515	50	size	size	NN
46614	9515	51	of	of	IN
46614	9515	52	the	the	DT
46614	9515	53	opercular	opercular	JJ
46614	9515	54	flap	flap	NN
46614	9515	55	;	;	,
46614	9515	56	external	external	JJ
46614	9515	57	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9515	58	,	,	,
46614	9515	59	still	still	RB
46614	9515	60	prominent	prominent	JJ
46614	9515	61	;	;	:
46614	9515	62	the	the	DT
46614	9515	63	internal	internal	JJ
46614	9515	64	nares	naris	NNS
46614	9515	65	,	,	,
46614	9515	66	becoming	become	VBG
46614	9515	67	constricted	constrict	VBN
46614	9515	68	off	off	RP
46614	9515	69	into	into	IN
46614	9515	70	the	the	DT
46614	9515	71	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9515	72	-	-	HYPH
46614	9515	73	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	9515	74	by	by	IN
46614	9515	75	the	the	DT
46614	9515	76	dermal	dermal	JJ
46614	9515	77	fold	fold	NN
46614	9515	78	of	of	IN
46614	9515	79	the	the	DT
46614	9515	80	anterior	anterior	NNP
46614	9515	81	lip	lip	NNP
46614	9515	82	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9515	83	as	as	IN
46614	9515	84	in	in	IN
46614	9515	85	some	some	DT
46614	9515	86	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9515	87	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9515	88	;	;	:
46614	9515	89	and	and	CC
46614	9515	90	finally	finally	RB
46614	9515	91	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9515	92	as	as	IN
46614	9515	93	in	in	IN
46614	9515	94	_	_	NNP
46614	9515	95	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	9515	96	_	_	NNP
46614	9515	97	and	and	CC
46614	9515	98	some	some	DT
46614	9515	99	batrachian	batrachian	JJ
46614	9515	100	larvæ	larvæ	NN
46614	9515	101	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9515	102	the	the	DT
46614	9515	103	one	one	CD
46614	9515	104	-	-	HYPH
46614	9515	105	sided	sided	JJ
46614	9515	106	position	position	NN
46614	9515	107	of	of	IN
46614	9515	108	the	the	DT
46614	9515	109	anus	anus	NN
46614	9515	110	.	.	.
46614	9516	1	The	the	DT
46614	9516	2	larva	larva	NN
46614	9516	3	of	of	IN
46614	9516	4	six	six	CD
46614	9516	5	weeks	week	NNS
46614	9516	6	suggests	suggest	VBZ
46614	9516	7	the	the	DT
46614	9516	8	outline	outline	NN
46614	9516	9	of	of	IN
46614	9516	10	the	the	DT
46614	9516	11	mature	mature	JJ
46614	9516	12	fish	fish	NN
46614	9516	13	;	;	:
46614	9516	14	head	head	NN
46614	9516	15	and	and	CC
46614	9516	16	sides	side	NNS
46614	9516	17	show	show	VBP
46614	9516	18	the	the	DT
46614	9516	19	various	various	JJ
46614	9516	20	openings	opening	NNS
46614	9516	21	of	of	IN
46614	9516	22	the	the	DT
46614	9516	23	tubules	tubule	NNS
46614	9516	24	of	of	IN
46614	9516	25	the	the	DT
46614	9516	26	insunken	insunken	VBN
46614	9516	27	sensory	sensory	JJ
46614	9516	28	canals	canal	NNS
46614	9516	29	;	;	,
46614	9516	30	and	and	CC
46614	9516	31	the	the	DT
46614	9516	32	archipterygium	archipterygium	NN
46614	9516	33	of	of	IN
46614	9516	34	the	the	DT
46614	9516	35	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9516	36	fin	fin	NN
46614	9516	37	is	be	VBZ
46614	9516	38	well	well	RB
46614	9516	39	defined	define	VBN
46614	9516	40	.	.	.
46614	9517	1	The	the	DT
46614	9517	2	oldest	old	JJS
46614	9517	3	larva	larva	NN
46614	9517	4	figured	figure	VBN
46614	9517	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9517	6	ten	ten	CD
46614	9517	7	weeks	week	NNS
46614	9517	8	old	old	JJ
46614	9517	9	;	;	:
46614	9517	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9517	11	operculum	operculum	NN
46614	9517	12	and	and	CC
46614	9517	13	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9517	14	fin	fin	NNP
46614	9517	15	show	show	VBP
46614	9517	16	an	an	DT
46614	9517	17	increased	increase	VBN
46614	9517	18	size	size	NN
46614	9517	19	;	;	:
46614	9517	20	the	the	DT
46614	9517	21	tubular	tubular	JJ
46614	9517	22	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	9517	23	openings	opening	NNS
46614	9517	24	,	,	,
46614	9517	25	becoming	become	VBG
46614	9517	26	finely	finely	RB
46614	9517	27	subdivided	subdivide	VBN
46614	9517	28	,	,	,
46614	9517	29	are	be	VBP
46614	9517	30	no	no	RB
46614	9517	31	longer	long	RBR
46614	9517	32	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
46614	9517	33	;	;	:
46614	9517	34	and	and	CC
46614	9517	35	although	although	IN
46614	9517	36	the	the	DT
46614	9517	37	basal	basal	NN
46614	9517	38	supports	support	VBZ
46614	9517	39	of	of	IN
46614	9517	40	the	the	DT
46614	9517	41	remaining	remain	VBG
46614	9517	42	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9517	43	are	be	VBP
46614	9517	44	coming	come	VBG
46614	9517	45	to	to	TO
46614	9517	46	be	be	VB
46614	9517	47	established	establish	VBN
46614	9517	48	,	,	,
46614	9517	49	there	there	EX
46614	9517	50	is	be	VBZ
46614	9517	51	as	as	RB
46614	9517	52	yet	yet	RB
46614	9517	53	little	little	JJ
46614	9517	54	more	more	JJR
46614	9517	55	than	than	IN
46614	9517	56	a	a	DT
46614	9517	57	trace	trace	NN
46614	9517	58	of	of	IN
46614	9517	59	the	the	DT
46614	9517	60	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	9517	61	.	.	.
46614	9518	1	The	the	DT
46614	9518	2	early	early	JJ
46614	9518	3	development	development	NN
46614	9518	4	of	of	IN
46614	9518	5	a	a	DT
46614	9518	6	lung	lung	NN
46614	9518	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	9518	8	fish	fish	NN
46614	9518	9	has	have	VBZ
46614	9518	10	thus	thus	RB
46614	9518	11	far	far	RB
46614	9518	12	been	be	VBN
46614	9518	13	described	describe	VBN
46614	9518	14	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9518	15	Semon	Semon	NNP
46614	9518	16	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9518	17	only	only	RB
46614	9518	18	from	from	IN
46614	9518	19	the	the	DT
46614	9518	20	outward	outward	JJ
46614	9518	21	appearance	appearance	NN
46614	9518	22	of	of	IN
46614	9518	23	the	the	DT
46614	9518	24	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	9518	25	.	.	.
46614	9519	1	The	the	DT
46614	9519	2	egg	egg	NN
46614	9519	3	of	of	IN
46614	9519	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9519	5	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9519	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9519	7	has	have	VBZ
46614	9519	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9519	9	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9519	10	pole	pole	NN
46614	9519	11	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
46614	9519	12	by	by	IN
46614	9519	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9519	14	fine	fine	JJ
46614	9519	15	covering	covering	NN
46614	9519	16	of	of	IN
46614	9519	17	pigment	pigment	NN
46614	9519	18	.	.	.
46614	9520	1	From	from	IN
46614	9520	2	the	the	DT
46614	9520	3	first	first	JJ
46614	9520	4	fine	fine	JJ
46614	9520	5	planes	plane	NNS
46614	9520	6	of	of	IN
46614	9520	7	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	9520	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9520	9	will	will	MD
46614	9520	10	be	be	VB
46614	9520	11	seen	see	VBN
46614	9520	12	that	that	IN
46614	9520	13	the	the	DT
46614	9520	14	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	9520	15	material	material	NN
46614	9520	16	of	of	IN
46614	9520	17	the	the	DT
46614	9520	18	lower	low	JJR
46614	9520	19	pole	pole	NN
46614	9520	20	is	be	VBZ
46614	9520	21	not	not	RB
46614	9520	22	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
46614	9520	23	to	to	TO
46614	9520	24	prevent	prevent	VB
46614	9520	25	the	the	DT
46614	9520	26	egg	egg	NN
46614	9520	27	's	's	POS
46614	9520	28	total	total	JJ
46614	9520	29	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	9520	30	.	.	.
46614	9521	1	The	the	DT
46614	9521	2	first	first	JJ
46614	9521	3	plane	plane	NN
46614	9521	4	of	of	IN
46614	9521	5	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	9521	6	is	be	VBZ
46614	9521	7	a	a	DT
46614	9521	8	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	9521	9	one	one	NN
46614	9521	10	,	,	,
46614	9521	11	passing	pass	VBG
46614	9521	12	down	down	RP
46614	9521	13	the	the	DT
46614	9521	14	side	side	NN
46614	9521	15	of	of	IN
46614	9521	16	the	the	DT
46614	9521	17	egg	egg	NN
46614	9521	18	as	as	IN
46614	9521	19	a	a	DT
46614	9521	20	shallow	shallow	JJ
46614	9521	21	surface	surface	NN
46614	9521	22	furrow	furrow	NN
46614	9521	23	,	,	,
46614	9521	24	not	not	RB
46614	9521	25	appearing	appear	VBG
46614	9521	26	to	to	TO
46614	9521	27	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	9521	28	separate	separate	VB
46614	9521	29	the	the	DT
46614	9521	30	substance	substance	NN
46614	9521	31	of	of	IN
46614	9521	32	the	the	DT
46614	9521	33	blastomeres	blastomere	NNS
46614	9521	34	,	,	,
46614	9521	35	although	although	IN
46614	9521	36	traversing	traverse	VBG
46614	9521	37	completely	completely	RB
46614	9521	38	the	the	DT
46614	9521	39	lower	low	JJR
46614	9521	40	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
46614	9521	41	.	.	.
46614	9522	1	A	a	DT
46614	9522	2	second	second	JJ
46614	9522	3	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	9522	4	furrow	furrow	NN
46614	9522	5	at	at	IN
46614	9522	6	right	right	JJ
46614	9522	7	angles	angle	NNS
46614	9522	8	to	to	IN
46614	9522	9	the	the	DT
46614	9522	10	first	first	JJ
46614	9522	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	9522	12	seen	see	VBN
46614	9522	13	from	from	IN
46614	9522	14	the	the	DT
46614	9522	15	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9522	16	pole	pole	NN
46614	9522	17	.	.	.
46614	9523	1	The	the	DT
46614	9523	2	third	third	JJ
46614	9523	3	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	9523	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9523	5	again	again	RB
46614	9523	6	a	a	DT
46614	9523	7	vertical	vertical	JJ
46614	9523	8	one	one	NN
46614	9523	9	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9523	10	as	as	IN
46614	9523	11	in	in	IN
46614	9523	12	all	all	DT
46614	9523	13	other	other	JJ
46614	9523	14	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9523	15	,	,	,
46614	9523	16	but	but	CC
46614	9523	17	unlike	unlike	IN
46614	9523	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9523	19	Petromyzon	Petromyzon	NNP
46614	9523	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9523	21	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9523	22	,	,	,
46614	9523	23	approximately	approximately	RB
46614	9523	24	meridional	meridional	JJ
46614	9523	25	;	;	:
46614	9523	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9523	27	furrows	furrow	NNS
46614	9523	28	appear	appear	VBP
46614	9523	29	less	less	RBR
46614	9523	30	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	9523	31	marked	mark	VBN
46614	9523	32	than	than	IN
46614	9523	33	those	those	DT
46614	9523	34	of	of	IN
46614	9523	35	earlier	early	JJR
46614	9523	36	cleavages	cleavage	NNS
46614	9523	37	,	,	,
46614	9523	38	and	and	CC
46614	9523	39	seem	seem	VB
46614	9523	40	somewhat	somewhat	RB
46614	9523	41	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	9523	42	in	in	IN
46614	9523	43	occurrence	occurrence	NN
46614	9523	44	.	.	.
46614	9524	1	The	the	DT
46614	9524	2	fourth	fourth	JJ
46614	9524	3	cleavage	cleavage	NN
46614	9524	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9524	5	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
46614	9524	6	above	above	IN
46614	9524	7	the	the	DT
46614	9524	8	plane	plane	NN
46614	9524	9	of	of	IN
46614	9524	10	the	the	DT
46614	9524	11	equator	equator	NN
46614	9524	12	.	.	.
46614	9525	1	Judging	judge	VBG
46614	9525	2	from	from	IN
46614	9525	3	Semon	Semon	NNP
46614	9525	4	's	's	POS
46614	9525	5	figure	figure	NN
46614	9525	6	,	,	,
46614	9525	7	at	at	IN
46614	9525	8	this	this	DT
46614	9525	9	stage	stage	NN
46614	9525	10	the	the	DT
46614	9525	11	furrows	furrow	NNS
46614	9525	12	of	of	IN
46614	9525	13	the	the	DT
46614	9525	14	lower	low	JJR
46614	9525	15	pole	pole	NN
46614	9525	16	seem	seem	VBP
46614	9525	17	to	to	TO
46614	9525	18	have	have	VB
46614	9525	19	become	become	VBN
46614	9525	20	fainter	fainter	NN
46614	9525	21	,	,	,
46614	9525	22	if	if	IN
46614	9525	23	not	not	RB
46614	9525	24	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	9525	25	lost	lose	VBN
46614	9525	26	.	.	.
46614	9526	1	In	in	IN
46614	9526	2	a	a	DT
46614	9526	3	blastula	blastula	NN
46614	9526	4	showing	show	VBG
46614	9526	5	complete	complete	JJ
46614	9526	6	segmentation	segmentation	NN
46614	9526	7	the	the	DT
46614	9526	8	blastomeres	blastomere	NNS
46614	9526	9	of	of	IN
46614	9526	10	the	the	DT
46614	9526	11	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9526	12	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
46614	9526	13	are	be	VBP
46614	9526	14	the	the	DT
46614	9526	15	more	more	RBR
46614	9526	16	finely	finely	RB
46614	9526	17	subdivided	subdivide	VBN
46614	9526	18	.	.	.
46614	9527	1	In	in	IN
46614	9527	2	the	the	DT
46614	9527	3	earlier	early	JJR
46614	9527	4	stage	stage	NN
46614	9527	5	the	the	DT
46614	9527	6	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9527	7	lip	lip	NN
46614	9527	8	of	of	IN
46614	9527	9	the	the	DT
46614	9527	10	blastopore	blastopore	NN
46614	9527	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	9527	12	crescent	crescent	NN
46614	9527	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	9527	14	like	like	JJ
46614	9527	15	;	;	:
46614	9527	16	in	in	IN
46614	9527	17	the	the	DT
46614	9527	18	later	later	RB
46614	9527	19	the	the	DT
46614	9527	20	blastopore	blastopore	NN
46614	9527	21	acquires	acquire	VBZ
46614	9527	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9527	23	oblong	oblong	JJ
46614	9527	24	outline	outline	NN
46614	9527	25	,	,	,
46614	9527	26	through	through	IN
46614	9527	27	which	which	WDT
46614	9527	28	the	the	DT
46614	9527	29	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	9527	30	material	material	NN
46614	9527	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	9527	32	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	9527	33	;	;	:
46614	9527	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9527	35	conditions	condition	NNS
46614	9527	36	may	may	MD
46614	9527	37	later	later	RB
46614	9527	38	be	be	VB
46614	9527	39	compared	compare	VBN
46614	9527	40	to	to	IN
46614	9527	41	those	those	DT
46614	9527	42	of	of	IN
46614	9527	43	a	a	DT
46614	9527	44	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
46614	9527	45	.	.	.
46614	9528	1	The	the	DT
46614	9528	2	next	next	JJ
46614	9528	3	change	change	NN
46614	9528	4	of	of	IN
46614	9528	5	the	the	DT
46614	9528	6	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	9528	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9528	8	strikingly	strikingly	RB
46614	9528	9	amphibian	amphibian	JJ
46614	9528	10	-	-	HYPH
46614	9528	11	like	like	JJ
46614	9528	12	;	;	:
46614	9528	13	the	the	DT
46614	9528	14	medullary	medullary	JJ
46614	9528	15	folds	fold	NNS
46614	9528	16	rise	rise	VBP
46614	9528	17	above	above	IN
46614	9528	18	the	the	DT
46614	9528	19	egg	egg	NN
46614	9528	20	's	's	POS
46614	9528	21	surface	surface	NN
46614	9528	22	,	,	,
46614	9528	23	and	and	CC
46614	9528	24	,	,	,
46614	9528	25	arching	arch	VBG
46614	9528	26	over	over	RP
46614	9528	27	,	,	,
46614	9528	28	fuse	fuse	VB
46614	9528	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9528	30	edges	edge	NNS
46614	9528	31	in	in	IN
46614	9528	32	the	the	DT
46614	9528	33	median	median	JJ
46614	9528	34	dorsal	dorsal	NN
46614	9528	35	line	line	NN
46614	9528	36	.	.	.
46614	9529	1	The	the	DT
46614	9529	2	medullary	medullary	JJ
46614	9529	3	folds	fold	NNS
46614	9529	4	are	be	VBP
46614	9529	5	seen	see	VBN
46614	9529	6	closely	closely	RB
46614	9529	7	apposed	appose	VBN
46614	9529	8	in	in	IN
46614	9529	9	the	the	DT
46614	9529	10	median	median	JJ
46614	9529	11	line	line	NN
46614	9529	12	;	;	:
46614	9529	13	hindward	hindward	NNP
46614	9529	14	,	,	,
46614	9529	15	however	however	RB
46614	9529	16	,	,	,
46614	9529	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9529	18	are	be	VBP
46614	9529	19	still	still	RB
46614	9529	20	separate	separate	JJ
46614	9529	21	,	,	,
46614	9529	22	and	and	CC
46614	9529	23	through	through	IN
46614	9529	24	this	this	DT
46614	9529	25	opening	open	VBG
46614	9529	26	the	the	DT
46614	9529	27	blastopore	blastopore	NN
46614	9529	28	may	may	MD
46614	9529	29	yet	yet	RB
46614	9529	30	be	be	VB
46614	9529	31	seen	see	VBN
46614	9529	32	.	.	.
46614	9530	1	At	at	IN
46614	9530	2	this	this	DT
46614	9530	3	stage	stage	NN
46614	9530	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9530	5	segments	segment	NNS
46614	9530	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9530	7	shown	show	VBN
46614	9530	8	;	;	:
46614	9530	9	in	in	IN
46614	9530	10	the	the	DT
46614	9530	11	brain	brain	NN
46614	9530	12	region	region	NN
46614	9530	13	the	the	DT
46614	9530	14	medullary	medullary	JJ
46614	9530	15	folds	fold	NNS
46614	9530	16	are	be	VBP
46614	9530	17	still	still	RB
46614	9530	18	slightly	slightly	RB
46614	9530	19	separated	separate	VBN
46614	9530	20	.	.	.
46614	9531	1	In	in	IN
46614	9531	2	an	an	DT
46614	9531	3	older	old	JJR
46614	9531	4	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	9531	5	the	the	DT
46614	9531	6	fish	fish	NN
46614	9531	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	9531	8	like	like	JJ
46614	9531	9	form	form	NN
46614	9531	10	may	may	MD
46614	9531	11	be	be	VB
46614	9531	12	recognized	recognize	VBN
46614	9531	13	.	.	.
46614	9532	1	The	the	DT
46614	9532	2	medullary	medullary	JJ
46614	9532	3	folds	fold	NNS
46614	9532	4	have	have	VBP
46614	9532	5	completely	completely	RB
46614	9532	6	fused	fuse	VBN
46614	9532	7	in	in	IN
46614	9532	8	the	the	DT
46614	9532	9	median	median	JJ
46614	9532	10	line	line	NN
46614	9532	11	,	,	,
46614	9532	12	and	and	CC
46614	9532	13	the	the	DT
46614	9532	14	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	9532	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	9532	16	coming	come	VBG
46614	9532	17	to	to	TO
46614	9532	18	acquire	acquire	VB
46614	9532	19	a	a	DT
46614	9532	20	ridge	ridge	NN
46614	9532	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	9532	22	like	like	JJ
46614	9532	23	prominence	prominence	NN
46614	9532	24	;	;	,
46614	9532	25	optic	optic	JJ
46614	9532	26	vesicles	vesicle	NNS
46614	9532	27	and	and	CC
46614	9532	28	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9532	29	segments	segment	NNS
46614	9532	30	are	be	VBP
46614	9532	31	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	9532	32	,	,	,
46614	9532	33	and	and	CC
46614	9532	34	the	the	DT
46614	9532	35	blastopore	blastopore	NN
46614	9532	36	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	9532	37	to	to	TO
46614	9532	38	persist	persist	VB
46614	9532	39	as	as	IN
46614	9532	40	the	the	DT
46614	9532	41	anus	anus	NN
46614	9532	42	.	.	.
46614	9533	1	The	the	DT
46614	9533	2	continued	continue	VBN
46614	9533	3	growth	growth	NN
46614	9533	4	of	of	IN
46614	9533	5	the	the	DT
46614	9533	6	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	9533	7	above	above	IN
46614	9533	8	the	the	DT
46614	9533	9	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	9533	10	mass	mass	NN
46614	9533	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	9533	12	apparent	apparent	JJ
46614	9533	13	;	;	:
46614	9533	14	the	the	DT
46614	9533	15	head	head	NN
46614	9533	16	end	end	NN
46614	9533	17	has	have	VBZ
46614	9533	18	,	,	,
46614	9533	19	however	however	RB
46614	9533	20	,	,	,
46614	9533	21	grown	grow	VBD
46614	9533	22	the	the	DT
46614	9533	23	more	more	RBR
46614	9533	24	rapidly	rapidly	RB
46614	9533	25	,	,	,
46614	9533	26	showing	show	VBG
46614	9533	27	gill	gill	NN
46614	9533	28	-	-	HYPH
46614	9533	29	slits	slit	NNS
46614	9533	30	,	,	,
46614	9533	31	auditory	auditory	JJ
46614	9533	32	,	,	,
46614	9533	33	optic	optic	JJ
46614	9533	34	,	,	,
46614	9533	35	and	and	CC
46614	9533	36	nasal	nasal	NN
46614	9533	37	vesicles	vesicle	NNS
46614	9533	38	,	,	,
46614	9533	39	at	at	IN
46614	9533	40	a	a	DT
46614	9533	41	time	time	NN
46614	9533	42	when	when	WRB
46614	9533	43	the	the	DT
46614	9533	44	tail	tail	NN
46614	9533	45	mass	mass	NN
46614	9533	46	has	have	VBZ
46614	9533	47	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	9533	48	emerged	emerge	VBN
46614	9533	49	from	from	IN
46614	9533	50	the	the	DT
46614	9533	51	surface	surface	NN
46614	9533	52	.	.	.
46614	9534	1	Pronephros	Pronephros	NNP
46614	9534	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	9534	3	here	here	RB
46614	9534	4	appeared	appear	VBN
46614	9534	5	.	.	.
46614	9535	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9535	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9535	3	not	not	RB
46614	9535	4	until	until	IN
46614	9535	5	the	the	DT
46614	9535	6	stage	stage	NN
46614	9535	7	of	of	IN
46614	9535	8	the	the	DT
46614	9535	9	late	late	JJ
46614	9535	10	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	9535	11	that	that	IN
46614	9535	12	the	the	DT
46614	9535	13	hinder	hinder	NNP
46614	9535	14	trunk	trunk	NN
46614	9535	15	region	region	NN
46614	9535	16	and	and	CC
46614	9535	17	tail	tail	NN
46614	9535	18	come	come	VBP
46614	9535	19	to	to	TO
46614	9535	20	be	be	VB
46614	9535	21	prominent	prominent	JJ
46614	9535	22	.	.	.
46614	9536	1	The	the	DT
46614	9536	2	embryo	embryo	NN
46614	9536	3	's	's	POS
46614	9536	4	axis	axis	JJ
46614	9536	5	elongates	elongate	NNS
46614	9536	6	and	and	CC
46614	9536	7	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	9536	8	straighter	straighter	RBR
46614	9536	9	;	;	:
46614	9536	10	the	the	DT
46614	9536	11	yolk	yolk	NNP
46614	9536	12	mass	mass	NN
46614	9536	13	is	be	VBZ
46614	9536	14	now	now	RB
46614	9536	15	much	much	RB
46614	9536	16	reduced	reduce	VBN
46614	9536	17	,	,	,
46614	9536	18	acquiring	acquire	VBG
46614	9536	19	a	a	DT
46614	9536	20	more	more	RBR
46614	9536	21	and	and	CC
46614	9536	22	more	more	JJR
46614	9536	23	oblong	oblong	JJ
46614	9536	24	form	form	NN
46614	9536	25	,	,	,
46614	9536	26	lying	lie	VBG
46614	9536	27	in	in	IN
46614	9536	28	front	front	NN
46614	9536	29	of	of	IN
46614	9536	30	the	the	DT
46614	9536	31	tail	tail	NN
46614	9536	32	in	in	IN
46614	9536	33	the	the	DT
46614	9536	34	region	region	NN
46614	9536	35	of	of	IN
46614	9536	36	the	the	DT
46614	9536	37	posterior	posterior	NNP
46614	9536	38	gut	gut	NN
46614	9536	39	.	.	.
46614	9537	1	The	the	DT
46614	9537	2	head	head	NN
46614	9537	3	and	and	CC
46614	9537	4	even	even	RB
46614	9537	5	the	the	DT
46614	9537	6	region	region	NN
46614	9537	7	of	of	IN
46614	9537	8	the	the	DT
46614	9537	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9537	10	pronephros	pronephro	NNS
46614	9537	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9537	12	are	be	VBP
46614	9537	13	clearly	clearly	RB
46614	9537	14	separate	separate	JJ
46614	9537	15	from	from	IN
46614	9537	16	the	the	DT
46614	9537	17	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	9537	18	-	-	HYPH
46614	9537	19	sac	sac	NN
46614	9537	20	;	;	:
46614	9537	21	the	the	DT
46614	9537	22	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9537	23	is	be	VBZ
46614	9537	24	coming	come	VBG
46614	9537	25	to	to	TO
46614	9537	26	be	be	VB
46614	9537	27	formed	form	VBN
46614	9537	28	.	.	.
46614	9538	1	According	accord	VBG
46614	9538	2	to	to	IN
46614	9538	3	Eastman	Eastman	NNP
46614	9538	4	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9538	5	Ed	Ed	NNP
46614	9538	6	.	.	.
46614	9539	1	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
46614	9539	2	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9539	3	,	,	,
46614	9539	4	the	the	DT
46614	9539	5	skeleton	skeleton	NN
46614	9539	6	of	of	IN
46614	9539	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9539	8	Neoceratodus	Neoceratodus	NNP
46614	9539	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9539	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9539	11	less	less	RBR
46614	9539	12	developed	developed	JJ
46614	9539	13	and	and	CC
46614	9539	14	less	less	RBR
46614	9539	15	ossified	ossified	JJ
46614	9539	16	than	than	IN
46614	9539	17	that	that	DT
46614	9539	18	of	of	IN
46614	9539	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9539	20	supposed	suppose	VBN
46614	9539	21	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
46614	9539	22	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	9539	23	.	.	.
46614	9540	1	A	a	DT
46614	9540	2	similar	similar	JJ
46614	9540	3	rule	rule	NN
46614	9540	4	holds	hold	VBZ
46614	9540	5	with	with	IN
46614	9540	6	regard	regard	NN
46614	9540	7	to	to	IN
46614	9540	8	the	the	DT
46614	9540	9	sturgeons	sturgeon	NNS
46614	9540	10	and	and	CC
46614	9540	11	some	some	DT
46614	9540	12	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9540	13	.	.	.
46614	9541	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9541	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9541	3	:	:	:
46614	9541	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9541	5	.	.	.
46614	9542	1	388.--Adult	388.--adult	CD
46614	9542	2	male	male	NN
46614	9542	3	of	of	IN
46614	9542	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9542	5	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9542	6	paradoxa	paradoxa	NN
46614	9542	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9542	8	Fitzinger	Fitzinger	NNP
46614	9542	9	.	.	.
46614	9543	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9543	2	After	after	IN
46614	9543	3	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	9543	4	.	.	.
46614	9543	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9543	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9544	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9544	2	Lepidosirenidæ.=--The	Lepidosirenidæ.=--The	NNP
46614	9544	3	family	family	NN
46614	9544	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9544	5	Lepidosirenidæ	Lepidosirenidæ	NNP
46614	9544	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9544	7	,	,	,
46614	9544	8	representing	represent	VBG
46614	9544	9	the	the	DT
46614	9544	10	suborder	suborder	NN
46614	9544	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9544	12	Diplopneumona	Diplopneumona	NNP
46614	9544	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9544	14	,	,	,
46614	9544	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	9544	16	represented	represent	VBN
46614	9544	17	by	by	IN
46614	9544	18	two	two	CD
46614	9544	19	genera	genera	NN
46614	9544	20	of	of	IN
46614	9544	21	mudfishes	mudfish	NNS
46614	9544	22	found	find	VBN
46614	9544	23	in	in	IN
46614	9544	24	streams	stream	NNS
46614	9544	25	of	of	IN
46614	9544	26	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	9544	27	and	and	CC
46614	9544	28	South	South	NNP
46614	9544	29	America	America	NNP
46614	9544	30	.	.	.
46614	9545	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9545	2	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9545	3	paradoxa	paradoxa	NN
46614	9545	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9545	5	was	be	VBD
46614	9545	6	discovered	discover	VBN
46614	9545	7	by	by	IN
46614	9545	8	Natterer	Natterer	NNP
46614	9545	9	in	in	IN
46614	9545	10	1837	1837	CD
46614	9545	11	in	in	IN
46614	9545	12	tributaries	tributary	NNS
46614	9545	13	of	of	IN
46614	9545	14	the	the	DT
46614	9545	15	Amazon	Amazon	NNP
46614	9545	16	.	.	.
46614	9546	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9546	2	was	be	VBD
46614	9546	3	long	long	RB
46614	9546	4	of	of	IN
46614	9546	5	great	great	JJ
46614	9546	6	rarity	rarity	NN
46614	9546	7	in	in	IN
46614	9546	8	collections	collection	NNS
46614	9546	9	,	,	,
46614	9546	10	but	but	CC
46614	9546	11	quite	quite	RB
46614	9546	12	recently	recently	RB
46614	9546	13	large	large	JJ
46614	9546	14	numbers	number	NNS
46614	9546	15	have	have	VBP
46614	9546	16	been	be	VBN
46614	9546	17	obtained	obtain	VBN
46614	9546	18	,	,	,
46614	9546	19	and	and	CC
46614	9546	20	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9546	21	J.	J.	NNP
46614	9546	22	Graham	Graham	NNP
46614	9546	23	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	9546	24	of	of	IN
46614	9546	25	the	the	DT
46614	9546	26	University	University	NNP
46614	9546	27	of	of	IN
46614	9546	28	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
46614	9546	29	has	have	VBZ
46614	9546	30	given	give	VBN
46614	9546	31	a	a	DT
46614	9546	32	very	very	RB
46614	9546	33	useful	useful	JJ
46614	9546	34	account	account	NN
46614	9546	35	of	of	IN
46614	9546	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9546	37	structure	structure	NN
46614	9546	38	and	and	CC
46614	9546	39	development	development	NN
46614	9546	40	.	.	.
46614	9547	1	From	from	IN
46614	9547	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9547	3	memoir	memoir	NN
46614	9547	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9547	5	condense	condense	VBP
46614	9547	6	the	the	DT
46614	9547	7	following	follow	VBG
46614	9547	8	record	record	NN
46614	9547	9	of	of	IN
46614	9547	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9547	11	habits	habit	NNS
46614	9547	12	as	as	IN
46614	9547	13	seen	see	VBN
46614	9547	14	in	in	IN
46614	9547	15	the	the	DT
46614	9547	16	swamps	swamp	NNS
46614	9547	17	in	in	IN
46614	9547	18	a	a	DT
46614	9547	19	region	region	NN
46614	9547	20	known	know	VBN
46614	9547	21	as	as	IN
46614	9547	22	Gran	Gran	NNP
46614	9547	23	Chaco	Chaco	NNP
46614	9547	24	,	,	,
46614	9547	25	which	which	WDT
46614	9547	26	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	9547	27	under	under	IN
46614	9547	28	the	the	DT
46614	9547	29	Tropic	Tropic	NNP
46614	9547	30	of	of	IN
46614	9547	31	Capricorn	Capricorn	NNP
46614	9547	32	.	.	.
46614	9548	1	These	these	DT
46614	9548	2	swamps	swamp	NNS
46614	9548	3	in	in	IN
46614	9548	4	the	the	DT
46614	9548	5	rainy	rainy	JJ
46614	9548	6	season	season	NN
46614	9548	7	have	have	VBP
46614	9548	8	a	a	DT
46614	9548	9	depth	depth	NN
46614	9548	10	of	of	IN
46614	9548	11	from	from	IN
46614	9548	12	two	two	CD
46614	9548	13	to	to	TO
46614	9548	14	four	four	CD
46614	9548	15	feet	foot	NNS
46614	9548	16	,	,	,
46614	9548	17	becoming	become	VBG
46614	9548	18	entirely	entirely	RB
46614	9548	19	dry	dry	JJ
46614	9548	20	in	in	IN
46614	9548	21	the	the	DT
46614	9548	22	southern	southern	JJ
46614	9548	23	winter	winter	NN
46614	9548	24	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9548	25	June	June	NNP
46614	9548	26	,	,	,
46614	9548	27	July	July	NNP
46614	9548	28	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9548	29	.	.	.
46614	9549	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9549	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9549	3	:	:	:
46614	9549	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9549	5	.	.	.
46614	9550	1	389.--Embryo	389.--embryo	CD
46614	9550	2	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9550	3	3	3	CD
46614	9550	4	days	day	NNS
46614	9550	5	before	before	IN
46614	9550	6	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	9550	7	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9550	8	and	and	CC
46614	9550	9	larva	larva	NNS
46614	9550	10	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9550	11	13	13	CD
46614	9550	12	days	day	NNS
46614	9550	13	after	after	IN
46614	9550	14	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	9550	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9550	16	of	of	IN
46614	9550	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9550	18	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9550	19	paradoxa	paradoxa	NN
46614	9550	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9550	21	Fitzinger	Fitzinger	NNP
46614	9550	22	.	.	.
46614	9551	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9551	2	After	after	IN
46614	9551	3	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	9551	4	.	.	.
46614	9551	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9551	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9552	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9552	2	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	9552	3	on	on	IN
46614	9552	4	the	the	DT
46614	9552	5	Habits	Habits	NNPS
46614	9552	6	of	of	IN
46614	9552	7	Lepidosiren.=--The	Lepidosiren.=--The	NNP
46614	9552	8	loalach	loalach	NNP
46614	9552	9	,	,	,
46614	9552	10	as	as	IN
46614	9552	11	the	the	DT
46614	9552	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9552	13	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9552	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9552	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	9552	16	locally	locally	RB
46614	9552	17	called	call	VBN
46614	9552	18	,	,	,
46614	9552	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	9552	20	normally	normally	RB
46614	9552	21	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
46614	9552	22	,	,	,
46614	9552	23	wriggling	wriggle	VBG
46614	9552	24	slowly	slowly	RB
46614	9552	25	about	about	IN
46614	9552	26	at	at	IN
46614	9552	27	the	the	DT
46614	9552	28	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	9552	29	of	of	IN
46614	9552	30	the	the	DT
46614	9552	31	swamp	swamp	NN
46614	9552	32	,	,	,
46614	9552	33	using	use	VBG
46614	9552	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9552	35	hind	hind	NN
46614	9552	36	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9552	37	in	in	IN
46614	9552	38	irregular	irregular	JJ
46614	9552	39	alternation	alternation	NN
46614	9552	40	as	as	IN
46614	9552	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9552	42	clambers	clamber	VBZ
46614	9552	43	through	through	IN
46614	9552	44	the	the	DT
46614	9552	45	dense	dense	JJ
46614	9552	46	vegetation	vegetation	NN
46614	9552	47	.	.	.
46614	9553	1	More	more	RBR
46614	9553	2	rapid	rapid	JJ
46614	9553	3	movement	movement	NN
46614	9553	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9553	5	brought	bring	VBN
46614	9553	6	about	about	RP
46614	9553	7	by	by	IN
46614	9553	8	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9553	9	strokes	stroke	NNS
46614	9553	10	of	of	IN
46614	9553	11	the	the	DT
46614	9553	12	large	large	JJ
46614	9553	13	and	and	CC
46614	9553	14	powerful	powerful	JJ
46614	9553	15	posterior	posterior	NN
46614	9553	16	end	end	NN
46614	9553	17	of	of	IN
46614	9553	18	the	the	DT
46614	9553	19	body	body	NN
46614	9553	20	.	.	.
46614	9554	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9554	2	burrows	burrow	VBZ
46614	9554	3	with	with	IN
46614	9554	4	great	great	JJ
46614	9554	5	facility	facility	NN
46614	9554	6	,	,	,
46614	9554	7	gliding	glide	VBG
46614	9554	8	through	through	IN
46614	9554	9	the	the	DT
46614	9554	10	mud	mud	NN
46614	9554	11	,	,	,
46614	9554	12	for	for	IN
46614	9554	13	which	which	WDT
46614	9554	14	form	form	NN
46614	9554	15	of	of	IN
46614	9554	16	movement	movement	NN
46614	9554	17	the	the	DT
46614	9554	18	shape	shape	NN
46614	9554	19	of	of	IN
46614	9554	20	the	the	DT
46614	9554	21	head	head	NN
46614	9554	22	,	,	,
46614	9554	23	with	with	IN
46614	9554	24	the	the	DT
46614	9554	25	upper	upper	JJ
46614	9554	26	lip	lip	NN
46614	9554	27	overlapping	overlap	VBG
46614	9554	28	the	the	DT
46614	9554	29	lower	low	JJR
46614	9554	30	and	and	CC
46614	9554	31	the	the	DT
46614	9554	32	external	external	JJ
46614	9554	33	nostril	nostril	NNP
46614	9554	34	placed	place	VBN
46614	9554	35	within	within	IN
46614	9554	36	the	the	DT
46614	9554	37	lower	low	JJR
46614	9554	38	lip	lip	NN
46614	9554	39	,	,	,
46614	9554	40	is	be	VBZ
46614	9554	41	admirably	admirably	RB
46614	9554	42	adapted	adapt	VBN
46614	9554	43	.	.	.
46614	9555	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9555	2	feeds	feed	VBZ
46614	9555	3	on	on	IN
46614	9555	4	plants	plant	NNS
46614	9555	5	,	,	,
46614	9555	6	algæ	algæ	NNP
46614	9555	7	,	,	,
46614	9555	8	and	and	CC
46614	9555	9	leaves	leave	NNS
46614	9555	10	of	of	IN
46614	9555	11	flower	flower	NN
46614	9555	12	-	-	HYPH
46614	9555	13	plants	plant	NNS
46614	9555	14	.	.	.
46614	9556	1	The	the	DT
46614	9556	2	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9556	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9556	4	small	small	JJ
46614	9556	5	and	and	CC
46614	9556	6	quite	quite	RB
46614	9556	7	unable	unable	JJ
46614	9556	8	to	to	TO
46614	9556	9	supply	supply	VB
46614	9556	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9556	11	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
46614	9556	12	needs	need	NNS
46614	9556	13	,	,	,
46614	9556	14	and	and	CC
46614	9556	15	the	the	DT
46614	9556	16	animal	animal	NN
46614	9556	17	must	must	MD
46614	9556	18	rise	rise	VB
46614	9556	19	to	to	IN
46614	9556	20	the	the	DT
46614	9556	21	surface	surface	NN
46614	9556	22	at	at	IN
46614	9556	23	intervals	interval	NNS
46614	9556	24	,	,	,
46614	9556	25	like	like	IN
46614	9556	26	a	a	DT
46614	9556	27	frog	frog	NN
46614	9556	28	.	.	.
46614	9557	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9557	2	breathes	breathe	VBZ
46614	9557	3	with	with	IN
46614	9557	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9557	5	lungs	lung	NNS
46614	9557	6	as	as	RB
46614	9557	7	continuously	continuously	RB
46614	9557	8	and	and	CC
46614	9557	9	rhythmically	rhythmically	RB
46614	9557	10	as	as	IN
46614	9557	11	a	a	DT
46614	9557	12	mammal	mammal	NN
46614	9557	13	,	,	,
46614	9557	14	the	the	DT
46614	9557	15	air	air	NN
46614	9557	16	being	be	VBG
46614	9557	17	inhaled	inhale	VBN
46614	9557	18	through	through	IN
46614	9557	19	the	the	DT
46614	9557	20	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9557	21	.	.	.
46614	9558	1	The	the	DT
46614	9558	2	animal	animal	NN
46614	9558	3	makes	make	VBZ
46614	9558	4	no	no	DT
46614	9558	5	vocal	vocal	JJ
46614	9558	6	sound	sound	NN
46614	9558	7	,	,	,
46614	9558	8	the	the	DT
46614	9558	9	older	old	JJR
46614	9558	10	observation	observation	NN
46614	9558	11	that	that	IN
46614	9558	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9558	13	utters	utter	VBZ
46614	9558	14	a	a	DT
46614	9558	15	cry	cry	NN
46614	9558	16	like	like	IN
46614	9558	17	that	that	DT
46614	9558	18	of	of	IN
46614	9558	19	a	a	DT
46614	9558	20	cat	cat	NN
46614	9558	21	being	be	VBG
46614	9558	22	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	9558	23	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
46614	9558	24	.	.	.
46614	9559	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9559	2	strongest	strong	JJS
46614	9559	3	sense	sense	NN
46614	9559	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9559	5	that	that	DT
46614	9559	6	of	of	IN
46614	9559	7	smell	smell	NN
46614	9559	8	.	.	.
46614	9560	1	In	in	IN
46614	9560	2	darkness	darkness	NN
46614	9560	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9560	4	grows	grow	VBZ
46614	9560	5	paler	paler	NN
46614	9560	6	in	in	IN
46614	9560	7	color	color	NN
46614	9560	8	,	,	,
46614	9560	9	the	the	DT
46614	9560	10	black	black	JJ
46614	9560	11	chromatophores	chromatophore	NNS
46614	9560	12	shrinking	shrink	VBG
46614	9560	13	in	in	IN
46614	9560	14	absence	absence	NN
46614	9560	15	of	of	IN
46614	9560	16	light	light	NN
46614	9560	17	and	and	CC
46614	9560	18	enlarging	enlarge	VBG
46614	9560	19	in	in	IN
46614	9560	20	the	the	DT
46614	9560	21	sunshine	sunshine	NN
46614	9560	22	.	.	.
46614	9561	1	In	in	IN
46614	9561	2	injured	injure	VBN
46614	9561	3	animals	animal	NNS
46614	9561	4	this	this	DT
46614	9561	5	reaction	reaction	NN
46614	9561	6	becomes	become	VBZ
46614	9561	7	much	much	RB
46614	9561	8	less	less	JJR
46614	9561	9	,	,	,
46614	9561	10	as	as	IN
46614	9561	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9561	12	remain	remain	VBP
46614	9561	13	pale	pale	JJ
46614	9561	14	even	even	RB
46614	9561	15	in	in	IN
46614	9561	16	daylight	daylight	NN
46614	9561	17	.	.	.
46614	9562	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9562	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9562	3	:	:	:
46614	9562	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9562	5	.	.	.
46614	9563	1	390.--Larva	390.--larva	CD
46614	9563	2	of	of	IN
46614	9563	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9563	4	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9563	5	paradoxa	paradoxa	JJ
46614	9563	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9563	7	30	30	CD
46614	9563	8	days	day	NNS
46614	9563	9	after	after	IN
46614	9563	10	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	9563	11	.	.	.
46614	9564	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9564	2	After	after	IN
46614	9564	3	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	9564	4	.	.	.
46614	9564	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9564	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9565	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9565	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9565	3	:	:	:
46614	9565	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9565	5	.	.	.
46614	9566	1	391.--Larva	391.--larva	CD
46614	9566	2	of	of	IN
46614	9566	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9566	4	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9566	5	paradoxa	paradoxa	JJ
46614	9566	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9566	7	40	40	CD
46614	9566	8	days	day	NNS
46614	9566	9	after	after	IN
46614	9566	10	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	9566	11	.	.	.
46614	9567	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9567	2	After	after	IN
46614	9567	3	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	9567	4	.	.	.
46614	9567	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9567	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9568	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9568	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9568	3	:	:	:
46614	9568	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9568	5	.	.	.
46614	9569	1	392.--Larva	392.--larva	CD
46614	9569	2	of	of	IN
46614	9569	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9569	4	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9569	5	paradoxa	paradoxa	JJ
46614	9569	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9569	7	3	3	CD
46614	9569	8	months	month	NNS
46614	9569	9	after	after	IN
46614	9569	10	hatching	hatching	NN
46614	9569	11	.	.	.
46614	9570	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9570	2	After	after	IN
46614	9570	3	Kerr	Kerr	NNP
46614	9570	4	.	.	.
46614	9570	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9570	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9571	1	In	in	IN
46614	9571	2	the	the	DT
46614	9571	3	rainy	rainy	JJ
46614	9571	4	season	season	NN
46614	9571	5	when	when	WRB
46614	9571	6	food	food	NN
46614	9571	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9571	8	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	9571	9	the	the	DT
46614	9571	10	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9571	11	eats	eat	VBZ
46614	9571	12	voraciously	voraciously	RB
46614	9571	13	and	and	CC
46614	9571	14	stores	store	VBZ
46614	9571	15	great	great	JJ
46614	9571	16	quantities	quantity	NNS
46614	9571	17	of	of	IN
46614	9571	18	orange	orange	JJ
46614	9571	19	-	-	HYPH
46614	9571	20	colored	colored	JJ
46614	9571	21	fat	fat	NN
46614	9571	22	in	in	IN
46614	9571	23	the	the	DT
46614	9571	24	tissues	tissue	NNS
46614	9571	25	between	between	IN
46614	9571	26	the	the	DT
46614	9571	27	muscles	muscle	NNS
46614	9571	28	.	.	.
46614	9572	1	In	in	IN
46614	9572	2	the	the	DT
46614	9572	3	dry	dry	JJ
46614	9572	4	season	season	NN
46614	9572	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9572	6	ceases	cease	VBZ
46614	9572	7	to	to	TO
46614	9572	8	feed	feed	VB
46614	9572	9	,	,	,
46614	9572	10	or	or	CC
46614	9572	11	,	,	,
46614	9572	12	as	as	IN
46614	9572	13	the	the	DT
46614	9572	14	Indians	Indians	NNPS
46614	9572	15	put	put	VBD
46614	9572	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9572	17	,	,	,
46614	9572	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9572	19	feeds	feed	VBZ
46614	9572	20	on	on	IN
46614	9572	21	water	water	NN
46614	9572	22	.	.	.
46614	9573	1	When	when	WRB
46614	9573	2	the	the	DT
46614	9573	3	water	water	NN
46614	9573	4	disappears	disappear	VBZ
46614	9573	5	the	the	DT
46614	9573	6	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9573	7	burrows	burrow	VBZ
46614	9573	8	down	down	RP
46614	9573	9	into	into	IN
46614	9573	10	the	the	DT
46614	9573	11	mud	mud	NN
46614	9573	12	,	,	,
46614	9573	13	closing	close	VBG
46614	9573	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9573	15	gill	gill	JJ
46614	9573	16	-	-	HYPH
46614	9573	17	openings	opening	NNS
46614	9573	18	,	,	,
46614	9573	19	but	but	CC
46614	9573	20	breathing	breathe	VBG
46614	9573	21	through	through	IN
46614	9573	22	the	the	DT
46614	9573	23	mouth	mouth	NN
46614	9573	24	.	.	.
46614	9574	1	As	as	IN
46614	9574	2	the	the	DT
46614	9574	3	mud	mud	NN
46614	9574	4	stiffens	stiffen	VBZ
46614	9574	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9574	6	retreats	retreat	VBZ
46614	9574	7	to	to	IN
46614	9574	8	the	the	DT
46614	9574	9	lower	low	JJR
46614	9574	10	part	part	NN
46614	9574	11	of	of	IN
46614	9574	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9574	13	burrow	burrow	NN
46614	9574	14	,	,	,
46614	9574	15	where	where	WRB
46614	9574	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9574	17	lies	lie	VBZ
46614	9574	18	with	with	IN
46614	9574	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9574	20	tail	tail	NN
46614	9574	21	folded	fold	VBN
46614	9574	22	over	over	IN
46614	9574	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9574	24	face	face	NN
46614	9574	25	,	,	,
46614	9574	26	the	the	DT
46614	9574	27	body	body	NN
46614	9574	28	surrounded	surround	VBN
46614	9574	29	by	by	IN
46614	9574	30	a	a	DT
46614	9574	31	mucous	mucous	JJ
46614	9574	32	secretion	secretion	NN
46614	9574	33	.	.	.
46614	9575	1	In	in	IN
46614	9575	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9575	3	burrow	burrow	NN
46614	9575	4	there	there	EX
46614	9575	5	remains	remain	VBZ
46614	9575	6	an	an	DT
46614	9575	7	opening	opening	NN
46614	9575	8	which	which	WDT
46614	9575	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9575	10	closed	close	VBN
46614	9575	11	by	by	IN
46614	9575	12	a	a	DT
46614	9575	13	lid	lid	NN
46614	9575	14	of	of	IN
46614	9575	15	mud	mud	NN
46614	9575	16	.	.	.
46614	9576	1	At	at	IN
46614	9576	2	the	the	DT
46614	9576	3	end	end	NN
46614	9576	4	of	of	IN
46614	9576	5	the	the	DT
46614	9576	6	dry	dry	JJ
46614	9576	7	season	season	NN
46614	9576	8	this	this	DT
46614	9576	9	lid	lid	NN
46614	9576	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9576	11	pushed	push	VBN
46614	9576	12	aside	aside	RB
46614	9576	13	,	,	,
46614	9576	14	and	and	CC
46614	9576	15	the	the	DT
46614	9576	16	animal	animal	NN
46614	9576	17	comes	come	VBZ
46614	9576	18	out	out	RP
46614	9576	19	when	when	WRB
46614	9576	20	the	the	DT
46614	9576	21	water	water	NN
46614	9576	22	is	be	VBZ
46614	9576	23	deep	deep	RB
46614	9576	24	enough	enough	RB
46614	9576	25	.	.	.
46614	9577	1	When	when	WRB
46614	9577	2	the	the	DT
46614	9577	3	waters	water	NNS
46614	9577	4	rise	rise	VBP
46614	9577	5	the	the	DT
46614	9577	6	presence	presence	NN
46614	9577	7	of	of	IN
46614	9577	8	Lepidosirens	Lepidosirens	NNPS
46614	9577	9	can	can	MD
46614	9577	10	be	be	VB
46614	9577	11	found	find	VBN
46614	9577	12	only	only	RB
46614	9577	13	by	by	IN
46614	9577	14	a	a	DT
46614	9577	15	faint	faint	JJ
46614	9577	16	quivering	quivering	NN
46614	9577	17	movement	movement	NN
46614	9577	18	of	of	IN
46614	9577	19	the	the	DT
46614	9577	20	grass	grass	NN
46614	9577	21	in	in	IN
46614	9577	22	the	the	DT
46614	9577	23	bottom	bottom	NN
46614	9577	24	of	of	IN
46614	9577	25	the	the	DT
46614	9577	26	swamp	swamp	NN
46614	9577	27	.	.	.
46614	9578	1	When	when	WRB
46614	9578	2	taken	take	VBN
46614	9578	3	the	the	DT
46614	9578	4	body	body	NN
46614	9578	5	is	be	VBZ
46614	9578	6	found	find	VBN
46614	9578	7	to	to	TO
46614	9578	8	be	be	VB
46614	9578	9	as	as	RB
46614	9578	10	slippery	slippery	JJ
46614	9578	11	as	as	IN
46614	9578	12	an	an	DT
46614	9578	13	eel	eel	NN
46614	9578	14	and	and	CC
46614	9578	15	as	as	IN
46614	9578	16	muscular	muscular	JJ
46614	9578	17	.	.	.
46614	9579	1	The	the	DT
46614	9579	2	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	9579	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9579	4	laid	lay	VBN
46614	9579	5	in	in	IN
46614	9579	6	underground	underground	JJ
46614	9579	7	burrows	burrow	NNS
46614	9579	8	in	in	IN
46614	9579	9	the	the	DT
46614	9579	10	black	black	JJ
46614	9579	11	peat	peat	NN
46614	9579	12	.	.	.
46614	9580	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9580	2	galleries	gallery	NNS
46614	9580	3	run	run	VBP
46614	9580	4	horizontally	horizontally	RB
46614	9580	5	and	and	CC
46614	9580	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9580	7	usually	usually	RB
46614	9580	8	two	two	CD
46614	9580	9	feet	foot	NNS
46614	9580	10	long	long	JJ
46614	9580	11	by	by	IN
46614	9580	12	eight	eight	CD
46614	9580	13	inches	inch	NNS
46614	9580	14	wide	wide	JJ
46614	9580	15	.	.	.
46614	9581	1	After	after	IN
46614	9581	2	the	the	DT
46614	9581	3	eggs	egg	NNS
46614	9581	4	are	be	VBP
46614	9581	5	laid	lay	VBN
46614	9581	6	the	the	DT
46614	9581	7	male	male	NN
46614	9581	8	remains	remain	NNS
46614	9581	9	curled	curl	VBN
46614	9581	10	up	up	RP
46614	9581	11	in	in	IN
46614	9581	12	the	the	DT
46614	9581	13	nest	nest	NN
46614	9581	14	with	with	IN
46614	9581	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9581	16	.	.	.
46614	9582	1	In	in	IN
46614	9582	2	the	the	DT
46614	9582	3	spawning	spawning	NN
46614	9582	4	season	season	NN
46614	9582	5	an	an	DT
46614	9582	6	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
46614	9582	7	brush	brush	NN
46614	9582	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	9582	9	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9582	10	in	in	IN
46614	9582	11	connection	connection	NN
46614	9582	12	with	with	IN
46614	9582	13	the	the	DT
46614	9582	14	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9582	15	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9582	16	.	.	.
46614	9583	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9583	2	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	9583	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9583	4	,	,	,
46614	9583	5	a	a	DT
46614	9583	6	second	second	JJ
46614	9583	7	genus	genus	NN
46614	9583	8	,	,	,
46614	9583	9	is	be	VBZ
46614	9583	10	found	find	VBN
46614	9583	11	in	in	IN
46614	9583	12	the	the	DT
46614	9583	13	rivers	river	NNS
46614	9583	14	of	of	IN
46614	9583	15	Africa	Africa	NNP
46614	9583	16	,	,	,
46614	9583	17	where	where	WRB
46614	9583	18	three	three	CD
46614	9583	19	species	specie	NNS
46614	9583	20	,	,	,
46614	9583	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9583	22	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9584	1	annectens	annectens	NNP
46614	9584	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9584	3	,	,	,
46614	9584	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9584	5	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9585	1	dolloi	dolloi	NNP
46614	9585	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9585	3	,	,	,
46614	9585	4	and	and	CC
46614	9585	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9585	6	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9586	1	æthiopicus	æthiopicus	NNP
46614	9586	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9586	3	,	,	,
46614	9586	4	are	be	VBP
46614	9586	5	now	now	RB
46614	9586	6	known	know	VBN
46614	9586	7	.	.	.
46614	9587	1	The	the	DT
46614	9587	2	genus	genus	NN
46614	9587	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	9587	4	five	five	CD
46614	9587	5	gill	gill	NN
46614	9587	6	-	-	HYPH
46614	9587	7	clefts	cleft	NNS
46614	9587	8	,	,	,
46614	9587	9	instead	instead	RB
46614	9587	10	of	of	IN
46614	9587	11	four	four	CD
46614	9587	12	as	as	IN
46614	9587	13	in	in	IN
46614	9587	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9587	15	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9587	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9587	17	.	.	.
46614	9588	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9588	2	retains	retain	VBZ
46614	9588	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9588	4	external	external	JJ
46614	9588	5	gills	gill	NNS
46614	9588	6	rather	rather	RB
46614	9588	7	longer	long	JJR
46614	9588	8	than	than	IN
46614	9588	9	the	the	DT
46614	9588	10	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9588	11	,	,	,
46614	9588	12	and	and	CC
46614	9588	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9588	14	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9588	15	are	be	VBP
46614	9588	16	better	well	RBR
46614	9588	17	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9588	18	.	.	.
46614	9589	1	The	the	DT
46614	9589	2	habits	habit	NNS
46614	9589	3	of	of	IN
46614	9589	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9589	5	Protopterus	Protopterus	NNP
46614	9589	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9589	7	are	be	VBP
46614	9589	8	essentially	essentially	RB
46614	9589	9	like	like	IN
46614	9589	10	those	those	DT
46614	9589	11	of	of	IN
46614	9589	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9589	13	Lepidosiren	Lepidosiren	NNP
46614	9589	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9589	15	,	,	,
46614	9589	16	and	and	CC
46614	9589	17	the	the	DT
46614	9589	18	two	two	CD
46614	9589	19	types	type	NNS
46614	9589	20	have	have	VBP
46614	9589	21	developed	develop	VBN
46614	9589	22	along	along	IN
46614	9589	23	parallel	parallel	JJ
46614	9589	24	lines	line	NNS
46614	9589	25	doubtless	doubtless	RB
46614	9589	26	from	from	IN
46614	9589	27	a	a	DT
46614	9589	28	common	common	JJ
46614	9589	29	ancestry	ancestry	NN
46614	9589	30	.	.	.
46614	9590	1	No	no	DT
46614	9590	2	fossil	fossil	NN
46614	9590	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9590	4	Lepidosirenidæ	Lepidosirenidæ	NNP
46614	9590	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9590	6	are	be	VBP
46614	9590	7	known	know	VBN
46614	9590	8	.	.	.
46614	9591	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9591	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9591	3	:	:	:
46614	9591	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
46614	9591	5	.	.	.
46614	9592	1	393.--_Protopterus	393.--_protopterus	JJ
46614	9592	2	dolloi	dolloi	NN
46614	9592	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9592	4	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	9592	5	.	.	.
46614	9593	1	Congo	Congo	NNP
46614	9593	2	River	River	NNP
46614	9593	3	.	.	.
46614	9594	1	Family	Family	NNP
46614	9594	2	_	_	NNP
46614	9594	3	Lepidosirenidæ	Lepidosirenidæ	NNP
46614	9594	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9594	5	.	.	.
46614	9595	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9595	2	After	after	IN
46614	9595	3	Boulenger	Boulenger	NNP
46614	9595	4	.	.	.
46614	9595	5	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9595	6	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9596	1	Just	just	RB
46614	9596	2	as	as	IN
46614	9596	3	the	the	DT
46614	9596	4	last	last	JJ
46614	9596	5	page	page	NN
46614	9596	6	of	of	IN
46614	9596	7	this	this	DT
46614	9596	8	volume	volume	NN
46614	9596	9	passes	pass	VBZ
46614	9596	10	through	through	IN
46614	9596	11	the	the	DT
46614	9596	12	press	press	NN
46614	9596	13	,	,	,
46614	9596	14	there	there	EX
46614	9596	15	has	have	VBZ
46614	9596	16	appeared	appear	VBN
46614	9596	17	a	a	DT
46614	9596	18	bold	bold	JJ
46614	9596	19	and	and	CC
46614	9596	20	striking	striking	JJ
46614	9596	21	memoir	memoir	NN
46614	9596	22	on	on	IN
46614	9596	23	the	the	DT
46614	9596	24	"	"	``
46614	9596	25	Phylogeny	Phylogeny	NNP
46614	9596	26	of	of	IN
46614	9596	27	the	the	DT
46614	9596	28	Teleostomi	Teleostomi	NNP
46614	9596	29	,	,	,
46614	9596	30	"	"	''
46614	9596	31	by	by	IN
46614	9596	32	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	9596	33	C.	C.	NNP
46614	9596	34	Tate	Tate	NNP
46614	9596	35	Regan	Regan	NNP
46614	9596	36	of	of	IN
46614	9596	37	the	the	DT
46614	9596	38	British	British	NNP
46614	9596	39	Museum	Museum	NNP
46614	9596	40	of	of	IN
46614	9596	41	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	9596	42	History	History	NNP
46614	9596	43	.	.	.
46614	9597	1	In	in	IN
46614	9597	2	this	this	DT
46614	9597	3	paper	paper	NN
46614	9597	4	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	9597	5	Regan	Regan	NNP
46614	9597	6	takes	take	VBZ
46614	9597	7	the	the	DT
46614	9597	8	view	view	NN
46614	9597	9	that	that	IN
46614	9597	10	the	the	DT
46614	9597	11	Chondrostean	Chondrostean	NNP
46614	9597	12	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9597	13	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9597	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9597	15	Palæoniscum	Palæoniscum	NNP
46614	9597	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9597	17	,	,	,
46614	9597	18	_	_	NNP
46614	9597	19	Chondrosteus	Chondrosteus	NNP
46614	9597	20	_	_	NNP
46614	9597	21	,	,	,
46614	9597	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9597	23	Polyodon	Polyodon	NNP
46614	9597	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9597	25	,	,	,
46614	9597	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9597	27	Psephurus	Psephurus	NNP
46614	9597	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9597	29	,	,	,
46614	9597	30	etc	etc	FW
46614	9597	31	.	.	.
46614	9597	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9598	1	are	be	VBP
46614	9598	2	the	the	DT
46614	9598	3	most	most	RBS
46614	9598	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9598	5	of	of	IN
46614	9598	6	the	the	DT
46614	9598	7	Teleostomous	teleostomous	JJ
46614	9598	8	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9598	9	;	;	:
46614	9598	10	that	that	IN
46614	9598	11	the	the	DT
46614	9598	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	13	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9598	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	15	,	,	,
46614	9598	16	the	the	DT
46614	9598	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	18	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9598	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	20	,	,	,
46614	9598	21	the	the	DT
46614	9598	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	23	Placodermi	Placodermi	NNP
46614	9598	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	25	,	,	,
46614	9598	26	and	and	CC
46614	9598	27	the	the	DT
46614	9598	28	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	29	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	9598	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	31	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9598	32	as	as	RB
46614	9598	33	well	well	RB
46614	9598	34	as	as	IN
46614	9598	35	the	the	DT
46614	9598	36	higher	high	JJR
46614	9598	37	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
46614	9598	38	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9598	39	are	be	VBP
46614	9598	40	descended	descend	VBN
46614	9598	41	from	from	IN
46614	9598	42	these	these	DT
46614	9598	43	;	;	:
46614	9598	44	that	that	IN
46614	9598	45	the	the	DT
46614	9598	46	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	47	Coccosteidæ	Coccosteidæ	NNP
46614	9598	48	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	49	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9598	50	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNP
46614	9598	51	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9598	52	are	be	VBP
46614	9598	53	the	the	DT
46614	9598	54	most	most	RBS
46614	9598	55	generalized	generalize	VBN
46614	9598	56	of	of	IN
46614	9598	57	the	the	DT
46614	9598	58	Placoderms	Placoderms	NNP
46614	9598	59	,	,	,
46614	9598	60	the	the	DT
46614	9598	61	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	62	Osteostraci	Osteostraci	NNP
46614	9598	63	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	64	and	and	CC
46614	9598	65	most	most	JJS
46614	9598	66	of	of	IN
46614	9598	67	the	the	DT
46614	9598	68	other	other	JJ
46614	9598	69	forms	form	NNS
46614	9598	70	called	call	VBN
46614	9598	71	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNP
46614	9598	72	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9598	73	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	74	Antiarcha	Antiarcha	NNP
46614	9598	75	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	76	,	,	,
46614	9598	77	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	78	Anaspida	Anaspida	NNP
46614	9598	79	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	80	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9598	81	being	be	VBG
46614	9598	82	allied	ally	VBN
46614	9598	83	to	to	IN
46614	9598	84	the	the	DT
46614	9598	85	Arthrodires	Arthrodires	NNPS
46614	9598	86	,	,	,
46614	9598	87	and	and	CC
46614	9598	88	to	to	TO
46614	9598	89	be	be	VB
46614	9598	90	included	include	VBN
46614	9598	91	with	with	IN
46614	9598	92	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9598	93	among	among	IN
46614	9598	94	the	the	DT
46614	9598	95	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	96	Placodermi	Placodermi	NNP
46614	9598	97	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	98	;	;	:
46614	9598	99	that	that	IN
46614	9598	100	the	the	DT
46614	9598	101	cephalic	cephalic	JJ
46614	9598	102	appendage	appendage	NN
46614	9598	103	of	of	IN
46614	9598	104	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	105	Pterichthyodes	Pterichthyodes	NNPS
46614	9598	106	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	107	,	,	,
46614	9598	108	etc	etc	FW
46614	9598	109	.	.	FW
46614	9598	110	,	,	,
46614	9598	111	is	be	VBZ
46614	9598	112	really	really	RB
46614	9598	113	a	a	DT
46614	9598	114	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9598	115	fin	fin	NN
46614	9598	116	;	;	:
46614	9598	117	that	that	IN
46614	9598	118	the	the	DT
46614	9598	119	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	120	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	9598	121	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	122	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9598	123	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	124	Lanarkia	Lanarkia	NNP
46614	9598	125	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	126	,	,	,
46614	9598	127	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	128	Pteraspis	Pteraspis	NNP
46614	9598	129	_	_	NNP
46614	9598	130	,	,	,
46614	9598	131	etc	etc	FW
46614	9598	132	.	.	.
46614	9598	133	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9599	1	are	be	VBP
46614	9599	2	not	not	RB
46614	9599	3	Ostracophores	Ostracophores	NNPS
46614	9599	4	or	or	CC
46614	9599	5	Placoderms	placoderm	NNS
46614	9599	6	at	at	RB
46614	9599	7	all	all	RB
46614	9599	8	,	,	,
46614	9599	9	but	but	CC
46614	9599	10	mailed	mailed	JJ
46614	9599	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9599	12	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9599	13	,	,	,
46614	9599	14	derived	derive	VBN
46614	9599	15	from	from	IN
46614	9599	16	the	the	DT
46614	9599	17	early	early	JJ
46614	9599	18	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9599	19	as	as	IN
46614	9599	20	the	the	DT
46614	9599	21	Chimæras	Chimæras	NNP
46614	9599	22	are	be	VBP
46614	9599	23	,	,	,
46614	9599	24	and	and	CC
46614	9599	25	that	that	IN
46614	9599	26	the	the	DT
46614	9599	27	Holostean	Holostean	NNP
46614	9599	28	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9599	29	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9599	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9599	31	Lepisosteus	Lepisosteus	NNP
46614	9599	32	_	_	NNP
46614	9599	33	,	,	,
46614	9599	34	_	_	NNP
46614	9599	35	Amia	Amia	NNP
46614	9599	36	_	_	NNP
46614	9599	37	,	,	,
46614	9599	38	etc	etc	FW
46614	9599	39	.	.	.
46614	9599	40	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9600	1	should	should	MD
46614	9600	2	be	be	VB
46614	9600	3	separated	separate	VBN
46614	9600	4	from	from	IN
46614	9600	5	the	the	DT
46614	9600	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9600	7	Chondrostei	Chondrostei	NNP
46614	9600	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9600	9	and	and	CC
46614	9600	10	referred	refer	VBD
46614	9600	11	to	to	IN
46614	9600	12	the	the	DT
46614	9600	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9600	14	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	9600	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9600	16	,	,	,
46614	9600	17	of	of	IN
46614	9600	18	which	which	WDT
46614	9600	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9600	20	are	be	VBP
46614	9600	21	the	the	DT
46614	9600	22	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9600	23	representatives	representative	NNS
46614	9600	24	.	.	.
46614	9601	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	9601	2	Regan	Regan	NNP
46614	9601	3	especially	especially	RB
46614	9601	4	calls	call	VBZ
46614	9601	5	attention	attention	NN
46614	9601	6	to	to	IN
46614	9601	7	the	the	DT
46614	9601	8	very	very	RB
46614	9601	9	close	close	JJ
46614	9601	10	similarity	similarity	NN
46614	9601	11	in	in	IN
46614	9601	12	structure	structure	NN
46614	9601	13	of	of	IN
46614	9601	14	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	9601	15	and	and	CC
46614	9601	16	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9601	17	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9601	18	in	in	IN
46614	9601	19	the	the	DT
46614	9601	20	Chondrostean	Chondrostean	NNP
46614	9601	21	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9601	22	,	,	,
46614	9601	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9601	24	Psephurus	Psephurus	NNP
46614	9601	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9601	26	and	and	CC
46614	9601	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9601	28	Polyodon	Polyodon	NNP
46614	9601	29	_	_	NNP
46614	9601	30	,	,	,
46614	9601	31	with	with	IN
46614	9601	32	that	that	DT
46614	9601	33	of	of	IN
46614	9601	34	the	the	DT
46614	9601	35	anal	anal	JJ
46614	9601	36	fin	fin	NN
46614	9601	37	in	in	IN
46614	9601	38	the	the	DT
46614	9601	39	same	same	JJ
46614	9601	40	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9601	41	.	.	.
46614	9602	1	From	from	IN
46614	9602	2	this	this	DT
46614	9602	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9602	4	derives	derive	VBZ
46614	9602	5	additional	additional	JJ
46614	9602	6	evidence	evidence	NN
46614	9602	7	in	in	IN
46614	9602	8	favor	favor	NN
46614	9602	9	of	of	IN
46614	9602	10	the	the	DT
46614	9602	11	origin	origin	NN
46614	9602	12	of	of	IN
46614	9602	13	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9602	14	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9602	15	from	from	IN
46614	9602	16	a	a	DT
46614	9602	17	lateral	lateral	JJ
46614	9602	18	fold	fold	NN
46614	9602	19	.	.	.
46614	9603	1	In	in	IN
46614	9603	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9603	3	view	view	NN
46614	9603	4	,	,	,
46614	9603	5	the	the	DT
46614	9603	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9603	7	Chondrostei	Chondrostei	NNP
46614	9603	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9603	9	have	have	VBP
46614	9603	10	sprung	spring	VBN
46614	9603	11	directly	directly	RB
46614	9603	12	,	,	,
46614	9603	13	through	through	IN
46614	9603	14	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
46614	9603	15	of	of	IN
46614	9603	16	the	the	DT
46614	9603	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9603	18	Lysopteri	Lysopteri	NNP
46614	9603	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9603	20	and	and	CC
46614	9603	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9603	22	Selachostomi	Selachostomi	NNP
46614	9603	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9603	24	,	,	,
46614	9603	25	from	from	IN
46614	9603	26	pleuropterygian	pleuropterygian	JJ
46614	9603	27	sharks	shark	NNS
46614	9603	28	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9603	29	_	_	NNP
46614	9603	30	Cladoselache	Cladoselache	NNP
46614	9603	31	_	_	NNP
46614	9603	32	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9603	33	of	of	IN
46614	9603	34	the	the	DT
46614	9603	35	Lower	low	JJR
46614	9603	36	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
46614	9603	37	,	,	,
46614	9603	38	and	and	CC
46614	9603	39	the	the	DT
46614	9603	40	true	true	JJ
46614	9603	41	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9603	42	on	on	IN
46614	9603	43	the	the	DT
46614	9603	44	one	one	CD
46614	9603	45	hand	hand	NN
46614	9603	46	and	and	CC
46614	9603	47	the	the	DT
46614	9603	48	Crossopterygian	Crossopterygian	NNP
46614	9603	49	-	-	HYPH
46614	9603	50	Dipneustan	Dipneustan	NNP
46614	9603	51	-	-	HYPH
46614	9603	52	Placoderm	Placoderm	NNP
46614	9603	53	series	series	NN
46614	9603	54	on	on	IN
46614	9603	55	the	the	DT
46614	9603	56	other	other	JJ
46614	9603	57	are	be	VBP
46614	9603	58	descended	descend	VBN
46614	9603	59	from	from	IN
46614	9603	60	these	these	DT
46614	9603	61	.	.	.
46614	9604	1	The	the	DT
46614	9604	2	absence	absence	NN
46614	9604	3	of	of	IN
46614	9604	4	the	the	DT
46614	9604	5	lower	low	JJR
46614	9604	6	jaw	jaw	NN
46614	9604	7	in	in	IN
46614	9604	8	fossil	fossil	JJ
46614	9604	9	remains	remain	NNS
46614	9604	10	of	of	IN
46614	9604	11	Ostracophores	ostracophore	NNS
46614	9604	12	may	may	MD
46614	9604	13	be	be	VB
46614	9604	14	due	due	IN
46614	9604	15	to	to	IN
46614	9604	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9604	17	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
46614	9604	18	structure	structure	NN
46614	9604	19	.	.	.
46614	9605	1	"	"	``
46614	9605	2	There	there	EX
46614	9605	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9605	4	no	no	DT
46614	9605	5	justification	justification	NN
46614	9605	6	for	for	IN
46614	9605	7	regarding	regard	VBG
46614	9605	8	the	the	DT
46614	9605	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9605	10	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9605	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9605	12	as	as	IN
46614	9605	13	less	less	RBR
46614	9605	14	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	9605	15	than	than	IN
46614	9605	16	the	the	DT
46614	9605	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9605	18	Chondrostei	Chondrostei	NNP
46614	9605	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9605	20	because	because	IN
46614	9605	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9605	22	were	be	VBD
46614	9605	23	the	the	DT
46614	9605	24	earlier	early	JJR
46614	9605	25	dominant	dominant	JJ
46614	9605	26	group	group	NN
46614	9605	27	.	.	.
46614	9605	28	"	"	''
46614	9606	1	These	these	DT
46614	9606	2	views	view	NNS
46614	9606	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9606	4	very	very	RB
46614	9606	5	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
46614	9606	6	and	and	CC
46614	9606	7	contain	contain	VBP
46614	9606	8	at	at	IN
46614	9606	9	least	least	JJS
46614	9606	10	some	some	DT
46614	9606	11	elements	element	NNS
46614	9606	12	of	of	IN
46614	9606	13	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
46614	9606	14	advance	advance	NN
46614	9606	15	,	,	,
46614	9606	16	although	although	IN
46614	9606	17	few	few	JJ
46614	9606	18	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
46614	9606	19	of	of	IN
46614	9606	20	to	to	IN
46614	9606	21	-	-	HYPH
46614	9606	22	day	day	NN
46614	9606	23	will	will	MD
46614	9606	24	regard	regard	VB
46614	9606	25	the	the	DT
46614	9606	26	Chondrostean	Chondrostean	NNP
46614	9606	27	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
46614	9606	28	as	as	IN
46614	9606	29	more	more	RBR
46614	9606	30	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9606	31	than	than	IN
46614	9606	32	the	the	DT
46614	9606	33	fishes	fish	NNS
46614	9606	34	called	call	VBN
46614	9606	35	_	_	NNP
46614	9606	36	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9606	37	_	_	NNP
46614	9606	38	and	and	CC
46614	9606	39	_	_	NNP
46614	9606	40	Placoderms	Placoderms	NNP
46614	9606	41	_	_	NNP
46614	9606	42	.	.	.
46614	9607	1	These	these	DT
46614	9607	2	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
46614	9607	3	are	be	VBP
46614	9607	4	summarized	summarize	VBN
46614	9607	5	by	by	IN
46614	9607	6	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
46614	9607	7	Regan	Regan	NNP
46614	9607	8	as	as	IN
46614	9607	9	follows	follow	VBZ
46614	9607	10	:	:	:
46614	9607	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9607	12	1	1	LS
46614	9607	13	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9607	14	The	the	DT
46614	9607	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9607	16	Chondrostei	Chondrostei	NNP
46614	9607	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9607	18	are	be	VBP
46614	9607	19	the	the	DT
46614	9607	20	most	most	RBS
46614	9607	21	generalized	generalized	JJ
46614	9607	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9607	23	Teleostomi	Teleostomi	NNP
46614	9607	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9607	25	.	.	.
46614	9608	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9608	2	2	2	LS
46614	9608	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9608	4	The	the	DT
46614	9608	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9608	6	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9608	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9608	8	differ	differ	VBP
46614	9608	9	from	from	IN
46614	9608	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9608	11	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9608	12	_	_	NNP
46614	9608	13	a	a	DT
46614	9608	14	_	_	NNP
46614	9608	15	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9608	16	in	in	IN
46614	9608	17	the	the	DT
46614	9608	18	lobate	lobate	NN
46614	9608	19	pectoral	pectoral	NN
46614	9608	20	fin	fin	NNP
46614	9608	21	;	;	:
46614	9608	22	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9608	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9608	24	b	b	NNP
46614	9608	25	_	_	NNP
46614	9608	26	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9608	27	in	in	IN
46614	9608	28	the	the	DT
46614	9608	29	larger	large	JJR
46614	9608	30	paired	pair	VBN
46614	9608	31	gular	gular	JJ
46614	9608	32	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9608	33	.	.	.
46614	9609	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9609	2	3	3	LS
46614	9609	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9609	4	The	the	DT
46614	9609	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	6	Placodermi	Placodermi	NNP
46614	9609	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	8	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9609	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	10	Coccosteidæ	Coccosteidæ	NNP
46614	9609	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	12	,	,	,
46614	9609	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	14	Asterolepidæ	Asterolepidæ	NNP
46614	9609	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	16	,	,	,
46614	9609	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	18	Cephalaspidæ	Cephalaspidæ	NNP
46614	9609	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	20	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9609	21	are	be	VBP
46614	9609	22	a	a	DT
46614	9609	23	natural	natural	JJ
46614	9609	24	group	group	NN
46614	9609	25	,	,	,
46614	9609	26	not	not	RB
46614	9609	27	related	relate	VBN
46614	9609	28	to	to	IN
46614	9609	29	the	the	DT
46614	9609	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	31	Heterostraci	Heterostraci	NNP
46614	9609	32	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	33	,	,	,
46614	9609	34	which	which	WDT
46614	9609	35	are	be	VBP
46614	9609	36	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	37	Chondropterygii	Chondropterygii	NNP
46614	9609	38	_	_	NNP
46614	9609	39	.	.	.
46614	9610	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9610	2	may	may	MD
46614	9610	3	probably	probably	RB
46614	9610	4	be	be	VB
46614	9610	5	regarded	regard	VBN
46614	9610	6	as	as	IN
46614	9610	7	armored	armored	JJ
46614	9610	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
46614	9610	10	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9610	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	12	,	,	,
46614	9610	13	this	this	DT
46614	9610	14	view	view	NN
46614	9610	15	being	be	VBG
46614	9610	16	most	most	RBS
46614	9610	17	in	in	IN
46614	9610	18	accordance	accordance	NN
46614	9610	19	with	with	IN
46614	9610	20	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9610	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	22	a	a	DT
46614	9610	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9610	25	the	the	DT
46614	9610	26	arrangement	arrangement	NN
46614	9610	27	of	of	IN
46614	9610	28	the	the	DT
46614	9610	29	cranial	cranial	JJ
46614	9610	30	roof	roof	NN
46614	9610	31	-	-	HYPH
46614	9610	32	bones	bone	NNS
46614	9610	33	in	in	IN
46614	9610	34	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	35	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9610	36	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	37	;	;	:
46614	9610	38	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9610	39	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	40	b	b	NNP
46614	9610	41	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	42	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9610	43	the	the	DT
46614	9610	44	structure	structure	NN
46614	9610	45	of	of	IN
46614	9610	46	the	the	DT
46614	9610	47	ventral	ventral	JJ
46614	9610	48	fin	fin	NN
46614	9610	49	in	in	IN
46614	9610	50	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	51	Coccosteus	Coccosteus	NNP
46614	9610	52	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	53	;	;	:
46614	9610	54	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9610	55	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	56	c	c	NNP
46614	9610	57	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	58	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9610	59	the	the	DT
46614	9610	60	structure	structure	NN
46614	9610	61	of	of	IN
46614	9610	62	the	the	DT
46614	9610	63	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
46614	9610	64	limb	limb	NN
46614	9610	65	of	of	IN
46614	9610	66	the	the	DT
46614	9610	67	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	68	Asterolepidæ	Asterolepidæ	NNP
46614	9610	69	_	_	NNP
46614	9610	70	.	.	.
46614	9611	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9611	2	4	4	LS
46614	9611	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9611	4	The	the	DT
46614	9611	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9611	6	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9611	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9611	8	probably	probably	RB
46614	9611	9	originated	originate	VBD
46614	9611	10	from	from	IN
46614	9611	11	more	more	JJR
46614	9611	12	specialized	specialized	JJ
46614	9611	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9611	14	Crossopterygii	Crossopterygii	NNP
46614	9611	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9611	16	,	,	,
46614	9611	17	e.g.	e.g.	RB
46614	9611	18	,	,	,
46614	9611	19	from	from	IN
46614	9611	20	the	the	DT
46614	9611	21	neighborhood	neighborhood	NN
46614	9611	22	of	of	IN
46614	9611	23	the	the	DT
46614	9611	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9611	25	Holoptychiidæ	Holoptychiidæ	NNP
46614	9611	26	_	_	NNP
46614	9611	27	.	.	.
46614	9612	1	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9612	2	5	5	LS
46614	9612	3	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9612	4	The	the	DT
46614	9612	5	Teleostei	Teleostei	NNP
46614	9612	6	differ	differ	VBP
46614	9612	7	in	in	IN
46614	9612	8	so	so	RB
46614	9612	9	many	many	JJ
46614	9612	10	respects	respect	NNS
46614	9612	11	from	from	IN
46614	9612	12	the	the	DT
46614	9612	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9612	14	Chondrostei	Chondrostei	NNP
46614	9612	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9612	16	that	that	IN
46614	9612	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9612	18	should	should	MD
46614	9612	19	rank	rank	VB
46614	9612	20	as	as	IN
46614	9612	21	an	an	DT
46614	9612	22	order	order	NN
46614	9612	23	,	,	,
46614	9612	24	in	in	IN
46614	9612	25	which	which	WDT
46614	9612	26	the	the	DT
46614	9612	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9612	28	Holostei	Holostei	NNP
46614	9612	29	_	_	NNP
46614	9612	30	are	be	VBP
46614	9612	31	included	include	VBN
46614	9612	32	.	.	.
46614	9613	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
46614	9613	2	:	:	:
46614	9613	3	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9613	4	164	164	CD
46614	9613	5	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9613	6	This	this	DT
46614	9613	7	group	group	NN
46614	9613	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	9613	9	been	be	VBN
46614	9613	10	usually	usually	RB
46614	9613	11	known	know	VBN
46614	9613	12	as	as	IN
46614	9613	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9613	14	Dipnoi	Dipnoi	NNP
46614	9613	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9613	16	,	,	,
46614	9613	17	a	a	DT
46614	9613	18	name	name	NN
46614	9613	19	chosen	choose	VBN
46614	9613	20	by	by	IN
46614	9613	21	Johannes	Johannes	NNP
46614	9613	22	Müller	Müller	NNP
46614	9613	23	in	in	IN
46614	9613	24	1845	1845	CD
46614	9613	25	.	.	.
46614	9614	1	But	but	CC
46614	9614	2	the	the	DT
46614	9614	3	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9614	4	term	term	NN
46614	9614	5	was	be	VBD
46614	9614	6	first	first	RB
46614	9614	7	taken	take	VBN
46614	9614	8	by	by	IN
46614	9614	9	Leuckart	Leuckart	NNP
46614	9614	10	in	in	IN
46614	9614	11	1821	1821	CD
46614	9614	12	as	as	IN
46614	9614	13	a	a	DT
46614	9614	14	name	name	NN
46614	9614	15	for	for	IN
46614	9614	16	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
46614	9614	17	before	before	IN
46614	9614	18	any	any	DT
46614	9614	19	of	of	IN
46614	9614	20	the	the	DT
46614	9614	21	living	live	VBG
46614	9614	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9614	23	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9614	24	_	_	NNP
46614	9614	25	were	be	VBD
46614	9614	26	known	know	VBN
46614	9614	27	.	.	.
46614	9615	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9615	2	therefore	therefore	RB
46614	9615	3	follow	follow	VBP
46614	9615	4	Boulenger	boulenger	NN
46614	9615	5	in	in	IN
46614	9615	6	the	the	DT
46614	9615	7	use	use	NN
46614	9615	8	of	of	IN
46614	9615	9	the	the	DT
46614	9615	10	name	name	NN
46614	9615	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9615	12	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9615	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9615	14	,	,	,
46614	9615	15	suggested	suggest	VBN
46614	9615	16	by	by	IN
46614	9615	17	Hæckel	Hæckel	NNP
46614	9615	18	in	in	IN
46614	9615	19	1866	1866	CD
46614	9615	20	.	.	.
46614	9616	1	The	the	DT
46614	9616	2	name	name	NN
46614	9616	3	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
46614	9616	4	may	may	MD
46614	9616	5	,	,	,
46614	9616	6	however	however	RB
46614	9616	7	,	,	,
46614	9616	8	be	be	VB
46614	9616	9	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9616	10	as	as	IN
46614	9616	11	a	a	DT
46614	9616	12	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
46614	9616	13	equivalent	equivalent	NN
46614	9616	14	of	of	IN
46614	9616	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9616	16	Dipneusti	Dipneusti	NNP
46614	9616	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9616	18	.	.	.
46614	9617	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9617	2	165	165	CD
46614	9617	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9617	4	The	the	DT
46614	9617	5	yolk	yolk	NN
46614	9617	6	appears	appear	VBZ
46614	9617	7	to	to	TO
46614	9617	8	be	be	VB
46614	9617	9	contained	contain	VBN
46614	9617	10	in	in	IN
46614	9617	11	the	the	DT
46614	9617	12	digestive	digestive	JJ
46614	9617	13	cavity	cavity	NN
46614	9617	14	,	,	,
46614	9617	15	as	as	IN
46614	9617	16	in	in	IN
46614	9617	17	_	_	NNP
46614	9617	18	Ichthyophis	Ichthyophis	NNP
46614	9617	19	_	_	NNP
46614	9617	20	and	and	CC
46614	9617	21	lamprey	lamprey	NNP
46614	9617	22	.	.	.
46614	9618	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9618	2	166	166	CD
46614	9618	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9618	4	The	the	DT
46614	9618	5	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
46614	9618	6	mode	mode	NN
46614	9618	7	of	of	IN
46614	9618	8	development	development	NN
46614	9618	9	of	of	IN
46614	9618	10	the	the	DT
46614	9618	11	fins	fin	NNS
46614	9618	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9618	13	most	most	RBS
46614	9618	14	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	9618	15	;	;	:
46614	9618	16	from	from	IN
46614	9618	17	the	the	DT
46614	9618	18	earliest	early	JJS
46614	9618	19	stage	stage	NN
46614	9618	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9618	21	assume	assume	VBP
46614	9618	22	outwardly	outwardly	RB
46614	9618	23	the	the	DT
46614	9618	24	archipterygial	archipterygial	JJ
46614	9618	25	form	form	NN
46614	9618	26	;	;	:
46614	9618	27	the	the	DT
46614	9618	28	retarded	retarded	JJ
46614	9618	29	development	development	NN
46614	9618	30	of	of	IN
46614	9618	31	the	the	DT
46614	9618	32	limbs	limb	NNS
46614	9618	33	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9618	34	curiously	curiously	RB
46614	9618	35	amphibian	amphibian	JJ
46614	9618	36	-	-	HYPH
46614	9618	37	like	like	JJ
46614	9618	38	;	;	:
46614	9618	39	the	the	DT
46614	9618	40	pectorals	pectoral	NNS
46614	9618	41	do	do	VBP
46614	9618	42	not	not	RB
46614	9618	43	properly	properly	RB
46614	9618	44	appear	appear	VB
46614	9618	45	until	until	IN
46614	9618	46	about	about	IN
46614	9618	47	the	the	DT
46614	9618	48	third	third	JJ
46614	9618	49	week	week	NN
46614	9618	50	,	,	,
46614	9618	51	the	the	DT
46614	9618	52	ventrals	ventral	NNS
46614	9618	53	not	not	RB
46614	9618	54	until	until	IN
46614	9618	55	after	after	IN
46614	9618	56	the	the	DT
46614	9618	57	tenth	tenth	NN
46614	9618	58	.	.	.
46614	9619	1	The	the	DT
46614	9619	2	Natural	Natural	NNP
46614	9619	3	History	History	NNP
46614	9619	4	of	of	IN
46614	9619	5	Plants	plant	NNS
46614	9619	6	THEIR	THEIR	NNP
46614	9619	7	FORMS	form	NNS
46614	9619	8	,	,	,
46614	9619	9	GROWTH	GROWTH	NNS
46614	9619	10	,	,	,
46614	9619	11	REPRODUCTION	reproduction	NN
46614	9619	12	AND	and	CC
46614	9619	13	DISTRIBUTION	distribution	NN
46614	9619	14	FROM	from	IN
46614	9619	15	THE	the	DT
46614	9619	16	GERMAN	GERMAN	NNP
46614	9619	17	OF	of	IN
46614	9619	18	ANTON	ANTON	NNP
46614	9619	19	KERNER	KERNER	NNP
46614	9619	20	VON	VON	NNP
46614	9619	21	MARILAUN	MARILAUN	NNP
46614	9619	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9619	23	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9619	24	of	of	IN
46614	9619	25	Botany	Botany	NNP
46614	9619	26	in	in	IN
46614	9619	27	the	the	DT
46614	9619	28	University	University	NNP
46614	9619	29	of	of	IN
46614	9619	30	Vienna	Vienna	NNP
46614	9619	31	_	_	NNP
46614	9619	32	BY	BY	NNP
46614	9619	33	F.	F.	NNP
46614	9619	34	W.	W.	NNP
46614	9619	35	OLIVER	OLIVER	NNP
46614	9619	36	_	_	NNP
46614	9619	37	Quain	Quain	NNP
46614	9619	38	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9619	39	of	of	IN
46614	9619	40	Botany	Botany	NNP
46614	9619	41	in	in	IN
46614	9619	42	University	University	NNP
46614	9619	43	College	College	NNP
46614	9619	44	,	,	,
46614	9619	45	London	London	NNP
46614	9619	46	_	_	NNP
46614	9619	47	WITH	with	IN
46614	9619	48	THE	the	DT
46614	9619	49	ASSISTANCE	assistance	NN
46614	9619	50	OF	of	IN
46614	9619	51	MARIAN	MARIAN	NNP
46614	9619	52	BUSH	BUSH	NNP
46614	9619	53	AND	and	CC
46614	9619	54	MARY	MARY	NNP
46614	9619	55	E.	E.	NNP
46614	9619	56	EWART	EWART	NNP
46614	9619	57	4to	4to	NN
46614	9619	58	.	.	.
46614	9620	1	New	new	JJ
46614	9620	2	edition	edition	NN
46614	9620	3	.	.	.
46614	9621	1	2	2	CD
46614	9621	2	vols	vol	NNS
46614	9621	3	.	.	.
46614	9622	1	The	the	DT
46614	9622	2	set--$11.00	set--$11.00	NN
46614	9622	3	A	a	DT
46614	9622	4	work	work	NN
46614	9622	5	for	for	IN
46614	9622	6	reference	reference	NN
46614	9622	7	or	or	CC
46614	9622	8	continuous	continuous	JJ
46614	9622	9	reading	reading	NN
46614	9622	10	,	,	,
46614	9622	11	at	at	IN
46614	9622	12	once	once	RB
46614	9622	13	popular	popular	JJ
46614	9622	14	and	and	CC
46614	9622	15	,	,	,
46614	9622	16	in	in	IN
46614	9622	17	the	the	DT
46614	9622	18	modern	modern	JJ
46614	9622	19	sense	sense	NN
46614	9622	20	,	,	,
46614	9622	21	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
46614	9622	22	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	9622	23	.	.	.
46614	9623	1	The	the	DT
46614	9623	2	new	new	JJ
46614	9623	3	edition	edition	NN
46614	9623	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9623	5	practically	practically	RB
46614	9623	6	identical	identical	JJ
46614	9623	7	with	with	IN
46614	9623	8	the	the	DT
46614	9623	9	former	former	JJ
46614	9623	10	four	four	CD
46614	9623	11	-	-	HYPH
46614	9623	12	volume	volume	NN
46614	9623	13	edition	edition	NN
46614	9623	14	except	except	IN
46614	9623	15	that	that	IN
46614	9623	16	the	the	DT
46614	9623	17	colored	colored	JJ
46614	9623	18	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9623	19	in	in	IN
46614	9623	20	the	the	DT
46614	9623	21	latter	latter	JJ
46614	9623	22	have	have	VBP
46614	9623	23	been	be	VBN
46614	9623	24	omitted	omit	VBN
46614	9623	25	.	.	.
46614	9624	1	The	the	DT
46614	9624	2	wood	wood	NN
46614	9624	3	-	-	HYPH
46614	9624	4	engravings	engraving	NNS
46614	9624	5	,	,	,
46614	9624	6	over	over	IN
46614	9624	7	two	two	CD
46614	9624	8	thousand	thousand	CD
46614	9624	9	in	in	IN
46614	9624	10	number	number	NN
46614	9624	11	,	,	,
46614	9624	12	have	have	VBP
46614	9624	13	been	be	VBN
46614	9624	14	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9624	15	.	.	.
46614	9625	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9625	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	9626	1	John	John	NNP
46614	9626	2	M.	M.	NNP
46614	9626	3	Coulter	Coulter	NNP
46614	9626	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9626	5	,	,	,
46614	9626	6	in	in	IN
46614	9626	7	THE	the	DT
46614	9626	8	DIAL	dial	NN
46614	9626	9	:	:	:
46614	9626	10	"	"	''
46614	9626	11	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	9626	12	Kerner	Kerner	NNP
46614	9626	13	has	have	VBZ
46614	9626	14	brought	bring	VBN
46614	9626	15	the	the	DT
46614	9626	16	most	most	RBS
46614	9626	17	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9626	18	researches	research	NNS
46614	9626	19	within	within	IN
46614	9626	20	reach	reach	NN
46614	9626	21	of	of	IN
46614	9626	22	the	the	DT
46614	9626	23	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
46614	9626	24	reader	reader	NN
46614	9626	25	,	,	,
46614	9626	26	and	and	CC
46614	9626	27	in	in	IN
46614	9626	28	a	a	DT
46614	9626	29	style	style	NN
46614	9626	30	so	so	RB
46614	9626	31	charming	charming	JJ
46614	9626	32	that	that	IN
46614	9626	33	even	even	RB
46614	9626	34	the	the	DT
46614	9626	35	professional	professional	JJ
46614	9626	36	teacher	teacher	NN
46614	9626	37	may	may	MD
46614	9626	38	learn	learn	VB
46614	9626	39	a	a	DT
46614	9626	40	lesson	lesson	NN
46614	9626	41	in	in	IN
46614	9626	42	the	the	DT
46614	9626	43	art	art	NN
46614	9626	44	of	of	IN
46614	9626	45	presentation	presentation	NN
46614	9626	46	....	....	.
46614	9626	47	=	=	NFP
46614	9626	48	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9626	49	is	be	VBZ
46614	9626	50	such	such	JJ
46614	9626	51	books	book	NNS
46614	9626	52	as	as	IN
46614	9626	53	this	this	DT
46614	9626	54	that	that	WDT
46614	9626	55	will	will	MD
46614	9626	56	bring	bring	VB
46614	9626	57	botany	botany	NN
46614	9626	58	fairly	fairly	RB
46614	9626	59	before	before	IN
46614	9626	60	the	the	DT
46614	9626	61	public	public	NN
46614	9626	62	as	as	IN
46614	9626	63	a	a	DT
46614	9626	64	subject	subject	NN
46614	9626	65	of	of	IN
46614	9626	66	absorbing	absorb	VBG
46614	9626	67	interest=	interest=	NN
46614	9626	68	;	;	:
46614	9626	69	that	that	DT
46614	9626	70	will	will	MD
46614	9626	71	illuminate	illuminate	VB
46614	9626	72	the	the	DT
46614	9626	73	botanical	botanical	JJ
46614	9626	74	lecture	lecture	NN
46614	9626	75	-	-	HYPH
46614	9626	76	room	room	NN
46614	9626	77	.	.	.
46614	9626	78	"	"	''
46614	9627	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9627	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	9628	1	Chas	Chas	NNP
46614	9628	2	.	.	.
46614	9629	1	R.	R.	NNP
46614	9629	2	Barnes	Barnes	NNPS
46614	9629	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9629	4	,	,	,
46614	9629	5	in	in	IN
46614	9629	6	THE	the	DT
46614	9629	7	BOTANICAL	BOTANICAL	NNP
46614	9629	8	GAZETTE	GAZETTE	NNP
46614	9629	9	:	:	:
46614	9629	10	"	"	``
46614	9629	11	This	this	DT
46614	9629	12	lucidity	lucidity	NN
46614	9629	13	,	,	,
46614	9629	14	and	and	CC
46614	9629	15	the	the	DT
46614	9629	16	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	9629	17	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9629	18	,	,	,
46614	9629	19	not	not	RB
46614	9629	20	only	only	RB
46614	9629	21	will	will	MD
46614	9629	22	introduce	introduce	VB
46614	9629	23	the	the	DT
46614	9629	24	non	non	JJ
46614	9629	25	-	-	JJ
46614	9629	26	botanical	botanical	JJ
46614	9629	27	reader	reader	NN
46614	9629	28	to	to	IN
46614	9629	29	the	the	DT
46614	9629	30	science	science	NN
46614	9629	31	of	of	IN
46614	9629	32	botany	botany	NN
46614	9629	33	,	,	,
46614	9629	34	but	but	CC
46614	9629	35	=	=	NFP
46614	9629	36	should	should	MD
46614	9629	37	serve	serve	VB
46614	9629	38	as	as	IN
46614	9629	39	a	a	DT
46614	9629	40	lesson	lesson	NN
46614	9629	41	to	to	IN
46614	9629	42	the	the	DT
46614	9629	43	professional	professional	JJ
46614	9629	44	botanist	botanist	NN
46614	9629	45	in	in	IN
46614	9629	46	the	the	DT
46614	9629	47	art	art	NN
46614	9629	48	of	of	IN
46614	9629	49	presentation=.	presentation=.	NN
46614	9629	50	"	"	''
46614	9630	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9630	2	The	the	DT
46614	9630	3	Nation	Nation	NNP
46614	9630	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9630	5	:	:	:
46614	9630	6	"	"	``
46614	9630	7	He	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9630	8	has	have	VBZ
46614	9630	9	succeeded	succeed	VBN
46614	9630	10	in	in	IN
46614	9630	11	constructing	construct	VBG
46614	9630	12	a	a	DT
46614	9630	13	popular	popular	JJ
46614	9630	14	work	work	NN
46614	9630	15	on	on	IN
46614	9630	16	the	the	DT
46614	9630	17	phenomena	phenomena	NN
46614	9630	18	of	of	IN
46614	9630	19	vegetation	vegetation	NN
46614	9630	20	which	which	WDT
46614	9630	21	is	be	VBZ
46614	9630	22	practically	practically	RB
46614	9630	23	without	without	IN
46614	9630	24	any	any	DT
46614	9630	25	rival	rival	NN
46614	9630	26	.	.	.
46614	9630	27	"	"	''
46614	9631	1	GUIDE	GUIDE	NNS
46614	9631	2	TO	to	IN
46614	9631	3	THE	the	DT
46614	9631	4	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
46614	9631	5	OF	of	IN
46614	9631	6	INSECTS	INSECTS	NNP
46614	9631	7	AND	and	CC
46614	9631	8	A	a	DT
46614	9631	9	TREATISE	treatise	NN
46614	9631	10	ON	on	IN
46614	9631	11	THOSE	those	DT
46614	9631	12	INJURIOUS	injuriou	NNS
46614	9631	13	AND	and	CC
46614	9631	14	BENEFICIAL	BENEFICIAL	NNP
46614	9631	15	TO	to	IN
46614	9631	16	CROPS	CROPS	NNP
46614	9631	17	FOR	for	IN
46614	9631	18	THE	the	DT
46614	9631	19	USE	USE	NNP
46614	9631	20	OF	of	IN
46614	9631	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9631	22	COLLEGES	COLLEGES	NNP
46614	9631	23	,	,	,
46614	9631	24	FARM	FARM	NNP
46614	9631	25	-	-	HYPH
46614	9631	26	SCHOOLS	SCHOOLS	NNP
46614	9631	27	AND	and	CC
46614	9631	28	AGRICULTURISTS	AGRICULTURISTS	NNP
46614	9631	29	_	_	NNP
46614	9631	30	BY	by	IN
46614	9631	31	ALPHEUS	ALPHEUS	NNP
46614	9631	32	S.	S.	NNP
46614	9631	33	PACKARD	PACKARD	NNP
46614	9631	34	,	,	,
46614	9631	35	M.D.	M.D.	NNP
46614	9632	1	With	with	IN
46614	9632	2	685	685	CD
46614	9632	3	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9632	4	.	.	.
46614	9633	1	Ninth	ninth	JJ
46614	9633	2	edition	edition	NN
46614	9633	3	.	.	.
46614	9634	1	xii+715	xii+715	NNP
46614	9634	2	pp	pp	NNP
46614	9634	3	.	.	NNP
46614	9634	4	,	,	,
46614	9634	5	8vo	8vo	NNP
46614	9634	6	,	,	,
46614	9634	7	$	$	$
46614	9634	8	5.00	5.00	CD
46614	9634	9	net	net	JJ
46614	9634	10	PLANT	plant	NN
46614	9634	11	PHYSIOLOGY	PHYSIOLOGY	NNS
46614	9634	12	BY	by	IN
46614	9634	13	GEORGE	GEORGE	NNP
46614	9634	14	J.	J.	NNP
46614	9634	15	PEIRCE	PEIRCE	NNP
46614	9634	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9634	17	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9634	18	in	in	IN
46614	9634	19	Leland	Leland	NNP
46614	9634	20	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
46614	9634	21	University	University	NNP
46614	9634	22	_	_	NNP
46614	9634	23	vi+291	vi+291	NN
46614	9634	24	pages	page	NNS
46614	9634	25	,	,	,
46614	9634	26	8vo	8vo	JJ
46614	9634	27	$	$	$
46614	9634	28	2.00	2.00	CD
46614	9634	29	A	a	DT
46614	9634	30	modern	modern	JJ
46614	9634	31	and	and	CC
46614	9634	32	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
46614	9634	33	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	9634	34	discussion	discussion	NN
46614	9634	35	of	of	IN
46614	9634	36	the	the	DT
46614	9634	37	general	general	JJ
46614	9634	38	principles	principle	NNS
46614	9634	39	of	of	IN
46614	9634	40	plant	plant	NN
46614	9634	41	physiology	physiology	NN
46614	9634	42	,	,	,
46614	9634	43	intended	intend	VBN
46614	9634	44	for	for	IN
46614	9634	45	the	the	DT
46614	9634	46	student	student	NN
46614	9634	47	or	or	CC
46614	9634	48	general	general	JJ
46614	9634	49	reader	reader	NN
46614	9634	50	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
46614	9634	51	with	with	IN
46614	9634	52	the	the	DT
46614	9634	53	elements	element	NNS
46614	9634	54	of	of	IN
46614	9634	55	botany	botany	NN
46614	9634	56	.	.	.
46614	9635	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9635	2	Science	Science	NNP
46614	9635	3	_	_	NNP
46614	9635	4	:	:	:
46614	9635	5	"	"	``
46614	9635	6	The	the	DT
46614	9635	7	volume	volume	NN
46614	9635	8	is	be	VBZ
46614	9635	9	full	full	JJ
46614	9635	10	of	of	IN
46614	9635	11	original	original	JJ
46614	9635	12	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
46614	9635	13	and	and	CC
46614	9635	14	differs	differ	NNS
46614	9635	15	quite	quite	RB
46614	9635	16	markedly	markedly	RB
46614	9635	17	from	from	IN
46614	9635	18	the	the	DT
46614	9635	19	old	old	JJ
46614	9635	20	-	-	HYPH
46614	9635	21	time	time	NN
46614	9635	22	works	work	NNS
46614	9635	23	devoted	devote	VBN
46614	9635	24	to	to	IN
46614	9635	25	plant	plant	NN
46614	9635	26	physiology	physiology	NN
46614	9635	27	.	.	.
46614	9635	28	"	"	''
46614	9636	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9636	2	William	William	NNP
46614	9636	3	F.	F.	NNP
46614	9636	4	Ganong	Ganong	NNP
46614	9636	5	,	,	,
46614	9636	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9636	7	in	in	IN
46614	9636	8	Smith	Smith	NNP
46614	9636	9	College	College	NNP
46614	9636	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9636	11	:	:	:
46614	9636	12	"	"	``
46614	9636	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9636	14	am	be	VBP
46614	9636	15	much	much	RB
46614	9636	16	pleased	pleased	JJ
46614	9636	17	with	with	IN
46614	9636	18	the	the	DT
46614	9636	19	clearness	clearness	NN
46614	9636	20	,	,	,
46614	9636	21	proportion	proportion	NN
46614	9636	22	,	,	,
46614	9636	23	and	and	CC
46614	9636	24	vigor	vigor	NN
46614	9636	25	with	with	IN
46614	9636	26	which	which	WDT
46614	9636	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9636	28	treats	treat	VBZ
46614	9636	29	the	the	DT
46614	9636	30	subject	subject	NN
46614	9636	31	.	.	.
46614	9637	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9637	2	seems	seem	VBZ
46614	9637	3	to	to	IN
46614	9637	4	me	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9637	5	=	=	VBZ
46614	9637	6	an	an	DT
46614	9637	7	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	9637	8	exposition	exposition	NN
46614	9637	9	of	of	IN
46614	9637	10	the	the	DT
46614	9637	11	principles	principle	NNS
46614	9637	12	of	of	IN
46614	9637	13	plant	plant	NN
46614	9637	14	physiology=	physiology=	NN
46614	9637	15	as	as	IN
46614	9637	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9637	17	are	be	VBP
46614	9637	18	understood	understand	VBN
46614	9637	19	at	at	IN
46614	9637	20	the	the	DT
46614	9637	21	present	present	JJ
46614	9637	22	day	day	NN
46614	9637	23	,	,	,
46614	9637	24	and	and	CC
46614	9637	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9637	26	should	should	MD
46614	9637	27	have	have	VB
46614	9637	28	a	a	DT
46614	9637	29	wide	wide	JJ
46614	9637	30	use	use	NN
46614	9637	31	.	.	.
46614	9637	32	"	"	''
46614	9638	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9638	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9638	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9638	4	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	9638	5	Holt	Holt	NNP
46614	9638	6	and	and	CC
46614	9638	7	Company	Company	NNP
46614	9638	8	29	29	CD
46614	9638	9	West	West	NNP
46614	9638	10	23d	23d	NNP
46614	9638	11	Street	Street	NNP
46614	9638	12	,	,	,
46614	9638	13	New	New	NNP
46614	9638	14	York	York	NNP
46614	9638	15	GEOLOGY	GEOLOGY	NNP
46614	9638	16	Vol	Vol	NNP
46614	9638	17	I.	I.	NNP
46614	9639	1	"	"	``
46614	9639	2	Geologic	Geologic	NNP
46614	9639	3	Processes	Processes	NNPS
46614	9639	4	and	and	CC
46614	9639	5	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9639	6	Results	result	NNS
46614	9639	7	"	"	''
46614	9639	8	BY	by	IN
46614	9639	9	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	9639	10	THOMAS	THOMAS	NNP
46614	9639	11	C.	C.	NNP
46614	9639	12	CHAMBERLIN	CHAMBERLIN	NNP
46614	9639	13	AND	and	CC
46614	9639	14	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
46614	9639	15	ROLLIN	ROLLIN	NNP
46614	9639	16	D.	D.	NNP
46614	9639	17	SALISBURY	SALISBURY	NNP
46614	9639	18	Heads	head	NNS
46614	9639	19	of	of	IN
46614	9639	20	the	the	DT
46614	9639	21	Departments	Departments	NNP
46614	9639	22	of	of	IN
46614	9639	23	Geology	Geology	NNP
46614	9639	24	and	and	CC
46614	9639	25	Geography	Geography	NNP
46614	9639	26	,	,	,
46614	9639	27	University	University	NNP
46614	9639	28	of	of	IN
46614	9639	29	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
46614	9639	30	;	;	:
46614	9639	31	Members	member	NNS
46614	9639	32	of	of	IN
46614	9639	33	the	the	DT
46614	9639	34	United	United	NNP
46614	9639	35	States	States	NNP
46614	9639	36	Geological	Geological	NNP
46614	9639	37	Survey	Survey	NNP
46614	9639	38	;	;	:
46614	9639	39	Editors	editor	NNS
46614	9639	40	of	of	IN
46614	9639	41	the	the	DT
46614	9639	42	Journal	Journal	NNP
46614	9639	43	of	of	IN
46614	9639	44	Geology	Geology	NNP
46614	9639	45	With	with	IN
46614	9639	46	numerous	numerous	JJ
46614	9639	47	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9639	48	,	,	,
46614	9639	49	including	include	VBG
46614	9639	50	24	24	CD
46614	9639	51	colored	colored	JJ
46614	9639	52	maps	map	NNS
46614	9639	53	and	and	CC
46614	9639	54	3	3	CD
46614	9639	55	tables	table	NNS
46614	9639	56	.	.	.
46614	9640	1	654	654	CD
46614	9640	2	pages	page	NNS
46614	9640	3	,	,	,
46614	9640	4	8vo	8vo	JJ
46614	9640	5	,	,	,
46614	9640	6	$	$	$
46614	9640	7	4.00	4.00	CD
46614	9640	8	net	net	NN
46614	9640	9	Vol	Vol	NNP
46614	9640	10	.	.	.
46614	9641	1	II	ii	CD
46614	9641	2	.	.	.
46614	9642	1	"	"	``
46614	9642	2	Earth	Earth	NNP
46614	9642	3	History	history	NN
46614	9642	4	.	.	.
46614	9642	5	"	"	''
46614	9643	1	_	_	NNP
46614	9643	2	In	in	IN
46614	9643	3	preparation	preparation	NN
46614	9643	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9643	5	CHAS	CHAS	NNP
46614	9643	6	.	.	.
46614	9644	1	D.	D.	NNP
46614	9644	2	WALCOTT	WALCOTT	NNP
46614	9644	3	,	,	,
46614	9644	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9644	5	Director	Director	NNP
46614	9644	6	of	of	IN
46614	9644	7	U.	U.	NNP
46614	9644	8	S.	S.	NNP
46614	9644	9	Geological	Geological	NNP
46614	9644	10	Survey	Survey	NNP
46614	9644	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9644	12	:	:	:
46614	9644	13	"	"	``
46614	9644	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9644	15	am	be	VBP
46614	9644	16	impressed	impressed	JJ
46614	9644	17	with	with	IN
46614	9644	18	the	the	DT
46614	9644	19	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	9644	20	plan	plan	NN
46614	9644	21	of	of	IN
46614	9644	22	the	the	DT
46614	9644	23	work	work	NN
46614	9644	24	and	and	CC
46614	9644	25	with	with	IN
46614	9644	26	the	the	DT
46614	9644	27	thorough	thorough	JJ
46614	9644	28	manner	manner	NN
46614	9644	29	in	in	IN
46614	9644	30	which	which	WDT
46614	9644	31	geological	geological	JJ
46614	9644	32	principles	principle	NNS
46614	9644	33	and	and	CC
46614	9644	34	processes	process	NNS
46614	9644	35	and	and	CC
46614	9644	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9644	37	results	result	NNS
46614	9644	38	have	have	VBP
46614	9644	39	been	be	VBN
46614	9644	40	presented	present	VBN
46614	9644	41	.	.	.
46614	9645	1	The	the	DT
46614	9645	2	text	text	NN
46614	9645	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9645	4	written	write	VBN
46614	9645	5	in	in	IN
46614	9645	6	an	an	DT
46614	9645	7	entertaining	entertaining	JJ
46614	9645	8	style	style	NN
46614	9645	9	and	and	CC
46614	9645	10	is	be	VBZ
46614	9645	11	supplemented	supplement	VBN
46614	9645	12	by	by	IN
46614	9645	13	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	9645	14	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9645	15	,	,	,
46614	9645	16	so	so	IN
46614	9645	17	that	that	IN
46614	9645	18	the	the	DT
46614	9645	19	student	student	NN
46614	9645	20	can	can	MD
46614	9645	21	not	not	RB
46614	9645	22	fail	fail	VB
46614	9645	23	to	to	TO
46614	9645	24	obtain	obtain	VB
46614	9645	25	a	a	DT
46614	9645	26	clear	clear	JJ
46614	9645	27	idea	idea	NN
46614	9645	28	of	of	IN
46614	9645	29	nature	nature	NN
46614	9645	30	and	and	CC
46614	9645	31	the	the	DT
46614	9645	32	work	work	NN
46614	9645	33	of	of	IN
46614	9645	34	geological	geological	JJ
46614	9645	35	agencies	agency	NNS
46614	9645	36	,	,	,
46614	9645	37	of	of	IN
46614	9645	38	the	the	DT
46614	9645	39	present	present	JJ
46614	9645	40	status	status	NN
46614	9645	41	of	of	IN
46614	9645	42	the	the	DT
46614	9645	43	science	science	NN
46614	9645	44	,	,	,
46614	9645	45	and	and	CC
46614	9645	46	of	of	IN
46614	9645	47	the	the	DT
46614	9645	48	spirit	spirit	NNP
46614	9645	49	which	which	WDT
46614	9645	50	actuates	actuate	VBZ
46614	9645	51	the	the	DT
46614	9645	52	working	work	VBG
46614	9645	53	geologist	geologist	NN
46614	9645	54	.	.	.
46614	9645	55	"	"	''
46614	9646	1	T.	T.	NNP
46614	9646	2	A.	A.	NNP
46614	9646	3	JAGGAR	JAGGAR	NNP
46614	9646	4	,	,	,
46614	9646	5	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
46614	9646	6	,	,	,
46614	9646	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9646	8	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
46614	9646	9	University	University	NNP
46614	9646	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9646	11	:	:	:
46614	9646	12	"	"	``
46614	9646	13	An	an	DT
46614	9646	14	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	9646	15	statement	statement	NN
46614	9646	16	of	of	IN
46614	9646	17	modern	modern	JJ
46614	9646	18	American	american	JJ
46614	9646	19	geology	geology	NN
46614	9646	20	,	,	,
46614	9646	21	with	with	IN
46614	9646	22	abundant	abundant	JJ
46614	9646	23	new	new	JJ
46614	9646	24	illustrative	illustrative	JJ
46614	9646	25	material	material	NN
46614	9646	26	based	base	VBN
46614	9646	27	upon	upon	IN
46614	9646	28	the	the	DT
46614	9646	29	most	most	RBS
46614	9646	30	recent	recent	JJ
46614	9646	31	work	work	NN
46614	9646	32	of	of	IN
46614	9646	33	government	government	NN
46614	9646	34	and	and	CC
46614	9646	35	other	other	JJ
46614	9646	36	surveys	survey	NNS
46614	9646	37	.	.	.
46614	9646	38	"	"	''
46614	9647	1	HENRY	HENRY	NNP
46614	9647	2	S.	S.	NNP
46614	9647	3	WILLIAMS	WILLIAMS	NNP
46614	9647	4	,	,	,
46614	9647	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9647	6	Yale	Yale	NNP
46614	9647	7	University	University	NNP
46614	9647	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9647	9	:	:	:
46614	9647	10	"	"	``
46614	9647	11	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9647	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9647	13	the	the	DT
46614	9647	14	best	good	JJS
46614	9647	15	treatise	treatise	NN
46614	9647	16	on	on	IN
46614	9647	17	this	this	DT
46614	9647	18	part	part	NN
46614	9647	19	of	of	IN
46614	9647	20	the	the	DT
46614	9647	21	subject	subject	NN
46614	9647	22	which	which	WDT
46614	9647	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9647	24	have	have	VBP
46614	9647	25	seen	see	VBN
46614	9647	26	in	in	IN
46614	9647	27	America	America	NNP
46614	9647	28	.	.	.
46614	9647	29	"	"	''
46614	9648	1	R.	R.	NNP
46614	9648	2	S.	S.	NNP
46614	9648	3	WOODWARD	WOODWARD	NNP
46614	9648	4	,	,	,
46614	9648	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9648	6	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	9648	7	University	University	NNP
46614	9648	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9648	9	:	:	:
46614	9648	10	"	"	``
46614	9648	11	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9648	12	is	be	VBZ
46614	9648	13	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	9648	14	for	for	IN
46614	9648	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9648	16	science	science	NN
46614	9648	17	,	,	,
46614	9648	18	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	9648	19	for	for	IN
46614	9648	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9648	21	literary	literary	JJ
46614	9648	22	perfection	perfection	NN
46614	9648	23	,	,	,
46614	9648	24	and	and	CC
46614	9648	25	admirable	admirable	JJ
46614	9648	26	for	for	IN
46614	9648	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9648	28	unequalled	unequalled	JJ
46614	9648	29	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9648	30	.	.	.
46614	9648	31	"	"	''
46614	9649	1	ISRAEL	ISRAEL	NNP
46614	9649	2	C.	C.	NNP
46614	9649	3	RUSSELL	RUSSELL	NNP
46614	9649	4	,	,	,
46614	9649	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9649	6	University	University	NNP
46614	9649	7	of	of	IN
46614	9649	8	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
46614	9649	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9649	10	.	.	.
46614	9650	1	"	"	``
46614	9650	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9650	3	deem	deem	VBP
46614	9650	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9650	5	an	an	DT
46614	9650	6	epoch	epoch	NN
46614	9650	7	-	-	HYPH
46614	9650	8	making	make	VBG
46614	9650	9	book	book	NN
46614	9650	10	and	and	CC
46614	9650	11	one	one	NN
46614	9650	12	that	that	WDT
46614	9650	13	will	will	MD
46614	9650	14	vastly	vastly	RB
46614	9650	15	extend	extend	VB
46614	9650	16	the	the	DT
46614	9650	17	study	study	NN
46614	9650	18	of	of	IN
46614	9650	19	geology	geology	NN
46614	9650	20	.	.	.
46614	9650	21	"	"	''
46614	9651	1	BUTTERFLIES	BUTTERFLIES	NNP
46614	9651	2	BY	by	IN
46614	9651	3	S.	S.	NNP
46614	9651	4	H.	H.	NNP
46614	9651	5	SCUDDER	SCUDDER	NNP
46614	9651	6	THEIR	THEIR	NNP
46614	9651	7	STRUCTURE	STRUCTURE	NNP
46614	9651	8	,	,	,
46614	9651	9	CHANGES	CHANGES	NNP
46614	9651	10	,	,	,
46614	9651	11	AND	and	CC
46614	9651	12	LIFE	LIFE	NNP
46614	9651	13	-	-	HYPH
46614	9651	14	HISTORIES	HISTORIES	NNP
46614	9651	15	_	_	NNP
46614	9651	16	With	with	IN
46614	9651	17	Special	Special	NNP
46614	9651	18	Reference	Reference	NNP
46614	9651	19	to	to	IN
46614	9651	20	American	American	NNP
46614	9651	21	Forms	Forms	NNPS
46614	9651	22	.	.	.
46614	9652	1	Being	be	VBG
46614	9652	2	an	an	DT
46614	9652	3	Application	application	NN
46614	9652	4	of	of	IN
46614	9652	5	the	the	DT
46614	9652	6	"	"	``
46614	9652	7	Doctrine	Doctrine	NNP
46614	9652	8	of	of	IN
46614	9652	9	Descent	Descent	NNP
46614	9652	10	"	"	''
46614	9652	11	to	to	IN
46614	9652	12	the	the	DT
46614	9652	13	Study	Study	NNP
46614	9652	14	of	of	IN
46614	9652	15	Butterflies	Butterflies	NNPS
46614	9652	16	.	.	.
46614	9653	1	With	with	IN
46614	9653	2	an	an	DT
46614	9653	3	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
46614	9653	4	of	of	IN
46614	9653	5	Practical	Practical	NNP
46614	9653	6	Instruction	Instruction	NNP
46614	9653	7	_	_	NNP
46614	9653	8	12mo	12mo	JJ
46614	9653	9	$	$	$
46614	9653	10	1.50	1.50	CD
46614	9653	11	net	net	NN
46614	9653	12	Brief	Brief	NNP
46614	9653	13	Guide	Guide	NNP
46614	9653	14	to	to	IN
46614	9653	15	the	the	DT
46614	9653	16	Commoner	Commoner	NNP
46614	9653	17	Butterflies	Butterflies	NNPS
46614	9653	18	of	of	IN
46614	9653	19	the	the	DT
46614	9653	20	Northern	Northern	NNP
46614	9653	21	United	United	NNP
46614	9653	22	States	States	NNP
46614	9653	23	and	and	CC
46614	9653	24	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	9653	25	Being	be	VBG
46614	9653	26	an	an	DT
46614	9653	27	Introduction	introduction	NN
46614	9653	28	to	to	IN
46614	9653	29	the	the	DT
46614	9653	30	Knowledge	knowledge	NN
46614	9653	31	of	of	IN
46614	9653	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9653	33	Life	Life	NNP
46614	9653	34	-	-	HYPH
46614	9653	35	Histories	Histories	NNPS
46614	9653	36	_	_	NNP
46614	9653	37	New	New	NNP
46614	9653	38	edition	edition	NN
46614	9653	39	.	.	.
46614	9654	1	With	with	IN
46614	9654	2	21	21	CD
46614	9654	3	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9654	4	,	,	,
46614	9654	5	containing	contain	VBG
46614	9654	6	in	in	IN
46614	9654	7	all	all	DT
46614	9654	8	97	97	CD
46614	9654	9	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9654	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9654	11	12mo	12mo	JJ
46614	9654	12	$	$	$
46614	9654	13	1.50	1.50	CD
46614	9654	14	THE	the	DT
46614	9654	15	LIFE	life	NN
46614	9654	16	OF	of	IN
46614	9654	17	A	a	DT
46614	9654	18	BUTTERFLY	BUTTERFLY	NNP
46614	9654	19	A	a	NN
46614	9654	20	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
46614	9654	21	IN	in	IN
46614	9654	22	NATURAL	natural	JJ
46614	9654	23	HISTORY	history	NN
46614	9654	24	FOR	for	IN
46614	9654	25	THE	the	DT
46614	9654	26	GENERAL	GENERAL	NNP
46614	9654	27	READER	READER	NNP
46614	9654	28	16mo	16mo	NN
46614	9654	29	$	$	$
46614	9654	30	1.00	1.00	CD
46614	9654	31	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9654	32	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9654	33	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9654	34	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	9654	35	Holt	Holt	NNP
46614	9654	36	and	and	CC
46614	9654	37	Company	Company	NNP
46614	9654	38	29	29	CD
46614	9654	39	West	West	NNP
46614	9654	40	23d	23d	CD
46614	9654	41	Street	Street	NNP
46614	9654	42	New	New	NNP
46614	9654	43	York	York	NNP
46614	9654	44	FERNS	fern	VBD
46614	9654	45	A	a	DT
46614	9654	46	MANUAL	MANUAL	JJR
46614	9654	47	FOR	for	IN
46614	9654	48	THE	the	DT
46614	9654	49	NORTHEASTERN	NORTHEASTERN	NNP
46614	9654	50	STATES	state	NNS
46614	9654	51	WITH	with	IN
46614	9654	52	ANALYTICAL	ANALYTICAL	NNP
46614	9654	53	KEYS	KEYS	NNP
46614	9654	54	BASED	BASED	NNP
46614	9654	55	ON	on	IN
46614	9654	56	THE	the	DT
46614	9654	57	STALKS	STALKS	NNP
46614	9654	58	AND	and	CC
46614	9654	59	ON	on	IN
46614	9654	60	THE	the	DT
46614	9654	61	FRUCTIFICATION	FRUCTIFICATION	NNP
46614	9654	62	_	_	NNP
46614	9654	63	With	with	IN
46614	9654	64	over	over	IN
46614	9654	65	two	two	CD
46614	9654	66	hundred	hundred	CD
46614	9654	67	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9654	68	from	from	IN
46614	9654	69	original	original	JJ
46614	9654	70	drawings	drawing	NNS
46614	9654	71	and	and	CC
46614	9654	72	photographs	photograph	NNS
46614	9654	73	_	_	XX
46614	9654	74	BY	by	IN
46614	9654	75	CAMPBELL	CAMPBELL	NNP
46614	9654	76	E.	E.	NNP
46614	9654	77	WATERS	WATERS	NNP
46614	9654	78	302	302	CD
46614	9654	79	pages	page	NNS
46614	9654	80	,	,	,
46614	9654	81	square	square	JJ
46614	9654	82	8vo	8vo	NN
46614	9654	83	.	.	.
46614	9655	1	Boxed	Boxed	NNP
46614	9655	2	,	,	,
46614	9655	3	$	$	$
46614	9655	4	3.00	3.00	CD
46614	9655	5	net	net	NN
46614	9655	6	;	;	:
46614	9655	7	by	by	IN
46614	9655	8	mail	mail	NN
46614	9655	9	,	,	,
46614	9655	10	$	$	$
46614	9655	11	3.34	3.34	CD
46614	9655	12	This	this	DT
46614	9655	13	book	book	NN
46614	9655	14	is	be	VBZ
46614	9655	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
46614	9655	16	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
46614	9655	17	,	,	,
46614	9655	18	and	and	CC
46614	9655	19	is	be	VBZ
46614	9655	20	written	write	VBN
46614	9655	21	in	in	IN
46614	9655	22	popular	popular	JJ
46614	9655	23	style	style	NN
46614	9655	24	.	.	.
46614	9656	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9656	2	covers	cover	VBZ
46614	9656	3	all	all	PDT
46614	9656	4	the	the	DT
46614	9656	5	ferns	fern	NNS
46614	9656	6	in	in	IN
46614	9656	7	the	the	DT
46614	9656	8	region	region	NN
46614	9656	9	embraced	embrace	VBD
46614	9656	10	either	either	CC
46614	9656	11	in	in	IN
46614	9656	12	Britton	Britton	NNP
46614	9656	13	's	's	POS
46614	9656	14	or	or	CC
46614	9656	15	in	in	IN
46614	9656	16	Gray	Gray	NNP
46614	9656	17	's	's	POS
46614	9656	18	Manuals	Manuals	NNPS
46614	9656	19	.	.	.
46614	9657	1	"	"	``
46614	9657	2	This	this	DT
46614	9657	3	book	book	NN
46614	9657	4	is	be	VBZ
46614	9657	5	likely	likely	JJ
46614	9657	6	to	to	TO
46614	9657	7	prove	prove	VB
46614	9657	8	the	the	DT
46614	9657	9	leading	lead	VBG
46614	9657	10	popular	popular	JJ
46614	9657	11	work	work	NN
46614	9657	12	on	on	IN
46614	9657	13	ferns	fern	NNS
46614	9657	14	.	.	.
46614	9658	1	=	=	NFP
46614	9658	2	No	no	DT
46614	9658	3	finer	fine	JJR
46614	9658	4	examples	example	NNS
46614	9658	5	of	of	IN
46614	9658	6	fern	fern	JJ
46614	9658	7	photography	photography	NN
46614	9658	8	have	have	VBP
46614	9658	9	ever	ever	RB
46614	9658	10	been	be	VBN
46614	9658	11	produced.=	produced.=	CD
46614	9658	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9659	1	Waters	water	NNS
46614	9659	2	brings	bring	VBZ
46614	9659	3	to	to	IN
46614	9659	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9659	5	work	work	NN
46614	9659	6	fifteen	fifteen	CD
46614	9659	7	years	year	NNS
46614	9659	8	of	of	IN
46614	9659	9	experience	experience	NN
46614	9659	10	in	in	IN
46614	9659	11	field	field	NN
46614	9659	12	and	and	CC
46614	9659	13	herbarium	herbarium	NN
46614	9659	14	study	study	NN
46614	9659	15	,	,	,
46614	9659	16	and	and	CC
46614	9659	17	the	the	DT
46614	9659	18	book	book	NN
46614	9659	19	may	may	MD
46614	9659	20	be	be	VB
46614	9659	21	expected	expect	VBN
46614	9659	22	to	to	TO
46614	9659	23	prove	prove	VB
46614	9659	24	of	of	IN
46614	9659	25	permanent	permanent	JJ
46614	9659	26	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	9659	27	value	value	NN
46614	9659	28	,	,	,
46614	9659	29	as	as	RB
46614	9659	30	well	well	RB
46614	9659	31	as	as	IN
46614	9659	32	to	to	TO
46614	9659	33	satisfy	satisfy	VB
46614	9659	34	a	a	DT
46614	9659	35	want	want	NN
46614	9659	36	which	which	WDT
46614	9659	37	existing	exist	VBG
46614	9659	38	treatises	treatise	NNS
46614	9659	39	have	have	VBP
46614	9659	40	but	but	CC
46614	9659	41	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
46614	9659	42	filled	fill	VBN
46614	9659	43	.	.	.
46614	9659	44	"	"	''
46614	9660	1	--_Plant	--_Plant	:
46614	9660	2	World	World	NNP
46614	9660	3	.	.	.
46614	9660	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9660	5	"	"	``
46614	9660	6	For	for	IN
46614	9660	7	all	all	DT
46614	9660	8	who	who	WP
46614	9660	9	study	study	VBP
46614	9660	10	or	or	CC
46614	9660	11	wish	wish	VBP
46614	9660	12	to	to	TO
46614	9660	13	study	study	VB
46614	9660	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9660	15	native	native	JJ
46614	9660	16	ferns	fern	VBZ
46614	9660	17	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
46614	9661	1	Waters	water	NNS
46614	9661	2	has	have	VBZ
46614	9661	3	prepared	prepare	VBN
46614	9661	4	a	a	DT
46614	9661	5	book	book	NN
46614	9661	6	which	which	WDT
46614	9661	7	is	be	VBZ
46614	9661	8	sure	sure	JJ
46614	9661	9	to	to	TO
46614	9661	10	prove	prove	VB
46614	9661	11	=	=	NFP
46614	9661	12	both	both	CC
46614	9661	13	helpful	helpful	JJ
46614	9661	14	and	and	CC
46614	9661	15	inspiring=.	inspiring=.	JJ
46614	9662	1	Especially	especially	RB
46614	9662	2	charming	charming	JJ
46614	9662	3	and	and	CC
46614	9662	4	significant	significant	JJ
46614	9662	5	are	be	VBP
46614	9662	6	the	the	DT
46614	9662	7	views	view	NNS
46614	9662	8	showing	show	VBG
46614	9662	9	typical	typical	JJ
46614	9662	10	habits	habit	NNS
46614	9662	11	and	and	CC
46614	9662	12	habitats	habitat	NNS
46614	9662	13	.	.	.
46614	9662	14	"	"	''
46614	9663	1	--_The	--_The	NFP
46614	9663	2	American	American	NNP
46614	9663	3	Naturalist	Naturalist	NNP
46614	9663	4	.	.	.
46614	9663	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9663	6	"	"	``
46614	9663	7	There	there	EX
46614	9663	8	could	could	MD
46614	9663	9	hardly	hardly	RB
46614	9663	10	be	be	VB
46614	9663	11	a	a	DT
46614	9663	12	better	well	JJR
46614	9663	13	book	book	NN
46614	9663	14	for	for	IN
46614	9663	15	those	those	DT
46614	9663	16	interested	interested	JJ
46614	9663	17	in	in	IN
46614	9663	18	the	the	DT
46614	9663	19	subject	subject	NN
46614	9663	20	.	.	.
46614	9663	21	"	"	''
46614	9664	1	--_Boston	--_Boston	:
46614	9664	2	Literary	Literary	NNP
46614	9664	3	World	World	NNP
46614	9664	4	.	.	.
46614	9664	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9664	6	OUR	our	PRP$
46614	9664	7	NATIVE	NATIVE	NNP
46614	9664	8	FERNS	ferns	NN
46614	9664	9	AND	and	CC
46614	9664	10	THEIR	their	PRP$
46614	9664	11	ALLIES	ally	NNS
46614	9664	12	_	_	XX
46614	9664	13	WITH	with	IN
46614	9664	14	SYNOPTICAL	SYNOPTICAL	NNP
46614	9664	15	DESCRIPTION	description	NN
46614	9664	16	OF	of	IN
46614	9664	17	THE	the	DT
46614	9664	18	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
46614	9664	19	PTERIDOPHYTA	PTERIDOPHYTA	NNP
46614	9664	20	NORTH	NORTH	NNP
46614	9664	21	OF	of	IN
46614	9664	22	MEXICO	MEXICO	NNP
46614	9664	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9664	24	BY	by	IN
46614	9664	25	LUCIEN	LUCIEN	NNP
46614	9664	26	M.	M.	NNP
46614	9664	27	UNDERWOOD	UNDERWOOD	NNP
46614	9664	28	PROFESSOR	PROFESSOR	NNP
46614	9664	29	IN	in	IN
46614	9664	30	COLUMBIA	COLUMBIA	NNP
46614	9664	31	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
46614	9664	32	Revised	revise	VBN
46614	9664	33	.	.	.
46614	9665	1	xii+156	xii+156	NNP
46614	9665	2	pages	page	NNS
46614	9665	3	,	,	,
46614	9665	4	12mo	12mo	JJ
46614	9665	5	$	$	$
46614	9665	6	1.00	1.00	CD
46614	9665	7	"	"	``
46614	9665	8	The	the	DT
46614	9665	9	elementary	elementary	JJ
46614	9665	10	part	part	NN
46614	9665	11	is	be	VBZ
46614	9665	12	clear	clear	JJ
46614	9665	13	and	and	CC
46614	9665	14	well	well	RB
46614	9665	15	calculated	calculate	VBN
46614	9665	16	to	to	TO
46614	9665	17	introduce	introduce	VB
46614	9665	18	beginners	beginner	NNS
46614	9665	19	to	to	IN
46614	9665	20	the	the	DT
46614	9665	21	study	study	NN
46614	9665	22	of	of	IN
46614	9665	23	the	the	DT
46614	9665	24	plants	plant	NNS
46614	9665	25	treated	treat	VBN
46614	9665	26	of	of	IN
46614	9665	27	.	.	.
46614	9666	1	The	the	DT
46614	9666	2	excellent	excellent	JJ
46614	9666	3	key	key	NN
46614	9666	4	makes	make	VBZ
46614	9666	5	the	the	DT
46614	9666	6	analysis	analysis	NN
46614	9666	7	of	of	IN
46614	9666	8	ferns	fern	NNS
46614	9666	9	comparatively	comparatively	RB
46614	9666	10	easy	easy	JJ
46614	9666	11	.	.	.
46614	9667	1	The	the	DT
46614	9667	2	writer	writer	NN
46614	9667	3	cordially	cordially	RB
46614	9667	4	commends	commend	VBZ
46614	9667	5	the	the	DT
46614	9667	6	book	book	NN
46614	9667	7	.	.	.
46614	9668	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9668	2	should	should	MD
46614	9668	3	be	be	VB
46614	9668	4	in	in	IN
46614	9668	5	the	the	DT
46614	9668	6	hands	hand	NNS
46614	9668	7	of	of	IN
46614	9668	8	all	all	DT
46614	9668	9	who	who	WP
46614	9668	10	are	be	VBP
46614	9668	11	especially	especially	RB
46614	9668	12	interested	interested	JJ
46614	9668	13	in	in	IN
46614	9668	14	the	the	DT
46614	9668	15	vascular	vascular	JJ
46614	9668	16	cryptogams	cryptogam	NNS
46614	9668	17	of	of	IN
46614	9668	18	the	the	DT
46614	9668	19	United	United	NNP
46614	9668	20	States	States	NNP
46614	9668	21	.	.	.
46614	9668	22	"	"	''
46614	9669	1	--_Bulletin	--_Bulletin	:
46614	9669	2	of	of	IN
46614	9669	3	the	the	DT
46614	9669	4	Torrey	Torrey	NNP
46614	9669	5	Botanical	Botanical	NNP
46614	9669	6	Club	Club	NNP
46614	9669	7	,	,	,
46614	9669	8	N.	N.	NNP
46614	9669	9	Y.	Y.	NNP
46614	9669	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9669	11	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9669	12	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9669	13	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9669	14	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	9669	15	Holt	Holt	NNP
46614	9669	16	and	and	CC
46614	9669	17	Company	Company	NNP
46614	9669	18	29	29	CD
46614	9669	19	West	West	NNP
46614	9669	20	23d	23d	NNP
46614	9669	21	Street	Street	NNP
46614	9669	22	,	,	,
46614	9669	23	New	New	NNP
46614	9669	24	York	York	NNP
46614	9669	25	MUSHROOMS	MUSHROOMS	NNP
46614	9669	26	BY	by	IN
46614	9669	27	GEORGE	GEORGE	NNP
46614	9669	28	FRANCIS	FRANCIS	NNP
46614	9669	29	ATKINSON	ATKINSON	NNP
46614	9669	30	_	_	NNP
46614	9669	31	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9669	32	of	of	IN
46614	9669	33	Botany	Botany	NNP
46614	9669	34	in	in	IN
46614	9669	35	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
46614	9669	36	University	University	NNP
46614	9669	37	,	,	,
46614	9669	38	and	and	CC
46614	9669	39	Botanist	Botanist	NNP
46614	9669	40	of	of	IN
46614	9669	41	the	the	DT
46614	9669	42	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
46614	9669	43	University	University	NNP
46614	9669	44	Experiment	Experiment	NNP
46614	9669	45	Station	Station	NNP
46614	9669	46	_	_	NNP
46614	9669	47	=	=	SYM
46614	9669	48	Recipes	Recipes	NNP
46614	9669	49	for	for	IN
46614	9669	50	Cooking	Cooking	NNP
46614	9669	51	Mushrooms.=	Mushrooms.=	NNP
46614	9669	52	By	by	IN
46614	9669	53	MRS	MRS	NNP
46614	9669	54	.	.	.
46614	9669	55	SARAH	SARAH	NNP
46614	9669	56	TYSON	tyson	NN
46614	9669	57	RORER	rorer	NN
46614	9669	58	=	=	SYM
46614	9669	59	Chemistry	Chemistry	NNP
46614	9669	60	and	and	CC
46614	9669	61	Toxicology	toxicology	NN
46614	9669	62	of	of	IN
46614	9669	63	Mushrooms.=	Mushrooms.=	NNP
46614	9669	64	By	by	IN
46614	9669	65	J.	J.	NNP
46614	9669	66	F.	F.	NNP
46614	9669	67	CLARK	CLARK	NNP
46614	9669	68	_	_	NNP
46614	9669	69	With	with	IN
46614	9669	70	230	230	CD
46614	9669	71	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9669	72	from	from	IN
46614	9669	73	photographs	photograph	NNS
46614	9669	74	,	,	,
46614	9669	75	including	include	VBG
46614	9669	76	15	15	CD
46614	9669	77	colored	colored	JJ
46614	9669	78	plates	plate	NNS
46614	9669	79	_	_	NNP
46614	9669	80	320	320	CD
46614	9669	81	pages	page	NNS
46614	9669	82	,	,	,
46614	9669	83	8vo	8vo	JJ
46614	9669	84	.	.	.
46614	9670	1	$	$	$
46614	9670	2	3.00	3.00	CD
46614	9670	3	net	net	NN
46614	9670	4	;	;	:
46614	9670	5	by	by	IN
46614	9670	6	mail	mail	NN
46614	9670	7	,	,	,
46614	9670	8	$	$	$
46614	9670	9	3.23	3.23	CD
46614	9670	10	_	_	NNP
46614	9670	11	Educational	Educational	NNP
46614	9670	12	Review_:--"It	Review_:--"It	NNS
46614	9670	13	would	would	MD
46614	9670	14	be	be	VB
46614	9670	15	difficult	difficult	JJ
46614	9670	16	to	to	TO
46614	9670	17	conceive	conceive	VB
46614	9670	18	of	of	IN
46614	9670	19	a	a	DT
46614	9670	20	more	more	RBR
46614	9670	21	attractive	attractive	JJ
46614	9670	22	and	and	CC
46614	9670	23	useful	useful	JJ
46614	9670	24	book	book	NN
46614	9670	25	....	....	.
46614	9671	1	In	in	IN
46614	9671	2	addition	addition	NN
46614	9671	3	to	to	IN
46614	9671	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9671	5	general	general	JJ
46614	9671	6	attractiveness	attractiveness	NN
46614	9671	7	and	and	CC
46614	9671	8	the	the	DT
46614	9671	9	beauty	beauty	NN
46614	9671	10	of	of	IN
46614	9671	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9671	12	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9671	13	,	,	,
46614	9671	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9671	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	9671	16	written	write	VBN
46614	9671	17	in	in	IN
46614	9671	18	a	a	DT
46614	9671	19	style	style	NN
46614	9671	20	well	well	RB
46614	9671	21	calculated	calculate	VBN
46614	9671	22	to	to	TO
46614	9671	23	win	win	VB
46614	9671	24	the	the	DT
46614	9671	25	merest	merest	NN
46614	9671	26	tyro	tyro	NN
46614	9671	27	.	.	.
46614	9671	28	"	"	''
46614	9672	1	Moulds	mould	NNS
46614	9672	2	,	,	,
46614	9672	3	Mildews	Mildews	NNPS
46614	9672	4	,	,	,
46614	9672	5	and	and	CC
46614	9672	6	Mushrooms	Mushrooms	NNPS
46614	9672	7	BY	by	IN
46614	9672	8	LUCIEN	LUCIEN	NNP
46614	9672	9	M.	M.	NNP
46614	9672	10	UNDERWOOD	UNDERWOOD	NNP
46614	9672	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9672	12	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9672	13	in	in	IN
46614	9672	14	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
46614	9672	15	University	University	NNP
46614	9672	16	_	_	NNP
46614	9672	17	iv+236	iv+236	NNP
46614	9672	18	pages	page	NNS
46614	9672	19	,	,	,
46614	9672	20	12mo	12mo	JJ
46614	9672	21	$	$	$
46614	9672	22	1.50	1.50	CD
46614	9672	23	_	_	NNP
46614	9672	24	Bradley	Bradley	NNP
46614	9672	25	M.	M.	NNP
46614	9672	26	Davis	Davis	NNP
46614	9672	27	_	_	NNP
46614	9672	28	,	,	,
46614	9672	29	in	in	IN
46614	9672	30	the	the	DT
46614	9672	31	BOTANICAL	BOTANICAL	NNP
46614	9672	32	GAZETTE:--"Wonderfully	gazette:--"wonderfully	RB
46614	9672	33	free	free	JJ
46614	9672	34	from	from	IN
46614	9672	35	the	the	DT
46614	9672	36	dry	dry	JJ
46614	9672	37	diagnoses	diagnosis	NNS
46614	9672	38	of	of	IN
46614	9672	39	most	most	JJS
46614	9672	40	systematic	systematic	JJ
46614	9672	41	descriptions	description	NNS
46614	9672	42	,	,	,
46614	9672	43	and	and	CC
46614	9672	44	everywhere	everywhere	RB
46614	9672	45	combined	combine	VBN
46614	9672	46	with	with	IN
46614	9672	47	interesting	interesting	JJ
46614	9672	48	accounts	account	NNS
46614	9672	49	of	of	IN
46614	9672	50	life	life	NN
46614	9672	51	-	-	HYPH
46614	9672	52	habits	habit	NNS
46614	9672	53	and	and	CC
46614	9672	54	activities	activity	NNS
46614	9672	55	....	....	.
46614	9672	56	A	a	DT
46614	9672	57	marvel	marvel	NN
46614	9672	58	in	in	IN
46614	9672	59	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9672	60	compactness	compactness	NN
46614	9672	61	,	,	,
46614	9672	62	with	with	IN
46614	9672	63	a	a	DT
46614	9672	64	wonderfully	wonderfully	RB
46614	9672	65	uniform	uniform	JJ
46614	9672	66	tone	tone	NN
46614	9672	67	throughout	throughout	IN
46614	9672	68	,	,	,
46614	9672	69	condensed	condense	VBN
46614	9672	70	and	and	CC
46614	9672	71	yet	yet	CC
46614	9672	72	very	very	RB
46614	9672	73	clear	clear	JJ
46614	9672	74	.	.	.
46614	9672	75	"	"	''
46614	9673	1	Flora	Flora	NNP
46614	9673	2	of	of	IN
46614	9673	3	the	the	DT
46614	9673	4	Northern	Northern	NNP
46614	9673	5	States	States	NNPS
46614	9673	6	and	and	CC
46614	9673	7	Canada	Canada	NNP
46614	9673	8	BY	by	IN
46614	9673	9	PROFESSOR	PROFESSOR	NNP
46614	9673	10	N.	N.	NNP
46614	9673	11	L.	L.	NNP
46614	9673	12	BRITTON	BRITTON	NNP
46614	9673	13	_	_	NNP
46614	9673	14	Director	Director	NNP
46614	9673	15	of	of	IN
46614	9673	16	the	the	DT
46614	9673	17	New	New	NNP
46614	9673	18	York	York	NNP
46614	9673	19	Botanical	Botanical	NNP
46614	9673	20	Garden	Garden	NNP
46614	9673	21	_	_	NNP
46614	9673	22	x+1080	x+1080	NN
46614	9673	23	pages	page	NNS
46614	9673	24	,	,	,
46614	9673	25	large	large	JJ
46614	9673	26	12mo	12mo	JJ
46614	9673	27	$	$	$
46614	9673	28	2.25	2.25	CD
46614	9673	29	This	this	DT
46614	9673	30	manual	manual	NN
46614	9673	31	is	be	VBZ
46614	9673	32	published	publish	VBN
46614	9673	33	in	in	IN
46614	9673	34	response	response	NN
46614	9673	35	to	to	IN
46614	9673	36	a	a	DT
46614	9673	37	demand	demand	NN
46614	9673	38	for	for	IN
46614	9673	39	a	a	DT
46614	9673	40	handbook	handbook	NN
46614	9673	41	suitable	suitable	JJ
46614	9673	42	for	for	IN
46614	9673	43	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
46614	9673	44	school	school	NN
46614	9673	45	use	use	NN
46614	9673	46	,	,	,
46614	9673	47	which	which	WDT
46614	9673	48	shall	shall	MD
46614	9673	49	meet	meet	VB
46614	9673	50	modern	modern	JJ
46614	9673	51	requirements	requirement	NNS
46614	9673	52	and	and	CC
46614	9673	53	outline	outline	VB
46614	9673	54	modern	modern	JJ
46614	9673	55	conceptions	conception	NNS
46614	9673	56	of	of	IN
46614	9673	57	the	the	DT
46614	9673	58	science	science	NN
46614	9673	59	.	.	.
46614	9674	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9674	2	is	be	VBZ
46614	9674	3	based	base	VBN
46614	9674	4	on	on	IN
46614	9674	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9674	6	An	An	NNP
46614	9674	7	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
46614	9674	8	Flora	Flora	NNP
46614	9674	9	_	_	NNP
46614	9674	10	prepared	prepare	VBN
46614	9674	11	by	by	IN
46614	9674	12	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9674	13	Britton	Britton	NNP
46614	9674	14	in	in	IN
46614	9674	15	co	co	NN
46614	9674	16	-	-	NN
46614	9674	17	operation	operation	NN
46614	9674	18	with	with	IN
46614	9674	19	Judge	Judge	NNP
46614	9674	20	Addison	Addison	NNP
46614	9674	21	Brown	Brown	NNP
46614	9674	22	,	,	,
46614	9674	23	in	in	IN
46614	9674	24	three	three	CD
46614	9674	25	volumes	volume	NNS
46614	9674	26	.	.	.
46614	9675	1	The	the	DT
46614	9675	2	text	text	NN
46614	9675	3	has	have	VBZ
46614	9675	4	been	be	VBN
46614	9675	5	revised	revise	VBN
46614	9675	6	and	and	CC
46614	9675	7	brought	bring	VBN
46614	9675	8	up	up	RP
46614	9675	9	to	to	IN
46614	9675	10	date	date	NN
46614	9675	11	,	,	,
46614	9675	12	and	and	CC
46614	9675	13	much	much	JJ
46614	9675	14	of	of	IN
46614	9675	15	novelty	novelty	NN
46614	9675	16	has	have	VBZ
46614	9675	17	been	be	VBN
46614	9675	18	added	add	VBN
46614	9675	19	,	,	,
46614	9675	20	but	but	CC
46614	9675	21	all	all	DT
46614	9675	22	illustrations	illustration	NNS
46614	9675	23	are	be	VBP
46614	9675	24	omitted	omit	VBN
46614	9675	25	.	.	.
46614	9676	1	CONWAY	CONWAY	NNP
46614	9676	2	MACMILLAN	MACMILLAN	NNP
46614	9676	3	,	,	,
46614	9676	4	_	_	NNP
46614	9676	5	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9676	6	in	in	IN
46614	9676	7	the	the	DT
46614	9676	8	University	University	NNP
46614	9676	9	of	of	IN
46614	9676	10	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
46614	9676	11	_	_	NNP
46614	9676	12	,	,	,
46614	9676	13	in	in	IN
46614	9676	14	SCIENCE:--"There	SCIENCE:--"There	``
46614	9676	15	is	be	VBZ
46614	9676	16	no	no	DT
46614	9676	17	work	work	NN
46614	9676	18	extant	extant	JJ
46614	9676	19	in	in	IN
46614	9676	20	the	the	DT
46614	9676	21	whole	whole	JJ
46614	9676	22	series	series	NN
46614	9676	23	of	of	IN
46614	9676	24	American	american	JJ
46614	9676	25	botanical	botanical	JJ
46614	9676	26	publications	publication	NNS
46614	9676	27	which	which	WDT
46614	9676	28	deals	deal	VBZ
46614	9676	29	with	with	IN
46614	9676	30	descriptions	description	NNS
46614	9676	31	of	of	IN
46614	9676	32	the	the	DT
46614	9676	33	flowering	flower	VBG
46614	9676	34	plants	plant	NNS
46614	9676	35	that	that	WDT
46614	9676	36	can	can	MD
46614	9676	37	for	for	IN
46614	9676	38	a	a	DT
46614	9676	39	moment	moment	NN
46614	9676	40	be	be	VB
46614	9676	41	compared	compare	VBN
46614	9676	42	with	with	IN
46614	9676	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9676	44	,	,	,
46614	9676	45	either	either	CC
46614	9676	46	for	for	IN
46614	9676	47	a	a	DT
46614	9676	48	skillful	skillful	JJ
46614	9676	49	and	and	CC
46614	9676	50	delightful	delightful	JJ
46614	9676	51	presentation	presentation	NN
46614	9676	52	of	of	IN
46614	9676	53	the	the	DT
46614	9676	54	subject	subject	JJ
46614	9676	55	-	-	HYPH
46614	9676	56	matter	matter	NN
46614	9676	57	or	or	CC
46614	9676	58	for	for	IN
46614	9676	59	modern	modern	JJ
46614	9676	60	,	,	,
46614	9676	61	scientific	scientific	JJ
46614	9676	62	,	,	,
46614	9676	63	and	and	CC
46614	9676	64	accurate	accurate	JJ
46614	9676	65	mastery	mastery	NN
46614	9676	66	of	of	IN
46614	9676	67	the	the	DT
46614	9676	68	thousandfold	thousandfold	JJ
46614	9676	69	mass	mass	NN
46614	9676	70	of	of	IN
46614	9676	71	detail	detail	NN
46614	9676	72	of	of	IN
46614	9676	73	which	which	WDT
46614	9676	74	such	such	PDT
46614	9676	75	a	a	DT
46614	9676	76	work	work	NN
46614	9676	77	must	must	MD
46614	9676	78	consist	consist	VB
46614	9676	79	.	.	.
46614	9676	80	"	"	''
46614	9677	1	V.	V.	NNP
46614	9677	2	M.	M.	NNP
46614	9677	3	SPALDING	SPALDING	NNP
46614	9677	4	,	,	,
46614	9677	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9677	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
46614	9677	7	in	in	IN
46614	9677	8	the	the	DT
46614	9677	9	University	University	NNP
46614	9677	10	of	of	IN
46614	9677	11	Michigan_:--"I	Michigan_:--"I	NNP
46614	9677	12	regard	regard	VBP
46614	9677	13	the	the	DT
46614	9677	14	book	book	NN
46614	9677	15	as	as	IN
46614	9677	16	one	one	CD
46614	9677	17	that	that	WDT
46614	9677	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
46614	9677	19	can	can	MD
46614	9677	20	not	not	RB
46614	9677	21	do	do	VB
46614	9677	22	without	without	IN
46614	9677	23	and	and	CC
46614	9677	24	one	one	CD
46614	9677	25	that	that	WDT
46614	9677	26	will	will	MD
46614	9677	27	henceforth	henceforth	RB
46614	9677	28	take	take	VB
46614	9677	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9677	30	place	place	NN
46614	9677	31	as	as	IN
46614	9677	32	a	a	DT
46614	9677	33	necessary	necessary	JJ
46614	9677	34	means	means	NN
46614	9677	35	of	of	IN
46614	9677	36	determination	determination	NN
46614	9677	37	of	of	IN
46614	9677	38	the	the	DT
46614	9677	39	plant	plant	NN
46614	9677	40	species	specie	NNS
46614	9677	41	within	within	IN
46614	9677	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
46614	9677	43	range	range	NN
46614	9677	44	.	.	.
46614	9677	45	"	"	''
46614	9678	1	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9678	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9678	3	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9678	4	Henry	Henry	NNP
46614	9678	5	Holt	Holt	NNP
46614	9678	6	and	and	CC
46614	9678	7	Company	Company	NNP
46614	9678	8	29	29	CD
46614	9678	9	West	West	NNP
46614	9678	10	23d	23d	NNP
46614	9678	11	Street	Street	NNP
46614	9678	12	,	,	,
46614	9678	13	New	New	NNP
46614	9678	14	York	York	NNP
46614	9678	15	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
46614	9678	16	's	's	POS
46614	9678	17	Notes	note	NNS
46614	9678	18	:	:	:
46614	9678	19	Simple	simple	JJ
46614	9678	20	spelling	spelling	NN
46614	9678	21	,	,	,
46614	9678	22	grammar	grammar	NN
46614	9678	23	,	,	,
46614	9678	24	and	and	CC
46614	9678	25	typographical	typographical	JJ
46614	9678	26	errors	error	NNS
46614	9678	27	were	be	VBD
46614	9678	28	corrected	correct	VBN
46614	9678	29	.	.	.
46614	9679	1	Punctuation	punctuation	NN
46614	9679	2	normalized	normalize	VBD
46614	9679	3	.	.	.
46614	9680	1	Anachronistic	anachronistic	JJ
46614	9680	2	and	and	CC
46614	9680	3	non	non	JJ
46614	9680	4	-	-	JJ
46614	9680	5	standard	standard	JJ
46614	9680	6	spellings	spelling	NNS
46614	9680	7	retained	retain	VBN
46614	9680	8	as	as	IN
46614	9680	9	printed	print	VBN
46614	9680	10	.	.	.
46614	9681	1	The	the	DT
46614	9681	2	ERRATA	ERRATA	NNP
46614	9681	3	on	on	IN
46614	9681	4	p.	p.	NN
46614	9681	5	ix	ix	NNP
46614	9681	6	has	have	VBZ
46614	9681	7	been	be	VBN
46614	9681	8	corrected	correct	VBN
46614	9681	9	in	in	IN
46614	9681	10	the	the	DT
46614	9681	11	text	text	NN
46614	9681	12	.	.	.
46614	9682	1	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9682	2	xxiii	xxiii	NNP
46614	9682	3	corrected	correct	VBD
46614	9682	4	"	"	``
46614	9682	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9682	6	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	9682	7	gairdneri	gairdneri	NN
46614	9682	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9682	9	,	,	,
46614	9682	10	the	the	DT
46614	9682	11	Steelhead	Steelhead	NNP
46614	9682	12	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	9682	13	.	.	.
46614	9683	1	326	326	CD
46614	9683	2	"	"	``
46614	9683	3	to	to	IN
46614	9683	4	"	"	``
46614	9683	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9683	6	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	9683	7	irideus	irideus	NNP
46614	9683	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9683	9	,	,	,
46614	9683	10	the	the	DT
46614	9683	11	Rainbow	Rainbow	NNP
46614	9683	12	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	9683	13	.	.	.
46614	9684	1	326	326	CD
46614	9684	2	"	"	``
46614	9684	3	to	to	TO
46614	9684	4	agree	agree	VB
46614	9684	5	with	with	IN
46614	9684	6	the	the	DT
46614	9684	7	actual	actual	JJ
46614	9684	8	illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9684	9	caption	caption	NN
46614	9684	10	.	.	.
46614	9685	1	P.	P.	NNP
46614	9685	2	xxiii	xxiii	NNP
46614	9685	3	corrected	correct	VBD
46614	9685	4	"	"	``
46614	9685	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9685	6	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	9685	7	rivularis	rivularis	NN
46614	9685	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9685	9	,	,	,
46614	9685	10	the	the	DT
46614	9685	11	Steelhead	Steelhead	NNP
46614	9685	12	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	9685	13	.	.	.
46614	9686	1	327	327	CD
46614	9686	2	"	"	``
46614	9686	3	to	to	IN
46614	9686	4	"	"	``
46614	9686	5	_	_	NNP
46614	9686	6	Salmo	Salmo	NNP
46614	9686	7	gairdneri	gairdneri	NN
46614	9686	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9686	9	,	,	,
46614	9686	10	the	the	DT
46614	9686	11	Steelhead	Steelhead	NNP
46614	9686	12	Trout	Trout	NNP
46614	9686	13	.	.	.
46614	9687	1	327	327	CD
46614	9687	2	"	"	``
46614	9687	3	to	to	TO
46614	9687	4	agree	agree	VB
46614	9687	5	with	with	IN
46614	9687	6	the	the	DT
46614	9687	7	actual	actual	JJ
46614	9687	8	illustration	illustration	NN
46614	9687	9	caption	caption	NN
46614	9687	10	.	.	.
46614	9688	1	Italics	italic	NNS
46614	9688	2	markup	markup	NN
46614	9688	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9688	4	enclosed	enclose	VBN
46614	9688	5	in	in	IN
46614	9688	6	_	_	NNP
46614	9688	7	underscores	underscore	VBZ
46614	9688	8	_	_	NNP
46614	9688	9	.	.	.
46614	9689	1	Bold	bold	JJ
46614	9689	2	markup	markup	NN
46614	9689	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9689	4	enclosed	enclose	VBN
46614	9689	5	in	in	IN
46614	9689	6	=	=	NNS
46614	9689	7	equals=.	equals=.	FW
46614	9690	1	Greek	greek	JJ
46614	9690	2	text	text	NN
46614	9690	3	is	be	VBZ
46614	9690	4	transliterated	transliterate	VBN
46614	9690	5	and	and	CC
46614	9690	6	enclosed	enclose	VBN
46614	9690	7	in	in	IN
46614	9690	8	~tildes~.	~tildes~.	CD
46614	9691	1	Proofreading	Proofreading	NNP
46614	9691	2	Symbols	Symbols	NNP
46614	9691	3	for	for	IN
46614	9691	4	Diacritical	Diacritical	NNP
46614	9691	5	Marks	Marks	NNPS
46614	9691	6	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9691	7	In	in	IN
46614	9691	8	the	the	DT
46614	9691	9	table	table	NN
46614	9691	10	below	below	RB
46614	9691	11	,	,	,
46614	9691	12	the	the	DT
46614	9691	13	"	"	``
46614	9691	14	x	x	NN
46614	9691	15	"	"	``
46614	9691	16	represents	represent	VBZ
46614	9691	17	a	a	DT
46614	9691	18	letter	letter	NN
46614	9691	19	with	with	IN
46614	9691	20	a	a	DT
46614	9691	21	diacritical	diacritical	JJ
46614	9691	22	mark	mark	NN
46614	9691	23	.	.	.
46614	9691	24	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9692	1	diacritical	diacritical	JJ
46614	9692	2	mark	mark	NNP
46614	9692	3	sample	sample	NN
46614	9692	4	above	above	IN
46614	9692	5	below	below	IN
46614	9692	6	macron	macron	NNP
46614	9692	7	(	(	-LRB-
46614	9692	8	straight	straight	JJ
46614	9692	9	line	line	NN
46614	9692	10	)	)	-RRB-
46614	9692	11	¯	¯	XX
46614	9692	12	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9692	13	=	=	SYM
46614	9692	14	x	x	LS
46614	9692	15	]	]	-RRB-
46614	9692	16	[	[	-LRB-
46614	9692	17	x=	x=	NNP
46614	9692	18	]	]	-RRB-