The Christians A.B.C., or, A Christian alphabet contayning grounds of knowledge vnto saluation first propounded in alphabeticall forme, each proposition being seconded with some solid reasons : secondly repeated by way of question and answer, with the proofe of euery particular point of doctrine, acquainting the reader with the most select texts of scripture, whereupon our Christian faith is grounded / by I.P. B. of D. Phillips, John, d. 1640. 1629 Approx. 245 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 139 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A09597 STC 19877.5 ESTC S3143 33143062 ocm 33143062 28202 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . 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Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800. 2002-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-10 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2002-11 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2002-11 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2002-12 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE CHRISTIANS A. B. C. Or , A Christian ALPHABET , contayning grounds of knowledge vnto Saluation . First propounded in Alphabeticall forme , each proposition being seconded with some solid reason . Secondly repeated by way of Question and Answer , with the proofe of euery particular point of doctrine . Acquainting the Reader with the most select texts of Scripture , whereupon our Christian faith is grounded . By I. P. B. of D. Heb. 5.12 . When for the time ye ought to be teachers , ye haue need that one teach you againe , which be the first principles of the Oracles of God. ¶ London , Printed by THO. HARPER for Fulke Clifton , and are to be sold at his shop on Fishstreet-hill . 1629. TO THE RIGHT Worshipfull , the Maior and the ●urats his Brethren : and to the Communaltie of the Town and Port Limme of Feuersham in Kent . I.P. wisheth the foundation of sauing knowledge , in this life , and the perfection thereof in the life to come . Right Worshipfull & Beloued : IT is a knowne truth , that in all Acts , there are certaine principles or grounds , vpon which they rest , as vpon a sure foundation . And in that regard , all Students in any kind of literature , doe in the first place settle themselues vpon that rest , conceiuing it ( and that rightly ) to be the most compendious way to attain knowledge , and the best art of memory to retaine it . This being an vndeniable truth in the light of humane reason , is much more preualent in Diuine learning . See we not that the best Instructor doth intimate so much by his own briefe methode of teaching ? for doth he not conclude all Morall duties in one short Decalogue , that is , as Moses speakes , in Tenne words ? Haue wee not a perfect patterne of Religious deuotion , giuen vnto vs of our Lord , comprizing all the requisites of true prayer , in a briefe forme , consisting but of sixe or seauen petitions ? What else import all those titles in sacred Scripture , The forme of knowledge . The pattern of wholesome words . The first principles of the Oracles or word of God. The principles of the doctrine of Christ , or the word of the beginning of Christ , t●rmed by the Apostle , The laying of the foundation ▪ doth he not there reduce all to sixe heads , viz. Repentance , Faith , Baptisme , Imposition of hands , Resurrection of the dead , and eternall iudgement ? Is there not a common Rule of Christian Religion , which we call the Apostles Creed , according to which whosoeuer shape not their profession , we ●ffoord them not so much as the name of Christianitie ? And though they professe it in word , yet if they hold not the truth in the antique sense of it , doe wee not iustly taxe them of vnsoundnes ? Looke into the coure and practise of the Christian Church in all ages , and w● shall finde that they did not giue to babes in Christ , strong meat by and by : but did first feede them with the milke of Catechisticall instruction . Hence it is , that we reade of the Catecumeni in the Primitiue Church , that they were held so long in the schoole of instruction , as it were in the threshold of Christianitie , lest they should enter the Sanctuary , and arriue at the summitie or top of Christian prosession vnseasoned ; or being not well grounded , might easily fall away from the truth , in those dangerous times of triall . It is greatly to be desired , that this course might be constantly continued , both in the teacher and in the hearers , that the one may the better lead the way , and as the Psalmist speakes , guide them with his owne eye of knowledge . And that the other may the better follow their good guides with stayed iudgement , receiuing the truth , not as the word of man , but as it is in deed the word of God. Let it be obserued what aduantage the common Aduersarie hath gotten by their pettie Pamphlet , in this kinde : who though they keepe their blindfold followers in so palpable darkenesse , that they neither suffer them to looke into the light of Gods word , nor so much as to vnderstand their Liturgies , Mass●s , Prayers , or other seruices in their publique assemblies , yet they politikely hold them in by this strong band , insinuating vnto them , that resting vpon the implicite faith of what their Church beleeues , it is sufficient for their saluation , that for faith , they can repeat their Credo : for deuotion , that they can turne their Beads , say the Pater-noster , the Aue Maria , &c. for morality , if they know ●he seauen deadly sinnes , the eight beatitudes , the Comandements of the Church , the workes of mercy gh●stly and bodily , together with the Decal●gue , prouided alwayes that they bawke the second Commandement , lest thereby their abhominable Idolatry should be detected . Againe , note we to our griefe ( if wee haue any feeling of the state of our Church ) what disparagement this vnskilful , or at least incautious building must needs be vnto vs , when our teachers doe not with S. Paul as a wise Master-builder , lay the foundation : which did they respectiuely obserue , both in their priuate course of study , and publique imployments , neither should they themselues so easily diuert from the infallible rule of Diuine truth in holy writ , and from the sound doctrine and tenet of their deare mother , The Church of England : nor prostitute the soules committed to their charge , to the daily seducement of Romish Impostors , and insinuations of subtile Schismaticks . Great is the praise of our Christian Church of England herein , not only in that it doth propound Orthodox principles , whereunto it requires the vnanimous consent of all her Clergy ; but doth withall enioyne , that there be a constant course of acquainting the people therewith , by way of Catechisme . And well did his most excellent Maiestie King Iames of blessed memory , second this good worke , by his Royall charge giuen in speciall letters directed to the Ministery of England , for the respectiue handling of the grounds of Religion euery Sunday in the after-noone . Neither hath our Princely and pious King Charles beene herein wanting , as we may see by his Royall and religious care in causing the articles of Religion to be reprinted : besides other expressions both of his owne constancy in the truth , and desire that the discreet and painefull ministery , teaching piety towards God , and loyalty to their Soueraigne , should bend their force against the common enemy . Amongst others , I haue for my part endeauoured in all sincerity of heart , according to the measure of grace giuen vnto me , to set forward the building of Gods liuing Temple . And my labour herein ( blessed be the name of him that giueth the successe ) hath nor bin in vaine . I haue b●ene a seruant and labourer in the Lords vineyard by the space of 30. yeares . Whereof I haue arriued at the 24th . yeare amongst you . In all which time my speciall care hath beene to ground you in the maine principles of Christian Religion . Among other methods , which I haue vsed , to allure you with variety , this Alphabeticall forme hath been one . I haue found it very aeceptable vnto you , and much desired that it might come into the light . And my desire is , that you would accordingly accept it , as a second token of my loue and due respect vnto you all . For the warrant of this method , wee haue the expresse word of God : There are all these Alphabeticall Psalmes . viz. Ps. 25.34.37.111.112.119.145 . Besides the Lamentations of Ieremy , and the Catechisme or Instruction , which Solomons mother taught him , her Lemuel . My only sute vnto you is , that you would not let this little booke be a Curranto , or as an Almanacke for a yeare , but in your families make daily and constant vse of it , to the building you vp to a perfect house and Temple of our Lord Iesus Christ , to whose gracious protection recommends you , Your louing and ancient Pastor , Iohn Phillips . A TABLE OF the matter contained vnder euery Letter of this Alphabet . A OF the knowledge of God in generall . B Of faith in one God. C Of the Trinitie , or Three person 's in one God. D Of the distinction of the persons in Trinitie . E Of the attributes or properties of God. F Of the creation of the world . G Of Gods prouidence in gouerning and preseruing all things . H Of one God onely to bee worshipped . I Of man in his first creation . K Of the image of God wherein man was created . L Of the fall of man and losse of Gods image . M Of the miserable estate of all mankinde through Adams fall . N Of man his deliuerance by Christ onely . O Of our receiuing Christ , to saluation , by faith only . P Of the preaching of the word , the meanes of faith . Q Of the inseparable properties of faith R Of the meanes of encreasing faith and all other graces . S Of Sacraments in generall . T Of the Sacrament of Baptisme . V Of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper . W Of the state of all men dying , in respect of the soule , and of the resurrection of the body . X Of the day of iudgement . Y Of the execution of the sentence of damnation . Z Of the execution of the sentence of saluation . A ACknowledge a God as hee hath b reuealed himselfe in his written word . For no man can be saued without the knowledge c of God , neither can a man knowe God vnto saluation d but by the Scriptures . B BEleeue in e one only God. For to f vs Christians there is but one God ▪ and they that haue many Gods , haue no God at all g but the Deuill . And to beleeue that there is one God , and not to beleeue in him is no better then the h faith of Deuils . C COnceiue in this one God , i three persons , the Father , the Sonne , and the holy Ghost . For so it hath pleased God to k reueale himselfe from heauen : and l in this name euery Christian is baptized : and it is the forme m of Christian blessing . D DIstinguish the persons in the God head , but neither confound them , nor diuide the substance . For the Father is of none , n but of himselfe : the Sonne is o begotten of the Father : the holy Ghost p proceedeth from them both . And euery person q distinctly by himselfe is God : yet ar● they not three Gods , but r onely one God , s coeternall , t coequall . E u ETernall , x infinite , y immutable , z invisible , a almighty , b most wise , c holy , d good , e mercifull , f and iust , is this one God. For thus God is g pleased to describe himself vnto vs in his word : because otherwise no man h can see , or know the nature of God. F FRamed and i made was the whole world , by k the word of God , and that of l nothing , m in six dayes , n and all very good . For nothing o can make it selfe : neither p can bee without some cause : nor q can bee euill , being made of God. G r GOuerned and s preserued are all things by the prouidence of God. For otherwise t Satan and wicked u men might doe what they list : yea , and euery x creature would perish in a moment . H HE , euen this God alone y is to be worshipped and z called vpon : and that onely a in the name of Christ , b with vnderstanding , c and as himselfe hath commanded . For thus d euer did the true Church of God : and to worship and pray vnto any other , e is to giue Gods glory to a creature . I IN the beginning God made f man , consisting g of soule and body : the body of the h dust , in it selfe mortall , yet i possibly immortall , if man had not sinned : the soule of spirituall substance , k immortall in it selfe : in both a l most excellent creature , aboue all others , except the Angels . For he was created in the image m or likenesse of God : and had dominion and n rule ouer all other creatures in the world . K o KNnowledge , righteousnes , p and true holinesse are the chiefe things , wherein q the image of God doth consist . For otherwise the word of God would not cal● vpon vs to r renew that image in Christ : and without these graces man had not beene fit to rule the creatures , s nor ▪ et himselfe . L LEarne , that man t hath lost that image of God , wherein hee was created , u by the si●ne of Adam the first man , x in eating the forbidden fruit . For Adam hauing power y not to sinne if he w●u●d , being seduced by z the woman , and the woman a by the serpent , b which is the Deuill , did c willingly yeeld to the temptation . M MAnkinde being d tainted by Adams sinne , is become most e wretched and miserable , both in respect of sin and punishment . For hereby all men are f conceiued and borne in sinne , and are so g corrupted with sinne h both in soule and body , that they cannot i perceiue , k thinke , l will , m speake n or doe any good thing : but are become o subiect to sinne , p Satan , the q wrath r and curse of God , to s death , and to t eternall damnation . N NO meanes can free vs from that damnable estate , but v onely Iesus Christ , the x eternall sonne of God. For he being both y God and z man , hath a perfectly saued vs : in that he tooke b our nature vpon him , being c conceiued by the holy Ghost , d borne of the Virgine Mary : liued in perfect e obedience , to God : f suffered the cursed death of the Crosse : g rose againe the third day : ascended h into heauen : i sitteth at the right hand of God : and all for vs. O k ONly by faith , l receiuing Iesus Christ into the heart , euery man that with a m contrite heart n confesseth his sinnes to God , and truly o repenteth , p is pardoned all his sinnes , and so doth stand iustified before God. For we can merit q nothing with God , our best works being r imperfect . And the promise of God is ● onely made to them s that beleeue : being t elected of God before the world was . P PReaching of the word of God is the ordinary meanes to worke u repentance and x faith . For God y that giueth all grace , and so z repentance and a faith , worketh outwardly by b the word , as by an instrument , and inwardly by his c spirit . Q QValities of faith inseparable vnto it , are these : to d vnite vs to God in Christ. to e assure vs of Gods loue in him : to f purifie the heart : and to g worke by loue . For vntill we beleeue , wee h are without God , without Christ , and without hope : but when i once wee beleeue , wee haue peace with God : and cannot but k be fruitfull in all good workes . R REmember that faith , and so all other graces are increased and confirmed by the hearing of the word of God l preached , as also by m reading , n meditation , o conference , p practise , q prayer , and r Sacraments . For as God requireth of euery Christian a daily s increase of grace , so he hath appointed these t meanes to that end . S SAcraments are outward visible u signes of the couenant and promise of God in Christ , x ordained by Christ himselfe ; to y signifie , and to seale or z confirme , and as instruments or meanes , to a conuay sauing grace to euery b true beleeuer , and to bee as badges or tokens of our Christian c profession . And they are in number onely two , d namely , Baptisme and the Lords Supper . For such helpes our weake e faith doth require : and these f only hath Christ ordained , and no more : being answerable to the two Sacraments vnder the Law , that is , Circumcision and the Passouer : and are alone in that kinde sufficient both for the beginning and continuing of sitting grace . T THe sacrament of Baptisme is , when the persons baptized , professing g repentance , and h faith in Iesus Christ , and the i children of such are by the Minister k of the word washed with water , l in the name of the Father , the sonne and the holy Ghost : being thereby admitted into the communion m of the body of Christ , which is the Church : assured of the n remission of their sinnes : do o vow and promise , and are by Baptisme confirmed in grace , p to beleeue in Iesus Christ , and to liue no more in sinne , but in newnesse of life . For Baptisme is the signe of our regeneration , q or new birth : and therefore is once onely to bee receiued , as it is sufficient to be once bor●e and yet the virtue of Baptisme is r perpetuall . V VNderstand that the Sacrament of the Lords Supper , is when bread and wine s representing the body t and blood of Christ , broken and shed for vs , being by the Minister taken and blessed , is broken and poured forth , and so deliuered to all the faithfull pr●sent : u and of them receiued , by eating the bread and drinking the wine , in x remembrance of Christs death , as also to y communicate vnto vs the very body and blood of Christ spiritually by faith : z and so to confirme our faith in Christ and a loue one to another . For this Sacrament is the signe of our new life , b as Baptisme is of our new birth . And therefore as we haue neede of often nourishment , so wee ought to receiue c often , and that with due preparation . d W WE must know and beleeue , that all men e dying the f soules of the godly goe immediatly to heuenly ioy , the wicked to hell torments : and all of them shall g at the last day rise h againe in their i owne bodyes , by the k power of Christ , the godly to life l eternall , the wicked to euerlasting damnation . For Christ came m to destroy death for vs : and is himselfe n risen from death , that wee o might rise with him : and if there were no resurrection , the preaching of the word , p and our faith should bee in vaine . X EXCeeding glorious in it selfe , ioyous to the godly , and fearfull to the wicked , shall be the day q of iudgement : wherein Christ r sh●ll call to account , and iudge all s men , of all t things done in thi● life , v according to the●r works . For he shall come with glory x in the clouds , accompanied with innumerable Angels : and sitting vpon his throne of Maiestie , shall vpon y due triall of euery mans workes ( the z bookes being opened ) pronounce the sentence a of saluation to the Godly , and of damnation to the wicked . Y YOu that are wicked , shall by the power of the voyce of Christ , b goe away into c hell : being d separated from God , e consorted with the Deuils , f depriued of all comfort , punished with vnspeakable g torments both in soule and body , h according to your sins , and that i eternally without case or end . For it is iust with God , k so to punish the wicked , and that they who haue liued heere in the pleasures of sinne , should be recompenced with answerable torment . Z ZEalous godly men , the iudgement being ended , shall immediatly goe l with Christ into heauen , hauing in him immediate m communion with God , who shall be all in all n vnto them : and so shall be freed from o ; all euills , and possessed of all good things , as perfection p of grace , brightnes q of glory , and fulnesse of r ioy , in their seuerall s degrees , and that t vnspeakable and u euerlasting . For it stands with the certainty of Gods x election ; with the y truth of his promise ; and with his z iustice for the merit of Christ , thus to a reward the faithfull : that so all their sorrowes may bee turned into b ioy . THE SECOND PART of the Christian ALPHABET : Containing The grounds of knowledge repeated , by way of Question and Answer , with the proofe of euery particular point of Doctrine . A Of the knowledge of God in Generall . Q. Rehearse the first Letter of the Christian Alphabet , that is , the Letter A. A. ACknowledge God as hee hath reuealed himselfe in his written word . For no man can bee saued without the knowledge of God : neither can a man know God to saluation , but by the Scriptures . 1 Q. How proue you that there is a God to bee acknowledged ? A. That there is a God to bee acknowledged of all , is euident , both by the light of nature , and of grace : as also by the workes of God. Q. How may it appeare by the light of nature , that there is a God ? 1 A. It is manifest by these euidences . 1. Because in the very Heathen there is the worke of the conscience . 2. Because they haue , by naturall instinct , an inclination to some kinde of Religion . 3. In that they haue the vse of an Oath . 4. In that they make obseruation of GODS vengeance against sinne . Q. Proue that in the Heathen , there is the worke of the conscience ? A. The Apostle doth affirme so much , 1 Rom. 2.15 . That the Gentiles shew the worke of the Law written in their hearts , their conscience also bearing witnesse , and their thoughts the meane while accusing or excusing one another . This worke of the conscience is a manifest euidence , that there is a God , who is aboue the conscience : according to that in 1 Ioh. 3.20 . If our heart condemne vs , God is greater th●n our heart , and knoweth all things . Q. Proue that the Heathen haue naturall inclination to Religion ? A. It is euident , 2 not onely by the word of God , but by experience in the most barbarous Nations , who will rather worship an Idoll , or the Deuill himselfe , or any thing . yea , an vnknown God , then no God at al. Q. How may that appeare ? A. It is apparent by that appeale of S Paul to the Corinthians , 1 Cor. 12.2 . Ye know , saith he , that ye were Gentiles , carried away vnto these dumbe Idols , euen as ye were led . And by that complaint against Israel , Psal. 106.35 that they were mingled among the heathen , and learned their workes , and serued their Idols : yea they offered their Sonnes and Daughters vnto Deuils . Thus the men of Lystra , Act. 14.11.13 . were ready to sacrifice to Paul and Barnabas , saying , The Gods are come downe vnto vs , in the likenesse of men . And Paul at Athens , Act. 17.13 . found an Altar , with this inscription , TO THE VNKNOWNE GOD. 3 Q. Proue that the heathen haue the vse of an oath ? A. Both experience and Scripture plainely teach it . For instance , we read : that the heathen King , Abimelech , required an oath of Abraham , and performed the like to him , Gen. 21.23 . Sweare vnto me here by God , saith hee , &c. againe , verse 31. Abraham is said to call that place Beersheba , that is , The well of the oath , because there they swore both of them ; the like we reade of Abimelech and Isaac , Gen. 26.28 . Now this conscience of an oath proueth euidently , that they w●re perswaded of a diuine power , who is the Auenger of all falshood and periury . Q. Proue that the heathen are obseruant of Gods vengeance against sinne ? A. We may see it in the example of the Philistims , 4 1 Sam 5.7 . who being smitten with Emrods , acknowledge● , that the hand of God was sore vpon them and vpon D●g●n th●ir God A●●i●e , Act. 28.4 . when the Barb●rians saw the ●iper hang on P●u●s hand , they said among themselues , No doubt , this man is a murtherer , whom , though he hath escaped the sea , yet vengeance suffereth not to liue . Thus the very heathen acknowledge ●● God of vengeance . 2 Q. How proue you by the light of Grace , that there is a God ? A. It is euident in three respects . 1 In regard of the subiect or matter of the Scriptures . 2. In respect of the Maiestie of God shining therein . 3. If we consider the scope and drift of the Scriptures . 1 Q. How is it proued by the m●tter of the Scriptures ? A. In that the Scripture , the word of Gods grace doth euery where teach , not onely that God is , but also how wee may know and serue the true God : as S. Paul noteth , Act. 17.23 . whom , saith he , 2 ye ignorantly worship , him declare I vnto you . Q. How may it appeare by the Maiestie of God shining in the Scriptures ? A. In that the holy Scripture , written in so plaine and familiar a stile , yet being read , opened , and applyed is so expresse a Caracter or note of the Diuine Maiesty , that it conuinceth the conscience of the Hearer , in so much , that as it is said , 1 Cor. 14.25 . The secrets of his heart are made manifest , and so falling downe on his face , he will worship God , and say plainely , that God is in you indeed . Q. How is it proued by the scope and drift of the Scriptures ? 3 A. In that the Scripture directeth vs , to this very point , as one of the first principles of Christian Religion ; namely , that there is a God , Heb. 11.6 . Hee that commeth to God , must beleeue that he is , and that hee is a rewarder of them that diligently seeke him . Q How proue you , 3 that there is a God , by his workes ? 3 A. It is manifest , by the worke of Creation ▪ by the worke of prouidence , by the worke of Gods iudgements , by his workes of wonder ; and of his foretelling things to come . Q. Proue it by the worke of creation ? 1 A. It is written , Rom. 1.20 . The inuisible things of him , that is , his eternall power and Godhead are seene by the c●eation of the world , being considered in his workes , and Psal. 19.1 . The heauens declare the glory of God , and the firmament sheweth his handy workes . Q. Proue it by the worke of prouidence ? 2 A. It is said , Act. 14.17 . that hee l●ft not hi●selfe without witnesse ; in that ●e did good , and gaue vs raine from heauen , and fruitfull seasons , filling our hearts with food and gladnesse , and ch●p . 17.27 . that euen the very heathen should seeke the Lord , if happily they might f●ele after him , and finde him , though he be not farre from euery one of vs , for in him wee liue , and moue , and haue our being . Q. Proue it by Gods works of iudgement ? A. The Psalmist expresly teacheth this , 3 Psal. 9.16 . The Lord is knowne by executing iudgement : the wicked is sn●●ed in the worke of his owne hand ; and Psal. 58.11 . Men shall say , ve●il● there is fruit for the righteous : doubtlesse there is a God that iudgeth the earth . Q Proue it by Gods works of wonder ? A. By this argument the D●ity is inuincibly proued , 4 Psal. 86.10 . Thou art great , and dost wondrous things thou art God alone , and Ps●l . 72.18 . Blessed be the Lord God , the God of Israel , which onely doth wondrous things . Q. Proue it by his foretelling things to come ? 5 A. Vpon this ground , all Idols are proued to be in Gods , Isai. 41.21.23 . Stand to your cause , saith the Lord ; bring forth your strong reasons , &c. Shew the things that are to come hereafter , that wee may know that you are Gods : and by the same reason , the Deitie of the true God is confirmed , Isai. 44.6.7 . Thus saith the Lord , &c I am the first and I am the last , and besides me there is no God. And who is like m●e , that shall call , and shall declare it , and set it in order before me , since I appointed the ancient people ? and what is at hand , & what things are to come ? let them shew vnto them . Q. You haue proued that God is , proue now that we ought to acknowledge God ? A. It is written , Prou. 3.6 . In all thy waies acknowledge him , and hee shall direct thy pathes ; and it was Dauids instruction , which he gaue to his Sonne Salomon vpon his death bed , 1 Chro. 28.9 And thou Salomon my Sonne , know the God of thy father , and serue him with a perfect heart , and with a willing minde : for the Lord searcheth all hearts , and vnderstandeth al the imaginations of thoughts : if thou seeke him , hee will be ●ound of the● : but if thou forsake him , hee will cast thee off for euer . Q. Proue that we must acknowledge God , as he hath reuealed himselfe in his written word ? A. It is written , 3 Deut. 29.29 . The secret things belong to the Lord our God , but those things which are reuealed , belong vnto vs , and to our children for euer , that we may doe all the words of this law ; and Rom. 15.4 . For whatsoeuer things were written aforetime , were written for our learning , that we through patience a●d comfort of the Scriptures , might haue hope . Q. Why can no man be saued without the knowledge of God ? 4 A. Because our saluation consisteth in the knowledge of God , witnesse our Sauiour , Ioh. 17.3 . This is life eternall , that they know thee the onely true God , and Iesus Christ whom thou hast s●nt . And the Apostle sheweth , that without this knowledge , there is nothing to be looked for , but certaine damnation ; 2 Thes. 1.8 . The Lord Iesus , saith he , shall be reuealed from Heauen , with his mightie Angels in flaming fire , taking vengeance on them that know not God. Q. Why can we not know God vnto saluation , 5 but by the Scriptures ? A. Because , as S. Paul teacheth , 2 Tim. 3.15 . The Holy Scriptures are able to make vs wise vnto saluation . And Christ hath commanded , Ioh. 5.39 . Search the Scriptures , for in them yee thinke to haue eternall life , and they are they which testifie of mee . B Of faith in one God. Q. Rehearse the letter B. A. BEleeue in one onely God. For to vs Christians there is but one God , and they that haue many Gods , haue no God at all , but the Deuill . And to beleeue that there is one God , but not to beleeue in him , is no better then the faith of Deuils . Q. Proue that there is but one God ? A. It is written , Duet . 6.4 . Heare O Israel , The Lord our God is one Lord , and Isai 44.6 . Thus saith the Lord , I am the first , and I am the last , and besides me there is no God. Q. Proue that to vs Christians , there is but one God ? A. It is written , 1 Cor. 8.4.5.6 . Wee know that an Idol is nothing in the world , and that there is none other God but one , for though there be that are called Gods , &c. yet to vs there is but one God , and Eph. 4.5.6 . There is one Lord , one faith , one Baptisme , one God and Father of all . Q ▪ Proue that they that haue many Gods , haue no God at all but the Deuill ? A. It will manifestly appeare , if we compare two places of Scripture together ; the one is , Ephes. 2.12 . where the Apostle saith , That being Gentiles or Heathen , they were at that time , without God in the world : the other place is , 1 Cor. 10.20 . where he saith , that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice , they sacrifice to Deuils , and not to God. Q. What is it to beleeue in God ? A. To beleeue in God is not onely to beleeue that there is a God : or , to beleeue God , and to giue credit to him , by assenting to his word : but to put our whole trust & confidence in him , as our God & Father . Q. How may this appeare to be true ? A. It is euident in that we finde this to be the faith of the fathers in the old Testament , Psal. 22.4 . Our Fathers trusted in thee ; they trusted , and thou diddest deliuer them : and Dauid for his particular saith , Psal. 11.1 . In the Lord put I my trust , and Psal. 25.2 . O my God , I trust in thee , let mee not be ashamed . And in the new Testament the Apostles taught this faith , 1 Tim. 6.17 . Charge them that are rich in this world , that they be not high minded , nor trust in vncertaine riches , but in the liuing God. Q Proue that to beleeue one God , but not to beleeue in him , is but the faith of deuils ? A. By this very thing , S. Iames doth conuince the hypocrites and counterfeit Christians , Iam. 2.19 . Thou beleeuest , that there is one God , thou doest well : the Deuils also beleeue and tremble . C Of the Trinitie , or three persons in one God. Q. Rehearse the Letter C. A. COnceiue in this one God , three persons , The Father , the Sonne , and the Holy Ghost . For so it hath pleased God to reueale himselfe from heauen : and in thi● name euery Christian is baptized : and it is the forme of Christian blessing . Q. Prove that we must conceiue in one God , three persons . A. Wee are so taught , 1 Ioh. 5.7 . There are three that beare witnesse in heauen , the Father , the Word , and the Holy Ghost , and these three are one . Q. Proue that God hath so reuealed himselfe from heauen ? A. The Euangelist noteth so much , Luk. 3.21.22 . That Iesus being baptized and praying , the heauen was opened : and the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a Doue vpon him , and a voyce came from heauen , which said , Thou art my beloued Sonne , in thee I am well pleased . Here is the Sonne baptized : the Holy Ghost descending vpon him : and the father speaking from Heauen . Q. Proue that in this name euery Christian is baptized ? A. It is the constant practise of the Church , according to the command of Christ , Matth. 28.19 . Goe yee , and teach all nations , baptizing them in the name of ●he Father , and of the Sonne , and of the Holy Ghost . Q. Proue that this is the forme of Christian blessing ? A. So we reade , 2 Cor. 13.14 . The grace of our Lord Iesus Christ , and the loue of God , and the communion of the Holy Ghost , bee with you all . Amen . D Of the distinction of the persons in Trinitie . Q. Rehearse the letter D. DIstinguish the persons in the God-head , but neither confound them , nor diuide the substance . For the Father is of none , but of himselfe ; the Son is begotten of the Father , the Holy Ghost proceedeth from them both . And euery person distinctly by himselfe i● God : yet are they not three Gods , but onely one God , coeternall and coequall . Q. How may it appeare that the p●rsons are thus to be distinguished , and not confounded ? A. That they are to be distinguished , and not confounded so that the one is not the other is manifest by diuers euidences grounded vpon the word of God. 1 The first whereof is , because they are expresly shewed and said in Scripture , to bee in number three , and are there noted distinctly by their peculiar denominations or names , as before is shewed , both by reuelation from heauen ; by the institution of baptisme ; and by the words of Ioh. 1.5.7 . There are three that beare witnesse in Heauen , the Father , the Word , and the holy Ghost . Q. What is the second euidence , that the person● are so distinguished and not confounded ? A. The second euidence is grounded vpon the incommunicable properties ascribed distinctly to each person : 2 as that the Father is of none , but of himselfe , begetting the Sonne . The Sonne is begotten of the Father . The Holy Ghost preceedeth from them both . All which may appeare by these Scriptures , 1 Cor. 8.6 where S. Paul calleth the first person , the Father , of whom are all things ; and Rom. 11.36 . he saith , that of him , and through him , and for him are all things , Psal. 22.7 . Thou art my Sonne , this day haue I begotten thee . Ioh. 1.14 . Christ is said to bee the onely begotten Son of the Father , and Ioh. 15.26 . Christ saith of the Holy Ghost the third person , when the comforter shall come , whom I will send vnto you from the father , euen the spirit of truth which proceedeth of the Father ▪ he shall testifie of me . Q. What is the third euidence ? 3 A. The third euidence is taken from the consideration of the distinct effects or workes attributed to each person : as , the worke of Creation to the Father : Redemption to the Sonne : Sanctification to the Holy Ghost . For though being outward workes , they be common to the whole Deitie , yet in respect of personall order , and of the manner of working , they are distinct : the Father working by the Sonne , and by the holy Ghost ; but the Sonne and the holy Ghost working from the Father , as being the fountaine of euery action . Q. What is the fourth euidence ? A. The fourth euidence to proue that the persons are distinct and not confounded , 4 is grounded vpon certaine termes , which doe not● personall difference ; as Ioh. 1.1 . the word was with God ; and Ioh. 5.17 . My Father worketh hitherto , and I worke . So of the holy Ghost it is said , Isai. 48.16 . the Lord God , and his spirit hath sent me ; and where it is said , 1. Cor. 12.6 . that it is the same GOD that worketh all in all ; it is added , Psal. 8. &c. by the spirit , and by the same spirit , often repeated : which termes of difference were meerely in vains , if the persons were not distinct . Q. Why must not the substance be diuided ? A. We must not diuide the substance , because the God head of the Father , the Sonne , and the holy Ghost is all one : for we must conceiue in the Deitie another and another person , but not another and another thing : that is , a diuersitie or distinction of persons , but not a diuision of the diuine nature : so the Father is God , the Sonne is God , and the holy Ghost is God , yet they are not three Gods , but one God. Q. Proue that euery person distinctly by himselfe is God : and first that the Father is God. A. It is written , Ephes. 4.6 . There is one God , and Father of all , who is aboue all , & through all , and in you all ; and 1 Cor. 15. 24. Christ is said to haue deliuered vp the Kingdome to God , euen the Father . Q. Proue that the Sonne is God ? A. The God-head of the Sonne is plentifully confirmed in Scripture . Saint Iohn speaking of our Sauiour Christ , Ioh. 1.1 . saith , In the beginning was the Word , and the Word was with God , and the Word was God ; and 1 Ioh. 5.20 . That the Sonne of God Iesus Christ , is true God , and eternall life ; and Ioh. 20.28 . That Thomas beleeuing , answered and said vnto Iesus , My Lord and my God. Q. Proue that the Holy Ghost is God ? A. The God head of the Holy Ghost may appeare , amongst many euidences by that saying of Saint Peter to Ananias , Act. 5.3.4 . That , in that hee did lie vnto the Holy Ghost , he lied not vnto men , but vnto God. Againe , the deitie of the Holy Ghost , may be gathered out of Isa. 48.16 . where the Prophet saith ; And now the Lord God , and his holy spirit hath sent me . And Act. 13.2 . where it is said , That as they ministred vnto the Lord , and fasted , the Holy Ghost said , separate me Barnabas and Saul , for the worke whereunto I haue called them . So Act. 20.28 . S. Paul telleth the Elders of the Church , That the holy Ghost had made them ouersee●s , to feede the Church of God. All which could not bee said of the holy Ghost , if hee were not God. Q. Proue that though there be three persons , yet they are but one God ? A. It is manifest that the three persons , are not three Gods , but only one God , because there can bee but one infinite , one eternall , one almighty , and so consequently but one only God , as was proued before . And S. Iohn doth expressely affirme , 1 Ioh. 5.7 . these three are one . Q. Proue that they are coeternall ? A. The Father , the Sonne , and the holy Ghost must of necessity bee coeternall , one as well as the other , that is , the Father eternall , the Sonne eternall , and the holy Ghost eternall ; because they doe all subsist in one and the same diuine nature , and are all three , one and the same God. For the Sonnes eternitie see Ioh. 1.2 . The same was in the beginning with God , all things were made by him . And Ioh. 17.5 . Now O Father , glorifie thou me with thine owne s●lfe , with the glory which I had with thee before the world was . And thē coeternity of the Holy Ghost with the Father and the Sonne is noted , in that hee ioyned with them in the creation of all things , Gen. 1.2 . And the spirit of God moued vpon the face of the waters . Q. Proue that they are coequall . A. Being one and the same diuine nature , they must also needs be coequall . Of the Sonne it is said Phil. 2.6 . That being in the forme of God , he thought it no robbery to be equall with God. So againe the disposing of spirituall gifts is equally attributed to the holy Ghost , a● well as to the Father and the Sonne , as being God coequall with them : 1 Cor. 12.4.5.6.11 . E Of the attributes or properties of God. Q. Rehearse the Letter E. A. ETernall , infinite , immutable , invisible , almighty : most wise , holy , good , mercifull , and iust is this one God. For thus God is pleased to describe himselfe vnto vs in his word : because otherwise no man can see , or know the nature of God. Q. Proue that God is eternall ? A. That God is eternall , without beginning or ending , i● euident , Psal. 90. ● . Before the mountaines were made , and before thou hadst formed the earth and the world : euen from euerlasting to euerlasting thou art God. And 1 Tim. 1.17 . To the King eternall , immortall , inuisible , the only wise God , bee honour , and glory for euer and euer Amen . Q. Proue that God is infinite ? A. That God is infinite , 2 filling all places , and present euery where , see Ier. 23.23.24 . Am I a God at hand , saith the Lord , and not a God a farre off ? can any hide himselfe in secret places , that I shall not see him saith the Lord ? doe not I fill heauen and earth , saith the Lord ? And Ps. 139.7 . Whither shall I goe from thy spirit ? or whither shall I flee from thy presence ? Q. Proue that God is immutable ? A. That God is immutable , 3 without change , see Iam. 1.17 . where God is said to be the father of lights , with whom is no variablenesse , neither shadow of turning . And Mal. 3.6 . I am the Lord , I change not : therefore ye sonnes of Iacob are not consumed . Q. Proue that God is invisible ? 4 A. It is manifest by that hath beene said before , 1 Tim. 1.17 . That as God is eternall without beginning and immortall without end , so he is also invisible . And Col. 1.15 . Christ is called the Image of the invisible God. And Ioh. 4.24 . it is said , That God is a spirit , and therefore without bodily or visible substance . Q. Proue that God is almighty ? 5 A. It is written Gen. 17.1 . I am the Almighty God , walke before me and be thou perfect . And Reu. 15.3 . Great and maruelous are thy works Lord God almighty . Whereupon it is said , Mark. 10.27 . That with God all things are possible : Q. Proue that God is most wise ? A. It is written , ps . 147.5 . 6 Great is our Lord and of great power , his vnderstanding or his wisdome is infinite . And 1 Tim. 1. 17. He is called The onely wise God. Q. Proue that God is most holy ? A. It is the voyce of the Seraphims , 7 or Angels , Isa. 6.3 . Who cry one to another , saying Holy , Holy , Holy , is the Lord of Hosts . And Reu. 15.4 . Who shall not feare 〈◊〉 O Lord , and glorifie thy name , for thou only art Holy. And 1 P●t . 1.15 . As he which hath called you is holy , so be ye holy in all manner of conuersation . Q. Proue that God is good ? A. That he is absolutely good in himselfe , 8 our . Sauiour sheweth , Matth. 19.17 . when hee saith , There is none good but one , that is God. And that he is good to his creatures , read Psal. 145.9 . where it is said , That the Lord is good to all . And Matth. 5. 45. He maketh his Sunne to arise on the euill and the good , and sendeth raine on the iust and vniust . Q. Proue that God is mercifull ? 9 A. It is written Iam. 5.11 . That the Lord is very pittifull and mercifull . And Psal. 145. 8.9 . The Lord is gracious and full of compassion : slow to anger , and of Great mercy , and his tender me●●y is ouer all his workes . And Luk. 6.36 . Be ye therefore mercifull , as your father also is mercifull . Q. Proue that God is iust ? 10 A. It is said Deu. 32.4 . That he is a God of truth and without iniquity ; iust and righteous is he . Psal. 145.17 . The Lord is righteous in all his wayes . Psal. 11.7 . The righteous Lord loueth righteousnes . And therefore he is called 2 Tim. 4.8 . The righteous Iudge . Q. Proue that God would be so described ? A. It is euident in his appearing to Moses , Exod. 34.6 . where it is said , That the Lord passed by before him , and proclaimed , The Lord , the Lord , mercifull and gracious , long suffering and abundant in goodnesse and truth , reseruing mercy for thousands , forgiuing iniquity , and transgression , and sinne , and not making the wicked innocent , &c. Q. Proue that God is so described because otherwise no man can see God. A. It is written , Ioh. 2.18 . No man hath seene God at any time : And 1 Tim. 6.16 . That God dwelleth in light , which no man can approach vnto , whom no man hath seene nor can see . And therefore this is rendred as the reason why God did so proclaime himselfe to Moses , Exo. 33.18.19.20 . Because no man can see the face of God and liue . F Of the creation of the world . Q. Rehearse the Letter F ? A. FRamed and made was the whole world , by the word of God , and that of nothing , in six dayes , and all very good . For nothing can make it selfe : neither can bee without some cause : nor can be euill , being made of God. Q. Proue that God made the world ? A. It is written Gen. 1.1 . 1 In beginning God created the heauen and the earth . Act. 17.24 . God made the world and all things therein . And Col. 1.16 . By him were all things created , which are in heauen , and which are in earth , things visible and inuisible . Q. Proue that the world was made by the word of God ? A. So it is in the Psalme 33.6 . 2 By the word of the Lord were the heauens made , and all the host of them , by the breath of his mouth . And Psalme 148.5 . He commanded , and they were created . See this in the history of the creation , Gen. 1.6 . Q. Proue that God made all things of nothing ? A. It is said Hebrewes 11.3 . 3 Through faith we vnderstand , that the worlds were framed by the word of God , so that things which are seene , were not made of things which doe appeare . Q. Proue that God made all things in six dayes ? 4 A. It is manifest in the story of the creation , Gen. 1.31 . And is repeated in the fourth commandement , Exod. 20.11 . In six dayes the Lord made heauen and earth , the sea , and all that in them is . Q. Proue that God made all things very good ? 5 A. So God himselfe testifieth , Gen. 1.31 . And God saw euery thing , that he had made , and behold it was very good . Q. Proue that nothing can make it selfe ? 6 A. It is brought as a reason to proue that God made man , and so consequently all other creatures , Psal. 100.3 . Know ye that the Lord hee is God , it is hee that hath made vs , and not wee our selues . Q. Proue that nothing can be without some cause ? A. It is euident in the light of nature : 7 and it is the reason of the Apostle to proue that God made all things . Heb. 3.4 . for saith he , Euery house is builded of some man : but he that built all things i● God. Q. Proue that nothing made of God can be euill ? A. It is manifest because ( as is shewed before ) God is good , 8 yea goodnesse it selfe . And Psal. 5.4 . No euill can dwell with him . And therefore he cannot be the author of euill , who is the fountaine of all goodnesse , as is proued Iam. 1.17 . Euery good gift , and euery perfect gift is from aboue , and cometh downe from the father of lights . G Of Gods prouidence in gouerning and preseruing all things . Q. Rehearse the Letter G ? A. GOuerned and preserued are all things by the prouidence of God. For otherwise Satan and wicked men might doe what they list : yea , and euery creature would perish in a moment . Q. Proue that all things are gouerned by the prouidence of God. 1 A. It is written Pro. 15.3 . The eyes of the Lord are in euery place , beholding the euill and the good . And Mat. 10.29.30 That one sparrow shall not fall on the ground without your Father : but the very hayres of your head are all numbred . Q. Shew some instances or examples of Gods prouidence , gouerning and ordering all things ? A. It is euident by many examples in the word of God , that nothing doth come to passe by fortune or chance , but that all things are ordered by the will and prouidence of God : therefore it is said Ps. 135.6 . Whatsoeuer the Lord pleased , that did he , in heauen and in earth ; in the sea and in all deepe places . Q. Shew some instance of things in heauen ? A. It is said Psal. 29.3 . 1 The God of glory maketh it to thunder . Psal. 135 7. He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth , hee maketh lightenings for the raine : he bringeth the winde out of his trea●ures . Iob. 37.6 . He saith to the snow be thou vpon the earth , likewise to the small raine , and to the great raine of his power . Therefore it is said Psal. 147.7.8 . Sing vnto the Lord with thanksgiuing , which couereth the heauen with cloudes , and prepareth raine for the earth . Q. Giue some example of Gods worke in the sea ? A. It is written Isa. 51.15 ▪ I am the Lord , 2 thy God , that diuided the sea , whose waues roared . And Psal. 107.23.24 . They that goe downe to the sea in ships , see the workes of the Lord , and his wonders in the deepe . 25. For he commandeth and raiseth the stormy wind which lifteth vp the waue● thereof . And againe ver . 29. Hee maketh the storme a calme , so that the waues thereof are still . Q. Shew some instances of Gods prouidence in ordering things vpon the earth ? A. First all things both good and euill are ordered by Gods prouidence , 3 see Isa. 45.7 . 1 I forme the light and create darknesse : I make peace , and create euill : I the Lord doe all these things . Iob. 5.18 . Hee maketh the wound and bindeth it vp : hee smiteth and his hands make whole . And 1 Sam. 2.6 . The Lord killeth and maketh aliue : he bringeth down to the graue , and raiseth vp . Q. Giue a second instance of Gods prouidence in things vpon the earth ? A. Secondly it is said Dan. 2.21 . 2 That he changeth the times and seasons : hee remoueth Kings , and setteth vp Kings . And Psal. 75.7 . God is the Iudge , he putteth downe one , and setteth vp another . Q. Giue a third instance of this prouidence ? A. 3 Thirdly it is said Pro. 16.1 . The preparations of the heart in man , and the answere of the tongue is from the Lord. And ver . 9. A mans heart deuiseth his way ; but the Lord directeth his steps . And Prou. 21.1 . The Kings heart is in the hand of the Lord , as the riuers of waters , he turneth it whithersoeuer he will. Q. Giue a fourth instance of this prouidence ? A. Fourthly , the prouidence of God doth so order all things , 4 that there is nothing so casuall to vs , but it is infallibly certaine in the decree of God. See Pro. 16.33 . The lot is cast into the lap : but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Q. Proue that all things are preserued by the prouidence of God ? 2 A. It is written Psal. 36.6 . O Lord thou preseruest man and beast . And Psal. 145.15 . The eyes of all waite vpon thee , and thou giuest them their meat in due season . Psal. 119.91 . It is said of all Gods creatures : That they continue euen to this day , by thine ordinances : for all are thy seruants . Q. Proue that Satan cannot doe what he list ? A. It is euident Iob. 1.11 . and 2.5 . 3 Because Satan could not touch Iob , either in his substance , or his children , or his person , without Gods permission . And Mat. 8.31 . The deuils could not enter into the heard of swine , without the leaue of Christ. Q. Proue that wicked men cannot doe what they list ? A. It is manifest in that Christ said to Pilate Ioh. 19.11 . 4 Thou couldest haue no power at all against me , except it were giuen thee from aboue . And Act. 4.27 . It is said , That Herod and Pontius Pilate , with the Gentiles , and the people of Israel were gathered together , to doe whatsoeuer the hand and counsell of God determined before to bee done . Q. Proue that without Gods prouidence euery creature would perish in a moment ? 5 A. It is euident , Act. 17.25.28 . in that it is said , That he giueth to all , life , breath and all things : and that in him wee liue , and moue , and haue our being . And Deu. 8.3 . Man liueth not by bread onely , but by euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. H Of one God onely to bee worshipped with religious worship . Q. Rehearse the letter H ? A. HE , euen this God alone is to be worshipped and called vpon : and that onely in the name of Christ , with vnderstanding , and as him selfe hath commanded . For thus euer did the true Church of God : and to worship and pray vnto any other , is to giue Gods glory to a creature . Q. Proue that God onely is to be worshiped ? A. It is written Matth. 4.10 . 1 Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God , and him onely shalt thou serue . And Reu. 22.8.9 . S. Iohn saith , I fell downe to worship before the feete of the Angell : but he said vnto mee , See thou doe it not : for I am they fellow seruant , and of thy brethren the Prophets , and of them which keepe the words of this booke : Worship God. Q. Proue that God only is to be called vpon ? 2 A. God himselfe saith Ps. 50.15 . Call vpon me , in the day of trouble ; I will deliuer thee , and thou shalt glorifie me . And Luk. 11.2 . Our Sauiour teaching the most perfect forme of prayer , saith . When ye pray , say , Our Father which art in Heauen , &c. Q. Proue that we are to call vpon God , only in the name of Christ ? 3 A. Christ himselfe saith , Ioh. 1● . 22 . Verily , verily , I say vnto you , whatsoeuer yee shall aske the Father in my name , he will giue it you . And 1 Tim. 2.5 . There is one God , and one mediator betweene God and man , the man Christ Jesus . Therefore he is called , Heb. 12.24 . The mediator of the new Testament . Q. Proue that we must worship , and pray to God with vnderstanding ? 4 A. So saith the Apostle in the name of euery good Christian ; 1 Cor. 14.15 . I will pray with the spirit , and will pray with vnderstanding also : I will sing with the spirit , and will si●g with vnderstanding also . And our Sauiour sheweth the reason , why we ought so to doe , Ioh. 4.24 . because , God is a spirit , and they that worship him , must worship him in spirit aud in truth . Q. Proue that we must worship and call vpon God onely as himselfe hath commanded ? A. It is written , 5 Deu. 12.32 . What thing soeuer I command you , obserue to do it , thou shalt not adde thereto , nor diminish from it . And Isa. 29.13 . God complaineth , that their feare towards him , is taught by the precept of men . And Christ saith Matth. 15.9 . In vaine they worship me , teaching for doctrines the commandements of men . Q. Proue that the true Church did euer thus worship , and pray vnto God onely . A. It will manifestly appeare , if wee take a view of all ages from the beginning of the world ; 6 both before the Law ; vnder the Law ; and after the Law , vnder the Gospel , in the time of Christ and his Apostles . Q. Prooue that before the Law , God onely was worshipped and called vpon ? 1 A. The sacred history of Gods word from the first man Adam vnto Moses , doeth manifestly prooue it . And it is expresly said , Gen. 4.26 . at the restitution and reformation of Religion , formerly corrupted by the posterity of Cain ▪ That then men began to call vpon the name of the Lord. Q. Prooue that vnder the Law God onely was worshiped and called vpon ? 2 A. The trueth of this may euidently appeare , in that by the Law all religious seruice and sacrifice was offered vnto God onely . And it is sayd Psal. 22.4.5 . Our father 's trusted in thee , they trusted , and thou diddest deliuer them , they called vpon thee and were deliuered , they trusted in thee , and were not confounded . Q. Proue that after the Law in the time of the Gospell , God only was worshipped & prayed vnto ? A. It is euident in that Christ did so teach ; 3 the Apostles did both so preach and practise . Againe , a good Christian is stiled or sayd to be , A worshipper of God , or one that calleth on the name of the Lord. And such are called the true worshippers . Q. Prooue that Christ did so teach ? A. That our Sauiour Christ did so teach and maintayne , 1 may appeare euidently , both by his combate with Satan Mat. 4.10 . where he proueth by the Scriptures , that religious worship and seruice is to bee done vnto God onely . And Matth. 6.9 . teaching his Disciples , and in them vs , to pray , hee sayth , After this maner therefore pray ye , Our father which art in heauen , &c. Q. Prooue the Apostles did both so teach and practise ? 2 A. That the Apostles did so teach , see Phil. 4.6 . Be nothing ca●efull , but in all things let your requ●sts bee shewed vnto God in prayer and supplication , with giui●g of thankes . And that they did so practise , and that all the ●aithfull did the like , accordin● to their doctrine and example , is manifest by all the formes of prayer recorded in the New Testament ; and specially by that of the Apostle , Eph. 3.14 . I bow my k●e●s vnto the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ &c. Q. Proue that a good Christian is stiled a worshipper of God ? A. It is euident in that speech of the blinde man cured by Christ , 3 Io. 9.31 . Ye know , sayth hee , that God heareth not sinners : but if any man be a worshipper of God , and doth his will , him heareth he . Where wee see , hee calleth a good Christian or godly man , a worshipper of God. And 2. Tim. 2.19 . In stead of saying , let euery Christian , S. Paul sayth , Let euery one that calleth on the name of Christ , depart from iniquity . Q Proue that such as worship God onely , are the true worshippers ? A. That such as worship & call vpon God onely , 4 are the true worshippers , may be gathered by the words of Christ to the woman of Samaria , Io. 4.22.23 . Ye worship , sayth hee , ye know not what ; we know what wee worship , &c. But the houre commeth , and now is , when the true worshippers shall worship the father in spirit and in trueth : for the father seeketh such to worship him . Q. How proue you , that to worship or pray vnto any other , is to giue Gods glory to a creature ? 7 A. Because the prayse of hearing all prayer , of all creatures , belongeth to God , see Psal. 65.1.2 . Prayse wayteth for thee , O God , in Sion : and vnto thee shall the vow be performed . O thou that hearest prayer , vnto thee shall all flesh come . And Isa. 42.8 . I am the Lord , that is my name , and my glory will I not giue to another , neyther my prayse to grauen Images . I Of man in his first creation . Q. Rehearse the letter I ? A. IN the beginning God made Man , consisting of soule and body : the body of the dust , in it selfe mortall , yet possibly immortall , if man had not sinned : the soule of spirituall substance , immortall in its selfe : in both a most excellent creature , aboue all others , except the Angels . For hee was created in the image or likenesse of God , and had dominion and rule ouer all other creatures in the world . Q. What is to bee vnderstood by the word Man ? A. By the word Man is meant both sexes , man and woman ; as we may see Gen. 1.27 . & 5.2 . where God being sayd to make man , it is added immediatly , male and female created he them and blessed them , and called their name Adam , or Man , in the day when they were created . Q. Why did God at the beginning make one man and one woman ? A. God made one man and one woman , not only for propagation , as it is Gen. 1.28 . Be fruitfull and multiply , and replenith the earth ; but also that by making onely one man and one woman , hee might establish holy mariage , and lawfull procreation of children . Which our Sauiour proueth , Matth. 19.4.5 . Haue you not read , sayth he , that he which made them at the beginning , made them male and female ? And thence concludeth , that two shall be one flesh . The like is in Mal. 2.15 . And did not hee make one ? yet had hee abundance of spirit : and wherefore one ? because he sought a godly seed . Q. Proue that man doth consist of soule and body ? A. That man doth consist of these two parts , soule and body , is euident in the story of the creation , Gen. 2.7 . as also by many instances else where in the word of God : as for example . Matth. 10.28 . Feare not them which kill the body , but are not able to kill the soule : but rather feare him ▪ which is able to destroy both soule and body in hell . 1 Cor. 6.20 . Glorifie God in your body and in your spirit , which are Gods , And 1. Thes. 5.23 . I pray God your whole spirit , and soule , and body bee preserued blamelesse vnto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ. Q. Proue that God made the body of the dust ? A. It is written , Gen. 2.7 . That the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground . and 3.9 . Dust thou art , and vnto dust thou shalt returne . This made Abraham confesse with great humility , Gen. 18.27 . I am but dust and ashes . And it is alleaged by Dauid as an argument of Gods pity , Psal. 103.13.14 . Like as a father pitieth his children , to the Lord pitieth them that feare him . For hee knoweth our frame : hee remembreth that we are dust . Q. What is the difference betweene the creation of man and woman ? A. The difference is this ; First the man was made before the woman , to note his authority & her subiection : as Saint Paul reasoneth , 1 Tim. 2.13 . For saith he , Adam was first formed , then Eue. As also to shew the neere affinity betweene man and man : seeing , as it is Acts 17.26 . God hath made of one blood all nations of men , for to dwell on the face of the earth . Q. What is the second difference ? A. Secondly man was made of the dust primarily , the woman secondarily ; in that she was taken out of him , who was made of the dust : for she was made of the rib of Adam . Gen. 2 22. Not of the head , nor of the foot : to shew , that God would neither haue her a ruler nor a seruant to her husband , but a companion , as shee is called , Mal. 2.14 . Againe it was a type of the Church , the life and saluation whereof issued by water and blood , out of the side of Christ , as the woman receyued her being out of the side of the man. Q. Proue that the body of man was made possibly immortall ? A. The body of man was in its selfe mortall , yet by the appointment of God , were it not for sinne , had beene possibly immortall . For God gaue vnto man possibility not to sinne , and so consequently not to die ; as may be gathered by his generall threatning , Genes . 2.17 . The day thou eatest thereof , ( that is , of the tree of the knowledge of good and euill ) thou shalt surely die . And by the speciall sentence of bodily death , Gen. 3.29 . Dust thou art , and vnto dust shalt thou returne . So Ro. 5.12 . it is said , by one man sinne entred into the world , and death by sinne . And Ro. 6.23 , The wages of sinne is death . Q. Proue that the soule is of spirituall substance , immortall in its selfe ? A. That the soule of man●s of spirituall substance , immortall in its selfe by nature , existing as well out of the body , as in the body , and giung life to the body , it is euident both in the creation , Gen. 2.7 . where it is said , That God breathed into his nostrils the breath of life , and man became a liuing soule . As also by the parting of soule and body in death , Eccles. 12.7 . Then shall the dust returne to the earth as it was ; and the spirit shall returne to God , who gaue it . Else Christ could not haue said of the Patriarchs deceased , Matth. 22.32 . God is not the God of the dead , but of the liuing . And Matth. 16.26 . What shall it profit a man , though hee should winne the whole world , if hee lose his owne soule ? Q. Proue that man was made a most excellent creature , aboue all others , excep● the Angels ? A. That , next to the Angels , man excelled all other creatures in the world , see Psal. 8.4.5 . What is man that thou art mindfull of him ? or the sonne of man , that thou visitest him ? for thou hast made him a little lower then the Angels , and hast crowned him with glory and honour . Q. Proue that man was created in the image of God ? A. That God made man in his own image and liknesse , is specially noted in the creation , more then onee , as it is written , Gen. 1.26 . God said , Let vs make man in our image , after our likenesse . And verse 27. So God created man in his owne image , in the image of God created he him : male and female created hee them . Q. Proue that man had dominion and rule ouer all other creatures ? A. It is granted to man in his first creation , Gen. 1.26.28 . To haue dominion ouer the fish of the sea , and ouer the fowle of the aire , and ouer euery liuing thing that moueth vpon the earth . And the grant is humbly acknowledged , Psal. 8.6 . Thou madest him to haue dominion ouer the workes of thy hands : thou hast put all things vnder his feete ▪ K Of the image of God , wherein man was created . Q. Rehearse the Letter K ? A. KNowledge , righteousnesse , and true holinesse are the chiefe things wherein the image of God doth consist . For otherwise the word of God would not call vpon vs to renew this image in Christ : and without these graces man had not beene fit to rule the creatures nor yet himselfe . Q. Proue that the image of God doth consist in knowledge ? A. The Apostle noteth so much Col. 3.9.10 . where speaking of the Christians renewed estate i● Christ , he saith , Ye haue put of the old man with his deeds ; and haue put on the new man which is renewed in knowledge , after the Image of him that created him . Q. Proue that it doth also consist in righteousnesse and true holinesse ? A. That the image of God in man doth not onely consist in knowledge , but also in iustice and in sanctity or holinesse , may appeare by that of Saint Paul to the Ephesians , 4.24 . Put on the new man , which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse . Q. How is man said to bee thus made in the image of God ? A. Man is said to bee thus made in the image of God , not that he is the very stampe and representation of the Deity ; for the infinite and invisible God cannot be resembled in the person of a sinite creature : but in respect of some kind of similitude or likeness● ; therefore when God said , Let vs make man in our image , it is added , after or according to our likenesse : the later words expounding the former . For this is the peculiar priuiledge of Christ Iesus the eternall sonne of God , who alone is so called , 2 Cor 4.4 . The image of God. And Col. 1.15 . The image of the inuisible God. And Heb. 1.3 . The brightnesse of his glory , and the expresse image of his person : because he is one and the same God eternall with his father . Q. Doth the image of God consist onely in knowledge , righteousnesse , and holinesse ? A. Knowledge , righteousnesse , and true holinesse are the chiefe , but not the onely image or resemblance of God in man : for in that God made man ruler ouer all creatures in earth , man doth therein represent the soueraignety of God , who is Lord of all things . Againe , besides those gifts of true knowledge , righteousnesse , and holinesse , God gaue vnto man diuers excellent representations of the deitie both in his soule and body . Q. What other resemblances of God are there in the soule of man ? A. In the soule of man ( besides those heauenly graces of diuine knowledge , righteousnesse , and holinesse ) God gaue man excellent wisdome , and vnderstanding , whereby he did know the nature and property of all things : as may appeare in that Adam was able to giue to euery creature a name according to the nature of it . Gen. 2.19 . where it is said , That God brought them vnto Adam , to see what he would call them : and whatsouer Adam called euery liuing creature , that was the name thereof . Q. Is there any resemblance of God in the substance of mans soule ? A. The very essence and substance of mans soule doth in some respects beare the image or likenesse of God : as namely , in that the soule of man is a spirituall nature , invisible and immortall . Againe the soule , being onely one , is endned with diuers properties , as vnderstanding , memory , will : which after a sort ▪ doe shadow out and resemble the vnity of the Godhead and the trinity of persons . Q. Is there any part of the image of God , in the body of man ? A. The whole man both soule and body , was made in the image of God : as may appeare by these euidences . First , God saith , Gen : 1.26 . Let vs make man ( not the soule onely , or the body onely ) in our image . Secondly , sinne being the contrary to Gods image , is seated not onely in the soule but also in the body . Rom. 6.12 . Thirdly , the renewing of Gods image , which is our sanctification , is as well in the body as in the soule , see Rom. 12.1 . 1 Thes. 5.23 . Fourthly , God forbidding murder , doth vse this reason , Gen. 9.6 . For in the image of God hath hee made man. Q. How is the image of God in the body of man ? A. The image of God is not said to be in the body as it is a body , or in respect of the shape , and parts , or limbs ▪ for God is an infinite spirit , incorporaell , and inuisible ; but in these respects . 1. As the body vnited to the soule , in which the image of God , doth chiefely consist , d●●h constitute the whole man. 2. As the body like a microcosme or little world doth expresse in euery part , the wonderfull worke of the Creator . 3. As those excellent graces of wisdome , sanctity , and iustice principally seated in the soule , doe expresse themselues in the body , and ( as Solomon speaketh ) Make the face to shine : according as we see the light of a candle shine through the lanterne . Q. Proue that the word of God doth call vpon vs to renew this image in Christ. A. That the word of doth call vpon vs to renew this image of God , consisting in knowledge , righteousnesse , and holinesse , and so consequently prouing that herein the image of God doth chiefely stand , see Ephes. 4.22.23.24 . where the Apostle saith by way of exhortation , That yee put off concerning the former conuersation , the old man , which is corrupt , according to the deceitfull lusts . And be renewed in the spirit of your minde . And that yee put on the new man , which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse . Q. Proue that without these graces man was not fit to rule the creatures , nor yet himselfe ? A. It is euident , in that man hauing lost these graces , is said to become like the very brute beast , as it is Psal. 49.20 . Man that is in honour , and vnderstandeth not , is like the beasts that perish . L Of the fall of man and losse of Gods image , by reason of Adams sinne . Q. Rehearse the letter L ? A. LEarne , that man hath lost that image of God wherein hee was created , by the sinne of Adam the first man , in eating the forbidden fruit . For Adam hauing power not to sinne if he would , being seduced by the woman , and the woman by the serpent which is the Deuill , did willingly yeeld to the temptation . Q. Shew how and in what respect man hath lost the image of God ? A. Man hath lost the image of God , not in respect of the substance of soule and body , which doe yet remaine the same , which essentially they were in their first creation : nor in regard of the faculties of reason ; will and affection , without which we were not men , but brute creatures . But the image of God which man hath chiefely lost , is that conformi●y to the will of God , consisting in the true knowle●ge of God , in righteousnesse and holinesse . Q. Proue that this heauenly knowledge , righteousnesse and holinesse is the image which man hath lost ? A. It is manifest , by that exhortation of the Apostle , Ephes. 4.24 . where we are exhorted to renew that image wherein man was created after God in righteousnesse and true holinesse . Which exhortation were needlesse , if man had not lost this image : and if this were not the image of God , which man hath lost . Q. Proue that this image of God was lost by Adams sinne ? A. It is euident in that the Scripture speaking of Adam , saith , Rom. 5.12 . That by one man sinne entred into the world . And verse 18. By the offence of one , the fault came on all men to condemnation . And verse 19. By one mans disobedience many were made sinners . Q. Proue that it was by eating the forbidden fruit . A. It is apparant in the history : partly by the charge , which God gaue vnto Adam , Gen : 2.16.17 . The Lord God commanded the man saying , Thou shalt eat freely of euery tree of the garden . But of the tree of knowledge of good and euill , thou shalt not eate of it . Partly by the threatning , in the words immediatly following , For in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death . Partly by the sentence of curse denounced against man after hee had sinned , Gen. 3.17 . Q. Proue that Adam had power not to sinne if hee would ? A. It is manifest in that God made man so excellent a creature . Whereupon it is said , Eccles. 7.29 . That God made man righteous and vp●●ght . Neither could it haue ●ood with the iustice of God , to require that of man which he was not able to performe , or to punish him , hauing by his creation no power to obey . Q. Proue that Adam was seduced by the woman ? A. It is so written , Gen. 3.6 . That the woman gaue also vnto her husband with her , and he did eat . It was Adams excuse , verse 12. The woman which thou gauest to be with me , she gaue me of the tree , and I did eat . And it is alleaged to humble that sex , 1 Tim. 2.14 . That Adam was not deceiued , but the woman being deceiued , was in the transgression . Q. Proue that the woman was deceiued by the Serpent . A. It is said by the Apostle , 2 Cor. 11.3 . That the Serpent beguiled Eue through his subtilty . And the story Gen. 3.1 . doth shew the manner how it was done . Q. Proue that , that Serpent was the Deuill ? A. That the Serpent was the Deuill , or rather the Deuill in the Serpent , see Reu. 12.9 . where it is said , That the great Dragon was cast out , that old Serpent , called the Deuill and Satan , which deceiueth the whole world , And Chap. 20.2 . The Dragon , that old Serpent , which is the Deuill and Satan . Q. Proue that Adam did willingly yeeld to the temptation ? A. The history doth shew it , by expressing Adams owne confession and excuse , before cited . And Eccles. 7.29 . where it is said , That God hath made man vpright , it is presently added , but they haue sought out many inuentions . M Of the miserable estate of all mankinde through Adams fall . Q. Rehearse the Letter M. A. MAnkinde being tainted by Adams sinne , is become most wretched & miserable , both in respect of sin and punishment . For hereby all men are conceiued and borne in sinne , and are so corrupted with sinne both in soule and body , that they cannot perceiue , thinke , will , speake or doe any good thing : but are become subiect to sinne , Satan , the wrath and curse of God , to death , and to eternall damnation . Q. Proue that all mankinde is tainted by Adams sinne ? A. It is manifest that the tainture of Adams sinne hath seized vpon all his posterity , inasmuch as all mankinde doth stand guilty thereof before God , see Ro. 5.12 . where the Apostle saith , That by one mans sinne , death passed vpon all men , for that all haue sinned , or in whom all haue sinned . Againe verse 17. by one mans offence , death reigned by one . verse 18. By the offence of one , iudgement came vpon all men to condemnation . For verse 19 , By one mans disobedience many were made sinners . Q. What is the reason of this guiltinesse ? A. The reason why all men are guilty of Adams sinne , is because Adam being as it were the root , out of which all mankinde doth spring , did receiue whatsoeuer good hee had by creation , not onely for himselfe , but also for his posterity , and so againe lost all , as well for them , as for himselfe . In regard whereof , all men are truely said to sinne in Adam , as Leui is said to haue paid tithes in Abraham , because being of the posterity of Abraham , he was then in the loynes of Abraham his father . Heb. 7.9.10 . Q. Proue that mankinde is becom● most wretched and miserable ? A. The wretched and miserable estate of all mankinde , may appeare by that lamentable outcry of the Apostle , Romans 7.24 . O wretched man that I am : who shall deliuer me from the body of this death ? Q. Proue that all men are conceiued and borne in sinne ? A. It is euident by the confession of Dauid , Psal. 51.5 . Behold , I was borne in iniquity , and in sinne hath my mother conceiued me . And it is said , Ioh. 3.6 . That which is borne of the flesh is flesh : and that which is borne of the spirit is spirit . Q. How then could Christ bee free from sinne , seeing hee was true man ? A. Christ Iesus was true man , descended of Adam as we are , in all things like vnto vs , but yet sin excepted . For he was not a m●ere man , but was also God , and againe as he was man , he was not so by naturall generation , as we are , but by the supernaturall worke and power of the holy . Ghost was conceiued in the wombe of the virgin Mary . Q. Proue that all men are corrupted with sinne ? A. It is written , Rom. 3.9 . That all both Iewes and Gentiles are vnder sinne . 1 Kings 8.46 . There is no man that sinneth not . And 1 Ioh. 1.8 . If we say we haue no sinne , wee deceiue our selues , and the truth is not in vs. And this corruption of sinne is n●t by example or by imitation only , or meerely of some euill custome , but by propagation and naturall generation , all men being conceiued and borne in sinne , as is shewed before . Q. Proue that all are corrupted both in soule and body ? A. It is euident by the Apostles prayer , 1 Thes. 5.23 . The very God of peace sanctifie you throughout : and I pray God that your whole spirit and soule and body may bee kept blamelesse vnto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ. For , what need he to pray for the sanctification of the whole man both soule and body , if all and euery part were not corrupted ? Q. Proue that man by nature cannot perceiue any good thing ? A. The Apostle doth expresly auouch so much in 1 Cor. 2.14 . That the naturall man perceiueth not the things of the spirit of God : for they are foolishnesse vnto him , neither can he know them , because they are spiritually discerned . And 2 Cor. 4.4 . he saith , That the God of this world hath blinded the mindes of the infidels , that the light of the glorious Gospell of Christ , which is the image of God , should not shine vnto them . Q. Proue that man by nature cannot thinke a good thought ? A. It is written , Gen. 6.5 . God saw that the wickednesse of man was great in the earth , and that euery imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only euill continually . Therefore the Apostle taketh it for granted , 2 Cor. 3.5 . That we are not sufficient of our selues to thinke any thing as of our selues : but our sufficiency is of God. Q. Proue that man cannot will , desire , or effect any good thing by nature ? A. It is manifest , in that it is said , Rom. 8.7 . That the wisdome of the flesh is enmity against God : for it is not subiect to the law of God , neither in deed can be . Whereupon it is inferred , verse 8. So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God. Therefore it is that the Apostle saith , Phil. 2.13 . It is God which worketh in you , both to will and to doe of his good pleasure . Q. Proue that man cannot by nature speake any good thing ? A. Saint Paul noteth so much speaking of all men in the corruption of nature , Rom. 3.13.14 . Their throat , saith he , is an open sepulchre , with their tongues they haue vsed deceit , the poyson of Aspes is vnder their lips . Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitternesse . Q. Proue that man cannot do any good thing by nature ? A. It is euident by that which we read in Psal. 14.1.2.3 . where it is said , They are corrupt , they haue done abominable works , there is none that doth good . The Lord looked downe from heauen vpon the children of men : to see if there were any that did vnderstand and seeke God. They are all gone aside , they are altogether become filthy : there is none that doth good , no not one . Which tex● the Apostle citeth , Rom. 3.10 . to proue that all men are vnder sinne . Q. Proue that hereupon all men are subiect to sinne ? A. That all men are subiect i● sinne , as very seruants , or slaues , is plainely proued by the Apostle ▪ Rom. 6.16.17 . Know yee not that to whom yee yeeld your selues seruants to obey , his seruants ye are to whom ye obey : whether of sinne vnto death , or of obedience vnto righteousnesse ? But God bee thanked that yee were the seruants 〈◊〉 sinne : but yee haue obeyed from the heart that forme of doctrine which was deliuered you . And our Sauiour saith , Ioh , 8.34 . Whosoeuer committeth sinne , is the seruant of sinne . For as it is in 2 Pet. 2.19 . Of whosoeuer a man is ouercome , euen vnto the same is he in b●ndage . Q. Proue that man is , by na●ure co●rupted , become subiect to Satan ? A. It is euident in that Satan is called , Ephes. 2.2 . The spirit that work th●in the children o● disobedience . And 2 Tim. 2 26. it is said , That they may recouer themselues out of the snare of the Deuill , Who are taken captiue by him at his will. Againe , 2 Cor. 4.4 . hee is called , The God of this world , that hath blinded the mindes of them which beleeue not . Q. Proue that man is by nature subiect to the wrath of God ? A. The Apostle saith , Ephes. 2.3 . That wee all were by nature the children of wrath , as well as others . And Ioh. 3.36 . it is said , That he that beleeueth not the Sonne , shall not see life : but the wrath of God abideth on him . Q. Proue that man is by sinne subiect to the curse of God ? A The curse was pronounced vpon Adams first sinne , Gen. 3.17 . It was repeated against the breach of the Law of God , Deut. 28.15 . Mal. 2.2 . And is noted by the Apostle , Gal. 3.10 . Cursed is euery one that continueth not in all things which are written in the booke of the Law to doe them . Vnder this burden of the curse vpon man for sinne , euery creature is said to groane . Rom. 8.22 . Q. Proue that all men are subiect to death , by reason of sinne ? A. So saith the Apostle , Rom. 5.12 . By one man sinne entred into the world , and death by sinne : and so death passed vpon all men , for that all men haue sinned . And Rom. 6.23 . The wages of sinne is death . Q. Proue that all men are subiect to eternall damnation for sinne ? A. It is manifest by that which is said , 2 Thes. 1.8.9 . That they that know not God , and that obey not the Gospell of our Lord Iesus Christ shall be punished with euerlasting destruction , from the presence of the Lord , and from the glory of his power . And 2 Thes. 2.12 . That all they might be damned who beleeued not the truth , but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse . N Of man his deliuerance by Christonely . Q. Rehearse the letter N ? A. NO meanes can free vs from that damnable estate , but onely Iesus Christ , the eternall sonne of God. For hee being both God and man , hath perfectly saued vs : in that hee tooke our nature vpon him , being conceiued by the holy Ghost , borne of the Virgin Mary : liued in perfect obedience , to God : suffered the cursed death of the Crosse : rose againe the third day : ascended into heauen : sitteth at the right hand of God : and all for vs. Q. Proue that we are saued only by I●sus Christ ? A. So we read , Acts 4.12 . Neither is there saluation i● any other : for among men there is giuen none other name vnder heauen , whereby we must be saued . And Ma●th . 1.21 . the Angell saith , Thou shalt call his name Iesus for he shall saue his people from their sinnes . Q. Proue that Iesus Christ is the eternall son●e of G●d ? A. It is written , Ioh. 3.16 . G●d so loued the world , that he gaue his only b●gotten son●e , that who●●euer beleeueth on h●m , ●●ould not perish , but haue e●erlasting life . A●● 1 Ioh. 5.20 . We know that the Sonne of God is come , &c. that is the true God and eternall life . And Rom. 1.4 . That he was declared mightily to be the Sonne of God. Q. Proue that Iesus Christ is both God and man ? A. That he is God is manifest Isa. 9.6 . where hee is called The mighty God. And Rom. 9.5 . God ouer all , blessed for euer . And it is said , Ioh 1.1 . In the beginning was the word , and the word was with God , and the word was God. That he is also mvn , is proued , 1 Tim. 2.5 . where hee is called , The man Christ Iesus . And 3.16 . God manifested in the flesh . And Ioh. 1.14 . The word was made flesh , and dwelt among vs , and wee saw the glory thereof , as the glory of the only begotten sonne of the father full of grace and truth . Q. Proue that Christ hath perfectly saued vs ? A. So it is expresly written , Heb. 7.25 . That he is able perfectly to saue them that come vnto God by him . And Heb. 10.14 . That by one offering he hath perfected for euer them that are sanctified : And thereupon is inferred verse , 18. That where remission of sinnes is , there is no more sacrifice for sinne . Q. Proue that Iesus Christ therefore tooke our nature vpon him . A. That he did assume or take vnto his Godhead the nature of man , is euident , Heb. 2.16.17 . For verily , saith the Apostle , he tooke not on him the nature of Angels , but he tooke on him the seed of Abraham . Wherefore in all things it behooued him to bee made like vnto his brethren , that hee might bee a mercifull and faithfull high Priest in things pertaining to God , to make reconciliation for the sinnes of the people . Q. Was it of necessity that Christ should become man ? A. It was by Gods decree necessary that Christ should take vnto his deity the nature of man , that without it mans redemption could not be procured , for these reasons . 1. Hee must bee man , that hee might be fit to suffer death for vs , in regard that his Godhead being immutable , could not suffer , and being immortall could not die . 2. It was requisite that the same nature that had offended should satisfie the iustice of God. 3. Hee must also be God , that hee might be able to ouercome . See all this in that one text , Heb. 2.14 . Q. Proue that Iesus Christ was conceiued by the holy Ghost . A. It is the voice of the Angell to Mary , Luke 1.35 . The holy Ghost shall come vpon thee , and the power of the Highest shall ouershadow thee : therefore also that holy thing which shall be borne of thee , shall bee called the sonne of God. And to Ioseph hee sayd , Matth. 1.20 . Feare not to take vnto thee Mary thy wise , for that which is conceiued in her , is of the holy Ghost . Q. Proue that he was borne of the virgin Mary ? A. It was so prophesied , Isa. 7.14 ▪ Behold a virgin shall conceiue and beare a s●nne and shall call his name Emmanuel . It was effected ▪ Math 1. ●8 . Now the birth of Iesus Christ was on this wise ; When as his mother Mary was espoused to Ioseph ( before they came together ) she was found with child of the holy Ghost . And it was proclaimed by the Angell , Ioh. 2.11 . Vnto you is borne this day in the city of Dauid a Sauiour , which is Christ the Lord. Q. Proue that Christ liued in perfect obedience to God. A. It is written , Phil. 2.8 . That he humbled himselfe and became obedient vnto the death , euen vnto the death of the crosse . Heb. 7.26 . For such an high Priest became vs , who is holy , harmelesse , vndefiled , separate from sinners , and made higher then the heauens . For , saith the Apostle , Rom. 5.19 . as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners , so by the obedience of one shall many bee made righteous . Therefore Christ saith , Ioh. 17.19 . For their sakes sanctifie I my selfe , that they also might bee sanctified through the truth . Q. Proue that Christ did suffer for vs ? A. It is written , Isa. 53.5 . Hee was wounded for our transgressions , hee was bruised for our iniquities : the chastisement of our peace was vpon him , and with his stripes wee are healed . Q. Proue that hee suffered death for vs ? A. It is written , 1 Pet. 3.18 . For Christ also hath once suffered for sinnes , the iust for the vniust , that he might bring vs to God , being put to death in the flesh , but quickened by the spirit . Q. Proue that hee suffered the cursed death of the crosse ? A. So it is in the story of his passion , Matth. 27.38 . And it is said , 1 Pet. 2.24 . That hee his owne selfe bare our sins in his owne body on the tree , that we being dead to sinnes , should liue vnto righteousnesse , And Gal. 3.13 . Christ hath redeemed vs from the curse of the Law , being made a curse for vs : for it is written , Cursed is euery one that hangeth on tree . Q. Proue that hee did rise againe the third day for vs ? A. It is written , Rom. 4.25 . Who was deliuered for our offences , and was raised againe for our iustification . And 1 Cor. 15.3.4 . That Christ died for our sinnes , and that he was buried , and that hee rose againe the third day , according to the Scriptures . Q. Proue that hee ascended into heauen for vs ? A. It was so prophesied , Psal. 68.18 . Thou hast ascended on high : thou hast led captiuity captiue : thou hast receiued gifts for men . And it was performed , Luke 24.51 . And it came to passe while hee blessed them , hee was parted from them , and carried vp into heauen . Q. Proue that Christ sitteth at the right hand of God for vs ? A. It is written , Col. 3.1 . If ye then bee risen with Christ , seeke those things which are aboue , where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God. And Rom. 8.34 . it is said , That Christ is at the right hand of God , and maketh intercession for vs. And Acts 3.21 . Whom the heauens must receiue , vntill the time of restitution of all things . O Of our receiuing Christ , with all his benefits , to saluation , by faith only . Q. Rehearse the Letter O? A. ONly by faith , receiuing Iesus Christ into the heart , euery man that with contrite heart confesseth his sinnes to God , and truly repenteth , is pardoned all his sinnes , and so doth stand iustified before God. For we can merit nothing with God , our best works being imperfect . And the promise of God is onely made to them that beleeue : being elected of God before the world was . Q. How , and in what sense are we said to be iustified by faith ? A. We are said to be iustified by saith , not for the dignity and merit of it : not as it is an inward and inherent quality or virtue : not because it hath charity adioyned vnto it , and worketh by loue : nor because it receiueth any force or power from charity to iustifie ▪ but because , by faith , as by a hand or instrument we receiue Christ , by whom we are iustified . Q. Proue that we are iustified only by faith ? A. That wee are iustified by faith only , may appeare by these euidences following , whereof the first is , 1 In that iustification and acceptance of a man with God vnto eternall life , is positiuely and absolutely ascribed in Scripture vnto faith . This is the very argument of the Apostle , alleaged to the same purpose out of the Prophet Habakuk , 2.4 . The iust shall liue by faith . And he expresseth it in his owne person , as an instance of the state of euery good Christian , Gal. 2.20 . I liue , saith he , by the saith of the Sonne of God , who loued me , and gaue himselfe for me . Q. What is the second instance , that we are iustified by faith only ? 2 A. Secondly , the Scriptures doe expresly exclude all workes in vs , touching the point of iustification , by manifest exclusiue notes or tearmes ; being equiualent with the exclusiue particle only , or alone . As for example . Gal. 2.16 . Knowing that a man is not iustified by the workes of the Law , but by the faith of Iesus Christ. And Rom. 3.28 . Therefore we conclude , that a man is iustified by faith , without the deeds of the Law. And verse 24. Being iustified freely by his grace . Q. What is the third instance of iustification by faith onely ? 3 A. Thirdly , there is a manifest opposition noted in Scripture betweene grace and workes : so that if iustification be freely by grace , then it cannot be of workes at all . See Rom. 11.6 . If by grace , then it is no more of workes : otherwise grace is no more grace . But if it be of workes , then it is no more grace : otherwise worke is no more worke . And Rom. 4.4 . To him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace , but of debt . But to him that worketh not , but beleeueth on him that iustifieth the vngodly , his faith is counted for righteousnesse . Q. What is the fourth instance of iustification by fayth only ? A. Fourthly , 4 They that sought righteousnesse not by faith only , but by the workes of the Law , are said , for that very cause not to haue attained righteousnesse . See Rom. 9.31.32 . But Israel which followed after the law of righteousnesse , hath not attained to the law of righteousnesse . Wherefore ? because they sought it not by faith , but as it is were by the workes of the Law. And Chap. 10.3 . For they being ignorant of Gods righteousnesse , and going about to establish their owne righteousnesse , haue not submitted themselues to the righteousnesse of God. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousnesse , to euery one that beleeueth . Therefore Paul though he was blamelesse before men , touching the righteousnesse which is in the law , yet he counted all but dung , that hee might bee found in Christ by faith . Phil. 3.6.9 . Q. What is the fifth instance of iustification by faith only ? 5 A. Fiftly , The brazen Serpent was a type of Christ , now as when the Israelites were stung by the fiery serpents , they were preserued aliue only by looking vpon the Serpent of brasse : so when wee are ●●●eng to death by sinne , there is nothing required of vs for the cure of our soules , but only that wee fixe the eye of our faith vpon Christ. See this very proportion obserued by Christ himselfe , Ioh. 3.14.15 . As Moses lift vp the Serpent in the wildernesse , so must the sonne of man be lifted vp , that whosoeuer beleeueth in him , should not perish , but haue eternall life . Q. What is the sixt instance of iustification by faith only ? A. Sixtly , 6 there are many graces accompanying saluation in a Christian soule , as faith , hope , charity , wisdome , patience , humility , the feare of God , repentance , and the like ; and euery grace hath some excellent vse : but of all these , none is sit as a spirituall hand to receiue and apply Christ and his righteousnesse to the iustification of a sinner , but faith only . Q. In what sense then are we said to bee iustified by faith only ? A. Not that faith is solitary or alone , without other graces : for it is said , Gal. 5.6 . to worke by loue . And 1 Tim. 1.5 . That charity doth proceede out of a pure heart , and of a good conscience , and of faith vnfained , as the fountaine of all other graces . But as the eye is not alone , but there are with it many other members and parts of the body , and yet the faculty of seeing is only in the eye : so faith , though it bee not alone , yet it only hath power to apprehend Christ to iustification . Q. Proue that by faith wee receiue Iesus Christ into the heart ? A. That by faith wee receiue Iesus Christ , may be gathered out of those words of the Euangelist , Ioh. 1.11.12 . He came vnto his owne , and his owne receiued him not . But as many as receiued him , to th●m gaue hee power to become the sonnes of God , euen to them that beleeue on his name Where wee see that to receiue Christ and to beleeue in him is all one . Againe , that we receiue Christ into the heart or soule , as the fittest receptacle , is euident by the Apostles prayer , Ephes. 3.16.17 . That ye may , saith he , bee strengthened by his spirit in the in ward man , that Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith . Q. Proue that a contrite heart is required ? A. It is written , Psal. 51 17. The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit : a broken and a contrite heart O God thou wilt not despise . And Ioel 2.13 . Rend your heart , and not your garments and turne to the Lord your God. Q. Proue that confession of sinnes to God is required ? A. There is an absolute necessity of confessing our sins to God , if euer wee will obtaine pardon : Therefore it is conditioned , 1 Ioh. 1.9 . That if wee confesse our sinnes , he is faithfull , and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes ▪ And we may see the experience of it , Psal. 32.5 . I said I will confesse my transgressions vnto the Lord , and thou forgauest the iniquity of my sinne . As for confession to man it is onely respectiue or conditionall , as namely , in case of wrong done by one man to another see Iam. 5.16 . confesse your faults one to another , and pray one for another : or in regard of some publike hurt or scandall to the whole Church , as in the example of Achan , Iosh. 7.19.20 . and the like . Q. Proue that true repentance is required ? A. True R●pentance , which is not onely a contrition or sorrow for sinne , and a confession of it , but also a conuersion of the whole man , with the whole heart , vnto God , from all his sinnes , is specially necessary for the obtaining of pardon ; this is intended in Math. 3.2 . Repent , for the kingdome of heauen is at hand , and Luk. 13.3 . Except ye amend your liues , ye shall all likewise perish , and Act. 11.18 . It is said , that they glorified God , saying , then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance vnto life . Q. Proue that our iustification consisteth in the pardon of sinnes ? A. It is so written , Rom. 4 6.7 . Euen as Dauid declareth the blessednesse of the man , vnto whom God imputeth righteousnesse without workes : saying , Blessed are they , whose iniquities are forgiuen , and whose sinnes are couered . Blessed is the man to whom the Lord imputeth not sinne . Q. Proue that we can merit nothing with God ? A. The Apostle proueth it , by the example of the father of the faithfull , Rom. 4.2 . If Abraham were iustified by workes , hee hath wherein to reioyce , but not with God : for what saith the Scripture ? Abraham beleeued God , and it was counted to him for righteousnesse , Psal. 130.3 . If thou Lord shouldest marke iniquities , O Lord , who shall stand ? and Psal. 143.2 . Enter not into iudgement with thy seruant , for in thy sight shall no man liuing be iustified . Q. Proue that our best workes are imperfect ? A. It is the confession of the Prophet , Isa. 64.6 . But we are all as an vncleane thing , and all our righteousnesse are as filthy rags , and Luk. 17.10 . When ye haue done all those things which are commanded you , say , wee are vnprofitable seruants . Q. Prou● that the promise is made onely to them that beleeue ? A. It is written , Gal. 3.22 . that the Scripture hath concluded all vnder sinne , that the promise by faith of Iesus Christ , might bee giuen to them that beleeue , and Act. 2.39 . for the promise is vnto you , and to your children , and to all that are a farre off euen as many as the Lord our God shall call . Q. Proue that they were elected of God , before the world was ? A. That the ground of our iustification , and saluation by Christ through faith , doth stand in Gods free election , and therefore cannot be attained by any merit of our owne , is manifest , Act. 13.48 . where it is said , that as many as were ordained to eternall life , beleeued . And Ephes. 1.3 . Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Iesus Christ , who hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessings in heauenly things in Christ , according as he hath chosen vs in him , before the foundation of the world . P Of the preaching of the word , the ordinary meanes of faith . Q. Rehearse the letter P ? A PReaching of the word of God is the ordinary meanes to worke repentance and faith . For God that giueth all grace , and so repentance and faith , worketh outwardly by the word , as by an instrument , and inwardly by his spirit . Q. Proue that Preaching of the Word is the ordinary meanes to worke repentance ? A. It is euident , in that repentance was the subiect matter of Christs Preaching , Matth. 4.17 . Iesus began to Preach , and to say , Repent , for the kingdome of heauen is at hand , and in that S. Paul saith , Act. 17.30 . speaking of the preaching of the Gospell , that God now commandeth all men euery where to repent ; and Act. 20.20 . I kept backe nothing that was profitable , but haue shewed you and taught you publikely , and from house to house , both to the Iewes , and also to the Gentiles , the repentance toward God , and faith toward our Lord Iesus Christ , Q. Proue that Preaching of the Word is the meanes of saith ? A. So we reade , Rom. 10.14 . How then shall they call on him in whom they haue not beleeued ? and how shall they beleeue in him , of whom they haue not heard ? and how shall they heare without a Preacher , and verse 17. so then faith commeth by hearing , and hearing by the word of God , Q. Proue that God giueth all grace ? A. It is written , Iam. 1.17 . Euery good gift , and euery perfect gift is from aboue , and commeth downe from the father of lights . And 2 Pet. 1.3 . according as his diuine power hath giuen vnto vs all things that pertaine to life & godlinesse , through the knowledge of him , that hath called vs to glory and vertue . Q. Proue that God giueth repentance ? A. We may learne so much by S. Paul his exhortation to Timothy , 2 Tim. 2.25 . where he aduiseth him , to instruct with meekenesse , those that oppose themselues , prouing if God at any time will giue them repentance , that they may know the truth . And it is said , Act. 5.31 . that God hath lift vp Iesus Christ with his right hand , to be a Prince and a Sauiour , to giue repentance to Israel , and forgiuenesse of sinnes . Q. Proue that God giueth faith ? A. It is expresly affirmed , Eph. 2.8 . For by grace are ye saued through faith , and that not of your selues , it is the gift of God. And Phil. 1.29 . For vnto you it is giuen for Christ , that not onely you should beleeue in him , but also suffer for his sake . Q. Proue that God worketh by the Word , as by an instrument . A. That the word of God is the outward meanes , which God doth vse as an organe or instrument , is manifest , Iam. 1.18 . Of his owne will begat he vs , with the word of truth , that wee should bee as the first fruits of his creatures . And 1 Pet. 1.23 . Being borne anew not of mortall seed , but of immortall by the word of God ; and verse 25. This is the word which is preached among you . Q. Proue that God worketh inwardly by his spirit . A. It is euident by these arguments . First , it was so prophecied and foretold , Ioel 2.28 . And it shall come to passe afterward , 1 that I will powre out my spirit vpon all fl●sh , and Zach. 12.10 . I will powre vpon the house of Dauid , and vpon the inhabitants of Ierusalem , the spirit of grace and of supplication , and they shall look vpon me whom they haue pierced . Q. What is the second argument to proue that God worketh inwardly by his spirit ? 2 A. Secondly , The prophesie was accomplished and effected accordingly , as the Apostle Peter noteth , Acts 2.16 . This , saith hee , is that which was spoken by the Prophet Ioel. And at his Sermon , Acts 10.44 . It is said , That while Peter yet spake these words , the holy Ghost fell on them all which heard the word . Q. What is the third argument to proue that God worketh inwardly by his spirit ? A. Thirdly , 3 it is euident that all spirituall gifts are wrought by the spirit , as it is in 1 Cor. 12.11 . All these , saith the Apostle , worketh that one and the selfe same spirit , diuiding to euery man seuerally as hee will. Insomuch as the outward meanes without this inward worke of Gods spirit is of no force . Whereupon it is that Paul saith , 1 Cor 3.6.7 . I haue planted , Apollo watered , but God gaue the increase . So then neither is he that planteth any thing , neither hee that watereth : but God that giueth the increase . Q. What is the fourth argument to proue that God worketh inwardly by his spirit ? 4 A. Fourthly , God acknowledgeth none for his , that haue not his spirit working in them . See 1 Cor. 3.16 . Know ye not that ye are the Temple of God , and that the spirit of God dwelleth in you . And Rom. 8.9 . If any man haue not the spirit of Christ , he is none of his . This is so euident a truth , that the Apostle doubteth not to affirme , that no man can so much as say that Iesus is the Lord , but by the holy Ghost . 1 Cor. 12.3 . Q Of the inseparable properties of faith . Q. Rehearse the letter Q ? A. QValities of faith inseparable vnto it , are these : to vnite vs to God in Christ : to assure vs of Gods loue in him : to purifie the heart : and to worke by loue . For vntill we beleeue , wee are without God , without Christ , and without hope : but when once wee beleeue , wee haue peace with God : and cannot but be fruitfull in all good workes . Q. Proue that it is the property of faith , to vnite vs to God in Christ ? A. This quality or property of faith , namely to vnite vs vnto God in Christ , 1 is expresly noted by the Apostle , Eph. 2.13 . But now in Christ Iesus , ye who sometimes were farre off , are made nigh by the bl●od of Christ. And verse 19. Now therefore ye are no more strangers , and forreiners , but fellow Citizens with the Saints , and of the houshold of God. Q. Proue that it is the quality of faith to assure vs of Gods loue in Christ ? 2 A. It is manifest in that it is said , Rom. 5.2 . That by Christ wee haue accesse by faith into the grace wherein wee stand , and reioyce in hope of the glory of God. And verse 5. Hope maketh not ashamed , because the loue of God is shed abroad in our hearts , by the holy Ghost which is giuen vnto vs. Therefore faith is thus described , Heb ▪ 11.1 . Faith is the substance , or ground , and assurance of things hoped for , and the euidence of things not seene . Q. Shew it yet more fully and plainely ? A. It may appeare more fully and euidently by that confident acclamation , and protestation of the Apos●le in the behalfe of euery Christian , Rom. 8.35 . Who shall separate vs from the loue of Christ ? and verse 38.39 . For I am perswaded , that neither death nor life , nor Angels , nor principalities , nor powers , nor things present , nor things to com● , nor height , nor depth , nor any other creature , shall be able to separate vs from the loue of God , which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Q. Proue that it is the property of faith to purifie the hart ? 3 A. The Apostle Peter , speaking of the calling of the Gentiles , saith , Act. 15.8.9 . That God which knoweth the hearts , beare them witnesse , giuing them the holy Ghost , euen as he did vnto vs. And put no difference betweene vs and them , purifying their hearts by faith , and 1 Tim. 1.5 . it is said , That the end of the commandement is charitie out of a pure heart , and of a good conscience , and of saith vnfained : where wee see that vniting vs to Christ , is the cause of the puritie of the heart . Q. Proue that it is the propertie of faith to work by loue ! A. It is obserued as a speciall propertie o● faith by the Apostle , 4 Gal. 5.6 . where hauing said , that we through the spirit , waite for the hope of righteous●esse , by faith ; h●e presently addeth these words , for , saith hee , In Iesus Christ , neither circumcision auaileth any thing , nor vncircumcision , but faith which worketh by loue , therein noting faith to be the proper efficient cause of loue , and loue to be the proper effect of faith . Q. Proue that till we beleeue , we are without God , without Christ , without hope ? A We may see the tru●h of this by the Apostles description of the state of the Ephesians before their cōuersion , Eph. 2.12 . At that time , saith he● ye were without Christ , being aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel , and strangers from the couenants of promise , hauing no hope , and without God in the world Q. Proue that when once we beleeue , we haue peace with God ? A. It is so written , Rom. 5.1 . that being iustified by faith , wee haue peace with God , through our Lord Iesus Christ , and chap. 8.1 . There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Iesus , who walke not after the flesh , but after the spirit . Q. Proue that once beleeuing , wee cannot but be fruitfull in all good workes . A. That when once we beleeue , wee cannot but be fruitfull , our Sauiour himselfe teacheth by the similitude of the Vine , whereunto he doth resemble himselfe , and the beleeuers , that are in him by faith , to the branches , Ioh. 15.5 . I am the Vine , ye are the branches . He that abideth in me , and I in him , the same ●ringeth forth 〈…〉 without me yee 〈…〉 thing , Apo‑ 〈…〉 2.14 . That Christ 〈…〉 se for vs , that hee 〈…〉 from all ini 〈…〉 rifie vnto himselfe 〈…〉 ople , zealous of 〈…〉 . R Of the meanes of encreasing faith and all other graces . Q. Rehearse the Letter R. A. REmember that saith , and so all other graces are increased and confirmed by the hearing of the word of God preached , as also by reading , meditation , conference , practise , prayer , and Sacraments . For as God requireth of euery Christian a daily increase of grace , so he hath appointed these meanes to that end . Q ▪ Proue in generall , that saith and all other graces are increased and confirmed by these meanes ? A. So much may be gathered in generall by the words of the E●angelist , Act. 2.41.42 . where speaking of those that were conuerted to the faith , he saith , Then they that gladly receiued his word , were baptized , and they continued in the Apostles doctrine , and fellowship , and breaking of bread and prayers ; noting thereby how being conuerted , they did continue , and were increased and confirmed in the state of grace by those meanes . Q. More particularly proue that Preaching is a meanes to increase and confirme grace ? A. It is manifest , in that the Apostle Peter speaking of the word preached , saith , 1 Pet. 2.2 . As new borne babes desire the sincere milke of the word of GOD , that yee may grow thereby ; and Act. 14 . 21.2● . it is said , that Paul and Barnabas returned , &c. confirming the Disciples hearts , and exhorting them to continue in the faith , and 1 Cor. 14.3 . Hee that prophecieth ( that is , preacheth and expoundeth the word ) speaketh vnto me● , ●o edification , and exhortation , and comfort . Q. Proue that reading is a meanes to increase and confirme faith , and all other graces ? A. Therefore it is , 2 that in 1 Tim. 4.13 . Paul exhorteth Timothie to giue attendance to reading , as well as to exhortation and to doctrine , and 2 Tim. 3.15 . commendeth him , that hee had knowne the holy Scriptures of a childe , which are able to make him wise vnto saluation , and Rom. 15.4 . he saith , that whatsoeuer things were written aforetime , were written for our learning , that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might haue hope . Q. Proue that meditation is a meanes to increase and confirme in vs the sauing graces of God. 3 A. It is euident in the example of Dauid , Psal. 119.97 . O how loue I thy law ! It is my meditation all the day . And to shew what increase and confirmation of heauenly grace he receiued by this his religious exercise of meditation ; he addeth immediately , verse 98. That it made him wiser then his enemies , verse 99. That hee had more vnderstanding then all his teachers , And verse 100. That hee did vnderstand more then the ancients . Q. Proue that conference is a meanes to increase and confirme grace ? 4 A. Thus the godly , meeting together , strengthened one another , Mal. 3.16 . where it is said , that , Then they that feared the Lord , spake often one to another , and the Lord harkened and heard it , and a Book of remembrance was written before him , for them that feared the Lord , and that thought vpon his Name . To this end are those frequent exhortations in Scripture , as in 1 Thes. 5.11 . Comfort your selues together , and edifie one another , euen as also you doe . And Heb. 3.13 . Exhort one another daily , while it is called To day , lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulnesse of sinne . Q. Proue that practise is a meanes to increase and confirme grace ? A. Therefore it is that Dauid saith , 5 Psal. 119.100 . I vnderstand more then the ancients , because I kept thy precepts : hereupon our Sauiour affirmeth , Ioh. 7.17 . That if any man will doe his will , hee shall know of the doctrine , whether it be of God or no. Now we know , that to be able to discerne of doctrine , is a note of great increase and strength of grace . Nay our Sauiour placeth the happinesse of knowledge in practise ; see Ioh. 13.17 . If ye know these things , happy are ye if ye doe them . Q. Proue that praier is a meanes to increase faith and all other graces ? 6 A. Prayer is the Conduit pipe to conuey Gods graces vnto us , therefore Luk. 17.5 . The Apostles said vnto the Lord , Increase our faith ; and Dauid prayeth , Psal. 119.18 . Open thou mine eyes , that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law . And Paul , Col. 1.9 . Ceased not to pray to God for them , that they might be fulfilled with the knowledge of his will , in all wisedome and spirituall vnderstanding , and increasing in the knowledge of God , strengthened with all might , &c. Q. Proue that the Sacr●ment are meanes to increase and confirme grace ? A. It is manifest in that they are called signes to signifie , 7 and seales to confirme : as circumcision is called , Rom. 4.11 . the signe of circumcision , and the seale of the righteousnesse of faith . And 1 Pet. 3.21 . Baptisme is called the figure that now saueth vs , because it signifieth , and sealeth or confirmeth our saluation by Christ. Q. Proue that God require●h of euery Christian a daily encrease of grace ? A. It is written , 2 Pet. 3.18 . Grow in grace , and in the knowledge of our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ. And Heb. 5.12 . They are reproued , that when as concerning the time , they ought to be teachers , yet they had neede againe to bee taught the first principles of the word of God. And Chap. 6.1 . they are exhorted to goe on vnto perfection . Q. Proue that God hath appointed these meanes to that end : and first the preaching of the word ? A. It is euident that the ministery of the word was therefore ordained , Ephes. 4.12 . For the perfecting of the Saints , for the worke of the ministery , for the edifying of the body of Christ : Till wee all come into the vnity of the faith , and of the knowledge of the Sonne of God , vnto a perfect man , vnto the measure of the age of the fulnesse of Christ : That wee henceforth , bee no more children , wauering and carried about with euery wind of doctrine , by the sleight of men , and cunning craftinesse , whereby they lie in wait to deceiue : But following the truth in loue , in all things grow vp into him , which is the head , euen Christ. Q. Proue that God hath appointed reading to that end : and first publique reading ? A. God so commanded , 2 Deut. 31 11. 1 When all Isra●l come to appeare before the Lord thy God , in the place which hee shall choose , thou shalt read this Law before all Israel , in their hearing . And verse 12. Gather the people together , men , women , and children , and the stranger that is within thy gates , that they may heare , and that they may learne , and feare the Lord your God , and obserue to doe all the words of this Law. Q. Proue that God appointed reading priuately in the family ? A. It is written , 2 Deut. 6.6.7 . These words which I command thee this day , shall bee in thine heart , and thou shalt rehearse them continually vnto thy children , and shalt talke of them , when thou tarriest in thy house , and as thou walkest by the way , and when thou liest downe , and when thou risest vp . Q. Proue that God appointed reading solitarily , euery one by himselfe , first in the old Testament ? 3 A. It is manifest , Deut. 17.19 . in that euen the King himselfe is commanded to read in the Law of God all the dayes of his life , 1 that hee may learne to feare the Lord his God , and to keepe all the words of this Law. And to Ioshuah , the like charge is giuen , Iosh. 1.8 . This booke of the Law shall not depart out of thy mouth , but thou shalt meditate therein day & night , that thou mayst obserue to do according to all that is written therein : for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous , and then thou shalt haue good successe . Q. Proue that God appointed reading solitarily euery one by himselfe , in the new Testament ? A. It is the expresse c●mmandement of Christ , 2 Iohn 5.39 . Se●rch the Scriptures , for in them yee thinke to haue eternall life , and they are they which testifie of me ▪ And Col. 3.16 . Let the word of God dwell in you richly , in all wisdome , teaching and admonishing one another , &c. And Acts 17.11 . The Bereans are commended , in that they receiued the word with all readinesse of minde , and searched the Scriptures daily , whether those things were so . And of the booke of the Reuelation , which is the hardest to be vnderstood of all the rest , it is said , Reu. 1.3 . Blessed is hee that readeth , and they that heare the words of this prophesie , and keepe those things which are written therein . Q. Proue that God appointed meditation to that end ? A. It is euident in that charge 3 before mentioned , which the Lord gaue vnto Ioshuah , namely , that hee should meditate in the booke of the Law day and night , Ios. 1.8 . And it is prop●u●ded , as the way to happinesse , Psal. 1. Blessed is the man that hath not walked in the counsell of the vngodly , nor standeth in the way of sinners , nor sitteth in the seat of the scornefull , but his delight is in the Law of the Lord , and in his law doth hee meditate day and night . Q. Proue that conference was appointed to that end ? 4 A. Therefore it is , that they are commanded , Deut 6.7 . To talke of the word of God , in the house , in the way , lying down , and rising vp ; and therefore the Apostle hauing said , Heb. 10.23 . Let vs keepe the profession of our hope without wauering , addeth immediately the meanes appointed of God to that end , verse 24.25 . And let vs consider one another ▪ to prouoke vnto loue , and to good works , not forsaking the assembling of our selues together , as the manner of some is , but exhorting one another . Q. Proue that practise is appointed to that end ? A. Therefore our Sauiour requireth the condition of practise , 5 of euery man that will be able to iudge of truth and error , and to withstand seducers , see Ioh. 7.17 . and the Apostle directeth , Heb. 5.14 . that through long custome ( which standeth in experience and practise ) men haue their wits exercised , to discerne both good and ●uill , and the Lord himselfe saith , Psal. 50.23 . To him that ordereth hi● conuersation aright , will I shew the saluation of God. Q. Proue that God appointed prayer to that end ? A. It is included in the generall 6 promise , Math. 7.7 . Aske , and it shall be giuen you , and verse 8 , for whosoeuer asketh , receiueth . Againe , ●ro . 2.3 4.5 . If thou criest after knowledge , and liftest vp thy voyce for vnderstanding : Then shalt thou vnderstand the feare of the Lord , and finde the knowledge of God. Q. Proue that God appointed Sacraments to that end ? 7 A. That Sacraments were ordained for our confirmation , see Gen ▪ 17.10 . concerning circumcision , which is therefore called the Couenant , because it did signe , seale and confirme the couenant , as the Apostle noteth , Rom. 4.11 . The like is said of the Passeouer , Exod. 13.9 . So vnto vs Christians . Baptisme was to that end ord●ined , Math. 28.19 . and the Lords Supper , Luk 22.19 . S Of Sacraments in generall . Q. Rehearse the Letter S ? A. SAcraments are outward visible signes of the couenant and promise of God in Christ , ordained by Christ himselfe ; to signifie , and to seale or confirme , and ( as instruments or meanes ) to conuay sauing grace to euery true beleeuer , and to bee as badges or tokens of our Christian profession . And they are in number onely two , namely , Baptisme and the Lords Supper . For such helpes our weake faith doth require : and these only hath Christ ordained , and no more : being answerable to the two Sacraments vnder the Law , that is , Circumcision and the Passouer : and are alone in that kinde sufficient both for the beginning and continuing of sauing grace . Q. Proue that Sacraments are signes of the couenant ? A. That Sacraments are signes of the couenant & promise of God , is manifest in Circumcision , which is called the Couenant , because it was the signe of the couenant ; conferre Gen. 17.10 . with verse 11. This is my couenant , which ye shall keepe betweene mee and you , and thy seede after thee . Againe , see Act. 2.38 . where the Apostle Peter exhorting them to be baptized in the Name of Iesus Christ , alledgeth this reason , for , saith he , the promise is made to you and to your children , &c. Thereby intimating , that to whomsoeuer the couenant doth belong , to them belongeth the signe and seale of the couenant , which is baptisme . Q. Proue that the Sacraments are ordained by Christ ? A. The Lord God is the sole and onely author of all Sacraments ▪ for as it is only in his power , to make the couenant , and to conferre grace : so he only hath authority to ordaine and appoint the signes and seales of the couenan● of grace . Thus did hee both enter the couenant with Abraham and his seed for euer , Gen. 17.7 . and also appoint the signe of Circumcision , verse 10.11 . The like hee did concerning the Passeouer . Exod. 12. and 13. In the same manner , our Sauiour Christ being eternall God with his Father , did institute Baptisme , Matth. 28 19. Goe teach all nations , baptizing them , &c. And the Lords Supper , Luk. 22.19 . Doe this in remembrance of mee . Whereupon Saint Paul saith , 1 Cor. 11.23 . I haue receiued of the Lord , that which I also haue deliuered vnto you . Q. To what end or vse were the Sacraments ordained ? A. The end or vse of Sacraments is diuers : First , Sacraments are ordained to signifie , shew and represent vnto vs the grace offered in the couenant , 1 In which respect they are called signes , because they are as it were tokens and resemblances of Gods grace and fauour towards vs. So circumcision is called the signe of circumcision , Ro. 4.11 . & the signe of the couenant , Gen. 17.11 . Baptisme is said to be the figure , that now saueth vs. Againe of the celebration of the Passeouer , the Lord saith , Exod. 12.14 . This day shall bee to you a remembrance . And of the Lords Supper , Christ saith , Doe this in remembrance , Luk. 22.19 . And the Apostle 1 Cor. 11.26 . Yee shew the Lords death till hee come . Q. What is the second end or vse of Sacrame●ts ? A. Secondly , 2 Sacraments are appointed of God to seale or confirme the in●a●●ible certainty of his couenant of grace in Christ made with his Church , that thereby the faythfull may more firmely belieue , and rest vpon it by faith : as ciuill contracts are ratified , and made authenticke by their seales annexed . Therefore it is , that the signe of circumcision is by the Ap●stle , Rom. 4.11 . c●ll●d , The seale of the righteousnesse of faith . Q. What is the third end or vse of Sacraments ? A. Thirdly , 3 Sacraments are ordained to bee as instruments or meanes to conuay grace to euery true beleeuer , which is euident for Baptisme , in that Christ is said , Eph. 5.26 . to sanctifie and cleanse his Church , with the washing of water , by the word . And Tit. 3.5 . God is said to saue vs by the washing of regeneration , and renewing of the holy Ghost And for the Lords Supper , see 1 Cor. 10.16 . where the Apostle calleth the cup of blessing , the communion of the blood of Christ , and the bread , the communion of the body of Christ , because in the right vse of these outward elements , the faith full doe communicate with Christ himselfe , and all his benefits . Q. Proue that grace is conuayed , not to all receiuers , but onely to euery true beleeuer ? A. That grace is not conuayed to euery one that is partaker of the outward elements , but only to the faithfull , is manifest in that our Sauiour Christ , Mark. 16.16 . doth not say simply , Hee that is baptized , but Hee that beleeueth and is baptized , shall bee saued . And Saint Peter , Acts 8.21.23 . said of Simon Magus ( notwithstanding that he was baptized ) That his heart was not right in the sight of God , but that he was in the gall of bitternesse , and in the bond of iniquity . And the Apostle saith , 1 Cor. 11.29 . That the vnworthy receiuer , eateth and drinketh his owne damnation . Q. What is the fourth end or vse of Sacraments ? A. Fourthly , 4 Sacraments are appointed to be as badges or tokens of our profession , that thereby the true worshippers of God , and their religion , might be discerned from the false and counterfeit . Thus Circumcision and the Passeouer did distinguish the Iewes from all other nations . Hereupon it is , that those that were not of the Iewes religion , who were then the only true Church and people of God , were termed in disgrace , the vncircumcised , see 1 Sam. 17.26.36 . This vncircumcised Philistine . And Isa. 52.1 . The vncircumcised and vncleane . And of the Passeouer it is said , Exod. 12.48 . No vncircumcised person shall ●at thereof . As being also peculiar to the Church . Q. Proue that our Sacraments are badg●s to vs Christians . A. It is manifest , in that whosoeuer will become a Christian , is exhorted , Acts 2.38 . to be baptiz●d in the name of Iesus Christ : as the ●●dge and token of his entrance ●o his Christian profession . And therefore the Eurac● becoming a Christian , and knowing the Sacrament of baptisme to be the badge of Christian religion , desired to be partaker of it . Acts 8.36 . See , here is water , saith he , what doth let mee to be baptized ? And as baptisme is the badge of our entrance , so is the Lords Supper of our continuance . Therefore both together are made effectuall signes of our coniunction with Christ in one body , 1 Cor. 12.13 . and 10.17 . Hereupon the Sacraments in their right vse , doe not only distinguish Christians from Heathen , but also the true Christian from the counterfeit . Q. Proue that there are only two Sacraments ? A. That the Sacraments of the new Testament are only two , properly so called , that is to say , Baptisme , and the Lords Supper , may plainely appeare , 1 not only by the institution , there being no mention made of any more but these two , Matth. 28.19 . and Luk. 22.19 . but also in that our Sauiour Christ , whom it behooued to fulfill all righteousnesse in performing euery good duty , both legall and Euangelicall , did only communicate in these two , as Sacraments of the couenant of grace , see Mat. 3.13.14.15 . and 26.26 . Q. How else may it appeare that there are only two ? 2 A. It is mystically shewed by the water and blood which issued out of the side of Christ at his death , Ioh. 19.34 . Whereunto Saint Iohn alluding , saith , 1 Io. 5.6 . This is that Iesus Christ that came by water and blood , not by water only , but by water and blood . 3 Againe , the Apostle noting how the Fathers before the comming of Christ were vnited vnto him , as well as wee Christians since his comming , alludeth to these two Sacraments , as the only symboles or signes of that vnion . 1 Cor. 10.2.3.4 . They were all , saith he , baptized vnto Moses in the cloud and in the sea , and did all eat the same spirituall meat , and did all drinke the same spirituall drinke . Q. Proue that our weake faith doth require such helps ? A. If we were altogether spirituall , and in a state of perfection , we should need no such helpes , as these outward elements : but the soule being compassed about with this flesh of ours and seeing nothing , but as it were out of a prison , in an obscure manner ; wee are constrained to vse these supports of our weakenesse , as old and weake sights vse spectacles . Thus much the Apostle intimateth , 1 Cor. 13.9.12 . That because we doe but know in part , wee now see therefore through a glasse darkely . Q. Is not the word of God sufficient without these outward signes ? A. We reade , Heb. 6.17 . That God , willing more abundantly to shew vnto the heires of promise the stablenesse of his counsell , bound himselfe by an oath , that by two immutable things , wherein it is impossible that God should lie , wee might haue strong consolation . In which wo●ds we may plainely see , that the word and promise of God , ( specially being confirmed by oath ) is in it selfe most sufficient ; yet seeing it hath pleased God , to adde the Sacraments to the word , it is an euident argument , that our infirmitie doth stand in need of such helpes , beside the word . Q. Proue that Christ hath ordained th●se two Sacraments onely , and no more . A. That Christ neuer ordained any more Sacraments , as signes and seales of the couenant of grace , but onely Baptisme , and the Lords Supper , is most euident , in that concerning these outward elements of water , bread and wine onely , and ●one other , hee solemnly pro●●●●ted these words of institution , M●th . 28 . 1● . Goe , t●ach all Na●ions , baptizing them in the Name of the Father , and of the Sonne , and of the holy Ghost ; And the like of the Lords Supper , Math. 26.26.27 . &c. Againe , concerning the administration of these onely , did our Sauiour Christ giue order to the Apostles , and in them to all the Ministers of the Gospell , to the end of the world : whereupon the Apostolike and primitiue Church obserued onely these two Sacraments , Act. 2.38.42 . Q. What then are wee to thinke of those other fiue Sacraments , vsed in the Romish Church ? A. Those fiue , commonly called Sacraments , that is to say , Confirmation , Penance , Orders , Matrimony , and Extreme Vnction , are not to be accounted for Sacraments of the Gospell in asmuch as they want those things that should giue them the true nature , life , and being of Sacraments , that is , the institution of Christ ; the outward and visible signes , that all Sacraments haue , and the end and vse of Sacraments ; namely , to signifie , seale , and confirme the couenant of grace , to all the faithfull , vnto the comming of Christ. Q. Shew particularly why they are no Sacraments ? A. Confirmation is no Sacrament , because it hath no outward visible signe ordained by Christ to any such end , 1 as Sacraments are appointed vnto ; onely thus it came in vse among Christians , immediately after the time of the Apostles . The extraordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost , conferred by the laying on of the hands of the Apostles being ceased : there was in imitation thereof , a custome tak●n vp in the Christian Churches ▪ that they that had beene baptized , and had learned the Catechisme , were by the laying on of hands and prayers of the Bishops , commended vnto God for the confirmation and increase of the ordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost in them . Q. Why is Penance no Sacrament ? 2 A. Penance is no Sacrament , not only because it hath no visible signe , nor institution of Christ to be such : but for that it is onely a religious exercise of another kinde , as prayer , meditation , examination of the conscience , and the like are : all which , as well as penance or penitence are to be renewed euery day , and may be , without any presence or ministeriall assistance of a Priest , or Minister : though it be good sometimes to vse the helpe , counsell and ministeriall power of such . Q. Why is Order no Sacrament ? A. Order is no Sacrament , 3 not onely because it hath nothing in it , to giue it the nature of a Sacrament : but for this speciall reason , because it doth onely concerne the orders , degrees , and offices Ecclesiasticall ; and so is peculiar onely to the Ministerie : whereas Sacraments are common to the whole Church and people of God. Q. Proue that Matrimony is no Sacrament ? 4 A. Matrimony is no Sacrament , because all Christian Sacraments are peculiar onely to the Christian Church , as badges and tokens of it , to distinguish it from all other societies . But Matrimony was instituted of God in Paradise , before the f●ll of man ; and that not as a Sacramentall signe , but to serue for the honest and lawfull propagation of mankinde . And was , is , and euer shall be common , both to Iewes and Gentiles , Christians and Heathen of all Nations . Q. Proue that Extreme Vnction is no Sacraments ? 5 A. Extreme Vnction , whi●h is the annoynting of the sicke with oyle , is also no Sacrament , because the places of Scripture alledged for this purpose , doe warrant no such thing : for the annointing spoken of there , is meerely miraculous , and was onely for that time , when miracles were wrought for the confirming of the doctrine of the Gospell , at the first planting of it . And the ●nd or vse of that annointing was farre different from this in the Romish Church ; for that was for the recouerie of the sicke , this is onely vsed , when they are thought to be past recouerie , see Mark. 6.13 . I●m . 5.14 . Q. Shew that our two Saments are answerable to the two Sacraments vnder the Law ? A. It is apparant by this , in that as circumcision was the Sacrament of their entrance into couenant with God : so Baptisme is to vs. And as the Passeouer was the Sacrament of their preseruation : so the Lords Supper is the Sacrament of our confirmation and continuance in the state of grace and saluation . Q. Proue that these two Sacraments are alone sufficient ? A. That they are alone sufficient for the beginning and continuing of sauing grace , it is manifest , in that there being no other grace but beginning and continuing grace : and Baptisme seruing for the one , and the Lords Supper for the other , that there need no more Sacraments but these . T Of the Sacrament of Baptisme . Q. Rehearse the letter T ? A. THe Sacrament of Baptisme is , when the persons baptized , professing repentance , and faith in Iesus Christ , and the children of such are by the Minister of the word washed with water , in the name of the Father , the Sonne , and the holy Ghost : being thereby admitted into the communion of the body of Christ , which is the Church : assured of the remission of their sinnes : doe vow and promise , and are by Baptisme confirmed in grace , to beleeue in Iesus Christ , and to liue no more in sinne , but in newnesse of life . For Baptisme is the signe of our regeneration , or new birth : and therefore is once onely to bee receiued , as it is sufficient to be once borne , and yet the virtue of Baptisme is perpetuall . Q. Proue that the persons baptized must professe their repentance . A. Those that are of yeeres of discretion ought to professe their repentance , 1 before they bee admitted into the Church by Baptism● . Therefore Iohn Baptist is said Mark. 1 45. to preach the Baptisme of repentance . And it i● added further , that they were all baptized of him , confessing their sinne ▪ So the Apostle Peter dire●ted those that were to become Christians , Act. 2.38 . Repent , saith he , and bee baptiz●d euery one of you , in the name of Iesus Christ. Q. Proue that the baptized must professe faith in Christ ? 2 A. This the profession of faith in Christ is also required of such , may appeare by the answere of Philip to the Eunuch , desiring to be baptized , Act. 8.37 . If , saith he , thou beleeued with all thy heart , thou mayest . And in the example of the ●alour , Act 16.31.33.34 . who was by Paul and Silas directed to beleeue , and beleeuing was baptized with all his house . And it is said , Act. 8.12 . That when they beleeued , they were baptized both men and women . Q Proue that the children of such are to be baptized ? A. The parents , or at least one of them , beleeuing and being baptiz●d , their children are al●o to be baptized . Therefore the Apostle saith , 1 Cor 7.14 . that such children are holy . The reason is , because 1. they are within the couen●nt . see Gen. 17.7 . God is the God of Ab●aham and h●s ●●●d . And it is ●aid , Acts 2.39 . The prom●se is made to you and to your ch●ldren . 2. Baptisme is to vs Christians , as circumcision was to the Iewes : and therefore as their children were circumcised , so ours are to be baptized . For otherwise Christian children were in worse condition then the children of the Iewes . Q. What is the outward element in Baptisme ? A. The outward element or signe in Baptisme is , and ought to be water , and only water ; and that naturall , common , pure and cleane water . Therefore we read , Matth. 3.6 that Iohn baptized in the riuer Iordan . And Ioh. 3.23 . that he was baptizing in Enon , neere to Salim , because there was much wa●er there , And speaking of his Baptisme , Matth. 3.11 . he saith , I baptise you with water . And Acts 8.36 . The Eunuch trauelling vpon the way , said to Philip , See here is water , what doth let me to bee baptized ? Q. What is the action or ceremony vsed about water ? A. The action is washing , which is done either by dipping the parties baptized into the water , or by sprinkling the water vpon them . So the Apostle alluding to Baptisme , saith , Heb. 10.23 . Hauing our hearts sprinkled from an euill conscience , and our bodies washed with pure water . And● . Cor. 6.11 . but ye are washed , but ye are sanctified . The same allusion is in 1 Pet. 1.2 . where it is said , that they were elect through sanctification of the spirit vnto obedience , and sprinkling of the blood of Christ. Q. What is the inward grace signified by the washing with water ? A. The inward grace represented vnto vs by the washing with water in Baptisme , is the spirituall washing away of our sinnes by the blood of Christ through faith . Therefore it is said , 1 Io. 17. The blood of Iesus Christ cleanseth vs from all sinne . Q. What is the forme of words to be vsed in Baptisme ? A. The forme of words ought to be according to the institution of Christ , as it is in Matth. 28.19 . Baptizing them in the name of the Father , and of the Son , and of the holy Ghost . Which words doe intimate thus much , namely , that the party baptized is receiued into the fauour of God : and into the seruice and worship of this only true God : who is one in essence , and three in person , the Trinity in vnity , and vnity in Trinity . Q. Who are to administer the Sacrament of Baptisme ? A. They only are to administer Baptisme , to whom the commission is granted , that is , the Apostles and their successors , the Pastors and Ministers of the Church is the end of the world . See the commission , Matth. 28.19.20 . where our Saui●ur Christ hauing said , All power is giuen vnto mee in heauen and in earth , doth vpon the ground of that authority , presently adde these words , containing the tenour of the commission . Goe ye therefore and teach all nations , baptizing them in the name of the Father , and of the Sonne , and of the holy Ghost . Teaching them to obserue all things , whatsoeuer I haue commanded you . And ●●e , I am with you alway , euen vnto the end of the world . Q. What is the end or vse of Baptisme ? A. The maine end and vse of Baptisme may be reduced to these few h●ads . First , by Baptisme we are admitted into the communion of the body of Christ , 1 which is the Church , or congregation and company of Gods faithfull people ; and thereby become partakers of Christ and all his benefits to our eternall saluation . Therefore the Apostle saith , Gal. 3.27 . As many of you ●s haue beene baptiz●d into Christ , haue put on Christ. And 1 Cor. 12.12.13 . As the body is one , and hath many members , and all the members of the body , whi●h is one , though they be many , yet are but one body euen so is Christ. For by o●e spirit are wee all baptized into one body , whether we be Iewes or Grecians , whether we be bond or free . Q. What is the second end or vse of Baptisme ? 2 A. Secondly , by Baptisme wee are assured of the pardon of our sinnes . Whereupon it is that Peter said vnto them , Acts 2.38 . Amend your liues and bee baptized euery one of you in the name of Iesus Christ , for the remission of sinnes . And therefore Ananias said vnto Saul , Act. 22.16 . Arise and bee baptized , and wash away thy sinnes , in calling on the name of the Lord. Q. What is the third end or vse of Baptisme ? 3 A. Thirdly , in Baptisme wee vow , couenant , and promise our saith and obedience to God. So the Lord said of circumcision , Gen. 17.10 . This is my couenant , which ye shall keepe betweene me and you . And of Baptisme it is said , 1 Pet. 3.21 . that it is not the putting away of the filth of the flesh , but the answere of a good conscience toward God. Therefore as was shewed before , when any were to bee baptized they professed their faith and repentance , and tooke the Sacrament vpon it , as thereby vowing , and couenanting so much with God. Q. What is the fourth end of Baptisme ? A. Fourthly wee are by Baptisme confirmed in grace , 4 both to beleeue in Iesus Christ , as also to liue no more in sinne , but in newnesse of life for that which is said of circumcision Rom. 4 11. that it was the scale of the righteousnesse of faith , is true also of Baptisme tovs Christians : it being to vs as circūcision was to the Iewes . And for regeneration , see Rom , 6.3.4 . Know ye not , saith Paul , that all we which haue beene baptized into Iesus Christ , haue beene baptized into his death , we are buried then with him , by Baptisme into his death that like as Christ was raised vp from the dead , by the glory of the Father , so we also should walke in newnesse of life . Q. Proue that Baptisme is the signe of our new birth ? A. That Baptisme is the signe of our regeneration or new birth : and therefore is but once to be receiued ▪ as it is sufficient to be once borne , is euident in that our Sauiour alluding vnto Baptisme , Ioh. 3.3.5 . saith , Except a man be borne againe of water and if the spirit , he cannot enter into the kingdome of God : where we see , that Christians in their Baptisme are resembled to children new borne , and therefore are fuly called , 1 Pet. 2.2 . new borne babes . Q. Proue that the vertue of Baptisme is perpetuall ? A. The Apostle intimateth so much , Eph. 5.26.27 . where hee saith . That Christ gaue himselfe but his Church , that hee might sa●ctifi●●● , and clea●se i● by the washing of water through the word ▪ that hee might make it vnto ▪ himselfe a glorious Church , not hauing spot or wrinckle , or any such thing ▪ but that it should be holy ▪ and without blame : now wee know , that this perfection is not attained in the very act of Baptisme , but is then onely begun , and after daily increased to the end of our life . And the Apostle referreth our death of sinne , and n●wnesse of life , which is daily to be exercised of vs , vnto the vertue of Baptisme . V Of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper . Q. Rehearse the letter V ? A. VNderstand that the Sacrament of the Lords Supper , is when bread and wine representing the body and blood of Christ , broken and shed for vs , being by the Minister taken and blessed , is broken and poured forth , and so deliuered to all the faithfull present : and of them receiued , by eating the bread and drinking the wine , in remembrance of Christs death , as also to communicate vnto vs the very body and blood of Christ spiritually by faith : and so to confirme our faith in Christ and loue one to another . For this Sacrament is the signe of our new life , as Baptisme is of our new birth . And therefore as we haue neede of often nourishment , so wee ought to receiue often , and that with due preparation . Q. Why is this Sacrament called the Lords Supper ? A. This Sacrament is called the Lords Supper for these reasons : First a Supper , partly in regard of the time when it was instituted and celebrated : which was in the euening , before the day wherein Christ was crucified : partly in respect of the thing it selfe , because it is a Sacred Feast or Banquet , appointed of God , not for the body , but for the soule . And it is called The Lords Supper , both in regard of the Author , who is the Lord Iesus himselfe : as also in respect of the end , which was in remembrance of him . Q. What is the outward signe in the Lords Supper ? A. The outward signe in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper , doth consist of two elements , that is , Bread and Wine ; for so our Sauiour did institute , not one onely , but both : to shew , that in him wee haue perfect nourishment vnto eternall life : and the better to expresse the giuing vp of his Body , and the shedding of his Bloud for vs , which either the Bread alone , or the Wine alone , could not present vnto vs in so liuely manner . Againe , it is answerable to the type , Gen. 14.18 . that as Melchisedech , so Christ should nourish and refresh his Church with Bread and Wine . Q. What is the thing siguified by the Bread and Wine ? A. The thing signified is the Body and Bloud of Christ broken and shed for vs : this we may see by the first institution , Luk. 22.19.20 . This is my Body , which is giuen for you . This cup is the New Testament in my bloud , which is shed for you ; againe , 1 Cor. 11.24 . This is my Body which is broken for you , &c. and verse 26. As often as ye eate this Bread , and drinke this Cup , yee doe shew the Lords death till he come . So the Sacrament is not simply the representation of Christs Body and Bloud contained in it , but of his dead and crucified body , and of his blend out of the body , shed vpon the Crosse. Q. Who is to administer this Sacrament ? A. This Sacrament as well as Baptisme , is to bee administred onely by the Ministers of Christ , who are therefore called , 1 Cor. 4.1 . the Stewards or disposers of the mysteries of God ; as wee may see by the institution of Christ himselfe , Math. 26.26.27 . and the repetition of it by the Apostle , 1 Cor. 11.23 . where is shewed , what is to be done both by the Minister , and by the people . Q. What is to be done by the Minister ? A. The action o● the Minister is foure-fold : 1. To take the Bread and Wine into his hand , signifying how God did take and set apart his Sonne to be our Redeemer . 2. To consecrate or blesse them : noting how God did in the fulnesse of time , consecrate and send forth his Sonne , to worke our redemption . 3. To breake the Bread , and poure out the Wine , representing the breaking of the Body , and the shedding of the Bloud of Christ for vs. 4. To distribute the Bread and Wine , signifying how God doth offer his Sonne to all , and effectually giue him to the faithfull , to be their Sauiour . Q. What is to be done by the people ? A. There is a double action to be performed by the people , that doe communicate : the first is , to take the Bread and Wine into the hand , signifying , their apprehension or laying hold on Christ by faith . The second is , the eating of the Bread , and drinking of the Wine , representing their speciall application of Christ , and all his benefits , by faith for their spirituall nourishment vnto saluation . Q. What is the end or vse of this Sacrament ? A. The end or vse , for which this Sacrament of the Lords Supper was ordained , was first for the perpetuall retaining of the memory of Christs death . 1 So it is commanded , Luk. 22.19 . Doe this in remembrance of me , and 1 Cor. 11.26 . the Apostle saith , A● oft as you shall eate this Bread , and drinke this Cup , yee shew tho Lords death , till he come . Q. What is the second end or vse of this Sacrament ? 2 A. Secondly , it was appointed as an instrument or meanes to communicate vnto vs , the very body a●d bloud of Christ spiritually by faith ; therefore it is , that the Apostle saith , 1 Cor. 10.16 . The cup of blessing which we blesse , is it not the communion of the bloud of Christ ? the Bread which we breake , is it not the communion of the body of Christ ? And this is that feeding vpon Christ , that eating of his flesh , and drinking of his bloud , spoken of , Ioh. 6.29.35.47.51 . &c. namely , when by beleeuing , we are made partakers of him , which is done in this Sacrament , in a speciall manner . Q. What is the third end or vse of this Sacrament ? 3 A. Thirdly , the Lords Supper was ordained for the confirmation of our faith in Christ , and loue one to another . For when in the Sacrament , together with the word which wee heare , Iesus Christ is euidently set forth before our eyes , and as it w●re crucified among vs , and in our sight , as Paul speaketh , Gal. 3.1 . insomuch , that the Sacrament , which is called the visible word , doth seeme to speake vnto vs , as Christ did to Thomas , Ioh. 20.27 . Come see and feele my wounds , and be not faithlesse , but beleeuing : How can it but greatly nourish and strengthen our faith in the Lord Iesus , who hath thus suffered for vs. Q. How doth the Sacrament confirme our loue ? A. Againe , when in the Sacrament we consider , that there are many graines in one bread , and many grapes in one wine , representing vnto vs , as it is in 1 Cor. 10. 17. How we being many , are one bread and one body , for we are all partakers of that one bread . How is it possible , but that we should be thereby nourished and confirmed in the deerest loue and affection one Christian to another ? and out of that ground of loue , bee ready to doe all the good we can , as being members of the same body , whereof Christ is the head , 1 Cor. 12.12.13 . Q. How is the Lords Supper the Sacrament of our new life ? A. As Baptisme is the Sacrament of our new birth , because by it we are regenerate and borne againe , Ioh. 3.3 . So the Lords Supper is the Sacrament or signe of our new life , because by it our soules are continually nourished , in feeding vpon Christ by faith , as bodily foode doth nourish the body . Therefore it is , that our Sauiour saith , Ioh. 6.55 . My flesh is meat indeed , and my blood is drink indeed : that is , spirituall meat , and spirituall drinke , as it is , 1 Cor. 10.3.4 . Yea , such as doth nourish vnto eternall life , not as Manna , which was but bodily and mortall food , Ioh. 6.57.58 . Q. Proue that wee must receiue often ? A. The Sacrament of the Lords Supper , being to our soules , as bodily foode is to our bodies , reason it selfe doth teach , that it is to bee receiued often , as our bodies stand in need of often nourishment . Besides , our Sauiour Christ in the first institution of this Sacrament , did manifestly expresse his intention for the frequent vse of it , in that he did apoint it to bee done for the continuall remembrance of his death till his second comming . Whereupon Saint Paul , who deliuered nothing to the Church , but what hee receiued of the Lord , saith , As often as yee eate this bread , and drinke this cup , yee doe shew the Lords death till he come . 1 Cor. 11.26 . Q. Proue that it ought to be receiued with due preparation ? A. That we ought to receiue this Sacrament with due preparation , the Apostle teacheth , 1 Cor. 11.28 . Where he giueth this strait charge , and doth second it with diuers forcible reasons , Let a man examine himselfe , and so let him eate of that bread , and drinke of that cup. But if there were no such speciall charge , yet the serious consideration of so sacred a mystery , should stirre vp all men to a religious and reuerent estimation of it : specially recounting , with what sanctified preparation the Iewes did celebrate their Passeouer , which was to them as this is to vs : but yet farre inferiour both in excellency and vse , to our Sacrament . W Of the state of all men dying , in respect of the soule : and of the resurrection of the body . Q. Rehearse the letter W ? A. WE must know and beleeue , that all men dying the soules of the godly goe immediatly to heauenly ioy , the wicked to hell torments : and all of them shall at the last day rise againe in their owne bodyes , by the power of Christ , the godly to life eternall , the wicked to euerlasting damnation . For Christ came to destroy death for vs : and is himselfe risen from death , that wee might rise with him : and if there were no resurrection , the preaching of the word , and our faith should bee in vaine . Q. What shall become of all men , after they haue liued here in this world for a time ? A. All men , of what degree , state , and condition soeuer , yea , as well the godly as the wicked , must depart this life , by death , which is the separation of the soule from the body . For sinne hath brought this euill vpon all mankinde , as is shewed before out of Rom. 5.12 . Whereupon , in the iust iudgement of God , it is appointed vnto men that they shall once die , and after that commeth the iudgement , Heb. 9.27 . And thence is that challenge , Psal. 89.48 . What man liueth , and shall not see death ? shall hee deliuer his soule from the hand of the graue ? Q. How is it that the godly die , seeing death is a curse , and a punishment of sinne , which to them is pardoned ? A. Death is not to the godly a curse , but a blessing , it is not a punishment , but a benefit , and an aduantage through the death of Christ , by whom the sting of death is so taken away , that it cannot hurt them . Yet the godly must die , for diuers causes . 1 That there may bee an end of all their sorrowes , labours and miseries which they endure in this world : in which respect death is called a sleepe and rest . 2 That they may be freed from sinne , and so fitted for heauen : because flesh and blood corrupted , cannot inherit the kingdome of God. 3 That by death as by a gate , or way they may passe into life . As the corne that is sowne is not quickened except it die . Q. What shall become of the Soules of men when they die . A. When man , who is dust , shall returne to the earth as it was : Then , saith Solomon , Eccles. 12.7 . the spirit shall returne vnto God who gaue it . That is , to Gods disposing , either to ioy or torment . This our Sauiour teacheth , Ioh. 5 , 24. He that heareth my word , and beleeueth in him that sent me , hath euerlasting life , and shall not come into damnation , but hath passed from death vnto life . And as it is said before , Reu. 14.13 . They rest from their labours . Example hereof we may see in the death of the Richman and Lazarus , Luk. 16.22.23 . the one went immediately to heauenly ioy , the other to hall torments . Q. What shall become of the bodies of men when they die . A. The bodies of men when they are dead whether they lie in their graues , or be in the sea , or wheresoeuer , shall rise againe to life . So our Sauiour teacheth , Ioh. 5.29 . That all that are in the graues shall come soorth . And in the Reu. 20.12 . it is said , I saw the dead small and great stand before God. And verse 13● The sea gaue vp the dead which were in it , and death , and hell or graue deliuered vp the dead which were in them . It was Saint Pauls faith and assured hope , see Acts 24.15 . That the resurrection of the dead shall be both of iust and vniust . And he doth proue it at large in 1 Cor. So that hee cannot bee a good Christian that beleeueth not this article of the Christian faith . Q. When shall the dead rise againe ? A. The time when the dead shall rise againe , shall bee at the last day , that is , at the end of the world , when Christ shall come to iudgement . This Martha did acknowledge concerning her brother Lazarus , Ioh. 11.24 . I know that hee shall rise againe in the resurrection at the last day . With the comfort of that day Christ incourageth to doe good to the poore . Luk. 14.14 . And herewith the Apostle doth both comfort himselfe that had now almost runne his race , and finished his course , and incourage others to doe the like . Because there is laid vp a crowne of righteousnesse , which the Lord the righteous iudge shall giue at that day . 2 Tim. 4.8 . Q. With what bodies shall the dead rise ? A. All shall rise with their owne bodies , that as the Apostle speaketh , 2 Cor. 5.10 . Euery man may receiue the things which are done in his body , according to that he hath done , whether it bee good or euill . In this was Iob confident , and comforted himselfe with in his affliction , Iob 19.26.27 . Though after my skinne , wormes destroy this body , yet in my flesh shall I see God : Whom I shall see for my selfe , and mine eyes shall behold , and not another . Q. By what power shall the dead be raised ? A. The dead shall rise againe by the power of Christ , at the hearing of his voice , and sound of the last trumpet . See Ioh. 5.28 . The houre shall come , in the which all that are in the graues shall heare his voyce : and they shall come sorth &c. Againe , 1 Cor. 15.52 . In a moment , in the twinkling of an eye at the last trumpet : for the trumpet shall blow , and the dead shall be raised vp , &c. Q. To what end is the resurrection of the dead ? A. The end of the resurrection is that the whole man both soule and body may bee presented before the tribunall of Christ ; the godly to receiue the ioyfull sentence of life , as the reward of their piety : the wicked to heare the dolefull doome of death and condemnation , as the recompence of their sinne . So saith our Sauiour , Ioh. 5.29 . That they that haue done good shall rise vnto the resurrection of life , and they that haue done euill , vnto the resurrection of damnation . Q. Proue that Christ came to destroy death ? Q. That Christ came to destroy death without which victory there could be no resurrection , it was prophesied , Hos. 13.14 . I will redeeme them from the power of the graue , I will deliuer them from death . O death I will be thy death : O graue I will be thy destruction . And the Apostle alledging this prophesie , doth triumphantly praise God for it , 1 Cor. 15.54 . &c. Death is swallowed vp in victory , O death where is thy sting ? O graue where is thy victory ? &c. But thanks be to God , which hath giuen vs victory through our Lord Iesus Christ. Q. Proue that Christ is risen from death ? A. The Apostle doth inuincibly proue it by many arguments in 1 Cor. 15.13 ▪ 14. &c. concluding verse 20. in this manner , But now , saith hee , is Christ risen from the dead , and was made the first fruits of them that sleepe . For as hee reasoneth there , If there be no resurrection of the dead , then is Christ not risen . But seeing he is risen , and that for vs , it followeth nececessarily , that there must needs bee a resurrection . Q. Proue that Christ is risen that wee might rise with him ? A. It is said , 1 Thes. 4.14 . If we beleeue that Iesus is dead and ●is risen , euen so them which sleeepe in Iesus , will God bring with him , and 1 Cor. 15.21.22 . for since by man came death , by man came also the resurrection of the dead : for as in Adam all die , euen so in Christ shall all be made aliue ; therefore it is , that hee is called the first fruits of them that sleepe . Q. Proue that if there be no resurrection , then the preaching of the Word , and our faith is in vaine ? A. It is the Apostles argument , to proue the resurrection , 1 Cor. 15.14 . that if there be no resurrection , and so consequently Christ is not risen , then saith hee , our preaching is vaine , & your faith is also vaine , and wee are found also false witnesses of God ; and verse 19. If in this life onely we haue hope in Christ , we are of all men the most miserable . X Of the day of Iudgement . Q. Rehearse the Letter X. A. EXCeeding glorious in itselfe , ioyous to the godly , and fearfull to the wicked , shall be the day of iudgment : wherein Iesus Christ shall cal to account , and iudge all men , for all things done in this life , according to their works . For he shall come with glory in the clouds , accompanied with innumerable Angels : and fitting vpon his throne of Maiestie , shall vpon due triall of euery mans workes ( the bookes being opened ) pronounce the sentence of saluation to the Godly , and of damnation to the wicked . Q. Proue that there shall be a day of iudgement ? A. It is written , Act. 17.31 : That God hath appointed a day , in the which he will iudge the world in righteousnesse ; and Salomon telleth vaine young men , Eccles. 11.9 . that they must know , that for all these things God will bring them to iudgement ; , yea , it is a mayne Article of our Creed , & reason doth teach , that seeing the godly liue here in much affliction , the wicked in great pleasure , there must needs be a day of iudgement , to right all . Q. When shall that day of iudgement be ? A. The day of iudgement is not knowne to any creature in heauen or earth , but to God onely ; see Math. 24.36 . But of that day and houre knoweth no man , no nor the Angels of heauen , but my Father onely ; and Mark ▪ 13.32 . is added , neither the Son himselfe , that is , in respect of his humane nature , or as he is here in this world in the state of humiliation ; or to reueale it to vs , whom it doth not concerne to know it ; as is said , Act. 1.7 . It is not for you to know the times or the seasons , which the Father hath put in his owne power : yet there are signes foretold whereby wee kn●w the approaching of this day of Iudgement . Q. What are the signes foreshewing the day of iudgement ? A. The signes are chiefly these ; 2. The preaching of the Gospell through the whole world . 2. Great calamities , persecutions , troubles , wars , famine , pestilence , and the like . 3. A generall apostasie or falling away , and departing from the faith and puritie of religion . 4. The comming and reuealing of Antichrist , the head of that Apostasie , who shall take vpon him , to be the head of the Church , by sitting as God in the Temple of God , aboue all that is called God , or that is worshipped : 5. Many deceiuers , false Christs , and false Prophets , that shall seduce many . 6. Generall corruption of manners , and abundance of all iniquitie . 7. Great securitie , as in the dayes of Noe , Mat. 24.37 . 8. The calling or conuerting of the Iewes , Rom. 11.25.26 . 9. Strange signes in the heauens , in the Sunne , Moone , and Starres : on the land , earthquakes : in the sea roaring & tempestuous storms 10. The burning of the world with fire : and the comming of Christ in glory . Q. Why is the day of iudgement concealed from men ? A. That day and houre is hidden and vnknowne to men , and shall therefore be as the comming of a Thiefe in the night , or as the trauaile of a woman with childe : to the end that wee should waite and watch euery day and houre , and be prepared for the Lords comming , see Math. 24.42 . Watch therefore , for you know not what houre your Lord commeth , and verse 44. Therefore be yee also ready : for in such an houre as ye thinke not , the Sonne of man doth come , and Mark. 13.37 . And what I say vnto you , I say vnto all , Watch. Q. Why is the day of iudgement so long deferred ? A. The Lord doth deferre the day of iudgement for diuers , causes : 1. that he might shew his patience toward vs , in giuing so large a time of repentance . 2. That all the elect , both of Iewes and Gentiles , might be gathered together , their number compleat , and so all Israel may bee saued . 3. That he might try and exercise the patience of the faithfull , who suffer so much at the hands of wicked men for the truth . 4. That the vngodly , and impenitent , abusing the patience and long suffering of God , which leadeth to repentance , might bee left without excuse , and be the more seuerely punished . Q. Who shall be the Iudge ? A. He shall be the iudge , who is our Sauiour , euen the Lord Iesus Christ , see Act. 17.3 1. where it is said , That God will iudge the world by that man whom hee hath appointed , and Rom. 2.16 . In the day when God shall iudge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ ; for , saith he , Ioh. 5.22 . The Father hath committed all iudgement to his Sonn● yet at the day of iudgement , the godly shall also be as iudges , in assisting and consenting to the iudgement of Christ ; therefore the Apostle , saith , 1 Cor. 6.2 . Doe you not know , that the Saints shall iudge the world ? Q. Who are they that shall be iudged ? A. All men , of what condition soeuer , that haue beene , are , or shall be from the beginning to the end of the world , must come to iudgement : so we reade , 2 Cor. 5.10 . That wee must all appeare before the iudgement seat of Christ , and Rom. 14.12 . So then euery one of vs shall giue account of himselfe to God ; for the Apostle had said before , verse 10. Wee shall all stand before the iudgement seat of Christ. And this must be , that as the wicked haue ioyned in sinne with the Apostate Angels , that is , the Deuils : so they may be conioyned with them in iudgement ; who are reserued in chaines of darkenesse , vnto the iudgement of that great day , 2 Pet. 2.4 . Iud. 6. then shall Antichrist , as a chiefe head of all impietie , receiue the doome of his eternall destruction , 2 Thes. 2.8 . Q. Of what things shall all men be iudged ? A. Euery man shall be iudged of all things done in this life , both good and euill ; the good shall bee approued , the euill condemned , so it is said , Eccl. 12.14 . That God shall bring euery worke into iudgement , with euery secret thing , whether it be good or euill , and 2 Cor. 5.10 . That euery one may receiue the thing● done in his body , according to that he hath done , whether it be good or bad . Q. How , and how farre shall men be iudged , for their euill workes ? 1 A. All men , that in this present life , before their departure hence by death , haue not laid hol● on Christ and his merits by faith , for the satisfaction of Gods iustice , but dye in their sinnes and impenitencie , shall giue account to God for euery sinfull thought , word and worke . 1. For euery thought though secret and hid from men : therefore it is not onely said , that God will bring euery work to iudgement , but withall , euery secret thing , and Rom. 2.16 . In that day , God shall iudge the secrets of men . 2. For euery word , yea euery idle word , that men shall speake , they shall giue account thereof at the day of iudgement , Math. 12.36 . 3. For euery act or deed committed much more : as before is shewed , that God will bring euery worke to iudgement , and euery one shall receiue the things done in his body . Q. Shall men giue account for the omission or neglect of good ? A. Men shall not onely account , 2 and be iudged for the euill which they haue committed , but also for the Good which they haue omitted and neglected , for God hath commanded , Psal. 34.14 . Depart from euill , and doe good , and Isai. 1.16 . Cease to doe euill , and learne to do well . Therefore the accusation of the wicked , at the day of iudgement , is thus propounded , Math. 25.42 . I was an hungred , and ye gaue me no meat : I was thirsty and ye gaue me no drinke : I was a stranger , and yee tooke mee not in : naked , and yee clothed me not : sick , and in prison , and ye visited me not . For this cause Iohn Baptist , for the auoiding of the wrath to come , directeth , Matth. 3.8 . to bring forth fruits meet for repentance : because , euery tree which bringeth not forth good fruit , is hewen downe and cast into the fire : though it bringeth not forth euill fruit . Q. Why must iudgement be giuen according to works ? A. That euery one shall bee iudged according to his workes , Gods word is plaine euery where , 2 Cor. 5.10 . Euery one shall receiue according to that hee hath done . So it was reuealed to Saint Iohn , Reu. 20.12.13 . That they were iudged euery man according to their works . The reason is , because workes are the fruits of faith , by which it is discerned , as the tree by the fruit ▪ And therefore it is said according to workes , not for the merit of them , vnlesse it bee the works of sinne , which doe worthily merit damnation . Againe the triall by workes , is the fittest way to conuince hypocrites . Q. Shew that the comming of Christ shall be glorious ? A. That Iesus Christ shall appeare in great glory , at the day of iudgement , whether we respect the manner of his comming , with the attendance of such a multitude of Angels ; or his sitting in maiestie vpon his tribunall seat , we may see Matth. 25.31 . where it is said briefely , That when the sonne of man commeth in his glory , and all the Angels with him , then shall hee sit vp on the throne of his glory . Q. Why shall it bee ioyous to the godly ? A. Christs comming to iudgement cannot but hee most ioyous and comfortable to the faithfull , partly because hee that commeth thus gloriously to be their iudge , is their Sauiour ; partly for that they shall then receiue their full redemption and reward of their pietie : and on the contrary , shall behold all their enemies vanquished , and trod vnder their feete . Therefore doth the spirit of God euery where comfort the godly with the consideration of this day : and therefore that day is called the time of refreshing , Acts 3.19 . Q. Why shall it be fearefull to the wicked ? A. It cannot but be most fearfull to all wicked men , to behold the Lord Iesus come to iudgement , in such glorious manner , whom they haue so pierced with their sinnes , Reu. 1.7 . the rather in regard that he shall come in flaming fire to take vengeance on them , 2 Thes. 1.8 . and to execute iudgement vpon all , and to conuince all that are vngodly of all their vngodly deeds , which they haue vngodly committed , and of all their hard speeches which vngodly sinners haue spoken against him , Iude 15. Q. What shall be the forme or manner of the last iudgement ? A. The forme and manner of the last iudgement is not to bee expressed : only the word of God for our better vnderstanding , doth set it forth by a similitude or resemblance of an earthly iudge ; shewing the manner of disposing the persons conuented ; the order of triall and euidence : together with the sentence of the iudge : and the execution thereof . Q. How will hee dispose of all men at the barre of iudgement ? A. First the disposing of all men conuented at that barre , is noted by the Euangelist , Math. 25.32 . Before him shall bee gathered all nations , and he shall separate them one from another , as a shepheard separateth the sheepe from the goates : and he shall set the sheepe on his right hand , and the goates on the left . Q. What is intended by setting some on the right hand , and some on the left hand . A. The intention and meaning is , that at the day of iudgement , the godly , who like sheepe haue heard the voice of Christ their shepheard , and haue led an innocent life in this world , shall then be aduanced : and the wicked , who haue here expressed the nature of filthy goates , by satisfying their vngodly lusts , shall then bee deiected . And that whereas in this life they were mingled together , and did many wayes annoy the flock of Christ : then at that day there shall be a perfect separation , to the ioy of the godly and terror of the wicked . Q. How shall the triall be ? A. The triall shall be according to the rule appointed of God for that end . Which is partly the law of nature : partly the law written , both morall and Euangelicall : as we may see by the Scriptures following . Rom. 2.12 As many as haue sinned without law , shall perish without law : and as many as haue sinned in the law , shall be iudged by the law . The reason is , verse 15. Because they haue the law written in their hearts . Ioh. 12.48 . He that reiecteth me , and receiueh not my words , hath one that iudgeth him : the word that I haue spoken , the same shall iudge him in the last day . Q What shall bee the euidence ? A. The euidence is said in the word of God to be certaine bookes . This Iohn was shewed in a vision , Reu. 20.12 . I saw , saith hee , the dead , both great and small stand before God , and the bookes were opened , and the dead were iudged of those things which were written in the bookes . Which is not to bee vnderstood properly , that there shall bee materiall bookes , but by way of similitude or resemblance , because all things are as certaine and manifest to God , and shall then be as plainely laid open before Angels and men , as if they were recorded in a booke or register . Q. What are these bookes ? A. There are foure sorts of bookes , which shall then be opened , for the discouery of all the actions of men . That is , 1 The booke of Gods prouidence , whereof the Psalmist speaketh in Psal. 139.16 . In thy booke were all things written . 2 The booke of the creatures , spoken of in Ioh. 20.27 . The heauen shall reueale his iniquity , and the earth shall rise vp against him . 3 The booke of the conscience , of which see Rom. 2 15.16 . Their conscience bearing witnes , and their thoughts accusing or excusing one another : in the day when God shall iudge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ. 4 The booke of life , Reu. 20.12 . which is the decree of Gods election , wherein whosoeuer is not found written , is cast into the lake of fire , verse 15. Q. What shall bee the sentence ? A. The sentence shall bee twofold : of saluation , and of condemnation , Matth. 25.34 . Then shall the King say to them on his right hand , Come yee blessed of my father , inherit the Kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world . And verse 41. then shall he say also vnto them on his left hand , Depart from me ye cursed , into euerlasting fire , prepared for the deuill and his Angels . Y Of the execution of the sentence of damnation . Q. Rehearse the letter Y ? A. YOu that are wicked , shall by the power of the voyce of Christ , goe away into hell : being separated from God , consorted with the Deuils , depriued of all comfort , punished with vnspeakable torments both in soule and body , according to your sinnes , and that eternally without ease or end . For it is iust with God , so to punish the wicked , and that they who haue liued heere in the pleasures of sinne , should be recompenced with answe●able torment . Q. Proue that there is a place of torment called Hell ? A. That there is a Hell , or place of torment , so called , the word of God doth witnesse euery where , we reade Math. 5.22 . of the danger of hell fire , so verse 29.30 . of the whole body cast into hell fire , so Math. 10.28 . Feare him which is able to destroy both soule and body in hell , so Math. 23.33 . How can ye escape the damnation of hell ? This hell the Prophet resembleth by Topheth , which is in the valley of Hinnon , where the Israelites offered vp their children in fire to the Idoll Molech ; see in Isa. 30.33 . the description of it . Topheth is ordained of old ; yea , for the King it is prepared , hee hath made it deepe and large : the pile thereof is fire and much wood , the breath of the Lord like a streame of brimstone , doth kindle ●t . Q. Where is the place of Hell ? A. The situation or locall being , and place of hell , cannot for any thing we reade in Scripture , be certainely determined ; onely this in generall is certaine , and out of all question ; that Hell is in respect of the Heauen of the Blessed , ( called the third or highest heauen ) an inferiour or lower place , exceeding farre remote and distant from it ; which may be gathered , by that which we reade of the damned rich man in Luk. 16.23 . That in hell he lift vp his eyes being in torments , and s●eth Abraham a farre off , and verse 26. it is said to him , betweene vs and you there is a great gulfe fixed . But it is better for vs , leauing all curiositie , to learne to auoid hell , then by experience to finde where it is ; remembring that in Pro. 15.24 . The way of life is aboue to the wise , that he may depart from hell beneath . Q. Proue that the wicked shall by the power of Christs voyce goe into hell ? A. The wicked , that here in this life , will not heare the voyce of Christ , shall then be constrained , will they , nill they , by the power of that voyce , to goe away into hell , this is euident , Math. 25. if wee conferre together the 41. and 46. verses , where wee may see , that when Christ had said , Depart from me ye cursed , into euerlasting fire : it is added withall , And these shall goe away into euerlasting punishment . Q. Proue that the wicked shall then bee separated from God ? A. They that in this life say vnto God , Depart from vs , for wee desire not the knowledge of thy wayes : to them it shall be said at that day , I neuer knew you : depart from me ye that worke iniquitie : for this must be one chiefe part of the punishment of the reprobate , to be excluded out of the glorious presence of God , and of his Angels and Saints , so wee reade , 2 Thes. 1.9 . That they shall bee punished with euerlasting perdition , from the presence of the Lord , and from the glory of his power . Q. Proue that they shall bee consorted with the deuils ? A. In this life , wicked men doe preferre the deuill before God ; for , as our Sauiour saith , Ioh. 8.44 . They are of their Father the deuill , and the lusts of their Father they will doe : therefore as here they ioyne with the deuils in sinne , so there they shall be consorted with them in punishment , according to the sentence and iudgement giuen , Math. 25.41 . Depart from mee yee cursed , into euerlasting fire , prepared for the deuill and his Angels . Q. Proue that they shall be depriued of all comfort ? A. That the wicked being in hell , shall be destitute of all ease and comfort , wee may see by the example of him , who refusing to giue one crumme of refreshing , could not receiue so much as one drop of comfort . And indeed , what comfort can there bee , where there shall be not●ing but weeping and wailing , and gnashing of teeth ; when the wicked shall see Abraham , and Isaac , and Iacob , and all the Prophets in the kingdome of God , and themselues thrust out , Luk. 13.28 . Q. Proue that they shall bee punished with vnspeakeable torments ? A. The exceeding greatnesse of their torments , may appeare in that they are said to be in the lake that burneth with fire & brimstone , Reu. 19.20 . where their worme dyeth not , and the fire is not quenched , Mark. 9.44 . To bee cast out into vtter darkenesse , Math. 8.12 . And into a furnace of fire , Math. 13.42 . Which epithets or termes , the spirit of God doth vse to note how fearefull and intollerable the paines of the damned shall be . Q. Proue that their punishment shall bee proportionable , and according to their sinne ? A. The punishment of the damned reprobates , shall be proportioned according to the quality , degree , and measure of their sinnes : they that haue had the meanes of grace and repentance , the word of God , and haue neglected or contemned it ▪ shal be more seuerely punished , then they that neuer heard it ; therefore it is said , Math. 10.15 . That it shall be more tollerable for Sodome and Gomorrha , and Math. 11.22 . for Tyre and Sidon at the day of iudgement , then for such . Againe , sinnes of knowledge shall be punished with more stripes , then sinnes of ignorance , Luk. 12.47.48 . and hypocrites receiue the greater damnation , Math. 23.14 . Q. Proue their torments shall be eternall without ease or end ? A. The torments of the wicked in hell , shall continue without ease or end , to all eternitie , as the Salamander , burning in the middest of the fire , and not consuming ; therefore hell torment is called , Math , 25.41.46 . Euerlasting fire , and euerlasting punishment , and 2 Thes. 1 , 9. euerlasting destruction , and it is said , R●u . 20.10 , That they shall be tormented day and night for euer and euer . And it is agreeable to the rule of iustice , because the sinne committed is against an infinite and eternall Maiestie . Q. Proue that it is iust with God , so to punish ? A. The Apostle speaking of the day of iudgement , 2 Thes. 1.6 . saith , it is a iust thing with God to recompence . And Ro. 2.5 . that day is called , the day of the declaration of the righteous iudgement of God. Therefore it is said , Luk. 16.25 . Remember that thou in thy life time receiuedst thy pleasures , and likewise Lazarus paines : Now therefore is he comforted and thou art tormented . And hence it is that Christ saith , Luk. 6.25 . Woe vnto you that now laugh : for ye shall mourne and weepe . Z Of the execution of the sentence of saluation . Q. Rehearse the Letter Z ? A. ZEalous godly men , the iudgement being ended shal immediatly goe with Christ into heauen , hauing in him immediate communion with God , who shall be all in all vnto them : and so shall be freed from all euills , and possessed of all good things , as perfection of grace , brightnesse of glory , and fulnesse of ioy , in their seuerall degrees , and that vnspeakable and euerlasting . For it stands with the certainty of Gods election ; with the truth of his promise ; and with his iustice for the merit of Christ , thus to reward the faithfull : that so all their sorrowes may bee turned into ioy . Q. Proue that the godly shall immediatly go with Christ into heauen ? A. It is the first part of the execution of the sentence of saluation : as we may see Matth. 25. if wee conferre verse 34. with 46. For when Christ had said , Come ye blessed of my Father , inherit the Kingdome prepared for you , it is added accordingly , that the righteous shall goe into life eternall : as vpon the contrary sentence of damnation , the wicked are to goe into euerlasting paine ; and that immediately . Q. Proue that they haue immediate communion with God ? A. In this life the faythfull behold God , and after a sort , enioy his presence , by certaine meanes , as the word , Sacraments and the like : but in the life to come they shall haue immediate communion with him . Therefore it is said , 1 Cor. 13.12 . Now wee see through a glasse dark●ly : but then face to face ; now I know in part , but then shall I know euen as also I am knowne . And 1 Thes. 4.17 . that the faithfull shall bee caught vp together in the clouds , to meete the Lord in the ayre , and so shall euer be with the Lord. According to the prayer of Christ , for the vnion and communion of the faithfull with God in him , axd through his mediation ; Ioh. 17.21 . That they may be all one , as thou O Father art in me , and I in thee : that they also may bee one in vs. Q. Proue that God shall be all in all vnto them ? A. The blessed estate of the godly shall bee such in the Kingdome of heauen , that they shall need no such meanes or helps as here in this world they cannot be without : but hauing communion with God , and enioying his presence , they shall in him haue supply of all : for he shall bee all in all , that is , in stead of all vnto them . They are the expresse words of the Apostle , 1 Cor. 15.28 . that all things shall bee subdued vnto him , that God may be all in all . And therefore in spirituall helpes there shall be no want . Reu. 21.22 . There is no temple : for the Lord God almighty , and the Lambe are the temple of it . Againe , there shall be no want of temporall meanes , Reu. 21.23 . no need of candle , Sunne , or Moone , for the glory of God doth lighten it , and the Lambe is the light of it . There is the riuer of water of life : there is the tree of life . Reu. 22.1.2 . Q. Proue that the godly shall be there freed from all euills ? A. Here in this world , the euills and afflictions that the faithfull endure , are great and many : but in the life to come , they shall be deliuered out of them all : as it is said , Reu. 21.4 . God shall wipe away all teares from their eyes : and there shall bee no more death , neither sorrow , nor crying , neither shall there be any more paine : for the former things are passed away . Q. Proue that they shall be possessed of all good things ? A. The godly shall there enioy whatsoeuer good thing may tend to their happinesse . So that whereas in this life the graces of God are imperfect in them , there they shall haue perfection of grace . Whereas here they are obscured , in so much , that it doth not appeare what they are : in the life to come , they shall haue brightnesse of glory : and whereas in this world they are filled with sorrowes ; there they shall possesse all fulnesse of ioy . Q. How shall they haue perfection of grace ? A. First they shall haue perfection of knowledge , see 1 Cor. 3.12 . Now wee see as through a glasse darkely ; but then face to ●ace , now I know in part ; but then shall I know , euen as I am knowne . Secondly they shall haue perfection of sanctity or holinesse , see Ephes. 5.26.27 . where it is said , that Christ gaue himselfe for his Church , that hee might sanctifie and clense it , that he might present it to him●selfe a glorious Church , not hauing spot or wrinckle , or a●y such thing : but that it should be holy and without blem●sh . Which ●erf●ctio● w●e kno● can●ot be ●●th● life . Thirdly they shall haue 〈◊〉 slo●e : in which respect loue is for the continuance of it , preferred before faith and hope , 1 Cor. 13.13 . Now abideth faith , hope , and loue , euen these three , but the chiefe of these is loue . Q. Shew that the godly shall haue brightnesse of glory ? A. Secondly they shall haue brightnesse of glory . 2 The Apostle telleth the faithfull , Col. 3.4 . Your life is hid with Christ in God , when Christ which is our life shall appeare , then shall yee also appeare with him in glory . Dan. 12.3 . it is said , that they shall shine as the brightnesse of the firmament , and as the Starres for euer and euer . And Matth. 13.43 . Then shall the iust men shine as the Sunne in the kingdome of their father . Q. In what part of man shall this glory be ? A. The whole man , both soule and body shall bee thus glorious in the life to come . The soule , for it is said , Matth. 22.30 . that they shall be as the Angels of God in heauen . In body , for the Apostle saith , that Christ shall change our vile body , that it may be fashioned like vnto his glorious body , according to the working whereby he is able to subdue all things vnto himselfe . Q. Proue that the godly shall haue fulnesse of ioy ? 3 A. So much the Pasmist noteth , speaking prophetically of Christ , and of himselfe as the type , and so proportionally of all the faithfull , Psal. 16.11 . Thou wilt shew me the path of life ; in thy presence is fulnesse of ioy , at thy right hand there are pleasures for euer more . Q. Proue there are degrees of glory ? A. We may gather so much by the words of the Prophet , Dan. 12.3 . They that are wise , saith he , shall shine as the brightnesse of the firmament : and they that turne many to righteousne●●e as the Sta●res . And 1 Cor. 15.41 . A● on● Starre differeth from another in glory , so also is the resurrection of the dead . Againe wee read , Luk. 19.16 . &c. that the seruant , who with his Masters piece of mony , had gained ten pe●ces , was made rul●r ouer ten cities : and hee th●t had gained fiue , had authority giuen him ouer fiue . Thus the Lord doth proportion the reward according to the m●as●re and imployment of his graces giuen vnto vs. Therefore the Apostle saith , 2 Cor. 9.6 . Hee that soweth sparingly , shall reape sparingly : and he that soweth bountifully shall reape bountifully . Q. Proue that this happinesse of the godly is vnspeakable ? A. It is said , 1 Pet. 1.8 . that the faithfull reioyce with ioy vnspeakable , and full of glory . And 1 Cor. 2.9 . Eye hath not seene , nor eare heard , neither haue entred into the heart of man , the things that God hath prepared for them that loue him . Q. Proue that this happinesse is eternall ? A. The Apostle affirmeth so much , 2 Cor. 4.17 . in that hee saith , That our light affliction , which is but for a moment , worketh for vs , a ●arre more exceeding and eternall weight of glory , and 1 Pet. 1.4 . it is called an inheritance incorruptible , and vndefiled , and that fadeth not away , reserued in heauen for vs , and therefore it is said , 2 Tim. 1.10 . That our Sauiour Iesus Christ hath abolished death , and not onely brought life , but immortalitie to light . Q. Proue that it stands with the certainty of Gods elect●on ? A. The godly ca●not faile of this their happinesse , because it is grounded vpon Gods election , see 2 Tim. 2.19 . The foundation of God standeth sure , hauing this seale , The Lord knoweth them that are his , and Rom. 8.30 . S. Paul groundeth mans glorification vpon Gods predestination and election : Whom God did predestinate , them he also called ; whom hee called , them hee also iustified : and whom he iustified , them hee also glorified . Q. Proue that it stands with the truth of Gods promise ? A. Christ saith of his sheepe , Ioh. 10.28 . I giue vnto them eternall life , and they shall neuer perish , neither shall any plucke them out of my hand , and Ioh. 3.16 . That whoseuer beleeueth in him , shall not perish , but haue euerlasting life , and R●u . 2.10 . Be thou faithfull vnto the death , and I will giue thee the crowne of life . Q. P●oue that it stands with the iustice of God ? A. It is manifest , that it stands with the iustice of God for the merit of Christ , in regard that he hath purchased mans saluation by his death , 1 Cor. 6.20 . and 7.23 . Yee are bought with a price , and 1 Pet. 1.18.19 . the price is said to be , not siluer and gold , but the precious bloud of Christ ; therefore it is said , 1 Tim. 2.6 . That Christ gaue himselfe a ransome for all men . Q. Proue that thus eternall life becomes the reward of the faithfull ? A. Eternall life becomes a reward to the faithfull , and that of due debt in respect of the merit of Christ , which is meerely in him , and not in vs : For God hath made him to be sinne for vs , who knew no sinne , that wee might bee made the righteousnesse of God in him , 2 Cor. 5.21 . But in respect of vs , who can merit nothing , because our worke● ●re imperfect , it is a reward of fauour , and not of debt , as the Apostle reasoneth . Rom. 4.4.5 . To him that worketh , is the reward not reckoned of grace , but of debt : but to him that worketh not , but beleeueth on him that iustifieth the v●godly , his faith is counted for righteousnesse . Thus of the free grace and mercy of God , and for the merit of Christ , euery good worke shall haue a reward . Math. 5.12 . and 6.4 ▪ 6. and 10.41.42 . Q. Proue that then all the sorrowes of the godly , shall be turned into ioy ? A. So did Christ foretell his Disciples , and in them all goo● Christians , Ioh. 16.20 . Ye shall weep and lament , and the world shall reioyce : and ye shall sorrow , but your sorrow shall bee turned into ioy . And in that regard he pronounceth the godly happy , Luk. 6.21 . Blessed are yee that weepe now , for yee shall laugh . Q. To conclude , what doe we owe vnto God for so great a blessing ? A We doe owe , and are bound with the Apostle , Col. 1.12.13 . To giue thankes vnto the Father , who hath made vs meete to bee partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light : who hath deliuered vs from the power of darkenesse , and hath translated vs into the kingdom of his deare Sonne . And therefore we all with one heart say , as it is in Iud. 24.25 . Now vnto him ▪ that is able to keepe vs , that we fall not , and to present vs faultlesse before the presence of his glory with ioy , that is , To God onely wise , our Sauiour , be glory and Maiestie , and Dominion and Power , both now and for euer , Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A09597-e170 Rom. 2.20 . 2 Tim. 1.13 . Heb. 5.12 . Heb. 6.1 . Heb. 5.13.14 . Psal. 32.8 . 1 Cor. 3. ●0 Notes for div A09597-e1350 a Pro. 3 6. 1 Chro. 28.9 . b Deu. 29.29 . Ro. 15.4 . c Io. 17.3 . 2 Thes. 1.8 . d 2 Tim. 3.15 . Io. 5.39 . e Deu. 6.4 . Isa. 44.6 . f 1 Cor. 8.4.5.6 . Eph. 4.5.6 g Eph. 2.12 . 1 Co. 10.20 h Iam. 2.19 i 1 Io. 5.7 . k Luk 3.21.22 . l Math. 28. m 2 Cor. 13.14 . n 1 Cor. 8.6 Ro. 11.36 . o Psal. 22.7 Ioh. 1.14 . p Io. 15.26 . q Eph. 4.6 . 1 Cor. 15.24 . Io. 1.1 . 1 Io. 5.20 . Act. 5.3.4 . r 1 Io. 5.7 . s Io. 1.2 . and 17.5 . Gen. 1.2 . t Psal. 2.6 . 1 Cor. 12.4.5.6.11 . u Psal 90.2 . 1 Tim. ● . 17 . x Ier. 23.22.24 . Psal 139 7. y Iam 1.17 . Mal. 3.6 z Col. 1. ●5 . Io. 4.24 . a Ge. 17.1 . Reu 15.3 . b Ps. 147.5 . c Isaiah . 6.3 . 1 Pet. 1.15 . d Math 19.17 . Psal 145.9 ▪ e Psal. 145.8.9 . Iam. 5.11 . f Due . 3 2.4 . Psal. 145.17 . g Exod. 34.6 . h 1 Tim. 6.16 . Exod. 33.18 . &c. i Gen. 1.1 . Act. 17.24 . Col. 1.16 . k Ps. 33.6 . and 148.5 . l Heb. 11.3 m Gen. 1.31 . Exo. 20.11 n Gen. 1.31 . o Ps. 100.3 . p Heb. 3.4 . q Ps. 5.4 . Iam. 1.17 . r Pro. 15 3 Matth. 10.29.30 . Ps. 135.6 . s Ps. 36.6 . and 145.15 . t Iob. 1.11 . and 2.5 . Mat. 8 . 3● . u Io ▪ 19.11 . Act. 4 27. x Act. 1.7.25.28 . Ps. 119.91 , Deu. 8.3 . y Matth ▪ 4.10 . Reu. 22.8.9 . z Ps 50 15 Luk. 1● . 2 . a Io. 16.23 1 Tim. 2.5 . b 1 Cor. 14.15 . c Deu. 12 . 3● . Mat. 15.9 . d Gen. 4.26 . Ps. 2 4.5 . Mat. 6.9 . Phil. 4.6 . Eph. 3.14 . Io. 9.31 . Io. 4 2● . 13 e Isa. 4● . 8 . f Gen. 1.27 and 5.2 . g Gen. 2 7 Mat. 10.28 h Gen 39 and 18.27 . i Gen 2.17 . Rom 5.12 . k Eccl. 12.7 . Matth. 16.26 . l Ps 8.4.5 m Gen 1.27 . n Gen. 1.26 28. Psal. 8.6 . o Col. 9 8.10 p Eph. 4.24 q Or likenesse . Gen 1.26 . For Christ onely is the substanti●ll image of God. 1 Cor 4 4. Col. 1.15 . r Eph. 4 . 2● . &c. s P● . 49.20 . t Eph. 4. ●4 . u Rom. 5. ●8 . 19 . x Gen. 2.16.17 . and 3 17. y Eccl. 7.29 . z Gen. 3.6.12 . 1 Ti 2.14 . a 2 Cor. 11.3 Gen. 3.1 . b Reu. 12.9 . and 20.2 c Eccl. 7.29 . d Ro. 5.17 18.19 . e Ro. 7 24. f Ps. 51.5 . g 1 Io. 1 8. h 1 Thes. 5.23 . i 1 Cor. 2.14 . k Gen 6.5 . l Ro. 8.7 . m Rom. 3.13 14. n Ps 14.1.2.3 . o Rom. 6.16.17 . p 2 Tim. 2.26 . q Eph. 2.3 . r Gal. 3.10 s Ro. 6.23 . t 2 Thes 2.12 . v Act 4.12 Mat. 1.21 . x Io. 3.16 . 1 Io. 5.20 . y Ro. 9.5 . z 1 Tim. 2.5 . a Heb. 7.2 . 〈…〉 and 10 14. b Heb 2.16 17. c Luk. 1.35 . Matt. 1 20. d Isa. 7 1● . Mat. 1 18. e Phil. 2.8 Ro 5.19 . f Isai. ●3 . 5 . 1 Pet. 3 18. and 2 2 4. Gal. 3.13 . g Ro. 4 2● . 1 Cor 15.3.4 . h Ps. 68.18 . Luk. 4.51 . i Col. 3.1 . Ro. 8.34 . Act. 3.21 . k Hab. 2.4 . Gal. 2 . 2● Rom. 3 23. and 11.6 . l Io 1 11 12. Eph. 3.17 m Ps ●1 17 n Ps. ●2 5. o Luk 1● . 3 p Ro. 4.6.7 q Ro. 4.2 . Ps. 130.3 . r Isa. 64.6 . Lu 17.10 . s Gal. 3 22 Act 2.39 . t Act 1● 48 Eph. 1.3 . u Mat. 4.17 Act. 20.20 x Ro. ●0 . 14.17 . y I● ▪ 1.17 . z 2 Tim. 2.25 . a Eph. 2.8 . b Iam. 1 18 c 1 Cor. 12.3.11 . d Eph 2 . 13.1● . e Ro. 5.2 5. Heb. 1 1. Ro. 8.35.38.39 . f Act. 15.8.9 . 1 Tim. 1.5 . g Gal 5.6 , h Eph. 2 12 i Ro 5.1 . and 8.1 . k Io. 15.5 . Tit. 2.14 . l Act. 1.41 42. 1 Pet. 2.2 . m 2 Ti. 3.15 . n Ps● 11. ● . 97. &c. o Mal. 3 16 Heb. 3 13. p Io. 7.17 . q Col. 1.9 . Ps. 119 18. r Ro. 4.11 . 2 Pet. 3.21 s 2 Pet. 3.18 . Heb. 5.12 . t Eph 4.12 Deu. 31 11 Io 5.39 . Col. 3.16 . Reu 1.3 . Ios. 1.8 . Psal. 1.1 . Heb. 10.23 24.25 . Ps ▪ 50.23 . Mar. 7.7 . Pro. 2.3.5 . Gen 17 10 Ro. 4 11. u Gen 17.10.11 . x Mat. 28.19 . Luk. 21.19 y Gen. 17.11 . 1 Cor. 11.26 . z Ro. 4.11 . a Eph. 5.26 Tit. 4.5 . 1 Cor. 10.16 . b Mar. 16.16 . 1 Cor. 11.29 . c Act. 2.38 41. d Io 19 34 1 Io. 5.6 . e 1 Cor. 13.9.12 . f Mat. 28.19 . and 26 27. g Mar. 1.4.5 . h Act. 8.37 i Ge. 17.8 . Act. 2 39. k Mat. 28.19.20 . l Mat 3.11 m 1 Cor 12.12.13 . n Act. 22.16 o 1 Pet. 3.21 . Gen 17 10 p Ro. 4.11 . q Io. 3.35 . 1 Pet. 2.2 . r Eph 5.26.27 . s Mat. 26.26.29 . t 1 Cor. 11.24 . Luk. 22.19.20 . u Mar. 14.22 23. x 1 Cor 11 26. y 1 Cor. 10 16. Io 16.29.35.47 51. z Gal. 3.1 . Io. 20.27 . a 1 Cor. 10.17 . b Io. 6.55 57.58 . c 1 Cor. 11 26. d 1 Cor. 11.28 . e Heb 9.27 Ps. 89.48 . f Eccl. 12.7 Luk 16.22 23. g Io. 11.24 . 2 Tim 4 8. h Io. 5.29 Reu 2● . 12 . Act. 24.15 1 Cor. 15. i 2 Cor. 5.10 . Iob. 1● . 26 . k Io. ●● 28. l Io. 5 . 2● . m Hos. 13.14 . 1 Cor. 15.54 . n 1 Cor. 15 13.14.20 . o 1 Thes. 4 1● . 1 Cor. 15.21.22 . p 1 Cor. 15 14. q Act 17.31 r Ro. 2 16. s Ro 1.12 t Eccl● . 2 . 1● . v R●u . 20 . 1● . x Mat. 25.31 . Act. 3.19 . Iud. 1● . y Ro. 2.12 . Io. 12 48. z Reu. 20.12 . Ps. 139 16 Iob 20 27 Ro. 2.15 . Reu. 20.2 a Mat. 25. ●4 . b Mat 25.41 46. c Mat. 5.29 30. and 1● . 28 . Isa. 30.23 d 2 Th●s 1.9 e Mat. 2● . 41 . f Luk. 15.24 and 13.28 g R●u 19. ● . Mar. 9.44 . h Mar. 10.15 . and 23.14 . i 2 Thes. 1.9 Reu 20.10 k 2 Thes. ● . 6 . Rom 2.5 . Luk. 16.25 l Mat. 25 : 34.46 . m 1 Thes. 4.17 . n 1 Cor. 15.28 . Reu 21.22.23 . o Reu. 21 4 p 1 Cor. 13.12 1● . q Col. 3.4 . Mat 1● 43 r Ps. 16 . 1● . s 1 Cor. 15.41 . Dan. 12 3. t 1 Cor 29. u 1 Cor. 4.17 . x 2 Tim. 3.19 . Ro 8.20 . y Io. 3 16. Reu. 2 10. z 1 Cor. 6 . 2● . 1 Pet 1 . 1●.19 . a Ro. ● . 4.5 . b Io. 1●●0 Luk. ● . 21 . Notes for div A09597-e6700 Acknowledge God 1 That there is a God. Proued diuers waies . 1 Proued by the light of nature . 1 In the worke of the conscience . 2 By naturall inclination to Religion . Instance thereof . 3 By the vse of an oath . 4 By obseruation of Gods vengeance 2 Proued by the light of grace . 1 In regard of the matter of the Scriptures . 2 Of the Maiestie of God shining therein : 3 Of the scope of the Scriptures . 3 Proued by the workes of God. 3 Proued by the workes of God. 1 Of Creation . 2 Of Pro●idence . 3 Of Iudgment . 4 Of wonder . 5 Of foretelling things to come . God ought to be acknowledged . 3 As he is reuealed in the word . 4 Without knowledg● no saluation . 5 No knowledge to saluation without the word . There is but one God. To vs Christians . To haue many Gods , is to haue no God. Due . 32.17 . Ps 106.37.38 . To beleeue in God , what ? It is to trust in God. Proof that it is to trust in God. To beleeue God , but not in God , is the Deuils saith . Three persons in one God. So reuealed from heauen . So are all baptized . So blessed . Three persons distin●t , not confounded . 1 Euidence 2 Euidence . 3 Euidence . 4 Euidence . The substance not diuided . The Father is God. The Sonne is God. The holy Ghost in God. Yet not three Gods , but one God. They are coeternall . They are coequall . God is 1. eternall 2 Infinite . 3 Immu●table . 4 Inuisible 5 Almighty . Reu. 4.8 . 6 Most wise . 7 Holy. Le. 28.36 . Le 11 44. and 19.2 . 8 Good. 9 Mercifull . 10 Iust ▪ God would be so described . Because none can see God. 1 God made the world . 2 By his word . 3 Of nothing . 4 In six dayes . 5 All very good . 6 Nothing can make it selfe . 7 Nor be without some cause . 8 Nor be euill being made of God. 1 All governed by Gods prouidence . Exampl●● many . 1 In heauen . 2 In the sea . 3 In the earth . 1 Instance 2 Instance of things in earth . 3 Instance 4 Instance 2 All preserued by Gods prouidence . 3 Satan cannot do what he list . 4 Wicked men cannot doe what they list . 5 Without Gods prouidence all perish . Leu. 26.26 Eze. 4.16 . and 5.16 . Isa. 3.1 . and 14.13 . 1 God only is to be worshiped 2 He only is to be called vpon . 3 Only in the name of Christ. 4 With vnderstanding . 5 Only a● he hath commanded . 6 So it was in all ages . 1 Before the Law. 2 Vnder the Law. ☜ 3 Af●er the law . ☜ 1 Christ did so teach . ☞ 2 ●he Apostles did so preach & practise . ☞ 3 A worshipper of God is the title of a Christiā . ☜ 4 The worshipper of God only , is the true worshipper . 7 Otherwise Gods glory is giuen to a creature . Man , what it signifieth Why God made one man and one woman . Man consists of soule and body , The body is of the dust . 1 Cor. 15.47 . The difference of man and womans creation . A second difference . Io. 19.34 . Man body possibly immo●tall . The soule is immortall . Man a most excelent creature . Created in the image of God. Had rule ouer all creatures . T●e image of God consisteth in knowledge Also in righteousnesse and holinesse . ☜ Not in substance , bu● in s●mblance . Gen. 1 ●6 , ☞ Knowledge , righteousnesse , and holinesse are not the only image of God. But in the whole man , soueraignty . ☞ In the soule wisdome . ☜ In the very substance of the soule inuisibility , immortality . S. Augustine : Vnity and Trinity . ☞ In the body Gods image shineth . ☞ Not in the shape or parts , but otherwise . The word of God calleth on vs to renew it . Without it man not fit to rule . Image of God how farre ●ost . 2 Cor. 11.7 O●●ly in respect of knowledge , righteousnesse and holinesse . And that by Adams sinne . In eating the forbidden fruit . Hauing power not to sinne . Was seduced by the woman . She by the Serpent . That Serpent was the Deuill . Man did willingly yeed . All tainted by Adams fall . As guilty of his sin . Are become most miserable . Conceiued and borne in sinne . Christ only excepted . Luk. 3.23.38 . Heb. Luk 1.34.35 . Mat. 1.20 . All corupted with sinne . Both in soule and body . Cannot perceiue any good thing . Nor think a good thought . Nor will any good thing . Nor speak any good . Nor doe any good . But is subiect to sinne as a slaue . Als● to S●tan . To the wrath of God. To the curse of God in 〈◊〉 whole life . To death . To eternall damnation . Man saued only by Christ. He is the Sonne of God. He is both God and man. He hath perfectly saued vs. By taking our nature Which was of necessity . Heb. 2.14 . He was conceiued by the holy Ghost . Borne of the virgin . Liued in perfect obedience . He suffred . He died . On the crosse . He rose againe . He ascended into heauen . He sitteth 〈…〉 How we are iustified by faith . That we are iustified by faith only . 1 Instance . 2 Instance 3 Instance 4 Instance 5 Instance Leu. 21.9 . 6 Instance How wee are iustified by faith only . By faith we receiue Christ. A contrite heart is requisite . So is confession to God. Specially true conuersion . Iustification is in the pardon of sinnes . We can merit nothing with God. Our best workes are imperfect . The promise is onely to beleeuers . Elected before the world was . Preaching the means of repentance . Preaching the means of faith . God the giuer of all grace . The giuer of repentance . The giuer of faith . God worketh by the Word . God workes by his spirit . 1 Argument . 2 Argument . 3 Argument . 4 Argument . Properties of faith . 1 To vnite vs to God. 2 To assure vs of Gods loue Shewed more plainely . 3 To purifie the heart . 4 To wo●● by ●●ue . Till we beleeue , wee are without God , Christ , hope . But once beleeuing , we haue peace . Beleeuers are fruitfull . Faith and all other graces how increased . Particularly , 1 By preaching . 2 By Reading . 3 By meditation . 4 By conference . Heb. 10.23 24.25 . 5 By practise . 6 By prayer . 7 By Sacraments , God requires encrease . Meanes to that end appointed 1. Preaching . 2 Reading 1 Publique . 2 Priuate . 3 Soli●arily . 1 In the old Testament . 2 In the new Testament . 3 Meditation . 4 Conference . 5 Practise 6 Prayer . 7 Sacraments . Sacraments are signes of the couenant . Gen. 17 7. God is the only author of Sacraments . The end or vse of Sacraments . 1 To signifie . 2 To s●a●e or confirme . 3 To conuay grace . But to the faithfull only . 4 To be a● badges of our profession . So to the Iewes . So to vs Christians There are only two Sacraments . 1 By the institution and practise of Christ. 2 By the water and blood out of his side . 3 By Saint Pauls allusion . Our weaknesse requireth Sacraments . The Word is not sufficient to vs. Christ ordained onely two Sacraments . The other fiue are no Sacraments . Why no Sacraments . Particularly , 1 Confirmation is no Sacrament . Act. 8.14.15.17 . Hieron . aduers . Luciferia●os cap. 4. An nes●●s etiam ecclesiarum ●●nc esse morem , &c. 2 Penance is no Sacrament . It may be without a Priest or Minister , which a Sacrament cannot be . 3 Order is no Sacrament . 4 Matrimony is no Sacrament . 5 Extreame Vnction is no Sacrament . Our Sacraments answerable to the legall . They are alone sufficient . Baptisme requires 1 Profession of repentance . 2 Profession of faith . Ch●ldren are t● b● b●ptized . The outward element is water . The action is washing . The inward grace , what . The forme of words ▪ what . Who must administer Baptisme . The end or vse of Baptisme . 1 End. 2 End. 3 End. 4 End. Baptisme is the signe of regeneration . The vertue 〈◊〉 it is perpetu●ll . Rom. 6.3.4 . The Lords Supper why so called . The outward signe is Bread and Wine . The thing signified is the Body and Bloud of Christ Crucified . Who is to administer the Sacrament . The action of the Minister . Ioh. 3.16 . and 6.27 . The action of the people . Ioh. 1.22 . 1 Cor. 10.16 . The end or vse of this Sacrament . 1 For remembrance of , Christs death . 2 For Communion with Christ. 3 For confirmation of our faith and loue . How our faith in Christ. How our loue one to another It is the signe of our new life . It is often to be receiued . With due preparation . All men must die . Death to the godly is a blessing . 1 Cor. 3.21 22. Phil. 1.21 . 1 Cor. 15.55.56 . 1 Thes. 4.13.14 . Reu. 14.13 . Rom. 6.7 . 1 Cor. 19.30 . 1 Cor. 15. ●6 . The soule goeth immediately to heauen or hell . The bodies of all shall rise againe . At the last day . Euery one with his owne body . By the power of Christ. The end is to life or death eternall . Christ came to destroy death . Christ is himselfe risen . That we might rise with him . If no resurrection , preaching and faith is vaine . A day of iudgment shall be . The time is onely knowne to God. The signes what ? Mark. 13.10 . Math. 24.14 . Math. 24 : 6.7.9.10 . 2 Thes. 2.3 1 Tim. 4.1 . 2 Thes. 2.3.4.8 . 1 Ioh. 2.18 . Math. 24.5.11.24 . Math : 24.12 . 2 Tim. 3.1.2 . Isai. 59 20. Math. 24.29 . Mar. 13 8.24 . 2 Pet. 3.10 . Math. 24.30 . Why the time is concealed . 1 Thes. 5.2.3 . The day why deferred . 2 Pet. 3.9 ▪ Math. 24.22 . Rom. 11.26 . R●u . 6 11 I●m . 5.7 Rom. 2 1.4.5 . The Iudge is Christ. The godly 〈◊〉 ●ssistant . Math. 19.28 . All men must be iudged . Of all things . 1 Committed , as thoughts , words , wo●kes . Eccl. 12.14 ▪ 2 Omitted According to their workes . Christs comming shall be glorious . Ioyous to the godly . Fearfull to the wicked Psal. 50 , The manner of the last iudgement . The disposing of all men . On the right or left hand , why ? Io. 10.27 . 1 Thes. 4.17 . Luk. 23.30 Reu. 6.16 . Eccles. 34.18 . &c , Matth. 13.29.30 . The order of the trial The euidence is certaine bookes . The books are 1 Of Gods prouidence . 2 Of the creatures . 3 Of the conscience 4 The booke of life . There is a Hell. Math 18.9 Luk. 12.5 . 2 Kin. 23 , 10 ▪ Where it is . Christs voyce detrudeth the wicked into hell . They are separated from God. Iob 21.14 . Math. 7.23 . Luk. 13.27 They are consorted with the deuils . They are depriued of all ioy . Luk. 16.24 Their t●rmen●s intollerable . Reu. 21.8 . Isa. 66.24 . Their punishment proportionable to their sinne . Eternall paine , easelesse , endlesse . It is iust with God. The godly goe immediately to heauen . They haue immediate communion with God. He shall be all in all vnto them Reu. 22.5 . They shall be freed from all euills . Psal. 34.19 Possessed of all good things . As , ● perfection of grace . 2 Brightnesse of glory . Both in soule and body . 3 Fulnesse of ioy . Degrees of glory . Vnspeakable happinesse . Happinesse eternall . It stands with the certainty of election With the truth of his promise . 1. Io. 2.25 . 2 Cor. 1.13.20 . With the iustice of God , for Christ. It is the reward of the godly . So all sorrow is turned into ioy . The praise ●e giuen to God.