Abjuration of poperie, by Thomas Abernethie: sometime Iesuite, but now penitent sinner, and an unworthie member of the true reformed Church of God in Scotland, at Edinburgh, in the Gray-frier church, the 24. of August, 1638 Abernethie, Thomas, fl. 1638-1641. 1638 Approx. 85 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 25 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A20820 STC 72 ESTC S100404 99836245 99836245 504 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A20820) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 504) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English Books, 1475-1640 ; 817:09) Abjuration of poperie, by Thomas Abernethie: sometime Iesuite, but now penitent sinner, and an unworthie member of the true reformed Church of God in Scotland, at Edinburgh, in the Gray-frier church, the 24. of August, 1638 Abernethie, Thomas, fl. 1638-1641. 48 p. In King Iames his College, by George Anderson, Printed at Edinburgh : 1638. Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Catholic Church -- Controversial literature. 2003-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-04 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-06 Rachel Losh Sampled and proofread 2005-06 Rachel Losh Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion ABJURATION OF POPERIE , BY THOMAS ABERNETHIE : Sometime Jesuite , but now penitent Sinner , and an unworthie Member of the true reformed Church of God in Scotland , at Edinburgh , in the Grayfrier Church , the 24. of August , 1638. EXOD. 23. 2 Thou shalt not follow a multitude , to do evill . Matth. 7. 13 , 14. Enter yee in at the strait gate , for wide is the way that leadeth to destruction , and many there be which goe in thereat : Because strait is the gate , and narrow is the way which leadeth unto life , and few there bee that finde it . VERITAS . JINCET . TANDEM . Printed at Edinburgh , in King James his College , by George Anderson . 1638. To the courteous Reader . COurteous Reader , in these subsequent pages , excuse I pray thee , the shortnesse of the matter , and the rudenesse of the style , and attribute that to my calling , being long a Souldiour ; and this to my education , which hath beene more out of my native Countrie than in it , and make thy use of the matter which I have set downe for thy well , rather than to censure the defect of my language . Farewell . LORD bee mercifull unto me , heale my soul , for I have sinned against thee . PSAL. xli . THis day ( right Honourable , Reverend , and Welbeloved , in our common Lord and Saviour Christ Jesus ) is keeped very solemne and holy , by these who equalize ; yea prefer some of their fabulous saincts dayes , to the Lords owne day , in respect of the relation they say it hath to the Apostle Bartholomew , who being excoriat , should have suffered martyrdome on such a day ; but of You is solemnized , to the end Yee may behold a poore wretched sinner , pull off and throw away his old skin of Popish Idolatrie and superstition , that he may compeare in the sight of God and men , with a new garment of righteousnesse , dyeed in the blood of that immaculat Lambe , who taketh away the sins of the world . I know that my presence for this action will be no small subject of admiration to you all that heare and see me this day , for truelie , I finde it to my self , so that I may justly say with the Apostle , I am made a spectacle unto the world , and to Angels , and to men . To the wicked world a spectacle of indignation and hatred , for quiting it , and taking me to the precious blood of my Saviour Christ , To the good Angels , at the conversion of a sinner : To men , of compassion and admriation . In you , I perceave this admiration to be joined with joy and gladnesse , considering the diligent care of your sweet LORD , and loving Master , in bringing home your lost brother upon the shoulders of His mercie , to His owne sheepfold : in me poore Publican with shame and confusion of face , beholding my long suffering God , and you from whom I have gone , alace , too long astray . In you with pitie and compassion , to view me thus cruelly tormented with so many ravening wolfes , in me with indignation , for suffering my self to be deceaved so long with these infernall theeves : In you , with praise and thanksgiving , to see me brought home againe alive , in me , with feare and trembling of my Saviours wrath for going and straying so long astray . Now to give satisfaction in some measure to your admiration , I will let you understand the cause thereof , that is , my cursed life in Poperie , and how it hath pleased my gratious God to convert me from it , exponing these few words of the royall Prophet , Lord be mercifull unto me , heale my soul , for I have sinned against thee . In which words yee may perceave , that the Prophet having gone astray , touched with remorse of conscience , first he returneth to his God with unfeined repentance , and beggeth pardon for his sins , Lord be mercifull unto me : Next , because his soul was deadlie wounded , he prayeth earnestlie for the health of it , heal my soul ; And thirdlie , he gives the reason of his petition , for I have sinned against thee . In imitation of this mightie King , now turned a humble supplicant , I minde , Godwilling , to show you these things following . 1. How I have wounded my soule , and sinned , by following of Poperie , I have sinned against thee . 2. How it hath pleased God of his only mercie to heale my soul in his own time : Heale my soul 3. I shall crave pardon first of God , then of my deare Countrey-men , in Scotland , of you that bee heere present , and of all these who professe with sinceritie the reformed Religion , according to Gods written word , saying , LORD be mercifull unto me : 4. And lastlie , I shall answere to some idle objections against this my sincere confession , and heartie resolution . Concerning the first point , the words containe foure things worthie of consideration ; 1. The person that hath sinned , in the word ( I ) 2. The person against whom the sin is committed , in the word ( thee ) 3. The sin it self , in the word ( sinned ) and 4. the madnesse of a sinner , to oppose himselfe agoinst so strong a partie as GOD , in the word ( against ) Neither will I insist upon the word ( have ) supponing this confession of the Prophets , and mine to be of bygone sins , whereof remorse of conscience draweth us to a confession ; nor minde I to be curious , exponing the literall , anagogicall , tropologicall , or other senses of the words ; because I intend only to make a relation of my life in Poperie , with an abjuration of the same , and not a preaching , knowing that no man should take that calling upon him , but he who was called of God , as was Aaron . But to come to the words , this particle ( I ) first showeth the qualitie of the person that sins , I that am a King , quoth the Prophet , have sinned against thee , which consideration doeth likewise aggravate my sin ; for I may say , I who was brought up of honourable parents , with a most religious Minister of Gods word , for the space of six years have sinned , renouncing that Heavenly doctrine which I learned of them ; I who had exponed my life in the wars , to all hazards whereto that calling is subject , sundrie years in Germanie , for the overthrow of Poperie ; was not a year out of the wars , till in my travels passing through Italie , I was made a prey in Florence , by an English Jesuite , called Thomson or Gerard , both to his religion and profession . This word may likewise serve for reproof to those who delight more in descriving their neighbours sins , than confessing their owne , forgetfull of our Saviours words , Judge not ; that yee be not judged , for with what judgement yee judge , yee shall be judged . And thereafter , Thou hypocrite , first cast out the beame out of thine own eye , and then shalt thou see clear lie : to east out the moat out of thy brothers eye . The second thing considerable heere , is the person offended , against whom I have sinned , and this is God Almightie , for against GOD are all sinnes which are committed either mediatly or immediatly ; against thee only have I sinned ; and done thïs evill in thy fight . The words may serve for confutation and admonition ; confutation of the Papists errour , who confesse their sins to earthly men , and not to God , receiving forgivenesse of their Priest. I said ( and not to God ) whereat I know they will take exceptions , but they need not , for millions of them confesse , who scarcelie know any other God but the Priest , who hath his stile booke of interrogatories , where to they answere , and thereafter are absolved ; moreover , although they know GOD , yet I am perswaded , that confessing to the Priest , they confesse not to GOD , because GOD desires not the Priests help , for he sayeth Come unto me all ye that labour , and are heavie loaden , and I will give you rest , &c. and yee shall finde rest unto your soules . And the Royall Prophet sayeth , I acknowledged my sin unto thee , and mine iniquitie have I not hid , I said I will confesse my transgressions unto the LORD , and thou forgavest the iniquitie of my sin . The ●poore Publican said not , Ghostlie father , but GOD be mercifull unto me a sinner : And John giveth us this assurance , that , if we confesse our sins , he is faithfull , to forgive us our sins , and to cleanse us from all unrighteousnesse . Thirdlie , all the Jesuits that ever have written scholastick divinitie , agree in one voice , that the remission of the confessed sins to the Priest , is done by the contrition of the heart , which contrition must preceed ( as they confesse ) the Priests absolution , either by prioritie of time , or of nature ▪ and therefore , absolution , and confession of , and to Priests are altogether unnecessarie , except it be to informe that Man of Sin of all his clients intentions of heart , and actions whatsoever ; for they must confesse to their Parish Priest all their thoughts , words , and deeds , once at least in the yeere , under the paine of eternall condemnation ; or else to gather in moneyes by restitution , almes ; penance for great sins to the Cloisters , and such like ends : but heere I will not insist upon the knaverie of auriculare confession , hoping in GOD to let it be better known heereafter to the world . They serve for admonition of my ingratitude towards my good GOD , and gratious Lord , against the Lord I have sinned , who elected me to glory , before the foundation of the world ; who created me in time , to thy owne similitude and likenesse , who by withdrawing of thy helping hand , might have redacted me to nothing againe , and yet by thy Divine providence , thou hast conserved me , so long from many perils and dangers , and given me so large time of repentance ; who furnished me with good education , and bestowed severall good gifts of nature upon me : O more than brutish ingratitude ! Thou gave thy only begotten Son for my sins , when I was thine enemie ; and I have gone about to destroy thy glory , and his kingdome ▪ but yet my comfort is , that , If when we were enemies , we were reconcealed to GOD , by the death of his Son , much more being reconciled , we shall be saved by his life . Thirdly , I must relate the sins themselves which I have committed against this gratious GOD. Alace LORD , I have sinned against thee , neglecting that precious time of my youth , wherein I imployed more my understanding to learning , then my will to pietie , attending rather to become a good scholler then a good Christian , conferring more with Aristotle , and his followers , than with Christ and his Apostles ; I have sinned by curiositie , exposing my self in forraine Countries , especiallie in Italie , to occasions in conference , and disputing with the Jefuits , who knew cunninglie how to circumveene me , and can worke their owne ends ; I have sinned by weake and inconstant facilitic , yeelding too soone to their alluring delusions ; I have sinned using too much diligence in drinking the cup of their pestiferous doctrine , the space of nine yeeres , both in Italie and France , where I studied three yeeres to their deceitfull philosophie , foure yeeres to their sophisticall divinitie ▪ and two yeeres to their hypocriticall superstition , or superstitious hypocrisie , in their Novitiate at Rome ; I have sinned , desiring so earnestlie after my studies to returne to my countrey , for seducing of others , as I had beene seduced my self , using all the tricks and conceats which the wit of man , or hell could affoord me , to deceave the Godly : True it is , that I had rare masters in this calling , and good help to performe my duetie , to wit , an ample power to difpense with all things both to my self and others : I have sinned , imploying my wits and travels to seduce GODS elect , the space of two or three years , for the most part , in the North , amongst my friends , in , and about Aberdeene , Elgin ▪ and Ban●ff ; as likewise in Cathnes , where I lived more as an yeare Chamerlane and Baillie to my Lord of Berriedail ; ( this office I made choice of , that by the frequent varietie of people I might worke my owne ends , without suspicion . ) I have sinned by wresting of Scriptures , perswading others to believe that whereof I had no evidence in GODS word , I have sinned , distilling my braines to finde out meanes , make great journeyes to obtaine them , and propone them to high personages , for the extirpation of GODS true religion in Scotland ; I have sinned ; by not living so duerifully to my GOD these three yeeres bygone , ( for so long time have I beene a seeming member of the true reformed Church of God ) as became a true and sincere reformed Christian These , and many more are the grievous sins wherewith loaden , with the Publican , I stand afar of , not worthie so much as to lift up mine eyes unto heaven , but smitting my breast , say , GOD be mercifull unto me a sinner . Fourth , and lastly , the word ( against ) drawes me to a consideration of my madnesse , opposing my self against so strong a partie as God. What! knew I not that it were hard for me to kicke against the pricks ? Knew I not poore Nadab , and Abibu , notwithstanding they were the sons of Aaron , were destroyed for offering strange fire ? And there went out fire from the Lord , and devoured them , and they died before the Lord. Knew I not , that Vzzah was smote to death , for laying his hand of good intention to uphold the Ark from falling , being shaken with the oxen that drew it ? And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Uzzah , and GOD smote him there for his errour , aud there he died , before the ark of GOD. Knew I not that Corah , Dathan , and Abiram , although they were Levits , were swallowed up quicke for murmuring against Moses ? And the earth opened her mouth , and swallowed them up , and their houses , and all the men that pertained unto Corah , and all their goods . Knew I not thy almightie power , by the Prophet speaking this of thee ? And I will shake the heavens , and the earth , and the sea , and the dry land ? Knew I not that thou art the GOD of hosts , having infinite multitude of Angels for thy souldiours , with all the rest of thy creatures , as instruments of thy just wrath , and indignation against sinners ? O intolerable madnesse of mine ! This all , and much more I knew , and yet persisted in my wickednesse against so strong a partie . O infinite Ocean , and superaboundant treasure of mercie ! What shall I say ? I poore naughtie worme , yea , dust , opposed my self to that great GOD of heaven and earth , by such kinde of grievous sins , and hainous crimes ; as idolatrie , taking away of his glorie , spoiling him of his offices , taking upon me his authoritie , by forgiving of sins , and such like ; and yet he out of his Fatherly love desisted not to do me good , preserving me from many perils and dangers , both in pest , wars , and travels : roborating my memorie to receave , and keep great diversitie of languages , and strengthning my understanding to learne the experience , and government of diverse kingdomes , and Countreys . Lord , I continued to offend thee , and thou continued to blesse me ; Deare Saviour , who will consider these wonderfull works of thine on mee , and not likewise confesse with me , that thou art , a father of mercie and GOD of all comfort ? That not only by nature , but also by miscariage I was a childe of wrath , but GOD , who is rich in mercie , for his great love wherewith he loved me , even when I was dead in sins , bath quickned me . Now truely I see most loving Father , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wilt have 〈◊〉 . on whom thou wilt have mercie , and wilt have compassion on whom thou wilt have compassion : And consequentlie , I may proclame the Lord , the Lord God mercifull , and gratious , long suffering , and abundant in goodnesse and truth : and conclude this first point with the Prophet David , that thy tender mercies are over all thy works . For most meeke father , although I have most grievouslie sinned against thee , yet thou hast beene most mercifull unto me , Glory , Honour , and Praise , be unto thy holy Name therefore . This my Confession and acknowledgement of the mercies of GOD towards me , are not done by me to courage others , in the continuance of their sins : For that same GOD , who out of his free mercie , spared me for a time , he destroyed with thunder from heaven that tyrannous apostate Julian in the heat of his sin , crying out with despare , Thou hast overcome O Gililean : and suffered Judas to enter into desperation , at the sight of the greatnesse of his sin , and cut off his miserable life with his own hands . I know that the Prophet sayeth , though your sins be as skarlet they shall be as white as snow , though they be red as crimsone , they shall be as woole ; Yet Christ Jesus , the master of all Prophets sayeth thereafter , but except yee repent , yee shall all likewise perish ; for as GOD , is mercifull , so is He likewise just . That worthie Doctor Austine sayeth , Humanum est peccare , Diabolicum perseverare , & Angelicum resurgere : It is a humane thing to fall in sin , a devilish to persevere therein , and an angelick , or supernaturall , to rise from it . Therefore , having in the first point of this discourse showne you , how it hath pleased God to suffer me to fall by humane fragilitie , and devilish perseverance in that monstruous sin of Poperie : In this second I will , Godwilling , let you understand , how it hath pleased God to raise me up , from that Lithargie of superstitious idolatrie , and heale my soul wounded with Poperie , which was the second thing proponed by mee in the beginning . Upon these words , Heale my soule , I might expatiat my self , and amplifie this discourse largely , with two considerations ▪ First , inquiring wherein consisteth the health and perfection of mans poore wounded soule ; and secondly , considering the nature and properties of the soule which is healed , touching the first , I might have to doe with three sorts of persons , morale Philosophers , scholastick Divines , and erroneous Papists . Showing the first , that the perfection , health , and happinesse of our soul doth not consist in worldly pleasures , riches , sensuall lusts , carnall concupiscences , adoption of morall vertues , speculation , or contemplation of Gods creatures , or in the dominion of the soule of man over his owne passions , as many of them have had these severall opinions . Discoursing with the second , and trying , whether or not that eternall felicitie , and happinesse of our soules , doeth consist in the actions of the understanding , or of the will , or of both , and in what kinde : And refuting the third in four points ; first , Letting them see their errour , when they imploy their Saints at Rome , Loret , Galatia , and where they think expedient for health to their soule , besides Christ , or betweene them and Christ : 2. Showing them , that the Sacrament of Baptisme is not so absolute a salve , but it leaveth behinde it the root and seed of sin , fomitem peccati . 3. Demonstrating to them , that mans good works , although they be tokens or symptomes , yet are they not the cure and salve of the health of mans poore wounded soule : And 4. That , that true meane of the health of our soule , Repentance , is not to be defiled by their auricular confession , and execrable satisfaction , but is to be understood of a broken and contrite heart , applying by faith the deare merits of that precious blood of Jesus Christ , to our poore wounded souls . But all these points of doctrine , with their severall spirituall observations and uses , I remit to an other time and place , giving them Augustines resolution for all their questions , Creasti nos Domine propter te , & inquietum est cor nostrum , donec requiescat in te● : Thou hast created us ( O Lord ) for thee , and our soule is restlesse till it repose on thee . O thou carnall minded , and sensuall man ! look if thou hast this restlesnesse or not in thy soule ; Thou drunkard , glutton , adulterer , fornicator usurer , oppressoui , invyer , backbiter , liar , ambitious , proud , presumptuous , angrie , politick or atheist man , and the rest of you , whose end is destruction , whose god is your belly ; and whose glory is in your shame , who minde earthly things , looke and consider neerely ( for it concerneth eternitie ) if yee expect the health of your soules , from these your particular gods and idols , or whence the Apostle expecteth it , when hee sayeth , For our conversation is in Heaven , whence also we look for the Saviour , the Lord Jesus Christ : And the Prophet in my text , LORD be mercifull unto me , heale my soul. Take heed I say , take heed , least it be said to you sometime , as the Apostle said to the Romans ; what fruit had yee then in those things , whereof yee are now ashamed ? for the end of these things is death : Or as Christ our blessed Saviour said , what shall it profite a man , if he shall gaine the whole world , and losse his own soul ? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? That which I might have spoken of the nature and properties of the soul , I passe for the present , remitting the courteous Reader to the commentaries upon Aristotles books of the soul ; And coming to my particular , I will show you how it hath pleased God , in his owne appointed time , to heale my soule from the pest of Poperie . And therein I finde two things to be remarked , the time , and the causes of this my restored health . As for the first , it is evidently known , that the Lord hath his owne time in calling of soules , Calling some about the third , some about the sixt , some about the ninth , aud some about the eleventh houre . Peter , and some other of his Apostles he called , when they were busied mending , and dressing their nets : Others , as Matthew waiting upon their customes , greedie gaine , and drosse of the world : Some as Paul when they were persecuting his flocke : Others by reading of holy Scriptures , as was Augustine : Some by publicke preaching , as the most part of all Christians , and others by private discourses , as the Queene of the Ethiopians Eunuch : Neither can there be given any other reason of this , but the good pleasure of GOD ; For it is not of him that willeth , nor , of him that runneth , but of GOD that sheweth mercie : Who in his owne time , without any of my deservings did call upon me , when I was plunged in idolatrie my self , and drawing others dayly to that same precipice , taking up the dueties and customes of Caithnes as Chamerlaine ; where it is to be remarked , that this dissimulation of apparels , offices , &c. is a common policie of the Jesuits , to the end , some of them may be intelligencers in Kings Courts , as I know two ; One as a Noble man , and another as a Knight in London : the first lives in Clarkenwall , the second in Drurie-laine ; the one is provinciall and superiour of some five hundreth Jesuits in England , the other a prime Scholler , and Courteour . Others go thus , for perverting of Kings and kingdomes , as with Sigismund , late King of Pole , they went as Hyducks , or infantrie , into Sweden , for the perversion of that people , which being detected , the King and they were thurst out of his own righteous Kingdome for ever : or as Demetrius Emperours of Musco , who taking them in after that same manner , lost his life and his empire , as his wifes brother in law , Constantine Koribut Duke of Visniovits in Pole related to my self , and that hee had suffered three yeeres imprisonment for it in Musco , which maketh him detest the Jesuits ever since . Some of them go for their own re-establishment as P. Peter Cotton , to get themselves in again in France , after they were banished , for attempting to kill , and for wounding King Henry the fourth : This is no calumnie , for one was execute in Paris , and all banished out of France , and a pyramide of ignominie erected against them , where the treature was execute , for this businesse . Some go dayly thorow Venice , dealing with ambassadours , and making friends to get in there againe ; others to acquite by indirect wayes the favour of Kings , for they seeke no more but presence and accesse to pervert Kings and Princes . Or if they can not prevaile , they cut them off , and are worse then the devill ▪ for resist the Devill , and he will flee from you , but they will not quite their point , till they worke the mischiefe . Beware therfore Kings and Princes , beware kingdomes and common-wealths . Beware of false prophets , which come to you in sheeps cloathing , but inwardly are ravening woolves . And thou Britaine especially Scotland , my deare countrey , the purest portion of Christs Church in the world this day , assure thy self , and I assure thee , for I know it , that thy good people are as sheepe in the mids of woolves , be yee therefore ( heads and members thereof ) wise as serpents Casting out this bound woman and her Son , by the execution of the Law , of the kingdome , ad amussim , punctually , not granting them a pecuniall libertie of conscience , or any toleration whatsoever , and GOD will help you , yet notwithstanding yonr imminent dangers , whereof I shall advertise you in the end of this discourse ; otherwise your liberties and kingdomes are lost , and Antichrist hath prevailed . Concerning the time likewise , it is to bee considered that which an ancient remarks of Paul , to wit that God did call him being a persecuter , brought up among the learned at Gamaliels fleet , knowing all their plots and conspiracies against Gods elect , he might better being converted give antidots again their poyson ; for it he had done somuch out of blinde zeile , for the defence of his Fathers traditions , much more would he for the true service of GOD , wish that he were an accursed from Christ for his brethren . Even so thinke I truelie that my deare Saviour have dealt with me , not calling me when I entred to their errours , nor when I was drinking in their pernicious doctrine , neither when I was imployed to worke the mysterie of iniquitie against the true Church of God : but when I had learned all their tricks , plots , conspiracies , devices , and inventions , for the extirpation of Gods true religion ; that being brought up at Vrbanus feet , and knowing their malice , I might the better with Gods grace provide remedics against their pernicious designes ; and as I had taken great paines for the atchieving of their malitious ends , much more should I labour now in Christs vineyeard , for the edification of Christs mysticall body the Church . The Lord of his infinite mercie grant me his favourable assistance , and powerfull grace thereto . The second thing that I proposed , was , the causes of the health of my Soul ; and these are four , materiall , formall , finall , and efficient ; the first is the soul it self taken specificative , the second is the same soul taken reduplicative , ut sanata , as healed ; the third or finall , is that eternall joy and felicitie , for the which before time God hath elected , and in time created , not only me , but all these likewise who serve him with true sinceritie ; which felicitie the Apostle thus describeth : the eye hath not scene , nor eare heard , neither hath entred into the heart of man , the things which God hath prepared for them that love him . The fourth and last is threefold , principall , meritorious , and instrumentall . The principall efficient cause of the health of my soul was the blessed and holy Trinitie , it being an action ad extra , and all such are common to the three persons of the Trinitie , as Divines teach . The meritorious was , the pretious blood of my sweet and loving Saviour Christ Jesus , for it is through this only oblation that we are made holy , and have eternall redemption . By His will we are sanctified , through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ , once for all . For by one offering hee hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified , and their sins and iniquities will hee remember no more ; now where remission of these are , there is no more offering for sin . And the Apostle Peter sayeth , Nei her is there salvation in any other , for there is none other name under heaven given among men , whereby we must be saved . The whole new Testament proveth this trueth ; and yet the force of errour is so great , that they who live in that Sodomitish Babylon , do not perceave it , but run headlong to other cures for their wounded soules , than to the meritorious blood of that immaculate Lambe , who taketh away the sins of the world . Away then , away , depart from me all yee workers of iniquitie ; away yee that flee for cure of your Souls , to your Ladies , Saints , good works , reiterat false sacrifices in the Masse , relicts , crosses , holy water , pilgramages , processions , works of supererogation , indulgences and pardons , working of true and false sacraments ex opere operato , and to an infinite number of idolatrous rites and ceremonies , forged by the ancient Pagans and Popes ancient and moderne ; away I say , for I tell you , except yee repent ( of these your idolatrous courses ) yee shall all likewise perish . Away , and see that with Paul , yee rejoice in nothing but Jesus Christ , and him crucified . Remember that it is momentanie which delighteth , and eternall which tormenteth . Take heed , that when yee shall compeere at that great day , with your souls ulcerat , by your idolatrous superstition , crying for cure , that Christ the only Physitian of souls answer you not , I never knew you , depart from me yee that worke iniquitie : Or as hee sayeth in another place , Depart from me yee cursed into everlasting fire , prepared for the devil and his angels . Now God of his goodnesse open your eyes , and let you understand the intolerable wrongs which yee doe to his divine Majestie , his Church , and your owne souls , that doing unfeined repentance , yee may efchew his fearfull judgements . I come now to the third efficient cause , calledinstrumentall or second cause , whereby God wrought this wonderfull cure in me . If any man expect here of me the decision of that philosophicall question of Gods concourse with the second causes , for the production of their effects , being necessare for the understanding of that contraversie , de authore peccati , of the author of sin : I pray him excuse my brevitie , and addresse himself to the interpreters of Aristotles treatise , de causa efficiente : But to our purpose . No man can doubt , but the Lord as he is infinitely mercifull in the conversion of sinners ; so is he infinitely wise and rich , in the externall meanes which he imployeth for that use : I speak not of the internall ▪ meane of the conversion of a sinner , which according to Divines is gratia praeveniens , and gratia excitans , a preveening and stirring up grace , quae operatur in nobis sine nobis , which worketh in us , without our help , as Augustine affirmeth : Of these externall meanes wee have many in sacred records . Christ healing some with a look only , the Lord turned , and looked upon Peter , &c. and Peter went out and wept bitterly : Others as the woman diseased with the issue of blood , by touching his garment , receaved present health both of body and soule . Some by his divine conference , as the Samarit an woman ▪ Others by the example of his wonderfull patience , and miraculous passion , as the thief upon the crosse , Some by touching and feeling his pretious wounds , as the Apostle Thomas : Others by extraordinarie courses , as the Apostle Paul : Neither need we enquire for any reason of these proceedings of Christ , but that that the Apostle giveth , when he cryeth out , O the depth of the riches , both of the wisdome and knowledge of God , how unsearchable are his judgements , and his wayes past finding out , for who hath beene his counsellour . As for the externall meane , or instrumentall cause of my conversion to GOD , and recovered health of my soul , it was truely the reading of holy Scripture , after this forme , It fell out some three yeers ago ( or thereabout ) in Cathnes , that after I had ended my ordinarie superstitions , as Breviarie , Masse , Beeds , and suchlike trash , I used commonly to read a chapter of the Bible ; and one day reading these words of Paul , Beware least any man spoile you thorow philosophie , and vaine deceat , after the traditions of men , after the rudiments of the world , and not after Christ ; and so foorth to the end of the chapter , I was presentlie seazed with a doubt against Poperie ; that the Apostles admonition was , that Gods children should beware of them ; and that the same time I was illuminate with an extraordinary light , whereby comparing the words of the Apostle with their doctrine and actions , I was convicted in my minde to define Poperie to bee a superstitious masse of policie , under pretext of religion : And examining more narowlie I found these foure points , philosophie , vaine deceat , or sophistrie , traditions of men , and the rudiments of the world , to be the foure pillers wherupon that Babylonish tower of Rome doth stand ; or else the foure wheeles whereupon that fyrie cart of superstitious masses and heathnish idolatrie is drawn thorow the world and will be drawn , till it please God , to consume that Man of Sin with the spirit of his mouth , and destroy him with the brightnesse of his coming . I might ( and minde Godwilling heereafter ) demonstrate , that all the contraversies betweene papists and us , may bee easily brought to these foure monstruous heads of poperie , but for the present I will only indicat some few ; Their transubstantiation is grounded upon that Logicall treatise of the Quantitie , where they destroy the nature of quantitie , to build their breadie god , their justification by works , and their free will are built upon that physicall question of Gods concourse with the second causes in Aristotles treatise of the efficient cause . That high question of predestination , upon the foreknowledge of good works , standeth upon the decision of that Logicall question , de futuris contingentibus , of contingent things to come ; their fundamentall ground of all papistrie , the popes hierarchie is built upon Aristotles politicks , and taught in the Jesuits morall philosophie . Moreover , their popes infallibilitie is but vaine deceit and sophistrie , as likewise , their absolute necessitie of baptisme ▪ dispensation with solemne vowes , judging of Gods word , and the like ; In a word , their five bastard sacraments , with all their superstitious rites and ceremonies , sacrifice of the masse for the quicke and the dead , canonization of saints , invocation of angels and saints departed , worshiping of images , relicts , and crosses , dedication and consecration of churches , altars , and dayes , baptizing of bels , and ships , blessing of holy water , and sprinkling of it upon men and beasts , to gaine moneyes ( as at Rome on S. Antonies day , is done to all the horse and beasts in the countrey whereby the monks get that day to entertaine them well in their leacherous idlenesse , till that time twelve month ) All these I say , and the rest of that stinking tr●sh , depend and hang upon these three pillars , vained ceit or sophistrie , traeditions of men , and the rudiments of the world , which to blinde poore soules , maketh them bring in that new found distinction of Gods word , written and unwritten . And as for their philosophie , for by that which I have above-mentioned , their owne great pillar Albertin , a Jesuite , hath set out three volumes in folio , where he showeth all their scholastick Divinitie , and controversies of religion to be grounded upon the principles of humane philosophie . O base and sandie ground , for articles of faith , and matters of salvation ! O wise philosophers , or rather foolish ignorants ! Know yee not that other foundation can no man lay , then that is laide , which is Jesus Christ ? And that the wisdome of the world is foolishnesse with GOD : for it is written , He taketh the wise in their owne craftinesse . And againe the Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise that they are vaine . Now if any man ask me , wherefore I left Papistrie ? I answere before my GOD , as the Lord shall save me in that great day , when all secret thoughts shall be revealed , that no carnall thought , or worldly rentation did move me to take this resolution ; but only , that after serious examination , and reading of Gods word , by conference with Jesuits in Pole , and Ministers in diverse countries , although neither of them knew me to have beene a Jesuite , I found that Papistrie was built upon this sandie foundation of Philosophie , sophistrie , traditions , and the rudiments of the world , and not upon that invincible rock Christ Jesus , And therefore I resolved to come out of Babylon , that I should not be partaker of her sins , and that I should not receave of her plagues : And hid my self in the clift of this rocke , that is in the wounds of my deare and only Saviour Christ Jesus , denying all other meane of salvation , but that which is written in his holy word , adjoining my self to the true reformed Church of God , in Scotland . Whereof if any man aske the reason of adjoining my selfe to the Church of God in Scotland , rather then to another church , as England or Germanie : I answere them , that I minde to use a part of the Physitians counsell , who give for a singular antidote , against the pest of the body three things to observe , that is , citò , longè , tardè ; which is somuch , as whosoever will bee free of the bodily pest , let him go soone away from the place infected , next go far away ; and thirdly , to stay long away , that the place be well cleansed before he returne : so say I , whosoever will be free of that spirituall pest of Antichrist let him use three things , citò , longè nunquam , that is , let him go soone away from it , next far away ; and thirdly never to return back againe to it : And because the Church of God in Scotland observeth best this infallible rule of any of them all , being farrest from all popish superstition , and neerest to apostolicall puritie , therefore I have adhered thereto , and not to any of the rest . And because reading of the Scripture was the occasion , and instrumentall ▪ cause of this my recovered health ; I exhort , by the tender mercies of Christ , that every man take some paines every day to read a portion of Scripture ; especially yee blinded papists , to whom it is a mortall sin to read it , more than the Alcoran , except yee have a dispensation , for both are alike forbidden , read the Scriptures often , and yee shall surely finde comfort to your souls , so that yee read them with prayer and humilitie , and not for contention , as wee used to read them : For all Scripture is given by inspiration of God , and is profitable for doctrine , for reproof , for correction , for instruction in righteousnesse , that the man of God may be perfect , througly furnished unto all good works . An other reason which did confirme me in this my godly resolution , was , I could finde no warrand in Scripture for poperie ; and yet I preased to strain the Scripture , and throw it to my purpose , but could never satisfie mine owne conscience : As for example , that fundamentall point of their tyrannous hierarchie , of Peters being at Rome , by what right the popes serve themselves heire to Peter , more than the Churches of Antioch and Alexandria , which are more ancient Churches then that of Rome , that Peters succession is tyed to the towne of Rome , jure divino , as I was taught by them , that of the popes infallibilitie , notwithstanding their contradictions one to another in fundamentall things , his usurped authoritie upon Gods Scriptures , and mens consciences , and all their traditionall trash , have no true warrand in Gods word : Yea , I wonder that learned men , who know this silence of their opinions in Gods word , should remaine in Babylon any longer ; for we are commanded to search the Scriptures , as they which testifie of Christ. The Apostle Peter sayeth , That we have a more sure word of prophecie , whereunto yee do well that yee take heed , as unto a light that shineth in a dark place , untill the day dawne , and the Day-star arise in your hearts . O poore soules that ly caught in these snares ( and you conformists who run post to them ) know yee not , that praestat obedire Deo quàm hominibus , Wee ought to obey GOD rather then man : And Peter and John answered and said unto them , Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you then unto God , judge yee : That is as much to say , as when the obedience towards God , and that towards man , not altogether conforme to that of Gods , are put in ballance against other , that there is no question which of them we should make choice of . God commands thee to search the Scriptures , and the pope commands thee not to read them , under the paine of mortall sin : God ordaineth thee to take the cup at the Communion ; the pope commands the contrarie : GOD commands thee that thou shalt not make any graven images , &c. the pope commands thee to have , use , and worship them . GOD sets thee at Christian libertie , from the ceremoniall law , and rudiments of the world , the pope binds thee with that infinite number of his tyrannous lawes : For they ( the pope and his councel ) binde heavie burdens , and grievous to be born , and lay them on mens shoulders but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers . Look about thee , and consider the miserable estate thou art in ; be not terrified with boasting , to declare thee an heretick or a rebell ; resolve thy self constantly , and say with the Apostle , I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ , for it is the power of God unto salvation , to every one that believeth : And in another place , But this I confesse unto thee , that after the way which they call heresie , so worship I the GOD of my Fathers , believing all things which are written in the Law and the Prophets : And heerein do I exercise my self ; to have alwayes a conscience void of offence towards GOD , and towards men . I speak nothing of their brutish and Sodomitish life , worse then that of the Pagans , described by the Apostle , which although it ▪ be not universall thorow all the popes dominions ; yet it is common and notorious in the privie chamber ( that is Italie ) of that Babylonish whoore , as is known to the world by relation , and to me by auricular confession . Neither touch I that superstitious and hypocriticall life in publick of their ghostly Fathers , and their odious licentious lives in their private cloisters and chambers . I know my old fellowes , the Jesuits will exime themselves from this my censure , casting it upon the bellygod friers , pretending puritie from such things in themselves ; but let a judicious man consider their dayly good entertainment , weekly feasts in their houses of pleasure in the fields , and their frequent banquets upon their saincts dayes thorow the year , the goodnesse of their wines ; that they are young , noble , and gentle , quick witted youths for the most part , having thereafter great notice of sins by auricular confessions and almost hourely familiar conference with women of all conditions , both publickly and privately , and then judge what they are , or what they may bee . The third point which I proponed in the beginning , was to crave pardon of these my rehearsed errours . What then shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits towards me ? I will take the cup of salvation , and call upon the name of the Lord , I will pay my vowes unto the Lord , now in presence of all his people . My vowes are first to crave humble pardon at God almightie , as I do from the bottome of my heart , crying with the Prophet David , Lord be mercifull unto me , heal my soul , for I have sinned against thee : And with the forlorne childe , Father , I have sinned against heaven , and before thee , and am no more worthie to be called thy son , make me as one of thy hired servants . Againe , O Lord , truely I am thy servant , I am thy servant , and the son of thine handmaid ▪ thou hast loosed my bonds , I will pay my vowes ▪ unto the Lord , now in the presence of all his people , Craving pardon at my Countreymen in Scotland in generall , at You , right Honourable , Reverend , and Welbeloved in Christ Jesus , that be here present , and all these wheresoever they be , that professe the true reformed religion , according to Gods word , for the scandall which I have given you and them , by living so long in poperie , requesting you to pray my sweete Saviour for the remission of these my enorm sins , and that as his divine Majestie hath begun this good work in me , likewise he will be pleased to perfect it , and I shall never cease to cry , Lord be mercifull unto me , heal my soul , for I have sinned against thee . And with the same Prophets saying I will conclude this point , Blessed be the Lord , who hath not given me as a prey to , their teeth , my soul is escaped , as a bird out of the snare of ▪ the fowlers the snare is broken , & I am escaped : my help is ▪ in the name of the Lord , who made the heaven and earth . Fourth and lastly , against thus my sincere confession , and cordiall resolution , there bee three sorts of persons who oppose themselves , some friends , enemies some , and some adiaphorists . The first proceede out of love and zeale , the second out of malice and rage ; the third out of policie and craftinesse , to every one of these three classes must I answere , before I closse this my abjuration . The first sort then may say , that it is heard to believe , than I , who was so fullie possessed with poperie , can be truely converted in my heart , having so many allurements and occasions of tentations to continue slave to the purpurat whoore , and therefore it were good to try me , before I be trusted . My answere is first , that I had many snares to hold me fast in poperie ; one was that I was obliged by their tyrannous Lawes , to reject and cast away any doubt that came unto my minde against the Romish profession , under no lesse paine than mortall sin , and eternall condemnation , no lesse than the thoughts of murther , treason , filthinesse , leacherie , &c. Where it is to be remarked that the Turks do only forbid hearing , or disputing of any other religion but their own , under the paine of death , which they and we thinke very heard ; but these Romanists are much worse , condemning both body and soul to hell eternally , for a thought only against their profession ; This snare is the strongest wall of Poperie : Another snare is , that which intangleth the Doctors and learned men , who examining the doctrine of their church , and finding their conscience touched with the evidencie and trueth of Gods word , resolve that these tentations proceed of weaknesse of their understanding ; and therefore conclude , seeing their church can not ( as they alleadge ) erre that the resolution of the church is only true , and Gods true light inspired in them , but only tentation of Sathan , and so preoccupied with a prejudged minde , continue in their errour , This is the secondwall of that babylonish tower , I speak nothing of riches , and pleasure , contentment of minde for worldly things , for it is knowne that the Jesuits ( whereof I was one ) have the most contented life in this world of any men whosoever , and therefore if I had looked to my particular commodities more than to the light of Gods word , and my own conscience which did presse me , I had never come out of poperie . Secondlie , I answere , that it is no wonder if they do not give me full trust as yet , because Paul , after his conversion , although he was a chosen vessell to beare Christs name before the Gentiles , and Kings , and the children of Israel , was not trusted in the beginning , yea , neither did Ananias believe Christs own testimonie of him ; then Ananias answered , Lord , I have heard by many of this man , how much evill he hath done to thy Saints at Jerusalem . What reason then should they have to trust me poore sinner , a stranger in a manner to them , untill they try me : In the meane time I request these my friends to suspend their judgements for a time , seeing exitus acta probat , the event prooves the deeds , And take Christs way a tryall , by their fruits yee shall know them : And pray for me , that as I was a persecuting Saul , so I may bee a preaching Paul. The second , my deadlie enemies for rage and despight that I have left them , will ( I know ) spew out all the venemous poyson that malicious hearts can invent , especiallie that I have not left the Jesuits , but that for my odious and detestable life I have beene cast out from among them . To these I answere , first , that benifaciend● ne●lnem timeo , doing well I am feared for no man : Secondly , their evill speeches and misreports , are an evident token , that Christ my loving master favoureth me , giving me occasion ( although innocent ) to suffer calumnies as he did ; he was both God and Man , and yet he was said to cast out Devils in Beelzebubs name . And that he had a devill . That he was a eater and drinker and keeper of companie with publicanes and sinners ; What then should I expect , poor sinfull wretch , from viperous tongues , but all what hell can devise against me ? Thirdlie , I answere , that they wrong themselves much more than me , objecting thus , for either they must make me vitious , and casten out before I came into the countrey , or when I was in it or else since I went out of the countrey . Not the first , because it were great imputation to their own order , to send vitious men to be Apostles ( as they call them ) and convert souls amongst their enemies , who could , and would spy all their actions . Moreover , it is known by all these who know them , that the first thing they looke for in a missioner ( such as I was ) is a godly life and conversation , otherwise the Generall doeth not give them their Letters patent ; which I receaved , and did let not only them , but many others in Scotland , see ; neither without it had I beene receaved and imployed by the superiour in Scotland , as I was ; which he cannot deny , so many of all conditions , both , in and out of Scotland knowing it . Secondly , for the time that I was in the countrey , concerning my life and conversation , I submit my self to the censure of these , both Protestants and Papists , with whom I lived at that time , and to the Letters which the Superiour receaved in my favour from the noble man with whom I lived ; neither suppose I had beene vitious , could the Superiour in Scotland , cast me out of his order , for as the reception into their order , is proper actions to their Generall ; so likewise is the dismission , for he only can absolve from their vowes these that are dismissed . Moreover , if I had beene such as I know out of malice they will call me , they had surely admonished me as their custome is ; but before my God I say it , I was never reproved of the superiour ; or any other , all the time I was in the countrey , but for going to the churches , in Scotland ; and exposing my self and them to danger , by going openlie thorow the countrie . Finallie , if they had cast me out , they had not entertained me so kindlie at my departure out of Scotland , as they did , for then the Superiour gave me Letters to go for Doway , and there teach the youths of the College their controversies , and heare their confessions , moneyes to carrie me there , and three of his Jesuits after kinde entertainment in this Town convoyed me a myle off my journey : These all were signes of love , and not of outcasting from their Societie , and they and I know them to be of veritie : Wherefore I remit all to God , let Him be Judge betwixt mee and them . As for their misreports , I care no more for them than for the winde that bloweth , I being known both in Scotland and abroad , as well as any of them , both great and small . Thirdly , since I went out of Scotland last , they could not cast me out of their order , because since , I was never in any house of theirs , nor keeped companie with them ; And as for my life and conversation ever since , I am sorrie , it was not so good as became a reformed Christian ; yet whatsoever it was , they had nothing to doe with it ; and there be many worthie Cavaliers , both at home and abroad , in whose companie I have lived this time bygone , who know that my life was neither scandalous to my profession , shamefull to my Nation , or any wayes disgracefull to my particular calling of a Souldiour . The third sort that is adiaphorists , or CONE-formists , out of their craftinesse and policie , say , that they know not what to judge of me , for charitie urgeth them to believe me , and prudencie forceth them to beware of me ; and there they stand in doubt , as that father whom they paint betweene Christ and Marie , knew not what side to turn himself ●o , Positus in medio , quò me vertam nescio ; hinc pascor à vulnere hinc lactor ab ubere . On the one side I perceive Christs wounds , on the other Maries paps ; heere I am nourished with the milk of a virgine , there I am fed with the bloud of a Saviour . Charitie bids them judge not , and they shall not be judged ; Prudencie commands them not to trust before they try . All this is good , but what tryall can they bring in against mee ? Have they any thing to object or say against this my resolution and declaration ? Yes , say they , because in respect of the extreme policie of Jesuits , it may be that out of policie I have beene sent out by them , to the end I may set Reformists and CONE-formists by the ears together , whereby the Papists and Jesuits may the more easily overcome both , and I received in againe with them , may be thought to have done great service to the church of Rome : The reason which moveth them to judge thus is , because ( say they ) these who are converted , and come out of the Romish church , use commonly to take them to a church , which endeavours to draw Protestants and papists to a conformitie , selecting out the best of both ; because not in extremitie , but in mediocritie consisteth vertue . This discourse formed by a not reformed Minister of this Town , and related to me by a sufficient Gentleman , to whom it was spoken , containeth three things in it : 1. The Jesuits policie , whom they suspect might have sent me out : 2. The end of my out-coming , that is , to stir up dissention betweene Reformists and CONE-formists : And thirdly , a question of my adjoining my self rather to the reformed Church of Scotland , than to that of England or Germanie . These bee their politick arguments , to which I must answere , and then finish this discourse . To the first then I answer , that I have touched something alreadie of the Jesuits policie , in sending out their sect ▪ mates like grashoppers through the world ; And now I answer againe , that these who argue thus , know not the Jesuits policie well ; for surely they never send out any of policie , to detect their owne policie , neither doeth their policie reach that far , as to permit and dispense with these whom they send out , to renounce and abjure the Romish doctrine , and professe the direct opposite thereto , as I have done . It is true , that they have dispensation among Protestants , to live as Protestants ; among Lutherians , Arrians , Henricians , and the like , as they do , for life and conversation that they may seduce them , but not for their doctrine . They ground this forme of dissimulation upon the words of the Apostle , I am made all things to all men , that by all meanes I might save some : A specious pretext indeed , which blinds the eyes of many poore souls ; but if they would look neerer , they could easily discover the nakednesse of it , and see clearly they pretend one thing ▪ and intend another : Wherefore ( I pray you ) doe the Jesuits flocke so thicke to Mexico and Peru , that new Spanish treasure , but not so to Scythia or Tartarie and Volinia , to England and Holland in droves , to Scotland and Sweden but scattered ones ; to great townes where they onlie dwell , and not to dorps and villages where ignorance abounds ? The reason is , that they pretend zeale , and intend gold ; they pretend to gaine soules , and intend to gaine riches . It is true , they are cunning tradsmen , and can worke well according to their owne wayes , but they must have a good fat Subject to worke upon ; and this for the Jesuits policie . The second shall bee answered after the third . To the third then I have likewise answered before , and now answere againe ; First , because I finde the reformed Church of GOD in Scotland to bee furthest from Popish idolatrie , and neerest to Apostolicall puritie . Secondlie , because that I was never , am not , neither ever ( God-willing ) shall bee a lukewarme Laodicean ; especially seeing that my Saviour Jesus Christ promiseth , To him that overcommeth , will I grant to sit with mee in my Throne , even as I also overcame , and am set downe with my Father in His Throne . What madnesse ( I pray you ) were it in a Mariner , for to come out of a sunken ship , to enter into another which is sinking , and may have a tight one ? In a prisoner relieved out of a low pit , to cast himselfe into free ward , having his libertie in his option ? In a sensible man fled from a pestiferous towne , to reteere himselfe to another where the same sicknesse hath taken encrease , when hee may have with great ease a palace of pleasure , voide of all kinde of suspicion of any infection whatsoever ? None truely ( I thinke ) would bee so madde , and destitute of judgement , but he , who going out of this valley of miserie , to the heavenly mansions , would stay , and take in purgatorie for his winter quarters . Yet they say , that it were well done to conforme to a middle religion between Protestants and Papists , because extremeties are to be avoided , and mediocritie embraced , To these I answere , that if they had studied their Logick as well as their Politicks , they had known , that of the four logicall , oppositions , there is one called Contradictoria , which will admit no middes , Inter propositiones contradictoria● non datur medium ; such is the state of the matter between us and Rome , they say that we are hereticks , we deny it , they can not prove it , seeing we believe the Scriptures which are given by divine iuspiration , and are able to make the man of God perfect unto all good workes . We say that the Pope is Antichrist , they deny it , but we can prove it , out of the prophet Daniel the Apostles Paul , and John , and so foorth in all the rest of controversies , betwixt them and us , so that there can be no composition , no more than betwixt light and darknesse , God and Beliall ; For Christ saith plainlie , He that is not with me , is against me , and he that gathereth not with me , scattereth abroad . Therefore there is no mediocritie heere . And the reason of this is , because as the Apostle averreth , there is but One Faith , in respect of its formall object , Gods written word , the authoritie whereof is from the Author , God himself and so is divine , and what is contradictorie to it , is not divine , nor to be believed to salvation : And therefore no meeting nor trysting with Rome . If it be said that the Papists believe many points common with us , as the Trinitie , Incarnation , &c. and therefore that they must have faith , and so faith will not be indivisible : I answere , that they have a materiall faith , as Turks and Jewes likewise have , but not a formall faith ; which depending upon the authoritie of God , revealed unto us in his word only ; and no other faith can be profitable for salvation . The second branch of this politick objection is , their doubt of my out coming from Rome , to wit , that it was to stir up diffension betwixt . Reformists and CONE-formists , for the Papists and Jesuits profite , To these I answere , first , that their Critick spirits proceed more out of Philosophicall , and Mathematicall , than out of Christian or Thologicall grounds , in this their censure of my sincere proceedings ; Philosophie teacheth them that , Quic quid reciptur , ad modum recipientis recipitur , whatsoever is receaved , it is receaved according to the measure of the receaver ? And Mathematicians in their Opticks teach that the visible speces passing from the object to the organe which receaveth them , take upon them the colour of the mids where through they passe , which daylie experience confirmeth ; and therefore , according to their dispositions and affections they judge of me , as their passions transport them , but not as Christian charitie exhorteth them , for the Scripture teacheth that it is Christ that justifieth , who is he that condemneth . Secondlie , I answere , that as God is my witnesse , they wrong me pitifully , for , as the Lord knoweth , I desire one Lord , one Faith , one Baptisme , not only in Britaine , but likewise thorow the whole world , and that we think alwayes the same , till we all come in the unitie of faith , and of the knowledge of the Son of God , unto a perfect man , unto the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ ; That we hencefoorth be no more children tossed to and fro , and carried about with every winde of doctrine , by the slight of men , and cunning craftinesse whereby they ly in wait to deceave . Now to let you see that my conversion is not to make dissension betwixt you , I will brieflie let you understand how the Papists ly in wait to deceave you : And that it may be seene that I am not partiall , I speake to all the three Kingdomes of Scotland , England , and Ireland ; minding to show you all three that Papists ly in wait to deceave you by two meanes , seminaries , and pensions ; yet it is first to be remarked that the ground of both is that Councell in Rome , called , Congregatio de propaganda , or rather extirpanda fide , a congregation of propagating ( or rather ) extirpating of Faith. This Congregation hath a most sumptuous Palace in Rome , and extreme rich ; the members of it , are the Pope , as head of the Church , his nephew Cardinall , Francis Barbarine as his Lieutennant , diverse others Cardinals , the Generals of severall Orders , the great Master of the inquisition , and some Doctors all as judges ; they conveene every fryday , or ofter as they please , the end of their meetings is to finde out meanes to bring all people and Nations under the popes dominion , for thus end they have sundry meanes , such as their Seminaries of diverse nations , and their pensions . The Semenaries are furnished with youths out of their severall Countries , by Jesuits , who have the care of them ; These youths are of two sorts , the one called Convictores , because they pay for their entertainment , and these are Noble , Barons , and Gentlemen Sons , sent thither by their popish parents , to be brought up for diverse ends : The other are called Seminarists , and these have their food , raiment , studies , books , &c. all the time of their studies out of these colleges ; with condition , that after they have stayed three moneths in one of these Colleges , they must make a vow to take priesthood upon them , and to returne to their severall Countries , when they shall be found fit , by the Jesuits their Masters ; to the end they may seduce others as they were seduced themselves ; And therefore after their studies , they are sent into the countrie , furnished with all things necessarie , as apparels , moneyes , masse-graith , and the like , as they are thought of , and have moyen at Court ▪ Of their seminaries , there be five of our nation out of the countrie , at Rome , Paris , Madrid , Doway , and Brounsberg ; and one promised by the Emperour in Osnabruck , which the Swedens keepe for them ; of Irish some , and many and great of English. These Seminarists Jesuits , and other Priests , send their relation every year of all what passe in the countrie , spirituall or temporall , to the foresaid congregation , wherein all treasons , massacres , and other bloudie mischiefs are hatched , as the the histories of England , France and Spaine can testifie . This presupposed as an assured truth , I spake first to thee Scotland , my dear countrie , that thou wrongest thy self mightily , to suffer these scismes and divisions in thee , which are now with great pitie to bee seene , and shame to be heard : That every one of you saith , I am of Paul , and I of Apollo , &c. Is Christ divided , was Paul crucified for you , or were yee baptized in the name of Paul ? One sayeth , I am a Covenanter , another , I am not . What meanest thou , not covenanter ? wilt thou not subscribe the contract which thy Parents Godfathers , and Godmothers , as thy spirituall tutors made for thee at baptisme , and promised to make thee subscribe the same , being of perfect age , seing it is for God and his truth only . God is partie contracter , the angels were witnesses , and hell fire the penaltie ; take heed , and fight not against God , for as he is Al-seeing , so is Hee Almightie ; and as Mercifull , to have spared thee so long , so is Hee Just , to punish thy inexcusable wilfulnesse . But some will say , that there be great doctors not Covenanters , and wherefore may they not likewise stand out as well as these learned men . I answer first , that they are but few , and to my judgement ( for I have discoursed with some of them ) not the learnedest of the kingdome , brought up in a town which was never yet cleansed from poperie , and where I have seene an hundreth at Masse in one time within this few yeeres : Secondly , these Doctors suppose they be both good and learned , ( as I know some of them are ) shall not answer for thee in that great day , wherein there shall be had no respect of persons ; for assure thy self , that Anima quae peccaverit , ipsa punietur , The soul that sinneth , it shall be punished . Thirdly , what if these Doctors would maintaine poperie , and hinder a reformation , as their predecessors have done , would thou follow ? God forbid : that the doctors of that same town proceeded after this kinde in the time of the reformation , it is manifest by our historie , the words are these ; And shortlie after the Lords summoned the principall learned men of the realme foorth of the univesities of S. Andrewes , Aberdeene , Glasgow , and other parts , to give a reason of their faith ; and among other , these of Aberdeene tooke upon them to dispute with John Knox , John Willock , and M. Goodman . Neither is it to be thought , that the historian a stranger , wrote any thing out of partialitie in this point against that town , more as against any other of the kingdome , hee being alike stranger unto all . My counsell now to you that are Covenanters , is , that , Qui stat , videat ne cadat , Let him that thinke hee standeth , take heed least he fall ; for the crown of glory is only for him that overcometh , Qui perseveraverit usque in finem , hic salvus erit , He that shall endure to the end , the same shall be saved . Yeeld not in a word , a syllab , a jote , least thou scandalize thy weak brother , and give occasion to Rome to stand and expect thy returne , she not so much as beginning a motion towards thee : For they seeing your novations of Bishops , Deanes , Doctors , kneeling at Sacrament , crosse in Baptisme , and the rest of these articles , were in assured confidence , that yee were turning to them againe , and used commonly to say , See so faine as they are to creep in to us again , which did confirme all our people , and made sundrie of yours to follow us . If these points , which sometime by the most part were thought allowable , did so much harm to Gods church , what their English masse , canonicall inquisition , and the rest of that , almost banished , trash had done , if they had not beene preveened by that Al-seeing God , judge yee . And finally , grant thou nothing that Rome desireth of thee , for it hath no warrand from God , and thou knowest no conformitie to be admitted betweene God and Dagon ; hold fast then that which thou hast least another take thy crown from thee . And to you not Covenanters I say , that of your Bishops I never saw any but one ; neither would I mourn , albeit I never saw more of them in Scotland ; and I am their friend or enemie , as they are Christs : yea , more I say , if yee knew as vvell as they and I know ; even the draughts that are drawn against you , the strength and policie of your enemies without , and your inward enemies , against this poor church of God , I am cercertainly perswaded that yee would all subscribe that worthie Covenant , before that yee went out of this Church , or else I would hold you as internall papists ; for there bee both internall and externall . I perceive you all curious to demand me a question , if modestie could permit you to speak , to wit , what is this that I know more than other men , let us ( say ye ) understand it , and we will yeeld to reason . To this lawfull question I answer , that I know more than any Protestant in Scotland of this businesse ; for I was imployed in it , the year of God 1632. and gave in ( among other points of my commission ) a petition to the foresaid Congregation at Rome ▪ and else where , desiring them to advise upon the meanes , for the reduction of Scotland to Rome ; diverse were proponed by these politick heads , who studie only to destroy Kings and pervert kingdomes ; of many , these few were most considerable : First , that they should all imploy their wits for the perversion of his Majestie , our Soveraigne Lord , and contribute for the levying of an armie , under pretext of giving assistance to some confederate Prince , and therewith to force libertie of conscience : This opinion was rejected as dangerous , till all things were surer , and their faction stronger : 2. That if they could not attaine to their purpose with his Majestie , they should endeavour to get two Jesuits in our Prince his service , for his Graces instruction , and education in poperie : 3. That pensions should be given by mediate wayes , through the Vniversities , and other parts where they might work their ends : 4. Yet this was all thought little of , by one of our Countriemen , who advised them to set their whole mindes for the perversion of England ; which being neerer to them in points of doctrine , forme of service , worship , and ecclesiasticall government , they might work surer , and with greater hope of prevailing , then with his Countriemen , whom he assured to be of a stubborn nature , dangerous to be dealt with , and great Puritans , directly opposite to the church of Rome : And therefore nothing more should be desired of them , but conformitie in matters of religion with England , which the English church would gladly wish , as if she were a mother church whereof others did flow ; neither could his Countriemen deny it , in respect of his Majesties Supremacie , and of the union of the two Crowns and Kingdomes , that they both might have but one Lord , one faith , one baptisme , & one King. For the execution of his counsell , he proponed mutuall intelligence to be procured betwixt England and Rome , which shortly after was begun by an Italian priest , a great politician , well versed in the French tongue , called Il Signor Gregorio , who stayed more as an year and an half in London for that effect , and with whom I conferred in his owne ludging , in the Convent garden at London , and with two great men of our nation , and now continueth there himself , with great grudge to both the kingdomes , seeing this mutuall intelligence was never heard of betwixt Rome and us , since the Cardinals Wolsey and Polus dayes ▪ neither is it necessarie , as Statesmen may see . Now , not Covenanter , is thy curiositie satisfied ? This I know , and more , looke thou to it in time ; and bee not one of these , who for vanitie or other ends vvill bee thought singulare against Gods cause , and thy ovvne promise in baptisme . And I will end this discourse , that my enemies say not that I minde to put dissension betwixt Protestants and CONE-formists , letting our neighbours England and Ireland see some of the dangers wherein they stand of that Romane antichrist , and his congregation de extirpanda fide . First then , yee stand both in danger as well as we , of these our related dangers ; especially of that mutuall intelligence between Rome and England . 2. Of your Countrie mens affection to Rome , if they be papists , for alleadged rights of the popes upon you both , the one called Peters pennie , the other called Peters patrimonie . 3. Your extreame great number of Jesuits and other Priests , extending in England to five or six thousand , so that they are striving among themselves , and writing books against other ( which I my self carried to Rome ) for Bishopricks in your Church . As for Ireland it hath fifteene papists bishops alone . This is a great danger . 4. Your populous multitude of Papists in you both , extending to many thousands , so that I am of that minde , that in England the people ( if not alreadie ) may shortlie desire a Generall Assemblie , for libertie of conscience . 5. The education of your Nobilitie at schooles in forraine countries , who having drunke in the doctrine of iniquitie from their tender age , are both more perverse in themselves , and more dangerous , bringing in their friends and neighbours , by their Priests to perdition with them . 6. That which is to be lamented of all , that you have good lawes , both of you , against Papists , and very good reason to execute them ▪ but alace , money break them , granting to all Papists a pecuniall libertie of conscience ▪ and present banishment to all these poore reformed Christians , who will not conforme with you , and that which is to be laughen , or rather weeped at , that yee would blinde peoples eyes with your searchers , going on the one side to apprehend priests , and punish papists ; and on the other side ; to have your customers to receave moneyes , and give discharges for libertie of papistrie , O God! who doth not evidentlie perceave these monstruous dangers , and not oppose himself with all his power to them , if there remaine but a sponk of true Christianitie in him ? Truelie , who doth it not , I must of necessitie think him an internall papist . The last danger of all the three kingdomes is Pensions , whereof we may consider four things . 1. The giver ▪ 2. The persons to whom they are given . 3. The quantitie of the summes . 4. And the end wherefore they are given . There is certainlie pensions given in the Countrie , for priests and intelligencers , and out of the Countrie , for Semenaries and correspondents of these intelligencers ; but to come to the particulars . 1. The givers are the house of Austria , and the foresaid Congregation , de extirpanda fide . 2. The persons to whom it is given in Scotland , to my knowledge are the Priests ( whereof I vvas one ) the man that goeth for it , and the thesaurer or keeper , I knovv the names and residences of the rest ; and had set them dovvn heere , if I had not declared them sufficiently by vvrit alreadie : And if there be given pensions to any other as to these , the superiour vvith his counsellours and the Treasurer knovv it , for me I knovv not ; but this I am assured of , that there was more sent into the country , than was bestowed upon the foresaid persons . 3 The quantitie in cumulo is best known to them , I being none of the Superiours counsellours , in respect of my travels for the mission , the quantitie that we who were Priests gote , was an hundred crowns in the yeer from Rome , and eighteene pence every day from Spaine , besides our purchase by our Masses , Confessions , and Pardons , which was more or lesse , conforme to out imployment , and the persons with whom we dealt . 4. Lastly , in a word the end of these gifts is pretended zeal and piety , but truely intended Hierarchie of Rome , and Monarchie of Spaine , which may appear by the deposition of M. George Ker , and the Jesuits Abercrumbie , Crighton , and Gordoun , with three Noblemens letters intercepted with him , and registrat in this town , the year of God 1592. by his pensions given to us , and his pretended rights over our native countries . If this be not an evident danger to suffer so many forraine Princes pensioners in your bosome , God see to it in his own time ; and give me grace that I may follow my sincere and heartie resolution , that at the houre of my death , I may say wirh the Apostle , I have fought a good fight ; I have finished my course , I have keept the faith , hence foorth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous judge shall give me at that day , &c. And I shall be surely one of these , to who my blessed Saviour shall say in that day , Come yee blessed of my Father ; inherit the kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world . To this gratious Father , vvith his blessed Son ▪ and the holy Ghost , be all povver praise , and glory , honour , and dominion , for ever . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A20820-e240 Pet. Ribadineira in vita Sancti Barthol . See the 4. chap. to the Ephes. 11. 22 , 23 , 24. Ioh. 1. 29. 1 Cor. 4. 9. Luke 15. 7. Ioh. 10. 16. Luk. 18. 13. Pfal . 119. 176. Psal. 42. 4. Heb. 5. ● ▪ ● ▪ Matth. 7. ● . 2. 5. Psal. 51. 4. Mat. 11. 28. Psal. 32. 5. Iohn 1. 9. Genes . i. 27 Rom. 5. 10 Luk. 18. 13 ▪ Acts. 9. 5. Levit. 10. 2. 2 Sam. 6. 7 Numb . 16. 32. Hag. 2. 6. 2 Cor. 1. 3. Ephes. 2. 4. 5. Rom. 9. 15 Exod. 34. 6. Psal. 145. 9 Euseb. Matth. 27. and 5. Isay 1. 18. Luk. 13. 5 August . soliloq . ● Phil. 3. 19. Ibid. V. 20. Rom. 6. 21. Marc. 8. 36 Matth. 20. 3. 5. 6. Matth. 4. 18 Matth. 9. 9 Acts. 9. 6. Ridab . 2. 8 ▪ August . Acts. 8. 30. Rom. 9. 16. In the histories of Swaden & Pole. Nota bene intelligenti pauca . Iam. 4. 5. 7. 15. Mat. 10. 16 Gen. 21. 10 Rom. 9. 3. Col. 1. 24. 1 Cor. 2. 9. See Revel . 21. 22. chapters . Heb. 10. 14. 2. and 17. c. 18. See Heb. 10. & Romans the 5. Acts 4. 12. Joh. 1. 29. 36. Psal. 9. 8. Luke 13. 3 1 Cor. 2. 2. Mat. 7. 23. Mat. 25. 41 August . dc gra . & llb. arb . Luke 22. 61 , 62. Mat. 9. 22. Ioh. 4. 15. Luk. 23. 40 , 41. Ioh. 20. 27 and 28. Act. 9. 4. Rom. 11. 33 , 34 , 35. Colos. 2. 8. 2 Thes. 2. 8. 1 Cor. 3. 11 , 19 , 20. Colos. 2. 8. Mat. 7. 25 16 , 18. Rom. 9. 33 1 Cor. 10. 4 1 Pet. 2. 8. Revel . 18. 4 2 Tim. 3. 16 , 17. Ioh. 5. 39. 2 Pet. 1. 19. Act. 5. 29. Act. 4. 19. Mat. 23 4. Rom. 1. 16 Act. 24. 14. 16. Psal. 116. 13. 14. Luk. 15. 18 Psal. 116. 16. Psal. 41. 4. Psal. 124. 6 , 7. 8. Act. 9. 15. Act. 9. 12. Mat. 7. 20 Matth. 12. 24. Ioh. 8. 48. Thus Papists paint Austen . 1 Cor. 9. 22 Rev. 8. 16. Rev. 3. 21. Math. 12. 30. Ephes. 4. 5 Rom. 8. 33 Ephes. 4● 13 , 14. 1 Cor. 1. 12. 13. Ezech. 18. 20. Hollins●ed , pag. 495. Anno 1561. 1 Cor. 10 12. Mac. 24. 1 Sam. 5 Rev. 3. 11 13. 2 Tim. 4. 7. 8. Matth. 25. 34.