id sid tid token lemma pos 34604 1 1 University University NNP 34604 1 2 of of IN 34604 1 3 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 1 4 Publications Publications NNPS 34604 1 5 Museum Museum NNP 34604 1 6 of of IN 34604 1 7 Natural Natural NNP 34604 1 8 History History NNP 34604 1 9 Volume Volume NNP 34604 1 10 17 17 CD 34604 1 11 , , , 34604 1 12 No no UH 34604 1 13 . . . 34604 2 1 12 12 CD 34604 2 2 , , , 34604 2 3 pp pp NNP 34604 2 4 . . . 34604 3 1 517 517 CD 34604 3 2 - - SYM 34604 3 3 557 557 CD 34604 3 4 , , , 34604 3 5 pls pls UH 34604 3 6 . . . 34604 4 1 13 13 CD 34604 4 2 - - SYM 34604 4 3 16 16 CD 34604 4 4 , , , 34604 4 5 9 9 CD 34604 4 6 figs fig NNS 34604 4 7 . . . 34604 5 1 March March NNP 34604 5 2 20 20 CD 34604 5 3 , , , 34604 5 4 1968 1968 CD 34604 5 5 Middle Middle NNP 34604 5 6 American American NNP 34604 5 7 Frogs Frogs NNP 34604 5 8 of of IN 34604 5 9 the the DT 34604 5 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 5 11 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 5 12 Group Group NNP 34604 5 13 BY by IN 34604 5 14 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 34604 5 15 E. E. NNP 34604 5 16 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 34604 5 17 AND and CC 34604 5 18 M. M. NNP 34604 5 19 J. J. NNP 34604 5 20 FOUQUETTE FOUQUETTE NNP 34604 5 21 , , , 34604 5 22 JR JR NNP 34604 5 23 . . . 34604 5 24 University University NNP 34604 5 25 of of IN 34604 5 26 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 5 27 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 34604 5 28 1968 1968 CD 34604 5 29 University University NNP 34604 5 30 of of IN 34604 5 31 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 5 32 Publications Publications NNP 34604 5 33 , , , 34604 5 34 Museum Museum NNP 34604 5 35 of of IN 34604 5 36 Natural Natural NNP 34604 5 37 History History NNP 34604 5 38 Editors Editors NNPS 34604 5 39 : : : 34604 5 40 E. E. NNP 34604 5 41 Raymond Raymond NNP 34604 5 42 Hall Hall NNP 34604 5 43 , , , 34604 5 44 Chairman Chairman NNP 34604 5 45 , , , 34604 5 46 Henry Henry NNP 34604 5 47 S. S. NNP 34604 5 48 Fitch Fitch NNP 34604 5 49 , , , 34604 5 50 Frank Frank NNP 34604 5 51 B. B. NNP 34604 6 1 Cross Cross NNP 34604 6 2 Volume volume NN 34604 6 3 17 17 CD 34604 6 4 , , , 34604 6 5 No no UH 34604 6 6 . . . 34604 7 1 12 12 CD 34604 7 2 , , , 34604 7 3 pp pp NNP 34604 7 4 . . . 34604 8 1 517 517 CD 34604 8 2 - - SYM 34604 8 3 557 557 CD 34604 8 4 , , , 34604 8 5 4 4 CD 34604 8 6 pls pls UH 34604 8 7 . . . 34604 9 1 9 9 CD 34604 9 2 figs fig NNS 34604 9 3 . . . 34604 10 1 Published Published NNP 34604 10 2 March March NNP 34604 10 3 20 20 CD 34604 10 4 , , , 34604 10 5 1968 1968 CD 34604 10 6 University University NNP 34604 10 7 of of IN 34604 10 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 10 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 34604 10 10 , , , 34604 10 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 10 12 PRINTED PRINTED NNP 34604 10 13 BY by IN 34604 10 14 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 34604 10 15 R. R. NNP 34604 10 16 ( ( -LRB- 34604 10 17 BOB BOB NNP 34604 10 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 10 19 SANDERS sander NNS 34604 10 20 , , , 34604 10 21 STATE STATE NNP 34604 10 22 PRINTER PRINTER NNP 34604 10 23 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 34604 10 24 , , , 34604 10 25 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 34604 10 26 1968 1968 CD 34604 10 27 31 31 CD 34604 10 28 - - SYM 34604 10 29 9419 9419 CD 34604 10 30 Middle Middle NNP 34604 10 31 American American NNP 34604 10 32 Frogs Frogs NNP 34604 10 33 of of IN 34604 10 34 the the DT 34604 10 35 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 10 36 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 10 37 Group Group NNP 34604 10 38 BY by IN 34604 10 39 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 34604 10 40 E. E. NNP 34604 10 41 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 34604 10 42 AND and CC 34604 10 43 M. M. NNP 34604 10 44 J. J. NNP 34604 10 45 FOUQUETTE FOUQUETTE NNP 34604 10 46 , , , 34604 10 47 JR JR NNP 34604 10 48 . . . 34604 11 1 CONTENTS content NNS 34604 11 2 PAGE page NN 34604 11 3 Introduction introduction NN 34604 11 4 519 519 CD 34604 11 5 Acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 34604 11 6 520 520 CD 34604 11 7 Materials material NNS 34604 11 8 and and CC 34604 11 9 Methods Methods NNPS 34604 11 10 520 520 CD 34604 11 11 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 11 12 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 11 13 Group Group NNP 34604 11 14 521 521 CD 34604 11 15 Key key JJ 34604 11 16 to to IN 34604 11 17 Species Species NNPS 34604 11 18 and and CC 34604 11 19 Subspecies Subspecies NNPS 34604 11 20 522 522 CD 34604 11 21 Accounts Accounts NNPS 34604 11 22 of of IN 34604 11 23 Species Species NNPS 34604 11 24 and and CC 34604 11 25 Subspecies Subspecies NNPS 34604 11 26 523 523 CD 34604 11 27 Cranial Cranial NNP 34604 11 28 Osteology Osteology NNP 34604 11 29 540 540 CD 34604 11 30 Analysis Analysis NNP 34604 11 31 of of IN 34604 11 32 Mating Mating NNP 34604 11 33 Calls call VBZ 34604 11 34 544 544 CD 34604 11 35 Life life NN 34604 11 36 History history NN 34604 11 37 550 550 CD 34604 11 38 Phylogenetic Phylogenetic NNP 34604 11 39 Relationships relationship NNS 34604 11 40 552 552 CD 34604 11 41 Literature Literature NNP 34604 11 42 Cited cite VBD 34604 11 43 556 556 CD 34604 11 44 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 34604 11 45 The the DT 34604 11 46 small small JJ 34604 11 47 yellow yellow JJ 34604 11 48 tree tree NN 34604 11 49 frogs frog NNS 34604 11 50 , , , 34604 11 51 _ _ NNP 34604 11 52 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 11 53 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 11 54 _ _ NNP 34604 11 55 and and CC 34604 11 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 34604 11 57 relatives relative NNS 34604 11 58 , , , 34604 11 59 are be VBP 34604 11 60 among among IN 34604 11 61 the the DT 34604 11 62 most most RBS 34604 11 63 frequently frequently RB 34604 11 64 heard hear VBN 34604 11 65 and and CC 34604 11 66 commonly commonly RB 34604 11 67 collected collect VBN 34604 11 68 frogs frog NNS 34604 11 69 in in IN 34604 11 70 the the DT 34604 11 71 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 11 72 of of IN 34604 11 73 southern southern JJ 34604 11 74 México México NNP 34604 11 75 and and CC 34604 11 76 Central Central NNP 34604 11 77 America America NNP 34604 11 78 . . . 34604 12 1 The the DT 34604 12 2 similarities similarity NNS 34604 12 3 in in IN 34604 12 4 size size NN 34604 12 5 , , , 34604 12 6 proportions proportion NNS 34604 12 7 , , , 34604 12 8 and and CC 34604 12 9 coloration coloration NN 34604 12 10 of of IN 34604 12 11 the the DT 34604 12 12 different different JJ 34604 12 13 species specie NNS 34604 12 14 have have VBP 34604 12 15 resulted result VBN 34604 12 16 not not RB 34604 12 17 so so RB 34604 12 18 much much JJ 34604 12 19 in in IN 34604 12 20 a a DT 34604 12 21 multiplicity multiplicity NN 34604 12 22 of of IN 34604 12 23 specific specific JJ 34604 12 24 names name NNS 34604 12 25 , , , 34604 12 26 but but CC 34604 12 27 in in IN 34604 12 28 differences difference NNS 34604 12 29 of of IN 34604 12 30 opinion opinion NN 34604 12 31 on on IN 34604 12 32 the the DT 34604 12 33 application application NN 34604 12 34 of of IN 34604 12 35 existing exist VBG 34604 12 36 names name NNS 34604 12 37 to to IN 34604 12 38 the the DT 34604 12 39 various various JJ 34604 12 40 taxa taxa NN 34604 12 41 . . . 34604 13 1 For for IN 34604 13 2 example example NN 34604 13 3 , , , 34604 13 4 the the DT 34604 13 5 populations population NNS 34604 13 6 on on IN 34604 13 7 the the DT 34604 13 8 Atlantic atlantic JJ 34604 13 9 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 13 10 have have VBP 34604 13 11 been be VBN 34604 13 12 known know VBN 34604 13 13 by by IN 34604 13 14 three three CD 34604 13 15 names name NNS 34604 13 16 , , , 34604 13 17 two two CD 34604 13 18 of of IN 34604 13 19 which which WDT 34604 13 20 have have VBP 34604 13 21 been be VBN 34604 13 22 applied apply VBN 34604 13 23 to to IN 34604 13 24 other other JJ 34604 13 25 taxa taxa NN 34604 13 26 . . . 34604 14 1 Much much JJ 34604 14 2 of of IN 34604 14 3 the the DT 34604 14 4 confusion confusion NN 34604 14 5 has have VBZ 34604 14 6 been be VBN 34604 14 7 the the DT 34604 14 8 result result NN 34604 14 9 of of IN 34604 14 10 previous previous JJ 34604 14 11 workers worker NNS 34604 14 12 ' ' POS 34604 14 13 unfamiliarity unfamiliarity NN 34604 14 14 with with IN 34604 14 15 the the DT 34604 14 16 animals animal NNS 34604 14 17 in in IN 34604 14 18 life life NN 34604 14 19 and and CC 34604 14 20 unawareness unawareness NN 34604 14 21 of of IN 34604 14 22 the the DT 34604 14 23 intraspecific intraspecific JJ 34604 14 24 geographic geographic JJ 34604 14 25 variation variation NN 34604 14 26 in in IN 34604 14 27 the the DT 34604 14 28 most most RBS 34604 14 29 widespread widespread JJ 34604 14 30 species specie NNS 34604 14 31 . . . 34604 15 1 Independently independently RB 34604 15 2 we -PRON- PRP 34604 15 3 undertook undertake VBD 34604 15 4 studies study NNS 34604 15 5 of of IN 34604 15 6 these these DT 34604 15 7 frogs frog NNS 34604 15 8 in in IN 34604 15 9 the the DT 34604 15 10 field field NN 34604 15 11 . . . 34604 16 1 The the DT 34604 16 2 second second JJ 34604 16 3 author author NN 34604 16 4 worked work VBD 34604 16 5 on on IN 34604 16 6 the the DT 34604 16 7 interspecific interspecific JJ 34604 16 8 relationships relationship NNS 34604 16 9 and and CC 34604 16 10 isolating isolate VBG 34604 16 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS 34604 16 12 in in IN 34604 16 13 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 16 14 ( ( -LRB- 34604 16 15 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 16 16 , , , 34604 16 17 1960b 1960b CD 34604 16 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 16 19 and and CC 34604 16 20 later later RB 34604 16 21 studied study VBD 34604 16 22 the the DT 34604 16 23 species specie NNS 34604 16 24 in in IN 34604 16 25 southern southern JJ 34604 16 26 México México NNP 34604 16 27 . . . 34604 17 1 As as IN 34604 17 2 part part NN 34604 17 3 of of IN 34604 17 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 34604 17 5 survey survey NN 34604 17 6 of of IN 34604 17 7 the the DT 34604 17 8 hylids hylid NNS 34604 17 9 of of IN 34604 17 10 Middle Middle NNP 34604 17 11 America America NNP 34604 17 12 , , , 34604 17 13 the the DT 34604 17 14 first first JJ 34604 17 15 author author NN 34604 17 16 accumulated accumulate VBN 34604 17 17 field field NN 34604 17 18 and and CC 34604 17 19 laboratory laboratory NN 34604 17 20 data datum NNS 34604 17 21 on on IN 34604 17 22 the the DT 34604 17 23 frogs frog NNS 34604 17 24 throughout throughout IN 34604 17 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 34604 17 26 ranges range NNS 34604 17 27 in in IN 34604 17 28 México México NNP 34604 17 29 and and CC 34604 17 30 Central Central NNP 34604 17 31 America America NNP 34604 17 32 . . . 34604 18 1 The the DT 34604 18 2 purpose purpose NN 34604 18 3 of of IN 34604 18 4 this this DT 34604 18 5 report report NN 34604 18 6 is be VBZ 34604 18 7 to to TO 34604 18 8 present present VB 34604 18 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 34604 18 10 findings finding NNS 34604 18 11 on on IN 34604 18 12 the the DT 34604 18 13 four four CD 34604 18 14 species specie NNS 34604 18 15 of of IN 34604 18 16 Middle middle JJ 34604 18 17 American american JJ 34604 18 18 frogs frog NNS 34604 18 19 that that WDT 34604 18 20 we -PRON- PRP 34604 18 21 place place VBP 34604 18 22 in in IN 34604 18 23 the the DT 34604 18 24 _ _ NNP 34604 18 25 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 18 26 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 18 27 _ _ NNP 34604 18 28 group group NN 34604 18 29 . . . 34604 19 1 In in IN 34604 19 2 addition addition NN 34604 19 3 to to IN 34604 19 4 conventional conventional JJ 34604 19 5 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 34604 19 6 characters character NNS 34604 19 7 , , , 34604 19 8 we -PRON- PRP 34604 19 9 have have VBP 34604 19 10 utilized utilize VBN 34604 19 11 the the DT 34604 19 12 features feature NNS 34604 19 13 of of IN 34604 19 14 the the DT 34604 19 15 cranial cranial JJ 34604 19 16 osteology osteology NN 34604 19 17 and and CC 34604 19 18 have have VBP 34604 19 19 relied rely VBN 34604 19 20 heavily heavily RB 34604 19 21 on on IN 34604 19 22 the the DT 34604 19 23 data datum NNS 34604 19 24 obtained obtain VBN 34604 19 25 from from IN 34604 19 26 an an DT 34604 19 27 analysis analysis NN 34604 19 28 of of IN 34604 19 29 the the DT 34604 19 30 mating mating NN 34604 19 31 calls call NNS 34604 19 32 . . . 34604 20 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 34604 20 2 , , , 34604 20 3 we -PRON- PRP 34604 20 4 have have VBP 34604 20 5 included include VBN 34604 20 6 ecological ecological JJ 34604 20 7 and and CC 34604 20 8 distributional distributional JJ 34604 20 9 data datum NNS 34604 20 10 in in IN 34604 20 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 34604 20 12 synthesis synthesis NN 34604 20 13 of of IN 34604 20 14 interspecific interspecific JJ 34604 20 15 relationships relationship NNS 34604 20 16 . . . 34604 21 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS acknowledgment NNS 34604 21 2 Examination examination NN 34604 21 3 of of IN 34604 21 4 specimens specimen NNS 34604 21 5 was be VBD 34604 21 6 made make VBN 34604 21 7 possible possible JJ 34604 21 8 by by IN 34604 21 9 the the DT 34604 21 10 provision provision NN 34604 21 11 of of IN 34604 21 12 working work VBG 34604 21 13 space space NN 34604 21 14 at at IN 34604 21 15 various various JJ 34604 21 16 institutions institution NNS 34604 21 17 or or CC 34604 21 18 through through IN 34604 21 19 the the DT 34604 21 20 loan loan NN 34604 21 21 of of IN 34604 21 22 specimens specimen NNS 34604 21 23 . . . 34604 22 1 For for IN 34604 22 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 34604 22 3 generosity generosity NN 34604 22 4 in in IN 34604 22 5 this this DT 34604 22 6 manner manner NN 34604 22 7 we -PRON- PRP 34604 22 8 are be VBP 34604 22 9 grateful grateful JJ 34604 22 10 to to IN 34604 22 11 Richard Richard NNP 34604 22 12 J. J. NNP 34604 22 13 Baldauf Baldauf NNP 34604 22 14 , , , 34604 22 15 Charles Charles NNP 34604 22 16 M. M. NNP 34604 22 17 Bogert Bogert NNP 34604 22 18 , , , 34604 22 19 James James NNP 34604 22 20 E. E. NNP 34604 22 21 Böhlke Böhlke NNP 34604 22 22 , , , 34604 22 23 Doris Doris NNP 34604 22 24 M. M. NNP 34604 22 25 Cochran Cochran NNP 34604 22 26 , , , 34604 22 27 Robert Robert NNP 34604 22 28 F. F. NNP 34604 22 29 Inger Inger NNP 34604 22 30 , , , 34604 22 31 John John NNP 34604 22 32 M. M. NNP 34604 22 33 Legler Legler NNP 34604 22 34 , , , 34604 22 35 Alan Alan NNP 34604 22 36 E. E. NNP 34604 22 37 Leviton Leviton NNP 34604 22 38 , , , 34604 22 39 Gerald Gerald NNP 34604 22 40 Raun Raun NNP 34604 22 41 , , , 34604 22 42 Jay Jay NNP 34604 22 43 M. M. NNP 34604 22 44 Savage Savage NNP 34604 22 45 , , , 34604 22 46 Hobart Hobart NNP 34604 22 47 M. M. NNP 34604 22 48 Smith Smith NNP 34604 22 49 , , , 34604 22 50 Robert Robert NNP 34604 22 51 C. C. NNP 34604 22 52 Stebbins Stebbins NNP 34604 22 53 , , , 34604 22 54 Wilmer Wilmer NNP 34604 22 55 W. W. NNP 34604 22 56 Tanner Tanner NNP 34604 22 57 , , , 34604 22 58 Charles Charles NNP 34604 22 59 F. F. NNP 34604 22 60 Walker Walker NNP 34604 22 61 , , , 34604 22 62 Ernest Ernest NNP 34604 22 63 E. E. NNP 34604 22 64 Williams Williams NNP 34604 22 65 , , , 34604 22 66 and and CC 34604 22 67 Richard Richard NNP 34604 22 68 G. G. NNP 34604 22 69 Zweifel Zweifel NNP 34604 22 70 . . . 34604 23 1 Duellman duellman NN 34604 23 2 is be VBZ 34604 23 3 especially especially RB 34604 23 4 grateful grateful JJ 34604 23 5 to to IN 34604 23 6 Charles Charles NNP 34604 23 7 W. W. NNP 34604 23 8 Myers Myers NNP 34604 23 9 , , , 34604 23 10 Linda Linda NNP 34604 23 11 Trueb Trueb NNP 34604 23 12 , , , 34604 23 13 Jerome Jerome NNP 34604 23 14 B. B. NNP 34604 23 15 Tulecke Tulecke NNP 34604 23 16 , , , 34604 23 17 and and CC 34604 23 18 John John NNP 34604 23 19 Wellman Wellman NNP 34604 23 20 for for IN 34604 23 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 34604 23 22 assistance assistance NN 34604 23 23 in in IN 34604 23 24 the the DT 34604 23 25 field field NN 34604 23 26 and and CC 34604 23 27 to to IN 34604 23 28 Linda Linda NNP 34604 23 29 Trueb Trueb NNP 34604 23 30 for for IN 34604 23 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 34604 23 32 work work NN 34604 23 33 on on IN 34604 23 34 the the DT 34604 23 35 cranial cranial JJ 34604 23 36 osteology osteology NN 34604 23 37 that that WDT 34604 23 38 is be VBZ 34604 23 39 incorporated incorporate VBN 34604 23 40 in in IN 34604 23 41 this this DT 34604 23 42 report report NN 34604 23 43 . . . 34604 24 1 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 24 2 is be VBZ 34604 24 3 indebted indebted JJ 34604 24 4 to to IN 34604 24 5 H. H. NNP 34604 24 6 Morgan Morgan NNP 34604 24 7 Smith Smith NNP 34604 24 8 and and CC 34604 24 9 A. A. NNP 34604 24 10 C. C. NNP 34604 24 11 Collins Collins NNP 34604 24 12 for for IN 34604 24 13 assistance assistance NN 34604 24 14 in in IN 34604 24 15 the the DT 34604 24 16 field field NN 34604 24 17 , , , 34604 24 18 to to IN 34604 24 19 A. A. NNP 34604 24 20 J. J. NNP 34604 24 21 Delahoussaye Delahoussaye NNP 34604 24 22 for for IN 34604 24 23 assistance assistance NN 34604 24 24 in in IN 34604 24 25 the the DT 34604 24 26 laboratory laboratory NN 34604 24 27 , , , 34604 24 28 and and CC 34604 24 29 to to IN 34604 24 30 W. W. NNP 34604 24 31 Frank Frank NNP 34604 24 32 Blair Blair NNP 34604 24 33 for for IN 34604 24 34 use use NN 34604 24 35 of of IN 34604 24 36 the the DT 34604 24 37 facilities facility NNS 34604 24 38 of of IN 34604 24 39 the the DT 34604 24 40 sound sound JJ 34604 24 41 laboratory laboratory NN 34604 24 42 at at IN 34604 24 43 the the DT 34604 24 44 University University NNP 34604 24 45 of of IN 34604 24 46 Texas Texas NNP 34604 24 47 and and CC 34604 24 48 for for IN 34604 24 49 much much JJ 34604 24 50 help help NN 34604 24 51 in in IN 34604 24 52 the the DT 34604 24 53 early early JJ 34604 24 54 stages stage NNS 34604 24 55 of of IN 34604 24 56 this this DT 34604 24 57 study study NN 34604 24 58 . . . 34604 25 1 The the DT 34604 25 2 research research NN 34604 25 3 reported report VBD 34604 25 4 herein herein NNP 34604 25 5 was be VBD 34604 25 6 accomplished accomplish VBN 34604 25 7 mainly mainly RB 34604 25 8 through through IN 34604 25 9 support support NN 34604 25 10 by by IN 34604 25 11 the the DT 34604 25 12 National National NNP 34604 25 13 Science Science NNP 34604 25 14 Foundation Foundation NNP 34604 25 15 ( ( -LRB- 34604 25 16 grants grant NNS 34604 25 17 NSF NSF NNP 34604 25 18 G-9827 g-9827 CD 34604 25 19 and and CC 34604 25 20 GB-1441 GB-1441 NNPS 34604 25 21 to to IN 34604 25 22 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 25 23 and and CC 34604 25 24 GB-599 GB-599 NNP 34604 25 25 to to IN 34604 25 26 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 25 27 ) ) -RRB- 34604 25 28 . . . 34604 26 1 The the DT 34604 26 2 latter latter NN 34604 26 3 's 's POS 34604 26 4 field field NN 34604 26 5 work work NN 34604 26 6 in in IN 34604 26 7 México México NNP 34604 26 8 was be VBD 34604 26 9 assisted assist VBN 34604 26 10 in in IN 34604 26 11 part part NN 34604 26 12 by by IN 34604 26 13 NSF NSF NNP 34604 26 14 Grant Grant NNP 34604 26 15 G-4956 G-4956 NNP 34604 26 16 to to IN 34604 26 17 W. W. NNP 34604 26 18 Frank Frank NNP 34604 26 19 Blair Blair NNP 34604 26 20 . . . 34604 27 1 Some some DT 34604 27 2 of of IN 34604 27 3 the the DT 34604 27 4 field field NN 34604 27 5 studies study NNS 34604 27 6 carried carry VBN 34604 27 7 out out RP 34604 27 8 in in IN 34604 27 9 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 27 10 by by IN 34604 27 11 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 27 12 were be VBD 34604 27 13 supported support VBN 34604 27 14 by by IN 34604 27 15 a a DT 34604 27 16 grant grant NN 34604 27 17 from from IN 34604 27 18 the the DT 34604 27 19 National National NNP 34604 27 20 Institutes Institutes NNPS 34604 27 21 of of IN 34604 27 22 Health Health NNP 34604 27 23 ( ( -LRB- 34604 27 24 NIH NIH NNP 34604 27 25 GM-12020 GM-12020 NNP 34604 27 26 ) ) -RRB- 34604 27 27 . . . 34604 28 1 We -PRON- PRP 34604 28 2 are be VBP 34604 28 3 grateful grateful JJ 34604 28 4 to to IN 34604 28 5 many many JJ 34604 28 6 persons person NNS 34604 28 7 , , , 34604 28 8 too too RB 34604 28 9 numerous numerous JJ 34604 28 10 to to TO 34604 28 11 mention mention VB 34604 28 12 , , , 34604 28 13 who who WP 34604 28 14 in in IN 34604 28 15 various various JJ 34604 28 16 ways way NNS 34604 28 17 aided aid VBD 34604 28 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 34604 28 19 field field NN 34604 28 20 work work NN 34604 28 21 in in IN 34604 28 22 Middle Middle NNP 34604 28 23 America America NNP 34604 28 24 . . . 34604 29 1 We -PRON- PRP 34604 29 2 are be VBP 34604 29 3 especially especially RB 34604 29 4 indebted indebted JJ 34604 29 5 to to IN 34604 29 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 34604 29 7 Rodolfo Rodolfo NNP 34604 29 8 Hernandez Hernandez NNP 34604 29 9 Corzo Corzo NNP 34604 29 10 and and CC 34604 29 11 the the DT 34604 29 12 late late JJ 34604 29 13 Ing Ing NNP 34604 29 14 . . . 34604 30 1 Luis Luis NNP 34604 30 2 Macías Macías NNP 34604 30 3 Arellano Arellano NNP 34604 30 4 of of IN 34604 30 5 the the DT 34604 30 6 Dirección Dirección NNP 34604 30 7 General General NNP 34604 30 8 de de NNP 34604 30 9 la la NNP 34604 30 10 Fauna Fauna NNP 34604 30 11 Silvestre Silvestre NNP 34604 30 12 of of IN 34604 30 13 the the DT 34604 30 14 Mexican mexican JJ 34604 30 15 government government NN 34604 30 16 for for IN 34604 30 17 providing provide VBG 34604 30 18 permits permit NNS 34604 30 19 to to TO 34604 30 20 collect collect VB 34604 30 21 in in IN 34604 30 22 México México NNP 34604 30 23 . . . 34604 31 1 Materials material NNS 34604 31 2 and and CC 34604 31 3 Methods method NNS 34604 31 4 For for IN 34604 31 5 this this DT 34604 31 6 report report NN 34604 31 7 , , , 34604 31 8 data datum NNS 34604 31 9 has have VBZ 34604 31 10 been be VBN 34604 31 11 obtained obtain VBN 34604 31 12 from from IN 34604 31 13 2829 2829 CD 34604 31 14 preserved preserve VBN 34604 31 15 frogs frog NNS 34604 31 16 , , , 34604 31 17 42 42 CD 34604 31 18 skeletal skeletal JJ 34604 31 19 preparations preparation NNS 34604 31 20 , , , 34604 31 21 8 8 CD 34604 31 22 lots lot NNS 34604 31 23 of of IN 34604 31 24 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 31 25 and and CC 34604 31 26 young young JJ 34604 31 27 , , , 34604 31 28 and and CC 34604 31 29 4 4 CD 34604 31 30 lots lot NNS 34604 31 31 of of IN 34604 31 32 eggs egg NNS 34604 31 33 . . . 34604 32 1 Much much JJ 34604 32 2 of of IN 34604 32 3 the the DT 34604 32 4 material material NN 34604 32 5 was be VBD 34604 32 6 collected collect VBN 34604 32 7 in in IN 34604 32 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 34604 32 9 independent independent JJ 34604 32 10 field field NN 34604 32 11 work work NN 34604 32 12 , , , 34604 32 13 which which WDT 34604 32 14 has have VBZ 34604 32 15 extended extend VBN 34604 32 16 over over IN 34604 32 17 a a DT 34604 32 18 period period NN 34604 32 19 of of IN 34604 32 20 11 11 CD 34604 32 21 years year NNS 34604 32 22 . . . 34604 33 1 Measurements measurement NNS 34604 33 2 were be VBD 34604 33 3 taken take VBN 34604 33 4 in in IN 34604 33 5 the the DT 34604 33 6 manner manner NN 34604 33 7 described describe VBN 34604 33 8 by by IN 34604 33 9 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 33 10 ( ( -LRB- 34604 33 11 1956 1956 CD 34604 33 12 ) ) -RRB- 34604 33 13 . . . 34604 34 1 Osteological osteological JJ 34604 34 2 data datum NNS 34604 34 3 were be VBD 34604 34 4 obtained obtain VBN 34604 34 5 from from IN 34604 34 6 specimens specimen NNS 34604 34 7 that that WDT 34604 34 8 were be VBD 34604 34 9 cleared clear VBN 34604 34 10 in in IN 34604 34 11 potassium potassium NN 34604 34 12 hydroxide hydroxide NN 34604 34 13 , , , 34604 34 14 stained stain VBN 34604 34 15 with with IN 34604 34 16 alizarin alizarin NNP 34604 34 17 red red NNP 34604 34 18 , , , 34604 34 19 and and CC 34604 34 20 stored store VBN 34604 34 21 in in IN 34604 34 22 glycerine glycerine NNP 34604 34 23 . . . 34604 35 1 Recordings recording NNS 34604 35 2 were be VBD 34604 35 3 made make VBN 34604 35 4 by by IN 34604 35 5 means mean NNS 34604 35 6 of of IN 34604 35 7 Magnemite Magnemite NNP 34604 35 8 portable portable JJ 34604 35 9 tape tape NN 34604 35 10 recorders recorder NNS 34604 35 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 35 12 Amplifier Amplifier NNP 34604 35 13 Corp. Corp. NNP 34604 35 14 America America NNP 34604 35 15 ) ) -RRB- 34604 35 16 . . . 34604 36 1 The the DT 34604 36 2 calls call NNS 34604 36 3 recorded record VBN 34604 36 4 by by IN 34604 36 5 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 36 6 were be VBD 34604 36 7 analyzed analyze VBN 34604 36 8 on on IN 34604 36 9 a a DT 34604 36 10 Sonagraph Sonagraph NNP 34604 36 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 36 12 Kay Kay NNP 34604 36 13 Electric Electric NNP 34604 36 14 Co. Co. NNP 34604 36 15 ) ) -RRB- 34604 36 16 at at IN 34604 36 17 the the DT 34604 36 18 University University NNP 34604 36 19 of of IN 34604 36 20 Texas Texas NNP 34604 36 21 ; ; : 34604 36 22 those those DT 34604 36 23 recorded record VBN 34604 36 24 by by IN 34604 36 25 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 36 26 were be VBD 34604 36 27 analyzed analyze VBN 34604 36 28 mainly mainly RB 34604 36 29 on on IN 34604 36 30 a a DT 34604 36 31 Vibralyzer Vibralyzer NNP 34604 36 32 ( ( -LRB- 34604 36 33 Kay Kay NNP 34604 36 34 Electric Electric NNP 34604 36 35 Co. Co. NNP 34604 36 36 ) ) -RRB- 34604 36 37 at at IN 34604 36 38 the the DT 34604 36 39 University University NNP 34604 36 40 of of IN 34604 36 41 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 36 42 and and CC 34604 36 43 in in IN 34604 36 44 part part NN 34604 36 45 on on IN 34604 36 46 a a DT 34604 36 47 Sonagraph Sonagraph NNP 34604 36 48 at at IN 34604 36 49 the the DT 34604 36 50 University University NNP 34604 36 51 of of IN 34604 36 52 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 34604 36 53 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 34604 36 54 . . . 34604 37 1 Sample sample NN 34604 37 2 calls call NNS 34604 37 3 were be VBD 34604 37 4 analyzed analyze VBN 34604 37 5 on on IN 34604 37 6 all all DT 34604 37 7 three three CD 34604 37 8 instruments instrument NNS 34604 37 9 ; ; : 34604 37 10 the the DT 34604 37 11 slight slight JJ 34604 37 12 differences difference NNS 34604 37 13 in in IN 34604 37 14 results result NNS 34604 37 15 were be VBD 34604 37 16 found find VBN 34604 37 17 to to TO 34604 37 18 be be VB 34604 37 19 less less JJR 34604 37 20 than than IN 34604 37 21 the the DT 34604 37 22 error error NN 34604 37 23 in in IN 34604 37 24 measurement measurement NN 34604 37 25 , , , 34604 37 26 so so RB 34604 37 27 the the DT 34604 37 28 data datum NNS 34604 37 29 from from IN 34604 37 30 all all DT 34604 37 31 sources source NNS 34604 37 32 were be VBD 34604 37 33 combined combine VBN 34604 37 34 without without IN 34604 37 35 correction correction NN 34604 37 36 . . . 34604 38 1 The the DT 34604 38 2 techniques technique NNS 34604 38 3 and and CC 34604 38 4 terminology terminology NN 34604 38 5 of of IN 34604 38 6 the the DT 34604 38 7 calls call NNS 34604 38 8 are be VBP 34604 38 9 those those DT 34604 38 10 defined define VBN 34604 38 11 by by IN 34604 38 12 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 38 13 ( ( -LRB- 34604 38 14 1960a 1960a NNS 34604 38 15 , , , 34604 38 16 1960b 1960b CD 34604 38 17 ) ) -RRB- 34604 38 18 . . . 34604 39 1 In in IN 34604 39 2 the the DT 34604 39 3 accounts account NNS 34604 39 4 of of IN 34604 39 5 the the DT 34604 39 6 species specie NNS 34604 39 7 we -PRON- PRP 34604 39 8 have have VBP 34604 39 9 attempted attempt VBN 34604 39 10 to to TO 34604 39 11 give give VB 34604 39 12 a a DT 34604 39 13 complete complete JJ 34604 39 14 synonymy synonymy NN 34604 39 15 . . . 34604 40 1 At at IN 34604 40 2 the the DT 34604 40 3 end end NN 34604 40 4 of of IN 34604 40 5 each each DT 34604 40 6 species specie NNS 34604 40 7 account account VBP 34604 40 8 the the DT 34604 40 9 localities locality NNS 34604 40 10 from from IN 34604 40 11 which which WDT 34604 40 12 specimens specimen NNS 34604 40 13 were be VBD 34604 40 14 examined examine VBN 34604 40 15 are be VBP 34604 40 16 listed list VBN 34604 40 17 alphabetically alphabetically RB 34604 40 18 within within IN 34604 40 19 each each DT 34604 40 20 state state NN 34604 40 21 , , , 34604 40 22 province province NN 34604 40 23 , , , 34604 40 24 or or CC 34604 40 25 department department NN 34604 40 26 , , , 34604 40 27 which which WDT 34604 40 28 in in IN 34604 40 29 turn turn NN 34604 40 30 are be VBP 34604 40 31 listed list VBN 34604 40 32 alphabetically alphabetically RB 34604 40 33 within within IN 34604 40 34 each each DT 34604 40 35 country country NN 34604 40 36 . . . 34604 41 1 The the DT 34604 41 2 countries country NNS 34604 41 3 are be VBP 34604 41 4 arranged arrange VBN 34604 41 5 from from IN 34604 41 6 north north RB 34604 41 7 to to IN 34604 41 8 south south NN 34604 41 9 . . . 34604 42 1 Localities locality NNS 34604 42 2 preceded precede VBN 34604 42 3 by by IN 34604 42 4 an an DT 34604 42 5 asterisk asterisk NN 34604 42 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 42 7 * * NFP 34604 42 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 42 9 are be VBP 34604 42 10 not not RB 34604 42 11 plotted plot VBN 34604 42 12 on on IN 34604 42 13 the the DT 34604 42 14 accompanying accompany VBG 34604 42 15 maps map NNS 34604 42 16 due due IN 34604 42 17 to to IN 34604 42 18 the the DT 34604 42 19 crowding crowding NN 34604 42 20 of of IN 34604 42 21 symbols symbol NNS 34604 42 22 that that WDT 34604 42 23 would would MD 34604 42 24 have have VB 34604 42 25 resulted result VBN 34604 42 26 . . . 34604 43 1 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 34604 43 2 for for IN 34604 43 3 museum museum NN 34604 43 4 specimens specimen NNS 34604 43 5 are be VBP 34604 43 6 listed list VBN 34604 43 7 below below IN 34604 43 8 : : : 34604 43 9 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 43 10 --American --American : 34604 43 11 Museum Museum NNP 34604 43 12 of of IN 34604 43 13 Natural Natural NNP 34604 43 14 History History NNP 34604 43 15 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 43 16 --Academy --Academy : 34604 43 17 of of IN 34604 43 18 Natural Natural NNP 34604 43 19 Sciences Sciences NNPS 34604 43 20 of of IN 34604 43 21 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 34604 43 22 BMNH BMNH NNP 34604 43 23 --British --British : 34604 43 24 Museum museum NN 34604 43 25 ( ( -LRB- 34604 43 26 Natural Natural NNP 34604 43 27 History History NNP 34604 43 28 ) ) -RRB- 34604 43 29 BYU BYU NNP 34604 43 30 --Brigham --Brigham HYPH 34604 43 31 Young Young NNP 34604 43 32 University University NNP 34604 43 33 CAS CAS NNP 34604 43 34 --California --California : 34604 43 35 Academy Academy NNP 34604 43 36 of of IN 34604 43 37 Sciences Sciences NNPS 34604 43 38 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 43 39 --Field --Field HYPH 34604 43 40 Museum Museum NNP 34604 43 41 of of IN 34604 43 42 Natural Natural NNP 34604 43 43 History History NNP 34604 43 44 KU KU NNP 34604 43 45 --University --university NN 34604 43 46 of of IN 34604 43 47 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 43 48 Museum Museum NNP 34604 43 49 of of IN 34604 43 50 Natural Natural NNP 34604 43 51 History History NNP 34604 43 52 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 43 53 --Museum --museum NN 34604 43 54 of of IN 34604 43 55 Comparative Comparative NNP 34604 43 56 Zoology Zoology NNP 34604 43 57 MVZ MVZ NNP 34604 43 58 --Museum --museum NN 34604 43 59 of of IN 34604 43 60 Vertebrate Vertebrate NNP 34604 43 61 Zoology Zoology NNP 34604 43 62 SU SU NNP 34604 43 63 --Stanford --Stanford : 34604 43 64 University University NNP 34604 43 65 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 43 66 -- -- : 34604 43 67 University University NNP 34604 43 68 of of IN 34604 43 69 Illinois Illinois NNP 34604 43 70 Museum Museum NNP 34604 43 71 of of IN 34604 43 72 Natural Natural NNP 34604 43 73 History History NNP 34604 43 74 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 43 75 --University --university NN 34604 43 76 of of IN 34604 43 77 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 43 78 Museum Museum NNP 34604 43 79 of of IN 34604 43 80 Zoology Zoology NNP 34604 43 81 USC USC NNP 34604 43 82 --University --university NN 34604 43 83 of of IN 34604 43 84 Southern Southern NNP 34604 43 85 California California NNP 34604 43 86 USNM USNM NNP 34604 43 87 --United --United HYPH 34604 43 88 States States NNP 34604 43 89 National National NNP 34604 43 90 Museum Museum NNP 34604 43 91 UU UU NNP 34604 43 92 --University --University : 34604 43 93 of of IN 34604 43 94 Utah Utah NNP 34604 43 95 TCWC TCWC NNP 34604 43 96 --Texas --Texas : 34604 43 97 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 34604 43 98 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 34604 43 99 Collection Collection NNP 34604 43 100 TNHM TNHM NNP 34604 43 101 --Texas --Texas : 34604 43 102 Natural Natural NNP 34604 43 103 History History NNP 34604 43 104 Museum Museum NNP 34604 43 105 HYLA HYLA NNP 34604 43 106 MICROCEPHALA MICROCEPHALA NNP 34604 43 107 GROUP GROUP NNP 34604 43 108 _ _ NNP 34604 43 109 Definition._--Small Definition._--Small NNP 34604 43 110 hylids hylid NNS 34604 43 111 attaining attain VBG 34604 43 112 a a DT 34604 43 113 maximum maximum JJ 34604 43 114 snout snout NN 34604 43 115 - - HYPH 34604 43 116 vent vent NN 34604 43 117 length length NN 34604 43 118 of of IN 34604 43 119 27 27 CD 34604 43 120 mm mm NNS 34604 43 121 . . . 34604 44 1 in in IN 34604 44 2 males male NNS 34604 44 3 and and CC 34604 44 4 32 32 CD 34604 44 5 mm mm NNS 34604 44 6 . . . 34604 45 1 in in IN 34604 45 2 females female NNS 34604 45 3 ; ; : 34604 45 4 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 45 5 yellowish yellowish JJ 34604 45 6 tan tan NNP 34604 45 7 with with IN 34604 45 8 brown brown JJ 34604 45 9 markings marking NNS 34604 45 10 ; ; : 34604 45 11 thighs thigh NNS 34604 45 12 uniformly uniformly RB 34604 45 13 yellow yellow JJ 34604 45 14 , , , 34604 45 15 vocal vocal JJ 34604 45 16 sac sac NN 34604 45 17 in in IN 34604 45 18 breeding breeding NN 34604 45 19 males male NNS 34604 45 20 yellow yellow JJ 34604 45 21 ; ; : 34604 45 22 snout snout NN 34604 45 23 truncate truncate JJ 34604 45 24 in in IN 34604 45 25 lateral lateral JJ 34604 45 26 profile profile NN 34604 45 27 ; ; : 34604 45 28 tympanum tympanum NN 34604 45 29 distinct distinct JJ 34604 45 30 , , , 34604 45 31 usually usually RB 34604 45 32 slightly slightly RB 34604 45 33 smaller small JJR 34604 45 34 than than IN 34604 45 35 one one CD 34604 45 36 - - HYPH 34604 45 37 half half NN 34604 45 38 diameter diameter NN 34604 45 39 of of IN 34604 45 40 eye eye NN 34604 45 41 ; ; : 34604 45 42 vocal vocal JJ 34604 45 43 sac sac NN 34604 45 44 single single JJ 34604 45 45 , , , 34604 45 46 median median JJ 34604 45 47 , , , 34604 45 48 subgular subgular JJ 34604 45 49 ; ; : 34604 45 50 fingers finger NNS 34604 45 51 about about IN 34604 45 52 one one CD 34604 45 53 - - HYPH 34604 45 54 third third NN 34604 45 55 webbed web VBN 34604 45 56 ; ; : 34604 45 57 toes toe NNS 34604 45 58 webbed web VBD 34604 45 59 nearly nearly RB 34604 45 60 to to IN 34604 45 61 bases basis NNS 34604 45 62 of of IN 34604 45 63 discs disc NNS 34604 45 64 , , , 34604 45 65 except except IN 34604 45 66 only only RB 34604 45 67 to to IN 34604 45 68 middle middle NN 34604 45 69 of of IN 34604 45 70 antepenultimate antepenultimate NN 34604 45 71 or or CC 34604 45 72 base base NN 34604 45 73 of of IN 34604 45 74 penultimate penultimate JJ 34604 45 75 phalanx phalanx NN 34604 45 76 of of IN 34604 45 77 fourth fourth JJ 34604 45 78 toe toe NN 34604 45 79 ; ; : 34604 45 80 tarsal tarsal JJ 34604 45 81 fold fold VB 34604 45 82 weak weak JJ 34604 45 83 ; ; : 34604 45 84 inner inner JJ 34604 45 85 metatarsal metatarsal NN 34604 45 86 tubercle tubercle NN 34604 45 87 low low JJ 34604 45 88 , , , 34604 45 89 flat flat JJ 34604 45 90 , , , 34604 45 91 elliptical elliptical JJ 34604 45 92 ; ; : 34604 45 93 axillary axillary JJ 34604 45 94 membrane membrane NN 34604 45 95 present present JJ 34604 45 96 ; ; : 34604 45 97 pupil pupil NN 34604 45 98 horizontally horizontally RB 34604 45 99 elliptical elliptical JJ 34604 45 100 ; ; : 34604 45 101 palpebral palpebral JJ 34604 45 102 membrane membrane NN 34604 45 103 unmarked unmarked JJ 34604 45 104 ; ; : 34604 45 105 cranial cranial JJ 34604 45 106 elements element NNS 34604 45 107 reduced reduce VBN 34604 45 108 in in IN 34604 45 109 ossification ossification NN 34604 45 110 ; ; : 34604 45 111 sphenethmoid sphenethmoid JJ 34604 45 112 small small JJ 34604 45 113 , , , 34604 45 114 short short JJ 34604 45 115 ; ; : 34604 45 116 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 34604 45 117 fontanelle fontanelle NNP 34604 45 118 large large JJ 34604 45 119 ; ; : 34604 45 120 tegmen tegmen NNP 34604 45 121 tympani tympani NNP 34604 45 122 not not RB 34604 45 123 extensive extensive JJ 34604 45 124 ; ; : 34604 45 125 quadratojugal quadratojugal NNP 34604 45 126 greatly greatly RB 34604 45 127 reduced reduce VBN 34604 45 128 ; ; : 34604 45 129 anterior anterior JJ 34604 45 130 arm arm NN 34604 45 131 of of IN 34604 45 132 squamosal squamosal NN 34604 45 133 extending extend VBG 34604 45 134 only only RB 34604 45 135 about about RB 34604 45 136 one one CD 34604 45 137 - - HYPH 34604 45 138 fourth fourth NN 34604 45 139 distance distance NN 34604 45 140 to to IN 34604 45 141 maxillary maxillary NNP 34604 45 142 ; ; : 34604 45 143 posterior posterior JJ 34604 45 144 arm arm NN 34604 45 145 of of IN 34604 45 146 squamosal squamosal NNP 34604 45 147 not not RB 34604 45 148 having have VBG 34604 45 149 bony bony NN 34604 45 150 connection connection NN 34604 45 151 with with IN 34604 45 152 proötic proötic JJ 34604 45 153 ; ; : 34604 45 154 nasals nasal NNS 34604 45 155 lacking lack VBG 34604 45 156 maxillary maxillary JJ 34604 45 157 processes process NNS 34604 45 158 ; ; : 34604 45 159 medial medial NNP 34604 45 160 ramus ramus NNP 34604 45 161 of of IN 34604 45 162 pterygoid pterygoid NNP 34604 45 163 not not RB 34604 45 164 having have VBG 34604 45 165 bony bony NN 34604 45 166 attachment attachment NN 34604 45 167 to to IN 34604 45 168 proötic proötic JJ 34604 45 169 ; ; : 34604 45 170 maxillary maxillary JJ 34604 45 171 , , , 34604 45 172 premaxilary premaxilary JJ 34604 45 173 , , , 34604 45 174 and and CC 34604 45 175 prevomerine prevomerine JJ 34604 45 176 teeth tooth NNS 34604 45 177 present present JJ 34604 45 178 ; ; : 34604 45 179 palatine palatine NN 34604 45 180 and and CC 34604 45 181 parasphenoid parasphenoid NN 34604 45 182 teeth tooth NNS 34604 45 183 absent absent JJ 34604 45 184 ; ; : 34604 45 185 Mentomeckelians mentomeckelian NNS 34604 45 186 ossified ossify VBD 34604 45 187 ; ; : 34604 45 188 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 45 189 having have VBG 34604 45 190 xiphicercal xiphicercal JJ 34604 45 191 tails tail NNS 34604 45 192 with with IN 34604 45 193 deep deep JJ 34604 45 194 caudal caudal JJ 34604 45 195 fins fin NNS 34604 45 196 and and CC 34604 45 197 terminal terminal NN 34604 45 198 mouth mouth NN 34604 45 199 lacking lack VBG 34604 45 200 teeth tooth NNS 34604 45 201 ; ; : 34604 45 202 mating mate VBG 34604 45 203 call call NN 34604 45 204 consisting consist VBG 34604 45 205 of of IN 34604 45 206 one one CD 34604 45 207 primary primary JJ 34604 45 208 note note NN 34604 45 209 followed follow VBN 34604 45 210 by by IN 34604 45 211 a a DT 34604 45 212 series series NN 34604 45 213 of of IN 34604 45 214 shorter short JJR 34604 45 215 secondary secondary JJ 34604 45 216 notes note NNS 34604 45 217 ; ; : 34604 45 218 haploid haploid NN 34604 45 219 number number NN 34604 45 220 of of IN 34604 45 221 chromosomes chromosome NNS 34604 45 222 , , , 34604 45 223 15 15 CD 34604 45 224 ( ( -LRB- 34604 45 225 known know VBN 34604 45 226 only only RB 34604 45 227 in in IN 34604 45 228 _ _ NNP 34604 45 229 H. H. NNP 34604 46 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 46 2 _ _ NNP 34604 46 3 and and CC 34604 46 4 _ _ NNP 34604 46 5 H. H. NNP 34604 47 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 47 2 _ _ NNP 34604 47 3 . . . 34604 47 4 ) ) -RRB- 34604 48 1 _ _ NNP 34604 48 2 Content._--As content._--as NN 34604 48 3 recognized recognize VBD 34604 48 4 here here RB 34604 48 5 the the DT 34604 48 6 _ _ NNP 34604 48 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 48 8 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 48 9 _ _ NNP 34604 48 10 group group NN 34604 48 11 contains contain VBZ 34604 48 12 four four CD 34604 48 13 species specie NNS 34604 48 14 , , , 34604 48 15 one one CD 34604 48 16 having have VBG 34604 48 17 two two CD 34604 48 18 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 48 19 . . . 34604 49 1 An an DT 34604 49 2 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 34604 49 3 list list NN 34604 49 4 of of IN 34604 49 5 the the DT 34604 49 6 specific specific JJ 34604 49 7 and and CC 34604 49 8 subspecific subspecific JJ 34604 49 9 names name NNS 34604 49 10 that that WDT 34604 49 11 we -PRON- PRP 34604 49 12 consider consider VBP 34604 49 13 to to TO 34604 49 14 be be VB 34604 49 15 applicable applicable JJ 34604 49 16 to to IN 34604 49 17 the the DT 34604 49 18 _ _ NNP 34604 49 19 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 49 20 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 49 21 _ _ NNP 34604 49 22 group group NN 34604 49 23 are be VBP 34604 49 24 listed list VBN 34604 49 25 below below RB 34604 49 26 . . . 34604 50 1 Names name NNS 34604 50 2 Proposed propose VBN 34604 50 3 Valid Valid NNP 34604 50 4 Names Names NNP 34604 50 5 _ _ NNP 34604 50 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 50 7 cherrei cherrei NN 34604 50 8 _ _ NNP 34604 50 9 Cope Cope NNP 34604 50 10 , , , 34604 50 11 1894 1894 CD 34604 50 12 ? ? . 34604 51 1 = = NFP 34604 51 2 _ _ NNP 34604 51 3 H. H. NNP 34604 52 1 m. m. NNP 34604 52 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 52 3 _ _ NNP 34604 52 4 _ _ NNP 34604 52 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 52 6 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 52 7 _ _ NNP 34604 52 8 Cope Cope NNP 34604 52 9 , , , 34604 52 10 1886 1886 CD 34604 52 11 = = SYM 34604 52 12 _ _ NNP 34604 52 13 H. H. NNP 34604 53 1 m. m. NNP 34604 53 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 53 3 _ _ NNP 34604 53 4 _ _ NNP 34604 53 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 53 6 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 53 7 _ _ NNP 34604 53 8 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 53 9 , , , 34604 53 10 1898 1898 CD 34604 53 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 53 12 _ _ NNP 34604 53 13 nec nec NNP 34604 53 14 _ _ NNP 34604 53 15 Cope Cope NNP 34604 53 16 , , , 34604 53 17 1886 1886 CD 34604 53 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 53 19 = = NFP 34604 53 20 _ _ NNP 34604 53 21 H. H. NNP 34604 54 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 54 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 54 3 _ _ NNP 34604 54 4 _ _ NNP 34604 54 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 54 6 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 54 7 martini martini NN 34604 54 8 _ _ NNP 34604 54 9 Smith Smith NNP 34604 54 10 , , , 34604 54 11 1951 1951 CD 34604 54 12 = = SYM 34604 54 13 _ _ NNP 34604 54 14 H. H. NNP 34604 55 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 55 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 55 3 _ _ NNP 34604 55 4 _ _ NNP 34604 55 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 55 6 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 55 7 sartori sartori NN 34604 55 8 _ _ NNP 34604 55 9 Smith Smith NNP 34604 55 10 , , , 34604 55 11 1951 1951 CD 34604 55 12 = = SYM 34604 55 13 _ _ NNP 34604 55 14 H. H. NNP 34604 56 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 56 2 _ _ NNP 34604 56 3 _ _ NNP 34604 56 4 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 56 5 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 56 6 _ _ NNP 34604 56 7 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34604 56 8 , , , 34604 56 9 1906 1906 CD 34604 56 10 = = SYM 34604 56 11 _ _ NNP 34604 56 12 H. H. NNP 34604 57 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 57 2 _ _ NNP 34604 57 3 _ _ NNP 34604 57 4 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 57 5 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 34604 57 6 _ _ NNP 34604 57 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 57 8 , , , 34604 57 9 1937 1937 CD 34604 57 10 = = SYM 34604 57 11 _ _ NNP 34604 57 12 H. H. NNP 34604 58 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 58 2 _ _ NNP 34604 58 3 _ _ NNP 34604 58 4 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 58 5 underwoodi underwoodi IN 34604 58 6 _ _ NNP 34604 58 7 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 58 8 , , , 34604 58 9 1899 1899 CD 34604 58 10 = = SYM 34604 58 11 _ _ NNP 34604 58 12 H. H. NNP 34604 59 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 59 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 59 3 _ _ NNP 34604 59 4 _ _ NNP 34604 59 5 Discussion._--The Discussion._--The NNP 34604 59 6 color color NN 34604 59 7 pattern pattern NN 34604 59 8 is be VBZ 34604 59 9 the the DT 34604 59 10 most most RBS 34604 59 11 useful useful JJ 34604 59 12 character character NN 34604 59 13 in in IN 34604 59 14 distinguishing distinguish VBG 34604 59 15 the the DT 34604 59 16 species specie NNS 34604 59 17 of of IN 34604 59 18 the the DT 34604 59 19 _ _ NNP 34604 59 20 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 59 21 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 59 22 _ _ NNP 34604 59 23 group group NN 34604 59 24 from from IN 34604 59 25 one one CD 34604 59 26 another another DT 34604 59 27 . . . 34604 60 1 Except except IN 34604 60 2 in in IN 34604 60 3 _ _ NNP 34604 60 4 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 60 5 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 60 6 _ _ NNP 34604 60 7 , , , 34604 60 8 little little JJ 34604 60 9 geographic geographic JJ 34604 60 10 variation variation NN 34604 60 11 in in IN 34604 60 12 color color NN 34604 60 13 pattern pattern NN 34604 60 14 is be VBZ 34604 60 15 noticeable noticeable JJ 34604 60 16 . . . 34604 61 1 The the DT 34604 61 2 features feature NNS 34604 61 3 of of IN 34604 61 4 color color NN 34604 61 5 pattern pattern NN 34604 61 6 that that WDT 34604 61 7 are be VBP 34604 61 8 helpful helpful JJ 34604 61 9 in in IN 34604 61 10 identifying identify VBG 34604 61 11 the the DT 34604 61 12 species specie NNS 34604 61 13 are be VBP 34604 61 14 : : : 34604 61 15 1 1 LS 34604 61 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 61 17 presence presence NN 34604 61 18 or or CC 34604 61 19 absence absence NN 34604 61 20 of of IN 34604 61 21 lateral lateral JJ 34604 61 22 dark dark JJ 34604 61 23 brown brown JJ 34604 61 24 stripe stripe NN 34604 61 25 ; ; : 34604 61 26 2 2 LS 34604 61 27 ) ) -RRB- 34604 61 28 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 61 29 extent extent NN 34604 61 30 and and CC 34604 61 31 width width NN 34604 61 32 of of IN 34604 61 33 lateral lateral JJ 34604 61 34 stripe stripe NN 34604 61 35 , , , 34604 61 36 if if IN 34604 61 37 present present JJ 34604 61 38 ; ; : 34604 61 39 3 3 LS 34604 61 40 ) ) -RRB- 34604 61 41 presence presence NN 34604 61 42 or or CC 34604 61 43 absence absence NN 34604 61 44 of of IN 34604 61 45 a a DT 34604 61 46 narrow narrow JJ 34604 61 47 white white JJ 34604 61 48 line line NN 34604 61 49 just just RB 34604 61 50 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 61 51 to to IN 34604 61 52 the the DT 34604 61 53 lateral lateral JJ 34604 61 54 dark dark JJ 34604 61 55 stripe stripe NN 34604 61 56 ; ; : 34604 61 57 4 4 LS 34604 61 58 ) ) -RRB- 34604 61 59 presence presence NN 34604 61 60 or or CC 34604 61 61 absence absence NN 34604 61 62 of of IN 34604 61 63 an an DT 34604 61 64 interorbital interorbital JJ 34604 61 65 dark dark JJ 34604 61 66 mark mark NN 34604 61 67 ; ; : 34604 61 68 5 5 LS 34604 61 69 ) ) -RRB- 34604 61 70 the the DT 34604 61 71 arrangement arrangement NN 34604 61 72 of of IN 34604 61 73 dark dark JJ 34604 61 74 markings marking NNS 34604 61 75 on on IN 34604 61 76 the the DT 34604 61 77 back back NN 34604 61 78 , , , 34604 61 79 either either CC 34604 61 80 as as IN 34604 61 81 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 61 82 lines line NNS 34604 61 83 or or CC 34604 61 84 series series NN 34604 61 85 of of IN 34604 61 86 dashes dash NNS 34604 61 87 , , , 34604 61 88 or or CC 34604 61 89 in in IN 34604 61 90 the the DT 34604 61 91 form form NN 34604 61 92 of of IN 34604 61 93 various various JJ 34604 61 94 kinds kind NNS 34604 61 95 of of IN 34604 61 96 transverse transverse JJ 34604 61 97 markings marking NNS 34604 61 98 ; ; : 34604 61 99 6 6 LS 34604 61 100 ) ) -RRB- 34604 61 101 presence presence NN 34604 61 102 of of IN 34604 61 103 dark dark JJ 34604 61 104 flecks fleck NNS 34604 61 105 , , , 34604 61 106 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 61 107 line line NN 34604 61 108 , , , 34604 61 109 or or CC 34604 61 110 transverse transverse JJ 34604 61 111 marks mark NNS 34604 61 112 on on IN 34604 61 113 shanks shank NNS 34604 61 114 . . . 34604 62 1 Few few JJ 34604 62 2 consistent consistent JJ 34604 62 3 differences difference NNS 34604 62 4 in in IN 34604 62 5 measurements measurement NNS 34604 62 6 and and CC 34604 62 7 proportions proportion NNS 34604 62 8 exist exist VBP 34604 62 9 among among IN 34604 62 10 the the DT 34604 62 11 species specie NNS 34604 62 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 62 13 Table table NN 34604 62 14 1 1 CD 34604 62 15 ) ) -RRB- 34604 62 16 . . . 34604 63 1 The the DT 34604 63 2 most most RBS 34604 63 3 obvious obvious JJ 34604 63 4 morphological morphological JJ 34604 63 5 difference difference NN 34604 63 6 is be VBZ 34604 63 7 that that IN 34604 63 8 the the DT 34604 63 9 head head NN 34604 63 10 is be VBZ 34604 63 11 noticeably noticeably RB 34604 63 12 narrower narrow JJR 34604 63 13 in in IN 34604 63 14 _ _ NNP 34604 63 15 H. H. NNP 34604 64 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 64 2 _ _ NNP 34604 64 3 than than IN 34604 64 4 in in IN 34604 64 5 the the DT 34604 64 6 other other JJ 34604 64 7 species specie NNS 34604 64 8 . . . 34604 65 1 _ _ NNP 34604 65 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 65 3 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 65 4 _ _ NNP 34604 65 5 is be VBZ 34604 65 6 the the DT 34604 65 7 smallest small JJS 34604 65 8 species specie NNS 34604 65 9 ; ; : 34604 65 10 adult adult NN 34604 65 11 males male NNS 34604 65 12 attain attain VBP 34604 65 13 snout snout NN 34604 65 14 - - HYPH 34604 65 15 vent vent NN 34604 65 16 lengths length NNS 34604 65 17 of of IN 34604 65 18 only only RB 34604 65 19 23.6 23.6 CD 34604 65 20 mm mm NNS 34604 65 21 . . . 34604 66 1 The the DT 34604 66 2 body body NN 34604 66 3 is be VBZ 34604 66 4 slender slend JJR 34604 66 5 in in IN 34604 66 6 _ _ NNP 34604 66 7 H. H. NNP 34604 67 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 67 2 _ _ NNP 34604 67 3 and and CC 34604 67 4 _ _ NNP 34604 67 5 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 67 6 _ _ NNP 34604 67 7 , , , 34604 67 8 slightly slightly RB 34604 67 9 wider wide JJR 34604 67 10 in in IN 34604 67 11 _ _ NNP 34604 67 12 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 67 13 _ _ NNP 34604 67 14 , , , 34604 67 15 and and CC 34604 67 16 noticeably noticeably RB 34604 67 17 broader broad JJR 34604 67 18 in in IN 34604 67 19 _ _ NNP 34604 67 20 sartori sartori VBD 34604 67 21 _ _ NNP 34604 67 22 . . . 34604 68 1 _ _ NNP 34604 68 2 Distribution._--The distribution._--the CD 34604 68 3 composite composite JJ 34604 68 4 range range NN 34604 68 5 of of IN 34604 68 6 the the DT 34604 68 7 Middle middle JJ 34604 68 8 American american JJ 34604 68 9 frogs frog NNS 34604 68 10 of of IN 34604 68 11 the the DT 34604 68 12 _ _ NNP 34604 68 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 68 14 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 68 15 _ _ NNP 34604 68 16 group group NN 34604 68 17 includes include VBZ 34604 68 18 the the DT 34604 68 19 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 68 20 of of IN 34604 68 21 southern southern JJ 34604 68 22 México México NNP 34604 68 23 and and CC 34604 68 24 Central Central NNP 34604 68 25 America America NNP 34604 68 26 , , , 34604 68 27 in in IN 34604 68 28 some some DT 34604 68 29 places place NNS 34604 68 30 to to IN 34604 68 31 elevations elevation NNS 34604 68 32 of of IN 34604 68 33 1200 1200 CD 34604 68 34 meters meter NNS 34604 68 35 , , , 34604 68 36 southeastward southeastward JJ 34604 68 37 from from IN 34604 68 38 southern southern JJ 34604 68 39 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 34604 68 40 and and CC 34604 68 41 southern southern JJ 34604 68 42 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34604 68 43 , , , 34604 68 44 excluding exclude VBG 34604 68 45 arid arid NN 34604 68 46 regions region NNS 34604 68 47 ( ( -LRB- 34604 68 48 northern northern JJ 34604 68 49 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 34604 68 50 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 34604 68 51 , , , 34604 68 52 Balsas Balsas NNP 34604 68 53 - - HYPH 34604 68 54 Tepalcatepec Tepalcatepec NNP 34604 68 55 Basin Basin NNP 34604 68 56 , , , 34604 68 57 Plains Plains NNPS 34604 68 58 of of IN 34604 68 59 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 34604 68 60 , , , 34604 68 61 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 34604 68 62 Valley Valley NNP 34604 68 63 , , , 34604 68 64 Salamá Salamá NNP 34604 68 65 Basin Basin NNP 34604 68 66 , , , 34604 68 67 and and CC 34604 68 68 upper upper JJ 34604 68 69 Motagua Motagua NNP 34604 68 70 Valley Valley NNP 34604 68 71 ) ) -RRB- 34604 68 72 to to IN 34604 68 73 the the DT 34604 68 74 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 68 75 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 68 76 and and CC 34604 68 77 the the DT 34604 68 78 Cauca Cauca NNP 34604 68 79 and and CC 34604 68 80 Magdalena Magdalena NNP 34604 68 81 valleys valley NNS 34604 68 82 in in IN 34604 68 83 Colombia Colombia NNP 34604 68 84 . . . 34604 69 1 Key key JJ 34604 69 2 to to IN 34604 69 3 Species Species NNPS 34604 69 4 and and CC 34604 69 5 Subspecies Subspecies NNPS 34604 69 6 1 1 CD 34604 69 7 . . . 34604 70 1 Lateral lateral JJ 34604 70 2 dark dark JJ 34604 70 3 stripe stripe NN 34604 70 4 , , , 34604 70 5 bordered border VBN 34604 70 6 above above RB 34604 70 7 by by IN 34604 70 8 narrow narrow JJ 34604 70 9 white white JJ 34604 70 10 line line NN 34604 70 11 , , , 34604 70 12 extending extend VBG 34604 70 13 from from IN 34604 70 14 snout snout NN 34604 70 15 at at IN 34604 70 16 least least JJS 34604 70 17 to to IN 34604 70 18 sacral sacral JJ 34604 70 19 region region NN 34604 70 20 2 2 CD 34604 70 21 Lateral lateral JJ 34604 70 22 dark dark JJ 34604 70 23 stripe stripe NN 34604 70 24 , , , 34604 70 25 if if IN 34604 70 26 present present JJ 34604 70 27 , , , 34604 70 28 not not RB 34604 70 29 extending extend VBG 34604 70 30 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34604 70 31 to to IN 34604 70 32 sacral sacral JJ 34604 70 33 region region NN 34604 70 34 and and CC 34604 70 35 not not RB 34604 70 36 bordered border VBN 34604 70 37 above above RB 34604 70 38 by by IN 34604 70 39 narrow narrow JJ 34604 70 40 white white JJ 34604 70 41 line line NN 34604 70 42 4 4 CD 34604 70 43 2 2 CD 34604 70 44 . . . 34604 71 1 Lateral lateral JJ 34604 71 2 dark dark JJ 34604 71 3 stripe stripe NN 34604 71 4 continuous continuous JJ 34604 71 5 to to TO 34604 71 6 groin groin VB 34604 71 7 ; ; : 34604 71 8 dark dark JJ 34604 71 9 flecks fleck NNS 34604 71 10 or or CC 34604 71 11 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 71 12 line line NN 34604 71 13 on on IN 34604 71 14 shanks shank NNS 34604 71 15 ; ; : 34604 71 16 interorbital interorbital NNP 34604 71 17 dark dark JJ 34604 71 18 bar bar NN 34604 71 19 absent absent NN 34604 71 20 ; ; : 34604 71 21 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 71 22 pattern pattern NN 34604 71 23 usually usually RB 34604 71 24 consisting consist VBG 34604 71 25 of of IN 34604 71 26 pair pair NN 34604 71 27 of of IN 34604 71 28 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 71 29 dark dark JJ 34604 71 30 lines line NNS 34604 71 31 or or CC 34604 71 32 series series NN 34604 71 33 of of IN 34604 71 34 dashes dash NNS 34604 71 35 3 3 CD 34604 71 36 Lateral lateral JJ 34604 71 37 dark dark JJ 34604 71 38 stripe stripe NN 34604 71 39 usually usually RB 34604 71 40 extending extend VBG 34604 71 41 only only RB 34604 71 42 to to IN 34604 71 43 sacral sacral JJ 34604 71 44 region region NN 34604 71 45 ; ; : 34604 71 46 dark dark JJ 34604 71 47 transverse transverse JJ 34604 71 48 bars bar NNS 34604 71 49 on on IN 34604 71 50 shanks shank NNS 34604 71 51 ; ; : 34604 71 52 interorbital interorbital NNP 34604 71 53 bar bar NN 34604 71 54 usually usually RB 34604 71 55 present present JJ 34604 71 56 ; ; : 34604 71 57 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 71 58 pattern pattern NN 34604 71 59 usually usually RB 34604 71 60 consisting consist VBG 34604 71 61 of of IN 34604 71 62 interconnecting interconnect VBG 34604 71 63 dark dark JJ 34604 71 64 lines line NNS 34604 71 65 , , , 34604 71 66 sometimes sometimes RB 34604 71 67 forming form VBG 34604 71 68 transverse transverse JJ 34604 71 69 marks mark NNS 34604 71 70 _ _ NNP 34604 71 71 H. H. NNP 34604 72 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 72 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 72 3 _ _ NNP 34604 72 4 3 3 CD 34604 72 5 . . . 34604 73 1 Lateral lateral JJ 34604 73 2 dark dark JJ 34604 73 3 stripe stripe NN 34604 73 4 narrow narrow NN 34604 73 5 , , , 34604 73 6 covering cover VBG 34604 73 7 only only RB 34604 73 8 upper upper JJ 34604 73 9 edge edge NN 34604 73 10 of of IN 34604 73 11 tympanum tympanum NN 34604 73 12 ; ; : 34604 73 13 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 73 14 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 73 15 stripes stripe VBZ 34604 73 16 continuous continuous JJ 34604 73 17 , , , 34604 73 18 extending extend VBG 34604 73 19 to to TO 34604 73 20 vent vent VB 34604 73 21 _ _ NNP 34604 73 22 H. H. NNP 34604 74 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 74 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 74 3 _ _ NNP 34604 74 4 Lateral lateral JJ 34604 74 5 dark dark JJ 34604 74 6 stripe stripe NN 34604 74 7 wide wide RB 34604 74 8 , , , 34604 74 9 encompassing encompass VBG 34604 74 10 entire entire JJ 34604 74 11 tympanum tympanum NN 34604 74 12 ; ; : 34604 74 13 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 74 14 markings marking NNS 34604 74 15 consisting consist VBG 34604 74 16 of of IN 34604 74 17 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 74 18 series series NN 34604 74 19 of of IN 34604 74 20 flecks flecks NNPS 34604 74 21 or or CC 34604 74 22 dashes dash NNS 34604 74 23 , , , 34604 74 24 or or CC 34604 74 25 of of IN 34604 74 26 two two CD 34604 74 27 lines line NNS 34604 74 28 , , , 34604 74 29 usually usually RB 34604 74 30 not not RB 34604 74 31 extending extend VBG 34604 74 32 to to TO 34604 74 33 vent vent VB 34604 74 34 _ _ NNP 34604 74 35 H. H. NNP 34604 75 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 75 2 _ _ NNP 34604 75 3 4 4 CD 34604 75 4 . . . 34604 76 1 Lateral lateral JJ 34604 76 2 dark dark JJ 34604 76 3 stripe stripe NN 34604 76 4 indistinct indistinct JJ 34604 76 5 , , , 34604 76 6 present present JJ 34604 76 7 only only RB 34604 76 8 above above IN 34604 76 9 tympanum tympanum NN 34604 76 10 and and CC 34604 76 11 insertion insertion NN 34604 76 12 of of IN 34604 76 13 arm arm NN 34604 76 14 ; ; : 34604 76 15 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 76 16 markings marking NNS 34604 76 17 consisting consist VBG 34604 76 18 of of IN 34604 76 19 narrow narrow JJ 34604 76 20 lines line NNS 34604 76 21 and and CC 34604 76 22 dashes dash NNS 34604 76 23 , , , 34604 76 24 sometimes sometimes RB 34604 76 25 interconnected interconnected JJ 34604 76 26 ; ; : 34604 76 27 transverse transverse JJ 34604 76 28 bars bar NNS 34604 76 29 on on IN 34604 76 30 shanks shank NNS 34604 76 31 narrow narrow JJ 34604 76 32 relative relative JJ 34604 76 33 to to IN 34604 76 34 interspaces interspace NNS 34604 76 35 _ _ NNP 34604 76 36 H. H. NNP 34604 77 1 phlebodes phlebode NNS 34604 77 2 _ _ NNP 34604 77 3 Lateral lateral JJ 34604 77 4 dark dark JJ 34604 77 5 stripe stripe NN 34604 77 6 absent absent NN 34604 77 7 ; ; : 34604 77 8 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 77 9 markings marking NNS 34604 77 10 consisting consist VBG 34604 77 11 of of IN 34604 77 12 two two CD 34604 77 13 broad broad JJ 34604 77 14 chevron chevron NN 34604 77 15 - - HYPH 34604 77 16 shaped shape VBN 34604 77 17 marks mark NNS 34604 77 18 ; ; : 34604 77 19 transverse transverse JJ 34604 77 20 bars bar NNS 34604 77 21 on on IN 34604 77 22 shanks shank NNS 34604 77 23 wide wide RB 34604 77 24 relative relative JJ 34604 77 25 to to IN 34604 77 26 interspaces interspace NNS 34604 77 27 _ _ NNP 34604 77 28 H. H. NNP 34604 78 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 78 2 _ _ NNP 34604 78 3 ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS NNP 34604 78 4 OF of IN 34604 78 5 SPECIES specie NNS 34604 78 6 AND and CC 34604 78 7 SUBSPECIES SUBSPECIES NNP 34604 78 8 _ _ NNP 34604 78 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 78 10 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 78 11 _ _ NNP 34604 78 12 Cope Cope NNP 34604 78 13 _ _ NNP 34604 78 14 Diagnosis._--Lateral diagnosis._--lateral JJ 34604 78 15 dark dark JJ 34604 78 16 stripe stripe NN 34604 78 17 narrow narrow JJ 34604 78 18 , , , 34604 78 19 covering cover VBG 34604 78 20 only only RB 34604 78 21 upper upper JJ 34604 78 22 edge edge NN 34604 78 23 of of IN 34604 78 24 tympanum tympanum NN 34604 78 25 , , , 34604 78 26 bordered border VBN 34604 78 27 above above RB 34604 78 28 by by IN 34604 78 29 narrow narrow JJ 34604 78 30 white white JJ 34604 78 31 stripe stripe NN 34604 78 32 ; ; : 34604 78 33 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 78 34 pattern pattern NN 34604 78 35 consisting consist VBG 34604 78 36 of of IN 34604 78 37 pair pair NN 34604 78 38 of of IN 34604 78 39 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 78 40 brown brown JJ 34604 78 41 lines line NNS 34604 78 42 and and CC 34604 78 43 no no DT 34604 78 44 interorbital interorbital JJ 34604 78 45 bar bar NN 34604 78 46 ( ( -LRB- 34604 78 47 eastern eastern NNP 34604 78 48 populations populations NNP 34604 78 49 ) ) -RRB- 34604 78 50 , , , 34604 78 51 or or CC 34604 78 52 of of IN 34604 78 53 irregular irregular JJ 34604 78 54 dark dark JJ 34604 78 55 markings marking NNS 34604 78 56 forming form VBG 34604 78 57 an an DT 34604 78 58 X- X- NNP 34604 78 59 or or CC 34604 78 60 ) ) -RRB- 34604 78 61 ( ( -LRB- 34604 78 62 -shaped -shaped HYPH 34604 78 63 mark mark NN 34604 78 64 in in IN 34604 78 65 scapular scapular JJ 34604 78 66 region region NN 34604 78 67 and and CC 34604 78 68 an an DT 34604 78 69 interorbital interorbital JJ 34604 78 70 bar bar NN 34604 78 71 ( ( -LRB- 34604 78 72 western western JJ 34604 78 73 populations population NNS 34604 78 74 ) ) -RRB- 34604 78 75 . . . 34604 79 1 _ _ NNP 34604 79 2 Content._--The content._--the CD 34604 79 3 populations population NNS 34604 79 4 inhabiting inhabit VBG 34604 79 5 the the DT 34604 79 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 79 7 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 79 8 of of IN 34604 79 9 southeastern southeastern JJ 34604 79 10 Costa Costa NNP 34604 79 11 Rica Rica NNP 34604 79 12 eastward eastward RB 34604 79 13 to to IN 34604 79 14 Colombia Colombia NNP 34604 79 15 are be VBP 34604 79 16 recognized recognize VBN 34604 79 17 herein herein NNP 34604 79 18 as as IN 34604 79 19 _ _ NNP 34604 79 20 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 79 21 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 79 22 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 79 23 _ _ NNP 34604 79 24 Cope Cope NNP 34604 79 25 ; ; : 34604 79 26 the the DT 34604 79 27 populations population NNS 34604 79 28 in in IN 34604 79 29 western western JJ 34604 79 30 Costa Costa NNP 34604 79 31 Rica Rica NNP 34604 79 32 northward northward RB 34604 79 33 to to IN 34604 79 34 México México NNP 34604 79 35 are be VBP 34604 79 36 assigned assign VBN 34604 79 37 to to IN 34604 79 38 _ _ NNP 34604 79 39 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 79 40 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 79 41 underwoodi underwoodi IN 34604 79 42 _ _ NNP 34604 79 43 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 79 44 . . . 34604 80 1 _ _ NNP 34604 80 2 Distribution._--Southern Distribution._--Southern NNP 34604 80 3 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34604 80 4 and and CC 34604 80 5 northern northern JJ 34604 80 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 80 7 southeastward southeastward JJ 34604 80 8 through through IN 34604 80 9 the the DT 34604 80 10 Atlantic atlantic JJ 34604 80 11 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 80 12 of of IN 34604 80 13 Central Central NNP 34604 80 14 America America NNP 34604 80 15 to to IN 34604 80 16 north north NN 34604 80 17 - - HYPH 34604 80 18 central central JJ 34604 80 19 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 80 20 , , , 34604 80 21 thence thence NN 34604 80 22 southeastward southeastward JJ 34604 80 23 on on IN 34604 80 24 the the DT 34604 80 25 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 80 26 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 80 27 to to IN 34604 80 28 eastern eastern JJ 34604 80 29 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 80 30 , , , 34604 80 31 and and CC 34604 80 32 thence thence NN 34604 80 33 into into IN 34604 80 34 the the DT 34604 80 35 Cauca Cauca NNP 34604 80 36 and and CC 34604 80 37 Magdalena Magdalena NNP 34604 80 38 valleys valley NNS 34604 80 39 ( ( -LRB- 34604 80 40 Caribbean caribbean JJ 34604 80 41 drainage drainage NN 34604 80 42 ) ) -RRB- 34604 80 43 of of IN 34604 80 44 Colombia Colombia NNP 34604 80 45 ( ( -LRB- 34604 80 46 Fig Fig NNP 34604 80 47 . . . 34604 81 1 1 1 LS 34604 81 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 81 3 . . . 34604 82 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 82 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 82 3 : : : 34604 82 4 Fig Fig NNP 34604 82 5 . . . 34604 83 1 1 1 LS 34604 83 2 . . . 34604 84 1 Map Map NNP 34604 84 2 showing show VBG 34604 84 3 locality locality NN 34604 84 4 records record NNS 34604 84 5 for for IN 34604 84 6 _ _ NNP 34604 84 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 84 8 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 84 9 _ _ NNP 34604 84 10 . . . 34604 84 11 ] ] -RRB- 34604 85 1 Table table NN 34604 85 2 1.--Variation 1.--variation CD 34604 85 3 in in IN 34604 85 4 Certain certain JJ 34604 85 5 Measurements Measurements NNPS 34604 85 6 and and CC 34604 85 7 Properties Properties NNPS 34604 85 8 in in IN 34604 85 9 the the DT 34604 85 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 85 11 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 85 12 Group Group NNP 34604 85 13 . . . 34604 86 1 ( ( -LRB- 34604 86 2 All all DT 34604 86 3 Data datum NNS 34604 86 4 Based base VBN 34604 86 5 on on IN 34604 86 6 Adult Adult NNP 34604 86 7 Males Males NNPS 34604 86 8 ; ; : 34604 86 9 Mean Mean NNP 34604 86 10 and and CC 34604 86 11 Standard Standard NNP 34604 86 12 Error Error NNP 34604 86 13 of of IN 34604 86 14 Mean Mean NNP 34604 86 15 Below below IN 34604 86 16 Observed Observed NNP 34604 86 17 Range Range NNP 34604 86 18 . . . 34604 86 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 87 1 = = NFP 34604 87 2 = = NFP 34604 87 3 = = SYM 34604 87 4 = = SYM 34604 87 5 = = SYM 34604 87 6 = = SYM 34604 87 7 = = SYM 34604 87 8 = = SYM 34604 87 9 = = SYM 34604 87 10 = = SYM 34604 87 11 = = SYM 34604 87 12 = = SYM 34604 87 13 = = SYM 34604 87 14 = = SYM 34604 87 15 = = SYM 34604 87 16 = = SYM 34604 87 17 = = SYM 34604 87 18 = = SYM 34604 87 19 = = SYM 34604 87 20 = = SYM 34604 87 21 = = SYM 34604 87 22 = = SYM 34604 87 23 = = SYM 34604 87 24 = = SYM 34604 87 25 = = SYM 34604 87 26 = = SYM 34604 87 27 = = SYM 34604 87 28 = = SYM 34604 87 29 = = SYM 34604 87 30 = = SYM 34604 87 31 = = SYM 34604 87 32 = = SYM 34604 87 33 = = SYM 34604 87 34 = = SYM 34604 87 35 = = SYM 34604 87 36 = = SYM 34604 87 37 = = SYM 34604 87 38 = = SYM 34604 87 39 = = SYM 34604 87 40 = = SYM 34604 87 41 = = SYM 34604 87 42 = = SYM 34604 87 43 = = SYM 34604 87 44 = = SYM 34604 87 45 = = SYM 34604 87 46 = = SYM 34604 87 47 = = SYM 34604 87 48 = = SYM 34604 87 49 = = SYM 34604 87 50 = = SYM 34604 87 51 = = SYM 34604 87 52 = = SYM 34604 87 53 = = SYM 34604 87 54 = = SYM 34604 87 55 = = SYM 34604 87 56 = = SYM 34604 87 57 = = SYM 34604 87 58 = = SYM 34604 87 59 = = SYM 34604 87 60 = = SYM 34604 87 61 = = SYM 34604 87 62 = = SYM 34604 87 63 = = SYM 34604 87 64 = = SYM 34604 87 65 = = SYM 34604 87 66 = = SYM 34604 87 67 = = SYM 34604 87 68 = = SYM 34604 87 69 = = SYM 34604 87 70 = = SYM 34604 87 71 = = NFP 34604 87 72 = = SYM 34604 87 73 Locality Locality NNP 34604 87 74 | | NNP 34604 87 75 N N NNP 34604 87 76 | | NNP 34604 87 77 Snout Snout NNP 34604 87 78 - - HYPH 34604 87 79 vent vent NN 34604 87 80 | | NNP 34604 87 81 Tibia Tibia NNP 34604 87 82 length length NN 34604 87 83 |Foot |Foot NNP 34604 87 84 length| length| CD 34604 87 85 | | HYPH 34604 87 86 | | NNP 34604 87 87 length length NN 34604 87 88 | | NNP 34604 87 89 ------------ ------------ CD 34604 87 90 | | NNP 34604 87 91 --------- --------- CD 34604 87 92 | | HYPH 34604 87 93 | | CD 34604 87 94 | | NNS 34604 87 95 ( ( -LRB- 34604 87 96 S S NNP 34604 87 97 - - HYPH 34604 87 98 V V NNP 34604 87 99 L L NNP 34604 87 100 ) ) -RRB- 34604 87 101 | | NNP 34604 87 102 S S NNP 34604 87 103 - - HYPH 34604 87 104 V V NNP 34604 87 105 L L NNP 34604 87 106 | | NNP 34604 87 107 S S NNP 34604 87 108 - - HYPH 34604 87 109 V V NNP 34604 87 110 L L NNP 34604 87 111 | | NNP 34604 87 112 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NNP 34604 87 113 | | NNP 34604 87 114 _ _ NNP 34604 87 115 H. H. NNP 34604 88 1 m. m. NNP 34604 88 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 88 3 _ _ NNP 34604 88 4 | | NNP 34604 88 5 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 88 6 : : : 34604 88 7 Canal Canal NNP 34604 88 8 Zone Zone NNP 34604 88 9 | | NNP 34604 88 10 25 25 CD 34604 88 11 | | CD 34604 88 12 21.5 21.5 CD 34604 88 13 - - HYPH 34604 88 14 24.1 24.1 CD 34604 88 15 | | CD 34604 88 16 50.2 50.2 CD 34604 88 17 - - HYPH 34604 88 18 56.0 56.0 CD 34604 88 19 | | CD 34604 88 20 40.9 40.9 CD 34604 88 21 - - HYPH 34604 88 22 46.6 46.6 CD 34604 88 23 | | CD 34604 88 24 | | CD 34604 88 25 | | CD 34604 88 26 22.8±0.20 22.8±0.20 CD 34604 88 27 | | CD 34604 88 28 52.9±0.37 52.9±0.37 CD 34604 88 29 | | CD 34604 88 30 43.5±0.28 43.5±0.28 CD 34604 88 31 | | CD 34604 88 32 | | CD 34604 88 33 | | CD 34604 88 34 | | CD 34604 88 35 | | CD 34604 88 36 | | NNP 34604 88 37 Costa Costa NNP 34604 88 38 Rica Rica NNP 34604 88 39 : : : 34604 88 40 Golfito Golfito NNP 34604 88 41 | | NNP 34604 88 42 25 25 CD 34604 88 43 | | CD 34604 88 44 18.5 18.5 CD 34604 88 45 - - HYPH 34604 88 46 24.5 24.5 CD 34604 88 47 | | CD 34604 88 48 49.1 49.1 CD 34604 88 49 - - HYPH 34604 88 50 54.4 54.4 CD 34604 88 51 | | CD 34604 88 52 41.8 41.8 CD 34604 88 53 - - HYPH 34604 88 54 48.0 48.0 CD 34604 88 55 | | CD 34604 88 56 | | CD 34604 88 57 | | CD 34604 88 58 22.4±0.27 22.4±0.27 CD 34604 88 59 | | CD 34604 88 60 51.6±0.26 51.6±0.26 CD 34604 88 61 | | CD 34604 88 62 45.1±0.32 45.1±0.32 CD 34604 88 63 | | CD 34604 88 64 | | CD 34604 88 65 | | CD 34604 88 66 _ _ NNP 34604 88 67 H. H. NNP 34604 89 1 m. m. NNP 34604 89 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 89 3 _ _ NNP 34604 89 4 | | NNP 34604 89 5 | | NNP 34604 89 6 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 89 7 : : : 34604 89 8 La La NNP 34604 89 9 Cumplida Cumplida NNP 34604 89 10 | | NNP 34604 89 11 25 25 CD 34604 89 12 | | CD 34604 89 13 23.0 23.0 CD 34604 89 14 - - HYPH 34604 89 15 25.6 25.6 CD 34604 89 16 | | CD 34604 89 17 51.0 51.0 CD 34604 89 18 - - HYPH 34604 89 19 55.7 55.7 CD 34604 89 20 | | CD 34604 89 21 41.3 41.3 CD 34604 89 22 - - HYPH 34604 89 23 46.5 46.5 CD 34604 89 24 | | CD 34604 89 25 | | CD 34604 89 26 | | CD 34604 89 27 24.1±0.19 24.1±0.19 CD 34604 89 28 | | CD 34604 89 29 52.9±0.25 52.9±0.25 CD 34604 89 30 | | CD 34604 89 31 43.7±0.25 43.7±0.25 CD 34604 89 32 | | CD 34604 89 33 | | CD 34604 89 34 | | CD 34604 89 35 | | CD 34604 89 36 | | CD 34604 89 37 | | CD 34604 89 38 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 89 39 : : : 34604 89 40 Finca Finca NNP 34604 89 41 Chamá Chamá NNP 34604 89 42 | | NNP 34604 89 43 25 25 CD 34604 89 44 | | CD 34604 89 45 21.8 21.8 CD 34604 89 46 - - HYPH 34604 89 47 25.0 25.0 CD 34604 89 48 | | CD 34604 89 49 51.0 51.0 CD 34604 89 50 - - HYPH 34604 89 51 57.2 57.2 CD 34604 89 52 | | CD 34604 89 53 41.2 41.2 CD 34604 89 54 - - HYPH 34604 89 55 47.8 47.8 CD 34604 89 56 | | CD 34604 89 57 | | CD 34604 89 58 | | CD 34604 89 59 23.5±0.16 23.5±0.16 CD 34604 89 60 | | CD 34604 89 61 54.3±0.39 54.3±0.39 CD 34604 89 62 | | CD 34604 89 63 44.4±0.30 44.4±0.30 CD 34604 89 64 | | CD 34604 89 65 | | CD 34604 89 66 | | CD 34604 89 67 | | CD 34604 89 68 | | CD 34604 89 69 | | CD 34604 89 70 Tabasco tabasco NN 34604 89 71 : : : 34604 89 72 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 89 73 | | CD 34604 89 74 25 25 CD 34604 89 75 | | CD 34604 89 76 22.7 22.7 CD 34604 89 77 - - HYPH 34604 89 78 25.8 25.8 CD 34604 89 79 | | CD 34604 89 80 48.0 48.0 CD 34604 89 81 - - HYPH 34604 89 82 54.5 54.5 CD 34604 89 83 | | CD 34604 89 84 40.7 40.7 CD 34604 89 85 - - HYPH 34604 89 86 46.8 46.8 CD 34604 89 87 | | CD 34604 89 88 | | CD 34604 89 89 | | CD 34604 89 90 24.3±0.14 24.3±0.14 CD 34604 89 91 | | CD 34604 89 92 51.5±0.29 51.5±0.29 CD 34604 89 93 | | CD 34604 89 94 43.3±0.25 43.3±0.25 CD 34604 89 95 | | CD 34604 89 96 | | CD 34604 89 97 | | CD 34604 89 98 | | CD 34604 89 99 | | CD 34604 89 100 | | CD 34604 89 101 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 89 102 : : : 34604 89 103 Donají Donají NNP 34604 89 104 - - HYPH 34604 89 105 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 34604 89 106 | | NNP 34604 89 107 25 25 CD 34604 89 108 | | CD 34604 89 109 22.1 22.1 CD 34604 89 110 - - HYPH 34604 89 111 25.9 25.9 CD 34604 89 112 | | CD 34604 89 113 49.8 49.8 CD 34604 89 114 - - HYPH 34604 89 115 55.6 55.6 CD 34604 89 116 | | CD 34604 89 117 40.5 40.5 CD 34604 89 118 - - HYPH 34604 89 119 46.6 46.6 CD 34604 89 120 | | CD 34604 89 121 | | CD 34604 89 122 | | CD 34604 89 123 23.8±0.19 23.8±0.19 CD 34604 89 124 | | CD 34604 89 125 52.8±0.33 52.8±0.33 CD 34604 89 126 | | CD 34604 89 127 43.4±0.27 43.4±0.27 CD 34604 89 128 | | CD 34604 89 129 | | CD 34604 89 130 | | CD 34604 89 131 | | CD 34604 89 132 | | NNP 34604 89 133 | | NNP 34604 89 134 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34604 89 135 : : : 34604 89 136 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 34604 89 137 | | NNP 34604 89 138 25 25 CD 34604 89 139 | | CD 34604 89 140 21.9 21.9 CD 34604 89 141 - - HYPH 34604 89 142 25.4 25.4 CD 34604 89 143 | | CD 34604 89 144 49.6 49.6 CD 34604 89 145 - - HYPH 34604 89 146 54.4 54.4 CD 34604 89 147 | | CD 34604 89 148 40.7 40.7 CD 34604 89 149 - - HYPH 34604 89 150 47.5 47.5 CD 34604 89 151 | | CD 34604 89 152 | | CD 34604 89 153 | | CD 34604 89 154 24.1±0.17 24.1±0.17 CD 34604 89 155 | | CD 34604 89 156 51.1±0.28 51.1±0.28 CD 34604 89 157 | | CD 34604 89 158 42.6±0.34 42.6±0.34 CD 34604 89 159 | | CD 34604 89 160 | | CD 34604 89 161 | | CD 34604 89 162 _ _ NNP 34604 89 163 H. H. NNP 34604 90 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 90 2 _ _ NNP 34604 90 3 | | NNP 34604 90 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 90 5 : : : 34604 90 6 La La NNP 34604 90 7 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 34604 90 8 | | NNP 34604 90 9 21 21 CD 34604 90 10 | | CD 34604 90 11 21.8 21.8 CD 34604 90 12 - - HYPH 34604 90 13 24.6 24.6 CD 34604 90 14 | | CD 34604 90 15 47.1 47.1 CD 34604 90 16 - - HYPH 34604 90 17 52.8 52.8 CD 34604 90 18 | | CD 34604 90 19 40.9 40.9 CD 34604 90 20 - - HYPH 34604 90 21 51.3 51.3 CD 34604 90 22 | | CD 34604 90 23 | | CD 34604 90 24 | | CD 34604 90 25 23.4±0.15 23.4±0.15 CD 34604 90 26 | | CD 34604 90 27 49.9±0.34 49.9±0.34 CD 34604 90 28 | | CD 34604 90 29 43.5±0.17 43.5±0.17 CD 34604 90 30 | | CD 34604 90 31 | | CD 34604 90 32 | | CD 34604 90 33 | | CD 34604 90 34 | | CD 34604 90 35 | | CD 34604 90 36 Chiapas chiapa NNS 34604 90 37 : : : 34604 90 38 Acacoyagua Acacoyagua NNP 34604 90 39 | | NNP 34604 90 40 25 25 CD 34604 90 41 | | CD 34604 90 42 21.4 21.4 CD 34604 90 43 - - HYPH 34604 90 44 25.7 25.7 CD 34604 90 45 | | CD 34604 90 46 47.8 47.8 CD 34604 90 47 - - HYPH 34604 90 48 52.4 52.4 CD 34604 90 49 | | CD 34604 90 50 41.7 41.7 CD 34604 90 51 - - HYPH 34604 90 52 46.3 46.3 CD 34604 90 53 | | CD 34604 90 54 | | CD 34604 90 55 | | CD 34604 90 56 24.1±0.20 24.1±0.20 CD 34604 90 57 | | CD 34604 90 58 50.4±0.45 50.4±0.45 CD 34604 90 59 | | CD 34604 90 60 43.9±0.23 43.9±0.23 CD 34604 90 61 | | CD 34604 90 62 | | CD 34604 90 63 | | CD 34604 90 64 | | CD 34604 90 65 | | CD 34604 90 66 | | CD 34604 90 67 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 90 68 : : : 34604 90 69 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 34604 90 70 | | NNP 34604 90 71 25 25 CD 34604 90 72 | | CD 34604 90 73 22.4 22.4 CD 34604 90 74 - - HYPH 34604 90 75 26.4 26.4 CD 34604 90 76 | | CD 34604 90 77 44.1 44.1 CD 34604 90 78 - - HYPH 34604 90 79 48.3 48.3 CD 34604 90 80 | | CD 34604 90 81 39.1 39.1 CD 34604 90 82 - - HYPH 34604 90 83 44.5 44.5 CD 34604 90 84 | | CD 34604 90 85 | | CD 34604 90 86 | | CD 34604 90 87 24.7±0.18 24.7±0.18 CD 34604 90 88 | | CD 34604 90 89 46.4±0.23 46.4±0.23 CD 34604 90 90 | | CD 34604 90 91 41.7±0.23 41.7±0.23 CD 34604 90 92 | | CD 34604 90 93 | | CD 34604 90 94 | | CD 34604 90 95 _ _ NNP 34604 90 96 H. H. NNP 34604 91 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 91 2 _ _ NNP 34604 91 3 | | NNP 34604 91 4 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 91 5 : : : 34604 91 6 Canal Canal NNP 34604 91 7 Zone Zone NNP 34604 91 8 | | NNP 34604 91 9 25 25 CD 34604 91 10 | | CD 34604 91 11 19.6 19.6 CD 34604 91 12 - - HYPH 34604 91 13 23.2 23.2 CD 34604 91 14 | | CD 34604 91 15 49.1 49.1 CD 34604 91 16 - - HYPH 34604 91 17 56.9 56.9 CD 34604 91 18 | | CD 34604 91 19 41.9 41.9 CD 34604 91 20 - - HYPH 34604 91 21 47.1 47.1 CD 34604 91 22 | | CD 34604 91 23 | | CD 34604 91 24 | | CD 34604 91 25 22.2±0.16 22.2±0.16 CD 34604 91 26 | | CD 34604 91 27 52.8±0.35 52.8±0.35 CD 34604 91 28 | | CD 34604 91 29 45.4±0.26 45.4±0.26 CD 34604 91 30 | | CD 34604 91 31 | | CD 34604 91 32 | | CD 34604 91 33 | | CD 34604 91 34 | | CD 34604 91 35 | | NNP 34604 91 36 Costa Costa NNP 34604 91 37 Rica Rica NNP 34604 91 38 : : : 34604 91 39 Turrialba Turrialba NNP 34604 91 40 | | NNP 34604 91 41 25 25 CD 34604 91 42 | | CD 34604 91 43 19.7 19.7 CD 34604 91 44 - - HYPH 34604 91 45 23.6 23.6 CD 34604 91 46 | | CD 34604 91 47 47.4 47.4 CD 34604 91 48 - - HYPH 34604 91 49 55.7 55.7 CD 34604 91 50 | | CD 34604 91 51 38.1 38.1 CD 34604 91 52 - - HYPH 34604 91 53 46.4 46.4 CD 34604 91 54 | | CD 34604 91 55 | | CD 34604 91 56 | | CD 34604 91 57 22.0±0.18 22.0±0.18 CD 34604 91 58 | | CD 34604 91 59 51.1±0.35 51.1±0.35 CD 34604 91 60 | | CD 34604 91 61 42.8±0.38 42.8±0.38 CD 34604 91 62 | | CD 34604 91 63 | | CD 34604 91 64 | | CD 34604 91 65 _ _ NNP 34604 91 66 H. H. NNP 34604 92 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 92 2 _ _ NNP 34604 92 3 | | NNP 34604 92 4 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 34604 92 5 : : : 34604 92 6 Tierra Tierra NNP 34604 92 7 Colorada| Colorada| NNP 34604 92 8 25 25 CD 34604 92 9 | | CD 34604 92 10 23.7 23.7 CD 34604 92 11 - - HYPH 34604 92 12 26.0 26.0 CD 34604 92 13 | | CD 34604 92 14 47.2 47.2 CD 34604 92 15 - - HYPH 34604 92 16 51.4 51.4 CD 34604 92 17 | | CD 34604 92 18 42.4 42.4 CD 34604 92 19 - - HYPH 34604 92 20 47.8 47.8 CD 34604 92 21 | | CD 34604 92 22 | | CD 34604 92 23 | | CD 34604 92 24 24.8±0.13 24.8±0.13 CD 34604 92 25 | | CD 34604 92 26 49.6±0.23 49.6±0.23 CD 34604 92 27 | | CD 34604 92 28 45.2±0.27 45.2±0.27 CD 34604 92 29 | | CD 34604 92 30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 34604 92 31 Table table NN 34604 92 32 1 1 CD 34604 92 33 . . . 34604 93 1 ( ( -LRB- 34604 93 2 continued continue VBN 34604 93 3 ) ) -RRB- 34604 93 4 = = NFP 34604 93 5 = = NFP 34604 93 6 = = SYM 34604 93 7 = = SYM 34604 93 8 = = SYM 34604 93 9 = = SYM 34604 93 10 = = SYM 34604 93 11 = = SYM 34604 93 12 = = SYM 34604 93 13 = = SYM 34604 93 14 = = SYM 34604 93 15 = = SYM 34604 93 16 = = SYM 34604 93 17 = = SYM 34604 93 18 = = SYM 34604 93 19 = = SYM 34604 93 20 = = SYM 34604 93 21 = = SYM 34604 93 22 = = SYM 34604 93 23 = = SYM 34604 93 24 = = SYM 34604 93 25 = = SYM 34604 93 26 = = SYM 34604 93 27 = = SYM 34604 93 28 = = SYM 34604 93 29 = = SYM 34604 93 30 = = SYM 34604 93 31 = = SYM 34604 93 32 = = SYM 34604 93 33 = = SYM 34604 93 34 = = SYM 34604 93 35 = = SYM 34604 93 36 = = SYM 34604 93 37 = = SYM 34604 93 38 = = SYM 34604 93 39 = = SYM 34604 93 40 = = SYM 34604 93 41 = = SYM 34604 93 42 = = SYM 34604 93 43 = = SYM 34604 93 44 = = SYM 34604 93 45 = = SYM 34604 93 46 = = SYM 34604 93 47 = = SYM 34604 93 48 = = SYM 34604 93 49 = = SYM 34604 93 50 = = SYM 34604 93 51 = = SYM 34604 93 52 = = SYM 34604 93 53 = = SYM 34604 93 54 = = SYM 34604 93 55 = = SYM 34604 93 56 = = SYM 34604 93 57 = = SYM 34604 93 58 = = SYM 34604 93 59 = = SYM 34604 93 60 = = SYM 34604 93 61 = = SYM 34604 93 62 = = SYM 34604 93 63 = = SYM 34604 93 64 = = SYM 34604 93 65 = = NFP 34604 93 66 = = SYM 34604 93 67 Locality Locality NNP 34604 93 68 | | NNP 34604 93 69 Head Head NNP 34604 93 70 length length NN 34604 93 71 | | NNP 34604 93 72 Head Head NNP 34604 93 73 width width JJ 34604 93 74 | | NNP 34604 93 75 Tympanum Tympanum NNP 34604 93 76 | | NNP 34604 93 77 ----------- ----------- CD 34604 93 78 | | NNP 34604 93 79 ---------- ---------- CD 34604 93 80 | | NNP 34604 93 81 -------- -------- NNP 34604 93 82 | | NNP 34604 93 83 S S NNP 34604 93 84 - - HYPH 34604 93 85 V V NNP 34604 93 86 L L NNP 34604 93 87 | | NNP 34604 93 88 S S NNP 34604 93 89 - - HYPH 34604 93 90 V V NNP 34604 93 91 L L NNP 34604 93 92 | | NNP 34604 93 93 Eye Eye NNP 34604 93 94 --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- HYPH 34604 93 95 | | NNP 34604 93 96 _ _ NNP 34604 93 97 H. H. NNP 34604 94 1 m. m. NNP 34604 94 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 94 3 _ _ NNP 34604 94 4 | | NNP 34604 94 5 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 94 6 : : : 34604 94 7 Canal Canal NNP 34604 94 8 Zone Zone NNP 34604 94 9 | | NNP 34604 94 10 28.5 28.5 CD 34604 94 11 - - HYPH 34604 94 12 32.8 32.8 CD 34604 94 13 | | CD 34604 94 14 28.1 28.1 CD 34604 94 15 - - HYPH 34604 94 16 30.9 30.9 CD 34604 94 17 | | CD 34604 94 18 44.0 44.0 CD 34604 94 19 - - HYPH 34604 94 20 54.1 54.1 CD 34604 94 21 | | CD 34604 94 22 31.0±0.22 31.0±0.22 CD 34604 94 23 | | CD 34604 94 24 29.4±0.11 29.4±0.11 CD 34604 94 25 | | CD 34604 94 26 49.0±0.55 49.0±0.55 CD 34604 94 27 | | NNP 34604 94 28 Costa Costa NNP 34604 94 29 Rica Rica NNP 34604 94 30 : : : 34604 94 31 Golfito Golfito NNP 34604 94 32 | | NNP 34604 94 33 30.2 30.2 CD 34604 94 34 - - HYPH 34604 94 35 35.5 35.5 CD 34604 94 36 | | CD 34604 94 37 29.0 29.0 CD 34604 94 38 - - HYPH 34604 94 39 32.7 32.7 CD 34604 94 40 | | CD 34604 94 41 40.0 40.0 CD 34604 94 42 - - HYPH 34604 94 43 57.8 57.8 CD 34604 94 44 | | CD 34604 94 45 33.1±0.25 33.1±0.25 CD 34604 94 46 | | CD 34604 94 47 30.8±0.16 30.8±0.16 CD 34604 94 48 | | CD 34604 94 49 48.4±1.10 48.4±1.10 CD 34604 94 50 | | CD 34604 94 51 | | CD 34604 94 52 _ _ NNP 34604 94 53 H. H. NNP 34604 95 1 m. m. NNP 34604 95 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 95 3 _ _ NNP 34604 95 4 | | NNP 34604 95 5 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 95 6 : : : 34604 95 7 La La NNP 34604 95 8 Cumplida Cumplida NNP 34604 95 9 | | CD 34604 95 10 29.7 29.7 CD 34604 95 11 - - HYPH 34604 95 12 33.5 33.5 CD 34604 95 13 | | CD 34604 95 14 28.9 28.9 CD 34604 95 15 - - HYPH 34604 95 16 31.8 31.8 CD 34604 95 17 | | CD 34604 95 18 42.3 42.3 CD 34604 95 19 - - HYPH 34604 95 20 60.0 60.0 CD 34604 95 21 | | CD 34604 95 22 31.6±0.19 31.6±0.19 CD 34604 95 23 | | CD 34604 95 24 30.4±0.17 30.4±0.17 CD 34604 95 25 | | CD 34604 95 26 49.3±0.97 49.3±0.97 CD 34604 95 27 | | CD 34604 95 28 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 95 29 : : : 34604 95 30 Finca Finca NNP 34604 95 31 Chamá Chamá NNP 34604 95 32 | | NNP 34604 95 33 30.8 30.8 CD 34604 95 34 - - HYPH 34604 95 35 35.3 35.3 CD 34604 95 36 | | CD 34604 95 37 29.6 29.6 CD 34604 95 38 - - HYPH 34604 95 39 33.6 33.6 CD 34604 95 40 | | CD 34604 95 41 37.5 37.5 CD 34604 95 42 - - HYPH 34604 95 43 56.4 56.4 CD 34604 95 44 | | CD 34604 95 45 33.0±0.16 33.0±0.16 CD 34604 95 46 | | CD 34604 95 47 31.3±0.36 31.3±0.36 CD 34604 95 48 | | CD 34604 95 49 45.2±0.89 45.2±0.89 CD 34604 95 50 | | CD 34604 95 51 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 34604 95 52 : : : 34604 95 53 Teapa teapa NN 34604 95 54 | | CD 34604 95 55 29.5 29.5 CD 34604 95 56 - - HYPH 34604 95 57 33.0 33.0 CD 34604 95 58 | | CD 34604 95 59 28.7 28.7 CD 34604 95 60 - - HYPH 34604 95 61 31.8 31.8 CD 34604 95 62 | | CD 34604 95 63 40.7 40.7 CD 34604 95 64 - - HYPH 34604 95 65 53.8 53.8 CD 34604 95 66 | | CD 34604 95 67 31.7±0.17 31.7±0.17 CD 34604 95 68 | | CD 34604 95 69 30.3±0.16 30.3±0.16 CD 34604 95 70 | | CD 34604 95 71 45.5±0.38 45.5±0.38 CD 34604 95 72 | | CD 34604 95 73 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 95 74 : : : 34604 95 75 Donají Donají NNP 34604 95 76 - - HYPH 34604 95 77 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 34604 95 78 | | CD 34604 95 79 30.4 30.4 CD 34604 95 80 - - HYPH 34604 95 81 34.8 34.8 CD 34604 95 82 | | CD 34604 95 83 28.9 28.9 CD 34604 95 84 - - HYPH 34604 95 85 32.6 32.6 CD 34604 95 86 | | CD 34604 95 87 37.0 37.0 CD 34604 95 88 - - HYPH 34604 95 89 54.1 54.1 CD 34604 95 90 | | CD 34604 95 91 32.8±0.19 32.8±0.19 CD 34604 95 92 | | CD 34604 95 93 30.8±0.17 30.8±0.17 CD 34604 95 94 | | CD 34604 95 95 45.1±0.76 45.1±0.76 CD 34604 95 96 | | NNS 34604 95 97 Veracruz veracruz NN 34604 95 98 : : : 34604 95 99 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 34604 95 100 | | NNP 34604 95 101 29.9 29.9 CD 34604 95 102 - - HYPH 34604 95 103 33.8 33.8 CD 34604 95 104 | | CD 34604 95 105 29.1 29.1 CD 34604 95 106 - - HYPH 34604 95 107 32.9 32.9 CD 34604 95 108 | | CD 34604 95 109 40.7 40.7 CD 34604 95 110 - - HYPH 34604 95 111 53.8 53.8 CD 34604 95 112 | | CD 34604 95 113 31.4±0.18 31.4±0.18 CD 34604 95 114 | | CD 34604 95 115 30.5±0.17 30.5±0.17 CD 34604 95 116 | | CD 34604 95 117 46.6±0.65 46.6±0.65 CD 34604 95 118 | | CD 34604 95 119 | | CD 34604 95 120 _ _ NNP 34604 95 121 H. H. NNP 34604 96 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 96 2 _ _ NNP 34604 96 3 | | NNP 34604 96 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 96 5 : : : 34604 96 6 La La NNP 34604 96 7 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 34604 96 8 | | POS 34604 96 9 30.0 30.0 CD 34604 96 10 - - HYPH 34604 96 11 33.3 33.3 CD 34604 96 12 | | CD 34604 96 13 27.3 27.3 CD 34604 96 14 - - HYPH 34604 96 15 29.8 29.8 CD 34604 96 16 | | CD 34604 96 17 44.4 44.4 CD 34604 96 18 - - HYPH 34604 96 19 50.0 50.0 CD 34604 96 20 | | CD 34604 96 21 31.3±0.20 31.3±0.20 CD 34604 96 22 | | CD 34604 96 23 28.5±0.23 28.5±0.23 CD 34604 96 24 | | CD 34604 96 25 47.4±0.46 47.4±0.46 CD 34604 96 26 | | CD 34604 96 27 | | CD 34604 96 28 | | CD 34604 96 29 Chiapas chiapa NNS 34604 96 30 : : : 34604 96 31 Acacoyagua Acacoyagua NNP 34604 96 32 | | CD 34604 96 33 29.1 29.1 CD 34604 96 34 - - HYPH 34604 96 35 32.7 32.7 CD 34604 96 36 | | CD 34604 96 37 26.0 26.0 CD 34604 96 38 - - HYPH 34604 96 39 30.3 30.3 CD 34604 96 40 | | CD 34604 96 41 42.8 42.8 CD 34604 96 42 - - HYPH 34604 96 43 53.8 53.8 CD 34604 96 44 | | CD 34604 96 45 31.2±0.29 31.2±0.29 CD 34604 96 46 | | CD 34604 96 47 28.1±0.20 28.1±0.20 CD 34604 96 48 | | CD 34604 96 49 46.5±0.50 46.5±0.50 CD 34604 96 50 | | CD 34604 96 51 | | CD 34604 96 52 | | CD 34604 96 53 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 96 54 : : : 34604 96 55 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 34604 96 56 | | CD 34604 96 57 26.1 26.1 CD 34604 96 58 - - HYPH 34604 96 59 30.4 30.4 CD 34604 96 60 | | CD 34604 96 61 25.4 25.4 CD 34604 96 62 - - HYPH 34604 96 63 28.1 28.1 CD 34604 96 64 | | CD 34604 96 65 45.8 45.8 CD 34604 96 66 - - HYPH 34604 96 67 58.3 58.3 CD 34604 96 68 | | CD 34604 96 69 28.4±0.16 28.4±0.16 CD 34604 96 70 | | CD 34604 96 71 26.8±0.14 26.8±0.14 CD 34604 96 72 | | CD 34604 96 73 52.9±0.77 52.9±0.77 CD 34604 96 74 | | CD 34604 96 75 | | NNS 34604 96 76 _ _ NNP 34604 96 77 H. H. NNP 34604 97 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 97 2 _ _ NNP 34604 97 3 | | NNP 34604 97 4 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 97 5 : : : 34604 97 6 Canal Canal NNP 34604 97 7 Zone Zone NNP 34604 97 8 | | NNP 34604 97 9 33.6 33.6 CD 34604 97 10 - - HYPH 34604 97 11 37.4 37.4 CD 34604 97 12 | | CD 34604 97 13 32.3 32.3 CD 34604 97 14 - - HYPH 34604 97 15 36.0 36.0 CD 34604 97 16 | | CD 34604 97 17 37.9 37.9 CD 34604 97 18 - - HYPH 34604 97 19 46.4 46.4 CD 34604 97 20 | | CD 34604 97 21 34.8±0.18 34.8±0.18 CD 34604 97 22 | | CD 34604 97 23 33.8±0.18 33.8±0.18 CD 34604 97 24 | | CD 34604 97 25 41.6±0.49 41.6±0.49 CD 34604 97 26 | | CD 34604 97 27 | | CD 34604 97 28 | | NNP 34604 97 29 Costa Costa NNP 34604 97 30 Rica Rica NNP 34604 97 31 : : : 34604 97 32 Turrialba Turrialba NNP 34604 97 33 | | NNP 34604 97 34 32.6 32.6 CD 34604 97 35 - - HYPH 34604 97 36 35.9 35.9 CD 34604 97 37 | | CD 34604 97 38 30.5 30.5 CD 34604 97 39 - - HYPH 34604 97 40 35.0 35.0 CD 34604 97 41 | | CD 34604 97 42 35.7 35.7 CD 34604 97 43 - - HYPH 34604 97 44 48.2 48.2 CD 34604 97 45 | | CD 34604 97 46 34.1±0.16 34.1±0.16 CD 34604 97 47 | | CD 34604 97 48 32.9±0.17 32.9±0.17 CD 34604 97 49 | | CD 34604 97 50 40.1±0.53 40.1±0.53 CD 34604 97 51 | | CD 34604 97 52 | | CD 34604 97 53 _ _ NNP 34604 97 54 H. H. NNP 34604 98 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 98 2 _ _ NNP 34604 98 3 | | NNP 34604 98 4 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 34604 98 5 : : : 34604 98 6 Tierra Tierra NNP 34604 98 7 Colorada| Colorada| NNP 34604 98 8 29.4 29.4 CD 34604 98 9 - - HYPH 34604 98 10 31.8 31.8 CD 34604 98 11 | | CD 34604 98 12 28.9 28.9 CD 34604 98 13 - - HYPH 34604 98 14 31.0 31.0 CD 34604 98 15 | | CD 34604 98 16 42.3 42.3 CD 34604 98 17 - - HYPH 34604 98 18 52.0 52.0 CD 34604 98 19 | | CD 34604 98 20 30.6±0.13 30.6±0.13 CD 34604 98 21 | | CD 34604 98 22 30.0±0.12 30.0±0.12 CD 34604 98 23 | | CD 34604 98 24 47.4±0.59 47.4±0.59 CD 34604 98 25 --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 34604 98 26 _ _ NNP 34604 98 27 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 98 28 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 98 29 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 98 30 _ _ NNP 34604 98 31 Cope Cope NNP 34604 98 32 _ _ NNP 34604 98 33 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 98 34 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 98 35 _ _ NNP 34604 98 36 Cope Cope NNP 34604 98 37 , , , 34604 98 38 Proc Proc NNP 34604 98 39 . . . 34604 99 1 Amer amer NN 34604 99 2 . . . 34604 100 1 Philos Philos NNP 34604 100 2 . . . 34604 101 1 Soc Soc NNP 34604 101 2 . . NNP 34604 101 3 , , , 34604 101 4 23:281 23:281 CD 34604 101 5 , , , 34604 101 6 February February NNP 34604 101 7 11 11 CD 34604 101 8 , , , 34604 101 9 1886 1886 CD 34604 101 10 [ [ -LRB- 34604 101 11 Syntypes.--USNM Syntypes.--USNM NNP 34604 101 12 13473 13473 CD 34604 101 13 ( ( -LRB- 34604 101 14 2 2 CD 34604 101 15 specimens specimen NNS 34604 101 16 , , , 34604 101 17 now now RB 34604 101 18 lost lose VBN 34604 101 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 101 20 from from IN 34604 101 21 Chiriquí Chiriquí NNP 34604 101 22 , , , 34604 101 23 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 101 24 ; ; : 34604 101 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 34604 101 26 MacNeil MacNeil NNP 34604 101 27 collector collector NN 34604 101 28 ] ] -RRB- 34604 101 29 ; ; : 34604 101 30 Bull Bull NNP 34604 101 31 . . . 34604 102 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 34604 102 2 Natl Natl NNP 34604 102 3 . . . 34604 103 1 Mus Mus NNP 34604 103 2 . . . 34604 103 3 , , , 34604 103 4 32:14 32:14 CD 34604 103 5 , , , 34604 103 6 1887 1887 CD 34604 103 7 . . . 34604 104 1 Günther Günther NNP 34604 104 2 , , , 34604 104 3 Biologia Biologia NNP 34604 104 4 - - HYPH 34604 104 5 Centrali Centrali NNP 34604 104 6 Americana Americana NNP 34604 104 7 , , , 34604 104 8 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 34604 104 9 and and CC 34604 104 10 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 34604 104 11 , , , 34604 104 12 p. p. NN 34604 104 13 265 265 CD 34604 104 14 , , , 34604 104 15 June June NNP 34604 104 16 , , , 34604 104 17 1901 1901 CD 34604 104 18 . . . 34604 105 1 Dunn Dunn NNP 34604 105 2 , , , 34604 105 3 Occas Occas NNP 34604 105 4 . . . 34604 106 1 Papers Papers NNP 34604 106 2 Boston Boston NNP 34604 106 3 Soc Soc NNP 34604 106 4 . . . 34604 107 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 107 2 . . . 34604 108 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 108 2 . . . 34604 108 3 , , , 34604 108 4 5:413 5:413 CD 34604 108 5 , , , 34604 108 6 October October NNP 34604 108 7 10 10 CD 34604 108 8 , , , 34604 108 9 1931 1931 CD 34604 108 10 ; ; : 34604 108 11 Occas Occas NNP 34604 108 12 . . . 34604 109 1 Papers Papers NNP 34604 109 2 Boston Boston NNP 34604 109 3 Soc Soc NNP 34604 109 4 . . . 34604 110 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 110 2 . . . 34604 111 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 111 2 . . . 34604 111 3 , , , 34604 111 4 8:72 8:72 CD 34604 111 5 , , , 34604 111 6 June June NNP 34604 111 7 7 7 CD 34604 111 8 , , , 34604 111 9 1933 1933 CD 34604 111 10 . . . 34604 112 1 Stebbins Stebbins NNP 34604 112 2 and and CC 34604 112 3 Hendrickson Hendrickson NNP 34604 112 4 , , , 34604 112 5 Univ Univ NNP 34604 112 6 . . . 34604 113 1 California California NNP 34604 113 2 Publ Publ NNPS 34604 113 3 . . . 34604 114 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 114 2 . . NNP 34604 114 3 , , , 34604 114 4 56:524 56:524 CD 34604 114 5 , , , 34604 114 6 February February NNP 34604 114 7 17 17 CD 34604 114 8 , , , 34604 114 9 1959 1959 CD 34604 114 10 . . . 34604 115 1 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 115 2 , , , 34604 115 3 Evolution evolution NN 34604 115 4 , , , 34604 115 5 14:484 14:484 CD 34604 115 6 , , , 34604 115 7 December December NNP 34604 115 8 16 16 CD 34604 115 9 , , , 34604 115 10 1960 1960 CD 34604 115 11 . . . 34604 116 1 Busack Busack NNP 34604 116 2 , , , 34604 116 3 Copeia Copeia NNP 34604 116 4 , , , 34604 116 5 2:371 2:371 CD 34604 116 6 , , , 34604 116 7 June June NNP 34604 116 8 21 21 CD 34604 116 9 , , , 34604 116 10 1966 1966 CD 34604 116 11 . . . 34604 116 12 ? ? . 34604 117 1 _ _ NNP 34604 117 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 117 3 cherrei cherrei NN 34604 117 4 _ _ NNP 34604 117 5 Cope Cope NNP 34604 117 6 , , , 34604 117 7 Proc Proc NNP 34604 117 8 . . . 34604 118 1 Acad Acad NNS 34604 118 2 . . . 34604 119 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 119 2 . . . 34604 120 1 Sci Sci NNP 34604 120 2 . . . 34604 121 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 34604 121 2 , , , 34604 121 3 1894 1894 CD 34604 121 4 , , , 34604 121 5 p. p. NN 34604 121 6 195 195 CD 34604 121 7 , , , 34604 121 8 1894 1894 CD 34604 121 9 [ [ -LRB- 34604 121 10 Holotype.--location holotype.--location CD 34604 121 11 unknown unknown JJ 34604 121 12 , , , 34604 121 13 apparently apparently RB 34604 121 14 lost lose VBN 34604 121 15 ; ; : 34604 121 16 type type NN 34604 121 17 - - HYPH 34604 121 18 locality locality NN 34604 121 19 : : : 34604 121 20 " " `` 34604 121 21 Alajuela Alajuela NNP 34604 121 22 , , , 34604 121 23 Costa Costa NNP 34604 121 24 Rica Rica NNP 34604 121 25 ; ; : 34604 121 26 " " `` 34604 121 27 R. R. NNP 34604 121 28 Alfaro Alfaro NNP 34604 121 29 collector collector NN 34604 121 30 ] ] -RRB- 34604 121 31 . . . 34604 122 1 Günther Günther NNP 34604 122 2 , , , 34604 122 3 Biologia Biologia NNP 34604 122 4 Centrali Centrali NNP 34604 122 5 - - HYPH 34604 122 6 Americana Americana NNP 34604 122 7 : : : 34604 122 8 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 34604 122 9 and and CC 34604 122 10 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 34604 122 11 , , , 34604 122 12 p. p. NN 34604 122 13 264 264 CD 34604 122 14 , , , 34604 122 15 June June NNP 34604 122 16 , , , 34604 122 17 1901 1901 CD 34604 122 18 . . . 34604 123 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 123 2 , , , 34604 123 3 Univ Univ NNP 34604 123 4 . . . 34604 124 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 124 2 Sci Sci NNP 34604 124 3 . . . 34604 125 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 125 2 . . NNP 34604 125 3 , , , 34604 125 4 35:846 35:846 CD 34604 125 5 , , , 34604 125 6 July July NNP 34604 125 7 1 1 CD 34604 125 8 , , , 34604 125 9 1952 1952 CD 34604 125 10 . . . 34604 126 1 _ _ NNP 34604 126 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 126 3 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 126 4 _ _ NNP 34604 126 5 , , , 34604 126 6 Ruthven Ruthven NNP 34604 126 7 , , , 34604 126 8 Misc Misc NNP 34604 126 9 . . . 34604 127 1 Publ Publ NNS 34604 127 2 . . . 34604 128 1 Mus mus NN 34604 128 2 . . . 34604 129 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 129 2 . . . 34604 129 3 , , , 34604 129 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 129 5 . . . 34604 130 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 130 2 , , , 34604 130 3 8:55 8:55 CD 34604 130 4 , , , 34604 130 5 September September NNP 34604 130 6 15 15 CD 34604 130 7 , , , 34604 130 8 1922 1922 CD 34604 130 9 . . . 34604 131 1 Barbour Barbour NNP 34604 131 2 , , , 34604 131 3 Proc Proc NNP 34604 131 4 . . . 34604 132 1 New New NNP 34604 132 2 England England NNP 34604 132 3 Zool Zool NNP 34604 132 4 . . . 34604 133 1 Club Club NNP 34604 133 2 , , , 34604 133 3 10:31 10:31 CD 34604 133 4 , , , 34604 133 5 March March NNP 34604 133 6 2 2 CD 34604 133 7 , , , 34604 133 8 1928 1928 CD 34604 133 9 . . . 34604 134 1 _ _ NNP 34604 134 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 134 3 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 134 4 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 134 5 _ _ NNP 34604 134 6 , , , 34604 134 7 Smith Smith NNP 34604 134 8 , , , 34604 134 9 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 134 10 , , , 34604 134 11 7:185 7:185 CD 34604 134 12 , , , 34604 134 13 December December NNP 34604 134 14 31 31 CD 34604 134 15 , , , 34604 134 16 1951 1951 CD 34604 134 17 . . . 34604 135 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 135 2 , , , 34604 135 3 Univ Univ NNP 34604 135 4 . . . 34604 136 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 136 2 Sci Sci NNP 34604 136 3 . . . 34604 137 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 137 2 . . . 34604 137 3 , , , 34604 137 4 39:23 39:23 CD 34604 137 5 , , , 34604 137 6 November November NNP 34604 137 7 18 18 CD 34604 137 8 , , , 34604 137 9 1958 1958 CD 34604 137 10 . . . 34604 138 1 _ _ NNP 34604 138 2 Diagnosis._--Brown Diagnosis._--Brown NNP 34604 138 3 lateral lateral JJ 34604 138 4 stripe stripe NN 34604 138 5 narrow narrow JJ 34604 138 6 , , , 34604 138 7 extending extend VBG 34604 138 8 from from IN 34604 138 9 nostril nostril NNP 34604 138 10 along along IN 34604 138 11 canthus canthus NNP 34604 138 12 , , , 34604 138 13 along along IN 34604 138 14 upper upper JJ 34604 138 15 edge edge NN 34604 138 16 of of IN 34604 138 17 tympanum tympanum NN 34604 138 18 to to TO 34604 138 19 groin groin NNP 34604 138 20 , , , 34604 138 21 bordered border VBN 34604 138 22 above above RB 34604 138 23 by by IN 34604 138 24 narrow narrow JJ 34604 138 25 white white JJ 34604 138 26 line line NN 34604 138 27 ; ; , 34604 138 28 pair pair NN 34604 138 29 of of IN 34604 138 30 dark dark JJ 34604 138 31 brown brown JJ 34604 138 32 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 138 33 lines line NNS 34604 138 34 on on IN 34604 138 35 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 138 36 extending extend VBG 34604 138 37 to to TO 34604 138 38 vent vent VB 34604 138 39 ; ; : 34604 138 40 shanks shank NNS 34604 138 41 having have VBG 34604 138 42 dark dark JJ 34604 138 43 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 138 44 line line NN 34604 138 45 or or CC 34604 138 46 flecks fleck NNS 34604 138 47 , , , 34604 138 48 no no DT 34604 138 49 transverse transverse JJ 34604 138 50 bars bar NNS 34604 138 51 ; ; , 34604 138 52 interorbital interorbital JJ 34604 138 53 dark dark JJ 34604 138 54 mark mark NNP 34604 138 55 lacking lack VBG 34604 138 56 . . . 34604 139 1 _ _ NNP 34604 139 2 Description Description NNP 34604 139 3 and and CC 34604 139 4 Variation._--The variation._--the CD 34604 139 5 color color NN 34604 139 6 pattern pattern NN 34604 139 7 is be VBZ 34604 139 8 nearly nearly RB 34604 139 9 constant constant JJ 34604 139 10 . . . 34604 140 1 Of of IN 34604 140 2 103 103 CD 34604 140 3 males male NNS 34604 140 4 from from IN 34604 140 5 the the DT 34604 140 6 Canal Canal NNP 34604 140 7 Zone Zone NNP 34604 140 8 , , , 34604 140 9 all all DT 34604 140 10 lack lack VBP 34604 140 11 an an DT 34604 140 12 interorbital interorbital JJ 34604 140 13 dark dark JJ 34604 140 14 bar bar NN 34604 140 15 , , , 34604 140 16 and and CC 34604 140 17 all all DT 34604 140 18 have have VBP 34604 140 19 a a DT 34604 140 20 dark dark JJ 34604 140 21 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 140 22 line line NN 34604 140 23 on on IN 34604 140 24 the the DT 34604 140 25 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 140 26 surface surface NN 34604 140 27 of of IN 34604 140 28 the the DT 34604 140 29 shank shank JJ 34604 140 30 and and CC 34604 140 31 a a DT 34604 140 32 narrow narrow JJ 34604 140 33 lateral lateral JJ 34604 140 34 dark dark JJ 34604 140 35 stripe stripe NN 34604 140 36 , , , 34604 140 37 bordered border VBN 34604 140 38 above above RB 34604 140 39 by by IN 34604 140 40 a a DT 34604 140 41 narrow narrow JJ 34604 140 42 white white JJ 34604 140 43 line line NN 34604 140 44 , , , 34604 140 45 extending extend VBG 34604 140 46 to to IN 34604 140 47 the the DT 34604 140 48 groin groin NN 34604 140 49 . . . 34604 141 1 The the DT 34604 141 2 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 141 3 dark dark JJ 34604 141 4 lines line NNS 34604 141 5 on on IN 34604 141 6 the the DT 34604 141 7 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 141 8 are be VBP 34604 141 9 continuous continuous JJ 34604 141 10 to to IN 34604 141 11 the the DT 34604 141 12 groin groin NN 34604 141 13 in in IN 34604 141 14 95 95 CD 34604 141 15 specimens specimen NNS 34604 141 16 and and CC 34604 141 17 fragmented fragment VBN 34604 141 18 in in IN 34604 141 19 two two CD 34604 141 20 specimens specimen NNS 34604 141 21 . . . 34604 142 1 In in IN 34604 142 2 two two CD 34604 142 3 others other NNS 34604 142 4 the the DT 34604 142 5 lines line NNS 34604 142 6 converge converge VBP 34604 142 7 and and CC 34604 142 8 fuse fuse VBP 34604 142 9 in in IN 34604 142 10 the the DT 34604 142 11 scapular scapular JJ 34604 142 12 region region NN 34604 142 13 , , , 34604 142 14 and and CC 34604 142 15 in in IN 34604 142 16 four four CD 34604 142 17 specimens specimen NNS 34604 142 18 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 34604 142 19 , , , 34604 142 20 fragmented fragmented JJ 34604 142 21 lines line NNS 34604 142 22 are be VBP 34604 142 23 present present JJ 34604 142 24 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 34604 142 25 . . . 34604 143 1 In in IN 34604 143 2 all all DT 34604 143 3 specimens specimen NNS 34604 143 4 from from IN 34604 143 5 southeastern southeastern JJ 34604 143 6 Costa Costa NNP 34604 143 7 Rica Rica NNP 34604 143 8 ( ( -LRB- 34604 143 9 Golfito Golfito NNP 34604 143 10 , , , 34604 143 11 Palmar Palmar NNP 34604 143 12 Sur Sur NNP 34604 143 13 , , , 34604 143 14 and and CC 34604 143 15 Villa Villa NNP 34604 143 16 Neilly Neilly NNP 34604 143 17 ) ) -RRB- 34604 143 18 the the DT 34604 143 19 pattern pattern NN 34604 143 20 is be VBZ 34604 143 21 constant constant JJ 34604 143 22 , , , 34604 143 23 except except IN 34604 143 24 that that IN 34604 143 25 in in IN 34604 143 26 about about RB 34604 143 27 10 10 CD 34604 143 28 per per NN 34604 143 29 cent cent NN 34604 143 30 of of IN 34604 143 31 the the DT 34604 143 32 specimens specimen NNS 34604 143 33 the the DT 34604 143 34 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 143 35 line line NN 34604 143 36 on on IN 34604 143 37 the the DT 34604 143 38 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 143 39 surface surface NN 34604 143 40 of of IN 34604 143 41 the the DT 34604 143 42 shank shank NN 34604 143 43 is be VBZ 34604 143 44 replaced replace VBN 34604 143 45 by by IN 34604 143 46 a a DT 34604 143 47 row row NN 34604 143 48 of of IN 34604 143 49 brown brown JJ 34604 143 50 flecks fleck NNS 34604 143 51 . . . 34604 144 1 Of of IN 34604 144 2 the the DT 34604 144 3 limited limited JJ 34604 144 4 number number NN 34604 144 5 of of IN 34604 144 6 Colombian colombian JJ 34604 144 7 specimens specimen NNS 34604 144 8 examined examine VBD 34604 144 9 , , , 34604 144 10 all all DT 34604 144 11 are be VBP 34604 144 12 patterned pattern VBN 34604 144 13 normally normally RB 34604 144 14 , , , 34604 144 15 except except IN 34604 144 16 three three CD 34604 144 17 from from IN 34604 144 18 Sautata Sautata NNP 34604 144 19 , , , 34604 144 20 Chocó Chocó NNP 34604 144 21 , , , 34604 144 22 three three CD 34604 144 23 from from IN 34604 144 24 Curumani Curumani NNP 34604 144 25 , , , 34604 144 26 and and CC 34604 144 27 three three CD 34604 144 28 from from IN 34604 144 29 Arcataca Arcataca NNP 34604 144 30 , , , 34604 144 31 Magdalena Magdalena NNP 34604 144 32 , , , 34604 144 33 which which WDT 34604 144 34 have have VBP 34604 144 35 flecks fleck NNS 34604 144 36 on on IN 34604 144 37 the the DT 34604 144 38 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 144 39 surfaces surface NNS 34604 144 40 of of IN 34604 144 41 the the DT 34604 144 42 shanks shank NNS 34604 144 43 , , , 34604 144 44 and and CC 34604 144 45 one one CD 34604 144 46 from from IN 34604 144 47 Espinal Espinal NNP 34604 144 48 , , , 34604 144 49 Tolima Tolima NNP 34604 144 50 , , , 34604 144 51 which which WDT 34604 144 52 has have VBZ 34604 144 53 no no DT 34604 144 54 markings marking NNS 34604 144 55 on on IN 34604 144 56 the the DT 34604 144 57 shanks shank NNS 34604 144 58 . . . 34604 145 1 When when WRB 34604 145 2 active active JJ 34604 145 3 at at IN 34604 145 4 night night NN 34604 145 5 most most JJS 34604 145 6 individuals individual NNS 34604 145 7 are be VBP 34604 145 8 pale pale JJ 34604 145 9 yellowish yellowish JJ 34604 145 10 tan tan NNP 34604 145 11 dorsally dorsally RB 34604 145 12 ; ; : 34604 145 13 the the DT 34604 145 14 white white JJ 34604 145 15 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 145 16 line line NN 34604 145 17 is be VBZ 34604 145 18 noticeable noticeable JJ 34604 145 19 , , , 34604 145 20 but but CC 34604 145 21 the the DT 34604 145 22 brown brown JJ 34604 145 23 lateral lateral JJ 34604 145 24 stripe stripe NNP 34604 145 25 , , , 34604 145 26 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 145 27 brown brown JJ 34604 145 28 lines line NNS 34604 145 29 , , , 34604 145 30 and and CC 34604 145 31 lines line NNS 34604 145 32 on on IN 34604 145 33 shanks shank NNS 34604 145 34 are be VBP 34604 145 35 so so RB 34604 145 36 pale pale JJ 34604 145 37 that that IN 34604 145 38 often often RB 34604 145 39 they -PRON- PRP 34604 145 40 are be VBP 34604 145 41 barely barely RB 34604 145 42 discernible discernible JJ 34604 145 43 . . . 34604 146 1 By by IN 34604 146 2 day day NN 34604 146 3 the the DT 34604 146 4 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 146 5 changes change VBZ 34604 146 6 to to IN 34604 146 7 tan tan NN 34604 146 8 or or CC 34604 146 9 pale pale JJ 34604 146 10 reddish reddish JJ 34604 146 11 brown brown NN 34604 146 12 ; ; : 34604 146 13 the the DT 34604 146 14 stripes stripe NNS 34604 146 15 are be VBP 34604 146 16 dark dark JJ 34604 146 17 brown brown JJ 34604 146 18 , , , 34604 146 19 and and CC 34604 146 20 the the DT 34604 146 21 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 146 22 stripe stripe NN 34604 146 23 that that WDT 34604 146 24 is be VBZ 34604 146 25 white white JJ 34604 146 26 at at IN 34604 146 27 night night NN 34604 146 28 becomes become VBZ 34604 146 29 creamy creamy JJ 34604 146 30 yellow yellow JJ 34604 146 31 ( ( -LRB- 34604 146 32 Pl Pl NNP 34604 146 33 . . . 34604 147 1 13 13 CD 34604 147 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 147 3 . . . 34604 148 1 Small small JJ 34604 148 2 brown brown JJ 34604 148 3 flecks fleck NNS 34604 148 4 are be VBP 34604 148 5 present present JJ 34604 148 6 on on IN 34604 148 7 the the DT 34604 148 8 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 148 9 of of IN 34604 148 10 most most JJS 34604 148 11 individuals individual NNS 34604 148 12 . . . 34604 149 1 The the DT 34604 149 2 venter venter NN 34604 149 3 always always RB 34604 149 4 is be VBZ 34604 149 5 white white JJ 34604 149 6 , , , 34604 149 7 and and CC 34604 149 8 the the DT 34604 149 9 iris iris NN 34604 149 10 is be VBZ 34604 149 11 pale pale JJ 34604 149 12 bronze bronze NN 34604 149 13 with with IN 34604 149 14 a a DT 34604 149 15 brown brown JJ 34604 149 16 tint tint NN 34604 149 17 immediately immediately RB 34604 149 18 anterior anterior NNP 34604 149 19 and and CC 34604 149 20 posterior posterior NN 34604 149 21 to to IN 34604 149 22 the the DT 34604 149 23 pupil pupil NN 34604 149 24 . . . 34604 150 1 In in IN 34604 150 2 breeding breeding NN 34604 150 3 males male NNS 34604 150 4 the the DT 34604 150 5 vocal vocal JJ 34604 150 6 sac sac NN 34604 150 7 is be VBZ 34604 150 8 pale pale JJ 34604 150 9 yellow yellow JJ 34604 150 10 . . . 34604 151 1 _ _ NNP 34604 151 2 Tadpoles._--Tadpoles tadpoles._--tadpole NNS 34604 151 3 of of IN 34604 151 4 this this DT 34604 151 5 species specie NNS 34604 151 6 have have VBP 34604 151 7 been be VBN 34604 151 8 found find VBN 34604 151 9 in in IN 34604 151 10 weed weed NN 34604 151 11 - - HYPH 34604 151 12 choked choke VBN 34604 151 13 ponds pond NNS 34604 151 14 in in IN 34604 151 15 eastern eastern JJ 34604 151 16 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 151 17 Province Province NNP 34604 151 18 . . . 34604 152 1 The the DT 34604 152 2 following follow VBG 34604 152 3 description description NN 34604 152 4 is be VBZ 34604 152 5 based base VBN 34604 152 6 on on IN 34604 152 7 KU KU NNP 34604 152 8 104097 104097 CD 34604 152 9 , , , 34604 152 10 a a DT 34604 152 11 specimen speciman NNS 34604 152 12 in in IN 34604 152 13 developmental developmental JJ 34604 152 14 stage stage NN 34604 152 15 34 34 CD 34604 152 16 ( ( -LRB- 34604 152 17 Gosner Gosner NNP 34604 152 18 , , , 34604 152 19 1960 1960 CD 34604 152 20 ) ) -RRB- 34604 152 21 . . . 34604 153 1 Total total JJ 34604 153 2 length length NN 34604 153 3 , , , 34604 153 4 20.5 20.5 CD 34604 153 5 mm mm NN 34604 153 6 . . . 34604 154 1 ; ; : 34604 154 2 body body NN 34604 154 3 length length NN 34604 154 4 , , , 34604 154 5 8.2 8.2 CD 34604 154 6 mm mm CD 34604 154 7 . . . 34604 155 1 ; ; : 34604 155 2 body body NN 34604 155 3 slightly slightly RB 34604 155 4 wider wide JJR 34604 155 5 than than IN 34604 155 6 deep deep JJ 34604 155 7 ; ; : 34604 155 8 snout snout NN 34604 155 9 pointed point VBD 34604 155 10 ; ; : 34604 155 11 nostrils nostril NNS 34604 155 12 large large JJ 34604 155 13 , , , 34604 155 14 situated situate VBN 34604 155 15 dorsally dorsally RB 34604 155 16 , , , 34604 155 17 much much RB 34604 155 18 closer close JJR 34604 155 19 to to TO 34604 155 20 snout snout VB 34604 155 21 than than IN 34604 155 22 eyes eye NNS 34604 155 23 , , , 34604 155 24 directed direct VBN 34604 155 25 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 155 26 ; ; : 34604 155 27 eyes eye NNS 34604 155 28 moderately moderately RB 34604 155 29 small small JJ 34604 155 30 , , , 34604 155 31 situated situate VBN 34604 155 32 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 34604 155 33 and and CC 34604 155 34 directed direct VBD 34604 155 35 laterally laterally RB 34604 155 36 ; ; : 34604 155 37 spiracle spiracle NNP 34604 155 38 sinistral sinistral NNP 34604 155 39 , , , 34604 155 40 located locate VBN 34604 155 41 just just RB 34604 155 42 posteroventral posteroventral JJ 34604 155 43 to to IN 34604 155 44 eye eye NN 34604 155 45 ; ; : 34604 155 46 anal anal JJ 34604 155 47 tube tube NN 34604 155 48 dextral dextral NNP 34604 155 49 . . . 34604 156 1 Tail Tail NNP 34604 156 2 xiphicercal xiphicercal JJ 34604 156 3 ; ; : 34604 156 4 caudal caudal JJ 34604 156 5 musculature musculature NN 34604 156 6 moderately moderately RB 34604 156 7 deep deep RB 34604 156 8 , , , 34604 156 9 becoming become VBG 34604 156 10 slender slender NN 34604 156 11 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34604 156 12 , , , 34604 156 13 extending extend VBG 34604 156 14 beyond beyond IN 34604 156 15 caudal caudal JJ 34604 156 16 fin fin NN 34604 156 17 ; ; : 34604 156 18 fins fin NNS 34604 156 19 deepest deep JJS 34604 156 20 at at IN 34604 156 21 about about RB 34604 156 22 one one CD 34604 156 23 - - HYPH 34604 156 24 third third NN 34604 156 25 distance distance NN 34604 156 26 from from IN 34604 156 27 body body NN 34604 156 28 to to IN 34604 156 29 tip tip NN 34604 156 30 of of IN 34604 156 31 tail tail NN 34604 156 32 ; ; : 34604 156 33 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 156 34 fin fin NN 34604 156 35 extending extend VBG 34604 156 36 onto onto IN 34604 156 37 body body NN 34604 156 38 , , , 34604 156 39 deeper deep JJR 34604 156 40 than than IN 34604 156 41 deepest deep JJS 34604 156 42 part part NN 34604 156 43 of of IN 34604 156 44 caudal caudal JJ 34604 156 45 musculature musculature NN 34604 156 46 ; ; , 34604 156 47 ventral ventral JJ 34604 156 48 fin fin NNP 34604 156 49 slightly slightly RB 34604 156 50 shallower shallow JJR 34604 156 51 than than IN 34604 156 52 musculature musculature NN 34604 156 53 . . . 34604 157 1 Mouth Mouth NNP 34604 157 2 small small JJ 34604 157 3 , , , 34604 157 4 terminal terminal JJ 34604 157 5 , , , 34604 157 6 lacking lack VBG 34604 157 7 teeth tooth NNS 34604 157 8 and and CC 34604 157 9 fringing fringe VBG 34604 157 10 papillae papilla NNS 34604 157 11 , , , 34604 157 12 but but CC 34604 157 13 having have VBG 34604 157 14 finely finely RB 34604 157 15 serrate serrate NN 34604 157 16 beaks beak NNS 34604 157 17 . . . 34604 158 1 In in IN 34604 158 2 preservative preservative JJ 34604 158 3 , , , 34604 158 4 top top NN 34604 158 5 of of IN 34604 158 6 head head NN 34604 158 7 pale pale NNP 34604 158 8 brown brown JJ 34604 158 9 ; ; : 34604 158 10 dark dark JJ 34604 158 11 stripe stripe NN 34604 158 12 from from IN 34604 158 13 tip tip NN 34604 158 14 of of IN 34604 158 15 snout snout NN 34604 158 16 through through IN 34604 158 17 eye eye NN 34604 158 18 to to IN 34604 158 19 posterior posterior JJ 34604 158 20 edge edge NN 34604 158 21 of of IN 34604 158 22 body body NN 34604 158 23 , , , 34604 158 24 narrowing narrow VBG 34604 158 25 to to IN 34604 158 26 thin thin JJ 34604 158 27 line line NN 34604 158 28 on on IN 34604 158 29 proximal proximal JJ 34604 158 30 one one CD 34604 158 31 - - HYPH 34604 158 32 fourth fourth NN 34604 158 33 of of IN 34604 158 34 tail tail NN 34604 158 35 ; ; : 34604 158 36 venter venter NN 34604 158 37 white white JJ 34604 158 38 ; ; : 34604 158 39 tail tail VB 34604 158 40 creamy creamy JJ 34604 158 41 tan tan NNP 34604 158 42 with with IN 34604 158 43 fine fine JJ 34604 158 44 black black JJ 34604 158 45 flecks fleck NNS 34604 158 46 most most RBS 34604 158 47 numerous numerous JJ 34604 158 48 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34604 158 49 ; ; : 34604 158 50 posterior posterior RB 34604 158 51 two two CD 34604 158 52 - - HYPH 34604 158 53 thirds third NNS 34604 158 54 of of IN 34604 158 55 fins fin NNS 34604 158 56 edged edge VBN 34604 158 57 with with IN 34604 158 58 black black JJ 34604 158 59 . . . 34604 159 1 In in IN 34604 159 2 life life NN 34604 159 3 , , , 34604 159 4 top top NN 34604 159 5 of of IN 34604 159 6 head head NN 34604 159 7 yellowish yellowish NNP 34604 159 8 tan tan NNP 34604 159 9 ; ; , 34604 159 10 lateral lateral NNP 34604 159 11 stripe stripe NNP 34604 159 12 brown brown NNP 34604 159 13 ; ; : 34604 159 14 belly belly NNP 34604 159 15 white white JJ 34604 159 16 ; ; : 34604 159 17 anterior anterior NN 34604 159 18 half half NN 34604 159 19 of of IN 34604 159 20 tail tail NN 34604 159 21 lacking lacking NN 34604 159 22 pigment pigment NN 34604 159 23 ; ; : 34604 159 24 posterior posterior RB 34604 159 25 half half JJ 34604 159 26 deep deep JJ 34604 159 27 orange orange NN 34604 159 28 ; ; : 34604 159 29 iris iris NNP 34604 159 30 pale pale JJ 34604 159 31 bronze bronze NN 34604 159 32 ( ( -LRB- 34604 159 33 Pl Pl NNP 34604 159 34 . . . 34604 160 1 15 15 CD 34604 160 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 160 3 . . . 34604 161 1 _ _ IN 34604 161 2 Remarks._--Evidence Remarks._--Evidence NNP 34604 161 3 for for IN 34604 161 4 intergradation intergradation NN 34604 161 5 of of IN 34604 161 6 _ _ NNP 34604 161 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 161 8 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 161 9 _ _ NNP 34604 161 10 with with IN 34604 161 11 _ _ NNP 34604 161 12 H. H. NNP 34604 162 1 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 162 2 _ _ NNP 34604 162 3 is be VBZ 34604 162 4 provided provide VBN 34604 162 5 by by IN 34604 162 6 four four CD 34604 162 7 specimens specimen NNS 34604 162 8 [ [ -LRB- 34604 162 9 USC USC NNP 34604 162 10 818 818 CD 34604 162 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 162 12 2 2 CD 34604 162 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 162 14 , , , 34604 162 15 6081 6081 CD 34604 162 16 - - SYM 34604 162 17 2 2 CD 34604 162 18 ] ] -RRB- 34604 162 19 from from IN 34604 162 20 6.1 6.1 CD 34604 162 21 kilometers kilometer NNS 34604 162 22 northeast northeast RB 34604 162 23 of of IN 34604 162 24 the the DT 34604 162 25 mouth mouth NN 34604 162 26 of of IN 34604 162 27 the the DT 34604 162 28 Río Río NNP 34604 162 29 Tarcoles Tarcoles NNP 34604 162 30 , , , 34604 162 31 and and CC 34604 162 32 nine nine CD 34604 162 33 specimens specimen NNS 34604 162 34 [ [ -LRB- 34604 162 35 USC USC NNP 34604 162 36 8254 8254 CD 34604 162 37 ( ( -LRB- 34604 162 38 2 2 CD 34604 162 39 ) ) -RRB- 34604 162 40 , , , 34604 162 41 8255 8255 CD 34604 162 42 , , , 34604 162 43 8256 8256 CD 34604 162 44 ( ( -LRB- 34604 162 45 4 4 CD 34604 162 46 ) ) -RRB- 34604 162 47 , , , 34604 162 48 8258 8258 CD 34604 162 49 ( ( -LRB- 34604 162 50 2 2 CD 34604 162 51 ) ) -RRB- 34604 162 52 ] ] -RRB- 34604 162 53 from from IN 34604 162 54 Parrita Parrita NNP 34604 162 55 , , , 34604 162 56 both both DT 34604 162 57 in in IN 34604 162 58 Puntarenas Puntarenas NNP 34604 162 59 Province Province NNP 34604 162 60 , , , 34604 162 61 Costa Costa NNP 34604 162 62 Rica Rica NNP 34604 162 63 . . . 34604 163 1 These these DT 34604 163 2 localities locality NNS 34604 163 3 lie lie VBP 34604 163 4 about about RB 34604 163 5 two two CD 34604 163 6 - - HYPH 34604 163 7 thirds third NNS 34604 163 8 the the DT 34604 163 9 distance distance NN 34604 163 10 from from IN 34604 163 11 the the DT 34604 163 12 northwesternmost northwesternmost NN 34604 163 13 locality locality NN 34604 163 14 for for IN 34604 163 15 _ _ NNP 34604 163 16 H. H. NNP 34604 164 1 m. m. NNP 34604 164 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 164 3 _ _ NNP 34604 164 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 164 5 Palmar Palmar NNP 34604 164 6 Sur Sur NNP 34604 164 7 ) ) -RRB- 34604 164 8 to to IN 34604 164 9 the the DT 34604 164 10 southeasternmost southeasternmost JJ 34604 164 11 locality locality NN 34604 164 12 for for IN 34604 164 13 _ _ NNP 34604 164 14 H. H. NNP 34604 165 1 m. m. NNP 34604 165 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 165 3 _ _ NNP 34604 165 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 165 5 Barranca Barranca NNP 34604 165 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 165 7 . . . 34604 166 1 Although although IN 34604 166 2 in in IN 34604 166 3 most most JJS 34604 166 4 aspects aspect NNS 34604 166 5 of of IN 34604 166 6 coloration coloration NN 34604 166 7 the the DT 34604 166 8 frogs frog NNS 34604 166 9 are be VBP 34604 166 10 more more RBR 34604 166 11 nearly nearly RB 34604 166 12 like like IN 34604 166 13 _ _ NNP 34604 166 14 H. H. NNP 34604 167 1 m. m. NNP 34604 167 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 167 3 _ _ NNP 34604 167 4 than than IN 34604 167 5 _ _ NNP 34604 167 6 H. H. NNP 34604 168 1 m. m. NNP 34604 168 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 168 3 _ _ NNP 34604 168 4 , , , 34604 168 5 some some DT 34604 168 6 specimens specimen NNS 34604 168 7 have have VBP 34604 168 8 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 168 9 lines line NNS 34604 168 10 on on IN 34604 168 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 34604 168 12 shanks shank NNS 34604 168 13 , , , 34604 168 14 such such JJ 34604 168 15 as as IN 34604 168 16 are be VBP 34604 168 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 34604 168 18 of of IN 34604 168 19 _ _ NNP 34604 168 20 H. H. NNP 34604 169 1 m. m. NNP 34604 169 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 169 3 _ _ NNP 34604 169 4 . . . 34604 170 1 The the DT 34604 170 2 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 170 3 pattern pattern NN 34604 170 4 varies vary VBZ 34604 170 5 from from IN 34604 170 6 nearly nearly RB 34604 170 7 complete complete JJ 34604 170 8 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 170 9 lines line NNS 34604 170 10 to to IN 34604 170 11 broken broken JJ 34604 170 12 lines line NNS 34604 170 13 , , , 34604 170 14 fused fuse VBN 34604 170 15 into into IN 34604 170 16 an an DT 34604 170 17 X x NN 34604 170 18 - - HYPH 34604 170 19 shaped shaped JJ 34604 170 20 scapular scapular JJ 34604 170 21 mark mark NN 34604 170 22 or or CC 34604 170 23 not not RB 34604 170 24 . . . 34604 171 1 As as IN 34604 171 2 noted note VBN 34604 171 3 by by IN 34604 171 4 Rivero Rivero NNP 34604 171 5 ( ( -LRB- 34604 171 6 1961:135 1961:135 CD 34604 171 7 ) ) -RRB- 34604 171 8 , , , 34604 171 9 _ _ NNP 34604 171 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 171 11 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 171 12 _ _ NNP 34604 171 13 seems seem VBZ 34604 171 14 to to TO 34604 171 15 be be VB 34604 171 16 closely closely RB 34604 171 17 related relate VBN 34604 171 18 to to IN 34604 171 19 _ _ NNP 34604 171 20 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 171 21 misera misera NN 34604 171 22 _ _ NNP 34604 171 23 Werner Werner NNP 34604 171 24 , , , 34604 171 25 a a DT 34604 171 26 species species NN 34604 171 27 having have VBG 34604 171 28 a a DT 34604 171 29 wide wide JJ 34604 171 30 distribution distribution NN 34604 171 31 east east RB 34604 171 32 of of IN 34604 171 33 the the DT 34604 171 34 Andes Andes NNP 34604 171 35 in in IN 34604 171 36 South South NNP 34604 171 37 America America NNP 34604 171 38 . . . 34604 172 1 Despite despite IN 34604 172 2 the the DT 34604 172 3 similarity similarity NN 34604 172 4 in in IN 34604 172 5 color color NN 34604 172 6 pattern pattern NN 34604 172 7 , , , 34604 172 8 size size NN 34604 172 9 , , , 34604 172 10 and and CC 34604 172 11 structure structure NN 34604 172 12 , , , 34604 172 13 we -PRON- PRP 34604 172 14 are be VBP 34604 172 15 reluctant reluctant JJ 34604 172 16 to to TO 34604 172 17 place place VB 34604 172 18 the the DT 34604 172 19 two two CD 34604 172 20 taxa taxa NN 34604 172 21 in in IN 34604 172 22 the the DT 34604 172 23 same same JJ 34604 172 24 species species NN 34604 172 25 until until IN 34604 172 26 data datum NNS 34604 172 27 on on IN 34604 172 28 coloration coloration NN 34604 172 29 in in IN 34604 172 30 life life NN 34604 172 31 , , , 34604 172 32 mating mating NN 34604 172 33 calls call NNS 34604 172 34 , , , 34604 172 35 and and CC 34604 172 36 life life NN 34604 172 37 history history NN 34604 172 38 are be VBP 34604 172 39 available available JJ 34604 172 40 for for IN 34604 172 41 _ _ NNP 34604 172 42 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 172 43 misera misera NN 34604 172 44 _ _ NNP 34604 172 45 and and CC 34604 172 46 compared compare VBN 34604 172 47 with with IN 34604 172 48 those those DT 34604 172 49 of of IN 34604 172 50 _ _ NNP 34604 172 51 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 172 52 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 172 53 _ _ NNP 34604 172 54 . . . 34604 173 1 The the DT 34604 173 2 status status NN 34604 173 3 of of IN 34604 173 4 Cope Cope NNP 34604 173 5 's 's POS 34604 173 6 _ _ NNP 34604 173 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 173 8 cherrei cherrei NN 34604 173 9 _ _ NNP 34604 173 10 is be VBZ 34604 173 11 questionable questionable JJ 34604 173 12 . . . 34604 174 1 Since since IN 34604 174 2 the the DT 34604 174 3 type type NN 34604 174 4 , , , 34604 174 5 the the DT 34604 174 6 only only JJ 34604 174 7 specimen specimen NNP 34604 174 8 ever ever RB 34604 174 9 referred refer VBN 34604 174 10 to to IN 34604 174 11 the the DT 34604 174 12 species specie NNS 34604 174 13 , , , 34604 174 14 apparently apparently RB 34604 174 15 is be VBZ 34604 174 16 lost lose VBN 34604 174 17 , , , 34604 174 18 the the DT 34604 174 19 only only JJ 34604 174 20 extant extant JJ 34604 174 21 information information NN 34604 174 22 regarding regard VBG 34604 174 23 the the DT 34604 174 24 taxon taxon NN 34604 174 25 is be VBZ 34604 174 26 contained contain VBN 34604 174 27 in in IN 34604 174 28 the the DT 34604 174 29 original original JJ 34604 174 30 description description NN 34604 174 31 ( ( -LRB- 34604 174 32 Cope Cope NNP 34604 174 33 , , , 34604 174 34 1894 1894 CD 34604 174 35 ) ) -RRB- 34604 174 36 . . . 34604 175 1 There there RB 34604 175 2 the the DT 34604 175 3 species specie NNS 34604 175 4 was be VBD 34604 175 5 characterized characterize VBN 34604 175 6 as as IN 34604 175 7 having have VBG 34604 175 8 a a DT 34604 175 9 narrow narrow JJ 34604 175 10 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 175 11 white white NNP 34604 175 12 stripe stripe NNP 34604 175 13 and and CC 34604 175 14 lacking lack VBG 34604 175 15 pigment pigment NN 34604 175 16 on on IN 34604 175 17 the the DT 34604 175 18 upper upper JJ 34604 175 19 arms arm NNS 34604 175 20 and and CC 34604 175 21 thighs thigh NNS 34604 175 22 . . . 34604 176 1 These these DT 34604 176 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 34604 176 3 of of IN 34604 176 4 the the DT 34604 176 5 color color NN 34604 176 6 pattern pattern NN 34604 176 7 combined combine VBN 34604 176 8 with with IN 34604 176 9 the the DT 34604 176 10 statements statement NNS 34604 176 11 " " `` 34604 176 12 vomerine vomerine NN 34604 176 13 teeth tooth NNS 34604 176 14 few few JJ 34604 176 15 , , , 34604 176 16 opposite opposite IN 34604 176 17 the the DT 34604 176 18 middle middle NN 34604 176 19 of of IN 34604 176 20 the the DT 34604 176 21 very very RB 34604 176 22 large large JJ 34604 176 23 choanae choanae NN 34604 176 24 " " '' 34604 176 25 and and CC 34604 176 26 " " `` 34604 176 27 tympanic tympanic JJ 34604 176 28 drum drum NN 34604 176 29 distinct distinct JJ 34604 176 30 , , , 34604 176 31 one one CD 34604 176 32 half half NN 34604 176 33 the the DT 34604 176 34 area area NN 34604 176 35 of of IN 34604 176 36 eye eye NN 34604 176 37 " " '' 34604 176 38 serve serve VB 34604 176 39 to to TO 34604 176 40 distinguish distinguish VB 34604 176 41 _ _ NNP 34604 176 42 H. H. NNP 34604 177 1 cherrei cherrei VB 34604 177 2 _ _ NNP 34604 177 3 from from IN 34604 177 4 all all DT 34604 177 5 other other JJ 34604 177 6 Costa costa JJ 34604 177 7 Rican rican JJ 34604 177 8 hylids hylid NNS 34604 177 9 , , , 34604 177 10 except except IN 34604 177 11 _ _ NNP 34604 177 12 H. H. NNP 34604 178 1 m. m. NNP 34604 178 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 178 3 _ _ NNP 34604 178 4 and and CC 34604 178 5 _ _ NNP 34604 178 6 H. H. NNP 34604 179 1 m. m. NNP 34604 179 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 179 3 _ _ NNP 34604 179 4 . . . 34604 180 1 No no DT 34604 180 2 statements statement NNS 34604 180 3 in in IN 34604 180 4 the the DT 34604 180 5 type type NN 34604 180 6 description description NN 34604 180 7 will will MD 34604 180 8 definitely definitely RB 34604 180 9 associate associate VB 34604 180 10 _ _ NNP 34604 180 11 cherrei cherrei NN 34604 180 12 _ _ NNP 34604 180 13 with with IN 34604 180 14 one one CD 34604 180 15 or or CC 34604 180 16 the the DT 34604 180 17 other other JJ 34604 180 18 of of IN 34604 180 19 these these DT 34604 180 20 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 180 21 . . . 34604 181 1 Since since IN 34604 181 2 it -PRON- PRP 34604 181 3 seems seem VBZ 34604 181 4 obvious obvious JJ 34604 181 5 that that IN 34604 181 6 _ _ NNP 34604 181 7 H. H. NNP 34604 182 1 cherrei cherrei NNP 34604 182 2 _ _ NNP 34604 182 3 can can MD 34604 182 4 be be VB 34604 182 5 associated associate VBN 34604 182 6 with with IN 34604 182 7 _ _ NNP 34604 182 8 H. H. NNP 34604 183 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 183 2 _ _ NNP 34604 183 3 , , , 34604 183 4 we -PRON- PRP 34604 183 5 prefer prefer VBP 34604 183 6 to to TO 34604 183 7 place place VB 34604 183 8 the the DT 34604 183 9 name name NN 34604 183 10 in in IN 34604 183 11 the the DT 34604 183 12 synonymy synonymy NNP 34604 183 13 of of IN 34604 183 14 the the DT 34604 183 15 nominate nominate NN 34604 183 16 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 183 17 , , , 34604 183 18 thereby thereby RB 34604 183 19 preserving preserve VBG 34604 183 20 the the DT 34604 183 21 commonly commonly RB 34604 183 22 used use VBN 34604 183 23 name name NN 34604 183 24 _ _ NNP 34604 183 25 H. H. NNP 34604 184 1 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 184 2 _ _ NNP 34604 184 3 ( ( -LRB- 34604 184 4 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 184 5 , , , 34604 184 6 1899 1899 CD 34604 184 7 ) ) -RRB- 34604 184 8 as as IN 34604 184 9 a a DT 34604 184 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 184 11 of of IN 34604 184 12 _ _ NNP 34604 184 13 H. H. NNP 34604 185 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 185 2 _ _ NNP 34604 185 3 . . . 34604 186 1 _ _ NNP 34604 186 2 Distribution._--_Hyla Distribution._--_Hyla NNP 34604 186 3 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 186 4 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 186 5 _ _ NNP 34604 186 6 inhabits inhabit VBZ 34604 186 7 coastal coastal JJ 34604 186 8 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 186 9 from from IN 34604 186 10 the the DT 34604 186 11 area area NN 34604 186 12 of of IN 34604 186 13 Golfo Golfo NNP 34604 186 14 Dulce Dulce NNP 34604 186 15 ( ( -LRB- 34604 186 16 apparently apparently RB 34604 186 17 absent absent JJ 34604 186 18 from from IN 34604 186 19 the the DT 34604 186 20 Osa Osa NNP 34604 186 21 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 34604 186 22 ) ) -RRB- 34604 186 23 in in IN 34604 186 24 southeastern southeastern JJ 34604 186 25 Costa Costa NNP 34604 186 26 Rica Rica NNP 34604 186 27 eastward eastward RB 34604 186 28 in in IN 34604 186 29 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 186 30 , , , 34604 186 31 including include VBG 34604 186 32 the the DT 34604 186 33 Azuero Azuero NNP 34604 186 34 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 34604 186 35 to to IN 34604 186 36 northern northern JJ 34604 186 37 Colombia Colombia NNP 34604 186 38 and and CC 34604 186 39 thence thence NN 34604 186 40 southward southward RB 34604 186 41 in in IN 34604 186 42 the the DT 34604 186 43 valleys valley NNS 34604 186 44 of of IN 34604 186 45 the the DT 34604 186 46 Río Río NNP 34604 186 47 Cauca Cauca NNP 34604 186 48 and and CC 34604 186 49 Río Río NNP 34604 186 50 Magdalena Magdalena NNP 34604 186 51 in in IN 34604 186 52 Colombia Colombia NNP 34604 186 53 ( ( -LRB- 34604 186 54 Fig Fig NNP 34604 186 55 . . . 34604 187 1 1 1 LS 34604 187 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 187 3 . . . 34604 188 1 Except except IN 34604 188 2 for for IN 34604 188 3 the the DT 34604 188 4 central central JJ 34604 188 5 area area NN 34604 188 6 of of IN 34604 188 7 the the DT 34604 188 8 Canal Canal NNP 34604 188 9 Zone Zone NNP 34604 188 10 the the DT 34604 188 11 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 188 12 is be VBZ 34604 188 13 unknown unknown JJ 34604 188 14 from from IN 34604 188 15 the the DT 34604 188 16 Caribbean caribbean JJ 34604 188 17 drainage drainage NN 34604 188 18 in in IN 34604 188 19 Central Central NNP 34604 188 20 America America NNP 34604 188 21 , , , 34604 188 22 but but CC 34604 188 23 in in IN 34604 188 24 Colombia Colombia NNP 34604 188 25 the the DT 34604 188 26 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 188 27 occurs occur VBZ 34604 188 28 only only RB 34604 188 29 in in IN 34604 188 30 the the DT 34604 188 31 Caribbean caribbean JJ 34604 188 32 drainage drainage NN 34604 188 33 . . . 34604 189 1 In in IN 34604 189 2 Central Central NNP 34604 189 3 America America NNP 34604 189 4 this this DT 34604 189 5 frog frog NN 34604 189 6 occurs occur VBZ 34604 189 7 mostly mostly RB 34604 189 8 on on IN 34604 189 9 the the DT 34604 189 10 coastal coastal JJ 34604 189 11 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 189 12 ; ; : 34604 189 13 the the DT 34604 189 14 highest high JJS 34604 189 15 recorded record VBN 34604 189 16 elevation elevation NN 34604 189 17 is be VBZ 34604 189 18 560 560 CD 34604 189 19 meters meter NNS 34604 189 20 at at IN 34604 189 21 El El NNP 34604 189 22 Valle Valle NNP 34604 189 23 , , , 34604 189 24 Coclé Coclé NNP 34604 189 25 , , , 34604 189 26 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 189 27 . . . 34604 190 1 Throughout throughout IN 34604 190 2 most most JJS 34604 190 3 of of IN 34604 190 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 34604 190 5 range range NN 34604 190 6 _ _ NNP 34604 190 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 190 8 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 190 9 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 190 10 _ _ NNP 34604 190 11 occurs occur VBZ 34604 190 12 in in IN 34604 190 13 disturbed disturbed JJ 34604 190 14 habitats habitat NNS 34604 190 15 -- -- : 34604 190 16 cut cut VBN 34604 190 17 - - HYPH 34604 190 18 over over RP 34604 190 19 forests forest NNS 34604 190 20 , , , 34604 190 21 secondary secondary JJ 34604 190 22 growth growth NN 34604 190 23 , , , 34604 190 24 and and CC 34604 190 25 pastureland pastureland NNP 34604 190 26 . . . 34604 191 1 It -PRON- PRP 34604 191 2 does do VBZ 34604 191 3 not not RB 34604 191 4 seem seem VB 34604 191 5 to to TO 34604 191 6 be be VB 34604 191 7 an an DT 34604 191 8 inhabitant inhabitant NN 34604 191 9 of of IN 34604 191 10 either either DT 34604 191 11 primary primary JJ 34604 191 12 forest forest NN 34604 191 13 or or CC 34604 191 14 of of IN 34604 191 15 _ _ NNP 34604 191 16 Curatella_-savanna Curatella_-savanna NNP 34604 191 17 . . . 34604 192 1 _ _ NNP 34604 192 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34604 192 3 examined._--522 examined._--522 RB 34604 192 4 , , , 34604 192 5 as as IN 34604 192 6 follows follow VBZ 34604 192 7 : : : 34604 192 8 + + NNP 34604 192 9 Costa costa JJ 34604 192 10 Rica+ rica+ NN 34604 192 11 : : : 34604 192 12 Puntarenas Puntarenas NNP 34604 192 13 : : : 34604 192 14 Golfito Golfito NNP 34604 192 15 , , , 34604 192 16 KU KU NNP 34604 192 17 32172 32172 CD 34604 192 18 - - SYM 34604 192 19 207 207 CD 34604 192 20 ; ; : 34604 192 21 3 3 CD 34604 192 22 km km NN 34604 192 23 . . . 34604 193 1 E E NNP 34604 193 2 Golfito Golfito NNP 34604 193 3 , , , 34604 193 4 KU KU NNP 34604 193 5 86399 86399 CD 34604 193 6 , , , 34604 193 7 USC USC NNP 34604 193 8 2757 2757 CD 34604 193 9 - - SYM 34604 193 10 8 8 CD 34604 193 11 ; ; : 34604 193 12 Palmar Palmar NNP 34604 193 13 Sur Sur NNP 34604 193 14 , , , 34604 193 15 KU KU NNP 34604 193 16 64591 64591 CD 34604 193 17 - - HYPH 34604 193 18 608 608 CD 34604 193 19 , , , 34604 193 20 USC USC NNP 34604 193 21 2650 2650 CD 34604 193 22 ( ( -LRB- 34604 193 23 14 14 CD 34604 193 24 ) ) -RRB- 34604 193 25 , , , 34604 193 26 UU UU NNP 34604 193 27 3907 3907 CD 34604 193 28 - - SYM 34604 193 29 32 32 CD 34604 193 30 ; ; : 34604 193 31 * * NFP 34604 193 32 1.5 1.5 CD 34604 193 33 - - SYM 34604 193 34 2.5 2.5 CD 34604 193 35 km km NN 34604 193 36 . . . 34604 194 1 ESE ESE NNP 34604 194 2 Palmar Palmar NNP 34604 194 3 Sur Sur NNP 34604 194 4 , , , 34604 194 5 KU KU NNP 34604 194 6 68293 68293 CD 34604 194 7 - - SYM 34604 194 8 7 7 CD 34604 194 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 194 10 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 194 11 ) ) -RRB- 34604 194 12 , , , 34604 194 13 93957 93957 CD 34604 194 14 - - SYM 34604 194 15 62 62 CD 34604 194 16 ; ; : 34604 194 17 Parrita Parrita NNP 34604 194 18 , , , 34604 194 19 USC USC NNP 34604 194 20 8254 8254 CD 34604 194 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 194 22 2 2 CD 34604 194 23 ) ) -RRB- 34604 194 24 , , , 34604 194 25 8255 8255 CD 34604 194 26 , , , 34604 194 27 8256 8256 CD 34604 194 28 ( ( -LRB- 34604 194 29 4 4 CD 34604 194 30 ) ) -RRB- 34604 194 31 , , , 34604 194 32 8258 8258 CD 34604 194 33 ( ( -LRB- 34604 194 34 2 2 CD 34604 194 35 ) ) -RRB- 34604 194 36 [ [ -LRB- 34604 194 37 intergrades intergrade NNS 34604 194 38 with with IN 34604 194 39 _ _ NNP 34604 194 40 H. H. NNP 34604 195 1 m. m. NNP 34604 195 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 195 3 _ _ NNP 34604 195 4 ] ] -RRB- 34604 195 5 ; ; : 34604 195 6 3 3 CD 34604 195 7 km km NN 34604 195 8 . . . 34604 196 1 NW NW NNP 34604 196 2 Piedras Piedras NNP 34604 196 3 Blancas Blancas NNP 34604 196 4 , , , 34604 196 5 KU KU NNP 34604 196 6 103689 103689 CD 34604 196 7 ; ; : 34604 196 8 6.1 6.1 CD 34604 196 9 km km NN 34604 196 10 . . . 34604 197 1 NE NE NNP 34604 197 2 mouth mouth NN 34604 197 3 of of IN 34604 197 4 Río Río NNP 34604 197 5 Tárcoles Tárcoles NNP 34604 197 6 , , , 34604 197 7 USC USC NNP 34604 197 8 818 818 CD 34604 197 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 197 10 2 2 CD 34604 197 11 ) ) -RRB- 34604 197 12 , , , 34604 197 13 6081 6081 CD 34604 197 14 - - SYM 34604 197 15 2 2 CD 34604 197 16 [ [ -LRB- 34604 197 17 intergrades intergrade NNS 34604 197 18 with with IN 34604 197 19 _ _ NNP 34604 197 20 H. H. NNP 34604 198 1 m. m. NNP 34604 198 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 198 3 _ _ NNP 34604 198 4 ] ] -RRB- 34604 198 5 ; ; : 34604 198 6 Villa Villa NNP 34604 198 7 Neilly Neilly NNP 34604 198 8 , , , 34604 198 9 USC USC NNP 34604 198 10 2651 2651 CD 34604 198 11 ; ; : 34604 198 12 * * NFP 34604 198 13 1 1 CD 34604 198 14 - - SYM 34604 198 15 5 5 CD 34604 198 16 km km NN 34604 198 17 . . . 34604 199 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 199 2 Villa Villa NNP 34604 199 3 Neilly Neilly NNP 34604 199 4 , , , 34604 199 5 USC USC NNP 34604 199 6 6182 6182 CD 34604 199 7 - - SYM 34604 199 8 4 4 CD 34604 199 9 , , , 34604 199 10 8003 8003 CD 34604 199 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 199 12 4 4 CD 34604 199 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 199 14 , , , 34604 199 15 8031 8031 CD 34604 199 16 ( ( -LRB- 34604 199 17 3 3 CD 34604 199 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 199 19 , , , 34604 199 20 8032 8032 CD 34604 199 21 ; ; : 34604 199 22 * * NFP 34604 199 23 10.5 10.5 CD 34604 199 24 km km NNS 34604 199 25 . . . 34604 200 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 200 2 Villa Villa NNP 34604 200 3 Neilly Neilly NNP 34604 200 4 , , , 34604 200 5 KU KU NNP 34604 200 6 64609 64609 CD 34604 200 7 - - SYM 34604 200 8 27 27 CD 34604 200 9 , , , 34604 200 10 68398 68398 CD 34604 200 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 200 12 eggs egg NNS 34604 200 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 200 14 . . . 34604 201 1 + + NFP 34604 201 2 Panama+ Panama+ NNPS 34604 201 3 : : : 34604 201 4 Canal Canal NNP 34604 201 5 Zone Zone NNP 34604 201 6 : : : 34604 201 7 Albrook Albrook NNP 34604 201 8 Air Air NNP 34604 201 9 Base Base NNP 34604 201 10 , , , 34604 201 11 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 201 12 23389 23389 CD 34604 201 13 , , , 34604 201 14 23497 23497 CD 34604 201 15 ; ; : 34604 201 16 Balboa Balboa NNP 34604 201 17 , , , 34604 201 18 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 201 19 19555 19555 CD 34604 201 20 - - SYM 34604 201 21 6 6 CD 34604 201 22 ; ; : 34604 201 23 * * NFP 34604 201 24 Fort Fort NNP 34604 201 25 Clayton Clayton NNP 34604 201 26 , , , 34604 201 27 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 201 28 42008 42008 CD 34604 201 29 - - SYM 34604 201 30 12 12 CD 34604 201 31 ; ; : 34604 201 32 * * NFP 34604 201 33 2.8 2.8 CD 34604 201 34 km km NNS 34604 201 35 . . . 34604 202 1 SW SW NNP 34604 202 2 Fort Fort NNP 34604 202 3 Kobbe Kobbe NNP 34604 202 4 , , , 34604 202 5 KU KU NNP 34604 202 6 96015 96015 CD 34604 202 7 - - SYM 34604 202 8 25 25 CD 34604 202 9 ; ; : 34604 202 10 * * NFP 34604 202 11 Frijoles frijol NNS 34604 202 12 , , , 34604 202 13 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 202 14 19208 19208 CD 34604 202 15 ; ; : 34604 202 16 * * NFP 34604 202 17 Bamboa Bamboa NNP 34604 202 18 , , , 34604 202 19 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 202 20 21507 21507 CD 34604 202 21 ; ; : 34604 202 22 * * NFP 34604 202 23 8.3 8.3 CD 34604 202 24 km km NNS 34604 202 25 . . . 34604 203 1 N N NNP 34604 203 2 Gatún Gatún NNP 34604 203 3 Locks Locks NNPS 34604 203 4 , , , 34604 203 5 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 203 6 23441 23441 CD 34604 203 7 ; ; : 34604 203 8 * * NFP 34604 203 9 Juan Juan NNP 34604 203 10 Diaz Diaz NNP 34604 203 11 , , , 34604 203 12 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 203 13 13747 13747 CD 34604 203 14 ; ; : 34604 203 15 * * NFP 34604 203 16 Juan Juan NNP 34604 203 17 Mina Mina NNP 34604 203 18 , , , 34604 203 19 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 203 20 55436 55436 CD 34604 203 21 - - SYM 34604 203 22 7 7 CD 34604 203 23 , , , 34604 203 24 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 203 25 21811 21811 CD 34604 203 26 - - SYM 34604 203 27 2 2 CD 34604 203 28 , , , 34604 203 29 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 203 30 126734 126734 CD 34604 203 31 , , , 34604 203 32 126735 126735 CD 34604 203 33 ( ( -LRB- 34604 203 34 6 6 CD 34604 203 35 ) ) -RRB- 34604 203 36 , , , 34604 203 37 UU UU NNP 34604 203 38 3900 3900 CD 34604 203 39 - - SYM 34604 203 40 6 6 CD 34604 203 41 ; ; : 34604 203 42 * * NFP 34604 203 43 8 8 CD 34604 203 44 - - SYM 34604 203 45 14 14 CD 34604 203 46 km km NN 34604 203 47 . . . 34604 204 1 N N NNP 34604 204 2 Miraflores Miraflores NNP 34604 204 3 Locks Locks NNPS 34604 204 4 , , , 34604 204 5 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 204 6 23374 23374 CD 34604 204 7 - - SYM 34604 204 8 88 88 CD 34604 204 9 , , , 34604 204 10 23390 23390 CD 34604 204 11 - - SYM 34604 204 12 409 409 CD 34604 204 13 , , , 34604 204 14 23411 23411 CD 34604 204 15 - - SYM 34604 204 16 38 38 CD 34604 204 17 , , , 34604 204 18 23440 23440 CD 34604 204 19 , , , 34604 204 20 23442 23442 CD 34604 204 21 - - SYM 34604 204 22 60 60 CD 34604 204 23 , , , 34604 204 24 23462 23462 CD 34604 204 25 - - SYM 34604 204 26 76 76 CD 34604 204 27 ; ; : 34604 204 28 23478 23478 CD 34604 204 29 - - SYM 34604 204 30 83 83 CD 34604 204 31 , , , 34604 204 32 23492 23492 CD 34604 204 33 , , , 34604 204 34 23555 23555 CD 34604 204 35 - - SYM 34604 204 36 60 60 CD 34604 204 37 , , , 34604 204 38 23562 23562 CD 34604 204 39 - - SYM 34604 204 40 76 76 CD 34604 204 41 ; ; : 34604 204 42 * * NFP 34604 204 43 Río Río NNP 34604 204 44 Chagres Chagres NNP 34604 204 45 , , , 34604 204 46 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 204 47 55430 55430 CD 34604 204 48 , , , 34604 204 49 55439 55439 CD 34604 204 50 ; ; : 34604 204 51 * * NFP 34604 204 52 Río Río NNP 34604 204 53 Cocolí Cocolí NNP 34604 204 54 , , , 34604 204 55 3.5 3.5 CD 34604 204 56 km km NN 34604 204 57 . . . 34604 205 1 N N NNP 34604 205 2 Miraflores Miraflores NNP 34604 205 3 Locks Locks NNPS 34604 205 4 , , , 34604 205 5 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 205 6 23410 23410 CD 34604 205 7 ; ; : 34604 205 8 * * NFP 34604 205 9 Summit summit NN 34604 205 10 , , , 34604 205 11 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 205 12 23365 23365 CD 34604 205 13 - - SYM 34604 205 14 71 71 CD 34604 205 15 , , , 34604 205 16 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 205 17 22966 22966 CD 34604 205 18 - - SYM 34604 205 19 9 9 CD 34604 205 20 , , , 34604 205 21 KU KU NNP 34604 205 22 97783 97783 CD 34604 205 23 - - SYM 34604 205 24 87 87 CD 34604 205 25 . . . 34604 206 1 Chiriqui Chiriqui NNP 34604 206 2 : : : 34604 206 3 5.5 5.5 CD 34604 206 4 km km NN 34604 206 5 . . . 34604 207 1 E E NNP 34604 207 2 Concepción Concepción NNP 34604 207 3 , , , 34604 207 4 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 207 5 69772 69772 CD 34604 207 6 ; ; : 34604 207 7 * * NFP 34604 207 8 14.4 14.4 CD 34604 207 9 km km NNS 34604 207 10 . . . 34604 208 1 E E NNP 34604 208 2 Concepción Concepción NNP 34604 208 3 , , , 34604 208 4 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 208 5 69773 69773 CD 34604 208 6 - - SYM 34604 208 7 8 8 CD 34604 208 8 ; ; : 34604 208 9 2 2 CD 34604 208 10 km km NN 34604 208 11 . . . 34604 209 1 S S NNP 34604 209 2 David David NNP 34604 209 3 , , , 34604 209 4 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 209 5 69779 69779 CD 34604 209 6 ; ; : 34604 209 7 * * NFP 34604 209 8 Progreso progreso NN 34604 209 9 , , , 34604 209 10 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 209 11 58252 58252 CD 34604 209 12 , , , 34604 209 13 58253 58253 CD 34604 209 14 ( ( -LRB- 34604 209 15 2 2 CD 34604 209 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 209 17 , , , 34604 209 18 58254 58254 CD 34604 209 19 , , , 34604 209 20 58436 58436 CD 34604 209 21 ; ; : 34604 209 22 Río Río NNP 34604 209 23 Gariché Gariché NNP 34604 209 24 , , , 34604 209 25 8.3 8.3 CD 34604 209 26 km km NN 34604 209 27 . . . 34604 210 1 ESE ESE NNP 34604 210 2 Paso Paso NNP 34604 210 3 Canoas Canoas NNP 34604 210 4 , , , 34604 210 5 KU KU NNP 34604 210 6 103065 103065 CD 34604 210 7 - - SYM 34604 210 8 8 8 CD 34604 210 9 . . . 34604 211 1 Coclé Coclé NNP 34604 211 2 : : : 34604 211 3 1 1 CD 34604 211 4 km km NN 34604 211 5 . . . 34604 212 1 SE SE NNP 34604 212 2 El El NNP 34604 212 3 Caño Caño NNP 34604 212 4 , , , 34604 212 5 KU KU NNP 34604 212 6 103042 103042 CD 34604 212 7 - - SYM 34604 212 8 51 51 CD 34604 212 9 ; ; : 34604 212 10 El El NNP 34604 212 11 Valle Valle NNP 34604 212 12 de de NNP 34604 212 13 Antón Antón NNP 34604 212 14 , , , 34604 212 15 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 212 16 59614 59614 CD 34604 212 17 - - SYM 34604 212 18 18 18 CD 34604 212 19 ( ( -LRB- 34604 212 20 10 10 CD 34604 212 21 ) ) -RRB- 34604 212 22 , , , 34604 212 23 69785 69785 CD 34604 212 24 , , , 34604 212 25 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 212 26 23502 23502 CD 34604 212 27 - - SYM 34604 212 28 5 5 CD 34604 212 29 , , , 34604 212 30 KU KU NNP 34604 212 31 77201 77201 CD 34604 212 32 - - HYPH 34604 212 33 14 14 CD 34604 212 34 , , , 34604 212 35 MVZ MVZ NNP 34604 212 36 66578 66578 CD 34604 212 37 - - SYM 34604 212 38 83 83 CD 34604 212 39 , , , 34604 212 40 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 212 41 46532 46532 CD 34604 212 42 . . . 34604 213 1 Colón colón NN 34604 213 2 : : : 34604 213 3 Cement Cement NNP 34604 213 4 Plant Plant NNP 34604 213 5 , , , 34604 213 6 Transisthmian Transisthmian NNP 34604 213 7 Highway Highway NNP 34604 213 8 , , , 34604 213 9 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 213 10 60394 60394 CD 34604 213 11 - - SYM 34604 213 12 5 5 CD 34604 213 13 . . . 34604 214 1 Darién darién JJ 34604 214 2 : : : 34604 214 3 El El NNP 34604 214 4 Real Real NNP 34604 214 5 , , , 34604 214 6 KU KU NNP 34604 214 7 80454 80454 CD 34604 214 8 - - SYM 34604 214 9 5 5 CD 34604 214 10 , , , 34604 214 11 103052 103052 CD 34604 214 12 - - SYM 34604 214 13 64 64 CD 34604 214 14 , , , 34604 214 15 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 214 16 125036 125036 CD 34604 214 17 ( ( -LRB- 34604 214 18 10 10 CD 34604 214 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 214 20 , , , 34604 214 21 USNM USNM NNP 34604 214 22 140567 140567 CD 34604 214 23 - - SYM 34604 214 24 8 8 CD 34604 214 25 ; ; : 34604 214 26 Río Río NNP 34604 214 27 Canclon Canclon NNP 34604 214 28 at at IN 34604 214 29 Río Río NNP 34604 214 30 Chucunaque Chucunaque NNP 34604 214 31 , , , 34604 214 32 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 214 33 125035 125035 CD 34604 214 34 ; ; : 34604 214 35 * * NFP 34604 214 36 Río Río NNP 34604 214 37 Chucunaque Chucunaque NNP 34604 214 38 , , , 34604 214 39 near near IN 34604 214 40 Yavisa Yavisa NNP 34604 214 41 , , , 34604 214 42 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 214 43 59523 59523 CD 34604 214 44 . . . 34604 215 1 Los Los NNP 34604 215 2 Santos Santos NNP 34604 215 3 : : : 34604 215 4 Tonosí Tonosí NNP 34604 215 5 , , , 34604 215 6 KU KU NNP 34604 215 7 101606 101606 CD 34604 215 8 - - SYM 34604 215 9 9 9 CD 34604 215 10 . . . 34604 216 1 Panamá panamá NN 34604 216 2 : : : 34604 216 3 5 5 CD 34604 216 4 km km NN 34604 216 5 . . . 34604 217 1 S S NNP 34604 217 2 Bejuco Bejuco NNP 34604 217 3 , , , 34604 217 4 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 217 5 69782 69782 CD 34604 217 6 ; ; : 34604 217 7 3 3 CD 34604 217 8 km km NN 34604 217 9 . . . 34604 218 1 W W NNP 34604 218 2 Chepo Chepo NNP 34604 218 3 , , , 34604 218 4 KU KU NNP 34604 218 5 77172 77172 CD 34604 218 6 - - SYM 34604 218 7 4 4 CD 34604 218 8 , , , 34604 218 9 104097 104097 CD 34604 218 10 - - SYM 34604 218 11 8 8 CD 34604 218 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 218 13 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 218 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 218 15 ; ; : 34604 218 16 * * NFP 34604 218 17 6 6 CD 34604 218 18 km km NNS 34604 218 19 . . . 34604 219 1 WSW WSW NNP 34604 219 2 Chepo Chepo NNP 34604 219 3 , , , 34604 219 4 KU KU NNP 34604 219 5 77175 77175 CD 34604 219 6 ; ; : 34604 219 7 * * NFP 34604 219 8 Chico Chico NNP 34604 219 9 , , , 34604 219 10 Río Río NNP 34604 219 11 La La NNP 34604 219 12 Jagua Jagua NNP 34604 219 13 , , , 34604 219 14 USNM USNM NNP 34604 219 15 129070 129070 CD 34604 219 16 ; ; : 34604 219 17 * * NFP 34604 219 18 La La NNP 34604 219 19 Joya Joya NNP 34604 219 20 , , , 34604 219 21 Cacora Cacora NNP 34604 219 22 , , , 34604 219 23 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 219 24 25129 25129 CD 34604 219 25 - - SYM 34604 219 26 33 33 CD 34604 219 27 ; ; : 34604 219 28 Madden Madden NNP 34604 219 29 Dam Dam NNP 34604 219 30 , , , 34604 219 31 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 219 32 67819 67819 CD 34604 219 33 ; ; : 34604 219 34 Nueva Nueva NNP 34604 219 35 Gorgona Gorgona NNP 34604 219 36 , , , 34604 219 37 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 219 38 69780 69780 CD 34604 219 39 - - SYM 34604 219 40 1 1 CD 34604 219 41 ; ; : 34604 219 42 * * NFP 34604 219 43 1.6 1.6 CD 34604 219 44 km km NNS 34604 219 45 . . . 34604 220 1 W W NNP 34604 220 2 Nueva Nueva NNP 34604 220 3 Gorgona Gorgona NNP 34604 220 4 , , , 34604 220 5 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 220 6 69783 69783 CD 34604 220 7 - - SYM 34604 220 8 4 4 CD 34604 220 9 ; ; : 34604 220 10 1.5 1.5 CD 34604 220 11 km km NN 34604 220 12 . . . 34604 221 1 W W NNP 34604 221 2 Pacora Pacora NNP 34604 221 3 , , , 34604 221 4 77176 77176 CD 34604 221 5 - - HYPH 34604 221 6 200 200 CD 34604 221 7 ; ; : 34604 221 8 * * NFP 34604 221 9 Río Río NNP 34604 221 10 La La NNP 34604 221 11 Laja Laja NNP 34604 221 12 , , , 34604 221 13 near near IN 34604 221 14 Chamé Chamé NNP 34604 221 15 , , , 34604 221 16 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 221 17 21845 21845 CD 34604 221 18 ; ; : 34604 221 19 * * NFP 34604 221 20 Río Río NNP 34604 221 21 Tapia Tapia NNP 34604 221 22 , , , 34604 221 23 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 221 24 10048 10048 CD 34604 221 25 ; ; : 34604 221 26 * * NFP 34604 221 27 Tapia Tapia NNP 34604 221 28 , , , 34604 221 29 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 221 30 18930 18930 CD 34604 221 31 , , , 34604 221 32 18950 18950 CD 34604 221 33 , , , 34604 221 34 18952 18952 CD 34604 221 35 - - SYM 34604 221 36 3 3 CD 34604 221 37 ; ; : 34604 221 38 * * NFP 34604 221 39 18 18 CD 34604 221 40 km km NNS 34604 221 41 . . . 34604 222 1 E E NNP 34604 222 2 Tocumen Tocumen NNP 34604 222 3 , , , 34604 222 4 MVZ MVZ NNP 34604 222 5 78662 78662 CD 34604 222 6 . . . 34604 223 1 + + NFP 34604 223 2 Colombia+ Colombia+ NNP 34604 223 3 : : : 34604 223 4 Chocó Chocó NNP 34604 223 5 : : : 34604 223 6 Sautatá Sautatá NNP 34604 223 7 , , , 34604 223 8 Atrato Atrato NNP 34604 223 9 , , , 34604 223 10 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 223 11 74918 74918 CD 34604 223 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 223 13 2 2 CD 34604 223 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 223 15 , , , 34604 223 16 74919 74919 CD 34604 223 17 . . . 34604 224 1 Magdalena Magdalena NNP 34604 224 2 : : : 34604 224 3 Aracataca Aracataca NNP 34604 224 4 , , , 34604 224 5 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 224 6 19755 19755 CD 34604 224 7 - - SYM 34604 224 8 7 7 CD 34604 224 9 ; ; : 34604 224 10 Curumani Curumani NNP 34604 224 11 , , , 34604 224 12 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 224 13 21465 21465 CD 34604 224 14 - - SYM 34604 224 15 74 74 CD 34604 224 16 , , , 34604 224 17 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 224 18 28855 28855 CD 34604 224 19 ; ; : 34604 224 20 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 224 21 90168 90168 CD 34604 224 22 , , , 34604 224 23 USNM USNM NNP 34604 224 24 118247 118247 CD 34604 224 25 ; ; : 34604 224 26 El El NNP 34604 224 27 Banco Banco NNP 34604 224 28 , , , 34604 224 29 Río Río NNP 34604 224 30 Magdalena Magdalena NNP 34604 224 31 , , , 34604 224 32 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 224 33 25061 25061 CD 34604 224 34 ; ; : 34604 224 35 Fundación Fundación NNP 34604 224 36 , , , 34604 224 37 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 224 38 48281 48281 CD 34604 224 39 - - SYM 34604 224 40 2 2 CD 34604 224 41 . . . 34604 225 1 Tolima Tolima NNP 34604 225 2 : : : 34604 225 3 Espinal Espinal NNP 34604 225 4 , , , 34604 225 5 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 225 6 15068 15068 CD 34604 225 7 ; ; : 34604 225 8 Mariquita Mariquita NNP 34604 225 9 , , , 34604 225 10 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 225 11 81822 81822 CD 34604 225 12 - - SYM 34604 225 13 3 3 CD 34604 225 14 . . . 34604 226 1 Valle Valle NNP 34604 226 2 : : : 34604 226 3 Sevilla Sevilla NNP 34604 226 4 , , , 34604 226 5 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 226 6 13751 13751 CD 34604 226 7 - - SYM 34604 226 8 3 3 CD 34604 226 9 . . . 34604 227 1 _ _ NNP 34604 227 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 227 3 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 227 4 underwoodi underwoodi IN 34604 227 5 _ _ NNP 34604 227 6 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 227 7 _ _ NNP 34604 227 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 227 9 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 227 10 _ _ NNP 34604 227 11 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 227 12 , , , 34604 227 13 Proc Proc NNP 34604 227 14 . . . 34604 228 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 228 2 . . . 34604 229 1 Soc Soc NNP 34604 229 2 . . . 34604 230 1 London London NNP 34604 230 2 , , , 34604 230 3 p. p. NN 34604 230 4 481 481 CD 34604 230 5 , , , 34604 230 6 October October NNP 34604 230 7 1 1 CD 34604 230 8 , , , 34604 230 9 1898 1898 CD 34604 230 10 [ [ -LRB- 34604 230 11 Syntypes.--BMNH syntypes.--bmnh CD 34604 230 12 94 94 CD 34604 230 13 . . . 34604 231 1 11 11 CD 34604 231 2 . . . 34604 232 1 1532 1532 CD 34604 232 2 - - SYM 34604 232 3 33 33 CD 34604 232 4 from from IN 34604 232 5 Bebedero Bebedero NNP 34604 232 6 , , , 34604 232 7 Guanacaste Guanacaste NNP 34604 232 8 Province Province NNP 34604 232 9 , , , 34604 232 10 Costa Costa NNP 34604 232 11 Rica Rica NNP 34604 232 12 ; ; : 34604 232 13 C. C. NNP 34604 232 14 F. F. NNP 34604 232 15 Underwood Underwood NNP 34604 232 16 collector collector NN 34604 232 17 ] ] -RRB- 34604 232 18 ( ( -LRB- 34604 232 19 not not RB 34604 232 20 _ _ NNP 34604 232 21 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 232 22 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 232 23 _ _ NNP 34604 232 24 Cope Cope NNP 34604 232 25 , , , 34604 232 26 Proc Proc NNP 34604 232 27 . . . 34604 233 1 Amer amer NN 34604 233 2 . . . 34604 234 1 Philos Philos NNP 34604 234 2 . . . 34604 235 1 Soc Soc NNP 34604 235 2 . . NNP 34604 235 3 , , , 34604 235 4 23:281 23:281 CD 34604 235 5 , , , 34604 235 6 February February NNP 34604 235 7 11 11 CD 34604 235 8 , , , 34604 235 9 1886 1886 CD 34604 235 10 , , , 34604 235 11 from from IN 34604 235 12 Chiriquí Chiriquí NNP 34604 235 13 , , , 34604 235 14 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 235 15 ) ) -RRB- 34604 235 16 . . . 34604 236 1 _ _ NNP 34604 236 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 236 3 underwoodi underwoodi IN 34604 236 4 _ _ NNP 34604 236 5 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 236 6 , , , 34604 236 7 Ann Ann NNP 34604 236 8 . . . 34604 237 1 Mag mag JJ 34604 237 2 . . . 34604 238 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 238 2 . . . 34604 239 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 239 2 . . NNP 34604 239 3 , , , 34604 239 4 ser ser NNP 34604 239 5 . . . 34604 240 1 7 7 CD 34604 240 2 , , , 34604 240 3 3:277 3:277 CD 34604 240 4 , , , 34604 240 5 April April NNP 34604 240 6 , , , 34604 240 7 1899 1899 CD 34604 240 8 ( ( -LRB- 34604 240 9 substitute substitute NN 34604 240 10 name name NN 34604 240 11 for for IN 34604 240 12 _ _ NNP 34604 240 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 240 14 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 240 15 _ _ NNP 34604 240 16 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 240 17 , , , 34604 240 18 preoccupied preoccupy VBN 34604 240 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 240 20 . . . 34604 241 1 Günther Günther NNP 34604 241 2 , , , 34604 241 3 Biologia Biologia NNP 34604 241 4 - - HYPH 34604 241 5 Centrali Centrali NNP 34604 241 6 Americana Americana NNP 34604 241 7 , , , 34604 241 8 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 34604 241 9 and and CC 34604 241 10 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 34604 241 11 , , , 34604 241 12 p. p. NN 34604 241 13 278 278 CD 34604 241 14 , , , 34604 241 15 September September NNP 34604 241 16 , , , 34604 241 17 1901 1901 CD 34604 241 18 . . . 34604 242 1 Dunn Dunn NNP 34604 242 2 and and CC 34604 242 3 Emlen Emlen NNP 34604 242 4 , , , 34604 242 5 Proc Proc NNP 34604 242 6 . . . 34604 243 1 Acad Acad NNS 34604 243 2 . . . 34604 244 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 244 2 . . . 34604 245 1 Sci Sci NNP 34604 245 2 . . . 34604 246 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 34604 246 2 , , , 34604 246 3 84:25 84:25 CD 34604 246 4 , , , 34604 246 5 March March NNP 34604 246 6 22 22 CD 34604 246 7 , , , 34604 246 8 1932 1932 CD 34604 246 9 . . . 34604 247 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 247 2 , , , 34604 247 3 Misc Misc NNP 34604 247 4 . . . 34604 248 1 Publ Publ NNS 34604 248 2 . . . 34604 249 1 Mus mus NN 34604 249 2 . . . 34604 250 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 250 2 . . . 34604 250 3 , , , 34604 250 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 250 5 . . . 34604 251 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 251 2 , , , 34604 251 3 29:39 29:39 CD 34604 251 4 , , , 34604 251 5 October October NNP 34604 251 6 1 1 CD 34604 251 7 , , , 34604 251 8 1935 1935 CD 34604 251 9 . . . 34604 252 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 252 2 , , , 34604 252 3 Proc Proc NNP 34604 252 4 . . . 34604 253 1 Biol Biol NNP 34604 253 2 . . . 34604 254 1 Soc Soc NNP 34604 254 2 . . . 34604 255 1 Washington Washington NNP 34604 255 2 , , , 34604 255 3 50:44 50:44 CD 34604 255 4 , , , 34604 255 5 April April NNP 34604 255 6 21 21 CD 34604 255 7 , , , 34604 255 8 1937 1937 CD 34604 255 9 . . . 34604 256 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 256 2 , , , 34604 256 3 Occas Occas NNP 34604 256 4 . . . 34604 257 1 Papers Papers NNPS 34604 257 2 Mus Mus NNP 34604 257 3 . . . 34604 258 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 258 2 . . . 34604 258 3 , , , 34604 258 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 258 5 . . . 34604 259 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 259 2 , , , 34604 259 3 471:15 471:15 CD 34604 259 4 , , , 34604 259 5 May May NNP 34604 259 6 17 17 CD 34604 259 7 , , , 34604 259 8 1943 1943 CD 34604 259 9 . . . 34604 260 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 260 2 and and CC 34604 260 3 Smith Smith NNP 34604 260 4 , , , 34604 260 5 Proc Proc NNP 34604 260 6 . . . 34604 261 1 U. U. NNP 34604 261 2 S. S. NNP 34604 261 3 Natl Natl NNP 34604 261 4 . . . 34604 262 1 Mus Mus NNP 34604 262 2 . . NNP 34604 262 3 , , , 34604 262 4 95:586 95:586 CD 34604 262 5 , , , 34604 262 6 June June NNP 34604 262 7 30 30 CD 34604 262 8 , , , 34604 262 9 1945 1945 CD 34604 262 10 . . . 34604 263 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 263 2 , , , 34604 263 3 Misc Misc NNP 34604 263 4 . . . 34604 264 1 Publ Publ NNS 34604 264 2 . . . 34604 265 1 Mus mus NN 34604 265 2 . . . 34604 266 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 266 2 . . . 34604 266 3 , , , 34604 266 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 266 5 . . . 34604 267 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 267 2 , , , 34604 267 3 69:35 69:35 CD 34604 267 4 , , , 34604 267 5 June June NNP 34604 267 6 12 12 CD 34604 267 7 , , , 34604 267 8 1948 1948 CD 34604 267 9 . . . 34604 268 1 Smith Smith NNP 34604 268 2 and and CC 34604 268 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 268 4 , , , 34604 268 5 Bull Bull NNP 34604 268 6 . . . 34604 269 1 U. U. NNP 34604 269 2 S. S. NNP 34604 269 3 Natl Natl NNP 34604 269 4 . . . 34604 270 1 Mus Mus NNP 34604 270 2 . . NNP 34604 270 3 , , , 34604 270 4 194:85 194:85 CD 34604 270 5 , , , 34604 270 6 June June NNP 34604 270 7 17 17 CD 34604 270 8 , , , 34604 270 9 1948 1948 CD 34604 270 10 ; ; : 34604 270 11 Univ Univ NNP 34604 270 12 . . . 34604 271 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 271 2 Sci Sci NNP 34604 271 3 . . . 34604 272 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 272 2 . . . 34604 272 3 , , , 34604 272 4 33:316 33:316 CD 34604 272 5 , , , 34604 272 6 March March NNP 34604 272 7 20 20 CD 34604 272 8 , , , 34604 272 9 1950 1950 CD 34604 272 10 . . . 34604 273 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 273 2 , , , 34604 273 3 Contr Contr NNP 34604 273 4 . . . 34604 274 1 Lab lab NN 34604 274 2 . . . 34604 275 1 Vert Vert NNP 34604 275 2 . . . 34604 276 1 Biol Biol NNP 34604 276 2 . . . 34604 276 3 , , , 34604 276 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 276 5 . . . 34604 277 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 277 2 , , , 34604 277 3 45:48 45:48 CD 34604 277 4 , , , 34604 277 5 May May NNP 34604 277 6 , , , 34604 277 7 1950 1950 CD 34604 277 8 . . . 34604 278 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 278 2 , , , 34604 278 3 Univ Univ NNP 34604 278 4 . . . 34604 279 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 279 2 Sci Sci NNP 34604 279 3 . . . 34604 280 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 280 2 . . NNP 34604 280 3 , , , 34604 280 4 35:891 35:891 NNP 34604 280 5 , , , 34604 280 6 July July NNP 34604 280 7 1 1 CD 34604 280 8 , , , 34604 280 9 1952 1952 CD 34604 280 10 ; ; : 34604 280 11 Univ Univ NNP 34604 280 12 . . . 34604 281 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 281 2 Sci Sci NNP 34604 281 3 . . . 34604 282 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 282 2 . . . 34604 282 3 , , , 34604 282 4 39:25 39:25 CD 34604 282 5 , , , 34604 282 6 November November NNP 34604 282 7 18 18 CD 34604 282 8 , , , 34604 282 9 1958 1958 CD 34604 282 10 . . . 34604 283 1 _ _ NNP 34604 283 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 283 3 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 283 4 _ _ NNP 34604 283 5 , , , 34604 283 6 Cole Cole NNP 34604 283 7 and and CC 34604 283 8 Barbour Barbour NNP 34604 283 9 , , , 34604 283 10 Bull Bull NNP 34604 283 11 . . . 34604 284 1 Mus mus NN 34604 284 2 . . . 34604 285 1 Comp Comp NNP 34604 285 2 . . . 34604 286 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 286 2 . . . 34604 286 3 , , , 34604 286 4 50:154 50:154 CD 34604 286 5 , , , 34604 286 6 November November NNP 34604 286 7 , , , 34604 286 8 1906 1906 CD 34604 286 9 . . . 34604 287 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 34604 287 2 , , , 34604 287 3 Bull Bull NNP 34604 287 4 . . . 34604 288 1 U. U. NNP 34604 288 2 S. S. NNP 34604 288 3 Natl Natl NNP 34604 288 4 . . . 34604 289 1 Mus Mus NNP 34604 289 2 . . NNP 34604 289 3 , , , 34604 289 4 160:172 160:172 CD 34604 289 5 , , , 34604 289 6 March March NNP 34604 289 7 31 31 CD 34604 289 8 , , , 34604 289 9 1932 1932 CD 34604 289 10 . . . 34604 290 1 _ _ NNP 34604 290 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 290 3 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 290 4 martini martini NN 34604 290 5 _ _ NNP 34604 290 6 Smith Smith NNP 34604 290 7 , , , 34604 290 8 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 290 9 , , , 34604 290 10 7:187 7:187 CD 34604 290 11 , , , 34604 290 12 December December NNP 34604 290 13 31 31 CD 34604 290 14 , , , 34604 290 15 1951 1951 CD 34604 290 16 [ [ -LRB- 34604 290 17 Holotype.--UIMNH Holotype.--UIMNH NNP 34604 290 18 20965 20965 CD 34604 290 19 from from IN 34604 290 20 Encarnacion Encarnacion NNP 34604 290 21 , , , 34604 290 22 Campeche Campeche NNP 34604 290 23 , , , 34604 290 24 México México NNP 34604 290 25 ; ; : 34604 290 26 H. H. NNP 34604 290 27 M. M. NNP 34604 290 28 Smith Smith NNP 34604 290 29 collector collector NN 34604 290 30 ] ] -RRB- 34604 290 31 . . . 34604 291 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 291 2 , , , 34604 291 3 Contr Contr NNP 34604 291 4 . . . 34604 292 1 Lab lab NN 34604 292 2 . . . 34604 293 1 Vert Vert NNP 34604 293 2 . . . 34604 294 1 Biol Biol NNP 34604 294 2 . . . 34604 294 3 , , , 34604 294 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 294 5 . . . 34604 295 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 295 2 , , , 34604 295 3 68:46 68:46 CD 34604 295 4 , , , 34604 295 5 November November NNP 34604 295 6 , , , 34604 295 7 1954 1954 CD 34604 295 8 . . . 34604 296 1 Fugler Fugler NNP 34604 296 2 and and CC 34604 296 3 Webb Webb NNP 34604 296 4 , , , 34604 296 5 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 296 6 , , , 34604 296 7 13:105 13:105 CD 34604 296 8 , , , 34604 296 9 July July NNP 34604 296 10 10 10 CD 34604 296 11 , , , 34604 296 12 1957 1957 CD 34604 296 13 . . . 34604 297 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 297 2 , , , 34604 297 3 Contr Contr NNP 34604 297 4 . . . 34604 298 1 Lab lab NN 34604 298 2 . . . 34604 299 1 Vert Vert NNP 34604 299 2 . . . 34604 300 1 Biol Biol NNP 34604 300 2 . . . 34604 300 3 , , , 34604 300 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 300 5 . . . 34604 301 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 301 2 , , , 34604 301 3 75:17 75:17 CD 34604 301 4 , , , 34604 301 5 June June NNP 34604 301 6 , , , 34604 301 7 1958 1958 CD 34604 301 8 . . . 34604 302 1 Neill Neill NNP 34604 302 2 and and CC 34604 302 3 Allen Allen NNP 34604 302 4 , , , 34604 302 5 Publ Publ NNP 34604 302 6 . . . 34604 303 1 Research Research NNP 34604 303 2 Div Div NNP 34604 303 3 . . NNP 34604 303 4 , , , 34604 303 5 Ross Ross NNP 34604 303 6 Allen Allen NNP 34604 303 7 's 's POS 34604 303 8 Reptile Reptile NNP 34604 303 9 Inst Inst NNP 34604 303 10 . . . 34604 303 11 , , , 34604 303 12 2:26 2:26 CD 34604 303 13 , , , 34604 303 14 November November NNP 34604 303 15 10 10 CD 34604 303 16 , , , 34604 303 17 1959 1959 CD 34604 303 18 . . . 34604 304 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 304 2 , , , 34604 304 3 Univ Univ NNP 34604 304 4 . . . 34604 305 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 305 2 Publ Publ NNP 34604 305 3 . . . 34604 305 4 , , , 34604 305 5 Mus mus NN 34604 305 6 . . . 34604 306 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 306 2 . . . 34604 307 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 307 2 . . . 34604 307 3 , , , 34604 307 4 13:62 13:62 CD 34604 307 5 , , , 34604 307 6 August August NNP 34604 307 7 16 16 CD 34604 307 8 , , , 34604 307 9 1960 1960 CD 34604 307 10 . . . 34604 308 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 308 2 , , , 34604 308 3 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 308 4 , , , 34604 308 5 17:74 17:74 CD 34604 308 6 , , , 34604 308 7 July July NNP 34604 308 8 11 11 CD 34604 308 9 , , , 34604 308 10 1961 1961 CD 34604 308 11 . . . 34604 309 1 Hensley Hensley NNP 34604 309 2 and and CC 34604 309 3 Smith Smith NNP 34604 309 4 , , , 34604 309 5 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 309 6 , , , 34604 309 7 18:70 18:70 CD 34604 309 8 , , , 34604 309 9 April April NNP 34604 309 10 9 9 CD 34604 309 11 , , , 34604 309 12 1962 1962 CD 34604 309 13 . . . 34604 310 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 310 2 , , , 34604 310 3 Misc Misc NNP 34604 310 4 . . . 34604 311 1 Publ Publ NNS 34604 311 2 . . . 34604 312 1 Mus mus NN 34604 312 2 . . . 34604 313 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 313 2 . . . 34604 313 3 , , , 34604 313 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 313 5 . . . 34604 314 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 314 2 , , , 34604 314 3 122:36 122:36 CD 34604 314 4 , , , 34604 314 5 April April NNP 34604 314 6 2 2 CD 34604 314 7 , , , 34604 314 8 1963 1963 CD 34604 314 9 . . . 34604 315 1 Holman Holman NNP 34604 315 2 and and CC 34604 315 3 Birkenholz Birkenholz NNP 34604 315 4 , , , 34604 315 5 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 315 6 , , , 34604 315 7 19:144 19:144 CD 34604 315 8 , , , 34604 315 9 July July NNP 34604 315 10 3 3 CD 34604 315 11 , , , 34604 315 12 1963 1963 CD 34604 315 13 . . . 34604 316 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 316 2 , , , 34604 316 3 Univ Univ NNP 34604 316 4 . . . 34604 317 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 317 2 Publ Publ NNP 34604 317 3 . . . 34604 317 4 , , , 34604 317 5 Mus mus NN 34604 317 6 . . . 34604 318 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 318 2 . . . 34604 319 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 319 2 . . NNP 34604 319 3 , , , 34604 319 4 15:225 15:225 CD 34604 319 5 , , , 34604 319 6 October October NNP 34604 319 7 4 4 CD 34604 319 8 , , , 34604 319 9 1963 1963 CD 34604 319 10 ; ; : 34604 319 11 Univ Univ NNP 34604 319 12 . . . 34604 320 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 320 2 Publ Publ NNP 34604 320 3 . . . 34604 320 4 , , , 34604 320 5 Mus mus NN 34604 320 6 . . . 34604 321 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 321 2 . . . 34604 322 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 322 2 . . NNP 34604 322 3 , , , 34604 322 4 15:588 15:588 CD 34604 322 5 , , , 34604 322 6 June June NNP 34604 322 7 22 22 CD 34604 322 8 , , , 34604 322 9 1965 1965 CD 34604 322 10 . . . 34604 323 1 _ _ NNP 34604 323 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 323 3 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 323 4 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 323 5 _ _ NNP 34604 323 6 , , , 34604 323 7 Smith Smith NNP 34604 323 8 , , , 34604 323 9 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 323 10 , , , 34604 323 11 7:188 7:188 NNP 34604 323 12 , , , 34604 323 13 December December NNP 34604 323 14 31 31 CD 34604 323 15 , , , 34604 323 16 1951 1951 CD 34604 323 17 . . . 34604 324 1 _ _ NNP 34604 324 2 Diagnosis._--Brown Diagnosis._--Brown NNP 34604 324 3 lateral lateral JJ 34604 324 4 stripe stripe NN 34604 324 5 narrow narrow JJ 34604 324 6 , , , 34604 324 7 extending extend VBG 34604 324 8 to to TO 34604 324 9 groin groin VB 34604 324 10 or or CC 34604 324 11 only only RB 34604 324 12 to to IN 34604 324 13 sacral sacral JJ 34604 324 14 region region NN 34604 324 15 , , , 34604 324 16 bordered border VBN 34604 324 17 above above RB 34604 324 18 by by IN 34604 324 19 narrow narrow JJ 34604 324 20 white white JJ 34604 324 21 line line NN 34604 324 22 ; ; , 34604 324 23 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 324 24 pattern pattern NN 34604 324 25 bold bold RB 34604 324 26 , , , 34604 324 27 consisting consist VBG 34604 324 28 of of IN 34604 324 29 X- x- NN 34604 324 30 or or CC 34604 324 31 ) ) -RRB- 34604 324 32 ( ( -LRB- 34604 324 33 -shaped -shaped HYPH 34604 324 34 mark mark NN 34604 324 35 in in IN 34604 324 36 scapular scapular JJ 34604 324 37 region region NN 34604 324 38 or or CC 34604 324 39 pair pair NN 34604 324 40 of of IN 34604 324 41 interconnected interconnected JJ 34604 324 42 dark dark JJ 34604 324 43 lines line NNS 34604 324 44 on on IN 34604 324 45 back back RB 34604 324 46 ; ; : 34604 324 47 interorbital interorbital JJ 34604 324 48 dark dark NN 34604 324 49 mark mark NNP 34604 324 50 usually usually RB 34604 324 51 present present JJ 34604 324 52 ; ; : 34604 324 53 shanks shank NNS 34604 324 54 usually usually RB 34604 324 55 having have VBG 34604 324 56 dark dark JJ 34604 324 57 transverse transverse JJ 34604 324 58 bars bar NNS 34604 324 59 . . . 34604 325 1 _ _ NNP 34604 325 2 Description Description NNP 34604 325 3 and and CC 34604 325 4 Variation._--The Variation._--The NNP 34604 325 5 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 325 6 color color NN 34604 325 7 pattern pattern NN 34604 325 8 is be VBZ 34604 325 9 highly highly RB 34604 325 10 variable variable JJ 34604 325 11 . . . 34604 326 1 The the DT 34604 326 2 various various JJ 34604 326 3 permutations permutation NNS 34604 326 4 of of IN 34604 326 5 the the DT 34604 326 6 X x NN 34604 326 7 - - HYPH 34604 326 8 shaped shaped JJ 34604 326 9 scapular scapular JJ 34604 326 10 mark mark NN 34604 326 11 and and CC 34604 326 12 dark dark JJ 34604 326 13 sacral sacral JJ 34604 326 14 marks mark NNS 34604 326 15 differ differ VBP 34604 326 16 proportionately proportionately RB 34604 326 17 in in IN 34604 326 18 different different JJ 34604 326 19 samples sample NNS 34604 326 20 . . . 34604 327 1 The the DT 34604 327 2 variation variation NN 34604 327 3 in in IN 34604 327 4 color color NN 34604 327 5 pattern pattern NN 34604 327 6 in in IN 34604 327 7 12 12 CD 34604 327 8 samples sample NNS 34604 327 9 is be VBZ 34604 327 10 summarized summarize VBN 34604 327 11 in in IN 34604 327 12 Table table NN 34604 327 13 2 2 CD 34604 327 14 . . . 34604 328 1 In in IN 34604 328 2 samples sample NNS 34604 328 3 from from IN 34604 328 4 the the DT 34604 328 5 southern southern JJ 34604 328 6 part part NN 34604 328 7 of of IN 34604 328 8 the the DT 34604 328 9 range range NN 34604 328 10 ( ( -LRB- 34604 328 11 southern southern JJ 34604 328 12 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 328 13 and and CC 34604 328 14 Guanacaste Guanacaste NNP 34604 328 15 Province Province NNP 34604 328 16 , , , 34604 328 17 Costa Costa NNP 34604 328 18 Rica Rica NNP 34604 328 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 328 20 more more JJR 34604 328 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 328 22 40 40 CD 34604 328 23 - - SYM 34604 328 24 93 93 CD 34604 328 25 % % NN 34604 328 26 ) ) -RRB- 34604 328 27 individuals individual NNS 34604 328 28 have have VBP 34604 328 29 the the DT 34604 328 30 lateral lateral JJ 34604 328 31 stripes stripe NNS 34604 328 32 extending extend VBG 34604 328 33 to to IN 34604 328 34 the the DT 34604 328 35 groin groin NN 34604 328 36 than than IN 34604 328 37 in in IN 34604 328 38 northern northern JJ 34604 328 39 samples sample NNS 34604 328 40 ( ( -LRB- 34604 328 41 0 0 CD 34604 328 42 - - SYM 34604 328 43 42 42 CD 34604 328 44 % % NN 34604 328 45 ) ) -RRB- 34604 328 46 from from IN 34604 328 47 southern southern JJ 34604 328 48 México México NNP 34604 328 49 and and CC 34604 328 50 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 328 51 . . . 34604 329 1 Likewise likewise RB 34604 329 2 , , , 34604 329 3 the the DT 34604 329 4 percentage percentage NN 34604 329 5 of of IN 34604 329 6 specimens specimen NNS 34604 329 7 lacking lack VBG 34604 329 8 bars bar NNS 34604 329 9 on on IN 34604 329 10 the the DT 34604 329 11 shanks shank NNS 34604 329 12 and and CC 34604 329 13 a a DT 34604 329 14 dark dark JJ 34604 329 15 interorbital interorbital JJ 34604 329 16 bar bar NN 34604 329 17 is be VBZ 34604 329 18 higher high JJR 34604 329 19 in in IN 34604 329 20 the the DT 34604 329 21 Costa costa JJ 34604 329 22 Rican rican JJ 34604 329 23 samples sample NNS 34604 329 24 than than IN 34604 329 25 elsewhere elsewhere RB 34604 329 26 in in IN 34604 329 27 the the DT 34604 329 28 range range NN 34604 329 29 . . . 34604 330 1 The the DT 34604 330 2 X- X- NNP 34604 330 3 or or CC 34604 330 4 ) ) -RRB- 34604 330 5 ( ( -LRB- 34604 330 6 -shaped -shaped HYPH 34604 330 7 scapular scapular JJ 34604 330 8 markings marking NNS 34604 330 9 and and CC 34604 330 10 /\- /\- , 34604 330 11 or or CC 34604 330 12 / / SYM 34604 330 13 \-shaped \-shaped CD 34604 330 14 sacral sacral JJ 34604 330 15 markings marking NNS 34604 330 16 are be VBP 34604 330 17 most most RBS 34604 330 18 prevalent prevalent JJ 34604 330 19 in in IN 34604 330 20 northern northern JJ 34604 330 21 samples sample NNS 34604 330 22 , , , 34604 330 23 whereas whereas IN 34604 330 24 to to IN 34604 330 25 the the DT 34604 330 26 south south NN 34604 330 27 the the DT 34604 330 28 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 330 29 markings marking NNS 34604 330 30 are be VBP 34604 330 31 more more RBR 34604 330 32 commonly commonly RB 34604 330 33 arranged arrange VBN 34604 330 34 in in IN 34604 330 35 a a DT 34604 330 36 pattern pattern NN 34604 330 37 of of IN 34604 330 38 paired pair VBN 34604 330 39 lines line NNS 34604 330 40 , , , 34604 330 41 which which WDT 34604 330 42 usually usually RB 34604 330 43 are be VBP 34604 330 44 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 34604 330 45 and and CC 34604 330 46 usually usually RB 34604 330 47 extend extend VB 34604 330 48 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34604 330 49 only only RB 34604 330 50 to to IN 34604 330 51 the the DT 34604 330 52 sacral sacral JJ 34604 330 53 region region NN 34604 330 54 . . . 34604 331 1 Thus thus RB 34604 331 2 , , , 34604 331 3 the the DT 34604 331 4 color color NN 34604 331 5 pattern pattern NN 34604 331 6 in in IN 34604 331 7 _ _ NNP 34604 331 8 H. H. NNP 34604 332 1 m. m. NNP 34604 332 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 332 3 _ _ NNP 34604 332 4 in in IN 34604 332 5 the the DT 34604 332 6 southern southern JJ 34604 332 7 part part NN 34604 332 8 of of IN 34604 332 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 34604 332 10 range range NN 34604 332 11 shows show VBZ 34604 332 12 trends trend NNS 34604 332 13 towards towards IN 34604 332 14 the the DT 34604 332 15 pattern pattern NN 34604 332 16 characteristic characteristic NN 34604 332 17 of of IN 34604 332 18 _ _ NNP 34604 332 19 H. H. NNP 34604 333 1 m. m. NNP 34604 333 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 333 3 _ _ NNP 34604 333 4 . . . 34604 334 1 Intergrades intergrade NNS 34604 334 2 between between IN 34604 334 3 these these DT 34604 334 4 two two CD 34604 334 5 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 334 6 have have VBP 34604 334 7 been be VBN 34604 334 8 discussed discuss VBN 34604 334 9 in in IN 34604 334 10 the the DT 34604 334 11 account account NN 34604 334 12 of of IN 34604 334 13 the the DT 34604 334 14 nominate nominate NN 34604 334 15 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 334 16 . . . 34604 335 1 Table table NN 34604 335 2 2.--Variation 2.--variation CD 34604 335 3 in in IN 34604 335 4 Color Color NNP 34604 335 5 Pattern Pattern NNP 34604 335 6 in in IN 34604 335 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 335 8 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 335 9 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 335 10 = = SYM 34604 335 11 = = SYM 34604 335 12 = = SYM 34604 335 13 = = SYM 34604 335 14 = = SYM 34604 335 15 = = SYM 34604 335 16 = = SYM 34604 335 17 = = SYM 34604 335 18 = = SYM 34604 335 19 = = SYM 34604 335 20 = = SYM 34604 335 21 = = SYM 34604 335 22 = = SYM 34604 335 23 = = SYM 34604 335 24 = = SYM 34604 335 25 = = SYM 34604 335 26 = = SYM 34604 335 27 = = SYM 34604 335 28 = = SYM 34604 335 29 = = SYM 34604 335 30 = = SYM 34604 335 31 = = SYM 34604 335 32 = = SYM 34604 335 33 = = SYM 34604 335 34 = = SYM 34604 335 35 = = SYM 34604 335 36 = = SYM 34604 335 37 = = SYM 34604 335 38 = = SYM 34604 335 39 = = SYM 34604 335 40 = = SYM 34604 335 41 = = SYM 34604 335 42 = = SYM 34604 335 43 = = SYM 34604 335 44 = = SYM 34604 335 45 = = SYM 34604 335 46 = = SYM 34604 335 47 = = SYM 34604 335 48 = = SYM 34604 335 49 = = SYM 34604 335 50 = = SYM 34604 335 51 = = SYM 34604 335 52 = = SYM 34604 335 53 = = SYM 34604 335 54 = = SYM 34604 335 55 = = SYM 34604 335 56 = = SYM 34604 335 57 = = SYM 34604 335 58 = = SYM 34604 335 59 = = SYM 34604 335 60 = = SYM 34604 335 61 = = SYM 34604 335 62 = = SYM 34604 335 63 = = SYM 34604 335 64 = = SYM 34604 335 65 = = SYM 34604 335 66 = = SYM 34604 335 67 = = SYM 34604 335 68 = = SYM 34604 335 69 = = SYM 34604 335 70 = = SYM 34604 335 71 = = SYM 34604 335 72 = = SYM 34604 335 73 = = SYM 34604 335 74 = = SYM 34604 335 75 = = SYM 34604 335 76 = = SYM 34604 335 77 = = SYM 34604 335 78 = = SYM 34604 335 79 = = SYM 34604 335 80 = = SYM 34604 335 81 = = SYM 34604 335 82 = = NFP 34604 335 83 = = NFP 34604 335 84 Population Population NNP 34604 335 85 | | NNP 34604 335 86 N N NNP 34604 335 87 | | NNP 34604 335 88 Shanks Shanks NNP 34604 335 89 || || NNP 34604 335 90 Interorbital Interorbital NNP 34604 335 91 || || NNP 34604 335 92 Dorsolateral Dorsolateral NNP 34604 335 93 | | NNP 34604 335 94 | | NNP 34604 335 95 | | NNP 34604 335 96 || || NNP 34604 335 97 bar bar NN 34604 335 98 || || NNP 34604 335 99 stripe stripe NN 34604 335 100 | | CD 34604 335 101 | | NNP 34604 335 102 |-------------||----------------||--------------| |-------------||----------------||--------------| NNP 34604 335 103 | | CD 34604 335 104 | | NNS 34604 335 105 Bars bar NNS 34604 335 106 |Flecks|| |flecks|| ADD 34604 335 107 Present| Present| NNP 34604 335 108 Absent|| absent|| NN 34604 335 109 Groin| groin| NN 34604 335 110 Sacrum| sacrum| FW 34604 335 111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 34604 335 112 Oaxaca oaxaca NN 34604 335 113 : : : 34604 335 114 | | CD 34604 335 115 27 27 CD 34604 335 116 | | CD 34604 335 117 22 22 CD 34604 335 118 | | CD 34604 335 119 5 5 CD 34604 335 120 || || $ 34604 335 121 27 27 CD 34604 335 122 | | CD 34604 335 123 0 0 CD 34604 335 124 || || NNP 34604 335 125 0 0 CD 34604 335 126 | | CD 34604 335 127 27 27 CD 34604 335 128 | | CD 34604 335 129 Donají Donají NNP 34604 335 130 - - HYPH 34604 335 131 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 34604 335 132 | | NNP 34604 335 133 | | NNP 34604 335 134 | | NNP 34604 335 135 || || NNP 34604 335 136 | | NNP 34604 335 137 || || NNP 34604 335 138 | | HYPH 34604 335 139 | | NNP 34604 335 140 | | CD 34604 335 141 | | CD 34604 335 142 | | CD 34604 335 143 || || NNP 34604 335 144 | | NNP 34604 335 145 || || NNP 34604 335 146 | | HYPH 34604 335 147 | | NNP 34604 335 148 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 34604 335 149 : : : 34604 335 150 | | CD 34604 335 151 55 55 CD 34604 335 152 | | CD 34604 335 153 46 46 CD 34604 335 154 | | CD 34604 335 155 9 9 CD 34604 335 156 || || NNP 34604 335 157 55 55 CD 34604 335 158 | | CD 34604 335 159 0 0 CD 34604 335 160 || || NNP 34604 335 161 0 0 CD 34604 335 162 | | CD 34604 335 163 55 55 CD 34604 335 164 | | NNP 34604 335 165 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 335 166 - - HYPH 34604 335 167 Villahermosa| Villahermosa| NNP 34604 335 168 | | NNP 34604 335 169 | | NNP 34604 335 170 || || NNP 34604 335 171 | | NNP 34604 335 172 || || NNP 34604 335 173 | | HYPH 34604 335 174 | | NNP 34604 335 175 | | CD 34604 335 176 | | CD 34604 335 177 | | CD 34604 335 178 || || NNP 34604 335 179 | | NNP 34604 335 180 || || NNP 34604 335 181 | | HYPH 34604 335 182 | | NNP 34604 335 183 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 335 184 : : : 34604 335 185 | | NNP 34604 335 186 51 51 CD 34604 335 187 | | CD 34604 335 188 51 51 CD 34604 335 189 | | CD 34604 335 190 0 0 CD 34604 335 191 || || NNP 34604 335 192 51 51 CD 34604 335 193 | | CD 34604 335 194 0 0 CD 34604 335 195 || || NNP 34604 335 196 17 17 CD 34604 335 197 | | CD 34604 335 198 34 34 CD 34604 335 199 | | CD 34604 335 200 La La NNP 34604 335 201 Libertad Libertad NNP 34604 335 202 | | NNP 34604 335 203 | | NNP 34604 335 204 | | NNP 34604 335 205 || || NNP 34604 335 206 | | NNP 34604 335 207 || || NNP 34604 335 208 | | HYPH 34604 335 209 | | NNP 34604 335 210 | | CD 34604 335 211 | | CD 34604 335 212 | | CD 34604 335 213 || || NNP 34604 335 214 | | NNP 34604 335 215 || || NNP 34604 335 216 | | HYPH 34604 335 217 | | NNP 34604 335 218 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 335 219 : : : 34604 335 220 | | NNP 34604 335 221 32 32 CD 34604 335 222 | | CD 34604 335 223 32 32 CD 34604 335 224 | | CD 34604 335 225 0 0 CD 34604 335 226 || || NNP 34604 335 227 32 32 CD 34604 335 228 | | CD 34604 335 229 0 0 CD 34604 335 230 || || NNP 34604 335 231 0 0 CD 34604 335 232 | | CD 34604 335 233 32 32 CD 34604 335 234 | | NNP 34604 335 235 Finca Finca NNP 34604 335 236 Chamá Chamá NNP 34604 335 237 | | NNP 34604 335 238 | | NNP 34604 335 239 | | NNP 34604 335 240 || || NNP 34604 335 241 | | NNP 34604 335 242 || || NNP 34604 335 243 | | HYPH 34604 335 244 | | NNP 34604 335 245 | | CD 34604 335 246 | | CD 34604 335 247 | | CD 34604 335 248 || || NNP 34604 335 249 | | NNP 34604 335 250 || || NNP 34604 335 251 | | HYPH 34604 335 252 | | NNP 34604 335 253 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 335 254 : : : 34604 335 255 | | NNP 34604 335 256 31 31 CD 34604 335 257 | | CD 34604 335 258 31 31 CD 34604 335 259 | | CD 34604 335 260 0 0 CD 34604 335 261 || || NNP 34604 335 262 31 31 CD 34604 335 263 | | CD 34604 335 264 0 0 CD 34604 335 265 || || NNP 34604 335 266 14 14 CD 34604 335 267 | | CD 34604 335 268 17 17 CD 34604 335 269 | | CD 34604 335 270 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 335 271 Barrios Barrios NNP 34604 335 272 | | NNP 34604 335 273 | | NNP 34604 335 274 | | NNP 34604 335 275 || || NNP 34604 335 276 | | NNP 34604 335 277 || || NNP 34604 335 278 | | HYPH 34604 335 279 | | NNP 34604 335 280 | | CD 34604 335 281 | | CD 34604 335 282 | | CD 34604 335 283 || || NNP 34604 335 284 | | NNP 34604 335 285 || || NNP 34604 335 286 | | HYPH 34604 335 287 | | NNP 34604 335 288 Honduras Honduras NNP 34604 335 289 : : : 34604 335 290 | | CD 34604 335 291 13 13 CD 34604 335 292 | | CD 34604 335 293 13 13 CD 34604 335 294 | | CD 34604 335 295 0 0 CD 34604 335 296 || || NNP 34604 335 297 13 13 CD 34604 335 298 | | CD 34604 335 299 0 0 CD 34604 335 300 || || NNP 34604 335 301 9 9 CD 34604 335 302 | | CD 34604 335 303 4 4 CD 34604 335 304 | | NNP 34604 335 305 Lago Lago NNP 34604 335 306 Yojoa Yojoa NNP 34604 335 307 | | NNP 34604 335 308 | | NNP 34604 335 309 | | NNP 34604 335 310 || || NNP 34604 335 311 | | NNP 34604 335 312 || || NNP 34604 335 313 | | HYPH 34604 335 314 | | NNP 34604 335 315 | | CD 34604 335 316 | | CD 34604 335 317 | | CD 34604 335 318 || || NNP 34604 335 319 | | NNP 34604 335 320 || || NNP 34604 335 321 | | HYPH 34604 335 322 | | NNP 34604 335 323 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 335 324 : : : 34604 335 325 | | NNP 34604 335 326 56 56 CD 34604 335 327 | | CD 34604 335 328 44 44 CD 34604 335 329 | | CD 34604 335 330 12 12 CD 34604 335 331 || || NNP 34604 335 332 54 54 CD 34604 335 333 | | CD 34604 335 334 2 2 CD 34604 335 335 || || NNP 34604 335 336 13 13 CD 34604 335 337 | | CD 34604 335 338 43 43 CD 34604 335 339 | | CD 34604 335 340 La La NNP 34604 335 341 Cumplida Cumplida NNP 34604 335 342 | | NNP 34604 335 343 | | NNP 34604 335 344 | | NNP 34604 335 345 || || NNP 34604 335 346 | | NNP 34604 335 347 || || NNP 34604 335 348 | | HYPH 34604 335 349 | | NNP 34604 335 350 | | CD 34604 335 351 | | CD 34604 335 352 | | CD 34604 335 353 || || NNP 34604 335 354 | | NNP 34604 335 355 || || NNP 34604 335 356 | | HYPH 34604 335 357 | | NNP 34604 335 358 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 335 359 : : : 34604 335 360 | | NNP 34604 335 361 10 10 CD 34604 335 362 | | CD 34604 335 363 10 10 CD 34604 335 364 | | CD 34604 335 365 0 0 CD 34604 335 366 || || NNP 34604 335 367 10 10 CD 34604 335 368 | | CD 34604 335 369 0 0 CD 34604 335 370 || || NNP 34604 335 371 8 8 CD 34604 335 372 | | CD 34604 335 373 2 2 CD 34604 335 374 | | NNP 34604 335 375 Tipitapa Tipitapa NNP 34604 335 376 | | NNP 34604 335 377 | | NNP 34604 335 378 | | NNP 34604 335 379 || || NNP 34604 335 380 | | NNP 34604 335 381 || || NNP 34604 335 382 | | HYPH 34604 335 383 | | NNP 34604 335 384 | | CD 34604 335 385 | | CD 34604 335 386 | | CD 34604 335 387 || || NNP 34604 335 388 | | NNP 34604 335 389 || || NNP 34604 335 390 | | HYPH 34604 335 391 | | NNP 34604 335 392 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 335 393 : : : 34604 335 394 | | NNP 34604 335 395 10 10 CD 34604 335 396 | | CD 34604 335 397 10 10 CD 34604 335 398 | | CD 34604 335 399 0 0 CD 34604 335 400 || || NNP 34604 335 401 10 10 CD 34604 335 402 | | CD 34604 335 403 0 0 CD 34604 335 404 || || NNP 34604 335 405 8 8 CD 34604 335 406 | | CD 34604 335 407 2 2 CD 34604 335 408 | | NNP 34604 335 409 Santo Santo NNP 34604 335 410 Thomás Thomás NNP 34604 335 411 | | NNP 34604 335 412 | | NNP 34604 335 413 | | NNP 34604 335 414 || || NNP 34604 335 415 | | NNP 34604 335 416 || || NNP 34604 335 417 | | HYPH 34604 335 418 | | NNP 34604 335 419 | | CD 34604 335 420 | | CD 34604 335 421 | | CD 34604 335 422 || || NNP 34604 335 423 | | NNP 34604 335 424 || || NNP 34604 335 425 | | HYPH 34604 335 426 | | NNP 34604 335 427 Costa Costa NNP 34604 335 428 Rica Rica NNP 34604 335 429 : : : 34604 335 430 | | NNP 34604 335 431 12 12 CD 34604 335 432 | | CD 34604 335 433 0 0 CD 34604 335 434 | | CD 34604 335 435 12 12 CD 34604 335 436 || || NNP 34604 335 437 6 6 CD 34604 335 438 | | CD 34604 335 439 6 6 CD 34604 335 440 || || NNP 34604 335 441 7 7 CD 34604 335 442 | | CD 34604 335 443 5 5 CD 34604 335 444 | | CD 34604 335 445 Tenorio Tenorio NNP 34604 335 446 - - HYPH 34604 335 447 Tilarán Tilarán NNP 34604 335 448 | | NNP 34604 335 449 | | NNP 34604 335 450 | | NNP 34604 335 451 || || NNP 34604 335 452 | | NNP 34604 335 453 || || NNP 34604 335 454 | | HYPH 34604 335 455 | | NNP 34604 335 456 | | CD 34604 335 457 | | CD 34604 335 458 | | CD 34604 335 459 || || NNP 34604 335 460 | | NNP 34604 335 461 || || NNP 34604 335 462 | | HYPH 34604 335 463 | | NNP 34604 335 464 Costa Costa NNP 34604 335 465 Rica Rica NNP 34604 335 466 : : : 34604 335 467 | | NNP 34604 335 468 38 38 CD 34604 335 469 | | CD 34604 335 470 21[A]| 21[a]| CD 34604 335 471 15 15 CD 34604 335 472 || || NNP 34604 335 473 34 34 CD 34604 335 474 | | CD 34604 335 475 4 4 CD 34604 335 476 || || $ 34604 335 477 25 25 CD 34604 335 478 | | CD 34604 335 479 13 13 CD 34604 335 480 | | CD 34604 335 481 Las Las NNP 34604 335 482 Cañas Cañas NNP 34604 335 483 - - HYPH 34604 335 484 Liberia Liberia NNP 34604 335 485 | | NNP 34604 335 486 | | NNP 34604 335 487 | | NNP 34604 335 488 || || NNP 34604 335 489 | | NNP 34604 335 490 || || NNP 34604 335 491 | | HYPH 34604 335 492 | | NNP 34604 335 493 | | CD 34604 335 494 | | CD 34604 335 495 | | CD 34604 335 496 || || NNP 34604 335 497 | | NNP 34604 335 498 || || NNP 34604 335 499 | | HYPH 34604 335 500 | | NNP 34604 335 501 Costa Costa NNP 34604 335 502 Rica Rica NNP 34604 335 503 : : : 34604 335 504 | | NNP 34604 335 505 32 32 CD 34604 335 506 | | CD 34604 335 507 26 26 CD 34604 335 508 | | CD 34604 335 509 6 6 CD 34604 335 510 || || NNP 34604 335 511 29 29 CD 34604 335 512 | | CD 34604 335 513 3 3 CD 34604 335 514 || || NNP 34604 335 515 30 30 CD 34604 335 516 | | CD 34604 335 517 2 2 CD 34604 335 518 | | CD 34604 335 519 Esparta Esparta NNP 34604 335 520 | | NNP 34604 335 521 | | NNP 34604 335 522 | | NNP 34604 335 523 || || NNP 34604 335 524 | | NNP 34604 335 525 || || NNP 34604 335 526 | | HYPH 34604 335 527 | | NNP 34604 335 528 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 34604 335 529 = = NFP 34604 335 530 = = SYM 34604 335 531 = = SYM 34604 335 532 = = SYM 34604 335 533 = = SYM 34604 335 534 = = SYM 34604 335 535 = = SYM 34604 335 536 = = SYM 34604 335 537 = = SYM 34604 335 538 = = SYM 34604 335 539 = = SYM 34604 335 540 = = SYM 34604 335 541 = = SYM 34604 335 542 = = SYM 34604 335 543 = = SYM 34604 335 544 = = SYM 34604 335 545 = = SYM 34604 335 546 = = SYM 34604 335 547 = = SYM 34604 335 548 = = SYM 34604 335 549 = = SYM 34604 335 550 = = SYM 34604 335 551 = = SYM 34604 335 552 = = SYM 34604 335 553 = = SYM 34604 335 554 = = SYM 34604 335 555 = = SYM 34604 335 556 = = SYM 34604 335 557 = = SYM 34604 335 558 = = SYM 34604 335 559 = = SYM 34604 335 560 = = SYM 34604 335 561 = = SYM 34604 335 562 = = SYM 34604 335 563 = = SYM 34604 335 564 = = SYM 34604 335 565 = = SYM 34604 335 566 = = SYM 34604 335 567 = = SYM 34604 335 568 = = SYM 34604 335 569 = = SYM 34604 335 570 = = SYM 34604 335 571 = = SYM 34604 335 572 = = SYM 34604 335 573 = = SYM 34604 335 574 = = SYM 34604 335 575 = = SYM 34604 335 576 = = SYM 34604 335 577 = = SYM 34604 335 578 = = SYM 34604 335 579 = = SYM 34604 335 580 = = SYM 34604 335 581 = = SYM 34604 335 582 = = SYM 34604 335 583 = = SYM 34604 335 584 = = SYM 34604 335 585 = = SYM 34604 335 586 = = SYM 34604 335 587 = = SYM 34604 335 588 = = SYM 34604 335 589 = = SYM 34604 335 590 = = SYM 34604 335 591 = = SYM 34604 335 592 = = SYM 34604 335 593 = = SYM 34604 335 594 = = SYM 34604 335 595 = = SYM 34604 335 596 = = SYM 34604 335 597 = = SYM 34604 335 598 = = SYM 34604 335 599 = = SYM 34604 335 600 = = SYM 34604 335 601 = = NFP 34604 335 602 = = SYM 34604 335 603 Population Population NNP 34604 335 604 | | NNP 34604 335 605 Scapular Scapular NNP 34604 335 606 markings marking NNS 34604 335 607 || || NNP 34604 335 608 Sacral Sacral NNP 34604 335 609 | | NNP 34604 335 610 | | NNP 34604 335 611 || || NNP 34604 335 612 markings marking NNS 34604 335 613 | | NNP 34604 335 614 |----------------------------||----------------------| |----------------------------||----------------------| NNP 34604 335 615 | | NNP 34604 335 616 X X NNP 34604 335 617 | | NNP 34604 335 618 ) ) -RRB- 34604 335 619 ( ( -LRB- 34604 335 620 | | NN 34604 335 621 ] ] -RRB- 34604 335 622 [ [ -LRB- 34604 335 623 | | NNP 34604 335 624 Other other JJ 34604 335 625 || || NNP 34604 335 626 /\ /\ NFP 34604 335 627 | | NNP 34604 335 628 / / SYM 34604 335 629 \ \ NNP 34604 335 630 | | NNP 34604 335 631 Other other JJ 34604 335 632 | | CD 34604 335 633 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 34604 335 634 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 335 635 : : : 34604 335 636 | | CD 34604 335 637 23 23 CD 34604 335 638 | | CD 34604 335 639 4 4 CD 34604 335 640 | | CD 34604 335 641 0 0 CD 34604 335 642 | | CD 34604 335 643 0 0 CD 34604 335 644 || || NNP 34604 335 645 7 7 CD 34604 335 646 | | CD 34604 335 647 6 6 CD 34604 335 648 | | CD 34604 335 649 14 14 CD 34604 335 650 | | CD 34604 335 651 Donají Donají NNP 34604 335 652 - - HYPH 34604 335 653 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 34604 335 654 | | NNP 34604 335 655 | | NNP 34604 335 656 | | NNP 34604 335 657 | | CD 34604 335 658 || || NNP 34604 335 659 | | HYPH 34604 335 660 | | NNP 34604 335 661 | | CD 34604 335 662 | | CD 34604 335 663 | | CD 34604 335 664 | | CD 34604 335 665 | | CD 34604 335 666 || || NNP 34604 335 667 | | HYPH 34604 335 668 | | CD 34604 335 669 | | CD 34604 335 670 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 34604 335 671 : : : 34604 335 672 | | NNP 34604 335 673 53 53 CD 34604 335 674 | | CD 34604 335 675 2 2 CD 34604 335 676 | | CD 34604 335 677 0 0 CD 34604 335 678 | | CD 34604 335 679 0 0 CD 34604 335 680 || || NNP 34604 335 681 19 19 CD 34604 335 682 | | CD 34604 335 683 11 11 CD 34604 335 684 | | CD 34604 335 685 23 23 CD 34604 335 686 | | NNP 34604 335 687 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 335 688 - - HYPH 34604 335 689 Villahermosa| Villahermosa| NNP 34604 335 690 | | NNP 34604 335 691 | | NNP 34604 335 692 | | NNP 34604 335 693 || || NNP 34604 335 694 | | HYPH 34604 335 695 | | NNP 34604 335 696 | | CD 34604 335 697 | | CD 34604 335 698 | | CD 34604 335 699 | | CD 34604 335 700 | | CD 34604 335 701 || || NNP 34604 335 702 | | HYPH 34604 335 703 | | CD 34604 335 704 | | NNP 34604 335 705 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 335 706 : : : 34604 335 707 | | CD 34604 335 708 45 45 CD 34604 335 709 | | CD 34604 335 710 6 6 CD 34604 335 711 | | CD 34604 335 712 0 0 CD 34604 335 713 | | CD 34604 335 714 0 0 CD 34604 335 715 || || NNP 34604 335 716 16 16 CD 34604 335 717 | | CD 34604 335 718 14 14 CD 34604 335 719 | | CD 34604 335 720 21 21 CD 34604 335 721 | | CD 34604 335 722 La La NNP 34604 335 723 Libertad Libertad NNP 34604 335 724 | | NNP 34604 335 725 | | NNP 34604 335 726 | | NNP 34604 335 727 | | CD 34604 335 728 || || NNP 34604 335 729 | | HYPH 34604 335 730 | | NNP 34604 335 731 | | CD 34604 335 732 | | CD 34604 335 733 | | CD 34604 335 734 | | CD 34604 335 735 | | CD 34604 335 736 || || NNP 34604 335 737 | | HYPH 34604 335 738 | | CD 34604 335 739 | | NNP 34604 335 740 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 335 741 : : : 34604 335 742 | | NNP 34604 335 743 32 32 CD 34604 335 744 | | CD 34604 335 745 0 0 CD 34604 335 746 | | CD 34604 335 747 0 0 CD 34604 335 748 | | CD 34604 335 749 0 0 CD 34604 335 750 || || NNP 34604 335 751 26 26 CD 34604 335 752 | | CD 34604 335 753 2 2 CD 34604 335 754 | | CD 34604 335 755 4 4 CD 34604 335 756 | | CD 34604 335 757 Finca Finca NNP 34604 335 758 Chamá Chamá NNP 34604 335 759 | | NNP 34604 335 760 | | NNP 34604 335 761 | | CD 34604 335 762 | | CD 34604 335 763 || || NNP 34604 335 764 | | HYPH 34604 335 765 | | NNP 34604 335 766 | | CD 34604 335 767 | | CD 34604 335 768 | | CD 34604 335 769 | | CD 34604 335 770 | | CD 34604 335 771 || || NNP 34604 335 772 | | HYPH 34604 335 773 | | CD 34604 335 774 | | NNP 34604 335 775 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 335 776 : : : 34604 335 777 | | CD 34604 335 778 23 23 CD 34604 335 779 | | CD 34604 335 780 0 0 CD 34604 335 781 | | CD 34604 335 782 4 4 CD 34604 335 783 | | CD 34604 335 784 4 4 CD 34604 335 785 || || NNP 34604 335 786 6 6 CD 34604 335 787 | | CD 34604 335 788 4 4 CD 34604 335 789 | | CD 34604 335 790 21 21 CD 34604 335 791 | | CD 34604 335 792 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 335 793 Barrios Barrios NNP 34604 335 794 | | NNP 34604 335 795 | | NNP 34604 335 796 | | CD 34604 335 797 | | CD 34604 335 798 || || NNP 34604 335 799 | | HYPH 34604 335 800 | | NNP 34604 335 801 | | CD 34604 335 802 | | CD 34604 335 803 | | CD 34604 335 804 | | CD 34604 335 805 | | CD 34604 335 806 || || NNP 34604 335 807 | | HYPH 34604 335 808 | | NNP 34604 335 809 | | NNP 34604 335 810 Honduras hondura NNS 34604 335 811 : : : 34604 335 812 | | NNP 34604 335 813 3 3 CD 34604 335 814 | | CD 34604 335 815 2 2 CD 34604 335 816 | | CD 34604 335 817 3 3 CD 34604 335 818 | | CD 34604 335 819 5 5 CD 34604 335 820 || || NNP 34604 335 821 2 2 CD 34604 335 822 | | CD 34604 335 823 1 1 CD 34604 335 824 | | CD 34604 335 825 10 10 CD 34604 335 826 | | NNP 34604 335 827 Lago Lago NNP 34604 335 828 Yojoa Yojoa NNP 34604 335 829 | | NNP 34604 335 830 | | NNP 34604 335 831 | | NNP 34604 335 832 | | CD 34604 335 833 || || NNP 34604 335 834 | | HYPH 34604 335 835 | | NNP 34604 335 836 | | CD 34604 335 837 | | CD 34604 335 838 | | CD 34604 335 839 | | CD 34604 335 840 | | CD 34604 335 841 || || NNP 34604 335 842 | | HYPH 34604 335 843 | | NNP 34604 335 844 | | CD 34604 335 845 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 335 846 : : : 34604 335 847 | | CD 34604 335 848 11 11 CD 34604 335 849 | | CD 34604 335 850 35 35 CD 34604 335 851 | | CD 34604 335 852 8 8 CD 34604 335 853 | | CD 34604 335 854 2 2 CD 34604 335 855 || || NNP 34604 335 856 0 0 CD 34604 335 857 | | CD 34604 335 858 19 19 CD 34604 335 859 | | CD 34604 335 860 37 37 CD 34604 335 861 | | CD 34604 335 862 La La NNP 34604 335 863 Cumplida Cumplida NNP 34604 335 864 | | NNP 34604 335 865 | | NNP 34604 335 866 | | NNP 34604 335 867 | | CD 34604 335 868 || || NNP 34604 335 869 | | HYPH 34604 335 870 | | NNP 34604 335 871 | | CD 34604 335 872 | | CD 34604 335 873 | | CD 34604 335 874 | | CD 34604 335 875 | | CD 34604 335 876 || || NNP 34604 335 877 | | HYPH 34604 335 878 | | NNP 34604 335 879 | | CD 34604 335 880 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 335 881 : : : 34604 335 882 | | NNP 34604 335 883 0 0 CD 34604 335 884 | | CD 34604 335 885 5 5 CD 34604 335 886 | | CD 34604 335 887 3 3 CD 34604 335 888 | | CD 34604 335 889 2 2 CD 34604 335 890 || || NNP 34604 335 891 0 0 CD 34604 335 892 | | CD 34604 335 893 3 3 CD 34604 335 894 | | CD 34604 335 895 7 7 CD 34604 335 896 | | NNP 34604 335 897 Tipitapa Tipitapa NNP 34604 335 898 | | NNP 34604 335 899 | | NNP 34604 335 900 | | NNP 34604 335 901 | | CD 34604 335 902 || || NNP 34604 335 903 | | HYPH 34604 335 904 | | NNP 34604 335 905 | | CD 34604 335 906 | | CD 34604 335 907 | | CD 34604 335 908 | | CD 34604 335 909 | | CD 34604 335 910 || || NNP 34604 335 911 | | HYPH 34604 335 912 | | NNP 34604 335 913 | | CD 34604 335 914 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 335 915 : : : 34604 335 916 | | NNP 34604 335 917 3 3 CD 34604 335 918 | | CD 34604 335 919 0 0 CD 34604 335 920 | | CD 34604 335 921 7 7 CD 34604 335 922 | | CD 34604 335 923 0 0 CD 34604 335 924 || || NNP 34604 335 925 0 0 CD 34604 335 926 | | CD 34604 335 927 5 5 CD 34604 335 928 | | CD 34604 335 929 5 5 CD 34604 335 930 | | NNP 34604 335 931 Santo Santo NNP 34604 335 932 Thomás Thomás NNP 34604 335 933 | | NNP 34604 335 934 | | NNP 34604 335 935 | | NNP 34604 335 936 | | CD 34604 335 937 || || NNP 34604 335 938 | | HYPH 34604 335 939 | | NNP 34604 335 940 | | CD 34604 335 941 | | CD 34604 335 942 | | CD 34604 335 943 | | CD 34604 335 944 | | CD 34604 335 945 || || NNP 34604 335 946 | | HYPH 34604 335 947 | | NNP 34604 335 948 | | NNP 34604 335 949 Costa Costa NNP 34604 335 950 Rica Rica NNP 34604 335 951 : : : 34604 335 952 | | NNP 34604 335 953 0 0 CD 34604 335 954 | | CD 34604 335 955 0 0 CD 34604 335 956 | | CD 34604 335 957 12 12 CD 34604 335 958 | | CD 34604 335 959 0 0 CD 34604 335 960 || || NNP 34604 335 961 0 0 CD 34604 335 962 | | CD 34604 335 963 0 0 CD 34604 335 964 | | CD 34604 335 965 12 12 CD 34604 335 966 | | CD 34604 335 967 Tenorio Tenorio NNP 34604 335 968 - - HYPH 34604 335 969 Tilarán Tilarán NNP 34604 335 970 | | NNP 34604 335 971 | | NNP 34604 335 972 | | NNP 34604 335 973 | | CD 34604 335 974 || || NNP 34604 335 975 | | HYPH 34604 335 976 | | NNP 34604 335 977 | | CD 34604 335 978 | | CD 34604 335 979 | | CD 34604 335 980 | | CD 34604 335 981 | | CD 34604 335 982 || || NNP 34604 335 983 | | HYPH 34604 335 984 | | NNP 34604 335 985 | | NNP 34604 335 986 Costa Costa NNP 34604 335 987 Rica Rica NNP 34604 335 988 : : : 34604 335 989 | | NNP 34604 335 990 0 0 CD 34604 335 991 | | CD 34604 335 992 11 11 CD 34604 335 993 | | CD 34604 335 994 19 19 CD 34604 335 995 | | CD 34604 335 996 8 8 CD 34604 335 997 || || NNP 34604 335 998 0 0 CD 34604 335 999 | | CD 34604 335 1000 0 0 CD 34604 335 1001 | | CD 34604 335 1002 38 38 CD 34604 335 1003 | | CD 34604 335 1004 Las Las NNP 34604 335 1005 Cañas Cañas NNP 34604 335 1006 - - HYPH 34604 335 1007 Liberia Liberia NNP 34604 335 1008 | | NNP 34604 335 1009 | | NNP 34604 335 1010 | | NNP 34604 335 1011 | | CD 34604 335 1012 || || NNP 34604 335 1013 | | HYPH 34604 335 1014 | | NNP 34604 335 1015 | | CD 34604 335 1016 | | CD 34604 335 1017 | | CD 34604 335 1018 | | CD 34604 335 1019 | | CD 34604 335 1020 || || NNP 34604 335 1021 | | HYPH 34604 335 1022 | | NNP 34604 335 1023 | | NNP 34604 335 1024 Costa Costa NNP 34604 335 1025 Rica Rica NNP 34604 335 1026 : : : 34604 335 1027 | | NNP 34604 335 1028 0 0 CD 34604 335 1029 | | CD 34604 335 1030 0 0 CD 34604 335 1031 | | CD 34604 335 1032 14 14 CD 34604 335 1033 | | CD 34604 335 1034 18 18 CD 34604 335 1035 || || NNP 34604 335 1036 0 0 CD 34604 335 1037 | | CD 34604 335 1038 0 0 CD 34604 335 1039 | | CD 34604 335 1040 32 32 CD 34604 335 1041 | | NNP 34604 335 1042 Esparta Esparta NNP 34604 335 1043 | | HYPH 34604 335 1044 | | NNP 34604 335 1045 | | NNP 34604 335 1046 | | CD 34604 335 1047 || || NNP 34604 335 1048 | | HYPH 34604 335 1049 | | CD 34604 335 1050 | | CD 34604 335 1051 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 34604 335 1052 [ [ -LRB- 34604 335 1053 Footnote Footnote NNP 34604 335 1054 A A NNP 34604 335 1055 : : : 34604 335 1056 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 335 1057 stripes stripe NNS 34604 335 1058 present present JJ 34604 335 1059 in in IN 34604 335 1060 two two CD 34604 335 1061 specimens specimen NNS 34604 335 1062 . . . 34604 335 1063 ] ] -RRB- 34604 336 1 When when WRB 34604 336 2 this this DT 34604 336 3 frog frog NN 34604 336 4 is be VBZ 34604 336 5 active active JJ 34604 336 6 at at IN 34604 336 7 night night NN 34604 336 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 34604 336 9 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 336 10 is be VBZ 34604 336 11 pale pale JJ 34604 336 12 yellow yellow JJ 34604 336 13 ; ; : 34604 336 14 faint faint JJ 34604 336 15 flecks fleck NNS 34604 336 16 are be VBP 34604 336 17 present present JJ 34604 336 18 in in IN 34604 336 19 some some DT 34604 336 20 individuals individual NNS 34604 336 21 . . . 34604 337 1 The the DT 34604 337 2 white white JJ 34604 337 3 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 337 4 line line NN 34604 337 5 usually usually RB 34604 337 6 is be VBZ 34604 337 7 evident evident JJ 34604 337 8 in in IN 34604 337 9 the the DT 34604 337 10 tympanic tympanic JJ 34604 337 11 region region NN 34604 337 12 , , , 34604 337 13 but but CC 34604 337 14 in in IN 34604 337 15 many many JJ 34604 337 16 individuals individual NNS 34604 337 17 a a DT 34604 337 18 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 337 19 pattern pattern NN 34604 337 20 of of IN 34604 337 21 lines line NNS 34604 337 22 and and CC 34604 337 23 other other JJ 34604 337 24 marks mark NNS 34604 337 25 is be VBZ 34604 337 26 not not RB 34604 337 27 evident evident JJ 34604 337 28 . . . 34604 338 1 By by IN 34604 338 2 day day NN 34604 338 3 the the DT 34604 338 4 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 338 5 changes change VBZ 34604 338 6 to to TO 34604 338 7 yellowish yellowish VB 34604 338 8 tan tan NN 34604 338 9 or or CC 34604 338 10 pale pale JJ 34604 338 11 brown brown JJ 34604 338 12 with with IN 34604 338 13 dark dark JJ 34604 338 14 brown brown JJ 34604 338 15 or or CC 34604 338 16 reddish reddish JJ 34604 338 17 brown brown JJ 34604 338 18 markings marking NNS 34604 338 19 ( ( -LRB- 34604 338 20 Pl Pl NNP 34604 338 21 . . . 34604 339 1 13 13 CD 34604 339 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 339 3 . . . 34604 340 1 The the DT 34604 340 2 venter venter NN 34604 340 3 is be VBZ 34604 340 4 white white JJ 34604 340 5 , , , 34604 340 6 and and CC 34604 340 7 the the DT 34604 340 8 vocal vocal JJ 34604 340 9 sac sac NN 34604 340 10 in in IN 34604 340 11 breeding breeding NN 34604 340 12 males male NNS 34604 340 13 is be VBZ 34604 340 14 yellow yellow JJ 34604 340 15 . . . 34604 341 1 The the DT 34604 341 2 iris iris NN 34604 341 3 is be VBZ 34604 341 4 pale pale JJ 34604 341 5 bronze bronze NN 34604 341 6 with with IN 34604 341 7 a a DT 34604 341 8 brown brown JJ 34604 341 9 tint tint NN 34604 341 10 anterior anterior NN 34604 341 11 and and CC 34604 341 12 posterior posterior NN 34604 341 13 to to IN 34604 341 14 the the DT 34604 341 15 pupil pupil NN 34604 341 16 . . . 34604 342 1 _ _ NNP 34604 342 2 Remarks._--_Hyla Remarks._--_Hyla NNP 34604 342 3 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 342 4 underwoodi underwoodi IN 34604 342 5 _ _ NNP 34604 342 6 has have VBZ 34604 342 7 had have VBN 34604 342 8 a a DT 34604 342 9 confused confused JJ 34604 342 10 nomenclatural nomenclatural JJ 34604 342 11 history history NN 34604 342 12 . . . 34604 343 1 The the DT 34604 343 2 taxon taxon NN 34604 343 3 was be VBD 34604 343 4 first first RB 34604 343 5 named name VBN 34604 343 6 _ _ NNP 34604 343 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 343 8 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 343 9 _ _ NNP 34604 343 10 by by IN 34604 343 11 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 343 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 343 13 1898 1898 CD 34604 343 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 343 15 ; ; : 34604 343 16 this this DT 34604 343 17 name name NN 34604 343 18 was be VBD 34604 343 19 preoccupied preoccupy VBN 34604 343 20 by by IN 34604 343 21 _ _ NNP 34604 343 22 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 343 23 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 343 24 _ _ NNP 34604 343 25 Cope Cope NNP 34604 343 26 ( ( -LRB- 34604 343 27 1886 1886 CD 34604 343 28 ) ) -RRB- 34604 343 29 . . . 34604 344 1 Cole Cole NNP 34604 344 2 and and CC 34604 344 3 Barbour Barbour NNP 34604 344 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 344 5 1906 1906 CD 34604 344 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 344 7 and and CC 34604 344 8 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 34604 344 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 344 10 1932 1932 CD 34604 344 11 ) ) -RRB- 34604 344 12 used use VBD 34604 344 13 the the DT 34604 344 14 name name NN 34604 344 15 _ _ NNP 34604 344 16 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 344 17 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 344 18 _ _ NNP 34604 344 19 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34604 344 20 ( ( -LRB- 34604 344 21 1906 1906 CD 34604 344 22 ) ) -RRB- 34604 344 23 for for IN 34604 344 24 specimens specimen NNS 34604 344 25 of of IN 34604 344 26 this this DT 34604 344 27 frog frog NN 34604 344 28 from from IN 34604 344 29 México México NNP 34604 344 30 . . . 34604 345 1 Dunn Dunn NNP 34604 345 2 ( ( -LRB- 34604 345 3 1931 1931 CD 34604 345 4 , , , 34604 345 5 1933 1933 CD 34604 345 6 , , , 34604 345 7 1934 1934 CD 34604 345 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 345 9 applied apply VBD 34604 345 10 the the DT 34604 345 11 name name NN 34604 345 12 _ _ NNP 34604 345 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 345 14 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 345 15 _ _ NNP 34604 345 16 to to IN 34604 345 17 Panamanian panamanian JJ 34604 345 18 specimens specimen NNS 34604 345 19 that that IN 34604 345 20 we -PRON- PRP 34604 345 21 identify identify VBP 34604 345 22 as as IN 34604 345 23 _ _ NNP 34604 345 24 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 345 25 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 345 26 _ _ NNP 34604 345 27 . . . 34604 346 1 Smith Smith NNP 34604 346 2 ( ( -LRB- 34604 346 3 1951 1951 CD 34604 346 4 ) ) -RRB- 34604 346 5 named name VBN 34604 346 6 _ _ NNP 34604 346 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 346 8 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 346 9 martini martini NN 34604 346 10 _ _ NNP 34604 346 11 from from IN 34604 346 12 southern southern JJ 34604 346 13 México México NNP 34604 346 14 and and CC 34604 346 15 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 346 16 and and CC 34604 346 17 considered consider VBD 34604 346 18 the the DT 34604 346 19 northern northern JJ 34604 346 20 populations population NNS 34604 346 21 to to TO 34604 346 22 represent represent VB 34604 346 23 a a DT 34604 346 24 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 346 25 distinct distinct JJ 34604 346 26 from from IN 34604 346 27 the the DT 34604 346 28 Costa costa JJ 34604 346 29 Rican rican JJ 34604 346 30 _ _ NNP 34604 346 31 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 346 32 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 346 33 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 346 34 _ _ NNP 34604 346 35 , , , 34604 346 36 despite despite IN 34604 346 37 the the DT 34604 346 38 fact fact NN 34604 346 39 the the DT 34604 346 40 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 346 41 ( ( -LRB- 34604 346 42 1935:39 1935:39 CD 34604 346 43 ) ) -RRB- 34604 346 44 stated state VBD 34604 346 45 that that IN 34604 346 46 comparisons comparison NNS 34604 346 47 of of IN 34604 346 48 specimens specimen NNS 34604 346 49 from from IN 34604 346 50 El El NNP 34604 346 51 Petén Petén NNP 34604 346 52 , , , 34604 346 53 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 346 54 , , , 34604 346 55 with with IN 34604 346 56 the the DT 34604 346 57 holotype holotype NN 34604 346 58 of of IN 34604 346 59 _ _ NNP 34604 346 60 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 346 61 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 346 62 _ _ NNP 34604 346 63 showed show VBD 34604 346 64 only only RB 34604 346 65 trivial trivial JJ 34604 346 66 differences difference NNS 34604 346 67 . . . 34604 347 1 Much much JJ 34604 347 2 of of IN 34604 347 3 the the DT 34604 347 4 confusion confusion NN 34604 347 5 regarding regard VBG 34604 347 6 the the DT 34604 347 7 name name NN 34604 347 8 _ _ NNP 34604 347 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 347 10 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 347 11 _ _ NNP 34604 347 12 stems stem VBZ 34604 347 13 from from IN 34604 347 14 the the DT 34604 347 15 illustration illustration NN 34604 347 16 given give VBN 34604 347 17 by by IN 34604 347 18 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 347 19 ( ( -LRB- 34604 347 20 1898 1898 CD 34604 347 21 : : : 34604 347 22 pl pl XX 34604 347 23 . . . 34604 348 1 39 39 CD 34604 348 2 , , , 34604 348 3 fig fig NN 34604 348 4 . . . 34604 349 1 3 3 LS 34604 349 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 349 3 and and CC 34604 349 4 reproduced reproduce VBN 34604 349 5 by by IN 34604 349 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 349 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 349 8 1952:892 1952:892 CD 34604 349 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 349 10 , , , 34604 349 11 which which WDT 34604 349 12 shows show VBZ 34604 349 13 a a DT 34604 349 14 frog frog NN 34604 349 15 having have VBG 34604 349 16 a a DT 34604 349 17 unicolor unicolor JJ 34604 349 18 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 349 19 , , , 34604 349 20 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 349 21 white white JJ 34604 349 22 lines line NNS 34604 349 23 , , , 34604 349 24 and and CC 34604 349 25 dark dark JJ 34604 349 26 flanks flank NNS 34604 349 27 . . . 34604 350 1 This this DT 34604 350 2 pattern pattern NN 34604 350 3 is be VBZ 34604 350 4 in in IN 34604 350 5 marked mark VBN 34604 350 6 contrast contrast NN 34604 350 7 to to IN 34604 350 8 the the DT 34604 350 9 pattern pattern NN 34604 350 10 seen see VBN 34604 350 11 in in IN 34604 350 12 most most JJS 34604 350 13 preserved preserve VBN 34604 350 14 specimens specimen NNS 34604 350 15 , , , 34604 350 16 which which WDT 34604 350 17 have have VBP 34604 350 18 the the DT 34604 350 19 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 350 20 variously variously RB 34604 350 21 marked mark VBN 34604 350 22 by by IN 34604 350 23 dark dark JJ 34604 350 24 brown brown JJ 34604 350 25 lines line NNS 34604 350 26 or or CC 34604 350 27 irregular irregular JJ 34604 350 28 marks mark NNS 34604 350 29 . . . 34604 351 1 Smith Smith NNP 34604 351 2 ( ( -LRB- 34604 351 3 1951:185 1951:185 CD 34604 351 4 ) ) -RRB- 34604 351 5 , , , 34604 351 6 in in IN 34604 351 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 34604 351 8 description description NN 34604 351 9 of of IN 34604 351 10 _ _ NNP 34604 351 11 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 351 12 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 351 13 martini martini NN 34604 351 14 _ _ NNP 34604 351 15 from from IN 34604 351 16 southern southern JJ 34604 351 17 México México NNP 34604 351 18 , , , 34604 351 19 considered consider VBN 34604 351 20 _ _ NNP 34604 351 21 H. H. NNP 34604 352 1 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 352 2 _ _ NNP 34604 352 3 to to TO 34604 352 4 be be VB 34604 352 5 a a DT 34604 352 6 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 352 7 of of IN 34604 352 8 _ _ NNP 34604 352 9 H. H. NNP 34604 353 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 353 2 _ _ NNP 34604 353 3 that that WDT 34604 353 4 lacked lack VBD 34604 353 5 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 353 6 dark dark JJ 34604 353 7 markings marking NNS 34604 353 8 . . . 34604 354 1 Data datum NNS 34604 354 2 accumulated accumulate VBN 34604 354 3 in in IN 34604 354 4 1961 1961 CD 34604 354 5 through through IN 34604 354 6 field field NN 34604 354 7 studies study NNS 34604 354 8 by by IN 34604 354 9 the the DT 34604 354 10 senior senior JJ 34604 354 11 author author NN 34604 354 12 at at IN 34604 354 13 the the DT 34604 354 14 type type NN 34604 354 15 locality locality NN 34604 354 16 , , , 34604 354 17 Bebedero Bebedero NNP 34604 354 18 , , , 34604 354 19 and and CC 34604 354 20 other other JJ 34604 354 21 localities locality NNS 34604 354 22 in in IN 34604 354 23 Guanacaste Guanacaste NNP 34604 354 24 and and CC 34604 354 25 Puntarenas Puntarenas NNP 34604 354 26 provinces province NNS 34604 354 27 in in IN 34604 354 28 Costa Costa NNP 34604 354 29 Rica Rica NNP 34604 354 30 provide provide VBP 34604 354 31 a a DT 34604 354 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 34604 354 33 explanation explanation NN 34604 354 34 of of IN 34604 354 35 the the DT 34604 354 36 differences difference NNS 34604 354 37 in in IN 34604 354 38 color color NN 34604 354 39 pattern pattern NN 34604 354 40 . . . 34604 355 1 As as IN 34604 355 2 noted note VBN 34604 355 3 in in IN 34604 355 4 the the DT 34604 355 5 preceding precede VBG 34604 355 6 description description NN 34604 355 7 of of IN 34604 355 8 this this DT 34604 355 9 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 355 10 , , , 34604 355 11 at at IN 34604 355 12 night night NN 34604 355 13 the the DT 34604 355 14 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 355 15 markings marking NNS 34604 355 16 are be VBP 34604 355 17 not not RB 34604 355 18 evident evident JJ 34604 355 19 in in IN 34604 355 20 many many JJ 34604 355 21 living live VBG 34604 355 22 individuals individual NNS 34604 355 23 , , , 34604 355 24 whereas whereas IN 34604 355 25 by by IN 34604 355 26 day day NN 34604 355 27 the the DT 34604 355 28 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 355 29 markings marking NNS 34604 355 30 are be VBP 34604 355 31 prominent prominent JJ 34604 355 32 . . . 34604 356 1 Most Most JJS 34604 356 2 collectors collector NNS 34604 356 3 prepare prepare VBP 34604 356 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 34604 356 5 specimens specimen NNS 34604 356 6 by by IN 34604 356 7 day day NN 34604 356 8 ; ; : 34604 356 9 consequently consequently RB 34604 356 10 the the DT 34604 356 11 majority majority NN 34604 356 12 of of IN 34604 356 13 specimens specimen NNS 34604 356 14 have have VBP 34604 356 15 a a DT 34604 356 16 pronounced pronounced JJ 34604 356 17 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 356 18 pattern pattern NN 34604 356 19 . . . 34604 357 1 Of of IN 34604 357 2 the the DT 34604 357 3 frogs frog NNS 34604 357 4 collected collect VBN 34604 357 5 in in IN 34604 357 6 Costa Costa NNP 34604 357 7 Rica Rica NNP 34604 357 8 in in IN 34604 357 9 1961 1961 CD 34604 357 10 , , , 34604 357 11 some some DT 34604 357 12 specimens specimen NNS 34604 357 13 were be VBD 34604 357 14 preserved preserve VBN 34604 357 15 at at IN 34604 357 16 night night NN 34604 357 17 ; ; : 34604 357 18 others other NNS 34604 357 19 from from IN 34604 357 20 the the DT 34604 357 21 same same JJ 34604 357 22 series series NN 34604 357 23 were be VBD 34604 357 24 preserved preserve VBN 34604 357 25 by by IN 34604 357 26 day day NN 34604 357 27 . . . 34604 358 1 The the DT 34604 358 2 differences difference NNS 34604 358 3 are be VBP 34604 358 4 striking strike VBG 34604 358 5 . . . 34604 359 1 In in IN 34604 359 2 those those DT 34604 359 3 preserved preserve VBN 34604 359 4 at at IN 34604 359 5 night night NN 34604 359 6 , , , 34604 359 7 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 359 8 markings marking NNS 34604 359 9 are be VBP 34604 359 10 faint faint JJ 34604 359 11 , , , 34604 359 12 if if IN 34604 359 13 present present JJ 34604 359 14 at at RB 34604 359 15 all all RB 34604 359 16 . . . 34604 360 1 Some some DT 34604 360 2 specimens specimen NNS 34604 360 3 closely closely RB 34604 360 4 match match VBP 34604 360 5 the the DT 34604 360 6 figure figure NN 34604 360 7 given give VBN 34604 360 8 by by IN 34604 360 9 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 360 10 ( ( -LRB- 34604 360 11 1898 1898 CD 34604 360 12 ) ) -RRB- 34604 360 13 . . . 34604 361 1 It -PRON- PRP 34604 361 2 is be VBZ 34604 361 3 extremely extremely RB 34604 361 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 34604 361 5 if if IN 34604 361 6 the the DT 34604 361 7 frog frog NN 34604 361 8 described describe VBD 34604 361 9 and and CC 34604 361 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 34604 361 11 by by IN 34604 361 12 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 361 13 could could MD 34604 361 14 be be VB 34604 361 15 associated associate VBN 34604 361 16 with with IN 34604 361 17 either either DT 34604 361 18 _ _ NNP 34604 361 19 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 361 20 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 361 21 _ _ NNP 34604 361 22 or or CC 34604 361 23 _ _ NNP 34604 361 24 H. H. NNP 34604 362 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 362 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 362 3 _ _ NNP 34604 362 4 . . . 34604 363 1 Individuals individual NNS 34604 363 2 of of IN 34604 363 3 the the DT 34604 363 4 former former JJ 34604 363 5 species specie NNS 34604 363 6 lack lack VBP 34604 363 7 a a DT 34604 363 8 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 363 9 white white JJ 34604 363 10 line line NN 34604 363 11 and and CC 34604 363 12 always always RB 34604 363 13 have have VB 34604 363 14 some some DT 34604 363 15 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 363 16 markings marking NNS 34604 363 17 evident evident JJ 34604 363 18 at at IN 34604 363 19 night night NN 34604 363 20 ; ; : 34604 363 21 furthermore furthermore RB 34604 363 22 , , , 34604 363 23 _ _ NNP 34604 363 24 H. H. NNP 34604 364 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 364 2 _ _ NNP 34604 364 3 is be VBZ 34604 364 4 not not RB 34604 364 5 known know VBN 34604 364 6 to to TO 34604 364 7 occur occur VB 34604 364 8 on on IN 34604 364 9 the the DT 34604 364 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 364 11 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 364 12 . . . 34604 365 1 _ _ NNP 34604 365 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 365 3 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 365 4 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 365 5 _ _ NNP 34604 365 6 occurs occur VBZ 34604 365 7 farther farth JJR 34604 365 8 southeast southeast NN 34604 365 9 . . . 34604 366 1 Since since IN 34604 366 2 there there EX 34604 366 3 is be VBZ 34604 366 4 no no DT 34604 366 5 reason reason NN 34604 366 6 to to TO 34604 366 7 doubt doubt VB 34604 366 8 the the DT 34604 366 9 type type NN 34604 366 10 locality locality NN 34604 366 11 of of IN 34604 366 12 _ _ NNP 34604 366 13 H. H. NNP 34604 367 1 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 367 2 _ _ NNP 34604 367 3 , , , 34604 367 4 since since IN 34604 367 5 specimens specimen NNS 34604 367 6 from from IN 34604 367 7 the the DT 34604 367 8 area area NN 34604 367 9 around around IN 34604 367 10 the the DT 34604 367 11 type type NN 34604 367 12 locality locality NN 34604 367 13 that that WDT 34604 367 14 have have VBP 34604 367 15 been be VBN 34604 367 16 preserved preserve VBN 34604 367 17 at at IN 34604 367 18 night night NN 34604 367 19 are be VBP 34604 367 20 like like IN 34604 367 21 the the DT 34604 367 22 holotype holotype NN 34604 367 23 in in IN 34604 367 24 pattern pattern NN 34604 367 25 , , , 34604 367 26 and and CC 34604 367 27 since since IN 34604 367 28 the the DT 34604 367 29 characteristics characteristic NNS 34604 367 30 of of IN 34604 367 31 the the DT 34604 367 32 populations population NNS 34604 367 33 of of IN 34604 367 34 the the DT 34604 367 35 frogs frog NNS 34604 367 36 in in IN 34604 367 37 Guanacaste Guanacaste NNP 34604 367 38 are be VBP 34604 367 39 the the DT 34604 367 40 same same JJ 34604 367 41 as as IN 34604 367 42 , , , 34604 367 43 or or CC 34604 367 44 gradually gradually RB 34604 367 45 blend blend VB 34604 367 46 into into IN 34604 367 47 those those DT 34604 367 48 of of IN 34604 367 49 , , , 34604 367 50 populations population NNS 34604 367 51 in in IN 34604 367 52 northern northern JJ 34604 367 53 Central Central NNP 34604 367 54 America America NNP 34604 367 55 and and CC 34604 367 56 southern southern JJ 34604 367 57 México México NNP 34604 367 58 , , , 34604 367 59 the the DT 34604 367 60 frogs frog NNS 34604 367 61 from from IN 34604 367 62 throughout throughout IN 34604 367 63 the the DT 34604 367 64 entire entire JJ 34604 367 65 range range NN 34604 367 66 can can MD 34604 367 67 be be VB 34604 367 68 referred refer VBN 34604 367 69 to to IN 34604 367 70 one one CD 34604 367 71 taxon taxon NNP 34604 367 72 , , , 34604 367 73 the the DT 34604 367 74 earliest early JJS 34604 367 75 name name NN 34604 367 76 for for IN 34604 367 77 which which WDT 34604 367 78 is be VBZ 34604 367 79 _ _ NNP 34604 367 80 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 367 81 underwoodi underwoodi IN 34604 367 82 _ _ NNP 34604 367 83 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 367 84 , , , 34604 367 85 which which WDT 34604 367 86 herein herein NNP 34604 367 87 is be VBZ 34604 367 88 considered consider VBN 34604 367 89 to to TO 34604 367 90 be be VB 34604 367 91 a a DT 34604 367 92 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 367 93 of of IN 34604 367 94 _ _ NNP 34604 367 95 H. H. NNP 34604 368 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 368 2 _ _ NNP 34604 368 3 Cope Cope NNP 34604 368 4 . . . 34604 369 1 _ _ NNP 34604 369 2 Distribution._--_Hyla Distribution._--_Hyla NNP 34604 369 3 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 369 4 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 369 5 _ _ NNP 34604 369 6 inhabits inhabit VBZ 34604 369 7 the the DT 34604 369 8 Atlantic atlantic JJ 34604 369 9 slopes slope NNS 34604 369 10 and and CC 34604 369 11 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 369 12 from from IN 34604 369 13 southern southern JJ 34604 369 14 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34604 369 15 and and CC 34604 369 16 extreme extreme JJ 34604 369 17 northern northern JJ 34604 369 18 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 369 19 eastward eastward RB 34604 369 20 across across IN 34604 369 21 the the DT 34604 369 22 base base NN 34604 369 23 of of IN 34604 369 24 the the DT 34604 369 25 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 34604 369 26 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 34604 369 27 ( ( -LRB- 34604 369 28 possibly possibly RB 34604 369 29 the the DT 34604 369 30 species species NN 34604 369 31 is be VBZ 34604 369 32 extant extant JJ 34604 369 33 in in IN 34604 369 34 the the DT 34604 369 35 northern northern JJ 34604 369 36 part part NN 34604 369 37 of of IN 34604 369 38 the the DT 34604 369 39 peninsula peninsula NN 34604 369 40 ) ) -RRB- 34604 369 41 to to IN 34604 369 42 British british JJ 34604 369 43 Honduras Honduras NNP 34604 369 44 and and CC 34604 369 45 thence thence NN 34604 369 46 southeastward southeastward RB 34604 369 47 through through IN 34604 369 48 the the DT 34604 369 49 Caribbean caribbean JJ 34604 369 50 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 369 51 and and CC 34604 369 52 interior interior JJ 34604 369 53 valleys valley NNS 34604 369 54 in in IN 34604 369 55 Honduras hondura NNS 34604 369 56 to to IN 34604 369 57 central central JJ 34604 369 58 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 369 59 , , , 34604 369 60 where where WRB 34604 369 61 it -PRON- PRP 34604 369 62 apparently apparently RB 34604 369 63 avoids avoid VBZ 34604 369 64 the the DT 34604 369 65 forested forested JJ 34604 369 66 Caribbean caribbean JJ 34604 369 67 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 369 68 and and CC 34604 369 69 the the DT 34604 369 70 dry dry JJ 34604 369 71 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 369 72 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 369 73 of of IN 34604 369 74 northwestern northwestern JJ 34604 369 75 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 369 76 , , , 34604 369 77 but but CC 34604 369 78 in in IN 34604 369 79 the the DT 34604 369 80 vicinity vicinity NN 34604 369 81 of of IN 34604 369 82 Managua Managua NNP 34604 369 83 invades invade VBZ 34604 369 84 the the DT 34604 369 85 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 369 86 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 369 87 and and CC 34604 369 88 continues continue VBZ 34604 369 89 southward southward RB 34604 369 90 into into IN 34604 369 91 northwestern northwestern JJ 34604 369 92 Costa Costa NNP 34604 369 93 Rica Rica NNP 34604 369 94 as as RB 34604 369 95 far far RB 34604 369 96 as as IN 34604 369 97 the the DT 34604 369 98 Puntarenas Puntarenas NNP 34604 369 99 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 34604 369 100 ( ( -LRB- 34604 369 101 Fig Fig NNP 34604 369 102 . . . 34604 370 1 1 1 LS 34604 370 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 370 3 . . . 34604 371 1 In in IN 34604 371 2 México México NNP 34604 371 3 and and CC 34604 371 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 371 5 the the DT 34604 371 6 species specie NNS 34604 371 7 has have VBZ 34604 371 8 not not RB 34604 371 9 been be VBN 34604 371 10 taken take VBN 34604 371 11 at at IN 34604 371 12 elevations elevation NNS 34604 371 13 of of IN 34604 371 14 more more JJR 34604 371 15 than than IN 34604 371 16 350 350 CD 34604 371 17 meters meter NNS 34604 371 18 , , , 34604 371 19 whereas whereas IN 34604 371 20 farther far RBR 34604 371 21 south south RB 34604 371 22 it -PRON- PRP 34604 371 23 occurs occur VBZ 34604 371 24 at at IN 34604 371 25 higher high JJR 34604 371 26 elevations--780 elevations--780 JJ 34604 371 27 meters meter NNS 34604 371 28 at at IN 34604 371 29 Silencio Silencio NNP 34604 371 30 , , , 34604 371 31 Costa Costa NNP 34604 371 32 Rica Rica NNP 34604 371 33 , , , 34604 371 34 830 830 CD 34604 371 35 meters meter NNS 34604 371 36 on on IN 34604 371 37 Montaña Montaña NNP 34604 371 38 de de IN 34604 371 39 Guaimaca Guaimaca NNP 34604 371 40 , , , 34604 371 41 Honduras Honduras NNP 34604 371 42 , , , 34604 371 43 960 960 CD 34604 371 44 meters meter NNS 34604 371 45 at at IN 34604 371 46 Finca Finca NNP 34604 371 47 Tepeyac Tepeyac NNP 34604 371 48 , , , 34604 371 49 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 371 50 , , , 34604 371 51 and and CC 34604 371 52 1200 1200 CD 34604 371 53 meters meter NNS 34604 371 54 at at IN 34604 371 55 Finca Finca NNP 34604 371 56 Venecia Venecia NNP 34604 371 57 , , , 34604 371 58 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 371 59 . . . 34604 372 1 _ _ NNP 34604 372 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34604 372 3 examined._--1270 examined._--1270 NNP 34604 372 4 , , , 34604 372 5 as as IN 34604 372 6 follows follow VBZ 34604 372 7 : : : 34604 372 8 + + CC 34604 372 9 Mexico+ Mexico+ NNP 34604 372 10 : : : 34604 372 11 Campeche Campeche NNP 34604 372 12 : : : 34604 372 13 Balchacaj Balchacaj NNP 34604 372 14 , , , 34604 372 15 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 372 16 100406 100406 CD 34604 372 17 , , , 34604 372 18 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 372 19 20944 20944 CD 34604 372 20 - - SYM 34604 372 21 6 6 CD 34604 372 22 ; ; : 34604 372 23 Encarnación Encarnación NNP 34604 372 24 , , , 34604 372 25 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 372 26 27069 27069 CD 34604 372 27 - - SYM 34604 372 28 70 70 CD 34604 372 29 , , , 34604 372 30 75784 75784 CD 34604 372 31 , , , 34604 372 32 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 372 33 28360 28360 CD 34604 372 34 , , , 34604 372 35 29637 29637 CD 34604 372 36 , , , 34604 372 37 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 372 38 20948 20948 CD 34604 372 39 - - SYM 34604 372 40 58 58 CD 34604 372 41 , , , 34604 372 42 20965 20965 CD 34604 372 43 , , , 34604 372 44 USNM USNM NNP 34604 372 45 134264 134264 CD 34604 372 46 - - SYM 34604 372 47 5 5 CD 34604 372 48 ; ; : 34604 372 49 Escárcega Escárcega NNP 34604 372 50 , , , 34604 372 51 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 372 52 122999 122999 CD 34604 372 53 ; ; : 34604 372 54 * * NFP 34604 372 55 7.5 7.5 CD 34604 372 56 km km NNS 34604 372 57 . . . 34604 373 1 W W NNP 34604 373 2 Escárcega Escárcega NNP 34604 373 3 , , , 34604 373 4 KU KU NNP 34604 373 5 71229 71229 CD 34604 373 6 - - SYM 34604 373 7 43 43 CD 34604 373 8 ; ; : 34604 373 9 Laguna Laguna NNP 34604 373 10 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 34604 373 11 , , , 34604 373 12 65 65 CD 34604 373 13 km km NN 34604 373 14 . . . 34604 374 1 S S NNP 34604 374 2 Xpujil Xpujil NNP 34604 374 3 , , , 34604 374 4 KU KU NNP 34604 374 5 75084 75084 CD 34604 374 6 - - SYM 34604 374 7 9 9 CD 34604 374 8 ; ; : 34604 374 9 Pacaitún Pacaitún NNP 34604 374 10 , , , 34604 374 11 Río Río NNP 34604 374 12 Candelaria Candelaria NNP 34604 374 13 , , , 34604 374 14 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 374 15 83118 83118 CD 34604 374 16 - - SYM 34604 374 17 20 20 CD 34604 374 18 ; ; : 34604 374 19 * * NFP 34604 374 20 Tres Tres NNP 34604 374 21 Brazos Brazos NNP 34604 374 22 , , , 34604 374 23 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 374 24 113101 113101 CD 34604 374 25 - - SYM 34604 374 26 22 22 CD 34604 374 27 , , , 34604 374 28 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 374 29 20947 20947 CD 34604 374 30 ; ; : 34604 374 31 10 10 CD 34604 374 32 km km NN 34604 374 33 . . . 34604 375 1 W W NNP 34604 375 2 Xpujil Xpujil NNP 34604 375 3 , , , 34604 375 4 KU KU NNP 34604 375 5 75082 75082 CD 34604 375 6 - - SYM 34604 375 7 3 3 CD 34604 375 8 . . . 34604 376 1 Chiapas chiapa NNS 34604 376 2 : : : 34604 376 3 Palenque Palenque NNP 34604 376 4 , , , 34604 376 5 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 376 6 47984 47984 CD 34604 376 7 , , , 34604 376 8 49139 49139 CD 34604 376 9 - - SYM 34604 376 10 50 50 CD 34604 376 11 , , , 34604 376 12 USNM USNM NNP 34604 376 13 114973 114973 CD 34604 376 14 - - SYM 34604 376 15 8 8 CD 34604 376 16 . . . 34604 377 1 Oaxaca oaxaca NN 34604 377 2 : : : 34604 377 3 * * NFP 34604 377 4 5 5 CD 34604 377 5 km km NN 34604 377 6 . . . 34604 378 1 N N NNP 34604 378 2 Chiltepec Chiltepec NNP 34604 378 3 , , , 34604 378 4 KU KU NNP 34604 378 5 87015 87015 CD 34604 378 6 - - SYM 34604 378 7 23 23 CD 34604 378 8 ; ; : 34604 378 9 3 3 CD 34604 378 10 km km NN 34604 378 11 . . . 34604 379 1 N n CD 34604 379 2 Donají Donají NNP 34604 379 3 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 379 4 115249 115249 CD 34604 379 5 ( ( -LRB- 34604 379 6 9 9 CD 34604 379 7 ) ) -RRB- 34604 379 8 ; ; : 34604 379 9 * * NFP 34604 379 10 3.7 3.7 CD 34604 379 11 km km NNS 34604 379 12 . . . 34604 380 1 N n NN 34604 380 2 Donají Donají NNP 34604 380 3 , , , 34604 380 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 380 5 115250 115250 CD 34604 380 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 380 7 5 5 CD 34604 380 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 380 9 ; ; : 34604 380 10 * * NFP 34604 380 11 43 43 CD 34604 380 12 km km NNS 34604 380 13 . . . 34604 381 1 N N NNP 34604 381 2 Matías Matías NNP 34604 381 3 Romero Romero NNP 34604 381 4 , , , 34604 381 5 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 381 6 42550 42550 CD 34604 381 7 - - SYM 34604 381 8 68 68 CD 34604 381 9 ; ; : 34604 381 10 * * NFP 34604 381 11 3.5 3.5 CD 34604 381 12 km km NNS 34604 381 13 . . . 34604 382 1 N N NNP 34604 382 2 Palomares Palomares NNPS 34604 382 3 , , , 34604 382 4 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 382 5 25185 25185 CD 34604 382 6 , , , 34604 382 7 25321 25321 CD 34604 382 8 - - SYM 34604 382 9 31 31 CD 34604 382 10 , , , 34604 382 11 25341 25341 CD 34604 382 12 - - SYM 34604 382 13 68 68 CD 34604 382 14 ; ; : 34604 382 15 4.6 4.6 CD 34604 382 16 km km NNS 34604 382 17 . . . 34604 383 1 N N NNP 34604 383 2 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 34604 383 3 , , , 34604 383 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 383 5 115247 115247 CD 34604 383 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 383 7 2 2 CD 34604 383 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 383 9 ; ; : 34604 383 10 * * NFP 34604 383 11 6.1 6.1 CD 34604 383 12 km km NNS 34604 383 13 . . . 34604 384 1 N N NNP 34604 384 2 Sarabia Sarabia NNP 34604 384 3 , , , 34604 384 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 384 5 115248 115248 CD 34604 384 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 384 7 11 11 CD 34604 384 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 384 9 , , , 34604 384 10 * * NFP 34604 384 11 3 3 CD 34604 384 12 km km NN 34604 384 13 . . . 34604 385 1 N n CD 34604 385 2 Tolocita Tolocita NNP 34604 385 3 , , , 34604 385 4 KU KU NNP 34604 385 5 39655 39655 CD 34604 385 6 ; ; : 34604 385 7 Tuxtepec Tuxtepec NNP 34604 385 8 , , , 34604 385 9 KU KU NNP 34604 385 10 87024 87024 CD 34604 385 11 - - SYM 34604 385 12 40 40 CD 34604 385 13 . . . 34604 386 1 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 34604 386 2 : : : 34604 386 3 24 24 CD 34604 386 4 km km NNS 34604 386 5 . . . 34604 387 1 N N NNP 34604 387 2 Frontera Frontera NNP 34604 387 3 , , , 34604 387 4 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 387 5 35665 35665 CD 34604 387 6 - - SYM 34604 387 7 70 70 CD 34604 387 8 ; ; : 34604 387 9 0.8 0.8 CD 34604 387 10 km km NNS 34604 387 11 . . . 34604 388 1 E E NNP 34604 388 2 Río Río NNP 34604 388 3 Tonolá Tonolá NNP 34604 388 4 , , , 34604 388 5 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 388 6 25189 25189 CD 34604 388 7 ; ; : 34604 388 8 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 388 9 , , , 34604 388 10 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 388 11 119218 119218 CD 34604 388 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 388 13 4 4 CD 34604 388 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 388 15 ; ; : 34604 388 16 * * NFP 34604 388 17 2.7 2.7 CD 34604 388 18 km km NNS 34604 388 19 . . . 34604 389 1 N N NNP 34604 389 2 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 389 3 , , , 34604 389 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 389 5 119216 119216 CD 34604 389 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 389 7 4 4 CD 34604 389 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 389 9 ; ; : 34604 389 10 * * NFP 34604 389 11 10 10 CD 34604 389 12 km km NNS 34604 389 13 . . . 34604 390 1 N N NNP 34604 390 2 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 390 3 , , , 34604 390 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 390 5 119217 119217 CD 34604 390 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 390 7 6 6 CD 34604 390 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 390 9 ; ; : 34604 390 10 * * NFP 34604 390 11 11.5 11.5 CD 34604 390 12 km km NNS 34604 390 13 . . . 34604 391 1 N N NNP 34604 391 2 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 391 3 , , , 34604 391 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 391 5 119219 119219 CD 34604 391 6 ; ; : 34604 391 7 * * NFP 34604 391 8 15.2 15.2 CD 34604 391 9 km km NNS 34604 391 10 . . . 34604 392 1 N N NNP 34604 392 2 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 392 3 , , , 34604 392 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 392 5 119220 119220 CD 34604 392 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 392 7 4 4 CD 34604 392 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 392 9 ; ; : 34604 392 10 * * NFP 34604 392 11 17.6 17.6 CD 34604 392 12 km km NNS 34604 392 13 . . . 34604 393 1 N N NNP 34604 393 2 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 393 3 , , , 34604 393 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 393 5 119221 119221 CD 34604 393 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 393 7 12 12 CD 34604 393 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 393 9 , , , 34604 393 10 3.3 3.3 CD 34604 393 11 km km NN 34604 393 12 . . . 34604 394 1 S S NNP 34604 394 2 Villahermosa Villahermosa NNP 34604 394 3 , , , 34604 394 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 394 5 119215 119215 CD 34604 394 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 394 7 12 12 CD 34604 394 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 394 9 , , , 34604 394 10 * * NFP 34604 394 11 17.6 17.6 CD 34604 394 12 km km NNS 34604 394 13 . . . 34604 395 1 S S NNP 34604 395 2 Villahermosa Villahermosa NNP 34604 395 3 , , , 34604 395 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 395 5 119214 119214 CD 34604 395 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 395 7 12 12 CD 34604 395 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 395 9 . . . 34604 396 1 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 34604 396 2 : : : 34604 396 3 2.1 2.1 CD 34604 396 4 km km NNS 34604 396 5 . . . 34604 397 1 N N NNP 34604 397 2 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 34604 397 3 , , , 34604 397 4 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 397 5 42547 42547 CD 34604 397 6 - - SYM 34604 397 7 9 9 CD 34604 397 8 ; ; : 34604 397 9 * * NFP 34604 397 10 6.4 6.4 CD 34604 397 11 km km NNS 34604 397 12 . . . 34604 398 1 NW NW NNP 34604 398 2 Acayucan Acayucan NNP 34604 398 3 , , , 34604 398 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 398 5 115254 115254 CD 34604 398 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 398 7 14 14 CD 34604 398 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 398 9 ; ; : 34604 398 10 1.6 1.6 CD 34604 398 11 km km NN 34604 398 12 . . . 34604 399 1 ESE ESE NNP 34604 399 2 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 34604 399 3 , , , 34604 399 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 399 5 115258 115258 CD 34604 399 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 399 7 39 39 CD 34604 399 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 399 9 ; ; : 34604 399 10 * * NFP 34604 399 11 2.4 2.4 CD 34604 399 12 km km NNS 34604 399 13 . . . 34604 400 1 ESE ESE NNP 34604 400 2 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 34604 400 3 , , , 34604 400 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 400 5 115251 115251 CD 34604 400 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 400 7 2 2 CD 34604 400 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 400 9 ; ; : 34604 400 10 * * NFP 34604 400 11 4.5 4.5 CD 34604 400 12 km km NNS 34604 400 13 . . . 34604 401 1 S S NNP 34604 401 2 Aquilera Aquilera NNP 34604 401 3 , , , 34604 401 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 401 5 115252 115252 CD 34604 401 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 401 7 21 21 CD 34604 401 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 401 9 ; ; : 34604 401 10 * * NFP 34604 401 11 8 8 CD 34604 401 12 km km NN 34604 401 13 . . . 34604 402 1 SW SW NNP 34604 402 2 Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos NNP 34604 402 3 , , , 34604 402 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 402 5 119213 119213 CD 34604 402 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 402 7 10 10 CD 34604 402 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 402 9 ; ; : 34604 402 10 2.2 2.2 CD 34604 402 11 km km NN 34604 402 12 . . . 34604 403 1 E E NNP 34604 403 2 Cosoleacaque Cosoleacaque NNP 34604 403 3 , , , 34604 403 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 403 5 119222 119222 CD 34604 403 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 403 7 26 26 CD 34604 403 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 403 9 ; ; : 34604 403 10 10 10 CD 34604 403 11 km km NN 34604 403 12 . . . 34604 404 1 SE SE NNP 34604 404 2 Hueyapan Hueyapan NNP 34604 404 3 , , , 34604 404 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 404 5 115255 115255 CD 34604 404 6 ; ; : 34604 404 7 0.8 0.8 CD 34604 404 8 km km NNS 34604 404 9 . . . 34604 405 1 S S NNP 34604 405 2 Lerdo Lerdo NNP 34604 405 3 de de NNP 34604 405 4 Tejada Tejada NNP 34604 405 5 , , , 34604 405 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 405 7 122778 122778 CD 34604 405 8 ; ; : 34604 405 9 * * NFP 34604 405 10 3.6 3.6 CD 34604 405 11 km km NNS 34604 405 12 . . . 34604 406 1 NE NE NNP 34604 406 2 Minatítlán Minatítlán NNP 34604 406 3 , , , 34604 406 4 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 406 5 25150 25150 CD 34604 406 6 - - SYM 34604 406 7 2 2 CD 34604 406 8 ; ; : 34604 406 9 1.9 1.9 CD 34604 406 10 km km NN 34604 406 11 . . . 34604 407 1 S S NNP 34604 407 2 Naranja Naranja NNP 34604 407 3 , , , 34604 407 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 407 5 115253 115253 CD 34604 407 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 407 7 3 3 CD 34604 407 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 407 9 ; ; : 34604 407 10 4.5 4.5 CD 34604 407 11 km km NNS 34604 407 12 . . . 34604 408 1 NE NE NNP 34604 408 2 Novillero Novillero NNP 34604 408 3 , , , 34604 408 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 408 5 115256 115256 CD 34604 408 6 ; ; : 34604 408 7 San San NNP 34604 408 8 Andrés Andrés NNP 34604 408 9 Tuxtla Tuxtla NNP 34604 408 10 , , , 34604 408 11 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 408 12 113124 113124 CD 34604 408 13 - - SYM 34604 408 14 8 8 CD 34604 408 15 , , , 34604 408 16 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 408 17 20942 20942 CD 34604 408 18 - - SYM 34604 408 19 3 3 CD 34604 408 20 . . . 34604 409 1 Yucatán yucatán NN 34604 409 2 : : : 34604 409 3 Chichén Chichén NNP 34604 409 4 - - HYPH 34604 409 5 Itzá Itzá NNP 34604 409 6 , , , 34604 409 7 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 409 8 36570 36570 CD 34604 409 9 , , , 34604 409 10 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 409 11 2463 2463 CD 34604 409 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 409 13 2 2 CD 34604 409 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 409 15 . . . 34604 410 1 + + NFP 34604 410 2 British british JJ 34604 410 3 Honduras+ Honduras+ NNP 34604 410 4 : : : 34604 410 5 Cayo Cayo VBN 34604 410 6 : : : 34604 410 7 6.2 6.2 CD 34604 410 8 km km NN 34604 410 9 . . . 34604 411 1 S S NNP 34604 411 2 El El NNP 34604 411 3 Cayo Cayo NNP 34604 411 4 , , , 34604 411 5 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 411 6 37885 37885 CD 34604 411 7 - - SYM 34604 411 8 92 92 CD 34604 411 9 . . . 34604 412 1 Stann Stann NNP 34604 412 2 Creek Creek NNP 34604 412 3 : : : 34604 412 4 Stann Stann NNP 34604 412 5 Creek Creek NNP 34604 412 6 , , , 34604 412 7 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 412 8 49068 49068 CD 34604 412 9 . . . 34604 413 1 + + CC 34604 413 2 Guatemala+ Guatemala+ NNP 34604 413 3 : : : 34604 413 4 Alta Alta NNP 34604 413 5 Verapaz Verapaz NNP 34604 413 6 : : : 34604 413 7 28.3 28.3 CD 34604 413 8 km km NNS 34604 413 9 . . . 34604 414 1 N n CD 34604 414 2 Campur Campur NNP 34604 414 3 , , , 34604 414 4 KU KU NNP 34604 414 5 64578 64578 CD 34604 414 6 - - SYM 34604 414 7 90 90 CD 34604 414 8 ; ; : 34604 414 9 Chinajá Chinajá NNP 34604 414 10 , , , 34604 414 11 KU KU NNP 34604 414 12 57425 57425 CD 34604 414 13 ; ; : 34604 414 14 Cubilquitz Cubilquitz NNP 34604 414 15 , , , 34604 414 16 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 414 17 90887 90887 CD 34604 414 18 , , , 34604 414 19 90888 90888 CD 34604 414 20 ( ( -LRB- 34604 414 21 4 4 CD 34604 414 22 ) ) -RRB- 34604 414 23 ; ; : 34604 414 24 Finca Finca NNP 34604 414 25 Chamá Chamá NNP 34604 414 26 , , , 34604 414 27 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 414 28 90879 90879 CD 34604 414 29 ( ( -LRB- 34604 414 30 13 13 CD 34604 414 31 ) ) -RRB- 34604 414 32 , , , 34604 414 33 90880 90880 CD 34604 414 34 ( ( -LRB- 34604 414 35 4 4 CD 34604 414 36 ) ) -RRB- 34604 414 37 , , , 34604 414 38 90881 90881 CD 34604 414 39 , , , 34604 414 40 90882 90882 CD 34604 414 41 ( ( -LRB- 34604 414 42 28 28 CD 34604 414 43 ) ) -RRB- 34604 414 44 , , , 34604 414 45 90883 90883 CD 34604 414 46 ( ( -LRB- 34604 414 47 12 12 CD 34604 414 48 ) ) -RRB- 34604 414 49 , , , 34604 414 50 90884 90884 CD 34604 414 51 ( ( -LRB- 34604 414 52 46 46 CD 34604 414 53 ) ) -RRB- 34604 414 54 , , , 34604 414 55 90885 90885 CD 34604 414 56 ( ( -LRB- 34604 414 57 39 39 CD 34604 414 58 ) ) -RRB- 34604 414 59 , , , 34604 414 60 90886 90886 CD 34604 414 61 ( ( -LRB- 34604 414 62 20 20 CD 34604 414 63 ) ) -RRB- 34604 414 64 ; ; : 34604 414 65 * * NFP 34604 414 66 Finca Finca NNP 34604 414 67 Tinaja Tinaja NNP 34604 414 68 , , , 34604 414 69 BYU BYU NNP 34604 414 70 16032 16032 CD 34604 414 71 ; ; : 34604 414 72 Panzós Panzós NNP 34604 414 73 , , , 34604 414 74 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 414 75 90889 90889 CD 34604 414 76 ( ( -LRB- 34604 414 77 2 2 CD 34604 414 78 ) ) -RRB- 34604 414 79 . . . 34604 415 1 Chiquimula chiquimula NN 34604 415 2 : : : 34604 415 3 Chiquimula Chiquimula NNP 34604 415 4 , , , 34604 415 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 415 6 98113 98113 CD 34604 415 7 ; ; : 34604 415 8 2 2 CD 34604 415 9 km km NN 34604 415 10 . . . 34604 416 1 N N NNP 34604 416 2 Esquipulas Esquipulas NNP 34604 416 3 , , , 34604 416 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 416 5 106844 106844 CD 34604 416 6 . . . 34604 417 1 El El NNP 34604 417 2 petén petén VBD 34604 417 3 : : : 34604 417 4 La La NNP 34604 417 5 Libertad Libertad NNP 34604 417 6 , , , 34604 417 7 KU KU NNP 34604 417 8 57447 57447 CD 34604 417 9 - - SYM 34604 417 10 97 97 CD 34604 417 11 , , , 34604 417 12 59907 59907 CD 34604 417 13 - - SYM 34604 417 14 11 11 CD 34604 417 15 ( ( -LRB- 34604 417 16 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 417 17 ) ) -RRB- 34604 417 18 , , , 34604 417 19 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 417 20 21461 21461 CD 34604 417 21 , , , 34604 417 22 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 417 23 75332 75332 CD 34604 417 24 ( ( -LRB- 34604 417 25 13 13 CD 34604 417 26 ) ) -RRB- 34604 417 27 , , , 34604 417 28 75333 75333 CD 34604 417 29 ( ( -LRB- 34604 417 30 11 11 CD 34604 417 31 ) ) -RRB- 34604 417 32 , , , 34604 417 33 75334 75334 CD 34604 417 34 ( ( -LRB- 34604 417 35 14 14 CD 34604 417 36 ) ) -RRB- 34604 417 37 , , , 34604 417 38 75335 75335 CD 34604 417 39 ( ( -LRB- 34604 417 40 10 10 CD 34604 417 41 ) ) -RRB- 34604 417 42 ; ; : 34604 417 43 Piedras Piedras NNP 34604 417 44 Negras Negras NNP 34604 417 45 , , , 34604 417 46 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 417 47 113123 113123 CD 34604 417 48 , , , 34604 417 49 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 417 50 20966 20966 CD 34604 417 51 ; ; : 34604 417 52 * * NFP 34604 417 53 5 5 CD 34604 417 54 km km NN 34604 417 55 . . . 34604 418 1 S S NNP 34604 418 2 Piedras Piedras NNP 34604 418 3 Negras Negras NNP 34604 418 4 , , , 34604 418 5 USNM USNM NNP 34604 418 6 114951 114951 CD 34604 418 7 - - SYM 34604 418 8 72 72 CD 34604 418 9 ; ; : 34604 418 10 Tikal Tikal NNP 34604 418 11 , , , 34604 418 12 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 418 13 117981 117981 CD 34604 418 14 ( ( -LRB- 34604 418 15 2 2 CD 34604 418 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 418 17 ; ; : 34604 418 18 Toocog Toocog NNP 34604 418 19 , , , 34604 418 20 15 15 CD 34604 418 21 km km NN 34604 418 22 . . . 34604 419 1 SE SE NNP 34604 419 2 La La NNP 34604 419 3 Libertad Libertad NNP 34604 419 4 , , , 34604 419 5 KU KU NNP 34604 419 6 57426 57426 CD 34604 419 7 - - SYM 34604 419 8 46 46 CD 34604 419 9 . . . 34604 420 1 El El NNP 34604 420 2 Quiché Quiché NNP 34604 420 3 : : : 34604 420 4 Finca Finca NNP 34604 420 5 Tesoro Tesoro NNP 34604 420 6 , , , 34604 420 7 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 420 8 89165 89165 CD 34604 420 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 420 10 5 5 CD 34604 420 11 ) ) -RRB- 34604 420 12 . . . 34604 421 1 Huehuetenango Huehuetenango NNP 34604 421 2 : : : 34604 421 3 Finca Finca NNP 34604 421 4 San San NNP 34604 421 5 Rafael Rafael NNP 34604 421 6 , , , 34604 421 7 16 16 CD 34604 421 8 km km NN 34604 421 9 . . . 34604 422 1 SE SE NNP 34604 422 2 Barillas Barillas NNP 34604 422 3 , , , 34604 422 4 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 422 5 40917 40917 CD 34604 422 6 - - SYM 34604 422 7 9 9 CD 34604 422 8 . . . 34604 423 1 Izabal Izabal NNS 34604 423 2 : : : 34604 423 3 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 423 4 Barrios Barrios NNPS 34604 423 5 , , , 34604 423 6 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 423 7 20004 20004 CD 34604 423 8 - - SYM 34604 423 9 7 7 CD 34604 423 10 ; ; : 34604 423 11 8 8 CD 34604 423 12 km km NN 34604 423 13 . . . 34604 424 1 S S NNP 34604 424 2 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 424 3 Barrios Barrios NNPS 34604 424 4 , , , 34604 424 5 KU KU NNP 34604 424 6 57507 57507 CD 34604 424 7 - - SYM 34604 424 8 37 37 CD 34604 424 9 , , , 34604 424 10 59991 59991 CD 34604 424 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 424 12 eggs egg NNS 34604 424 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 424 14 , , , 34604 424 15 59992 59992 CD 34604 424 16 ( ( -LRB- 34604 424 17 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 424 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 424 19 ; ; : 34604 424 20 Quirigua Quirigua NNP 34604 424 21 , , , 34604 424 22 CAS CAS NNP 34604 424 23 69657 69657 CD 34604 424 24 - - SYM 34604 424 25 701 701 CD 34604 424 26 ; ; : 34604 424 27 2.5 2.5 CD 34604 424 28 km km NN 34604 424 29 . . . 34604 425 1 NE NE NNP 34604 425 2 Río Río NNP 34604 425 3 Blanco Blanco NNP 34604 425 4 , , , 34604 425 5 KU KU NNP 34604 425 6 57539 57539 CD 34604 425 7 ; ; : 34604 425 8 San San NNP 34604 425 9 Felípe Felípe NNP 34604 425 10 , , , 34604 425 11 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 425 12 35065 35065 CD 34604 425 13 . . . 34604 426 1 Zacapa Zacapa NNP 34604 426 2 : : : 34604 426 3 14 14 CD 34604 426 4 km km NN 34604 426 5 . . . 34604 427 1 ENE ENE NNP 34604 427 2 Mayuelas Mayuelas NNP 34604 427 3 , , , 34604 427 4 KU KU NNP 34604 427 5 57502 57502 CD 34604 427 6 - - SYM 34604 427 7 6 6 CD 34604 427 8 ; ; : 34604 427 9 8 8 CD 34604 427 10 km km NN 34604 427 11 . . . 34604 428 1 ENE ENE NNP 34604 428 2 Río Río NNP 34604 428 3 Hondo Hondo NNP 34604 428 4 , , , 34604 428 5 KU KU NNP 34604 428 6 57498 57498 CD 34604 428 7 - - SYM 34604 428 8 501 501 CD 34604 428 9 . . . 34604 429 1 + + CC 34604 429 2 Honduras+ Honduras+ NNP 34604 429 3 : : : 34604 429 4 Atlantidad Atlantidad NNP 34604 429 5 : : : 34604 429 6 La La NNP 34604 429 7 Ceiba Ceiba NNP 34604 429 8 , , , 34604 429 9 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 429 10 91948 91948 CD 34604 429 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 429 12 2 2 CD 34604 429 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 429 14 , , , 34604 429 15 USNM USNM NNP 34604 429 16 117593 117593 CD 34604 429 17 - - SYM 34604 429 18 600 600 CD 34604 429 19 ; ; : 34604 429 20 Lancetilla Lancetilla NNP 34604 429 21 , , , 34604 429 22 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 429 23 17981 17981 CD 34604 429 24 . . . 34604 430 1 Cortes corte NNS 34604 430 2 : : : 34604 430 3 Lago Lago NNP 34604 430 4 Yojoa Yojoa NNP 34604 430 5 , , , 34604 430 6 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 430 7 54917 54917 CD 34604 430 8 - - SYM 34604 430 9 9 9 CD 34604 430 10 , , , 34604 430 11 54957 54957 CD 34604 430 12 , , , 34604 430 13 55134 55134 CD 34604 430 14 , , , 34604 430 15 KU KU NNP 34604 430 16 64563 64563 CD 34604 430 17 - - SYM 34604 430 18 77 77 CD 34604 430 19 . . . 34604 431 1 El El NNP 34604 431 2 Paraiso Paraiso NNP 34604 431 3 : : : 34604 431 4 Valle Valle NNP 34604 431 5 de de FW 34604 431 6 Jamastran Jamastran NNP 34604 431 7 , , , 34604 431 8 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 431 9 54807 54807 CD 34604 431 10 - - SYM 34604 431 11 12 12 CD 34604 431 12 . . . 34604 432 1 Francisco Francisco NNP 34604 432 2 - - HYPH 34604 432 3 Moranza Moranza NNP 34604 432 4 : : : 34604 432 5 El El NNP 34604 432 6 Zamorano Zamorano NNP 34604 432 7 , , , 34604 432 8 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 432 9 54873 54873 CD 34604 432 10 - - SYM 34604 432 11 81 81 CD 34604 432 12 , , , 34604 432 13 KU KU NNP 34604 432 14 103223 103223 CD 34604 432 15 , , , 34604 432 16 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 432 17 123101 123101 CD 34604 432 18 ; ; : 34604 432 19 Montaña Montaña NNP 34604 432 20 de de IN 34604 432 21 Guaimaca Guaimaca NNP 34604 432 22 , , , 34604 432 23 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 432 24 54900 54900 CD 34604 432 25 - - SYM 34604 432 26 4 4 CD 34604 432 27 ( ( -LRB- 34604 432 28 8) 8) CD 34604 432 29 ; ; : 34604 432 30 Ranch Ranch NNP 34604 432 31 San San NNP 34604 432 32 Diego Diego NNP 34604 432 33 , , , 34604 432 34 19 19 CD 34604 432 35 km km NN 34604 432 36 . . . 34604 433 1 SW SW NNP 34604 433 2 Guaimaca Guaimaca NNP 34604 433 3 , , , 34604 433 4 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 433 5 53939 53939 CD 34604 433 6 . . . 34604 434 1 Itibucá Itibucá NNP 34604 434 2 : : : 34604 434 3 Vieja Vieja NNP 34604 434 4 Itibucá Itibucá NNP 34604 434 5 , , , 34604 434 6 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 434 7 54912 54912 CD 34604 434 8 - - SYM 34604 434 9 3 3 CD 34604 434 10 . . . 34604 435 1 + + NFP 34604 435 2 Nicaragua+ Nicaragua+ NNP 34604 435 3 : : : 34604 435 4 Chontales chontale NNS 34604 435 5 : : : 34604 435 6 3 3 CD 34604 435 7 km km NN 34604 435 8 . . . 34604 436 1 SW SW NNP 34604 436 2 Santo Santo NNP 34604 436 3 Tomás Tomás NNP 34604 436 4 , , , 34604 436 5 KU KU NNP 34604 436 6 64770 64770 CD 34604 436 7 - - SYM 34604 436 8 9 9 CD 34604 436 9 , , , 34604 436 10 68308 68308 CD 34604 436 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 436 12 skeleton skeleton NN 34604 436 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 436 14 . . . 34604 437 1 Esteli esteli NN 34604 437 2 : : : 34604 437 3 Finca Finca NNP 34604 437 4 Venecia Venecia NNP 34604 437 5 , , , 34604 437 6 7 7 CD 34604 437 7 km km NN 34604 437 8 . . . 34604 438 1 N n CD 34604 438 2 , , , 34604 438 3 16 16 CD 34604 438 4 km km NNS 34604 438 5 . . . 34604 439 1 E E NNP 34604 439 2 Condega Condega NNP 34604 439 3 , , , 34604 439 4 KU KU NNP 34604 439 5 85296 85296 CD 34604 439 6 ; ; : 34604 439 7 2.4 2.4 CD 34604 439 8 km km NN 34604 439 9 . . . 34604 440 1 N N NNP 34604 440 2 Estelí Estelí NNP 34604 440 3 , , , 34604 440 4 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 440 5 28933 28933 CD 34604 440 6 - - SYM 34604 440 7 7 7 CD 34604 440 8 . . . 34604 441 1 MANAGUA MANAGUA NNP 34604 441 2 : : : 34604 441 3 12 12 CD 34604 441 4 - - SYM 34604 441 5 13 13 CD 34604 441 6 km km NN 34604 441 7 . . . 34604 442 1 E E NNP 34604 442 2 Managua Managua NNP 34604 442 3 , , , 34604 442 4 KU KU NNP 34604 442 5 85297 85297 CD 34604 442 6 - - SYM 34604 442 7 301 301 CD 34604 442 8 ; ; : 34604 442 9 * * NFP 34604 442 10 10 10 CD 34604 442 11 km km NNS 34604 442 12 . . . 34604 443 1 SW SW NNP 34604 443 2 Tipitapa Tipitapa NNP 34604 443 3 , , , 34604 443 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 443 5 119977 119977 CD 34604 443 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 443 7 10 10 CD 34604 443 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 443 9 . . . 34604 444 1 Matagalpa matagalpa RB 34604 444 2 : : : 34604 444 3 * * NFP 34604 444 4 Finca Finca NNP 34604 444 5 Tepeyac Tepeyac NNP 34604 444 6 , , , 34604 444 7 10.5 10.5 CD 34604 444 8 km km NNS 34604 444 9 . . . 34604 445 1 N n CD 34604 445 2 , , , 34604 445 3 9 9 CD 34604 445 4 km km NN 34604 445 5 . . . 34604 446 1 E E NNP 34604 446 2 Matagalpa Matagalpa NNP 34604 446 3 , , , 34604 446 4 KU KU NNP 34604 446 5 85302 85302 CD 34604 446 6 - - SYM 34604 446 7 3 3 CD 34604 446 8 ; ; : 34604 446 9 Hacienda Hacienda NNP 34604 446 10 La La NNP 34604 446 11 Cumplida Cumplida NNP 34604 446 12 , , , 34604 446 13 KU KU NNP 34604 446 14 64780 64780 CD 34604 446 15 - - SYM 34604 446 16 96 96 CD 34604 446 17 , , , 34604 446 18 68309 68309 CD 34604 446 19 - - SYM 34604 446 20 11 11 CD 34604 446 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 446 22 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 446 23 ) ) -RRB- 34604 446 24 , , , 34604 446 25 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 446 26 116482 116482 CD 34604 446 27 ( ( -LRB- 34604 446 28 8) 8) CD 34604 446 29 , , , 34604 446 30 116483 116483 CD 34604 446 31 ( ( -LRB- 34604 446 32 23 23 CD 34604 446 33 ) ) -RRB- 34604 446 34 , , , 34604 446 35 116484 116484 CD 34604 446 36 ( ( -LRB- 34604 446 37 3 3 CD 34604 446 38 ) ) -RRB- 34604 446 39 , , , 34604 446 40 116485 116485 CD 34604 446 41 ( ( -LRB- 34604 446 42 5 5 CD 34604 446 43 ) ) -RRB- 34604 446 44 , , , 34604 446 45 119984 119984 CD 34604 446 46 ( ( -LRB- 34604 446 47 3 3 CD 34604 446 48 ) ) -RRB- 34604 446 49 . . . 34604 447 1 Rivas rivas NN 34604 447 2 : : : 34604 447 3 * * NFP 34604 447 4 Finca Finca NNP 34604 447 5 Amayo Amayo NNP 34604 447 6 , , , 34604 447 7 13 13 CD 34604 447 8 km km NN 34604 447 9 . . . 34604 448 1 S S NNP 34604 448 2 , , , 34604 448 3 14 14 CD 34604 448 4 km km NN 34604 448 5 . . . 34604 449 1 E E NNP 34604 449 2 Rivas Rivas NNP 34604 449 3 , , , 34604 449 4 KU KU NNP 34604 449 5 85304 85304 CD 34604 449 6 - - SYM 34604 449 7 7 7 CD 34604 449 8 ; ; : 34604 449 9 16 16 CD 34604 449 10 km km NN 34604 449 11 . . . 34604 450 1 S S NNP 34604 450 2 Rivas Rivas NNP 34604 450 3 , , , 34604 450 4 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 450 5 29011 29011 CD 34604 450 6 - - SYM 34604 450 7 7 7 CD 34604 450 8 ; ; : 34604 450 9 * * NFP 34604 450 10 20.5 20.5 CD 34604 450 11 km km NNS 34604 450 12 . . . 34604 451 1 SE SE NNP 34604 451 2 Rivas Rivas NNP 34604 451 3 , , , 34604 451 4 KU KU NNP 34604 451 5 85308 85308 CD 34604 451 6 - - SYM 34604 451 7 10 10 CD 34604 451 8 ; ; : 34604 451 9 5 5 CD 34604 451 10 km km NN 34604 451 11 . . . 34604 452 1 SE SE NNP 34604 452 2 San San NNP 34604 452 3 Pablo Pablo NNP 34604 452 4 , , , 34604 452 5 KU KU NNP 34604 452 6 43111 43111 CD 34604 452 7 - - SYM 34604 452 8 4 4 CD 34604 452 9 . . . 34604 453 1 + + DT 34604 453 2 Costa Costa NNP 34604 453 3 Rica+ rica+ NN 34604 453 4 : : : 34604 453 5 Guanacaste guanacaste NN 34604 453 6 : : : 34604 453 7 Arenal arenal JJ 34604 453 8 , , , 34604 453 9 USC USC NNP 34604 453 10 6254 6254 CD 34604 453 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 453 12 2 2 CD 34604 453 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 453 14 ; ; : 34604 453 15 * * NFP 34604 453 16 3 3 CD 34604 453 17 km km NN 34604 453 18 . . . 34604 454 1 W w NN 34604 454 2 Bagaces Bagaces NNPS 34604 454 3 , , , 34604 454 4 USC USC NNP 34604 454 5 7019 7019 CD 34604 454 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 454 7 10 10 CD 34604 454 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 454 9 ; ; : 34604 454 10 * * NFP 34604 454 11 3 3 CD 34604 454 12 km km NN 34604 454 13 . . . 34604 455 1 NE NE NNP 34604 455 2 Boca Boca NNP 34604 455 3 del del NNP 34604 455 4 Barranca Barranca NNP 34604 455 5 , , , 34604 455 6 USC USC NNP 34604 455 7 8017 8017 CD 34604 455 8 ( ( -LRB- 34604 455 9 21 21 CD 34604 455 10 ) ) -RRB- 34604 455 11 , , , 34604 455 12 * * NFP 34604 455 13 Finca Finca NNP 34604 455 14 San San NNP 34604 455 15 Bosco Bosco NNP 34604 455 16 , , , 34604 455 17 USC USC NNP 34604 455 18 6272 6272 CD 34604 455 19 ( ( -LRB- 34604 455 20 6 6 CD 34604 455 21 ) ) -RRB- 34604 455 22 , , , 34604 455 23 6276 6276 CD 34604 455 24 ( ( -LRB- 34604 455 25 3 3 CD 34604 455 26 ) ) -RRB- 34604 455 27 ; ; : 34604 455 28 * * NFP 34604 455 29 Guayabo Guayabo NNP 34604 455 30 de de NNP 34604 455 31 Bagaces Bagaces NNP 34604 455 32 , , , 34604 455 33 USC USC NNP 34604 455 34 7022 7022 CD 34604 455 35 ( ( -LRB- 34604 455 36 4 4 CD 34604 455 37 ) ) -RRB- 34604 455 38 , , , 34604 455 39 7023 7023 CD 34604 455 40 ( ( -LRB- 34604 455 41 3 3 CD 34604 455 42 ) ) -RRB- 34604 455 43 , , , 34604 455 44 7025 7025 CD 34604 455 45 ; ; : 34604 455 46 12 12 CD 34604 455 47 km km NN 34604 455 48 . . . 34604 456 1 S S NNP 34604 456 2 La La NNP 34604 456 3 Cruz Cruz NNP 34604 456 4 , , , 34604 456 5 USC USC NNP 34604 456 6 8091 8091 CD 34604 456 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 456 8 2 2 CD 34604 456 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 456 10 ; ; : 34604 456 11 * * NFP 34604 456 12 Laguna Laguna NNP 34604 456 13 Arenal Arenal NNP 34604 456 14 , , , 34604 456 15 USC USC NNP 34604 456 16 6262 6262 CD 34604 456 17 ; ; : 34604 456 18 * * NFP 34604 456 19 27 27 CD 34604 456 20 km km NNS 34604 456 21 . . . 34604 457 1 N N NNP 34604 457 2 Las Las NNP 34604 457 3 Cañas Cañas NNP 34604 457 4 , , , 34604 457 5 USC USC NNP 34604 457 6 8171 8171 CD 34604 457 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 457 8 6 6 CD 34604 457 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 457 10 ; ; : 34604 457 11 * * NFP 34604 457 12 16 16 CD 34604 457 13 km km NNS 34604 457 14 . . . 34604 458 1 E E NNP 34604 458 2 Las Las NNP 34604 458 3 Cañas Cañas NNP 34604 458 4 , , , 34604 458 5 KU KU NNP 34604 458 6 102252 102252 CD 34604 458 7 - - SYM 34604 458 8 8 8 CD 34604 458 9 ; ; : 34604 458 10 16 16 CD 34604 458 11 km km NN 34604 458 12 . . . 34604 459 1 SSE SSE NNP 34604 459 2 Las Las NNP 34604 459 3 Cañas Cañas NNP 34604 459 4 , , , 34604 459 5 KU KU NNP 34604 459 6 65090 65090 CD 34604 459 7 - - SYM 34604 459 8 5 5 CD 34604 459 9 ; ; : 34604 459 10 * * NFP 34604 459 11 20 20 CD 34604 459 12 km km NNS 34604 459 13 . . . 34604 460 1 SE SE NNP 34604 460 2 Las Las NNP 34604 460 3 Cañas Cañas NNP 34604 460 4 , , , 34604 460 5 KU KU NNP 34604 460 6 102251 102251 CD 34604 460 7 ; ; : 34604 460 8 Liberia Liberia NNP 34604 460 9 , , , 34604 460 10 KU KU NNP 34604 460 11 30827 30827 CD 34604 460 12 - - SYM 34604 460 13 39 39 CD 34604 460 14 ; ; : 34604 460 15 * * NFP 34604 460 16 7.3 7.3 CD 34604 460 17 km km NNS 34604 460 18 . . . 34604 461 1 N N NNP 34604 461 2 Liberia Liberia NNP 34604 461 3 , , , 34604 461 4 USC USC NNP 34604 461 5 8096 8096 CD 34604 461 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 461 7 4 4 CD 34604 461 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 461 9 ; ; : 34604 461 10 * * NFP 34604 461 11 10 10 CD 34604 461 12 km km NNS 34604 461 13 . . . 34604 462 1 N N NNP 34604 462 2 Liberia Liberia NNP 34604 462 3 , , , 34604 462 4 USC USC NNP 34604 462 5 8085 8085 CD 34604 462 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 462 7 9 9 CD 34604 462 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 462 9 ; ; : 34604 462 10 * * NFP 34604 462 11 7.5 7.5 CD 34604 462 12 km km NNS 34604 462 13 . . . 34604 463 1 SE SE NNP 34604 463 2 Liberia Liberia NNP 34604 463 3 , , , 34604 463 4 KU KU NNP 34604 463 5 65102 65102 CD 34604 463 6 - - SYM 34604 463 7 8 8 CD 34604 463 8 , , , 34604 463 9 68621 68621 CD 34604 463 10 - - SYM 34604 463 11 2 2 CD 34604 463 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 463 13 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 463 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 463 15 ; ; : 34604 463 16 * * NFP 34604 463 17 14.7 14.7 CD 34604 463 18 km km NNS 34604 463 19 . . . 34604 464 1 S S NNP 34604 464 2 Liberia Liberia NNP 34604 464 3 , , , 34604 464 4 USC USC NNP 34604 464 5 8238 8238 CD 34604 464 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 464 7 3 3 CD 34604 464 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 464 9 ; ; : 34604 464 10 * * NFP 34604 464 11 4 4 CD 34604 464 12 km km NN 34604 464 13 . . . 34604 465 1 W W NNP 34604 465 2 Liberia Liberia NNP 34604 465 3 , , , 34604 465 4 KU KU NNP 34604 465 5 36847 36847 CD 34604 465 6 - - SYM 34604 465 7 57 57 CD 34604 465 8 ; ; : 34604 465 9 2 2 CD 34604 465 10 km km NN 34604 465 11 . . . 34604 466 1 S S NNP 34604 466 2 Nicoya Nicoya NNP 34604 466 3 , , , 34604 466 4 USC USC NNP 34604 466 5 8230 8230 CD 34604 466 6 ; ; : 34604 466 7 * * NFP 34604 466 8 3 3 CD 34604 466 9 - - SYM 34604 466 10 10 10 CD 34604 466 11 km km NN 34604 466 12 . . . 34604 467 1 ESE ESE NNP 34604 467 2 Playa Playa NNP 34604 467 3 del del NNP 34604 467 4 Coco Coco NNP 34604 467 5 , , , 34604 467 6 USC USC NNP 34604 467 7 8012 8012 CD 34604 467 8 ( ( -LRB- 34604 467 9 16 16 CD 34604 467 10 ) ) -RRB- 34604 467 11 , , , 34604 467 12 8137 8137 CD 34604 467 13 ( ( -LRB- 34604 467 14 14 14 CD 34604 467 15 ) ) -RRB- 34604 467 16 ; ; : 34604 467 17 * * NFP 34604 467 18 21.6 21.6 CD 34604 467 19 km km NNS 34604 467 20 . . . 34604 468 1 ESE ESE NNP 34604 468 2 Playa Playa NNP 34604 468 3 del del NNP 34604 468 4 Coco Coco NNP 34604 468 5 , , , 34604 468 6 USC USC NNP 34604 468 7 8138 8138 CD 34604 468 8 ( ( -LRB- 34604 468 9 13 13 CD 34604 468 10 ) ) -RRB- 34604 468 11 ; ; : 34604 468 12 * * NFP 34604 468 13 Peñas Peñas NNP 34604 468 14 Blancas Blancas NNP 34604 468 15 , , , 34604 468 16 KU KU NNP 34604 468 17 102247 102247 CD 34604 468 18 - - SYM 34604 468 19 50 50 CD 34604 468 20 ; ; : 34604 468 21 * * NFP 34604 468 22 Río Río NNP 34604 468 23 Bebedero Bebedero NNP 34604 468 24 , , , 34604 468 25 5 5 CD 34604 468 26 km km NN 34604 468 27 . . . 34604 469 1 S S NNP 34604 469 2 Bebedero Bebedero NNP 34604 469 3 , , , 34604 469 4 KU KU NNP 34604 469 5 65089 65089 CD 34604 469 6 ; ; : 34604 469 7 * * NFP 34604 469 8 Río Río NNP 34604 469 9 Higuerón Higuerón NNP 34604 469 10 , , , 34604 469 11 USC USC NNP 34604 469 12 7168 7168 CD 34604 469 13 ( ( -LRB- 34604 469 14 2 2 CD 34604 469 15 ) ) -RRB- 34604 469 16 ; ; : 34604 469 17 Santa Santa NNP 34604 469 18 Cruz Cruz NNP 34604 469 19 , , , 34604 469 20 USC USC NNP 34604 469 21 8232 8232 CD 34604 469 22 ( ( -LRB- 34604 469 23 2 2 CD 34604 469 24 ) ) -RRB- 34604 469 25 ; ; : 34604 469 26 * * NFP 34604 469 27 Silencio Silencio NNP 34604 469 28 , , , 34604 469 29 USC USC NNP 34604 469 30 6248 6248 CD 34604 469 31 ; ; : 34604 469 32 * * NFP 34604 469 33 Tenorio Tenorio NNP 34604 469 34 , , , 34604 469 35 KU KU NNP 34604 469 36 32313 32313 CD 34604 469 37 ; ; : 34604 469 38 Tilarán Tilarán NNP 34604 469 39 , , , 34604 469 40 KU KU NNP 34604 469 41 36858 36858 CD 34604 469 42 - - SYM 34604 469 43 60 60 CD 34604 469 44 ; ; : 34604 469 45 * * NFP 34604 469 46 2 2 CD 34604 469 47 km km NN 34604 469 48 . . . 34604 470 1 E E NNP 34604 470 2 Tilarán Tilarán NNP 34604 470 3 , , , 34604 470 4 KU KU NNP 34604 470 5 86403 86403 CD 34604 470 6 , , , 34604 470 7 * * NFP 34604 470 8 5 5 CD 34604 470 9 km km NN 34604 470 10 . . . 34604 471 1 NE NE NNP 34604 471 2 Tilarán Tilarán NNP 34604 471 3 , , , 34604 471 4 KU KU NNP 34604 471 5 36840 36840 CD 34604 471 6 - - SYM 34604 471 7 6 6 CD 34604 471 8 USC USC NNP 34604 471 9 6269 6269 CD 34604 471 10 . . . 34604 472 1 Puntarenas puntarena NNS 34604 472 2 : : : 34604 472 3 Barranca Barranca NNP 34604 472 4 , , , 34604 472 5 KU KU NNP 34604 472 6 32305 32305 CD 34604 472 7 - - SYM 34604 472 8 12 12 CD 34604 472 9 , , , 34604 472 10 * * NFP 34604 472 11 5 5 CD 34604 472 12 km km NN 34604 472 13 . . . 34604 473 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 473 2 Barranca Barranca NNP 34604 473 3 , , , 34604 473 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 473 5 119976 119976 CD 34604 473 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 473 7 2 2 CD 34604 473 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 473 9 ; ; : 34604 473 10 * * NFP 34604 473 11 10 10 CD 34604 473 12 km km NNS 34604 473 13 . . . 34604 474 1 E E NNP 34604 474 2 Esparta Esparta NNP 34604 474 3 , , , 34604 474 4 KU KU NNP 34604 474 5 86400 86400 CD 34604 474 6 - - HYPH 34604 474 7 2 2 CD 34604 474 8 ; ; : 34604 474 9 1 1 CD 34604 474 10 km km NN 34604 474 11 . . . 34604 475 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 475 2 Esparta Esparta NNP 34604 475 3 , , , 34604 475 4 KU KU NNP 34604 475 5 65101 65101 CD 34604 475 6 ; ; : 34604 475 7 * * NFP 34604 475 8 4 4 CD 34604 475 9 km km NN 34604 475 10 . . . 34604 476 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 476 2 Esparta Esparta NNP 34604 476 3 , , , 34604 476 4 KU KU NNP 34604 476 5 65088 65088 CD 34604 476 6 ; ; : 34604 476 7 * * NFP 34604 476 8 10 10 CD 34604 476 9 km km NNS 34604 476 10 . . . 34604 477 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 477 2 Esparta Esparta NNP 34604 477 3 , , , 34604 477 4 KU KU NNP 34604 477 5 65063 65063 CD 34604 477 6 - - SYM 34604 477 7 87 87 CD 34604 477 8 , , , 34604 477 9 68616 68616 CD 34604 477 10 - - SYM 34604 477 11 20 20 CD 34604 477 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 477 13 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 477 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 477 15 ; ; : 34604 477 16 * * NFP 34604 477 17 12 12 CD 34604 477 18 km km NNS 34604 477 19 . . . 34604 478 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 478 2 Esparta Esparta NNP 34604 478 3 , , , 34604 478 4 KU KU NNP 34604 478 5 65096 65096 CD 34604 478 6 - - SYM 34604 478 7 100 100 CD 34604 478 8 , , , 34604 478 9 USC USC NNP 34604 478 10 8251 8251 CD 34604 478 11 ; ; : 34604 478 12 21.8 21.8 CD 34604 478 13 km km NNS 34604 478 14 . . . 34604 479 1 W W NNP 34604 479 2 San San NNP 34604 479 3 Ramón Ramón NNP 34604 479 4 , , , 34604 479 5 USC USC NNP 34604 479 6 8242 8242 CD 34604 479 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 479 8 15 15 CD 34604 479 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 479 10 . . . 34604 480 1 + + DT 34604 480 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 480 3 robertmertensi+ robertmertensi+ NNP 34604 480 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 480 5 _ _ NNP 34604 480 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 480 7 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 34604 480 8 _ _ NNP 34604 480 9 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 480 10 , , , 34604 480 11 Proc Proc NNP 34604 480 12 . . . 34604 481 1 Biol Biol NNP 34604 481 2 . . . 34604 482 1 Soc Soc NNP 34604 482 2 . . . 34604 483 1 Washington Washington NNP 34604 483 2 , , , 34604 483 3 50:43 50:43 CD 34604 483 4 , , , 34604 483 5 April April NNP 34604 483 6 21 21 CD 34604 483 7 , , , 34604 483 8 1937 1937 CD 34604 483 9 [ [ -LRB- 34604 483 10 Holotype.--CNHM holotype.--cnhm NN 34604 483 11 100096 100096 CD 34604 483 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 483 13 formerly formerly RB 34604 483 14 EHT EHT NNP 34604 483 15 - - HYPH 34604 483 16 HMS hms NN 34604 483 17 2270 2270 CD 34604 483 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 483 19 from from IN 34604 483 20 Tapachula Tapachula NNP 34604 483 21 , , , 34604 483 22 Chiapas Chiapas NNPS 34604 483 23 , , , 34604 483 24 México México NNP 34604 483 25 ; ; : 34604 483 26 H. H. NNP 34604 483 27 M. M. NNP 34604 483 28 Smith Smith NNP 34604 483 29 and and CC 34604 483 30 E. E. NNP 34604 483 31 H. H. NNP 34604 483 32 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 483 33 collectors collector NNS 34604 483 34 ] ] -RRB- 34604 483 35 . . . 34604 484 1 Smith Smith NNP 34604 484 2 and and CC 34604 484 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 484 4 , , , 34604 484 5 Bull Bull NNP 34604 484 6 . . . 34604 485 1 U. U. NNP 34604 485 2 S. S. NNP 34604 485 3 Natl Natl NNP 34604 485 4 . . . 34604 486 1 Mus Mus NNP 34604 486 2 . . NNP 34604 486 3 , , , 34604 486 4 194:84 194:84 CD 34604 486 5 , , , 34604 486 6 June June NNP 34604 486 7 17 17 CD 34604 486 8 , , , 34604 486 9 1948 1948 CD 34604 486 10 ; ; : 34604 486 11 Univ Univ NNP 34604 486 12 . . . 34604 487 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 487 2 Sci Sci NNP 34604 487 3 . . . 34604 488 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 488 2 . . . 34604 488 3 , , , 34604 488 4 33:326 33:326 CD 34604 488 5 , , , 34604 488 6 March March NNP 34604 488 7 20 20 CD 34604 488 8 , , , 34604 488 9 1950 1950 CD 34604 488 10 . . . 34604 489 1 Mertens Mertens NNP 34604 489 2 . . . 34604 490 1 Senckenbergiana Senckenbergiana NNP 34604 490 2 , , , 34604 490 3 33:170 33:170 CD 34604 490 4 , , , 34604 490 5 June June NNP 34604 490 6 15 15 CD 34604 490 7 , , , 34604 490 8 1952 1952 CD 34604 490 9 ; ; : 34604 490 10 Senckenbergischen Senckenbergischen NNP 34604 490 11 Naturf Naturf NNP 34604 490 12 . . . 34604 491 1 Gesell Gesell NNP 34604 491 2 . . . 34604 491 3 , , , 34604 491 4 487:30 487:30 CD 34604 491 5 , , , 34604 491 6 December December NNP 34604 491 7 1 1 CD 34604 491 8 , , , 34604 491 9 1952 1952 CD 34604 491 10 . . . 34604 492 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 492 2 , , , 34604 492 3 Contr Contr NNP 34604 492 4 . . . 34604 493 1 Lab lab NN 34604 493 2 . . . 34604 494 1 Vert Vert NNP 34604 494 2 . . . 34604 495 1 Biol Biol NNP 34604 495 2 . . . 34604 495 3 , , , 34604 495 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 495 5 . . . 34604 496 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 496 2 , , , 34604 496 3 68:47 68:47 CD 34604 496 4 , , , 34604 496 5 November November NNP 34604 496 6 , , , 34604 496 7 1954 1954 CD 34604 496 8 . . . 34604 497 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 497 2 , , , 34604 497 3 Univ Univ NNP 34604 497 4 . . . 34604 498 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 498 2 Publ Publ NNP 34604 498 3 . . . 34604 498 4 , , , 34604 498 5 Mus mus NN 34604 498 6 . . . 34604 499 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 499 2 . . . 34604 500 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 500 2 . . . 34604 500 3 , , , 34604 500 4 13:63 13:63 CD 34604 500 5 , , , 34604 500 6 August August NNP 34604 500 7 16 16 CD 34604 500 8 , , , 34604 500 9 1960 1960 CD 34604 500 10 . . . 34604 501 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 501 2 and and CC 34604 501 3 Hoyt Hoyt NNP 34604 501 4 , , , 34604 501 5 Copeia Copeia NNP 34604 501 6 , , , 34604 501 7 1961 1961 CD 34604 501 8 ( ( -LRB- 34604 501 9 2 2 CD 34604 501 10 ) ) -RRB- 34604 501 11 : : : 34604 501 12 417 417 CD 34604 501 13 , , , 34604 501 14 December December NNP 34604 501 15 19 19 CD 34604 501 16 , , , 34604 501 17 1961 1961 CD 34604 501 18 . . . 34604 502 1 Porter Porter NNP 34604 502 2 , , , 34604 502 3 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 502 4 , , , 34604 502 5 18:168 18:168 CD 34604 502 6 , , , 34604 502 7 October October NNP 34604 502 8 17 17 CD 34604 502 9 , , , 34604 502 10 1962 1962 CD 34604 502 11 . . . 34604 503 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 503 2 , , , 34604 503 3 Misc Misc NNP 34604 503 4 . . . 34604 504 1 Publ Publ NNS 34604 504 2 . . . 34604 505 1 Mus mus NN 34604 505 2 . . . 34604 506 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 506 2 . . . 34604 506 3 , , , 34604 506 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 506 5 . . . 34604 507 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 507 2 , , , 34604 507 3 122:36 122:36 CD 34604 507 4 , , , 34604 507 5 April April NNP 34604 507 6 2 2 CD 34604 507 7 , , , 34604 507 8 1963 1963 CD 34604 507 9 . . . 34604 508 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 508 2 and and CC 34604 508 3 Trueb Trueb NNP 34604 508 4 , , , 34604 508 5 Univ Univ NNP 34604 508 6 . . . 34604 509 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 509 2 Publ Publ NNP 34604 509 3 . . . 34604 509 4 , , , 34604 509 5 Mus mus NN 34604 509 6 . . . 34604 510 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 510 2 . . . 34604 511 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 511 2 . . NNP 34604 511 3 , , , 34604 511 4 17:348 17:348 CD 34604 511 5 , , , 34604 511 6 July July NNP 34604 511 7 14 14 CD 34604 511 8 , , , 34604 511 9 1966 1966 CD 34604 511 10 . . . 34604 512 1 _ _ NNP 34604 512 2 Diagnosis._--Brown Diagnosis._--Brown NNP 34604 512 3 lateral lateral JJ 34604 512 4 stripe stripe NN 34604 512 5 wide wide RB 34604 512 6 , , , 34604 512 7 including include VBG 34604 512 8 loreal loreal NN 34604 512 9 region region NN 34604 512 10 and and CC 34604 512 11 entire entire JJ 34604 512 12 tympanum tympanum NN 34604 512 13 , , , 34604 512 14 extending extend VBG 34604 512 15 to to TO 34604 512 16 groin groin VB 34604 512 17 , , , 34604 512 18 bordered border VBN 34604 512 19 above above RB 34604 512 20 by by IN 34604 512 21 narrow narrow JJ 34604 512 22 white white JJ 34604 512 23 line line NN 34604 512 24 ; ; , 34604 512 25 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 512 26 unicolor unicolor NN 34604 512 27 or or CC 34604 512 28 with with IN 34604 512 29 pair pair NN 34604 512 30 of of IN 34604 512 31 dark dark JJ 34604 512 32 lines line NNS 34604 512 33 ( ( -LRB- 34604 512 34 or or CC 34604 512 35 rows row NNS 34604 512 36 of of IN 34604 512 37 dashes dash NNS 34604 512 38 ) ) -RRB- 34604 512 39 usually usually RB 34604 512 40 extending extend VBG 34604 512 41 only only RB 34604 512 42 to to IN 34604 512 43 the the DT 34604 512 44 sacral sacral JJ 34604 512 45 region region NN 34604 512 46 ; ; : 34604 512 47 shanks shank NNS 34604 512 48 having have VBG 34604 512 49 dark dark JJ 34604 512 50 flecks fleck NNS 34604 512 51 , , , 34604 512 52 no no DT 34604 512 53 transverse transverse JJ 34604 512 54 bars bar NNS 34604 512 55 ; ; , 34604 512 56 interorbital interorbital NNP 34604 512 57 bar bar NN 34604 512 58 lacking lacking NN 34604 512 59 . . . 34604 513 1 _ _ NNP 34604 513 2 Description Description NNP 34604 513 3 and and CC 34604 513 4 Variation._--Males variation._--male NNS 34604 513 5 attain attain VBP 34604 513 6 a a DT 34604 513 7 maximum maximum JJ 34604 513 8 snout snout NN 34604 513 9 - - HYPH 34604 513 10 vent vent NN 34604 513 11 length length NN 34604 513 12 of of IN 34604 513 13 26.4 26.4 CD 34604 513 14 mm mm NNS 34604 513 15 . . . 34604 514 1 in in IN 34604 514 2 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 514 3 , , , 34604 514 4 whereas whereas IN 34604 514 5 in in IN 34604 514 6 a a DT 34604 514 7 sample sample NN 34604 514 8 from from IN 34604 514 9 Acacoyagua Acacoyagua NNP 34604 514 10 , , , 34604 514 11 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 34604 514 12 , , , 34604 514 13 the the DT 34604 514 14 largest large JJS 34604 514 15 male male NN 34604 514 16 has have VBZ 34604 514 17 a a DT 34604 514 18 snout snout NN 34604 514 19 - - HYPH 34604 514 20 vent vent NN 34604 514 21 length length NN 34604 514 22 of of IN 34604 514 23 25.7 25.7 CD 34604 514 24 mm mm NNP 34604 514 25 . . NNP 34604 514 26 , , , 34604 514 27 and and CC 34604 514 28 from from IN 34604 514 29 La La NNP 34604 514 30 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 34604 514 31 , , , 34604 514 32 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 514 33 , , , 34604 514 34 24 24 CD 34604 514 35 - - SYM 34604 514 36 6 6 CD 34604 514 37 mm mm CD 34604 514 38 . . . 34604 515 1 Specimens specimen NNS 34604 515 2 from from IN 34604 515 3 the the DT 34604 515 4 western western JJ 34604 515 5 part part NN 34604 515 6 of of IN 34604 515 7 the the DT 34604 515 8 range range NN 34604 515 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 515 10 eastern eastern JJ 34604 515 11 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 515 12 ) ) -RRB- 34604 515 13 have have VBP 34604 515 14 slightly slightly RB 34604 515 15 smaller small JJR 34604 515 16 heads head NNS 34604 515 17 and and CC 34604 515 18 proportionately proportionately RB 34604 515 19 larger large JJR 34604 515 20 tympani tympani NNS 34604 515 21 than than IN 34604 515 22 the the DT 34604 515 23 more more RBR 34604 515 24 eastern eastern JJ 34604 515 25 populations population NNS 34604 515 26 ( ( -LRB- 34604 515 27 Table table NN 34604 515 28 1 1 CD 34604 515 29 ) ) -RRB- 34604 515 30 . . . 34604 516 1 The the DT 34604 516 2 color color NN 34604 516 3 pattern pattern NN 34604 516 4 shows show VBZ 34604 516 5 little little JJ 34604 516 6 variation variation NN 34604 516 7 , , , 34604 516 8 except except IN 34604 516 9 in in IN 34604 516 10 the the DT 34604 516 11 nature nature NN 34604 516 12 of of IN 34604 516 13 the the DT 34604 516 14 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 516 15 markings marking NNS 34604 516 16 . . . 34604 517 1 In in IN 34604 517 2 a a DT 34604 517 3 few few JJ 34604 517 4 specimens specimen NNS 34604 517 5 from from IN 34604 517 6 throughout throughout IN 34604 517 7 the the DT 34604 517 8 range range NN 34604 517 9 , , , 34604 517 10 but but CC 34604 517 11 especially especially RB 34604 517 12 in in IN 34604 517 13 the the DT 34604 517 14 eastern eastern JJ 34604 517 15 part part NN 34604 517 16 of of IN 34604 517 17 the the DT 34604 517 18 range range NN 34604 517 19 , , , 34604 517 20 the the DT 34604 517 21 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 517 22 lacks lack VBZ 34604 517 23 markings marking NNS 34604 517 24 between between IN 34604 517 25 the the DT 34604 517 26 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 517 27 white white JJ 34604 517 28 lines line NNS 34604 517 29 . . . 34604 518 1 In in IN 34604 518 2 most most JJS 34604 518 3 specimens specimen NNS 34604 518 4 the the DT 34604 518 5 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 518 6 pattern pattern NN 34604 518 7 consists consist VBZ 34604 518 8 of of IN 34604 518 9 flecks fleck NNS 34604 518 10 or or CC 34604 518 11 dashes dash NNS 34604 518 12 arranged arrange VBN 34604 518 13 in in IN 34604 518 14 two two CD 34604 518 15 parallel parallel JJ 34604 518 16 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 518 17 rows row NNS 34604 518 18 , , , 34604 518 19 and and CC 34604 518 20 in in IN 34604 518 21 some some DT 34604 518 22 specimens specimen NNS 34604 518 23 the the DT 34604 518 24 marks mark NNS 34604 518 25 are be VBP 34604 518 26 fused fuse VBN 34604 518 27 into into IN 34604 518 28 parallel parallel JJ 34604 518 29 lines line NNS 34604 518 30 . . . 34604 519 1 Small small JJ 34604 519 2 brown brown JJ 34604 519 3 flecks fleck NNS 34604 519 4 are be VBP 34604 519 5 present present JJ 34604 519 6 on on IN 34604 519 7 the the DT 34604 519 8 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 519 9 surfaces surface NNS 34604 519 10 of of IN 34604 519 11 the the DT 34604 519 12 shanks shank NNS 34604 519 13 ; ; : 34604 519 14 in in IN 34604 519 15 some some DT 34604 519 16 specimens specimen NNS 34604 519 17 these these DT 34604 519 18 flecks fleck NNS 34604 519 19 tend tend VBP 34604 519 20 to to TO 34604 519 21 form form VB 34604 519 22 a a DT 34604 519 23 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 519 24 stripe stripe NN 34604 519 25 on on IN 34604 519 26 the the DT 34604 519 27 shank shank NN 34604 519 28 . . . 34604 520 1 An an DT 34604 520 2 interorbital interorbital JJ 34604 520 3 dark dark JJ 34604 520 4 mark mark NN 34604 520 5 is be VBZ 34604 520 6 invariably invariably RB 34604 520 7 absent absent JJ 34604 520 8 . . . 34604 521 1 When when WRB 34604 521 2 active active JJ 34604 521 3 at at IN 34604 521 4 night night NN 34604 521 5 _ _ NNP 34604 521 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 521 7 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 34604 521 8 _ _ NNP 34604 521 9 is be VBZ 34604 521 10 pale pale JJ 34604 521 11 yellow yellow NN 34604 521 12 above above RB 34604 521 13 with with IN 34604 521 14 a a DT 34604 521 15 white white JJ 34604 521 16 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 521 17 line line NN 34604 521 18 and and CC 34604 521 19 pale pale JJ 34604 521 20 brown brown JJ 34604 521 21 lateral lateral JJ 34604 521 22 stripe stripe NN 34604 521 23 ; ; : 34604 521 24 the the DT 34604 521 25 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 521 26 markings marking NNS 34604 521 27 are be VBP 34604 521 28 faint faint JJ 34604 521 29 . . . 34604 522 1 By by IN 34604 522 2 day day NN 34604 522 3 the the DT 34604 522 4 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 522 5 is be VBZ 34604 522 6 yellowish yellowish JJ 34604 522 7 tan tan NNP 34604 522 8 with with IN 34604 522 9 brown brown JJ 34604 522 10 markings marking NNS 34604 522 11 . . . 34604 523 1 The the DT 34604 523 2 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 523 3 stripe stripe NN 34604 523 4 is be VBZ 34604 523 5 creamy creamy JJ 34604 523 6 white white JJ 34604 523 7 , , , 34604 523 8 and and CC 34604 523 9 the the DT 34604 523 10 lateral lateral JJ 34604 523 11 stripe stripe NN 34604 523 12 is be VBZ 34604 523 13 dark dark JJ 34604 523 14 brown brown JJ 34604 523 15 ( ( -LRB- 34604 523 16 Pl Pl NNP 34604 523 17 . . . 34604 524 1 14 14 CD 34604 524 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 524 3 . . . 34604 525 1 The the DT 34604 525 2 venter venter NN 34604 525 3 is be VBZ 34604 525 4 white white JJ 34604 525 5 , , , 34604 525 6 and and CC 34604 525 7 the the DT 34604 525 8 iris iris NNP 34604 525 9 is be VBZ 34604 525 10 dull dull JJ 34604 525 11 bronze bronze NN 34604 525 12 . . . 34604 526 1 In in IN 34604 526 2 breeding breeding NN 34604 526 3 males male NNS 34604 526 4 the the DT 34604 526 5 vocal vocal JJ 34604 526 6 sac sac NN 34604 526 7 is be VBZ 34604 526 8 yellow yellow JJ 34604 526 9 . . . 34604 527 1 _ _ NNP 34604 527 2 Remarks._--Although Remarks._--Although NNP 34604 527 3 this this DT 34604 527 4 species species NN 34604 527 5 superficially superficially RB 34604 527 6 resembles resemble VBZ 34604 527 7 _ _ NNP 34604 527 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 527 9 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 527 10 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 527 11 _ _ NNP 34604 527 12 , , , 34604 527 13 the the DT 34604 527 14 latter latter NN 34604 527 15 is be VBZ 34604 527 16 easily easily RB 34604 527 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 34604 527 18 by by IN 34604 527 19 the the DT 34604 527 20 narrow narrow JJ 34604 527 21 brown brown JJ 34604 527 22 lateral lateral JJ 34604 527 23 stripe stripe NN 34604 527 24 , , , 34604 527 25 as as IN 34604 527 26 compared compare VBN 34604 527 27 with with IN 34604 527 28 the the DT 34604 527 29 much much RB 34604 527 30 wider wide JJR 34604 527 31 stripe stripe NN 34604 527 32 in in IN 34604 527 33 _ _ NNP 34604 527 34 H. H. NNP 34604 528 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 528 2 _ _ NNP 34604 528 3 . . . 34604 529 1 No no DT 34604 529 2 other other JJ 34604 529 3 hylids hylid NNS 34604 529 4 in in IN 34604 529 5 northern northern JJ 34604 529 6 Central Central NNP 34604 529 7 America America NNP 34604 529 8 and and CC 34604 529 9 southern southern JJ 34604 529 10 México México NNP 34604 529 11 can can MD 34604 529 12 be be VB 34604 529 13 confused confuse VBN 34604 529 14 with with IN 34604 529 15 this this DT 34604 529 16 species specie NNS 34604 529 17 . . . 34604 530 1 _ _ NNP 34604 530 2 Distribution._--_Hyla Distribution._--_Hyla NNP 34604 530 3 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 530 4 _ _ NNP 34604 530 5 inhabits inhabit VBZ 34604 530 6 the the DT 34604 530 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 530 8 slopes slope NNS 34604 530 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 530 10 to to IN 34604 530 11 elevations elevation NNS 34604 530 12 of of IN 34604 530 13 700 700 CD 34604 530 14 meters meter NNS 34604 530 15 ) ) -RRB- 34604 530 16 and and CC 34604 530 17 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 530 18 from from IN 34604 530 19 eastern eastern JJ 34604 530 20 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 530 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 530 22 east east NN 34604 530 23 of of IN 34604 530 24 the the DT 34604 530 25 Plains Plains NNPS 34604 530 26 of of IN 34604 530 27 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 34604 530 28 ) ) -RRB- 34604 530 29 southeastward southeastward JJ 34604 530 30 to to IN 34604 530 31 central central JJ 34604 530 32 El El NNP 34604 530 33 Salvador Salvador NNP 34604 530 34 . . . 34604 531 1 The the DT 34604 531 2 species specie NNS 34604 531 3 also also RB 34604 531 4 occurs occur VBZ 34604 531 5 in in IN 34604 531 6 the the DT 34604 531 7 Cintalapa Cintalapa NNP 34604 531 8 Valley Valley NNP 34604 531 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 531 10 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 34604 531 11 drainage drainage NN 34604 531 12 ) ) -RRB- 34604 531 13 in in IN 34604 531 14 southwestern southwestern JJ 34604 531 15 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 34604 531 16 ( ( -LRB- 34604 531 17 Fig fig NN 34604 531 18 . . . 34604 532 1 2 2 LS 34604 532 2 . . . 34604 532 3 ) ) -RRB- 34604 533 1 The the DT 34604 533 2 distribution distribution NN 34604 533 3 seems seem VBZ 34604 533 4 to to TO 34604 533 5 be be VB 34604 533 6 limited limit VBN 34604 533 7 on on IN 34604 533 8 the the DT 34604 533 9 northwest northwest NN 34604 533 10 and and CC 34604 533 11 southeast southeast NN 34604 533 12 by by IN 34604 533 13 arid arid JJ 34604 533 14 environments environment NNS 34604 533 15 . . . 34604 534 1 The the DT 34604 534 2 region region NN 34604 534 3 in in IN 34604 534 4 which which WDT 34604 534 5 _ _ NNP 34604 534 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 534 7 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 34604 534 8 _ _ NNP 34604 534 9 lives live VBZ 34604 534 10 is be VBZ 34604 534 11 characterized characterize VBN 34604 534 12 by by IN 34604 534 13 higher high JJR 34604 534 14 rainfall rainfall NN 34604 534 15 and and CC 34604 534 16 more more JJR 34604 534 17 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 34604 534 18 vegetation vegetation NN 34604 534 19 than than IN 34604 534 20 occur occur VB 34604 534 21 on on IN 34604 534 22 the the DT 34604 534 23 Plains Plains NNPS 34604 534 24 of of IN 34604 534 25 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 34604 534 26 or or CC 34604 534 27 on on IN 34604 534 28 the the DT 34604 534 29 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 534 30 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 534 31 of of IN 34604 534 32 eastern eastern JJ 34604 534 33 El El NNP 34604 534 34 Salvador Salvador NNP 34604 534 35 and and CC 34604 534 36 southern southern JJ 34604 534 37 Honduras hondura NNS 34604 534 38 . . . 34604 535 1 In in IN 34604 535 2 addition addition NN 34604 535 3 to to IN 34604 535 4 the the DT 34604 535 5 localities locality NNS 34604 535 6 listed list VBN 34604 535 7 below below IN 34604 535 8 , , , 34604 535 9 Mertens Mertens NNP 34604 535 10 ( ( -LRB- 34604 535 11 1952:30 1952:30 CD 34604 535 12 ) ) -RRB- 34604 535 13 recorded record VBD 34604 535 14 the the DT 34604 535 15 species specie NNS 34604 535 16 from from IN 34604 535 17 Hacienda Hacienda NNP 34604 535 18 Cuyan Cuyan NNP 34604 535 19 - - HYPH 34604 535 20 Cuya Cuya NNP 34604 535 21 , , , 34604 535 22 Depto Depto NNP 34604 535 23 . . . 34604 536 1 Sonsonate sonsonate NN 34604 536 2 , , , 34604 536 3 El El NNP 34604 536 4 Salvador Salvador NNP 34604 536 5 . . . 34604 537 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 537 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 537 3 : : : 34604 537 4 Fig Fig NNP 34604 537 5 . . . 34604 538 1 2 2 LS 34604 538 2 . . . 34604 539 1 Map Map NNP 34604 539 2 showing show VBG 34604 539 3 locality locality NN 34604 539 4 records record NNS 34604 539 5 for for IN 34604 539 6 _ _ NNP 34604 539 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 539 8 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 539 9 _ _ NNP 34604 539 10 . . . 34604 539 11 ] ] -RRB- 34604 540 1 _ _ NNP 34604 540 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34604 540 3 examined._--490 examined._--490 NNP 34604 540 4 , , , 34604 540 5 as as IN 34604 540 6 follows follow VBZ 34604 540 7 : : : 34604 540 8 + + NFP 34604 540 9 Mexico+ Mexico+ NNS 34604 540 10 : : : 34604 540 11 Chiapas chiapa NNS 34604 540 12 : : : 34604 540 13 Acacoyagua Acacoyagua NNP 34604 540 14 , , , 34604 540 15 USNM USNM NNP 34604 540 16 114754 114754 CD 34604 540 17 - - SYM 34604 540 18 61 61 CD 34604 540 19 ; ; : 34604 540 20 * * NFP 34604 540 21 2 2 CD 34604 540 22 km km NN 34604 540 23 . . . 34604 541 1 W W NNP 34604 541 2 Acacoyagua Acacoyagua NNP 34604 541 3 , , , 34604 541 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 541 5 87843 87843 CD 34604 541 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 541 7 28 28 CD 34604 541 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 541 9 , , , 34604 541 10 87844 87844 CD 34604 541 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 541 12 50 50 CD 34604 541 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 541 14 , , , 34604 541 15 87845 87845 CD 34604 541 16 ( ( -LRB- 34604 541 17 50 50 CD 34604 541 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 541 19 , , , 34604 541 20 87846 87846 CD 34604 541 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 541 22 45 45 CD 34604 541 23 ) ) -RRB- 34604 541 24 , , , 34604 541 25 87847 87847 CD 34604 541 26 ( ( -LRB- 34604 541 27 27 27 CD 34604 541 28 ) ) -RRB- 34604 541 29 , , , 34604 541 30 87848 87848 CD 34604 541 31 ( ( -LRB- 34604 541 32 3 3 CD 34604 541 33 ) ) -RRB- 34604 541 34 ; ; : 34604 541 35 32 32 CD 34604 541 36 km km NNS 34604 541 37 . . . 34604 542 1 N N NNP 34604 542 2 Arriaga Arriaga NNPS 34604 542 3 , , , 34604 542 4 KU KU NNP 34604 542 5 57619 57619 CD 34604 542 6 - - SYM 34604 542 7 24 24 CD 34604 542 8 , , , 34604 542 9 59917 59917 CD 34604 542 10 - - SYM 34604 542 11 8 8 CD 34604 542 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 542 13 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 542 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 542 15 ; ; : 34604 542 16 Asunción Asunción NNP 34604 542 17 , , , 34604 542 18 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 542 19 100413 100413 CD 34604 542 20 , , , 34604 542 21 100501 100501 CD 34604 542 22 - - SYM 34604 542 23 4 4 CD 34604 542 24 , , , 34604 542 25 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 542 26 26989 26989 CD 34604 542 27 - - SYM 34604 542 28 90 90 CD 34604 542 29 , , , 34604 542 30 USNM USNM NNP 34604 542 31 134267 134267 CD 34604 542 32 ; ; : 34604 542 33 * * NFP 34604 542 34 La La NNP 34604 542 35 Esperanza Esperanza NNP 34604 542 36 , , , 34604 542 37 USNM USNM NNP 34604 542 38 114737 114737 CD 34604 542 39 - - SYM 34604 542 40 48 48 CD 34604 542 41 , , , 34604 542 42 114750 114750 CD 34604 542 43 - - SYM 34604 542 44 3 3 CD 34604 542 45 , , , 34604 542 46 17 17 CD 34604 542 47 km km NN 34604 542 48 . . . 34604 543 1 S S NNP 34604 543 2 Las Las NNP 34604 543 3 Cruces Cruces NNPS 34604 543 4 , , , 34604 543 5 KU KU NNP 34604 543 6 57625 57625 CD 34604 543 7 - - SYM 34604 543 8 49 49 CD 34604 543 9 , , , 34604 543 10 59997 59997 CD 34604 543 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 543 12 eggs egg NNS 34604 543 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 543 14 ; ; : 34604 543 15 8.5 8.5 CD 34604 543 16 km km NNS 34604 543 17 . . . 34604 544 1 N N NNP 34604 544 2 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 544 3 Madero Madero NNP 34604 544 4 , , , 34604 544 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 544 6 119981 119981 CD 34604 544 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 544 8 2 2 CD 34604 544 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 544 10 ; ; : 34604 544 11 * * NFP 34604 544 12 11.7 11.7 CD 34604 544 13 km km NNS 34604 544 14 . . . 34604 545 1 N N NNP 34604 545 2 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 545 3 Madero Madero NNP 34604 545 4 , , , 34604 545 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 545 6 119982 119982 CD 34604 545 7 ; ; : 34604 545 8 Tapachula Tapachula NNP 34604 545 9 , , , 34604 545 10 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 545 11 100096 100096 CD 34604 545 12 , , , 34604 545 13 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 545 14 26987 26987 CD 34604 545 15 ; ; : 34604 545 16 * * NFP 34604 545 17 11 11 CD 34604 545 18 km km NNS 34604 545 19 . . . 34604 546 1 S S NNP 34604 546 2 Tapachula Tapachula NNP 34604 546 3 , , , 34604 546 4 KU KU NNP 34604 546 5 57605 57605 CD 34604 546 6 - - SYM 34604 546 7 18 18 CD 34604 546 8 , , , 34604 546 9 59916 59916 CD 34604 546 10 ( ( -LRB- 34604 546 11 skeleton skeleton NN 34604 546 12 ) ) -RRB- 34604 546 13 ; ; : 34604 546 14 Tonolá Tonolá NNP 34604 546 15 , , , 34604 546 16 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 546 17 27073 27073 CD 34604 546 18 , , , 34604 546 19 100505 100505 CD 34604 546 20 - - SYM 34604 546 21 10 10 CD 34604 546 22 , , , 34604 546 23 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 546 24 26988 26988 CD 34604 546 25 . . . 34604 547 1 Oaxaca oaxaca NN 34604 547 2 : : : 34604 547 3 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 34604 547 4 , , , 34604 547 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 547 6 115245 115245 CD 34604 547 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 547 8 2 2 CD 34604 547 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 547 10 , , , 34604 547 11 * * NFP 34604 547 12 1.6 1.6 CD 34604 547 13 km km NNS 34604 547 14 . . . 34604 548 1 E E NNP 34604 548 2 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 34604 548 3 , , , 34604 548 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 548 5 115244 115244 CD 34604 548 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 548 7 14 14 CD 34604 548 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 548 9 ; ; : 34604 548 10 * * NFP 34604 548 11 4.3 4.3 CD 34604 548 12 km km NNS 34604 548 13 . . . 34604 549 1 E E NNP 34604 549 2 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 34604 549 3 , , , 34604 549 4 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 549 5 38368 38368 CD 34604 549 6 - - SYM 34604 549 7 9 9 CD 34604 549 8 ; ; : 34604 549 9 * * NFP 34604 549 10 7.5 7.5 CD 34604 549 11 km km NNS 34604 549 12 . . . 34604 550 1 W W NNP 34604 550 2 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 34604 550 3 , , , 34604 550 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 550 5 115246 115246 CD 34604 550 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 550 7 39 39 CD 34604 550 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 550 9 ; ; : 34604 550 10 12.8 12.8 CD 34604 550 11 km km NNS 34604 550 12 . . . 34604 551 1 W W NNP 34604 551 2 Tapanatepec Tapanatepec NNP 34604 551 3 , , , 34604 551 4 KU KU NNP 34604 551 5 65007 65007 CD 34604 551 6 - - SYM 34604 551 7 14 14 CD 34604 551 8 ; ; : 34604 551 9 7.2 7.2 CD 34604 551 10 km km NN 34604 551 11 . . . 34604 552 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 552 2 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 34604 552 3 , , , 34604 552 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 552 5 115243 115243 CD 34604 552 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 552 7 77 77 CD 34604 552 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 552 9 ; ; : 34604 552 10 * * NFP 34604 552 11 13.6 13.6 CD 34604 552 12 km km NNS 34604 552 13 . . . 34604 553 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 553 2 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 34604 553 3 , , , 34604 553 4 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 553 5 25213 25213 CD 34604 553 6 - - SYM 34604 553 7 22 22 CD 34604 553 8 ; ; : 34604 553 9 22.7 22.7 CD 34604 553 10 km km NNS 34604 553 11 . . . 34604 554 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 554 2 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 34604 554 3 , , , 34604 554 4 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 554 5 25203 25203 CD 34604 554 6 - - SYM 34604 554 7 9 9 CD 34604 554 8 . . . 34604 555 1 + + CC 34604 555 2 Guatemala+ Guatemala+ NNP 34604 555 3 : : : 34604 555 4 Jutiapa jutiapa NN 34604 555 5 : : : 34604 555 6 Jutiapa Jutiapa NNP 34604 555 7 , , , 34604 555 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 555 9 106848 106848 CD 34604 555 10 ; ; : 34604 555 11 La La NNP 34604 555 12 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 34604 555 13 , , , 34604 555 14 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 555 15 107733 107733 CD 34604 555 16 ( ( -LRB- 34604 555 17 23 23 CD 34604 555 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 555 19 . . . 34604 556 1 Retalhueleu retalhueleu NN 34604 556 2 : : : 34604 556 3 Casa Casa NNP 34604 556 4 Blanca Blanca NNP 34604 556 5 , , , 34604 556 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 556 7 107732 107732 CD 34604 556 8 . . . 34604 557 1 + + NFP 34604 557 2 El El NNP 34604 557 3 Salvador+ Salvador+ NNP 34604 557 4 : : : 34604 557 5 La La NNP 34604 557 6 Libertad Libertad NNP 34604 557 7 : : : 34604 557 8 16 16 CD 34604 557 9 km km NN 34604 557 10 . . . 34604 558 1 NW NW NNP 34604 558 2 Santa Santa NNP 34604 558 3 Tecla Tecla NNP 34604 558 4 , , , 34604 558 5 KU KU NNP 34604 558 6 44112 44112 CD 34604 558 7 . . . 34604 559 1 San San NNP 34604 559 2 Salvador Salvador NNP 34604 559 3 : : : 34604 559 4 21.9 21.9 CD 34604 559 5 km km NNS 34604 559 6 . . . 34604 560 1 N N NNP 34604 560 2 San San NNP 34604 560 3 Salvador Salvador NNP 34604 560 4 , , , 34604 560 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 560 6 119983 119983 CD 34604 560 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 560 8 6 6 CD 34604 560 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 560 10 . . . 34604 561 1 + + DT 34604 561 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 561 3 phlebodes+ phlebodes+ NN 34604 561 4 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34604 561 5 _ _ NNP 34604 561 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 561 7 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 561 8 _ _ NNP 34604 561 9 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34604 561 10 , , , 34604 561 11 Proc Proc NNP 34604 561 12 . . . 34604 562 1 U. U. NNP 34604 562 2 S. S. NNP 34604 562 3 Natl Natl NNP 34604 562 4 . . . 34604 563 1 Mus Mus NNP 34604 563 2 . . NNP 34604 563 3 , , , 34604 563 4 30:817 30:817 CD 34604 563 5 , , , 34604 563 6 June June NNP 34604 563 7 4 4 CD 34604 563 8 , , , 34604 563 9 1906 1906 CD 34604 563 10 [ [ -LRB- 34604 563 11 Holotype.--USNM holotype.--usnm NN 34604 563 12 2997 2997 CD 34604 563 13 from from IN 34604 563 14 " " `` 34604 563 15 San San NNP 34604 563 16 Carlos Carlos NNP 34604 563 17 , , , 34604 563 18 " " `` 34604 563 19 Costa Costa NNP 34604 563 20 Rica Rica NNP 34604 563 21 ; ; : 34604 563 22 Burgdorf Burgdorf NNP 34604 563 23 and and CC 34604 563 24 Schild Schild NNP 34604 563 25 collectors collector NNS 34604 563 26 ] ] -RRB- 34604 563 27 . . . 34604 564 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 564 2 , , , 34604 564 3 Proc Proc NNP 34604 564 4 . . . 34604 565 1 Biol Biol NNP 34604 565 2 . . . 34604 566 1 Soc Soc NNP 34604 566 2 . . . 34604 567 1 Washington Washington NNP 34604 567 2 , , , 34604 567 3 50:44 50:44 CD 34604 567 4 , , , 34604 567 5 April April NNP 34604 567 6 21 21 CD 34604 567 7 , , , 34604 567 8 1937 1937 CD 34604 567 9 ; ; : 34604 567 10 Univ Univ NNP 34604 567 11 . . . 34604 568 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 568 2 Sci Sci NNP 34604 568 3 . . . 34604 569 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 569 2 . . NNP 34604 569 3 , , , 34604 569 4 35:888 35:888 CD 34604 569 5 , , , 34604 569 6 July July NNP 34604 569 7 1 1 CD 34604 569 8 , , , 34604 569 9 1952 1952 CD 34604 569 10 ; ; : 34604 569 11 Univ Univ NNP 34604 569 12 . . . 34604 570 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 570 2 Sci Sci NNP 34604 570 3 . . . 34604 571 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 571 2 . . . 34604 571 3 , , , 34604 571 4 39:25 39:25 CD 34604 571 5 , , , 34604 571 6 November November NNP 34604 571 7 18 18 CD 34604 571 8 , , , 34604 571 9 1958 1958 CD 34604 571 10 . . . 34604 572 1 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 572 2 , , , 34604 572 3 Evolution evolution NN 34604 572 4 , , , 34604 572 5 14:484 14:484 CD 34604 572 6 , , , 34604 572 7 December December NNP 34604 572 8 16 16 CD 34604 572 9 , , , 34604 572 10 1960 1960 CD 34604 572 11 . . . 34604 573 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 573 2 and and CC 34604 573 3 Trueb Trueb NNP 34604 573 4 , , , 34604 573 5 Univ Univ NNP 34604 573 6 . . . 34604 574 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 574 2 Publ Publ NNP 34604 574 3 . . . 34604 574 4 , , , 34604 574 5 Mus mus NN 34604 574 6 . . . 34604 575 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 575 2 . . . 34604 576 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 576 2 . . NNP 34604 576 3 , , , 34604 576 4 17:348 17:348 CD 34604 576 5 , , , 34604 576 6 July July NNP 34604 576 7 14 14 CD 34604 576 8 , , , 34604 576 9 1966 1966 CD 34604 576 10 . . . 34604 577 1 _ _ NNP 34604 577 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 577 3 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 577 4 _ _ NNP 34604 577 5 , , , 34604 577 6 Dunn Dunn NNP 34604 577 7 , , , 34604 577 8 Occas Occas NNP 34604 577 9 . . . 34604 578 1 Papers Papers NNP 34604 578 2 Boston Boston NNP 34604 578 3 Soc Soc NNP 34604 578 4 . . . 34604 579 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 579 2 . . . 34604 580 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 580 2 . . . 34604 580 3 , , , 34604 580 4 5:413 5:413 CD 34604 580 5 , , , 34604 580 6 October October NNP 34604 580 7 10 10 CD 34604 580 8 , , , 34604 580 9 1931 1931 CD 34604 580 10 ; ; : 34604 580 11 Occas Occas NNP 34604 580 12 . . . 34604 581 1 Papers Papers NNP 34604 581 2 Boston Boston NNP 34604 581 3 Soc Soc NNP 34604 581 4 . . . 34604 582 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 582 2 . . . 34604 583 1 Hist hist NN 34604 583 2 . . . 34604 584 1 8:72 8:72 CD 34604 584 2 , , , 34604 584 3 June June NNP 34604 584 4 7 7 CD 34604 584 5 , , , 34604 584 6 1933 1933 CD 34604 584 7 ; ; : 34604 584 8 Amer amer NN 34604 584 9 . . . 34604 585 1 Mus mus NN 34604 585 2 . . . 34604 586 1 Novitiates novitiate NNS 34604 586 2 , , , 34604 586 3 747.2 747.2 CD 34604 586 4 , , , 34604 586 5 September September NNP 34604 586 6 17 17 CD 34604 586 7 , , , 34604 586 8 1934 1934 CD 34604 586 9 , , , 34604 586 10 Gaige Gaige NNP 34604 586 11 , , , 34604 586 12 Hartweg Hartweg NNP 34604 586 13 , , , 34604 586 14 and and CC 34604 586 15 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 586 16 , , , 34604 586 17 Occas Occas NNP 34604 586 18 . . . 34604 587 1 Papers Papers NNPS 34604 587 2 Mus Mus NNP 34604 587 3 . . . 34604 588 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 588 2 . . . 34604 588 3 , , , 34604 588 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 588 5 . . . 34604 589 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 589 2 , , , 34604 589 3 357:5 357:5 CD 34604 589 4 , , , 34604 589 5 October October NNP 34604 589 6 26 26 CD 34604 589 7 , , , 34604 589 8 1937 1937 CD 34604 589 9 . . . 34604 590 1 Breder Breder NNP 34604 590 2 , , , 34604 590 3 1946 1946 CD 34604 590 4 , , , 34604 590 5 Bull Bull NNP 34604 590 6 . . . 34604 591 1 Amer amer NN 34604 591 2 . . . 34604 592 1 Mus mus NN 34604 592 2 . . . 34604 593 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 593 2 . . . 34604 594 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 594 2 . . NNP 34604 594 3 , , , 34604 594 4 86:416 86:416 CD 34604 594 5 , , , 34604 594 6 August August NNP 34604 594 7 22 22 CD 34604 594 8 , , , 34604 594 9 1946 1946 CD 34604 594 10 . . . 34604 595 1 _ _ NNP 34604 595 2 Diagnosis._--Dark Diagnosis._--Dark NNP 34604 595 3 brown brown JJ 34604 595 4 lateral lateral JJ 34604 595 5 stripe stripe NN 34604 595 6 , , , 34604 595 7 if if IN 34604 595 8 present present JJ 34604 595 9 , , , 34604 595 10 usually usually RB 34604 595 11 extending extend VBG 34604 595 12 only only RB 34604 595 13 to to IN 34604 595 14 insertion insertion NN 34604 595 15 of of IN 34604 595 16 forearm forearm NN 34604 595 17 , , , 34604 595 18 never never RB 34604 595 19 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34604 595 20 to to IN 34604 595 21 sacral sacral JJ 34604 595 22 region region NN 34604 595 23 ; ; : 34604 595 24 white white JJ 34604 595 25 line line NN 34604 595 26 above above IN 34604 595 27 brown brown JJ 34604 595 28 stripe stripe NN 34604 595 29 absent absent JJ 34604 595 30 or or CC 34604 595 31 faint faint JJ 34604 595 32 ; ; : 34604 595 33 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 595 34 pattern pattern NN 34604 595 35 weak weak JJ 34604 595 36 , , , 34604 595 37 usually usually RB 34604 595 38 consisting consist VBG 34604 595 39 of of IN 34604 595 40 irregular irregular JJ 34604 595 41 dashes dash NNS 34604 595 42 or or CC 34604 595 43 interconnected interconnected JJ 34604 595 44 lines line NNS 34604 595 45 ; ; : 34604 595 46 interorbital interorbital NNP 34604 595 47 dark dark JJ 34604 595 48 mark mark NNP 34604 595 49 present present JJ 34604 595 50 ; ; : 34604 595 51 shanks shank NNS 34604 595 52 having have VBG 34604 595 53 weakly weakly RB 34604 595 54 defined define VBN 34604 595 55 transverse transverse JJ 34604 595 56 bars bar NNS 34604 595 57 . . . 34604 596 1 _ _ NNP 34604 596 2 Description Description NNP 34604 596 3 and and CC 34604 596 4 variation._--In variation._--in NN 34604 596 5 the the DT 34604 596 6 majority majority NN 34604 596 7 of of IN 34604 596 8 specimens specimens NNP 34604 596 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 596 10 70 70 CD 34604 596 11 % % NN 34604 596 12 ) ) -RRB- 34604 596 13 the the DT 34604 596 14 lateral lateral JJ 34604 596 15 dark dark JJ 34604 596 16 stripe stripe NN 34604 596 17 extends extend VBZ 34604 596 18 from from IN 34604 596 19 the the DT 34604 596 20 nostril nostril NNP 34604 596 21 to to IN 34604 596 22 the the DT 34604 596 23 eye eye NN 34604 596 24 and and CC 34604 596 25 thence thence NN 34604 596 26 above above IN 34604 596 27 the the DT 34604 596 28 tympanum tympanum NN 34604 596 29 to to IN 34604 596 30 a a DT 34604 596 31 point point NN 34604 596 32 above above IN 34604 596 33 the the DT 34604 596 34 insertion insertion NN 34604 596 35 of of IN 34604 596 36 the the DT 34604 596 37 arm arm NN 34604 596 38 ; ; : 34604 596 39 in in IN 34604 596 40 17 17 CD 34604 596 41 per per NN 34604 596 42 cent cent NN 34604 596 43 the the DT 34604 596 44 stripe stripe NN 34604 596 45 extends extend VBZ 34604 596 46 to to IN 34604 596 47 the the DT 34604 596 48 mid mid NN 34604 596 49 - - NN 34604 596 50 flank flank JJ 34604 596 51 , , , 34604 596 52 whereas whereas IN 34604 596 53 in in IN 34604 596 54 13 13 CD 34604 596 55 per per IN 34604 596 56 cent cent NN 34604 596 57 the the DT 34604 596 58 stripe stripe NN 34604 596 59 is be VBZ 34604 596 60 absent absent JJ 34604 596 61 . . . 34604 597 1 A a DT 34604 597 2 narrow narrow JJ 34604 597 3 and and CC 34604 597 4 faint faint JJ 34604 597 5 white white JJ 34604 597 6 line line NN 34604 597 7 is be VBZ 34604 597 8 present present JJ 34604 597 9 on on IN 34604 597 10 the the DT 34604 597 11 canthus canthus NN 34604 597 12 in in IN 34604 597 13 some some DT 34604 597 14 specimens specimen NNS 34604 597 15 , , , 34604 597 16 but but CC 34604 597 17 no no DT 34604 597 18 distinct distinct JJ 34604 597 19 white white JJ 34604 597 20 stripe stripe NN 34604 597 21 is be VBZ 34604 597 22 present present JJ 34604 597 23 above above IN 34604 597 24 the the DT 34604 597 25 lateral lateral JJ 34604 597 26 dark dark JJ 34604 597 27 line line NN 34604 597 28 posterior posterior RB 34604 597 29 to to IN 34604 597 30 the the DT 34604 597 31 eye eye NN 34604 597 32 . . . 34604 598 1 An an DT 34604 598 2 interorbital interorbital JJ 34604 598 3 bar bar NN 34604 598 4 and and CC 34604 598 5 transverse transverse JJ 34604 598 6 marks mark NNS 34604 598 7 on on IN 34604 598 8 the the DT 34604 598 9 shanks shank NNS 34604 598 10 are be VBP 34604 598 11 invariably invariably RB 34604 598 12 present present JJ 34604 598 13 . . . 34604 599 1 The the DT 34604 599 2 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 599 3 markings marking NNS 34604 599 4 are be VBP 34604 599 5 variable variable JJ 34604 599 6 , , , 34604 599 7 but but CC 34604 599 8 in in IN 34604 599 9 most most JJS 34604 599 10 specimens specimen NNS 34604 599 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 599 12 92 92 CD 34604 599 13 % % NN 34604 599 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 599 15 consist consist VBP 34604 599 16 of of IN 34604 599 17 either either CC 34604 599 18 an an DT 34604 599 19 X- X- NNP 34604 599 20 or or CC 34604 599 21 ) ) -RRB- 34604 599 22 ( ( -LRB- 34604 599 23 -shaped -shaped HYPH 34604 599 24 mark mark NN 34604 599 25 in in IN 34604 599 26 the the DT 34604 599 27 scapular scapular JJ 34604 599 28 region region NN 34604 599 29 ; ; : 34604 599 30 in in IN 34604 599 31 the the DT 34604 599 32 other other JJ 34604 599 33 specimens specimen NNS 34604 599 34 the the DT 34604 599 35 markings marking NNS 34604 599 36 are be VBP 34604 599 37 irregular irregular JJ 34604 599 38 short short JJ 34604 599 39 lines line NNS 34604 599 40 or or CC 34604 599 41 absent absent JJ 34604 599 42 . . . 34604 600 1 Approximately approximately RB 34604 600 2 equal equal JJ 34604 600 3 numbers number NNS 34604 600 4 of of IN 34604 600 5 specimens specimen NNS 34604 600 6 have have VBP 34604 600 7 a a DT 34604 600 8 transverse transverse JJ 34604 600 9 bar bar NN 34604 600 10 , , , 34604 600 11 chevron chevron NN 34604 600 12 , , , 34604 600 13 or or CC 34604 600 14 broken break VBN 34604 600 15 lines line NNS 34604 600 16 in in IN 34604 600 17 the the DT 34604 600 18 sacral sacral JJ 34604 600 19 region region NN 34604 600 20 , , , 34604 600 21 whereas whereas IN 34604 600 22 about about RB 34604 600 23 eight eight CD 34604 600 24 per per NN 34604 600 25 cent cent NN 34604 600 26 of of IN 34604 600 27 the the DT 34604 600 28 specimens specimens JJ 34604 600 29 lack lack NN 34604 600 30 markings marking NNS 34604 600 31 in in IN 34604 600 32 the the DT 34604 600 33 sacral sacral JJ 34604 600 34 region region NN 34604 600 35 . . . 34604 601 1 When when WRB 34604 601 2 active active JJ 34604 601 3 at at IN 34604 601 4 night night NN 34604 601 5 , , , 34604 601 6 individuals individual NNS 34604 601 7 are be VBP 34604 601 8 pale pale JJ 34604 601 9 yellowish yellowish JJ 34604 601 10 tan tan NNP 34604 601 11 with with IN 34604 601 12 faint faint JJ 34604 601 13 brown brown JJ 34604 601 14 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 601 15 markings marking NNS 34604 601 16 . . . 34604 602 1 By by IN 34604 602 2 day day NN 34604 602 3 they -PRON- PRP 34604 602 4 are be VBP 34604 602 5 tan tan NN 34604 602 6 with with IN 34604 602 7 more more RBR 34604 602 8 distinct distinct JJ 34604 602 9 brown brown JJ 34604 602 10 markings marking NNS 34604 602 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 602 12 Pl Pl NNP 34604 602 13 . . . 34604 603 1 14 14 CD 34604 603 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 603 3 . . . 34604 604 1 The the DT 34604 604 2 thighs thigh NNS 34604 604 3 are be VBP 34604 604 4 pale pale JJ 34604 604 5 yellow yellow JJ 34604 604 6 ; ; : 34604 604 7 the the DT 34604 604 8 belly belly NN 34604 604 9 is be VBZ 34604 604 10 white white JJ 34604 604 11 . . . 34604 605 1 The the DT 34604 605 2 iris iris NN 34604 605 3 is be VBZ 34604 605 4 pale pale JJ 34604 605 5 creamy creamy JJ 34604 605 6 tan tan NNP 34604 605 7 with with IN 34604 605 8 brown brown JJ 34604 605 9 flecks fleck NNS 34604 605 10 . . . 34604 606 1 In in IN 34604 606 2 breeding breeding NN 34604 606 3 males male NNS 34604 606 4 the the DT 34604 606 5 vocal vocal JJ 34604 606 6 sac sac NN 34604 606 7 is be VBZ 34604 606 8 yellow yellow JJ 34604 606 9 . . . 34604 607 1 _ _ NNP 34604 607 2 Tadpoles._--Tadpoles tadpoles._--tadpole NNS 34604 607 3 of of IN 34604 607 4 this this DT 34604 607 5 species specie NNS 34604 607 6 have have VBP 34604 607 7 been be VBN 34604 607 8 found find VBN 34604 607 9 in in IN 34604 607 10 an an DT 34604 607 11 extensive extensive JJ 34604 607 12 grassy grassy JJ 34604 607 13 pond pond NN 34604 607 14 at at IN 34604 607 15 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 607 16 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 607 17 , , , 34604 607 18 Costa Costa NNP 34604 607 19 Rica Rica NNP 34604 607 20 . . . 34604 608 1 The the DT 34604 608 2 following follow VBG 34604 608 3 description description NN 34604 608 4 is be VBZ 34604 608 5 based base VBN 34604 608 6 on on IN 34604 608 7 KU KU NNP 34604 608 8 104099 104099 CD 34604 608 9 , , , 34604 608 10 a a DT 34604 608 11 specimen speciman NNS 34604 608 12 in in IN 34604 608 13 development development NN 34604 608 14 stage stage NN 34604 608 15 36 36 CD 34604 608 16 ( ( -LRB- 34604 608 17 Gosner Gosner NNP 34604 608 18 , , , 34604 608 19 1960 1960 CD 34604 608 20 ) ) -RRB- 34604 608 21 . . . 34604 609 1 Total total JJ 34604 609 2 length length NN 34604 609 3 , , , 34604 609 4 21.0 21.0 CD 34604 609 5 mm mm CD 34604 609 6 . . . 34604 610 1 ; ; : 34604 610 2 body body NN 34604 610 3 length length NN 34604 610 4 , , , 34604 610 5 6.7 6.7 CD 34604 610 6 mm mm CD 34604 610 7 . . . 34604 611 1 ; ; : 34604 611 2 body body NN 34604 611 3 slightly slightly RB 34604 611 4 wider wide JJR 34604 611 5 than than IN 34604 611 6 deep deep JJ 34604 611 7 , , , 34604 611 8 snout snout NN 34604 611 9 pointed point VBD 34604 611 10 ; ; : 34604 611 11 nostrils nostril NNS 34604 611 12 large large JJ 34604 611 13 , , , 34604 611 14 directed direct VBN 34604 611 15 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 611 16 , , , 34604 611 17 situated situate VBN 34604 611 18 near near IN 34604 611 19 end end NN 34604 611 20 of of IN 34604 611 21 snout snout NN 34604 611 22 ; ; : 34604 611 23 eyes eye NNS 34604 611 24 small small JJ 34604 611 25 , , , 34604 611 26 situated situate VBN 34604 611 27 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 34604 611 28 , , , 34604 611 29 directed direct VBN 34604 611 30 laterally laterally RB 34604 611 31 ; ; : 34604 611 32 spiracle spiracle NNP 34604 611 33 sinistral sinistral NNP 34604 611 34 , , , 34604 611 35 located locate VBN 34604 611 36 just just RB 34604 611 37 posteroventral posteroventral JJ 34604 611 38 to to IN 34604 611 39 eye eye NN 34604 611 40 ; ; : 34604 611 41 anal anal JJ 34604 611 42 tube tube NN 34604 611 43 dextral dextral NNP 34604 611 44 . . . 34604 612 1 Tail Tail NNP 34604 612 2 xiphicercal xiphicercal JJ 34604 612 3 ; ; : 34604 612 4 caudal caudal JJ 34604 612 5 musculature musculature NN 34604 612 6 moderately moderately RB 34604 612 7 deep deep RB 34604 612 8 , , , 34604 612 9 extending extend VBG 34604 612 10 far far RB 34604 612 11 beyond beyond IN 34604 612 12 posterior posterior JJ 34604 612 13 edge edge NN 34604 612 14 of of IN 34604 612 15 fins fin NNS 34604 612 16 ; ; : 34604 612 17 fins fin NNS 34604 612 18 deepest deep JJS 34604 612 19 at at IN 34604 612 20 about about IN 34604 612 21 midlength midlength NN 34604 612 22 ; ; : 34604 612 23 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 612 24 fin fin NN 34604 612 25 extending extend VBG 34604 612 26 onto onto IN 34604 612 27 body body NN 34604 612 28 , , , 34604 612 29 slightly slightly RB 34604 612 30 deeper deep JJR 34604 612 31 than than IN 34604 612 32 caudal caudal JJ 34604 612 33 musculature musculature NN 34604 612 34 ; ; , 34604 612 35 ventral ventral JJ 34604 612 36 fin fin NNP 34604 612 37 slightly slightly RB 34604 612 38 shallower shallow JJR 34604 612 39 than than IN 34604 612 40 musculature musculature NN 34604 612 41 . . . 34604 613 1 Mouth Mouth NNP 34604 613 2 small small JJ 34604 613 3 , , , 34604 613 4 terminal terminal JJ 34604 613 5 , , , 34604 613 6 lacking lack VBG 34604 613 7 teeth tooth NNS 34604 613 8 and and CC 34604 613 9 fringing fringe VBG 34604 613 10 papillae papilla NNS 34604 613 11 , , , 34604 613 12 but but CC 34604 613 13 having have VBG 34604 613 14 finely finely RB 34604 613 15 serrate serrate NN 34604 613 16 beaks beak NNS 34604 613 17 . . . 34604 614 1 In in IN 34604 614 2 preservative preservative JJ 34604 614 3 top top NN 34604 614 4 of of IN 34604 614 5 head head NN 34604 614 6 olive olive JJ 34604 614 7 - - HYPH 34604 614 8 tan tan NNP 34604 614 9 with with IN 34604 614 10 brown brown JJ 34604 614 11 flecks fleck NNS 34604 614 12 ; ; , 34604 614 13 dark dark JJ 34604 614 14 stripe stripe NN 34604 614 15 from from IN 34604 614 16 snout snout NN 34604 614 17 through through IN 34604 614 18 eye eye NN 34604 614 19 to to IN 34604 614 20 posterior posterior JJ 34604 614 21 edge edge NN 34604 614 22 of of IN 34604 614 23 body body NN 34604 614 24 ; ; : 34604 614 25 belly belly NN 34604 614 26 white white JJ 34604 614 27 , , , 34604 614 28 flecked fleck VBN 34604 614 29 with with IN 34604 614 30 brown brown JJ 34604 614 31 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 614 32 ; ; : 34604 614 33 tail tail VB 34604 614 34 creamy creamy NNP 34604 614 35 tan tan NNP 34604 614 36 with with IN 34604 614 37 grayish grayish NNP 34604 614 38 brown brown NNP 34604 614 39 blotches blotch NNS 34604 614 40 . . . 34604 615 1 In in IN 34604 615 2 life life NN 34604 615 3 , , , 34604 615 4 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 615 5 of of IN 34604 615 6 body body NN 34604 615 7 reddish reddish JJ 34604 615 8 tan tan NNP 34604 615 9 mottled mottle VBN 34604 615 10 with with IN 34604 615 11 darker darker NNP 34604 615 12 brown brown NNP 34604 615 13 ; ; : 34604 615 14 lateral lateral JJ 34604 615 15 stripe stripe NN 34604 615 16 dark dark JJ 34604 615 17 brown brown NNP 34604 615 18 ; ; : 34604 615 19 belly belly NN 34604 615 20 white white JJ 34604 615 21 , , , 34604 615 22 mottled mottle VBN 34604 615 23 with with IN 34604 615 24 brown brown JJ 34604 615 25 and and CC 34604 615 26 black black JJ 34604 615 27 ; ; : 34604 615 28 caudal caudal JJ 34604 615 29 musculature musculature NN 34604 615 30 heavily heavily RB 34604 615 31 pigmented pigment VBN 34604 615 32 with with IN 34604 615 33 grayish grayish NNP 34604 615 34 tan tan NNP 34604 615 35 ; ; : 34604 615 36 posterior posterior JJ 34604 615 37 tip tip NN 34604 615 38 of of IN 34604 615 39 tail tail NN 34604 615 40 marked mark VBN 34604 615 41 with with IN 34604 615 42 dark dark JJ 34604 615 43 gray gray JJ 34604 615 44 ; ; : 34604 615 45 caudal caudal NN 34604 615 46 fins fin NNS 34604 615 47 heavily heavily RB 34604 615 48 blotched blotch VBN 34604 615 49 with with IN 34604 615 50 grayish grayish NNP 34604 615 51 tan tan NNP 34604 615 52 ; ; : 34604 615 53 iris iris NNP 34604 615 54 orange orange NNP 34604 615 55 - - HYPH 34604 615 56 tan tan NNP 34604 615 57 peripherally peripherally RB 34604 615 58 , , , 34604 615 59 red red NNP 34604 615 60 centrally centrally RB 34604 615 61 ( ( -LRB- 34604 615 62 Pl Pl NNP 34604 615 63 . . . 34604 616 1 15 15 CD 34604 616 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 616 3 . . . 34604 617 1 _ _ NNP 34604 617 2 Remarks._--This remarks._--this CD 34604 617 3 species species NN 34604 617 4 has have VBZ 34604 617 5 been be VBN 34604 617 6 confused confuse VBN 34604 617 7 with with IN 34604 617 8 _ _ NNP 34604 617 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 617 10 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 617 11 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 617 12 _ _ NNP 34604 617 13 by by IN 34604 617 14 many many JJ 34604 617 15 workers worker NNS 34604 617 16 . . . 34604 618 1 Dunn Dunn NNP 34604 618 2 ( ( -LRB- 34604 618 3 1931 1931 CD 34604 618 4 , , , 34604 618 5 1933 1933 CD 34604 618 6 , , , 34604 618 7 1934 1934 CD 34604 618 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 618 9 and and CC 34604 618 10 Breder Breder NNP 34604 618 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 618 12 1946 1946 CD 34604 618 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 618 14 referred refer VBD 34604 618 15 Panamanian panamanian JJ 34604 618 16 specimens specimen NNS 34604 618 17 of of IN 34604 618 18 _ _ NNP 34604 618 19 H. H. NNP 34604 619 1 phlebodes phlebode NNS 34604 619 2 _ _ NNP 34604 619 3 to to IN 34604 619 4 _ _ NNP 34604 619 5 H. H. NNP 34604 620 1 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 620 2 _ _ NNP 34604 620 3 ; ; : 34604 620 4 likewise likewise RB 34604 620 5 , , , 34604 620 6 Gaige Gaige NNP 34604 620 7 , , , 34604 620 8 Hartweg Hartweg NNP 34604 620 9 , , , 34604 620 10 and and CC 34604 620 11 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 620 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 620 13 1937 1937 CD 34604 620 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 620 15 made make VBD 34604 620 16 the the DT 34604 620 17 same same JJ 34604 620 18 error error NN 34604 620 19 . . . 34604 621 1 Cole Cole NNP 34604 621 2 and and CC 34604 621 3 Barbour Barbour NNP 34604 621 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 621 5 1906 1906 CD 34604 621 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 621 7 and and CC 34604 621 8 Kellog Kellog NNP 34604 621 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 621 10 1932 1932 CD 34604 621 11 ) ) -RRB- 34604 621 12 used use VBD 34604 621 13 the the DT 34604 621 14 name name NN 34604 621 15 _ _ NNP 34604 621 16 H. H. NNP 34604 622 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 622 2 _ _ NNP 34604 622 3 for for IN 34604 622 4 Mexican mexican JJ 34604 622 5 specimens specimen NNS 34604 622 6 of of IN 34604 622 7 _ _ NNP 34604 622 8 H. H. NNP 34604 623 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 623 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 623 3 _ _ NNP 34604 623 4 . . . 34604 624 1 The the DT 34604 624 2 similarity similarity NN 34604 624 3 in in IN 34604 624 4 color color NN 34604 624 5 pattern pattern NN 34604 624 6 of of IN 34604 624 7 _ _ NNP 34604 624 8 H. H. NNP 34604 625 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 625 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 625 3 _ _ NNP 34604 625 4 and and CC 34604 625 5 _ _ NNP 34604 625 6 H. H. NNP 34604 626 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 626 2 _ _ NNP 34604 626 3 easily easily RB 34604 626 4 accounts account VBZ 34604 626 5 for for IN 34604 626 6 the the DT 34604 626 7 misapplication misapplication NN 34604 626 8 of of IN 34604 626 9 names name NNS 34604 626 10 . . . 34604 627 1 Although although IN 34604 627 2 both both DT 34604 627 3 species specie NNS 34604 627 4 have have VBP 34604 627 5 nearly nearly RB 34604 627 6 identical identical JJ 34604 627 7 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 627 8 color color NN 34604 627 9 patterns pattern NNS 34604 627 10 , , , 34604 627 11 that that DT 34604 627 12 of of IN 34604 627 13 _ _ NNP 34604 627 14 H. H. NNP 34604 628 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 628 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 628 3 _ _ NNP 34604 628 4 usually usually RB 34604 628 5 is be VBZ 34604 628 6 bolder bold JJR 34604 628 7 . . . 34604 629 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 34604 629 2 , , , 34604 629 3 in in IN 34604 629 4 that that DT 34604 629 5 species specie NNS 34604 629 6 a a DT 34604 629 7 narrow narrow JJ 34604 629 8 white white JJ 34604 629 9 line line NN 34604 629 10 usually usually RB 34604 629 11 is be VBZ 34604 629 12 present present JJ 34604 629 13 above above IN 34604 629 14 the the DT 34604 629 15 well well RB 34604 629 16 - - HYPH 34604 629 17 defined define VBN 34604 629 18 lateral lateral JJ 34604 629 19 dark dark JJ 34604 629 20 stripe stripe NN 34604 629 21 , , , 34604 629 22 whereas whereas IN 34604 629 23 the the DT 34604 629 24 lateral lateral JJ 34604 629 25 dark dark JJ 34604 629 26 stripe stripe NN 34604 629 27 is be VBZ 34604 629 28 short short JJ 34604 629 29 and and CC 34604 629 30 posterior posterior JJ 34604 629 31 to to IN 34604 629 32 the the DT 34604 629 33 eye eye NN 34604 629 34 is be VBZ 34604 629 35 not not RB 34604 629 36 bordered border VBN 34604 629 37 above above RB 34604 629 38 by by IN 34604 629 39 a a DT 34604 629 40 white white JJ 34604 629 41 line line NN 34604 629 42 in in IN 34604 629 43 _ _ NNP 34604 629 44 H. H. NNP 34604 630 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 630 2 _ _ NNP 34604 630 3 . . . 34604 631 1 The the DT 34604 631 2 type type NN 34604 631 3 locality locality NN 34604 631 4 " " `` 34604 631 5 San San NNP 34604 631 6 Carlos Carlos NNP 34604 631 7 , , , 34604 631 8 Costa Costa NNP 34604 631 9 Rica Rica NNP 34604 631 10 " " '' 34604 631 11 given give VBN 34604 631 12 by by IN 34604 631 13 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34604 631 14 ( ( -LRB- 34604 631 15 1906:817 1906:817 CD 34604 631 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 631 17 apparently apparently RB 34604 631 18 refers refer VBZ 34604 631 19 to to IN 34604 631 20 a a DT 34604 631 21 region region NN 34604 631 22 , , , 34604 631 23 the the DT 34604 631 24 Llanuras Llanuras NNP 34604 631 25 de de NNP 34604 631 26 San San NNP 34604 631 27 Carlos Carlos NNP 34604 631 28 , , , 34604 631 29 in in IN 34604 631 30 the the DT 34604 631 31 northern northern JJ 34604 631 32 part part NN 34604 631 33 of of IN 34604 631 34 Alajuela Alajuela NNP 34604 631 35 Province Province NNP 34604 631 36 , , , 34604 631 37 Costa Costa NNP 34604 631 38 Rica Rica NNP 34604 631 39 . . . 34604 632 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 632 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 632 3 : : : 34604 632 4 Fig Fig NNP 34604 632 5 . . . 34604 633 1 3 3 LS 34604 633 2 . . . 34604 634 1 Map Map NNP 34604 634 2 showing show VBG 34604 634 3 locality locality NN 34604 634 4 records record NNS 34604 634 5 for for IN 34604 634 6 _ _ NNP 34604 634 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 634 8 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 634 9 _ _ NNP 34604 634 10 . . . 34604 634 11 ] ] -RRB- 34604 635 1 _ _ NNP 34604 635 2 Distribution._--_Hyla Distribution._--_Hyla NNP 34604 635 3 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 635 4 _ _ NNP 34604 635 5 inhabits inhabit VBZ 34604 635 6 humid humid JJ 34604 635 7 tropical tropical JJ 34604 635 8 forests forest NNS 34604 635 9 from from IN 34604 635 10 southeastern southeastern JJ 34604 635 11 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 635 12 southeastward southeastward JJ 34604 635 13 on on IN 34604 635 14 the the DT 34604 635 15 Caribbean caribbean JJ 34604 635 16 slopes slope NNS 34604 635 17 and and CC 34604 635 18 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 635 19 to to IN 34604 635 20 the the DT 34604 635 21 Canal Canal NNP 34604 635 22 Zone Zone NNP 34604 635 23 in in IN 34604 635 24 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 635 25 , , , 34604 635 26 thence thence NN 34604 635 27 eastward eastward RB 34604 635 28 in in IN 34604 635 29 the the DT 34604 635 30 Chucunaque Chucunaque NNP 34604 635 31 Basin Basin NNP 34604 635 32 of of IN 34604 635 33 eastern eastern JJ 34604 635 34 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 635 35 and and CC 34604 635 36 onto onto IN 34604 635 37 the the DT 34604 635 38 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 635 39 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 635 40 of of IN 34604 635 41 Colombia Colombia NNP 34604 635 42 ( ( -LRB- 34604 635 43 Fig Fig NNP 34604 635 44 . . . 34604 636 1 3 3 LS 34604 636 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 636 3 . . . 34604 637 1 The the DT 34604 637 2 species specie NNS 34604 637 3 also also RB 34604 637 4 reaches reach VBZ 34604 637 5 the the DT 34604 637 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 637 7 slopes slope NNS 34604 637 8 in in IN 34604 637 9 the the DT 34604 637 10 Arenal Arenal NNP 34604 637 11 Depression Depression NNP 34604 637 12 in in IN 34604 637 13 northwestern northwestern JJ 34604 637 14 Costa Costa NNP 34604 637 15 Rica Rica NNP 34604 637 16 and and CC 34604 637 17 in in IN 34604 637 18 the the DT 34604 637 19 Panamanian panamanian JJ 34604 637 20 isthmus isthmus NN 34604 637 21 , , , 34604 637 22 where where WRB 34604 637 23 it -PRON- PRP 34604 637 24 occurs occur VBZ 34604 637 25 in in IN 34604 637 26 humid humid JJ 34604 637 27 forests forest NNS 34604 637 28 on on IN 34604 637 29 the the DT 34604 637 30 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 637 31 slope slope NN 34604 637 32 of of IN 34604 637 33 El El NNP 34604 637 34 Valle Valle NNP 34604 637 35 and and CC 34604 637 36 Cerro Cerro NNP 34604 637 37 La La NNP 34604 637 38 Campana Campana NNP 34604 637 39 . . . 34604 638 1 Mostly mostly RB 34604 638 2 the the DT 34604 638 3 species species NN 34604 638 4 is be VBZ 34604 638 5 found find VBN 34604 638 6 at at IN 34604 638 7 low low JJ 34604 638 8 elevations elevation NNS 34604 638 9 , , , 34604 638 10 but but CC 34604 638 11 it -PRON- PRP 34604 638 12 occurs occur VBZ 34604 638 13 at at IN 34604 638 14 600 600 CD 34604 638 15 meters meter NNS 34604 638 16 at at IN 34604 638 17 Turrialba Turrialba NNP 34604 638 18 and and CC 34604 638 19 at at IN 34604 638 20 700 700 CD 34604 638 21 meters meter NNS 34604 638 22 at at IN 34604 638 23 Finca Finca NNP 34604 638 24 San San NNP 34604 638 25 Bosco Bosco NNP 34604 638 26 in in IN 34604 638 27 Costa Costa NNP 34604 638 28 Rica Rica NNP 34604 638 29 . . . 34604 639 1 _ _ NNP 34604 639 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34604 639 3 examined._--410 examined._--410 VBP 34604 639 4 , , , 34604 639 5 as as IN 34604 639 6 follows follow VBZ 34604 639 7 : : : 34604 639 8 + + ADD 34604 639 9 Nicaragua+ Nicaragua+ NNP 34604 639 10 : : : 34604 639 11 Zelaya Zelaya NNP 34604 639 12 : : : 34604 639 13 Isla Isla NNP 34604 639 14 Grande Grande NNP 34604 639 15 del del NNP 34604 639 16 Maíz Maíz NNP 34604 639 17 , , , 34604 639 18 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 639 19 14848 14848 CD 34604 639 20 ; ; : 34604 639 21 Río Río NNP 34604 639 22 Mico Mico NNP 34604 639 23 , , , 34604 639 24 El El NNP 34604 639 25 Recrero Recrero NNP 34604 639 26 , , , 34604 639 27 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 639 28 79720 79720 CD 34604 639 29 ( ( -LRB- 34604 639 30 6 6 CD 34604 639 31 ) ) -RRB- 34604 639 32 . . . 34604 640 1 + + DT 34604 640 2 Costa Costa NNP 34604 640 3 Rica+ rica+ NN 34604 640 4 : : : 34604 640 5 Alajuela alajuela NN 34604 640 6 : : : 34604 640 7 12.4 12.4 CD 34604 640 8 km km NNS 34604 640 9 . . . 34604 641 1 N N NNP 34604 641 2 Florencia Florencia NNP 34604 641 3 , , , 34604 641 4 MVZ MVZ NNP 34604 641 5 76108 76108 CD 34604 641 6 - - SYM 34604 641 7 10 10 CD 34604 641 8 , , , 34604 641 9 USC USC NNP 34604 641 10 2628 2628 CD 34604 641 11 ; ; , 34604 641 12 * * NFP 34604 641 13 Las Las NNP 34604 641 14 Playuelas Playuelas NNP 34604 641 15 , , , 34604 641 16 11 11 CD 34604 641 17 km km NN 34604 641 18 . . . 34604 642 1 S S NNP 34604 642 2 Los Los NNP 34604 642 3 Chiles Chiles NNP 34604 642 4 , , , 34604 642 5 USC USC NNP 34604 642 6 7216 7216 CD 34604 642 7 ; ; : 34604 642 8 Los Los NNP 34604 642 9 Chiles Chiles NNP 34604 642 10 , , , 34604 642 11 USC USC NNP 34604 642 12 7217 7217 CD 34604 642 13 , , , 34604 642 14 7219 7219 CD 34604 642 15 ; ; : 34604 642 16 3 3 CD 34604 642 17 km km NN 34604 642 18 . . . 34604 643 1 NE NE NNP 34604 643 2 Muelle Muelle NNP 34604 643 3 de de NNP 34604 643 4 Arenal Arenal NNP 34604 643 5 , , , 34604 643 6 USC USC NNP 34604 643 7 2644 2644 CD 34604 643 8 ( ( -LRB- 34604 643 9 2 2 CD 34604 643 10 ) ) -RRB- 34604 643 11 ; ; : 34604 643 12 * * NFP 34604 643 13 " " `` 34604 643 14 San San NNP 34604 643 15 Carlos Carlos NNP 34604 643 16 , , , 34604 643 17 " " '' 34604 643 18 USNM USNM NNP 34604 643 19 29970 29970 CD 34604 643 20 . . . 34604 644 1 Cartago Cartago NNS 34604 644 2 : : : 34604 644 3 Chitaría chitaría NN 34604 644 4 , , , 34604 644 5 KU KU NNP 34604 644 6 103690 103690 CD 34604 644 7 ; ; : 34604 644 8 * * NFP 34604 644 9 1.6 1.6 CD 34604 644 10 km km NNS 34604 644 11 . . . 34604 645 1 E E NNP 34604 645 2 Río Río NNP 34604 645 3 Reventazón Reventazón NNP 34604 645 4 Bridge Bridge NNP 34604 645 5 , , , 34604 645 6 east east NN 34604 645 7 of of IN 34604 645 8 Turrialba Turrialba NNP 34604 645 9 , , , 34604 645 10 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 645 11 119978 119978 CD 34604 645 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 13 2 2 CD 34604 645 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 15 ; ; : 34604 645 16 * * NFP 34604 645 17 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 34604 645 18 Camp Camp NNP 34604 645 19 , , , 34604 645 20 near near IN 34604 645 21 Peralta Peralta NNP 34604 645 22 , , , 34604 645 23 KU KU NNP 34604 645 24 32456 32456 CD 34604 645 25 , , , 34604 645 26 32458 32458 CD 34604 645 27 - - SYM 34604 645 28 69 69 CD 34604 645 29 , , , 34604 645 30 41098 41098 CD 34604 645 31 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 32 skeleton skeleton NN 34604 645 33 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 34 ; ; : 34604 645 35 Turrialba Turrialba NNP 34604 645 36 , , , 34604 645 37 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 645 38 101794 101794 CD 34604 645 39 , , , 34604 645 40 103188 103188 CD 34604 645 41 - - SYM 34604 645 42 9 9 CD 34604 645 43 , , , 34604 645 44 KU KU NNP 34604 645 45 25725 25725 CD 34604 645 46 - - SYM 34604 645 47 9 9 CD 34604 645 48 , , , 34604 645 49 32439 32439 CD 34604 645 50 - - SYM 34604 645 51 48 48 CD 34604 645 52 , , , 34604 645 53 41095 41095 CD 34604 645 54 - - SYM 34604 645 55 7 7 CD 34604 645 56 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 57 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 645 58 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 59 , , , 34604 645 60 64797 64797 CD 34604 645 61 - - SYM 34604 645 62 827 827 CD 34604 645 63 , , , 34604 645 64 68300 68300 CD 34604 645 65 - - HYPH 34604 645 66 2 2 CD 34604 645 67 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 68 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 645 69 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 70 , , , 34604 645 71 68403 68403 CD 34604 645 72 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 73 eggs egg NNS 34604 645 74 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 75 , , , 34604 645 76 68404 68404 CD 34604 645 77 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 78 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 645 79 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 80 , , , 34604 645 81 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 645 82 29224 29224 CD 34604 645 83 - - SYM 34604 645 84 5 5 CD 34604 645 85 , , , 34604 645 86 29310 29310 CD 34604 645 87 - - SYM 34604 645 88 2 2 CD 34604 645 89 , , , 34604 645 90 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 645 91 119979 119979 CD 34604 645 92 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 93 6 6 CD 34604 645 94 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 95 , , , 34604 645 96 USC USC NNP 34604 645 97 31 31 CD 34604 645 98 , , , 34604 645 99 256 256 CD 34604 645 100 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 101 2 2 CD 34604 645 102 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 103 , , , 34604 645 104 458 458 CD 34604 645 105 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 106 2 2 CD 34604 645 107 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 108 , , , 34604 645 109 580 580 CD 34604 645 110 , , , 34604 645 111 594 594 CD 34604 645 112 , , , 34604 645 113 599 599 CD 34604 645 114 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 115 7 7 CD 34604 645 116 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 117 , , , 34604 645 118 7074 7074 CD 34604 645 119 ( ( -LRB- 34604 645 120 2 2 CD 34604 645 121 ) ) -RRB- 34604 645 122 , , , 34604 645 123 USNM USNM NNP 34604 645 124 29933 29933 CD 34604 645 125 . . . 34604 646 1 Guanacaste guanacaste NN 34604 646 2 : : : 34604 646 3 Arenal arenal JJ 34604 646 4 , , , 34604 646 5 USC USC NNP 34604 646 6 6254 6254 CD 34604 646 7 ; ; : 34604 646 8 * * NFP 34604 646 9 Finca Finca NNP 34604 646 10 San San NNP 34604 646 11 Bosco Bosco NNP 34604 646 12 , , , 34604 646 13 USC USC NNP 34604 646 14 62724 62724 CD 34604 646 15 , , , 34604 646 16 6276 6276 CD 34604 646 17 ( ( -LRB- 34604 646 18 3 3 CD 34604 646 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 646 20 , , , 34604 646 21 Guayabo Guayabo NNP 34604 646 22 de de NNP 34604 646 23 Bagaces Bagaces NNP 34604 646 24 , , , 34604 646 25 USC USC NNP 34604 646 26 7022 7022 CD 34604 646 27 ( ( -LRB- 34604 646 28 3 3 CD 34604 646 29 ) ) -RRB- 34604 646 30 , , , 34604 646 31 7023 7023 CD 34604 646 32 ; ; : 34604 646 33 * * NFP 34604 646 34 Laguna Laguna NNP 34604 646 35 Arenal Arenal NNP 34604 646 36 , , , 34604 646 37 USC USC NNP 34604 646 38 6262 6262 CD 34604 646 39 ( ( -LRB- 34604 646 40 4 4 CD 34604 646 41 ) ) -RRB- 34604 646 42 ; ; : 34604 646 43 3 3 CD 34604 646 44 km km NN 34604 646 45 . . . 34604 647 1 NE NE NNP 34604 647 2 Tilarán Tilarán NNP 34604 647 3 , , , 34604 647 4 USC USC NNP 34604 647 5 524 524 CD 34604 647 6 ; ; : 34604 647 7 * * NFP 34604 647 8 5 5 CD 34604 647 9 km km NN 34604 647 10 . . . 34604 648 1 NE NE NNP 34604 648 2 Tilarán Tilarán NNP 34604 648 3 , , , 34604 648 4 USC USC NNP 34604 648 5 6269 6269 CD 34604 648 6 ; ; : 34604 648 7 * * NFP 34604 648 8 6 6 CD 34604 648 9 km km NNS 34604 648 10 . . . 34604 649 1 NE NE NNP 34604 649 2 Tilarán Tilarán NNP 34604 649 3 , , , 34604 649 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 649 5 122653 122653 CD 34604 649 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 649 7 6 6 CD 34604 649 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 649 9 , , , 34604 649 10 S-2680 S-2680 NNP 34604 649 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 649 12 skeleton skeleton NNP 34604 649 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 649 14 , , , 34604 649 15 USC USC NNP 34604 649 16 523 523 CD 34604 649 17 ( ( -LRB- 34604 649 18 8) 8) CD 34604 649 19 . . . 34604 650 1 Heredia Heredia NNP 34604 650 2 : : : 34604 650 3 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 650 4 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 650 5 , , , 34604 650 6 KU KU NNP 34604 650 7 64828 64828 CD 34604 650 8 - - SYM 34604 650 9 63 63 CD 34604 650 10 , , , 34604 650 11 68303 68303 CD 34604 650 12 - - SYM 34604 650 13 7 7 CD 34604 650 14 ( ( -LRB- 34604 650 15 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 650 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 650 17 , , , 34604 650 18 68405 68405 CD 34604 650 19 - - SYM 34604 650 20 6 6 CD 34604 650 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 650 22 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 650 23 ) ) -RRB- 34604 650 24 , , , 34604 650 25 104099 104099 CD 34604 650 26 - - SYM 34604 650 27 100 100 CD 34604 650 28 ( ( -LRB- 34604 650 29 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 650 30 ) ) -RRB- 34604 650 31 ; ; : 34604 650 32 * * NFP 34604 650 33 1.5 1.5 CD 34604 650 34 km km NNS 34604 650 35 . . . 34604 651 1 N N NNP 34604 651 2 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 651 3 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 651 4 , , , 34604 651 5 KU KU NNP 34604 651 6 64871 64871 CD 34604 651 7 ; ; : 34604 651 8 * * NFP 34604 651 9 1 1 CD 34604 651 10 km km NN 34604 651 11 . . . 34604 652 1 S S NNP 34604 652 2 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 652 3 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 652 4 , , , 34604 652 5 KU KU NNP 34604 652 6 86432 86432 CD 34604 652 7 - - SYM 34604 652 8 40 40 CD 34604 652 9 ; ; : 34604 652 10 * * NFP 34604 652 11 4.2 4.2 CD 34604 652 12 km km NNS 34604 652 13 . . . 34604 653 1 W W NNP 34604 653 2 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 653 3 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 653 4 , , , 34604 653 5 KU KU NNP 34604 653 6 64864 64864 CD 34604 653 7 - - SYM 34604 653 8 5 5 CD 34604 653 9 ; ; : 34604 653 10 * * NFP 34604 653 11 5.9 5.9 CD 34604 653 12 km km NNS 34604 653 13 . . . 34604 654 1 W W NNP 34604 654 2 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 654 3 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 654 4 , , , 34604 654 5 KU KU NNP 34604 654 6 64866 64866 CD 34604 654 7 - - SYM 34604 654 8 70 70 CD 34604 654 9 ; ; : 34604 654 10 * * NFP 34604 654 11 7.5 7.5 CD 34604 654 12 km km NNS 34604 654 13 . . . 34604 655 1 W W NNP 34604 655 2 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 655 3 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 655 4 , , , 34604 655 5 KU KU NNP 34604 655 6 86431 86431 CD 34604 655 7 . . . 34604 656 1 Limón Limón NNP 34604 656 2 : : : 34604 656 3 Batán Batán NNP 34604 656 4 , , , 34604 656 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 656 6 119980 119980 CD 34604 656 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 656 8 2 2 CD 34604 656 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 656 10 ; ; : 34604 656 11 La La NNP 34604 656 12 Castilla Castilla NNP 34604 656 13 , , , 34604 656 14 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 656 15 23707 23707 CD 34604 656 16 ; ; : 34604 656 17 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 656 18 + + SYM 34604 656 19 Limón+ Limón+ NNP 34604 656 20 , , , 34604 656 21 KU KU NNP 34604 656 22 32449 32449 CD 34604 656 23 - - SYM 34604 656 24 55 55 CD 34604 656 25 . . . 34604 657 1 + + NFP 34604 657 2 Panama+ Panama+ NNP 34604 657 3 : : : 34604 657 4 Bocas Bocas NNP 34604 657 5 del del NNP 34604 657 6 Toro Toro NNP 34604 657 7 : : : 34604 657 8 3.2 3.2 CD 34604 657 9 km km NN 34604 657 10 . . . 34604 658 1 NW NW NNP 34604 658 2 Almirante Almirante NNP 34604 658 3 , , , 34604 658 4 KU KU NNP 34604 658 5 96026 96026 CD 34604 658 6 ; ; : 34604 658 7 Cayo Cayo NNP 34604 658 8 de de FW 34604 658 9 Agua Agua NNP 34604 658 10 , , , 34604 658 11 KU KU NNP 34604 658 12 96027 96027 CD 34604 658 13 - - SYM 34604 658 14 31 31 CD 34604 658 15 ; ; : 34604 658 16 Fish Fish NNP 34604 658 17 Creek Creek NNP 34604 658 18 , , , 34604 658 19 KU KU NNP 34604 658 20 96032 96032 CD 34604 658 21 - - SYM 34604 658 22 4 4 CD 34604 658 23 . . . 34604 659 1 Canal Canal NNP 34604 659 2 Zone Zone NNP 34604 659 3 : : : 34604 659 4 Barro Barro NNP 34604 659 5 Colorado Colorado NNP 34604 659 6 Island Island NNP 34604 659 7 , , , 34604 659 8 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 659 9 69790 69790 CD 34604 659 10 , , , 34604 659 11 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 659 12 23244 23244 CD 34604 659 13 - - SYM 34604 659 14 50 50 CD 34604 659 15 ; ; : 34604 659 16 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 659 17 13380 13380 CD 34604 659 18 , , , 34604 659 19 22972 22972 CD 34604 659 20 - - SYM 34604 659 21 4 4 CD 34604 659 22 ; ; : 34604 659 23 Juan Juan NNP 34604 659 24 Mina Mina NNP 34604 659 25 , , , 34604 659 26 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 659 27 55429 55429 CD 34604 659 28 , , , 34604 659 29 UU UU NNP 34604 659 30 3899 3899 CD 34604 659 31 ; ; : 34604 659 32 * * NFP 34604 659 33 8.6 8.6 CD 34604 659 34 - - SYM 34604 659 35 13.8 13.8 CD 34604 659 36 km km NN 34604 659 37 . . . 34604 660 1 N N NNP 34604 660 2 Miraflores Miraflores NNP 34604 660 3 Locks Locks NNPS 34604 660 4 , , , 34604 660 5 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 660 6 23439 23439 CD 34604 660 7 , , , 34604 660 8 23477 23477 CD 34604 660 9 , , , 34604 660 10 23484 23484 CD 34604 660 11 - - SYM 34604 660 12 8 8 CD 34604 660 13 , , , 34604 660 14 23491 23491 CD 34604 660 15 , , , 34604 660 16 23494 23494 CD 34604 660 17 - - SYM 34604 660 18 9 9 CD 34604 660 19 , , , 34604 660 20 23501 23501 CD 34604 660 21 - - SYM 34604 660 22 2 2 CD 34604 660 23 , , , 34604 660 24 23504 23504 CD 34604 660 25 - - SYM 34604 660 26 8 8 CD 34604 660 27 , , , 34604 660 28 23510 23510 CD 34604 660 29 - - SYM 34604 660 30 17 17 CD 34604 660 31 , , , 34604 660 32 23519 23519 CD 34604 660 33 - - SYM 34604 660 34 30 30 CD 34604 660 35 , , , 34604 660 36 23532 23532 CD 34604 660 37 - - SYM 34604 660 38 8 8 CD 34604 660 39 , , , 34604 660 40 23541 23541 CD 34604 660 41 - - SYM 34604 660 42 54 54 CD 34604 660 43 , , , 34604 660 44 23561 23561 CD 34604 660 45 . . . 34604 661 1 * * NFP 34604 661 2 Rio Rio NNP 34604 661 3 Chagres Chagres NNP 34604 661 4 , , , 34604 661 5 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 661 6 55431 55431 CD 34604 661 7 - - SYM 34604 661 8 4 4 CD 34604 661 9 ; ; : 34604 661 10 Río Río NNP 34604 661 11 Cocolí Cocolí NNP 34604 661 12 , , , 34604 661 13 3.5 3.5 CD 34604 661 14 km km NN 34604 661 15 . . . 34604 662 1 N N NNP 34604 662 2 Miraflores Miraflores NNP 34604 662 3 Locks Locks NNPS 34604 662 4 , , , 34604 662 5 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 662 6 23461 23461 CD 34604 662 7 , , , 34604 662 8 23489 23489 CD 34604 662 9 - - SYM 34604 662 10 90 90 CD 34604 662 11 , , , 34604 662 12 23493 23493 CD 34604 662 13 , , , 34604 662 14 23500 23500 CD 34604 662 15 , , , 34604 662 16 23503 23503 CD 34604 662 17 , , , 34604 662 18 23509 23509 CD 34604 662 19 , , , 34604 662 20 23518 23518 CD 34604 662 21 , , , 34604 662 22 23531 23531 CD 34604 662 23 , , , 34604 662 24 23539 23539 CD 34604 662 25 - - SYM 34604 662 26 40 40 CD 34604 662 27 ; ; : 34604 662 28 * * NFP 34604 662 29 Summit summit NN 34604 662 30 , , , 34604 662 31 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 662 32 23361 23361 CD 34604 662 33 , , , 34604 662 34 KU KU NNP 34604 662 35 97788 97788 CD 34604 662 36 ; ; : 34604 662 37 * * NFP 34604 662 38 Three three CD 34604 662 39 Rivers Rivers NNPS 34604 662 40 Plantation Plantation NNP 34604 662 41 , , , 34604 662 42 SU SU NNP 34604 662 43 2130 2130 CD 34604 662 44 . . . 34604 663 1 Coclé Coclé NNP 34604 663 2 : : : 34604 663 3 El El NNP 34604 663 4 Valle Valle NNP 34604 663 5 de de NNP 34604 663 6 Antón Antón NNP 34604 663 7 , , , 34604 663 8 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 663 9 55435 55435 CD 34604 663 10 , , , 34604 663 11 69786 69786 CD 34604 663 12 - - SYM 34604 663 13 9 9 CD 34604 663 14 , , , 34604 663 15 ANSP ANSP NNP 34604 663 16 23506 23506 CD 34604 663 17 - - SYM 34604 663 18 9 9 CD 34604 663 19 . . . 34604 664 1 Colón Colón NNP 34604 664 2 : : : 34604 664 3 Achiote Achiote NNP 34604 664 4 , , , 34604 664 5 KU KU NNP 34604 664 6 77215 77215 CD 34604 664 7 - - SYM 34604 664 8 78 78 CD 34604 664 9 ; ; : 34604 664 10 Ciricito Ciricito NNP 34604 664 11 , , , 34604 664 12 CAS CAS NNP 34604 664 13 71499 71499 CD 34604 664 14 - - SYM 34604 664 15 500 500 CD 34604 664 16 , , , 34604 664 17 71505 71505 CD 34604 664 18 - - SYM 34604 664 19 6 6 CD 34604 664 20 . . . 34604 665 1 Darién Darién NNP 34604 665 2 : : : 34604 665 3 Río Río NNP 34604 665 4 Canclon Canclon NNP 34604 665 5 at at IN 34604 665 6 Río Río NNP 34604 665 7 Chucunaque Chucunaque NNP 34604 665 8 , , , 34604 665 9 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 665 10 126733 126733 CD 34604 665 11 ; ; : 34604 665 12 Río Río NNP 34604 665 13 Chucunaque Chucunaque NNP 34604 665 14 , , , 34604 665 15 near near IN 34604 665 16 Yavisa Yavisa NNP 34604 665 17 , , , 34604 665 18 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 665 19 51783 51783 CD 34604 665 20 . . . 34604 666 1 Panamá panamá NN 34604 666 2 : : : 34604 666 3 Cero Cero NNP 34604 666 4 La La NNP 34604 666 5 Campana Campana NNP 34604 666 6 , , , 34604 666 7 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 666 8 67847 67847 CD 34604 666 9 - - SYM 34604 666 10 50 50 CD 34604 666 11 . . . 34604 667 1 + + NFP 34604 667 2 Colombia+ Colombia+ NNP 34604 667 3 : : : 34604 667 4 Chocó Chocó NNP 34604 667 5 : : : 34604 667 6 Andagoya Andagoya NNP 34604 667 7 , , , 34604 667 8 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 667 9 81856 81856 CD 34604 667 10 ; ; : 34604 667 11 Boca Boca NNP 34604 667 12 de de NNP 34604 667 13 Raspadura Raspadura NNP 34604 667 14 , , , 34604 667 15 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 667 16 13570 13570 CD 34604 667 17 - - SYM 34604 667 18 8 8 CD 34604 667 19 . . . 34604 668 1 + + NFP 34604 668 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 668 3 sartori+ sartori+ NNP 34604 668 4 Smith Smith NNP 34604 668 5 _ _ NNP 34604 668 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 668 7 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 668 8 _ _ NNP 34604 668 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 668 10 in in IN 34604 668 11 part part NN 34604 668 12 ) ) -RRB- 34604 668 13 , , , 34604 668 14 Smith Smith NNP 34604 668 15 and and CC 34604 668 16 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 668 17 , , , 34604 668 18 Bull Bull NNP 34604 668 19 . . . 34604 669 1 U. U. NNP 34604 669 2 S. S. NNP 34604 669 3 Natl Natl NNP 34604 669 4 . . . 34604 670 1 Mus Mus NNP 34604 670 2 . . NNP 34604 670 3 , , , 34604 670 4 194:85 194:85 CD 34604 670 5 , , , 34604 670 6 June June NNP 34604 670 7 17 17 CD 34604 670 8 , , , 34604 670 9 1948 1948 CD 34604 670 10 . . . 34604 671 1 _ _ NNP 34604 671 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 671 3 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 671 4 sartori sartori NN 34604 671 5 _ _ NNP 34604 671 6 Smith Smith NNP 34604 671 7 , , , 34604 671 8 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 671 9 , , , 34604 671 10 7:186 7:186 CD 34604 671 11 , , , 34604 671 12 December December NNP 34604 671 13 31 31 CD 34604 671 14 , , , 34604 671 15 1951 1951 CD 34604 671 16 [ [ -LRB- 34604 671 17 Holotype.--UIMNH Holotype.--UIMNH NNP 34604 671 18 20934 20934 CD 34604 671 19 from from IN 34604 671 20 1 1 CD 34604 671 21 mile mile NN 34604 671 22 north north RB 34604 671 23 of of IN 34604 671 24 Organos Organos NNP 34604 671 25 , , , 34604 671 26 south south RB 34604 671 27 of of IN 34604 671 28 El El NNP 34604 671 29 Treinte Treinte NNP 34604 671 30 , , , 34604 671 31 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 34604 671 32 , , , 34604 671 33 México México NNP 34604 671 34 ; ; : 34604 671 35 H. H. NNP 34604 671 36 M. M. NNP 34604 671 37 Smith Smith NNP 34604 671 38 and and CC 34604 671 39 E. E. NNP 34604 671 40 H. H. NNP 34604 671 41 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 671 42 collectors collector NNS 34604 671 43 ] ] -RRB- 34604 671 44 . . . 34604 672 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 672 2 , , , 34604 672 3 Univ Univ NNP 34604 672 4 . . . 34604 673 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 673 2 Publ Publ NNP 34604 673 3 . . . 34604 673 4 , , , 34604 673 5 Mus mus NN 34604 673 6 . . . 34604 674 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 674 2 . . . 34604 675 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 675 2 . . NNP 34604 675 3 , , , 34604 675 4 15:124 15:124 CD 34604 675 5 , , , 34604 675 6 December December NNP 34604 675 7 20 20 CD 34604 675 8 , , , 34604 675 9 1961 1961 CD 34604 675 10 . . . 34604 676 1 Porter Porter NNP 34604 676 2 , , , 34604 676 3 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 676 4 , , , 34604 676 5 18:168 18:168 CD 34604 676 6 , , , 34604 676 7 October October NNP 34604 676 8 17 17 CD 34604 676 9 , , , 34604 676 10 1962 1962 CD 34604 676 11 . . . 34604 677 1 Davis Davis NNP 34604 677 2 and and CC 34604 677 3 Dixon Dixon NNP 34604 677 4 , , , 34604 677 5 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 677 6 , , , 34604 677 7 20:230 20:230 CD 34604 677 8 , , , 34604 677 9 January January NNP 34604 677 10 25 25 CD 34604 677 11 , , , 34604 677 12 1965 1965 CD 34604 677 13 . . . 34604 678 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 678 2 , , , 34604 678 3 Univ Univ NNP 34604 678 4 . . . 34604 679 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 679 2 Publ Publ NNP 34604 679 3 . . . 34604 680 1 Mus mus NN 34604 680 2 . . . 34604 681 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 681 2 . . . 34604 682 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 682 2 . . NNP 34604 682 3 , , , 34604 682 4 15:652 15:652 CD 34604 682 5 , , , 34604 682 6 December December NNP 34604 682 7 30 30 CD 34604 682 8 , , , 34604 682 9 1965 1965 CD 34604 682 10 . . . 34604 683 1 _ _ NNP 34604 683 2 Diagnosis._--Dorsum Diagnosis._--Dorsum NNP 34604 683 3 tan tan NNP 34604 683 4 with with IN 34604 683 5 broad broad JJ 34604 683 6 dark dark JJ 34604 683 7 brown brown JJ 34604 683 8 chevrons chevron NNS 34604 683 9 or or CC 34604 683 10 transverse transverse JJ 34604 683 11 bars bar NNS 34604 683 12 ; ; , 34604 683 13 shanks shank NNS 34604 683 14 marked mark VBN 34604 683 15 with with IN 34604 683 16 two two CD 34604 683 17 or or CC 34604 683 18 three three CD 34604 683 19 broad broad JJ 34604 683 20 transverse transverse JJ 34604 683 21 bars bar NNS 34604 683 22 ; ; : 34604 683 23 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 683 24 stripes stripes NNPS 34604 683 25 absent absent NNP 34604 683 26 . . . 34604 684 1 _ _ NNP 34604 684 2 Description Description NNP 34604 684 3 and and CC 34604 684 4 variation._--No variation._--no JJ 34604 684 5 noticeable noticeable JJ 34604 684 6 geographic geographic JJ 34604 684 7 variation variation NN 34604 684 8 is be VBZ 34604 684 9 apparent apparent JJ 34604 684 10 in in IN 34604 684 11 either either DT 34604 684 12 structural structural JJ 34604 684 13 features feature NNS 34604 684 14 or or CC 34604 684 15 coloration coloration NN 34604 684 16 in in IN 34604 684 17 this this DT 34604 684 18 species species NN 34604 684 19 . . . 34604 685 1 All all DT 34604 685 2 specimens specimen NNS 34604 685 3 lack lack VBP 34604 685 4 a a DT 34604 685 5 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 685 6 dark dark JJ 34604 685 7 stripe stripe NN 34604 685 8 and and CC 34604 685 9 white white JJ 34604 685 10 line line NN 34604 685 11 , , , 34604 685 12 although although IN 34604 685 13 a a DT 34604 685 14 dark dark JJ 34604 685 15 line line NN 34604 685 16 is be VBZ 34604 685 17 present present JJ 34604 685 18 on on IN 34604 685 19 the the DT 34604 685 20 canthus canthu NNS 34604 685 21 and and CC 34604 685 22 dissipates dissipate NNS 34604 685 23 in in IN 34604 685 24 the the DT 34604 685 25 loreal loreal NN 34604 685 26 region region NN 34604 685 27 . . . 34604 686 1 A a DT 34604 686 2 broad broad JJ 34604 686 3 interorbital interorbital NN 34604 686 4 brown brown JJ 34604 686 5 bar bar NN 34604 686 6 is be VBZ 34604 686 7 present present JJ 34604 686 8 in in IN 34604 686 9 all all DT 34604 686 10 specimens specimen NNS 34604 686 11 . . . 34604 687 1 The the DT 34604 687 2 color color NN 34604 687 3 pattern pattern NN 34604 687 4 on on IN 34604 687 5 the the DT 34604 687 6 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 687 7 invariably invariably RB 34604 687 8 consists consist VBZ 34604 687 9 of of IN 34604 687 10 a a DT 34604 687 11 broad broad JJ 34604 687 12 , , , 34604 687 13 dark dark JJ 34604 687 14 , , , 34604 687 15 chevron chevron JJ 34604 687 16 - - HYPH 34604 687 17 shaped shaped JJ 34604 687 18 mark mark NN 34604 687 19 in in IN 34604 687 20 the the DT 34604 687 21 scapular scapular JJ 34604 687 22 region region NN 34604 687 23 and and CC 34604 687 24 a a DT 34604 687 25 broad broad JJ 34604 687 26 dark dark JJ 34604 687 27 chevron chevron NN 34604 687 28 or or CC 34604 687 29 transverse transverse JJ 34604 687 30 bar bar NN 34604 687 31 in in IN 34604 687 32 the the DT 34604 687 33 sacral sacral JJ 34604 687 34 region region NN 34604 687 35 . . . 34604 688 1 The the DT 34604 688 2 shanks shank NNS 34604 688 3 invariably invariably RB 34604 688 4 have have VBP 34604 688 5 two two CD 34604 688 6 or or CC 34604 688 7 three three CD 34604 688 8 dark dark JJ 34604 688 9 brown brown JJ 34604 688 10 transverse transverse JJ 34604 688 11 bars bar NNS 34604 688 12 . . . 34604 689 1 When when WRB 34604 689 2 active active JJ 34604 689 3 at at IN 34604 689 4 night night NN 34604 689 5 individuals individual NNS 34604 689 6 are be VBP 34604 689 7 yellowish yellowish JJ 34604 689 8 tan tan NNP 34604 689 9 above above IN 34604 689 10 with with IN 34604 689 11 chocolate chocolate NN 34604 689 12 brown brown JJ 34604 689 13 markings marking NNS 34604 689 14 ( ( -LRB- 34604 689 15 Pl Pl NNP 34604 689 16 . . . 34604 690 1 14 14 CD 34604 690 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 690 3 . . . 34604 691 1 The the DT 34604 691 2 belly belly NN 34604 691 3 is be VBZ 34604 691 4 white white JJ 34604 691 5 , , , 34604 691 6 and and CC 34604 691 7 the the DT 34604 691 8 thighs thigh NNS 34604 691 9 are be VBP 34604 691 10 pale pale JJ 34604 691 11 yellowish yellowish JJ 34604 691 12 tan tan NN 34604 691 13 . . . 34604 692 1 The the DT 34604 692 2 iris iris NN 34604 692 3 is be VBZ 34604 692 4 dark dark JJ 34604 692 5 bronze bronze NN 34604 692 6 - - HYPH 34604 692 7 color color NN 34604 692 8 . . . 34604 693 1 In in IN 34604 693 2 breeding breeding NN 34604 693 3 males male NNS 34604 693 4 the the DT 34604 693 5 vocal vocal JJ 34604 693 6 sac sac NN 34604 693 7 is be VBZ 34604 693 8 yellow yellow JJ 34604 693 9 . . . 34604 694 1 By by IN 34604 694 2 day day NN 34604 694 3 some some DT 34604 694 4 individuals individual NNS 34604 694 5 were be VBD 34604 694 6 observed observe VBN 34604 694 7 to to TO 34604 694 8 change change VB 34604 694 9 to to IN 34604 694 10 creamy creamy VB 34604 694 11 gray gray JJ 34604 694 12 with with IN 34604 694 13 distinct distinct JJ 34604 694 14 darker dark JJR 34604 694 15 markings marking NNS 34604 694 16 . . . 34604 695 1 _ _ NNP 34604 695 2 Remarks._--Although remarks._--although CD 34604 695 3 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 695 4 of of IN 34604 695 5 this this DT 34604 695 6 species specie NNS 34604 695 7 have have VBP 34604 695 8 not not RB 34604 695 9 been be VBN 34604 695 10 found find VBN 34604 695 11 , , , 34604 695 12 observations observation NNS 34604 695 13 on on IN 34604 695 14 the the DT 34604 695 15 breeding breeding NN 34604 695 16 sites site NNS 34604 695 17 indicate indicate VBP 34604 695 18 that that IN 34604 695 19 the the DT 34604 695 20 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 695 21 probably probably RB 34604 695 22 develop develop VBP 34604 695 23 in in IN 34604 695 24 ponds pond NNS 34604 695 25 . . . 34604 696 1 Except except IN 34604 696 2 for for IN 34604 696 3 calling call VBG 34604 696 4 males male NNS 34604 696 5 observed observe VBN 34604 696 6 around around IN 34604 696 7 a a DT 34604 696 8 pool pool NN 34604 696 9 in in IN 34604 696 10 a a DT 34604 696 11 stream stream NN 34604 696 12 - - HYPH 34604 696 13 bed bed NN 34604 696 14 11.8 11.8 CD 34604 696 15 kilometers kilometer NNS 34604 696 16 west west NN 34604 696 17 - - HYPH 34604 696 18 northwest northwest NN 34604 696 19 of of IN 34604 696 20 Tierra Tierra NNP 34604 696 21 Colorada Colorada NNP 34604 696 22 , , , 34604 696 23 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 34604 696 24 , , , 34604 696 25 all all DT 34604 696 26 breeding breeding NN 34604 696 27 congregations congregation NNS 34604 696 28 have have VBP 34604 696 29 been be VBN 34604 696 30 found find VBN 34604 696 31 at at IN 34604 696 32 temporary temporary JJ 34604 696 33 ponds pond NNS 34604 696 34 . . . 34604 697 1 Smith Smith NNP 34604 697 2 ( ( -LRB- 34604 697 3 1951:186 1951:186 CD 34604 697 4 ) ) -RRB- 34604 697 5 named name VBN 34604 697 6 _ _ NNP 34604 697 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 697 8 sartori sartori VBD 34604 697 9 _ _ NNP 34604 697 10 as as IN 34604 697 11 a a DT 34604 697 12 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 697 13 of of IN 34604 697 14 _ _ NNP 34604 697 15 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 697 16 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 697 17 _ _ NNP 34604 697 18 . . . 34604 698 1 This this DT 34604 698 2 subspecific subspecific NN 34604 698 3 relationship relationship NN 34604 698 4 seemed seem VBD 34604 698 5 reasonable reasonable JJ 34604 698 6 until until IN 34604 698 7 analysis analysis NN 34604 698 8 of of IN 34604 698 9 the the DT 34604 698 10 mating mating NN 34604 698 11 calls call NNS 34604 698 12 showed show VBD 34604 698 13 that that IN 34604 698 14 the the DT 34604 698 15 call call NN 34604 698 16 of of IN 34604 698 17 _ _ NNP 34604 698 18 H. H. NNP 34604 699 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 699 2 _ _ NNP 34604 699 3 is be VBZ 34604 699 4 more more RBR 34604 699 5 nearly nearly RB 34604 699 6 like like IN 34604 699 7 that that DT 34604 699 8 of of IN 34604 699 9 _ _ NNP 34604 699 10 H. H. NNP 34604 700 1 phlebodes phlebode NNS 34604 700 2 _ _ NNP 34604 700 3 than than IN 34604 700 4 that that DT 34604 700 5 of of IN 34604 700 6 _ _ NNP 34604 700 7 H. H. NNP 34604 701 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 701 2 _ _ NNP 34604 701 3 . . . 34604 702 1 The the DT 34604 702 2 broad broad JJ 34604 702 3 hiatus hiatus NN 34604 702 4 separating separate VBG 34604 702 5 the the DT 34604 702 6 ranges range NNS 34604 702 7 of of IN 34604 702 8 _ _ NNP 34604 702 9 H. H. NNP 34604 703 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 703 2 _ _ NNP 34604 703 3 and and CC 34604 703 4 _ _ NNP 34604 703 5 H. H. NNP 34604 704 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 704 2 _ _ NNP 34604 704 3 is be VBZ 34604 704 4 additional additional JJ 34604 704 5 evidence evidence NN 34604 704 6 for for IN 34604 704 7 considering consider VBG 34604 704 8 _ _ NNP 34604 704 9 H. H. NNP 34604 705 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 705 2 _ _ NNP 34604 705 3 as as IN 34604 705 4 a a DT 34604 705 5 distinct distinct JJ 34604 705 6 species species NN 34604 705 7 . . . 34604 706 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 706 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 706 3 : : : 34604 706 4 Fig Fig NNP 34604 706 5 . . . 34604 707 1 4 4 LS 34604 707 2 . . . 34604 708 1 Map Map NNP 34604 708 2 showing show VBG 34604 708 3 locality locality NN 34604 708 4 records record NNS 34604 708 5 for for IN 34604 708 6 _ _ NNP 34604 708 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 708 8 sartori sartori VBD 34604 708 9 _ _ NNP 34604 708 10 . . . 34604 708 11 ] ] -RRB- 34604 709 1 _ _ NNP 34604 709 2 Distribution._--_Hyla Distribution._--_Hyla NNP 34604 709 3 sartori sartori NNP 34604 709 4 _ _ NNP 34604 709 5 occurs occur VBZ 34604 709 6 in in IN 34604 709 7 mesophytic mesophytic JJ 34604 709 8 forests forest NNS 34604 709 9 to to IN 34604 709 10 elevations elevation NNS 34604 709 11 of of IN 34604 709 12 about about RB 34604 709 13 300 300 CD 34604 709 14 meters meter NNS 34604 709 15 on on IN 34604 709 16 the the DT 34604 709 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 709 18 slopes slope NNS 34604 709 19 of of IN 34604 709 20 southern southern JJ 34604 709 21 México México NNP 34604 709 22 from from IN 34604 709 23 southwestern southwestern JJ 34604 709 24 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 34604 709 25 to to IN 34604 709 26 south south JJ 34604 709 27 - - HYPH 34604 709 28 central central JJ 34604 709 29 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 709 30 ( ( -LRB- 34604 709 31 Fig Fig NNP 34604 709 32 . . . 34604 710 1 4 4 LS 34604 710 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 710 3 . . . 34604 711 1 The the DT 34604 711 2 lack lack NN 34604 711 3 of of IN 34604 711 4 specimens specimen NNS 34604 711 5 from from IN 34604 711 6 Colima Colima NNP 34604 711 7 and and CC 34604 711 8 Michoacán Michoacán NNP 34604 711 9 probably probably RB 34604 711 10 reflects reflect VBZ 34604 711 11 inadequate inadequate JJ 34604 711 12 collecting collecting NN 34604 711 13 instead instead RB 34604 711 14 of of IN 34604 711 15 the the DT 34604 711 16 absence absence NN 34604 711 17 of of IN 34604 711 18 the the DT 34604 711 19 species specie NNS 34604 711 20 there there RB 34604 711 21 . . . 34604 712 1 On on IN 34604 712 2 the the DT 34604 712 3 basis basis NN 34604 712 4 of of IN 34604 712 5 available available JJ 34604 712 6 habitat habitat NN 34604 712 7 the the DT 34604 712 8 species specie NNS 34604 712 9 would would MD 34604 712 10 be be VB 34604 712 11 expected expect VBN 34604 712 12 to to TO 34604 712 13 occur occur VB 34604 712 14 in in IN 34604 712 15 Nayarit Nayarit NNP 34604 712 16 , , , 34604 712 17 but but CC 34604 712 18 extensive extensive JJ 34604 712 19 collecting collecting NN 34604 712 20 there there RB 34604 712 21 has have VBZ 34604 712 22 failed fail VBN 34604 712 23 to to TO 34604 712 24 reveal reveal VB 34604 712 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 34604 712 26 presence presence NN 34604 712 27 . . . 34604 713 1 The the DT 34604 713 2 semi semi JJ 34604 713 3 - - JJ 34604 713 4 arid arid JJ 34604 713 5 Plains Plains NNPS 34604 713 6 of of IN 34604 713 7 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 34604 713 8 apparently apparently RB 34604 713 9 limit limit VB 34604 713 10 the the DT 34604 713 11 distribution distribution NN 34604 713 12 to to IN 34604 713 13 the the DT 34604 713 14 east east NN 34604 713 15 . . . 34604 714 1 _ _ NNP 34604 714 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 34604 714 3 examined._--190 examined._--190 NNP 34604 714 4 , , , 34604 714 5 as as IN 34604 714 6 follows follow VBZ 34604 714 7 : : : 34604 714 8 + + ADD 34604 714 9 México+ méxico+ NN 34604 714 10 : : : 34604 714 11 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 34604 714 12 : : : 34604 714 13 5 5 CD 34604 714 14 km km NN 34604 714 15 . . . 34604 715 1 E E NNP 34604 715 2 Acapulco Acapulco NNP 34604 715 3 , , , 34604 715 4 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 715 5 54611 54611 CD 34604 715 6 - - SYM 34604 715 7 2 2 CD 34604 715 8 ; ; : 34604 715 9 23.2 23.2 CD 34604 715 10 km km NNS 34604 715 11 . . . 34604 716 1 N n IN 34604 716 2 Acapulco Acapulco NNP 34604 716 3 , , , 34604 716 4 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 716 5 26404 26404 CD 34604 716 6 - - SYM 34604 716 7 7 7 CD 34604 716 8 ; ; : 34604 716 9 Colonia Colonia NNP 34604 716 10 Buenas Buenas NNP 34604 716 11 Aires Aires NNP 34604 716 12 , , , 34604 716 13 23 23 CD 34604 716 14 km km NNS 34604 716 15 . . . 34604 717 1 E E NNP 34604 717 2 Tecpán Tecpán NNP 34604 717 3 de de NNP 34604 717 4 Galeana Galeana NNP 34604 717 5 , , , 34604 717 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 717 7 119223 119223 CD 34604 717 8 ( ( -LRB- 34604 717 9 7 7 CD 34604 717 10 ) ) -RRB- 34604 717 11 ; ; : 34604 717 12 * * NFP 34604 717 13 El El NNP 34604 717 14 Limoncito Limoncito NNP 34604 717 15 , , , 34604 717 16 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 717 17 75785 75785 CD 34604 717 18 , , , 34604 717 19 100390 100390 CD 34604 717 20 - - SYM 34604 717 21 402 402 CD 34604 717 22 , , , 34604 717 23 104631 104631 CD 34604 717 24 , , , 34604 717 25 104633 104633 CD 34604 717 26 , , , 34604 717 27 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 717 28 117250 117250 CD 34604 717 29 , , , 34604 717 30 USNM USNM NNP 34604 717 31 134266 134266 CD 34604 717 32 ; ; : 34604 717 33 El El NNP 34604 717 34 Treinte Treinte NNP 34604 717 35 , , , 34604 717 36 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 717 37 100403 100403 CD 34604 717 38 , , , 34604 717 39 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 717 40 20935 20935 CD 34604 717 41 - - SYM 34604 717 42 7 7 CD 34604 717 43 ; ; : 34604 717 44 Laguna Laguna NNP 34604 717 45 Coyuca Coyuca NNP 34604 717 46 , , , 34604 717 47 AMNH AMNH NNP 34604 717 48 59686 59686 CD 34604 717 49 ; ; : 34604 717 50 La La NNP 34604 717 51 Venta Venta NNP 34604 717 52 , , , 34604 717 53 MCZ MCZ NNP 34604 717 54 29635 29635 CD 34604 717 55 ; ; : 34604 717 56 * * NFP 34604 717 57 Morjonares Morjonares NNP 34604 717 58 , , , 34604 717 59 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 717 60 26392 26392 CD 34604 717 61 - - SYM 34604 717 62 402 402 CD 34604 717 63 ; ; : 34604 717 64 1.6 1.6 CD 34604 717 65 km km NNS 34604 717 66 . . . 34604 718 1 N N NNP 34604 718 2 Organos Organos NNP 34604 718 3 , , , 34604 718 4 FMNH FMNH NNP 34604 718 5 100404 100404 CD 34604 718 6 - - SYM 34604 718 7 5 5 CD 34604 718 8 , , , 34604 718 9 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 718 10 20933 20933 CD 34604 718 11 - - SYM 34604 718 12 4 4 CD 34604 718 13 ; ; : 34604 718 14 19.2 19.2 CD 34604 718 15 km km NNS 34604 718 16 . . . 34604 719 1 S S NNP 34604 719 2 Petaquillas Petaquillas NNP 34604 719 3 , , , 34604 719 4 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 719 5 26408 26408 CD 34604 719 6 ; ; : 34604 719 7 6.1 6.1 CD 34604 719 8 km km NN 34604 719 9 . . . 34604 720 1 E. E. NNP 34604 720 2 Tecpán Tecpán NNP 34604 720 3 de de NNP 34604 720 4 Galeana Galeana NNP 34604 720 5 , , , 34604 720 6 TNHC TNHC NNP 34604 720 7 23396 23396 CD 34604 720 8 - - SYM 34604 720 9 408 408 CD 34604 720 10 ; ; : 34604 720 11 * * NFP 34604 720 12 11.2 11.2 CD 34604 720 13 km km NNS 34604 720 14 . . . 34604 721 1 N N NNP 34604 721 2 Tierra Tierra NNP 34604 721 3 Colorada Colorada NNP 34604 721 4 , , , 34604 721 5 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 34604 721 6 26403 26403 CD 34604 721 7 ; ; : 34604 721 8 11.8 11.8 CD 34604 721 9 km km NNS 34604 721 10 . . . 34604 722 1 WNW WNW NNP 34604 722 2 Tierra Tierra NNP 34604 722 3 Colorada Colorada NNP 34604 722 4 , , , 34604 722 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 722 6 119225 119225 CD 34604 722 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 722 8 51 51 CD 34604 722 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 722 10 , , , 34604 722 11 S-2677 s-2677 CD 34604 722 12 - - HYPH 34604 722 13 9 9 CD 34604 722 14 ( ( -LRB- 34604 722 15 skeletons skeleton NNS 34604 722 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 722 17 ; ; : 34604 722 18 Zacualpán Zacualpán NNP 34604 722 19 , , , 34604 722 20 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 722 21 119224 119224 CD 34604 722 22 ( ( -LRB- 34604 722 23 6 6 CD 34604 722 24 ) ) -RRB- 34604 722 25 . . . 34604 723 1 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 34604 723 2 : : : 34604 723 3 6.4 6.4 CD 34604 723 4 km km NN 34604 723 5 . . . 34604 724 1 NE NE NNP 34604 724 2 La La NNP 34604 724 3 Resolana Resolana NNP 34604 724 4 , , , 34604 724 5 KU KU NNP 34604 724 6 67853 67853 CD 34604 724 7 - - SYM 34604 724 8 69 69 CD 34604 724 9 ; ; : 34604 724 10 24 24 CD 34604 724 11 km km NN 34604 724 12 NE NE NNP 34604 724 13 La La NNP 34604 724 14 Resolana Resolana NNP 34604 724 15 , , , 34604 724 16 KU KU NNP 34604 724 17 67870 67870 CD 34604 724 18 - - SYM 34604 724 19 3 3 CD 34604 724 20 . . . 34604 725 1 Oaxaca oaxaca NN 34604 725 2 : : : 34604 725 3 3 3 CD 34604 725 4 km km NN 34604 725 5 . . . 34604 726 1 N N NNP 34604 726 2 Pochutla Pochutla NNP 34604 726 3 , , , 34604 726 4 KU KU NNP 34604 726 5 57539 57539 CD 34604 726 6 ; ; : 34604 726 7 13.4 13.4 CD 34604 726 8 km km NNS 34604 726 9 . . . 34604 727 1 N n IN 34604 727 2 Pochutla Pochutla NNP 34604 727 3 , , , 34604 727 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 727 5 123495 123495 CD 34604 727 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 727 7 40 40 CD 34604 727 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 727 9 . . . 34604 728 1 CRANIAL CRANIAL NNS 34604 728 2 OSTEOLOGY OSTEOLOGY NNP 34604 728 3 The the DT 34604 728 4 frogs frog NNS 34604 728 5 of of IN 34604 728 6 the the DT 34604 728 7 _ _ NNP 34604 728 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 728 9 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 728 10 _ _ NNP 34604 728 11 group group NN 34604 728 12 have have VBP 34604 728 13 a a DT 34604 728 14 minimal minimal JJ 34604 728 15 amount amount NN 34604 728 16 of of IN 34604 728 17 cranial cranial JJ 34604 728 18 ossification ossification NN 34604 728 19 as as IN 34604 728 20 compared compare VBN 34604 728 21 to to IN 34604 728 22 more more RBR 34604 728 23 generalized generalized JJ 34604 728 24 hylid hylid JJ 34604 728 25 skulls skull NNS 34604 728 26 , , , 34604 728 27 such such JJ 34604 728 28 as as IN 34604 728 29 _ _ NNP 34604 728 30 Smilisca Smilisca NNP 34604 728 31 _ _ NNP 34604 728 32 ( ( -LRB- 34604 728 33 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 728 34 and and CC 34604 728 35 Trueb Trueb NNP 34604 728 36 , , , 34604 728 37 1966 1966 CD 34604 728 38 ) ) -RRB- 34604 728 39 . . . 34604 729 1 In in IN 34604 729 2 the the DT 34604 729 3 _ _ NNP 34604 729 4 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 729 5 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 729 6 _ _ NNP 34604 729 7 group group NN 34604 729 8 the the DT 34604 729 9 sphenethmoid sphenethmoid NN 34604 729 10 is be VBZ 34604 729 11 small small JJ 34604 729 12 and and CC 34604 729 13 short short JJ 34604 729 14 , , , 34604 729 15 and and CC 34604 729 16 a a DT 34604 729 17 large large JJ 34604 729 18 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 34604 729 19 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 729 20 is be VBZ 34604 729 21 present present JJ 34604 729 22 . . . 34604 730 1 The the DT 34604 730 2 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 34604 730 3 exists exist VBZ 34604 730 4 only only RB 34604 730 5 as as IN 34604 730 6 a a DT 34604 730 7 small small JJ 34604 730 8 spur spur NN 34604 730 9 and and CC 34604 730 10 is be VBZ 34604 730 11 not not RB 34604 730 12 in in IN 34604 730 13 contact contact NN 34604 730 14 with with IN 34604 730 15 the the DT 34604 730 16 maxillary maxillary NN 34604 730 17 . . . 34604 731 1 The the DT 34604 731 2 proötics proötic NNS 34604 731 3 are be VBP 34604 731 4 poorly poorly RB 34604 731 5 developed develop VBN 34604 731 6 . . . 34604 732 1 The the DT 34604 732 2 anterior anterior NN 34604 732 3 and and CC 34604 732 4 posterior posterior JJ 34604 732 5 arms arm NNS 34604 732 6 of of IN 34604 732 7 the the DT 34604 732 8 squamosal squamosal NN 34604 732 9 are be VBP 34604 732 10 short short JJ 34604 732 11 ; ; : 34604 732 12 the the DT 34604 732 13 anterior anterior JJ 34604 732 14 arm arm NN 34604 732 15 extends extend VBZ 34604 732 16 no no DT 34604 732 17 more more JJR 34604 732 18 than than IN 34604 732 19 one one CD 34604 732 20 - - HYPH 34604 732 21 fourth fourth NN 34604 732 22 of of IN 34604 732 23 the the DT 34604 732 24 distance distance NN 34604 732 25 to to IN 34604 732 26 the the DT 34604 732 27 maxillary maxillary JJ 34604 732 28 , , , 34604 732 29 and and CC 34604 732 30 the the DT 34604 732 31 posterior posterior NN 34604 732 32 arm arm NN 34604 732 33 does do VBZ 34604 732 34 not not RB 34604 732 35 have have VB 34604 732 36 a a DT 34604 732 37 bony bony NN 34604 732 38 connection connection NN 34604 732 39 with with IN 34604 732 40 the the DT 34604 732 41 proötic proötic NN 34604 732 42 . . . 34604 733 1 The the DT 34604 733 2 nasal nasal NN 34604 733 3 lacks lack VBZ 34604 733 4 a a DT 34604 733 5 maxillary maxillary JJ 34604 733 6 process process NN 34604 733 7 , , , 34604 733 8 and and CC 34604 733 9 the the DT 34604 733 10 medial medial JJ 34604 733 11 ramus ramus NNP 34604 733 12 of of IN 34604 733 13 the the DT 34604 733 14 pterygoid pterygoid NN 34604 733 15 lacks lack VBZ 34604 733 16 a a DT 34604 733 17 bony bony NN 34604 733 18 connection connection NN 34604 733 19 to to IN 34604 733 20 the the DT 34604 733 21 proötic proötic NN 34604 733 22 . . . 34604 734 1 Teeth tooth NNS 34604 734 2 are be VBP 34604 734 3 absent absent JJ 34604 734 4 on on IN 34604 734 5 the the DT 34604 734 6 parasphenoid parasphenoid NN 34604 734 7 and and CC 34604 734 8 palatines palatine NNS 34604 734 9 , , , 34604 734 10 but but CC 34604 734 11 present present JJ 34604 734 12 on on IN 34604 734 13 the the DT 34604 734 14 maxillaries maxillary NNS 34604 734 15 , , , 34604 734 16 premaxillaries premaxillarie NNS 34604 734 17 , , , 34604 734 18 and and CC 34604 734 19 prevomers prevomer NNS 34604 734 20 . . . 34604 735 1 The the DT 34604 735 2 teeth tooth NNS 34604 735 3 are be VBP 34604 735 4 simple simple JJ 34604 735 5 , , , 34604 735 6 pointed pointed JJ 34604 735 7 , , , 34604 735 8 and and CC 34604 735 9 slightly slightly RB 34604 735 10 curved curve VBN 34604 735 11 . . . 34604 736 1 Although although IN 34604 736 2 the the DT 34604 736 3 number number NN 34604 736 4 of of IN 34604 736 5 teeth tooth NNS 34604 736 6 varies vary VBZ 34604 736 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 736 8 Table table NN 34604 736 9 3 3 CD 34604 736 10 ) ) -RRB- 34604 736 11 , , , 34604 736 12 no no DT 34604 736 13 consistent consistent JJ 34604 736 14 differences difference NNS 34604 736 15 between between IN 34604 736 16 the the DT 34604 736 17 species specie NNS 34604 736 18 are be VBP 34604 736 19 apparent apparent JJ 34604 736 20 . . . 34604 737 1 Table table NN 34604 737 2 3.--Variation 3.--Variation NNP 34604 737 3 in in IN 34604 737 4 the the DT 34604 737 5 Number Number NNP 34604 737 6 of of IN 34604 737 7 Teeth Teeth NNP 34604 737 8 in in IN 34604 737 9 the the DT 34604 737 10 Species Species NNPS 34604 737 11 of of IN 34604 737 12 the the DT 34604 737 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 737 14 Microcephala Microcephala NNP 34604 737 15 Group Group NNP 34604 737 16 . . . 34604 738 1 ( ( -LRB- 34604 738 2 N n NN 34604 738 3 = = SYM 34604 738 4 Number Number NNP 34604 738 5 of of IN 34604 738 6 Jaws Jaws NNP 34604 738 7 , , , 34604 738 8 or or CC 34604 738 9 Twice twice PDT 34604 738 10 the the DT 34604 738 11 Number Number NNP 34604 738 12 of of IN 34604 738 13 Individuals individual NNS 34604 738 14 ; ; : 34604 738 15 Means Means NNPS 34604 738 16 are be VBP 34604 738 17 Given give VBN 34604 738 18 in in IN 34604 738 19 Parentheses Parentheses NNP 34604 738 20 After after IN 34604 738 21 the the DT 34604 738 22 Observed Observed NNP 34604 738 23 Ranges Ranges NNPS 34604 738 24 ) ) -RRB- 34604 738 25 . . . 34604 739 1 = = NFP 34604 739 2 = = NFP 34604 739 3 = = SYM 34604 739 4 = = SYM 34604 739 5 = = SYM 34604 739 6 = = SYM 34604 739 7 = = SYM 34604 739 8 = = SYM 34604 739 9 = = SYM 34604 739 10 = = SYM 34604 739 11 = = SYM 34604 739 12 = = SYM 34604 739 13 = = SYM 34604 739 14 = = SYM 34604 739 15 = = SYM 34604 739 16 = = SYM 34604 739 17 = = SYM 34604 739 18 = = SYM 34604 739 19 = = SYM 34604 739 20 = = SYM 34604 739 21 = = SYM 34604 739 22 = = SYM 34604 739 23 = = NFP 34604 739 24 = = SYM 34604 739 25 + + SYM 34604 739 26 = = SYM 34604 739 27 = = SYM 34604 739 28 = = NFP 34604 739 29 = = SYM 34604 739 30 + + SYM 34604 739 31 = = SYM 34604 739 32 = = SYM 34604 739 33 = = SYM 34604 739 34 = = SYM 34604 739 35 = = SYM 34604 739 36 = = SYM 34604 739 37 = = SYM 34604 739 38 = = SYM 34604 739 39 = = SYM 34604 739 40 = = SYM 34604 739 41 = = SYM 34604 739 42 = = NFP 34604 739 43 = = SYM 34604 739 44 + + SYM 34604 739 45 = = SYM 34604 739 46 = = SYM 34604 739 47 = = SYM 34604 739 48 = = SYM 34604 739 49 = = SYM 34604 739 50 = = SYM 34604 739 51 = = SYM 34604 739 52 = = SYM 34604 739 53 = = SYM 34604 739 54 = = SYM 34604 739 55 = = SYM 34604 739 56 = = SYM 34604 739 57 = = NFP 34604 739 58 = = SYM 34604 739 59 + + SYM 34604 739 60 = = SYM 34604 739 61 = = SYM 34604 739 62 = = SYM 34604 739 63 = = SYM 34604 739 64 = = SYM 34604 739 65 = = SYM 34604 739 66 = = SYM 34604 739 67 = = SYM 34604 739 68 = = NFP 34604 739 69 = = SYM 34604 739 70 Species Species NNP 34604 739 71 | | NNP 34604 739 72 N N NNP 34604 739 73 | | NNP 34604 739 74 Maxillary Maxillary NNP 34604 739 75 | | NNP 34604 739 76 Premaxillary Premaxillary NNP 34604 739 77 | | NNP 34604 739 78 Prevomer Prevomer NNP 34604 739 79 ------------------------+----+-------------+--------------+---------- ------------------------+----+-------------+--------------+---------- NN 34604 739 80 _ _ NNP 34604 739 81 H. H. NNP 34604 740 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 740 2 _ _ NNP 34604 740 3 | | NNP 34604 740 4 32 32 CD 34604 740 5 | | CD 34604 740 6 31 31 CD 34604 740 7 - - HYPH 34604 740 8 47(37.8 47(37.8 CD 34604 740 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 740 10 | | CD 34604 740 11 4 4 CD 34604 740 12 - - HYPH 34604 740 13 13(8.9 13(8.9 CD 34604 740 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 740 15 | | CD 34604 740 16 2 2 CD 34604 740 17 - - HYPH 34604 740 18 4(3.2 4(3.2 CD 34604 740 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 740 20 | | CD 34604 740 21 | | NNP 34604 740 22 | | CD 34604 740 23 | | CD 34604 740 24 _ _ NNP 34604 740 25 H. H. NNP 34604 741 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 741 2 _ _ NNP 34604 741 3 | | NNP 34604 741 4 10 10 CD 34604 741 5 | | CD 34604 741 6 38 38 CD 34604 741 7 - - HYPH 34604 741 8 45(40.1 45(40.1 NN 34604 741 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 741 10 | | NNP 34604 741 11 8 8 CD 34604 741 12 - - HYPH 34604 741 13 13(10.3 13(10.3 CD 34604 741 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 741 15 | | CD 34604 741 16 2 2 CD 34604 741 17 - - HYPH 34604 741 18 5(3.9 5(3.9 CD 34604 741 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 741 20 | | NNP 34604 741 21 | | CD 34604 741 22 | | CD 34604 741 23 | | CD 34604 741 24 _ _ NNP 34604 741 25 H. H. NNP 34604 742 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 742 2 _ _ NNP 34604 742 3 | | NNP 34604 742 4 6 6 CD 34604 742 5 | | CD 34604 742 6 23 23 CD 34604 742 7 - - HYPH 34604 742 8 43(32.8 43(32.8 CD 34604 742 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 742 10 | | NNP 34604 742 11 7 7 CD 34604 742 12 - - HYPH 34604 742 13 12(10.5 12(10.5 NNP 34604 742 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 742 15 | | CD 34604 742 16 2 2 CD 34604 742 17 - - HYPH 34604 742 18 3(2.7 3(2.7 NNP 34604 742 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 742 20 | | NNP 34604 742 21 | | CD 34604 742 22 | | CD 34604 742 23 | | CD 34604 742 24 _ _ NNP 34604 742 25 H. H. NNP 34604 743 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 743 2 _ _ NNP 34604 743 3 | | NNP 34604 743 4 6 6 CD 34604 743 5 | | CD 34604 743 6 27 27 CD 34604 743 7 - - HYPH 34604 743 8 43(38.2 43(38.2 NNP 34604 743 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 743 10 | | CD 34604 743 11 9 9 CD 34604 743 12 - - HYPH 34604 743 13 10(9.3 10(9.3 CD 34604 743 14 ) ) -RRB- 34604 743 15 | | CD 34604 743 16 3 3 CD 34604 743 17 - - HYPH 34604 743 18 4(3.7 4(3.7 CD 34604 743 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 743 20 ------------------------+----+-------------+--------------+---------- ------------------------+----+-------------+--------------+---------- NFP 34604 743 21 [ [ -LRB- 34604 743 22 Illustration illustration NN 34604 743 23 : : : 34604 743 24 PLATE PLATE NNP 34604 743 25 13 13 CD 34604 743 26 Upper upper JJ 34604 743 27 figure figure NN 34604 743 28 , , , 34604 743 29 _ _ NNP 34604 743 30 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 743 31 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 743 32 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 743 33 _ _ NNP 34604 743 34 ( ( -LRB- 34604 743 35 KU KU NNP 34604 743 36 64593 64593 CD 34604 743 37 ) ) -RRB- 34604 743 38 ; ; : 34604 743 39 middle middle JJ 34604 743 40 figure figure NN 34604 743 41 , , , 34604 743 42 _ _ NNP 34604 743 43 H. H. NNP 34604 744 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 744 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 744 3 _ _ NNP 34604 744 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 744 5 KU KU NNP 34604 744 6 64565 64565 CD 34604 744 7 ) ) -RRB- 34604 744 8 ; ; : 34604 744 9 lower low JJR 34604 744 10 figure figure NN 34604 744 11 , , , 34604 744 12 _ _ NNP 34604 744 13 H. H. NNP 34604 745 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 745 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 745 3 _ _ NNP 34604 745 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 745 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 745 6 115247 115247 CD 34604 745 7 ) ) -RRB- 34604 745 8 . . . 34604 746 1 All all DT 34604 746 2 approximately approximately RB 34604 746 3 ×3 ×3 VBN 34604 746 4 . . . 34604 746 5 ] ] -RRB- 34604 747 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 747 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 747 3 : : : 34604 747 4 PLATE plate NN 34604 747 5 14 14 CD 34604 747 6 Upper upper JJ 34604 747 7 figure figure NN 34604 747 8 , , , 34604 747 9 _ _ NNP 34604 747 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 747 11 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 34604 747 12 _ _ NNP 34604 747 13 ( ( -LRB- 34604 747 14 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 747 15 115243 115243 CD 34604 747 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 747 17 ; ; : 34604 747 18 middle middle JJ 34604 747 19 figure figure NN 34604 747 20 , , , 34604 747 21 _ _ NNP 34604 747 22 H. H. NNP 34604 748 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 748 2 _ _ NNP 34604 748 3 ( ( -LRB- 34604 748 4 KU KU NNP 34604 748 5 64798 64798 CD 34604 748 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 748 7 ; ; : 34604 748 8 lower low JJR 34604 748 9 figure figure NN 34604 748 10 , , , 34604 748 11 _ _ NNP 34604 748 12 H. H. NNP 34604 749 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 749 2 _ _ NNP 34604 749 3 ( ( -LRB- 34604 749 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 749 5 119225 119225 CD 34604 749 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 749 7 . . . 34604 750 1 All all DT 34604 750 2 approximately approximately RB 34604 750 3 ×3 ×3 VBN 34604 750 4 . . . 34604 750 5 ] ] -RRB- 34604 751 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 751 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 751 3 : : : 34604 751 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 34604 751 5 15 15 CD 34604 751 6 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 751 7 of of IN 34604 751 8 _ _ NNP 34604 751 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 751 10 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 751 11 _ _ NNP 34604 751 12 group group NN 34604 751 13 : : : 34604 751 14 upper upper JJ 34604 751 15 figure figure NN 34604 751 16 , , , 34604 751 17 _ _ NNP 34604 751 18 H. H. NNP 34604 752 1 m. m. NNP 34604 752 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 752 3 _ _ NNP 34604 752 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 752 5 KU KU NNP 34604 752 6 104097 104097 CD 34604 752 7 ) ) -RRB- 34604 752 8 ; ; : 34604 752 9 lower low JJR 34604 752 10 figure figure NN 34604 752 11 , , , 34604 752 12 _ _ NNP 34604 752 13 H. H. NNP 34604 753 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 753 2 _ _ NNP 34604 753 3 ( ( -LRB- 34604 753 4 KU KU NNP 34604 753 5 104099 104099 CD 34604 753 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 753 7 . . . 34604 754 1 Both both DT 34604 754 2 ×4 ×4 NFP 34604 754 3 . . . 34604 754 4 ] ] -RRB- 34604 755 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 755 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 755 3 : : : 34604 755 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 34604 755 5 16 16 CD 34604 755 6 Audiospectrograms audiospectrogram NNS 34604 755 7 and and CC 34604 755 8 sections section NNS 34604 755 9 of of IN 34604 755 10 mating mate VBG 34604 755 11 calls call NNS 34604 755 12 of of IN 34604 755 13 _ _ NNP 34604 755 14 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 755 15 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 755 16 _ _ NNP 34604 755 17 group group NN 34604 755 18 : : : 34604 755 19 ( ( -LRB- 34604 755 20 a a LS 34604 755 21 ) ) -RRB- 34604 755 22 _ _ NNP 34604 755 23 H. H. NNP 34604 756 1 m. m. NNP 34604 756 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 756 3 _ _ NNP 34604 756 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 756 5 KU KU NNP 34604 756 6 Tape Tape NNP 34604 756 7 No no UH 34604 756 8 . . . 34604 757 1 19 19 CD 34604 757 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 757 3 ; ; : 34604 757 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 757 5 b b NN 34604 757 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 757 7 _ _ NNP 34604 757 8 H. H. NNP 34604 758 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 758 2 _ _ NNP 34604 758 3 ( ( -LRB- 34604 758 4 KU KU NNP 34604 758 5 Tape Tape NNP 34604 758 6 No no UH 34604 758 7 . . . 34604 759 1 41 41 CD 34604 759 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 759 3 ; ; : 34604 759 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 759 5 c c NN 34604 759 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 759 7 _ _ NNP 34604 759 8 H. H. NNP 34604 760 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 760 2 _ _ NNP 34604 760 3 ( ( -LRB- 34604 760 4 KU KU NNP 34604 760 5 Tape Tape NNP 34604 760 6 No no UH 34604 760 7 . . . 34604 761 1 6 6 CD 34604 761 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 761 3 ; ; : 34604 761 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 761 5 d d NNP 34604 761 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 761 7 _ _ NNP 34604 761 8 H. H. NNP 34604 762 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 762 2 _ _ NNP 34604 762 3 ( ( -LRB- 34604 762 4 KU KU NNP 34604 762 5 Tape Tape NNP 34604 762 6 No no UH 34604 762 7 . . . 34604 763 1 190 190 LS 34604 763 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 763 3 . . . 34604 763 4 ] ] -RRB- 34604 764 1 Table table NN 34604 764 2 4.--Comparative 4.--comparative CD 34604 764 3 Cranial Cranial NNP 34604 764 4 Osteology Osteology NNP 34604 764 5 of of IN 34604 764 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 764 7 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 764 8 Group Group NNP 34604 764 9 = = SYM 34604 764 10 = = NFP 34604 764 11 = = SYM 34604 764 12 = = SYM 34604 764 13 = = SYM 34604 764 14 = = SYM 34604 764 15 = = SYM 34604 764 16 = = SYM 34604 764 17 = = SYM 34604 764 18 = = SYM 34604 764 19 = = SYM 34604 764 20 = = SYM 34604 764 21 = = SYM 34604 764 22 = = NFP 34604 764 23 = = SYM 34604 764 24 + + SYM 34604 764 25 = = SYM 34604 764 26 = = SYM 34604 764 27 = = SYM 34604 764 28 = = SYM 34604 764 29 = = SYM 34604 764 30 = = SYM 34604 764 31 = = SYM 34604 764 32 = = SYM 34604 764 33 = = SYM 34604 764 34 = = SYM 34604 764 35 = = SYM 34604 764 36 = = SYM 34604 764 37 = = SYM 34604 764 38 = = SYM 34604 764 39 = = SYM 34604 764 40 = = SYM 34604 764 41 = = SYM 34604 764 42 = = SYM 34604 764 43 = = SYM 34604 764 44 = = SYM 34604 764 45 = = SYM 34604 764 46 = = NFP 34604 764 47 = = SYM 34604 764 48 + + SYM 34604 764 49 = = SYM 34604 764 50 = = SYM 34604 764 51 = = SYM 34604 764 52 = = SYM 34604 764 53 = = SYM 34604 764 54 = = SYM 34604 764 55 = = SYM 34604 764 56 = = SYM 34604 764 57 = = SYM 34604 764 58 = = SYM 34604 764 59 = = SYM 34604 764 60 = = SYM 34604 764 61 = = SYM 34604 764 62 = = SYM 34604 764 63 = = SYM 34604 764 64 = = SYM 34604 764 65 = = SYM 34604 764 66 = = SYM 34604 764 67 = = SYM 34604 764 68 = = SYM 34604 764 69 = = SYM 34604 764 70 = = SYM 34604 764 71 = = NFP 34604 764 72 = = SYM 34604 764 73 + + CC 34604 764 74 Character Character NNP 34604 764 75 | | NNP 34604 764 76 _ _ NNP 34604 764 77 H. H. NNP 34604 765 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 765 2 _ _ NNP 34604 765 3 | | NNP 34604 765 4 _ _ NNP 34604 765 5 H. H. NNP 34604 766 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 766 2 _ _ NNP 34604 766 3 | | NNP 34604 766 4 ---------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ ---------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ : 34604 766 5 Frontoparietal Frontoparietal NNP 34604 766 6 | | NNP 34604 766 7 Minimally minimally RB 34604 766 8 ossified ossify VBD 34604 766 9 | | NNP 34604 766 10 Ossification Ossification NNP 34604 766 11 extensive extensive JJ 34604 766 12 | | CD 34604 766 13 | | CD 34604 766 14 with with IN 34604 766 15 large large JJ 34604 766 16 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 766 17 | | CD 34604 766 18 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 766 19 with with IN 34604 766 20 narrow narrow JJ 34604 766 21 | | CD 34604 766 22 | | CD 34604 766 23 extending extending NN 34604 766 24 from from IN 34604 766 25 | | CD 34604 766 26 medial medial JJ 34604 766 27 separation separation NN 34604 766 28 ; ; : 34604 766 29 | | CD 34604 766 30 | | CD 34604 766 31 sphenethmoid sphenethmoid NN 34604 766 32 to to IN 34604 766 33 | | CD 34604 766 34 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 766 35 largest large JJS 34604 766 36 in in IN 34604 766 37 | | CD 34604 766 38 | | CD 34604 766 39 occipital occipital JJ 34604 766 40 ridge ridge NN 34604 766 41 . . . 34604 767 1 | | JJ 34604 767 2 parietal parietal JJ 34604 767 3 region region NN 34604 767 4 . . . 34604 768 1 | | NNP 34604 768 2 | | CD 34604 768 3 | | CD 34604 768 4 | | CD 34604 768 5 | | CD 34604 768 6 | | CD 34604 768 7 | | NNP 34604 768 8 Nasals Nasals NNPS 34604 768 9 | | NNP 34604 768 10 Moderately moderately RB 34604 768 11 long long JJ 34604 768 12 and and CC 34604 768 13 | | JJ 34604 768 14 Moderate Moderate NNP 34604 768 15 in in IN 34604 768 16 size size NN 34604 768 17 ; ; : 34604 768 18 | | JJ 34604 768 19 | | CD 34604 768 20 slender slender NN 34604 768 21 ; ; : 34604 768 22 arcuate arcuate NN 34604 768 23 in in IN 34604 768 24 | | CD 34604 768 25 slightly slightly RB 34604 768 26 wider wide JJR 34604 768 27 | | CD 34604 768 28 | | CD 34604 768 29 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 768 30 view view NN 34604 768 31 . . . 34604 769 1 | | NNS 34604 769 2 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 769 3 than than IN 34604 769 4 | | NNP 34604 769 5 | | NNP 34604 769 6 | | NNS 34604 769 7 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34604 769 8 in in IN 34604 769 9 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 769 10 | | NNP 34604 769 11 | | NNP 34604 769 12 | | CD 34604 769 13 view view NN 34604 769 14 . . . 34604 770 1 | | NNP 34604 770 2 | | NNP 34604 770 3 | | CD 34604 770 4 | | NNP 34604 770 5 Sphenethmoid Sphenethmoid NNP 34604 770 6 | | , 34604 770 7 Extremely extremely RB 34604 770 8 short short JJ 34604 770 9 in in IN 34604 770 10 | | CD 34604 770 11 Moderately moderately RB 34604 770 12 short short JJ 34604 770 13 in in IN 34604 770 14 | | CD 34604 770 15 | | JJ 34604 770 16 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 770 17 view view NN 34604 770 18 . . . 34604 771 1 | | JJ 34604 771 2 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 771 3 view view NN 34604 771 4 . . . 34604 772 1 | | NNP 34604 772 2 | | CD 34604 772 3 | | CD 34604 772 4 | | CD 34604 772 5 | | CD 34604 772 6 | | CD 34604 772 7 | | CD 34604 772 8 | | CD 34604 772 9 | | CD 34604 772 10 | | NNP 34604 772 11 Columella Columella NNP 34604 772 12 | | NNP 34604 772 13 Distal Distal NNP 34604 772 14 and and CC 34604 772 15 greatly greatly RB 34604 772 16 | | JJ 34604 772 17 Distal distal JJ 34604 772 18 and and CC 34604 772 19 slightly slightly RB 34604 772 20 | | CD 34604 772 21 | | NNP 34604 772 22 expanded expand VBD 34604 772 23 . . . 34604 773 1 | | NNS 34604 773 2 expanded expand VBD 34604 773 3 or or CC 34604 773 4 not not RB 34604 773 5 . . . 34604 774 1 | | JJ 34604 774 2 ---------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ ---------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ : 34604 774 3 Table table NN 34604 774 4 4 4 CD 34604 774 5 . . . 34604 775 1 ( ( -LRB- 34604 775 2 Continued continue VBN 34604 775 3 ) ) -RRB- 34604 775 4 = = NFP 34604 775 5 = = NFP 34604 775 6 = = SYM 34604 775 7 = = SYM 34604 775 8 = = SYM 34604 775 9 = = SYM 34604 775 10 = = SYM 34604 775 11 = = SYM 34604 775 12 = = SYM 34604 775 13 = = SYM 34604 775 14 = = SYM 34604 775 15 = = SYM 34604 775 16 = = SYM 34604 775 17 = = NFP 34604 775 18 = = SYM 34604 775 19 + + SYM 34604 775 20 = = SYM 34604 775 21 = = SYM 34604 775 22 = = SYM 34604 775 23 = = SYM 34604 775 24 = = SYM 34604 775 25 = = SYM 34604 775 26 = = SYM 34604 775 27 = = SYM 34604 775 28 = = SYM 34604 775 29 = = SYM 34604 775 30 = = SYM 34604 775 31 = = SYM 34604 775 32 = = SYM 34604 775 33 = = SYM 34604 775 34 = = SYM 34604 775 35 = = SYM 34604 775 36 = = SYM 34604 775 37 = = SYM 34604 775 38 = = SYM 34604 775 39 = = SYM 34604 775 40 = = SYM 34604 775 41 = = SYM 34604 775 42 = = NFP 34604 775 43 = = SYM 34604 775 44 + + SYM 34604 775 45 = = SYM 34604 775 46 = = SYM 34604 775 47 = = SYM 34604 775 48 = = SYM 34604 775 49 = = SYM 34604 775 50 = = SYM 34604 775 51 = = SYM 34604 775 52 = = SYM 34604 775 53 = = SYM 34604 775 54 = = SYM 34604 775 55 = = SYM 34604 775 56 = = SYM 34604 775 57 = = SYM 34604 775 58 = = SYM 34604 775 59 = = SYM 34604 775 60 = = SYM 34604 775 61 = = SYM 34604 775 62 = = SYM 34604 775 63 = = SYM 34604 775 64 = = SYM 34604 775 65 = = SYM 34604 775 66 = = NFP 34604 775 67 = = NFP 34604 775 68 = = NFP 34604 775 69 Character Character NNP 34604 775 70 | | NNP 34604 775 71 _ _ NNP 34604 775 72 H. H. NNP 34604 776 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 776 2 _ _ NNP 34604 776 3 | | NNP 34604 776 4 _ _ NNP 34604 776 5 H. H. NNP 34604 777 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 777 2 _ _ NNP 34604 777 3 ---------------+------------------------+------------------------ ---------------+------------------------+------------------------ CD 34604 777 4 Frontoparietal Frontoparietal NNP 34604 777 5 | | NNP 34604 777 6 Ossification Ossification NNP 34604 777 7 extensive extensive JJ 34604 777 8 | | NNP 34604 777 9 Ossification Ossification NNP 34604 777 10 moderately moderately RB 34604 777 11 | | VBZ 34604 777 12 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 777 13 with with IN 34604 777 14 narrow narrow JJ 34604 777 15 | | HYPH 34604 777 16 extensive extensive JJ 34604 777 17 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 777 18 ; ; : 34604 777 19 | | CD 34604 777 20 medial medial JJ 34604 777 21 separation separation NN 34604 777 22 ; ; : 34604 777 23 | | JJ 34604 777 24 medial medial JJ 34604 777 25 separation separation NN 34604 777 26 of of IN 34604 777 27 | | CD 34604 777 28 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 777 29 largest large JJS 34604 777 30 in in IN 34604 777 31 | | CD 34604 777 32 about about IN 34604 777 33 uniform uniform JJ 34604 777 34 width width JJ 34604 777 35 | | JJ 34604 777 36 parietal parietal JJ 34604 777 37 region region NN 34604 777 38 . . . 34604 778 1 | | VBN 34604 778 2 throughout throughout IN 34604 778 3 length length NN 34604 778 4 of of IN 34604 778 5 | | CD 34604 778 6 | | CD 34604 778 7 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 778 8 . . . 34604 779 1 | | NNP 34604 779 2 | | NNP 34604 779 3 Nasals Nasals NNPS 34604 779 4 | | NNP 34604 779 5 Moderate Moderate NNP 34604 779 6 in in IN 34604 779 7 size size NN 34604 779 8 ; ; : 34604 779 9 | | NNP 34604 779 10 Long long JJ 34604 779 11 and and CC 34604 779 12 broad broad JJ 34604 779 13 ; ; : 34604 779 14 | | CD 34604 779 15 slightly slightly RB 34604 779 16 wider wide JJR 34604 779 17 | | NNS 34604 779 18 arcuate arcuate NN 34604 779 19 in in IN 34604 779 20 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 779 21 | | NNS 34604 779 22 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 779 23 than than IN 34604 779 24 | | CD 34604 779 25 view view NN 34604 779 26 . . . 34604 780 1 | | NNS 34604 780 2 posteriorly posteriorly RB 34604 780 3 in in IN 34604 780 4 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 780 5 | | HYPH 34604 780 6 | | CD 34604 780 7 view view NN 34604 780 8 . . . 34604 781 1 | | NNP 34604 781 2 | | NNP 34604 781 3 | | NNP 34604 781 4 Sphenethmoid Sphenethmoid NNP 34604 781 5 | | NNP 34604 781 6 Moderately moderately RB 34604 781 7 short short RB 34604 781 8 in in IN 34604 781 9 | | NNP 34604 781 10 Moderately moderately RB 34604 781 11 short short JJ 34604 781 12 in in IN 34604 781 13 | | JJ 34604 781 14 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 781 15 view view NN 34604 781 16 . . . 34604 782 1 | | JJ 34604 782 2 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 782 3 view view NN 34604 782 4 ; ; , 34604 782 5 ossified ossify VBN 34604 782 6 | | CD 34604 782 7 | | NNS 34604 782 8 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 782 9 between between IN 34604 782 10 | | CD 34604 782 11 | | NNP 34604 782 12 nasals nasal NNS 34604 782 13 . . . 34604 783 1 | | NNP 34604 783 2 | | NNP 34604 783 3 Columella Columella NNP 34604 783 4 | | NNP 34604 783 5 Distal Distal NNP 34604 783 6 and and CC 34604 783 7 not not RB 34604 783 8 | | NNS 34604 783 9 Distal distal JJ 34604 783 10 and and CC 34604 783 11 not not RB 34604 783 12 | | VBN 34604 783 13 expanded expand VBD 34604 783 14 . . . 34604 784 1 | | NNP 34604 784 2 expanded expand VBD 34604 784 3 . . . 34604 785 1 ---------------+------------------------+------------------------ ---------------+------------------------+------------------------ NFP 34604 785 2 [ [ -LRB- 34604 785 3 Illustration illustration NN 34604 785 4 : : : 34604 785 5 Fig Fig NNP 34604 785 6 . . . 34604 786 1 5 5 CD 34604 786 2 . . . 34604 787 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 34604 787 2 views view NNS 34604 787 3 of of IN 34604 787 4 the the DT 34604 787 5 skulls skull NNS 34604 787 6 of of IN 34604 787 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 787 8 a a DT 34604 787 9 ) ) -RRB- 34604 787 10 _ _ NNP 34604 787 11 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 787 12 m. m. NN 34604 787 13 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 787 14 _ _ NNP 34604 787 15 ( ( -LRB- 34604 787 16 KU KU NNP 34604 787 17 68293 68293 CD 34604 787 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 787 19 and and CC 34604 787 20 ( ( -LRB- 34604 787 21 b b NN 34604 787 22 ) ) -RRB- 34604 787 23 _ _ NNP 34604 787 24 H. H. NNP 34604 788 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 788 2 _ _ NNP 34604 788 3 ( ( -LRB- 34604 788 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 788 5 S-2677 S-2677 NNP 34604 788 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 788 7 . . . 34604 789 1 Both both DT 34604 789 2 × × CD 34604 789 3 12 12 CD 34604 789 4 . . . 34604 789 5 ] ] -RRB- 34604 790 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 790 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 790 3 : : : 34604 790 4 Fig Fig NNP 34604 790 5 . . . 34604 791 1 6 6 CD 34604 791 2 . . . 34604 792 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 34604 792 2 views view NNS 34604 792 3 of of IN 34604 792 4 skulls skull NNS 34604 792 5 of of IN 34604 792 6 ( ( -LRB- 34604 792 7 a a DT 34604 792 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 792 9 _ _ NNP 34604 792 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 792 11 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 792 12 _ _ NNP 34604 792 13 ( ( -LRB- 34604 792 14 KU KU NNP 34604 792 15 68303 68303 CD 34604 792 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 792 17 and and CC 34604 792 18 ( ( -LRB- 34604 792 19 b b NN 34604 792 20 ) ) -RRB- 34604 792 21 _ _ NNP 34604 792 22 H. H. NNP 34604 793 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 793 2 _ _ NNP 34604 793 3 ( ( -LRB- 34604 793 4 KU KU NNP 34604 793 5 59917 59917 CD 34604 793 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 793 7 . . . 34604 794 1 Both both DT 34604 794 2 × × CD 34604 794 3 12 12 CD 34604 794 4 . . . 34604 794 5 ] ] -RRB- 34604 795 1 Despite despite IN 34604 795 2 the the DT 34604 795 3 great great JJ 34604 795 4 reduction reduction NN 34604 795 5 in in IN 34604 795 6 the the DT 34604 795 7 ossification ossification NN 34604 795 8 of of IN 34604 795 9 the the DT 34604 795 10 cranial cranial JJ 34604 795 11 elements element NNS 34604 795 12 , , , 34604 795 13 certain certain JJ 34604 795 14 apparently apparently RB 34604 795 15 consistent consistent JJ 34604 795 16 differences difference NNS 34604 795 17 exist exist VBP 34604 795 18 between between IN 34604 795 19 the the DT 34604 795 20 species specie NNS 34604 795 21 seem seem VBP 34604 795 22 to to TO 34604 795 23 be be VB 34604 795 24 consistent consistent JJ 34604 795 25 . . . 34604 796 1 The the DT 34604 796 2 most most RBS 34604 796 3 notable notable JJ 34604 796 4 differences difference NNS 34604 796 5 are be VBP 34604 796 6 : : : 34604 796 7 1 1 LS 34604 796 8 ) ) -RRB- 34604 796 9 amount amount NN 34604 796 10 of of IN 34604 796 11 ossification ossification NN 34604 796 12 of of IN 34604 796 13 the the DT 34604 796 14 frontoparietals frontoparietal NNS 34604 796 15 and and CC 34604 796 16 consequent consequent NN 34604 796 17 shape shape NN 34604 796 18 and and CC 34604 796 19 size size NN 34604 796 20 of of IN 34604 796 21 the the DT 34604 796 22 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 34604 796 23 fontanelle fontanelle NNP 34604 796 24 , , , 34604 796 25 2 2 LS 34604 796 26 ) ) -RRB- 34604 796 27 shape shape NN 34604 796 28 of of IN 34604 796 29 the the DT 34604 796 30 nasals nasal NNS 34604 796 31 , , , 34604 796 32 3 3 LS 34604 796 33 ) ) -RRB- 34604 796 34 shape shape NN 34604 796 35 and and CC 34604 796 36 extent extent NN 34604 796 37 of of IN 34604 796 38 the the DT 34604 796 39 sphenethmoid sphenethmoid NN 34604 796 40 , , , 34604 796 41 and and CC 34604 796 42 4 4 LS 34604 796 43 ) ) -RRB- 34604 796 44 shape shape NN 34604 796 45 of of IN 34604 796 46 the the DT 34604 796 47 columella columella NN 34604 796 48 ( ( -LRB- 34604 796 49 Table table NN 34604 796 50 4 4 CD 34604 796 51 , , , 34604 796 52 Figs fig NNS 34604 796 53 . . . 34604 797 1 5 5 CD 34604 797 2 - - SYM 34604 797 3 6 6 CD 34604 797 4 ) ) -RRB- 34604 797 5 . . . 34604 798 1 On on IN 34604 798 2 the the DT 34604 798 3 basis basis NN 34604 798 4 of of IN 34604 798 5 these these DT 34604 798 6 characters character NNS 34604 798 7 , , , 34604 798 8 _ _ NNP 34604 798 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 798 10 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 798 11 _ _ NNP 34604 798 12 can can MD 34604 798 13 be be VB 34604 798 14 set set VBN 34604 798 15 apart apart RB 34604 798 16 from from IN 34604 798 17 the the DT 34604 798 18 other other JJ 34604 798 19 species specie NNS 34604 798 20 and and CC 34604 798 21 characterized characterize VBD 34604 798 22 as as IN 34604 798 23 having have VBG 34604 798 24 a a DT 34604 798 25 poorly poorly RB 34604 798 26 ossified ossify VBN 34604 798 27 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 34604 798 28 and and CC 34604 798 29 correspondingly correspondingly RB 34604 798 30 large large JJ 34604 798 31 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 34604 798 32 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 798 33 ; ; : 34604 798 34 long long JJ 34604 798 35 , , , 34604 798 36 slender slender NN 34604 798 37 , , , 34604 798 38 arcuate arcuate JJ 34604 798 39 nasals nasal NNS 34604 798 40 ; ; : 34604 798 41 extremely extremely RB 34604 798 42 short short JJ 34604 798 43 sphenethmoid sphenethmoid NN 34604 798 44 ; ; : 34604 798 45 and and CC 34604 798 46 expanded expand VBD 34604 798 47 distal distal JJ 34604 798 48 end end NN 34604 798 49 of of IN 34604 798 50 the the DT 34604 798 51 columella columella NN 34604 798 52 . . . 34604 799 1 The the DT 34604 799 2 other other JJ 34604 799 3 species specie NNS 34604 799 4 in in IN 34604 799 5 the the DT 34604 799 6 group group NN 34604 799 7 ( ( -LRB- 34604 799 8 _ _ NNP 34604 799 9 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 799 10 _ _ NNP 34604 799 11 , , , 34604 799 12 _ _ NNP 34604 799 13 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 799 14 _ _ NNP 34604 799 15 , , , 34604 799 16 and and CC 34604 799 17 _ _ NNP 34604 799 18 sartori sartori VBD 34604 799 19 _ _ NNP 34604 799 20 ) ) -RRB- 34604 799 21 have have VBP 34604 799 22 more more JJR 34604 799 23 ossification ossification NN 34604 799 24 of of IN 34604 799 25 the the DT 34604 799 26 frontoparietals frontoparietal NNS 34604 799 27 , , , 34604 799 28 broader broad JJR 34604 799 29 nasals nasal NNS 34604 799 30 , , , 34604 799 31 only only RB 34604 799 32 a a DT 34604 799 33 moderately moderately RB 34604 799 34 short short JJ 34604 799 35 sphenethmoid sphenethmoid NN 34604 799 36 , , , 34604 799 37 and and CC 34604 799 38 an an DT 34604 799 39 unexpanded unexpanded JJ 34604 799 40 distal distal JJ 34604 799 41 end end NN 34604 799 42 of of IN 34604 799 43 the the DT 34604 799 44 columella columella NN 34604 799 45 . . . 34604 800 1 Among among IN 34604 800 2 these these DT 34604 800 3 three three CD 34604 800 4 species specie NNS 34604 800 5 , , , 34604 800 6 the the DT 34604 800 7 skulls skull NNS 34604 800 8 of of IN 34604 800 9 _ _ NNP 34604 800 10 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 800 11 _ _ NNP 34604 800 12 and and CC 34604 800 13 _ _ NNP 34604 800 14 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 800 15 _ _ NNP 34604 800 16 are be VBP 34604 800 17 most most RBS 34604 800 18 nearly nearly RB 34604 800 19 alike alike RB 34604 800 20 , , , 34604 800 21 whereas whereas IN 34604 800 22 the the DT 34604 800 23 skull skull NN 34604 800 24 of of IN 34604 800 25 _ _ NNP 34604 800 26 sartori sartori VBD 34604 800 27 _ _ NNP 34604 800 28 differs differ VBZ 34604 800 29 by by IN 34604 800 30 having have VBG 34604 800 31 a a DT 34604 800 32 differently differently RB 34604 800 33 shaped shape VBN 34604 800 34 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 34604 800 35 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 800 36 , , , 34604 800 37 broader broad JJR 34604 800 38 nasals nasal NNS 34604 800 39 , , , 34604 800 40 and and CC 34604 800 41 an an DT 34604 800 42 ossified ossify VBN 34604 800 43 anterior anterior JJ 34604 800 44 extension extension NN 34604 800 45 of of IN 34604 800 46 the the DT 34604 800 47 sphenethmoid sphenethmoid NN 34604 800 48 between between IN 34604 800 49 the the DT 34604 800 50 nasals nasal NNS 34604 800 51 ( ( -LRB- 34604 800 52 compare compare VB 34604 800 53 Fig Fig NNP 34604 800 54 . . . 34604 801 1 5b 5b NN 34604 801 2 with with IN 34604 801 3 Fig Fig NNP 34604 801 4 . . . 34604 802 1 6 6 CD 34604 802 2 a a DT 34604 802 3 - - HYPH 34604 802 4 b b NN 34604 802 5 ) ) -RRB- 34604 802 6 . . . 34604 803 1 Although although IN 34604 803 2 all all DT 34604 803 3 skulls skull NNS 34604 803 4 examined examine VBN 34604 803 5 belong belong VBP 34604 803 6 to to IN 34604 803 7 breeding breed VBG 34604 803 8 adults adult NNS 34604 803 9 , , , 34604 803 10 the the DT 34604 803 11 extent extent NN 34604 803 12 of of IN 34604 803 13 the the DT 34604 803 14 ossification ossification NN 34604 803 15 of of IN 34604 803 16 the the DT 34604 803 17 frontoparietals frontoparietal NNS 34604 803 18 and and CC 34604 803 19 the the DT 34604 803 20 resulting result VBG 34604 803 21 shape shape NN 34604 803 22 of of IN 34604 803 23 the the DT 34604 803 24 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 34604 803 25 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 803 26 might may MD 34604 803 27 be be VB 34604 803 28 correlated correlate VBN 34604 803 29 with with IN 34604 803 30 the the DT 34604 803 31 age age NN 34604 803 32 of of IN 34604 803 33 the the DT 34604 803 34 frog frog NN 34604 803 35 . . . 34604 804 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 34604 804 2 , , , 34604 804 3 in in IN 34604 804 4 the the DT 34604 804 5 24 24 CD 34604 804 6 skulls skull NNS 34604 804 7 of of IN 34604 804 8 _ _ NNP 34604 804 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 804 10 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 804 11 _ _ NNP 34604 804 12 examined examine VBD 34604 804 13 , , , 34604 804 14 the the DT 34604 804 15 frontoparietals frontoparietal NNS 34604 804 16 are be VBP 34604 804 17 less less RBR 34604 804 18 extensively extensively RB 34604 804 19 ossified ossify VBN 34604 804 20 than than IN 34604 804 21 in in IN 34604 804 22 the the DT 34604 804 23 skulls skull NNS 34604 804 24 of of IN 34604 804 25 the the DT 34604 804 26 other other JJ 34604 804 27 species specie NNS 34604 804 28 . . . 34604 805 1 The the DT 34604 805 2 trivial trivial JJ 34604 805 3 differences difference NNS 34604 805 4 among among IN 34604 805 5 the the DT 34604 805 6 other other JJ 34604 805 7 three three CD 34604 805 8 species specie NNS 34604 805 9 certainly certainly RB 34604 805 10 are be VBP 34604 805 11 suggestive suggestive JJ 34604 805 12 of of IN 34604 805 13 close close JJ 34604 805 14 relationship relationship NN 34604 805 15 , , , 34604 805 16 but but CC 34604 805 17 on on IN 34604 805 18 the the DT 34604 805 19 basis basis NN 34604 805 20 of of IN 34604 805 21 present present JJ 34604 805 22 knowledge knowledge NN 34604 805 23 of of IN 34604 805 24 the the DT 34604 805 25 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 34604 805 26 trends trend NNS 34604 805 27 in in IN 34604 805 28 hylid hylid JJ 34604 805 29 cranial cranial JJ 34604 805 30 osteology osteology NN 34604 805 31 , , , 34604 805 32 the the DT 34604 805 33 differences difference NNS 34604 805 34 offer offer VBP 34604 805 35 little little JJ 34604 805 36 evidence evidence NN 34604 805 37 for for IN 34604 805 38 determining determine VBG 34604 805 39 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ 34604 805 40 lineage lineage NN 34604 805 41 . . . 34604 806 1 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 34604 806 2 OF of IN 34604 806 3 MATING mate VBG 34604 806 4 CALLS CALLS NNP 34604 806 5 Calls call NNS 34604 806 6 of of IN 34604 806 7 all all DT 34604 806 8 five five CD 34604 806 9 taxa taxa NN 34604 806 10 were be VBD 34604 806 11 compared compare VBN 34604 806 12 in in IN 34604 806 13 several several JJ 34604 806 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 34604 806 15 , , , 34604 806 16 of of IN 34604 806 17 which which WDT 34604 806 18 three three CD 34604 806 19 are be VBP 34604 806 20 deemed deem VBN 34604 806 21 most most RBS 34604 806 22 significant significant JJ 34604 806 23 systematically systematically RB 34604 806 24 . . . 34604 807 1 These these DT 34604 807 2 are be VBP 34604 807 3 1 1 CD 34604 807 4 ) ) -RRB- 34604 807 5 the the DT 34604 807 6 pattern pattern NN 34604 807 7 and and CC 34604 807 8 duration duration NN 34604 807 9 of of IN 34604 807 10 the the DT 34604 807 11 notes note NNS 34604 807 12 of of IN 34604 807 13 a a DT 34604 807 14 call call NN 34604 807 15 - - HYPH 34604 807 16 group group NN 34604 807 17 , , , 34604 807 18 2 2 LS 34604 807 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 807 20 the the DT 34604 807 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 807 22 frequency frequency NN 34604 807 23 , , , 34604 807 24 and and CC 34604 807 25 3 3 LS 34604 807 26 ) ) -RRB- 34604 807 27 the the DT 34604 807 28 dominant dominant JJ 34604 807 29 frequency frequency NN 34604 807 30 . . . 34604 808 1 Air air NN 34604 808 2 temperatures temperature NNS 34604 808 3 were be VBD 34604 808 4 noted note VBN 34604 808 5 at at IN 34604 808 6 the the DT 34604 808 7 time time NN 34604 808 8 the the DT 34604 808 9 calls call NNS 34604 808 10 were be VBD 34604 808 11 recorded record VBN 34604 808 12 , , , 34604 808 13 but but CC 34604 808 14 no no DT 34604 808 15 valid valid JJ 34604 808 16 correlation correlation NN 34604 808 17 could could MD 34604 808 18 be be VB 34604 808 19 determined determine VBN 34604 808 20 between between IN 34604 808 21 this this DT 34604 808 22 factor factor NN 34604 808 23 and and CC 34604 808 24 any any DT 34604 808 25 of of IN 34604 808 26 the the DT 34604 808 27 parameters parameter NNS 34604 808 28 of of IN 34604 808 29 the the DT 34604 808 30 calls call NNS 34604 808 31 ; ; : 34604 808 32 consequently consequently RB 34604 808 33 recordings recording NNS 34604 808 34 made make VBN 34604 808 35 at at IN 34604 808 36 all all DT 34604 808 37 temperatures temperature NNS 34604 808 38 ( ( -LRB- 34604 808 39 21 21 CD 34604 808 40 - - SYM 34604 808 41 29 29 CD 34604 808 42 ° ° , 34604 808 43 C. C. NNP 34604 808 44 ) ) -RRB- 34604 808 45 were be VBD 34604 808 46 grouped group VBN 34604 808 47 together together RB 34604 808 48 . . . 34604 809 1 _ _ NNP 34604 809 2 Pattern Pattern NNP 34604 809 3 and and CC 34604 809 4 duration duration NN 34604 809 5 of of IN 34604 809 6 notes._--In notes._--in NN 34604 809 7 all all DT 34604 809 8 five five CD 34604 809 9 taxa taxa NN 34604 809 10 the the DT 34604 809 11 basic basic JJ 34604 809 12 pattern pattern NN 34604 809 13 consists consist VBZ 34604 809 14 of of IN 34604 809 15 a a DT 34604 809 16 call call NN 34604 809 17 - - HYPH 34604 809 18 group group NN 34604 809 19 made make VBN 34604 809 20 up up RP 34604 809 21 of of IN 34604 809 22 one one CD 34604 809 23 primary primary JJ 34604 809 24 note note NN 34604 809 25 followed follow VBN 34604 809 26 by by IN 34604 809 27 a a DT 34604 809 28 series series NN 34604 809 29 of of IN 34604 809 30 shorter short JJR 34604 809 31 secondary secondary JJ 34604 809 32 notes note NNS 34604 809 33 . . . 34604 810 1 In in IN 34604 810 2 some some DT 34604 810 3 species specie NNS 34604 810 4 the the DT 34604 810 5 secondary secondary JJ 34604 810 6 notes note NNS 34604 810 7 differ differ VBP 34604 810 8 from from IN 34604 810 9 the the DT 34604 810 10 primary primary NN 34604 810 11 in in IN 34604 810 12 other other JJ 34604 810 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 34604 810 14 . . . 34604 811 1 Both both DT 34604 811 2 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 811 3 of of IN 34604 811 4 _ _ NNP 34604 811 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 811 6 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 811 7 _ _ NNP 34604 811 8 have have VBP 34604 811 9 a a DT 34604 811 10 long long JJ 34604 811 11 , , , 34604 811 12 unpaired unpaired JJ 34604 811 13 primary primary JJ 34604 811 14 note note NN 34604 811 15 followed follow VBN 34604 811 16 by by IN 34604 811 17 0 0 CD 34604 811 18 to to IN 34604 811 19 18 18 CD 34604 811 20 ( ( -LRB- 34604 811 21 usually usually RB 34604 811 22 about about IN 34604 811 23 4 4 CD 34604 811 24 ) ) -RRB- 34604 811 25 somewhat somewhat RB 34604 811 26 shorter shorter RBR 34604 811 27 paired pair VBD 34604 811 28 secondary secondary JJ 34604 811 29 notes note NNS 34604 811 30 . . . 34604 812 1 In in IN 34604 812 2 calls call NNS 34604 812 3 of of IN 34604 812 4 _ _ NNP 34604 812 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 812 6 m. m. NN 34604 812 7 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 812 8 _ _ NNP 34604 812 9 the the DT 34604 812 10 mean mean JJ 34604 812 11 duration duration NN 34604 812 12 of of IN 34604 812 13 the the DT 34604 812 14 primary primary NN 34604 812 15 is be VBZ 34604 812 16 0.131 0.131 CD 34604 812 17 ( ( -LRB- 34604 812 18 0.10 0.10 CD 34604 812 19 - - HYPH 34604 812 20 0.16 0.16 CD 34604 812 21 ) ) -RRB- 34604 812 22 second second RB 34604 812 23 and and CC 34604 812 24 that that DT 34604 812 25 of of IN 34604 812 26 the the DT 34604 812 27 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 812 28 is be VBZ 34604 812 29 0.101 0.101 CD 34604 812 30 ( ( -LRB- 34604 812 31 0.05 0.05 CD 34604 812 32 - - SYM 34604 812 33 0.14 0.14 CD 34604 812 34 ) ) -RRB- 34604 812 35 second second RB 34604 812 36 , , , 34604 812 37 whereas whereas IN 34604 812 38 in in IN 34604 812 39 _ _ NNP 34604 812 40 H. H. NNP 34604 813 1 m. m. NNP 34604 813 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 813 3 _ _ NNP 34604 813 4 the the DT 34604 813 5 mean mean JJ 34604 813 6 duration duration NN 34604 813 7 of of IN 34604 813 8 the the DT 34604 813 9 primary primary NN 34604 813 10 is be VBZ 34604 813 11 0.018 0.018 CD 34604 813 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 813 13 0.05 0.05 CD 34604 813 14 - - SYM 34604 813 15 0.15 0.15 CD 34604 813 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 813 17 second second RB 34604 813 18 and and CC 34604 813 19 that that DT 34604 813 20 of of IN 34604 813 21 the the DT 34604 813 22 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 813 23 is be VBZ 34604 813 24 0.086 0.086 CD 34604 813 25 ( ( -LRB- 34604 813 26 0.06 0.06 CD 34604 813 27 - - HYPH 34604 813 28 0.11 0.11 CD 34604 813 29 ) ) -RRB- 34604 813 30 second second JJ 34604 813 31 . . . 34604 814 1 _ _ NNP 34604 814 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 814 3 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 814 4 _ _ NNP 34604 814 5 has have VBZ 34604 814 6 a a DT 34604 814 7 reverse reverse NN 34604 814 8 of of IN 34604 814 9 this this DT 34604 814 10 pattern pattern NN 34604 814 11 in in IN 34604 814 12 that that DT 34604 814 13 the the DT 34604 814 14 primary primary JJ 34604 814 15 note note NN 34604 814 16 is be VBZ 34604 814 17 paired pair VBN 34604 814 18 and and CC 34604 814 19 the the DT 34604 814 20 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 814 21 are be VBP 34604 814 22 unpaired unpaired JJ 34604 814 23 . . . 34604 815 1 In in IN 34604 815 2 the the DT 34604 815 3 sample sample NN 34604 815 4 studied study VBD 34604 815 5 a a DT 34604 815 6 call call NN 34604 815 7 - - HYPH 34604 815 8 group group NN 34604 815 9 contains contain VBZ 34604 815 10 0 0 CD 34604 815 11 - - SYM 34604 815 12 28 28 CD 34604 815 13 secondary secondary JJ 34604 815 14 notes note NNS 34604 815 15 ( ( -LRB- 34604 815 16 generally generally RB 34604 815 17 about about RB 34604 815 18 3 3 CD 34604 815 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 815 20 . . . 34604 816 1 The the DT 34604 816 2 mean mean JJ 34604 816 3 duration duration NN 34604 816 4 of of IN 34604 816 5 the the DT 34604 816 6 primary primary NN 34604 816 7 is be VBZ 34604 816 8 0.091 0.091 CD 34604 816 9 ( ( -LRB- 34604 816 10 0.07 0.07 CD 34604 816 11 - - HYPH 34604 816 12 0.11 0.11 CD 34604 816 13 ) ) -RRB- 34604 816 14 second second RB 34604 816 15 and and CC 34604 816 16 that that DT 34604 816 17 of of IN 34604 816 18 the the DT 34604 816 19 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 816 20 is be VBZ 34604 816 21 0.040 0.040 CD 34604 816 22 ( ( -LRB- 34604 816 23 0.025 0.025 CD 34604 816 24 - - HYPH 34604 816 25 0.06 0.06 CD 34604 816 26 ) ) -RRB- 34604 816 27 second second JJ 34604 816 28 . . . 34604 817 1 _ _ NNP 34604 817 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 817 3 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 817 4 _ _ NNP 34604 817 5 and and CC 34604 817 6 _ _ NNP 34604 817 7 sartori sartori VBD 34604 817 8 _ _ NNP 34604 817 9 have have VBP 34604 817 10 call call NN 34604 817 11 - - HYPH 34604 817 12 groups group NNS 34604 817 13 composed compose VBN 34604 817 14 of of IN 34604 817 15 a a DT 34604 817 16 rather rather RB 34604 817 17 short short JJ 34604 817 18 , , , 34604 817 19 unpaired unpaired JJ 34604 817 20 primary primary JJ 34604 817 21 and and CC 34604 817 22 several several JJ 34604 817 23 short short JJ 34604 817 24 , , , 34604 817 25 unpaired unpaired JJ 34604 817 26 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 817 27 ( ( -LRB- 34604 817 28 0 0 CD 34604 817 29 - - SYM 34604 817 30 28 28 CD 34604 817 31 in in IN 34604 817 32 _ _ NNP 34604 817 33 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 817 34 _ _ NNP 34604 817 35 , , , 34604 817 36 0 0 CD 34604 817 37 - - SYM 34604 817 38 23 23 CD 34604 817 39 in in IN 34604 817 40 _ _ NNP 34604 817 41 sartori sartori VBD 34604 817 42 _ _ NNP 34604 817 43 ) ) -RRB- 34604 817 44 . . . 34604 818 1 The the DT 34604 818 2 mean mean JJ 34604 818 3 duration duration NN 34604 818 4 of of IN 34604 818 5 the the DT 34604 818 6 primary primary NN 34604 818 7 of of IN 34604 818 8 _ _ NNP 34604 818 9 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 818 10 _ _ NNP 34604 818 11 is be VBZ 34604 818 12 0.105 0.105 CD 34604 818 13 ( ( -LRB- 34604 818 14 0.07 0.07 CD 34604 818 15 - - HYPH 34604 818 16 0.16 0.16 CD 34604 818 17 ) ) -RRB- 34604 818 18 second second RB 34604 818 19 and and CC 34604 818 20 that that DT 34604 818 21 of of IN 34604 818 22 the the DT 34604 818 23 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 818 24 is be VBZ 34604 818 25 0.067 0.067 CD 34604 818 26 ( ( -LRB- 34604 818 27 0.035 0.035 CD 34604 818 28 - - SYM 34604 818 29 0.12 0.12 CD 34604 818 30 ) ) -RRB- 34604 818 31 second second RB 34604 818 32 . . . 34604 819 1 The the DT 34604 819 2 mean mean JJ 34604 819 3 duration duration NN 34604 819 4 of of IN 34604 819 5 the the DT 34604 819 6 primary primary NN 34604 819 7 of of IN 34604 819 8 _ _ NNP 34604 819 9 sartori sartori NN 34604 819 10 _ _ NNP 34604 819 11 is be VBZ 34604 819 12 0.080 0.080 CD 34604 819 13 ( ( -LRB- 34604 819 14 0.07 0.07 CD 34604 819 15 - - HYPH 34604 819 16 0.09 0.09 CD 34604 819 17 ) ) -RRB- 34604 819 18 second second RB 34604 819 19 and and CC 34604 819 20 that that DT 34604 819 21 of of IN 34604 819 22 the the DT 34604 819 23 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 819 24 is be VBZ 34604 819 25 0.053 0.053 CD 34604 819 26 ( ( -LRB- 34604 819 27 0.035 0.035 CD 34604 819 28 - - HYPH 34604 819 29 0.07 0.07 CD 34604 819 30 ) ) -RRB- 34604 819 31 second second JJ 34604 819 32 . . . 34604 820 1 The the DT 34604 820 2 two two CD 34604 820 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 820 4 of of IN 34604 820 5 _ _ NNP 34604 820 6 H. H. NNP 34604 821 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 821 2 _ _ NNP 34604 821 3 are be VBP 34604 821 4 identical identical JJ 34604 821 5 in in IN 34604 821 6 call call JJ 34604 821 7 pattern pattern NN 34604 821 8 and and CC 34604 821 9 agree agree VBP 34604 821 10 closely closely RB 34604 821 11 in in IN 34604 821 12 duration duration NN 34604 821 13 of of IN 34604 821 14 notes note NNS 34604 821 15 , , , 34604 821 16 although although IN 34604 821 17 those those DT 34604 821 18 of of IN 34604 821 19 the the DT 34604 821 20 nominate nominate NN 34604 821 21 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 821 22 tend tend VBP 34604 821 23 to to TO 34604 821 24 be be VB 34604 821 25 slightly slightly RB 34604 821 26 longer long JJR 34604 821 27 . . . 34604 822 1 _ _ NNP 34604 822 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 822 3 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 34604 822 4 _ _ NNP 34604 822 5 is be VBZ 34604 822 6 distinctive distinctive JJ 34604 822 7 in in IN 34604 822 8 call call JJ 34604 822 9 pattern pattern NN 34604 822 10 in in IN 34604 822 11 that that IN 34604 822 12 it -PRON- PRP 34604 822 13 is be VBZ 34604 822 14 the the DT 34604 822 15 only only JJ 34604 822 16 species specie NNS 34604 822 17 having have VBG 34604 822 18 a a DT 34604 822 19 paired pair VBN 34604 822 20 primary primary NN 34604 822 21 ; ; : 34604 822 22 the the DT 34604 822 23 duration duration NN 34604 822 24 of of IN 34604 822 25 the the DT 34604 822 26 primary primary NN 34604 822 27 is be VBZ 34604 822 28 completely completely RB 34604 822 29 overlapped overlap VBN 34604 822 30 by by IN 34604 822 31 that that DT 34604 822 32 in in IN 34604 822 33 the the DT 34604 822 34 other other JJ 34604 822 35 species specie NNS 34604 822 36 , , , 34604 822 37 but but CC 34604 822 38 the the DT 34604 822 39 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 822 40 tend tend VBP 34604 822 41 to to TO 34604 822 42 be be VB 34604 822 43 the the DT 34604 822 44 shortest short JJS 34604 822 45 in in IN 34604 822 46 the the DT 34604 822 47 group group NN 34604 822 48 . . . 34604 823 1 The the DT 34604 823 2 call call NN 34604 823 3 patterns pattern NNS 34604 823 4 of of IN 34604 823 5 _ _ NNP 34604 823 6 H. H. NNP 34604 824 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 824 2 _ _ NNP 34604 824 3 and and CC 34604 824 4 _ _ NNP 34604 824 5 H. H. NNP 34604 825 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 825 2 _ _ NNP 34604 825 3 are be VBP 34604 825 4 identical identical JJ 34604 825 5 and and CC 34604 825 6 the the DT 34604 825 7 range range NN 34604 825 8 of of IN 34604 825 9 duration duration NN 34604 825 10 of of IN 34604 825 11 notes note NNS 34604 825 12 of of IN 34604 825 13 _ _ NNP 34604 825 14 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 825 15 _ _ NNP 34604 825 16 completely completely RB 34604 825 17 overlaps overlap VBZ 34604 825 18 that that DT 34604 825 19 of of IN 34604 825 20 _ _ NNP 34604 825 21 sartori sartori VBD 34604 825 22 _ _ NNP 34604 825 23 , , , 34604 825 24 although although IN 34604 825 25 both both CC 34604 825 26 the the DT 34604 825 27 primary primary JJ 34604 825 28 and and CC 34604 825 29 secondary secondary JJ 34604 825 30 notes note NNS 34604 825 31 of of IN 34604 825 32 the the DT 34604 825 33 latter latter JJ 34604 825 34 tend tend NN 34604 825 35 to to TO 34604 825 36 be be VB 34604 825 37 somewhat somewhat RB 34604 825 38 shorter short JJR 34604 825 39 ( ( -LRB- 34604 825 40 Table table NN 34604 825 41 5 5 CD 34604 825 42 , , , 34604 825 43 Pl Pl NNP 34604 825 44 . . . 34604 826 1 16 16 CD 34604 826 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 826 3 . . . 34604 827 1 _ _ NNP 34604 827 2 Fundamental Fundamental NNP 34604 827 3 frequency._--This frequency._--This '' 34604 827 4 parameter parameter NN 34604 827 5 was be VBD 34604 827 6 analyzed analyze VBN 34604 827 7 for for IN 34604 827 8 the the DT 34604 827 9 primary primary JJ 34604 827 10 notes note NNS 34604 827 11 . . . 34604 828 1 It -PRON- PRP 34604 828 2 was be VBD 34604 828 3 measured measure VBN 34604 828 4 for for IN 34604 828 5 the the DT 34604 828 6 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 828 7 as as RB 34604 828 8 well well RB 34604 828 9 and and CC 34604 828 10 was be VBD 34604 828 11 found find VBN 34604 828 12 to to TO 34604 828 13 differ differ VB 34604 828 14 in in IN 34604 828 15 magnitude magnitude NN 34604 828 16 in in IN 34604 828 17 the the DT 34604 828 18 same same JJ 34604 828 19 way way NN 34604 828 20 as as IN 34604 828 21 the the DT 34604 828 22 primary primary JJ 34604 828 23 note note NN 34604 828 24 . . . 34604 829 1 In in IN 34604 829 2 a a DT 34604 829 3 few few JJ 34604 829 4 examples example NNS 34604 829 5 of of IN 34604 829 6 both both DT 34604 829 7 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 829 8 of of IN 34604 829 9 _ _ NNP 34604 829 10 H. H. NNP 34604 830 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 830 2 _ _ NNP 34604 830 3 a a DT 34604 830 4 high high JJ 34604 830 5 primary primary JJ 34604 830 6 note note NN 34604 830 7 , , , 34604 830 8 in in IN 34604 830 9 which which WDT 34604 830 10 the the DT 34604 830 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 830 12 frequency frequency NN 34604 830 13 is be VBZ 34604 830 14 exceptionally exceptionally RB 34604 830 15 high high JJ 34604 830 16 , , , 34604 830 17 is be VBZ 34604 830 18 sometimes sometimes RB 34604 830 19 emitted emit VBN 34604 830 20 ( ( -LRB- 34604 830 21 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 830 22 , , , 34604 830 23 1960b 1960b CD 34604 830 24 ) ) -RRB- 34604 830 25 . . . 34604 831 1 None none NN 34604 831 2 of of IN 34604 831 3 these these DT 34604 831 4 notes note NNS 34604 831 5 was be VBD 34604 831 6 used use VBN 34604 831 7 in in IN 34604 831 8 this this DT 34604 831 9 analysis analysis NN 34604 831 10 ; ; : 34604 831 11 only only RB 34604 831 12 the the DT 34604 831 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 831 14 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 831 15 of of IN 34604 831 16 normal normal JJ 34604 831 17 primary primary JJ 34604 831 18 notes note NNS 34604 831 19 are be VBP 34604 831 20 compared compare VBN 34604 831 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 831 22 Table table NN 34604 831 23 5 5 CD 34604 831 24 , , , 34604 831 25 Fig Fig NNP 34604 831 26 . . . 34604 832 1 7 7 LS 34604 832 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 832 3 . . . 34604 833 1 Table table NN 34604 833 2 5.--Comparison 5.--Comparison NNP 34604 833 3 of of IN 34604 833 4 Normal Normal NNP 34604 833 5 Mating Mating NNP 34604 833 6 Calls Calls NNPS 34604 833 7 in in IN 34604 833 8 the the DT 34604 833 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 833 10 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 833 11 Group Group NNP 34604 833 12 . . . 34604 834 1 ( ( -LRB- 34604 834 2 Observed observe VBN 34604 834 3 Range Range NNP 34604 834 4 Given give VBN 34604 834 5 in in IN 34604 834 6 Parentheses parenthesis NNS 34604 834 7 Below below IN 34604 834 8 Mean Mean NNP 34604 834 9 ; ; : 34604 834 10 Unless unless IN 34604 834 11 Otherwise Otherwise NNP 34604 834 12 Noted Noted NNP 34604 834 13 Data datum NNS 34604 834 14 Are be VBP 34604 834 15 for for IN 34604 834 16 Primary Primary NNP 34604 834 17 Notes Notes NNPS 34604 834 18 . . . 34604 834 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 834 20 . . . 34604 835 1 ----------------+--+---------+---------+-------------------+-------------- ----------------+--+---------+---------+-------------------+-------------- NFP 34604 835 2 | | NNP 34604 835 3 |Dominant |dominant NN 34604 835 4 | | HYPH 34604 835 5 Funda- Funda- NNP 34604 835 6 |Duration |duration NN 34604 835 7 of of IN 34604 835 8 notes note NNS 34604 835 9 | | NNP 34604 835 10 Repetition Repetition NNP 34604 835 11 | | NNP 34604 835 12 | | NNP 34604 835 13 | | CD 34604 835 14 mental| mental| NNS 34604 835 15 ( ( -LRB- 34604 835 16 seconds second NNS 34604 835 17 ) ) -RRB- 34604 835 18 | | CD 34604 835 19 rate rate NN 34604 835 20 of of IN 34604 835 21 Species species NN 34604 835 22 |N |n CD 34604 835 23 |frequency|frequency+---------+---------+ |frequency|frequency+---------+---------+ NN 34604 835 24 secondaries secondary NNS 34604 835 25 | | NNP 34604 835 26 | | NNP 34604 835 27 ( ( -LRB- 34604 835 28 cps cps NN 34604 835 29 ) ) -RRB- 34604 835 30 | | NNP 34604 835 31 ( ( -LRB- 34604 835 32 cps cps NN 34604 835 33 ) ) -RRB- 34604 835 34 | | NNP 34604 835 35 Primary Primary NNP 34604 835 36 |Secondary|(notes |Secondary|(notes NNP 34604 835 37 / / SYM 34604 835 38 minute minute NN 34604 835 39 ) ) -RRB- 34604 835 40 ----------------+--+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------- ----------------+--+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------- . 34604 835 41 _ _ NNP 34604 835 42 H. H. NNP 34604 836 1 m. m. NNP 34604 836 2 |44| |44| NNP 34604 836 3 5637 5637 CD 34604 836 4 | | NNP 34604 836 5 205 205 CD 34604 836 6 | | CD 34604 836 7 0.13 0.13 CD 34604 836 8 | | CD 34604 836 9 0.10 0.10 CD 34604 836 10 | | CD 34604 836 11 268 268 CD 34604 836 12 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 836 13 _ _ NNP 34604 836 14 | | NNP 34604 836 15 |(5150 |(5150 NNP 34604 836 16 |(184 |(184 NNP 34604 836 17 - - HYPH 34604 836 18 244)|(0.11 244)|(0.11 CD 34604 836 19 |(0.05 |(0.05 JJ 34604 836 20 | | CD 34604 836 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 836 22 192 192 CD 34604 836 23 - - SYM 34604 836 24 353 353 CD 34604 836 25 ) ) -RRB- 34604 836 26 | | CD 34604 836 27 | | CD 34604 836 28 -5962)| -5962)| CD 34604 836 29 | | HYPH 34604 836 30 -0.16)| -0.16)| NNP 34604 836 31 -0.14)| -0.14)| NNP 34604 836 32 | | NNP 34604 836 33 | | NNP 34604 836 34 | | CD 34604 836 35 | | CD 34604 836 36 | | CD 34604 836 37 | | CD 34604 836 38 _ _ NNP 34604 836 39 H. H. NNP 34604 837 1 m. m. NNP 34604 837 2 |47| |47| NNP 34604 837 3 5772 5772 CD 34604 837 4 | | NNP 34604 837 5 220 220 CD 34604 837 6 | | CD 34604 837 7 0.11 0.11 CD 34604 837 8 | | CD 34604 837 9 0.09 0.09 CD 34604 837 10 | | CD 34604 837 11 283 283 CD 34604 837 12 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 837 13 _ _ NNP 34604 837 14 | | NNP 34604 837 15 |(5177 |(5177 NNP 34604 837 16 |(192 |(192 NNP 34604 837 17 - - HYPH 34604 837 18 275)|(0.05 275)|(0.05 CD 34604 837 19 |(0.06 |(0.06 NNP 34604 837 20 | | CD 34604 837 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 837 22 197 197 CD 34604 837 23 - - SYM 34604 837 24 384 384 CD 34604 837 25 ) ) -RRB- 34604 837 26 | | CD 34604 837 27 | | CD 34604 837 28 -6200)| -6200)| CD 34604 837 29 | | HYPH 34604 837 30 -0.15)| -0.15)| HYPH 34604 837 31 -0.11)| -0.11)| CD 34604 837 32 | | NNP 34604 837 33 | | NNP 34604 837 34 | | CD 34604 837 35 | | CD 34604 837 36 | | CD 34604 837 37 | | CD 34604 837 38 _ _ NNP 34604 837 39 H. H. NNP 34604 838 1 |25| |25| JJ 34604 838 2 5388 5388 CD 34604 838 3 | | CD 34604 838 4 162 162 CD 34604 838 5 | | CD 34604 838 6 0.09 0.09 CD 34604 838 7 | | CD 34604 838 8 0.04 0.04 CD 34604 838 9 | | CD 34604 838 10 418 418 CD 34604 838 11 robertmertensi_| robertmertensi_| NNP 34604 838 12 |(5150 |(5150 NNPS 34604 838 13 |(140 |(140 NN 34604 838 14 - - HYPH 34604 838 15 178)|(0.07 178)|(0.07 CD 34604 838 16 |(0.03 |(0.03 NNP 34604 838 17 | | CD 34604 838 18 ( ( -LRB- 34604 838 19 368 368 CD 34604 838 20 - - SYM 34604 838 21 570 570 CD 34604 838 22 ) ) -RRB- 34604 838 23 | | CD 34604 838 24 | | CD 34604 838 25 -5785)| -5785)| CD 34604 838 26 | | HYPH 34604 838 27 -0.11)| -0.11)| CD 34604 838 28 -0.06)| -0.06)| NNP 34604 838 29 | | NNP 34604 838 30 | | NNP 34604 838 31 | | CD 34604 838 32 | | CD 34604 838 33 | | CD 34604 838 34 | | CD 34604 838 35 _ _ NNP 34604 838 36 H. H. NNP 34604 839 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 839 2 _ _ NNP 34604 839 3 |34| |34| CD 34604 839 4 3578 3578 CD 34604 839 5 | | NNP 34604 839 6 148 148 CD 34604 839 7 | | CD 34604 839 8 0.11 0.11 CD 34604 839 9 | | CD 34604 839 10 0.07 0.07 CD 34604 839 11 | | CD 34604 839 12 284 284 CD 34604 839 13 | | CD 34604 839 14 |(3220 |(3220 NNS 34604 839 15 |(125 |(125 NNP 34604 839 16 - - HYPH 34604 839 17 158)|(0.07 158)|(0.07 CD 34604 839 18 |(0.04 |(0.04 CD 34604 839 19 | | CD 34604 839 20 ( ( -LRB- 34604 839 21 210 210 CD 34604 839 22 - - SYM 34604 839 23 350 350 CD 34604 839 24 ) ) -RRB- 34604 839 25 | | CD 34604 839 26 | | CD 34604 839 27 -4067)| -4067)| CD 34604 839 28 | | NNP 34604 839 29 -0.16)| -0.16)| NNP 34604 839 30 -0.12)| -0.12)| HYPH 34604 839 31 | | NNP 34604 839 32 | | NNP 34604 839 33 | | CD 34604 839 34 | | CD 34604 839 35 | | CD 34604 839 36 | | CD 34604 839 37 _ _ NNP 34604 839 38 H. H. NNP 34604 840 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 840 2 _ _ NNP 34604 840 3 |10| |10| NNS 34604 840 4 3217 3217 CD 34604 840 5 | | CD 34604 840 6 126 126 CD 34604 840 7 | | CD 34604 840 8 0.08 0.08 CD 34604 840 9 | | CD 34604 840 10 0.05 0.05 CD 34604 840 11 | | CD 34604 840 12 434 434 CD 34604 840 13 | | CD 34604 840 14 |(2950 |(2950 NNS 34604 840 15 |(116 |(116 NNP 34604 840 16 - - HYPH 34604 840 17 135)|(0.07 135)|(0.07 CD 34604 840 18 |(0.04 |(0.04 NN 34604 840 19 | | CD 34604 840 20 ( ( -LRB- 34604 840 21 396 396 CD 34604 840 22 - - SYM 34604 840 23 477 477 CD 34604 840 24 ) ) -RRB- 34604 840 25 | | CD 34604 840 26 | | CD 34604 840 27 -3600)| -3600)| CD 34604 840 28 | | HYPH 34604 840 29 -0.09)| -0.09)| NN 34604 840 30 -0.07)| -0.07)| NN 34604 840 31 ----------------+--+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------- ----------------+--+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------- . 34604 840 32 The the DT 34604 840 33 two two CD 34604 840 34 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 840 35 of of IN 34604 840 36 _ _ NNP 34604 840 37 H. H. NNP 34604 841 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 841 2 _ _ NNP 34604 841 3 agree agree VBP 34604 841 4 closely closely RB 34604 841 5 in in IN 34604 841 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 841 7 frequency frequency NN 34604 841 8 . . . 34604 842 1 There there EX 34604 842 2 is be VBZ 34604 842 3 considerable considerable JJ 34604 842 4 overlap overlap NN 34604 842 5 , , , 34604 842 6 but but CC 34604 842 7 the the DT 34604 842 8 difference difference NN 34604 842 9 between between IN 34604 842 10 the the DT 34604 842 11 means mean NNS 34604 842 12 is be VBZ 34604 842 13 significant significant JJ 34604 842 14 at at IN 34604 842 15 the the DT 34604 842 16 0.001 0.001 CD 34604 842 17 level level NN 34604 842 18 of of IN 34604 842 19 probability probability NN 34604 842 20 ( ( -LRB- 34604 842 21 t t NNP 34604 842 22 = = SYM 34604 842 23 4.2406 4.2406 CD 34604 842 24 ) ) -RRB- 34604 842 25 . . . 34604 843 1 The the DT 34604 843 2 call call NN 34604 843 3 of of IN 34604 843 4 _ _ NNP 34604 843 5 H. H. NNP 34604 844 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 844 2 _ _ NNP 34604 844 3 does do VBZ 34604 844 4 not not RB 34604 844 5 overlap overlap VB 34604 844 6 that that DT 34604 844 7 of of IN 34604 844 8 _ _ NNP 34604 844 9 H. H. NNP 34604 845 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 845 2 _ _ NNP 34604 845 3 or or CC 34604 845 4 either either DT 34604 845 5 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 845 6 of of IN 34604 845 7 _ _ NNP 34604 845 8 H. H. NNP 34604 846 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 846 2 _ _ NNP 34604 846 3 in in IN 34604 846 4 this this DT 34604 846 5 parameter parameter NN 34604 846 6 ; ; : 34604 846 7 but but CC 34604 846 8 it -PRON- PRP 34604 846 9 does do VBZ 34604 846 10 overlap overlap VB 34604 846 11 that that DT 34604 846 12 of of IN 34604 846 13 _ _ NNP 34604 846 14 H. H. NNP 34604 847 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 847 2 _ _ NNP 34604 847 3 , , , 34604 847 4 although although IN 34604 847 5 again again RB 34604 847 6 the the DT 34604 847 7 difference difference NN 34604 847 8 between between IN 34604 847 9 the the DT 34604 847 10 means mean NNS 34604 847 11 is be VBZ 34604 847 12 significant significant JJ 34604 847 13 at at IN 34604 847 14 the the DT 34604 847 15 0.001 0.001 CD 34604 847 16 level level NN 34604 847 17 ( ( -LRB- 34604 847 18 t t NN 34604 847 19 = = SYM 34604 847 20 9.360 9.360 CD 34604 847 21 ) ) -RRB- 34604 847 22 . . . 34604 848 1 _ _ NNP 34604 848 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 848 3 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 848 4 _ _ NNP 34604 848 5 and and CC 34604 848 6 _ _ NNP 34604 848 7 sartori sartori VBD 34604 848 8 _ _ NNP 34604 848 9 have have VBP 34604 848 10 the the DT 34604 848 11 lowest low JJS 34604 848 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 848 13 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 848 14 , , , 34604 848 15 and and CC 34604 848 16 there there EX 34604 848 17 is be VBZ 34604 848 18 some some DT 34604 848 19 overlap overlap NN 34604 848 20 , , , 34604 848 21 but but CC 34604 848 22 here here RB 34604 848 23 too too RB 34604 848 24 the the DT 34604 848 25 difference difference NN 34604 848 26 between between IN 34604 848 27 the the DT 34604 848 28 means mean NNS 34604 848 29 is be VBZ 34604 848 30 significant significant JJ 34604 848 31 at at IN 34604 848 32 the the DT 34604 848 33 0.001 0.001 CD 34604 848 34 level level NN 34604 848 35 ( ( -LRB- 34604 848 36 t t NN 34604 848 37 = = SYM 34604 848 38 4.923 4.923 CD 34604 848 39 ) ) -RRB- 34604 848 40 . . . 34604 849 1 _ _ NNP 34604 849 2 Dominant Dominant NNP 34604 849 3 frequency._--A frequency._--A NNP 34604 849 4 dominant dominant JJ 34604 849 5 band band NN 34604 849 6 of of IN 34604 849 7 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 849 8 cuts cut NNS 34604 849 9 across across IN 34604 849 10 the the DT 34604 849 11 harmonics harmonic NNS 34604 849 12 of of IN 34604 849 13 the the DT 34604 849 14 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 849 15 , , , 34604 849 16 obscuring obscure VBG 34604 849 17 the the DT 34604 849 18 harmonic harmonic JJ 34604 849 19 pattern pattern NN 34604 849 20 and and CC 34604 849 21 generally generally RB 34604 849 22 shifting shift VBG 34604 849 23 upward upward RB 34604 849 24 in in IN 34604 849 25 frequency frequency NN 34604 849 26 . . . 34604 850 1 The the DT 34604 850 2 midpoint midpoint NN 34604 850 3 of of IN 34604 850 4 this this DT 34604 850 5 band band NN 34604 850 6 is be VBZ 34604 850 7 measured measure VBN 34604 850 8 at at IN 34604 850 9 the the DT 34604 850 10 terminal terminal JJ 34604 850 11 border border NN 34604 850 12 as as IN 34604 850 13 the the DT 34604 850 14 dominant dominant JJ 34604 850 15 frequency frequency NN 34604 850 16 . . . 34604 851 1 As as IN 34604 851 2 with with IN 34604 851 3 the the DT 34604 851 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 851 5 frequency frequency NN 34604 851 6 , , , 34604 851 7 only only RB 34604 851 8 the the DT 34604 851 9 normal normal JJ 34604 851 10 primary primary JJ 34604 851 11 notes note NNS 34604 851 12 were be VBD 34604 851 13 utilized utilize VBN 34604 851 14 in in IN 34604 851 15 the the DT 34604 851 16 comparisons comparison NNS 34604 851 17 ( ( -LRB- 34604 851 18 Table table NN 34604 851 19 5 5 CD 34604 851 20 , , , 34604 851 21 Fig Fig NNP 34604 851 22 8) 8) CD 34604 851 23 . . . 34604 852 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 852 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 852 3 : : : 34604 852 4 Fig Fig NNP 34604 852 5 . . . 34604 853 1 7 7 LS 34604 853 2 . . . 34604 854 1 Variation variation NN 34604 854 2 in in IN 34604 854 3 the the DT 34604 854 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 854 5 frequency frequency NN 34604 854 6 of of IN 34604 854 7 the the DT 34604 854 8 normal normal JJ 34604 854 9 primary primary JJ 34604 854 10 notes note NNS 34604 854 11 in in IN 34604 854 12 the the DT 34604 854 13 _ _ NNP 34604 854 14 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 854 15 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 854 16 _ _ NNP 34604 854 17 group group NN 34604 854 18 . . . 34604 855 1 The the DT 34604 855 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 34604 855 3 lines line NNS 34604 855 4 = = SYM 34604 855 5 range range NN 34604 855 6 of of IN 34604 855 7 variation variation NN 34604 855 8 , , , 34604 855 9 vertical vertical JJ 34604 855 10 lines line NNS 34604 855 11 = = SYM 34604 855 12 mean mean JJ 34604 855 13 , , , 34604 855 14 solid solid JJ 34604 855 15 bars bar NNS 34604 855 16 = = SYM 34604 855 17 twice twice PDT 34604 855 18 the the DT 34604 855 19 standard standard JJ 34604 855 20 error error NN 34604 855 21 of of IN 34604 855 22 the the DT 34604 855 23 mean mean NN 34604 855 24 , , , 34604 855 25 and and CC 34604 855 26 open open JJ 34604 855 27 bars bar NNS 34604 855 28 = = NFP 34604 855 29 one one CD 34604 855 30 standard standard JJ 34604 855 31 deviation deviation NN 34604 855 32 . . . 34604 856 1 The the DT 34604 856 2 number number NN 34604 856 3 of of IN 34604 856 4 specimens specimen NNS 34604 856 5 in in IN 34604 856 6 each each DT 34604 856 7 sample sample NN 34604 856 8 is be VBZ 34604 856 9 indicated indicate VBN 34604 856 10 in in IN 34604 856 11 parentheses parenthesis NNS 34604 856 12 after after IN 34604 856 13 the the DT 34604 856 14 name name NN 34604 856 15 of of IN 34604 856 16 the the DT 34604 856 17 taxon taxon NN 34604 856 18 . . . 34604 856 19 ] ] -RRB- 34604 857 1 The the DT 34604 857 2 two two CD 34604 857 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 857 4 of of IN 34604 857 5 _ _ NNP 34604 857 6 H. H. NNP 34604 858 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 858 2 _ _ NNP 34604 858 3 agree agree VBP 34604 858 4 more more RBR 34604 858 5 closely closely RB 34604 858 6 in in IN 34604 858 7 this this DT 34604 858 8 parameter parameter NN 34604 858 9 than than IN 34604 858 10 in in IN 34604 858 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 858 12 frequency frequency NN 34604 858 13 . . . 34604 859 1 The the DT 34604 859 2 overlap overlap NN 34604 859 3 is be VBZ 34604 859 4 great great JJ 34604 859 5 , , , 34604 859 6 but but CC 34604 859 7 the the DT 34604 859 8 difference difference NN 34604 859 9 between between IN 34604 859 10 the the DT 34604 859 11 means mean NNS 34604 859 12 is be VBZ 34604 859 13 significant significant JJ 34604 859 14 at at IN 34604 859 15 the the DT 34604 859 16 0.001 0.001 CD 34604 859 17 level level NN 34604 859 18 ( ( -LRB- 34604 859 19 t t NN 34604 859 20 = = SYM 34604 859 21 3.658 3.658 CD 34604 859 22 ) ) -RRB- 34604 859 23 . . . 34604 860 1 The the DT 34604 860 2 calls call NNS 34604 860 3 of of IN 34604 860 4 both both DT 34604 860 5 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 860 6 completely completely RB 34604 860 7 overlap overlap VBP 34604 860 8 that that DT 34604 860 9 of of IN 34604 860 10 _ _ NNP 34604 860 11 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 860 12 _ _ NNP 34604 860 13 in in IN 34604 860 14 this this DT 34604 860 15 parameter parameter NN 34604 860 16 , , , 34604 860 17 but but CC 34604 860 18 the the DT 34604 860 19 difference difference NN 34604 860 20 between between IN 34604 860 21 the the DT 34604 860 22 means mean NNS 34604 860 23 is be VBZ 34604 860 24 significant significant JJ 34604 860 25 at at IN 34604 860 26 the the DT 34604 860 27 0.001 0.001 CD 34604 860 28 level level NN 34604 860 29 . . . 34604 861 1 The the DT 34604 861 2 calls call NNS 34604 861 3 of of IN 34604 861 4 _ _ NNP 34604 861 5 H. H. NNP 34604 862 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 862 2 _ _ NNP 34604 862 3 and and CC 34604 862 4 _ _ NNP 34604 862 5 H. H. NNP 34604 863 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 863 2 _ _ NNP 34604 863 3 overlap overlap NN 34604 863 4 considerably considerably RB 34604 863 5 in in IN 34604 863 6 this this DT 34604 863 7 characteristic characteristic NN 34604 863 8 , , , 34604 863 9 although although IN 34604 863 10 the the DT 34604 863 11 difference difference NN 34604 863 12 between between IN 34604 863 13 the the DT 34604 863 14 means mean NNS 34604 863 15 is be VBZ 34604 863 16 significant significant JJ 34604 863 17 at at IN 34604 863 18 the the DT 34604 863 19 0.001 0.001 CD 34604 863 20 level level NN 34604 863 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 863 22 t t NN 34604 863 23 = = SYM 34604 863 24 7.504 7.504 CD 34604 863 25 ) ) -RRB- 34604 863 26 ( ( -LRB- 34604 863 27 Fig fig NN 34604 863 28 . . . 34604 864 1 9 9 LS 34604 864 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 864 3 . . . 34604 865 1 The the DT 34604 865 2 call call NN 34604 865 3 of of IN 34604 865 4 neither neither DT 34604 865 5 species specie NNS 34604 865 6 overlaps overlap VBZ 34604 865 7 those those DT 34604 865 8 of of IN 34604 865 9 _ _ NNP 34604 865 10 H. H. NNP 34604 866 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 866 2 _ _ NNP 34604 866 3 and and CC 34604 866 4 _ _ NNP 34604 866 5 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 866 6 _ _ NNP 34604 866 7 . . . 34604 867 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 867 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 867 3 : : : 34604 867 4 Fig Fig NNP 34604 867 5 . . . 34604 868 1 8 8 LS 34604 868 2 . . . 34604 869 1 Variation variation NN 34604 869 2 in in IN 34604 869 3 the the DT 34604 869 4 mid mid NN 34604 869 5 - - NN 34604 869 6 point point NN 34604 869 7 of of IN 34604 869 8 the the DT 34604 869 9 dominant dominant JJ 34604 869 10 frequency frequency NN 34604 869 11 band band NN 34604 869 12 of of IN 34604 869 13 the the DT 34604 869 14 normal normal JJ 34604 869 15 primary primary JJ 34604 869 16 notes note NNS 34604 869 17 in in IN 34604 869 18 the the DT 34604 869 19 _ _ NNP 34604 869 20 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 869 21 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 869 22 _ _ NNP 34604 869 23 group group NN 34604 869 24 . . . 34604 870 1 The the DT 34604 870 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 34604 870 3 lines line NNS 34604 870 4 = = SYM 34604 870 5 range range NN 34604 870 6 of of IN 34604 870 7 variation variation NN 34604 870 8 , , , 34604 870 9 vertical vertical JJ 34604 870 10 lines line NNS 34604 870 11 = = SYM 34604 870 12 mean mean JJ 34604 870 13 , , , 34604 870 14 solid solid JJ 34604 870 15 bars bar NNS 34604 870 16 = = SYM 34604 870 17 twice twice PDT 34604 870 18 the the DT 34604 870 19 standard standard JJ 34604 870 20 error error NN 34604 870 21 of of IN 34604 870 22 the the DT 34604 870 23 mean mean NN 34604 870 24 , , , 34604 870 25 and and CC 34604 870 26 open open JJ 34604 870 27 bars bar NNS 34604 870 28 = = NFP 34604 870 29 one one CD 34604 870 30 standard standard JJ 34604 870 31 deviation deviation NN 34604 870 32 . . . 34604 871 1 The the DT 34604 871 2 number number NN 34604 871 3 of of IN 34604 871 4 specimens specimen NNS 34604 871 5 in in IN 34604 871 6 each each DT 34604 871 7 sample sample NN 34604 871 8 is be VBZ 34604 871 9 indicated indicate VBN 34604 871 10 in in IN 34604 871 11 parentheses parenthesis NNS 34604 871 12 after after IN 34604 871 13 the the DT 34604 871 14 name name NN 34604 871 15 of of IN 34604 871 16 the the DT 34604 871 17 taxon taxon NN 34604 871 18 . . . 34604 871 19 ] ] -RRB- 34604 872 1 [ [ -LRB- 34604 872 2 Illustration illustration NN 34604 872 3 : : : 34604 872 4 Fig Fig NNP 34604 872 5 . . . 34604 873 1 9 9 CD 34604 873 2 . . . 34604 874 1 Scatter scatter NN 34604 874 2 diagram diagram NN 34604 874 3 relating relate VBG 34604 874 4 the the DT 34604 874 5 dominant dominant JJ 34604 874 6 and and CC 34604 874 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 874 8 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 874 9 of of IN 34604 874 10 the the DT 34604 874 11 normal normal JJ 34604 874 12 primary primary JJ 34604 874 13 notes note NNS 34604 874 14 in in IN 34604 874 15 the the DT 34604 874 16 _ _ NNP 34604 874 17 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 874 18 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 874 19 _ _ NNP 34604 874 20 group group NN 34604 874 21 . . . 34604 875 1 Each each DT 34604 875 2 symbol symbol NN 34604 875 3 represents represent VBZ 34604 875 4 a a DT 34604 875 5 different different JJ 34604 875 6 individual individual NN 34604 875 7 . . . 34604 875 8 ] ] -RRB- 34604 876 1 _ _ NNP 34604 876 2 Repetition Repetition NNP 34604 876 3 rate._--The rate._--the NN 34604 876 4 repetition repetition NN 34604 876 5 rate rate NN 34604 876 6 of of IN 34604 876 7 the the DT 34604 876 8 secondary secondary JJ 34604 876 9 notes note NNS 34604 876 10 , , , 34604 876 11 in in IN 34604 876 12 calls call NNS 34604 876 13 consisting consist VBG 34604 876 14 of of IN 34604 876 15 more more JJR 34604 876 16 than than IN 34604 876 17 one one CD 34604 876 18 secondary secondary JJ 34604 876 19 , , , 34604 876 20 was be VBD 34604 876 21 measured measure VBN 34604 876 22 for for IN 34604 876 23 each each DT 34604 876 24 form form NN 34604 876 25 . . . 34604 877 1 A a DT 34604 877 2 considerable considerable JJ 34604 877 3 amount amount NN 34604 877 4 of of IN 34604 877 5 variation variation NN 34604 877 6 in in IN 34604 877 7 this this DT 34604 877 8 parameter parameter NN 34604 877 9 was be VBD 34604 877 10 found find VBN 34604 877 11 in in IN 34604 877 12 all all DT 34604 877 13 of of IN 34604 877 14 the the DT 34604 877 15 taxa taxa NN 34604 877 16 ( ( -LRB- 34604 877 17 Table table NN 34604 877 18 5 5 CD 34604 877 19 ) ) -RRB- 34604 877 20 . . . 34604 878 1 This this DT 34604 878 2 variation variation NN 34604 878 3 probably probably RB 34604 878 4 is be VBZ 34604 878 5 due due JJ 34604 878 6 in in IN 34604 878 7 part part NN 34604 878 8 to to IN 34604 878 9 the the DT 34604 878 10 effect effect NN 34604 878 11 of of IN 34604 878 12 temperature temperature NN 34604 878 13 differences difference NNS 34604 878 14 . . . 34604 879 1 Repetition repetition NN 34604 879 2 rate rate NN 34604 879 3 is be VBZ 34604 879 4 the the DT 34604 879 5 only only JJ 34604 879 6 parameter parameter NN 34604 879 7 analyzed analyze VBN 34604 879 8 for for IN 34604 879 9 which which WDT 34604 879 10 there there EX 34604 879 11 is be VBZ 34604 879 12 a a DT 34604 879 13 correlation correlation NN 34604 879 14 with with IN 34604 879 15 the the DT 34604 879 16 air air NN 34604 879 17 - - HYPH 34604 879 18 temperature temperature NN 34604 879 19 , , , 34604 879 20 but but CC 34604 879 21 even even RB 34604 879 22 here here RB 34604 879 23 the the DT 34604 879 24 correlation correlation NN 34604 879 25 is be VBZ 34604 879 26 weak weak JJ 34604 879 27 , , , 34604 879 28 probably probably RB 34604 879 29 due due IN 34604 879 30 to to IN 34604 879 31 the the DT 34604 879 32 microenvironmental microenvironmental JJ 34604 879 33 effects effect NNS 34604 879 34 of of IN 34604 879 35 humidity humidity NN 34604 879 36 , , , 34604 879 37 air air NN 34604 879 38 - - HYPH 34604 879 39 movement movement NN 34604 879 40 , , , 34604 879 41 and and CC 34604 879 42 other other JJ 34604 879 43 factors factor NNS 34604 879 44 in in IN 34604 879 45 addition addition NN 34604 879 46 to to IN 34604 879 47 the the DT 34604 879 48 ambient ambient JJ 34604 879 49 air air NN 34604 879 50 temperature temperature NN 34604 879 51 that that WDT 34604 879 52 influences influence VBZ 34604 879 53 the the DT 34604 879 54 body body NN 34604 879 55 temperature temperature NN 34604 879 56 of of IN 34604 879 57 the the DT 34604 879 58 frogs frog NNS 34604 879 59 . . . 34604 880 1 These these DT 34604 880 2 rates rate NNS 34604 880 3 are be VBP 34604 880 4 nearly nearly RB 34604 880 5 alike alike RB 34604 880 6 in in IN 34604 880 7 both both DT 34604 880 8 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 880 9 of of IN 34604 880 10 _ _ NNP 34604 880 11 H. H. NNP 34604 881 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 881 2 _ _ NNP 34604 881 3 and and CC 34604 881 4 in in IN 34604 881 5 _ _ NNP 34604 881 6 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 881 7 _ _ NNP 34604 881 8 . . . 34604 882 1 The the DT 34604 882 2 repetition repetition NN 34604 882 3 rates rate NNS 34604 882 4 in in IN 34604 882 5 _ _ NNP 34604 882 6 H. H. NNP 34604 883 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 883 2 _ _ NNP 34604 883 3 and and CC 34604 883 4 _ _ NNP 34604 883 5 H. H. NNP 34604 884 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 884 2 _ _ NNP 34604 884 3 are be VBP 34604 884 4 considerably considerably RB 34604 884 5 faster fast JJR 34604 884 6 than than IN 34604 884 7 in in IN 34604 884 8 the the DT 34604 884 9 other other JJ 34604 884 10 three three CD 34604 884 11 taxa taxa NN 34604 884 12 . . . 34604 885 1 _ _ NNP 34604 885 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 885 3 sartori sartori VBD 34604 885 4 _ _ NNP 34604 885 5 has have VBZ 34604 885 6 the the DT 34604 885 7 fastest fast JJS 34604 885 8 repetition repetition NN 34604 885 9 rate rate NN 34604 885 10 of of IN 34604 885 11 the the DT 34604 885 12 group group NN 34604 885 13 . . . 34604 886 1 In in IN 34604 886 2 all all DT 34604 886 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 34604 886 4 of of IN 34604 886 5 the the DT 34604 886 6 mating mating NN 34604 886 7 calls call VBZ 34604 886 8 the the DT 34604 886 9 two two CD 34604 886 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 886 11 of of IN 34604 886 12 _ _ NNP 34604 886 13 H. H. NNP 34604 887 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 887 2 _ _ NNP 34604 887 3 agree agree VBP 34604 887 4 closely closely RB 34604 887 5 , , , 34604 887 6 as as IN 34604 887 7 might may MD 34604 887 8 be be VB 34604 887 9 expected expect VBN 34604 887 10 , , , 34604 887 11 although although IN 34604 887 12 the the DT 34604 887 13 differences difference NNS 34604 887 14 are be VBP 34604 887 15 statistically statistically RB 34604 887 16 significant significant JJ 34604 887 17 . . . 34604 888 1 _ _ NNP 34604 888 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 888 3 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 34604 888 4 _ _ NNP 34604 888 5 is be VBZ 34604 888 6 distinctive distinctive JJ 34604 888 7 in in IN 34604 888 8 call call JJ 34604 888 9 pattern pattern NN 34604 888 10 and and CC 34604 888 11 seems seem VBZ 34604 888 12 to to TO 34604 888 13 be be VB 34604 888 14 closer close JJR 34604 888 15 to to IN 34604 888 16 _ _ NNP 34604 888 17 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 888 18 _ _ NNP 34604 888 19 in in IN 34604 888 20 dominant dominant JJ 34604 888 21 frequency frequency NN 34604 888 22 but but CC 34604 888 23 closer close JJR 34604 888 24 to to IN 34604 888 25 _ _ NNP 34604 888 26 H. H. NNP 34604 889 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 889 2 _ _ NNP 34604 889 3 in in IN 34604 889 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 889 5 frequency frequency NN 34604 889 6 . . . 34604 890 1 Thus thus RB 34604 890 2 , , , 34604 890 3 it -PRON- PRP 34604 890 4 is be VBZ 34604 890 5 somewhat somewhat RB 34604 890 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 34604 890 7 between between IN 34604 890 8 _ _ NNP 34604 890 9 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 890 10 _ _ NNP 34604 890 11 and and CC 34604 890 12 _ _ NNP 34604 890 13 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 890 14 _ _ NNP 34604 890 15 . . . 34604 891 1 The the DT 34604 891 2 identical identical JJ 34604 891 3 pattern pattern NN 34604 891 4 and and CC 34604 891 5 similarity similarity NN 34604 891 6 in in IN 34604 891 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 891 8 and and CC 34604 891 9 dominant dominant JJ 34604 891 10 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 891 11 of of IN 34604 891 12 the the DT 34604 891 13 calls call NNS 34604 891 14 of of IN 34604 891 15 _ _ NNP 34604 891 16 H. H. NNP 34604 892 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 892 2 _ _ NNP 34604 892 3 and and CC 34604 892 4 _ _ NNP 34604 892 5 H. H. NNP 34604 893 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 893 2 _ _ NNP 34604 893 3 possibly possibly RB 34604 893 4 indicate indicate VB 34604 893 5 close close JJ 34604 893 6 relationship relationship NN 34604 893 7 . . . 34604 894 1 _ _ NNP 34604 894 2 Geographic Geographic NNP 34604 894 3 variation variation NN 34604 894 4 in in IN 34604 894 5 call._--_Hyla call._--_Hyla NNP 34604 894 6 m. m. NNP 34604 894 7 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 894 8 _ _ NNP 34604 894 9 has have VBZ 34604 894 10 higher high JJR 34604 894 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 894 12 and and CC 34604 894 13 dominant dominant JJ 34604 894 14 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 894 15 in in IN 34604 894 16 Costa Costa NNP 34604 894 17 Rica Rica NNP 34604 894 18 than than IN 34604 894 19 in in IN 34604 894 20 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 894 21 . . . 34604 895 1 In in IN 34604 895 2 Costa costa JJ 34604 895 3 Rican rican JJ 34604 895 4 _ _ NNP 34604 895 5 H. H. NNP 34604 896 1 m. m. NNP 34604 896 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 896 3 _ _ NNP 34604 896 4 the the DT 34604 896 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 896 6 and and CC 34604 896 7 dominant dominant JJ 34604 896 8 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 896 9 are be VBP 34604 896 10 lower low JJR 34604 896 11 than than IN 34604 896 12 in in IN 34604 896 13 other other JJ 34604 896 14 parts part NNS 34604 896 15 of of IN 34604 896 16 the the DT 34604 896 17 range range NN 34604 896 18 . . . 34604 897 1 Frogs frog NNS 34604 897 2 of of IN 34604 897 3 this this DT 34604 897 4 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 897 5 recorded record VBN 34604 897 6 in in IN 34604 897 7 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 897 8 and and CC 34604 897 9 Honduras Honduras NNP 34604 897 10 have have VBP 34604 897 11 slightly slightly RB 34604 897 12 lower low JJR 34604 897 13 dominant dominant JJ 34604 897 14 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 897 15 and and CC 34604 897 16 higher high JJR 34604 897 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 897 18 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 897 19 than than IN 34604 897 20 those those DT 34604 897 21 recorded record VBN 34604 897 22 in in IN 34604 897 23 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 897 24 or or CC 34604 897 25 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 897 26 . . . 34604 898 1 The the DT 34604 898 2 duration duration NN 34604 898 3 of of IN 34604 898 4 both both CC 34604 898 5 primary primary JJ 34604 898 6 and and CC 34604 898 7 secondary secondary JJ 34604 898 8 notes note NNS 34604 898 9 decreases decrease VBZ 34604 898 10 to to IN 34604 898 11 the the DT 34604 898 12 south south NN 34604 898 13 ; ; , 34604 898 14 samples sample NNS 34604 898 15 from from IN 34604 898 16 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 898 17 and and CC 34604 898 18 Costa Costa NNP 34604 898 19 Rica Rica NNP 34604 898 20 have have VBP 34604 898 21 the the DT 34604 898 22 shortest short JJS 34604 898 23 notes note NNS 34604 898 24 . . . 34604 899 1 Comparison comparison NN 34604 899 2 of of IN 34604 899 3 duration duration NN 34604 899 4 of of IN 34604 899 5 notes note NNS 34604 899 6 in in IN 34604 899 7 the the DT 34604 899 8 two two CD 34604 899 9 subspecies subspecie NNS 34604 899 10 shows show VBZ 34604 899 11 that that IN 34604 899 12 the the DT 34604 899 13 Panamanian Panamanian NNP 34604 899 14 _ _ NNP 34604 899 15 H. H. NNP 34604 900 1 m. m. NNP 34604 900 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 900 3 _ _ NNP 34604 900 4 have have VBP 34604 900 5 slightly slightly RB 34604 900 6 longer long JJR 34604 900 7 notes note NNS 34604 900 8 than than IN 34604 900 9 do do VBP 34604 900 10 any any DT 34604 900 11 _ _ NNP 34604 900 12 H. h. NN 34604 901 1 m. m. NNP 34604 901 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 901 3 _ _ NNP 34604 901 4 ; ; : 34604 901 5 the the DT 34604 901 6 more more RBR 34604 901 7 northern northern JJ 34604 901 8 populations population NNS 34604 901 9 of of IN 34604 901 10 _ _ NNP 34604 901 11 H. H. NNP 34604 902 1 m. m. NNP 34604 902 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 902 3 _ _ NNP 34604 902 4 from from IN 34604 902 5 México México NNP 34604 902 6 most most RBS 34604 902 7 closely closely RB 34604 902 8 approach approach NN 34604 902 9 _ _ NNP 34604 902 10 H. H. NNP 34604 903 1 m. m. NNP 34604 903 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 903 3 _ _ NNP 34604 903 4 in in IN 34604 903 5 this this DT 34604 903 6 characteristic characteristic NN 34604 903 7 . . . 34604 904 1 The the DT 34604 904 2 calls call NNS 34604 904 3 of of IN 34604 904 4 _ _ NNP 34604 904 5 H. H. NNP 34604 905 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 905 2 _ _ NNP 34604 905 3 in in IN 34604 905 4 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 905 5 have have VBP 34604 905 6 higher high JJR 34604 905 7 dominant dominant JJ 34604 905 8 and and CC 34604 905 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 905 10 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 905 11 and and CC 34604 905 12 longer long RBR 34604 905 13 secondary secondary JJ 34604 905 14 notes note NNS 34604 905 15 than than IN 34604 905 16 do do VBP 34604 905 17 those those DT 34604 905 18 in in IN 34604 905 19 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 34604 905 20 . . . 34604 906 1 The the DT 34604 906 2 calls call NNS 34604 906 3 of of IN 34604 906 4 _ _ NNP 34604 906 5 H. H. NNP 34604 907 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 907 2 _ _ NNP 34604 907 3 recorded record VBD 34604 907 4 at at IN 34604 907 5 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 907 6 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 907 7 , , , 34604 907 8 Costa Costa NNP 34604 907 9 Rica Rica NNP 34604 907 10 , , , 34604 907 11 have have VBP 34604 907 12 slightly slightly RB 34604 907 13 lower low JJR 34604 907 14 dominant dominant JJ 34604 907 15 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 907 16 than than IN 34604 907 17 do do VBP 34604 907 18 those those DT 34604 907 19 recorded record VBN 34604 907 20 at at IN 34604 907 21 Turrialba Turrialba NNP 34604 907 22 , , , 34604 907 23 Costa Costa NNP 34604 907 24 Rica Rica NNP 34604 907 25 , , , 34604 907 26 and and CC 34604 907 27 in in IN 34604 907 28 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 907 29 , , , 34604 907 30 whereas whereas IN 34604 907 31 those those DT 34604 907 32 recorded record VBN 34604 907 33 at at IN 34604 907 34 Turrialba Turrialba NNP 34604 907 35 have have VBP 34604 907 36 lower low JJR 34604 907 37 fundamental fundamental JJ 34604 907 38 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 907 39 than than IN 34604 907 40 in in IN 34604 907 41 other other JJ 34604 907 42 samples sample NNS 34604 907 43 . . . 34604 908 1 The the DT 34604 908 2 duration duration NN 34604 908 3 of of IN 34604 908 4 notes note NNS 34604 908 5 is be VBZ 34604 908 6 slightly slightly RB 34604 908 7 shorter short JJR 34604 908 8 in in IN 34604 908 9 both both DT 34604 908 10 Costa costa JJ 34604 908 11 Rican rican JJ 34604 908 12 samples sample NNS 34604 908 13 than than IN 34604 908 14 in in IN 34604 908 15 those those DT 34604 908 16 recorded record VBN 34604 908 17 in in IN 34604 908 18 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 908 19 . . . 34604 909 1 LIFE LIFE NNP 34604 909 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 34604 909 3 The the DT 34604 909 4 frogs frog NNS 34604 909 5 of of IN 34604 909 6 the the DT 34604 909 7 _ _ NNP 34604 909 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 909 9 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 909 10 _ _ NNP 34604 909 11 group group NN 34604 909 12 breed breed VBP 34604 909 13 in in IN 34604 909 14 shallow shallow JJ 34604 909 15 grassy grassy JJ 34604 909 16 ponds pond NNS 34604 909 17 . . . 34604 910 1 In in IN 34604 910 2 some some DT 34604 910 3 places place NNS 34604 910 4 they -PRON- PRP 34604 910 5 breed breed VBP 34604 910 6 in in IN 34604 910 7 permanent permanent JJ 34604 910 8 ponds pond NNS 34604 910 9 , , , 34604 910 10 but but CC 34604 910 11 usually usually RB 34604 910 12 congregate congregate VB 34604 910 13 around around IN 34604 910 14 temporary temporary JJ 34604 910 15 pools pool NNS 34604 910 16 , , , 34604 910 17 such such JJ 34604 910 18 as as IN 34604 910 19 depressions depression NNS 34604 910 20 in in IN 34604 910 21 forests forest NNS 34604 910 22 , , , 34604 910 23 flooded flood VBN 34604 910 24 fields field NNS 34604 910 25 , , , 34604 910 26 and and CC 34604 910 27 roadside roadside NN 34604 910 28 ditches ditch NNS 34604 910 29 . . . 34604 911 1 At at IN 34604 911 2 the the DT 34604 911 3 height height NN 34604 911 4 of of IN 34604 911 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 34604 911 6 breeding breeding NN 34604 911 7 season season NN 34604 911 8 , , , 34604 911 9 usually usually RB 34604 911 10 in in IN 34604 911 11 the the DT 34604 911 12 early early JJ 34604 911 13 part part NN 34604 911 14 of of IN 34604 911 15 the the DT 34604 911 16 rainy rainy JJ 34604 911 17 season season NN 34604 911 18 , , , 34604 911 19 the the DT 34604 911 20 congregations congregation NNS 34604 911 21 are be VBP 34604 911 22 made make VBN 34604 911 23 up up RP 34604 911 24 of of IN 34604 911 25 large large JJ 34604 911 26 numbers number NNS 34604 911 27 of of IN 34604 911 28 individuals individual NNS 34604 911 29 . . . 34604 912 1 In in IN 34604 912 2 April April NNP 34604 912 3 , , , 34604 912 4 1961 1961 CD 34604 912 5 , , , 34604 912 6 and and CC 34604 912 7 in in IN 34604 912 8 June June NNP 34604 912 9 , , , 34604 912 10 1966 1966 CD 34604 912 11 , , , 34604 912 12 the the DT 34604 912 13 senior senior JJ 34604 912 14 author author NN 34604 912 15 noted note VBD 34604 912 16 nearly nearly RB 34604 912 17 continuous continuous JJ 34604 912 18 choruses chorus NNS 34604 912 19 of of IN 34604 912 20 _ _ NNP 34604 912 21 H. H. NNP 34604 913 1 m. m. NNP 34604 913 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 913 3 _ _ NNP 34604 913 4 in in IN 34604 913 5 roadside roadside JJ 34604 913 6 ditches ditch NNS 34604 913 7 along along IN 34604 913 8 the the DT 34604 913 9 75 75 CD 34604 913 10 kilometers kilometer NNS 34604 913 11 of of IN 34604 913 12 road road NN 34604 913 13 between between IN 34604 913 14 Villa Villa NNP 34604 913 15 Neily Neily NNP 34604 913 16 and and CC 34604 913 17 Palmar Palmar NNP 34604 913 18 Sur Sur NNP 34604 913 19 , , , 34604 913 20 Puntarenas Puntarenas NNP 34604 913 21 Province Province NNP 34604 913 22 , , , 34604 913 23 Cost Cost NNP 34604 913 24 Rica Rica NNP 34604 913 25 ; ; : 34604 913 26 on on IN 34604 913 27 June June NNP 34604 913 28 20 20 CD 34604 913 29 , , , 34604 913 30 1966 1966 CD 34604 913 31 , , , 34604 913 32 at at IN 34604 913 33 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 913 34 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 913 35 , , , 34604 913 36 Heredia Heredia NNP 34604 913 37 Province Province NNP 34604 913 38 , , , 34604 913 39 Costa Costa NNP 34604 913 40 Rica Rica NNP 34604 913 41 , , , 34604 913 42 he -PRON- PRP 34604 913 43 estimated estimate VBD 34604 913 44 approximately approximately RB 34604 913 45 900 900 CD 34604 913 46 _ _ NNP 34604 913 47 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 913 48 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 913 49 _ _ NNP 34604 913 50 in in IN 34604 913 51 one one CD 34604 913 52 pond pond NN 34604 913 53 , , , 34604 913 54 and and CC 34604 913 55 two two CD 34604 913 56 nights night NNS 34604 913 57 later later RB 34604 913 58 noticed notice VBD 34604 913 59 that that IN 34604 913 60 the the DT 34604 913 61 number number NN 34604 913 62 of of IN 34604 913 63 individuals individual NNS 34604 913 64 had have VBD 34604 913 65 increased increase VBN 34604 913 66 substantially substantially RB 34604 913 67 . . . 34604 914 1 Other other JJ 34604 914 2 observations observation NNS 34604 914 3 by by IN 34604 914 4 the the DT 34604 914 5 first first JJ 34604 914 6 author author NN 34604 914 7 on on IN 34604 914 8 size size NN 34604 914 9 of of IN 34604 914 10 breeding breed VBG 34604 914 11 congregations congregation NNS 34604 914 12 include include VBP 34604 914 13 nearly nearly RB 34604 914 14 continuous continuous JJ 34604 914 15 choruses chorus NNS 34604 914 16 of of IN 34604 914 17 _ _ NNP 34604 914 18 H. H. NNP 34604 915 1 m. m. NNP 34604 915 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 915 3 _ _ NNP 34604 915 4 between between IN 34604 915 5 Villahermosa Villahermosa NNP 34604 915 6 and and CC 34604 915 7 Teapa Teapa NNP 34604 915 8 , , , 34604 915 9 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 34604 915 10 , , , 34604 915 11 in in IN 34604 915 12 July July NNP 34604 915 13 of of IN 34604 915 14 1958 1958 CD 34604 915 15 , , , 34604 915 16 an an DT 34604 915 17 estimated estimate VBN 34604 915 18 400 400 CD 34604 915 19 _ _ NNP 34604 915 20 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 915 21 robertmertensi robertmertensi NN 34604 915 22 _ _ NNP 34604 915 23 in in IN 34604 915 24 a a DT 34604 915 25 road road NN 34604 915 26 side side NN 34604 915 27 ditch ditch NN 34604 915 28 7.2 7.2 CD 34604 915 29 kilometers kilometer NNS 34604 915 30 west west NN 34604 915 31 - - HYPH 34604 915 32 northwest northwest NN 34604 915 33 of of IN 34604 915 34 Zanatepec Zanatepec NNP 34604 915 35 , , , 34604 915 36 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 915 37 , , , 34604 915 38 on on IN 34604 915 39 July July NNP 34604 915 40 13 13 CD 34604 915 41 , , , 34604 915 42 1956 1956 CD 34604 915 43 , , , 34604 915 44 and and CC 34604 915 45 approximately approximately RB 34604 915 46 150 150 CD 34604 915 47 _ _ NNP 34604 915 48 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 915 49 sartori sartori VBD 34604 915 50 _ _ NNP 34604 915 51 around around IN 34604 915 52 a a DT 34604 915 53 rocky rocky JJ 34604 915 54 pool pool NN 34604 915 55 in in IN 34604 915 56 a a DT 34604 915 57 riverbed riverbed NN 34604 915 58 , , , 34604 915 59 11.8 11.8 CD 34604 915 60 kilometers kilometer NNS 34604 915 61 west west NN 34604 915 62 - - HYPH 34604 915 63 northwest northwest NN 34604 915 64 of of IN 34604 915 65 Tierra Tierra NNP 34604 915 66 Colorada Colorada NNP 34604 915 67 , , , 34604 915 68 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 34604 915 69 , , , 34604 915 70 on on IN 34604 915 71 June June NNP 34604 915 72 28 28 CD 34604 915 73 , , , 34604 915 74 1958 1958 CD 34604 915 75 . . . 34604 916 1 The the DT 34604 916 2 length length NN 34604 916 3 of of IN 34604 916 4 the the DT 34604 916 5 breeding breeding NN 34604 916 6 season season NN 34604 916 7 seemingly seemingly RB 34604 916 8 is be VBZ 34604 916 9 more more RBR 34604 916 10 dependent dependent JJ 34604 916 11 on on IN 34604 916 12 climatic climatic JJ 34604 916 13 conditions condition NNS 34604 916 14 in in IN 34604 916 15 various various JJ 34604 916 16 parts part NNS 34604 916 17 of of IN 34604 916 18 Middle Middle NNP 34604 916 19 America America NNP 34604 916 20 than than IN 34604 916 21 on on IN 34604 916 22 behavioral behavioral JJ 34604 916 23 differences difference NNS 34604 916 24 in in IN 34604 916 25 the the DT 34604 916 26 various various JJ 34604 916 27 species specie NNS 34604 916 28 . . . 34604 917 1 Thus thus RB 34604 917 2 , , , 34604 917 3 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 917 4 ( ( -LRB- 34604 917 5 1960b 1960b CD 34604 917 6 ) ) -RRB- 34604 917 7 found find VBN 34604 917 8 in in IN 34604 917 9 the the DT 34604 917 10 Canal Canal NNP 34604 917 11 Zone Zone NNP 34604 917 12 that that IN 34604 917 13 _ _ NNP 34604 917 14 H. H. NNP 34604 918 1 m. m. NNP 34604 918 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 918 3 _ _ NNP 34604 918 4 formed form VBD 34604 918 5 breeding breeding NN 34604 918 6 choruses chorus NNS 34604 918 7 from from IN 34604 918 8 May May NNP 34604 918 9 through through IN 34604 918 10 January January NNP 34604 918 11 , , , 34604 918 12 the the DT 34604 918 13 entire entire JJ 34604 918 14 rainy rainy JJ 34604 918 15 season season NN 34604 918 16 in in IN 34604 918 17 that that DT 34604 918 18 area area NN 34604 918 19 . . . 34604 919 1 In in IN 34604 919 2 the the DT 34604 919 3 wetter wetter NN 34604 919 4 coastal coastal JJ 34604 919 5 region region NN 34604 919 6 of of IN 34604 919 7 Puntarenas Puntarenas NNP 34604 919 8 Province Province NNP 34604 919 9 , , , 34604 919 10 Costa Costa NNP 34604 919 11 Rica Rica NNP 34604 919 12 , , , 34604 919 13 the the DT 34604 919 14 species species NN 34604 919 15 breeds breed VBZ 34604 919 16 as as RB 34604 919 17 early early RB 34604 919 18 as as IN 34604 919 19 mid mid NNP 34604 919 20 - - NNP 34604 919 21 March March NNP 34604 919 22 , , , 34604 919 23 whereas whereas IN 34604 919 24 in in IN 34604 919 25 the the DT 34604 919 26 drier drier NN 34604 919 27 region region NN 34604 919 28 encompassing encompass VBG 34604 919 29 Guanacaste Guanacaste NNP 34604 919 30 Province Province NNP 34604 919 31 , , , 34604 919 32 Costa Costa NNP 34604 919 33 Rica Rica NNP 34604 919 34 , , , 34604 919 35 and and CC 34604 919 36 southwestern southwestern JJ 34604 919 37 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 919 38 breeding breeding NN 34604 919 39 activity activity NN 34604 919 40 is be VBZ 34604 919 41 initiated initiate VBN 34604 919 42 by by IN 34604 919 43 the the DT 34604 919 44 first first JJ 34604 919 45 heavy heavy JJ 34604 919 46 rains rain NNS 34604 919 47 of of IN 34604 919 48 the the DT 34604 919 49 season season NN 34604 919 50 , , , 34604 919 51 usually usually RB 34604 919 52 in in IN 34604 919 53 June June NNP 34604 919 54 . . . 34604 920 1 _ _ NNP 34604 920 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 920 3 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 920 4 _ _ NNP 34604 920 5 inhabits inhabit VBZ 34604 920 6 regions region NNS 34604 920 7 having have VBG 34604 920 8 rainfall rainfall NN 34604 920 9 throughout throughout IN 34604 920 10 the the DT 34604 920 11 year year NN 34604 920 12 . . . 34604 921 1 Although although IN 34604 921 2 large large JJ 34604 921 3 breeding breeding NN 34604 921 4 congregations congregation NNS 34604 921 5 are be VBP 34604 921 6 most most RBS 34604 921 7 common common JJ 34604 921 8 in in IN 34604 921 9 the the DT 34604 921 10 early early JJ 34604 921 11 parts part NNS 34604 921 12 of of IN 34604 921 13 the the DT 34604 921 14 rainy rainy JJ 34604 921 15 season season NN 34604 921 16 , , , 34604 921 17 males male NNS 34604 921 18 probably probably RB 34604 921 19 call call VBP 34604 921 20 throughout throughout IN 34604 921 21 the the DT 34604 921 22 year year NN 34604 921 23 . . . 34604 922 1 At at IN 34604 922 2 Puerto Puerto NNP 34604 922 3 Viejo Viejo NNP 34604 922 4 in in IN 34604 922 5 Costa Costa NNP 34604 922 6 Rica Rica NNP 34604 922 7 the the DT 34604 922 8 senior senior JJ 34604 922 9 author author NN 34604 922 10 has have VBZ 34604 922 11 heard hear VBN 34604 922 12 _ _ NNP 34604 922 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 922 14 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 922 15 _ _ NNP 34604 922 16 in in IN 34604 922 17 February February NNP 34604 922 18 , , , 34604 922 19 April April NNP 34604 922 20 , , , 34604 922 21 June June NNP 34604 922 22 , , , 34604 922 23 July July NNP 34604 922 24 , , , 34604 922 25 and and CC 34604 922 26 August August NNP 34604 922 27 . . . 34604 923 1 Charles Charles NNP 34604 923 2 W. W. NNP 34604 923 3 Myers Myers NNP 34604 923 4 noted note VBD 34604 923 5 calling call VBG 34604 923 6 males male NNS 34604 923 7 of of IN 34604 923 8 this this DT 34604 923 9 species specie NNS 34604 923 10 in in IN 34604 923 11 the the DT 34604 923 12 area area NN 34604 923 13 around around IN 34604 923 14 Almirante Almirante NNP 34604 923 15 , , , 34604 923 16 Bocas Bocas NNP 34604 923 17 del del NNP 34604 923 18 Toro Toro NNP 34604 923 19 Province Province NNP 34604 923 20 , , , 34604 923 21 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 923 22 , , , 34604 923 23 in in IN 34604 923 24 September September NNP 34604 923 25 , , , 34604 923 26 October October NNP 34604 923 27 , , , 34604 923 28 and and CC 34604 923 29 February February NNP 34604 923 30 . . . 34604 924 1 An an DT 34604 924 2 exception exception NN 34604 924 3 to to IN 34604 924 4 the the DT 34604 924 5 correlation correlation NN 34604 924 6 between between IN 34604 924 7 rainfall rainfall NN 34604 924 8 and and CC 34604 924 9 breeding breeding NN 34604 924 10 activity activity NN 34604 924 11 was be VBD 34604 924 12 noted note VBN 34604 924 13 by by IN 34604 924 14 the the DT 34604 924 15 junior junior JJ 34604 924 16 author author NN 34604 924 17 in in IN 34604 924 18 _ _ NNP 34604 924 19 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 924 20 phlebodes phlebode VBZ 34604 924 21 _ _ NNP 34604 924 22 in in IN 34604 924 23 the the DT 34604 924 24 Canal Canal NNP 34604 924 25 Zone Zone NNP 34604 924 26 , , , 34604 924 27 where where WRB 34604 924 28 he -PRON- PRP 34604 924 29 noticed notice VBD 34604 924 30 a a DT 34604 924 31 decrease decrease NN 34604 924 32 in in IN 34604 924 33 activity activity NN 34604 924 34 of of IN 34604 924 35 that that DT 34604 924 36 species specie NNS 34604 924 37 in in IN 34604 924 38 October October NNP 34604 924 39 and and CC 34604 924 40 November November NNP 34604 924 41 , , , 34604 924 42 when when WRB 34604 924 43 the the DT 34604 924 44 rains rain NNS 34604 924 45 are be VBP 34604 924 46 heaviest heavy JJS 34604 924 47 and and CC 34604 924 48 most most RBS 34604 924 49 frequent frequent JJ 34604 924 50 . . . 34604 925 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 34604 925 2 , , , 34604 925 3 independent independent JJ 34604 925 4 observations observation NNS 34604 925 5 made make VBN 34604 925 6 by by IN 34604 925 7 both both DT 34604 925 8 of of IN 34604 925 9 us -PRON- PRP 34604 925 10 indicate indicate VBP 34604 925 11 that that IN 34604 925 12 _ _ NNP 34604 925 13 H. H. NNP 34604 926 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 926 2 _ _ NNP 34604 926 3 does do VBZ 34604 926 4 not not RB 34604 926 5 reach reach VB 34604 926 6 peaks peak NNS 34604 926 7 of of IN 34604 926 8 activity activity NN 34604 926 9 during during IN 34604 926 10 or or CC 34604 926 11 immediately immediately RB 34604 926 12 after after IN 34604 926 13 heavy heavy JJ 34604 926 14 rains rain NNS 34604 926 15 , , , 34604 926 16 but but CC 34604 926 17 instead instead RB 34604 926 18 builds build VBZ 34604 926 19 up up RP 34604 926 20 to to IN 34604 926 21 peaks peak NNS 34604 926 22 of of IN 34604 926 23 activity activity NN 34604 926 24 two two CD 34604 926 25 or or CC 34604 926 26 three three CD 34604 926 27 days day NNS 34604 926 28 after after IN 34604 926 29 a a DT 34604 926 30 heavy heavy JJ 34604 926 31 rain rain NN 34604 926 32 . . . 34604 927 1 This this DT 34604 927 2 is be VBZ 34604 927 3 in in IN 34604 927 4 contrast contrast NN 34604 927 5 to to IN 34604 927 6 the the DT 34604 927 7 other other JJ 34604 927 8 species specie NNS 34604 927 9 , , , 34604 927 10 all all DT 34604 927 11 of of IN 34604 927 12 which which WDT 34604 927 13 characteristically characteristically RB 34604 927 14 inhabit inhabit VBP 34604 927 15 drier dry JJR 34604 927 16 environments environment NNS 34604 927 17 than than IN 34604 927 18 does do VBZ 34604 927 19 _ _ NNP 34604 927 20 H. H. NNP 34604 928 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 928 2 _ _ NNP 34604 928 3 . . . 34604 929 1 Peaks peak NNS 34604 929 2 of of IN 34604 929 3 breeding breed VBG 34604 929 4 activity activity NN 34604 929 5 in in IN 34604 929 6 the the DT 34604 929 7 other other JJ 34604 929 8 species specie NNS 34604 929 9 occur occur VBP 34604 929 10 immediately immediately RB 34604 929 11 after after IN 34604 929 12 , , , 34604 929 13 or or CC 34604 929 14 even even RB 34604 929 15 during during IN 34604 929 16 , , , 34604 929 17 heavy heavy JJ 34604 929 18 rains rain NNS 34604 929 19 . . . 34604 930 1 The the DT 34604 930 2 calling call VBG 34604 930 3 location location NN 34604 930 4 of of IN 34604 930 5 the the DT 34604 930 6 males male NNS 34604 930 7 generally generally RB 34604 930 8 is be VBZ 34604 930 9 on on IN 34604 930 10 vegetation vegetation NN 34604 930 11 above above RB 34604 930 12 , , , 34604 930 13 or or CC 34604 930 14 at at IN 34604 930 15 the the DT 34604 930 16 edge edge NN 34604 930 17 of of IN 34604 930 18 , , , 34604 930 19 the the DT 34604 930 20 water water NN 34604 930 21 . . . 34604 931 1 _ _ NNP 34604 931 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 931 3 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 931 4 _ _ NNP 34604 931 5 and and CC 34604 931 6 _ _ NNP 34604 931 7 H. H. NNP 34604 932 1 phlebodes phlebode NNS 34604 932 2 _ _ NNP 34604 932 3 call call VBP 34604 932 4 almost almost RB 34604 932 5 exclusively exclusively RB 34604 932 6 from from IN 34604 932 7 grasses grass NNS 34604 932 8 and and CC 34604 932 9 sedges sedge NNS 34604 932 10 ; ; : 34604 932 11 _ _ NNP 34604 932 12 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 932 13 _ _ NNP 34604 932 14 usually usually RB 34604 932 15 calls call VBZ 34604 932 16 from from IN 34604 932 17 taller tall JJR 34604 932 18 and and CC 34604 932 19 more more JJR 34604 932 20 dense dense JJ 34604 932 21 grasses grass NNS 34604 932 22 than than IN 34604 932 23 does do VBZ 34604 932 24 _ _ NNP 34604 932 25 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 932 26 _ _ NNP 34604 932 27 . . . 34604 933 1 Except except IN 34604 933 2 for for IN 34604 933 3 some some DT 34604 933 4 minor minor JJ 34604 933 5 differences difference NNS 34604 933 6 in in IN 34604 933 7 calling call VBG 34604 933 8 location location NN 34604 933 9 observed observe VBN 34604 933 10 by by IN 34604 933 11 the the DT 34604 933 12 junior junior JJ 34604 933 13 author author NN 34604 933 14 ( ( -LRB- 34604 933 15 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 933 16 , , , 34604 933 17 1960b 1960b CD 34604 933 18 ) ) -RRB- 34604 933 19 in in IN 34604 933 20 the the DT 34604 933 21 Canal Canal NNP 34604 933 22 Zone Zone NNP 34604 933 23 , , , 34604 933 24 the the DT 34604 933 25 differences difference NNS 34604 933 26 in in IN 34604 933 27 density density NN 34604 933 28 and and CC 34604 933 29 height height NN 34604 933 30 of of IN 34604 933 31 grasses grass NNS 34604 933 32 utilized utilize VBN 34604 933 33 for for IN 34604 933 34 calling call VBG 34604 933 35 - - HYPH 34604 933 36 locations location NNS 34604 933 37 probably probably RB 34604 933 38 is be VBZ 34604 933 39 dependent dependent JJ 34604 933 40 primarily primarily RB 34604 933 41 on on IN 34604 933 42 the the DT 34604 933 43 nature nature NN 34604 933 44 of of IN 34604 933 45 the the DT 34604 933 46 available available JJ 34604 933 47 vegetation vegetation NN 34604 933 48 . . . 34604 934 1 Although although IN 34604 934 2 bushes bush NNS 34604 934 3 and and CC 34604 934 4 broad broad JJ 34604 934 5 - - HYPH 34604 934 6 leafed leafed NN 34604 934 7 herbs herb NNS 34604 934 8 are be VBP 34604 934 9 usually usually RB 34604 934 10 present present JJ 34604 934 11 at at IN 34604 934 12 the the DT 34604 934 13 breeding breeding NN 34604 934 14 sites site NNS 34604 934 15 , , , 34604 934 16 males male NNS 34604 934 17 of of IN 34604 934 18 these these DT 34604 934 19 species specie NNS 34604 934 20 seldom seldom RB 34604 934 21 utilize utilize VBP 34604 934 22 them -PRON- PRP 34604 934 23 for for IN 34604 934 24 calling call VBG 34604 934 25 locations location NNS 34604 934 26 . . . 34604 935 1 Both both DT 34604 935 2 _ _ NNP 34604 935 3 H. H. NNP 34604 936 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 936 2 _ _ NNP 34604 936 3 and and CC 34604 936 4 _ _ NNP 34604 936 5 H. H. NNP 34604 937 1 sartori sartori NNP 34604 937 2 _ _ NNP 34604 937 3 have have VBP 34604 937 4 been be VBN 34604 937 5 observed observe VBN 34604 937 6 calling call VBG 34604 937 7 from from IN 34604 937 8 grasses grass NNS 34604 937 9 , , , 34604 937 10 herbs herb NNS 34604 937 11 , , , 34604 937 12 bushes bush NNS 34604 937 13 , , , 34604 937 14 and and CC 34604 937 15 low low JJ 34604 937 16 trees tree NNS 34604 937 17 . . . 34604 938 1 Calling call VBG 34604 938 2 males male NNS 34604 938 3 of of IN 34604 938 4 _ _ NNP 34604 938 5 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 938 6 _ _ NNP 34604 938 7 have have VBP 34604 938 8 been be VBN 34604 938 9 found find VBN 34604 938 10 two two CD 34604 938 11 meters meter NNS 34604 938 12 above above IN 34604 938 13 the the DT 34604 938 14 ground ground NN 34604 938 15 in in IN 34604 938 16 small small JJ 34604 938 17 trees tree NNS 34604 938 18 . . . 34604 939 1 Daytime daytime JJ 34604 939 2 retreats retreat NNS 34604 939 3 in in IN 34604 939 4 the the DT 34604 939 5 breeding breeding NN 34604 939 6 season season NN 34604 939 7 sometimes sometimes RB 34604 939 8 are be VBP 34604 939 9 no no RB 34604 939 10 more more JJR 34604 939 11 than than IN 34604 939 12 shaded shaded JJ 34604 939 13 clumps clump NNS 34604 939 14 of of IN 34604 939 15 vegetation vegetation NN 34604 939 16 adjacent adjacent JJ 34604 939 17 to to IN 34604 939 18 a a DT 34604 939 19 pond pond NN 34604 939 20 or or CC 34604 939 21 in in IN 34604 939 22 clumps clump NNS 34604 939 23 of of IN 34604 939 24 grass grass NN 34604 939 25 in in IN 34604 939 26 a a DT 34604 939 27 pond pond NN 34604 939 28 . . . 34604 940 1 Individuals individual NNS 34604 940 2 of of IN 34604 940 3 _ _ NNP 34604 940 4 H. H. NNP 34604 941 1 m. m. NNP 34604 941 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 941 3 _ _ NNP 34604 941 4 were be VBD 34604 941 5 found find VBN 34604 941 6 by by IN 34604 941 7 day day NN 34604 941 8 under under IN 34604 941 9 the the DT 34604 941 10 outer outer JJ 34604 941 11 sheaths sheath NNS 34604 941 12 of of IN 34604 941 13 banana banana NN 34604 941 14 plants plant NNS 34604 941 15 next next RB 34604 941 16 to to IN 34604 941 17 a a DT 34604 941 18 water water NN 34604 941 19 - - HYPH 34604 941 20 filled fill VBN 34604 941 21 ditch ditch NN 34604 941 22 . . . 34604 942 1 Dry Dry NNP 34604 942 2 season season NN 34604 942 3 refuges refuge NNS 34604 942 4 are be VBP 34604 942 5 unknown unknown JJ 34604 942 6 . . . 34604 943 1 Amplexus amplexus NN 34604 943 2 is be VBZ 34604 943 3 axillary axillary JJ 34604 943 4 in in IN 34604 943 5 all all DT 34604 943 6 four four CD 34604 943 7 species specie NNS 34604 943 8 . . . 34604 944 1 Egg egg NN 34604 944 2 deposition deposition NN 34604 944 3 has have VBZ 34604 944 4 been be VBN 34604 944 5 observed observe VBN 34604 944 6 in in IN 34604 944 7 _ _ NNP 34604 944 8 H. H. NNP 34604 945 1 m. m. NNP 34604 945 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 945 3 _ _ NNP 34604 945 4 , , , 34604 945 5 _ _ NNP 34604 945 6 m. m. NN 34604 946 1 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 946 2 _ _ NNP 34604 946 3 , , , 34604 946 4 and and CC 34604 946 5 _ _ NNP 34604 946 6 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 946 7 _ _ NNP 34604 946 8 . . . 34604 947 1 In in IN 34604 947 2 all all DT 34604 947 3 three three CD 34604 947 4 the the DT 34604 947 5 eggs egg NNS 34604 947 6 are be VBP 34604 947 7 deposited deposit VBN 34604 947 8 in in IN 34604 947 9 small small JJ 34604 947 10 masses masse NNS 34604 947 11 that that WDT 34604 947 12 float float VBP 34604 947 13 near near IN 34604 947 14 the the DT 34604 947 15 surface surface NN 34604 947 16 of of IN 34604 947 17 the the DT 34604 947 18 water water NN 34604 947 19 and and CC 34604 947 20 usually usually RB 34604 947 21 are be VBP 34604 947 22 at at IN 34604 947 23 least least JJS 34604 947 24 partly partly RB 34604 947 25 attached attach VBN 34604 947 26 to to IN 34604 947 27 emergent emergent JJ 34604 947 28 vegetation vegetation NN 34604 947 29 . . . 34604 948 1 Each each DT 34604 948 2 clutch clutch NN 34604 948 3 does do VBZ 34604 948 4 not not RB 34604 948 5 represent represent VB 34604 948 6 the the DT 34604 948 7 entire entire JJ 34604 948 8 egg egg NN 34604 948 9 complement complement NN 34604 948 10 of of IN 34604 948 11 the the DT 34604 948 12 female female NN 34604 948 13 . . . 34604 949 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 949 2 are be VBP 34604 949 3 definitely definitely RB 34604 949 4 known know VBN 34604 949 5 of of IN 34604 949 6 only only RB 34604 949 7 _ _ NNP 34604 949 8 H. H. NNP 34604 950 1 m. m. NNP 34604 950 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 950 3 _ _ NNP 34604 950 4 and and CC 34604 950 5 _ _ NNP 34604 950 6 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 950 7 _ _ NNP 34604 950 8 ; ; : 34604 950 9 these these DT 34604 950 10 have have VBP 34604 950 11 been be VBN 34604 950 12 described describe VBN 34604 950 13 in in IN 34604 950 14 the the DT 34604 950 15 preceding precede VBG 34604 950 16 accounts account NNS 34604 950 17 of of IN 34604 950 18 the the DT 34604 950 19 species specie NNS 34604 950 20 . . . 34604 951 1 The the DT 34604 951 2 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 951 3 of of IN 34604 951 4 these these DT 34604 951 5 two two CD 34604 951 6 species specie NNS 34604 951 7 can can MD 34604 951 8 be be VB 34604 951 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 34604 951 10 readily readily RB 34604 951 11 ( ( -LRB- 34604 951 12 Pl Pl NNP 34604 951 13 . . . 34604 952 1 15 15 CD 34604 952 2 ) ) -RRB- 34604 952 3 . . . 34604 953 1 The the DT 34604 953 2 tadpole tadpole NN 34604 953 3 of of IN 34604 953 4 _ _ NNP 34604 953 5 H. H. NNP 34604 954 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 954 2 _ _ NNP 34604 954 3 has have VBZ 34604 954 4 a a DT 34604 954 5 uniformly uniformly RB 34604 954 6 white white JJ 34604 954 7 venter venter NN 34604 954 8 and and CC 34604 954 9 nearly nearly RB 34604 954 10 transparent transparent JJ 34604 954 11 tail tail NN 34604 954 12 , , , 34604 954 13 whereas whereas IN 34604 954 14 in in IN 34604 954 15 _ _ NNP 34604 954 16 H. H. NNP 34604 955 1 phlebodes phlebode NNS 34604 955 2 _ _ NNP 34604 955 3 the the DT 34604 955 4 venter venter NN 34604 955 5 is be VBZ 34604 955 6 flecked fleck VBN 34604 955 7 anteriorly anteriorly RB 34604 955 8 and and CC 34604 955 9 the the DT 34604 955 10 tail tail NN 34604 955 11 is be VBZ 34604 955 12 mottled mottle VBN 34604 955 13 . . . 34604 956 1 In in IN 34604 956 2 life life NN 34604 956 3 , , , 34604 956 4 _ _ NNP 34604 956 5 H. H. NNP 34604 957 1 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 957 2 _ _ NNP 34604 957 3 is be VBZ 34604 957 4 easily easily RB 34604 957 5 recognized recognize VBN 34604 957 6 by by IN 34604 957 7 the the DT 34604 957 8 orange orange NN 34604 957 9 posterior posterior JJ 34604 957 10 half half NN 34604 957 11 of of IN 34604 957 12 the the DT 34604 957 13 tail tail NN 34604 957 14 , , , 34604 957 15 whereas whereas IN 34604 957 16 the the DT 34604 957 17 tail tail NN 34604 957 18 in in IN 34604 957 19 _ _ NNP 34604 957 20 H. H. NNP 34604 958 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 958 2 _ _ NNP 34604 958 3 is be VBZ 34604 958 4 mottled mottle VBN 34604 958 5 tan tan NNP 34604 958 6 and and CC 34604 958 7 grayish grayish NNP 34604 958 8 brown brown NNP 34604 958 9 . . . 34604 959 1 PHYLOGENETIC PHYLOGENETIC NNP 34604 959 2 RELATIONSHIPS relationships NN 34604 959 3 The the DT 34604 959 4 evidence evidence NN 34604 959 5 already already RB 34604 959 6 presented present VBN 34604 959 7 on on IN 34604 959 8 osteology osteology NN 34604 959 9 , , , 34604 959 10 external external JJ 34604 959 11 structure structure NN 34604 959 12 , , , 34604 959 13 coloration coloration NN 34604 959 14 , , , 34604 959 15 mating mate VBG 34604 959 16 call call NN 34604 959 17 , , , 34604 959 18 and and CC 34604 959 19 life life NN 34604 959 20 history history NN 34604 959 21 emphatically emphatically RB 34604 959 22 show show VBP 34604 959 23 that that IN 34604 959 24 the the DT 34604 959 25 four four CD 34604 959 26 species specie NNS 34604 959 27 under under IN 34604 959 28 consideration consideration NN 34604 959 29 are be VBP 34604 959 30 a a DT 34604 959 31 closely closely RB 34604 959 32 related related JJ 34604 959 33 assemblage assemblage NN 34604 959 34 . . . 34604 960 1 Now now RB 34604 960 2 the the DT 34604 960 3 question question NN 34604 960 4 arises arise VBZ 34604 960 5 : : : 34604 960 6 To to IN 34604 960 7 what what WDT 34604 960 8 other other JJ 34604 960 9 groups group NNS 34604 960 10 in in IN 34604 960 11 the the DT 34604 960 12 genus genus NN 34604 960 13 is be VBZ 34604 960 14 the the DT 34604 960 15 _ _ NNP 34604 960 16 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 960 17 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 960 18 _ _ NNP 34604 960 19 group group NN 34604 960 20 related relate VBN 34604 960 21 ? ? . 34604 961 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 34604 961 2 , , , 34604 961 3 it -PRON- PRP 34604 961 4 is be VBZ 34604 961 5 pertinent pertinent JJ 34604 961 6 to to IN 34604 961 7 this this DT 34604 961 8 discussion discussion NN 34604 961 9 to to TO 34604 961 10 attempt attempt VB 34604 961 11 a a DT 34604 961 12 reconstruction reconstruction NN 34604 961 13 of of IN 34604 961 14 the the DT 34604 961 15 phylogeny phylogeny NN 34604 961 16 of of IN 34604 961 17 the the DT 34604 961 18 group group NN 34604 961 19 as as IN 34604 961 20 a a DT 34604 961 21 whole whole NN 34604 961 22 and and CC 34604 961 23 of of IN 34604 961 24 the the DT 34604 961 25 individual individual JJ 34604 961 26 species specie NNS 34604 961 27 in in IN 34604 961 28 the the DT 34604 961 29 _ _ NNP 34604 961 30 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 961 31 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 961 32 _ _ NNP 34604 961 33 group group NN 34604 961 34 . . . 34604 962 1 With with IN 34604 962 2 regard regard NN 34604 962 3 to to IN 34604 962 4 the the DT 34604 962 5 relationships relationship NNS 34604 962 6 of of IN 34604 962 7 the the DT 34604 962 8 group group NN 34604 962 9 we -PRON- PRP 34604 962 10 must must MD 34604 962 11 take take VB 34604 962 12 into into IN 34604 962 13 account account NN 34604 962 14 certain certain JJ 34604 962 15 species specie NNS 34604 962 16 in in IN 34604 962 17 South South NNP 34604 962 18 America America NNP 34604 962 19 . . . 34604 963 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 34604 963 2 endeavors endeavor NNS 34604 963 3 there there EX 34604 963 4 are be VBP 34604 963 5 hampered hamper VBN 34604 963 6 by by IN 34604 963 7 the the DT 34604 963 8 absence absence NN 34604 963 9 of of IN 34604 963 10 data datum NNS 34604 963 11 on on IN 34604 963 12 the the DT 34604 963 13 mating mating NN 34604 963 14 calls call NNS 34604 963 15 and and CC 34604 963 16 life life NN 34604 963 17 histories history NNS 34604 963 18 of of IN 34604 963 19 most most JJS 34604 963 20 of of IN 34604 963 21 the the DT 34604 963 22 relevant relevant JJ 34604 963 23 species species NN 34604 963 24 . . . 34604 964 1 As as IN 34604 964 2 mentioned mention VBN 34604 964 3 in in IN 34604 964 4 the the DT 34604 964 5 account account NN 34604 964 6 of of IN 34604 964 7 _ _ NNP 34604 964 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 964 9 m. m. NN 34604 964 10 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 964 11 _ _ NNP 34604 964 12 , , , 34604 964 13 the the DT 34604 964 14 species specie NNS 34604 964 15 _ _ NNP 34604 964 16 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 964 17 _ _ NNP 34604 964 18 possibly possibly RB 34604 964 19 is be VBZ 34604 964 20 subspecifically subspecifically RB 34604 964 21 related relate VBN 34604 964 22 to to IN 34604 964 23 _ _ NNP 34604 964 24 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 964 25 misera misera NN 34604 964 26 _ _ NNP 34604 964 27 , , , 34604 964 28 a a DT 34604 964 29 frog frog NN 34604 964 30 widespread widespread JJ 34604 964 31 in in IN 34604 964 32 the the DT 34604 964 33 Amazon Amazon NNP 34604 964 34 Basin Basin NNP 34604 964 35 . . . 34604 965 1 _ _ NNP 34604 965 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 965 3 misera misera NN 34604 965 4 _ _ NNP 34604 965 5 resembles resemble VBZ 34604 965 6 _ _ NNP 34604 965 7 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 965 8 _ _ NNP 34604 965 9 in in IN 34604 965 10 coloration coloration NN 34604 965 11 , , , 34604 965 12 external external JJ 34604 965 13 structure structure NN 34604 965 14 , , , 34604 965 15 and and CC 34604 965 16 cranial cranial JJ 34604 965 17 characters character NNS 34604 965 18 . . . 34604 966 1 The the DT 34604 966 2 frontoparietals frontoparietal NNS 34604 966 3 are be VBP 34604 966 4 equally equally RB 34604 966 5 poorly poorly RB 34604 966 6 ossified ossify VBN 34604 966 7 , , , 34604 966 8 and and CC 34604 966 9 the the DT 34604 966 10 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 34604 966 11 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 966 12 is be VBZ 34604 966 13 extensive extensive JJ 34604 966 14 . . . 34604 967 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 34604 967 2 principal principal JJ 34604 967 3 reason reason NN 34604 967 4 for for IN 34604 967 5 not not RB 34604 967 6 considering consider VBG 34604 967 7 the the DT 34604 967 8 two two CD 34604 967 9 taxa taxa NN 34604 967 10 conspecific conspecific NN 34604 967 11 at at IN 34604 967 12 this this DT 34604 967 13 time time NN 34604 967 14 is be VBZ 34604 967 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 34604 967 16 lack lack NN 34604 967 17 of of IN 34604 967 18 knowledge knowledge NN 34604 967 19 concerning concern VBG 34604 967 20 the the DT 34604 967 21 color color NN 34604 967 22 of of IN 34604 967 23 living live VBG 34604 967 24 _ _ NNP 34604 967 25 H. H. NNP 34604 968 1 misera misera NNP 34604 968 2 _ _ NNP 34604 968 3 , , , 34604 968 4 the the DT 34604 968 5 structure structure NN 34604 968 6 of of IN 34604 968 7 the the DT 34604 968 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 968 9 , , , 34604 968 10 and and CC 34604 968 11 the the DT 34604 968 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 34604 968 13 of of IN 34604 968 14 the the DT 34604 968 15 mating mating NN 34604 968 16 call call NN 34604 968 17 . . . 34604 969 1 Even even RB 34604 969 2 with with IN 34604 969 3 the the DT 34604 969 4 absence absence NN 34604 969 5 of of IN 34604 969 6 such such JJ 34604 969 7 data datum NNS 34604 969 8 that that WDT 34604 969 9 we -PRON- PRP 34604 969 10 think think VBP 34604 969 11 essential essential JJ 34604 969 12 to to TO 34604 969 13 establish establish VB 34604 969 14 the the DT 34604 969 15 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 34604 969 16 status status NN 34604 969 17 of of IN 34604 969 18 the the DT 34604 969 19 taxa taxa NN 34604 969 20 , , , 34604 969 21 we -PRON- PRP 34604 969 22 are be VBP 34604 969 23 confident confident JJ 34604 969 24 that that IN 34604 969 25 the the DT 34604 969 26 two two CD 34604 969 27 are be VBP 34604 969 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 34604 969 29 closely closely RB 34604 969 30 related related JJ 34604 969 31 that that IN 34604 969 32 any any DT 34604 969 33 discussion discussion NN 34604 969 34 of of IN 34604 969 35 the the DT 34604 969 36 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ 34604 969 37 relationships relationship NNS 34604 969 38 of of IN 34604 969 39 one one CD 34604 969 40 species specie NNS 34604 969 41 certainly certainly RB 34604 969 42 must must MD 34604 969 43 involve involve VB 34604 969 44 consideration consideration NN 34604 969 45 of of IN 34604 969 46 the the DT 34604 969 47 other other JJ 34604 969 48 . . . 34604 970 1 _ _ NNP 34604 970 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 970 3 misera misera NN 34604 970 4 _ _ NNP 34604 970 5 possibly possibly RB 34604 970 6 is be VBZ 34604 970 7 allied ally VBN 34604 970 8 to to IN 34604 970 9 other other JJ 34604 970 10 small small JJ 34604 970 11 yellowish yellowish JJ 34604 970 12 tan tan NNP 34604 970 13 South South NNP 34604 970 14 American American NNP 34604 970 15 _ _ NNP 34604 970 16 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 970 17 _ _ NNP 34604 970 18 that that DT 34604 970 19 lack lack NN 34604 970 20 dark dark JJ 34604 970 21 pigmentation pigmentation NN 34604 970 22 on on IN 34604 970 23 the the DT 34604 970 24 thighs thigh NNS 34604 970 25 . . . 34604 971 1 Probable probable JJ 34604 971 2 relatives relative NNS 34604 971 3 are be VBP 34604 971 4 _ _ NNP 34604 971 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 971 6 elongata elongata NN 34604 971 7 _ _ NNP 34604 971 8 , , , 34604 971 9 _ _ NNP 34604 971 10 minuta minuta NN 34604 971 11 _ _ NNP 34604 971 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 971 13 with with IN 34604 971 14 _ _ NNP 34604 971 15 goughi goughi NNP 34604 971 16 _ _ NNP 34604 971 17 , , , 34604 971 18 _ _ NNP 34604 971 19 pallens pallen NNS 34604 971 20 _ _ NNP 34604 971 21 , , , 34604 971 22 _ _ NNP 34604 971 23 suturata suturata NN 34604 971 24 _ _ NNP 34604 971 25 , , , 34604 971 26 _ _ NNP 34604 971 27 velata velata NNP 34604 971 28 _ _ NNP 34604 971 29 , , , 34604 971 30 and and CC 34604 971 31 possibly possibly RB 34604 971 32 others other NNS 34604 971 33 as as IN 34604 971 34 synonyms synonyms NNP 34604 971 35 ) ) -RRB- 34604 971 36 , , , 34604 971 37 _ _ NNP 34604 971 38 nana nana NNP 34604 971 39 _ _ NNP 34604 971 40 , , , 34604 971 41 and and CC 34604 971 42 _ _ NNP 34604 971 43 werneri werneri NN 34604 971 44 _ _ NNP 34604 971 45 . . . 34604 972 1 The the DT 34604 972 2 consideration consideration NN 34604 972 3 of of IN 34604 972 4 the the DT 34604 972 5 interspecific interspecific JJ 34604 972 6 relationships relationship NNS 34604 972 7 of of IN 34604 972 8 these these DT 34604 972 9 taxa taxa NN 34604 972 10 is be VBZ 34604 972 11 beyond beyond IN 34604 972 12 the the DT 34604 972 13 scope scope NN 34604 972 14 of of IN 34604 972 15 this this DT 34604 972 16 paper paper NN 34604 972 17 , , , 34604 972 18 but but CC 34604 972 19 we -PRON- PRP 34604 972 20 can can MD 34604 972 21 say say VB 34604 972 22 that that IN 34604 972 23 each each DT 34604 972 24 of of IN 34604 972 25 these these DT 34604 972 26 species specie NNS 34604 972 27 has have VBZ 34604 972 28 a a DT 34604 972 29 pale pale JJ 34604 972 30 yellowish yellowish JJ 34604 972 31 tan tan NN 34604 972 32 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 972 33 , , , 34604 972 34 relatively relatively RB 34604 972 35 broad broad JJ 34604 972 36 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 972 37 brown brown NNP 34604 972 38 stripe stripe NN 34604 972 39 , , , 34604 972 40 and and CC 34604 972 41 narrow narrow JJ 34604 972 42 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 34604 972 43 brown brown JJ 34604 972 44 lines line NNS 34604 972 45 or or CC 34604 972 46 irregular irregular JJ 34604 972 47 marks mark NNS 34604 972 48 on on IN 34604 972 49 the the DT 34604 972 50 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 972 51 . . . 34604 973 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 34604 973 2 , , , 34604 973 3 examination examination NN 34604 973 4 of of IN 34604 973 5 the the DT 34604 973 6 skulls skull NNS 34604 973 7 of of IN 34604 973 8 _ _ NNP 34604 973 9 elongata elongata NNP 34604 973 10 _ _ NNP 34604 973 11 , , , 34604 973 12 _ _ NNP 34604 973 13 nana nana NNP 34604 973 14 _ _ NNP 34604 973 15 , , , 34604 973 16 and and CC 34604 973 17 _ _ NNP 34604 973 18 werneri werneri NN 34604 973 19 _ _ NNP 34604 973 20 reveals reveal VBZ 34604 973 21 that that IN 34604 973 22 they -PRON- PRP 34604 973 23 are be VBP 34604 973 24 like like IN 34604 973 25 _ _ NNP 34604 973 26 misera misera NNP 34604 973 27 _ _ NNP 34604 973 28 and and CC 34604 973 29 _ _ NNP 34604 973 30 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 973 31 _ _ NNP 34604 973 32 in in IN 34604 973 33 the the DT 34604 973 34 nature nature NN 34604 973 35 of of IN 34604 973 36 the the DT 34604 973 37 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 34604 973 38 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 973 39 and and CC 34604 973 40 in in IN 34604 973 41 having have VBG 34604 973 42 a a DT 34604 973 43 greatly greatly RB 34604 973 44 reduced reduce VBN 34604 973 45 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 34604 973 46 . . . 34604 974 1 Thus thus RB 34604 974 2 , , , 34604 974 3 on on IN 34604 974 4 the the DT 34604 974 5 basis basis NN 34604 974 6 of of IN 34604 974 7 cranial cranial JJ 34604 974 8 and and CC 34604 974 9 external external JJ 34604 974 10 characters character NNS 34604 974 11 the the DT 34604 974 12 _ _ NNP 34604 974 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 974 14 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 974 15 _ _ NNP 34604 974 16 group group NN 34604 974 17 can can MD 34604 974 18 be be VB 34604 974 19 associated associate VBN 34604 974 20 with with IN 34604 974 21 _ _ NNP 34604 974 22 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 974 23 misera misera NN 34604 974 24 _ _ NNP 34604 974 25 and and CC 34604 974 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 34604 974 27 apparent apparent JJ 34604 974 28 allies ally NNS 34604 974 29 in in IN 34604 974 30 South South NNP 34604 974 31 America America NNP 34604 974 32 . . . 34604 975 1 This this DT 34604 975 2 association association NN 34604 975 3 can can MD 34604 975 4 be be VB 34604 975 5 only only RB 34604 975 6 tentative tentative JJ 34604 975 7 until until IN 34604 975 8 the the DT 34604 975 9 mating mating NN 34604 975 10 calls call NNS 34604 975 11 , , , 34604 975 12 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 975 13 , , , 34604 975 14 and and CC 34604 975 15 chromosome chromosome NN 34604 975 16 numbers number NNS 34604 975 17 of of IN 34604 975 18 the the DT 34604 975 19 South south JJ 34604 975 20 American american JJ 34604 975 21 species specie NNS 34604 975 22 are be VBP 34604 975 23 known know VBN 34604 975 24 . . . 34604 976 1 Among among IN 34604 976 2 the the DT 34604 976 3 Middle middle JJ 34604 976 4 American american JJ 34604 976 5 hylids hylid NNS 34604 976 6 , , , 34604 976 7 only only RB 34604 976 8 the the DT 34604 976 9 _ _ NNP 34604 976 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 976 11 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 976 12 _ _ NNP 34604 976 13 group group NN 34604 976 14 and and CC 34604 976 15 _ _ NNP 34604 976 16 H. H. NNP 34604 977 1 ebraccata ebraccata NNP 34604 977 2 _ _ NNP 34604 977 3 have have VBP 34604 977 4 a a DT 34604 977 5 haploid haploid NN 34604 977 6 number number NN 34604 977 7 of of IN 34604 977 8 15 15 CD 34604 977 9 chromosomes chromosome NNS 34604 977 10 ( ( -LRB- 34604 977 11 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 977 12 and and CC 34604 977 13 Cole Cole NNP 34604 977 14 , , , 34604 977 15 1965 1965 CD 34604 977 16 ) ) -RRB- 34604 977 17 . . . 34604 978 1 All all DT 34604 978 2 other other JJ 34604 978 3 New New NNP 34604 978 4 World World NNP 34604 978 5 _ _ NNP 34604 978 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 978 7 _ _ NNP 34604 978 8 , , , 34604 978 9 for for IN 34604 978 10 which which WDT 34604 978 11 the the DT 34604 978 12 number number NN 34604 978 13 is be VBZ 34604 978 14 known know VBN 34604 978 15 , , , 34604 978 16 have have VB 34604 978 17 a a DT 34604 978 18 haploid haploid NN 34604 978 19 number number NN 34604 978 20 of of IN 34604 978 21 12 12 CD 34604 978 22 ; ; : 34604 978 23 the the DT 34604 978 24 only only JJ 34604 978 25 other other JJ 34604 978 26 _ _ NNP 34604 978 27 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 978 28 _ _ NNP 34604 978 29 having have VBG 34604 978 30 15 15 CD 34604 978 31 is be VBZ 34604 978 32 a a DT 34604 978 33 Papuan Papuan NNP 34604 978 34 _ _ NNP 34604 978 35 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 978 36 angiana angiana NNP 34604 978 37 _ _ NNP 34604 978 38 ( ( -LRB- 34604 978 39 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 978 40 , , , 34604 978 41 1967 1967 CD 34604 978 42 ) ) -RRB- 34604 978 43 . . . 34604 979 1 _ _ NNP 34604 979 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 979 3 ebraccata ebraccata NN 34604 979 4 _ _ NNP 34604 979 5 occurs occur VBZ 34604 979 6 in in IN 34604 979 7 the the DT 34604 979 8 humid humid JJ 34604 979 9 tropical tropical JJ 34604 979 10 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 979 11 of of IN 34604 979 12 Middle Middle NNP 34604 979 13 America America NNP 34604 979 14 and and CC 34604 979 15 the the DT 34604 979 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 979 17 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 979 18 of of IN 34604 979 19 northwestern northwestern JJ 34604 979 20 South South NNP 34604 979 21 America America NNP 34604 979 22 . . . 34604 980 1 It -PRON- PRP 34604 980 2 is be VBZ 34604 980 3 the the DT 34604 980 4 northernmost northernmost NN 34604 980 5 , , , 34604 980 6 and and CC 34604 980 7 only only RB 34604 980 8 Central Central NNP 34604 980 9 American American NNP 34604 980 10 , , , 34604 980 11 representative representative NN 34604 980 12 of of IN 34604 980 13 the the DT 34604 980 14 _ _ NNP 34604 980 15 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 980 16 leucophyllata leucophyllata NN 34604 980 17 _ _ NNP 34604 980 18 group group NN 34604 980 19 , , , 34604 980 20 which which WDT 34604 980 21 is be VBZ 34604 980 22 diverse diverse JJ 34604 980 23 ( ( -LRB- 34604 980 24 about about RB 34604 980 25 10 10 CD 34604 980 26 species specie NNS 34604 980 27 currently currently RB 34604 980 28 recognized recognize VBN 34604 980 29 ) ) -RRB- 34604 980 30 and and CC 34604 980 31 widespread widespread JJ 34604 980 32 in in IN 34604 980 33 tropical tropical JJ 34604 980 34 South South NNP 34604 980 35 America America NNP 34604 980 36 east east NN 34604 980 37 of of IN 34604 980 38 the the DT 34604 980 39 Andes Andes NNP 34604 980 40 . . . 34604 981 1 This this DT 34604 981 2 group group NN 34604 981 3 is be VBZ 34604 981 4 characterized characterize VBN 34604 981 5 by by IN 34604 981 6 having have VBG 34604 981 7 broad broad JJ 34604 981 8 , , , 34604 981 9 flat flat JJ 34604 981 10 skulls skull NNS 34604 981 11 with with IN 34604 981 12 larger large JJR 34604 981 13 nasals nasal NNS 34604 981 14 and and CC 34604 981 15 more more JJR 34604 981 16 ossification ossification NN 34604 981 17 of of IN 34604 981 18 the the DT 34604 981 19 frontoparietals frontoparietal NNS 34604 981 20 than than IN 34604 981 21 in in IN 34604 981 22 the the DT 34604 981 23 _ _ NNP 34604 981 24 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 981 25 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 981 26 _ _ NNP 34604 981 27 group group NN 34604 981 28 . . . 34604 982 1 The the DT 34604 982 2 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 34604 982 3 is be VBZ 34604 982 4 present present JJ 34604 982 5 as as IN 34604 982 6 a a DT 34604 982 7 small small JJ 34604 982 8 anteriorly anteriorly JJ 34604 982 9 projecting project VBG 34604 982 10 spur spur NN 34604 982 11 that that WDT 34604 982 12 does do VBZ 34604 982 13 not not RB 34604 982 14 connect connect VB 34604 982 15 with with IN 34604 982 16 the the DT 34604 982 17 maxillary maxillary NN 34604 982 18 . . . 34604 983 1 Externally externally RB 34604 983 2 , , , 34604 983 3 the the DT 34604 983 4 _ _ NNP 34604 983 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 983 6 leucophyllata leucophyllata NN 34604 983 7 _ _ NNP 34604 983 8 group group NN 34604 983 9 is be VBZ 34604 983 10 characterized characterize VBN 34604 983 11 by by IN 34604 983 12 having have VBG 34604 983 13 a a DT 34604 983 14 well well RB 34604 983 15 - - HYPH 34604 983 16 developed develop VBN 34604 983 17 axillary axillary JJ 34604 983 18 membrane membrane NN 34604 983 19 , , , 34604 983 20 uniformly uniformly RB 34604 983 21 yellow yellow JJ 34604 983 22 thighs thigh NNS 34604 983 23 , , , 34604 983 24 and and CC 34604 983 25 a a DT 34604 983 26 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 983 27 color color NN 34604 983 28 pattern pattern NN 34604 983 29 in in IN 34604 983 30 many many JJ 34604 983 31 species specie NNS 34604 983 32 consisting consist VBG 34604 983 33 of of IN 34604 983 34 a a DT 34604 983 35 dark dark JJ 34604 983 36 lateral lateral JJ 34604 983 37 band band NN 34604 983 38 , , , 34604 983 39 a a DT 34604 983 40 pale pale JJ 34604 983 41 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 983 42 band band NN 34604 983 43 or or CC 34604 983 44 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 983 45 ground ground NN 34604 983 46 color color NN 34604 983 47 , , , 34604 983 48 and and CC 34604 983 49 a a DT 34604 983 50 large large JJ 34604 983 51 middorsal middorsal NN 34604 983 52 dark dark JJ 34604 983 53 mark mark NN 34604 983 54 . . . 34604 984 1 In in IN 34604 984 2 some some DT 34604 984 3 species specie NNS 34604 984 4 , , , 34604 984 5 the the DT 34604 984 6 dorsal dorsal NN 34604 984 7 pattern pattern NN 34604 984 8 consists consist VBZ 34604 984 9 of of IN 34604 984 10 small small JJ 34604 984 11 dark dark JJ 34604 984 12 markings marking NNS 34604 984 13 or or CC 34604 984 14 is be VBZ 34604 984 15 nearly nearly RB 34604 984 16 uniformly uniformly RB 34604 984 17 pale pale JJ 34604 984 18 . . . 34604 985 1 At at IN 34604 985 2 least least JJS 34604 985 3 in in IN 34604 985 4 the the DT 34604 985 5 Central Central NNP 34604 985 6 American American NNP 34604 985 7 _ _ NNP 34604 985 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 985 9 ebraccata ebraccata NN 34604 985 10 _ _ NNP 34604 985 11 , , , 34604 985 12 the the DT 34604 985 13 mating mating NN 34604 985 14 call call NN 34604 985 15 consists consist VBZ 34604 985 16 of of IN 34604 985 17 a a DT 34604 985 18 single single JJ 34604 985 19 primary primary JJ 34604 985 20 note note NN 34604 985 21 followed follow VBN 34604 985 22 by by IN 34604 985 23 a a DT 34604 985 24 series series NN 34604 985 25 of of IN 34604 985 26 shorter short JJR 34604 985 27 secondary secondary JJ 34604 985 28 notes note NNS 34604 985 29 , , , 34604 985 30 the the DT 34604 985 31 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 985 32 have have VBP 34604 985 33 xiphicercal xiphicercal JJ 34604 985 34 tails tail NNS 34604 985 35 and and CC 34604 985 36 lack lack NN 34604 985 37 teeth tooth NNS 34604 985 38 , , , 34604 985 39 and and CC 34604 985 40 the the DT 34604 985 41 haploid haploid NN 34604 985 42 number number NN 34604 985 43 of of IN 34604 985 44 chromosomes chromosome NNS 34604 985 45 is be VBZ 34604 985 46 15 15 CD 34604 985 47 . . . 34604 986 1 On on IN 34604 986 2 the the DT 34604 986 3 strength strength NN 34604 986 4 of of IN 34604 986 5 these these DT 34604 986 6 observations observation NNS 34604 986 7 it -PRON- PRP 34604 986 8 seems seem VBZ 34604 986 9 imperative imperative JJ 34604 986 10 to to TO 34604 986 11 consider consider VB 34604 986 12 the the DT 34604 986 13 _ _ NNP 34604 986 14 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 986 15 leucophyllata leucophyllata NN 34604 986 16 _ _ NNP 34604 986 17 group group NN 34604 986 18 as as IN 34604 986 19 a a DT 34604 986 20 close close JJ 34604 986 21 ally ally NN 34604 986 22 to to IN 34604 986 23 the the DT 34604 986 24 _ _ NNP 34604 986 25 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 986 26 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 986 27 _ _ NNP 34604 986 28 group group NN 34604 986 29 . . . 34604 987 1 Successful successful JJ 34604 987 2 artificial artificial JJ 34604 987 3 hybridization hybridization NN 34604 987 4 supports support VBZ 34604 987 5 the the DT 34604 987 6 close close JJ 34604 987 7 relationship relationship NN 34604 987 8 of of IN 34604 987 9 _ _ NNP 34604 987 10 H. H. NNP 34604 988 1 m. m. NNP 34604 988 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 988 3 _ _ NNP 34604 988 4 and and CC 34604 988 5 _ _ NNP 34604 988 6 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 988 7 _ _ NNP 34604 988 8 ; ; : 34604 988 9 partial partial JJ 34604 988 10 success success NN 34604 988 11 of of IN 34604 988 12 artificial artificial JJ 34604 988 13 hybridization hybridization NN 34604 988 14 of of IN 34604 988 15 these these DT 34604 988 16 two two CD 34604 988 17 with with IN 34604 988 18 _ _ NNP 34604 988 19 ebraccata ebraccata NN 34604 988 20 _ _ NNP 34604 988 21 ( ( -LRB- 34604 988 22 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 988 23 , , , 34604 988 24 1960b 1960b CD 34604 988 25 ) ) -RRB- 34604 988 26 provides provide VBZ 34604 988 27 further further JJ 34604 988 28 evidence evidence NN 34604 988 29 for for IN 34604 988 30 close close JJ 34604 988 31 relationship relationship NN 34604 988 32 between between IN 34604 988 33 the the DT 34604 988 34 _ _ NNP 34604 988 35 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 988 36 leucophyllata leucophyllata NN 34604 988 37 _ _ NNP 34604 988 38 and and CC 34604 988 39 _ _ NNP 34604 988 40 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 988 41 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 988 42 _ _ NNP 34604 988 43 groups group NNS 34604 988 44 . . . 34604 989 1 In in IN 34604 989 2 México México NNP 34604 989 3 and and CC 34604 989 4 northern northern JJ 34604 989 5 Central Central NNP 34604 989 6 America America NNP 34604 989 7 two two CD 34604 989 8 small small JJ 34604 989 9 species specie NNS 34604 989 10 , , , 34604 989 11 _ _ NNP 34604 989 12 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 989 13 picta picta NN 34604 989 14 _ _ NNP 34604 989 15 and and CC 34604 989 16 _ _ NNP 34604 989 17 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 989 18 smithi smithi NN 34604 989 19 _ _ NNP 34604 989 20 , , , 34604 989 21 comprise comprise VB 34604 989 22 the the DT 34604 989 23 _ _ NNP 34604 989 24 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 989 25 picta picta NN 34604 989 26 _ _ NNP 34604 989 27 group group NN 34604 989 28 . . . 34604 990 1 These these DT 34604 990 2 frogs frog NNS 34604 990 3 resemble resemble VBP 34604 990 4 members member NNS 34604 990 5 of of IN 34604 990 6 the the DT 34604 990 7 _ _ NNP 34604 990 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 990 9 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 990 10 _ _ NNP 34604 990 11 group group NN 34604 990 12 by by IN 34604 990 13 having have VBG 34604 990 14 a a DT 34604 990 15 yellowish yellowish JJ 34604 990 16 tan tan NN 34604 990 17 dorsum dorsum NN 34604 990 18 with with IN 34604 990 19 a a DT 34604 990 20 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 34604 990 21 white white NNP 34604 990 22 stripe stripe NN 34604 990 23 and and CC 34604 990 24 uniformly uniformly RB 34604 990 25 yellow yellow JJ 34604 990 26 thighs thigh NNS 34604 990 27 . . . 34604 991 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 34604 991 2 the the DT 34604 991 3 mating mating NN 34604 991 4 call call NN 34604 991 5 is be VBZ 34604 991 6 not not RB 34604 991 7 unlike unlike IN 34604 991 8 those those DT 34604 991 9 of of IN 34604 991 10 the the DT 34604 991 11 species specie NNS 34604 991 12 in in IN 34604 991 13 the the DT 34604 991 14 _ _ NNP 34604 991 15 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 991 16 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 991 17 _ _ NNP 34604 991 18 group group NN 34604 991 19 . . . 34604 992 1 Despite despite IN 34604 992 2 these these DT 34604 992 3 similarities similarity NNS 34604 992 4 , , , 34604 992 5 the the DT 34604 992 6 _ _ NNP 34604 992 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 992 8 picta picta NN 34604 992 9 _ _ NNP 34604 992 10 group group NN 34604 992 11 differs differ VBZ 34604 992 12 from from IN 34604 992 13 the the DT 34604 992 14 _ _ NNP 34604 992 15 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 992 16 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 992 17 _ _ NNP 34604 992 18 group group NN 34604 992 19 by by IN 34604 992 20 having have VBG 34604 992 21 a a DT 34604 992 22 well well RB 34604 992 23 - - HYPH 34604 992 24 developed develop VBN 34604 992 25 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 34604 992 26 that that WDT 34604 992 27 connects connect VBZ 34604 992 28 to to IN 34604 992 29 the the DT 34604 992 30 maxillary maxillary NN 34604 992 31 , , , 34604 992 32 tadpoles tadpole NNS 34604 992 33 with with IN 34604 992 34 teeth tooth NNS 34604 992 35 present present JJ 34604 992 36 and and CC 34604 992 37 caudal caudal JJ 34604 992 38 fins fin NNS 34604 992 39 completely completely RB 34604 992 40 enclosing enclose VBG 34604 992 41 the the DT 34604 992 42 caudal caudal JJ 34604 992 43 musculature musculature NN 34604 992 44 , , , 34604 992 45 and and CC 34604 992 46 a a DT 34604 992 47 haploid haploid NN 34604 992 48 number number NN 34604 992 49 of of IN 34604 992 50 12 12 CD 34604 992 51 chromosomes chromosome NNS 34604 992 52 . . . 34604 993 1 In in IN 34604 993 2 all all DT 34604 993 3 of of IN 34604 993 4 these these DT 34604 993 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 34604 993 6 the the DT 34604 993 7 frogs frog NNS 34604 993 8 of of IN 34604 993 9 the the DT 34604 993 10 _ _ NNP 34604 993 11 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 993 12 picta picta NN 34604 993 13 _ _ NNP 34604 993 14 group group NN 34604 993 15 more more RBR 34604 993 16 closely closely RB 34604 993 17 resemble resemble JJ 34604 993 18 other other JJ 34604 993 19 Middle Middle NNP 34604 993 20 American American NNP 34604 993 21 _ _ NNP 34604 993 22 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 993 23 _ _ NNP 34604 993 24 than than IN 34604 993 25 they -PRON- PRP 34604 993 26 do do VBP 34604 993 27 the the DT 34604 993 28 _ _ NNP 34604 993 29 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 993 30 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 993 31 _ _ NNP 34604 993 32 group group NN 34604 993 33 . . . 34604 994 1 Therefore therefore RB 34604 994 2 , , , 34604 994 3 it -PRON- PRP 34604 994 4 can can MD 34604 994 5 best well RBS 34604 994 6 be be VB 34604 994 7 presumed presume VBN 34604 994 8 that that IN 34604 994 9 the the DT 34604 994 10 superficial superficial JJ 34604 994 11 resemblances resemblance NNS 34604 994 12 of of IN 34604 994 13 coloration coloration NN 34604 994 14 and and CC 34604 994 15 the the DT 34604 994 16 mating mating NN 34604 994 17 call call NN 34604 994 18 are be VBP 34604 994 19 the the DT 34604 994 20 result result NN 34604 994 21 of of IN 34604 994 22 convergence convergence NN 34604 994 23 . . . 34604 995 1 Since since IN 34604 995 2 the the DT 34604 995 3 _ _ NNP 34604 995 4 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 995 5 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 995 6 _ _ NNP 34604 995 7 and and CC 34604 995 8 _ _ NNP 34604 995 9 leucophyllata leucophyllata NN 34604 995 10 _ _ NNP 34604 995 11 groups group NNS 34604 995 12 apparently apparently RB 34604 995 13 are be VBP 34604 995 14 related relate VBN 34604 995 15 and and CC 34604 995 16 since since IN 34604 995 17 the the DT 34604 995 18 greatest great JJS 34604 995 19 diversity diversity NN 34604 995 20 of of IN 34604 995 21 these these DT 34604 995 22 frogs frog NNS 34604 995 23 is be VBZ 34604 995 24 in in IN 34604 995 25 South South NNP 34604 995 26 America America NNP 34604 995 27 ( ( -LRB- 34604 995 28 if if IN 34604 995 29 _ _ NNP 34604 995 30 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 995 31 misera misera NN 34604 995 32 _ _ NNP 34604 995 33 and and CC 34604 995 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 34604 995 35 relatives relative NNS 34604 995 36 are be VBP 34604 995 37 placed place VBN 34604 995 38 with with IN 34604 995 39 the the DT 34604 995 40 _ _ NNP 34604 995 41 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 995 42 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 995 43 _ _ NNP 34604 995 44 group group NN 34604 995 45 ) ) -RRB- 34604 995 46 , , , 34604 995 47 it -PRON- PRP 34604 995 48 seems seem VBZ 34604 995 49 appropriate appropriate JJ 34604 995 50 to to TO 34604 995 51 place place VB 34604 995 52 the the DT 34604 995 53 centers center NNS 34604 995 54 of of IN 34604 995 55 origins origin NNS 34604 995 56 of of IN 34604 995 57 these these DT 34604 995 58 groups group NNS 34604 995 59 in in IN 34604 995 60 South South NNP 34604 995 61 America America NNP 34604 995 62 . . . 34604 996 1 Therefore therefore RB 34604 996 2 , , , 34604 996 3 the the DT 34604 996 4 _ _ NNP 34604 996 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 996 6 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 996 7 _ _ NNP 34604 996 8 group group NN 34604 996 9 and and CC 34604 996 10 _ _ NNP 34604 996 11 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 996 12 ebraccata ebraccata NN 34604 996 13 _ _ NNP 34604 996 14 of of IN 34604 996 15 the the DT 34604 996 16 _ _ NNP 34604 996 17 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 996 18 leucophyllata leucophyllata NN 34604 996 19 _ _ NNP 34604 996 20 group group NN 34604 996 21 either either CC 34604 996 22 have have VBP 34604 996 23 immigrated immigrate VBN 34604 996 24 into into IN 34604 996 25 Central Central NNP 34604 996 26 America America NNP 34604 996 27 , , , 34604 996 28 or or CC 34604 996 29 they -PRON- PRP 34604 996 30 are be VBP 34604 996 31 representatives representative NNS 34604 996 32 of of IN 34604 996 33 those those DT 34604 996 34 groups group NNS 34604 996 35 that that WDT 34604 996 36 were be VBD 34604 996 37 isolated isolate VBN 34604 996 38 in in IN 34604 996 39 Central Central NNP 34604 996 40 America America NNP 34604 996 41 during during IN 34604 996 42 most most JJS 34604 996 43 of of IN 34604 996 44 the the DT 34604 996 45 Cenozoic Cenozoic NNP 34604 996 46 when when WRB 34604 996 47 South South NNP 34604 996 48 America America NNP 34604 996 49 was be VBD 34604 996 50 separated separate VBN 34604 996 51 from from IN 34604 996 52 Central Central NNP 34604 996 53 America America NNP 34604 996 54 . . . 34604 997 1 The the DT 34604 997 2 interspecific interspecific JJ 34604 997 3 relationships relationship NNS 34604 997 4 of of IN 34604 997 5 the the DT 34604 997 6 species specie NNS 34604 997 7 in in IN 34604 997 8 the the DT 34604 997 9 _ _ NNP 34604 997 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 997 11 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 997 12 _ _ NNP 34604 997 13 group group NN 34604 997 14 are be VBP 34604 997 15 not not RB 34604 997 16 clear clear JJ 34604 997 17 . . . 34604 998 1 On on IN 34604 998 2 the the DT 34604 998 3 basis basis NN 34604 998 4 of of IN 34604 998 5 coloration coloration NN 34604 998 6 , , , 34604 998 7 _ _ NNP 34604 998 8 H. H. NNP 34604 999 1 m. m. NNP 34604 999 2 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 999 3 _ _ NNP 34604 999 4 and and CC 34604 999 5 _ _ NNP 34604 999 6 H. H. NNP 34604 1000 1 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 1000 2 _ _ NNP 34604 1000 3 are be VBP 34604 1000 4 close close JJ 34604 1000 5 , , , 34604 1000 6 and and CC 34604 1000 7 _ _ NNP 34604 1000 8 H. H. NNP 34604 1001 1 m. m. NNP 34604 1001 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 1001 3 _ _ NNP 34604 1001 4 and and CC 34604 1001 5 _ _ NNP 34604 1001 6 H. H. NNP 34604 1002 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 1002 2 _ _ NNP 34604 1002 3 are be VBP 34604 1002 4 nearly nearly RB 34604 1002 5 identical identical JJ 34604 1002 6 . . . 34604 1003 1 The the DT 34604 1003 2 mating mating NN 34604 1003 3 calls call NNS 34604 1003 4 of of IN 34604 1003 5 _ _ NNP 34604 1003 6 H. H. NNP 34604 1004 1 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 1004 2 _ _ NNP 34604 1004 3 and and CC 34604 1004 4 _ _ NNP 34604 1004 5 sartori sartori VBD 34604 1004 6 _ _ NNP 34604 1004 7 closely closely RB 34604 1004 8 resemble resemble VB 34604 1004 9 one one CD 34604 1004 10 another another DT 34604 1004 11 , , , 34604 1004 12 whereas whereas IN 34604 1004 13 the the DT 34604 1004 14 call call NN 34604 1004 15 of of IN 34604 1004 16 _ _ NNP 34604 1004 17 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 1004 18 _ _ NNP 34604 1004 19 is be VBZ 34604 1004 20 intermediate intermediate JJ 34604 1004 21 between between IN 34604 1004 22 these these DT 34604 1004 23 and and CC 34604 1004 24 _ _ NNP 34604 1004 25 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 1004 26 _ _ NNP 34604 1004 27 . . . 34604 1005 1 In in IN 34604 1005 2 most most JJS 34604 1005 3 respects respect NNS 34604 1005 4 _ _ NNP 34604 1005 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 1005 6 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 1005 7 _ _ NNP 34604 1005 8 is be VBZ 34604 1005 9 distinct distinct JJ 34604 1005 10 from from IN 34604 1005 11 the the DT 34604 1005 12 other other JJ 34604 1005 13 species specie NNS 34604 1005 14 , , , 34604 1005 15 and and CC 34604 1005 16 with with IN 34604 1005 17 the the DT 34604 1005 18 exception exception NN 34604 1005 19 of of IN 34604 1005 20 the the DT 34604 1005 21 amount amount NN 34604 1005 22 of of IN 34604 1005 23 ossification ossification NN 34604 1005 24 of of IN 34604 1005 25 the the DT 34604 1005 26 frontoparietals frontoparietal NNS 34604 1005 27 , , , 34604 1005 28 the the DT 34604 1005 29 other other JJ 34604 1005 30 species specie NNS 34604 1005 31 can can MD 34604 1005 32 be be VB 34604 1005 33 easily easily RB 34604 1005 34 derived derive VBN 34604 1005 35 from from IN 34604 1005 36 a a DT 34604 1005 37 _ _ NNP 34604 1005 38 microcephala_-like microcephala_-like NNP 34604 1005 39 ancestor ancestor NN 34604 1005 40 . . . 34604 1006 1 Possibly possibly RB 34604 1006 2 the the DT 34604 1006 3 slightly slightly RB 34604 1006 4 increased increase VBN 34604 1006 5 ossification ossification NN 34604 1006 6 of of IN 34604 1006 7 the the DT 34604 1006 8 frontoparietals frontoparietal NNS 34604 1006 9 in in IN 34604 1006 10 _ _ NNP 34604 1006 11 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 1006 12 _ _ NNP 34604 1006 13 , , , 34604 1006 14 _ _ NNP 34604 1006 15 phlebodes phlebode NNS 34604 1006 16 _ _ NNP 34604 1006 17 , , , 34604 1006 18 and and CC 34604 1006 19 _ _ NNP 34604 1006 20 sartori sartori VBD 34604 1006 21 _ _ NNP 34604 1006 22 is be VBZ 34604 1006 23 secondary secondary JJ 34604 1006 24 , , , 34604 1006 25 or or CC 34604 1006 26 possibly possibly RB 34604 1006 27 after after IN 34604 1006 28 differentiation differentiation NN 34604 1006 29 of of IN 34604 1006 30 the the DT 34604 1006 31 species specie NNS 34604 1006 32 the the DT 34604 1006 33 amount amount NN 34604 1006 34 of of IN 34604 1006 35 ossification ossification NN 34604 1006 36 was be VBD 34604 1006 37 further further RB 34604 1006 38 reduced reduce VBN 34604 1006 39 in in IN 34604 1006 40 _ _ NNP 34604 1006 41 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 1006 42 _ _ NNP 34604 1006 43 . . . 34604 1007 1 If if IN 34604 1007 2 so so RB 34604 1007 3 , , , 34604 1007 4 the the DT 34604 1007 5 species specie NNS 34604 1007 6 fall fall VBP 34604 1007 7 into into IN 34604 1007 8 a a DT 34604 1007 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 34604 1007 10 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ 34604 1007 11 scheme scheme NN 34604 1007 12 that that WDT 34604 1007 13 has have VBZ 34604 1007 14 _ _ NNP 34604 1007 15 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 1007 16 _ _ NNP 34604 1007 17 as as IN 34604 1007 18 the the DT 34604 1007 19 extant extant JJ 34604 1007 20 species specie NNS 34604 1007 21 most most RBS 34604 1007 22 like like IN 34604 1007 23 the the DT 34604 1007 24 ancestral ancestral JJ 34604 1007 25 stock stock NN 34604 1007 26 . . . 34604 1008 1 We -PRON- PRP 34604 1008 2 visualize visualize VBP 34604 1008 3 the the DT 34604 1008 4 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 34604 1008 5 history history NN 34604 1008 6 of of IN 34604 1008 7 the the DT 34604 1008 8 group group NN 34604 1008 9 to to TO 34604 1008 10 have have VB 34604 1008 11 followed follow VBN 34604 1008 12 a a DT 34604 1008 13 course course NN 34604 1008 14 that that WDT 34604 1008 15 began begin VBD 34604 1008 16 with with IN 34604 1008 17 the the DT 34604 1008 18 invasion invasion NN 34604 1008 19 of of IN 34604 1008 20 Central Central NNP 34604 1008 21 America America NNP 34604 1008 22 by by IN 34604 1008 23 a a DT 34604 1008 24 _ _ NNP 34604 1008 25 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 1008 26 _ _ NNP 34604 1008 27 ancestral ancestral JJ 34604 1008 28 stock stock NN 34604 1008 29 that that WDT 34604 1008 30 differentiated differentiate VBD 34604 1008 31 into into IN 34604 1008 32 two two CD 34604 1008 33 populations population NNS 34604 1008 34 in in IN 34604 1008 35 lower low JJR 34604 1008 36 Central Central NNP 34604 1008 37 America America NNP 34604 1008 38 -- -- : 34604 1008 39 a a DT 34604 1008 40 _ _ NNP 34604 1008 41 microcephala_-like microcephala_-like NNPS 34604 1008 42 frog frog NN 34604 1008 43 on on IN 34604 1008 44 the the DT 34604 1008 45 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 1008 46 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 1008 47 and and CC 34604 1008 48 a a DT 34604 1008 49 _ _ NNP 34604 1008 50 phlebodes_-like phlebodes_-like NNP 34604 1008 51 frog frog NN 34604 1008 52 on on IN 34604 1008 53 the the DT 34604 1008 54 Caribbean caribbean JJ 34604 1008 55 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 1008 56 . . . 34604 1009 1 Differentiation differentiation NN 34604 1009 2 could could MD 34604 1009 3 have have VB 34604 1009 4 been be VBN 34604 1009 5 brought bring VBN 34604 1009 6 about about RP 34604 1009 7 by by IN 34604 1009 8 isolation isolation NN 34604 1009 9 by by IN 34604 1009 10 montaine montaine NN 34604 1009 11 or or CC 34604 1009 12 marine marine JJ 34604 1009 13 barriers barrier NNS 34604 1009 14 . . . 34604 1010 1 The the DT 34604 1010 2 population population NN 34604 1010 3 on on IN 34604 1010 4 the the DT 34604 1010 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 1010 6 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 1010 7 either either CC 34604 1010 8 was be VBD 34604 1010 9 preadapted preadapte VBN 34604 1010 10 for for IN 34604 1010 11 subhumid subhumid NN 34604 1010 12 conditions condition NNS 34604 1010 13 or or CC 34604 1010 14 became become VBD 34604 1010 15 so so RB 34604 1010 16 adapted adapted JJ 34604 1010 17 and and CC 34604 1010 18 dispersed disperse VBN 34604 1010 19 northward northward RB 34604 1010 20 onto onto IN 34604 1010 21 the the DT 34604 1010 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 1010 23 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 1010 24 of of IN 34604 1010 25 northern northern JJ 34604 1010 26 Central Central NNP 34604 1010 27 America America NNP 34604 1010 28 . . . 34604 1011 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 34604 1011 2 the the DT 34604 1011 3 frogs frog NNS 34604 1011 4 on on IN 34604 1011 5 the the DT 34604 1011 6 Caribbean caribbean JJ 34604 1011 7 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 1011 8 , , , 34604 1011 9 which which WDT 34604 1011 10 were be VBD 34604 1011 11 adapted adapt VBN 34604 1011 12 to to IN 34604 1011 13 humid humid JJ 34604 1011 14 environments environment NNS 34604 1011 15 , , , 34604 1011 16 dispersed disperse VBN 34604 1011 17 northward northward RB 34604 1011 18 in in IN 34604 1011 19 the the DT 34604 1011 20 humid humid NN 34604 1011 21 forested forested JJ 34604 1011 22 regions region NNS 34604 1011 23 to to IN 34604 1011 24 southern southern JJ 34604 1011 25 México México NNP 34604 1011 26 and and CC 34604 1011 27 crossed cross VBD 34604 1011 28 the the DT 34604 1011 29 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 34604 1011 30 of of IN 34604 1011 31 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 34604 1011 32 onto onto IN 34604 1011 33 the the DT 34604 1011 34 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 1011 35 slopes slope NNS 34604 1011 36 of of IN 34604 1011 37 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 34604 1011 38 and and CC 34604 1011 39 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 34604 1011 40 northward northward RB 34604 1011 41 to to IN 34604 1011 42 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 34604 1011 43 . . . 34604 1012 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 34604 1012 2 development development NN 34604 1012 3 of of IN 34604 1012 4 arid arid JJ 34604 1012 5 conditions condition NNS 34604 1012 6 , , , 34604 1012 7 possibly possibly RB 34604 1012 8 in in IN 34604 1012 9 the the DT 34604 1012 10 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 34604 1012 11 , , , 34604 1012 12 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 34604 1012 13 , , , 34604 1012 14 or or CC 34604 1012 15 even even RB 34604 1012 16 as as RB 34604 1012 17 late late RB 34604 1012 18 as as IN 34604 1012 19 the the DT 34604 1012 20 Thermal Thermal NNP 34604 1012 21 Maximum Maximum NNP 34604 1012 22 in in IN 34604 1012 23 post post JJ 34604 1012 24 - - JJ 34604 1012 25 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 34604 1012 26 time time NN 34604 1012 27 , , , 34604 1012 28 resulted result VBD 34604 1012 29 in in IN 34604 1012 30 a a DT 34604 1012 31 restriction restriction NN 34604 1012 32 of of IN 34604 1012 33 the the DT 34604 1012 34 ranges range NNS 34604 1012 35 in in IN 34604 1012 36 northern northern JJ 34604 1012 37 Central Central NNP 34604 1012 38 America America NNP 34604 1012 39 , , , 34604 1012 40 thereby thereby RB 34604 1012 41 isolating isolate VBG 34604 1012 42 part part NN 34604 1012 43 of of IN 34604 1012 44 the the DT 34604 1012 45 _ _ NNP 34604 1012 46 phlebodes_-stock phlebodes_-stock NN 34604 1012 47 on on IN 34604 1012 48 the the DT 34604 1012 49 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 1012 50 slopes slope NNS 34604 1012 51 of of IN 34604 1012 52 México México NNP 34604 1012 53 , , , 34604 1012 54 where where WRB 34604 1012 55 it -PRON- PRP 34604 1012 56 adapted adapt VBD 34604 1012 57 to to IN 34604 1012 58 drier dry JJR 34604 1012 59 conditions condition NNS 34604 1012 60 and and CC 34604 1012 61 evolved evolve VBN 34604 1012 62 into into IN 34604 1012 63 _ _ NNP 34604 1012 64 sartori sartori VBD 34604 1012 65 _ _ NNP 34604 1012 66 . . . 34604 1013 1 The the DT 34604 1013 2 rest rest NN 34604 1013 3 of of IN 34604 1013 4 the the DT 34604 1013 5 _ _ NNP 34604 1013 6 phlebodes_-stock phlebodes_-stock NN 34604 1013 7 was be VBD 34604 1013 8 restricted restrict VBN 34604 1013 9 to to IN 34604 1013 10 the the DT 34604 1013 11 humid humid JJ 34604 1013 12 forests forest NNS 34604 1013 13 on on IN 34604 1013 14 the the DT 34604 1013 15 Caribbean caribbean JJ 34604 1013 16 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 1013 17 of of IN 34604 1013 18 lower low JJR 34604 1013 19 Central Central NNP 34604 1013 20 America America NNP 34604 1013 21 . . . 34604 1014 1 The the DT 34604 1014 2 increased increased JJ 34604 1014 3 aridity aridity NN 34604 1014 4 on on IN 34604 1014 5 the the DT 34604 1014 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 1014 7 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 1014 8 eliminated eliminate VBD 34604 1014 9 the the DT 34604 1014 10 _ _ NNP 34604 1014 11 microcephala_-stock microcephala_-stock NNP 34604 1014 12 from from IN 34604 1014 13 southern southern JJ 34604 1014 14 Honduras hondura NNS 34604 1014 15 and and CC 34604 1014 16 northwestern northwestern JJ 34604 1014 17 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 1014 18 and and CC 34604 1014 19 in in IN 34604 1014 20 so so RB 34604 1014 21 doing do VBG 34604 1014 22 left leave VBN 34604 1014 23 an an DT 34604 1014 24 isolated isolated JJ 34604 1014 25 population population NN 34604 1014 26 on on IN 34604 1014 27 the the DT 34604 1014 28 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 1014 29 of of IN 34604 1014 30 Chiapasand Chiapasand NNP 34604 1014 31 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 1014 32 , , , 34604 1014 33 which which WDT 34604 1014 34 differentiated differentiate VBD 34604 1014 35 into into IN 34604 1014 36 _ _ NNP 34604 1014 37 robertmertensi robertmertensi NNP 34604 1014 38 _ _ NNP 34604 1014 39 . . . 34604 1015 1 The the DT 34604 1015 2 original original JJ 34604 1015 3 stock stock NN 34604 1015 4 on on IN 34604 1015 5 the the DT 34604 1015 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 34604 1015 7 lowlands lowland NNS 34604 1015 8 of of IN 34604 1015 9 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 1015 10 and and CC 34604 1015 11 southeastern southeastern JJ 34604 1015 12 Costa Costa NNP 34604 1015 13 Rica Rica NNP 34604 1015 14 became become VBD 34604 1015 15 _ _ NNP 34604 1015 16 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 1015 17 _ _ NNP 34604 1015 18 . . . 34604 1016 1 If if IN 34604 1016 2 the the DT 34604 1016 3 _ _ NNP 34604 1016 4 microcephala_-stock microcephala_-stock NNP 34604 1016 5 was be VBD 34604 1016 6 , , , 34604 1016 7 as as IN 34604 1016 8 we -PRON- PRP 34604 1016 9 believe believe VBP 34604 1016 10 , , , 34604 1016 11 better well RBR 34604 1016 12 adapted adapt VBN 34604 1016 13 for for IN 34604 1016 14 existence existence NN 34604 1016 15 under under IN 34604 1016 16 subhumid subhumid NN 34604 1016 17 conditions condition NNS 34604 1016 18 than than IN 34604 1016 19 was be VBD 34604 1016 20 the the DT 34604 1016 21 _ _ NNP 34604 1016 22 phlebodes_-stock phlebodes_-stock NN 34604 1016 23 , , , 34604 1016 24 the the DT 34604 1016 25 development development NN 34604 1016 26 of of IN 34604 1016 27 subhumid subhumid NN 34604 1016 28 conditions condition NNS 34604 1016 29 in in IN 34604 1016 30 much much JJ 34604 1016 31 of of IN 34604 1016 32 the the DT 34604 1016 33 lowland lowland NNP 34604 1016 34 region region NN 34604 1016 35 of of IN 34604 1016 36 northern northern JJ 34604 1016 37 Central Central NNP 34604 1016 38 America America NNP 34604 1016 39 and and CC 34604 1016 40 southern southern JJ 34604 1016 41 México México NNP 34604 1016 42 would would MD 34604 1016 43 have have VB 34604 1016 44 permitted permit VBN 34604 1016 45 the the DT 34604 1016 46 expansion expansion NN 34604 1016 47 of of IN 34604 1016 48 the the DT 34604 1016 49 range range NN 34604 1016 50 of of IN 34604 1016 51 _ _ NNP 34604 1016 52 microcephala microcephala NNP 34604 1016 53 _ _ NNP 34604 1016 54 into into IN 34604 1016 55 the the DT 34604 1016 56 area area NN 34604 1016 57 now now RB 34604 1016 58 inhabited inhabit VBN 34604 1016 59 by by IN 34604 1016 60 _ _ NNP 34604 1016 61 H. H. NNP 34604 1017 1 m. m. NNP 34604 1017 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 1017 3 _ _ NNP 34604 1017 4 , , , 34604 1017 5 while while IN 34604 1017 6 _ _ NNP 34604 1017 7 phlebodes phlebodes NNP 34604 1017 8 _ _ NNP 34604 1017 9 was be VBD 34604 1017 10 being be VBG 34604 1017 11 eliminated eliminate VBN 34604 1017 12 from from IN 34604 1017 13 this this DT 34604 1017 14 area area NN 34604 1017 15 by by IN 34604 1017 16 climatic climatic JJ 34604 1017 17 conditions condition NNS 34604 1017 18 that that WDT 34604 1017 19 were be VBD 34604 1017 20 unsuited unsuited JJ 34604 1017 21 to to IN 34604 1017 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 34604 1017 23 survival survival NN 34604 1017 24 there there RB 34604 1017 25 . . . 34604 1018 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 34604 1018 2 the the DT 34604 1018 3 similarity similarity NN 34604 1018 4 in in IN 34604 1018 5 coloration coloration NN 34604 1018 6 of of IN 34604 1018 7 _ _ NNP 34604 1018 8 H. H. NNP 34604 1019 1 m. m. NNP 34604 1019 2 underwoodi underwoodi NNP 34604 1019 3 _ _ NNP 34604 1019 4 and and CC 34604 1019 5 _ _ NNP 34604 1019 6 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 1019 7 _ _ NNP 34604 1019 8 is be VBZ 34604 1019 9 the the DT 34604 1019 10 result result NN 34604 1019 11 of of IN 34604 1019 12 convergence convergence NN 34604 1019 13 or or CC 34604 1019 14 possibly possibly RB 34604 1019 15 hybridization hybridization NN 34604 1019 16 occurred occur VBD 34604 1019 17 at at IN 34604 1019 18 the the DT 34604 1019 19 time time NN 34604 1019 20 the the DT 34604 1019 21 former former JJ 34604 1019 22 was be VBD 34604 1019 23 expanding expand VBG 34604 1019 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 34604 1019 25 range range NN 34604 1019 26 and and CC 34604 1019 27 the the DT 34604 1019 28 latter latter NN 34604 1019 29 's 's POS 34604 1019 30 range range NN 34604 1019 31 was be VBD 34604 1019 32 being be VBG 34604 1019 33 restricted restrict VBN 34604 1019 34 . . . 34604 1020 1 If if IN 34604 1020 2 hybridization hybridization NN 34604 1020 3 did do VBD 34604 1020 4 occur occur VB 34604 1020 5 , , , 34604 1020 6 the the DT 34604 1020 7 differences difference NNS 34604 1020 8 in in IN 34604 1020 9 mating mate VBG 34604 1020 10 call call NN 34604 1020 11 subsequently subsequently RB 34604 1020 12 were be VBD 34604 1020 13 enhanced enhance VBN 34604 1020 14 , , , 34604 1020 15 thereby thereby RB 34604 1020 16 providing provide VBG 34604 1020 17 a a DT 34604 1020 18 valid valid JJ 34604 1020 19 isolating isolating JJ 34604 1020 20 mechanism mechanism NN 34604 1020 21 in in IN 34604 1020 22 sympatric sympatric JJ 34604 1020 23 populations population NNS 34604 1020 24 . . . 34604 1021 1 _ _ NNP 34604 1021 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 1021 3 microcephala microcephala NN 34604 1021 4 _ _ NNP 34604 1021 5 and and CC 34604 1021 6 _ _ NNP 34604 1021 7 phlebodes phlebodes NNPS 34604 1021 8 _ _ NNP 34604 1021 9 range range NN 34604 1021 10 into into IN 34604 1021 11 northern northern JJ 34604 1021 12 South South NNP 34604 1021 13 America America NNP 34604 1021 14 . . . 34604 1022 1 Probably probably RB 34604 1022 2 both both DT 34604 1022 3 species specie NNS 34604 1022 4 entered enter VBD 34604 1022 5 South South NNP 34604 1022 6 America America NNP 34604 1022 7 in in IN 34604 1022 8 relatively relatively RB 34604 1022 9 recent recent JJ 34604 1022 10 times time NNS 34604 1022 11 after after IN 34604 1022 12 they -PRON- PRP 34604 1022 13 had have VBD 34604 1022 14 differentiated differentiate VBN 34604 1022 15 from from IN 34604 1022 16 one one CD 34604 1022 17 another another DT 34604 1022 18 in in IN 34604 1022 19 Central Central NNP 34604 1022 20 America America NNP 34604 1022 21 . . . 34604 1023 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 34604 1023 2 CITED CITED NNP 34604 1023 3 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 34604 1023 4 , , , 34604 1023 5 G. G. NNP 34604 1023 6 A. A. NNP 34604 1024 1 1898 1898 CD 34604 1024 2 . . . 34604 1025 1 Fourth fourth JJ 34604 1025 2 report report NN 34604 1025 3 on on IN 34604 1025 4 additions addition NNS 34604 1025 5 to to IN 34604 1025 6 the the DT 34604 1025 7 batrachian batrachian JJ 34604 1025 8 collection collection NN 34604 1025 9 in in IN 34604 1025 10 the the DT 34604 1025 11 Natural Natural NNP 34604 1025 12 - - HYPH 34604 1025 13 History History NNP 34604 1025 14 Museum Museum NNP 34604 1025 15 . . . 34604 1026 1 Proc Proc NNP 34604 1026 2 . . . 34604 1027 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 1027 2 . . . 34604 1028 1 Soc Soc NNP 34604 1028 2 . . . 34604 1029 1 London London NNP 34604 1029 2 , , , 34604 1029 3 1898 1898 CD 34604 1029 4 , , , 34604 1029 5 pp pp NNP 34604 1029 6 . . . 34604 1030 1 373 373 CD 34604 1030 2 - - SYM 34604 1030 3 482 482 CD 34604 1030 4 , , , 34604 1030 5 pls pls UH 34604 1030 6 . . . 34604 1031 1 38 38 CD 34604 1031 2 - - SYM 34604 1031 3 39 39 CD 34604 1031 4 . . . 34604 1032 1 October October NNP 34604 1032 2 1 1 CD 34604 1032 3 . . . 34604 1033 1 1899 1899 CD 34604 1033 2 . . . 34604 1034 1 Descriptions description NNS 34604 1034 2 of of IN 34604 1034 3 new new JJ 34604 1034 4 batrachians batrachian NNS 34604 1034 5 in in IN 34604 1034 6 the the DT 34604 1034 7 collection collection NN 34604 1034 8 of of IN 34604 1034 9 the the DT 34604 1034 10 British British NNP 34604 1034 11 Museum Museum NNP 34604 1034 12 ( ( -LRB- 34604 1034 13 Natural Natural NNP 34604 1034 14 History History NNP 34604 1034 15 ) ) -RRB- 34604 1034 16 . . . 34604 1035 1 Ann Ann NNP 34604 1035 2 . . . 34604 1036 1 Mag mag JJ 34604 1036 2 . . . 34604 1037 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 1037 2 . . . 34604 1038 1 Hist hist NN 34604 1038 2 , , , 34604 1038 3 ser ser NN 34604 1038 4 . . . 34604 1039 1 7 7 CD 34604 1039 2 , , , 34604 1039 3 3:273 3:273 CD 34604 1039 4 - - SYM 34604 1039 5 277 277 CD 34604 1039 6 , , , 34604 1039 7 pls pls UH 34604 1039 8 . . . 34604 1040 1 11 11 CD 34604 1040 2 - - SYM 34604 1040 3 12 12 CD 34604 1040 4 . . . 34604 1041 1 Breder Breder NNP 34604 1041 2 , , , 34604 1041 3 C. C. NNP 34604 1041 4 M. M. NNP 34604 1041 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 34604 1041 6 1946 1946 CD 34604 1041 7 . . . 34604 1042 1 Amphibians amphibian NNS 34604 1042 2 and and CC 34604 1042 3 reptiles reptile NNS 34604 1042 4 of of IN 34604 1042 5 the the DT 34604 1042 6 Rio Rio NNP 34604 1042 7 Chucunaque Chucunaque NNP 34604 1042 8 Drainage Drainage NNP 34604 1042 9 , , , 34604 1042 10 Darien Darien NNP 34604 1042 11 , , , 34604 1042 12 Panama Panama NNP 34604 1042 13 , , , 34604 1042 14 with with IN 34604 1042 15 notes note NNS 34604 1042 16 on on IN 34604 1042 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 34604 1042 18 life life NN 34604 1042 19 histories history NNS 34604 1042 20 and and CC 34604 1042 21 habits habit NNS 34604 1042 22 . . . 34604 1043 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 1043 2 . . . 34604 1044 1 Amer amer NN 34604 1044 2 . . . 34604 1045 1 Mus mus NN 34604 1045 2 . . . 34604 1046 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 1046 2 . . . 34604 1047 1 Hist hist NN 34604 1047 2 , , , 34604 1047 3 86:375 86:375 CD 34604 1047 4 - - SYM 34604 1047 5 436 436 CD 34604 1047 6 , , , 34604 1047 7 pls pls UH 34604 1047 8 . . . 34604 1048 1 42 42 CD 34604 1048 2 - - SYM 34604 1048 3 60 60 CD 34604 1048 4 , , , 34604 1048 5 August August NNP 34604 1048 6 26 26 CD 34604 1048 7 . . . 34604 1049 1 Cole Cole NNP 34604 1049 2 , , , 34604 1049 3 L. L. NNP 34604 1049 4 J. J. NNP 34604 1049 5 and and CC 34604 1049 6 Barbour Barbour NNP 34604 1049 7 , , , 34604 1049 8 T. t. NN 34604 1049 9 1906 1906 CD 34604 1049 10 . . . 34604 1050 1 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 34604 1050 2 from from IN 34604 1050 3 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 34604 1050 4 : : : 34604 1050 5 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 34604 1050 6 ; ; : 34604 1050 7 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 34604 1050 8 ; ; : 34604 1050 9 Pisces pisce NNS 34604 1050 10 . . . 34604 1051 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 1051 2 . . . 34604 1052 1 Mus mus NN 34604 1052 2 . . . 34604 1053 1 Comp Comp NNP 34604 1053 2 . . . 34604 1054 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 1054 2 . . NNP 34604 1054 3 , , , 34604 1054 4 50:146 50:146 CD 34604 1054 5 - - SYM 34604 1054 6 159 159 CD 34604 1054 7 . . . 34604 1055 1 November November NNP 34604 1055 2 . . . 34604 1056 1 Cope cope VB 34604 1056 2 , , , 34604 1056 3 E. E. NNP 34604 1056 4 D. D. NNP 34604 1056 5 1886 1886 CD 34604 1056 6 . . . 34604 1057 1 Thirteenth thirteenth JJ 34604 1057 2 contribution contribution NN 34604 1057 3 to to IN 34604 1057 4 the the DT 34604 1057 5 herpetology herpetology NN 34604 1057 6 of of IN 34604 1057 7 tropical tropical JJ 34604 1057 8 America America NNP 34604 1057 9 . . . 34604 1058 1 Proc Proc NNP 34604 1058 2 . . . 34604 1059 1 Amer amer NN 34604 1059 2 . . . 34604 1060 1 Philos Philos NNP 34604 1060 2 . . . 34604 1061 1 Soc Soc NNP 34604 1061 2 , , , 34604 1061 3 23:271 23:271 CD 34604 1061 4 - - SYM 34604 1061 5 287 287 CD 34604 1061 6 . . . 34604 1062 1 February February NNP 34604 1062 2 11 11 CD 34604 1062 3 . . . 34604 1063 1 1894 1894 CD 34604 1063 2 . . . 34604 1064 1 Third third JJ 34604 1064 2 addition addition NN 34604 1064 3 to to IN 34604 1064 4 a a DT 34604 1064 5 knowledge knowledge NN 34604 1064 6 of of IN 34604 1064 7 the the DT 34604 1064 8 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 34604 1064 9 and and CC 34604 1064 10 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 34604 1064 11 of of IN 34604 1064 12 Costa Costa NNP 34604 1064 13 Rica Rica NNP 34604 1064 14 . . . 34604 1065 1 Proc Proc NNP 34604 1065 2 . . . 34604 1066 1 Acad Acad NNS 34604 1066 2 . . . 34604 1067 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 1067 2 . . . 34604 1068 1 Sci Sci NNP 34604 1068 2 . . . 34604 1069 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 34604 1069 2 , , , 34604 1069 3 1894 1894 CD 34604 1069 4 , , , 34604 1069 5 pp pp NNP 34604 1069 6 . . . 34604 1070 1 194 194 CD 34604 1070 2 - - SYM 34604 1070 3 206 206 CD 34604 1070 4 . . . 34604 1071 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 1071 2 , , , 34604 1071 3 W. W. NNP 34604 1071 4 E. E. NNP 34604 1071 5 1956 1956 CD 34604 1071 6 . . . 34604 1072 1 The the DT 34604 1072 2 frogs frog NNS 34604 1072 3 of of IN 34604 1072 4 the the DT 34604 1072 5 hylid hylid JJ 34604 1072 6 genus genus NN 34604 1072 7 _ _ NNP 34604 1072 8 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 34604 1072 9 _ _ NNP 34604 1072 10 Fitzinger Fitzinger NNP 34604 1072 11 , , , 34604 1072 12 1843 1843 CD 34604 1072 13 . . . 34604 1073 1 Misc Misc NNP 34604 1073 2 . . . 34604 1074 1 Publ Publ NNS 34604 1074 2 . . . 34604 1075 1 Mus mus NN 34604 1075 2 . . . 34604 1076 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 1076 2 . . . 34604 1076 3 , , , 34604 1076 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 1076 5 . . . 34604 1077 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 1077 2 , , , 34604 1077 3 96:1 96:1 CD 34604 1077 4 - - SYM 34604 1077 5 47 47 CD 34604 1077 6 , , , 34604 1077 7 pls pls UH 34604 1077 8 . . . 34604 1078 1 1 1 CD 34604 1078 2 - - SYM 34604 1078 3 6 6 CD 34604 1078 4 . . . 34604 1079 1 February February NNP 34604 1079 2 21 21 CD 34604 1079 3 . . . 34604 1080 1 1967 1967 CD 34604 1080 2 . . . 34604 1081 1 Additional additional JJ 34604 1081 2 studies study NNS 34604 1081 3 of of IN 34604 1081 4 chromosomes chromosome NNS 34604 1081 5 of of IN 34604 1081 6 anuran anuran NN 34604 1081 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 34604 1081 8 . . . 34604 1082 1 Syst Syst NNP 34604 1082 2 . . . 34604 1083 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 1083 2 . . . 34604 1083 3 , , , 34604 1083 4 16:38 16:38 CD 34604 1083 5 - - SYM 34604 1083 6 43 43 CD 34604 1083 7 , , , 34604 1083 8 March March NNP 34604 1083 9 17 17 CD 34604 1083 10 . . . 34604 1084 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 1084 2 , , , 34604 1084 3 W. W. NNP 34604 1084 4 E. E. NNP 34604 1084 5 and and CC 34604 1084 6 Cole Cole NNP 34604 1084 7 , , , 34604 1084 8 C. C. NNP 34604 1084 9 J. J. NNP 34604 1085 1 1965 1965 CD 34604 1085 2 . . . 34604 1086 1 Studies study NNS 34604 1086 2 of of IN 34604 1086 3 chromosomes chromosome NNS 34604 1086 4 of of IN 34604 1086 5 some some DT 34604 1086 6 anuran anuran JJ 34604 1086 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 34604 1086 8 ( ( -LRB- 34604 1086 9 Hylidae Hylidae NNP 34604 1086 10 and and CC 34604 1086 11 Centrolenidae Centrolenidae NNP 34604 1086 12 ) ) -RRB- 34604 1086 13 . . . 34604 1087 1 Syst Syst NNP 34604 1087 2 . . . 34604 1088 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 1088 2 . . NNP 34604 1088 3 , , , 34604 1088 4 14:139 14:139 CD 34604 1088 5 - - SYM 34604 1088 6 143 143 CD 34604 1088 7 . . . 34604 1089 1 July July NNP 34604 1089 2 9 9 CD 34604 1089 3 . . . 34604 1090 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 34604 1090 2 , , , 34604 1090 3 W. W. NNP 34604 1090 4 E. E. NNP 34604 1090 5 and and CC 34604 1090 6 Trueb Trueb NNP 34604 1090 7 , , , 34604 1090 8 L. L. NNP 34604 1090 9 1966 1966 CD 34604 1090 10 . . . 34604 1091 1 Neotropical neotropical JJ 34604 1091 2 hylid hylid NN 34604 1091 3 frogs frog NNS 34604 1091 4 , , , 34604 1091 5 genus genus NNP 34604 1091 6 Smilisca Smilisca NNP 34604 1091 7 . . . 34604 1092 1 Univ Univ NNP 34604 1092 2 . . . 34604 1093 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 1093 2 Publ Publ NNP 34604 1093 3 . . . 34604 1093 4 , , , 34604 1093 5 Mus mus NN 34604 1093 6 . . . 34604 1094 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 1094 2 . . . 34604 1095 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 1095 2 . . NNP 34604 1095 3 , , , 34604 1095 4 17:281 17:281 CD 34604 1095 5 - - SYM 34604 1095 6 375 375 CD 34604 1095 7 , , , 34604 1095 8 pls pls UH 34604 1095 9 . . . 34604 1096 1 1 1 CD 34604 1096 2 - - SYM 34604 1096 3 12 12 CD 34604 1096 4 . . . 34604 1097 1 July July NNP 34604 1097 2 14 14 CD 34604 1097 3 . . . 34604 1098 1 Dunn Dunn NNP 34604 1098 2 , , , 34604 1098 3 E. E. NNP 34604 1098 4 R. R. NNP 34604 1098 5 1931 1931 CD 34604 1098 6 . . . 34604 1099 1 The the DT 34604 1099 2 amphibians amphibian NNS 34604 1099 3 of of IN 34604 1099 4 Barro Barro NNP 34604 1099 5 Colorado Colorado NNP 34604 1099 6 Island Island NNP 34604 1099 7 . . . 34604 1100 1 Occas occas JJ 34604 1100 2 . . . 34604 1101 1 Papers Papers NNP 34604 1101 2 Boston Boston NNP 34604 1101 3 Soc Soc NNP 34604 1101 4 . . . 34604 1102 1 Nat Nat NNP 34604 1102 2 . . . 34604 1103 1 Hist Hist NNP 34604 1103 2 . . . 34604 1103 3 , , , 34604 1103 4 5:403 5:403 CD 34604 1103 5 - - SYM 34604 1103 6 421 421 CD 34604 1103 7 . . . 34604 1104 1 October October NNP 34604 1104 2 10 10 CD 34604 1104 3 . . . 34604 1105 1 1933 1933 CD 34604 1105 2 . . . 34604 1106 1 Amphibians amphibian NNS 34604 1106 2 and and CC 34604 1106 3 reptiles reptile NNS 34604 1106 4 from from IN 34604 1106 5 El El NNP 34604 1106 6 Valle Valle NNP 34604 1106 7 de de NNP 34604 1106 8 Anton Anton NNP 34604 1106 9 , , , 34604 1106 10 Panamá Panamá NNP 34604 1106 11 . . . 34604 1107 1 _ _ NNP 34604 1107 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 34604 1107 3 . . . 34604 1107 4 _ _ NNP 34604 1107 5 , , , 34604 1107 6 8:65 8:65 CD 34604 1107 7 - - SYM 34604 1107 8 79 79 CD 34604 1107 9 . . . 34604 1108 1 June June NNP 34604 1108 2 7 7 CD 34604 1108 3 . . . 34604 1109 1 1934 1934 CD 34604 1109 2 . . . 34604 1110 1 Two two CD 34604 1110 2 new new JJ 34604 1110 3 frogs frog NNS 34604 1110 4 from from IN 34604 1110 5 Darien Darien NNP 34604 1110 6 . . . 34604 1111 1 Amer amer NN 34604 1111 2 . . . 34604 1112 1 Mus mus NN 34604 1112 2 . . . 34604 1113 1 Novit Novit NNP 34604 1113 2 . . NNP 34604 1113 3 , , , 34604 1113 4 747:1 747:1 CD 34604 1113 5 - - SYM 34604 1113 6 2 2 CD 34604 1113 7 . . . 34604 1114 1 September September NNP 34604 1114 2 17 17 CD 34604 1114 3 . . . 34604 1115 1 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 34604 1115 2 , , , 34604 1115 3 M. M. NNP 34604 1115 4 J. J. NNP 34604 1115 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 34604 1115 6 1960a 1960a CD 34604 1115 7 . . . 34604 1116 1 Call call VB 34604 1116 2 structure structure NN 34604 1116 3 in in IN 34604 1116 4 frogs frog NNS 34604 1116 5 of of IN 34604 1116 6 the the DT 34604 1116 7 family family NN 34604 1116 8 Leptodactylidae Leptodactylidae NNP 34604 1116 9 . . . 34604 1117 1 Texas Texas NNP 34604 1117 2 Jour Jour NNP 34604 1117 3 . . . 34604 1118 1 Sci Sci NNP 34604 1118 2 . . NNP 34604 1118 3 , , , 34604 1118 4 12:201 12:201 CD 34604 1118 5 - - SYM 34604 1118 6 215 215 CD 34604 1118 7 . . . 34604 1119 1 October October NNP 34604 1119 2 . . . 34604 1120 1 1960b 1960b CD 34604 1120 2 . . . 34604 1121 1 Isolating isolate VBG 34604 1121 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS 34604 1121 3 in in IN 34604 1121 4 three three CD 34604 1121 5 sympatric sympatric NN 34604 1121 6 tree tree NN 34604 1121 7 frogs frog NNS 34604 1121 8 in in IN 34604 1121 9 the the DT 34604 1121 10 Canal Canal NNP 34604 1121 11 Zone Zone NNP 34604 1121 12 . . . 34604 1122 1 Evolution evolution NN 34604 1122 2 , , , 34604 1122 3 14:484 14:484 CD 34604 1122 4 - - SYM 34604 1122 5 497 497 CD 34604 1122 6 . . . 34604 1123 1 December December NNP 34604 1123 2 16 16 CD 34604 1123 3 . . . 34604 1124 1 Gaige Gaige NNP 34604 1124 2 , , , 34604 1124 3 H. H. NNP 34604 1124 4 T. T. NNP 34604 1124 5 , , , 34604 1124 6 Hartweg Hartweg NNP 34604 1124 7 , , , 34604 1124 8 N. N. NNP 34604 1124 9 and and CC 34604 1124 10 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 1124 11 , , , 34604 1124 12 L. L. NNP 34604 1124 13 C. C. NNP 34604 1124 14 1937 1937 CD 34604 1124 15 . . . 34604 1125 1 Notes note NNS 34604 1125 2 on on IN 34604 1125 3 a a DT 34604 1125 4 collection collection NN 34604 1125 5 of of IN 34604 1125 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 34604 1125 7 and and CC 34604 1125 8 reptiles reptile NNS 34604 1125 9 from from IN 34604 1125 10 eastern eastern JJ 34604 1125 11 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 34604 1125 12 . . . 34604 1126 1 Occas occas JJ 34604 1126 2 . . . 34604 1127 1 Papers Papers NNPS 34604 1127 2 Mus Mus NNP 34604 1127 3 . . . 34604 1128 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 1128 2 . . . 34604 1128 3 , , , 34604 1128 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 1128 5 . . . 34604 1129 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 1129 2 , , , 34604 1129 3 357:1 357:1 CD 34604 1129 4 - - SYM 34604 1129 5 18 18 CD 34604 1129 6 . . . 34604 1130 1 October October NNP 34604 1130 2 26 26 CD 34604 1130 3 . . . 34604 1131 1 Gosner Gosner NNP 34604 1131 2 , , , 34604 1131 3 K. K. NNP 34604 1131 4 L. L. NNP 34604 1131 5 1960 1960 CD 34604 1131 6 . . . 34604 1132 1 A a DT 34604 1132 2 simplified simplify VBN 34604 1132 3 table table NN 34604 1132 4 for for IN 34604 1132 5 staging stage VBG 34604 1132 6 anuran anuran NNP 34604 1132 7 embryos embryo NNS 34604 1132 8 and and CC 34604 1132 9 larvae larvae VBN 34604 1132 10 with with IN 34604 1132 11 notes note NNS 34604 1132 12 on on IN 34604 1132 13 identification identification NN 34604 1132 14 . . . 34604 1133 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 1133 2 , , , 34604 1133 3 16:183 16:183 CD 34604 1133 4 - - SYM 34604 1133 5 190 190 CD 34604 1133 6 . . . 34604 1134 1 September September NNP 34604 1134 2 23 23 CD 34604 1134 3 . . . 34604 1135 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 34604 1135 2 , , , 34604 1135 3 R. R. NNP 34604 1135 4 1932 1932 CD 34604 1135 5 . . . 34604 1136 1 Mexican mexican JJ 34604 1136 2 tailless tailless NN 34604 1136 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 34604 1136 4 in in IN 34604 1136 5 the the DT 34604 1136 6 United United NNP 34604 1136 7 States States NNP 34604 1136 8 National National NNP 34604 1136 9 Museum Museum NNP 34604 1136 10 . . . 34604 1137 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 1137 2 . . . 34604 1138 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 34604 1138 2 Natl Natl NNP 34604 1138 3 . . . 34604 1139 1 Mus Mus NNP 34604 1139 2 . . NNP 34604 1139 3 , , , 34604 1139 4 160:1 160:1 CD 34604 1139 5 - - SYM 34604 1139 6 224 224 CD 34604 1139 7 . . . 34604 1140 1 March March NNP 34604 1140 2 31 31 CD 34604 1140 3 . . . 34604 1141 1 Rivero Rivero NNP 34604 1141 2 , , , 34604 1141 3 J. J. NNP 34604 1142 1 A. A. NNP 34604 1143 1 1961 1961 CD 34604 1143 2 . . . 34604 1144 1 Salientia Salientia NNP 34604 1144 2 of of IN 34604 1144 3 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 34604 1144 4 . . . 34604 1145 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 1145 2 . . . 34604 1146 1 Mus mus NN 34604 1146 2 . . . 34604 1147 1 Comp Comp NNP 34604 1147 2 . . . 34604 1148 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 1148 2 . . NNP 34604 1148 3 , , , 34604 1148 4 126:1 126:1 CD 34604 1148 5 - - SYM 34604 1148 6 207 207 CD 34604 1148 7 . . . 34604 1149 1 November November NNP 34604 1149 2 . . . 34604 1150 1 Smith Smith NNP 34604 1150 2 , , , 34604 1150 3 H. H. NNP 34604 1150 4 M. M. NNP 34604 1150 5 1951 1951 CD 34604 1150 6 . . . 34604 1151 1 The the DT 34604 1151 2 identity identity NN 34604 1151 3 of of IN 34604 1151 4 _ _ NNP 34604 1151 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 34604 1151 6 underwoodi underwoodi RB 34604 1151 7 _ _ NNP 34604 1151 8 Auctorum Auctorum NNP 34604 1151 9 of of IN 34604 1151 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 34604 1151 11 . . . 34604 1152 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 34604 1152 2 , , , 34604 1152 3 7:184 7:184 CD 34604 1152 4 - - SYM 34604 1152 5 190 190 CD 34604 1152 6 . . . 34604 1153 1 December December NNP 34604 1153 2 31 31 CD 34604 1153 3 . . . 34604 1154 1 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 34604 1154 2 , , , 34604 1154 3 L. L. NNP 34604 1154 4 1906 1906 CD 34604 1154 5 . . . 34604 1155 1 A a DT 34604 1155 2 new new JJ 34604 1155 3 tree tree NN 34604 1155 4 toad toad NN 34604 1155 5 from from IN 34604 1155 6 Costa Costa NNP 34604 1155 7 Rica Rica NNP 34604 1155 8 . . . 34604 1156 1 Proc Proc NNP 34604 1156 2 . . . 34604 1157 1 U. U. NNP 34604 1157 2 S. S. NNP 34604 1157 3 Natl Natl NNP 34604 1157 4 . . . 34604 1158 1 Mus Mus NNP 34604 1158 2 . . NNP 34604 1158 3 , , , 34604 1158 4 30:817 30:817 CD 34604 1158 5 - - SYM 34604 1158 6 818 818 CD 34604 1158 7 . . . 34604 1159 1 June June NNP 34604 1159 2 4 4 CD 34604 1159 3 . . . 34604 1160 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 34604 1160 2 , , , 34604 1160 3 L. L. NNP 34604 1160 4 C. C. NNP 34604 1160 5 1935 1935 CD 34604 1160 6 . . . 34604 1161 1 A a DT 34604 1161 2 contribution contribution NN 34604 1161 3 to to IN 34604 1161 4 a a DT 34604 1161 5 knowledge knowledge NN 34604 1161 6 of of IN 34604 1161 7 the the DT 34604 1161 8 herpetology herpetology NN 34604 1161 9 of of IN 34604 1161 10 a a DT 34604 1161 11 portion portion NN 34604 1161 12 of of IN 34604 1161 13 the the DT 34604 1161 14 savanna savanna NN 34604 1161 15 region region NN 34604 1161 16 of of IN 34604 1161 17 central central JJ 34604 1161 18 Petén Petén NNP 34604 1161 19 , , , 34604 1161 20 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 34604 1161 21 . . . 34604 1162 1 Misc Misc NNP 34604 1162 2 . . . 34604 1163 1 Publ Publ NNS 34604 1163 2 . . . 34604 1164 1 Mus mus NN 34604 1164 2 . . . 34604 1165 1 Zool Zool NNP 34604 1165 2 . . . 34604 1165 3 , , , 34604 1165 4 Univ Univ NNP 34604 1165 5 . . . 34604 1166 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 34604 1166 2 , , , 34604 1166 3 29:1 29:1 CD 34604 1166 4 - - SYM 34604 1166 5 56 56 CD 34604 1166 6 , , , 34604 1166 7 pls pls UH 34604 1166 8 . . . 34604 1167 1 1 1 CD 34604 1167 2 - - SYM 34604 1167 3 4 4 CD 34604 1167 4 . . . 34604 1168 1 October October NNP 34604 1168 2 4 4 CD 34604 1168 3 . . . 34604 1169 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 34604 1169 2 , , , 34604 1169 3 E. E. NNP 34604 1169 4 H. H. NNP 34604 1169 5 1952 1952 CD 34604 1169 6 . . . 34604 1170 1 The the DT 34604 1170 2 frogs frog NNS 34604 1170 3 and and CC 34604 1170 4 toads toad NNS 34604 1170 5 of of IN 34604 1170 6 Costa Costa NNP 34604 1170 7 Rica Rica NNP 34604 1170 8 . . . 34604 1171 1 Univ Univ NNP 34604 1171 2 . . . 34604 1172 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 34604 1172 2 Sci Sci NNP 34604 1172 3 . . . 34604 1173 1 Bull Bull NNP 34604 1173 2 . . . 34604 1173 3 , , , 34604 1173 4 35 35 CD 34604 1173 5 - - SYM 34604 1173 6 577 577 CD 34604 1173 7 - - HYPH 34604 1173 8 942 942 CD 34604 1173 9 . . . 34604 1174 1 July July NNP 34604 1174 2 1 1 CD 34604 1174 3 . . . 34604 1175 1 _ _ NNP 34604 1175 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 34604 1175 3 July July NNP 34604 1175 4 11 11 CD 34604 1175 5 , , , 34604 1175 6 1967 1967 CD 34604 1175 7 . . . 34604 1175 8 _ _ NNP 34604 1175 9 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 34604 1175 10 's 's POS 34604 1175 11 Notes note NNS 34604 1175 12 This this DT 34604 1175 13 file file NN 34604 1175 14 was be VBD 34604 1175 15 derived derive VBN 34604 1175 16 from from IN 34604 1175 17 scanned scan VBN 34604 1175 18 images image NNS 34604 1175 19 . . . 34604 1176 1 With with IN 34604 1176 2 the the DT 34604 1176 3 exception exception NN 34604 1176 4 of of IN 34604 1176 5 the the DT 34604 1176 6 list list NN 34604 1176 7 of of IN 34604 1176 8 typographical typographical JJ 34604 1176 9 errors error NNS 34604 1176 10 that that WDT 34604 1176 11 were be VBD 34604 1176 12 corrected correct VBN 34604 1176 13 below below IN 34604 1176 14 , , , 34604 1176 15 the the DT 34604 1176 16 original original JJ 34604 1176 17 text text NN 34604 1176 18 is be VBZ 34604 1176 19 presented present VBN 34604 1176 20 . . . 34604 1177 1 In in IN 34604 1177 2 the the DT 34604 1177 3 copy copy NN 34604 1177 4 of of IN 34604 1177 5 the the DT 34604 1177 6 original original NN 34604 1177 7 , , , 34604 1177 8 the the DT 34604 1177 9 Plate Plate NNP 34604 1177 10 text text NN 34604 1177 11 contains contain VBZ 34604 1177 12 the the DT 34604 1177 13 notation notation NN 34604 1177 14 " " `` 34604 1177 15 X x NN 34604 1177 16 2 2 CD 34604 1177 17 " " '' 34604 1177 18 after after IN 34604 1177 19 the the DT 34604 1177 20 caption caption NN 34604 1177 21 to to TO 34604 1177 22 let let VB 34604 1177 23 the the DT 34604 1177 24 reader reader NN 34604 1177 25 know know VB 34604 1177 26 that that IN 34604 1177 27 the the DT 34604 1177 28 image image NN 34604 1177 29 was be VBD 34604 1177 30 enlarged enlarge VBN 34604 1177 31 by by IN 34604 1177 32 a a DT 34604 1177 33 factor factor NN 34604 1177 34 of of IN 34604 1177 35 two two CD 34604 1177 36 . . . 34604 1178 1 Emphasis Emphasis NNP 34604 1178 2 Notation Notation NNP 34604 1178 3 _ _ NNP 34604 1178 4 Text Text NNP 34604 1178 5 _ _ NNP 34604 1178 6 = = SYM 34604 1178 7 Italic Italic NNP 34604 1178 8 + + SYM 34604 1178 9 Text+ text+ NN 34604 1178 10 = = -RRB- 34604 1178 11 Bold Bold NNP 34604 1178 12 Typographical Typographical NNP 34604 1178 13 Errors Errors NNPS 34604 1178 14 Corrected correct VBD 34604 1178 15 : : : 34604 1178 16 Several several JJ 34604 1178 17 minor minor JJ 34604 1178 18 typographical typographical JJ 34604 1178 19 corrections correction NNS 34604 1178 20 were be VBD 34604 1178 21 made make VBN 34604 1178 22 ( ( -LRB- 34604 1178 23 missing miss VBG 34604 1178 24 periods period NNS 34604 1178 25 , , , 34604 1178 26 commas comma NNS 34604 1178 27 , , , 34604 1178 28 incomplete incomplete JJ 34604 1178 29 italicization italicization NN 34604 1178 30 , , , 34604 1178 31 etc etc FW 34604 1178 32 . . . 34604 1179 1 ) ) -RRB- 34604 1179 2 ; ; : 34604 1179 3 but but CC 34604 1179 4 are be VBP 34604 1179 5 not not RB 34604 1179 6 indicated indicate VBN 34604 1179 7 here here RB 34604 1179 8 . . . 34604 1180 1 More more RBR 34604 1180 2 substantial substantial JJ 34604 1180 3 changes change NNS 34604 1180 4 are be VBP 34604 1180 5 listed list VBN 34604 1180 6 below below IN 34604 1180 7 : : : 34604 1180 8 Page page NN 34604 1180 9 533 533 CD 34604 1180 10 - - HYPH 34604 1180 11 UMZ UMZ NNP 34604 1180 12 = = NFP 34604 1180 13 > > XX 34604 1180 14 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 34604 1180 15 Page Page NNP 34604 1180 16 534 534 CD 34604 1180 17 - - HYPH 34604 1180 18 Diganosis diganosis NN 34604 1180 19 = = NFP 34604 1180 20 > > XX 34604 1180 21 Diagnosis diagnosis NN 34604 1180 22 Page Page NNP 34604 1180 23 544 544 CD 34604 1180 24 - - HYPH 34604 1180 25 fontanells fontanell NNS 34604 1180 26 = = NFP 34604 1180 27 > > XX 34604 1180 28 fontanelle fontanelle NN 34604 1180 29 Page Page NNP 34604 1180 30 545 545 CD 34604 1180 31 - - HYPH 34604 1180 32 prrimary prrimary NNS 34604 1180 33 = = NFP 34604 1180 34 > > XX 34604 1180 35 primary primary NN 34604 1180 36 Page Page NNP 34604 1180 37 547 547 CD 34604 1180 38 - - HYPH 34604 1180 39 band band NN 34604 1180 40 of of IN 34604 1180 41 of of IN 34604 1180 42 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 1180 43 = = SYM 34604 1180 44 > > XX 34604 1180 45 band band NN 34604 1180 46 of of IN 34604 1180 47 frequencies frequency NNS 34604 1180 48 Page Page NNP 34604 1180 49 550 550 CD 34604 1180 50 - - HYPH 34604 1180 51 ad ad NN 34604 1180 52 = = SYM 34604 1180 53 > > XX 34604 1180 54 had have VBD 34604 1180 55 Page Page NNP 34604 1180 56 551 551 CD 34604 1180 57 - - HYPH 34604 1180 58 clumbs clumb NNS 34604 1180 59 = = NFP 34604 1180 60 > > XX 34604 1180 61 clumps clump NNS 34604 1180 62 Page Page NNP 34604 1180 63 552 552 CD 34604 1180 64 - - HYPH 34604 1180 65 acount acount NN 34604 1180 66 = = SYM 34604 1180 67 > > XX 34604 1180 68 account account NN 34604 1180 69 Page Page NNP 34604 1180 70 557 557 CD 34604 1180 71 - - : 34604 1180 72 Minchigan Minchigan NNP 34604 1180 73 = = NFP 34604 1180 74 > > XX 34604 1180 75 Michigan Michigan NNP