id sid tid token lemma pos 35413 1 1 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 35413 1 2 OF of IN 35413 1 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35413 1 4 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 35413 1 5 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 35413 1 6 OF of IN 35413 1 7 NATURAL natural JJ 35413 1 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 35413 1 9 Volume volume NN 35413 1 10 15 15 CD 35413 1 11 , , , 35413 1 12 No no UH 35413 1 13 . . . 35413 2 1 7 7 CD 35413 2 2 , , , 35413 2 3 pp pp NNP 35413 2 4 . . . 35413 3 1 297 297 CD 35413 3 2 - - SYM 35413 3 3 349 349 CD 35413 3 4 , , , 35413 3 5 pls pls UH 35413 3 6 . . . 35413 4 1 11 11 CD 35413 4 2 - - SYM 35413 4 3 18 18 CD 35413 4 4 , , , 35413 4 5 7 7 CD 35413 4 6 figs fig NNS 35413 4 7 . . . 35413 5 1 October October NNP 35413 5 2 18 18 CD 35413 5 3 , , , 35413 5 4 1963 1963 CD 35413 5 5 A a DT 35413 5 6 Review Review NNP 35413 5 7 of of IN 35413 5 8 the the DT 35413 5 9 Middle Middle NNP 35413 5 10 American American NNP 35413 5 11 Tree Tree NNP 35413 5 12 Frogs Frogs NNP 35413 5 13 of of IN 35413 5 14 the the DT 35413 5 15 Genus Genus NNP 35413 5 16 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNPS 35413 5 17 BY by IN 35413 5 18 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 35413 5 19 E. E. NNP 35413 5 20 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 35413 5 21 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 35413 5 22 OF of IN 35413 5 23 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35413 5 24 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 35413 5 25 1963 1963 CD 35413 5 26 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 35413 5 27 OF of IN 35413 5 28 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35413 5 29 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 35413 5 30 , , , 35413 5 31 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 35413 5 32 OF of IN 35413 5 33 NATURAL natural JJ 35413 5 34 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 35413 5 35 Editors Editors NNPS 35413 5 36 : : : 35413 5 37 E. E. NNP 35413 5 38 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 5 39 Hall Hall NNP 35413 5 40 , , , 35413 5 41 Chairman Chairman NNP 35413 5 42 , , , 35413 5 43 Henry Henry NNP 35413 5 44 S. S. NNP 35413 5 45 Fitch Fitch NNP 35413 5 46 , , , 35413 5 47 Theodore Theodore NNP 35413 5 48 H. H. NNP 35413 5 49 Eaton Eaton NNP 35413 5 50 , , , 35413 5 51 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 5 52 Volume Volume NNP 35413 5 53 15 15 CD 35413 5 54 , , , 35413 5 55 No no UH 35413 5 56 . . . 35413 6 1 7 7 CD 35413 6 2 , , , 35413 6 3 pp pp NNP 35413 6 4 . . . 35413 7 1 297 297 CD 35413 7 2 - - SYM 35413 7 3 349 349 CD 35413 7 4 , , , 35413 7 5 pls pls UH 35413 7 6 . . . 35413 8 1 11 11 CD 35413 8 2 - - SYM 35413 8 3 18 18 CD 35413 8 4 , , , 35413 8 5 7 7 CD 35413 8 6 figs fig NNS 35413 8 7 . . . 35413 9 1 Published Published NNP 35413 9 2 October October NNP 35413 9 3 18 18 CD 35413 9 4 , , , 35413 9 5 1963 1963 CD 35413 9 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 35413 9 7 OF of IN 35413 9 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35413 9 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 35413 9 10 , , , 35413 9 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 9 12 PRINTED print VBD 35413 9 13 BY by IN 35413 9 14 JEAN JEAN NNP 35413 9 15 M. M. NNP 35413 9 16 NEIBARGER NEIBARGER NNP 35413 9 17 , , , 35413 9 18 STATE STATE NNP 35413 9 19 PRINTER PRINTER NNP 35413 9 20 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 35413 9 21 , , , 35413 9 22 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35413 9 23 1963 1963 CD 35413 9 24 [ [ -LRB- 35413 9 25 Union Union NNP 35413 9 26 Label Label NNP 35413 9 27 ] ] -RRB- 35413 9 28 29 29 CD 35413 9 29 - - HYPH 35413 9 30 6531 6531 CD 35413 9 31 A A NNP 35413 9 32 Review Review NNP 35413 9 33 of of IN 35413 9 34 the the DT 35413 9 35 Middle Middle NNP 35413 9 36 American American NNP 35413 9 37 Tree Tree NNP 35413 9 38 Frogs Frogs NNP 35413 9 39 of of IN 35413 9 40 the the DT 35413 9 41 Genus Genus NNP 35413 9 42 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNPS 35413 9 43 BY by IN 35413 9 44 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 35413 9 45 E. E. NNP 35413 9 46 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 35413 9 47 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 35413 9 48 PAGE PAGE NNP 35413 9 49 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 35413 9 50 301 301 CD 35413 9 51 Acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 35413 9 52 301 301 CD 35413 9 53 Materials Materials NNPS 35413 9 54 and and CC 35413 9 55 Methods method NNS 35413 9 56 302 302 CD 35413 9 57 ANALYSIS analysi NNS 35413 9 58 OF of IN 35413 9 59 DATA DATA NNP 35413 9 60 303 303 CD 35413 9 61 External External NNP 35413 9 62 Morphology Morphology NNP 35413 9 63 303 303 CD 35413 9 64 Color Color NNP 35413 9 65 and and CC 35413 9 66 Pattern Pattern NNP 35413 9 67 307 307 CD 35413 9 68 Osteology Osteology NNP 35413 9 69 307 307 CD 35413 9 70 Tadpoles Tadpoles NNP 35413 9 71 310 310 CD 35413 9 72 Breeding Breeding NNP 35413 9 73 Call call NN 35413 9 74 312 312 CD 35413 9 75 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 35413 9 76 ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS NNP 35413 9 77 314 314 CD 35413 9 78 _ _ NNP 35413 9 79 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 80 _ _ NNP 35413 9 81 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 9 82 , , , 35413 9 83 1944 1944 CD 35413 9 84 314 314 CD 35413 9 85 Key key JJ 35413 9 86 to to IN 35413 9 87 Adults Adults NNP 35413 9 88 315 315 CD 35413 9 89 Key key NN 35413 9 90 to to IN 35413 9 91 Tadpoles Tadpoles NNP 35413 9 92 315 315 CD 35413 9 93 _ _ NNP 35413 9 94 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 95 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 9 96 _ _ NNP 35413 9 97 Group Group NNP 35413 9 98 315 315 NNP 35413 9 99 _ _ NNP 35413 9 100 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 101 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 9 102 _ _ NNP 35413 9 103 315 315 NNP 35413 9 104 _ _ NNP 35413 9 105 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 106 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 9 107 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 9 108 _ _ NNP 35413 9 109 ( ( -LRB- 35413 9 110 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 35413 9 111 ) ) -RRB- 35413 9 112 315 315 CD 35413 9 113 _ _ NNP 35413 9 114 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 115 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 9 116 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 9 117 _ _ NNP 35413 9 118 ( ( -LRB- 35413 9 119 Tanner Tanner NNP 35413 9 120 ) ) -RRB- 35413 9 121 320 320 CD 35413 9 122 _ _ NNP 35413 9 123 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 124 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 9 125 _ _ NNP 35413 9 126 ( ( -LRB- 35413 9 127 Ahl Ahl NNP 35413 9 128 ) ) -RRB- 35413 9 129 323 323 CD 35413 9 130 _ _ NNP 35413 9 131 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 132 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 9 133 _ _ NNP 35413 9 134 ( ( -LRB- 35413 9 135 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 35413 9 136 ) ) -RRB- 35413 9 137 327 327 CD 35413 9 138 _ _ NNP 35413 9 139 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 140 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 9 141 _ _ NNP 35413 9 142 Group Group NNP 35413 9 143 331 331 CD 35413 9 144 _ _ NNP 35413 9 145 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 146 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 9 147 _ _ NNP 35413 9 148 331 331 CD 35413 9 149 _ _ NNP 35413 9 150 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 151 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 9 152 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 9 153 _ _ NNP 35413 9 154 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 9 155 331 331 NNP 35413 9 156 _ _ NNP 35413 9 157 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 158 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 9 159 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 9 160 _ _ NNP 35413 9 161 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 9 162 334 334 CD 35413 9 163 _ _ NNP 35413 9 164 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 165 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 9 166 _ _ NNP 35413 9 167 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 9 168 337 337 CD 35413 9 169 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 35413 9 170 AND and CC 35413 9 171 ECOLOGY ECOLOGY NNP 35413 9 172 340 340 CD 35413 9 173 Geographic geographic JJ 35413 9 174 Distribution distribution NN 35413 9 175 of of IN 35413 9 176 the the DT 35413 9 177 Species Species NNP 35413 9 178 340 340 CD 35413 9 179 Habitat Habitat NNP 35413 9 180 Preference Preference NNP 35413 9 181 342 342 CD 35413 9 182 Interspecific Interspecific NNP 35413 9 183 Competition Competition NNP 35413 9 184 343 343 CD 35413 9 185 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 35413 9 186 and and CC 35413 9 187 Development Development NNP 35413 9 188 344 344 CD 35413 9 189 PHYLOGENY PHYLOGENY NNS 35413 9 190 OF of IN 35413 9 191 PTYCHOHYLA PTYCHOHYLA NNS 35413 9 192 345 345 CD 35413 9 193 _ _ NNP 35413 9 194 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNPS 35413 9 195 _ _ NNP 35413 9 196 as as IN 35413 9 197 a a DT 35413 9 198 Natural Natural NNP 35413 9 199 Assemblage Assemblage NNP 35413 9 200 345 345 CD 35413 9 201 Generic Generic NNP 35413 9 202 Relationships relationship NNS 35413 9 203 346 346 CD 35413 9 204 Interspecific Interspecific NNP 35413 9 205 Relationships Relationships NNP 35413 9 206 347 347 CD 35413 9 207 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 35413 9 208 CITED cite VBD 35413 9 209 349 349 CD 35413 9 210 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 35413 9 211 Probably probably RB 35413 9 212 no no DT 35413 9 213 ecological ecological JJ 35413 9 214 group group NN 35413 9 215 of of IN 35413 9 216 hylid hylid NNP 35413 9 217 frogs frog NNS 35413 9 218 ( ( -LRB- 35413 9 219 some some DT 35413 9 220 _ _ NNP 35413 9 221 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 9 222 _ _ NNP 35413 9 223 plus plus CC 35413 9 224 _ _ NNP 35413 9 225 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 9 226 _ _ NNP 35413 9 227 and and CC 35413 9 228 _ _ NNP 35413 9 229 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 9 230 _ _ NNP 35413 9 231 ) ) -RRB- 35413 9 232 in in IN 35413 9 233 Middle Middle NNP 35413 9 234 America America NNP 35413 9 235 is be VBZ 35413 9 236 so so RB 35413 9 237 poorly poorly RB 35413 9 238 known know VBN 35413 9 239 as as IN 35413 9 240 those those DT 35413 9 241 species specie NNS 35413 9 242 that that WDT 35413 9 243 live live VBP 35413 9 244 in in IN 35413 9 245 the the DT 35413 9 246 cloud cloud NN 35413 9 247 forests forest NNS 35413 9 248 on on IN 35413 9 249 steep steep JJ 35413 9 250 mountain mountain NN 35413 9 251 slopes slope NNS 35413 9 252 and and CC 35413 9 253 breed breed VB 35413 9 254 in in IN 35413 9 255 cascading cascade VBG 35413 9 256 mountain mountain NN 35413 9 257 streams stream NNS 35413 9 258 . . . 35413 10 1 During during IN 35413 10 2 the the DT 35413 10 3 last last JJ 35413 10 4 half half NN 35413 10 5 of of IN 35413 10 6 the the DT 35413 10 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 35413 10 8 century century NN 35413 10 9 most most JJS 35413 10 10 of of IN 35413 10 11 the the DT 35413 10 12 species specie NNS 35413 10 13 of of IN 35413 10 14 hylids hylid NNS 35413 10 15 living live VBG 35413 10 16 in in IN 35413 10 17 the the DT 35413 10 18 lowlands lowland NNS 35413 10 19 of of IN 35413 10 20 southern southern JJ 35413 10 21 México México NNP 35413 10 22 and and CC 35413 10 23 northern northern JJ 35413 10 24 Central Central NNP 35413 10 25 America America NNP 35413 10 26 were be VBD 35413 10 27 named name VBN 35413 10 28 and and CC 35413 10 29 described describe VBN 35413 10 30 . . . 35413 11 1 Despite despite IN 35413 11 2 the the DT 35413 11 3 extensive extensive JJ 35413 11 4 collecting collecting NN 35413 11 5 by by IN 35413 11 6 Salvin Salvin NNP 35413 11 7 and and CC 35413 11 8 Godman Godman NNP 35413 11 9 , , , 35413 11 10 Nelson Nelson NNP 35413 11 11 and and CC 35413 11 12 Goldman Goldman NNP 35413 11 13 , , , 35413 11 14 and and CC 35413 11 15 the the DT 35413 11 16 various various JJ 35413 11 17 expeditions expedition NNS 35413 11 18 of of IN 35413 11 19 the the DT 35413 11 20 _ _ NNP 35413 11 21 Mission Mission NNP 35413 11 22 Scientifique Scientifique NNP 35413 11 23 _ _ NNP 35413 11 24 , , , 35413 11 25 no no DT 35413 11 26 members member NNS 35413 11 27 of of IN 35413 11 28 the the DT 35413 11 29 genus genus NN 35413 11 30 _ _ NNP 35413 11 31 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 11 32 _ _ NNP 35413 11 33 were be VBD 35413 11 34 obtained obtain VBN 35413 11 35 until until IN 35413 11 36 1927 1927 CD 35413 11 37 , , , 35413 11 38 when when WRB 35413 11 39 in in IN 35413 11 40 the the DT 35413 11 41 mountains mountain NNS 35413 11 42 of of IN 35413 11 43 El El NNP 35413 11 44 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 11 45 Ruben Ruben NNP 35413 11 46 A. A. NNP 35413 11 47 Stirton Stirton NNP 35413 11 48 found find VBD 35413 11 49 a a DT 35413 11 50 small small JJ 35413 11 51 tree tree NN 35413 11 52 frog frog NN 35413 11 53 that that WDT 35413 11 54 subsequently subsequently RB 35413 11 55 was be VBD 35413 11 56 described describe VBN 35413 11 57 and and CC 35413 11 58 named name VBN 35413 11 59 _ _ NNP 35413 11 60 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 11 61 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 11 62 _ _ NNP 35413 11 63 by by IN 35413 11 64 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 35413 11 65 ( ( -LRB- 35413 11 66 1928 1928 CD 35413 11 67 ) ) -RRB- 35413 11 68 . . . 35413 12 1 Until until IN 35413 12 2 recently recently RB 35413 12 3 frogs frog NNS 35413 12 4 of of IN 35413 12 5 this this DT 35413 12 6 genus genus NN 35413 12 7 were be VBD 35413 12 8 known know VBN 35413 12 9 from from IN 35413 12 10 few few JJ 35413 12 11 specimens specimen NNS 35413 12 12 and and CC 35413 12 13 in in IN 35413 12 14 the the DT 35413 12 15 literature literature NN 35413 12 16 by by IN 35413 12 17 nearly nearly RB 35413 12 18 as as RB 35413 12 19 many many JJ 35413 12 20 names name NNS 35413 12 21 . . . 35413 13 1 Although although IN 35413 13 2 I -PRON- PRP 35413 13 3 first first RB 35413 13 4 collected collect VBD 35413 13 5 _ _ NNP 35413 13 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 13 7 _ _ NNP 35413 13 8 in in IN 35413 13 9 1956 1956 CD 35413 13 10 , , , 35413 13 11 it -PRON- PRP 35413 13 12 was be VBD 35413 13 13 not not RB 35413 13 14 until until IN 35413 13 15 1960 1960 CD 35413 13 16 that that DT 35413 13 17 special special JJ 35413 13 18 efforts effort NNS 35413 13 19 were be VBD 35413 13 20 made make VBN 35413 13 21 to to TO 35413 13 22 obtain obtain VB 35413 13 23 specimens specimen NNS 35413 13 24 of of IN 35413 13 25 this this DT 35413 13 26 genus genus NN 35413 13 27 . . . 35413 14 1 The the DT 35413 14 2 summer summer NN 35413 14 3 of of IN 35413 14 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 14 5 was be VBD 35413 14 6 spent spend VBN 35413 14 7 in in IN 35413 14 8 southern southern JJ 35413 14 9 México México NNP 35413 14 10 and and CC 35413 14 11 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 14 12 , , , 35413 14 13 where where WRB 35413 14 14 every every DT 35413 14 15 accessible accessible JJ 35413 14 16 stream stream NN 35413 14 17 in in IN 35413 14 18 the the DT 35413 14 19 cloud cloud NN 35413 14 20 forests forest NNS 35413 14 21 was be VBD 35413 14 22 searched search VBN 35413 14 23 for for IN 35413 14 24 tree tree NN 35413 14 25 frogs frog NNS 35413 14 26 , , , 35413 14 27 especially especially RB 35413 14 28 _ _ NNP 35413 14 29 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 14 30 _ _ NNP 35413 14 31 and and CC 35413 14 32 _ _ NNP 35413 14 33 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 14 34 _ _ NNP 35413 14 35 . . . 35413 15 1 Similar similar JJ 35413 15 2 , , , 35413 15 3 but but CC 35413 15 4 less less RBR 35413 15 5 extensive extensive JJ 35413 15 6 , , , 35413 15 7 investigations investigation NNS 35413 15 8 were be VBD 35413 15 9 carried carry VBN 35413 15 10 out out RP 35413 15 11 in in IN 35413 15 12 1961 1961 CD 35413 15 13 and and CC 35413 15 14 1962 1962 CD 35413 15 15 . . . 35413 16 1 The the DT 35413 16 2 result result NN 35413 16 3 of of IN 35413 16 4 this this DT 35413 16 5 field field NN 35413 16 6 work work NN 35413 16 7 is be VBZ 35413 16 8 a a DT 35413 16 9 rather rather RB 35413 16 10 large large JJ 35413 16 11 collection collection NN 35413 16 12 of of IN 35413 16 13 _ _ NNP 35413 16 14 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 16 15 _ _ NNP 35413 16 16 representing represent VBG 35413 16 17 all all DT 35413 16 18 of of IN 35413 16 19 the the DT 35413 16 20 known know VBN 35413 16 21 species specie NNS 35413 16 22 , , , 35413 16 23 plus plus CC 35413 16 24 tape tape NN 35413 16 25 recordings recording NNS 35413 16 26 of of IN 35413 16 27 the the DT 35413 16 28 breeding breeding NN 35413 16 29 calls call NNS 35413 16 30 and and CC 35413 16 31 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 16 32 of of IN 35413 16 33 all all DT 35413 16 34 of of IN 35413 16 35 the the DT 35413 16 36 species specie NNS 35413 16 37 . . . 35413 17 1 Previously previously RB 35413 17 2 , , , 35413 17 3 I -PRON- PRP 35413 17 4 have have VBP 35413 17 5 discussed discuss VBN 35413 17 6 the the DT 35413 17 7 nomenclature nomenclature NN 35413 17 8 of of IN 35413 17 9 one one CD 35413 17 10 of of IN 35413 17 11 the the DT 35413 17 12 species specie NNS 35413 17 13 ( ( -LRB- 35413 17 14 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 17 15 , , , 35413 17 16 1960 1960 CD 35413 17 17 ) ) -RRB- 35413 17 18 and and CC 35413 17 19 have have VBP 35413 17 20 described describe VBN 35413 17 21 two two CD 35413 17 22 new new JJ 35413 17 23 species specie NNS 35413 17 24 ( ( -LRB- 35413 17 25 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 17 26 , , , 35413 17 27 1961 1961 CD 35413 17 28 ) ) -RRB- 35413 17 29 . . . 35413 18 1 In in IN 35413 18 2 the the DT 35413 18 3 latter latter JJ 35413 18 4 paper paper NN 35413 18 5 I -PRON- PRP 35413 18 6 made make VBD 35413 18 7 reference reference NN 35413 18 8 to to IN 35413 18 9 a a DT 35413 18 10 future future JJ 35413 18 11 account account NN 35413 18 12 ( ( -LRB- 35413 18 13 this this DT 35413 18 14 one one NN 35413 18 15 ) ) -RRB- 35413 18 16 that that WDT 35413 18 17 would would MD 35413 18 18 deal deal VB 35413 18 19 with with IN 35413 18 20 the the DT 35413 18 21 systematics systematic NNS 35413 18 22 and and CC 35413 18 23 biology biology NN 35413 18 24 of of IN 35413 18 25 the the DT 35413 18 26 entire entire JJ 35413 18 27 genus genus NN 35413 18 28 . . . 35413 19 1 Although although IN 35413 19 2 I -PRON- PRP 35413 19 3 have have VBP 35413 19 4 series series NN 35413 19 5 of of IN 35413 19 6 specimens specimen NNS 35413 19 7 , , , 35413 19 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 19 9 , , , 35413 19 10 osteological osteological JJ 35413 19 11 preparations preparation NNS 35413 19 12 , , , 35413 19 13 and and CC 35413 19 14 recordings recording NNS 35413 19 15 of of IN 35413 19 16 breeding breeding NN 35413 19 17 calls call NNS 35413 19 18 , , , 35413 19 19 thereby thereby RB 35413 19 20 having have VBG 35413 19 21 a a DT 35413 19 22 wide wide JJ 35413 19 23 array array NN 35413 19 24 of of IN 35413 19 25 data datum NNS 35413 19 26 at at IN 35413 19 27 my -PRON- PRP$ 35413 19 28 disposal disposal NN 35413 19 29 , , , 35413 19 30 much much RB 35413 19 31 still still RB 35413 19 32 remains remain VBZ 35413 19 33 to to TO 35413 19 34 be be VB 35413 19 35 learned learn VBN 35413 19 36 about about IN 35413 19 37 these these DT 35413 19 38 frogs frog NNS 35413 19 39 , , , 35413 19 40 especially especially RB 35413 19 41 about about IN 35413 19 42 various various JJ 35413 19 43 aspects aspect NNS 35413 19 44 of of IN 35413 19 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 35413 19 46 life life NN 35413 19 47 histories history NNS 35413 19 48 . . . 35413 20 1 Even even RB 35413 20 2 the the DT 35413 20 3 validity validity NN 35413 20 4 of of IN 35413 20 5 the the DT 35413 20 6 genus genus NN 35413 20 7 is be VBZ 35413 20 8 open open JJ 35413 20 9 to to IN 35413 20 10 question question NN 35413 20 11 ; ; : 35413 20 12 this this DT 35413 20 13 problem problem NN 35413 20 14 is be VBZ 35413 20 15 discussed discuss VBN 35413 20 16 at at IN 35413 20 17 length length NN 35413 20 18 in in IN 35413 20 19 the the DT 35413 20 20 section section NN 35413 20 21 beyond beyond IN 35413 20 22 entitled entitle VBN 35413 20 23 " " `` 35413 20 24 _ _ NNP 35413 20 25 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 20 26 _ _ NNP 35413 20 27 as as IN 35413 20 28 a a DT 35413 20 29 Natural Natural NNP 35413 20 30 Assemblage Assemblage NNP 35413 20 31 . . . 35413 20 32 " " '' 35413 21 1 Acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 35413 21 2 I -PRON- PRP 35413 21 3 am be VBP 35413 21 4 indebted indebted JJ 35413 21 5 to to IN 35413 21 6 the the DT 35413 21 7 following follow VBG 35413 21 8 persons person NNS 35413 21 9 for for IN 35413 21 10 permitting permit VBG 35413 21 11 me -PRON- PRP 35413 21 12 to to TO 35413 21 13 examine examine VB 35413 21 14 specimens specimen NNS 35413 21 15 in in IN 35413 21 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35413 21 17 care care NN 35413 21 18 : : : 35413 21 19 Miguel Miguel NNP 35413 21 20 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 35413 21 21 del del NNP 35413 21 22 Toro Toro NNP 35413 21 23 , , , 35413 21 24 Museo Museo NNP 35413 21 25 Zoología Zoología NNP 35413 21 26 de de NNP 35413 21 27 Tuxtla Tuxtla NNP 35413 21 28 Gutierrez Gutierrez NNP 35413 21 29 , , , 35413 21 30 México México NNP 35413 21 31 ( ( -LRB- 35413 21 32 MZTG MZTG NNP 35413 21 33 ) ) -RRB- 35413 21 34 ; ; : 35413 21 35 Charles Charles NNP 35413 21 36 M. M. NNP 35413 21 37 Bogert Bogert NNP 35413 21 38 and and CC 35413 21 39 Richard Richard NNP 35413 21 40 G. G. NNP 35413 21 41 Zweifel Zweifel NNP 35413 21 42 , , , 35413 21 43 American American NNP 35413 21 44 Museum Museum NNP 35413 21 45 of of IN 35413 21 46 Natural Natural NNP 35413 21 47 History History NNP 35413 21 48 ( ( -LRB- 35413 21 49 AMNH AMNH NNP 35413 21 50 ) ) -RRB- 35413 21 51 ; ; : 35413 21 52 Doris Doris NNP 35413 21 53 M. M. NNP 35413 21 54 Cochran Cochran NNP 35413 21 55 , , , 35413 21 56 United United NNP 35413 21 57 States States NNP 35413 21 58 National National NNP 35413 21 59 Museum Museum NNP 35413 21 60 ( ( -LRB- 35413 21 61 USNM USNM NNP 35413 21 62 ) ) -RRB- 35413 21 63 ; ; : 35413 21 64 Norman Norman NNP 35413 21 65 Hartweg Hartweg NNP 35413 21 66 and and CC 35413 21 67 Charles Charles NNP 35413 21 68 F. F. NNP 35413 21 69 Walker Walker NNP 35413 21 70 , , , 35413 21 71 University University NNP 35413 21 72 of of IN 35413 21 73 Michigan Michigan NNP 35413 21 74 Museum Museum NNP 35413 21 75 of of IN 35413 21 76 Zoology Zoology NNP 35413 21 77 ( ( -LRB- 35413 21 78 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 21 79 ) ) -RRB- 35413 21 80 ; ; : 35413 21 81 Robert Robert NNP 35413 21 82 F. F. NNP 35413 21 83 Inger Inger NNP 35413 21 84 , , , 35413 21 85 Chicago Chicago NNP 35413 21 86 Natural Natural NNP 35413 21 87 History History NNP 35413 21 88 Museum Museum NNP 35413 21 89 ( ( -LRB- 35413 21 90 CNHM CNHM NNP 35413 21 91 ) ) -RRB- 35413 21 92 ; ; : 35413 21 93 Hobart Hobart NNP 35413 21 94 M. M. NNP 35413 21 95 Smith Smith NNP 35413 21 96 , , , 35413 21 97 University University NNP 35413 21 98 of of IN 35413 21 99 Illinois Illinois NNP 35413 21 100 Museum Museum NNP 35413 21 101 of of IN 35413 21 102 Natural Natural NNP 35413 21 103 History History NNP 35413 21 104 ( ( -LRB- 35413 21 105 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 35413 21 106 ) ) -RRB- 35413 21 107 ; ; : 35413 21 108 Heinz Heinz NNP 35413 21 109 Wermuth Wermuth NNP 35413 21 110 , , , 35413 21 111 Zoologisches Zoologisches NNP 35413 21 112 Museum Museum NNP 35413 21 113 Berlin Berlin NNP 35413 21 114 ( ( -LRB- 35413 21 115 ZMB ZMB NNP 35413 21 116 ) ) -RRB- 35413 21 117 ; ; : 35413 21 118 and and CC 35413 21 119 Ernest Ernest NNP 35413 21 120 E. E. NNP 35413 21 121 Williams Williams NNP 35413 21 122 , , , 35413 21 123 Museum Museum NNP 35413 21 124 of of IN 35413 21 125 Comparative Comparative NNP 35413 21 126 Zoology Zoology NNP 35413 21 127 ( ( -LRB- 35413 21 128 MCZ MCZ NNP 35413 21 129 ) ) -RRB- 35413 21 130 . . . 35413 22 1 The the DT 35413 22 2 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 35413 22 3 following follow VBG 35413 22 4 names name NNS 35413 22 5 of of IN 35413 22 6 institutions institution NNS 35413 22 7 will will MD 35413 22 8 be be VB 35413 22 9 used use VBN 35413 22 10 throughout throughout IN 35413 22 11 the the DT 35413 22 12 text text NN 35413 22 13 ; ; : 35413 22 14 the the DT 35413 22 15 Museum Museum NNP 35413 22 16 of of IN 35413 22 17 Natural Natural NNP 35413 22 18 History History NNP 35413 22 19 at at IN 35413 22 20 the the DT 35413 22 21 University University NNP 35413 22 22 of of IN 35413 22 23 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 22 24 is be VBZ 35413 22 25 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 35413 22 26 KU KU NNP 35413 22 27 . . . 35413 23 1 Throughout throughout IN 35413 23 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 35413 23 3 work work NN 35413 23 4 on on IN 35413 23 5 these these DT 35413 23 6 frogs frog NNS 35413 23 7 I -PRON- PRP 35413 23 8 have have VBP 35413 23 9 profited profit VBN 35413 23 10 from from IN 35413 23 11 discussions discussion NNS 35413 23 12 with with IN 35413 23 13 L. L. NNP 35413 23 14 C. C. NNP 35413 23 15 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 23 16 , , , 35413 23 17 who who WP 35413 23 18 has have VBZ 35413 23 19 made make VBN 35413 23 20 many many JJ 35413 23 21 valuable valuable JJ 35413 23 22 suggestions suggestion NNS 35413 23 23 and and CC 35413 23 24 with with IN 35413 23 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 23 26 characteristic characteristic JJ 35413 23 27 generosity generosity NN 35413 23 28 has have VBZ 35413 23 29 placed place VBN 35413 23 30 at at IN 35413 23 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 35413 23 32 disposal disposal NN 35413 23 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 23 34 extensive extensive JJ 35413 23 35 collections collection NNS 35413 23 36 of of IN 35413 23 37 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 23 38 from from IN 35413 23 39 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 23 40 . . . 35413 24 1 For for IN 35413 24 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 24 3 aid aid NN 35413 24 4 I -PRON- PRP 35413 24 5 am be VBP 35413 24 6 indeed indeed RB 35413 24 7 grateful grateful JJ 35413 24 8 . . . 35413 25 1 I -PRON- PRP 35413 25 2 am be VBP 35413 25 3 grateful grateful JJ 35413 25 4 to to IN 35413 25 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 35413 25 6 E. E. NNP 35413 25 7 Moore Moore NNP 35413 25 8 for for IN 35413 25 9 tapes tape NNS 35413 25 10 of of IN 35413 25 11 breeding breeding NN 35413 25 12 calls call NNS 35413 25 13 of of IN 35413 25 14 two two CD 35413 25 15 species specie NNS 35413 25 16 . . . 35413 26 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 35413 26 2 own own JJ 35413 26 3 field field NN 35413 26 4 work work NN 35413 26 5 was be VBD 35413 26 6 made make VBN 35413 26 7 more more RBR 35413 26 8 enjoyable enjoyable JJ 35413 26 9 and and CC 35413 26 10 profitable profitable JJ 35413 26 11 through through IN 35413 26 12 the the DT 35413 26 13 assistance assistance NN 35413 26 14 of of IN 35413 26 15 Dale Dale NNP 35413 26 16 L. L. NNP 35413 26 17 Hoyt Hoyt NNP 35413 26 18 , , , 35413 26 19 Craig Craig NNP 35413 26 20 E. E. NNP 35413 26 21 Nelson Nelson NNP 35413 26 22 , , , 35413 26 23 Jerome Jerome NNP 35413 26 24 B. B. NNP 35413 26 25 Tulecke Tulecke NNP 35413 26 26 , , , 35413 26 27 and and CC 35413 26 28 John John NNP 35413 26 29 Wellman Wellman NNP 35413 26 30 , , , 35413 26 31 all all DT 35413 26 32 of of IN 35413 26 33 whom whom WP 35413 26 34 spent spend VBD 35413 26 35 many many JJ 35413 26 36 hours hour NNS 35413 26 37 in in IN 35413 26 38 often often RB 35413 26 39 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 35413 26 40 attempts attempt NNS 35413 26 41 to to TO 35413 26 42 collect collect VB 35413 26 43 specimens specimen NNS 35413 26 44 and and CC 35413 26 45 record record NN 35413 26 46 breeding breeding NN 35413 26 47 calls call NNS 35413 26 48 of of IN 35413 26 49 _ _ NNP 35413 26 50 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 26 51 _ _ NNP 35413 26 52 . . . 35413 27 1 I -PRON- PRP 35413 27 2 am be VBP 35413 27 3 indebted indebted JJ 35413 27 4 to to IN 35413 27 5 many many JJ 35413 27 6 residents resident NNS 35413 27 7 of of IN 35413 27 8 México México NNP 35413 27 9 , , , 35413 27 10 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 27 11 , , , 35413 27 12 and and CC 35413 27 13 El El NNP 35413 27 14 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 27 15 for for IN 35413 27 16 permission permission NN 35413 27 17 to to TO 35413 27 18 work work VB 35413 27 19 on on IN 35413 27 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35413 27 21 land land NN 35413 27 22 and and CC 35413 27 23 for for IN 35413 27 24 providing provide VBG 35413 27 25 shelter shelter NN 35413 27 26 , , , 35413 27 27 food food NN 35413 27 28 , , , 35413 27 29 and and CC 35413 27 30 guides guide NNS 35413 27 31 . . . 35413 28 1 I -PRON- PRP 35413 28 2 am be VBP 35413 28 3 especially especially RB 35413 28 4 grateful grateful JJ 35413 28 5 to to IN 35413 28 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 35413 28 7 and and CC 35413 28 8 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 35413 28 9 Horatio Horatio NNP 35413 28 10 Kelly Kelly NNP 35413 28 11 of of IN 35413 28 12 " " `` 35413 28 13 Colegio Colegio NNP 35413 28 14 Linda Linda NNP 35413 28 15 Vista Vista NNP 35413 28 16 " " '' 35413 28 17 at at IN 35413 28 18 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 35413 28 19 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 28 20 Solistahuacán Solistahuacán NNP 35413 28 21 , , , 35413 28 22 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 28 23 , , , 35413 28 24 for for IN 35413 28 25 a a DT 35413 28 26 pleasant pleasant JJ 35413 28 27 stay stay NN 35413 28 28 at at IN 35413 28 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35413 28 30 school school NN 35413 28 31 ; ; : 35413 28 32 Jordi Jordi NNP 35413 28 33 Juliá Juliá NNP 35413 28 34 Z. Z. NNP 35413 28 35 of of IN 35413 28 36 the the DT 35413 28 37 Comisión Comisión NNP 35413 28 38 del del NNP 35413 28 39 Papaloapan Papaloapan NNP 35413 28 40 , , , 35413 28 41 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 35413 28 42 Alemán Alemán NNP 35413 28 43 , , , 35413 28 44 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 35413 28 45 , , , 35413 28 46 for for IN 35413 28 47 arranging arrange VBG 35413 28 48 for for IN 35413 28 49 field field NN 35413 28 50 work work NN 35413 28 51 in in IN 35413 28 52 northern northern JJ 35413 28 53 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 28 54 in in IN 35413 28 55 1959 1959 CD 35413 28 56 ; ; : 35413 28 57 Walter Walter NNP 35413 28 58 Hannstein Hannstein NNP 35413 28 59 and and CC 35413 28 60 Lothar Lothar NNP 35413 28 61 Menzel Menzel NNP 35413 28 62 for for IN 35413 28 63 the the DT 35413 28 64 use use NN 35413 28 65 of of IN 35413 28 66 facilities facility NNS 35413 28 67 at at IN 35413 28 68 Finca Finca NNP 35413 28 69 La La NNP 35413 28 70 Paz Paz NNP 35413 28 71 , , , 35413 28 72 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 28 73 , , , 35413 28 74 in in IN 35413 28 75 1960 1960 CD 35413 28 76 ; ; : 35413 28 77 Alan Alan NNP 35413 28 78 Hempstead Hempstead NNP 35413 28 79 for for IN 35413 28 80 the the DT 35413 28 81 use use NN 35413 28 82 of of IN 35413 28 83 facilities facility NNS 35413 28 84 at at IN 35413 28 85 Finca Finca NNP 35413 28 86 Los Los NNP 35413 28 87 Alpes Alpes NNP 35413 28 88 , , , 35413 28 89 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 28 90 in in IN 35413 28 91 1960 1960 CD 35413 28 92 and and CC 35413 28 93 1961 1961 CD 35413 28 94 ; ; : 35413 28 95 and and CC 35413 28 96 Julio Julio NNP 35413 28 97 Aguirre Aguirre NNP 35413 28 98 C. C. NNP 35413 28 99 of of IN 35413 28 100 the the DT 35413 28 101 Instituto Instituto NNP 35413 28 102 Tropical Tropical NNP 35413 28 103 de de NNP 35413 28 104 Investigaciones Investigaciones NNP 35413 28 105 Científicas Científicas NNP 35413 28 106 , , , 35413 28 107 San San NNP 35413 28 108 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 28 109 , , , 35413 28 110 El El NNP 35413 28 111 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 28 112 , , , 35413 28 113 for for IN 35413 28 114 providing provide VBG 35413 28 115 comfortable comfortable JJ 35413 28 116 working working NN 35413 28 117 quarters quarter NNS 35413 28 118 and and CC 35413 28 119 transportation transportation NN 35413 28 120 and and CC 35413 28 121 guides guide VBZ 35413 28 122 to to IN 35413 28 123 the the DT 35413 28 124 mountains mountain NNS 35413 28 125 in in IN 35413 28 126 northern northern JJ 35413 28 127 El El NNP 35413 28 128 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 28 129 . . . 35413 29 1 Without without IN 35413 29 2 the the DT 35413 29 3 cheerful cheerful JJ 35413 29 4 efforts effort NNS 35413 29 5 of of IN 35413 29 6 Jorge Jorge NNP 35413 29 7 A. A. NNP 35413 29 8 Ibarra Ibarra NNP 35413 29 9 , , , 35413 29 10 Director Director NNP 35413 29 11 of of IN 35413 29 12 the the DT 35413 29 13 Museo Museo NNP 35413 29 14 Nacional Nacional NNP 35413 29 15 de de IN 35413 29 16 Historia Historia NNP 35413 29 17 Natural Natural NNP 35413 29 18 in in IN 35413 29 19 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 29 20 , , , 35413 29 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 35413 29 22 field field NN 35413 29 23 work work NN 35413 29 24 would would MD 35413 29 25 have have VB 35413 29 26 been be VBN 35413 29 27 greatly greatly RB 35413 29 28 restricted restrict VBN 35413 29 29 during during IN 35413 29 30 politically politically RB 35413 29 31 precarious precarious JJ 35413 29 32 times time NNS 35413 29 33 in in IN 35413 29 34 that that DT 35413 29 35 country country NN 35413 29 36 . . . 35413 30 1 Permits permit NNS 35413 30 2 to to TO 35413 30 3 collect collect VB 35413 30 4 in in IN 35413 30 5 México México NNP 35413 30 6 were be VBD 35413 30 7 furnished furnish VBN 35413 30 8 by by IN 35413 30 9 the the DT 35413 30 10 late late JJ 35413 30 11 Luis Luis NNP 35413 30 12 Macías Macías NNP 35413 30 13 Arellano Arellano NNP 35413 30 14 of of IN 35413 30 15 the the DT 35413 30 16 Dirección Dirección NNP 35413 30 17 General General NNP 35413 30 18 de de FW 35413 30 19 Caza Caza NNP 35413 30 20 . . . 35413 31 1 Each each DT 35413 31 2 of of IN 35413 31 3 these these DT 35413 31 4 individuals individual NNS 35413 31 5 has have VBZ 35413 31 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 35413 31 7 profound profound JJ 35413 31 8 thanks thank NNS 35413 31 9 for for IN 35413 31 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 31 11 indispensable indispensable JJ 35413 31 12 aid aid NN 35413 31 13 . . . 35413 32 1 Field field NN 35413 32 2 work work NN 35413 32 3 on on IN 35413 32 4 hylid hylid JJ 35413 32 5 frogs frog NNS 35413 32 6 in in IN 35413 32 7 Middle Middle NNP 35413 32 8 America America NNP 35413 32 9 has have VBZ 35413 32 10 been be VBN 35413 32 11 supported support VBN 35413 32 12 by by IN 35413 32 13 the the DT 35413 32 14 National National NNP 35413 32 15 Science Science NNP 35413 32 16 Foundation Foundation NNP 35413 32 17 , , , 35413 32 18 Grant Grant NNP 35413 32 19 NSF NSF NNP 35413 32 20 - - HYPH 35413 32 21 G9827 G9827 NNP 35413 32 22 , , , 35413 32 23 and and CC 35413 32 24 this this DT 35413 32 25 is be VBZ 35413 32 26 the the DT 35413 32 27 9th 9th JJ 35413 32 28 publication publication NN 35413 32 29 on on IN 35413 32 30 the the DT 35413 32 31 results result NNS 35413 32 32 of of IN 35413 32 33 study study NN 35413 32 34 of of IN 35413 32 35 the the DT 35413 32 36 material material NN 35413 32 37 from from IN 35413 32 38 America America NNP 35413 32 39 . . . 35413 33 1 Materials material NNS 35413 33 2 and and CC 35413 33 3 Methods method NNS 35413 33 4 During during IN 35413 33 5 the the DT 35413 33 6 course course NN 35413 33 7 of of IN 35413 33 8 this this DT 35413 33 9 study study NN 35413 33 10 I -PRON- PRP 35413 33 11 have have VBP 35413 33 12 examined examine VBN 35413 33 13 247 247 CD 35413 33 14 frogs frog NNS 35413 33 15 that that WDT 35413 33 16 I -PRON- PRP 35413 33 17 assign assign VBP 35413 33 18 to to IN 35413 33 19 the the DT 35413 33 20 genus genus NNP 35413 33 21 _ _ NNP 35413 33 22 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 33 23 _ _ NNP 35413 33 24 , , , 35413 33 25 plus plus CC 35413 33 26 40 40 CD 35413 33 27 lots lot NNS 35413 33 28 of of IN 35413 33 29 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 33 30 and and CC 35413 33 31 12 12 CD 35413 33 32 skeletal skeletal JJ 35413 33 33 preparations preparation NNS 35413 33 34 . . . 35413 34 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 35413 34 2 , , , 35413 34 3 I -PRON- PRP 35413 34 4 have have VBP 35413 34 5 examined examine VBN 35413 34 6 all all DT 35413 34 7 of of IN 35413 34 8 the the DT 35413 34 9 type type NN 35413 34 10 specimens specimen NNS 35413 34 11 . . . 35413 35 1 I -PRON- PRP 35413 35 2 have have VBP 35413 35 3 studied study VBN 35413 35 4 each each DT 35413 35 5 of of IN 35413 35 6 the the DT 35413 35 7 species specie NNS 35413 35 8 and and CC 35413 35 9 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 35 10 in in IN 35413 35 11 the the DT 35413 35 12 field field NN 35413 35 13 and and CC 35413 35 14 have have VBP 35413 35 15 examined examine VBN 35413 35 16 from from IN 35413 35 17 seven seven CD 35413 35 18 ( ( -LRB- 35413 35 19 _ _ NNP 35413 35 20 P. P. NNP 35413 36 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 36 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 36 3 _ _ NNP 35413 36 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 36 5 to to IN 35413 36 6 33 33 CD 35413 36 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 36 8 _ _ NNP 35413 36 9 P. P. NNP 35413 37 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 37 2 _ _ NNP 35413 37 3 ) ) -RRB- 35413 37 4 living live VBG 35413 37 5 individuals individual NNS 35413 37 6 of of IN 35413 37 7 each each DT 35413 37 8 species specie NNS 35413 37 9 . . . 35413 38 1 Measurements measurement NNS 35413 38 2 given give VBN 35413 38 3 in in IN 35413 38 4 the the DT 35413 38 5 analysis analysis NN 35413 38 6 of of IN 35413 38 7 data datum NNS 35413 38 8 and and CC 35413 38 9 in in IN 35413 38 10 the the DT 35413 38 11 descriptions description NNS 35413 38 12 of of IN 35413 38 13 the the DT 35413 38 14 species specie NNS 35413 38 15 are be VBP 35413 38 16 those those DT 35413 38 17 described describe VBN 35413 38 18 by by IN 35413 38 19 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 38 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 38 21 1956 1956 CD 35413 38 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 38 23 . . . 35413 39 1 In in IN 35413 39 2 the the DT 35413 39 3 descriptions description NNS 35413 39 4 of of IN 35413 39 5 living living NN 35413 39 6 colors color NNS 35413 39 7 the the DT 35413 39 8 capitalized capitalize VBN 35413 39 9 names name NNS 35413 39 10 are be VBP 35413 39 11 from from IN 35413 39 12 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 35413 39 13 ( ( -LRB- 35413 39 14 1912 1912 CD 35413 39 15 ) ) -RRB- 35413 39 16 . . . 35413 40 1 All all DT 35413 40 2 interpretations interpretation NNS 35413 40 3 of of IN 35413 40 4 osteological osteological JJ 35413 40 5 characters character NNS 35413 40 6 are be VBP 35413 40 7 based base VBN 35413 40 8 on on IN 35413 40 9 specimens specimen NNS 35413 40 10 cleared clear VBN 35413 40 11 in in IN 35413 40 12 potassium potassium NN 35413 40 13 hydroxide hydroxide RB 35413 40 14 and and CC 35413 40 15 stained stain VBN 35413 40 16 with with IN 35413 40 17 alizarin alizarin NNP 35413 40 18 red red NNP 35413 40 19 . . . 35413 41 1 Recordings recording NNS 35413 41 2 of of IN 35413 41 3 the the DT 35413 41 4 breeding breeding NN 35413 41 5 calls call NNS 35413 41 6 were be VBD 35413 41 7 made make VBN 35413 41 8 with with IN 35413 41 9 a a DT 35413 41 10 Magnemite Magnemite NNP 35413 41 11 Portable Portable NNP 35413 41 12 Tape Tape NNP 35413 41 13 - - HYPH 35413 41 14 recorder recorder NN 35413 41 15 ; ; : 35413 41 16 audiospectrographs audiospectrograph NNS 35413 41 17 were be VBD 35413 41 18 made make VBN 35413 41 19 on on IN 35413 41 20 a a DT 35413 41 21 vibralyzer vibralyzer NN 35413 41 22 ( ( -LRB- 35413 41 23 Kay Kay NNP 35413 41 24 Electric Electric NNP 35413 41 25 Company Company NNP 35413 41 26 ) ) -RRB- 35413 41 27 using use VBG 35413 41 28 normal normal JJ 35413 41 29 pattern pattern NN 35413 41 30 and and CC 35413 41 31 wide wide JJ 35413 41 32 bandwidth bandwidth NN 35413 41 33 . . . 35413 42 1 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 35413 42 2 OF of IN 35413 42 3 DATA DATA NNP 35413 42 4 Data datum NNS 35413 42 5 that that WDT 35413 42 6 are be VBP 35413 42 7 used use VBN 35413 42 8 to to TO 35413 42 9 arrive arrive VB 35413 42 10 at at IN 35413 42 11 a a DT 35413 42 12 systematic systematic JJ 35413 42 13 arrangement arrangement NN 35413 42 14 of of IN 35413 42 15 the the DT 35413 42 16 species specie NNS 35413 42 17 of of IN 35413 42 18 _ _ NNP 35413 42 19 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 42 20 _ _ NNP 35413 42 21 are be VBP 35413 42 22 analyzed analyze VBN 35413 42 23 and and CC 35413 42 24 discussed discuss VBN 35413 42 25 below below RB 35413 42 26 for for IN 35413 42 27 the the DT 35413 42 28 values value NNS 35413 42 29 inherent inherent JJ 35413 42 30 in in IN 35413 42 31 the the DT 35413 42 32 analysis analysis NN 35413 42 33 . . . 35413 43 1 These these DT 35413 43 2 data datum NNS 35413 43 3 are be VBP 35413 43 4 of of IN 35413 43 5 some some DT 35413 43 6 value value NN 35413 43 7 also also RB 35413 43 8 in in IN 35413 43 9 the the DT 35413 43 10 recognition recognition NN 35413 43 11 of of IN 35413 43 12 species specie NNS 35413 43 13 and and CC 35413 43 14 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 43 15 but but CC 35413 43 16 if if IN 35413 43 17 employed employ VBN 35413 43 18 for for IN 35413 43 19 that that DT 35413 43 20 purpose purpose NN 35413 43 21 the the DT 35413 43 22 data datum NNS 35413 43 23 must must MD 35413 43 24 be be VB 35413 43 25 used use VBN 35413 43 26 in in IN 35413 43 27 combination combination NN 35413 43 28 with with IN 35413 43 29 the the DT 35413 43 30 keys key NNS 35413 43 31 and and CC 35413 43 32 the the DT 35413 43 33 diagnoses diagnosis NNS 35413 43 34 of of IN 35413 43 35 the the DT 35413 43 36 individual individual JJ 35413 43 37 species specie NNS 35413 43 38 and and CC 35413 43 39 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 43 40 . . . 35413 44 1 External external JJ 35413 44 2 Morphology Morphology NNP 35413 44 3 Each each DT 35413 44 4 of of IN 35413 44 5 the the DT 35413 44 6 external external JJ 35413 44 7 morphological morphological JJ 35413 44 8 characters character NNS 35413 44 9 used use VBN 35413 44 10 in in IN 35413 44 11 the the DT 35413 44 12 systematic systematic JJ 35413 44 13 treatment treatment NN 35413 44 14 of of IN 35413 44 15 _ _ NNP 35413 44 16 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 44 17 _ _ NNP 35413 44 18 , , , 35413 44 19 as as RB 35413 44 20 well well RB 35413 44 21 as as IN 35413 44 22 the the DT 35413 44 23 nature nature NN 35413 44 24 of of IN 35413 44 25 the the DT 35413 44 26 tongue tongue NN 35413 44 27 , , , 35413 44 28 is be VBZ 35413 44 29 discussed discuss VBN 35413 44 30 below below RB 35413 44 31 . . . 35413 45 1 SIZE size NN 35413 45 2 AND and CC 35413 45 3 PROPORTIONS.--Comparisons proportions.--comparison NNS 35413 45 4 of of IN 35413 45 5 size size NN 35413 45 6 and and CC 35413 45 7 certain certain JJ 35413 45 8 proportions proportion NNS 35413 45 9 are be VBP 35413 45 10 given give VBN 35413 45 11 in in IN 35413 45 12 Table table NN 35413 45 13 1 1 CD 35413 45 14 . . . 35413 46 1 Frogs frog NNS 35413 46 2 of of IN 35413 46 3 this this DT 35413 46 4 genus genus NN 35413 46 5 are be VBP 35413 46 6 small small JJ 35413 46 7 ; ; : 35413 46 8 the the DT 35413 46 9 largest large JJS 35413 46 10 specimen speciman NNS 35413 46 11 examined examine VBD 35413 46 12 is be VBZ 35413 46 13 a a DT 35413 46 14 female female NN 35413 46 15 of of IN 35413 46 16 _ _ NNP 35413 46 17 P. P. NNP 35413 47 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 47 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 47 3 _ _ NNP 35413 47 4 having have VBG 35413 47 5 a a DT 35413 47 6 snout snout NN 35413 47 7 - - HYPH 35413 47 8 vent vent NN 35413 47 9 length length NN 35413 47 10 of of IN 35413 47 11 53.3 53.3 CD 35413 47 12 mm mm NNS 35413 47 13 . . . 35413 48 1 The the DT 35413 48 2 species specie NNS 35413 48 3 comprising comprise VBG 35413 48 4 the the DT 35413 48 5 _ _ NNP 35413 48 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 48 7 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 48 8 _ _ NNP 35413 48 9 group group NN 35413 48 10 are be VBP 35413 48 11 smaller small JJR 35413 48 12 ; ; : 35413 48 13 the the DT 35413 48 14 largest large JJS 35413 48 15 specimen speciman NNS 35413 48 16 examined examine VBD 35413 48 17 is be VBZ 35413 48 18 a a DT 35413 48 19 female female NN 35413 48 20 of of IN 35413 48 21 _ _ NNP 35413 48 22 P. P. NNP 35413 49 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 49 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 49 3 _ _ NNP 35413 49 4 having have VBG 35413 49 5 a a DT 35413 49 6 snout snout NN 35413 49 7 - - HYPH 35413 49 8 vent vent NN 35413 49 9 length length NN 35413 49 10 of of IN 35413 49 11 38.0 38.0 CD 35413 49 12 mm mm NNS 35413 49 13 . . . 35413 50 1 An an DT 35413 50 2 analysis analysis NN 35413 50 3 of of IN 35413 50 4 the the DT 35413 50 5 various various JJ 35413 50 6 measurements measurement NNS 35413 50 7 and and CC 35413 50 8 proportions proportion NNS 35413 50 9 shows show VBZ 35413 50 10 few few JJ 35413 50 11 constant constant JJ 35413 50 12 differences difference NNS 35413 50 13 . . . 35413 51 1 _ _ NNP 35413 51 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 51 3 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 51 4 _ _ NNP 35413 51 5 differs differ VBZ 35413 51 6 from from IN 35413 51 7 all all DT 35413 51 8 of of IN 35413 51 9 the the DT 35413 51 10 other other JJ 35413 51 11 species specie NNS 35413 51 12 in in IN 35413 51 13 having have VBG 35413 51 14 the the DT 35413 51 15 head head NN 35413 51 16 slightly slightly RB 35413 51 17 wider wide JJR 35413 51 18 than than IN 35413 51 19 long long JJ 35413 51 20 and and CC 35413 51 21 the the DT 35413 51 22 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 51 23 noticeably noticeably RB 35413 51 24 less less JJR 35413 51 25 than than IN 35413 51 26 half half PDT 35413 51 27 the the DT 35413 51 28 size size NN 35413 51 29 of of IN 35413 51 30 eye eye NN 35413 51 31 . . . 35413 52 1 _ _ NNP 35413 52 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 52 3 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 52 4 _ _ NNP 35413 52 5 has have VBZ 35413 52 6 a a DT 35413 52 7 relatively relatively RB 35413 52 8 narrow narrow JJ 35413 52 9 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 52 10 distance distance NN 35413 52 11 , , , 35413 52 12 approximately approximately RB 35413 52 13 equal equal JJ 35413 52 14 to to IN 35413 52 15 the the DT 35413 52 16 width width NN 35413 52 17 of of IN 35413 52 18 the the DT 35413 52 19 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 52 20 , , , 35413 52 21 whereas whereas IN 35413 52 22 in in IN 35413 52 23 all all DT 35413 52 24 of of IN 35413 52 25 the the DT 35413 52 26 other other JJ 35413 52 27 species specie NNS 35413 52 28 that that WDT 35413 52 29 distance distance NN 35413 52 30 is be VBZ 35413 52 31 much much RB 35413 52 32 more more JJR 35413 52 33 than than IN 35413 52 34 the the DT 35413 52 35 width width NN 35413 52 36 of of IN 35413 52 37 the the DT 35413 52 38 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 52 39 . . . 35413 53 1 SNOUT.--All SNOUT.--All NFP 35413 53 2 species specie NNS 35413 53 3 have have VBP 35413 53 4 a a DT 35413 53 5 blunt blunt JJ 35413 53 6 snout snout NN 35413 53 7 . . . 35413 54 1 In in IN 35413 54 2 _ _ NNP 35413 54 3 P. P. NNP 35413 55 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 55 2 _ _ NNP 35413 55 3 and and CC 35413 55 4 _ _ NNP 35413 55 5 P. P. NNP 35413 56 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 56 2 _ _ NNP 35413 56 3 the the DT 35413 56 4 snout snout NN 35413 56 5 is be VBZ 35413 56 6 nearly nearly RB 35413 56 7 square square JJ 35413 56 8 in in IN 35413 56 9 lateral lateral JJ 35413 56 10 profile profile NN 35413 56 11 ; ; : 35413 56 12 in in IN 35413 56 13 _ _ NNP 35413 56 14 P. P. NNP 35413 57 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 57 2 _ _ NNP 35413 57 3 the the DT 35413 57 4 snout snout NN 35413 57 5 is be VBZ 35413 57 6 slightly slightly RB 35413 57 7 rounded round VBN 35413 57 8 above above RB 35413 57 9 and and CC 35413 57 10 below below RB 35413 57 11 , , , 35413 57 12 and and CC 35413 57 13 in in IN 35413 57 14 the the DT 35413 57 15 other other JJ 35413 57 16 species specie NNS 35413 57 17 it -PRON- PRP 35413 57 18 is be VBZ 35413 57 19 rounded round VBN 35413 57 20 above above RB 35413 57 21 . . . 35413 58 1 _ _ NNP 35413 58 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 58 3 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 58 4 _ _ NNP 35413 58 5 and and CC 35413 58 6 _ _ NNP 35413 58 7 P. P. NNP 35413 59 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 59 2 _ _ NNP 35413 59 3 have have VBP 35413 59 4 a a DT 35413 59 5 vertical vertical JJ 35413 59 6 fleshy fleshy NN 35413 59 7 rostral rostral JJ 35413 59 8 keel keel NN 35413 59 9 on on IN 35413 59 10 the the DT 35413 59 11 snout snout NN 35413 59 12 ; ; : 35413 59 13 in in IN 35413 59 14 these these DT 35413 59 15 species specie NNS 35413 59 16 , , , 35413 59 17 because because IN 35413 59 18 of of IN 35413 59 19 this this DT 35413 59 20 keel keel NN 35413 59 21 , , , 35413 59 22 the the DT 35413 59 23 snout snout NN 35413 59 24 in in IN 35413 59 25 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 59 26 profile profile NN 35413 59 27 is be VBZ 35413 59 28 pointed point VBN 35413 59 29 . . . 35413 60 1 The the DT 35413 60 2 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 60 3 are be VBP 35413 60 4 slightly slightly RB 35413 60 5 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 60 6 in in IN 35413 60 7 all all DT 35413 60 8 species specie NNS 35413 60 9 , , , 35413 60 10 and and CC 35413 60 11 in in IN 35413 60 12 _ _ NNP 35413 60 13 P. P. NNP 35413 61 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 61 2 _ _ NNP 35413 61 3 the the DT 35413 61 4 internarial internarial JJ 35413 61 5 region region NN 35413 61 6 is be VBZ 35413 61 7 slightly slightly RB 35413 61 8 depressed depressed JJ 35413 61 9 . . . 35413 62 1 HAND.--The hand.--the ADD 35413 62 2 species specie NNS 35413 62 3 in in IN 35413 62 4 the the DT 35413 62 5 _ _ NNP 35413 62 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 62 7 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 62 8 _ _ NNP 35413 62 9 group group NN 35413 62 10 have have VBP 35413 62 11 a a DT 35413 62 12 vestige vestige NN 35413 62 13 of of IN 35413 62 14 web web NN 35413 62 15 between between IN 35413 62 16 the the DT 35413 62 17 first first JJ 35413 62 18 and and CC 35413 62 19 second second JJ 35413 62 20 fingers finger NNS 35413 62 21 ; ; : 35413 62 22 the the DT 35413 62 23 other other JJ 35413 62 24 fingers finger NNS 35413 62 25 are be VBP 35413 62 26 about about RB 35413 62 27 one one CD 35413 62 28 - - HYPH 35413 62 29 third third NN 35413 62 30 webbed web VBN 35413 62 31 . . . 35413 63 1 Breeding breeding NN 35413 63 2 males male NNS 35413 63 3 have have VBP 35413 63 4 a a DT 35413 63 5 cluster cluster NN 35413 63 6 of of IN 35413 63 7 horny horny JJ 35413 63 8 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 63 9 spines spine NNS 35413 63 10 on on IN 35413 63 11 the the DT 35413 63 12 thumb thumb NN 35413 63 13 . . . 35413 64 1 The the DT 35413 64 2 spines spine NNS 35413 64 3 are be VBP 35413 64 4 largest large JJS 35413 64 5 in in IN 35413 64 6 _ _ NNP 35413 64 7 P. P. NNP 35413 65 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 65 2 _ _ NNP 35413 65 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 65 4 Fig Fig NNP 35413 65 5 . . . 35413 66 1 1 1 LS 35413 66 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 66 3 and and CC 35413 66 4 vary vary VBP 35413 66 5 in in IN 35413 66 6 number number NN 35413 66 7 from from IN 35413 66 8 35 35 CD 35413 66 9 to to IN 35413 66 10 66 66 CD 35413 66 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 66 12 average average JJ 35413 66 13 47.4 47.4 CD 35413 66 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 66 15 on on IN 35413 66 16 each each DT 35413 66 17 thumb thumb NN 35413 66 18 . . . 35413 67 1 In in IN 35413 67 2 the the DT 35413 67 3 other other JJ 35413 67 4 species specie NNS 35413 67 5 of of IN 35413 67 6 the the DT 35413 67 7 _ _ NNP 35413 67 8 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 67 9 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 67 10 _ _ NNP 35413 67 11 group group NN 35413 67 12 the the DT 35413 67 13 spines spine NNS 35413 67 14 are be VBP 35413 67 15 smaller small JJR 35413 67 16 and and CC 35413 67 17 usually usually RB 35413 67 18 more more RBR 35413 67 19 numerous numerous JJ 35413 67 20 ; ; : 35413 67 21 the the DT 35413 67 22 numbers number NNS 35413 67 23 of of IN 35413 67 24 spines spine NNS 35413 67 25 on on IN 35413 67 26 each each DT 35413 67 27 thumb thumb NN 35413 67 28 ( ( -LRB- 35413 67 29 means mean NNS 35413 67 30 in in IN 35413 67 31 parentheses parenthesis NNS 35413 67 32 ) ) -RRB- 35413 67 33 in in IN 35413 67 34 members member NNS 35413 67 35 of of IN 35413 67 36 this this DT 35413 67 37 group group NN 35413 67 38 are be VBP 35413 67 39 : : : 35413 67 40 _ _ NNP 35413 67 41 P. P. NNP 35413 68 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 68 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 68 3 _ _ NNP 35413 68 4 , , , 35413 68 5 44 44 CD 35413 68 6 - - SYM 35413 68 7 143 143 CD 35413 68 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 68 9 83.8 83.8 CD 35413 68 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 68 11 ; ; : 35413 68 12 _ _ NNP 35413 68 13 P. P. NNP 35413 69 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 69 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 69 3 _ _ NNP 35413 69 4 , , , 35413 69 5 40 40 CD 35413 69 6 - - SYM 35413 69 7 110 110 CD 35413 69 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 69 9 63.0 63.0 CD 35413 69 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 69 11 ; ; : 35413 69 12 _ _ NNP 35413 69 13 P. P. NNP 35413 70 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 70 2 _ _ NNP 35413 70 3 , , , 35413 70 4 24 24 CD 35413 70 5 - - SYM 35413 70 6 80 80 CD 35413 70 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 70 8 54.7 54.7 CD 35413 70 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 70 10 . . . 35413 71 1 The the DT 35413 71 2 species specie NNS 35413 71 3 in in IN 35413 71 4 the the DT 35413 71 5 _ _ NNP 35413 71 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 71 7 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 71 8 _ _ NNP 35413 71 9 group group NN 35413 71 10 have have VBP 35413 71 11 no no DT 35413 71 12 web web NN 35413 71 13 between between IN 35413 71 14 the the DT 35413 71 15 first first JJ 35413 71 16 and and CC 35413 71 17 second second JJ 35413 71 18 fingers finger NNS 35413 71 19 and and CC 35413 71 20 only only RB 35413 71 21 a a DT 35413 71 22 vestige vestige NN 35413 71 23 of of IN 35413 71 24 web web NN 35413 71 25 between between IN 35413 71 26 the the DT 35413 71 27 other other JJ 35413 71 28 fingers finger NNS 35413 71 29 . . . 35413 72 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 35413 72 2 , , , 35413 72 3 these these DT 35413 72 4 species specie NNS 35413 72 5 lack lack VBP 35413 72 6 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 72 7 spines spine NNS 35413 72 8 in in IN 35413 72 9 breeding breeding NN 35413 72 10 males male NNS 35413 72 11 . . . 35413 73 1 Like like IN 35413 73 2 the the DT 35413 73 3 usual usual JJ 35413 73 4 horny horny NN 35413 73 5 excrescences excrescence NNS 35413 73 6 on on IN 35413 73 7 the the DT 35413 73 8 thumbs thumb NNS 35413 73 9 of of IN 35413 73 10 many many JJ 35413 73 11 species specie NNS 35413 73 12 of of IN 35413 73 13 frogs frog NNS 35413 73 14 , , , 35413 73 15 the the DT 35413 73 16 horny horny NNP 35413 73 17 spines spine NNS 35413 73 18 on on IN 35413 73 19 the the DT 35413 73 20 thumbs thumb NNS 35413 73 21 of of IN 35413 73 22 members member NNS 35413 73 23 of of IN 35413 73 24 the the DT 35413 73 25 _ _ NNP 35413 73 26 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 73 27 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 73 28 _ _ NNP 35413 73 29 group group NN 35413 73 30 are be VBP 35413 73 31 seasonal seasonal JJ 35413 73 32 in in IN 35413 73 33 development development NN 35413 73 34 . . . 35413 74 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35413 74 2 1.--VARIATION 1.--variation CD 35413 74 3 IN in IN 35413 74 4 CERTAIN certain JJ 35413 74 5 CHARACTERS character NNS 35413 74 6 IN in IN 35413 74 7 THE the DT 35413 74 8 SPECIES specie NNS 35413 74 9 OF of IN 35413 74 10 PTYCHOHYLA PTYCHOHYLA NNS 35413 74 11 . . . 35413 75 1 ( ( -LRB- 35413 75 2 MEANS mean NNS 35413 75 3 ARE are VBP 35413 75 4 IN in IN 35413 75 5 PARENTHESES parenthesis NNS 35413 75 6 BELOW below IN 35413 75 7 THE the DT 35413 75 8 RANGES ranges NN 35413 75 9 . . . 35413 75 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 76 1 Key key JJ 35413 76 2 to to IN 35413 76 3 Table table NN 35413 76 4 Columns column NNS 35413 76 5 A a NN 35413 76 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 76 7 Number number NN 35413 76 8 of of IN 35413 76 9 specimens specimen NNS 35413 76 10 B b NN 35413 76 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 76 12 Maximum maximum JJ 35413 76 13 snout snout NN 35413 76 14 - - HYPH 35413 76 15 vent vent NN 35413 76 16 length length NN 35413 76 17 C C NNP 35413 76 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 76 19 Tibia Tibia NNP 35413 76 20 length length NN 35413 76 21 / / SYM 35413 76 22 Snout snout NN 35413 76 23 - - HYPH 35413 76 24 vent vent NN 35413 76 25 length length NN 35413 76 26 D d NN 35413 76 27 ) ) -RRB- 35413 76 28 Tympanum Tympanum NNP 35413 76 29 / / SYM 35413 76 30 Eye eye NN 35413 76 31 E e NN 35413 76 32 ) ) -RRB- 35413 76 33 Vomerine vomerine NN 35413 76 34 teeth tooth NNS 35413 76 35 = = SYM 35413 76 36 = = NFP 35413 76 37 = = SYM 35413 76 38 = = SYM 35413 76 39 = = SYM 35413 76 40 = = SYM 35413 76 41 = = SYM 35413 76 42 = = SYM 35413 76 43 = = SYM 35413 76 44 = = SYM 35413 76 45 = = SYM 35413 76 46 = = SYM 35413 76 47 = = SYM 35413 76 48 = = SYM 35413 76 49 = = SYM 35413 76 50 = = SYM 35413 76 51 = = NFP 35413 76 52 = = SYM 35413 76 53 + + SYM 35413 76 54 = = SYM 35413 76 55 = = SYM 35413 76 56 = = SYM 35413 76 57 = = SYM 35413 76 58 = = SYM 35413 76 59 = = SYM 35413 76 60 = = NFP 35413 76 61 = = SYM 35413 76 62 + + SYM 35413 76 63 = = SYM 35413 76 64 = = SYM 35413 76 65 = = SYM 35413 76 66 = = SYM 35413 76 67 = = NFP 35413 76 68 = = SYM 35413 76 69 + + SYM 35413 76 70 = = SYM 35413 76 71 = = SYM 35413 76 72 = = SYM 35413 76 73 = = SYM 35413 76 74 = = SYM 35413 76 75 = = NFP 35413 76 76 = = SYM 35413 76 77 + + SYM 35413 76 78 = = SYM 35413 76 79 = = SYM 35413 76 80 = = SYM 35413 76 81 = = SYM 35413 76 82 = = SYM 35413 76 83 = = SYM 35413 76 84 = = SYM 35413 76 85 = = NFP 35413 76 86 = = SYM 35413 76 87 + + SYM 35413 76 88 = = SYM 35413 76 89 = = SYM 35413 76 90 = = SYM 35413 76 91 = = SYM 35413 76 92 = = SYM 35413 76 93 = = SYM 35413 76 94 = = SYM 35413 76 95 = = NFP 35413 76 96 = = SYM 35413 76 97 + + SYM 35413 76 98 = = SYM 35413 76 99 = = SYM 35413 76 100 = = SYM 35413 76 101 = = SYM 35413 76 102 = = SYM 35413 76 103 = = NFP 35413 76 104 = = SYM 35413 76 105 Species species NN 35413 76 106 | | NNP 35413 76 107 Sex Sex NNP 35413 76 108 | | NNP 35413 76 109 A A NNP 35413 76 110 | | NNP 35413 76 111 B B NNP 35413 76 112 | | NNP 35413 76 113 C C NNP 35413 76 114 | | NNP 35413 76 115 D D NNP 35413 76 116 | | NNP 35413 76 117 E e NN 35413 76 118 ------------------+--------+------+-----------------+----------------- ------------------+--------+------+-----------------+----------------- NN 35413 76 119 | | CD 35413 76 120 | | CD 35413 76 121 | | CD 35413 76 122 | | CD 35413 76 123 | | CD 35413 76 124 | | NNP 35413 76 125 _ _ NNP 35413 76 126 P. P. NNP 35413 77 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 77 2 | | NNP 35413 77 3 [ [ -LRB- 35413 77 4 Male Male NNP 35413 77 5 ] ] -RRB- 35413 77 6 | | NNP 35413 77 7 17 17 CD 35413 77 8 | | CD 35413 77 9 38.1 38.1 CD 35413 77 10 |44.4 |44.4 CD 35413 77 11 - - HYPH 35413 77 12 55.0|48.6 55.0|48.6 CD 35413 77 13 - - HYPH 35413 77 14 63.8| 63.8| CD 35413 77 15 4 4 CD 35413 77 16 - - SYM 35413 77 17 6 6 CD 35413 77 18 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 77 19 _ _ NNP 35413 77 20 | | NNP 35413 77 21 | | NNP 35413 77 22 | | CD 35413 77 23 | | CD 35413 77 24 ( ( -LRB- 35413 77 25 48.7 48.7 CD 35413 77 26 ) ) -RRB- 35413 77 27 | | NNP 35413 77 28 ( ( -LRB- 35413 77 29 56.3 56.3 CD 35413 77 30 ) ) -RRB- 35413 77 31 | | NNP 35413 77 32 ( ( -LRB- 35413 77 33 5.1 5.1 CD 35413 77 34 ) ) -RRB- 35413 77 35 | | CD 35413 77 36 | | CD 35413 77 37 | | CD 35413 77 38 | | CD 35413 77 39 | | CD 35413 77 40 | | CD 35413 77 41 |[Female]| |[female]| CD 35413 77 42 15 15 CD 35413 77 43 | | CD 35413 77 44 53.3 53.3 CD 35413 77 45 |46.5 |46.5 CD 35413 77 46 - - HYPH 35413 77 47 56.6|42.9 56.6|42.9 CD 35413 77 48 - - HYPH 35413 77 49 56.4| 56.4| CD 35413 77 50 6 6 CD 35413 77 51 - - SYM 35413 77 52 18 18 CD 35413 77 53 | | CD 35413 77 54 | | CD 35413 77 55 | | CD 35413 77 56 | | NNS 35413 77 57 ( ( -LRB- 35413 77 58 51.4 51.4 CD 35413 77 59 ) ) -RRB- 35413 77 60 | | NNP 35413 77 61 ( ( -LRB- 35413 77 62 51.4 51.4 CD 35413 77 63 ) ) -RRB- 35413 77 64 | | NNP 35413 77 65 ( ( -LRB- 35413 77 66 9.6 9.6 CD 35413 77 67 ) ) -RRB- 35413 77 68 | | CD 35413 77 69 | | CD 35413 77 70 | | CD 35413 77 71 | | CD 35413 77 72 | | CD 35413 77 73 | | NNP 35413 77 74 _ _ NNP 35413 77 75 P. P. NNP 35413 78 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 78 2 | | NNP 35413 78 3 [ [ -LRB- 35413 78 4 Male Male NNP 35413 78 5 ] ] -RRB- 35413 78 6 | | NNP 35413 78 7 5 5 CD 35413 78 8 | | CD 35413 78 9 38.0 38.0 CD 35413 78 10 |48.8 |48.8 CD 35413 78 11 - - HYPH 35413 78 12 52.0|50.0 52.0|50.0 CD 35413 78 13 - - HYPH 35413 78 14 57.1| 57.1| CD 35413 78 15 0 0 CD 35413 78 16 - - SYM 35413 78 17 4 4 CD 35413 78 18 macrotympanum_| macrotympanum_| NNP 35413 78 19 | | CD 35413 78 20 | | CD 35413 78 21 | | NNS 35413 78 22 ( ( -LRB- 35413 78 23 50.2 50.2 CD 35413 78 24 ) ) -RRB- 35413 78 25 | | NNP 35413 78 26 ( ( -LRB- 35413 78 27 54.1 54.1 CD 35413 78 28 ) ) -RRB- 35413 78 29 | | NNP 35413 78 30 ( ( -LRB- 35413 78 31 2.6 2.6 CD 35413 78 32 ) ) -RRB- 35413 78 33 | | CD 35413 78 34 | | CD 35413 78 35 | | CD 35413 78 36 | | CD 35413 78 37 | | CD 35413 78 38 | | CD 35413 78 39 |[Female]| |[female]| CD 35413 78 40 5 5 CD 35413 78 41 | | CD 35413 78 42 44.8 44.8 CD 35413 78 43 |46.4 |46.4 CD 35413 78 44 - - HYPH 35413 78 45 54.1|48.7 54.1|48.7 CD 35413 78 46 - - HYPH 35413 78 47 58.9| 58.9| CD 35413 78 48 8 8 CD 35413 78 49 - - SYM 35413 78 50 10 10 CD 35413 78 51 | | CD 35413 78 52 | | CD 35413 78 53 | | CD 35413 78 54 | | NNS 35413 78 55 ( ( -LRB- 35413 78 56 50.2 50.2 CD 35413 78 57 ) ) -RRB- 35413 78 58 | | NNP 35413 78 59 ( ( -LRB- 35413 78 60 53.7 53.7 CD 35413 78 61 ) ) -RRB- 35413 78 62 | | NNP 35413 78 63 ( ( -LRB- 35413 78 64 9.2 9.2 CD 35413 78 65 ) ) -RRB- 35413 78 66 | | CD 35413 78 67 | | CD 35413 78 68 | | CD 35413 78 69 | | CD 35413 78 70 | | CD 35413 78 71 | | NNP 35413 78 72 _ _ NNP 35413 78 73 P. P. NNP 35413 79 1 leonhard leonhard NN 35413 79 2 | | NNP 35413 79 3 [ [ -LRB- 35413 79 4 Male Male NNP 35413 79 5 ] ] -RRB- 35413 79 6 | | NNP 35413 79 7 16 16 CD 35413 79 8 | | CD 35413 79 9 35.6 35.6 CD 35413 79 10 |48.8 |48.8 CD 35413 79 11 - - HYPH 35413 79 12 56.1|48.7 56.1|48.7 CD 35413 79 13 - - HYPH 35413 79 14 61.9| 61.9| CD 35413 79 15 6 6 CD 35413 79 16 - - SYM 35413 79 17 9 9 CD 35413 79 18 schultzei schultzei NNS 35413 79 19 _ _ NNP 35413 79 20 | | NNP 35413 79 21 | | NNP 35413 79 22 | | CD 35413 79 23 | | NNS 35413 79 24 ( ( -LRB- 35413 79 25 51.2 51.2 CD 35413 79 26 ) ) -RRB- 35413 79 27 | | NNP 35413 79 28 ( ( -LRB- 35413 79 29 52.1 52.1 CD 35413 79 30 ) ) -RRB- 35413 79 31 | | NNP 35413 79 32 ( ( -LRB- 35413 79 33 6.5 6.5 CD 35413 79 34 ) ) -RRB- 35413 79 35 | | CD 35413 79 36 | | CD 35413 79 37 | | CD 35413 79 38 | | CD 35413 79 39 | | CD 35413 79 40 | | CD 35413 79 41 |[Female]| |[female]| CD 35413 79 42 3 3 CD 35413 79 43 | | CD 35413 79 44 41.6 41.6 CD 35413 79 45 |52.3 |52.3 CD 35413 79 46 - - HYPH 35413 79 47 59.5|47.5 59.5|47.5 CD 35413 79 48 - - HYPH 35413 79 49 48.6| 48.6| CD 35413 79 50 7 7 CD 35413 79 51 - - SYM 35413 79 52 12 12 CD 35413 79 53 | | CD 35413 79 54 | | CD 35413 79 55 | | CD 35413 79 56 | | CD 35413 79 57 ( ( -LRB- 35413 79 58 54.7 54.7 CD 35413 79 59 ) ) -RRB- 35413 79 60 | | NNP 35413 79 61 ( ( -LRB- 35413 79 62 48.1 48.1 CD 35413 79 63 ) ) -RRB- 35413 79 64 | | NNP 35413 79 65 ( ( -LRB- 35413 79 66 9.5 9.5 CD 35413 79 67 ) ) -RRB- 35413 79 68 | | CD 35413 79 69 | | CD 35413 79 70 | | CD 35413 79 71 | | CD 35413 79 72 | | CD 35413 79 73 | | NNP 35413 79 74 _ _ NNP 35413 79 75 P. P. NNP 35413 80 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 80 2 _ _ NNP 35413 80 3 | | NNP 35413 80 4 [ [ -LRB- 35413 80 5 Male Male NNP 35413 80 6 ] ] -RRB- 35413 80 7 | | NNP 35413 80 8 32 32 CD 35413 80 9 | | CD 35413 80 10 41.2 41.2 CD 35413 80 11 |46.9 |46.9 CD 35413 80 12 - - HYPH 35413 80 13 53.1|45.0 53.1|45.0 CD 35413 80 14 - - HYPH 35413 80 15 55.2| 55.2| CD 35413 80 16 3 3 CD 35413 80 17 - - SYM 35413 80 18 7 7 CD 35413 80 19 | | CD 35413 80 20 | | CD 35413 80 21 | | CD 35413 80 22 | | CD 35413 80 23 ( ( -LRB- 35413 80 24 49.0 49.0 CD 35413 80 25 ) ) -RRB- 35413 80 26 | | NNP 35413 80 27 ( ( -LRB- 35413 80 28 49.5 49.5 CD 35413 80 29 ) ) -RRB- 35413 80 30 | | NNP 35413 80 31 ( ( -LRB- 35413 80 32 4.9 4.9 CD 35413 80 33 ) ) -RRB- 35413 80 34 | | CD 35413 80 35 | | CD 35413 80 36 | | CD 35413 80 37 | | CD 35413 80 38 | | CD 35413 80 39 | | CD 35413 80 40 |[Female]| |[female]| CD 35413 80 41 6 6 CD 35413 80 42 | | CD 35413 80 43 44.6 44.6 CD 35413 80 44 |46.1 |46.1 CD 35413 80 45 - - HYPH 35413 80 46 50.2|47.7 50.2|47.7 CD 35413 80 47 - - HYPH 35413 80 48 53.8| 53.8| CD 35413 80 49 6 6 CD 35413 80 50 - - SYM 35413 80 51 10 10 CD 35413 80 52 | | CD 35413 80 53 | | CD 35413 80 54 | | CD 35413 80 55 | | CD 35413 80 56 ( ( -LRB- 35413 80 57 48.8 48.8 CD 35413 80 58 ) ) -RRB- 35413 80 59 | | NNP 35413 80 60 ( ( -LRB- 35413 80 61 50.4 50.4 CD 35413 80 62 ) ) -RRB- 35413 80 63 | | NNP 35413 80 64 ( ( -LRB- 35413 80 65 7.6 7.6 CD 35413 80 66 ) ) -RRB- 35413 80 67 | | CD 35413 80 68 | | CD 35413 80 69 | | CD 35413 80 70 | | CD 35413 80 71 | | CD 35413 80 72 | | NNP 35413 80 73 _ _ NNP 35413 80 74 P. P. NNP 35413 81 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 81 2 | | NNP 35413 81 3 [ [ -LRB- 35413 81 4 Male Male NNP 35413 81 5 ] ] -RRB- 35413 81 6 | | NNP 35413 81 7 25 25 CD 35413 81 8 | | CD 35413 81 9 32.8 32.8 CD 35413 81 10 |45.3 |45.3 CD 35413 81 11 - - HYPH 35413 81 12 52.4|51.5 52.4|51.5 CD 35413 81 13 - - HYPH 35413 81 14 59.3| 59.3| CD 35413 81 15 5 5 CD 35413 81 16 - - SYM 35413 81 17 11 11 CD 35413 81 18 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 81 19 _ _ NNP 35413 81 20 | | NNP 35413 81 21 | | NNP 35413 81 22 | | NNP 35413 81 23 | | CD 35413 81 24 ( ( -LRB- 35413 81 25 48.1 48.1 CD 35413 81 26 ) ) -RRB- 35413 81 27 | | NNP 35413 81 28 ( ( -LRB- 35413 81 29 54.7 54.7 CD 35413 81 30 ) ) -RRB- 35413 81 31 | | NNP 35413 81 32 ( ( -LRB- 35413 81 33 6.2 6.2 CD 35413 81 34 ) ) -RRB- 35413 81 35 | | CD 35413 81 36 | | CD 35413 81 37 | | CD 35413 81 38 | | CD 35413 81 39 | | CD 35413 81 40 | | CD 35413 81 41 |[Female]| |[female]| CD 35413 81 42 9 9 CD 35413 81 43 | | CD 35413 81 44 38.0 38.0 CD 35413 81 45 |46.5 |46.5 CD 35413 81 46 - - HYPH 35413 81 47 49.1|51.3 49.1|51.3 CD 35413 81 48 - - HYPH 35413 81 49 58.3| 58.3| CD 35413 81 50 7 7 CD 35413 81 51 - - SYM 35413 81 52 11 11 CD 35413 81 53 | | CD 35413 81 54 | | CD 35413 81 55 | | CD 35413 81 56 | | NNS 35413 81 57 ( ( -LRB- 35413 81 58 47.7 47.7 CD 35413 81 59 ) ) -RRB- 35413 81 60 | | NNP 35413 81 61 ( ( -LRB- 35413 81 62 54.9 54.9 CD 35413 81 63 ) ) -RRB- 35413 81 64 | | NNP 35413 81 65 ( ( -LRB- 35413 81 66 8.7 8.7 CD 35413 81 67 ) ) -RRB- 35413 81 68 | | CD 35413 81 69 | | CD 35413 81 70 | | CD 35413 81 71 | | CD 35413 81 72 | | CD 35413 81 73 | | NNP 35413 81 74 _ _ NNP 35413 81 75 P. P. NNP 35413 82 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 82 2 | | NNP 35413 82 3 [ [ -LRB- 35413 82 4 Male Male NNP 35413 82 5 ] ] -RRB- 35413 82 6 | | NNP 35413 82 7 40 40 CD 35413 82 8 | | CD 35413 82 9 30.5 30.5 CD 35413 82 10 |46.0 |46.0 CD 35413 82 11 - - HYPH 35413 82 12 51.9|48.2 51.9|48.2 CD 35413 82 13 - - HYPH 35413 82 14 65.6| 65.6| CD 35413 82 15 4 4 CD 35413 82 16 - - SYM 35413 82 17 6 6 CD 35413 82 18 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 82 19 _ _ NNP 35413 82 20 | | NNP 35413 82 21 | | NNP 35413 82 22 | | CD 35413 82 23 | | CD 35413 82 24 ( ( -LRB- 35413 82 25 48.2 48.2 CD 35413 82 26 ) ) -RRB- 35413 82 27 | | NNP 35413 82 28 ( ( -LRB- 35413 82 29 54.9 54.9 CD 35413 82 30 ) ) -RRB- 35413 82 31 | | NNP 35413 82 32 ( ( -LRB- 35413 82 33 4.7 4.7 CD 35413 82 34 ) ) -RRB- 35413 82 35 | | CD 35413 82 36 | | CD 35413 82 37 | | CD 35413 82 38 | | CD 35413 82 39 | | CD 35413 82 40 | | CD 35413 82 41 |[Female]| |[female]| CD 35413 82 42 4 4 CD 35413 82 43 | | CD 35413 82 44 31.8 31.8 CD 35413 82 45 |48.1 |48.1 CD 35413 82 46 - - HYPH 35413 82 47 52.4|51.4 52.4|51.4 CD 35413 82 48 - - HYPH 35413 82 49 61.7| 61.7| CD 35413 82 50 4 4 CD 35413 82 51 - - SYM 35413 82 52 9 9 CD 35413 82 53 | | CD 35413 82 54 | | CD 35413 82 55 | | CD 35413 82 56 | | NNS 35413 82 57 ( ( -LRB- 35413 82 58 50.5 50.5 CD 35413 82 59 ) ) -RRB- 35413 82 60 | | NNP 35413 82 61 ( ( -LRB- 35413 82 62 55.7 55.7 CD 35413 82 63 ) ) -RRB- 35413 82 64 | | NNP 35413 82 65 ( ( -LRB- 35413 82 66 6.2 6.2 CD 35413 82 67 ) ) -RRB- 35413 82 68 | | CD 35413 82 69 | | CD 35413 82 70 | | CD 35413 82 71 | | CD 35413 82 72 | | CD 35413 82 73 | | NNP 35413 82 74 _ _ NNP 35413 82 75 P. P. NNP 35413 83 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 83 2 _ _ NNP 35413 83 3 | | NNP 35413 83 4 [ [ -LRB- 35413 83 5 Male Male NNP 35413 83 6 ] ] -RRB- 35413 83 7 | | NNP 35413 83 8 13 13 CD 35413 83 9 | | CD 35413 83 10 30.5 30.5 CD 35413 83 11 |45.9 |45.9 CD 35413 83 12 - - HYPH 35413 83 13 52.2|37.1 52.2|37.1 CD 35413 83 14 - - HYPH 35413 83 15 47.1| 47.1| CD 35413 83 16 3 3 CD 35413 83 17 - - SYM 35413 83 18 9 9 CD 35413 83 19 | | CD 35413 83 20 | | CD 35413 83 21 | | CD 35413 83 22 | | CD 35413 83 23 ( ( -LRB- 35413 83 24 49.6 49.6 CD 35413 83 25 ) ) -RRB- 35413 83 26 | | NNP 35413 83 27 ( ( -LRB- 35413 83 28 43.2 43.2 CD 35413 83 29 ) ) -RRB- 35413 83 30 | | NNP 35413 83 31 ( ( -LRB- 35413 83 32 6.1 6.1 CD 35413 83 33 ) ) -RRB- 35413 83 34 ------------------+--------+------+-------+---------+---------+------- ------------------+--------+------+-------+---------+---------+------- NFP 35413 83 35 [ [ -LRB- 35413 83 36 Illustration illustration NN 35413 83 37 : : : 35413 83 38 FIG FIG NNP 35413 83 39 . . . 35413 84 1 1 1 LS 35413 84 2 . . . 35413 85 1 Palmar Palmar NNP 35413 85 2 views view NNS 35413 85 3 of of IN 35413 85 4 right right JJ 35413 85 5 hands hand NNS 35413 85 6 of of IN 35413 85 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 85 8 A a NN 35413 85 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 85 10 _ _ NNP 35413 85 11 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 85 12 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 85 13 _ _ NNP 35413 85 14 ( ( -LRB- 35413 85 15 KU KU NNP 35413 85 16 58054 58054 CD 35413 85 17 ) ) -RRB- 35413 85 18 and and CC 35413 85 19 ( ( -LRB- 35413 85 20 B b NN 35413 85 21 ) ) -RRB- 35413 85 22 _ _ NNP 35413 85 23 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 85 24 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 85 25 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 85 26 _ _ NNP 35413 85 27 ( ( -LRB- 35413 85 28 KU KU NNP 35413 85 29 58043 58043 CD 35413 85 30 ) ) -RRB- 35413 85 31 . . . 35413 85 32 ] ] -RRB- 35413 86 1 Many many JJ 35413 86 2 workers worker NNS 35413 86 3 have have VBP 35413 86 4 used use VBN 35413 86 5 the the DT 35413 86 6 presence presence NN 35413 86 7 of of IN 35413 86 8 a a DT 35413 86 9 bifid bifid NN 35413 86 10 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 86 11 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 86 12 beneath beneath IN 35413 86 13 the the DT 35413 86 14 fourth fourth JJ 35413 86 15 finger finger NN 35413 86 16 as as IN 35413 86 17 a a DT 35413 86 18 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 35413 86 19 character character NN 35413 86 20 of of IN 35413 86 21 certain certain JJ 35413 86 22 species specie NNS 35413 86 23 of of IN 35413 86 24 hylids hylid NNS 35413 86 25 . . . 35413 87 1 Examination examination NN 35413 87 2 of of IN 35413 87 3 the the DT 35413 87 4 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 87 5 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 87 6 in in IN 35413 87 7 _ _ NNP 35413 87 8 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 87 9 _ _ NNP 35413 87 10 reveals reveal VBZ 35413 87 11 considerable considerable JJ 35413 87 12 intraspecific intraspecific NN 35413 87 13 variation variation NN 35413 87 14 . . . 35413 88 1 Bifid bifid NN 35413 88 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 88 3 beneath beneath IN 35413 88 4 the the DT 35413 88 5 fourth fourth JJ 35413 88 6 finger finger NN 35413 88 7 are be VBP 35413 88 8 found find VBN 35413 88 9 in in IN 35413 88 10 all all DT 35413 88 11 species specie NNS 35413 88 12 except except IN 35413 88 13 _ _ NNP 35413 88 14 P. P. NNP 35413 89 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 89 2 _ _ NNP 35413 89 3 , , , 35413 89 4 which which WDT 35413 89 5 is be VBZ 35413 89 6 known know VBN 35413 89 7 from from IN 35413 89 8 only only RB 35413 89 9 two two CD 35413 89 10 specimens specimen NNS 35413 89 11 . . . 35413 90 1 In in IN 35413 90 2 _ _ NNP 35413 90 3 P. P. NNP 35413 91 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 91 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 91 3 _ _ NNP 35413 91 4 nearly nearly RB 35413 91 5 60 60 CD 35413 91 6 per per NN 35413 91 7 cent cent NN 35413 91 8 and and CC 35413 91 9 in in IN 35413 91 10 _ _ NNP 35413 91 11 P. P. NNP 35413 92 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 92 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 92 3 _ _ NNP 35413 92 4 about about RB 35413 92 5 90 90 CD 35413 92 6 per per NN 35413 92 7 cent cent NN 35413 92 8 of of IN 35413 92 9 the the DT 35413 92 10 specimens specimen NNS 35413 92 11 have have VBP 35413 92 12 a a DT 35413 92 13 bifid bifid NN 35413 92 14 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 92 15 beneath beneath IN 35413 92 16 the the DT 35413 92 17 fourth fourth JJ 35413 92 18 finger finger NN 35413 92 19 on on IN 35413 92 20 one one CD 35413 92 21 or or CC 35413 92 22 both both DT 35413 92 23 hands hand NNS 35413 92 24 . . . 35413 93 1 All all DT 35413 93 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 93 3 of of IN 35413 93 4 _ _ NNP 35413 93 5 P. P. NNP 35413 94 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 94 2 _ _ NNP 35413 94 3 have have VBP 35413 94 4 either either CC 35413 94 5 a a DT 35413 94 6 bifid bifid NN 35413 94 7 or or CC 35413 94 8 double double JJ 35413 94 9 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 94 10 beneath beneath IN 35413 94 11 the the DT 35413 94 12 fourth fourth JJ 35413 94 13 finger finger NN 35413 94 14 , , , 35413 94 15 and and CC 35413 94 16 some some DT 35413 94 17 have have VBP 35413 94 18 a a DT 35413 94 19 bifid bifid NN 35413 94 20 distal distal JJ 35413 94 21 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 94 22 beneath beneath IN 35413 94 23 the the DT 35413 94 24 third third JJ 35413 94 25 finger finger NN 35413 94 26 . . . 35413 95 1 FEET.--Members feet.--member NNS 35413 95 2 of of IN 35413 95 3 the the DT 35413 95 4 _ _ NNP 35413 95 5 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 95 6 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 95 7 _ _ NNP 35413 95 8 group group NN 35413 95 9 have have VBP 35413 95 10 a a DT 35413 95 11 weak weak JJ 35413 95 12 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 95 13 fold fold NN 35413 95 14 , , , 35413 95 15 whereas whereas IN 35413 95 16 in in IN 35413 95 17 the the DT 35413 95 18 species specie NNS 35413 95 19 comprising comprise VBG 35413 95 20 the the DT 35413 95 21 _ _ NNP 35413 95 22 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 95 23 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 95 24 _ _ NNP 35413 95 25 group group NN 35413 95 26 the the DT 35413 95 27 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 95 28 fold fold NN 35413 95 29 is be VBZ 35413 95 30 absent absent JJ 35413 95 31 . . . 35413 96 1 Webbing web VBG 35413 96 2 on on IN 35413 96 3 the the DT 35413 96 4 foot foot NN 35413 96 5 extends extend VBZ 35413 96 6 to to IN 35413 96 7 the the DT 35413 96 8 discs disc NNS 35413 96 9 of of IN 35413 96 10 the the DT 35413 96 11 third third JJ 35413 96 12 and and CC 35413 96 13 fifth fifth JJ 35413 96 14 toes toe NNS 35413 96 15 and and CC 35413 96 16 to to IN 35413 96 17 the the DT 35413 96 18 base base NN 35413 96 19 of of IN 35413 96 20 the the DT 35413 96 21 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 96 22 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 96 23 of of IN 35413 96 24 the the DT 35413 96 25 fourth fourth JJ 35413 96 26 toe toe NN 35413 96 27 , , , 35413 96 28 except except IN 35413 96 29 in in IN 35413 96 30 _ _ NNP 35413 96 31 P. P. NNP 35413 97 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 97 2 _ _ NNP 35413 97 3 , , , 35413 97 4 which which WDT 35413 97 5 has have VBZ 35413 97 6 less less JJR 35413 97 7 webbing web VBG 35413 97 8 . . . 35413 98 1 VENTROLATERAL VENTROLATERAL NNP 35413 98 2 GLANDS.--Breeding GLANDS.--Breeding NNP 35413 98 3 males male NNS 35413 98 4 develop develop VBP 35413 98 5 thickened thicken VBN 35413 98 6 , , , 35413 98 7 pigmented pigment VBN 35413 98 8 glandular glandular JJ 35413 98 9 areas area NNS 35413 98 10 on on IN 35413 98 11 the the DT 35413 98 12 sides side NNS 35413 98 13 of of IN 35413 98 14 the the DT 35413 98 15 body body NN 35413 98 16 . . . 35413 99 1 In in IN 35413 99 2 living living NN 35413 99 3 specimens specimen NNS 35413 99 4 of of IN 35413 99 5 _ _ NNP 35413 99 6 P. P. NNP 35413 100 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 100 2 _ _ NNP 35413 100 3 and and CC 35413 100 4 _ _ NNP 35413 100 5 P. P. NNP 35413 101 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 101 2 _ _ NNP 35413 101 3 the the DT 35413 101 4 glands gland NNS 35413 101 5 are be VBP 35413 101 6 not not RB 35413 101 7 readily readily RB 35413 101 8 visible visible JJ 35413 101 9 , , , 35413 101 10 but but CC 35413 101 11 in in IN 35413 101 12 preservative preservative JJ 35413 101 13 they -PRON- PRP 35413 101 14 show show VBP 35413 101 15 as as IN 35413 101 16 distinctive distinctive JJ 35413 101 17 orange orange JJ 35413 101 18 - - HYPH 35413 101 19 colored color VBN 35413 101 20 areas area NNS 35413 101 21 . . . 35413 102 1 These these DT 35413 102 2 glands gland NNS 35413 102 3 are be VBP 35413 102 4 most most RBS 35413 102 5 distinct distinct JJ 35413 102 6 in in IN 35413 102 7 _ _ NNP 35413 102 8 P. P. NNP 35413 103 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 103 2 _ _ NNP 35413 103 3 ; ; : 35413 103 4 in in IN 35413 103 5 many many JJ 35413 103 6 specimens specimen NNS 35413 103 7 of of IN 35413 103 8 this this DT 35413 103 9 species specie NNS 35413 103 10 the the DT 35413 103 11 glands gland NNS 35413 103 12 are be VBP 35413 103 13 elevated elevate VBN 35413 103 14 above above IN 35413 103 15 the the DT 35413 103 16 surrounding surround VBG 35413 103 17 skin skin NN 35413 103 18 . . . 35413 104 1 The the DT 35413 104 2 extent extent NN 35413 104 3 of of IN 35413 104 4 the the DT 35413 104 5 glands gland NNS 35413 104 6 is be VBZ 35413 104 7 variable variable JJ 35413 104 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 104 9 Fig fig NN 35413 104 10 . . . 35413 105 1 2 2 LS 35413 105 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 105 3 ; ; : 35413 105 4 probably probably RB 35413 105 5 this this DT 35413 105 6 variability variability NN 35413 105 7 is be VBZ 35413 105 8 due due JJ 35413 105 9 to to IN 35413 105 10 different different JJ 35413 105 11 degrees degree NNS 35413 105 12 of of IN 35413 105 13 development development NN 35413 105 14 in in IN 35413 105 15 individual individual JJ 35413 105 16 frogs frog NNS 35413 105 17 rather rather RB 35413 105 18 than than IN 35413 105 19 to to IN 35413 105 20 interspecific interspecific NN 35413 105 21 differences difference NNS 35413 105 22 . . . 35413 106 1 All all DT 35413 106 2 _ _ NNP 35413 106 3 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 106 4 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 106 5 _ _ NNP 35413 106 6 and and CC 35413 106 7 some some DT 35413 106 8 _ _ NNP 35413 106 9 P. P. NNP 35413 107 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 107 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 107 3 _ _ NNP 35413 107 4 have have VBP 35413 107 5 a a DT 35413 107 6 small small JJ 35413 107 7 , , , 35413 107 8 round round JJ 35413 107 9 glandular glandular JJ 35413 107 10 area area NN 35413 107 11 on on IN 35413 107 12 the the DT 35413 107 13 chin chin NN 35413 107 14 ; ; : 35413 107 15 to to IN 35413 107 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 35413 107 17 knowledge knowledge NN 35413 107 18 this this DT 35413 107 19 does do VBZ 35413 107 20 not not RB 35413 107 21 occur occur VB 35413 107 22 in in IN 35413 107 23 the the DT 35413 107 24 other other JJ 35413 107 25 species specie NNS 35413 107 26 . . . 35413 108 1 Superficial superficial JJ 35413 108 2 examination examination NN 35413 108 3 of of IN 35413 108 4 microscopic microscopic JJ 35413 108 5 preparations preparation NNS 35413 108 6 of of IN 35413 108 7 the the DT 35413 108 8 glands gland NNS 35413 108 9 reveals reveal VBZ 35413 108 10 no no DT 35413 108 11 histological histological JJ 35413 108 12 differences difference NNS 35413 108 13 between between IN 35413 108 14 species specie NNS 35413 108 15 . . . 35413 109 1 The the DT 35413 109 2 glands gland NNS 35413 109 3 occupy occupy VBP 35413 109 4 most most JJS 35413 109 5 of of IN 35413 109 6 the the DT 35413 109 7 thickened thicken VBN 35413 109 8 area area NN 35413 109 9 and and CC 35413 109 10 have have VB 35413 109 11 narrow narrow JJ 35413 109 12 ducts duct NNS 35413 109 13 leading lead VBG 35413 109 14 to to IN 35413 109 15 the the DT 35413 109 16 exterior exterior NN 35413 109 17 . . . 35413 110 1 Detailed detailed JJ 35413 110 2 studies study NNS 35413 110 3 of of IN 35413 110 4 the the DT 35413 110 5 histology histology NN 35413 110 6 will will MD 35413 110 7 be be VB 35413 110 8 reported report VBN 35413 110 9 elsewhere elsewhere RB 35413 110 10 . . . 35413 111 1 Since since IN 35413 111 2 the the DT 35413 111 3 glands gland NNS 35413 111 4 are be VBP 35413 111 5 developed develop VBN 35413 111 6 only only RB 35413 111 7 in in IN 35413 111 8 breeding breeding NN 35413 111 9 males male NNS 35413 111 10 , , , 35413 111 11 it -PRON- PRP 35413 111 12 is be VBZ 35413 111 13 surmised surmise VBN 35413 111 14 that that IN 35413 111 15 the the DT 35413 111 16 glands gland NNS 35413 111 17 are be VBP 35413 111 18 associated associate VBN 35413 111 19 with with IN 35413 111 20 some some DT 35413 111 21 phase phase NN 35413 111 22 of of IN 35413 111 23 the the DT 35413 111 24 breeding breeding NN 35413 111 25 activity activity NN 35413 111 26 . . . 35413 112 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 112 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 112 3 : : : 35413 112 4 FIG FIG NNP 35413 112 5 . . . 35413 113 1 2 2 LS 35413 113 2 . . . 35413 114 1 Normal normal JJ 35413 114 2 extent extent NN 35413 114 3 of of IN 35413 114 4 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 114 5 glands gland NNS 35413 114 6 in in IN 35413 114 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 114 8 A a NN 35413 114 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 114 10 _ _ NNP 35413 114 11 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 114 12 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 114 13 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 114 14 _ _ NNP 35413 114 15 ( ( -LRB- 35413 114 16 KU KU NNP 35413 114 17 58008 58008 CD 35413 114 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 114 19 , , , 35413 114 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 114 21 B b NN 35413 114 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 114 23 _ _ NNP 35413 114 24 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 114 25 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 114 26 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 114 27 _ _ NNP 35413 114 28 ( ( -LRB- 35413 114 29 KU KU NNP 35413 114 30 58037 58037 CD 35413 114 31 ) ) -RRB- 35413 114 32 , , , 35413 114 33 and and CC 35413 114 34 ( ( -LRB- 35413 114 35 C C NNP 35413 114 36 ) ) -RRB- 35413 114 37 _ _ NNP 35413 114 38 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 114 39 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 114 40 _ _ NNP 35413 114 41 ( ( -LRB- 35413 114 42 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 114 43 119603 119603 CD 35413 114 44 ) ) -RRB- 35413 114 45 . . . 35413 114 46 ] ] -RRB- 35413 115 1 TONGUE.--The TONGUE.--The `` 35413 115 2 shape shape NN 35413 115 3 of of IN 35413 115 4 the the DT 35413 115 5 tongue tongue NN 35413 115 6 varies vary VBZ 35413 115 7 intraspecifically intraspecifically RB 35413 115 8 . . . 35413 116 1 Usually usually RB 35413 116 2 the the DT 35413 116 3 tongue tongue NN 35413 116 4 is be VBZ 35413 116 5 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 116 6 ; ; : 35413 116 7 in in IN 35413 116 8 some some DT 35413 116 9 specimens specimen NNS 35413 116 10 it -PRON- PRP 35413 116 11 is be VBZ 35413 116 12 barely barely RB 35413 116 13 notched notch VBN 35413 116 14 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 116 15 , , , 35413 116 16 whereas whereas IN 35413 116 17 in in IN 35413 116 18 others other NNS 35413 116 19 it -PRON- PRP 35413 116 20 is be VBZ 35413 116 21 deeply deeply RB 35413 116 22 notched notch VBN 35413 116 23 , , , 35413 116 24 making make VBG 35413 116 25 the the DT 35413 116 26 tongue tongue NN 35413 116 27 cordiform cordiform NN 35413 116 28 . . . 35413 117 1 Deeply deeply RB 35413 117 2 notched notch VBN 35413 117 3 cordiform cordiform NN 35413 117 4 tongues tongue NNS 35413 117 5 are be VBP 35413 117 6 found find VBN 35413 117 7 in in IN 35413 117 8 _ _ NNP 35413 117 9 P. P. NNP 35413 118 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 118 2 _ _ NNP 35413 118 3 and and CC 35413 118 4 _ _ NNP 35413 118 5 P. P. NNP 35413 119 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 119 2 _ _ NNP 35413 119 3 ; ; : 35413 119 4 with with IN 35413 119 5 the the DT 35413 119 6 exception exception NN 35413 119 7 of of IN 35413 119 8 these these DT 35413 119 9 two two CD 35413 119 10 species specie NNS 35413 119 11 , , , 35413 119 12 some some DT 35413 119 13 individuals individual NNS 35413 119 14 of of IN 35413 119 15 all all DT 35413 119 16 species specie NNS 35413 119 17 have have VBP 35413 119 18 emarginate emarginate NN 35413 119 19 tongues tongue NNS 35413 119 20 . . . 35413 120 1 Some some DT 35413 120 2 individuals individual NNS 35413 120 3 of of IN 35413 120 4 all all DT 35413 120 5 species specie NNS 35413 120 6 have have VBP 35413 120 7 tongues tongue NNS 35413 120 8 that that WDT 35413 120 9 are be VBP 35413 120 10 shallowly shallowly RB 35413 120 11 notched notch VBN 35413 120 12 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 120 13 . . . 35413 121 1 Color color NN 35413 121 2 and and CC 35413 121 3 Pattern pattern NN 35413 121 4 The the DT 35413 121 5 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 121 6 in in IN 35413 121 7 living live VBG 35413 121 8 frogs frog NNS 35413 121 9 of of IN 35413 121 10 the the DT 35413 121 11 genus genus NNP 35413 121 12 _ _ NNP 35413 121 13 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 121 14 _ _ NNP 35413 121 15 is be VBZ 35413 121 16 primarily primarily RB 35413 121 17 yellowish yellowish JJ 35413 121 18 or or CC 35413 121 19 reddish reddish JJ 35413 121 20 brown brown NN 35413 121 21 , , , 35413 121 22 except except IN 35413 121 23 in in IN 35413 121 24 _ _ NNP 35413 121 25 P. P. NNP 35413 122 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 122 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 122 3 _ _ NNP 35413 122 4 and and CC 35413 122 5 _ _ NNP 35413 122 6 P. P. NNP 35413 123 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 123 2 _ _ NNP 35413 123 3 in in IN 35413 123 4 which which WDT 35413 123 5 it -PRON- PRP 35413 123 6 is be VBZ 35413 123 7 green green JJ 35413 123 8 . . . 35413 124 1 Usually usually RB 35413 124 2 there there EX 35413 124 3 are be VBP 35413 124 4 some some DT 35413 124 5 darker dark JJR 35413 124 6 blotches blotch NNS 35413 124 7 or or CC 35413 124 8 reticulations reticulation NNS 35413 124 9 on on IN 35413 124 10 the the DT 35413 124 11 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 124 12 . . . 35413 125 1 The the DT 35413 125 2 venter venter NN 35413 125 3 usually usually RB 35413 125 4 is be VBZ 35413 125 5 white white JJ 35413 125 6 ; ; : 35413 125 7 in in IN 35413 125 8 _ _ NNP 35413 125 9 P. P. NNP 35413 126 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 126 2 _ _ NNP 35413 126 3 it -PRON- PRP 35413 126 4 is be VBZ 35413 126 5 yellow yellow JJ 35413 126 6 . . . 35413 127 1 The the DT 35413 127 2 venter venter NN 35413 127 3 is be VBZ 35413 127 4 spotted spot VBN 35413 127 5 in in IN 35413 127 6 all all DT 35413 127 7 members member NNS 35413 127 8 of of IN 35413 127 9 the the DT 35413 127 10 _ _ NNP 35413 127 11 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 127 12 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 127 13 _ _ NNP 35413 127 14 group group NN 35413 127 15 ; ; : 35413 127 16 the the DT 35413 127 17 species specie NNS 35413 127 18 , , , 35413 127 19 arranged arrange VBD 35413 127 20 from from IN 35413 127 21 least least JJS 35413 127 22 to to IN 35413 127 23 most most RBS 35413 127 24 spotting spotting JJ 35413 127 25 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 127 26 , , , 35413 127 27 are be VBP 35413 127 28 : : : 35413 127 29 _ _ NNP 35413 127 30 P. P. NNP 35413 128 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 128 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 128 3 _ _ NNP 35413 128 4 , , , 35413 128 5 _ _ NNP 35413 128 6 P. P. NNP 35413 129 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 129 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 129 3 _ _ NNP 35413 129 4 , , , 35413 129 5 _ _ NNP 35413 129 6 P. P. NNP 35413 130 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 130 2 _ _ NNP 35413 130 3 , , , 35413 130 4 and and CC 35413 130 5 _ _ NNP 35413 130 6 P. P. NNP 35413 131 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 131 2 _ _ NNP 35413 131 3 . . . 35413 132 1 The the DT 35413 132 2 last last JJ 35413 132 3 two two CD 35413 132 4 species specie NNS 35413 132 5 also also RB 35413 132 6 have have VBP 35413 132 7 bold bold JJ 35413 132 8 dark dark JJ 35413 132 9 spots spot NNS 35413 132 10 on on IN 35413 132 11 the the DT 35413 132 12 flanks flank NNS 35413 132 13 . . . 35413 133 1 _ _ NNP 35413 133 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 133 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 133 4 _ _ NNP 35413 133 5 lacks lack VBZ 35413 133 6 spots spot NNS 35413 133 7 on on IN 35413 133 8 the the DT 35413 133 9 venter venter NN 35413 133 10 , , , 35413 133 11 whereas whereas IN 35413 133 12 _ _ NNP 35413 133 13 P. P. NNP 35413 134 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 134 2 _ _ NNP 35413 134 3 has have VBZ 35413 134 4 small small JJ 35413 134 5 dark dark JJ 35413 134 6 flecks fleck NNS 35413 134 7 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 134 8 . . . 35413 135 1 _ _ NNP 35413 135 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 135 3 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 135 4 _ _ NNP 35413 135 5 and and CC 35413 135 6 _ _ NNP 35413 135 7 P. P. NNP 35413 136 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 136 2 _ _ NNP 35413 136 3 have have VBP 35413 136 4 white white JJ 35413 136 5 stripes stripe NNS 35413 136 6 on on IN 35413 136 7 the the DT 35413 136 8 upper upper JJ 35413 136 9 lips lip NNS 35413 136 10 and and CC 35413 136 11 on on IN 35413 136 12 the the DT 35413 136 13 flanks flank NNS 35413 136 14 . . . 35413 137 1 All all DT 35413 137 2 species specie NNS 35413 137 3 have have VBP 35413 137 4 some some DT 35413 137 5 form form NN 35413 137 6 of of IN 35413 137 7 a a DT 35413 137 8 pale pale JJ 35413 137 9 stripe stripe NN 35413 137 10 above above IN 35413 137 11 the the DT 35413 137 12 anus anus NN 35413 137 13 and and CC 35413 137 14 usually usually RB 35413 137 15 rather rather RB 35413 137 16 distinct distinct JJ 35413 137 17 white white JJ 35413 137 18 or or CC 35413 137 19 pale pale JJ 35413 137 20 stripes stripe NNS 35413 137 21 along along IN 35413 137 22 the the DT 35413 137 23 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 137 24 edges edge NNS 35413 137 25 of of IN 35413 137 26 the the DT 35413 137 27 tarsi tarsi NN 35413 137 28 and and CC 35413 137 29 forearms forearm NNS 35413 137 30 . . . 35413 138 1 There there EX 35413 138 2 are be VBP 35413 138 3 no no DT 35413 138 4 bright bright JJ 35413 138 5 or or CC 35413 138 6 boldly boldly RB 35413 138 7 marked mark VBN 35413 138 8 flash flash NN 35413 138 9 - - HYPH 35413 138 10 colors color NNS 35413 138 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 138 12 colors color NNS 35413 138 13 that that WDT 35413 138 14 are be VBP 35413 138 15 revealed reveal VBN 35413 138 16 only only RB 35413 138 17 when when WRB 35413 138 18 the the DT 35413 138 19 hind hind NN 35413 138 20 limbs limb NNS 35413 138 21 are be VBP 35413 138 22 extended extend VBN 35413 138 23 ) ) -RRB- 35413 138 24 , , , 35413 138 25 except except IN 35413 138 26 in in IN 35413 138 27 _ _ NNP 35413 138 28 P. P. NNP 35413 139 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 139 2 _ _ NNP 35413 139 3 , , , 35413 139 4 which which WDT 35413 139 5 has have VBZ 35413 139 6 bright bright JJ 35413 139 7 red red JJ 35413 139 8 flash flash NN 35413 139 9 - - HYPH 35413 139 10 colors color NNS 35413 139 11 in in IN 35413 139 12 the the DT 35413 139 13 groin groin NN 35413 139 14 and and CC 35413 139 15 on on IN 35413 139 16 the the DT 35413 139 17 thighs thigh NNS 35413 139 18 . . . 35413 140 1 In in IN 35413 140 2 life life NN 35413 140 3 the the DT 35413 140 4 iris iris NN 35413 140 5 varies vary VBZ 35413 140 6 from from IN 35413 140 7 several several JJ 35413 140 8 different different JJ 35413 140 9 shades shade NNS 35413 140 10 of of IN 35413 140 11 bronze bronze NN 35413 140 12 color color NN 35413 140 13 to to IN 35413 140 14 deep deep JJ 35413 140 15 red red NN 35413 140 16 in in IN 35413 140 17 _ _ NNP 35413 140 18 P. P. NNP 35413 141 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 141 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 141 3 _ _ NNP 35413 141 4 . . . 35413 142 1 The the DT 35413 142 2 degree degree NN 35413 142 3 of of IN 35413 142 4 metachrosis metachrosis NN 35413 142 5 is be VBZ 35413 142 6 moderate moderate JJ 35413 142 7 . . . 35413 143 1 Usually usually RB 35413 143 2 any any DT 35413 143 3 change change NN 35413 143 4 of of IN 35413 143 5 color color NN 35413 143 6 in in IN 35413 143 7 life life NN 35413 143 8 consists consist VBZ 35413 143 9 only only RB 35413 143 10 of of IN 35413 143 11 change change NN 35413 143 12 in in IN 35413 143 13 the the DT 35413 143 14 intensity intensity NN 35413 143 15 of of IN 35413 143 16 color color NN 35413 143 17 . . . 35413 144 1 At at IN 35413 144 2 times time NNS 35413 144 3 when when WRB 35413 144 4 the the DT 35413 144 5 over over RB 35413 144 6 - - HYPH 35413 144 7 all all DT 35413 144 8 coloration coloration NN 35413 144 9 is be VBZ 35413 144 10 darkened darken VBN 35413 144 11 some some DT 35413 144 12 markings marking NNS 35413 144 13 are be VBP 35413 144 14 obscured obscure VBN 35413 144 15 . . . 35413 145 1 Osteology osteology NN 35413 145 2 The the DT 35413 145 3 following follow VBG 35413 145 4 description description NN 35413 145 5 of of IN 35413 145 6 the the DT 35413 145 7 skull skull NN 35413 145 8 , , , 35413 145 9 hyoid hyoid NN 35413 145 10 , , , 35413 145 11 sternum sternum FW 35413 145 12 , , , 35413 145 13 and and CC 35413 145 14 prepollex prepollex NN 35413 145 15 is be VBZ 35413 145 16 based base VBN 35413 145 17 on on IN 35413 145 18 a a DT 35413 145 19 male male JJ 35413 145 20 specimen speciman NNS 35413 145 21 of of IN 35413 145 22 _ _ NNP 35413 145 23 P. P. NNP 35413 146 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 146 2 _ _ NNP 35413 146 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 146 4 KU KU NNP 35413 146 5 68632 68632 CD 35413 146 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 146 7 that that WDT 35413 146 8 has have VBZ 35413 146 9 been be VBN 35413 146 10 cleared clear VBN 35413 146 11 and and CC 35413 146 12 stained stain VBN 35413 146 13 . . . 35413 147 1 The the DT 35413 147 2 broad broad JJ 35413 147 3 , , , 35413 147 4 flat flat JJ 35413 147 5 skull skull NN 35413 147 6 ( ( -LRB- 35413 147 7 Fig fig NN 35413 147 8 . . . 35413 148 1 3 3 LS 35413 148 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 148 3 has have VBZ 35413 148 4 a a DT 35413 148 5 large large JJ 35413 148 6 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 35413 148 7 fontanelle fontanelle NN 35413 148 8 . . . 35413 149 1 The the DT 35413 149 2 ethmoid ethmoid NN 35413 149 3 is be VBZ 35413 149 4 large large JJ 35413 149 5 and and CC 35413 149 6 has have VBZ 35413 149 7 a a DT 35413 149 8 flange flange NN 35413 149 9 laterally laterally RB 35413 149 10 . . . 35413 150 1 The the DT 35413 150 2 nasals nasal NNS 35413 150 3 are be VBP 35413 150 4 of of IN 35413 150 5 moderate moderate JJ 35413 150 6 size size NN 35413 150 7 and and CC 35413 150 8 in in IN 35413 150 9 broad broad JJ 35413 150 10 contact contact NN 35413 150 11 with with IN 35413 150 12 the the DT 35413 150 13 ethmoid ethmoid NN 35413 150 14 , , , 35413 150 15 but but CC 35413 150 16 are be VBP 35413 150 17 separated separate VBN 35413 150 18 from from IN 35413 150 19 one one CD 35413 150 20 another another DT 35413 150 21 medially medially RB 35413 150 22 . . . 35413 151 1 The the DT 35413 151 2 anterior anterior NN 35413 151 3 half half NN 35413 151 4 of of IN 35413 151 5 the the DT 35413 151 6 maxillary maxillary NN 35413 151 7 bears bear VBZ 35413 151 8 a a DT 35413 151 9 thin thin JJ 35413 151 10 , , , 35413 151 11 high high JJ 35413 151 12 flange flange NN 35413 151 13 . . . 35413 152 1 The the DT 35413 152 2 anterior anterior JJ 35413 152 3 process process NN 35413 152 4 of of IN 35413 152 5 the the DT 35413 152 6 squamosal squamosal NN 35413 152 7 is be VBZ 35413 152 8 short short JJ 35413 152 9 and and CC 35413 152 10 widely widely RB 35413 152 11 separated separate VBN 35413 152 12 from from IN 35413 152 13 the the DT 35413 152 14 maxillary maxillary NN 35413 152 15 . . . 35413 153 1 The the DT 35413 153 2 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 35413 153 3 is be VBZ 35413 153 4 a a DT 35413 153 5 small small JJ 35413 153 6 spine spine NN 35413 153 7 - - HYPH 35413 153 8 shaped shape VBN 35413 153 9 element element NN 35413 153 10 projecting projecting NN 35413 153 11 anteriorly anteriorly RB 35413 153 12 from from IN 35413 153 13 the the DT 35413 153 14 ventral ventral JJ 35413 153 15 base base NN 35413 153 16 of of IN 35413 153 17 the the DT 35413 153 18 quadrate quadrate NN 35413 153 19 ; ; : 35413 153 20 the the DT 35413 153 21 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 35413 153 22 does do VBZ 35413 153 23 not not RB 35413 153 24 articulate articulate VB 35413 153 25 with with IN 35413 153 26 the the DT 35413 153 27 maxillary maxillary NN 35413 153 28 . . . 35413 154 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 154 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 154 3 : : : 35413 154 4 FIG FIG NNP 35413 154 5 . . . 35413 155 1 3 3 LS 35413 155 2 . . . 35413 156 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 35413 156 2 aspect aspect NN 35413 156 3 of of IN 35413 156 4 skull skull NN 35413 156 5 of of IN 35413 156 6 _ _ NNP 35413 156 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 156 8 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 156 9 _ _ NNP 35413 156 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 156 11 KU KU NNP 35413 156 12 68632 68632 CD 35413 156 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 156 14 . . . 35413 157 1 Arrow Arrow NNP 35413 157 2 indicates indicate VBZ 35413 157 3 reduced reduced JJ 35413 157 4 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 35413 157 5 . . . 35413 157 6 ] ] -RRB- 35413 158 1 The the DT 35413 158 2 posteromedian posteromedian JJ 35413 158 3 part part NN 35413 158 4 of of IN 35413 158 5 the the DT 35413 158 6 hyoid hyoid NN 35413 158 7 plate plate NN 35413 158 8 is be VBZ 35413 158 9 calcified calcify VBN 35413 158 10 ; ; : 35413 158 11 from from IN 35413 158 12 this this DT 35413 158 13 plate plate NN 35413 158 14 the the DT 35413 158 15 long long JJ 35413 158 16 bony bony NN 35413 158 17 , , , 35413 158 18 posterior posterior NNP 35413 158 19 cornua cornua NN 35413 158 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 158 21 thyrohyales thyrohyale NNS 35413 158 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 158 23 extend extend VB 35413 158 24 posterolaterally posterolaterally RB 35413 158 25 . . . 35413 159 1 The the DT 35413 159 2 omosternum omosternum NN 35413 159 3 is be VBZ 35413 159 4 calcified calcified JJ 35413 159 5 , , , 35413 159 6 widest widest VB 35413 159 7 anteriorly anteriorly RB 35413 159 8 , , , 35413 159 9 and and CC 35413 159 10 has have VBZ 35413 159 11 a a DT 35413 159 12 convex convex NNP 35413 159 13 anterior anterior NNP 35413 159 14 edge edge NN 35413 159 15 . . . 35413 160 1 The the DT 35413 160 2 calcified calcified JJ 35413 160 3 xiphisternum xiphisternum NN 35413 160 4 is be VBZ 35413 160 5 roughly roughly RB 35413 160 6 bell bell NN 35413 160 7 - - HYPH 35413 160 8 shaped shape VBN 35413 160 9 having have VBG 35413 160 10 short short JJ 35413 160 11 lateral lateral JJ 35413 160 12 processes process NNS 35413 160 13 anteriorly anteriorly RB 35413 160 14 and and CC 35413 160 15 a a DT 35413 160 16 deep deep JJ 35413 160 17 notch notch NN 35413 160 18 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 160 19 . . . 35413 161 1 The the DT 35413 161 2 swollen swollen JJ 35413 161 3 thumb thumb NN 35413 161 4 is be VBZ 35413 161 5 supported support VBN 35413 161 6 by by IN 35413 161 7 a a DT 35413 161 8 dorsoventrally dorsoventrally RB 35413 161 9 flattened flatten VBN 35413 161 10 spine spine NN 35413 161 11 that that WDT 35413 161 12 does do VBZ 35413 161 13 not not RB 35413 161 14 extrude extrude VB 35413 161 15 through through IN 35413 161 16 the the DT 35413 161 17 skin skin NN 35413 161 18 . . . 35413 162 1 VARIATION.--In VARIATION.--In NNP 35413 162 2 general general NN 35413 162 3 , , , 35413 162 4 the the DT 35413 162 5 skull skull NN 35413 162 6 varies vary VBZ 35413 162 7 little little JJ 35413 162 8 . . . 35413 163 1 Usually usually RB 35413 163 2 the the DT 35413 163 3 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 35413 163 4 is be VBZ 35413 163 5 present present JJ 35413 163 6 only only RB 35413 163 7 as as IN 35413 163 8 a a DT 35413 163 9 short short JJ 35413 163 10 element element NN 35413 163 11 attached attach VBN 35413 163 12 to to IN 35413 163 13 the the DT 35413 163 14 quadrate quadrate NN 35413 163 15 , , , 35413 163 16 but but CC 35413 163 17 in in IN 35413 163 18 one one CD 35413 163 19 specimen speciman NNS 35413 163 20 of of IN 35413 163 21 _ _ NNP 35413 163 22 P. P. NNP 35413 164 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 164 2 _ _ NNP 35413 164 3 the the DT 35413 164 4 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 35413 164 5 articulates articulate NNS 35413 164 6 with with IN 35413 164 7 the the DT 35413 164 8 maxillary maxillary JJ 35413 164 9 and and CC 35413 164 10 forms form VBZ 35413 164 11 a a DT 35413 164 12 complete complete JJ 35413 164 13 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 35413 164 14 - - HYPH 35413 164 15 maxillary maxillary NN 35413 164 16 arch arch NN 35413 164 17 on on IN 35413 164 18 each each DT 35413 164 19 side side NN 35413 164 20 of of IN 35413 164 21 the the DT 35413 164 22 skull skull NN 35413 164 23 . . . 35413 165 1 One one CD 35413 165 2 specimen speciman NNS 35413 165 3 of of IN 35413 165 4 _ _ NNP 35413 165 5 P. P. NNP 35413 166 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 166 2 _ _ NNP 35413 166 3 has have VBZ 35413 166 4 a a DT 35413 166 5 complete complete JJ 35413 166 6 arch arch NN 35413 166 7 on on IN 35413 166 8 one one CD 35413 166 9 side side NN 35413 166 10 and and CC 35413 166 11 an an DT 35413 166 12 incomplete incomplete JJ 35413 166 13 arch arch NN 35413 166 14 on on IN 35413 166 15 the the DT 35413 166 16 other other JJ 35413 166 17 . . . 35413 167 1 Only only RB 35413 167 2 _ _ NNP 35413 167 3 P. P. NNP 35413 168 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 168 2 _ _ NNP 35413 168 3 has have VBZ 35413 168 4 lateral lateral JJ 35413 168 5 processes process NNS 35413 168 6 anteriorly anteriorly RB 35413 168 7 on on IN 35413 168 8 the the DT 35413 168 9 xiphisternum xiphisternum NN 35413 168 10 ; ; : 35413 168 11 in in IN 35413 168 12 the the DT 35413 168 13 other other JJ 35413 168 14 species specie NNS 35413 168 15 the the DT 35413 168 16 xiphisternum xiphisternum NNP 35413 168 17 is be VBZ 35413 168 18 deeply deeply RB 35413 168 19 bell bell NN 35413 168 20 - - HYPH 35413 168 21 shaped shaped JJ 35413 168 22 . . . 35413 169 1 _ _ NNP 35413 169 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 169 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 169 4 _ _ NNP 35413 169 5 and and CC 35413 169 6 _ _ NNP 35413 169 7 P. P. NNP 35413 170 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 170 2 _ _ NNP 35413 170 3 have have VBP 35413 170 4 slightly slightly RB 35413 170 5 longer long JJR 35413 170 6 premaxillaries premaxillarie NNS 35413 170 7 than than IN 35413 170 8 the the DT 35413 170 9 other other JJ 35413 170 10 species specie NNS 35413 170 11 . . . 35413 171 1 The the DT 35413 171 2 longer long JJR 35413 171 3 premaxillary premaxillary NN 35413 171 4 is be VBZ 35413 171 5 reflected reflect VBN 35413 171 6 in in IN 35413 171 7 the the DT 35413 171 8 larger large JJR 35413 171 9 number number NN 35413 171 10 of of IN 35413 171 11 teeth tooth NNS 35413 171 12 on on IN 35413 171 13 the the DT 35413 171 14 bone--9 bone--9 NN 35413 171 15 to to IN 35413 171 16 11 11 CD 35413 171 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 171 18 average average JJ 35413 171 19 10 10 CD 35413 171 20 ) ) -RRB- 35413 171 21 in in IN 35413 171 22 four four CD 35413 171 23 specimens specimen NNS 35413 171 24 of of IN 35413 171 25 _ _ NNP 35413 171 26 P. P. NNP 35413 172 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 172 2 _ _ NNP 35413 172 3 and and CC 35413 172 4 10 10 CD 35413 172 5 teeth tooth NNS 35413 172 6 in in IN 35413 172 7 one one CD 35413 172 8 _ _ NNP 35413 172 9 P. P. NNP 35413 173 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 173 2 _ _ NNP 35413 173 3 , , , 35413 173 4 as as IN 35413 173 5 compared compare VBN 35413 173 6 with with IN 35413 173 7 6 6 CD 35413 173 8 to to TO 35413 173 9 10 10 CD 35413 173 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 173 11 average average JJ 35413 173 12 7.9 7.9 CD 35413 173 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 173 14 in in IN 35413 173 15 seven seven CD 35413 173 16 specimens specimen NNS 35413 173 17 of of IN 35413 173 18 the the DT 35413 173 19 other other JJ 35413 173 20 species specie NNS 35413 173 21 . . . 35413 174 1 The the DT 35413 174 2 number number NN 35413 174 3 of of IN 35413 174 4 maxillary maxillary JJ 35413 174 5 teeth tooth NNS 35413 174 6 in in IN 35413 174 7 the the DT 35413 174 8 various various JJ 35413 174 9 species specie NNS 35413 174 10 are be VBP 35413 174 11 : : : 35413 174 12 _ _ NNP 35413 174 13 P. P. NNP 35413 175 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 175 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 175 3 _ _ NNP 35413 175 4 , , , 35413 175 5 43 43 CD 35413 175 6 ; ; : 35413 175 7 _ _ NNP 35413 175 8 P. P. NNP 35413 176 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 176 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 176 3 _ _ NNP 35413 176 4 , , , 35413 176 5 38 38 CD 35413 176 6 ; ; : 35413 176 7 _ _ NNP 35413 176 8 P. P. NNP 35413 177 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 177 2 _ _ NNP 35413 177 3 , , , 35413 177 4 38 38 CD 35413 177 5 and and CC 35413 177 6 40 40 CD 35413 177 7 ; ; : 35413 177 8 _ _ NNP 35413 177 9 P. P. NNP 35413 178 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 178 2 _ _ NNP 35413 178 3 , , , 35413 178 4 34 34 CD 35413 178 5 and and CC 35413 178 6 40 40 CD 35413 178 7 ; ; : 35413 178 8 _ _ NNP 35413 178 9 P. P. NNP 35413 179 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 179 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 179 3 _ _ NNP 35413 179 4 , , , 35413 179 5 37 37 CD 35413 179 6 and and CC 35413 179 7 43 43 CD 35413 179 8 ; ; : 35413 179 9 _ _ NNP 35413 179 10 P. P. NNP 35413 180 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 180 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 180 3 _ _ NNP 35413 180 4 , , , 35413 180 5 40 40 CD 35413 180 6 and and CC 35413 180 7 41 41 CD 35413 180 8 ; ; : 35413 180 9 _ _ NNP 35413 180 10 P. P. NNP 35413 181 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 181 2 _ _ NNP 35413 181 3 , , , 35413 181 4 43 43 CD 35413 181 5 . . . 35413 182 1 The the DT 35413 182 2 teeth tooth NNS 35413 182 3 on on IN 35413 182 4 the the DT 35413 182 5 premaxillary premaxillary NN 35413 182 6 and and CC 35413 182 7 anterior anterior NNP 35413 182 8 part part NN 35413 182 9 of of IN 35413 182 10 the the DT 35413 182 11 maxillary maxillary NN 35413 182 12 are be VBP 35413 182 13 long long JJ 35413 182 14 , , , 35413 182 15 pointed pointed JJ 35413 182 16 , , , 35413 182 17 and and CC 35413 182 18 terminally terminally RB 35413 182 19 curved curve VBN 35413 182 20 backwards backwards RB 35413 182 21 . . . 35413 183 1 Posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 183 2 on on IN 35413 183 3 the the DT 35413 183 4 maxillary maxillary NN 35413 183 5 the the DT 35413 183 6 teeth tooth NNS 35413 183 7 become become VBP 35413 183 8 progressively progressively RB 35413 183 9 shorter short JJR 35413 183 10 and and CC 35413 183 11 blunter blunter NN 35413 183 12 . . . 35413 184 1 Variation variation NN 35413 184 2 in in IN 35413 184 3 number number NN 35413 184 4 of of IN 35413 184 5 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 184 6 teeth tooth NNS 35413 184 7 is be VBZ 35413 184 8 shown show VBN 35413 184 9 in in IN 35413 184 10 Table table NN 35413 184 11 1 1 CD 35413 184 12 . . . 35413 185 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 185 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 185 3 : : : 35413 185 4 FIG FIG NNP 35413 185 5 . . . 35413 186 1 4 4 LS 35413 186 2 . . . 35413 187 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 187 2 of of IN 35413 187 3 the the DT 35413 187 4 _ _ NNP 35413 187 5 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 187 6 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 187 7 _ _ NNP 35413 187 8 group group NN 35413 187 9 : : : 35413 187 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 187 11 A a NN 35413 187 12 ) ) -RRB- 35413 187 13 _ _ NNP 35413 187 14 P. P. NNP 35413 188 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 188 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 188 3 _ _ NNP 35413 188 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 188 5 KU KU NNP 35413 188 6 60042 60042 CD 35413 188 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 188 8 , , , 35413 188 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 188 10 B b NN 35413 188 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 188 12 _ _ NNP 35413 188 13 P. P. NNP 35413 189 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 189 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 189 3 _ _ NNP 35413 189 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 189 5 KU KU NNP 35413 189 6 60049 60049 CD 35413 189 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 189 8 , , , 35413 189 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 189 10 C C NNP 35413 189 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 189 12 _ _ NNP 35413 189 13 P. P. NNP 35413 190 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 190 2 _ _ NNP 35413 190 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 190 4 KU KU NNP 35413 190 5 68556 68556 CD 35413 190 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 190 7 , , , 35413 190 8 and and CC 35413 190 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 190 10 D d NN 35413 190 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 190 12 _ _ NNP 35413 190 13 P. P. NNP 35413 191 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 191 2 _ _ NNP 35413 191 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 191 4 KU KU NNP 35413 191 5 60053 60053 CD 35413 191 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 191 7 . . . 35413 191 8 ] ] -RRB- 35413 192 1 Tadpoles Tadpoles NNP 35413 192 2 Tadpoles Tadpoles NNPS 35413 192 3 of of IN 35413 192 4 the the DT 35413 192 5 genus genus NN 35413 192 6 _ _ NNP 35413 192 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 192 8 _ _ NNP 35413 192 9 are be VBP 35413 192 10 adapted adapt VBN 35413 192 11 to to TO 35413 192 12 live live VB 35413 192 13 in in IN 35413 192 14 mountain mountain NN 35413 192 15 streams stream NNS 35413 192 16 . . . 35413 193 1 The the DT 35413 193 2 bodies body NNS 35413 193 3 are be VBP 35413 193 4 streamlined streamline VBN 35413 193 5 , , , 35413 193 6 and and CC 35413 193 7 the the DT 35413 193 8 tails tail NNS 35413 193 9 are be VBP 35413 193 10 long long JJ 35413 193 11 and and CC 35413 193 12 have have VBP 35413 193 13 low low JJ 35413 193 14 fins fin NNS 35413 193 15 ( ( -LRB- 35413 193 16 Figs fig NNS 35413 193 17 . . . 35413 194 1 4 4 CD 35413 194 2 and and CC 35413 194 3 5 5 CD 35413 194 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 194 5 . . . 35413 195 1 The the DT 35413 195 2 mouths mouth NNS 35413 195 3 are be VBP 35413 195 4 large large JJ 35413 195 5 and and CC 35413 195 6 directed direct VBN 35413 195 7 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 195 8 . . . 35413 196 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 196 2 of of IN 35413 196 3 the the DT 35413 196 4 two two CD 35413 196 5 groups group NNS 35413 196 6 of of IN 35413 196 7 species specie NNS 35413 196 8 have have VBP 35413 196 9 strikingly strikingly RB 35413 196 10 different different JJ 35413 196 11 mouthparts mouthpart NNS 35413 196 12 . . . 35413 197 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 197 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 197 3 : : : 35413 197 4 FIG FIG NNP 35413 197 5 . . . 35413 198 1 5 5 CD 35413 198 2 . . . 35413 199 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 199 2 of of IN 35413 199 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 199 4 A a NN 35413 199 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 199 6 _ _ NNP 35413 199 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 199 8 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 199 9 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 199 10 _ _ NNP 35413 199 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 199 12 KU KU NNP 35413 199 13 60051 60051 CD 35413 199 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 199 15 , , , 35413 199 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 199 17 B b NN 35413 199 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 199 19 _ _ NNP 35413 199 20 P. P. NNP 35413 200 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 200 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 200 3 _ _ NNP 35413 200 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 200 5 KU KU NNP 35413 200 6 58199 58199 CD 35413 200 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 200 8 , , , 35413 200 9 and and CC 35413 200 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 200 11 C C NNP 35413 200 12 ) ) -RRB- 35413 200 13 _ _ NNP 35413 200 14 P. P. NNP 35413 201 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 201 2 _ _ NNP 35413 201 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 201 4 KU KU NNP 35413 201 5 71716 71716 CD 35413 201 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 201 7 . . . 35413 201 8 ] ] -RRB- 35413 202 1 Lips lip NNS 35413 202 2 of of IN 35413 202 3 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 202 4 of of IN 35413 202 5 the the DT 35413 202 6 _ _ NNP 35413 202 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 202 8 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 202 9 _ _ NNP 35413 202 10 group group NN 35413 202 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 202 12 Fig fig NN 35413 202 13 . . . 35413 203 1 6 6 CD 35413 203 2 A A NNP 35413 203 3 - - HYPH 35413 203 4 D d NN 35413 203 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 203 6 are be VBP 35413 203 7 folded fold VBN 35413 203 8 laterally laterally RB 35413 203 9 ; ; : 35413 203 10 there there EX 35413 203 11 are be VBP 35413 203 12 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 203 13 or or CC 35413 203 14 sometimes sometimes RB 35413 203 15 4/7 4/7 CD 35413 203 16 tooth tooth NN 35413 203 17 - - HYPH 35413 203 18 rows row NNS 35413 203 19 . . . 35413 204 1 A a DT 35413 204 2 lateral lateral JJ 35413 204 3 " " `` 35413 204 4 wing wing NN 35413 204 5 " " '' 35413 204 6 projects project NNS 35413 204 7 on on IN 35413 204 8 either either DT 35413 204 9 side side NN 35413 204 10 of of IN 35413 204 11 the the DT 35413 204 12 upper upper JJ 35413 204 13 beak beak NN 35413 204 14 . . . 35413 205 1 The the DT 35413 205 2 beaks beak NNS 35413 205 3 have have VBP 35413 205 4 blunt blunt JJ 35413 205 5 , , , 35413 205 6 peglike peglike JJ 35413 205 7 serrations serration NNS 35413 205 8 . . . 35413 206 1 Lips lip NNS 35413 206 2 of of IN 35413 206 3 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 206 4 of of IN 35413 206 5 the the DT 35413 206 6 _ _ NNP 35413 206 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 206 8 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 206 9 _ _ NNP 35413 206 10 group group NN 35413 206 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 206 12 Fig fig NN 35413 206 13 . . . 35413 207 1 6 6 CD 35413 207 2 E e NN 35413 207 3 - - NN 35413 207 4 G g NN 35413 207 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 207 6 are be VBP 35413 207 7 greatly greatly RB 35413 207 8 expanded expanded JJ 35413 207 9 and and CC 35413 207 10 form form VB 35413 207 11 a a DT 35413 207 12 funnel funnel NN 35413 207 13 - - HYPH 35413 207 14 shaped shape VBN 35413 207 15 disc disc NN 35413 207 16 ; ; : 35413 207 17 there there EX 35413 207 18 are be VBP 35413 207 19 3/3 3/3 CD 35413 207 20 short short JJ 35413 207 21 tooth tooth NN 35413 207 22 - - HYPH 35413 207 23 rows row NNS 35413 207 24 . . . 35413 208 1 There there EX 35413 208 2 is be VBZ 35413 208 3 no no DT 35413 208 4 lateral lateral JJ 35413 208 5 projection projection NN 35413 208 6 or or CC 35413 208 7 " " `` 35413 208 8 wing wing NN 35413 208 9 " " '' 35413 208 10 on on IN 35413 208 11 either either DT 35413 208 12 side side NN 35413 208 13 of of IN 35413 208 14 the the DT 35413 208 15 upper upper JJ 35413 208 16 beak beak NN 35413 208 17 . . . 35413 209 1 The the DT 35413 209 2 beaks beak NNS 35413 209 3 have have VBP 35413 209 4 long long RB 35413 209 5 , , , 35413 209 6 pointed pointed JJ 35413 209 7 serrations serration NNS 35413 209 8 . . . 35413 210 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 210 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 210 3 : : : 35413 210 4 FIG FIG NNP 35413 210 5 . . . 35413 211 1 6 6 CD 35413 211 2 . . . 35413 212 1 Mouthparts mouthpart NNS 35413 212 2 of of IN 35413 212 3 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 212 4 of of IN 35413 212 5 _ _ NNP 35413 212 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 212 7 _ _ NNP 35413 212 8 : : : 35413 212 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 212 10 A a NN 35413 212 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 212 12 _ _ NNP 35413 212 13 P. P. NNP 35413 213 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 213 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 213 3 _ _ NNP 35413 213 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 213 5 KU KU NNP 35413 213 6 60042 60042 CD 35413 213 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 213 8 , , , 35413 213 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 213 10 B b NN 35413 213 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 213 12 _ _ NNP 35413 213 13 P. P. NNP 35413 214 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 214 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 214 3 _ _ NNP 35413 214 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 214 5 KU KU NNP 35413 214 6 60049 60049 CD 35413 214 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 214 8 , , , 35413 214 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 214 10 C C NNP 35413 214 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 214 12 _ _ NNP 35413 214 13 P. P. NNP 35413 215 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 215 2 _ _ NNP 35413 215 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 215 4 KU KU NNP 35413 215 5 68556 68556 CD 35413 215 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 215 7 , , , 35413 215 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 215 9 D D NNP 35413 215 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 215 11 _ _ NNP 35413 215 12 P. P. NNP 35413 216 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 216 2 _ _ NNP 35413 216 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 216 4 KU KU NNP 35413 216 5 60053 60053 CD 35413 216 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 216 7 , , , 35413 216 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 216 9 E e NN 35413 216 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 216 11 _ _ NNP 35413 216 12 P. P. NNP 35413 217 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 217 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 217 3 _ _ NNP 35413 217 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 217 5 KU60051 KU60051 NNP 35413 217 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 217 7 , , , 35413 217 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 217 9 F F NNP 35413 217 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 217 11 _ _ NNP 35413 217 12 P. P. NNP 35413 218 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 218 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 218 3 _ _ NNP 35413 218 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 218 5 KU KU NNP 35413 218 6 58199 58199 CD 35413 218 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 218 8 , , , 35413 218 9 and and CC 35413 218 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 218 11 G g NN 35413 218 12 ) ) -RRB- 35413 218 13 _ _ NNP 35413 218 14 P. P. NNP 35413 219 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 219 2 _ _ NNP 35413 219 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 219 4 KU KU NNP 35413 219 5 71716 71716 CD 35413 219 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 219 7 . . . 35413 220 1 × × NNP 35413 220 2 10 10 CD 35413 220 3 . . . 35413 220 4 ] ] -RRB- 35413 221 1 Variation variation NN 35413 221 2 in in IN 35413 221 3 certain certain JJ 35413 221 4 structural structural JJ 35413 221 5 details detail NNS 35413 221 6 and and CC 35413 221 7 in in IN 35413 221 8 coloration coloration NN 35413 221 9 is be VBZ 35413 221 10 discussed discuss VBN 35413 221 11 for for IN 35413 221 12 each each DT 35413 221 13 species specie NNS 35413 221 14 and and CC 35413 221 15 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 221 16 in in IN 35413 221 17 the the DT 35413 221 18 systematic systematic JJ 35413 221 19 accounts account NNS 35413 221 20 that that WDT 35413 221 21 follow follow VBP 35413 221 22 . . . 35413 222 1 Sizes size NNS 35413 222 2 , , , 35413 222 3 proportions proportion NNS 35413 222 4 , , , 35413 222 5 and and CC 35413 222 6 numbers number NNS 35413 222 7 of of IN 35413 222 8 tooth tooth NN 35413 222 9 - - HYPH 35413 222 10 rows row NNS 35413 222 11 are be VBP 35413 222 12 tabulated tabulate VBN 35413 222 13 in in IN 35413 222 14 Table table NN 35413 222 15 2 2 CD 35413 222 16 . . . 35413 223 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35413 223 2 2.--COMPARISON 2.--comparison CD 35413 223 3 OF of IN 35413 223 4 CERTAIN CERTAIN NNP 35413 223 5 LARVAL LARVAL NNP 35413 223 6 CHARACTERS character NNS 35413 223 7 IN in IN 35413 223 8 THE the DT 35413 223 9 SPECIES specie NNS 35413 223 10 OF of IN 35413 223 11 PTYCHOHYLA PTYCHOHYLA NNS 35413 223 12 . . . 35413 224 1 ( ( -LRB- 35413 224 2 MEANS mean NNS 35413 224 3 ARE are VBP 35413 224 4 IN in IN 35413 224 5 PARENTHESES parenthesis NNS 35413 224 6 BELOW below IN 35413 224 7 THE the DT 35413 224 8 RANGES ranges NN 35413 224 9 . . . 35413 224 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 225 1 = = NFP 35413 225 2 = = NFP 35413 225 3 = = SYM 35413 225 4 = = SYM 35413 225 5 = = SYM 35413 225 6 = = SYM 35413 225 7 = = SYM 35413 225 8 = = SYM 35413 225 9 = = SYM 35413 225 10 = = SYM 35413 225 11 = = SYM 35413 225 12 = = SYM 35413 225 13 = = SYM 35413 225 14 = = SYM 35413 225 15 = = SYM 35413 225 16 = = SYM 35413 225 17 = = SYM 35413 225 18 = = SYM 35413 225 19 = = SYM 35413 225 20 = = SYM 35413 225 21 = = SYM 35413 225 22 = = SYM 35413 225 23 = = SYM 35413 225 24 = = SYM 35413 225 25 = = SYM 35413 225 26 = = SYM 35413 225 27 = = SYM 35413 225 28 = = SYM 35413 225 29 = = NFP 35413 225 30 = = SYM 35413 225 31 + + SYM 35413 225 32 = = SYM 35413 225 33 = = SYM 35413 225 34 = = SYM 35413 225 35 = = SYM 35413 225 36 = = SYM 35413 225 37 = = SYM 35413 225 38 = = SYM 35413 225 39 = = NFP 35413 225 40 = = SYM 35413 225 41 + + SYM 35413 225 42 = = SYM 35413 225 43 = = SYM 35413 225 44 = = SYM 35413 225 45 = = SYM 35413 225 46 = = SYM 35413 225 47 = = NFP 35413 225 48 = = SYM 35413 225 49 + + SYM 35413 225 50 = = SYM 35413 225 51 = = SYM 35413 225 52 = = SYM 35413 225 53 = = SYM 35413 225 54 = = SYM 35413 225 55 = = SYM 35413 225 56 = = SYM 35413 225 57 = = SYM 35413 225 58 = = SYM 35413 225 59 = = SYM 35413 225 60 = = NFP 35413 225 61 = = SYM 35413 225 62 + + SYM 35413 225 63 = = SYM 35413 225 64 = = SYM 35413 225 65 = = SYM 35413 225 66 = = SYM 35413 225 67 = = SYM 35413 225 68 = = SYM 35413 225 69 = = SYM 35413 225 70 = = SYM 35413 225 71 = = SYM 35413 225 72 = = SYM 35413 225 73 | | NNP 35413 225 74 Number number NN 35413 225 75 |Maximum| |maximum| NN 35413 225 76 Head Head NNP 35413 225 77 length| length| NNP 35413 225 78 Species Species NNP 35413 225 79 | | NNP 35413 225 80 of of IN 35413 225 81 | | CD 35413 225 82 total total JJ 35413 225 83 |------------|Tooth |------------|tooth CD 35413 225 84 - - HYPH 35413 225 85 rows row VBZ 35413 225 86 |specimens| |specimens| NNP 35413 225 87 length|Total length|Total NNP 35413 225 88 length| length| NNP 35413 225 89 ------------------------------+---------+-------+------------+---------- ------------------------------+---------+-------+------------+---------- NFP 35413 225 90 _ _ NNP 35413 225 91 P. P. NNP 35413 226 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 226 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 226 3 _ _ NNP 35413 226 4 | | NNP 35413 226 5 23 23 CD 35413 226 6 | | CD 35413 226 7 40.8 40.8 CD 35413 226 8 | | CD 35413 226 9 30.9 30.9 CD 35413 226 10 - - HYPH 35413 226 11 37.3 37.3 CD 35413 226 12 | | CD 35413 226 13 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 226 14 | | CD 35413 226 15 | | CD 35413 226 16 | | CD 35413 226 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 226 18 33.5 33.5 CD 35413 226 19 ) ) -RRB- 35413 226 20 | | NNP 35413 226 21 _ _ NNP 35413 226 22 P. P. NNP 35413 227 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 227 2 macrotympanum_| macrotympanum_| NNP 35413 227 3 13 13 CD 35413 227 4 | | CD 35413 227 5 43.3 43.3 CD 35413 227 6 | | CD 35413 227 7 30.6 30.6 CD 35413 227 8 - - HYPH 35413 227 9 33.4 33.4 CD 35413 227 10 | | CD 35413 227 11 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 227 12 | | CD 35413 227 13 | | CD 35413 227 14 | | CD 35413 227 15 ( ( -LRB- 35413 227 16 32.7 32.7 CD 35413 227 17 ) ) -RRB- 35413 227 18 | | NNP 35413 227 19 _ _ NNP 35413 227 20 P. P. NNP 35413 228 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 228 2 _ _ NNP 35413 228 3 | | NNP 35413 228 4 7 7 CD 35413 228 5 | | CD 35413 228 6 47.5 47.5 CD 35413 228 7 | | CD 35413 228 8 29.2 29.2 CD 35413 228 9 - - HYPH 35413 228 10 32.7 32.7 CD 35413 228 11 | | CD 35413 228 12 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 228 13 | | CD 35413 228 14 | | CD 35413 228 15 | | CD 35413 228 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 228 17 31.1 31.1 CD 35413 228 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 228 19 | | NNP 35413 228 20 _ _ NNP 35413 228 21 P. P. NNP 35413 229 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 229 2 _ _ NNP 35413 229 3 | | NNP 35413 229 4 32 32 CD 35413 229 5 | | CD 35413 229 6 45.0 45.0 CD 35413 229 7 | | CD 35413 229 8 30.2 30.2 CD 35413 229 9 - - HYPH 35413 229 10 35.9 35.9 CD 35413 229 11 | | CD 35413 229 12 4/7 4/7 CD 35413 229 13 | | CD 35413 229 14 | | CD 35413 229 15 | | CD 35413 229 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 229 17 33.0 33.0 CD 35413 229 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 229 19 | | NNP 35413 229 20 _ _ NNP 35413 229 21 P. P. NNP 35413 230 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 230 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 230 3 _ _ NNP 35413 230 4 | | NNP 35413 230 5 14 14 CD 35413 230 6 | | CD 35413 230 7 42.5 42.5 CD 35413 230 8 | | CD 35413 230 9 28.9 28.9 CD 35413 230 10 - - HYPH 35413 230 11 31.2 31.2 CD 35413 230 12 | | CD 35413 230 13 3/3 3/3 CD 35413 230 14 | | NNP 35413 230 15 | | CD 35413 230 16 | | CD 35413 230 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 230 18 29.9 29.9 CD 35413 230 19 ) ) -RRB- 35413 230 20 | | NNP 35413 230 21 _ _ NNP 35413 230 22 P. P. NNP 35413 231 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 231 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 231 3 _ _ NNP 35413 231 4 | | NNP 35413 231 5 4 4 CD 35413 231 6 | | CD 35413 231 7 45.0 45.0 CD 35413 231 8 | | CD 35413 231 9 26.9 26.9 CD 35413 231 10 - - HYPH 35413 231 11 29.3 29.3 CD 35413 231 12 | | CD 35413 231 13 3/3 3/3 CD 35413 231 14 | | NNP 35413 231 15 | | CD 35413 231 16 | | CD 35413 231 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 231 18 27.8 27.8 CD 35413 231 19 ) ) -RRB- 35413 231 20 | | NNP 35413 231 21 _ _ NNP 35413 231 22 P. P. NNP 35413 232 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 232 2 _ _ NNP 35413 232 3 | | NNP 35413 232 4 2 2 CD 35413 232 5 | | CD 35413 232 6 39.6 39.6 CD 35413 232 7 | | CD 35413 232 8 29.6 29.6 CD 35413 232 9 - - HYPH 35413 232 10 29.8 29.8 CD 35413 232 11 | | CD 35413 232 12 3/3 3/3 CD 35413 232 13 | | NNP 35413 232 14 | | CD 35413 232 15 | | CD 35413 232 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 232 17 29.7 29.7 CD 35413 232 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 232 19 | | CD 35413 232 20 ------------------------------+---------+-------+------------+---------- ------------------------------+---------+-------+------------+---------- NN 35413 232 21 Evidence evidence NN 35413 232 22 on on IN 35413 232 23 the the DT 35413 232 24 pattern pattern NN 35413 232 25 of of IN 35413 232 26 development development NN 35413 232 27 of of IN 35413 232 28 tooth tooth NN 35413 232 29 - - HYPH 35413 232 30 rows row NNS 35413 232 31 indicates indicate VBZ 35413 232 32 that that IN 35413 232 33 the the DT 35413 232 34 inner inner JJ 35413 232 35 rows row NNS 35413 232 36 develop develop VBP 35413 232 37 first first RB 35413 232 38 . . . 35413 233 1 A a DT 35413 233 2 small small JJ 35413 233 3 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 233 4 of of IN 35413 233 5 _ _ NNP 35413 233 6 P. P. NNP 35413 234 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 234 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 234 3 _ _ NNP 35413 234 4 has have VBZ 35413 234 5 six six CD 35413 234 6 lower low JJR 35413 234 7 rows row NNS 35413 234 8 and and CC 35413 234 9 three three CD 35413 234 10 fully fully RB 35413 234 11 developed develop VBN 35413 234 12 upper upper JJ 35413 234 13 rows row NNS 35413 234 14 and and CC 35413 234 15 only only RB 35413 234 16 the the DT 35413 234 17 beginning beginning NN 35413 234 18 of of IN 35413 234 19 the the DT 35413 234 20 first first JJ 35413 234 21 ( ( -LRB- 35413 234 22 outer outer NN 35413 234 23 ) ) -RRB- 35413 234 24 upper upper JJ 35413 234 25 row row NN 35413 234 26 . . . 35413 235 1 A a DT 35413 235 2 small small JJ 35413 235 3 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 235 4 of of IN 35413 235 5 _ _ NNP 35413 235 6 P. P. NNP 35413 236 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 236 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 236 3 _ _ NNP 35413 236 4 has have VBZ 35413 236 5 four four CD 35413 236 6 upper upper JJ 35413 236 7 rows row NNS 35413 236 8 and and CC 35413 236 9 five five CD 35413 236 10 lower low JJR 35413 236 11 rows row NNS 35413 236 12 . . . 35413 237 1 In in IN 35413 237 2 a a DT 35413 237 3 small small JJ 35413 237 4 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 237 5 of of IN 35413 237 6 _ _ NNP 35413 237 7 P. P. NNP 35413 238 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 238 2 _ _ NNP 35413 238 3 the the DT 35413 238 4 three three CD 35413 238 5 upper upper JJ 35413 238 6 and and CC 35413 238 7 four four CD 35413 238 8 lower low JJR 35413 238 9 tooth tooth NN 35413 238 10 - - NNS 35413 238 11 rows row NNS 35413 238 12 are be VBP 35413 238 13 well well RB 35413 238 14 developed developed JJ 35413 238 15 ; ; : 35413 238 16 the the DT 35413 238 17 first first JJ 35413 238 18 upper upper JJ 35413 238 19 and and CC 35413 238 20 fifth fifth JJ 35413 238 21 lower low JJR 35413 238 22 rows row NNS 35413 238 23 are be VBP 35413 238 24 beginning begin VBG 35413 238 25 to to TO 35413 238 26 develop develop VB 35413 238 27 , , , 35413 238 28 and and CC 35413 238 29 the the DT 35413 238 30 sixth sixth JJ 35413 238 31 lower low JJR 35413 238 32 row row NN 35413 238 33 is be VBZ 35413 238 34 absent absent JJ 35413 238 35 . . . 35413 239 1 In in IN 35413 239 2 small small JJ 35413 239 3 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 239 4 of of IN 35413 239 5 _ _ NNP 35413 239 6 P. P. NNP 35413 240 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 240 2 _ _ NNP 35413 240 3 , , , 35413 240 4 the the DT 35413 240 5 sixth sixth JJ 35413 240 6 lower low JJR 35413 240 7 row row NN 35413 240 8 is be VBZ 35413 240 9 poorly poorly RB 35413 240 10 developed develop VBN 35413 240 11 , , , 35413 240 12 and and CC 35413 240 13 the the DT 35413 240 14 seventh seventh JJ 35413 240 15 row row NN 35413 240 16 is be VBZ 35413 240 17 absent absent JJ 35413 240 18 ; ; : 35413 240 19 large large JJ 35413 240 20 individuals individual NNS 35413 240 21 normally normally RB 35413 240 22 have have VBP 35413 240 23 seven seven CD 35413 240 24 lower low JJR 35413 240 25 rows row NNS 35413 240 26 . . . 35413 241 1 A a DT 35413 241 2 small small JJ 35413 241 3 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 241 4 of of IN 35413 241 5 _ _ NNP 35413 241 6 P. P. NNP 35413 242 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 242 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 242 3 _ _ NNP 35413 242 4 has have VBZ 35413 242 5 3/2 3/2 CD 35413 242 6 tooth tooth NN 35413 242 7 - - HYPH 35413 242 8 rows row NNS 35413 242 9 . . . 35413 243 1 Breeding breed VBG 35413 243 2 Call Call NNP 35413 243 3 Breeding Breeding NNP 35413 243 4 calls call NNS 35413 243 5 of of IN 35413 243 6 all all DT 35413 243 7 species specie NNS 35413 243 8 and and CC 35413 243 9 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 243 10 of of IN 35413 243 11 _ _ NNP 35413 243 12 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 243 13 _ _ NNP 35413 243 14 were be VBD 35413 243 15 recorded record VBN 35413 243 16 in in IN 35413 243 17 the the DT 35413 243 18 field field NN 35413 243 19 . . . 35413 244 1 Obtaining obtain VBG 35413 244 2 series series NN 35413 244 3 of of IN 35413 244 4 calls call NNS 35413 244 5 of of IN 35413 244 6 _ _ NNP 35413 244 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 244 8 _ _ NNP 35413 244 9 is be VBZ 35413 244 10 difficult difficult JJ 35413 244 11 because because IN 35413 244 12 these these DT 35413 244 13 frogs frog NNS 35413 244 14 call call VBP 35413 244 15 mostly mostly RB 35413 244 16 from from IN 35413 244 17 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 244 18 along along IN 35413 244 19 roaring roar VBG 35413 244 20 mountain mountain NN 35413 244 21 streams stream NNS 35413 244 22 and and CC 35413 244 23 only only RB 35413 244 24 by by IN 35413 244 25 locating locate VBG 35413 244 26 a a DT 35413 244 27 calling call VBG 35413 244 28 frog frog NN 35413 244 29 some some DT 35413 244 30 distance distance NN 35413 244 31 from from IN 35413 244 32 the the DT 35413 244 33 water water NN 35413 244 34 or or CC 35413 244 35 along along IN 35413 244 36 a a DT 35413 244 37 quiet quiet JJ 35413 244 38 stretch stretch NN 35413 244 39 of of IN 35413 244 40 the the DT 35413 244 41 stream stream NN 35413 244 42 can can MD 35413 244 43 good good JJ 35413 244 44 recordings recording NNS 35413 244 45 be be VB 35413 244 46 obtained obtain VBN 35413 244 47 . . . 35413 245 1 For for IN 35413 245 2 example example NN 35413 245 3 , , , 35413 245 4 four four CD 35413 245 5 individuals individual NNS 35413 245 6 of of IN 35413 245 7 _ _ NNP 35413 245 8 P. P. NNP 35413 246 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 246 2 _ _ NNP 35413 246 3 were be VBD 35413 246 4 recorded record VBN 35413 246 5 , , , 35413 246 6 but but CC 35413 246 7 only only RB 35413 246 8 one one CD 35413 246 9 recording recording NN 35413 246 10 was be VBD 35413 246 11 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35413 246 12 free free JJ 35413 246 13 of of IN 35413 246 14 background background NN 35413 246 15 noise noise NN 35413 246 16 to to TO 35413 246 17 be be VB 35413 246 18 analyzed analyze VBN 35413 246 19 . . . 35413 247 1 Analysis analysis NN 35413 247 2 of of IN 35413 247 3 breeding breed VBG 35413 247 4 calls call NNS 35413 247 5 supports support VBZ 35413 247 6 the the DT 35413 247 7 division division NN 35413 247 8 of of IN 35413 247 9 the the DT 35413 247 10 genus genus NNP 35413 247 11 _ _ NNP 35413 247 12 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 247 13 _ _ NNP 35413 247 14 into into IN 35413 247 15 two two CD 35413 247 16 groups group NNS 35413 247 17 of of IN 35413 247 18 species specie NNS 35413 247 19 . . . 35413 248 1 The the DT 35413 248 2 call call NN 35413 248 3 of of IN 35413 248 4 each each DT 35413 248 5 member member NN 35413 248 6 of of IN 35413 248 7 the the DT 35413 248 8 _ _ NNP 35413 248 9 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 248 10 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 248 11 _ _ NNP 35413 248 12 group group NN 35413 248 13 consists consist VBZ 35413 248 14 of of IN 35413 248 15 a a DT 35413 248 16 single single JJ 35413 248 17 long long JJ 35413 248 18 note note NN 35413 248 19 , , , 35413 248 20 whereas whereas IN 35413 248 21 the the DT 35413 248 22 call call NN 35413 248 23 of of IN 35413 248 24 species specie NNS 35413 248 25 in in IN 35413 248 26 the the DT 35413 248 27 _ _ NNP 35413 248 28 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 248 29 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 248 30 _ _ NNP 35413 248 31 group group NN 35413 248 32 consists consist VBZ 35413 248 33 of of IN 35413 248 34 a a DT 35413 248 35 series series NN 35413 248 36 of of IN 35413 248 37 short short JJ 35413 248 38 notes note NNS 35413 248 39 . . . 35413 249 1 Since since IN 35413 249 2 no no DT 35413 249 3 differences difference NNS 35413 249 4 were be VBD 35413 249 5 found find VBN 35413 249 6 between between IN 35413 249 7 the the DT 35413 249 8 calls call NNS 35413 249 9 of of IN 35413 249 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 249 11 of of IN 35413 249 12 any any DT 35413 249 13 given give VBN 35413 249 14 species specie NNS 35413 249 15 , , , 35413 249 16 the the DT 35413 249 17 following follow VBG 35413 249 18 discussion discussion NN 35413 249 19 of of IN 35413 249 20 breeding breeding NN 35413 249 21 calls call VBZ 35413 249 22 pertains pertain VBZ 35413 249 23 to to IN 35413 249 24 species specie NNS 35413 249 25 . . . 35413 250 1 These these DT 35413 250 2 calls call NNS 35413 250 3 are be VBP 35413 250 4 described describe VBN 35413 250 5 briefly briefly RB 35413 250 6 below below RB 35413 250 7 and and CC 35413 250 8 at at IN 35413 250 9 greater great JJR 35413 250 10 length length NN 35413 250 11 in in IN 35413 250 12 the the DT 35413 250 13 systematic systematic JJ 35413 250 14 accounts account NNS 35413 250 15 farther farther RB 35413 250 16 on on RB 35413 250 17 . . . 35413 251 1 Audiospectrographs Audiospectrographs NNP 35413 251 2 of of IN 35413 251 3 the the DT 35413 251 4 breeding breeding NN 35413 251 5 calls call NNS 35413 251 6 are be VBP 35413 251 7 shown show VBN 35413 251 8 in in IN 35413 251 9 Plate plate NN 35413 251 10 11 11 CD 35413 251 11 , , , 35413 251 12 and and CC 35413 251 13 comparisons comparison NNS 35413 251 14 of of IN 35413 251 15 the the DT 35413 251 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 35413 251 17 of of IN 35413 251 18 the the DT 35413 251 19 calls call NNS 35413 251 20 are be VBP 35413 251 21 given give VBN 35413 251 22 in in IN 35413 251 23 Table table NN 35413 251 24 3 3 CD 35413 251 25 . . . 35413 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 252 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 252 3 : : : 35413 252 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 35413 252 5 11 11 CD 35413 252 6 Audiospectrographs audiospectrograph NNS 35413 252 7 of of IN 35413 252 8 the the DT 35413 252 9 breeding breeding NN 35413 252 10 calls call NNS 35413 252 11 of of IN 35413 252 12 the the DT 35413 252 13 five five CD 35413 252 14 species specie NNS 35413 252 15 of of IN 35413 252 16 _ _ NNP 35413 252 17 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 252 18 _ _ NNP 35413 252 19 : : : 35413 252 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 252 21 A a NN 35413 252 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 252 23 _ _ NNP 35413 252 24 P. P. NNP 35413 253 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 253 2 _ _ NNP 35413 253 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 253 4 KU KU NNP 35413 253 5 Tape Tape NNP 35413 253 6 No no UH 35413 253 7 . . . 35413 254 1 41 41 CD 35413 254 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 254 3 , , , 35413 254 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 254 5 B b NN 35413 254 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 254 7 _ _ NNP 35413 254 8 P. P. NNP 35413 255 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 255 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 255 3 _ _ NNP 35413 255 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 255 5 KU KU NNP 35413 255 6 Tape Tape NNP 35413 255 7 No no UH 35413 255 8 . . . 35413 256 1 48 48 CD 35413 256 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 256 3 , , , 35413 256 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 256 5 C C NNP 35413 256 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 256 7 _ _ NNP 35413 256 8 P. P. NNP 35413 257 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 257 2 _ _ NNP 35413 257 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 257 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 257 5 Tape Tape NNP 35413 257 6 No no UH 35413 257 7 . . . 35413 258 1 525 525 CD 35413 258 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 258 3 , , , 35413 258 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 258 5 D D NNP 35413 258 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 258 7 _ _ NNP 35413 258 8 P. P. NNP 35413 259 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 259 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 259 3 _ _ NNP 35413 259 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 259 5 KU KU NNP 35413 259 6 Tape Tape NNP 35413 259 7 No no UH 35413 259 8 . . . 35413 260 1 52 52 CD 35413 260 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 260 3 , , , 35413 260 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 260 5 E e NN 35413 260 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 260 7 _ _ NNP 35413 260 8 P. P. NNP 35413 261 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 261 2 _ _ NNP 35413 261 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 261 4 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 261 5 Tape Tape NNP 35413 261 6 No no UH 35413 261 7 . . . 35413 262 1 526 526 CD 35413 262 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 262 3 . . . 35413 262 4 ] ] -RRB- 35413 263 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35413 263 2 3.--COMPARISON 3.--comparison CD 35413 263 3 OF of IN 35413 263 4 THE the DT 35413 263 5 BREEDING breeding NN 35413 263 6 CALLS call NNS 35413 263 7 OF of IN 35413 263 8 PTYCHOHYLA PTYCHOHYLA NNP 35413 263 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 35413 263 10 ----------------+----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+----------- ----------------+----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+----------- NFP 35413 263 11 | | NNP 35413 263 12 | | NNP 35413 263 13 Notes Notes NNPS 35413 263 14 | | NNP 35413 263 15 Duration Duration NNP 35413 263 16 | | NNS 35413 263 17 Pulses Pulses NNPS 35413 263 18 |Frequency| |frequency| VBP 35413 263 19 Dominant Dominant NNP 35413 263 20 Species Species NNP 35413 263 21 |Num-|per |num-|per NN 35413 263 22 call| call| NN 35413 263 23 of of IN 35413 263 24 note note NN 35413 263 25 | | NNP 35413 263 26 per per IN 35413 263 27 | | CD 35413 263 28 range range VB 35413 263 29 | | CD 35413 263 30 frequency frequency NN 35413 263 31 | | NNP 35413 263 32 ber| ber| NNP 35413 263 33 group group NN 35413 263 34 | | NNP 35413 263 35 ( ( -LRB- 35413 263 36 seconds second NNS 35413 263 37 ) ) -RRB- 35413 263 38 | | CD 35413 263 39 second second JJ 35413 263 40 | | NNS 35413 263 41 ( ( -LRB- 35413 263 42 cps cps NN 35413 263 43 ) ) -RRB- 35413 263 44 | | NNP 35413 263 45 ( ( -LRB- 35413 263 46 cps cps NN 35413 263 47 ) ) -RRB- 35413 263 48 ----------------+----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+----------- ----------------+----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+----------- NFP 35413 263 49 _ _ NNP 35413 263 50 P. P. NNP 35413 264 1 spinipollex_| spinipollex_| NNP 35413 264 2 1 1 CD 35413 264 3 | | CD 35413 264 4 1 1 CD 35413 264 5 | | CD 35413 264 6 .46 .46 CD 35413 264 7 | | CD 35413 264 8 147 147 CD 35413 264 9 |3000 |3000 NNP 35413 264 10 - - HYPH 35413 264 11 5100| 5100| NNP 35413 264 12 4300 4300 CD 35413 264 13 | | CD 35413 264 14 | | CD 35413 264 15 | | CD 35413 264 16 | | CD 35413 264 17 | | CD 35413 264 18 | | NNP 35413 264 19 _ _ NNP 35413 264 20 P. P. NNP 35413 265 1 euthysanota_| euthysanota_| NNP 35413 265 2 7 7 CD 35413 265 3 | | CD 35413 265 4 1 1 CD 35413 265 5 | | CD 35413 265 6 .62 .62 CD 35413 265 7 | | CD 35413 265 8 95.3 95.3 CD 35413 265 9 |1800 |1800 NNP 35413 265 10 - - HYPH 35413 265 11 4200| 4200| CD 35413 265 12 3070 3070 CD 35413 265 13 | | CD 35413 265 14 | | CD 35413 265 15 | | NNS 35413 265 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 265 17 .60-.65 .60-.65 NFP 35413 265 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 265 19 | | NNP 35413 265 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 265 21 91 91 CD 35413 265 22 - - HYPH 35413 265 23 102)| 102)| CD 35413 265 24 |(3000 |(3000 CD 35413 265 25 - - SYM 35413 265 26 3200 3200 CD 35413 265 27 ) ) -RRB- 35413 265 28 | | NNP 35413 265 29 | | CD 35413 265 30 | | CD 35413 265 31 | | CD 35413 265 32 | | CD 35413 265 33 | | NNP 35413 265 34 _ _ NNP 35413 265 35 P. P. NNP 35413 266 1 leonhard- leonhard- NNP 35413 266 2 | | NNP 35413 266 3 2 2 CD 35413 266 4 | | CD 35413 266 5 1 1 CD 35413 266 6 | | CD 35413 266 7 .79 .79 CD 35413 266 8 | | CD 35413 266 9 77 77 CD 35413 266 10 |1500 |1500 NNP 35413 266 11 - - HYPH 35413 266 12 3500| 3500| CD 35413 266 13 2750 2750 CD 35413 266 14 schultzei_| schultzei_| NNP 35413 266 15 | | HYPH 35413 266 16 | | NNS 35413 266 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 266 18 .62-.95 .62-.95 NN 35413 266 19 ) ) -RRB- 35413 266 20 | | NNP 35413 266 21 ( ( -LRB- 35413 266 22 76 76 CD 35413 266 23 - - SYM 35413 266 24 78 78 CD 35413 266 25 ) ) -RRB- 35413 266 26 | | NNP 35413 266 27 |(2700 |(2700 NNS 35413 266 28 - - : 35413 266 29 2800 2800 CD 35413 266 30 ) ) -RRB- 35413 266 31 | | NNP 35413 266 32 | | CD 35413 266 33 | | CD 35413 266 34 | | CD 35413 266 35 | | CD 35413 266 36 | | NNP 35413 266 37 _ _ NNP 35413 266 38 P. P. NNP 35413 267 1 schmidtorum_| schmidtorum_| NNP 35413 267 2 6 6 CD 35413 267 3 | | CD 35413 267 4 8.5[A 8.5[a CD 35413 267 5 ] ] -RRB- 35413 267 6 | | NNP 35413 267 7 .064 .064 CD 35413 267 8 | | CD 35413 267 9 110 110 CD 35413 267 10 |1400 |1400 NNP 35413 267 11 - - HYPH 35413 267 12 5800| 5800| NNP 35413 267 13 3400 3400 CD 35413 267 14 | | CD 35413 267 15 | | CD 35413 267 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 267 17 8 8 CD 35413 267 18 - - SYM 35413 267 19 9 9 CD 35413 267 20 ) ) -RRB- 35413 267 21 |(.054-.070)| |(.054-.070)| CD 35413 267 22 ( ( -LRB- 35413 267 23 96 96 CD 35413 267 24 - - SYM 35413 267 25 121)| 121)| CD 35413 267 26 |(3350 |(3350 NNP 35413 267 27 - - HYPH 35413 267 28 3450 3450 CD 35413 267 29 ) ) -RRB- 35413 267 30 | | NNP 35413 267 31 | | CD 35413 267 32 | | CD 35413 267 33 | | CD 35413 267 34 | | CD 35413 267 35 | | NNP 35413 267 36 _ _ NNP 35413 267 37 P. P. NNP 35413 268 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 268 2 _ _ NNP 35413 268 3 | | NNP 35413 268 4 2 2 CD 35413 268 5 | | CD 35413 268 6 12[A 12[a NN 35413 268 7 ] ] -RRB- 35413 268 8 | | NNP 35413 268 9 .079 .079 CD 35413 268 10 | | CD 35413 268 11 126 126 CD 35413 268 12 |1000 |1000 NNP 35413 268 13 - - HYPH 35413 268 14 5000| 5000| NNP 35413 268 15 3150 3150 CD 35413 268 16 | | NNP 35413 268 17 |(11 |(11 NNP 35413 268 18 - - HYPH 35413 268 19 13 13 CD 35413 268 20 ) ) -RRB- 35413 268 21 |(.078-.080)|(123 |(.078-.080)|(123 CD 35413 268 22 - - HYPH 35413 268 23 129)| 129)| CD 35413 268 24 |(3100 |(3100 CD 35413 268 25 - - : 35413 268 26 3200 3200 CD 35413 268 27 ) ) -RRB- 35413 268 28 ----------------+----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+----------- ----------------+----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+----------- NFP 35413 268 29 [ [ -LRB- 35413 268 30 Footnote Footnote NNP 35413 268 31 A A NNP 35413 268 32 : : : 35413 268 33 Only only RB 35413 268 34 an an DT 35413 268 35 analysis analysis NN 35413 268 36 of of IN 35413 268 37 the the DT 35413 268 38 long long JJ 35413 268 39 series series NN 35413 268 40 of of IN 35413 268 41 calls call NNS 35413 268 42 is be VBZ 35413 268 43 given give VBN 35413 268 44 here here RB 35413 268 45 ; ; : 35413 268 46 see see VB 35413 268 47 text text NN 35413 268 48 for for IN 35413 268 49 explanation explanation NN 35413 268 50 . . . 35413 268 51 ] ] -RRB- 35413 269 1 _ _ NNP 35413 269 2 P. P. NNP 35413 270 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 270 2 _ _ NNP 35413 270 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 270 4 Pl Pl NNP 35413 270 5 . . . 35413 271 1 11A).--One 11a).--one CD 35413 271 2 long long JJ 35413 271 3 note note NN 35413 271 4 is be VBZ 35413 271 5 repeated repeat VBN 35413 271 6 at at IN 35413 271 7 intervals interval NNS 35413 271 8 of of IN 35413 271 9 45 45 CD 35413 271 10 seconds second NNS 35413 271 11 to to IN 35413 271 12 four four CD 35413 271 13 minutes minute NNS 35413 271 14 and and CC 35413 271 15 has have VBZ 35413 271 16 an an DT 35413 271 17 average average JJ 35413 271 18 dominant dominant JJ 35413 271 19 frequency frequency NN 35413 271 20 of of IN 35413 271 21 4300 4300 CD 35413 271 22 cycles cycle NNS 35413 271 23 per per IN 35413 271 24 second second NN 35413 271 25 . . . 35413 272 1 _ _ NNP 35413 272 2 P. P. NNP 35413 273 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 273 2 _ _ NNP 35413 273 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 273 4 Pl Pl NNP 35413 273 5 . . . 35413 274 1 11B).--One 11b).--one CD 35413 274 2 long long JJ 35413 274 3 note note NN 35413 274 4 is be VBZ 35413 274 5 repeated repeat VBN 35413 274 6 six six CD 35413 274 7 to to TO 35413 274 8 nine nine CD 35413 274 9 times time NNS 35413 274 10 at at IN 35413 274 11 intervals interval NNS 35413 274 12 of of IN 35413 274 13 2.7 2.7 CD 35413 274 14 to to TO 35413 274 15 3.4 3.4 CD 35413 274 16 seconds second NNS 35413 274 17 and and CC 35413 274 18 has have VBZ 35413 274 19 an an DT 35413 274 20 average average JJ 35413 274 21 dominant dominant JJ 35413 274 22 frequency frequency NN 35413 274 23 of of IN 35413 274 24 3070 3070 CD 35413 274 25 cycles cycle NNS 35413 274 26 per per IN 35413 274 27 second second NN 35413 274 28 . . . 35413 275 1 _ _ NNP 35413 275 2 P. P. NNP 35413 276 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 276 2 _ _ NNP 35413 276 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 276 4 Pl Pl NNP 35413 276 5 . . . 35413 277 1 11C).--One 11c).--one CD 35413 277 2 long long JJ 35413 277 3 note note NN 35413 277 4 is be VBZ 35413 277 5 repeated repeat VBN 35413 277 6 once once RB 35413 277 7 after after IN 35413 277 8 10 10 CD 35413 277 9 to to TO 35413 277 10 13 13 CD 35413 277 11 seconds second NNS 35413 277 12 and and CC 35413 277 13 has have VBZ 35413 277 14 an an DT 35413 277 15 average average JJ 35413 277 16 dominant dominant JJ 35413 277 17 frequency frequency NN 35413 277 18 of of IN 35413 277 19 2750 2750 CD 35413 277 20 cycles cycle NNS 35413 277 21 per per IN 35413 277 22 second second NN 35413 277 23 . . . 35413 278 1 _ _ NNP 35413 278 2 P. P. NNP 35413 279 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 279 2 _ _ NNP 35413 279 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 279 4 Pl Pl NNP 35413 279 5 . . . 35413 280 1 11D).--The 11d).--the CD 35413 280 2 complete complete JJ 35413 280 3 call call NN 35413 280 4 consists consist VBZ 35413 280 5 of of IN 35413 280 6 one one CD 35413 280 7 short short JJ 35413 280 8 series series NN 35413 280 9 of of IN 35413 280 10 notes note NNS 35413 280 11 alternating alternate VBG 35413 280 12 with with IN 35413 280 13 two two CD 35413 280 14 long long JJ 35413 280 15 series series NN 35413 280 16 . . . 35413 281 1 Numbers number NNS 35413 281 2 of of IN 35413 281 3 notes note NNS 35413 281 4 per per IN 35413 281 5 series series NN 35413 281 6 in in IN 35413 281 7 one one CD 35413 281 8 individual individual NN 35413 281 9 having have VBG 35413 281 10 a a DT 35413 281 11 typical typical JJ 35413 281 12 call call NN 35413 281 13 were be VBD 35413 281 14 5 5 CD 35413 281 15 - - SYM 35413 281 16 8 8 CD 35413 281 17 - - HYPH 35413 281 18 8 8 CD 35413 281 19 - - HYPH 35413 281 20 3 3 CD 35413 281 21 - - HYPH 35413 281 22 9 9 CD 35413 281 23 - - SYM 35413 281 24 9 9 CD 35413 281 25 . . . 35413 282 1 The the DT 35413 282 2 average average JJ 35413 282 3 dominant dominant JJ 35413 282 4 frequency frequency NN 35413 282 5 of of IN 35413 282 6 notes note NNS 35413 282 7 in in IN 35413 282 8 the the DT 35413 282 9 short short JJ 35413 282 10 and and CC 35413 282 11 long long JJ 35413 282 12 series series NN 35413 282 13 alike alike RB 35413 282 14 is be VBZ 35413 282 15 3400 3400 CD 35413 282 16 cycles cycle NNS 35413 282 17 per per IN 35413 282 18 second second NN 35413 282 19 . . . 35413 283 1 _ _ NNP 35413 283 2 P. P. NNP 35413 284 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 284 2 _ _ NNP 35413 284 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 284 4 Pl Pl NNP 35413 284 5 . . . 35413 285 1 11E).--The 11e).--the CD 35413 285 2 complete complete JJ 35413 285 3 call call NN 35413 285 4 consists consist VBZ 35413 285 5 of of IN 35413 285 6 a a DT 35413 285 7 short short JJ 35413 285 8 series series NN 35413 285 9 of of IN 35413 285 10 notes note NNS 35413 285 11 alternating alternate VBG 35413 285 12 with with IN 35413 285 13 a a DT 35413 285 14 long long JJ 35413 285 15 series series NN 35413 285 16 . . . 35413 286 1 In in IN 35413 286 2 one one CD 35413 286 3 complete complete JJ 35413 286 4 recording record VBG 35413 286 5 the the DT 35413 286 6 numbers number NNS 35413 286 7 of of IN 35413 286 8 notes note NNS 35413 286 9 in in IN 35413 286 10 these these DT 35413 286 11 series series NN 35413 286 12 were be VBD 35413 286 13 4 4 CD 35413 286 14 - - SYM 35413 286 15 13 13 CD 35413 286 16 - - HYPH 35413 286 17 3 3 CD 35413 286 18 - - HYPH 35413 286 19 11 11 CD 35413 286 20 . . . 35413 287 1 The the DT 35413 287 2 notes note NNS 35413 287 3 in in IN 35413 287 4 the the DT 35413 287 5 short short JJ 35413 287 6 series series NN 35413 287 7 have have VBP 35413 287 8 an an DT 35413 287 9 average average JJ 35413 287 10 dominant dominant JJ 35413 287 11 frequency frequency NN 35413 287 12 of of IN 35413 287 13 2100 2100 CD 35413 287 14 cycles cycle NNS 35413 287 15 per per IN 35413 287 16 second second NN 35413 287 17 , , , 35413 287 18 whereas whereas IN 35413 287 19 the the DT 35413 287 20 notes note NNS 35413 287 21 in in IN 35413 287 22 the the DT 35413 287 23 long long JJ 35413 287 24 series series NN 35413 287 25 have have VBP 35413 287 26 an an DT 35413 287 27 average average JJ 35413 287 28 dominant dominant JJ 35413 287 29 frequency frequency NN 35413 287 30 of of IN 35413 287 31 3150 3150 CD 35413 287 32 cycles cycle NNS 35413 287 33 per per IN 35413 287 34 second second NN 35413 287 35 . . . 35413 288 1 The the DT 35413 288 2 four four CD 35413 288 3 series series NN 35413 288 4 of of IN 35413 288 5 notes note NNS 35413 288 6 were be VBD 35413 288 7 given give VBN 35413 288 8 in in IN 35413 288 9 one one CD 35413 288 10 minute minute NN 35413 288 11 and and CC 35413 288 12 15 15 CD 35413 288 13 seconds second NNS 35413 288 14 . . . 35413 289 1 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 35413 289 2 ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS NNP 35413 289 3 The the DT 35413 289 4 museum museum NN 35413 289 5 catalogue catalogue NN 35413 289 6 numbers number NNS 35413 289 7 of of IN 35413 289 8 the the DT 35413 289 9 specimens specimen NNS 35413 289 10 examined examine VBN 35413 289 11 , , , 35413 289 12 together together RB 35413 289 13 with with IN 35413 289 14 the the DT 35413 289 15 localities locality NNS 35413 289 16 from from IN 35413 289 17 which which WDT 35413 289 18 they -PRON- PRP 35413 289 19 came come VBD 35413 289 20 , , , 35413 289 21 are be VBP 35413 289 22 listed list VBN 35413 289 23 at at IN 35413 289 24 the the DT 35413 289 25 end end NN 35413 289 26 of of IN 35413 289 27 the the DT 35413 289 28 account account NN 35413 289 29 of of IN 35413 289 30 each each DT 35413 289 31 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 289 32 or or CC 35413 289 33 monotypic monotypic JJ 35413 289 34 species specie NNS 35413 289 35 . . . 35413 290 1 The the DT 35413 290 2 localities locality NNS 35413 290 3 that that WDT 35413 290 4 are be VBP 35413 290 5 represented represent VBN 35413 290 6 by by IN 35413 290 7 symbols symbol NNS 35413 290 8 on on IN 35413 290 9 the the DT 35413 290 10 distribution distribution NN 35413 290 11 map map NN 35413 290 12 ( ( -LRB- 35413 290 13 Fig fig NN 35413 290 14 . . . 35413 291 1 7 7 LS 35413 291 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 291 3 are be VBP 35413 291 4 in in IN 35413 291 5 roman roman JJ 35413 291 6 type type NN 35413 291 7 ; ; : 35413 291 8 those those DT 35413 291 9 that that WDT 35413 291 10 are be VBP 35413 291 11 not not RB 35413 291 12 represented represent VBN 35413 291 13 on on IN 35413 291 14 the the DT 35413 291 15 map map NN 35413 291 16 , , , 35413 291 17 because because IN 35413 291 18 overlapping overlapping NN 35413 291 19 of of IN 35413 291 20 symbols symbol NNS 35413 291 21 would would MD 35413 291 22 have have VB 35413 291 23 occurred occur VBN 35413 291 24 , , , 35413 291 25 are be VBP 35413 291 26 in in IN 35413 291 27 italic italic JJ 35413 291 28 type type NN 35413 291 29 . . . 35413 292 1 = = NFP 35413 292 2 Ptychohyla= ptychohyla= CD 35413 292 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 292 4 , , , 35413 292 5 1944 1944 CD 35413 292 6 _ _ NNP 35413 292 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 292 8 _ _ NNP 35413 292 9 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 292 10 , , , 35413 292 11 Univ Univ NNP 35413 292 12 . . . 35413 293 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 293 2 Sci Sci NNP 35413 293 3 . . . 35413 294 1 Bull Bull NNP 35413 294 2 . . . 35413 294 3 , , , 35413 294 4 30:41 30:41 CD 35413 294 5 , , , 35413 294 6 May May NNP 35413 294 7 15 15 CD 35413 294 8 , , , 35413 294 9 1944 1944 CD 35413 294 10 . . . 35413 295 1 Type Type NNP 35413 295 2 , , , 35413 295 3 _ _ NNP 35413 295 4 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 295 5 adipoventris adipoventris NN 35413 295 6 _ _ NNP 35413 295 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 295 8 , , , 35413 295 9 1944 1944 CD 35413 295 10 [ [ -LRB- 35413 295 11 = = SYM 35413 295 12 _ _ NNP 35413 295 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 295 14 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 295 15 _ _ NNP 35413 295 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 295 17 Ahl Ahl NNP 35413 295 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 295 19 , , , 35413 295 20 1934 1934 CD 35413 295 21 ] ] -RRB- 35413 295 22 . . . 35413 296 1 _ _ NNP 35413 296 2 Diagnosis._--Small Diagnosis._--Small NNP 35413 296 3 hylids hylid NNS 35413 296 4 having have VBG 35413 296 5 stream stream NN 35413 296 6 - - HYPH 35413 296 7 adapted adapt VBN 35413 296 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 296 9 and and CC 35413 296 10 differing differ VBG 35413 296 11 from from IN 35413 296 12 other other JJ 35413 296 13 hylid hylid JJ 35413 296 14 genera genera NN 35413 296 15 in in IN 35413 296 16 having have VBG 35413 296 17 large large JJ 35413 296 18 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 296 19 glands gland NNS 35413 296 20 in in IN 35413 296 21 breeding breeding NN 35413 296 22 males male NNS 35413 296 23 . . . 35413 297 1 _ _ NNP 35413 297 2 Composition._--Five Composition._--Five NNP 35413 297 3 species specie NNS 35413 297 4 , , , 35413 297 5 two two CD 35413 297 6 of of IN 35413 297 7 which which WDT 35413 297 8 are be VBP 35413 297 9 made make VBN 35413 297 10 up up RP 35413 297 11 of of IN 35413 297 12 two two CD 35413 297 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 297 14 , , , 35413 297 15 arranged arrange VBN 35413 297 16 in in IN 35413 297 17 two two CD 35413 297 18 groups group NNS 35413 297 19 of of IN 35413 297 20 species specie NNS 35413 297 21 on on IN 35413 297 22 the the DT 35413 297 23 basis basis NN 35413 297 24 of of IN 35413 297 25 morphological morphological JJ 35413 297 26 characters character NNS 35413 297 27 of of IN 35413 297 28 adults adult NNS 35413 297 29 and and CC 35413 297 30 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 297 31 and and CC 35413 297 32 on on IN 35413 297 33 the the DT 35413 297 34 basis basis NN 35413 297 35 of of IN 35413 297 36 breeding breeding NN 35413 297 37 calls call NNS 35413 297 38 . . . 35413 298 1 _ _ NNP 35413 298 2 Distribution._--Moderate distribution._--moderate JJ 35413 298 3 elevations elevation NNS 35413 298 4 from from IN 35413 298 5 southern southern JJ 35413 298 6 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 35413 298 7 and and CC 35413 298 8 northern northern JJ 35413 298 9 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 298 10 , , , 35413 298 11 México México NNP 35413 298 12 , , , 35413 298 13 to to IN 35413 298 14 northern northern JJ 35413 298 15 El El NNP 35413 298 16 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 298 17 and and CC 35413 298 18 central central JJ 35413 298 19 Honduras hondura NNS 35413 298 20 . . . 35413 299 1 KEY KEY NNP 35413 299 2 TO to IN 35413 299 3 ADULTS ADULTS NNP 35413 299 4 1 1 CD 35413 299 5 . . . 35413 300 1 A a DT 35413 300 2 weak weak JJ 35413 300 3 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 300 4 fold fold VBP 35413 300 5 ; ; : 35413 300 6 outer outer JJ 35413 300 7 fingers finger NNS 35413 300 8 one one CD 35413 300 9 - - HYPH 35413 300 10 third third NN 35413 300 11 webbed web VBN 35413 300 12 ; ; : 35413 300 13 males male NNS 35413 300 14 having have VBG 35413 300 15 spiny spiny JJ 35413 300 16 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 300 17 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 35413 300 18 ; ; , 35413 300 19 color color NN 35413 300 20 in in IN 35413 300 21 life life NN 35413 300 22 tan tan NN 35413 300 23 or or CC 35413 300 24 brown brown NNP 35413 300 25 with with IN 35413 300 26 blotches blotch NNS 35413 300 27 or or CC 35413 300 28 reticulations reticulation NNS 35413 300 29 , , , 35413 300 30 never never RB 35413 300 31 green green JJ 35413 300 32 ; ; : 35413 300 33 iris iris NNP 35413 300 34 bronze bronze NN 35413 300 35 color color NN 35413 300 36 _ _ NNP 35413 300 37 P. P. NNP 35413 301 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 301 2 _ _ NNP 35413 301 3 group--2 group--2 NNP 35413 301 4 No no RB 35413 301 5 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 301 6 fold fold VB 35413 301 7 ; ; : 35413 301 8 outer outer JJ 35413 301 9 fingers finger NNS 35413 301 10 having have VBG 35413 301 11 only only RB 35413 301 12 vestige vestige NN 35413 301 13 of of IN 35413 301 14 web web NN 35413 301 15 ; ; : 35413 301 16 males male NNS 35413 301 17 lacking lack VBG 35413 301 18 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 301 19 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 35413 301 20 ; ; , 35413 301 21 color color NN 35413 301 22 in in IN 35413 301 23 life life NN 35413 301 24 green green JJ 35413 301 25 or or CC 35413 301 26 brown brown JJ 35413 301 27 ; ; : 35413 301 28 iris iris NNP 35413 301 29 red red JJ 35413 301 30 or or CC 35413 301 31 golden golden JJ 35413 301 32 color color NN 35413 301 33 _ _ NNP 35413 301 34 P. P. NNP 35413 302 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 302 2 _ _ NNP 35413 302 3 group--5 group--5 NNP 35413 302 4 2 2 CD 35413 302 5 . . . 35413 303 1 Chest chest NN 35413 303 2 , , , 35413 303 3 throat throat NN 35413 303 4 , , , 35413 303 5 and and CC 35413 303 6 flanks flank NNS 35413 303 7 usually usually RB 35413 303 8 having have VBG 35413 303 9 brown brown JJ 35413 303 10 or or CC 35413 303 11 black black JJ 35413 303 12 spots spot NNS 35413 303 13 ; ; : 35413 303 14 no no DT 35413 303 15 distinct distinct JJ 35413 303 16 white white JJ 35413 303 17 stripe stripe NN 35413 303 18 on on IN 35413 303 19 upper upper JJ 35413 303 20 lip lip NN 35413 303 21 or or CC 35413 303 22 on on IN 35413 303 23 flanks flank NNS 35413 303 24 ; ; : 35413 303 25 a a DT 35413 303 26 faint faint JJ 35413 303 27 white white JJ 35413 303 28 line line NN 35413 303 29 usually usually RB 35413 303 30 present present JJ 35413 303 31 above above IN 35413 303 32 anal anal JJ 35413 303 33 opening opening NN 35413 303 34 ; ; : 35413 303 35 a a DT 35413 303 36 rostral rostral JJ 35413 303 37 keel keel NN 35413 303 38 3 3 CD 35413 303 39 Chest Chest NNP 35413 303 40 , , , 35413 303 41 throat throat NN 35413 303 42 , , , 35413 303 43 and and CC 35413 303 44 flanks flank NNS 35413 303 45 usually usually RB 35413 303 46 unspotted unspotted JJ 35413 303 47 ; ; : 35413 303 48 distinct distinct JJ 35413 303 49 white white JJ 35413 303 50 line line NN 35413 303 51 on on IN 35413 303 52 upper upper JJ 35413 303 53 lip lip NN 35413 303 54 and and CC 35413 303 55 on on IN 35413 303 56 flank flank NN 35413 303 57 present present NN 35413 303 58 or or CC 35413 303 59 not not RB 35413 303 60 ; ; : 35413 303 61 white white JJ 35413 303 62 line line NN 35413 303 63 above above IN 35413 303 64 anal anal JJ 35413 303 65 opening opening NN 35413 303 66 faint faint JJ 35413 303 67 or or CC 35413 303 68 well well RB 35413 303 69 defined define VBN 35413 303 70 ; ; : 35413 303 71 no no DT 35413 303 72 rostral rostral JJ 35413 303 73 keel keel NN 35413 303 74 4 4 CD 35413 303 75 3 3 CD 35413 303 76 . . . 35413 304 1 Interorbital Interorbital NNP 35413 304 2 region region NN 35413 304 3 much much RB 35413 304 4 wider wide JJR 35413 304 5 than than IN 35413 304 6 eyelid eyelid JJR 35413 304 7 ; ; : 35413 304 8 spots spot NNS 35413 304 9 on on IN 35413 304 10 throat throat NN 35413 304 11 and and CC 35413 304 12 chest chest NN 35413 304 13 black black NN 35413 304 14 ; ; : 35413 304 15 spots spot NNS 35413 304 16 only only RB 35413 304 17 occasionally occasionally RB 35413 304 18 present present JJ 35413 304 19 on on IN 35413 304 20 belly belly NN 35413 304 21 ; ; , 35413 304 22 flanks flank NNS 35413 304 23 marbled marble VBD 35413 304 24 with with IN 35413 304 25 black black JJ 35413 304 26 and and CC 35413 304 27 white white JJ 35413 304 28 ; ; , 35413 304 29 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 304 30 spines spine NNS 35413 304 31 small small JJ 35413 304 32 , , , 35413 304 33 as as RB 35413 304 34 many many JJ 35413 304 35 as as IN 35413 304 36 80 80 CD 35413 304 37 on on IN 35413 304 38 one one CD 35413 304 39 thumb thumb NN 35413 304 40 _ _ NNP 35413 304 41 P. P. NNP 35413 305 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 305 2 _ _ NNP 35413 305 3 Interorbital Interorbital NNP 35413 305 4 region region NN 35413 305 5 about about IN 35413 305 6 as as RB 35413 305 7 wide wide JJ 35413 305 8 as as IN 35413 305 9 eyelid eyelid JJR 35413 305 10 ; ; : 35413 305 11 spots spot NNS 35413 305 12 on on IN 35413 305 13 chest chest NN 35413 305 14 and and CC 35413 305 15 throat throat NN 35413 305 16 brown brown JJ 35413 305 17 or or CC 35413 305 18 black black JJ 35413 305 19 ; ; : 35413 305 20 spots spot NNS 35413 305 21 usually usually RB 35413 305 22 present present JJ 35413 305 23 on on IN 35413 305 24 belly belly NN 35413 305 25 ; ; : 35413 305 26 flanks flank NNS 35413 305 27 having have VBG 35413 305 28 round round JJ 35413 305 29 brown brown JJ 35413 305 30 or or CC 35413 305 31 black black JJ 35413 305 32 spots spot NNS 35413 305 33 ; ; : 35413 305 34 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 305 35 spines spine NNS 35413 305 36 moderate moderate JJ 35413 305 37 in in IN 35413 305 38 size size NN 35413 305 39 , , , 35413 305 40 conical conical JJ 35413 305 41 , , , 35413 305 42 seldom seldom RB 35413 305 43 more more JJR 35413 305 44 than than IN 35413 305 45 60 60 CD 35413 305 46 on on IN 35413 305 47 one one CD 35413 305 48 thumb thumb NN 35413 305 49 _ _ NNP 35413 305 50 P. P. NNP 35413 306 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 306 2 _ _ NNP 35413 306 3 4 4 CD 35413 306 4 . . . 35413 307 1 A a DT 35413 307 2 distinct distinct JJ 35413 307 3 , , , 35413 307 4 broad broad JJ 35413 307 5 , , , 35413 307 6 white white JJ 35413 307 7 lateral lateral JJ 35413 307 8 stripe stripe NN 35413 307 9 usually usually RB 35413 307 10 present present JJ 35413 307 11 ; ; : 35413 307 12 usually usually RB 35413 307 13 a a DT 35413 307 14 distinct distinct JJ 35413 307 15 white white JJ 35413 307 16 line line NN 35413 307 17 above above IN 35413 307 18 anal anal JJ 35413 307 19 opening opening NN 35413 307 20 ; ; : 35413 307 21 a a DT 35413 307 22 distinct distinct JJ 35413 307 23 white white JJ 35413 307 24 stripe stripe NN 35413 307 25 on on IN 35413 307 26 upper upper JJ 35413 307 27 lip lip NN 35413 307 28 _ _ NNP 35413 307 29 P. P. NNP 35413 308 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 308 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 308 3 _ _ NNP 35413 308 4 No no DT 35413 308 5 white white JJ 35413 308 6 lateral lateral JJ 35413 308 7 stripe stripe NN 35413 308 8 ; ; : 35413 308 9 a a DT 35413 308 10 faint faint JJ 35413 308 11 white white JJ 35413 308 12 stripe stripe NN 35413 308 13 above above IN 35413 308 14 anal anal JJ 35413 308 15 opening opening NN 35413 308 16 ; ; : 35413 308 17 no no DT 35413 308 18 distinct distinct JJ 35413 308 19 white white JJ 35413 308 20 stripe stripe NN 35413 308 21 on on IN 35413 308 22 upper upper JJ 35413 308 23 lip lip NN 35413 308 24 _ _ NNP 35413 308 25 P. P. NNP 35413 309 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 309 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 309 3 _ _ NNP 35413 309 4 5 5 CD 35413 309 5 . . . 35413 310 1 A a DT 35413 310 2 distinct distinct JJ 35413 310 3 , , , 35413 310 4 broad broad JJ 35413 310 5 , , , 35413 310 6 lateral lateral JJ 35413 310 7 stripe stripe NN 35413 310 8 ; ; : 35413 310 9 a a DT 35413 310 10 white white JJ 35413 310 11 stripe stripe NN 35413 310 12 on on IN 35413 310 13 upper upper JJ 35413 310 14 lip lip NN 35413 310 15 expanded expand VBN 35413 310 16 to to TO 35413 310 17 form form VB 35413 310 18 a a DT 35413 310 19 large large JJ 35413 310 20 spot spot NN 35413 310 21 below below IN 35413 310 22 eye eye NN 35413 310 23 ; ; : 35413 310 24 hidden hide VBN 35413 310 25 surfaces surface NNS 35413 310 26 of of IN 35413 310 27 thighs thigh NNS 35413 310 28 and and CC 35413 310 29 webs webs NN 35413 310 30 of of IN 35413 310 31 feet foot NNS 35413 310 32 not not RB 35413 310 33 red red JJ 35413 310 34 in in IN 35413 310 35 life life NN 35413 310 36 ; ; , 35413 310 37 internarial internarial JJ 35413 310 38 region region NN 35413 310 39 slightly slightly RB 35413 310 40 depressed depressed JJ 35413 310 41 ; ; : 35413 310 42 diameter diameter NN 35413 310 43 of of IN 35413 310 44 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 310 45 greater great JJR 35413 310 46 than than IN 35413 310 47 one one CD 35413 310 48 - - HYPH 35413 310 49 half half NN 35413 310 50 diameter diameter NN 35413 310 51 of of IN 35413 310 52 eye eye NN 35413 310 53 6 6 CD 35413 310 54 No no DT 35413 310 55 lateral lateral JJ 35413 310 56 white white JJ 35413 310 57 stripe stripe NN 35413 310 58 ; ; : 35413 310 59 no no DT 35413 310 60 stripe stripe NN 35413 310 61 on on IN 35413 310 62 upper upper JJ 35413 310 63 lip lip NN 35413 310 64 ; ; : 35413 310 65 in in IN 35413 310 66 life life NN 35413 310 67 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 310 68 green green NN 35413 310 69 , , , 35413 310 70 hidden hide VBN 35413 310 71 surfaces surface NNS 35413 310 72 of of IN 35413 310 73 thighs thigh NNS 35413 310 74 and and CC 35413 310 75 webs webs NN 35413 310 76 of of IN 35413 310 77 feet foot NNS 35413 310 78 orange orange VBP 35413 310 79 tan tan NNP 35413 310 80 to to IN 35413 310 81 bright bright JJ 35413 310 82 red red NN 35413 310 83 , , , 35413 310 84 and and CC 35413 310 85 eye eye NN 35413 310 86 golden golden JJ 35413 310 87 color color NN 35413 310 88 ; ; , 35413 310 89 internarial internarial JJ 35413 310 90 region region NN 35413 310 91 flat flat JJ 35413 310 92 ; ; : 35413 310 93 diameter diameter NN 35413 310 94 of of IN 35413 310 95 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 310 96 less less JJR 35413 310 97 than than IN 35413 310 98 one one CD 35413 310 99 - - HYPH 35413 310 100 half half NN 35413 310 101 diameter diameter NN 35413 310 102 of of IN 35413 310 103 eye eye NN 35413 310 104 _ _ NNP 35413 310 105 P. P. NNP 35413 311 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 311 2 _ _ NNP 35413 311 3 6 6 CD 35413 311 4 . . . 35413 312 1 Webs webs NN 35413 312 2 of of IN 35413 312 3 feet foot NNS 35413 312 4 and and CC 35413 312 5 posterior posterior NN 35413 312 6 surfaces surface NNS 35413 312 7 of of IN 35413 312 8 thighs thigh NNS 35413 312 9 pale pale JJ 35413 312 10 cream cream NN 35413 312 11 color color NN 35413 312 12 ; ; , 35413 312 13 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 312 14 in in IN 35413 312 15 life life NN 35413 312 16 reddish reddish JJ 35413 312 17 brown brown NN 35413 312 18 ; ; : 35413 312 19 iris iris NNP 35413 312 20 bright bright VBD 35413 312 21 red red NNP 35413 312 22 _ _ NNP 35413 312 23 P. P. NNP 35413 313 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 313 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 313 3 _ _ NNP 35413 313 4 Webs Webs NNP 35413 313 5 of of IN 35413 313 6 feet foot NNS 35413 313 7 and and CC 35413 313 8 posterior posterior NN 35413 313 9 surfaces surface NNS 35413 313 10 of of IN 35413 313 11 thighs thigh NNS 35413 313 12 pale pale NNP 35413 313 13 brown brown NNP 35413 313 14 ; ; : 35413 313 15 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 313 16 in in IN 35413 313 17 life life NN 35413 313 18 green green JJ 35413 313 19 ; ; : 35413 313 20 iris iris JJ 35413 313 21 reddish reddish JJ 35413 313 22 bronze bronze NN 35413 313 23 color color NN 35413 313 24 _ _ NNP 35413 313 25 P. P. NNP 35413 314 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 314 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 314 3 _ _ NNP 35413 314 4 KEY KEY NNP 35413 314 5 TO to IN 35413 314 6 TADPOLES TADPOLES NNP 35413 314 7 1 1 CD 35413 314 8 . . . 35413 315 1 Lips lip NNS 35413 315 2 greatly greatly RB 35413 315 3 expanded expand VBD 35413 315 4 forming form VBG 35413 315 5 a a DT 35413 315 6 funnel funnel NN 35413 315 7 - - HYPH 35413 315 8 shaped shape VBN 35413 315 9 mouth mouth NN 35413 315 10 ; ; , 35413 315 11 tooth tooth NN 35413 315 12 - - HYPH 35413 315 13 rows row NNS 35413 315 14 3/3 3/3 CD 35413 315 15 _ _ NNP 35413 315 16 P. P. NNP 35413 316 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 316 2 _ _ NNP 35413 316 3 group--2 group--2 NNP 35413 316 4 Lips Lips NNPS 35413 316 5 folded fold VBN 35413 316 6 laterally laterally RB 35413 316 7 , , , 35413 316 8 not not RB 35413 316 9 forming form VBG 35413 316 10 a a DT 35413 316 11 funnel funnel NN 35413 316 12 - - HYPH 35413 316 13 shaped shape VBN 35413 316 14 mouth mouth NN 35413 316 15 ; ; , 35413 316 16 tooth tooth NN 35413 316 17 - - HYPH 35413 316 18 rows row VBZ 35413 316 19 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 316 20 or or CC 35413 316 21 more more JJR 35413 316 22 _ _ NNP 35413 316 23 P. P. NNP 35413 317 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 317 2 _ _ NNP 35413 317 3 group--4 group--4 NNP 35413 317 4 2 2 CD 35413 317 5 . . . 35413 318 1 Belly belly NN 35413 318 2 and and CC 35413 318 3 mouth mouth NN 35413 318 4 mottled mottle VBD 35413 318 5 ; ; : 35413 318 6 tail tail NN 35413 318 7 cream cream NN 35413 318 8 color color NN 35413 318 9 heavily heavily RB 35413 318 10 blotched blotch VBN 35413 318 11 with with IN 35413 318 12 brown brown JJ 35413 318 13 3 3 CD 35413 318 14 Belly Belly NNP 35413 318 15 dark dark JJ 35413 318 16 gray gray NN 35413 318 17 ; ; : 35413 318 18 tail tail NN 35413 318 19 cream cream NN 35413 318 20 color color NN 35413 318 21 with with IN 35413 318 22 dense dense JJ 35413 318 23 brown brown JJ 35413 318 24 flecking flecking NN 35413 318 25 , , , 35413 318 26 giving give VBG 35413 318 27 brown brown JJ 35413 318 28 appearance appearance NN 35413 318 29 _ _ NNP 35413 318 30 P. P. NNP 35413 319 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 319 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 319 3 _ _ NNP 35413 319 4 3 3 CD 35413 319 5 . . . 35413 320 1 Belly belly NN 35413 320 2 cream cream NN 35413 320 3 color color NN 35413 320 4 with with IN 35413 320 5 brown brown JJ 35413 320 6 mottling mottling NN 35413 320 7 ; ; : 35413 320 8 no no DT 35413 320 9 large large JJ 35413 320 10 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 320 11 at at IN 35413 320 12 each each DT 35413 320 13 end end NN 35413 320 14 of of IN 35413 320 15 first first JJ 35413 320 16 lower low JJR 35413 320 17 tooth tooth NN 35413 320 18 - - HYPH 35413 320 19 row row NN 35413 320 20 _ _ NNP 35413 320 21 P. P. NNP 35413 321 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 321 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 321 3 _ _ NNP 35413 321 4 Belly Belly NNP 35413 321 5 grayish grayish NN 35413 321 6 green green JJ 35413 321 7 with with IN 35413 321 8 brown brown JJ 35413 321 9 mottling mottling NN 35413 321 10 ; ; : 35413 321 11 a a DT 35413 321 12 large large JJ 35413 321 13 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 321 14 at at IN 35413 321 15 each each DT 35413 321 16 end end NN 35413 321 17 of of IN 35413 321 18 first first JJ 35413 321 19 lower low JJR 35413 321 20 tooth tooth NN 35413 321 21 - - HYPH 35413 321 22 row row NN 35413 321 23 _ _ NNP 35413 321 24 P. P. NNP 35413 322 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 322 2 _ _ NNP 35413 322 3 4 4 CD 35413 322 4 . . . 35413 323 1 Tooth tooth NN 35413 323 2 - - HYPH 35413 323 3 rows row VBZ 35413 323 4 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 323 5 ; ; : 35413 323 6 cream cream NN 35413 323 7 - - HYPH 35413 323 8 colored color VBN 35413 323 9 crescent crescent NN 35413 323 10 - - HYPH 35413 323 11 shaped shape VBN 35413 323 12 mark mark NN 35413 323 13 on on IN 35413 323 14 posterior posterior JJ 35413 323 15 part part NN 35413 323 16 of of IN 35413 323 17 body body NN 35413 323 18 bordered border VBN 35413 323 19 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 323 20 by by IN 35413 323 21 large large JJ 35413 323 22 brown brown JJ 35413 323 23 mark mark NN 35413 323 24 5 5 CD 35413 323 25 Tooth Tooth NNP 35413 323 26 - - HYPH 35413 323 27 rows row NNS 35413 323 28 usually usually RB 35413 323 29 4/7 4/7 CD 35413 323 30 ( ( -LRB- 35413 323 31 sometimes sometimes RB 35413 323 32 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 323 33 ) ) -RRB- 35413 323 34 ; ; : 35413 323 35 cream cream NN 35413 323 36 - - HYPH 35413 323 37 colored color VBN 35413 323 38 crescent crescent NN 35413 323 39 - - HYPH 35413 323 40 shaped shape VBN 35413 323 41 mark mark NN 35413 323 42 on on IN 35413 323 43 posterior posterior JJ 35413 323 44 part part NN 35413 323 45 of of IN 35413 323 46 body body NN 35413 323 47 usually usually RB 35413 323 48 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 323 49 , , , 35413 323 50 not not RB 35413 323 51 bordered border VBN 35413 323 52 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 323 53 by by IN 35413 323 54 large large JJ 35413 323 55 brown brown JJ 35413 323 56 mark mark NN 35413 323 57 _ _ NNP 35413 323 58 P. P. NNP 35413 324 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 324 2 _ _ NNP 35413 324 3 5 5 CD 35413 324 4 . . . 35413 325 1 Caudal caudal JJ 35413 325 2 musculature musculature NN 35413 325 3 uniformly uniformly RB 35413 325 4 flecked fleck VBN 35413 325 5 with with IN 35413 325 6 brown brown JJ 35413 325 7 ; ; : 35413 325 8 lower low JJR 35413 325 9 tooth tooth NN 35413 325 10 - - HYPH 35413 325 11 rows row VBZ 35413 325 12 1 1 CD 35413 325 13 - - SYM 35413 325 14 4 4 CD 35413 325 15 about about RB 35413 325 16 equal equal JJ 35413 325 17 in in IN 35413 325 18 length length NN 35413 325 19 to to IN 35413 325 20 upper upper JJ 35413 325 21 rows row NNS 35413 325 22 _ _ NNP 35413 325 23 P. P. NNP 35413 326 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 326 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 326 3 _ _ NNP 35413 326 4 Caudal Caudal NNP 35413 326 5 musculature musculature NN 35413 326 6 having have VBG 35413 326 7 brown brown JJ 35413 326 8 square square JJ 35413 326 9 blotches blotch NNS 35413 326 10 dorsally dorsally RB 35413 326 11 on on IN 35413 326 12 anterior anterior NNP 35413 326 13 one one CD 35413 326 14 - - HYPH 35413 326 15 half half NN 35413 326 16 of of IN 35413 326 17 tail tail NN 35413 326 18 ; ; : 35413 326 19 lower low JJR 35413 326 20 tooth tooth NN 35413 326 21 - - HYPH 35413 326 22 rows row VBZ 35413 326 23 1 1 CD 35413 326 24 - - SYM 35413 326 25 4 4 CD 35413 326 26 usually usually RB 35413 326 27 slightly slightly RB 35413 326 28 shorter short JJR 35413 326 29 than than IN 35413 326 30 upper upper JJ 35413 326 31 rows row NNS 35413 326 32 6 6 CD 35413 326 33 6 6 CD 35413 326 34 . . . 35413 327 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 35413 327 2 caudal caudal NN 35413 327 3 blotches blotch NNS 35413 327 4 well well RB 35413 327 5 defined define VBN 35413 327 6 and and CC 35413 327 7 extending extend VBG 35413 327 8 onto onto IN 35413 327 9 sides side NNS 35413 327 10 of of IN 35413 327 11 tail tail NN 35413 327 12 ; ; : 35413 327 13 moderately moderately RB 35413 327 14 large large JJ 35413 327 15 brown brown JJ 35413 327 16 flecks fleck NNS 35413 327 17 on on IN 35413 327 18 caudal caudal JJ 35413 327 19 fin fin NN 35413 327 20 ; ; : 35413 327 21 eye eye NN 35413 327 22 in in IN 35413 327 23 life life NN 35413 327 24 pale pale JJ 35413 327 25 reddish reddish JJ 35413 327 26 brown brown JJ 35413 327 27 _ _ NNP 35413 327 28 P. P. NNP 35413 328 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 328 2 _ _ NNP 35413 328 3 Dorsal Dorsal NNP 35413 328 4 caudal caudal NN 35413 328 5 blotches blotch NNS 35413 328 6 faint faint VBP 35413 328 7 , , , 35413 328 8 not not RB 35413 328 9 extending extend VBG 35413 328 10 onto onto IN 35413 328 11 sides side NNS 35413 328 12 of of IN 35413 328 13 tail tail NN 35413 328 14 ; ; : 35413 328 15 small small JJ 35413 328 16 brown brown JJ 35413 328 17 flecks fleck NNS 35413 328 18 on on IN 35413 328 19 caudal caudal JJ 35413 328 20 fin fin NN 35413 328 21 ; ; : 35413 328 22 eye eye NN 35413 328 23 in in IN 35413 328 24 life life NN 35413 328 25 silvery silvery JJ 35413 328 26 bronze bronze NN 35413 328 27 _ _ NNP 35413 328 28 P. P. NNP 35413 329 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 329 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 329 3 _ _ NNP 35413 329 4 The the DT 35413 329 5 _ _ NNP 35413 329 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 329 7 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 329 8 _ _ NNP 35413 329 9 Group Group NNP 35413 329 10 Three Three NNP 35413 329 11 species specie NNS 35413 329 12 in in IN 35413 329 13 group group NN 35413 329 14 ; ; : 35413 329 15 adults adult NNS 35413 329 16 having have VBG 35413 329 17 moderate moderate JJ 35413 329 18 amount amount NN 35413 329 19 of of IN 35413 329 20 webbing web VBG 35413 329 21 between between IN 35413 329 22 fingers finger NNS 35413 329 23 , , , 35413 329 24 and and CC 35413 329 25 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 329 26 fold fold VB 35413 329 27 ; ; : 35413 329 28 breeding breeding NN 35413 329 29 males male NNS 35413 329 30 having have VBG 35413 329 31 spinous spinous JJ 35413 329 32 , , , 35413 329 33 horny horny JJ 35413 329 34 , , , 35413 329 35 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 329 36 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 35413 329 37 on on IN 35413 329 38 pollex pollex NN 35413 329 39 ; ; : 35413 329 40 mouths mouth NNS 35413 329 41 of of IN 35413 329 42 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 329 43 having have VBG 35413 329 44 lateral lateral JJ 35413 329 45 folds fold NNS 35413 329 46 in in IN 35413 329 47 lips lip NNS 35413 329 48 and and CC 35413 329 49 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 329 50 or or CC 35413 329 51 4/7 4/7 CD 35413 329 52 tooth tooth NN 35413 329 53 - - HYPH 35413 329 54 rows row NNS 35413 329 55 ; ; : 35413 329 56 breeding breed VBG 35413 329 57 call call NN 35413 329 58 consisting consist VBG 35413 329 59 of of IN 35413 329 60 one one CD 35413 329 61 long long JJ 35413 329 62 note note NN 35413 329 63 . . . 35413 330 1 = = NFP 35413 330 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNPS 35413 330 3 euthysanota= euthysanota= NN 35413 330 4 _ _ NNP 35413 330 5 Diagnosis._--Rostral diagnosis._--rostral JJ 35413 330 6 keel keel NN 35413 330 7 absent absent JJ 35413 330 8 ; ; : 35413 330 9 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 330 10 spines spine NNS 35413 330 11 in in IN 35413 330 12 males male NNS 35413 330 13 small small JJ 35413 330 14 ; ; : 35413 330 15 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 330 16 region region NN 35413 330 17 much much RB 35413 330 18 wider wide JJR 35413 330 19 than than IN 35413 330 20 eyelid eyelid RB 35413 330 21 . . . 35413 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 331 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 331 3 : : : 35413 331 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 35413 331 5 12 12 CD 35413 331 6 _ _ NNP 35413 331 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 331 8 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 331 9 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 331 10 _ _ NNP 35413 331 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 331 12 KU KU NNP 35413 331 13 58008 58008 CD 35413 331 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 331 15 . . . 35413 332 1 × × UH 35413 332 2 2 2 CD 35413 332 3 . . . 35413 332 4 ] ] -RRB- 35413 333 1 = = NFP 35413 333 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 333 3 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 333 4 euthysanota= euthysanota= NN 35413 333 5 ( ( -LRB- 35413 333 6 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 35413 333 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 333 8 _ _ NNP 35413 333 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 333 10 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 333 11 _ _ NNP 35413 333 12 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 35413 333 13 , , , 35413 333 14 Proc Proc NNP 35413 333 15 . . . 35413 334 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 334 2 . . . 35413 335 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 335 2 . . . 35413 336 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 336 2 , , , 35413 336 3 41:123 41:123 CD 35413 336 4 - - SYM 35413 336 5 124 124 CD 35413 336 6 , , , 35413 336 7 June June NNP 35413 336 8 29 29 CD 35413 336 9 , , , 35413 336 10 1928 1928 CD 35413 336 11 [ [ -LRB- 35413 336 12 Holotype.--USNM Holotype.--USNM NNP 35413 336 13 73296 73296 CD 35413 336 14 from from IN 35413 336 15 Los Los NNP 35413 336 16 Esemiles Esemiles NNP 35413 336 17 , , , 35413 336 18 Depto Depto NNP 35413 336 19 . . . 35413 337 1 Chalatenango Chalatenango NNP 35413 337 2 , , , 35413 337 3 El El NNP 35413 337 4 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 337 5 ; ; : 35413 337 6 Ruben Ruben NNP 35413 337 7 A. A. NNP 35413 337 8 Stirton Stirton NNP 35413 337 9 collector collector NN 35413 337 10 ] ] -RRB- 35413 337 11 . . . 35413 338 1 Mertens Mertens NNP 35413 338 2 , , , 35413 338 3 Senckenbergiana Senckenbergiana NNP 35413 338 4 , , , 35413 338 5 33:169 33:169 CD 35413 338 6 - - SYM 35413 338 7 171 171 CD 35413 338 8 , , , 35413 338 9 June June NNP 35413 338 10 15 15 CD 35413 338 11 , , , 35413 338 12 1952 1952 CD 35413 338 13 ; ; : 35413 338 14 Abhand Abhand NNP 35413 338 15 . . . 35413 339 1 Senckenbergische Senckenbergische NNP 35413 339 2 Naturf Naturf NNP 35413 339 3 . . . 35413 340 1 Gesell Gesell NNP 35413 340 2 . . . 35413 340 3 , , , 35413 340 4 487:29 487:29 CD 35413 340 5 , , , 35413 340 6 December December NNP 35413 340 7 1 1 CD 35413 340 8 , , , 35413 340 9 1952 1952 CD 35413 340 10 . . . 35413 341 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 341 2 , , , 35413 341 3 Proc Proc NNP 35413 341 4 . . . 35413 342 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 342 2 . . . 35413 343 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 343 2 . . . 35413 344 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 344 2 , , , 35413 344 3 67:169 67:169 CD 35413 344 4 , , , 35413 344 5 August August NNP 35413 344 6 5 5 CD 35413 344 7 , , , 35413 344 8 1954 1954 CD 35413 344 9 . . . 35413 345 1 _ _ NNP 35413 345 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 345 3 rozellae rozellae VBZ 35413 345 4 _ _ NNP 35413 345 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 345 6 , , , 35413 345 7 Univ Univ NNP 35413 345 8 . . . 35413 346 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 346 2 Sci Sci NNP 35413 346 3 . . . 35413 347 1 Bull Bull NNP 35413 347 2 . . NNP 35413 347 3 , , , 35413 347 4 28:78 28:78 CD 35413 347 5 - - SYM 35413 347 6 80 80 CD 35413 347 7 , , , 35413 347 8 pl pl NNP 35413 347 9 . . . 35413 348 1 9 9 CD 35413 348 2 , , , 35413 348 3 fig fig NN 35413 348 4 . . . 35413 349 1 1 1 LS 35413 349 2 , , , 35413 349 3 May May NNP 35413 349 4 15 15 CD 35413 349 5 , , , 35413 349 6 1942 1942 CD 35413 349 7 [ [ -LRB- 35413 349 8 Holotype.--USNM Holotype.--USNM NNP 35413 349 9 115039 115039 CD 35413 349 10 from from IN 35413 349 11 Salto Salto NNP 35413 349 12 de de FW 35413 349 13 Agua Agua NNP 35413 349 14 , , , 35413 349 15 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 349 16 , , , 35413 349 17 México México NNP 35413 349 18 ; ; : 35413 349 19 Hobart Hobart NNP 35413 349 20 M. M. NNP 35413 349 21 and and CC 35413 349 22 Rozella Rozella NNP 35413 349 23 Smith Smith NNP 35413 349 24 collectors collector NNS 35413 349 25 ] ] -RRB- 35413 349 26 . . . 35413 350 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 350 2 and and CC 35413 350 3 Smith Smith NNP 35413 350 4 , , , 35413 350 5 Proc Proc NNP 35413 350 6 . . . 35413 351 1 U. U. NNP 35413 351 2 S. S. NNP 35413 351 3 Natl Natl NNP 35413 351 4 . . . 35413 352 1 Mus Mus NNP 35413 352 2 . . NNP 35413 352 3 , , , 35413 352 4 95:587 95:587 CD 35413 352 5 , , , 35413 352 6 June June NNP 35413 352 7 30 30 CD 35413 352 8 , , , 35413 352 9 1945 1945 CD 35413 352 10 . . . 35413 353 1 Smith Smith NNP 35413 353 2 and and CC 35413 353 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 353 4 , , , 35413 353 5 Bull Bull NNP 35413 353 6 . . . 35413 354 1 U. U. NNP 35413 354 2 S. S. NNP 35413 354 3 Natl Natl NNP 35413 354 4 . . . 35413 355 1 Mus Mus NNP 35413 355 2 . . NNP 35413 355 3 , , , 35413 355 4 194:86 194:86 CD 35413 355 5 , , , 35413 355 6 June June NNP 35413 355 7 17 17 CD 35413 355 8 , , , 35413 355 9 1948 1948 CD 35413 355 10 . . . 35413 356 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 356 2 , , , 35413 356 3 Proc Proc NNP 35413 356 4 . . . 35413 357 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 357 2 . . . 35413 358 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 358 2 . . . 35413 359 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 359 2 , , , 35413 359 3 67:169 67:169 CD 35413 359 4 , , , 35413 359 5 August August NNP 35413 359 6 5 5 CD 35413 359 7 , , , 35413 359 8 1954 1954 CD 35413 359 9 . . . 35413 360 1 _ _ NNP 35413 360 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 360 3 bogerti bogerti NN 35413 360 4 _ _ NNP 35413 360 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 360 6 , , , 35413 360 7 Amer Amer NNP 35413 360 8 . . . 35413 361 1 Mus mus NN 35413 361 2 . . . 35413 362 1 Novitates Novitates NNP 35413 362 2 , , , 35413 362 3 1437:13 1437:13 CD 35413 362 4 - - SYM 35413 362 5 16 16 CD 35413 362 6 , , , 35413 362 7 fig fig NN 35413 362 8 . . . 35413 363 1 5 5 LS 35413 363 2 , , , 35413 363 3 December December NNP 35413 363 4 7 7 CD 35413 363 5 , , , 35413 363 6 1949 1949 CD 35413 363 7 [ [ -LRB- 35413 363 8 Holotype.--AMNH Holotype.--AMNH NNP 35413 363 9 51847 51847 CD 35413 363 10 from from IN 35413 363 11 Río Río NNP 35413 363 12 Grande Grande NNP 35413 363 13 , , , 35413 363 14 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 363 15 , , , 35413 363 16 México México NNP 35413 363 17 ; ; : 35413 363 18 Thomas Thomas NNP 35413 363 19 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 35413 363 20 collector collector NN 35413 363 21 ] ] -RRB- 35413 363 22 . . . 35413 364 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 364 2 , , , 35413 364 3 Proc Proc NNP 35413 364 4 . . . 35413 365 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 365 2 . . . 35413 366 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 366 2 . . . 35413 367 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 367 2 , , , 35413 367 3 67:169 67:169 CD 35413 367 4 , , , 35413 367 5 August August NNP 35413 367 6 5 5 CD 35413 367 7 , , , 35413 367 8 1954 1954 CD 35413 367 9 . . . 35413 368 1 _ _ NNP 35413 368 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 368 3 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 368 4 _ _ NNP 35413 368 5 , , , 35413 368 6 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 368 7 , , , 35413 368 8 Univ Univ NNP 35413 368 9 . . . 35413 369 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 369 2 Publ Publ NNP 35413 369 3 . . . 35413 370 1 Mus mus NN 35413 370 2 . . . 35413 371 1 Nat Nat NNP 35413 371 2 . . . 35413 372 1 Hist Hist NNP 35413 372 2 . . NNP 35413 372 3 , , , 35413 372 4 13:351 13:351 CD 35413 372 5 , , , 35413 372 6 April April NNP 35413 372 7 27 27 CD 35413 372 8 , , , 35413 372 9 1961 1961 CD 35413 372 10 . . . 35413 373 1 _ _ NNP 35413 373 2 Diagnosis._--Dorsum diagnosis._--dorsum XX 35413 373 3 tan tan NNP 35413 373 4 to to IN 35413 373 5 reddish reddish JJ 35413 373 6 brown brown NNP 35413 373 7 ; ; : 35413 373 8 venter venter NN 35413 373 9 white white JJ 35413 373 10 ; ; : 35413 373 11 rarely rarely RB 35413 373 12 flecked fleck VBN 35413 373 13 with with IN 35413 373 14 brown brown JJ 35413 373 15 or or CC 35413 373 16 black black JJ 35413 373 17 ; ; : 35413 373 18 a a DT 35413 373 19 white white JJ 35413 373 20 stripe stripe NN 35413 373 21 on on IN 35413 373 22 upper upper JJ 35413 373 23 lip lip NN 35413 373 24 , , , 35413 373 25 on on IN 35413 373 26 flank flank NN 35413 373 27 , , , 35413 373 28 and and CC 35413 373 29 usually usually RB 35413 373 30 above above IN 35413 373 31 anus anus NN 35413 373 32 . . . 35413 374 1 _ _ NNP 35413 374 2 Description._--The description._--the DT 35413 374 3 following follow VBG 35413 374 4 description description NN 35413 374 5 is be VBZ 35413 374 6 based base VBN 35413 374 7 on on IN 35413 374 8 KU KU NNP 35413 374 9 58008 58008 CD 35413 374 10 from from IN 35413 374 11 Finca Finca NNP 35413 374 12 La La NNP 35413 374 13 Paz Paz NNP 35413 374 14 , , , 35413 374 15 Depto Depto NNP 35413 374 16 . . . 35413 375 1 San San NNP 35413 375 2 Marcos Marcos NNP 35413 375 3 , , , 35413 375 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 375 5 ( ( -LRB- 35413 375 6 Pl Pl NNP 35413 375 7 . . . 35413 376 1 12 12 CD 35413 376 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 376 3 . . . 35413 377 1 Adult adult JJ 35413 377 2 male male NN 35413 377 3 having have VBG 35413 377 4 a a DT 35413 377 5 snout snout NN 35413 377 6 - - HYPH 35413 377 7 vent vent NN 35413 377 8 length length NN 35413 377 9 of of IN 35413 377 10 35.0 35.0 CD 35413 377 11 mm mm CD 35413 377 12 . . . 35413 378 1 ; ; : 35413 378 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 378 3 length length NNP 35413 378 4 , , , 35413 378 5 16.5 16.5 CD 35413 378 6 mm mm CD 35413 378 7 . . . 35413 379 1 ; ; : 35413 379 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 379 3 length length NN 35413 379 4 / / SYM 35413 379 5 snout snout NN 35413 379 6 - - HYPH 35413 379 7 vent vent NN 35413 379 8 length length NN 35413 379 9 , , , 35413 379 10 47.1 47.1 CD 35413 379 11 per per IN 35413 379 12 cent cent NN 35413 379 13 ; ; : 35413 379 14 foot foot NN 35413 379 15 length length NN 35413 379 16 , , , 35413 379 17 14.2 14.2 CD 35413 379 18 mm mm CD 35413 379 19 . . . 35413 380 1 ; ; : 35413 380 2 head head NN 35413 380 3 length length NN 35413 380 4 , , , 35413 380 5 11.0 11.0 CD 35413 380 6 mm mm CD 35413 380 7 . . . 35413 381 1 ; ; : 35413 381 2 head head VB 35413 381 3 length length NN 35413 381 4 / / SYM 35413 381 5 snout snout NN 35413 381 6 - - HYPH 35413 381 7 vent vent NN 35413 381 8 length length NN 35413 381 9 , , , 35413 381 10 31.4 31.4 CD 35413 381 11 per per IN 35413 381 12 cent cent NN 35413 381 13 ; ; : 35413 381 14 head head NN 35413 381 15 width width NN 35413 381 16 , , , 35413 381 17 10.7 10.7 CD 35413 381 18 mm mm CD 35413 381 19 . . . 35413 382 1 ; ; : 35413 382 2 head head VB 35413 382 3 width width NN 35413 382 4 / / SYM 35413 382 5 snout snout NN 35413 382 6 - - HYPH 35413 382 7 vent vent NN 35413 382 8 length length NN 35413 382 9 , , , 35413 382 10 30.6 30.6 CD 35413 382 11 per per IN 35413 382 12 cent cent NN 35413 382 13 ; ; : 35413 382 14 diameter diameter NN 35413 382 15 of of IN 35413 382 16 eye eye NN 35413 382 17 , , , 35413 382 18 3.3 3.3 CD 35413 382 19 mm mm CD 35413 382 20 . . . 35413 383 1 ; ; : 35413 383 2 diameter diameter NN 35413 383 3 of of IN 35413 383 4 tympanum tympanum NNP 35413 383 5 , , , 35413 383 6 1.8 1.8 CD 35413 383 7 mm mm CD 35413 383 8 . . . 35413 384 1 ; ; : 35413 384 2 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 384 3 / / SYM 35413 384 4 eye eye NN 35413 384 5 , , , 35413 384 6 54.5 54.5 CD 35413 384 7 per per IN 35413 384 8 cent cent NN 35413 384 9 . . . 35413 385 1 Snout snout NN 35413 385 2 in in IN 35413 385 3 lateral lateral JJ 35413 385 4 profile profile NN 35413 385 5 nearly nearly RB 35413 385 6 square square JJ 35413 385 7 , , , 35413 385 8 slightly slightly RB 35413 385 9 rounded round VBN 35413 385 10 above above RB 35413 385 11 , , , 35413 385 12 and and CC 35413 385 13 in in IN 35413 385 14 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 385 15 profile profile NN 35413 385 16 bluntly bluntly RB 35413 385 17 rounded round VBD 35413 385 18 ; ; : 35413 385 19 canthus canthus NNP 35413 385 20 pronounced pronounce VBN 35413 385 21 ; ; : 35413 385 22 loreal loreal NN 35413 385 23 region region NN 35413 385 24 moderately moderately RB 35413 385 25 concave concave NNP 35413 385 26 ; ; : 35413 385 27 lips lip NNS 35413 385 28 thick thick JJ 35413 385 29 , , , 35413 385 30 rounded rounded JJ 35413 385 31 , , , 35413 385 32 and and CC 35413 385 33 slightly slightly RB 35413 385 34 flaring flare VBG 35413 385 35 ; ; : 35413 385 36 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 385 37 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 385 38 ; ; , 35413 385 39 internarial internarial JJ 35413 385 40 distance distance NN 35413 385 41 , , , 35413 385 42 3.0 3.0 CD 35413 385 43 mm mm CD 35413 385 44 . . . 35413 386 1 ; ; : 35413 386 2 top top NN 35413 386 3 of of IN 35413 386 4 head head NN 35413 386 5 flat flat JJ 35413 386 6 ; ; : 35413 386 7 interorbital interorbital NNP 35413 386 8 distance distance NN 35413 386 9 , , , 35413 386 10 4.1 4.1 CD 35413 386 11 mm mm CD 35413 386 12 . . NNP 35413 386 13 , , , 35413 386 14 and and CC 35413 386 15 approximately approximately RB 35413 386 16 a a DT 35413 386 17 third third JJ 35413 386 18 broader broad JJR 35413 386 19 than than IN 35413 386 20 width width NN 35413 386 21 of of IN 35413 386 22 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 386 23 , , , 35413 386 24 2.9 2.9 CD 35413 386 25 mm mm CD 35413 386 26 . . . 35413 387 1 Moderately moderately RB 35413 387 2 heavy heavy JJ 35413 387 3 dermal dermal JJ 35413 387 4 fold fold VBP 35413 387 5 from from IN 35413 387 6 posterior posterior NNP 35413 387 7 corner corner NN 35413 387 8 of of IN 35413 387 9 eye eye NN 35413 387 10 above above IN 35413 387 11 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 387 12 to to TO 35413 387 13 point point VB 35413 387 14 above above IN 35413 387 15 insertion insertion NN 35413 387 16 of of IN 35413 387 17 forelimb forelimb NN 35413 387 18 , , , 35413 387 19 covering cover VBG 35413 387 20 upper upper JJ 35413 387 21 edge edge NN 35413 387 22 of of IN 35413 387 23 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 387 24 ; ; : 35413 387 25 tympanum tympanum VBP 35413 387 26 round round NN 35413 387 27 , , , 35413 387 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 387 29 diameter diameter NN 35413 387 30 slightly slightly RB 35413 387 31 more more JJR 35413 387 32 than than IN 35413 387 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 387 34 distance distance NN 35413 387 35 from from IN 35413 387 36 eye eye NN 35413 387 37 . . . 35413 388 1 Forearm forearm NN 35413 388 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 388 3 robust robust JJ 35413 388 4 , , , 35413 388 5 having have VBG 35413 388 6 distinct distinct JJ 35413 388 7 dermal dermal JJ 35413 388 8 fold fold NN 35413 388 9 on on IN 35413 388 10 wrist wrist NN 35413 388 11 ; ; : 35413 388 12 dermal dermal JJ 35413 388 13 fold fold NN 35413 388 14 , , , 35413 388 15 but but CC 35413 388 16 no no DT 35413 388 17 row row NN 35413 388 18 of of IN 35413 388 19 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 388 20 along along IN 35413 388 21 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 388 22 surface surface NN 35413 388 23 of of IN 35413 388 24 forearm forearm NN 35413 388 25 ; ; : 35413 388 26 pollex pollex NN 35413 388 27 only only RB 35413 388 28 slightly slightly RB 35413 388 29 enlarged enlarge VBN 35413 388 30 , , , 35413 388 31 bearing bear VBG 35413 388 32 triangular triangular NNP 35413 388 33 shaped shaped JJ 35413 388 34 patch patch NN 35413 388 35 of of IN 35413 388 36 small small JJ 35413 388 37 horn horn NN 35413 388 38 - - HYPH 35413 388 39 covered cover VBN 35413 388 40 spines spine NNS 35413 388 41 ( ( -LRB- 35413 388 42 128 128 CD 35413 388 43 on on IN 35413 388 44 right right JJ 35413 388 45 , , , 35413 388 46 134 134 CD 35413 388 47 on on IN 35413 388 48 left left NN 35413 388 49 ) ) -RRB- 35413 388 50 ; ; : 35413 388 51 second second JJ 35413 388 52 and and CC 35413 388 53 fourth fourth JJ 35413 388 54 fingers finger NNS 35413 388 55 equal equal JJ 35413 388 56 in in IN 35413 388 57 length length NN 35413 388 58 ; ; : 35413 388 59 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 388 60 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 388 61 round round NN 35413 388 62 , , , 35413 388 63 distal distal JJ 35413 388 64 one one CD 35413 388 65 on on IN 35413 388 66 fourth fourth JJ 35413 388 67 finger finger NN 35413 388 68 bifid bifid NN 35413 388 69 ; ; : 35413 388 70 discs disc NNS 35413 388 71 moderate moderate JJ 35413 388 72 in in IN 35413 388 73 size size NN 35413 388 74 , , , 35413 388 75 that that DT 35413 388 76 of of IN 35413 388 77 third third JJ 35413 388 78 finger finger NN 35413 388 79 equal equal JJ 35413 388 80 to to IN 35413 388 81 diameter diameter NN 35413 388 82 of of IN 35413 388 83 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 388 84 ; ; : 35413 388 85 no no DT 35413 388 86 web web NN 35413 388 87 between between IN 35413 388 88 first first JJ 35413 388 89 and and CC 35413 388 90 second second JJ 35413 388 91 fingers finger NNS 35413 388 92 ; ; : 35413 388 93 other other JJ 35413 388 94 fingers finger NNS 35413 388 95 one one CD 35413 388 96 - - HYPH 35413 388 97 third third NN 35413 388 98 webbed web VBN 35413 388 99 . . . 35413 389 1 Heels heel NNS 35413 389 2 broadly broadly RB 35413 389 3 overlap overlap VBP 35413 389 4 when when WRB 35413 389 5 hind hind NNP 35413 389 6 limbs limb NNS 35413 389 7 adpressed adpresse VBD 35413 389 8 ; ; : 35413 389 9 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 35413 389 10 articulation articulation NN 35413 389 11 reaches reach VBZ 35413 389 12 to to IN 35413 389 13 middle middle NN 35413 389 14 of of IN 35413 389 15 eye eye NN 35413 389 16 ; ; : 35413 389 17 low low JJ 35413 389 18 rounded rounded JJ 35413 389 19 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 389 20 fold fold NN 35413 389 21 ; ; , 35413 389 22 inner inner JJ 35413 389 23 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 389 24 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 389 25 large large JJ 35413 389 26 , , , 35413 389 27 elliptical elliptical JJ 35413 389 28 , , , 35413 389 29 and and CC 35413 389 30 flat flat JJ 35413 389 31 ; ; : 35413 389 32 outer outer JJ 35413 389 33 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 389 34 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 389 35 small small JJ 35413 389 36 and and CC 35413 389 37 round round JJ 35413 389 38 ; ; : 35413 389 39 low low JJ 35413 389 40 dermal dermal JJ 35413 389 41 fold fold NN 35413 389 42 from from IN 35413 389 43 heel heel NN 35413 389 44 to to IN 35413 389 45 disc disc NN 35413 389 46 of of IN 35413 389 47 fifth fifth JJ 35413 389 48 toe toe NN 35413 389 49 ; ; : 35413 389 50 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 389 51 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 389 52 round round RB 35413 389 53 ; ; : 35413 389 54 length length NN 35413 389 55 of of IN 35413 389 56 digits digit NNS 35413 389 57 from from IN 35413 389 58 shortest short JJS 35413 389 59 to to TO 35413 389 60 longest long JJS 35413 389 61 1 1 CD 35413 389 62 - - HYPH 35413 389 63 2 2 CD 35413 389 64 - - HYPH 35413 389 65 5 5 CD 35413 389 66 - - HYPH 35413 389 67 3 3 CD 35413 389 68 - - SYM 35413 389 69 4 4 CD 35413 389 70 ; ; , 35413 389 71 third third JJ 35413 389 72 and and CC 35413 389 73 fifth fifth JJ 35413 389 74 toes toe NNS 35413 389 75 webbed web VBN 35413 389 76 to to TO 35413 389 77 base base NN 35413 389 78 of of IN 35413 389 79 disc disc NN 35413 389 80 ; ; : 35413 389 81 fourth fourth JJ 35413 389 82 toe toe NN 35413 389 83 webbed web VBD 35413 389 84 to to IN 35413 389 85 proximal proximal JJ 35413 389 86 end end NN 35413 389 87 of of IN 35413 389 88 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 389 89 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 389 90 ; ; , 35413 389 91 thin thin JJ 35413 389 92 dermal dermal JJ 35413 389 93 fold fold NN 35413 389 94 from from IN 35413 389 95 inner inner JJ 35413 389 96 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 389 97 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 389 98 to to IN 35413 389 99 disc disc NN 35413 389 100 of of IN 35413 389 101 first first JJ 35413 389 102 toe toe NN 35413 389 103 ; ; : 35413 389 104 disc disc NN 35413 389 105 smaller small JJR 35413 389 106 than than IN 35413 389 107 on on IN 35413 389 108 fingers finger NNS 35413 389 109 . . . 35413 390 1 Anal anal JJ 35413 390 2 opening opening NN 35413 390 3 at at IN 35413 390 4 the the DT 35413 390 5 level level NN 35413 390 6 of of IN 35413 390 7 the the DT 35413 390 8 upper upper JJ 35413 390 9 edge edge NN 35413 390 10 of of IN 35413 390 11 thighs thigh NNS 35413 390 12 ; ; , 35413 390 13 anal anal JJ 35413 390 14 flap flap NNP 35413 390 15 short short JJ 35413 390 16 ; ; : 35413 390 17 anal anal JJ 35413 390 18 opening opening NN 35413 390 19 bordered border VBN 35413 390 20 above above RB 35413 390 21 by by IN 35413 390 22 thin thin JJ 35413 390 23 transverse transverse RB 35413 390 24 dermal dermal JJ 35413 390 25 fold fold NN 35413 390 26 and and CC 35413 390 27 laterally laterally RB 35413 390 28 by by IN 35413 390 29 heavy heavy JJ 35413 390 30 dermal dermal JJ 35413 390 31 fold fold NN 35413 390 32 . . . 35413 391 1 Skin skin NN 35413 391 2 of of IN 35413 391 3 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 391 4 and and CC 35413 391 5 ventral ventral JJ 35413 391 6 surfaces surface NNS 35413 391 7 of of IN 35413 391 8 forelimbs forelimb NNS 35413 391 9 and and CC 35413 391 10 shanks shank NNS 35413 391 11 smooth smooth JJ 35413 391 12 ; ; : 35413 391 13 that that DT 35413 391 14 of of IN 35413 391 15 throat throat NN 35413 391 16 , , , 35413 391 17 belly belly NN 35413 391 18 , , , 35413 391 19 and and CC 35413 391 20 ventral ventral JJ 35413 391 21 surfaces surface NNS 35413 391 22 of of IN 35413 391 23 thighs thigh NNS 35413 391 24 granular granular JJ 35413 391 25 . . . 35413 392 1 Ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 392 2 glands gland NNS 35413 392 3 moderately moderately RB 35413 392 4 developed develop VBD 35413 392 5 , , , 35413 392 6 not not RB 35413 392 7 reaching reach VBG 35413 392 8 axilla axilla NN 35413 392 9 or or CC 35413 392 10 groin groin NN 35413 392 11 and and CC 35413 392 12 broadly broadly RB 35413 392 13 separated separate VBN 35413 392 14 midventrally midventrally RB 35413 392 15 . . . 35413 393 1 Tongue Tongue NNP 35413 393 2 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 393 3 , , , 35413 393 4 emarginate emarginate VB 35413 393 5 , , , 35413 393 6 and and CC 35413 393 7 only only RB 35413 393 8 slightly slightly RB 35413 393 9 free free JJ 35413 393 10 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 393 11 ; ; : 35413 393 12 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 393 13 teeth tooth NNS 35413 393 14 2 2 CD 35413 393 15 - - SYM 35413 393 16 2 2 CD 35413 393 17 , , , 35413 393 18 situated situate VBN 35413 393 19 on on IN 35413 393 20 small small JJ 35413 393 21 triangular triangular JJ 35413 393 22 elevations elevation NNS 35413 393 23 between between IN 35413 393 24 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 393 25 inner inner JJ 35413 393 26 nares naris NNS 35413 393 27 ; ; : 35413 393 28 openings opening NNS 35413 393 29 to to IN 35413 393 30 vocal vocal JJ 35413 393 31 sac sac NN 35413 393 32 large large JJ 35413 393 33 , , , 35413 393 34 one one CD 35413 393 35 situated situate VBN 35413 393 36 along along IN 35413 393 37 inner inner JJ 35413 393 38 posterior posterior JJ 35413 393 39 edge edge NN 35413 393 40 of of IN 35413 393 41 each each DT 35413 393 42 mandibular mandibular JJ 35413 393 43 ramus ramus NN 35413 393 44 . . . 35413 394 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 35413 394 2 ground ground NN 35413 394 3 - - HYPH 35413 394 4 color color NN 35413 394 5 of of IN 35413 394 6 head head NN 35413 394 7 , , , 35413 394 8 body body NN 35413 394 9 , , , 35413 394 10 and and CC 35413 394 11 limbs limb VBZ 35413 394 12 dull dull VBP 35413 394 13 reddish reddish JJ 35413 394 14 brown brown JJ 35413 394 15 with with IN 35413 394 16 irregular irregular JJ 35413 394 17 dark dark JJ 35413 394 18 brown brown JJ 35413 394 19 reticulations reticulation NNS 35413 394 20 on on IN 35413 394 21 head head NN 35413 394 22 and and CC 35413 394 23 body body NN 35413 394 24 and and CC 35413 394 25 dark dark JJ 35413 394 26 brown brown JJ 35413 394 27 transverse transverse JJ 35413 394 28 bands band NNS 35413 394 29 on on IN 35413 394 30 limbs limb NNS 35413 394 31 ; ; : 35413 394 32 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 394 33 surfaces surface NNS 35413 394 34 of of IN 35413 394 35 first first JJ 35413 394 36 and and CC 35413 394 37 second second JJ 35413 394 38 fingers finger NNS 35413 394 39 and and CC 35413 394 40 webbing web VBG 35413 394 41 on on IN 35413 394 42 hand hand NN 35413 394 43 cream cream NN 35413 394 44 color color NN 35413 394 45 ; ; : 35413 394 46 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 394 47 surfaces surface NNS 35413 394 48 of of IN 35413 394 49 third third JJ 35413 394 50 and and CC 35413 394 51 fourth fourth JJ 35413 394 52 fingers finger NNS 35413 394 53 dull dull JJ 35413 394 54 brown brown NNP 35413 394 55 ; ; : 35413 394 56 anterior anterior NNP 35413 394 57 surfaces surface NNS 35413 394 58 of of IN 35413 394 59 thighs thigh NNS 35413 394 60 dull dull JJ 35413 394 61 creamy creamy NNP 35413 394 62 yellow yellow NN 35413 394 63 ; ; : 35413 394 64 posterior posterior NN 35413 394 65 surfaces surface NNS 35413 394 66 of of IN 35413 394 67 thighs thigh NNS 35413 394 68 dull dull JJ 35413 394 69 brown brown NNP 35413 394 70 ; ; : 35413 394 71 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 394 72 and and CC 35413 394 73 toes toe VBZ 35413 394 74 tan tan NNP 35413 394 75 with with IN 35413 394 76 brown brown JJ 35413 394 77 flecks fleck NNS 35413 394 78 ; ; , 35413 394 79 webbing web VBG 35413 394 80 of of IN 35413 394 81 feet foot NNS 35413 394 82 brown brown JJ 35413 394 83 ; ; : 35413 394 84 faint faint JJ 35413 394 85 creamy creamy JJ 35413 394 86 white white JJ 35413 394 87 stripe stripe NN 35413 394 88 along along IN 35413 394 89 lateral lateral JJ 35413 394 90 edges edge NNS 35413 394 91 of of IN 35413 394 92 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 394 93 and and CC 35413 394 94 forearms forearm NNS 35413 394 95 ; ; , 35413 394 96 thin thin JJ 35413 394 97 white white JJ 35413 394 98 line line NN 35413 394 99 along along IN 35413 394 100 edge edge NN 35413 394 101 of of IN 35413 394 102 upper upper JJ 35413 394 103 lip lip NN 35413 394 104 ; ; : 35413 394 105 distinct distinct JJ 35413 394 106 white white JJ 35413 394 107 stripe stripe NN 35413 394 108 above above IN 35413 394 109 and and CC 35413 394 110 beside beside IN 35413 394 111 anal anal JJ 35413 394 112 opening opening NN 35413 394 113 ; ; : 35413 394 114 axilla axilla NN 35413 394 115 white white JJ 35413 394 116 ; ; : 35413 394 117 throat throat NN 35413 394 118 , , , 35413 394 119 chest chest NN 35413 394 120 , , , 35413 394 121 belly belly NN 35413 394 122 , , , 35413 394 123 and and CC 35413 394 124 ventral ventral JJ 35413 394 125 surfaces surface NNS 35413 394 126 of of IN 35413 394 127 forelimbs forelimb NNS 35413 394 128 creamy creamy VBP 35413 394 129 white white JJ 35413 394 130 ; ; : 35413 394 131 flanks flank VBZ 35413 394 132 white white JJ 35413 394 133 , , , 35413 394 134 separated separate VBN 35413 394 135 from from IN 35413 394 136 pale pale JJ 35413 394 137 venter venter NN 35413 394 138 by by IN 35413 394 139 a a DT 35413 394 140 row row NN 35413 394 141 of of IN 35413 394 142 partly partly RB 35413 394 143 connected connect VBN 35413 394 144 dark dark JJ 35413 394 145 brown brown JJ 35413 394 146 spots spot NNS 35413 394 147 ; ; , 35413 394 148 ventral ventral JJ 35413 394 149 surfaces surface NNS 35413 394 150 of of IN 35413 394 151 thighs thigh NNS 35413 394 152 dull dull JJ 35413 394 153 creamy creamy JJ 35413 394 154 yellow yellow NN 35413 394 155 ; ; : 35413 394 156 feet foot NNS 35413 394 157 grayish grayish NNP 35413 394 158 brown brown NNP 35413 394 159 ; ; : 35413 394 160 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 394 161 glands gland NNS 35413 394 162 pale pale JJ 35413 394 163 grayish grayish NNP 35413 394 164 brown brown NNP 35413 394 165 ; ; : 35413 394 166 small small JJ 35413 394 167 brown brown JJ 35413 394 168 flecks fleck NNS 35413 394 169 on on IN 35413 394 170 periphery periphery NN 35413 394 171 of of IN 35413 394 172 chin chin NNP 35413 394 173 . . . 35413 395 1 In in IN 35413 395 2 life life NN 35413 395 3 the the DT 35413 395 4 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 395 5 ground ground NN 35413 395 6 - - HYPH 35413 395 7 color color NN 35413 395 8 was be VBD 35413 395 9 pale pale JJ 35413 395 10 reddish reddish JJ 35413 395 11 brown brown NN 35413 395 12 ( ( -LRB- 35413 395 13 Orange Orange NNP 35413 395 14 - - HYPH 35413 395 15 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 35413 395 16 ) ) -RRB- 35413 395 17 ; ; : 35413 395 18 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 395 19 reticulations reticulation NNS 35413 395 20 dark dark JJ 35413 395 21 brown brown NNP 35413 395 22 ( ( -LRB- 35413 395 23 Chocolate Chocolate NNP 35413 395 24 ) ) -RRB- 35413 395 25 ; ; : 35413 395 26 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 395 27 surfaces surface NNS 35413 395 28 of of IN 35413 395 29 first first JJ 35413 395 30 and and CC 35413 395 31 second second JJ 35413 395 32 fingers finger NNS 35413 395 33 and and CC 35413 395 34 webbing web VBG 35413 395 35 on on IN 35413 395 36 hands hand NNS 35413 395 37 creamy creamy JJ 35413 395 38 tan tan NNP 35413 395 39 ( ( -LRB- 35413 395 40 Light Light NNP 35413 395 41 Pinkish Pinkish NNP 35413 395 42 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 35413 395 43 ) ) -RRB- 35413 395 44 ; ; : 35413 395 45 posterior posterior NN 35413 395 46 surfaces surface NNS 35413 395 47 of of IN 35413 395 48 thighs thigh NNS 35413 395 49 reddish reddish JJ 35413 395 50 brown brown JJ 35413 395 51 ( ( -LRB- 35413 395 52 Vinaceous Vinaceous NNP 35413 395 53 - - HYPH 35413 395 54 Tawny Tawny NNP 35413 395 55 ) ) -RRB- 35413 395 56 ; ; : 35413 395 57 webbing web VBG 35413 395 58 of of IN 35413 395 59 feet foot NNS 35413 395 60 gray gray JJ 35413 395 61 ( ( -LRB- 35413 395 62 Deep Deep NNP 35413 395 63 Mouse Mouse NNP 35413 395 64 Gray Gray NNP 35413 395 65 ) ) -RRB- 35413 395 66 ; ; : 35413 395 67 throat throat NN 35413 395 68 and and CC 35413 395 69 belly belly NNP 35413 395 70 grayish grayish NNP 35413 395 71 white white JJ 35413 395 72 ( ( -LRB- 35413 395 73 Pale Pale NNP 35413 395 74 Gull Gull NNP 35413 395 75 Gray Gray NNP 35413 395 76 ) ) -RRB- 35413 395 77 ; ; : 35413 395 78 ventral ventral JJ 35413 395 79 surfaces surface NNS 35413 395 80 of of IN 35413 395 81 hind hind NN 35413 395 82 limbs limb NNS 35413 395 83 creamy creamy VBP 35413 395 84 white white JJ 35413 395 85 ( ( -LRB- 35413 395 86 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 35413 395 87 Yellow Yellow NNP 35413 395 88 ) ) -RRB- 35413 395 89 ; ; : 35413 395 90 spots spot NNS 35413 395 91 on on IN 35413 395 92 flanks flank NNS 35413 395 93 dark dark JJ 35413 395 94 brown brown NN 35413 395 95 ( ( -LRB- 35413 395 96 Warm Warm NNP 35413 395 97 Sepia Sepia NNP 35413 395 98 ) ) -RRB- 35413 395 99 ; ; : 35413 395 100 iris iris JJ 35413 395 101 reddish reddish JJ 35413 395 102 bronze bronze NN 35413 395 103 ( ( -LRB- 35413 395 104 Apricot Apricot NNP 35413 395 105 Orange Orange NNP 35413 395 106 ) ) -RRB- 35413 395 107 . . . 35413 396 1 _ _ NNP 35413 396 2 Variation._--No Variation._--No NNP 35413 396 3 geographic geographic NNP 35413 396 4 variation variation NN 35413 396 5 in in IN 35413 396 6 structural structural JJ 35413 396 7 characters character NNS 35413 396 8 is be VBZ 35413 396 9 discernible discernible JJ 35413 396 10 ; ; : 35413 396 11 variation variation NN 35413 396 12 in in IN 35413 396 13 size size NN 35413 396 14 and and CC 35413 396 15 proportions proportion NNS 35413 396 16 is be VBZ 35413 396 17 given give VBN 35413 396 18 in in IN 35413 396 19 Table table NN 35413 396 20 1 1 CD 35413 396 21 . . . 35413 397 1 Of of IN 35413 397 2 32 32 CD 35413 397 3 adults adult NNS 35413 397 4 examined examine VBN 35413 397 5 , , , 35413 397 6 seven seven CD 35413 397 7 have have VBP 35413 397 8 the the DT 35413 397 9 tongue tongue NN 35413 397 10 shallowly shallowly RB 35413 397 11 notched notch VBN 35413 397 12 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 397 13 ; ; : 35413 397 14 in in IN 35413 397 15 the the DT 35413 397 16 others other NNS 35413 397 17 the the DT 35413 397 18 tongue tongue NN 35413 397 19 is be VBZ 35413 397 20 emarginate emarginate JJ 35413 397 21 . . . 35413 398 1 Twenty twenty CD 35413 398 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 398 3 have have VBP 35413 398 4 a a DT 35413 398 5 bifid bifid NN 35413 398 6 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 398 7 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 398 8 beneath beneath IN 35413 398 9 the the DT 35413 398 10 fourth fourth JJ 35413 398 11 finger finger NN 35413 398 12 ; ; : 35413 398 13 in in IN 35413 398 14 the the DT 35413 398 15 others other NNS 35413 398 16 there there EX 35413 398 17 are be VBP 35413 398 18 no no DT 35413 398 19 bifid bifid NN 35413 398 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 398 21 . . . 35413 399 1 The the DT 35413 399 2 coloration coloration NN 35413 399 3 described describe VBN 35413 399 4 above above RB 35413 399 5 is be VBZ 35413 399 6 typical typical JJ 35413 399 7 of of IN 35413 399 8 the the DT 35413 399 9 16 16 CD 35413 399 10 specimens specimen NNS 35413 399 11 available available JJ 35413 399 12 from from IN 35413 399 13 Finca Finca NNP 35413 399 14 La La NNP 35413 399 15 Paz Paz NNP 35413 399 16 . . . 35413 400 1 The the DT 35413 400 2 living live VBG 35413 400 3 coloration coloration NN 35413 400 4 at at IN 35413 400 5 night night NN 35413 400 6 , , , 35413 400 7 when when WRB 35413 400 8 the the DT 35413 400 9 frogs frog NNS 35413 400 10 were be VBD 35413 400 11 collected collect VBN 35413 400 12 , , , 35413 400 13 was be VBD 35413 400 14 somewhat somewhat RB 35413 400 15 darker dark JJR 35413 400 16 than than IN 35413 400 17 the the DT 35413 400 18 living live VBG 35413 400 19 colors color NNS 35413 400 20 described describe VBN 35413 400 21 above above RB 35413 400 22 , , , 35413 400 23 which which WDT 35413 400 24 were be VBD 35413 400 25 recorded record VBN 35413 400 26 for for IN 35413 400 27 the the DT 35413 400 28 frogs frog NNS 35413 400 29 the the DT 35413 400 30 morning morning NN 35413 400 31 after after IN 35413 400 32 collection collection NN 35413 400 33 , , , 35413 400 34 at at IN 35413 400 35 which which WDT 35413 400 36 time time NN 35413 400 37 one one CD 35413 400 38 individual individual NN 35413 400 39 had have VBD 35413 400 40 a a DT 35413 400 41 pale pale JJ 35413 400 42 reddish reddish JJ 35413 400 43 brown brown JJ 35413 400 44 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 400 45 ( ( -LRB- 35413 400 46 Orange Orange NNP 35413 400 47 - - HYPH 35413 400 48 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 35413 400 49 ) ) -RRB- 35413 400 50 with with IN 35413 400 51 dull dull JJ 35413 400 52 olive olive NN 35413 400 53 green green NN 35413 400 54 ( ( -LRB- 35413 400 55 Deep Deep NNP 35413 400 56 Grape Grape NNP 35413 400 57 Green Green NNP 35413 400 58 ) ) -RRB- 35413 400 59 reticulations reticulation NNS 35413 400 60 on on IN 35413 400 61 the the DT 35413 400 62 back back NN 35413 400 63 and and CC 35413 400 64 transverse transverse JJ 35413 400 65 bands band NNS 35413 400 66 on on IN 35413 400 67 the the DT 35413 400 68 limbs limb NNS 35413 400 69 ; ; : 35413 400 70 the the DT 35413 400 71 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 400 72 surfaces surface NNS 35413 400 73 of of IN 35413 400 74 the the DT 35413 400 75 first first JJ 35413 400 76 and and CC 35413 400 77 second second JJ 35413 400 78 fingers finger NNS 35413 400 79 and and CC 35413 400 80 the the DT 35413 400 81 discs disc NNS 35413 400 82 on on IN 35413 400 83 the the DT 35413 400 84 third third JJ 35413 400 85 and and CC 35413 400 86 fourth fourth JJ 35413 400 87 fingers finger NNS 35413 400 88 were be VBD 35413 400 89 orange orange JJ 35413 400 90 ( ( -LRB- 35413 400 91 Mikado Mikado NNP 35413 400 92 Orange Orange NNP 35413 400 93 ) ) -RRB- 35413 400 94 . . . 35413 401 1 More More JJR 35413 401 2 than than IN 35413 401 3 half half NN 35413 401 4 of of IN 35413 401 5 the the DT 35413 401 6 specimens specimen NNS 35413 401 7 from from IN 35413 401 8 Finca Finca NNP 35413 401 9 La La NNP 35413 401 10 Paz Paz NNP 35413 401 11 agree agree VBP 35413 401 12 in in IN 35413 401 13 all all DT 35413 401 14 essential essential JJ 35413 401 15 characters character NNS 35413 401 16 with with IN 35413 401 17 the the DT 35413 401 18 description description NN 35413 401 19 given give VBN 35413 401 20 above above RB 35413 401 21 . . . 35413 402 1 The the DT 35413 402 2 distinctness distinctness NN 35413 402 3 of of IN 35413 402 4 the the DT 35413 402 5 white white NNP 35413 402 6 stripe stripe NNP 35413 402 7 on on IN 35413 402 8 the the DT 35413 402 9 upper upper JJ 35413 402 10 lip lip NN 35413 402 11 is be VBZ 35413 402 12 variable variable JJ 35413 402 13 ; ; : 35413 402 14 in in IN 35413 402 15 two two CD 35413 402 16 individuals individual NNS 35413 402 17 the the DT 35413 402 18 stripe stripe NN 35413 402 19 is be VBZ 35413 402 20 barely barely RB 35413 402 21 discernible discernible JJ 35413 402 22 . . . 35413 403 1 Likewise likewise RB 35413 403 2 , , , 35413 403 3 in in IN 35413 403 4 some some DT 35413 403 5 individuals individual NNS 35413 403 6 the the DT 35413 403 7 white white NNP 35413 403 8 stripe stripe NNP 35413 403 9 on on IN 35413 403 10 the the DT 35413 403 11 flanks flank NNS 35413 403 12 is be VBZ 35413 403 13 not not RB 35413 403 14 distinct distinct JJ 35413 403 15 , , , 35413 403 16 either either RB 35413 403 17 because because IN 35413 403 18 there there EX 35413 403 19 are be VBP 35413 403 20 few few JJ 35413 403 21 or or CC 35413 403 22 no no DT 35413 403 23 brown brown JJ 35413 403 24 spots spot NNS 35413 403 25 separating separate VBG 35413 403 26 the the DT 35413 403 27 stripe stripe NN 35413 403 28 from from IN 35413 403 29 the the DT 35413 403 30 pale pale JJ 35413 403 31 venter venter NN 35413 403 32 , , , 35413 403 33 or or CC 35413 403 34 because because IN 35413 403 35 the the DT 35413 403 36 ventrolateral ventrolateral NNP 35413 403 37 gland gland NNP 35413 403 38 has have VBZ 35413 403 39 diffused diffuse VBN 35413 403 40 the the DT 35413 403 41 pale pale JJ 35413 403 42 color color NN 35413 403 43 on on IN 35413 403 44 the the DT 35413 403 45 flanks flank NNS 35413 403 46 . . . 35413 404 1 There there EX 35413 404 2 is be VBZ 35413 404 3 some some DT 35413 404 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 35413 404 5 variation variation NN 35413 404 6 in in IN 35413 404 7 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 404 8 coloration coloration NN 35413 404 9 , , , 35413 404 10 either either CC 35413 404 11 through through IN 35413 404 12 a a DT 35413 404 13 greater great JJR 35413 404 14 or or CC 35413 404 15 lesser less JJR 35413 404 16 development development NN 35413 404 17 of of IN 35413 404 18 dark dark JJ 35413 404 19 pigment pigment NN 35413 404 20 . . . 35413 405 1 One one CD 35413 405 2 specimen specimen VBZ 35413 405 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 405 4 KU KU NNP 35413 405 5 58007 58007 CD 35413 405 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 405 7 is be VBZ 35413 405 8 grayish grayish NNP 35413 405 9 tan tan NNP 35413 405 10 above above IN 35413 405 11 with with IN 35413 405 12 dark dark JJ 35413 405 13 brown brown JJ 35413 405 14 markings marking NNS 35413 405 15 ; ; : 35413 405 16 the the DT 35413 405 17 posterior posterior NN 35413 405 18 surfaces surface NNS 35413 405 19 of of IN 35413 405 20 the the DT 35413 405 21 thighs thigh NNS 35413 405 22 are be VBP 35413 405 23 dull dull JJ 35413 405 24 grayish grayish NNP 35413 405 25 yellow yellow NNP 35413 405 26 ; ; : 35413 405 27 the the DT 35413 405 28 first first JJ 35413 405 29 and and CC 35413 405 30 second second JJ 35413 405 31 fingers finger NNS 35413 405 32 and and CC 35413 405 33 the the DT 35413 405 34 webbing webbing NN 35413 405 35 on on IN 35413 405 36 the the DT 35413 405 37 hands hand NNS 35413 405 38 are be VBP 35413 405 39 pale pale JJ 35413 405 40 yellowish yellowish JJ 35413 405 41 gray gray NN 35413 405 42 ; ; : 35413 405 43 the the DT 35413 405 44 belly belly NN 35413 405 45 and and CC 35413 405 46 throat throat NN 35413 405 47 are be VBP 35413 405 48 dusty dusty JJ 35413 405 49 white white JJ 35413 405 50 ; ; : 35413 405 51 the the DT 35413 405 52 flecks fleck NNS 35413 405 53 on on IN 35413 405 54 the the DT 35413 405 55 throat throat NN 35413 405 56 are be VBP 35413 405 57 gray gray JJ 35413 405 58 ; ; : 35413 405 59 the the DT 35413 405 60 ventral ventral JJ 35413 405 61 surfaces surface NNS 35413 405 62 of of IN 35413 405 63 the the DT 35413 405 64 feet foot NNS 35413 405 65 are be VBP 35413 405 66 grayish grayish NNP 35413 405 67 brown brown JJ 35413 405 68 . . . 35413 406 1 Dark dark JJ 35413 406 2 individuals individual NNS 35413 406 3 , , , 35413 406 4 such such JJ 35413 406 5 as as IN 35413 406 6 KU KU NNP 35413 406 7 58009 58009 CD 35413 406 8 have have VBP 35413 406 9 a a DT 35413 406 10 uniform uniform JJ 35413 406 11 dark dark JJ 35413 406 12 brownish brownish JJ 35413 406 13 black black JJ 35413 406 14 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 406 15 ; ; : 35413 406 16 the the DT 35413 406 17 belly belly NN 35413 406 18 is be VBZ 35413 406 19 cream cream NN 35413 406 20 ; ; : 35413 406 21 the the DT 35413 406 22 first first JJ 35413 406 23 and and CC 35413 406 24 second second JJ 35413 406 25 fingers finger NNS 35413 406 26 and and CC 35413 406 27 the the DT 35413 406 28 webbing webbing NN 35413 406 29 on on IN 35413 406 30 the the DT 35413 406 31 hands hand NNS 35413 406 32 are be VBP 35413 406 33 dull dull JJ 35413 406 34 creamy creamy NNP 35413 406 35 tan tan NNP 35413 406 36 ; ; : 35413 406 37 the the DT 35413 406 38 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 406 39 and and CC 35413 406 40 ventral ventral JJ 35413 406 41 surfaces surface NNS 35413 406 42 of of IN 35413 406 43 the the DT 35413 406 44 feet foot NNS 35413 406 45 are be VBP 35413 406 46 dark dark JJ 35413 406 47 brown brown JJ 35413 406 48 . . . 35413 407 1 In in IN 35413 407 2 KU KU NNP 35413 407 3 58013 58013 CD 35413 407 4 there there EX 35413 407 5 is be VBZ 35413 407 6 a a DT 35413 407 7 heavy heavy JJ 35413 407 8 suffusion suffusion NN 35413 407 9 of of IN 35413 407 10 brown brown NNP 35413 407 11 on on IN 35413 407 12 the the DT 35413 407 13 throat throat NN 35413 407 14 and and CC 35413 407 15 flanks flank NNS 35413 407 16 . . . 35413 408 1 Two two CD 35413 408 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 408 3 have have VBP 35413 408 4 scattered scatter VBN 35413 408 5 white white JJ 35413 408 6 flecks fleck NNS 35413 408 7 on on IN 35413 408 8 the the DT 35413 408 9 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 408 10 . . . 35413 409 1 The the DT 35413 409 2 reddish reddish JJ 35413 409 3 brown brown JJ 35413 409 4 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 409 5 ground ground NN 35413 409 6 - - HYPH 35413 409 7 color color NN 35413 409 8 with with IN 35413 409 9 dark dark JJ 35413 409 10 brown brown JJ 35413 409 11 reticulations reticulation NNS 35413 409 12 on on IN 35413 409 13 the the DT 35413 409 14 head head NN 35413 409 15 and and CC 35413 409 16 body body NN 35413 409 17 and and CC 35413 409 18 dark dark JJ 35413 409 19 brown brown JJ 35413 409 20 transverse transverse JJ 35413 409 21 bands band NNS 35413 409 22 on on IN 35413 409 23 the the DT 35413 409 24 limbs limb NNS 35413 409 25 seems seem VBZ 35413 409 26 to to TO 35413 409 27 be be VB 35413 409 28 rather rather RB 35413 409 29 constant constant JJ 35413 409 30 throughout throughout IN 35413 409 31 the the DT 35413 409 32 range range NN 35413 409 33 of of IN 35413 409 34 the the DT 35413 409 35 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 409 36 . . . 35413 410 1 Likewise likewise RB 35413 410 2 , , , 35413 410 3 the the DT 35413 410 4 presence presence NN 35413 410 5 of of IN 35413 410 6 the the DT 35413 410 7 white white NNP 35413 410 8 stripe stripe NNP 35413 410 9 on on IN 35413 410 10 the the DT 35413 410 11 upper upper JJ 35413 410 12 lip lip NN 35413 410 13 and and CC 35413 410 14 the the DT 35413 410 15 white white NNP 35413 410 16 stripe stripe NNP 35413 410 17 around around IN 35413 410 18 the the DT 35413 410 19 anal anal JJ 35413 410 20 opening opening NN 35413 410 21 are be VBP 35413 410 22 present present JJ 35413 410 23 on on IN 35413 410 24 most most JJS 35413 410 25 specimens specimen NNS 35413 410 26 . . . 35413 411 1 In in IN 35413 411 2 breeding breeding NN 35413 411 3 males male NNS 35413 411 4 having have VBG 35413 411 5 well well RB 35413 411 6 - - HYPH 35413 411 7 developed develop VBN 35413 411 8 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 411 9 glands gland VBZ 35413 411 10 the the DT 35413 411 11 lateral lateral JJ 35413 411 12 white white NNP 35413 411 13 stripe stripe NN 35413 411 14 often often RB 35413 411 15 is be VBZ 35413 411 16 obliterated obliterate VBN 35413 411 17 . . . 35413 412 1 _ _ NNP 35413 412 2 Description description NN 35413 412 3 of of IN 35413 412 4 Tadpole._--The tadpole._--the CD 35413 412 5 following follow VBG 35413 412 6 description description NN 35413 412 7 is be VBZ 35413 412 8 based base VBN 35413 412 9 on on IN 35413 412 10 KU KU NNP 35413 412 11 60042 60042 CD 35413 412 12 from from IN 35413 412 13 Finca Finca NNP 35413 412 14 La La NNP 35413 412 15 Paz Paz NNP 35413 412 16 , , , 35413 412 17 Depto Depto NNP 35413 412 18 . . . 35413 413 1 San San NNP 35413 413 2 Marcos Marcos NNP 35413 413 3 , , , 35413 413 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 413 5 ( ( -LRB- 35413 413 6 Figs Figs NNP 35413 413 7 . . . 35413 414 1 4A 4A NNP 35413 414 2 and and CC 35413 414 3 6A 6a NN 35413 414 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 414 5 . . . 35413 415 1 No no DT 35413 415 2 limb limb NN 35413 415 3 buds bud NNS 35413 415 4 ; ; : 35413 415 5 total total JJ 35413 415 6 length length NN 35413 415 7 , , , 35413 415 8 35.8 35.8 CD 35413 415 9 mm mm CD 35413 415 10 . . . 35413 416 1 ; ; : 35413 416 2 body body NN 35413 416 3 length length NN 35413 416 4 , , , 35413 416 5 11.2 11.2 CD 35413 416 6 mm mm NN 35413 416 7 . . . 35413 417 1 ; ; : 35413 417 2 body body NN 35413 417 3 length length NN 35413 417 4 / / SYM 35413 417 5 total total JJ 35413 417 6 length length NN 35413 417 7 , , , 35413 417 8 31.3 31.3 CD 35413 417 9 per per IN 35413 417 10 cent cent NN 35413 417 11 . . . 35413 418 1 Body body NN 35413 418 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 418 3 depressed depress VBD 35413 418 4 , , , 35413 418 5 slightly slightly RB 35413 418 6 wider wide JJR 35413 418 7 than than IN 35413 418 8 deep deep JJ 35413 418 9 , , , 35413 418 10 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 418 11 in in IN 35413 418 12 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 418 13 profile profile NN 35413 418 14 ; ; : 35413 418 15 mouth mouth NN 35413 418 16 directed direct VBN 35413 418 17 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 418 18 ; ; : 35413 418 19 eyes eye NNS 35413 418 20 small small JJ 35413 418 21 , , , 35413 418 22 directed direct VBN 35413 418 23 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 35413 418 24 ; ; : 35413 418 25 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 418 26 slightly slightly RB 35413 418 27 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 418 28 and and CC 35413 418 29 directed direct VBN 35413 418 30 anteriorly anteriorly RB 35413 418 31 , , , 35413 418 32 closer close RBR 35413 418 33 to to IN 35413 418 34 eye eye NN 35413 418 35 than than IN 35413 418 36 snout snout NN 35413 418 37 ; ; : 35413 418 38 spiracle spiracle NNP 35413 418 39 sinistral sinistral NNP 35413 418 40 and and CC 35413 418 41 posteroventrad posteroventrad NN 35413 418 42 to to IN 35413 418 43 eye eye NN 35413 418 44 ; ; : 35413 418 45 anal anal JJ 35413 418 46 tube tube NN 35413 418 47 dextral dextral NNP 35413 418 48 . . . 35413 419 1 Caudal caudal JJ 35413 419 2 fin fin NN 35413 419 3 low low JJ 35413 419 4 , , , 35413 419 5 rounded round VBD 35413 419 6 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 419 7 ; ; : 35413 419 8 depth depth NN 35413 419 9 of of IN 35413 419 10 caudal caudal JJ 35413 419 11 musculature musculature NN 35413 419 12 about about RB 35413 419 13 one one CD 35413 419 14 - - HYPH 35413 419 15 half half NN 35413 419 16 greatest great JJS 35413 419 17 depth depth NN 35413 419 18 of of IN 35413 419 19 caudal caudal JJ 35413 419 20 fin fin NN 35413 419 21 ; ; : 35413 419 22 musculature musculature NN 35413 419 23 extends extend VBZ 35413 419 24 nearly nearly RB 35413 419 25 to to TO 35413 419 26 tip tip VB 35413 419 27 of of IN 35413 419 28 tail tail NN 35413 419 29 . . . 35413 420 1 Mouth Mouth NNP 35413 420 2 large large JJ 35413 420 3 ; ; : 35413 420 4 lips lip NNS 35413 420 5 having have VBG 35413 420 6 deep deep JJ 35413 420 7 lateral lateral JJ 35413 420 8 folds fold NNS 35413 420 9 ; ; : 35413 420 10 two two CD 35413 420 11 complete complete JJ 35413 420 12 rows row NNS 35413 420 13 of of IN 35413 420 14 papillae papilla NNS 35413 420 15 on on IN 35413 420 16 lips lip NNS 35413 420 17 ; ; , 35413 420 18 five five CD 35413 420 19 to to TO 35413 420 20 six six CD 35413 420 21 rows row NNS 35413 420 22 of of IN 35413 420 23 papillae papillae NNP 35413 420 24 laterally laterally RB 35413 420 25 . . . 35413 421 1 Beaks beak NNS 35413 421 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 421 3 developed develop VBD 35413 421 4 , , , 35413 421 5 bearing bear VBG 35413 421 6 peglike peglike JJ 35413 421 7 serrations serration NNS 35413 421 8 ; ; : 35413 421 9 slender slender NN 35413 421 10 lateral lateral JJ 35413 421 11 projections projection NNS 35413 421 12 on on IN 35413 421 13 upper upper JJ 35413 421 14 beak beak NN 35413 421 15 ; ; : 35413 421 16 tooth tooth NN 35413 421 17 - - HYPH 35413 421 18 rows row NNS 35413 421 19 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 421 20 ; ; : 35413 421 21 upper upper JJ 35413 421 22 rows row NNS 35413 421 23 subequal subequal JJ 35413 421 24 in in IN 35413 421 25 length length NN 35413 421 26 , , , 35413 421 27 second second RB 35413 421 28 longest long JJS 35413 421 29 ; ; : 35413 421 30 fourth fourth JJ 35413 421 31 row row NN 35413 421 32 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 421 33 medially medially RB 35413 421 34 ; ; : 35413 421 35 lower low JJR 35413 421 36 rows row NNS 35413 421 37 complete complete JJ 35413 421 38 ; ; : 35413 421 39 lower low JJR 35413 421 40 rows row NNS 35413 421 41 1 1 CD 35413 421 42 - - SYM 35413 421 43 4 4 CD 35413 421 44 equal equal JJ 35413 421 45 in in IN 35413 421 46 length length NN 35413 421 47 to to IN 35413 421 48 upper upper JJ 35413 421 49 rows row NNS 35413 421 50 ; ; : 35413 421 51 fifth fifth RB 35413 421 52 lower low JJR 35413 421 53 row row VBP 35413 421 54 somewhat somewhat RB 35413 421 55 shorter short JJR 35413 421 56 ; ; : 35413 421 57 sixth sixth RB 35413 421 58 lower low JJR 35413 421 59 row row VBP 35413 421 60 short short JJ 35413 421 61 . . . 35413 422 1 Body body NN 35413 422 2 brown brown JJ 35413 422 3 above above RB 35413 422 4 ; ; : 35413 422 5 tip tip NN 35413 422 6 of of IN 35413 422 7 snout snout NN 35413 422 8 cream cream NN 35413 422 9 color color NN 35413 422 10 ; ; : 35413 422 11 grayish grayish NN 35413 422 12 cream cream NN 35413 422 13 color color NN 35413 422 14 below below RB 35413 422 15 ; ; : 35413 422 16 caudal caudal JJ 35413 422 17 musculature musculature NN 35413 422 18 creamy creamy NNP 35413 422 19 tan tan NNP 35413 422 20 ; ; , 35413 422 21 caudal caudal JJ 35413 422 22 fin fin NNP 35413 422 23 transparent transparent JJ 35413 422 24 ; ; : 35413 422 25 cream cream NN 35413 422 26 - - HYPH 35413 422 27 colored color VBN 35413 422 28 crescent crescent NN 35413 422 29 - - HYPH 35413 422 30 shaped shape VBN 35413 422 31 mark mark NN 35413 422 32 on on IN 35413 422 33 posterior posterior JJ 35413 422 34 edge edge NN 35413 422 35 of of IN 35413 422 36 body body NN 35413 422 37 and and CC 35413 422 38 anterior anterior NN 35413 422 39 part part NN 35413 422 40 of of IN 35413 422 41 caudal caudal JJ 35413 422 42 musculature musculature NN 35413 422 43 , , , 35413 422 44 bordered border VBN 35413 422 45 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 422 46 by by IN 35413 422 47 dark dark JJ 35413 422 48 brown brown JJ 35413 422 49 blotch blotch NN 35413 422 50 ; ; , 35413 422 51 scattered scatter VBN 35413 422 52 brown brown JJ 35413 422 53 flecks fleck NNS 35413 422 54 on on IN 35413 422 55 caudal caudal JJ 35413 422 56 musculature musculature NN 35413 422 57 and and CC 35413 422 58 posterior posterior NN 35413 422 59 part part NN 35413 422 60 of of IN 35413 422 61 caudal caudal JJ 35413 422 62 fin fin NN 35413 422 63 . . . 35413 423 1 Eye eye NN 35413 423 2 bronze bronze NN 35413 423 3 color color NN 35413 423 4 in in IN 35413 423 5 life life NN 35413 423 6 . . . 35413 424 1 _ _ NNP 35413 424 2 Variation._--The Variation._--The NNP 35413 424 3 variation variation NN 35413 424 4 in in IN 35413 424 5 size size NN 35413 424 6 and and CC 35413 424 7 proportions proportion NNS 35413 424 8 is be VBZ 35413 424 9 given give VBN 35413 424 10 in in IN 35413 424 11 Table table NN 35413 424 12 2 2 CD 35413 424 13 . . . 35413 425 1 In in IN 35413 425 2 some some DT 35413 425 3 specimens specimen NNS 35413 425 4 the the DT 35413 425 5 first first JJ 35413 425 6 upper upper JJ 35413 425 7 tooth tooth NN 35413 425 8 - - HYPH 35413 425 9 row row NN 35413 425 10 is be VBZ 35413 425 11 irregular irregular JJ 35413 425 12 , , , 35413 425 13 sometimes sometimes RB 35413 425 14 broken break VBN 35413 425 15 , , , 35413 425 16 and and CC 35413 425 17 often often RB 35413 425 18 shorter short JJR 35413 425 19 than than IN 35413 425 20 other other JJ 35413 425 21 upper upper JJ 35413 425 22 tooth tooth NN 35413 425 23 - - HYPH 35413 425 24 rows row NNS 35413 425 25 . . . 35413 426 1 Usually usually RB 35413 426 2 the the DT 35413 426 3 fourth fourth JJ 35413 426 4 upper upper JJ 35413 426 5 and and CC 35413 426 6 first first RB 35413 426 7 lower low JJR 35413 426 8 , , , 35413 426 9 and and CC 35413 426 10 sometimes sometimes RB 35413 426 11 the the DT 35413 426 12 sixth sixth RB 35413 426 13 lower low JJR 35413 426 14 , , , 35413 426 15 tooth tooth NN 35413 426 16 - - HYPH 35413 426 17 rows row NNS 35413 426 18 are be VBP 35413 426 19 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 426 20 medially medially RB 35413 426 21 . . . 35413 427 1 One one CD 35413 427 2 specimen speciman NNS 35413 427 3 has have VBZ 35413 427 4 a a DT 35413 427 5 short short JJ 35413 427 6 , , , 35413 427 7 irregular irregular JJ 35413 427 8 , , , 35413 427 9 seventh seventh JJ 35413 427 10 lower low JJR 35413 427 11 tooth tooth NN 35413 427 12 - - HYPH 35413 427 13 row row NN 35413 427 14 ; ; : 35413 427 15 all all DT 35413 427 16 others other NNS 35413 427 17 have have VBP 35413 427 18 six six CD 35413 427 19 . . . 35413 428 1 The the DT 35413 428 2 cream cream NN 35413 428 3 - - HYPH 35413 428 4 colored color VBN 35413 428 5 crescent crescent NN 35413 428 6 - - HYPH 35413 428 7 shaped shape VBN 35413 428 8 mark mark NN 35413 428 9 usually usually RB 35413 428 10 is be VBZ 35413 428 11 distinct distinct JJ 35413 428 12 . . . 35413 429 1 The the DT 35413 429 2 brown brown JJ 35413 429 3 blotch blotch NN 35413 429 4 posterior posterior NN 35413 429 5 to to IN 35413 429 6 this this DT 35413 429 7 mark mark NN 35413 429 8 is be VBZ 35413 429 9 variously variously RB 35413 429 10 shaped shape VBN 35413 429 11 ranging range VBG 35413 429 12 from from IN 35413 429 13 a a DT 35413 429 14 narrow narrow JJ 35413 429 15 vertical vertical JJ 35413 429 16 bar bar NN 35413 429 17 to to IN 35413 429 18 a a DT 35413 429 19 triangular triangular JJ 35413 429 20 blotch blotch NN 35413 429 21 . . . 35413 430 1 Brown brown JJ 35413 430 2 flecks fleck NNS 35413 430 3 seldom seldom RB 35413 430 4 are be VBP 35413 430 5 present present JJ 35413 430 6 on on IN 35413 430 7 the the DT 35413 430 8 anterior anterior JJ 35413 430 9 part part NN 35413 430 10 of of IN 35413 430 11 the the DT 35413 430 12 ventral ventral JJ 35413 430 13 caudal caudal JJ 35413 430 14 fin fin NN 35413 430 15 . . . 35413 431 1 _ _ IN 35413 431 2 Comparisons._--Aside comparisons._--aside CD 35413 431 3 from from IN 35413 431 4 the the DT 35413 431 5 characters character NNS 35413 431 6 given give VBN 35413 431 7 in in IN 35413 431 8 the the DT 35413 431 9 diagnosis diagnosis NN 35413 431 10 , , , 35413 431 11 _ _ NNP 35413 431 12 P. P. NNP 35413 432 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 432 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 432 3 _ _ NNP 35413 432 4 can can MD 35413 432 5 be be VB 35413 432 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 35413 432 7 from from IN 35413 432 8 both both DT 35413 432 9 _ _ NNP 35413 432 10 P. P. NNP 35413 433 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 433 2 _ _ NNP 35413 433 3 and and CC 35413 433 4 _ _ NNP 35413 433 5 P. P. NNP 35413 434 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 434 2 _ _ NNP 35413 434 3 by by IN 35413 434 4 the the DT 35413 434 5 absence absence NN 35413 434 6 of of IN 35413 434 7 bold bold JJ 35413 434 8 black black JJ 35413 434 9 and and CC 35413 434 10 white white JJ 35413 434 11 marbling marbling NN 35413 434 12 on on IN 35413 434 13 the the DT 35413 434 14 flanks flank NNS 35413 434 15 ; ; : 35413 434 16 furthermore furthermore RB 35413 434 17 , , , 35413 434 18 from from IN 35413 434 19 the the DT 35413 434 20 former former JJ 35413 434 21 it -PRON- PRP 35413 434 22 can can MD 35413 434 23 be be VB 35413 434 24 distinguished distinguish VBN 35413 434 25 by by IN 35413 434 26 having have VBG 35413 434 27 more more JJR 35413 434 28 and and CC 35413 434 29 smaller small JJR 35413 434 30 horny horny VBP 35413 434 31 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 434 32 spines spine NNS 35413 434 33 and and CC 35413 434 34 from from IN 35413 434 35 the the DT 35413 434 36 latter latter JJ 35413 434 37 by by IN 35413 434 38 having have VBG 35413 434 39 the the DT 35413 434 40 snout snout NN 35413 434 41 , , , 35413 434 42 in in IN 35413 434 43 lateral lateral JJ 35413 434 44 profile profile NN 35413 434 45 , , , 35413 434 46 rounded round VBD 35413 434 47 above above RB 35413 434 48 and and CC 35413 434 49 not not RB 35413 434 50 acutely acutely RB 35413 434 51 angulate angulate VB 35413 434 52 . . . 35413 435 1 _ _ NNP 35413 435 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 435 3 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 435 4 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 435 5 _ _ NNP 35413 435 6 differs differ VBZ 35413 435 7 from from IN 35413 435 8 _ _ NNP 35413 435 9 P. P. NNP 35413 436 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 436 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 436 3 _ _ NNP 35413 436 4 by by IN 35413 436 5 normally normally RB 35413 436 6 having have VBG 35413 436 7 a a DT 35413 436 8 darker dark JJR 35413 436 9 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 436 10 color color NN 35413 436 11 , , , 35413 436 12 broader broad JJR 35413 436 13 stripe stripe NN 35413 436 14 on on IN 35413 436 15 upper upper JJ 35413 436 16 lip lip NN 35413 436 17 , , , 35413 436 18 and and CC 35413 436 19 a a DT 35413 436 20 distinct distinct JJ 35413 436 21 lateral lateral JJ 35413 436 22 stripe stripe NN 35413 436 23 . . . 35413 437 1 Occurring occur VBG 35413 437 2 sympatrically sympatrically RB 35413 437 3 with with IN 35413 437 4 _ _ NNP 35413 437 5 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 437 6 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 437 7 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 437 8 _ _ NNP 35413 437 9 are be VBP 35413 437 10 several several JJ 35413 437 11 species specie NNS 35413 437 12 of of IN 35413 437 13 _ _ NNP 35413 437 14 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 437 15 _ _ NNP 35413 437 16 , , , 35413 437 17 all all DT 35413 437 18 of of IN 35413 437 19 which which WDT 35413 437 20 differ differ VBP 35413 437 21 in in IN 35413 437 22 having have VBG 35413 437 23 a a DT 35413 437 24 bony bony NN 35413 437 25 prepollex prepollex NN 35413 437 26 , , , 35413 437 27 rather rather RB 35413 437 28 rugose rugose VB 35413 437 29 skin skin NN 35413 437 30 on on IN 35413 437 31 the the DT 35413 437 32 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 437 33 , , , 35413 437 34 and and CC 35413 437 35 more more JJR 35413 437 36 squat squat JJ 35413 437 37 bodies body NNS 35413 437 38 . . . 35413 438 1 Other other JJ 35413 438 2 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 438 3 species specie NNS 35413 438 4 are be VBP 35413 438 5 _ _ NNP 35413 438 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 438 7 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 438 8 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 438 9 _ _ NNP 35413 438 10 , , , 35413 438 11 which which WDT 35413 438 12 lacks lack VBZ 35413 438 13 a a DT 35413 438 14 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 438 15 fold fold JJ 35413 438 16 and and CC 35413 438 17 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 438 18 spines spine NNS 35413 438 19 and and CC 35413 438 20 has have VBZ 35413 438 21 a a DT 35413 438 22 red red JJ 35413 438 23 eye eye NN 35413 438 24 in in IN 35413 438 25 life life NN 35413 438 26 , , , 35413 438 27 _ _ NNP 35413 438 28 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 438 29 salvadorensis salvadorensis NN 35413 438 30 _ _ NNP 35413 438 31 , , , 35413 438 32 which which WDT 35413 438 33 has have VBZ 35413 438 34 a a DT 35413 438 35 green green JJ 35413 438 36 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 438 37 and and CC 35413 438 38 lacks lack VBZ 35413 438 39 spinous spinous JJ 35413 438 40 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 438 41 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 35413 438 42 , , , 35413 438 43 and and CC 35413 438 44 _ _ NNP 35413 438 45 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 438 46 sumichrasti sumichrasti NN 35413 438 47 _ _ NNP 35413 438 48 , , , 35413 438 49 a a DT 35413 438 50 small small JJ 35413 438 51 yellow yellow JJ 35413 438 52 frog frog NN 35413 438 53 usually usually RB 35413 438 54 lacking lack VBG 35413 438 55 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 438 56 teeth tooth NNS 35413 438 57 . . . 35413 439 1 _ _ NNP 35413 439 2 Life Life NNP 35413 439 3 History._--This history._--this PRP$ 35413 439 4 subspecies subspecie VBZ 35413 439 5 breeds breed VBZ 35413 439 6 in in IN 35413 439 7 clear clear JJ 35413 439 8 , , , 35413 439 9 swift swift JJ 35413 439 10 mountain mountain NN 35413 439 11 streams stream NNS 35413 439 12 . . . 35413 440 1 Males male NNS 35413 440 2 call call VBP 35413 440 3 from from IN 35413 440 4 stems stem NNS 35413 440 5 and and CC 35413 440 6 leaves leave NNS 35413 440 7 of of IN 35413 440 8 plants plant NNS 35413 440 9 at at IN 35413 440 10 the the DT 35413 440 11 edge edge NN 35413 440 12 of of IN 35413 440 13 , , , 35413 440 14 or or CC 35413 440 15 overhanging overhanging JJ 35413 440 16 , , , 35413 440 17 the the DT 35413 440 18 streams stream NNS 35413 440 19 . . . 35413 441 1 The the DT 35413 441 2 breeding breeding NN 35413 441 3 call call NN 35413 441 4 consists consist VBZ 35413 441 5 of of IN 35413 441 6 a a DT 35413 441 7 soft soft JJ 35413 441 8 " " `` 35413 441 9 wraack wraack NN 35413 441 10 , , , 35413 441 11 " " '' 35413 441 12 repeated repeat VBN 35413 441 13 at at IN 35413 441 14 intervals interval NNS 35413 441 15 of of IN 35413 441 16 three three CD 35413 441 17 to to TO 35413 441 18 four four CD 35413 441 19 seconds second NNS 35413 441 20 . . . 35413 442 1 Each each DT 35413 442 2 note note NN 35413 442 3 has have VBZ 35413 442 4 a a DT 35413 442 5 duration duration NN 35413 442 6 of of IN 35413 442 7 0.60 0.60 CD 35413 442 8 to to TO 35413 442 9 0.65 0.65 CD 35413 442 10 seconds second NNS 35413 442 11 and and CC 35413 442 12 has have VBZ 35413 442 13 91 91 CD 35413 442 14 to to TO 35413 442 15 102 102 CD 35413 442 16 pulses pulse NNS 35413 442 17 per per IN 35413 442 18 second second NN 35413 442 19 ; ; : 35413 442 20 the the DT 35413 442 21 dominant dominant JJ 35413 442 22 frequency frequency NN 35413 442 23 falls fall VBZ 35413 442 24 between between IN 35413 442 25 3000 3000 CD 35413 442 26 and and CC 35413 442 27 3200 3200 CD 35413 442 28 cycles cycle NNS 35413 442 29 per per IN 35413 442 30 second second NN 35413 442 31 . . . 35413 443 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 443 2 in in IN 35413 443 3 various various JJ 35413 443 4 stages stage NNS 35413 443 5 of of IN 35413 443 6 development development NN 35413 443 7 were be VBD 35413 443 8 found find VBN 35413 443 9 at at IN 35413 443 10 Finca Finca NNP 35413 443 11 La La NNP 35413 443 12 Paz Paz NNP 35413 443 13 , , , 35413 443 14 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 443 15 , , , 35413 443 16 in in IN 35413 443 17 late late JJ 35413 443 18 July July NNP 35413 443 19 . . . 35413 444 1 This this DT 35413 444 2 indicates indicate VBZ 35413 444 3 that that IN 35413 444 4 there there EX 35413 444 5 is be VBZ 35413 444 6 either either CC 35413 444 7 extreme extreme JJ 35413 444 8 differential differential JJ 35413 444 9 growth growth NN 35413 444 10 , , , 35413 444 11 or or CC 35413 444 12 , , , 35413 444 13 more more RBR 35413 444 14 probably probably RB 35413 444 15 , , , 35413 444 16 an an DT 35413 444 17 extended extend VBN 35413 444 18 breeding breeding NN 35413 444 19 season season NN 35413 444 20 . . . 35413 445 1 A a DT 35413 445 2 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 445 3 having have VBG 35413 445 4 a a DT 35413 445 5 body body NN 35413 445 6 length length NN 35413 445 7 of of IN 35413 445 8 6.8 6.8 CD 35413 445 9 mm mm CD 35413 445 10 . . . 35413 446 1 and and CC 35413 446 2 a a DT 35413 446 3 total total JJ 35413 446 4 length length NN 35413 446 5 of of IN 35413 446 6 19.1 19.1 CD 35413 446 7 mm mm NNS 35413 446 8 . . . 35413 447 1 has have VBZ 35413 447 2 a a DT 35413 447 3 short short JJ 35413 447 4 median median JJ 35413 447 5 first first JJ 35413 447 6 upper upper JJ 35413 447 7 tooth tooth NN 35413 447 8 - - HYPH 35413 447 9 row row NN 35413 447 10 ; ; , 35413 447 11 lower low JJR 35413 447 12 tooth tooth NN 35413 447 13 - - HYPH 35413 447 14 rows row VBZ 35413 447 15 3 3 CD 35413 447 16 - - SYM 35413 447 17 6 6 CD 35413 447 18 are be VBP 35413 447 19 only only RB 35413 447 20 two two CD 35413 447 21 - - HYPH 35413 447 22 thirds third NNS 35413 447 23 as as RB 35413 447 24 long long RB 35413 447 25 as as IN 35413 447 26 lower low JJR 35413 447 27 rows row NNS 35413 447 28 1 1 CD 35413 447 29 and and CC 35413 447 30 2 2 CD 35413 447 31 . . . 35413 448 1 Two two CD 35413 448 2 recently recently RB 35413 448 3 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35413 448 4 young young JJ 35413 448 5 have have VBP 35413 448 6 snout snout NN 35413 448 7 - - HYPH 35413 448 8 vent vent NN 35413 448 9 lengths length NNS 35413 448 10 of of IN 35413 448 11 14.2 14.2 CD 35413 448 12 and and CC 35413 448 13 14.8 14.8 CD 35413 448 14 mm mm NNS 35413 448 15 . . . 35413 449 1 ; ; : 35413 449 2 they -PRON- PRP 35413 449 3 are be VBP 35413 449 4 colored color VBN 35413 449 5 like like IN 35413 449 6 the the DT 35413 449 7 adults adult NNS 35413 449 8 . . . 35413 450 1 _ _ NNP 35413 450 2 Remarks._--The Remarks._--The NNP 35413 450 3 type type NN 35413 450 4 specimen speciman NNS 35413 450 5 of of IN 35413 450 6 _ _ NNP 35413 450 7 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 450 8 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 450 9 _ _ NNP 35413 450 10 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 35413 450 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 450 12 1928:123 1928:123 CD 35413 450 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 450 14 is be VBZ 35413 450 15 a a DT 35413 450 16 female female NN 35413 450 17 ; ; : 35413 450 18 therefore therefore RB 35413 450 19 , , , 35413 450 20 when when WRB 35413 450 21 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 450 22 ( ( -LRB- 35413 450 23 1944 1944 CD 35413 450 24 ) ) -RRB- 35413 450 25 proposed propose VBD 35413 450 26 the the DT 35413 450 27 name name NN 35413 450 28 _ _ NNP 35413 450 29 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 450 30 _ _ NNP 35413 450 31 for for IN 35413 450 32 hylids hylid NNS 35413 450 33 having have VBG 35413 450 34 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 450 35 glands gland NNS 35413 450 36 in in IN 35413 450 37 breeding breeding NN 35413 450 38 males male NNS 35413 450 39 , , , 35413 450 40 he -PRON- PRP 35413 450 41 was be VBD 35413 450 42 unaware unaware JJ 35413 450 43 that that IN 35413 450 44 _ _ NNP 35413 450 45 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 450 46 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 450 47 _ _ NNP 35413 450 48 was be VBD 35413 450 49 a a DT 35413 450 50 member member NN 35413 450 51 of of IN 35413 450 52 this this DT 35413 450 53 group group NN 35413 450 54 . . . 35413 451 1 In in IN 35413 451 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 451 3 description description NN 35413 451 4 of of IN 35413 451 5 _ _ NNP 35413 451 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 451 7 rozellae rozellae NNP 35413 451 8 _ _ NNP 35413 451 9 , , , 35413 451 10 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 451 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 451 12 1942 1942 CD 35413 451 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 451 14 did do VBD 35413 451 15 not not RB 35413 451 16 compare compare VB 35413 451 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 451 18 specimens specimen NNS 35413 451 19 with with IN 35413 451 20 _ _ NNP 35413 451 21 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 451 22 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 451 23 _ _ NNP 35413 451 24 , , , 35413 451 25 but but CC 35413 451 26 instead instead RB 35413 451 27 placed place VBN 35413 451 28 _ _ NNP 35413 451 29 H. H. NNP 35413 452 1 rozellae rozellae NNP 35413 452 2 _ _ NNP 35413 452 3 with with IN 35413 452 4 _ _ NNP 35413 452 5 H. H. NNP 35413 453 1 loquax loquax NNP 35413 453 2 _ _ NNP 35413 453 3 and and CC 35413 453 4 _ _ NNP 35413 453 5 H. H. NNP 35413 454 1 rickardsi rickardsi NNP 35413 454 2 _ _ NNP 35413 454 3 . . . 35413 455 1 The the DT 35413 455 2 type type NN 35413 455 3 series series NN 35413 455 4 of of IN 35413 455 5 _ _ NNP 35413 455 6 H. H. NNP 35413 456 1 rozellae rozellae NNP 35413 456 2 _ _ NNP 35413 456 3 consists consist VBZ 35413 456 4 of of IN 35413 456 5 one one CD 35413 456 6 large large JJ 35413 456 7 adult adult NN 35413 456 8 female female NN 35413 456 9 and and CC 35413 456 10 several several JJ 35413 456 11 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 35413 456 12 young young JJ 35413 456 13 . . . 35413 457 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 457 2 ( ( -LRB- 35413 457 3 1949:16 1949:16 CD 35413 457 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 457 5 based base VBD 35413 457 6 the the DT 35413 457 7 description description NN 35413 457 8 of of IN 35413 457 9 _ _ NNP 35413 457 10 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 457 11 bogerti bogerti NN 35413 457 12 _ _ NNP 35413 457 13 on on IN 35413 457 14 two two CD 35413 457 15 males male NNS 35413 457 16 and and CC 35413 457 17 compared compare VBN 35413 457 18 these these DT 35413 457 19 specimens specimen NNS 35413 457 20 with with IN 35413 457 21 _ _ NNP 35413 457 22 P. P. NNP 35413 458 1 adipoventris adipoventris NNP 35413 458 2 _ _ NNP 35413 458 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 458 4 [ [ -LRB- 35413 458 5 = = SYM 35413 458 6 _ _ NNP 35413 458 7 P. P. NNP 35413 459 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 459 2 _ _ NNP 35413 459 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 459 4 Ahl Ahl NNP 35413 459 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 459 6 ] ] -RRB- 35413 459 7 . . . 35413 460 1 Thus thus RB 35413 460 2 , , , 35413 460 3 in in IN 35413 460 4 a a DT 35413 460 5 period period NN 35413 460 6 of of IN 35413 460 7 22 22 CD 35413 460 8 years year NNS 35413 460 9 the the DT 35413 460 10 females female NNS 35413 460 11 of of IN 35413 460 12 this this DT 35413 460 13 species specie NNS 35413 460 14 were be VBD 35413 460 15 given give VBN 35413 460 16 two two CD 35413 460 17 names name NNS 35413 460 18 and and CC 35413 460 19 the the DT 35413 460 20 male male NN 35413 460 21 another another DT 35413 460 22 . . . 35413 461 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 461 2 ( ( -LRB- 35413 461 3 1954:169 1954:169 CD 35413 461 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 461 5 suggested suggest VBD 35413 461 6 that that IN 35413 461 7 _ _ NNP 35413 461 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 461 9 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 461 10 _ _ NNP 35413 461 11 and and CC 35413 461 12 _ _ NNP 35413 461 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 461 14 rozellae rozellae VBZ 35413 461 15 _ _ NNP 35413 461 16 were be VBD 35413 461 17 _ _ NNP 35413 461 18 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 461 19 _ _ NNP 35413 461 20 . . . 35413 462 1 Now now RB 35413 462 2 that that IN 35413 462 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 35413 462 4 specimens specimen NNS 35413 462 5 are be VBP 35413 462 6 available available JJ 35413 462 7 from from IN 35413 462 8 throughout throughout IN 35413 462 9 the the DT 35413 462 10 range range NN 35413 462 11 it -PRON- PRP 35413 462 12 is be VBZ 35413 462 13 possible possible JJ 35413 462 14 to to TO 35413 462 15 determine determine VB 35413 462 16 that that IN 35413 462 17 the the DT 35413 462 18 various various JJ 35413 462 19 named name VBN 35413 462 20 populations population NNS 35413 462 21 are be VBP 35413 462 22 conspecific conspecific NN 35413 462 23 . . . 35413 463 1 _ _ NNP 35413 463 2 Distribution._--This distribution._--this DT 35413 463 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 463 4 inhabits inhabit VBZ 35413 463 5 cloud cloud NN 35413 463 6 forests forest NNS 35413 463 7 at at IN 35413 463 8 elevations elevation NNS 35413 463 9 of of IN 35413 463 10 660 660 CD 35413 463 11 to to IN 35413 463 12 2200 2200 CD 35413 463 13 meters meter NNS 35413 463 14 on on IN 35413 463 15 the the DT 35413 463 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 463 17 slopes slope NNS 35413 463 18 of of IN 35413 463 19 the the DT 35413 463 20 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 463 21 Madre Madre NNP 35413 463 22 from from IN 35413 463 23 extreme extreme JJ 35413 463 24 eastern eastern JJ 35413 463 25 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 463 26 and and CC 35413 463 27 western western JJ 35413 463 28 Chiapas chiapa NNS 35413 463 29 , , , 35413 463 30 México México NNP 35413 463 31 , , , 35413 463 32 through through IN 35413 463 33 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 463 34 to to IN 35413 463 35 northern northern JJ 35413 463 36 El El NNP 35413 463 37 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 463 38 ; ; : 35413 463 39 probably probably RB 35413 463 40 it -PRON- PRP 35413 463 41 occurs occur VBZ 35413 463 42 also also RB 35413 463 43 in in IN 35413 463 44 southwestern southwestern JJ 35413 463 45 Honduras hondura NNS 35413 463 46 . . . 35413 464 1 Aside aside RB 35413 464 2 from from IN 35413 464 3 the the DT 35413 464 4 specimens specimen NNS 35413 464 5 listed list VBN 35413 464 6 below below RB 35413 464 7 , , , 35413 464 8 three three CD 35413 464 9 in in IN 35413 464 10 the the DT 35413 464 11 Frankfurt Frankfurt NNP 35413 464 12 Museum Museum NNP 35413 464 13 from from IN 35413 464 14 Depto Depto NNP 35413 464 15 . . . 35413 465 1 Santa Santa NNP 35413 465 2 Ana Ana NNP 35413 465 3 , , , 35413 465 4 El El NNP 35413 465 5 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 465 6 ( ( -LRB- 35413 465 7 44571 44571 CD 35413 465 8 , , , 35413 465 9 Hacienda Hacienda NNP 35413 465 10 San San NNP 35413 465 11 José José NNP 35413 465 12 ; ; : 35413 465 13 43040 43040 CD 35413 465 14 , , , 35413 465 15 Hacienda Hacienda NNP 35413 465 16 Los Los NNP 35413 465 17 Planes Planes NNP 35413 465 18 ; ; : 35413 465 19 65119 65119 CD 35413 465 20 , , , 35413 465 21 Miramundo Miramundo NNP 35413 465 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 465 23 are be VBP 35413 465 24 listed list VBN 35413 465 25 by by IN 35413 465 26 Mertens Mertens NNP 35413 465 27 ( ( -LRB- 35413 465 28 1952:29 1952:29 CD 35413 465 29 ) ) -RRB- 35413 465 30 . . . 35413 466 1 _ _ NNP 35413 466 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 35413 466 3 examined._--MEXICO examined._--MEXICO NNP 35413 466 4 : : : 35413 466 5 _ _ NNP 35413 466 6 Chiapas Chiapas NNPS 35413 466 7 : : : 35413 466 8 Cascarada Cascarada NNP 35413 466 9 , , , 35413 466 10 30 30 CD 35413 466 11 km km NN 35413 466 12 . . . 35413 467 1 W w NN 35413 467 2 of of IN 35413 467 3 Cíltapec Cíltapec NNP 35413 467 4 _ _ NNP 35413 467 5 , , , 35413 467 6 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 467 7 87851 87851 CD 35413 467 8 - - SYM 35413 467 9 2 2 CD 35413 467 10 ; ; : 35413 467 11 Cerro Cerro NNP 35413 467 12 Ovando Ovando NNP 35413 467 13 , , , 35413 467 14 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 467 15 87853 87853 CD 35413 467 16 - - SYM 35413 467 17 4 4 CD 35413 467 18 ; ; : 35413 467 19 Chicomuselo Chicomuselo NNP 35413 467 20 , , , 35413 467 21 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 467 22 94439 94439 CD 35413 467 23 - - SYM 35413 467 24 40 40 CD 35413 467 25 ; ; : 35413 467 26 Finca Finca NNP 35413 467 27 Juárez Juárez NNP 35413 467 28 , , , 35413 467 29 28 28 CD 35413 467 30 km km NN 35413 467 31 . . . 35413 468 1 N n CD 35413 468 2 of of IN 35413 468 3 Escuintla Escuintla NNP 35413 468 4 , , , 35413 468 5 USNM USNM NNP 35413 468 6 115052 115052 CD 35413 468 7 - - SYM 35413 468 8 5 5 CD 35413 468 9 ; ; : 35413 468 10 _ _ NNP 35413 468 11 Las Las NNP 35413 468 12 Nubes Nubes NNP 35413 468 13 , , , 35413 468 14 Cerro Cerro NNP 35413 468 15 Ovando Ovando NNP 35413 468 16 _ _ NNP 35413 468 17 , , , 35413 468 18 USNM USNM NNP 35413 468 19 115030 115030 CD 35413 468 20 - - SYM 35413 468 21 8 8 CD 35413 468 22 ; ; : 35413 468 23 Salto Salto NNP 35413 468 24 de de NNP 35413 468 25 Agua Agua NNP 35413 468 26 , , , 35413 468 27 USNM USNM NNP 35413 468 28 115039 115039 CD 35413 468 29 - - SYM 35413 468 30 51 51 CD 35413 468 31 . . . 35413 469 1 _ _ NNP 35413 469 2 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 469 3 _ _ NNP 35413 469 4 : : : 35413 469 5 Cerro Cerro NNP 35413 469 6 Pecho Pecho NNP 35413 469 7 Blanco Blanco NNP 35413 469 8 , , , 35413 469 9 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 35413 469 10 40963 40963 CD 35413 469 11 ; ; : 35413 469 12 between between IN 35413 469 13 La La NNP 35413 469 14 Gloria Gloria NNP 35413 469 15 and and CC 35413 469 16 Cerro Cerro NNP 35413 469 17 Azul Azul NNP 35413 469 18 , , , 35413 469 19 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 35413 469 20 40976 40976 CD 35413 469 21 - - SYM 35413 469 22 7 7 CD 35413 469 23 ; ; : 35413 469 24 Río Río NNP 35413 469 25 Grande Grande NNP 35413 469 26 , , , 35413 469 27 AMNH AMNH NNP 35413 469 28 51847 51847 CD 35413 469 29 - - SYM 35413 469 30 8 8 CD 35413 469 31 ; ; : 35413 469 32 Santo Santo NNP 35413 469 33 Tomás Tomás NNP 35413 469 34 Tecpan Tecpan NNP 35413 469 35 , , , 35413 469 36 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 35413 469 37 41071 41071 CD 35413 469 38 . . . 35413 470 1 GUATEMALA guatemala NN 35413 470 2 : : : 35413 470 3 _ _ NNP 35413 470 4 San San NNP 35413 470 5 Marcos Marcos NNP 35413 470 6 _ _ NNP 35413 470 7 : : : 35413 470 8 Finca Finca NNP 35413 470 9 La La NNP 35413 470 10 Paz Paz NNP 35413 470 11 , , , 35413 470 12 2 2 CD 35413 470 13 km km NN 35413 470 14 . . . 35413 471 1 W W NNP 35413 471 2 of of IN 35413 471 3 La La NNP 35413 471 4 Reforma Reforma NNP 35413 471 5 , , , 35413 471 6 KU KU NNP 35413 471 7 58001 58001 CD 35413 471 8 - - HYPH 35413 471 9 14 14 CD 35413 471 10 , , , 35413 471 11 59937 59937 CD 35413 471 12 ( ( -LRB- 35413 471 13 skeleton skeleton NNP 35413 471 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 471 15 , , , 35413 471 16 60042 60042 CD 35413 471 17 - - SYM 35413 471 18 3 3 CD 35413 471 19 ( ( -LRB- 35413 471 20 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 471 21 ) ) -RRB- 35413 471 22 , , , 35413 471 23 60044 60044 CD 35413 471 24 ( ( -LRB- 35413 471 25 4 4 CD 35413 471 26 young young JJ 35413 471 27 ) ) -RRB- 35413 471 28 , , , 35413 471 29 MCZ MCZ NNP 35413 471 30 34997 34997 CD 35413 471 31 , , , 35413 471 32 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 471 33 107739 107739 CD 35413 471 34 , , , 35413 471 35 123151 123151 CD 35413 471 36 - - SYM 35413 471 37 7 7 CD 35413 471 38 ( ( -LRB- 35413 471 39 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 471 40 ) ) -RRB- 35413 471 41 ; ; : 35413 471 42 Finca Finca NNP 35413 471 43 Pirineos Pirineos NNP 35413 471 44 , , , 35413 471 45 Río Río NNP 35413 471 46 Samalá Samalá NNP 35413 471 47 , , , 35413 471 48 CNHM CNHM NNP 35413 471 49 35066 35066 CD 35413 471 50 . . . 35413 472 1 _ _ NNP 35413 472 2 Santa Santa NNP 35413 472 3 Rosa Rosa NNP 35413 472 4 _ _ NNP 35413 472 5 : : : 35413 472 6 Finca Finca NNP 35413 472 7 La La NNP 35413 472 8 Gloria Gloria NNP 35413 472 9 , , , 35413 472 10 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 472 11 123148 123148 CD 35413 472 12 ( ( -LRB- 35413 472 13 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 472 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 472 15 , , , 35413 472 16 123150 123150 CD 35413 472 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 472 18 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 472 19 ) ) -RRB- 35413 472 20 . . . 35413 473 1 _ _ NNP 35413 473 2 Sololá Sololá NNP 35413 473 3 _ _ NNP 35413 473 4 : : : 35413 473 5 Finca Finca NNP 35413 473 6 Santo Santo NNP 35413 473 7 Tomás Tomás NNP 35413 473 8 , , , 35413 473 9 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 473 10 123149 123149 CD 35413 473 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 473 12 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 473 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 473 14 ; ; : 35413 473 15 Olas Olas NNP 35413 473 16 de de NNP 35413 473 17 Mocá Mocá NNP 35413 473 18 , , , 35413 473 19 near near IN 35413 473 20 Mocá Mocá NNP 35413 473 21 , , , 35413 473 22 CNHM CNHM NNP 35413 473 23 20208 20208 CD 35413 473 24 . . . 35413 474 1 EL EL NNP 35413 474 2 SALVADOR SALVADOR NNP 35413 474 3 : : : 35413 474 4 _ _ NNP 35413 474 5 Chalatenango Chalatenango NNP 35413 474 6 _ _ NNP 35413 474 7 : : : 35413 474 8 Los Los NNP 35413 474 9 Esemiles Esemiles NNP 35413 474 10 , , , 35413 474 11 USNM USNM NNP 35413 474 12 73296 73296 CD 35413 474 13 . . . 35413 475 1 _ _ NNP 35413 475 2 Santa Santa NNP 35413 475 3 Ana Ana NNP 35413 475 4 _ _ NNP 35413 475 5 : : : 35413 475 6 Miramundo Miramundo NNP 35413 475 7 , , , 35413 475 8 CNHM CNHM NNP 35413 475 9 65120 65120 CD 35413 475 10 . . . 35413 476 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 476 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 476 3 : : : 35413 476 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 35413 476 5 13 13 CD 35413 476 6 _ _ NNP 35413 476 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 476 8 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 476 9 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 476 10 _ _ NNP 35413 476 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 476 12 KU KU NNP 35413 476 13 58049 58049 CD 35413 476 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 476 15 . . . 35413 477 1 × × UH 35413 477 2 2 2 CD 35413 477 3 . . . 35413 477 4 ] ] -RRB- 35413 478 1 = = NFP 35413 478 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 478 3 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 478 4 macrotympanum= macrotympanum= NN 35413 478 5 ( ( -LRB- 35413 478 6 Tanner Tanner NNP 35413 478 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 478 8 _ _ NNP 35413 478 9 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 478 10 macrotympanum macrotympanum NN 35413 478 11 _ _ NNP 35413 478 12 Tanner Tanner NNP 35413 478 13 , , , 35413 478 14 Great Great NNP 35413 478 15 Basin Basin NNP 35413 478 16 Nat Nat NNP 35413 478 17 . . . 35413 478 18 , , , 35413 478 19 17:52 17:52 CD 35413 478 20 - - SYM 35413 478 21 53 53 CD 35413 478 22 , , , 35413 478 23 July July NNP 35413 478 24 31 31 CD 35413 478 25 , , , 35413 478 26 1957 1957 CD 35413 478 27 [ [ -LRB- 35413 478 28 Holotype.--AMNH Holotype.--AMNH NNP 35413 478 29 62141 62141 CD 35413 478 30 ( ( -LRB- 35413 478 31 formerly formerly RB 35413 478 32 BYU BYU NNP 35413 478 33 13752 13752 CD 35413 478 34 ) ) -RRB- 35413 478 35 from from IN 35413 478 36 10 10 CD 35413 478 37 miles mile NNS 35413 478 38 east east RB 35413 478 39 of of IN 35413 478 40 Chiapa Chiapa NNP 35413 478 41 de de NNP 35413 478 42 Corzo Corzo NNP 35413 478 43 , , , 35413 478 44 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 478 45 , , , 35413 478 46 México México NNP 35413 478 47 ; ; : 35413 478 48 Robert Robert NNP 35413 478 49 Bohlman Bohlman NNP 35413 478 50 collector collector NN 35413 478 51 ] ] -RRB- 35413 478 52 . . . 35413 479 1 _ _ NNP 35413 479 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 479 3 macrotympanum macrotympanum NN 35413 479 4 _ _ NNP 35413 479 5 , , , 35413 479 6 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 479 7 , , , 35413 479 8 Univ Univ NNP 35413 479 9 . . . 35413 480 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 480 2 Publ Publ NNP 35413 480 3 . . . 35413 481 1 Mus mus NN 35413 481 2 . . . 35413 482 1 Nat Nat NNP 35413 482 2 . . . 35413 483 1 Hist Hist NNP 35413 483 2 . . NNP 35413 483 3 , , , 35413 483 4 13:351 13:351 CD 35413 483 5 , , , 35413 483 6 April April NNP 35413 483 7 27 27 CD 35413 483 8 , , , 35413 483 9 1961 1961 CD 35413 483 10 . . . 35413 484 1 _ _ NNP 35413 484 2 Diagnosis._--Dorsum diagnosis._--dorsum XX 35413 484 3 usually usually RB 35413 484 4 pale pale JJ 35413 484 5 tan tan NN 35413 484 6 ; ; , 35413 484 7 venter venter NN 35413 484 8 white white JJ 35413 484 9 with with IN 35413 484 10 scattered scatter VBN 35413 484 11 brown brown JJ 35413 484 12 or or CC 35413 484 13 black black JJ 35413 484 14 flecks fleck NNS 35413 484 15 ; ; : 35413 484 16 a a DT 35413 484 17 thin thin JJ 35413 484 18 white white JJ 35413 484 19 stripe stripe NN 35413 484 20 on on IN 35413 484 21 upper upper JJ 35413 484 22 lip lip NN 35413 484 23 and and CC 35413 484 24 another another DT 35413 484 25 above above IN 35413 484 26 anal anal JJ 35413 484 27 opening opening NN 35413 484 28 ; ; : 35413 484 29 no no DT 35413 484 30 distinct distinct JJ 35413 484 31 white white JJ 35413 484 32 stripe stripe NN 35413 484 33 on on IN 35413 484 34 flanks flank NNS 35413 484 35 . . . 35413 485 1 _ _ NNP 35413 485 2 Description._--The description._--the DT 35413 485 3 following follow VBG 35413 485 4 description description NN 35413 485 5 is be VBZ 35413 485 6 based base VBN 35413 485 7 on on IN 35413 485 8 KU KU NNP 35413 485 9 58049 58049 CD 35413 485 10 from from IN 35413 485 11 Linda Linda NNP 35413 485 12 Vista Vista NNP 35413 485 13 , , , 35413 485 14 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 485 15 , , , 35413 485 16 México México NNP 35413 485 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 485 18 Pl Pl NNP 35413 485 19 . . . 35413 486 1 13 13 CD 35413 486 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 486 3 . . . 35413 487 1 Adult adult JJ 35413 487 2 male male NN 35413 487 3 having have VBG 35413 487 4 a a DT 35413 487 5 snout snout NN 35413 487 6 - - HYPH 35413 487 7 vent vent NN 35413 487 8 length length NN 35413 487 9 of of IN 35413 487 10 38.0 38.0 CD 35413 487 11 mm mm NNS 35413 487 12 . . . 35413 488 1 ; ; : 35413 488 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 488 3 length length NNP 35413 488 4 , , , 35413 488 5 19.5 19.5 CD 35413 488 6 mm mm CD 35413 488 7 . . . 35413 489 1 ; ; : 35413 489 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 489 3 length length NN 35413 489 4 / / SYM 35413 489 5 snout snout NN 35413 489 6 - - HYPH 35413 489 7 vent vent NN 35413 489 8 length length NN 35413 489 9 , , , 35413 489 10 51.3 51.3 CD 35413 489 11 per per IN 35413 489 12 cent cent NN 35413 489 13 ; ; : 35413 489 14 foot foot NN 35413 489 15 length length NN 35413 489 16 , , , 35413 489 17 15.7 15.7 CD 35413 489 18 mm mm CD 35413 489 19 . . . 35413 490 1 ; ; : 35413 490 2 head head NN 35413 490 3 length length NN 35413 490 4 , , , 35413 490 5 11.8 11.8 CD 35413 490 6 mm mm NNS 35413 490 7 . . . 35413 491 1 ; ; : 35413 491 2 head head VB 35413 491 3 length length NN 35413 491 4 / / SYM 35413 491 5 snout snout NN 35413 491 6 - - HYPH 35413 491 7 vent vent NN 35413 491 8 length length NN 35413 491 9 , , , 35413 491 10 31.1 31.1 CD 35413 491 11 per per IN 35413 491 12 cent cent NN 35413 491 13 ; ; : 35413 491 14 head head NN 35413 491 15 width width NN 35413 491 16 , , , 35413 491 17 11.7 11.7 CD 35413 491 18 mm mm CD 35413 491 19 . . . 35413 492 1 ; ; : 35413 492 2 head head VB 35413 492 3 width width NN 35413 492 4 / / SYM 35413 492 5 snout snout NN 35413 492 6 - - HYPH 35413 492 7 vent vent NN 35413 492 8 length length NN 35413 492 9 , , , 35413 492 10 30.8 30.8 CD 35413 492 11 per per IN 35413 492 12 cent cent NN 35413 492 13 ; ; : 35413 492 14 diameter diameter NN 35413 492 15 of of IN 35413 492 16 eye eye NN 35413 492 17 , , , 35413 492 18 3.8 3.8 CD 35413 492 19 mm mm CD 35413 492 20 . . . 35413 493 1 ; ; : 35413 493 2 diameter diameter NN 35413 493 3 of of IN 35413 493 4 tympanum tympanum NNP 35413 493 5 , , , 35413 493 6 2.1 2.1 CD 35413 493 7 mm mm CD 35413 493 8 . . . 35413 494 1 ; ; : 35413 494 2 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 494 3 / / SYM 35413 494 4 eye eye NN 35413 494 5 , , , 35413 494 6 55.2 55.2 CD 35413 494 7 per per IN 35413 494 8 cent cent NN 35413 494 9 . . . 35413 495 1 Snout snout NN 35413 495 2 in in IN 35413 495 3 lateral lateral JJ 35413 495 4 profile profile NN 35413 495 5 nearly nearly RB 35413 495 6 square square JJ 35413 495 7 , , , 35413 495 8 slightly slightly RB 35413 495 9 rounded round VBN 35413 495 10 above above RB 35413 495 11 , , , 35413 495 12 and and CC 35413 495 13 in in IN 35413 495 14 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 495 15 profile profile NN 35413 495 16 bluntly bluntly RB 35413 495 17 rounded round VBD 35413 495 18 ; ; : 35413 495 19 canthus canthus NNP 35413 495 20 pronounced pronounce VBN 35413 495 21 ; ; : 35413 495 22 loreal loreal NN 35413 495 23 region region NN 35413 495 24 concave concave NNP 35413 495 25 ; ; : 35413 495 26 lips lip NNS 35413 495 27 thick thick JJ 35413 495 28 , , , 35413 495 29 rounded rounded JJ 35413 495 30 , , , 35413 495 31 and and CC 35413 495 32 slightly slightly RB 35413 495 33 flaring flare VBG 35413 495 34 ; ; : 35413 495 35 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 495 36 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 495 37 ; ; , 35413 495 38 internarial internarial JJ 35413 495 39 distance distance NN 35413 495 40 , , , 35413 495 41 3.1 3.1 CD 35413 495 42 mm mm CD 35413 495 43 . . . 35413 496 1 ; ; : 35413 496 2 top top NN 35413 496 3 of of IN 35413 496 4 head head NN 35413 496 5 flat flat JJ 35413 496 6 ; ; : 35413 496 7 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 496 8 distance distance NN 35413 496 9 , , , 35413 496 10 3.8 3.8 CD 35413 496 11 mm mm CD 35413 496 12 . . NNP 35413 496 13 , , , 35413 496 14 and and CC 35413 496 15 approximately approximately RB 35413 496 16 a a DT 35413 496 17 fourth fourth JJ 35413 496 18 broader broad JJR 35413 496 19 than than IN 35413 496 20 width width NN 35413 496 21 of of IN 35413 496 22 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 496 23 , , , 35413 496 24 3.1 3.1 CD 35413 496 25 mm mm CD 35413 496 26 . . . 35413 497 1 A a DT 35413 497 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 497 3 heavy heavy JJ 35413 497 4 dermal dermal JJ 35413 497 5 fold fold NN 35413 497 6 from from IN 35413 497 7 posterior posterior NNP 35413 497 8 corner corner NN 35413 497 9 of of IN 35413 497 10 eye eye NN 35413 497 11 above above IN 35413 497 12 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 497 13 to to TO 35413 497 14 point point VB 35413 497 15 above above IN 35413 497 16 insertion insertion NN 35413 497 17 of of IN 35413 497 18 forelimb forelimb NN 35413 497 19 , , , 35413 497 20 covering cover VBG 35413 497 21 upper upper JJ 35413 497 22 edge edge NN 35413 497 23 of of IN 35413 497 24 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 497 25 ; ; : 35413 497 26 tympanum tympanum VBP 35413 497 27 round round NN 35413 497 28 , , , 35413 497 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 497 30 diameter diameter NN 35413 497 31 equal equal JJ 35413 497 32 to to IN 35413 497 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 497 34 distance distance NN 35413 497 35 from from IN 35413 497 36 eye eye NN 35413 497 37 . . . 35413 498 1 Forearm forearm NN 35413 498 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 498 3 robust robust JJ 35413 498 4 , , , 35413 498 5 having have VBG 35413 498 6 a a DT 35413 498 7 distinct distinct JJ 35413 498 8 dermal dermal JJ 35413 498 9 fold fold NN 35413 498 10 on on IN 35413 498 11 wrist wrist NN 35413 498 12 ; ; : 35413 498 13 dermal dermal JJ 35413 498 14 fold fold NN 35413 498 15 , , , 35413 498 16 but but CC 35413 498 17 no no DT 35413 498 18 row row NN 35413 498 19 of of IN 35413 498 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 498 21 along along IN 35413 498 22 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 498 23 surface surface NN 35413 498 24 of of IN 35413 498 25 forearm forearm NN 35413 498 26 ; ; : 35413 498 27 pollex pollex NN 35413 498 28 only only RB 35413 498 29 slightly slightly RB 35413 498 30 enlarged enlarge VBN 35413 498 31 , , , 35413 498 32 bearing bear VBG 35413 498 33 triangular triangular NNP 35413 498 34 patch patch NN 35413 498 35 of of IN 35413 498 36 small small JJ 35413 498 37 horn horn NN 35413 498 38 covered cover VBN 35413 498 39 spines spine NNS 35413 498 40 ( ( -LRB- 35413 498 41 94 94 CD 35413 498 42 on on IN 35413 498 43 right right JJ 35413 498 44 , , , 35413 498 45 100 100 CD 35413 498 46 on on IN 35413 498 47 left left JJ 35413 498 48 ) ) -RRB- 35413 498 49 ; ; : 35413 498 50 fourth fourth JJ 35413 498 51 finger finger NN 35413 498 52 slightly slightly RB 35413 498 53 longer long JJR 35413 498 54 than than IN 35413 498 55 second second JJ 35413 498 56 ; ; : 35413 498 57 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 498 58 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 498 59 round round NN 35413 498 60 , , , 35413 498 61 none none NN 35413 498 62 bifid bifid NN 35413 498 63 ; ; : 35413 498 64 discs disc NNS 35413 498 65 moderate moderate JJ 35413 498 66 in in IN 35413 498 67 size size NN 35413 498 68 , , , 35413 498 69 that that DT 35413 498 70 of of IN 35413 498 71 third third JJ 35413 498 72 finger finger NN 35413 498 73 equal equal JJ 35413 498 74 to to IN 35413 498 75 diameter diameter NN 35413 498 76 of of IN 35413 498 77 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 498 78 ; ; : 35413 498 79 vestige vestige NN 35413 498 80 of of IN 35413 498 81 web web NN 35413 498 82 between between IN 35413 498 83 first first JJ 35413 498 84 and and CC 35413 498 85 second second JJ 35413 498 86 fingers finger NNS 35413 498 87 ; ; : 35413 498 88 other other JJ 35413 498 89 fingers finger NNS 35413 498 90 one one CD 35413 498 91 - - HYPH 35413 498 92 third third NN 35413 498 93 webbed web VBN 35413 498 94 . . . 35413 499 1 Heels heel NNS 35413 499 2 broadly broadly RB 35413 499 3 overlap overlap VBP 35413 499 4 when when WRB 35413 499 5 hind hind NNP 35413 499 6 limbs limb NNS 35413 499 7 adpressed adpresse VBD 35413 499 8 ; ; : 35413 499 9 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 35413 499 10 articulation articulation NN 35413 499 11 reaches reach VBZ 35413 499 12 to to IN 35413 499 13 middle middle NN 35413 499 14 of of IN 35413 499 15 eye eye NN 35413 499 16 ; ; : 35413 499 17 weak weak JJ 35413 499 18 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 499 19 fold fold VB 35413 499 20 on on RB 35413 499 21 distal distal JJ 35413 499 22 two two CD 35413 499 23 - - HYPH 35413 499 24 thirds third NNS 35413 499 25 of of IN 35413 499 26 tarsus tarsus NNP 35413 499 27 ; ; , 35413 499 28 inner inner JJ 35413 499 29 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 499 30 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 499 31 large large JJ 35413 499 32 , , , 35413 499 33 elliptical elliptical JJ 35413 499 34 , , , 35413 499 35 and and CC 35413 499 36 flat flat JJ 35413 499 37 ; ; : 35413 499 38 outer outer JJ 35413 499 39 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 499 40 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 499 41 small small JJ 35413 499 42 and and CC 35413 499 43 round round JJ 35413 499 44 ; ; : 35413 499 45 no no DT 35413 499 46 dermal dermal JJ 35413 499 47 fold fold VB 35413 499 48 from from IN 35413 499 49 heel heel NN 35413 499 50 to to IN 35413 499 51 disc disc NN 35413 499 52 of of IN 35413 499 53 fifth fifth JJ 35413 499 54 toe toe NN 35413 499 55 ; ; : 35413 499 56 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 499 57 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 499 58 round round RB 35413 499 59 ; ; : 35413 499 60 length length NN 35413 499 61 of of IN 35413 499 62 digits digit NNS 35413 499 63 from from IN 35413 499 64 shortest short JJS 35413 499 65 to to TO 35413 499 66 longest long JJS 35413 499 67 1 1 CD 35413 499 68 - - HYPH 35413 499 69 2 2 CD 35413 499 70 - - HYPH 35413 499 71 5 5 CD 35413 499 72 - - HYPH 35413 499 73 3 3 CD 35413 499 74 - - SYM 35413 499 75 4 4 CD 35413 499 76 ; ; , 35413 499 77 third third JJ 35413 499 78 toe toe NN 35413 499 79 webbed web VBN 35413 499 80 to to IN 35413 499 81 base base NN 35413 499 82 of of IN 35413 499 83 disc disc NN 35413 499 84 ; ; : 35413 499 85 fifth fifth JJ 35413 499 86 toe toe NN 35413 499 87 webbed web VBD 35413 499 88 to to IN 35413 499 89 middle middle NN 35413 499 90 of of IN 35413 499 91 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 499 92 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 499 93 ; ; , 35413 499 94 fourth fourth JJ 35413 499 95 toe toe NN 35413 499 96 webbed web VBD 35413 499 97 to to IN 35413 499 98 proximal proximal JJ 35413 499 99 end end NN 35413 499 100 of of IN 35413 499 101 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 499 102 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 499 103 ; ; : 35413 499 104 no no DT 35413 499 105 fold fold NN 35413 499 106 of of IN 35413 499 107 skin skin NN 35413 499 108 from from IN 35413 499 109 inner inner JJ 35413 499 110 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 499 111 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 499 112 to to IN 35413 499 113 base base NN 35413 499 114 of of IN 35413 499 115 disc disc NN 35413 499 116 on on IN 35413 499 117 first first JJ 35413 499 118 toe toe NN 35413 499 119 ; ; : 35413 499 120 discs disc NNS 35413 499 121 much much RB 35413 499 122 smaller small JJR 35413 499 123 than than IN 35413 499 124 on on IN 35413 499 125 fingers finger NNS 35413 499 126 . . . 35413 500 1 Anal anal JJ 35413 500 2 opening opening NN 35413 500 3 near near IN 35413 500 4 upper upper JJ 35413 500 5 edge edge NN 35413 500 6 of of IN 35413 500 7 thighs thigh NNS 35413 500 8 ; ; : 35413 500 9 short short JJ 35413 500 10 anal anal JJ 35413 500 11 flap flap NN 35413 500 12 bordered border VBN 35413 500 13 above above RB 35413 500 14 by by IN 35413 500 15 thin thin JJ 35413 500 16 dermal dermal JJ 35413 500 17 fold fold NN 35413 500 18 ; ; : 35413 500 19 small small JJ 35413 500 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 500 21 and and CC 35413 500 22 heavy heavy JJ 35413 500 23 dermal dermal JJ 35413 500 24 fold fold VB 35413 500 25 lateral lateral JJ 35413 500 26 to to IN 35413 500 27 anal anal JJ 35413 500 28 opening opening NN 35413 500 29 . . . 35413 501 1 Skin skin NN 35413 501 2 of of IN 35413 501 3 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 501 4 and and CC 35413 501 5 ventral ventral JJ 35413 501 6 surfaces surface NNS 35413 501 7 of of IN 35413 501 8 fore fore NN 35413 501 9 limbs limb NNS 35413 501 10 and and CC 35413 501 11 shanks shank VBZ 35413 501 12 smooth smooth JJ 35413 501 13 ; ; : 35413 501 14 that that DT 35413 501 15 of of IN 35413 501 16 throat throat NN 35413 501 17 , , , 35413 501 18 belly belly NN 35413 501 19 , , , 35413 501 20 and and CC 35413 501 21 ventral ventral JJ 35413 501 22 surfaces surface NNS 35413 501 23 of of IN 35413 501 24 thighs thigh NNS 35413 501 25 granular granular JJ 35413 501 26 . . . 35413 502 1 Ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 502 2 glands gland NNS 35413 502 3 weakly weakly RB 35413 502 4 developed develop VBD 35413 502 5 , , , 35413 502 6 not not RB 35413 502 7 reaching reach VBG 35413 502 8 axilla axilla NN 35413 502 9 or or CC 35413 502 10 groin groin NN 35413 502 11 and and CC 35413 502 12 broadly broadly RB 35413 502 13 separated separate VBN 35413 502 14 midventrally midventrally RB 35413 502 15 . . . 35413 503 1 Tongue Tongue NNP 35413 503 2 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 503 3 , , , 35413 503 4 shallowly shallowly RB 35413 503 5 notched notch VBN 35413 503 6 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 503 7 , , , 35413 503 8 and and CC 35413 503 9 barely barely RB 35413 503 10 free free JJ 35413 503 11 behind behind IN 35413 503 12 ; ; : 35413 503 13 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 503 14 teeth tooth NNS 35413 503 15 2 2 CD 35413 503 16 - - SYM 35413 503 17 2 2 CD 35413 503 18 , , , 35413 503 19 situated situate VBN 35413 503 20 on on IN 35413 503 21 small small JJ 35413 503 22 triangular triangular JJ 35413 503 23 elevations elevation NNS 35413 503 24 between between IN 35413 503 25 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 503 26 inner inner JJ 35413 503 27 nares naris NNS 35413 503 28 ; ; : 35413 503 29 openings opening NNS 35413 503 30 to to IN 35413 503 31 vocal vocal JJ 35413 503 32 sac sac NN 35413 503 33 large large JJ 35413 503 34 , , , 35413 503 35 one one CD 35413 503 36 situated situate VBN 35413 503 37 along along IN 35413 503 38 inner inner JJ 35413 503 39 posterior posterior JJ 35413 503 40 edge edge NN 35413 503 41 of of IN 35413 503 42 each each DT 35413 503 43 mandibular mandibular JJ 35413 503 44 ramus ramus NN 35413 503 45 . . . 35413 504 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 35413 504 2 ground ground NN 35413 504 3 - - HYPH 35413 504 4 color color NN 35413 504 5 of of IN 35413 504 6 head head NN 35413 504 7 , , , 35413 504 8 body body NN 35413 504 9 , , , 35413 504 10 and and CC 35413 504 11 limbs limb VBZ 35413 504 12 pale pale NNP 35413 504 13 pinkish pinkish NNP 35413 504 14 tan tan NNP 35413 504 15 with with IN 35413 504 16 the the DT 35413 504 17 greatest great JJS 35413 504 18 part part NN 35413 504 19 of of IN 35413 504 20 head head NN 35413 504 21 and and CC 35413 504 22 body body NN 35413 504 23 covered cover VBN 35413 504 24 by by IN 35413 504 25 large large JJ 35413 504 26 gray gray JJ 35413 504 27 interconnected interconnect VBN 35413 504 28 blotches blotch NNS 35413 504 29 ; ; , 35413 504 30 black black JJ 35413 504 31 flecks fleck NNS 35413 504 32 over over IN 35413 504 33 most most JJS 35413 504 34 of of IN 35413 504 35 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 504 36 ; ; : 35413 504 37 grayish grayish VB 35413 504 38 brown brown JJ 35413 504 39 transverse transverse NNP 35413 504 40 bands band NNS 35413 504 41 on on IN 35413 504 42 shanks shank NNS 35413 504 43 ; ; : 35413 504 44 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 504 45 surfaces surface NNS 35413 504 46 of of IN 35413 504 47 first first JJ 35413 504 48 and and CC 35413 504 49 second second JJ 35413 504 50 fingers finger NNS 35413 504 51 pale pale NNP 35413 504 52 grayish grayish NNP 35413 504 53 yellow yellow NN 35413 504 54 ; ; : 35413 504 55 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 504 56 surfaces surface NNS 35413 504 57 of of IN 35413 504 58 third third JJ 35413 504 59 and and CC 35413 504 60 fourth fourth JJ 35413 504 61 fingers finger NNS 35413 504 62 and and CC 35413 504 63 webbing web VBG 35413 504 64 on on IN 35413 504 65 hand hand NN 35413 504 66 pale pale JJ 35413 504 67 grayish grayish NNP 35413 504 68 tan tan NNP 35413 504 69 ; ; , 35413 504 70 anterior anterior NNP 35413 504 71 surfaces surface NNS 35413 504 72 of of IN 35413 504 73 thighs thigh NNS 35413 504 74 pale pale JJ 35413 504 75 flesh flesh NN 35413 504 76 - - HYPH 35413 504 77 color color NN 35413 504 78 ; ; : 35413 504 79 posterior posterior NN 35413 504 80 surfaces surface NNS 35413 504 81 of of IN 35413 504 82 thighs thigh NNS 35413 504 83 pale pale NNP 35413 504 84 grayish grayish NNP 35413 504 85 yellow yellow NN 35413 504 86 ; ; : 35413 504 87 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 504 88 surfaces surface NNS 35413 504 89 of of IN 35413 504 90 tarsi tarsi NN 35413 504 91 and and CC 35413 504 92 toes toe VBZ 35413 504 93 pale pale JJ 35413 504 94 grayish grayish NN 35413 504 95 tan tan NNP 35413 504 96 with with IN 35413 504 97 black black JJ 35413 504 98 flecks fleck NNS 35413 504 99 ; ; , 35413 504 100 webbing web VBG 35413 504 101 of of IN 35413 504 102 feet foot NNS 35413 504 103 pale pale JJ 35413 504 104 gray gray JJ 35413 504 105 ; ; : 35413 504 106 faint faint JJ 35413 504 107 creamy creamy JJ 35413 504 108 white white JJ 35413 504 109 stripes stripe NNS 35413 504 110 along along IN 35413 504 111 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 504 112 edges edge NNS 35413 504 113 of of IN 35413 504 114 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 504 115 and and CC 35413 504 116 forearms forearm NNS 35413 504 117 ; ; : 35413 504 118 a a DT 35413 504 119 very very RB 35413 504 120 thin thin JJ 35413 504 121 white white JJ 35413 504 122 line line NN 35413 504 123 along along IN 35413 504 124 edge edge NN 35413 504 125 of of IN 35413 504 126 upper upper JJ 35413 504 127 lip lip NN 35413 504 128 ; ; : 35413 504 129 a a DT 35413 504 130 narrow narrow JJ 35413 504 131 grayish grayish NN 35413 504 132 white white NNP 35413 504 133 stripe stripe NN 35413 504 134 above above IN 35413 504 135 anal anal JJ 35413 504 136 opening opening NN 35413 504 137 ; ; : 35413 504 138 axilla axilla NNP 35413 504 139 gray gray JJ 35413 504 140 ; ; : 35413 504 141 throat throat NNP 35413 504 142 , , , 35413 504 143 chest chest NN 35413 504 144 , , , 35413 504 145 belly belly NN 35413 504 146 , , , 35413 504 147 and and CC 35413 504 148 ventral ventral JJ 35413 504 149 surfaces surface NNS 35413 504 150 of of IN 35413 504 151 forelimbs forelimb NNS 35413 504 152 pale pale NNP 35413 504 153 grayish grayish NNP 35413 504 154 white white JJ 35413 504 155 ; ; , 35413 504 156 ventral ventral JJ 35413 504 157 surfaces surface NNS 35413 504 158 of of IN 35413 504 159 hind hind NN 35413 504 160 limbs limb NNS 35413 504 161 cream cream NN 35413 504 162 color color NN 35413 504 163 ; ; : 35413 504 164 flanks flank VBZ 35413 504 165 gray gray JJ 35413 504 166 flecked fleck VBN 35413 504 167 with with IN 35413 504 168 brown brown JJ 35413 504 169 ; ; : 35413 504 170 ventral ventral JJ 35413 504 171 surfaces surface NNS 35413 504 172 of of IN 35413 504 173 feet foot NNS 35413 504 174 grayish grayish VBP 35413 504 175 tan tan NNP 35413 504 176 ; ; , 35413 504 177 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 504 178 glands gland NNS 35413 504 179 pinkish pinkish NNP 35413 504 180 tan tan NNP 35413 504 181 ; ; , 35413 504 182 anterior anterior NNP 35413 504 183 one one CD 35413 504 184 - - HYPH 35413 504 185 half half NN 35413 504 186 of of IN 35413 504 187 chin chin NN 35413 504 188 flecked fleck VBN 35413 504 189 with with IN 35413 504 190 brown brown NNP 35413 504 191 . . . 35413 505 1 In in IN 35413 505 2 life life NN 35413 505 3 the the DT 35413 505 4 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 505 5 was be VBD 35413 505 6 pale pale JJ 35413 505 7 tan tan NN 35413 505 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 505 9 Pinkish Pinkish NNP 35413 505 10 Buff Buff NNP 35413 505 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 505 12 ; ; : 35413 505 13 the the DT 35413 505 14 dark dark JJ 35413 505 15 markings marking NNS 35413 505 16 on on IN 35413 505 17 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 505 18 dull dull NN 35413 505 19 brown brown NNP 35413 505 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 505 21 Tawny Tawny NNP 35413 505 22 - - HYPH 35413 505 23 Olive Olive NNP 35413 505 24 ) ) -RRB- 35413 505 25 ; ; : 35413 505 26 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 505 27 pale pale JJ 35413 505 28 tan tan NNP 35413 505 29 ( ( -LRB- 35413 505 30 Pale Pale NNP 35413 505 31 Pinkish Pinkish NNP 35413 505 32 Buff Buff NNP 35413 505 33 ) ) -RRB- 35413 505 34 ; ; : 35413 505 35 flanks flank VBZ 35413 505 36 pinkish pinkish NNP 35413 505 37 tan tan NNP 35413 505 38 ( ( -LRB- 35413 505 39 Pale Pale NNP 35413 505 40 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 35413 505 41 - - HYPH 35413 505 42 Pink Pink NNP 35413 505 43 ) ) -RRB- 35413 505 44 ; ; : 35413 505 45 iris iris NNP 35413 505 46 coppery coppery NN 35413 505 47 bronze bronze NN 35413 505 48 ( ( -LRB- 35413 505 49 Capucine Capucine NNP 35413 505 50 Orange Orange NNP 35413 505 51 ) ) -RRB- 35413 505 52 . . . 35413 506 1 _ _ NNP 35413 506 2 Variation._--The variation._--the CD 35413 506 3 few few JJ 35413 506 4 specimens specimen NNS 35413 506 5 from from IN 35413 506 6 a a DT 35413 506 7 limited limited JJ 35413 506 8 geographic geographic JJ 35413 506 9 region region NN 35413 506 10 preclude preclude VBP 35413 506 11 any any DT 35413 506 12 analysis analysis NN 35413 506 13 of of IN 35413 506 14 geographic geographic JJ 35413 506 15 variation variation NN 35413 506 16 . . . 35413 507 1 All all DT 35413 507 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 507 3 , , , 35413 507 4 except except IN 35413 507 5 the the DT 35413 507 6 one one NN 35413 507 7 described describe VBN 35413 507 8 above above RB 35413 507 9 , , , 35413 507 10 have have VB 35413 507 11 the the DT 35413 507 12 fifth fifth JJ 35413 507 13 toe toe NN 35413 507 14 webbed web VBN 35413 507 15 to to IN 35413 507 16 the the DT 35413 507 17 base base NN 35413 507 18 of of IN 35413 507 19 the the DT 35413 507 20 disc disc NN 35413 507 21 . . . 35413 508 1 Many many JJ 35413 508 2 individuals individual NNS 35413 508 3 have have VBP 35413 508 4 a a DT 35413 508 5 bifid bifid NN 35413 508 6 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 508 7 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 508 8 beneath beneath IN 35413 508 9 the the DT 35413 508 10 fourth fourth JJ 35413 508 11 finger finger NN 35413 508 12 . . . 35413 509 1 The the DT 35413 509 2 shape shape NN 35413 509 3 of of IN 35413 509 4 the the DT 35413 509 5 posterior posterior JJ 35413 509 6 edge edge NN 35413 509 7 of of IN 35413 509 8 the the DT 35413 509 9 tongue tongue NN 35413 509 10 varies vary VBZ 35413 509 11 from from IN 35413 509 12 nearly nearly RB 35413 509 13 straight straight RB 35413 509 14 and and CC 35413 509 15 shallowly shallowly RB 35413 509 16 notched notch VBN 35413 509 17 to to IN 35413 509 18 bluntly bluntly RB 35413 509 19 rounded rounded JJ 35413 509 20 and and CC 35413 509 21 emarginate emarginate VB 35413 509 22 . . . 35413 510 1 Two two CD 35413 510 2 females female NNS 35413 510 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 510 4 KU KU NNP 35413 510 5 58050 58050 CD 35413 510 6 - - SYM 35413 510 7 1 1 CD 35413 510 8 ) ) -RRB- 35413 510 9 have have VBP 35413 510 10 more more RBR 35413 510 11 pointed pointed JJ 35413 510 12 snouts snout NNS 35413 510 13 in in IN 35413 510 14 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 510 15 profile profile NN 35413 510 16 than than IN 35413 510 17 do do VBP 35413 510 18 males male NNS 35413 510 19 . . . 35413 511 1 Some some DT 35413 511 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 511 3 , , , 35413 511 4 such such JJ 35413 511 5 as as IN 35413 511 6 KU KU NNP 35413 511 7 58048 58048 CD 35413 511 8 , , , 35413 511 9 are be VBP 35413 511 10 notably notably RB 35413 511 11 darker dark JJR 35413 511 12 than than IN 35413 511 13 the the DT 35413 511 14 specimen speciman NNS 35413 511 15 described describe VBN 35413 511 16 above above RB 35413 511 17 ; ; : 35413 511 18 in in IN 35413 511 19 dark dark JJ 35413 511 20 specimens specimen NNS 35413 511 21 the the DT 35413 511 22 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 511 23 is be VBZ 35413 511 24 brown brown JJ 35413 511 25 with with IN 35413 511 26 dark dark JJ 35413 511 27 brown brown JJ 35413 511 28 markings marking NNS 35413 511 29 ; ; : 35413 511 30 all all DT 35413 511 31 fingers finger NNS 35413 511 32 and and CC 35413 511 33 the the DT 35413 511 34 webbing webbing NN 35413 511 35 on on IN 35413 511 36 the the DT 35413 511 37 hand hand NN 35413 511 38 are be VBP 35413 511 39 brown brown JJ 35413 511 40 . . . 35413 512 1 The the DT 35413 512 2 tarsi tarsi NN 35413 512 3 and and CC 35413 512 4 feet foot NNS 35413 512 5 are be VBP 35413 512 6 like like IN 35413 512 7 those those DT 35413 512 8 in in IN 35413 512 9 the the DT 35413 512 10 specimen speciman NNS 35413 512 11 described describe VBN 35413 512 12 above above RB 35413 512 13 , , , 35413 512 14 but but CC 35413 512 15 the the DT 35413 512 16 posterior posterior NN 35413 512 17 surfaces surface NNS 35413 512 18 of of IN 35413 512 19 the the DT 35413 512 20 thighs thigh NNS 35413 512 21 are be VBP 35413 512 22 yellowish yellowish JJ 35413 512 23 tan tan NNP 35413 512 24 heavily heavily RB 35413 512 25 suffused suffuse VBN 35413 512 26 with with IN 35413 512 27 brown brown NNP 35413 512 28 ; ; : 35413 512 29 the the DT 35413 512 30 venter venter NN 35413 512 31 is be VBZ 35413 512 32 cream cream NN 35413 512 33 color color NN 35413 512 34 . . . 35413 513 1 In in IN 35413 513 2 life life NN 35413 513 3 KU KU NNP 35413 513 4 58048 58048 CD 35413 513 5 had have VBD 35413 513 6 a a DT 35413 513 7 brown brown JJ 35413 513 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 513 9 Verona Verona NNP 35413 513 10 Brown Brown NNP 35413 513 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 513 12 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 513 13 with with IN 35413 513 14 dark dark JJ 35413 513 15 brown brown NNP 35413 513 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 513 17 Chocolate chocolate NN 35413 513 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 513 19 markings marking NNS 35413 513 20 . . . 35413 514 1 KU KU NNP 35413 514 2 58047 58047 CD 35413 514 3 is be VBZ 35413 514 4 slightly slightly RB 35413 514 5 darker dark JJR 35413 514 6 than than IN 35413 514 7 KU KU NNP 35413 514 8 58048 58048 CD 35413 514 9 and and CC 35413 514 10 has have VBZ 35413 514 11 scattered scatter VBN 35413 514 12 small small JJ 35413 514 13 white white JJ 35413 514 14 flecks fleck NNS 35413 514 15 on on IN 35413 514 16 the the DT 35413 514 17 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 514 18 . . . 35413 515 1 All all DT 35413 515 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 515 3 have have VBP 35413 515 4 the the DT 35413 515 5 thin thin JJ 35413 515 6 white white JJ 35413 515 7 line line NN 35413 515 8 on on IN 35413 515 9 the the DT 35413 515 10 upper upper JJ 35413 515 11 lip lip NN 35413 515 12 , , , 35413 515 13 but but CC 35413 515 14 in in IN 35413 515 15 some some DT 35413 515 16 individuals individual NNS 35413 515 17 it -PRON- PRP 35413 515 18 is be VBZ 35413 515 19 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 515 20 . . . 35413 516 1 The the DT 35413 516 2 grayish grayish JJ 35413 516 3 white white JJ 35413 516 4 line line NN 35413 516 5 above above IN 35413 516 6 the the DT 35413 516 7 anus anus NN 35413 516 8 is be VBZ 35413 516 9 present present JJ 35413 516 10 in in IN 35413 516 11 all all DT 35413 516 12 specimens specimen NNS 35413 516 13 . . . 35413 517 1 _ _ NNP 35413 517 2 Description description NN 35413 517 3 of of IN 35413 517 4 Tadpole._--The tadpole._--the CD 35413 517 5 following follow VBG 35413 517 6 description description NN 35413 517 7 is be VBZ 35413 517 8 based base VBN 35413 517 9 on on IN 35413 517 10 KU KU NNP 35413 517 11 60049 60049 CD 35413 517 12 from from IN 35413 517 13 Río Río NNP 35413 517 14 Hondo Hondo NNP 35413 517 15 , , , 35413 517 16 9.5 9.5 CD 35413 517 17 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 517 18 south south RB 35413 517 19 of of IN 35413 517 20 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 35413 517 21 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 517 22 Solistahuacán Solistahuacán NNP 35413 517 23 , , , 35413 517 24 Chiapas Chiapas NNPS 35413 517 25 , , , 35413 517 26 México México NNP 35413 517 27 ( ( -LRB- 35413 517 28 Figs Figs NNP 35413 517 29 . . . 35413 518 1 4B 4B NNP 35413 518 2 and and CC 35413 518 3 6B 6b JJ 35413 518 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 518 5 . . . 35413 519 1 No no DT 35413 519 2 limb limb NN 35413 519 3 buds bud NNS 35413 519 4 ; ; : 35413 519 5 total total JJ 35413 519 6 length length NN 35413 519 7 , , , 35413 519 8 36.2 36.2 CD 35413 519 9 mm mm NN 35413 519 10 . . . 35413 520 1 ; ; : 35413 520 2 body body NN 35413 520 3 length length NN 35413 520 4 , , , 35413 520 5 11.1 11.1 CD 35413 520 6 mm mm NN 35413 520 7 . . . 35413 521 1 ; ; : 35413 521 2 body body NN 35413 521 3 length length NN 35413 521 4 / / SYM 35413 521 5 total total JJ 35413 521 6 length length NN 35413 521 7 , , , 35413 521 8 30.6 30.6 CD 35413 521 9 per per IN 35413 521 10 cent cent NN 35413 521 11 . . . 35413 522 1 Body body NN 35413 522 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 522 3 depressed depress VBD 35413 522 4 , , , 35413 522 5 slightly slightly RB 35413 522 6 wider wide JJR 35413 522 7 than than IN 35413 522 8 deep deep JJ 35413 522 9 , , , 35413 522 10 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 522 11 in in IN 35413 522 12 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 522 13 profile profile NN 35413 522 14 ; ; : 35413 522 15 mouth mouth NN 35413 522 16 directed direct VBN 35413 522 17 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 522 18 ; ; : 35413 522 19 eyes eye NNS 35413 522 20 small small JJ 35413 522 21 , , , 35413 522 22 directed direct VBN 35413 522 23 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 35413 522 24 ; ; : 35413 522 25 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 522 26 slightly slightly RB 35413 522 27 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 522 28 and and CC 35413 522 29 directed direct VBN 35413 522 30 anteriorly anteriorly RB 35413 522 31 , , , 35413 522 32 somewhat somewhat RB 35413 522 33 closer close JJR 35413 522 34 to to IN 35413 522 35 eye eye NN 35413 522 36 than than IN 35413 522 37 snout snout NN 35413 522 38 ; ; : 35413 522 39 spiracle spiracle NNP 35413 522 40 sinistral sinistral NNP 35413 522 41 and and CC 35413 522 42 posteroventrad posteroventrad NN 35413 522 43 to to IN 35413 522 44 eye eye NN 35413 522 45 ; ; : 35413 522 46 anal anal JJ 35413 522 47 tube tube NN 35413 522 48 dextral dextral NNP 35413 522 49 . . . 35413 523 1 Caudal caudal JJ 35413 523 2 fin fin NN 35413 523 3 low low JJ 35413 523 4 , , , 35413 523 5 acutely acutely RB 35413 523 6 rounded round VBN 35413 523 7 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 523 8 ; ; : 35413 523 9 depth depth NN 35413 523 10 of of IN 35413 523 11 caudal caudal JJ 35413 523 12 musculature musculature NN 35413 523 13 slightly slightly RB 35413 523 14 more more JJR 35413 523 15 than than IN 35413 523 16 one one CD 35413 523 17 - - HYPH 35413 523 18 half half NN 35413 523 19 greatest great JJS 35413 523 20 depth depth NN 35413 523 21 of of IN 35413 523 22 caudal caudal JJ 35413 523 23 fin fin NN 35413 523 24 ; ; , 35413 523 25 caudal caudal NN 35413 523 26 musculature musculature NN 35413 523 27 extending extend VBG 35413 523 28 nearly nearly RB 35413 523 29 to to TO 35413 523 30 tip tip NN 35413 523 31 of of IN 35413 523 32 tail tail NN 35413 523 33 . . . 35413 524 1 Mouth Mouth NNP 35413 524 2 large large JJ 35413 524 3 ; ; : 35413 524 4 lips lip NNS 35413 524 5 having have VBG 35413 524 6 deep deep JJ 35413 524 7 lateral lateral JJ 35413 524 8 folds fold NNS 35413 524 9 ; ; : 35413 524 10 two two CD 35413 524 11 complete complete JJ 35413 524 12 rows row NNS 35413 524 13 of of IN 35413 524 14 papillae papilla NNS 35413 524 15 on on IN 35413 524 16 lips lip NNS 35413 524 17 ; ; : 35413 524 18 five five CD 35413 524 19 or or CC 35413 524 20 six six CD 35413 524 21 rows row NNS 35413 524 22 of of IN 35413 524 23 papillae papillae NNP 35413 524 24 laterally laterally RB 35413 524 25 . . . 35413 525 1 Beaks beak NNS 35413 525 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 525 3 developed develop VBD 35413 525 4 , , , 35413 525 5 bearing bear VBG 35413 525 6 small small JJ 35413 525 7 peglike peglike JJ 35413 525 8 serrations serration NNS 35413 525 9 ; ; : 35413 525 10 moderately moderately RB 35413 525 11 wide wide JJ 35413 525 12 lateral lateral JJ 35413 525 13 projections projection NNS 35413 525 14 on on IN 35413 525 15 upper upper JJ 35413 525 16 beak beak NN 35413 525 17 ; ; : 35413 525 18 tooth tooth NN 35413 525 19 - - HYPH 35413 525 20 rows row NNS 35413 525 21 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 525 22 ; ; : 35413 525 23 upper upper JJ 35413 525 24 rows row NNS 35413 525 25 subequal subequal JJ 35413 525 26 in in IN 35413 525 27 length length NN 35413 525 28 ; ; : 35413 525 29 fourth fourth JJ 35413 525 30 row row NN 35413 525 31 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 525 32 medially medially RB 35413 525 33 ; ; : 35413 525 34 length length NN 35413 525 35 of of IN 35413 525 36 lower low JJR 35413 525 37 rows row NNS 35413 525 38 1 1 CD 35413 525 39 - - SYM 35413 525 40 4 4 CD 35413 525 41 subequal subequal JJ 35413 525 42 to to IN 35413 525 43 upper upper JJ 35413 525 44 rows row NNS 35413 525 45 ; ; : 35413 525 46 fifth fifth JJ 35413 525 47 and and CC 35413 525 48 sixth sixth JJ 35413 525 49 lower low JJR 35413 525 50 rows row NNS 35413 525 51 decreasing decrease VBG 35413 525 52 in in IN 35413 525 53 length length NN 35413 525 54 ; ; : 35413 525 55 first first RB 35413 525 56 lower low JJR 35413 525 57 row row NN 35413 525 58 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 525 59 medially medially RB 35413 525 60 . . . 35413 526 1 Body body NN 35413 526 2 brown brown JJ 35413 526 3 above above RB 35413 526 4 ; ; : 35413 526 5 tip tip NN 35413 526 6 of of IN 35413 526 7 snout snout NN 35413 526 8 cream cream NN 35413 526 9 color color NN 35413 526 10 ; ; : 35413 526 11 venter venter NN 35413 526 12 creamy creamy JJ 35413 526 13 white white JJ 35413 526 14 ; ; : 35413 526 15 caudal caudal JJ 35413 526 16 musculature musculature NN 35413 526 17 creamy creamy NNP 35413 526 18 tan tan NNP 35413 526 19 ; ; , 35413 526 20 caudal caudal JJ 35413 526 21 fin fin NNP 35413 526 22 transparent transparent JJ 35413 526 23 ; ; : 35413 526 24 cream cream NN 35413 526 25 - - HYPH 35413 526 26 colored color VBN 35413 526 27 crescent crescent NN 35413 526 28 - - HYPH 35413 526 29 shaped shape VBN 35413 526 30 mark mark NN 35413 526 31 on on IN 35413 526 32 posterior posterior JJ 35413 526 33 edge edge NN 35413 526 34 of of IN 35413 526 35 body body NN 35413 526 36 and and CC 35413 526 37 anterior anterior NN 35413 526 38 part part NN 35413 526 39 of of IN 35413 526 40 caudal caudal JJ 35413 526 41 musculature musculature NN 35413 526 42 , , , 35413 526 43 bordered border VBN 35413 526 44 posterodorsally posterodorsally RB 35413 526 45 by by IN 35413 526 46 dark dark JJ 35413 526 47 brown brown JJ 35413 526 48 blotch blotch NN 35413 526 49 ; ; : 35413 526 50 four four CD 35413 526 51 dark dark JJ 35413 526 52 brown brown JJ 35413 526 53 blotches blotch NNS 35413 526 54 on on IN 35413 526 55 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 526 56 of of IN 35413 526 57 anterior anterior JJ 35413 526 58 part part NN 35413 526 59 of of IN 35413 526 60 caudal caudal JJ 35413 526 61 musculature musculature NN 35413 526 62 ; ; : 35413 526 63 scattered scatter VBN 35413 526 64 brown brown JJ 35413 526 65 flecks fleck NNS 35413 526 66 on on IN 35413 526 67 caudal caudal JJ 35413 526 68 musculature musculature NN 35413 526 69 and and CC 35413 526 70 fin fin NN 35413 526 71 ; ; : 35413 526 72 eye eye NN 35413 526 73 silvery silvery JJ 35413 526 74 bronze bronze NN 35413 526 75 in in IN 35413 526 76 life life NN 35413 526 77 . . . 35413 527 1 _ _ NNP 35413 527 2 Variation._--The Variation._--The NNP 35413 527 3 variation variation NN 35413 527 4 in in IN 35413 527 5 size size NN 35413 527 6 and and CC 35413 527 7 proportions proportion NNS 35413 527 8 is be VBZ 35413 527 9 given give VBN 35413 527 10 in in IN 35413 527 11 Table table NN 35413 527 12 2 2 CD 35413 527 13 . . . 35413 528 1 All all DT 35413 528 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 528 3 have have VBP 35413 528 4 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 528 5 tooth tooth NN 35413 528 6 - - HYPH 35413 528 7 rows row NNS 35413 528 8 ; ; : 35413 528 9 in in IN 35413 528 10 some some DT 35413 528 11 the the DT 35413 528 12 first first JJ 35413 528 13 lower low JJR 35413 528 14 row row NN 35413 528 15 is be VBZ 35413 528 16 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 528 17 medially medially RB 35413 528 18 . . . 35413 529 1 Specimens specimen NNS 35413 529 2 from from IN 35413 529 3 Jacaltenango Jacaltenango NNP 35413 529 4 and and CC 35413 529 5 two two CD 35413 529 6 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 529 7 west west RB 35413 529 8 of of IN 35413 529 9 San San NNP 35413 529 10 Pedro Pedro NNP 35413 529 11 Necta Necta NNP 35413 529 12 , , , 35413 529 13 Depto Depto NNP 35413 529 14 . . . 35413 530 1 Huehuetenango Huehuetenango NNP 35413 530 2 , , , 35413 530 3 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 530 4 , , , 35413 530 5 have have VBP 35413 530 6 weakly weakly RB 35413 530 7 developed develop VBN 35413 530 8 sixth sixth RB 35413 530 9 lower low JJR 35413 530 10 tooth tooth NN 35413 530 11 - - HYPH 35413 530 12 rows row NNS 35413 530 13 . . . 35413 531 1 The the DT 35413 531 2 cream cream NN 35413 531 3 - - HYPH 35413 531 4 colored color VBN 35413 531 5 crescent crescent NN 35413 531 6 - - HYPH 35413 531 7 shaped shape VBN 35413 531 8 mark mark NN 35413 531 9 is be VBZ 35413 531 10 distinct distinct JJ 35413 531 11 in in IN 35413 531 12 all all DT 35413 531 13 specimens specimen NNS 35413 531 14 ; ; : 35413 531 15 the the DT 35413 531 16 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 531 17 blotches blotch NNS 35413 531 18 on on IN 35413 531 19 the the DT 35413 531 20 anterior anterior JJ 35413 531 21 part part NN 35413 531 22 of of IN 35413 531 23 the the DT 35413 531 24 caudal caudal JJ 35413 531 25 musculature musculature NN 35413 531 26 are be VBP 35413 531 27 narrow narrow JJ 35413 531 28 and and CC 35413 531 29 do do VBP 35413 531 30 not not RB 35413 531 31 extend extend VB 35413 531 32 far far RB 35413 531 33 onto onto IN 35413 531 34 the the DT 35413 531 35 sides side NNS 35413 531 36 of of IN 35413 531 37 the the DT 35413 531 38 tail tail NN 35413 531 39 . . . 35413 532 1 The the DT 35413 532 2 blotches blotch NNS 35413 532 3 are be VBP 35413 532 4 most most RBS 35413 532 5 distinct distinct JJ 35413 532 6 in in IN 35413 532 7 small small JJ 35413 532 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 532 9 and and CC 35413 532 10 sometimes sometimes RB 35413 532 11 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 532 12 in in IN 35413 532 13 large large JJ 35413 532 14 ones one NNS 35413 532 15 . . . 35413 533 1 _ _ NNP 35413 533 2 Comparisons._--_Ptychohyla Comparisons._--_Ptychohyla NNP 35413 533 3 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 533 4 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 533 5 _ _ NNP 35413 533 6 can can MD 35413 533 7 be be VB 35413 533 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 35413 533 9 from from IN 35413 533 10 both both DT 35413 533 11 _ _ NNP 35413 533 12 P. P. NNP 35413 534 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 534 2 _ _ NNP 35413 534 3 and and CC 35413 534 4 _ _ NNP 35413 534 5 P. P. NNP 35413 535 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 535 2 _ _ NNP 35413 535 3 by by IN 35413 535 4 the the DT 35413 535 5 absence absence NN 35413 535 6 of of IN 35413 535 7 bold bold JJ 35413 535 8 black black JJ 35413 535 9 and and CC 35413 535 10 white white JJ 35413 535 11 marbling marbling NN 35413 535 12 on on IN 35413 535 13 the the DT 35413 535 14 flanks flank NNS 35413 535 15 , , , 35413 535 16 as as RB 35413 535 17 well well RB 35413 535 18 as as IN 35413 535 19 by by IN 35413 535 20 the the DT 35413 535 21 characters character NNS 35413 535 22 given give VBN 35413 535 23 in in IN 35413 535 24 the the DT 35413 535 25 diagnosis diagnosis NN 35413 535 26 ; ; : 35413 535 27 furthermore furthermore RB 35413 535 28 , , , 35413 535 29 from from IN 35413 535 30 the the DT 35413 535 31 former former JJ 35413 535 32 it -PRON- PRP 35413 535 33 differs differ VBZ 35413 535 34 in in IN 35413 535 35 having have VBG 35413 535 36 more more JJR 35413 535 37 and and CC 35413 535 38 smaller small JJR 35413 535 39 horny horny VBP 35413 535 40 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 535 41 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 35413 535 42 and and CC 35413 535 43 from from IN 35413 535 44 the the DT 35413 535 45 latter latter JJ 35413 535 46 by by IN 35413 535 47 having have VBG 35413 535 48 the the DT 35413 535 49 snout snout NN 35413 535 50 , , , 35413 535 51 in in IN 35413 535 52 lateral lateral JJ 35413 535 53 profile profile NN 35413 535 54 , , , 35413 535 55 rounded round VBD 35413 535 56 above above RB 35413 535 57 instead instead RB 35413 535 58 of of IN 35413 535 59 angulate angulate NN 35413 535 60 . . . 35413 536 1 _ _ NNP 35413 536 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 536 3 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 536 4 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 536 5 _ _ NNP 35413 536 6 differs differ VBZ 35413 536 7 from from IN 35413 536 8 _ _ NNP 35413 536 9 P. P. NNP 35413 537 1 e. e. NNP 35413 537 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 537 3 _ _ NNP 35413 537 4 by by IN 35413 537 5 normally normally RB 35413 537 6 having have VBG 35413 537 7 a a DT 35413 537 8 paler paler NN 35413 537 9 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 537 10 , , , 35413 537 11 narrower narrow JJR 35413 537 12 stripe stripe NN 35413 537 13 on on IN 35413 537 14 upper upper JJ 35413 537 15 lip lip NN 35413 537 16 , , , 35413 537 17 and and CC 35413 537 18 no no DT 35413 537 19 distinct distinct JJ 35413 537 20 lateral lateral JJ 35413 537 21 stripe stripe NN 35413 537 22 . . . 35413 538 1 _ _ NNP 35413 538 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 538 3 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 538 4 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 538 5 _ _ NNP 35413 538 6 occurs occur VBZ 35413 538 7 sympatrically sympatrically RB 35413 538 8 with with IN 35413 538 9 _ _ NNP 35413 538 10 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 538 11 guatemalensis guatemalensis NN 35413 538 12 _ _ NNP 35413 538 13 and and CC 35413 538 14 _ _ NNP 35413 538 15 P. P. NNP 35413 539 1 matudai matudai NNP 35413 539 2 matudai matudai NNP 35413 539 3 _ _ NNP 35413 539 4 . . . 35413 540 1 Each each DT 35413 540 2 of of IN 35413 540 3 the the DT 35413 540 4 last last JJ 35413 540 5 two two CD 35413 540 6 has have VBZ 35413 540 7 a a DT 35413 540 8 bony bony NN 35413 540 9 prepollex prepollex NN 35413 540 10 , , , 35413 540 11 rather rather RB 35413 540 12 rugose rugose VB 35413 540 13 skin skin NN 35413 540 14 on on IN 35413 540 15 the the DT 35413 540 16 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 540 17 , , , 35413 540 18 and and CC 35413 540 19 more more JJR 35413 540 20 squat squat JJ 35413 540 21 body body NN 35413 540 22 . . . 35413 541 1 Other other JJ 35413 541 2 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 541 3 species specie NNS 35413 541 4 are be VBP 35413 541 5 _ _ NNP 35413 541 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 541 7 walkeri walkeri NN 35413 541 8 _ _ NNP 35413 541 9 , , , 35413 541 10 which which WDT 35413 541 11 has have VBZ 35413 541 12 a a DT 35413 541 13 green green JJ 35413 541 14 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 541 15 with with IN 35413 541 16 brown brown JJ 35413 541 17 markings marking NNS 35413 541 18 and and CC 35413 541 19 a a DT 35413 541 20 rather rather RB 35413 541 21 pointed pointed JJ 35413 541 22 snout snout NN 35413 541 23 , , , 35413 541 24 and and CC 35413 541 25 _ _ NNP 35413 541 26 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 541 27 sumichrasti sumichrasti NN 35413 541 28 _ _ NNP 35413 541 29 , , , 35413 541 30 a a DT 35413 541 31 small small JJ 35413 541 32 yellow yellow JJ 35413 541 33 frog frog NN 35413 541 34 usually usually RB 35413 541 35 lacking lack VBG 35413 541 36 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 541 37 teeth tooth NNS 35413 541 38 . . . 35413 542 1 _ _ NNP 35413 542 2 Life Life NNP 35413 542 3 History._--This History._--This NNP 35413 542 4 species species NN 35413 542 5 breeds breed NNS 35413 542 6 in in IN 35413 542 7 clear clear JJ 35413 542 8 mountain mountain NN 35413 542 9 streams stream NNS 35413 542 10 in in IN 35413 542 11 mixed mixed JJ 35413 542 12 pine pine JJ 35413 542 13 and and CC 35413 542 14 broad broad JJ 35413 542 15 - - HYPH 35413 542 16 leafed leaf VBN 35413 542 17 forest forest NN 35413 542 18 . . . 35413 543 1 Males male NNS 35413 543 2 call call VBP 35413 543 3 from from IN 35413 543 4 trees tree NNS 35413 543 5 and and CC 35413 543 6 bushes bush NNS 35413 543 7 along along IN 35413 543 8 the the DT 35413 543 9 streams stream NNS 35413 543 10 . . . 35413 544 1 The the DT 35413 544 2 breeding breeding NN 35413 544 3 call call NN 35413 544 4 consists consist VBZ 35413 544 5 of of IN 35413 544 6 a a DT 35413 544 7 soft soft JJ 35413 544 8 " " `` 35413 544 9 wraack wraack NN 35413 544 10 , , , 35413 544 11 " " '' 35413 544 12 repeated repeat VBD 35413 544 13 three three CD 35413 544 14 to to IN 35413 544 15 nine nine CD 35413 544 16 times time NNS 35413 544 17 with with IN 35413 544 18 intervals interval NNS 35413 544 19 of of IN 35413 544 20 2.7 2.7 CD 35413 544 21 to to TO 35413 544 22 3.4 3.4 CD 35413 544 23 seconds second NNS 35413 544 24 between between IN 35413 544 25 notes note NNS 35413 544 26 . . . 35413 545 1 Each each DT 35413 545 2 note note NN 35413 545 3 has have VBZ 35413 545 4 a a DT 35413 545 5 duration duration NN 35413 545 6 of of IN 35413 545 7 0.60 0.60 CD 35413 545 8 to to TO 35413 545 9 0.65 0.65 CD 35413 545 10 second second JJ 35413 545 11 , , , 35413 545 12 and and CC 35413 545 13 a a DT 35413 545 14 rate rate NN 35413 545 15 of of IN 35413 545 16 92 92 CD 35413 545 17 to to TO 35413 545 18 100 100 CD 35413 545 19 pulses pulse NNS 35413 545 20 per per IN 35413 545 21 second second NN 35413 545 22 ; ; : 35413 545 23 the the DT 35413 545 24 dominant dominant JJ 35413 545 25 frequency frequency NN 35413 545 26 falls fall VBZ 35413 545 27 between between IN 35413 545 28 3000 3000 CD 35413 545 29 and and CC 35413 545 30 3200 3200 CD 35413 545 31 cycles cycle NNS 35413 545 32 per per IN 35413 545 33 second second NN 35413 545 34 ( ( -LRB- 35413 545 35 Pl Pl NNP 35413 545 36 . . . 35413 546 1 11B 11B NNS 35413 546 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 546 3 . . . 35413 547 1 The the DT 35413 547 2 call call NN 35413 547 3 is be VBZ 35413 547 4 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 35413 547 5 from from IN 35413 547 6 that that DT 35413 547 7 of of IN 35413 547 8 _ _ NNP 35413 547 9 P. P. NNP 35413 548 1 e. e. NNP 35413 548 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 548 3 _ _ NNP 35413 548 4 . . . 35413 549 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 549 2 in in IN 35413 549 3 various various JJ 35413 549 4 stages stage NNS 35413 549 5 of of IN 35413 549 6 development development NN 35413 549 7 were be VBD 35413 549 8 found find VBN 35413 549 9 in in IN 35413 549 10 the the DT 35413 549 11 Río Río NNP 35413 549 12 Hondo Hondo NNP 35413 549 13 , , , 35413 549 14 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 549 15 , , , 35413 549 16 on on IN 35413 549 17 June June NNP 35413 549 18 16 16 CD 35413 549 19 , , , 35413 549 20 1960 1960 CD 35413 549 21 . . . 35413 550 1 The the DT 35413 550 2 smallest small JJS 35413 550 3 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 550 4 has have VBZ 35413 550 5 a a DT 35413 550 6 total total JJ 35413 550 7 length length NN 35413 550 8 of of IN 35413 550 9 24.1 24.1 CD 35413 550 10 mm mm NNS 35413 550 11 . . . 35413 551 1 ; ; : 35413 551 2 in in IN 35413 551 3 this this DT 35413 551 4 individual individual NN 35413 551 5 the the DT 35413 551 6 sixth sixth RB 35413 551 7 lower low JJR 35413 551 8 tooth tooth NN 35413 551 9 row row NN 35413 551 10 has have VBZ 35413 551 11 barely barely RB 35413 551 12 started start VBN 35413 551 13 to to TO 35413 551 14 develop develop VB 35413 551 15 . . . 35413 552 1 A a DT 35413 552 2 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 35413 552 3 frog frog NN 35413 552 4 taken take VBN 35413 552 5 at at IN 35413 552 6 the the DT 35413 552 7 same same JJ 35413 552 8 time time NN 35413 552 9 has have VBZ 35413 552 10 a a DT 35413 552 11 snout snout NN 35413 552 12 - - HYPH 35413 552 13 vent vent NN 35413 552 14 length length NN 35413 552 15 of of IN 35413 552 16 19.8 19.8 CD 35413 552 17 mm mm NNP 35413 552 18 . . NNP 35413 552 19 , , , 35413 552 20 a a DT 35413 552 21 short short JJ 35413 552 22 remnant remnant NN 35413 552 23 of of IN 35413 552 24 the the DT 35413 552 25 tail tail NN 35413 552 26 , , , 35413 552 27 and and CC 35413 552 28 the the DT 35413 552 29 mouth mouth NN 35413 552 30 and and CC 35413 552 31 tongue tongue NN 35413 552 32 developed develop VBD 35413 552 33 , , , 35413 552 34 whereas whereas IN 35413 552 35 another another DT 35413 552 36 individual individual NN 35413 552 37 having have VBG 35413 552 38 a a DT 35413 552 39 snout snout NN 35413 552 40 - - HYPH 35413 552 41 vent vent NN 35413 552 42 length length NN 35413 552 43 of of IN 35413 552 44 17.8 17.8 CD 35413 552 45 mm mm NNS 35413 552 46 . . . 35413 553 1 and and CC 35413 553 2 a a DT 35413 553 3 tail tail NN 35413 553 4 31.0 31.0 CD 35413 553 5 mm mm CD 35413 553 6 . . . 35413 554 1 in in IN 35413 554 2 length length NN 35413 554 3 still still RB 35413 554 4 has have VBZ 35413 554 5 larval larval NN 35413 554 6 teeth tooth NNS 35413 554 7 . . . 35413 555 1 Three three CD 35413 555 2 completely completely RB 35413 555 3 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35413 555 4 juveniles juvenile NNS 35413 555 5 collected collect VBN 35413 555 6 by by IN 35413 555 7 L. L. NNP 35413 555 8 C. C. NNP 35413 555 9 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 555 10 at at IN 35413 555 11 Jacaltenango Jacaltenango NNP 35413 555 12 , , , 35413 555 13 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 555 14 , , , 35413 555 15 on on IN 35413 555 16 June June NNP 35413 555 17 6 6 CD 35413 555 18 and and CC 35413 555 19 7 7 CD 35413 555 20 , , , 35413 555 21 1955 1955 CD 35413 555 22 , , , 35413 555 23 have have VBP 35413 555 24 snout snout VBN 35413 555 25 - - HYPH 35413 555 26 vent vent NN 35413 555 27 lengths length NNS 35413 555 28 of of IN 35413 555 29 16.0 16.0 CD 35413 555 30 , , , 35413 555 31 16.0 16.0 CD 35413 555 32 , , , 35413 555 33 and and CC 35413 555 34 16.1 16.1 CD 35413 555 35 mm mm NNS 35413 555 36 . . . 35413 556 1 _ _ NNP 35413 556 2 Remarks._--Tanner Remarks._--Tanner NNP 35413 556 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 556 4 1957:52 1957:52 CD 35413 556 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 556 6 based base VBD 35413 556 7 the the DT 35413 556 8 description description NN 35413 556 9 of of IN 35413 556 10 _ _ NNP 35413 556 11 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 556 12 macrotympanum macrotympanum NN 35413 556 13 _ _ NNP 35413 556 14 on on IN 35413 556 15 a a DT 35413 556 16 single single JJ 35413 556 17 female female NN 35413 556 18 , , , 35413 556 19 which which WDT 35413 556 20 , , , 35413 556 21 of of IN 35413 556 22 course course NN 35413 556 23 , , , 35413 556 24 lacked lack VBD 35413 556 25 the the DT 35413 556 26 characters character NNS 35413 556 27 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 35413 556 28 of of IN 35413 556 29 _ _ NNP 35413 556 30 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 556 31 _ _ NNP 35413 556 32 . . . 35413 557 1 On on IN 35413 557 2 the the DT 35413 557 3 basis basis NN 35413 557 4 of of IN 35413 557 5 general general JJ 35413 557 6 external external JJ 35413 557 7 characters character NNS 35413 557 8 Tanner Tanner NNP 35413 557 9 suggested suggest VBD 35413 557 10 that that IN 35413 557 11 _ _ NNP 35413 557 12 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 557 13 macrotympanum macrotympanum NN 35413 557 14 _ _ NNP 35413 557 15 was be VBD 35413 557 16 related relate VBN 35413 557 17 to to IN 35413 557 18 _ _ NNP 35413 557 19 H. H. NNP 35413 558 1 miotympanum miotympanum NNP 35413 558 2 _ _ NNP 35413 558 3 , , , 35413 558 4 from from IN 35413 558 5 which which WDT 35413 558 6 it -PRON- PRP 35413 558 7 differed differ VBD 35413 558 8 in in IN 35413 558 9 having have VBG 35413 558 10 a a DT 35413 558 11 larger large JJR 35413 558 12 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 558 13 and and CC 35413 558 14 a a DT 35413 558 15 bifid bifid RB 35413 558 16 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 558 17 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 558 18 beneath beneath IN 35413 558 19 the the DT 35413 558 20 fourth fourth JJ 35413 558 21 finger finger NN 35413 558 22 . . . 35413 559 1 The the DT 35413 559 2 collection collection NN 35413 559 3 of of IN 35413 559 4 additional additional JJ 35413 559 5 females female NNS 35413 559 6 , , , 35413 559 7 together together RB 35413 559 8 with with IN 35413 559 9 males male NNS 35413 559 10 of of IN 35413 559 11 the the DT 35413 559 12 species specie NNS 35413 559 13 , , , 35413 559 14 has have VBZ 35413 559 15 shown show VBN 35413 559 16 that that IN 35413 559 17 _ _ NNP 35413 559 18 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 559 19 macrotympanum macrotympanum NN 35413 559 20 _ _ NNP 35413 559 21 is be VBZ 35413 559 22 a a DT 35413 559 23 _ _ NNP 35413 559 24 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 559 25 _ _ NNP 35413 559 26 . . . 35413 560 1 Intergradation intergradation NN 35413 560 2 between between IN 35413 560 3 _ _ NNP 35413 560 4 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 560 5 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 560 6 _ _ NNP 35413 560 7 and and CC 35413 560 8 _ _ NNP 35413 560 9 P. P. NNP 35413 561 1 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 561 2 _ _ NNP 35413 561 3 has have VBZ 35413 561 4 not not RB 35413 561 5 been be VBN 35413 561 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 35413 561 7 . . . 35413 562 1 Currently currently RB 35413 562 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 35413 562 3 ranges range NNS 35413 562 4 are be VBP 35413 562 5 separated separate VBN 35413 562 6 by by IN 35413 562 7 the the DT 35413 562 8 dry dry JJ 35413 562 9 valleys valley NNS 35413 562 10 of of IN 35413 562 11 the the DT 35413 562 12 Río Río NNP 35413 562 13 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 35413 562 14 and and CC 35413 562 15 Río Río NNP 35413 562 16 Cuilco Cuilco NNP 35413 562 17 . . . 35413 563 1 The the DT 35413 563 2 similarity similarity NN 35413 563 3 in in IN 35413 563 4 structure structure NN 35413 563 5 of of IN 35413 563 6 the the DT 35413 563 7 adults adult NNS 35413 563 8 and and CC 35413 563 9 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 563 10 and and CC 35413 563 11 the the DT 35413 563 12 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 35413 563 13 breeding breeding NN 35413 563 14 calls call NNS 35413 563 15 are be VBP 35413 563 16 the the DT 35413 563 17 basis basis NN 35413 563 18 for for IN 35413 563 19 considering consider VBG 35413 563 20 the the DT 35413 563 21 two two CD 35413 563 22 populations population NNS 35413 563 23 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 563 24 . . . 35413 564 1 _ _ IN 35413 564 2 Distribution._--This distribution._--this DT 35413 564 3 species species NN 35413 564 4 occurs occur VBZ 35413 564 5 in in IN 35413 564 6 mixed mixed JJ 35413 564 7 pine pine JJ 35413 564 8 and and CC 35413 564 9 broad broad JJ 35413 564 10 - - HYPH 35413 564 11 leafed leafed NN 35413 564 12 forests forest NNS 35413 564 13 at at IN 35413 564 14 elevations elevation NNS 35413 564 15 of of IN 35413 564 16 700 700 CD 35413 564 17 to to TO 35413 564 18 1700 1700 CD 35413 564 19 meters meter NNS 35413 564 20 on on IN 35413 564 21 the the DT 35413 564 22 southern southern JJ 35413 564 23 slopes slope NNS 35413 564 24 of of IN 35413 564 25 the the DT 35413 564 26 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 35413 564 27 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 564 28 and and CC 35413 564 29 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 564 30 de de NNP 35413 564 31 Cuchumatanes Cuchumatanes NNP 35413 564 32 , , , 35413 564 33 in in IN 35413 564 34 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 564 35 . . . 35413 565 1 These these DT 35413 565 2 forests forest NNS 35413 565 3 are be VBP 35413 565 4 on on IN 35413 565 5 the the DT 35413 565 6 south south JJ 35413 565 7 facing face VBG 35413 565 8 slopes slope NNS 35413 565 9 north north RB 35413 565 10 of of IN 35413 565 11 the the DT 35413 565 12 valleys valley NNS 35413 565 13 of of IN 35413 565 14 the the DT 35413 565 15 Río Río NNP 35413 565 16 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 35413 565 17 and and CC 35413 565 18 Río Río NNP 35413 565 19 Cuilco Cuilco NNP 35413 565 20 . . . 35413 566 1 _ _ NNP 35413 566 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 35413 566 3 examined._--MEXICO examined._--MEXICO NNP 35413 566 4 : : : 35413 566 5 _ _ NNP 35413 566 6 Chiapas Chiapas NNPS 35413 566 7 _ _ NNP 35413 566 8 : : : 35413 566 9 6 6 CD 35413 566 10 km km NN 35413 566 11 . . . 35413 567 1 NE NE NNP 35413 567 2 of of IN 35413 567 3 Chiapa Chiapa NNP 35413 567 4 de de NNP 35413 567 5 Corzo Corzo NNP 35413 567 6 , , , 35413 567 7 TCWC TCWC NNP 35413 567 8 16183 16183 CD 35413 567 9 ; ; : 35413 567 10 16 16 CD 35413 567 11 km km NNS 35413 567 12 . . . 35413 568 1 E E NNP 35413 568 2 of of IN 35413 568 3 Chiapa Chiapa NNP 35413 568 4 de de NNP 35413 568 5 Corzo Corzo NNP 35413 568 6 , , , 35413 568 7 AMNH AMNH NNP 35413 568 8 62141 62141 CD 35413 568 9 ; ; : 35413 568 10 Linda Linda NNP 35413 568 11 Vista Vista NNP 35413 568 12 , , , 35413 568 13 2 2 CD 35413 568 14 km km NN 35413 568 15 . . . 35413 569 1 NW NW NNP 35413 569 2 of of IN 35413 569 3 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 35413 569 4 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 569 5 Solistahuacán Solistahuacán NNP 35413 569 6 , , , 35413 569 7 KU KU NNP 35413 569 8 58049 58049 CD 35413 569 9 - - SYM 35413 569 10 51 51 CD 35413 569 11 , , , 35413 569 12 59939 59939 CD 35413 569 13 ( ( -LRB- 35413 569 14 skeleton skeleton NNP 35413 569 15 ) ) -RRB- 35413 569 16 ; ; : 35413 569 17 _ _ NNP 35413 569 18 Río Río NNP 35413 569 19 Hondo Hondo NNP 35413 569 20 , , , 35413 569 21 9.5 9.5 CD 35413 569 22 km km NN 35413 569 23 . . . 35413 570 1 S S NNP 35413 570 2 of of IN 35413 570 3 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 35413 570 4 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 570 5 Solistahuacán Solistahuacán NNP 35413 570 6 _ _ NNP 35413 570 7 , , , 35413 570 8 KU KU NNP 35413 570 9 58047 58047 CD 35413 570 10 - - SYM 35413 570 11 8 8 CD 35413 570 12 , , , 35413 570 13 60046 60046 CD 35413 570 14 - - SYM 35413 570 15 7 7 CD 35413 570 16 , , , 35413 570 17 60048 60048 CD 35413 570 18 - - SYM 35413 570 19 9 9 CD 35413 570 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 570 21 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 570 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 570 23 ; ; : 35413 570 24 San San NNP 35413 570 25 Fernando Fernando NNP 35413 570 26 , , , 35413 570 27 MZTG MZTG NNP 35413 570 28 15 15 CD 35413 570 29 , , , 35413 570 30 17 17 CD 35413 570 31 ; ; : 35413 570 32 Tonina Tonina NNP 35413 570 33 ( ( -LRB- 35413 570 34 ruins ruins NNPS 35413 570 35 ) ) -RRB- 35413 570 36 , , , 35413 570 37 KU KU NNP 35413 570 38 41592 41592 CD 35413 570 39 . . . 35413 571 1 GUATEMALA guatemala NN 35413 571 2 : : : 35413 571 3 _ _ NNP 35413 571 4 Huehuetenango Huehuetenango NNP 35413 571 5 _ _ NNP 35413 571 6 : : : 35413 571 7 Jacaltenango Jacaltenango NNP 35413 571 8 , , , 35413 571 9 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 571 10 123139 123139 CD 35413 571 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 571 12 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 571 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 571 14 ; ; : 35413 571 15 0.5 0.5 CD 35413 571 16 km km NN 35413 571 17 . . . 35413 572 1 E e NN 35413 572 2 of of IN 35413 572 3 Jacaltenango Jacaltenango NNP 35413 572 4 , , , 35413 572 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 572 6 123142 123142 CD 35413 572 7 - - SYM 35413 572 8 3 3 CD 35413 572 9 ; ; : 35413 572 10 2 2 CD 35413 572 11 km km NN 35413 572 12 . . . 35413 573 1 S S NNP 35413 573 2 of of IN 35413 573 3 Jacaltenango Jacaltenango NNP 35413 573 4 , , , 35413 573 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 573 6 123141 123141 CD 35413 573 7 ; ; : 35413 573 8 2 2 CD 35413 573 9 km km NN 35413 573 10 . . . 35413 574 1 W w NN 35413 574 2 of of IN 35413 574 3 San San NNP 35413 574 4 Pedro Pedro NNP 35413 574 5 Necta Necta NNP 35413 574 6 , , , 35413 574 7 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 574 8 123140 123140 CD 35413 574 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 574 10 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 574 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 574 12 . . . 35413 575 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 575 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 575 3 : : : 35413 575 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 35413 575 5 14 14 CD 35413 575 6 _ _ NNP 35413 575 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 575 8 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 575 9 _ _ NNP 35413 575 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 575 11 KU KU NNP 35413 575 12 64117 64117 CD 35413 575 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 575 14 . . . 35413 576 1 × × UH 35413 576 2 2 2 CD 35413 576 3 . . . 35413 576 4 ] ] -RRB- 35413 577 1 = = NFP 35413 577 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNS 35413 577 3 leonhardschultzei= leonhardschultzei= NN 35413 577 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 577 5 Ahl ahl NN 35413 577 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 577 7 _ _ NNP 35413 577 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 577 9 leonhard leonhard NN 35413 577 10 - - HYPH 35413 577 11 schultzei schultzei NNS 35413 577 12 _ _ NNP 35413 577 13 Ahl Ahl NNP 35413 577 14 , , , 35413 577 15 Zool Zool NNP 35413 577 16 . . . 35413 578 1 Anz Anz NNP 35413 578 2 . . NNP 35413 578 3 , , , 35413 578 4 106:185 106:185 CD 35413 578 5 - - SYM 35413 578 6 186 186 CD 35413 578 7 , , , 35413 578 8 fig fig NN 35413 578 9 . . . 35413 579 1 1 1 LS 35413 579 2 , , , 35413 579 3 April April NNP 35413 579 4 15 15 CD 35413 579 5 , , , 35413 579 6 1934 1934 CD 35413 579 7 [ [ -LRB- 35413 579 8 Holotype.--ZMB holotype.--zmb NN 35413 579 9 34353 34353 CD 35413 579 10 from from IN 35413 579 11 Malinaltepec Malinaltepec NNP 35413 579 12 , , , 35413 579 13 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 35413 579 14 , , , 35413 579 15 México México NNP 35413 579 16 ; ; : 35413 579 17 Leonhard Leonhard NNP 35413 579 18 Schultze Schultze NNP 35413 579 19 collector collector NN 35413 579 20 ] ] -RRB- 35413 579 21 . . . 35413 580 1 Smith Smith NNP 35413 580 2 and and CC 35413 580 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 580 4 , , , 35413 580 5 Bull Bull NNP 35413 580 6 . . . 35413 581 1 U. U. NNP 35413 581 2 S. S. NNP 35413 581 3 Natl Natl NNP 35413 581 4 . . . 35413 582 1 Mus Mus NNP 35413 582 2 . . NNP 35413 582 3 , , , 35413 582 4 184:87 184:87 CD 35413 582 5 , , , 35413 582 6 June June NNP 35413 582 7 17 17 CD 35413 582 8 , , , 35413 582 9 1948 1948 CD 35413 582 10 . . . 35413 583 1 _ _ NNP 35413 583 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 583 3 godmani godmani NN 35413 583 4 _ _ NNP 35413 583 5 , , , 35413 583 6 Ahl Ahl NNP 35413 583 7 , , , 35413 583 8 Zool Zool NNP 35413 583 9 . . . 35413 584 1 Anz Anz NNP 35413 584 2 . . NNP 35413 584 3 , , , 35413 584 4 106:186 106:186 CD 35413 584 5 , , , 35413 584 6 April April NNP 35413 584 7 15 15 CD 35413 584 8 , , , 35413 584 9 1934 1934 CD 35413 584 10 . . . 35413 585 1 _ _ NNP 35413 585 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 585 3 pinorum pinorum NN 35413 585 4 _ _ NNP 35413 585 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 585 6 , , , 35413 585 7 Proc Proc NNP 35413 585 8 . . . 35413 586 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 586 2 . . . 35413 587 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 587 2 . . . 35413 588 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 588 2 , , , 35413 588 3 50:46 50:46 CD 35413 588 4 - - SYM 35413 588 5 48 48 CD 35413 588 6 , , , 35413 588 7 pl pl NNP 35413 588 8 . . . 35413 589 1 2 2 LS 35413 589 2 , , , 35413 589 3 fig fig NN 35413 589 4 . . . 35413 590 1 2 2 LS 35413 590 2 , , , 35413 590 3 April April NNP 35413 590 4 21 21 CD 35413 590 5 , , , 35413 590 6 1937 1937 CD 35413 590 7 [ [ -LRB- 35413 590 8 Holotype.--UIMNH Holotype.--UIMNH NNP 35413 590 9 25049 25049 CD 35413 590 10 from from IN 35413 590 11 Agua Agua NNP 35413 590 12 del del NNP 35413 590 13 Obispo Obispo NNP 35413 590 14 , , , 35413 590 15 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 35413 590 16 , , , 35413 590 17 México México NNP 35413 590 18 ; ; : 35413 590 19 Edward Edward NNP 35413 590 20 H. H. NNP 35413 590 21 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 590 22 collector collector NN 35413 590 23 ] ] -RRB- 35413 590 24 . . . 35413 591 1 Smith Smith NNP 35413 591 2 and and CC 35413 591 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 591 4 , , , 35413 591 5 Bull Bull NNP 35413 591 6 . . . 35413 592 1 U. U. NNP 35413 592 2 S. S. NNP 35413 592 3 Natl Natl NNP 35413 592 4 . . . 35413 593 1 Mus Mus NNP 35413 593 2 . . NNP 35413 593 3 , , , 35413 593 4 194:87 194:87 CD 35413 593 5 , , , 35413 593 6 June June NNP 35413 593 7 17 17 CD 35413 593 8 , , , 35413 593 9 1948 1948 CD 35413 593 10 . . . 35413 594 1 _ _ NNP 35413 594 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 594 3 adipoventris adipoventris NN 35413 594 4 _ _ NNP 35413 594 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 594 6 , , , 35413 594 7 Univ Univ NNP 35413 594 8 . . . 35413 595 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 595 2 Sci Sci NNP 35413 595 3 . . . 35413 596 1 Bull Bull NNP 35413 596 2 . . . 35413 596 3 , , , 35413 596 4 30:41 30:41 CD 35413 596 5 - - SYM 35413 596 6 45 45 CD 35413 596 7 , , , 35413 596 8 May May NNP 35413 596 9 15 15 CD 35413 596 10 , , , 35413 596 11 1944 1944 CD 35413 596 12 [ [ -LRB- 35413 596 13 Holotype.--UIMNH Holotype.--UIMNH NNP 35413 596 14 25047 25047 CD 35413 596 15 from from IN 35413 596 16 Agua Agua NNP 35413 596 17 del del NNP 35413 596 18 Obispo Obispo NNP 35413 596 19 , , , 35413 596 20 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 35413 596 21 , , , 35413 596 22 México México NNP 35413 596 23 ; ; : 35413 596 24 Edward Edward NNP 35413 596 25 T. T. NNP 35413 596 26 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 596 27 collector collector NN 35413 596 28 ] ] -RRB- 35413 596 29 . . . 35413 597 1 Smith Smith NNP 35413 597 2 and and CC 35413 597 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 597 4 , , , 35413 597 5 Bull Bull NNP 35413 597 6 . . . 35413 598 1 U. U. NNP 35413 598 2 S. S. NNP 35413 598 3 Natl Natl NNP 35413 598 4 . . . 35413 599 1 Mus Mus NNP 35413 599 2 . . NNP 35413 599 3 , , , 35413 599 4 194:91 194:91 CD 35413 599 5 , , , 35413 599 6 June June NNP 35413 599 7 17 17 CD 35413 599 8 , , , 35413 599 9 1948 1948 CD 35413 599 10 . . . 35413 600 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 600 2 , , , 35413 600 3 Amer Amer NNP 35413 600 4 . . . 35413 601 1 Mus mus NN 35413 601 2 . . . 35413 602 1 Novitates Novitates NNP 35413 602 2 , , , 35413 602 3 1437:16 1437:16 CD 35413 602 4 , , , 35413 602 5 December December NNP 35413 602 6 7 7 CD 35413 602 7 , , , 35413 602 8 1949 1949 CD 35413 602 9 . . . 35413 603 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 603 2 , , , 35413 603 3 Proc Proc NNP 35413 603 4 . . . 35413 604 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 604 2 . . . 35413 605 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 605 2 . . . 35413 606 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 606 2 , , , 35413 606 3 67:169 67:169 CD 35413 606 4 , , , 35413 606 5 August August NNP 35413 606 6 5 5 CD 35413 606 7 , , , 35413 606 8 1954 1954 CD 35413 606 9 . . . 35413 607 1 _ _ NNP 35413 607 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 607 3 milleri milleri NN 35413 607 4 _ _ NNP 35413 607 5 Shannon Shannon NNP 35413 607 6 , , , 35413 607 7 Proc Proc NNP 35413 607 8 . . . 35413 608 1 U. U. NNP 35413 608 2 S. S. NNP 35413 608 3 Natl Natl NNP 35413 608 4 . . . 35413 609 1 Mus Mus NNP 35413 609 2 . . NNP 35413 609 3 , , , 35413 609 4 101:473 101:473 CD 35413 609 5 - - SYM 35413 609 6 477 477 CD 35413 609 7 , , , 35413 609 8 figs fig NNS 35413 609 9 . . . 35413 610 1 92b 92b NNS 35413 610 2 , , , 35413 610 3 93a 93a NNS 35413 610 4 - - HYPH 35413 610 5 c c LS 35413 610 6 , , , 35413 610 7 May May NNP 35413 610 8 17 17 CD 35413 610 9 , , , 35413 610 10 1951 1951 CD 35413 610 11 [ [ -LRB- 35413 610 12 Holotype.--USNM Holotype.--USNM NNP 35413 610 13 123700 123700 CD 35413 610 14 from from IN 35413 610 15 San San NNP 35413 610 16 Lucas Lucas NNP 35413 610 17 Camotlán Camotlán NNP 35413 610 18 , , , 35413 610 19 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 610 20 , , , 35413 610 21 México México NNP 35413 610 22 ; ; : 35413 610 23 Walter Walter NNP 35413 610 24 S. S. NNP 35413 610 25 Miller Miller NNP 35413 610 26 collector collector NN 35413 610 27 ] ] -RRB- 35413 610 28 . . . 35413 611 1 _ _ NNP 35413 611 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 611 3 leonhard leonhard NN 35413 611 4 - - HYPH 35413 611 5 schultzei schultzei NNP 35413 611 6 _ _ NNP 35413 611 7 , , , 35413 611 8 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 611 9 , , , 35413 611 10 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 35413 611 11 , , , 35413 611 12 16:191 16:191 CD 35413 611 13 - - SYM 35413 611 14 197 197 CD 35413 611 15 , , , 35413 611 16 figs fig NNS 35413 611 17 . . . 35413 612 1 1 1 CD 35413 612 2 - - SYM 35413 612 3 3 3 CD 35413 612 4 , , , 35413 612 5 September September NNP 35413 612 6 23 23 CD 35413 612 7 , , , 35413 612 8 1960 1960 CD 35413 612 9 ; ; : 35413 612 10 Univ Univ NNP 35413 612 11 . . . 35413 613 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 613 2 Publ Publ NNP 35413 613 3 . . . 35413 614 1 Mus mus NN 35413 614 2 . . . 35413 615 1 Nat Nat NNP 35413 615 2 . . . 35413 616 1 Hist Hist NNP 35413 616 2 . . NNP 35413 616 3 , , , 35413 616 4 13:351 13:351 CD 35413 616 5 , , , 35413 616 6 April April NNP 35413 616 7 27 27 CD 35413 616 8 , , , 35413 616 9 1961 1961 CD 35413 616 10 . . . 35413 617 1 _ _ NNP 35413 617 2 Diagnosis._--Rostral diagnosis._--rostral JJ 35413 617 3 keel keel NN 35413 617 4 present present JJ 35413 617 5 ; ; : 35413 617 6 snout snout NN 35413 617 7 in in IN 35413 617 8 lateral lateral JJ 35413 617 9 profile profile NN 35413 617 10 not not RB 35413 617 11 rounded round VBN 35413 617 12 above above RB 35413 617 13 ; ; : 35413 617 14 interorbital interorbital NNP 35413 617 15 region region NN 35413 617 16 much much RB 35413 617 17 broader broad JJR 35413 617 18 than than IN 35413 617 19 eyelid eyelid JJR 35413 617 20 ; ; : 35413 617 21 distal distal JJ 35413 617 22 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 617 23 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 617 24 beneath beneath IN 35413 617 25 fourth fourth JJ 35413 617 26 finger finger NN 35413 617 27 bifid bifid VBP 35413 617 28 or or CC 35413 617 29 double double RB 35413 617 30 ; ; : 35413 617 31 no no DT 35413 617 32 white white JJ 35413 617 33 stripe stripe NN 35413 617 34 on on IN 35413 617 35 edge edge NN 35413 617 36 of of IN 35413 617 37 upper upper JJ 35413 617 38 lip lip NN 35413 617 39 ; ; : 35413 617 40 flanks flank VBZ 35413 617 41 white white JJ 35413 617 42 with with IN 35413 617 43 black black JJ 35413 617 44 spots spot NNS 35413 617 45 . . . 35413 618 1 _ _ NNP 35413 618 2 Description._--The description._--the DT 35413 618 3 following follow VBG 35413 618 4 description description NN 35413 618 5 is be VBZ 35413 618 6 based base VBN 35413 618 7 on on IN 35413 618 8 KU KU NNP 35413 618 9 64117 64117 CD 35413 618 10 from from IN 35413 618 11 Vista Vista NNP 35413 618 12 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 618 13 , , , 35413 618 14 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 618 15 , , , 35413 618 16 México México NNP 35413 618 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 618 18 Pl Pl NNP 35413 618 19 . . . 35413 619 1 14 14 CD 35413 619 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 619 3 . . . 35413 620 1 Adult adult JJ 35413 620 2 male male NN 35413 620 3 having have VBG 35413 620 4 a a DT 35413 620 5 snout snout NN 35413 620 6 - - HYPH 35413 620 7 vent vent NN 35413 620 8 length length NN 35413 620 9 of of IN 35413 620 10 35.6 35.6 CD 35413 620 11 mm mm NNS 35413 620 12 . . . 35413 621 1 ; ; : 35413 621 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 621 3 length length NNP 35413 621 4 , , , 35413 621 5 18.0 18.0 CD 35413 621 6 mm mm NN 35413 621 7 . . . 35413 622 1 ; ; : 35413 622 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 622 3 length length NN 35413 622 4 / / SYM 35413 622 5 snout snout NN 35413 622 6 - - HYPH 35413 622 7 vent vent NN 35413 622 8 length length NN 35413 622 9 , , , 35413 622 10 50.5 50.5 CD 35413 622 11 per per IN 35413 622 12 cent cent NN 35413 622 13 ; ; : 35413 622 14 foot foot NN 35413 622 15 length length NN 35413 622 16 , , , 35413 622 17 14.3 14.3 CD 35413 622 18 mm mm NN 35413 622 19 . . . 35413 623 1 ; ; : 35413 623 2 head head NN 35413 623 3 length length NN 35413 623 4 , , , 35413 623 5 10.7 10.7 CD 35413 623 6 mm mm NNS 35413 623 7 . . . 35413 624 1 ; ; : 35413 624 2 head head VB 35413 624 3 length length NN 35413 624 4 / / SYM 35413 624 5 snout snout NN 35413 624 6 - - HYPH 35413 624 7 vent vent NN 35413 624 8 length length NN 35413 624 9 , , , 35413 624 10 30.1 30.1 CD 35413 624 11 per per IN 35413 624 12 cent cent NN 35413 624 13 ; ; : 35413 624 14 head head NN 35413 624 15 width width NN 35413 624 16 , , , 35413 624 17 10.6 10.6 CD 35413 624 18 mm mm NNP 35413 624 19 . . . 35413 625 1 ; ; : 35413 625 2 head head VB 35413 625 3 width width NN 35413 625 4 / / SYM 35413 625 5 snout snout NN 35413 625 6 - - HYPH 35413 625 7 vent vent NN 35413 625 8 length length NN 35413 625 9 , , , 35413 625 10 29.8 29.8 CD 35413 625 11 per per IN 35413 625 12 cent cent NN 35413 625 13 ; ; : 35413 625 14 diameter diameter NN 35413 625 15 of of IN 35413 625 16 eye eye NN 35413 625 17 , , , 35413 625 18 3.6 3.6 CD 35413 625 19 mm mm CD 35413 625 20 . . . 35413 626 1 ; ; : 35413 626 2 diameter diameter NN 35413 626 3 of of IN 35413 626 4 tympanum tympanum NNP 35413 626 5 , , , 35413 626 6 1.8 1.8 CD 35413 626 7 mm mm CD 35413 626 8 . . . 35413 627 1 ; ; : 35413 627 2 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 627 3 / / SYM 35413 627 4 eye eye NN 35413 627 5 , , , 35413 627 6 50.0 50.0 CD 35413 627 7 per per IN 35413 627 8 cent cent NN 35413 627 9 . . . 35413 628 1 Snout snout NN 35413 628 2 in in IN 35413 628 3 lateral lateral JJ 35413 628 4 profile profile NN 35413 628 5 square square NN 35413 628 6 , , , 35413 628 7 not not RB 35413 628 8 rounded round VBN 35413 628 9 above above RB 35413 628 10 , , , 35413 628 11 and and CC 35413 628 12 in in IN 35413 628 13 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 628 14 profile profile NN 35413 628 15 rounded round VBD 35413 628 16 with with IN 35413 628 17 pointed pointed JJ 35413 628 18 tip tip NN 35413 628 19 resulting result VBG 35413 628 20 from from IN 35413 628 21 vertical vertical JJ 35413 628 22 rostral rostral JJ 35413 628 23 keel keel NN 35413 628 24 ; ; : 35413 628 25 canthus canthus NNP 35413 628 26 pronounced pronounce VBD 35413 628 27 ; ; : 35413 628 28 loreal loreal NN 35413 628 29 region region NN 35413 628 30 barely barely RB 35413 628 31 concave concave NNP 35413 628 32 ; ; : 35413 628 33 lips lip NNS 35413 628 34 thick thick JJ 35413 628 35 , , , 35413 628 36 rounded rounded JJ 35413 628 37 , , , 35413 628 38 and and CC 35413 628 39 barely barely RB 35413 628 40 flaring flare VBG 35413 628 41 ; ; : 35413 628 42 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 628 43 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 628 44 ; ; , 35413 628 45 internarial internarial JJ 35413 628 46 distance distance NN 35413 628 47 , , , 35413 628 48 3.2 3.2 CD 35413 628 49 mm mm NN 35413 628 50 . . . 35413 629 1 ; ; : 35413 629 2 top top NN 35413 629 3 of of IN 35413 629 4 head head NN 35413 629 5 flat flat JJ 35413 629 6 ; ; : 35413 629 7 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 629 8 distance distance NN 35413 629 9 , , , 35413 629 10 3.8 3.8 CD 35413 629 11 mm mm CD 35413 629 12 . . NNP 35413 629 13 , , , 35413 629 14 and and CC 35413 629 15 approximately approximately RB 35413 629 16 a a DT 35413 629 17 fifth fifth JJ 35413 629 18 broader broad JJR 35413 629 19 than than IN 35413 629 20 width width NN 35413 629 21 of of IN 35413 629 22 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 629 23 , , , 35413 629 24 3.2 3.2 CD 35413 629 25 mm mm NN 35413 629 26 . . . 35413 630 1 A a DT 35413 630 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 630 3 heavy heavy JJ 35413 630 4 dermal dermal JJ 35413 630 5 fold fold NN 35413 630 6 from from IN 35413 630 7 posterior posterior NNP 35413 630 8 corner corner NN 35413 630 9 of of IN 35413 630 10 eye eye NN 35413 630 11 above above IN 35413 630 12 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 630 13 and and CC 35413 630 14 curving curve VBG 35413 630 15 ventrad ventrad NN 35413 630 16 to to IN 35413 630 17 anterior anterior NNP 35413 630 18 edge edge NN 35413 630 19 of of IN 35413 630 20 insertion insertion NN 35413 630 21 of of IN 35413 630 22 forelimb forelimb NN 35413 630 23 , , , 35413 630 24 covering cover VBG 35413 630 25 upper upper JJ 35413 630 26 edge edge NN 35413 630 27 of of IN 35413 630 28 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 630 29 ; ; : 35413 630 30 tympanum tympanum VBP 35413 630 31 round round NN 35413 630 32 , , , 35413 630 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 630 34 diameter diameter NN 35413 630 35 equal equal JJ 35413 630 36 to to IN 35413 630 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 630 38 distance distance NN 35413 630 39 from from IN 35413 630 40 eye eye NN 35413 630 41 . . . 35413 631 1 Forearm forearm NN 35413 631 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 631 3 robust robust JJ 35413 631 4 , , , 35413 631 5 having have VBG 35413 631 6 distinct distinct JJ 35413 631 7 dermal dermal JJ 35413 631 8 fold fold VB 35413 631 9 on on IN 35413 631 10 wrist wrist NN 35413 631 11 ; ; : 35413 631 12 row row NN 35413 631 13 of of IN 35413 631 14 small small JJ 35413 631 15 , , , 35413 631 16 low low JJ 35413 631 17 , , , 35413 631 18 rounded rounded JJ 35413 631 19 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 631 20 along along IN 35413 631 21 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 631 22 surface surface NN 35413 631 23 of of IN 35413 631 24 forearm forearm NN 35413 631 25 ; ; : 35413 631 26 pollex pollex NN 35413 631 27 only only RB 35413 631 28 slightly slightly RB 35413 631 29 enlarged enlarge VBN 35413 631 30 , , , 35413 631 31 bearing bear VBG 35413 631 32 triangular triangular NNP 35413 631 33 patch patch NN 35413 631 34 of of IN 35413 631 35 small small JJ 35413 631 36 horn horn NN 35413 631 37 - - HYPH 35413 631 38 covered cover VBN 35413 631 39 spines spine NNS 35413 631 40 ( ( -LRB- 35413 631 41 56 56 CD 35413 631 42 on on IN 35413 631 43 right right JJ 35413 631 44 , , , 35413 631 45 62 62 CD 35413 631 46 on on IN 35413 631 47 left left NN 35413 631 48 ) ) -RRB- 35413 631 49 ; ; : 35413 631 50 second second JJ 35413 631 51 finger finger NN 35413 631 52 noticeably noticeably RB 35413 631 53 shorter short JJR 35413 631 54 than than IN 35413 631 55 fourth fourth RB 35413 631 56 ; ; : 35413 631 57 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 631 58 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 631 59 round round JJ 35413 631 60 , , , 35413 631 61 distal distal JJ 35413 631 62 ones one NNS 35413 631 63 on on IN 35413 631 64 third third JJ 35413 631 65 and and CC 35413 631 66 fourth fourth JJ 35413 631 67 toes toe NNS 35413 631 68 bifid bifid VBP 35413 631 69 ; ; : 35413 631 70 discs disc NNS 35413 631 71 moderate moderate JJ 35413 631 72 in in IN 35413 631 73 size size NN 35413 631 74 , , , 35413 631 75 that that DT 35413 631 76 of of IN 35413 631 77 third third JJ 35413 631 78 finger finger NN 35413 631 79 slightly slightly RB 35413 631 80 larger large JJR 35413 631 81 than than IN 35413 631 82 diameter diameter NN 35413 631 83 of of IN 35413 631 84 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 631 85 ; ; : 35413 631 86 no no DT 35413 631 87 web web NN 35413 631 88 between between IN 35413 631 89 first first JJ 35413 631 90 and and CC 35413 631 91 second second JJ 35413 631 92 fingers finger NNS 35413 631 93 ; ; : 35413 631 94 other other JJ 35413 631 95 fingers finger NNS 35413 631 96 one one CD 35413 631 97 - - HYPH 35413 631 98 third third NN 35413 631 99 webbed web VBN 35413 631 100 . . . 35413 632 1 Heels heel NNS 35413 632 2 broadly broadly RB 35413 632 3 overlap overlap VBP 35413 632 4 when when WRB 35413 632 5 hind hind NNP 35413 632 6 limbs limb NNS 35413 632 7 adpressed adpresse VBD 35413 632 8 ; ; : 35413 632 9 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 35413 632 10 articulation articulation NN 35413 632 11 reaches reach VBZ 35413 632 12 to to IN 35413 632 13 middle middle NN 35413 632 14 of of IN 35413 632 15 eye eye NN 35413 632 16 ; ; : 35413 632 17 a a DT 35413 632 18 low low JJ 35413 632 19 rounded rounded JJ 35413 632 20 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 632 21 fold fold VB 35413 632 22 on on RB 35413 632 23 distal distal JJ 35413 632 24 half half NN 35413 632 25 of of IN 35413 632 26 tarsus tarsus NNP 35413 632 27 ; ; , 35413 632 28 inner inner JJ 35413 632 29 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 632 30 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 632 31 elevated elevate VBD 35413 632 32 , , , 35413 632 33 flat flat JJ 35413 632 34 , , , 35413 632 35 and and CC 35413 632 36 elliptical elliptical JJ 35413 632 37 ; ; : 35413 632 38 outer outer JJ 35413 632 39 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 632 40 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 632 41 at at IN 35413 632 42 base base NN 35413 632 43 of of IN 35413 632 44 fourth fourth JJ 35413 632 45 toe toe NN 35413 632 46 , , , 35413 632 47 round round JJ 35413 632 48 ; ; : 35413 632 49 row row NN 35413 632 50 of of IN 35413 632 51 low low JJ 35413 632 52 , , , 35413 632 53 sometimes sometimes RB 35413 632 54 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 632 55 , , , 35413 632 56 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 632 57 from from IN 35413 632 58 heel heel NN 35413 632 59 to to IN 35413 632 60 base base NN 35413 632 61 of of IN 35413 632 62 fifth fifth JJ 35413 632 63 toe toe NN 35413 632 64 ; ; : 35413 632 65 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 632 66 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 632 67 round round RB 35413 632 68 ; ; : 35413 632 69 length length NN 35413 632 70 of of IN 35413 632 71 digits digit NNS 35413 632 72 from from IN 35413 632 73 shortest short JJS 35413 632 74 to to TO 35413 632 75 longest long JJS 35413 632 76 1 1 CD 35413 632 77 - - HYPH 35413 632 78 2 2 CD 35413 632 79 - - HYPH 35413 632 80 3 3 CD 35413 632 81 - - HYPH 35413 632 82 5 5 CD 35413 632 83 - - SYM 35413 632 84 4 4 CD 35413 632 85 , , , 35413 632 86 third third JJ 35413 632 87 and and CC 35413 632 88 fifth fifth JJ 35413 632 89 being be VBG 35413 632 90 about about RB 35413 632 91 equal equal JJ 35413 632 92 in in IN 35413 632 93 length length NN 35413 632 94 ; ; : 35413 632 95 third third JJ 35413 632 96 and and CC 35413 632 97 fifth fifth JJ 35413 632 98 toes toe NNS 35413 632 99 webbed web VBN 35413 632 100 to to TO 35413 632 101 base base NN 35413 632 102 of of IN 35413 632 103 disc disc NN 35413 632 104 ; ; : 35413 632 105 fourth fourth JJ 35413 632 106 toe toe NN 35413 632 107 webbed web VBN 35413 632 108 to to IN 35413 632 109 base base NN 35413 632 110 of of IN 35413 632 111 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 632 112 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 632 113 ; ; : 35413 632 114 discs disc NNS 35413 632 115 of of IN 35413 632 116 toes toe NNS 35413 632 117 much much RB 35413 632 118 smaller small JJR 35413 632 119 than than IN 35413 632 120 on on IN 35413 632 121 fingers finger NNS 35413 632 122 . . . 35413 633 1 Anal anal JJ 35413 633 2 opening open VBG 35413 633 3 near near IN 35413 633 4 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 633 5 surface surface NN 35413 633 6 of of IN 35413 633 7 thighs thigh NNS 35413 633 8 ; ; : 35413 633 9 short short JJ 35413 633 10 anal anal JJ 35413 633 11 flap flap NN 35413 633 12 ; ; : 35413 633 13 opening opening NN 35413 633 14 bordered border VBN 35413 633 15 laterally laterally RB 35413 633 16 by by IN 35413 633 17 heavy heavy JJ 35413 633 18 dermal dermal JJ 35413 633 19 fold fold NN 35413 633 20 and and CC 35413 633 21 ventrolaterally ventrolaterally RB 35413 633 22 by by IN 35413 633 23 large large JJ 35413 633 24 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 633 25 . . . 35413 634 1 Skin skin NN 35413 634 2 of of IN 35413 634 3 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 634 4 and and CC 35413 634 5 ventral ventral JJ 35413 634 6 surfaces surface NNS 35413 634 7 of of IN 35413 634 8 forelimbs forelimb NNS 35413 634 9 and and CC 35413 634 10 shanks shank NNS 35413 634 11 smooth smooth JJ 35413 634 12 ; ; : 35413 634 13 that that DT 35413 634 14 of of IN 35413 634 15 throat throat NN 35413 634 16 , , , 35413 634 17 belly belly NN 35413 634 18 , , , 35413 634 19 and and CC 35413 634 20 ventral ventral JJ 35413 634 21 surfaces surface NNS 35413 634 22 of of IN 35413 634 23 thighs thigh NNS 35413 634 24 granular granular JJ 35413 634 25 . . . 35413 635 1 Ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 635 2 glands gland NNS 35413 635 3 moderately moderately RB 35413 635 4 developed develop VBD 35413 635 5 , , , 35413 635 6 reaching reach VBG 35413 635 7 axilla axilla NN 35413 635 8 but but CC 35413 635 9 not not RB 35413 635 10 to to TO 35413 635 11 groin groin VB 35413 635 12 and and CC 35413 635 13 broadly broadly RB 35413 635 14 separated separate VBN 35413 635 15 midventrally midventrally RB 35413 635 16 . . . 35413 636 1 Tongue tongue NN 35413 636 2 cordiform cordiform NN 35413 636 3 , , , 35413 636 4 shallowly shallowly RB 35413 636 5 notched notch VBN 35413 636 6 behind behind RB 35413 636 7 and and CC 35413 636 8 barely barely RB 35413 636 9 free free JJ 35413 636 10 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 636 11 ; ; : 35413 636 12 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 636 13 teeth tooth NNS 35413 636 14 4 4 CD 35413 636 15 - - SYM 35413 636 16 3 3 CD 35413 636 17 , , , 35413 636 18 situated situate VBN 35413 636 19 on on IN 35413 636 20 transverse transverse JJ 35413 636 21 elevations elevation NNS 35413 636 22 between between IN 35413 636 23 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 636 24 inner inner JJ 35413 636 25 nares naris NNS 35413 636 26 ; ; : 35413 636 27 openings opening NNS 35413 636 28 to to IN 35413 636 29 vocal vocal JJ 35413 636 30 sac sac NN 35413 636 31 large large JJ 35413 636 32 , , , 35413 636 33 one one CD 35413 636 34 situated situate VBN 35413 636 35 along along IN 35413 636 36 inner inner JJ 35413 636 37 posterior posterior JJ 35413 636 38 edge edge NN 35413 636 39 of of IN 35413 636 40 each each DT 35413 636 41 mandibular mandibular JJ 35413 636 42 ramus ramus NN 35413 636 43 . . . 35413 637 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 35413 637 2 ground ground NN 35413 637 3 - - HYPH 35413 637 4 color color NN 35413 637 5 of of IN 35413 637 6 head head NN 35413 637 7 , , , 35413 637 8 body body NN 35413 637 9 , , , 35413 637 10 and and CC 35413 637 11 limbs limb VBZ 35413 637 12 pale pale JJ 35413 637 13 tan tan NN 35413 637 14 with with IN 35413 637 15 large large JJ 35413 637 16 interconnected interconnected JJ 35413 637 17 dark dark JJ 35413 637 18 brown brown JJ 35413 637 19 blotches blotch NNS 35413 637 20 on on IN 35413 637 21 head head NN 35413 637 22 and and CC 35413 637 23 body body NN 35413 637 24 and and CC 35413 637 25 broad broad JJ 35413 637 26 dark dark JJ 35413 637 27 brown brown JJ 35413 637 28 transverse transverse JJ 35413 637 29 bands band NNS 35413 637 30 on on IN 35413 637 31 limbs limb NNS 35413 637 32 ; ; : 35413 637 33 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 637 34 surfaces surface NNS 35413 637 35 of of IN 35413 637 36 first first JJ 35413 637 37 and and CC 35413 637 38 second second JJ 35413 637 39 fingers finger NNS 35413 637 40 and and CC 35413 637 41 of of IN 35413 637 42 webbing webbing NN 35413 637 43 of of IN 35413 637 44 hands hand NNS 35413 637 45 pale pale JJ 35413 637 46 brown brown JJ 35413 637 47 ; ; : 35413 637 48 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 637 49 surfaces surface NNS 35413 637 50 of of IN 35413 637 51 third third JJ 35413 637 52 and and CC 35413 637 53 fourth fourth JJ 35413 637 54 fingers finger NNS 35413 637 55 dark dark JJ 35413 637 56 brown brown NNP 35413 637 57 ; ; : 35413 637 58 anterior anterior NNP 35413 637 59 surfaces surface NNS 35413 637 60 of of IN 35413 637 61 thighs thigh NNS 35413 637 62 flesh flesh NN 35413 637 63 - - HYPH 35413 637 64 color color NN 35413 637 65 ; ; : 35413 637 66 posterior posterior NN 35413 637 67 surfaces surface NNS 35413 637 68 of of IN 35413 637 69 thighs thigh NNS 35413 637 70 brown brown JJ 35413 637 71 ; ; : 35413 637 72 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 637 73 surfaces surface NNS 35413 637 74 of of IN 35413 637 75 tarsi tarsi NN 35413 637 76 and and CC 35413 637 77 feet foot NNS 35413 637 78 dark dark JJ 35413 637 79 brown brown JJ 35413 637 80 ; ; : 35413 637 81 narrow narrow JJ 35413 637 82 white white JJ 35413 637 83 stripe stripe NN 35413 637 84 along along IN 35413 637 85 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 637 86 edges edge NNS 35413 637 87 of of IN 35413 637 88 forearms forearm NNS 35413 637 89 and and CC 35413 637 90 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 637 91 ; ; : 35413 637 92 a a DT 35413 637 93 faint faint JJ 35413 637 94 creamy creamy JJ 35413 637 95 white white JJ 35413 637 96 stripe stripe NN 35413 637 97 above above IN 35413 637 98 anal anal JJ 35413 637 99 opening opening NN 35413 637 100 ; ; : 35413 637 101 axilla axilla NN 35413 637 102 white white JJ 35413 637 103 ; ; : 35413 637 104 flanks flank VBZ 35413 637 105 creamy creamy JJ 35413 637 106 white white JJ 35413 637 107 , , , 35413 637 108 boldly boldly RB 35413 637 109 spotted spot VBN 35413 637 110 with with IN 35413 637 111 black black JJ 35413 637 112 ; ; : 35413 637 113 throat throat NN 35413 637 114 and and CC 35413 637 115 chest chest NN 35413 637 116 white white JJ 35413 637 117 ; ; , 35413 637 118 ventral ventral JJ 35413 637 119 surfaces surface NNS 35413 637 120 of of IN 35413 637 121 tarsi tarsi NN 35413 637 122 and and CC 35413 637 123 feet foot NNS 35413 637 124 dark dark JJ 35413 637 125 brown brown NNP 35413 637 126 ; ; : 35413 637 127 other other JJ 35413 637 128 ventral ventral JJ 35413 637 129 surfaces surface NNS 35413 637 130 dusty dusty JJ 35413 637 131 cream cream NN 35413 637 132 color color NN 35413 637 133 ; ; , 35413 637 134 large large JJ 35413 637 135 brown brown JJ 35413 637 136 spots spot NNS 35413 637 137 on on IN 35413 637 138 chin chin NNP 35413 637 139 and and CC 35413 637 140 anterior anterior NNP 35413 637 141 part part NN 35413 637 142 of of IN 35413 637 143 abdomen abdomen NNP 35413 637 144 . . . 35413 638 1 In in IN 35413 638 2 life life NN 35413 638 3 the the DT 35413 638 4 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 638 5 was be VBD 35413 638 6 reddish reddish JJ 35413 638 7 brown brown JJ 35413 638 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 638 9 Orange Orange NNP 35413 638 10 - - HYPH 35413 638 11 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 35413 638 12 ) ) -RRB- 35413 638 13 with with IN 35413 638 14 dark dark JJ 35413 638 15 brown brown NNP 35413 638 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 638 17 Chocolate chocolate NN 35413 638 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 638 19 blotches blotch NNS 35413 638 20 ; ; : 35413 638 21 first first JJ 35413 638 22 and and CC 35413 638 23 second second JJ 35413 638 24 fingers finger NNS 35413 638 25 and and CC 35413 638 26 webbing web VBG 35413 638 27 on on IN 35413 638 28 hand hand NN 35413 638 29 pale pale JJ 35413 638 30 reddish reddish JJ 35413 638 31 brown brown NN 35413 638 32 ( ( -LRB- 35413 638 33 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 35413 638 34 ) ) -RRB- 35413 638 35 ; ; : 35413 638 36 webbing web VBG 35413 638 37 on on IN 35413 638 38 feet foot NNS 35413 638 39 dark dark JJ 35413 638 40 brown brown NN 35413 638 41 ( ( -LRB- 35413 638 42 Clove Clove NNP 35413 638 43 Brown Brown NNP 35413 638 44 ) ) -RRB- 35413 638 45 ; ; : 35413 638 46 flanks flank VBZ 35413 638 47 pale pale JJ 35413 638 48 creamy creamy JJ 35413 638 49 white white JJ 35413 638 50 ( ( -LRB- 35413 638 51 Pale Pale NNP 35413 638 52 Olive Olive NNP 35413 638 53 Buff Buff NNP 35413 638 54 ) ) -RRB- 35413 638 55 with with IN 35413 638 56 dark dark JJ 35413 638 57 brown brown NN 35413 638 58 ( ( -LRB- 35413 638 59 Bone Bone NNP 35413 638 60 Brown Brown NNP 35413 638 61 ) ) -RRB- 35413 638 62 spots spot NNS 35413 638 63 ; ; , 35413 638 64 iris iris JJ 35413 638 65 reddish reddish JJ 35413 638 66 bronze bronze NN 35413 638 67 ( ( -LRB- 35413 638 68 Apricot Apricot NNP 35413 638 69 Orange Orange NNP 35413 638 70 ) ) -RRB- 35413 638 71 . . . 35413 639 1 _ _ NNP 35413 639 2 Variation._--No Variation._--No NNP 35413 639 3 noticeable noticeable JJ 35413 639 4 geographic geographic JJ 35413 639 5 variation variation NN 35413 639 6 is be VBZ 35413 639 7 apparent apparent JJ 35413 639 8 in in IN 35413 639 9 the the DT 35413 639 10 few few JJ 35413 639 11 available available JJ 35413 639 12 specimens specimen NNS 35413 639 13 ; ; , 35413 639 14 variations variation NNS 35413 639 15 in in IN 35413 639 16 proportions proportion NNS 35413 639 17 are be VBP 35413 639 18 given give VBN 35413 639 19 in in IN 35413 639 20 Table table NN 35413 639 21 1 1 CD 35413 639 22 . . . 35413 640 1 The the DT 35413 640 2 distal distal JJ 35413 640 3 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 640 4 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 640 5 of of IN 35413 640 6 the the DT 35413 640 7 fourth fourth JJ 35413 640 8 finger finger NN 35413 640 9 is be VBZ 35413 640 10 either either CC 35413 640 11 bifid bifid NN 35413 640 12 or or CC 35413 640 13 double double VB 35413 640 14 in in IN 35413 640 15 all all DT 35413 640 16 specimens specimen NNS 35413 640 17 ; ; : 35413 640 18 that that IN 35413 640 19 on on IN 35413 640 20 the the DT 35413 640 21 third third JJ 35413 640 22 finger finger NN 35413 640 23 usually usually RB 35413 640 24 is be VBZ 35413 640 25 bifid bifid NN 35413 640 26 , , , 35413 640 27 sometimes sometimes RB 35413 640 28 single single JJ 35413 640 29 . . . 35413 641 1 The the DT 35413 641 2 vertical vertical JJ 35413 641 3 rostral rostral JJ 35413 641 4 keel keel NN 35413 641 5 is be VBZ 35413 641 6 prominent prominent JJ 35413 641 7 in in IN 35413 641 8 all all DT 35413 641 9 freshly freshly RB 35413 641 10 preserved preserve VBN 35413 641 11 specimens specimen NNS 35413 641 12 ; ; : 35413 641 13 in in IN 35413 641 14 some some DT 35413 641 15 older old JJR 35413 641 16 specimens specimen NNS 35413 641 17 it -PRON- PRP 35413 641 18 is be VBZ 35413 641 19 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 641 20 . . . 35413 642 1 The the DT 35413 642 2 tongue tongue NN 35413 642 3 always always RB 35413 642 4 is be VBZ 35413 642 5 notched notch VBN 35413 642 6 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 642 7 ; ; : 35413 642 8 in in IN 35413 642 9 some some DT 35413 642 10 individuals individual NNS 35413 642 11 the the DT 35413 642 12 notch notch NN 35413 642 13 is be VBZ 35413 642 14 shallow shallow JJ 35413 642 15 ; ; : 35413 642 16 in in IN 35413 642 17 others other NNS 35413 642 18 it -PRON- PRP 35413 642 19 is be VBZ 35413 642 20 deep deep JJ 35413 642 21 . . . 35413 643 1 Some some DT 35413 643 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 643 3 are be VBP 35413 643 4 paler paler NN 35413 643 5 and and CC 35413 643 6 less less RBR 35413 643 7 boldly boldly RB 35413 643 8 marked mark VBN 35413 643 9 than than IN 35413 643 10 the the DT 35413 643 11 specimen speciman NNS 35413 643 12 described describe VBN 35413 643 13 above above RB 35413 643 14 . . . 35413 644 1 All all DT 35413 644 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 644 3 from from IN 35413 644 4 Agua Agua NNP 35413 644 5 del del NNP 35413 644 6 Obispo Obispo NNP 35413 644 7 and and CC 35413 644 8 some some DT 35413 644 9 specimens specimen NNS 35413 644 10 from from IN 35413 644 11 the the DT 35413 644 12 northern northern JJ 35413 644 13 slopes slope NNS 35413 644 14 of of IN 35413 644 15 the the DT 35413 644 16 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 644 17 Madre Madre NNP 35413 644 18 Oriental Oriental NNP 35413 644 19 in in IN 35413 644 20 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 644 21 have have VBP 35413 644 22 a a DT 35413 644 23 pale pale JJ 35413 644 24 tan tan NN 35413 644 25 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 644 26 with with IN 35413 644 27 brown brown JJ 35413 644 28 markings marking NNS 35413 644 29 . . . 35413 645 1 In in IN 35413 645 2 most most JJS 35413 645 3 individuals individual NNS 35413 645 4 the the DT 35413 645 5 white white JJ 35413 645 6 color color NN 35413 645 7 in in IN 35413 645 8 the the DT 35413 645 9 axilla axilla NN 35413 645 10 extends extend VBZ 35413 645 11 onto onto IN 35413 645 12 the the DT 35413 645 13 posterior posterior JJ 35413 645 14 edge edge NN 35413 645 15 of of IN 35413 645 16 the the DT 35413 645 17 upper upper JJ 35413 645 18 arm arm NN 35413 645 19 . . . 35413 646 1 The the DT 35413 646 2 creamy creamy JJ 35413 646 3 white white JJ 35413 646 4 color color NN 35413 646 5 of of IN 35413 646 6 the the DT 35413 646 7 flanks flank NNS 35413 646 8 is be VBZ 35413 646 9 constant constant JJ 35413 646 10 and and CC 35413 646 11 usually usually RB 35413 646 12 extends extend VBZ 35413 646 13 slightly slightly RB 35413 646 14 dorsad dorsad JJ 35413 646 15 in in IN 35413 646 16 the the DT 35413 646 17 inguinal inguinal JJ 35413 646 18 region region NN 35413 646 19 . . . 35413 647 1 The the DT 35413 647 2 white white JJ 35413 647 3 stripe stripe NN 35413 647 4 above above RB 35413 647 5 , , , 35413 647 6 and and CC 35413 647 7 sometimes sometimes RB 35413 647 8 continuing continue VBG 35413 647 9 down down RP 35413 647 10 beside beside RB 35413 647 11 , , , 35413 647 12 the the DT 35413 647 13 anal anal JJ 35413 647 14 opening opening NN 35413 647 15 varies varie NNS 35413 647 16 from from IN 35413 647 17 a a DT 35413 647 18 thin thin JJ 35413 647 19 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 647 20 line line NN 35413 647 21 or or CC 35413 647 22 row row NN 35413 647 23 of of IN 35413 647 24 flecks fleck NNS 35413 647 25 to to IN 35413 647 26 a a DT 35413 647 27 distinct distinct JJ 35413 647 28 continuous continuous JJ 35413 647 29 stripe stripe NN 35413 647 30 . . . 35413 648 1 Two two CD 35413 648 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 648 3 have have VBP 35413 648 4 dark dark JJ 35413 648 5 brown brown JJ 35413 648 6 spots spot NNS 35413 648 7 on on IN 35413 648 8 the the DT 35413 648 9 belly belly NN 35413 648 10 ; ; : 35413 648 11 in in IN 35413 648 12 the the DT 35413 648 13 others other NNS 35413 648 14 the the DT 35413 648 15 spots spot NNS 35413 648 16 are be VBP 35413 648 17 confined confine VBN 35413 648 18 to to IN 35413 648 19 the the DT 35413 648 20 flanks flank NNS 35413 648 21 and and CC 35413 648 22 throat throat NN 35413 648 23 . . . 35413 649 1 _ _ NNP 35413 649 2 Description description NN 35413 649 3 of of IN 35413 649 4 tadpole._--The tadpole._--The `` 35413 649 5 following follow VBG 35413 649 6 description description NN 35413 649 7 is be VBZ 35413 649 8 based base VBN 35413 649 9 on on IN 35413 649 10 KU KU NNP 35413 649 11 68556 68556 CD 35413 649 12 from from IN 35413 649 13 7.5 7.5 CD 35413 649 14 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 649 15 south south RB 35413 649 16 of of IN 35413 649 17 Yetla Yetla NNP 35413 649 18 , , , 35413 649 19 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 649 20 , , , 35413 649 21 México México NNP 35413 649 22 ( ( -LRB- 35413 649 23 Figs Figs NNP 35413 649 24 . . . 35413 650 1 4C 4C NNP 35413 650 2 and and CC 35413 650 3 6C 6c NN 35413 650 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 650 5 . . . 35413 651 1 No no DT 35413 651 2 limb limb NN 35413 651 3 buds bud NNS 35413 651 4 ; ; : 35413 651 5 total total JJ 35413 651 6 length length NN 35413 651 7 , , , 35413 651 8 37.3 37.3 CD 35413 651 9 mm mm CD 35413 651 10 . . . 35413 652 1 ; ; : 35413 652 2 body body NN 35413 652 3 length length NN 35413 652 4 , , , 35413 652 5 12.2 12.2 CD 35413 652 6 mm mm NNS 35413 652 7 . . . 35413 653 1 ; ; : 35413 653 2 body body NN 35413 653 3 length length NN 35413 653 4 / / SYM 35413 653 5 total total JJ 35413 653 6 length length NN 35413 653 7 , , , 35413 653 8 32.7 32.7 CD 35413 653 9 per per NN 35413 653 10 cent cent NN 35413 653 11 ; ; : 35413 653 12 body body NN 35413 653 13 slightly slightly RB 35413 653 14 depressed depress VBN 35413 653 15 , , , 35413 653 16 barely barely RB 35413 653 17 wider wide JJR 35413 653 18 than than IN 35413 653 19 deep deep JJ 35413 653 20 , , , 35413 653 21 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 653 22 in in IN 35413 653 23 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 653 24 profile profile NN 35413 653 25 ; ; : 35413 653 26 mouth mouth NN 35413 653 27 directed direct VBN 35413 653 28 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 653 29 ; ; : 35413 653 30 eyes eye NNS 35413 653 31 small small JJ 35413 653 32 , , , 35413 653 33 directed direct VBN 35413 653 34 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 35413 653 35 ; ; : 35413 653 36 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 653 37 barely barely RB 35413 653 38 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 653 39 and and CC 35413 653 40 directed direct VBN 35413 653 41 anterolaterally anterolaterally RB 35413 653 42 , , , 35413 653 43 about about IN 35413 653 44 midway midway NN 35413 653 45 between between IN 35413 653 46 snout snout NN 35413 653 47 and and CC 35413 653 48 eye eye NN 35413 653 49 ; ; : 35413 653 50 spiracle spiracle NNP 35413 653 51 sinistral sinistral NNP 35413 653 52 and and CC 35413 653 53 posteroventrad posteroventrad NN 35413 653 54 to to IN 35413 653 55 eye eye NN 35413 653 56 ; ; : 35413 653 57 anal anal JJ 35413 653 58 tube tube NN 35413 653 59 dextral dextral NNP 35413 653 60 . . . 35413 654 1 Caudal caudal JJ 35413 654 2 fin fin NN 35413 654 3 low low JJ 35413 654 4 , , , 35413 654 5 bluntly bluntly RB 35413 654 6 rounded round VBD 35413 654 7 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 654 8 ; ; : 35413 654 9 greatest great JJS 35413 654 10 depth depth NN 35413 654 11 of of IN 35413 654 12 caudal caudal JJ 35413 654 13 musculature musculature NN 35413 654 14 about about RB 35413 654 15 one one CD 35413 654 16 - - HYPH 35413 654 17 half half NN 35413 654 18 depth depth NN 35413 654 19 of of IN 35413 654 20 caudal caudal JJ 35413 654 21 fin fin NN 35413 654 22 ; ; : 35413 654 23 musculature musculature NN 35413 654 24 extends extend VBZ 35413 654 25 nearly nearly RB 35413 654 26 to to TO 35413 654 27 tip tip VB 35413 654 28 of of IN 35413 654 29 tail tail NN 35413 654 30 . . . 35413 655 1 Mouth Mouth NNP 35413 655 2 large large JJ 35413 655 3 ; ; : 35413 655 4 lips lip NNS 35413 655 5 having have VBG 35413 655 6 deep deep JJ 35413 655 7 lateral lateral JJ 35413 655 8 folds fold NNS 35413 655 9 ; ; : 35413 655 10 two two CD 35413 655 11 complete complete JJ 35413 655 12 rows row NNS 35413 655 13 of of IN 35413 655 14 papillae papilla NNS 35413 655 15 on on IN 35413 655 16 lips lip NNS 35413 655 17 ; ; , 35413 655 18 five five CD 35413 655 19 to to TO 35413 655 20 seven seven CD 35413 655 21 rows row NNS 35413 655 22 of of IN 35413 655 23 papillae papillae NNP 35413 655 24 laterally laterally RB 35413 655 25 ; ; : 35413 655 26 beaks beak NNS 35413 655 27 moderately moderately RB 35413 655 28 developed develop VBD 35413 655 29 , , , 35413 655 30 bearing bear VBG 35413 655 31 short short JJ 35413 655 32 peglike peglike JJ 35413 655 33 serrations serration NNS 35413 655 34 ; ; : 35413 655 35 moderately moderately RB 35413 655 36 wide wide JJ 35413 655 37 lateral lateral JJ 35413 655 38 projections projection NNS 35413 655 39 on on IN 35413 655 40 upper upper JJ 35413 655 41 beak beak NN 35413 655 42 ; ; : 35413 655 43 tooth tooth NN 35413 655 44 - - HYPH 35413 655 45 rows row NNS 35413 655 46 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 655 47 ; ; : 35413 655 48 upper upper JJ 35413 655 49 rows row NNS 35413 655 50 subequal subequal JJ 35413 655 51 in in IN 35413 655 52 length length NN 35413 655 53 ; ; : 35413 655 54 fourth fourth JJ 35413 655 55 row row NN 35413 655 56 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 655 57 medially medially RB 35413 655 58 ; ; : 35413 655 59 length length NN 35413 655 60 of of IN 35413 655 61 lower low JJR 35413 655 62 rows row NNS 35413 655 63 1 1 CD 35413 655 64 - - SYM 35413 655 65 4 4 CD 35413 655 66 equal equal JJ 35413 655 67 to to IN 35413 655 68 upper upper JJ 35413 655 69 rows row NNS 35413 655 70 ; ; : 35413 655 71 fifth fifth JJ 35413 655 72 and and CC 35413 655 73 sixth sixth JJ 35413 655 74 lower low JJR 35413 655 75 rows row NNS 35413 655 76 shorter shorter RBR 35413 655 77 ; ; : 35413 655 78 first first RB 35413 655 79 lower low JJR 35413 655 80 row row NN 35413 655 81 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 655 82 medially medially RB 35413 655 83 . . . 35413 656 1 Body body NN 35413 656 2 brown brown JJ 35413 656 3 above above RB 35413 656 4 ; ; : 35413 656 5 tip tip NN 35413 656 6 of of IN 35413 656 7 snout snout NNP 35413 656 8 brown brown NNP 35413 656 9 ; ; : 35413 656 10 venter venter NN 35413 656 11 creamy creamy JJ 35413 656 12 gray gray JJ 35413 656 13 ; ; : 35413 656 14 caudal caudal JJ 35413 656 15 musculature musculature NN 35413 656 16 creamy creamy NNP 35413 656 17 tan tan NNP 35413 656 18 ; ; , 35413 656 19 caudal caudal JJ 35413 656 20 fin fin NNP 35413 656 21 transparent transparent JJ 35413 656 22 ; ; : 35413 656 23 cream cream NN 35413 656 24 - - HYPH 35413 656 25 colored color VBN 35413 656 26 crescent crescent NN 35413 656 27 - - HYPH 35413 656 28 shaped shape VBN 35413 656 29 mark mark NN 35413 656 30 on on IN 35413 656 31 posterior posterior JJ 35413 656 32 edge edge NN 35413 656 33 of of IN 35413 656 34 body body NN 35413 656 35 ; ; : 35413 656 36 dark dark JJ 35413 656 37 brown brown JJ 35413 656 38 flecks fleck NNS 35413 656 39 on on IN 35413 656 40 caudal caudal JJ 35413 656 41 musculature musculature NN 35413 656 42 and and CC 35413 656 43 all all DT 35413 656 44 except except IN 35413 656 45 anterior anterior JJ 35413 656 46 two two CD 35413 656 47 - - HYPH 35413 656 48 thirds third NNS 35413 656 49 of of IN 35413 656 50 ventral ventral JJ 35413 656 51 caudal caudal JJ 35413 656 52 fin fin NN 35413 656 53 ; ; , 35413 656 54 large large JJ 35413 656 55 brown brown JJ 35413 656 56 square square JJ 35413 656 57 blotches blotch NNS 35413 656 58 on on IN 35413 656 59 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 656 60 of of IN 35413 656 61 caudal caudal JJ 35413 656 62 fin fin NN 35413 656 63 ; ; : 35413 656 64 eye eye NN 35413 656 65 reddish reddish JJ 35413 656 66 brown brown NNP 35413 656 67 in in IN 35413 656 68 life life NN 35413 656 69 . . . 35413 657 1 _ _ NNP 35413 657 2 Variation._--The Variation._--The NNP 35413 657 3 variation variation NN 35413 657 4 in in IN 35413 657 5 size size NN 35413 657 6 and and CC 35413 657 7 proportions proportion NNS 35413 657 8 is be VBZ 35413 657 9 given give VBN 35413 657 10 in in IN 35413 657 11 Table table NN 35413 657 12 2 2 CD 35413 657 13 . . . 35413 658 1 With with IN 35413 658 2 the the DT 35413 658 3 exception exception NN 35413 658 4 of of IN 35413 658 5 one one CD 35413 658 6 specimen speciman NNS 35413 658 7 having have VBG 35413 658 8 a a DT 35413 658 9 short short JJ 35413 658 10 , , , 35413 658 11 broken broken JJ 35413 658 12 , , , 35413 658 13 seventh seventh JJ 35413 658 14 tooth tooth NN 35413 658 15 - - HYPH 35413 658 16 row row NN 35413 658 17 , , , 35413 658 18 all all DT 35413 658 19 specimens specimen NNS 35413 658 20 have have VBP 35413 658 21 4/6 4/6 CD 35413 658 22 tooth tooth NN 35413 658 23 - - HYPH 35413 658 24 rows row NNS 35413 658 25 that that WDT 35413 658 26 are be VBP 35413 658 27 like like IN 35413 658 28 those those DT 35413 658 29 described describe VBN 35413 658 30 above above RB 35413 658 31 . . . 35413 659 1 In in IN 35413 659 2 some some DT 35413 659 3 specimens specimen NNS 35413 659 4 the the DT 35413 659 5 brown brown JJ 35413 659 6 blotches blotch NNS 35413 659 7 on on IN 35413 659 8 the the DT 35413 659 9 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 659 10 of of IN 35413 659 11 the the DT 35413 659 12 caudal caudal JJ 35413 659 13 musculature musculature NN 35413 659 14 are be VBP 35413 659 15 fused fuse VBN 35413 659 16 and and CC 35413 659 17 marked mark VBN 35413 659 18 with with IN 35413 659 19 cream cream NN 35413 659 20 - - HYPH 35413 659 21 colored color VBN 35413 659 22 flecks fleck NNS 35413 659 23 . . . 35413 660 1 _ _ NNP 35413 660 2 Comparisons._--_Ptychohyla Comparisons._--_Ptychohyla NNP 35413 660 3 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 660 4 _ _ NNP 35413 660 5 differs differ VBZ 35413 660 6 from from IN 35413 660 7 all all DT 35413 660 8 other other JJ 35413 660 9 members member NNS 35413 660 10 of of IN 35413 660 11 the the DT 35413 660 12 _ _ NNP 35413 660 13 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 660 14 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 660 15 _ _ NNP 35413 660 16 group group NN 35413 660 17 in in IN 35413 660 18 having have VBG 35413 660 19 a a DT 35413 660 20 square square JJ 35413 660 21 snout snout NN 35413 660 22 , , , 35413 660 23 and and CC 35413 660 24 further further JJ 35413 660 25 differs differ NNS 35413 660 26 from from IN 35413 660 27 _ _ NNP 35413 660 28 P. P. NNP 35413 661 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 661 2 _ _ NNP 35413 661 3 in in IN 35413 661 4 more more RBR 35413 661 5 numerous numerous JJ 35413 661 6 and and CC 35413 661 7 smaller small JJR 35413 661 8 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 661 9 spines spine NNS 35413 661 10 and and CC 35413 661 11 in in IN 35413 661 12 transverse transverse JJ 35413 661 13 , , , 35413 661 14 instead instead RB 35413 661 15 of of IN 35413 661 16 posteromedially posteromedially RB 35413 661 17 slanting slanting JJ 35413 661 18 , , , 35413 661 19 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 661 20 processes process NNS 35413 661 21 between between IN 35413 661 22 the the DT 35413 661 23 inner inner JJ 35413 661 24 nares naris NNS 35413 661 25 . . . 35413 662 1 _ _ NNP 35413 662 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 662 3 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 662 4 _ _ NNP 35413 662 5 differs differ VBZ 35413 662 6 from from IN 35413 662 7 _ _ NNP 35413 662 8 P. P. NNP 35413 663 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 663 2 _ _ NNP 35413 663 3 in in IN 35413 663 4 having have VBG 35413 663 5 a a DT 35413 663 6 rostral rostral JJ 35413 663 7 keel keel NN 35413 663 8 and and CC 35413 663 9 in in IN 35413 663 10 having have VBG 35413 663 11 white white JJ 35413 663 12 flanks flank NNS 35413 663 13 boldly boldly RB 35413 663 14 spotted spot VBD 35413 663 15 with with IN 35413 663 16 black black NN 35413 663 17 . . . 35413 664 1 All all DT 35413 664 2 small small JJ 35413 664 3 hylids hylid NNS 35413 664 4 that that WDT 35413 664 5 are be VBP 35413 664 6 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 664 7 with with IN 35413 664 8 _ _ NNP 35413 664 9 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 664 10 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 664 11 _ _ NNP 35413 664 12 are be VBP 35413 664 13 either either DT 35413 664 14 yellow yellow JJ 35413 664 15 ( ( -LRB- 35413 664 16 _ _ NNP 35413 664 17 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 664 18 dendroscarta dendroscarta NN 35413 664 19 _ _ NNP 35413 664 20 and and CC 35413 664 21 _ _ NNP 35413 664 22 H. H. NNP 35413 665 1 melanomma melanomma NNP 35413 665 2 _ _ NNP 35413 665 3 ) ) -RRB- 35413 665 4 or or CC 35413 665 5 green green JJ 35413 665 6 ( ( -LRB- 35413 665 7 _ _ NNP 35413 665 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 665 9 erythromma erythromma NN 35413 665 10 _ _ NNP 35413 665 11 , , , 35413 665 12 which which WDT 35413 665 13 has have VBZ 35413 665 14 a a DT 35413 665 15 red red JJ 35413 665 16 eye eye NN 35413 665 17 , , , 35413 665 18 _ _ NNP 35413 665 19 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 665 20 hazelae hazelae NNP 35413 665 21 _ _ NNP 35413 665 22 , , , 35413 665 23 which which WDT 35413 665 24 has have VBZ 35413 665 25 a a DT 35413 665 26 black black JJ 35413 665 27 line line NN 35413 665 28 on on IN 35413 665 29 the the DT 35413 665 30 canthus canthus NN 35413 665 31 , , , 35413 665 32 and and CC 35413 665 33 _ _ NNP 35413 665 34 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 665 35 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 665 36 _ _ NNP 35413 665 37 , , , 35413 665 38 which which WDT 35413 665 39 has have VBZ 35413 665 40 red red JJ 35413 665 41 flash flash NN 35413 665 42 colors color NNS 35413 665 43 on on IN 35413 665 44 the the DT 35413 665 45 thighs thigh NNS 35413 665 46 ) ) -RRB- 35413 665 47 . . . 35413 666 1 _ _ NNP 35413 666 2 Life Life NNP 35413 666 3 History._--This history._--this PRP$ 35413 666 4 frog frog NN 35413 666 5 has have VBZ 35413 666 6 been be VBN 35413 666 7 found find VBN 35413 666 8 along along IN 35413 666 9 streams stream NNS 35413 666 10 in in IN 35413 666 11 cloud cloud NN 35413 666 12 forests forest NNS 35413 666 13 and and CC 35413 666 14 in in IN 35413 666 15 pine pine JJ 35413 666 16 - - HYPH 35413 666 17 oak oak NN 35413 666 18 forest forest NN 35413 666 19 . . . 35413 667 1 Males male NNS 35413 667 2 call call VBP 35413 667 3 from from IN 35413 667 4 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 667 5 along along IN 35413 667 6 the the DT 35413 667 7 stream stream NN 35413 667 8 or or CC 35413 667 9 from from IN 35413 667 10 rocks rock NNS 35413 667 11 in in IN 35413 667 12 and and CC 35413 667 13 at at IN 35413 667 14 the the DT 35413 667 15 edge edge NN 35413 667 16 of of IN 35413 667 17 the the DT 35413 667 18 stream stream NN 35413 667 19 . . . 35413 668 1 The the DT 35413 668 2 call call NN 35413 668 3 is be VBZ 35413 668 4 a a DT 35413 668 5 single single JJ 35413 668 6 , , , 35413 668 7 long long JJ 35413 668 8 , , , 35413 668 9 soft soft JJ 35413 668 10 " " '' 35413 668 11 wraack wraack NN 35413 668 12 , , , 35413 668 13 " " '' 35413 668 14 repeated repeat VBN 35413 668 15 at at IN 35413 668 16 intervals interval NNS 35413 668 17 of of IN 35413 668 18 anywhere anywhere RB 35413 668 19 from from IN 35413 668 20 several several JJ 35413 668 21 seconds second NNS 35413 668 22 to to IN 35413 668 23 three three CD 35413 668 24 or or CC 35413 668 25 four four CD 35413 668 26 minutes minute NNS 35413 668 27 . . . 35413 669 1 Each each DT 35413 669 2 note note NN 35413 669 3 has have VBZ 35413 669 4 a a DT 35413 669 5 duration duration NN 35413 669 6 of of IN 35413 669 7 0.62 0.62 CD 35413 669 8 to to IN 35413 669 9 0.95 0.95 CD 35413 669 10 of of IN 35413 669 11 a a DT 35413 669 12 second second JJ 35413 669 13 and and CC 35413 669 14 a a DT 35413 669 15 rate rate NN 35413 669 16 of of IN 35413 669 17 76 76 CD 35413 669 18 to to TO 35413 669 19 78 78 CD 35413 669 20 pulses pulse NNS 35413 669 21 per per IN 35413 669 22 second second NN 35413 669 23 ; ; : 35413 669 24 the the DT 35413 669 25 dominant dominant JJ 35413 669 26 frequency frequency NN 35413 669 27 falls fall VBZ 35413 669 28 between between IN 35413 669 29 2700 2700 CD 35413 669 30 and and CC 35413 669 31 2800 2800 CD 35413 669 32 cycles cycle NNS 35413 669 33 per per IN 35413 669 34 second second NN 35413 669 35 ( ( -LRB- 35413 669 36 Pl Pl NNP 35413 669 37 . . . 35413 670 1 11C 11c LS 35413 670 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 670 3 . . . 35413 671 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 671 2 were be VBD 35413 671 3 found find VBN 35413 671 4 in in IN 35413 671 5 several several JJ 35413 671 6 streams stream NNS 35413 671 7 in in IN 35413 671 8 northern northern JJ 35413 671 9 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 671 10 . . . 35413 672 1 A a DT 35413 672 2 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 672 3 having have VBG 35413 672 4 a a DT 35413 672 5 total total JJ 35413 672 6 length length NN 35413 672 7 of of IN 35413 672 8 21.1 21.1 CD 35413 672 9 mm mm NNS 35413 672 10 . . . 35413 673 1 has have VBZ 35413 673 2 three three CD 35413 673 3 upper upper JJ 35413 673 4 and and CC 35413 673 5 four four CD 35413 673 6 lower low JJR 35413 673 7 tooth tooth NN 35413 673 8 - - HYPH 35413 673 9 rows row NNS 35413 673 10 well well RB 35413 673 11 developed develop VBD 35413 673 12 ; ; : 35413 673 13 the the DT 35413 673 14 fourth fourth JJ 35413 673 15 upper upper JJ 35413 673 16 and and CC 35413 673 17 fifth fifth JJ 35413 673 18 lower low JJR 35413 673 19 rows row NNS 35413 673 20 are be VBP 35413 673 21 weakly weakly RB 35413 673 22 present present JJ 35413 673 23 , , , 35413 673 24 and and CC 35413 673 25 the the DT 35413 673 26 sixth sixth JJ 35413 673 27 lower low JJR 35413 673 28 row row NN 35413 673 29 has have VBZ 35413 673 30 not not RB 35413 673 31 started start VBN 35413 673 32 to to TO 35413 673 33 develop develop VB 35413 673 34 . . . 35413 674 1 Two two CD 35413 674 2 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35413 674 3 young young JJ 35413 674 4 have have VBP 35413 674 5 snout snout NN 35413 674 6 - - HYPH 35413 674 7 vent vent NN 35413 674 8 lengths length NNS 35413 674 9 of of IN 35413 674 10 15.2 15.2 CD 35413 674 11 and and CC 35413 674 12 15.5 15.5 CD 35413 674 13 mm mm NNS 35413 674 14 . . . 35413 675 1 _ _ NNP 35413 675 2 Remarks._--Four remarks._--four CD 35413 675 3 specific specific JJ 35413 675 4 names name NNS 35413 675 5 have have VBP 35413 675 6 been be VBN 35413 675 7 applied apply VBN 35413 675 8 to to IN 35413 675 9 this this DT 35413 675 10 species species NN 35413 675 11 . . . 35413 676 1 Ahl ahl JJ 35413 676 2 ( ( -LRB- 35413 676 3 1934:185 1934:185 CD 35413 676 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 676 5 based base VBD 35413 676 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 676 7 description description NN 35413 676 8 of of IN 35413 676 9 _ _ NNP 35413 676 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 676 11 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 676 12 _ _ NNP 35413 676 13 on on IN 35413 676 14 a a DT 35413 676 15 small small JJ 35413 676 16 , , , 35413 676 17 poorly poorly RB 35413 676 18 preserved preserve VBN 35413 676 19 female female NN 35413 676 20 . . . 35413 677 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 677 2 ( ( -LRB- 35413 677 3 1944:41 1944:41 CD 35413 677 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 677 5 proposed propose VBD 35413 677 6 the the DT 35413 677 7 generic generic JJ 35413 677 8 name name NN 35413 677 9 _ _ NNP 35413 677 10 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 677 11 _ _ NNP 35413 677 12 for for IN 35413 677 13 a a DT 35413 677 14 species species NN 35413 677 15 ( ( -LRB- 35413 677 16 named name VBN 35413 677 17 therein therein RB 35413 677 18 as as IN 35413 677 19 _ _ NNP 35413 677 20 P. P. NNP 35413 678 1 adipoventris adipoventris NNP 35413 678 2 _ _ NNP 35413 678 3 ) ) -RRB- 35413 678 4 of of IN 35413 678 5 hylid hylid NN 35413 678 6 having have VBG 35413 678 7 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 678 8 glands gland NNS 35413 678 9 and and CC 35413 678 10 horn horn NN 35413 678 11 - - HYPH 35413 678 12 covered cover VBN 35413 678 13 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 678 14 spines spine NNS 35413 678 15 . . . 35413 679 1 Obviously obviously RB 35413 679 2 , , , 35413 679 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 679 4 was be VBD 35413 679 5 unaware unaware JJ 35413 679 6 that that IN 35413 679 7 _ _ NNP 35413 679 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 679 9 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 679 10 _ _ NNP 35413 679 11 was be VBD 35413 679 12 the the DT 35413 679 13 same same JJ 35413 679 14 species species NN 35413 679 15 . . . 35413 680 1 Earlier early RBR 35413 680 2 Taylor Taylor NNP 35413 680 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 680 4 1937:46 1937:46 CD 35413 680 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 680 6 described describe VBD 35413 680 7 _ _ NNP 35413 680 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 680 9 pinorum pinorum NN 35413 680 10 _ _ NNP 35413 680 11 . . . 35413 681 1 The the DT 35413 681 2 types type NNS 35413 681 3 of of IN 35413 681 4 all all DT 35413 681 5 of of IN 35413 681 6 these these DT 35413 681 7 species specie NNS 35413 681 8 came come VBD 35413 681 9 from from IN 35413 681 10 the the DT 35413 681 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 681 12 slopes slope NNS 35413 681 13 of of IN 35413 681 14 the the DT 35413 681 15 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 681 16 del del NNP 35413 681 17 Sur Sur NNP 35413 681 18 in in IN 35413 681 19 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 35413 681 20 . . . 35413 682 1 Examination examination NN 35413 682 2 of of IN 35413 682 3 the the DT 35413 682 4 types type NNS 35413 682 5 and and CC 35413 682 6 other other JJ 35413 682 7 available available JJ 35413 682 8 specimens specimen NNS 35413 682 9 shows show VBZ 35413 682 10 that that IN 35413 682 11 they -PRON- PRP 35413 682 12 are be VBP 35413 682 13 representatives representative NNS 35413 682 14 of of IN 35413 682 15 a a DT 35413 682 16 single single JJ 35413 682 17 species specie NNS 35413 682 18 . . . 35413 683 1 The the DT 35413 683 2 type type NN 35413 683 3 of of IN 35413 683 4 _ _ NNP 35413 683 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 683 6 pinorum pinorum NN 35413 683 7 _ _ NNP 35413 683 8 is be VBZ 35413 683 9 an an DT 35413 683 10 immature immature JJ 35413 683 11 male male NN 35413 683 12 having have VBG 35413 683 13 a a DT 35413 683 14 snout snout NN 35413 683 15 - - HYPH 35413 683 16 vent vent NN 35413 683 17 length length NN 35413 683 18 of of IN 35413 683 19 26.7 26.7 CD 35413 683 20 mm mm NNS 35413 683 21 . . . 35413 684 1 All all DT 35413 684 2 of of IN 35413 684 3 these these DT 35413 684 4 specimens specimen NNS 35413 684 5 have have VBP 35413 684 6 the the DT 35413 684 7 square square JJ 35413 684 8 snout snout NN 35413 684 9 and and CC 35413 684 10 black black JJ 35413 684 11 and and CC 35413 684 12 white white JJ 35413 684 13 flanks flank NNS 35413 684 14 characteristic characteristic NN 35413 684 15 of of IN 35413 684 16 _ _ NNP 35413 684 17 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 684 18 leonhard leonhard NN 35413 684 19 - - HYPH 35413 684 20 schultzei schultzei NNP 35413 684 21 _ _ NNP 35413 684 22 . . . 35413 685 1 Although although IN 35413 685 2 Shannon Shannon NNP 35413 685 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 685 4 1951:473 1951:473 CD 35413 685 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 685 6 based base VBD 35413 685 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 685 8 description description NN 35413 685 9 of of IN 35413 685 10 _ _ NNP 35413 685 11 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 685 12 milleri milleri NN 35413 685 13 _ _ NNP 35413 685 14 on on IN 35413 685 15 a a DT 35413 685 16 male male NN 35413 685 17 having have VBG 35413 685 18 well well RB 35413 685 19 - - HYPH 35413 685 20 developed develop VBN 35413 685 21 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 685 22 glands gland NNS 35413 685 23 , , , 35413 685 24 he -PRON- PRP 35413 685 25 overlooked overlook VBD 35413 685 26 the the DT 35413 685 27 presence presence NN 35413 685 28 of of IN 35413 685 29 these these DT 35413 685 30 glands gland NNS 35413 685 31 in in IN 35413 685 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 685 33 description description NN 35413 685 34 and and CC 35413 685 35 discussion discussion NN 35413 685 36 of of IN 35413 685 37 relationships relationship NNS 35413 685 38 . . . 35413 686 1 The the DT 35413 686 2 acquisition acquisition NN 35413 686 3 of of IN 35413 686 4 more more JJR 35413 686 5 specimens specimen NNS 35413 686 6 from from IN 35413 686 7 northern northern JJ 35413 686 8 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 686 9 has have VBZ 35413 686 10 shown show VBN 35413 686 11 that that IN 35413 686 12 _ _ NNP 35413 686 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 686 14 milleri milleri NN 35413 686 15 _ _ NNP 35413 686 16 is be VBZ 35413 686 17 the the DT 35413 686 18 same same JJ 35413 686 19 as as IN 35413 686 20 _ _ NNP 35413 686 21 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 686 22 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 686 23 _ _ NNP 35413 686 24 . . . 35413 687 1 _ _ NNP 35413 687 2 Distribution._--This distribution._--this DT 35413 687 3 species species NN 35413 687 4 is be VBZ 35413 687 5 known know VBN 35413 687 6 from from IN 35413 687 7 pine pine JJ 35413 687 8 - - HYPH 35413 687 9 oak oak NN 35413 687 10 forest forest NN 35413 687 11 and and CC 35413 687 12 cloud cloud NN 35413 687 13 forest forest NN 35413 687 14 on on IN 35413 687 15 the the DT 35413 687 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 687 17 slopes slope NNS 35413 687 18 of of IN 35413 687 19 the the DT 35413 687 20 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 687 21 Madre Madre NNP 35413 687 22 del del NNP 35413 687 23 Sur Sur NNP 35413 687 24 in in IN 35413 687 25 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 35413 687 26 and and CC 35413 687 27 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 687 28 and and CC 35413 687 29 from from IN 35413 687 30 the the DT 35413 687 31 Atlantic atlantic JJ 35413 687 32 slopes slope NNS 35413 687 33 of of IN 35413 687 34 the the DT 35413 687 35 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 687 36 Madre Madre NNP 35413 687 37 Oriental Oriental NNP 35413 687 38 in in IN 35413 687 39 northern northern JJ 35413 687 40 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 687 41 . . . 35413 688 1 Specimens specimen NNS 35413 688 2 have have VBP 35413 688 3 been be VBN 35413 688 4 collected collect VBN 35413 688 5 at at IN 35413 688 6 elevations elevation NNS 35413 688 7 between between IN 35413 688 8 700 700 CD 35413 688 9 and and CC 35413 688 10 1650 1650 CD 35413 688 11 meters meter NNS 35413 688 12 . . . 35413 689 1 Probably probably RB 35413 689 2 the the DT 35413 689 3 species species NN 35413 689 4 occurs occur VBZ 35413 689 5 in in IN 35413 689 6 humid humid JJ 35413 689 7 forests forest NNS 35413 689 8 at at IN 35413 689 9 similar similar JJ 35413 689 10 elevations elevation NNS 35413 689 11 around around IN 35413 689 12 the the DT 35413 689 13 eastern eastern JJ 35413 689 14 end end NN 35413 689 15 of of IN 35413 689 16 the the DT 35413 689 17 Mexican mexican JJ 35413 689 18 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 689 19 in in IN 35413 689 20 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 689 21 . . . 35413 690 1 _ _ NNP 35413 690 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 35413 690 3 examined._--MEXICO examined._--MEXICO NNP 35413 690 4 : : : 35413 690 5 _ _ NNP 35413 690 6 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 35413 690 7 _ _ NNP 35413 690 8 : : : 35413 690 9 Agua Agua NNP 35413 690 10 del del NNP 35413 690 11 Obispo Obispo NNP 35413 690 12 , , , 35413 690 13 CNHM CNHM NNP 35413 690 14 123489 123489 CD 35413 690 15 - - SYM 35413 690 16 90 90 CD 35413 690 17 , , , 35413 690 18 126651 126651 CD 35413 690 19 , , , 35413 690 20 106300 106300 CD 35413 690 21 , , , 35413 690 22 MCZ MCZ NNP 35413 690 23 29639 29639 CD 35413 690 24 , , , 35413 690 25 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 35413 690 26 25047 25047 CD 35413 690 27 , , , 35413 690 28 25049 25049 CD 35413 690 29 , , , 35413 690 30 USNM USNM NNP 35413 690 31 114551 114551 CD 35413 690 32 ; ; : 35413 690 33 Malinaltepec Malinaltepec NNP 35413 690 34 , , , 35413 690 35 ZMB ZMB NNP 35413 690 36 34351 34351 CD 35413 690 37 , , , 35413 690 38 34353 34353 CD 35413 690 39 . . . 35413 691 1 _ _ NNP 35413 691 2 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 691 3 _ _ NNP 35413 691 4 : : : 35413 691 5 2.5 2.5 CD 35413 691 6 km km NN 35413 691 7 . . . 35413 692 1 N n CD 35413 692 2 of of IN 35413 692 3 La La NNP 35413 692 4 Soledad Soledad NNP 35413 692 5 , , , 35413 692 6 KU KU NNP 35413 692 7 58061 58061 CD 35413 692 8 ; ; : 35413 692 9 San San NNP 35413 692 10 Lucas Lucas NNP 35413 692 11 Camotlán Camotlán NNP 35413 692 12 , , , 35413 692 13 UIMNH UIMNH NNP 35413 692 14 3201 3201 CD 35413 692 15 , , , 35413 692 16 USNM USNM NNP 35413 692 17 123700 123700 CD 35413 692 18 - - SYM 35413 692 19 1 1 CD 35413 692 20 ; ; : 35413 692 21 Vista Vista NNP 35413 692 22 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 692 23 , , , 35413 692 24 KU KU NNP 35413 692 25 64116 64116 CD 35413 692 26 - - SYM 35413 692 27 7 7 CD 35413 692 28 , , , 35413 692 29 64119 64119 CD 35413 692 30 , , , 35413 692 31 68560 68560 CD 35413 692 32 ( ( -LRB- 35413 692 33 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 692 34 ) ) -RRB- 35413 692 35 , , , 35413 692 36 71344 71344 CD 35413 692 37 , , , 35413 692 38 71717 71717 CD 35413 692 39 - - SYM 35413 692 40 8 8 CD 35413 692 41 ( ( -LRB- 35413 692 42 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 692 43 ) ) -RRB- 35413 692 44 , , , 35413 692 45 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 692 46 119604 119604 CD 35413 692 47 ; ; : 35413 692 48 5 5 CD 35413 692 49 km km NN 35413 692 50 . . . 35413 693 1 S S NNP 35413 693 2 of of IN 35413 693 3 Yetla Yetla NNP 35413 693 4 , , , 35413 693 5 KU KU NNP 35413 693 6 60045 60045 CD 35413 693 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 693 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 693 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 693 10 ; ; : 35413 693 11 _ _ NNP 35413 693 12 7.5 7.5 CD 35413 693 13 km km NN 35413 693 14 . . . 35413 694 1 S S NNP 35413 694 2 of of IN 35413 694 3 Yetla Yetla NNP 35413 694 4 _ _ NNP 35413 694 5 , , , 35413 694 6 KU KU NNP 35413 694 7 64118 64118 CD 35413 694 8 , , , 35413 694 9 68556 68556 CD 35413 694 10 - - SYM 35413 694 11 7 7 CD 35413 694 12 ( ( -LRB- 35413 694 13 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 694 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 694 15 , , , 35413 694 16 68559 68559 CD 35413 694 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 694 18 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 694 19 ) ) -RRB- 35413 694 20 , , , 35413 694 21 68561 68561 CD 35413 694 22 ( ( -LRB- 35413 694 23 2 2 CD 35413 694 24 young young JJ 35413 694 25 ) ) -RRB- 35413 694 26 , , , 35413 694 27 68630 68630 CD 35413 694 28 ( ( -LRB- 35413 694 29 skeleton skeleton NN 35413 694 30 ) ) -RRB- 35413 694 31 , , , 35413 694 32 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 694 33 115514 115514 CD 35413 694 34 - - SYM 35413 694 35 5 5 CD 35413 694 36 , , , 35413 694 37 118863 118863 CD 35413 694 38 ( ( -LRB- 35413 694 39 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 694 40 ) ) -RRB- 35413 694 41 ; ; : 35413 694 42 9 9 CD 35413 694 43 km km NN 35413 694 44 . . . 35413 695 1 S S NNP 35413 695 2 of of IN 35413 695 3 Yetla Yetla NNP 35413 695 4 , , , 35413 695 5 KU KU NNP 35413 695 6 68558 68558 CD 35413 695 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 695 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 695 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 695 10 . . . 35413 696 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 696 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 696 3 : : : 35413 696 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 35413 696 5 15 15 CD 35413 696 6 _ _ NNP 35413 696 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 696 8 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 696 9 _ _ NNP 35413 696 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 696 11 KU KU NNP 35413 696 12 58054 58054 CD 35413 696 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 696 14 . . . 35413 697 1 × × UH 35413 697 2 2 2 CD 35413 697 3 . . . 35413 697 4 ] ] -RRB- 35413 698 1 = = NFP 35413 698 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNPS 35413 698 3 spinipollex= spinipollex= NN 35413 698 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 698 5 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 35413 698 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 698 7 _ _ NNP 35413 698 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 698 9 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 698 10 _ _ NNP 35413 698 11 , , , 35413 698 12 Dunn Dunn NNP 35413 698 13 and and CC 35413 698 14 Emlen Emlen NNP 35413 698 15 , , , 35413 698 16 Proc Proc NNP 35413 698 17 . . . 35413 699 1 Acad Acad NNS 35413 699 2 . . . 35413 700 1 Nat Nat NNP 35413 700 2 . . . 35413 701 1 Sci Sci NNP 35413 701 2 . . . 35413 702 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 35413 702 2 , , , 35413 702 3 84:25 84:25 CD 35413 702 4 , , , 35413 702 5 March March NNP 35413 702 6 22 22 CD 35413 702 7 , , , 35413 702 8 1932 1932 CD 35413 702 9 . . . 35413 703 1 _ _ NNP 35413 703 2 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 703 3 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 703 4 _ _ NNP 35413 703 5 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 35413 703 6 , , , 35413 703 7 Proc Proc NNP 35413 703 8 . . . 35413 704 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 704 2 . . . 35413 705 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 705 2 . . . 35413 706 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 706 2 , , , 35413 706 3 49:45 49:45 CD 35413 706 4 - - SYM 35413 706 5 46 46 CD 35413 706 6 , , , 35413 706 7 May May NNP 35413 706 8 1 1 CD 35413 706 9 , , , 35413 706 10 1936 1936 CD 35413 706 11 [ [ -LRB- 35413 706 12 Holotype.--MCZ Holotype.--MCZ NNP 35413 706 13 21300 21300 CD 35413 706 14 from from IN 35413 706 15 the the DT 35413 706 16 mountains mountain NNS 35413 706 17 behind behind IN 35413 706 18 Ceiba Ceiba NNP 35413 706 19 , , , 35413 706 20 Depto Depto NNP 35413 706 21 . . . 35413 707 1 Atlantidad Atlantidad NNP 35413 707 2 , , , 35413 707 3 Honduras Honduras NNP 35413 707 4 ; ; : 35413 707 5 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 707 6 E. E. NNP 35413 707 7 Stadelman Stadelman NNP 35413 707 8 collector collector NN 35413 707 9 ] ] -RRB- 35413 707 10 . . . 35413 708 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 708 2 , , , 35413 708 3 Misc Misc NNP 35413 708 4 . . . 35413 709 1 Publ Publ NNS 35413 709 2 . . . 35413 710 1 Mus mus NN 35413 710 2 . . . 35413 711 1 Zool Zool NNP 35413 711 2 . . . 35413 712 1 Univ Univ NNP 35413 712 2 . . . 35413 713 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 35413 713 2 , , , 35413 713 3 69:32 69:32 CD 35413 713 4 - - SYM 35413 713 5 34 34 CD 35413 713 6 , , , 35413 713 7 figs fig NNS 35413 713 8 . . . 35413 714 1 5 5 CD 35413 714 2 - - SYM 35413 714 3 6 6 CD 35413 714 4 , , , 35413 714 5 June June NNP 35413 714 6 12 12 CD 35413 714 7 , , , 35413 714 8 1948 1948 CD 35413 714 9 ; ; : 35413 714 10 Contr Contr NNP 35413 714 11 . . . 35413 715 1 Lab lab NN 35413 715 2 . . . 35413 716 1 Vert Vert NNP 35413 716 2 . . . 35413 717 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 717 2 . . . 35413 718 1 Univ Univ NNP 35413 718 2 . . . 35413 719 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 35413 719 2 , , , 35413 719 3 45:22 45:22 CD 35413 719 4 , , , 35413 719 5 52 52 CD 35413 719 6 , , , 35413 719 7 54 54 CD 35413 719 8 , , , 35413 719 9 57 57 CD 35413 719 10 , , , 35413 719 11 May May NNP 35413 719 12 , , , 35413 719 13 1950 1950 CD 35413 719 14 ; ; : 35413 719 15 Proc Proc NNP 35413 719 16 . . . 35413 720 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 720 2 . . . 35413 721 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 721 2 . . . 35413 722 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 722 2 , , , 35413 722 3 67:169 67:169 CD 35413 722 4 , , , 35413 722 5 August August NNP 35413 722 6 5 5 CD 35413 722 7 , , , 35413 722 8 1954 1954 CD 35413 722 9 . . . 35413 723 1 _ _ NNP 35413 723 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 723 3 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 723 4 _ _ NNP 35413 723 5 , , , 35413 723 6 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 723 7 , , , 35413 723 8 Contr Contr NNP 35413 723 9 . . . 35413 724 1 Lab lab NN 35413 724 2 . . . 35413 725 1 Vert Vert NNP 35413 725 2 . . . 35413 726 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 726 2 . . . 35413 727 1 Univ Univ NNP 35413 727 2 . . . 35413 728 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 35413 728 2 , , , 35413 728 3 68:48 68:48 CD 35413 728 4 , , , 35413 728 5 November November NNP 35413 728 6 , , , 35413 728 7 1954 1954 CD 35413 728 8 . . . 35413 729 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 729 2 , , , 35413 729 3 Univ Univ NNP 35413 729 4 . . . 35413 730 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 730 2 Publ Publ NNP 35413 730 3 . . . 35413 731 1 Mus mus NN 35413 731 2 . . . 35413 732 1 Nat Nat NNP 35413 732 2 . . . 35413 733 1 Hist Hist NNP 35413 733 2 . . NNP 35413 733 3 , , , 35413 733 4 13:351 13:351 CD 35413 733 5 , , , 35413 733 6 April April NNP 35413 733 7 27 27 CD 35413 733 8 , , , 35413 733 9 1961 1961 CD 35413 733 10 . . . 35413 734 1 _ _ NNP 35413 734 2 Diagnosis._--Rostral diagnosis._--rostral JJ 35413 734 3 keel keel NN 35413 734 4 present present JJ 35413 734 5 ; ; : 35413 734 6 snout snout NN 35413 734 7 in in IN 35413 734 8 lateral lateral JJ 35413 734 9 profile profile NN 35413 734 10 rounded round VBD 35413 734 11 above above RB 35413 734 12 ; ; : 35413 734 13 eyelid eyelid VB 35413 734 14 nearly nearly RB 35413 734 15 as as RB 35413 734 16 wide wide JJ 35413 734 17 as as IN 35413 734 18 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 734 19 region region NN 35413 734 20 ; ; : 35413 734 21 flanks flank VBZ 35413 734 22 white white JJ 35413 734 23 with with IN 35413 734 24 brown brown JJ 35413 734 25 spots spot NNS 35413 734 26 ; ; : 35413 734 27 belly belly NN 35413 734 28 spotted spot VBD 35413 734 29 ; ; : 35413 734 30 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 734 31 spines spine NNS 35413 734 32 pointed point VBD 35413 734 33 and and CC 35413 734 34 moderate moderate JJ 35413 734 35 in in IN 35413 734 36 size size NN 35413 734 37 . . . 35413 735 1 _ _ NNP 35413 735 2 Description._--The description._--the DT 35413 735 3 following follow VBG 35413 735 4 description description NN 35413 735 5 is be VBZ 35413 735 6 based base VBN 35413 735 7 on on IN 35413 735 8 KU KU NNP 35413 735 9 58054 58054 CD 35413 735 10 from from IN 35413 735 11 Finca Finca NNP 35413 735 12 Los Los NNP 35413 735 13 Alpes Alpes NNP 35413 735 14 , , , 35413 735 15 Depto Depto NNP 35413 735 16 . . . 35413 736 1 Alta Alta NNP 35413 736 2 Verapaz Verapaz NNP 35413 736 3 , , , 35413 736 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 736 5 ( ( -LRB- 35413 736 6 Pl Pl NNP 35413 736 7 . . . 35413 737 1 15 15 CD 35413 737 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 737 3 . . . 35413 738 1 Adult adult JJ 35413 738 2 male male NN 35413 738 3 having have VBG 35413 738 4 a a DT 35413 738 5 snout snout NN 35413 738 6 - - HYPH 35413 738 7 vent vent NN 35413 738 8 length length NN 35413 738 9 of of IN 35413 738 10 37.7 37.7 CD 35413 738 11 mm mm NNS 35413 738 12 . . . 35413 739 1 ; ; : 35413 739 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 739 3 length length NNP 35413 739 4 , , , 35413 739 5 18.2 18.2 CD 35413 739 6 mm mm NN 35413 739 7 . . . 35413 740 1 ; ; : 35413 740 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 740 3 length length NN 35413 740 4 / / SYM 35413 740 5 snout snout NN 35413 740 6 - - HYPH 35413 740 7 vent vent NN 35413 740 8 length length NN 35413 740 9 , , , 35413 740 10 48.2 48.2 CD 35413 740 11 per per IN 35413 740 12 cent cent NN 35413 740 13 ; ; : 35413 740 14 foot foot NN 35413 740 15 length length NN 35413 740 16 , , , 35413 740 17 15.8 15.8 CD 35413 740 18 mm mm NNS 35413 740 19 . . . 35413 741 1 ; ; : 35413 741 2 head head NN 35413 741 3 length length NN 35413 741 4 , , , 35413 741 5 11.7 11.7 CD 35413 741 6 mm mm NN 35413 741 7 . . . 35413 742 1 ; ; : 35413 742 2 head head VB 35413 742 3 length length NN 35413 742 4 / / SYM 35413 742 5 snout snout NN 35413 742 6 - - HYPH 35413 742 7 vent vent NN 35413 742 8 length length NN 35413 742 9 , , , 35413 742 10 31.0 31.0 CD 35413 742 11 per per IN 35413 742 12 cent cent NN 35413 742 13 ; ; : 35413 742 14 head head NN 35413 742 15 width width NN 35413 742 16 , , , 35413 742 17 11.7 11.7 CD 35413 742 18 mm mm CD 35413 742 19 . . . 35413 743 1 ; ; : 35413 743 2 head head VB 35413 743 3 width width NN 35413 743 4 / / SYM 35413 743 5 snout snout NN 35413 743 6 - - HYPH 35413 743 7 vent vent NN 35413 743 8 length length NN 35413 743 9 , , , 35413 743 10 31.0 31.0 CD 35413 743 11 per per IN 35413 743 12 cent cent NN 35413 743 13 ; ; : 35413 743 14 diameter diameter NN 35413 743 15 of of IN 35413 743 16 eye eye NN 35413 743 17 , , , 35413 743 18 3.6 3.6 CD 35413 743 19 mm mm CD 35413 743 20 . . . 35413 744 1 ; ; : 35413 744 2 diameter diameter NN 35413 744 3 of of IN 35413 744 4 tympanum tympanum NNP 35413 744 5 , , , 35413 744 6 1.9 1.9 CD 35413 744 7 mm mm CD 35413 744 8 . . . 35413 745 1 ; ; : 35413 745 2 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 745 3 / / SYM 35413 745 4 eye eye NN 35413 745 5 , , , 35413 745 6 52.7 52.7 CD 35413 745 7 per per IN 35413 745 8 cent cent NN 35413 745 9 . . . 35413 746 1 Snout snout NN 35413 746 2 in in IN 35413 746 3 lateral lateral JJ 35413 746 4 profile profile NN 35413 746 5 nearly nearly RB 35413 746 6 square square JJ 35413 746 7 , , , 35413 746 8 slightly slightly RB 35413 746 9 rounded round VBN 35413 746 10 above above RB 35413 746 11 , , , 35413 746 12 and and CC 35413 746 13 in in IN 35413 746 14 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 746 15 profile profile NN 35413 746 16 rounded round VBD 35413 746 17 with with IN 35413 746 18 a a DT 35413 746 19 pointed pointed JJ 35413 746 20 tip tip NN 35413 746 21 resulting result VBG 35413 746 22 from from IN 35413 746 23 vertical vertical JJ 35413 746 24 rostral rostral JJ 35413 746 25 keel keel NN 35413 746 26 ; ; : 35413 746 27 canthus canthus NNP 35413 746 28 pronounced pronounce VBD 35413 746 29 ; ; : 35413 746 30 loreal loreal NN 35413 746 31 region region NN 35413 746 32 barely barely RB 35413 746 33 concave concave NNP 35413 746 34 ; ; : 35413 746 35 lips lip NNS 35413 746 36 thick thick JJ 35413 746 37 , , , 35413 746 38 rounded rounded JJ 35413 746 39 , , , 35413 746 40 and and CC 35413 746 41 barely barely RB 35413 746 42 flaring flare VBG 35413 746 43 ; ; : 35413 746 44 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 746 45 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 746 46 ; ; , 35413 746 47 internarial internarial JJ 35413 746 48 distance distance NN 35413 746 49 , , , 35413 746 50 3.0 3.0 CD 35413 746 51 mm mm CD 35413 746 52 . . . 35413 747 1 ; ; : 35413 747 2 top top NN 35413 747 3 of of IN 35413 747 4 head head NN 35413 747 5 flat flat JJ 35413 747 6 ; ; : 35413 747 7 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 747 8 distance distance NN 35413 747 9 , , , 35413 747 10 3.7 3.7 CD 35413 747 11 mm mm NNP 35413 747 12 . . NNP 35413 747 13 , , , 35413 747 14 about about RB 35413 747 15 equal equal JJ 35413 747 16 to to IN 35413 747 17 width width NN 35413 747 18 of of IN 35413 747 19 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 747 20 , , , 35413 747 21 3.6 3.6 CD 35413 747 22 mm mm CD 35413 747 23 . . . 35413 748 1 A a DT 35413 748 2 heavy heavy JJ 35413 748 3 dermal dermal JJ 35413 748 4 fold fold NN 35413 748 5 from from IN 35413 748 6 posterior posterior NNP 35413 748 7 corner corner NN 35413 748 8 of of IN 35413 748 9 eye eye NN 35413 748 10 above above IN 35413 748 11 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 748 12 to to TO 35413 748 13 point point VB 35413 748 14 above above IN 35413 748 15 insertion insertion NN 35413 748 16 of of IN 35413 748 17 forearm forearm NN 35413 748 18 , , , 35413 748 19 covering cover VBG 35413 748 20 upper upper JJ 35413 748 21 edge edge NN 35413 748 22 of of IN 35413 748 23 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 748 24 ; ; : 35413 748 25 tympanum tympanum VBP 35413 748 26 round round NN 35413 748 27 , , , 35413 748 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 748 29 diameter diameter NN 35413 748 30 equal equal JJ 35413 748 31 to to IN 35413 748 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 748 33 distance distance NN 35413 748 34 from from IN 35413 748 35 eye eye NN 35413 748 36 . . . 35413 749 1 Forearm forearm NN 35413 749 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 749 3 robust robust JJ 35413 749 4 , , , 35413 749 5 having have VBG 35413 749 6 faint faint JJ 35413 749 7 dermal dermal JJ 35413 749 8 fold fold NN 35413 749 9 on on IN 35413 749 10 wrist wrist NN 35413 749 11 ; ; : 35413 749 12 row row NN 35413 749 13 of of IN 35413 749 14 low low JJ 35413 749 15 , , , 35413 749 16 rounded rounded JJ 35413 749 17 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 749 18 along along IN 35413 749 19 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 749 20 edge edge NN 35413 749 21 of of IN 35413 749 22 forearm forearm NN 35413 749 23 ; ; : 35413 749 24 pollex pollex NN 35413 749 25 only only RB 35413 749 26 slightly slightly RB 35413 749 27 enlarged enlarge VBN 35413 749 28 , , , 35413 749 29 bearing bear VBG 35413 749 30 triangular triangular JJ 35413 749 31 patch patch NN 35413 749 32 of of IN 35413 749 33 moderate moderate JJ 35413 749 34 - - HYPH 35413 749 35 sized sized JJ 35413 749 36 , , , 35413 749 37 pointed pointed JJ 35413 749 38 , , , 35413 749 39 horn horn NN 35413 749 40 - - HYPH 35413 749 41 covered cover VBN 35413 749 42 spines spine NNS 35413 749 43 ( ( -LRB- 35413 749 44 38 38 CD 35413 749 45 on on IN 35413 749 46 right right JJ 35413 749 47 , , , 35413 749 48 43 43 CD 35413 749 49 on on IN 35413 749 50 left left JJ 35413 749 51 ) ) -RRB- 35413 749 52 ; ; : 35413 749 53 second second JJ 35413 749 54 finger finger NN 35413 749 55 noticeably noticeably RB 35413 749 56 shorter short JJR 35413 749 57 than than IN 35413 749 58 fourth fourth RB 35413 749 59 ; ; : 35413 749 60 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 749 61 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 749 62 round round NN 35413 749 63 , , , 35413 749 64 distal distal JJ 35413 749 65 one one CD 35413 749 66 on on IN 35413 749 67 fourth fourth JJ 35413 749 68 finger finger NN 35413 749 69 bifid bifid NN 35413 749 70 ; ; : 35413 749 71 discs disc NNS 35413 749 72 of of IN 35413 749 73 fingers finger NNS 35413 749 74 of of IN 35413 749 75 moderate moderate JJ 35413 749 76 size size NN 35413 749 77 , , , 35413 749 78 that that DT 35413 749 79 of of IN 35413 749 80 third third JJ 35413 749 81 finger finger NN 35413 749 82 slightly slightly RB 35413 749 83 smaller small JJR 35413 749 84 than than IN 35413 749 85 diameter diameter NN 35413 749 86 of of IN 35413 749 87 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 749 88 ; ; : 35413 749 89 vestigial vestigial NN 35413 749 90 web web NN 35413 749 91 between between IN 35413 749 92 first first JJ 35413 749 93 and and CC 35413 749 94 second second JJ 35413 749 95 fingers finger NNS 35413 749 96 ; ; : 35413 749 97 other other JJ 35413 749 98 fingers finger NNS 35413 749 99 one one CD 35413 749 100 - - HYPH 35413 749 101 third third NN 35413 749 102 webbed web VBN 35413 749 103 . . . 35413 750 1 Heels heel NNS 35413 750 2 broadly broadly RB 35413 750 3 overlapping overlap VBG 35413 750 4 when when WRB 35413 750 5 hind hind NNP 35413 750 6 limbs limb NNS 35413 750 7 adpressed adpresse VBD 35413 750 8 ; ; : 35413 750 9 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 35413 750 10 articulation articulation NN 35413 750 11 reaches reach VBZ 35413 750 12 to to IN 35413 750 13 middle middle NN 35413 750 14 of of IN 35413 750 15 eye eye NN 35413 750 16 ; ; : 35413 750 17 distinct distinct JJ 35413 750 18 , , , 35413 750 19 but but CC 35413 750 20 low low JJ 35413 750 21 , , , 35413 750 22 tarsal tarsal JJ 35413 750 23 fold fold VB 35413 750 24 extending extending JJ 35413 750 25 length length NN 35413 750 26 of of IN 35413 750 27 tarsus tarsus NNP 35413 750 28 ; ; , 35413 750 29 inner inner JJ 35413 750 30 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 750 31 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 750 32 elevated elevate VBD 35413 750 33 , , , 35413 750 34 flat flat JJ 35413 750 35 , , , 35413 750 36 and and CC 35413 750 37 elliptical elliptical JJ 35413 750 38 ; ; : 35413 750 39 outer outer JJ 35413 750 40 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 750 41 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 750 42 small small JJ 35413 750 43 and and CC 35413 750 44 round round JJ 35413 750 45 , , , 35413 750 46 near near IN 35413 750 47 base base NN 35413 750 48 of of IN 35413 750 49 fourth fourth JJ 35413 750 50 toe toe NN 35413 750 51 ; ; : 35413 750 52 row row NN 35413 750 53 of of IN 35413 750 54 low low JJ 35413 750 55 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 750 56 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 750 57 from from IN 35413 750 58 heel heel NN 35413 750 59 to to IN 35413 750 60 base base NN 35413 750 61 of of IN 35413 750 62 fifth fifth JJ 35413 750 63 toe toe NN 35413 750 64 ; ; : 35413 750 65 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 750 66 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 750 67 round round RB 35413 750 68 ; ; : 35413 750 69 length length NN 35413 750 70 of of IN 35413 750 71 toes toe NNS 35413 750 72 from from IN 35413 750 73 shortest short JJS 35413 750 74 to to IN 35413 750 75 longest long JJS 35413 750 76 1 1 CD 35413 750 77 - - HYPH 35413 750 78 2 2 CD 35413 750 79 - - HYPH 35413 750 80 3 3 CD 35413 750 81 - - HYPH 35413 750 82 5 5 CD 35413 750 83 - - SYM 35413 750 84 4 4 CD 35413 750 85 , , , 35413 750 86 the the DT 35413 750 87 third third JJ 35413 750 88 and and CC 35413 750 89 fifth fifth JJ 35413 750 90 being be VBG 35413 750 91 about about RB 35413 750 92 equal equal JJ 35413 750 93 in in IN 35413 750 94 length length NN 35413 750 95 ; ; : 35413 750 96 third third JJ 35413 750 97 and and CC 35413 750 98 fifth fifth JJ 35413 750 99 toes toe NNS 35413 750 100 webbed web VBN 35413 750 101 to to TO 35413 750 102 base base NN 35413 750 103 of of IN 35413 750 104 disc disc NN 35413 750 105 ; ; : 35413 750 106 fourth fourth JJ 35413 750 107 toe toe NN 35413 750 108 webbed web VBN 35413 750 109 to to IN 35413 750 110 base base NN 35413 750 111 of of IN 35413 750 112 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 750 113 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 750 114 ; ; : 35413 750 115 discs disc NNS 35413 750 116 of of IN 35413 750 117 toes toe NNS 35413 750 118 slightly slightly RB 35413 750 119 smaller small JJR 35413 750 120 than than IN 35413 750 121 those those DT 35413 750 122 on on IN 35413 750 123 fingers finger NNS 35413 750 124 . . . 35413 751 1 Anal anal JJ 35413 751 2 opening opening NN 35413 751 3 near near IN 35413 751 4 upper upper JJ 35413 751 5 edge edge NN 35413 751 6 of of IN 35413 751 7 thighs thigh NNS 35413 751 8 ; ; , 35413 751 9 opening open VBG 35413 751 10 bordered border VBN 35413 751 11 laterally laterally RB 35413 751 12 by by IN 35413 751 13 moderately moderately RB 35413 751 14 heavy heavy JJ 35413 751 15 dermal dermal JJ 35413 751 16 folds fold NNS 35413 751 17 and and CC 35413 751 18 ventrolaterally ventrolaterally RB 35413 751 19 by by IN 35413 751 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 751 21 . . . 35413 752 1 Skin skin NN 35413 752 2 of of IN 35413 752 3 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 752 4 and and CC 35413 752 5 ventral ventral JJ 35413 752 6 surfaces surface NNS 35413 752 7 of of IN 35413 752 8 forelimbs forelimb NNS 35413 752 9 and and CC 35413 752 10 shanks shank NNS 35413 752 11 smooth smooth JJ 35413 752 12 ; ; : 35413 752 13 that that DT 35413 752 14 of of IN 35413 752 15 throat throat NN 35413 752 16 , , , 35413 752 17 belly belly NN 35413 752 18 , , , 35413 752 19 and and CC 35413 752 20 ventral ventral JJ 35413 752 21 surfaces surface NNS 35413 752 22 of of IN 35413 752 23 thighs thigh NNS 35413 752 24 granular granular JJ 35413 752 25 . . . 35413 753 1 Ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 753 2 glands gland NNS 35413 753 3 barely barely RB 35413 753 4 evident evident JJ 35413 753 5 . . . 35413 754 1 Tongue Tongue NNP 35413 754 2 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 754 3 , , , 35413 754 4 barely barely RB 35413 754 5 notched notch VBN 35413 754 6 behind behind RB 35413 754 7 and and CC 35413 754 8 slightly slightly RB 35413 754 9 free free JJ 35413 754 10 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 754 11 ; ; : 35413 754 12 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 754 13 teeth tooth NNS 35413 754 14 2 2 CD 35413 754 15 - - SYM 35413 754 16 3 3 CD 35413 754 17 , , , 35413 754 18 situated situate VBN 35413 754 19 on on IN 35413 754 20 V V NNP 35413 754 21 - - HYPH 35413 754 22 shaped shape VBN 35413 754 23 elevations elevation NNS 35413 754 24 between between IN 35413 754 25 round round JJ 35413 754 26 inner inner JJ 35413 754 27 nares naris NNS 35413 754 28 ; ; : 35413 754 29 openings opening NNS 35413 754 30 to to IN 35413 754 31 vocal vocal JJ 35413 754 32 sac sac NN 35413 754 33 large large JJ 35413 754 34 , , , 35413 754 35 one one CD 35413 754 36 situated situate VBN 35413 754 37 along along IN 35413 754 38 inner inner JJ 35413 754 39 posterior posterior JJ 35413 754 40 edge edge NN 35413 754 41 of of IN 35413 754 42 each each DT 35413 754 43 mandibular mandibular JJ 35413 754 44 ramus ramus NN 35413 754 45 . . . 35413 755 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 35413 755 2 ground ground NN 35413 755 3 - - HYPH 35413 755 4 color color NN 35413 755 5 of of IN 35413 755 6 head head NN 35413 755 7 , , , 35413 755 8 body body NN 35413 755 9 , , , 35413 755 10 and and CC 35413 755 11 limbs limb VBZ 35413 755 12 grayish grayish NNP 35413 755 13 tan tan NNP 35413 755 14 with with IN 35413 755 15 dark dark JJ 35413 755 16 brown brown JJ 35413 755 17 reticulations reticulation NNS 35413 755 18 on on IN 35413 755 19 head head NN 35413 755 20 and and CC 35413 755 21 body body NN 35413 755 22 and and CC 35413 755 23 dark dark JJ 35413 755 24 brown brown JJ 35413 755 25 transverse transverse JJ 35413 755 26 bars bar NNS 35413 755 27 or or CC 35413 755 28 spots spot NNS 35413 755 29 on on IN 35413 755 30 limbs limb NNS 35413 755 31 ; ; : 35413 755 32 first first JJ 35413 755 33 and and CC 35413 755 34 second second JJ 35413 755 35 fingers finger NNS 35413 755 36 cream cream NN 35413 755 37 color color NN 35413 755 38 ; ; : 35413 755 39 third third JJ 35413 755 40 and and CC 35413 755 41 fourth fourth JJ 35413 755 42 fingers finger NNS 35413 755 43 and and CC 35413 755 44 webbing web VBG 35413 755 45 on on IN 35413 755 46 hands hand NNS 35413 755 47 pale pale JJ 35413 755 48 grayish grayish NNP 35413 755 49 brown brown NNP 35413 755 50 ; ; : 35413 755 51 anterior anterior NNP 35413 755 52 surfaces surface NNS 35413 755 53 of of IN 35413 755 54 thighs thigh NNS 35413 755 55 reddish reddish JJ 35413 755 56 tan tan NN 35413 755 57 ; ; : 35413 755 58 posterior posterior NN 35413 755 59 surfaces surface NNS 35413 755 60 of of IN 35413 755 61 thighs thigh NNS 35413 755 62 yellowish yellowish NNP 35413 755 63 tan tan NNP 35413 755 64 ; ; , 35413 755 65 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 755 66 and and CC 35413 755 67 toes toe VBZ 35413 755 68 pale pale JJ 35413 755 69 grayish grayish NN 35413 755 70 tan tan NNP 35413 755 71 with with IN 35413 755 72 brown brown JJ 35413 755 73 flecks fleck NNS 35413 755 74 ; ; , 35413 755 75 webbing web VBG 35413 755 76 on on IN 35413 755 77 foot foot NN 35413 755 78 pale pale NNP 35413 755 79 brown brown NNP 35413 755 80 ; ; : 35413 755 81 faint faint JJ 35413 755 82 white white JJ 35413 755 83 stripe stripe NN 35413 755 84 along along IN 35413 755 85 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 755 86 edges edge NNS 35413 755 87 of of IN 35413 755 88 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 755 89 and and CC 35413 755 90 forearms forearm NNS 35413 755 91 ; ; , 35413 755 92 narrow narrow JJ 35413 755 93 white white JJ 35413 755 94 line line NN 35413 755 95 above above IN 35413 755 96 and and CC 35413 755 97 beside beside IN 35413 755 98 anal anal JJ 35413 755 99 opening opening NN 35413 755 100 ; ; : 35413 755 101 no no DT 35413 755 102 white white JJ 35413 755 103 stripe stripe NN 35413 755 104 on on IN 35413 755 105 edge edge NN 35413 755 106 of of IN 35413 755 107 upper upper JJ 35413 755 108 lip lip NN 35413 755 109 ; ; : 35413 755 110 axilla axilla NN 35413 755 111 pale pale JJ 35413 755 112 flesh flesh NN 35413 755 113 - - HYPH 35413 755 114 color color NN 35413 755 115 ; ; : 35413 755 116 throat throat NN 35413 755 117 , , , 35413 755 118 chest chest NN 35413 755 119 , , , 35413 755 120 and and CC 35413 755 121 ventral ventral JJ 35413 755 122 surfaces surface NNS 35413 755 123 of of IN 35413 755 124 limbs limb NNS 35413 755 125 pale pale JJ 35413 755 126 creamy creamy NNP 35413 755 127 gray gray NNP 35413 755 128 ; ; : 35413 755 129 belly belly NN 35413 755 130 white white JJ 35413 755 131 with with IN 35413 755 132 scattered scatter VBN 35413 755 133 brown brown NNP 35413 755 134 flecks fleck NNS 35413 755 135 ; ; : 35413 755 136 flanks flanks NNP 35413 755 137 grayish grayish VB 35413 755 138 white white NNP 35413 755 139 with with IN 35413 755 140 dark dark JJ 35413 755 141 brown brown JJ 35413 755 142 flecks fleck NNS 35413 755 143 ; ; , 35413 755 144 ventral ventral JJ 35413 755 145 surfaces surface NNS 35413 755 146 of of IN 35413 755 147 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 755 148 dark dark JJ 35413 755 149 brown brown NNP 35413 755 150 ; ; : 35413 755 151 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 755 152 glands gland NNS 35413 755 153 grayish grayish VBP 35413 755 154 tan tan NNP 35413 755 155 . . . 35413 756 1 In in IN 35413 756 2 life life NN 35413 756 3 the the DT 35413 756 4 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 756 5 ground ground NN 35413 756 6 - - HYPH 35413 756 7 color color NN 35413 756 8 of of IN 35413 756 9 the the DT 35413 756 10 head head NN 35413 756 11 , , , 35413 756 12 body body NN 35413 756 13 , , , 35413 756 14 fore fore NN 35413 756 15 limbs limb NNS 35413 756 16 , , , 35413 756 17 and and CC 35413 756 18 thighs thigh NNS 35413 756 19 was be VBD 35413 756 20 yellowish yellowish JJ 35413 756 21 tan tan NNP 35413 756 22 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 23 Pinkish Pinkish NNP 35413 756 24 Buff Buff NNP 35413 756 25 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 26 ; ; : 35413 756 27 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 756 28 surfaces surface NNS 35413 756 29 of of IN 35413 756 30 shanks shank NNS 35413 756 31 and and CC 35413 756 32 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 756 33 pale pale JJ 35413 756 34 yellowish yellowish JJ 35413 756 35 tan tan NNP 35413 756 36 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 37 Pale Pale NNP 35413 756 38 Pinkish Pinkish NNP 35413 756 39 Buff Buff NNP 35413 756 40 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 41 ; ; : 35413 756 42 markings marking NNS 35413 756 43 on on IN 35413 756 44 head head NN 35413 756 45 and and CC 35413 756 46 back back NN 35413 756 47 brown brown JJ 35413 756 48 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 49 Snuff Snuff NNP 35413 756 50 Brown Brown NNP 35413 756 51 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 52 to to IN 35413 756 53 dark dark JJ 35413 756 54 brown brown NNP 35413 756 55 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 56 Chocolate Chocolate NNP 35413 756 57 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 58 ; ; : 35413 756 59 dark dark JJ 35413 756 60 bands band NNS 35413 756 61 on on IN 35413 756 62 limbs limb NNS 35413 756 63 brown brown NNP 35413 756 64 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 65 Tawny Tawny NNP 35413 756 66 - - HYPH 35413 756 67 Olive Olive NNP 35413 756 68 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 69 ; ; : 35413 756 70 first first JJ 35413 756 71 and and CC 35413 756 72 second second JJ 35413 756 73 fingers finger NNS 35413 756 74 creamy creamy VBP 35413 756 75 tan tan NNP 35413 756 76 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 77 Light Light NNP 35413 756 78 Pinkish Pinkish NNP 35413 756 79 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 35413 756 80 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 81 ; ; : 35413 756 82 posterior posterior NNP 35413 756 83 surfaces surface NNS 35413 756 84 of of IN 35413 756 85 thighs thigh NNS 35413 756 86 creamy creamy JJ 35413 756 87 tan tan NNP 35413 756 88 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 89 Light Light NNP 35413 756 90 Pinkish Pinkish NNP 35413 756 91 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 35413 756 92 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 93 ; ; : 35413 756 94 third third JJ 35413 756 95 and and CC 35413 756 96 fourth fourth JJ 35413 756 97 fingers finger NNS 35413 756 98 and and CC 35413 756 99 webbing web VBG 35413 756 100 on on IN 35413 756 101 hand hand NN 35413 756 102 grayish grayish NNP 35413 756 103 brown brown NNP 35413 756 104 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 105 Avellaneous avellaneous JJ 35413 756 106 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 107 ; ; : 35413 756 108 webbing web VBG 35413 756 109 on on IN 35413 756 110 feet foot NNS 35413 756 111 dark dark JJ 35413 756 112 brown brown JJ 35413 756 113 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 114 Olive Olive NNP 35413 756 115 Brown Brown NNP 35413 756 116 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 117 ; ; : 35413 756 118 axilla axilla NN 35413 756 119 pale pale JJ 35413 756 120 pink pink NN 35413 756 121 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 122 Hydrangea Hydrangea NNP 35413 756 123 Pink Pink NNP 35413 756 124 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 125 ; ; : 35413 756 126 flanks flank VBZ 35413 756 127 buff buff NNP 35413 756 128 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 129 Cream Cream NNP 35413 756 130 - - HYPH 35413 756 131 Buff Buff NNP 35413 756 132 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 133 becoming become VBG 35413 756 134 yellow yellow JJ 35413 756 135 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 136 Lemon Lemon NNP 35413 756 137 Chrome Chrome NNP 35413 756 138 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 139 in in IN 35413 756 140 groin groin NN 35413 756 141 ; ; : 35413 756 142 spots spot NNS 35413 756 143 on on IN 35413 756 144 flanks flanks NNP 35413 756 145 dark dark JJ 35413 756 146 brown brown NNP 35413 756 147 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 148 Clove Clove NNP 35413 756 149 Brown Brown NNP 35413 756 150 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 151 ; ; : 35413 756 152 iris iris NNP 35413 756 153 dull dull JJ 35413 756 154 grayish grayish NNP 35413 756 155 bronze bronze NN 35413 756 156 ( ( -LRB- 35413 756 157 Orange Orange NNP 35413 756 158 - - HYPH 35413 756 159 Citrine Citrine NNP 35413 756 160 ) ) -RRB- 35413 756 161 . . . 35413 757 1 _ _ NNP 35413 757 2 Variation._--The Variation._--The NNP 35413 757 3 distal distal JJ 35413 757 4 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 757 5 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 757 6 beneath beneath IN 35413 757 7 the the DT 35413 757 8 fourth fourth JJ 35413 757 9 finger finger NN 35413 757 10 is be VBZ 35413 757 11 bifid bifid VBN 35413 757 12 in in IN 35413 757 13 about about RB 35413 757 14 two two CD 35413 757 15 - - HYPH 35413 757 16 thirds third NNS 35413 757 17 of of IN 35413 757 18 the the DT 35413 757 19 specimens specimen NNS 35413 757 20 ; ; : 35413 757 21 in in IN 35413 757 22 the the DT 35413 757 23 rest rest NN 35413 757 24 it -PRON- PRP 35413 757 25 is be VBZ 35413 757 26 round round JJ 35413 757 27 . . . 35413 758 1 The the DT 35413 758 2 posterior posterior JJ 35413 758 3 edge edge NN 35413 758 4 of of IN 35413 758 5 the the DT 35413 758 6 tongue tongue NN 35413 758 7 varies varie NNS 35413 758 8 from from IN 35413 758 9 being be VBG 35413 758 10 emarginate emarginate JJ 35413 758 11 to to IN 35413 758 12 shallowly shallowly RB 35413 758 13 notched notch VBN 35413 758 14 . . . 35413 759 1 In in IN 35413 759 2 most most JJS 35413 759 3 specimens specimen NNS 35413 759 4 the the DT 35413 759 5 row row NN 35413 759 6 of of IN 35413 759 7 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 759 8 along along IN 35413 759 9 the the DT 35413 759 10 outer outer JJ 35413 759 11 edge edge NN 35413 759 12 of of IN 35413 759 13 the the DT 35413 759 14 tarsus tarsus NN 35413 759 15 is be VBZ 35413 759 16 made make VBN 35413 759 17 up up RP 35413 759 18 of of IN 35413 759 19 discrete discrete JJ 35413 759 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 759 21 , , , 35413 759 22 but but CC 35413 759 23 in in IN 35413 759 24 some some DT 35413 759 25 individuals individual NNS 35413 759 26 the the DT 35413 759 27 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 759 28 form form VBP 35413 759 29 a a DT 35413 759 30 nearly nearly RB 35413 759 31 continuous continuous JJ 35413 759 32 dermal dermal JJ 35413 759 33 fold fold NN 35413 759 34 . . . 35413 760 1 Most Most JJS 35413 760 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 760 3 have have VBP 35413 760 4 the the DT 35413 760 5 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 760 6 teeth tooth NNS 35413 760 7 situated situate VBN 35413 760 8 on on IN 35413 760 9 V V NNP 35413 760 10 - - HYPH 35413 760 11 shaped shape VBN 35413 760 12 elevations elevation NNS 35413 760 13 , , , 35413 760 14 but but CC 35413 760 15 in in IN 35413 760 16 some some DT 35413 760 17 individuals individual NNS 35413 760 18 the the DT 35413 760 19 elevations elevation NNS 35413 760 20 are be VBP 35413 760 21 more more RBR 35413 760 22 nearly nearly RB 35413 760 23 transversely transversely RB 35413 760 24 situated situate VBN 35413 760 25 between between IN 35413 760 26 the the DT 35413 760 27 inner inner JJ 35413 760 28 nares naris NNS 35413 760 29 . . . 35413 761 1 All all DT 35413 761 2 42 42 CD 35413 761 3 specimens specimen NNS 35413 761 4 from from IN 35413 761 5 Finca Finca NNP 35413 761 6 Los Los NNP 35413 761 7 Alpes Alpes NNP 35413 761 8 , , , 35413 761 9 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 761 10 , , , 35413 761 11 have have VBP 35413 761 12 dark dark JJ 35413 761 13 brown brown JJ 35413 761 14 spots spot NNS 35413 761 15 and and CC 35413 761 16 flecks fleck NNS 35413 761 17 on on IN 35413 761 18 the the DT 35413 761 19 venter venter NN 35413 761 20 . . . 35413 762 1 Some some DT 35413 762 2 individuals individual NNS 35413 762 3 have have VBP 35413 762 4 only only RB 35413 762 5 a a DT 35413 762 6 few few JJ 35413 762 7 flecks fleck NNS 35413 762 8 on on IN 35413 762 9 the the DT 35413 762 10 throat throat NN 35413 762 11 and and CC 35413 762 12 a a DT 35413 762 13 few few JJ 35413 762 14 large large JJ 35413 762 15 spots spot NNS 35413 762 16 on on IN 35413 762 17 the the DT 35413 762 18 flanks flank NNS 35413 762 19 , , , 35413 762 20 as as IN 35413 762 21 does do VBZ 35413 762 22 KU KU NNP 35413 762 23 64125 64125 CD 35413 762 24 . . . 35413 763 1 Other other JJ 35413 763 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 763 3 , , , 35413 763 4 such such JJ 35413 763 5 as as IN 35413 763 6 KU KU NNP 35413 763 7 64132 64132 CD 35413 763 8 , , , 35413 763 9 have have VBP 35413 763 10 dense dense JJ 35413 763 11 spotting spot VBG 35413 763 12 over over IN 35413 763 13 the the DT 35413 763 14 entire entire JJ 35413 763 15 venter venter NN 35413 763 16 . . . 35413 764 1 The the DT 35413 764 2 color color NN 35413 764 3 of of IN 35413 764 4 the the DT 35413 764 5 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 764 6 varies vary VBZ 35413 764 7 from from IN 35413 764 8 pale pale JJ 35413 764 9 tan tan NNP 35413 764 10 to to IN 35413 764 11 dark dark JJ 35413 764 12 brown brown NNP 35413 764 13 with with IN 35413 764 14 darker dark JJR 35413 764 15 brown brown JJ 35413 764 16 markings marking NNS 35413 764 17 ; ; : 35413 764 18 the the DT 35413 764 19 white white JJ 35413 764 20 line line NN 35413 764 21 above above IN 35413 764 22 the the DT 35413 764 23 anus anus NN 35413 764 24 is be VBZ 35413 764 25 present present JJ 35413 764 26 in in IN 35413 764 27 all all DT 35413 764 28 specimens specimen NNS 35413 764 29 , , , 35413 764 30 but but CC 35413 764 31 in in IN 35413 764 32 some some DT 35413 764 33 it -PRON- PRP 35413 764 34 is be VBZ 35413 764 35 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 764 36 . . . 35413 765 1 KU KU NNP 35413 765 2 58053 58053 CD 35413 765 3 and and CC 35413 765 4 64127 64127 CD 35413 765 5 have have VBP 35413 765 6 a a DT 35413 765 7 dark dark JJ 35413 765 8 brown brown JJ 35413 765 9 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 765 10 with with IN 35413 765 11 large large JJ 35413 765 12 pale pale JJ 35413 765 13 tan tan NN 35413 765 14 , , , 35413 765 15 square square JJ 35413 765 16 blotches blotch NNS 35413 765 17 ; ; : 35413 765 18 in in IN 35413 765 19 life life NN 35413 765 20 the the DT 35413 765 21 blotches blotch NNS 35413 765 22 were be VBD 35413 765 23 pale pale JJ 35413 765 24 tan tan NN 35413 765 25 ( ( -LRB- 35413 765 26 Pinkish Pinkish NNP 35413 765 27 Buff Buff NNP 35413 765 28 ) ) -RRB- 35413 765 29 ; ; : 35413 765 30 the the DT 35413 765 31 rest rest NN 35413 765 32 of of IN 35413 765 33 the the DT 35413 765 34 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 765 35 was be VBD 35413 765 36 dark dark JJ 35413 765 37 brown brown JJ 35413 765 38 ( ( -LRB- 35413 765 39 Sayal Sayal NNP 35413 765 40 Brown Brown NNP 35413 765 41 ) ) -RRB- 35413 765 42 . . . 35413 766 1 KU KU NNP 35413 766 2 58052 58052 CD 35413 766 3 is be VBZ 35413 766 4 dark dark JJ 35413 766 5 brown brown JJ 35413 766 6 with with IN 35413 766 7 many many JJ 35413 766 8 small small JJ 35413 766 9 white white JJ 35413 766 10 flecks fleck NNS 35413 766 11 on on IN 35413 766 12 the the DT 35413 766 13 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 766 14 ; ; : 35413 766 15 in in IN 35413 766 16 life life NN 35413 766 17 the the DT 35413 766 18 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 766 19 was be VBD 35413 766 20 deep deep RB 35413 766 21 olive olive NN 35413 766 22 brown brown JJ 35413 766 23 ( ( -LRB- 35413 766 24 Dark Dark NNP 35413 766 25 Olive Olive NNP 35413 766 26 ) ) -RRB- 35413 766 27 . . . 35413 767 1 Aside aside RB 35413 767 2 from from IN 35413 767 3 the the DT 35413 767 4 differences difference NNS 35413 767 5 mentioned mention VBN 35413 767 6 above above RB 35413 767 7 , , , 35413 767 8 all all DT 35413 767 9 specimens specimen NNS 35413 767 10 from from IN 35413 767 11 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 767 12 are be VBP 35413 767 13 similar similar JJ 35413 767 14 in in IN 35413 767 15 coloration coloration NN 35413 767 16 . . . 35413 768 1 Three three CD 35413 768 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 768 3 from from IN 35413 768 4 Honduras Honduras NNP 35413 768 5 ( ( -LRB- 35413 768 6 MCZ MCZ NNP 35413 768 7 21300 21300 CD 35413 768 8 and and CC 35413 768 9 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 768 10 113102 113102 CD 35413 768 11 - - SYM 35413 768 12 3 3 CD 35413 768 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 768 14 have have VBP 35413 768 15 unspotted unspotte VBN 35413 768 16 white white JJ 35413 768 17 venters venter NNS 35413 768 18 . . . 35413 769 1 MCZ MCZ NNP 35413 769 2 21300 21300 CD 35413 769 3 , , , 35413 769 4 the the DT 35413 769 5 holotype holotype NN 35413 769 6 of of IN 35413 769 7 _ _ NNP 35413 769 8 P. P. NNP 35413 770 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 770 2 _ _ NNP 35413 770 3 , , , 35413 770 4 lacks lack VBZ 35413 770 5 a a DT 35413 770 6 white white JJ 35413 770 7 stripe stripe NN 35413 770 8 above above IN 35413 770 9 the the DT 35413 770 10 anal anal JJ 35413 770 11 opening opening NN 35413 770 12 , , , 35413 770 13 whereas whereas IN 35413 770 14 the the DT 35413 770 15 stripe stripe NN 35413 770 16 is be VBZ 35413 770 17 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 770 18 in in IN 35413 770 19 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 770 20 113102 113102 CD 35413 770 21 - - SYM 35413 770 22 3 3 CD 35413 770 23 . . . 35413 771 1 _ _ NNP 35413 771 2 Description description NN 35413 771 3 of of IN 35413 771 4 tadpole._--The tadpole._--The `` 35413 771 5 following follow VBG 35413 771 6 description description NN 35413 771 7 is be VBZ 35413 771 8 based base VBN 35413 771 9 on on IN 35413 771 10 KU KU NNP 35413 771 11 60053 60053 CD 35413 771 12 from from IN 35413 771 13 Fina Fina NNP 35413 771 14 Los Los NNP 35413 771 15 Alpes Alpes NNP 35413 771 16 , , , 35413 771 17 Depto Depto NNP 35413 771 18 . . . 35413 772 1 Alta Alta NNP 35413 772 2 Verapaz Verapaz NNP 35413 772 3 , , , 35413 772 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 772 5 ( ( -LRB- 35413 772 6 Figs Figs NNP 35413 772 7 . . . 35413 773 1 4D 4d NN 35413 773 2 and and CC 35413 773 3 6D 6d NN 35413 773 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 773 5 . . . 35413 774 1 No no DT 35413 774 2 limb limb NN 35413 774 3 buds bud NNS 35413 774 4 ; ; : 35413 774 5 total total JJ 35413 774 6 length length NN 35413 774 7 , , , 35413 774 8 37.2 37.2 CD 35413 774 9 mm mm NNS 35413 774 10 . . . 35413 775 1 ; ; : 35413 775 2 body body NN 35413 775 3 length length NN 35413 775 4 , , , 35413 775 5 12.2 12.2 CD 35413 775 6 mm mm NNS 35413 775 7 . . . 35413 776 1 ; ; : 35413 776 2 body body NN 35413 776 3 length length NN 35413 776 4 / / SYM 35413 776 5 total total JJ 35413 776 6 length length NN 35413 776 7 , , , 35413 776 8 32.8 32.8 CD 35413 776 9 per per IN 35413 776 10 cent cent NN 35413 776 11 . . . 35413 777 1 Body body NN 35413 777 2 rounded round VBD 35413 777 3 , , , 35413 777 4 not not RB 35413 777 5 depressed depressed JJ 35413 777 6 , , , 35413 777 7 as as RB 35413 777 8 wide wide JJ 35413 777 9 as as IN 35413 777 10 deep deep JJ 35413 777 11 , , , 35413 777 12 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 777 13 in in IN 35413 777 14 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 777 15 profile profile NN 35413 777 16 ; ; : 35413 777 17 mouth mouth NN 35413 777 18 directed direct VBN 35413 777 19 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 777 20 ; ; : 35413 777 21 eyes eye NNS 35413 777 22 small small JJ 35413 777 23 , , , 35413 777 24 directed direct VBN 35413 777 25 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 35413 777 26 ; ; : 35413 777 27 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 777 28 barely barely RB 35413 777 29 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 777 30 and and CC 35413 777 31 directed direct VBN 35413 777 32 anterolaterally anterolaterally RB 35413 777 33 , , , 35413 777 34 somewhat somewhat RB 35413 777 35 closer close RBR 35413 777 36 to to IN 35413 777 37 eye eye NN 35413 777 38 than than IN 35413 777 39 snout snout NN 35413 777 40 ; ; : 35413 777 41 spiracle spiracle NNP 35413 777 42 sinistral sinistral NNP 35413 777 43 and and CC 35413 777 44 posteroventrad posteroventrad NN 35413 777 45 to to IN 35413 777 46 eye eye NN 35413 777 47 ; ; : 35413 777 48 anal anal JJ 35413 777 49 tube tube NN 35413 777 50 dextral dextral NNP 35413 777 51 . . . 35413 778 1 Caudal caudal JJ 35413 778 2 fin fin NN 35413 778 3 low low JJ 35413 778 4 , , , 35413 778 5 bluntly bluntly RB 35413 778 6 rounded round VBD 35413 778 7 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 778 8 ; ; : 35413 778 9 greatest great JJS 35413 778 10 depth depth NN 35413 778 11 of of IN 35413 778 12 caudal caudal JJ 35413 778 13 musculature musculature NN 35413 778 14 about about RB 35413 778 15 one one CD 35413 778 16 - - HYPH 35413 778 17 half half NN 35413 778 18 depth depth NN 35413 778 19 of of IN 35413 778 20 caudal caudal JJ 35413 778 21 fin fin NN 35413 778 22 ; ; : 35413 778 23 musculature musculature NN 35413 778 24 extends extend VBZ 35413 778 25 nearly nearly RB 35413 778 26 to to TO 35413 778 27 tip tip VB 35413 778 28 of of IN 35413 778 29 tail tail NN 35413 778 30 . . . 35413 779 1 Mouth Mouth NNP 35413 779 2 large large JJ 35413 779 3 ; ; : 35413 779 4 lips lip NNS 35413 779 5 having have VBG 35413 779 6 deep deep JJ 35413 779 7 lateral lateral JJ 35413 779 8 folds fold NNS 35413 779 9 ; ; : 35413 779 10 two two CD 35413 779 11 complete complete JJ 35413 779 12 rows row NNS 35413 779 13 of of IN 35413 779 14 papillae papilla NNS 35413 779 15 on on IN 35413 779 16 lips lip NNS 35413 779 17 ; ; , 35413 779 18 six six CD 35413 779 19 or or CC 35413 779 20 seven seven CD 35413 779 21 rows row NNS 35413 779 22 of of IN 35413 779 23 papillae papillae NNP 35413 779 24 laterally laterally RB 35413 779 25 ; ; : 35413 779 26 beaks beak NNS 35413 779 27 moderately moderately RB 35413 779 28 developed develop VBD 35413 779 29 , , , 35413 779 30 bearing bear VBG 35413 779 31 fine fine JJ 35413 779 32 blunt blunt JJ 35413 779 33 serrations serration NNS 35413 779 34 ; ; : 35413 779 35 slender slender NN 35413 779 36 lateral lateral JJ 35413 779 37 projections projection NNS 35413 779 38 on on IN 35413 779 39 upper upper JJ 35413 779 40 beak beak NN 35413 779 41 ; ; : 35413 779 42 tooth tooth NN 35413 779 43 - - HYPH 35413 779 44 rows row VBZ 35413 779 45 4/7 4/7 CD 35413 779 46 ; ; : 35413 779 47 upper upper JJ 35413 779 48 rows row NNS 35413 779 49 subequal subequal JJ 35413 779 50 in in IN 35413 779 51 length length NN 35413 779 52 ; ; : 35413 779 53 fourth fourth JJ 35413 779 54 row row NN 35413 779 55 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 779 56 medially medially RB 35413 779 57 ; ; : 35413 779 58 lower low JJR 35413 779 59 rows row NNS 35413 779 60 1 1 CD 35413 779 61 - - SYM 35413 779 62 4 4 CD 35413 779 63 equal equal JJ 35413 779 64 in in IN 35413 779 65 length length NN 35413 779 66 to to IN 35413 779 67 upper upper JJ 35413 779 68 rows row NNS 35413 779 69 ; ; : 35413 779 70 lower low JJR 35413 779 71 rows row NNS 35413 779 72 5 5 CD 35413 779 73 - - SYM 35413 779 74 7 7 CD 35413 779 75 decreasing decreasing NN 35413 779 76 in in IN 35413 779 77 length length NN 35413 779 78 ; ; : 35413 779 79 first first RB 35413 779 80 lower low JJR 35413 779 81 row row NN 35413 779 82 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 779 83 medially medially RB 35413 779 84 . . . 35413 780 1 Top top NN 35413 780 2 of of IN 35413 780 3 head head NN 35413 780 4 and and CC 35413 780 5 tip tip NN 35413 780 6 of of IN 35413 780 7 snout snout NNP 35413 780 8 brown brown NNP 35413 780 9 ; ; : 35413 780 10 venter venter NN 35413 780 11 creamy creamy JJ 35413 780 12 gray gray JJ 35413 780 13 ; ; : 35413 780 14 caudal caudal JJ 35413 780 15 musculature musculature NN 35413 780 16 tan tan NNP 35413 780 17 ; ; , 35413 780 18 caudal caudal JJ 35413 780 19 fin fin NNP 35413 780 20 transparent transparent JJ 35413 780 21 ; ; : 35413 780 22 faint faint JJ 35413 780 23 cream cream NN 35413 780 24 - - HYPH 35413 780 25 colored color VBN 35413 780 26 , , , 35413 780 27 narrow narrow JJ 35413 780 28 , , , 35413 780 29 crescent crescent JJ 35413 780 30 - - HYPH 35413 780 31 shaped shaped JJ 35413 780 32 mark mark NN 35413 780 33 on on IN 35413 780 34 posterior posterior JJ 35413 780 35 edge edge NN 35413 780 36 of of IN 35413 780 37 body body NN 35413 780 38 , , , 35413 780 39 not not RB 35413 780 40 bordered border VBN 35413 780 41 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 780 42 by by IN 35413 780 43 dark dark JJ 35413 780 44 brown brown JJ 35413 780 45 mark mark NN 35413 780 46 ; ; , 35413 780 47 brown brown JJ 35413 780 48 flecks fleck NNS 35413 780 49 scattered scatter VBN 35413 780 50 on on IN 35413 780 51 caudal caudal JJ 35413 780 52 musculature musculature NN 35413 780 53 and and CC 35413 780 54 caudal caudal NN 35413 780 55 fin fin NN 35413 780 56 ; ; : 35413 780 57 only only RB 35413 780 58 a a DT 35413 780 59 few few JJ 35413 780 60 flecks fleck NNS 35413 780 61 on on IN 35413 780 62 anterior anterior NNP 35413 780 63 half half NN 35413 780 64 of of IN 35413 780 65 ventral ventral JJ 35413 780 66 caudal caudal JJ 35413 780 67 fin fin NN 35413 780 68 ; ; : 35413 780 69 eye eye NN 35413 780 70 bronze bronze NN 35413 780 71 - - HYPH 35413 780 72 color color NN 35413 780 73 in in IN 35413 780 74 life life NN 35413 780 75 . . . 35413 781 1 _ _ NNP 35413 781 2 Variation._--The Variation._--The NNP 35413 781 3 variation variation NN 35413 781 4 in in IN 35413 781 5 size size NN 35413 781 6 and and CC 35413 781 7 proportions proportion NNS 35413 781 8 as as IN 35413 781 9 compared compare VBN 35413 781 10 with with IN 35413 781 11 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 781 12 of of IN 35413 781 13 other other JJ 35413 781 14 species specie NNS 35413 781 15 is be VBZ 35413 781 16 given give VBN 35413 781 17 in in IN 35413 781 18 Table table NN 35413 781 19 2 2 CD 35413 781 20 . . . 35413 782 1 Of of IN 35413 782 2 the the DT 35413 782 3 57 57 CD 35413 782 4 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 782 5 of of IN 35413 782 6 this this DT 35413 782 7 species specie NNS 35413 782 8 that that WDT 35413 782 9 I -PRON- PRP 35413 782 10 have have VBP 35413 782 11 examined examine VBN 35413 782 12 , , , 35413 782 13 21 21 CD 35413 782 14 have have VBP 35413 782 15 only only RB 35413 782 16 six six CD 35413 782 17 lower low JJR 35413 782 18 tooth tooth NN 35413 782 19 - - HYPH 35413 782 20 rows row NNS 35413 782 21 , , , 35413 782 22 although although IN 35413 782 23 in in IN 35413 782 24 some some DT 35413 782 25 of of IN 35413 782 26 these these DT 35413 782 27 specimens specimen NNS 35413 782 28 a a DT 35413 782 29 faint faint JJ 35413 782 30 ridge ridge NN 35413 782 31 for for IN 35413 782 32 a a DT 35413 782 33 seventh seventh JJ 35413 782 34 row row NN 35413 782 35 is be VBZ 35413 782 36 present present JJ 35413 782 37 . . . 35413 783 1 In in IN 35413 783 2 those those DT 35413 783 3 specimens specimen NNS 35413 783 4 having have VBG 35413 783 5 seven seven CD 35413 783 6 lower low JJR 35413 783 7 rows row NNS 35413 783 8 , , , 35413 783 9 the the DT 35413 783 10 seventh seventh JJ 35413 783 11 often often RB 35413 783 12 is be VBZ 35413 783 13 broken break VBN 35413 783 14 . . . 35413 784 1 There there EX 35413 784 2 is be VBZ 35413 784 3 considerable considerable JJ 35413 784 4 variation variation NN 35413 784 5 in in IN 35413 784 6 coloration coloration NN 35413 784 7 . . . 35413 785 1 None none NN 35413 785 2 has have VBZ 35413 785 3 a a DT 35413 785 4 distinct distinct JJ 35413 785 5 cream cream NN 35413 785 6 - - HYPH 35413 785 7 colored color VBN 35413 785 8 , , , 35413 785 9 crescent crescent NN 35413 785 10 - - HYPH 35413 785 11 shaped shaped JJ 35413 785 12 mark mark NN 35413 785 13 bordered border VBN 35413 785 14 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 785 15 by by IN 35413 785 16 a a DT 35413 785 17 dark dark JJ 35413 785 18 brown brown JJ 35413 785 19 bar bar NN 35413 785 20 or or CC 35413 785 21 triangle triangle NN 35413 785 22 , , , 35413 785 23 as as IN 35413 785 24 in in IN 35413 785 25 the the DT 35413 785 26 other other JJ 35413 785 27 species specie NNS 35413 785 28 in in IN 35413 785 29 the the DT 35413 785 30 _ _ NNP 35413 785 31 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 785 32 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 785 33 _ _ NNP 35413 785 34 group group NN 35413 785 35 . . . 35413 786 1 Most Most JJS 35413 786 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 786 3 have have VBP 35413 786 4 a a DT 35413 786 5 rather rather RB 35413 786 6 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 786 7 crescent crescent NN 35413 786 8 ; ; : 35413 786 9 some some DT 35413 786 10 have have VBP 35413 786 11 no no DT 35413 786 12 crescent crescent NN 35413 786 13 . . . 35413 787 1 In in IN 35413 787 2 a a DT 35413 787 3 few few JJ 35413 787 4 specimens specimen NNS 35413 787 5 there there EX 35413 787 6 is be VBZ 35413 787 7 a a DT 35413 787 8 weakly weakly RB 35413 787 9 outlined outline VBN 35413 787 10 dark dark JJ 35413 787 11 mark mark NN 35413 787 12 posterior posterior NNP 35413 787 13 to to IN 35413 787 14 the the DT 35413 787 15 crescent crescent NN 35413 787 16 . . . 35413 788 1 Some some DT 35413 788 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 788 3 in in IN 35413 788 4 a a DT 35413 788 5 series series NN 35413 788 6 of of IN 35413 788 7 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 788 8 from from IN 35413 788 9 32 32 CD 35413 788 10 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 788 11 north north RB 35413 788 12 of of IN 35413 788 13 Morazán Morazán NNP 35413 788 14 , , , 35413 788 15 Baja Baja NNP 35413 788 16 Verapaz Verapaz NNP 35413 788 17 , , , 35413 788 18 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 788 19 , , , 35413 788 20 have have VBP 35413 788 21 faint faint JJ 35413 788 22 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 788 23 blotches blotch NNS 35413 788 24 on on IN 35413 788 25 the the DT 35413 788 26 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 788 27 musculature musculature NN 35413 788 28 , , , 35413 788 29 much much RB 35413 788 30 like like IN 35413 788 31 those those DT 35413 788 32 in in IN 35413 788 33 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 788 34 of of IN 35413 788 35 _ _ NNP 35413 788 36 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 788 37 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 788 38 _ _ NNP 35413 788 39 . . . 35413 789 1 _ _ NNP 35413 789 2 Comparisons._--_Ptychohyla Comparisons._--_Ptychohyla NNP 35413 789 3 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 789 4 _ _ NNP 35413 789 5 differs differ VBZ 35413 789 6 from from IN 35413 789 7 all all DT 35413 789 8 other other JJ 35413 789 9 species specie NNS 35413 789 10 in in IN 35413 789 11 the the DT 35413 789 12 genus genus NN 35413 789 13 by by IN 35413 789 14 having have VBG 35413 789 15 moderate moderate JJ 35413 789 16 - - HYPH 35413 789 17 sized sized JJ 35413 789 18 , , , 35413 789 19 instead instead RB 35413 789 20 of of IN 35413 789 21 small small JJ 35413 789 22 , , , 35413 789 23 pointed point VBD 35413 789 24 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 789 25 spines spine NNS 35413 789 26 ; ; : 35413 789 27 also also RB 35413 789 28 it -PRON- PRP 35413 789 29 has have VBZ 35413 789 30 fewer few JJR 35413 789 31 spines spine NNS 35413 789 32 than than IN 35413 789 33 the the DT 35413 789 34 other other JJ 35413 789 35 species specie NNS 35413 789 36 ( ( -LRB- 35413 789 37 see see VB 35413 789 38 discussion discussion NN 35413 789 39 of of IN 35413 789 40 this this DT 35413 789 41 character character NN 35413 789 42 in in IN 35413 789 43 Analysis Analysis NNP 35413 789 44 of of IN 35413 789 45 Data Data NNP 35413 789 46 ) ) -RRB- 35413 789 47 . . . 35413 790 1 The the DT 35413 790 2 nearly nearly RB 35413 790 3 equal equal JJ 35413 790 4 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 790 5 breadth breadth NN 35413 790 6 and and CC 35413 790 7 width width NN 35413 790 8 of of IN 35413 790 9 the the DT 35413 790 10 upper upper JJ 35413 790 11 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 790 12 also also RB 35413 790 13 is be VBZ 35413 790 14 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 35413 790 15 of of IN 35413 790 16 this this DT 35413 790 17 species specie NNS 35413 790 18 . . . 35413 791 1 Other other JJ 35413 791 2 hylids hylid NNS 35413 791 3 sympatric sympatric VBP 35413 791 4 with with IN 35413 791 5 _ _ NNP 35413 791 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 791 7 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 791 8 _ _ NNP 35413 791 9 include include VBP 35413 791 10 three three CD 35413 791 11 species specie NNS 35413 791 12 of of IN 35413 791 13 _ _ NNP 35413 791 14 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 791 15 _ _ NNP 35413 791 16 , , , 35413 791 17 each each DT 35413 791 18 of of IN 35413 791 19 which which WDT 35413 791 20 has have VBZ 35413 791 21 a a DT 35413 791 22 bony bony NN 35413 791 23 prepollex prepollex NN 35413 791 24 , , , 35413 791 25 heavy heavy JJ 35413 791 26 body body NN 35413 791 27 , , , 35413 791 28 and and CC 35413 791 29 rugose rugose VBP 35413 791 30 skin skin NN 35413 791 31 on on IN 35413 791 32 the the DT 35413 791 33 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 791 34 . . . 35413 792 1 The the DT 35413 792 2 only only JJ 35413 792 3 other other JJ 35413 792 4 sympatric sympatric NN 35413 792 5 hylid hylid VBD 35413 792 6 that that WDT 35413 792 7 could could MD 35413 792 8 be be VB 35413 792 9 confused confuse VBN 35413 792 10 with with IN 35413 792 11 _ _ NNP 35413 792 12 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 792 13 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 792 14 _ _ NNP 35413 792 15 is be VBZ 35413 792 16 _ _ NNP 35413 792 17 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 792 18 bromeliacea bromeliacea NN 35413 792 19 _ _ NNP 35413 792 20 , , , 35413 792 21 which which WDT 35413 792 22 has have VBZ 35413 792 23 a a DT 35413 792 24 round round JJ 35413 792 25 snout snout NN 35413 792 26 and and CC 35413 792 27 yellowish yellowish JJ 35413 792 28 tan tan NNP 35413 792 29 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 792 30 not not RB 35413 792 31 marked mark VBN 35413 792 32 with with IN 35413 792 33 dark dark JJ 35413 792 34 brown brown NNP 35413 792 35 . . . 35413 793 1 _ _ NNP 35413 793 2 Life Life NNP 35413 793 3 History._--At history._--at NN 35413 793 4 Finca Finca NNP 35413 793 5 Los Los NNP 35413 793 6 Alpes Alpes NNP 35413 793 7 , , , 35413 793 8 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 793 9 , , , 35413 793 10 in in IN 35413 793 11 July July NNP 35413 793 12 , , , 35413 793 13 1960 1960 CD 35413 793 14 , , , 35413 793 15 and and CC 35413 793 16 in in IN 35413 793 17 August August NNP 35413 793 18 , , , 35413 793 19 1961 1961 CD 35413 793 20 , , , 35413 793 21 calling call VBG 35413 793 22 males male NNS 35413 793 23 were be VBD 35413 793 24 found find VBN 35413 793 25 on on IN 35413 793 26 bushes bush NNS 35413 793 27 and and CC 35413 793 28 trees tree NNS 35413 793 29 along along IN 35413 793 30 cascading cascade VBG 35413 793 31 mountain mountain NN 35413 793 32 streams stream NNS 35413 793 33 . . . 35413 794 1 The the DT 35413 794 2 breeding breeding NN 35413 794 3 call call NN 35413 794 4 consists consist VBZ 35413 794 5 of of IN 35413 794 6 a a DT 35413 794 7 soft soft JJ 35413 794 8 " " `` 35413 794 9 wraack wraack NN 35413 794 10 , , , 35413 794 11 " " '' 35413 794 12 repeated repeat VBN 35413 794 13 at at IN 35413 794 14 intervals interval NNS 35413 794 15 of of IN 35413 794 16 45 45 CD 35413 794 17 seconds second NNS 35413 794 18 to to IN 35413 794 19 four four CD 35413 794 20 minutes minute NNS 35413 794 21 . . . 35413 795 1 Each each DT 35413 795 2 note note NN 35413 795 3 has have VBZ 35413 795 4 a a DT 35413 795 5 duration duration NN 35413 795 6 of of IN 35413 795 7 about about RB 35413 795 8 .46 .46 CD 35413 795 9 of of IN 35413 795 10 a a DT 35413 795 11 second second JJ 35413 795 12 and and CC 35413 795 13 a a DT 35413 795 14 rate rate NN 35413 795 15 of of IN 35413 795 16 147 147 CD 35413 795 17 pulses pulse NNS 35413 795 18 per per IN 35413 795 19 second second NN 35413 795 20 . . . 35413 796 1 The the DT 35413 796 2 dominant dominant JJ 35413 796 3 frequency frequency NN 35413 796 4 is be VBZ 35413 796 5 4300 4300 CD 35413 796 6 cycles cycle NNS 35413 796 7 per per IN 35413 796 8 second second NN 35413 796 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 796 10 Pl Pl NNP 35413 796 11 . . . 35413 797 1 11A 11a CD 35413 797 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 797 3 . . . 35413 798 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 798 2 have have VBP 35413 798 3 been be VBN 35413 798 4 found find VBN 35413 798 5 in in IN 35413 798 6 cascading cascade VBG 35413 798 7 mountain mountain NN 35413 798 8 streams stream NNS 35413 798 9 . . . 35413 799 1 Two two CD 35413 799 2 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35413 799 3 young young JJ 35413 799 4 have have VBP 35413 799 5 snout snout NN 35413 799 6 - - HYPH 35413 799 7 vent vent NN 35413 799 8 lengths length NNS 35413 799 9 of of IN 35413 799 10 15.0 15.0 CD 35413 799 11 and and CC 35413 799 12 15.5 15.5 CD 35413 799 13 mm mm NNS 35413 799 14 . . . 35413 800 1 _ _ NNP 35413 800 2 Remarks._--There remarks._--there RB 35413 800 3 is be VBZ 35413 800 4 little little JJ 35413 800 5 doubt doubt NN 35413 800 6 that that IN 35413 800 7 all all DT 35413 800 8 of of IN 35413 800 9 the the DT 35413 800 10 specimens specimens NNP 35413 800 11 herein herein NNP 35413 800 12 referred refer VBD 35413 800 13 to to IN 35413 800 14 _ _ NNP 35413 800 15 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 800 16 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 800 17 _ _ NNP 35413 800 18 are be VBP 35413 800 19 conspecific conspecific NN 35413 800 20 . . . 35413 801 1 However however RB 35413 801 2 , , , 35413 801 3 the the DT 35413 801 4 three three CD 35413 801 5 specimens specimen NNS 35413 801 6 from from IN 35413 801 7 Honduras Honduras NNP 35413 801 8 , , , 35413 801 9 including include VBG 35413 801 10 the the DT 35413 801 11 type type NN 35413 801 12 of of IN 35413 801 13 _ _ NNP 35413 801 14 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 801 15 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 801 16 _ _ NNP 35413 801 17 , , , 35413 801 18 differ differ VBP 35413 801 19 from from IN 35413 801 20 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 35413 801 21 specimens specimen NNS 35413 801 22 in in IN 35413 801 23 lacking lack VBG 35413 801 24 all all DT 35413 801 25 dark dark JJ 35413 801 26 spotting spotting NN 35413 801 27 on on IN 35413 801 28 the the DT 35413 801 29 venter venter NN 35413 801 30 . . . 35413 802 1 Additional additional JJ 35413 802 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 802 3 from from IN 35413 802 4 Honduras Honduras NNP 35413 802 5 and and CC 35413 802 6 eastern eastern JJ 35413 802 7 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 802 8 may may MD 35413 802 9 show show VB 35413 802 10 that that IN 35413 802 11 two two CD 35413 802 12 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 802 13 are be VBP 35413 802 14 recognizable recognizable JJ 35413 802 15 , , , 35413 802 16 in in IN 35413 802 17 which which WDT 35413 802 18 case case NN 35413 802 19 the the DT 35413 802 20 nominal nominal JJ 35413 802 21 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 802 22 will will MD 35413 802 23 be be VB 35413 802 24 the the DT 35413 802 25 population population NN 35413 802 26 in in IN 35413 802 27 Honduras Honduras NNP 35413 802 28 . . . 35413 803 1 _ _ NNP 35413 803 2 Distribution._--This distribution._--this DT 35413 803 3 species species NN 35413 803 4 lives live VBZ 35413 803 5 in in IN 35413 803 6 cloud cloud NN 35413 803 7 forests forest NNS 35413 803 8 at at IN 35413 803 9 elevations elevation NNS 35413 803 10 of of IN 35413 803 11 800 800 CD 35413 803 12 to to TO 35413 803 13 1700 1700 CD 35413 803 14 meters meter NNS 35413 803 15 on on IN 35413 803 16 the the DT 35413 803 17 Atlantic atlantic JJ 35413 803 18 side side NN 35413 803 19 of of IN 35413 803 20 the the DT 35413 803 21 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 35413 803 22 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 803 23 from from IN 35413 803 24 the the DT 35413 803 25 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 803 26 de de NNP 35413 803 27 Cuchumatanes Cuchumatanes NNP 35413 803 28 in in IN 35413 803 29 western western JJ 35413 803 30 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 803 31 eastward eastward RB 35413 803 32 to to IN 35413 803 33 central central JJ 35413 803 34 Honduras Honduras NNP 35413 803 35 . . . 35413 804 1 _ _ NNP 35413 804 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 35413 804 3 examined._--GUATEMALA examined._--GUATEMALA NNP 35413 804 4 : : : 35413 804 5 _ _ NNP 35413 804 6 Alta Alta NNP 35413 804 7 Verapaz Verapaz NNP 35413 804 8 _ _ NNP 35413 804 9 : : : 35413 804 10 Finca Finca NNP 35413 804 11 Chichén Chichén NNP 35413 804 12 , , , 35413 804 13 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 804 14 90876 90876 CD 35413 804 15 ( ( -LRB- 35413 804 16 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 804 17 ) ) -RRB- 35413 804 18 ; ; : 35413 804 19 Finca Finca NNP 35413 804 20 Los Los NNP 35413 804 21 Alpes Alpes NNP 35413 804 22 , , , 35413 804 23 KU KU NNP 35413 804 24 58052 58052 CD 35413 804 25 - - SYM 35413 804 26 60 60 CD 35413 804 27 , , , 35413 804 28 59939 59939 CD 35413 804 29 ( ( -LRB- 35413 804 30 skeleton skeleton NNP 35413 804 31 ) ) -RRB- 35413 804 32 , , , 35413 804 33 60053 60053 CD 35413 804 34 ( ( -LRB- 35413 804 35 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 804 36 ) ) -RRB- 35413 804 37 , , , 35413 804 38 64122 64122 CD 35413 804 39 - - SYM 35413 804 40 41 41 CD 35413 804 41 , , , 35413 804 42 68562 68562 CD 35413 804 43 , , , 35413 804 44 68563 68563 CD 35413 804 45 ( ( -LRB- 35413 804 46 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 804 47 ) ) -RRB- 35413 804 48 , , , 35413 804 49 68631 68631 CD 35413 804 50 - - SYM 35413 804 51 2 2 CD 35413 804 52 ( ( -LRB- 35413 804 53 skeletons skeleton NNS 35413 804 54 ) ) -RRB- 35413 804 55 , , , 35413 804 56 MCZ MCZ NNP 35413 804 57 35000 35000 CD 35413 804 58 - - SYM 35413 804 59 1 1 CD 35413 804 60 , , , 35413 804 61 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 804 62 90873 90873 CD 35413 804 63 , , , 35413 804 64 90874 90874 CD 35413 804 65 ( ( -LRB- 35413 804 66 3 3 CD 35413 804 67 ) ) -RRB- 35413 804 68 , , , 35413 804 69 90875 90875 CD 35413 804 70 ( ( -LRB- 35413 804 71 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 804 72 ) ) -RRB- 35413 804 73 ; ; : 35413 804 74 La La NNP 35413 804 75 Primavera Primavera NNP 35413 804 76 , , , 35413 804 77 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 804 78 90877 90877 CD 35413 804 79 ( ( -LRB- 35413 804 80 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 804 81 ) ) -RRB- 35413 804 82 ; ; : 35413 804 83 Panzamalá Panzamalá NNP 35413 804 84 , , , 35413 804 85 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 804 86 90878 90878 CD 35413 804 87 ( ( -LRB- 35413 804 88 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 804 89 ) ) -RRB- 35413 804 90 . . . 35413 805 1 _ _ NNP 35413 805 2 Baja Baja NNP 35413 805 3 Verapaz Verapaz NNP 35413 805 4 _ _ NNP 35413 805 5 : : : 35413 805 6 32 32 CD 35413 805 7 km km NNS 35413 805 8 . . . 35413 806 1 N n CD 35413 806 2 of of IN 35413 806 3 Morazán Morazán NNP 35413 806 4 , , , 35413 806 5 KU KU NNP 35413 806 6 68564 68564 CD 35413 806 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 806 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 806 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 806 10 ; ; : 35413 806 11 _ _ NNP 35413 806 12 Santa Santa NNP 35413 806 13 Elena Elena NNP 35413 806 14 _ _ NNP 35413 806 15 , , , 35413 806 16 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 806 17 98119 98119 CD 35413 806 18 , , , 35413 806 19 98120 98120 CD 35413 806 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 806 21 2 2 CD 35413 806 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 806 23 . . . 35413 807 1 _ _ NNP 35413 807 2 Huehuetenango Huehuetenango NNP 35413 807 3 _ _ NNP 35413 807 4 : : : 35413 807 5 1 1 CD 35413 807 6 km km NN 35413 807 7 . . . 35413 808 1 E e NN 35413 808 2 of of IN 35413 808 3 Barillas Barillas NNP 35413 808 4 , , , 35413 808 5 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 808 6 123136 123136 CD 35413 808 7 - - SYM 35413 808 8 7 7 CD 35413 808 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 808 10 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 808 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 808 12 . . . 35413 809 1 _ _ NNP 35413 809 2 Progreso Progreso NNP 35413 809 3 _ _ NNP 35413 809 4 : : : 35413 809 5 Finca Finca NNP 35413 809 6 Bucaral Bucaral NNP 35413 809 7 , , , 35413 809 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 809 9 106783 106783 CD 35413 809 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 809 11 3 3 CD 35413 809 12 ) ) -RRB- 35413 809 13 , , , 35413 809 14 123138 123138 CD 35413 809 15 ( ( -LRB- 35413 809 16 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 809 17 ) ) -RRB- 35413 809 18 , , , 35413 809 19 S-1292 S-1292 NNP 35413 809 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 809 21 skeleton skeleton NN 35413 809 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 809 23 . . . 35413 810 1 HONDURAS HONDURAS NNP 35413 810 2 : : : 35413 810 3 _ _ NNP 35413 810 4 Atlantidad Atlantidad NNP 35413 810 5 _ _ NNP 35413 810 6 : : : 35413 810 7 Mountains mountain NNS 35413 810 8 behind behind IN 35413 810 9 Ceiba Ceiba NNP 35413 810 10 , , , 35413 810 11 MCZ MCZ NNP 35413 810 12 21300 21300 CD 35413 810 13 . . . 35413 811 1 _ _ NNP 35413 811 2 Morazán Morazán NNP 35413 811 3 _ _ NNP 35413 811 4 : : : 35413 811 5 Cerro Cerro NNP 35413 811 6 Uyuca Uyuca NNP 35413 811 7 , , , 35413 811 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 811 9 123102 123102 CD 35413 811 10 - - SYM 35413 811 11 3 3 CD 35413 811 12 . . . 35413 812 1 The the DT 35413 812 2 _ _ NNP 35413 812 3 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 812 4 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 812 5 _ _ NNP 35413 812 6 Group Group NNP 35413 812 7 Two Two NNP 35413 812 8 species specie NNS 35413 812 9 in in IN 35413 812 10 group group NN 35413 812 11 ; ; : 35413 812 12 adults adult NNS 35413 812 13 having have VBG 35413 812 14 only only RB 35413 812 15 vestige vestige NN 35413 812 16 of of IN 35413 812 17 web web NN 35413 812 18 between between IN 35413 812 19 fingers finger NNS 35413 812 20 and and CC 35413 812 21 lacking lack VBG 35413 812 22 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 812 23 fold fold NN 35413 812 24 ; ; : 35413 812 25 pollex pollex NN 35413 812 26 of of IN 35413 812 27 breeding breeding NN 35413 812 28 males male NNS 35413 812 29 lacking lack VBG 35413 812 30 spinous spinous JJ 35413 812 31 , , , 35413 812 32 horny horny JJ 35413 812 33 , , , 35413 812 34 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 812 35 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 35413 812 36 ; ; : 35413 812 37 mouth mouth NN 35413 812 38 of of IN 35413 812 39 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 812 40 greatly greatly RB 35413 812 41 expanded expanded JJ 35413 812 42 , , , 35413 812 43 funnel funnel NN 35413 812 44 - - HYPH 35413 812 45 shaped shaped JJ 35413 812 46 , , , 35413 812 47 lacking lack VBG 35413 812 48 lateral lateral JJ 35413 812 49 folds fold NNS 35413 812 50 , , , 35413 812 51 and and CC 35413 812 52 having have VBG 35413 812 53 3/3 3/3 CD 35413 812 54 tooth tooth NN 35413 812 55 - - HYPH 35413 812 56 rows row NNS 35413 812 57 ; ; : 35413 812 58 breeding breed VBG 35413 812 59 call call NN 35413 812 60 consisting consist VBG 35413 812 61 of of IN 35413 812 62 series series NN 35413 812 63 of of IN 35413 812 64 short short JJ 35413 812 65 notes note NNS 35413 812 66 . . . 35413 813 1 = = NFP 35413 813 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 813 3 schmidtorum= schmidtorum= VBZ 35413 813 4 _ _ NNP 35413 813 5 Diagnosis._--Diameter Diagnosis._--Diameter NNP 35413 813 6 of of IN 35413 813 7 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 813 8 more more JJR 35413 813 9 than than IN 35413 813 10 half half NN 35413 813 11 of of IN 35413 813 12 diameter diameter NN 35413 813 13 of of IN 35413 813 14 eye eye NN 35413 813 15 ; ; : 35413 813 16 internarial internarial JJ 35413 813 17 region region NN 35413 813 18 depressed depress VBN 35413 813 19 ; ; : 35413 813 20 toes toe VBZ 35413 813 21 three three CD 35413 813 22 - - HYPH 35413 813 23 fourths fourth NNS 35413 813 24 webbed web VBN 35413 813 25 ; ; : 35413 813 26 no no DT 35413 813 27 red red JJ 35413 813 28 flash flash NN 35413 813 29 - - HYPH 35413 813 30 colors color NNS 35413 813 31 on on IN 35413 813 32 thighs thigh NNS 35413 813 33 . . . 35413 814 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 814 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 814 3 : : : 35413 814 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 35413 814 5 16 16 CD 35413 814 6 _ _ NNP 35413 814 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 814 8 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 814 9 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 814 10 _ _ NNP 35413 814 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 814 12 KU KU NNP 35413 814 13 58043 58043 CD 35413 814 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 814 15 . . . 35413 815 1 × × UH 35413 815 2 2 2 CD 35413 815 3 . . . 35413 815 4 ] ] -RRB- 35413 816 1 = = NFP 35413 816 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 816 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 816 4 schmidtorum= schmidtorum= VBZ 35413 816 5 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 816 6 _ _ NNP 35413 816 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 816 8 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 816 9 _ _ NNP 35413 816 10 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 816 11 , , , 35413 816 12 Proc Proc NNP 35413 816 13 . . . 35413 817 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 817 2 . . . 35413 818 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 818 2 . . . 35413 819 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 819 2 , , , 35413 819 3 67:169 67:169 CD 35413 819 4 - - SYM 35413 819 5 172 172 CD 35413 819 6 , , , 35413 819 7 August August NNP 35413 819 8 5 5 CD 35413 819 9 , , , 35413 819 10 1954 1954 CD 35413 819 11 [ [ -LRB- 35413 819 12 Holotype.--CNHM holotype.--cnhm NN 35413 819 13 27055 27055 CD 35413 819 14 from from IN 35413 819 15 El El NNP 35413 819 16 Porvenir Porvenir NNP 35413 819 17 ( ( -LRB- 35413 819 18 17 17 CD 35413 819 19 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 819 20 air air NN 35413 819 21 - - HYPH 35413 819 22 line line NN 35413 819 23 west west NN 35413 819 24 of of IN 35413 819 25 San San NNP 35413 819 26 Marcos Marcos NNP 35413 819 27 ) ) -RRB- 35413 819 28 , , , 35413 819 29 Depto Depto NNP 35413 819 30 . . . 35413 820 1 San San NNP 35413 820 2 Marcos Marcos NNP 35413 820 3 , , , 35413 820 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 820 5 ; ; : 35413 820 6 Karl Karl NNP 35413 820 7 P. P. NNP 35413 820 8 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 35413 820 9 collector collector NN 35413 820 10 ] ] -RRB- 35413 820 11 . . . 35413 821 1 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 821 2 , , , 35413 821 3 Univ Univ NNP 35413 821 4 . . . 35413 822 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 822 2 Publ Publ NNP 35413 822 3 . . . 35413 823 1 Mus mus NN 35413 823 2 . . . 35413 824 1 Nat Nat NNP 35413 824 2 . . . 35413 825 1 Hist Hist NNP 35413 825 2 . . NNP 35413 825 3 , , , 35413 825 4 13:351 13:351 CD 35413 825 5 , , , 35413 825 6 355 355 CD 35413 825 7 , , , 35413 825 8 April April NNP 35413 825 9 27 27 CD 35413 825 10 , , , 35413 825 11 1961 1961 CD 35413 825 12 . . . 35413 826 1 _ _ NNP 35413 826 2 Diagnosis._--Vomerine diagnosis._--vomerine JJ 35413 826 3 teeth tooth NNS 35413 826 4 5 5 CD 35413 826 5 - - SYM 35413 826 6 11 11 CD 35413 826 7 ; ; : 35413 826 8 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 826 9 dark dark JJ 35413 826 10 brown brown NN 35413 826 11 ; ; : 35413 826 12 white white JJ 35413 826 13 spot spot NN 35413 826 14 below below IN 35413 826 15 eye eye NN 35413 826 16 ; ; : 35413 826 17 eye eye NN 35413 826 18 red red NN 35413 826 19 in in IN 35413 826 20 life life NN 35413 826 21 . . . 35413 827 1 _ _ NNP 35413 827 2 Description._--The description._--the DT 35413 827 3 following follow VBG 35413 827 4 description description NN 35413 827 5 is be VBZ 35413 827 6 based base VBN 35413 827 7 on on IN 35413 827 8 KU KU NNP 35413 827 9 58043 58043 CD 35413 827 10 from from IN 35413 827 11 Finca Finca NNP 35413 827 12 La La NNP 35413 827 13 Paz Paz NNP 35413 827 14 , , , 35413 827 15 Depto Depto NNP 35413 827 16 . . . 35413 828 1 San San NNP 35413 828 2 Marcos Marcos NNP 35413 828 3 , , , 35413 828 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 828 5 ( ( -LRB- 35413 828 6 Pl Pl NNP 35413 828 7 . . . 35413 829 1 16 16 CD 35413 829 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 829 3 . . . 35413 830 1 Adult adult JJ 35413 830 2 male male NN 35413 830 3 having have VBG 35413 830 4 snout snout NN 35413 830 5 - - HYPH 35413 830 6 vent vent NN 35413 830 7 length length NN 35413 830 8 of of IN 35413 830 9 31.6 31.6 CD 35413 830 10 mm mm NNS 35413 830 11 . . . 35413 831 1 ; ; : 35413 831 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 831 3 length length NNP 35413 831 4 , , , 35413 831 5 15.0 15.0 CD 35413 831 6 mm mm NN 35413 831 7 . . . 35413 832 1 ; ; : 35413 832 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 832 3 length length NN 35413 832 4 / / SYM 35413 832 5 snout snout NN 35413 832 6 - - HYPH 35413 832 7 vent vent NN 35413 832 8 length length NN 35413 832 9 , , , 35413 832 10 47.5 47.5 CD 35413 832 11 per per IN 35413 832 12 cent cent NN 35413 832 13 ; ; : 35413 832 14 foot foot NN 35413 832 15 length length NN 35413 832 16 , , , 35413 832 17 12.5 12.5 CD 35413 832 18 mm mm CD 35413 832 19 . . . 35413 833 1 ; ; : 35413 833 2 head head NN 35413 833 3 length length NN 35413 833 4 , , , 35413 833 5 10.2 10.2 CD 35413 833 6 mm mm CD 35413 833 7 . . . 35413 834 1 ; ; : 35413 834 2 head head VB 35413 834 3 length length NN 35413 834 4 / / SYM 35413 834 5 snout snout NN 35413 834 6 - - HYPH 35413 834 7 vent vent NN 35413 834 8 length length NN 35413 834 9 , , , 35413 834 10 32.3 32.3 CD 35413 834 11 per per IN 35413 834 12 cent cent NN 35413 834 13 ; ; : 35413 834 14 head head NN 35413 834 15 width width NN 35413 834 16 , , , 35413 834 17 9.9 9.9 CD 35413 834 18 mm mm CD 35413 834 19 . . . 35413 835 1 ; ; : 35413 835 2 head head VB 35413 835 3 width width NN 35413 835 4 / / SYM 35413 835 5 snout snout NN 35413 835 6 - - HYPH 35413 835 7 vent vent NN 35413 835 8 length length NN 35413 835 9 , , , 35413 835 10 31.3 31.3 CD 35413 835 11 per per IN 35413 835 12 cent cent NN 35413 835 13 ; ; : 35413 835 14 diameter diameter NN 35413 835 15 of of IN 35413 835 16 eye eye NN 35413 835 17 , , , 35413 835 18 3.4 3.4 CD 35413 835 19 mm mm CD 35413 835 20 . . . 35413 836 1 ; ; : 35413 836 2 diameter diameter NN 35413 836 3 of of IN 35413 836 4 tympanum tympanum NNP 35413 836 5 , , , 35413 836 6 1.8 1.8 CD 35413 836 7 mm mm CD 35413 836 8 . . . 35413 837 1 ; ; : 35413 837 2 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 837 3 / / SYM 35413 837 4 eye eye NN 35413 837 5 , , , 35413 837 6 52.9 52.9 CD 35413 837 7 per per IN 35413 837 8 cent cent NN 35413 837 9 . . . 35413 838 1 Snout snout NN 35413 838 2 in in IN 35413 838 3 lateral lateral JJ 35413 838 4 profile profile NN 35413 838 5 nearly nearly RB 35413 838 6 square square JJ 35413 838 7 , , , 35413 838 8 slightly slightly RB 35413 838 9 rounded round VBN 35413 838 10 above above RB 35413 838 11 and and CC 35413 838 12 below below RB 35413 838 13 , , , 35413 838 14 and and CC 35413 838 15 in in IN 35413 838 16 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 838 17 profile profile NN 35413 838 18 bluntly bluntly RB 35413 838 19 squared square VBD 35413 838 20 ; ; : 35413 838 21 canthus canthus NNP 35413 838 22 pronounced pronounce VBD 35413 838 23 ; ; : 35413 838 24 loreal loreal NN 35413 838 25 region region NN 35413 838 26 concave concave NNP 35413 838 27 ; ; : 35413 838 28 lips lip NNS 35413 838 29 thick thick JJ 35413 838 30 , , , 35413 838 31 rounded rounded JJ 35413 838 32 , , , 35413 838 33 and and CC 35413 838 34 flaring flare VBG 35413 838 35 ; ; : 35413 838 36 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 838 37 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 838 38 ; ; , 35413 838 39 internarial internarial JJ 35413 838 40 distance distance NN 35413 838 41 , , , 35413 838 42 2.2 2.2 CD 35413 838 43 mm mm CD 35413 838 44 . . . 35413 839 1 ; ; : 35413 839 2 internarial internarial JJ 35413 839 3 region region NN 35413 839 4 depressed depress VBN 35413 839 5 ; ; : 35413 839 6 top top NN 35413 839 7 of of IN 35413 839 8 head head NN 35413 839 9 flat flat JJ 35413 839 10 ; ; : 35413 839 11 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 839 12 distance distance NN 35413 839 13 , , , 35413 839 14 3.4 3.4 CD 35413 839 15 mm mm NNP 35413 839 16 . . NNP 35413 839 17 , , , 35413 839 18 much much RB 35413 839 19 greater great JJR 35413 839 20 than than IN 35413 839 21 width width NN 35413 839 22 of of IN 35413 839 23 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 839 24 , , , 35413 839 25 2.5 2.5 CD 35413 839 26 mm mm NN 35413 839 27 . . . 35413 840 1 Thin thin JJ 35413 840 2 dermal dermal JJ 35413 840 3 fold fold NN 35413 840 4 from from IN 35413 840 5 posterior posterior JJ 35413 840 6 corner corner NN 35413 840 7 of of IN 35413 840 8 eye eye NN 35413 840 9 above above IN 35413 840 10 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 840 11 to to IN 35413 840 12 insertion insertion NN 35413 840 13 of of IN 35413 840 14 forelimb forelimb NN 35413 840 15 , , , 35413 840 16 covering cover VBG 35413 840 17 upper upper JJ 35413 840 18 edge edge NN 35413 840 19 of of IN 35413 840 20 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 840 21 ; ; : 35413 840 22 tympanum tympanum VBP 35413 840 23 round round NN 35413 840 24 , , , 35413 840 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 840 26 diameter diameter NN 35413 840 27 equal equal JJ 35413 840 28 to to IN 35413 840 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 840 30 distance distance NN 35413 840 31 from from IN 35413 840 32 eye eye NN 35413 840 33 . . . 35413 841 1 Forearm forearm NN 35413 841 2 slender slender NN 35413 841 3 , , , 35413 841 4 lacking lack VBG 35413 841 5 distinct distinct JJ 35413 841 6 dermal dermal JJ 35413 841 7 fold fold NN 35413 841 8 on on IN 35413 841 9 wrist wrist NN 35413 841 10 ; ; : 35413 841 11 row row NN 35413 841 12 of of IN 35413 841 13 low low JJ 35413 841 14 rounded rounded JJ 35413 841 15 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 841 16 along along IN 35413 841 17 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 841 18 edge edge NN 35413 841 19 of of IN 35413 841 20 forearm forearm NN 35413 841 21 ; ; : 35413 841 22 pollex pollex NN 35413 841 23 slightly slightly RB 35413 841 24 enlarged enlarge VBD 35413 841 25 ; ; : 35413 841 26 no no DT 35413 841 27 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 841 28 spines spine NNS 35413 841 29 ; ; : 35413 841 30 second second JJ 35413 841 31 and and CC 35413 841 32 fourth fourth JJ 35413 841 33 fingers finger NNS 35413 841 34 about about IN 35413 841 35 equal equal JJ 35413 841 36 in in IN 35413 841 37 length length NN 35413 841 38 ; ; : 35413 841 39 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 841 40 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 841 41 small small JJ 35413 841 42 and and CC 35413 841 43 round round JJ 35413 841 44 , , , 35413 841 45 distal distal JJ 35413 841 46 one one CD 35413 841 47 beneath beneath IN 35413 841 48 fourth fourth JJ 35413 841 49 finger finger NN 35413 841 50 bifid bifid VBP 35413 841 51 ; ; : 35413 841 52 discs disc NNS 35413 841 53 small small JJ 35413 841 54 , , , 35413 841 55 that that DT 35413 841 56 of of IN 35413 841 57 third third JJ 35413 841 58 finger finger NN 35413 841 59 noticeably noticeably RB 35413 841 60 smaller small JJR 35413 841 61 than than IN 35413 841 62 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 841 63 ; ; : 35413 841 64 no no DT 35413 841 65 web web NN 35413 841 66 between between IN 35413 841 67 first first JJ 35413 841 68 and and CC 35413 841 69 second second JJ 35413 841 70 fingers finger NNS 35413 841 71 ; ; : 35413 841 72 vestige vestige NN 35413 841 73 of of IN 35413 841 74 web web NN 35413 841 75 between between IN 35413 841 76 other other JJ 35413 841 77 fingers finger NNS 35413 841 78 . . . 35413 842 1 Heels heel NNS 35413 842 2 overlap overlap VBP 35413 842 3 when when WRB 35413 842 4 hind hind VBP 35413 842 5 limbs limb NNS 35413 842 6 adpressed adpresse VBD 35413 842 7 ; ; : 35413 842 8 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 35413 842 9 articulation articulation NN 35413 842 10 reaches reach VBZ 35413 842 11 to to IN 35413 842 12 middle middle NN 35413 842 13 of of IN 35413 842 14 eye eye NN 35413 842 15 ; ; : 35413 842 16 no no DT 35413 842 17 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 842 18 fold fold VB 35413 842 19 ; ; : 35413 842 20 inner inner JJ 35413 842 21 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 842 22 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 842 23 large large JJ 35413 842 24 , , , 35413 842 25 flat flat JJ 35413 842 26 , , , 35413 842 27 and and CC 35413 842 28 elliptical elliptical JJ 35413 842 29 ; ; : 35413 842 30 outer outer JJ 35413 842 31 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 842 32 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 842 33 small small JJ 35413 842 34 , , , 35413 842 35 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 842 36 , , , 35413 842 37 slightly slightly RB 35413 842 38 more more RBR 35413 842 39 distal distal JJ 35413 842 40 than than IN 35413 842 41 inner inner JJ 35413 842 42 ; ; : 35413 842 43 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 842 44 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 842 45 round round RB 35413 842 46 ; ; : 35413 842 47 length length NN 35413 842 48 of of IN 35413 842 49 digits digit NNS 35413 842 50 from from IN 35413 842 51 shortest short JJS 35413 842 52 to to TO 35413 842 53 longest long JJS 35413 842 54 1 1 CD 35413 842 55 - - HYPH 35413 842 56 2 2 CD 35413 842 57 - - HYPH 35413 842 58 5 5 CD 35413 842 59 - - HYPH 35413 842 60 3 3 CD 35413 842 61 - - SYM 35413 842 62 4 4 CD 35413 842 63 ; ; , 35413 842 64 third third JJ 35413 842 65 and and CC 35413 842 66 fifth fifth JJ 35413 842 67 toes toe NNS 35413 842 68 webbed web VBN 35413 842 69 to to TO 35413 842 70 base base NN 35413 842 71 of of IN 35413 842 72 discs disc NNS 35413 842 73 ; ; , 35413 842 74 fourth fourth JJ 35413 842 75 toe toe NN 35413 842 76 webbed web VBN 35413 842 77 to to IN 35413 842 78 base base NN 35413 842 79 of of IN 35413 842 80 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 842 81 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 842 82 ; ; : 35413 842 83 discs disc NNS 35413 842 84 of of IN 35413 842 85 toes toe NNS 35413 842 86 smaller small JJR 35413 842 87 than than IN 35413 842 88 on on IN 35413 842 89 fingers finger NNS 35413 842 90 . . . 35413 843 1 Anal anal JJ 35413 843 2 opening opening NN 35413 843 3 directed direct VBD 35413 843 4 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 843 5 at at IN 35413 843 6 upper upper JJ 35413 843 7 edge edge NN 35413 843 8 of of IN 35413 843 9 thighs thigh NNS 35413 843 10 ; ; : 35413 843 11 no no DT 35413 843 12 anal anal JJ 35413 843 13 flap flap NN 35413 843 14 ; ; : 35413 843 15 pair pair NN 35413 843 16 of of IN 35413 843 17 large large JJ 35413 843 18 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 843 19 below below IN 35413 843 20 anal anal JJ 35413 843 21 opening opening NN 35413 843 22 and and CC 35413 843 23 smaller small JJR 35413 843 24 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 843 25 farther farther RB 35413 843 26 below below RB 35413 843 27 . . . 35413 844 1 Skin skin NN 35413 844 2 of of IN 35413 844 3 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 844 4 and and CC 35413 844 5 ventral ventral JJ 35413 844 6 surfaces surface NNS 35413 844 7 of of IN 35413 844 8 forelimbs forelimb NNS 35413 844 9 and and CC 35413 844 10 shanks shank NNS 35413 844 11 smooth smooth JJ 35413 844 12 ; ; : 35413 844 13 that that DT 35413 844 14 of of IN 35413 844 15 belly belly NN 35413 844 16 and and CC 35413 844 17 ventral ventral JJ 35413 844 18 surfaces surface NNS 35413 844 19 of of IN 35413 844 20 thighs thigh NNS 35413 844 21 granular granular JJ 35413 844 22 . . . 35413 845 1 Ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 845 2 glands gland VBZ 35413 845 3 well well RB 35413 845 4 developed developed JJ 35413 845 5 , , , 35413 845 6 reaching reach VBG 35413 845 7 axilla axilla NN 35413 845 8 and and CC 35413 845 9 groin groin NN 35413 845 10 and and CC 35413 845 11 narrowly narrowly RB 35413 845 12 separated separate VBD 35413 845 13 on on IN 35413 845 14 chest chest NN 35413 845 15 . . . 35413 846 1 Tongue Tongue NNP 35413 846 2 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 846 3 , , , 35413 846 4 emarginate emarginate VB 35413 846 5 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 846 6 , , , 35413 846 7 and and CC 35413 846 8 only only RB 35413 846 9 slightly slightly RB 35413 846 10 free free JJ 35413 846 11 behind behind IN 35413 846 12 ; ; : 35413 846 13 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 846 14 teeth tooth NNS 35413 846 15 3 3 CD 35413 846 16 - - SYM 35413 846 17 3 3 CD 35413 846 18 , , , 35413 846 19 situated situate VBN 35413 846 20 on on IN 35413 846 21 small small JJ 35413 846 22 triangular triangular JJ 35413 846 23 elevations elevation NNS 35413 846 24 between between IN 35413 846 25 ovid ovid JJ 35413 846 26 inner inner JJ 35413 846 27 nares naris NNS 35413 846 28 ; ; : 35413 846 29 openings opening NNS 35413 846 30 to to IN 35413 846 31 vocal vocal JJ 35413 846 32 sac sac NN 35413 846 33 large large JJ 35413 846 34 , , , 35413 846 35 one one CD 35413 846 36 situated situate VBN 35413 846 37 along along IN 35413 846 38 inner inner JJ 35413 846 39 posterior posterior JJ 35413 846 40 edge edge NN 35413 846 41 of of IN 35413 846 42 each each DT 35413 846 43 mandibular mandibular JJ 35413 846 44 ramus ramus NN 35413 846 45 . . . 35413 847 1 Dorsum dorsum NN 35413 847 2 of of IN 35413 847 3 head head NN 35413 847 4 , , , 35413 847 5 body body NN 35413 847 6 , , , 35413 847 7 and and CC 35413 847 8 limbs limb VBZ 35413 847 9 reddish reddish NNP 35413 847 10 brown brown NNP 35413 847 11 with with IN 35413 847 12 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 847 13 , , , 35413 847 14 irregular irregular JJ 35413 847 15 darker darker NN 35413 847 16 brown brown JJ 35413 847 17 markings marking NNS 35413 847 18 on on IN 35413 847 19 body body NN 35413 847 20 and and CC 35413 847 21 dark dark JJ 35413 847 22 brown brown JJ 35413 847 23 transverse transverse NN 35413 847 24 bands band NNS 35413 847 25 or or CC 35413 847 26 spots spot NNS 35413 847 27 on on IN 35413 847 28 limbs limb NNS 35413 847 29 ; ; : 35413 847 30 first first JJ 35413 847 31 and and CC 35413 847 32 second second JJ 35413 847 33 fingers finger NNS 35413 847 34 creamy creamy VBP 35413 847 35 white white JJ 35413 847 36 ; ; : 35413 847 37 third third JJ 35413 847 38 and and CC 35413 847 39 fourth fourth JJ 35413 847 40 fingers finger NNS 35413 847 41 brown brown JJ 35413 847 42 ; ; : 35413 847 43 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 847 44 surfaces surface NNS 35413 847 45 of of IN 35413 847 46 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 847 47 and and CC 35413 847 48 third third JJ 35413 847 49 , , , 35413 847 50 fourth fourth JJ 35413 847 51 , , , 35413 847 52 and and CC 35413 847 53 fifth fifth JJ 35413 847 54 toes toe NNS 35413 847 55 tan tan VBP 35413 847 56 with with IN 35413 847 57 brown brown JJ 35413 847 58 spots spot NNS 35413 847 59 ; ; : 35413 847 60 first first JJ 35413 847 61 and and CC 35413 847 62 second second JJ 35413 847 63 toes toe NNS 35413 847 64 and and CC 35413 847 65 webbing web VBG 35413 847 66 on on IN 35413 847 67 feet foot NNS 35413 847 68 creamy creamy JJ 35413 847 69 tan tan NNP 35413 847 70 ; ; : 35413 847 71 enamel enamel NNP 35413 847 72 - - HYPH 35413 847 73 white white NNP 35413 847 74 stripe stripe NN 35413 847 75 along along IN 35413 847 76 edge edge NN 35413 847 77 of of IN 35413 847 78 upper upper JJ 35413 847 79 lip lip NN 35413 847 80 continuing continue VBG 35413 847 81 over over RB 35413 847 82 , , , 35413 847 83 and and CC 35413 847 84 on on IN 35413 847 85 posterior posterior NN 35413 847 86 edge edge NN 35413 847 87 of of IN 35413 847 88 , , , 35413 847 89 forearm forearm NNP 35413 847 90 to to TO 35413 847 91 groin groin NNP 35413 847 92 , , , 35413 847 93 expanded expand VBD 35413 847 94 to to TO 35413 847 95 form form VB 35413 847 96 spot spot NN 35413 847 97 below below IN 35413 847 98 eye eye NN 35413 847 99 ; ; : 35413 847 100 belly belly NN 35413 847 101 white white JJ 35413 847 102 , , , 35413 847 103 unspotted unspotted JJ 35413 847 104 ; ; : 35413 847 105 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 847 106 glands gland NNS 35413 847 107 pale pale JJ 35413 847 108 brown brown JJ 35413 847 109 ; ; : 35413 847 110 ventral ventral JJ 35413 847 111 surfaces surface NNS 35413 847 112 of of IN 35413 847 113 hind hind NN 35413 847 114 limbs limb NNS 35413 847 115 and and CC 35413 847 116 anterior anterior NNP 35413 847 117 and and CC 35413 847 118 posterior posterior NN 35413 847 119 surfaces surface NNS 35413 847 120 of of IN 35413 847 121 thighs thigh NNS 35413 847 122 cream cream NN 35413 847 123 color color NN 35413 847 124 ; ; : 35413 847 125 enamel enamel NNP 35413 847 126 - - HYPH 35413 847 127 white white NNP 35413 847 128 stripe stripe NN 35413 847 129 on on IN 35413 847 130 heel heel NN 35413 847 131 ; ; , 35413 847 132 creamy creamy JJ 35413 847 133 white white JJ 35413 847 134 stripe stripe NN 35413 847 135 along along IN 35413 847 136 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 847 137 edges edge NNS 35413 847 138 of of IN 35413 847 139 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 847 140 and and CC 35413 847 141 forearms forearm NNS 35413 847 142 . . . 35413 848 1 In in IN 35413 848 2 life life NN 35413 848 3 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 848 4 reddish reddish JJ 35413 848 5 brown brown NN 35413 848 6 ( ( -LRB- 35413 848 7 Terra Terra NNP 35413 848 8 Cotta Cotta NNP 35413 848 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 848 10 with with IN 35413 848 11 dark dark JJ 35413 848 12 brown brown NN 35413 848 13 ( ( -LRB- 35413 848 14 Burnt Burnt NNP 35413 848 15 Umber Umber NNP 35413 848 16 ) ) -RRB- 35413 848 17 markings marking NNS 35413 848 18 ; ; : 35413 848 19 first first JJ 35413 848 20 and and CC 35413 848 21 second second JJ 35413 848 22 fingers finger NNS 35413 848 23 and and CC 35413 848 24 first first JJ 35413 848 25 and and CC 35413 848 26 second second JJ 35413 848 27 toes toe NNS 35413 848 28 orange orange NN 35413 848 29 - - HYPH 35413 848 30 yellow yellow JJ 35413 848 31 ( ( -LRB- 35413 848 32 Light Light NNP 35413 848 33 Orange Orange NNP 35413 848 34 - - HYPH 35413 848 35 Yellow Yellow NNP 35413 848 36 ) ) -RRB- 35413 848 37 ; ; : 35413 848 38 posterior posterior NN 35413 848 39 surfaces surface NNS 35413 848 40 of of IN 35413 848 41 thighs thigh NNS 35413 848 42 pale pale JJ 35413 848 43 reddish reddish JJ 35413 848 44 tan tan NN 35413 848 45 ( ( -LRB- 35413 848 46 Ochraceous ochraceous JJ 35413 848 47 - - HYPH 35413 848 48 Salmon Salmon NNP 35413 848 49 ) ) -RRB- 35413 848 50 ; ; : 35413 848 51 webbing web VBG 35413 848 52 on on IN 35413 848 53 feet foot NNS 35413 848 54 yellowish yellowish JJ 35413 848 55 tan tan NN 35413 848 56 ( ( -LRB- 35413 848 57 Deep Deep NNP 35413 848 58 Colonial Colonial NNP 35413 848 59 Buff Buff NNP 35413 848 60 ) ) -RRB- 35413 848 61 ; ; : 35413 848 62 belly belly NN 35413 848 63 white white JJ 35413 848 64 ; ; : 35413 848 65 iris iris NNP 35413 848 66 red red NNP 35413 848 67 ( ( -LRB- 35413 848 68 Nopal Nopal NNP 35413 848 69 Red Red NNP 35413 848 70 ) ) -RRB- 35413 848 71 . . . 35413 849 1 _ _ NNP 35413 849 2 Variation._--Little Variation._--Little NNP 35413 849 3 variation variation NN 35413 849 4 in in IN 35413 849 5 structural structural JJ 35413 849 6 characters character NNS 35413 849 7 was be VBD 35413 849 8 observed observe VBN 35413 849 9 . . . 35413 850 1 All all DT 35413 850 2 but but CC 35413 850 3 five five CD 35413 850 4 specimens specimen NNS 35413 850 5 have have VBP 35413 850 6 bifid bifid VBN 35413 850 7 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 850 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 850 9 beneath beneath IN 35413 850 10 the the DT 35413 850 11 fourth fourth JJ 35413 850 12 finger finger NN 35413 850 13 . . . 35413 851 1 Three three CD 35413 851 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 851 3 have have VBP 35413 851 4 cordiform cordiform JJ 35413 851 5 tongues tongue NNS 35413 851 6 , , , 35413 851 7 and and CC 35413 851 8 in in IN 35413 851 9 four four CD 35413 851 10 others other NNS 35413 851 11 the the DT 35413 851 12 tongue tongue NN 35413 851 13 is be VBZ 35413 851 14 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 851 15 and and CC 35413 851 16 shallowly shallowly JJ 35413 851 17 notched notch VBN 35413 851 18 behind behind RB 35413 851 19 ; ; : 35413 851 20 all all DT 35413 851 21 other other JJ 35413 851 22 specimens specimen NNS 35413 851 23 have have VBP 35413 851 24 an an DT 35413 851 25 emarginate emarginate JJ 35413 851 26 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 851 27 tongue tongue NN 35413 851 28 . . . 35413 852 1 Some some DT 35413 852 2 individuals individual NNS 35413 852 3 when when WRB 35413 852 4 active active JJ 35413 852 5 at at IN 35413 852 6 night night NN 35413 852 7 had have VBD 35413 852 8 a a DT 35413 852 9 pale pale JJ 35413 852 10 brown brown NN 35413 852 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 852 12 Ochraceous ochraceous JJ 35413 852 13 - - HYPH 35413 852 14 Tawny tawny JJ 35413 852 15 ) ) -RRB- 35413 852 16 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 852 17 with with IN 35413 852 18 dull dull JJ 35413 852 19 olive olive NN 35413 852 20 green green NN 35413 852 21 ( ( -LRB- 35413 852 22 Dark Dark NNP 35413 852 23 Olive Olive NNP 35413 852 24 Buff Buff NNP 35413 852 25 ) ) -RRB- 35413 852 26 markings marking NNS 35413 852 27 . . . 35413 853 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 35413 853 2 there there EX 35413 853 3 was be VBD 35413 853 4 no no DT 35413 853 5 noticeable noticeable JJ 35413 853 6 variation variation NN 35413 853 7 in in IN 35413 853 8 color color NN 35413 853 9 . . . 35413 854 1 _ _ NNP 35413 854 2 Description description NN 35413 854 3 of of IN 35413 854 4 tadpole._--The tadpole._--The `` 35413 854 5 following follow VBG 35413 854 6 description description NN 35413 854 7 is be VBZ 35413 854 8 based base VBN 35413 854 9 on on IN 35413 854 10 KU KU NNP 35413 854 11 60051 60051 CD 35413 854 12 from from IN 35413 854 13 Finca Finca NNP 35413 854 14 La La NNP 35413 854 15 Paz Paz NNP 35413 854 16 , , , 35413 854 17 Depto Depto NNP 35413 854 18 . . . 35413 855 1 San San NNP 35413 855 2 Marcos Marcos NNP 35413 855 3 , , , 35413 855 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 855 5 ( ( -LRB- 35413 855 6 Figs Figs NNP 35413 855 7 . . . 35413 856 1 5A 5a RB 35413 856 2 and and CC 35413 856 3 6E 6E NNP 35413 856 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 856 5 . . . 35413 857 1 Small small JJ 35413 857 2 hind hind NN 35413 857 3 limbs limb NNS 35413 857 4 ; ; , 35413 857 5 total total JJ 35413 857 6 length length NN 35413 857 7 , , , 35413 857 8 37.9 37.9 CD 35413 857 9 mm mm CD 35413 857 10 . . . 35413 858 1 ; ; : 35413 858 2 body body NN 35413 858 3 length length NN 35413 858 4 , , , 35413 858 5 11.6 11.6 CD 35413 858 6 mm mm NNS 35413 858 7 . . . 35413 859 1 ; ; : 35413 859 2 body body NN 35413 859 3 length length NN 35413 859 4 / / SYM 35413 859 5 total total JJ 35413 859 6 length length NN 35413 859 7 , , , 35413 859 8 30.6 30.6 CD 35413 859 9 per per IN 35413 859 10 cent cent NN 35413 859 11 . . . 35413 860 1 Body body NN 35413 860 2 only only RB 35413 860 3 slightly slightly RB 35413 860 4 depressed depress VBN 35413 860 5 , , , 35413 860 6 nearly nearly RB 35413 860 7 as as RB 35413 860 8 deep deep JJ 35413 860 9 as as IN 35413 860 10 wide wide JJ 35413 860 11 , , , 35413 860 12 in in IN 35413 860 13 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 860 14 profile profile NN 35413 860 15 ovoid ovoid NN 35413 860 16 , , , 35413 860 17 widest wide JJS 35413 860 18 just just RB 35413 860 19 posterior posterior RB 35413 860 20 to to IN 35413 860 21 eyes eye NNS 35413 860 22 ; ; : 35413 860 23 in in IN 35413 860 24 lateral lateral JJ 35413 860 25 profile profile NN 35413 860 26 snout snout NN 35413 860 27 rounded round VBD 35413 860 28 ; ; : 35413 860 29 mouth mouth NN 35413 860 30 directed direct VBN 35413 860 31 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 860 32 ; ; : 35413 860 33 eyes eye NNS 35413 860 34 small small JJ 35413 860 35 , , , 35413 860 36 directed direct VBN 35413 860 37 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 35413 860 38 ; ; : 35413 860 39 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 860 40 barely barely RB 35413 860 41 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 860 42 , , , 35413 860 43 directed direct VBN 35413 860 44 anteriorly anteriorly RB 35413 860 45 , , , 35413 860 46 somewhat somewhat RB 35413 860 47 closer close JJR 35413 860 48 to to IN 35413 860 49 eye eye NN 35413 860 50 than than IN 35413 860 51 snout snout NN 35413 860 52 ; ; : 35413 860 53 spiracle spiracle NNP 35413 860 54 sinistral sinistral NNP 35413 860 55 and and CC 35413 860 56 posteroventrad posteroventrad NN 35413 860 57 to to IN 35413 860 58 eye eye NN 35413 860 59 ; ; : 35413 860 60 anal anal JJ 35413 860 61 tube tube NN 35413 860 62 dextral dextral NNP 35413 860 63 . . . 35413 861 1 Tail tail VB 35413 861 2 long long JJ 35413 861 3 and and CC 35413 861 4 slender slend JJR 35413 861 5 ; ; : 35413 861 6 caudal caudal JJ 35413 861 7 fin fin NNP 35413 861 8 low low JJ 35413 861 9 and and CC 35413 861 10 rounded round VBD 35413 861 11 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 861 12 ; ; : 35413 861 13 depth depth NN 35413 861 14 of of IN 35413 861 15 caudal caudal JJ 35413 861 16 musculature musculature NN 35413 861 17 one one CD 35413 861 18 - - HYPH 35413 861 19 half half NN 35413 861 20 greatest great JJS 35413 861 21 depth depth NN 35413 861 22 of of IN 35413 861 23 caudal caudal JJ 35413 861 24 fin fin NN 35413 861 25 ; ; : 35413 861 26 musculature musculature NN 35413 861 27 not not RB 35413 861 28 extending extend VBG 35413 861 29 to to TO 35413 861 30 tip tip NN 35413 861 31 of of IN 35413 861 32 tail tail NN 35413 861 33 . . . 35413 862 1 Mouth Mouth NNP 35413 862 2 large large JJ 35413 862 3 ; ; : 35413 862 4 thin thin JJ 35413 862 5 fleshy fleshy NN 35413 862 6 lips lip NNS 35413 862 7 greatly greatly RB 35413 862 8 expanded expand VBN 35413 862 9 and and CC 35413 862 10 forming form VBG 35413 862 11 large large JJ 35413 862 12 funnel funnel NN 35413 862 13 - - HYPH 35413 862 14 shaped shape VBN 35413 862 15 disc disc NN 35413 862 16 ; ; : 35413 862 17 width width NN 35413 862 18 of of IN 35413 862 19 mouth mouth NN 35413 862 20 two two CD 35413 862 21 - - HYPH 35413 862 22 thirds third NNS 35413 862 23 greatest great JJS 35413 862 24 width width NN 35413 862 25 of of IN 35413 862 26 body body NN 35413 862 27 ; ; : 35413 862 28 outer outer JJ 35413 862 29 edge edge NN 35413 862 30 of of IN 35413 862 31 lips lip NNS 35413 862 32 having have VBG 35413 862 33 one one CD 35413 862 34 row row NN 35413 862 35 of of IN 35413 862 36 small small JJ 35413 862 37 papillae papilla NNS 35413 862 38 ; ; , 35413 862 39 inner inner JJ 35413 862 40 surfaces surface NNS 35413 862 41 of of IN 35413 862 42 mouth mouth NN 35413 862 43 smooth smooth JJ 35413 862 44 ; ; : 35413 862 45 scattered scatter VBN 35413 862 46 large large JJ 35413 862 47 papillae papilla NNS 35413 862 48 forming form VBG 35413 862 49 one one CD 35413 862 50 nearly nearly RB 35413 862 51 complete complete JJ 35413 862 52 row row NN 35413 862 53 around around IN 35413 862 54 teeth tooth NNS 35413 862 55 ; ; : 35413 862 56 other other JJ 35413 862 57 large large JJ 35413 862 58 papillae papilla NNS 35413 862 59 laterally laterally RB 35413 862 60 ; ; : 35413 862 61 beaks beak NNS 35413 862 62 moderately moderately RB 35413 862 63 developed develop VBD 35413 862 64 , , , 35413 862 65 bearing bear VBG 35413 862 66 long long RB 35413 862 67 , , , 35413 862 68 pointed pointed JJ 35413 862 69 denticulations denticulation NNS 35413 862 70 ; ; : 35413 862 71 no no DT 35413 862 72 lateral lateral JJ 35413 862 73 projections projection NNS 35413 862 74 on on IN 35413 862 75 upper upper JJ 35413 862 76 beak beak NN 35413 862 77 ; ; : 35413 862 78 tooth tooth NN 35413 862 79 - - HYPH 35413 862 80 rows row NNS 35413 862 81 3/3 3/3 CD 35413 862 82 , , , 35413 862 83 all all DT 35413 862 84 short short JJ 35413 862 85 ; ; : 35413 862 86 second second JJ 35413 862 87 and and CC 35413 862 88 third third JJ 35413 862 89 upper upper JJ 35413 862 90 rows row NNS 35413 862 91 subequal subequal JJ 35413 862 92 in in IN 35413 862 93 length length NN 35413 862 94 ; ; : 35413 862 95 first first RB 35413 862 96 upper upper JJ 35413 862 97 row row NN 35413 862 98 shorter shorter RBR 35413 862 99 ; ; : 35413 862 100 first first RB 35413 862 101 and and CC 35413 862 102 third third JJ 35413 862 103 upper upper JJ 35413 862 104 rows row NNS 35413 862 105 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 862 106 medially medially RB 35413 862 107 ; ; : 35413 862 108 first first RB 35413 862 109 lower low JJR 35413 862 110 row row NN 35413 862 111 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 862 112 medially medially RB 35413 862 113 , , , 35413 862 114 equal equal JJ 35413 862 115 in in IN 35413 862 116 length length NN 35413 862 117 to to TO 35413 862 118 second second JJ 35413 862 119 and and CC 35413 862 120 third third JJ 35413 862 121 upper upper JJ 35413 862 122 rows row NNS 35413 862 123 ; ; : 35413 862 124 second second RB 35413 862 125 lower low JJR 35413 862 126 row row NN 35413 862 127 slightly slightly RB 35413 862 128 shorter short JJR 35413 862 129 ; ; : 35413 862 130 third third EX 35413 862 131 lower low JJR 35413 862 132 row row NN 35413 862 133 shortest shortest JJ 35413 862 134 . . . 35413 863 1 Body body NN 35413 863 2 mottled mottle VBN 35413 863 3 brown brown JJ 35413 863 4 and and CC 35413 863 5 creamy creamy JJ 35413 863 6 gray gray JJ 35413 863 7 above above IN 35413 863 8 and and CC 35413 863 9 below below RB 35413 863 10 ; ; : 35413 863 11 mouth mouth NN 35413 863 12 colored color VBN 35413 863 13 like like IN 35413 863 14 body body NN 35413 863 15 ; ; : 35413 863 16 caudal caudal JJ 35413 863 17 musculature musculature NN 35413 863 18 creamy creamy NNP 35413 863 19 tan tan NNP 35413 863 20 ; ; , 35413 863 21 caudal caudal JJ 35413 863 22 fin fin NNP 35413 863 23 transparent transparent JJ 35413 863 24 ; ; : 35413 863 25 dark dark JJ 35413 863 26 brown brown JJ 35413 863 27 streak streak NN 35413 863 28 mid mid NN 35413 863 29 - - NN 35413 863 30 laterally laterally RB 35413 863 31 on on IN 35413 863 32 anterior anterior NNP 35413 863 33 third third JJ 35413 863 34 of of IN 35413 863 35 caudal caudal JJ 35413 863 36 musculature musculature NN 35413 863 37 ; ; : 35413 863 38 rest rest NN 35413 863 39 of of IN 35413 863 40 tail tail NN 35413 863 41 and and CC 35413 863 42 all all DT 35413 863 43 of of IN 35413 863 44 caudal caudal JJ 35413 863 45 fin fin NN 35413 863 46 heavily heavily RB 35413 863 47 flecked fleck VBN 35413 863 48 with with IN 35413 863 49 brown brown JJ 35413 863 50 ; ; : 35413 863 51 eye eye NN 35413 863 52 red red NN 35413 863 53 in in IN 35413 863 54 life life NN 35413 863 55 . . . 35413 864 1 _ _ NNP 35413 864 2 Variation._--The Variation._--The NNP 35413 864 3 third third JJ 35413 864 4 upper upper JJ 35413 864 5 tooth tooth NN 35413 864 6 - - HYPH 35413 864 7 row row NN 35413 864 8 is be VBZ 35413 864 9 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 864 10 in in IN 35413 864 11 all all DT 35413 864 12 specimens specimen NNS 35413 864 13 ; ; : 35413 864 14 in in IN 35413 864 15 some some DT 35413 864 16 individuals individual NNS 35413 864 17 the the DT 35413 864 18 first first JJ 35413 864 19 upper upper JJ 35413 864 20 and and CC 35413 864 21 first first JJ 35413 864 22 lower low JJR 35413 864 23 rows row NNS 35413 864 24 are be VBP 35413 864 25 complete complete JJ 35413 864 26 . . . 35413 865 1 The the DT 35413 865 2 variation variation NN 35413 865 3 in in IN 35413 865 4 size size NN 35413 865 5 and and CC 35413 865 6 proportions proportion NNS 35413 865 7 is be VBZ 35413 865 8 given give VBN 35413 865 9 in in IN 35413 865 10 Table table NN 35413 865 11 2 2 CD 35413 865 12 . . . 35413 866 1 The the DT 35413 866 2 dark dark JJ 35413 866 3 brown brown JJ 35413 866 4 lateral lateral JJ 35413 866 5 streak streak NN 35413 866 6 on on IN 35413 866 7 the the DT 35413 866 8 anterior anterior JJ 35413 866 9 part part NN 35413 866 10 of of IN 35413 866 11 the the DT 35413 866 12 caudal caudal JJ 35413 866 13 musculature musculature NN 35413 866 14 is be VBZ 35413 866 15 distinct distinct JJ 35413 866 16 on on IN 35413 866 17 most most JJS 35413 866 18 specimens specimen NNS 35413 866 19 ; ; : 35413 866 20 the the DT 35413 866 21 only only JJ 35413 866 22 other other JJ 35413 866 23 variation variation NN 35413 866 24 in in IN 35413 866 25 coloration coloration NN 35413 866 26 is be VBZ 35413 866 27 in in IN 35413 866 28 the the DT 35413 866 29 amount amount NN 35413 866 30 of of IN 35413 866 31 brown brown JJ 35413 866 32 flecking fleck VBG 35413 866 33 on on IN 35413 866 34 the the DT 35413 866 35 caudal caudal JJ 35413 866 36 musculature musculature NN 35413 866 37 and and CC 35413 866 38 fin fin NNP 35413 866 39 . . . 35413 867 1 _ _ NNP 35413 867 2 Comparisons._--_Ptychohyla Comparisons._--_Ptychohyla NNP 35413 867 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 867 4 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 867 5 _ _ NNP 35413 867 6 differs differ VBZ 35413 867 7 from from IN 35413 867 8 _ _ NNP 35413 867 9 P. P. NNP 35413 868 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 868 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 868 3 _ _ NNP 35413 868 4 as as IN 35413 868 5 stated state VBN 35413 868 6 in in IN 35413 868 7 the the DT 35413 868 8 diagnosis diagnosis NN 35413 868 9 and and CC 35413 868 10 in in IN 35413 868 11 having have VBG 35413 868 12 pale pale JJ 35413 868 13 creamy creamy JJ 35413 868 14 tan tan NNP 35413 868 15 , , , 35413 868 16 as as IN 35413 868 17 opposed oppose VBN 35413 868 18 to to IN 35413 868 19 dark dark JJ 35413 868 20 brown brown NNP 35413 868 21 , , , 35413 868 22 webbing web VBG 35413 868 23 on on IN 35413 868 24 the the DT 35413 868 25 feet foot NNS 35413 868 26 ; ; , 35413 868 27 and and CC 35413 868 28 from from IN 35413 868 29 _ _ NNP 35413 868 30 P. P. NNP 35413 869 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 869 2 _ _ NNP 35413 869 3 in in IN 35413 869 4 having have VBG 35413 869 5 a a DT 35413 869 6 depressed depressed JJ 35413 869 7 , , , 35413 869 8 as as IN 35413 869 9 opposed oppose VBN 35413 869 10 to to IN 35413 869 11 a a DT 35413 869 12 flat flat JJ 35413 869 13 , , , 35413 869 14 internarial internarial JJ 35413 869 15 region region NN 35413 869 16 . . . 35413 870 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 870 2 of of IN 35413 870 3 _ _ NNP 35413 870 4 P. P. NNP 35413 871 1 s. s. NNP 35413 871 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 871 3 _ _ NNP 35413 871 4 have have VBP 35413 871 5 a a DT 35413 871 6 mottled mottle VBN 35413 871 7 appearance appearance NN 35413 871 8 , , , 35413 871 9 as as IN 35413 871 10 opposed oppose VBN 35413 871 11 to to IN 35413 871 12 the the DT 35413 871 13 more more RBR 35413 871 14 uniform uniform JJ 35413 871 15 brown brown JJ 35413 871 16 color color NN 35413 871 17 of of IN 35413 871 18 _ _ NNP 35413 871 19 P. P. NNP 35413 872 1 s. s. NNP 35413 872 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 872 3 _ _ NNP 35413 872 4 . . . 35413 873 1 _ _ NNP 35413 873 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 873 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 873 4 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 873 5 _ _ NNP 35413 873 6 and and CC 35413 873 7 several several JJ 35413 873 8 species specie NNS 35413 873 9 of of IN 35413 873 10 _ _ NNP 35413 873 11 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 873 12 _ _ NNP 35413 873 13 are be VBP 35413 873 14 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 873 15 . . . 35413 874 1 All all DT 35413 874 2 species specie NNS 35413 874 3 of of IN 35413 874 4 the the DT 35413 874 5 latter latter JJ 35413 874 6 genus genus NN 35413 874 7 have have VBP 35413 874 8 a a DT 35413 874 9 bony bony NN 35413 874 10 prepollex prepollex NN 35413 874 11 , , , 35413 874 12 rugose rugose VB 35413 874 13 skin skin NN 35413 874 14 on on IN 35413 874 15 the the DT 35413 874 16 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 874 17 , , , 35413 874 18 and and CC 35413 874 19 heavy heavy JJ 35413 874 20 body body NN 35413 874 21 ; ; : 35413 874 22 also also RB 35413 874 23 sympatric sympatric NN 35413 874 24 is be VBZ 35413 874 25 _ _ NNP 35413 874 26 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 874 27 e. e. NNP 35413 874 28 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 874 29 _ _ NNP 35413 874 30 , , , 35413 874 31 which which WDT 35413 874 32 has have VBZ 35413 874 33 a a DT 35413 874 34 tarsal tarsal JJ 35413 874 35 fold fold NN 35413 874 36 and and CC 35413 874 37 in in IN 35413 874 38 breeding breeding NN 35413 874 39 males male NNS 35413 874 40 spinous spinous JJ 35413 874 41 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 874 42 tuberosities tuberosity NNS 35413 874 43 . . . 35413 875 1 _ _ NNP 35413 875 2 Life Life NNP 35413 875 3 History._--This History._--This NNP 35413 875 4 species species NN 35413 875 5 breeds breed NNS 35413 875 6 in in IN 35413 875 7 clear clear JJ 35413 875 8 mountain mountain NN 35413 875 9 streams stream NNS 35413 875 10 where where WRB 35413 875 11 males male NNS 35413 875 12 call call VBP 35413 875 13 from from IN 35413 875 14 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 875 15 along along IN 35413 875 16 the the DT 35413 875 17 stream stream NN 35413 875 18 . . . 35413 876 1 The the DT 35413 876 2 call call NN 35413 876 3 consists consist VBZ 35413 876 4 of of IN 35413 876 5 series series NN 35413 876 6 of of IN 35413 876 7 short short JJ 35413 876 8 notes note NNS 35413 876 9 , , , 35413 876 10 three three CD 35413 876 11 to to TO 35413 876 12 nine nine CD 35413 876 13 notes note NNS 35413 876 14 per per IN 35413 876 15 series series NN 35413 876 16 , , , 35413 876 17 sounding sound VBG 35413 876 18 like like IN 35413 876 19 " " `` 35413 876 20 raa raa JJ 35413 876 21 - - JJ 35413 876 22 raa raa JJ 35413 876 23 - - NN 35413 876 24 raa raa NN 35413 876 25 . . . 35413 876 26 " " '' 35413 877 1 The the DT 35413 877 2 duration duration NN 35413 877 3 of of IN 35413 877 4 each each DT 35413 877 5 note note NN 35413 877 6 is be VBZ 35413 877 7 approximately approximately RB 35413 877 8 .065 .065 CD 35413 877 9 of of IN 35413 877 10 a a DT 35413 877 11 second second JJ 35413 877 12 , , , 35413 877 13 and and CC 35413 877 14 has have VBZ 35413 877 15 a a DT 35413 877 16 rate rate NN 35413 877 17 of of IN 35413 877 18 96 96 CD 35413 877 19 to to TO 35413 877 20 119 119 CD 35413 877 21 pulses pulse NNS 35413 877 22 per per IN 35413 877 23 second second NN 35413 877 24 ; ; : 35413 877 25 the the DT 35413 877 26 dominant dominant JJ 35413 877 27 frequency frequency NN 35413 877 28 is be VBZ 35413 877 29 about about RB 35413 877 30 3400 3400 CD 35413 877 31 cycles cycle NNS 35413 877 32 per per IN 35413 877 33 second second NN 35413 877 34 . . . 35413 878 1 The the DT 35413 878 2 call call NN 35413 878 3 is be VBZ 35413 878 4 almost almost RB 35413 878 5 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 35413 878 6 from from IN 35413 878 7 that that DT 35413 878 8 of of IN 35413 878 9 _ _ NNP 35413 878 10 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 878 11 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 878 12 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 878 13 _ _ NNP 35413 878 14 . . . 35413 879 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 879 2 and and CC 35413 879 3 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 35413 879 4 young young JJ 35413 879 5 were be VBD 35413 879 6 found find VBN 35413 879 7 at at IN 35413 879 8 Finca Finca NNP 35413 879 9 La La NNP 35413 879 10 Paz Paz NNP 35413 879 11 , , , 35413 879 12 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 879 13 , , , 35413 879 14 in in IN 35413 879 15 late late JJ 35413 879 16 July July NNP 35413 879 17 , , , 35413 879 18 1960 1960 CD 35413 879 19 . . . 35413 880 1 Two two CD 35413 880 2 young young JJ 35413 880 3 lacking lack VBG 35413 880 4 tails tail NNS 35413 880 5 but but CC 35413 880 6 not not RB 35413 880 7 having have VBG 35413 880 8 completely completely RB 35413 880 9 developed develop VBN 35413 880 10 mouths mouth NNS 35413 880 11 have have VBP 35413 880 12 snout snout NN 35413 880 13 - - HYPH 35413 880 14 vent vent NN 35413 880 15 lengths length NNS 35413 880 16 of of IN 35413 880 17 14.2 14.2 CD 35413 880 18 and and CC 35413 880 19 14.6 14.6 CD 35413 880 20 mm mm NNS 35413 880 21 . . . 35413 881 1 L. L. NNP 35413 881 2 C. C. NNP 35413 881 3 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 881 4 collected collect VBD 35413 881 5 four four CD 35413 881 6 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 35413 881 7 young young JJ 35413 881 8 at at IN 35413 881 9 Finca Finca NNP 35413 881 10 La La NNP 35413 881 11 Paz Paz NNP 35413 881 12 on on IN 35413 881 13 May May NNP 35413 881 14 6 6 CD 35413 881 15 , , , 35413 881 16 1949 1949 CD 35413 881 17 . . . 35413 882 1 By by IN 35413 882 2 May May NNP 35413 882 3 10 10 CD 35413 882 4 the the DT 35413 882 5 frogs frog NNS 35413 882 6 were be VBD 35413 882 7 completely completely RB 35413 882 8 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35413 882 9 , , , 35413 882 10 at at IN 35413 882 11 which which WDT 35413 882 12 time time NN 35413 882 13 they -PRON- PRP 35413 882 14 had have VBD 35413 882 15 snout snout VBN 35413 882 16 - - HYPH 35413 882 17 vent vent NN 35413 882 18 lengths length NNS 35413 882 19 of of IN 35413 882 20 15.5 15.5 CD 35413 882 21 to to IN 35413 882 22 17.0 17.0 CD 35413 882 23 ( ( -LRB- 35413 882 24 average average JJ 35413 882 25 16.1 16.1 CD 35413 882 26 ) ) -RRB- 35413 882 27 mm mm NN 35413 882 28 . . . 35413 883 1 _ _ NNP 35413 883 2 Remarks._--There remarks._--there JJ 35413 883 3 is be VBZ 35413 883 4 no no DT 35413 883 5 doubt doubt NN 35413 883 6 that that IN 35413 883 7 this this DT 35413 883 8 frog frog NN 35413 883 9 is be VBZ 35413 883 10 most most RBS 35413 883 11 closely closely RB 35413 883 12 related related JJ 35413 883 13 to to IN 35413 883 14 _ _ NNP 35413 883 15 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 883 16 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 883 17 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 883 18 _ _ NNP 35413 883 19 , , , 35413 883 20 even even RB 35413 883 21 though though IN 35413 883 22 the the DT 35413 883 23 ranges range NNS 35413 883 24 of of IN 35413 883 25 the the DT 35413 883 26 two two CD 35413 883 27 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 883 28 are be VBP 35413 883 29 separated separate VBN 35413 883 30 by by IN 35413 883 31 the the DT 35413 883 32 interior interior JJ 35413 883 33 depression depression NN 35413 883 34 of of IN 35413 883 35 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 883 36 . . . 35413 884 1 Since since IN 35413 884 2 at at IN 35413 884 3 least least JJS 35413 884 4 at at IN 35413 884 5 Finca Finca NNP 35413 884 6 La La NNP 35413 884 7 Paz Paz NNP 35413 884 8 , , , 35413 884 9 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 884 10 , , , 35413 884 11 _ _ NNP 35413 884 12 P. P. NNP 35413 885 1 s. s. NNP 35413 885 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 885 3 _ _ NNP 35413 885 4 occurs occur VBZ 35413 885 5 with with IN 35413 885 6 _ _ NNP 35413 885 7 P. P. NNP 35413 886 1 e. e. NNP 35413 886 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 886 3 _ _ NNP 35413 886 4 , , , 35413 886 5 it -PRON- PRP 35413 886 6 is be VBZ 35413 886 7 surprising surprising JJ 35413 886 8 that that IN 35413 886 9 the the DT 35413 886 10 former former JJ 35413 886 11 species specie NNS 35413 886 12 has have VBZ 35413 886 13 not not RB 35413 886 14 been be VBN 35413 886 15 found find VBN 35413 886 16 at at IN 35413 886 17 more more JJR 35413 886 18 localities locality NNS 35413 886 19 along along IN 35413 886 20 the the DT 35413 886 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 886 22 slopes slope NNS 35413 886 23 on on IN 35413 886 24 northern northern JJ 35413 886 25 Central Central NNP 35413 886 26 America America NNP 35413 886 27 . . . 35413 887 1 At at IN 35413 887 2 Finca Finca NNP 35413 887 3 La La NNP 35413 887 4 Paz Paz NNP 35413 887 5 in in IN 35413 887 6 July July NNP 35413 887 7 , , , 35413 887 8 1960 1960 CD 35413 887 9 , , , 35413 887 10 _ _ NNP 35413 887 11 P. P. NNP 35413 888 1 s. s. NNP 35413 888 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 888 3 _ _ NNP 35413 888 4 was be VBD 35413 888 5 more more RBR 35413 888 6 abundant abundant JJ 35413 888 7 than than IN 35413 888 8 _ _ NNP 35413 888 9 P. P. NNP 35413 889 1 e. e. NNP 35413 889 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 889 3 _ _ NNP 35413 889 4 . . . 35413 890 1 _ _ NNP 35413 890 2 Distribution._--This distribution._--this DT 35413 890 3 species species NN 35413 890 4 is be VBZ 35413 890 5 known know VBN 35413 890 6 only only RB 35413 890 7 from from IN 35413 890 8 a a DT 35413 890 9 limited limited JJ 35413 890 10 area area NN 35413 890 11 at at IN 35413 890 12 elevations elevation NNS 35413 890 13 between between IN 35413 890 14 1300 1300 CD 35413 890 15 and and CC 35413 890 16 2200 2200 CD 35413 890 17 meters meter NNS 35413 890 18 on on IN 35413 890 19 the the DT 35413 890 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 890 21 slopes slope NNS 35413 890 22 of of IN 35413 890 23 the the DT 35413 890 24 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 890 25 Madre Madre NNP 35413 890 26 in in IN 35413 890 27 extreme extreme JJ 35413 890 28 eastern eastern JJ 35413 890 29 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 890 30 and and CC 35413 890 31 western western JJ 35413 890 32 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 890 33 . . . 35413 891 1 _ _ NNP 35413 891 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 35413 891 3 examined._--MEXICO examined._--MEXICO NNP 35413 891 4 : : : 35413 891 5 _ _ NNP 35413 891 6 Chiapas Chiapas NNPS 35413 891 7 _ _ NNP 35413 891 8 : : : 35413 891 9 Finca Finca NNP 35413 891 10 Irlandia Irlandia NNP 35413 891 11 , , , 35413 891 12 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 891 13 105429 105429 CD 35413 891 14 - - SYM 35413 891 15 30 30 CD 35413 891 16 . . . 35413 892 1 GUATEMALA guatemala NN 35413 892 2 : : : 35413 892 3 _ _ NNP 35413 892 4 San San NNP 35413 892 5 Marcos Marcos NNP 35413 892 6 _ _ NNP 35413 892 7 : : : 35413 892 8 El El NNP 35413 892 9 Porvenir Porvenir NNP 35413 892 10 , , , 35413 892 11 CNHM cnhm NN 35413 892 12 20755 20755 CD 35413 892 13 , , , 35413 892 14 20761 20761 CD 35413 892 15 , , , 35413 892 16 69904 69904 CD 35413 892 17 , , , 35413 892 18 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 892 19 80918 80918 CD 35413 892 20 ; ; : 35413 892 21 Finca Finca NNP 35413 892 22 La La NNP 35413 892 23 Paz Paz NNP 35413 892 24 , , , 35413 892 25 2 2 CD 35413 892 26 km km NN 35413 892 27 . . . 35413 893 1 W W NNP 35413 893 2 of of IN 35413 893 3 La La NNP 35413 893 4 Reforma Reforma NNP 35413 893 5 , , , 35413 893 6 KU KU NNP 35413 893 7 58016 58016 CD 35413 893 8 - - SYM 35413 893 9 44 44 CD 35413 893 10 , , , 35413 893 11 59940 59940 CD 35413 893 12 - - SYM 35413 893 13 2 2 CD 35413 893 14 ( ( -LRB- 35413 893 15 skeletons skeleton NNS 35413 893 16 ) ) -RRB- 35413 893 17 , , , 35413 893 18 60050 60050 CD 35413 893 19 ( ( -LRB- 35413 893 20 3 3 CD 35413 893 21 young young JJ 35413 893 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 893 23 , , , 35413 893 24 60051 60051 CD 35413 893 25 ( ( -LRB- 35413 893 26 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 893 27 ) ) -RRB- 35413 893 28 , , , 35413 893 29 60052 60052 CD 35413 893 30 ( ( -LRB- 35413 893 31 4 4 CD 35413 893 32 young young JJ 35413 893 33 ) ) -RRB- 35413 893 34 , , , 35413 893 35 MCZ MCZ NNP 35413 893 36 34998 34998 CD 35413 893 37 - - SYM 35413 893 38 9 9 CD 35413 893 39 , , , 35413 893 40 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 893 41 123144 123144 CD 35413 893 42 - - SYM 35413 893 43 7 7 CD 35413 893 44 ( ( -LRB- 35413 893 45 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 893 46 ) ) -RRB- 35413 893 47 . . . 35413 894 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 894 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 894 3 : : : 35413 894 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 35413 894 5 17 17 CD 35413 894 6 _ _ NNP 35413 894 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 894 8 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 894 9 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 894 10 _ _ NNP 35413 894 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 894 12 KU KU NNP 35413 894 13 58069 58069 CD 35413 894 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 894 15 . . . 35413 895 1 × × UH 35413 895 2 2 2 CD 35413 895 3 . . . 35413 895 4 ] ] -RRB- 35413 896 1 = = NFP 35413 896 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNPS 35413 896 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 896 4 chamulae= chamulae= NN 35413 896 5 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 896 6 _ _ NNP 35413 896 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 896 8 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 896 9 _ _ NNP 35413 896 10 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 896 11 , , , 35413 896 12 Univ Univ NNP 35413 896 13 . . . 35413 897 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 897 2 Publ Publ NNP 35413 897 3 . . . 35413 898 1 Mus mus NN 35413 898 2 . . . 35413 899 1 Nat Nat NNP 35413 899 2 . . . 35413 900 1 Hist Hist NNP 35413 900 2 . . . 35413 900 3 , , , 35413 900 4 13 13 CD 35413 900 5 : : SYM 35413 900 6 354 354 CD 35413 900 7 - - SYM 35413 900 8 357 357 CD 35413 900 9 , , , 35413 900 10 pl pl NNP 35413 900 11 . . . 35413 901 1 25 25 CD 35413 901 2 , , , 35413 901 3 fig fig NN 35413 901 4 . . . 35413 902 1 2 2 LS 35413 902 2 , , , 35413 902 3 April April NNP 35413 902 4 27 27 CD 35413 902 5 , , , 35413 902 6 1961 1961 CD 35413 902 7 [ [ -LRB- 35413 902 8 Holotype.--KU Holotype.--KU NNP 35413 902 9 58063 58063 CD 35413 902 10 from from IN 35413 902 11 6.2 6.2 CD 35413 902 12 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 902 13 south south RB 35413 902 14 of of IN 35413 902 15 Rayón Rayón NNP 35413 902 16 Mescalapa Mescalapa NNP 35413 902 17 , , , 35413 902 18 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 902 19 , , , 35413 902 20 México México NNP 35413 902 21 ; ; : 35413 902 22 William William NNP 35413 902 23 E. E. NNP 35413 902 24 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 902 25 collector collector NN 35413 902 26 ] ] -RRB- 35413 902 27 . . . 35413 903 1 _ _ NNP 35413 903 2 Diagnosis._--Vomerine diagnosis._--vomerine JJ 35413 903 3 teeth tooth NNS 35413 903 4 4 4 CD 35413 903 5 - - SYM 35413 903 6 6 6 CD 35413 903 7 ; ; : 35413 903 8 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 903 9 bright bright JJ 35413 903 10 green green JJ 35413 903 11 ; ; : 35413 903 12 white white JJ 35413 903 13 lateral lateral JJ 35413 903 14 stripe stripe NN 35413 903 15 ; ; : 35413 903 16 eye eye NN 35413 903 17 reddish reddish JJ 35413 903 18 bronze bronze NN 35413 903 19 in in IN 35413 903 20 life life NN 35413 903 21 . . . 35413 904 1 _ _ NNP 35413 904 2 Description._--The description._--the DT 35413 904 3 following follow VBG 35413 904 4 description description NN 35413 904 5 is be VBZ 35413 904 6 based base VBN 35413 904 7 on on IN 35413 904 8 KU KU NNP 35413 904 9 58069 58069 CD 35413 904 10 from from IN 35413 904 11 6.2 6.2 CD 35413 904 12 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 904 13 south south RB 35413 904 14 of of IN 35413 904 15 Rayón Rayón NNP 35413 904 16 Mescalapa Mescalapa NNP 35413 904 17 , , , 35413 904 18 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 904 19 , , , 35413 904 20 México México NNP 35413 904 21 ( ( -LRB- 35413 904 22 Pl Pl NNP 35413 904 23 . . . 35413 905 1 17 17 CD 35413 905 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 905 3 . . . 35413 906 1 Adult adult JJ 35413 906 2 male male NN 35413 906 3 having have VBG 35413 906 4 a a DT 35413 906 5 snout snout NN 35413 906 6 - - HYPH 35413 906 7 vent vent NN 35413 906 8 length length NN 35413 906 9 of of IN 35413 906 10 27.6 27.6 CD 35413 906 11 mm mm NNS 35413 906 12 . . . 35413 907 1 ; ; : 35413 907 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 907 3 length length NNP 35413 907 4 , , , 35413 907 5 13.0 13.0 CD 35413 907 6 mm mm CD 35413 907 7 . . . 35413 908 1 ; ; : 35413 908 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 908 3 length length NN 35413 908 4 / / SYM 35413 908 5 snout snout NN 35413 908 6 - - HYPH 35413 908 7 vent vent NN 35413 908 8 length length NN 35413 908 9 , , , 35413 908 10 47.1 47.1 CD 35413 908 11 per per IN 35413 908 12 cent cent NN 35413 908 13 ; ; : 35413 908 14 foot foot NN 35413 908 15 length length NN 35413 908 16 , , , 35413 908 17 10.8 10.8 CD 35413 908 18 mm mm CD 35413 908 19 . . . 35413 909 1 ; ; : 35413 909 2 head head NN 35413 909 3 length length NN 35413 909 4 , , , 35413 909 5 9.6 9.6 CD 35413 909 6 mm mm CD 35413 909 7 . . . 35413 910 1 ; ; : 35413 910 2 head head VB 35413 910 3 length length NN 35413 910 4 / / SYM 35413 910 5 snout snout NN 35413 910 6 - - HYPH 35413 910 7 vent vent NN 35413 910 8 length length NN 35413 910 9 , , , 35413 910 10 34.7 34.7 CD 35413 910 11 per per IN 35413 910 12 cent cent NN 35413 910 13 ; ; : 35413 910 14 head head NN 35413 910 15 width width NN 35413 910 16 , , , 35413 910 17 9.2 9.2 CD 35413 910 18 mm mm CD 35413 910 19 . . . 35413 911 1 ; ; : 35413 911 2 head head VB 35413 911 3 width width NN 35413 911 4 / / SYM 35413 911 5 snout snout NN 35413 911 6 - - HYPH 35413 911 7 vent vent NN 35413 911 8 length length NN 35413 911 9 , , , 35413 911 10 33.1 33.1 CD 35413 911 11 per per IN 35413 911 12 cent cent NN 35413 911 13 ; ; : 35413 911 14 diameter diameter NN 35413 911 15 of of IN 35413 911 16 eye eye NN 35413 911 17 , , , 35413 911 18 3.0 3.0 CD 35413 911 19 mm mm CD 35413 911 20 . . . 35413 912 1 ; ; : 35413 912 2 diameter diameter NN 35413 912 3 of of IN 35413 912 4 tympanum tympanum NNP 35413 912 5 , , , 35413 912 6 1.6 1.6 CD 35413 912 7 mm mm CD 35413 912 8 . . . 35413 913 1 ; ; : 35413 913 2 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 913 3 / / SYM 35413 913 4 eye eye NN 35413 913 5 , , , 35413 913 6 53.3 53.3 CD 35413 913 7 per per IN 35413 913 8 cent cent NN 35413 913 9 . . . 35413 914 1 Snout snout NN 35413 914 2 in in IN 35413 914 3 lateral lateral JJ 35413 914 4 profile profile NN 35413 914 5 nearly nearly RB 35413 914 6 square square JJ 35413 914 7 , , , 35413 914 8 slightly slightly RB 35413 914 9 rounded round VBN 35413 914 10 above above RB 35413 914 11 and and CC 35413 914 12 below below RB 35413 914 13 , , , 35413 914 14 and and CC 35413 914 15 in in IN 35413 914 16 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 914 17 profile profile NN 35413 914 18 blunt blunt NN 35413 914 19 , , , 35413 914 20 almost almost RB 35413 914 21 square square JJ 35413 914 22 ; ; : 35413 914 23 canthus canthus NNP 35413 914 24 pronounced pronounce VBN 35413 914 25 ; ; : 35413 914 26 loreal loreal NN 35413 914 27 region region NN 35413 914 28 concave concave NNP 35413 914 29 ; ; : 35413 914 30 lips lip NNS 35413 914 31 thick thick JJ 35413 914 32 , , , 35413 914 33 rounded rounded JJ 35413 914 34 and and CC 35413 914 35 flaring flaring JJ 35413 914 36 ; ; : 35413 914 37 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 914 38 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 914 39 ; ; , 35413 914 40 internarial internarial JJ 35413 914 41 distance distance NN 35413 914 42 , , , 35413 914 43 2.5 2.5 CD 35413 914 44 mm mm NN 35413 914 45 . . . 35413 915 1 ; ; : 35413 915 2 internarial internarial JJ 35413 915 3 region region NN 35413 915 4 slightly slightly RB 35413 915 5 depressed depressed JJ 35413 915 6 ; ; : 35413 915 7 top top NN 35413 915 8 of of IN 35413 915 9 head head NN 35413 915 10 flat flat JJ 35413 915 11 ; ; : 35413 915 12 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 915 13 distance distance NN 35413 915 14 , , , 35413 915 15 3.3 3.3 CD 35413 915 16 mm mm CD 35413 915 17 . . NNP 35413 915 18 , , , 35413 915 19 much much RB 35413 915 20 greater great JJR 35413 915 21 than than IN 35413 915 22 width width NN 35413 915 23 of of IN 35413 915 24 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 915 25 , , , 35413 915 26 2.5 2.5 CD 35413 915 27 mm mm NN 35413 915 28 . . . 35413 916 1 Thin thin JJ 35413 916 2 dermal dermal JJ 35413 916 3 fold fold NN 35413 916 4 , , , 35413 916 5 from from IN 35413 916 6 posterior posterior NNP 35413 916 7 corner corner NN 35413 916 8 of of IN 35413 916 9 eye eye NN 35413 916 10 above above IN 35413 916 11 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 916 12 to to IN 35413 916 13 insertion insertion NN 35413 916 14 of of IN 35413 916 15 fore fore NN 35413 916 16 limb limb NN 35413 916 17 , , , 35413 916 18 covering cover VBG 35413 916 19 upper upper JJ 35413 916 20 edge edge NN 35413 916 21 of of IN 35413 916 22 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 916 23 ; ; : 35413 916 24 tympanum tympanum VB 35413 916 25 nearly nearly RB 35413 916 26 round round RB 35413 916 27 , , , 35413 916 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 916 29 diameter diameter NN 35413 916 30 equal equal JJ 35413 916 31 to to IN 35413 916 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 916 33 distance distance NN 35413 916 34 from from IN 35413 916 35 eye eye NN 35413 916 36 . . . 35413 917 1 Forearm forearm NN 35413 917 2 slender slender NN 35413 917 3 , , , 35413 917 4 lacking lack VBG 35413 917 5 distinct distinct JJ 35413 917 6 fold fold NN 35413 917 7 on on IN 35413 917 8 wrist wrist NN 35413 917 9 ; ; : 35413 917 10 row row NN 35413 917 11 of of IN 35413 917 12 low low JJ 35413 917 13 , , , 35413 917 14 rounded rounded JJ 35413 917 15 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 917 16 on on IN 35413 917 17 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 917 18 surface surface NN 35413 917 19 of of IN 35413 917 20 forearm forearm NN 35413 917 21 ; ; : 35413 917 22 pollex pollex NN 35413 917 23 slightly slightly RB 35413 917 24 enlarged enlarge VBN 35413 917 25 , , , 35413 917 26 without without IN 35413 917 27 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 917 28 spines spine NNS 35413 917 29 ; ; : 35413 917 30 second second JJ 35413 917 31 and and CC 35413 917 32 fourth fourth JJ 35413 917 33 fingers finger NNS 35413 917 34 equal equal JJ 35413 917 35 in in IN 35413 917 36 length length NN 35413 917 37 ; ; : 35413 917 38 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 917 39 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 917 40 round round RB 35413 917 41 , , , 35413 917 42 that that IN 35413 917 43 under under IN 35413 917 44 fourth fourth JJ 35413 917 45 finger finger NN 35413 917 46 bifid bifid NN 35413 917 47 ; ; : 35413 917 48 discs disc NNS 35413 917 49 small small JJ 35413 917 50 , , , 35413 917 51 that that DT 35413 917 52 of of IN 35413 917 53 third third JJ 35413 917 54 finger finger NN 35413 917 55 noticeably noticeably RB 35413 917 56 smaller small JJR 35413 917 57 than than IN 35413 917 58 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 917 59 ; ; : 35413 917 60 no no DT 35413 917 61 web web NN 35413 917 62 between between IN 35413 917 63 first first JJ 35413 917 64 and and CC 35413 917 65 second second JJ 35413 917 66 fingers finger NNS 35413 917 67 ; ; : 35413 917 68 vestige vestige NN 35413 917 69 of of IN 35413 917 70 web web NN 35413 917 71 between between IN 35413 917 72 other other JJ 35413 917 73 fingers finger NNS 35413 917 74 . . . 35413 918 1 Heels heel NNS 35413 918 2 overlapping overlap VBG 35413 918 3 when when WRB 35413 918 4 hind hind NNP 35413 918 5 limbs limb NNS 35413 918 6 adpressed adpresse VBD 35413 918 7 ; ; : 35413 918 8 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 35413 918 9 articulation articulation NN 35413 918 10 reaches reach VBZ 35413 918 11 to to IN 35413 918 12 middle middle NN 35413 918 13 of of IN 35413 918 14 eye eye NN 35413 918 15 ; ; : 35413 918 16 no no DT 35413 918 17 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 918 18 fold fold VB 35413 918 19 ; ; : 35413 918 20 inner inner JJ 35413 918 21 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 918 22 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 918 23 large large JJ 35413 918 24 , , , 35413 918 25 flat flat JJ 35413 918 26 , , , 35413 918 27 and and CC 35413 918 28 elliptical elliptical JJ 35413 918 29 ; ; : 35413 918 30 outer outer JJ 35413 918 31 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 918 32 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 918 33 small small JJ 35413 918 34 , , , 35413 918 35 elliptical elliptical JJ 35413 918 36 , , , 35413 918 37 slightly slightly RB 35413 918 38 more more RBR 35413 918 39 distal distal JJ 35413 918 40 than than IN 35413 918 41 inner inner JJ 35413 918 42 ; ; : 35413 918 43 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 918 44 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 918 45 round round RB 35413 918 46 ; ; : 35413 918 47 length length NN 35413 918 48 of of IN 35413 918 49 digits digit NNS 35413 918 50 from from IN 35413 918 51 shortest short JJS 35413 918 52 to to TO 35413 918 53 longest long JJS 35413 918 54 1 1 CD 35413 918 55 - - HYPH 35413 918 56 2 2 CD 35413 918 57 - - HYPH 35413 918 58 5 5 CD 35413 918 59 - - HYPH 35413 918 60 3 3 CD 35413 918 61 - - SYM 35413 918 62 4 4 CD 35413 918 63 ; ; , 35413 918 64 third third JJ 35413 918 65 and and CC 35413 918 66 fifth fifth JJ 35413 918 67 toes toe NNS 35413 918 68 webbed web VBN 35413 918 69 to to TO 35413 918 70 base base NN 35413 918 71 of of IN 35413 918 72 disc disc NN 35413 918 73 ; ; : 35413 918 74 fourth fourth JJ 35413 918 75 toe toe NN 35413 918 76 webbed web VBN 35413 918 77 to to IN 35413 918 78 base base NN 35413 918 79 of of IN 35413 918 80 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 918 81 phalanx phalanx NNP 35413 918 82 ; ; : 35413 918 83 discs disc NNS 35413 918 84 smaller smaller RBR 35413 918 85 on on IN 35413 918 86 toes toe NNS 35413 918 87 than than IN 35413 918 88 on on IN 35413 918 89 fingers finger NNS 35413 918 90 . . . 35413 919 1 Anal anal JJ 35413 919 2 opening opening NN 35413 919 3 directed direct VBD 35413 919 4 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 919 5 at at IN 35413 919 6 upper upper JJ 35413 919 7 edge edge NN 35413 919 8 of of IN 35413 919 9 thighs thigh NNS 35413 919 10 ; ; : 35413 919 11 no no DT 35413 919 12 anal anal JJ 35413 919 13 flap flap NN 35413 919 14 ; ; : 35413 919 15 pair pair NN 35413 919 16 of of IN 35413 919 17 large large JJ 35413 919 18 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 919 19 below below IN 35413 919 20 anal anal JJ 35413 919 21 opening opening NN 35413 919 22 . . . 35413 920 1 Skin skin NN 35413 920 2 of of IN 35413 920 3 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 920 4 and and CC 35413 920 5 of of IN 35413 920 6 ventral ventral JJ 35413 920 7 surfaces surface NNS 35413 920 8 of of IN 35413 920 9 forelimbs forelimb NNS 35413 920 10 and and CC 35413 920 11 shanks shank NNS 35413 920 12 smooth smooth JJ 35413 920 13 ; ; : 35413 920 14 that that DT 35413 920 15 of of IN 35413 920 16 throat throat NN 35413 920 17 , , , 35413 920 18 belly belly NN 35413 920 19 , , , 35413 920 20 and and CC 35413 920 21 ventral ventral JJ 35413 920 22 surfaces surface NNS 35413 920 23 of of IN 35413 920 24 thighs thigh NNS 35413 920 25 granular granular JJ 35413 920 26 . . . 35413 921 1 Ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 921 2 glands gland VBZ 35413 921 3 well well RB 35413 921 4 developed developed JJ 35413 921 5 , , , 35413 921 6 not not RB 35413 921 7 reaching reach VBG 35413 921 8 axilla axilla NN 35413 921 9 or or CC 35413 921 10 groin groin NN 35413 921 11 and and CC 35413 921 12 broadly broadly RB 35413 921 13 separated separate VBN 35413 921 14 midventrally midventrally RB 35413 921 15 . . . 35413 922 1 Tongue tongue NN 35413 922 2 cordiform cordiform NN 35413 922 3 , , , 35413 922 4 shallowly shallowly RB 35413 922 5 notched notch VBN 35413 922 6 behind behind RB 35413 922 7 and and CC 35413 922 8 only only RB 35413 922 9 slightly slightly RB 35413 922 10 free free JJ 35413 922 11 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 922 12 ; ; : 35413 922 13 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 922 14 teeth tooth NNS 35413 922 15 2 2 CD 35413 922 16 - - SYM 35413 922 17 3 3 CD 35413 922 18 , , , 35413 922 19 situated situate VBN 35413 922 20 on on IN 35413 922 21 small small JJ 35413 922 22 triangular triangular JJ 35413 922 23 elevations elevation NNS 35413 922 24 between between IN 35413 922 25 ovoid ovoid JJ 35413 922 26 inner inner JJ 35413 922 27 nares naris NNS 35413 922 28 ; ; : 35413 922 29 openings opening NNS 35413 922 30 to to IN 35413 922 31 vocal vocal JJ 35413 922 32 sac sac NN 35413 922 33 large large JJ 35413 922 34 , , , 35413 922 35 one one CD 35413 922 36 situated situate VBN 35413 922 37 along along IN 35413 922 38 inner inner JJ 35413 922 39 posterior posterior JJ 35413 922 40 edge edge NN 35413 922 41 of of IN 35413 922 42 each each DT 35413 922 43 mandibular mandibular JJ 35413 922 44 ramus ramus NN 35413 922 45 . . . 35413 923 1 Dorsum dorsum NN 35413 923 2 of of IN 35413 923 3 head head NN 35413 923 4 , , , 35413 923 5 body body NN 35413 923 6 and and CC 35413 923 7 limbs limb NNS 35413 923 8 reddish reddish JJ 35413 923 9 brown brown NNP 35413 923 10 with with IN 35413 923 11 dark dark JJ 35413 923 12 purplish purplish JJ 35413 923 13 brown brown JJ 35413 923 14 markings marking NNS 35413 923 15 on on IN 35413 923 16 back back NN 35413 923 17 and and CC 35413 923 18 shanks shank NNS 35413 923 19 ; ; : 35413 923 20 first first RB 35413 923 21 finger finger NN 35413 923 22 creamy creamy NNP 35413 923 23 tan tan NNP 35413 923 24 ; ; , 35413 923 25 other other JJ 35413 923 26 fingers finger NNS 35413 923 27 pale pale NNP 35413 923 28 brown brown NNP 35413 923 29 ; ; : 35413 923 30 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 923 31 surfaces surface NNS 35413 923 32 of of IN 35413 923 33 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 923 34 , , , 35413 923 35 third third JJ 35413 923 36 , , , 35413 923 37 fourth fourth JJ 35413 923 38 , , , 35413 923 39 and and CC 35413 923 40 fifth fifth JJ 35413 923 41 toes toe NNS 35413 923 42 dull dull JJ 35413 923 43 tan tan NNP 35413 923 44 with with IN 35413 923 45 brown brown JJ 35413 923 46 spots spot NNS 35413 923 47 ; ; : 35413 923 48 first first JJ 35413 923 49 and and CC 35413 923 50 second second JJ 35413 923 51 toes toe NNS 35413 923 52 creamy creamy VBP 35413 923 53 tan tan NNP 35413 923 54 ; ; , 35413 923 55 webbing web VBG 35413 923 56 on on IN 35413 923 57 feet foot NNS 35413 923 58 brown brown JJ 35413 923 59 ; ; : 35413 923 60 anterior anterior NNP 35413 923 61 and and CC 35413 923 62 posterior posterior NN 35413 923 63 surfaces surface NNS 35413 923 64 of of IN 35413 923 65 thighs thigh NNS 35413 923 66 tan tan NNP 35413 923 67 ; ; , 35413 923 68 faint faint JJ 35413 923 69 creamy creamy JJ 35413 923 70 white white JJ 35413 923 71 stripe stripe NN 35413 923 72 along along IN 35413 923 73 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 923 74 edges edge NNS 35413 923 75 of of IN 35413 923 76 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 923 77 and and CC 35413 923 78 forearms forearm NNS 35413 923 79 ; ; : 35413 923 80 enamel enamel NNP 35413 923 81 - - HYPH 35413 923 82 white white NNP 35413 923 83 stripe stripe NN 35413 923 84 on on IN 35413 923 85 heel heel NN 35413 923 86 ; ; , 35413 923 87 axilla axilla NN 35413 923 88 and and CC 35413 923 89 groin groin NNP 35413 923 90 gray gray NNP 35413 923 91 ; ; : 35413 923 92 enamel enamel NNP 35413 923 93 - - HYPH 35413 923 94 white white NNP 35413 923 95 stripe stripe NN 35413 923 96 on on IN 35413 923 97 edge edge NN 35413 923 98 of of IN 35413 923 99 upper upper JJ 35413 923 100 lip lip NN 35413 923 101 , , , 35413 923 102 continuing continue VBG 35413 923 103 onto onto IN 35413 923 104 proximal proximal JJ 35413 923 105 upper upper JJ 35413 923 106 surfaces surface NNS 35413 923 107 of of IN 35413 923 108 forelimb forelimb NN 35413 923 109 and and CC 35413 923 110 on on IN 35413 923 111 flanks flank NNS 35413 923 112 to to TO 35413 923 113 groin groin VB 35413 923 114 , , , 35413 923 115 widened widen VBD 35413 923 116 under under IN 35413 923 117 eye eye NN 35413 923 118 to to TO 35413 923 119 form form VB 35413 923 120 large large JJ 35413 923 121 spot spot NN 35413 923 122 , , , 35413 923 123 and and CC 35413 923 124 bordered border VBN 35413 923 125 below below RB 35413 923 126 on on IN 35413 923 127 flanks flank NNS 35413 923 128 by by IN 35413 923 129 dark dark JJ 35413 923 130 brown brown NNP 35413 923 131 stripe stripe NN 35413 923 132 ; ; : 35413 923 133 white white JJ 35413 923 134 stripe stripe NN 35413 923 135 above above IN 35413 923 136 and and CC 35413 923 137 white white JJ 35413 923 138 spots spot NNS 35413 923 139 below below IN 35413 923 140 anal anal JJ 35413 923 141 opening opening NN 35413 923 142 ; ; : 35413 923 143 throat throat NN 35413 923 144 and and CC 35413 923 145 chest chest NN 35413 923 146 white white JJ 35413 923 147 ; ; : 35413 923 148 belly belly NN 35413 923 149 and and CC 35413 923 150 ventral ventral JJ 35413 923 151 surfaces surface NNS 35413 923 152 of of IN 35413 923 153 limbs limb NNS 35413 923 154 cream cream NN 35413 923 155 color color NN 35413 923 156 ; ; , 35413 923 157 brown brown JJ 35413 923 158 dash dash NN 35413 923 159 on on IN 35413 923 160 either either DT 35413 923 161 side side NN 35413 923 162 of of IN 35413 923 163 chin chin NN 35413 923 164 and and CC 35413 923 165 brown brown JJ 35413 923 166 spot spot NN 35413 923 167 on on IN 35413 923 168 throat throat NN 35413 923 169 near near IN 35413 923 170 angle angle NN 35413 923 171 of of IN 35413 923 172 jaws jaw NNS 35413 923 173 ; ; , 35413 923 174 few few JJ 35413 923 175 brown brown JJ 35413 923 176 flecks fleck NNS 35413 923 177 on on IN 35413 923 178 belly belly NN 35413 923 179 ; ; , 35413 923 180 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 923 181 glands gland NNS 35413 923 182 orange orange JJ 35413 923 183 - - HYPH 35413 923 184 tan tan NNP 35413 923 185 ; ; , 35413 923 186 ventral ventral JJ 35413 923 187 surfaces surface NNS 35413 923 188 of of IN 35413 923 189 tarsi tarsi NN 35413 923 190 and and CC 35413 923 191 feet foot NNS 35413 923 192 brown brown JJ 35413 923 193 . . . 35413 924 1 In in IN 35413 924 2 life life NN 35413 924 3 , , , 35413 924 4 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 924 5 surfaces surface NNS 35413 924 6 of of IN 35413 924 7 head head NN 35413 924 8 , , , 35413 924 9 body body NN 35413 924 10 , , , 35413 924 11 and and CC 35413 924 12 limbs limb NNS 35413 924 13 bright bright JJ 35413 924 14 green green JJ 35413 924 15 ( ( -LRB- 35413 924 16 Shamrock Shamrock NNP 35413 924 17 Green Green NNP 35413 924 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 924 19 ; ; : 35413 924 20 first first JJ 35413 924 21 and and CC 35413 924 22 second second JJ 35413 924 23 fingers finger NNS 35413 924 24 pale pale JJ 35413 924 25 orange orange NN 35413 924 26 ( ( -LRB- 35413 924 27 Apricot Apricot NNP 35413 924 28 Yellow Yellow NNP 35413 924 29 ) ) -RRB- 35413 924 30 ; ; : 35413 924 31 stripe stripe NN 35413 924 32 on on IN 35413 924 33 upper upper JJ 35413 924 34 lip lip NN 35413 924 35 and and CC 35413 924 36 spot spot VB 35413 924 37 below below IN 35413 924 38 eye eye NN 35413 924 39 enamel enamel NNP 35413 924 40 - - HYPH 35413 924 41 white white NNP 35413 924 42 ; ; : 35413 924 43 stripe stripe NN 35413 924 44 on on IN 35413 924 45 flanks flanks NNP 35413 924 46 silvery silvery RB 35413 924 47 white white JJ 35413 924 48 , , , 35413 924 49 bordered border VBN 35413 924 50 below below RB 35413 924 51 by by IN 35413 924 52 brown brown NNP 35413 924 53 ( ( -LRB- 35413 924 54 Saccardo Saccardo NNP 35413 924 55 's 's POS 35413 924 56 Umber Umber NNP 35413 924 57 ) ) -RRB- 35413 924 58 brown brown RB 35413 924 59 ; ; : 35413 924 60 anterior anterior NNP 35413 924 61 and and CC 35413 924 62 posterior posterior NN 35413 924 63 surfaces surface NNS 35413 924 64 of of IN 35413 924 65 thighs thigh NNS 35413 924 66 yellowish yellowish NNP 35413 924 67 brown brown NNP 35413 924 68 ( ( -LRB- 35413 924 69 Old Old NNP 35413 924 70 Gold Gold NNP 35413 924 71 ) ) -RRB- 35413 924 72 ; ; : 35413 924 73 webbing web VBG 35413 924 74 of of IN 35413 924 75 feet foot NNS 35413 924 76 dull dull JJ 35413 924 77 brown brown NNP 35413 924 78 ( ( -LRB- 35413 924 79 Brownish Brownish NNP 35413 924 80 Olive Olive NNP 35413 924 81 ) ) -RRB- 35413 924 82 ; ; : 35413 924 83 belly belly NN 35413 924 84 deep deep JJ 35413 924 85 yellow yellow NN 35413 924 86 ( ( -LRB- 35413 924 87 Amber Amber NNP 35413 924 88 Yellow Yellow NNP 35413 924 89 ) ) -RRB- 35413 924 90 ; ; : 35413 924 91 iris iris JJ 35413 924 92 reddish reddish JJ 35413 924 93 bronze bronze NN 35413 924 94 ( ( -LRB- 35413 924 95 English English NNP 35413 924 96 Red Red NNP 35413 924 97 ) ) -RRB- 35413 924 98 . . . 35413 925 1 _ _ NNP 35413 925 2 Variation._--Tubercles Variation._--Tubercles NNP 35413 925 3 beneath beneath IN 35413 925 4 the the DT 35413 925 5 fourth fourth JJ 35413 925 6 fingers finger NNS 35413 925 7 are be VBP 35413 925 8 bifid bifid VBN 35413 925 9 in in IN 35413 925 10 20 20 CD 35413 925 11 specimens specimen NNS 35413 925 12 and and CC 35413 925 13 rounded round VBD 35413 925 14 in in IN 35413 925 15 all all DT 35413 925 16 others other NNS 35413 925 17 . . . 35413 926 1 The the DT 35413 926 2 tongue tongue NN 35413 926 3 is be VBZ 35413 926 4 emarginate emarginate NN 35413 926 5 in in IN 35413 926 6 12 12 CD 35413 926 7 specimens specimen NNS 35413 926 8 and and CC 35413 926 9 cordiform cordiform NN 35413 926 10 in in IN 35413 926 11 all all DT 35413 926 12 others other NNS 35413 926 13 . . . 35413 927 1 In in IN 35413 927 2 most most JJS 35413 927 3 specimens specimen NNS 35413 927 4 the the DT 35413 927 5 white white NNP 35413 927 6 stripe stripe NNP 35413 927 7 on on IN 35413 927 8 the the DT 35413 927 9 upper upper JJ 35413 927 10 lip lip NN 35413 927 11 continues continue VBZ 35413 927 12 onto onto IN 35413 927 13 the the DT 35413 927 14 flanks flank NNS 35413 927 15 and and CC 35413 927 16 to to IN 35413 927 17 the the DT 35413 927 18 groin groin NN 35413 927 19 ; ; : 35413 927 20 in in IN 35413 927 21 five five CD 35413 927 22 specimens specimen NNS 35413 927 23 the the DT 35413 927 24 stripe stripe NN 35413 927 25 terminates terminate NNS 35413 927 26 above above IN 35413 927 27 the the DT 35413 927 28 forearm forearm NN 35413 927 29 , , , 35413 927 30 and and CC 35413 927 31 in in IN 35413 927 32 three three CD 35413 927 33 it -PRON- PRP 35413 927 34 terminates terminate VBZ 35413 927 35 at at IN 35413 927 36 mid mid NN 35413 927 37 - - NN 35413 927 38 flank flank NN 35413 927 39 . . . 35413 928 1 The the DT 35413 928 2 lateral lateral JJ 35413 928 3 stripe stripe NN 35413 928 4 is be VBZ 35413 928 5 absent absent JJ 35413 928 6 in in IN 35413 928 7 two two CD 35413 928 8 specimens specimen NNS 35413 928 9 . . . 35413 929 1 All all DT 35413 929 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 929 3 were be VBD 35413 929 4 uniform uniform JJ 35413 929 5 green green JJ 35413 929 6 above above RB 35413 929 7 when when WRB 35413 929 8 found find VBN 35413 929 9 at at IN 35413 929 10 night night NN 35413 929 11 ; ; : 35413 929 12 later later RB 35413 929 13 some some DT 35413 929 14 changed change VBD 35413 929 15 to to IN 35413 929 16 pale pale JJ 35413 929 17 green green JJ 35413 929 18 ( ( -LRB- 35413 929 19 Light light JJ 35413 929 20 Oriental Oriental NNP 35413 929 21 Green Green NNP 35413 929 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 929 23 on on IN 35413 929 24 the the DT 35413 929 25 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 929 26 with with IN 35413 929 27 irregular irregular JJ 35413 929 28 yellowish yellowish JJ 35413 929 29 tan tan NN 35413 929 30 ( ( -LRB- 35413 929 31 Naples Naples NNP 35413 929 32 Yellow Yellow NNP 35413 929 33 ) ) -RRB- 35413 929 34 blotches blotch NNS 35413 929 35 . . . 35413 930 1 Most Most JJS 35413 930 2 males male NNS 35413 930 3 have have VBP 35413 930 4 brown brown JJ 35413 930 5 flecks fleck NNS 35413 930 6 on on IN 35413 930 7 the the DT 35413 930 8 throat throat NN 35413 930 9 and and CC 35413 930 10 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 930 11 gland gland NN 35413 930 12 , , , 35413 930 13 but but CC 35413 930 14 some some DT 35413 930 15 specimens specimen NNS 35413 930 16 are be VBP 35413 930 17 immaculate immaculate JJ 35413 930 18 below below RB 35413 930 19 , , , 35413 930 20 and and CC 35413 930 21 one one PRP 35413 930 22 has have VBZ 35413 930 23 dark dark JJ 35413 930 24 brown brown JJ 35413 930 25 mottling mottling NN 35413 930 26 on on IN 35413 930 27 the the DT 35413 930 28 throat throat NN 35413 930 29 . . . 35413 931 1 Several several JJ 35413 931 2 males male NNS 35413 931 3 have have VBP 35413 931 4 a a DT 35413 931 5 round round JJ 35413 931 6 , , , 35413 931 7 orange orange JJ 35413 931 8 - - HYPH 35413 931 9 tan tan NNP 35413 931 10 glandular glandular JJ 35413 931 11 area area NN 35413 931 12 on on IN 35413 931 13 the the DT 35413 931 14 chin chin NN 35413 931 15 , , , 35413 931 16 as as IN 35413 931 17 does do VBZ 35413 931 18 _ _ NNP 35413 931 19 P. P. NNP 35413 932 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 932 2 _ _ NNP 35413 932 3 . . . 35413 933 1 _ _ NNP 35413 933 2 Description description NN 35413 933 3 of of IN 35413 933 4 tadpole._--The tadpole._--The `` 35413 933 5 following follow VBG 35413 933 6 description description NN 35413 933 7 is be VBZ 35413 933 8 based base VBN 35413 933 9 on on IN 35413 933 10 KU KU NNP 35413 933 11 58199 58199 CD 35413 933 12 from from IN 35413 933 13 6.2 6.2 CD 35413 933 14 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 933 15 south south RB 35413 933 16 of of IN 35413 933 17 Rayón Rayón NNP 35413 933 18 Mescalapa Mescalapa NNP 35413 933 19 , , , 35413 933 20 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 933 21 , , , 35413 933 22 México México NNP 35413 933 23 ( ( -LRB- 35413 933 24 Figs Figs NNP 35413 933 25 . . . 35413 934 1 5B 5b JJ 35413 934 2 and and CC 35413 934 3 6F 6f JJ 35413 934 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 934 5 . . . 35413 935 1 Hind hind NN 35413 935 2 limbs limb NNS 35413 935 3 small small JJ 35413 935 4 ; ; : 35413 935 5 total total JJ 35413 935 6 length length NN 35413 935 7 , , , 35413 935 8 39.0 39.0 CD 35413 935 9 mm mm CD 35413 935 10 . . . 35413 936 1 ; ; : 35413 936 2 body body NN 35413 936 3 length length NN 35413 936 4 , , , 35413 936 5 10.5 10.5 CD 35413 936 6 mm mm NN 35413 936 7 . . . 35413 937 1 ; ; : 35413 937 2 body body NN 35413 937 3 length length NN 35413 937 4 / / SYM 35413 937 5 total total JJ 35413 937 6 length length NN 35413 937 7 , , , 35413 937 8 26.9 26.9 CD 35413 937 9 per per IN 35413 937 10 cent cent NN 35413 937 11 . . . 35413 938 1 Body body NN 35413 938 2 barely barely RB 35413 938 3 depressed depress VBD 35413 938 4 , , , 35413 938 5 only only RB 35413 938 6 slightly slightly RB 35413 938 7 wider wide JJR 35413 938 8 than than IN 35413 938 9 deep deep JJ 35413 938 10 , , , 35413 938 11 widest wide JJS 35413 938 12 just just RB 35413 938 13 posterior posterior RB 35413 938 14 to to IN 35413 938 15 eyes eye NNS 35413 938 16 ; ; : 35413 938 17 in in IN 35413 938 18 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 938 19 profile profile NN 35413 938 20 ovoid ovoid NN 35413 938 21 ; ; : 35413 938 22 mouth mouth NN 35413 938 23 directed direct VBN 35413 938 24 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 938 25 ; ; : 35413 938 26 eyes eye NNS 35413 938 27 small small JJ 35413 938 28 , , , 35413 938 29 directed direct VBN 35413 938 30 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 35413 938 31 ; ; : 35413 938 32 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 938 33 barely barely RB 35413 938 34 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 938 35 , , , 35413 938 36 directed direct VBN 35413 938 37 anterodorsally anterodorsally RB 35413 938 38 , , , 35413 938 39 slightly slightly RB 35413 938 40 closer close JJR 35413 938 41 to to IN 35413 938 42 eye eye NN 35413 938 43 than than IN 35413 938 44 snout snout NN 35413 938 45 ; ; : 35413 938 46 spiracle spiracle NNP 35413 938 47 sinistral sinistral NNP 35413 938 48 and and CC 35413 938 49 posteroventrad posteroventrad NN 35413 938 50 to to IN 35413 938 51 eye eye NN 35413 938 52 ; ; : 35413 938 53 anal anal JJ 35413 938 54 tube tube NN 35413 938 55 dextral dextral NNP 35413 938 56 . . . 35413 939 1 Tail tail VB 35413 939 2 long long JJ 35413 939 3 and and CC 35413 939 4 slender slend JJR 35413 939 5 ; ; , 35413 939 6 caudal caudal JJ 35413 939 7 fin fin NNP 35413 939 8 low low NNP 35413 939 9 , , , 35413 939 10 rounded round VBD 35413 939 11 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 939 12 ; ; : 35413 939 13 depth depth NN 35413 939 14 of of IN 35413 939 15 caudal caudal JJ 35413 939 16 musculature musculature NN 35413 939 17 one one CD 35413 939 18 - - HYPH 35413 939 19 half half NN 35413 939 20 greatest great JJS 35413 939 21 depth depth NN 35413 939 22 of of IN 35413 939 23 caudal caudal JJ 35413 939 24 fin fin NN 35413 939 25 ; ; : 35413 939 26 musculature musculature NN 35413 939 27 not not RB 35413 939 28 extending extend VBG 35413 939 29 to to TO 35413 939 30 tip tip NN 35413 939 31 of of IN 35413 939 32 tail tail NN 35413 939 33 . . . 35413 940 1 Mouth Mouth NNP 35413 940 2 large large JJ 35413 940 3 ; ; : 35413 940 4 thin thin JJ 35413 940 5 fleshy fleshy NN 35413 940 6 lips lip NNS 35413 940 7 greatly greatly RB 35413 940 8 expanded expanded JJ 35413 940 9 and and CC 35413 940 10 forming form VBG 35413 940 11 funnel funnel NN 35413 940 12 - - HYPH 35413 940 13 shaped shape VBN 35413 940 14 disc disc NN 35413 940 15 ; ; : 35413 940 16 outer outer JJ 35413 940 17 edge edge NN 35413 940 18 of of IN 35413 940 19 lips lip NNS 35413 940 20 having have VBG 35413 940 21 one one CD 35413 940 22 row row NN 35413 940 23 of of IN 35413 940 24 small small JJ 35413 940 25 papillae papilla NNS 35413 940 26 ; ; , 35413 940 27 inner inner JJ 35413 940 28 surfaces surface NNS 35413 940 29 of of IN 35413 940 30 mouth mouth NN 35413 940 31 smooth smooth JJ 35413 940 32 ; ; : 35413 940 33 scattered scatter VBN 35413 940 34 large large JJ 35413 940 35 papillae papilla NNS 35413 940 36 forming form VBG 35413 940 37 nearly nearly RB 35413 940 38 one one CD 35413 940 39 complete complete JJ 35413 940 40 row row NN 35413 940 41 around around IN 35413 940 42 teeth tooth NNS 35413 940 43 ; ; : 35413 940 44 other other JJ 35413 940 45 papillae papillae NNP 35413 940 46 laterally laterally RB 35413 940 47 ; ; : 35413 940 48 beaks beak NNS 35413 940 49 moderately moderately RB 35413 940 50 developed develop VBD 35413 940 51 , , , 35413 940 52 bearing bear VBG 35413 940 53 long long RB 35413 940 54 , , , 35413 940 55 pointed pointed JJ 35413 940 56 denticulations denticulation NNS 35413 940 57 ; ; : 35413 940 58 no no DT 35413 940 59 lateral lateral JJ 35413 940 60 projections projection NNS 35413 940 61 on on IN 35413 940 62 upper upper JJ 35413 940 63 beak beak NN 35413 940 64 ; ; : 35413 940 65 tooth tooth NN 35413 940 66 - - HYPH 35413 940 67 rows row NNS 35413 940 68 3/3 3/3 CD 35413 940 69 , , , 35413 940 70 all all DT 35413 940 71 short short JJ 35413 940 72 ; ; : 35413 940 73 second second JJ 35413 940 74 and and CC 35413 940 75 third third JJ 35413 940 76 upper upper JJ 35413 940 77 rows row NNS 35413 940 78 subequal subequal JJ 35413 940 79 in in IN 35413 940 80 length length NN 35413 940 81 ; ; : 35413 940 82 first first RB 35413 940 83 upper upper JJ 35413 940 84 row row NN 35413 940 85 shorter shorter RBR 35413 940 86 ; ; : 35413 940 87 first first RB 35413 940 88 and and CC 35413 940 89 third third JJ 35413 940 90 upper upper JJ 35413 940 91 rows row NNS 35413 940 92 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 940 93 medially medially RB 35413 940 94 ; ; : 35413 940 95 first first RB 35413 940 96 lower low JJR 35413 940 97 row row NN 35413 940 98 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 940 99 medially medially RB 35413 940 100 , , , 35413 940 101 equal equal JJ 35413 940 102 in in IN 35413 940 103 length length NN 35413 940 104 to to TO 35413 940 105 second second JJ 35413 940 106 and and CC 35413 940 107 third third JJ 35413 940 108 upper upper JJ 35413 940 109 rows row NNS 35413 940 110 ; ; : 35413 940 111 second second RB 35413 940 112 lower low JJR 35413 940 113 row row NN 35413 940 114 slightly slightly RB 35413 940 115 shorter short JJR 35413 940 116 ; ; : 35413 940 117 third third EX 35413 940 118 lower low JJR 35413 940 119 row row NN 35413 940 120 shortest shortest JJ 35413 940 121 . . . 35413 941 1 Body body NN 35413 941 2 dark dark JJ 35413 941 3 brown brown NN 35413 941 4 above above IN 35413 941 5 and and CC 35413 941 6 dark dark JJ 35413 941 7 gray gray NN 35413 941 8 below below RB 35413 941 9 ; ; : 35413 941 10 fleshy fleshy NN 35413 941 11 part part NN 35413 941 12 of of IN 35413 941 13 mouth mouth NN 35413 941 14 creamy creamy JJ 35413 941 15 gray gray NNP 35413 941 16 mottled mottle VBN 35413 941 17 with with IN 35413 941 18 dark dark JJ 35413 941 19 brown brown NNP 35413 941 20 ; ; : 35413 941 21 caudal caudal JJ 35413 941 22 musculature musculature NN 35413 941 23 pale pale NNP 35413 941 24 tan tan NNP 35413 941 25 with with IN 35413 941 26 heavy heavy JJ 35413 941 27 suffusion suffusion NN 35413 941 28 of of IN 35413 941 29 brown brown JJ 35413 941 30 flecks fleck NNS 35413 941 31 ; ; : 35413 941 32 caudal caudal JJ 35413 941 33 fin fin NN 35413 941 34 transparent transparent JJ 35413 941 35 with with IN 35413 941 36 brown brown JJ 35413 941 37 spots spot NNS 35413 941 38 ; ; , 35413 941 39 dark dark JJ 35413 941 40 brown brown JJ 35413 941 41 streak streak NN 35413 941 42 mid mid NN 35413 941 43 - - NN 35413 941 44 laterally laterally RB 35413 941 45 on on IN 35413 941 46 anterior anterior NNP 35413 941 47 one one CD 35413 941 48 - - HYPH 35413 941 49 fifth fifth NN 35413 941 50 of of IN 35413 941 51 caudal caudal JJ 35413 941 52 musculature musculature NN 35413 941 53 , , , 35413 941 54 bordered border VBN 35413 941 55 below below IN 35413 941 56 by by IN 35413 941 57 cream cream NN 35413 941 58 - - HYPH 35413 941 59 colored color VBN 35413 941 60 spot spot NN 35413 941 61 ; ; : 35413 941 62 eye eye NN 35413 941 63 brown brown NNP 35413 941 64 in in IN 35413 941 65 life life NN 35413 941 66 . . . 35413 942 1 _ _ NNP 35413 942 2 Variation._--The Variation._--The NNP 35413 942 3 third third JJ 35413 942 4 upper upper JJ 35413 942 5 tooth tooth NN 35413 942 6 - - HYPH 35413 942 7 row row NN 35413 942 8 is be VBZ 35413 942 9 interrupted interrupt VBN 35413 942 10 in in IN 35413 942 11 all all DT 35413 942 12 specimens specimen NNS 35413 942 13 , , , 35413 942 14 but but CC 35413 942 15 in in IN 35413 942 16 some some DT 35413 942 17 individuals individual NNS 35413 942 18 the the DT 35413 942 19 first first JJ 35413 942 20 upper upper JJ 35413 942 21 row row NN 35413 942 22 and and CC 35413 942 23 first first JJ 35413 942 24 lower low JJR 35413 942 25 row row NN 35413 942 26 are be VBP 35413 942 27 complete complete JJ 35413 942 28 . . . 35413 943 1 The the DT 35413 943 2 only only RB 35413 943 3 noted note VBN 35413 943 4 variation variation NN 35413 943 5 in in IN 35413 943 6 color color NN 35413 943 7 is be VBZ 35413 943 8 the the DT 35413 943 9 intensity intensity NN 35413 943 10 of of IN 35413 943 11 brown brown JJ 35413 943 12 pigmentation pigmentation NN 35413 943 13 on on IN 35413 943 14 the the DT 35413 943 15 caudal caudal JJ 35413 943 16 musculature musculature NN 35413 943 17 , , , 35413 943 18 which which WDT 35413 943 19 in in IN 35413 943 20 most most JJS 35413 943 21 specimens specimen NNS 35413 943 22 is be VBZ 35413 943 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35413 943 24 dense dense JJ 35413 943 25 to to TO 35413 943 26 make make VB 35413 943 27 the the DT 35413 943 28 tail tail NN 35413 943 29 look look VB 35413 943 30 brown brown JJ 35413 943 31 . . . 35413 944 1 In in IN 35413 944 2 some some DT 35413 944 3 specimens specimen NNS 35413 944 4 the the DT 35413 944 5 mid mid JJ 35413 944 6 - - JJ 35413 944 7 lateral lateral JJ 35413 944 8 streak streak NN 35413 944 9 is be VBZ 35413 944 10 indistinct indistinct JJ 35413 944 11 , , , 35413 944 12 and and CC 35413 944 13 the the DT 35413 944 14 pale pale JJ 35413 944 15 spot spot NN 35413 944 16 below below IN 35413 944 17 the the DT 35413 944 18 streak streak NN 35413 944 19 is be VBZ 35413 944 20 absent absent JJ 35413 944 21 . . . 35413 945 1 _ _ IN 35413 945 2 Comparisons._--Aside comparisons._--aside CD 35413 945 3 from from IN 35413 945 4 the the DT 35413 945 5 characters character NNS 35413 945 6 listed list VBN 35413 945 7 in in IN 35413 945 8 the the DT 35413 945 9 diagnosis diagnosis NN 35413 945 10 , , , 35413 945 11 _ _ NNP 35413 945 12 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 945 13 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 945 14 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 945 15 _ _ NNP 35413 945 16 differs differ VBZ 35413 945 17 from from IN 35413 945 18 _ _ NNP 35413 945 19 P. P. NNP 35413 946 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 946 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 946 3 _ _ NNP 35413 946 4 by by IN 35413 946 5 having have VBG 35413 946 6 dark dark JJ 35413 946 7 brown brown JJ 35413 946 8 webbing webbing NN 35413 946 9 on on IN 35413 946 10 the the DT 35413 946 11 feet foot NNS 35413 946 12 , , , 35413 946 13 instead instead RB 35413 946 14 of of IN 35413 946 15 pale pale JJ 35413 946 16 creamy creamy JJ 35413 946 17 tan tan NNP 35413 946 18 webbing webbing NN 35413 946 19 , , , 35413 946 20 and and CC 35413 946 21 in in IN 35413 946 22 having have VBG 35413 946 23 in in IN 35413 946 24 life life NN 35413 946 25 a a DT 35413 946 26 yellow yellow JJ 35413 946 27 venter venter NN 35413 946 28 , , , 35413 946 29 instead instead RB 35413 946 30 of of IN 35413 946 31 a a DT 35413 946 32 white white JJ 35413 946 33 venter venter NN 35413 946 34 . . . 35413 947 1 _ _ NNP 35413 947 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 947 3 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 947 4 _ _ NNP 35413 947 5 also also RB 35413 947 6 is be VBZ 35413 947 7 green green JJ 35413 947 8 in in IN 35413 947 9 life life NN 35413 947 10 , , , 35413 947 11 but but CC 35413 947 12 has have VBZ 35413 947 13 red red JJ 35413 947 14 flash flash NN 35413 947 15 - - HYPH 35413 947 16 colors color NNS 35413 947 17 on on IN 35413 947 18 the the DT 35413 947 19 thighs thigh NNS 35413 947 20 , , , 35413 947 21 red red JJ 35413 947 22 webbing webbing NN 35413 947 23 on on IN 35413 947 24 the the DT 35413 947 25 feet foot NNS 35413 947 26 , , , 35413 947 27 and and CC 35413 947 28 lacks lack VBZ 35413 947 29 the the DT 35413 947 30 white white NNP 35413 947 31 lateral lateral NNP 35413 947 32 stripe stripe NN 35413 947 33 diagnostic diagnostic NN 35413 947 34 of of IN 35413 947 35 _ _ NNP 35413 947 36 P. P. NNP 35413 948 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 948 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 948 3 _ _ NNP 35413 948 4 . . . 35413 949 1 _ _ NNP 35413 949 2 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 949 3 matudai matudai NN 35413 949 4 matudai matudai NNP 35413 949 5 _ _ NNP 35413 949 6 and and CC 35413 949 7 _ _ NNP 35413 949 8 P. P. NNP 35413 950 1 guatemalensis guatemalensis NNP 35413 950 2 _ _ NNP 35413 950 3 are be VBP 35413 950 4 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 950 5 with with IN 35413 950 6 _ _ NNP 35413 950 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 950 8 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 950 9 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 950 10 _ _ NNP 35413 950 11 . . . 35413 951 1 Each each DT 35413 951 2 of of IN 35413 951 3 the the DT 35413 951 4 first first JJ 35413 951 5 two two CD 35413 951 6 has have VBZ 35413 951 7 a a DT 35413 951 8 bony bony NN 35413 951 9 prepollex prepollex NN 35413 951 10 , , , 35413 951 11 rugose rugose VB 35413 951 12 skin skin NN 35413 951 13 on on IN 35413 951 14 the the DT 35413 951 15 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 951 16 , , , 35413 951 17 and and CC 35413 951 18 heavy heavy JJ 35413 951 19 body body NN 35413 951 20 . . . 35413 952 1 Also also RB 35413 952 2 living live VBG 35413 952 3 with with IN 35413 952 4 _ _ NNP 35413 952 5 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 952 6 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 952 7 _ _ NNP 35413 952 8 are be VBP 35413 952 9 _ _ NNP 35413 952 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 952 11 chaneque chaneque NN 35413 952 12 _ _ NNP 35413 952 13 , , , 35413 952 14 a a DT 35413 952 15 large large JJ 35413 952 16 species specie NNS 35413 952 17 having have VBG 35413 952 18 a a DT 35413 952 19 tuberculate tuberculate JJ 35413 952 20 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 952 21 and and CC 35413 952 22 webbed web VBD 35413 952 23 fingers finger NNS 35413 952 24 , , , 35413 952 25 and and CC 35413 952 26 _ _ NNP 35413 952 27 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 952 28 bivocata bivocata NN 35413 952 29 _ _ NNP 35413 952 30 , , , 35413 952 31 a a DT 35413 952 32 small small JJ 35413 952 33 yellow yellow JJ 35413 952 34 species specie NNS 35413 952 35 having have VBG 35413 952 36 a a DT 35413 952 37 broad broad JJ 35413 952 38 , , , 35413 952 39 flat flat JJ 35413 952 40 head head NN 35413 952 41 , , , 35413 952 42 small small JJ 35413 952 43 indistinct indistinct NNP 35413 952 44 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 952 45 , , , 35413 952 46 and and CC 35413 952 47 an an DT 35413 952 48 axillary axillary JJ 35413 952 49 membrane membrane NN 35413 952 50 . . . 35413 953 1 _ _ NNP 35413 953 2 Life Life NNP 35413 953 3 History._--Calling History._--Calling NNP 35413 953 4 males male NNS 35413 953 5 were be VBD 35413 953 6 found find VBN 35413 953 7 on on IN 35413 953 8 leaves leave NNS 35413 953 9 of of IN 35413 953 10 herbs herb NNS 35413 953 11 and and CC 35413 953 12 bushes bush NNS 35413 953 13 by by IN 35413 953 14 cascading cascade VBG 35413 953 15 streams stream NNS 35413 953 16 in in IN 35413 953 17 cloud cloud NNP 35413 953 18 forest forest NNP 35413 953 19 . . . 35413 954 1 The the DT 35413 954 2 call call NN 35413 954 3 consists consist VBZ 35413 954 4 of of IN 35413 954 5 series series NN 35413 954 6 of of IN 35413 954 7 short short JJ 35413 954 8 notes note NNS 35413 954 9 , , , 35413 954 10 three three CD 35413 954 11 to to TO 35413 954 12 nine nine CD 35413 954 13 notes note NNS 35413 954 14 per per IN 35413 954 15 series series NN 35413 954 16 , , , 35413 954 17 sounding sound VBG 35413 954 18 like like IN 35413 954 19 " " `` 35413 954 20 raa raa JJ 35413 954 21 - - JJ 35413 954 22 raa raa JJ 35413 954 23 - - NN 35413 954 24 raa raa NN 35413 954 25 . . . 35413 954 26 " " '' 35413 955 1 The the DT 35413 955 2 duration duration NN 35413 955 3 of of IN 35413 955 4 each each DT 35413 955 5 note note NN 35413 955 6 is be VBZ 35413 955 7 .054 .054 CD 35413 955 8 to to IN 35413 955 9 .070 .070 CD 35413 955 10 of of IN 35413 955 11 a a DT 35413 955 12 second second JJ 35413 955 13 , , , 35413 955 14 and and CC 35413 955 15 has have VBZ 35413 955 16 a a DT 35413 955 17 rate rate NN 35413 955 18 of of IN 35413 955 19 96 96 CD 35413 955 20 to to TO 35413 955 21 110 110 CD 35413 955 22 pulses pulse NNS 35413 955 23 per per IN 35413 955 24 second second NN 35413 955 25 . . . 35413 956 1 The the DT 35413 956 2 dominant dominant JJ 35413 956 3 frequency frequency NN 35413 956 4 falls fall VBZ 35413 956 5 between between IN 35413 956 6 3350 3350 CD 35413 956 7 and and CC 35413 956 8 3450 3450 CD 35413 956 9 cycles cycle NNS 35413 956 10 per per IN 35413 956 11 second second NN 35413 956 12 ( ( -LRB- 35413 956 13 Pl Pl NNP 35413 956 14 . . . 35413 957 1 11D 11D NNP 35413 957 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 957 3 . . . 35413 958 1 The the DT 35413 958 2 call call NN 35413 958 3 is be VBZ 35413 958 4 almost almost RB 35413 958 5 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 35413 958 6 from from IN 35413 958 7 that that DT 35413 958 8 of of IN 35413 958 9 _ _ NNP 35413 958 10 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 958 11 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 958 12 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 958 13 _ _ NNP 35413 958 14 . . . 35413 959 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 959 2 were be VBD 35413 959 3 found find VBN 35413 959 4 in in IN 35413 959 5 the the DT 35413 959 6 cascading cascading NN 35413 959 7 streams stream NNS 35413 959 8 ; ; , 35413 959 9 the the DT 35413 959 10 smallest small JJS 35413 959 11 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 959 12 has have VBZ 35413 959 13 a a DT 35413 959 14 total total JJ 35413 959 15 length length NN 35413 959 16 of of IN 35413 959 17 17.2 17.2 CD 35413 959 18 mm mm NNS 35413 959 19 . . . 35413 960 1 and and CC 35413 960 2 has have VBZ 35413 960 3 only only RB 35413 960 4 3/2 3/2 CD 35413 960 5 tooth tooth NN 35413 960 6 - - HYPH 35413 960 7 rows row NNS 35413 960 8 . . . 35413 961 1 At at IN 35413 961 2 a a DT 35413 961 3 stream stream NN 35413 961 4 6.2 6.2 CD 35413 961 5 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 961 6 south south RB 35413 961 7 of of IN 35413 961 8 Rayón Rayón NNP 35413 961 9 Mescalapa Mescalapa NNP 35413 961 10 , , , 35413 961 11 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 961 12 , , , 35413 961 13 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 35413 961 14 young young JJ 35413 961 15 were be VBD 35413 961 16 found find VBN 35413 961 17 on on IN 35413 961 18 June June NNP 35413 961 19 16 16 CD 35413 961 20 and and CC 35413 961 21 August August NNP 35413 961 22 5 5 CD 35413 961 23 , , , 35413 961 24 1960 1960 CD 35413 961 25 . . . 35413 962 1 Each each DT 35413 962 2 of of IN 35413 962 3 two two CD 35413 962 4 completely completely RB 35413 962 5 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35413 962 6 young young JJ 35413 962 7 has have VBZ 35413 962 8 a a DT 35413 962 9 snout snout NN 35413 962 10 - - HYPH 35413 962 11 vent vent NN 35413 962 12 length length NN 35413 962 13 of of IN 35413 962 14 15.7 15.7 CD 35413 962 15 mm mm NNS 35413 962 16 . . . 35413 963 1 Another another DT 35413 963 2 having have VBG 35413 963 3 a a DT 35413 963 4 snout snout NN 35413 963 5 - - HYPH 35413 963 6 vent vent NN 35413 963 7 length length NN 35413 963 8 of of IN 35413 963 9 16.2 16.2 CD 35413 963 10 mm mm NNS 35413 963 11 . . . 35413 964 1 has have VBZ 35413 964 2 a a DT 35413 964 3 tail tail NN 35413 964 4 stub stub NN 35413 964 5 2 2 CD 35413 964 6 mm mm NNP 35413 964 7 . . . 35413 965 1 long long RB 35413 965 2 and and CC 35413 965 3 a a DT 35413 965 4 completely completely RB 35413 965 5 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35413 965 6 mouth mouth NN 35413 965 7 . . . 35413 966 1 Two two CD 35413 966 2 others other NNS 35413 966 3 have have VBP 35413 966 4 snout snout VBN 35413 966 5 - - HYPH 35413 966 6 vent vent NN 35413 966 7 lengths length NNS 35413 966 8 of of IN 35413 966 9 13.6 13.6 CD 35413 966 10 and and CC 35413 966 11 14.1 14.1 CD 35413 966 12 mm mm NNS 35413 966 13 . . . 35413 967 1 and and CC 35413 967 2 tail tail NN 35413 967 3 lengths length NNS 35413 967 4 of of IN 35413 967 5 11.5 11.5 CD 35413 967 6 and and CC 35413 967 7 8.1 8.1 CD 35413 967 8 mm mm CD 35413 967 9 . . . 35413 968 1 respectively respectively RB 35413 968 2 ; ; : 35413 968 3 in in IN 35413 968 4 these these DT 35413 968 5 the the DT 35413 968 6 mouth mouth NN 35413 968 7 parts part NNS 35413 968 8 are be VBP 35413 968 9 incompletely incompletely RB 35413 968 10 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35413 968 11 . . . 35413 969 1 _ _ NNP 35413 969 2 Remarks._--Duellman Remarks._--Duellman NNP 35413 969 3 ( ( -LRB- 35413 969 4 1961:354 1961:354 CD 35413 969 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 969 6 described describe VBD 35413 969 7 _ _ NNP 35413 969 8 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 969 9 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 969 10 _ _ NNP 35413 969 11 and and CC 35413 969 12 stated state VBD 35413 969 13 that that IN 35413 969 14 it -PRON- PRP 35413 969 15 probably probably RB 35413 969 16 was be VBD 35413 969 17 most most RBS 35413 969 18 closely closely RB 35413 969 19 related related JJ 35413 969 20 to to IN 35413 969 21 _ _ NNP 35413 969 22 P. P. NNP 35413 970 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 970 2 _ _ NNP 35413 970 3 . . . 35413 971 1 Further further JJ 35413 971 2 study study NN 35413 971 3 has have VBZ 35413 971 4 revealed reveal VBN 35413 971 5 additional additional JJ 35413 971 6 resemblance resemblance NN 35413 971 7 in in IN 35413 971 8 morphological morphological JJ 35413 971 9 and and CC 35413 971 10 behavioral behavioral JJ 35413 971 11 details detail NNS 35413 971 12 . . . 35413 972 1 It -PRON- PRP 35413 972 2 is be VBZ 35413 972 3 concluded conclude VBN 35413 972 4 that that IN 35413 972 5 the the DT 35413 972 6 two two CD 35413 972 7 populations population NNS 35413 972 8 are be VBP 35413 972 9 more more RBR 35413 972 10 realistically realistically RB 35413 972 11 treated treat VBN 35413 972 12 as as IN 35413 972 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 972 14 than than IN 35413 972 15 as as IN 35413 972 16 species specie NNS 35413 972 17 . . . 35413 973 1 The the DT 35413 973 2 geographic geographic JJ 35413 973 3 ranges range NNS 35413 973 4 , , , 35413 973 5 as as RB 35413 973 6 now now RB 35413 973 7 known know VBN 35413 973 8 , , , 35413 973 9 are be VBP 35413 973 10 disjunct disjunct JJ 35413 973 11 . . . 35413 974 1 _ _ NNP 35413 974 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 974 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 974 4 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 974 5 _ _ NNP 35413 974 6 inhabits inhabit VBZ 35413 974 7 cloud cloud NN 35413 974 8 forest forest NN 35413 974 9 on on IN 35413 974 10 the the DT 35413 974 11 Atlantic atlantic JJ 35413 974 12 slopes slope NNS 35413 974 13 of of IN 35413 974 14 the the DT 35413 974 15 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 35413 974 16 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 974 17 , , , 35413 974 18 whereas whereas IN 35413 974 19 _ _ NNP 35413 974 20 P. P. NNP 35413 975 1 s. s. NNP 35413 975 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 975 3 _ _ NNP 35413 975 4 lives live VBZ 35413 975 5 in in IN 35413 975 6 cloud cloud NN 35413 975 7 forest forest NN 35413 975 8 on on IN 35413 975 9 the the DT 35413 975 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 975 11 slopes slope NNS 35413 975 12 of of IN 35413 975 13 the the DT 35413 975 14 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 975 15 Madre Madre NNP 35413 975 16 in in IN 35413 975 17 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 975 18 and and CC 35413 975 19 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 975 20 . . . 35413 976 1 Between between IN 35413 976 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 35413 976 3 known know VBN 35413 976 4 geographic geographic JJ 35413 976 5 ranges range NNS 35413 976 6 are be VBP 35413 976 7 the the DT 35413 976 8 pine pine NN 35413 976 9 clad clothe VBN 35413 976 10 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 976 11 Madre Madre NNP 35413 976 12 and and CC 35413 976 13 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 35413 976 14 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 976 15 , , , 35413 976 16 and and CC 35413 976 17 intervening intervene VBG 35413 976 18 sub sub JJ 35413 976 19 - - JJ 35413 976 20 humid humid JJ 35413 976 21 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 35413 976 22 Valley Valley NNP 35413 976 23 . . . 35413 977 1 _ _ NNP 35413 977 2 Distribution._--This distribution._--this DT 35413 977 3 species species NN 35413 977 4 is be VBZ 35413 977 5 known know VBN 35413 977 6 only only RB 35413 977 7 from from IN 35413 977 8 elevations elevation NNS 35413 977 9 between between IN 35413 977 10 1500 1500 CD 35413 977 11 and and CC 35413 977 12 1700 1700 CD 35413 977 13 meters meter NNS 35413 977 14 on on IN 35413 977 15 the the DT 35413 977 16 Atlantic atlantic JJ 35413 977 17 slopes slope NNS 35413 977 18 of of IN 35413 977 19 the the DT 35413 977 20 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 35413 977 21 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 977 22 ; ; : 35413 977 23 it -PRON- PRP 35413 977 24 is be VBZ 35413 977 25 to to TO 35413 977 26 be be VB 35413 977 27 expected expect VBN 35413 977 28 in in IN 35413 977 29 cloud cloud NN 35413 977 30 forests forest NNS 35413 977 31 on on IN 35413 977 32 the the DT 35413 977 33 northern northern JJ 35413 977 34 slopes slope NNS 35413 977 35 of of IN 35413 977 36 the the DT 35413 977 37 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 977 38 de de NNP 35413 977 39 Cuchumatanes Cuchumatanes NNP 35413 977 40 in in IN 35413 977 41 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 977 42 . . . 35413 978 1 _ _ NNP 35413 978 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 35413 978 3 examined._--MEXICO examined._--MEXICO NNP 35413 978 4 : : : 35413 978 5 _ _ NNP 35413 978 6 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 978 7 : : : 35413 978 8 15 15 CD 35413 978 9 km km NN 35413 978 10 . . . 35413 979 1 N n CD 35413 979 2 of of IN 35413 979 3 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 35413 979 4 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 979 5 Solistahuacán Solistahuacán NNP 35413 979 6 _ _ NNP 35413 979 7 , , , 35413 979 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 979 9 123325 123325 CD 35413 979 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 979 11 4 4 CD 35413 979 12 ) ) -RRB- 35413 979 13 ; ; : 35413 979 14 _ _ NNP 35413 979 15 16.5 16.5 CD 35413 979 16 km km NN 35413 979 17 . . . 35413 980 1 N n CD 35413 980 2 of of IN 35413 980 3 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 35413 980 4 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 980 5 Solistahuacán Solistahuacán NNP 35413 980 6 _ _ NNP 35413 980 7 , , , 35413 980 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 980 9 123322 123322 CD 35413 980 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 980 11 10 10 CD 35413 980 12 ) ) -RRB- 35413 980 13 ; ; : 35413 980 14 _ _ NNP 35413 980 15 18 18 CD 35413 980 16 km km NNS 35413 980 17 . . . 35413 981 1 N n CD 35413 981 2 of of IN 35413 981 3 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 35413 981 4 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 981 5 Solistahuacán Solistahuacán NNP 35413 981 6 _ _ NNP 35413 981 7 , , , 35413 981 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 981 9 121395 121395 CD 35413 981 10 - - SYM 35413 981 11 9 9 CD 35413 981 12 , , , 35413 981 13 123324 123324 CD 35413 981 14 ( ( -LRB- 35413 981 15 8) 8) CD 35413 981 16 , , , 35413 981 17 123326 123326 CD 35413 981 18 ( ( -LRB- 35413 981 19 5 5 CD 35413 981 20 ) ) -RRB- 35413 981 21 ; ; : 35413 981 22 _ _ NNP 35413 981 23 18.6 18.6 CD 35413 981 24 km km NNS 35413 981 25 . . . 35413 982 1 N n CD 35413 982 2 of of IN 35413 982 3 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 35413 982 4 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 982 5 Solistahuacán Solistahuacán NNP 35413 982 6 _ _ NNP 35413 982 7 , , , 35413 982 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 982 9 123323 123323 CD 35413 982 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 982 11 4 4 CD 35413 982 12 ) ) -RRB- 35413 982 13 ; ; : 35413 982 14 _ _ NNP 35413 982 15 5.6 5.6 CD 35413 982 16 km km NNS 35413 982 17 . . . 35413 983 1 S S NNP 35413 983 2 of of IN 35413 983 3 Rayón Rayón NNP 35413 983 4 Mescalapa Mescalapa NNP 35413 983 5 _ _ NNP 35413 983 6 , , , 35413 983 7 KU KU NNP 35413 983 8 58062 58062 CD 35413 983 9 , , , 35413 983 10 58200 58200 CD 35413 983 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 983 12 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 983 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 983 14 ; ; : 35413 983 15 _ _ NNP 35413 983 16 6.2 6.2 CD 35413 983 17 km km NN 35413 983 18 . . . 35413 984 1 S S NNP 35413 984 2 of of IN 35413 984 3 Rayón Rayón NNP 35413 984 4 Mescalapa Mescalapa NNP 35413 984 5 _ _ NNP 35413 984 6 , , , 35413 984 7 KU KU NNP 35413 984 8 58063 58063 CD 35413 984 9 - - SYM 35413 984 10 74 74 CD 35413 984 11 , , , 35413 984 12 58199 58199 CD 35413 984 13 ( ( -LRB- 35413 984 14 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 984 15 ) ) -RRB- 35413 984 16 , , , 35413 984 17 58234 58234 CD 35413 984 18 - - SYM 35413 984 19 8 8 CD 35413 984 20 , , , 35413 984 21 59936 59936 CD 35413 984 22 ( ( -LRB- 35413 984 23 skeleton skeleton NN 35413 984 24 ) ) -RRB- 35413 984 25 . . . 35413 985 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 985 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 985 3 : : : 35413 985 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 35413 985 5 18 18 CD 35413 985 6 _ _ NNP 35413 985 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 985 8 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 985 9 _ _ NNP 35413 985 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 985 11 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 985 12 119603 119603 CD 35413 985 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 985 14 . . . 35413 986 1 × × UH 35413 986 2 2 2 CD 35413 986 3 . . . 35413 986 4 ] ] -RRB- 35413 987 1 = = NFP 35413 987 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 987 3 ignicolor= ignicolor= NN 35413 987 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 987 5 _ _ NNP 35413 987 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 987 7 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 987 8 _ _ NNP 35413 987 9 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 987 10 , , , 35413 987 11 Uni Uni NNP 35413 987 12 . . . 35413 988 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 988 2 Publ Publ NNP 35413 988 3 . . . 35413 989 1 Mus mus NN 35413 989 2 . . . 35413 990 1 Nat Nat NNP 35413 990 2 . . . 35413 991 1 Hist Hist NNP 35413 991 2 . . NNP 35413 991 3 , , , 35413 991 4 13:352 13:352 CD 35413 991 5 - - SYM 35413 991 6 353 353 CD 35413 991 7 , , , 35413 991 8 pl pl NNP 35413 991 9 . . . 35413 992 1 25 25 CD 35413 992 2 , , , 35413 992 3 fig fig NN 35413 992 4 . . . 35413 993 1 1 1 LS 35413 993 2 , , , 35413 993 3 April April NNP 35413 993 4 27 27 CD 35413 993 5 , , , 35413 993 6 1961 1961 CD 35413 993 7 [ [ -LRB- 35413 993 8 Holotype.--UMMZ holotype.--ummz NN 35413 993 9 119603 119603 CD 35413 993 10 from from IN 35413 993 11 6 6 CD 35413 993 12 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 993 13 south south RB 35413 993 14 of of IN 35413 993 15 Vista Vista NNP 35413 993 16 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 993 17 , , , 35413 993 18 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 993 19 , , , 35413 993 20 México México NNP 35413 993 21 ; ; : 35413 993 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 35413 993 23 E. E. NNP 35413 993 24 Moore Moore NNP 35413 993 25 collector collector NN 35413 993 26 ] ] -RRB- 35413 993 27 . . . 35413 994 1 _ _ NNP 35413 994 2 Diagnosis._--Diameter Diagnosis._--Diameter NNP 35413 994 3 of of IN 35413 994 4 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 994 5 less less JJR 35413 994 6 than than IN 35413 994 7 one one CD 35413 994 8 - - HYPH 35413 994 9 half half NN 35413 994 10 diameter diameter NN 35413 994 11 of of IN 35413 994 12 eye eye NN 35413 994 13 ; ; : 35413 994 14 internarial internarial JJ 35413 994 15 region region NN 35413 994 16 flat flat JJ 35413 994 17 ; ; : 35413 994 18 3 3 CD 35413 994 19 - - SYM 35413 994 20 7 7 CD 35413 994 21 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 994 22 teeth tooth NNS 35413 994 23 ; ; : 35413 994 24 toes toe VBZ 35413 994 25 one one CD 35413 994 26 - - HYPH 35413 994 27 half half NN 35413 994 28 webbed web VBN 35413 994 29 ; ; : 35413 994 30 no no DT 35413 994 31 white white JJ 35413 994 32 spot spot NN 35413 994 33 below below IN 35413 994 34 eye eye NN 35413 994 35 ; ; : 35413 994 36 no no DT 35413 994 37 lateral lateral JJ 35413 994 38 white white JJ 35413 994 39 stripe stripe NN 35413 994 40 ; ; : 35413 994 41 in in IN 35413 994 42 life life NN 35413 994 43 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 994 44 green green NN 35413 994 45 ; ; : 35413 994 46 groin groin NN 35413 994 47 and and CC 35413 994 48 thighs thigh NNS 35413 994 49 having have VBG 35413 994 50 bright bright JJ 35413 994 51 red red JJ 35413 994 52 flash flash NN 35413 994 53 - - HYPH 35413 994 54 colors color NNS 35413 994 55 . . . 35413 995 1 _ _ NNP 35413 995 2 Description._--The description._--the DT 35413 995 3 following follow VBG 35413 995 4 description description NN 35413 995 5 is be VBZ 35413 995 6 based base VBN 35413 995 7 on on IN 35413 995 8 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 995 9 119603 119603 CD 35413 995 10 from from IN 35413 995 11 6 6 CD 35413 995 12 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 995 13 south south RB 35413 995 14 of of IN 35413 995 15 Vista Vista NNP 35413 995 16 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 995 17 , , , 35413 995 18 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 995 19 , , , 35413 995 20 México México NNP 35413 995 21 ( ( -LRB- 35413 995 22 Pl Pl NNP 35413 995 23 . . . 35413 996 1 18 18 CD 35413 996 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 996 3 . . . 35413 997 1 Adult adult JJ 35413 997 2 male male NN 35413 997 3 having have VBG 35413 997 4 a a DT 35413 997 5 snout snout NN 35413 997 6 - - HYPH 35413 997 7 vent vent NN 35413 997 8 length length NN 35413 997 9 of of IN 35413 997 10 30.0 30.0 CD 35413 997 11 mm mm NNS 35413 997 12 . . . 35413 998 1 ; ; : 35413 998 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 998 3 length length NNP 35413 998 4 , , , 35413 998 5 14.6 14.6 CD 35413 998 6 mm mm NNS 35413 998 7 . . . 35413 999 1 ; ; : 35413 999 2 tibia tibia NNP 35413 999 3 length length NN 35413 999 4 / / SYM 35413 999 5 snout snout NN 35413 999 6 - - HYPH 35413 999 7 vent vent NN 35413 999 8 length length NN 35413 999 9 , , , 35413 999 10 48.7 48.7 CD 35413 999 11 per per IN 35413 999 12 cent cent NN 35413 999 13 ; ; : 35413 999 14 foot foot NN 35413 999 15 length length NN 35413 999 16 , , , 35413 999 17 12.3 12.3 CD 35413 999 18 mm mm CD 35413 999 19 . . . 35413 1000 1 ; ; : 35413 1000 2 head head NN 35413 1000 3 length length NN 35413 1000 4 , , , 35413 1000 5 9.2 9.2 CD 35413 1000 6 mm mm CD 35413 1000 7 . . . 35413 1001 1 ; ; : 35413 1001 2 head head VB 35413 1001 3 length length NN 35413 1001 4 / / SYM 35413 1001 5 snout snout NN 35413 1001 6 - - HYPH 35413 1001 7 vent vent NN 35413 1001 8 length length NN 35413 1001 9 , , , 35413 1001 10 30.7 30.7 CD 35413 1001 11 per per IN 35413 1001 12 cent cent NN 35413 1001 13 ; ; : 35413 1001 14 head head NN 35413 1001 15 width width NN 35413 1001 16 , , , 35413 1001 17 9.3 9.3 CD 35413 1001 18 mm mm CD 35413 1001 19 . . . 35413 1002 1 ; ; : 35413 1002 2 head head VB 35413 1002 3 width width NN 35413 1002 4 / / SYM 35413 1002 5 snout snout NN 35413 1002 6 - - HYPH 35413 1002 7 vent vent NN 35413 1002 8 length length NN 35413 1002 9 , , , 35413 1002 10 31.0 31.0 CD 35413 1002 11 per per IN 35413 1002 12 cent cent NN 35413 1002 13 ; ; : 35413 1002 14 diameter diameter NN 35413 1002 15 of of IN 35413 1002 16 eye eye NN 35413 1002 17 , , , 35413 1002 18 3.2 3.2 CD 35413 1002 19 mm mm NN 35413 1002 20 . . . 35413 1003 1 ; ; : 35413 1003 2 diameter diameter NN 35413 1003 3 of of IN 35413 1003 4 tympanum tympanum NNP 35413 1003 5 , , , 35413 1003 6 1.3 1.3 CD 35413 1003 7 mm mm CD 35413 1003 8 . . . 35413 1004 1 ; ; : 35413 1004 2 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 1004 3 / / SYM 35413 1004 4 eye eye NN 35413 1004 5 , , , 35413 1004 6 40.6 40.6 CD 35413 1004 7 per per IN 35413 1004 8 cent cent NN 35413 1004 9 . . . 35413 1005 1 Snout snout NN 35413 1005 2 in in IN 35413 1005 3 lateral lateral JJ 35413 1005 4 profile profile NN 35413 1005 5 square square NN 35413 1005 6 , , , 35413 1005 7 and and CC 35413 1005 8 in in IN 35413 1005 9 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 1005 10 profile profile NN 35413 1005 11 rounded round VBD 35413 1005 12 ; ; : 35413 1005 13 canthus canthus NNP 35413 1005 14 pronounced pronounce VBN 35413 1005 15 ; ; : 35413 1005 16 loreal loreal NN 35413 1005 17 region region NN 35413 1005 18 slightly slightly RB 35413 1005 19 concave concave NNP 35413 1005 20 ; ; : 35413 1005 21 lips lip VBZ 35413 1005 22 moderately moderately RB 35413 1005 23 flaring flare VBG 35413 1005 24 ; ; : 35413 1005 25 top top NN 35413 1005 26 of of IN 35413 1005 27 head head NN 35413 1005 28 flat flat RB 35413 1005 29 ; ; : 35413 1005 30 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 1005 31 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 1005 32 ; ; , 35413 1005 33 internarial internarial JJ 35413 1005 34 distance distance NN 35413 1005 35 , , , 35413 1005 36 2.8 2.8 CD 35413 1005 37 mm mm CD 35413 1005 38 . . . 35413 1006 1 ; ; : 35413 1006 2 internarial internarial JJ 35413 1006 3 region region NN 35413 1006 4 flat flat JJ 35413 1006 5 ; ; : 35413 1006 6 interorbital interorbital JJ 35413 1006 7 distance distance NN 35413 1006 8 , , , 35413 1006 9 3.3 3.3 CD 35413 1006 10 mm mm CD 35413 1006 11 . . NNP 35413 1006 12 , , , 35413 1006 13 much much RB 35413 1006 14 broader broad JJR 35413 1006 15 than than IN 35413 1006 16 width width NN 35413 1006 17 of of IN 35413 1006 18 eyelid eyelid NN 35413 1006 19 , , , 35413 1006 20 2.8 2.8 CD 35413 1006 21 mm mm CD 35413 1006 22 . . . 35413 1007 1 A a DT 35413 1007 2 heavy heavy JJ 35413 1007 3 dermal dermal JJ 35413 1007 4 fold fold NN 35413 1007 5 from from IN 35413 1007 6 posterior posterior NNP 35413 1007 7 corner corner NN 35413 1007 8 of of IN 35413 1007 9 eye eye NN 35413 1007 10 above above IN 35413 1007 11 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 1007 12 to to IN 35413 1007 13 insertion insertion NN 35413 1007 14 of of IN 35413 1007 15 forelimb forelimb NN 35413 1007 16 , , , 35413 1007 17 covering cover VBG 35413 1007 18 upper upper JJ 35413 1007 19 edge edge NN 35413 1007 20 of of IN 35413 1007 21 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 1007 22 ; ; : 35413 1007 23 tympanum tympanum NNP 35413 1007 24 elliptical elliptical NNP 35413 1007 25 , , , 35413 1007 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 1007 27 greatest great JJS 35413 1007 28 diameter diameter NN 35413 1007 29 equal equal JJ 35413 1007 30 to to IN 35413 1007 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 1007 32 distance distance NN 35413 1007 33 from from IN 35413 1007 34 eye eye NN 35413 1007 35 . . . 35413 1008 1 Forearm forearm NN 35413 1008 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 1008 3 robust robust JJ 35413 1008 4 having have VBG 35413 1008 5 distinct distinct JJ 35413 1008 6 dermal dermal JJ 35413 1008 7 fold fold VB 35413 1008 8 on on IN 35413 1008 9 wrist wrist NN 35413 1008 10 ; ; : 35413 1008 11 pollex pollex NN 35413 1008 12 moderately moderately RB 35413 1008 13 enlarged enlarge VBD 35413 1008 14 without without IN 35413 1008 15 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 1008 16 spines spine NNS 35413 1008 17 ; ; : 35413 1008 18 second second JJ 35413 1008 19 and and CC 35413 1008 20 fourth fourth JJ 35413 1008 21 fingers finger NNS 35413 1008 22 equal equal JJ 35413 1008 23 in in IN 35413 1008 24 length length NN 35413 1008 25 ; ; : 35413 1008 26 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 1008 27 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 1008 28 round round NN 35413 1008 29 , , , 35413 1008 30 none none NN 35413 1008 31 is be VBZ 35413 1008 32 bifid bifid NN 35413 1008 33 ; ; : 35413 1008 34 discs disc NNS 35413 1008 35 on on IN 35413 1008 36 fingers finger NNS 35413 1008 37 moderate moderate JJ 35413 1008 38 in in IN 35413 1008 39 size size NN 35413 1008 40 , , , 35413 1008 41 that that IN 35413 1008 42 on on IN 35413 1008 43 third third JJ 35413 1008 44 finger finger NN 35413 1008 45 slightly slightly RB 35413 1008 46 larger large JJR 35413 1008 47 than than IN 35413 1008 48 tympanum tympanum NN 35413 1008 49 ; ; : 35413 1008 50 no no DT 35413 1008 51 web web NN 35413 1008 52 between between IN 35413 1008 53 first first JJ 35413 1008 54 and and CC 35413 1008 55 second second JJ 35413 1008 56 fingers finger NNS 35413 1008 57 ; ; : 35413 1008 58 vestige vestige NN 35413 1008 59 of of IN 35413 1008 60 web web NN 35413 1008 61 between between IN 35413 1008 62 other other JJ 35413 1008 63 fingers finger NNS 35413 1008 64 . . . 35413 1009 1 Heels heel NNS 35413 1009 2 overlap overlap VBP 35413 1009 3 when when WRB 35413 1009 4 hind hind VBP 35413 1009 5 limbs limb NNS 35413 1009 6 adpressed adpresse VBD 35413 1009 7 ; ; : 35413 1009 8 tibiotarsal tibiotarsal NN 35413 1009 9 articulation articulation NN 35413 1009 10 extends extend VBZ 35413 1009 11 to to IN 35413 1009 12 anterior anterior NNP 35413 1009 13 corner corner NN 35413 1009 14 of of IN 35413 1009 15 eye eye NN 35413 1009 16 ; ; : 35413 1009 17 no no DT 35413 1009 18 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 1009 19 fold fold VB 35413 1009 20 ; ; : 35413 1009 21 inner inner JJ 35413 1009 22 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 1009 23 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 1009 24 large large JJ 35413 1009 25 , , , 35413 1009 26 flat flat JJ 35413 1009 27 , , , 35413 1009 28 and and CC 35413 1009 29 elliptical elliptical JJ 35413 1009 30 ; ; : 35413 1009 31 outer outer JJ 35413 1009 32 metatarsal metatarsal NN 35413 1009 33 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 1009 34 near near IN 35413 1009 35 inner inner NNP 35413 1009 36 one one CD 35413 1009 37 and and CC 35413 1009 38 triangular triangular NN 35413 1009 39 in in IN 35413 1009 40 shape shape NN 35413 1009 41 ; ; , 35413 1009 42 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 1009 43 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 1009 44 round round RB 35413 1009 45 ; ; : 35413 1009 46 length length NN 35413 1009 47 of of IN 35413 1009 48 digits digit NNS 35413 1009 49 from from IN 35413 1009 50 shortest short JJS 35413 1009 51 to to TO 35413 1009 52 longest long JJS 35413 1009 53 1 1 CD 35413 1009 54 - - HYPH 35413 1009 55 2 2 CD 35413 1009 56 - - HYPH 35413 1009 57 5 5 CD 35413 1009 58 - - HYPH 35413 1009 59 3 3 CD 35413 1009 60 - - SYM 35413 1009 61 4 4 CD 35413 1009 62 ; ; , 35413 1009 63 third third JJ 35413 1009 64 toe toe NN 35413 1009 65 webbed web VBD 35413 1009 66 to to IN 35413 1009 67 proximal proximal JJ 35413 1009 68 end end NN 35413 1009 69 of of IN 35413 1009 70 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 1009 71 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 1009 72 ; ; : 35413 1009 73 fourth fourth JJ 35413 1009 74 toe toe NN 35413 1009 75 webbed web VBN 35413 1009 76 to to IN 35413 1009 77 distal distal JJ 35413 1009 78 part part NN 35413 1009 79 of of IN 35413 1009 80 antepenultimate antepenultimate NN 35413 1009 81 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 1009 82 ; ; : 35413 1009 83 fifth fifth JJ 35413 1009 84 toe toe NN 35413 1009 85 webbed web VBD 35413 1009 86 to to IN 35413 1009 87 middle middle NN 35413 1009 88 of of IN 35413 1009 89 penultimate penultimate JJ 35413 1009 90 phalanx phalanx NN 35413 1009 91 ; ; : 35413 1009 92 discs disc NNS 35413 1009 93 on on IN 35413 1009 94 toes toe NNS 35413 1009 95 smaller small JJR 35413 1009 96 than than IN 35413 1009 97 on on IN 35413 1009 98 fingers finger NNS 35413 1009 99 . . . 35413 1010 1 Anal anal JJ 35413 1010 2 opening opening NN 35413 1010 3 directed direct VBD 35413 1010 4 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 1010 5 at at IN 35413 1010 6 upper upper JJ 35413 1010 7 edge edge NN 35413 1010 8 of of IN 35413 1010 9 thighs thigh NNS 35413 1010 10 ; ; : 35413 1010 11 no no DT 35413 1010 12 anal anal JJ 35413 1010 13 flap flap NN 35413 1010 14 ; ; : 35413 1010 15 pair pair NN 35413 1010 16 of of IN 35413 1010 17 large large JJ 35413 1010 18 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 1010 19 below below IN 35413 1010 20 anal anal JJ 35413 1010 21 opening opening NN 35413 1010 22 ; ; , 35413 1010 23 small small JJ 35413 1010 24 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 1010 25 ventral ventral JJ 35413 1010 26 and and CC 35413 1010 27 lateral lateral JJ 35413 1010 28 to to IN 35413 1010 29 these these DT 35413 1010 30 . . . 35413 1011 1 Skin skin NN 35413 1011 2 of of IN 35413 1011 3 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 1011 4 and and CC 35413 1011 5 ventral ventral JJ 35413 1011 6 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1011 7 of of IN 35413 1011 8 limbs limb NNS 35413 1011 9 smooth smooth VBP 35413 1011 10 ; ; : 35413 1011 11 that that DT 35413 1011 12 of of IN 35413 1011 13 throat throat NN 35413 1011 14 and and CC 35413 1011 15 belly belly NN 35413 1011 16 granular granular JJ 35413 1011 17 . . . 35413 1012 1 Ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1012 2 glands gland NNS 35413 1012 3 noticeably noticeably RB 35413 1012 4 thickened thicken VBD 35413 1012 5 , , , 35413 1012 6 extending extend VBG 35413 1012 7 from from IN 35413 1012 8 axilla axilla NN 35413 1012 9 nearly nearly RB 35413 1012 10 to to TO 35413 1012 11 groin groin VB 35413 1012 12 and and CC 35413 1012 13 only only RB 35413 1012 14 narrowly narrowly RB 35413 1012 15 separated separate VBD 35413 1012 16 midventrally midventrally RB 35413 1012 17 on on IN 35413 1012 18 chest chest NN 35413 1012 19 ; ; : 35413 1012 20 skin skin NN 35413 1012 21 of of IN 35413 1012 22 anterior anterior NNP 35413 1012 23 part part NN 35413 1012 24 of of IN 35413 1012 25 chin chin NNP 35413 1012 26 thickened thicken VBD 35413 1012 27 and and CC 35413 1012 28 glandular glandular JJ 35413 1012 29 . . . 35413 1013 1 Tongue tongue NN 35413 1013 2 cordiform cordiform NN 35413 1013 3 , , , 35413 1013 4 shallowly shallowly RB 35413 1013 5 notched notch VBN 35413 1013 6 behind behind RB 35413 1013 7 and and CC 35413 1013 8 only only RB 35413 1013 9 slightly slightly RB 35413 1013 10 free free JJ 35413 1013 11 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 1013 12 ; ; : 35413 1013 13 vomerine vomerine NN 35413 1013 14 teeth tooth NNS 35413 1013 15 0 0 CD 35413 1013 16 - - SYM 35413 1013 17 3 3 CD 35413 1013 18 , , , 35413 1013 19 situated situate VBN 35413 1013 20 on on IN 35413 1013 21 rounded rounded JJ 35413 1013 22 elevations elevation NNS 35413 1013 23 between between IN 35413 1013 24 somewhat somewhat RB 35413 1013 25 larger large JJR 35413 1013 26 , , , 35413 1013 27 round round IN 35413 1013 28 inner inner JJ 35413 1013 29 nares naris NNS 35413 1013 30 ; ; : 35413 1013 31 openings opening NNS 35413 1013 32 to to IN 35413 1013 33 vocal vocal JJ 35413 1013 34 sac sac NN 35413 1013 35 large large JJ 35413 1013 36 , , , 35413 1013 37 one one CD 35413 1013 38 situated situate VBN 35413 1013 39 along along IN 35413 1013 40 posterior posterior JJ 35413 1013 41 margin margin NN 35413 1013 42 of of IN 35413 1013 43 each each DT 35413 1013 44 mandibular mandibular JJ 35413 1013 45 ramus ramus NN 35413 1013 46 . . . 35413 1014 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 35413 1014 2 ground ground NN 35413 1014 3 - - HYPH 35413 1014 4 color color NN 35413 1014 5 of of IN 35413 1014 6 head head NN 35413 1014 7 , , , 35413 1014 8 body body NN 35413 1014 9 , , , 35413 1014 10 and and CC 35413 1014 11 limbs limb VBZ 35413 1014 12 dull dull NNP 35413 1014 13 brown brown NNP 35413 1014 14 with with IN 35413 1014 15 dark dark JJ 35413 1014 16 brown brown JJ 35413 1014 17 reticulations reticulation NNS 35413 1014 18 on on IN 35413 1014 19 head head NN 35413 1014 20 and and CC 35413 1014 21 body body NN 35413 1014 22 and and CC 35413 1014 23 dark dark JJ 35413 1014 24 brown brown JJ 35413 1014 25 transverse transverse NN 35413 1014 26 bands band NNS 35413 1014 27 or or CC 35413 1014 28 spots spot NNS 35413 1014 29 on on IN 35413 1014 30 limbs limb NNS 35413 1014 31 ; ; : 35413 1014 32 first first JJ 35413 1014 33 and and CC 35413 1014 34 second second JJ 35413 1014 35 fingers finger NNS 35413 1014 36 cream cream NN 35413 1014 37 color color NN 35413 1014 38 ; ; : 35413 1014 39 third third JJ 35413 1014 40 and and CC 35413 1014 41 fourth fourth JJ 35413 1014 42 fingers finger NNS 35413 1014 43 dull dull JJ 35413 1014 44 tan tan NNP 35413 1014 45 ; ; , 35413 1014 46 anterior anterior NNP 35413 1014 47 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1014 48 of of IN 35413 1014 49 thighs thigh NNS 35413 1014 50 pale pale NNP 35413 1014 51 brown brown NNP 35413 1014 52 ; ; : 35413 1014 53 posterior posterior NNP 35413 1014 54 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1014 55 of of IN 35413 1014 56 thighs thigh NNS 35413 1014 57 cream cream NN 35413 1014 58 color color NN 35413 1014 59 with with IN 35413 1014 60 heavy heavy JJ 35413 1014 61 suffusion suffusion NN 35413 1014 62 of of IN 35413 1014 63 brown brown JJ 35413 1014 64 ; ; : 35413 1014 65 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 1014 66 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1014 67 of of IN 35413 1014 68 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 1014 69 and and CC 35413 1014 70 third third JJ 35413 1014 71 , , , 35413 1014 72 fourth fourth JJ 35413 1014 73 , , , 35413 1014 74 and and CC 35413 1014 75 fifth fifth JJ 35413 1014 76 toes toe NNS 35413 1014 77 dull dull JJ 35413 1014 78 brown brown NNP 35413 1014 79 with with IN 35413 1014 80 dark dark JJ 35413 1014 81 brown brown JJ 35413 1014 82 spots spot NNS 35413 1014 83 ; ; : 35413 1014 84 first first JJ 35413 1014 85 and and CC 35413 1014 86 second second JJ 35413 1014 87 toes toe NNS 35413 1014 88 creamy creamy VBP 35413 1014 89 white white JJ 35413 1014 90 ; ; : 35413 1014 91 webbing web VBG 35413 1014 92 on on IN 35413 1014 93 foot foot NN 35413 1014 94 brown brown NNP 35413 1014 95 ; ; : 35413 1014 96 axilla axilla NN 35413 1014 97 and and CC 35413 1014 98 groin groin NN 35413 1014 99 cream cream NN 35413 1014 100 color color NN 35413 1014 101 ; ; : 35413 1014 102 flanks flanks NNP 35413 1014 103 brown brown NNP 35413 1014 104 ; ; : 35413 1014 105 no no DT 35413 1014 106 white white JJ 35413 1014 107 stripes stripe NNS 35413 1014 108 on on IN 35413 1014 109 edge edge NN 35413 1014 110 of of IN 35413 1014 111 upper upper JJ 35413 1014 112 lip lip NN 35413 1014 113 or or CC 35413 1014 114 on on IN 35413 1014 115 flank flank NN 35413 1014 116 ; ; : 35413 1014 117 faint faint JJ 35413 1014 118 , , , 35413 1014 119 barely barely RB 35413 1014 120 discernible discernible JJ 35413 1014 121 tan tan NN 35413 1014 122 streak streak NN 35413 1014 123 above above IN 35413 1014 124 anal anal JJ 35413 1014 125 opening opening NN 35413 1014 126 ; ; : 35413 1014 127 faint faint JJ 35413 1014 128 creamy creamy JJ 35413 1014 129 tan tan NN 35413 1014 130 line line NN 35413 1014 131 on on IN 35413 1014 132 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1014 133 edges edge NNS 35413 1014 134 of of IN 35413 1014 135 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 1014 136 ; ; , 35413 1014 137 throat throat NN 35413 1014 138 , , , 35413 1014 139 belly belly NN 35413 1014 140 , , , 35413 1014 141 ventral ventral JJ 35413 1014 142 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1014 143 of of IN 35413 1014 144 limbs limb NNS 35413 1014 145 , , , 35413 1014 146 inner inner JJ 35413 1014 147 edges edge NNS 35413 1014 148 of of IN 35413 1014 149 tarsi tarsi NN 35413 1014 150 , , , 35413 1014 151 and and CC 35413 1014 152 first first JJ 35413 1014 153 toes toe NNS 35413 1014 154 cream cream NN 35413 1014 155 color color NN 35413 1014 156 ; ; : 35413 1014 157 outer outer JJ 35413 1014 158 ventral ventral JJ 35413 1014 159 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1014 160 of of IN 35413 1014 161 tarsi tarsi NN 35413 1014 162 and and CC 35413 1014 163 other other JJ 35413 1014 164 toes toe NNS 35413 1014 165 brown brown VBP 35413 1014 166 ; ; : 35413 1014 167 chest chest NN 35413 1014 168 and and CC 35413 1014 169 throat throat NN 35413 1014 170 spotted spot VBN 35413 1014 171 with with IN 35413 1014 172 brown brown JJ 35413 1014 173 ; ; : 35413 1014 174 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1014 175 and and CC 35413 1014 176 chin chin NNP 35413 1014 177 glands glands NNP 35413 1014 178 orange orange NNP 35413 1014 179 - - HYPH 35413 1014 180 brown brown JJ 35413 1014 181 . . . 35413 1015 1 In in IN 35413 1015 2 life life NN 35413 1015 3 the the DT 35413 1015 4 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 1015 5 was be VBD 35413 1015 6 uniform uniform JJ 35413 1015 7 green green JJ 35413 1015 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1015 9 Cosse Cosse NNP 35413 1015 10 Green Green NNP 35413 1015 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1015 12 becoming become VBG 35413 1015 13 paler paler NN 35413 1015 14 green green JJ 35413 1015 15 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1015 16 Bright Bright NNP 35413 1015 17 Green Green NNP 35413 1015 18 - - HYPH 35413 1015 19 Yellow Yellow NNP 35413 1015 20 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1015 21 on on IN 35413 1015 22 flanks flank NNS 35413 1015 23 , , , 35413 1015 24 later later RB 35413 1015 25 changing change VBG 35413 1015 26 to to IN 35413 1015 27 paler paler NN 35413 1015 28 green green NNP 35413 1015 29 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1015 30 Javel Javel NNP 35413 1015 31 Green Green NNP 35413 1015 32 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1015 33 on on IN 35413 1015 34 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 1015 35 with with IN 35413 1015 36 irregular irregular JJ 35413 1015 37 darker darker NN 35413 1015 38 green green NN 35413 1015 39 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1015 40 Lettuce lettuce NN 35413 1015 41 Green Green NNP 35413 1015 42 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1015 43 markings marking NNS 35413 1015 44 and and CC 35413 1015 45 greenish greenish JJ 35413 1015 46 yellow yellow JJ 35413 1015 47 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1015 48 Green Green NNP 35413 1015 49 - - HYPH 35413 1015 50 Yellow Yellow NNP 35413 1015 51 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1015 52 on on IN 35413 1015 53 flanks flank NNS 35413 1015 54 ; ; : 35413 1015 55 anterior anterior NNP 35413 1015 56 and and CC 35413 1015 57 posterior posterior NN 35413 1015 58 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1015 59 of of IN 35413 1015 60 thighs thigh NNS 35413 1015 61 , , , 35413 1015 62 ventral ventral JJ 35413 1015 63 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1015 64 of of IN 35413 1015 65 shanks shank NNS 35413 1015 66 , , , 35413 1015 67 anterior anterior NNP 35413 1015 68 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1015 69 of of IN 35413 1015 70 tarsi tarsi NNP 35413 1015 71 , , , 35413 1015 72 and and CC 35413 1015 73 upper upper JJ 35413 1015 74 proximal proximal JJ 35413 1015 75 surfaces surface NNS 35413 1015 76 of of IN 35413 1015 77 first first JJ 35413 1015 78 , , , 35413 1015 79 second second JJ 35413 1015 80 , , , 35413 1015 81 and and CC 35413 1015 82 third third JJ 35413 1015 83 toes toe NNS 35413 1015 84 red red JJ 35413 1015 85 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1015 86 Coral Coral NNP 35413 1015 87 Red Red NNP 35413 1015 88 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1015 89 ; ; : 35413 1015 90 venter venter VB 35413 1015 91 pale pale JJ 35413 1015 92 creamy creamy NN 35413 1015 93 yellow yellow JJ 35413 1015 94 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1015 95 Sulfur Sulfur NNP 35413 1015 96 Yellow Yellow NNP 35413 1015 97 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1015 98 ; ; : 35413 1015 99 iris iris NNP 35413 1015 100 pale pale JJ 35413 1015 101 golden golden JJ 35413 1015 102 color color NN 35413 1015 103 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1015 104 Aniline Aniline NNP 35413 1015 105 Yellow Yellow NNP 35413 1015 106 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1015 107 . . . 35413 1016 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1016 2 Variation._--Of Variation._--Of NNP 35413 1016 3 13 13 CD 35413 1016 4 specimens specimen NNS 35413 1016 5 , , , 35413 1016 6 six six CD 35413 1016 7 have have VBP 35413 1016 8 a a DT 35413 1016 9 cordiform cordiform JJ 35413 1016 10 tongue tongue NN 35413 1016 11 ; ; : 35413 1016 12 the the DT 35413 1016 13 others other NNS 35413 1016 14 have have VBP 35413 1016 15 an an DT 35413 1016 16 emarginate emarginate JJ 35413 1016 17 tongue tongue NN 35413 1016 18 . . . 35413 1017 1 Five five CD 35413 1017 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 1017 3 have have VBP 35413 1017 4 round round VBN 35413 1017 5 subarticular subarticular JJ 35413 1017 6 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 1017 7 beneath beneath IN 35413 1017 8 the the DT 35413 1017 9 fourth fourth JJ 35413 1017 10 fingers finger NNS 35413 1017 11 ; ; : 35413 1017 12 six six CD 35413 1017 13 specimens specimen NNS 35413 1017 14 have have VBP 35413 1017 15 a a DT 35413 1017 16 bifid bifid NN 35413 1017 17 tubercle tubercle NN 35413 1017 18 on on IN 35413 1017 19 one one CD 35413 1017 20 hand hand NN 35413 1017 21 , , , 35413 1017 22 and and CC 35413 1017 23 two two CD 35413 1017 24 specimens specimen NNS 35413 1017 25 have have VBP 35413 1017 26 bifid bifid NN 35413 1017 27 tubercles tubercle NNS 35413 1017 28 on on IN 35413 1017 29 both both DT 35413 1017 30 hands hand NNS 35413 1017 31 . . . 35413 1018 1 A a DT 35413 1018 2 round round JJ 35413 1018 3 gland gland NN 35413 1018 4 is be VBZ 35413 1018 5 present present JJ 35413 1018 6 on on IN 35413 1018 7 the the DT 35413 1018 8 chin chin NN 35413 1018 9 of of IN 35413 1018 10 all all DT 35413 1018 11 specimens specimen NNS 35413 1018 12 ; ; : 35413 1018 13 in in IN 35413 1018 14 some some DT 35413 1018 15 the the DT 35413 1018 16 gland gland NN 35413 1018 17 is be VBZ 35413 1018 18 barely barely RB 35413 1018 19 visible visible JJ 35413 1018 20 , , , 35413 1018 21 but but CC 35413 1018 22 in in IN 35413 1018 23 others other NNS 35413 1018 24 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1018 25 is be VBZ 35413 1018 26 large large JJ 35413 1018 27 and and CC 35413 1018 28 distinct distinct JJ 35413 1018 29 . . . 35413 1019 1 In in IN 35413 1019 2 two two CD 35413 1019 3 specimens specimen VBZ 35413 1019 4 the the DT 35413 1019 5 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1019 6 glands gland NNS 35413 1019 7 are be VBP 35413 1019 8 weakly weakly RB 35413 1019 9 developed develop VBN 35413 1019 10 ; ; : 35413 1019 11 in in IN 35413 1019 12 the the DT 35413 1019 13 others other NNS 35413 1019 14 the the DT 35413 1019 15 glands gland NNS 35413 1019 16 are be VBP 35413 1019 17 well well RB 35413 1019 18 developed developed JJ 35413 1019 19 and and CC 35413 1019 20 orange orange JJ 35413 1019 21 - - HYPH 35413 1019 22 tan tan NNP 35413 1019 23 . . . 35413 1020 1 The the DT 35413 1020 2 white white JJ 35413 1020 3 anal anal JJ 35413 1020 4 stripe stripe NN 35413 1020 5 varies vary VBZ 35413 1020 6 from from IN 35413 1020 7 a a DT 35413 1020 8 thin thin JJ 35413 1020 9 line line NN 35413 1020 10 to to IN 35413 1020 11 a a DT 35413 1020 12 series series NN 35413 1020 13 of of IN 35413 1020 14 white white JJ 35413 1020 15 flecks fleck NNS 35413 1020 16 . . . 35413 1021 1 Dark dark JJ 35413 1021 2 brown brown JJ 35413 1021 3 or or CC 35413 1021 4 black black JJ 35413 1021 5 flecks fleck NNS 35413 1021 6 are be VBP 35413 1021 7 present present JJ 35413 1021 8 on on IN 35413 1021 9 the the DT 35413 1021 10 throat throat NN 35413 1021 11 , , , 35413 1021 12 chest chest NN 35413 1021 13 , , , 35413 1021 14 and and CC 35413 1021 15 flanks flank NNS 35413 1021 16 of of IN 35413 1021 17 all all DT 35413 1021 18 specimens specimen NNS 35413 1021 19 . . . 35413 1022 1 In in IN 35413 1022 2 some some DT 35413 1022 3 the the DT 35413 1022 4 flecks fleck NNS 35413 1022 5 are be VBP 35413 1022 6 small small JJ 35413 1022 7 and and CC 35413 1022 8 widely widely RB 35413 1022 9 scattered scatter VBN 35413 1022 10 ; ; : 35413 1022 11 in in IN 35413 1022 12 others other NNS 35413 1022 13 the the DT 35413 1022 14 flecks fleck NNS 35413 1022 15 are be VBP 35413 1022 16 larger large JJR 35413 1022 17 and and CC 35413 1022 18 more more RBR 35413 1022 19 numerous numerous JJ 35413 1022 20 . . . 35413 1023 1 All all DT 35413 1023 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 1023 3 were be VBD 35413 1023 4 pale pale JJ 35413 1023 5 green green JJ 35413 1023 6 above above RB 35413 1023 7 when when WRB 35413 1023 8 calling call VBG 35413 1023 9 at at IN 35413 1023 10 night night NN 35413 1023 11 ; ; : 35413 1023 12 later later RB 35413 1023 13 they -PRON- PRP 35413 1023 14 changed change VBD 35413 1023 15 to to IN 35413 1023 16 dull dull JJ 35413 1023 17 green green NN 35413 1023 18 with with IN 35413 1023 19 darker dark JJR 35413 1023 20 green green JJ 35413 1023 21 reticulations reticulation NNS 35413 1023 22 . . . 35413 1024 1 The the DT 35413 1024 2 flash flash NN 35413 1024 3 - - HYPH 35413 1024 4 colors color NNS 35413 1024 5 on on IN 35413 1024 6 the the DT 35413 1024 7 thighs thigh NNS 35413 1024 8 and and CC 35413 1024 9 in in IN 35413 1024 10 the the DT 35413 1024 11 groin groin NN 35413 1024 12 vary vary VBP 35413 1024 13 from from IN 35413 1024 14 red red JJ 35413 1024 15 to to IN 35413 1024 16 orange orange JJ 35413 1024 17 - - HYPH 35413 1024 18 red red JJ 35413 1024 19 or or CC 35413 1024 20 brownish brownish NNP 35413 1024 21 red red JJ 35413 1024 22 . . . 35413 1025 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1025 2 Description description NN 35413 1025 3 of of IN 35413 1025 4 tadpole._--The tadpole._--The `` 35413 1025 5 following follow VBG 35413 1025 6 description description NN 35413 1025 7 is be VBZ 35413 1025 8 based base VBN 35413 1025 9 on on IN 35413 1025 10 KU KU NNP 35413 1025 11 71716 71716 CD 35413 1025 12 from from IN 35413 1025 13 Vista Vista NNP 35413 1025 14 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 1025 15 , , , 35413 1025 16 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1025 17 , , , 35413 1025 18 México México NNP 35413 1025 19 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1025 20 Figs Figs NNP 35413 1025 21 . . . 35413 1026 1 5C 5C NNP 35413 1026 2 and and CC 35413 1026 3 6 6 CD 35413 1026 4 G G NNP 35413 1026 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1026 6 . . . 35413 1027 1 Hind hind NN 35413 1027 2 limbs limb NNS 35413 1027 3 small small JJ 35413 1027 4 ; ; : 35413 1027 5 total total JJ 35413 1027 6 length length NN 35413 1027 7 , , , 35413 1027 8 39.6 39.6 CD 35413 1027 9 mm mm NN 35413 1027 10 . . . 35413 1028 1 ; ; : 35413 1028 2 body body NN 35413 1028 3 length length NN 35413 1028 4 , , , 35413 1028 5 11.8 11.8 CD 35413 1028 6 mm mm NNS 35413 1028 7 . . . 35413 1029 1 ; ; : 35413 1029 2 body body NN 35413 1029 3 length length NN 35413 1029 4 / / SYM 35413 1029 5 total total JJ 35413 1029 6 length length NN 35413 1029 7 , , , 35413 1029 8 29.8 29.8 CD 35413 1029 9 per per IN 35413 1029 10 cent cent NN 35413 1029 11 . . . 35413 1030 1 Body body NN 35413 1030 2 moderately moderately RB 35413 1030 3 depressed depress VBD 35413 1030 4 , , , 35413 1030 5 only only RB 35413 1030 6 slightly slightly RB 35413 1030 7 wider wide JJR 35413 1030 8 than than IN 35413 1030 9 deep deep JJ 35413 1030 10 , , , 35413 1030 11 in in IN 35413 1030 12 dorsal dorsal NN 35413 1030 13 profile profile NN 35413 1030 14 ovoid ovoid NN 35413 1030 15 , , , 35413 1030 16 widest wide JJS 35413 1030 17 just just RB 35413 1030 18 posterior posterior RB 35413 1030 19 to to IN 35413 1030 20 eyes eye NNS 35413 1030 21 ; ; : 35413 1030 22 in in IN 35413 1030 23 lateral lateral JJ 35413 1030 24 profile profile NN 35413 1030 25 snout snout NN 35413 1030 26 rounded round VBD 35413 1030 27 ; ; : 35413 1030 28 mouth mouth NN 35413 1030 29 directed direct VBN 35413 1030 30 ventrally ventrally RB 35413 1030 31 ; ; : 35413 1030 32 eyes eye NNS 35413 1030 33 small small JJ 35413 1030 34 , , , 35413 1030 35 directed direct VBN 35413 1030 36 dorsolaterally dorsolaterally RB 35413 1030 37 ; ; : 35413 1030 38 nostrils nostril NNS 35413 1030 39 barely barely RB 35413 1030 40 protuberant protuberant JJ 35413 1030 41 , , , 35413 1030 42 directed direct VBN 35413 1030 43 anteriorly anteriorly RB 35413 1030 44 , , , 35413 1030 45 somewhat somewhat RB 35413 1030 46 closer close JJR 35413 1030 47 to to IN 35413 1030 48 eye eye NN 35413 1030 49 than than IN 35413 1030 50 snout snout NN 35413 1030 51 ; ; : 35413 1030 52 spiracle spiracle NNP 35413 1030 53 sinistral sinistral NNP 35413 1030 54 and and CC 35413 1030 55 posteroventrad posteroventrad NN 35413 1030 56 to to IN 35413 1030 57 eye eye NN 35413 1030 58 ; ; : 35413 1030 59 anal anal JJ 35413 1030 60 tube tube NN 35413 1030 61 dextral dextral NNP 35413 1030 62 . . . 35413 1031 1 Tail tail VB 35413 1031 2 long long JJ 35413 1031 3 and and CC 35413 1031 4 slender slend JJR 35413 1031 5 ; ; : 35413 1031 6 caudal caudal JJ 35413 1031 7 fin fin NNP 35413 1031 8 low low JJ 35413 1031 9 and and CC 35413 1031 10 rounded round VBD 35413 1031 11 posteriorly posteriorly RB 35413 1031 12 ; ; : 35413 1031 13 depth depth NN 35413 1031 14 of of IN 35413 1031 15 caudal caudal JJ 35413 1031 16 musculature musculature NN 35413 1031 17 about about RB 35413 1031 18 one one CD 35413 1031 19 - - HYPH 35413 1031 20 half half NN 35413 1031 21 greatest great JJS 35413 1031 22 depth depth NN 35413 1031 23 of of IN 35413 1031 24 caudal caudal JJ 35413 1031 25 fin fin NN 35413 1031 26 ; ; : 35413 1031 27 musculature musculature NN 35413 1031 28 not not RB 35413 1031 29 extending extend VBG 35413 1031 30 to to TO 35413 1031 31 tip tip NN 35413 1031 32 of of IN 35413 1031 33 tail tail NN 35413 1031 34 . . . 35413 1032 1 Mouth Mouth NNP 35413 1032 2 large large JJ 35413 1032 3 ; ; : 35413 1032 4 thin thin JJ 35413 1032 5 fleshy fleshy NN 35413 1032 6 lips lip NNS 35413 1032 7 greatly greatly RB 35413 1032 8 expanded expand VBN 35413 1032 9 and and CC 35413 1032 10 forming form VBG 35413 1032 11 large large JJ 35413 1032 12 funnel funnel NN 35413 1032 13 - - HYPH 35413 1032 14 shaped shape VBN 35413 1032 15 disc disc NN 35413 1032 16 ; ; : 35413 1032 17 width width NN 35413 1032 18 of of IN 35413 1032 19 mouth mouth NN 35413 1032 20 about about RB 35413 1032 21 two two CD 35413 1032 22 - - HYPH 35413 1032 23 thirds third NNS 35413 1032 24 greatest great JJS 35413 1032 25 width width NN 35413 1032 26 of of IN 35413 1032 27 body body NN 35413 1032 28 ; ; : 35413 1032 29 outer outer JJ 35413 1032 30 edge edge NN 35413 1032 31 of of IN 35413 1032 32 lips lip NNS 35413 1032 33 having have VBG 35413 1032 34 one one CD 35413 1032 35 row row NN 35413 1032 36 of of IN 35413 1032 37 small small JJ 35413 1032 38 papillae papilla NNS 35413 1032 39 ; ; , 35413 1032 40 inner inner JJ 35413 1032 41 surface surface NN 35413 1032 42 of of IN 35413 1032 43 mouth mouth NN 35413 1032 44 smooth smooth JJ 35413 1032 45 ; ; : 35413 1032 46 scattered scatter VBN 35413 1032 47 large large JJ 35413 1032 48 papillae papilla NNS 35413 1032 49 forming form VBG 35413 1032 50 one one CD 35413 1032 51 nearly nearly RB 35413 1032 52 complete complete JJ 35413 1032 53 row row NN 35413 1032 54 around around IN 35413 1032 55 teeth tooth NNS 35413 1032 56 ; ; : 35413 1032 57 other other JJ 35413 1032 58 papillae papillae NNP 35413 1032 59 laterally laterally RB 35413 1032 60 ; ; : 35413 1032 61 one one CD 35413 1032 62 large large JJ 35413 1032 63 papilla papilla NN 35413 1032 64 just just RB 35413 1032 65 above above IN 35413 1032 66 each each DT 35413 1032 67 end end NN 35413 1032 68 of of IN 35413 1032 69 first first JJ 35413 1032 70 lower low JJR 35413 1032 71 tooth tooth NN 35413 1032 72 - - HYPH 35413 1032 73 row row NN 35413 1032 74 ; ; : 35413 1032 75 beaks beak NNS 35413 1032 76 moderately moderately RB 35413 1032 77 developed develop VBD 35413 1032 78 bearing bearing NN 35413 1032 79 long long RB 35413 1032 80 , , , 35413 1032 81 pointed pointed JJ 35413 1032 82 denticulations denticulation NNS 35413 1032 83 ; ; : 35413 1032 84 no no DT 35413 1032 85 lateral lateral JJ 35413 1032 86 projections projection NNS 35413 1032 87 on on IN 35413 1032 88 upper upper JJ 35413 1032 89 beak beak NN 35413 1032 90 ; ; : 35413 1032 91 tooth tooth NN 35413 1032 92 - - HYPH 35413 1032 93 rows row NNS 35413 1032 94 3/3 3/3 CD 35413 1032 95 , , , 35413 1032 96 all all DT 35413 1032 97 short short JJ 35413 1032 98 ; ; : 35413 1032 99 second second JJ 35413 1032 100 and and CC 35413 1032 101 third third JJ 35413 1032 102 upper upper JJ 35413 1032 103 rows row NNS 35413 1032 104 subequal subequal JJ 35413 1032 105 in in IN 35413 1032 106 length length NN 35413 1032 107 ; ; : 35413 1032 108 first first RB 35413 1032 109 upper upper JJ 35413 1032 110 row row NN 35413 1032 111 shorter shorter RBR 35413 1032 112 ; ; : 35413 1032 113 first first RB 35413 1032 114 lower low JJR 35413 1032 115 row row NN 35413 1032 116 equal equal JJ 35413 1032 117 in in IN 35413 1032 118 length length NN 35413 1032 119 to to TO 35413 1032 120 second second JJ 35413 1032 121 and and CC 35413 1032 122 third third JJ 35413 1032 123 upper upper JJ 35413 1032 124 rows row NNS 35413 1032 125 ; ; : 35413 1032 126 second second RB 35413 1032 127 lower low JJR 35413 1032 128 row row NN 35413 1032 129 slightly slightly RB 35413 1032 130 shorter short JJR 35413 1032 131 ; ; : 35413 1032 132 third third EX 35413 1032 133 lower low JJR 35413 1032 134 row row NN 35413 1032 135 shortest shortest JJ 35413 1032 136 . . . 35413 1033 1 Body body NN 35413 1033 2 creamy creamy JJ 35413 1033 3 gray gray JJ 35413 1033 4 with with IN 35413 1033 5 dark dark JJ 35413 1033 6 brown brown JJ 35413 1033 7 flecks fleck NNS 35413 1033 8 above above IN 35413 1033 9 and and CC 35413 1033 10 below below RB 35413 1033 11 ; ; : 35413 1033 12 mouth mouth NN 35413 1033 13 colored color VBN 35413 1033 14 like like IN 35413 1033 15 body body NN 35413 1033 16 ; ; : 35413 1033 17 caudal caudal JJ 35413 1033 18 musculature musculature NN 35413 1033 19 creamy creamy NNP 35413 1033 20 tan tan NNP 35413 1033 21 ; ; , 35413 1033 22 caudal caudal JJ 35413 1033 23 fin fin NNP 35413 1033 24 transparent transparent JJ 35413 1033 25 ; ; : 35413 1033 26 dark dark JJ 35413 1033 27 brown brown JJ 35413 1033 28 streak streak NN 35413 1033 29 on on IN 35413 1033 30 anterior anterior NNP 35413 1033 31 third third NN 35413 1033 32 of of IN 35413 1033 33 caudal caudal JJ 35413 1033 34 musculature musculature NN 35413 1033 35 ; ; : 35413 1033 36 rest rest NN 35413 1033 37 of of IN 35413 1033 38 tail tail NN 35413 1033 39 and and CC 35413 1033 40 all all DT 35413 1033 41 of of IN 35413 1033 42 caudal caudal JJ 35413 1033 43 fin fin NN 35413 1033 44 , , , 35413 1033 45 except except IN 35413 1033 46 anterior anterior JJ 35413 1033 47 two two CD 35413 1033 48 - - HYPH 35413 1033 49 thirds third NNS 35413 1033 50 of of IN 35413 1033 51 ventral ventral JJ 35413 1033 52 fin fin NN 35413 1033 53 , , , 35413 1033 54 heavily heavily RB 35413 1033 55 flecked fleck VBN 35413 1033 56 with with IN 35413 1033 57 brown brown NNP 35413 1033 58 ; ; : 35413 1033 59 iris iris NNP 35413 1033 60 silvery silvery JJ 35413 1033 61 bronze bronze NN 35413 1033 62 color color NN 35413 1033 63 in in IN 35413 1033 64 life life NN 35413 1033 65 . . . 35413 1034 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1034 2 Variation._--The Variation._--The NNP 35413 1034 3 only only RB 35413 1034 4 other other JJ 35413 1034 5 known know VBN 35413 1034 6 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 1034 7 , , , 35413 1034 8 which which WDT 35413 1034 9 was be VBD 35413 1034 10 collected collect VBN 35413 1034 11 with with IN 35413 1034 12 the the DT 35413 1034 13 individual individual NN 35413 1034 14 described describe VBN 35413 1034 15 above above RB 35413 1034 16 , , , 35413 1034 17 differs differ NNS 35413 1034 18 in in IN 35413 1034 19 having have VBG 35413 1034 20 only only RB 35413 1034 21 two two CD 35413 1034 22 upper upper JJ 35413 1034 23 tooth tooth NN 35413 1034 24 - - HYPH 35413 1034 25 rows row NNS 35413 1034 26 . . . 35413 1035 1 The the DT 35413 1035 2 first first JJ 35413 1035 3 upper upper JJ 35413 1035 4 tooth tooth NN 35413 1035 5 - - HYPH 35413 1035 6 row row NN 35413 1035 7 seems seem VBZ 35413 1035 8 not not RB 35413 1035 9 to to TO 35413 1035 10 have have VB 35413 1035 11 developed develop VBN 35413 1035 12 . . . 35413 1036 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1036 2 Comparisons._--From Comparisons._--From NNP 35413 1036 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1036 4 P. P. NNP 35413 1037 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1037 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 1037 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1037 4 and and CC 35413 1037 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1037 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1038 1 s. s. NNP 35413 1038 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1038 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1038 4 , , , 35413 1038 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1038 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1039 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 1039 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1039 3 differs differ VBZ 35413 1039 4 as as IN 35413 1039 5 follows follow VBZ 35413 1039 6 : : : 35413 1039 7 Tympanum tympanum NN 35413 1039 8 smaller smaller RBR 35413 1039 9 ; ; : 35413 1039 10 snout snout VB 35413 1039 11 more more RBR 35413 1039 12 nearly nearly RB 35413 1039 13 square square JJ 35413 1039 14 ; ; : 35413 1039 15 less less JJR 35413 1039 16 webbing web VBG 35413 1039 17 on on IN 35413 1039 18 toes toe NNS 35413 1039 19 ; ; , 35413 1039 20 internarial internarial JJ 35413 1039 21 region region NN 35413 1039 22 flat flat RB 35413 1039 23 instead instead RB 35413 1039 24 of of IN 35413 1039 25 depressed depressed JJ 35413 1039 26 ; ; : 35413 1039 27 white white JJ 35413 1039 28 lateral lateral JJ 35413 1039 29 stripes stripe NNS 35413 1039 30 lacking lack VBG 35413 1039 31 . . . 35413 1040 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1040 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1040 3 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 1040 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1040 5 and and CC 35413 1040 6 several several JJ 35413 1040 7 small small JJ 35413 1040 8 and and CC 35413 1040 9 moderate moderate JJ 35413 1040 10 sized sized JJ 35413 1040 11 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1040 12 are be VBP 35413 1040 13 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 1040 14 . . . 35413 1041 1 From from IN 35413 1041 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1041 3 P. P. NNP 35413 1042 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 1042 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1042 3 these these DT 35413 1042 4 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1042 5 can can MD 35413 1042 6 be be VB 35413 1042 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 35413 1042 8 as as IN 35413 1042 9 follows follow VBZ 35413 1042 10 : : : 35413 1042 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1042 12 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1042 13 dendroscarta dendroscarta NN 35413 1042 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1042 15 has have VBZ 35413 1042 16 a a DT 35413 1042 17 round round JJ 35413 1042 18 snout snout NN 35413 1042 19 and and CC 35413 1042 20 yellow yellow JJ 35413 1042 21 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 1042 22 ; ; : 35413 1042 23 _ _ NNP 35413 1042 24 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1042 25 erythromma erythromma NN 35413 1042 26 _ _ NNP 35413 1042 27 has have VBZ 35413 1042 28 a a DT 35413 1042 29 round round JJ 35413 1042 30 snout snout NN 35413 1042 31 , , , 35413 1042 32 green green JJ 35413 1042 33 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 1042 34 , , , 35413 1042 35 white white JJ 35413 1042 36 flanks flank NNS 35413 1042 37 , , , 35413 1042 38 and and CC 35413 1042 39 a a DT 35413 1042 40 red red JJ 35413 1042 41 eye eye NN 35413 1042 42 ; ; : 35413 1042 43 _ _ NNP 35413 1042 44 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1042 45 hazelae hazelae NNP 35413 1042 46 _ _ NNP 35413 1042 47 has have VBZ 35413 1042 48 a a DT 35413 1042 49 tarsal tarsal JJ 35413 1042 50 fold fold JJ 35413 1042 51 , , , 35413 1042 52 green green JJ 35413 1042 53 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 1042 54 , , , 35413 1042 55 and and CC 35413 1042 56 a a DT 35413 1042 57 black black JJ 35413 1042 58 line line NN 35413 1042 59 on on IN 35413 1042 60 the the DT 35413 1042 61 canthus canthus NN 35413 1042 62 ; ; : 35413 1042 63 and and CC 35413 1042 64 _ _ NNP 35413 1042 65 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1042 66 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 1042 67 _ _ NNP 35413 1042 68 has have VBZ 35413 1042 69 a a DT 35413 1042 70 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 1042 71 fold fold JJ 35413 1042 72 , , , 35413 1042 73 brown brown JJ 35413 1042 74 dorsum dorsum NN 35413 1042 75 , , , 35413 1042 76 black black JJ 35413 1042 77 and and CC 35413 1042 78 white white JJ 35413 1042 79 flanks flank NNS 35413 1042 80 , , , 35413 1042 81 and and CC 35413 1042 82 horny horny VBD 35413 1042 83 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 1042 84 spines spine NNS 35413 1042 85 in in IN 35413 1042 86 breeding breeding NN 35413 1042 87 males male NNS 35413 1042 88 . . . 35413 1043 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1043 2 Life Life NNP 35413 1043 3 History._--At history._--at NN 35413 1043 4 Vista Vista NNP 35413 1043 5 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 1043 6 , , , 35413 1043 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1043 8 , , , 35413 1043 9 males male NNS 35413 1043 10 were be VBD 35413 1043 11 calling call VBG 35413 1043 12 on on IN 35413 1043 13 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 1043 14 above above IN 35413 1043 15 small small JJ 35413 1043 16 streams stream NNS 35413 1043 17 on on IN 35413 1043 18 March March NNP 35413 1043 19 30 30 CD 35413 1043 20 , , , 35413 1043 21 1959 1959 CD 35413 1043 22 , , , 35413 1043 23 and and CC 35413 1043 24 on on IN 35413 1043 25 June June NNP 35413 1043 26 28 28 CD 35413 1043 27 , , , 35413 1043 28 1962 1962 CD 35413 1043 29 ; ; : 35413 1043 30 males male NNS 35413 1043 31 were be VBD 35413 1043 32 found find VBN 35413 1043 33 on on IN 35413 1043 34 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 1043 35 overhanging overhang VBG 35413 1043 36 a a DT 35413 1043 37 stream stream NN 35413 1043 38 6 6 CD 35413 1043 39 kilometers kilometer NNS 35413 1043 40 south south RB 35413 1043 41 of of IN 35413 1043 42 Vista Vista NNP 35413 1043 43 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 1043 44 on on IN 35413 1043 45 June June NNP 35413 1043 46 27 27 CD 35413 1043 47 and and CC 35413 1043 48 July July NNP 35413 1043 49 3 3 CD 35413 1043 50 , , , 35413 1043 51 1962 1962 CD 35413 1043 52 . . . 35413 1044 1 The the DT 35413 1044 2 call call NN 35413 1044 3 consists consist VBZ 35413 1044 4 of of IN 35413 1044 5 a a DT 35413 1044 6 series series NN 35413 1044 7 of of IN 35413 1044 8 short short JJ 35413 1044 9 notes note NNS 35413 1044 10 , , , 35413 1044 11 three three CD 35413 1044 12 to to TO 35413 1044 13 thirteen thirteen CD 35413 1044 14 notes note NNS 35413 1044 15 per per IN 35413 1044 16 series series NN 35413 1044 17 , , , 35413 1044 18 sounding sound VBG 35413 1044 19 like like IN 35413 1044 20 " " `` 35413 1044 21 raa raa JJ 35413 1044 22 - - JJ 35413 1044 23 raa raa JJ 35413 1044 24 - - NN 35413 1044 25 raa raa NN 35413 1044 26 . . . 35413 1044 27 " " '' 35413 1045 1 The the DT 35413 1045 2 duration duration NN 35413 1045 3 of of IN 35413 1045 4 each each DT 35413 1045 5 note note NN 35413 1045 6 is be VBZ 35413 1045 7 about about RB 35413 1045 8 .08 .08 NFP 35413 1045 9 of of IN 35413 1045 10 a a DT 35413 1045 11 second second NN 35413 1045 12 and and CC 35413 1045 13 has have VBZ 35413 1045 14 a a DT 35413 1045 15 rate rate NN 35413 1045 16 of of IN 35413 1045 17 123 123 CD 35413 1045 18 to to TO 35413 1045 19 129 129 CD 35413 1045 20 pulses pulse NNS 35413 1045 21 per per IN 35413 1045 22 second second NN 35413 1045 23 . . . 35413 1046 1 The the DT 35413 1046 2 dominant dominant JJ 35413 1046 3 frequency frequency NN 35413 1046 4 of of IN 35413 1046 5 notes note NNS 35413 1046 6 in in IN 35413 1046 7 short short JJ 35413 1046 8 series series NN 35413 1046 9 is be VBZ 35413 1046 10 about about RB 35413 1046 11 2100 2100 CD 35413 1046 12 cycles cycle NNS 35413 1046 13 per per IN 35413 1046 14 second second NN 35413 1046 15 , , , 35413 1046 16 whereas whereas IN 35413 1046 17 the the DT 35413 1046 18 dominant dominant JJ 35413 1046 19 frequency frequency NN 35413 1046 20 of of IN 35413 1046 21 notes note NNS 35413 1046 22 in in IN 35413 1046 23 long long JJ 35413 1046 24 series series NN 35413 1046 25 is be VBZ 35413 1046 26 about about RB 35413 1046 27 3150 3150 CD 35413 1046 28 cycles cycle NNS 35413 1046 29 per per IN 35413 1046 30 second second NN 35413 1046 31 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1046 32 Pl Pl NNP 35413 1046 33 . . . 35413 1047 1 11E 11e LS 35413 1047 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1047 3 . . . 35413 1048 1 On on IN 35413 1048 2 June June NNP 35413 1048 3 28 28 CD 35413 1048 4 , , , 35413 1048 5 1962 1962 CD 35413 1048 6 , , , 35413 1048 7 two two CD 35413 1048 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1048 9 of of IN 35413 1048 10 this this DT 35413 1048 11 species specie NNS 35413 1048 12 were be VBD 35413 1048 13 found find VBN 35413 1048 14 in in IN 35413 1048 15 a a DT 35413 1048 16 quiet quiet JJ 35413 1048 17 pool pool NN 35413 1048 18 in in IN 35413 1048 19 a a DT 35413 1048 20 spring spring NN 35413 1048 21 - - HYPH 35413 1048 22 fed fed JJ 35413 1048 23 rivulet rivulet NN 35413 1048 24 at at IN 35413 1048 25 Vista Vista NNP 35413 1048 26 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 1048 27 , , , 35413 1048 28 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1048 29 . . . 35413 1049 1 Females female NNS 35413 1049 2 are be VBP 35413 1049 3 unknown unknown JJ 35413 1049 4 . . . 35413 1050 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1050 2 Remarks._--The remarks._--the CD 35413 1050 3 absence absence NN 35413 1050 4 of of IN 35413 1050 5 a a DT 35413 1050 6 tarsal tarsal NN 35413 1050 7 fold fold NN 35413 1050 8 and and CC 35413 1050 9 of of IN 35413 1050 10 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 1050 11 spines spine NNS 35413 1050 12 in in IN 35413 1050 13 breeding breeding NN 35413 1050 14 males male NNS 35413 1050 15 , , , 35413 1050 16 the the DT 35413 1050 17 nature nature NN 35413 1050 18 of of IN 35413 1050 19 the the DT 35413 1050 20 breeding breeding NN 35413 1050 21 call call NN 35413 1050 22 , , , 35413 1050 23 and and CC 35413 1050 24 the the DT 35413 1050 25 form form NN 35413 1050 26 of of IN 35413 1050 27 tadpole tadpole NN 35413 1050 28 are be VBP 35413 1050 29 characters character NNS 35413 1050 30 that that WDT 35413 1050 31 place place VBP 35413 1050 32 _ _ NNP 35413 1050 33 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1050 34 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 1050 35 _ _ NNP 35413 1050 36 in in IN 35413 1050 37 the the DT 35413 1050 38 _ _ NNP 35413 1050 39 P. P. NNP 35413 1051 1 schmidtorum_-group schmidtorum_-group NN 35413 1051 2 . . . 35413 1052 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1052 2 Distribution._--This distribution._--this DT 35413 1052 3 species species NN 35413 1052 4 is be VBZ 35413 1052 5 known know VBN 35413 1052 6 from from IN 35413 1052 7 only only RB 35413 1052 8 two two CD 35413 1052 9 localities locality NNS 35413 1052 10 at at IN 35413 1052 11 elevations elevation NNS 35413 1052 12 of of IN 35413 1052 13 1500 1500 CD 35413 1052 14 and and CC 35413 1052 15 1850 1850 CD 35413 1052 16 meters meter NNS 35413 1052 17 in in IN 35413 1052 18 the the DT 35413 1052 19 cloud cloud NN 35413 1052 20 forest forest NN 35413 1052 21 on on IN 35413 1052 22 the the DT 35413 1052 23 northern northern JJ 35413 1052 24 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1052 25 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35413 1052 26 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1052 27 slopes slope NNS 35413 1052 28 of of IN 35413 1052 29 the the DT 35413 1052 30 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 1052 31 Madre Madre NNP 35413 1052 32 Oriental Oriental NNP 35413 1052 33 in in IN 35413 1052 34 northern northern JJ 35413 1052 35 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1052 36 . . . 35413 1053 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1053 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 35413 1053 3 examined._--MEXICO examined._--MEXICO NNP 35413 1053 4 : : : 35413 1053 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1053 6 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1053 7 : : : 35413 1053 8 Vista Vista NNP 35413 1053 9 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 1053 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1053 11 , , , 35413 1053 12 KU KU NNP 35413 1053 13 71334 71334 CD 35413 1053 14 , , , 35413 1053 15 71716 71716 CD 35413 1053 16 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1053 17 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1053 18 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1053 19 , , , 35413 1053 20 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 1053 21 119602 119602 CD 35413 1053 22 ; ; : 35413 1053 23 6 6 CD 35413 1053 24 km km NN 35413 1053 25 . . . 35413 1054 1 S S NNP 35413 1054 2 of of IN 35413 1054 3 Vista Vista NNP 35413 1054 4 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 1054 5 , , , 35413 1054 6 KU KU NNP 35413 1054 7 71335 71335 CD 35413 1054 8 - - SYM 35413 1054 9 42 42 CD 35413 1054 10 , , , 35413 1054 11 71343 71343 CD 35413 1054 12 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1054 13 skeleton skeleton NN 35413 1054 14 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1054 15 , , , 35413 1054 16 UMMZ UMMZ NNP 35413 1054 17 119603 119603 CD 35413 1054 18 , , , 35413 1054 19 123327 123327 CD 35413 1054 20 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1054 21 2 2 CD 35413 1054 22 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1054 23 . . . 35413 1055 1 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 35413 1055 2 AND and CC 35413 1055 3 ECOLOGY ECOLOGY NNP 35413 1055 4 Geographic Geographic NNP 35413 1055 5 Distribution Distribution NNP 35413 1055 6 of of IN 35413 1055 7 the the DT 35413 1055 8 Species Species NNPS 35413 1055 9 The the DT 35413 1055 10 distribution distribution NN 35413 1055 11 of of IN 35413 1055 12 species specie NNS 35413 1055 13 of of IN 35413 1055 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1055 15 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1055 16 _ _ NNP 35413 1055 17 reflects reflect VBZ 35413 1055 18 the the DT 35413 1055 19 distribution distribution NN 35413 1055 20 of of IN 35413 1055 21 cloud cloud NN 35413 1055 22 forest forest NN 35413 1055 23 in in IN 35413 1055 24 southern southern JJ 35413 1055 25 México México NNP 35413 1055 26 and and CC 35413 1055 27 northern northern JJ 35413 1055 28 Central Central NNP 35413 1055 29 America America NNP 35413 1055 30 . . . 35413 1056 1 The the DT 35413 1056 2 frogs frog NNS 35413 1056 3 are be VBP 35413 1056 4 restricted restrict VBN 35413 1056 5 to to IN 35413 1056 6 mountainous mountainous JJ 35413 1056 7 areas area NNS 35413 1056 8 , , , 35413 1056 9 usually usually RB 35413 1056 10 at at IN 35413 1056 11 elevations elevation NNS 35413 1056 12 higher high JJR 35413 1056 13 than than IN 35413 1056 14 1000 1000 CD 35413 1056 15 meters meter NNS 35413 1056 16 above above IN 35413 1056 17 sea sea NN 35413 1056 18 level level NN 35413 1056 19 . . . 35413 1057 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1057 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1057 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1057 4 does do VBZ 35413 1057 5 not not RB 35413 1057 6 range range VB 35413 1057 7 to to IN 35413 1057 8 great great JJ 35413 1057 9 heights height NNS 35413 1057 10 in in IN 35413 1057 11 the the DT 35413 1057 12 mountains mountain NNS 35413 1057 13 , , , 35413 1057 14 where where WRB 35413 1057 15 west west NN 35413 1057 16 of of IN 35413 1057 17 the the DT 35413 1057 18 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 35413 1057 19 of of IN 35413 1057 20 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 35413 1057 21 the the DT 35413 1057 22 mountain mountain NN 35413 1057 23 streams stream NNS 35413 1057 24 are be VBP 35413 1057 25 inhabited inhabit VBN 35413 1057 26 by by IN 35413 1057 27 frogs frog NNS 35413 1057 28 of of IN 35413 1057 29 the the DT 35413 1057 30 _ _ NNP 35413 1057 31 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1057 32 bistincta bistincta NN 35413 1057 33 _ _ NNP 35413 1057 34 group group NN 35413 1057 35 , , , 35413 1057 36 and and CC 35413 1057 37 in in IN 35413 1057 38 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 1057 39 and and CC 35413 1057 40 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 1057 41 by by IN 35413 1057 42 species specie NNS 35413 1057 43 of of IN 35413 1057 44 _ _ NNP 35413 1057 45 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 1057 46 _ _ NNP 35413 1057 47 . . . 35413 1058 1 Frogs frog NNS 35413 1058 2 of of IN 35413 1058 3 the the DT 35413 1058 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1058 5 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1058 6 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 1058 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1058 8 group group NN 35413 1058 9 have have VBP 35413 1058 10 a a DT 35413 1058 11 greater greater RBR 35413 1058 12 combined combine VBN 35413 1058 13 geographic geographic JJ 35413 1058 14 range range NN 35413 1058 15 than than IN 35413 1058 16 the the DT 35413 1058 17 species specie NNS 35413 1058 18 comprising comprise VBG 35413 1058 19 the the DT 35413 1058 20 _ _ NNP 35413 1058 21 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1058 22 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1058 23 _ _ NNP 35413 1058 24 group group NN 35413 1058 25 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1058 26 Fig fig NN 35413 1058 27 . . . 35413 1059 1 7 7 LS 35413 1059 2 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1059 3 . . . 35413 1060 1 No no DT 35413 1060 2 two two CD 35413 1060 3 species specie NNS 35413 1060 4 in in IN 35413 1060 5 the the DT 35413 1060 6 same same JJ 35413 1060 7 group group NN 35413 1060 8 are be VBP 35413 1060 9 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 1060 10 , , , 35413 1060 11 but but CC 35413 1060 12 members member NNS 35413 1060 13 of of IN 35413 1060 14 different different JJ 35413 1060 15 groups group NNS 35413 1060 16 are be VBP 35413 1060 17 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 1060 18 in in IN 35413 1060 19 at at IN 35413 1060 20 least least JJS 35413 1060 21 parts part NNS 35413 1060 22 of of IN 35413 1060 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35413 1060 24 ranges range NNS 35413 1060 25 . . . 35413 1061 1 Apparently apparently RB 35413 1061 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1061 3 P. P. NNP 35413 1062 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1062 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1062 3 ranges range VBZ 35413 1062 4 around around IN 35413 1062 5 the the DT 35413 1062 6 southern southern JJ 35413 1062 7 edge edge NN 35413 1062 8 of of IN 35413 1062 9 the the DT 35413 1062 10 Mexican Mexican NNP 35413 1062 11 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 1062 12 , , , 35413 1062 13 where where WRB 35413 1062 14 the the DT 35413 1062 15 species specie NNS 35413 1062 16 occurs occur VBZ 35413 1062 17 on on IN 35413 1062 18 both both CC 35413 1062 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35413 1062 20 and and CC 35413 1062 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 1062 22 slopes slope NNS 35413 1062 23 ; ; : 35413 1062 24 as as IN 35413 1062 25 can can MD 35413 1062 26 be be VB 35413 1062 27 seen see VBN 35413 1062 28 from from IN 35413 1062 29 the the DT 35413 1062 30 distribution distribution NN 35413 1062 31 map map NN 35413 1062 32 , , , 35413 1062 33 there there EX 35413 1062 34 are be VBP 35413 1062 35 many many JJ 35413 1062 36 gaps gap NNS 35413 1062 37 in in IN 35413 1062 38 the the DT 35413 1062 39 known know VBN 35413 1062 40 range range NN 35413 1062 41 of of IN 35413 1062 42 this this DT 35413 1062 43 species specie NNS 35413 1062 44 . . . 35413 1063 1 The the DT 35413 1063 2 range range NN 35413 1063 3 of of IN 35413 1063 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1063 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1064 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1064 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1064 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1064 4 is be VBZ 35413 1064 5 along along IN 35413 1064 6 the the DT 35413 1064 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 1064 8 slopes slope NNS 35413 1064 9 of of IN 35413 1064 10 the the DT 35413 1064 11 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 1064 12 Madre Madre NNP 35413 1064 13 in in IN 35413 1064 14 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 1064 15 , , , 35413 1064 16 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 1064 17 , , , 35413 1064 18 and and CC 35413 1064 19 El El NNP 35413 1064 20 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 1064 21 , , , 35413 1064 22 whereas whereas IN 35413 1064 23 that that DT 35413 1064 24 of of IN 35413 1064 25 _ _ NNP 35413 1064 26 P. P. NNP 35413 1065 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1065 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 1065 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1065 4 is be VBZ 35413 1065 5 along along IN 35413 1065 6 the the DT 35413 1065 7 southern southern JJ 35413 1065 8 interior interior JJ 35413 1065 9 slopes slope NNS 35413 1065 10 of of IN 35413 1065 11 the the DT 35413 1065 12 Central Central NNP 35413 1065 13 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 1065 14 of of IN 35413 1065 15 Chiapas Chiapas NNPS 35413 1065 16 and and CC 35413 1065 17 the the DT 35413 1065 18 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 1065 19 de de NNP 35413 1065 20 Cuchumatanes Cuchumatanes NNP 35413 1065 21 in in IN 35413 1065 22 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 1065 23 . . . 35413 1066 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1066 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1066 3 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 1066 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1066 5 occurs occur VBZ 35413 1066 6 on on IN 35413 1066 7 the the DT 35413 1066 8 wet wet JJ 35413 1066 9 Atlantic atlantic JJ 35413 1066 10 slopes slope NNS 35413 1066 11 of of IN 35413 1066 12 the the DT 35413 1066 13 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 35413 1066 14 and and CC 35413 1066 15 Honduranean Honduranean NNP 35413 1066 16 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 1066 17 ; ; : 35413 1066 18 the the DT 35413 1066 19 range range NN 35413 1066 20 of of IN 35413 1066 21 the the DT 35413 1066 22 species specie NNS 35413 1066 23 in in IN 35413 1066 24 Honduras Honduras NNP 35413 1066 25 is be VBZ 35413 1066 26 poorly poorly RB 35413 1066 27 known know VBN 35413 1066 28 . . . 35413 1067 1 [ [ -LRB- 35413 1067 2 Illustration illustration NN 35413 1067 3 : : : 35413 1067 4 FIG FIG NNP 35413 1067 5 . . . 35413 1068 1 7 7 LS 35413 1068 2 . . . 35413 1069 1 Map Map NNP 35413 1069 2 showing show VBG 35413 1069 3 locality locality NN 35413 1069 4 records record NNS 35413 1069 5 for for IN 35413 1069 6 the the DT 35413 1069 7 species specie NNS 35413 1069 8 and and CC 35413 1069 9 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1069 10 of of IN 35413 1069 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1069 12 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1069 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1069 14 . . . 35413 1069 15 ] ] -RRB- 35413 1070 1 The the DT 35413 1070 2 frogs frog NNS 35413 1070 3 of of IN 35413 1070 4 the the DT 35413 1070 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1070 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1070 7 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1070 8 _ _ NNP 35413 1070 9 group group NN 35413 1070 10 have have VBP 35413 1070 11 more more RBR 35413 1070 12 restricted restrict VBN 35413 1070 13 geographic geographic JJ 35413 1070 14 ranges range NNS 35413 1070 15 than than IN 35413 1070 16 members member NNS 35413 1070 17 of of IN 35413 1070 18 the the DT 35413 1070 19 former former JJ 35413 1070 20 group group NN 35413 1070 21 . . . 35413 1071 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1071 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1071 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1071 4 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1071 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1071 6 occurs occur VBZ 35413 1071 7 on on IN 35413 1071 8 the the DT 35413 1071 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 1071 10 slopes slope NNS 35413 1071 11 of of IN 35413 1071 12 the the DT 35413 1071 13 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 1071 14 Madre Madre NNP 35413 1071 15 in in IN 35413 1071 16 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 1071 17 and and CC 35413 1071 18 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 1071 19 , , , 35413 1071 20 where where WRB 35413 1071 21 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1071 22 occurs occur VBZ 35413 1071 23 with with IN 35413 1071 24 _ _ NNP 35413 1071 25 P. P. NNP 35413 1072 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1072 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1072 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1072 4 ; ; : 35413 1072 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1072 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1073 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1073 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 1073 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1073 4 is be VBZ 35413 1073 5 known know VBN 35413 1073 6 from from IN 35413 1073 7 only only RB 35413 1073 8 two two CD 35413 1073 9 localities locality NNS 35413 1073 10 on on IN 35413 1073 11 the the DT 35413 1073 12 Atlantic atlantic JJ 35413 1073 13 slopes slope NNS 35413 1073 14 of of IN 35413 1073 15 the the DT 35413 1073 16 Central Central NNP 35413 1073 17 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 1073 18 of of IN 35413 1073 19 Chiapas Chiapas NNPS 35413 1073 20 , , , 35413 1073 21 where where WRB 35413 1073 22 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1073 23 occurs occur VBZ 35413 1073 24 close close RB 35413 1073 25 to to IN 35413 1073 26 , , , 35413 1073 27 but but CC 35413 1073 28 as as IN 35413 1073 29 now now RB 35413 1073 30 known know VBN 35413 1073 31 not not RB 35413 1073 32 with with IN 35413 1073 33 , , , 35413 1073 34 _ _ NNP 35413 1073 35 P. P. NNP 35413 1074 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1074 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 1074 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1074 4 . . . 35413 1075 1 On on IN 35413 1075 2 the the DT 35413 1075 3 Atlantic atlantic JJ 35413 1075 4 slopes slope NNS 35413 1075 5 of of IN 35413 1075 6 the the DT 35413 1075 7 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 1075 8 Madre Madre NNP 35413 1075 9 Oriental Oriental NNP 35413 1075 10 in in IN 35413 1075 11 northern northern JJ 35413 1075 12 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1075 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1075 14 P. P. NNP 35413 1076 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 1076 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1076 3 occurs occur VBZ 35413 1076 4 with with IN 35413 1076 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1076 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1077 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1077 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1077 3 . . . 35413 1078 1 In in IN 35413 1078 2 the the DT 35413 1078 3 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 1078 4 de de NNP 35413 1078 5 los los NNP 35413 1078 6 Tuxtlas Tuxtlas NNP 35413 1078 7 in in IN 35413 1078 8 southern southern JJ 35413 1078 9 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 35413 1078 10 and and CC 35413 1078 11 in in IN 35413 1078 12 the the DT 35413 1078 13 cloud cloud NN 35413 1078 14 forests forest NNS 35413 1078 15 along along IN 35413 1078 16 the the DT 35413 1078 17 eastern eastern JJ 35413 1078 18 slopes slope NNS 35413 1078 19 of of IN 35413 1078 20 the the DT 35413 1078 21 Sierra Sierra NNP 35413 1078 22 Madre Madre NNP 35413 1078 23 Oriental Oriental NNP 35413 1078 24 northward northward RB 35413 1078 25 to to IN 35413 1078 26 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 1078 27 León León NNP 35413 1078 28 , , , 35413 1078 29 _ _ NNP 35413 1078 30 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1078 31 miotympanum miotympanum NN 35413 1078 32 _ _ NNP 35413 1078 33 seems seem VBZ 35413 1078 34 to to TO 35413 1078 35 be be VB 35413 1078 36 the the DT 35413 1078 37 ecological ecological JJ 35413 1078 38 replacement replacement NN 35413 1078 39 of of IN 35413 1078 40 _ _ NNP 35413 1078 41 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1078 42 _ _ NNP 35413 1078 43 . . . 35413 1079 1 On on IN 35413 1079 2 the the DT 35413 1079 3 Pacific Pacific NNP 35413 1079 4 slopes slope NNS 35413 1079 5 north north RB 35413 1079 6 of of IN 35413 1079 7 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 35413 1079 8 , , , 35413 1079 9 México México NNP 35413 1079 10 , , , 35413 1079 11 humid humid JJ 35413 1079 12 forests forest NNS 35413 1079 13 in in IN 35413 1079 14 which which WDT 35413 1079 15 there there EX 35413 1079 16 are be VBP 35413 1079 17 cascading cascade VBG 35413 1079 18 mountain mountain NN 35413 1079 19 streams stream NNS 35413 1079 20 are be VBP 35413 1079 21 absent absent JJ 35413 1079 22 ; ; : 35413 1079 23 consequently consequently RB 35413 1079 24 , , , 35413 1079 25 no no DT 35413 1079 26 _ _ NNP 35413 1079 27 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1079 28 _ _ NNP 35413 1079 29 are be VBP 35413 1079 30 known know VBN 35413 1079 31 from from IN 35413 1079 32 that that DT 35413 1079 33 region region NN 35413 1079 34 . . . 35413 1080 1 In in IN 35413 1080 2 the the DT 35413 1080 3 mountains mountain NNS 35413 1080 4 of of IN 35413 1080 5 El El NNP 35413 1080 6 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 1080 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1080 8 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1080 9 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1080 10 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1080 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1080 12 occurs occur VBZ 35413 1080 13 sympatrically sympatrically RB 35413 1080 14 with with IN 35413 1080 15 another another DT 35413 1080 16 small small JJ 35413 1080 17 stream stream NN 35413 1080 18 - - HYPH 35413 1080 19 breeding breeding NN 35413 1080 20 hylid hylid NN 35413 1080 21 , , , 35413 1080 22 _ _ NNP 35413 1080 23 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1080 24 salvadorensis salvadorensis NN 35413 1080 25 _ _ NNP 35413 1080 26 . . . 35413 1081 1 To to IN 35413 1081 2 the the DT 35413 1081 3 south south NN 35413 1081 4 of of IN 35413 1081 5 Honduras Honduras NNP 35413 1081 6 the the DT 35413 1081 7 highlands highland NNS 35413 1081 8 diminish diminish VB 35413 1081 9 into into IN 35413 1081 10 the the DT 35413 1081 11 lowlands lowland NNS 35413 1081 12 of of IN 35413 1081 13 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 35413 1081 14 , , , 35413 1081 15 where where WRB 35413 1081 16 habitat habitat NN 35413 1081 17 suitable suitable JJ 35413 1081 18 for for IN 35413 1081 19 _ _ NNP 35413 1081 20 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1081 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1081 22 apparently apparently RB 35413 1081 23 does do VBZ 35413 1081 24 not not RB 35413 1081 25 exist exist VB 35413 1081 26 . . . 35413 1082 1 In in IN 35413 1082 2 the the DT 35413 1082 3 mountains mountain NNS 35413 1082 4 of of IN 35413 1082 5 Costa Costa NNP 35413 1082 6 Rica Rica NNP 35413 1082 7 and and CC 35413 1082 8 Panamá Panamá NNP 35413 1082 9 , , , 35413 1082 10 the the DT 35413 1082 11 habitats habitat NNS 35413 1082 12 occupied occupy VBN 35413 1082 13 by by IN 35413 1082 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1082 15 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1082 16 _ _ NNP 35413 1082 17 in in IN 35413 1082 18 northern northern JJ 35413 1082 19 Central Central NNP 35413 1082 20 America America NNP 35413 1082 21 are be VBP 35413 1082 22 filled fill VBN 35413 1082 23 by by IN 35413 1082 24 a a DT 35413 1082 25 variety variety NN 35413 1082 26 of of IN 35413 1082 27 stream stream NN 35413 1082 28 - - HYPH 35413 1082 29 breeding breeding NN 35413 1082 30 _ _ NNP 35413 1082 31 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1082 32 _ _ NNP 35413 1082 33 , , , 35413 1082 34 such such JJ 35413 1082 35 as as IN 35413 1082 36 _ _ NNP 35413 1082 37 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1082 38 legleri legleri NNP 35413 1082 39 _ _ NNP 35413 1082 40 , , , 35413 1082 41 _ _ NNP 35413 1082 42 H. H. NNP 35413 1083 1 rivularis rivularis NNP 35413 1083 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1083 3 , , , 35413 1083 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1083 5 H. H. NNP 35413 1084 1 rufioculis rufioculis NNP 35413 1084 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1084 3 , , , 35413 1084 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1084 5 H. H. NNP 35413 1085 1 alleei alleei NNP 35413 1085 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1085 3 , , , 35413 1085 4 and and CC 35413 1085 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1085 6 H. H. NNP 35413 1086 1 uranochroa uranochroa NNP 35413 1086 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1086 3 . . . 35413 1087 1 Although although IN 35413 1087 2 members member NNS 35413 1087 3 of of IN 35413 1087 4 the the DT 35413 1087 5 genus genus NNP 35413 1087 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1087 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1087 8 _ _ NNP 35413 1087 9 occur occur VBP 35413 1087 10 in in IN 35413 1087 11 the the DT 35413 1087 12 southern southern JJ 35413 1087 13 part part NN 35413 1087 14 of of IN 35413 1087 15 the the DT 35413 1087 16 Mexican Mexican NNP 35413 1087 17 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 1087 18 to to IN 35413 1087 19 the the DT 35413 1087 20 west west NN 35413 1087 21 of of IN 35413 1087 22 the the DT 35413 1087 23 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 35413 1087 24 of of IN 35413 1087 25 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 35413 1087 26 , , , 35413 1087 27 the the DT 35413 1087 28 greater great JJR 35413 1087 29 distribution distribution NN 35413 1087 30 and and CC 35413 1087 31 differentiation differentiation NN 35413 1087 32 in in IN 35413 1087 33 the the DT 35413 1087 34 genus genus NN 35413 1087 35 is be VBZ 35413 1087 36 in in IN 35413 1087 37 the the DT 35413 1087 38 Chiapan Chiapan NNP 35413 1087 39 - - HYPH 35413 1087 40 Guatemalan Guatemalan NNP 35413 1087 41 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 1087 42 . . . 35413 1088 1 In in IN 35413 1088 2 this this DT 35413 1088 3 respect respect NN 35413 1088 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1088 5 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1088 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1088 7 is be VBZ 35413 1088 8 a a DT 35413 1088 9 counterpart counterpart NN 35413 1088 10 of of IN 35413 1088 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1088 12 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 1088 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1088 14 . . . 35413 1089 1 Habitat Habitat NNP 35413 1089 2 Preference Preference NNP 35413 1089 3 Frogs Frogs NNP 35413 1089 4 of of IN 35413 1089 5 the the DT 35413 1089 6 genus genus NN 35413 1089 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1089 8 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1089 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1089 10 are be VBP 35413 1089 11 ecologically ecologically RB 35413 1089 12 associated associate VBN 35413 1089 13 with with IN 35413 1089 14 mountain mountain NN 35413 1089 15 streams stream NNS 35413 1089 16 at at IN 35413 1089 17 elevations elevation NNS 35413 1089 18 between between IN 35413 1089 19 650 650 CD 35413 1089 20 and and CC 35413 1089 21 2200 2200 CD 35413 1089 22 meters meter NNS 35413 1089 23 ; ; : 35413 1089 24 in in IN 35413 1089 25 the the DT 35413 1089 26 geographic geographic JJ 35413 1089 27 region region NN 35413 1089 28 where where WRB 35413 1089 29 these these DT 35413 1089 30 frogs frog NNS 35413 1089 31 occur occur VBP 35413 1089 32 the the DT 35413 1089 33 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 1089 34 between between IN 35413 1089 35 those those DT 35413 1089 36 elevations elevation NNS 35413 1089 37 consists consist VBZ 35413 1089 38 of of IN 35413 1089 39 cloud cloud NN 35413 1089 40 forest forest NNP 35413 1089 41 or or CC 35413 1089 42 pine pine NN 35413 1089 43 - - HYPH 35413 1089 44 oak oak NN 35413 1089 45 forest forest NN 35413 1089 46 . . . 35413 1090 1 In in IN 35413 1090 2 some some DT 35413 1090 3 places place NNS 35413 1090 4 the the DT 35413 1090 5 frogs frog NNS 35413 1090 6 have have VBP 35413 1090 7 been be VBN 35413 1090 8 found find VBN 35413 1090 9 in in IN 35413 1090 10 a a DT 35413 1090 11 mixture mixture NN 35413 1090 12 of of IN 35413 1090 13 oak oak NN 35413 1090 14 and and CC 35413 1090 15 semi semi JJ 35413 1090 16 - - JJ 35413 1090 17 deciduous deciduous JJ 35413 1090 18 scrub scrub NN 35413 1090 19 forest forest NN 35413 1090 20 . . . 35413 1091 1 At at IN 35413 1091 2 Vista Vista NNP 35413 1091 3 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 1091 4 , , , 35413 1091 5 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1091 6 , , , 35413 1091 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1091 8 P. P. NNP 35413 1092 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1092 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1092 3 and and CC 35413 1092 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1092 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1093 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 1093 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1093 3 were be VBD 35413 1093 4 found find VBN 35413 1093 5 in in IN 35413 1093 6 cloud cloud NN 35413 1093 7 forest forest NN 35413 1093 8 , , , 35413 1093 9 whereas whereas IN 35413 1093 10 at at IN 35413 1093 11 Agua Agua NNP 35413 1093 12 del del NNP 35413 1093 13 Obispo Obispo NNP 35413 1093 14 , , , 35413 1093 15 Guerrero Guerrero NNP 35413 1093 16 , , , 35413 1093 17 the the DT 35413 1093 18 former former JJ 35413 1093 19 species specie NNS 35413 1093 20 was be VBD 35413 1093 21 found find VBN 35413 1093 22 in in IN 35413 1093 23 pine pine JJ 35413 1093 24 - - HYPH 35413 1093 25 oak oak NN 35413 1093 26 forest forest NN 35413 1093 27 . . . 35413 1094 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1094 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1094 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1094 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1094 5 is be VBZ 35413 1094 6 known know VBN 35413 1094 7 only only RB 35413 1094 8 from from IN 35413 1094 9 cloud cloud NN 35413 1094 10 forest forest NN 35413 1094 11 ; ; : 35413 1094 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1094 13 P. P. NNP 35413 1095 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1095 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1095 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1095 4 and and CC 35413 1095 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1095 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1096 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 1096 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1096 3 generally generally RB 35413 1096 4 are be VBP 35413 1096 5 found find VBN 35413 1096 6 in in IN 35413 1096 7 cloud cloud NN 35413 1096 8 forest forest NN 35413 1096 9 , , , 35413 1096 10 but but CC 35413 1096 11 in in IN 35413 1096 12 some some DT 35413 1096 13 places place NNS 35413 1096 14 they -PRON- PRP 35413 1096 15 live live VBP 35413 1096 16 in in IN 35413 1096 17 pine pine JJ 35413 1096 18 - - HYPH 35413 1096 19 oak oak NN 35413 1096 20 forest forest NN 35413 1096 21 . . . 35413 1097 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1097 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1097 3 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1097 4 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 1097 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1097 6 has have VBZ 35413 1097 7 been be VBN 35413 1097 8 found find VBN 35413 1097 9 in in IN 35413 1097 10 pine pine JJ 35413 1097 11 - - HYPH 35413 1097 12 oak oak NN 35413 1097 13 forest forest NN 35413 1097 14 and and CC 35413 1097 15 in in IN 35413 1097 16 a a DT 35413 1097 17 mixture mixture NN 35413 1097 18 of of IN 35413 1097 19 oak oak NN 35413 1097 20 and and CC 35413 1097 21 semi semi JJ 35413 1097 22 - - JJ 35413 1097 23 deciduous deciduous JJ 35413 1097 24 scrub scrub NN 35413 1097 25 forest forest NN 35413 1097 26 . . . 35413 1098 1 With with IN 35413 1098 2 the the DT 35413 1098 3 possible possible JJ 35413 1098 4 exception exception NN 35413 1098 5 of of IN 35413 1098 6 the the DT 35413 1098 7 members member NNS 35413 1098 8 of of IN 35413 1098 9 the the DT 35413 1098 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1098 11 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1098 12 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1098 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1098 14 group group NN 35413 1098 15 , , , 35413 1098 16 which which WDT 35413 1098 17 has have VBZ 35413 1098 18 been be VBN 35413 1098 19 found find VBN 35413 1098 20 only only RB 35413 1098 21 in in IN 35413 1098 22 cloud cloud NN 35413 1098 23 forest forest NNP 35413 1098 24 , , , 35413 1098 25 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1098 26 seems seem VBZ 35413 1098 27 as as IN 35413 1098 28 though though IN 35413 1098 29 the the DT 35413 1098 30 type type NN 35413 1098 31 of of IN 35413 1098 32 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 1098 33 is be VBZ 35413 1098 34 not not RB 35413 1098 35 the the DT 35413 1098 36 controlling control VBG 35413 1098 37 factor factor NN 35413 1098 38 in in IN 35413 1098 39 the the DT 35413 1098 40 ecological ecological JJ 35413 1098 41 distribution distribution NN 35413 1098 42 of of IN 35413 1098 43 these these DT 35413 1098 44 frogs frog NNS 35413 1098 45 . . . 35413 1099 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1099 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1099 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1099 4 has have VBZ 35413 1099 5 been be VBN 35413 1099 6 found find VBN 35413 1099 7 only only RB 35413 1099 8 where where WRB 35413 1099 9 there there EX 35413 1099 10 are be VBP 35413 1099 11 clear clear JJ 35413 1099 12 , , , 35413 1099 13 cascading cascade VBG 35413 1099 14 streams stream NNS 35413 1099 15 overhung overhang VBN 35413 1099 16 by by IN 35413 1099 17 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 1099 18 , , , 35413 1099 19 on on IN 35413 1099 20 which which WDT 35413 1099 21 adults adult NNS 35413 1099 22 and and CC 35413 1099 23 young young JJ 35413 1099 24 perch perch NN 35413 1099 25 at at IN 35413 1099 26 night night NN 35413 1099 27 , , , 35413 1099 28 or or CC 35413 1099 29 even even RB 35413 1099 30 by by IN 35413 1099 31 day day NN 35413 1099 32 . . . 35413 1100 1 The the DT 35413 1100 2 presence presence NN 35413 1100 3 of of IN 35413 1100 4 these these DT 35413 1100 5 streams stream NNS 35413 1100 6 , , , 35413 1100 7 in in IN 35413 1100 8 which which WDT 35413 1100 9 the the DT 35413 1100 10 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1100 11 live live VBP 35413 1100 12 , , , 35413 1100 13 seems seem VBZ 35413 1100 14 to to TO 35413 1100 15 be be VB 35413 1100 16 an an DT 35413 1100 17 important important JJ 35413 1100 18 factor factor NN 35413 1100 19 in in IN 35413 1100 20 the the DT 35413 1100 21 distribution distribution NN 35413 1100 22 of of IN 35413 1100 23 _ _ NNP 35413 1100 24 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1100 25 _ _ NNP 35413 1100 26 . . . 35413 1101 1 As as IN 35413 1101 2 has have VBZ 35413 1101 3 been be VBN 35413 1101 4 shown show VBN 35413 1101 5 previously previously RB 35413 1101 6 , , , 35413 1101 7 the the DT 35413 1101 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1101 9 of of IN 35413 1101 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1101 11 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1101 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1101 13 are be VBP 35413 1101 14 adapted adapt VBN 35413 1101 15 for for IN 35413 1101 16 existence existence NN 35413 1101 17 in in IN 35413 1101 18 torrential torrential JJ 35413 1101 19 streams stream NNS 35413 1101 20 , , , 35413 1101 21 where where WRB 35413 1101 22 the the DT 35413 1101 23 water water NN 35413 1101 24 is be VBZ 35413 1101 25 cool cool JJ 35413 1101 26 , , , 35413 1101 27 and and CC 35413 1101 28 the the DT 35413 1101 29 amount amount NN 35413 1101 30 of of IN 35413 1101 31 oxygen oxygen NN 35413 1101 32 is be VBZ 35413 1101 33 high high JJ 35413 1101 34 . . . 35413 1102 1 Clearly clearly RB 35413 1102 2 these these DT 35413 1102 3 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1102 4 are be VBP 35413 1102 5 unsuited unsuited JJ 35413 1102 6 for for IN 35413 1102 7 life life NN 35413 1102 8 in in IN 35413 1102 9 ponds pond NNS 35413 1102 10 or or CC 35413 1102 11 sluggish sluggish JJ 35413 1102 12 streams stream NNS 35413 1102 13 in in IN 35413 1102 14 the the DT 35413 1102 15 lowlands lowland NNS 35413 1102 16 , , , 35413 1102 17 where where WRB 35413 1102 18 the the DT 35413 1102 19 temperature temperature NN 35413 1102 20 of of IN 35413 1102 21 the the DT 35413 1102 22 water water NN 35413 1102 23 is be VBZ 35413 1102 24 high high JJ 35413 1102 25 , , , 35413 1102 26 a a DT 35413 1102 27 layer layer NN 35413 1102 28 of of IN 35413 1102 29 silt silt NN 35413 1102 30 on on IN 35413 1102 31 the the DT 35413 1102 32 bottom bottom NN 35413 1102 33 is be VBZ 35413 1102 34 deep deep JJ 35413 1102 35 , , , 35413 1102 36 and and CC 35413 1102 37 the the DT 35413 1102 38 amount amount NN 35413 1102 39 of of IN 35413 1102 40 oxygen oxygen NN 35413 1102 41 is be VBZ 35413 1102 42 low low JJ 35413 1102 43 . . . 35413 1103 1 The the DT 35413 1103 2 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1103 3 cling cling VBP 35413 1103 4 to to IN 35413 1103 5 rocks rock NNS 35413 1103 6 on on IN 35413 1103 7 the the DT 35413 1103 8 bottom bottom NN 35413 1103 9 of of IN 35413 1103 10 the the DT 35413 1103 11 streams stream NNS 35413 1103 12 ; ; : 35413 1103 13 there there RB 35413 1103 14 they -PRON- PRP 35413 1103 15 move move VBP 35413 1103 16 slowly slowly RB 35413 1103 17 across across IN 35413 1103 18 the the DT 35413 1103 19 rocks rock NNS 35413 1103 20 , , , 35413 1103 21 apparently apparently RB 35413 1103 22 feeding feed VBG 35413 1103 23 on on IN 35413 1103 24 the the DT 35413 1103 25 thin thin JJ 35413 1103 26 covering covering NN 35413 1103 27 of of IN 35413 1103 28 algae algae NN 35413 1103 29 . . . 35413 1104 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1104 2 were be VBD 35413 1104 3 not not RB 35413 1104 4 observed observe VBN 35413 1104 5 on on IN 35413 1104 6 rocks rock NNS 35413 1104 7 having have VBG 35413 1104 8 a a DT 35413 1104 9 thick thick JJ 35413 1104 10 covering covering NN 35413 1104 11 of of IN 35413 1104 12 algae algae NN 35413 1104 13 or or CC 35413 1104 14 moss moss NN 35413 1104 15 . . . 35413 1105 1 The the DT 35413 1105 2 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1105 3 were be VBD 35413 1105 4 observed observe VBN 35413 1105 5 to to TO 35413 1105 6 swim swim VB 35413 1105 7 against against IN 35413 1105 8 the the DT 35413 1105 9 current current NN 35413 1105 10 in in IN 35413 1105 11 torrential torrential JJ 35413 1105 12 streams stream NNS 35413 1105 13 , , , 35413 1105 14 in in IN 35413 1105 15 which which WDT 35413 1105 16 no no DT 35413 1105 17 fishes fish NNS 35413 1105 18 were be VBD 35413 1105 19 found find VBN 35413 1105 20 . . . 35413 1106 1 Therefore therefore RB 35413 1106 2 , , , 35413 1106 3 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1106 4 seems seem VBZ 35413 1106 5 as as IN 35413 1106 6 though though IN 35413 1106 7 the the DT 35413 1106 8 presence presence NN 35413 1106 9 of of IN 35413 1106 10 the the DT 35413 1106 11 stream stream NN 35413 1106 12 - - HYPH 35413 1106 13 habitat habitat NN 35413 1106 14 for for IN 35413 1106 15 the the DT 35413 1106 16 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1106 17 is be VBZ 35413 1106 18 a a DT 35413 1106 19 significant significant JJ 35413 1106 20 factor factor NN 35413 1106 21 in in IN 35413 1106 22 the the DT 35413 1106 23 ecological ecological JJ 35413 1106 24 distribution distribution NN 35413 1106 25 of of IN 35413 1106 26 the the DT 35413 1106 27 species specie NNS 35413 1106 28 of of IN 35413 1106 29 _ _ NNP 35413 1106 30 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1106 31 _ _ NNP 35413 1106 32 . . . 35413 1107 1 Interspecific Interspecific NNP 35413 1107 2 Competition Competition NNP 35413 1107 3 At at IN 35413 1107 4 localities locality NNS 35413 1107 5 where where WRB 35413 1107 6 two two CD 35413 1107 7 species specie NNS 35413 1107 8 of of IN 35413 1107 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1107 10 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1107 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1107 12 occur occur VBP 35413 1107 13 sympatrically sympatrically RB 35413 1107 14 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1107 15 _ _ NNP 35413 1107 16 P. P. NNP 35413 1108 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 1108 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1108 3 and and CC 35413 1108 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1108 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1109 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1109 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1109 3 at at IN 35413 1109 4 Vista Vista NNP 35413 1109 5 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 1109 6 , , , 35413 1109 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1109 8 , , , 35413 1109 9 and and CC 35413 1109 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1109 11 P. P. NNP 35413 1110 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1110 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1110 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1110 4 and and CC 35413 1110 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1110 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1111 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1111 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1111 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1111 4 at at IN 35413 1111 5 Finca Finca NNP 35413 1111 6 La La NNP 35413 1111 7 Paz Paz NNP 35413 1111 8 , , , 35413 1111 9 Depto Depto NNP 35413 1111 10 . . . 35413 1112 1 San San NNP 35413 1112 2 Marcos Marcos NNP 35413 1112 3 , , , 35413 1112 4 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 1112 5 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1112 6 effort effort NN 35413 1112 7 was be VBD 35413 1112 8 made make VBN 35413 1112 9 to to TO 35413 1112 10 determine determine VB 35413 1112 11 what what WP 35413 1112 12 , , , 35413 1112 13 if if IN 35413 1112 14 any any DT 35413 1112 15 , , , 35413 1112 16 ecological ecological JJ 35413 1112 17 interspecific interspecific JJ 35413 1112 18 relationships relationship NNS 35413 1112 19 existed exist VBD 35413 1112 20 . . . 35413 1113 1 Although although IN 35413 1113 2 adults adult NNS 35413 1113 3 of of IN 35413 1113 4 the the DT 35413 1113 5 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 1113 6 species specie NNS 35413 1113 7 were be VBD 35413 1113 8 found find VBN 35413 1113 9 on on IN 35413 1113 10 adjacent adjacent JJ 35413 1113 11 leaves leave NNS 35413 1113 12 or or CC 35413 1113 13 branches branch NNS 35413 1113 14 of of IN 35413 1113 15 bushes bush NNS 35413 1113 16 overhanging overhang VBG 35413 1113 17 the the DT 35413 1113 18 streams stream NNS 35413 1113 19 at at IN 35413 1113 20 both both DT 35413 1113 21 localities locality NNS 35413 1113 22 , , , 35413 1113 23 segregation segregation NN 35413 1113 24 at at IN 35413 1113 25 the the DT 35413 1113 26 time time NN 35413 1113 27 of of IN 35413 1113 28 breeding breeding NN 35413 1113 29 seems seem VBZ 35413 1113 30 to to TO 35413 1113 31 be be VB 35413 1113 32 maintained maintain VBN 35413 1113 33 by by IN 35413 1113 34 the the DT 35413 1113 35 notably notably RB 35413 1113 36 different different JJ 35413 1113 37 breeding breeding NN 35413 1113 38 calls call NNS 35413 1113 39 in in IN 35413 1113 40 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 1113 41 species specie NNS 35413 1113 42 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1113 43 see see VB 35413 1113 44 discussion discussion NN 35413 1113 45 of of IN 35413 1113 46 breeding breeding NN 35413 1113 47 calls call NNS 35413 1113 48 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1113 49 . . . 35413 1114 1 Thus thus RB 35413 1114 2 , , , 35413 1114 3 as as IN 35413 1114 4 has have VBZ 35413 1114 5 been be VBN 35413 1114 6 shown show VBN 35413 1114 7 by by IN 35413 1114 8 Blair Blair NNP 35413 1114 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1114 10 1956 1956 CD 35413 1114 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1114 12 , , , 35413 1114 13 Fouquette Fouquette NNP 35413 1114 14 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1114 15 1960 1960 CD 35413 1114 16 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1114 17 , , , 35413 1114 18 and and CC 35413 1114 19 others other NNS 35413 1114 20 working work VBG 35413 1114 21 on on IN 35413 1114 22 a a DT 35413 1114 23 variety variety NN 35413 1114 24 of of IN 35413 1114 25 pond pond NN 35413 1114 26 - - HYPH 35413 1114 27 breeding breeding NN 35413 1114 28 frogs frog NNS 35413 1114 29 and and CC 35413 1114 30 toads toad NNS 35413 1114 31 , , , 35413 1114 32 the the DT 35413 1114 33 breeding breeding NN 35413 1114 34 call call NN 35413 1114 35 in in IN 35413 1114 36 _ _ NNP 35413 1114 37 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1114 38 _ _ NNP 35413 1114 39 acts act VBZ 35413 1114 40 as as IN 35413 1114 41 an an DT 35413 1114 42 important important JJ 35413 1114 43 reproductive reproductive JJ 35413 1114 44 isolating isolate VBG 35413 1114 45 mechanism mechanism NN 35413 1114 46 . . . 35413 1115 1 At at IN 35413 1115 2 no no DT 35413 1115 3 locality locality NN 35413 1115 4 were be VBD 35413 1115 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1115 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1115 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1115 8 and and CC 35413 1115 9 associated associate VBD 35413 1115 10 species specie NNS 35413 1115 11 of of IN 35413 1115 12 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1115 13 found find VBN 35413 1115 14 so so RB 35413 1115 15 abundantly abundantly RB 35413 1115 16 as as IN 35413 1115 17 were be VBD 35413 1115 18 species specie NNS 35413 1115 19 of of IN 35413 1115 20 pond pond NN 35413 1115 21 - - HYPH 35413 1115 22 breeding breeding NN 35413 1115 23 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1115 24 in in IN 35413 1115 25 the the DT 35413 1115 26 lowlands lowland NNS 35413 1115 27 . . . 35413 1116 1 Apparently apparently RB 35413 1116 2 reproductive reproductive JJ 35413 1116 3 activity activity NN 35413 1116 4 is be VBZ 35413 1116 5 not not RB 35413 1116 6 concentrated concentrate VBN 35413 1116 7 in in IN 35413 1116 8 a a DT 35413 1116 9 short short JJ 35413 1116 10 breeding breeding NN 35413 1116 11 season season NN 35413 1116 12 , , , 35413 1116 13 and and CC 35413 1116 14 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1116 15 is be VBZ 35413 1116 16 highly highly RB 35413 1116 17 doubtful doubtful JJ 35413 1116 18 if if IN 35413 1116 19 the the DT 35413 1116 20 populations population NNS 35413 1116 21 of of IN 35413 1116 22 these these DT 35413 1116 23 frogs frog NNS 35413 1116 24 are be VBP 35413 1116 25 as as RB 35413 1116 26 large large JJ 35413 1116 27 as as IN 35413 1116 28 those those DT 35413 1116 29 of of IN 35413 1116 30 the the DT 35413 1116 31 lowland lowland NNP 35413 1116 32 pond pond NN 35413 1116 33 - - HYPH 35413 1116 34 breeders breeder NNS 35413 1116 35 . . . 35413 1117 1 The the DT 35413 1117 2 continual continual JJ 35413 1117 3 humid humid NN 35413 1117 4 conditions condition NNS 35413 1117 5 and and CC 35413 1117 6 abundance abundance NN 35413 1117 7 of of IN 35413 1117 8 insect insect JJ 35413 1117 9 food food NN 35413 1117 10 throughout throughout IN 35413 1117 11 the the DT 35413 1117 12 year year NN 35413 1117 13 in in IN 35413 1117 14 the the DT 35413 1117 15 cloud cloud NN 35413 1117 16 forest forest NN 35413 1117 17 are be VBP 35413 1117 18 perhaps perhaps RB 35413 1117 19 indicative indicative JJ 35413 1117 20 of of IN 35413 1117 21 little little JJ 35413 1117 22 interspecific interspecific JJ 35413 1117 23 competition competition NN 35413 1117 24 among among IN 35413 1117 25 adults adult NNS 35413 1117 26 of of IN 35413 1117 27 _ _ NNP 35413 1117 28 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1117 29 _ _ NNP 35413 1117 30 and and CC 35413 1117 31 other other JJ 35413 1117 32 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 1117 33 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1117 34 . . . 35413 1118 1 At at IN 35413 1118 2 Finca Finca NNP 35413 1118 3 La La NNP 35413 1118 4 Paz Paz NNP 35413 1118 5 , , , 35413 1118 6 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 1118 7 , , , 35413 1118 8 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1118 9 of of IN 35413 1118 10 two two CD 35413 1118 11 species specie NNS 35413 1118 12 of of IN 35413 1118 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1118 14 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1118 15 _ _ NNP 35413 1118 16 were be VBD 35413 1118 17 ecologically ecologically RB 35413 1118 18 segregated segregate VBN 35413 1118 19 . . . 35413 1119 1 The the DT 35413 1119 2 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1119 3 of of IN 35413 1119 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1119 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1120 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1120 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1120 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1120 4 were be VBD 35413 1120 5 found find VBN 35413 1120 6 in in IN 35413 1120 7 riffles riffle NNS 35413 1120 8 in in IN 35413 1120 9 the the DT 35413 1120 10 streams stream NNS 35413 1120 11 , , , 35413 1120 12 whereas whereas IN 35413 1120 13 those those DT 35413 1120 14 of of IN 35413 1120 15 _ _ NNP 35413 1120 16 P. P. NNP 35413 1121 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1121 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1121 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1121 4 were be VBD 35413 1121 5 found find VBN 35413 1121 6 in in IN 35413 1121 7 slower slow JJR 35413 1121 8 water water NN 35413 1121 9 , , , 35413 1121 10 chiefly chiefly RB 35413 1121 11 in in IN 35413 1121 12 small small JJ 35413 1121 13 pools pool NNS 35413 1121 14 in in IN 35413 1121 15 the the DT 35413 1121 16 streams stream NNS 35413 1121 17 . . . 35413 1122 1 At at IN 35413 1122 2 Vista Vista NNP 35413 1122 3 Hermosa Hermosa NNP 35413 1122 4 , , , 35413 1122 5 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1122 6 , , , 35413 1122 7 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1122 8 of of IN 35413 1122 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1122 10 P. P. NNP 35413 1123 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1123 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1123 3 were be VBD 35413 1123 4 found find VBN 35413 1123 5 in in IN 35413 1123 6 riffles riffle NNS 35413 1123 7 , , , 35413 1123 8 and and CC 35413 1123 9 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1123 10 of of IN 35413 1123 11 the the DT 35413 1123 12 sympatric sympatric NN 35413 1123 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1123 14 P. P. NNP 35413 1124 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 1124 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1124 3 were be VBD 35413 1124 4 found find VBN 35413 1124 5 in in IN 35413 1124 6 a a DT 35413 1124 7 small small JJ 35413 1124 8 pool pool NN 35413 1124 9 in in IN 35413 1124 10 a a DT 35413 1124 11 stream stream NN 35413 1124 12 . . . 35413 1125 1 Similar similar JJ 35413 1125 2 ecological ecological JJ 35413 1125 3 relationships relationship NNS 35413 1125 4 were be VBD 35413 1125 5 observed observe VBN 35413 1125 6 for for IN 35413 1125 7 several several JJ 35413 1125 8 species specie NNS 35413 1125 9 of of IN 35413 1125 10 Costa costa JJ 35413 1125 11 Rican rican JJ 35413 1125 12 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1125 13 . . . 35413 1126 1 Throughout throughout IN 35413 1126 2 the the DT 35413 1126 3 range range NN 35413 1126 4 of of IN 35413 1126 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1126 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1126 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1126 8 east east NN 35413 1126 9 of of IN 35413 1126 10 the the DT 35413 1126 11 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 35413 1126 12 of of IN 35413 1126 13 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 35413 1126 14 , , , 35413 1126 15 members member NNS 35413 1126 16 of of IN 35413 1126 17 the the DT 35413 1126 18 genus genus NNPS 35413 1126 19 occur occur VBP 35413 1126 20 with with IN 35413 1126 21 species specie NNS 35413 1126 22 of of IN 35413 1126 23 _ _ NNP 35413 1126 24 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 1126 25 _ _ NNP 35413 1126 26 , , , 35413 1126 27 all all DT 35413 1126 28 of of IN 35413 1126 29 which which WDT 35413 1126 30 are be VBP 35413 1126 31 larger large JJR 35413 1126 32 than than IN 35413 1126 33 _ _ NNP 35413 1126 34 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1126 35 _ _ NNP 35413 1126 36 , , , 35413 1126 37 and and CC 35413 1126 38 all all DT 35413 1126 39 of of IN 35413 1126 40 which which WDT 35413 1126 41 have have VBP 35413 1126 42 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1126 43 that that WDT 35413 1126 44 live live VBP 35413 1126 45 in in IN 35413 1126 46 torrential torrential JJ 35413 1126 47 streams stream NNS 35413 1126 48 . . . 35413 1127 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1127 2 of of IN 35413 1127 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1127 4 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1127 5 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 1127 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1127 7 have have VBP 35413 1127 8 been be VBN 35413 1127 9 found find VBN 35413 1127 10 in in IN 35413 1127 11 streams stream NNS 35413 1127 12 inhabited inhabit VBN 35413 1127 13 by by IN 35413 1127 14 the the DT 35413 1127 15 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1127 16 of of IN 35413 1127 17 _ _ NNP 35413 1127 18 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 1127 19 guatemalensis guatemalensis NN 35413 1127 20 _ _ NNP 35413 1127 21 and and CC 35413 1127 22 _ _ NNP 35413 1127 23 P. P. NNP 35413 1128 1 quecchi quecchi NNP 35413 1128 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1128 3 ; ; : 35413 1128 4 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1128 5 of of IN 35413 1128 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1128 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1128 8 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1128 9 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1128 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1128 11 and and CC 35413 1128 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1128 13 P. P. NNP 35413 1129 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1129 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1129 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1129 4 were be VBD 35413 1129 5 found find VBN 35413 1129 6 in in IN 35413 1129 7 streams stream NNS 35413 1129 8 inhabited inhabit VBN 35413 1129 9 by by IN 35413 1129 10 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1129 11 of of IN 35413 1129 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1129 13 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 1129 14 guatemalensis guatemalensis NN 35413 1129 15 _ _ NNP 35413 1129 16 , , , 35413 1129 17 _ _ NNP 35413 1129 18 P. P. NNP 35413 1130 1 matudai matudai NNP 35413 1130 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1130 3 , , , 35413 1130 4 and and CC 35413 1130 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1130 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1131 1 sagorum sagorum NNP 35413 1131 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1131 3 . . . 35413 1132 1 In in IN 35413 1132 2 some some DT 35413 1132 3 streams stream NNS 35413 1132 4 great great JJ 35413 1132 5 numbers number NNS 35413 1132 6 of of IN 35413 1132 7 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1132 8 occur occur VBP 35413 1132 9 . . . 35413 1133 1 The the DT 35413 1133 2 habitat habitat NN 35413 1133 3 is be VBZ 35413 1133 4 rather rather RB 35413 1133 5 restricted restrict VBN 35413 1133 6 , , , 35413 1133 7 and and CC 35413 1133 8 the the DT 35413 1133 9 food food NN 35413 1133 10 supply supply NN 35413 1133 11 is be VBZ 35413 1133 12 limited limited JJ 35413 1133 13 . . . 35413 1134 1 Consequently consequently RB 35413 1134 2 , , , 35413 1134 3 interspecific interspecific IN 35413 1134 4 competition competition NN 35413 1134 5 among among IN 35413 1134 6 the the DT 35413 1134 7 various various JJ 35413 1134 8 species specie NNS 35413 1134 9 of of IN 35413 1134 10 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1134 11 whose whose WP$ 35413 1134 12 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1134 13 live live VBP 35413 1134 14 in in IN 35413 1134 15 the the DT 35413 1134 16 torrential torrential JJ 35413 1134 17 streams stream NNS 35413 1134 18 probably probably RB 35413 1134 19 is be VBZ 35413 1134 20 highest high JJS 35413 1134 21 during during IN 35413 1134 22 the the DT 35413 1134 23 larval larval JJ 35413 1134 24 stage stage NN 35413 1134 25 . . . 35413 1135 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 35413 1135 2 , , , 35413 1135 3 this this DT 35413 1135 4 aspect aspect NN 35413 1135 5 of of IN 35413 1135 6 salientian salientian JJ 35413 1135 7 population population NN 35413 1135 8 ecology ecology NN 35413 1135 9 has have VBZ 35413 1135 10 received receive VBN 35413 1135 11 no no DT 35413 1135 12 intensive intensive JJ 35413 1135 13 study study NN 35413 1135 14 . . . 35413 1136 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 35413 1136 2 and and CC 35413 1136 3 Development Development NNP 35413 1136 4 Since since IN 35413 1136 5 the the DT 35413 1136 6 cloud cloud NN 35413 1136 7 forests forest NNS 35413 1136 8 inhabited inhabit VBN 35413 1136 9 by by IN 35413 1136 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1136 11 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1136 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1136 13 are be VBP 35413 1136 14 daily daily RB 35413 1136 15 bathed bathe VBN 35413 1136 16 in in IN 35413 1136 17 clouds cloud NNS 35413 1136 18 and and CC 35413 1136 19 have have VBP 35413 1136 20 a a DT 35413 1136 21 fairly fairly RB 35413 1136 22 evenly evenly RB 35413 1136 23 distributed distribute VBN 35413 1136 24 rainfall rainfall NN 35413 1136 25 throughout throughout IN 35413 1136 26 the the DT 35413 1136 27 year year NN 35413 1136 28 , , , 35413 1136 29 the the DT 35413 1136 30 frogs frog NNS 35413 1136 31 living live VBG 35413 1136 32 in in IN 35413 1136 33 these these DT 35413 1136 34 forests forest NNS 35413 1136 35 are be VBP 35413 1136 36 active active JJ 35413 1136 37 throughout throughout IN 35413 1136 38 the the DT 35413 1136 39 year year NN 35413 1136 40 . . . 35413 1137 1 At at IN 35413 1137 2 least least JJS 35413 1137 3 some some DT 35413 1137 4 of of IN 35413 1137 5 the the DT 35413 1137 6 species specie NNS 35413 1137 7 evidently evidently RB 35413 1137 8 have have VBP 35413 1137 9 a a DT 35413 1137 10 long long JJ 35413 1137 11 breeding breeding NN 35413 1137 12 season season NN 35413 1137 13 , , , 35413 1137 14 for for IN 35413 1137 15 I -PRON- PRP 35413 1137 16 found find VBD 35413 1137 17 calling call VBG 35413 1137 18 males male NNS 35413 1137 19 of of IN 35413 1137 20 _ _ NNP 35413 1137 21 P. P. NNP 35413 1138 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1138 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1138 3 in in IN 35413 1138 4 February February NNP 35413 1138 5 , , , 35413 1138 6 March March NNP 35413 1138 7 , , , 35413 1138 8 and and CC 35413 1138 9 August August NNP 35413 1138 10 , , , 35413 1138 11 and and CC 35413 1138 12 found find VBD 35413 1138 13 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1138 14 in in IN 35413 1138 15 February February NNP 35413 1138 16 , , , 35413 1138 17 March March NNP 35413 1138 18 , , , 35413 1138 19 June June NNP 35413 1138 20 , , , 35413 1138 21 and and CC 35413 1138 22 August August NNP 35413 1138 23 . . . 35413 1139 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1139 2 of of IN 35413 1139 3 the the DT 35413 1139 4 various various JJ 35413 1139 5 species specie NNS 35413 1139 6 have have VBP 35413 1139 7 been be VBN 35413 1139 8 obtained obtain VBN 35413 1139 9 throughout throughout IN 35413 1139 10 much much JJ 35413 1139 11 of of IN 35413 1139 12 the the DT 35413 1139 13 year year NN 35413 1139 14 , , , 35413 1139 15 as as IN 35413 1139 16 follows follow VBZ 35413 1139 17 : : : 35413 1139 18 _ _ NNP 35413 1139 19 P. P. NNP 35413 1140 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1140 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1140 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1140 4 , , , 35413 1140 5 February February NNP 35413 1140 6 , , , 35413 1140 7 March March NNP 35413 1140 8 , , , 35413 1140 9 May May NNP 35413 1140 10 , , , 35413 1140 11 and and CC 35413 1140 12 July July NNP 35413 1140 13 ; ; : 35413 1140 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1140 15 P. P. NNP 35413 1141 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1141 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 1141 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1141 4 , , , 35413 1141 5 March March NNP 35413 1141 6 , , , 35413 1141 7 June June NNP 35413 1141 8 , , , 35413 1141 9 and and CC 35413 1141 10 August August NNP 35413 1141 11 ; ; : 35413 1141 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1141 13 P. P. NNP 35413 1142 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 1142 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1142 3 , , , 35413 1142 4 February February NNP 35413 1142 5 , , , 35413 1142 6 March March NNP 35413 1142 7 , , , 35413 1142 8 April April NNP 35413 1142 9 , , , 35413 1142 10 June June NNP 35413 1142 11 , , , 35413 1142 12 July July NNP 35413 1142 13 , , , 35413 1142 14 and and CC 35413 1142 15 August August NNP 35413 1142 16 ; ; : 35413 1142 17 _ _ NNP 35413 1142 18 P. P. NNP 35413 1143 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1143 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1143 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1143 4 , , , 35413 1143 5 March March NNP 35413 1143 6 , , , 35413 1143 7 May May NNP 35413 1143 8 , , , 35413 1143 9 June June NNP 35413 1143 10 , , , 35413 1143 11 July July NNP 35413 1143 12 , , , 35413 1143 13 and and CC 35413 1143 14 August August NNP 35413 1143 15 ; ; : 35413 1143 16 _ _ NNP 35413 1143 17 P. P. NNP 35413 1144 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1144 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 1144 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1144 4 , , , 35413 1144 5 June June NNP 35413 1144 6 and and CC 35413 1144 7 August August NNP 35413 1144 8 ; ; : 35413 1144 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1144 10 P. P. NNP 35413 1145 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 1145 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1145 3 , , , 35413 1145 4 June June NNP 35413 1145 5 . . . 35413 1146 1 I -PRON- PRP 35413 1146 2 suspect suspect VBP 35413 1146 3 that that IN 35413 1146 4 this this DT 35413 1146 5 temporal temporal JJ 35413 1146 6 distribution distribution NN 35413 1146 7 more more RBR 35413 1146 8 accurately accurately RB 35413 1146 9 reflects reflect VBZ 35413 1146 10 the the DT 35413 1146 11 seasonal seasonal JJ 35413 1146 12 activities activity NNS 35413 1146 13 of of IN 35413 1146 14 collectors collector NNS 35413 1146 15 than than IN 35413 1146 16 of of IN 35413 1146 17 the the DT 35413 1146 18 frogs frog NNS 35413 1146 19 . . . 35413 1147 1 Calling call VBG 35413 1147 2 frogs frog NNS 35413 1147 3 usually usually RB 35413 1147 4 are be VBP 35413 1147 5 on on IN 35413 1147 6 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 1147 7 adjacent adjacent JJ 35413 1147 8 to to IN 35413 1147 9 or or CC 35413 1147 10 overhanging overhanging JJ 35413 1147 11 streams stream NNS 35413 1147 12 ; ; , 35413 1147 13 some some DT 35413 1147 14 calling call VBG 35413 1147 15 males male NNS 35413 1147 16 of of IN 35413 1147 17 _ _ NNP 35413 1147 18 P. P. NNP 35413 1148 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 1148 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1148 3 were be VBD 35413 1148 4 on on IN 35413 1148 5 rocks rock NNS 35413 1148 6 in in IN 35413 1148 7 or or CC 35413 1148 8 by by IN 35413 1148 9 streams stream NNS 35413 1148 10 . . . 35413 1149 1 Clasping clasp VBG 35413 1149 2 pairs pair NNS 35413 1149 3 of of IN 35413 1149 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1149 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1150 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1150 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1150 3 and and CC 35413 1150 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1150 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1151 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1151 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1151 3 were be VBD 35413 1151 4 observed observe VBN 35413 1151 5 on on IN 35413 1151 6 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 1151 7 by by IN 35413 1151 8 streams stream NNS 35413 1151 9 . . . 35413 1152 1 Despite despite IN 35413 1152 2 intensive intensive JJ 35413 1152 3 search search NN 35413 1152 4 , , , 35413 1152 5 no no DT 35413 1152 6 eggs egg NNS 35413 1152 7 were be VBD 35413 1152 8 found find VBN 35413 1152 9 . . . 35413 1153 1 It -PRON- PRP 35413 1153 2 is be VBZ 35413 1153 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 35413 1153 4 if if IN 35413 1153 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1153 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1153 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1153 8 deposit deposit NN 35413 1153 9 eggs egg NNS 35413 1153 10 on on IN 35413 1153 11 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 1153 12 overhanging overhang VBG 35413 1153 13 streams stream NNS 35413 1153 14 , , , 35413 1153 15 as as IN 35413 1153 16 do do VB 35413 1153 17 centrolenids centrolenid NNS 35413 1153 18 and and CC 35413 1153 19 _ _ NNP 35413 1153 20 Phyllomedusa Phyllomedusa NNP 35413 1153 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1153 22 , , , 35413 1153 23 for for IN 35413 1153 24 egg egg NN 35413 1153 25 - - HYPH 35413 1153 26 clutches clutch NNS 35413 1153 27 of of IN 35413 1153 28 these these DT 35413 1153 29 frogs frog NNS 35413 1153 30 are be VBP 35413 1153 31 easily easily RB 35413 1153 32 found find VBN 35413 1153 33 . . . 35413 1154 1 Possibly possibly RB 35413 1154 2 the the DT 35413 1154 3 eggs egg NNS 35413 1154 4 are be VBP 35413 1154 5 laid lay VBN 35413 1154 6 separately separately RB 35413 1154 7 on on IN 35413 1154 8 vegetation vegetation NN 35413 1154 9 above above IN 35413 1154 10 the the DT 35413 1154 11 stream stream NN 35413 1154 12 , , , 35413 1154 13 in in IN 35413 1154 14 which which WDT 35413 1154 15 case case NN 35413 1154 16 they -PRON- PRP 35413 1154 17 could could MD 35413 1154 18 be be VB 35413 1154 19 overlooked overlook VBN 35413 1154 20 easily easily RB 35413 1154 21 . . . 35413 1155 1 In in IN 35413 1155 2 streams stream NNS 35413 1155 3 where where WRB 35413 1155 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1155 5 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1155 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1155 7 and and CC 35413 1155 8 other other JJ 35413 1155 9 hylid hylid JJ 35413 1155 10 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1155 11 occur occur VBP 35413 1155 12 , , , 35413 1155 13 empty empty JJ 35413 1155 14 egg egg NN 35413 1155 15 capsules capsule NNS 35413 1155 16 have have VBP 35413 1155 17 been be VBN 35413 1155 18 found find VBN 35413 1155 19 on on IN 35413 1155 20 the the DT 35413 1155 21 lee lee NNP 35413 1155 22 sides side NNS 35413 1155 23 of of IN 35413 1155 24 rocks rock NNS 35413 1155 25 , , , 35413 1155 26 but but CC 35413 1155 27 there there EX 35413 1155 28 is be VBZ 35413 1155 29 no no DT 35413 1155 30 way way NN 35413 1155 31 to to TO 35413 1155 32 determine determine VB 35413 1155 33 which which WDT 35413 1155 34 species specie NNS 35413 1155 35 laid lay VBD 35413 1155 36 the the DT 35413 1155 37 eggs egg NNS 35413 1155 38 . . . 35413 1156 1 Numbers number NNS 35413 1156 2 of of IN 35413 1156 3 eggs egg NNS 35413 1156 4 were be VBD 35413 1156 5 counted count VBN 35413 1156 6 in in IN 35413 1156 7 gravid gravid JJ 35413 1156 8 females female NNS 35413 1156 9 ; ; : 35413 1156 10 the the DT 35413 1156 11 largest large JJS 35413 1156 12 eggs egg NNS 35413 1156 13 have have VBP 35413 1156 14 diameters diameter NNS 35413 1156 15 ranging range VBG 35413 1156 16 from from IN 35413 1156 17 2.5 2.5 CD 35413 1156 18 to to IN 35413 1156 19 3.0 3.0 CD 35413 1156 20 mm mm CD 35413 1156 21 . . . 35413 1157 1 The the DT 35413 1157 2 smaller small JJR 35413 1157 3 species specie NNS 35413 1157 4 , , , 35413 1157 5 comprising comprise VBG 35413 1157 6 the the DT 35413 1157 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1157 8 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1157 9 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1157 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1157 11 group group NN 35413 1157 12 , , , 35413 1157 13 have have VBP 35413 1157 14 fewer few JJR 35413 1157 15 eggs egg NNS 35413 1157 16 than than IN 35413 1157 17 do do VB 35413 1157 18 the the DT 35413 1157 19 larger large JJR 35413 1157 20 species specie NNS 35413 1157 21 . . . 35413 1158 1 Numbers number NNS 35413 1158 2 of of IN 35413 1158 3 eggs egg NNS 35413 1158 4 found find VBN 35413 1158 5 in in IN 35413 1158 6 females female NNS 35413 1158 7 of of IN 35413 1158 8 the the DT 35413 1158 9 various various JJ 35413 1158 10 species specie NNS 35413 1158 11 are be VBP 35413 1158 12 : : : 35413 1158 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1158 14 P. P. NNP 35413 1159 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1159 2 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1159 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1159 4 , , , 35413 1159 5 108 108 CD 35413 1159 6 ; ; : 35413 1159 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1159 8 P. P. NNP 35413 1160 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1160 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 1160 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1160 4 , , , 35413 1160 5 136 136 CD 35413 1160 6 , , , 35413 1160 7 160 160 CD 35413 1160 8 ; ; : 35413 1160 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1160 10 P. P. NNP 35413 1161 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1161 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1161 3 , , , 35413 1161 4 141 141 CD 35413 1161 5 ; ; : 35413 1161 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1161 7 P. P. NNP 35413 1162 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 1162 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1162 3 , , , 35413 1162 4 119 119 CD 35413 1162 5 , , , 35413 1162 6 134 134 CD 35413 1162 7 , , , 35413 1162 8 143 143 CD 35413 1162 9 ; ; : 35413 1162 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1162 11 P. P. NNP 35413 1163 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1163 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1163 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1163 4 , , , 35413 1163 5 59 59 CD 35413 1163 6 , , , 35413 1163 7 61 61 CD 35413 1163 8 , , , 35413 1163 9 90 90 CD 35413 1163 10 ; ; : 35413 1163 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1163 12 P. P. NNP 35413 1164 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1164 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 1164 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1164 4 , , , 35413 1164 5 60 60 CD 35413 1164 6 , , , 35413 1164 7 71 71 CD 35413 1164 8 , , , 35413 1164 9 89 89 CD 35413 1164 10 . . . 35413 1165 1 Duration duration NN 35413 1165 2 of of IN 35413 1165 3 the the DT 35413 1165 4 larval larval JJ 35413 1165 5 stage stage NN 35413 1165 6 is be VBZ 35413 1165 7 unknown unknown JJ 35413 1165 8 . . . 35413 1166 1 Metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 35413 1166 2 young young JJ 35413 1166 3 have have VBP 35413 1166 4 been be VBN 35413 1166 5 found find VBN 35413 1166 6 from from IN 35413 1166 7 May May NNP 35413 1166 8 through through IN 35413 1166 9 August August NNP 35413 1166 10 . . . 35413 1167 1 From from IN 35413 1167 2 two two CD 35413 1167 3 to to TO 35413 1167 4 six six CD 35413 1167 5 completely completely RB 35413 1167 6 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35413 1167 7 young young JJ 35413 1167 8 are be VBP 35413 1167 9 available available JJ 35413 1167 10 for for IN 35413 1167 11 each each DT 35413 1167 12 of of IN 35413 1167 13 the the DT 35413 1167 14 species specie NNS 35413 1167 15 , , , 35413 1167 16 except except IN 35413 1167 17 for for IN 35413 1167 18 _ _ NNP 35413 1167 19 P. P. NNP 35413 1168 1 ignicolor ignicolor NNP 35413 1168 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1168 3 of of IN 35413 1168 4 which which WDT 35413 1168 5 none none NN 35413 1168 6 is be VBZ 35413 1168 7 available available JJ 35413 1168 8 . . . 35413 1169 1 The the DT 35413 1169 2 smallest small JJS 35413 1169 3 young young JJ 35413 1169 4 frog frog NN 35413 1169 5 is be VBZ 35413 1169 6 a a DT 35413 1169 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1169 8 P. P. NNP 35413 1170 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1170 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1170 3 having have VBG 35413 1170 4 a a DT 35413 1170 5 snout snout NN 35413 1170 6 - - HYPH 35413 1170 7 vent vent NN 35413 1170 8 length length NN 35413 1170 9 of of IN 35413 1170 10 14.2 14.2 CD 35413 1170 11 mm mm NNS 35413 1170 12 . . . 35413 1171 1 ; ; : 35413 1171 2 the the DT 35413 1171 3 largest large JJS 35413 1171 4 young young JJ 35413 1171 5 frog frog NN 35413 1171 6 is be VBZ 35413 1171 7 a a DT 35413 1171 8 _ _ NNP 35413 1171 9 P. P. NNP 35413 1172 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1172 2 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1172 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1172 4 having have VBG 35413 1172 5 a a DT 35413 1172 6 snout snout NN 35413 1172 7 - - HYPH 35413 1172 8 vent vent NN 35413 1172 9 length length NN 35413 1172 10 of of IN 35413 1172 11 17.0 17.0 CD 35413 1172 12 mm mm NNS 35413 1172 13 . . . 35413 1173 1 PHYLOGENY phylogeny VB 35413 1173 2 OF of IN 35413 1173 3 PTYCHOHYLA PTYCHOHYLA NNS 35413 1173 4 The the DT 35413 1173 5 preceding precede VBG 35413 1173 6 data datum NNS 35413 1173 7 on on IN 35413 1173 8 morphology morphology NN 35413 1173 9 , , , 35413 1173 10 life life NN 35413 1173 11 histories history NNS 35413 1173 12 , , , 35413 1173 13 and and CC 35413 1173 14 behavior behavior NN 35413 1173 15 form form VBP 35413 1173 16 the the DT 35413 1173 17 basis basis NN 35413 1173 18 for for IN 35413 1173 19 the the DT 35413 1173 20 following follow VBG 35413 1173 21 interpretation interpretation NN 35413 1173 22 of of IN 35413 1173 23 the the DT 35413 1173 24 phylogeny phylogeny NN 35413 1173 25 of of IN 35413 1173 26 _ _ NNP 35413 1173 27 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1173 28 _ _ NNP 35413 1173 29 . . . 35413 1174 1 Additional additional JJ 35413 1174 2 data datum NNS 35413 1174 3 are be VBP 35413 1174 4 needed need VBN 35413 1174 5 to to TO 35413 1174 6 support support VB 35413 1174 7 some some DT 35413 1174 8 of of IN 35413 1174 9 the the DT 35413 1174 10 ideas idea NNS 35413 1174 11 discussed discuss VBN 35413 1174 12 below below RB 35413 1174 13 ; ; : 35413 1174 14 many many JJ 35413 1174 15 of of IN 35413 1174 16 the the DT 35413 1174 17 data datum NNS 35413 1174 18 that that WDT 35413 1174 19 are be VBP 35413 1174 20 available available JJ 35413 1174 21 for for IN 35413 1174 22 _ _ NNP 35413 1174 23 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1174 24 _ _ NNP 35413 1174 25 are be VBP 35413 1174 26 lacking lack VBG 35413 1174 27 for for IN 35413 1174 28 other other JJ 35413 1174 29 , , , 35413 1174 30 possibly possibly RB 35413 1174 31 related relate VBN 35413 1174 32 , , , 35413 1174 33 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1174 34 . . . 35413 1175 1 The the DT 35413 1175 2 family family NN 35413 1175 3 Hylidae hylidae NN 35413 1175 4 is be VBZ 35413 1175 5 composed compose VBN 35413 1175 6 of of IN 35413 1175 7 several several JJ 35413 1175 8 hundred hundred CD 35413 1175 9 species specie NNS 35413 1175 10 , , , 35413 1175 11 and and CC 35413 1175 12 most most JJS 35413 1175 13 of of IN 35413 1175 14 the the DT 35413 1175 15 species specie NNS 35413 1175 16 are be VBP 35413 1175 17 poorly poorly RB 35413 1175 18 known know VBN 35413 1175 19 . . . 35413 1176 1 Consequently consequently RB 35413 1176 2 , , , 35413 1176 3 any any DT 35413 1176 4 attempt attempt NN 35413 1176 5 to to TO 35413 1176 6 place place VB 35413 1176 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1176 8 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1176 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1176 10 in in IN 35413 1176 11 the the DT 35413 1176 12 over over NN 35413 1176 13 - - HYPH 35413 1176 14 all all DT 35413 1176 15 scheme scheme NN 35413 1176 16 of of IN 35413 1176 17 hylid hylid NN 35413 1176 18 phylogeny phylogeny NN 35413 1176 19 would would MD 35413 1176 20 be be VB 35413 1176 21 premature premature JJ 35413 1176 22 at at IN 35413 1176 23 this this DT 35413 1176 24 time time NN 35413 1176 25 . . . 35413 1177 1 But but CC 35413 1177 2 , , , 35413 1177 3 as as IN 35413 1177 4 between between IN 35413 1177 5 the the DT 35413 1177 6 five five CD 35413 1177 7 species specie NNS 35413 1177 8 of of IN 35413 1177 9 two two CD 35413 1177 10 species specie NNS 35413 1177 11 - - HYPH 35413 1177 12 groups group NNS 35413 1177 13 here here RB 35413 1177 14 recognized recognize VBD 35413 1177 15 as as IN 35413 1177 16 constituting constitute VBG 35413 1177 17 the the DT 35413 1177 18 genus genus NNP 35413 1177 19 _ _ NNP 35413 1177 20 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1177 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1177 22 , , , 35413 1177 23 some some DT 35413 1177 24 estimate estimate NN 35413 1177 25 of of IN 35413 1177 26 relationships relationship NNS 35413 1177 27 can can MD 35413 1177 28 be be VB 35413 1177 29 made make VBN 35413 1177 30 . . . 35413 1178 1 First first RB 35413 1178 2 , , , 35413 1178 3 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1178 4 is be VBZ 35413 1178 5 necessary necessary JJ 35413 1178 6 to to TO 35413 1178 7 determine determine VB 35413 1178 8 the the DT 35413 1178 9 validity validity NN 35413 1178 10 of of IN 35413 1178 11 the the DT 35413 1178 12 genus genus NN 35413 1178 13 itself -PRON- PRP 35413 1178 14 . . . 35413 1179 1 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNS 35413 1179 2 as as IN 35413 1179 3 a a DT 35413 1179 4 Natural Natural NNP 35413 1179 5 Assemblage Assemblage NNP 35413 1179 6 As as IN 35413 1179 7 stated state VBN 35413 1179 8 in in IN 35413 1179 9 the the DT 35413 1179 10 diagnosis diagnosis NN 35413 1179 11 of of IN 35413 1179 12 the the DT 35413 1179 13 genus genus NN 35413 1179 14 , , , 35413 1179 15 the the DT 35413 1179 16 only only JJ 35413 1179 17 character character NN 35413 1179 18 that that WDT 35413 1179 19 sets set VBZ 35413 1179 20 this this DT 35413 1179 21 group group NN 35413 1179 22 of of IN 35413 1179 23 species specie NNS 35413 1179 24 apart apart RB 35413 1179 25 from from IN 35413 1179 26 other other JJ 35413 1179 27 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1179 28 is be VBZ 35413 1179 29 the the DT 35413 1179 30 presence presence NN 35413 1179 31 of of IN 35413 1179 32 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1179 33 glands gland NNS 35413 1179 34 in in IN 35413 1179 35 the the DT 35413 1179 36 breeding breeding NN 35413 1179 37 males male NNS 35413 1179 38 . . . 35413 1180 1 To to IN 35413 1180 2 many many JJ 35413 1180 3 systematists systematist NNS 35413 1180 4 the the DT 35413 1180 5 thought thought NN 35413 1180 6 of of IN 35413 1180 7 being be VBG 35413 1180 8 able able JJ 35413 1180 9 to to TO 35413 1180 10 identify identify VB 35413 1180 11 to to IN 35413 1180 12 genus genus NNP 35413 1180 13 only only JJ 35413 1180 14 breeding breeding NN 35413 1180 15 males male NNS 35413 1180 16 is be VBZ 35413 1180 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35413 1180 18 disturbing disturb VBG 35413 1180 19 to to TO 35413 1180 20 cause cause VB 35413 1180 21 them -PRON- PRP 35413 1180 22 to to TO 35413 1180 23 view view VB 35413 1180 24 with with IN 35413 1180 25 disfavor disfavor NN 35413 1180 26 the the DT 35413 1180 27 recognition recognition NN 35413 1180 28 of of IN 35413 1180 29 the the DT 35413 1180 30 genus genus NN 35413 1180 31 . . . 35413 1181 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB 35413 1181 2 , , , 35413 1181 3 the the DT 35413 1181 4 question question NN 35413 1181 5 is be VBZ 35413 1181 6 raised raise VBN 35413 1181 7 : : : 35413 1181 8 Do do VBP 35413 1181 9 the the DT 35413 1181 10 five five CD 35413 1181 11 species specie NNS 35413 1181 12 herein herein NNP 35413 1181 13 placed place VBN 35413 1181 14 in in IN 35413 1181 15 the the DT 35413 1181 16 genus genus NN 35413 1181 17 _ _ NNP 35413 1181 18 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1181 19 _ _ NNP 35413 1181 20 constitute constitute VBP 35413 1181 21 a a DT 35413 1181 22 natural natural JJ 35413 1181 23 assemblage assemblage NN 35413 1181 24 ? ? . 35413 1182 1 If if IN 35413 1182 2 the the DT 35413 1182 3 genus genus NN 35413 1182 4 is be VBZ 35413 1182 5 considered consider VBN 35413 1182 6 to to TO 35413 1182 7 be be VB 35413 1182 8 more more JJR 35413 1182 9 than than IN 35413 1182 10 a a DT 35413 1182 11 category category NN 35413 1182 12 of of IN 35413 1182 13 convenience convenience NN 35413 1182 14 , , , 35413 1182 15 that that DT 35413 1182 16 is be VBZ 35413 1182 17 to to TO 35413 1182 18 say say VB 35413 1182 19 , , , 35413 1182 20 a a DT 35413 1182 21 group group NN 35413 1182 22 of of IN 35413 1182 23 related related JJ 35413 1182 24 species specie NNS 35413 1182 25 having have VBG 35413 1182 26 a a DT 35413 1182 27 common common JJ 35413 1182 28 origin origin NN 35413 1182 29 , , , 35413 1182 30 the the DT 35413 1182 31 primary primary JJ 35413 1182 32 problem problem NN 35413 1182 33 is be VBZ 35413 1182 34 to to TO 35413 1182 35 determine determine VB 35413 1182 36 whether whether IN 35413 1182 37 or or CC 35413 1182 38 not not RB 35413 1182 39 the the DT 35413 1182 40 five five CD 35413 1182 41 species specie NNS 35413 1182 42 form form VBP 35413 1182 43 a a DT 35413 1182 44 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ 35413 1182 45 unit unit NN 35413 1182 46 . . . 35413 1183 1 The the DT 35413 1183 2 species specie NNS 35413 1183 3 of of IN 35413 1183 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1183 5 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1183 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1183 7 are be VBP 35413 1183 8 divided divide VBN 35413 1183 9 into into IN 35413 1183 10 two two CD 35413 1183 11 groups group NNS 35413 1183 12 on on IN 35413 1183 13 the the DT 35413 1183 14 basis basis NN 35413 1183 15 of of IN 35413 1183 16 external external JJ 35413 1183 17 morphology morphology NN 35413 1183 18 , , , 35413 1183 19 breeding breeding NN 35413 1183 20 calls call NNS 35413 1183 21 , , , 35413 1183 22 and and CC 35413 1183 23 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1183 24 . . . 35413 1184 1 The the DT 35413 1184 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1184 3 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1184 4 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 1184 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1184 6 group group NN 35413 1184 7 seems seem VBZ 35413 1184 8 to to TO 35413 1184 9 be be VB 35413 1184 10 a a DT 35413 1184 11 natural natural JJ 35413 1184 12 group group NN 35413 1184 13 composed compose VBN 35413 1184 14 of of IN 35413 1184 15 three three CD 35413 1184 16 species specie NNS 35413 1184 17 , , , 35413 1184 18 all all DT 35413 1184 19 of of IN 35413 1184 20 which which WDT 35413 1184 21 are be VBP 35413 1184 22 more more RBR 35413 1184 23 closely closely RB 35413 1184 24 related related JJ 35413 1184 25 to to IN 35413 1184 26 one one CD 35413 1184 27 another another DT 35413 1184 28 than than IN 35413 1184 29 to to IN 35413 1184 30 any any DT 35413 1184 31 other other JJ 35413 1184 32 hylid hylid NN 35413 1184 33 . . . 35413 1185 1 Likewise likewise RB 35413 1185 2 , , , 35413 1185 3 the the DT 35413 1185 4 species specie NNS 35413 1185 5 comprising comprise VBG 35413 1185 6 the the DT 35413 1185 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1185 8 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1185 9 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1185 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1185 11 group group NN 35413 1185 12 seem seem VBP 35413 1185 13 to to TO 35413 1185 14 represent represent VB 35413 1185 15 a a DT 35413 1185 16 natural natural JJ 35413 1185 17 unit unit NN 35413 1185 18 . . . 35413 1186 1 If if IN 35413 1186 2 the the DT 35413 1186 3 presence presence NN 35413 1186 4 of of IN 35413 1186 5 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1186 6 glands gland NNS 35413 1186 7 in in IN 35413 1186 8 breeding breeding NN 35413 1186 9 males male NNS 35413 1186 10 is be VBZ 35413 1186 11 ignored ignore VBN 35413 1186 12 , , , 35413 1186 13 a a DT 35413 1186 14 student student NN 35413 1186 15 of of IN 35413 1186 16 salientian salientian JJ 35413 1186 17 systematics systematic NNS 35413 1186 18 might may MD 35413 1186 19 derive derive VB 35413 1186 20 the the DT 35413 1186 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1186 22 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1186 23 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 1186 24 _ _ NNP 35413 1186 25 group group NN 35413 1186 26 from from IN 35413 1186 27 a a DT 35413 1186 28 hylid hylid JJ 35413 1186 29 stock stock NN 35413 1186 30 containing contain VBG 35413 1186 31 _ _ NNP 35413 1186 32 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1186 33 miotympanum miotympanum NN 35413 1186 34 _ _ NNP 35413 1186 35 and and CC 35413 1186 36 _ _ NNP 35413 1186 37 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1186 38 mixomaculata mixomaculata NN 35413 1186 39 _ _ NNP 35413 1186 40 . . . 35413 1187 1 Likewise likewise RB 35413 1187 2 , , , 35413 1187 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1187 4 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1187 5 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1187 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1187 7 could could MD 35413 1187 8 be be VB 35413 1187 9 placed place VBN 35413 1187 10 with with IN 35413 1187 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1187 12 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1187 13 uranochroa uranochroa NN 35413 1187 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1187 15 and and CC 35413 1187 16 related relate VBN 35413 1187 17 species specie NNS 35413 1187 18 in in IN 35413 1187 19 Costa Costa NNP 35413 1187 20 Rica Rica NNP 35413 1187 21 . . . 35413 1188 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB 35413 1188 2 , , , 35413 1188 3 the the DT 35413 1188 4 fact fact NN 35413 1188 5 remains remain VBZ 35413 1188 6 that that IN 35413 1188 7 all all DT 35413 1188 8 of of IN 35413 1188 9 the the DT 35413 1188 10 species specie NNS 35413 1188 11 assigned assign VBN 35413 1188 12 to to IN 35413 1188 13 the the DT 35413 1188 14 genus genus JJ 35413 1188 15 _ _ NNP 35413 1188 16 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNPS 35413 1188 17 _ _ NNP 35413 1188 18 have have VBP 35413 1188 19 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1188 20 glands gland NNS 35413 1188 21 in in IN 35413 1188 22 the the DT 35413 1188 23 breeding breeding NN 35413 1188 24 males male NNS 35413 1188 25 ; ; : 35413 1188 26 furthermore furthermore RB 35413 1188 27 , , , 35413 1188 28 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1188 29 glands gland NNS 35413 1188 30 are be VBP 35413 1188 31 unknown unknown JJ 35413 1188 32 in in IN 35413 1188 33 other other JJ 35413 1188 34 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1188 35 . . . 35413 1189 1 If if IN 35413 1189 2 the the DT 35413 1189 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1189 4 P. P. NNP 35413 1190 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1190 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1190 3 group group NN 35413 1190 4 and and CC 35413 1190 5 the the DT 35413 1190 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1190 7 P. P. NNP 35413 1191 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1191 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1191 3 group group NN 35413 1191 4 each each DT 35413 1191 5 evolved evolve VBD 35413 1191 6 from from IN 35413 1191 7 separate separate JJ 35413 1191 8 hylid hylid NN 35413 1191 9 stocks stock NNS 35413 1191 10 , , , 35413 1191 11 then then RB 35413 1191 12 the the DT 35413 1191 13 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1191 14 glands gland NNS 35413 1191 15 must must MD 35413 1191 16 have have VB 35413 1191 17 developed develop VBN 35413 1191 18 independently independently RB 35413 1191 19 in in IN 35413 1191 20 both both DT 35413 1191 21 groups group NNS 35413 1191 22 . . . 35413 1192 1 That that IN 35413 1192 2 ventrolateral ventrolateral JJ 35413 1192 3 glands gland NNS 35413 1192 4 developed develop VBN 35413 1192 5 independently independently RB 35413 1192 6 in in IN 35413 1192 7 five five CD 35413 1192 8 species specie NNS 35413 1192 9 of of IN 35413 1192 10 frogs frog NNS 35413 1192 11 in in IN 35413 1192 12 southern southern JJ 35413 1192 13 México México NNP 35413 1192 14 and and CC 35413 1192 15 northern northern JJ 35413 1192 16 Central Central NNP 35413 1192 17 America America NNP 35413 1192 18 and and CC 35413 1192 19 not not RB 35413 1192 20 in in IN 35413 1192 21 any any DT 35413 1192 22 of of IN 35413 1192 23 the the DT 35413 1192 24 other other JJ 35413 1192 25 approximately approximately RB 35413 1192 26 500 500 CD 35413 1192 27 species specie NNS 35413 1192 28 of of IN 35413 1192 29 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1192 30 in in IN 35413 1192 31 the the DT 35413 1192 32 world world NN 35413 1192 33 is be VBZ 35413 1192 34 untenable untenable JJ 35413 1192 35 . . . 35413 1193 1 It -PRON- PRP 35413 1193 2 is be VBZ 35413 1193 3 more more RBR 35413 1193 4 logical logical JJ 35413 1193 5 to to TO 35413 1193 6 assume assume VB 35413 1193 7 that that IN 35413 1193 8 the the DT 35413 1193 9 development development NN 35413 1193 10 of of IN 35413 1193 11 the the DT 35413 1193 12 glands gland NNS 35413 1193 13 took take VBD 35413 1193 14 place place NN 35413 1193 15 only only RB 35413 1193 16 once once RB 35413 1193 17 in in IN 35413 1193 18 a a DT 35413 1193 19 stock stock NN 35413 1193 20 of of IN 35413 1193 21 hylids hylid NNS 35413 1193 22 that that WDT 35413 1193 23 gave give VBD 35413 1193 24 rise rise NN 35413 1193 25 to to IN 35413 1193 26 the the DT 35413 1193 27 five five CD 35413 1193 28 species specie NNS 35413 1193 29 herein herein NNP 35413 1193 30 recognized recognize VBD 35413 1193 31 as as IN 35413 1193 32 members member NNS 35413 1193 33 of of IN 35413 1193 34 the the DT 35413 1193 35 genus genus NNP 35413 1193 36 _ _ NNP 35413 1193 37 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1193 38 _ _ NNP 35413 1193 39 . . . 35413 1194 1 Generic Generic NNP 35413 1194 2 Relationships relationship NNS 35413 1194 3 The the DT 35413 1194 4 affinities affinity NNS 35413 1194 5 of of IN 35413 1194 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1194 7 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1194 8 _ _ NNP 35413 1194 9 apparently apparently RB 35413 1194 10 are be VBP 35413 1194 11 not not RB 35413 1194 12 with with IN 35413 1194 13 any any DT 35413 1194 14 of of IN 35413 1194 15 the the DT 35413 1194 16 other other JJ 35413 1194 17 groups group NNS 35413 1194 18 that that WDT 35413 1194 19 have have VBP 35413 1194 20 been be VBN 35413 1194 21 generically generically RB 35413 1194 22 separated separate VBN 35413 1194 23 from from IN 35413 1194 24 _ _ NNP 35413 1194 25 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1194 26 _ _ NNP 35413 1194 27 . . . 35413 1195 1 Of of IN 35413 1195 2 the the DT 35413 1195 3 daughter daughter NN 35413 1195 4 genera genera NN 35413 1195 5 in in IN 35413 1195 6 Middle Middle NNP 35413 1195 7 America America NNP 35413 1195 8 only only RB 35413 1195 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1195 10 Plectrohyla Plectrohyla NNP 35413 1195 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1195 12 has have VBZ 35413 1195 13 stream stream NN 35413 1195 14 - - HYPH 35413 1195 15 adapted adapt VBN 35413 1195 16 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1195 17 , , , 35413 1195 18 but but CC 35413 1195 19 these these DT 35413 1195 20 large large JJ 35413 1195 21 frogs frog NNS 35413 1195 22 are be VBP 35413 1195 23 not not RB 35413 1195 24 closely closely RB 35413 1195 25 related relate VBN 35413 1195 26 to to IN 35413 1195 27 _ _ NNP 35413 1195 28 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1195 29 _ _ NNP 35413 1195 30 . . . 35413 1196 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 1196 2 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1196 3 1954:169 1954:169 CD 35413 1196 4 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1196 5 suggested suggest VBD 35413 1196 6 that that IN 35413 1196 7 certain certain JJ 35413 1196 8 montane montane NN 35413 1196 9 species specie NNS 35413 1196 10 of of IN 35413 1196 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1196 12 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1196 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1196 14 in in IN 35413 1196 15 lower low JJR 35413 1196 16 Central Central NNP 35413 1196 17 America America NNP 35413 1196 18 and and CC 35413 1196 19 _ _ NNP 35413 1196 20 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1196 21 salvadorensis salvadorensis NN 35413 1196 22 _ _ NNP 35413 1196 23 in in IN 35413 1196 24 El El NNP 35413 1196 25 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 1196 26 may may MD 35413 1196 27 be be VB 35413 1196 28 related relate VBN 35413 1196 29 to to IN 35413 1196 30 _ _ NNP 35413 1196 31 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1196 32 _ _ NNP 35413 1196 33 or or CC 35413 1196 34 even even RB 35413 1196 35 congeneric congeneric NN 35413 1196 36 . . . 35413 1197 1 I -PRON- PRP 35413 1197 2 have have VBP 35413 1197 3 had have VBN 35413 1197 4 experience experience NN 35413 1197 5 with with IN 35413 1197 6 most most JJS 35413 1197 7 of of IN 35413 1197 8 these these DT 35413 1197 9 species specie NNS 35413 1197 10 in in IN 35413 1197 11 the the DT 35413 1197 12 field field NN 35413 1197 13 and and CC 35413 1197 14 believe believe VBP 35413 1197 15 that that IN 35413 1197 16 Stuart Stuart NNP 35413 1197 17 was be VBD 35413 1197 18 correct correct JJ 35413 1197 19 in in IN 35413 1197 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 35413 1197 21 suggestion suggestion NN 35413 1197 22 of of IN 35413 1197 23 relationships relationship NNS 35413 1197 24 . . . 35413 1198 1 The the DT 35413 1198 2 species specie NNS 35413 1198 3 concerned concern VBN 35413 1198 4 are be VBP 35413 1198 5 four four CD 35413 1198 6 red red JJ 35413 1198 7 - - HYPH 35413 1198 8 eyed eyed JJ 35413 1198 9 stream stream NN 35413 1198 10 - - HYPH 35413 1198 11 breeding breeding NN 35413 1198 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1198 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1198 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1198 15 in in IN 35413 1198 16 Costa Costa NNP 35413 1198 17 Rica--_H. Rica--_H. NNP 35413 1199 1 alleei alleei NNP 35413 1199 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1199 3 , , , 35413 1199 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1199 5 H. H. NNP 35413 1200 1 legleri legleri NNP 35413 1200 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1200 3 , , , 35413 1200 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1200 5 H. H. NNP 35413 1201 1 rufioculis rufioculis NNP 35413 1201 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1201 3 , , , 35413 1201 4 and and CC 35413 1201 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1201 6 H. H. NNP 35413 1202 1 uranochroa uranochroa NNP 35413 1202 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1202 3 , , , 35413 1202 4 plus plus CC 35413 1202 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1202 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1202 7 salvadorensis salvadorensis NN 35413 1202 8 _ _ NNP 35413 1202 9 in in IN 35413 1202 10 the the DT 35413 1202 11 mountains mountain NNS 35413 1202 12 of of IN 35413 1202 13 El El NNP 35413 1202 14 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 1202 15 . . . 35413 1203 1 Morphologically morphologically RB 35413 1203 2 all all DT 35413 1203 3 of of IN 35413 1203 4 the the DT 35413 1203 5 species specie NNS 35413 1203 6 are be VBP 35413 1203 7 similar similar JJ 35413 1203 8 ; ; : 35413 1203 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1203 10 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1203 11 uranochroa uranochroa NN 35413 1203 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1203 13 , , , 35413 1203 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1203 15 H. H. NNP 35413 1204 1 legleri legleri NNP 35413 1204 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1204 3 , , , 35413 1204 4 and and CC 35413 1204 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1204 6 H. H. NNP 35413 1205 1 rufioculis rufioculis NNP 35413 1205 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1205 3 have have VBP 35413 1205 4 a a DT 35413 1205 5 lateral lateral JJ 35413 1205 6 white white JJ 35413 1205 7 stripe stripe NN 35413 1205 8 that that WDT 35413 1205 9 is be VBZ 35413 1205 10 expanded expand VBN 35413 1205 11 to to TO 35413 1205 12 form form VB 35413 1205 13 a a DT 35413 1205 14 spot spot NN 35413 1205 15 beneath beneath IN 35413 1205 16 the the DT 35413 1205 17 eye eye NN 35413 1205 18 , , , 35413 1205 19 as as IN 35413 1205 20 in in IN 35413 1205 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1205 22 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1205 23 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1205 24 _ _ NNP 35413 1205 25 . . . 35413 1206 1 The the DT 35413 1206 2 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1206 3 of of IN 35413 1206 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1206 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1206 6 rufioculis rufioculis NN 35413 1206 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1206 8 and and CC 35413 1206 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1206 10 H. H. NNP 35413 1207 1 uranochroa uranochroa NNP 35413 1207 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1207 3 have have VBP 35413 1207 4 large large JJ 35413 1207 5 funnel funnel NN 35413 1207 6 - - HYPH 35413 1207 7 shaped shape VBN 35413 1207 8 mouths mouth NNS 35413 1207 9 and and CC 35413 1207 10 long long JJ 35413 1207 11 slender slender NN 35413 1207 12 tails tail NNS 35413 1207 13 like like IN 35413 1207 14 those those DT 35413 1207 15 of of IN 35413 1207 16 _ _ NNP 35413 1207 17 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1207 18 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1207 19 _ _ NNP 35413 1207 20 . . . 35413 1208 1 Lips lip NNS 35413 1208 2 of of IN 35413 1208 3 the the DT 35413 1208 4 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1208 5 of of IN 35413 1208 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1208 7 H. H. NNP 35413 1209 1 legleri legleri NNP 35413 1209 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1209 3 and and CC 35413 1209 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1209 5 H. H. NNP 35413 1210 1 salvadorensis salvadorensis NNP 35413 1210 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1210 3 are be VBP 35413 1210 4 folded fold VBN 35413 1210 5 laterally laterally RB 35413 1210 6 , , , 35413 1210 7 in in IN 35413 1210 8 this this DT 35413 1210 9 respect respect NN 35413 1210 10 resembling resemble VBG 35413 1210 11 those those DT 35413 1210 12 of of IN 35413 1210 13 the the DT 35413 1210 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1210 15 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1210 16 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 1210 17 _ _ NNP 35413 1210 18 group group NN 35413 1210 19 . . . 35413 1211 1 I -PRON- PRP 35413 1211 2 do do VBP 35413 1211 3 not not RB 35413 1211 4 know know VB 35413 1211 5 the the DT 35413 1211 6 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1211 7 and and CC 35413 1211 8 the the DT 35413 1211 9 breeding breeding NN 35413 1211 10 call call NN 35413 1211 11 of of IN 35413 1211 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1211 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1211 14 alleei alleei NN 35413 1211 15 _ _ NNP 35413 1211 16 . . . 35413 1212 1 The the DT 35413 1212 2 breeding breeding NN 35413 1212 3 calls call NNS 35413 1212 4 of of IN 35413 1212 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1212 6 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1212 7 rufioculis rufioculis NN 35413 1212 8 _ _ NNP 35413 1212 9 and and CC 35413 1212 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1212 11 H. H. NNP 35413 1213 1 uranochroa uranochroa NNP 35413 1213 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1213 3 consist consist NN 35413 1213 4 of of IN 35413 1213 5 high high JJ 35413 1213 6 melodious melodious JJ 35413 1213 7 notes note NNS 35413 1213 8 ; ; : 35413 1213 9 the the DT 35413 1213 10 calls call NNS 35413 1213 11 of of IN 35413 1213 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1213 13 H. H. NNP 35413 1214 1 legleri legleri NNP 35413 1214 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1214 3 and and CC 35413 1214 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1214 5 H. H. NNP 35413 1215 1 salvadorensis salvadorensis NNP 35413 1215 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1215 3 consist consist NN 35413 1215 4 of of IN 35413 1215 5 series series NN 35413 1215 6 of of IN 35413 1215 7 short short JJ 35413 1215 8 notes note NNS 35413 1215 9 that that WDT 35413 1215 10 have have VBP 35413 1215 11 the the DT 35413 1215 12 general general JJ 35413 1215 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 35413 1215 14 of of IN 35413 1215 15 the the DT 35413 1215 16 call call NN 35413 1215 17 of of IN 35413 1215 18 _ _ NNP 35413 1215 19 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1215 20 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1215 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1215 22 . . . 35413 1216 1 Affinities affinity NNS 35413 1216 2 of of IN 35413 1216 3 the the DT 35413 1216 4 genus genus NN 35413 1216 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1216 6 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1216 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1216 8 seem seem VBP 35413 1216 9 to to IN 35413 1216 10 me -PRON- PRP 35413 1216 11 to to TO 35413 1216 12 be be VB 35413 1216 13 with with IN 35413 1216 14 the the DT 35413 1216 15 red red JJ 35413 1216 16 - - HYPH 35413 1216 17 eyed eyed JJ 35413 1216 18 species specie NNS 35413 1216 19 forming form VBG 35413 1216 20 the the DT 35413 1216 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1216 22 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1216 23 uranochroa uranochroa NN 35413 1216 24 _ _ NNP 35413 1216 25 group group NN 35413 1216 26 in in IN 35413 1216 27 Costa Costa NNP 35413 1216 28 Rica Rica NNP 35413 1216 29 . . . 35413 1217 1 All all DT 35413 1217 2 of of IN 35413 1217 3 the the DT 35413 1217 4 species specie NNS 35413 1217 5 in in IN 35413 1217 6 the the DT 35413 1217 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1217 8 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1217 9 uranochroa uranochroa NN 35413 1217 10 _ _ NNP 35413 1217 11 group group NN 35413 1217 12 have have VBP 35413 1217 13 large large JJ 35413 1217 14 frontoparietal frontoparietal JJ 35413 1217 15 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 35413 1217 16 , , , 35413 1217 17 rather rather RB 35413 1217 18 small small JJ 35413 1217 19 ethmoids ethmoid NNS 35413 1217 20 , , , 35413 1217 21 and and CC 35413 1217 22 small small JJ 35413 1217 23 nasals nasal NNS 35413 1217 24 that that WDT 35413 1217 25 are be VBP 35413 1217 26 not not RB 35413 1217 27 in in IN 35413 1217 28 contact contact NN 35413 1217 29 with with IN 35413 1217 30 one one CD 35413 1217 31 another another DT 35413 1217 32 or or CC 35413 1217 33 with with IN 35413 1217 34 the the DT 35413 1217 35 ethmoid ethmoid NN 35413 1217 36 . . . 35413 1218 1 Some some DT 35413 1218 2 species specie NNS 35413 1218 3 have have VBP 35413 1218 4 a a DT 35413 1218 5 complete complete JJ 35413 1218 6 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 35413 1218 7 - - HYPH 35413 1218 8 maxillary maxillary NN 35413 1218 9 arch arch NN 35413 1218 10 ; ; : 35413 1218 11 others other NNS 35413 1218 12 do do VBP 35413 1218 13 not not RB 35413 1218 14 . . . 35413 1219 1 Assuming assume VBG 35413 1219 2 that that IN 35413 1219 3 the the DT 35413 1219 4 parental parental JJ 35413 1219 5 stock stock NN 35413 1219 6 that that WDT 35413 1219 7 gave give VBD 35413 1219 8 rise rise NN 35413 1219 9 both both DT 35413 1219 10 to to IN 35413 1219 11 the the DT 35413 1219 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1219 13 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1219 14 uranochroa uranochroa NN 35413 1219 15 _ _ NNP 35413 1219 16 group group NN 35413 1219 17 and and CC 35413 1219 18 to to IN 35413 1219 19 _ _ NNP 35413 1219 20 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1219 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1219 22 was be VBD 35413 1219 23 widespread widespread JJ 35413 1219 24 in in IN 35413 1219 25 Central Central NNP 35413 1219 26 America America NNP 35413 1219 27 at at IN 35413 1219 28 a a DT 35413 1219 29 time time NN 35413 1219 30 of of IN 35413 1219 31 cooler cooler NN 35413 1219 32 , , , 35413 1219 33 more more RBR 35413 1219 34 humid humid JJ 35413 1219 35 conditions condition NNS 35413 1219 36 , , , 35413 1219 37 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1219 38 is be VBZ 35413 1219 39 possible possible JJ 35413 1219 40 that that IN 35413 1219 41 with with IN 35413 1219 42 subsequent subsequent JJ 35413 1219 43 warming warming NN 35413 1219 44 temperatures temperature NNS 35413 1219 45 and and CC 35413 1219 46 seasonal seasonal JJ 35413 1219 47 rainfall rainfall NN 35413 1219 48 in in IN 35413 1219 49 the the DT 35413 1219 50 lowlands lowland NNS 35413 1219 51 the the DT 35413 1219 52 parental parental JJ 35413 1219 53 stock stock NN 35413 1219 54 was be VBD 35413 1219 55 restricted restrict VBN 35413 1219 56 to to IN 35413 1219 57 the the DT 35413 1219 58 Costa costa JJ 35413 1219 59 Rican rican JJ 35413 1219 60 highlands highland NNS 35413 1219 61 , , , 35413 1219 62 where where WRB 35413 1219 63 the the DT 35413 1219 64 _ _ NNP 35413 1219 65 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1219 66 uranochroa uranochroa NN 35413 1219 67 _ _ NNP 35413 1219 68 group group NN 35413 1219 69 developed develop VBD 35413 1219 70 , , , 35413 1219 71 and and CC 35413 1219 72 to to IN 35413 1219 73 the the DT 35413 1219 74 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 1219 75 - - HYPH 35413 1219 76 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 1219 77 highlands highland NNS 35413 1219 78 , , , 35413 1219 79 where where WRB 35413 1219 80 _ _ NNP 35413 1219 81 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1219 82 _ _ NNP 35413 1219 83 evolved evolve VBD 35413 1219 84 . . . 35413 1220 1 Interspecific Interspecific NNP 35413 1220 2 Relationships Relationships NNPS 35413 1220 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1220 4 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1220 5 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1220 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1220 7 is be VBZ 35413 1220 8 thought think VBN 35413 1220 9 to to TO 35413 1220 10 resemble resemble VB 35413 1220 11 more more RBR 35413 1220 12 closely closely RB 35413 1220 13 the the DT 35413 1220 14 parental parental JJ 35413 1220 15 stock stock NN 35413 1220 16 of of IN 35413 1220 17 the the DT 35413 1220 18 genus genus NN 35413 1220 19 than than IN 35413 1220 20 does do VBZ 35413 1220 21 any any DT 35413 1220 22 other other JJ 35413 1220 23 species specie NNS 35413 1220 24 of of IN 35413 1220 25 _ _ NNP 35413 1220 26 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1220 27 _ _ NNP 35413 1220 28 now now RB 35413 1220 29 extant extant JJ 35413 1220 30 . . . 35413 1221 1 This this DT 35413 1221 2 parental parental JJ 35413 1221 3 stock stock NN 35413 1221 4 is be VBZ 35413 1221 5 discussed discuss VBN 35413 1221 6 above above RB 35413 1221 7 in in IN 35413 1221 8 the the DT 35413 1221 9 account account NN 35413 1221 10 of of IN 35413 1221 11 the the DT 35413 1221 12 generic generic JJ 35413 1221 13 relationships relationship NNS 35413 1221 14 . . . 35413 1222 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1222 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1222 3 schmidtorum schmidtorum NN 35413 1222 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1222 5 has have VBZ 35413 1222 6 a a DT 35413 1222 7 red red JJ 35413 1222 8 eye eye NN 35413 1222 9 , , , 35413 1222 10 white white JJ 35413 1222 11 lateral lateral JJ 35413 1222 12 stripe stripe NN 35413 1222 13 , , , 35413 1222 14 frontoparietal frontoparietal NNP 35413 1222 15 fontanelle fontanelle NNP 35413 1222 16 , , , 35413 1222 17 funnel funnel NN 35413 1222 18 - - HYPH 35413 1222 19 shaped shape VBN 35413 1222 20 mouth mouth NN 35413 1222 21 in in IN 35413 1222 22 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1222 23 , , , 35413 1222 24 and and CC 35413 1222 25 lacks lack VBZ 35413 1222 26 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 1222 27 spines spine NNS 35413 1222 28 ; ; : 35413 1222 29 in in IN 35413 1222 30 all all DT 35413 1222 31 of of IN 35413 1222 32 these these DT 35413 1222 33 characters character NNS 35413 1222 34 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1222 35 resembles resemble VBZ 35413 1222 36 members member NNS 35413 1222 37 of of IN 35413 1222 38 the the DT 35413 1222 39 _ _ NNP 35413 1222 40 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1222 41 uranochroa uranochroa NN 35413 1222 42 _ _ NNP 35413 1222 43 group group NN 35413 1222 44 . . . 35413 1223 1 Probably probably RB 35413 1223 2 during during IN 35413 1223 3 times time NNS 35413 1223 4 of of IN 35413 1223 5 glaciation glaciation NN 35413 1223 6 during during IN 35413 1223 7 the the DT 35413 1223 8 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 35413 1223 9 , , , 35413 1223 10 when when WRB 35413 1223 11 climates climate VBZ 35413 1223 12 in in IN 35413 1223 13 México México NNP 35413 1223 14 and and CC 35413 1223 15 Central Central NNP 35413 1223 16 America America NNP 35413 1223 17 were be VBD 35413 1223 18 depressed depress VBN 35413 1223 19 , , , 35413 1223 20 the the DT 35413 1223 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1223 22 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNPS 35413 1223 23 _ _ NNP 35413 1223 24 stock stock NN 35413 1223 25 was be VBD 35413 1223 26 more more RBR 35413 1223 27 widespread widespread JJ 35413 1223 28 than than IN 35413 1223 29 it -PRON- PRP 35413 1223 30 is be VBZ 35413 1223 31 now now RB 35413 1223 32 . . . 35413 1224 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 35413 1224 2 elevation elevation NN 35413 1224 3 of of IN 35413 1224 4 climatic climatic JJ 35413 1224 5 zones zone NNS 35413 1224 6 during during IN 35413 1224 7 interglacial interglacial JJ 35413 1224 8 periods period NNS 35413 1224 9 would would MD 35413 1224 10 have have VB 35413 1224 11 isolated isolate VBN 35413 1224 12 populations population NNS 35413 1224 13 as as IN 35413 1224 14 they -PRON- PRP 35413 1224 15 are be VBP 35413 1224 16 today today NN 35413 1224 17 in in IN 35413 1224 18 regions region NNS 35413 1224 19 of of IN 35413 1224 20 cloud cloud NN 35413 1224 21 forests forest NNS 35413 1224 22 . . . 35413 1225 1 Thus thus RB 35413 1225 2 , , , 35413 1225 3 through through IN 35413 1225 4 geographic geographic JJ 35413 1225 5 isolation isolation NN 35413 1225 6 populations population NNS 35413 1225 7 could could MD 35413 1225 8 have have VB 35413 1225 9 differentiated differentiate VBN 35413 1225 10 and and CC 35413 1225 11 evolved evolve VBN 35413 1225 12 into into IN 35413 1225 13 the the DT 35413 1225 14 present present JJ 35413 1225 15 species specie NNS 35413 1225 16 . . . 35413 1226 1 Climatic climatic JJ 35413 1226 2 fluctuation fluctuation NN 35413 1226 3 in in IN 35413 1226 4 the the DT 35413 1226 5 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 35413 1226 6 must must MD 35413 1226 7 have have VB 35413 1226 8 been be VBN 35413 1226 9 of of IN 35413 1226 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 35413 1226 11 magnitude magnitude NN 35413 1226 12 to to TO 35413 1226 13 permit permit VB 35413 1226 14 the the DT 35413 1226 15 spread spread NN 35413 1226 16 of of IN 35413 1226 17 cool cool JJ 35413 1226 18 , , , 35413 1226 19 moist moist JJ 35413 1226 20 forests forest NNS 35413 1226 21 containing contain VBG 35413 1226 22 _ _ NNP 35413 1226 23 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1226 24 _ _ NNP 35413 1226 25 across across IN 35413 1226 26 the the DT 35413 1226 27 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 35413 1226 28 of of IN 35413 1226 29 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 35413 1226 30 into into IN 35413 1226 31 the the DT 35413 1226 32 mountains mountain NNS 35413 1226 33 of of IN 35413 1226 34 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1226 35 . . . 35413 1227 1 Because because IN 35413 1227 2 of of IN 35413 1227 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 1227 4 small small JJ 35413 1227 5 nuptial nuptial JJ 35413 1227 6 spines spine NNS 35413 1227 7 , , , 35413 1227 8 small small JJ 35413 1227 9 triangular triangular JJ 35413 1227 10 vomers vomer NNS 35413 1227 11 , , , 35413 1227 12 coloration coloration NN 35413 1227 13 , , , 35413 1227 14 and and CC 35413 1227 15 absence absence NN 35413 1227 16 of of IN 35413 1227 17 a a DT 35413 1227 18 rostral rostral JJ 35413 1227 19 keel keel NN 35413 1227 20 , , , 35413 1227 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1227 22 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1227 23 euthysanota euthysanota NN 35413 1227 24 _ _ NNP 35413 1227 25 , , , 35413 1227 26 more more JJR 35413 1227 27 than than IN 35413 1227 28 any any DT 35413 1227 29 of of IN 35413 1227 30 the the DT 35413 1227 31 other other JJ 35413 1227 32 species specie NNS 35413 1227 33 in in IN 35413 1227 34 the the DT 35413 1227 35 _ _ NNP 35413 1227 36 P. P. NNP 35413 1228 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1228 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1228 3 group group NN 35413 1228 4 , , , 35413 1228 5 resembles resemble VBZ 35413 1228 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1228 7 P. P. NNP 35413 1229 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1229 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1229 3 . . . 35413 1230 1 At at IN 35413 1230 2 the the DT 35413 1230 3 present present JJ 35413 1230 4 time time NN 35413 1230 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1230 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1231 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1231 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1231 3 and and CC 35413 1231 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1231 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1232 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1232 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1232 3 are be VBP 35413 1232 4 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 1232 5 . . . 35413 1233 1 As as IN 35413 1233 2 I -PRON- PRP 35413 1233 3 have have VBP 35413 1233 4 mentioned mention VBN 35413 1233 5 previously previously RB 35413 1233 6 , , , 35413 1233 7 ecological ecological JJ 35413 1233 8 segregation segregation NN 35413 1233 9 and and CC 35413 1233 10 interspecific interspecific NN 35413 1233 11 competition competition NN 35413 1233 12 probably probably RB 35413 1233 13 is be VBZ 35413 1233 14 highly highly RB 35413 1233 15 developed develop VBN 35413 1233 16 in in IN 35413 1233 17 the the DT 35413 1233 18 tadpoles tadpole NNS 35413 1233 19 of of IN 35413 1233 20 _ _ NNP 35413 1233 21 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1233 22 _ _ NNP 35413 1233 23 . . . 35413 1234 1 If if IN 35413 1234 2 this this DT 35413 1234 3 ecological ecological JJ 35413 1234 4 segregation segregation NN 35413 1234 5 resulted result VBD 35413 1234 6 from from IN 35413 1234 7 intraspecific intraspecific JJ 35413 1234 8 competition competition NN 35413 1234 9 in in IN 35413 1234 10 a a DT 35413 1234 11 stock stock NN 35413 1234 12 of of IN 35413 1234 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1234 14 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1234 15 _ _ NNP 35413 1234 16 , , , 35413 1234 17 possibly possibly RB 35413 1234 18 _ _ NNP 35413 1234 19 P. P. NNP 35413 1235 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1235 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1235 3 and and CC 35413 1235 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1235 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1236 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1236 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1236 3 differentiated differentiate VBD 35413 1236 4 sympatrically sympatrically RB 35413 1236 5 in in IN 35413 1236 6 this this DT 35413 1236 7 way way NN 35413 1236 8 . . . 35413 1237 1 Specific specific JJ 35413 1237 2 identity identity NN 35413 1237 3 is be VBZ 35413 1237 4 maintained maintain VBN 35413 1237 5 , , , 35413 1237 6 at at IN 35413 1237 7 least least JJS 35413 1237 8 in in IN 35413 1237 9 part part NN 35413 1237 10 , , , 35413 1237 11 by by IN 35413 1237 12 different different JJ 35413 1237 13 breeding breeding NN 35413 1237 14 calls call NNS 35413 1237 15 in in IN 35413 1237 16 males male NNS 35413 1237 17 . . . 35413 1238 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1238 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1238 3 spinipollex spinipollex NN 35413 1238 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1238 5 and and CC 35413 1238 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1238 7 P. P. NNP 35413 1239 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1239 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1239 3 seem seem VBP 35413 1239 4 to to TO 35413 1239 5 be be VB 35413 1239 6 more more RBR 35413 1239 7 closely closely RB 35413 1239 8 related related JJ 35413 1239 9 to to IN 35413 1239 10 one one CD 35413 1239 11 another another DT 35413 1239 12 than than IN 35413 1239 13 either either DT 35413 1239 14 is be VBZ 35413 1239 15 to to IN 35413 1239 16 _ _ NNP 35413 1239 17 P. P. NNP 35413 1240 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1240 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1240 3 . . . 35413 1241 1 Probably probably RB 35413 1241 2 a a DT 35413 1241 3 stock stock NN 35413 1241 4 of of IN 35413 1241 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1241 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1242 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1242 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1242 3 was be VBD 35413 1242 4 isolated isolate VBN 35413 1242 5 on on IN 35413 1242 6 the the DT 35413 1242 7 Atlantic atlantic JJ 35413 1242 8 slopes slope NNS 35413 1242 9 of of IN 35413 1242 10 northern northern JJ 35413 1242 11 Central Central NNP 35413 1242 12 America America NNP 35413 1242 13 from from IN 35413 1242 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1242 15 P. P. NNP 35413 1243 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1243 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1243 3 on on IN 35413 1243 4 the the DT 35413 1243 5 southern southern JJ 35413 1243 6 slopes slope NNS 35413 1243 7 . . . 35413 1244 1 The the DT 35413 1244 2 frogs frog NNS 35413 1244 3 on on IN 35413 1244 4 the the DT 35413 1244 5 Atlantic atlantic JJ 35413 1244 6 slopes slope NNS 35413 1244 7 differentiated differentiate VBD 35413 1244 8 and and CC 35413 1244 9 spread spread VBD 35413 1244 10 into into IN 35413 1244 11 the the DT 35413 1244 12 mountains mountain NNS 35413 1244 13 of of IN 35413 1244 14 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1244 15 , , , 35413 1244 16 where where WRB 35413 1244 17 through through IN 35413 1244 18 isolation isolation NN 35413 1244 19 by by IN 35413 1244 20 the the DT 35413 1244 21 barrier barrier NN 35413 1244 22 of of IN 35413 1244 23 the the DT 35413 1244 24 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 35413 1244 25 of of IN 35413 1244 26 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 35413 1244 27 they -PRON- PRP 35413 1244 28 developed develop VBD 35413 1244 29 into into IN 35413 1244 30 _ _ NNP 35413 1244 31 P. P. NNP 35413 1245 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1245 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1245 3 , , , 35413 1245 4 while while IN 35413 1245 5 the the DT 35413 1245 6 stock stock NN 35413 1245 7 on on IN 35413 1245 8 the the DT 35413 1245 9 northern northern JJ 35413 1245 10 slopes slope NNS 35413 1245 11 of of IN 35413 1245 12 Central Central NNP 35413 1245 13 America America NNP 35413 1245 14 evolved evolve VBD 35413 1245 15 into into IN 35413 1245 16 _ _ NNP 35413 1245 17 P. P. NNP 35413 1246 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 1246 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1246 3 . . . 35413 1247 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 35413 1247 2 to to IN 35413 1247 3 the the DT 35413 1247 4 differentiation differentiation NN 35413 1247 5 of of IN 35413 1247 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1247 7 P. P. NNP 35413 1248 1 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNP 35413 1248 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1248 3 and and CC 35413 1248 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1248 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1249 1 spinipollex spinipollex NNP 35413 1249 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1249 3 from from IN 35413 1249 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1249 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1250 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1250 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1250 3 and and CC 35413 1250 4 during during IN 35413 1250 5 a a DT 35413 1250 6 time time NN 35413 1250 7 of of IN 35413 1250 8 cooler cooler NN 35413 1250 9 more more RBR 35413 1250 10 equable equable JJ 35413 1250 11 climate climate NN 35413 1250 12 than than IN 35413 1250 13 exists exist VBZ 35413 1250 14 now now RB 35413 1250 15 , , , 35413 1250 16 _ _ NNP 35413 1250 17 P. P. NNP 35413 1251 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1251 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1251 3 and and CC 35413 1251 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1251 5 P. P. NNP 35413 1252 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1252 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1252 3 invaded invade VBD 35413 1252 4 the the DT 35413 1252 5 Central Central NNP 35413 1252 6 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 1252 7 of of IN 35413 1252 8 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 35413 1252 9 . . . 35413 1253 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 35413 1253 2 climatic climatic JJ 35413 1253 3 changes change NNS 35413 1253 4 isolated isolate VBD 35413 1253 5 populations population NNS 35413 1253 6 of of IN 35413 1253 7 each each DT 35413 1253 8 in in IN 35413 1253 9 the the DT 35413 1253 10 Central Central NNP 35413 1253 11 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35413 1253 12 , , , 35413 1253 13 where where WRB 35413 1253 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1253 15 P. P. NNP 35413 1254 1 euthysanota euthysanota NNP 35413 1254 2 macrotympanum macrotympanum NNP 35413 1254 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1254 4 and and CC 35413 1254 5 _ _ NNP 35413 1254 6 P. P. NNP 35413 1255 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1255 2 chamulae chamulae NNP 35413 1255 3 _ _ NNP 35413 1255 4 evolved evolve VBD 35413 1255 5 . . . 35413 1256 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1256 2 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1256 3 ignicolor ignicolor NN 35413 1256 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1256 5 probably probably RB 35413 1256 6 represents represent VBZ 35413 1256 7 stock stock NN 35413 1256 8 of of IN 35413 1256 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1256 10 P. P. NNP 35413 1257 1 schmidtorum schmidtorum NNP 35413 1257 2 _ _ NNP 35413 1257 3 that that WDT 35413 1257 4 crossed cross VBD 35413 1257 5 the the DT 35413 1257 6 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 35413 1257 7 of of IN 35413 1257 8 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 35413 1257 9 and and CC 35413 1257 10 became become VBD 35413 1257 11 isolated isolated JJ 35413 1257 12 in in IN 35413 1257 13 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1257 14 on on IN 35413 1257 15 the the DT 35413 1257 16 western western JJ 35413 1257 17 side side NN 35413 1257 18 of of IN 35413 1257 19 the the DT 35413 1257 20 isthmus isthmus NN 35413 1257 21 . . . 35413 1258 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 35413 1258 2 CITED CITED NNP 35413 1258 3 AHL AHL NNP 35413 1258 4 , , , 35413 1258 5 E. E. NNP 35413 1258 6 1934 1934 CD 35413 1258 7 . . . 35413 1259 1 Über Über NNP 35413 1259 2 eine eine NN 35413 1259 3 sammlung sammlung NN 35413 1259 4 von von NNP 35413 1259 5 Reptilien Reptilien NNP 35413 1259 6 und und NN 35413 1259 7 Amphibien Amphibien NNP 35413 1259 8 aus au VBD 35413 1259 9 Mexiko Mexiko NNP 35413 1259 10 , , , 35413 1259 11 Zool Zool NNP 35413 1259 12 . . . 35413 1260 1 Anz Anz NNP 35413 1260 2 . . NNP 35413 1260 3 , , , 35413 1260 4 106:184 106:184 CD 35413 1260 5 - - SYM 35413 1260 6 186 186 CD 35413 1260 7 , , , 35413 1260 8 April April NNP 35413 1260 9 15 15 CD 35413 1260 10 . . . 35413 1261 1 BLAIR BLAIR NNP 35413 1261 2 , , , 35413 1261 3 W. W. NNP 35413 1261 4 F. F. NNP 35413 1261 5 1956 1956 CD 35413 1261 6 . . . 35413 1262 1 Call call VB 35413 1262 2 difference difference NN 35413 1262 3 as as IN 35413 1262 4 an an DT 35413 1262 5 isolation isolation NN 35413 1262 6 mechanism mechanism NN 35413 1262 7 in in IN 35413 1262 8 southwestern southwestern JJ 35413 1262 9 toads toad NNS 35413 1262 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1262 11 genus genus NNP 35413 1262 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1262 13 Bufo Bufo NNP 35413 1262 14 _ _ NNP 35413 1262 15 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1262 16 . . . 35413 1263 1 Texas Texas NNP 35413 1263 2 Jour Jour NNP 35413 1263 3 . . . 35413 1264 1 Sci Sci NNP 35413 1264 2 . . NNP 35413 1264 3 , , , 35413 1264 4 8:87 8:87 CD 35413 1264 5 - - SYM 35413 1264 6 106 106 CD 35413 1264 7 , , , 35413 1264 8 March March NNP 35413 1264 9 . . . 35413 1265 1 DUELLMAN DUELLMAN NNP 35413 1265 2 , , , 35413 1265 3 W. W. NNP 35413 1265 4 E. E. NNP 35413 1265 5 1956 1956 CD 35413 1265 6 . . . 35413 1266 1 The the DT 35413 1266 2 frogs frog NNS 35413 1266 3 of of IN 35413 1266 4 the the DT 35413 1266 5 hylid hylid JJ 35413 1266 6 genus genus NN 35413 1266 7 _ _ NNP 35413 1266 8 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas NNP 35413 1266 9 _ _ NNP 35413 1266 10 Fitzinger Fitzinger NNP 35413 1266 11 , , , 35413 1266 12 1843 1843 CD 35413 1266 13 . . . 35413 1267 1 Misc Misc NNP 35413 1267 2 . . . 35413 1268 1 Publ Publ NNS 35413 1268 2 . . . 35413 1269 1 Mus mus NN 35413 1269 2 . . . 35413 1270 1 Zool Zool NNP 35413 1270 2 . . . 35413 1271 1 Univ Univ NNP 35413 1271 2 . . . 35413 1272 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 35413 1272 2 , , , 35413 1272 3 96:1 96:1 CD 35413 1272 4 - - SYM 35413 1272 5 47 47 CD 35413 1272 6 , , , 35413 1272 7 pls pls UH 35413 1272 8 . . . 35413 1273 1 1 1 CD 35413 1273 2 - - SYM 35413 1273 3 6 6 CD 35413 1273 4 , , , 35413 1273 5 February February NNP 35413 1273 6 21 21 CD 35413 1273 7 . . . 35413 1274 1 1960 1960 CD 35413 1274 2 . . . 35413 1275 1 Synonymy Synonymy NNP 35413 1275 2 , , , 35413 1275 3 variation variation NN 35413 1275 4 , , , 35413 1275 5 and and CC 35413 1275 6 distribution distribution NN 35413 1275 7 of of IN 35413 1275 8 _ _ NNP 35413 1275 9 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1275 10 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NN 35413 1275 11 _ _ NNP 35413 1275 12 Ahl Ahl NNP 35413 1275 13 . . . 35413 1276 1 Studies study NNS 35413 1276 2 of of IN 35413 1276 3 American American NNP 35413 1276 4 Hylid Hylid NNP 35413 1276 5 Frogs Frogs NNP 35413 1276 6 , , , 35413 1276 7 IV IV NNP 35413 1276 8 . . . 35413 1277 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 35413 1277 2 , , , 35413 1277 3 16:191 16:191 CD 35413 1277 4 - - SYM 35413 1277 5 197 197 CD 35413 1277 6 , , , 35413 1277 7 September September NNP 35413 1277 8 23 23 CD 35413 1277 9 . . . 35413 1278 1 1961 1961 CD 35413 1278 2 . . . 35413 1279 1 Descriptions description NNS 35413 1279 2 of of IN 35413 1279 3 two two CD 35413 1279 4 species specie NNS 35413 1279 5 of of IN 35413 1279 6 frogs frog NNS 35413 1279 7 , , , 35413 1279 8 genus genus NNP 35413 1279 9 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1279 10 . . . 35413 1280 1 Studies study NNS 35413 1280 2 of of IN 35413 1280 3 American American NNP 35413 1280 4 Hylid Hylid NNP 35413 1280 5 Frogs Frogs NNP 35413 1280 6 , , , 35413 1280 7 V. V. NNP 35413 1280 8 Univ Univ NNP 35413 1280 9 . . . 35413 1281 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1281 2 Publ Publ NNP 35413 1281 3 . . . 35413 1282 1 Mus mus NN 35413 1282 2 . . . 35413 1283 1 Nat Nat NNP 35413 1283 2 . . . 35413 1284 1 Hist Hist NNP 35413 1284 2 . . . 35413 1284 3 , , , 35413 1284 4 13:349 13:349 CD 35413 1284 5 - - SYM 35413 1284 6 357 357 CD 35413 1284 7 , , , 35413 1284 8 pl pl NNP 35413 1284 9 . . . 35413 1285 1 25 25 CD 35413 1285 2 , , , 35413 1285 3 April April NNP 35413 1285 4 27 27 CD 35413 1285 5 . . . 35413 1286 1 FOUQUETTE FOUQUETTE NNP 35413 1286 2 , , , 35413 1286 3 M. M. NNP 35413 1286 4 J. J. NNP 35413 1287 1 1960 1960 CD 35413 1287 2 . . . 35413 1288 1 Isolating isolate VBG 35413 1288 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS 35413 1288 3 in in IN 35413 1288 4 three three CD 35413 1288 5 sympatric sympatric JJ 35413 1288 6 treefrogs treefrog NNS 35413 1288 7 in in IN 35413 1288 8 the the DT 35413 1288 9 Canal Canal NNP 35413 1288 10 Zone Zone NNP 35413 1288 11 . . . 35413 1289 1 Evolution evolution NN 35413 1289 2 , , , 35413 1289 3 14:484 14:484 CD 35413 1289 4 - - SYM 35413 1289 5 497 497 CD 35413 1289 6 , , , 35413 1289 7 December December NNP 35413 1289 8 . . . 35413 1290 1 KELLOGG KELLOGG NNP 35413 1290 2 , , , 35413 1290 3 R. R. NNP 35413 1290 4 1928 1928 CD 35413 1290 5 . . . 35413 1291 1 An an DT 35413 1291 2 apparently apparently RB 35413 1291 3 new new JJ 35413 1291 4 _ _ NNP 35413 1291 5 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1291 6 _ _ NNP 35413 1291 7 from from IN 35413 1291 8 El El NNP 35413 1291 9 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 1291 10 . . . 35413 1292 1 Proc Proc NNP 35413 1292 2 . . . 35413 1293 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 1293 2 . . . 35413 1294 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 1294 2 . . . 35413 1295 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 1295 2 , , , 35413 1295 3 41:123 41:123 CD 35413 1295 4 - - SYM 35413 1295 5 124 124 CD 35413 1295 6 , , , 35413 1295 7 June June NNP 35413 1295 8 29 29 CD 35413 1295 9 . . . 35413 1296 1 MERTENS MERTENS NNP 35413 1296 2 , , , 35413 1296 3 R. R. NNP 35413 1296 4 1952 1952 CD 35413 1296 5 . . . 35413 1297 1 Die Die NNP 35413 1297 2 Amphibien Amphibien NNP 35413 1297 3 und und JJ 35413 1297 4 Reptilien Reptilien NNP 35413 1297 5 von von NNP 35413 1297 6 El El NNP 35413 1297 7 Salvador Salvador NNP 35413 1297 8 . . . 35413 1298 1 Senckenbergischen Senckenbergischen NNP 35413 1298 2 Naturf Naturf NNP 35413 1298 3 . . . 35413 1299 1 Gesell Gesell NNP 35413 1299 2 . . . 35413 1299 3 , , , 35413 1299 4 487:1 487:1 CD 35413 1299 5 - - SYM 35413 1299 6 120 120 CD 35413 1299 7 , , , 35413 1299 8 pls pls UH 35413 1299 9 . . . 35413 1300 1 1 1 CD 35413 1300 2 - - SYM 35413 1300 3 16 16 CD 35413 1300 4 , , , 35413 1300 5 December December NNP 35413 1300 6 1 1 CD 35413 1300 7 . . . 35413 1301 1 RIDGWAY RIDGWAY NNP 35413 1301 2 , , , 35413 1301 3 R. R. NNP 35413 1301 4 1912 1912 CD 35413 1301 5 . . . 35413 1302 1 Color color NN 35413 1302 2 standards standard NNS 35413 1302 3 and and CC 35413 1302 4 color color NN 35413 1302 5 nomenclature nomenclature NN 35413 1302 6 . . . 35413 1303 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 1303 2 , , , 35413 1303 3 D. D. NNP 35413 1303 4 C. C. NNP 35413 1303 5 , , , 35413 1303 6 44 44 CD 35413 1303 7 pp pp NNP 35413 1303 8 . . NNP 35413 1303 9 , , , 35413 1303 10 53 53 CD 35413 1303 11 pls pls UH 35413 1303 12 . . . 35413 1304 1 SHANNON SHANNON NNP 35413 1304 2 , , , 35413 1304 3 F. F. NNP 35413 1304 4 A. A. NNP 35413 1305 1 1951 1951 CD 35413 1305 2 . . . 35413 1306 1 Notes note NNS 35413 1306 2 on on IN 35413 1306 3 a a DT 35413 1306 4 herpetological herpetological JJ 35413 1306 5 collection collection NN 35413 1306 6 from from IN 35413 1306 7 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 35413 1306 8 and and CC 35413 1306 9 other other JJ 35413 1306 10 localities locality NNS 35413 1306 11 in in IN 35413 1306 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1306 13 . . . 35413 1307 1 Proc Proc NNP 35413 1307 2 . . . 35413 1308 1 U. U. NNP 35413 1308 2 S. S. NNP 35413 1308 3 Nat Nat NNP 35413 1308 4 . . . 35413 1309 1 Mus Mus NNP 35413 1309 2 . . NNP 35413 1309 3 , , , 35413 1309 4 101:465 101:465 CD 35413 1309 5 - - SYM 35413 1309 6 484 484 CD 35413 1309 7 , , , 35413 1309 8 May May NNP 35413 1309 9 17 17 CD 35413 1309 10 . . . 35413 1310 1 STUART STUART NNP 35413 1310 2 , , , 35413 1310 3 L. L. NNP 35413 1310 4 C. C. NNP 35413 1310 5 1954 1954 CD 35413 1310 6 . . . 35413 1311 1 Descriptions description NNS 35413 1311 2 of of IN 35413 1311 3 some some DT 35413 1311 4 new new JJ 35413 1311 5 amphibians amphibian NNS 35413 1311 6 and and CC 35413 1311 7 reptiles reptile NNS 35413 1311 8 from from IN 35413 1311 9 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 1311 10 . . . 35413 1312 1 Proc Proc NNP 35413 1312 2 . . . 35413 1313 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 1313 2 . . . 35413 1314 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 1314 2 . . . 35413 1315 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 1315 2 , , , 35413 1315 3 67:159 67:159 CD 35413 1315 4 - - SYM 35413 1315 5 178 178 CD 35413 1315 6 , , , 35413 1315 7 August August NNP 35413 1315 8 5 5 CD 35413 1315 9 . . . 35413 1316 1 TANNER TANNER NNP 35413 1316 2 , , , 35413 1316 3 W. W. NNP 35413 1316 4 W. W. NNP 35413 1316 5 1957 1957 CD 35413 1316 6 . . . 35413 1317 1 Notes note NNS 35413 1317 2 on on IN 35413 1317 3 a a DT 35413 1317 4 collection collection NN 35413 1317 5 of of IN 35413 1317 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 35413 1317 7 and and CC 35413 1317 8 reptiles reptile NNS 35413 1317 9 from from IN 35413 1317 10 southern southern JJ 35413 1317 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1317 12 , , , 35413 1317 13 with with IN 35413 1317 14 a a DT 35413 1317 15 description description NN 35413 1317 16 of of IN 35413 1317 17 a a DT 35413 1317 18 new new JJ 35413 1317 19 _ _ NNP 35413 1317 20 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1317 21 _ _ NNP 35413 1317 22 . . . 35413 1318 1 Great Great NNP 35413 1318 2 Basin Basin NNP 35413 1318 3 Nat Nat NNP 35413 1318 4 . . . 35413 1318 5 , , , 35413 1318 6 17:52 17:52 CD 35413 1318 7 - - SYM 35413 1318 8 56 56 CD 35413 1318 9 , , , 35413 1318 10 July July NNP 35413 1318 11 31 31 CD 35413 1318 12 . . . 35413 1319 1 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 35413 1319 2 , , , 35413 1319 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1319 4 H. H. NNP 35413 1319 5 1937 1937 CD 35413 1319 6 . . . 35413 1320 1 New new JJ 35413 1320 2 species specie NNS 35413 1320 3 of of IN 35413 1320 4 hylid hylid JJ 35413 1320 5 frogs frog NNS 35413 1320 6 from from IN 35413 1320 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1320 8 with with IN 35413 1320 9 comments comment NNS 35413 1320 10 on on IN 35413 1320 11 the the DT 35413 1320 12 rare rare JJ 35413 1320 13 _ _ NNP 35413 1320 14 Hyla Hyla NNP 35413 1320 15 bistincta bistincta NN 35413 1320 16 _ _ NNP 35413 1320 17 Cope Cope NNP 35413 1320 18 . . . 35413 1321 1 Proc Proc NNP 35413 1321 2 . . . 35413 1322 1 Biol Biol NNP 35413 1322 2 . . . 35413 1323 1 Soc Soc NNP 35413 1323 2 . . . 35413 1324 1 Washington Washington NNP 35413 1324 2 , , , 35413 1324 3 50:43 50:43 CD 35413 1324 4 - - SYM 35413 1324 5 54 54 CD 35413 1324 6 , , , 35413 1324 7 pls pls UH 35413 1324 8 . . . 35413 1325 1 2 2 CD 35413 1325 2 - - SYM 35413 1325 3 3 3 CD 35413 1325 4 , , , 35413 1325 5 April April NNP 35413 1325 6 21 21 CD 35413 1325 7 . . . 35413 1326 1 1942 1942 CD 35413 1326 2 . . . 35413 1327 1 New new JJ 35413 1327 2 tailless tailless NN 35413 1327 3 amphibia amphibia NN 35413 1327 4 from from IN 35413 1327 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1327 6 . . . 35413 1328 1 Univ Univ NNP 35413 1328 2 . . . 35413 1329 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1329 2 Sci Sci NNP 35413 1329 3 . . . 35413 1330 1 Bull Bull NNP 35413 1330 2 . . NNP 35413 1330 3 , , , 35413 1330 4 28 28 CD 35413 1330 5 : : SYM 35413 1330 6 67 67 CD 35413 1330 7 - - SYM 35413 1330 8 89 89 CD 35413 1330 9 , , , 35413 1330 10 May May NNP 35413 1330 11 15 15 CD 35413 1330 12 . . . 35413 1331 1 1944 1944 CD 35413 1331 2 . . . 35413 1332 1 A a DT 35413 1332 2 new new JJ 35413 1332 3 genus genus NN 35413 1332 4 and and CC 35413 1332 5 species specie NNS 35413 1332 6 of of IN 35413 1332 7 Mexican mexican JJ 35413 1332 8 frogs frog NNS 35413 1332 9 . . . 35413 1333 1 Univ Univ NNP 35413 1333 2 . . . 35413 1334 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1334 2 Sci Sci NNP 35413 1334 3 . . . 35413 1335 1 Bull Bull NNP 35413 1335 2 . . . 35413 1335 3 , , , 35413 1335 4 30:41 30:41 CD 35413 1335 5 - - SYM 35413 1335 6 45 45 CD 35413 1335 7 , , , 35413 1335 8 June June NNP 35413 1335 9 12 12 CD 35413 1335 10 . . . 35413 1336 1 1949 1949 CD 35413 1336 2 . . . 35413 1337 1 New new JJ 35413 1337 2 or or CC 35413 1337 3 unusual unusual JJ 35413 1337 4 Mexican mexican JJ 35413 1337 5 amphibians amphibian NNS 35413 1337 6 . . . 35413 1338 1 Amer amer NN 35413 1338 2 . . . 35413 1339 1 Mus mus NN 35413 1339 2 . . . 35413 1340 1 Novitates Novitates NNP 35413 1340 2 , , , 35413 1340 3 1437:1 1437:1 CD 35413 1340 4 - - SYM 35413 1340 5 21 21 CD 35413 1340 6 , , , 35413 1340 7 December December NNP 35413 1340 8 7 7 CD 35413 1340 9 . . . 35413 1341 1 _ _ NNP 35413 1341 2 Transmitted transmit VBN 35413 1341 3 December December NNP 35413 1341 4 27 27 CD 35413 1341 5 , , , 35413 1341 6 1962 1962 CD 35413 1341 7 . . . 35413 1341 8 _ _ NNP 35413 1341 9 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 35413 1341 10 OF of IN 35413 1341 11 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35413 1341 12 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 35413 1341 13 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 35413 1341 14 OF of IN 35413 1341 15 NATURAL natural JJ 35413 1341 16 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 35413 1341 17 Institutional institutional JJ 35413 1341 18 libraries library NNS 35413 1341 19 interested interested JJ 35413 1341 20 in in IN 35413 1341 21 publications publication NNS 35413 1341 22 exchange exchange NN 35413 1341 23 may may MD 35413 1341 24 obtain obtain VB 35413 1341 25 this this DT 35413 1341 26 series series NN 35413 1341 27 by by IN 35413 1341 28 addressing address VBG 35413 1341 29 the the DT 35413 1341 30 Exchange Exchange NNP 35413 1341 31 Librarian Librarian NNP 35413 1341 32 , , , 35413 1341 33 University University NNP 35413 1341 34 of of IN 35413 1341 35 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1341 36 Library Library NNP 35413 1341 37 , , , 35413 1341 38 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 35413 1341 39 , , , 35413 1341 40 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1341 41 . . . 35413 1342 1 Copies copy NNS 35413 1342 2 for for IN 35413 1342 3 individuals individual NNS 35413 1342 4 , , , 35413 1342 5 persons person NNS 35413 1342 6 working work VBG 35413 1342 7 in in IN 35413 1342 8 a a DT 35413 1342 9 particular particular JJ 35413 1342 10 field field NN 35413 1342 11 of of IN 35413 1342 12 study study NN 35413 1342 13 , , , 35413 1342 14 may may MD 35413 1342 15 be be VB 35413 1342 16 obtained obtain VBN 35413 1342 17 by by IN 35413 1342 18 addressing address VBG 35413 1342 19 instead instead RB 35413 1342 20 the the DT 35413 1342 21 Museum Museum NNP 35413 1342 22 of of IN 35413 1342 23 Natural Natural NNP 35413 1342 24 History History NNP 35413 1342 25 , , , 35413 1342 26 University University NNP 35413 1342 27 of of IN 35413 1342 28 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1342 29 , , , 35413 1342 30 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 35413 1342 31 , , , 35413 1342 32 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1342 33 . . . 35413 1343 1 There there EX 35413 1343 2 is be VBZ 35413 1343 3 no no DT 35413 1343 4 provision provision NN 35413 1343 5 for for IN 35413 1343 6 sale sale NN 35413 1343 7 of of IN 35413 1343 8 this this DT 35413 1343 9 series series NN 35413 1343 10 by by IN 35413 1343 11 the the DT 35413 1343 12 University University NNP 35413 1343 13 Library Library NNP 35413 1343 14 , , , 35413 1343 15 which which WDT 35413 1343 16 meets meet VBZ 35413 1343 17 institutional institutional JJ 35413 1343 18 requests request NNS 35413 1343 19 , , , 35413 1343 20 or or CC 35413 1343 21 by by IN 35413 1343 22 the the DT 35413 1343 23 Museum Museum NNP 35413 1343 24 of of IN 35413 1343 25 Natural Natural NNP 35413 1343 26 History History NNP 35413 1343 27 , , , 35413 1343 28 which which WDT 35413 1343 29 meets meet VBZ 35413 1343 30 the the DT 35413 1343 31 requests request NNS 35413 1343 32 of of IN 35413 1343 33 individuals individual NNS 35413 1343 34 . . . 35413 1344 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 35413 1344 2 , , , 35413 1344 3 when when WRB 35413 1344 4 individuals individual NNS 35413 1344 5 request request VBP 35413 1344 6 copies copy NNS 35413 1344 7 from from IN 35413 1344 8 the the DT 35413 1344 9 Museum Museum NNP 35413 1344 10 , , , 35413 1344 11 25 25 CD 35413 1344 12 cents cent NNS 35413 1344 13 should should MD 35413 1344 14 be be VB 35413 1344 15 included include VBN 35413 1344 16 , , , 35413 1344 17 for for IN 35413 1344 18 each each DT 35413 1344 19 separate separate JJ 35413 1344 20 number number NN 35413 1344 21 that that WDT 35413 1344 22 is be VBZ 35413 1344 23 100 100 CD 35413 1344 24 pages page NNS 35413 1344 25 or or CC 35413 1344 26 more more JJR 35413 1344 27 in in IN 35413 1344 28 length length NN 35413 1344 29 , , , 35413 1344 30 for for IN 35413 1344 31 the the DT 35413 1344 32 purpose purpose NN 35413 1344 33 of of IN 35413 1344 34 defraying defray VBG 35413 1344 35 the the DT 35413 1344 36 costs cost NNS 35413 1344 37 of of IN 35413 1344 38 wrapping wrapping NN 35413 1344 39 and and CC 35413 1344 40 mailing mailing NN 35413 1344 41 . . . 35413 1345 1 * * NFP 35413 1345 2 An an DT 35413 1345 3 asterisk asterisk NN 35413 1345 4 designates designate VBZ 35413 1345 5 those those DT 35413 1345 6 numbers number NNS 35413 1345 7 of of IN 35413 1345 8 which which WDT 35413 1345 9 the the DT 35413 1345 10 Museum Museum NNP 35413 1345 11 's 's POS 35413 1345 12 supply supply NN 35413 1345 13 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1345 14 not not RB 35413 1345 15 the the DT 35413 1345 16 Library Library NNP 35413 1345 17 's 's POS 35413 1345 18 supply supply NN 35413 1345 19 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1345 20 is be VBZ 35413 1345 21 exhausted exhaust VBN 35413 1345 22 . . . 35413 1346 1 Numbers number NNS 35413 1346 2 published publish VBN 35413 1346 3 to to IN 35413 1346 4 date date NN 35413 1346 5 , , , 35413 1346 6 in in IN 35413 1346 7 this this DT 35413 1346 8 series series NN 35413 1346 9 , , , 35413 1346 10 are be VBP 35413 1346 11 as as IN 35413 1346 12 follows follow VBZ 35413 1346 13 : : : 35413 1346 14 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1346 15 . . . 35413 1347 1 1 1 LS 35413 1347 2 . . . 35413 1348 1 Nos nos UH 35413 1348 2 . . . 35413 1349 1 1 1 CD 35413 1349 2 - - SYM 35413 1349 3 26 26 CD 35413 1349 4 and and CC 35413 1349 5 index index NN 35413 1349 6 . . . 35413 1350 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1350 2 . . . 35413 1351 1 1 1 CD 35413 1351 2 - - SYM 35413 1351 3 638 638 CD 35413 1351 4 , , , 35413 1351 5 1946 1946 CD 35413 1351 6 - - SYM 35413 1351 7 1950 1950 CD 35413 1351 8 . . . 35413 1352 1 * * NFP 35413 1352 2 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1352 3 . . . 35413 1353 1 2 2 LS 35413 1353 2 . . . 35413 1354 1 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1354 2 Complete complete JJ 35413 1354 3 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1354 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 35413 1354 5 of of IN 35413 1354 6 Washington Washington NNP 35413 1354 7 . . . 35413 1355 1 By by IN 35413 1355 2 Walter Walter NNP 35413 1355 3 W. W. NNP 35413 1355 4 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 35413 1355 5 . . . 35413 1356 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1356 2 . . . 35413 1357 1 1 1 CD 35413 1357 2 - - SYM 35413 1357 3 444 444 CD 35413 1357 4 , , , 35413 1357 5 140 140 CD 35413 1357 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1357 7 in in IN 35413 1357 8 text text NN 35413 1357 9 . . . 35413 1358 1 April April NNP 35413 1358 2 9 9 CD 35413 1358 3 , , , 35413 1358 4 1948 1948 CD 35413 1358 5 . . . 35413 1359 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1359 2 . . . 35413 1360 1 3 3 LS 35413 1360 2 . . . 35413 1361 1 * * NFP 35413 1361 2 1 1 CD 35413 1361 3 . . . 35413 1362 1 The the DT 35413 1362 2 avifauna avifauna NN 35413 1362 3 of of IN 35413 1362 4 Micronesia Micronesia NNP 35413 1362 5 , , , 35413 1362 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35413 1362 7 origin origin NN 35413 1362 8 , , , 35413 1362 9 evolution evolution NN 35413 1362 10 , , , 35413 1362 11 and and CC 35413 1362 12 distribution distribution NN 35413 1362 13 . . . 35413 1363 1 By by IN 35413 1363 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 35413 1363 3 H. H. NNP 35413 1363 4 Baker Baker NNP 35413 1363 5 . . . 35413 1364 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1364 2 . . . 35413 1365 1 1 1 LS 35413 1365 2 - - SYM 35413 1365 3 359 359 CD 35413 1365 4 , , , 35413 1365 5 16 16 CD 35413 1365 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1365 7 in in IN 35413 1365 8 text text NN 35413 1365 9 . . . 35413 1366 1 June June NNP 35413 1366 2 12 12 CD 35413 1366 3 , , , 35413 1366 4 1951 1951 CD 35413 1366 5 . . . 35413 1367 1 * * NFP 35413 1367 2 2 2 CD 35413 1367 3 . . . 35413 1368 1 A a DT 35413 1368 2 quantitative quantitative JJ 35413 1368 3 study study NN 35413 1368 4 of of IN 35413 1368 5 the the DT 35413 1368 6 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 35413 1368 7 migration migration NN 35413 1368 8 of of IN 35413 1368 9 birds bird NNS 35413 1368 10 . . . 35413 1369 1 By by IN 35413 1369 2 George George NNP 35413 1369 3 H. H. NNP 35413 1369 4 Lowery Lowery NNP 35413 1369 5 , , , 35413 1369 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1369 7 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1369 8 . . . 35413 1370 1 361 361 CD 35413 1370 2 - - SYM 35413 1370 3 472 472 CD 35413 1370 4 , , , 35413 1370 5 47 47 CD 35413 1370 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1370 7 in in IN 35413 1370 8 text text NN 35413 1370 9 . . . 35413 1371 1 June June NNP 35413 1371 2 29 29 CD 35413 1371 3 , , , 35413 1371 4 1951 1951 CD 35413 1371 5 . . . 35413 1372 1 3 3 LS 35413 1372 2 . . . 35413 1373 1 Phylogeny phylogeny VB 35413 1373 2 of of IN 35413 1373 3 the the DT 35413 1373 4 waxwings waxwing NNS 35413 1373 5 and and CC 35413 1373 6 allied ally VBN 35413 1373 7 birds bird NNS 35413 1373 8 . . . 35413 1374 1 By by IN 35413 1374 2 M. M. NNP 35413 1374 3 Dale Dale NNP 35413 1374 4 Arvey Arvey NNP 35413 1374 5 . . . 35413 1375 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1375 2 . . . 35413 1376 1 473 473 CD 35413 1376 2 - - SYM 35413 1376 3 530 530 CD 35413 1376 4 , , , 35413 1376 5 49 49 CD 35413 1376 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1376 7 in in IN 35413 1376 8 text text NN 35413 1376 9 , , , 35413 1376 10 13 13 CD 35413 1376 11 tables table NNS 35413 1376 12 . . . 35413 1377 1 October October NNP 35413 1377 2 10 10 CD 35413 1377 3 , , , 35413 1377 4 1951 1951 CD 35413 1377 5 . . . 35413 1378 1 * * NFP 35413 1378 2 4 4 CD 35413 1378 3 . . . 35413 1379 1 Birds bird NNS 35413 1379 2 from from IN 35413 1379 3 the the DT 35413 1379 4 state state NN 35413 1379 5 of of IN 35413 1379 6 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 35413 1379 7 , , , 35413 1379 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1379 9 . . . 35413 1380 1 By by IN 35413 1380 2 George George NNP 35413 1380 3 H. H. NNP 35413 1380 4 Lowery Lowery NNP 35413 1380 5 , , , 35413 1380 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1380 7 , , , 35413 1380 8 and and CC 35413 1380 9 Walter Walter NNP 35413 1380 10 W. W. NNP 35413 1380 11 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 35413 1380 12 . . . 35413 1381 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1381 2 . . . 35413 1382 1 531 531 CD 35413 1382 2 - - SYM 35413 1382 3 649 649 CD 35413 1382 4 , , , 35413 1382 5 7 7 CD 35413 1382 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1382 7 in in IN 35413 1382 8 text text NN 35413 1382 9 , , , 35413 1382 10 2 2 CD 35413 1382 11 tables table NNS 35413 1382 12 . . . 35413 1383 1 October October NNP 35413 1383 2 10 10 CD 35413 1383 3 , , , 35413 1383 4 1951 1951 CD 35413 1383 5 . . . 35413 1384 1 Index index NN 35413 1384 2 . . . 35413 1385 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1385 2 . . . 35413 1386 1 651 651 CD 35413 1386 2 - - SYM 35413 1386 3 681 681 CD 35413 1386 4 . . . 35413 1387 1 * * NFP 35413 1387 2 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1387 3 . . . 35413 1388 1 4 4 LS 35413 1388 2 . . . 35413 1389 1 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1389 2 Complete complete JJ 35413 1389 3 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1389 4 American american JJ 35413 1389 5 weasels weasel NNS 35413 1389 6 . . . 35413 1390 1 By by IN 35413 1390 2 E. E. NNP 35413 1390 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1390 4 Hall Hall NNP 35413 1390 5 . . . 35413 1391 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1391 2 . . . 35413 1392 1 1 1 CD 35413 1392 2 - - SYM 35413 1392 3 466 466 CD 35413 1392 4 , , , 35413 1392 5 41 41 CD 35413 1392 6 plates plate NNS 35413 1392 7 , , , 35413 1392 8 31 31 CD 35413 1392 9 figures figure NNS 35413 1392 10 in in IN 35413 1392 11 text text NN 35413 1392 12 . . . 35413 1393 1 December December NNP 35413 1393 2 27 27 CD 35413 1393 3 , , , 35413 1393 4 1951 1951 CD 35413 1393 5 . . . 35413 1394 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1394 2 . . . 35413 1395 1 5 5 CD 35413 1395 2 . . . 35413 1396 1 Nos nos UH 35413 1396 2 . . . 35413 1397 1 1 1 CD 35413 1397 2 - - SYM 35413 1397 3 37 37 CD 35413 1397 4 and and CC 35413 1397 5 index index NN 35413 1397 6 . . . 35413 1398 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1398 2 . . . 35413 1399 1 1 1 CD 35413 1399 2 - - SYM 35413 1399 3 676 676 CD 35413 1399 4 , , , 35413 1399 5 1951 1951 CD 35413 1399 6 - - SYM 35413 1399 7 1953 1953 CD 35413 1399 8 . . . 35413 1400 1 * * NFP 35413 1400 2 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1400 3 . . . 35413 1401 1 6 6 CD 35413 1401 2 . . . 35413 1402 1 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1402 2 Complete complete JJ 35413 1402 3 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1402 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 35413 1402 5 of of IN 35413 1402 6 Utah Utah NNP 35413 1402 7 , , , 35413 1402 8 _ _ NNP 35413 1402 9 taxonomy taxonomy NN 35413 1402 10 and and CC 35413 1402 11 distribution distribution NN 35413 1402 12 _ _ NNP 35413 1402 13 . . . 35413 1403 1 By by IN 35413 1403 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 35413 1403 3 D. D. NNP 35413 1403 4 Durrant Durrant NNP 35413 1403 5 . . . 35413 1404 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1404 2 . . . 35413 1405 1 1 1 LS 35413 1405 2 - - SYM 35413 1405 3 549 549 CD 35413 1405 4 , , , 35413 1405 5 91 91 CD 35413 1405 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1405 7 in in IN 35413 1405 8 text text NN 35413 1405 9 , , , 35413 1405 10 30 30 CD 35413 1405 11 tables table NNS 35413 1405 12 . . . 35413 1406 1 August August NNP 35413 1406 2 10 10 CD 35413 1406 3 , , , 35413 1406 4 1952 1952 CD 35413 1406 5 . . . 35413 1407 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1407 2 . . . 35413 1408 1 7 7 LS 35413 1408 2 . . . 35413 1409 1 Nos nos UH 35413 1409 2 . . . 35413 1410 1 1 1 CD 35413 1410 2 - - SYM 35413 1410 3 15 15 CD 35413 1410 4 and and CC 35413 1410 5 index index NN 35413 1410 6 . . . 35413 1411 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1411 2 . . . 35413 1412 1 1 1 CD 35413 1412 2 - - SYM 35413 1412 3 651 651 CD 35413 1412 4 , , , 35413 1412 5 1952 1952 CD 35413 1412 6 - - SYM 35413 1412 7 1955 1955 CD 35413 1412 8 . . . 35413 1413 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1413 2 . . . 35413 1414 1 8 8 LS 35413 1414 2 . . . 35413 1415 1 Nos nos UH 35413 1415 2 . . . 35413 1416 1 1 1 CD 35413 1416 2 - - SYM 35413 1416 3 10 10 CD 35413 1416 4 and and CC 35413 1416 5 index index NN 35413 1416 6 . . . 35413 1417 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1417 2 . . . 35413 1418 1 1 1 LS 35413 1418 2 - - SYM 35413 1418 3 675 675 CD 35413 1418 4 , , , 35413 1418 5 1954 1954 CD 35413 1418 6 - - SYM 35413 1418 7 1956 1956 CD 35413 1418 8 . . . 35413 1419 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1419 2 . . . 35413 1420 1 9 9 CD 35413 1420 2 . . . 35413 1421 1 * * NFP 35413 1421 2 1 1 CD 35413 1421 3 . . . 35413 1422 1 Speciation speciation NN 35413 1422 2 of of IN 35413 1422 3 the the DT 35413 1422 4 wandering wandering NN 35413 1422 5 shrew shrew NN 35413 1422 6 . . . 35413 1423 1 By by IN 35413 1423 2 James James NNP 35413 1423 3 S. S. NNP 35413 1423 4 Findley Findley NNP 35413 1423 5 . . . 35413 1424 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1424 2 . . . 35413 1425 1 1 1 CD 35413 1425 2 - - SYM 35413 1425 3 68 68 CD 35413 1425 4 , , , 35413 1425 5 18 18 CD 35413 1425 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1425 7 in in IN 35413 1425 8 text text NN 35413 1425 9 . . . 35413 1426 1 December December NNP 35413 1426 2 10 10 CD 35413 1426 3 , , , 35413 1426 4 1955 1955 CD 35413 1426 5 . . . 35413 1427 1 2 2 LS 35413 1427 2 . . . 35413 1428 1 Additional additional JJ 35413 1428 2 records record NNS 35413 1428 3 and and CC 35413 1428 4 extension extension NN 35413 1428 5 of of IN 35413 1428 6 ranges range NNS 35413 1428 7 of of IN 35413 1428 8 mammals mammal NNS 35413 1428 9 from from IN 35413 1428 10 Utah Utah NNP 35413 1428 11 . . . 35413 1429 1 By by IN 35413 1429 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 35413 1429 3 D. D. NNP 35413 1429 4 Durrant Durrant NNP 35413 1429 5 , , , 35413 1429 6 M. M. NNP 35413 1429 7 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1429 8 Lee Lee NNP 35413 1429 9 , , , 35413 1429 10 and and CC 35413 1429 11 Richard Richard NNP 35413 1429 12 M. M. NNP 35413 1429 13 Hansen Hansen NNP 35413 1429 14 . . . 35413 1430 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1430 2 . . . 35413 1431 1 69 69 CD 35413 1431 2 - - SYM 35413 1431 3 80 80 CD 35413 1431 4 . . . 35413 1432 1 December December NNP 35413 1432 2 10 10 CD 35413 1432 3 , , , 35413 1432 4 1955 1955 CD 35413 1432 5 . . . 35413 1433 1 3 3 LS 35413 1433 2 . . . 35413 1434 1 A a DT 35413 1434 2 new new JJ 35413 1434 3 long long RB 35413 1434 4 - - HYPH 35413 1434 5 eared eared JJ 35413 1434 6 myotis myotis NN 35413 1434 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1434 8 Myotis Myotis NNP 35413 1434 9 evotis evotis JJ 35413 1434 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1434 11 from from IN 35413 1434 12 northeastern northeastern JJ 35413 1434 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1434 14 . . . 35413 1435 1 By by IN 35413 1435 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 35413 1435 3 H. H. NNP 35413 1435 4 Baker Baker NNP 35413 1435 5 and and CC 35413 1435 6 Howard Howard NNP 35413 1435 7 J. J. NNP 35413 1435 8 Stains Stains NNP 35413 1435 9 . . . 35413 1436 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1436 2 . . . 35413 1437 1 81 81 CD 35413 1437 2 - - SYM 35413 1437 3 84 84 CD 35413 1437 4 . . . 35413 1438 1 December December NNP 35413 1438 2 10 10 CD 35413 1438 3 , , , 35413 1438 4 1955 1955 CD 35413 1438 5 . . . 35413 1439 1 4 4 LS 35413 1439 2 . . . 35413 1440 1 Subspeciation subspeciation NN 35413 1440 2 in in IN 35413 1440 3 the the DT 35413 1440 4 meadow meadow NN 35413 1440 5 mouse mouse NN 35413 1440 6 , , , 35413 1440 7 Microtus Microtus NNP 35413 1440 8 pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus NN 35413 1440 9 , , , 35413 1440 10 in in IN 35413 1440 11 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 35413 1440 12 . . . 35413 1441 1 By by IN 35413 1441 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 35413 1441 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 35413 1441 4 . . . 35413 1442 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1442 2 . . . 35413 1443 1 85 85 CD 35413 1443 2 - - SYM 35413 1443 3 104 104 CD 35413 1443 4 , , , 35413 1443 5 2 2 CD 35413 1443 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1443 7 in in IN 35413 1443 8 text text NN 35413 1443 9 . . . 35413 1444 1 May May NNP 35413 1444 2 10 10 CD 35413 1444 3 , , , 35413 1444 4 1956 1956 CD 35413 1444 5 . . . 35413 1445 1 5 5 CD 35413 1445 2 . . . 35413 1446 1 The the DT 35413 1446 2 condylarth condylarth NN 35413 1446 3 genus genus JJ 35413 1446 4 Ellipsodon Ellipsodon NNP 35413 1446 5 . . . 35413 1447 1 By by IN 35413 1447 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1447 3 W. W. NNP 35413 1447 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 35413 1447 5 . . . 35413 1448 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1448 2 . . . 35413 1449 1 105 105 CD 35413 1449 2 - - SYM 35413 1449 3 116 116 CD 35413 1449 4 , , , 35413 1449 5 6 6 CD 35413 1449 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1449 7 in in IN 35413 1449 8 text text NN 35413 1449 9 . . . 35413 1450 1 May May NNP 35413 1450 2 19 19 CD 35413 1450 3 , , , 35413 1450 4 1956 1956 CD 35413 1450 5 . . . 35413 1451 1 6 6 CD 35413 1451 2 . . . 35413 1452 1 Additional additional JJ 35413 1452 2 remains remain NNS 35413 1452 3 of of IN 35413 1452 4 the the DT 35413 1452 5 multituberculate multituberculate NN 35413 1452 6 genus genus NN 35413 1452 7 Eucosmodon Eucosmodon NNP 35413 1452 8 . . . 35413 1453 1 By by IN 35413 1453 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1453 3 W. W. NNP 35413 1453 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 35413 1453 5 . . . 35413 1454 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1454 2 . . . 35413 1455 1 117 117 CD 35413 1455 2 - - SYM 35413 1455 3 123 123 CD 35413 1455 4 , , , 35413 1455 5 10 10 CD 35413 1455 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1455 7 in in IN 35413 1455 8 text text NN 35413 1455 9 . . . 35413 1456 1 May May NNP 35413 1456 2 19 19 CD 35413 1456 3 , , , 35413 1456 4 1956 1956 CD 35413 1456 5 . . . 35413 1457 1 7 7 LS 35413 1457 2 . . . 35413 1458 1 Mammals mammal NNS 35413 1458 2 of of IN 35413 1458 3 Coahulia Coahulia NNP 35413 1458 4 , , , 35413 1458 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1458 6 . . . 35413 1459 1 By by IN 35413 1459 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 35413 1459 3 H. H. NNP 35413 1459 4 Baker Baker NNP 35413 1459 5 . . . 35413 1460 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1460 2 . . . 35413 1461 1 125 125 CD 35413 1461 2 - - SYM 35413 1461 3 335 335 CD 35413 1461 4 , , , 35413 1461 5 75 75 CD 35413 1461 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1461 7 in in IN 35413 1461 8 text text NN 35413 1461 9 . . . 35413 1462 1 June June NNP 35413 1462 2 15 15 CD 35413 1462 3 , , , 35413 1462 4 1956 1956 CD 35413 1462 5 . . . 35413 1463 1 8 8 LS 35413 1463 2 . . . 35413 1464 1 Comments comment NNS 35413 1464 2 on on IN 35413 1464 3 the the DT 35413 1464 4 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 35413 1464 5 status status NN 35413 1464 6 of of IN 35413 1464 7 Apodemus Apodemus NNP 35413 1464 8 peninsulae peninsulae NNP 35413 1464 9 , , , 35413 1464 10 with with IN 35413 1464 11 description description NN 35413 1464 12 of of IN 35413 1464 13 a a DT 35413 1464 14 new new JJ 35413 1464 15 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1464 16 from from IN 35413 1464 17 North North NNP 35413 1464 18 China China NNP 35413 1464 19 . . . 35413 1465 1 By by IN 35413 1465 2 J. J. NNP 35413 1465 3 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1465 4 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1465 5 , , , 35413 1465 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1465 7 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1465 8 . . . 35413 1466 1 337 337 CD 35413 1466 2 - - SYM 35413 1466 3 346 346 CD 35413 1466 4 , , , 35413 1466 5 1 1 CD 35413 1466 6 figure figure NN 35413 1466 7 in in IN 35413 1466 8 text text NN 35413 1466 9 , , , 35413 1466 10 1 1 CD 35413 1466 11 table table NN 35413 1466 12 . . . 35413 1467 1 August August NNP 35413 1467 2 15 15 CD 35413 1467 3 , , , 35413 1467 4 1956 1956 CD 35413 1467 5 . . . 35413 1468 1 9 9 CD 35413 1468 2 . . . 35413 1469 1 Extensions extension NNS 35413 1469 2 of of IN 35413 1469 3 known know VBN 35413 1469 4 ranges range NNS 35413 1469 5 of of IN 35413 1469 6 Mexican mexican JJ 35413 1469 7 bats bat NNS 35413 1469 8 . . . 35413 1470 1 By by IN 35413 1470 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 35413 1470 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 35413 1470 4 . . . 35413 1471 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1471 2 . . . 35413 1472 1 347 347 CD 35413 1472 2 - - SYM 35413 1472 3 351 351 CD 35413 1472 4 . . . 35413 1473 1 August August NNP 35413 1473 2 15 15 CD 35413 1473 3 , , , 35413 1473 4 1956 1956 CD 35413 1473 5 . . . 35413 1474 1 10 10 CD 35413 1474 2 . . . 35413 1475 1 A a DT 35413 1475 2 new new JJ 35413 1475 3 bat bat NN 35413 1475 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1475 5 Genus Genus NNP 35413 1475 6 Leptonycteris Leptonycteris NNP 35413 1475 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1475 8 from from IN 35413 1475 9 Coahulia Coahulia NNP 35413 1475 10 . . . 35413 1476 1 By by IN 35413 1476 2 Howard Howard NNP 35413 1476 3 J. J. NNP 35413 1476 4 Stains Stains NNP 35413 1476 5 . . . 35413 1477 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1477 2 . . . 35413 1478 1 353 353 CD 35413 1478 2 - - SYM 35413 1478 3 356 356 CD 35413 1478 4 . . . 35413 1479 1 January January NNP 35413 1479 2 21 21 CD 35413 1479 3 , , , 35413 1479 4 1957 1957 CD 35413 1479 5 . . . 35413 1480 1 11 11 CD 35413 1480 2 . . . 35413 1481 1 A a DT 35413 1481 2 new new JJ 35413 1481 3 species specie NNS 35413 1481 4 of of IN 35413 1481 5 pocket pocket NN 35413 1481 6 gopher gopher NN 35413 1481 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1481 8 Genus Genus NNP 35413 1481 9 Pappogeomys Pappogeomys NNP 35413 1481 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1481 11 from from IN 35413 1481 12 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 35413 1481 13 , , , 35413 1481 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1481 15 . . . 35413 1482 1 By by IN 35413 1482 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1482 3 J. J. NNP 35413 1482 4 Russell Russell NNP 35413 1482 5 . . . 35413 1483 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1483 2 . . . 35413 1484 1 357 357 CD 35413 1484 2 - - CD 35413 1484 3 361 361 CD 35413 1484 4 . . . 35413 1485 1 January January NNP 35413 1485 2 21 21 CD 35413 1485 3 , , , 35413 1485 4 1957 1957 CD 35413 1485 5 . . . 35413 1486 1 12 12 CD 35413 1486 2 . . . 35413 1487 1 Geographic geographic JJ 35413 1487 2 variation variation NN 35413 1487 3 in in IN 35413 1487 4 the the DT 35413 1487 5 pocket pocket NN 35413 1487 6 gopher gopher NN 35413 1487 7 , , , 35413 1487 8 Thomomys Thomomys NNP 35413 1487 9 bottae bottae NN 35413 1487 10 , , , 35413 1487 11 in in IN 35413 1487 12 Colorado Colorado NNP 35413 1487 13 . . . 35413 1488 1 By by IN 35413 1488 2 Phillip Phillip NNP 35413 1488 3 M. M. NNP 35413 1488 4 Youngman Youngman NNP 35413 1488 5 . . . 35413 1489 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1489 2 . . . 35413 1490 1 363 363 CD 35413 1490 2 - - SYM 35413 1490 3 387 387 CD 35413 1490 4 , , , 35413 1490 5 7 7 CD 35413 1490 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1490 7 in in IN 35413 1490 8 text text NN 35413 1490 9 . . . 35413 1491 1 February February NNP 35413 1491 2 21 21 CD 35413 1491 3 , , , 35413 1491 4 1958 1958 CD 35413 1491 5 . . . 35413 1492 1 13 13 CD 35413 1492 2 . . . 35413 1493 1 New new JJ 35413 1493 2 bog bog NN 35413 1493 3 lemming lemming NN 35413 1493 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1493 5 genus genus JJ 35413 1493 6 Synaptomys Synaptomys NNP 35413 1493 7 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1493 8 from from IN 35413 1493 9 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 35413 1493 10 . . . 35413 1494 1 By by IN 35413 1494 2 J. J. NNP 35413 1494 3 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1494 4 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1494 5 , , , 35413 1494 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1494 7 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1494 8 . . . 35413 1495 1 385 385 CD 35413 1495 2 - - SYM 35413 1495 3 388 388 CD 35413 1495 4 . . . 35413 1496 1 May May NNP 35413 1496 2 12 12 CD 35413 1496 3 , , , 35413 1496 4 1958 1958 CD 35413 1496 5 . . . 35413 1497 1 14 14 CD 35413 1497 2 . . . 35413 1498 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 35413 1498 2 bats bat NNS 35413 1498 3 from from IN 35413 1498 4 San San NNP 35413 1498 5 Josecito Josecito NNP 35413 1498 6 Cave Cave NNP 35413 1498 7 , , , 35413 1498 8 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 1498 9 León León NNP 35413 1498 10 , , , 35413 1498 11 México México NNP 35413 1498 12 . . . 35413 1499 1 By by IN 35413 1499 2 J. J. NNP 35413 1499 3 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1499 4 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1499 5 , , , 35413 1499 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1499 7 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1499 8 . . . 35413 1500 1 389 389 CD 35413 1500 2 - - SYM 35413 1500 3 396 396 CD 35413 1500 4 . . . 35413 1501 1 December December NNP 35413 1501 2 19 19 CD 35413 1501 3 , , , 35413 1501 4 1958 1958 CD 35413 1501 5 . . . 35413 1502 1 15 15 CD 35413 1502 2 . . . 35413 1503 1 New new JJ 35413 1503 2 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1503 3 of of IN 35413 1503 4 the the DT 35413 1503 5 rodent rodent NN 35413 1503 6 Baiomys Baiomys NNP 35413 1503 7 from from IN 35413 1503 8 Central Central NNP 35413 1503 9 America America NNP 35413 1503 10 . . . 35413 1504 1 By by IN 35413 1504 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1504 3 L. L. NNP 35413 1504 4 Packard Packard NNP 35413 1504 5 . . . 35413 1505 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1505 2 . . . 35413 1506 1 397 397 CD 35413 1506 2 - - SYM 35413 1506 3 404 404 CD 35413 1506 4 . . . 35413 1507 1 December December NNP 35413 1507 2 19 19 CD 35413 1507 3 , , , 35413 1507 4 1958 1958 CD 35413 1507 5 . . . 35413 1508 1 16 16 CD 35413 1508 2 . . . 35413 1509 1 Mammals mammal NNS 35413 1509 2 of of IN 35413 1509 3 the the DT 35413 1509 4 Grand Grand NNP 35413 1509 5 Mesa Mesa NNP 35413 1509 6 , , , 35413 1509 7 Colorado Colorado NNP 35413 1509 8 . . . 35413 1510 1 By by IN 35413 1510 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 35413 1510 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 35413 1510 4 . . . 35413 1511 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1511 2 . . . 35413 1512 1 405 405 CD 35413 1512 2 - - CD 35413 1512 3 414 414 CD 35413 1512 4 , , , 35413 1512 5 1 1 CD 35413 1512 6 figure figure NN 35413 1512 7 in in IN 35413 1512 8 text text NN 35413 1512 9 , , , 35413 1512 10 May May NNP 35413 1512 11 20 20 CD 35413 1512 12 , , , 35413 1512 13 1959 1959 CD 35413 1512 14 . . . 35413 1513 1 17 17 CD 35413 1513 2 . . . 35413 1514 1 Distribution distribution NN 35413 1514 2 , , , 35413 1514 3 variation variation NN 35413 1514 4 , , , 35413 1514 5 and and CC 35413 1514 6 relationships relationship NNS 35413 1514 7 of of IN 35413 1514 8 the the DT 35413 1514 9 montane montane NNP 35413 1514 10 vole vole NNP 35413 1514 11 , , , 35413 1514 12 Microtus Microtus NNP 35413 1514 13 montanus montanus NN 35413 1514 14 . . . 35413 1515 1 By by IN 35413 1515 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 35413 1515 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 35413 1515 4 . . . 35413 1516 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1516 2 . . . 35413 1517 1 415 415 CD 35413 1517 2 - - SYM 35413 1517 3 511 511 CD 35413 1517 4 , , , 35413 1517 5 12 12 CD 35413 1517 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1517 7 in in IN 35413 1517 8 text text NN 35413 1517 9 , , , 35413 1517 10 2 2 CD 35413 1517 11 tables table NNS 35413 1517 12 . . . 35413 1518 1 August August NNP 35413 1518 2 1 1 CD 35413 1518 3 , , , 35413 1518 4 1959 1959 CD 35413 1518 5 . . . 35413 1519 1 18 18 CD 35413 1519 2 . . . 35413 1520 1 Conspecificity conspecificity NN 35413 1520 2 of of IN 35413 1520 3 two two CD 35413 1520 4 pocket pocket NN 35413 1520 5 mice mouse NNS 35413 1520 6 , , , 35413 1520 7 Perognathus Perognathus NNP 35413 1520 8 goldmani goldmani NN 35413 1520 9 and and CC 35413 1520 10 P. p. NN 35413 1520 11 artus artus NN 35413 1520 12 . . . 35413 1521 1 By by IN 35413 1521 2 E. E. NNP 35413 1521 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1521 4 Hall Hall NNP 35413 1521 5 and and CC 35413 1521 6 Marilyn Marilyn NNP 35413 1521 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 35413 1521 8 Ogilvie Ogilvie NNP 35413 1521 9 . . . 35413 1522 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1522 2 . . . 35413 1523 1 513 513 CD 35413 1523 2 - - SYM 35413 1523 3 518 518 CD 35413 1523 4 , , , 35413 1523 5 1 1 CD 35413 1523 6 map map NN 35413 1523 7 . . . 35413 1524 1 January January NNP 35413 1524 2 14 14 CD 35413 1524 3 , , , 35413 1524 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1524 5 . . . 35413 1525 1 19 19 CD 35413 1525 2 . . . 35413 1526 1 Records record NNS 35413 1526 2 of of IN 35413 1526 3 harvest harvest NN 35413 1526 4 mice mouse NNS 35413 1526 5 , , , 35413 1526 6 Reithrodontomys Reithrodontomys NNP 35413 1526 7 , , , 35413 1526 8 from from IN 35413 1526 9 Central Central NNP 35413 1526 10 America America NNP 35413 1526 11 , , , 35413 1526 12 with with IN 35413 1526 13 description description NN 35413 1526 14 of of IN 35413 1526 15 a a DT 35413 1526 16 new new JJ 35413 1526 17 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1526 18 from from IN 35413 1526 19 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 35413 1526 20 . . . 35413 1527 1 By by IN 35413 1527 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 35413 1527 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 35413 1527 4 and and CC 35413 1527 5 J. J. NNP 35413 1527 6 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1527 7 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1527 8 , , , 35413 1527 9 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1527 10 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1527 11 . . . 35413 1528 1 519 519 CD 35413 1528 2 - - SYM 35413 1528 3 529 529 CD 35413 1528 4 . . . 35413 1529 1 January January NNP 35413 1529 2 14 14 CD 35413 1529 3 , , , 35413 1529 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1529 5 . . . 35413 1530 1 20 20 CD 35413 1530 2 . . . 35413 1531 1 Small small JJ 35413 1531 2 carnivores carnivore NNS 35413 1531 3 from from IN 35413 1531 4 San San NNP 35413 1531 5 Josecito Josecito NNP 35413 1531 6 Cave Cave NNP 35413 1531 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1531 8 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 35413 1531 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1531 10 , , , 35413 1531 11 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 1531 12 León León NNP 35413 1531 13 , , , 35413 1531 14 México México NNP 35413 1531 15 . . . 35413 1532 1 By by IN 35413 1532 2 E. E. NNP 35413 1532 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1532 4 Hall Hall NNP 35413 1532 5 . . . 35413 1533 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1533 2 . . . 35413 1534 1 531 531 CD 35413 1534 2 - - SYM 35413 1534 3 538 538 CD 35413 1534 4 , , , 35413 1534 5 1 1 CD 35413 1534 6 figure figure NN 35413 1534 7 in in IN 35413 1534 8 text text NN 35413 1534 9 . . . 35413 1535 1 January January NNP 35413 1535 2 14 14 CD 35413 1535 3 , , , 35413 1535 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1535 5 . . . 35413 1536 1 21 21 CD 35413 1536 2 . . . 35413 1537 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 35413 1537 2 pocket pocket NN 35413 1537 3 gophers gopher NNS 35413 1537 4 from from IN 35413 1537 5 San San NNP 35413 1537 6 Josecito Josecito NNP 35413 1537 7 Cave Cave NNP 35413 1537 8 , , , 35413 1537 9 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 35413 1537 10 León León NNP 35413 1537 11 , , , 35413 1537 12 México México NNP 35413 1537 13 . . . 35413 1538 1 By by IN 35413 1538 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1538 3 J. J. NNP 35413 1538 4 Russell Russell NNP 35413 1538 5 . . . 35413 1539 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1539 2 . . . 35413 1540 1 539 539 CD 35413 1540 2 - - HYPH 35413 1540 3 548,1 548,1 CD 35413 1540 4 figure figure NN 35413 1540 5 in in IN 35413 1540 6 text text NN 35413 1540 7 . . . 35413 1541 1 January January NNP 35413 1541 2 14 14 CD 35413 1541 3 , , , 35413 1541 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1541 5 . . . 35413 1542 1 22 22 CD 35413 1542 2 . . . 35413 1542 3 Review review NN 35413 1542 4 of of IN 35413 1542 5 the the DT 35413 1542 6 insectivores insectivore NNS 35413 1542 7 of of IN 35413 1542 8 Korea Korea NNP 35413 1542 9 . . . 35413 1543 1 By by IN 35413 1543 2 J. J. NNP 35413 1543 3 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1543 4 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1543 5 , , , 35413 1543 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1543 7 , , , 35413 1543 8 and and CC 35413 1543 9 David David NNP 35413 1543 10 H. H. NNP 35413 1543 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 35413 1543 12 . . . 35413 1544 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1544 2 . . . 35413 1545 1 549 549 CD 35413 1545 2 - - SYM 35413 1545 3 578 578 CD 35413 1545 4 . . . 35413 1546 1 February February NNP 35413 1546 2 23 23 CD 35413 1546 3 , , , 35413 1546 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1546 5 . . . 35413 1547 1 23 23 CD 35413 1547 2 . . . 35413 1548 1 Speciation speciation NN 35413 1548 2 and and CC 35413 1548 3 evolution evolution NN 35413 1548 4 of of IN 35413 1548 5 the the DT 35413 1548 6 pygmy pygmy NN 35413 1548 7 mice mouse NNS 35413 1548 8 , , , 35413 1548 9 genus genus NNP 35413 1548 10 Baimoys Baimoys NNP 35413 1548 11 . . . 35413 1549 1 By by IN 35413 1549 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1549 3 L. L. NNP 35413 1549 4 Packard Packard NNP 35413 1549 5 . . . 35413 1550 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1550 2 . . . 35413 1551 1 579 579 CD 35413 1551 2 - - HYPH 35413 1551 3 670 670 CD 35413 1551 4 , , , 35413 1551 5 4 4 CD 35413 1551 6 plates plate NNS 35413 1551 7 , , , 35413 1551 8 12 12 CD 35413 1551 9 figures figure NNS 35413 1551 10 in in IN 35413 1551 11 text text NN 35413 1551 12 . . . 35413 1552 1 June June NNP 35413 1552 2 16 16 CD 35413 1552 3 , , , 35413 1552 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1552 5 . . . 35413 1553 1 Index index NN 35413 1553 2 . . . 35413 1554 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1554 2 . . . 35413 1555 1 671 671 CD 35413 1555 2 - - SYM 35413 1555 3 690 690 CD 35413 1555 4 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1555 5 . . . 35413 1556 1 10 10 CD 35413 1556 2 . . . 35413 1557 1 1 1 LS 35413 1557 2 . . . 35413 1558 1 Studies study NNS 35413 1558 2 of of IN 35413 1558 3 birds bird NNS 35413 1558 4 killed kill VBN 35413 1558 5 in in IN 35413 1558 6 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 35413 1558 7 migration migration NN 35413 1558 8 . . . 35413 1559 1 By by IN 35413 1559 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 35413 1559 3 B. B. NNP 35413 1559 4 Tordoff Tordoff NNP 35413 1559 5 and and CC 35413 1559 6 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1559 7 M. M. NNP 35413 1559 8 Mengel Mengel NNP 35413 1559 9 . . . 35413 1560 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1560 2 . . . 35413 1561 1 1 1 CD 35413 1561 2 - - SYM 35413 1561 3 44 44 CD 35413 1561 4 , , , 35413 1561 5 6 6 CD 35413 1561 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1561 7 in in IN 35413 1561 8 text text NN 35413 1561 9 , , , 35413 1561 10 2 2 CD 35413 1561 11 tables table NNS 35413 1561 12 . . . 35413 1562 1 September September NNP 35413 1562 2 12 12 CD 35413 1562 3 , , , 35413 1562 4 1956 1956 CD 35413 1562 5 . . . 35413 1563 1 2 2 LS 35413 1563 2 . . . 35413 1564 1 Comparative comparative JJ 35413 1564 2 breeding breeding NN 35413 1564 3 behavior behavior NN 35413 1564 4 of of IN 35413 1564 5 Ammospiza Ammospiza NNP 35413 1564 6 caudacuta caudacuta NN 35413 1564 7 and and CC 35413 1564 8 A. a. NN 35413 1564 9 maritima maritima NN 35413 1564 10 . . . 35413 1565 1 By by IN 35413 1565 2 Glen Glen NNP 35413 1565 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1565 4 Woolfenden Woolfenden NNP 35413 1565 5 . . . 35413 1566 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1566 2 . . . 35413 1567 1 45 45 CD 35413 1567 2 - - SYM 35413 1567 3 75 75 CD 35413 1567 4 , , , 35413 1567 5 6 6 CD 35413 1567 6 plates plate NNS 35413 1567 7 , , , 35413 1567 8 1 1 CD 35413 1567 9 figure figure NN 35413 1567 10 . . . 35413 1568 1 December December NNP 35413 1568 2 20 20 CD 35413 1568 3 , , , 35413 1568 4 1956 1956 CD 35413 1568 5 . . . 35413 1569 1 3 3 LS 35413 1569 2 . . . 35413 1570 1 The the DT 35413 1570 2 forest forest NN 35413 1570 3 habitat habitat NN 35413 1570 4 of of IN 35413 1570 5 the the DT 35413 1570 6 University University NNP 35413 1570 7 of of IN 35413 1570 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1570 9 Natural Natural NNP 35413 1570 10 History History NNP 35413 1570 11 Reservation Reservation NNP 35413 1570 12 . . . 35413 1571 1 By by IN 35413 1571 2 Henry Henry NNP 35413 1571 3 S. S. NNP 35413 1571 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 35413 1571 5 and and CC 35413 1571 6 Ronald Ronald NNP 35413 1571 7 R. R. NNP 35413 1571 8 McGregor McGregor NNP 35413 1571 9 . . . 35413 1572 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1572 2 . . . 35413 1573 1 77 77 CD 35413 1573 2 - - SYM 35413 1573 3 127 127 CD 35413 1573 4 , , , 35413 1573 5 2 2 CD 35413 1573 6 plates plate NNS 35413 1573 7 , , , 35413 1573 8 7 7 CD 35413 1573 9 figures figure NNS 35413 1573 10 in in IN 35413 1573 11 text text NN 35413 1573 12 , , , 35413 1573 13 4 4 CD 35413 1573 14 tables table NNS 35413 1573 15 . . . 35413 1574 1 December December NNP 35413 1574 2 31 31 CD 35413 1574 3 , , , 35413 1574 4 1956 1956 CD 35413 1574 5 . . . 35413 1575 1 4 4 LS 35413 1575 2 . . . 35413 1576 1 Aspects aspect NNS 35413 1576 2 of of IN 35413 1576 3 reproduction reproduction NN 35413 1576 4 and and CC 35413 1576 5 development development NN 35413 1576 6 in in IN 35413 1576 7 the the DT 35413 1576 8 prairie prairie NNP 35413 1576 9 vole vole NNP 35413 1576 10 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1576 11 Microtus Microtus NNP 35413 1576 12 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 35413 1576 13 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1576 14 . . . 35413 1577 1 By by IN 35413 1577 2 Henry Henry NNP 35413 1577 3 S. S. NNP 35413 1577 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 35413 1577 5 . . . 35413 1578 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1578 2 . . . 35413 1579 1 129 129 CD 35413 1579 2 - - SYM 35413 1579 3 161 161 CD 35413 1579 4 , , , 35413 1579 5 8 8 CD 35413 1579 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1579 7 in in IN 35413 1579 8 text text NN 35413 1579 9 , , , 35413 1579 10 4 4 CD 35413 1579 11 tables table NNS 35413 1579 12 . . . 35413 1580 1 December December NNP 35413 1580 2 19 19 CD 35413 1580 3 , , , 35413 1580 4 1957 1957 CD 35413 1580 5 . . . 35413 1581 1 5 5 CD 35413 1581 2 . . . 35413 1582 1 Birds bird NNS 35413 1582 2 found find VBN 35413 1582 3 on on IN 35413 1582 4 the the DT 35413 1582 5 Arctic Arctic NNP 35413 1582 6 slope slope NN 35413 1582 7 of of IN 35413 1582 8 northern northern JJ 35413 1582 9 Alaska Alaska NNP 35413 1582 10 . . . 35413 1583 1 By by IN 35413 1583 2 James James NNP 35413 1583 3 W. W. NNP 35413 1583 4 Bee Bee NNP 35413 1583 5 . . . 35413 1584 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1584 2 . . . 35413 1585 1 163 163 CD 35413 1585 2 - - SYM 35413 1585 3 211 211 CD 35413 1585 4 , , , 35413 1585 5 plates plate VBZ 35413 1585 6 9 9 CD 35413 1585 7 - - SYM 35413 1585 8 10 10 CD 35413 1585 9 , , , 35413 1585 10 1 1 CD 35413 1585 11 figure figure NN 35413 1585 12 in in IN 35413 1585 13 text text NN 35413 1585 14 . . . 35413 1586 1 March March NNP 35413 1586 2 12 12 CD 35413 1586 3 , , , 35413 1586 4 1958 1958 CD 35413 1586 5 . . . 35413 1587 1 * * NFP 35413 1587 2 6 6 CD 35413 1587 3 . . . 35413 1588 1 The the DT 35413 1588 2 wood wood NN 35413 1588 3 rats rat NNS 35413 1588 4 of of IN 35413 1588 5 Colorado Colorado NNP 35413 1588 6 : : : 35413 1588 7 distribution distribution NN 35413 1588 8 and and CC 35413 1588 9 ecology ecology NN 35413 1588 10 . . . 35413 1589 1 By by IN 35413 1589 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1589 3 B. B. NNP 35413 1589 4 Finley Finley NNP 35413 1589 5 , , , 35413 1589 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1589 7 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1589 8 . . . 35413 1590 1 213 213 CD 35413 1590 2 - - SYM 35413 1590 3 552 552 CD 35413 1590 4 , , , 35413 1590 5 34 34 CD 35413 1590 6 plates plate NNS 35413 1590 7 , , , 35413 1590 8 8 8 CD 35413 1590 9 figures figure NNS 35413 1590 10 in in IN 35413 1590 11 text text NN 35413 1590 12 , , , 35413 1590 13 35 35 CD 35413 1590 14 tables table NNS 35413 1590 15 . . . 35413 1591 1 November November NNP 35413 1591 2 7 7 CD 35413 1591 3 , , , 35413 1591 4 1958 1958 CD 35413 1591 5 . . . 35413 1592 1 7 7 LS 35413 1592 2 . . . 35413 1593 1 Home home NN 35413 1593 2 ranges range NNS 35413 1593 3 and and CC 35413 1593 4 movements movement NNS 35413 1593 5 of of IN 35413 1593 6 the the DT 35413 1593 7 eastern eastern JJ 35413 1593 8 cottontail cottontail NN 35413 1593 9 in in IN 35413 1593 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1593 11 . . . 35413 1594 1 By by IN 35413 1594 2 Donald Donald NNP 35413 1594 3 W. W. NNP 35413 1594 4 Janes Janes NNP 35413 1594 5 . . . 35413 1595 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1595 2 . . . 35413 1596 1 553 553 CD 35413 1596 2 - - SYM 35413 1596 3 572 572 CD 35413 1596 4 , , , 35413 1596 5 4 4 CD 35413 1596 6 plates plate NNS 35413 1596 7 , , , 35413 1596 8 3 3 CD 35413 1596 9 figures figure NNS 35413 1596 10 in in IN 35413 1596 11 text text NN 35413 1596 12 . . . 35413 1597 1 May May NNP 35413 1597 2 4 4 CD 35413 1597 3 , , , 35413 1597 4 1959 1959 CD 35413 1597 5 . . . 35413 1598 1 8 8 LS 35413 1598 2 . . . 35413 1599 1 Natural natural JJ 35413 1599 2 history history NN 35413 1599 3 of of IN 35413 1599 4 the the DT 35413 1599 5 salamander salamander NN 35413 1599 6 , , , 35413 1599 7 Aneides Aneides NNP 35413 1599 8 hardyi hardyi PRP 35413 1599 9 . . . 35413 1600 1 By by IN 35413 1600 2 Richard Richard NNP 35413 1600 3 F. F. NNP 35413 1600 4 Johnston Johnston NNP 35413 1600 5 and and CC 35413 1600 6 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 35413 1600 7 A. A. NNP 35413 1600 8 Schad Schad NNP 35413 1600 9 . . . 35413 1601 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1601 2 . . . 35413 1602 1 573 573 CD 35413 1602 2 - - SYM 35413 1602 3 585 585 CD 35413 1602 4 . . . 35413 1603 1 October October NNP 35413 1603 2 8 8 CD 35413 1603 3 , , , 35413 1603 4 1959 1959 CD 35413 1603 5 . . . 35413 1604 1 9 9 CD 35413 1604 2 . . . 35413 1605 1 A a DT 35413 1605 2 new new JJ 35413 1605 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1605 4 of of IN 35413 1605 5 lizard lizard NN 35413 1605 6 , , , 35413 1605 7 Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus NNP 35413 1605 8 sacki sacki NN 35413 1605 9 , , , 35413 1605 10 from from IN 35413 1605 11 Michoacán Michoacán NNP 35413 1605 12 , , , 35413 1605 13 México México NNP 35413 1605 14 . . . 35413 1606 1 By by IN 35413 1606 2 William William NNP 35413 1606 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1606 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 1606 5 . . . 35413 1607 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1607 2 . . . 35413 1608 1 587 587 CD 35413 1608 2 - - SYM 35413 1608 3 598 598 CD 35413 1608 4 , , , 35413 1608 5 2 2 CD 35413 1608 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1608 7 in in IN 35413 1608 8 text text NN 35413 1608 9 . . . 35413 1609 1 May May NNP 35413 1609 2 2 2 CD 35413 1609 3 , , , 35413 1609 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1609 5 . . . 35413 1610 1 10 10 CD 35413 1610 2 . . . 35413 1611 1 A a DT 35413 1611 2 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 35413 1611 3 study study NN 35413 1611 4 of of IN 35413 1611 5 the the DT 35413 1611 6 middle middle JJ 35413 1611 7 American american JJ 35413 1611 8 snake snake NN 35413 1611 9 , , , 35413 1611 10 Pituophis Pituophis NNP 35413 1611 11 deppei deppei NNP 35413 1611 12 . . . 35413 1612 1 By by IN 35413 1612 2 William William NNP 35413 1612 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1612 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 1612 5 . . . 35413 1613 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1613 2 . . . 35413 1614 1 599 599 CD 35413 1614 2 - - SYM 35413 1614 3 610 610 CD 35413 1614 4 , , , 35413 1614 5 1 1 CD 35413 1614 6 plate plate NN 35413 1614 7 , , , 35413 1614 8 1 1 CD 35413 1614 9 figure figure NN 35413 1614 10 in in IN 35413 1614 11 text text NN 35413 1614 12 . . . 35413 1615 1 May May NNP 35413 1615 2 2 2 CD 35413 1615 3 , , , 35413 1615 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1615 5 . . . 35413 1616 1 Index index NN 35413 1616 2 . . . 35413 1617 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1617 2 . . . 35413 1618 1 611 611 CD 35413 1618 2 - - SYM 35413 1618 3 626 626 CD 35413 1618 4 . . . 35413 1619 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1619 2 . . . 35413 1620 1 11 11 CD 35413 1620 2 . . . 35413 1621 1 Nos nos UH 35413 1621 2 . . . 35413 1622 1 1 1 CD 35413 1622 2 - - SYM 35413 1622 3 10 10 CD 35413 1622 4 and and CC 35413 1622 5 index index NN 35413 1622 6 . . . 35413 1623 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1623 2 . . . 35413 1624 1 1 1 CD 35413 1624 2 - - SYM 35413 1624 3 703 703 CD 35413 1624 4 , , , 35413 1624 5 1958 1958 CD 35413 1624 6 - - SYM 35413 1624 7 1960 1960 CD 35413 1624 8 . . . 35413 1625 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1625 2 . . . 35413 1626 1 12 12 CD 35413 1626 2 . . . 35413 1627 1 1 1 LS 35413 1627 2 . . . 35413 1628 1 Functional functional JJ 35413 1628 2 morphology morphology NN 35413 1628 3 of of IN 35413 1628 4 three three CD 35413 1628 5 bats bat NNS 35413 1628 6 : : : 35413 1628 7 Sumops Sumops NNP 35413 1628 8 , , , 35413 1628 9 Myotis Myotis NNP 35413 1628 10 , , , 35413 1628 11 Macrotus Macrotus NNP 35413 1628 12 . . . 35413 1629 1 By by IN 35413 1629 2 Terry Terry NNP 35413 1629 3 A. A. NNP 35413 1629 4 Vaughan Vaughan NNP 35413 1629 5 . . . 35413 1630 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1630 2 . . . 35413 1631 1 1 1 CD 35413 1631 2 - - SYM 35413 1631 3 153 153 CD 35413 1631 4 , , , 35413 1631 5 4 4 CD 35413 1631 6 plates plate NNS 35413 1631 7 , , , 35413 1631 8 24 24 CD 35413 1631 9 figures figure NNS 35413 1631 10 in in IN 35413 1631 11 text text NN 35413 1631 12 . . . 35413 1632 1 July July NNP 35413 1632 2 8 8 CD 35413 1632 3 , , , 35413 1632 4 1959 1959 CD 35413 1632 5 . . . 35413 1633 1 * * NFP 35413 1633 2 2 2 CD 35413 1633 3 . . . 35413 1634 1 The the DT 35413 1634 2 ancestry ancestry NN 35413 1634 3 of of IN 35413 1634 4 modern modern JJ 35413 1634 5 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 35413 1634 6 : : : 35413 1634 7 a a DT 35413 1634 8 review review NN 35413 1634 9 of of IN 35413 1634 10 the the DT 35413 1634 11 evidence evidence NN 35413 1634 12 . . . 35413 1635 1 By by IN 35413 1635 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 35413 1635 3 H. H. NNP 35413 1635 4 Eaton Eaton NNP 35413 1635 5 , , , 35413 1635 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1635 7 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1635 8 . . . 35413 1636 1 155 155 CD 35413 1636 2 - - SYM 35413 1636 3 180 180 CD 35413 1636 4 , , , 35413 1636 5 10 10 CD 35413 1636 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1636 7 in in IN 35413 1636 8 text text NN 35413 1636 9 . . . 35413 1637 1 July July NNP 35413 1637 2 10 10 CD 35413 1637 3 , , , 35413 1637 4 1959 1959 CD 35413 1637 5 . . . 35413 1638 1 3 3 LS 35413 1638 2 . . . 35413 1639 1 The the DT 35413 1639 2 baculum baculum NN 35413 1639 3 in in IN 35413 1639 4 microtine microtine JJ 35413 1639 5 rodents rodent NNS 35413 1639 6 . . . 35413 1640 1 By by IN 35413 1640 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 35413 1640 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 35413 1640 4 . . . 35413 1641 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1641 2 . . . 35413 1642 1 181 181 CD 35413 1642 2 - - SYM 35413 1642 3 216 216 CD 35413 1642 4 , , , 35413 1642 5 49 49 CD 35413 1642 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1642 7 in in IN 35413 1642 8 text text NN 35413 1642 9 . . . 35413 1643 1 February February NNP 35413 1643 2 19 19 CD 35413 1643 3 , , , 35413 1643 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1643 5 . . . 35413 1644 1 * * NFP 35413 1644 2 4 4 CD 35413 1644 3 . . . 35413 1645 1 A a DT 35413 1645 2 new new JJ 35413 1645 3 order order NN 35413 1645 4 of of IN 35413 1645 5 fishlike fishlike JJ 35413 1645 6 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 35413 1645 7 from from IN 35413 1645 8 the the DT 35413 1645 9 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 35413 1645 10 of of IN 35413 1645 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1645 12 . . . 35413 1646 1 By by IN 35413 1646 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 35413 1646 3 H. H. NNP 35413 1646 4 Eaton Eaton NNP 35413 1646 5 , , , 35413 1646 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1646 7 , , , 35413 1646 8 and and CC 35413 1646 9 Peggy Peggy NNP 35413 1646 10 Lou Lou NNP 35413 1646 11 Stewart Stewart NNP 35413 1646 12 . . . 35413 1647 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1647 2 . . . 35413 1648 1 217 217 CD 35413 1648 2 - - SYM 35413 1648 3 240 240 CD 35413 1648 4 , , , 35413 1648 5 12 12 CD 35413 1648 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1648 7 in in IN 35413 1648 8 text text NN 35413 1648 9 . . . 35413 1649 1 May May NNP 35413 1649 2 2 2 CD 35413 1649 3 , , , 35413 1649 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1649 5 . . . 35413 1650 1 5 5 CD 35413 1650 2 . . . 35413 1651 1 Natural natural JJ 35413 1651 2 history history NN 35413 1651 3 of of IN 35413 1651 4 the the DT 35413 1651 5 bell bell NNP 35413 1651 6 vireo vireo NNP 35413 1651 7 . . . 35413 1652 1 By by IN 35413 1652 2 Jon Jon NNP 35413 1652 3 C. C. NNP 35413 1652 4 Barlow Barlow NNP 35413 1652 5 . . . 35413 1653 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1653 2 . . . 35413 1654 1 241 241 CD 35413 1654 2 - - SYM 35413 1654 3 296 296 CD 35413 1654 4 , , , 35413 1654 5 6 6 CD 35413 1654 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1654 7 in in IN 35413 1654 8 text text NN 35413 1654 9 . . . 35413 1655 1 March March NNP 35413 1655 2 7 7 CD 35413 1655 3 , , , 35413 1655 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1655 5 . . . 35413 1656 1 6 6 CD 35413 1656 2 . . . 35413 1657 1 Two two CD 35413 1657 2 new new JJ 35413 1657 3 pelycosaurs pelycosaur NNS 35413 1657 4 from from IN 35413 1657 5 the the DT 35413 1657 6 lower low JJR 35413 1657 7 Permian Permian NNP 35413 1657 8 of of IN 35413 1657 9 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 35413 1657 10 . . . 35413 1658 1 By by IN 35413 1658 2 Richard Richard NNP 35413 1658 3 C. C. NNP 35413 1658 4 Fox Fox NNP 35413 1658 5 . . . 35413 1659 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1659 2 . . . 35413 1660 1 297 297 CD 35413 1660 2 - - SYM 35413 1660 3 307 307 CD 35413 1660 4 , , , 35413 1660 5 6 6 CD 35413 1660 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1660 7 in in IN 35413 1660 8 text text NN 35413 1660 9 . . . 35413 1661 1 May May NNP 35413 1661 2 21 21 CD 35413 1661 3 , , , 35413 1661 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1661 5 . . . 35413 1662 1 7 7 LS 35413 1662 2 . . . 35413 1663 1 Vertebrates vertebrate NNS 35413 1663 2 from from IN 35413 1663 3 the the DT 35413 1663 4 barrier barrier NN 35413 1663 5 island island NN 35413 1663 6 of of IN 35413 1663 7 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 35413 1663 8 , , , 35413 1663 9 México México NNP 35413 1663 10 . . . 35413 1664 1 By by IN 35413 1664 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1664 3 K. K. NNP 35413 1664 4 Selander Selander NNP 35413 1664 5 , , , 35413 1664 6 Richard Richard NNP 35413 1664 7 F. F. NNP 35413 1664 8 Johnston Johnston NNP 35413 1664 9 , , , 35413 1664 10 B. B. NNP 35413 1664 11 J. J. NNP 35413 1664 12 Wilks Wilks NNP 35413 1664 13 , , , 35413 1664 14 and and CC 35413 1664 15 Gerald Gerald NNP 35413 1664 16 G. G. NNP 35413 1664 17 Raun Raun NNP 35413 1664 18 . . . 35413 1665 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1665 2 . . . 35413 1666 1 309 309 CD 35413 1666 2 - - SYM 35413 1666 3 345 345 CD 35413 1666 4 , , , 35413 1666 5 pls pls UH 35413 1666 6 . . . 35413 1667 1 5 5 CD 35413 1667 2 - - SYM 35413 1667 3 8 8 CD 35413 1667 4 . . . 35413 1668 1 June June NNP 35413 1668 2 18 18 CD 35413 1668 3 , , , 35413 1668 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1668 5 . . . 35413 1669 1 8 8 LS 35413 1669 2 . . . 35413 1670 1 Teeth Teeth NNP 35413 1670 2 of of IN 35413 1670 3 Edestid Edestid NNP 35413 1670 4 sharks shark NNS 35413 1670 5 . . . 35413 1671 1 By by IN 35413 1671 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 35413 1671 3 H. H. NNP 35413 1671 4 Eaton Eaton NNP 35413 1671 5 , , , 35413 1671 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1671 7 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1671 8 . . . 35413 1672 1 347 347 CD 35413 1672 2 - - SYM 35413 1672 3 362 362 CD 35413 1672 4 , , , 35413 1672 5 10 10 CD 35413 1672 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1672 7 in in IN 35413 1672 8 text text NN 35413 1672 9 . . . 35413 1673 1 October October NNP 35413 1673 2 1 1 CD 35413 1673 3 , , , 35413 1673 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1673 5 . . . 35413 1674 1 More More JJR 35413 1674 2 numbers number NNS 35413 1674 3 will will MD 35413 1674 4 appear appear VB 35413 1674 5 in in IN 35413 1674 6 volume volume NN 35413 1674 7 12 12 CD 35413 1674 8 . . . 35413 1675 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1675 2 . . . 35413 1676 1 13 13 CD 35413 1676 2 . . . 35413 1677 1 1 1 LS 35413 1677 2 . . . 35413 1678 1 Five five CD 35413 1678 2 natural natural JJ 35413 1678 3 hybrid hybrid JJ 35413 1678 4 combinations combination NNS 35413 1678 5 in in IN 35413 1678 6 minnows minnow NNS 35413 1678 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1678 8 Cyprinidae Cyprinidae NNP 35413 1678 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1678 10 . . . 35413 1679 1 By by IN 35413 1679 2 Frank Frank NNP 35413 1679 3 B. B. NNP 35413 1680 1 Cross Cross NNP 35413 1680 2 and and CC 35413 1680 3 W. W. NNP 35413 1680 4 L. L. NNP 35413 1680 5 Minckley Minckley NNP 35413 1680 6 . . . 35413 1681 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1681 2 . . . 35413 1682 1 1 1 CD 35413 1682 2 - - SYM 35413 1682 3 18 18 CD 35413 1682 4 . . . 35413 1683 1 June June NNP 35413 1683 2 1 1 CD 35413 1683 3 , , , 35413 1683 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1683 5 . . . 35413 1684 1 2 2 LS 35413 1684 2 . . . 35413 1685 1 A a DT 35413 1685 2 distributional distributional JJ 35413 1685 3 study study NN 35413 1685 4 of of IN 35413 1685 5 the the DT 35413 1685 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 35413 1685 7 of of IN 35413 1685 8 the the DT 35413 1685 9 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 35413 1685 10 of of IN 35413 1685 11 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 35413 1685 12 , , , 35413 1685 13 México México NNP 35413 1685 14 . . . 35413 1686 1 By by IN 35413 1686 2 William William NNP 35413 1686 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1686 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 1686 5 . . . 35413 1687 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1687 2 . . . 35413 1688 1 19 19 CD 35413 1688 2 - - SYM 35413 1688 3 72 72 CD 35413 1688 4 , , , 35413 1688 5 pls pls UH 35413 1688 6 . . . 35413 1689 1 1 1 CD 35413 1689 2 - - SYM 35413 1689 3 8 8 CD 35413 1689 4 , , , 35413 1689 5 3 3 CD 35413 1689 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1689 7 in in IN 35413 1689 8 text text NN 35413 1689 9 . . . 35413 1690 1 August August NNP 35413 1690 2 16 16 CD 35413 1690 3 , , , 35413 1690 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1690 5 . . . 35413 1691 1 3 3 LS 35413 1691 2 . . . 35413 1692 1 A a DT 35413 1692 2 new new JJ 35413 1692 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1692 4 of of IN 35413 1692 5 the the DT 35413 1692 6 slider slider NN 35413 1692 7 turtle turtle NN 35413 1692 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1692 9 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 35413 1692 10 scripta scripta NN 35413 1692 11 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1692 12 from from IN 35413 1692 13 Coahulia Coahulia NNP 35413 1692 14 , , , 35413 1692 15 México México NNP 35413 1692 16 . . . 35413 1693 1 By by IN 35413 1693 2 John John NNP 35413 1693 3 M. M. NNP 35413 1693 4 Legler Legler NNP 35413 1693 5 . . . 35413 1694 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1694 2 . . . 35413 1695 1 73 73 CD 35413 1695 2 - - SYM 35413 1695 3 84 84 CD 35413 1695 4 , , , 35413 1695 5 pls pls UH 35413 1695 6 . . . 35413 1696 1 9 9 CD 35413 1696 2 - - SYM 35413 1696 3 12 12 CD 35413 1696 4 , , , 35413 1696 5 3 3 CD 35413 1696 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1696 7 in in IN 35413 1696 8 text text NN 35413 1696 9 . . . 35413 1697 1 August August NNP 35413 1697 2 16 16 CD 35413 1697 3 , , , 35413 1697 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1697 5 . . . 35413 1698 1 4 4 LS 35413 1698 2 . . . 35413 1699 1 Autecology Autecology NNP 35413 1699 2 of of IN 35413 1699 3 the the DT 35413 1699 4 copperhead copperhead NN 35413 1699 5 . . . 35413 1700 1 By by IN 35413 1700 2 Henry Henry NNP 35413 1700 3 S. S. NNP 35413 1700 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 35413 1700 5 . . . 35413 1701 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1701 2 . . . 35413 1702 1 85 85 CD 35413 1702 2 - - SYM 35413 1702 3 288 288 CD 35413 1702 4 , , , 35413 1702 5 pls pls UH 35413 1702 6 . . . 35413 1703 1 13 13 CD 35413 1703 2 - - SYM 35413 1703 3 20 20 CD 35413 1703 4 , , , 35413 1703 5 26 26 CD 35413 1703 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1703 7 in in IN 35413 1703 8 text text NN 35413 1703 9 . . . 35413 1704 1 November November NNP 35413 1704 2 30 30 CD 35413 1704 3 , , , 35413 1704 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1704 5 . . . 35413 1705 1 5 5 CD 35413 1705 2 . . . 35413 1706 1 Occurrence occurrence NN 35413 1706 2 of of IN 35413 1706 3 the the DT 35413 1706 4 garter garter NN 35413 1706 5 snake snake NN 35413 1706 6 , , , 35413 1706 7 Thamnophis Thamnophis NNP 35413 1706 8 sirtalis sirtalis NN 35413 1706 9 , , , 35413 1706 10 in in IN 35413 1706 11 the the DT 35413 1706 12 Great Great NNP 35413 1706 13 Plains Plains NNPS 35413 1706 14 and and CC 35413 1706 15 Rocky Rocky NNP 35413 1706 16 Mountains Mountains NNPS 35413 1706 17 . . . 35413 1707 1 By by IN 35413 1707 2 Henry Henry NNP 35413 1707 3 S. S. NNP 35413 1707 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 35413 1707 5 and and CC 35413 1707 6 T. T. NNP 35413 1707 7 Paul Paul NNP 35413 1707 8 Maslin Maslin NNP 35413 1707 9 . . . 35413 1708 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1708 2 . . . 35413 1709 1 289 289 CD 35413 1709 2 - - SYM 35413 1709 3 308 308 CD 35413 1709 4 , , , 35413 1709 5 4 4 CD 35413 1709 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1709 7 in in IN 35413 1709 8 text text NN 35413 1709 9 . . . 35413 1710 1 February February NNP 35413 1710 2 10 10 CD 35413 1710 3 , , , 35413 1710 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1710 5 . . . 35413 1711 1 6 6 CD 35413 1711 2 . . . 35413 1712 1 Fishes fish NNS 35413 1712 2 of of IN 35413 1712 3 the the DT 35413 1712 4 Wakarusa Wakarusa NNP 35413 1712 5 river river NN 35413 1712 6 in in IN 35413 1712 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1712 8 . . . 35413 1713 1 By by IN 35413 1713 2 James James NNP 35413 1713 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1713 4 Deacon Deacon NNP 35413 1713 5 and and CC 35413 1713 6 Artie Artie NNP 35413 1713 7 L. L. NNP 35413 1713 8 Metcalf Metcalf NNP 35413 1713 9 . . . 35413 1714 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1714 2 . . . 35413 1715 1 309 309 CD 35413 1715 2 - - SYM 35413 1715 3 322 322 CD 35413 1715 4 , , , 35413 1715 5 1 1 CD 35413 1715 6 figure figure NN 35413 1715 7 in in IN 35413 1715 8 text text NN 35413 1715 9 . . . 35413 1716 1 February February NNP 35413 1716 2 10 10 CD 35413 1716 3 , , , 35413 1716 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1716 5 . . . 35413 1717 1 7 7 LS 35413 1717 2 . . . 35413 1718 1 Geographic geographic JJ 35413 1718 2 variation variation NN 35413 1718 3 in in IN 35413 1718 4 the the DT 35413 1718 5 North north JJ 35413 1718 6 American american JJ 35413 1718 7 cyprinid cyprinid JJ 35413 1718 8 fish fish NN 35413 1718 9 , , , 35413 1718 10 Hybopsis Hybopsis NNP 35413 1718 11 gracilis gracilis NNP 35413 1718 12 . . . 35413 1719 1 By by IN 35413 1719 2 Leonard Leonard NNP 35413 1719 3 J. J. NNP 35413 1719 4 Olund Olund NNP 35413 1719 5 and and CC 35413 1719 6 Frank Frank NNP 35413 1719 7 B. B. NNP 35413 1720 1 Cross Cross NNP 35413 1720 2 . . . 35413 1721 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1721 2 . . . 35413 1722 1 323 323 CD 35413 1722 2 - - SYM 35413 1722 3 348 348 CD 35413 1722 4 , , , 35413 1722 5 pls pls UH 35413 1722 6 . . . 35413 1723 1 21 21 CD 35413 1723 2 - - SYM 35413 1723 3 24 24 CD 35413 1723 4 , , , 35413 1723 5 2 2 CD 35413 1723 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1723 7 in in IN 35413 1723 8 text text NN 35413 1723 9 . . . 35413 1724 1 February February NNP 35413 1724 2 10 10 CD 35413 1724 3 , , , 35413 1724 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1724 5 . . . 35413 1725 1 8 8 LS 35413 1725 2 . . . 35413 1726 1 Descriptions description NNS 35413 1726 2 of of IN 35413 1726 3 two two CD 35413 1726 4 species specie NNS 35413 1726 5 of of IN 35413 1726 6 frogs frog NNS 35413 1726 7 , , , 35413 1726 8 genus genus NNP 35413 1726 9 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNPS 35413 1726 10 ; ; : 35413 1726 11 studies study NNS 35413 1726 12 of of IN 35413 1726 13 American american JJ 35413 1726 14 hylid hylid NNP 35413 1726 15 frogs frog NNS 35413 1726 16 , , , 35413 1726 17 V. V. NNP 35413 1726 18 By by IN 35413 1726 19 William William NNP 35413 1726 20 E. E. NNP 35413 1726 21 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 1726 22 . . . 35413 1727 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1727 2 . . . 35413 1728 1 349 349 CD 35413 1728 2 - - SYM 35413 1728 3 357 357 CD 35413 1728 4 , , , 35413 1728 5 pl pl NNP 35413 1728 6 . . . 35413 1729 1 25 25 CD 35413 1729 2 , , , 35413 1729 3 2 2 CD 35413 1729 4 figures figure NNS 35413 1729 5 in in IN 35413 1729 6 text text NN 35413 1729 7 . . . 35413 1730 1 April April NNP 35413 1730 2 27 27 CD 35413 1730 3 , , , 35413 1730 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1730 5 . . . 35413 1731 1 9 9 CD 35413 1731 2 . . . 35413 1732 1 Fish fish NN 35413 1732 2 populations population NNS 35413 1732 3 , , , 35413 1732 4 following follow VBG 35413 1732 5 a a DT 35413 1732 6 drought drought NN 35413 1732 7 , , , 35413 1732 8 in in IN 35413 1732 9 the the DT 35413 1732 10 Neosho Neosho NNP 35413 1732 11 and and CC 35413 1732 12 Marais Marais NNP 35413 1732 13 des des NNP 35413 1732 14 Cygnes Cygnes NNP 35413 1732 15 rivers river NNS 35413 1732 16 of of IN 35413 1732 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1732 18 . . . 35413 1733 1 By by IN 35413 1733 2 James James NNP 35413 1733 3 Everett Everett NNP 35413 1733 4 Deacon Deacon NNP 35413 1733 5 . . . 35413 1734 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1734 2 . . . 35413 1735 1 359 359 CD 35413 1735 2 - - SYM 35413 1735 3 427 427 CD 35413 1735 4 , , , 35413 1735 5 pls pls UH 35413 1735 6 . . . 35413 1736 1 26 26 CD 35413 1736 2 - - SYM 35413 1736 3 30 30 CD 35413 1736 4 , , , 35413 1736 5 3 3 CD 35413 1736 6 figs fig NNS 35413 1736 7 . . . 35413 1737 1 August August NNP 35413 1737 2 11 11 CD 35413 1737 3 , , , 35413 1737 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1737 5 . . . 35413 1738 1 10 10 CD 35413 1738 2 . . . 35413 1739 1 Recent recent JJ 35413 1739 2 soft soft RB 35413 1739 3 - - HYPH 35413 1739 4 shelled shell VBN 35413 1739 5 turtles turtle NNS 35413 1739 6 of of IN 35413 1739 7 North North NNP 35413 1739 8 America America NNP 35413 1739 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1739 10 family family NN 35413 1739 11 Trionychidae Trionychidae NNP 35413 1739 12 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1739 13 . . . 35413 1740 1 By by IN 35413 1740 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1740 3 G. G. NNP 35413 1740 4 Webb Webb NNP 35413 1740 5 . . . 35413 1741 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1741 2 . . . 35413 1742 1 429 429 CD 35413 1742 2 - - SYM 35413 1742 3 611 611 CD 35413 1742 4 , , , 35413 1742 5 pls pls UH 35413 1742 6 . . . 35413 1743 1 31 31 CD 35413 1743 2 - - SYM 35413 1743 3 54 54 CD 35413 1743 4 , , , 35413 1743 5 24 24 CD 35413 1743 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1743 7 in in IN 35413 1743 8 text text NN 35413 1743 9 , , , 35413 1743 10 February February NNP 35413 1743 11 16 16 CD 35413 1743 12 , , , 35413 1743 13 1962 1962 CD 35413 1743 14 . . . 35413 1744 1 Index index NN 35413 1744 2 . . . 35413 1745 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1745 2 . . . 35413 1746 1 613 613 CD 35413 1746 2 - - SYM 35413 1746 3 624 624 CD 35413 1746 4 . . . 35413 1747 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1747 2 . . . 35413 1748 1 14 14 CD 35413 1748 2 . . . 35413 1749 1 1 1 LS 35413 1749 2 . . . 35413 1750 1 Neotropical neotropical JJ 35413 1750 2 bats bat NNS 35413 1750 3 from from IN 35413 1750 4 western western JJ 35413 1750 5 México México NNP 35413 1750 6 . . . 35413 1751 1 By by IN 35413 1751 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 35413 1751 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 35413 1751 4 . . . 35413 1752 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1752 2 . . . 35413 1753 1 1 1 CD 35413 1753 2 - - SYM 35413 1753 3 8 8 CD 35413 1753 4 . . . 35413 1754 1 October October NNP 35413 1754 2 24 24 CD 35413 1754 3 , , , 35413 1754 4 1960 1960 CD 35413 1754 5 . . . 35413 1755 1 2 2 LS 35413 1755 2 . . . 35413 1756 1 Geographic geographic JJ 35413 1756 2 variation variation NN 35413 1756 3 in in IN 35413 1756 4 the the DT 35413 1756 5 harvest harvest NN 35413 1756 6 mouse mouse NN 35413 1756 7 . . . 35413 1757 1 Reithrodontomys reithrodontomys VB 35413 1757 2 megalotis megalotis JJ 35413 1757 3 , , , 35413 1757 4 on on IN 35413 1757 5 the the DT 35413 1757 6 central central JJ 35413 1757 7 Great Great NNP 35413 1757 8 Plains Plains NNPS 35413 1757 9 and and CC 35413 1757 10 in in IN 35413 1757 11 adjacent adjacent JJ 35413 1757 12 regions region NNS 35413 1757 13 . . . 35413 1758 1 By by IN 35413 1758 2 J. J. NNP 35413 1758 3 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1758 4 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1758 5 , , , 35413 1758 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1758 7 , , , 35413 1758 8 and and CC 35413 1758 9 B. B. NNP 35413 1758 10 Mursaloglu Mursaloglu NNP 35413 1758 11 . . . 35413 1759 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1759 2 . . . 35413 1760 1 9 9 CD 35413 1760 2 - - SYM 35413 1760 3 27 27 CD 35413 1760 4 , , , 35413 1760 5 1 1 CD 35413 1760 6 figure figure NN 35413 1760 7 in in IN 35413 1760 8 text text NN 35413 1760 9 . . . 35413 1761 1 July July NNP 35413 1761 2 24 24 CD 35413 1761 3 , , , 35413 1761 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1761 5 . . . 35413 1762 1 3 3 LS 35413 1762 2 . . . 35413 1763 1 Mammals mammal NNS 35413 1763 2 of of IN 35413 1763 3 Mesa Mesa NNP 35413 1763 4 Verde Verde NNP 35413 1763 5 National National NNP 35413 1763 6 Park Park NNP 35413 1763 7 , , , 35413 1763 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 35413 1763 9 . . . 35413 1764 1 By by IN 35413 1764 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 35413 1764 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 35413 1764 4 . . . 35413 1765 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1765 2 . . . 35413 1766 1 29 29 CD 35413 1766 2 - - SYM 35413 1766 3 67 67 CD 35413 1766 4 , , , 35413 1766 5 pls pls UH 35413 1766 6 . . . 35413 1767 1 1 1 CD 35413 1767 2 and and CC 35413 1767 3 2 2 CD 35413 1767 4 , , , 35413 1767 5 3 3 CD 35413 1767 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1767 7 in in IN 35413 1767 8 text text NN 35413 1767 9 . . . 35413 1768 1 July July NNP 35413 1768 2 24 24 CD 35413 1768 3 , , , 35413 1768 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1768 5 . . . 35413 1769 1 4 4 LS 35413 1769 2 . . . 35413 1770 1 A a DT 35413 1770 2 new new JJ 35413 1770 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1770 4 of of IN 35413 1770 5 the the DT 35413 1770 6 black black JJ 35413 1770 7 myotis myotis NN 35413 1770 8 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1770 9 bat bat NN 35413 1770 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1770 11 from from IN 35413 1770 12 eastern eastern JJ 35413 1770 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1770 14 . . . 35413 1771 1 By by IN 35413 1771 2 E. E. NNP 35413 1771 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1771 4 Hall Hall NNP 35413 1771 5 and and CC 35413 1771 6 Ticul Ticul NNP 35413 1771 7 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 35413 1771 8 . . . 35413 1772 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1772 2 . . . 35413 1773 1 69 69 CD 35413 1773 2 - - SYM 35413 1773 3 72 72 CD 35413 1773 4 , , , 35413 1773 5 1 1 CD 35413 1773 6 figure figure NN 35413 1773 7 in in IN 35413 1773 8 text text NN 35413 1773 9 . . . 35413 1774 1 December December NNP 35413 1774 2 29 29 CD 35413 1774 3 , , , 35413 1774 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1774 5 . . . 35413 1775 1 5 5 CD 35413 1775 2 . . . 35413 1776 1 North north JJ 35413 1776 2 American american JJ 35413 1776 3 yellow yellow JJ 35413 1776 4 bats bat NNS 35413 1776 5 , , , 35413 1776 6 " " `` 35413 1776 7 Dasypterus Dasypterus NNP 35413 1776 8 , , , 35413 1776 9 " " '' 35413 1776 10 and and CC 35413 1776 11 a a DT 35413 1776 12 list list NN 35413 1776 13 of of IN 35413 1776 14 the the DT 35413 1776 15 named name VBN 35413 1776 16 kinds kind NNS 35413 1776 17 of of IN 35413 1776 18 the the DT 35413 1776 19 genus genus JJ 35413 1776 20 Lasiurus Lasiurus NNP 35413 1776 21 Gray Gray NNP 35413 1776 22 . . . 35413 1777 1 By by IN 35413 1777 2 E. E. NNP 35413 1777 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1777 4 Hall Hall NNP 35413 1777 5 and and CC 35413 1777 6 J. J. NNP 35413 1777 7 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1777 8 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1777 9 , , , 35413 1777 10 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1777 11 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1777 12 . . . 35413 1778 1 73 73 CD 35413 1778 2 - - SYM 35413 1778 3 98 98 CD 35413 1778 4 , , , 35413 1778 5 4 4 CD 35413 1778 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1778 7 in in IN 35413 1778 8 text text NN 35413 1778 9 . . . 35413 1779 1 December December NNP 35413 1779 2 29 29 CD 35413 1779 3 , , , 35413 1779 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1779 5 . . . 35413 1780 1 6 6 CD 35413 1780 2 . . . 35413 1781 1 Natural natural JJ 35413 1781 2 history history NN 35413 1781 3 of of IN 35413 1781 4 the the DT 35413 1781 5 brush brush NN 35413 1781 6 mouse mouse NN 35413 1781 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1781 8 Peromyscus Peromyscus NNP 35413 1781 9 boylii boylii NN 35413 1781 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1781 11 in in IN 35413 1781 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1781 13 with with IN 35413 1781 14 description description NN 35413 1781 15 of of IN 35413 1781 16 a a DT 35413 1781 17 new new JJ 35413 1781 18 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1781 19 . . . 35413 1782 1 By by IN 35413 1782 2 Charles Charles NNP 35413 1782 3 A. A. NNP 35413 1783 1 Long long RB 35413 1783 2 . . . 35413 1784 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1784 2 . . . 35413 1785 1 99 99 CD 35413 1785 2 - - SYM 35413 1785 3 111 111 CD 35413 1785 4 , , , 35413 1785 5 1 1 CD 35413 1785 6 figure figure NN 35413 1785 7 in in IN 35413 1785 8 text text NN 35413 1785 9 . . . 35413 1786 1 December December NNP 35413 1786 2 29 29 CD 35413 1786 3 , , , 35413 1786 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1786 5 . . . 35413 1787 1 7 7 LS 35413 1787 2 . . . 35413 1788 1 Taxonomic taxonomic JJ 35413 1788 2 status status NN 35413 1788 3 of of IN 35413 1788 4 some some DT 35413 1788 5 mice mouse NNS 35413 1788 6 of of IN 35413 1788 7 the the DT 35413 1788 8 Peromyscus Peromyscus NNP 35413 1788 9 boylii boylii NN 35413 1788 10 group group NN 35413 1788 11 in in IN 35413 1788 12 eastern eastern JJ 35413 1788 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1788 14 , , , 35413 1788 15 with with IN 35413 1788 16 description description NN 35413 1788 17 of of IN 35413 1788 18 a a DT 35413 1788 19 new new JJ 35413 1788 20 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1788 21 . . . 35413 1789 1 By by IN 35413 1789 2 Ticul Ticul NNP 35413 1789 3 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 35413 1789 4 . . . 35413 1790 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1790 2 . . . 35413 1791 1 113 113 CD 35413 1791 2 - - SYM 35413 1791 3 120 120 CD 35413 1791 4 , , , 35413 1791 5 1 1 CD 35413 1791 6 figure figure NN 35413 1791 7 in in IN 35413 1791 8 text text NN 35413 1791 9 . . . 35413 1792 1 December December NNP 35413 1792 2 29 29 CD 35413 1792 3 , , , 35413 1792 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1792 5 . . . 35413 1793 1 8 8 LS 35413 1793 2 . . . 35413 1794 1 A a DT 35413 1794 2 new new JJ 35413 1794 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1794 4 of of IN 35413 1794 5 ground ground NN 35413 1794 6 squirrel squirrel NN 35413 1794 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1794 8 Spermophilus spermophilus JJ 35413 1794 9 spilosoma spilosoma NN 35413 1794 10 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1794 11 from from IN 35413 1794 12 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 35413 1794 13 , , , 35413 1794 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1794 15 . . . 35413 1795 1 By by IN 35413 1795 2 Ticul Ticul NNP 35413 1795 3 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 35413 1795 4 . . . 35413 1796 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1796 2 . . . 35413 1797 1 121 121 CD 35413 1797 2 - - SYM 35413 1797 3 124 124 CD 35413 1797 4 . . . 35413 1798 1 March March NNP 35413 1798 2 7 7 CD 35413 1798 3 , , , 35413 1798 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1798 5 . . . 35413 1799 1 9 9 CD 35413 1799 2 . . . 35413 1800 1 Taxonomic taxonomic JJ 35413 1800 2 status status NN 35413 1800 3 of of IN 35413 1800 4 the the DT 35413 1800 5 free free RB 35413 1800 6 - - HYPH 35413 1800 7 tailed tailed JJ 35413 1800 8 bat bat NN 35413 1800 9 , , , 35413 1800 10 Tadarida Tadarida NNP 35413 1800 11 yucatanica yucatanica NN 35413 1800 12 Miller Miller NNP 35413 1800 13 . . . 35413 1801 1 By by IN 35413 1801 2 J. J. NNP 35413 1801 3 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1801 4 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1801 5 , , , 35413 1801 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1801 7 , , , 35413 1801 8 and and CC 35413 1801 9 Ticul Ticul NNP 35413 1801 10 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 35413 1801 11 . . . 35413 1802 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1802 2 . . . 35413 1803 1 125 125 CD 35413 1803 2 - - SYM 35413 1803 3 133 133 CD 35413 1803 4 , , , 35413 1803 5 1 1 CD 35413 1803 6 figure figure NN 35413 1803 7 in in IN 35413 1803 8 text text NN 35413 1803 9 . . . 35413 1804 1 March March NNP 35413 1804 2 7 7 CD 35413 1804 3 , , , 35413 1804 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1804 5 . . . 35413 1805 1 10 10 CD 35413 1805 2 . . . 35413 1806 1 A a DT 35413 1806 2 new new JJ 35413 1806 3 doglike doglike NN 35413 1806 4 carnivore carnivore NN 35413 1806 5 , , , 35413 1806 6 genus genus JJ 35413 1806 7 Cynaretus Cynaretus NNP 35413 1806 8 , , , 35413 1806 9 from from IN 35413 1806 10 the the DT 35413 1806 11 Clarendonian Clarendonian NNP 35413 1806 12 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 35413 1806 13 , , , 35413 1806 14 of of IN 35413 1806 15 Texas Texas NNP 35413 1806 16 . . . 35413 1807 1 By by IN 35413 1807 2 E. E. NNP 35413 1807 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1807 4 Hall Hall NNP 35413 1807 5 and and CC 35413 1807 6 Walter Walter NNP 35413 1807 7 W. W. NNP 35413 1807 8 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 35413 1807 9 . . . 35413 1808 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1808 2 . . . 35413 1809 1 135 135 CD 35413 1809 2 - - SYM 35413 1809 3 138 138 CD 35413 1809 4 , , , 35413 1809 5 2 2 CD 35413 1809 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1809 7 in in IN 35413 1809 8 text text NN 35413 1809 9 . . . 35413 1810 1 April April NNP 35413 1810 2 30 30 CD 35413 1810 3 , , , 35413 1810 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1810 5 . . . 35413 1811 1 11 11 CD 35413 1811 2 . . . 35413 1812 1 A a DT 35413 1812 2 new new JJ 35413 1812 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 35413 1812 4 of of IN 35413 1812 5 wood wood NN 35413 1812 6 rat rat NN 35413 1812 7 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1812 8 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 35413 1812 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1812 10 from from IN 35413 1812 11 northeastern northeastern JJ 35413 1812 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1812 13 . . . 35413 1813 1 By by IN 35413 1813 2 Ticul Ticul NNP 35413 1813 3 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 35413 1813 4 . . . 35413 1814 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1814 2 . . . 35413 1815 1 139 139 CD 35413 1815 2 - - SYM 35413 1815 3 143 143 CD 35413 1815 4 . . . 35413 1816 1 April April NNP 35413 1816 2 30 30 CD 35413 1816 3 , , , 35413 1816 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1816 5 . . . 35413 1817 1 12 12 CD 35413 1817 2 . . . 35413 1818 1 Noteworthy noteworthy JJ 35413 1818 2 mammals mammal NNS 35413 1818 3 from from IN 35413 1818 4 Sinaloa Sinaloa NNP 35413 1818 5 , , , 35413 1818 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1818 7 . . . 35413 1819 1 By by IN 35413 1819 2 J. J. NNP 35413 1819 3 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1819 4 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1819 5 , , , 35413 1819 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1819 7 , , , 35413 1819 8 Ticul Ticul NNP 35413 1819 9 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 35413 1819 10 , , , 35413 1819 11 and and CC 35413 1819 12 M. M. NNP 35413 1819 13 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1819 14 Lee Lee NNP 35413 1819 15 . . . 35413 1820 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1820 2 . . . 35413 1821 1 145 145 CD 35413 1821 2 - - SYM 35413 1821 3 159 159 CD 35413 1821 4 , , , 35413 1821 5 1 1 CD 35413 1821 6 figure figure NN 35413 1821 7 in in IN 35413 1821 8 text text NN 35413 1821 9 . . . 35413 1822 1 May May NNP 35413 1822 2 18 18 CD 35413 1822 3 , , , 35413 1822 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1822 5 . . . 35413 1823 1 13 13 CD 35413 1823 2 . . . 35413 1824 1 A a DT 35413 1824 2 new new JJ 35413 1824 3 bat bat NN 35413 1824 4 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1824 5 Myotis Myotis NNP 35413 1824 6 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1824 7 from from IN 35413 1824 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 35413 1824 9 . . . 35413 1825 1 By by IN 35413 1825 2 E. E. NNP 35413 1825 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1825 4 Hall Hall NNP 35413 1825 5 . . . 35413 1826 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1826 2 . . . 35413 1827 1 161 161 CD 35413 1827 2 - - HYPH 35413 1827 3 164 164 CD 35413 1827 4 , , , 35413 1827 5 1 1 CD 35413 1827 6 figure figure NN 35413 1827 7 in in IN 35413 1827 8 text text NN 35413 1827 9 . . . 35413 1828 1 May May NNP 35413 1828 2 21 21 CD 35413 1828 3 , , , 35413 1828 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1828 5 . . . 35413 1829 1 14 14 CD 35413 1829 2 . . . 35413 1830 1 The the DT 35413 1830 2 mammals mammal NNS 35413 1830 3 of of IN 35413 1830 4 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 35413 1830 5 . . . 35413 1831 1 By by IN 35413 1831 2 E. E. NNP 35413 1831 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 35413 1831 4 Hall Hall NNP 35413 1831 5 and and CC 35413 1831 6 Walter Walter NNP 35413 1831 7 W. W. NNP 35413 1831 8 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 35413 1831 9 . . . 35413 1832 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1832 2 . . . 35413 1833 1 165 165 CD 35413 1833 2 - - SYM 35413 1833 3 362 362 CD 35413 1833 4 , , , 35413 1833 5 2 2 CD 35413 1833 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1833 7 . . . 35413 1834 1 May May NNP 35413 1834 2 20 20 CD 35413 1834 3 , , , 35413 1834 4 1963 1963 CD 35413 1834 5 . . . 35413 1835 1 15 15 CD 35413 1835 2 . . . 35413 1836 1 The the DT 35413 1836 2 recent recent JJ 35413 1836 3 mammals mammal NNS 35413 1836 4 of of IN 35413 1836 5 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 35413 1836 6 , , , 35413 1836 7 México México NNP 35413 1836 8 . . . 35413 1837 1 By by IN 35413 1837 2 Ticul Ticul NNP 35413 1837 3 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 35413 1837 4 . . . 35413 1838 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1838 2 . . . 35413 1839 1 363 363 CD 35413 1839 2 - - SYM 35413 1839 3 473 473 CD 35413 1839 4 , , , 35413 1839 5 5 5 CD 35413 1839 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1839 7 in in IN 35413 1839 8 text text NN 35413 1839 9 . . . 35413 1840 1 May May NNP 35413 1840 2 20 20 CD 35413 1840 3 , , , 35413 1840 4 1963 1963 CD 35413 1840 5 . . . 35413 1841 1 More More JJR 35413 1841 2 numbers number NNS 35413 1841 3 will will MD 35413 1841 4 appear appear VB 35413 1841 5 in in IN 35413 1841 6 volume volume NN 35413 1841 7 14 14 CD 35413 1841 8 . . . 35413 1842 1 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1842 2 . . . 35413 1843 1 15 15 CD 35413 1843 2 . . . 35413 1844 1 1 1 LS 35413 1844 2 . . . 35413 1845 1 The the DT 35413 1845 2 amphibians amphibian NNS 35413 1845 3 and and CC 35413 1845 4 reptiles reptile NNS 35413 1845 5 of of IN 35413 1845 6 Michoacán Michoacán NNP 35413 1845 7 , , , 35413 1845 8 México México NNP 35413 1845 9 . . . 35413 1846 1 By by IN 35413 1846 2 William William NNP 35413 1846 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1846 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 1846 5 . . . 35413 1847 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1847 2 . . . 35413 1848 1 1 1 CD 35413 1848 2 - - SYM 35413 1848 3 148 148 CD 35413 1848 4 , , , 35413 1848 5 pls pls UH 35413 1848 6 . . . 35413 1849 1 1 1 CD 35413 1849 2 - - SYM 35413 1849 3 6 6 CD 35413 1849 4 , , , 35413 1849 5 11 11 CD 35413 1849 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1849 7 in in IN 35413 1849 8 text text NN 35413 1849 9 . . . 35413 1850 1 December December NNP 35413 1850 2 20 20 CD 35413 1850 3 , , , 35413 1850 4 1961 1961 CD 35413 1850 5 . . . 35413 1851 1 2 2 LS 35413 1851 2 . . . 35413 1852 1 Some some DT 35413 1852 2 reptiles reptile NNS 35413 1852 3 and and CC 35413 1852 4 amphibians amphibian NNS 35413 1852 5 from from IN 35413 1852 6 Korea Korea NNP 35413 1852 7 . . . 35413 1853 1 By by IN 35413 1853 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1853 3 G. G. NNP 35413 1853 4 Webb Webb NNP 35413 1853 5 , , , 35413 1853 6 J. J. NNP 35413 1853 7 Knox Knox NNP 35413 1853 8 Jones Jones NNP 35413 1853 9 , , , 35413 1853 10 Jr. Jr. NNP 35413 1853 11 , , , 35413 1853 12 and and CC 35413 1853 13 George George NNP 35413 1853 14 W. W. NNP 35413 1853 15 Byers Byers NNP 35413 1853 16 . . . 35413 1854 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1854 2 . . . 35413 1855 1 149 149 CD 35413 1855 2 - - SYM 35413 1855 3 173 173 CD 35413 1855 4 . . . 35413 1856 1 January January NNP 35413 1856 2 31 31 CD 35413 1856 3 , , , 35413 1856 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1856 5 . . . 35413 1857 1 3 3 LS 35413 1857 2 . . . 35413 1858 1 A a DT 35413 1858 2 new new JJ 35413 1858 3 species specie NNS 35413 1858 4 of of IN 35413 1858 5 frog frog NN 35413 1858 6 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1858 7 Genus Genus NNP 35413 1858 8 Tomodactylus Tomodactylus NNP 35413 1858 9 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1858 10 from from IN 35413 1858 11 western western JJ 35413 1858 12 México México NNP 35413 1858 13 . . . 35413 1859 1 By by IN 35413 1859 2 Robert Robert NNP 35413 1859 3 G. G. NNP 35413 1859 4 Webb Webb NNP 35413 1859 5 . . . 35413 1860 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1860 2 . . . 35413 1861 1 175 175 CD 35413 1861 2 - - SYM 35413 1861 3 181 181 CD 35413 1861 4 , , , 35413 1861 5 1 1 CD 35413 1861 6 figure figure NN 35413 1861 7 in in IN 35413 1861 8 text text NN 35413 1861 9 . . . 35413 1862 1 March March NNP 35413 1862 2 7 7 CD 35413 1862 3 , , , 35413 1862 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1862 5 . . . 35413 1863 1 4 4 LS 35413 1863 2 . . . 35413 1864 1 Type type NN 35413 1864 2 specimens specimen NNS 35413 1864 3 of of IN 35413 1864 4 amphibians amphibian NNS 35413 1864 5 and and CC 35413 1864 6 reptiles reptile NNS 35413 1864 7 in in IN 35413 1864 8 the the DT 35413 1864 9 Museum Museum NNP 35413 1864 10 of of IN 35413 1864 11 Natural Natural NNP 35413 1864 12 History History NNP 35413 1864 13 , , , 35413 1864 14 the the DT 35413 1864 15 University University NNP 35413 1864 16 of of IN 35413 1864 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 35413 1864 18 . . . 35413 1865 1 By by IN 35413 1865 2 William William NNP 35413 1865 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1865 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 1865 5 and and CC 35413 1865 6 Barbara Barbara NNP 35413 1865 7 Berg Berg NNP 35413 1865 8 . . . 35413 1866 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1866 2 . . . 35413 1867 1 183 183 CD 35413 1867 2 - - SYM 35413 1867 3 204 204 CD 35413 1867 4 . . . 35413 1868 1 October October NNP 35413 1868 2 26 26 CD 35413 1868 3 , , , 35413 1868 4 1962 1962 CD 35413 1868 5 . . . 35413 1869 1 5 5 CD 35413 1869 2 . . . 35413 1870 1 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 35413 1870 2 and and CC 35413 1870 3 Reptiles reptile NNS 35413 1870 4 of of IN 35413 1870 5 the the DT 35413 1870 6 Rainforests Rainforests NNPS 35413 1870 7 of of IN 35413 1870 8 Southern Southern NNP 35413 1870 9 El El NNP 35413 1870 10 Petén Petén NNP 35413 1870 11 , , , 35413 1870 12 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 35413 1870 13 . . . 35413 1871 1 By by IN 35413 1871 2 William William NNP 35413 1871 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1871 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 1871 5 . . . 35413 1872 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1872 2 . . . 35413 1873 1 205 205 CD 35413 1873 2 - - SYM 35413 1873 3 249 249 CD 35413 1873 4 , , , 35413 1873 5 pls pls UH 35413 1873 6 . . . 35413 1874 1 7 7 CD 35413 1874 2 - - SYM 35413 1874 3 10 10 CD 35413 1874 4 , , , 35413 1874 5 6 6 CD 35413 1874 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1874 7 in in IN 35413 1874 8 text text NN 35413 1874 9 . . . 35413 1875 1 October October NNP 35413 1875 2 4 4 CD 35413 1875 3 , , , 35413 1875 4 1963 1963 CD 35413 1875 5 . . . 35413 1876 1 6 6 CD 35413 1876 2 . . . 35413 1877 1 A a DT 35413 1877 2 revision revision NN 35413 1877 3 of of IN 35413 1877 4 snakes snake NNS 35413 1877 5 of of IN 35413 1877 6 the the DT 35413 1877 7 genus genus JJ 35413 1877 8 Conophis Conophis NNP 35413 1877 9 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1877 10 Family Family NNP 35413 1877 11 Colubridae Colubridae NNP 35413 1877 12 , , , 35413 1877 13 from from IN 35413 1877 14 Middle Middle NNP 35413 1877 15 America America NNP 35413 1877 16 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1877 17 . . . 35413 1878 1 By by IN 35413 1878 2 John John NNP 35413 1878 3 Wellman Wellman NNP 35413 1878 4 . . . 35413 1879 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1879 2 . . . 35413 1880 1 251 251 CD 35413 1880 2 - - SYM 35413 1880 3 295 295 CD 35413 1880 4 , , , 35413 1880 5 9 9 CD 35413 1880 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1880 7 in in IN 35413 1880 8 text text NN 35413 1880 9 . . . 35413 1881 1 October October NNP 35413 1881 2 4 4 CD 35413 1881 3 , , , 35413 1881 4 1963 1963 CD 35413 1881 5 . . . 35413 1882 1 7 7 LS 35413 1882 2 . . . 35413 1883 1 A a DT 35413 1883 2 review review NN 35413 1883 3 of of IN 35413 1883 4 the the DT 35413 1883 5 Middle middle JJ 35413 1883 6 American american JJ 35413 1883 7 tree tree NN 35413 1883 8 frogs frog NNS 35413 1883 9 of of IN 35413 1883 10 the the DT 35413 1883 11 genus genus NNP 35413 1883 12 Ptychohyla Ptychohyla NNP 35413 1883 13 . . . 35413 1884 1 By by IN 35413 1884 2 William William NNP 35413 1884 3 E. E. NNP 35413 1884 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 35413 1884 5 . . . 35413 1885 1 Pp Pp NNP 35413 1885 2 . . . 35413 1886 1 297 297 CD 35413 1886 2 - - SYM 35413 1886 3 349 349 CD 35413 1886 4 , , , 35413 1886 5 pls pls UH 35413 1886 6 . . . 35413 1887 1 11 11 CD 35413 1887 2 - - SYM 35413 1887 3 18 18 CD 35413 1887 4 , , , 35413 1887 5 7 7 CD 35413 1887 6 figures figure NNS 35413 1887 7 in in IN 35413 1887 8 text text NN 35413 1887 9 . . . 35413 1888 1 October October NNP 35413 1888 2 18 18 CD 35413 1888 3 , , , 35413 1888 4 1963 1963 CD 35413 1888 5 . . . 35413 1889 1 More More JJR 35413 1889 2 numbers number NNS 35413 1889 3 will will MD 35413 1889 4 appear appear VB 35413 1889 5 in in IN 35413 1889 6 volume volume NN 35413 1889 7 15 15 CD 35413 1889 8 . . . 35413 1890 1 * * NFP 35413 1890 2 * * NFP 35413 1890 3 * * NFP 35413 1890 4 * * NFP 35413 1890 5 * * NFP 35413 1890 6 * * NFP 35413 1890 7 * * NFP 35413 1890 8 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 35413 1890 9 's 's POS 35413 1890 10 Notes Notes NNPS 35413 1890 11 . . . 35413 1891 1 This this DT 35413 1891 2 file file NN 35413 1891 3 was be VBD 35413 1891 4 derived derive VBN 35413 1891 5 from from IN 35413 1891 6 scanned scan VBN 35413 1891 7 images image NNS 35413 1891 8 . . . 35413 1892 1 With with IN 35413 1892 2 the the DT 35413 1892 3 exception exception NN 35413 1892 4 of of IN 35413 1892 5 the the DT 35413 1892 6 list list NN 35413 1892 7 of of IN 35413 1892 8 typographical typographical JJ 35413 1892 9 errors error NNS 35413 1892 10 that that WDT 35413 1892 11 were be VBD 35413 1892 12 corrected correct VBN 35413 1892 13 below below IN 35413 1892 14 , , , 35413 1892 15 the the DT 35413 1892 16 original original JJ 35413 1892 17 text text NN 35413 1892 18 is be VBZ 35413 1892 19 presented present VBN 35413 1892 20 . . . 35413 1893 1 In in IN 35413 1893 2 the the DT 35413 1893 3 original original NN 35413 1893 4 , , , 35413 1893 5 the the DT 35413 1893 6 Plates Plates NNPS 35413 1893 7 were be VBD 35413 1893 8 grouped group VBN 35413 1893 9 together together RB 35413 1893 10 between between IN 35413 1893 11 pages page NNS 35413 1893 12 328 328 CD 35413 1893 13 and and CC 35413 1893 14 329 329 CD 35413 1893 15 . . . 35413 1894 1 Here here RB 35413 1894 2 the the DT 35413 1894 3 Illustration illustration NN 35413 1894 4 : : : 35413 1894 5 block block NN 35413 1894 6 which which WDT 35413 1894 7 contains contain VBZ 35413 1894 8 the the DT 35413 1894 9 text text NN 35413 1894 10 associated associate VBN 35413 1894 11 with with IN 35413 1894 12 the the DT 35413 1894 13 Plates Plates NNPS 35413 1894 14 were be VBD 35413 1894 15 moved move VBN 35413 1894 16 just just RB 35413 1894 17 above above IN 35413 1894 18 the the DT 35413 1894 19 text text NN 35413 1894 20 in in IN 35413 1894 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35413 1894 22 respective respective JJ 35413 1894 23 Systematic Systematic NNP 35413 1894 24 Account Account NNP 35413 1894 25 listing listing NN 35413 1894 26 . . . 35413 1895 1 The the DT 35413 1895 2 Plate Plate NNP 35413 1895 3 text text NN 35413 1895 4 contain contain VBP 35413 1895 5 the the DT 35413 1895 6 notation notation NN 35413 1895 7 " " `` 35413 1895 8 × × NN 35413 1895 9 2 2 CD 35413 1895 10 " " '' 35413 1895 11 after after IN 35413 1895 12 the the DT 35413 1895 13 caption caption NN 35413 1895 14 to to TO 35413 1895 15 let let VB 35413 1895 16 the the DT 35413 1895 17 reader reader NN 35413 1895 18 know know VB 35413 1895 19 that that IN 35413 1895 20 the the DT 35413 1895 21 image image NN 35413 1895 22 was be VBD 35413 1895 23 enlarged enlarge VBN 35413 1895 24 by by IN 35413 1895 25 a a DT 35413 1895 26 factor factor NN 35413 1895 27 of of IN 35413 1895 28 two two CD 35413 1895 29 . . . 35413 1896 1 Typographical typographical JJ 35413 1896 2 Errors error NNS 35413 1896 3 Corrected correct VBD 35413 1896 4 : : : 35413 1896 5 Several several JJ 35413 1896 6 minor minor JJ 35413 1896 7 typographical typographical JJ 35413 1896 8 corrections correction NNS 35413 1896 9 were be VBD 35413 1896 10 made make VBN 35413 1896 11 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1896 12 missing miss VBG 35413 1896 13 periods period NNS 35413 1896 14 , , , 35413 1896 15 commas comma NNS 35413 1896 16 , , , 35413 1896 17 misspelling misspelling NN 35413 1896 18 of of IN 35413 1896 19 ' ' '' 35413 1896 20 and and CC 35413 1896 21 ' ' '' 35413 1896 22 , , , 35413 1896 23 etc etc FW 35413 1896 24 . . . 35413 1897 1 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1897 2 ; ; : 35413 1897 3 but but CC 35413 1897 4 are be VBP 35413 1897 5 not not RB 35413 1897 6 indicated indicate VBN 35413 1897 7 here here RB 35413 1897 8 . . . 35413 1898 1 More more RBR 35413 1898 2 substantial substantial JJ 35413 1898 3 changes change NNS 35413 1898 4 are be VBP 35413 1898 5 listed list VBN 35413 1898 6 below below IN 35413 1898 7 : : : 35413 1898 8 References reference NNS 35413 1898 9 to to IN 35413 1898 10 the the DT 35413 1898 11 Plate plate NN 35413 1898 12 11 11 CD 35413 1898 13 ( ( -LRB- 35413 1898 14 Audiograms Audiograms NNP 35413 1898 15 ) ) -RRB- 35413 1898 16 : : : 35413 1898 17 Pl Pl NNP 35413 1898 18 . . . 35413 1899 1 1A 1a LS 35413 1899 2 , , , 35413 1899 3 Pl Pl NNP 35413 1899 4 . . . 35413 1900 1 1B 1B NNP 35413 1900 2 , , , 35413 1900 3 etc.= etc.= UH 35413 1900 4 > > XX 35413 1900 5 Pl pl XX 35413 1900 6 . . . 35413 1901 1 11A 11a CD 35413 1901 2 , , , 35413 1901 3 Pl Pl NNP 35413 1901 4 . . . 35413 1902 1 11B 11B NNS 35413 1902 2 , , , 35413 1902 3 etc etc FW 35413 1902 4 . . . 35413 1903 1 Page page NN 35413 1903 2 301 301 CD 35413 1903 3 , , , 35413 1903 4 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 35413 1903 5 1 1 CD 35413 1903 6 : : : 35413 1903 7 know know VB 35413 1903 8 = = SYM 35413 1903 9 > > XX 35413 1903 10 known know VBN 35413 1903 11 Page Page NNP 35413 1903 12 302 302 CD 35413 1903 13 , , , 35413 1903 14 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 35413 1903 15 1 1 CD 35413 1903 16 : : : 35413 1903 17 Zoolegy zoolegy NN 35413 1903 18 = = SYM 35413 1903 19 > > XX 35413 1903 20 Zoology zoology NN 35413 1903 21 Page Page NNP 35413 1903 22 303 303 CD 35413 1903 23 , , , 35413 1903 24 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 35413 1903 25 5 5 CD 35413 1903 26 : : : 35413 1903 27 speces spece NNS 35413 1903 28 = = SYM 35413 1903 29 > > XX 35413 1903 30 species specie NNS 35413 1903 31 Page Page NNP 35413 1903 32 305 305 CD 35413 1903 33 , , , 35413 1903 34 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 35413 1903 35 1 1 CD 35413 1903 36 : : : 35413 1903 37 excresences excresence NNS 35413 1903 38 = = NFP 35413 1903 39 > > XX 35413 1903 40 excrescences excrescence NNS 35413 1903 41 Page Page NNP 35413 1903 42 308 308 CD 35413 1903 43 , , , 35413 1903 44 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 35413 1903 45 6 6 CD 35413 1903 46 : : : 35413 1903 47 xiphisterum xiphisterum NNP 35413 1903 48 = = SYM 35413 1903 49 > > XX 35413 1903 50 xiphisternum xiphisternum NNP 35413 1903 51 Page Page NNP 35413 1903 52 316 316 CD 35413 1903 53 , , , 35413 1903 54 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 35413 1903 55 3 3 CD 35413 1903 56 : : : 35413 1903 57 with with IN 35413 1903 58 = = SYM 35413 1903 59 > > XX 35413 1903 60 width width NN 35413 1903 61 Page Page NNP 35413 1903 62 327 327 CD 35413 1903 63 , , , 35413 1903 64 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 35413 1903 65 1 1 CD 35413 1903 66 : : : 35413 1903 67 leonhard leonhard NN 35413 1903 68 - - HYPH 35413 1903 69 schultzei schultzei NNS 35413 1903 70 = = SYM 35413 1903 71 > > XX 35413 1903 72 leonhardschultzei leonhardschultzei NNS 35413 1903 73 to to TO 35413 1903 74 match match VB 35413 1903 75 remaining remain VBG 35413 1903 76 report report NN 35413 1903 77 text text NN 35413 1903 78 Page Page NNP 35413 1903 79 331 331 CD 35413 1903 80 , , , 35413 1903 81 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 35413 1903 82 1 1 CD 35413 1903 83 : : : 35413 1903 84 skelton skelton NNP 35413 1903 85 = = NFP 35413 1903 86 > > XX 35413 1903 87 skeleton skeleton NNP 35413 1903 88 Publication Publication NNP 35413 1903 89 List List NNP 35413 1903 90 Vol Vol NNP 35413 1903 91 . . . 35413 1904 1 13 13 CD 35413 1904 2 , , , 35413 1904 3 No no UH 35413 1904 4 . . . 35413 1905 1 8 8 CD 35413 1905 2 . . . 35413 1905 3 : : : 35413 1905 4 Decriptions decription NNS 35413 1905 5 = = NFP 35413 1905 6 > > XX 35413 1905 7 Descriptions description NNS