Time vvell spent in sacred meditations. Divine observations. Heavenly exhortations Serving to confirme the penitent. Informe the ignorant. ... And, cherish the true-hearted Christian. By that late able, painfull, and worthy man of God, Mr. Ezechiel Culvervvel minister of the Word. Culverwell, Ezekiel, 1553 or 4-1631. 1634 Approx. 308 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 197 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2009-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A19693 STC 6112 ESTC S116358 99851575 99851575 16855 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A19693) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 16855) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1658:14) Time vvell spent in sacred meditations. Divine observations. Heavenly exhortations Serving to confirme the penitent. Informe the ignorant. ... And, cherish the true-hearted Christian. By that late able, painfull, and worthy man of God, Mr. Ezechiel Culvervvel minister of the Word. Culverwell, Ezekiel, 1553 or 4-1631. Symson, Andrew. [28], 350 p. printed by M. Flesher for H. Skelton in Little-Britaine, London : 1634. Editor's preface "To the Christian reader" signed: A. Symson. The words "Sacred meditations. .. Heavenly exhortations.", and "Confirme the penitent. ... Cherish the true-hearted Christian." are bracketed together on the title page. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Christian life -- Early works to 1800. 2006-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-09 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-07 Taryn Hakala Sampled and proofread 2008-07 Taryn Hakala Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion TIME WELL SPENT IN Sacred Meditations , Divine Observations , Heavenly Exhortations . SERVING TO Confirme the Penitent . Informe the Ignorant . Reforme the Obstinate . Convince the Hypocrite : Encourage the Fearefull . Resolve the Doubtfull . Comfort the Afflicted . Uphold the Tempted . And , Cherish the true-hearted Christian . By that late able , painfull , and worthy Man of God , Mr. EZECHIEL CULVERVVEL Minister of the Word . LONDON , Printed by M. Flesher for H. Skelton in Little-Britaine : 1634. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFUL and truly religious Mrs . MORE . Right Worshipfull and worthy Mistresse More : THe Church of God hath not only benefit by exact and just treatises knit together in a Methodicall dependancy of one part from another , but likewise of sententious independent speeches , that have a generall lustre of themselves as so many flowers in a garden , or Jewels in a casket , wherof every one hath a distinct worth of themselves ; and this maketh them the more acceptable , that being short they are fitter for the heart to carie , as having much in a little . This moved this reverend man of God , to spend what spare houres his sicknesse would afford him about thoughts in this kinde . He was many yeares Gods prisoner under the gout and stone , such diseases , as will allow but little liberty to those that are arrested and tortured by them . So fruitfull an expence of time , in so weak and worne a body is seldome seene , scarce any came to him but went away better than they came ; God gave much strength of spirit to uphold his spirit from sinking under the strength of such diseases . It were a happy thing if we that are Ministers of Christ , would in all conditions and times thinke of our calling , that our office is not tyed to one day in a week , and one houre or two in that day , but that upon all fit occasions we are to quicken our selves and others in the way homeward , as guides to heaven . We read not of the opening of heaven but to some great purpose . So it should bee with the man of God , he should not open his mouth and let any thing fall ( so far as frailty and the necessary occurrences of humane life will permit ) but what might minister some grace to the hearers . The reason why I made choise of you to dedicate them unto , is not that I might discharge mine own debt unto you with another mans coine , but that I could not thinke of any fitter than your self , whom this ancient minister of Christ esteemed alwayes very much for eminency of parts and grace , and you him as a man faithfull and one that maintained his ministeriall authority with good successe in his place ; God allotting your habitation in your younger yeares in that part of the countrey where he lived , and where you first learned to know God and your selse . In those times though those parts were in regard of the aire unhealthfull , yet that aire was so sweetned with the savory breath of the Gospell , that they were termed the holy land . Hereupon I thought meet to commend these sententious speeches by your name , to others . Which though ( divers of them ) may seeme plaine , yet what they want in shew they have in weight , as comming from a man very well experienced in all the wayes of God. The Lord follow you with his best blessings , that you may continue still to adorne the Gospell of Christ in your place . Yours in all Christian service . R. SIBBS . TO THE CHRISTIAN READER , THE PUBLISHER HERE OF wisheth , Grace , mercy , and peace , from God the Father , and from the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour . CHristian Reader , Thou hast here offered unto thee ( a rare boxe of precious pearles ) on most subjects , many sweet , grave , acurate , wholesome , fit , and choise passages . What the Author was , what his care for Gods glory , his delight in Gods worship , his desire of the good of others , his hatred of sinne , his griefe for sinne , his zeale and fervencie in prayer , his knowledge of the word , his contempt of the world , his experience of Satans subtil . ties , his compassion towards the afflicted members of Iesus Christ , his skill in exhorting , dehorting , reproving , comforting ; his joyfulnesse in the society and company of Gods children , his usuall endeavours and employments , his daily meditations , his ordinary speeches , his grouth in grace , and measure of sanctification , &c. may be easily perceived , and plainly discerned by this his ensuing Treatise . Well knew he the worth of time , well knew he in like manner how to employ the same to his best advantage . Apparent it is , that he thought that time to be ill spent , wherein he was not doing some good to himselfe or others , and therefore endeavoured alwayes to bee thus employed . Was he alone ? then was he either occupied in prayer , reading , meditation , or such like Christian exercise . Was he in company ? then were not his words idle , vaine , worldly , unprofitable , but gracious , poudered with salt , tending to edification . Was he at dinner or supper ? then would he take occasion to speake of the use of Gods creatures , the thankfulnesse we owe unto God for the plenty we enjoy , together with the usuall abuse of Gods mercies by most men and women . Was there a question propounded unto him ? in the resolution thereof would he take occasion to dehort from some one or other vice , exhort to some one or other vertue . Did he observe in himselfe any thing defective ? how did he labour for humiliation ; for a supply ? Did he observe sinnes in others , which were not in himselfe ? how did he pitty and pray for them , blesse God for himselfe , yea be hereby perswaded that the Lord loved him , as through whose goodnesse he was made see and hate such things as are so highly esteemed in the world , and pursued by men of this world , whence he became desirous the more to love the Lord with all his heart , and to be so delighted in him , that he might esteeme nothing without him , nor bee carryed away by any thing from him , in whose favour is all fulnesse of joy for evermore . A faithfull Steward he was of the mysteries of God , and who well knew , how to divide the word aright , and give every man his due portion . Thus much no doubt and much more might be said by any of those which entirely knew him , my selfe having at no time otherwise seene him than in his workes , this especially , warranting all that I have affirmed of him . Whatsoever thou art , whatsoever thy condition , thou maiest here have sutable matter which concerneth thy good . Here may parents learne their duty , children theirs . Here may Pastors learne their duty ; people , theirs . Here may all learne , both young and old , rich and poore . This will informe thy judgement , this in like manner stirre up thy affections . Thou then who wouldst learn to performe thy duty towards God , thy duty towards thy neighbour : Thou who wouldest learne at all times to employ thy time well : Thou who wouldest know with whom thou shouldst converse , and what use to make of good company , &c. come here , and enjoy thy hearts desire : What is here offered thee , despise not , but blesse God for the same , accordingly making use thereof to his glory and thine owne good . Farewell . A. SYMSON . THE AVTHOVRS PRAYER AT the writing of this Booke . MOst gratious God , and loving Father , pardon & forgive all my sinnes , and write those things in my heart by thine holy Spirit , which shall be written in this booke , that as this booke shall through thy grace helpe my memorie , so thy Spirit may sanctifie my meditatious , that thorow this grace I may heare to understand , understand to be moved in my affections , and not for a time , but for ever to remember , meditate and practise thy word , with an holy and humble perseverance , thorow thy deare Sonne , and our only Lord and Saviour , Iesus Christ . Amen . THe lips of the righteous feed many . Prov. 10. 21. Hee that winneth soules is wise . Prov. 11. 30. The Preacher was wise , hee still taught the people knowledg , yea hee gave good heed , and sought out and set in order many proverbs . Eccles . 12. 9. I will meditate also of all thy workes and talke of all thy doings . Psal . 77. 12. O how love I thy Law ! it is my meditation all the day . Psal . 119 97. Who so is wise and will observe those th●ngs , even they shal understand the loving kindnesse of the Lord. Psal . 107. 43. Preach the word , bee instant in season , and out of season , reprove , rebuke , exhort , 2 Tim. 4. 2. THE PRINCIPAL heads of all things contained in this book . A. ADmonition . Page . 1 Affections . Page . 2 Affliction . Page . 3 Angels . Page . 11 Anger . Page . ibid. Assurance of Gods favour , Election and salvation . Page . 12 Atheisme . Page . 24 B. Baptisme . Page . 24 Benefits or blessings . Page . 26 Birth-day . Page . 31 Buying and selling . Page . ibid. C. Calling . Page . 33 Christ . Page . 34 Christian . Page . 36 Christianity . Page . 36 A Civill life . Page . 40 Comforts . Page . ibid. Communion . Page . 46 The Commnnion of Saints . Page . 48 Compassion . Page . ibid. Complaint . Page . 49 Concupiscence . Page . ibid. Conference . Page . 50 Confidence . Page . 53 Conscience . Page . 54 Consent . Page . 57 Contempt of grace . Page . ibid. Contentation . Page . 59 Contracts . Page . 60 Corruption . Page . 62 Good Counsels . Page . 63 D. Holy Dayes . Page . 64 Death . Page . ibid. Decay in grace . Page . 68 Delay Page . 73 Delight . Page . ibid. Devils . Page . ibid. Discerning . Page . 77 Discipline . Page . 78 Despaire . Page . 79 Distrust . Page . 80 Doctrine . Page . 82 Doubting . Page . ibid Dreames . Page . 99 Dulnesse and deadnesse . Page . 100 Duty . Page . 102 E. Earnestnesse . Page . 102 Ease . Page . 103 Elect and Reprobate . Page . ibid. Evills . Page . 104 Excuse Page . ibid. Examples . Page . 105 Exercise . Page . ibid. F. Failings . Page . 106 Faith. Page . ibid. Falls . Page . 133 Familiarity . Page . 135 Fasts . Page . 136 Feare . Page . 137 Feasts . Page . 139 Feeling . Page . 140 Fellowship with the wicked . Page . ibid The Flesh . Page . 141 Flock . Page . 142 Friends . Page . 142 G. Gift . Page . 143 Gods favour . Page . ibid. Gods goodnesse . Page . 144 Gods glory . Page . ibid. Gods mercy . Page . 147 Gods patience and long-suffering . Page . 148 Gods providence . Page . 149 Gods will. Page . 150 Godly . Page . 151 Godlinesse . Page . 153 Gospell . Page . 158 Grace with the growth therein . Page . 159 Griefe . Page . 182 H. The Heart . Page . 184 Helpe . Page . 185 Hereticks and Heresies . Page . ibid. An Holy life . Page . 187 Hope . Page . 188 Humiliation . Page . 189 Humility . Page . 193 Hypocrisie . Page . ibid. I. Ignorance . Page . 193 Indifferent Things . Page . 196 Infirmities . Page . 197 Ioy. Page . 198 Iudge . Page . 202 Iudgements . Page . ibid. K. Knowledge . Page . 205 L. Law. Page . 205 Learning . Page . 206 Love. Page . ibid. The Lords day . Page . 210 M. Magistrate . Page . 211 Man. Page . ibid. Mariage . Page . 213 Meanes . Page . ibid. Meditations . Page . 214 Memory . Page . 218 Mercies . Page . 219 Ministers or preachers . Page . 220 Mirth . Page . 230 Mistrust . Page . ibid. Mortification . Page . ibid. Motions . Page . 231 N. A good Name . Page . 231 Nurcery of the Church . Page . 240 O. Offences . Page . 240 P. Parents . Page . 241 Patience . Page . 242 Peace and joy . Page . ibid. To please God. Page . 246 Poore . Page . 248 Popery . Page . 249 Praise and dispraise . Page . 250 Prayer . Page . ibid. Pride . Page . 260 Priviledges of the Saints . Page . ibid. Profession and professors . Page . 263 Promises . Page . 265 Punishment of sinne . Page . ibid. R Reconciliation . Page . 267 Regeneration . Page . 269 The Regenerate and unregenerate . Page . ibid. Remembrance of good . Page . 277 Renewing . Page . 278 Repentance . Page . ibid. Reports . Page . 279 Reproofe Page . 280 Riches , Page . 282 S. Sacrament . Page . 282 Saints . Page . ibid. Salvation . Page . 283 Satans courses , subtilty , and temptations . Page . 285 The Scriptures . Page . 295 Selfe-love . Page . ibid. Sicknesse . Page . 299 Sinne. Page . ibid. Slander . Page . 304 Sorrow for sinne . Page . ibid Soule and b 〈…〉 . Page . 318 Spirituall decay . Page . 319 Disquiet Sp 〈…〉 rit . 320 Godly Strife . Page . ibid. Students . Page . ibid. Suffering . Page . 321 Selfe-Suspition . Page . 322 T. Table-talke . Page . 323 Teares . Page . 323 Temptations . Page . 324 Thankes . Page . 328 Thoughts . Page . 329 Tryall of a mans selfe . Page . 331 The truth , Page . 335 Time. Page . 336 Y. Vertue . Page . 337 Visions . Page . 339 W. Warfare . Page . 340 Watchfulnesse . Page . ibid. Wishes . Page . 341 The word of God. Page . ibid. Worldly mindednesse . Page . 346 Worldly wisedome . Page . 347 V. Young children . Page . 349 Z. Zeale . Page . 350 TIME WELL SPENT . Admonition . 1. MAny can stirre up themselves , which cannot admonish others , much lesse they which admonish not themselves , can admonish others . 2. Having admonished our brother in meeknesse , and not prevailing , its good to require him to trie his conscience after his sleepe , what peace he hath in refusing our admonition . 3. To speake to the consciences of others , & to rip up secret smnes , a man must marke diligently his owne heart , whereby hee shall see the secret corruptions of flesh and blood which are in all men . Affections . 1. An excellent tryall of our affection of anger , grief , joy , &c. is by this , whether they make us fit to serve God or not . 2. It s a notable point of wisedome to make our affections knowne in company as little as may be , as did Ioseph , and not to be extraordinarie at the table either in joy or sorrow , without speciall cause , but privately with some godly friend , or onely with the Lord to powre out our hearts . 3. Every excessive affection bringeth his owne punishment , anger , griefe , love , jealousie , and the rest , as daily experience sheweth . Affliction . 1. The onely way to moderate and sanctifie our earthly and naturall sorrow ( which in it selfe is not unlawfull , but necessarie as a meanes to make us seeke to the Physitian of our soules ) is this , so oft as we feele the prickes thereof ( which bee in none continuall , but have their fits ; ) so oft wee should consider of the end why the Lord hath sent them and so continueth them , that so by labouring to make the right use of them , not only our mindes may bee withdrawne from vaine discoursing of our losse , but also by making some profitable use of them wee may sooner attaine to the end why they were sent , which alone comforteth the Christian heart , for otherwise it were a double griefe , to suffer these things in vaine , yea not to profit by chastisements is and ought to bee a fearefull terrour to our consciences . 2. As for such as have running sores to be without physick is dangerous for festering , so for us that have running sores of sinne , to bee without afflictions . 3. All outward afflictions serve to worke the inward griefe for sinne , which if it be , the other is needlesse . 4. An especiall remedie in trouble is to be prepared to undergo the same , whensoever it commeth . 5. Our wofull experience daily shewes how unwelcome any affliction is unto the outward man , and therefore what neede wee have to bee well armed in the inner man , against greater tryalls , lest wee sink under them . 6. It cannot bee denied but that sinne is the onely deserving cause and occasion , of whatsoever evill befalleth us , and therefore the Lord is just in all the evills he bringeth upon us , howbeit he hath many ends why hee layeth them as well on the elect as reprobate . The wicked hee plagueth to shew his justice on them , to encrease their sinne and condemnation , as also to make them inexcusable . The elect hee chastiseth to turne them from sinne , and keepe them from damnation : to make them partakers of his holinesse , and preserve them from further danger : to exercise their faith , manifest their strēgth or weaknesse , and draw them nigher unto himselfe . 7. When we are in affliction , we are not so witty of our selves , as to see the cause of it , or if wee see the cause , wee see not the mercy of God , that his hand which is upon us is not a destroying hand , but a delivering hand . 8. Whereas all Gods children bee in continuall battell against sinne more or lesse , it falleth out for the most part , that as earthly soldiers living at ease in their campe , the enemie hath more vantage , and more prevaileth ; so in our prosperity the flesh usually prevailes over the Spirit , but when God sends some affliction its as a fresh band of men to helpe the Spirit against the flesh , whereby they daily get more victorie . 9. This is a speciall comfort in all afflictions , when first wee beleeve that Gods meaning is to make us better ; and Secondly we finde by experience that wee bee so , and daily hope for more gaine thereby . 10. The gaine we are to make by our afflictions is to be brought to more sight of our chiefe sinnes , and sorrow for the same , to seeke more earnestly for pardon thereof , and power to amend : to fight the more against them , whereby they may bee the more overcome . 11. When God layeth his hand upon us , it s that our faith and patience may be the more tryed and exercised to his glory , the example of others , and our owne comfort . 12. Howsoever God hath divers ends in the afflicting of his , and all are not for the same , yet it s safer for most Christians to take them as Physick to cure their infirmities , which else would fester . 13. Wee must take all afflictions as meanes to pull us neere unto God from sloathfulnesse . 14. The visitation of such as grow in grace is not so much to be feared , as their deliverances , lest through unthankfulnesse and ease they lose the fruit they have so dearely purchased of the Lord. 15. A Christian in the time of his affliction , for the hardnesse of his heart , cannot judge of himselfe , no more then a man sleeping of that hee did waking , whence it is , that many deceive themselves in looking to fee alwayes the like measure or greater of Gods graces in them , for there is some intermission in the worke of the new birth though the Spirit never depart , yet must not they bee secure herein , for this must humble them , though not dismay them . 16. No affliction so much crucifieth a true hearted Christian , as his owne corruptions and temptations . 17. It s good for afflicted consciences to remember the state to come , that they which sow in teares shall reape in joy . 18. It s a common fault to bee more touched when the crosse privately toucheth us , then when the whole Church suffereth . Angels . How the good Angels of God watch over us , is not curiously to be searched after , but we must pray , that by faith we may feele that they pitch their tents round about our Tabernacles . Anger . Whether our anger bee carnall or spirituall may bee thus discerned ; If it hinder not but quicken our holy exercise of prayer and other religious duties , if it interrupt not our meditations , nor withdraw us from performing our duty to the party offended , neither make us peevish to others , its spirituall not carnall . Assurance of Gods favour , Election , and Salvation . 1. As it is a most blessed estate to be hid under Gods wing , that is , to be sure by faith of Gods favour and protection , that hee will keepe us from danger , or preserve us in it , that it hurt us not , and so in the end deliver us , and make it profitable ; So its hard to come to this , and harder to keepe it , whereof amongst others , these may bee the causes : We too little think of such matters , or prise them not when we doe ; yet either wee despaire , or presume and post off ; if we goe about them , yet through ignorance or sloath attend not thereon . The remedy is to labour and pray to see the gaine which might make our paine , pleasant ; till then all will be tedious . Wherein this may further : to consider our present dayes wherein no small store have beene suddenly taken away from all they sore toiled for . And seeing our father hath allowed us sufficient of thesc things below , what childish follie is it to spend our time in play as it were , and leave our chiefe duties , wherein wee should most please God , and most procure our owne welfare , present peace , and eternall happinesse . 2. For our comfort in the assurance of salvation , wee must consider what worke of Gods Spirit wee doe certainely finde in our selves , as in particular , these . 1. A sound knowledge of the doctrine of Salvation . 2. a true beliefe of it . 3. Joy and comfort in it . 4. desire and care to glorifie God for it , in hating and striving to forsake all sinne , in loving and endevouring to doe all good , in every of them , being humbled by reason of our weaknesse , yet comforted through the measure of Gods grace in us . 3. As Gods children bee hindered many other waies so this way not the least , that by reason of our common infirmities in our best actions wee have not comfort that God is pleased with us , and so are discouraged , and finde not that joy in our profession wee might doe , for redresse hereof know we thus much , that herein wee offer great injurie to God and our selves , in thinking God so strait and hard , that nothing will please him which hath infirmitie , whereas indeed as hee knoweth what wee doe or can doe , so hath hee revealed himselfe to bee as readie to bee pleased with the meanest endevours , and to forgive and beare with wants , as ever parents were . Againe , if we had not infirmities , what need we Christ one main benefit of his , being to cover our infirmities so then wee ought to beleeve that God in Christ will forgive and accept us . 4. To have a sweet feeling of Gods fatherly love and so to know and be assured our names are written in heaven , that wee cannot perish , being ( as Christ teacheth ) the matter of greatest joy , as whereon all other comforts depend , and without which there can bee no sound joy , no marvaile though so few attain thereunto , it being reserved for such of Gods children as be deepest in favour with him , the rest but seldome , and the hypocrite never soundly , but in fancie enjoying the same . Though this bee the free gift of God , given to whom , and so long as pleaseth him , yet bee there many lets which keepe men from it , and meanes to attaine and keepe it . Besides the common contemners , even in those that faine would have this assurance , and oft mourne for it , there be many lets . 1. A great part bee ignorant how or whereon to build this assurance , the most building their faith on their life , which cannot be sound , and oft faileth and can never be constant ; whereas the true building is to build life on faith , and faith onely upon Gods mercy and truth revealed in his word , not to the righteous and godly , but sinners and ungodly : thus , Seeing the Sonne of God who hath given himselfe to worke mans redemption hath freely offered himselfe to save me a wretched sinner voide of all grace , and subject to damnation , promising fully to save me , if I will come to him , and wholly cast my selfe upon him , receive him for my Saviour , Lord , and Husband , and giving my selfe wholly body and soule to be his to serve him for ever , therefore knowing and beleeving that hee both can and will indeed fully performe his promise , and defiring to enjoy the same , doe faithfully give and betroth my selfe to him , and thereon doe build my assurance , that I in him shall obtaine Gods favour , and all the fruits thereof , for my present cōfort , and eternall happiness . 2. Another great and common let of this spirituall joy and comfort in the Lord even in those that oft complaine of the want thereof , is this , that they will not goe to the price of it , that is , valuing it above all wee can aske or thinke , therefore to sell all for it , forgoe any thing for it , and seeing what will keepe us from it to put it away , though as deare as our right eye , our gaine , credit , ease , and pleasure ; and knowing any meanes that will helpe us to it , to spare no cost , no time , no labour , but constantly to use all meanes till wee get it , and so to keepe it . Now seeing this is tedious to our corrupt nature , many through meere forgetfulnesse ( minding other things too much ) let all this care and travell alone , seldome or sleightly minding this matter . Others of meere slothfulnesse neglect to take the paines for it , whereas without much paines it will not bee gotten and kept , and none can bee too much . Others too much in love with the world , seeing the attaining and keeping of this assurance of God favour , will not stand with the use of any unlawfull gaine , credit in the world or vaine delight , or with the abuse of lawfull , therefore the covetous , ambitious , and voluptuous ▪ loath to forgoe any part of their wealth , pomp , and state , of their braverie , feastings , pastimes , and the like , can never get or hold this pretious treasure of rejoycing in the Lord. Among those may be reckoned such who not so much choaked with these , yet seeing that to hold this confidence will cost them sore trouble and many afflictions , of meere fearefulnes and over-tendernesse , being loath to suffer any thing , are discouraged from seeking it , and so content to live without it . Others through meere distrust that they shall never attaine or hold it , faint and give over . In some there hath been some foule and reproachfull sinne which lyeth as a thorne in the flesh , that til it be pulled out there is no ease , which they loath to see , and more loath should bee seene , and they should beare the shame of , doe so hide and smother , that in the end it flameth out to their greater confusion . In all , the Lord hath his stroke , who for these or other most just causes often hideth his loving countenance from his owne children , and though he love them , will not let them see it , lest they should abuse it , and to make them set more by it , to seeke it earnestly & above all when they want it , and to keepe it charily when they have it . The remedies of all the former diseases be the earnest labour for the contrary vertues , more to value this pearle , more to minde it , to spare no paines in prayer , meditation and other good exercises , love and desire nothing in comparison hereof : to hearten our selves against al discouragements , and to be content to suffer any thing for it , and to rest on Gods mercy and truth , that as he hath given an heart to seeke , so wee shall in the end obtaine , and therefore to be patient and constant to the end , to pull up any stub in our conscience , by wise meanes cleering our selves before God and the world as need requires , and lastly to consider the many tokens wee have of Gods love though hee seeme to frowne upon us , and to hide his face . 5. He that most denyeth himselfe , and of love yeelds himselfe wholly to God , may have most assurance of his effectuall vocation and election . 6. Hee that feeleth his heart fully perswaded of his Salvation must examine whether it breede answerable love , zeale , and care to please God , with griefe for offending his Majestie , else may it be but presumption . Atheisme . Atheisme is more to bee feared then Papisme , seeing many renounce Popery , who yet care not for Christianity . Baptisme . 1. A Godly man may have his childe baptized of a minister though unreverently handling that holy mysterie , that being alone the ministers sinne , and which cannot hinder the blessing of Gods ordinance : the Apostles being very ignorant , baptised . 2. The Fathers presence is requisite at the baptizing of the childe to promise for it ; or if he cannot come , to certifie the congregation that hee would have his childe baptized , and make that promise by others which present hee ought . 3. Baptisme is a seale of the Crosse of Christ . 4. The childe of an harlot may bee baptized , though not for her sake , yet for the forefathers within the same generation . Benefits or Blessings . 1. In all our mirths and rejoycing wee are to remember the great benefit of our deliverance from the Spaniards in 88. and from the Gun-powder-treason on the 5. of November , by meanes wherof wee enjoy those blessings wee daily partake of . 2. As our hearts must rejoyce in Gods benefits , so we must be perswaded that the same flow from Gods fatherly love in Christ , else can wee not give spirituall thankes , but either none at all , or only carnall . 3. Being perswaded that Gods benefits towards us proceede from his love , the same should so kindle our love , that we should heate thereby all that come neere us , as fire doth , the want whereof shewes our great unthankfulnesse . 4. Whereas the most professors bee in nothing more hindered , from growth in grace , yea and most from true happiness , then by the abusing of those earthly blessings they enjoy , health , wealth , beauty , strength , wit , learning , credit , friends , which through their sinne further their miserie , and shall witnesse against them , this must be accounted an high favour to a true beleever to have grace so to use those , that they all may become his friends to further his happinesse , whereby hee shall become more assured of Gods everlasting favour , and have so many witnesses of the same . 5. This right use stands either tovvard God 1. That they bee received thankfully , so as every vvay they bind us more to him , more to love him , rest upō him , seeke to him , & serve him . 2. That they be all used to his glory . Man Our selves Temperatly : so as they no vvay hinder our proceeding , but make us fitter . Providently Soule Body Neighbours Justly , Psal . 15 Mercifully , Prov 6. Whereas there is no one thing which more hinders our spirituall life , then our care for earthly , it s the speciall favour of our Lord Jesus , to free us from this care , and to shew us a way how we may bee abundantly provided for of all things necessarie for this present life , that so wee may more seeke spirituall : this he doth by teaching us thus to pra● , Give us this day our daily bread , whereby he puts as it were a privy key into our hāds , to open all Gods treasures that by prayer of faith we may fetch from God. 7. Many times the Lord above all meanes doth bestow a blessing upon his children , even more then they could looke for , that they should not stay too much upon the meanes , but acknowledge every good gift to come from him , and therefore stay themselves on him , and to the same end also many times he crosseth them in the meanes , that either they cannot use them , or using them they prevaile not , even to humble them that he may be God above all . 8. When God bestoweth any good gift upon us its good to feele some crosse to seale and season it in us . 9. We often want outward blessings , because we so little esteeme inward graces . 10. It s a common thing with the Lord to blesse before he punish . Birth-day . The celebration of a mans birth-day may bee used of some and at some times , without pompe , superstition or carnall pleasure . Buying and Selling. 1. In buying and selling wee must bee carefull that every one may have benefit ; and in selling rather to bee under the market , then otherwise . 2. In buying and selling this may bee a good rule to guide us , to doe as wee would be done unto , for example , when wee sell consider wee whether knowing the marketable price , and goodnesse of the thing , wee would gladly give so much as wee demand , if wee would not , wee deale not justly ; so in buying : but herein take wee heede that our hearts deceive us not , whereto we be very prone . 3. It s a sore disease cōmon & dangerous among the best professors , that they for love of gaine , doe many wayes injure their neighbour , and allow themselves many practises contrary to love , as buying a thing deare to sell for more then its worth , when they sell it , and so casting their losse on their neighbour . 4. In buying and selling this is a sure rule , to be sure our neighbour gaines by us . Calling . 1. IF earthly men in earthly things do swallow up great troubles , and with cheerefulnesse undertake and accordingly undergoe many hard travells for the satisfying of their desires in pleasure or profit , how much more ought wee which be Christians , especially Ministers to cheere up our hearts with the hope of our gaine , that with glad hearts we might studie , pray , preach , and performe the like exercises . 2. They who have double allowance of food and wages , should doe double service , therefore the rich should more pain fully labour in their vocations . 3. No troubles unlesse they bee in case of meere ungodlinesse may make us forsake our callings , which are never free from trouble . 4. Whensoever we be out of our calling Satan hath fit occasion of tempting us . Christ . 1. Two things are necessarily required to espouse us to Christ , the one , to use the pure meanes , the other to use these meanes with pure hearts . 2. The onely way to come to and receive Christ , is upon good knowledge of his excellencie to desire him , and by the free offer and faithfull promise of himselfe to us poore sinners , to give credit to his word , taking him for our Lord and Saviour , to give our selves wholly body and soule to him to be his faithfull Spouse and servants for ever . 3. By this among many other notes , may one know whether he indeed hath received Christ , If he finde such affection to Christ in heaven , as is in a betrothed virgin to one whom shee dearly loveth being beyond sea , thinking the time long till shee enjoy his sweet fellowship . This is too too rare . Christian . It were a very profitable labour for our selves and others , to have the whole Anatomie of a Christian , laid forth distinctly in all the vertues pertaining to him , in all the corruptions cleaving to him , with all the promises of God , and priviledges both in this life , and the life to come , for encouragement : as in like manner all the threats and miseries of the wicked here and hereafter , to enforce abstinence from sin ; every of them gathered cleerly out of the Scripture with the quotations . Christianitie . 1. It may be justly complained , that if the whole course of our best professors ( except very rare men , ministers and people , here and there one ) were rightly examined , that they are so far off from that course which is by precept and example laid out to us in the Scriptures , that the most have neede to begin all againe , and to lay a better foundation in the assurance of their salvation , for want whereof wofull effects follow , generally such a contentednesse in their estate , because of some conscience of duty remaining in them , that there is no sighing after a better life , and therefore no great endeavouring for it , which breeds an uncōfortable reckoning in the end , and indeed from hence it comes that the secret wayes of the Lord are not knowne nor sought after , but so it is for the most part , that if a man have any grace more then is in the common multitude , he is highly reckoned of , though he come more short of the true Christian course which he should attaine to , ( and some carefull Christians doe ) then he goes beyond the multitude , and to such a passe is our Christian profession come , that if any should step beyond this common coldnesse and backwardnesse , he is thought worse of ; as if in godly griefe , too melancholique ; if in zeale , too heady and undiscreet ; if in humilitie , too sillie and foolish ; if in love and liberalitie , too carelesse of his estate ; and so in other particulars . 2. Christianitie seemes a bondage , that a man may not doe what he list , but is forced , yet indeede its the onely liberty to the re generate , who would not doe otherwise : to whom onely sinne is a bondage . Those having within them a good conscience , ( which is a continuall feast ) doe finde here even in this life no small pleasure in the service of God. Besides their joy in the assurance of the reward to come , which is unspeakable . Contrarily , there is no peace to the wicked , though to outward appearance they live pleasantly , yet are they Satans bondslaves , and after this life shall bee tormented with him and his angels world without end . A civill life . Many living a civill honest life , ( as it s termed ) and yet lying in some secret sinnes , doe at or before their death often detest the same , and shame themselves , which is Gods goodnesse , to shew the truth of his threatning , to stop the rage of the wicked , and keepe his from securitie . Comforts . 1. It s much to bee lamented that God having provided that his children might live merily in him , few finde this more then in prosperitie as worldlings doe , which comes by our ignorance , or light regard , or want of faith of obtaining those sweet cōforts the Lord hath provided for us . 2. They bee few that have good assurance they be in Christ , which comes by our meere negligence in making sure our calling and Election , no marvell though such feele small comfort in their professiō , contrarily , who so hath this assurance , it must needs be great ignorance or sloath which deprives them of the same . 3. To an afflicted conscience this is comfortable , that although it come to passe after some travell in the new birth Gods graces be not so sweet , nor sinne so grievous as it was at our first entrance into regeneration , but wee are now weaker in the lesse assaults , then at the beginning in our stronger temptations , yet are we not to despaire , considering that gratiousproceeding comes from God , who shewed himselfe more favourable in our first beginning , lest he should discourage us , and for that we wholly rested on him , even in our least temptations , denying our selves , and now hides himselfe for a season , to make and give us try all of our strength when as we lesse forsake and suspect our selves ; no not in greater temptations , that wee taking the foile might bee humbled , and acknowledge the continuance of our health to come onely from him . 4. Many hinder themselves from true comfort in feeking it from their owne worthinesse , which they doe in being without hope because of their unworthinesse , when as all true comfort comes from Gods rich mercie with whom is plentifull redemption . 5. As its dangerous to perswade our selves of comfort , when there is no feeling of inward corruptions , so it is perilous to refufe all comfort when our sincere purposes are defiled with many corruptions in our practises , and therefore they from whō Satan laboureth to steale away the sincerity of their hearts must take heed they be not still complaining and grieving for their corruptions , as that they obscure the worke of Gods spirit ( which must encourage us against our manifold faintings ) and make them to walke uncheerfully in their callings , seeing that the glorious bloodshed of Christ is not so impotent , as being of force to save the greatest sins and sinners , it should not bee able to purge the smaller infirmities of the Saints , and if any thinke their prayers and obedience all but in fashion , this sense with griefe sheweth that it is not altogether in fashion , and the sense of this imperfection doth more please the Lord , then the imperfection doth displease him . Gods children often see no comfort in their life though they have had true comfort , and have forgotten it , or suspect it , who though they should die , without that sense of comfort they desire , yet their salvation is not to bee doubted of , seeing they shall not be judged according to the instant of their death , but the course of their life . Wee are not therefore to mistrust Gods mercie in death , bee wee never so uncomfortable , if so be it hath beene before sealed in our vocation and sanctification . Communion . 1. For sitting or kneeling at the communion its good to seeke the peace of the Church , lest the remedie of evill be worse then the evill it selfe . 2. A good minister will take great care to prepare his people for the Communion , both privately and publiquely , marking their proceeding thereafter . 3. These promises are fit to bee taken of them who first are received to the communion , and that in the sight of God , and presence of some faithfull witnesses , that they would labour , 1. To grow in knowledge of the word . 2. To depart from their former sinnes , and to lead an holy life . 3. To keepe the Sabbaths in godly exercises as much as may be , and come to be instructed publiquely and privately . 4. If they fall into any sin to abide the censure of the Church , yea not profiting in knowledge to bee suspended from the Sacrament . 4. After wee have partaked of the holy communion , wee are to examine our selves , whether wee received the same worthily , and that whether wee had Christ , the tryall whereof is by our comfort of all good from him , and our conscience to yeeld our selves wholly to bee his , and to serve him ; Oh the happinesse of such as have received him , they watch and pray lest they enter into temptation . The Communion of Saints . It s a principall part of the communion of Saints to be most carefull either to bee doing or receiving good , therefore when we joy to see our friends , this must humble us , that wee want this Communion . Compassion . Wee must learne to pittie them that beeing grieved with themselves , and finde no peace with God , are grieved with others and impatient , for this was in David and others of Gods deare servants . Complaint . 1. Wee complaine of many things amisse , but see not , nor search for the cause , much lesse labour to remove it , and so make little use of our complaints . 2. It cannot bee but a most dangerous estate , to bee ever complaining of our weaknesse , and yet therewith to please our selves , though wee finde no prevailing against the same . Concupiscence . To avoide concupiscence , continually examine thy selfe by the law ; meditate with reverence on the word ; walke painefully in thy honest calling , shame thy selfe before thy friends ; use temperate diet , sleepe , apparrell ; watch over thine owne eyes , eares , and other parts of thy body ; have a zealous jealousie of places , persons , and all occasions , to avoide the evill , and seeke the good ; humble thy selfe with shame of sinnes past , griefe of sinnes present , and feare of sins to come , with a diligent use of fasting , prayer , and watching as neede requires . Conference . 1. It s too commonly seene even among deare friends and those also true Christians that in much talking even about good things also , there fall out diversities of opinions , which commonly ( if great care and conscience be not had ) breede contrary reasonings , in which most offend by stiffenesse in maintaining thereof , and hard it is not to let slip some inconsiderate speech , which if it be ill taken makes breach of love , and falling out many times when no ill was meant , whereupon considering me thinks the greater fault is in the ill taking of any thing spoken or done , rather then in doing or speaking , for this proceedeth rather from temeritie and inconsideratenesse , upon a sudden motion , which a right good man may offend in against him whom hee dearely loveth , and proceeds not simply from so great want of love , as might be thought ; even as wee may see in a loving mother to her childe . But ill taking proceeds from more deliberation and reasoning of the matter , and more manifestly bewrayes want of love to take any thing worse then is meant in either partie . It s a sinne to speake inconsiderately that which may offend , a greater to take that speech in ill part , and the greatest for the first to take in ill part that his speech was ill taken . 2. Being to conferre of any weightie matter , we are to prepare our selves by prayer both to speake and heare . 3. The viewing , touching , or familiar talking with a woman , especially religious , either without necessary occasion , or then without prayer for holy affection is dangerous . Confidence . 1. It s a sinfull fearefulnesse in any sound Christian , not to professe his confidence in the Lord , and not to glory in his portion , and to have no comfort that he glorifieth God. This is found very dishonourable to God , unprofitable to themselves , and hurtfull to good and bad . 2. It seemeth that of all the gifts of the Spirit , our confidence and comfort in God , should especially bee called our crowne , as every way the chiefest for our selves . 3. Herein may wee be confident , that God hath provided a way , whereby we may bee assured either to scape the judgement which falls upon others , or at least to bee bettered thereby , that it doe us no hurt . Conscience . 1. The testimonie of a good conscience may , ought , and doth breede joy , because it confirmeth to a man that he doth beleeve , and ought not make him beleeve who did not . So the accusation of mans conscience , that his life shewes no sound fruit of faith , may , ought , and doth oft breede sorrow and feare , for that it bewrayes the want of faith , and ought not hinder him from beleeving , who doth not at all , or very little ; whereupon followes , that all such as be so carelesse in their life , ought to doubt whether they truely beleeve , and so be grieved for it , that they rest not , till they by application of Gods promises unto them doe soundly beleeve , that thereby their life may be amended , and their hearts soundly rejoyced ; by all which appeares that true Godlinesse increaseth not faith , but sheweth faith , and so makes more sure of salvation then bare faith : neither ought any ungodlinesse decrease our faith , but rather shew the want of faith , and thereby drive men to seeke more soundly to beleeve , lest they perish . 2. In affliction especially when the conscience ( though perswaded that the Lords intent hereby is to make us better ) can hardly finde comfort of Gods love that he is not offended , its good to apply this comfort , that , being in Christ nothing shall be laid to our charge , neither any thing condemne , seeing God in Christ is fully satisfied . Consent . Ifonce we give consent to sinne , wee are made ready to fall into more and many sinnes , and making no conscience of one sin , wee shall not make conscience of many and great sinnes , and so being once inwrapped in sinne , it s an hard thing to get out of the clawes of the devill . Lord give us grace to see and resist the very first sinne . Contempt of Grace . 1. Though it be wonderfull that any sinner knowing pardon and life to be offered to him , should at least not embrace it , yet both Scripture and experience daily shew it to be so , even as in many earthly cases is to be seen : let a Prince offer pardon to many rebells , or a father reconciliation to his disobedient sonne , or a Physitian healing medicines to his diseased patients , not a few of them reject the same . The causes of this contempt may bee many ; some men of meere ignorance know not the excellencie of the benefit , and therefore neglect . Other would be glad of it , but judge it would cost them too deare , too much travaile and paine to come by it . Others through infidelitie ( naturally running in all , till God give more grace ) doe distrust they shall never have it , and so deprive themselves of it : by all which and the like meanes it comes to passe , that though grace in the Gospell be offered to all , and many know so much , yet very few truely embrace it , even such alone whom God draweth . 2. Such is the corruption of our nature that the best things waxe vile by the commonnesse of them , no marvell then that the Gospell have no such credit , and be so loved , reverenced , & embraced now , as it was at the first entrance thereof amongst us . Contentation . 1. Unlesse a man bee perswaded by faith that he dischargeing his duty for his maintenance , that portion which God sendeth is fittest for him , and that he can be content to be poore , he can never use this world well . 2. To breede contentment with our condition whatsoever ; weigh wee , 1. That nothing comes to passe without Gods decree and providence . 2. That the same is not only good in respect of God , but also for the best to all Gods children , wherewith therfore wee ought to be contented . Contracts . 1. Contracts before they bee published by the Minister are to be knowne of him , and therein this is a good orderly proceeding before some honest witnesses to demand , 1. How neere or farre off in consanguinity they bee . 2. Whether they together or either of them to other have beene precontracted . 3. Whether they have their parents consent , without the knowledge whereof he is not to proceede . 4. Whether they purpose to solemnize their marriage in the congregation . These being granted before the parents or their vicegerent to proceede to prayer , and exhortation to some generall duties of men and women , and so to contract according to the common Liturgie in the sight of God with prayer The exhortation ( after the defence of this duty belonging to the Minister ) may be briefly a discourse of the doctrine of the law and faith applyed to their estate of marriage , and so their speciall callings , and most neede . 2. They which contract themselves without their governours or parents consent , if they be alive , are to confesse their fault publiquely before they be marryed , that others may heare and feare . Corruption . 1. Such is the corruption of our nature that though wee bee wonderfully delighted with Gods graces , yet when wee abound with them , we lesse esteeme them , then when wee begunne to enjoy them . 2. Our corruption is like to the wantonnesse of children , who either will doe as they list , or else leave all undone . 3. It s a common corruption so to grieve at evills present , that unthankfully wee forget former mercies . 4. It s too common a corruption that wee can disclose many of our infirmities , and keepe the greatest close . Good Counsells . Beleeve to be saved , as a Publican ; live as a Justiciarie : Pray as idle beggars who live by begging : Labour for grace , as worldlings toil for wealth : Provide for thy soule as thou doest for thy bodie , rest , food , apparell , and such like necessaries ; feede to be fitter to labour : so labour , as to get a stomack to thy food . Holy Dayes . IN those , wee must redeeme the time in resting from our callings . Death . 1. This amongst others ought often to be thought on , to have all things in a readinesse against our departure out of this wretched world , and therefore not onely to set our outward estate in order ( which naturall wise men doe ) for the good and peace of our posteritie , but especially to set our spirituall state in such a readinesse , that wee may with continuall care and comfort , waite for our change , and our Saviours second comming , and withall to leave to our posteritie some testimonie of Gods satherly dealing with us , and fidelitie in performing his promise to us , the seede of faithfull parents , that our posterity may be hereby stirred up to serve the Lord God of their fathers . 2. Wee can better away to meditate on death which Sathan covereth with eternitie following ; then on the day of judgement where wee all must make our accounts . 3. The bare meditation of death doth so farre move us from suffering with delight to dwell on earthly things , as reason disswadeth us to make any cost about a tenement , where wee know we shall dwell but a while , yet such imaginations of death build up in the meane time the kingdome of pride in us . Wherefore it shall bee more availeable , when wee meditate of putting off this Tabernacle , wee thinke also of putting on the Tabernacle of Righteousnesse , and how without that we shall never stand with comfort before Christ in his Kingdome . 4. As wee are so to thinke of life that wee bee content to die , so wee are to thinke of death , that wee be contented to live . The feare of death is no more to be disliked , then not to feare , for both may be with good conscience , and in faith , if they exceed not ; for it s allowed by grace and nature to feare Gods judgements . 5. To call to minde old sinnes of them which are a dying is necessary to bee done of those which visite them , for if they have truly repented them , then are they not guilty of them , and others may profit thereby . If they bee guilty , the trouble of their minde shall turne to their good , in that they finde their judgement in this world , and escape the everlasting judgement to come . Decay in grace . 1. A most grievous judgement of God it is ( though secret and therefore not to us so sensible ) that having many excellent helps for our spirituall nourishment , yet Gods curse seemeth to be thereon , in that wee thrive so little thereby , wherein notwithstanding the Lord is to be cleered , who ( giving his grace ordinarily by meanes ) doth most justly keepe it from us , partly for our unworthinesse , either for some olde sinne unrepented of , or some present corruption not resisted , and partly for our contempt of it , in that we setting so little by it , have so sleightly sought it , and having received it in any measure , were no more charie and carefull in keeping it , but through our carelessenesse lost it , and through our pride and presumption provoked the Lord to take it from us , let our earnest purpose and prayer bee , for the better obtaining of it , to avoide the letts , and to use more carefully and constantly all good helps , and particularly holy conference , which by experience wee shall finde to be exceeding profitable . 2. The causes why many decrease in godlinesse be divers , as namely the neglect of those meanes which before they used especially of the private dealings with themselves , and brotherly conferences in such strict manner as before , whereof wee be soon wearie , in that by nature wee seeke our ease , and through custome grow cold , and through security and pride waxe blinde and see not our neede thereof . So also that wee by Satans suggestion and our owne corruption doe privily fall into a good liking of our estate in regard of former grace received , wherby it comes to passe , that wee feeling our selves to bee freed from the danger of sinne and condemnation , doe not so feare it , neither are terrified with the sight of it in us , but through a privie presumption of our safety , we easily pardon our selves , and deale not so straitly with our selves as before , and thus sinne creepes sore upon us to our great hurt . Some there be , though the fewer , who more then they ought torment themselves for their little growth . Others ( and those the greater sort ) who have and doe continue in a carelesse peace , whom indeed it much cōcerneth to be humbled for their little growing in grace . The meane wherin a man may with some comfort stay himselfe must partly arise from a wise judgeing of himselfe by comparing his former and present estate both in the use and profit received by the meanes : wherein this may fitly be considered , that a young plant doth more sensibly shew his growth , then an olde tree , but the olde tree brings forth more sound fruit in his season ; the decay or want whereof wee must thus remedie , even by calling our selves to a strait account , to see upon what warrant wee enjoy our peace , and so to feare our hearts with such testimonies of Scripture as doe tell us that this life is not the life of a Christian , who must bee a new creature , and must walke in the spirit , and must mortifie the deeds of the flesh , that so we may withdraw peace from our consciences till wee see some change of our troubled state , and recoverie thereof . Delay . Many times when wee have used all good meanes the Lord deferreth the successe , that we being the more humbled , may bee the fitter to receive comfort . Delight . Who so delighteth in the Lord , in him doth the Lord delight . Devills . 1. By creation good Spirits ; by their fall damned and wicked spirits changed into evill : finite , immortall , invisible , adversaries to mans salvation , exceeding many , of great power , Lyons , able to doe any thing not above nature ; in respect of their malice , compared to Dragons ; their subtiltie , Serpents ; their experience , termed olde , using secret ambushes with shewes of good ; tempting the prophane , never to minde salvation ; the civill to rest in common honestie , as the carnall protestant in outward holinesse ; the weake beleever either to be scrupulous , or to take vice for vertue through ignorance ; the strong to sin against knowledge and presume , to hinder a greater duty by a lesse , to use good actions to bad ends , to doe evill that good may come thereof , to grieve so for one sinne as to neglect others ; so running into extremities ; yea to winke at sinne , to thinke it tolerable , to tast it , to commit it , to continue in it , to defend it . 2. This is much to bee lamented , that in time of superstition men were more feared with the devill when they heard of his hornes , clawes , hollow voice , and such like , then now in the Gospell when they heare of his privie working and fighting against mens soules , which is much more dangerous , and yet is nothing feared , and yet wee can never beleeve and feele the gracious help of Gods holy Angels , till wee beleeve and feele the hidden assaults of Satan and his Spirits . 3. As God and his good Angels are about us , so is the devill and his evill spirits ; and as good Angels have beene seene , so have and may bee the wicked spirits , not soules of men , but devills in the ayre ; and the knowledge hereof is greatly for our comfort in well-doing , that being in great danger voide of all helpe of man , yet God is with us , and his Angels , for our humbling in evill doing , that though no man see or can hurt us , yet the devill and his spirits bee about us . Discerning . 1. Many are outwardly well , that is , rich in this world , which are inwardly ill , that is , poore in Gods account , and many hate outward evill things , which for want of spirituall knowledge , or the spirit of discerning , see not the corruptions of the heart . 2. Wisedome must bee desired in discerning of men , but charitie in judgeing and praying for them . 3. They with whom we would converse may be tryed by these three notes , 1. Whether in professing godlinesse , they speake upon grounded knowledge . 2. What feeling they have of their inward corruptions . 3. How loving they are to others in being ready to do them good , and warie to speake of their infirmities , and that with griefe . Discipline . 1. Wee are bound to be thankfull to God for that discipline wee have , ( though there bee great want of it ) for its the Lords will to advance his glory hereby , in taking that to himselfe , which if we had stricter discipline wee would attribute to it , for besides that hee doth that by his word and prayer which may bee done by discipline , it may be discipline would hide many hypocrites , which now are discovered , and cover many a Christian heart which now are knowne , for they that bee godly now , be godly of conscience , being a discipline to themselves , but many may seeme godly under discipline which doe it for feare rather then for love . 2. This is a good order of discipline , first generally to declare that , 1. Sinne is broken forth . 2. To name the sinne . 3. The partie offending , after to admonish him , then to suspend him , lastly to leave him to Satan . Despaire . 1. It s a fearefull and dangerous policie of Satan to make men continue in sinne without care of recoverie , in taking from them all hope thereof , which he doth by perswading them that their sinnes bee so great , so many , and of so long continuance that they cannot be forgiven . 2. A dangerous policie of Satan it is to provoke men to despaire inperswading them they have no faith at all , because they have it not in this and that particular : againe in provoking to presumption to perswade them thus , I hope I have faith in generall , and therefore my faith is sound in every particular . Distrust . 1. Distrust is a doubting of Gods helpe in our neede : it s a capitall sinne above others , robbing God of his truth , power , wisedome , mercie , and his other attributes , drawing others by our example to distrust , which in like manner robbeth man of his chiefe comfort in all distresses . 2. How prone we are to it may appeare in our tryalls of paine , debt , and the like , wherein we trust to meanes . 3. Wee fall into this by resting too much on meanes , neglecting to meditate on Gods truth . 4. To trust on God is the speciall remedie to cure this maladie . 5. It s a common temptation to afflicted consciences to perswade themselves after some few deliverances that they can looke for no more , because the Lord hath beene so liberall , but these must know that God is not like man , for his gifts are without repentance , and when he beginnes to shew mercie he will never cease . Doctrine . When there is a doctrin generall or equitie in the word , the exāples though particular may bee generally applyed . Doubting . 1. What manner of doubting may stand with faith , though it weaken faith , and what doubting quite shuts out faith , is not easily seene , and more hardly uttered to the sight of the weake . 2. Although this be by the wise providence of God that many of Gods true children , who therefore have had sound com for t in Christ , doe especially in their infirmitie oft greatly waver and doubt and so become uncomfortable , which the Lord for good cause disposeth , lest by their sudden change from so damnable State and uncomfortable , to so happy and joyfull , they should be lifted up , made conceited and secure , and so presumptuous , the forerunners and causes also of a fearefull fall ; yet this is certaine , that this is their sinne , a weaknesse which must be withstood and overcome , for the attaining whereto , the cause of this doubting must be searched and so removed , which ordinarily is our owne infirmities , neglect and weaknesse in good duties , too great pronenesse and strength in sinne , whereupon the tender conscience feareth his former comfort was vaine , and so doubteth of his estate ; for the right removing hereof , this is duly to be considered that as the roote of our comfort in Christ is not the strength of our Christian life , so the weaknesse herein ought not to breede doubting of our salvation by Christ . But for so much as all our comfort stands in this that God who justifieth the ungodly hath freely given his Sonne , and in him is reconciled to us being his enemies , and hath by his Gospell called us , and by his spirit wrought faith in our hearts to receive Christ so given unto us , whereby wee being dead in sinne and having no goodnesse in us , were made alive to God , and so were new borne , and then doe beginne to bee changed first in affection , and then in conversation by little and little , from a childe growing to a riper age in Christ . Therefore if wee have this assurance of our new birth , though we feele much weaknesse of the spirituall life , yet wee ought not to doubt whether wee bee Gods children , seeing hee that is so new borne as aforesaid , can never dy ; but rather we are to remember , 1. Wee are but children , and therefore weak . 2. Wee are very subject to many spirituall diseases , some such as take away sense of life , and therefore must seeke to bee cured and not despaire of life seeing wee cannot perish . This cannot breede securitie in sinne to any , for he that seeing himselfe miserable doth beleeve to bee saved by Christ , cannot but love God , and for love studie and travell to obey him , no more then fire can be without heate , so that they who say they thus beleeve and live not Christianly , are lyars & the truth is not in them . If any tender conscience , ignorant & weak ( for so must they needs be ) should say , I am such a one , because they feele so little grace in them , they may manifestly be disproved by the true effects of faith , which no faith can be without , true love of God , his Word , his Saints , desire to please God , griefe for former and present sinnes , and such like . If any hypocrite will say he thus beleeveth , and in some measure thus liveth , let him try his inward affections why hee doth all duty , it will bee found not in love to God and recompence of his kindnesse , but either for the credit of the world , or mercenarily for obtaining Gods favour , whom his securitie , jollitie , presumption , and want of sense of his infirmities and of an holy feare of falling and care to please God in secret will descrie . 3. A true beleever falling into sin , ought ( if hee can ) hold his confidence , though he be foulie fallen , and rather lament that hee Gods childe should so dishonour his father ; for the doubting of Gods favour cannot raise him from his fall , but the beholding of it , is that alone which will breede holy and acceptable sorrow for sinne and conscience of amendment . 4. It s evident that many of the carefullest Christians seeing their infirmities , doe most doubt whether they have faith , who yet for the most part in time of tryall finde more then others who bee more secure and confident , but yet this is their fault , that they looke too much to effects and not to the cause of their justification , and in beholding the effects through ignorance and feare , judge amisse , not seeing the true effects of faith in them , being blinded with their wants . 5. This is found in many true Christians , that they oft doubt of their salvation , and feare they bee not Gods children , because they see such sinnes and wants in themselves , and hereupon be oft moved to greater care of an holy life thinking that otherwayes they may not beleeve ; and on the other side , that if they see more mortification of their corruptions , and more strength to good duties , that they may boldly beleeve : wherein they pittifully deceive themselves many wayes , 1. That they often obtaine not their desire in mortification . 2. That if they by this meanes prick themselves to more care for a season , yet so soone as their feare is slacked their care is ended . 3. That if their care should continue , yet this is not that which can either cause them first to beleeve , or else any way encrease their faith , onely this can more certainely prove , that they have and do indeede beleeve , and so may comfort them ; for there is nothing that can beget or encrease faith , but Gods promise , and seales thereof truly applyed . They therefore who doubting doe thus think to encrease faith by leading a better life , doe take a wrong course , and plainely shew that in their holy life , they seeke themselves and not the Lord , and are not moved thereto by the true love of God , which is the chiefe mother of true obedience , whereas they ought rather , ( having good cause to doubt whether they have soundly beleeved , seeing they finde in themselves no comfortable fruits of their faith ) to labour more stedfastly to beleeve , that so their faith , as fire encreaseth by the heate of it , may send forth more fervent effects of love to God and obedience , which shall then effectually comfort them , seeing such fruits of such a root . 6. In the deepest thoughts of our salvation this oft riseth up to weaken our faith , that God having ordained some to destruction , and yet ( to make the sole cause of mans perdition to bee in himselfe ) prepared a remedy for all , and in his testament bequeathed it to all , and publiquely proclaimed it to the world , though for his part determining to give grace to receive it onely to his chosen , and to leave the other to themselves , what warrant wee have to beleeve , that we are of them to whom God hath determined to give his grace , and who indeed shal receive it , and not of those who herein deepely deceive themselves , whereunto the soundest answere is this , that , the secret determination of God is to himselfe , and not to be enquired in to of us , who cannot know our election till wee know our effectuall calling ; who to this end must attend to his revealed will , wherein he certifieth all to whom the Gospell commeth , that he would have none perish , but beleeve , & therefore inviteth all of them , exhorteth , entreateth thē by his ministers to be reconciled unto him , and sore threatneth if they beleeve not . Upon all which this may bee concluded , that its great sinne and follie for him to whom the Lord hath revealed his will concerning his salvation , and by many meanes prepared him thereto ( as giving him sight and sense of his miserie , knowledge of , and unfained desire of Christ the onely remedy , calling and commanding him to receive him , together with cleere knowledge that he in his word hath promised this remedie to him ) for him I say its great sinne notwithstanding all this ( upon no ground , but onely a suspicious feare ) to doubt that God will not yet save him , but doth this to his farther condemnation , whereof there is no feare , but to such as contemne this grace , or receive it in vain , not being drawne thereby in truth to love and seeke Gods honour by unfained obedience to his will , whereas all they who knowing the benefit by Christ in respect of the greatnesse of it , and their owne great unworthinesse doe feare they shall never obtaine it , though they above all desire it , they I say ought to be bold and count it no presumption to give credit to God in his word , that hee will according to his promise bestow his Sonne , and in him eternall life upon them ; for such doth Christ expressely call unto him , Mat. 11. 28. yea hereupon ought they boldly without feare to adventure their soules health & eternall happinesse , that by this perswasion they may bee drawne to love and obey God , and so bee confirmed , yea more to feare their hearts from this horrible sinne of unbeleefe ( the greatest of all other ) whereby they knowing what God hath said , yea unto them , doe yet in not giving credit to him that he will be as good as his word , make him a lyar , and so a false God ; much more such as have received the earnest of Gods Spirit renewing their heart● and lives , ought to be of good comfort and shake off such doubts . The cause of this distrust is in many their owne unworthiness , which bewrayeth great ignorance and errour , that God giveth his Sonne to the worthy , though not of merit ( which no Protestant holdeth ) but ofmeer mercy to those that truely repent them , ( which is petie Poperie ) whereas the truth of God is , that hee having given his Son to none but such as had no grace nor repentance in them , that they by receiving Christ by faith , might receive grace to beginne to repent , and so daily to grow therein , therefore as none ought to beleeve because they have repented , so none ought to be afraid to beleeve because of his unworthinesse , the sense whereof doth make him most fit to beleeve , and receive Christ . The want of knowledge and due regard of this one point is a principall cause of distrust on the one side , and vaine presumption on the other , both workes of perdition . 7. For removing of our doubts of Gods favour either generally or in some particular actions ▪ there must bee , 1. A sound judgement to direct when wee ought to doubt or not , and 2. A daily labour according to our judgement to doubt and beleeve as cause is . Dreames . Of dreams which make some deepe impression in us , and abide longer , its good to make some profit , and they may be thought to come from God or the devill , according to their divers ends and effects . An evill dreame shewes an evill heart , in some sinne either committed , or whereto we be subject , and may shortly follow . If they be terrible , they may forewarne of some evill to come , that we may avoide it by good meanes , yet so as we neither feare them too much , nor quite contemne them : so for the good , that we perswade not our selves of having it , nor yet neglect it . The same may be said for the event of witcheries and slanders . Dulnesse and Deadnesse . 1. A common thing it is in Gods children after their greatest joyes to feel great dulnesse and deadnesse of minde . When the same seiseth upon us , 1. We ought to search the cause , whetherdoing some evill , leaving off some good to bee done , neglecting the meanes of salvation , not seeing or not repenting some sinne seene , or not repenting so soundly ; or for unthankfulnesse for former graces . 2. Wee must use the remedie , not pleasing our selves in this deadnesse , but stirring up our selves as from slumber , calling to minde Gods speciall mercies on us , and our unworthy receiving and using of them , using all good meanes to quicken us . 3. In using the meanes to offer our selves to God , waiting patiently for his helpe , esteeming neither too little nor too much our affliction . 2. It falleth out that Gods children are sometimes more dull with the publique meanes , then without , which may arise from hence , that either they are too remisse in the use of the private , or else fall to loathing the publique , because they have them so often , or put too much confidence in such places , which the Lord correcteth by denying the use , and such like . Dutie . For infirmities sake to leave a duty undone is to cover sinne , not to overcome it . Earnestnesse . IN our earnestnesse its necessary to searth our hearts , whether it be of the Spirit , or of the flesh , and if we cannot see the depth of our hearts , it argueth want of prayer and travailing with our affections to know them . Ease . Long ease will bring either superstition , prophanenesse or heresie through our corruption . Elect and Reprobate . A Reprobate of knowledge lying in despaire , may beleeve that both Christ can and would ease him , if hee could beleeve and come unto Christ to be eased , but distrusting this , comes not , turnes away frō God. But the elect beleeving that Christ will ease all commers to him , is drawne by Gods Spirit to apply this to himselfe , and make reckoning he comming shall bee eased , and therefore indeed seeketh with faith to Christ , and is eased ; to come to Christ is not simply to beleeve , but ( beleeving Christ will be as good as his word ) in spirit to goe unto the throne of grace , and desire the same , as a begger invited comes for reliefe . Evills . These be two evills very dangerous : To pretend great comfort , and make small conscience in our life , and to confesse our faith is weake , and yet to be content therewith . Excuse . When we are unwilling to doe good , an excuse is too readie , its good therefore earnestly to strive to overcome this , and then to take opportunity to doe the same . Examples . Particular examples may be made generall instructions , when the cause of the mis generall . Exercise . As God hath given great variety of heavenly exercises , and matters to be exercised in , so we shall finde such irkesomenesse in our nature , that wee care not to use this variety for our reliefe . Failings . WHen we see wherein wee have failed in any part of our daily practise , we are not to make slight thereof , or favour our selves therein , but labour speedily to recover , lest we grow hardned and incurable . Faith. 1. Such as by hearing of witches and fearefull practises of Satan be sore frighted , are to know their faith is weake and comfort small ( for the sound beleever shall not feare for any evill tidings ) and therefore they must never cease striving for faith and comfort , till they finde a sweet and bold resting in the Lord their father who will preserve them . 2. Faith being the band of our union with Christ , we doe thereby enjoy peace with God , are favourably accepted of him , joy in the hope of happinesse , have comfort in affliction , patience , experience , hope , boldnesse to pray , love to God and delight to serve him , wee please God , long for heaven . 3. The way to encrease faith is to apply to our selves Gods promise in his word and Sacraments , by hearing the word , praying , meditation , conference , and the like , and to this end also every one who desires to finde strong comfort in the Lord , and thereby good encouragement unto all godlinesse is daily to consider deepely , 1. His owne miserable estate by nature , that thereby he may be stirred up to cry with the Apostle , O wretched man that I am , who shall deliver me from the body of this death ? And 2. he is no lesse to regard the remedie here of in Christ , that beholding the singular benefit thereof , he may more uncessantly desire it : and so 3. the truth of Gods promise , that hee may be more and more assured that Christ is his and he the Lords , that this may comfort and encourage him in all godlinesse . 4. There is great difference betweene knowledge and faith , for a reprobate may know by the word of God , and so beleeve that God hath promised his Sonne to him ( as well as to others ) and yet not lay hold on this promise , which is true faith , which he onely doth who so receiveth Gods promise that thereby he is certainly perswaded that he shall have the thing promised , which makes himselfe stay for his salvation hereon , and patiently to waite and looke stedfastly for the same . 5. The true doctrine of faith is a stranger , much more the practise of it , that men seeing themselves most cursed wretches , yet should be assured that God hath given them his Sonne , and in him eternall life , for he that hath this assurance , cannot but have much comfort even in afflictions ; and this only is it , which will make a man willing to deny himselfe . 6. It s a matter very weakely knowne , much more weakely practised of most Christians to doe every thing in faith , which must needes deprive them of much comfort , if they live not securely , contenting themselves with opus operatum , for remedy hereof this is to bee knowne and laboured for of him that doth any thing in faith , 1. That hee know the thing he doth in omitting or committing bee commanded of God , and therefore endeavour to please God therein . 2. That he know and remember Gods promise made in Christ to such obedience . 3. That he give credit to this promise , that God for Christs sake will accept his true though weake obedience . 4. That hee with this perswasion doe offer up his service to God in the name of Christ . How infinitely in all wee all doe faile is lamentable to consider , especially that wee doe not the things we doe in faith , and therefore no marvell it is , though God withhold many sweet cōforts , which otherwise we might finde . 7. True faith in my judgement is never so quenched , that neither the owner nor any other can see any life thereof , but there is ever some fruit of the Spirit to be seen if we marke it . 8. An holy life cannot make any unbeleever to beleeve , neither properly increase faith , but onely as fruits prove the tree good , and shew in what sort we beleeve : so no iniquity ought to hinder any from beleeving , but only sheweth who beleeve not . 9. Hinderances from faith are these , 1. Securitie , making no reckoning of it , or too small , or both , either of ignorance , neglect , or contempt , and therefore either never goe about it , or too slightly , using some meanes , not all , or not constantly to the end . And 2. in such as make reckoning of it , either presumption , ( that they have it when they have it not , or may and shall have it without such meanes used , as without which it cannot be looked for ) or discouragements , 1. That it is impossible for any , or for them either so weake , that they shall never hold out , or so unworthy that God will not give it them . 2. That it is over tedious to attaine to , will cost too much paines , or bring too much trouble , by forgoing all delights and gaine , or falling into many dangers and persecutions . To remedie which , 1. we must make chiefe reckoning of it , as the pearle for which wee will sell all . 2. Consider the difficultie , that we suspecting our false hearts , and weake strength , may use all meanes to attaine it . 3. Comfort our hearts by the word of the Lord , that it s not only possible but easie , even for us in our owne eyes most unworthy , through him who is able to performe what he hath spoken , and is more willing to grant , then wee to seeke , as appeares by his inviting us , who seeke not after him . 10. Faith is well likned to fire , whereof if a man have a sparke covered in the ashes , if he shall content himselfe therewith , not labouring to encrease it , in time it will goe out , and if not , hee shall yet have but small use of it , and oft have much to doe to finde it ; So they who finde some faith in them , and therewith content themselves shall soon leese it , or be so to seeke of it , that they have small use of it in their lives , either to comfort them they are the Lords , or to guide their lives ; whereas every one ought to kindle his litle sparke , so that he might alwayes have the heate of it , and warme others . 11. Whosoever armes not himselfe with faith , shall live securely or fearefully , not comfortably . 12. Qu. Whether is this speech , I will goe to my father , of faith , or may it be before faith ? An. The parable is to bee understood of professors such as the Jewes were , who were in profession the children of the covenant , and had God for their father , and therefore the ungodly among them and us , are like the prodigall childe who returnes to his Father . 13. It seemeth strange that a man being fully perswaded that God is true in all that he saith , should yet not beleeve some things which he knoweth God doth say , and so make God a lyar , which is yet the sin of all men who know God , and his word . The cause hereof is not easily seene , and therefore so hardly removed : indeede if God speake any thing which our judgement cannot object against why it should not be , we doe readily beleeve , as of al things past , and many to come , that our bodies shall rise , and wee come to judgemēt , the wicked be dāned , the godly saved ; but that we being ungodly shall be justified by Christ , this is hardly beleeved , not only because wee be naturally moved to feare that God for sinne will condemne us , but also because wee measure God by man , that he will not love such as hate him , and doe good to his enemies . 14. Our most holy faith is worthily compared to a noble princesse , who hath ever harbengers , going before to prepare for her , and a goodly traine after , so faith hath knowledge , sorrow , feare , desire of pardon , going before it , as all the honourable Ladies of vertue ; peace of conscience , love of God and men for his sake , and such others follow after . 15. The easiest tryall whether our faith be alive and burning , not halfe dead and cold , is by the temper of the heart ; for if faith be lively , then shall we finde our hearts cheered and ready to serve God in any duty , prayer , heareing the word , and the like ▪ yea then will our zeale burne to bee thankfull to God , and willing to die , ready to forsake all : but if the heart be dull , drowsie , or dumpish , then is faith cooled ; For how can any have feeling of Gods love , and not bee quickened in love to God againe , which will constraine us to deny our selves , and to seeke his glory , and to please him in all things . 16. We doe in nothing more deceive our selves then thinking and quietly resting , herein , that wee have faith , when indeed if we saw the want thereof it could not but shake us . 17. Musing what is the chiefe cause why wee so hardly beleeve , and put not such confidence in Gods word and seales , as wee doe in mans , I observe these , 1. That this is our feeble nature , that we can hardly but feare so long as there appeares any danger , that may fall on us , though we have great securitie against it , as a man at sea , or on an high scaffold or tower , when wee looke downeward we cannot but feare though there be great safety . Howbeit as they who have had oft experience & be acquainted with these doe feare lesse , so in matters of the soule some are hardned and desperate , others remaine quaking and fearefull , the best keepe the meane betweene both , so feare the danger as that they are made carefull to avoide it , and that with hope of escaping . 2. That this also is in all by nature till it be defaced , that sin condemnes and drives from God , and it s as much against nature for a sinner to looke for favour from God , as fire to be cold ; we more easily may beleeve that shall be , which God hath said shall be , though it be above nature , as our bodies to arise , but in matters concerning our selves if they be contrary to nature , we ever feare that evill will come , which wee have deserved , and wee shall not have that benefit , which wee are unworthy of , though God by his word and seales give us great securitie to the contrary . And this I note the maine errour , that we measure Gods goodnesse by some worthinesse in us , whereas his truth should be set against all in us whatsoever . Although I doubt not but that there be divers measures of faith in divers men , and in one and the same at divers times , yet there is no faith without some certaintie , and none with all , but the best faith hath feare and doubting , when we looke upon our vile unworthinesse . 18. Faith to our spirituall life is in many things like to fire in the naturall , then which what is more necessarie , for without it , what comfort can wee have ? It is it which makeeth our prayers , and all our Christian endeavours acceptable . As fire will goe out , so faith , therefore it must be daily repaired as the Levites holy fire , which else will be hardly recovered . The way is , to lay on matter enough , oft to renew the fire , this is by oft meditation on Gods goodnesse promised and performed . 19. The way to get faith , ( whether yet none or but weake ) is this , that knowing what true faith is ( namely to know by Gods word that God is our Father in Christ ) 1. We examine whether we have any , and then how weake : which may be most soundly knowne by causes and effects , among all , the purging of the heart by faith the surest . 2. Finding either no faith or weake , deepely weigh the great miserie of want of faith , and benefit of true faith , as whereby all grace , and whatsoever is to be desired , without it none , that this may breede an insatiable desire of faith , and daily encrease of the same . 3. Being thus desirous of faith , but having no abilitie to get it , ( it being the gift of God ) runne to Gods word , and see there to whom God promiseth to give it , where you shall finde , God heares the desires of the poore , Psal . 10. 17. and satisfieth the hungrie with good things , and bids us aske and we shall receive , whereupon all that feele a true desire of faith may take hold even upon Gods word , that hee will give them faith , which is indeed a beginning of faith . 4. Hereby they must bee moved to use these two meanes , prayer , and labour to get true saving faith , they must pray to God to worke it in them by his word and spirit , meditating on Gods mercie in free offering Christ to all sinners , and on his truth in bestowing Christ on all that come to Christ with a true heart in assurance of faith ; both which being continued , will certainely obtaine faith in the time and measure which God seeth most meet . 20. It s without question many be deceived whether they be in the faith , most presume , some few mistrust . The surest proofe is by the causes and effects both joyned , otherwise no certainty : under causes we comprehend all works of Gods Spirit , by which he leades men by faith , which principally be these three , 1. True humiliation . 2. Earnest desire of Christ . 3. True beleeving in him : in all which many be deceived with shadowes in stead of substance , or at best with tasts for full feeding . The best evidence we can thinke of that all those be sound bee these ; for humiliation , if a man carry about with him a true feeling of his wretchednesse . Rom. 7. 24. For his desire of Christ , if hee be not full , but having tasted , hunger more after Christ . For his drawing to Christ by the spirit , if after all stormes to draw him from beleefe , he yet finds Gods word and spirit causing him to rest on Gods faithfulnesse . Now for the effects which bee many , the principall is the receiving of the Spirit , not as a stranger to doe a work and so away , but as an inhabitant to dwell for ever , which spirit is as the sap which comes from the vine Christ to the faithfull the branches , this spirit compared to fire hath two effects , light and heat , joy and love , comfort and conscience : many times when the fire is covered there appeares no light , but if you come neere there will be some heate ; So is it with weake beleevers , they have still some love , though joy be covered , not felt : as in the causes so in these effects many be deceived , with false fire in both . There be comfortable notes of soundnesse in both , which though a deceived person will dreame to bee in himselfe , yet where they bee indeed it will not be hard to finde , and therein wee may rest quietly . 1. One speciall marke of a sound heart is a feare of being deceived , which breeds care to search well our selves , and to be glad to be tryed by God and men . 2. Upon sight of our selves that we have some grace , that wee have a sight also of our povertie ; a mourning for it , and meane judgeing of our selves with better esteeming and love of those , which have more grace , and an hunger after more . 3. In our whole life to approve prove our selves to God more then unto men . 4. Not to rest in the deed , but to have more care of the right manner how we doe any thing . 5. To make conscience to be the same in secret by our selves , which we be before others . 6. To make conscience of leaving our dearest sinnes , and doing such duties as the flesh most shunnes . 21. This is the exceeding mercy of God , with encrease of temptation to encrease our faith , as with decrease of faith , to decrease also the temptation . 22. Experience sheweth that we prove our selves to have faith , when we mourne for want of it and thirst after it : and then our faith may be least when we seeme to have most , for then we least feare and suspect our selves , and so are in greatest danger , lying open to Satans temptations ; this is an excellent comfort for such as are grieved through want of faith , which groweth partly through feeling of the word and humble thankes , and by humbling our selves before God. 23. Though sometimes we feele small or no faith in us , yet we must retaine a reverend estimation of Gods mercie , and most vile account of our sinnes , and wretchednesse , for to him that thinks nothing more vile then his sinne , nothing so pretious as Gods mercie , assuredly there is no sinne , but is pardonable . 24. When God afflicteth our mindes , if wee have received knowledge , then must wee bee thankfull for it , and pray for faith , and though we have no feeling , yet must wee waite for it , and that long time , for in the end God will surely send it to those that waite for it , which cannot bee without great faith , for the greatest faith is , where there is least feeling ; for it is more easie in glorious feelings to beleeve . Falls . 1. No man can promise unto himselfe but he may fall foullie , and be so sore shaken from his comfort ; which soonest befals them that least thinke of it , therefore feare , watch , pray alwayes . 2. Seeing the Lord in these our dayes exerciseth his displeasure in so grievous manner upon many who have seemed long sincere professors , that many are given up to adulterie and other grievous sinnes , yea even to Apostasie , and sundrie to madnesse , and so to wofull ends , it ought to be an earnest admonition to us all to looke to our state , that wee deceive not our selves , nor provoke God to humble us so low being his . 3. Seeing the deare children of God , Noah , Moses , Ezekiah , and many other excellent men did fall in their later dayes , every Christian ought to use all meanes , most carefully , and be admonished hereby , lest he in like mander fall . 4. There is no man so good , but that the Lord sometimes letteth him slip , that he may be humbled ; nor so evill , but that sometimes the Lord convaies goodnesse into him , that his condemnation may be the juster . 5. It hardly falleth out , that a Christian effectually called and of sound knowledge should fall twice into one grosse sinne . Familiaritie . 1. The familiaritie with sinne bringeth punishment of sinne ; for this ought to feare us , that if the wicked which be without the tuition of God , and stand onely upon his long-suffering , and every minute of an houre lye open and subject to Gods curse and vengeance , bee our companions , that when they are punished , we shall not escape . 2. Wee may have familiarity with some , in whom though there be no great love of religion , yet there is no misliking of religion , nor love of heresies , yet must our acquaintance be in outward things , and we be warie lest theirs draw us from our familiarity with God. Fasts . 1. Wee must not come to fast untill the Trumpet be blowne , the bell bee rung , but we must fall downe at the trumpet of Gods word , at the bell of our guiltie conscience , for without this private exercise we are but hypocrites in publique fasts . 2. By fasting though we have not obtained all our desires , yet have wee had some mitigation of those evills which have beene laid upon us ; and if no reformation , yet continuance of the Gospell , and especially to our selves a recoverie of our losse in grace . Feare . 1. Feare and mistrust of our false hearts is painefull , but safe , presumption of our care to be good , is pleasant but dangerous . 2. The children of God often feare those things , which never come topasse , the which is very profitable , for thereby God gives us to see our hearts , as if the things feared came to passe indeed , and hereby wee have experience of his graces , and of our owne corruptions , and hereby we are prepared to suffer the like when they come , which will not so much afflict us when they were before feared , so that we are not to account those frivolous feares which have not their event , but to regard the use of them seeing that by these the Lord humbling his children before hand , keepeth many times the plague away which was feared , and on the other side , hee often both more suddenly and more violently bringeth punishment upon those who never feared them : yet herein we must beware of the other extream immoderate feare , which rather hinders faith then beates downe securitie , and the meane is to bee embraced , that is , to feare and forethinke of evill to come , not of necessitie to fall upon us , because either God could not or would not deliver us , but acknowledging our just desert thereof doe humbly submit our selves to Gods hand resting in his fatherly love , that as he is able so he is most willing , even then to succour us , when we most feare , for as a wise father doth the Lord make his hand heavier in correcting according to the stubbornenesse of his childe . Feasts . At such meetings wee ought to consider the bountifulnesse of God to wards us in comparison of many of his deare Saints , neither when wee are fed must we kick against our owner , Lord and master , but be more thankfull and obedient , considering we partake of those and all other blessings in the right of Christ for the comforting of our hearts . Feeling . Wee must not cease to pray against want of feeling , but stay ourselves by faith on Christ till he send feeling , seeing that God maketh the sense of sinne by degrees ; they are to be suspected which are much moved with every little sinne . Fellowship with the wicked . 1. The nature of the wicked is , that there growes their love , where they be not gainesaid , and reproved for sinne , and where they bee admonished there groweth their hatred . 2. Great inconveniences follow the joyning of our selves in affinitie with the vvicked , as appeareth by Iehosaphat who made affinitie with Ahab . 3. The friendship of the wicked is such , that to save themselves they will endanger their friend , so did Ahab with Iehosaphat . 2 Chron. 18. 29. The Flesh . It s our great corruption that wee so much savour the flesh ; to which we are not debtors , wherein wee injure our selves , and in savoring the flesh quēch the Spirit , whereas otherwise in daily beating downe the flesh , that is , all motions of sinne , we provide much for our safety and comfort and so kindle with much encrease the Spirit in us . Flock . Being demanded of the welfare of those committed to our charge , its good to take occasion to pray for them , to bee thankfull for them , and to examine our hearts , what meanes we use present and absent for them . Friends . 1. A common fault it is in friends meeting , so to reioyce therein , that the spirituall fruit in edifying one another is lost . 2. The best way to have comfort of our friends is to pray continually and earnestly for them . Gift . 1. A Gift of thankfulnesse after our labour may be received . 2. When we bestow any spirituall gift upon any we must watch what successe it hath , and to bee comforted when our travaile findeth a blessing , and to be humbled when it wanteth . Gods favour . A sore evill it is in our nature that we are so much affected with the favour of mortall men who may pleasure or annoy us ; and make so small reckoning of Gods favour wherein is life ( Psal . 63. 3. ) as in his anger , death , ( Psal . 2. 12. ) which commeth to passe especially by not considering those particulars , for then should wee labour more to get in and to keepe our selves in Gods favour then in any mans . Gods goodnesse . To thinke oftand deeply on Gods goodnesse to us will stirre up in us faith and love . Gods Glory . 1. It s a matter much to be bewayled of us that whereas the honour of God ought to be the most precious treasure in our eyes , and above all desired , it is so horribly defaced in the world , and lightly regarded even of Gods children , who doe not so burn in zeale after it as were meet . It shall be therefore highly needfull for us deeply to weigh our sinne , to feare and shame us , that we poore wretches should more greedily seeke our selves then the honour of God , which should be so in request with us , that if the Lord should grant us , but one thing at request , it should be that one thing which above all wee desire . 2. When we think that our chiefest care is to glorifie God , wee indeede seeke our owne glory . 3. It cannot be expressed how little conscience is made to make God glorious in the world , and therefore in all our speeches of God wee must as well for manner , as matter , yea and to such end , so behave our selves as may most further the same . 4. God is glorified both in private and publique , when wee doe acknowledge his goodnesse , confesse our sinnes , seeke of him all good things , and so exercise our selves in his word , prayer , and the like , wherein if there be a willing minde to please God , it shall be accepted , though accompanied with many wants . This is much more when it is in the great congregation so as to excite others . And herein this is a great encouragement , that in those we doe feast the Lord , who is more delighted in our poore service which is presented in faith , then we can bee in the best graces he bestowes upon us , which is his love and praise , but our great blame : yet this should exceedingly move us to bring the Lord the fattest of our flock , and as to be humbled wee have no better , so to be comforted that being in truth , the same shall be accepted . Gods Mercie . It is not with the Lord as it is with men , who for one displeasure will not remember the former obedience of their servants , but cast them off , such is his mercie that for one sin or offence he will not cast us off . Gods patience and long-suffering . 1. It s exceeding necessarie often to remember , why the Lord hath reserved us , and given us a longer time of repentance , even that we may labour to make such gaine hereof as the Lord would , in making us fitter for the Lord , wherein we must thinke how short this time is . 2. If we play with our owne affections , sinne in the end from sport will spurre us to confusion , for though wee are given to flatter and presume of our selves that being twice or thrice spared we dare sin againe , yet we must know that the Lord will recompence his long tarrying with wrath . Gods Providence . 1. An excellent practise of Christianitie it is for every Christian duely to weigh the wise providence of God , as towards others , so especially in himselfe and those that appertaine to him , both in his blessings , and chastisements ; that in every of thē we may see the end of all Gods workes , and so make that right use of them , for which God hath sent them , registring the speciall : by which practise a good Christian shall not onely be able readily to see the proper end of all Gods dealings , but with all have plentifull store of heavenly matter at any time fit both to humble him and raise him up . 2. The providence of God may be highly regarded even in the abrupt speeches of our enemies , which to a diligent observer will bring their profit , though presently none be seene , as Pharoahs to Iosia . Gods Will. The secret things are for the Lord ; the revealed belong to us . In the conversion of a sinner this is most manifest , for herein we are to looke to Gods revealed will , in which we shall see how hee would have all men saved , and hath prepared a remedie , and freely offered it , and invites all to receive it , which makes much to set out Gods mercie so proclaimed in the Scriptures as to make all to beleeve , which is so comfortable to the elect , and which shall make all refusers unexcusable . Godly . The godly are in many things like children . 1. As sucklings they feele unquietnesse in the want of the milke of the word , are contented and quieted with it , yea and desire to lie at it . 2. As weaned children ( though naturally corrupted ) not so much to be devisers of sinne ; as to sinne by imitation , as it were violently drawne unto it . 3. Being growne to mans state to leave childishnesse both in knowledge and manners . Againe , as children bee brought to good and withheld from evill , either being wonne with faire words , or allured with trifling benefits , or awed with a check , or feared with a frowning looke , or stilled by seeing another beaten before them , or quieted by the rod , so must Gods children , else it s to be feared they are no children or babes in Christ , but more carnall then spirituall , or degenerated . And further , though they bee most liberall children which are easily reclaimed with faire meanes and more moved with promises to serve God then drawne by threats , yet are they children also , which not profiting so much by Gods wayes , are reclaimed by his corrections . Godlinesse . 1. Whereas every thing hath his time of growing , and his growing in time , it s most unreasonable that any godlinesse should bee so straitned , that no growing is to be looked for in it , yea also it s a grosse errour that in knowledge of the truth there may be a stay and rest , in true zeale too great a fervencie , in holinesse of life too great precisenesse , when as our knowledge shall alwayes be in part , our zeale too cold , our conversation too much corrupted , be we never so precise . 2. This is a good comfort to any Christian heart never to be quiet or liking his state when hee feeles not some readinesse and cheerefulnesse in the practises of godlinesse . 3. That we may be furthered in the practise of pietie , consider wee these particulars . 1. That the enjoying of earthly treasures is uncertaine and dangerous , the dealing with them great hinderances , the great delight most hurtfull . 2. That the unchangeable purpose of a godly life is a continuall consolation . 3. That the bold reprehension of sin in others is a notable bridle to our selves . 4. That the daily use of all holy exercises , prayer , meditation , reading , conference , are the onely nurses of a Christian life , and of much comfort and assurance of Gods favour to our salvation . 5. That seeing the Lord is at hand wee must not be weary of this course , but labour so to hold out to the end , that we may be found thus occupied . 6. That the daily consideration and use of these will make our battell against sinne more easie and fruitfull , for our very hearts will be better kept in order then otherwise . 7. That if we well behold what exceeding comfort and joy through the assurance of salvation we finde in this godly life , and what heavinesse in the neglect thereof , its reason sufficient to perswade us to hold on to the end , yea this present sense and further hope of the unspeakable reward to come makes Christs yoke easie . 4. He hath most profited who spends most time in this practise of godlinesse , denying himselfe , and taking no thought to satisfie his carnall minde . 5. Except we keepe this in the purpose of our hearts , and resolutely bind our selves hereto , it cannot bee wee should stand fast : but many things , as the rarenesse of this course in others , and our owne dulnesse , will beat us from it , and sore shake us . 6. We have great need to take heed of leaving off seeing so many fearefull examples , who harkening to the world , seeking themselves , and waxing weary of this strait way and practise of repentance have given over their diligence in teaching , fervencie in exhorting , zeale in prayer , painfulnesse in private instructing , and readinesse in conference for the edifying of others in meetings , and daily meditation , lamenting their owne and other mens sins , earnest desire of forgivenesse , daily purpose of amendment , meeknesse , patience , liberalitie , great rejoycing in God , with earnest thanksgiving and the like . The oft perusing of those will awaken us , when we are fallen asleep . Gospell . 1. The letter of the Gospell , that is , the bare historie thereof being received without the Spirit thereof , that is , the true use thereof applyed unto us by faith , doth no lesse kill then the Law , for what comfort can it bring to a wounded conscience , to know Christ dyed , &c. nay it woundeth them more if by faith they apply it not to themselves . 2. Nothing more strange to reason , then the Gospell of salvation by Christ . Grace with the growth therein . 1. This may be justly complained of by many good ministers and people of our times , that exceeding much more grace of wisedome and strength to every duty and experience for guiding others , might have beene obtained under so long peace , and many helpes , had they not trifled out much time unprofitably , and beene as sloathfull in paines taking as affraid to bee ill occupied . 2. It s our shame and ought to bee our griefe , that we having had so many helps above others , are so farre behinde them , that hardly we can follow them , whom we should have gone before , for what is it but our owne sin that we are not as patterns for others to follow . A principall cause hereof is this , our too great respect of all earthly things which must needs hinder this godly proceeding , as also that wee are not capable of such a lifting up being too much conceited for the little grace we have , and not humbled sufficiently with our many wants . 3. Considering with my selfe what the cause should be why almost all Christians doe very little grow since their first calling though they use ordinarily the exercises of religion , and many of them dwell under a profitable ministerie ; mee thinkes this may be said , that either they use not a full , but an halfe dyet , or else by some ill meanes hinder the same . There is no Christian who useth not some meanes whereby he maintaines life ; and by Gods blessing on his ordinance all holy meanes have their profit , therefore the more is our sinne , in not using all whereby we might bee fat and flourishing in Christianitie . But as it fareth with crasie bodies , they must have a dyet prescribed , and rules to order their whole life , else can they not long hold out but weaknesse and diseases will oppresse them , whereas otherwise by precise keeping their dyet in all points they be much preserved , and freed from much griefe and paine . So for all the world it is with our soules , the best whereof is so crasie that without a good direction precisely followed , long health and peace cannot bee held , but our lives will be filled with many griefes and troubles . And if these be not felt at first , the longer they fester inward , they will cost the more paine and griefe before they bee cured . It shall be our wisedome therefore never to rest till we have a good direction fit to preserve our soules in peace , and good estate , and then precisely to keep it in all parts , lest the neglect of one marre another and so wee much hinder our selves . At least this care must be had , that wee doe not as men sold to their appetite , who to please their tast will leave that which is wholesome , and take that which is poyson to their nature , who therein for a short pleasure bring long and tedious paine , which makes repent too late : when this yet is more , that some bee so farre spent that they having once or twice broken their dyet and finding no present paine , doe wilfully proceede , saying , As good bee sicke for something as for nothing ; and in the end cast off utterly all care , and so bring upon themselves incurable diseases , horrible paines , and certaine death . That this former advice may be the more profitable , that is , that wee may see what good cause wee ( who bee Gods children ) have to seeke after and precisely keepe an holy dyet and direction for our lives , these things are most needfull to be thought on ▪ 1. How crasie and feeble soules we have , how seldome in any good temper , how soon distempered , how hardly recovered to any good plight , all which may be seene by looking backe into our lives , and considering how our lives have beene much out of frame , seldome a good stomack , ever weake unto any good duty , and ever some diseases breaking out upon us , some sores ever running , never long without paine , without some deadly palsies benumming our senses , ever in feare of death and such like . 2. How unpleasant an estate this is , and little to be desired , is duely to be weighed , that hereby wee may be much more quickened to seeke the remdie aforesaid . 4. How empty of Gods grace we be , and how full of noysome thoughts and lusts , how negligent and unprofitable in all heavenly exercises , may wee our selves perceive ; as in like manner our barrennesse in all good workes , that few are moved to blesse us and God for us , doth appeare unto others ; as likewise our many and strong corruptions no lesse to be seen in our profession , then spots in our face , such as our apparant negligence and drowsinesse in all holy duties , our overmuch lightnesse and mirth , our vaine talke , pride , covetousnesse , frowardnesse , hastinesse , impatience , and such like . 5. A principall cause of the little growth of most Christians doe I finde to be this that whereas all the strength of a Christian commeth from his food Christ , and this food is received by faith only , insuch sort that the morestrongly we beleeve , the more wee receive Christ , be nourished by him , and so on the contrary : yet few they be who so much as know how to edifie themselves in their most holy faith , more then to heare and pray , which are found insufficient , as if a man in a ditch should cry for helpe and use no other meanes , or pray for meate and seek none , and how then can they resume the shield of faith as the Christian Soldier is exhorted , yet many take a wrong way which brings little helpe , namely to encrease their faith by repentance , whereas there is no sound repentance which comes not from faith , and therefore rather we must by our faith encrease our repentance , which as the fruit shall justifie the tree good . The onely right way that I can conceive of to encrease faith is to remember , and duely weigh all Gods promises generall and particular , that beholding what the God of truth in the word of truth doth say unto us , we may give credit unto it , and so be assured of receiving whatsoever he hath promised ; which cannot but singularly comfort a Christian , and so encourage him to all cheerefull obedience . This being so , the chiefe cause I speake of , of our little growth in Christianitie is this , that of all matters in the Scriptures , Gods promises are least remembred and regarded in our private meditations or conferences , yea I may say in our publique ministerie ; whereas these above all other as the nurses of our faith , and so of all Christianity , are daily to be meditated on and dealt with : and for this cause I doe commend it to every true Christian as a singular meanes of bettering his whole course , that hee labour by all meanes to have in memory store of Gods promises generall and particular , that whatsoever he take in hand , to heare , read , pray , conferre , fast , give almes , admonish , correct , exhort , and the like , yea also in all his outward and earthly affaires , that , I say , before he set on any of these , to lay before him Gods promises , that so he may doe all in faith , and therefore with comfort of Gods blessing therin : the practise whereof what change it will bring let experience shew , sure I am it will be great . 6. Forasmuch as wee know but in part , and beleeve in part , and therefore even they who are regenerate must grow up in Christ , therefore it is a duty belonging to them also , as well as to the unregenerate , daily to desire more and more to be partakers of Christ , that they may be more cured . 7. That which even the best are to strive against , be vaine wandrings of the minde about needlesse matters , and a sloathfull neglect of good meditations , and other private exercises the nourishers of all grace . 8. The earnest panting and desire after grace is fitly compared unto the breath of the naturall bodie , which is alwayes in him that hath life , though weaker at one time then another , yea sometimes in a swoune seeming quite gone . 9. All graces are like to tender plants , whereof many will so goe into the ground , that all their life is in the roote , which in time will spring out again ; and others , if they be not cherished , and have the sunne to shine on them , wither . 10. We pray oft for many graces but either know not or use not the fit meanes to obtaine and encrease the same , as 1. For knowledge to read , heare , studie and conferre . 2. For having God in due remembrance , to stirre up our mindes often to think of him in all things . 3. To meditate on Gods greatnesse and glory for reverence . 4. On his promises for faith . 5. On his power and truth for trust and hope . 6. On his Wisedome and Righteousnesse for patience . 7. On his love to us for love . 8. On his glory for zeale . 9. On his truth and justice for feare . 11. Our growth in grace doth in nothing more shew it selfe then in our continuall care to please God in all things , for they that seldomest looke to their wayes how they please God , shew they least love God : and they be forwardest , and may have most rejoycing who most care to please him , wherein as many be ignorant how to please God , so even of them the fewer have such regard as were meet . 12. A great enemy of our growth in grace is a light regard of our disease , as in the bodily , if wee thinke it small we looke not for helpe , but if wee feare it is deadly wee use all meanes for recoverie . 13. There can be small joy to any of their life if they gaine not grace , yet nothing harder : It s so contrary to nature and hath so many hinderances , yet there be meanes which well used wee shall surely grow , else not , but indeed either wee use the meanes too seldome , or too slightly , a speciall gift of God it is to keepe a constant delight in them . 14. It s not enough for the comfort of a Christian that he is perswaded he is new borne , but he must see that hee grow up in Christ , and be encreased in grace , for its a sore token he is not in Christ , who growes not , but is well contented , for they that have tasted how sweet the Lord is , cannot but desire more , howbeit this is very hard and rarely seen ; therfore few true Christians . As all trades some more some lesse bee not easily learned to become skilfull in , so that we allow seven yeares to be apprentise thereto , so much more the Christian trade wherein we see many botchers , few cunning to make the wedding garment meet , wherin to grow is not seene of most who looke not after it . The Scriptures oft summe all to these two heads , faith and love : more particularly . 1. Our growth must be in cleerer sight of our owne vilenesse and herein specially what most hinders , which cannot be but by a tracing out the wayes of our hearts and lives , and to this end to take the glasse of the Law , and not as blinde , but having the light of knowledge to examine our selves , and that particularly in every one , so shall wee see matter more to humble us , and drive us to Christ . 2. Spreade before us , and deeply and often meditate on Gods promises to heale the wounds of the Law , and to comfort us , that wee may rest on God , for this life and that to come . 3. In thanks & obediēce studying to please God in all things both to know and doe his will. 15. It s a common and just complaint of many true Christians , that oftentimes they see their whole course is far out of frame and such as yeelds them small comfort , though they be well thought of by their neighbours , which as they grieve at , so they have many purposes to do better , but in the end these come to nothing , and they never the better , and so go on from yeare to yeare with little growth , much lesse , such as their profiting might appeare to others : which is especially to bee observed of us Ministers : casting with our selves what might be the best remedie hereof , we searched what might be the causes which chiefely hinder the profiting of such , who saw and sorrowed for their wants , and purposed a better course , which wee found these three , besides that common , that men see not in particular their chiefe defects . 1. That being thus prickt and wounded wee did suffer this to close up , and quickly let this purpose die , and so we fell to our old course againe , and so the longer the worser . 2. That wee neglect or carelesly use the meanes , whereby our course might be better , and grace encreased ; as specially , private prayer , reading , meditatiō . 3. That we harbor some master sin which robbes us of all our gaine , and keepes backe Gods grace and blessing from us . The remedie then is , 1. To keepe the wound open by thinking oft what will be the fearefull end of this course , continuall uncōfortablenesse , and some foule fall . 2. While the wound is open to ply carefully all good meanes to cure our soules , and to performe our holy purposes . 3. To search out what speciall sinne spoiles us , and to strive most to keepe it downe . 16. We have so lost our time , and neglected the meanes that we are like to die beggers , and never attaine to such grace as others doe , and we might : the principall use whereof is , to keepe downe our pride , and quicken prayer . 17. It s an excellent care of a good Christian that his after fruits of the Spirit exceede the former , that he may answer to the good opinion conceived of him . 18. The care for inward graces and obtaineing of them will breede a godly neglect of outward commodities . 19 Many be barren in grace , because they be barren in prayer . 20. Knowledge , Faith , feeling , joy , and practise doe not alwayes succede one another . 21. The graces of God are sweetest in our new-birth , because wee fall againe somewhat to the flesh , otherwise it is not so , and its the worke of Gods Spirit , when and in what measure ; although in respect of our selves , that wee differ from the world , that they thinke that their present pleasures are sweetest , we that the present feelings of the Spirit , alwayes least , whereas on the other side we thinke our present temptations and corruptions ever greatest , though in both wee may be deceived . Griefe . 1. If we will truly lament the sinnes of others , we must first be touched for our owne , and as touching others so to lament as the sinne requireth , and with love not contempt of the person , and pray for him . 2. When we have no feare or griefe , wee can hardly profit in any godlinesse . 3. In cares of extremitie by bodily paines and griefes , and feares of the minde , we must make this use , to trie our hearts , wherein particularly wee have deserved this chastisement , and so to humble our selves : or having no such particular accusation , to prepare our selves for the Lords triall ; who forewarneth us of his comming to us , or that he will passe by us , and therefore wee must arme our selves especially with praier , the effect whereof is exceeding great : but wee must take heede in such cases , lest we make hast to end our prayer , as desirous to bee rid out of it , and so commit our selves to God. The Heart . 1. IT s vaine to controule the outward senses without rebuke of the heart . 2. The Lord is best pleased with their intents which prepare their hearts to seeke him . 3. A true token of an hard heart , when the consideration of all Gods mercies cannot bend us to duty . 4. Hardnesse of heart is the sorest plague , common , infectious and deadly , if it breake not , or stop up againe : our remedie is to take the opportunitie of this time and helps we have , to deale more effectually then before , to search our sinne , mourne for it , seeke to God in Christ by prayer of faith for pardon and amendment , and then shall wee with more boldnesse and comfort of speeding pray for the poore sheepe that so perish . Helpe . Then is the fittest time for God to helpe , when all hope of helpe is gone , for this most sets out Gods glory and nurtures our faith in resting upon him who is above all meanes . Hereticks and Heresies . 1. Wee must humble our selves to see hereticks doe more for vaineglory and for their sect , then we will doe for Gods glory and for his truth . 2. As there were in the bookes of the fathers dispersed sentences , which as a seede did lurke in them , and by an evill spirit being gathered together did make an heresie , so in the writings of others . For the family of love hath drawn their sects out of writers new and olde : As the Gospell first beganne in simple men and after came to the more learned sort , so heresie beginning now in the simple people , may for so little love of the truth , invade the best learned , and a lying spirit may as soone through Gods judgements fall upon 400. learned men ( such as Ahabs priests may bee thought ) as on the common Israelites . An Holy life . 1. Considering what the Scriptures in sundry places witnesse , of all those that be the members of Christ , namely that they be dead and buried unto sinne , but alive to God , I cannot but wonder how any can so securely assure themselves to be in Christ , who be so living to sinne , that they serve it ; so dead to God , that they are farre off from all obedience . 2. A principall hinderance to an holy life , is a presuming of Gods fatherly affection that hee will spare us , whereof this may be the remedie , to have oft before us the terror of his judgement , to nourish a continuall feare of provoking his anger , a nurse of an holy life . 3. The commodities of a godly life be such as will enforce any , that knowes them , thereto , namely liberty , tranquillitie , pleasure , and such like ; whereof whosoever truly tasteth he will thinke no paines too much to bestow therin . Hope . 1. True waiting must be 1. Outward aswell as inward . 2. On the word , for many waite rather for hope of some profit then for Gods glory . 3. Continuall , though God defer long . 4. Without wearinesse and vehemently . 2. Wee are not to bee without hope of any that hath sometimes shewed effectuall workes of Gods childe , till all be blotted out . Humiliation . 1. Among many frailties of our nature remaining in Gods children , this is a very dangerous and grievous one , that when wee have by much travaile gotten strength to one duty , wee forget or neglect another as needfull as the former , whereby our comfort is much abated , and we are or ought to be much humbled , which in measure the Lord leaveth in his dearest Saints , to exercise them in true humilitie for their wants , in faith to depend upon him for grace , and in prayer to seek it from him continually . 2. Such ought to bee humbled after an especiall manner , which having through Gods blessing on their travailes in Christianity , attained unto some graces and conscience of discharge of duty in some things , specially , common and ordinary , such as private prayer , conscionable dealing with men , and the like , doe so content themselves with these testimonies of their faith , that they enquire not after others to grow up into full holinesse in the feare of God , whence it commeth to passe , that haply they are very zealous , yet very much wanting in love , very just dealers , but hard hearted , having little mercy or liberalitie , not so forward in some , as backward in other duties . 3. Wee cannot obtain Gods mercies in speciall measure , unlesse we use to humble our selves in speciall meanes . 4. Though danger worke in a man much , yet it never prevaileth more then when it commeth with the word of God , which may both give a more lively and cleere sight of sinne , and shew us the mercies of God withall , to deliver us from our evills , the profit whereof is so great , that we prevaile more by humbling our Soules , then by all chastisements of the Lord whatsoever , for Iebosapbat was more humbled by the speech of Iehn the Seer , then hee was being compassed with an host of enemies . 2 Chron. 19. 2. 5. This fruit of humbling our selves is to bee looked for , even to enter upon a farre better course of Christianitie , to bee more like the faithfull in former ages , in comfort of faith , in mortification , in love , in zeale , that so wee may shine as lights in this darke world . 6. To be touched with the sense of sinne in particular is a note of true humiliation . 7. This is a note of a man truly humbled , when he is readie to shame himselfe that God may be glorified . Humilitie . A true tryall of humilitie is this , to be content to be taught of our inferiours , and admonished of our faults . Hypocrisie . It s hypocrisie , in publick to dispraise ones selfe , seeking thereby a secret praise . Ignorance . 1. IT s to be lamented that after so long preaching of the Gospell , the most , yea many true Christians , are yet so ignorant of , and therefore so much wanting in the practise of many speciall duties , and indeed so farre off from that strait course not onely which God requires , but the faithfull in times past and some too now a dayes doe carefully and constantly walke in : for example , to goe to the publick assemblies as to a feast , with such hunger , and carefull trimming of our soules , as wee use for our bodies , and to come from them so cheerfully , as men refreshed with good cheere . 2. By oft proofe this is found a chiefe meanes , to pierce the hard skin of the heart of the ignorant sort to set before them the joyes of heaven and paines of hell , as forcibly as may be , and then shewing that they when they die ( which is like to be sooner then they be aware of ) shall goe into one of these , to aske them what warrant they have , God will have mercy on them , and so to strip them of all vain confidence , to teach them that they can never have the least hope , that God will save them , till they feele such a feare of hell , and desire of heaven , as moves them above all to seeke how to be saved , and therefore so long as they goe on as they have done , with no more care for their soules , they can have no hope of mercie . Things Indifferent . 1. Whatsoever is neither forbidden nor commanded in the word , may sometimes bee done for maintenance of love , and sometimes be undone for avoiding of superstition . 2. Where the Scriptures give generall rules , the Church may give particulars ; keeping order , decencie , and edification : so that hereby a man of authority may have his assistant a Chaplaine , and the father in Baptisme may have an helper to witnesse and promise for his childe , and afterwards to helpe him in his education , being such a necessary dutie of love ; and gloria patri may be used to shew our Church an enemy to Arrianisme , so we may to avoide Anabaptisme have witnesses to testifie to the Church that we are Christianly baptised . Infirmities . 1. It s to bee laboured after that the sense of our infirmities & many wants may abase us before God , and bring us neerer to him . 2. It were not possible for us to continue in a good course , if God did not give us to see our selves , and so abased to come to him . 3. Particular infirmities doe not hinder the preparing of our hearts for the Lord , if we have a true love of his word , as Iehosaphat had , and Hezekiah . 4. This will teach us to speake charitably of others infirmities , when as wee remember the like may befall us , and to bee often teaching it to others and to remember the reason of the thing , if wee would remember the thing it selfe . 5. Gods children cover many infirmities under one good gift in another , the wicked contrarily bury good gifts in another under one infirmitie , and that a small one . Ioy. 1. Wee reade in Scripture of two cheif causes of rejoycing for a Christian , One that hee is by faith made Gods childe without any righteousnesse of his owne : the other , that he hath received the grace of Gods spirit , to leade an holy life ; either of which alone can give no sound rejoycing , but both must goe together . Rom. 5. 2 Cor. 1. 12. Gal. 6. 14. 2. No Christian professor can have any sound comfort of his faith , if hee finde no such matter in the remembrance of Christs comming as doth rejoyce his heart , and so in some measure stirre up in him a longing after his appearance ; for howsoever a true faith may bee without some other effects , yet this being the very principall of all , cannot be wanting , the want whereof shewing the want of faith is the cause of that little profiting , and so of that little comfort which is to bee found in many , whereas if this were more laboured for , and so more attained to , it would soone cause a great change in any mans profession , and hereby indeed the face of our profession would be even almost renewed , the alteration would be so great in all respects publick and private . 3. There is no well ordered course in Christianitie , where godly sorrow and joy be not continuall companions , for severed wee runne into some extremitie . 4. Whatsoever is the matter of true joy ought to bee a matter of thanksgiving to the Lord. 5. This is much to bee lamented , that even among such as make some good profession , very few finde that comfort in the Lord as to serve him with delight and so rejoyce in their portion , as might draw others to desire the like . This comes to passe by our security , contenting our selves with our course of living without open reproach , and our slothsulnesse loath to straine our selves any further . The remedie must be by considering better our state how short wee come and be wanting as in many duties , so in many comforts , and finde not that full contentment in the Lord for this life , and that to come , which others do , and so leese the sweet , and have the sowre of our profession . Iudge . 1. It s not safe to judge of our selves or others for one action , but to waite Gods leasure in revealing the truth . 2. For the most part hard judging and false is the fountain of all breaches betweene Christians . Iudgements . 1. The Lord will spare his judgements in them in whom he seeth a true love of true religion , for they that love religion , will heare , and hearing the word will not lie long in any knowne sinne . 2. It s the greatest judgement that can bee to thrive in sinne . 3. Let the wicked rebell as they will , and think how by their subtilties they may escape Gods threatened judgements for a while , yet they shall be pursued from farre , and shall tast the heavie hand of God both fearefully and wonderfully , as came to passe in Ahad . 2 Chron. 18. 33. 4. In denouncing Gods judgements against any , we ought to be so affected that we earnestly pray for them , that they may bee delivered from them . 5. The carefull beholding of Gods judgements on others is very profitable , as whereby observing the causes thereof , we may warily avoide them , lest the like fall on us . 6. The not observing of Gods judgements maketh so little either to feare them , or love his mercies . 7. Who so maketh not conscience to walke uprightly , I will not free him from povertie , from sicknesse , from heresie , for as well can and will the Lord punish the minde as the body . Knowledge . KNowledge must goe before obedience , obeeience must follow knowledge apace . Law. 1. THe Law is often taken for the morall Law of God , his precepts for the ceremoniall , his judgements or righteousnesse for the sanctions of the Law , whether the Lord either accomplish his promises to his children , or executeth his wrath on his enemies . 2. In these dayes offecurity , the preaching of the Law is the neerest way to draw men to Christ out of themselves . Learning . The greatest Scholars have often most unstable mindes , fullest of doubting , and least staid in that they know , and not able to keepe themselves from foule fallings , or being fallen to comfort themselves or others . Therefore the greatest Divinity is in teaching or learning the word of God as the word of God , comparing spirituall things with spirituall things . Love. I. All our travaile in Religion , to know God , to beleeve in him , to love and feare him , and all our prayers , exercises in the word , and the like , are referred to this , to doe all good to our neighbour in our severall callings , agreeable to that , He that loveth another hath fulfilled the Law. Rom. 13. 8. and Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father , is to visit the fatherlesse , &c. Iames 1. 27. Therefore as we are to bee carefull of all those duties we owe to ourselves , so to others , good or bad : for all zeale in Gods service , and profession of our love to God is vaine , unlesse it make us carefull for the salvation and bodily preservation of our neighbour . 2. There are no stronger meanes to make man and wife , or two brethren or sisters living together , in peace and love , then to joyne together often in prayer and christian conference . 3. By musing upon that which often the Scripturesdoe teach us concerning love , that it is the fulfilling of the Law , and , to give all we have to the poore without love is nothing , and especially , that when our faith and hope shall cease , love shall remaine & most flourish in the life to come , I doe grow to an admiration of the excellencie thereof , the sense whereof I most feele , when as by some good meanes ( as some sweet conference ) my affection is enlarged to any of Gods Saints , me thinkes I tast of the happinesse to come , then which , what more delectable ? How great therefore is our folly and sinne , who provide no better for our selves by encreasing this pleasure . 4. The Lord doth often so work that the good affection wee beare to others doth breed the like love in them to us , and so the contrary , they of whom we thinke hardly , have in like manner an heart burning against us . 5. Wee must beware that we never further sin , but if we love God , wee must love them whom God loveth , hate them whom God hateth , Psal . 15. 3. and 139. 21 , 22. how dare they then in whom are some good things , hand over head be friends with Gods enemies ? Prov. 29. 27. The Lords day . 1. Seeing by the appointment of the holy Ghost the Apostles did change the Jewish Sabbath on the seaventh day , unto the next day , for the memoriall of the Resurrection , therefore wee are bound especially on that day to keepe a memoriall of Christs resurrection , with thankes unto God for the same . 2. There be two things specially needfull to bee much every Lords day in our mindes to uphold us in a conscionable sanctification thereof . 1. The gaine to be gotten thereby , which is glory to God , grace to our selves and others . 2. The sweetnesse of the duty , to be all day sucking hony . Magistrate . A Magistrate having a thing privately tolde him may upon some occasion keepe it close . Man. It seemeth to many men a wonder that man in the whole frame of his soule and body excelling all the creatures upon earth , and in most wonderfull manner expressing the image of his Creator should yet in highest measure dishonour him , and be thereby most loathsome unto him , yet this is most just with the Lord seeing hee preferred man by creation above all earthly creatures , for his rebellion to take away all grace from him , for wheras he was most able above all other earthly creatures to glorifie his maker , his sinne must be the greater , and by Gods justice his punishment answerable for so wilfull disobedience and this commonly is seen among men , the more excellent naturall gifts any man hath , if they bee not sanctified , the viler that man is in Gods sight above others , and his sinne more grievous : for armed iniquity is more dangerous then naked . Marriage . Such as finde themselves unfit for this condition are to use all lawfull meanes , and that a good while , and so not prevailing to submit themselves to Gods ordinance . Meanes . 1. There is a corruption of nature which maketh us most dull when we have most meanes , which ariseth from hence , that when wee have the meanes publickly , wee esteeme lesse of them then when wee wanted them , using the private meanes , likewise more sparingly , yea because wee put too much confidence in the outward , the preaching of the word , not so earnestly seeking the inward and principall , which is the blessing of Gods most holy Spirit . 2. It s not safe to tie the working of Gods Spirit to any one particular meane , seeing all must be used . Meditations . 1. Christians must often meditate and consider what blessings and what afflictions they have in private and in common , and how they undergoe both , and what use they make of them , likewise , to what corruptions they be most carryed , and what meanes they use against them , and what profit they finde by them , also how constant or unsetled they be in a good course , and what be causes of either . 2. What infinit store of heavenly matter is to be meditated on , seeing every doctrine in the Scripture containes more then ever we can sufficiently consider , and yet so unexpert are most professors in this exercise of meditation , that they are empty of any fit matter to meditate on . A principall cause whereof is , they savour the things of the flesh , and very little the things of the Spirit . 3. Those things wee heare and read are other mens , untill by applying them unto our selves by meditation , they bee our owne . 4. Matters fittest for daily meditation bee such as every man in his condition hath daily most need of , as to humble or breede sorrow in us , to comfort us , to awake us being asleepe , and when we think our selves senselesse or benummed , to soften our hardnesse , to pull us backe from any evill way , to weaken any corruption , to strengthen such graces as be weakest in us , to weane us from the love of this world , to teach us a sober use of our prosperitie , to arme us against & uphold us in adversitie , and such like . 5. Meditation is a study to get grace , whereby upon all occasions wee make some good use of all that comes to our minde , whereof the frequentest use shewes the most heavenly soule , as contrarily the neglect thereof the carnall . 6. Wee are to meditate at set times , and on speciall occasions , the oftner the better , but hard to doe it well . 7. To have our meditation tyed to the word wee must occupie it upon some particular matter , and reverently consider that wee as it were draw neere the Lords privie chamber . 8. To reade , and not to meditate ▪ is unfruitfull , to meditate and not reade is dangerous for error , to reade and meditate without prayer is hurtfull . Memorie . Whereas many complaine of ill memorie in good things , thinking thereby to cover many wants , this is found the only remedie , that wee must first reforme our hearts , and bring them to affect such heavenly doctrines , and then valuing them as they be , they would aswell remember , as a worldly man hearing of a good bargaine , whereby hee is assured he may have great gaine , will hardly forget the same , yet hereto let this be added , an hiding of Gods word , and treasuring of it up in our hearts , which oftrecounting with our selves and others , the same shall not be forgotten . Mercies . 1. In speaking of any of Gods mercies towards us , it s profitable to thinke upon our sinnes , lest wee be too proud , and robbe God of his glory ; and also a fit opportunity in respect of others must be chosen , lest the same bee not beleeved , and so edifie not . 2. Of all the mercies of God this is a principal , not to be left without some favourable exercise of conscience , ( though it bee grievous to the flesh ) therby to be drawne neerer to God , if for Paul it were so necessary , how much more for us ? Ministers or Preachers . 1. It s a matter whereof we that are Gods ministers may justly complaine , that in teaching others we doe not so carefully teach our selves , but too often binde heavy burthens upon others , which we our selves will not set our hands unto , urging the people to many excellent practises of Christianity , and not so carefully urging our selves to the practise of the same , that wee might by experience commend the excellencie of such heavenly medicines , and so perswade by our practise as well as doctrine , which is in our dayes most necessary , seeing men look most to our lives . A chiefe cause of this evill is , that through our corruption we deale with the word as merchants doe with their wares , they seeke after the best wares , not to use them themselves , but to utter them to others , so we seek out most heavenly instructions not to use our selves , but to commend to others . The remedie whereof is , when wee first finde out some precious matter which we like of , then to make use of it our selves , and as it were trie the medicine on our selves so shall we better commend it . 2. To content our selves with preaching profitably to others , and not to practise those things our selves , is very dangerous , and cannot be free from hypocrisie , and must needs breede hardnesse , and so a very bad course , the end whereof is miserable and wofull . In any hand therefore wee are to be disquieted with such an estate , else no amendment : and it must feare us that we be not disquieted , when as we heare Gods children professe that they have no longer peace , then they thēselves be ready to every Christian duty , and have some delight therein : and therefore we must by all meanes in such an estate before said , deny our pleasures , and provoke our selves to humiliation till God reforme us ( this being indeed a just cause of fasting ) and generally not to rest in any exercise of religion whereby the heart is not bettered . 3. Wee should so esteeme the benefit of preaching the Gospell , that wee should redeeme it with our losse , travailes , griefe , as S. Paul , 2 Thess . 3. 8. and therefore be farre from refusing to preach to those that would , but cannot releeve us for want of living . 4. That we may be occupied in this high service of the ministerie with the greater delight , and so rejoyce therein , wee are to remember that its a most high honour to be admitted and used of God as his instruments in saving soules ; that no worke is more profitable ; that hereunto the Lord himselfe called us , not we intruded our selves ; that the Lord in some sort blesseth our labours , bestowing upon us not a few encouragements therein . 5. The externall ministerie must proclaime salvation by Christ to all without exception , and compell all , but it s the inward operation of the Spirit , to draw and incline any ▪ one to apply by faith the generall to himselfe . 6. They that teach not themselves cannot teach others 7. Where the people heartily desire by prayer the ministery of the word , the Lord will send them faithfull ministers , and will multiply his graces in them ▪ but if the people be carelesse , they shall have a minister which for abilitie either cannot , or for affection will not deliver the truth unto them . 8. Although the Lord hath promised a speciall blessing to the publick ministerie of his word , yet we must not tye his wisedome to the ordinarie meanes either of begetting or encreasing our faith ; but if any shall at any time have more effectuall feelings by private conference , let him neither contemne nor neglect the publick ministerie , but with all holy and humble thankfulnesse yeelde this soveraignty to the Lord , that hee is to dispose his gifts , when , to whom , by whom , and where it pleaseth him . 9. It is not to be doubted but that God hath pardoned the sinne of rash entrance into the ministerie , unmeet through want of gifts , when as he blesseth the minister both with able gifts and a pure minde , and also giveth a blessing thereby unto his people . Therefore though one have no assurance for his first calling , yet from hence may he gather that God now accepteth thereof . 10. A minister must be like a wise tills-man , who having sowen his feede , long after lookes for the fruit of his labour . 11. Two things especially may warrant both the speakers and the hearers of their doctrine ; If their calling be good and godly , and if the generall course of their doctrine be sound and pure , Ier. 16. 17. 12. When there is no vision the people perish , those then onely to whom the feete of them which bring glad tidings of salvation bee precious , shall be saved , others that neglect them , neglect salvatiō . 13. In bringing men to God , first shew them that there is certaine salvation for them if they will , then that there is a way thereto , which is by the fight of sinne , wherein they must bee humbled as low as may be . 14. A minister comming in a new place ought first to preach the truth , therby to win credit in the consciences of the people , then to envey against corruptions , which may breede man ▪ hurts to himselfe and others . 15. In examining a mans conscience a minister is thus to proceede ; by the law to try whether he hath a knowledge , feeling and misliking of his sins , or not : whether he hath any feare of Gods judgements for sinne , or faith in his promises : whether by particular applying of these things to himselfe he can shew any effects by prayers , Sacraments , new birth and repentance . 16. It s a greater thing in a Pastor to deale wisely and comfortably with an afflicted soule , and soundly and discreetly to meete with an heretick , then to preach learnedly . 17. It s a fault of our time that too hastie tryall is made of a mans gifts in the ministerie to the great hurt of the Church . Mirth . Wee must bee merry in the Spirit , not in the flesh . Mistrust . In mistrust , its good to set before us Gods wayes upon others ; in our presumption Gods judgements . Mortification . It s very profitable to quicken us in mortification to set our olde sinnes often before us , and to search the bottome of our corruptions in day sinnes , night sins &c. that shaming our selves we may be humbled , and seeing the height length , and depth of sinne , wee may the neerer comprehend the same measures of Gods mercies to us in Christ . Motions . 1. When good motions are stirred up in us , it s good as soone as may bee to draw them to practise lest either we forget them or want opportunity to doe them ; and for helpe of memory to set them down in writing . 2. The cause of much weaknesse in minde and body comes not from Satan alwayes , but from our selves in wandering after the motions of the flesh . A Good Name . THese be two effects of godlinesse , and notably maintaine one another , favour and a good name , which bee better then riches , as at all times , and in all persons may be seen , without which all gifts helpe little . 2. Wee ought in no case to hurt the good name of our brethren , as whereby he is more wronged then by the losse of goods . 3. Wee ought to bee most carefull by all good meanes to maintaine our owne good name , and therefore learne how it may be gotten and preserved , as also if we be discredited what profit to make thereof . 4. Seeing a good name ariseth of a good life , without this to be well reported of , is a fierce punishment of God , being a great hardening of the heart in sinne and hinderance from repentance . 5. The first step to a good name is to avoide carefully and continually all evill outward and inward , and especially wherunto wee bee by nature most inclineable : for as one dead flie corrupteth an whole boxe of oyntment , so doth some one sinne often crack the credit of a man of good report before . Gods children are especially to be carefull herein , because of the hatred of the world , who will commend their owne though never so prophane , if there be but any naturall gift , but contrariwise if any of Gods children be never so full of grace , if hee have but one infirmitie or bee once overtaken with some sinne , the world will count him a wicked man , and thereby take occasion to speake evill of their profession . As open , so secret sinnes and corruptions of the heart doe bring out of favour with God , who will soone detect us , and make our secret sinnes come to light , as he often hath , for hee can make his dumbe creatures reveale them : or our friends to fall out with us , and so reveale them , to whom before we made them knowne : or our owne mouth to confesse them , either at unawares , or in sleepe by dreames , or in sicknesse by raving , or in frenfie to vomit out thine owne shame , or else the torment of thy evil conscience shall wring it out , yea if all these should , faile the Lord is able to raise a strong suspition in the hearts of others that thou art such a one , and therby discredit thee : as this is a good meanes to provide for a good name , so is it a good rule of all godlinesse to be affraid of secret evills , yea in heart and thought . A second step of procuring and keeping a good name is to have a godly jealousie over all our doings that they give no occasion of suspicion of evill , though we doe not that which is simply evill , procuring things honest , following and seeking after things of good report , so also to be plentifull in good workes , one or two being insufficient , our light must shine before men . Mat. 5. 6. In doing good , wee must looke that it be with a sincere affection , and 2. with discretion : the want of eithertakes away the credit of well-doing by Gods just punishment ; so that a simple soule shall see the shifts wherewith the wise worldlings bleare mens eyes . 7. When we are ill reported of for well doing its good first before wee cleare our selves , to examine our hearts in what manner we did it , and finding wickednesse therein , to be humbled for it before the Lord , and receive it as Gods correction to amend us : if we finde our heart upright , then let us learne that God tryeth us whether we will leave doing well for ill report , and therefore with patience to endure this triall , and commend our innocencie unto him who maintaines good and honest hearts . 8. They which are so past shame that they care not for the Church discipline for their open sinnes , little profit by the Magistrate . 9 Many that are put to open shame are sorowfull therefore , but not aright , for it is not because they sinne against God : others are sorrowfull for their sin which wrought them shame , but the devill bewitcheth them that their sinne is not so great , and many doe worse ; and this shame will not continue long , prove a wonder but of nine dayes continuance , whereby they be hindered from repentance , and though at the first they without dissembling promised amendment , yet neglecting the meanes to further their repentance , thus bewitched they fall to their sinnes againe . They that will profit by such discredit , are to labour that as their faces blush before men , so their soules may be confounded before the Lord , that being humbled by ▪ godly sorrow , it may please God to raise them up . Now to try godly sorrow these be two rules , 1. If we can with contented mindes take the punishment as correction from the Lord , and yet mourne for our sinne , and that in such manner , as giving place to Gods justice in punishing , we can labour for forgivenesse of sinnes . And 2. if when we can conceale our sinne , yet wee freely with David confesse it : when a sin is committed , yet so closely as none can probably suspect him , the offendant may conceale his sinne , if it can be done without another sinne , but if an oath be lawfully required , the truth must be told . Nurcerie for the Church . It were an happy nurcerie for the Church if every grounded Pastor would traine up in life , learning , doctrine , discipline , some toward Scholar to make him more fit for the Church as Moses did Ioshua , Elias Elisha , Ieremie Baruch , Christ his disciples , Paul Timothie . Offences . IN private offences a man may goe to his private prayers before he be reconciled , till opportunitie be had . Parents . 1. WHen children have infirmities their parents are to see whether they have not received such sinnes from them , if they have , they are rather to pray for their children , then too much to correct them , lest they persecute their owne sinnes in their children . 2. The Lord often in his children correcteth the immoderate love of parents to their children , for naturall causes , as Abraham with Ismael , Isaac with Esau , David with Absolom and Adoniah ; so of husbands to their wives . 3. If a maide may not performe her vow to the Lord without her fathers consent , much lesse her contract to man. Patience . 1. In greatest troubles there is no greater ease then patience and sufferance : as a great cause of madnesse is impatiency of minde , or Gods sudden wrath for sinne against conscience . 2. Patience then possesseth the soule when our outward wants are thereby supplyed . Peace and Ioy. 1. It s not to bee marvelled though so few attaine to the joy in the holy Ghost , and to such sweet rejoycings in Gods love which is the height of our happinesse here , so that the more this is felt and kept , the more heavenly is the life and death . 1. The worser sort have no knowledge nor care whether God like or dislike their wayes , but blindlie hope all is well till evill come ; and some of these though they feare , God is angry with them , yet shake it off and forget it , at least flightly appease him . 2. A second sort be grieved hereat , and this takes away their joy as it ought , but seldome come they to sound comfort and lesse rejoycing , though fearefull to offend . 3. A better sort be warned by their harmes , and so more wisely keepe their peace , not willingly angering God by leaving undone their duty or presuming to doe contrary , but indeede to please God , those usually walke with much peace , and can come boldly in Gods presence , and so sometimes finde a glorying in the Lord , and exultation in the Spirit , best of all . The way then to maintaine our peace and so rejoyce , is to consider how we please God : if not , then 1. not to be quiet , but mourne , 2. not to languish in sorrow , but seeke reconciliation . 3. to be chary in maintaining peace , which in time will breede rejoycing , for which labour we by due meditation on Gods love : for infirmities ought not to breake our peace , so as there be a true bewailing and striving against them , but presumptuous sinnes ; and God much more will beare with many faults where there is a care to to doe better . 2. Although the love of God bee the originall cause of our salvation , yet in respect of us the grace of Christ is the first to worke assurance thereof in our hearts ; for this cause in blessing the people that is set in the first place ( The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ , ) which they first conceive to be the beginning of their blessing . To Please God. 1. It s a common and a sore evill , that there is so little care whether God be pleased or not , and therefore so little labour to please him , without which there is no fruit or comfort of prayer . 2. That we may please God , there must bee first an endeavour to pray according to his will. 2. when we doe best , yet to dislike our workes as unworthy the Lord. 3. a beleefe that God wil pardon our wants and accept us in Christs worthinesse ; not one of many thus please God , most few in prayer . 3. The true meanes to please God , is true religion , & a true heart in religiō which joyne us to God , for if either our heart bee uncleane , which is abominable before God , or religion be corrupted , which is loathsome in his sight , we cannot please the Lord , how glorious soever wee bee in the sight of the world . 4. Who so would please God must both in deede , and manner of doing endeavour to obey him . 5. The chiefest thing that God is pleased with , is to be truly religious , to love the truth with singlenesse of heart and a prepared minde , to be obedient to it : without the which though a man could live an Angels life in outward shew , yet by how much the more it is praised of the world , by so much it is the more abominable in the sight of God. Poore . 1. For releeving beggars at the doore or by the high way side , I iudge this a good course , seeing the law hath well provided who should bee releeved and who not , for many great damages to the land by releeving such , and therefore hath set a penaltie on such releevers , therfore to releeve such as bee allowed by law in a godly discretion according to their necessitie , unlesse we can on some good ground avouch them to be counterfeits , and then as wee may to see them punished : as for the other not licenced , not to releeve them , except wee bee assured of their present necessitie , which is also by law excepted . 2. In our lawfull labours whatsoever wee get , its good to give the tenth to the poore . Poperie . 1. Many thinke it religion enough to leave poperie , and stand on faith without fruits , so hard is it for flesh and blood to admit a continuall strugling , a going on forward . 2. The mysterie of iniquity began even streight upon the Apostles times ; by this meanes , that holy men and the fathers of the Church were not so wary in deliverie of the truth , but gave advantage to Satan , some one way , some another , whereby out of all their errours joyned together was at length raised up the Kingdome of Antichrist . Praise and dispraise . It s our corruption as well to praise some too much , especially such of whom we have received some good things , as to dispraise some too much , especially of whom wee have beene some way hurt . Prayer . 1. As it is dangerous when wee like well our prayers to bee therefore perswaded God liketh them , seeing they have their spots which not seen defile our prayers , so contrarily when wee dislike them . 2. How few prayers are there made in faith ? not one of many ; for besides all cold and carelesse prayers , even then when wee see and feele our wants and earnestly desire grace , yet hardly can wee be perswaded that God so loveth us , and liketh our prayers , that he is well pleased and will accept thereof : It s true , when we please our selves and feele not our wants , wee easily rest , and say , God is with us , ( which for the most part is either security or pride and presumption ) but when we feele our unworthinesse and have our conscience accusing us of many wants , then wee feare , the Lord regardeth us not , but abhorreth our service , which likewise for the most part is meere unbeleefe , although I say not but in either of those there may lye covered some sparke of faith not seene : but in our best prayers to see our wants , to abhorre them , and in our greatest defects to see Gods Spirit to comfort us therein , and so in both truly to bee perswaded that God will for the merit of Christ pardon our wants , and accept the worke of his Spirit , this is true faith , seldome seen in our prayers . 3. Prayer is as the pulse shewing the state of the heart . If the spirituall life bee weake , such will our prayers bee , and contrarily , whosoever is very godly hath great life in prayer . 4. As a sicke body feels no relish in good meate and drink : so the sick soule in prayer , whereby , who so findeth sweet tast , comfort and strength , is in good case . 5. Wee often pray more for custome and company then drawne by our wants , yet its good to keepe a constant course , that as in meate one morsell may get downe another , so by praying wee may get more stomach to pray . 6. The unregenerate may come to God in prayer , with knowledge that he is a mercifull God to his enemies , specially to all that seeke to him , and so may desire and sue with feare , for some favour ; but the faithfull are to come as to their father with joy and comfort of favour . 7. The Lord our God tendering our good , hath among many meanes , commended unto us prayer to be an helpe at hand in all our necessities , Phil. 4. 6. and because we by nature be altogether unapt to it , it being so heavenly and wee so earthly , he hath by all arguments commended it to us , as 1. from his owne precept , Psal . 50. 15. Mat. 7. 7. 2. from its nature , a most heavenly worke of the Spirit . Ephes . 6. 3. that its a chiefe meanes of Gods glory . Psal . 50. last , 4. that its the most gainefull trade . Iames 5. 5. that it hath great promises . ibid. 6. that its most practised of the most godly , and may be had when all other meanes be taken away . 8. There be two common evills , either wee know not how to pray , or we want conscience to use our knowledge . 9. Prayer is a speaking to God in Spirit according to his will , or a crying of the heart to God , which sets out the matter and manner , not cold but fervent . 10. The voice is but an helpe sometimes , not of the nature of prayer , yea its more then a minding what we say or heare , for the heart must be occupied , else no prayer . 11. These three affections must bee specially occupied in prayer , joy in Gods mercies , sorrow for our sinnes and punishment thereof , desire of mercie . 12. Pure prayers are sweet melodie . 13. As one man excells another in musick , so in skilfull prayer . 14. There is a double gift in prayer , one of speech effectuall for edification of others , which so farre forth is to be laboured for , but this may be in a reprobate . The other , in Spirit , whereby specially our selves be inflamed , and so doe heate others with whom wee pray , which is rare and proper to the elect : this God likes . 15. As they who would bee skilfull in any thing must bee much exercised therein , so in prayer . 16. It s a matter of singular comfort to a true heart that God seeth our meaning Rom. 8. 27. as of terror , that God seeth our corruptions in prayer : both must breede conscience . 17. As its a rare mercie to pray in faith , which God gives to none but to his children , and not alwayes to them , but when hee is well pleased with them , so this is hardly got and kept , and therefore such as will enjoy it , must spare no cost for it , and be carefull not to displease God. 18. It s not meet in variety of Gods dealings , to have alwayes one forme of prayer , but upon occasion to varie the same . 19. Repetitions in prayer are not unlawfull , when as they arise upon some great sense of sinne , or our wants , or seeing our selves to have prayed before in fashion , would now desire to pray in truth , or if it bee through forgetfulnesse of what we prayed for before , else they are vaine . 20. To avoide tediousnesse in prayer it is good to pray briefely and often , as our Saviour did in the garden , yet as in long prayer we must take heede of custome , superstition and ambition , so in short of prophanenesse and carelessenesse . 21. If it come to passe that the Lord crosse our fervent prayers , and blesse our cold and weake ones as oft he doth , it is not to quench our zeale , and favour our coldnesse , which is the way to heresie and prophannesse , but to teach that on the one side wee leane not too much to our prayers , as tying the Lord to them , and on the other side to heate our coldnesse in prayers , that seeing the Lord heareth our cold prayers , how much more will he heare our fervent and faithfull prayers . Pride . 1. If God preferre us and lift us up , take wee great heede of pride , lest God cast us downe into some foule sinne or reproach . 2. The Lord hath suffered many strong , pure , and wise men to have fallen by women , to punish their pride in his graces . Priviledges of the Saints . 1. Assurance of salvation , Gods protection , a godly life , to be kept from reproachfull falls , to enjoy the helps to godlinesse , to delight in Christianity , to use prosperity well , as also adversitie , to encrease in grace , persevering therein . 2. It s a sore evill that we who perswade our selves to be heires of salvation , doe so little thinke of , therfore so little know , therefore so little glory in our priviledges , and comfort our hearts in the expectation of them , and so by all good meanes hasten for the possession of them , the want of all which is no small cause of our so little profiting in godlinesse . 3. The Saints are free : God is their father , loves them , will withhold no good thing from them ; will save them , are protected by him , are taught to live godly . 4. They which bee in Christ are freed from condemnation being justified by him , Rom. 8. 1. They have Christs Spirit dwelling in them , and guiding them so to live as pleaseth God , whereby their corrupt nature is mortified , and a new nature quickned in them . ibid. 9. By the same Spirit they bee boldened to call God their sweet father , ibid. 15. being sure they be his children , and therefore coheires with Christ , that suffering with him , they may be glorified also . ibid. 17. They be taught also by the same Spirit to sigh waiting for their adoption even their full glory . ibid. 23. and truly hoping for is with patience to abide it . ibid. 25. likewise they be taught so fervently and faithfully to pray as God will accept thereof . ibid. 26 Howsoever God dealeth with them , and whatsoever befalleth them , God disposeth it so , that its better so then otherwise , which comes to passe by the eternall determination of the Lord accordingly effecting the same in every degree . ibid. 28. Profession and Professors . 1. Foure sorts there are of Professors , 1. false brethren , great professors but grosse hypocrites , knowing they dissemble . 2. such as are choaked with worldly cares of honour , riches , and the like . 3. such as are forward in Christian exercises , but neglect the practice of godlinesse . 4. which so heare , that they doe understand , and that doe they practise in their words , workes , thoughts . 2. If we will have joy in our profession , the word must winne ground daily in us , in subduing sinne , even in the roote of the heart , as well as in the branches , otherwise wee doe onely draw nigh with our lips . 3. This seemeth a sound difference betweene true and false professors , the true preferring grace before all vanities , and thinking them that have most , most happie , ever complaine of their spirituall povertie , thirsting and labouring for grace more and more . The false , they rest in that little grace they thinke they have , and are drawne to the earnest pursuit of vanitie . Promises . Promises properly appertaine to the renewed part , threatnings to the unrenewed . Punishment of sinne . When our sinnes proceede of particular and not of generall defects , if we offend of infirmity and not of presumption , the Lord will not punish so straitly in temporal things for the particular sinne bringeth not wrath , but the being in that sin , and not repenting for it , which drawing in other sinnes withall , may draw wrath from the Lord , so that one sinner is said to bee spared , five punished , if for his particular sinnes he being admonished shall be humbled as David by Nathan , 2 Sam. 12. Iehosaphat by Iehu . 2 Chron. 19. Or being afflicted shall profit thereby , because in this case he seeketh not to draw other sinnes , but laboureth to put away that one sinne punished , when notwithstanding admonitions for mercie , and threatnings for judgements , hee maketh a way for the Lords indignation : so that we may comfort our selves for particular offences , if in the generall course of our life wee follow the Lord : neither have the wicked here any liberty to nourish sin secretly , who use to sinne by degrees : but when they presume to lye still in one sin , thinking that for it they shall not be punished , it is the judgement of God to suffer them to fall from one sinne to many , so from little sinnes to grosse offences . Reconciliation . 1. IN reconciliation making , this is the best way that either party weighing their owne sin ( which shall most hurt them ) doe chiefely accuse themselves and excuse the other , and withall doe professe they will no more so offend , but will love , though they should not bee loved againe . 2. It s in vaine to speak unto God for others , unlesse wee our selves bee reconciled unto him through Christ . Redemption . Unlesse a man see himselfe even utterly lost , unable any wayes else to bee delivered , he never priseth redemption , whereof this is the power , profit , and praise , that when all helps faile , and all creatures bee against us , yet a full ransome is given to our hands , and perfect restitution beyond all hope . Regeneration . In regeneration or dying unto sinne , wee then come to the tryall of our hearts , when wee come at those things wherein either nature or custome doth breede delight . The Regenerate and unregenerate . It often falleth out by the wise providence of God , that the unregenerate be in outward appearance so like the regenerate that they cannot bee discerned one from the other , these falling so low in sinne , those rising so high in obedience : which the Lord so disposeth for the good of his children that they should never bee so contented with their measure as to cease their travaile for increase and so to waxe secure , but rather that they might hereby bee stirred up to make their calling and election more sure , and so worke out their salvation in feare and trembling . In consideration hereof we must not bee dismayed when as we heare and see such to fall away , of whom we have thought very well , for the foundation of God remaineth sure ; neither must we be disquieted for that before-hand wee cannot descry such , who deceive themselves , but charitably judge the best , yet wisely tarrying till the Lord shall descry them . Notwithstanding this is evident by the Scriptures and experience , that there be certaine notes and markes so proper to Gods children , that every childe of God may bee led to see them in himselfe , and no unregenerate person can in truth have , howsoever many of them doe fondly dreame they have them , and so deceive themselves who for the most part may by wise dealing with them be cleerely convinced in their owne consciences , though through pride they will not confesse it . These markes we speake of , are of divers measures in Gods children according to their growth in Christ : wee must take the least measure of them ( in this question ) lest in seeking to shut out the unregenerate , we also shut out many of Gods truely begotten children though young and weake , and yet on the other side , lest in letting in the one wee admit the other , wee must take such as be most speciall though rarely to bee found in professors . Of this sort there be two , the causes of our new birth , and the proper effects thereof : the causes bee more certaine , the effects more apparent proofes thereof . The causes of Regeneration be these and in this order . God the Father of all the regenerate when he will ordinarily beget any sinner and child of wrath to become his childe , doth of his owne mercy freely send his word and holy Spirit to effect the same , 1. Working in him the sight of his misery and sound griefe of heart for the same , which breeds a fervent desire to be delivered . 2. The knowledge of the remedie with a like desire of obtaining the same . 3. A sound knowledge that God hath given them this remedy , and therewith a certaine perswasion it is theirs , which they receiving are delivered from their miserie , and so made Gods children , being now new borne . The effects of this new birth be these . 1. A speciall joy of heart in the benefit received . 2. An unfained love of God the sole Author of so great a benefit . 3. Which breeds for the time past a deepe displeasure for dealing so wickedly with so mercifull a father . 4. For the time to come an earnest desire and care to please God , with 5. True obedience to his holy word , even of meere love . So also 6. A conscionable use of all such meanes as bee knowne fit to further this obedience . 7. A godly sorrow in the sight of our inabilitie to please God ; and a longing desire to be dissolved , and to be with Christ : all which are in their measure in every regenerate person , and doe at least in some measure grow more and more till he be dissolved . Now if any unregenerate shall fondly dreame all these to be in him ( for if he be utterly wanting in any of them , then thereby hee may be convinced to bee unregenerate ) he is as narrowly by his life to be searched as may be , and a thousand to one hee shall be convinced , but if such cannot descry himselfe , nor be by others ; let him hold his comfort so long as he can , till it shall bee manifest he deceived himselfe . If yet any shall think himselfe in good estate , when as his life shewes the contrary , then is it to be avouched to him that he utterly deceives himselfe , imagining that to be in him which is not , even as it is with an hungry man , in his dreame hee thinkes he eateth , and when he awakes his soule is empty , Isay . 29. 7. even so this worldling rockt asleepe , with his present peace , thinkes himselfe in good case , but when he is awaked by Gods judgements , then he findeth himselfe most miserable , such were m●ny of the Church of Laodicea , which said they were rich , &c. and knew not they were wretched . Rev. 3. 17. Againe , me thinkes it fareth with these men , as it is with many in some dangerous disease which hath deprived them of the sense of their paine and weaknesse , who therefore say , they be well , and feare nothing ; so these being deadly sicke in soule have no sense thereof , and thinke themselves in a good estate : or as it is with one that is drunke ; They have striken me , but I was not sicke ▪ Prov. 23. 35. So these , drunken with the world , feele not the wounds of sinne , see not their owne misery . Remembrance of good . 1. Seeing there is no action of our life for which we have not l●arned at some time or other some profitable direction for the same , it s much to bee endeavoured that such matter may be present with us as is fittest for the time , otherwise much danger must needes ensue . 2. The best meanes to remember the word is to be truly touched with it , either in griefe or joy ; for they leave strongest impression . Renewing . It s an happy thing to redeeme the renewing of the inner man with the decay of the outward . Repentance . A Godly Physitian having patients grievously tormented , willed them first to be reconciled to God before they sought his helpe , which they neglecting , and hee knowing them open sinners , dismissed them , saying , The Lord having laid his rod upon you , I dare not take it off you without the shew of some fruits of repentance , which they doing were healed . Reports . 1. Men by ill reports raised of them must learne to be forewarned lest they fall into such a sinne , and thankfully must receive the correction , that wheras God might have made them suffer for ill , he doth rather for well-doing . 2. This is Gods great mercy , that when men have evill thoughts , God doth cause them to be evill spoken of for the act , whereby they ought to be moved to search their hearts , and finding it within , though it never burst forth , they are to profit hereby to correct their hearts , and to be thankfull to God , that hath kept thē by this meanes from the act , which otherwise might have broke forth to their discredit . 3. God by false reports doth often correct us for sinne long agoe committed and yet not fully repented , or for some contrary corruption , or generally he would have us see and amend some sinne we saw not before . Reproofe . 1. It falleth out often that some , grudging at reprehension , profit afterward when their choller is past : others , receiving it well , after neglect it . 2. At a table its good for them whose duty it is , so to rebuke sinne that it may be reformed , rather than the person shamed , without there be necessary cause so to doe . 3. No reprehension must bee but upon good ground , & according to a mans calling , with care not to discredit our brother , and prayer unto God for a blessing thereon . 4. For the most part its a note of an uncharitable and unquiet Spirit in those that governe , to admonish , rebuke , or chide as wee call it by ironies , questions , and scoffes . Riches . The love of riches or earthly things , hinders us in good things , but the use of them furthers us therein . Sacrament . I. A Pastor may not debar any from the Sacrament for a secret offence though being admonished he repent not . 2. The Sacraments of the Jews were obligations to binde them ; of Christians , to absolve them . Saints . In comparing our selves with Gods Saints we must not despaire in our weaknesse , because wee bee not like them , nor presume to be like them . Salvation . Even of those that have knowledge and sense of their miserie , and of Christ the onely remedie , yea of Gods large and free offer of salvation unto them , and faithfull promise to save them if they will come to him , not a few never bee saved , for that not beleeving if they goe not , or goe amisse , not as Heb. 10. 22. but some ignorantly , some fainedly , some doubtingly , some prophanely , some not constantly , and therefore have no answer or a deniall and an heavie answer ; who can have no comfort . But besides these , even such as have in their perswasion a gratious answer from God that he will save them , which they shall finde by the inward comfort it brings them , are to looke whether this be not a lying Spirit , wherewith thousands bee beguiled , one sort taking their comfort and building their perswasion that God will save them only and chiefly on this , that their lives be amended ; which as it may be true , so it may bee false , & is no good ground of our perswasion , but at the best a prop : whereas the true Spirit teacheth us to build all our perswasion on Gods goodnesse freely offered and faithfully to be performed , of both which wee are assured by the Gospell the word of truth , the onely ground of our assurance . But further seeing how many bee beguiled having a good ground , but building loosly thereon , this is to bee tryed by the effects of the true Spirit , whereof all ( though many ) may be referred to this one , a conscionable studie to please God in all things . Satans courses , subtiltie , temptations . 1. Our common adversary Satan never ceasing to seeke our destruction doth chiefely labour , 1. to rock us asleepe , and so quiet in securitie , that we may not see the state of our soules . 2. if we be awakened and look about how it is with us , then through our privie pride he drawes us to think better of our estate than it is , and by that meanes gets us asleepe . 3. If this prevaile not , but our infirmities & many wants doe humble us , then doth he with all his power beate us downe to discourage us and weaken our profession . In all which severall conditions , 1. Some doe wholly and long lye , and either asleep see nothing , or are too wel pleased and jocond , or else altogether cast downe and uncomfortable . 2. A better sort goeth through all these , sometimes asleepe , sometimes too much contented and so fall asleepe againe , sometimes oppressed with griefe , and after a while either lifted up or fall asleepe againe , and thus they spend their dayes unconstantly , and therefore indeede with little sound rejoycing , and doe hereby lye open to many temptations on every side . 3. A third sort , and indeede the best , through the strength of grace received seldome fall asleep , so as they see not how they walke , neither be so lifted up as to forget their wants ; nor so cast downe as to have no joy in the Spirit ; but wisely considering what is the condition of Gods true children in this world , and watching over their hearts especially doe rejoyce in trembling , and goe on constantly in their christian course , though with infirmity , yet rarely or never falling into any offensive trespasse or doubting of Gods favour . 2. Satan under a pretence of Repentance , brings many unto extream sadnesse and strictnesse in the use of Gods creatures , as under a pretence of lawfull libertie hee stirreth up others to excessive and unsanctified mirth , and an untemperate use of Gods creatures . 3. Wee must pray that the Lord give not out that measure of leave to the devill to tempt us , which wee give out to sinne to worke rebellion in us against his majestie , but that God would make Satan a Surgeon to open our sinnes . 4. It s the policie of Satan to hide Gods present blessings upon us , that we may be unthankfull , and to set before us greater which we want , to make us murmur against God. 5. Satan is most ready to make us unwilling to that which shall bee most for Gods glory , and the good of his Church . 6. This is a common practice of Satan , whereby hee much hindereth Gods children from many duties , even both by outward object and inward temptation to draw them to some other thing , ( though lawfull ) than at that time ought to be , and therein to hold them what he can whereby hee may keepe them from the duty , and also accuse them of neglect of duty , and so at least disturbe their quiet , and make them unfit for other duties : it shall bee therefore high wisedome for every true Christian , both to discerne what is to be done in his time , and to watch straitly that hee bee not any way pulled therefrom . But if he cannot keep men from doing their duty , yet will he not cease to corrupt thē in the manner of doing , either through hypocrisie or carelessenes , and so either make thē cōtent thēselves with that which is naught worth before God , or else oppresse them with feare that they have not done their duty in such sort as they ought . The remedie is manifest , To have speciall care over our hearts that they be sound and fervent , humbling our selves in our wants , and comforting our hearts in the testimonie of a good conscience . 7. Through the subtle malice of Satan working on our corrupted nature it commeth to passe , that if faith be taught , most abuse it to libertie in sinne ; if obedience be urged , to put confidence therein for justification , they are therefore joyntly to bee urged , yet faith as the instrumentall cause of justification , workes as the effects of the man justified . 8. It s a matter much to be bewailed as cause of great danger to many a soul , that Satan our sworn enemie in every part of our life so annoying us , yet most , seldome or never , see or avoid his assaults but rather like and embrace them . 9. Satan being a Spirit hath a very familiar though secret communion with our spirits . 10. It s safest in all temptations to keepe the meane , neither to be quiet without griefe , for then Satan will account we bee his without any paines , neither to be too unquiet as without comfort , for then Satan will be the prouder and bolder to take more paine to overcome us . 11. As Satan tempting Adam , overcame him and all in him , so tempting Christ , as he could not overcome him , so neither shall he us in him . 12. Satans temptations follow our affections : if wee lightly account of him hee bleares our eyes with Gods m●rcies , if we be pricked with conscience of sinne , then he ladeth us with the judgements of God making us as ready to aggravate our sinnes , as by the former to extenuate them . 13 Subtilty , and violence are the chiefest distinctions betweene the temptations of the devill , and of the flesh . 14. When Satan cannot drive into security he laboureth to discourage that they may have no heart to good exercises , and so make small use of them , for as they who eate with ill stomacks have least strength by their meate ; so nothing more hinders our profiting by good exercises than want of comfort in them . This policie of Satan many not observing , doe of purpose discomfort themselves , thinking the same best , and so take corrasives for cordials . The remedie hereof is this , that such as be hindered by discouragement should in their meanest discharge of duties feede on these comforts . 1. the nature of God so proclaimed and proved more tender , pittifull and ready to beare with , pardon , and accept our least endeavours ( in truth ) than parents the frailties of their children . 2. that in our weakest duties ▪ there is some conscience and fruit . The Scriptures . 1. Men that dig in mines for any treasure even for the hope of gaine labour sore before they finde any veine , and many times misse , but when they finde the silver veine with what cheerefulnesse doe they labour ? it makes them forget their paine though sore , and otherwise tedious : now wee who studie the Scriptures are even in the veine of heavenly treasure , how much then should we bee encouraged ? 2. The Scriptures barely read without particular looking into the severall doctrines contained therein is like a comming into a treasurie , wherein we see many costly things folded up , and some ends appearing out , but when they be all uncovered then doth their glory more affect us for the present , and leave a deeper impression of their excellencie : so in the Scriptures by the particular view of the excellent doctrines , our memory is more confirmed , besides our present use therof . 3. It s a most worthy travaile for Students in divinity to referre all their studie first for the true sense of the Scripture , which onely will make a man a grounded Divine to teach , and confute all errour ; and secondly for the right use in himselfe and others for amendment of life and all godly duties . 4. Wee must redeeme time even from our ordinary callings to read the holy Scriptures . Selfe-love . This is a dangerous deceit and bewrayes an unsound heart , that when our sinne is like to bee reproachfull to us , then wee can hold in for our credits sake , but in our private dealings there is no such stay : and indeed if it bee observed wee shall finde that this selfe-love is a greater cause of leaving much ill , and doing good than the true love of God which ariseth from a sound faith . The number of Seaven . The number of seaven is oft used in the Scriptures , for that God foreseeing mans unbeleefe provided many things to call him to the remembrance of the creation , and so bring him to meditating , beleeving , and trusting in God. Sicknesse . It s most meete in the time of a contagious sicknesse that there be one Minister to teach the whole , and another to visite the sicke , and that by choice of the people : if people admonished will not take this order , a godly pastor may in wisedome to his power provide for both , speaking to the infected a farre off : if any danger come , he is free . Sinne. 1. As he that once could not abide to taste bitter or sowre things when hee was in health may justly suspect that his stomack and body is out of frame when he can well away therewith : so he that could not once abide any corruption of sinne in himselfe or others , and now can , is to feare his soule is sick ; and therefore no man though never so godly otherwise , but is to suspect himselfe and to be grieved when he can passe over his infirmities , or see sinne in others without earnest griefe . 2. Hee that will profit in true repentance , must not by viewing the sinnes of others , whether preachers or people , be drawne from sight of his owne in his particular calling of Magistrate , Minister , Parents , &c. but must so see those , that first he cast out the beame out of his owne eye . 3. The Lord punisheth every sinne not repented of , either in our selves or in our posterities . 4. The conscience of Gods graces , with the conscience of sinne breedeth an hell in the hearts of Gods children : when wee are given to sinne wee are blinde even in the sight of our owne dangers and custome of sinne , which preach such iniquity unto us , that neither Gods judgements can terrifie us , nor his mercies move us . 5. Wee shall never throughly leave sinne , untill we know and acknowledge sinne to bee sinne , and bee truly sorrowfull for the same . 6. This above many things is to be lamented in the lives of most professors , that by long custome in sinne it is so confirmed , that we shall carry the ach thereof to our grave , as bruised men in their youth . 7. Wee may comfort our selves for particular sinnes , if being admonished wee bee humbled for them as David and Iehosaphat ; but if being admonished we still lye in sinne , and so tye one sinne to another , then are wee to feare Gods wrath , for it is the generall falling into sinne , not one particular which displeaseth God. 8. There is no sinne , whereof every man hath not the seed in himselfe which without the Lords mercie would in time breake out . 9. A good helpe to avoide sinne is to remember what punishments we have felt for sinne , and what are threatned . 10. Though it be very hard to finde out our speciall and secret sinnes , yet by oft examining our selves , acquainting our selves with our owne estate , by often prayer that God would reveale them , by often hearing , reading , meditating the word , by marking the checks of our consciences and reproches of our enemies we may be much helped therein . 11. Some sins against knowledge are of frailtie and be remissible ; others are not , being of a rebellious and finall obstinacie , which is not in those who feare it , and carefully avoide it , rejoycing that it s not in them . Slander . By well doing to stop the mouthes of slanderers is the onely remedie of all slanders . Sorrow for sinne . 1. It is observed that even of those that are grieved for sinne the cause is in most , for the danger it brings them unto , and not for dishonouring of God whereby it comes to passe that when they gather hope of deliverance from the danger , then the griefe and feare for sinne decayeth , which if it were otherwise would daily encrease : for the more wee are assured of Gods love the more we love him , and the more we love him the more we desire Gods honour , and therefore the more are we grieved with our sinne which offends him . This may be a most sufficient answere to that doubt which troubleth many , why divers of those that be true Christians were moved to feare sinne and be grieved at it more in the beginning than after . 2. There is no greater bane of sound godlinesse than to favour and make light of our sinne , not being grieved thereat . 3. It is found by wofull experience that a principall cause why many , who hope to be saved by Christ and be indeed true though weake Christians , are so sloathfull and unwilling to take any paines to lead the strait life of godlinesse , and to come under and precisely keepe the Christian dyet , namely that holy direction that prescribeth how we are the whole day long and so all our life long to be well occupied : the cause I say hereof is manifest to be this , that they be little grieved with their diseased estate , and feele not such smart of their sinnes as should make them never cease till they found some ease by this soveraigne dyet , which is proved so sufficient to releeve and refresh a true Christian heart . This therefore above others is to be travailed in , that we may feele our sinne so bitter and grievous unto us that we may never bee at rest till wee come under this dyet and thereby also may be held to a constant keeping thereof . To this end these things are with all conscience continually to be thought on , 1. that our sinnes be most dishonourable to God , such as much offend him and grieve his holy Spirit whereby wee are sealed . These if they be not grievous unto us we may justly feare that either we bee bastards and no true children , or at least that wee are fallen into a deadly security , which will hardly in long time be recovered , and will cost us much griefe and sorrow to bewayle our decay . 2. that they bee very hurtfull to man , our selves and others , both good and bad ; to our selves , as which hinder good things from us , earthly and spiritual , bring judgements temporall and eternall ; to others , provoking Gods wrath on our Land , Church , Congregation , Familie , Kindred , Posteritie , offending the godly , as whereby they are made sorrie ; the wicked , making them reproach our profession ; the weake also being strengthned in sinne by ill example . 4 , It is a speciall sinne amongst most professors that by reason of outward prosperity and peace they doe not walke humbly with God ; so little griefe of heart or feare of God is any wayes to bee found : indeed sorrow is tedious and unwelcome , and therfore except there be great cause and that outward , we put sorrow away and soone ease our selves of the hurthen , whereby it comes to passe that men being loosed as it were from the Lords bands live securely , and serve God carelessely and spend their dayes in jollitie which is the bane of all godlinesse and enemie to all heavenly rejoycing , whereas God gives grace to the humble , and hee will dwell with those that be of a contrite spirit . In regard hereof I judge it highly necessary for the most of us by all means to turne our laughter into mourning and our joy into heavinesse , which that we may doe we are to put away and withdraw our selves from all occasions of carnall rejoycing , as pastimes , merry-meetings , bravery , belly-cheere , foolish jesting , and other such companies as might make the heart light and merry , & insteed hereof to occupie our minde much upon our old and late sinnes , to see how farre wee come short in grace of others , and more short of that which God requires , and by the meanes which wee have we might attaine to , and herein particularly to deale so much as may be . Herewith to consider the terrour of Gods wrath , heare how many wayes he may make our lives bitter unto us , by bodily and spirituall plagues on our selves , or such as be neere us , our wives , children , parents , kindred , families , and acquaintance , and in the world to come the torments of hell how extreame and everlasting and easelesse , in what danger hereof wee bee who have so little or no faith at all , and so little pray to escape this endlesse woe ; how God is angry with us and regards not our prayers , and this is the more that we offend so mercifull a father . Besides these causes of griefe for our selves , this should grieve us for others , either the faithfull , their infirmities and grievous punishments of God upon the● bodily and spirituall , deprived of the meanes of salvation , and the like ; or the wicked that they live so prophanly and licenciously persecute the godly and cast away their owne soules whose care if we did pitty it would move to many teares and prayers for thē . In all these this ought to be chiefe , that the honour of God , which is the most precious treasure that can be , is not onely so lightly esteemed , but defaced and contemned . 5. There is a double sorrow for sinne , one specially in respect of the punishment , which goeth before faith , and may bee in those who never come to faith , in whom it either weares away of it selfe , or is eased with a false faith ; or if it continue , it drives to despaire ; and this also remaines after faith , by reason of the weaknesse of faith , which is sometimes more or lesse . The other sorrow for sinne ever followes faith , which thus ariseth ; that when we consider Christs love to us ( which breeds love in us to him with a desire and purpose to please him ) then seeing how by our corrupt nature we faile , it cannot but grieve us accordingly ; and this sorrow onely is a proofe of faith . 6. These bee two rules to trie godly sorrow , 1. if wee can with contented mindes take the punishment as correction from the Lord , and yet mourne for our sinne , and that in such manner , in giving place to Gods justice in punishing , wee can labour for forgivenes of our sins : 2. if when wee can con ceale our sinne , yet wee with David freely confesse it . 7. When many are more grieved with the losse of worldly credit , the motion whereof is sinne , than with the sense of their sinnes and losse of Gods glory , the Lord striketh them with the want of that which is most precious to them , when they make no conscience of his honour , which is most precious unto him . 8. If we will truely lament the sinnes of others , we must first bee touched for our owne ; and as touching others , so to lament as the sinne requireth , and with love , not contempt of the person , and pray for him . 9. When we have cause of sorrow it is good not to cast it off , till wee see the fruit thereof . 10. Heavenly sorrow it is , to talke of good things which we want , or ill , which we have . 11. We cannot heartily be grieved for that sin in others , whereof wee have made no great conscience our selves . 12. That is a true godly sorrow for sinne when no outward pleasure can steale it away , nor continuance of time waste it , but onely Christ . 13. This ought to bee alwayes in Gods children that in the want of affection to any godly exercise when they should have it , that at least they should be grieved thereat . 14. Two notes there are of godly sorrow , 1. that it be for a just cause , and 2. a proportionable measure to the cause : for it is a subtle policie of Satan against tender consciences , to urge them to a continuall sorrow , whereby he may more prevaile in his accusation against them : for when they sorrow so much for little offences , hee will dismay them in their greater faults , or accuse them of hypocrisie in making no more account of great sins than of common infirmities : wee are then , to take heed how wee give our selves to sorrow continually , especially seeing wee are commanded to rejoyce alwayes , and never to sorrow alwayes , although there be a necessary time of sorrow : and moreover , this ought to be considered , that God will not account of men for one particular defect , but according to his generall course and tenour of life . Soule and Body . 1. It were great wisedome and grace to bee more carefull to feede and provide for our soules ( which even a world cannot ransome ) than our bodies , not feeding these till those be fed . 2. There is never any corrupt action in the body , whereof there hath not beene first a corrupt motion and affection in the soule , so that the soule is the enemy of the body in using it to sinne , and not the contrary , as many falsely complaine , and therefore punish their bodies and spare their soules , whereas wee ought rather to nourish the body as the friend to the soule for the exercise of repentance , of mortification and of sanctification . Spirituall decay . It s high wisdome when wee see any plague upon us earthly or spirituall , as losse of our spirituall comfort and cheerefulnesse in well-doing , or wound of conscience by sinne remitted , then to turne to the Lord & crave help of him , both to shew us the cause and to teach us truely to remove it , that so humbling our selves , wee may obtaine mercy and be freeed from the plague . Disquiet Spirit . A punished minde is a disquiet Spirit . Godly Strife . Seeing we are naturally unwilling to any good thing , it is good to strive to that thing which wee are most unwilling to doe . Students . This course have I by experience found profitable , and resolved upon , namely to bee diligent in reading the holy Scriptures , and of them at the least every day foure chapters ; in like manner ( for the encrease of my knowledge ) to spend three houres in the forenoone in searching out the sense of the hardest places , as two in the afternoone in the searching out the proprieties of the tongues , and other two in perusing the tracts and commentaries of learned men ; one in meditation and prayer ; what time remaineth to spend the fame in brotherly conference . Suffering . They that will suffer great things in persecution and that of Papists , must suffer smaller in peace and that of Protestants . Selfe-suspition . He that can neglect the private meanes , and use them without any lively touch , and he that can heare the word without any check of his conscience when the word rebuketh his corruption , or he that hath his heart accusing him of sinne , and can bee merry , and follow the world , and passe over his sinne , is greatly to suspect himselfe , and to deny comfort to his heart till God truly humble him . The best may accuse themselves , and this is comfortable , if wee truly judge our selves in this case . Table-talke . SEeing all are anointed with the same oyle and not the Minister alone , all men at a table are to move and further good matters with reverence and discretion . Teares . Howsoever wee please our selves with smal grace , yet if wee compare our selves with that wee see should be in us , and is in some , wee are exceeding short , as in this one thing , that so few teares come from us in any cause ; we are too ready to excuse our selves hereby , that we are not so prone to weepe as others , and yet for earthly things wee can readily . What was it in Paul that drew so many teares continually from him , but his tender love to God and his Saints ? Let this be in us , so shall wee weepe . Temptations . 1. As it is a great comfort that no temptation invade us , but that which taketh holde of the nature of man , so this ought to make us with profit humble our selves , that there is no temptation in any man which may not take hold on us in time . 2. Wee are never the further from temptation for misliking it , but the neerer , unlesse as in judgement wee mislike it , so in affection wee humble our soules in feare and prayer before the Lord , as knowing the same in time may invade us . 3. Satan in good causes doth use golden temptations to allure the children of God , as in prayer he affordeth meditation , in meditation prayer , in hearing almesgiving , in reading admonition , and still envyeth the good thing whereunto wee are called . 4. As there is a vicissitude of the meanes and comforts of our salvation , so is there of temptations , which being repelled will come againe . 5. As some sicknesse takes away all sense of life , so some temptation may take away the feeling of spirituall life . 6. In any grievous temptation wee must flee to prayer , and to reading the word , that part thereof which is fittest : and this not prevailing , to conferre with some faithfull brother , and bee diligent in these meanes : when if yet we prevaile not , then must we follow our callings diligently , and with patience waite the Lords leisure , not reasoning with our temptation , lest thereby we be made dull or desperate , neither yet wholly contemning it as a trifle , lest we fall into security , and Satan overcome us without wrestling : for if we feare it too much he overcomes us before wee fight . 7. All temptations come either of ignorance or want of feeling . 8. As Iacob left not striving though his thigh were loosed till he had the blessing , no more must we faint in our temptation , though we be humbled , till wee obtaine the victorie . 9. As striving against our temptations they soon depart , & for little paines we enjoy longer ease and quietnesse , so in not resisting the temptation , the same encreaseth , and our little pleasure is paid with long griefe and bitter . 10. This is a sure experiment whether the sinne which often tempteth us shall prevaile or not ; if the more we be tempted , the more we be grieved for it , strive against it , and labour more for the contrary vertue , it shall not long continue : but if the first comming of sin wrought this care and griefe , and the second waxed lesse , the● it will prevaile , unlesse the former course be speedily repaired . Thankes . Such are meere mockers of God , and deepe dissemblers , which make great profession of thankes in words , but have little or no care by their lives in obedience to testifie the same . Thoughts . 1. A man is not to spend his thoughts after the abundance of these earthly things , for the roving of the heart after the world is a wonderfull hinderance to a godly course . 2. It is found by many true Christians a very hard thing to keepe their minds upon heavenly matters , the reason is manifest , that being by nature earthly , our mindes sinke downe thither as the stone downward , and will not without force bee carryed upward . Our onely help must be , that wee doe acquaint our mindes to ascend upward , that at length they may bee acquainted with the path , and so as readily goe in it , as in the former . 3. A principall cause why so many be troubled in their holy exercises with by-thoughts is this , that they be not exercised at other times to governe their mindes in chasing away vain & evil thoughts , and in holding their minds and hearts to good things , without which travaile I see not how the former disease can bee cured : on the other side , he that shall bestow good travaile this way , shall finde the yoke of Christ easie , and no tedious thing to live godly , but shall be freed from many falls , reproches , sorrowes , and discouragements , which many daily meetwith , & be filled daily with such comforts , as many professors seldome tast of though they would . Triall of a mans selfe . 1. Then may a Christian soundly judge his state good , when hee findes all heavenly matters a recreation to him , and his earthly affaires his labour . 2. There is nothing more necessary than daily more and more to make sure our calling , which most professors be either ignorant of , or negligent in , deceiving themselves . Let every one therforeduly examin himself in these points , whereby he shall cleerely see his state , as whether he be carelesse of his state towards God , such not knowing or not regarding how it is , are most miserable ; or carefull , whether fearefull , ( either not knowing or not assured how to be saved , both dangerous and damnable to such as die so , Rev. 21. 8. ) or comfortable , whether upon faith alone , or workes alone , both deceitfull ; or upon faith confirmed by works , which onely i● sound : for tryall whereof , consider , what thou beleevest , that thou shalt bee saved by Christ , this onely justifieth , the beleefe of nothing else : why thou beleevest , because thou knowing thy selfe miserable , and Christ as willing as able to ease thee laden comming to him , doth therefore in heart come unto him , with assurance to be eased , seeing he promised . Whether thou have thy conscience bearing thee record , and because the heart is deceitfull , if thou seest the effects hereof in the chāge of the heart , peace in God , love , feare , and the like , and both thy selfe and others may see thy course hereupon amended and daily bettered . 3. The soundest tryall whether we have received Christ is by our comfort and care , 1. such as finde neither , must bewaile their state , else no hope , 2. such as be in doubt must never give over till they finde those . 3. such as finde those must encrease them , which will not bee easie ; for prosperity and adversity will quench joy in the Spirit . Thus must wee seeke for comfort by removing all that may discomfort , and using all meanes to maintaine it , as above all to thinke oft and deeply on Gods goodnesse to us , which will stirre up faith and love . 4. It s a godly wisedome to suspect and try our willingnesse and unwillingnes to any thing ▪ so strong and deceitfull are our affections . 5. Many are altogether looking to the outward corruptions , others to the inward , the meane betweene both is best : as a man is in tryall and temptation , such a one is hee . The Truth . 1. The best thing in us is to love the truth , and to hate heresies , and that not because the time doth so serve , as to praise , profit or preferre them that love the truth , though all the world loved heresies and hereticks ; though all be against us and love them . 2. As for the love of the truth the Gospell proceeded from fishermen to be embraced of the more learned sort , so for want of love thereof it s to bee feared that heresie beginning in the simpler sort , will infect the learned : and if God purpose to punish the blindenesse of our age , hee can as well send an hereticall Spirit into 400 of our learned preachers as hee sent a lying Spirit in 400. Prophets . Time. 1. To have a watchfull eye over the expence of our time that no part of it slip away without doing some good , and that especially which most appertaines to us , is a notable meanes to make us walke all the day long with God as the holy fathers did . 2. As the wicked will dearely buy the time to commit iniquity , and that secretly which they dare not publiquely ; so Gods children in the midst of sinners , if they want that strength to professe publickly , yet ought they to redeeme all opportunities , for exercise of godlinesse , prayer , and fasting . Vertue . AS the right way is but one , and by-wayes many , so the vertue commanded being one , the sinnes contrary thereto be many , which as it s to bee seene in all other , so in true liberalitie , and that kinde of goodnesse which pertaines to the goods of our neighbour ; The vertue required is that we have an earnest desire that our neighbour may have a benefit as well as our selves , and therefore that we procure their good as our owne , but the contrary vices bee many , not easily seene , for our hearts bee deceitfull , for when we finde our selves indifferently voide of one sort of covetousnesse , wee imagine we are as free from all , when as it is nothing so : for many in buying and selling can deale conscionably , and be worthy commendation who yet in free giving are very backward , who therby may see their love to the world ; others be frank enough in giving , and hard in buying and selling , too much seeking themselves , who may besides their covetousness suspect their hearts bee false , and moved to give for some finister respect , as privie pride to be wel spoken of , or secret merit to please God thereby , or that their conscience could not else bee quiet but feare Gods displeasure , whereas the true root of this grace ought to be faith in Christ love to his needie members , for which cause only freely to relieve is in none but Gods deare children . Againe some are not so scraping in getting , as pine at their losses , and are miserable in spending ; others prodigall , be extreame in getting by hook or crook : so that this love of the world shewes it selfe in many things . Visions . There may bee visions now , but extraordinarie , which must have no credit without the word , for Satan will twice or thrice shew the truth , that thereby in weightier matters he may seduce . Warfare . HE that feels not his life a battle , and so feares his adversarie , and is grieved with the wounds of sinne , can have small comfort in Christianitie . Watchfulnesse . 1. Watchfulnesse is a looking to our selves for our soules health oft required , standing in avoiding all hurtfull things , and procuring all good . 2. As security sets open to all danger whereby many fall , as appeareth by the examples of David , Solomon and Peter , so through watchfulnesse are many upholden . 3. Watchfulnesse is either generall , which must be in every action , or speciall at set times , and upon speciall occasions . Wishes . Wee must bee carefull of our wishes , lest the Lord grant them , when we would not have them , as often falleth out . The word of God. 1. It is ever best to note the generall vertue of the word , and not to use exceptions , but upon particular and constraining necessitie . 2. The cause why wee profit not in the word is because wee pray not to have our hearts striken therewith . 3. Who so heares the word carelesly , no marvell though he have no delight therein . 4. The word of God of it selfe doth only as a light reveale Gods will , and cannot work on the heart but that is onely the work of the Spirit , who by the word , lighteneth , humbleth , feareth , comforteth , perswadeth . 5. This sore evill have I observed among many diligent hearers of whom is to bee well hoped for some worke of grace in them , as a chiefe cause why they heare much with little profit , and therfore no growth can be seene in them , yea rather a decaying , namely that they content themselves with such a marking of that which is delivered , as that they can in any measure report what they heard , and approve thereof , which as its necessary , so its insufficient and can little edifie the soule in sound godlinesse , and therfore ought not to pacifie the conscience , whereas that onely hearing can soundly edifie and ought to pacifie , when as our hearts be delighted in the knowledge revealed or confirmed , and our consciences pricked with the sense of those sins whichbe rebuked , in such sort that we can at our most convenient time turne aside and bewaile them and labour by prayer with the Lord for forgivenesse and power unto amendment , or otherwise bee drawne by hearing of our duties to de●●re and purpose to performe them , and so make new covenants with the Lord hereof , wherein this care is so much the more necessarie , for that this fruitfull hearing is the principall nurse of all Christianitie . Besides this there is another great danger , in that wee so soon let slip our hold , forget or neglect our purposes , and so soone waxe weary in good courses . But it s to be hoped that they who have in truth purposed and begunne well shall be recovered from their falls , and quickened afresh by new instructions , which especially doth commend the necessity of continuall hearing or living under an ordinary ministerie . 6. As nothing more concernes our bodily life then food , so for our spirituall life the word . 7. Our chiefe default in hearing is that wee are not so affected with sorrow or comfort , as that we be perswaded to leave the sinne , and doe the duty spoken of . 8. Touching the hearing of the word on the weeke dayes , this may be resolved , that if our work be such as cannot at another time be done , or bee for the present well omitted , its lawfull for us to stay therefrom . A tryall whereof may bee had in this , if a man of honour , or great credit with us should require us at such times to come to him , whether wee would deny him or not , if we would not deny him , how can we with good conscience deny the Lord our presence in the congregation ? Worldly-mindednesse . It s a matter much to be lamented that among so many Professors we see so exceeding few , scarce one of a thousand who hath apparantly overcome the world by his faith , setting light by these things below , the heavenly having wholly his heart Though it bee our desire to have our hearts withdrawne herefrom , yet so weakly doe we labour the same , that with shame we may bewaile our want . Worldly-wisedome . It s the shame of our holy profession that the children of the world are in their kinde wiser than the children of light . The wisedome of worldlings for this world is admirable , how deepe a reach have they to see into their matters ? how quick to spy out all advantages , to forecast all doubts , to prevent all that may crosse them , and to follow all opportunities to attain their desires , and to make all sure , O but how retchlesse and babish be most Christians for grace and happinesse ! Some securely defer all to God , taking no thought what shal become of them : others content themselves with bare shewes to have a name of Christianitie : others , with smal beginnings , as though every little were enough : most deceive themselves with foolish conceit their care is better then it is : few or none match the worldling in prying into the privy commoditie of Christianitie , and so valuing it aright , in deep reach to compasse these , in forecasting all doubts , and preventing all impediments , taking and pursuing all occasions , sparing no cost , time , paines of attaining , and never give over till we be sure , and then with all watch and ward to hold fast that wee have gotten and daily to encrease the same . Young children . YOung children may be taught things concerning God. Zeale . 1. SEeing the most zealous in time doe coole , it s a most necessary prayer that God would keep us in our age from the sinnes of the time we live in . 2. We are to take heed that the love of mens persons slack not our zeale in rebuking sin in them , and that our zeale against sin slack not our love to the person . 3. It s a godly zeale to Gods glory to feare every least thing in our brethren and yet in love to hope the best . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A19693-e130 The hundreds in Essex . Notes for div A19693-e240 This Book ( being of M. Culverwel's owne hand writing ) doe I finde to have beene begun about 40. years agoe , and to have beene written at severall times , and upon severall occasions , some passages , being night-meditations , some uttered at dinner or supper , some upon occasion of a question propounded , as others upon occasion of some one or other trouble . &c. Notes for div A19693-e360 Time vvel spent . Meditation . Observation . Exhortation . Notes for div A19693-e4620 Not every one is fit to admonish . Hovv to deale vvith those that follow not counsell . Hovv a man may speake to the conscience of another . The tryall of our affections . Our affections are in company to bee made knovvne as little as may bee . The hurt of affections vvhen they are excessive . Hovv to moderate and sanctifie our vvorldly griefe . The end and use that is to be made of affliction , is to bee considered . To suffer and not to profit thereby is fearefull . Simil. Dangerous to be without affliction . The end of afflictions . The prefit of preparation for trouble Afflictions unvvelcome to flesh & blood . Psal . 89. 31 , 32. Why the Lord afflicteth as vvell the godly as the ungodly . Job . 33 17. 1 Cor. 11. 32. Psal . 94. 13 Heb. 12. 10. 1 Pet. 1. 7. Psal . 119. 67. Mans scottishnesse in the time of affliction . Simil. Affliction a speciall meanes to subdue the flesh . What cōforteth the Saints in their troubles . What gaine wee are to make by our afflictions . Why God layeth his hand upon us . Afflictiōs are to bee taken as Physick to cure our infirmities Afflictions dravv us nearer to God. Prosperity more to be feared then adversity . In affliction a Christian cannot judge of himselfe aright . Simil. What afflictions doe most vvork on the godly . Remembrance of our future state a cōfort in trouble . Private troubles doe more affect us then the publick . Hovv the Angels vvarch over us is not curiously to be searched . Hovv spirituall anger may be discerned from carnall . What it is to be hid under Gods vving . How hard it is to have an assurance of Gods favour . The causes hereof . The remediēs . 1. 2. 3. What vvee must finde in ourselves to assure us of Salvation , and that we are beloved of God. The Saints infirmities hinder thē of comfort that God is vvell pleased vvith thē . They are injurious ●o God vvhich thinke nothing vvill please him that hath infirmitie . Through Christ our infirmities are covered Whence it commeth to passe that so fevv be assured of Gods favour . Le ts of this assurance . 1. Ignorance in most hovv or vvhereon to build it . The true foundatiō thereon . 2. Many vvill not goe to the price of it . 3. Many are forgetfull therein 4. Slothful 5. In love vvith the vvorld . 6. Fearefull and over-tender . 7. Distrustfull . 8. Given unto some foule and reproachfull sinne . The remedies of the forementioned lets . Who may have most assurance . How to try the truth of our assurance . Atheisme more to be feared then Popery . The Ministers badnesse hindereth not the efficacie of the Sacrament . The Fathers presence requisite . Baptisme a seale of Christs Crosse . An harlots childe may be baptized . We are to be mindfull of the Spanish invasion and gunpowder treason . We must be perswaded that Gods blessings flow from his love in Christ . Our love must bee kindled thereby . Abuse of earthly blessings an hinderance from growth in grace . Rightly to use them is Gods speciall blessing . Wherein the right use of blessings consisteth . Rom. 12. 1. 1 Cor. 10. 33. Luc. 21. 34. 1 Cor. 9. Luc. 16. 9. Eph. 4. 28. Earthly care a maine hinderance of our spirituall life . Hovv the Lord freeth his therefrom . Why the Lord sometimes blesseth ev●n above meanes . Sometimes erosseth in the meanes . The crosse seasoneth Gods blessings . Why many vvant outvvard blessings . God blesseth before he punish . Hovv a mans birthday may be celebrated . Rules to be observed in buying and selling . The tryall of the rules . The love of gaine h●vv common , dangerous , & prejudicial We must be sure our neighbour gaine by us . Cheerefulnesse required in our callings , especially the Ministerie . The rich must bee most painfull in their callings . We must not forsake our callings . Hovv dangerous to be out of our calling What doe espouse us to Christ . The vvay to come & receive Christ . Hovv one may knovv vvhether he hath received Christ . The anatomie of a Christian in his severall parts how needfull for us . Most have need to begin all againe . The vvant of a good foundatiō what wofull effects it produceth . Christianity the onely liberty . The vvicked Satans bōdslaves . Gods goodnesse in making civill men on their death-bed reveale their hidden sinnes . Whence it commeth to passe that the godly live not merily in this vvorld . Why so fevv have assurance they be in Christ . Why God shevves himselfe more favourable in the beginning of our conversion then aftervvard . All true comfort comes frō Gods rich mercie . It s sometimes Satans policy that vvee should still complaine and grieve for our corruptions . The godly are often deprived of the cōfort which they had before . Gods mercies tovvards such in their death not to be mistrusted . The peace of the Church to be sought . A minister must prepare his people before hand . Promises to be required of Communicants . 1. 2. 3. 4. Examination required after our participation thereof . Whether or not vve have received Christ therein . Wee must still be doing or receiving good . Wee are to sympathize vvith others in their griefe We make little use of our complaints . Hovv dangerous to complaine of our vveaknesse , and yet therevvith to please our selves . By vvhat meanes concupiscence may be avoided In conference contention often ariseth . The fault is principally in the ill taking of things spoken . The reason . Three several faults compared together . Prayer requisite before conference . Suspition of evill to be avoided Hovv dangerous it is not to cōfesse our confidence in God. Confidēce and comfort in God he Christians crovvne . Hovv to be confident about Gods judgemēts . A good conscience may breed joy , a bad sorrovv : vvith the reasons of either . What the carelesse in their life are to doe . True godlinesse encreaseth not faith ; nor ungodlinesse decrease it . Hovv to comfort the conscience in time of affliction . Dangerous to give consent to sin . Hard to get out of the devills clavves . Whence it is that many do not embrace pardon & life offered to them . 1. From ignorance 2. From feare it would cost too deare . 3. From infidelitie . Why the Gospell is not now so respected as before . Hovv to use this vvorld vvel . Hovv to be content vvith our condi●ion . Directiōs touching Contracts before mariage . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Parents consent to be had . Men doe lesse esteeme Gods graces vvhen they most abound . Our corruptions like the vvantonnesse of children . Immoderate griefe occasioneth forget fulnesse of former mercies . Dangerous to reveale some ▪ conceale our greatest infirmities . Hovv to beleeve to be saved , live , pray , labour for grace , provide for our soules . Note . The use of holy dayes . We are to be in readinesse against our departure out of this vvorld , daily preparing for the same . To meditate on death or judgemēt , vvhich best liked . Hovv to meditate on death profitably . Hovv to thinke of life and death . The feare of death not to be disliked . The use to be made of dying people . A great judgement it is not to thrive by the many helps vvee have of our spirituall nourishment . The causes hereof . 1. 2. The R●medie . The causes vvhy many decrease in godlinesse . 1. 2. 3. 4. The Remedies . Why the Lord often delayeth comfort . Who the Lord delighteth in A description of the devills or evill spirits Of olde , men vvere more affraid of the devill then novv . Note . The protection of the good angels comforteth in vvell doing ; as the evill spirits being about us humbleth in evill doing . Man seeth not as God seeth . Wisedome and charitie requisit Three notes vvhereby to try those vvith vvhom vve vvould converse . Gods vvisdome in affording no stricter discipline . A good order of discipline . Hovv the devill driveth to despaire . Satan tempteth at sometimes to desperation , as at other to presumption . Hovv capitall a sin distrust is , Wee are prone to it . Hovv vvee fall therein Hovv to remedie it . Gods former liberalitie doth not prejudice his future mercies . Note . Hard to discerne vvhat doubting stands vvith faith . Gods children doubt and vvaver oftentimes , vvhich the Lord disposeth to good . To doubt is a sinne , and to bee vvithstood . Hovv to remove the same . Causes of Salvation . The assurance of our nevv birth a remedie against doubting . Sense of our vveaknesse and infirmities no breeder of security . Faith and an holy life goe together . Comfort to a tender conscience The hypocrite disproved . Having fallen into sinne to doubt of Gods favour vvill not raise up . They vvho most suspect their ovvne vveaknesse prove strongest in the time of tryall . The saints looke too much on the effects , too little on the causes of justification . Many seeing much corruption in themselves , vveaken their faith that they might by feare be made more carefull in life , vvho should indeed increase their faith , that they might be more quickened thereby to an holy life . A principall means of vveakning faith . The removall thereof . It s no presumption to give credit to God in his Word . Unbeleefe an horrible sinne . Causes of distrust . Our unvvorthines must not let us from beleeving . Hovv to remove doubts of Gods favour . The use to be made of dreames vvhether evill , terrible , or good . Dulnesse vvhen chiefely found . The causes thereof to be searched The remedie to bee used . Gods help to be vvaited for . Note . Why the godly are sometimes more dull vvith the publique meanes then vvithout . The omission of a duty for infirmities sake hovv dangerous . In earnestnesse the heart is to be searched Long ease hovv dangerous . Difference betvveene the faith of the elect and of the reprobate What it is to come to Christ . Tvvo dangerous evills . Unvvillingnesse to do good to be striven against Particular examples vvhen to be made generall instructions . The variety of heavenly exercises tedious to our nature . What use is to bee made of our failings . A proofe of a vveake faith . What benefits vvee enjoy by faith . Hovv to encrease faith . M●anes vvhereby to be encouraged unto all godlinesse . 1. 2. 3. Difference betvveene knowledge and faith . The true doctrine and practise of faith a stranger . Fevv knovv or doe every thing in faith . Foure things to be laboured for of him that vvould doe any thing 〈…〉 . 1. 2. 3. 4. Note . True faith never throughly quenched . An holy life shevveth in vvhat sort vve beleev , as iniquity vvho beleeve not . Hinderances of faith 1. Security occasioned thorough ignorance , neglect , or contempt . 2. Presumption or discouragements . Remedies hereof . 1. 2. 3. Faith likened to fire . How dangerous not to be armed vvith faith . Whether this speech , I vvill goe to my father , be of faith or before it . Whence it is that being persvvaded that God is true in all that he saith , vvee should yet not beleeve some things vvhich hee saith . Faith cōpared to a noble princesse . Graces ▪ preceding and succeeding faith . By the temper of the heart faith may be best tried . Note . Many deceived in thinking they have faith , and have not . Chiefe lets of faith or causes vvhy so fevv beleeve . 1. Simil. 2. Wee more easily beleeve vvhat God hath said shall be , though it be above nature , then things cōcerning our selves if they bee contrary to nature . Faith like unto fire in sundrie particulars How it s to be kept . The vvay to get faith 1. 2. 3. 4. The surest proofe of faith is by the causes and effects thereof . The causes The tryall of our humiliation . The tryall of our desire of Christ . The try all of dravving to Christ . The effects . Comfortable notes of a sound heart . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. A speciall point of Gods mercie . Hovv to prove vve have saith . A reverend estimation of Gods mercies to be-retained A svveet comfort . In affliction of minde vvhat is to be done . The greatest faith is vvhere there is least feeling . No man but may fall , they soonest that think least of it . What use to make of the falls of others . He that standeth is to take heed lest he fall . Even the best have some slips , the vvorse some goodnesse . The elect hardly fall tvvice into one grosse sinne . Familiaritie vvith sinne hovv dangerous . Fellovvship vvith the ungodly hovv fearefull . With vvhat sort of persons and hovv farre vve are to converse . Hypocrisie is to be avoided in fasting . Benefits by fasting . Difference betvveene feare and presumption . How profitable to feare even those things vvhich never come to passe . Those feares vvhich have not their events not to be accounted triviall . We are to feare though not immoderately . What use to be made of feasts . Want of feeling to be prayed against . Note . Where and why the ungodly love or hate . Affinitie vvith the vvicked dangerous . The friendship of the vvicked deceitfull . The flesh is to bee beaten dovvne , the motions of the spirit to bee entertained . The dutie of ministers tovvards their flocks A fault in friends meeting . Hovv to have comfort of our friends . What gift may bee received . Upon the event of spirituall blessings upon any , hovv to behave our selves . Whence it commeth to passe that vvee are more affected vvith mans favour then Gods To meditate on Gods goodnesse how profitable it is . Christians are to bee humbled for their light esteeme of Gods glorie . In glorifiing God vve seeke our ovvne glory . Gods glory still to be aimed at . Hovv to knovv when God is glorified An encouragement to glorifie God. God in shewing mercie is farre unlike unto man. The use to be made of Gods long-suffering . Hovv dangerous it is to play vvith our affections . Serò sed seriò . Gods providence in every thing is duely to be vveighed . Gods providence to be observed in the speeches of our enemies . Secret things are for the Lord : the revealed for us . Wherein the godly are like children . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. There must be a grovvth in godlinesse . In knowledge of the truth there must be no stay . There is to be no liking of our estate but in the practise of godlinesse . That vve may be furthered in godlinesse vvhat things vvee are to consider . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Who profiteth most in godlinesse . Hovv necessary it is to have a resolute purpose to practise pietie . The Apostafie of others must avvaken us to bevvare . The bare historie of the Gospel not applied by faith hovv burtfull it is . The Gospel strange to Reason . The meanes considered greater grovvth in grace might have beene got then is Why there is so little grovvth of grace amongst us . Most Christians use not a full but an half dyet , or else by some ill meanes hinder the same . Simil. Christians must seeke and keepe an holy dyet and direction for their lives . Christians must not be as men sold to their appetite . What things vvee are to consider that vve may keepe an holy dyet , and direction for our lives . 1. 2. Our emptinesse in grace , barrennesse in good vvorkes , many and strong corruptions too too palpable . A principall cause of the little grovvth in grace . No sound repentance which comes not from faith . The onely right way to encrease faith . Of all matters in the Scriptures Gods promises are novv least regarded . Store of Gods promises to be had in memorie , about every particular duty . Even the regenerate must daily desire to be further partakers of Christ . What vvee are to strive against . The earnest panting after grace compared to the breath of the body . Graces like to tender plants . Meanes to obtaine and encrease grace . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Grovvth in grace vvherein it chiefely appeareth . Note . An enemie of grovvth in grace . Simil. Nothing harder then to get grace . It is more then apparent that vvho so grovveth not in grace is not in Christ . Simil. Among Christians many botchers . In vvhat particulars our grovvth must appeare . 1. 2. 3. Most seeing thei● vvant of grace yet profit but a little therein . The causes hereof . 1. 2. 3. Remedies . 1. 2. 3. We are like to die beggers . Our after fruits must exceed our first . What the care for invvard graces vvo●keth . Why many be so barren in grace . What graces do not alvvayes succeede one another . Gods graces are the svveetest in our new birth . Hovv vve may lament the sinnes of others . The vvant of feare or griefe hovv dangerous . The use to be made in cares of extremity . The heart chiefely to be controuled . The Lord best pleased vvith the heart . A signe of an hard heart . An hard heart hovv dangerous it is . The Remedie thereof . The fittest time for God to helpe . What use to make of the practises of hereticks . The ground of heresie . Heresie novv to be feared . Such are not in Christ vvhich are alive unto sin , dead unto God. Presumption an hinderance to an holy life . The Remedie . The commodities of a godly life inducements thereunto . Foure properties of true hope . Hope of others how long to be continued . A grievous frailtie in travailing about some duties to forget and neglect others . Why the Lord thus exerciseth his Saints . Christians must not be content vvith the doing of some duties but grovv in al. Note . Hovv to obtaine Gods speciall mercies . At vvhat time danger vvorketh most . The profit of humiliation . An effect or fruit of humiliation . A note of true humiliation . A true triall of humilitie . Hypocrisie in dispraising ones selfe . Palpable ignorance in these times . Hovv to goe , and come from the house of God. Hovv to vvorke on the ignorant , by setting before them the joyes of heaven , and paines of hell . Why at sometimes they may be done , at sometimes not . From generall rules particulars may bee dravvne . What the sense of our vvants ought to vvorke in us . The fight of our selves a meanes of perseverance . How particular infirmities are no hinderances . Hovv to speak charitably of others infirmities . Difference betvveene the godly and ungodly about the infirmities of others . Tvvo chiefe causes of joy . 1. 2. Comfort in the remembrāce of Christs second comming . True faith cannot bee vvithout this effect . Godly sorrow and joy fit companions . The matter of joy and tháksgiving one Many vvant delight in Gods service . The cause . The remedie . Not safe to judge of one action The effect of hard judging . In vvhom God vvill spare his judgemēts A great judgement to thrive in sinne . Gods judgemēts shall seise upon the vvicked . Hovv vvee are to bee affected in denounceing Gods judgemēts What profit to make of Gods judgemēts on others . Not to observe them , hovv hurtfull . Not to make conscience of our vvayes hovv dangerous . Obedience must follovv upon it . The Lavv ; Gods precepts , judgments , or righteousnesse hovv taken . The preaching of the Lavv necessarie . Defects in the greatest Scholars . What is the chiefest divinitie . To doe good unto others is the end of all duties , vvithout vvhich all our profession is vaine . Hovv to live in love and peace . The excellencie of love . Note . Love dravveth love , as hatred doth hatred . Those are to be loved vvhom God loveth . The Christian Sabbath , a memoriall of Christs resurrectiō Hovv to be upheld in a conscionable sanctification of the Sabbath . A Magistrate may conceale a fault . Man the most excellent creature doth most dishonour God , Gods justice herein . Naturall gifts not sanctified make the possessor thereof more odious . Note . When to submit ones selfe unto this condition . Why many are more dull vvhen they have most meanes . Gods Spirit not to . be tyed to any one meane . Vpon vvhat things Christians are to meditate . Most are unskillfull in the art of meditation . The cause hereof . When the things vve heare or read become our ovvne . What things bee fittest for for daily meditatiō , What meditation it . The oftner vvee meditate the better . Hovv to meditate on the vvord . Reading , meditatiō , and prayer must accompany one another . Hovv to remember good things . Simil. At vvhat time vvee are to speake of Gods mercies , and vvhat then vve are to think upō . Favourably to bee exercised in conscience is a principall mercie . Many in teaching others doe not teach themselves The chiefe cause here of . The Remedies . Not to practise vvhat vvee preach hovv dangerous it is Wee must be tronhled hereat Note . The Remedie . Hovv vvee are to esteeme the preaching of the Gospell . Hovv vvee may delight in our ministerie . Difference betvveene the externall ministerie and invvard vvork of the Spirit . Who are unfit teachers . To vvhom the Lord sendeth carefull or carelesse teachers . In begetting or encreasing faith Gods vvisedome is not to be tyed to the ordinary meanes . Hovv to knovv vvhether the Lord hath pardoned the sinne of ra●h ent●ance into the ministerie . Wherein a Pastor must resemble a plovvman . The truest triall of doctrines . Who they are that shall be saved , vvho not . An order in bringing men to God. What a minister is first to preach vvhen he commeth to a place . Hovv to deale vvith a mans conscience Whercin the skill of a minister doth most appeare . Too hasty tryall of a mans gifts hurtfull . What mirth is requisite . What course to take in mistrust and presumption . Hovv to be quickned to mortification . Good motions are to be dravvne into practise . Weaknesse in body and minde vvhence it commeth . Favour and a good name tvvo effects of godlinesse . Our brethrens good name not to bee empaired . Note . Wee must be carefull to maintaine our good names . Whence a good name ariseth . Hurtfull to be vvell reported of undeservedly . The first step to a good name . Simil. Why the godly must carefully avoid evill . Note . Even the corruptions of the heart doe bring us out of Gods favour . The second step to a good name . In doing good what is to bee lookt unto What vvee are to doe when vvee are ill reported of for well doing . Who do● little profit by the magistrate . Why men are sorrowfull being put to openshame What they are to doe vvho vvould profit by open discredit . Tvvo rules vvhereby to try godly sorrow . A minister to traine up some tovvard Scholar in his house . Private offences must not hinder private pray●●s . What Parents are to doe about their childrens infirmities The immoderate love of parents to their children punished . Contracts not to be vvithout the parents consent . Patience an ease in trouble . When patience possesseth the soule . Why so fevv rejoyc● in Gods love How to maintaine our peace and so rejoyce . Gods love the originall of our salvation , yet the grace of Christ doth first assure us thereof . Little care or labour to please God. Three things required in those that vvould please God What things joyne us to God. Obedience required in those that would please God What thing God is most pleased vvith . Hovv farre and vvhat sort of beggars are to be releeved . The tenth to be given to the poore . Not enough to leave poperie and stand on faith vvithout f●uits . The ground of Popery . Wee are neither to praise nor dispraise too much . Tvvo extremities to bee avoided about prayer . Fevv prayers made in faith . At vvhat tim● vvee thinke God is ple●sed vvith us , at vvhat time not . Prayer the Christians pulse . The sick soule relishes not prayer . Though vve too often faile , yet is there a constant course to be kept in prayer . Difference betvveene the godlies and ungodlies comming to God by prayer . Prayer commended unto us by many arguments . Two common evils about prayer . What praier is . The voice not of the nature of prayer . Three affections to be occupied in prayer . Prayer melodious . In prayer one may excell another . A double gift in Prayer , of speech of Spirit . Frequency bringeth skill in prayer . Matter of comfort and terror in prayer . To pray in faith is hardly got and kept . Prayer upon occasion to hee varyed . Repetitions in Prayer not alvvayes unlavvfull . How to avoide tediousnesse in Prayer . Why the Lord often crosseth our fervent , blesseth our cold and vveake prayers . In prosperity pride to be avoided . Why many have fallen by vvomen . Ten priviledges of the Saints . Most think not of , knovv , o● glory in their priviledges . Seaven other priviledges . Divers ptiviledges out of the eight to the Romanes . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Foure sorts of professors . 1. 2. 3. 4. Hovv to rejoyce in our profession . Difference betvveene true and false professors . Difference betvveene promises and threatnings . What sort of sinnes the Lord doth especially punish . Comfort against particular offences . Gods judgemēts on the vvicked . Hovv enemies may become friends . Hovv needfull reconciliation vvith God is . By vvhat meanes a man may pri 〈…〉 demption . The tryall of the heart in regeneration Hard to discerne betvveene the regenerate and unregenerate . Gods ends herein ▪ We must not be dismaid at the falls of others . Tvvo markes vvhereby the regenerate may discerne th●● they are regenerate , namely from the causes of their new birth and proper effects thereof . The causes of regeneration . 1. 2. 3. The effects of regeneration 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Not any one of the preceding effects must be vvanting . Their estate is not good vvhose very life shevves the contrary . Simil. Simil. Upon eve●y occasion vvee must have some good matter in store to be remēbred . Hovv to remember the vvord best . Hovv to redeeme the renevving of our inner man Hovv a godly physitian brought his diseased patients to a sight of their sins . What use to make of ill reports . Gods mercie that ill reports are sometimes raised against us . Why God letteth false reports be raised against us . Reproofe doth not alvvayes profit for the present . Hovv to reprove sin at table . What to be observed in reproving . A note of an unquiet spirit . The abuse and use of riches . Whē a Pastor is not to debarre therefrom . Difference betvveene ours and the Jevves Sacramēts . In comparing our selves vvith . Gods Saints how to be affected . Divers sorts of people deceived about their salvation : vvith the remedies to be used herein . Satans proceedings to dravv men and vvomen to destruction . 1. 2. 3. Who are insnared by him , and yeelde unto them and vvho not . Satans policie driving some to be too strict , others too lavish in the use of Gods creatures . Hovv farre vve are to pray unto God to restraine Satan . Satans policie in hiding Gods blessings setting before us our vvants . What vvee are most unvvilling to . Satans policie in hindering from the performance of one duty by setting men on another . The remedie . His endeavour to corrupt men in doing their duty . The remedie . Faith and obedience joyntly to be urged . A fault in most that they like and embrace Satans assaults . Satans familiarity vvith us . Thecourse to be taken in every temptatiō . A comparison betvveene Satans tempting of Christ and Adam . Satans temptations follovv our affections . Distinctions betvveene Satans and the fleshes temptations . Whom Sat●n cannot one vvay vanquish he seeketh to overcome another . Many hereby ensnared . Th● remedie . The Script●res the veine of hevvenly treasure . Not enough barely to read the S●riptures . A vvorthy travaile for Students in divinity Time to be redeemed to read the Scriptures . To abstain from sin for by-respects dangerous . Why the number of seaven is often used in Scripture . A necessary course to be taken about the providing a minister to instruct the infected . The tryall of a mans selfe by his love or hatred of sin . What must bee done of him that vvould profit in true repentance . Sin not repented , punished . Conscience of sin vvhat it breedeth in the godly . Miserable to be given to sinne . Hovv sin may be left The ache of sin vvill be carryed to our graves . Hovv to comfort our selves for particular sins . The seede of every sinne is naturally in every man. Hovv to avoide sin . Hovv to finde out our special sinne . The kinds of sinne . Who sin not of finall obstinacie . Hovv to stop the mouthes of slanderers . Many are more grieved at sin because of the danger of it , than othervvise . Why many a●e more grieved at sin at first than aftervvards . Hovv dangerous to make light of finne . Why most Christians are unvvilling to lead the strict life of godlinesse . Griefe for sinne is to be laboured for . Meanes to attaine the same . 1. 2. The hurt that prosperity vvorkes in many professors . Occasions of carnall rejoycing must be shunned that vvee may truly grieve at sinne . Necessary considerations provoking to godly sorrow . Note . A double sorrovv for sinne . Tvvo rules to try godly sorrovv . 1. 2. Dangerous to grieve more at vvorldly things thē at sinne . Hovv truly to lament the sins of others . Hovv long vve are to grieve . Kindes of heavenly sorrovv . Whence it is that vvee are not grieved at sinne in others . True sorrovv for sinne hovv tryed . The vvant of affection to any good to be grieved at . Tvvo notes of godly sorrovv . 1. 2. It s Satans policie to make us grieve continually . Note . More care is to bee had of the soule then of the body . The soule first finneth . A preposterous course in most professors . Upon the sight of any plague earthly or spirituall vvhat is to be done . A disquiet spirit vvhat What vve are to strive chiefely to doe . A necessary course to profit in learning and bee more and more fitted for the ministerie . Hovv to be fitted for great tryals . Who may justly suspect that their state is bad . Nate . Every Christian is at table to move and further good matters . Most are scantie in teares . Hovv vve may abound therein . What may comfort and humble us in temptation . Hovv to prevent temptations . Golden temptations . A vicissitude of comforts and temptations . Temptations sometimes take avvay feeling . What course the Saints are to take in time of temptation . Whence temptations come . Wee must not faint in temptation . To strive against temptations hovv profitable , not to resist them how dangerous . Hovv vve may knovv vvhether or not vvee shall yeeld to temptation . Thanksgiving in vvords not accompanied vvith obedience , discovers ●ypocrisie . Thoughts not to bee spent on the vvorld . Why it s found hard to keepe our thoughts on heavenly matters . The Remedie . Whence it is that many in their holy exercises are troubled vvith by-thoughts . At vvhat time a Christian may judge his state good . Hovv vve may cleerly see our state vvhether good or bad . Hovv to try vvhether or not vve have received Christ . A point of godly vvisdome . We are to looke as vvell to outvvard as invvard corruptions . Note . Why vve ought to love the truth . Want of love of the truth vvhereof it may make us affraid . Hovv to vvalk vvith God all day long . The time to be redeemed . Vertue is but one , the contraries there unto many . Note . Who they are that truly releeve others . Hovv farre visions are to be credited . Our life a vvarfare . What vvatchfulnesse is . The contrary effects of security and vvathfulnesse . The kinds of vvatchfulnesse . There is care to bee had therof . The generall vertue of the vvord to be noted . Why vvee profit not in the vvord . The effect of carelesse hearing . The vvord and spirit must goe together . Why most profit not by hearing the vvord . The benefit of fruitfull hearing . Note . The vvord is food for the soule . A chiefe default in hearing . Whether vve are to goe to Churchon the vveek daies or not Worldly mindednes a common sinne among professors . Gods children not so vvise for their soules as are vvorldlings for their bodies . Instruction of young children . Prayer to be kept from the sins of the time . There must be both zeale and love in rebuking Zeale to Gods glory wherein manifested