The race celestiall, or, A direct path to heauen by Henry Greenvvood, maister of arts and preacher of the word of God. Greenwood, Henry, b. 1544 or 5. 1609 Approx. 111 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 50 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2009-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A72210 STC 12335.3 ESTC S5239 39960709 ocm 39960709 150484 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A72210) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 150484) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1946:12) The race celestiall, or, A direct path to heauen by Henry Greenvvood, maister of arts and preacher of the word of God. Greenwood, Henry, b. 1544 or 5. [6], 88 p. by N.O. for Henry Bell, dwelling in holborne neere to the Crosse Keyes, Printed at London : 1609. Imperfect: stained, cropped, broken type, and print show-through. Signatures: A⁴(-A₁), B-F⁸, G⁴. Reproduction of original in: British Library. Includes bibliographical references in marginal notes. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Christian life -- Early works to 1800. 2007-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2008-02 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-03 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2008-03 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE RACE CELESTIALL , OR a direct path to heauen . By HENRY GREENVVOOD maister of Arts , and Preacher of the word of God. 1. COR. 9.24 . So runne , that yee may obtaine . Printed at London by N. O. for Henry Pell , dwelling in holborne neere to the Crosse Keyes . 1609. royal blazon or coat of arms HONI SOIT QVI MAL Y PENSE TO THE MOST high and mightie , most gratious and religious Prince , Iames , by the grace of God , of great Brittaine , France and Ireland king , defender of the faith Apostolicall , &c. All blessed hap in this life , and eternall blisse in life to come . THE picture of Puritie , and patterne of Piety ( most gratious and dread soueraigne Lord ) holy Bernard by name , deciphereth out at large , the grosse enormity of that vgly vice Ingratitude , saying : that it is Inimica animae , exinanitio meritorum , dispersio virtutum &c. An enimie to the Christians soule , an exile of merits , a ruine of vertues , and a consuming fire , that scorcheth vp the fountaine of all godlines . Lest therefore I should cōdemne my self of this sensual sin , and challenged be of grosse ingratitude : I haue presumed ( crauing pardon for my arrogant audacitie herein ) in token of my loyall dutie , to your sacred maiestie , to transport these lines Laconicall , and letters impolite , to the happy hauen of your Princely heart , wishing to your royall grace , the siluer of all earthly prosperity , & the gold of all celestiall felicitie . If your highnesse respect the matter , it is celestiall , if your supremacie the manner , it is too too terrestiall : Yet pardon ( most religious Prince ) this my bold attempt , partly weighing the compulsion of entire affection , and partly considering the necessity of your simplest subiects erudition . Thus ceassing further troubling your maiesties sacred eares , prosterning my selfe vpon the knees of submission , at your highnesse footstool , for pardon for my presumption herein ; I beg without intermission before the throne of grace , that it would please the almightie to blesse , protect and defend your royall maiestie , your blessed bedfellow , and all your royal issue , in this life present , and in the life to come , crowne you all with the Crowne of immortall glory : and that for Iesus Christs sake our onely Lord , and euerliuing Sauiour , Amen . From Sampford Magna in Essex , this 16. of October . 1608. Your maiesties most humble seruant , and most loyall subiect . H. Greenewood . The Race Celestiall , or a direct path to heauen . 1. COR. 9.24 . So runne , that ye may obtaine . BOetius in his booke De consolatione philosophia , saith : Quod vnicuique viro bono inserta est quaedam cupiditas boni : i. That in euery good man there is inserted a feruent desire of that which is good . Now the true and chiefest good thing that may possibly be desired of mortall man ( in which onely the soule of man is fully satisfied ) is the Lord God : according to that of S. Augustine : Fecisti nos Domine , ad te , & inquietum est cor nostrum , donec quiescat in te : i. Thou hast created vs ( O Lord ) for thine owne selfe , and our hearts are disquieted , vntill they find a firme rest in thy selfe . And ( as well saith S. Bernard . ) Illud est verum , & summum gaudium , quod non de creatura , sed de Creatore concipitur : i. that is , the true and chiefest ioy , which is conceiued not of the creature but the Creator . Now the Lord ( that is Omnium summum bonorum , Of all good things the chiefest ) can by no meanes be obtained but by a true and liuely faith in Iesus Christ his welbeloued sonne , prouing it selfe by good fruites of amendment , by whom we are reconciled againe to the Lord , and brought into the fauour of the most High , of which by our sinnes wée haue iustly béene depriued : as well saith Leo : Non dormientibus peruenit regnum caelorum , nec otio nec desidia torpentibus praemium aeternitatis promittitur : sed vigilantibus & benè viuentibus : i. The kingdome of heauen falleth not to the sluggards share , neither is eternall blisse promised to idle and euill persons : but onely to those that liue by faith , and are vigilant in the workes of godlinesse . The holy Apostle therefore , hauing in the former chapters of this his first Epistle to the Corinthians , earnestly and industriously taught them the true path that leadeth to life : hauing also perceiued that they had imbraced his doctrine willingly , and runne in the same in some measure chéerefully : he doth here in this golden simile ( that they might haue their portion in the Lord ) exhort them to perseuerance , holding out to the ende of their liues , knowing that of our Sauiour in the Gospell to be true , He that endureth to the end , the same and none but the same shall be saued . In which words the Apostle borroweth a similitude , A certamine cursorio : from a terrestriall race for a temporary price : for as in that race many runne , but one receiueth the prize , namely , he that all the rest out-strippeth , and commeth first at the ende : euen so in the race of Christianity no man shall be crowned , but he that holdeth out to the end of his life : yet notwithstanding there is this difference in this similitude , that in the race terrestriall , he is onely guerdened with reward that toucheth first the but , and in this race celestiall , not onely one but all may be crowned with euerlasting blisse . In which excellent Simile the Apostle compareth Cursui vitam : stadio pretatem : praemio salutem , i. our life to a race or running : piety and godlinesse to a race wherein we must runne : and euerlasting blisse to a promised reward . So runne that ye may obteine . That is , so liue in this life vnder the Gospell of Christ Iesus , that ye may obteine euerlasting life in the life to come . In which heauenly exhortation of Paul , we may generally obserue these thrée things . First , Quid sit currere : what is meant by this word Runne . Secondly , Qualiter quid currendum , how must we runne to obteine . So Runne . Thirdly , Praemium promissum : the reward promised to all those that run lawfully . First , Runne , By this race or running , is vnderstood this present life of man. The life of man is compared to many things : Some of the Philosophers haue compared it to a bubble : some to a sléepe : some to a dreame : some to one thing , some to another . Iob compareth it to a wind : the Prophet Dauid compareth it to a shadow : Iames to a vapor : Peter to a flower : Esay to grasse : and the Apostle Paul in respect of the celerity and swiftnesse thereof , compareth it here to a Race or running . Quid aliud ( saith S. Augustine ) est vita nostra , nisi quidam cursus ad mortem : vita dum crescit , decrescit , vita mortalis , & mors vitalis , i. what is our life , but a certaine running to death : our life while it increaseth , decreaseth : our life is dying , our death is liuing . The traueller , the longer he goeth on his iourney , the nigher he is his iourneys end : the children of Israel , the longer they wandred from Egypt , the nigher they were the promised land : so euery mortall man , the longer he liueth , the nigher he is his iourneys end , death : for Time and Tide stay for no man : yong haires do soone turne gray , and actiue youth is soone metamorphosed into crooked age : Cito pede labitur aetas : i. the dayes of man do swiftly passe away : Tempora labuntur , tacitisque senescimus annis , & fugiunt fraeno non remorante dies : i. Time swiftly passeth , and old age soone commeth on , no bridle so strong , as can kéepe in our galloping dayes . He that runneth in a race , neuer stayeth till hee commeth at the ende thereof : so euery mortall wight ( volens nolens , willing nilling ) neuer stayeth till death the ende of his race stayeth him . The picture of patience ( Iob by name ) considering the swift passage of the dayes of man , compareth them to the swift race of a post : saying , Dies mei velociores sunt cursore : i. My dayes are swifter than a post : yea swifter are they then a weauers shuttle , they are as the motion of the swiftest ship in the sea , and as the Eagle that flieth fast to her pray . Our yeares are spent ( saith the Psalmist ) as a tale that is told : yea our life is quickly cut off , and we are soone gone : Therefore fitly is our life compared here of S. Paul ( in regard of the velocity thereof ) to a race or running . From hence euery Christian is to learne this lesson , that ( séeing our life is nothing else but a running to death ) he redéeme the time , make much of it , whiles he hath it : for the houre spent cannot be recouered , time passed cannot be recalled . Ecce nunc tempus acceptum : ( saith the Apostle , i. Behold now the accepted time , behold now the day of saluation . This life is the time , wherein our election must be made sure , and sealed vp vnto our spirits by the vnfallible testimony of the good spirit of God : This life is the time , wherein euery man in his calling must worke out his saluation with feare and trembling : This life is the time , wherein we must be admitted into y e kingdom of grace , if euer we will looke to be admitted into the kingdome of glory : In this life must we be matriculated into the mysticall body of the Church , if euer we will looke to fit at the bride-groomes table in heauen : In this life must we haue heauen in inchoation , if after this life we will haue it in perfection . The husbandman will in no wise slacke his opportunity , and omit his time in tilling & sowing his ground , that in sommer he may haue the better croppe : The tradesman will not misse his faires and markets , that he may increase his stocke the more in those his painefull affaires : The Storke in the aire , the Turtle , the Crane and the Swallow , obserue their times , as saith the Prophet : the little silly creature ( the Ant by name ) gathereth in sommer , whereby she may liue in winter : Euen so should euery Christian take his time , and treasure vp ( with the painefull Bée ) the hony of good workes in the hiue of his heart in this life , that he may with the faithfull seruant , be welcomed into his masters ioy , in the life to come . But alas , alas , men are so assotted with blindnesse & ignorance , that they may be sent to y e very senseles creatures for wisdome in this point . Aske the beasts , and they shall teach thee : and the foules of heauen , and they shall tell thee : ( saith the iust man Iob ) or speake to the earth , and it shall shew thee , or the fishes of the sea , and they shall declare vnto thee . Esays oxe knoweth his maisters stall , and his Asse his maisters cribbe : but miserable man hath not knowne his maker . O let vs not be worse than horse , Asse and Mule that haue no vnderstanding , but let vs ( in the feare of God ) know our times and seasons , let vs seeke the Lord while he may be found , and call vpon him while he is neere . Let vs in no wise post off our amendment from day to day : Let vs liue no longer in carelesse security like sensuall , brutish and hellish Epicures that neither beléeue nor yet respect the iudgement to come : that sing that cursed Epitaphe of Sardanapalus : Ede , bibe , lude , charum praesentibus exple delitijs animumi : post mortem nulla volupta● , i. Eate , drinke , play , and be merry : liue in all kind of pleasure : for after death there is no pleasure : that say with the old man in the Poet : Because my dayes are short , which I haue here to liue : to women , wine , and pleasant sport , I meane my selfe to giue . Let vs not be like those foolish virgins that knocked at the gates of heauen too late , when the doores were shut against them : for after this life there shall be no place for pardon , nor time for repentance : therefore in time looke to the welfare of thy déere soule , that thy soule may fare well , not for a time but for euer . One depth ( saith the Psalmist ) calleth for another : The depth of our misery cryeth for the depth of Gods mercy : let vs therefore be as swift in running in the race of Christianity , as our liues are swift to leaue vs : let vs be as swift to kill sinne in vs , as sinne is to kill vs : O ( beloued ) let vs be as swift to pull out the sting of the Scorpion ( which is sinne ) as he is with his sting swift and ready to stabbe vs at the heart , and wound our soules incureably : that when death , the end of our race shall come ( which is most certaine , and yet his time most vncertaine ) it may be vnto vs , as it is to all the saints of God , Ianua vitae , finis miseriarum , initium refrigerij , scala ascensionis in coelum . i. The gate to life , the end of miseries , the beginning of euerlasting refreshing , and the ladder of ascension to the highest and happiest heauens . So runne that ye may obtaine . Secondly , Qualiter currendum , i. How must we runne to obtaine . So runne . If we will run to obteine , we must runne these thrée wayes : First , Directè , recta via : the right way . Secondly , Celeritèr s●u festinanter : Swiftly or spéedily . Thirdly , Perseuerantèr : Perseuerantly , holding out to the end . First therefore that we may obteine , we must runne directly , the right way that leadeth to life . Those that runne in a race will not make the furthest way about y e nighest way home ( as we say ) but they will take the shortest cut that may be , and runne the directest way that can be , that they may the rather obteine : So should we runne in the right way that leadeth to life , if we will obteine life euerlasting . Lactantius speaking of mans creation , saith that Homo incedit erectus in coelum , i. Man goeth right vp , lifting his eyes towards heauen , Os homini sublime dedit , coel●mque●ueri ●ussit : i. God gaue man a lofty face , a face to behold the heauens : whereas other creatures fasten their eyes vpon the centre of the world , from whence they came , hanging downe their heades to the earth like bulrushes . As man therfore was created pure and vpright in soule , and streight and right in body , carying his head toward heauen : so must he runne ( if euer he will obteine heauen ) in the streight way , and right path that leadeth to heauen . Many there are that séeke the Lord and find him not , because they séeke amisse : so many there are that runne ( yea all men liuing are runners ) yet are they farre from obteining , because they runne amisse . There are foure sorts of ground , yet but one fructiferous : there are foure wayes in the world , yet but one ( and that a narrow one ) that leadeth to life . Generally there are but these two : the way of Godlinesse , and the way of iniquity : whereof the one in the Gospell of Matthew , is called the broad way , and the other , the straite and narrow gate : yet S. Iohn ( considering the multiplicity of this dangerous Labyrinth ) doth cut out this broad way into thrée maine heads : into Luxury , Couetousnesse and Pride : saying : Whatsoeuer is in the world , is either the concupiscence of the flesh , the concupiscence of the eye , or the pride of life : Haec tria pro trino numine mundus habet : i. This is the Trinity which the world doth worship . These wayes are wide and large , and whole multitudes walke in the same : Magna plenitudo hominum , sed magna solitudo bonorum , i. There is a great plenty of men , but there is as great a scarcity of good men . These wayes séeme pleasant to be walked in , yet Nouissima illaerum mors est : The end of these wayes is death : for the diuell like a subtile fisher sheweth the baite , but hideth the hooke : sheweth the vnprofitable profit , & the vnpleasant pleasure of sinne , but hideth the hooke from mens eyes , which is death : according to that of S. Paul , Stipendium peccati mors est : the wages of sin is death here , hel & damnation hereafter . Sinne séemeth at the first to fawne vpon a man , but yet in the end , it will ( with Cains dogge ) plucke out the very throats of our soules . In these maine roades ( the more is the pity ) doth the greatest part of mankind runne headlong to perdition , without any checke of conscience , remorse for their sinnes , or any reclamation in the world . Sinne neuer more than in these our dayes of the Gospell abounded : the Diuell hath more followers than Christ : the whole multitude cried , Crucifie him , Crucifie him : But there was but one ( and that a silly woman ) that laboured to set him frée . The saying of Paul to the Romanes is verified in these our dayes of sinne : There is none righteous , no not one : There is none that vnderstandeth : there is none that seeketh God : all haue gone out of the way , all are altogether vnprofitable : there is none that doth good , no not one . Pride , whoredome , adultery , fornication , vncleannes , wantonnes , idolatry , witchcraft , hatred , debate , emulation , wrath , contention , sedition , heresie , couetousnes , drunkennes , swearing , forswearing , blasphemie , prophanenes , contempt of the word , despising of Gods messengers , and the like abhominations are reigning in euery angle of this our Iland : yea our land is become a sinke of sinne , a pit of pollution , and a place of abhomination : defiled with iniquity , A vertice capitis , vsque ad plantam pedes , 1. From top to toe , hauing no sound part throughout it : yea our whole land is out of course : and it is the great mercy of God that we are not consumed . Yea these last dayes of the world are like to the dayes of Israels prouocation of the Lord in the wildernesse : wherein we preferre the slauery of Egypt aboue the swéete Manna of heauenly blisse . Yea that saying of the Prophet is verified of the most part of mankind : That the children gather stickes , the fathers made the fire , and the women bake cakes for the queene of heauen : That is , they offered sacrifice to the Sunne and Moone and planets , which they called the Quéene of heauen . So the Beast of Rome with his Antichristian crue , doth sacrifice to Mary , making her an Idol , and calling her ( as in their Salue regina : and Regina coel● laetare : doth appeare ) the Quéene of heauen . They make ignorance the mother of their deuotion : Sir Iohn Lack-latine and Sir Anthony Ignorance are their chiefest clarkes , and best Massemongers . Yea , the world is growne to this height of reprobation , that that which is written in Iob is verified of many : They say to God , Depart from vs , for we desire not the knowledge of thy wayes : who is the Almightie , that we should serue him ? Full little thinking that the Lord shall answer them with the like , Discedite , Depart from me , ye workers of iniquity . Thus we sée , how the worldlings runne in the race of iniquity , the broad way to the lake vnquenchable : some in the race of Atheisme , some in Papisme , some in Mahumetisme , some in Paganisme , but few there are y t run in y e race Christianisme . But thou that wouldst be saued , thou that wouldst so runne , that thou mayst obteine , run not in any of these wayes , but flie from sinne as from a stinging serpent , and a a biting Cocatrice : For they that doe such things , shall not inherite the kingdome of God. The right way therefore wherein we must runne , is the way of godlinesse , the way of Christianity , the way of the word of God , framing all our thoughts , words and operations , according to the precise and strict rule of the same : for Factores legis iustificabuntur : i. the doers of the law shall be iustified , saued , and glorified . This way of godlinesse is a blessed way to walke in : It is sweeter than hony or the hony combe : Iugum Christi suaue est , & onus suum leue . i. The yoke of Christ is easie , and his burthen light . Mandata eius grauia non sunt : i. His Commaundements are not grieuous : and his commandements are exceeding large : her wayes are wayes of pleasure and all her paths prosperity : It is a lanterne to our feete and a light vnto our paths : It is a pillar of fire to cary vs through the wildernesse of this world to the Celestiall Chanaan : it is the power of God to saluation to euery beleeuer , both Iew and Grecian : it is able to saue our soules : it is able to make vs wise to saluation : it is profitable to teach , to improue , to correct , to instruct in righteousnesse , and to make vs perfect in all good workes : It is comfortable in all cases and parts of our life , both in prosperity and aduersity , both in life and death : If we fight , it is a sword : if we hunger it is meate : if we thirst , it is drinke : if we be naked it is a garment : if we be in darknesse it is a light : yea ( in a word ) the word of God is the high way to heauen Enter therfore in at the streight gate of amendment : and runne in the same from faith to faith , from grace to grace , from vertue to vertue , from strength to strength , till thou beest a perfect man in Christ Iesus . Cast away the workes of darknesse , and put on the armor of light : walke honestly , as in the day : not in gluttony and drunkennes , neither in chambering and wantonnes , nor in strife and enuying , but put on the Lord Iesus Christ , and take no thought for the flesh , to fulfill the lusts of it . Be wise as the serpent , be innocent as the doue : Amongst diuers points of wisedome to be found in the serpent , this is one : namely , She casteth her coate , and so renouareth her age , as Aristotle saith : These thrée beasts Tum vere , tum Autumno , both in the spring as also in Autumne , do cast their skinnes : viz. the beast like a Lizzard , called in Latin Stellio : Quia habet maculas quasi stellas collo infixas : because he hath spots in his necke like starres : Lacertus : the Lizard : and the Serpent . And to do this , they go through some or other narrow cranny to loosen their skinnes , and cast them within foure and twenty houres . So shouldst thou put off the old man with all his workes : and to do this , thou must go Per strictam rimam poenitentiae : i. Through the narrow cranny , and straite gate of amendment . Meditate therefore ( with the iust man ) in the law of God day and night . Let the candle of faith burne cléere in the lampe of thy heart , and nourish it with the oyle of loue and good workes : Walke not in the counsell of the wicked : Stand not in the way of sinners : sit not in the seate of the scornefull : but runne in the race of Line well , that liuing well thou mayst dye well , and after death eternally spéede well , obteining that blessednesse , Blessed are they that dye in the Lord. So runne , that ye may obteine . And that we may runne in the race of godlines , one Caueat is excéeding necessary : namely , that we auoide wicked company , which will drawe away our hearts from this race Celestiall . Qui tangit picem , coinquinabitur ab ca : i. He that toucheth pitch , shall be defiled therewith . Cum sancto sanctus eris , & cum peruerso peruerteris : i. with the holy thou shalt be holy , and with the froward thou shalt learne frowardnesse : for birds of a feather will flie together . It was not lawfull for a Iew to conuerse with a Samaritane : if an Hebrew did eate with an Egyptian , it was counted abhomination : so must we count it abhomination , and hold it a point of reprobation , to frequent the company of damned helhounds , and hellish miscreants . Let vs therefore flée all occasion and euery apparition of euill : Let vs delight in the company of those that feare the Lord , and excell in vertue . Well therefore saith Seneca : Cum illis versare , qui te meliorem sunt facturi , vel quos meliores efficere possis : i. kéepe companie with those that may make thée better , or whom thou mayst make better . I command you therefore brethren ( as saith S. Paul ) in the name of our Lord Iesus Christ , that ye withdrawe your selues from euery brother that walketh inordinately , & not after the instruction which yee receiued of me . And ( to conclude this point ) I giue euery Christian this good counsell , with good king Salomon : My sonne , if sinners doe intice thee , consent thou not : If they say , Come with vs , we wil lay wait for bloud , we will swallow vp the innocent whole , like a graue , we shall find all pretious riches , and fill our houses with spoile : Cast in thy lot among vs , we will haue all one purse : My sonne walke not thou in the way with them , refraine thy foote from their path , for their feete runne to euill , and make hast to shed bloud . O that these my words were written , ô that they were written in a booke , ô that they were written with an iron pen , in lead or in stone for euer : O that they were ingrauen in the brasse table of euery yong mans heart , that so bad company may not be his destruction . So runne , that ye may obteine . Secondly , if we will runne to obteine , we must runne , Celeritèr , seu festinantèr , Swiftly and spéedily . Vita breuts , via longa ( saith S. Bernard ) sivis ad metam peruenire , incipe celeritèr currere : i. The life of man is very short , the way to heauen is very long , if therefore thou wilt obteine , thou must runne excéeding swiftly . We sée that those that runne in an earthly race ( and that but for a meane reward ) how swiftly do they streine themselues to runne ? according to that of the Poet , Qui cupit optatam cursu contingere metam , multa tulit , fecitque miser , sudauit & alsit , i. He that desireth first to touch the marke , taketh much paines , sweateth abundantly , and runneth excéeding swiftly . Euen so should we ( that we may obteine an euerlasting reward in heauen ) runne in the path of Gods commandements , being shod with the shoes of the Gospell of peace , like Roes excéeding swiftly . The senseles creatures are a looking glasse to all Christians in this respect . The Sunne ( as saith the Psalmist ) like a Gyant reioyceth to runne his race : that is , valiantly and swiftly : swift is his motion and spéedy is his race , for in the space of 24 howers he compasseth the earth round about , that nothing is hidden from him , and passeth from the one end of heauen to the other , that nothing is wanting in him : So the Lord our God hath set euery man his taske vpon earth , which is to worke out his saluation with feare and trembling . A great worke , a short time , along way from Egypt to Canaan , from the gates of hell to the doore of heauen : therefore like Gyants , we had néede to runne swiftly , lest we come too late , and be shut out of heauen , like the fiue foolish aforesayd virgins . As the Sunne in the heauens is a looking glasse vnto vs in this regard : so is also the Sonne of God Christ Iesus aboue the heauens , to be imitated of vs all in this poynt . Omnis Christi actio nostra debet esse instructio : i. Euery action of Christ , ought to be a matter of imitation to vs Christians . As he was Immensus maiestate , incomparabilis fortitudine , so was he incomprehensibilis celeritate i. As he was great in Maiesty , incomparable in fortitude , so was he also incomprehensible in celerity and swiftnesse . He wrought the workes of him that sent him whiles it was day , without any delay in the world . This bridegroome Christ Iesus ( euen as the Sunne ) went forth out of the Chamber of the highest heauens , from the bosome of the Father , and from the inuisibility of the Diuinitie : and descended downe to the earth , and became man , and was like vnto man in all things , sinne only excepted : and valiantly in the wildernes pitched a fielde against Sathan , that old serpent and roaring Lyon , and ouerthrew him in the desert , breaking his wily head , and ouercomming his chiefest power : fulfilled the law in euery point and tittle : satisfied Gods iustice for vs : appeased his wrath against vs : purchased celestiall mansions to vs : by offering himselfe in sacrifice to the Lord of hosts vpon the crosse at Golgotha for the sins of the whole world , by his death and passion , by vanquishing hell , by conquering death , by his glorious resurrection and ascension , and by sending of the holy Ghost . He went from the father , and came into the world : And in short time ( yea in the space of 33. yeares ) wrought the redemption of all beléeuers : And left this world and went againe to his father , The spouse of Christ considering her husbands great velocity , celerity and swiftnesse , saith : Behold he commeth leaping by the mountaines , and skipping by the hils : my welbeloued is like a Roe or a yong Hart , &c. Venit , vidit , vicit , He came from heauen , he sawe the earth , and ouercame the dragon . Thus after Christs example , should we that professe our selues Christians , runne swiftly in the race of godlinesse , holinesse , purity , and obedience to the commandements of our heauenly father : thus should we run , Investigijs Iesu , In the footesteps of Christ Iesus , who is Via , veritas & vita , i. The way , the truth , and the life : and the true way to life euerlasting . To the performance of which duty the Lord graunt to vs his grace ( for of our selues we are not able to set one foote forward to heauen ) that so we may be able ( to his glory and our soules euerlasting good ) to do his will in earth as willingly , swiftly and as spéedily , as the Angels do it in heauen . Now ( déere brethren ) that we may runne thus swiftly in the race of godlinesse , and in the course of Christianity , two things are necessary . First , Vt simus intus vacus , That we be empty within . Secondly , Vt simus extra exonerati , i. That we be vnladen without . First , we must be empty within . Now what is that , which cloggeth vs so sore within , and hindreth vs from running in this godly race ? Surely that is sinne . So weighty a thing is sinne , As it sunke downe Sathan from heauen . So weighty a thing is sinne , as it caused the earth to open her mouth , and swallow vp cursed Core , diuellish Dathan , and that abiect Abiram , with all their trecherous crue . The Prophet in respect of the weight thereof compareth it to Lead , and that worthily : for as lead in the clocke causeth by the weight thereof , the cogs , whéeles , and gimmers successiuely to moue one after the other : euen so the weight of sinne doth draw the cogs of our carnall concupiscence , the whéeles of our leud desires , and the gimmers of our vntamed affections , from one sinne to another : according to that of S. Gregory , Peccatum quod per poenitentiam non deletur , mox suo pondere ad aliud trahit : i. If sinne by repentance presently be not done away , by the weight thereof , it will draw a man to more sinne : ●● we find it exemplified in the Prophet Dauid ▪ who fell from idlenesse to concupiscence , from concupiscence to adultery , from adultery to murther . Of the weight of sinne the Prophet Dauid speaketh : Mine iniquities are gone ouer mine head , and as a weighty burthen , they are too heauy for me . The Prophet Esay calleth the bands of wickednesse heauy burthens , intollerable to be borne . The sinnes of the world being layd vpon the shoulders of Iesus vpon the crosse , were so weighty and heauy , as they forced him ( hauing the weight of Gods wrath for them also vpon him ) to cry out on this manner to his God : Eli , Eli , Lamasabac●thani ? My God , my God , why hast thou forsaken me ? If the yoke of Christ be easie and his burthen light : then of necessity on the contrary , must the yoke of Sathan ( which is sinne ) be vneasie , heauy and intollerable to be borne . By which it may appeare , that sin is an intollerable burthen , and a great impediment to this Christ●●● race . Let vs therefore ( as the chosen vessell doth exhort vs ) cast away euery thing that presseth vs downe , and the sinne that hangeth so fast on : Let vs runne with patience the race that is set before vs. Where it is euident , that we cannot runne with patience the race that is set before vs , vnlesse we do cast away our sinnes from vs , which do hang so fast on vs. Moses was not permitted to come nigh the Lord , before he did discalciate himselfe : Put off thy shoes , for the place where thou standest is holy ground : So must we put off the durty shoes of iniquity , and abandon sin from the castle of our hearts , before we can be able to stand in the path-way to ioyes , which is an holy ground : therefore much lesse are we able to runne in the same , and most vnapt to runne swiftly . Let vs therefore ( in the name of God ) purge our soules and bodies from sinne , with the hysope of Gods grace : Let vs separate them from vs , and our selues from them , as farre as the East is from the West , and North the South : Let vs loath , detest , and abhorre them , because the Lord doth loath , detest , and abhor vs for them : as we haue giuen our members as weapons of vnrighteousnesse to the seruice of Satan in vngodlinesse of this life , euen so let vs giue them as weapons of righteousnesse to the seruice of the Lord in godlinesse of life : as we haue runne in the race of the first Adam by commission of sinne , so let vs runne in the race of the second Adam Iesus Christ the righteous , by performance of righteousnesse : let vs cease from sinne , and do that which is good , let vs séeke peace and ensue it : Let vs Plangere plangenda , bewaile our sinnes that ought to be lamented : Grauia peccata grauia desiderant lamenta ( saith Isodore ) great sinnes require great lamentation : swéet meate must haue sower sauce : reioycing in sinne must haue mourning for sinne : let vs therefore be Tam proni ad lamenta , sicut fuimus ad peccata : As prone to lamentation , as we haue béene to transgression : as ready to lament them , as we haue béene to commit them : let vs swéepe euery corner of our hearts cleane with the broomes of penance , and let vs water them with the salt teares of earnest contrition : so that we may be sit receptories for the Lord to dwell in : and ( being annointed with the oyle of grace ) wee may runne swiftly in the race that is set before vs , and obteine the reward prepared for vs. So runne , that ye may obteine . Secondly , if we will runne swiftly in the path way to heauen , we must be Extrà exonerati : i. vnladen without . Those that runne in a race will lay aside their cloakes , doublets , and such like outward vestiments , that they may runne the more spéedily , and obteine the more assuredly . And so in like maner , we must be vnburthened of all outward matters whatsoeuer , especially of the excessiue care and affection that naturally we beare to this wicked world , or else hell and damnation wil be our best reward . We must forsake all , if we will be followers of Christ : as Peter sayd to his maister : Ecce nos reliquimus amnia , & secuti sumus te , i. Behold we haue forsaken all and followed thée : Well and wisely said Peter , ( as saith S. Bernard ) we haue forsaken all and followed thée : for he could not follow Christ laden , as we haue an example in the same Chapter of the yong man , that at the Vende omnia , & da pauperibus , i. sell all and giue to the poore , chose rather to leaue Christ , than forsake his riches for Christ . Yea it is a thing impossible for such couetous churles to runne swiftly in the way to life : It is easier for a Cammell to go through the eye of a needle , than for a rich couetous carle to enter into the kingdome of heauen : Nemo potest dominis recte seruire du obus , i. No man can serue two maisters : no man can serue God and Mammon : God and riches . He that hath his treasure in earth , cannot haue his conuersation in heauen : For where the treasure is there will the heart be also . If therefore riches increase , let vs not set our hearts vpon them : Let vs vse this world as though we vsed it not : let vs hold all as doung for the gaining of Iesus . As Christ saide in the Gospell of Iohn : That his kingdome was not of this world : So should we say , that our delight is not in this world , but our hearts are altogether in the world to come . Let vs take no care what we shall eate , or what we shall drinke , or wherewith we shall be arayed : After all these things the muck-wormes of this world , the pagans , infidels and heathen people séeke , that haue neither knowledge of God , nor feare of God before their eyes : but let vs cast our care on the Lord , for the Lord only careth for vs : Therefore as Peter and Andrew left their nets to follow Christ : and as Elisha left his oxen and his plough to followe Eliah the man of God : So should we leaue whatsoeuer is in the world to followe the Sonne of God to heauen . We reade of Crates Thebanus , that ( because he could not apply himselfe to the study of philosophy in regard of his riches ) he tooke his money , and cast it into the sea , saying , Ego perdam te , ne tu perdac me , i. I will destroy thée , least thou destroyest me . So ( if we find that our wealth or any other thing in this world is an impediment to our Christian race ) let vs cast them from vs , not ( as Crates did ) into the sea , that were a fond and foolish thing : but let vs cast our bread vpon the waters : that is , bestowe them on y e poore , as Christ did wish y e yong man in the Gospell of Mathew . Thus therefore should we empty our selues of sinne within , and vnburthen our selues of the cares of this wicked world without , if we will run swiftly in the High way to heauen . So runne that ye may obteine . Thirdly , if we will runne to obteine , we must runne perseuerantèr , perseuerantly , and continually , holding out to the end of our race . Those that runne in a race , though they runne neuer so directly , though neuer so swiftly , yet if they giue out , before they come at the ende , they loose their reward . Euen so if we perseuere not in the race of godlinesse to the end of our liues , shall we faile of the kingdome of heauen . He that diggeth in a golden mine , till he commeth within fiue or six faddomes of the gold , and then giue ouer : is not all his labour lost , and all his cost in vaine ? A traueller , that hauing taken vppon him a long iourney and in the end giueth ouer within two or thrée miles of his iourneys end : is not all his labour lost , and are not all his paines likewise in vaine ? Euen so , Nihil prod est cursus bonae vitae , nisi consummetur bono fine : i. The race of a godly life profiteth nothing , vnlesse it be finished with a godly ende . If a man had liued in the profession of the glorious Gospell of Iesus , for the space of 20.30 . or 40. yeares , and then proue an Apostata , back-sliding from the same : he is so farre from obteining saluation , as the end of him is worser then the beginning . So that there is no hope of happinesse without perseuerance : for as the tree falleth so it lieth : whether it falleth towards the South or North : and as a man dieth , so shall he be adiudged : if in the Lord , then shall he haue his portion with Saints : if in impenitency , then shall he haue his portion with Diuels . The souldier is not guerdened with spoyles before he hath obteined victory : no more shall we be crowned before we haue bene more then conquerours in Iesus Christ . Well therfore saith one : Si nullus esset hostis , nulla esset pugna : si nulla pugna , nulla victoria , si nulla victoria , nulla denique corona , i. If there were no enemy , there were no fight : if there were no fight , there were no victory , if there were no victory , there were no crowne : Nam nemo coronabitur nisi qui legitime certauerit , i. for no man shall be crowned , but he that fighteth lawfully . Ideo homines tentaentur , vt tentati resistant , resistentes vincant , vincentes coronentur : i. Men are for this cause tempted , that being tempted , they may resist , resisting , they may ouercome , and ouerconuning they may be crowned . So that the perseuerance is all in all . The woman of Canaan by perseuerant crying after Christ , got her daughter to bee dispossessed of the Diuell . The man that had guests come late to his house , by his perseuerant knocking , got bread for them of his neighbor at midnight . So by perseuerance in the race of godlinesse we shall obteine the bread of life , Christ Iesus , that reigneth at the right hand of his father in glory for euermore . Chrysostome speaking of this spirituall race , saith thus : Incipere multorum , finire paeucorum : i. Many will begin to runne in this godly race , but few there are that will hold out to the ende . Rome began well , and imbraced the Gospell of Christ willingly : but with the dogge they returned to their former vomit of idolatry , and with the Sow that was washed , they wallowed againe in the mire of iniquity : So that friar Mantuan reporteth thus much in commendation of their City : Heu Romae nunc sola pecunia regnat : exilium virtus patitur : vrbs est iam tota lupanar : i. Alas , alas , couetousnesse is Quéene of Rome : all godlinesse is banished from thence : the whole city is become a stewes . And hereupon he giueth this Caueat to all Christians : Viuere qui sanctè cupitis , discedite Roma : omnia cum liceant , non licet esse bonum , i. All you that will liue a godly life , depart from Rome : for all things are there suffered saue godlinesse . Oh it had bene better for this whorish city , neuer to haue knowne the way of righteousnesse , then after they haue knowne it , to turne from the holy doctrine giuen vnto them . For the latter end is worse with them , then the beginning : according to that in the Gospell : If Satan be cast out , and enter in againe with seuen diuels worser then himselfe , the end of that man is worse then the beginning . So Iulian Emperour of Rome began well , and for a while imbraced the Gospell of Christ : but he proued an Apostata in the end , dying , cursing , banning and blaspheming , and casting his bloud into the aire . Demas followed Christ a while , but afterwards forsooke him : Demas hath forsaken me , louing this present world . Many of Christs disciples went backe , and walked no more with him : Thou knowest ( saith S. Paul ) that all they which are in Asia are turned from me : of which sort , are Phygellus and Hermogenes . So we sée , that many haue begun well , but few haue perseuered : but it were better that a milstone were hanged about the necks of such reuolters , and cast into the middest of the sea : for the Lord will treade downe reuolters vnder his feete , as clay in the streetes . He that putteth his hand to the plough and looketh backe , is not fit for the kingdome of heauen . He that looketh backe to his house and home , hauing his mind busied in other matters , cannot possibly make good work : euen so he that intangleth himselfe with the things of this present world , is not able to worke out his saluation with feare and trembling ▪ for where the dead carkeise is , thither will the Eagles resort : and where our treasures are , there will our harts be also . He therefore that will obteine the land that floweth with milke and hony , must forget the flesh pots of Egypt : and he that will obteine heauen , must not cast his eyes to the earth : he that is on the house top , must not come downe to fetch any thing out of his house : and he that is in the fields must not returne backe againe to his house : He that is in the way to heauen , let him not turne backe againe to this world , least he be atached of the Lyon and cast into hell . Lots wife for back-looking was turned into a pillar of salt : And so euery man that turneth backe from the way of godlinesse , shal be turned into a firebrand , and burned with vnquanchable fire : for whosoeuer shall deny Iesus Christ in this world , shall be denied the kingdome of heauen , of Christ Iesus in the world to come . Back-looking and back-sliding must not be in Christians : let vs therefore ( with S. Paul ) not looke behind vs , but to that which is before vs , namely to the reward : Let vs fasten our eyes vpon heauen gates , and neuer leaue running , till we come at them . The bride of Iesus would not turne backe from her holy race : saying : I haue washed my feete , how shall I defile them ? So should euery member of the mystical body of Christ , say : I haue washed my selfe from my sins , and by Gods assistant grace , will I neuer defile my selfe any more . For he that washeth himselfe ( saith the sonne of Syrach ) because of a dead body , and toucheth it againe : what auaileth his washing ? So it is with a man that fasteth for his sinnes , and committeth them againe . Who will heare his prayer ? or what doth his fasting helpe him ? Euen so beginning well doth nothing auaile a man , vnlesse perseuerance be resolued . Thou therefore that wouldst obteine , pul not thy necke out of Christs yoke : giue not in any case : but at the very first step thou settest into this godly race , resolue to perseuere to the end of thy life , come what can come . Manus igitur remissas , & genua soluta erig●te : i. Lift vp your hands that hang downe , and your weake knées : take héede that ye fall not away from the grace of God. Be not weary of well-doing : Stand fast in the faith , and play the men , be strong : take courage to you : and perseuere to the ende : for he that indureth to the end , the same shall be blessed . Esto fidelis ( saith S. Iohn ) vsque ad mortem , & dabo tibi coronam vitae : i. be faithfull to thy death , and I will giue thée a crowne of life . Qui vicerit , dabo ei sedere in throno , &c. to him that ouercommeth , will I graunt to sit with me in my throne . Non enim incepisse , sed perfecisse virtutis est : i. It is not the nature of godlinesse to begin well , but to perfect the worke begun : Nec inchoantibus , sed perseuerantibus praemium tribuitur : saith Remigius , i. Neither is the reward giuen to enterers , but to enders , not to beginners but to perseuerers . Whereupon S. Gregory saith : Incaessum curritur si ceptum iter , ante terminum deseratur ▪ i. He is a mad traueller that will not sée the end of his iourney : and he is a fond professor , that will not labour to die in the Lord. We reade in the Gospell of Iohn , that our Sauiour in the end of his life sayd in this manner : Opus consummaui , quod dederas mihi vt facerem : i. I haue finished the worke which thou gauest me to do . And in the houre of his death , he sayd in like manner : Consummatum est : it is finished . So should euery Christian after the example of his Sauiour , labour to finish the worke , which the Lord called him to do : that so he may ( with great peace of conscience , and with vnspeakeable solace of heart ) say vpon his deathbed with the chosen vessell , in his second Epistle to Timothy : Certamen bonum decertaui , cursum consummaui , fidem seruaui , &c. I haue fought a good fight , and haue finished my course : I haue kept the faith : therefore henceforth is layd vp for me a crowne of righteousnesse , which the Lord the righteous iudge shall giue me at that day : and not to me onely , but vnto all them that loue his appearing . Such was the resolute zeale , and zealous resolution of all holy Martyrs in former ages : that nothing could make them forsake the profession of the glorious Gospell of Iesus : Yea this was their constant answere to their bloudy butcherers : Vere , tunde , di●elle , lama , seca : idola tua non adorabimus potes corpora ista ( O Caesar ) cruciatibus absumere , facere verò vt aliud sentiamus , aut loquamur , non potes : tua saeuia nostra est gloria : cum nos interficere credas , de carcere corporis liberas : citius saxa , scopulosque & montes de loco suo monebis , quàm nobis fidem Christo datam cripies , i. Burne , buffet , slay , deuoure , hew in péeces : thy abhominable idols will we neuer worship : thou mayst ( O cruell tyrant ) consume with torments these our mortall bodies , but to make vs thinks or speake otherwise then we do , canst thou neuer do : thy cruelty is our glory : killing vs , thou dost but deliuer vs from the prison of our bodies : thou shalt sooner remoue the rockes and mountaines from their places , then make vs recant from the profession of the Gospell of Iesus . Such was y e resolution of Sydrach , Myshach and Abednego , that rather than they would croutch to Nabucadnezzars golden image , which was 60. cubits high : they would be cast into the hot fiery fornace , which was made seuen times more hot , then vsually it was for necessary vses . Such was the resolution of Blessed Paul , that nothing could separate him from his Lord and maister Christ : whose couragious vow we may finde in his Epistle to the Romans on this manner : Who shall separate vs from the loue of Christ ? shall tribulation , or anguish , or persecution , or famine , or nakednesse , or perill , or sword ? No verily : for I am perswaded , that neither death , nor life , nor angels , nor principalities , nor powers , nor things present , nor things to come , nor height , nor depth , nor any other creature shal be able to separate vs from the loue of God , which is in Christ Iesus our Lord , neither the loue which we haue to God from vs , who are made his sonnes through Christ Iesus . And indéed that which Paule promised , he performed : for he was beheaded at Rome for the Gospels defence : although y e sword did separate his head from his shoulders , yet it could not separate him frō his head , Christ Iesus . Such was the resolution of the patterne of patience : that though the Lord should kill him , yet would he put his trust in him . Such was the resolution of Ignatius Bishop of Antioch after Peter , that the rauening beasts could not make him flinch from his redéemer : yea being commanded by the king of Syria to be torne in péeces of wilde beasts , and being led to the place of execution , he vttered this golden sentence : Nihil moror visibilium , nec inuisibilium , modo Iesum Christum : i. I care neither for things visible , nor yet for things inuisible , neither for things séene , nor yet for things not séene : Onely this is my care , that I may obtaine Christ Iesus , and with him euerlasting saluation : and when the beasts were let loose vpon him , these were his last words ( as saith S. Ierome . ) I am Gods corne , and the teeth of these wild beasts must grind me in peeces , that I may be pure bread and fine manchet for Christ Iesus his table in heauen . Such was the constant resolution of that godly old woman Apollonia : that she chose rather to haue her téeth dasht out of her head willingly , and to be burnt to ashes , then to worship any other gods beside the true and euerliuing God. Yea this was the constancy of all holy Martyrs , that they would rather indure a thousand deaths , then shrink backe from the word of life : Peter was beheaded for the Gospels defence : Iames throwne downe from an high pinnacle , and his head cleft in sunder : yea almost all of the Apostles were put to grieuous deaths , some were stoned , some broyled , some put to one death , some to another . Old Simeon , that was cosin germaine to Christ , sonne to Cleophas and Mary , Bishop of Ierusalem after Iames : was nailed to the crosse , being six score yeares old and more . S. Cyprian beheaded at Sexti nigh the city Carthage . Polycarpe Bishop of Smyrna , disciple to Iohn , was most pitifully tortured to death by fire : yea for the space of 300. yeares after Christ and more , the Lord sent persecution ordinarily to his Church . Willingly did these saints suffer , and ioyfully did vndergo all these afflictions for the kingdome of heauen sake . Hîc vre , hîc seca , vt in aeternum parcas domine , saith Saint Augustine : i. Here burne me ( Lord ) here slay me , to spare me hereafter : doe what thou wilt ( Lord ) with my body , so that thou wilt spare my soule . Vtinam ( saith S. Ierome ) ob Domini mei nomen , atque iustitiam , cuncta gentiliam turba me persequatur & tribulet : vtinam in opprobrium meum stolidus hic mundus exurgat : tantum vt ego mercedem Iesu consequar : i I would to God that the whole nation of the Gentiles , Pagans and Infidels would for the name of my God , and for the glory of his Gospell , persecute me and trouble me : I would to God , this mad and foolish world rise vp against me for the profession of Gods blessed truth : only that I may obteine Christ Iesus for my reward . Ammonarion , Mercuria , Dyonisia , with diuerse other godly women , would runne to the fire with their children , as to a ioyfull feast or banquet , thinking no greater glory on earth , then to suffer for the Gospell of Christ . And thus should euery man and woman ( as they tender the welfare of their déere soules ) resolue to suffer willingly , and beare patiently , whatsoeuer calamity may befall them in this heauenly race : considering the torments of hell which by reuolting they shall vndergo : considering the ioyes of heauen , which they shall haue by patience : and considering what others haue done before them , as the Martyrs , and what Christ hath suffered for them : that so with perseuerance holding out to the end they may obteine euerlasting blisse . The merchant will through fire and water , suffering no repulse , that he may haue his pinnace fraught with plenty of pure gold at the Indian hauen : according to that of the Poet : Impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos : per mare pauperiem fugiens : per saxa , per ignes : i The painefull merchant aduentureth to the forreine Indians , beyond the seas , through fire and water , fearing nothing , that he may eschew pouerty , and obteine much treasure : Euen so , he that will haue the pinnace both of soule and body fraught with the siluer of all earthly prosperity , and with the gold of all celestiall felicity , must runne the race that is set before him with patience , leaping ouer the wall of all obuious afflictions , perseuering till he commeth at the happy hauen of heauen : that then he ( being more than conquerour in Christ Iesus ) may triumph ouer death , hel , and damnation , saying with the Prophet : Ero mors tua O mors : i. O death , I will be thy death : O graue , I will be thy destruction : and with valiant Paul : Death , where is thy sting ? hell , where is thy victory ? Of necessity afflictions must méete with vs that runne in the high way to heauen : Yea no man liuing can be fréed from them . All that will liue godly in Christ Iesus , shall suffer persecution : we must through many afflictions enter into the kingdome of God. Whom the Lord loueth hee chasteneth , and he scourgeth euery sonne , whom he receiueth : we are bastards & not sonnes , if we be free from afflictions . Ego quos amo , arguo & castigo : i. as many as I loue , I rebuke and chasten . Qui diligitur , corripitur : i. He that is loued is reproued . The oxen that are appointed for the slaughter , are let runne in fat pastures : but those that are not appointed for so terrible an end , are daily wrought , and subiect to much trauell . The barren trée is not beaten : but the trée that is planted by the riuers side , and bringeth foorth his fruit in due season , is sorely shaken , and yearly beaten . The stones that were for Salomons temple , were squared and heiuen before they were layde in the building . So euery Christian ( who is a liuely stone in this spirituall building , as saith S. Peter ) must be hewen with the are of affliction , and squared with the saw of correction , before he can be receiued into the triumphant Church , whereof Christ Iesus is the head corner stone . Ideo Dominus quibusdam hic parcit non feriendo , vt in aeternum feriat : ideo hîc ferit non parcendo , vt in aeternum parcat : i. The Lord spareth some for a time , that he may punish them for euer : and he chasteneth some for a time , that he may spare them for euer . Diues that was spared on earth , was tormented in hell : and Lazarus that was corrected on earth , was spared in heauen . For qui vult cum Christo conregnare in regno coelorum : i. He that will reigne with Christ in the kingdome of heauen : must cum Christo compati in valle lachrimarum : i. must suffer with Christ in the vale of teares : qui vult consequi , must sequi : i. he that will obteine Christ , must follow Christ : & he that will follow Christ must take vp his crosse and follow him . Christ suffered before he entred into glory : so must euery Christian first suffer , before he can be glorified : The seruant must not be aboue his maister : Si ergo compatimur , conregnabimus : i , If we suffer with him , we shall reigne with him . Dulcia non meruit , qui non gustauit amara : i. He deserueth not to taste of the swéete , that will not taste of the sower . Iouinian a king , hauing two vessels of wine in his pallace , the one swéete wine , and the other sower : decréed that whosoeuer would taste of the swéete wine should first taste of the sower : So whosoeuer will taste of the swéete ioyes that runne through the celestiall paradice , must first with Christ , sup of the cup of salt teares of affliction . No maruell therefore if the Prophet in generall saith : that many are the troubles of the righteous . No maruell if he compareth afflictions to waues of the sea : for as one waue dasheth ouer the necke of another : so one affliction continually followeth another , for God is not like a waspe , that hauing stung once can sting no more : but there is a plurality of crosses with God , he can sting againe and againe : as one sorrowfull messenger came to Iob after another : euen so one affliction visiteth the Christian after another : as the viper leapt vpon Paul , and leapt off againe : euen so afflictions leape vpon Gods seruants , and leape off againe . Those therefore that runne in the race of godlinesse , must not thinke this strange , neither must they thinke themselues frée from afflictions : for they are hedged in on euery side with sundry kinds of troubles : and haue thrée deadly enemies continually warring against them . Whereupon Iob calleth the life of man a warfare vpon earth : and that worthily : for we fight against thrée mighty enemies : the Diuell , the World , and the flesh : The first enemy that withstandeth vs in the way to heauen , is the diuell : who in respect of his cruelty and might is compared to a roaring Lyon : The Diuell like a roaring Lyon , goeth vp and downe , seeking whome hee may deuoure : The second enemy is the world , which is as subtill as the diuell is powerfull : for by the profits and pleasures therein , it draweth many to the seruice of Satan . The third enemy , which is the flesh , is no whit inferior to either of them : for Caesar being asked what was the greatest thing in the world to ouercome , sayd , Scipsum vincere , to ouercome a mans owne selfe , and his vntamed affections . It doth alway rebell against the good motions of the spirit : it is a Iudas to betray our soules into the hands of old Leuiathan . The prophecy must be fulfilled : I will put enmity betweene thee and the woman , betweene thy seede and her seed : Therefore the Church of God in this respect is called Ecclesia militans : a warring Church : a Church y e fighteth manfully vnder the banner of Christ against y e aduersaries abousaid . No maruell therefore ( our life being a warfare ) if this world be called vullis lachrimarum : a vale of teares : for afflictions are so common , that we haue alwayes cause to shed foorth a whole Ocean of teares , with the Prophet Dauid , who ( although he were a man according to Gods owne heart ) was a Pellicane in the wildernesse of this world , whose nature is alwayes to haue teares trickling downe her bill : his teares were his meate and drinke : he watered his bed with salt teares , and washed his couch with continuall weeping . This is the state and condition of all Gods children in this life , that will runne in the race of Christianity : so that we may conclude with Iob , and say : Man that is borne of a woman , is of short continuance , & is ful of trouble . Séeing then , that we are borne to trauell , as the bird to flying : let vs arme our selues w t patience : let vs possesse our soules with patience , and let vs runne the race that is set before vs with patience : knowing that Non sunt condignae passiones , &c. that the passions that we can suffer in this world are not worthy of the ioyes in the world to come . And séeing we are withstood in this way by thrée mighty enemies , let vs like wise souldiers , put on the whole armor of God : the helmet of hope , the brest-plate of righteousnesse , the shield of faith , the girdle of sincerity , the shoes of peace , and let vs alway haue ready drawne the sword of the spirit , which is the word of God , which is able to quench all the fierie darts of Sathan , and slay the dragon in the deepe . Moreouer let euery Christian ( that runneth in the race of godlinesse ) know , that as afflictions are by no meanes to be auoided , so are they necessary for the good of Gods children . All things worke for the best to them that loue God. And it is good for me ( saith y e Prophet ) that I haue beene in trouble , for therby haue I learned thy law : For affliction to y e godly Medicina est non poena : castigatio non dānatio : i. is a curing medicine , not a destroying punishment : a profitable chastisement , not a deuouring condemnation . For diuerse causes therefore doth the Lord suffer his déere children to be afflicted . First , to weane and winne them from the loue of this wicked world : for in prosperity we are ready to be forgetfull of God , and of our selues also : we are ready ( with the deafe adder ) to stop our eares at the voyce of the charmer , charme hee neuer so wisely : the wéde is ready to ouergrow the corne , and the flesh ready to dominéere ouer the spirit : but by afflictions we are brought to hate that which before we loued , and to imbrace that which before we loathed . Well therefore sayth Gregory : Aurem cordis tribulatio aperit , quam saepè prosperitas huius mundi claudit : i. Tribulation doth open the eare of the heart , which worldly prosperity doth many times shut . As Antiochus in his prosperitie , thought himselfe equall with God , yea aboue God , but hauing a fall out of his Chariot , & being in aduersitie , he sung a new song , : saying , Iustum est hominem mortalem subditum esse Deo. i. O , it is méete & requisite for mortall man to be subiect to the immortall God. So Alexander being hurt with an arrow , said : Homines dicunt me esse filium Iouis ; sed sagitta haec probat me esse mortalem . i. Men say that I am the sonne of Iupiter , but this arrow proueth mée to be but a mortall man. So Nabuchadnezzar proudly vaunted himselfe against the Lord of hosts in his prosperitie : But when the Lord tooke him to taske , metamorphosing this proud King into a base beast , then he could say : That the Lord was able to abase all those that walke in pride . Thus therefore doth the Lord chasten vs in this world , that wee may neither be intangled with the loue of this world : Nor be condemned with this world . For as the Nurse to weane her child from thirsting after her milke , doth annoint her teat with Aloes , or some such bitter thing : Euen so our heauenly Father , to weane vs from the pleasures of this wicked world , doth send vs many sharp afflictions in this world . Secondly , the Lord suffereth vs to be afflicted , thereby to draw vs to amendmēt of life . Before I was troubled , I went wrong : but now haue I learned to keep thy Law. The rod ( saith Salomon ) bringeth wisedom . As the rod of Moses , striking the stony rockes caused whole riuers of water to flow therefrom . So the Lord striking vpon our stony hearts , with the rod of affliction , causeth vs to shed forth buckets of teares for our sinnes commited . Aduersa corporis , animae remedio sunt : agritudo carnem vulnerat , sed mentem curat : i. The affliction of the body is wholesome physicke for the soule : it killeth the flesh , but cureth the spirit : it woundeth the outward man : but reuiueth the inward . Cum infirmor : tunc fortior sum : i. when I am weake , then am I strong . Affliction therefore may bee fitly compared to a Gold-smiths Forge , which trieth the pure gold from the impure drosse . It is like a purgation which expelleth corrupt humours from the body . It is like a Shepheards crooke , whereby the Lord doth bring againe his wandring shéep to the fold . It is called of the Prophet , Virga vigilans : i. a wathfull rod : a rod that kéepeth men in continuall watchfulnesse . The Prodigall child , that wandred farre in the by-waies of sinne , by this shéep-crooke , was brought backe againe to his fathers house : so the Lord by this meanes , doth bring home many that haue erred from the way of truth , & wearied themselues in the way of wickednes : For as the carefull mother cannot . sée a mote amisse in her beloued child , but will immediatly wash the same away : So our heauenly father cannot endure y e blemish of sin vpon y e face of his déere children , but he will wash it presently away with the water of affliction : if thou sinnest to day , he afflicteth to morrow . Thirdly , the Lord suffereth vs to be afflicted , that we may the more earnestly call vpon him , & the more spéedily séeke vnto him . Mala quae nos hic premunt , citius ad Deum ire compellunt : i. aduersitie that oppresseth vs héere in this world , doth make vs swiftly and spéedily runne to the Lord. Lord in their streights they sought thee : Susanna being ready to be put to death , cryed out to the Lord : the Prophet Ionas being in the Whales belly , powred out his praiers to the Lord. Dauid in many of his Psalmes , being in trouble , called vpon the name of the Lord , especially in the 130. Psal . De profundis clamaui ad te Domine , Domine exaudi vocem meam : i. Out of the haue I cried vnto thée , O Lord : O Lord heare my voice , &c. So the prodigall child being in a streight , sought to his father , desiring him to make him but as one of his hired seruants . So the Disciples , when the ship was ready to suffer naufrage by reason of the tempest , awaked their Master , saying : Lord saue vs , we perish . So Peter being ready to sinke , cried out to Christ saying : Maister , saue me . Therefore that men may be compelled to séeke the Lord , he sendeth afflictions vpon them : according to that of good S. Augustine : A deo premuntur iusti , vt pressiclament , clamantes exaudiantur , exauditi glorificent eum : i. Men are therefore oppressed of God , that being oppressed , they may cry vnto him : crying vnto him , he may heare them : and hearing them , he may deliuer them : and deliuering them , may be glorified of them . Fourthly : the Lord doth suffer vs to be afflicted , thereby to try vs , whether we will depart from him in time of trouble , yea or no. And thus was Iob tried of the Lord : For though the Lord had permitted Satan to tempt him , his enemies to vndoe him , his children by sudden death to be taken from him , his body to be afflicted from top to toe with biles , botches and sores , hauing no sound part throughout , his wife to be an occasion of offence vnto him , who in these his distresses should haue béene a comfort to him : yet notwithstanding all this , Iob sinned not against his maker : yea he was so farre from mistrusting in God , as he sayd , though the Lord killed him , yet would he put his trust in him : and so farre from murmuring against him , or cursing him , as with admirable patience in them , he blessed the Lord for them , saying , on this heauenly manner : The Lord giueth , and the Lord taketh away , blessed be the name of the Lord. Thus were the Apostles and holy Martyrs tryed , who were so farre from recantation , as they willingly chose to loose their liues in tribulation . And thus were the thrée children tried in the fornace . By affliction are the children of the Lord and the sonnes of Belial discerned : euen as crased vessels wil breake in peeces when they come to the fire , and the sound onely hold out : So the wicked ( like counterfeits ) will bewray themselues , when they come to the fagot , and the godly onely stand to it : as we reade in the Gospell of S. Luke : They depart from God in the time of tribulation . Many will ( with Peter ) vow to follow Christ Iesus , and to sticke close to him : but when they come to Pilars hall , a silly maide will make them forsweare him . The Lord therefore afflicteth vs to try our faith , our patience , our hope and other vertues . Faith is exercised in affliction , by considering the causes of Gods permission , and by beléeuing most assuredly his promises concerning our deliuerance . Hope is exercised in affliction , by assuring our selues of the rewards promised to all those that suffer patiently . Loue is exercised in affliction , by considering the loue of Christ in suffering for vs : and thereby we are prouoked to suffer for him againe . Obedience is exercised in affliction , by conforming our wils to the will of Christ , saying with Christ : Not as we will , but as thou wilt , ô Lord God of hosts . Patience is exercised in affliction , by suffering quietly , willingly and chéerefully , and by welcomming them sent of God for our good . Humility is exercised in affliction , by abasing our selues in the sight of God , acknowledging that they are but as flea-bitings in respect of the torments of hell , which by our lewd liues for euermore we haue deserued . Fiftly : the Lord suffereth vs to be afflicted in this world , that the greatnesse of his power , and the in●initenes of his mercy might be shewne in the deliuery of vs. We reade in the Gospell of Iohn , that the Apostles hauing asked our Sauiour the reason why the man was borne blind : he answereth them , Not for his fathers , nor for his owne sinne , but that the workes of God should be shewne on him : From which we may truly gather thus much , namely , that the man was borne blind , especially to this end , that our Sauiour might haue occasion to shew the greatnesse of his power in curing him . Againe in the same gospel , we reade that Lazarus died , to this end , that God might be glorified in raising him from death . The wonderfull power of the Lord was shewne in the deliuery of the thrée children from fire : of Ionas from drowning , by the Whale : of Susanna from death , by Daniel : of Daniel from the Lyons , by his owne immediate power : of Eliah from staruing , by the rauens : and of our most gratious souereigne Lord King Iames from the sword in Scotland , and from the powder-treason in England , by his extraordinary fauour and wonderfull loue , which he had to this his gratious seruant : which the Lord in mercy vouchsafe vnto him , and his royall progeny for euermore . Thus the Lord bringeth men into déepe afflictions , that his power might be shewne in bringing them out againe : Dominus deducit ad inferos , & reducit : i. The Lord bringeth to hell and bringeth backe againe : to great afflictions , and out of them againe : Vna eademque manus , vulnus , opemque tulit : The same hand that woundeth , the same hand cureth : Vulnerat , & medetur , percutit , & sanum reddit : i. He maketh the wound and bindeth it vp : he smiteth & his hand maketh whole . So that howsoeuer many are the troubles of the righteous , in their iourney to heauen , yet the Lord powerfully in his good time deliuereth them out of all , if he séeth it best for their good : otherwise suffering for the testimony of the truth , and the glory of his name , they shall change this life for a better . Thus haue I somwhat largely spoken of afflictions , both in regard of their necessity , as they cannot be shifted of any that runne in the way of godlinesse , as also in regard of their conueniency , being more helpe then hinderance in this spirituall iourney : that so we may make good vse of them , when it shall please the Lord to send them . And thus much shall suffice , for this third point : namely , for perseuerance in this course of godlinesse : beséeching the Lord of his goodnesse , to giue vs grace , that we may not shrinke backe for feare of afflictions , but wade through with patience , holding out in this race to the end of our race . So runne that ye may obtaine . The third thing in order to be spoken of , is praemium promissum : i. the promised reward : but before I enter into the handling thereof , one thing necessarily must be obserued , and that worthy of annotation . The Apostle saith not here : Seeme so to runne that ye may obteine : or make an outward shew of running : but. So runne that ye may obteine . In which spéech he excludeth all hypocrisie , and banisheth all counterfeit godlinesse from this Christian race . For in this visible Church there are many that outwardly professe Christ , but inwardly serue Belial : Christians in name , but reprobates in déede : Saints in shew , but diuels in conuersation . Many hypocrites there are , like painted sepulchres : dissembling pharisées : faire without , but foule within : lambes in apparition , but wolues in condition : Ones habitu ( as saith S. Bernard ) vulpe● actu , & crudeli●ate lupi : i. Shéepe in shew , foxes in déed , and wolues in cruelty . Mente sub agnina latitat mens saepè lupina : i They haue lambes skins , but wolues harts . Yea howsoeuer they séeme to be members of Christs body , courteous and kind to the stocke of Iesus , zealous louers and earnest embracers of the sincere milke of the word , running in the path of true godlinesse : yet neuerthelesse they are a generation of vipers , of whom the Euangelist speaketh , ready to sucke out the very heart-blood of the saints of God , and rend them in péeces like rauening wolues : they haue mel in ore , fel in corde : i. Hony in their mouths , but gall in their hearts : sugred words to intrap , but poysoned hearts to torment : carying themselues like Iudas who saluted his maister with a kisse , hauing the poyson of Aspes lying vnder his lips : For Quando bonum ore faris , mala corde tamen meditaris , oscula quae Domino Iudas dedit , haec mihi tu das : i. When men speake well , and thinke ill , their kindnesse is treason , as was the kisse of Iudas . And of all other enmities in the world , this is the greatest , as saith Cassiodorus : Grauissimum inimicitiae est genus , corde aduersarios , & linguae simulare deuotos : i. This is a most grieuous kind of enmity , when men pretend much loue in tongue , and beare much more malice in heart . These cursed hypocrites , these dissembling helhounds , and these venemous vipers , are the very pictures of the diuell , and liuely representations of the old serpent : for as the diuell , lyeth , coggeth , counterfeiteth and dissembleth , so do these . The subtil serpent pretended great kindnesse to our first parents , counselling them to eate of the forbidden fruit , that so they might sée and be as gods , but he intended their euerlasting destruction : so these crafty foxes séeme to be charitable Christians , and to giue good counsell wheresoeuer they become : but yet they denoure widows houses , and that vnder colour of long prayers . The subtill serpent séemeth to be an Angell of light : but yet he is a diuell of darknesse , fettered with the chaines of euerlasting darknesse . So these apes of the diuell , do beare an outward shew of holinesse and purity : yet they are wels without water , and cloudes caried about with euery tempest , to whom the blacke darknes is reserued for euer . These hypocriticall mocke-gods may fitly be compared to Idols : for as an Idoll hath an outward shape of a liuing man , but yet hath no life at all within it : so hypocrites séeme to liue by the life of grace : yet are they dead in sinne , and rotted in corruption . They are new vpstart Gyants hauing two faces vnder one hood : they come neere vnto God with their mouthes , & honor the Lord with their lips , but their hearts are farre remoued from him . Deum laudant in tympano , sed non in choro : i. They praise the Lord in the Tabor , but not in the dance : they serue God in shew , but not in truth : they beare ( with the figge trée ) great store of leaues , but no fruite at all . But alas , alas , these hypocrites ( that thus deceiue themselues , hauing their reward on earth , which they through vaineglory gréedily looke for at the hands of men ) shall neuer obtaine a crowne of righteousnesse being altogether vnrighteous , but they shall haue their portion with hypocrites , where shall be weeping , wailing and gnashing of teeth . For the Lord abhorreth all hollow hearts and double tongues , all outward oblations and burnt sacrifices , all outward shew and hypocriticall worship : he is a Spirit , and he will spue all such out of his mouth , as worship him not in spirit and truth . Simulata sanctitas , duplex iniquitas : i. Counterfeit godlinesse is so farre from holinesse , as it is double vngodlinesse . I say therefore vnto thée with S. Chrysostome : Aut esto quod appares , aut appare quodes : i. Either be as thou séemest , or séeme as thou art . It is not séeming but being that shal go for pay : Non auditores , sed factores legis iustificabuntur : i. Not the hearers , but the doers of the Law shall be iustified : Nec candem profitentes , sed eidem obedientes glorificabuntur : i. Not professors but performers shall be glorified . Woe therefore to all hypocriticall mock-gods , that runne not in the race of Christianity , as they boast themselues by profession : they shall roare at the gates of heauen , and say : Lord , Lord , haue we not by thy name prophecied ? and by thy name cast out diuels ? and by thy name done many great workes ? haue we not professed thy Gospell , and borne the name of thine ? But because they did not the will of our heauenly father , our Sauiour shall send them packing to hell with a Nescio vos : professing on this manner vnto them . I neuer knew you , depart from me yee workers of iniquity . O ye viperous serpents , ô yee generation of vipers , how shall ye escape the damnation of hell ? Let euery Christian therefore beware of the leauen of the Pharisées , which is hypocrisie . Beware of false Prophets , which come vnto you in sheepes cloathing , but inwardly are rauening wolues : ye shall know them by their fruits : do men gather grapes of thornes , of figs of thistles ? Walke wisely towards them that are without , redeeming the time , for the dayes are very euill . That you may therefore preuent the damned traditions of this diuellish brood , I say vnto you as our Sauiour sayd vnto his Apostles , a little before his passion : Behold I haue told you before . Let euery Christian therefore ( auoiding all counterfeit and hypocriticall profession ) runne in the race of godlinesse , seruing the Lord with all his heart , with all his soule , with all his strength , in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of his life . God calleth for our hearts : My son giue me thy heart : The Lord ( as saith S. Augustine ) Quia totum fecit , totum exigit : i. Because he made all , he will haue all : not a péece of the heart , nor a roome in thy heart , but the whole hart : for the Lord is a iealous God : and as a iealous husband cannot endure that his wife should giue her heart , or any part thereof , to any other man : so the Lord cannot abide that we should giue any part of our hart from him : He calleth not for a stony heart , nor for a double heart , but for a fleshly heart , a hart purged by faith in Christ Iesus , bathed in the bloud of the Lambe , and throughly clensed by the fire of the spirit : not an old heart , neither a corrupted heart , but a new hart , and a new spirit : for which the Prophet Dauid begged : create in me a new hart , ô god , and renew a right spirit within me . Let vs therefore ( I beseech you brethren , by the mercies of God ) giue vp our bodies , a liuing sacrifice , holy & acceptable vnto God , which is our reasonable seruing of God : and let vs not fashion our selues like to this world : but let vs be changed by the renewing of our minde : In stead of dead beasts , let vs giue vp our bodies , which are liuely sacrifices : and in stead of the bloud of beasts , which was but a shadow , and pleased not God of it selfe , let vs giue vp the acceptable sacrifice of the spirituall man , framed by faith to godlinesse of life : Let vs sanctifie the Lord God in our harts . who daily calleth for our harts : let vs say with Dauid : My soule praise thou the Lord , and all that is within me praise his holy name : Let vs praise him in his sanctuary and in the firmament of his power : let vs praise him in his mighty acts , and according to his excellent greatnesse : let vs praise him in the sound of a trumpet , vpon the viole and harpe : yea let euery thing that hath breath praise the Lord : And that not onely in word and in tongue , but in déede and in truth : not in outward shew and profession only , but in our pure liues and holy conuersations : that so running in the race of godlines to the ende of our liues , wée may bée blessed for euer : and glorifying the Lord God by our holy conuersations in this world , we may be eternally glorified of the Lord our God in the world to come . So runne , that ye may obtaine . The last thing to be obserued in this heauenly race , is praemium promissum : The promised reward , to all those that runne lawfully . So great a reward it is , as should stirre vp euery Christian to runne in the race of godlinesse . If the king of his princely bounty , would offer a 100000. pounds to him that should first come at a miles end : would not thousands hazard their liues , and aduenture a surfeit willingly , that they may obtaine the same ? But the Lord hath offered vs a kingdome : yea it is the pleasure of our heauenly father to giue vs a kingdome an habitation not made with hands : nor purchased with gold and siluer , but with the bloud of the immaculate Lambe : And shall not we labour and streine our selues with might and maine , to runne the race that is appointed for vs ? How will men toyle and moyle for a little worldly trash ? how will men vse all their wits , and bend all their studies to be worldly rich ? Alas , these are as doung in respect of this reward : shal we not therfore much more labour for the meate y t shall neuer perish , and for this glorious reward y t shall neuer be taken frō vs ? The greatnesse of this reward is painted out vnto vs in the holy scriptures , by the diuersity , and greatnes of the names thereof . For first , it is called by the name of Regnum caelorum : i. The kingdome of heauen : because the saints of God , do there inioy great liberty , dignity , honour , power , pleasure , glory , and all good things whatsoeuer . Secondly , it is called by the name of Regnum Dei & Christi : i. The kingdome of God and of Christ : because that Iesus Christ ( hauing ouercome death , hell and damnation , together with all the enemies that did oppose vs in the way to heauen ) doth there rule and gouerne his Church triumphant with heauenly peace , and euerlasting tranquillity . Thirdly , it is called by the name of Paradisus : 1. Paradise : in respect of the abundant plenty of all good and pleasant things , which the saints can either wish or possibly desire . Fourthly , it is called by the name of Caelum tertium : y e third heauen : which is called Caelum Empyraeum , i. igneum : not in respect of fire , but in respect of y e glorious light y e shineth therein : for it is Situ altissimum , quantitate maximum , naturâ purissimum , luce plenissimum , capacitate amplissimum : i. High in scituation , great in quantity , pure in nature , ful of light , & excéeding large , able to receiue ten thousand times more persōs , then there are drops of water in the sea , or sands lying by he shore . Fiftly , it is called by the name of Sancta ciuitas : an holy city , built with most pretious pearles : because the company that dwell therein , are holy and pure , shining in holinesse and glistring in purity , as the portals of the burnish Sunne . Sixtly , it is called by the name of Summa beatitudo : inestimable blessednesse : because the saints inioy the full presence of the blessed trinity , wherein true blisse consisteth . Seuenthly , it is called by the name of Vita aeterna : life euerlasting : because there shall be no more death , nor lamentation , no more crying nor sorrow , but the saints shall enioy these blessed ioyes so long , as God shall be God , which is for euerlasting . This is the reward promised to all those that will runne in the race of godlines , holding out to the end . A large reward , & no man knoweth it , but he that inioyeth it . Adeò magna est , quòd nequit numerari , adio pretiosa , quòd nequit comparari , adeò diutina , quòd nequit terminari : i. So great is their reward , as it cannot be numbred : so pretious , as it cannot be valued : so lasting , as it is euerlasting : it is great without quantity , swéet without quality , infinit without number , euerlasting without end . So great is this reward , as neither eye hath seene , nor eare hath heard of the like , neither can it be expressed of the heart of man. Quod praeparauit ( saith S. Augustine ) diligentibus se Deus , fide non capitur , spe non attingitur , charitate non comprehenditur , desideria & vot a transgreditur , adquiri potest , aestimari non potest : i. That which y e Lord hath prepared for those that loue and feare his name , is not fully attained to by faith , neither fully retained by hope , neither fully conteined by charity : it far surpasseth the desires of men and angels : it may in some measure be obtained , but valued it can neuer be . Deus ( saith S. Bernard ) Est mel in ore melos in aure , & inbilus in corde : i. God is hony in the mouth , melody in the eare , and ioy in the heart . Ibi nihil intus quod fastidiatur , nihil foris quod appetatur : ibi rex veritas , lex charitas , poss●ssia aeternitas : i. In heauen there is nothing that may séeme fulsome or loathsome , out of heauen there is nothing that may be wished or desired ( for then were there no perfection in heauen , for Perfectum est , cui nihil addi potest : i. There is perfection , where can be no addition : ) there the king is verity , the law charity , and possession eternity . S. Augustine speaking of the ioyes of heauen , saith thus : Ibi laetitia sine tristitia , locus sine dolore , vita sine labore , lux sine tenebris : ibi iuuentus semper vigescit , & nunquā senescit : ibi dolor nunquā sentitur , nec gemitus vnquam auditur : ibi tristitia nunquā videtur , sed aeternum gaudium possidetur : i. There is mirth w tout inone , place without paine , life w tout labour , light without darknesse : there youth alwayes flourisheth , and neuer decayeth : there is no torment felt , no howling heard , no sorrow séene , but possession of euerlasting ioyes . Ibi est summa , & certa tranquillitas , tranquilla faeticitas , faelix aeternitas , aeterna beatitudo , & beata Trinitas : i. There is great tranquillity , tranquill felicity , happy eternity , euerlasting blessednes and the blessed trinity . O gaudium , super gaudium , vincens omne gaudium , extra quod non est gaudium , quando intrabo in te , vt Deum meum videam , qui habitat in te ? i O ioy aboue all ioyes , far surpassing all ioyes , without which there is no ioy , when shall I enter into thée , that I may sée my God that dwelleth in thée ? This holy man Augustine , considering the greatnes of the ioyes of heauen , saith on this maner : faciliùs expont petest quid non sit in coelo , quàm quid fit in coelo : i. A man may sooner tel what is not in heauen , then what is in heauen , for the ioyes which are there are innumerable . Euen as a learned Geometrician , finding Hercules his footes length vpō the high hill Olympus , drew out his whole picture by the proportion of the same , though farre vnequall to it : so we may gesse at the greatnesse of the ioyes of heauen , though farre vnequal to them . As the Quéene of Sheba , hauing heard the wisdome of Salomon , which before she beléeued not , sayd to Salomon , Loe the one halfe was not told me : So the saints of God , inioying y e vnspeakeable ioyes of heauē , may say : It is true which we haue heard concerning the ioyes of heauē , by the mouth of preching ministers , but lo the thousand part of thē was not told vnto vs. The greatnesse of these ioyes , do appeare in y e entertainment of the faithful seruant into ioyes by our Lord Iesus : saying : Enter into thy masters ioy : Our Sauiour saith not , Let thy maisters ioy enter into thee : but Enter thou into it : shewing vnto vs , that the ioyes of heauen are so many , as the thousand part of them cannot be contained in the soule of man. Thus at large haue I spoken of this reward the more to allure al men to run in y e race of Christianity , which is y e highway to this glorious reward . Foure things there are , that being well considered , are excellent motiues to cause men to leaue the broad way of iniquity , and to betake themselues to run in this race Celestiall : The day of death : The day of doome : The ioyes of heauen , and the torments of hell . Let euery Christian therefore ( as he tendreth his euerlasting saluation ) cast his eyes vpon this reward , and runne in the race of godlinesse , so long as life shall last , that whensoeuer it shall please the Lord to call him out of this vale of teares , he may ( hauing his name written in the booke of life ) be welcomed into his masters ioy with this blessed haruest song , Come thou blessed of my father , inherite the kingdome prepared for thee from the beginning of the world : To the which thrice blessed kingdome ▪ he bring vs that hath so déerely bought vs , euen Iesus Christ the righteous , who hath taken away the sins of the world : To whom with God y e Father , & God the holy Ghost , thrée per●●●s , but one eternall and euerliuing God , wée ascribe both now and euer ( as is most due ) all power , glory , dominion and thankesgiuing , Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A72210-e280 Boetius . August . in libro confess . Bernard . Leo. Math. 10.22 . Text. Iob. 7.7 . Psal . 109.23 . Iam. 4.24 . 1. Pet. 1.24 Esay 40.6 Augustine Poet. Ouid. Iob 9.25 . Iob 7.6 . Iob 9.26 . Psal . 90.9 . Ps . 90.10 . 2. Cor. 6.2 Ier. 8.7 . Prou. 6.8 . Iob. 12.7.8 Esay 1.3 . Esay 55.6 . Poet. Psal . 42.7 . Text. Lactant. Ouid. 1. Ioh. 2.16 . Poet. Gen. 4. Math. 27.19 . Rom. 3.10.11.12 . Gal. 5.19.20.21 . Lam. 3.22 Ier. 7.8 . Iob. 21.14.15 . Mat. 7.23 . Gal. 5.21 . Hâc viâ itur ad ●●peros . Psal . 19. Math. 11.30 . 1. Ioh. 5. ● Psal . 119. Pro. 3.17 . Psal . 119.105 . Rom. 1.16 Iam. 1.21 . 2. Tim. 3.15.16.17 . Mat. 7.13 Rom. 13.12.13.14 . Math. 10.16 . Arist . de nat Animal . lib. 8 , cap. 17. Stellio . Lacertus . Serpens . Col. 3.9 . Psal . 1.2 . Psal . 1.1 . Apoc. 14.13 . Text. Eccles . 13 Seneca . 2. Thes . 3.6 . Pro. 1.10.11.12 &c. Iob. 19 . 2●.24 . Text. Bernard . Poet. Psal . 19. Greg. Ioh 9. Ioh. 16.28 . Ioh. 16.28 . Cant. 2.8.9 . Ioh. 14.6 . Luk. 10. Num. 16.32 . Greg. Psal . 38.4 . Esay 58.6 Math. 27·46 . Math. 11. Heb. 12.1 . Text. Math. 19. Math. 19· Math. 19.24 . Poet. Math. 6.21 Ioh. 18. Mat. 6.31 . 1. Pet. 5.7 . Math. 4. 1. King. 19.20 . Crates . Eccles . 11.1 . Text. 2. Tim. 2. Math. 15. Chrysost . Pro. 26.11 . Mantuan Poet. 2. Pet. 2.21 . 2. Pet. 2.20 . Mat. 12.45 . 2. Tim. 4.10 . Ioh. 6.66 . 2. Tim. 1.15 . Psal . 18.22 Luk. 9.62 . Math. 24.17.18 . Phil. 3.13 . Cant. 5.3 . Eccles . 34.26 . Heb. 12.12 . 2. Thes . 3.13 . 1. Cor. 16.13 . 2. Chron. 25.7 . Apoc. 2.10 . Apocal. 3.12 . Hieron . Remigius . Ioh. 17.4 . Ioh. 19.30 . 2. Tim. 4.7.8 . The resolution of Martyrs . Dan. 3.1.23 . Rom. 8.35.38.39 . Iob. 13.15 . Ignatius . Ierome . Apollonia Peter . Iames. Simeon . Cyprian . Polycarp . August . Ierome . Ammonarion . Poet. Hose . 13.14 . 1. Cor. 15. 2. Tim. 3. ●2 . Act. 14.22 . Heb. 12.6.7 . Apoc. 3.19 1. King. 7. 1. Pet. 2.5 . Greg. Luk. 16. Luk. 24. Ioh. 15.20 . 2. Tim. 2.12 Poet. Iouinian . Psa . 3● . Act. 27. 1. Pet. 5. Gen. 3.15 . Psal . 6. 1. Pet. 5.9 . Iob. 14.1 . Ephes . 6. Rom. 8.28 Psal . 119.71 . Greg. 2. Mack . 9. Dan 4.34 1. Cor. 21.32 . Psal . 119.67 . Pro. 29. ● Deut. 8. Isod . 2. Cor. 12.10 . Ierem. 1. Luk. 15. Greg. Esay . 26.16 . Dan. 13.42 . Ionas . 2.1 . Psal . 130.1.2 . Luk 15.19 Mat 14.30 August . Iob. 1. Eccles . 27. Luk. 8.13 . Faith. Hope . Loue. Obediēce . Patience Humility . Ioh. 9.2.3 . Iohn 11. 1. Sam. 2.6 . Poet. Iob. 5.18 . Text. Bernard . Poet. Math. 3.7 . Poet. Cassiod . in Psal . Mat. 23.14 Apoc. 20.1 . 2. Pet. 2.17 . Holgot . in Sap. Esay . 29.13 . Math. 24.54 . Chrysost . Mat. 7.22.23 . Math. 23.33 . Math. 7.16.17 . Col. 4.5 . Math. 24.25 . Prou. 23.26 . August . Psal . 51.10 . Rom. 12.1.2 . 1. Pet. 3.23 . Psa . 103.1 Text. Luk. 12. Heb. 13.14 . 1. Pet. 1.10 . Eph. 5.21 . Luk. 23. 2. Cor. 12. Apoc. 21.10 . 1. Cor. 2. August . Bernard . August . August . August . August .