id sid tid token lemma pos 30290 1 1 Note note NN 30290 1 2 : : : 30290 1 3 Project Project NNP 30290 1 4 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 30290 1 5 also also RB 30290 1 6 has have VBZ 30290 1 7 an an DT 30290 1 8 HTML html NN 30290 1 9 version version NN 30290 1 10 of of IN 30290 1 11 this this DT 30290 1 12 file file NN 30290 1 13 which which WDT 30290 1 14 includes include VBZ 30290 1 15 the the DT 30290 1 16 numerous numerous JJ 30290 1 17 original original JJ 30290 1 18 illustrations illustration NNS 30290 1 19 . . . 30290 2 1 See see VB 30290 2 2 30290-h.htm 30290-h.htm CD 30290 2 3 or or CC 30290 2 4 30290-h.zip 30290-h.zip CD 30290 2 5 : : : 30290 2 6 ( ( -LRB- 30290 2 7 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30290/30290-h/30290-h.htm http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30290/30290-h/30290-h.htm NNP 30290 2 8 ) ) -RRB- 30290 2 9 or or CC 30290 2 10 ( ( -LRB- 30290 2 11 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30290/30290-h.zip http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30290/30290-h.zip NNP 30290 2 12 ) ) -RRB- 30290 2 13 _ _ NNP 30290 2 14 The the DT 30290 2 15 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 2 16 Handbooks_--No Handbooks_--No NNP 30290 2 17 . . . 30290 3 1 55 55 CD 30290 3 2 . . . 30290 4 1 OUR our PRP$ 30290 4 2 HOMELAND HOMELAND NNP 30290 4 3 CHURCHES CHURCHES NNP 30290 4 4 AND and CC 30290 4 5 HOW how WRB 30290 4 6 TO to TO 30290 4 7 STUDY study VB 30290 4 8 THEM them PRP 30290 4 9 . . . 30290 5 1 by by IN 30290 5 2 SIDNEY SIDNEY NNP 30290 5 3 HEATH HEATH NNP 30290 5 4 ( ( -LRB- 30290 5 5 Author author NN 30290 5 6 of of IN 30290 5 7 " " `` 30290 5 8 Some some DT 30290 5 9 Dorset Dorset NNP 30290 5 10 Manor Manor NNP 30290 5 11 Houses Houses NNPS 30290 5 12 , , , 30290 5 13 " " '' 30290 5 14 etc etc FW 30290 5 15 . . . 30290 5 16 ) ) -RRB- 30290 6 1 Illustrated illustrate VBN 30290 6 2 by by IN 30290 6 3 the the DT 30290 6 4 Author Author NNP 30290 6 5 and and CC 30290 6 6 Ethel Ethel NNP 30290 6 7 M. M. NNP 30290 6 8 Heath Heath NNP 30290 6 9 And and CC 30290 6 10 by by IN 30290 6 11 Photographs photograph NNS 30290 6 12 . . . 30290 7 1 Published publish VBN 30290 7 2 under under IN 30290 7 3 the the DT 30290 7 4 General General NNP 30290 7 5 Editorship Editorship NNP 30290 7 6 of of IN 30290 7 7 Prescott Prescott NNP 30290 7 8 Row Row NNP 30290 7 9 and and CC 30290 7 10 Arthur Arthur NNP 30290 7 11 Henry Henry NNP 30290 7 12 Anderson Anderson NNP 30290 7 13 , , , 30290 7 14 by by IN 30290 7 15 the the DT 30290 7 16 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 7 17 Association Association NNP 30290 7 18 for for IN 30290 7 19 the the DT 30290 7 20 Encouragement Encouragement NNP 30290 7 21 of of IN 30290 7 22 Touring tour VBG 30290 7 23 in in IN 30290 7 24 Great Great NNP 30290 7 25 Britain Britain NNP 30290 7 26 . . . 30290 8 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 8 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 8 3 : : : 30290 8 4 The the DT 30290 8 5 Foundations foundation NNS 30290 8 6 of of IN 30290 8 7 a a DT 30290 8 8 Romano Romano NNP 30290 8 9 - - HYPH 30290 8 10 British British NNP 30290 8 11 Church Church NNP 30290 8 12 . . . 30290 9 1 Uncovered uncover VBN 30290 9 2 at at IN 30290 9 3 Silchester Silchester NNP 30290 9 4 . . . 30290 10 1 _ _ NNP 30290 10 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 10 3 S. S. NNP 30290 10 4 Victor Victor NNP 30290 10 5 White White NNP 30290 10 6 & & CC 30290 10 7 Co. Co. NNP 30290 10 8 _ _ NNP 30290 10 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 10 10 London London NNP 30290 10 11 : : : 30290 10 12 The the DT 30290 10 13 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 10 14 Association Association NNP 30290 10 15 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 30290 10 16 , , , 30290 10 17 22 22 CD 30290 10 18 , , , 30290 10 19 Bride Bride NNP 30290 10 20 Lane Lane NNP 30290 10 21 , , , 30290 10 22 Fleet Fleet NNP 30290 10 23 Street Street NNP 30290 10 24 , , , 30290 10 25 E.C. E.C. NNP 30290 11 1 First First NNP 30290 11 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 11 3 . . . 30290 12 1 1907 1907 CD 30290 12 2 . . . 30290 13 1 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL NNP 30290 13 2 NOTE NOTE NNP 30290 13 3 . . . 30290 14 1 With with IN 30290 14 2 a a DT 30290 14 3 view view NN 30290 14 4 to to IN 30290 14 5 making make VBG 30290 14 6 future future JJ 30290 14 7 Editions edition NNS 30290 14 8 of of IN 30290 14 9 this this DT 30290 14 10 Handbook Handbook NNP 30290 14 11 as as RB 30290 14 12 accurate accurate JJ 30290 14 13 and and CC 30290 14 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 30290 14 15 as as IN 30290 14 16 possible possible JJ 30290 14 17 , , , 30290 14 18 suggestions suggestion NNS 30290 14 19 for for IN 30290 14 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 14 21 improvement improvement NN 30290 14 22 are be VBP 30290 14 23 cordially cordially RB 30290 14 24 invited invite VBN 30290 14 25 . . . 30290 15 1 If if IN 30290 15 2 sent send VBN 30290 15 3 to to IN 30290 15 4 THE the DT 30290 15 5 EDITORS EDITORS NNP 30290 15 6 , , , 30290 15 7 The the DT 30290 15 8 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 15 9 Association Association NNP 30290 15 10 , , , 30290 15 11 Association Association NNP 30290 15 12 House House NNP 30290 15 13 , , , 30290 15 14 22 22 CD 30290 15 15 , , , 30290 15 16 Bride Bride NNP 30290 15 17 Lane Lane NNP 30290 15 18 , , , 30290 15 19 Fleet Fleet NNP 30290 15 20 Street Street NNP 30290 15 21 , , , 30290 15 22 E.C. E.C. NNP 30290 15 23 , , , 30290 15 24 they -PRON- PRP 30290 15 25 will will MD 30290 15 26 be be VB 30290 15 27 gratefully gratefully RB 30290 15 28 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 30290 15 29 . . . 30290 16 1 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 30290 16 2 . . . 30290 17 1 This this DT 30290 17 2 Book Book NNP 30290 17 3 as as IN 30290 17 4 a a DT 30290 17 5 whole whole NN 30290 17 6 , , , 30290 17 7 with with IN 30290 17 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 17 9 contents content NNS 30290 17 10 , , , 30290 17 11 both both CC 30290 17 12 Literary Literary NNP 30290 17 13 and and CC 30290 17 14 Pictorial Pictorial NNP 30290 17 15 , , , 30290 17 16 is be VBZ 30290 17 17 Copyrighted copyright VBN 30290 17 18 in in IN 30290 17 19 Great Great NNP 30290 17 20 Britain Britain NNP 30290 17 21 . . . 30290 18 1 ADVERTISING advertising NN 30290 18 2 . . . 30290 19 1 LOCAL.--Terms local.--term NNS 30290 19 2 for for IN 30290 19 3 Advertising advertising NN 30290 19 4 in in IN 30290 19 5 future future JJ 30290 19 6 issues issue NNS 30290 19 7 of of IN 30290 19 8 this this DT 30290 19 9 Handbook Handbook NNP 30290 19 10 will will MD 30290 19 11 be be VB 30290 19 12 forwarded forward VBN 30290 19 13 on on IN 30290 19 14 application application NN 30290 19 15 to to IN 30290 19 16 the the DT 30290 19 17 General General NNP 30290 19 18 Manager Manager NNP 30290 19 19 of of IN 30290 19 20 the the DT 30290 19 21 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 19 22 Association Association NNP 30290 19 23 , , , 30290 19 24 at at IN 30290 19 25 the the DT 30290 19 26 above above JJ 30290 19 27 address address NN 30290 19 28 . . . 30290 20 1 GENERAL.--Contracts general.--contract NNS 30290 20 2 for for IN 30290 20 3 the the DT 30290 20 4 insertion insertion NN 30290 20 5 of of IN 30290 20 6 Advertisements Advertisements NNPS 30290 20 7 through through IN 30290 20 8 the the DT 30290 20 9 whole whole JJ 30290 20 10 series series NN 30290 20 11 of of IN 30290 20 12 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 20 13 Handbooks Handbooks NNP 30290 20 14 , , , 30290 20 15 more more JJR 30290 20 16 than than IN 30290 20 17 fifty fifty CD 30290 20 18 volumes volume NNS 30290 20 19 , , , 30290 20 20 circulating circulate VBG 30290 20 21 through through IN 30290 20 22 the the DT 30290 20 23 country country NN 30290 20 24 , , , 30290 20 25 can can MD 30290 20 26 be be VB 30290 20 27 arranged arrange VBN 30290 20 28 on on IN 30290 20 29 application application NN 30290 20 30 to to IN 30290 20 31 the the DT 30290 20 32 General General NNP 30290 20 33 Manager Manager NNP 30290 20 34 . . . 30290 21 1 _ _ NNP 30290 21 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 30290 21 3 . . . 30290 21 4 _ _ NNP 30290 21 5 _ _ NNP 30290 21 6 Author Author NNP 30290 21 7 's 's POS 30290 21 8 Preface Preface NNP 30290 21 9 _ _ NNP 30290 21 10 7 7 CD 30290 21 11 _ _ NNP 30290 21 12 Dedication Dedication NNP 30290 21 13 _ _ NNP 30290 21 14 8 8 CD 30290 21 15 _ _ NNP 30290 21 16 Introduction Introduction NNP 30290 21 17 _ _ NNP 30290 21 18 9 9 CD 30290 21 19 _ _ NNP 30290 21 20 I.--Early i.--early RB 30290 21 21 British British NNP 30290 21 22 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 21 23 _ _ NNP 30290 21 24 19 19 CD 30290 21 25 _ _ NNP 30290 21 26 II.--Early II.--Early NNP 30290 21 27 Church Church NNP 30290 21 28 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 21 29 _ _ NNP 30290 21 30 26 26 CD 30290 21 31 _ _ NNP 30290 21 32 III.--The III.--The NNP 30290 21 33 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 21 34 and and CC 30290 21 35 Norman Norman NNP 30290 21 36 Styles Styles NNPS 30290 21 37 _ _ NNP 30290 21 38 31 31 CD 30290 21 39 _ _ NNP 30290 21 40 IV.--The IV.--The NNP 30290 21 41 Early early JJ 30290 21 42 English English NNP 30290 21 43 Style Style NNP 30290 21 44 _ _ NNP 30290 21 45 47 47 CD 30290 21 46 _ _ NNP 30290 21 47 V.--The v.--the NN 30290 21 48 Decorated Decorated NNP 30290 21 49 Style Style NNP 30290 21 50 _ _ NNP 30290 21 51 57 57 CD 30290 21 52 _ _ NNP 30290 21 53 VI.--The VI.--The NNP 30290 21 54 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 21 55 Style Style NNP 30290 21 56 _ _ NNP 30290 21 57 64 64 CD 30290 21 58 _ _ NNP 30290 21 59 VII.--The VII.--The NNP 30290 21 60 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 30290 21 61 and and CC 30290 21 62 Later later RBR 30290 21 63 _ _ NNP 30290 21 64 74 74 CD 30290 21 65 _ _ NNP 30290 21 66 VIII.--Church VIII.--Church NNP 30290 21 67 Furniture Furniture NNP 30290 21 68 and and CC 30290 21 69 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 30290 21 70 _ _ NNP 30290 21 71 80 80 CD 30290 21 72 _ _ NNP 30290 21 73 IX.--Bells IX.--Bells NNP 30290 21 74 and and CC 30290 21 75 Belfries Belfries NNPS 30290 21 76 _ _ NNP 30290 21 77 95 95 CD 30290 21 78 _ _ NNP 30290 21 79 X.--The X.--The NNP 30290 21 80 Spire Spire NNP 30290 21 81 : : : 30290 21 82 Its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 21 83 Origin Origin NNP 30290 21 84 and and CC 30290 21 85 Development Development NNP 30290 21 86 _ _ NNP 30290 21 87 99 99 CD 30290 21 88 _ _ NNP 30290 21 89 XI.--Stained XI.--Stained NNP 30290 21 90 Glass Glass NNP 30290 21 91 _ _ NNP 30290 21 92 104 104 NNP 30290 21 93 _ _ NNP 30290 21 94 XII.--Crypts XII.--Crypts NNP 30290 21 95 _ _ NNP 30290 21 96 109 109 CD 30290 21 97 _ _ NNP 30290 21 98 XIII.--How XIII.--How NNP 30290 21 99 to to TO 30290 21 100 describe describe VB 30290 21 101 an an DT 30290 21 102 Old Old NNP 30290 21 103 Church Church NNP 30290 21 104 _ _ NNP 30290 21 105 111 111 CD 30290 21 106 _ _ NNP 30290 21 107 Appendix Appendix NNP 30290 21 108 -- -- : 30290 21 109 A a DT 30290 21 110 Glossary Glossary NNP 30290 21 111 of of IN 30290 21 112 the the DT 30290 21 113 Principal Principal NNP 30290 21 114 Terms Terms NNPS 30290 21 115 used use VBN 30290 21 116 in in IN 30290 21 117 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 30290 21 118 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 21 119 _ _ NNP 30290 21 120 115 115 CD 30290 21 121 _ _ NNP 30290 21 122 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 30290 21 123 _ _ NNP 30290 21 124 123 123 CD 30290 21 125 _ _ NNP 30290 21 126 Index Index NNP 30290 21 127 _ _ NNP 30290 21 128 124 124 CD 30290 21 129 _ _ NNP 30290 21 130 LIST LIST NNP 30290 21 131 OF of IN 30290 21 132 ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS NNP 30290 21 133 . . . 30290 21 134 _ _ NNP 30290 21 135 PLATES plate NNS 30290 21 136 . . . 30290 22 1 1 1 CD 30290 22 2 _ _ NNP 30290 22 3 Foundations Foundations NNPS 30290 22 4 of of IN 30290 22 5 a a DT 30290 22 6 Romano Romano NNP 30290 22 7 - - HYPH 30290 22 8 British British NNP 30290 22 9 Church Church NNP 30290 22 10 _ _ NNP 30290 22 11 _ _ NNP 30290 22 12 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 30290 22 13 _ _ NNP 30290 22 14 2 2 CD 30290 22 15 _ _ NNP 30290 22 16 The the DT 30290 22 17 Church Church NNP 30290 22 18 of of IN 30290 22 19 St. St. NNP 30290 22 20 Margaret Margaret NNP 30290 22 21 , , , 30290 22 22 Lynn Lynn NNP 30290 22 23 _ _ NNP 30290 22 24 52 52 CD 30290 22 25 3 3 CD 30290 22 26 _ _ NNP 30290 22 27 A a DT 30290 22 28 Fine Fine NNP 30290 22 29 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 22 30 Tower Tower NNP 30290 22 31 , , , 30290 22 32 St. St. NNP 30290 22 33 Mary Mary NNP 30290 22 34 , , , 30290 22 35 Taunton Taunton NNP 30290 22 36 _ _ NNP 30290 22 37 72 72 CD 30290 22 38 4 4 CD 30290 22 39 _ _ NNP 30290 22 40 Sedilia Sedilia NNP 30290 22 41 and and CC 30290 22 42 Chantry Chantry NNP 30290 22 43 , , , 30290 22 44 Luton Luton NNP 30290 22 45 _ _ NNP 30290 22 46 88 88 CD 30290 22 47 * * NFP 30290 22 48 * * NFP 30290 22 49 * * NFP 30290 22 50 * * NFP 30290 22 51 * * NFP 30290 22 52 _ _ NNP 30290 22 53 The the DT 30290 22 54 Various Various NNP 30290 22 55 Forms Forms NNPS 30290 22 56 of of IN 30290 22 57 Arches Arches NNP 30290 22 58 _ _ NNP 30290 22 59 10 10 CD 30290 22 60 _ _ NNP 30290 22 61 Plan Plan NNP 30290 22 62 of of IN 30290 22 63 a a DT 30290 22 64 Typical Typical NNP 30290 22 65 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 22 66 Cruciform Cruciform NNP 30290 22 67 Parish Parish NNP 30290 22 68 Church Church NNP 30290 22 69 , , , 30290 22 70 Luton Luton NNP 30290 22 71 _ _ NNP 30290 22 72 12 12 CD 30290 22 73 _ _ NNP 30290 22 74 Examples Examples NNPS 30290 22 75 of of IN 30290 22 76 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 22 77 Windows Windows NNP 30290 22 78 _ _ NNP 30290 22 79 15 15 CD 30290 22 80 _ _ NNP 30290 22 81 Examples Examples NNPS 30290 22 82 of of IN 30290 22 83 Buttresses Buttresses NNP 30290 22 84 _ _ NNP 30290 22 85 17 17 CD 30290 22 86 _ _ NNP 30290 22 87 A a DT 30290 22 88 Rood Rood NNP 30290 22 89 Screen Screen NNP 30290 22 90 , , , 30290 22 91 with with IN 30290 22 92 a a DT 30290 22 93 Restoration Restoration NNP 30290 22 94 of of IN 30290 22 95 the the DT 30290 22 96 Rood Rood NNP 30290 22 97 _ _ NNP 30290 22 98 20 20 CD 30290 22 99 _ _ NNP 30290 22 100 The the DT 30290 22 101 Church Church NNP 30290 22 102 of of IN 30290 22 103 S. S. NNP 30290 22 104 Martin Martin NNP 30290 22 105 , , , 30290 22 106 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 22 107 _ _ NNP 30290 22 108 22 22 CD 30290 22 109 _ _ NNP 30290 22 110 Window Window NNP 30290 22 111 Built build VBN 30290 22 112 with with IN 30290 22 113 Roman Roman NNP 30290 22 114 Brick Brick NNP 30290 22 115 , , , 30290 22 116 Swanscombe Swanscombe NNP 30290 22 117 _ _ NNP 30290 22 118 24 24 CD 30290 22 119 _ _ NNP 30290 22 120 A a DT 30290 22 121 Reputed Reputed NNP 30290 22 122 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 22 123 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 22 124 , , , 30290 22 125 Bishopstone Bishopstone NNP 30290 22 126 _ _ NNP 30290 22 127 30 30 CD 30290 22 128 _ _ NNP 30290 22 129 Tower Tower NNP 30290 22 130 of of IN 30290 22 131 Earls Earls NNP 30290 22 132 ' ' POS 30290 22 133 Barton Barton NNP 30290 22 134 Church Church NNP 30290 22 135 _ _ NNP 30290 22 136 33 33 CD 30290 22 137 _ _ NNP 30290 22 138 An an DT 30290 22 139 Example Example NNP 30290 22 140 of of IN 30290 22 141 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 142 Tower Tower NNP 30290 22 143 , , , 30290 22 144 Bishopstone Bishopstone NNP 30290 22 145 _ _ NNP 30290 22 146 34 34 CD 30290 22 147 _ _ NNP 30290 22 148 A A NNP 30290 22 149 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 150 Pier Pier NNP 30290 22 151 Arcade Arcade NNP 30290 22 152 , , , 30290 22 153 Abbots Abbots NNP 30290 22 154 Langley Langley NNP 30290 22 155 _ _ NNP 30290 22 156 36 36 CD 30290 22 157 _ _ NNP 30290 22 158 Examples Examples NNPS 30290 22 159 of of IN 30290 22 160 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 161 Mouldings Mouldings NNPS 30290 22 162 _ _ NNP 30290 22 163 37 37 CD 30290 22 164 _ _ NNP 30290 22 165 A a DT 30290 22 166 Late Late NNP 30290 22 167 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 168 Parish Parish NNP 30290 22 169 Church Church NNP 30290 22 170 , , , 30290 22 171 Castle Castle NNP 30290 22 172 Rising Rising NNP 30290 22 173 _ _ NNP 30290 22 174 38 38 CD 30290 22 175 _ _ NNP 30290 22 176 West West NNP 30290 22 177 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 22 178 , , , 30290 22 179 Rochester Rochester NNP 30290 22 180 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 22 181 _ _ NNP 30290 22 182 40 40 CD 30290 22 183 _ _ NNP 30290 22 184 Tympanum Tympanum NNP 30290 22 185 of of IN 30290 22 186 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 187 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 22 188 , , , 30290 22 189 Fordington Fordington NNP 30290 22 190 St. St. NNP 30290 22 191 George George NNP 30290 22 192 _ _ NNP 30290 22 193 41 41 CD 30290 22 194 _ _ NNP 30290 22 195 Examples Examples NNPS 30290 22 196 of of IN 30290 22 197 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 198 Capitals Capitals NNPS 30290 22 199 _ _ NNP 30290 22 200 42 42 CD 30290 22 201 _ _ NNP 30290 22 202 A a DT 30290 22 203 Curious curious JJ 30290 22 204 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 205 Capital Capital NNP 30290 22 206 , , , 30290 22 207 Seaford Seaford NNP 30290 22 208 _ _ NNP 30290 22 209 43 43 CD 30290 22 210 _ _ NNP 30290 22 211 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 212 and and CC 30290 22 213 Early early JJ 30290 22 214 English English NNP 30290 22 215 Doorways Doorways NNP 30290 22 216 , , , 30290 22 217 Dunstable Dunstable NNP 30290 22 218 Priory Priory NNP 30290 22 219 Church Church NNP 30290 22 220 _ _ NNP 30290 22 221 45 45 CD 30290 22 222 _ _ NNP 30290 22 223 Windows Windows NNP 30290 22 224 , , , 30290 22 225 Showing show VBG 30290 22 226 the the DT 30290 22 227 Origin Origin NNP 30290 22 228 of of IN 30290 22 229 Tracery Tracery NNP 30290 22 230 _ _ NNP 30290 22 231 47 47 CD 30290 22 232 _ _ NNP 30290 22 233 An an DT 30290 22 234 Early early JJ 30290 22 235 English English NNP 30290 22 236 Arch Arch NNP 30290 22 237 , , , 30290 22 238 Rochester Rochester NNP 30290 22 239 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 22 240 _ _ NNP 30290 22 241 48 48 CD 30290 22 242 _ _ NNP 30290 22 243 Wall Wall NNP 30290 22 244 Arcading Arcading NNP 30290 22 245 , , , 30290 22 246 Showing Showing NNP 30290 22 247 Junction Junction NNP 30290 22 248 of of IN 30290 22 249 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 250 and and CC 30290 22 251 Early early JJ 30290 22 252 English English NNP 30290 22 253 Masonry Masonry NNP 30290 22 254 , , , 30290 22 255 Dunstable Dunstable NNP 30290 22 256 Priory Priory NNP 30290 22 257 Church Church NNP 30290 22 258 _ _ NNP 30290 22 259 50 50 CD 30290 22 260 _ _ NNP 30290 22 261 An an DT 30290 22 262 Early early JJ 30290 22 263 English English NNP 30290 22 264 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 22 265 , , , 30290 22 266 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 30290 22 267 _ _ NNP 30290 22 268 51 51 CD 30290 22 269 _ _ NNP 30290 22 270 A A NNP 30290 22 271 Group Group NNP 30290 22 272 of of IN 30290 22 273 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 30290 22 274 Century Century NNP 30290 22 275 Lancet Lancet NNP 30290 22 276 Windows Windows NNP 30290 22 277 , , , 30290 22 278 Ockham Ockham NNP 30290 22 279 _ _ NNP 30290 22 280 53 53 CD 30290 22 281 _ _ NNP 30290 22 282 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 30290 22 283 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 22 284 _ _ NNP 30290 22 285 55 55 CD 30290 22 286 _ _ NNP 30290 22 287 Examples Examples NNPS 30290 22 288 of of IN 30290 22 289 Early early JJ 30290 22 290 English English NNP 30290 22 291 Capitals Capitals NNPS 30290 22 292 and and CC 30290 22 293 Ornament Ornament NNP 30290 22 294 _ _ NNP 30290 22 295 56 56 CD 30290 22 296 _ _ NNP 30290 22 297 A A NNP 30290 22 298 Late Late NNP 30290 22 299 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 22 300 Window Window NNP 30290 22 301 in in IN 30290 22 302 a a DT 30290 22 303 Parish Parish NNP 30290 22 304 Church Church NNP 30290 22 305 , , , 30290 22 306 East East NNP 30290 22 307 Sutton Sutton NNP 30290 22 308 _ _ NNP 30290 22 309 59 59 CD 30290 22 310 _ _ NNP 30290 22 311 Examples Examples NNPS 30290 22 312 of of IN 30290 22 313 Decorated Decorated NNP 30290 22 314 Ornament Ornament NNP 30290 22 315 _ _ NNP 30290 22 316 61 61 CD 30290 22 317 _ _ NNP 30290 22 318 Examples Examples NNPS 30290 22 319 of of IN 30290 22 320 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 22 321 Ornament Ornament NNP 30290 22 322 _ _ NNP 30290 22 323 64 64 CD 30290 22 324 _ _ NNP 30290 22 325 Early Early NNP 30290 22 326 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 22 327 Parish Parish NNP 30290 22 328 Church Church NNP 30290 22 329 , , , 30290 22 330 Yeovil Yeovil NNP 30290 22 331 _ _ NNP 30290 22 332 65 65 CD 30290 22 333 _ _ NNP 30290 22 334 A a DT 30290 22 335 Fine Fine NNP 30290 22 336 Parish Parish NNP 30290 22 337 Church Church NNP 30290 22 338 , , , 30290 22 339 Showing show VBG 30290 22 340 Rich Rich NNP 30290 22 341 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 22 342 Work Work NNP 30290 22 343 , , , 30290 22 344 Terrington Terrington NNP 30290 22 345 St. St. NNP 30290 22 346 Clement Clement NNP 30290 22 347 , , , 30290 22 348 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 30290 22 349 _ _ NNP 30290 22 350 67 67 CD 30290 22 351 _ _ NNP 30290 22 352 A A NNP 30290 22 353 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 22 354 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 22 355 , , , 30290 22 356 Merton Merton NNP 30290 22 357 College College NNP 30290 22 358 _ _ NNP 30290 22 359 68 68 CD 30290 22 360 _ _ NNP 30290 22 361 A A NNP 30290 22 362 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 22 363 Porch Porch NNP 30290 22 364 , , , 30290 22 365 King King NNP 30290 22 366 's 's POS 30290 22 367 Lynn Lynn NNP 30290 22 368 _ _ NNP 30290 22 369 71 71 CD 30290 22 370 _ _ NNP 30290 22 371 An an DT 30290 22 372 English English NNP 30290 22 373 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 30290 22 374 Church Church NNP 30290 22 375 , , , 30290 22 376 S. S. NNP 30290 22 377 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 22 378 , , , 30290 22 379 Walbrook Walbrook NNP 30290 22 380 _ _ NNP 30290 22 381 78 78 CD 30290 22 382 _ _ NNP 30290 22 383 A A NNP 30290 22 384 Typical Typical NNP 30290 22 385 Cornish Cornish NNP 30290 22 386 Font Font NNP 30290 22 387 _ _ NNP 30290 22 388 80 80 CD 30290 22 389 _ _ NNP 30290 22 390 The the DT 30290 22 391 Sanctuary Sanctuary NNP 30290 22 392 Knocker Knocker NNP 30290 22 393 , , , 30290 22 394 Durham Durham NNP 30290 22 395 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 22 396 _ _ NNP 30290 22 397 82 82 CD 30290 22 398 _ _ NNP 30290 22 399 The the DT 30290 22 400 Baptistery Baptistery NNP 30290 22 401 in in IN 30290 22 402 Luton Luton NNP 30290 22 403 Church Church NNP 30290 22 404 _ _ NNP 30290 22 405 83 83 CD 30290 22 406 _ _ NNP 30290 22 407 An An NNP 30290 22 408 Example Example NNP 30290 22 409 of of IN 30290 22 410 a a DT 30290 22 411 Leaden Leaden NNP 30290 22 412 Font Font NNP 30290 22 413 of of IN 30290 22 414 the the DT 30290 22 415 Late Late NNP 30290 22 416 Norman Norman NNP 30290 22 417 Period Period NNP 30290 22 418 _ _ NNP 30290 22 419 85 85 CD 30290 22 420 _ _ NNP 30290 22 421 A A NNP 30290 22 422 Reputed Reputed NNP 30290 22 423 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 22 424 Font Font NNP 30290 22 425 , , , 30290 22 426 Shaldon Shaldon NNP 30290 22 427 _ _ NNP 30290 22 428 86 86 CD 30290 22 429 _ _ NNP 30290 22 430 A a DT 30290 22 431 Detached detach VBN 30290 22 432 Holy Holy NNP 30290 22 433 - - HYPH 30290 22 434 Water Water NNP 30290 22 435 Stoup Stoup NNP 30290 22 436 of of IN 30290 22 437 Unusual Unusual NNP 30290 22 438 Design Design NNP 30290 22 439 _ _ NNP 30290 22 440 87 87 CD 30290 22 441 _ _ NNP 30290 22 442 A A NNP 30290 22 443 Typical Typical NNP 30290 22 444 Somerset Somerset NNP 30290 22 445 Bench Bench NNP 30290 22 446 - - HYPH 30290 22 447 End End NNP 30290 22 448 , , , 30290 22 449 Spaxton Spaxton NNP 30290 22 450 _ _ NNP 30290 22 451 89 89 CD 30290 22 452 _ _ NNP 30290 22 453 A A NNP 30290 22 454 Richly Richly NNP 30290 22 455 - - HYPH 30290 22 456 Carved carve VBN 30290 22 457 Pulpit Pulpit NNP 30290 22 458 and and CC 30290 22 459 Canopy Canopy NNP 30290 22 460 , , , 30290 22 461 Edlesborough Edlesborough NNP 30290 22 462 _ _ NNP 30290 22 463 91 91 CD 30290 22 464 _ _ NNP 30290 22 465 Screen Screen NNP 30290 22 466 with with IN 30290 22 467 Rood Rood NNP 30290 22 468 Loft Loft NNP 30290 22 469 , , , 30290 22 470 Kenton Kenton NNP 30290 22 471 _ _ NNP 30290 22 472 93 93 CD 30290 22 473 _ _ NNP 30290 22 474 The the DT 30290 22 475 Carved Carved NNP 30290 22 476 Oak Oak NNP 30290 22 477 Balustrade Balustrade NNP 30290 22 478 in in IN 30290 22 479 Compton Compton NNP 30290 22 480 Church Church NNP 30290 22 481 _ _ NNP 30290 22 482 94 94 CD 30290 22 483 _ _ NNP 30290 22 484 Bell Bell NNP 30290 22 485 Turret Turret NNP 30290 22 486 for for IN 30290 22 487 Three three CD 30290 22 488 Bells Bells NNPS 30290 22 489 , , , 30290 22 490 Radipole Radipole NNP 30290 22 491 _ _ NNP 30290 22 492 98 98 CD 30290 22 493 _ _ NNP 30290 22 494 The the DT 30290 22 495 Best good JJS 30290 22 496 Example Example NNP 30290 22 497 of of IN 30290 22 498 a a DT 30290 22 499 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 22 500 Spire Spire NNP 30290 22 501 or or CC 30290 22 502 Pyramidal Pyramidal NNP 30290 22 503 Roof Roof NNP 30290 22 504 , , , 30290 22 505 Sompting Sompting NNP 30290 22 506 _ _ NNP 30290 22 507 100 100 CD 30290 22 508 _ _ NNP 30290 22 509 Leighton Leighton NNP 30290 22 510 Buzzard Buzzard NNP 30290 22 511 Church Church NNP 30290 22 512 , , , 30290 22 513 with with IN 30290 22 514 Early early JJ 30290 22 515 English English NNP 30290 22 516 Tower Tower NNP 30290 22 517 and and CC 30290 22 518 Spire Spire NNP 30290 22 519 _ _ NNP 30290 22 520 102 102 CD 30290 22 521 _ _ NNP 30290 22 522 A A NNP 30290 22 523 Parish Parish NNP 30290 22 524 Church Church NNP 30290 22 525 with with IN 30290 22 526 a a DT 30290 22 527 Shingle Shingle NNP 30290 22 528 Broach Broach NNP 30290 22 529 Spire Spire NNP 30290 22 530 , , , 30290 22 531 Edenbridge Edenbridge NNP 30290 22 532 _ _ NNP 30290 22 533 105 105 CD 30290 22 534 _ _ NNP 30290 22 535 Interior Interior NNP 30290 22 536 Elevation Elevation NNP 30290 22 537 of of IN 30290 22 538 a a DT 30290 22 539 Bay Bay NNP 30290 22 540 of of IN 30290 22 541 a a DT 30290 22 542 Church Church NNP 30290 22 543 _ _ NNP 30290 22 544 114 114 CD 30290 22 545 _ _ NNP 30290 22 546 STYLES style NNS 30290 22 547 OF of IN 30290 22 548 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 30290 22 549 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 30290 22 550 . . . 30290 22 551 _ _ NNP 30290 22 552 The the DT 30290 22 553 following follow VBG 30290 22 554 periods period NNS 30290 22 555 of of IN 30290 22 556 architectural architectural JJ 30290 22 557 style style NN 30290 22 558 may may MD 30290 22 559 be be VB 30290 22 560 of of IN 30290 22 561 use use NN 30290 22 562 for for IN 30290 22 563 the the DT 30290 22 564 purpose purpose NN 30290 22 565 of of IN 30290 22 566 reference reference NN 30290 22 567 , , , 30290 22 568 but but CC 30290 22 569 it -PRON- PRP 30290 22 570 must must MD 30290 22 571 be be VB 30290 22 572 borne bear VBN 30290 22 573 in in IN 30290 22 574 mind mind NN 30290 22 575 that that IN 30290 22 576 they -PRON- PRP 30290 22 577 are be VBP 30290 22 578 more more RBR 30290 22 579 or or CC 30290 22 580 less less RBR 30290 22 581 approximate approximate JJ 30290 22 582 , , , 30290 22 583 as as IN 30290 22 584 each each DT 30290 22 585 style style NN 30290 22 586 merged merge VBN 30290 22 587 by by IN 30290 22 588 slow slow JJ 30290 22 589 degrees degree NNS 30290 22 590 into into IN 30290 22 591 the the DT 30290 22 592 next next JJ 30290 22 593 . . . 30290 23 1 _ _ NNP 30290 23 2 Norman._--William Norman._--William NNP 30290 23 3 I. I. NNP 30290 23 4 to to IN 30290 23 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 23 6 . . . 30290 24 1 1066 1066 CD 30290 24 2 - - SYM 30290 24 3 1154 1154 CD 30290 24 4 . . . 30290 25 1 _ _ NNP 30290 25 2 Transition Transition NNP 30290 25 3 Norman._--Henry Norman._--Henry NNP 30290 25 4 II II NNP 30290 25 5 . . . 30290 26 1 1154 1154 CD 30290 26 2 - - SYM 30290 26 3 1189 1189 CD 30290 26 4 . . . 30290 27 1 _ _ NNP 30290 27 2 Early Early NNP 30290 27 3 English English NNP 30290 27 4 Gothic._--Richard Gothic._--Richard NNP 30290 27 5 I. i. NN 30290 27 6 to to IN 30290 27 7 Henry Henry NNP 30290 27 8 III III NNP 30290 27 9 . . . 30290 28 1 1189 1189 CD 30290 28 2 - - SYM 30290 28 3 1272 1272 CD 30290 28 4 _ _ NNP 30290 28 5 Decorated._--Edward Decorated._--Edward NNP 30290 28 6 I. I. NNP 30290 28 7 , , , 30290 28 8 II II NNP 30290 28 9 . . NNP 30290 28 10 , , , 30290 28 11 III iii CD 30290 28 12 . . . 30290 29 1 1272 1272 CD 30290 29 2 - - SYM 30290 29 3 1377 1377 CD 30290 29 4 . . . 30290 30 1 _ _ NNP 30290 30 2 Perpendicular._--Richard Perpendicular._--Richard NNP 30290 30 3 II II NNP 30290 30 4 . . . 30290 31 1 to to IN 30290 31 2 Henry Henry NNP 30290 31 3 VII VII NNP 30290 31 4 . . . 30290 32 1 1377 1377 CD 30290 32 2 - - SYM 30290 32 3 1485 1485 CD 30290 32 4 . . . 30290 33 1 _ _ NNP 30290 33 2 Tudor._--Henry tudor._--henry CD 30290 33 3 VIII viii NN 30290 33 4 . . . 30290 34 1 to to IN 30290 34 2 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 30290 34 3 . . . 30290 35 1 1485 1485 CD 30290 35 2 - - SYM 30290 35 3 1600 1600 CD 30290 35 4 . . . 30290 36 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 36 2 Edmund Edmund NNP 30290 36 3 Sharpe Sharpe NNP 30290 36 4 gives give VBZ 30290 36 5 seven seven CD 30290 36 6 periods period NNS 30290 36 7 of of IN 30290 36 8 English English NNP 30290 36 9 architecture architecture NN 30290 36 10 up up IN 30290 36 11 to to IN 30290 36 12 the the DT 30290 36 13 time time NN 30290 36 14 of of IN 30290 36 15 the the DT 30290 36 16 Reformation Reformation NNP 30290 36 17 , , , 30290 36 18 and and CC 30290 36 19 dates date VBZ 30290 36 20 them -PRON- PRP 30290 36 21 as as IN 30290 36 22 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 30290 36 23 _ _ NNP 30290 36 24 ROMANESQUE ROMANESQUE NNP 30290 36 25 . . . 30290 36 26 _ _ NNP 30290 36 27 I. I. NNP 30290 37 1 _ _ NNP 30290 37 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 37 3 _ _ NNP 30290 37 4 from from IN 30290 37 5 ---- ---- NN 30290 37 6 to to IN 30290 37 7 1066 1066 CD 30290 37 8 II II NNP 30290 37 9 . . . 30290 38 1 _ _ NNP 30290 38 2 Norman Norman NNP 30290 38 3 _ _ NNP 30290 38 4 " " `` 30290 38 5 1066 1066 CD 30290 38 6 " " '' 30290 38 7 1145 1145 CD 30290 38 8 79 79 CD 30290 38 9 years year NNS 30290 38 10 III iii CD 30290 38 11 . . . 30290 39 1 _ _ NNP 30290 39 2 Transitional Transitional NNP 30290 39 3 _ _ NNP 30290 39 4 " " `` 30290 39 5 1145 1145 CD 30290 39 6 " " '' 30290 39 7 1190 1190 CD 30290 39 8 45 45 CD 30290 39 9 " " `` 30290 39 10 _ _ NNP 30290 39 11 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 30290 39 12 . . . 30290 39 13 _ _ NNP 30290 39 14 IV IV NNP 30290 39 15 . . . 30290 40 1 _ _ NNP 30290 40 2 Lancet Lancet NNP 30290 40 3 _ _ NNP 30290 40 4 from from IN 30290 40 5 1190 1190 CD 30290 40 6 to to IN 30290 40 7 1245 1245 CD 30290 40 8 55 55 CD 30290 40 9 years year NNS 30290 40 10 V. V. NNP 30290 40 11 _ _ NNP 30290 40 12 Geometrical Geometrical NNP 30290 40 13 _ _ NNP 30290 40 14 " " `` 30290 40 15 1245 1245 CD 30290 40 16 " " '' 30290 40 17 1315 1315 CD 30290 40 18 70 70 CD 30290 40 19 " " `` 30290 40 20 VI VI NNP 30290 40 21 . . . 30290 41 1 _ _ NNP 30290 41 2 Curvilinear Curvilinear NNP 30290 41 3 _ _ NNP 30290 41 4 " " `` 30290 41 5 1315 1315 CD 30290 41 6 " " '' 30290 41 7 1360 1360 CD 30290 41 8 45 45 CD 30290 41 9 " " `` 30290 41 10 VII VII NNP 30290 41 11 . . . 30290 42 1 _ _ NNP 30290 42 2 Rectilinear Rectilinear NNP 30290 42 3 _ _ NNP 30290 42 4 " " `` 30290 42 5 1360 1360 CD 30290 42 6 " " '' 30290 42 7 1550 1550 CD 30290 42 8 190 190 CD 30290 42 9 " " `` 30290 42 10 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 30290 42 11 . . . 30290 43 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 43 2 is be VBZ 30290 43 3 a a DT 30290 43 4 truism truism NN 30290 43 5 that that WDT 30290 43 6 the the DT 30290 43 7 history history NN 30290 43 8 of of IN 30290 43 9 building building NN 30290 43 10 is be VBZ 30290 43 11 the the DT 30290 43 12 history history NN 30290 43 13 of of IN 30290 43 14 the the DT 30290 43 15 civilized civilized JJ 30290 43 16 world world NN 30290 43 17 , , , 30290 43 18 for for IN 30290 43 19 of of IN 30290 43 20 all all PDT 30290 43 21 the the DT 30290 43 22 arts art NNS 30290 43 23 practised practise VBN 30290 43 24 by by IN 30290 43 25 man man NN 30290 43 26 , , , 30290 43 27 there there EX 30290 43 28 is be VBZ 30290 43 29 none none NN 30290 43 30 which which WDT 30290 43 31 conveys convey VBZ 30290 43 32 to to IN 30290 43 33 us -PRON- PRP 30290 43 34 a a DT 30290 43 35 clearer clear JJR 30290 43 36 conception conception NN 30290 43 37 of of IN 30290 43 38 the the DT 30290 43 39 religion religion NN 30290 43 40 , , , 30290 43 41 history history NN 30290 43 42 , , , 30290 43 43 manners manner NNS 30290 43 44 , , , 30290 43 45 customs custom NNS 30290 43 46 , , , 30290 43 47 ideals ideal NNS 30290 43 48 and and CC 30290 43 49 follies folly NNS 30290 43 50 of of IN 30290 43 51 past past JJ 30290 43 52 ages age NNS 30290 43 53 , , , 30290 43 54 than than IN 30290 43 55 the the DT 30290 43 56 art art NN 30290 43 57 of of IN 30290 43 58 building build VBG 30290 43 59 . . . 30290 44 1 This this DT 30290 44 2 applies apply VBZ 30290 44 3 in in IN 30290 44 4 a a DT 30290 44 5 special special JJ 30290 44 6 sense sense NN 30290 44 7 to to IN 30290 44 8 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 44 9 and and CC 30290 44 10 churches church NNS 30290 44 11 , , , 30290 44 12 which which WDT 30290 44 13 glorious glorious JJ 30290 44 14 relics relic NNS 30290 44 15 reflect reflect VBP 30290 44 16 and and CC 30290 44 17 perpetuate perpetuate VBP 30290 44 18 the the DT 30290 44 19 noble noble JJ 30290 44 20 aim aim NN 30290 44 21 , , , 30290 44 22 the the DT 30290 44 23 delicate delicate JJ 30290 44 24 thought thought NN 30290 44 25 , , , 30290 44 26 the the DT 30290 44 27 refined refined JJ 30290 44 28 and and CC 30290 44 29 exquisite exquisite JJ 30290 44 30 taste taste NN 30290 44 31 , , , 30290 44 32 the the DT 30290 44 33 patient patient NN 30290 44 34 and and CC 30290 44 35 painstaking painstaking JJ 30290 44 36 toil toil NN 30290 44 37 which which WDT 30290 44 38 have have VBP 30290 44 39 been be VBN 30290 44 40 expended expend VBN 30290 44 41 upon upon IN 30290 44 42 them -PRON- PRP 30290 44 43 by by IN 30290 44 44 the the DT 30290 44 45 devout devout JJ 30290 44 46 and and CC 30290 44 47 earnest earnest JJ 30290 44 48 craftsmen craftsman NNS 30290 44 49 of of IN 30290 44 50 the the DT 30290 44 51 past past NN 30290 44 52 . . . 30290 45 1 There there EX 30290 45 2 are be VBP 30290 45 3 very very RB 30290 45 4 few few JJ 30290 45 5 of of IN 30290 45 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 45 7 ancient ancient JJ 30290 45 8 churches church NNS 30290 45 9 in in IN 30290 45 10 village village NN 30290 45 11 , , , 30290 45 12 town town NN 30290 45 13 or or CC 30290 45 14 city city NN 30290 45 15 which which WDT 30290 45 16 do do VBP 30290 45 17 not not RB 30290 45 18 offer offer VB 30290 45 19 some some DT 30290 45 20 feature feature NN 30290 45 21 of of IN 30290 45 22 interest interest NN 30290 45 23 to to IN 30290 45 24 the the DT 30290 45 25 visitor visitor NN 30290 45 26 , , , 30290 45 27 and and CC 30290 45 28 in in IN 30290 45 29 the the DT 30290 45 30 absence absence NN 30290 45 31 of of IN 30290 45 32 anything anything NN 30290 45 33 more more RBR 30290 45 34 important important JJ 30290 45 35 , , , 30290 45 36 there there EX 30290 45 37 is be VBZ 30290 45 38 sure sure JJ 30290 45 39 to to TO 30290 45 40 be be VB 30290 45 41 some some DT 30290 45 42 door door NN 30290 45 43 , , , 30290 45 44 window window NN 30290 45 45 , , , 30290 45 46 font font NN 30290 45 47 , , , 30290 45 48 screen screen NN 30290 45 49 , , , 30290 45 50 or or CC 30290 45 51 other other JJ 30290 45 52 detail detail NN 30290 45 53 which which WDT 30290 45 54 will will MD 30290 45 55 amply amply RB 30290 45 56 repay repay VB 30290 45 57 him -PRON- PRP 30290 45 58 for for IN 30290 45 59 the the DT 30290 45 60 small small JJ 30290 45 61 amount amount NN 30290 45 62 of of IN 30290 45 63 time time NN 30290 45 64 spent spend VBN 30290 45 65 in in IN 30290 45 66 seeing see VBG 30290 45 67 it -PRON- PRP 30290 45 68 . . . 30290 46 1 The the DT 30290 46 2 aim aim NN 30290 46 3 of of IN 30290 46 4 the the DT 30290 46 5 author author NN 30290 46 6 of of IN 30290 46 7 this this DT 30290 46 8 little little JJ 30290 46 9 volume volume NN 30290 46 10 has have VBZ 30290 46 11 been be VBN 30290 46 12 to to TO 30290 46 13 indicate indicate VB 30290 46 14 the the DT 30290 46 15 symbolism symbolism NN 30290 46 16 and and CC 30290 46 17 meaning meaning NN 30290 46 18 attaching attach VBG 30290 46 19 to to IN 30290 46 20 the the DT 30290 46 21 various various JJ 30290 46 22 portions portion NNS 30290 46 23 of of IN 30290 46 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 46 25 churches church NNS 30290 46 26 and and CC 30290 46 27 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 46 28 , , , 30290 46 29 and and CC 30290 46 30 to to TO 30290 46 31 endeavour endeavour VB 30290 46 32 briefly briefly RB 30290 46 33 to to TO 30290 46 34 describe describe VB 30290 46 35 , , , 30290 46 36 in in IN 30290 46 37 language language NN 30290 46 38 as as RB 30290 46 39 simple simple JJ 30290 46 40 as as IN 30290 46 41 the the DT 30290 46 42 subject subject NN 30290 46 43 will will MD 30290 46 44 allow allow VB 30290 46 45 , , , 30290 46 46 the the DT 30290 46 47 various various JJ 30290 46 48 styles style NNS 30290 46 49 of of IN 30290 46 50 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 30290 46 51 architecture architecture NN 30290 46 52 with with IN 30290 46 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 46 54 distinctive distinctive JJ 30290 46 55 characteristics characteristic NNS 30290 46 56 in in IN 30290 46 57 such such PDT 30290 46 58 a a DT 30290 46 59 way way NN 30290 46 60 as as IN 30290 46 61 will will MD 30290 46 62 enable enable VB 30290 46 63 the the DT 30290 46 64 reader reader NN 30290 46 65 to to TO 30290 46 66 assign assign VB 30290 46 67 each each DT 30290 46 68 portion portion NN 30290 46 69 and and CC 30290 46 70 detail detail NN 30290 46 71 of of IN 30290 46 72 a a DT 30290 46 73 church church NN 30290 46 74 to to IN 30290 46 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 46 76 respective respective JJ 30290 46 77 period period NN 30290 46 78 with with IN 30290 46 79 an an DT 30290 46 80 approximate approximate JJ 30290 46 81 degree degree NN 30290 46 82 of of IN 30290 46 83 accuracy accuracy NN 30290 46 84 . . . 30290 47 1 He -PRON- PRP 30290 47 2 does do VBZ 30290 47 3 not not RB 30290 47 4 claim claim VB 30290 47 5 to to TO 30290 47 6 be be VB 30290 47 7 original original JJ 30290 47 8 , , , 30290 47 9 but but CC 30290 47 10 endeavours endeavour NNS 30290 47 11 to to TO 30290 47 12 be be VB 30290 47 13 useful useful JJ 30290 47 14 and and CC 30290 47 15 interesting interesting JJ 30290 47 16 . . . 30290 48 1 The the DT 30290 48 2 best good JJS 30290 48 3 authorities authority NNS 30290 48 4 have have VBP 30290 48 5 been be VBN 30290 48 6 consulted consult VBN 30290 48 7 and and CC 30290 48 8 freely freely RB 30290 48 9 drawn draw VBN 30290 48 10 upon upon IN 30290 48 11 , , , 30290 48 12 but but CC 30290 48 13 with with IN 30290 48 14 the the DT 30290 48 15 object object NN 30290 48 16 in in IN 30290 48 17 view view NN 30290 48 18 of of IN 30290 48 19 writing write VBG 30290 48 20 a a DT 30290 48 21 book book NN 30290 48 22 at at IN 30290 48 23 once once RB 30290 48 24 thus thus RB 30290 48 25 useful useful JJ 30290 48 26 and and CC 30290 48 27 interesting interesting JJ 30290 48 28 , , , 30290 48 29 no no DT 30290 48 30 attempt attempt NN 30290 48 31 has have VBZ 30290 48 32 been be VBN 30290 48 33 made make VBN 30290 48 34 to to TO 30290 48 35 deal deal VB 30290 48 36 with with IN 30290 48 37 the the DT 30290 48 38 subject subject NN 30290 48 39 in in IN 30290 48 40 a a DT 30290 48 41 strictly strictly RB 30290 48 42 architectural architectural JJ 30290 48 43 , , , 30290 48 44 or or CC 30290 48 45 a a DT 30290 48 46 purely purely RB 30290 48 47 scientific scientific JJ 30290 48 48 manner manner NN 30290 48 49 . . . 30290 49 1 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 30290 49 2 , , , 30290 49 3 1906 1906 CD 30290 49 4 . . . 30290 50 1 DEDICATION DEDICATION NNP 30290 50 2 . . . 30290 51 1 To to IN 30290 51 2 all all PDT 30290 51 3 those those DT 30290 51 4 who who WP 30290 51 5 love love VBP 30290 51 6 old old JJ 30290 51 7 buildings building NNS 30290 51 8 -- -- : 30290 51 9 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 51 10 , , , 30290 51 11 abbeys abbey NNS 30290 51 12 , , , 30290 51 13 and and CC 30290 51 14 village village NN 30290 51 15 churches church NNS 30290 51 16 , , , 30290 51 17 which which WDT 30290 51 18 breathe breathe VBP 30290 51 19 the the DT 30290 51 20 spirit spirit NN 30290 51 21 of of IN 30290 51 22 an an DT 30290 51 23 age age NN 30290 51 24 with with IN 30290 51 25 which which WDT 30290 51 26 we -PRON- PRP 30290 51 27 have have VBP 30290 51 28 entirely entirely RB 30290 51 29 broken break VBN 30290 51 30 -- -- : 30290 51 31 and and CC 30290 51 32 who who WP 30290 51 33 would would MD 30290 51 34 fain fain VB 30290 51 35 hand hand VB 30290 51 36 down down RP 30290 51 37 to to IN 30290 51 38 posterity posterity NN 30290 51 39 , , , 30290 51 40 unmutilated unmutilated JJ 30290 51 41 , , , 30290 51 42 the the DT 30290 51 43 great great JJ 30290 51 44 building building NN 30290 51 45 achievements achievement NNS 30290 51 46 of of IN 30290 51 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 51 48 forefathers forefather NNS 30290 51 49 , , , 30290 51 50 which which WDT 30290 51 51 we -PRON- PRP 30290 51 52 , , , 30290 51 53 with with IN 30290 51 54 all all DT 30290 51 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 51 56 science science NN 30290 51 57 , , , 30290 51 58 wealth wealth NN 30290 51 59 , , , 30290 51 60 and and CC 30290 51 61 means mean NNS 30290 51 62 of of IN 30290 51 63 curtailing curtailing NN 30290 51 64 labour labour NN 30290 51 65 , , , 30290 51 66 can can MD 30290 51 67 no no DT 30290 51 68 more more RBR 30290 51 69 imitate imitate JJ 30290 51 70 than than IN 30290 51 71 we -PRON- PRP 30290 51 72 can can MD 30290 51 73 reproduce reproduce VB 30290 51 74 the the DT 30290 51 75 language language NN 30290 51 76 of of IN 30290 51 77 a a DT 30290 51 78 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 30290 51 79 or or CC 30290 51 80 a a DT 30290 51 81 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 30290 51 82 ; ; : 30290 51 83 this this DT 30290 51 84 book book NN 30290 51 85 is be VBZ 30290 51 86 respectfully respectfully RB 30290 51 87 dedicated dedicated JJ 30290 51 88 . . . 30290 52 1 S. S. NNP 30290 52 2 H. H. NNP 30290 52 3 " " `` 30290 52 4 _ _ NNP 30290 52 5 Firm Firm NNP 30290 52 6 was be VBD 30290 52 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 52 8 faith faith NN 30290 52 9 , , , 30290 52 10 the the DT 30290 52 11 ancient ancient JJ 30290 52 12 bands band NNS 30290 52 13 , , , 30290 52 14 The the DT 30290 52 15 wise wise JJ 30290 52 16 of of IN 30290 52 17 heart heart NN 30290 52 18 in in IN 30290 52 19 wood wood NN 30290 52 20 and and CC 30290 52 21 stone stone NN 30290 52 22 , , , 30290 52 23 Who who WP 30290 52 24 reared rear VBD 30290 52 25 with with IN 30290 52 26 stern stern JJ 30290 52 27 and and CC 30290 52 28 trusting trust VBG 30290 52 29 hands hand NNS 30290 52 30 Those those DT 30290 52 31 dark dark JJ 30290 52 32 grey grey JJ 30290 52 33 towers tower NNS 30290 52 34 of of IN 30290 52 35 days day NNS 30290 52 36 unknown unknown JJ 30290 52 37 ; ; : 30290 52 38 They -PRON- PRP 30290 52 39 filled fill VBD 30290 52 40 the the DT 30290 52 41 aisles aisle NNS 30290 52 42 with with IN 30290 52 43 many many PDT 30290 52 44 a a DT 30290 52 45 thought thought NN 30290 52 46 , , , 30290 52 47 They -PRON- PRP 30290 52 48 bade bade VBP 30290 52 49 each each DT 30290 52 50 nook nook NN 30290 52 51 some some DT 30290 52 52 truth truth NN 30290 52 53 recall recall VBP 30290 52 54 The the DT 30290 52 55 pillared pillared NN 30290 52 56 arch arch VBP 30290 52 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 52 58 legend legend NN 30290 52 59 brought bring VBN 30290 52 60 , , , 30290 52 61 A a DT 30290 52 62 doctrine doctrine NN 30290 52 63 came come VBD 30290 52 64 with with IN 30290 52 65 roof roof NN 30290 52 66 and and CC 30290 52 67 wall wall NN 30290 52 68 . . . 30290 52 69 _ _ NNP 30290 52 70 " " `` 30290 52 71 --HAWKER --HAWKER : 30290 52 72 OF of IN 30290 52 73 MORWENSTOW MORWENSTOW NNP 30290 52 74 . . . 30290 53 1 OUR our PRP$ 30290 53 2 HOMELAND HOMELAND NNP 30290 53 3 CHURCHES CHURCHES NNP 30290 53 4 AND and CC 30290 53 5 HOW how WRB 30290 53 6 TO to TO 30290 53 7 STUDY study VB 30290 53 8 THEM them PRP 30290 53 9 . . . 30290 54 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 30290 54 2 . . . 30290 55 1 However however WRB 30290 55 2 much much RB 30290 55 3 we -PRON- PRP 30290 55 4 may may MD 30290 55 5 admire admire VB 30290 55 6 , , , 30290 55 7 considered consider VBN 30290 55 8 purely purely RB 30290 55 9 as as IN 30290 55 10 art art NN 30290 55 11 , , , 30290 55 12 the the DT 30290 55 13 Pagan pagan JJ 30290 55 14 temples temple NNS 30290 55 15 of of IN 30290 55 16 the the DT 30290 55 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 30290 55 18 and and CC 30290 55 19 Romans Romans NNPS 30290 55 20 , , , 30290 55 21 we -PRON- PRP 30290 55 22 must must MD 30290 55 23 confess confess VB 30290 55 24 that that IN 30290 55 25 they -PRON- PRP 30290 55 26 are be VBP 30290 55 27 lacking lack VBG 30290 55 28 in in IN 30290 55 29 those those DT 30290 55 30 high high JJ 30290 55 31 ideals ideal NNS 30290 55 32 and and CC 30290 55 33 those those DT 30290 55 34 sustained sustain VBN 30290 55 35 and and CC 30290 55 36 inspired inspire VBN 30290 55 37 motives motive NNS 30290 55 38 which which WDT 30290 55 39 seem seem VBP 30290 55 40 to to TO 30290 55 41 penetrate penetrate VB 30290 55 42 and and CC 30290 55 43 permeate permeate VB 30290 55 44 the the DT 30290 55 45 buildings building NNS 30290 55 46 and and CC 30290 55 47 churches church NNS 30290 55 48 of of IN 30290 55 49 the the DT 30290 55 50 Christian christian JJ 30290 55 51 era era NN 30290 55 52 . . . 30290 56 1 Perfect perfect JJ 30290 56 2 as as IN 30290 56 3 is be VBZ 30290 56 4 Greek greek JJ 30290 56 5 art art NN 30290 56 6 within within IN 30290 56 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 56 8 somewhat somewhat RB 30290 56 9 narrow narrow JJ 30290 56 10 limits limit NNS 30290 56 11 , , , 30290 56 12 it -PRON- PRP 30290 56 13 is be VBZ 30290 56 14 , , , 30290 56 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 30290 56 16 , , , 30290 56 17 cold cold JJ 30290 56 18 , , , 30290 56 19 precise precise JJ 30290 56 20 and and CC 30290 56 21 lifeless lifeless JJ 30290 56 22 . . . 30290 57 1 The the DT 30290 57 2 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 57 3 buildings building NNS 30290 57 4 on on IN 30290 57 5 the the DT 30290 57 6 contrary contrary NN 30290 57 7 are be VBP 30290 57 8 pregnant pregnant JJ 30290 57 9 with with IN 30290 57 10 the the DT 30290 57 11 very very JJ 30290 57 12 spirit spirit NN 30290 57 13 of of IN 30290 57 14 life life NN 30290 57 15 . . . 30290 58 1 Prompted prompt VBN 30290 58 2 by by IN 30290 58 3 a a DT 30290 58 4 deep deep JJ 30290 58 5 and and CC 30290 58 6 fervent fervent JJ 30290 58 7 faith faith NN 30290 58 8 in in IN 30290 58 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 58 10 religion religion NN 30290 58 11 , , , 30290 58 12 the the DT 30290 58 13 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 58 14 builders builder NNS 30290 58 15 and and CC 30290 58 16 sculptors sculptor NNS 30290 58 17 unconsciously unconsciously RB 30290 58 18 wove wove VBP 30290 58 19 into into IN 30290 58 20 the the DT 30290 58 21 humblest humblest NN 30290 58 22 of of IN 30290 58 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 58 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30290 59 28 resented resent VBN 30290 59 29 -- -- : 30290 59 30 whereas whereas IN 30290 59 31 the the DT 30290 59 32 early early JJ 30290 59 33 Christian christian JJ 30290 59 34 craftsman craftsman NN 30290 59 35 , , , 30290 59 36 revelling revel VBG 30290 59 37 in in IN 30290 59 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 59 39 freedom freedom NN 30290 59 40 , , , 30290 59 41 seized seize VBD 30290 59 42 every every DT 30290 59 43 opportunity opportunity NN 30290 59 44 of of IN 30290 59 45 expressing express VBG 30290 59 46 in in IN 30290 59 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 59 48 work work NN 30290 59 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 59 50 joy joy NN 30290 59 51 , , , 30290 59 52 fear fear NN 30290 59 53 and and CC 30290 59 54 hope hope NN 30290 59 55 of of IN 30290 59 56 immortality immortality NN 30290 59 57 . . . 30290 60 1 This this DT 30290 60 2 is be VBZ 30290 60 3 made make VBN 30290 60 4 apparent apparent JJ 30290 60 5 in in IN 30290 60 6 the the DT 30290 60 7 study study NN 30290 60 8 of of IN 30290 60 9 an an DT 30290 60 10 old old JJ 30290 60 11 church church NN 30290 60 12 , , , 30290 60 13 whereof whereof IN 30290 60 14 every every DT 30290 60 15 portion portion NN 30290 60 16 -- -- : 30290 60 17 door door NN 30290 60 18 , , , 30290 60 19 window window NN 30290 60 20 , , , 30290 60 21 bench bench NN 30290 60 22 - - HYPH 30290 60 23 end end NN 30290 60 24 , , , 30290 60 25 carving carving NN 30290 60 26 , , , 30290 60 27 gargoyle gargoyle NN 30290 60 28 -- -- : 30290 60 29 has have VBZ 30290 60 30 hidden hide VBN 30290 60 31 about about IN 30290 60 32 it -PRON- PRP 30290 60 33 some some DT 30290 60 34 suggestion suggestion NN 30290 60 35 of of IN 30290 60 36 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 60 37 thought thought NN 30290 60 38 , , , 30290 60 39 or or CC 30290 60 40 some some DT 30290 60 41 distinct distinct JJ 30290 60 42 and and CC 30290 60 43 appropriate appropriate JJ 30290 60 44 symbolism symbolism NN 30290 60 45 . . . 30290 61 1 The the DT 30290 61 2 fact fact NN 30290 61 3 that that 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of of IN 30290 81 8 the the DT 30290 81 9 7th 7th JJ 30290 81 10 and and CC 30290 81 11 8th 8th JJ 30290 81 12 centuries century NNS 30290 81 13 , , , 30290 81 14 but but CC 30290 81 15 what what WP 30290 81 16 is be VBZ 30290 81 17 generally generally RB 30290 81 18 understood understand VBN 30290 81 19 as as IN 30290 81 20 Christian christian JJ 30290 81 21 symbolic symbolic JJ 30290 81 22 art art NN 30290 81 23 had have VBD 30290 81 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 81 25 finest fine JJS 30290 81 26 development development NN 30290 81 27 about about IN 30290 81 28 the the DT 30290 81 29 13th 13th JJ 30290 81 30 century century NN 30290 81 31 . . . 30290 82 1 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 82 2 art art NN 30290 82 3 is be VBZ 30290 82 4 essentially essentially RB 30290 82 5 symbolic symbolic JJ 30290 82 6 and and CC 30290 82 7 in in IN 30290 82 8 many many JJ 30290 82 9 instances instance NNS 30290 82 10 , , , 30290 82 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 82 12 individual individual JJ 30290 82 13 forms form NNS 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30290 85 5 sanction sanction NN 30290 85 6 of of IN 30290 85 7 the the DT 30290 85 8 Divine Divine NNP 30290 85 9 Trinity Trinity NNP 30290 85 10 was be VBD 30290 85 11 represented represent VBN 30290 85 12 by by IN 30290 85 13 three three CD 30290 85 14 fishes fish NNS 30290 85 15 placed place VBN 30290 85 16 together together RB 30290 85 17 in in IN 30290 85 18 the the DT 30290 85 19 form form NN 30290 85 20 of of IN 30290 85 21 a a DT 30290 85 22 triangle triangle NN 30290 85 23 . . . 30290 86 1 So so RB 30290 86 2 numerous numerous JJ 30290 86 3 , , , 30290 86 4 indeed indeed RB 30290 86 5 were be VBD 30290 86 6 such such JJ 30290 86 7 Christian christian JJ 30290 86 8 symbols symbol NNS 30290 86 9 after after IN 30290 86 10 the the DT 30290 86 11 9th 9th JJ 30290 86 12 century century NN 30290 86 13 that that WDT 30290 86 14 a a DT 30290 86 15 mere mere JJ 30290 86 16 enumeration enumeration NN 30290 86 17 of of IN 30290 86 18 them -PRON- PRP 30290 86 19 would would MD 30290 86 20 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30290 87 35 the the DT 30290 87 36 Chalice Chalice NNP 30290 87 37 , , , 30290 87 38 the the DT 30290 87 39 Crown Crown NNP 30290 87 40 of of IN 30290 87 41 Thorns Thorns NNPS 30290 87 42 , , , 30290 87 43 the the DT 30290 87 44 Dice Dice NNP 30290 87 45 , , , 30290 87 46 the the DT 30290 87 47 Sop Sop NNP 30290 87 48 , , , 30290 87 49 the the DT 30290 87 50 Hammer Hammer NNP 30290 87 51 and and CC 30290 87 52 Nails Nails NNP 30290 87 53 , , , 30290 87 54 the the DT 30290 87 55 Flagellum Flagellum NNP 30290 87 56 and and CC 30290 87 57 other other JJ 30290 87 58 symbols symbol NNS 30290 87 59 of of IN 30290 87 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 87 61 Lord Lord NNP 30290 87 62 's 's POS 30290 87 63 Passion passion NN 30290 87 64 . . . 30290 88 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 88 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 88 3 : : : 30290 88 4 Plan plan NN 30290 88 5 of of IN 30290 88 6 a a DT 30290 88 7 Typical Typical NNP 30290 88 8 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 88 9 Cruciform Cruciform NNP 30290 88 10 Parish Parish NNP 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and CC 30290 92 19 village village NN 30290 92 20 churches church NNS 30290 92 21 are be VBP 30290 92 22 very very RB 30290 92 23 various various JJ 30290 92 24 . . . 30290 93 1 The the DT 30290 93 2 simplest simple JJS 30290 93 3 form form NN 30290 93 4 , , , 30290 93 5 and and CC 30290 93 6 the the DT 30290 93 7 one one NN 30290 93 8 most most RBS 30290 93 9 commonly commonly RB 30290 93 10 found find VBN 30290 93 11 , , , 30290 93 12 is be VBZ 30290 93 13 that that DT 30290 93 14 of of IN 30290 93 15 a a DT 30290 93 16 nave nave NN 30290 93 17 and and CC 30290 93 18 chancel chancel NN 30290 93 19 , , , 30290 93 20 with with IN 30290 93 21 a a DT 30290 93 22 tower tower NN 30290 93 23 at at IN 30290 93 24 the the DT 30290 93 25 west west NNP 30290 93 26 end end NN 30290 93 27 ; ; : 30290 93 28 to to TO 30290 93 29 which which WDT 30290 93 30 plan plan NN 30290 93 31 may may MD 30290 93 32 be be VB 30290 93 33 added add VBN 30290 93 34 aisles aisle NNS 30290 93 35 and and CC 30290 93 36 transepts transept NNS 30290 93 37 , , , 30290 93 38 the the DT 30290 93 39 latter latter JJ 30290 93 40 often often RB 30290 93 41 being be VBG 30290 93 42 wrongly wrongly RB 30290 93 43 called call VBN 30290 93 44 " " `` 30290 93 45 cross cross NN 30290 93 46 - - NNS 30290 93 47 aisles aisle NNS 30290 93 48 . . . 30290 93 49 " " '' 30290 94 1 When when WRB 30290 94 2 the the DT 30290 94 3 walls wall NNS 30290 94 4 of of IN 30290 94 5 the the DT 30290 94 6 nave nave NN 30290 94 7 above above IN 30290 94 8 the the DT 30290 94 9 arcade arcade NN 30290 94 10 rise rise NN 30290 94 11 above above IN 30290 94 12 those those DT 30290 94 13 of of IN 30290 94 14 the the DT 30290 94 15 aisles aisle NNS 30290 94 16 and and CC 30290 94 17 are be VBP 30290 94 18 pierced pierce VBN 30290 94 19 with with IN 30290 94 20 windows window NNS 30290 94 21 , , , 30290 94 22 the the DT 30290 94 23 upper upper JJ 30290 94 24 portion portion NN 30290 94 25 is be VBZ 30290 94 26 called call VBN 30290 94 27 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the the DT 30290 103 21 appointed appoint VBN 30290 103 22 place place NN 30290 103 23 for for IN 30290 103 24 those those DT 30290 103 25 who who WP 30290 103 26 were be VBD 30290 103 27 under under IN 30290 103 28 censure censure NN 30290 103 29 . . . 30290 104 1 Those those DT 30290 104 2 also also RB 30290 104 3 who who WP 30290 104 4 were be VBD 30290 104 5 unbaptised unbaptised JJ 30290 104 6 , , , 30290 104 7 or or CC 30290 104 8 who who WP 30290 104 9 had have VBD 30290 104 10 not not RB 30290 104 11 yet yet RB 30290 104 12 received receive VBN 30290 104 13 the the DT 30290 104 14 sacrament sacrament NN 30290 104 15 of of IN 30290 104 16 regeneration regeneration NN 30290 104 17 , , , 30290 104 18 were be VBD 30290 104 19 not not RB 30290 104 20 allowed allow VBN 30290 104 21 beyond beyond IN 30290 104 22 the the DT 30290 104 23 porch porch NN 30290 104 24 , , , 30290 104 25 not not RB 30290 104 26 quite quite RB 30290 104 27 excluded exclude VBN 30290 104 28 from from IN 30290 104 29 the the DT 30290 104 30 church church NN 30290 104 31 and and CC 30290 104 32 yet yet RB 30290 104 33 not not RB 30290 104 34 permitted permit VBN 30290 104 35 to to TO 30290 104 36 enter enter VB 30290 104 37 fully fully RB 30290 104 38 . . . 30290 105 1 The the DT 30290 105 2 porch porch NN 30290 105 3 also also RB 30290 105 4 served serve VBD 30290 105 5 as as IN 30290 105 6 a a DT 30290 105 7 path path NN 30290 105 8 of of IN 30290 105 9 admission admission NN 30290 105 10 for for IN 30290 105 11 all all DT 30290 105 12 Christians Christians NNPS 30290 105 13 into into IN 30290 105 14 the the DT 30290 105 15 body body NN 30290 105 16 of of IN 30290 105 17 the the DT 30290 105 18 church church NN 30290 105 19 , , , 30290 105 20 so so IN 30290 105 21 that that IN 30290 105 22 they -PRON- PRP 30290 105 23 passed pass VBD 30290 105 24 through through IN 30290 105 25 the the DT 30290 105 26 assembly assembly NN 30290 105 27 of of IN 30290 105 28 penitents penitent NNS 30290 105 29 and and CC 30290 105 30 catechumens catechumen NNS 30290 105 31 , , , 30290 105 32 who who WP 30290 105 33 were be VBD 30290 105 34 wo will MD 30290 105 35 nt not RB 30290 105 36 to to TO 30290 105 37 ask ask VB 30290 105 38 the the DT 30290 105 39 prayers prayer NNS 30290 105 40 of of IN 30290 105 41 the the DT 30290 105 42 more more RBR 30290 105 43 highly highly RB 30290 105 44 privileged privileged JJ 30290 105 45 for for IN 30290 105 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 105 47 full full JJ 30290 105 48 restoration restoration NN 30290 105 49 or or CC 30290 105 50 admission admission NN 30290 105 51 to to IN 30290 105 52 the the DT 30290 105 53 communion communion NN 30290 105 54 of of IN 30290 105 55 the the DT 30290 105 56 faithful faithful JJ 30290 105 57 . . . 30290 106 1 With with IN 30290 106 2 reference reference NN 30290 106 3 to to IN 30290 106 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 106 5 Lord Lord NNP 30290 106 6 's 's POS 30290 106 7 word word NN 30290 106 8 , , , 30290 106 9 " " `` 30290 106 10 I -PRON- PRP 30290 106 11 am be VBP 30290 106 12 the the DT 30290 106 13 Door door NN 30290 106 14 , , , 30290 106 15 " " `` 30290 106 16 we -PRON- PRP 30290 106 17 frequently frequently RB 30290 106 18 find find VBP 30290 106 19 the the DT 30290 106 20 tympana tympanum NNS 30290 106 21 of of IN 30290 106 22 church church NN 30290 106 23 doors door NNS 30290 106 24 , , , 30290 106 25 particularly particularly RB 30290 106 26 those those DT 30290 106 27 of of IN 30290 106 28 Norman Norman NNP 30290 106 29 date date NN 30290 106 30 , , , 30290 106 31 adorned adorn VBN 30290 106 32 with with IN 30290 106 33 representations representation NNS 30290 106 34 of of IN 30290 106 35 events event NNS 30290 106 36 from from IN 30290 106 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 106 38 life life NN 30290 106 39 , , , 30290 106 40 but but CC 30290 106 41 they -PRON- PRP 30290 106 42 often often RB 30290 106 43 also also RB 30290 106 44 depict depict VBP 30290 106 45 the the DT 30290 106 46 monsters monster NNS 30290 106 47 , , , 30290 106 48 dragons dragon NNS 30290 106 49 and and CC 30290 106 50 devils devil NNS 30290 106 51 , , , 30290 106 52 that that WDT 30290 106 53 formed form VBD 30290 106 54 so so RB 30290 106 55 strong strong JJ 30290 106 56 an an DT 30290 106 57 article article NN 30290 106 58 in in IN 30290 106 59 the the DT 30290 106 60 faith faith NN 30290 106 61 of of IN 30290 106 62 the the DT 30290 106 63 early early JJ 30290 106 64 Christians Christians NNPS 30290 106 65 . . . 30290 107 1 A a DT 30290 107 2 more more RBR 30290 107 3 detailed detailed JJ 30290 107 4 account account NN 30290 107 5 of of IN 30290 107 6 these these DT 30290 107 7 tympana tympanum NNS 30290 107 8 will will MD 30290 107 9 be be VB 30290 107 10 found find VBN 30290 107 11 in in IN 30290 107 12 a a DT 30290 107 13 following follow VBG 30290 107 14 chapter chapter NN 30290 107 15 . . . 30290 108 1 Passing pass VBG 30290 108 2 through through IN 30290 108 3 the the DT 30290 108 4 porch porch NN 30290 108 5 we -PRON- PRP 30290 108 6 enter enter VBP 30290 108 7 the the DT 30290 108 8 nave nave NN 30290 108 9 , , , 30290 108 10 which which WDT 30290 108 11 word word NN 30290 108 12 is be VBZ 30290 108 13 derived derive VBN 30290 108 14 from from IN 30290 108 15 the the DT 30290 108 16 Latin Latin NNP 30290 108 17 _ _ NNP 30290 108 18 navis navis NN 30290 108 19 _ _ NNP 30290 108 20 , , , 30290 108 21 a a DT 30290 108 22 ship ship NN 30290 108 23 . . . 30290 109 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 109 2 symbolic symbolic JJ 30290 109 3 teaching teaching NN 30290 109 4 is be VBZ 30290 109 5 that that DT 30290 109 6 of of IN 30290 109 7 the the DT 30290 109 8 Church Church NNP 30290 109 9 riding ride VBG 30290 109 10 triumphantly triumphantly RB 30290 109 11 and and CC 30290 109 12 buoyantly buoyantly RB 30290 109 13 on on IN 30290 109 14 the the DT 30290 109 15 troubled troubled JJ 30290 109 16 and and CC 30290 109 17 dark dark JJ 30290 109 18 waters water NNS 30290 109 19 of of IN 30290 109 20 the the DT 30290 109 21 world world NN 30290 109 22 . . . 30290 110 1 The the DT 30290 110 2 first first JJ 30290 110 3 thing thing NN 30290 110 4 noticed notice VBN 30290 110 5 on on IN 30290 110 6 entering enter VBG 30290 110 7 the the DT 30290 110 8 nave nave NN 30290 110 9 is be VBZ 30290 110 10 the the DT 30290 110 11 font font NN 30290 110 12 , , , 30290 110 13 which which WDT 30290 110 14 was be VBD 30290 110 15 formerly formerly RB 30290 110 16 placed place VBN 30290 110 17 outside outside IN 30290 110 18 the the DT 30290 110 19 church church NN 30290 110 20 , , , 30290 110 21 in in IN 30290 110 22 a a DT 30290 110 23 separate separate JJ 30290 110 24 building building NN 30290 110 25 called call VBN 30290 110 26 the the DT 30290 110 27 baptistery baptistery NN 30290 110 28 ; ; : 30290 110 29 a a DT 30290 110 30 few few JJ 30290 110 31 of of IN 30290 110 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 110 33 churches church NNS 30290 110 34 have have VBP 30290 110 35 retained retain VBN 30290 110 36 these these DT 30290 110 37 little little JJ 30290 110 38 buildings building NNS 30290 110 39 which which WDT 30290 110 40 now now RB 30290 110 41 form form VBP 30290 110 42 part part NN 30290 110 43 of of IN 30290 110 44 the the DT 30290 110 45 churches church NNS 30290 110 46 proper proper JJ 30290 110 47 . . . 30290 111 1 The the DT 30290 111 2 reason reason NN 30290 111 3 in in IN 30290 111 4 early early JJ 30290 111 5 days day NNS 30290 111 6 for for IN 30290 111 7 placing place VBG 30290 111 8 the the DT 30290 111 9 font font NN 30290 111 10 outside outside IN 30290 111 11 the the DT 30290 111 12 church church NN 30290 111 13 was be VBD 30290 111 14 that that IN 30290 111 15 the the DT 30290 111 16 Christian Christian NNP 30290 111 17 was be VBD 30290 111 18 not not RB 30290 111 19 admitted admit VBN 30290 111 20 into into IN 30290 111 21 the the DT 30290 111 22 nave nave NN 30290 111 23 until until IN 30290 111 24 he -PRON- PRP 30290 111 25 had have VBD 30290 111 26 been be VBN 30290 111 27 baptised baptise VBN 30290 111 28 and and CC 30290 111 29 confirmed confirm VBN 30290 111 30 , , , 30290 111 31 the the DT 30290 111 32 latter latter JJ 30290 111 33 rite rite NN 30290 111 34 being be VBG 30290 111 35 administered administer VBN 30290 111 36 immediately immediately RB 30290 111 37 after after IN 30290 111 38 baptism baptism NN 30290 111 39 . . . 30290 112 1 From from IN 30290 112 2 the the DT 30290 112 3 western western JJ 30290 112 4 door door NN 30290 112 5 there there EX 30290 112 6 is be VBZ 30290 112 7 a a DT 30290 112 8 clear clear JJ 30290 112 9 passage passage NN 30290 112 10 through through IN 30290 112 11 the the DT 30290 112 12 centre centre NN 30290 112 13 of of IN 30290 112 14 the the DT 30290 112 15 nave nave NN 30290 112 16 , , , 30290 112 17 called call VBD 30290 112 18 the the DT 30290 112 19 aisle aisle NN 30290 112 20 , , , 30290 112 21 signifying signify VBG 30290 112 22 the the DT 30290 112 23 straight straight JJ 30290 112 24 and and CC 30290 112 25 narrow narrow JJ 30290 112 26 way way NN 30290 112 27 from from IN 30290 112 28 the the DT 30290 112 29 seat seat NN 30290 112 30 of of IN 30290 112 31 darkness darkness NN 30290 112 32 to to IN 30290 112 33 immortal immortal JJ 30290 112 34 life life NN 30290 112 35 . . . 30290 113 1 On on IN 30290 113 2 each each DT 30290 113 3 side side NN 30290 113 4 of of IN 30290 113 5 this this DT 30290 113 6 aisle aisle NN 30290 113 7 are be VBP 30290 113 8 seats seat NNS 30290 113 9 for for IN 30290 113 10 the the DT 30290 113 11 laity laity NN 30290 113 12 , , , 30290 113 13 with with IN 30290 113 14 room room NN 30290 113 15 for for IN 30290 113 16 standing standing NN 30290 113 17 and and CC 30290 113 18 kneeling kneeling NN 30290 113 19 . . . 30290 114 1 The the DT 30290 114 2 nave nave NN 30290 114 3 was be VBD 30290 114 4 usually usually RB 30290 114 5 divided divide VBN 30290 114 6 from from IN 30290 114 7 the the DT 30290 114 8 chancel chancel NN 30290 114 9 by by IN 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often RB 30290 115 39 attached attach VBN 30290 115 40 a a DT 30290 115 41 rood rood JJ 30290 115 42 loft loft NN 30290 115 43 or or CC 30290 115 44 chamber chamber NN 30290 115 45 . . . 30290 116 1 In in IN 30290 116 2 early early JJ 30290 116 3 days day NNS 30290 116 4 , , , 30290 116 5 the the DT 30290 116 6 lessons lesson NNS 30290 116 7 were be VBD 30290 116 8 read read VBN 30290 116 9 from from IN 30290 116 10 the the DT 30290 116 11 top top NN 30290 116 12 of of IN 30290 116 13 the the DT 30290 116 14 rood rood NN 30290 116 15 screen screen NN 30290 116 16 , , , 30290 116 17 and and CC 30290 116 18 in in IN 30290 116 19 many many JJ 30290 116 20 of of IN 30290 116 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 116 22 churches church NNS 30290 116 23 the the DT 30290 116 24 stairways stairway NNS 30290 116 25 leading lead VBG 30290 116 26 thither thither NN 30290 116 27 have have VBP 30290 116 28 been be VBN 30290 116 29 retained retain VBN 30290 116 30 . . . 30290 117 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 117 2 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122 20 is be VBZ 30290 122 21 plainly plainly RB 30290 122 22 marked mark VBN 30290 122 23 by by IN 30290 122 24 the the DT 30290 122 25 chancel chancel NNP 30290 122 26 arch arch NNP 30290 122 27 . . . 30290 123 1 The the DT 30290 123 2 chancel chancel NN 30290 123 3 is be VBZ 30290 123 4 emblematic emblematic JJ 30290 123 5 of of IN 30290 123 6 the the DT 30290 123 7 Christian christian JJ 30290 123 8 perfection perfection NN 30290 123 9 , , , 30290 123 10 of of IN 30290 123 11 the the DT 30290 123 12 Church Church NNP 30290 123 13 triumphant triumphant NN 30290 123 14 in in IN 30290 123 15 heaven heaven NNP 30290 123 16 . . . 30290 124 1 In in IN 30290 124 2 an an DT 30290 124 3 old old JJ 30290 124 4 church church NN 30290 124 5 , , , 30290 124 6 a a DT 30290 124 7 piscina piscina NN 30290 124 8 is be VBZ 30290 124 9 nearly nearly RB 30290 124 10 always always RB 30290 124 11 found find VBN 30290 124 12 in in IN 30290 124 13 the the DT 30290 124 14 chancel chancel NN 30290 124 15 , 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nearly RB 30290 125 6 always always RB 30290 125 7 occupy occupy VBP 30290 125 8 positions position NNS 30290 125 9 in in IN 30290 125 10 the the DT 30290 125 11 chancel chancel NN 30290 125 12 , , , 30290 125 13 and and CC 30290 125 14 these these DT 30290 125 15 tombs tomb NNS 30290 125 16 differ differ VBP 30290 125 17 from from IN 30290 125 18 all all DT 30290 125 19 others other NNS 30290 125 20 in in IN 30290 125 21 that that DT 30290 125 22 they -PRON- PRP 30290 125 23 form form VBP 30290 125 24 an an DT 30290 125 25 integral integral JJ 30290 125 26 part part NN 30290 125 27 of of IN 30290 125 28 the the DT 30290 125 29 structure structure NN 30290 125 30 , , , 30290 125 31 and and CC 30290 125 32 could could MD 30290 125 33 not not RB 30290 125 34 have have VB 30290 125 35 been be VBN 30290 125 36 added add VBN 30290 125 37 after after IN 30290 125 38 the the DT 30290 125 39 church church NN 30290 125 40 was be VBD 30290 125 41 completed complete VBN 30290 125 42 . . . 30290 126 1 Another another DT 30290 126 2 thing thing NN 30290 126 3 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 126 4 to to TO 30290 126 5 be be VB 30290 126 6 seen see VBN 30290 126 7 is be VBZ 30290 126 8 the the DT 30290 126 9 ambery ambery NN 30290 126 10 , , , 30290 126 11 or or CC 30290 126 12 aumbry aumbry NNP 30290 126 13 , , , 30290 126 14 a a DT 30290 126 15 small small JJ 30290 126 16 cupboard cupboard NN 30290 126 17 let let VBD 30290 126 18 into into IN 30290 126 19 the the DT 30290 126 20 chancel chancel NNP 30290 126 21 wall wall NN 30290 126 22 , , , 30290 126 23 in in IN 30290 126 24 which which WDT 30290 126 25 were be VBD 30290 126 26 kept keep VBN 30290 126 27 the the DT 30290 126 28 communion communion NN 30290 126 29 vessels vessel NNS 30290 126 30 , , , 30290 126 31 the the DT 30290 126 32 chalice chalice NN 30290 126 33 , , , 30290 126 34 paten paten NNP 30290 126 35 , , , 30290 126 36 etc etc FW 30290 126 37 . . . 30290 127 1 The the DT 30290 127 2 great great JJ 30290 127 3 object object NN 30290 127 4 of of IN 30290 127 5 interest interest NN 30290 127 6 , , , 30290 127 7 however however RB 30290 127 8 , , , 30290 127 9 in in IN 30290 127 10 the the DT 30290 127 11 chancel chancel NN 30290 127 12 , , , 30290 127 13 is be VBZ 30290 127 14 the the DT 30290 127 15 altar altar NN 30290 127 16 , , , 30290 127 17 which which WDT 30290 127 18 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 30290 127 19 Laud Laud NNP 30290 127 20 directed direct VBD 30290 127 21 should should MD 30290 127 22 be be VB 30290 127 23 enclosed enclose VBN 30290 127 24 by by IN 30290 127 25 rails rail NNS 30290 127 26 , , , 30290 127 27 so so IN 30290 127 28 that that IN 30290 127 29 although although IN 30290 127 30 the the DT 30290 127 31 people people NNS 30290 127 32 may may MD 30290 127 33 draw draw VB 30290 127 34 near near RB 30290 127 35 , , , 30290 127 36 they -PRON- PRP 30290 127 37 can can MD 30290 127 38 not not RB 30290 127 39 touch touch VB 30290 127 40 the the DT 30290 127 41 holy holy JJ 30290 127 42 table table NN 30290 127 43 , , , 30290 127 44 but but CC 30290 127 45 must must MD 30290 127 46 accept accept VB 30290 127 47 from from IN 30290 127 48 the the DT 30290 127 49 hands hand NNS 30290 127 50 of of IN 30290 127 51 the the DT 30290 127 52 priest priest NN 30290 127 53 those those DT 30290 127 54 gifts gift NNS 30290 127 55 of of IN 30290 127 56 which which WDT 30290 127 57 he -PRON- PRP 30290 127 58 is be VBZ 30290 127 59 the the DT 30290 127 60 minister minister NN 30290 127 61 from from IN 30290 127 62 God God NNP 30290 127 63 . . . 30290 128 1 Altars altar NNS 30290 128 2 are be VBP 30290 128 3 fully fully RB 30290 128 4 described describe VBN 30290 128 5 in in IN 30290 128 6 a a DT 30290 128 7 following follow VBG 30290 128 8 chapter chapter NN 30290 128 9 , , , 30290 128 10 but but CC 30290 128 11 we -PRON- PRP 30290 128 12 may may MD 30290 128 13 here here RB 30290 128 14 note note VB 30290 128 15 that that IN 30290 128 16 the the DT 30290 128 17 reredos reredo NNS 30290 128 18 , , , 30290 128 19 so so RB 30290 128 20 universally universally RB 30290 128 21 found find VBN 30290 128 22 in in IN 30290 128 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 128 24 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 128 25 , , , 30290 128 26 abbeys abbey NNS 30290 128 27 , , , 30290 128 28 and and CC 30290 128 29 in in IN 30290 128 30 many many JJ 30290 128 31 of of IN 30290 128 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 128 33 churches church NNS 30290 128 34 , , , 30290 128 35 forms form VBZ 30290 128 36 no no DT 30290 128 37 part part NN 30290 128 38 of of IN 30290 128 39 the the DT 30290 128 40 altar altar NN 30290 128 41 , , , 30290 128 42 and and CC 30290 128 43 the the DT 30290 128 44 Court Court NNP 30290 128 45 of of IN 30290 128 46 Arches Arches NNP 30290 128 47 has have VBZ 30290 128 48 decided decide VBN 30290 128 49 that that IN 30290 128 50 there there EX 30290 128 51 are be VBP 30290 128 52 no no DT 30290 128 53 altars altar NNS 30290 128 54 in in IN 30290 128 55 the the DT 30290 128 56 Church Church NNP 30290 128 57 of of IN 30290 128 58 England England NNP 30290 128 59 , , , 30290 128 60 but but CC 30290 128 61 only only RB 30290 128 62 communion communion NN 30290 128 63 tables table NNS 30290 128 64 . . . 30290 129 1 Prominent prominent JJ 30290 129 2 among among IN 30290 129 3 the the DT 30290 129 4 external external JJ 30290 129 5 enrichments enrichment NNS 30290 129 6 of of IN 30290 129 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 129 8 churches church NNS 30290 129 9 is be VBZ 30290 129 10 the the DT 30290 129 11 gargoyle gargoyle NN 30290 129 12 , , , 30290 129 13 a a DT 30290 129 14 word word NN 30290 129 15 derived derive VBN 30290 129 16 from from IN 30290 129 17 the the DT 30290 129 18 French French NNP 30290 129 19 , , , 30290 129 20 " " '' 30290 129 21 gargouille gargouille NNP 30290 129 22 , , , 30290 129 23 " " '' 30290 129 24 which which WDT 30290 129 25 in in IN 30290 129 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 129 27 turn turn NN 30290 129 28 comes come VBZ 30290 129 29 from from IN 30290 129 30 the the DT 30290 129 31 Latin Latin NNP 30290 129 32 " " '' 30290 129 33 gurgulio"--a gurgulio"--a JJ 30290 129 34 water water NN 30290 129 35 - - HYPH 30290 129 36 spout spout NN 30290 129 37 . . . 30290 130 1 The the DT 30290 130 2 earliest early JJS 30290 130 3 gargoyles gargoyle NNS 30290 130 4 are be VBP 30290 130 5 merely merely RB 30290 130 6 orifices orifice NNS 30290 130 7 with with IN 30290 130 8 a a DT 30290 130 9 lip lip NN 30290 130 10 to to TO 30290 130 11 shoot shoot VB 30290 130 12 the the DT 30290 130 13 water water NN 30290 130 14 well well RB 30290 130 15 away away RB 30290 130 16 from from IN 30290 130 17 the the DT 30290 130 18 fabric fabric NN 30290 130 19 . . . 30290 131 1 The the DT 30290 131 2 true true JJ 30290 131 3 gargoyle gargoyle NN 30290 131 4 , , , 30290 131 5 however however RB 30290 131 6 , , , 30290 131 7 was be VBD 30290 131 8 quickly quickly RB 30290 131 9 evolved evolve VBN 30290 131 10 from from IN 30290 131 11 this this DT 30290 131 12 primitive primitive JJ 30290 131 13 form form NN 30290 131 14 , , , 30290 131 15 and and CC 30290 131 16 consists consist VBZ 30290 131 17 of of IN 30290 131 18 two two CD 30290 131 19 parts part NNS 30290 131 20 , , , 30290 131 21 the the DT 30290 131 22 lower low JJR 30290 131 23 one one CD 30290 131 24 forming form VBG 30290 131 25 the the DT 30290 131 26 channel channel NN 30290 131 27 , , , 30290 131 28 the the DT 30290 131 29 upper upper JJ 30290 131 30 one one NN 30290 131 31 being be VBG 30290 131 32 the the DT 30290 131 33 cover cover NN 30290 131 34 . . . 30290 132 1 The the DT 30290 132 2 full full JJ 30290 132 3 significance significance NN 30290 132 4 of of IN 30290 132 5 the the DT 30290 132 6 skill skill NN 30290 132 7 displayed display VBN 30290 132 8 by by IN 30290 132 9 the the DT 30290 132 10 old old JJ 30290 132 11 masons mason NNS 30290 132 12 in in IN 30290 132 13 the the DT 30290 132 14 rare rare JJ 30290 132 15 opportunity opportunity NN 30290 132 16 the the DT 30290 132 17 gargoyle gargoyle NN 30290 132 18 afforded afford VBD 30290 132 19 them -PRON- PRP 30290 132 20 of of IN 30290 132 21 representing represent VBG 30290 132 22 the the DT 30290 132 23 dragons dragon NNS 30290 132 24 , , , 30290 132 25 serpents serpent NNS 30290 132 26 , , , 30290 132 27 etc etc FW 30290 132 28 . . FW 30290 132 29 , , , 30290 132 30 in in IN 30290 132 31 which which WDT 30290 132 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 132 33 fancy fancy JJ 30290 132 34 revelled revel VBN 30290 132 35 , , , 30290 132 36 is be VBZ 30290 132 37 made make VBN 30290 132 38 apparent apparent JJ 30290 132 39 when when WRB 30290 132 40 we -PRON- PRP 30290 132 41 view view VBP 30290 132 42 the the DT 30290 132 43 futile futile JJ 30290 132 44 attempts attempt NNS 30290 132 45 of of IN 30290 132 46 modern modern JJ 30290 132 47 architects architect NNS 30290 132 48 to to TO 30290 132 49 introduce introduce VB 30290 132 50 this this DT 30290 132 51 feature feature NN 30290 132 52 in in IN 30290 132 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 132 54 churches church NNS 30290 132 55 , , , 30290 132 56 for for IN 30290 132 57 modern modern JJ 30290 132 58 gargoyles gargoyle NNS 30290 132 59 are be VBP 30290 132 60 generally generally RB 30290 132 61 grotesque grotesque JJ 30290 132 62 caricatures caricature NNS 30290 132 63 , , , 30290 132 64 and and CC 30290 132 65 anything anything NN 30290 132 66 but but CC 30290 132 67 happy happy JJ 30290 132 68 appendages appendage NNS 30290 132 69 to to IN 30290 132 70 the the DT 30290 132 71 buildings building NNS 30290 132 72 to to TO 30290 132 73 which which WDT 30290 132 74 they -PRON- PRP 30290 132 75 are be VBP 30290 132 76 attached attach VBN 30290 132 77 . . . 30290 133 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 133 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 133 3 : : : 30290 133 4 Examples example NNS 30290 133 5 of of IN 30290 133 6 Buttresses buttress NNS 30290 133 7 . . . 30290 134 1 _ _ NNP 30290 134 2 Norman Norman NNP 30290 134 3 _ _ NNP 30290 134 4 _ _ NNP 30290 134 5 Decorated Decorated NNP 30290 134 6 _ _ NNP 30290 134 7 _ _ NNP 30290 134 8 Flying Flying NNP 30290 134 9 Buttress Buttress NNP 30290 134 10 _ _ NNP 30290 134 11 _ _ NNP 30290 134 12 Early Early NNP 30290 134 13 English English NNP 30290 134 14 _ _ NNP 30290 134 15 _ _ NNP 30290 134 16 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 134 17 _ _ NNP 30290 134 18 _ _ NNP 30290 134 19 Drawn Drawn NNP 30290 134 20 by by IN 30290 134 21 E. E. NNP 30290 134 22 M. M. 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134 61 _ _ NNP 30290 134 62 , , , 30290 134 63 a a DT 30290 134 64 corpse corpse NN 30290 134 65 . . . 30290 135 1 These these DT 30290 135 2 gates gate NNS 30290 135 3 in in IN 30290 135 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 135 5 country country NN 30290 135 6 churchyards churchyard NNS 30290 135 7 are be VBP 30290 135 8 often often RB 30290 135 9 very very RB 30290 135 10 picturesque picturesque JJ 30290 135 11 little little JJ 30290 135 12 structures structure NNS 30290 135 13 , , , 30290 135 14 and and CC 30290 135 15 under under IN 30290 135 16 them -PRON- PRP 30290 135 17 the the DT 30290 135 18 corpse corpse NN 30290 135 19 at at IN 30290 135 20 a a DT 30290 135 21 funeral funeral NN 30290 135 22 awaited await VBD 30290 135 23 the the DT 30290 135 24 officiating officiate VBG 30290 135 25 priest priest NN 30290 135 26 before before IN 30290 135 27 being be VBG 30290 135 28 taken take VBN 30290 135 29 into into IN 30290 135 30 the the DT 30290 135 31 church church NN 30290 135 32 . . . 30290 136 1 The the DT 30290 136 2 churchyard churchyard NN 30290 136 3 is be VBZ 30290 136 4 commonly commonly RB 30290 136 5 regarded regard VBN 30290 136 6 as as IN 30290 136 7 a a DT 30290 136 8 mere mere JJ 30290 136 9 dependency dependency NN 30290 136 10 of of IN 30290 136 11 the the DT 30290 136 12 church church NN 30290 136 13 , , , 30290 136 14 and and CC 30290 136 15 as as IN 30290 136 16 having have VBG 30290 136 17 a a DT 30290 136 18 history history NN 30290 136 19 very very RB 30290 136 20 inferior inferior JJ 30290 136 21 in in IN 30290 136 22 interest interest NN 30290 136 23 to to IN 30290 136 24 that that DT 30290 136 25 of of IN 30290 136 26 the the DT 30290 136 27 temple temple NN 30290 136 28 to to TO 30290 136 29 which which WDT 30290 136 30 it -PRON- PRP 30290 136 31 is be VBZ 30290 136 32 the the DT 30290 136 33 court court NN 30290 136 34 . . . 30290 137 1 The the DT 30290 137 2 truth truth NN 30290 137 3 is be VBZ 30290 137 4 that that IN 30290 137 5 many many JJ 30290 137 6 of of IN 30290 137 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 137 8 churchyards churchyard NNS 30290 137 9 have have VBP 30290 137 10 an an DT 30290 137 11 antiquity antiquity NN 30290 137 12 far far RB 30290 137 13 greater great JJR 30290 137 14 than than IN 30290 137 15 that that DT 30290 137 16 of of IN 30290 137 17 the the DT 30290 137 18 churches church NNS 30290 137 19 , , , 30290 137 20 as as IN 30290 137 21 many many JJ 30290 137 22 of of IN 30290 137 23 them -PRON- PRP 30290 137 24 constituted constitute VBD 30290 137 25 the the DT 30290 137 26 open open JJ 30290 137 27 - - HYPH 30290 137 28 air air NN 30290 137 29 meeting meeting NN 30290 137 30 - - HYPH 30290 137 31 places place NNS 30290 137 32 of of IN 30290 137 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 137 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 137 35 forefathers forefather NNS 30290 137 36 long long RB 30290 137 37 before before IN 30290 137 38 the the DT 30290 137 39 erection erection NN 30290 137 40 of of IN 30290 137 41 parish parish NN 30290 137 42 churches church NNS 30290 137 43 . . . 30290 138 1 In in IN 30290 138 2 the the DT 30290 138 3 common common JJ 30290 138 4 meeting meeting NN 30290 138 5 - - HYPH 30290 138 6 place place VB 30290 138 7 a a DT 30290 138 8 cross cross NN 30290 138 9 was be VBD 30290 138 10 set set VBN 30290 138 11 up up RP 30290 138 12 , , , 30290 138 13 either either CC 30290 138 14 of of IN 30290 138 15 wood wood NN 30290 138 16 or or CC 30290 138 17 stone stone NN 30290 138 18 , , , 30290 138 19 to to TO 30290 138 20 mark mark VB 30290 138 21 and and CC 30290 138 22 hallow hallow VB 30290 138 23 the the DT 30290 138 24 spot spot NN 30290 138 25 , , , 30290 138 26 and and CC 30290 138 27 when when WRB 30290 138 28 a a DT 30290 138 29 church church NN 30290 138 30 was be VBD 30290 138 31 subsequently subsequently RB 30290 138 32 built build VBN 30290 138 33 it -PRON- PRP 30290 138 34 was be VBD 30290 138 35 usually usually RB 30290 138 36 in in IN 30290 138 37 the the DT 30290 138 38 immediate immediate JJ 30290 138 39 vicinity vicinity NN 30290 138 40 of of IN 30290 138 41 the the DT 30290 138 42 cross cross NN 30290 138 43 , , , 30290 138 44 which which WDT 30290 138 45 accounts account VBZ 30290 138 46 for for IN 30290 138 47 the the DT 30290 138 48 fact fact NN 30290 138 49 that that IN 30290 138 50 many many JJ 30290 138 51 churchyard churchyard NN 30290 138 52 crosses crosse NNS 30290 138 53 are be VBP 30290 138 54 of of IN 30290 138 55 older old JJR 30290 138 56 date date NN 30290 138 57 than than IN 30290 138 58 the the DT 30290 138 59 churches church NNS 30290 138 60 themselves -PRON- PRP 30290 138 61 . . . 30290 139 1 Wells well NNS 30290 139 2 of of IN 30290 139 3 water water NN 30290 139 4 are be VBP 30290 139 5 often often RB 30290 139 6 found find VBN 30290 139 7 in in IN 30290 139 8 old old JJ 30290 139 9 churchyards churchyard NNS 30290 139 10 , , , 30290 139 11 and and CC 30290 139 12 as as IN 30290 139 13 the the DT 30290 139 14 regulations regulation NNS 30290 139 15 of of IN 30290 139 16 the the DT 30290 139 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 139 18 church church NN 30290 139 19 required require VBD 30290 139 20 immersion immersion NN 30290 139 21 and and CC 30290 139 22 not not RB 30290 139 23 sprinkling sprinkle VBG 30290 139 24 , , , 30290 139 25 it -PRON- PRP 30290 139 26 is be VBZ 30290 139 27 possible possible JJ 30290 139 28 that that IN 30290 139 29 these these DT 30290 139 30 were be VBD 30290 139 31 the the DT 30290 139 32 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 139 33 fonts font NNS 30290 139 34 . . . 30290 140 1 Such such JJ 30290 140 2 then then RB 30290 140 3 is be VBZ 30290 140 4 the the DT 30290 140 5 necessarily necessarily RB 30290 140 6 brief brief JJ 30290 140 7 attempt attempt NN 30290 140 8 to to TO 30290 140 9 describe describe VB 30290 140 10 the the DT 30290 140 11 main main JJ 30290 140 12 lines line NNS 30290 140 13 on on IN 30290 140 14 which which WDT 30290 140 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 140 16 old old JJ 30290 140 17 churches church NNS 30290 140 18 were be VBD 30290 140 19 planned plan VBN 30290 140 20 , , , 30290 140 21 and and CC 30290 140 22 the the DT 30290 140 23 motives motive NNS 30290 140 24 and and CC 30290 140 25 ideals ideal NNS 30290 140 26 which which WDT 30290 140 27 animated animate VBD 30290 140 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 140 29 builders builder NNS 30290 140 30 , , , 30290 140 31 who who WP 30290 140 32 , , , 30290 140 33 being be VBG 30290 140 34 impressed impress VBN 30290 140 35 with with IN 30290 140 36 the the DT 30290 140 37 dignity dignity NN 30290 140 38 and and CC 30290 140 39 mystery mystery NN 30290 140 40 of of IN 30290 140 41 the the DT 30290 140 42 works work NNS 30290 140 43 of of IN 30290 140 44 God God NNP 30290 140 45 , , , 30290 140 46 made make VBD 30290 140 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 140 48 churches church NNS 30290 140 49 symbolical symbolical JJ 30290 140 50 of of IN 30290 140 51 the the DT 30290 140 52 portions portion NNS 30290 140 53 of of IN 30290 140 54 the the DT 30290 140 55 Christian christian JJ 30290 140 56 life life NN 30290 140 57 ; ; : 30290 140 58 the the DT 30290 140 59 porch porch NN 30290 140 60 signifying signify VBG 30290 140 61 baptism baptism NN 30290 140 62 , , , 30290 140 63 the the DT 30290 140 64 nave nave NN 30290 140 65 the the DT 30290 140 66 life life NN 30290 140 67 militant militant JJ 30290 140 68 on on IN 30290 140 69 earth earth NN 30290 140 70 , , , 30290 140 71 and and CC 30290 140 72 the the DT 30290 140 73 chancel chancel NN 30290 140 74 the the DT 30290 140 75 life life NN 30290 140 76 eternal eternal JJ 30290 140 77 ; ; : 30290 140 78 while while IN 30290 140 79 every every DT 30290 140 80 little little JJ 30290 140 81 ornament ornament JJ 30290 140 82 , , , 30290 140 83 piece piece NN 30290 140 84 of of IN 30290 140 85 sculpture sculpture NN 30290 140 86 and and CC 30290 140 87 enrichment enrichment NN 30290 140 88 was be VBD 30290 140 89 designed design VBN 30290 140 90 to to TO 30290 140 91 remind remind VB 30290 140 92 the the DT 30290 140 93 worshippers worshipper NNS 30290 140 94 of of IN 30290 140 95 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 140 96 faith faith NN 30290 140 97 , , , 30290 140 98 of of IN 30290 140 99 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 140 100 hopes hope NNS 30290 140 101 , , , 30290 140 102 blessed bless VBN 30290 140 103 promises promise NNS 30290 140 104 and and CC 30290 140 105 rewards reward NNS 30290 140 106 . . . 30290 141 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 141 2 I. I. NNP 30290 142 1 EARLY EARLY NNP 30290 142 2 BRITISH BRITISH NNS 30290 142 3 CHURCHES church NNS 30290 142 4 . . . 30290 143 1 In in IN 30290 143 2 dealing deal VBG 30290 143 3 with with IN 30290 143 4 the the DT 30290 143 5 introduction introduction NN 30290 143 6 of of IN 30290 143 7 church church NN 30290 143 8 architecture architecture NN 30290 143 9 into into IN 30290 143 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 143 11 own own JJ 30290 143 12 land land NN 30290 143 13 , , , 30290 143 14 the the DT 30290 143 15 task task NN 30290 143 16 would would MD 30290 143 17 be be VB 30290 143 18 much much RB 30290 143 19 simplified simplify VBN 30290 143 20 if if IN 30290 143 21 one one PRP 30290 143 22 could could MD 30290 143 23 state state VB 30290 143 24 with with IN 30290 143 25 certainty certainty NN 30290 143 26 when when WRB 30290 143 27 the the DT 30290 143 28 first first JJ 30290 143 29 church church NN 30290 143 30 was be VBD 30290 143 31 built build VBN 30290 143 32 on on IN 30290 143 33 British british JJ 30290 143 34 soil soil NN 30290 143 35 . . . 30290 144 1 Some some DT 30290 144 2 historians historian NNS 30290 144 3 assert assert VBP 30290 144 4 that that IN 30290 144 5 the the DT 30290 144 6 Church Church NNP 30290 144 7 of of IN 30290 144 8 England England NNP 30290 144 9 as as IN 30290 144 10 it -PRON- PRP 30290 144 11 is be VBZ 30290 144 12 constituted constituted JJ 30290 144 13 to to IN 30290 144 14 - - HYPH 30290 144 15 day day NN 30290 144 16 dates date VBZ 30290 144 17 no no DT 30290 144 18 further further RB 30290 144 19 back back RB 30290 144 20 than than IN 30290 144 21 the the DT 30290 144 22 moment moment NN 30290 144 23 when when WRB 30290 144 24 S. S. NNP 30290 144 25 Augustine Augustine NNP 30290 144 26 and and CC 30290 144 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 144 28 followers follower NNS 30290 144 29 landed land VBD 30290 144 30 on on IN 30290 144 31 the the DT 30290 144 32 shores shore NNS 30290 144 33 of of IN 30290 144 34 Kent Kent NNP 30290 144 35 in in IN 30290 144 36 the the DT 30290 144 37 year year NN 30290 144 38 596 596 CD 30290 144 39 , , , 30290 144 40 yet yet CC 30290 144 41 one one CD 30290 144 42 is be VBZ 30290 144 43 probably probably RB 30290 144 44 justified justify VBN 30290 144 45 in in IN 30290 144 46 assuming assume VBG 30290 144 47 that that IN 30290 144 48 a a DT 30290 144 49 church church NN 30290 144 50 existed exist VBD 30290 144 51 in in IN 30290 144 52 these these DT 30290 144 53 islands island NNS 30290 144 54 for for IN 30290 144 55 centuries century NNS 30290 144 56 previous previous JJ 30290 144 57 to to IN 30290 144 58 the the DT 30290 144 59 arrival arrival NN 30290 144 60 of of IN 30290 144 61 the the DT 30290 144 62 Roman roman JJ 30290 144 63 missionaries missionary NNS 30290 144 64 . . . 30290 145 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 30290 145 2 we -PRON- PRP 30290 145 3 have have VBP 30290 145 4 no no DT 30290 145 5 records record NNS 30290 145 6 to to TO 30290 145 7 guide guide VB 30290 145 8 us -PRON- PRP 30290 145 9 as as IN 30290 145 10 to to IN 30290 145 11 the the DT 30290 145 12 date date NN 30290 145 13 of of IN 30290 145 14 this this DT 30290 145 15 earlier early JJR 30290 145 16 settlement settlement NN 30290 145 17 , , , 30290 145 18 and and CC 30290 145 19 the the DT 30290 145 20 name name NN 30290 145 21 of of IN 30290 145 22 the the DT 30290 145 23 first first JJ 30290 145 24 Christian christian JJ 30290 145 25 missionary missionary NN 30290 145 26 to to IN 30290 145 27 heathen heathen NNP 30290 145 28 Britain Britain NNP 30290 145 29 has have VBZ 30290 145 30 still still RB 30290 145 31 to to TO 30290 145 32 be be VB 30290 145 33 discovered discover VBN 30290 145 34 . . . 30290 146 1 " " `` 30290 146 2 We -PRON- PRP 30290 146 3 see see VBP 30290 146 4 , , , 30290 146 5 " " '' 30290 146 6 says say VBZ 30290 146 7 the the DT 30290 146 8 quaint quaint NN 30290 146 9 old old JJ 30290 146 10 historian historian NN 30290 146 11 , , , 30290 146 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 30290 146 13 Fuller Fuller NNP 30290 146 14 , , , 30290 146 15 " " '' 30290 146 16 the the DT 30290 146 17 light light NN 30290 146 18 of of IN 30290 146 19 the the DT 30290 146 20 word word NN 30290 146 21 shined shine VBD 30290 146 22 here here RB 30290 146 23 , , , 30290 146 24 but but CC 30290 146 25 see see VB 30290 146 26 not not RB 30290 146 27 who who WP 30290 146 28 kindled kindle VBD 30290 146 29 it -PRON- PRP 30290 146 30 . . . 30290 146 31 " " '' 30290 147 1 The the DT 30290 147 2 first first JJ 30290 147 3 Christian christian JJ 30290 147 4 building building NN 30290 147 5 of of IN 30290 147 6 which which WDT 30290 147 7 we -PRON- PRP 30290 147 8 have have VBP 30290 147 9 any any DT 30290 147 10 record record NN 30290 147 11 was be VBD 30290 147 12 probably probably RB 30290 147 13 that that RB 30290 147 14 erected erect VBN 30290 147 15 at at IN 30290 147 16 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 30290 147 17 before before IN 30290 147 18 the the DT 30290 147 19 year year NN 30290 147 20 300 300 CD 30290 147 21 , , , 30290 147 22 but but CC 30290 147 23 that that IN 30290 147 24 this this DT 30290 147 25 was be VBD 30290 147 26 the the DT 30290 147 27 first first JJ 30290 147 28 Christian christian JJ 30290 147 29 settlement settlement NN 30290 147 30 can can MD 30290 147 31 not not RB 30290 147 32 be be VB 30290 147 33 alleged allege VBN 30290 147 34 with with IN 30290 147 35 certainty certainty NN 30290 147 36 . . . 30290 148 1 There there EX 30290 148 2 are be VBP 30290 148 3 many many JJ 30290 148 4 traditions tradition NNS 30290 148 5 concerning concern VBG 30290 148 6 the the DT 30290 148 7 introduction introduction NN 30290 148 8 of of IN 30290 148 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 30290 148 10 into into IN 30290 148 11 Britain Britain NNP 30290 148 12 , , , 30290 148 13 some some DT 30290 148 14 of of IN 30290 148 15 which which WDT 30290 148 16 may may MD 30290 148 17 probably probably RB 30290 148 18 have have VB 30290 148 19 some some DT 30290 148 20 bearing bearing NN 30290 148 21 on on IN 30290 148 22 the the DT 30290 148 23 truth truth NN 30290 148 24 , , , 30290 148 25 but but CC 30290 148 26 the the DT 30290 148 27 whole whole JJ 30290 148 28 subject subject NN 30290 148 29 is be VBZ 30290 148 30 involved involve VBN 30290 148 31 in in IN 30290 148 32 considerable considerable JJ 30290 148 33 obscurity obscurity NN 30290 148 34 . . . 30290 149 1 One one CD 30290 149 2 of of IN 30290 149 3 these these DT 30290 149 4 numerous numerous JJ 30290 149 5 traditions tradition NNS 30290 149 6 is be VBZ 30290 149 7 to to IN 30290 149 8 the the DT 30290 149 9 effect effect NN 30290 149 10 that that WDT 30290 149 11 the the DT 30290 149 12 British british JJ 30290 149 13 King King NNP 30290 149 14 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 30290 149 15 , , , 30290 149 16 after after IN 30290 149 17 being be VBG 30290 149 18 taken take VBN 30290 149 19 prisoner prisoner NN 30290 149 20 to to IN 30290 149 21 Rome Rome NNP 30290 149 22 , , , 30290 149 23 was be VBD 30290 149 24 allowed allow VBN 30290 149 25 to to TO 30290 149 26 return return VB 30290 149 27 , , , 30290 149 28 on on IN 30290 149 29 condition condition NN 30290 149 30 that that IN 30290 149 31 several several JJ 30290 149 32 members member NNS 30290 149 33 of of IN 30290 149 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 149 35 family family NN 30290 149 36 remained remain VBD 30290 149 37 as as IN 30290 149 38 hostages hostage NNS 30290 149 39 ; ; , 30290 149 40 and and CC 30290 149 41 whilst whilst IN 30290 149 42 serving serve VBG 30290 149 43 in in IN 30290 149 44 this this DT 30290 149 45 capacity capacity NN 30290 149 46 , , , 30290 149 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 149 48 mother mother NN 30290 149 49 , , , 30290 149 50 son son NN 30290 149 51 , , , 30290 149 52 and and CC 30290 149 53 daughter daughter NN 30290 149 54 are be VBP 30290 149 55 stated state VBN 30290 149 56 to to TO 30290 149 57 have have VB 30290 149 58 become become VBN 30290 149 59 converts convert NNS 30290 149 60 to to IN 30290 149 61 Christianity Christianity NNP 30290 149 62 , , , 30290 149 63 the the DT 30290 149 64 doctrines doctrine NNS 30290 149 65 of of IN 30290 149 66 which which WDT 30290 149 67 faith faith NN 30290 149 68 they -PRON- PRP 30290 149 69 spread spread VBP 30290 149 70 in in IN 30290 149 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 149 72 native native JJ 30290 149 73 land land NN 30290 149 74 on on IN 30290 149 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 149 76 return return NN 30290 149 77 thereto thereto NN 30290 149 78 . . . 30290 150 1 Another another DT 30290 150 2 tradition tradition NN 30290 150 3 is be VBZ 30290 150 4 to to IN 30290 150 5 the the DT 30290 150 6 effect effect NN 30290 150 7 that that WDT 30290 150 8 S. S. NNP 30290 150 9 Paul Paul NNP 30290 150 10 himself -PRON- PRP 30290 150 11 visited visit VBD 30290 150 12 Britain Britain NNP 30290 150 13 and and CC 30290 150 14 laid lay VBD 30290 150 15 the the DT 30290 150 16 foundation foundation NN 30290 150 17 of of IN 30290 150 18 the the DT 30290 150 19 Christian christian JJ 30290 150 20 faith faith NN 30290 150 21 . . . 30290 151 1 We -PRON- PRP 30290 151 2 are be VBP 30290 151 3 also also RB 30290 151 4 told tell VBN 30290 151 5 by by IN 30290 151 6 eminent eminent NNP 30290 151 7 church church NN 30290 151 8 historians historian NNS 30290 151 9 that that IN 30290 151 10 the the DT 30290 151 11 father father NNP 30290 151 12 and and CC 30290 151 13 grandfather grandfather NN 30290 151 14 of of IN 30290 151 15 S. S. NNP 30290 151 16 Patrick Patrick NNP 30290 151 17 were be VBD 30290 151 18 Christians Christians NNPS 30290 151 19 , , , 30290 151 20 in in IN 30290 151 21 which which WDT 30290 151 22 case case NN 30290 151 23 S. S. 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NNP 30290 162 8 Piran Piran NNP 30290 162 9 , , , 30290 162 10 Perranporth Perranporth NNP 30290 162 11 . . . 30290 162 12 ] ] -RRB- 30290 163 1 So so RB 30290 163 2 ruthlessly ruthlessly RB 30290 163 3 indeed indeed RB 30290 163 4 did do VBD 30290 163 5 the the DT 30290 163 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 30290 163 7 - - HYPH 30290 163 8 Saxons Saxons NNPS 30290 163 9 rase rase NN 30290 163 10 to to IN 30290 163 11 the the DT 30290 163 12 ground ground NN 30290 163 13 the the DT 30290 163 14 early early JJ 30290 163 15 churches church NNS 30290 163 16 , , , 30290 163 17 that that IN 30290 163 18 , , , 30290 163 19 until until IN 30290 163 20 a a DT 30290 163 21 few few JJ 30290 163 22 years year NNS 30290 163 23 ago ago RB 30290 163 24 , , , 30290 163 25 but but CC 30290 163 26 few few JJ 30290 163 27 traces trace NNS 30290 163 28 of of IN 30290 163 29 these these DT 30290 163 30 early early JJ 30290 163 31 buildings building NNS 30290 163 32 were be VBD 30290 163 33 thought think VBN 30290 163 34 to to TO 30290 163 35 exist exist VB 30290 163 36 . . . 30290 164 1 An an DT 30290 164 2 accidental accidental JJ 30290 164 3 discovery discovery NN 30290 164 4 , , , 30290 164 5 however however RB 30290 164 6 , , , 30290 164 7 in in IN 30290 164 8 the the DT 30290 164 9 year year NN 30290 164 10 1835 1835 CD 30290 164 11 , , , 30290 164 12 brought bring VBD 30290 164 13 to to TO 30290 164 14 light light VB 30290 164 15 an an DT 30290 164 16 undoubted undoubted JJ 30290 164 17 relic relic NN 30290 164 18 of of IN 30290 164 19 an an DT 30290 164 20 early early JJ 30290 164 21 British british JJ 30290 164 22 church church NN 30290 164 23 in in IN 30290 164 24 the the DT 30290 164 25 west west NNP 30290 164 26 , , , 30290 164 27 this this DT 30290 164 28 being be VBG 30290 164 29 the the DT 30290 164 30 remains remain NNS 30290 164 31 of of IN 30290 164 32 a a DT 30290 164 33 little little JJ 30290 164 34 church church NN 30290 164 35 which which WDT 30290 164 36 had have VBD 30290 164 37 been be VBN 30290 164 38 until until IN 30290 164 39 the the DT 30290 164 40 date date NN 30290 164 41 above above IN 30290 164 42 mentioned mention VBN 30290 164 43 completely completely RB 30290 164 44 buried bury VBN 30290 164 45 in in IN 30290 164 46 the the DT 30290 164 47 sand sand NN 30290 164 48 on on IN 30290 164 49 the the DT 30290 164 50 sea sea NN 30290 164 51 coast coast NN 30290 164 52 near near IN 30290 164 53 Perranporth Perranporth NNP 30290 164 54 in in IN 30290 164 55 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 30290 164 56 . . . 30290 165 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 165 2 are be VBP 30290 165 3 thought think VBN 30290 165 4 by by IN 30290 165 5 ecclesiologists ecclesiologist NNS 30290 165 6 to to TO 30290 165 7 be be VB 30290 165 8 the the DT 30290 165 9 remains remain NNS 30290 165 10 of of IN 30290 165 11 the the DT 30290 165 12 original original JJ 30290 165 13 church church NN 30290 165 14 erected erect VBN 30290 165 15 to to IN 30290 165 16 the the DT 30290 165 17 memory memory NN 30290 165 18 of of IN 30290 165 19 S. 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NNP 30290 165 43 On on IN 30290 165 44 removing remove VBG 30290 165 45 the the DT 30290 165 46 sand sand NN 30290 165 47 , , , 30290 165 48 the the DT 30290 165 49 accumulated accumulate VBN 30290 165 50 deposit deposit NN 30290 165 51 of of IN 30290 165 52 centuries century NNS 30290 165 53 , , , 30290 165 54 the the DT 30290 165 55 church church NN 30290 165 56 was be VBD 30290 165 57 found find VBN 30290 165 58 to to TO 30290 165 59 have have VB 30290 165 60 consisted consist VBN 30290 165 61 of of IN 30290 165 62 a a DT 30290 165 63 nave nave NN 30290 165 64 and and CC 30290 165 65 chancel chancel VB 30290 165 66 containing contain VBG 30290 165 67 a a DT 30290 165 68 stone stone NN 30290 165 69 altar altar NN 30290 165 70 . . . 30290 166 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 166 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 166 3 : : : 30290 166 4 The the DT 30290 166 5 Church Church NNP 30290 166 6 of of IN 30290 166 7 S. S. NNP 30290 166 8 Martin Martin NNP 30290 166 9 , , , 30290 166 10 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 166 11 . . . 30290 166 12 ] ] -RRB- 30290 167 1 The the DT 30290 167 2 building building NN 30290 167 3 measured measure VBD 30290 167 4 29 29 CD 30290 167 5 feet foot NNS 30290 167 6 in in IN 30290 167 7 length length NN 30290 167 8 , , , 30290 167 9 16 16 CD 30290 167 10 - - SYM 30290 167 11 1/3 1/3 CD 30290 167 12 feet foot NNS 30290 167 13 in in IN 30290 167 14 width width NN 30290 167 15 and and CC 30290 167 16 19 19 CD 30290 167 17 feet foot NNS 30290 167 18 from from IN 30290 167 19 the the DT 30290 167 20 floor floor NN 30290 167 21 to to IN 30290 167 22 the the DT 30290 167 23 roof roof NN 30290 167 24 , , , 30290 167 25 and and CC 30290 167 26 probably probably RB 30290 167 27 shares share NNS 30290 167 28 with with IN 30290 167 29 S. S. 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NNP 30290 170 2 Martin Martin NNP 30290 170 3 's 's POS 30290 170 4 Church Church NNP 30290 170 5 , , , 30290 170 6 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 170 7 has have VBZ 30290 170 8 many many JJ 30290 170 9 claims claim NNS 30290 170 10 to to TO 30290 170 11 be be VB 30290 170 12 considered consider VBN 30290 170 13 one one CD 30290 170 14 of of IN 30290 170 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 170 16 most most RBS 30290 170 17 interesting interesting JJ 30290 170 18 churches church NNS 30290 170 19 , , , 30290 170 20 no no RB 30290 170 21 less less RB 30290 170 22 on on IN 30290 170 23 account account NN 30290 170 24 of of IN 30290 170 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 170 26 associations association NNS 30290 170 27 than than IN 30290 170 28 for for IN 30290 170 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 170 30 structural structural JJ 30290 170 31 interest interest NN 30290 170 32 . . . 30290 171 1 The the DT 30290 171 2 date date NN 30290 171 3 of of IN 30290 171 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 171 5 building building NN 30290 171 6 has have VBZ 30290 171 7 been be VBN 30290 171 8 a a DT 30290 171 9 source source NN 30290 171 10 of of IN 30290 171 11 endless endless JJ 30290 171 12 controversy controversy NN 30290 171 13 , , , 30290 171 14 as as IN 30290 171 15 it -PRON- PRP 30290 171 16 contains contain VBZ 30290 171 17 many many JJ 30290 171 18 features feature NNS 30290 171 19 attributable attributable JJ 30290 171 20 to to IN 30290 171 21 either either CC 30290 171 22 Roman roman JJ 30290 171 23 or or CC 30290 171 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 171 25 architecture architecture NN 30290 171 26 . . . 30290 172 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 172 2 is be VBZ 30290 172 3 thought think VBN 30290 172 4 that that IN 30290 172 5 it -PRON- PRP 30290 172 6 may may MD 30290 172 7 possibly possibly RB 30290 172 8 have have VB 30290 172 9 been be VBN 30290 172 10 used use VBN 30290 172 11 for for IN 30290 172 12 worship worship NN 30290 172 13 by by IN 30290 172 14 the the DT 30290 172 15 Christian christian JJ 30290 172 16 soldiers soldier NNS 30290 172 17 of of IN 30290 172 18 the the DT 30290 172 19 Roman roman JJ 30290 172 20 army army NN 30290 172 21 . . . 30290 173 1 Be be VB 30290 173 2 this this DT 30290 173 3 as as IN 30290 173 4 it -PRON- PRP 30290 173 5 may may MD 30290 173 6 , , , 30290 173 7 it -PRON- PRP 30290 173 8 is be VBZ 30290 173 9 established establish VBN 30290 173 10 beyond beyond IN 30290 173 11 doubt doubt NN 30290 173 12 that that IN 30290 173 13 it -PRON- PRP 30290 173 14 was be VBD 30290 173 15 the the DT 30290 173 16 oratory oratory NN 30290 173 17 of of IN 30290 173 18 Queen Queen NNP 30290 173 19 Bertha Bertha NNP 30290 173 20 , , , 30290 173 21 the the DT 30290 173 22 first first JJ 30290 173 23 English english JJ 30290 173 24 Christian christian JJ 30290 173 25 queen queen NN 30290 173 26 , , , 30290 173 27 who who WP 30290 173 28 here here RB 30290 173 29 worshipped worship VBD 30290 173 30 , , , 30290 173 31 with with IN 30290 173 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 30290 173 33 chaplain chaplain JJ 30290 173 34 Liudhard Liudhard NNP 30290 173 35 , , , 30290 173 36 long long RB 30290 173 37 before before IN 30290 173 38 the the DT 30290 173 39 advent advent NN 30290 173 40 of of IN 30290 173 41 S. 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NNP 30290 174 35 Martin Martin NNP 30290 174 36 and and CC 30290 174 37 built build VBD 30290 174 38 while while IN 30290 174 39 the the DT 30290 174 40 Romans Romans NNPS 30290 174 41 still still RB 30290 174 42 occupied occupy VBD 30290 174 43 Britain Britain NNP 30290 174 44 . . . 30290 174 45 " " '' 30290 175 1 On on IN 30290 175 2 the the DT 30290 175 3 departure departure NN 30290 175 4 of of IN 30290 175 5 the the DT 30290 175 6 Romans Romans NNPS 30290 175 7 it -PRON- PRP 30290 175 8 is be VBZ 30290 175 9 probable probable JJ 30290 175 10 that that IN 30290 175 11 the the DT 30290 175 12 church church NN 30290 175 13 was be VBD 30290 175 14 still still RB 30290 175 15 used use VBN 30290 175 16 by by IN 30290 175 17 a a DT 30290 175 18 small small JJ 30290 175 19 band band NN 30290 175 20 of of IN 30290 175 21 Christian christian JJ 30290 175 22 worshippers worshipper NNS 30290 175 23 until until IN 30290 175 24 the the DT 30290 175 25 heathen heathen NNP 30290 175 26 Jutes Jutes NNP 30290 175 27 overran overrun VBD 30290 175 28 the the DT 30290 175 29 Isle Isle NNP 30290 175 30 of of IN 30290 175 31 Thanet Thanet NNP 30290 175 32 in in IN 30290 175 33 449 449 CD 30290 175 34 . . . 30290 176 1 Little little JJ 30290 176 2 is be VBZ 30290 176 3 known know VBN 30290 176 4 of of IN 30290 176 5 the the DT 30290 176 6 progress progress NN 30290 176 7 of of IN 30290 176 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 30290 176 9 on on IN 30290 176 10 this this DT 30290 176 11 island island NN 30290 176 12 from from IN 30290 176 13 that that DT 30290 176 14 date date NN 30290 176 15 until until IN 30290 176 16 the the DT 30290 176 17 landing landing NN 30290 176 18 of of IN 30290 176 19 S. S. NNP 30290 176 20 Augustine Augustine NNP 30290 176 21 in in IN 30290 176 22 597 597 CD 30290 176 23 , , , 30290 176 24 and and CC 30290 176 25 the the DT 30290 176 26 first first JJ 30290 176 27 fruits fruit NNS 30290 176 28 of of IN 30290 176 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 176 30 mission mission NN 30290 176 31 , , , 30290 176 32 as as IN 30290 176 33 we -PRON- PRP 30290 176 34 have have VBP 30290 176 35 seen see VBN 30290 176 36 , , , 30290 176 37 was be VBD 30290 176 38 the the DT 30290 176 39 conversion conversion NN 30290 176 40 and and CC 30290 176 41 baptism baptism NN 30290 176 42 of of IN 30290 176 43 King King NNP 30290 176 44 Ethelbert Ethelbert NNP 30290 176 45 . . . 30290 177 1 As as IN 30290 177 2 one one PRP 30290 177 3 would would MD 30290 177 4 naturally naturally RB 30290 177 5 expect expect VB 30290 177 6 , , , 30290 177 7 the the DT 30290 177 8 aspect aspect NN 30290 177 9 of of IN 30290 177 10 the the DT 30290 177 11 structure structure NN 30290 177 12 to to IN 30290 177 13 - - HYPH 30290 177 14 day day NN 30290 177 15 , , , 30290 177 16 though though IN 30290 177 17 suggestive suggestive NN 30290 177 18 of of IN 30290 177 19 antiquity antiquity NN 30290 177 20 , , , 30290 177 21 is be VBZ 30290 177 22 lacking lack VBG 30290 177 23 in in IN 30290 177 24 uniformity uniformity NN 30290 177 25 of of IN 30290 177 26 treatment treatment NN 30290 177 27 . . . 30290 178 1 The the DT 30290 178 2 brick brick NN 30290 178 3 courses course VBZ 30290 178 4 in in IN 30290 178 5 the the DT 30290 178 6 nave nave NN 30290 178 7 are be VBP 30290 178 8 at at IN 30290 178 9 irregular irregular JJ 30290 178 10 intervals interval NNS 30290 178 11 , , , 30290 178 12 varying vary VBG 30290 178 13 from from IN 30290 178 14 nine nine CD 30290 178 15 to to TO 30290 178 16 twenty twenty CD 30290 178 17 inches inch NNS 30290 178 18 apart apart RB 30290 178 19 , , , 30290 178 20 the the DT 30290 178 21 spaces space NNS 30290 178 22 being be VBG 30290 178 23 filled fill VBN 30290 178 24 with with IN 30290 178 25 Kentish kentish JJ 30290 178 26 rag rag NN 30290 178 27 - - HYPH 30290 178 28 stone stone NN 30290 178 29 and and CC 30290 178 30 occasional occasional JJ 30290 178 31 blocks block NNS 30290 178 32 of of IN 30290 178 33 chalk chalk NN 30290 178 34 . . . 30290 179 1 The the DT 30290 179 2 chancel chancel NN 30290 179 3 extends extend VBZ 30290 179 4 eighteen eighteen CD 30290 179 5 or or CC 30290 179 6 twenty twenty CD 30290 179 7 feet foot NNS 30290 179 8 east east RB 30290 179 9 of of IN 30290 179 10 the the DT 30290 179 11 arch arch NN 30290 179 12 and and CC 30290 179 13 is be VBZ 30290 179 14 composed compose VBN 30290 179 15 of of IN 30290 179 16 Roman roman JJ 30290 179 17 bricks brick NNS 30290 179 18 , , , 30290 179 19 evenly evenly RB 30290 179 20 laid lay VBD 30290 179 21 and and CC 30290 179 22 averaging average VBG 30290 179 23 four four CD 30290 179 24 bricks brick NNS 30290 179 25 to to IN 30290 179 26 a a DT 30290 179 27 foot foot NN 30290 179 28 . . . 30290 180 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 180 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 180 3 : : : 30290 180 4 An an DT 30290 180 5 Ancient Ancient NNP 30290 180 6 Window Window NNP 30290 180 7 built build VBD 30290 180 8 with with IN 30290 180 9 Roman Roman NNP 30290 180 10 Brickwork Brickwork NNP 30290 180 11 . . . 30290 181 1 Swanscombe swanscombe JJ 30290 181 2 , , , 30290 181 3 Kent Kent NNP 30290 181 4 . . . 30290 182 1 _ _ NNP 30290 182 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 182 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 182 4 G. G. NNP 30290 182 5 H. H. NNP 30290 182 6 Smith Smith NNP 30290 182 7 . . . 30290 182 8 _ _ NNP 30290 182 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 182 10 The the DT 30290 182 11 chancel chancel NN 30290 182 12 was be VBD 30290 182 13 lengthened lengthen VBN 30290 182 14 at at IN 30290 182 15 the the DT 30290 182 16 beginning beginning NN 30290 182 17 of of IN 30290 182 18 the the DT 30290 182 19 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 30290 182 20 century century NN 30290 182 21 and and CC 30290 182 22 again again RB 30290 182 23 at at IN 30290 182 24 a a DT 30290 182 25 more more RBR 30290 182 26 recent recent JJ 30290 182 27 date date NN 30290 182 28 , , , 30290 182 29 so so IN 30290 182 30 that that IN 30290 182 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 182 32 architecture architecture NN 30290 182 33 to to IN 30290 182 34 - - HYPH 30290 182 35 day day NN 30290 182 36 is be VBZ 30290 182 37 of of IN 30290 182 38 three three CD 30290 182 39 distinct distinct JJ 30290 182 40 periods period NNS 30290 182 41 . . . 30290 183 1 Outside outside NN 30290 183 2 may may MD 30290 183 3 be be VB 30290 183 4 seen see VBN 30290 183 5 five five CD 30290 183 6 flat flat JJ 30290 183 7 pilaster pilaster NN 30290 183 8 buttresses buttress NNS 30290 183 9 and and CC 30290 183 10 one one CD 30290 183 11 semi semi JJ 30290 183 12 - - JJ 30290 183 13 circular circular JJ 30290 183 14 one one NN 30290 183 15 , , , 30290 183 16 a a DT 30290 183 17 square square RB 30290 183 18 - - HYPH 30290 183 19 headed head VBN 30290 183 20 Roman roman JJ 30290 183 21 doorway doorway NN 30290 183 22 , , , 30290 183 23 a a DT 30290 183 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 183 25 doorway doorway NN 30290 183 26 and and CC 30290 183 27 two two CD 30290 183 28 Early early JJ 30290 183 29 English english JJ 30290 183 30 porches porch NNS 30290 183 31 ; ; : 30290 183 32 and and CC 30290 183 33 there there EX 30290 183 34 is be VBZ 30290 183 35 also also RB 30290 183 36 a a DT 30290 183 37 nearly nearly RB 30290 183 38 circular circular JJ 30290 183 39 panel panel NN 30290 183 40 on on IN 30290 183 41 the the DT 30290 183 42 south south JJ 30290 183 43 side side NN 30290 183 44 of of IN 30290 183 45 the the DT 30290 183 46 nave nave NN 30290 183 47 , , , 30290 183 48 and and CC 30290 183 49 a a DT 30290 183 50 Norman Norman NNP 30290 183 51 squint squint NN 30290 183 52 at at IN 30290 183 53 the the DT 30290 183 54 west west NNP 30290 183 55 end end NN 30290 183 56 . . . 30290 184 1 There there EX 30290 184 2 are be VBP 30290 184 3 many many JJ 30290 184 4 other other JJ 30290 184 5 features feature NNS 30290 184 6 of of IN 30290 184 7 interest interest NN 30290 184 8 which which WDT 30290 184 9 bear bear VBP 30290 184 10 evidences evidence NNS 30290 184 11 of of IN 30290 184 12 a a DT 30290 184 13 great great JJ 30290 184 14 antiquity antiquity NN 30290 184 15 , , , 30290 184 16 and and CC 30290 184 17 the the DT 30290 184 18 only only JJ 30290 184 19 question question NN 30290 184 20 which which WDT 30290 184 21 is be VBZ 30290 184 22 seriously seriously RB 30290 184 23 disputed dispute VBN 30290 184 24 is be VBZ 30290 184 25 whether whether IN 30290 184 26 the the DT 30290 184 27 earliest early JJS 30290 184 28 portion portion NN 30290 184 29 of of IN 30290 184 30 the the DT 30290 184 31 present present JJ 30290 184 32 nave nave NN 30290 184 33 was be VBD 30290 184 34 built build VBN 30290 184 35 about about IN 30290 184 36 the the DT 30290 184 37 end end NN 30290 184 38 of of IN 30290 184 39 the the DT 30290 184 40 Roman roman JJ 30290 184 41 occupation occupation NN 30290 184 42 of of IN 30290 184 43 Britain Britain NNP 30290 184 44 or or CC 30290 184 45 during during IN 30290 184 46 the the DT 30290 184 47 mission mission NN 30290 184 48 of of IN 30290 184 49 S. S. NNP 30290 184 50 Augustine Augustine NNP 30290 184 51 . . . 30290 185 1 The the DT 30290 185 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 30290 186 1 Charles Charles NNP 30290 186 2 F. F. NNP 30290 186 3 Routledge Routledge NNP 30290 186 4 , , , 30290 186 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 30290 186 6 , , , 30290 186 7 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 30290 186 8 , , , 30290 186 9 Hon Hon NNP 30290 186 10 . . . 30290 187 1 Canon Canon NNP 30290 187 2 of of IN 30290 187 3 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 187 4 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 187 5 , , , 30290 187 6 writes write VBZ 30290 187 7 : : : 30290 187 8 " " `` 30290 187 9 Whatever whatever WDT 30290 187 10 may may MD 30290 187 11 finally finally RB 30290 187 12 be be VB 30290 187 13 determined determine VBN 30290 187 14 to to TO 30290 187 15 be be VB 30290 187 16 the the DT 30290 187 17 date date NN 30290 187 18 of of IN 30290 187 19 the the DT 30290 187 20 church church NN 30290 187 21 's 's POS 30290 187 22 foundation foundation NN 30290 187 23 , , , 30290 187 24 it -PRON- PRP 30290 187 25 can can MD 30290 187 26 never never RB 30290 187 27 lose lose VB 30290 187 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 187 29 unique unique JJ 30290 187 30 association association NN 30290 187 31 with with IN 30290 187 32 S. S. NNP 30290 187 33 Augustine Augustine NNP 30290 187 34 , , , 30290 187 35 King King NNP 30290 187 36 Ethelbert Ethelbert NNP 30290 187 37 and and CC 30290 187 38 Queen Queen NNP 30290 187 39 Bertha Bertha NNP 30290 187 40 , , , 30290 187 41 nor nor CC 30290 187 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 187 43 undisputed undisputed JJ 30290 187 44 claim claim NN 30290 187 45 to to TO 30290 187 46 be be VB 30290 187 47 the the DT 30290 187 48 oldest old JJS 30290 187 49 existing exist VBG 30290 187 50 church church NN 30290 187 51 in in IN 30290 187 52 England England NNP 30290 187 53 . . . 30290 188 1 From from IN 30290 188 2 it -PRON- PRP 30290 188 3 flowed flow VBD 30290 188 4 the the DT 30290 188 5 tiny tiny JJ 30290 188 6 spring spring NN 30290 188 7 of of IN 30290 188 8 English English NNP 30290 188 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 30290 188 10 , , , 30290 188 11 which which WDT 30290 188 12 has have VBZ 30290 188 13 since since IN 30290 188 14 widened widen VBN 30290 188 15 out out RP 30290 188 16 into into IN 30290 188 17 a a DT 30290 188 18 mighty mighty JJ 30290 188 19 river river NN 30290 188 20 , , , 30290 188 21 and and CC 30290 188 22 penetrated penetrate VBD 30290 188 23 the the DT 30290 188 24 remotest remote JJS 30290 188 25 parts part NNS 30290 188 26 of of IN 30290 188 27 the the DT 30290 188 28 civilized civilized JJ 30290 188 29 and and CC 30290 188 30 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 30290 188 31 world world NN 30290 188 32 . . . 30290 188 33 " " '' 30290 189 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 189 2 Side side NN 30290 189 3 note note NN 30290 189 4 : : : 30290 189 5 Other other JJ 30290 189 6 Early early JJ 30290 189 7 Churches church NNS 30290 189 8 . . . 30290 189 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 190 1 Among among IN 30290 190 2 other other JJ 30290 190 3 churches church NNS 30290 190 4 which which WDT 30290 190 5 show show VBP 30290 190 6 signs sign NNS 30290 190 7 of of IN 30290 190 8 having have VBG 30290 190 9 been be VBN 30290 190 10 built build VBN 30290 190 11 during during IN 30290 190 12 the the DT 30290 190 13 Roman roman JJ 30290 190 14 occupation occupation NN 30290 190 15 are be VBP 30290 190 16 those those DT 30290 190 17 of of IN 30290 190 18 Reculver Reculver NNP 30290 190 19 , , , 30290 190 20 Richborough Richborough NNP 30290 190 21 and and CC 30290 190 22 Lyminge Lyminge NNP 30290 190 23 , , , 30290 190 24 while while IN 30290 190 25 the the DT 30290 190 26 foundations foundation NNS 30290 190 27 of of IN 30290 190 28 an an DT 30290 190 29 undoubted undoubted JJ 30290 190 30 early early JJ 30290 190 31 church church NN 30290 190 32 have have VBP 30290 190 33 been be VBN 30290 190 34 discovered discover VBN 30290 190 35 in in IN 30290 190 36 the the DT 30290 190 37 old old JJ 30290 190 38 Roman roman JJ 30290 190 39 city city NN 30290 190 40 of of IN 30290 190 41 Silchester Silchester NNP 30290 190 42 , , , 30290 190 43 in in IN 30290 190 44 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 30290 190 45 . . . 30290 191 1 _ _ NNP 30290 191 2 See See NNP 30290 191 3 frontispiece frontispiece NN 30290 191 4 . . . 30290 191 5 _ _ NNP 30290 191 6 The the DT 30290 191 7 old old JJ 30290 191 8 church church NN 30290 191 9 at at IN 30290 191 10 Reculver Reculver NNP 30290 191 11 stood stand VBD 30290 191 12 originally originally RB 30290 191 13 within within IN 30290 191 14 the the DT 30290 191 15 Roman roman JJ 30290 191 16 castrum castrum NN 30290 191 17 , , , 30290 191 18 the the DT 30290 191 19 fortress fortress NN 30290 191 20 which which WDT 30290 191 21 guarded guard VBD 30290 191 22 the the DT 30290 191 23 northern northern JJ 30290 191 24 mouth mouth NN 30290 191 25 of of IN 30290 191 26 the the DT 30290 191 27 Wantsume Wantsume NNP 30290 191 28 , , , 30290 191 29 now now RB 30290 191 30 a a DT 30290 191 31 small small JJ 30290 191 32 stream stream NN 30290 191 33 , , , 30290 191 34 but but CC 30290 191 35 once once IN 30290 191 36 an an DT 30290 191 37 arm arm NN 30290 191 38 of of IN 30290 191 39 the the DT 30290 191 40 sea sea NN 30290 191 41 dividing divide VBG 30290 191 42 the the DT 30290 191 43 Isle Isle NNP 30290 191 44 of of IN 30290 191 45 Thanet Thanet NNP 30290 191 46 from from IN 30290 191 47 the the DT 30290 191 48 mainland mainland NN 30290 191 49 . . . 30290 192 1 The the DT 30290 192 2 greater great JJR 30290 192 3 part part NN 30290 192 4 of of IN 30290 192 5 this this DT 30290 192 6 church church NN 30290 192 7 was be VBD 30290 192 8 pulled pull VBN 30290 192 9 down down RP 30290 192 10 in in IN 30290 192 11 1809 1809 CD 30290 192 12 , , , 30290 192 13 but but CC 30290 192 14 the the DT 30290 192 15 western western JJ 30290 192 16 towers tower NNS 30290 192 17 , , , 30290 192 18 known know VBN 30290 192 19 as as IN 30290 192 20 " " `` 30290 192 21 the the DT 30290 192 22 sisters sister NNS 30290 192 23 " " '' 30290 192 24 were be VBD 30290 192 25 repaired repair VBN 30290 192 26 by by IN 30290 192 27 Trinity Trinity NNP 30290 192 28 House House NNP 30290 192 29 , , , 30290 192 30 as as IN 30290 192 31 they -PRON- PRP 30290 192 32 constitute constitute VBP 30290 192 33 a a DT 30290 192 34 useful useful JJ 30290 192 35 landmark landmark NN 30290 192 36 for for IN 30290 192 37 mariners mariner NNS 30290 192 38 , , , 30290 192 39 being be VBG 30290 192 40 visible visible JJ 30290 192 41 at at IN 30290 192 42 a a DT 30290 192 43 great great JJ 30290 192 44 distance distance NN 30290 192 45 . . . 30290 193 1 Reculver reculver NN 30290 193 2 church church NN 30290 193 3 was be VBD 30290 193 4 built build VBN 30290 193 5 about about IN 30290 193 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 30290 193 7 670 670 CD 30290 193 8 , , , 30290 193 9 and and CC 30290 193 10 from from IN 30290 193 11 the the DT 30290 193 12 existing exist VBG 30290 193 13 walls wall NNS 30290 193 14 and and CC 30290 193 15 foundations foundation NNS 30290 193 16 it -PRON- PRP 30290 193 17 is be VBZ 30290 193 18 clear clear JJ 30290 193 19 that that IN 30290 193 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 193 21 plan plan NN 30290 193 22 was be VBD 30290 193 23 basilican basilican JJ 30290 193 24 . . . 30290 194 1 The the DT 30290 194 2 church church NN 30290 194 3 is be VBZ 30290 194 4 now now RB 30290 194 5 a a DT 30290 194 6 ruin ruin NN 30290 194 7 , , , 30290 194 8 but but CC 30290 194 9 some some DT 30290 194 10 stone stone NN 30290 194 11 pillars pillar NNS 30290 194 12 which which WDT 30290 194 13 supported support VBD 30290 194 14 the the DT 30290 194 15 arches arch NNS 30290 194 16 are be VBP 30290 194 17 preserved preserve VBN 30290 194 18 in in IN 30290 194 19 the the DT 30290 194 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 194 21 Close Close NNP 30290 194 22 at at IN 30290 194 23 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 194 24 . . . 30290 195 1 As as IN 30290 195 2 Reculver Reculver NNP 30290 195 3 guarded guard VBD 30290 195 4 the the DT 30290 195 5 northern northern JJ 30290 195 6 mouth mouth NN 30290 195 7 of of IN 30290 195 8 the the DT 30290 195 9 watercourse watercourse NN 30290 195 10 , , , 30290 195 11 so so RB 30290 195 12 Richborough Richborough NNP 30290 195 13 protected protect VBD 30290 195 14 the the DT 30290 195 15 south south NN 30290 195 16 , , , 30290 195 17 and and CC 30290 195 18 here here RB 30290 195 19 traces trace NNS 30290 195 20 of of IN 30290 195 21 a a DT 30290 195 22 chapel chapel NN 30290 195 23 in in IN 30290 195 24 the the DT 30290 195 25 form form NN 30290 195 26 of of IN 30290 195 27 a a DT 30290 195 28 cross cross NN 30290 195 29 are be VBP 30290 195 30 plainly plainly RB 30290 195 31 discernible discernible JJ 30290 195 32 amongst amongst IN 30290 195 33 ruins ruin NNS 30290 195 34 known know VBN 30290 195 35 to to TO 30290 195 36 be be VB 30290 195 37 of of IN 30290 195 38 Roman roman JJ 30290 195 39 workmanship workmanship NN 30290 195 40 . . . 30290 196 1 The the DT 30290 196 2 old old JJ 30290 196 3 church church NN 30290 196 4 at at IN 30290 196 5 Lyminge Lyminge NNP 30290 196 6 in in IN 30290 196 7 the the DT 30290 196 8 same same JJ 30290 196 9 county county NN 30290 196 10 is be VBZ 30290 196 11 thus thus RB 30290 196 12 described describe VBN 30290 196 13 by by IN 30290 196 14 Canon Canon NNP 30290 196 15 Jenkyns Jenkyns NNP 30290 196 16 , , , 30290 196 17 in in IN 30290 196 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 196 19 " " `` 30290 196 20 _ _ NNP 30290 196 21 History history NN 30290 196 22 of of IN 30290 196 23 Lyminge_":--"The lyminge_":--"the JJ 30290 196 24 Roman roman JJ 30290 196 25 foundations foundation NNS 30290 196 26 discoverable discoverable JJ 30290 196 27 at at IN 30290 196 28 the the DT 30290 196 29 south south JJ 30290 196 30 - - HYPH 30290 196 31 east east JJ 30290 196 32 angle angle NN 30290 196 33 of of IN 30290 196 34 the the DT 30290 196 35 chancel chancel NN 30290 196 36 , , , 30290 196 37 together together RB 30290 196 38 with with IN 30290 196 39 the the DT 30290 196 40 remarkable remarkable JJ 30290 196 41 half half NN 30290 196 42 - - HYPH 30290 196 43 arch arch JJ 30290 196 44 that that WDT 30290 196 45 intervenes intervene NNS 30290 196 46 , , , 30290 196 47 marked mark VBD 30290 196 48 the the DT 30290 196 49 site site NN 30290 196 50 of of IN 30290 196 51 the the DT 30290 196 52 _ _ NNP 30290 196 53 aquilonalis aquilonalis NNP 30290 196 54 porticus_--the porticus_--the DT 30290 196 55 title title NN 30290 196 56 of of IN 30290 196 57 basilica basilica NNP 30290 196 58 already already RB 30290 196 59 given give VBN 30290 196 60 to to IN 30290 196 61 it -PRON- PRP 30290 196 62 in in IN 30290 196 63 the the DT 30290 196 64 seventh seventh JJ 30290 196 65 century century NN 30290 196 66 establishes establish VBZ 30290 196 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 196 68 claim claim NN 30290 196 69 to to IN 30290 196 70 great great JJ 30290 196 71 antiquity antiquity NN 30290 196 72 . . . 30290 196 73 " " '' 30290 197 1 We -PRON- PRP 30290 197 2 thus thus RB 30290 197 3 see see VBP 30290 197 4 that that IN 30290 197 5 although although IN 30290 197 6 remains remain NNS 30290 197 7 of of IN 30290 197 8 the the DT 30290 197 9 actual actual JJ 30290 197 10 buildings building NNS 30290 197 11 in in IN 30290 197 12 which which WDT 30290 197 13 the the DT 30290 197 14 British British NNP 30290 197 15 Christians Christians NNPS 30290 197 16 worshipped worship VBN 30290 197 17 are be VBP 30290 197 18 few few JJ 30290 197 19 in in IN 30290 197 20 number number NN 30290 197 21 , , , 30290 197 22 yet yet CC 30290 197 23 enough enough JJ 30290 197 24 are be VBP 30290 197 25 left leave VBN 30290 197 26 us -PRON- PRP 30290 197 27 to to TO 30290 197 28 prove prove VB 30290 197 29 conclusively conclusively RB 30290 197 30 that that IN 30290 197 31 there there EX 30290 197 32 was be VBD 30290 197 33 a a DT 30290 197 34 very very RB 30290 197 35 active active JJ 30290 197 36 and and CC 30290 197 37 zealous zealous JJ 30290 197 38 Christian christian JJ 30290 197 39 community community NN 30290 197 40 established establish VBN 30290 197 41 in in IN 30290 197 42 these these DT 30290 197 43 islands island NNS 30290 197 44 during during IN 30290 197 45 at at IN 30290 197 46 least least JJS 30290 197 47 the the DT 30290 197 48 period period NN 30290 197 49 immediately immediately RB 30290 197 50 preceding precede VBG 30290 197 51 that that IN 30290 197 52 in in IN 30290 197 53 which which WDT 30290 197 54 Rome Rome NNP 30290 197 55 withdrew withdraw VBD 30290 197 56 her -PRON- PRP$ 30290 197 57 legions legion NNS 30290 197 58 from from IN 30290 197 59 Britain Britain NNP 30290 197 60 in in IN 30290 197 61 order order NN 30290 197 62 to to TO 30290 197 63 defend defend VB 30290 197 64 Italy Italy NNP 30290 197 65 against against IN 30290 197 66 the the DT 30290 197 67 Goths Goths NNPS 30290 197 68 , , , 30290 197 69 and and CC 30290 197 70 abandoned abandon VBD 30290 197 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 197 72 island island NN 30290 197 73 to to IN 30290 197 74 the the DT 30290 197 75 mercy mercy NN 30290 197 76 of of IN 30290 197 77 her -PRON- PRP$ 30290 197 78 foes foe NNS 30290 197 79 . . . 30290 198 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 198 2 II II NNP 30290 198 3 . . . 30290 199 1 EARLY EARLY NNP 30290 199 2 CHURCH church NN 30290 199 3 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 30290 199 4 . . . 30290 200 1 In in IN 30290 200 2 the the DT 30290 200 3 early early JJ 30290 200 4 years year NNS 30290 200 5 of of IN 30290 200 6 the the DT 30290 200 7 Christian Christian NNP 30290 200 8 Church Church NNP 30290 200 9 , , , 30290 200 10 when when WRB 30290 200 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 200 12 members member NNS 30290 200 13 became become VBD 30290 200 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 30290 200 15 free free JJ 30290 200 16 from from IN 30290 200 17 persecution persecution NN 30290 200 18 to to TO 30290 200 19 erect erect VB 30290 200 20 buildings building NNS 30290 200 21 for for IN 30290 200 22 the the DT 30290 200 23 purpose purpose NN 30290 200 24 of of IN 30290 200 25 worship worship NN 30290 200 26 , , , 30290 200 27 they -PRON- PRP 30290 200 28 were be VBD 30290 200 29 naturally naturally RB 30290 200 30 anxious anxious JJ 30290 200 31 to to TO 30290 200 32 avoid avoid VB 30290 200 33 any any DT 30290 200 34 of of IN 30290 200 35 the the DT 30290 200 36 forms form NNS 30290 200 37 peculiar peculiar JJ 30290 200 38 to to IN 30290 200 39 either either CC 30290 200 40 heathen heathen NNP 30290 200 41 or or CC 30290 200 42 Jewish jewish JJ 30290 200 43 temples temple NNS 30290 200 44 . . . 30290 201 1 Some some DT 30290 201 2 model model NN 30290 201 3 , , , 30290 201 4 however however RB 30290 201 5 , , , 30290 201 6 was be VBD 30290 201 7 necessary necessary JJ 30290 201 8 , , , 30290 201 9 and and CC 30290 201 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 201 11 choice choice NN 30290 201 12 being be VBG 30290 201 13 limited limit VBN 30290 201 14 , , , 30290 201 15 they -PRON- PRP 30290 201 16 appear appear VBP 30290 201 17 to to TO 30290 201 18 have have VB 30290 201 19 adopted adopt VBN 30290 201 20 the the DT 30290 201 21 simple simple JJ 30290 201 22 style style NN 30290 201 23 of of IN 30290 201 24 the the DT 30290 201 25 Roman roman JJ 30290 201 26 basilica basilica NN 30290 201 27 , , , 30290 201 28 or or CC 30290 201 29 court court NN 30290 201 30 of of IN 30290 201 31 justice justice NN 30290 201 32 . . . 30290 202 1 There there EX 30290 202 2 was be VBD 30290 202 3 an an DT 30290 202 4 adaptability adaptability NN 30290 202 5 about about IN 30290 202 6 the the DT 30290 202 7 general general JJ 30290 202 8 plan plan NN 30290 202 9 of of IN 30290 202 10 such such PDT 30290 202 11 a a DT 30290 202 12 building building NN 30290 202 13 which which WDT 30290 202 14 rendered render VBD 30290 202 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 202 16 selection selection NN 30290 202 17 natural natural JJ 30290 202 18 and and CC 30290 202 19 not not RB 30290 202 20 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 30290 202 21 , , , 30290 202 22 while while IN 30290 202 23 the the DT 30290 202 24 dignified dignified JJ 30290 202 25 simplicity simplicity NN 30290 202 26 of of IN 30290 202 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 202 28 construction construction NN 30290 202 29 and and CC 30290 202 30 the the DT 30290 202 31 object object NN 30290 202 32 for for IN 30290 202 33 which which WDT 30290 202 34 it -PRON- PRP 30290 202 35 was be VBD 30290 202 36 primarily primarily RB 30290 202 37 founded found VBN 30290 202 38 -- -- : 30290 202 39 the the DT 30290 202 40 dispensation dispensation NN 30290 202 41 of of IN 30290 202 42 justice justice NN 30290 202 43 -- -- : 30290 202 44 commended commend VBD 30290 202 45 it -PRON- PRP 30290 202 46 no no RB 30290 202 47 doubt doubt RB 30290 202 48 in in IN 30290 202 49 the the DT 30290 202 50 first first JJ 30290 202 51 instance instance NN 30290 202 52 as as IN 30290 202 53 a a DT 30290 202 54 model model NN 30290 202 55 for for IN 30290 202 56 the the DT 30290 202 57 primitive primitive JJ 30290 202 58 Christian christian JJ 30290 202 59 church church NN 30290 202 60 . . . 30290 203 1 These these DT 30290 203 2 basilicæ basilicæ NN 30290 203 3 were be VBD 30290 203 4 usually usually RB 30290 203 5 enclosures enclosure NNS 30290 203 6 surrounded surround VBN 30290 203 7 by by IN 30290 203 8 a a DT 30290 203 9 colonnade colonnade NN 30290 203 10 , , , 30290 203 11 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 203 12 roofed roof VBN 30290 203 13 , , , 30290 203 14 but but CC 30290 203 15 more more RBR 30290 203 16 often often RB 30290 203 17 open open JJ 30290 203 18 to to IN 30290 203 19 the the DT 30290 203 20 air air NN 30290 203 21 , , , 30290 203 22 and and CC 30290 203 23 designedly designedly RB 30290 203 24 built build VBN 30290 203 25 for for IN 30290 203 26 the the DT 30290 203 27 purpose purpose NN 30290 203 28 of of IN 30290 203 29 being be VBG 30290 203 30 accessible accessible JJ 30290 203 31 to to IN 30290 203 32 all all DT 30290 203 33 members member NNS 30290 203 34 of of IN 30290 203 35 the the DT 30290 203 36 community community NN 30290 203 37 at at IN 30290 203 38 all all DT 30290 203 39 times time NNS 30290 203 40 of of IN 30290 203 41 the the DT 30290 203 42 day day NN 30290 203 43 . . . 30290 204 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 204 2 appear appear VBP 30290 204 3 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 204 4 to to TO 30290 204 5 have have VB 30290 204 6 been be VBN 30290 204 7 used use VBN 30290 204 8 for for IN 30290 204 9 the the DT 30290 204 10 transaction transaction NN 30290 204 11 of of IN 30290 204 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 30290 204 13 business business NN 30290 204 14 in in IN 30290 204 15 which which WDT 30290 204 16 they -PRON- PRP 30290 204 17 would would MD 30290 204 18 closely closely RB 30290 204 19 resemble resemble VB 30290 204 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 204 21 exchanges exchange NNS 30290 204 22 . . . 30290 205 1 Be be VB 30290 205 2 this this DT 30290 205 3 as as IN 30290 205 4 it -PRON- PRP 30290 205 5 may may MD 30290 205 6 , , , 30290 205 7 this this DT 30290 205 8 form form NN 30290 205 9 of of IN 30290 205 10 architecture architecture NN 30290 205 11 has have VBZ 30290 205 12 left leave VBN 30290 205 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 205 14 impress impress NN 30290 205 15 on on IN 30290 205 16 many many JJ 30290 205 17 Christian christian JJ 30290 205 18 buildings building NNS 30290 205 19 , , , 30290 205 20 and and CC 30290 205 21 the the DT 30290 205 22 name name NN 30290 205 23 of of IN 30290 205 24 basilica basilica NNP 30290 205 25 , , , 30290 205 26 for for IN 30290 205 27 a a DT 30290 205 28 church church NN 30290 205 29 , , , 30290 205 30 is be VBZ 30290 205 31 still still RB 30290 205 32 used use VBN 30290 205 33 in in IN 30290 205 34 many many JJ 30290 205 35 parts part NNS 30290 205 36 of of IN 30290 205 37 Italy Italy NNP 30290 205 38 . . . 30290 206 1 The the DT 30290 206 2 Roman roman JJ 30290 206 3 basilica basilica NN 30290 206 4 was be VBD 30290 206 5 usually usually RB 30290 206 6 in in IN 30290 206 7 the the DT 30290 206 8 form form NN 30290 206 9 of of IN 30290 206 10 a a DT 30290 206 11 parallelogram parallelogram NN 30290 206 12 , , , 30290 206 13 with with IN 30290 206 14 a a DT 30290 206 15 seat seat NN 30290 206 16 for for IN 30290 206 17 the the DT 30290 206 18 judges judge NNS 30290 206 19 at at IN 30290 206 20 one one CD 30290 206 21 end end NN 30290 206 22 , , , 30290 206 23 and and CC 30290 206 24 in in IN 30290 206 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 206 26 adaptation adaptation NN 30290 206 27 of of IN 30290 206 28 this this DT 30290 206 29 form form NN 30290 206 30 of of IN 30290 206 31 building building NN 30290 206 32 , , , 30290 206 33 the the DT 30290 206 34 early early JJ 30290 206 35 Christians Christians NNPS 30290 206 36 devoted devote VBD 30290 206 37 this this DT 30290 206 38 place place NN 30290 206 39 to to IN 30290 206 40 the the DT 30290 206 41 purposes purpose NNS 30290 206 42 of of IN 30290 206 43 an an DT 30290 206 44 altar altar NN 30290 206 45 . . . 30290 207 1 This this DT 30290 207 2 , , , 30290 207 3 by by IN 30290 207 4 an an DT 30290 207 5 easy easy JJ 30290 207 6 and and CC 30290 207 7 natural natural JJ 30290 207 8 transition transition NN 30290 207 9 , , , 30290 207 10 is be VBZ 30290 207 11 thought think VBN 30290 207 12 to to TO 30290 207 13 have have VB 30290 207 14 given give VBN 30290 207 15 rise rise NN 30290 207 16 to to IN 30290 207 17 the the DT 30290 207 18 formation formation NN 30290 207 19 of of IN 30290 207 20 the the DT 30290 207 21 semi semi JJ 30290 207 22 - - JJ 30290 207 23 circular circular JJ 30290 207 24 recess recess NN 30290 207 25 at at IN 30290 207 26 one one CD 30290 207 27 end end NN 30290 207 28 of of IN 30290 207 29 the the DT 30290 207 30 building building NN 30290 207 31 , , , 30290 207 32 known know VBN 30290 207 33 as as IN 30290 207 34 the the DT 30290 207 35 apse apse NN 30290 207 36 ( ( -LRB- 30290 207 37 from from IN 30290 207 38 the the DT 30290 207 39 Latin Latin NNP 30290 207 40 _ _ NNP 30290 207 41 apsis apsis NN 30290 207 42 _ _ NNP 30290 207 43 , , , 30290 207 44 a a DT 30290 207 45 bow bow NN 30290 207 46 or or CC 30290 207 47 arch arch NN 30290 207 48 ) ) -RRB- 30290 207 49 , , , 30290 207 50 which which WDT 30290 207 51 is be VBZ 30290 207 52 still still RB 30290 207 53 to to TO 30290 207 54 be be VB 30290 207 55 found find VBN 30290 207 56 in in IN 30290 207 57 some some DT 30290 207 58 of of IN 30290 207 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 207 60 older old JJR 30290 207 61 churches church NNS 30290 207 62 . . . 30290 208 1 Being be VBG 30290 208 2 thus thus RB 30290 208 3 Roman roman JJ 30290 208 4 in in IN 30290 208 5 the the DT 30290 208 6 nature nature NN 30290 208 7 of of IN 30290 208 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 208 9 ground ground NN 30290 208 10 plan plan NN 30290 208 11 , , , 30290 208 12 it -PRON- PRP 30290 208 13 is be VBZ 30290 208 14 not not RB 30290 208 15 surprising surprising JJ 30290 208 16 to to TO 30290 208 17 find find VB 30290 208 18 that that IN 30290 208 19 other other JJ 30290 208 20 portions portion NNS 30290 208 21 of of IN 30290 208 22 the the DT 30290 208 23 early early JJ 30290 208 24 Christian christian JJ 30290 208 25 buildings building NNS 30290 208 26 show show VBP 30290 208 27 decided decide VBD 30290 208 28 characteristics characteristic NNS 30290 208 29 of of IN 30290 208 30 a a DT 30290 208 31 Roman roman JJ 30290 208 32 style style NN 30290 208 33 . . . 30290 209 1 On on IN 30290 209 2 the the DT 30290 209 3 destruction destruction NN 30290 209 4 of of IN 30290 209 5 the the DT 30290 209 6 Pagan Pagan NNP 30290 209 7 temples temple NNS 30290 209 8 by by IN 30290 209 9 order order NN 30290 209 10 of of IN 30290 209 11 the the DT 30290 209 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 30290 209 13 Constantine Constantine NNP 30290 209 14 about about IN 30290 209 15 the the DT 30290 209 16 year year NN 30290 209 17 330 330 CD 30290 209 18 , , , 30290 209 19 much much JJ 30290 209 20 of of IN 30290 209 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 209 22 material material NN 30290 209 23 was be VBD 30290 209 24 built build VBN 30290 209 25 into into IN 30290 209 26 the the DT 30290 209 27 earliest early JJS 30290 209 28 Christian christian JJ 30290 209 29 churches church NNS 30290 209 30 , , , 30290 209 31 and and CC 30290 209 32 the the DT 30290 209 33 Roman roman JJ 30290 209 34 character character NN 30290 209 35 of of IN 30290 209 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 209 37 design design NN 30290 209 38 being be VBG 30290 209 39 prevalent prevalent JJ 30290 209 40 , , , 30290 209 41 they -PRON- PRP 30290 209 42 formed form VBD 30290 209 43 a a DT 30290 209 44 style style NN 30290 209 45 of of IN 30290 209 46 architecture architecture NN 30290 209 47 which which WDT 30290 209 48 has have VBZ 30290 209 49 been be VBN 30290 209 50 designated designate VBN 30290 209 51 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 30290 209 52 , , , 30290 209 53 of of IN 30290 209 54 which which WDT 30290 209 55 the the DT 30290 209 56 later later JJ 30290 209 57 styles style NNS 30290 209 58 , , , 30290 209 59 known know VBN 30290 209 60 here here RB 30290 209 61 as as IN 30290 209 62 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 209 63 and and CC 30290 209 64 Norman Norman NNP 30290 209 65 were be VBD 30290 209 66 largely largely RB 30290 209 67 modifications modification NNS 30290 209 68 . . . 30290 210 1 There there EX 30290 210 2 is be VBZ 30290 210 3 no no DT 30290 210 4 reason reason NN 30290 210 5 to to TO 30290 210 6 doubt doubt VB 30290 210 7 that that IN 30290 210 8 the the DT 30290 210 9 earliest early JJS 30290 210 10 Christian christian JJ 30290 210 11 churches church NNS 30290 210 12 were be VBD 30290 210 13 very very RB 30290 210 14 unpretentious unpretentious JJ 30290 210 15 in in IN 30290 210 16 form form NN 30290 210 17 and and CC 30290 210 18 that that IN 30290 210 19 some some DT 30290 210 20 time time NN 30290 210 21 elapsed elapse VBD 30290 210 22 before before IN 30290 210 23 there there EX 30290 210 24 was be VBD 30290 210 25 anything anything NN 30290 210 26 which which WDT 30290 210 27 could could MD 30290 210 28 be be VB 30290 210 29 called call VBN 30290 210 30 a a DT 30290 210 31 definite definite JJ 30290 210 32 church church NN 30290 210 33 architecture architecture NN 30290 210 34 , , , 30290 210 35 beyond beyond IN 30290 210 36 that that DT 30290 210 37 to to TO 30290 210 38 which which WDT 30290 210 39 we -PRON- PRP 30290 210 40 have have VBP 30290 210 41 alluded allude VBN 30290 210 42 . . . 30290 211 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 30290 211 2 , , , 30290 211 3 as as IN 30290 211 4 the the DT 30290 211 5 Church Church NNP 30290 211 6 strengthened strengthen VBD 30290 211 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 30290 211 8 position position NN 30290 211 9 and and CC 30290 211 10 grew grow VBD 30290 211 11 in in IN 30290 211 12 security security NN 30290 211 13 , , , 30290 211 14 more more JJR 30290 211 15 attention attention NN 30290 211 16 was be VBD 30290 211 17 devoted devoted JJ 30290 211 18 to to IN 30290 211 19 the the DT 30290 211 20 subject subject NN 30290 211 21 of of IN 30290 211 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 211 23 edifices edifice NNS 30290 211 24 , , , 30290 211 25 and and CC 30290 211 26 the the DT 30290 211 27 departure departure NN 30290 211 28 in in IN 30290 211 29 time time NN 30290 211 30 from from IN 30290 211 31 the the DT 30290 211 32 original original JJ 30290 211 33 ground ground NN 30290 211 34 plan plan NN 30290 211 35 furnished furnish VBD 30290 211 36 an an DT 30290 211 37 opportunity opportunity NN 30290 211 38 for for IN 30290 211 39 the the DT 30290 211 40 introduction introduction NN 30290 211 41 of of IN 30290 211 42 a a DT 30290 211 43 more more RBR 30290 211 44 symbolical symbolical JJ 30290 211 45 and and CC 30290 211 46 appropriate appropriate JJ 30290 211 47 design design NN 30290 211 48 . . . 30290 212 1 The the DT 30290 212 2 plan plan NN 30290 212 3 of of IN 30290 212 4 the the DT 30290 212 5 old old JJ 30290 212 6 basilica basilica NNP 30290 212 7 was be VBD 30290 212 8 abandoned abandon VBN 30290 212 9 for for IN 30290 212 10 one one CD 30290 212 11 in in IN 30290 212 12 the the DT 30290 212 13 form form NN 30290 212 14 of of IN 30290 212 15 the the DT 30290 212 16 cross cross NN 30290 212 17 , , , 30290 212 18 the the DT 30290 212 19 accepted accepted JJ 30290 212 20 symbol symbol NN 30290 212 21 of of IN 30290 212 22 the the DT 30290 212 23 Christian christian JJ 30290 212 24 religion religion NN 30290 212 25 , , , 30290 212 26 which which WDT 30290 212 27 departure departure NN 30290 212 28 , , , 30290 212 29 however however RB 30290 212 30 , , , 30290 212 31 did do VBD 30290 212 32 not not RB 30290 212 33 involve involve VB 30290 212 34 any any DT 30290 212 35 very very RB 30290 212 36 great great JJ 30290 212 37 alteration alteration NN 30290 212 38 from from IN 30290 212 39 the the DT 30290 212 40 old old JJ 30290 212 41 ground ground NN 30290 212 42 plan plan NN 30290 212 43 . . . 30290 213 1 We -PRON- PRP 30290 213 2 come come VBP 30290 213 3 then then RB 30290 213 4 to to IN 30290 213 5 the the DT 30290 213 6 time time NN 30290 213 7 when when WRB 30290 213 8 one one CD 30290 213 9 or or CC 30290 213 10 other other JJ 30290 213 11 of of IN 30290 213 12 the the DT 30290 213 13 forms form NNS 30290 213 14 known know VBN 30290 213 15 as as IN 30290 213 16 the the DT 30290 213 17 Latin Latin NNP 30290 213 18 or or CC 30290 213 19 the the DT 30290 213 20 Greek greek JJ 30290 213 21 cross cross NN 30290 213 22 -- -- : 30290 213 23 whichever whichever WDT 30290 213 24 was be VBD 30290 213 25 most most RBS 30290 213 26 convenient convenient JJ 30290 213 27 -- -- : 30290 213 28 was be VBD 30290 213 29 usually usually RB 30290 213 30 employed employ VBN 30290 213 31 in in IN 30290 213 32 a a DT 30290 213 33 building building NN 30290 213 34 designed design VBN 30290 213 35 for for IN 30290 213 36 Christian christian JJ 30290 213 37 worship worship NN 30290 213 38 , , , 30290 213 39 and and CC 30290 213 40 these these DT 30290 213 41 forms form NNS 30290 213 42 are be VBP 30290 213 43 universally universally RB 30290 213 44 found find VBN 30290 213 45 in in IN 30290 213 46 the the DT 30290 213 47 most most RBS 30290 213 48 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 213 49 structures structure NNS 30290 213 50 of of IN 30290 213 51 which which WDT 30290 213 52 the the DT 30290 213 53 Christian Christian NNP 30290 213 54 Church Church NNP 30290 213 55 can can MD 30290 213 56 boast boast VB 30290 213 57 . . . 30290 214 1 As as IN 30290 214 2 time time NN 30290 214 3 passed pass VBD 30290 214 4 , , , 30290 214 5 these these DT 30290 214 6 cruciform cruciform NN 30290 214 7 churches church NNS 30290 214 8 were be VBD 30290 214 9 surmounted surmount VBN 30290 214 10 with with IN 30290 214 11 a a DT 30290 214 12 dome dome NN 30290 214 13 , , , 30290 214 14 steeple steeple JJ 30290 214 15 , , , 30290 214 16 or or CC 30290 214 17 tower tower NN 30290 214 18 at at IN 30290 214 19 the the DT 30290 214 20 point point NN 30290 214 21 where where WRB 30290 214 22 the the DT 30290 214 23 members member NNS 30290 214 24 of of IN 30290 214 25 the the DT 30290 214 26 cross cross NN 30290 214 27 intersected intersect VBD 30290 214 28 each each DT 30290 214 29 other other JJ 30290 214 30 . . . 30290 215 1 At at IN 30290 215 2 first first RB 30290 215 3 the the DT 30290 215 4 most most RBS 30290 215 5 prominent prominent JJ 30290 215 6 of of IN 30290 215 7 these these DT 30290 215 8 external external JJ 30290 215 9 adornments adornment NNS 30290 215 10 was be VBD 30290 215 11 the the DT 30290 215 12 dome dome NN 30290 215 13 ; ; : 30290 215 14 a a DT 30290 215 15 characteristic characteristic NN 30290 215 16 of of IN 30290 215 17 the the DT 30290 215 18 architecture architecture NN 30290 215 19 of of IN 30290 215 20 Eastern Eastern NNP 30290 215 21 Europe Europe NNP 30290 215 22 , , , 30290 215 23 which which WDT 30290 215 24 acquired acquire VBD 30290 215 25 the the DT 30290 215 26 name name NN 30290 215 27 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 30290 215 28 , , , 30290 215 29 from from IN 30290 215 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 215 31 having have VBG 30290 215 32 been be VBN 30290 215 33 carried carry VBN 30290 215 34 to to IN 30290 215 35 great great JJ 30290 215 36 perfection perfection NN 30290 215 37 in in IN 30290 215 38 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 30290 215 39 ( ( -LRB- 30290 215 40 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 30290 215 41 ) ) -RRB- 30290 215 42 , , , 30290 215 43 the the DT 30290 215 44 capital capital NN 30290 215 45 of of IN 30290 215 46 the the DT 30290 215 47 Eastern Eastern NNP 30290 215 48 Empire Empire NNP 30290 215 49 . . . 30290 216 1 The the DT 30290 216 2 church church NN 30290 216 3 of of IN 30290 216 4 S. S. NNP 30290 216 5 Sophia Sophia NNP 30290 216 6 , , , 30290 216 7 which which WDT 30290 216 8 was be VBD 30290 216 9 built build VBN 30290 216 10 , , , 30290 216 11 much much RB 30290 216 12 as as IN 30290 216 13 it -PRON- PRP 30290 216 14 now now RB 30290 216 15 exists exist VBZ 30290 216 16 , , , 30290 216 17 early early RB 30290 216 18 in in IN 30290 216 19 the the DT 30290 216 20 sixth sixth JJ 30290 216 21 century century NN 30290 216 22 , , , 30290 216 23 and and CC 30290 216 24 was be VBD 30290 216 25 afterwards afterwards RB 30290 216 26 converted convert VBN 30290 216 27 into into IN 30290 216 28 a a DT 30290 216 29 mosque mosque NN 30290 216 30 , , , 30290 216 31 is be VBZ 30290 216 32 an an DT 30290 216 33 almost almost RB 30290 216 34 perfect perfect JJ 30290 216 35 example example NN 30290 216 36 of of IN 30290 216 37 the the DT 30290 216 38 Byzantine byzantine JJ 30290 216 39 style style NN 30290 216 40 . . . 30290 217 1 In in IN 30290 217 2 this this DT 30290 217 3 building building NN 30290 217 4 we -PRON- PRP 30290 217 5 find find VBP 30290 217 6 the the DT 30290 217 7 Roman roman JJ 30290 217 8 arch arch NN 30290 217 9 used use VBN 30290 217 10 in in IN 30290 217 11 a a DT 30290 217 12 variety variety NN 30290 217 13 of of IN 30290 217 14 ways way NNS 30290 217 15 , , , 30290 217 16 while while IN 30290 217 17 the the DT 30290 217 18 dome dome NN 30290 217 19 itself -PRON- PRP 30290 217 20 is be VBZ 30290 217 21 formed form VBN 30290 217 22 entirely entirely RB 30290 217 23 of of IN 30290 217 24 this this DT 30290 217 25 arch arch NN 30290 217 26 used use VBD 30290 217 27 as as IN 30290 217 28 the the DT 30290 217 29 crowning crowning JJ 30290 217 30 work work NN 30290 217 31 of of IN 30290 217 32 the the DT 30290 217 33 edifice edifice NN 30290 217 34 . . . 30290 218 1 Eastern eastern JJ 30290 218 2 churches church NNS 30290 218 3 in in IN 30290 218 4 this this DT 30290 218 5 style style NN 30290 218 6 usually usually RB 30290 218 7 took take VBD 30290 218 8 the the DT 30290 218 9 form form NN 30290 218 10 of of IN 30290 218 11 the the DT 30290 218 12 Greek greek JJ 30290 218 13 cross cross NN 30290 218 14 , , , 30290 218 15 this this DT 30290 218 16 form form NN 30290 218 17 being be VBG 30290 218 18 better well RBR 30290 218 19 calculated calculate VBN 30290 218 20 to to TO 30290 218 21 support support VB 30290 218 22 the the DT 30290 218 23 weight weight NN 30290 218 24 of of IN 30290 218 25 the the DT 30290 218 26 cupola cupola NN 30290 218 27 . . . 30290 219 1 In in IN 30290 219 2 Western Western NNP 30290 219 3 Europe Europe NNP 30290 219 4 , , , 30290 219 5 however however RB 30290 219 6 , , , 30290 219 7 where where WRB 30290 219 8 the the DT 30290 219 9 flat flat JJ 30290 219 10 squat squat NN 30290 219 11 tower tower NN 30290 219 12 afterwards afterwards RB 30290 219 13 developed develop VBN 30290 219 14 into into IN 30290 219 15 the the DT 30290 219 16 steeple steeple NN 30290 219 17 , , , 30290 219 18 as as IN 30290 219 19 we -PRON- PRP 30290 219 20 shall shall MD 30290 219 21 see see VB 30290 219 22 in in IN 30290 219 23 a a DT 30290 219 24 later later JJ 30290 219 25 chapter chapter NN 30290 219 26 , , , 30290 219 27 the the DT 30290 219 28 Latin Latin NNP 30290 219 29 cross cross NN 30290 219 30 was be VBD 30290 219 31 mostly mostly RB 30290 219 32 used use VBN 30290 219 33 , , , 30290 219 34 and and CC 30290 219 35 this this DT 30290 219 36 , , , 30290 219 37 with with IN 30290 219 38 a a DT 30290 219 39 few few JJ 30290 219 40 notable notable JJ 30290 219 41 exceptions exception NNS 30290 219 42 , , , 30290 219 43 is be VBZ 30290 219 44 the the DT 30290 219 45 plan plan NN 30290 219 46 of of IN 30290 219 47 most most JJS 30290 219 48 western western JJ 30290 219 49 churches church NNS 30290 219 50 . . . 30290 220 1 With with IN 30290 220 2 writers writer NNS 30290 220 3 of of IN 30290 220 4 about about RB 30290 220 5 fifty fifty CD 30290 220 6 years year NNS 30290 220 7 ago ago RB 30290 220 8 , , , 30290 220 9 it -PRON- PRP 30290 220 10 was be VBD 30290 220 11 a a DT 30290 220 12 favourite favourite JJ 30290 220 13 theory theory NN 30290 220 14 that that IN 30290 220 15 the the DT 30290 220 16 Christians Christians NNPS 30290 220 17 converted convert VBD 30290 220 18 the the DT 30290 220 19 old old JJ 30290 220 20 basilicæ basilicæ NN 30290 220 21 into into IN 30290 220 22 churches church NNS 30290 220 23 , , , 30290 220 24 and and CC 30290 220 25 that that IN 30290 220 26 the the DT 30290 220 27 " " `` 30290 220 28 Halls Halls NNPS 30290 220 29 of of IN 30290 220 30 Justice Justice NNP 30290 220 31 " " '' 30290 220 32 erected erect VBN 30290 220 33 by by IN 30290 220 34 the the DT 30290 220 35 Romans Romans NNPS 30290 220 36 in in IN 30290 220 37 this this DT 30290 220 38 country country NN 30290 220 39 were be VBD 30290 220 40 also also RB 30290 220 41 converted convert VBN 30290 220 42 into into IN 30290 220 43 Christian christian JJ 30290 220 44 churches church NNS 30290 220 45 , , , 30290 220 46 and and CC 30290 220 47 some some DT 30290 220 48 authorities authority NNS 30290 220 49 point point VBP 30290 220 50 to to IN 30290 220 51 the the DT 30290 220 52 walls wall NNS 30290 220 53 and and CC 30290 220 54 arches arch NNS 30290 220 55 of of IN 30290 220 56 Brixworth Brixworth NNP 30290 220 57 church church NN 30290 220 58 in in IN 30290 220 59 confirmation confirmation NN 30290 220 60 of of IN 30290 220 61 this this DT 30290 220 62 theory theory NN 30290 220 63 . . . 30290 221 1 The the DT 30290 221 2 late late JJ 30290 221 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 221 4 J. J. NNP 30290 221 5 W. W. NNP 30290 221 6 Brewer Brewer NNP 30290 221 7 , , , 30290 221 8 however however RB 30290 221 9 , , , 30290 221 10 stated state VBD 30290 221 11 that that IN 30290 221 12 unfortunately unfortunately RB 30290 221 13 for for IN 30290 221 14 this this DT 30290 221 15 theory theory NN 30290 221 16 , , , 30290 221 17 no no DT 30290 221 18 single single JJ 30290 221 19 example example NN 30290 221 20 of of IN 30290 221 21 a a DT 30290 221 22 basilica basilica NN 30290 221 23 being be VBG 30290 221 24 converted convert VBN 30290 221 25 into into IN 30290 221 26 a a DT 30290 221 27 church church NN 30290 221 28 has have VBZ 30290 221 29 been be VBN 30290 221 30 found find VBN 30290 221 31 in in IN 30290 221 32 this this DT 30290 221 33 country country NN 30290 221 34 and and CC 30290 221 35 he -PRON- PRP 30290 221 36 himself -PRON- PRP 30290 221 37 held hold VBD 30290 221 38 the the DT 30290 221 39 theory theory NN 30290 221 40 that that IN 30290 221 41 the the DT 30290 221 42 word word NN 30290 221 43 basilica basilica NNP 30290 221 44 was be VBD 30290 221 45 used use VBN 30290 221 46 by by IN 30290 221 47 the the DT 30290 221 48 Romans Romans NNPS 30290 221 49 to to TO 30290 221 50 describe describe VB 30290 221 51 any any DT 30290 221 52 building building NN 30290 221 53 which which WDT 30290 221 54 was be VBD 30290 221 55 supported support VBN 30290 221 56 by by IN 30290 221 57 internal internal JJ 30290 221 58 columns column NNS 30290 221 59 , , , 30290 221 60 and and CC 30290 221 61 in in IN 30290 221 62 that that DT 30290 221 63 way way NN 30290 221 64 the the DT 30290 221 65 name name NN 30290 221 66 came come VBD 30290 221 67 to to TO 30290 221 68 be be VB 30290 221 69 applied apply VBN 30290 221 70 to to IN 30290 221 71 Christian christian JJ 30290 221 72 churches church NNS 30290 221 73 . . . 30290 222 1 As as IN 30290 222 2 we -PRON- PRP 30290 222 3 have have VBP 30290 222 4 seen see VBN 30290 222 5 , , , 30290 222 6 the the DT 30290 222 7 early early JJ 30290 222 8 Christians Christians NNPS 30290 222 9 , , , 30290 222 10 after after IN 30290 222 11 a a DT 30290 222 12 short short JJ 30290 222 13 time time NN 30290 222 14 , , , 30290 222 15 became become VBD 30290 222 16 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 30290 222 17 with with IN 30290 222 18 these these DT 30290 222 19 buildings building NNS 30290 222 20 adapted adapt VBN 30290 222 21 from from IN 30290 222 22 Pagan pagan JJ 30290 222 23 types type NNS 30290 222 24 , , , 30290 222 25 and and CC 30290 222 26 the the DT 30290 222 27 Byzantine byzantine JJ 30290 222 28 form form NN 30290 222 29 of of IN 30290 222 30 church church NN 30290 222 31 arose arise VBD 30290 222 32 , , , 30290 222 33 the the DT 30290 222 34 first first JJ 30290 222 35 people people NNS 30290 222 36 who who WP 30290 222 37 practised practise VBD 30290 222 38 this this DT 30290 222 39 style style NN 30290 222 40 of of IN 30290 222 41 building build VBG 30290 222 42 being be VBG 30290 222 43 the the DT 30290 222 44 Greeks Greeks NNPS 30290 222 45 . . . 30290 223 1 The the DT 30290 223 2 style style NN 30290 223 3 spread spread VBD 30290 223 4 with with IN 30290 223 5 rapidity rapidity NN 30290 223 6 all all RB 30290 223 7 over over IN 30290 223 8 the the DT 30290 223 9 East East NNP 30290 223 10 , , , 30290 223 11 the the DT 30290 223 12 great great JJ 30290 223 13 church church NN 30290 223 14 of of IN 30290 223 15 S. S. NNP 30290 223 16 Sophia Sophia NNP 30290 223 17 being be VBG 30290 223 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 223 19 largest large JJS 30290 223 20 example example NN 30290 223 21 and and CC 30290 223 22 the the DT 30290 223 23 smaller small JJR 30290 223 24 , , , 30290 223 25 but but CC 30290 223 26 more more RBR 30290 223 27 perfect perfect JJ 30290 223 28 , , , 30290 223 29 church church NN 30290 223 30 of of IN 30290 223 31 S. S. NNP 30290 223 32 Mark Mark NNP 30290 223 33 at at IN 30290 223 34 Venice Venice NNP 30290 223 35 giving give VBG 30290 223 36 us -PRON- PRP 30290 223 37 the the DT 30290 223 38 best good JJS 30290 223 39 idea idea NN 30290 223 40 of of IN 30290 223 41 this this DT 30290 223 42 form form NN 30290 223 43 of of IN 30290 223 44 church church NN 30290 223 45 architecture architecture NN 30290 223 46 . . . 30290 224 1 Largely largely RB 30290 224 2 modelled model VBN 30290 224 3 on on IN 30290 224 4 this this DT 30290 224 5 style style NN 30290 224 6 , , , 30290 224 7 also also RB 30290 224 8 , , , 30290 224 9 are be VBP 30290 224 10 the the DT 30290 224 11 circular circular JJ 30290 224 12 baptisteries baptistery NNS 30290 224 13 of of IN 30290 224 14 Italy Italy NNP 30290 224 15 and and CC 30290 224 16 the the DT 30290 224 17 round round JJ 30290 224 18 churches church NNS 30290 224 19 of of IN 30290 224 20 England England NNP 30290 224 21 , , , 30290 224 22 France France NNP 30290 224 23 and and CC 30290 224 24 Germany Germany NNP 30290 224 25 , , , 30290 224 26 the the DT 30290 224 27 modern modern JJ 30290 224 28 Russian russian JJ 30290 224 29 churches church NNS 30290 224 30 and and CC 30290 224 31 all all PDT 30290 224 32 the the DT 30290 224 33 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 30290 224 34 mosques mosque VBZ 30290 224 35 . . . 30290 225 1 The the DT 30290 225 2 Latin latin JJ 30290 225 3 churches church NNS 30290 225 4 did do VBD 30290 225 5 not not RB 30290 225 6 greatly greatly RB 30290 225 7 favour favour VB 30290 225 8 this this DT 30290 225 9 style style NN 30290 225 10 and and CC 30290 225 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 225 12 use use NN 30290 225 13 of of IN 30290 225 14 it -PRON- PRP 30290 225 15 was be VBD 30290 225 16 confined confine VBN 30290 225 17 , , , 30290 225 18 with with IN 30290 225 19 few few JJ 30290 225 20 exceptions exception NNS 30290 225 21 , , , 30290 225 22 to to IN 30290 225 23 baptisteries baptistery NNS 30290 225 24 , , , 30290 225 25 monumental monumental JJ 30290 225 26 chapels chapel NNS 30290 225 27 and and CC 30290 225 28 the the DT 30290 225 29 like like JJ 30290 225 30 , , , 30290 225 31 but but CC 30290 225 32 for for IN 30290 225 33 parochial parochial JJ 30290 225 34 , , , 30290 225 35 cathedral cathedral JJ 30290 225 36 and and CC 30290 225 37 monastic monastic JJ 30290 225 38 churches church NNS 30290 225 39 , , , 30290 225 40 the the DT 30290 225 41 oblong oblong JJ 30290 225 42 plan plan NN 30290 225 43 was be VBD 30290 225 44 retained retain VBN 30290 225 45 and and CC 30290 225 46 ultimately ultimately RB 30290 225 47 developed develop VBN 30290 225 48 into into IN 30290 225 49 the the DT 30290 225 50 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 225 51 church church NN 30290 225 52 with with IN 30290 225 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 225 54 nave nave NN 30290 225 55 , , , 30290 225 56 transepts transept NNS 30290 225 57 and and CC 30290 225 58 chancel chancel NN 30290 225 59 . . . 30290 226 1 The the DT 30290 226 2 changes change NNS 30290 226 3 which which WDT 30290 226 4 the the DT 30290 226 5 Christian christian JJ 30290 226 6 basilica basilica NN 30290 226 7 at at IN 30290 226 8 first first RB 30290 226 9 underwent underwent NNP 30290 226 10 were be VBD 30290 226 11 simple simple JJ 30290 226 12 , , , 30290 226 13 _ _ NNP 30290 226 14 viz viz NN 30290 226 15 . . . 30290 226 16 _ _ NNP 30290 226 17 , , , 30290 226 18 the the DT 30290 226 19 use use NN 30290 226 20 of of IN 30290 226 21 the the DT 30290 226 22 arch arch NN 30290 226 23 instead instead RB 30290 226 24 of of IN 30290 226 25 the the DT 30290 226 26 straight straight JJ 30290 226 27 lintel lintel NN 30290 226 28 , , , 30290 226 29 or or CC 30290 226 30 the the DT 30290 226 31 placing placing NN 30290 226 32 of of IN 30290 226 33 an an DT 30290 226 34 entablature entablature NN 30290 226 35 between between IN 30290 226 36 the the DT 30290 226 37 columns column NNS 30290 226 38 ; ; : 30290 226 39 a a DT 30290 226 40 little little JJ 30290 226 41 later later RB 30290 226 42 , , , 30290 226 43 about about IN 30290 226 44 the the DT 30290 226 45 tenth tenth JJ 30290 226 46 century century NN 30290 226 47 , , , 30290 226 48 the the DT 30290 226 49 old old JJ 30290 226 50 wooden wooden JJ 30290 226 51 roof roof NN 30290 226 52 of of IN 30290 226 53 the the DT 30290 226 54 basilica basilica NN 30290 226 55 gave give VBD 30290 226 56 place place NN 30290 226 57 to to IN 30290 226 58 the the DT 30290 226 59 arched arch VBN 30290 226 60 roof roof NN 30290 226 61 or or CC 30290 226 62 vaulting vaulting NN 30290 226 63 , , , 30290 226 64 so so RB 30290 226 65 called call VBD 30290 226 66 from from IN 30290 226 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 226 68 being be VBG 30290 226 69 composed compose VBN 30290 226 70 of of IN 30290 226 71 a a DT 30290 226 72 series series NN 30290 226 73 of of IN 30290 226 74 vaults vault NNS 30290 226 75 . . . 30290 227 1 The the DT 30290 227 2 styles style NNS 30290 227 3 called call VBN 30290 227 4 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 30290 227 5 and and CC 30290 227 6 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 30290 227 7 are be VBP 30290 227 8 but but CC 30290 227 9 geographical geographical JJ 30290 227 10 varieties variety NNS 30290 227 11 of of IN 30290 227 12 the the DT 30290 227 13 same same JJ 30290 227 14 architecture architecture NN 30290 227 15 and and CC 30290 227 16 from from IN 30290 227 17 these these DT 30290 227 18 the the DT 30290 227 19 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 227 20 and and CC 30290 227 21 Norman Norman NNP 30290 227 22 styles style NNS 30290 227 23 were be VBD 30290 227 24 soon soon RB 30290 227 25 to to TO 30290 227 26 be be VB 30290 227 27 developed develop VBN 30290 227 28 . . . 30290 228 1 The the DT 30290 228 2 vaulted vaulted JJ 30290 228 3 basilica basilica NNP 30290 228 4 church church NN 30290 228 5 soon soon RB 30290 228 6 became become VBD 30290 228 7 common common JJ 30290 228 8 over over IN 30290 228 9 the the DT 30290 228 10 north north NN 30290 228 11 of of IN 30290 228 12 Europe Europe NNP 30290 228 13 , , , 30290 228 14 the the DT 30290 228 15 two two CD 30290 228 16 most most RBS 30290 228 17 important important JJ 30290 228 18 and and CC 30290 228 19 practically practically RB 30290 228 20 unaltered unaltered JJ 30290 228 21 examples example NNS 30290 228 22 being be VBG 30290 228 23 the the DT 30290 228 24 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 228 25 of of IN 30290 228 26 Speyer Speyer NNP 30290 228 27 and and CC 30290 228 28 Worms Worms NNP 30290 228 29 , , , 30290 228 30 in in IN 30290 228 31 Germany Germany NNP 30290 228 32 , , , 30290 228 33 although although IN 30290 228 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 228 35 Anglo Anglo NNP 30290 228 36 - - HYPH 30290 228 37 Saxon saxon NN 30290 228 38 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 228 39 of of IN 30290 228 40 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 30290 228 41 , , , 30290 228 42 Ely Ely NNP 30290 228 43 and and CC 30290 228 44 Norwich Norwich NNP 30290 228 45 may may NNP 30290 228 46 , , , 30290 228 47 so so RB 30290 228 48 far far RB 30290 228 49 as as IN 30290 228 50 regards regard VBZ 30290 228 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 228 52 naves nave NNS 30290 228 53 , , , 30290 228 54 be be VB 30290 228 55 justly justly RB 30290 228 56 regarded regard VBN 30290 228 57 as as IN 30290 228 58 the the DT 30290 228 59 offspring offspring NN 30290 228 60 of of IN 30290 228 61 the the DT 30290 228 62 vaulted vaulted NNP 30290 228 63 basilica basilica NNP 30290 228 64 style style NN 30290 228 65 of of IN 30290 228 66 building build VBG 30290 228 67 . . . 30290 229 1 When when WRB 30290 229 2 the the DT 30290 229 3 old old JJ 30290 229 4 basilica basilica NNP 30290 229 5 style style NN 30290 229 6 of of IN 30290 229 7 church church NN 30290 229 8 with with IN 30290 229 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 229 10 heavy heavy JJ 30290 229 11 beam beam NN 30290 229 12 roof roof NN 30290 229 13 and and CC 30290 229 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 229 15 innumerable innumerable JJ 30290 229 16 columns column NNS 30290 229 17 had have VBD 30290 229 18 ceased cease VBN 30290 229 19 to to TO 30290 229 20 satisfy satisfy VB 30290 229 21 the the DT 30290 229 22 lofty lofty JJ 30290 229 23 aspirations aspiration NNS 30290 229 24 of of IN 30290 229 25 Latin Latin NNP 30290 229 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 30290 229 27 , , , 30290 229 28 and and CC 30290 229 29 when when WRB 30290 229 30 the the DT 30290 229 31 Greeks Greeks NNPS 30290 229 32 had have VBD 30290 229 33 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 30290 229 34 a a DT 30290 229 35 new new JJ 30290 229 36 style style NN 30290 229 37 of of IN 30290 229 38 church church NN 30290 229 39 architecture architecture NN 30290 229 40 , , , 30290 229 41 only only RB 30290 229 42 two two CD 30290 229 43 courses course NNS 30290 229 44 were be VBD 30290 229 45 left leave VBN 30290 229 46 to to IN 30290 229 47 the the DT 30290 229 48 Latins Latins NNPS 30290 229 49 , , , 30290 229 50 either either CC 30290 229 51 to to TO 30290 229 52 adopt adopt VB 30290 229 53 the the DT 30290 229 54 Greek greek JJ 30290 229 55 style style NN 30290 229 56 in in IN 30290 229 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 229 58 entirety entirety NN 30290 229 59 , , , 30290 229 60 or or CC 30290 229 61 to to TO 30290 229 62 improve improve VB 30290 229 63 upon upon IN 30290 229 64 the the DT 30290 229 65 basilica basilica NNP 30290 229 66 type type NN 30290 229 67 . . . 30290 230 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 30290 230 2 , , , 30290 230 3 although although IN 30290 230 4 after after IN 30290 230 5 considerable considerable JJ 30290 230 6 hesitation hesitation NN 30290 230 7 , , , 30290 230 8 they -PRON- PRP 30290 230 9 chose choose VBD 30290 230 10 the the DT 30290 230 11 latter latter JJ 30290 230 12 alternative alternative NN 30290 230 13 , , , 30290 230 14 the the DT 30290 230 15 result result NN 30290 230 16 being be VBG 30290 230 17 the the DT 30290 230 18 genesis genesis NN 30290 230 19 of of IN 30290 230 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 230 21 glorious glorious JJ 30290 230 22 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 230 23 with with IN 30290 230 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 230 25 long long JJ 30290 230 26 naves nave NNS 30290 230 27 and and CC 30290 230 28 aisles aisle NNS 30290 230 29 , , , 30290 230 30 deep deep JJ 30290 230 31 transepts transept NNS 30290 230 32 and and CC 30290 230 33 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 230 34 variety variety NN 30290 230 35 of of IN 30290 230 36 form form NN 30290 230 37 and and CC 30290 230 38 outline outline NN 30290 230 39 . . . 30290 231 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 231 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 231 3 : : : 30290 231 4 A a DT 30290 231 5 Reputed Reputed NNP 30290 231 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 231 7 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 231 8 . . . 30290 232 1 Bishopstone Bishopstone NNP 30290 232 2 , , , 30290 232 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 232 4 . . . 30290 233 1 _ _ NNP 30290 233 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 233 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 233 4 W. W. NNP 30290 233 5 Hodgson Hodgson NNP 30290 233 6 . . . 30290 233 7 _ _ NNP 30290 233 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 233 9 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 233 10 III III NNP 30290 233 11 . . . 30290 234 1 THE the DT 30290 234 2 SAXON SAXON NNP 30290 234 3 AND and CC 30290 234 4 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 30290 234 5 STYLES style NNS 30290 234 6 . . . 30290 235 1 As as IN 30290 235 2 we -PRON- PRP 30290 235 3 have have VBP 30290 235 4 seen see VBN 30290 235 5 in in IN 30290 235 6 the the DT 30290 235 7 previous previous JJ 30290 235 8 chapter chapter NN 30290 235 9 , , , 30290 235 10 the the DT 30290 235 11 whole whole JJ 30290 235 12 subject subject NN 30290 235 13 of of IN 30290 235 14 pre pre JJ 30290 235 15 - - JJ 30290 235 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 235 17 church church NN 30290 235 18 building building NN 30290 235 19 is be VBZ 30290 235 20 still still RB 30290 235 21 very very RB 30290 235 22 obscure obscure JJ 30290 235 23 , , , 30290 235 24 and and CC 30290 235 25 for for IN 30290 235 26 some some DT 30290 235 27 considerable considerable JJ 30290 235 28 time time NN 30290 235 29 after after IN 30290 235 30 the the DT 30290 235 31 Anglo Anglo NNP 30290 235 32 - - HYPH 30290 235 33 Saxon saxon NN 30290 235 34 invasion invasion NN 30290 235 35 little little JJ 30290 235 36 is be VBZ 30290 235 37 known know VBN 30290 235 38 concerning concern VBG 30290 235 39 church church NN 30290 235 40 architecture architecture NN 30290 235 41 , , , 30290 235 42 nor nor CC 30290 235 43 has have VBZ 30290 235 44 it -PRON- PRP 30290 235 45 yet yet RB 30290 235 46 been be VBN 30290 235 47 fully fully RB 30290 235 48 ascertained ascertain VBN 30290 235 49 whether whether IN 30290 235 50 any any DT 30290 235 51 buildings building NNS 30290 235 52 of of IN 30290 235 53 this this DT 30290 235 54 period period NN 30290 235 55 exist exist VBP 30290 235 56 . . . 30290 236 1 By by IN 30290 236 2 the the DT 30290 236 3 year year NN 30290 236 4 588 588 CD 30290 236 5 the the DT 30290 236 6 Saxons Saxons NNPS 30290 236 7 were be VBD 30290 236 8 in in IN 30290 236 9 complete complete JJ 30290 236 10 possession possession NN 30290 236 11 of of IN 30290 236 12 the the DT 30290 236 13 land land NN 30290 236 14 . . . 30290 237 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 30290 237 2 was be VBD 30290 237 3 to to IN 30290 237 4 all all DT 30290 237 5 appearance appearance NN 30290 237 6 wiped wipe VBD 30290 237 7 out out RP 30290 237 8 and and CC 30290 237 9 the the DT 30290 237 10 Church Church NNP 30290 237 11 , , , 30290 237 12 to to IN 30290 237 13 the the DT 30290 237 14 superficial superficial JJ 30290 237 15 observer observer NN 30290 237 16 was be VBD 30290 237 17 dead dead JJ 30290 237 18 . . . 30290 238 1 In in IN 30290 238 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 238 3 " " `` 30290 238 4 _ _ NNP 30290 238 5 History History NNP 30290 238 6 of of IN 30290 238 7 English English NNP 30290 238 8 Church Church NNP 30290 238 9 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 238 10 _ _ NNP 30290 238 11 , , , 30290 238 12 " " '' 30290 238 13 Scott Scott NNP 30290 238 14 expresses express VBZ 30290 238 15 the the DT 30290 238 16 opinion opinion NN 30290 238 17 that that IN 30290 238 18 the the DT 30290 238 19 oldest old JJS 30290 238 20 English english JJ 30290 238 21 churches church NNS 30290 238 22 may may MD 30290 238 23 be be VB 30290 238 24 divided divide VBN 30290 238 25 into into IN 30290 238 26 three three CD 30290 238 27 groups group NNS 30290 238 28 . . . 30290 239 1 First first RB 30290 239 2 , , , 30290 239 3 those those DT 30290 239 4 which which WDT 30290 239 5 preceded precede VBD 30290 239 6 the the DT 30290 239 7 Danish danish JJ 30290 239 8 invasion invasion NN 30290 239 9 ; ; : 30290 239 10 secondly secondly RB 30290 239 11 , , , 30290 239 12 those those DT 30290 239 13 from from IN 30290 239 14 the the DT 30290 239 15 above above JJ 30290 239 16 epoch epoch NN 30290 239 17 to to IN 30290 239 18 the the DT 30290 239 19 invasion invasion NN 30290 239 20 of of IN 30290 239 21 Sweyn Sweyn NNP 30290 239 22 ; ; : 30290 239 23 and and CC 30290 239 24 thirdly thirdly RB 30290 239 25 , , , 30290 239 26 those those DT 30290 239 27 onward onward JJ 30290 239 28 to to IN 30290 239 29 the the DT 30290 239 30 Norman Norman NNP 30290 239 31 Conquest Conquest NNP 30290 239 32 . . . 30290 240 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 240 2 Side side NN 30290 240 3 note note NN 30290 240 4 : : : 30290 240 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 240 6 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 240 7 . . . 30290 240 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 241 1 What what WP 30290 241 2 exactly exactly RB 30290 241 3 constituted constitute VBD 30290 241 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 241 5 architecture architecture NN 30290 241 6 has have VBZ 30290 241 7 long long RB 30290 241 8 been be VBN 30290 241 9 a a DT 30290 241 10 controversial controversial JJ 30290 241 11 point point NN 30290 241 12 and and CC 30290 241 13 one one CD 30290 241 14 which which WDT 30290 241 15 will will MD 30290 241 16 probably probably RB 30290 241 17 never never RB 30290 241 18 be be VB 30290 241 19 definitely definitely RB 30290 241 20 settled settle VBN 30290 241 21 . . . 30290 242 1 Parker Parker NNP 30290 242 2 , , , 30290 242 3 in in IN 30290 242 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 242 5 " " `` 30290 242 6 _ _ NNP 30290 242 7 Glossary Glossary NNP 30290 242 8 of of IN 30290 242 9 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 242 10 _ _ NNP 30290 242 11 , , , 30290 242 12 " " '' 30290 242 13 says:-- says:-- VBG 30290 242 14 " " `` 30290 242 15 For for IN 30290 242 16 a a DT 30290 242 17 considerable considerable JJ 30290 242 18 time time NN 30290 242 19 , , , 30290 242 20 after after IN 30290 242 21 they -PRON- PRP 30290 242 22 ( ( -LRB- 30290 242 23 the the DT 30290 242 24 Anglo Anglo NNP 30290 242 25 - - HYPH 30290 242 26 Saxons Saxons NNPS 30290 242 27 ) ) -RRB- 30290 242 28 had have VBD 30290 242 29 established establish VBN 30290 242 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 30290 242 31 in in IN 30290 242 32 this this DT 30290 242 33 country country NN 30290 242 34 , , , 30290 242 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 242 36 buildings building NNS 30290 242 37 were be VBD 30290 242 38 of of IN 30290 242 39 wood wood NN 30290 242 40 , , , 30290 242 41 and and CC 30290 242 42 this this DT 30290 242 43 appears appear VBZ 30290 242 44 to to TO 30290 242 45 have have VB 30290 242 46 been be VBN 30290 242 47 the the DT 30290 242 48 prevailing prevail VBG 30290 242 49 material material NN 30290 242 50 employed employ VBN 30290 242 51 at at IN 30290 242 52 the the DT 30290 242 53 time time NN 30290 242 54 of of IN 30290 242 55 the the DT 30290 242 56 Conquest Conquest NNP 30290 242 57 , , , 30290 242 58 although although IN 30290 242 59 stone stone NN 30290 242 60 had have VBD 30290 242 61 been be VBN 30290 242 62 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 242 63 used use VBN 30290 242 64 several several JJ 30290 242 65 centuries century NNS 30290 242 66 earlier early RBR 30290 242 67 .... .... . 30290 242 68 No no DT 30290 242 69 timber timber NN 30290 242 70 - - HYPH 30290 242 71 work work NN 30290 242 72 of of IN 30290 242 73 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 242 74 date date NN 30290 242 75 can can MD 30290 242 76 be be VB 30290 242 77 in in IN 30290 242 78 existence existence NN 30290 242 79 at at IN 30290 242 80 the the DT 30290 242 81 present present JJ 30290 242 82 time time NN 30290 242 83 , , , 30290 242 84 but but CC 30290 242 85 it -PRON- PRP 30290 242 86 is be VBZ 30290 242 87 contended contend VBN 30290 242 88 by by IN 30290 242 89 some some DT 30290 242 90 antiquaries antiquary NNS 30290 242 91 that that IN 30290 242 92 several several JJ 30290 242 93 of of IN 30290 242 94 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 242 95 churches church NNS 30290 242 96 exhibit exhibit VBP 30290 242 97 specimens specimen NNS 30290 242 98 of of IN 30290 242 99 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 242 100 masonry masonry NN 30290 242 101 ; ; : 30290 242 102 the the DT 30290 242 103 truth truth NN 30290 242 104 of of IN 30290 242 105 this this DT 30290 242 106 theory theory NN 30290 242 107 , , , 30290 242 108 however however RB 30290 242 109 , , , 30290 242 110 is be VBZ 30290 242 111 not not RB 30290 242 112 fully fully RB 30290 242 113 established establish VBN 30290 242 114 , , , 30290 242 115 nor nor CC 30290 242 116 has have VBZ 30290 242 117 the the DT 30290 242 118 subject subject NN 30290 242 119 of of IN 30290 242 120 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 242 121 architecture architecture NN 30290 242 122 been be VBN 30290 242 123 yet yet RB 30290 242 124 sufficiently sufficiently RB 30290 242 125 investigated investigate VBN 30290 242 126 to to TO 30290 242 127 clear clear VB 30290 242 128 away away RP 30290 242 129 the the DT 30290 242 130 obscurity obscurity NN 30290 242 131 in in IN 30290 242 132 which which WDT 30290 242 133 it -PRON- PRP 30290 242 134 is be VBZ 30290 242 135 involved involve VBN 30290 242 136 . . . 30290 242 137 " " '' 30290 243 1 Probably probably RB 30290 243 2 few few JJ 30290 243 3 of of IN 30290 243 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 243 5 so so RB 30290 243 6 - - HYPH 30290 243 7 called call VBN 30290 243 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 243 9 churches church NNS 30290 243 10 were be VBD 30290 243 11 built build VBN 30290 243 12 earlier early RBR 30290 243 13 than than IN 30290 243 14 thirty thirty CD 30290 243 15 or or CC 30290 243 16 forty forty CD 30290 243 17 years year NNS 30290 243 18 before before IN 30290 243 19 the the DT 30290 243 20 Norman Norman NNP 30290 243 21 Conquest Conquest NNP 30290 243 22 , , , 30290 243 23 and and CC 30290 243 24 it -PRON- PRP 30290 243 25 seems seem VBZ 30290 243 26 certain certain JJ 30290 243 27 that that IN 30290 243 28 for for IN 30290 243 29 some some DT 30290 243 30 years year NNS 30290 243 31 after after IN 30290 243 32 they -PRON- PRP 30290 243 33 had have VBD 30290 243 34 settled settle VBN 30290 243 35 in in IN 30290 243 36 England England NNP 30290 243 37 , , , 30290 243 38 the the DT 30290 243 39 Normans Normans NNPS 30290 243 40 employed employ VBD 30290 243 41 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 243 42 masons mason NNS 30290 243 43 to to TO 30290 243 44 build build VB 30290 243 45 in in IN 30290 243 46 the the DT 30290 243 47 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 243 48 manner manner NN 30290 243 49 , , , 30290 243 50 as as IN 30290 243 51 is be VBZ 30290 243 52 seen see VBN 30290 243 53 by by IN 30290 243 54 the the DT 30290 243 55 tower tower NN 30290 243 56 of of IN 30290 243 57 S. S. NNP 30290 243 58 Michael Michael NNP 30290 243 59 's 's POS 30290 243 60 Church Church NNP 30290 243 61 , , , 30290 243 62 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 243 63 , , , 30290 243 64 which which WDT 30290 243 65 , , , 30290 243 66 although although IN 30290 243 67 showing show VBG 30290 243 68 all all PDT 30290 243 69 the the DT 30290 243 70 characteristics characteristic NNS 30290 243 71 of of IN 30290 243 72 reputed reputed JJ 30290 243 73 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 243 74 masonry masonry NN 30290 243 75 was be VBD 30290 243 76 built build VBN 30290 243 77 many many JJ 30290 243 78 years year NNS 30290 243 79 after after IN 30290 243 80 the the DT 30290 243 81 Battle Battle NNP 30290 243 82 of of IN 30290 243 83 Hastings Hastings NNP 30290 243 84 . . . 30290 244 1 Certain certain JJ 30290 244 2 it -PRON- PRP 30290 244 3 is be VBZ 30290 244 4 that that IN 30290 244 5 these these DT 30290 244 6 pre pre JJ 30290 244 7 - - JJ 30290 244 8 Norman norman JJ 30290 244 9 buildings building NNS 30290 244 10 in in IN 30290 244 11 England England NNP 30290 244 12 were be VBD 30290 244 13 singularly singularly RB 30290 244 14 rude rude JJ 30290 244 15 and and CC 30290 244 16 rough rough JJ 30290 244 17 and and CC 30290 244 18 show show VBP 30290 244 19 how how WRB 30290 244 20 much much JJ 30290 244 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 244 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 244 23 ancestors ancestor NNS 30290 244 24 were be VBD 30290 244 25 , , , 30290 244 26 at at IN 30290 244 27 that that DT 30290 244 28 period period NN 30290 244 29 , , , 30290 244 30 behind behind IN 30290 244 31 the the DT 30290 244 32 Italians Italians NNPS 30290 244 33 , , , 30290 244 34 French French NNPS 30290 244 35 and and CC 30290 244 36 Germans Germans NNPS 30290 244 37 in in IN 30290 244 38 architectural architectural JJ 30290 244 39 skill skill NN 30290 244 40 . . . 30290 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 245 2 Side side NN 30290 245 3 note note NN 30290 245 4 : : : 30290 245 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 245 6 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 245 7 . . . 30290 245 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 246 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 246 2 best good JJS 30290 246 3 examples example NNS 30290 246 4 containing contain VBG 30290 246 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 246 6 work work NN 30290 246 7 are be VBP 30290 246 8 possibly possibly RB 30290 246 9 the the DT 30290 246 10 churches church NNS 30290 246 11 at at IN 30290 246 12 Sompting Sompting NNP 30290 246 13 and and CC 30290 246 14 Bishopstone Bishopstone NNP 30290 246 15 , , , 30290 246 16 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 246 17 ; ; : 30290 246 18 Bradford Bradford NNP 30290 246 19 - - HYPH 30290 246 20 on on IN 30290 246 21 - - HYPH 30290 246 22 Avon Avon NNP 30290 246 23 ; ; : 30290 246 24 Wootton Wootton NNP 30290 246 25 Wawen Wawen NNP 30290 246 26 ( ( -LRB- 30290 246 27 sub sub NN 30290 246 28 - - NN 30290 246 29 structure structure NN 30290 246 30 of of IN 30290 246 31 tower tower NN 30290 246 32 ) ) -RRB- 30290 246 33 ; ; : 30290 246 34 Wing wing NN 30290 246 35 ; ; : 30290 246 36 Brixworth Brixworth NNP 30290 246 37 , , , 30290 246 38 and and CC 30290 246 39 Barnack Barnack NNP 30290 246 40 , , , 30290 246 41 Northants Northants NNP 30290 246 42 ; ; : 30290 246 43 Greenstead Greenstead NNP 30290 246 44 in in IN 30290 246 45 Essex Essex NNP 30290 246 46 ; ; : 30290 246 47 and and CC 30290 246 48 S. S. NNP 30290 246 49 Martin Martin NNP 30290 246 50 's 's POS 30290 246 51 at at IN 30290 246 52 Wareham Wareham NNP 30290 246 53 , , , 30290 246 54 Dorset Dorset NNP 30290 246 55 . . . 30290 247 1 Of of IN 30290 247 2 towers tower NNS 30290 247 3 of of IN 30290 247 4 this this DT 30290 247 5 date date NN 30290 247 6 the the DT 30290 247 7 best good JJS 30290 247 8 are be VBP 30290 247 9 possibly possibly RB 30290 247 10 those those DT 30290 247 11 of of IN 30290 247 12 S. S. NNP 30290 247 13 Mary Mary NNP 30290 247 14 's 's POS 30290 247 15 and and CC 30290 247 16 S. S. NNP 30290 247 17 Peter Peter NNP 30290 247 18 's 's POS 30290 247 19 , , , 30290 247 20 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 30290 247 21 and and CC 30290 247 22 S. S. NNP 30290 247 23 Benet Benet NNP 30290 247 24 's 's POS 30290 247 25 , , , 30290 247 26 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30290 247 27 . . . 30290 248 1 Of of IN 30290 248 2 crypts crypt NNS 30290 248 3 , , , 30290 248 4 the the DT 30290 248 5 finest fine JJS 30290 248 6 examples example NNS 30290 248 7 are be VBP 30290 248 8 at at IN 30290 248 9 Ripon Ripon NNP 30290 248 10 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 248 11 , , , 30290 248 12 York York NNP 30290 248 13 Minster Minster NNP 30290 248 14 ( ( -LRB- 30290 248 15 part part NN 30290 248 16 ) ) -RRB- 30290 248 17 and and CC 30290 248 18 S. S. NNP 30290 248 19 Mary Mary NNP 30290 248 20 's 's POS 30290 248 21 Church Church NNP 30290 248 22 , , , 30290 248 23 York York NNP 30290 248 24 . . . 30290 249 1 In in IN 30290 249 2 addition addition NN 30290 249 3 to to IN 30290 249 4 these these DT 30290 249 5 , , , 30290 249 6 many many JJ 30290 249 7 other other JJ 30290 249 8 churches church NNS 30290 249 9 have have VBP 30290 249 10 chancel chancel JJR 30290 249 11 arches arch NNS 30290 249 12 , , , 30290 249 13 doorways doorway NNS 30290 249 14 or or CC 30290 249 15 some some DT 30290 249 16 other other JJ 30290 249 17 less less RBR 30290 249 18 important important JJ 30290 249 19 features feature NNS 30290 249 20 which which WDT 30290 249 21 are be VBP 30290 249 22 considered consider VBN 30290 249 23 to to TO 30290 249 24 be be VB 30290 249 25 of of IN 30290 249 26 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 249 27 origin origin NN 30290 249 28 . . . 30290 250 1 These these DT 30290 250 2 early early JJ 30290 250 3 buildings building NNS 30290 250 4 generally generally RB 30290 250 5 show show VBP 30290 250 6 the the DT 30290 250 7 semi semi JJ 30290 250 8 - - JJ 30290 250 9 circular circular JJ 30290 250 10 arch arch NN 30290 250 11 on on IN 30290 250 12 the the DT 30290 250 13 doorways doorway NNS 30290 250 14 , , , 30290 250 15 but but CC 30290 250 16 the the DT 30290 250 17 windows window NNS 30290 250 18 usually usually RB 30290 250 19 have have VBP 30290 250 20 a a DT 30290 250 21 triangular triangular JJ 30290 250 22 head head NN 30290 250 23 ; ; : 30290 250 24 at at IN 30290 250 25 Sompting Sompting NNP 30290 250 26 church church NN 30290 250 27 , , , 30290 250 28 however however RB 30290 250 29 , , , 30290 250 30 the the DT 30290 250 31 windows window NNS 30290 250 32 have have VBP 30290 250 33 the the DT 30290 250 34 semi semi JJ 30290 250 35 - - JJ 30290 250 36 circular circular JJ 30290 250 37 arch arch NN 30290 250 38 . . . 30290 251 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 251 2 is be VBZ 30290 251 3 necessary necessary JJ 30290 251 4 to to TO 30290 251 5 say say VB 30290 251 6 a a DT 30290 251 7 few few JJ 30290 251 8 words word NNS 30290 251 9 in in IN 30290 251 10 detail detail NN 30290 251 11 about about IN 30290 251 12 the the DT 30290 251 13 more more RBR 30290 251 14 important important JJ 30290 251 15 churches church NNS 30290 251 16 of of IN 30290 251 17 this this DT 30290 251 18 era era NN 30290 251 19 . . . 30290 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 252 2 Side side NN 30290 252 3 note note NN 30290 252 4 : : : 30290 252 5 S. S. NNP 30290 252 6 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 30290 252 7 , , , 30290 252 8 Bradford Bradford NNP 30290 252 9 - - HYPH 30290 252 10 on on IN 30290 252 11 - - HYPH 30290 252 12 Avon Avon NNP 30290 252 13 . . . 30290 252 14 ] ] -RRB- 30290 253 1 The the DT 30290 253 2 church church NN 30290 253 3 of of IN 30290 253 4 S. S. NNP 30290 253 5 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 30290 253 6 at at IN 30290 253 7 Bradford Bradford NNP 30290 253 8 - - HYPH 30290 253 9 on on IN 30290 253 10 - - HYPH 30290 253 11 Avon Avon NNP 30290 253 12 is be VBZ 30290 253 13 one one CD 30290 253 14 of of IN 30290 253 15 the the DT 30290 253 16 oldest old JJS 30290 253 17 unaltered unaltered JJ 30290 253 18 churches church NNS 30290 253 19 in in IN 30290 253 20 England England NNP 30290 253 21 , , , 30290 253 22 and and CC 30290 253 23 it -PRON- PRP 30290 253 24 seems seem VBZ 30290 253 25 to to TO 30290 253 26 be be VB 30290 253 27 beyond beyond IN 30290 253 28 question question NN 30290 253 29 that that IN 30290 253 30 it -PRON- PRP 30290 253 31 is be VBZ 30290 253 32 the the DT 30290 253 33 actual actual JJ 30290 253 34 church church NN 30290 253 35 built build VBN 30290 253 36 by by IN 30290 253 37 Ealdhelm Ealdhelm NNP 30290 253 38 at at IN 30290 253 39 the the DT 30290 253 40 beginning beginning NN 30290 253 41 of of IN 30290 253 42 the the DT 30290 253 43 eighth eighth JJ 30290 253 44 century century NN 30290 253 45 and and CC 30290 253 46 dedicated dedicate VBN 30290 253 47 by by IN 30290 253 48 him -PRON- PRP 30290 253 49 to to IN 30290 253 50 S. S. NNP 30290 253 51 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 30290 253 52 . . . 30290 254 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 254 2 consists consist VBZ 30290 254 3 of of IN 30290 254 4 a a DT 30290 254 5 chancel chancel NN 30290 254 6 , , , 30290 254 7 nave nave NN 30290 254 8 and and CC 30290 254 9 north north NN 30290 254 10 porch porch NN 30290 254 11 , , , 30290 254 12 and and CC 30290 254 13 among among IN 30290 254 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 254 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 30290 254 16 features feature NNS 30290 254 17 is be VBZ 30290 254 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 254 19 great great JJ 30290 254 20 height height NN 30290 254 21 and and CC 30290 254 22 the the DT 30290 254 23 extreme extreme JJ 30290 254 24 narrowness narrowness NN 30290 254 25 of of IN 30290 254 26 the the DT 30290 254 27 round round RB 30290 254 28 - - HYPH 30290 254 29 headed head VBN 30290 254 30 arch arch NN 30290 254 31 between between IN 30290 254 32 the the DT 30290 254 33 nave nave NN 30290 254 34 and and CC 30290 254 35 the the DT 30290 254 36 chancel chancel NNP 30290 254 37 , , , 30290 254 38 a a DT 30290 254 39 feature feature NN 30290 254 40 it -PRON- PRP 30290 254 41 has have VBZ 30290 254 42 in in IN 30290 254 43 common common JJ 30290 254 44 with with IN 30290 254 45 the the DT 30290 254 46 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 254 47 church church NN 30290 254 48 of of IN 30290 254 49 S. S. NNP 30290 254 50 Martin Martin NNP 30290 254 51 at at IN 30290 254 52 Wareham Wareham NNP 30290 254 53 ; ; : 30290 254 54 the the DT 30290 254 55 ground ground NN 30290 254 56 - - HYPH 30290 254 57 plan plan NN 30290 254 58 measurements measurement NNS 30290 254 59 of of IN 30290 254 60 both both PDT 30290 254 61 these these DT 30290 254 62 churches church NNS 30290 254 63 are be VBP 30290 254 64 identical identical JJ 30290 254 65 . . . 30290 255 1 At at IN 30290 255 2 S. S. NNP 30290 255 3 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 30290 255 4 's 's POS 30290 255 5 church church NN 30290 255 6 , , , 30290 255 7 an an DT 30290 255 8 incised incised JJ 30290 255 9 arcade arcade NN 30290 255 10 is be VBZ 30290 255 11 seen see VBN 30290 255 12 outside outside IN 30290 255 13 the the DT 30290 255 14 walls wall NNS 30290 255 15 , , , 30290 255 16 and and CC 30290 255 17 on on IN 30290 255 18 either either DT 30290 255 19 side side NN 30290 255 20 of of IN 30290 255 21 the the DT 30290 255 22 west west NNP 30290 255 23 aspect aspect NN 30290 255 24 of of IN 30290 255 25 the the DT 30290 255 26 chancel chancel NN 30290 255 27 arch arch NNP 30290 255 28 are be VBP 30290 255 29 two two CD 30290 255 30 sculptured sculptured JJ 30290 255 31 figures figure NNS 30290 255 32 of of IN 30290 255 33 angels angel NNS 30290 255 34 , , , 30290 255 35 which which WDT 30290 255 36 are be VBP 30290 255 37 thought think VBN 30290 255 38 to to TO 30290 255 39 represent represent VB 30290 255 40 the the DT 30290 255 41 earliest early JJS 30290 255 42 extant extant JJ 30290 255 43 fragments fragment NNS 30290 255 44 of of IN 30290 255 45 church church NN 30290 255 46 carving carving NN 30290 255 47 in in IN 30290 255 48 England England NNP 30290 255 49 . . . 30290 256 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 256 2 Side side NN 30290 256 3 note note NN 30290 256 4 : : : 30290 256 5 Brixworth Brixworth NNP 30290 256 6 , , , 30290 256 7 Earls Earls NNP 30290 256 8 ' ' POS 30290 256 9 Barton Barton NNP 30290 256 10 and and CC 30290 256 11 Barnack Barnack NNP 30290 256 12 . . . 30290 256 13 ] ] -RRB- 30290 257 1 Brixworth Brixworth NNP 30290 257 2 church church NN 30290 257 3 is be VBZ 30290 257 4 possibly possibly RB 30290 257 5 older old JJR 30290 257 6 than than IN 30290 257 7 S. S. NNP 30290 257 8 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 30290 257 9 's 's POS 30290 257 10 and and CC 30290 257 11 it -PRON- PRP 30290 257 12 is be VBZ 30290 257 13 said say VBN 30290 257 14 to to TO 30290 257 15 have have VB 30290 257 16 been be VBN 30290 257 17 in in IN 30290 257 18 continuous continuous JJ 30290 257 19 use use NN 30290 257 20 for for IN 30290 257 21 Divine Divine NNP 30290 257 22 Service Service NNP 30290 257 23 ever ever RB 30290 257 24 since since IN 30290 257 25 it -PRON- PRP 30290 257 26 was be VBD 30290 257 27 erected erect VBN 30290 257 28 . . . 30290 258 1 The the DT 30290 258 2 tower tower NN 30290 258 3 appears appear VBZ 30290 258 4 to to TO 30290 258 5 be be VB 30290 258 6 of of IN 30290 258 7 rather rather RB 30290 258 8 later later JJ 30290 258 9 date date NN 30290 258 10 than than IN 30290 258 11 the the DT 30290 258 12 nave nave NN 30290 258 13 and and CC 30290 258 14 rests rest NNS 30290 258 15 upon upon IN 30290 258 16 the the DT 30290 258 17 walls wall NNS 30290 258 18 of of IN 30290 258 19 a a DT 30290 258 20 " " `` 30290 258 21 narthex narthex NN 30290 258 22 " " '' 30290 258 23 or or CC 30290 258 24 portico portico NNP 30290 258 25 , , , 30290 258 26 which which WDT 30290 258 27 may may MD 30290 258 28 have have VB 30290 258 29 extended extend VBN 30290 258 30 along along IN 30290 258 31 the the DT 30290 258 32 whole whole JJ 30290 258 33 breadth breadth NN 30290 258 34 of of IN 30290 258 35 the the DT 30290 258 36 front front NN 30290 258 37 , , , 30290 258 38 as as IN 30290 258 39 is be VBZ 30290 258 40 still still RB 30290 258 41 to to TO 30290 258 42 be be VB 30290 258 43 seen see VBN 30290 258 44 in in IN 30290 258 45 churches church NNS 30290 258 46 at at IN 30290 258 47 Rome Rome NNP 30290 258 48 and and CC 30290 258 49 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 30290 258 50 . . . 30290 259 1 The the DT 30290 259 2 curious curious JJ 30290 259 3 pile pile NN 30290 259 4 of of IN 30290 259 5 masonry masonry NN 30290 259 6 built build VBN 30290 259 7 up up RP 30290 259 8 against against IN 30290 259 9 the the DT 30290 259 10 tower tower NN 30290 259 11 may may MD 30290 259 12 have have VB 30290 259 13 been be VBN 30290 259 14 added add VBN 30290 259 15 for for IN 30290 259 16 defence defence NN 30290 259 17 , , , 30290 259 18 as as IN 30290 259 19 it -PRON- PRP 30290 259 20 could could MD 30290 259 21 hardly hardly RB 30290 259 22 have have VB 30290 259 23 formed form VBN 30290 259 24 part part NN 30290 259 25 of of IN 30290 259 26 the the DT 30290 259 27 original original JJ 30290 259 28 design design NN 30290 259 29 . . . 30290 260 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 260 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 260 3 : : : 30290 260 4 Tower Tower NNP 30290 260 5 of of IN 30290 260 6 Earls Earls NNP 30290 260 7 ' ' POS 30290 260 8 Barton Barton NNP 30290 260 9 Church Church NNP 30290 260 10 . . . 30290 261 1 Generally generally RB 30290 261 2 considered consider VBN 30290 261 3 to to TO 30290 261 4 show show VB 30290 261 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 30290 261 6 of of IN 30290 261 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 261 8 masonry masonry NN 30290 261 9 . . . 30290 261 10 ] ] -RRB- 30290 262 1 Earls Earls NNP 30290 262 2 ' ' POS 30290 262 3 Barton Barton NNP 30290 262 4 and and CC 30290 262 5 Barnack Barnack NNP 30290 262 6 churches church NNS 30290 262 7 both both DT 30290 262 8 have have VBP 30290 262 9 towers tower NNS 30290 262 10 so so RB 30290 262 11 covered cover VBN 30290 262 12 with with IN 30290 262 13 narrow narrow JJ 30290 262 14 projecting projecting NN 30290 262 15 strips strip NNS 30290 262 16 of of IN 30290 262 17 stonework stonework NN 30290 262 18 that that IN 30290 262 19 the the DT 30290 262 20 surface surface NN 30290 262 21 of of IN 30290 262 22 the the DT 30290 262 23 walls wall NNS 30290 262 24 appears appear VBZ 30290 262 25 divided divide VBN 30290 262 26 into into IN 30290 262 27 rudely rudely RB 30290 262 28 formed form VBN 30290 262 29 panels panel NNS 30290 262 30 . . . 30290 263 1 The the DT 30290 263 2 west west JJ 30290 263 3 doorways doorway NNS 30290 263 4 of of IN 30290 263 5 both both DT 30290 263 6 show show VBP 30290 263 7 primitive primitive JJ 30290 263 8 imitations imitation NNS 30290 263 9 of of IN 30290 263 10 Roman roman JJ 30290 263 11 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 263 12 in in IN 30290 263 13 the the DT 30290 263 14 imposts impost NNS 30290 263 15 and and CC 30290 263 16 architraves architrave NNS 30290 263 17 . . . 30290 264 1 The the DT 30290 264 2 tower tower NN 30290 264 3 of of IN 30290 264 4 Earls Earls NNP 30290 264 5 ' ' POS 30290 264 6 Barton Barton NNP 30290 264 7 consists consist VBZ 30290 264 8 of of IN 30290 264 9 four four CD 30290 264 10 stages stage NNS 30290 264 11 , , , 30290 264 12 each each DT 30290 264 13 of of IN 30290 264 14 which which WDT 30290 264 15 is be VBZ 30290 264 16 slightly slightly RB 30290 264 17 smaller small JJR 30290 264 18 than than IN 30290 264 19 the the DT 30290 264 20 one one CD 30290 264 21 below below RB 30290 264 22 . . . 30290 265 1 In in IN 30290 265 2 that that DT 30290 265 3 of of IN 30290 265 4 Barnack Barnack NNP 30290 265 5 church church NN 30290 265 6 , , , 30290 265 7 the the DT 30290 265 8 upper upper JJ 30290 265 9 stages stage NNS 30290 265 10 of of IN 30290 265 11 the the DT 30290 265 12 tower tower NN 30290 265 13 represent represent VBP 30290 265 14 the the DT 30290 265 15 period period NN 30290 265 16 of of IN 30290 265 17 transition transition NN 30290 265 18 from from IN 30290 265 19 Norman Norman NNP 30290 265 20 to to IN 30290 265 21 Early Early NNP 30290 265 22 English English NNP 30290 265 23 . . . 30290 266 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 266 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 266 3 : : : 30290 266 4 An an DT 30290 266 5 Example example NN 30290 266 6 of of IN 30290 266 7 a a DT 30290 266 8 Norman Norman NNP 30290 266 9 Tower Tower NNP 30290 266 10 . . . 30290 267 1 Bishopstone Bishopstone NNP 30290 267 2 , , , 30290 267 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 267 4 . . . 30290 268 1 _ _ NNP 30290 268 2 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 268 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 30290 268 4 . . . 30290 268 5 _ _ NNP 30290 268 6 ] ] -RRB- 30290 268 7 S. S. NNP 30290 268 8 Michael Michael NNP 30290 268 9 's 's POS 30290 268 10 , , , 30290 268 11 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 268 12 , , , 30290 268 13 has have VBZ 30290 268 14 a a DT 30290 268 15 massive massive JJ 30290 268 16 tower tower NN 30290 268 17 of of IN 30290 268 18 solid solid JJ 30290 268 19 masonry masonry NN 30290 268 20 , , , 30290 268 21 unpierced unpierce VBN 30290 268 22 in in IN 30290 268 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 268 24 lowest low JJS 30290 268 25 stage stage NN 30290 268 26 by by IN 30290 268 27 either either DT 30290 268 28 door door NN 30290 268 29 or or CC 30290 268 30 window window NN 30290 268 31 , , , 30290 268 32 the the DT 30290 268 33 second second JJ 30290 268 34 stage stage NN 30290 268 35 shows show NNS 30290 268 36 but but CC 30290 268 37 one one CD 30290 268 38 window window NN 30290 268 39 and and CC 30290 268 40 the the DT 30290 268 41 highest high JJS 30290 268 42 is be VBZ 30290 268 43 pierced pierce VBN 30290 268 44 by by IN 30290 268 45 several several JJ 30290 268 46 windows window NNS 30290 268 47 of of IN 30290 268 48 more more JJR 30290 268 49 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 268 50 construction construction NN 30290 268 51 . . . 30290 269 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 269 2 Side side NN 30290 269 3 note note NN 30290 269 4 : : : 30290 269 5 St. St. NNP 30290 269 6 Michael Michael NNP 30290 269 7 's 's POS 30290 269 8 Church Church NNP 30290 269 9 , , , 30290 269 10 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 269 11 . . . 30290 269 12 ] ] -RRB- 30290 270 1 Although although IN 30290 270 2 generally generally RB 30290 270 3 consisting consist VBG 30290 270 4 of of IN 30290 270 5 rubble rubble NN 30290 270 6 and and CC 30290 270 7 stone stone NN 30290 270 8 , , , 30290 270 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 270 10 churches church NNS 30290 270 11 were be VBD 30290 270 12 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 270 13 built build VBN 30290 270 14 of of IN 30290 270 15 wood wood NN 30290 270 16 as as IN 30290 270 17 we -PRON- PRP 30290 270 18 see see VBP 30290 270 19 from from IN 30290 270 20 the the DT 30290 270 21 existing exist VBG 30290 270 22 nave nave NN 30290 270 23 of of IN 30290 270 24 the the DT 30290 270 25 parish parish JJ 30290 270 26 church church NN 30290 270 27 of of IN 30290 270 28 Greenstead Greenstead NNP 30290 270 29 , , , 30290 270 30 Essex Essex NNP 30290 270 31 . . . 30290 271 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 271 2 Side side NN 30290 271 3 note note NN 30290 271 4 : : : 30290 271 5 Greenstead Greenstead NNP 30290 271 6 Church Church NNP 30290 271 7 , , , 30290 271 8 Essex Essex NNP 30290 271 9 . . . 30290 271 10 ] ] -RRB- 30290 272 1 A a DT 30290 272 2 brick brick NN 30290 272 3 chancel chancel NN 30290 272 4 has have VBZ 30290 272 5 been be VBN 30290 272 6 added add VBN 30290 272 7 at at IN 30290 272 8 the the DT 30290 272 9 east east NN 30290 272 10 and and CC 30290 272 11 a a DT 30290 272 12 timber timber NN 30290 272 13 belfry belfry NN 30290 272 14 at at IN 30290 272 15 the the DT 30290 272 16 west west NNP 30290 272 17 end end NN 30290 272 18 , , , 30290 272 19 but but CC 30290 272 20 the the DT 30290 272 21 old old JJ 30290 272 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 272 23 portion portion NN 30290 272 24 is be VBZ 30290 272 25 composed compose VBN 30290 272 26 of of IN 30290 272 27 large large JJ 30290 272 28 chestnut chestnut NN 30290 272 29 trees tree NNS 30290 272 30 split split VBP 30290 272 31 asunder asunder RB 30290 272 32 and and CC 30290 272 33 set set VBN 30290 272 34 upright upright RB 30290 272 35 close close RB 30290 272 36 to to IN 30290 272 37 each each DT 30290 272 38 other other JJ 30290 272 39 with with IN 30290 272 40 the the DT 30290 272 41 round round JJ 30290 272 42 side side NN 30290 272 43 outwards outward NNS 30290 272 44 . . . 30290 273 1 The the DT 30290 273 2 ends end NNS 30290 273 3 are be VBP 30290 273 4 roughly roughly RB 30290 273 5 hewn hew VBN 30290 273 6 so so IN 30290 273 7 as as IN 30290 273 8 to to TO 30290 273 9 fit fit VB 30290 273 10 into into IN 30290 273 11 a a DT 30290 273 12 sill sill NN 30290 273 13 at at IN 30290 273 14 the the DT 30290 273 15 bottom bottom NN 30290 273 16 , , , 30290 273 17 and and CC 30290 273 18 into into IN 30290 273 19 a a DT 30290 273 20 plate plate NN 30290 273 21 at at IN 30290 273 22 the the DT 30290 273 23 top top NN 30290 273 24 , , , 30290 273 25 where where WRB 30290 273 26 they -PRON- PRP 30290 273 27 are be VBP 30290 273 28 fastened fasten VBN 30290 273 29 with with IN 30290 273 30 wooden wooden JJ 30290 273 31 pins pin NNS 30290 273 32 . . . 30290 274 1 There there EX 30290 274 2 are be VBP 30290 274 3 16 16 CD 30290 274 4 logs log NNS 30290 274 5 on on IN 30290 274 6 the the DT 30290 274 7 south south JJ 30290 274 8 side side NN 30290 274 9 where where WRB 30290 274 10 are be VBP 30290 274 11 two two CD 30290 274 12 doorposts doorpost NNS 30290 274 13 , , , 30290 274 14 and and CC 30290 274 15 on on IN 30290 274 16 the the DT 30290 274 17 north north NN 30290 274 18 side side NN 30290 274 19 twenty twenty CD 30290 274 20 - - HYPH 30290 274 21 one one CD 30290 274 22 logs log NNS 30290 274 23 and and CC 30290 274 24 two two CD 30290 274 25 spaces space NNS 30290 274 26 now now RB 30290 274 27 filled fill VBN 30290 274 28 with with IN 30290 274 29 rubble rubble NN 30290 274 30 . . . 30290 275 1 There there EX 30290 275 2 is be VBZ 30290 275 3 a a DT 30290 275 4 tradition tradition NN 30290 275 5 that that WDT 30290 275 6 this this DT 30290 275 7 church church NN 30290 275 8 was be VBD 30290 275 9 erected erect VBN 30290 275 10 to to TO 30290 275 11 receive receive VB 30290 275 12 the the DT 30290 275 13 body body NN 30290 275 14 of of IN 30290 275 15 S. S. NNP 30290 275 16 Edmund Edmund NNP 30290 275 17 , , , 30290 275 18 on on IN 30290 275 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 275 20 return return NN 30290 275 21 from from IN 30290 275 22 London London NNP 30290 275 23 to to IN 30290 275 24 Bury Bury NNP 30290 275 25 , , , 30290 275 26 in in IN 30290 275 27 1013 1013 CD 30290 275 28 . . . 30290 276 1 The the DT 30290 276 2 semi semi JJ 30290 276 3 - - JJ 30290 276 4 circular circular JJ 30290 276 5 arch arch NN 30290 276 6 has have VBZ 30290 276 7 long long RB 30290 276 8 been be VBN 30290 276 9 considered consider VBN 30290 276 10 to to TO 30290 276 11 be be VB 30290 276 12 one one CD 30290 276 13 of of IN 30290 276 14 the the DT 30290 276 15 most most RBS 30290 276 16 distinctive distinctive JJ 30290 276 17 marks mark NNS 30290 276 18 of of IN 30290 276 19 Norman Norman NNP 30290 276 20 architecture architecture NN 30290 276 21 , , , 30290 276 22 but but CC 30290 276 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 276 24 Rickman Rickman NNP 30290 276 25 , , , 30290 276 26 who who WP 30290 276 27 made make VBD 30290 276 28 an an DT 30290 276 29 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 30290 276 30 study study NN 30290 276 31 of of IN 30290 276 32 the the DT 30290 276 33 early early JJ 30290 276 34 churches church NNS 30290 276 35 of of IN 30290 276 36 France France NNP 30290 276 37 and and CC 30290 276 38 England England NNP 30290 276 39 , , , 30290 276 40 says:-- says:-- '' 30290 276 41 " " `` 30290 276 42 In in IN 30290 276 43 various various JJ 30290 276 44 churches church NNS 30290 276 45 it -PRON- PRP 30290 276 46 has have VBZ 30290 276 47 happened happen VBN 30290 276 48 that that IN 30290 276 49 a a DT 30290 276 50 very very RB 30290 276 51 plain plain JJ 30290 276 52 arch arch NN 30290 276 53 between between IN 30290 276 54 nave nave NNP 30290 276 55 and and CC 30290 276 56 chancel chancel NNP 30290 276 57 has have VBZ 30290 276 58 been be VBN 30290 276 59 left leave VBN 30290 276 60 as as IN 30290 276 61 the the DT 30290 276 62 only only JJ 30290 276 63 Norman norman JJ 30290 276 64 feature feature NN 30290 276 65 , , , 30290 276 66 while while IN 30290 276 67 both both CC 30290 276 68 nave nave NNP 30290 276 69 and and CC 30290 276 70 chancel chancel NNP 30290 276 71 have have VBP 30290 276 72 been be VBN 30290 276 73 rebuilt rebuild VBN 30290 276 74 at at IN 30290 276 75 different different JJ 30290 276 76 times time NNS 30290 276 77 ; ; : 30290 276 78 but but CC 30290 276 79 each each DT 30290 276 80 leaving leave VBG 30290 276 81 the the DT 30290 276 82 chancel chancel NNP 30290 276 83 arch arch JJ 30290 276 84 standing standing NN 30290 276 85 . . . 30290 277 1 I -PRON- PRP 30290 277 2 am be VBP 30290 277 3 disposed disposed JJ 30290 277 4 to to TO 30290 277 5 think think VB 30290 277 6 that that IN 30290 277 7 some some DT 30290 277 8 of of IN 30290 277 9 these these DT 30290 277 10 plain plain JJ 30290 277 11 chancel chancel NN 30290 277 12 arches arch NNS 30290 277 13 , , , 30290 277 14 will will MD 30290 277 15 , , , 30290 277 16 on on IN 30290 277 17 minute minute NN 30290 277 18 examination examination NN 30290 277 19 , , , 30290 277 20 turn turn VB 30290 277 21 out out RP 30290 277 22 to to TO 30290 277 23 be be VB 30290 277 24 of of IN 30290 277 25 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 277 26 origin origin NN 30290 277 27 . . . 30290 277 28 " " '' 30290 278 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 278 2 would would MD 30290 278 3 be be VB 30290 278 4 tedious tedious JJ 30290 278 5 to to TO 30290 278 6 enter enter VB 30290 278 7 into into IN 30290 278 8 any any DT 30290 278 9 more more RBR 30290 278 10 minute minute JJ 30290 278 11 account account NN 30290 278 12 of of IN 30290 278 13 the the DT 30290 278 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 30290 278 15 - - HYPH 30290 278 16 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 278 17 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 30290 278 18 remains remain VBZ 30290 278 19 , , , 30290 278 20 and and CC 30290 278 21 the the DT 30290 278 22 reader reader NN 30290 278 23 whose whose WP$ 30290 278 24 enquiries enquiry NNS 30290 278 25 conduct conduct VBP 30290 278 26 him -PRON- PRP 30290 278 27 to to IN 30290 278 28 the the DT 30290 278 29 more more RBR 30290 278 30 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 278 31 works work NNS 30290 278 32 on on IN 30290 278 33 the the DT 30290 278 34 subject subject NN 30290 278 35 will will MD 30290 278 36 be be VB 30290 278 37 startled startle VBN 30290 278 38 by by IN 30290 278 39 the the DT 30290 278 40 contrary contrary JJ 30290 278 41 opinions opinion NNS 30290 278 42 that that WDT 30290 278 43 he -PRON- PRP 30290 278 44 will will MD 30290 278 45 surely surely RB 30290 278 46 encounter encounter VB 30290 278 47 . . . 30290 279 1 In in IN 30290 279 2 concluding conclude VBG 30290 279 3 these these DT 30290 279 4 brief brief JJ 30290 279 5 remarks remark NNS 30290 279 6 on on IN 30290 279 7 early early JJ 30290 279 8 buildings building NNS 30290 279 9 , , , 30290 279 10 we -PRON- PRP 30290 279 11 must must MD 30290 279 12 again again RB 30290 279 13 quote quote VB 30290 279 14 from from IN 30290 279 15 Parker Parker NNP 30290 279 16 's 's POS 30290 279 17 work work NN 30290 279 18 to to TO 30290 279 19 which which WDT 30290 279 20 reference reference NN 30290 279 21 has have VBZ 30290 279 22 already already RB 30290 279 23 been be VBN 30290 279 24 made:-- made:-- NNP 30290 279 25 " " `` 30290 279 26 The the DT 30290 279 27 class class NN 30290 279 28 of of IN 30290 279 29 buildings building NNS 30290 279 30 referred refer VBD 30290 279 31 to to IN 30290 279 32 as as IN 30290 279 33 being be VBG 30290 279 34 considered consider VBN 30290 279 35 to to TO 30290 279 36 belong belong VB 30290 279 37 to to IN 30290 279 38 this this DT 30290 279 39 style style NN 30290 279 40 contain contain VB 30290 279 41 some some DT 30290 279 42 rather rather RB 30290 279 43 unusual unusual JJ 30290 279 44 features feature NNS 30290 279 45 , , , 30290 279 46 and and CC 30290 279 47 they -PRON- PRP 30290 279 48 require require VBP 30290 279 49 to to TO 30290 279 50 be be VB 30290 279 51 particularly particularly RB 30290 279 52 described describe VBN 30290 279 53 , , , 30290 279 54 both both DT 30290 279 55 because because IN 30290 279 56 they -PRON- PRP 30290 279 57 are be VBP 30290 279 58 in in IN 30290 279 59 themselves -PRON- PRP 30290 279 60 remarkable remarkable JJ 30290 279 61 , , , 30290 279 62 and and CC 30290 279 63 because because IN 30290 279 64 there there EX 30290 279 65 is be VBZ 30290 279 66 a a DT 30290 279 67 probability probability NN 30290 279 68 that that WDT 30290 279 69 some some DT 30290 279 70 of of IN 30290 279 71 them -PRON- PRP 30290 279 72 may may MD 30290 279 73 be be VB 30290 279 74 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 279 75 . . . 30290 279 76 " " '' 30290 280 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 280 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 280 3 : : : 30290 280 4 A a DT 30290 280 5 Norman Norman NNP 30290 280 6 Pier Pier NNP 30290 280 7 Arcade Arcade NNP 30290 280 8 . . . 30290 281 1 Abbots Abbots NNP 30290 281 2 Langley Langley NNP 30290 281 3 , , , 30290 281 4 Herts Herts NNP 30290 281 5 . . . 30290 282 1 _ _ NNP 30290 282 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 282 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 282 4 A. A. NNP 30290 282 5 W. W. NNP 30290 282 6 Anderson Anderson NNP 30290 282 7 . . . 30290 282 8 _ _ NNP 30290 282 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 282 10 The the DT 30290 282 11 Norman Norman NNP 30290 282 12 style style NN 30290 282 13 of of IN 30290 282 14 church church NN 30290 282 15 architecture architecture NN 30290 282 16 with with IN 30290 282 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 282 18 varied varied JJ 30290 282 19 forms form NNS 30290 282 20 of of IN 30290 282 21 columns column NNS 30290 282 22 , , , 30290 282 23 moulded mould VBN 30290 282 24 and and CC 30290 282 25 recessed recess VBN 30290 282 26 arches arch NNS 30290 282 27 and and CC 30290 282 28 vaulting vaulting NN 30290 282 29 , , , 30290 282 30 may may MD 30290 282 31 be be VB 30290 282 32 roughly roughly RB 30290 282 33 stated state VBN 30290 282 34 to to TO 30290 282 35 have have VB 30290 282 36 been be VBN 30290 282 37 introduced introduce VBN 30290 282 38 into into IN 30290 282 39 England England NNP 30290 282 40 at at IN 30290 282 41 the the DT 30290 282 42 time time NN 30290 282 43 of of IN 30290 282 44 the the DT 30290 282 45 Conquest Conquest NNP 30290 282 46 . . . 30290 283 1 The the DT 30290 283 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 283 3 masons mason NNS 30290 283 4 do do VBP 30290 283 5 not not RB 30290 283 6 appear appear VB 30290 283 7 to to TO 30290 283 8 have have VB 30290 283 9 understood understand VBN 30290 283 10 vaulting vault VBG 30290 283 11 sufficiently sufficiently RB 30290 283 12 well well RB 30290 283 13 to to TO 30290 283 14 have have VB 30290 283 15 roofed roof VBN 30290 283 16 over over IN 30290 283 17 any any DT 30290 283 18 large large JJ 30290 283 19 space space NN 30290 283 20 with with IN 30290 283 21 stone stone NN 30290 283 22 , , , 30290 283 23 and and CC 30290 283 24 for for IN 30290 283 25 this this DT 30290 283 26 reason reason NN 30290 283 27 alone alone RB 30290 283 28 the the DT 30290 283 29 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 283 30 form form NN 30290 283 31 of of IN 30290 283 32 building building NN 30290 283 33 was be VBD 30290 283 34 bound bind VBN 30290 283 35 to to TO 30290 283 36 give give VB 30290 283 37 way way NN 30290 283 38 before before IN 30290 283 39 the the DT 30290 283 40 Norman Norman NNP 30290 283 41 , , , 30290 283 42 which which WDT 30290 283 43 of of IN 30290 283 44 all all PDT 30290 283 45 the the DT 30290 283 46 earlier early JJR 30290 283 47 styles style NNS 30290 283 48 was be VBD 30290 283 49 the the DT 30290 283 50 most most RBS 30290 283 51 advanced advanced JJ 30290 283 52 in in IN 30290 283 53 this this DT 30290 283 54 respect respect NN 30290 283 55 . . . 30290 284 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 284 2 Side side NN 30290 284 3 note note NN 30290 284 4 : : : 30290 284 5 Norman Norman NNP 30290 284 6 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 284 7 . . . 30290 284 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 285 1 Generally generally RB 30290 285 2 speaking speak VBG 30290 285 3 , , , 30290 285 4 Norman Norman NNP 30290 285 5 arches arch NNS 30290 285 6 were be VBD 30290 285 7 semi semi JJ 30290 285 8 - - JJ 30290 285 9 circular circular JJ 30290 285 10 , , , 30290 285 11 but but CC 30290 285 12 they -PRON- PRP 30290 285 13 were be VBD 30290 285 14 by by IN 30290 285 15 no no DT 30290 285 16 means means NN 30290 285 17 universally universally RB 30290 285 18 so so RB 30290 285 19 , , , 30290 285 20 for for IN 30290 285 21 a a DT 30290 285 22 form form NN 30290 285 23 frequently frequently RB 30290 285 24 found find VBD 30290 285 25 is be VBZ 30290 285 26 one one CD 30290 285 27 in in IN 30290 285 28 which which WDT 30290 285 29 the the DT 30290 285 30 spring spring NN 30290 285 31 of of IN 30290 285 32 the the DT 30290 285 33 arch arch NN 30290 285 34 does do VBZ 30290 285 35 not not RB 30290 285 36 take take VB 30290 285 37 place place NN 30290 285 38 from from IN 30290 285 39 the the DT 30290 285 40 abacus abacus NN 30290 285 41 , , , 30290 285 42 or or CC 30290 285 43 upper upper JJ 30290 285 44 member member NN 30290 285 45 of of IN 30290 285 46 the the DT 30290 285 47 capital capital NN 30290 285 48 , , , 30290 285 49 but but CC 30290 285 50 at at IN 30290 285 51 some some DT 30290 285 52 distance distance NN 30290 285 53 above above IN 30290 285 54 it -PRON- PRP 30290 285 55 and and CC 30290 285 56 when when WRB 30290 285 57 it -PRON- PRP 30290 285 58 assumes assume VBZ 30290 285 59 this this DT 30290 285 60 form form NN 30290 285 61 it -PRON- PRP 30290 285 62 is be VBZ 30290 285 63 called call VBN 30290 285 64 a a DT 30290 285 65 " " `` 30290 285 66 stilted stilted JJ 30290 285 67 " " '' 30290 285 68 arch arch JJ 30290 285 69 , , , 30290 285 70 suggested suggest VBN 30290 285 71 by by IN 30290 285 72 some some DT 30290 285 73 authorities authority NNS 30290 285 74 to to TO 30290 285 75 have have VB 30290 285 76 been be VBN 30290 285 77 unintentional unintentional JJ 30290 285 78 and and CC 30290 285 79 the the DT 30290 285 80 result result NN 30290 285 81 of of IN 30290 285 82 imperfect imperfect JJ 30290 285 83 construction construction NN 30290 285 84 or or CC 30290 285 85 planning planning NN 30290 285 86 . . . 30290 286 1 _ _ NNP 30290 286 2 See See NNP 30290 286 3 page page NN 30290 286 4 10 10 CD 30290 286 5 . . . 30290 286 6 _ _ NNP 30290 286 7 [ [ -LRB- 30290 286 8 Illustration illustration NN 30290 286 9 : : : 30290 286 10 Examples example NNS 30290 286 11 of of IN 30290 286 12 Norman Norman NNP 30290 286 13 Mouldings Mouldings NNPS 30290 286 14 . . . 30290 287 1 Chevron Chevron NNP 30290 287 2 or or CC 30290 287 3 Zig Zig NNP 30290 287 4 - - HYPH 30290 287 5 zag zag NNP 30290 287 6 . . . 30290 288 1 Star Star NNP 30290 288 2 . . . 30290 289 1 Alternate Alternate NNP 30290 289 2 Billet Billet NNP 30290 289 3 . . . 30290 290 1 Square Square NNP 30290 290 2 Billet Billet NNP 30290 290 3 . . . 30290 291 1 Double double JJ 30290 291 2 Cone cone NN 30290 291 3 . . . 30290 292 1 Lozenge Lozenge NNP 30290 292 2 . . . 30290 293 1 Beak Beak NNP 30290 293 2 Head Head NNP 30290 293 3 . . . 30290 294 1 Bird Bird NNP 30290 294 2 Head Head NNP 30290 294 3 . . . 30290 294 4 ] ] -RRB- 30290 295 1 The the DT 30290 295 2 main main JJ 30290 295 3 features feature NNS 30290 295 4 in in IN 30290 295 5 the the DT 30290 295 6 ornamentation ornamentation NN 30290 295 7 of of IN 30290 295 8 this this DT 30290 295 9 period period NN 30290 295 10 are be VBP 30290 295 11 the the DT 30290 295 12 sculptured sculptured JJ 30290 295 13 bands band NNS 30290 295 14 worked work VBD 30290 295 15 round round IN 30290 295 16 the the DT 30290 295 17 arches arch NNS 30290 295 18 , , , 30290 295 19 which which WDT 30290 295 20 , , , 30290 295 21 although although IN 30290 295 22 generally generally RB 30290 295 23 called call VBN 30290 295 24 " " `` 30290 295 25 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 295 26 , , , 30290 295 27 " " '' 30290 295 28 are be VBP 30290 295 29 more more JJR 30290 295 30 in in IN 30290 295 31 the the DT 30290 295 32 nature nature NN 30290 295 33 of of IN 30290 295 34 decoration decoration NN 30290 295 35 , , , 30290 295 36 and and CC 30290 295 37 in in IN 30290 295 38 some some DT 30290 295 39 instances instance NNS 30290 295 40 they -PRON- PRP 30290 295 41 appear appear VBP 30290 295 42 to to TO 30290 295 43 be be VB 30290 295 44 additions addition NNS 30290 295 45 carved carve VBN 30290 295 46 on on IN 30290 295 47 the the DT 30290 295 48 originally originally RB 30290 295 49 unadorned unadorned JJ 30290 295 50 surface surface NN 30290 295 51 of of IN 30290 295 52 the the DT 30290 295 53 masonry masonry NN 30290 295 54 . . . 30290 296 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 296 2 Side side NN 30290 296 3 note note NN 30290 296 4 : : : 30290 296 5 Ornament ornament JJ 30290 296 6 . . . 30290 296 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 297 1 The the DT 30290 297 2 earliest early JJS 30290 297 3 and and CC 30290 297 4 most most RBS 30290 297 5 general general JJ 30290 297 6 ornament ornament NN 30290 297 7 is be VBZ 30290 297 8 the the DT 30290 297 9 chevron chevron NNP 30290 297 10 or or CC 30290 297 11 zig zig NNP 30290 297 12 - - HYPH 30290 297 13 zag zag NNP 30290 297 14 , , , 30290 297 15 which which WDT 30290 297 16 is be VBZ 30290 297 17 frequently frequently RB 30290 297 18 found find VBN 30290 297 19 doubled double VBN 30290 297 20 , , , 30290 297 21 trebled treble VBD 30290 297 22 and and CC 30290 297 23 quadrupled quadruple VBD 30290 297 24 . . . 30290 298 1 The the DT 30290 298 2 next next JJ 30290 298 3 most most RBS 30290 298 4 common common JJ 30290 298 5 form form NN 30290 298 6 is be VBZ 30290 298 7 the the DT 30290 298 8 beak beak NN 30290 298 9 - - HYPH 30290 298 10 head head NN 30290 298 11 , , , 30290 298 12 consisting consist VBG 30290 298 13 of of IN 30290 298 14 a a DT 30290 298 15 hollow hollow JJ 30290 298 16 and and CC 30290 298 17 large large JJ 30290 298 18 round round NN 30290 298 19 . . . 30290 299 1 In in IN 30290 299 2 the the DT 30290 299 3 hollow hollow NNS 30290 299 4 are be VBP 30290 299 5 placed place VBN 30290 299 6 heads head NNS 30290 299 7 of of IN 30290 299 8 beasts beast NNS 30290 299 9 or or CC 30290 299 10 birds bird NNS 30290 299 11 whose whose WP$ 30290 299 12 tongues tongue NNS 30290 299 13 or or CC 30290 299 14 beaks beak NNS 30290 299 15 encircle encircle VB 30290 299 16 the the DT 30290 299 17 round round NN 30290 299 18 . . . 30290 300 1 On on IN 30290 300 2 the the DT 30290 300 3 west west JJ 30290 300 4 doorway doorway NN 30290 300 5 of of IN 30290 300 6 Iffley Iffley NNP 30290 300 7 church church NN 30290 300 8 , , , 30290 300 9 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 300 10 , , , 30290 300 11 are be VBP 30290 300 12 many many JJ 30290 300 13 of of IN 30290 300 14 these these DT 30290 300 15 beak beak NN 30290 300 16 - - HYPH 30290 300 17 heads head NNS 30290 300 18 extending extend VBG 30290 300 19 the the DT 30290 300 20 whole whole JJ 30290 300 21 length length NN 30290 300 22 of of IN 30290 300 23 the the DT 30290 300 24 jamb jamb NNP 30290 300 25 down down RP 30290 300 26 to to IN 30290 300 27 the the DT 30290 300 28 base base NN 30290 300 29 moulding moulding NN 30290 300 30 . . . 30290 301 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 301 2 also also RB 30290 301 3 figure figure VBP 30290 301 4 prominently prominently RB 30290 301 5 among among IN 30290 301 6 the the DT 30290 301 7 ornamentations ornamentation NNS 30290 301 8 of of IN 30290 301 9 the the DT 30290 301 10 hospital hospital NN 30290 301 11 church church NN 30290 301 12 of of IN 30290 301 13 S. S. NNP 30290 301 14 Cross Cross NNP 30290 301 15 , , , 30290 301 16 near near IN 30290 301 17 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 301 18 . . . 30290 302 1 The the DT 30290 302 2 zig zig NNP 30290 302 3 - - HYPH 30290 302 4 zag zag NN 30290 302 5 moulding moulding NN 30290 302 6 is be VBZ 30290 302 7 very very RB 30290 302 8 common common JJ 30290 302 9 on on IN 30290 302 10 Norman Norman NNP 30290 302 11 churches church NNS 30290 302 12 and and CC 30290 302 13 is be VBZ 30290 302 14 so so RB 30290 302 15 easily easily RB 30290 302 16 recognised recognise VBN 30290 302 17 that that IN 30290 302 18 no no DT 30290 302 19 further further JJ 30290 302 20 description description NN 30290 302 21 is be VBZ 30290 302 22 needed need VBN 30290 302 23 here here RB 30290 302 24 . . . 30290 303 1 The the DT 30290 303 2 less less RBR 30290 303 3 prominent prominent JJ 30290 303 4 decorations decoration NNS 30290 303 5 of of IN 30290 303 6 Norman Norman NNP 30290 303 7 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 303 8 include include VBP 30290 303 9 the the DT 30290 303 10 alternate alternate JJ 30290 303 11 billet billet NN 30290 303 12 , , , 30290 303 13 the the DT 30290 303 14 double double JJ 30290 303 15 cone cone NN 30290 303 16 , , , 30290 303 17 and and CC 30290 303 18 the the DT 30290 303 19 lozenge lozenge NN 30290 303 20 , , , 30290 303 21 together together RB 30290 303 22 with with IN 30290 303 23 an an DT 30290 303 24 immense immense JJ 30290 303 25 number number NN 30290 303 26 of of IN 30290 303 27 others other NNS 30290 303 28 less less RBR 30290 303 29 commonly commonly RB 30290 303 30 found find VBN 30290 303 31 . . . 30290 304 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 304 2 Side side NN 30290 304 3 note note NN 30290 304 4 : : : 30290 304 5 Windows Windows NNP 30290 304 6 . . . 30290 304 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 305 1 The the DT 30290 305 2 Early early JJ 30290 305 3 Norman Norman NNP 30290 305 4 window window NN 30290 305 5 was be VBD 30290 305 6 little little RB 30290 305 7 better well JJR 30290 305 8 than than IN 30290 305 9 a a DT 30290 305 10 narrow narrow JJ 30290 305 11 slit slit NN 30290 305 12 finished finish VBN 30290 305 13 with with IN 30290 305 14 a a DT 30290 305 15 plain plain JJ 30290 305 16 semi semi JJ 30290 305 17 - - JJ 30290 305 18 circular circular JJ 30290 305 19 head head NN 30290 305 20 , , , 30290 305 21 and and CC 30290 305 22 was be VBD 30290 305 23 generally generally RB 30290 305 24 only only RB 30290 305 25 a a DT 30290 305 26 few few JJ 30290 305 27 inches inch NNS 30290 305 28 wide wide JJ 30290 305 29 . . . 30290 306 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 306 2 were be VBD 30290 306 3 , , , 30290 306 4 it -PRON- PRP 30290 306 5 is be VBZ 30290 306 6 believed believe VBN 30290 306 7 , , , 30290 306 8 filled fill VBN 30290 306 9 with with IN 30290 306 10 oiled oiled JJ 30290 306 11 linen linen NN 30290 306 12 and and CC 30290 306 13 the the DT 30290 306 14 sides side NNS 30290 306 15 of of IN 30290 306 16 the the DT 30290 306 17 aperture aperture NN 30290 306 18 were be VBD 30290 306 19 splayed splay VBN 30290 306 20 towards towards IN 30290 306 21 the the DT 30290 306 22 interior interior NN 30290 306 23 . . . 30290 307 1 Later later RB 30290 307 2 in in IN 30290 307 3 the the DT 30290 307 4 period period NN 30290 307 5 , , , 30290 307 6 the the DT 30290 307 7 windows window NNS 30290 307 8 were be VBD 30290 307 9 enriched enrich VBN 30290 307 10 by by IN 30290 307 11 the the DT 30290 307 12 zig zig NN 30290 307 13 - - HYPH 30290 307 14 zag zag NNP 30290 307 15 and and CC 30290 307 16 other other JJ 30290 307 17 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 307 18 and and CC 30290 307 19 at at IN 30290 307 20 a a DT 30290 307 21 still still RB 30290 307 22 later later RB 30290 307 23 period period NN 30290 307 24 an an DT 30290 307 25 improvement improvement NN 30290 307 26 was be VBD 30290 307 27 made make VBN 30290 307 28 by by IN 30290 307 29 inserting insert VBG 30290 307 30 nook nook NN 30290 307 31 - - HYPH 30290 307 32 shafts shaft NNS 30290 307 33 in in IN 30290 307 34 the the DT 30290 307 35 jambs jamb NNS 30290 307 36 similar similar JJ 30290 307 37 to to IN 30290 307 38 those those DT 30290 307 39 in in IN 30290 307 40 doorways doorway NNS 30290 307 41 . . . 30290 308 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 308 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 308 3 : : : 30290 308 4 A a DT 30290 308 5 Late Late NNP 30290 308 6 Norman Norman NNP 30290 308 7 Parish Parish NNP 30290 308 8 Church Church NNP 30290 308 9 . . . 30290 309 1 Castle Castle NNP 30290 309 2 Rising Rising NNP 30290 309 3 , , , 30290 309 4 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 30290 309 5 . . . 30290 310 1 _ _ NNP 30290 310 2 Drawn Drawn NNP 30290 310 3 by by IN 30290 310 4 Gordon Gordon NNP 30290 310 5 Home Home NNP 30290 310 6 . . . 30290 310 7 _ _ NNP 30290 310 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 310 9 The the DT 30290 310 10 towers tower NNS 30290 310 11 of of IN 30290 310 12 Norman Norman NNP 30290 310 13 churches church NNS 30290 310 14 often often RB 30290 310 15 show show VBP 30290 310 16 windows window NNS 30290 310 17 of of IN 30290 310 18 two two CD 30290 310 19 lights light NNS 30290 310 20 separated separate VBN 30290 310 21 by by IN 30290 310 22 a a DT 30290 310 23 central central JJ 30290 310 24 shaft shaft NN 30290 310 25 , , , 30290 310 26 all all DT 30290 310 27 enclosed enclose VBD 30290 310 28 under under IN 30290 310 29 a a DT 30290 310 30 large large JJ 30290 310 31 semi semi JJ 30290 310 32 - - JJ 30290 310 33 circular circular JJ 30290 310 34 arch arch NN 30290 310 35 , , , 30290 310 36 the the DT 30290 310 37 spandrel spandrel NN 30290 310 38 of of IN 30290 310 39 which which WDT 30290 310 40 is be VBZ 30290 310 41 rarely rarely RB 30290 310 42 pierced pierce VBN 30290 310 43 . . . 30290 311 1 Plain plain JJ 30290 311 2 circular circular JJ 30290 311 3 windows window NNS 30290 311 4 of of IN 30290 311 5 small small JJ 30290 311 6 dimensions dimension NNS 30290 311 7 are be VBP 30290 311 8 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 311 9 found find VBN 30290 311 10 in in IN 30290 311 11 other other JJ 30290 311 12 positions position NNS 30290 311 13 and and CC 30290 311 14 in in IN 30290 311 15 churches church NNS 30290 311 16 of of IN 30290 311 17 later later JJ 30290 311 18 date date NN 30290 311 19 , , , 30290 311 20 and and CC 30290 311 21 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 311 22 in in IN 30290 311 23 gable gable JJ 30290 311 24 walls wall NNS 30290 311 25 . . . 30290 312 1 Larger large JJR 30290 312 2 windows window NNS 30290 312 3 of of IN 30290 312 4 the the DT 30290 312 5 same same JJ 30290 312 6 form form NN 30290 312 7 , , , 30290 312 8 with with IN 30290 312 9 small small JJ 30290 312 10 shafts shaft NNS 30290 312 11 radiating radiate VBG 30290 312 12 from from IN 30290 312 13 the the DT 30290 312 14 centre centre NN 30290 312 15 and and CC 30290 312 16 connected connect VBN 30290 312 17 at at IN 30290 312 18 the the DT 30290 312 19 circumference circumference NN 30290 312 20 by by IN 30290 312 21 semi semi JJ 30290 312 22 - - JJ 30290 312 23 circular circular JJ 30290 312 24 or or CC 30290 312 25 trefoiled trefoile VBN 30290 312 26 arches arch NNS 30290 312 27 , , , 30290 312 28 are be VBP 30290 312 29 also also RB 30290 312 30 found find VBN 30290 312 31 as as IN 30290 312 32 at at IN 30290 312 33 Barfreston Barfreston NNP 30290 312 34 church church NN 30290 312 35 , , , 30290 312 36 Kent Kent NNP 30290 312 37 , , , 30290 312 38 where where WRB 30290 312 39 there there EX 30290 312 40 is be VBZ 30290 312 41 a a DT 30290 312 42 fine fine JJ 30290 312 43 example example NN 30290 312 44 . . . 30290 313 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 313 2 Side side NN 30290 313 3 note note NN 30290 313 4 : : : 30290 313 5 Doorways Doorways NNP 30290 313 6 . . . 30290 313 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 314 1 Norman Norman NNP 30290 314 2 doorways doorway NNS 30290 314 3 are be VBP 30290 314 4 found find VBN 30290 314 5 in in IN 30290 314 6 great great JJ 30290 314 7 numbers number NNS 30290 314 8 and and CC 30290 314 9 variety variety NN 30290 314 10 , , , 30290 314 11 even even RB 30290 314 12 in in IN 30290 314 13 churches church NNS 30290 314 14 which which WDT 30290 314 15 present present VBP 30290 314 16 no no DT 30290 314 17 other other JJ 30290 314 18 features feature NNS 30290 314 19 in in IN 30290 314 20 this this DT 30290 314 21 style style NN 30290 314 22 . . . 30290 315 1 The the DT 30290 315 2 most most RBS 30290 315 3 usual usual JJ 30290 315 4 form form NN 30290 315 5 consists consist VBZ 30290 315 6 of of IN 30290 315 7 a a DT 30290 315 8 semi semi JJ 30290 315 9 - - JJ 30290 315 10 circular circular RB 30290 315 11 - - HYPH 30290 315 12 headed head VBN 30290 315 13 aperture aperture NN 30290 315 14 with with IN 30290 315 15 a a DT 30290 315 16 hood hood NNP 30290 315 17 - - HYPH 30290 315 18 mould mould NN 30290 315 19 springing spring VBG 30290 315 20 from from IN 30290 315 21 plain plain JJ 30290 315 22 square square RB 30290 315 23 - - HYPH 30290 315 24 edged edge VBN 30290 315 25 jambs jamb NNS 30290 315 26 . . . 30290 316 1 Frequently frequently RB 30290 316 2 , , , 30290 316 3 however however RB 30290 316 4 , , , 30290 316 5 the the DT 30290 316 6 doorways doorway NNS 30290 316 7 are be VBP 30290 316 8 recessed recess VBN 30290 316 9 , , , 30290 316 10 having have VBG 30290 316 11 a a DT 30290 316 12 nook nook NN 30290 316 13 - - HYPH 30290 316 14 shaft shaft NN 30290 316 15 in in IN 30290 316 16 the the DT 30290 316 17 angle angle NN 30290 316 18 formed form VBN 30290 316 19 by by IN 30290 316 20 a a DT 30290 316 21 recession recession NN 30290 316 22 from from IN 30290 316 23 the the DT 30290 316 24 capital capital NN 30290 316 25 , , , 30290 316 26 in in IN 30290 316 27 which which WDT 30290 316 28 case case NN 30290 316 29 it -PRON- PRP 30290 316 30 presents present VBZ 30290 316 31 two two CD 30290 316 32 soffits soffit NNS 30290 316 33 and and CC 30290 316 34 two two CD 30290 316 35 faces face NNS 30290 316 36 , , , 30290 316 37 besides besides IN 30290 316 38 the the DT 30290 316 39 hood hood NN 30290 316 40 - - HYPH 30290 316 41 moulds mould NNS 30290 316 42 . . . 30290 317 1 The the DT 30290 317 2 depth depth NN 30290 317 3 of of IN 30290 317 4 these these DT 30290 317 5 doorways doorway NNS 30290 317 6 is be VBZ 30290 317 7 largely largely RB 30290 317 8 due due JJ 30290 317 9 to to IN 30290 317 10 the the DT 30290 317 11 great great JJ 30290 317 12 thickness thickness NN 30290 317 13 of of IN 30290 317 14 the the DT 30290 317 15 walls wall NNS 30290 317 16 usual usual JJ 30290 317 17 in in IN 30290 317 18 buildings building NNS 30290 317 19 of of IN 30290 317 20 this this DT 30290 317 21 period period NN 30290 317 22 , , , 30290 317 23 but but CC 30290 317 24 in in IN 30290 317 25 many many JJ 30290 317 26 cases case NNS 30290 317 27 that that WDT 30290 317 28 portion portion NN 30290 317 29 of of IN 30290 317 30 the the DT 30290 317 31 wall wall NN 30290 317 32 in in IN 30290 317 33 which which WDT 30290 317 34 the the DT 30290 317 35 entrance entrance NN 30290 317 36 is be VBZ 30290 317 37 inserted insert VBN 30290 317 38 is be VBZ 30290 317 39 made make VBN 30290 317 40 to to TO 30290 317 41 project project VB 30290 317 42 forward forward RB 30290 317 43 beyond beyond IN 30290 317 44 the the DT 30290 317 45 general general JJ 30290 317 46 face face NN 30290 317 47 , , , 30290 317 48 which which WDT 30290 317 49 projection projection NN 30290 317 50 is be VBZ 30290 317 51 finished finish VBN 30290 317 52 either either CC 30290 317 53 with with IN 30290 317 54 plain plain JJ 30290 317 55 horizontal horizontal JJ 30290 317 56 capping capping NN 30290 317 57 , , , 30290 317 58 or or CC 30290 317 59 a a DT 30290 317 60 high high RB 30290 317 61 - - HYPH 30290 317 62 pitched pitch VBN 30290 317 63 gable gable NN 30290 317 64 . . . 30290 318 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 318 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 318 3 : : : 30290 318 4 _ _ NNP 30290 318 5 West West NNP 30290 318 6 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 318 7 Rochester Rochester NNP 30290 318 8 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 318 9 _ _ NNP 30290 318 10 Duncan Duncan NNP 30290 318 11 Moul Moul NNP 30290 318 12 . . . 30290 318 13 ] ] -RRB- 30290 319 1 Norman norman JJ 30290 319 2 porches porch NNS 30290 319 3 thus thus RB 30290 319 4 have have VBP 30290 319 5 generally generally RB 30290 319 6 but but CC 30290 319 7 little little JJ 30290 319 8 projection projection NN 30290 319 9 , , , 30290 319 10 and and CC 30290 319 11 are be VBP 30290 319 12 frequently frequently RB 30290 319 13 so so RB 30290 319 14 flat flat JJ 30290 319 15 as as IN 30290 319 16 to to TO 30290 319 17 be be VB 30290 319 18 little little RB 30290 319 19 more more JJR 30290 319 20 than than IN 30290 319 21 outer outer JJ 30290 319 22 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 319 23 to to IN 30290 319 24 the the DT 30290 319 25 inner inner JJ 30290 319 26 door door NN 30290 319 27 . . . 30290 320 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 320 2 are be VBP 30290 320 3 , , , 30290 320 4 however however RB 30290 320 5 , , , 30290 320 6 often often RB 30290 320 7 richly richly RB 30290 320 8 ornamented ornamented JJ 30290 320 9 and and CC 30290 320 10 have have VBP 30290 320 11 rooms room NNS 30290 320 12 above above RB 30290 320 13 , , , 30290 320 14 which which WDT 30290 320 15 rooms room NNS 30290 320 16 are be VBP 30290 320 17 wrongly wrongly RB 30290 320 18 called call VBN 30290 320 19 " " `` 30290 320 20 parvises parvis NNS 30290 320 21 . . . 30290 320 22 " " '' 30290 321 1 The the DT 30290 321 2 shallow shallow JJ 30290 321 3 aperture aperture NN 30290 321 4 often often RB 30290 321 5 follows follow VBZ 30290 321 6 the the DT 30290 321 7 form form NN 30290 321 8 of of IN 30290 321 9 the the DT 30290 321 10 arch arch NN 30290 321 11 , , , 30290 321 12 but but CC 30290 321 13 is be VBZ 30290 321 14 frequently frequently RB 30290 321 15 square square JJ 30290 321 16 - - HYPH 30290 321 17 headed head VBN 30290 321 18 , , , 30290 321 19 having have VBG 30290 321 20 a a DT 30290 321 21 semi semi JJ 30290 321 22 - - JJ 30290 321 23 circular circular JJ 30290 321 24 tympanum tympanum NN 30290 321 25 of of IN 30290 321 26 masonry masonry NN 30290 321 27 filling fill VBG 30290 321 28 the the DT 30290 321 29 space space NN 30290 321 30 between between IN 30290 321 31 the the DT 30290 321 32 lintel lintel NN 30290 321 33 of of IN 30290 321 34 the the DT 30290 321 35 door door NN 30290 321 36 and and CC 30290 321 37 the the DT 30290 321 38 intrados intrado NNS 30290 321 39 of of IN 30290 321 40 the the DT 30290 321 41 arch arch NN 30290 321 42 . . . 30290 322 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 322 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 322 3 : : : 30290 322 4 Tympanum Tympanum NNP 30290 322 5 of of IN 30290 322 6 Norman Norman NNP 30290 322 7 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 322 8 . . . 30290 323 1 Fordington Fordington NNP 30290 323 2 S. S. NNP 30290 323 3 George George NNP 30290 323 4 , , , 30290 323 5 Dorset Dorset NNP 30290 323 6 . . . 30290 324 1 _ _ NNP 30290 324 2 Drawn Drawn NNP 30290 324 3 by by IN 30290 324 4 E. E. NNP 30290 324 5 M. M. NNP 30290 324 6 Heath Heath NNP 30290 324 7 . . . 30290 324 8 _ _ NNP 30290 324 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 324 10 These these DT 30290 324 11 tympana tympanum NNS 30290 324 12 are be VBP 30290 324 13 usually usually RB 30290 324 14 sculptured sculpture VBN 30290 324 15 in in IN 30290 324 16 low low JJ 30290 324 17 relief relief NN 30290 324 18 with with IN 30290 324 19 a a DT 30290 324 20 representation representation NN 30290 324 21 of of IN 30290 324 22 some some DT 30290 324 23 scriptural scriptural JJ 30290 324 24 or or CC 30290 324 25 traditional traditional JJ 30290 324 26 event event NN 30290 324 27 , , , 30290 324 28 while while IN 30290 324 29 the the DT 30290 324 30 assertion assertion NN 30290 324 31 of of IN 30290 324 32 the the DT 30290 324 33 Apostle apostle NN 30290 324 34 that that IN 30290 324 35 " " `` 30290 324 36 we -PRON- PRP 30290 324 37 must must MD 30290 324 38 , , , 30290 324 39 through through IN 30290 324 40 much much JJ 30290 324 41 tribulation tribulation NN 30290 324 42 , , , 30290 324 43 enter enter VB 30290 324 44 into into IN 30290 324 45 the the DT 30290 324 46 kingdom kingdom NN 30290 324 47 of of IN 30290 324 48 God God NNP 30290 324 49 , , , 30290 324 50 " " '' 30290 324 51 may may MD 30290 324 52 account account VB 30290 324 53 for for IN 30290 324 54 the the DT 30290 324 55 fondness fondness NN 30290 324 56 of of IN 30290 324 57 the the DT 30290 324 58 Norman Norman NNP 30290 324 59 sculptors sculptor NNS 30290 324 60 in in IN 30290 324 61 representing represent VBG 30290 324 62 different different JJ 30290 324 63 stages stage NNS 30290 324 64 of of IN 30290 324 65 martyrdom martyrdom NN 30290 324 66 on on IN 30290 324 67 the the DT 30290 324 68 tympana tympanum NNS 30290 324 69 of of IN 30290 324 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 324 71 doors door NNS 30290 324 72 . . . 30290 325 1 A a DT 30290 325 2 very very RB 30290 325 3 singular singular JJ 30290 325 4 tympanum tympanum NN 30290 325 5 is be VBZ 30290 325 6 that that IN 30290 325 7 on on IN 30290 325 8 the the DT 30290 325 9 door door NN 30290 325 10 of of IN 30290 325 11 the the DT 30290 325 12 church church NN 30290 325 13 of of IN 30290 325 14 Fordington Fordington NNP 30290 325 15 S. S. NNP 30290 325 16 George George NNP 30290 325 17 , , , 30290 325 18 at at IN 30290 325 19 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 30290 325 20 , , , 30290 325 21 whereon whereon NN 30290 325 22 is be VBZ 30290 325 23 represented represent VBN 30290 325 24 some some DT 30290 325 25 incident incident NN 30290 325 26 in in IN 30290 325 27 the the DT 30290 325 28 life life NN 30290 325 29 of of IN 30290 325 30 S. S. NNP 30290 325 31 George George NNP 30290 325 32 . . . 30290 326 1 The the DT 30290 326 2 principal principal JJ 30290 326 3 figure figure NN 30290 326 4 is be VBZ 30290 326 5 on on IN 30290 326 6 horseback horseback NN 30290 326 7 with with IN 30290 326 8 a a DT 30290 326 9 discus discus NN 30290 326 10 round round IN 30290 326 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 326 12 head head NN 30290 326 13 . . . 30290 327 1 The the DT 30290 327 2 other other JJ 30290 327 3 figures figure NNS 30290 327 4 are be VBP 30290 327 5 in in IN 30290 327 6 hauberks hauberk NNS 30290 327 7 and and CC 30290 327 8 chausses chausse NNS 30290 327 9 , , , 30290 327 10 and and CC 30290 327 11 generally generally RB 30290 327 12 bear bear VBP 30290 327 13 , , , 30290 327 14 in in IN 30290 327 15 point point NN 30290 327 16 of of IN 30290 327 17 costume costume NN 30290 327 18 , , , 30290 327 19 much much JJ 30290 327 20 resemblance resemblance NN 30290 327 21 to to IN 30290 327 22 the the DT 30290 327 23 figures figure NNS 30290 327 24 on on IN 30290 327 25 the the DT 30290 327 26 famous famous JJ 30290 327 27 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 30290 327 28 tapestry tapestry NN 30290 327 29 . . . 30290 328 1 Barfreston Barfreston NNP 30290 328 2 church church NN 30290 328 3 , , , 30290 328 4 Kent Kent NNP 30290 328 5 , , , 30290 328 6 has have VBZ 30290 328 7 an an DT 30290 328 8 interesting interesting JJ 30290 328 9 tympanum tympanum NN 30290 328 10 , , , 30290 328 11 as as IN 30290 328 12 also also RB 30290 328 13 has have VBZ 30290 328 14 Patrixbourne patrixbourne JJ 30290 328 15 church church NN 30290 328 16 in in IN 30290 328 17 the the DT 30290 328 18 same same JJ 30290 328 19 county county NN 30290 328 20 , , , 30290 328 21 where where WRB 30290 328 22 the the DT 30290 328 23 sculpture sculpture NN 30290 328 24 shows show VBZ 30290 328 25 the the DT 30290 328 26 Saviour Saviour NNP 30290 328 27 with with IN 30290 328 28 dragons dragon NNS 30290 328 29 and and CC 30290 328 30 at at IN 30290 328 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 328 32 feet foot NNS 30290 328 33 a a DT 30290 328 34 dog dog NN 30290 328 35 . . . 30290 329 1 At at IN 30290 329 2 Alveston Alveston NNP 30290 329 3 church church NN 30290 329 4 , , , 30290 329 5 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 329 6 , , , 30290 329 7 the the DT 30290 329 8 sculpture sculpture NN 30290 329 9 shows show VBZ 30290 329 10 two two CD 30290 329 11 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 30290 329 12 with with IN 30290 329 13 enormous enormous JJ 30290 329 14 tails tail NNS 30290 329 15 , , , 30290 329 16 fighting fighting NN 30290 329 17 , , , 30290 329 18 with with IN 30290 329 19 between between IN 30290 329 20 them -PRON- PRP 30290 329 21 a a DT 30290 329 22 small small JJ 30290 329 23 bird bird NN 30290 329 24 , , , 30290 329 25 possibly possibly RB 30290 329 26 intended intend VBN 30290 329 27 for for IN 30290 329 28 a a DT 30290 329 29 dove dove NN 30290 329 30 . . . 30290 330 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 330 2 best good JJS 30290 330 3 example example NN 30290 330 4 of of IN 30290 330 5 a a DT 30290 330 6 Norman Norman NNP 30290 330 7 doorway doorway NN 30290 330 8 and and CC 30290 330 9 tympanum tympanum NN 30290 330 10 is be VBZ 30290 330 11 generally generally RB 30290 330 12 considered consider VBN 30290 330 13 to to TO 30290 330 14 be be VB 30290 330 15 the the DT 30290 330 16 west west JJ 30290 330 17 doorway doorway NN 30290 330 18 of of IN 30290 330 19 Rochester Rochester NNP 30290 330 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 330 21 , , , 30290 330 22 where where WRB 30290 330 23 the the DT 30290 330 24 sculpture sculpture NN 30290 330 25 is be VBZ 30290 330 26 of of IN 30290 330 27 a a DT 30290 330 28 very very RB 30290 330 29 advanced advanced JJ 30290 330 30 character character NN 30290 330 31 for for IN 30290 330 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 330 33 date date NN 30290 330 34 , , , 30290 330 35 which which WDT 30290 330 36 is be VBZ 30290 330 37 probably probably RB 30290 330 38 about about RB 30290 330 39 1130 1130 CD 30290 330 40 - - SYM 30290 330 41 40 40 CD 30290 330 42 . . . 30290 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 331 2 Side side NN 30290 331 3 note note NN 30290 331 4 : : : 30290 331 5 Piers pier NNS 30290 331 6 . . . 30290 331 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 332 1 A a DT 30290 332 2 distinctive distinctive JJ 30290 332 3 feature feature NN 30290 332 4 of of IN 30290 332 5 the the DT 30290 332 6 Norman Norman NNP 30290 332 7 style style NN 30290 332 8 are be VBP 30290 332 9 the the DT 30290 332 10 massive massive JJ 30290 332 11 pillars pillar NNS 30290 332 12 , , , 30290 332 13 usually usually RB 30290 332 14 circular circular JJ 30290 332 15 , , , 30290 332 16 and and CC 30290 332 17 with with IN 30290 332 18 capitals capital NNS 30290 332 19 either either CC 30290 332 20 of of IN 30290 332 21 the the DT 30290 332 22 same same JJ 30290 332 23 form form NN 30290 332 24 , , , 30290 332 25 or or CC 30290 332 26 square square NN 30290 332 27 ; ; : 30290 332 28 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 332 29 in in IN 30290 332 30 plain plain JJ 30290 332 31 buildings building NNS 30290 332 32 the the DT 30290 332 33 pillars pillar NNS 30290 332 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 30290 332 35 are be VBP 30290 332 36 square square JJ 30290 332 37 with with IN 30290 332 38 very very RB 30290 332 39 little little JJ 30290 332 40 or or CC 30290 332 41 no no DT 30290 332 42 ornamentation ornamentation NN 30290 332 43 . . . 30290 333 1 Towards towards IN 30290 333 2 the the DT 30290 333 3 end end NN 30290 333 4 of of IN 30290 333 5 the the DT 30290 333 6 period period NN 30290 333 7 , , , 30290 333 8 an an DT 30290 333 9 octagonal octagonal JJ 30290 333 10 pillar pillar NN 30290 333 11 was be VBD 30290 333 12 often often RB 30290 333 13 used use VBN 30290 333 14 , , , 30290 333 15 having have VBG 30290 333 16 a a DT 30290 333 17 much much RB 30290 333 18 lighter light JJR 30290 333 19 appearance appearance NN 30290 333 20 than than IN 30290 333 21 the the DT 30290 333 22 earlier early JJR 30290 333 23 forms form NNS 30290 333 24 . . . 30290 334 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 334 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 334 3 : : : 30290 334 4 Examples example NNS 30290 334 5 of of IN 30290 334 6 Capitals capital NNS 30290 334 7 . . . 30290 335 1 Norman Norman NNP 30290 335 2 . . . 30290 336 1 Transitional transitional JJ 30290 336 2 . . . 30290 337 1 Norman Norman NNP 30290 337 2 . . . 30290 338 1 Crypt Crypt NNP 30290 338 2 , , , 30290 338 3 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 338 4 . . . 30290 339 1 Christ Christ NNP 30290 339 2 Church Church NNP 30290 339 3 , , , 30290 339 4 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 339 5 . . . 30290 340 1 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 340 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 340 3 . . . 30290 340 4 ] ] -RRB- 30290 341 1 Besides besides IN 30290 341 2 these these DT 30290 341 3 plain plain JJ 30290 341 4 styles style NNS 30290 341 5 , , , 30290 341 6 compound compound NN 30290 341 7 or or CC 30290 341 8 clustered clustered JJ 30290 341 9 piers pier NNS 30290 341 10 are be VBP 30290 341 11 very very RB 30290 341 12 numerous numerous JJ 30290 341 13 , , , 30290 341 14 differing differ VBG 30290 341 15 considerably considerably RB 30290 341 16 in in IN 30290 341 17 plan plan NN 30290 341 18 ; ; : 30290 341 19 the the DT 30290 341 20 simplest simple JJS 30290 341 21 consists consist VBZ 30290 341 22 of of IN 30290 341 23 a a DT 30290 341 24 square square NN 30290 341 25 having have VBG 30290 341 26 one one CD 30290 341 27 or or CC 30290 341 28 more more JJR 30290 341 29 rectangular rectangular JJ 30290 341 30 recesses recess NNS 30290 341 31 at at IN 30290 341 32 each each DT 30290 341 33 corner corner NN 30290 341 34 , , , 30290 341 35 but but CC 30290 341 36 one one CD 30290 341 37 more more RBR 30290 341 38 frequently frequently RB 30290 341 39 met meet VBN 30290 341 40 with with IN 30290 341 41 has have VBZ 30290 341 42 a a DT 30290 341 43 small small JJ 30290 341 44 circular circular JJ 30290 341 45 shaft shaft NN 30290 341 46 in in IN 30290 341 47 each each DT 30290 341 48 of of IN 30290 341 49 the the DT 30290 341 50 recesses recess NNS 30290 341 51 and and CC 30290 341 52 a a DT 30290 341 53 larger large JJR 30290 341 54 semi semi JJ 30290 341 55 - - JJ 30290 341 56 circular circular JJ 30290 341 57 one one NN 30290 341 58 on on IN 30290 341 59 each each DT 30290 341 60 side side NN 30290 341 61 of of IN 30290 341 62 the the DT 30290 341 63 square square NN 30290 341 64 . . . 30290 342 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 342 2 Side side NN 30290 342 3 note note NN 30290 342 4 : : : 30290 342 5 Capitals capital NNS 30290 342 6 . . . 30290 342 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 343 1 Norman norman JJ 30290 343 2 capitals capital NNS 30290 343 3 are be VBP 30290 343 4 very very RB 30290 343 5 varied varied JJ 30290 343 6 , , , 30290 343 7 having have VBG 30290 343 8 many many JJ 30290 343 9 different different JJ 30290 343 10 forms form NNS 30290 343 11 of of IN 30290 343 12 ornamentation ornamentation NN 30290 343 13 ; ; : 30290 343 14 the the DT 30290 343 15 commonest common JJS 30290 343 16 is be VBZ 30290 343 17 one one CD 30290 343 18 which which WDT 30290 343 19 resembles resemble VBZ 30290 343 20 a a DT 30290 343 21 bowl bowl NN 30290 343 22 with with IN 30290 343 23 the the DT 30290 343 24 sides side NNS 30290 343 25 truncated truncate VBN 30290 343 26 , , , 30290 343 27 reducing reduce VBG 30290 343 28 the the DT 30290 343 29 upper upper JJ 30290 343 30 part part NN 30290 343 31 to to IN 30290 343 32 a a DT 30290 343 33 square square NN 30290 343 34 ; ; : 30290 343 35 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 343 36 the the DT 30290 343 37 lower low JJR 30290 343 38 part part NN 30290 343 39 is be VBZ 30290 343 40 cut cut VBN 30290 343 41 into into IN 30290 343 42 round round JJ 30290 343 43 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 343 44 and and CC 30290 343 45 ornamented ornamented JJ 30290 343 46 , , , 30290 343 47 but but CC 30290 343 48 it -PRON- PRP 30290 343 49 is be VBZ 30290 343 50 frequently frequently RB 30290 343 51 left leave VBN 30290 343 52 plain plain JJ 30290 343 53 . . . 30290 344 1 The the DT 30290 344 2 Norman Norman NNP 30290 344 3 capital capital NN 30290 344 4 in in IN 30290 344 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 344 6 earliest early JJS 30290 344 7 style style NN 30290 344 8 was be VBD 30290 344 9 of of IN 30290 344 10 short short JJ 30290 344 11 proportions proportion NNS 30290 344 12 , , , 30290 344 13 but but CC 30290 344 14 afterwards afterwards RB 30290 344 15 it -PRON- PRP 30290 344 16 became become VBD 30290 344 17 longer long RBR 30290 344 18 , , , 30290 344 19 with with IN 30290 344 20 lighter light JJR 30290 344 21 ornamentation ornamentation NN 30290 344 22 , , , 30290 344 23 gradually gradually RB 30290 344 24 merging merge VBG 30290 344 25 into into IN 30290 344 26 the the DT 30290 344 27 Early early JJ 30290 344 28 English English NNP 30290 344 29 . . . 30290 345 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 345 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 345 3 : : : 30290 345 4 A a DT 30290 345 5 Curious curious JJ 30290 345 6 Norman Norman NNP 30290 345 7 Capital Capital NNP 30290 345 8 . . . 30290 346 1 Seaford Seaford NNP 30290 346 2 , , , 30290 346 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 346 4 . . . 30290 346 5 ] ] -RRB- 30290 347 1 The the DT 30290 347 2 bishops bishop NNS 30290 347 3 and and CC 30290 347 4 abbots abbot NNS 30290 347 5 of of IN 30290 347 6 this this DT 30290 347 7 period period NN 30290 347 8 appear appear VBP 30290 347 9 to to TO 30290 347 10 have have VB 30290 347 11 possessed possess VBN 30290 347 12 considerable considerable JJ 30290 347 13 skill skill NN 30290 347 14 in in IN 30290 347 15 architecture architecture NN 30290 347 16 , , , 30290 347 17 for for IN 30290 347 18 no no DT 30290 347 19 fewer few JJR 30290 347 20 than than IN 30290 347 21 fifteen fifteen CD 30290 347 22 of of IN 30290 347 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 347 24 English english JJ 30290 347 25 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 347 26 contain contain VBP 30290 347 27 some some DT 30290 347 28 important important JJ 30290 347 29 Norman Norman NNP 30290 347 30 work work NN 30290 347 31 , , , 30290 347 32 as as IN 30290 347 33 the the DT 30290 347 34 older old JJR 30290 347 35 portions portion NNS 30290 347 36 of of IN 30290 347 37 the the DT 30290 347 38 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 347 39 of of IN 30290 347 40 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 347 41 , , , 30290 347 42 Durham Durham NNP 30290 347 43 , , , 30290 347 44 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 347 45 , , , 30290 347 46 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 30290 347 47 , , , 30290 347 48 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 30290 347 49 , , , 30290 347 50 Ely Ely NNP 30290 347 51 , , , 30290 347 52 Norwich Norwich NNP 30290 347 53 , , , 30290 347 54 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 30290 347 55 and and CC 30290 347 56 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 347 57 . . . 30290 348 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 348 2 Side side NN 30290 348 3 note note NN 30290 348 4 : : : 30290 348 5 Norman Norman NNP 30290 348 6 Buttresses Buttresses NNP 30290 348 7 . . . 30290 348 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 349 1 The the DT 30290 349 2 Norman Norman NNP 30290 349 3 buttress buttress NN 30290 349 4 , , , 30290 349 5 better better RB 30290 349 6 described describe VBN 30290 349 7 by by IN 30290 349 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 349 9 Sharpe Sharpe NNP 30290 349 10 as as IN 30290 349 11 a a DT 30290 349 12 pilaster pilaster NN 30290 349 13 strip strip NN 30290 349 14 , , , 30290 349 15 unlike unlike IN 30290 349 16 those those DT 30290 349 17 of of IN 30290 349 18 the the DT 30290 349 19 later later JJ 30290 349 20 period period NN 30290 349 21 , , , 30290 349 22 projects project NNS 30290 349 23 but but CC 30290 349 24 very very RB 30290 349 25 little little JJ 30290 349 26 from from IN 30290 349 27 the the DT 30290 349 28 wall wall NN 30290 349 29 , , , 30290 349 30 and and CC 30290 349 31 this this DT 30290 349 32 is be VBZ 30290 349 33 especially especially RB 30290 349 34 so so RB 30290 349 35 in in IN 30290 349 36 buildings building NNS 30290 349 37 of of IN 30290 349 38 the the DT 30290 349 39 earlier early JJR 30290 349 40 part part NN 30290 349 41 of of IN 30290 349 42 the the DT 30290 349 43 period period NN 30290 349 44 . . . 30290 350 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 350 2 are be VBP 30290 350 3 usually usually RB 30290 350 4 quite quite RB 30290 350 5 plain plain JJ 30290 350 6 and and CC 30290 350 7 are be VBP 30290 350 8 more more RBR 30290 350 9 used use VBN 30290 350 10 for for IN 30290 350 11 finish finish NN 30290 350 12 than than IN 30290 350 13 actual actual JJ 30290 350 14 support support NN 30290 350 15 ; ; : 30290 350 16 the the DT 30290 350 17 Norman Norman NNP 30290 350 18 builder builder NN 30290 350 19 relying rely VBG 30290 350 20 principally principally RB 30290 350 21 upon upon IN 30290 350 22 the the DT 30290 350 23 thickness thickness NN 30290 350 24 and and CC 30290 350 25 weight weight NN 30290 350 26 of of IN 30290 350 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 350 28 walls wall NNS 30290 350 29 to to TO 30290 350 30 sustain sustain VB 30290 350 31 any any DT 30290 350 32 roof roof NN 30290 350 33 thrust thrust NN 30290 350 34 ( ( -LRB- 30290 350 35 _ _ NNP 30290 350 36 see see VBP 30290 350 37 page page NN 30290 350 38 17 17 CD 30290 350 39 _ _ NNP 30290 350 40 ) ) -RRB- 30290 350 41 . . . 30290 351 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 351 2 Side side NN 30290 351 3 note note NN 30290 351 4 : : : 30290 351 5 The the DT 30290 351 6 Round Round NNP 30290 351 7 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 351 8 . . . 30290 351 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 352 1 There there EX 30290 352 2 are be VBP 30290 352 3 in in IN 30290 352 4 England England NNP 30290 352 5 a a DT 30290 352 6 few few JJ 30290 352 7 round round JJ 30290 352 8 churches church NNS 30290 352 9 which which WDT 30290 352 10 are be VBP 30290 352 11 thought think VBN 30290 352 12 to to TO 30290 352 13 have have VB 30290 352 14 been be VBN 30290 352 15 built build VBN 30290 352 16 by by IN 30290 352 17 the the DT 30290 352 18 Knights Knights NNPS 30290 352 19 Templars Templars NNPS 30290 352 20 , , , 30290 352 21 a a DT 30290 352 22 religious religious JJ 30290 352 23 community community NN 30290 352 24 banded band VBN 30290 352 25 together together RB 30290 352 26 for for IN 30290 352 27 the the DT 30290 352 28 purpose purpose NN 30290 352 29 of of IN 30290 352 30 wresting wrest VBG 30290 352 31 the the DT 30290 352 32 Holy Holy NNP 30290 352 33 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 30290 352 34 at at IN 30290 352 35 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 30290 352 36 from from IN 30290 352 37 the the DT 30290 352 38 Saracens Saracens NNP 30290 352 39 . . . 30290 353 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 353 2 object object NN 30290 353 3 was be VBD 30290 353 4 to to TO 30290 353 5 defend defend VB 30290 353 6 the the DT 30290 353 7 Saviour Saviour NNP 30290 353 8 's 's POS 30290 353 9 tomb tomb NN 30290 353 10 and and CC 30290 353 11 to to TO 30290 353 12 guard guard VB 30290 353 13 Palestine Palestine NNP 30290 353 14 , , , 30290 353 15 for for IN 30290 353 16 which which WDT 30290 353 17 purpose purpose NN 30290 353 18 they -PRON- PRP 30290 353 19 built build VBD 30290 353 20 numerous numerous JJ 30290 353 21 monasteries monastery NNS 30290 353 22 throughout throughout IN 30290 353 23 the the DT 30290 353 24 Holy Holy NNP 30290 353 25 Land Land NNP 30290 353 26 and and CC 30290 353 27 fortified fortify VBD 30290 353 28 them -PRON- PRP 30290 353 29 like like IN 30290 353 30 castles castle NNS 30290 353 31 . . . 30290 354 1 Another another DT 30290 354 2 famous famous JJ 30290 354 3 order order NN 30290 354 4 which which WDT 30290 354 5 combined combine VBD 30290 354 6 the the DT 30290 354 7 religious religious JJ 30290 354 8 instincts instinct NNS 30290 354 9 of of IN 30290 354 10 the the DT 30290 354 11 cloister cloister NN 30290 354 12 with with IN 30290 354 13 the the DT 30290 354 14 military military JJ 30290 354 15 ardour ardour NN 30290 354 16 of of IN 30290 354 17 the the DT 30290 354 18 warrior warrior NN 30290 354 19 was be VBD 30290 354 20 that that DT 30290 354 21 of of IN 30290 354 22 the the DT 30290 354 23 Knights Knights NNPS 30290 354 24 of of IN 30290 354 25 S. S. NNP 30290 354 26 John John NNP 30290 354 27 Baptist Baptist NNP 30290 354 28 or or CC 30290 354 29 Knights Knights NNP 30290 354 30 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNP 30290 354 31 , , , 30290 354 32 who who WP 30290 354 33 , , , 30290 354 34 besides besides IN 30290 354 35 fighting fighting NN 30290 354 36 , , , 30290 354 37 were be VBD 30290 354 38 to to TO 30290 354 39 tend tend VB 30290 354 40 the the DT 30290 354 41 sick sick JJ 30290 354 42 and and CC 30290 354 43 provide provide VB 30290 354 44 for for IN 30290 354 45 the the DT 30290 354 46 welfare welfare NN 30290 354 47 of of IN 30290 354 48 all all DT 30290 354 49 Christian christian JJ 30290 354 50 travellers traveller NNS 30290 354 51 . . . 30290 355 1 The the DT 30290 355 2 churches church NNS 30290 355 3 belonging belong VBG 30290 355 4 to to IN 30290 355 5 the the DT 30290 355 6 Templars templar NNS 30290 355 7 were be VBD 30290 355 8 usually usually RB 30290 355 9 built build VBN 30290 355 10 in in IN 30290 355 11 circular circular JJ 30290 355 12 form form NN 30290 355 13 in in IN 30290 355 14 imitation imitation NN 30290 355 15 of of IN 30290 355 16 the the DT 30290 355 17 church church NN 30290 355 18 of of IN 30290 355 19 the the DT 30290 355 20 Holy Holy NNP 30290 355 21 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 30290 355 22 at at IN 30290 355 23 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 30290 355 24 . . . 30290 356 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 356 2 were be VBD 30290 356 3 capped cap VBN 30290 356 4 with with IN 30290 356 5 vaulted vault VBN 30290 356 6 concave concave NNP 30290 356 7 roofs roof NNS 30290 356 8 said say VBD 30290 356 9 to to TO 30290 356 10 be be VB 30290 356 11 symbolical symbolical JJ 30290 356 12 of of IN 30290 356 13 the the DT 30290 356 14 vast vast JJ 30290 356 15 circuit circuit NN 30290 356 16 and and CC 30290 356 17 concave concave NNP 30290 356 18 of of IN 30290 356 19 the the DT 30290 356 20 heavens heavens NNPS 30290 356 21 . . . 30290 357 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 357 2 best good JJS 30290 357 3 example example NN 30290 357 4 is be VBZ 30290 357 5 the the DT 30290 357 6 Temple Temple NNP 30290 357 7 Church Church NNP 30290 357 8 , , , 30290 357 9 London London NNP 30290 357 10 , , , 30290 357 11 to to TO 30290 357 12 which which WDT 30290 357 13 was be VBD 30290 357 14 added add VBN 30290 357 15 at at IN 30290 357 16 a a DT 30290 357 17 later later JJ 30290 357 18 period period NN 30290 357 19 , , , 30290 357 20 a a DT 30290 357 21 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 357 22 Early early JJ 30290 357 23 English English NNP 30290 357 24 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 357 25 extension extension NN 30290 357 26 . . . 30290 358 1 Other other JJ 30290 358 2 round round JJ 30290 358 3 churches church NNS 30290 358 4 are be VBP 30290 358 5 those those DT 30290 358 6 of of IN 30290 358 7 S. S. NNP 30290 358 8 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 30290 358 9 , , , 30290 358 10 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30290 358 11 ; ; : 30290 358 12 S. S. NNP 30290 358 13 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 30290 358 14 , , , 30290 358 15 Northampton Northampton NNP 30290 358 16 ; ; : 30290 358 17 Temple Temple NNP 30290 358 18 Balsall Balsall NNP 30290 358 19 , , , 30290 358 20 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 358 21 , , , 30290 358 22 and and CC 30290 358 23 of of IN 30290 358 24 Little Little NNP 30290 358 25 Maplestead Maplestead NNP 30290 358 26 , , , 30290 358 27 Essex Essex NNP 30290 358 28 , , , 30290 358 29 which which WDT 30290 358 30 last last RB 30290 358 31 , , , 30290 358 32 although although IN 30290 358 33 the the DT 30290 358 34 smallest small JJS 30290 358 35 , , , 30290 358 36 is be VBZ 30290 358 37 by by IN 30290 358 38 no no DT 30290 358 39 means means NN 30290 358 40 the the DT 30290 358 41 least least RBS 30290 358 42 interesting interesting JJ 30290 358 43 . . . 30290 359 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 359 2 is be VBZ 30290 359 3 attributed attribute VBN 30290 359 4 to to IN 30290 359 5 the the DT 30290 359 6 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNP 30290 359 7 , , , 30290 359 8 an an DT 30290 359 9 order order NN 30290 359 10 founded found VBN 30290 359 11 about about IN 30290 359 12 the the DT 30290 359 13 year year NN 30290 359 14 1092 1092 CD 30290 359 15 , , , 30290 359 16 and and CC 30290 359 17 introduced introduce VBN 30290 359 18 into into IN 30290 359 19 England England NNP 30290 359 20 in in IN 30290 359 21 the the DT 30290 359 22 reign reign NN 30290 359 23 of of IN 30290 359 24 Henry Henry NNP 30290 359 25 I. I. NNP 30290 360 1 At at IN 30290 360 2 Clerkenwell Clerkenwell NNP 30290 360 3 may may MD 30290 360 4 still still RB 30290 360 5 be be VB 30290 360 6 seen see VBN 30290 360 7 the the DT 30290 360 8 ancient ancient JJ 30290 360 9 gateway gateway NN 30290 360 10 leading lead VBG 30290 360 11 to to IN 30290 360 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 360 13 hospital hospital NN 30290 360 14 . . . 30290 361 1 The the DT 30290 361 2 order order NN 30290 361 3 was be VBD 30290 361 4 suppressed suppress VBN 30290 361 5 in in IN 30290 361 6 1545 1545 CD 30290 361 7 . . . 30290 362 1 The the DT 30290 362 2 church church NN 30290 362 3 at at IN 30290 362 4 Little Little NNP 30290 362 5 Maplestead Maplestead NNP 30290 362 6 was be VBD 30290 362 7 built build VBN 30290 362 8 early early RB 30290 362 9 in in IN 30290 362 10 the the DT 30290 362 11 12th 12th JJ 30290 362 12 century century NN 30290 362 13 , , , 30290 362 14 and and CC 30290 362 15 in in IN 30290 362 16 1186 1186 CD 30290 362 17 the the DT 30290 362 18 adjoining adjoin VBG 30290 362 19 manor manor NN 30290 362 20 was be VBD 30290 362 21 given give VBN 30290 362 22 by by IN 30290 362 23 Juliana Juliana NNP 30290 362 24 Doisnel Doisnel NNP 30290 362 25 to to IN 30290 362 26 this this DT 30290 362 27 order order NN 30290 362 28 , , , 30290 362 29 which which WDT 30290 362 30 gift gift NN 30290 362 31 was be VBD 30290 362 32 confirmed confirm VBN 30290 362 33 by by IN 30290 362 34 King King NNP 30290 362 35 John John NNP 30290 362 36 and and CC 30290 362 37 Henry Henry NNP 30290 362 38 III III NNP 30290 362 39 . . . 30290 363 1 This this DT 30290 363 2 church church NN 30290 363 3 is be VBZ 30290 363 4 thought think VBN 30290 363 5 to to TO 30290 363 6 reproduce reproduce VB 30290 363 7 with with IN 30290 363 8 more more JJR 30290 363 9 fidelity fidelity NN 30290 363 10 than than IN 30290 363 11 the the DT 30290 363 12 others other NNS 30290 363 13 the the DT 30290 363 14 original original JJ 30290 363 15 church church NN 30290 363 16 of of IN 30290 363 17 the the DT 30290 363 18 Holy Holy NNP 30290 363 19 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 30290 363 20 . . . 30290 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 364 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 364 3 : : : 30290 364 4 Norman Norman NNP 30290 364 5 and and CC 30290 364 6 Early early JJ 30290 364 7 English English NNP 30290 364 8 Doorways Doorways NNP 30290 364 9 . . . 30290 365 1 Showing show VBG 30290 365 2 the the DT 30290 365 3 transition transition NN 30290 365 4 from from IN 30290 365 5 one one CD 30290 365 6 style style NN 30290 365 7 to to IN 30290 365 8 another another DT 30290 365 9 . . . 30290 366 1 Dunstable dunstable JJ 30290 366 2 Priory Priory NNP 30290 366 3 Church Church NNP 30290 366 4 . . . 30290 367 1 _ _ NNP 30290 367 2 Drawn Drawn NNP 30290 367 3 by by IN 30290 367 4 Worthington Worthington NNP 30290 367 5 G. G. NNP 30290 367 6 Smith Smith NNP 30290 367 7 . . . 30290 367 8 _ _ NNP 30290 367 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 367 10 These these DT 30290 367 11 famous famous JJ 30290 367 12 Norman Norman NNP 30290 367 13 round round JJ 30290 367 14 - - HYPH 30290 367 15 chancelled chancelled JJ 30290 367 16 churches church NNS 30290 367 17 have have VBP 30290 367 18 much much JJ 30290 367 19 in in IN 30290 367 20 common common NN 30290 367 21 with with IN 30290 367 22 the the DT 30290 367 23 old old JJ 30290 367 24 basilica basilica NNP 30290 367 25 form form NN 30290 367 26 . . . 30290 368 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 368 2 must must MD 30290 368 3 be be VB 30290 368 4 pointed point VBN 30290 368 5 out out RP 30290 368 6 that that IN 30290 368 7 the the DT 30290 368 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 30290 368 9 divisions division NNS 30290 368 10 into into IN 30290 368 11 which which WDT 30290 368 12 architecture architecture NN 30290 368 13 has have VBZ 30290 368 14 been be VBN 30290 368 15 divided divide VBN 30290 368 16 -- -- : 30290 368 17 Norman Norman NNP 30290 368 18 , , , 30290 368 19 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 368 20 , , , 30290 368 21 etc etc FW 30290 368 22 . . NN 30290 368 23 , , , 30290 368 24 are be VBP 30290 368 25 pure pure JJ 30290 368 26 figures figure NNS 30290 368 27 of of IN 30290 368 28 the the DT 30290 368 29 imagination imagination NN 30290 368 30 , , , 30290 368 31 as as IN 30290 368 32 by by IN 30290 368 33 a a DT 30290 368 34 series series NN 30290 368 35 of of IN 30290 368 36 easy easy JJ 30290 368 37 transitions transition NNS 30290 368 38 , , , 30290 368 39 one one CD 30290 368 40 style style NN 30290 368 41 became become VBD 30290 368 42 gradually gradually RB 30290 368 43 merged merge VBN 30290 368 44 into into IN 30290 368 45 the the DT 30290 368 46 next next JJ 30290 368 47 without without IN 30290 368 48 any any DT 30290 368 49 hard hard JJ 30290 368 50 and and CC 30290 368 51 fast fast JJ 30290 368 52 dividing divide VBG 30290 368 53 lines line NNS 30290 368 54 whatever whatever WDT 30290 368 55 . . . 30290 369 1 The the DT 30290 369 2 periods period NNS 30290 369 3 during during IN 30290 369 4 which which WDT 30290 369 5 one one CD 30290 369 6 style style NN 30290 369 7 became become VBD 30290 369 8 gradually gradually RB 30290 369 9 blended blend VBN 30290 369 10 into into IN 30290 369 11 another another DT 30290 369 12 are be VBP 30290 369 13 called call VBN 30290 369 14 the the DT 30290 369 15 periods period NNS 30290 369 16 of of IN 30290 369 17 transition transition NN 30290 369 18 . . . 30290 370 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 370 2 Side side NN 30290 370 3 note note NN 30290 370 4 : : : 30290 370 5 The the DT 30290 370 6 Transition Transition NNP 30290 370 7 . . . 30290 370 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 371 1 Architecture architecture NN 30290 371 2 being be VBG 30290 371 3 progressive progressive JJ 30290 371 4 , , , 30290 371 5 it -PRON- PRP 30290 371 6 was be VBD 30290 371 7 only only RB 30290 371 8 by by IN 30290 371 9 the the DT 30290 371 10 gradual gradual JJ 30290 371 11 development development NN 30290 371 12 of of IN 30290 371 13 one one CD 30290 371 14 style style NN 30290 371 15 from from IN 30290 371 16 another another DT 30290 371 17 that that IN 30290 371 18 the the DT 30290 371 19 art art NN 30290 371 20 was be VBD 30290 371 21 enabled enable VBN 30290 371 22 to to TO 30290 371 23 advance advance VB 30290 371 24 with with IN 30290 371 25 social social JJ 30290 371 26 progress progress NN 30290 371 27 , , , 30290 371 28 the the DT 30290 371 29 literature literature NN 30290 371 30 and and CC 30290 371 31 other other JJ 30290 371 32 arts art NNS 30290 371 33 of of IN 30290 371 34 the the DT 30290 371 35 country country NN 30290 371 36 . . . 30290 372 1 The the DT 30290 372 2 transition transition NN 30290 372 3 from from IN 30290 372 4 the the DT 30290 372 5 Norman Norman NNP 30290 372 6 to to IN 30290 372 7 the the DT 30290 372 8 Early early JJ 30290 372 9 English english JJ 30290 372 10 style style NN 30290 372 11 may may MD 30290 372 12 be be VB 30290 372 13 ascribed ascribe VBN 30290 372 14 to to IN 30290 372 15 a a DT 30290 372 16 period period NN 30290 372 17 somewhat somewhat RB 30290 372 18 earlier early RBR 30290 372 19 than than IN 30290 372 20 the the DT 30290 372 21 12th 12th JJ 30290 372 22 century century NN 30290 372 23 , , , 30290 372 24 when when WRB 30290 372 25 a a DT 30290 372 26 great great JJ 30290 372 27 change change NN 30290 372 28 in in IN 30290 372 29 the the DT 30290 372 30 construction construction NN 30290 372 31 of of IN 30290 372 32 the the DT 30290 372 33 arch arch NN 30290 372 34 began begin VBD 30290 372 35 to to TO 30290 372 36 manifest manifest VB 30290 372 37 itself -PRON- PRP 30290 372 38 . . . 30290 373 1 Alone alone RB 30290 373 2 , , , 30290 373 3 however however RB 30290 373 4 , , , 30290 373 5 the the DT 30290 373 6 form form NN 30290 373 7 of of IN 30290 373 8 the the DT 30290 373 9 arch arch NN 30290 373 10 is be VBZ 30290 373 11 no no DT 30290 373 12 real real JJ 30290 373 13 test test NN 30290 373 14 , , , 30290 373 15 for for IN 30290 373 16 many many JJ 30290 373 17 pure pure JJ 30290 373 18 Norman Norman NNP 30290 373 19 works work NNS 30290 373 20 have have VBP 30290 373 21 pointed point VBN 30290 373 22 arches arch NNS 30290 373 23 . . . 30290 374 1 The the DT 30290 374 2 square square JJ 30290 374 3 abacus abacus NN 30290 374 4 may may MD 30290 374 5 be be VB 30290 374 6 taken take VBN 30290 374 7 as as IN 30290 374 8 the the DT 30290 374 9 best good JJS 30290 374 10 test test NN 30290 374 11 . . . 30290 375 1 In in IN 30290 375 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 375 3 incipient incipient JJ 30290 375 4 state state NN 30290 375 5 the the DT 30290 375 6 pointed pointed JJ 30290 375 7 arch arch NN 30290 375 8 exhibited exhibit VBD 30290 375 9 a a DT 30290 375 10 change change NN 30290 375 11 of of IN 30290 375 12 form form NN 30290 375 13 only only RB 30290 375 14 , , , 30290 375 15 whilst whilst IN 30290 375 16 the the DT 30290 375 17 accessories accessory NNS 30290 375 18 and and CC 30290 375 19 details detail NNS 30290 375 20 remained remain VBD 30290 375 21 the the DT 30290 375 22 same same JJ 30290 375 23 as as IN 30290 375 24 before before RB 30290 375 25 ; ; : 30290 375 26 and and CC 30290 375 27 although although IN 30290 375 28 this this DT 30290 375 29 change change NN 30290 375 30 gradually gradually RB 30290 375 31 led lead VBD 30290 375 32 to to IN 30290 375 33 the the DT 30290 375 34 Early early JJ 30290 375 35 Pointed pointed JJ 30290 375 36 style style NN 30290 375 37 in in IN 30290 375 38 a a DT 30290 375 39 pure pure JJ 30290 375 40 state state NN 30290 375 41 , , , 30290 375 42 with with IN 30290 375 43 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 375 44 and and CC 30290 375 45 features feature NNS 30290 375 46 altogether altogether RB 30290 375 47 distinct distinct JJ 30290 375 48 from from IN 30290 375 49 those those DT 30290 375 50 of of IN 30290 375 51 the the DT 30290 375 52 Norman Norman NNP 30290 375 53 , , , 30290 375 54 and and CC 30290 375 55 to to IN 30290 375 56 the the DT 30290 375 57 general general JJ 30290 375 58 disuse disuse NN 30290 375 59 , , , 30290 375 60 in in IN 30290 375 61 the the DT 30290 375 62 13th 13th JJ 30290 375 63 century century NN 30290 375 64 , , , 30290 375 65 of of IN 30290 375 66 the the DT 30290 375 67 semi semi JJ 30290 375 68 - - JJ 30290 375 69 circular circular JJ 30290 375 70 arch arch NN 30290 375 71 , , , 30290 375 72 it -PRON- PRP 30290 375 73 was be VBD 30290 375 74 for for IN 30290 375 75 a a DT 30290 375 76 while while NN 30290 375 77 so so RB 30290 375 78 intermixed intermixed JJ 30290 375 79 as as IN 30290 375 80 , , , 30290 375 81 from from IN 30290 375 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 375 83 first first JJ 30290 375 84 appearance appearance NN 30290 375 85 to to IN 30290 375 86 the the DT 30290 375 87 close close NN 30290 375 88 of of IN 30290 375 89 the the DT 30290 375 90 12th 12th JJ 30290 375 91 century century NN 30290 375 92 , , , 30290 375 93 to to TO 30290 375 94 constitute constitute VB 30290 375 95 that that DT 30290 375 96 state state NN 30290 375 97 of of IN 30290 375 98 transition transition NN 30290 375 99 called call VBD 30290 375 100 the the DT 30290 375 101 semi semi JJ 30290 375 102 - - JJ 30290 375 103 Norman norman JJ 30290 375 104 . . . 30290 376 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 376 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 376 3 : : : 30290 376 4 Windows window NNS 30290 376 5 showing show VBG 30290 376 6 the the DT 30290 376 7 Origin Origin NNP 30290 376 8 of of IN 30290 376 9 Tracery Tracery NNP 30290 376 10 . . . 30290 376 11 ] ] -RRB- 30290 377 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 377 2 IV IV NNP 30290 377 3 . . . 30290 378 1 THE the DT 30290 378 2 EARLY early JJ 30290 378 3 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 30290 378 4 STYLE style NN 30290 378 5 . . . 30290 379 1 The the DT 30290 379 2 origin origin NN 30290 379 3 of of IN 30290 379 4 what what WP 30290 379 5 is be VBZ 30290 379 6 loosely loosely RB 30290 379 7 called call VBN 30290 379 8 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 379 9 architecture architecture NN 30290 379 10 -- -- : 30290 379 11 which which WDT 30290 379 12 is be VBZ 30290 379 13 generally generally RB 30290 379 14 considered consider VBN 30290 379 15 to to TO 30290 379 16 include include VB 30290 379 17 the the DT 30290 379 18 styles style NNS 30290 379 19 , , , 30290 379 20 with with IN 30290 379 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 379 22 transitions transition NNS 30290 379 23 , , , 30290 379 24 from from IN 30290 379 25 Early early JJ 30290 379 26 English English NNP 30290 379 27 to to TO 30290 379 28 late late JJ 30290 379 29 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 379 30 , , , 30290 379 31 or or CC 30290 379 32 Tudor Tudor NNP 30290 379 33 - - HYPH 30290 379 34 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 379 35 -- -- : 30290 379 36 is be VBZ 30290 379 37 not not RB 30290 379 38 free free JJ 30290 379 39 from from IN 30290 379 40 obscurity obscurity NN 30290 379 41 , , , 30290 379 42 but but CC 30290 379 43 it -PRON- PRP 30290 379 44 is be VBZ 30290 379 45 certain certain JJ 30290 379 46 that that IN 30290 379 47 it -PRON- PRP 30290 379 48 began begin VBD 30290 379 49 to to TO 30290 379 50 be be VB 30290 379 51 employed employ VBN 30290 379 52 in in IN 30290 379 53 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 30290 379 54 edifices edifice NNS 30290 379 55 about about IN 30290 379 56 the the DT 30290 379 57 time time NN 30290 379 58 that that WDT 30290 379 59 the the DT 30290 379 60 Goths Goths NNPS 30290 379 61 settled settle VBN 30290 379 62 in in IN 30290 379 63 Italy Italy NNP 30290 379 64 , , , 30290 379 65 although although IN 30290 379 66 all all PDT 30290 379 67 the the DT 30290 379 68 available available JJ 30290 379 69 evidence evidence NN 30290 379 70 goes go VBZ 30290 379 71 to to TO 30290 379 72 prove prove VB 30290 379 73 that that IN 30290 379 74 the the DT 30290 379 75 style style NN 30290 379 76 originated originate VBD 30290 379 77 and and CC 30290 379 78 underwent undergo VBD 30290 379 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 379 80 earliest early JJS 30290 379 81 developments development NNS 30290 379 82 in in IN 30290 379 83 the the DT 30290 379 84 north north NN 30290 379 85 - - HYPH 30290 379 86 west west NN 30290 379 87 of of IN 30290 379 88 Europe Europe NNP 30290 379 89 , , , 30290 379 90 and and CC 30290 379 91 penetrated penetrate VBN 30290 379 92 by by IN 30290 379 93 slow slow JJ 30290 379 94 degrees degree NNS 30290 379 95 to to IN 30290 379 96 the the DT 30290 379 97 south south NNP 30290 379 98 and and CC 30290 379 99 east east NN 30290 379 100 . . . 30290 380 1 England England NNP 30290 380 2 was be VBD 30290 380 3 somewhat somewhat RB 30290 380 4 later later JJ 30290 380 5 than than IN 30290 380 6 France France NNP 30290 380 7 in in IN 30290 380 8 introducing introduce VBG 30290 380 9 this this DT 30290 380 10 style style NN 30290 380 11 of of IN 30290 380 12 architecture architecture NN 30290 380 13 , , , 30290 380 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 380 15 earliest early JJS 30290 380 16 purely purely RB 30290 380 17 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 380 18 building building NN 30290 380 19 being be VBG 30290 380 20 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 30290 380 21 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 380 22 , , , 30290 380 23 begun begin VBN 30290 380 24 in in IN 30290 380 25 1220 1220 CD 30290 380 26 , , , 30290 380 27 although although IN 30290 380 28 the the DT 30290 380 29 choirs choir NNS 30290 380 30 of of IN 30290 380 31 Rievaulx Rievaulx NNP 30290 380 32 and and CC 30290 380 33 Fountains Fountains NNP 30290 380 34 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 380 35 were be VBD 30290 380 36 commenced commence VBN 30290 380 37 a a DT 30290 380 38 few few JJ 30290 380 39 years year NNS 30290 380 40 earlier early RBR 30290 380 41 . . . 30290 381 1 The the DT 30290 381 2 Early early JJ 30290 381 3 English english JJ 30290 381 4 style style NN 30290 381 5 in in IN 30290 381 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 381 7 earliest early JJS 30290 381 8 developments development NNS 30290 381 9 is be VBZ 30290 381 10 nowhere nowhere RB 30290 381 11 seen see VBN 30290 381 12 to to IN 30290 381 13 better well JJR 30290 381 14 advantage advantage NN 30290 381 15 than than IN 30290 381 16 in in IN 30290 381 17 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 30290 381 18 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 381 19 , , , 30290 381 20 and and CC 30290 381 21 in in IN 30290 381 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 381 23 very very RB 30290 381 24 latest late JJS 30290 381 25 forms form NNS 30290 381 26 at at IN 30290 381 27 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 381 28 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 381 29 , , , 30290 381 30 the the DT 30290 381 31 period period NN 30290 381 32 of of IN 30290 381 33 time time NN 30290 381 34 being be VBG 30290 381 35 chronologically chronologically RB 30290 381 36 measured measure VBN 30290 381 37 by by IN 30290 381 38 the the DT 30290 381 39 reigns reign NNS 30290 381 40 of of IN 30290 381 41 Richard Richard NNP 30290 381 42 I. I. NNP 30290 381 43 , , , 30290 381 44 John John NNP 30290 381 45 and and CC 30290 381 46 Henry Henry NNP 30290 381 47 III III NNP 30290 381 48 . . . 30290 382 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 382 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 382 3 : : : 30290 382 4 An an DT 30290 382 5 Early early JJ 30290 382 6 English English NNP 30290 382 7 Arch Arch NNP 30290 382 8 . . . 30290 383 1 Rochester Rochester NNP 30290 383 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 383 3 . . . 30290 384 1 _ _ NNP 30290 384 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 384 3 Eastmead Eastmead NNP 30290 384 4 . . . 30290 384 5 _ _ NNP 30290 384 6 ] ] -RRB- 30290 384 7 Most Most JJS 30290 384 8 of of IN 30290 384 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 384 10 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 384 11 buildings building NNS 30290 384 12 were be VBD 30290 384 13 carried carry VBN 30290 384 14 out out RP 30290 384 15 under under IN 30290 384 16 the the DT 30290 384 17 supervision supervision NN 30290 384 18 of of IN 30290 384 19 a a DT 30290 384 20 master master NN 30290 384 21 - - HYPH 30290 384 22 mason mason NNP 30290 384 23 , , , 30290 384 24 but but CC 30290 384 25 the the DT 30290 384 26 most most RBS 30290 384 27 subordinate subordinate JJ 30290 384 28 workman workman NN 30290 384 29 was be VBD 30290 384 30 left leave VBN 30290 384 31 plenty plenty JJ 30290 384 32 of of IN 30290 384 33 scope scope NN 30290 384 34 within within IN 30290 384 35 reasonable reasonable JJ 30290 384 36 limits limit NNS 30290 384 37 for for IN 30290 384 38 whatever whatever WDT 30290 384 39 artistic artistic JJ 30290 384 40 individuality individuality NN 30290 384 41 he -PRON- PRP 30290 384 42 possessed possess VBD 30290 384 43 , , , 30290 384 44 and and CC 30290 384 45 the the DT 30290 384 46 enrichments enrichment NNS 30290 384 47 and and CC 30290 384 48 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 384 49 of of IN 30290 384 50 the the DT 30290 384 51 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 384 52 era era NN 30290 384 53 point point NN 30290 384 54 out out RP 30290 384 55 the the DT 30290 384 56 noble noble JJ 30290 384 57 aim aim NN 30290 384 58 , , , 30290 384 59 the the DT 30290 384 60 delicate delicate JJ 30290 384 61 and and CC 30290 384 62 graceful graceful JJ 30290 384 63 thought thought NN 30290 384 64 , , , 30290 384 65 the the DT 30290 384 66 refined refined JJ 30290 384 67 and and CC 30290 384 68 exquisite exquisite JJ 30290 384 69 taste taste NN 30290 384 70 expended expend VBN 30290 384 71 upon upon IN 30290 384 72 every every DT 30290 384 73 portion portion NN 30290 384 74 of of IN 30290 384 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 384 76 buildings building NNS 30290 384 77 by by IN 30290 384 78 these these DT 30290 384 79 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 384 80 masons mason NNS 30290 384 81 . . . 30290 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 385 2 Side side NN 30290 385 3 note note NN 30290 385 4 : : : 30290 385 5 The the DT 30290 385 6 Pointed Pointed NNP 30290 385 7 Arch Arch NNP 30290 385 8 . . . 30290 385 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 386 1 One one CD 30290 386 2 of of IN 30290 386 3 the the DT 30290 386 4 chief chief JJ 30290 386 5 differences difference NNS 30290 386 6 between between IN 30290 386 7 pure pure JJ 30290 386 8 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 386 9 and and CC 30290 386 10 Norman Norman NNP 30290 386 11 architecture architecture NN 30290 386 12 is be VBZ 30290 386 13 in in IN 30290 386 14 the the DT 30290 386 15 use use NN 30290 386 16 of of IN 30290 386 17 the the DT 30290 386 18 pointed point VBN 30290 386 19 form form NN 30290 386 20 of of IN 30290 386 21 arch arch NN 30290 386 22 , , , 30290 386 23 yet yet CC 30290 386 24 in in IN 30290 386 25 the the DT 30290 386 26 study study NN 30290 386 27 of of IN 30290 386 28 the the DT 30290 386 29 early early JJ 30290 386 30 buildings building NNS 30290 386 31 of of IN 30290 386 32 this this DT 30290 386 33 date date NN 30290 386 34 it -PRON- PRP 30290 386 35 is be VBZ 30290 386 36 curious curious JJ 30290 386 37 to to TO 30290 386 38 notice notice VB 30290 386 39 how how WRB 30290 386 40 evenly evenly RB 30290 386 41 the the DT 30290 386 42 balance balance NN 30290 386 43 is be VBZ 30290 386 44 held hold VBN 30290 386 45 between between IN 30290 386 46 the the DT 30290 386 47 pointed pointed JJ 30290 386 48 and and CC 30290 386 49 the the DT 30290 386 50 round round NN 30290 386 51 arch arch NN 30290 386 52 , , , 30290 386 53 and and CC 30290 386 54 how how WRB 30290 386 55 at at IN 30290 386 56 one one CD 30290 386 57 time time NN 30290 386 58 it -PRON- PRP 30290 386 59 was be VBD 30290 386 60 quite quite PDT 30290 386 61 an an DT 30290 386 62 open open JJ 30290 386 63 question question NN 30290 386 64 whether whether IN 30290 386 65 the the DT 30290 386 66 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 386 67 style style NN 30290 386 68 would would MD 30290 386 69 be be VB 30290 386 70 distinguished distinguish VBN 30290 386 71 by by IN 30290 386 72 a a DT 30290 386 73 round round NN 30290 386 74 or or CC 30290 386 75 a a DT 30290 386 76 pointed pointed JJ 30290 386 77 arch arch NN 30290 386 78 . . . 30290 387 1 In in IN 30290 387 2 Germany Germany NNP 30290 387 3 and and CC 30290 387 4 Italy Italy NNP 30290 387 5 the the DT 30290 387 6 round round JJ 30290 387 7 arch arch NN 30290 387 8 held hold VBD 30290 387 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 387 10 own own JJ 30290 387 11 and and CC 30290 387 12 continued continue VBD 30290 387 13 to to TO 30290 387 14 be be VB 30290 387 15 used use VBN 30290 387 16 right right RB 30290 387 17 through through IN 30290 387 18 the the DT 30290 387 19 Middle Middle NNP 30290 387 20 Ages Ages NNPS 30290 387 21 . . . 30290 388 1 In in IN 30290 388 2 England England NNP 30290 388 3 , , , 30290 388 4 however however RB 30290 388 5 , , , 30290 388 6 the the DT 30290 388 7 pointed pointed JJ 30290 388 8 arch arch NN 30290 388 9 soon soon RB 30290 388 10 gained gain VBD 30290 388 11 a a DT 30290 388 12 decided decide VBN 30290 388 13 victory victory NN 30290 388 14 over over IN 30290 388 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 388 16 rival rival NN 30290 388 17 . . . 30290 389 1 Many many JJ 30290 389 2 theories theory NNS 30290 389 3 have have VBP 30290 389 4 been be VBN 30290 389 5 put put VBN 30290 389 6 forward forward RB 30290 389 7 concerning concern VBG 30290 389 8 the the DT 30290 389 9 introduction introduction NN 30290 389 10 of of IN 30290 389 11 the the DT 30290 389 12 pointed pointed JJ 30290 389 13 arch arch NN 30290 389 14 , , , 30290 389 15 one one CD 30290 389 16 amongst amongst IN 30290 389 17 them -PRON- PRP 30290 389 18 being be VBG 30290 389 19 that that IN 30290 389 20 it -PRON- PRP 30290 389 21 was be VBD 30290 389 22 the the DT 30290 389 23 result result NN 30290 389 24 of of IN 30290 389 25 the the DT 30290 389 26 intersection intersection NN 30290 389 27 of of IN 30290 389 28 two two CD 30290 389 29 circular circular JJ 30290 389 30 arches arch NNS 30290 389 31 such such JJ 30290 389 32 as as IN 30290 389 33 is be VBZ 30290 389 34 very very RB 30290 389 35 commonly commonly RB 30290 389 36 found find VBN 30290 389 37 in in IN 30290 389 38 late late JJ 30290 389 39 Norman Norman NNP 30290 389 40 work work NN 30290 389 41 ; ; : 30290 389 42 another another DT 30290 389 43 theory theory NN 30290 389 44 is be VBZ 30290 389 45 the the DT 30290 389 46 poetical poetical JJ 30290 389 47 idea idea NN 30290 389 48 that that IN 30290 389 49 it -PRON- PRP 30290 389 50 was be VBD 30290 389 51 copied copy VBN 30290 389 52 from from IN 30290 389 53 an an DT 30290 389 54 avenue avenue NN 30290 389 55 of of IN 30290 389 56 trees tree NNS 30290 389 57 . . . 30290 390 1 Whether whether IN 30290 390 2 or or CC 30290 390 3 not not RB 30290 390 4 either either DT 30290 390 5 of of IN 30290 390 6 these these DT 30290 390 7 theories theory NNS 30290 390 8 holds hold VBZ 30290 390 9 good good JJ 30290 390 10 , , , 30290 390 11 it -PRON- PRP 30290 390 12 is be VBZ 30290 390 13 quite quite RB 30290 390 14 certain certain JJ 30290 390 15 that that IN 30290 390 16 this this DT 30290 390 17 form form NN 30290 390 18 of of IN 30290 390 19 arch arch NN 30290 390 20 was be VBD 30290 390 21 known know VBN 30290 390 22 in in IN 30290 390 23 the the DT 30290 390 24 East East NNP 30290 390 25 for for IN 30290 390 26 centuries century NNS 30290 390 27 before before IN 30290 390 28 it -PRON- PRP 30290 390 29 reached reach VBD 30290 390 30 Europe Europe NNP 30290 390 31 , , , 30290 390 32 being be VBG 30290 390 33 found find VBN 30290 390 34 in in IN 30290 390 35 cisterns cistern NNS 30290 390 36 and and CC 30290 390 37 tombs tomb NNS 30290 390 38 in in IN 30290 390 39 Egypt Egypt NNP 30290 390 40 and and CC 30290 390 41 Arabia Arabia NNP 30290 390 42 dating date VBG 30290 390 43 from from IN 30290 390 44 long long RB 30290 390 45 before before IN 30290 390 46 the the DT 30290 390 47 Christian christian JJ 30290 390 48 era era NN 30290 390 49 . . . 30290 391 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 391 2 has have VBZ 30290 391 3 also also RB 30290 391 4 been be VBN 30290 391 5 suggested suggest VBN 30290 391 6 that that IN 30290 391 7 it -PRON- PRP 30290 391 8 was be VBD 30290 391 9 introduced introduce VBN 30290 391 10 from from IN 30290 391 11 the the DT 30290 391 12 East East NNP 30290 391 13 by by IN 30290 391 14 the the DT 30290 391 15 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 30290 391 16 , , , 30290 391 17 in in IN 30290 391 18 which which WDT 30290 391 19 case case NN 30290 391 20 we -PRON- PRP 30290 391 21 should should MD 30290 391 22 have have VB 30290 391 23 found find VBN 30290 391 24 it -PRON- PRP 30290 391 25 making make VBG 30290 391 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 391 27 first first JJ 30290 391 28 appearance appearance NN 30290 391 29 in in IN 30290 391 30 Hungary Hungary NNP 30290 391 31 , , , 30290 391 32 Poland Poland NNP 30290 391 33 , , , 30290 391 34 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 30290 391 35 and and CC 30290 391 36 Russia Russia NNP 30290 391 37 , , , 30290 391 38 but but CC 30290 391 39 it -PRON- PRP 30290 391 40 so so RB 30290 391 41 happens happen VBZ 30290 391 42 that that IN 30290 391 43 these these DT 30290 391 44 were be VBD 30290 391 45 the the DT 30290 391 46 very very RB 30290 391 47 last last JJ 30290 391 48 countries country NNS 30290 391 49 in in IN 30290 391 50 Europe Europe NNP 30290 391 51 to to TO 30290 391 52 adopt adopt VB 30290 391 53 the the DT 30290 391 54 pointed pointed JJ 30290 391 55 arch arch NN 30290 391 56 . . . 30290 392 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 392 2 Side side NN 30290 392 3 note note NN 30290 392 4 : : : 30290 392 5 The the DT 30290 392 6 Transitional Transitional NNP 30290 392 7 Period Period NNP 30290 392 8 . . . 30290 392 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 393 1 The the DT 30290 393 2 first first JJ 30290 393 3 form form NN 30290 393 4 of of IN 30290 393 5 the the DT 30290 393 6 pointed pointed JJ 30290 393 7 arch arch NN 30290 393 8 , , , 30290 393 9 known know VBN 30290 393 10 as as IN 30290 393 11 the the DT 30290 393 12 Early Early NNP 30290 393 13 English English NNP 30290 393 14 , , , 30290 393 15 was be VBD 30290 393 16 used use VBN 30290 393 17 from from IN 30290 393 18 about about IN 30290 393 19 1180 1180 CD 30290 393 20 to to IN 30290 393 21 1300 1300 CD 30290 393 22 , , , 30290 393 23 including include VBG 30290 393 24 part part NN 30290 393 25 of of IN 30290 393 26 the the DT 30290 393 27 reigns reign NNS 30290 393 28 of of IN 30290 393 29 Henry Henry NNP 30290 393 30 II II NNP 30290 393 31 . . NNP 30290 393 32 , , , 30290 393 33 Richard Richard NNP 30290 393 34 I. I. NNP 30290 393 35 , , , 30290 393 36 John John NNP 30290 393 37 , , , 30290 393 38 Henry Henry NNP 30290 393 39 III III NNP 30290 393 40 . . . 30290 394 1 and and CC 30290 394 2 Edward Edward NNP 30290 394 3 I. I. NNP 30290 395 1 " " `` 30290 395 2 Nothing nothing NN 30290 395 3 , , , 30290 395 4 " " '' 30290 395 5 says say VBZ 30290 395 6 the the DT 30290 395 7 Rev. Rev. NNP 30290 396 1 J. J. NNP 30290 396 2 M. M. NNP 30290 396 3 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 30290 396 4 , , , 30290 396 5 " " `` 30290 396 6 could could MD 30290 396 7 be be VB 30290 396 8 more more RBR 30290 396 9 striking striking JJ 30290 396 10 than than IN 30290 396 11 the the DT 30290 396 12 change change NN 30290 396 13 from from IN 30290 396 14 Norman Norman NNP 30290 396 15 to to IN 30290 396 16 Early early JJ 30290 396 17 English English NNP 30290 396 18 . . . 30290 397 1 The the DT 30290 397 2 two two CD 30290 397 3 styles style NNS 30290 397 4 were be VBD 30290 397 5 the the DT 30290 397 6 complete complete JJ 30290 397 7 opposites opposite NNS 30290 397 8 of of IN 30290 397 9 each each DT 30290 397 10 other other JJ 30290 397 11 ; ; : 30290 397 12 the the DT 30290 397 13 round round NN 30290 397 14 arch arch NN 30290 397 15 was be VBD 30290 397 16 replaced replace VBN 30290 397 17 by by IN 30290 397 18 the the DT 30290 397 19 pointed pointed JJ 30290 397 20 , , , 30290 397 21 often often RB 30290 397 22 by by IN 30290 397 23 the the DT 30290 397 24 acute acute NN 30290 397 25 , , , 30290 397 26 lancet lancet NNP 30290 397 27 ; ; : 30290 397 28 the the DT 30290 397 29 massive massive JJ 30290 397 30 piers pier NNS 30290 397 31 by by IN 30290 397 32 graceful graceful JJ 30290 397 33 clustered clustered JJ 30290 397 34 shafts shaft NNS 30290 397 35 ; ; : 30290 397 36 the the DT 30290 397 37 grotesque grotesque NN 30290 397 38 and and CC 30290 397 39 rudely rudely RB 30290 397 40 - - HYPH 30290 397 41 sculptured sculptured JJ 30290 397 42 capitals capital NNS 30290 397 43 by by IN 30290 397 44 foliage foliage NN 30290 397 45 of of IN 30290 397 46 the the DT 30290 397 47 most most RBS 30290 397 48 exquisite exquisite JJ 30290 397 49 character character NN 30290 397 50 ; ; : 30290 397 51 and and CC 30290 397 52 the the DT 30290 397 53 heavy heavy JJ 30290 397 54 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 30290 397 55 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 397 56 by by IN 30290 397 57 bands band NNS 30290 397 58 of of IN 30290 397 59 deeply deeply RB 30290 397 60 undercut undercut JJ 30290 397 61 members member NNS 30290 397 62 . . . 30290 397 63 " " '' 30290 398 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 398 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 398 3 : : : 30290 398 4 Arcading arcade VBG 30290 398 5 showing show VBG 30290 398 6 the the DT 30290 398 7 junction junction NN 30290 398 8 of of IN 30290 398 9 the the DT 30290 398 10 Norman Norman NNP 30290 398 11 and and CC 30290 398 12 Early early JJ 30290 398 13 English English NNP 30290 398 14 Masonry Masonry NNP 30290 398 15 . . . 30290 399 1 Dunstable dunstable JJ 30290 399 2 Priory Priory NNP 30290 399 3 Church Church NNP 30290 399 4 . . . 30290 400 1 _ _ NNP 30290 400 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 400 3 H. H. NNP 30290 400 4 A. A. NNP 30290 400 5 Strange Strange NNP 30290 400 6 . . . 30290 400 7 _ _ NNP 30290 400 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 400 9 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 400 10 architecture architecture NN 30290 400 11 differs differ NNS 30290 400 12 from from IN 30290 400 13 all all DT 30290 400 14 previous previous JJ 30290 400 15 forms form NNS 30290 400 16 in in IN 30290 400 17 the the DT 30290 400 18 economical economical JJ 30290 400 19 use use NN 30290 400 20 of of IN 30290 400 21 material material NN 30290 400 22 , , , 30290 400 23 and and CC 30290 400 24 the the DT 30290 400 25 small small JJ 30290 400 26 size size NN 30290 400 27 of of IN 30290 400 28 the the DT 30290 400 29 stones stone NNS 30290 400 30 used use VBN 30290 400 31 . . . 30290 401 1 Whereas whereas IN 30290 401 2 in in IN 30290 401 3 both both DT 30290 401 4 Roman roman JJ 30290 401 5 and and CC 30290 401 6 Norman Norman NNP 30290 401 7 buildings building NNS 30290 401 8 the the DT 30290 401 9 arrangement arrangement NN 30290 401 10 of of IN 30290 401 11 the the DT 30290 401 12 materials material NNS 30290 401 13 depended depend VBN 30290 401 14 upon upon IN 30290 401 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 401 16 strength strength NN 30290 401 17 in in IN 30290 401 18 masses masse NNS 30290 401 19 , , , 30290 401 20 the the DT 30290 401 21 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 401 22 masons mason NNS 30290 401 23 employed employ VBD 30290 401 24 stones stone NNS 30290 401 25 of of IN 30290 401 26 small small JJ 30290 401 27 size size NN 30290 401 28 in in IN 30290 401 29 the the DT 30290 401 30 construction construction NN 30290 401 31 of of IN 30290 401 32 edifices edifice NNS 30290 401 33 of of IN 30290 401 34 equal equal JJ 30290 401 35 strength strength NN 30290 401 36 and and CC 30290 401 37 of of IN 30290 401 38 far far RB 30290 401 39 greater great JJR 30290 401 40 magnificence magnificence NN 30290 401 41 ; ; : 30290 401 42 while while IN 30290 401 43 in in IN 30290 401 44 constructive constructive JJ 30290 401 45 properties property NNS 30290 401 46 the the DT 30290 401 47 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 401 48 style style NN 30290 401 49 was be VBD 30290 401 50 a a DT 30290 401 51 great great JJ 30290 401 52 advance advance NN 30290 401 53 on on IN 30290 401 54 anything anything NN 30290 401 55 that that WDT 30290 401 56 had have VBD 30290 401 57 gone go VBN 30290 401 58 before before RB 30290 401 59 , , , 30290 401 60 as as IN 30290 401 61 the the DT 30290 401 62 buildings building NNS 30290 401 63 in in IN 30290 401 64 this this DT 30290 401 65 style style NN 30290 401 66 did do VBD 30290 401 67 not not RB 30290 401 68 depend depend VB 30290 401 69 for for IN 30290 401 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 401 71 stability stability NN 30290 401 72 on on IN 30290 401 73 the the DT 30290 401 74 vertical vertical JJ 30290 401 75 pressure pressure NN 30290 401 76 of of IN 30290 401 77 columns column NNS 30290 401 78 , , , 30290 401 79 but but CC 30290 401 80 on on IN 30290 401 81 the the DT 30290 401 82 correct correct JJ 30290 401 83 adjustment adjustment NN 30290 401 84 of of IN 30290 401 85 the the DT 30290 401 86 bearings bearing NNS 30290 401 87 and and CC 30290 401 88 thrusts thrust NNS 30290 401 89 of of IN 30290 401 90 different different JJ 30290 401 91 arches arch NNS 30290 401 92 operating operate VBG 30290 401 93 in in IN 30290 401 94 various various JJ 30290 401 95 directions direction NNS 30290 401 96 . . . 30290 402 1 Owing owe VBG 30290 402 2 to to IN 30290 402 3 the the DT 30290 402 4 fact fact NN 30290 402 5 , , , 30290 402 6 then then RB 30290 402 7 , , , 30290 402 8 that that IN 30290 402 9 each each DT 30290 402 10 portion portion NN 30290 402 11 of of IN 30290 402 12 a a DT 30290 402 13 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 402 14 Church Church NNP 30290 402 15 helps help VBZ 30290 402 16 to to TO 30290 402 17 support support VB 30290 402 18 something something NN 30290 402 19 besides besides IN 30290 402 20 itself -PRON- PRP 30290 402 21 , , , 30290 402 22 it -PRON- PRP 30290 402 23 is be VBZ 30290 402 24 obvious obvious JJ 30290 402 25 that that IN 30290 402 26 such such JJ 30290 402 27 buildings building NNS 30290 402 28 could could MD 30290 402 29 be be VB 30290 402 30 erected erect VBN 30290 402 31 with with IN 30290 402 32 a a DT 30290 402 33 far far RB 30290 402 34 smaller small JJR 30290 402 35 quantity quantity NN 30290 402 36 of of IN 30290 402 37 material material NN 30290 402 38 than than IN 30290 402 39 was be VBD 30290 402 40 previously previously RB 30290 402 41 necessary necessary JJ 30290 402 42 . . . 30290 403 1 The the DT 30290 403 2 various various JJ 30290 403 3 little little JJ 30290 403 4 shafts shaft NNS 30290 403 5 or or CC 30290 403 6 columns column NNS 30290 403 7 are be VBP 30290 403 8 so so RB 30290 403 9 disposed disposed JJ 30290 403 10 as as IN 30290 403 11 to to TO 30290 403 12 distribute distribute VB 30290 403 13 the the DT 30290 403 14 weight weight NN 30290 403 15 of of IN 30290 403 16 the the DT 30290 403 17 superstructure superstructure NN 30290 403 18 and and CC 30290 403 19 thus thus RB 30290 403 20 relieve relieve VB 30290 403 21 the the DT 30290 403 22 greater great JJR 30290 403 23 columns column NNS 30290 403 24 or or CC 30290 403 25 piers pier NNS 30290 403 26 of of IN 30290 403 27 some some DT 30290 403 28 portion portion NN 30290 403 29 of of IN 30290 403 30 the the DT 30290 403 31 superincumbent superincumbent NN 30290 403 32 weight weight NN 30290 403 33 ; ; : 30290 403 34 the the DT 30290 403 35 aisles aisle NNS 30290 403 36 help help VBP 30290 403 37 to to TO 30290 403 38 support support VB 30290 403 39 the the DT 30290 403 40 nave nave NN 30290 403 41 ; ; : 30290 403 42 the the DT 30290 403 43 walls wall NNS 30290 403 44 of of IN 30290 403 45 the the DT 30290 403 46 side side NN 30290 403 47 chapels chapel NNS 30290 403 48 act act VBP 30290 403 49 as as IN 30290 403 50 abutments abutment NNS 30290 403 51 against against IN 30290 403 52 the the DT 30290 403 53 walls wall NNS 30290 403 54 of of IN 30290 403 55 the the DT 30290 403 56 aisles aisle NNS 30290 403 57 , , , 30290 403 58 while while IN 30290 403 59 the the DT 30290 403 60 towers tower NNS 30290 403 61 are be VBP 30290 403 62 generally generally RB 30290 403 63 placed place VBN 30290 403 64 so so IN 30290 403 65 as as IN 30290 403 66 to to TO 30290 403 67 resist resist VB 30290 403 68 the the DT 30290 403 69 accumulated accumulate VBN 30290 403 70 thrust thrust NN 30290 403 71 of of IN 30290 403 72 all all PDT 30290 403 73 the the DT 30290 403 74 arches arch NNS 30290 403 75 along along IN 30290 403 76 the the DT 30290 403 77 sides side NNS 30290 403 78 of of IN 30290 403 79 the the DT 30290 403 80 nave nave NN 30290 403 81 . . . 30290 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 404 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 404 3 : : : 30290 404 4 An an DT 30290 404 5 Early early JJ 30290 404 6 English English NNP 30290 404 7 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 404 8 . . . 30290 405 1 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 30290 405 2 . . . 30290 405 3 ] ] -RRB- 30290 406 1 The the DT 30290 406 2 enrichments enrichment NNS 30290 406 3 and and CC 30290 406 4 little little JJ 30290 406 5 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 406 6 attached attach VBN 30290 406 7 to to IN 30290 406 8 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 406 9 , , , 30290 406 10 and and CC 30290 406 11 particularly particularly RB 30290 406 12 those those DT 30290 406 13 placed place VBN 30290 406 14 in in IN 30290 406 15 the the DT 30290 406 16 hollows hollow NNS 30290 406 17 , , , 30290 406 18 are be VBP 30290 406 19 most most RBS 30290 406 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 30290 406 21 of of IN 30290 406 22 the the DT 30290 406 23 various various JJ 30290 406 24 styles style NNS 30290 406 25 of of IN 30290 406 26 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 406 27 architecture architecture NN 30290 406 28 . . . 30290 407 1 The the DT 30290 407 2 zig zig NNP 30290 407 3 - - HYPH 30290 407 4 zag zag NNP 30290 407 5 is be VBZ 30290 407 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 30290 407 7 to to IN 30290 407 8 the the DT 30290 407 9 Norman Norman NNP 30290 407 10 , , , 30290 407 11 the the DT 30290 407 12 nail nail NN 30290 407 13 head head NN 30290 407 14 to to IN 30290 407 15 the the DT 30290 407 16 Transitional transitional JJ 30290 407 17 or or CC 30290 407 18 semi semi JJ 30290 407 19 - - JJ 30290 407 20 Norman norman JJ 30290 407 21 , , , 30290 407 22 and and CC 30290 407 23 the the DT 30290 407 24 dog dog NN 30290 407 25 tooth tooth NN 30290 407 26 to to IN 30290 407 27 the the DT 30290 407 28 Early early JJ 30290 407 29 English English NNP 30290 407 30 . . . 30290 408 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 408 2 Side side NN 30290 408 3 note note NN 30290 408 4 : : : 30290 408 5 Early early JJ 30290 408 6 English English NNP 30290 408 7 Ornament Ornament NNP 30290 408 8 . . . 30290 408 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 409 1 This this DT 30290 409 2 last last JJ 30290 409 3 ornament ornament NN 30290 409 4 represents represent VBZ 30290 409 5 a a DT 30290 409 6 flower flower NN 30290 409 7 , , , 30290 409 8 looking look VBG 30290 409 9 like like IN 30290 409 10 four four CD 30290 409 11 sweet sweet JJ 30290 409 12 almonds almond NNS 30290 409 13 arranged arrange VBN 30290 409 14 pyramidically pyramidically RB 30290 409 15 , , , 30290 409 16 and and CC 30290 409 17 there there EX 30290 409 18 is be VBZ 30290 409 19 no no DT 30290 409 20 other other JJ 30290 409 21 ornament ornament NN 30290 409 22 so so RB 30290 409 23 distinctive distinctive JJ 30290 409 24 of of IN 30290 409 25 this this DT 30290 409 26 period period NN 30290 409 27 . . . 30290 410 1 Early early JJ 30290 410 2 English english JJ 30290 410 3 foliage foliage NN 30290 410 4 is be VBZ 30290 410 5 known know VBN 30290 410 6 by by IN 30290 410 7 reason reason NN 30290 410 8 of of IN 30290 410 9 the the DT 30290 410 10 stalks stalk NNS 30290 410 11 always always RB 30290 410 12 being be VBG 30290 410 13 shown show VBN 30290 410 14 as as IN 30290 410 15 growing grow VBG 30290 410 16 upwards upwards RB 30290 410 17 from from IN 30290 410 18 the the DT 30290 410 19 lower low JJR 30290 410 20 ring ring NN 30290 410 21 of of IN 30290 410 22 the the DT 30290 410 23 capital capital NN 30290 410 24 , , , 30290 410 25 called call VBD 30290 410 26 the the DT 30290 410 27 astrigal astrigal NN 30290 410 28 . . . 30290 411 1 These these DT 30290 411 2 stalks stalk NNS 30290 411 3 are be VBP 30290 411 4 generally generally RB 30290 411 5 grouped group VBN 30290 411 6 together together RB 30290 411 7 and and CC 30290 411 8 curve curve VB 30290 411 9 forward forward RB 30290 411 10 in in IN 30290 411 11 a a DT 30290 411 12 very very RB 30290 411 13 graceful graceful JJ 30290 411 14 manner manner NN 30290 411 15 . . . 30290 412 1 The the DT 30290 412 2 plants plant NNS 30290 412 3 mostly mostly RB 30290 412 4 represented represent VBN 30290 412 5 are be VBP 30290 412 6 the the DT 30290 412 7 wild wild JJ 30290 412 8 parsley parsley NN 30290 412 9 , , , 30290 412 10 seakale seakale NN 30290 412 11 and and CC 30290 412 12 celery celery NN 30290 412 13 , , , 30290 412 14 and and CC 30290 412 15 this this DT 30290 412 16 foliage foliage NN 30290 412 17 , , , 30290 412 18 called call VBD 30290 412 19 stiff stiff RB 30290 412 20 - - HYPH 30290 412 21 leaved leaved JJ 30290 412 22 foliage foliage NN 30290 412 23 , , , 30290 412 24 is be VBZ 30290 412 25 found find VBN 30290 412 26 at at IN 30290 412 27 no no DT 30290 412 28 other other JJ 30290 412 29 period period NN 30290 412 30 than than IN 30290 412 31 the the DT 30290 412 32 end end NN 30290 412 33 of of IN 30290 412 34 the the DT 30290 412 35 12th 12th JJ 30290 412 36 century century NN 30290 412 37 . . . 30290 413 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 413 2 Side side NN 30290 413 3 note note NN 30290 413 4 : : : 30290 413 5 Early early JJ 30290 413 6 English English NNP 30290 413 7 Mouldings moulding NNS 30290 413 8 . . . 30290 413 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 414 1 Early early JJ 30290 414 2 English english JJ 30290 414 3 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 414 4 are be VBP 30290 414 5 very very RB 30290 414 6 complicated complicated JJ 30290 414 7 and and CC 30290 414 8 yet yet CC 30290 414 9 very very RB 30290 414 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 414 11 , , , 30290 414 12 and and CC 30290 414 13 consist consist VB 30290 414 14 of of IN 30290 414 15 beads bead NNS 30290 414 16 , , , 30290 414 17 keel keel NN 30290 414 18 and and CC 30290 414 19 scroll scroll NN 30290 414 20 patterns pattern NNS 30290 414 21 , , , 30290 414 22 separated separate VBN 30290 414 23 by by IN 30290 414 24 deep deep JJ 30290 414 25 hollows hollow NNS 30290 414 26 giving give VBG 30290 414 27 a a DT 30290 414 28 rich rich JJ 30290 414 29 effect effect NN 30290 414 30 of of IN 30290 414 31 light light NN 30290 414 32 and and CC 30290 414 33 shade shade NN 30290 414 34 round round IN 30290 414 35 the the DT 30290 414 36 arch arch NN 30290 414 37 . . . 30290 415 1 These these DT 30290 415 2 deeply deeply RB 30290 415 3 - - HYPH 30290 415 4 cut cut VBN 30290 415 5 hollows hollow NNS 30290 415 6 are be VBP 30290 415 7 also also RB 30290 415 8 a a DT 30290 415 9 distinctive distinctive JJ 30290 415 10 mark mark NN 30290 415 11 of of IN 30290 415 12 the the DT 30290 415 13 style style NN 30290 415 14 . . . 30290 416 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 416 2 Side side NN 30290 416 3 note note NN 30290 416 4 : : : 30290 416 5 Early early JJ 30290 416 6 English English NNP 30290 416 7 Windows Windows NNP 30290 416 8 . . . 30290 416 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 417 1 The the DT 30290 417 2 earliest early JJS 30290 417 3 windows window NNS 30290 417 4 of of IN 30290 417 5 this this DT 30290 417 6 period period NN 30290 417 7 are be VBP 30290 417 8 long long JJ 30290 417 9 and and CC 30290 417 10 narrow narrow JJ 30290 417 11 , , , 30290 417 12 with with IN 30290 417 13 acutely acutely RB 30290 417 14 pointed point VBN 30290 417 15 heads head NNS 30290 417 16 , , , 30290 417 17 the the DT 30290 417 18 exterior exterior NNP 30290 417 19 angle angle NN 30290 417 20 being be VBG 30290 417 21 merely merely RB 30290 417 22 chamfered chamfer VBN 30290 417 23 and and CC 30290 417 24 the the DT 30290 417 25 interior interior NNP 30290 417 26 widely widely RB 30290 417 27 splayed splayed JJ 30290 417 28 . . . 30290 418 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 30290 418 2 later later RB 30290 418 3 the the DT 30290 418 4 introduction introduction NN 30290 418 5 of of IN 30290 418 6 tracery tracery NN 30290 418 7 gave give VBD 30290 418 8 a a DT 30290 418 9 highly highly RB 30290 418 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 418 11 appearance appearance NN 30290 418 12 to to IN 30290 418 13 the the DT 30290 418 14 windows window NNS 30290 418 15 and and CC 30290 418 16 from from IN 30290 418 17 the the DT 30290 418 18 character character NN 30290 418 19 of of IN 30290 418 20 this this DT 30290 418 21 feature feature NN 30290 418 22 the the DT 30290 418 23 date date NN 30290 418 24 of of IN 30290 418 25 the the DT 30290 418 26 window window NN 30290 418 27 can can MD 30290 418 28 be be VB 30290 418 29 fairly fairly RB 30290 418 30 accurately accurately RB 30290 418 31 determined determine VBN 30290 418 32 . . . 30290 419 1 Where where WRB 30290 419 2 the the DT 30290 419 3 tracery tracery NN 30290 419 4 is be VBZ 30290 419 5 formed form VBN 30290 419 6 by by IN 30290 419 7 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 419 8 apertures aperture NNS 30290 419 9 pierced pierce VBN 30290 419 10 through through IN 30290 419 11 a a DT 30290 419 12 plate plate NN 30290 419 13 of of IN 30290 419 14 stone stone NN 30290 419 15 , , , 30290 419 16 it -PRON- PRP 30290 419 17 is be VBZ 30290 419 18 called call VBN 30290 419 19 plate plate NN 30290 419 20 tracery tracery NN 30290 419 21 , , , 30290 419 22 and and CC 30290 419 23 is be VBZ 30290 419 24 certain certain JJ 30290 419 25 to to TO 30290 419 26 be be VB 30290 419 27 of of IN 30290 419 28 not not RB 30290 419 29 later later RB 30290 419 30 date date NN 30290 419 31 than than IN 30290 419 32 the the DT 30290 419 33 earlier early JJR 30290 419 34 part part NN 30290 419 35 of of IN 30290 419 36 the the DT 30290 419 37 13th 13th JJ 30290 419 38 century century NN 30290 419 39 . . . 30290 420 1 If if IN 30290 420 2 it -PRON- PRP 30290 420 3 is be VBZ 30290 420 4 bar bar NN 30290 420 5 tracery tracery NN 30290 420 6 , , , 30290 420 7 with with IN 30290 420 8 the the DT 30290 420 9 bars bar NNS 30290 420 10 forming form VBG 30290 420 11 plain plain JJ 30290 420 12 circles circle NNS 30290 420 13 , , , 30290 420 14 the the DT 30290 420 15 work work NN 30290 420 16 is be VBZ 30290 420 17 also also RB 30290 420 18 Early Early NNP 30290 420 19 English English NNP 30290 420 20 , , , 30290 420 21 but but CC 30290 420 22 if if IN 30290 420 23 , , , 30290 420 24 on on IN 30290 420 25 the the DT 30290 420 26 other other JJ 30290 420 27 hand hand NN 30290 420 28 , , , 30290 420 29 the the DT 30290 420 30 bars bar NNS 30290 420 31 form form VBP 30290 420 32 other other JJ 30290 420 33 shapes shape NNS 30290 420 34 filled fill VBN 30290 420 35 in in RP 30290 420 36 with with IN 30290 420 37 patterns pattern NNS 30290 420 38 , , , 30290 420 39 or or CC 30290 420 40 consisting consist VBG 30290 420 41 of of IN 30290 420 42 a a DT 30290 420 43 single single JJ 30290 420 44 trefoil trefoil NN 30290 420 45 or or CC 30290 420 46 quatrefoil quatrefoil NN 30290 420 47 , , , 30290 420 48 they -PRON- PRP 30290 420 49 are be VBP 30290 420 50 of of IN 30290 420 51 later later JJ 30290 420 52 date date NN 30290 420 53 . . . 30290 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 421 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 421 3 : : : 30290 421 4 The the DT 30290 421 5 Church Church NNP 30290 421 6 of of IN 30290 421 7 St. St. NNP 30290 421 8 Margaret Margaret NNP 30290 421 9 , , , 30290 421 10 Lynn Lynn NNP 30290 421 11 . . . 30290 422 1 West West NNP 30290 422 2 Front Front NNP 30290 422 3 showing show VBG 30290 422 4 the the DT 30290 422 5 Early early JJ 30290 422 6 English english JJ 30290 422 7 work work NN 30290 422 8 in in IN 30290 422 9 the the DT 30290 422 10 base base NN 30290 422 11 of of IN 30290 422 12 the the DT 30290 422 13 Tower Tower NNP 30290 422 14 . . . 30290 423 1 _ _ NNP 30290 423 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 423 3 Dexter Dexter NNP 30290 423 4 & & CC 30290 423 5 Son Son NNP 30290 423 6 . . . 30290 423 7 _ _ NNP 30290 423 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 423 9 [ [ -LRB- 30290 423 10 Illustration illustration NN 30290 423 11 : : : 30290 423 12 Example Example NNP 30290 423 13 of of IN 30290 423 14 Group Group NNP 30290 423 15 of of IN 30290 423 16 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 30290 423 17 Century Century NNP 30290 423 18 Lancet Lancet NNP 30290 423 19 Windows Windows NNP 30290 423 20 . . . 30290 424 1 Ockham Ockham NNP 30290 424 2 , , , 30290 424 3 Surrey Surrey NNP 30290 424 4 . . . 30290 425 1 _ _ NNP 30290 425 2 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 425 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 30290 425 4 . . . 30290 425 5 _ _ NNP 30290 425 6 ] ] -RRB- 30290 425 7 The the DT 30290 425 8 traceried tracerie VBN 30290 425 9 window window NN 30290 425 10 originated originate VBD 30290 425 11 from from IN 30290 425 12 the the DT 30290 425 13 placing placing NN 30290 425 14 of of IN 30290 425 15 a a DT 30290 425 16 two two CD 30290 425 17 - - HYPH 30290 425 18 light light NN 30290 425 19 narrow narrow JJ 30290 425 20 lancet lancet NN 30290 425 21 window window NN 30290 425 22 under under IN 30290 425 23 one one CD 30290 425 24 dripstone dripstone NN 30290 425 25 having have VBG 30290 425 26 a a DT 30290 425 27 plain plain JJ 30290 425 28 head head NN 30290 425 29 , , , 30290 425 30 the the DT 30290 425 31 introduction introduction NN 30290 425 32 of of IN 30290 425 33 tracery tracery NN 30290 425 34 between between IN 30290 425 35 the the DT 30290 425 36 heads head NNS 30290 425 37 of of IN 30290 425 38 the the DT 30290 425 39 lancets lancet NNS 30290 425 40 and and CC 30290 425 41 the the DT 30290 425 42 dripstone dripstone NN 30290 425 43 becoming become VBG 30290 425 44 necessary necessary JJ 30290 425 45 for for IN 30290 425 46 beauty beauty NN 30290 425 47 and and CC 30290 425 48 lightness lightness NN 30290 425 49 of of IN 30290 425 50 the the DT 30290 425 51 form form NN 30290 425 52 ( ( -LRB- 30290 425 53 _ _ NNP 30290 425 54 see see VBP 30290 425 55 page page NN 30290 425 56 47 47 CD 30290 425 57 _ _ NNP 30290 425 58 ) ) -RRB- 30290 425 59 . . . 30290 426 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 426 2 Side side NN 30290 426 3 note note NN 30290 426 4 : : : 30290 426 5 Early early JJ 30290 426 6 English English NNP 30290 426 7 Porches Porches NNPS 30290 426 8 . . . 30290 426 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 427 1 Early early JJ 30290 427 2 English English NNP 30290 427 3 porches porch NNS 30290 427 4 project project VBP 30290 427 5 much much RB 30290 427 6 further further RB 30290 427 7 from from IN 30290 427 8 the the DT 30290 427 9 main main JJ 30290 427 10 walls wall NNS 30290 427 11 than than IN 30290 427 12 do do VB 30290 427 13 the the DT 30290 427 14 Norman Norman NNP 30290 427 15 doorways doorway NNS 30290 427 16 , , , 30290 427 17 and and CC 30290 427 18 in in IN 30290 427 19 large large JJ 30290 427 20 and and CC 30290 427 21 important important JJ 30290 427 22 buildings building NNS 30290 427 23 they -PRON- PRP 30290 427 24 frequently frequently RB 30290 427 25 have have VBP 30290 427 26 a a DT 30290 427 27 room room NN 30290 427 28 above above RB 30290 427 29 . . . 30290 428 1 The the DT 30290 428 2 gables gable NNS 30290 428 3 are be VBP 30290 428 4 usually usually RB 30290 428 5 bold bold JJ 30290 428 6 and and CC 30290 428 7 high high JJ 30290 428 8 pitched pitch VBN 30290 428 9 , , , 30290 428 10 and and CC 30290 428 11 the the DT 30290 428 12 interiors interior NNS 30290 428 13 quite quite RB 30290 428 14 as as IN 30290 428 15 rich rich JJ 30290 428 16 in in IN 30290 428 17 design design NN 30290 428 18 as as IN 30290 428 19 are be VBP 30290 428 20 the the DT 30290 428 21 exteriors exterior NNS 30290 428 22 . . . 30290 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 429 2 Side side NN 30290 429 3 note note NN 30290 429 4 : : : 30290 429 5 Early early JJ 30290 429 6 English English NNP 30290 429 7 Doorways Doorways NNP 30290 429 8 . . . 30290 429 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 430 1 The the DT 30290 430 2 doorways doorway NNS 30290 430 3 of of IN 30290 430 4 this this DT 30290 430 5 period period NN 30290 430 6 are be VBP 30290 430 7 usually usually RB 30290 430 8 pointed point VBN 30290 430 9 , , , 30290 430 10 though though IN 30290 430 11 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 430 12 they -PRON- PRP 30290 430 13 have have VBP 30290 430 14 a a DT 30290 430 15 semi semi JJ 30290 430 16 - - JJ 30290 430 17 circular circular JJ 30290 430 18 head head NN 30290 430 19 . . . 30290 431 1 The the DT 30290 431 2 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 431 3 are be VBP 30290 431 4 boldly boldly RB 30290 431 5 cut cut VBN 30290 431 6 and and CC 30290 431 7 often often RB 30290 431 8 enriched enrich VBN 30290 431 9 with with IN 30290 431 10 dog dog NNP 30290 431 11 tooth tooth NNP 30290 431 12 ornament ornament NNP 30290 431 13 . . . 30290 432 1 The the DT 30290 432 2 jambs jamb NNS 30290 432 3 frequently frequently RB 30290 432 4 contain contain VBP 30290 432 5 a a DT 30290 432 6 shaft shaft NN 30290 432 7 or or CC 30290 432 8 shafts shaft NNS 30290 432 9 with with IN 30290 432 10 plain plain JJ 30290 432 11 or or CC 30290 432 12 foliated foliated JJ 30290 432 13 capitals capital NNS 30290 432 14 ( ( -LRB- 30290 432 15 _ _ NNP 30290 432 16 see see VBP 30290 432 17 page page NN 30290 432 18 51 51 CD 30290 432 19 _ _ NNP 30290 432 20 ) ) -RRB- 30290 432 21 . . . 30290 433 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 433 2 Side side NN 30290 433 3 note note NN 30290 433 4 : : : 30290 433 5 Early early JJ 30290 433 6 English English NNP 30290 433 7 Capitals Capitals NNPS 30290 433 8 and and CC 30290 433 9 Piers Piers NNPS 30290 433 10 . . . 30290 433 11 ] ] -RRB- 30290 434 1 Early early JJ 30290 434 2 English english JJ 30290 434 3 capitals capital NNS 30290 434 4 are be VBP 30290 434 5 usually usually RB 30290 434 6 bell bell NN 30290 434 7 - - HYPH 30290 434 8 shaped shape VBN 30290 434 9 , , , 30290 434 10 and and CC 30290 434 11 are be VBP 30290 434 12 , , , 30290 434 13 in in IN 30290 434 14 the the DT 30290 434 15 smaller small JJR 30290 434 16 examples example NNS 30290 434 17 , , , 30290 434 18 quite quite RB 30290 434 19 devoid devoid JJ 30290 434 20 of of IN 30290 434 21 ornament ornament JJ 30290 434 22 , , , 30290 434 23 with with IN 30290 434 24 the the DT 30290 434 25 exception exception NN 30290 434 26 of of IN 30290 434 27 a a DT 30290 434 28 necking necking NN 30290 434 29 and and CC 30290 434 30 one one CD 30290 434 31 or or CC 30290 434 32 two two CD 30290 434 33 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 434 34 round round IN 30290 434 35 the the DT 30290 434 36 abacus abacus NN 30290 434 37 . . . 30290 435 1 The the DT 30290 435 2 bell bell NN 30290 435 3 is be VBZ 30290 435 4 generally generally RB 30290 435 5 deeply deeply RB 30290 435 6 undercut undercut JJ 30290 435 7 , , , 30290 435 8 which which WDT 30290 435 9 , , , 30290 435 10 as as IN 30290 435 11 in in IN 30290 435 12 the the DT 30290 435 13 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 435 14 , , , 30290 435 15 is be VBZ 30290 435 16 a a DT 30290 435 17 strong strong JJ 30290 435 18 characteristic characteristic NN 30290 435 19 of of IN 30290 435 20 the the DT 30290 435 21 style style NN 30290 435 22 . . . 30290 436 1 The the DT 30290 436 2 nail nail NN 30290 436 3 head head NN 30290 436 4 and and CC 30290 436 5 dog dog VB 30290 436 6 tooth tooth JJ 30290 436 7 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 436 8 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 436 9 appear appear VBP 30290 436 10 in in IN 30290 436 11 the the DT 30290 436 12 hollows hollow NNS 30290 436 13 between between IN 30290 436 14 the the DT 30290 436 15 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 436 16 . . . 30290 437 1 In in IN 30290 437 2 the the DT 30290 437 3 large large JJ 30290 437 4 examples example NNS 30290 437 5 the the DT 30290 437 6 bell bell NN 30290 437 7 is be VBZ 30290 437 8 covered cover VBN 30290 437 9 with with IN 30290 437 10 foliage foliage NN 30290 437 11 , , , 30290 437 12 which which WDT 30290 437 13 , , , 30290 437 14 springing spring VBG 30290 437 15 direct direct RB 30290 437 16 from from IN 30290 437 17 the the DT 30290 437 18 necking necking NN 30290 437 19 , , , 30290 437 20 curls curl NNS 30290 437 21 over over IN 30290 437 22 most most RBS 30290 437 23 gracefully gracefully RB 30290 437 24 beneath beneath IN 30290 437 25 the the DT 30290 437 26 abacus abacus NN 30290 437 27 . . . 30290 438 1 In in IN 30290 438 2 clustered clustered JJ 30290 438 3 piers pier NNS 30290 438 4 the the DT 30290 438 5 capitals capital NNS 30290 438 6 follow follow VBP 30290 438 7 the the DT 30290 438 8 form form NN 30290 438 9 of of IN 30290 438 10 the the DT 30290 438 11 pier pier NN 30290 438 12 , , , 30290 438 13 and and CC 30290 438 14 they -PRON- PRP 30290 438 15 also also RB 30290 438 16 adopt adopt VBP 30290 438 17 the the DT 30290 438 18 same same JJ 30290 438 19 form form NN 30290 438 20 in in IN 30290 438 21 the the DT 30290 438 22 single single JJ 30290 438 23 shaft shaft NN 30290 438 24 , , , 30290 438 25 with with IN 30290 438 26 the the DT 30290 438 27 exception exception NN 30290 438 28 that that WDT 30290 438 29 multiangular multiangular JJ 30290 438 30 shafts shaft NNS 30290 438 31 have have VBP 30290 438 32 often often RB 30290 438 33 circular circular JJ 30290 438 34 capitals capital NNS 30290 438 35 . . . 30290 439 1 The the DT 30290 439 2 base base NN 30290 439 3 consists consist VBZ 30290 439 4 of of IN 30290 439 5 a a DT 30290 439 6 series series NN 30290 439 7 of of IN 30290 439 8 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 439 9 and and CC 30290 439 10 frequently frequently RB 30290 439 11 stands stand VBZ 30290 439 12 upon upon IN 30290 439 13 a a DT 30290 439 14 double double JJ 30290 439 15 or or CC 30290 439 16 single single JJ 30290 439 17 plinth plinth NN 30290 439 18 , , , 30290 439 19 which which WDT 30290 439 20 in in IN 30290 439 21 the the DT 30290 439 22 earlier early JJR 30290 439 23 examples example NNS 30290 439 24 is be VBZ 30290 439 25 square square JJ 30290 439 26 , , , 30290 439 27 but but CC 30290 439 28 in in IN 30290 439 29 later later JJ 30290 439 30 examples example NNS 30290 439 31 assumes assume VBZ 30290 439 32 the the DT 30290 439 33 form form NN 30290 439 34 of of IN 30290 439 35 the the DT 30290 439 36 base base NN 30290 439 37 , , , 30290 439 38 and and CC 30290 439 39 is be VBZ 30290 439 40 either either CC 30290 439 41 circular circular JJ 30290 439 42 or or CC 30290 439 43 polygonal polygonal JJ 30290 439 44 . . . 30290 440 1 At at IN 30290 440 2 Stone Stone NNP 30290 440 3 church church NN 30290 440 4 , , , 30290 440 5 Kent Kent NNP 30290 440 6 , , , 30290 440 7 is be VBZ 30290 440 8 a a DT 30290 440 9 good good JJ 30290 440 10 example example NN 30290 440 11 of of IN 30290 440 12 an an DT 30290 440 13 Early early JJ 30290 440 14 English english JJ 30290 440 15 capital capital NN 30290 440 16 , , , 30290 440 17 decorated decorate VBN 30290 440 18 with with IN 30290 440 19 stiff stiff JJ 30290 440 20 - - HYPH 30290 440 21 leaved leaved JJ 30290 440 22 foliage foliage NN 30290 440 23 , , , 30290 440 24 and and CC 30290 440 25 the the DT 30290 440 26 dog dog NNP 30290 440 27 tooth tooth NNP 30290 440 28 ornament ornament NNP 30290 440 29 , , , 30290 440 30 which which WDT 30290 440 31 in in IN 30290 440 32 this this DT 30290 440 33 case case NN 30290 440 34 is be VBZ 30290 440 35 seen see VBN 30290 440 36 between between IN 30290 440 37 the the DT 30290 440 38 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 440 39 of of IN 30290 440 40 the the DT 30290 440 41 arch arch NN 30290 440 42 , , , 30290 440 43 and and CC 30290 440 44 is be VBZ 30290 440 45 of of IN 30290 440 46 a a DT 30290 440 47 perforated perforated JJ 30290 440 48 character character NN 30290 440 49 . . . 30290 441 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 441 2 Side side NN 30290 441 3 note note NN 30290 441 4 : : : 30290 441 5 Early early JJ 30290 441 6 English English NNP 30290 441 7 Buttresses Buttresses NNPS 30290 441 8 . . . 30290 441 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 442 1 The the DT 30290 442 2 buttresses buttress NNS 30290 442 3 ( ( -LRB- 30290 442 4 _ _ NNP 30290 442 5 see see VBP 30290 442 6 page page NN 30290 442 7 17 17 CD 30290 442 8 _ _ NNP 30290 442 9 ) ) -RRB- 30290 442 10 of of IN 30290 442 11 this this DT 30290 442 12 period period NN 30290 442 13 are be VBP 30290 442 14 , , , 30290 442 15 as as IN 30290 442 16 a a DT 30290 442 17 rule rule NN 30290 442 18 , , , 30290 442 19 simple simple JJ 30290 442 20 in in IN 30290 442 21 form form NN 30290 442 22 , , , 30290 442 23 and and CC 30290 442 24 in in IN 30290 442 25 small small JJ 30290 442 26 churches church NNS 30290 442 27 consist consist VBP 30290 442 28 of of IN 30290 442 29 two two CD 30290 442 30 or or CC 30290 442 31 more more JJR 30290 442 32 stages stage NNS 30290 442 33 , , , 30290 442 34 each each DT 30290 442 35 set set VBN 30290 442 36 - - HYPH 30290 442 37 off off NN 30290 442 38 or or CC 30290 442 39 division division NN 30290 442 40 being be VBG 30290 442 41 sloped slope VBN 30290 442 42 at at IN 30290 442 43 the the DT 30290 442 44 top top NN 30290 442 45 to to TO 30290 442 46 carry carry VB 30290 442 47 off off RP 30290 442 48 the the DT 30290 442 49 rain rain NN 30290 442 50 . . . 30290 443 1 In in IN 30290 443 2 larger large JJR 30290 443 3 buildings building NNS 30290 443 4 the the DT 30290 443 5 buttress buttress NN 30290 443 6 generally generally RB 30290 443 7 finishes finish VBZ 30290 443 8 with with IN 30290 443 9 a a DT 30290 443 10 triangular triangular JJ 30290 443 11 head head NN 30290 443 12 or or CC 30290 443 13 gable gable JJ 30290 443 14 , , , 30290 443 15 and and CC 30290 443 16 is be VBZ 30290 443 17 frequently frequently RB 30290 443 18 carried carry VBN 30290 443 19 above above IN 30290 443 20 the the DT 30290 443 21 parapet parapet NN 30290 443 22 , , , 30290 443 23 except except IN 30290 443 24 where where WRB 30290 443 25 stone stone NN 30290 443 26 vaulting vaulting NN 30290 443 27 is be VBZ 30290 443 28 used use VBN 30290 443 29 , , , 30290 443 30 in in IN 30290 443 31 which which WDT 30290 443 32 case case NN 30290 443 33 it -PRON- PRP 30290 443 34 is be VBZ 30290 443 35 covered cover VBN 30290 443 36 with with IN 30290 443 37 a a DT 30290 443 38 pinnacle pinnacle NN 30290 443 39 either either CC 30290 443 40 plain plain JJ 30290 443 41 or or CC 30290 443 42 ornamented ornamented JJ 30290 443 43 . . . 30290 444 1 The the DT 30290 444 2 edges edge NNS 30290 444 3 are be VBP 30290 444 4 often often RB 30290 444 5 chamfered chamfer VBN 30290 444 6 or or CC 30290 444 7 the the DT 30290 444 8 angles angle NNS 30290 444 9 ornamented ornament VBN 30290 444 10 with with IN 30290 444 11 slender slender NN 30290 444 12 shafts shaft NNS 30290 444 13 . . . 30290 445 1 A a DT 30290 445 2 niche niche NN 30290 445 3 to to TO 30290 445 4 contain contain VB 30290 445 5 a a DT 30290 445 6 statue statue NN 30290 445 7 is be VBZ 30290 445 8 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 445 9 sunk sink VBN 30290 445 10 in in IN 30290 445 11 the the DT 30290 445 12 face face NN 30290 445 13 of of IN 30290 445 14 the the DT 30290 445 15 buttress buttress NN 30290 445 16 , , , 30290 445 17 but but CC 30290 445 18 this this DT 30290 445 19 feature feature NN 30290 445 20 is be VBZ 30290 445 21 more more RBR 30290 445 22 common common JJ 30290 445 23 in in IN 30290 445 24 the the DT 30290 445 25 next next JJ 30290 445 26 or or CC 30290 445 27 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 445 28 period period NN 30290 445 29 , , , 30290 445 30 although although IN 30290 445 31 the the DT 30290 445 32 change change NN 30290 445 33 from from IN 30290 445 34 one one CD 30290 445 35 period period NN 30290 445 36 to to IN 30290 445 37 another another DT 30290 445 38 was be VBD 30290 445 39 so so RB 30290 445 40 gradual gradual JJ 30290 445 41 that that IN 30290 445 42 the the DT 30290 445 43 exact exact JJ 30290 445 44 date date NN 30290 445 45 of of IN 30290 445 46 a a DT 30290 445 47 niched niched JJ 30290 445 48 buttress buttress NN 30290 445 49 would would MD 30290 445 50 be be VB 30290 445 51 difficult difficult JJ 30290 445 52 to to TO 30290 445 53 determine determine VB 30290 445 54 were be VBD 30290 445 55 there there RB 30290 445 56 no no DT 30290 445 57 other other JJ 30290 445 58 features feature NNS 30290 445 59 to to TO 30290 445 60 guide guide VB 30290 445 61 us -PRON- PRP 30290 445 62 . . . 30290 446 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 446 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 446 3 : : : 30290 446 4 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 30290 446 5 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 446 6 . . . 30290 447 1 Begun begin VBN 30290 447 2 in in IN 30290 447 3 1220 1220 CD 30290 447 4 . . . 30290 448 1 The the DT 30290 448 2 spire spire NN 30290 448 3 was be VBD 30290 448 4 added add VBN 30290 448 5 , , , 30290 448 6 1350 1350 CD 30290 448 7 . . . 30290 449 1 _ _ NNP 30290 449 2 Drawn Drawn NNP 30290 449 3 by by IN 30290 449 4 Sidney Sidney NNP 30290 449 5 Heath Heath NNP 30290 449 6 . . . 30290 449 7 _ _ NNP 30290 449 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 449 9 Flying Flying NNP 30290 449 10 buttresses buttress NNS 30290 449 11 were be VBD 30290 449 12 first first RB 30290 449 13 introduced introduce VBN 30290 449 14 at at IN 30290 449 15 this this DT 30290 449 16 period period NN 30290 449 17 , , , 30290 449 18 and and CC 30290 449 19 are be VBP 30290 449 20 common common JJ 30290 449 21 in in IN 30290 449 22 all all DT 30290 449 23 large large JJ 30290 449 24 buildings building NNS 30290 449 25 with with IN 30290 449 26 vaulted vaulted JJ 30290 449 27 roofs roof NNS 30290 449 28 . . . 30290 450 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 450 2 are be VBP 30290 450 3 generally generally RB 30290 450 4 of of IN 30290 450 5 simple simple JJ 30290 450 6 design design NN 30290 450 7 , , , 30290 450 8 with with IN 30290 450 9 a a DT 30290 450 10 plain plain JJ 30290 450 11 capping capping NN 30290 450 12 and and CC 30290 450 13 archivolt archivolt NN 30290 450 14 , , , 30290 450 15 and and CC 30290 450 16 they -PRON- PRP 30290 450 17 spring spring VBP 30290 450 18 from from IN 30290 450 19 the the DT 30290 450 20 wall wall NNP 30290 450 21 buttress buttress NNP 30290 450 22 to to IN 30290 450 23 the the DT 30290 450 24 clerestory clerestory NN 30290 450 25 ( ( -LRB- 30290 450 26 _ _ NNP 30290 450 27 see see VBP 30290 450 28 page page NN 30290 450 29 17 17 CD 30290 450 30 _ _ NNP 30290 450 31 ) ) -RRB- 30290 450 32 . . . 30290 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 451 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 451 3 : : : 30290 451 4 Examples example NNS 30290 451 5 of of IN 30290 451 6 Early early JJ 30290 451 7 English English NNP 30290 451 8 Capitals Capitals NNPS 30290 451 9 and and CC 30290 451 10 Ornament Ornament NNP 30290 451 11 . . . 30290 451 12 ] ] -RRB- 30290 452 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 452 2 V. V. NNP 30290 452 3 THE THE NNP 30290 452 4 DECORATED decorate VBD 30290 452 5 STYLE STYLE NNP 30290 452 6 . . . 30290 453 1 The the DT 30290 453 2 best good JJS 30290 453 3 examples example NNS 30290 453 4 of of IN 30290 453 5 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 453 6 architecture architecture NN 30290 453 7 may may MD 30290 453 8 be be VB 30290 453 9 said say VBN 30290 453 10 to to TO 30290 453 11 have have VB 30290 453 12 been be VBN 30290 453 13 erected erect VBN 30290 453 14 between between IN 30290 453 15 the the DT 30290 453 16 years year NNS 30290 453 17 1180 1180 CD 30290 453 18 and and CC 30290 453 19 1300 1300 CD 30290 453 20 , , , 30290 453 21 and and CC 30290 453 22 from from IN 30290 453 23 the the DT 30290 453 24 latter latter JJ 30290 453 25 year year NN 30290 453 26 many many JJ 30290 453 27 writers writer NNS 30290 453 28 date date VBP 30290 453 29 the the DT 30290 453 30 commencement commencement NN 30290 453 31 of of IN 30290 453 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 453 33 decline decline NN 30290 453 34 . . . 30290 454 1 In in IN 30290 454 2 England England NNP 30290 454 3 we -PRON- PRP 30290 454 4 owe owe VBP 30290 454 5 nearly nearly RB 30290 454 6 the the DT 30290 454 7 whole whole NN 30290 454 8 of of IN 30290 454 9 such such JJ 30290 454 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 30290 454 11 buildings building NNS 30290 454 12 as as IN 30290 454 13 the the DT 30290 454 14 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 454 15 of of IN 30290 454 16 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 30290 454 17 , , , 30290 454 18 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 30290 454 19 , , , 30290 454 20 Worcester Worcester NNP 30290 454 21 , , , 30290 454 22 and and CC 30290 454 23 the the DT 30290 454 24 abbey abbey NN 30290 454 25 of of IN 30290 454 26 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 454 27 to to IN 30290 454 28 the the DT 30290 454 29 13th 13th JJ 30290 454 30 century century NN 30290 454 31 , , , 30290 454 32 and and CC 30290 454 33 there there EX 30290 454 34 is be VBZ 30290 454 35 scarcely scarcely RB 30290 454 36 a a DT 30290 454 37 cathedral cathedral JJ 30290 454 38 or or CC 30290 454 39 abbey abbey NN 30290 454 40 that that WDT 30290 454 41 does do VBZ 30290 454 42 not not RB 30290 454 43 owe owe VB 30290 454 44 some some DT 30290 454 45 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 454 46 portion portion NN 30290 454 47 of of IN 30290 454 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 454 49 structure structure NN 30290 454 50 to to IN 30290 454 51 the the DT 30290 454 52 builders builder NNS 30290 454 53 of of IN 30290 454 54 the the DT 30290 454 55 same same JJ 30290 454 56 period period NN 30290 454 57 , , , 30290 454 58 the the DT 30290 454 59 transepts transept NNS 30290 454 60 and and CC 30290 454 61 lady lady NN 30290 454 62 chapel chapel NN 30290 454 63 of of IN 30290 454 64 Hereford Hereford NNP 30290 454 65 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 454 66 , , , 30290 454 67 the the DT 30290 454 68 eastern eastern JJ 30290 454 69 transepts transept NNS 30290 454 70 of of IN 30290 454 71 Durham Durham NNP 30290 454 72 , , , 30290 454 73 the the DT 30290 454 74 nave nave NN 30290 454 75 and and CC 30290 454 76 transepts transept NNS 30290 454 77 of of IN 30290 454 78 Wells Wells NNP 30290 454 79 , , , 30290 454 80 the the DT 30290 454 81 transepts transept NNS 30290 454 82 of of IN 30290 454 83 York York NNP 30290 454 84 , , , 30290 454 85 the the DT 30290 454 86 choir choir NN 30290 454 87 presbytery presbytery NNP 30290 454 88 , , , 30290 454 89 central central JJ 30290 454 90 and and CC 30290 454 91 eastern eastern JJ 30290 454 92 transepts transept NNS 30290 454 93 of of IN 30290 454 94 Rochester Rochester NNP 30290 454 95 , , , 30290 454 96 the the DT 30290 454 97 eastern eastern JJ 30290 454 98 portion portion NN 30290 454 99 of of IN 30290 454 100 the the DT 30290 454 101 choir choir NN 30290 454 102 of of IN 30290 454 103 Ely Ely NNP 30290 454 104 , , , 30290 454 105 the the DT 30290 454 106 west west JJ 30290 454 107 front front NN 30290 454 108 of of IN 30290 454 109 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 30290 454 110 , , , 30290 454 111 the the DT 30290 454 112 choir choir NN 30290 454 113 of of IN 30290 454 114 Southwell Southwell NNP 30290 454 115 , , , 30290 454 116 the the DT 30290 454 117 nave nave NN 30290 454 118 and and CC 30290 454 119 transepts transept NNS 30290 454 120 of of IN 30290 454 121 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 30290 454 122 , , , 30290 454 123 and and CC 30290 454 124 the the DT 30290 454 125 choir choir NN 30290 454 126 of of IN 30290 454 127 S. S. NNP 30290 454 128 David David NNP 30290 454 129 's 's POS 30290 454 130 being be VBG 30290 454 131 a a DT 30290 454 132 few few JJ 30290 454 133 of of IN 30290 454 134 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 454 135 most most RBS 30290 454 136 characteristic characteristic JJ 30290 454 137 examples example NNS 30290 454 138 of of IN 30290 454 139 this this DT 30290 454 140 period period NN 30290 454 141 . . . 30290 455 1 The the DT 30290 455 2 style style NN 30290 455 3 which which WDT 30290 455 4 followed follow VBD 30290 455 5 the the DT 30290 455 6 Early early JJ 30290 455 7 English English NNP 30290 455 8 is be VBZ 30290 455 9 known know VBN 30290 455 10 as as IN 30290 455 11 the the DT 30290 455 12 Geometric Geometric NNP 30290 455 13 or or CC 30290 455 14 Early early JJ 30290 455 15 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 455 16 style style NN 30290 455 17 , , , 30290 455 18 and and CC 30290 455 19 it -PRON- PRP 30290 455 20 embraces embrace VBZ 30290 455 21 roughly roughly RB 30290 455 22 the the DT 30290 455 23 end end NN 30290 455 24 of of IN 30290 455 25 the the DT 30290 455 26 13th 13th JJ 30290 455 27 century century NN 30290 455 28 and and CC 30290 455 29 the the DT 30290 455 30 first first JJ 30290 455 31 twenty twenty CD 30290 455 32 or or CC 30290 455 33 thirty thirty CD 30290 455 34 years year NNS 30290 455 35 of of IN 30290 455 36 the the DT 30290 455 37 14th 14th JJ 30290 455 38 century century NN 30290 455 39 , , , 30290 455 40 and and CC 30290 455 41 continued continue VBD 30290 455 42 in in IN 30290 455 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 455 44 later later JJ 30290 455 45 or or CC 30290 455 46 Curvilinear Curvilinear NNP 30290 455 47 form form NN 30290 455 48 to to IN 30290 455 49 near near IN 30290 455 50 the the DT 30290 455 51 end end NN 30290 455 52 of of IN 30290 455 53 that that DT 30290 455 54 century century NN 30290 455 55 . . . 30290 456 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 30290 456 2 the the DT 30290 456 3 most most RBS 30290 456 4 perfect perfect JJ 30290 456 5 example example NN 30290 456 6 of of IN 30290 456 7 the the DT 30290 456 8 Geometric Geometric NNP 30290 456 9 style style NN 30290 456 10 in in IN 30290 456 11 the the DT 30290 456 12 world world NN 30290 456 13 is be VBZ 30290 456 14 the the DT 30290 456 15 cathedral cathedral JJ 30290 456 16 church church NN 30290 456 17 at at IN 30290 456 18 Amiens Amiens NNP 30290 456 19 , , , 30290 456 20 which which WDT 30290 456 21 is be VBZ 30290 456 22 usually usually RB 30290 456 23 called call VBN 30290 456 24 the the DT 30290 456 25 _ _ NNP 30290 456 26 mother mother NN 30290 456 27 church church NN 30290 456 28 _ _ XX 30290 456 29 of of IN 30290 456 30 this this DT 30290 456 31 style style NN 30290 456 32 , , , 30290 456 33 and and CC 30290 456 34 although although IN 30290 456 35 she -PRON- PRP 30290 456 36 has have VBZ 30290 456 37 many many JJ 30290 456 38 daughters daughter NNS 30290 456 39 , , , 30290 456 40 none none NN 30290 456 41 of of IN 30290 456 42 them -PRON- PRP 30290 456 43 can can MD 30290 456 44 be be VB 30290 456 45 said say VBN 30290 456 46 to to TO 30290 456 47 equal equal VB 30290 456 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 456 49 parent parent NN 30290 456 50 in in IN 30290 456 51 beauty beauty NN 30290 456 52 . . . 30290 457 1 In in IN 30290 457 2 England England NNP 30290 457 3 the the DT 30290 457 4 most most RBS 30290 457 5 perfect perfect JJ 30290 457 6 examples example NNS 30290 457 7 are be VBP 30290 457 8 not not RB 30290 457 9 to to TO 30290 457 10 be be VB 30290 457 11 looked look VBN 30290 457 12 for for IN 30290 457 13 in in IN 30290 457 14 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 457 15 and and CC 30290 457 16 large large JJ 30290 457 17 churches church NNS 30290 457 18 , , , 30290 457 19 but but CC 30290 457 20 in in IN 30290 457 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 457 22 chapels chapel NNS 30290 457 23 , , , 30290 457 24 and and CC 30290 457 25 the the DT 30290 457 26 most most RBS 30290 457 27 superb superb JJ 30290 457 28 specimen speciman NNS 30290 457 29 we -PRON- PRP 30290 457 30 possessed possess VBD 30290 457 31 , , , 30290 457 32 S. S. NNP 30290 457 33 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 457 34 's 's POS 30290 457 35 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 457 36 , , , 30290 457 37 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 457 38 , , , 30290 457 39 has have VBZ 30290 457 40 been be VBN 30290 457 41 destroyed destroy VBN 30290 457 42 within within IN 30290 457 43 comparatively comparatively RB 30290 457 44 recent recent JJ 30290 457 45 years year NNS 30290 457 46 . . . 30290 458 1 Those those DT 30290 458 2 left left JJ 30290 458 3 to to IN 30290 458 4 us -PRON- PRP 30290 458 5 include include VBP 30290 458 6 the the DT 30290 458 7 chapel chapel NN 30290 458 8 of of IN 30290 458 9 the the DT 30290 458 10 palace palace NN 30290 458 11 of of IN 30290 458 12 the the DT 30290 458 13 bishops bishop NNS 30290 458 14 of of IN 30290 458 15 Ely Ely NNP 30290 458 16 , , , 30290 458 17 in in IN 30290 458 18 Ely Ely NNP 30290 458 19 Place Place NNP 30290 458 20 , , , 30290 458 21 Holborn Holborn NNP 30290 458 22 , , , 30290 458 23 now now RB 30290 458 24 the the DT 30290 458 25 Roman Roman NNP 30290 458 26 Catholic Catholic NNP 30290 458 27 Church Church NNP 30290 458 28 of of IN 30290 458 29 S. S. NNP 30290 458 30 Etheldreda Etheldreda NNP 30290 458 31 , , , 30290 458 32 a a DT 30290 458 33 building building NN 30290 458 34 almost almost RB 30290 458 35 identical identical JJ 30290 458 36 in in IN 30290 458 37 plan plan NN 30290 458 38 with with IN 30290 458 39 the the DT 30290 458 40 vanished vanish VBN 30290 458 41 chapel chapel NN 30290 458 42 of of IN 30290 458 43 S. S. NNP 30290 458 44 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 458 45 . . . 30290 459 1 Trinity Trinity NNP 30290 459 2 Church Church NNP 30290 459 3 , , , 30290 459 4 Ely Ely NNP 30290 459 5 , , , 30290 459 6 once once RB 30290 459 7 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 459 8 Lady Lady NNP 30290 459 9 's 's POS 30290 459 10 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 459 11 , , , 30290 459 12 and and CC 30290 459 13 Prior Prior NNP 30290 459 14 Crawden Crawden NNP 30290 459 15 's 's POS 30290 459 16 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 459 17 , , , 30290 459 18 in in IN 30290 459 19 the the DT 30290 459 20 same same JJ 30290 459 21 city city NN 30290 459 22 , , , 30290 459 23 are be VBP 30290 459 24 lovely lovely JJ 30290 459 25 examples example NNS 30290 459 26 of of IN 30290 459 27 the the DT 30290 459 28 latest late JJS 30290 459 29 development development NN 30290 459 30 of of IN 30290 459 31 the the DT 30290 459 32 Curvilinear Curvilinear NNP 30290 459 33 style style NN 30290 459 34 , , , 30290 459 35 while while IN 30290 459 36 the the DT 30290 459 37 former former JJ 30290 459 38 is be VBZ 30290 459 39 considered consider VBN 30290 459 40 the the DT 30290 459 41 most most RBS 30290 459 42 highly highly RB 30290 459 43 - - HYPH 30290 459 44 wrought wrought JJ 30290 459 45 building building NN 30290 459 46 in in IN 30290 459 47 England England NNP 30290 459 48 . . . 30290 460 1 Belonging belong VBG 30290 460 2 to to IN 30290 460 3 this this DT 30290 460 4 period period NN 30290 460 5 , , , 30290 460 6 also also RB 30290 460 7 , , , 30290 460 8 is be VBZ 30290 460 9 the the DT 30290 460 10 choir choir NN 30290 460 11 of of IN 30290 460 12 Merton Merton NNP 30290 460 13 College College NNP 30290 460 14 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 460 15 , , , 30290 460 16 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 460 17 , , , 30290 460 18 and and CC 30290 460 19 Luton Luton NNP 30290 460 20 Church Church NNP 30290 460 21 . . . 30290 461 1 The the DT 30290 461 2 Decorated decorated JJ 30290 461 3 style style NN 30290 461 4 may may MD 30290 461 5 be be VB 30290 461 6 divided divide VBN 30290 461 7 as as IN 30290 461 8 regards regard VBZ 30290 461 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 461 10 windows window NNS 30290 461 11 into into IN 30290 461 12 two two CD 30290 461 13 classes class NNS 30290 461 14 -- -- : 30290 461 15 Geometric Geometric NNP 30290 461 16 and and CC 30290 461 17 Curvilinear Curvilinear NNP 30290 461 18 . . . 30290 462 1 The the DT 30290 462 2 first first JJ 30290 462 3 has have VBZ 30290 462 4 tracery tracery NN 30290 462 5 evolved evolve VBN 30290 462 6 entirely entirely RB 30290 462 7 from from IN 30290 462 8 the the DT 30290 462 9 circle circle NN 30290 462 10 . . . 30290 463 1 The the DT 30290 463 2 Curvilinear Curvilinear NNP 30290 463 3 style style NN 30290 463 4 is be VBZ 30290 463 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 30290 463 6 by by IN 30290 463 7 traceries tracery NNS 30290 463 8 formed form VBN 30290 463 9 by by IN 30290 463 10 curved curved JJ 30290 463 11 and and CC 30290 463 12 flowing flow VBG 30290 463 13 lines line NNS 30290 463 14 . . . 30290 464 1 _ _ NNP 30290 464 2 See See NNP 30290 464 3 pages page NNS 30290 464 4 15 15 CD 30290 464 5 and and CC 30290 464 6 59 59 CD 30290 464 7 . . . 30290 464 8 _ _ NNP 30290 464 9 [ [ -LRB- 30290 464 10 Side side NN 30290 464 11 note note NN 30290 464 12 : : : 30290 464 13 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 464 14 Windows Windows NNP 30290 464 15 . . . 30290 464 16 ] ] -RRB- 30290 465 1 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 465 2 windows window NNS 30290 465 3 are be VBP 30290 465 4 usually usually RB 30290 465 5 large large JJ 30290 465 6 and and CC 30290 465 7 contain contain VBP 30290 465 8 from from IN 30290 465 9 two two CD 30290 465 10 to to TO 30290 465 11 seven seven CD 30290 465 12 lights light NNS 30290 465 13 , , , 30290 465 14 although although IN 30290 465 15 one one CD 30290 465 16 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 465 17 finds find VBZ 30290 465 18 a a DT 30290 465 19 window window NN 30290 465 20 with with IN 30290 465 21 a a DT 30290 465 22 single single JJ 30290 465 23 light light NN 30290 465 24 , , , 30290 465 25 but but CC 30290 465 26 of of IN 30290 465 27 less less RBR 30290 465 28 elongated elongated JJ 30290 465 29 form form NN 30290 465 30 than than IN 30290 465 31 those those DT 30290 465 32 of of IN 30290 465 33 the the DT 30290 465 34 Early early JJ 30290 465 35 English english JJ 30290 465 36 period period NN 30290 465 37 . . . 30290 466 1 As as IN 30290 466 2 we -PRON- PRP 30290 466 3 have have VBP 30290 466 4 seen see VBN 30290 466 5 in in IN 30290 466 6 a a DT 30290 466 7 previous previous JJ 30290 466 8 chapter chapter NN 30290 466 9 , , , 30290 466 10 tracery tracery NNP 30290 466 11 originated originate VBD 30290 466 12 from from IN 30290 466 13 the the DT 30290 466 14 necessity necessity NN 30290 466 15 of of IN 30290 466 16 piercing pierce VBG 30290 466 17 that that DT 30290 466 18 portion portion NN 30290 466 19 of of IN 30290 466 20 the the DT 30290 466 21 wall wall NN 30290 466 22 which which WDT 30290 466 23 was be VBD 30290 466 24 left leave VBN 30290 466 25 vacant vacant JJ 30290 466 26 when when WRB 30290 466 27 two two CD 30290 466 28 lights light NNS 30290 466 29 were be VBD 30290 466 30 gathered gather VBN 30290 466 31 under under IN 30290 466 32 a a DT 30290 466 33 single single JJ 30290 466 34 arched arch VBN 30290 466 35 dripstone dripstone NN 30290 466 36 , , , 30290 466 37 and and CC 30290 466 38 therefore therefore RB 30290 466 39 elementary elementary JJ 30290 466 40 tracery tracery NN 30290 466 41 consisted consist VBD 30290 466 42 merely merely RB 30290 466 43 of of IN 30290 466 44 apertures aperture NNS 30290 466 45 in in IN 30290 466 46 a a DT 30290 466 47 flat flat JJ 30290 466 48 surface surface NN 30290 466 49 . . . 30290 467 1 As as IN 30290 467 2 the the DT 30290 467 3 possibilities possibility NNS 30290 467 4 of of IN 30290 467 5 this this DT 30290 467 6 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 467 7 feature feature NN 30290 467 8 became become VBD 30290 467 9 better well RBR 30290 467 10 understood understand VBN 30290 467 11 , , , 30290 467 12 the the DT 30290 467 13 mullions mullion NNS 30290 467 14 were be VBD 30290 467 15 recessed recess VBN 30290 467 16 from from IN 30290 467 17 the the DT 30290 467 18 face face NN 30290 467 19 of of IN 30290 467 20 the the DT 30290 467 21 wall wall NN 30290 467 22 and and CC 30290 467 23 the the DT 30290 467 24 fine fine JJ 30290 467 25 effect effect NN 30290 467 26 thus thus RB 30290 467 27 produced produce VBN 30290 467 28 was be VBD 30290 467 29 , , , 30290 467 30 as as IN 30290 467 31 the the DT 30290 467 32 art art NN 30290 467 33 progressed progress VBD 30290 467 34 , , , 30290 467 35 much much RB 30290 467 36 enhanced enhance VBN 30290 467 37 by by IN 30290 467 38 the the DT 30290 467 39 introduction introduction NN 30290 467 40 of of IN 30290 467 41 various various JJ 30290 467 42 orders order NNS 30290 467 43 of of IN 30290 467 44 mullions mullion NNS 30290 467 45 , , , 30290 467 46 and and CC 30290 467 47 by by IN 30290 467 48 recessing recess VBG 30290 467 49 certain certain JJ 30290 467 50 portions portion NNS 30290 467 51 of of IN 30290 467 52 the the DT 30290 467 53 tracery tracery NN 30290 467 54 from from IN 30290 467 55 the the DT 30290 467 56 face face NN 30290 467 57 of of IN 30290 467 58 the the DT 30290 467 59 mullions mullion NNS 30290 467 60 and and CC 30290 467 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 467 62 corresponding corresponding JJ 30290 467 63 bars bar NNS 30290 467 64 . . . 30290 468 1 The the DT 30290 468 2 geometrical geometrical JJ 30290 468 3 tracery tracery NN 30290 468 4 , , , 30290 468 5 as as IN 30290 468 6 we -PRON- PRP 30290 468 7 have have VBP 30290 468 8 seen see VBN 30290 468 9 , , , 30290 468 10 consists consist VBZ 30290 468 11 of of IN 30290 468 12 various various JJ 30290 468 13 combinations combination NNS 30290 468 14 of of IN 30290 468 15 the the DT 30290 468 16 circle circle NN 30290 468 17 , , , 30290 468 18 as as IN 30290 468 19 the the DT 30290 468 20 trefoil trefoil NN 30290 468 21 , , , 30290 468 22 based base VBN 30290 468 23 on on IN 30290 468 24 the the DT 30290 468 25 triangle triangle NN 30290 468 26 , , , 30290 468 27 the the DT 30290 468 28 quatrefoil quatrefoil NN 30290 468 29 on on IN 30290 468 30 the the DT 30290 468 31 square square NN 30290 468 32 , , , 30290 468 33 the the DT 30290 468 34 cinquefoil cinquefoil NN 30290 468 35 on on IN 30290 468 36 the the DT 30290 468 37 pentagon pentagon NNP 30290 468 38 , , , 30290 468 39 etc etc FW 30290 468 40 . . . 30290 469 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 469 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 469 3 : : : 30290 469 4 A a DT 30290 469 5 Late Late NNP 30290 469 6 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 469 7 Window Window NNP 30290 469 8 in in IN 30290 469 9 a a DT 30290 469 10 Parish Parish NNP 30290 469 11 Church Church NNP 30290 469 12 . . . 30290 470 1 East East NNP 30290 470 2 Sutton Sutton NNP 30290 470 3 , , , 30290 470 4 Kent Kent NNP 30290 470 5 . . . 30290 471 1 _ _ NNP 30290 471 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 471 3 Gardner Gardner NNP 30290 471 4 Waterman Waterman NNP 30290 471 5 . . . 30290 471 6 _ _ NNP 30290 471 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 471 8 In in IN 30290 471 9 Curvilinear Curvilinear NNP 30290 471 10 windows window VBZ 30290 471 11 the the DT 30290 471 12 tracery tracery NN 30290 471 13 , , , 30290 471 14 although although IN 30290 471 15 based base VBN 30290 471 16 on on IN 30290 471 17 the the DT 30290 471 18 same same JJ 30290 471 19 forms form NNS 30290 471 20 and and CC 30290 471 21 figures figure NNS 30290 471 22 , , , 30290 471 23 is be VBZ 30290 471 24 yet yet RB 30290 471 25 so so RB 30290 471 26 blended blend VBN 30290 471 27 into into IN 30290 471 28 an an DT 30290 471 29 intricate intricate JJ 30290 471 30 pattern pattern NN 30290 471 31 that that IN 30290 471 32 each each DT 30290 471 33 figure figure NN 30290 471 34 does do VBZ 30290 471 35 not not RB 30290 471 36 stand stand VB 30290 471 37 out out RP 30290 471 38 with with IN 30290 471 39 the the DT 30290 471 40 same same JJ 30290 471 41 individuality individuality NN 30290 471 42 as as IN 30290 471 43 in in IN 30290 471 44 the the DT 30290 471 45 Geometric Geometric NNP 30290 471 46 . . . 30290 472 1 Among among IN 30290 472 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 472 3 most most RBS 30290 472 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 472 5 Geometric Geometric NNP 30290 472 6 windows window NNS 30290 472 7 are be VBP 30290 472 8 those those DT 30290 472 9 of of IN 30290 472 10 the the DT 30290 472 11 Lady Lady NNP 30290 472 12 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 472 13 at at IN 30290 472 14 Exeter Exeter NNP 30290 472 15 , , , 30290 472 16 Ely Ely NNP 30290 472 17 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 472 18 , , , 30290 472 19 and and CC 30290 472 20 Merton Merton NNP 30290 472 21 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 472 22 , , , 30290 472 23 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 472 24 , , , 30290 472 25 and and CC 30290 472 26 of of IN 30290 472 27 the the DT 30290 472 28 Curvilinear Curvilinear NNP 30290 472 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 472 30 best good JJS 30290 472 31 example example NN 30290 472 32 is be VBZ 30290 472 33 probably probably RB 30290 472 34 the the DT 30290 472 35 east east JJ 30290 472 36 window window NN 30290 472 37 of of IN 30290 472 38 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 30290 472 39 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 472 40 . . . 30290 473 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 473 2 must must MD 30290 473 3 be be VB 30290 473 4 noted note VBN 30290 473 5 that that IN 30290 473 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 473 7 as as IN 30290 473 8 are be VBP 30290 473 9 Curvilinear curvilinear NN 30290 473 10 windows window NNS 30290 473 11 , , , 30290 473 12 yet yet CC 30290 473 13 they -PRON- PRP 30290 473 14 mark mark VBP 30290 473 15 a a DT 30290 473 16 certain certain JJ 30290 473 17 decadence decadence NN 30290 473 18 in in IN 30290 473 19 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 473 20 architecture architecture NN 30290 473 21 , , , 30290 473 22 in in IN 30290 473 23 that that IN 30290 473 24 it -PRON- PRP 30290 473 25 is be VBZ 30290 473 26 an an DT 30290 473 27 irrational irrational JJ 30290 473 28 treatment treatment NN 30290 473 29 of of IN 30290 473 30 stone stone NN 30290 473 31 , , , 30290 473 32 and and CC 30290 473 33 conveys convey VBZ 30290 473 34 the the DT 30290 473 35 idea idea NN 30290 473 36 that that IN 30290 473 37 the the DT 30290 473 38 material material NN 30290 473 39 was be VBD 30290 473 40 bent bent JJ 30290 473 41 and and CC 30290 473 42 not not RB 30290 473 43 cut cut VB 30290 473 44 into into IN 30290 473 45 the the DT 30290 473 46 required require VBN 30290 473 47 shape shape NN 30290 473 48 , , , 30290 473 49 it -PRON- PRP 30290 473 50 being be VBG 30290 473 51 a a DT 30290 473 52 well well RB 30290 473 53 - - HYPH 30290 473 54 established establish VBN 30290 473 55 canon canon NN 30290 473 56 in in IN 30290 473 57 art art NN 30290 473 58 that that IN 30290 473 59 when when WRB 30290 473 60 strength strength NN 30290 473 61 is be VBZ 30290 473 62 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 30290 473 63 to to IN 30290 473 64 mere mere JJ 30290 473 65 elegance elegance NN 30290 473 66 it -PRON- PRP 30290 473 67 marks mark VBZ 30290 473 68 a a DT 30290 473 69 decline decline NN 30290 473 70 in in IN 30290 473 71 that that DT 30290 473 72 art art NN 30290 473 73 . . . 30290 474 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 474 2 Side side NN 30290 474 3 note note NN 30290 474 4 : : : 30290 474 5 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 474 6 Capitals Capitals NNPS 30290 474 7 and and CC 30290 474 8 Piers Piers NNPS 30290 474 9 . . . 30290 474 10 ] ] -RRB- 30290 475 1 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 475 2 capitals capital NNS 30290 475 3 as as IN 30290 475 4 a a DT 30290 475 5 rule rule NN 30290 475 6 follow follow VBP 30290 475 7 the the DT 30290 475 8 contour contour NN 30290 475 9 of of IN 30290 475 10 the the DT 30290 475 11 pier pier NN 30290 475 12 in in IN 30290 475 13 clustered cluster VBN 30290 475 14 columns column NNS 30290 475 15 , , , 30290 475 16 and and CC 30290 475 17 are be VBP 30290 475 18 either either CC 30290 475 19 bell bell NN 30290 475 20 - - HYPH 30290 475 21 shaped shaped JJ 30290 475 22 or or CC 30290 475 23 octagonal octagonal JJ 30290 475 24 . . . 30290 476 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 476 2 are be VBP 30290 476 3 frequently frequently RB 30290 476 4 only only RB 30290 476 5 moulded mould VBN 30290 476 6 , , , 30290 476 7 thus thus RB 30290 476 8 presenting present VBG 30290 476 9 rounds round NNS 30290 476 10 , , , 30290 476 11 ogees ogee NNS 30290 476 12 and and CC 30290 476 13 hollows hollow NNS 30290 476 14 , , , 30290 476 15 on on IN 30290 476 16 which which WDT 30290 476 17 the the DT 30290 476 18 prevailing prevail VBG 30290 476 19 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 476 20 of of IN 30290 476 21 the the DT 30290 476 22 period period NN 30290 476 23 , , , 30290 476 24 the the DT 30290 476 25 ball ball NN 30290 476 26 and and CC 30290 476 27 the the DT 30290 476 28 square square JJ 30290 476 29 flower flower NN 30290 476 30 , , , 30290 476 31 are be VBP 30290 476 32 set set VBN 30290 476 33 . . . 30290 477 1 The the DT 30290 477 2 foliated foliated JJ 30290 477 3 sculpture sculpture NN 30290 477 4 is be VBZ 30290 477 5 most most RBS 30290 477 6 exquisite exquisite JJ 30290 477 7 , , , 30290 477 8 and and CC 30290 477 9 is be VBZ 30290 477 10 gracefully gracefully RB 30290 477 11 wreathed wreathe VBN 30290 477 12 around around IN 30290 477 13 the the DT 30290 477 14 bell bell NN 30290 477 15 , , , 30290 477 16 instead instead RB 30290 477 17 of of IN 30290 477 18 rising rise VBG 30290 477 19 from from IN 30290 477 20 the the DT 30290 477 21 astrigal astrigal JJ 30290 477 22 or or CC 30290 477 23 upper upper JJ 30290 477 24 member member NN 30290 477 25 of of IN 30290 477 26 the the DT 30290 477 27 capital capital NN 30290 477 28 , , , 30290 477 29 as as IN 30290 477 30 in in IN 30290 477 31 the the DT 30290 477 32 earlier early JJR 30290 477 33 style style NN 30290 477 34 . . . 30290 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 478 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 478 3 : : : 30290 478 4 Examples example NNS 30290 478 5 of of IN 30290 478 6 Decorated Decorated NNP 30290 478 7 Ornament Ornament NNP 30290 478 8 . . . 30290 479 1 Finial finial JJ 30290 479 2 Capital Capital NNP 30290 479 3 Finial Finial NNP 30290 479 4 ( ( -LRB- 30290 479 5 Wimborne Wimborne NNP 30290 479 6 Minster Minster NNP 30290 479 7 ) ) -RRB- 30290 479 8 . . . 30290 480 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 480 2 York York NNP 30290 480 3 Minster Minster NNP 30290 480 4 ) ) -RRB- 30290 480 5 . . . 30290 481 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 481 2 York York NNP 30290 481 3 Minster Minster NNP 30290 481 4 ) ) -RRB- 30290 481 5 . . . 30290 482 1 Square Square NNP 30290 482 2 Flower Flower NNP 30290 482 3 . . . 30290 483 1 Ball Ball NNP 30290 483 2 Flower Flower NNP 30290 483 3 . . . 30290 484 1 Crocket Crocket NNP 30290 484 2 Cornice Cornice NNP 30290 484 3 Crockets Crockets NNPS 30290 484 4 ( ( -LRB- 30290 484 5 Hereford Hereford NNP 30290 484 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 484 7 ) ) -RRB- 30290 484 8 . . . 30290 485 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 485 2 Grantham Grantham NNP 30290 485 3 ) ) -RRB- 30290 485 4 . . . 30290 486 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 486 2 York York NNP 30290 486 3 Minster Minster NNP 30290 486 4 ) ) -RRB- 30290 486 5 . . . 30290 487 1 _ _ NNP 30290 487 2 Drawn Drawn NNP 30290 487 3 by by IN 30290 487 4 E. E. NNP 30290 487 5 M. M. NNP 30290 487 6 Heath Heath NNP 30290 487 7 . . . 30290 487 8 _ _ NNP 30290 487 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 487 10 Almost almost RB 30290 487 11 every every DT 30290 487 12 variety variety NN 30290 487 13 of of IN 30290 487 14 leaf leaf NN 30290 487 15 and and CC 30290 487 16 flower flower NN 30290 487 17 is be VBZ 30290 487 18 represented represent VBN 30290 487 19 , , , 30290 487 20 the the DT 30290 487 21 oak oak NN 30290 487 22 , , , 30290 487 23 the the DT 30290 487 24 vine vine NN 30290 487 25 and and CC 30290 487 26 the the DT 30290 487 27 rose rose NN 30290 487 28 being be VBG 30290 487 29 perhaps perhaps RB 30290 487 30 the the DT 30290 487 31 most most RBS 30290 487 32 common common JJ 30290 487 33 , , , 30290 487 34 but but CC 30290 487 35 the the DT 30290 487 36 leaves leave NNS 30290 487 37 of of IN 30290 487 38 the the DT 30290 487 39 maple maple NNP 30290 487 40 , , , 30290 487 41 hazel hazel NNP 30290 487 42 , , , 30290 487 43 ivy ivy NNP 30290 487 44 and and CC 30290 487 45 strawberry strawberry NNP 30290 487 46 are be VBP 30290 487 47 all all RB 30290 487 48 so so RB 30290 487 49 beautifully beautifully RB 30290 487 50 rendered render VBN 30290 487 51 as as IN 30290 487 52 to to TO 30290 487 53 evidence evidence VB 30290 487 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 487 55 having have VBG 30290 487 56 been be VBN 30290 487 57 directly directly RB 30290 487 58 studied study VBN 30290 487 59 from from IN 30290 487 60 nature nature NN 30290 487 61 . . . 30290 488 1 Plucked pluck VBN 30290 488 2 flowers flower NNS 30290 488 3 too too RB 30290 488 4 , , , 30290 488 5 are be VBP 30290 488 6 not not RB 30290 488 7 uncommon uncommon JJ 30290 488 8 , , , 30290 488 9 and and CC 30290 488 10 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 488 11 the the DT 30290 488 12 little little JJ 30290 488 13 stalks stalk NNS 30290 488 14 and and CC 30290 488 15 foliage foliage NN 30290 488 16 are be VBP 30290 488 17 accompanied accompany VBN 30290 488 18 by by IN 30290 488 19 birds bird NNS 30290 488 20 , , , 30290 488 21 lizards lizard NNS 30290 488 22 , , , 30290 488 23 squirrels squirrel NNS 30290 488 24 and and CC 30290 488 25 other other JJ 30290 488 26 creatures creature NNS 30290 488 27 . . . 30290 489 1 The the DT 30290 489 2 columns column NNS 30290 489 3 of of IN 30290 489 4 this this DT 30290 489 5 period period NN 30290 489 6 are be VBP 30290 489 7 much much RB 30290 489 8 more more RBR 30290 489 9 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 489 10 than than IN 30290 489 11 those those DT 30290 489 12 of of IN 30290 489 13 the the DT 30290 489 14 Early early JJ 30290 489 15 English english JJ 30290 489 16 style style NN 30290 489 17 , , , 30290 489 18 and and CC 30290 489 19 in in IN 30290 489 20 plan plan NN 30290 489 21 have have VBP 30290 489 22 curved curve VBN 30290 489 23 profiles profile NNS 30290 489 24 with with IN 30290 489 25 moulded moulded JJ 30290 489 26 members member NNS 30290 489 27 between between IN 30290 489 28 the the DT 30290 489 29 shafts shaft NNS 30290 489 30 . . . 30290 490 1 These these DT 30290 490 2 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 490 3 are be VBP 30290 490 4 very very RB 30290 490 5 varied varied JJ 30290 490 6 , , , 30290 490 7 but but CC 30290 490 8 the the DT 30290 490 9 hollows hollow NNS 30290 490 10 not not RB 30290 490 11 being be VBG 30290 490 12 so so RB 30290 490 13 deeply deeply RB 30290 490 14 undercut undercut JJ 30290 490 15 , , , 30290 490 16 the the DT 30290 490 17 general general JJ 30290 490 18 effect effect NN 30290 490 19 is be VBZ 30290 490 20 broader broad JJR 30290 490 21 and and CC 30290 490 22 less less RBR 30290 490 23 liney liney JJ 30290 490 24 than than IN 30290 490 25 in in IN 30290 490 26 the the DT 30290 490 27 Early early JJ 30290 490 28 English English NNP 30290 490 29 ; ; : 30290 490 30 while while IN 30290 490 31 the the DT 30290 490 32 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 490 33 arches arch NNS 30290 490 34 are be VBP 30290 490 35 less less RBR 30290 490 36 sharply sharply RB 30290 490 37 pointed point VBN 30290 490 38 than than IN 30290 490 39 in in IN 30290 490 40 the the DT 30290 490 41 previous previous JJ 30290 490 42 style style NN 30290 490 43 . . . 30290 491 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 491 2 Side side NN 30290 491 3 note note NN 30290 491 4 : : : 30290 491 5 Decorated Decorated NNP 30290 491 6 Doorways Doorways NNP 30290 491 7 . . . 30290 491 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 492 1 The the DT 30290 492 2 doorways doorway NNS 30290 492 3 of of IN 30290 492 4 this this DT 30290 492 5 style style NN 30290 492 6 possess possess VBP 30290 492 7 much much RB 30290 492 8 the the DT 30290 492 9 same same JJ 30290 492 10 features feature NNS 30290 492 11 as as IN 30290 492 12 the the DT 30290 492 13 last last JJ 30290 492 14 , , , 30290 492 15 but but CC 30290 492 16 the the DT 30290 492 17 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 492 18 , , , 30290 492 19 jamb jamb NNP 30290 492 20 shafts shafts NNP 30290 492 21 , , , 30290 492 22 etc etc FW 30290 492 23 . . FW 30290 492 24 , , , 30290 492 25 are be VBP 30290 492 26 more more RBR 30290 492 27 slender slend JJR 30290 492 28 , , , 30290 492 29 and and CC 30290 492 30 generally generally RB 30290 492 31 of of IN 30290 492 32 finer finer NN 30290 492 33 proportions proportion NNS 30290 492 34 , , , 30290 492 35 the the DT 30290 492 36 hollows hollow NNS 30290 492 37 being be VBG 30290 492 38 often often RB 30290 492 39 filled fill VBN 30290 492 40 with with IN 30290 492 41 the the DT 30290 492 42 ball ball NN 30290 492 43 flower flower NN 30290 492 44 and and CC 30290 492 45 square square JJ 30290 492 46 flower flower NN 30290 492 47 instead instead RB 30290 492 48 of of IN 30290 492 49 the the DT 30290 492 50 dog dog NN 30290 492 51 tooth tooth NN 30290 492 52 . . . 30290 493 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 30290 493 2 the the DT 30290 493 3 doorways doorway NNS 30290 493 4 have have VBP 30290 493 5 no no DT 30290 493 6 pillars pillar NNS 30290 493 7 , , , 30290 493 8 being be VBG 30290 493 9 entirely entirely RB 30290 493 10 composed compose VBN 30290 493 11 of of IN 30290 493 12 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 493 13 which which WDT 30290 493 14 are be VBP 30290 493 15 continuous continuous JJ 30290 493 16 with with IN 30290 493 17 those those DT 30290 493 18 in in IN 30290 493 19 the the DT 30290 493 20 architrave architrave NN 30290 493 21 . . . 30290 494 1 The the DT 30290 494 2 large large JJ 30290 494 3 single single JJ 30290 494 4 doorways doorway NNS 30290 494 5 of of IN 30290 494 6 this this DT 30290 494 7 period period NN 30290 494 8 are be VBP 30290 494 9 nearly nearly RB 30290 494 10 as as RB 30290 494 11 large large JJ 30290 494 12 as as IN 30290 494 13 the the DT 30290 494 14 double double JJ 30290 494 15 ones one NNS 30290 494 16 of of IN 30290 494 17 Early early JJ 30290 494 18 English english JJ 30290 494 19 date date NN 30290 494 20 , , , 30290 494 21 and and CC 30290 494 22 on on IN 30290 494 23 the the DT 30290 494 24 sides side NNS 30290 494 25 small small JJ 30290 494 26 buttresses buttress NNS 30290 494 27 or or CC 30290 494 28 niches niche NNS 30290 494 29 are be VBP 30290 494 30 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 494 31 placed place VBN 30290 494 32 , , , 30290 494 33 and and CC 30290 494 34 often often RB 30290 494 35 one one CD 30290 494 36 finds find VBZ 30290 494 37 a a DT 30290 494 38 series series NN 30290 494 39 of of IN 30290 494 40 niches niche NNS 30290 494 41 carried carry VBN 30290 494 42 up up RP 30290 494 43 like like IN 30290 494 44 a a DT 30290 494 45 hollow hollow JJ 30290 494 46 moulding moulding NN 30290 494 47 , , , 30290 494 48 and and CC 30290 494 49 filled fill VBN 30290 494 50 with with IN 30290 494 51 figures figure NNS 30290 494 52 . . . 30290 495 1 The the DT 30290 495 2 figures figure NNS 30290 495 3 of of IN 30290 495 4 this this DT 30290 495 5 period period NN 30290 495 6 are be VBP 30290 495 7 not not RB 30290 495 8 so so RB 30290 495 9 good good JJ 30290 495 10 as as IN 30290 495 11 in in IN 30290 495 12 the the DT 30290 495 13 previous previous JJ 30290 495 14 style style NN 30290 495 15 , , , 30290 495 16 the the DT 30290 495 17 heads head NNS 30290 495 18 seem seem VBP 30290 495 19 too too RB 30290 495 20 large large JJ 30290 495 21 for for IN 30290 495 22 the the DT 30290 495 23 bodies body NNS 30290 495 24 , , , 30290 495 25 and and CC 30290 495 26 in in IN 30290 495 27 the the DT 30290 495 28 female female JJ 30290 495 29 figures figure NNS 30290 495 30 the the DT 30290 495 31 breasts breast NNS 30290 495 32 are be VBP 30290 495 33 represented represent VBN 30290 495 34 as as IN 30290 495 35 quite quite RB 30290 495 36 flat flat JJ 30290 495 37 . . . 30290 496 1 Where where WRB 30290 496 2 there there EX 30290 496 3 are be VBP 30290 496 4 no no DT 30290 496 5 figures figure NNS 30290 496 6 double double JJ 30290 496 7 foliated foliated JJ 30290 496 8 tracery tracery NN 30290 496 9 is be VBZ 30290 496 10 often often RB 30290 496 11 found find VBN 30290 496 12 hanging hang VBG 30290 496 13 from from IN 30290 496 14 one one CD 30290 496 15 of of IN 30290 496 16 the the DT 30290 496 17 outer outer JJ 30290 496 18 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 496 19 , , , 30290 496 20 giving give VBG 30290 496 21 an an DT 30290 496 22 effect effect NN 30290 496 23 of of IN 30290 496 24 great great JJ 30290 496 25 richness richness NN 30290 496 26 . . . 30290 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 497 2 Side side NN 30290 497 3 note note NN 30290 497 4 : : : 30290 497 5 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 497 6 Buttresses Buttresses NNP 30290 497 7 . . . 30290 497 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 498 1 The the DT 30290 498 2 buttresses buttress NNS 30290 498 3 ( ( -LRB- 30290 498 4 _ _ NNP 30290 498 5 see see VBP 30290 498 6 page page NN 30290 498 7 17 17 CD 30290 498 8 _ _ NNP 30290 498 9 ) ) -RRB- 30290 498 10 in in IN 30290 498 11 the the DT 30290 498 12 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 498 13 style style NN 30290 498 14 are be VBP 30290 498 15 nearly nearly RB 30290 498 16 always always RB 30290 498 17 worked work VBN 30290 498 18 in in IN 30290 498 19 stages stage NNS 30290 498 20 , , , 30290 498 21 and and CC 30290 498 22 a a DT 30290 498 23 niche niche NN 30290 498 24 frequently frequently RB 30290 498 25 figures figure VBZ 30290 498 26 on on IN 30290 498 27 the the DT 30290 498 28 face face NN 30290 498 29 of of IN 30290 498 30 the the DT 30290 498 31 buttress buttress NN 30290 498 32 . . . 30290 499 1 Crocketed crocketed JJ 30290 499 2 canopies canopy NNS 30290 499 3 and and CC 30290 499 4 other other JJ 30290 499 5 carved carved JJ 30290 499 6 decorations decoration NNS 30290 499 7 are be VBP 30290 499 8 common common JJ 30290 499 9 , , , 30290 499 10 and and CC 30290 499 11 in in IN 30290 499 12 large large JJ 30290 499 13 buildings building NNS 30290 499 14 they -PRON- PRP 30290 499 15 usually usually RB 30290 499 16 terminate terminate VBP 30290 499 17 in in IN 30290 499 18 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 499 19 , , , 30290 499 20 which which WDT 30290 499 21 are be VBP 30290 499 22 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 499 23 of of IN 30290 499 24 open open JJ 30290 499 25 work work NN 30290 499 26 . . . 30290 500 1 A a DT 30290 500 2 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 500 3 building building NN 30290 500 4 attains attain VBZ 30290 500 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 500 6 effect effect NN 30290 500 7 by by IN 30290 500 8 the the DT 30290 500 9 combination combination NN 30290 500 10 of of IN 30290 500 11 numerous numerous JJ 30290 500 12 parts part NNS 30290 500 13 , , , 30290 500 14 each each DT 30290 500 15 possessing possess VBG 30290 500 16 an an DT 30290 500 17 individual individual JJ 30290 500 18 character character NN 30290 500 19 of of IN 30290 500 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 500 21 own own JJ 30290 500 22 . . . 30290 501 1 In in IN 30290 501 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 501 3 loftiness loftiness NN 30290 501 4 , , , 30290 501 5 graceful graceful JJ 30290 501 6 outlines outline NNS 30290 501 7 , , , 30290 501 8 and and CC 30290 501 9 rich rich JJ 30290 501 10 effect effect NN 30290 501 11 of of IN 30290 501 12 light light NN 30290 501 13 and and CC 30290 501 14 shade shade NN 30290 501 15 , , , 30290 501 16 it -PRON- PRP 30290 501 17 speaks speak VBZ 30290 501 18 of of IN 30290 501 19 noble noble JJ 30290 501 20 aspirations aspiration NNS 30290 501 21 , , , 30290 501 22 of of IN 30290 501 23 freedom freedom NN 30290 501 24 , , , 30290 501 25 of of IN 30290 501 26 intellectual intellectual JJ 30290 501 27 thought thought NN 30290 501 28 , , , 30290 501 29 of of IN 30290 501 30 talent talent NN 30290 501 31 and and CC 30290 501 32 skill skill NN 30290 501 33 , , , 30290 501 34 all all DT 30290 501 35 generously generously RB 30290 501 36 given give VBN 30290 501 37 for for IN 30290 501 38 a a DT 30290 501 39 high high JJ 30290 501 40 purpose purpose NN 30290 501 41 , , , 30290 501 42 the the DT 30290 501 43 foundation foundation NN 30290 501 44 of of IN 30290 501 45 which which WDT 30290 501 46 was be VBD 30290 501 47 a a DT 30290 501 48 strong strong JJ 30290 501 49 religious religious JJ 30290 501 50 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 30290 501 51 , , , 30290 501 52 combined combine VBN 30290 501 53 with with IN 30290 501 54 an an DT 30290 501 55 intense intense JJ 30290 501 56 love love NN 30290 501 57 of of IN 30290 501 58 the the DT 30290 501 59 work work NN 30290 501 60 itself -PRON- PRP 30290 501 61 . . . 30290 502 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 502 2 Side side NN 30290 502 3 note note NN 30290 502 4 : : : 30290 502 5 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 30290 502 6 of of IN 30290 502 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 502 8 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 502 9 . . . 30290 502 10 ] ] -RRB- 30290 503 1 Having have VBG 30290 503 2 now now RB 30290 503 3 arrived arrive VBN 30290 503 4 at at IN 30290 503 5 the the DT 30290 503 6 point point NN 30290 503 7 where where WRB 30290 503 8 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 503 9 architecture architecture NN 30290 503 10 reached reach VBD 30290 503 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 503 12 climax climax NN 30290 503 13 , , , 30290 503 14 we -PRON- PRP 30290 503 15 may may MD 30290 503 16 briefly briefly RB 30290 503 17 sum sum VB 30290 503 18 up up RP 30290 503 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 503 20 leading leading JJ 30290 503 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 30290 503 22 . . . 30290 504 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 504 2 is be VBZ 30290 504 3 essentially essentially RB 30290 504 4 pointed pointed JJ 30290 504 5 or or CC 30290 504 6 vertical vertical JJ 30290 504 7 ; ; : 30290 504 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 504 9 details detail NNS 30290 504 10 are be VBP 30290 504 11 mostly mostly RB 30290 504 12 geometrical geometrical JJ 30290 504 13 in in IN 30290 504 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 504 15 window window NN 30290 504 16 traceries tracery NNS 30290 504 17 , , , 30290 504 18 clusters cluster NNS 30290 504 19 of of IN 30290 504 20 shafts shaft NNS 30290 504 21 and and CC 30290 504 22 bases basis NNS 30290 504 23 , , , 30290 504 24 but but CC 30290 504 25 this this DT 30290 504 26 geometric geometric JJ 30290 504 27 quality quality NN 30290 504 28 is be VBZ 30290 504 29 only only RB 30290 504 30 one one CD 30290 504 31 of of IN 30290 504 32 construction construction NN 30290 504 33 and and CC 30290 504 34 form form NN 30290 504 35 and and CC 30290 504 36 not not RB 30290 504 37 of of IN 30290 504 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 504 39 inner inner JJ 30290 504 40 spirit spirit NN 30290 504 41 and and CC 30290 504 42 motive motive NN 30290 504 43 , , , 30290 504 44 for for IN 30290 504 45 plants plant NNS 30290 504 46 copied copy VBN 30290 504 47 directly directly RB 30290 504 48 from from IN 30290 504 49 nature nature NN 30290 504 50 were be VBD 30290 504 51 used use VBN 30290 504 52 in in IN 30290 504 53 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 504 54 profusion profusion NN 30290 504 55 . . . 30290 505 1 If if IN 30290 505 2 we -PRON- PRP 30290 505 3 compare compare VBP 30290 505 4 a a DT 30290 505 5 large large JJ 30290 505 6 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 505 7 church church NN 30290 505 8 with with IN 30290 505 9 a a DT 30290 505 10 comparatively comparatively RB 30290 505 11 small small JJ 30290 505 12 one one NN 30290 505 13 , , , 30290 505 14 we -PRON- PRP 30290 505 15 shall shall MD 30290 505 16 find find VB 30290 505 17 the the DT 30290 505 18 columns column NNS 30290 505 19 , , , 30290 505 20 windows window NNS 30290 505 21 , , , 30290 505 22 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 505 23 of of IN 30290 505 24 the the DT 30290 505 25 former former JJ 30290 505 26 are be VBP 30290 505 27 not not RB 30290 505 28 so so RB 30290 505 29 very very RB 30290 505 30 much much RB 30290 505 31 larger large JJR 30290 505 32 than than IN 30290 505 33 those those DT 30290 505 34 of of IN 30290 505 35 the the DT 30290 505 36 latter latter JJ 30290 505 37 , , , 30290 505 38 but but CC 30290 505 39 that that IN 30290 505 40 there there EX 30290 505 41 are be VBP 30290 505 42 double double JJ 30290 505 43 or or CC 30290 505 44 three three CD 30290 505 45 times time NNS 30290 505 46 the the DT 30290 505 47 number number NN 30290 505 48 of of IN 30290 505 49 them -PRON- PRP 30290 505 50 . . . 30290 506 1 This this DT 30290 506 2 is be VBZ 30290 506 3 not not RB 30290 506 4 the the DT 30290 506 5 case case NN 30290 506 6 in in IN 30290 506 7 a a DT 30290 506 8 classical classical JJ 30290 506 9 building building NN 30290 506 10 , , , 30290 506 11 where where WRB 30290 506 12 each each DT 30290 506 13 feature feature NN 30290 506 14 has have VBZ 30290 506 15 to to TO 30290 506 16 be be VB 30290 506 17 enlarged enlarge VBN 30290 506 18 in in IN 30290 506 19 proportion proportion NN 30290 506 20 to to IN 30290 506 21 the the DT 30290 506 22 size size NN 30290 506 23 of of IN 30290 506 24 the the DT 30290 506 25 building building NN 30290 506 26 . . . 30290 507 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 507 2 is be VBZ 30290 507 3 the the DT 30290 507 4 constant constant JJ 30290 507 5 sub sub NN 30290 507 6 - - NN 30290 507 7 division division NN 30290 507 8 of of IN 30290 507 9 a a DT 30290 507 10 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 507 11 Church Church NNP 30290 507 12 which which WDT 30290 507 13 adds add VBZ 30290 507 14 so so RB 30290 507 15 to to IN 30290 507 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 507 17 apparent apparent JJ 30290 507 18 size size NN 30290 507 19 . . . 30290 508 1 Ornamentally ornamentally RB 30290 508 2 , , , 30290 508 3 the the DT 30290 508 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 508 5 is be VBZ 30290 508 6 the the DT 30290 508 7 geometrical geometrical JJ 30290 508 8 and and CC 30290 508 9 pointed pointed JJ 30290 508 10 elements element NNS 30290 508 11 repeated repeat VBD 30290 508 12 to to IN 30290 508 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 508 14 utmost utmost JJ 30290 508 15 and and CC 30290 508 16 afterwards afterwards RB 30290 508 17 combined combine VBN 30290 508 18 with with IN 30290 508 19 the the DT 30290 508 20 elaboration elaboration NN 30290 508 21 of of IN 30290 508 22 natural natural JJ 30290 508 23 objects object NNS 30290 508 24 , , , 30290 508 25 plants plant NNS 30290 508 26 , , , 30290 508 27 flowers flower NNS 30290 508 28 , , , 30290 508 29 etc etc FW 30290 508 30 . . FW 30290 508 31 , , , 30290 508 32 growing grow VBG 30290 508 33 in in IN 30290 508 34 the the DT 30290 508 35 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 30290 508 36 of of IN 30290 508 37 the the DT 30290 508 38 work work NN 30290 508 39 . . . 30290 509 1 This this DT 30290 509 2 is be VBZ 30290 509 3 a a DT 30290 509 4 great great JJ 30290 509 5 feature feature NN 30290 509 6 , , , 30290 509 7 but but CC 30290 509 8 the the DT 30290 509 9 most most RBS 30290 509 10 striking striking JJ 30290 509 11 point point NN 30290 509 12 in in IN 30290 509 13 all all DT 30290 509 14 good good JJ 30290 509 15 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 509 16 work work NN 30290 509 17 is be VBZ 30290 509 18 the the DT 30290 509 19 wonderful wonderful JJ 30290 509 20 elaboration elaboration NN 30290 509 21 of of IN 30290 509 22 geometric geometric JJ 30290 509 23 tracery tracery NN 30290 509 24 , , , 30290 509 25 vesicas vesicas NNP 30290 509 26 , , , 30290 509 27 trefoils trefoil NNS 30290 509 28 , , , 30290 509 29 quatrefoils quatrefoil NNS 30290 509 30 and and CC 30290 509 31 an an DT 30290 509 32 immense immense JJ 30290 509 33 variety variety NN 30290 509 34 of of IN 30290 509 35 other other JJ 30290 509 36 ornament ornament NN 30290 509 37 . . . 30290 510 1 In in IN 30290 510 2 regard regard NN 30290 510 3 to to IN 30290 510 4 the the DT 30290 510 5 sizes size NNS 30290 510 6 of of IN 30290 510 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 510 8 great great JJ 30290 510 9 churches church NNS 30290 510 10 it -PRON- PRP 30290 510 11 may may MD 30290 510 12 be be VB 30290 510 13 of of IN 30290 510 14 interest interest NN 30290 510 15 to to TO 30290 510 16 note note VB 30290 510 17 that that IN 30290 510 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 510 19 longest long JJS 30290 510 20 English english JJ 30290 510 21 cathedral cathedral NN 30290 510 22 is be VBZ 30290 510 23 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 510 24 . . . 30290 511 1 York York NNP 30290 511 2 and and CC 30290 511 3 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 30290 511 4 , , , 30290 511 5 although although IN 30290 511 6 not not RB 30290 511 7 so so RB 30290 511 8 long long RB 30290 511 9 as as IN 30290 511 10 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 511 11 , , , 30290 511 12 are be VBP 30290 511 13 in in IN 30290 511 14 superficial superficial JJ 30290 511 15 area area NN 30290 511 16 very very RB 30290 511 17 much much RB 30290 511 18 larger large JJR 30290 511 19 . . . 30290 512 1 The the DT 30290 512 2 largest large JJS 30290 512 3 English english JJ 30290 512 4 church church NN 30290 512 5 of of IN 30290 512 6 a a DT 30290 512 7 non non JJ 30290 512 8 - - JJ 30290 512 9 cathedral cathedral JJ 30290 512 10 rank rank NN 30290 512 11 is be VBZ 30290 512 12 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 512 13 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 512 14 , , , 30290 512 15 which which WDT 30290 512 16 has have VBZ 30290 512 17 , , , 30290 512 18 moreover moreover RB 30290 512 19 , , , 30290 512 20 the the DT 30290 512 21 distinction distinction NN 30290 512 22 of of IN 30290 512 23 being be VBG 30290 512 24 the the DT 30290 512 25 loftiest lofty JJS 30290 512 26 internally internally RB 30290 512 27 ; ; : 30290 512 28 the the DT 30290 512 29 nave nave NN 30290 512 30 being be VBG 30290 512 31 104 104 CD 30290 512 32 ft ft NN 30290 512 33 . . . 30290 512 34 in in IN 30290 512 35 height height NN 30290 512 36 . . . 30290 513 1 The the DT 30290 513 2 largest large JJS 30290 513 3 parish parish JJ 30290 513 4 church church NN 30290 513 5 is be VBZ 30290 513 6 that that DT 30290 513 7 of of IN 30290 513 8 S. S. NNP 30290 513 9 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 30290 513 10 , , , 30290 513 11 Great Great NNP 30290 513 12 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 30290 513 13 , , , 30290 513 14 which which WDT 30290 513 15 exceeds exceed VBZ 30290 513 16 in in IN 30290 513 17 superficial superficial JJ 30290 513 18 area area NN 30290 513 19 no no RB 30290 513 20 fewer few JJR 30290 513 21 than than IN 30290 513 22 eight eight CD 30290 513 23 of of IN 30290 513 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 513 25 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 513 26 . . . 30290 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 514 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 514 3 : : : 30290 514 4 Examples example NNS 30290 514 5 of of IN 30290 514 6 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 514 7 Ornament Ornament NNP 30290 514 8 . . . 30290 515 1 Panel panel NN 30290 515 2 . . . 30290 516 1 Crocket Crocket NNP 30290 516 2 . . . 30290 517 1 Tudor Tudor NNP 30290 517 2 Rose Rose NNP 30290 517 3 . . . 30290 518 1 Portcullis Portcullis NNP 30290 518 2 . . . 30290 519 1 Fleur Fleur NNP 30290 519 2 de de NNP 30290 519 3 Lys Lys NNP 30290 519 4 . . . 30290 519 5 ] ] -RRB- 30290 520 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 520 2 VI VI NNP 30290 520 3 . . . 30290 521 1 THE the DT 30290 521 2 PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR NNP 30290 521 3 STYLE STYLE NNP 30290 521 4 . . . 30290 522 1 Towards towards IN 30290 522 2 the the DT 30290 522 3 close close NN 30290 522 4 of of IN 30290 522 5 the the DT 30290 522 6 XIVth XIVth NNP 30290 522 7 century century NN 30290 522 8 a a DT 30290 522 9 great great JJ 30290 522 10 change change NN 30290 522 11 came come VBD 30290 522 12 over over IN 30290 522 13 English English NNP 30290 522 14 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 522 15 architecture architecture NN 30290 522 16 , , , 30290 522 17 a a DT 30290 522 18 change change NN 30290 522 19 which which WDT 30290 522 20 was be VBD 30290 522 21 to to IN 30290 522 22 a a DT 30290 522 23 certain certain JJ 30290 522 24 extent extent NN 30290 522 25 a a DT 30290 522 26 return return NN 30290 522 27 to to IN 30290 522 28 classical classical JJ 30290 522 29 ideas idea NNS 30290 522 30 . . . 30290 523 1 The the DT 30290 523 2 curvilinear curvilinear NN 30290 523 3 tracery tracery NN 30290 523 4 gave give VBD 30290 523 5 place place NN 30290 523 6 to to IN 30290 523 7 a a DT 30290 523 8 rigid rigid JJ 30290 523 9 vertical vertical JJ 30290 523 10 and and CC 30290 523 11 horizontal horizontal JJ 30290 523 12 form form NN 30290 523 13 , , , 30290 523 14 with with IN 30290 523 15 the the DT 30290 523 16 result result NN 30290 523 17 that that IN 30290 523 18 windows window VBZ 30290 523 19 and and CC 30290 523 20 panels panel NNS 30290 523 21 instead instead RB 30290 523 22 of of IN 30290 523 23 being be VBG 30290 523 24 filled fill VBN 30290 523 25 with with IN 30290 523 26 curved curved JJ 30290 523 27 bars bar NNS 30290 523 28 of of IN 30290 523 29 stone stone NN 30290 523 30 , , , 30290 523 31 were be VBD 30290 523 32 sub sub JJ 30290 523 33 - - HYPH 30290 523 34 divided divide VBN 30290 523 35 by by IN 30290 523 36 straight straight JJ 30290 523 37 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 523 38 bars bar NNS 30290 523 39 and and CC 30290 523 40 transoms transom NNS 30290 523 41 or or CC 30290 523 42 cross cross NN 30290 523 43 - - NNS 30290 523 44 bars bar NNS 30290 523 45 . . . 30290 524 1 This this DT 30290 524 2 style style NN 30290 524 3 of of IN 30290 524 4 architecture architecture NN 30290 524 5 is be VBZ 30290 524 6 popularly popularly RB 30290 524 7 known know VBN 30290 524 8 as as IN 30290 524 9 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 524 10 , , , 30290 524 11 but but CC 30290 524 12 as as IN 30290 524 13 the the DT 30290 524 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 30290 524 15 lines line NNS 30290 524 16 are be VBP 30290 524 17 quite quite RB 30290 524 18 as as RB 30290 524 19 distinct distinct JJ 30290 524 20 a a DT 30290 524 21 feature feature NN 30290 524 22 as as IN 30290 524 23 are be VBP 30290 524 24 the the DT 30290 524 25 vertical vertical JJ 30290 524 26 , , , 30290 524 27 it -PRON- PRP 30290 524 28 would would MD 30290 524 29 perhaps perhaps RB 30290 524 30 be be VB 30290 524 31 more more RBR 30290 524 32 correct correct JJ 30290 524 33 to to TO 30290 524 34 speak speak VB 30290 524 35 of of IN 30290 524 36 it -PRON- PRP 30290 524 37 as as IN 30290 524 38 Rectilinear Rectilinear NNP 30290 524 39 . . . 30290 525 1 This this DT 30290 525 2 change change NN 30290 525 3 in in IN 30290 525 4 architectural architectural JJ 30290 525 5 form form NN 30290 525 6 made make VBD 30290 525 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 525 8 appearance appearance NN 30290 525 9 towards towards IN 30290 525 10 the the DT 30290 525 11 close close NN 30290 525 12 of of IN 30290 525 13 the the DT 30290 525 14 XIVth XIVth NNP 30290 525 15 century century NN 30290 525 16 , , , 30290 525 17 although although IN 30290 525 18 it -PRON- PRP 30290 525 19 was be VBD 30290 525 20 by by IN 30290 525 21 no no DT 30290 525 22 means means NN 30290 525 23 generally generally RB 30290 525 24 introduced introduce VBN 30290 525 25 at at IN 30290 525 26 that that DT 30290 525 27 period period NN 30290 525 28 , , , 30290 525 29 for for IN 30290 525 30 the the DT 30290 525 31 old old JJ 30290 525 32 methods method NNS 30290 525 33 and and CC 30290 525 34 styles style NNS 30290 525 35 were be VBD 30290 525 36 carried carry VBN 30290 525 37 on on IN 30290 525 38 side side NN 30290 525 39 by by IN 30290 525 40 side side NN 30290 525 41 with with IN 30290 525 42 the the DT 30290 525 43 new new JJ 30290 525 44 for for IN 30290 525 45 many many JJ 30290 525 46 years year NNS 30290 525 47 . . . 30290 526 1 For for IN 30290 526 2 example example NN 30290 526 3 , , , 30290 526 4 the the DT 30290 526 5 eastern eastern JJ 30290 526 6 end end NN 30290 526 7 of of IN 30290 526 8 the the DT 30290 526 9 choir choir NN 30290 526 10 of of IN 30290 526 11 York York NNP 30290 526 12 Minster Minster NNP 30290 526 13 ( ( -LRB- 30290 526 14 1361 1361 CD 30290 526 15 - - SYM 30290 526 16 99 99 CD 30290 526 17 ) ) -RRB- 30290 526 18 possesses possess VBZ 30290 526 19 a a DT 30290 526 20 window window NN 30290 526 21 the the DT 30290 526 22 traceries tracery NNS 30290 526 23 of of IN 30290 526 24 which which WDT 30290 526 25 contain contain VBP 30290 526 26 both both DT 30290 526 27 curvilinear curvilinear NN 30290 526 28 and and CC 30290 526 29 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 30290 526 30 lines line NNS 30290 526 31 , , , 30290 526 32 while while IN 30290 526 33 Shottesbrook Shottesbrook NNP 30290 526 34 Church Church NNP 30290 526 35 in in IN 30290 526 36 Berkshire Berkshire NNP 30290 526 37 ( ( -LRB- 30290 526 38 1387 1387 CD 30290 526 39 ) ) -RRB- 30290 526 40 , , , 30290 526 41 and and CC 30290 526 42 Wimmington Wimmington NNP 30290 526 43 Church Church NNP 30290 526 44 , , , 30290 526 45 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 30290 526 46 ( ( -LRB- 30290 526 47 1391 1391 CD 30290 526 48 ) ) -RRB- 30290 526 49 are be VBP 30290 526 50 examples example NNS 30290 526 51 of of IN 30290 526 52 village village NN 30290 526 53 churches church NNS 30290 526 54 neither neither DT 30290 526 55 of of IN 30290 526 56 which which WDT 30290 526 57 has have VBZ 30290 526 58 any any DT 30290 526 59 feature feature NN 30290 526 60 of of IN 30290 526 61 the the DT 30290 526 62 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 526 63 style style NN 30290 526 64 . . . 30290 527 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 527 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 527 3 : : : 30290 527 4 Yeovil Yeovil NNP 30290 527 5 Parish Parish NNP 30290 527 6 Church Church NNP 30290 527 7 ( ( -LRB- 30290 527 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 30290 527 9 1376 1376 CD 30290 527 10 ) ) -RRB- 30290 527 11 . . . 30290 528 1 Early early JJ 30290 528 2 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 528 3 in in IN 30290 528 4 style style NN 30290 528 5 , , , 30290 528 6 without without IN 30290 528 7 a a DT 30290 528 8 clerestory clerestory NN 30290 528 9 , , , 30290 528 10 and and CC 30290 528 11 called call VBD 30290 528 12 , , , 30290 528 13 for for IN 30290 528 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 528 15 large large JJ 30290 528 16 window window NN 30290 528 17 area area NN 30290 528 18 , , , 30290 528 19 the the DT 30290 528 20 " " `` 30290 528 21 Lantern Lantern NNP 30290 528 22 of of IN 30290 528 23 the the DT 30290 528 24 West West NNP 30290 528 25 . . . 30290 528 26 " " '' 30290 528 27 ] ] -RRB- 30290 529 1 In in IN 30290 529 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 529 3 earlier early JJR 30290 529 4 stages stage NNS 30290 529 5 the the DT 30290 529 6 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 529 7 style style NN 30290 529 8 presented present VBD 30290 529 9 an an DT 30290 529 10 effect effect NN 30290 529 11 at at IN 30290 529 12 once once RB 30290 529 13 good good JJ 30290 529 14 and and CC 30290 529 15 bold bold JJ 30290 529 16 ; ; : 30290 529 17 the the DT 30290 529 18 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 529 19 , , , 30290 529 20 though though IN 30290 529 21 not not RB 30290 529 22 equal equal JJ 30290 529 23 to to IN 30290 529 24 the the DT 30290 529 25 best good JJS 30290 529 26 of of IN 30290 529 27 the the DT 30290 529 28 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 529 29 style style NN 30290 529 30 , , , 30290 529 31 were be VBD 30290 529 32 well well RB 30290 529 33 defined define VBN 30290 529 34 , , , 30290 529 35 the the DT 30290 529 36 enrichments enrichment NNS 30290 529 37 effective effective JJ 30290 529 38 , , , 30290 529 39 and and CC 30290 529 40 the the DT 30290 529 41 details detail NNS 30290 529 42 delicate delicate JJ 30290 529 43 without without IN 30290 529 44 extravagant extravagant JJ 30290 529 45 minuteness minuteness NN 30290 529 46 . . . 30290 530 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 30290 530 2 the the DT 30290 530 3 style style NN 30290 530 4 underwent undergo VBD 30290 530 5 a a DT 30290 530 6 gradual gradual JJ 30290 530 7 debasement debasement NN 30290 530 8 ; ; : 30290 530 9 the the DT 30290 530 10 arches arch NNS 30290 530 11 became become VBD 30290 530 12 depressed depressed JJ 30290 530 13 ; ; : 30290 530 14 the the DT 30290 530 15 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 530 16 impoverished impoverish VBD 30290 530 17 , , , 30290 530 18 the the DT 30290 530 19 details detail NNS 30290 530 20 crowded crowd VBD 30290 530 21 and and CC 30290 530 22 coarsely coarsely RB 30290 530 23 executed execute VBN 30290 530 24 , , , 30290 530 25 and and CC 30290 530 26 the the DT 30290 530 27 whole whole JJ 30290 530 28 style style NN 30290 530 29 became become VBD 30290 530 30 wanting want VBG 30290 530 31 in in IN 30290 530 32 the the DT 30290 530 33 chaste chaste NN 30290 530 34 and and CC 30290 530 35 elegant elegant JJ 30290 530 36 effects effect NNS 30290 530 37 for for IN 30290 530 38 which which WDT 30290 530 39 the the DT 30290 530 40 Decorated Decorated NNP 30290 530 41 stands stand VBZ 30290 530 42 unapproached unapproached JJ 30290 530 43 and and CC 30290 530 44 unapproachable unapproachable JJ 30290 530 45 . . . 30290 531 1 The the DT 30290 531 2 flowing flow VBG 30290 531 3 contours contour NNS 30290 531 4 and and CC 30290 531 5 curved curved JJ 30290 531 6 lines line NNS 30290 531 7 of of IN 30290 531 8 the the DT 30290 531 9 previous previous JJ 30290 531 10 style style NN 30290 531 11 now now RB 30290 531 12 gave give VBD 30290 531 13 place place NN 30290 531 14 in in IN 30290 531 15 the the DT 30290 531 16 windows window NNS 30290 531 17 to to IN 30290 531 18 mullions mullion NNS 30290 531 19 running run VBG 30290 531 20 straight straight RB 30290 531 21 up up RB 30290 531 22 from from IN 30290 531 23 the the DT 30290 531 24 bottom bottom NN 30290 531 25 to to IN 30290 531 26 the the DT 30290 531 27 top top NN 30290 531 28 , , , 30290 531 29 and and CC 30290 531 30 crossed cross VBN 30290 531 31 by by IN 30290 531 32 transoms transom NNS 30290 531 33 . . . 30290 532 1 As as IN 30290 532 2 the the DT 30290 532 3 arch arch NN 30290 532 4 became become VBD 30290 532 5 more more RBR 30290 532 6 and and CC 30290 532 7 more more RBR 30290 532 8 depressed depress VBD 30290 532 9 the the DT 30290 532 10 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 532 11 became become VBD 30290 532 12 shallower shallow JJR 30290 532 13 and and CC 30290 532 14 less less RBR 30290 532 15 effective effective JJ 30290 532 16 . . . 30290 533 1 In in IN 30290 533 2 early early JJ 30290 533 3 buildings building NNS 30290 533 4 of of IN 30290 533 5 this this DT 30290 533 6 period period NN 30290 533 7 the the DT 30290 533 8 drop drop NN 30290 533 9 arch arch NN 30290 533 10 is be VBZ 30290 533 11 very very RB 30290 533 12 prevalent prevalent JJ 30290 533 13 , , , 30290 533 14 but but CC 30290 533 15 as as IN 30290 533 16 the the DT 30290 533 17 period period NN 30290 533 18 advanced advance VBD 30290 533 19 a a DT 30290 533 20 form form NN 30290 533 21 known know VBN 30290 533 22 as as IN 30290 533 23 the the DT 30290 533 24 Tudor Tudor NNP 30290 533 25 arch arch NN 30290 533 26 began begin VBD 30290 533 27 to to TO 30290 533 28 be be VB 30290 533 29 used use VBN 30290 533 30 . . . 30290 534 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 534 2 is be VBZ 30290 534 3 an an DT 30290 534 4 arch arch NN 30290 534 5 in in IN 30290 534 6 which which WDT 30290 534 7 , , , 30290 534 8 as as IN 30290 534 9 a a DT 30290 534 10 rule rule NN 30290 534 11 , , , 30290 534 12 the the DT 30290 534 13 centres centre NNS 30290 534 14 of of IN 30290 534 15 the the DT 30290 534 16 upper upper JJ 30290 534 17 portion portion NN 30290 534 18 lie lie VBP 30290 534 19 immediately immediately RB 30290 534 20 below below IN 30290 534 21 those those DT 30290 534 22 of of IN 30290 534 23 the the DT 30290 534 24 lower low JJR 30290 534 25 , , , 30290 534 26 but but CC 30290 534 27 this this DT 30290 534 28 is be VBZ 30290 534 29 not not RB 30290 534 30 always always RB 30290 534 31 the the DT 30290 534 32 case case NN 30290 534 33 . . . 30290 535 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 30290 535 2 the the DT 30290 535 3 whole whole NN 30290 535 4 of of IN 30290 535 5 the the DT 30290 535 6 upper upper JJ 30290 535 7 portion portion NN 30290 535 8 uniting unite VBG 30290 535 9 the the DT 30290 535 10 arcs arc NNS 30290 535 11 of of IN 30290 535 12 the the DT 30290 535 13 ends end NNS 30290 535 14 is be VBZ 30290 535 15 struck strike VBN 30290 535 16 from from IN 30290 535 17 one one CD 30290 535 18 centre centre NN 30290 535 19 , , , 30290 535 20 in in IN 30290 535 21 which which WDT 30290 535 22 case case NN 30290 535 23 the the DT 30290 535 24 arch arch NN 30290 535 25 becomes become VBZ 30290 535 26 a a DT 30290 535 27 three three CD 30290 535 28 - - HYPH 30290 535 29 centred centre VBN 30290 535 30 one one NN 30290 535 31 , , , 30290 535 32 being be VBG 30290 535 33 , , , 30290 535 34 in in IN 30290 535 35 fact fact NN 30290 535 36 , , , 30290 535 37 half half PDT 30290 535 38 an an DT 30290 535 39 ellipse ellipse NN 30290 535 40 . . . 30290 536 1 Towards towards IN 30290 536 2 the the DT 30290 536 3 close close NN 30290 536 4 of of IN 30290 536 5 the the DT 30290 536 6 style style NN 30290 536 7 the the DT 30290 536 8 curvature curvature NN 30290 536 9 of of IN 30290 536 10 the the DT 30290 536 11 upper upper JJ 30290 536 12 portion portion NN 30290 536 13 is be VBZ 30290 536 14 so so RB 30290 536 15 slight slight JJ 30290 536 16 that that IN 30290 536 17 it -PRON- PRP 30290 536 18 can can MD 30290 536 19 hardly hardly RB 30290 536 20 be be VB 30290 536 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 30290 536 22 from from IN 30290 536 23 a a DT 30290 536 24 straight straight JJ 30290 536 25 line line NN 30290 536 26 , , , 30290 536 27 and and CC 30290 536 28 as as IN 30290 536 29 the the DT 30290 536 30 debasement debasement NN 30290 536 31 progressed progress VBD 30290 536 32 it -PRON- PRP 30290 536 33 became become VBD 30290 536 34 really really RB 30290 536 35 straight straight JJ 30290 536 36 . . . 30290 537 1 Ogee Ogee NNP 30290 537 2 arches arch NNS 30290 537 3 are be VBP 30290 537 4 also also RB 30290 537 5 found find VBN 30290 537 6 at at IN 30290 537 7 this this DT 30290 537 8 period period NN 30290 537 9 , , , 30290 537 10 and and CC 30290 537 11 foiled foiled JJ 30290 537 12 arches arch NNS 30290 537 13 are be VBP 30290 537 14 very very RB 30290 537 15 frequent frequent JJ 30290 537 16 . . . 30290 538 1 When when WRB 30290 538 2 the the DT 30290 538 3 Tudor Tudor NNP 30290 538 4 arch arch NN 30290 538 5 was be VBD 30290 538 6 not not RB 30290 538 7 used use VBN 30290 538 8 , , , 30290 538 9 we -PRON- PRP 30290 538 10 generally generally RB 30290 538 11 find find VBP 30290 538 12 the the DT 30290 538 13 low low JJ 30290 538 14 drop drop NN 30290 538 15 arch arch NN 30290 538 16 , , , 30290 538 17 these these DT 30290 538 18 three three CD 30290 538 19 last last JJ 30290 538 20 being be VBG 30290 538 21 mostly mostly RB 30290 538 22 used use VBN 30290 538 23 for for IN 30290 538 24 small small JJ 30290 538 25 openings opening NNS 30290 538 26 . . . 30290 539 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 539 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 539 3 : : : 30290 539 4 A a DT 30290 539 5 Fine Fine NNP 30290 539 6 Parish Parish NNP 30290 539 7 Church Church NNP 30290 539 8 showing show VBG 30290 539 9 Rich Rich NNP 30290 539 10 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 539 11 Work Work NNP 30290 539 12 . . . 30290 540 1 Terrington Terrington NNP 30290 540 2 St. St. NNP 30290 540 3 Clement Clement NNP 30290 540 4 , , , 30290 540 5 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 30290 540 6 . . . 30290 541 1 _ _ NNP 30290 541 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 541 3 Dexter Dexter NNP 30290 541 4 & & CC 30290 541 5 Son Son NNP 30290 541 6 . . . 30290 541 7 _ _ NNP 30290 541 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 541 9 The the DT 30290 541 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 30290 541 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 30290 541 12 of of IN 30290 541 13 the the DT 30290 541 14 windows window NNS 30290 541 15 -- -- : 30290 541 16 the the DT 30290 541 17 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 541 18 mullions mullion NNS 30290 541 19 and and CC 30290 541 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 30290 541 21 transoms transom NNS 30290 541 22 -- -- : 30290 541 23 we -PRON- PRP 30290 541 24 have have VBP 30290 541 25 already already RB 30290 541 26 alluded allude VBN 30290 541 27 to to IN 30290 541 28 . . . 30290 542 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 542 2 Side side NN 30290 542 3 note note NN 30290 542 4 : : : 30290 542 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 542 6 Windows Windows NNP 30290 542 7 . . . 30290 542 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 543 1 The the DT 30290 543 2 window window NN 30290 543 3 heads head NNS 30290 543 4 , , , 30290 543 5 instead instead RB 30290 543 6 of of IN 30290 543 7 being be VBG 30290 543 8 filled fill VBN 30290 543 9 with with IN 30290 543 10 flowing flow VBG 30290 543 11 tracery tracery NN 30290 543 12 , , , 30290 543 13 have have VBP 30290 543 14 slender slend JJR 30290 543 15 mullions mullion NNS 30290 543 16 running run VBG 30290 543 17 from from IN 30290 543 18 the the DT 30290 543 19 heads head NNS 30290 543 20 of of IN 30290 543 21 the the DT 30290 543 22 lights light NNS 30290 543 23 between between IN 30290 543 24 each each DT 30290 543 25 mullion mullion NN 30290 543 26 , , , 30290 543 27 and and CC 30290 543 28 these these DT 30290 543 29 again again RB 30290 543 30 have have VBP 30290 543 31 smaller small JJR 30290 543 32 transoms transom NNS 30290 543 33 , , , 30290 543 34 until until IN 30290 543 35 the the DT 30290 543 36 whole whole JJ 30290 543 37 surface surface NN 30290 543 38 of of IN 30290 543 39 the the DT 30290 543 40 window window NN 30290 543 41 becomes become NNS 30290 543 42 divided divide VBN 30290 543 43 into into IN 30290 543 44 a a DT 30290 543 45 series series NN 30290 543 46 of of IN 30290 543 47 panels panel NNS 30290 543 48 , , , 30290 543 49 the the DT 30290 543 50 heads head NNS 30290 543 51 of of IN 30290 543 52 which which WDT 30290 543 53 being be VBG 30290 543 54 arched arch VBN 30290 543 55 , , , 30290 543 56 are be VBP 30290 543 57 trefoiled trefoile VBN 30290 543 58 or or CC 30290 543 59 cinquefoiled cinquefoile VBN 30290 543 60 . . . 30290 544 1 In in IN 30290 544 2 the the DT 30290 544 3 later later JJ 30290 544 4 windows window NNS 30290 544 5 the the DT 30290 544 6 transoms transom NNS 30290 544 7 at at IN 30290 544 8 the the DT 30290 544 9 top top NN 30290 544 10 are be VBP 30290 544 11 often often RB 30290 544 12 furnished furnish VBN 30290 544 13 with with IN 30290 544 14 a a DT 30290 544 15 small small JJ 30290 544 16 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 544 17 battlement battlement NN 30290 544 18 , , , 30290 544 19 causing cause VBG 30290 544 20 the the DT 30290 544 21 mullions mullion NNS 30290 544 22 to to TO 30290 544 23 present present VB 30290 544 24 a a DT 30290 544 25 concave concave NNP 30290 544 26 outline outline NN 30290 544 27 . . . 30290 545 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 545 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 545 3 : : : 30290 545 4 A A NNP 30290 545 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 545 6 Doorway Doorway NNP 30290 545 7 . . . 30290 546 1 Merton Merton NNP 30290 546 2 College College NNP 30290 546 3 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 546 4 . . . 30290 547 1 _ _ NNP 30290 547 2 Drawn Drawn NNP 30290 547 3 by by IN 30290 547 4 E. E. NNP 30290 547 5 M. M. NNP 30290 547 6 Heath Heath NNP 30290 547 7 . . . 30290 547 8 _ _ NNP 30290 547 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 547 10 The the DT 30290 547 11 plans plan NNS 30290 547 12 of of IN 30290 547 13 churches church NNS 30290 547 14 in in IN 30290 547 15 this this DT 30290 547 16 style style NN 30290 547 17 differ differ VBP 30290 547 18 from from IN 30290 547 19 all all DT 30290 547 20 others other NNS 30290 547 21 in in IN 30290 547 22 that that IN 30290 547 23 they -PRON- PRP 30290 547 24 are be VBP 30290 547 25 more more RBR 30290 547 26 spacious spacious JJ 30290 547 27 , , , 30290 547 28 the the DT 30290 547 29 columns column NNS 30290 547 30 more more RBR 30290 547 31 slender slend JJR 30290 547 32 and and CC 30290 547 33 wider wider RBR 30290 547 34 apart apart RB 30290 547 35 , , , 30290 547 36 the the DT 30290 547 37 windows window NNS 30290 547 38 much much RB 30290 547 39 larger large JJR 30290 547 40 , , , 30290 547 41 and and CC 30290 547 42 the the DT 30290 547 43 walls wall NNS 30290 547 44 loftier loftier RBR 30290 547 45 and and CC 30290 547 46 thinner thin JJR 30290 547 47 . . . 30290 548 1 Panelling panelling NN 30290 548 2 is be VBZ 30290 548 3 used use VBN 30290 548 4 most most RBS 30290 548 5 abundantly abundantly RB 30290 548 6 on on IN 30290 548 7 walls wall NNS 30290 548 8 , , , 30290 548 9 both both CC 30290 548 10 internally internally RB 30290 548 11 and and CC 30290 548 12 externally externally RB 30290 548 13 , , , 30290 548 14 and and CC 30290 548 15 also also RB 30290 548 16 on on IN 30290 548 17 vaulting vaulting NN 30290 548 18 , , , 30290 548 19 while while IN 30290 548 20 some some DT 30290 548 21 buildings building NNS 30290 548 22 , , , 30290 548 23 as as IN 30290 548 24 Henry Henry NNP 30290 548 25 the the DT 30290 548 26 Seventh Seventh NNP 30290 548 27 's 's POS 30290 548 28 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 548 29 at at IN 30290 548 30 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 548 31 , , , 30290 548 32 are be VBP 30290 548 33 almost almost RB 30290 548 34 entirely entirely RB 30290 548 35 covered cover VBN 30290 548 36 with with IN 30290 548 37 it -PRON- PRP 30290 548 38 . . . 30290 549 1 Fan fan NN 30290 549 2 tracery tracery NN 30290 549 3 vaulting vaulting NN 30290 549 4 , , , 30290 549 5 a a DT 30290 549 6 feature feature NN 30290 549 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 30290 549 8 to to IN 30290 549 9 this this DT 30290 549 10 style style NN 30290 549 11 , , , 30290 549 12 is be VBZ 30290 549 13 almost almost RB 30290 549 14 invariably invariably RB 30290 549 15 covered cover VBN 30290 549 16 with with IN 30290 549 17 panelling panelling NN 30290 549 18 . . . 30290 550 1 The the DT 30290 550 2 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 550 3 of of IN 30290 550 4 this this DT 30290 550 5 period period NN 30290 550 6 are be VBP 30290 550 7 essentially essentially RB 30290 550 8 different different JJ 30290 550 9 from from IN 30290 550 10 those those DT 30290 550 11 which which WDT 30290 550 12 preceded precede VBD 30290 550 13 them -PRON- PRP 30290 550 14 . . . 30290 551 1 As as IN 30290 551 2 a a DT 30290 551 3 general general JJ 30290 551 4 rule rule NN 30290 551 5 they -PRON- PRP 30290 551 6 are be VBP 30290 551 7 cut cut VBN 30290 551 8 on on IN 30290 551 9 a a DT 30290 551 10 slanting slanting JJ 30290 551 11 or or CC 30290 551 12 chamfer chamfer JJ 30290 551 13 plane plane NN 30290 551 14 , , , 30290 551 15 the the DT 30290 551 16 groups group NNS 30290 551 17 of of IN 30290 551 18 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 551 19 being be VBG 30290 551 20 separated separate VBN 30290 551 21 by by IN 30290 551 22 a a DT 30290 551 23 shallow shallow JJ 30290 551 24 oval oval RB 30290 551 25 - - HYPH 30290 551 26 shaped shape VBN 30290 551 27 hollow hollow JJ 30290 551 28 , , , 30290 551 29 entirely entirely RB 30290 551 30 different different JJ 30290 551 31 from from IN 30290 551 32 those those DT 30290 551 33 of of IN 30290 551 34 the the DT 30290 551 35 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 551 36 period period NN 30290 551 37 . . . 30290 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 552 2 Side side NN 30290 552 3 note note NN 30290 552 4 : : : 30290 552 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 552 6 Doorways Doorways NNP 30290 552 7 . . . 30290 552 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 553 1 The the DT 30290 553 2 doorways doorway NNS 30290 553 3 of of IN 30290 553 4 the the DT 30290 553 5 early early JJ 30290 553 6 portion portion NN 30290 553 7 of of IN 30290 553 8 this this DT 30290 553 9 period period NN 30290 553 10 had have VBD 30290 553 11 two two CD 30290 553 12 - - HYPH 30290 553 13 centred centre VBN 30290 553 14 arches arch NNS 30290 553 15 , , , 30290 553 16 but but CC 30290 553 17 the the DT 30290 553 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 30290 553 19 form form NN 30290 553 20 is be VBZ 30290 553 21 the the DT 30290 553 22 four four CD 30290 553 23 - - HYPH 30290 553 24 centred centre VBN 30290 553 25 , , , 30290 553 26 enclosed enclose VBN 30290 553 27 in in IN 30290 553 28 a a DT 30290 553 29 square square JJ 30290 553 30 head head NN 30290 553 31 , , , 30290 553 32 formed form VBN 30290 553 33 by by IN 30290 553 34 the the DT 30290 553 35 outer outer JJ 30290 553 36 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 553 37 with with IN 30290 553 38 a a DT 30290 553 39 hood hood JJ 30290 553 40 mould mould NN 30290 553 41 of of IN 30290 553 42 the the DT 30290 553 43 same same JJ 30290 553 44 shape shape NN 30290 553 45 , , , 30290 553 46 the the DT 30290 553 47 spandrels spandrel NNS 30290 553 48 being be VBG 30290 553 49 filled fill VBN 30290 553 50 with with IN 30290 553 51 quatrefoils quatrefoil NNS 30290 553 52 , , , 30290 553 53 roses rose NNS 30290 553 54 , , , 30290 553 55 shields shield NNS 30290 553 56 , , , 30290 553 57 etc etc FW 30290 553 58 . . . 30290 554 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 554 2 Side side NN 30290 554 3 note note NN 30290 554 4 : : : 30290 554 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 554 6 Capitals Capitals NNPS 30290 554 7 . . . 30290 554 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 555 1 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 555 2 capitals capital NNS 30290 555 3 are be VBP 30290 555 4 either either CC 30290 555 5 circular circular JJ 30290 555 6 or or CC 30290 555 7 octagonal octagonal JJ 30290 555 8 , , , 30290 555 9 but but CC 30290 555 10 the the DT 30290 555 11 necking necking NN 30290 555 12 is be VBZ 30290 555 13 usually usually RB 30290 555 14 of of IN 30290 555 15 the the DT 30290 555 16 former former JJ 30290 555 17 shape shape NN 30290 555 18 , , , 30290 555 19 and and CC 30290 555 20 the the DT 30290 555 21 upper upper JJ 30290 555 22 members member NNS 30290 555 23 of of IN 30290 555 24 the the DT 30290 555 25 abacus abacus NN 30290 555 26 of of IN 30290 555 27 the the DT 30290 555 28 latter latter JJ 30290 555 29 form form NN 30290 555 30 . . . 30290 556 1 The the DT 30290 556 2 bell bell NN 30290 556 3 portion portion NN 30290 556 4 is be VBZ 30290 556 5 mostly mostly RB 30290 556 6 plain plain JJ 30290 556 7 , , , 30290 556 8 but but CC 30290 556 9 is be VBZ 30290 556 10 often often RB 30290 556 11 enriched enrich VBN 30290 556 12 with with IN 30290 556 13 foliage foliage NN 30290 556 14 of of IN 30290 556 15 a a DT 30290 556 16 very very RB 30290 556 17 conventional conventional JJ 30290 556 18 character character NN 30290 556 19 , , , 30290 556 20 shallow shallow JJ 30290 556 21 and and CC 30290 556 22 formal formal JJ 30290 556 23 , , , 30290 556 24 without without IN 30290 556 25 either either CC 30290 556 26 the the DT 30290 556 27 freedom freedom NN 30290 556 28 or or CC 30290 556 29 the the DT 30290 556 30 boldness boldness NN 30290 556 31 of of IN 30290 556 32 the the DT 30290 556 33 Early early JJ 30290 556 34 English English NNP 30290 556 35 , , , 30290 556 36 or or CC 30290 556 37 the the DT 30290 556 38 exquisite exquisite JJ 30290 556 39 grace grace NN 30290 556 40 of of IN 30290 556 41 the the DT 30290 556 42 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 556 43 periods period NNS 30290 556 44 . . . 30290 557 1 A a DT 30290 557 2 distinguishing distinguish VBG 30290 557 3 feature feature NN 30290 557 4 in in IN 30290 557 5 the the DT 30290 557 6 ornamentation ornamentation NN 30290 557 7 of of IN 30290 557 8 this this DT 30290 557 9 period period NN 30290 557 10 is be VBZ 30290 557 11 that that DT 30290 557 12 called call VBN 30290 557 13 panel panel NN 30290 557 14 - - HYPH 30290 557 15 tracery tracery NN 30290 557 16 , , , 30290 557 17 with with IN 30290 557 18 which which WDT 30290 557 19 the the DT 30290 557 20 walls wall NNS 30290 557 21 and and CC 30290 557 22 vaulted vaulted JJ 30290 557 23 ceilings ceiling NNS 30290 557 24 are be VBP 30290 557 25 covered cover VBN 30290 557 26 . . . 30290 558 1 The the DT 30290 558 2 patterns pattern NNS 30290 558 3 are be VBP 30290 558 4 found find VBN 30290 558 5 in in IN 30290 558 6 a a DT 30290 558 7 variety variety NN 30290 558 8 of of IN 30290 558 9 forms form NNS 30290 558 10 , , , 30290 558 11 as as IN 30290 558 12 circles circle NNS 30290 558 13 , , , 30290 558 14 squares square NNS 30290 558 15 , , , 30290 558 16 quatrefoils quatrefoil NNS 30290 558 17 , , , 30290 558 18 etc etc FW 30290 558 19 . . . 30290 559 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 559 2 Side side NN 30290 559 3 note note NN 30290 559 4 : : : 30290 559 5 Fan Fan NNP 30290 559 6 Vaulting Vaulting NNP 30290 559 7 . . . 30290 559 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 560 1 The the DT 30290 560 2 rich rich JJ 30290 560 3 vaulting vaulting NN 30290 560 4 called call VBN 30290 560 5 fan fan NN 30290 560 6 vaulting vaulting NN 30290 560 7 previously previously RB 30290 560 8 alluded allude VBN 30290 560 9 to to IN 30290 560 10 , , , 30290 560 11 is be VBZ 30290 560 12 composed compose VBN 30290 560 13 of of IN 30290 560 14 pendant pendant NN 30290 560 15 curved curve VBN 30290 560 16 semi semi NNP 30290 560 17 - - NNS 30290 560 18 cones cone NNS 30290 560 19 , , , 30290 560 20 covered cover VBN 30290 560 21 with with IN 30290 560 22 foliated foliated JJ 30290 560 23 panel panel NN 30290 560 24 - - HYPH 30290 560 25 work work NN 30290 560 26 , , , 30290 560 27 which which WDT 30290 560 28 bears bear VBZ 30290 560 29 some some DT 30290 560 30 resemblance resemblance NN 30290 560 31 to to IN 30290 560 32 a a DT 30290 560 33 fan fan NN 30290 560 34 spread spread VBD 30290 560 35 open open RB 30290 560 36 . . . 30290 561 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 561 2 Side side NN 30290 561 3 note note NN 30290 561 4 : : : 30290 561 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 561 6 Ornament Ornament NNP 30290 561 7 . . . 30290 561 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 562 1 Another another DT 30290 562 2 very very RB 30290 562 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 30290 562 4 ornament ornament NN 30290 562 5 is be VBZ 30290 562 6 the the DT 30290 562 7 Tudor Tudor NNP 30290 562 8 flower flower NN 30290 562 9 . . . 30290 563 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 563 2 is be VBZ 30290 563 3 formed form VBN 30290 563 4 by by IN 30290 563 5 a a DT 30290 563 6 series series NN 30290 563 7 of of IN 30290 563 8 flat flat JJ 30290 563 9 leaves leave NNS 30290 563 10 placed place VBN 30290 563 11 upright upright RB 30290 563 12 against against IN 30290 563 13 the the DT 30290 563 14 stalk stalk NN 30290 563 15 . . . 30290 564 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 564 2 was be VBD 30290 564 3 much much RB 30290 564 4 used use VBN 30290 564 5 in in IN 30290 564 6 late late JJ 30290 564 7 buildings building NNS 30290 564 8 as as IN 30290 564 9 a a DT 30290 564 10 crest crest NN 30290 564 11 or or CC 30290 564 12 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 564 13 finishing finish VBG 30290 564 14 to to IN 30290 564 15 cornices cornice NNS 30290 564 16 , , , 30290 564 17 etc etc FW 30290 564 18 . . FW 30290 564 19 , , , 30290 564 20 to to TO 30290 564 21 which which WDT 30290 564 22 it -PRON- PRP 30290 564 23 gave give VBD 30290 564 24 an an DT 30290 564 25 embattled embattled JJ 30290 564 26 appearance appearance NN 30290 564 27 . . . 30290 565 1 Cornices cornice NNS 30290 565 2 and and CC 30290 565 3 brackets bracket NNS 30290 565 4 were be VBD 30290 565 5 frequently frequently RB 30290 565 6 ornamented ornament VBN 30290 565 7 with with IN 30290 565 8 busts bust NNS 30290 565 9 of of IN 30290 565 10 winged wing VBN 30290 565 11 angels angel NNS 30290 565 12 called call VBN 30290 565 13 angel angel NN 30290 565 14 - - HYPH 30290 565 15 brackets bracket NNS 30290 565 16 , , , 30290 565 17 and and CC 30290 565 18 angel angel NN 30290 565 19 - - HYPH 30290 565 20 corbels corbel NNS 30290 565 21 . . . 30290 566 1 The the DT 30290 566 2 portcullis portcullis NNP 30290 566 3 and and CC 30290 566 4 the the DT 30290 566 5 Tudor Tudor NNP 30290 566 6 rose rise VBD 30290 566 7 -- -- : 30290 566 8 both both DT 30290 566 9 badges badge NNS 30290 566 10 of of IN 30290 566 11 the the DT 30290 566 12 house house NN 30290 566 13 of of IN 30290 566 14 Tudor Tudor NNP 30290 566 15 -- -- : 30290 566 16 also also RB 30290 566 17 figure figure VBP 30290 566 18 prominently prominently RB 30290 566 19 among among IN 30290 566 20 the the DT 30290 566 21 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 566 22 of of IN 30290 566 23 the the DT 30290 566 24 period period NN 30290 566 25 . . . 30290 567 1 The the DT 30290 567 2 crockets crocket NNS 30290 567 3 for for IN 30290 567 4 the the DT 30290 567 5 most most JJS 30290 567 6 part part NN 30290 567 7 partake partake NN 30290 567 8 of of IN 30290 567 9 the the DT 30290 567 10 squareness squareness NN 30290 567 11 which which WDT 30290 567 12 pervades pervade VBZ 30290 567 13 all all PDT 30290 567 14 the the DT 30290 567 15 foliage foliage NN 30290 567 16 of of IN 30290 567 17 this this DT 30290 567 18 style style NN 30290 567 19 . . . 30290 568 1 _ _ NNP 30290 568 2 See See NNP 30290 568 3 page page NN 30290 568 4 64 64 CD 30290 568 5 . . . 30290 568 6 _ _ NNP 30290 568 7 [ [ -LRB- 30290 568 8 Side side NN 30290 568 9 note note NN 30290 568 10 : : : 30290 568 11 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 568 12 Buttresses Buttresses NNPS 30290 568 13 . . . 30290 568 14 ] ] -RRB- 30290 569 1 The the DT 30290 569 2 buttresses buttress NNS 30290 569 3 are be VBP 30290 569 4 very very RB 30290 569 5 similar similar JJ 30290 569 6 to to IN 30290 569 7 those those DT 30290 569 8 preceding precede VBG 30290 569 9 them -PRON- PRP 30290 569 10 in in IN 30290 569 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 569 12 plainer plainer NN 30290 569 13 forms form NNS 30290 569 14 , , , 30290 569 15 but but CC 30290 569 16 , , , 30290 569 17 in in IN 30290 569 18 richer rich JJR 30290 569 19 examples example NNS 30290 569 20 the the DT 30290 569 21 faces face NNS 30290 569 22 are be VBP 30290 569 23 covered cover VBN 30290 569 24 with with IN 30290 569 25 panel panel NN 30290 569 26 work work NN 30290 569 27 and and CC 30290 569 28 are be VBP 30290 569 29 finished finish VBN 30290 569 30 with with IN 30290 569 31 square square JJ 30290 569 32 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 569 33 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 569 34 set set VBN 30290 569 35 diagonally diagonally RB 30290 569 36 and and CC 30290 569 37 terminated terminate VBN 30290 569 38 with with IN 30290 569 39 a a DT 30290 569 40 crocketed crocketed JJ 30290 569 41 spire spire NN 30290 569 42 , , , 30290 569 43 or or CC 30290 569 44 finished finish VBD 30290 569 45 with with IN 30290 569 46 an an DT 30290 569 47 animal animal NN 30290 569 48 or or CC 30290 569 49 other other JJ 30290 569 50 ornament ornament NN 30290 569 51 . . . 30290 570 1 Parapets parapet NNS 30290 570 2 with with IN 30290 570 3 square square JJ 30290 570 4 battlements battlement NNS 30290 570 5 are be VBP 30290 570 6 very very RB 30290 570 7 common common JJ 30290 570 8 at at IN 30290 570 9 this this DT 30290 570 10 period period NN 30290 570 11 , , , 30290 570 12 but but CC 30290 570 13 they -PRON- PRP 30290 570 14 too too RB 30290 570 15 are be VBP 30290 570 16 frequently frequently RB 30290 570 17 panelled panel VBN 30290 570 18 or or CC 30290 570 19 pierced pierce VBN 30290 570 20 with with IN 30290 570 21 tracery tracery NN 30290 570 22 , , , 30290 570 23 or or CC 30290 570 24 with with IN 30290 570 25 trefoils trefoil NNS 30290 570 26 or or CC 30290 570 27 quatrefoils quatrefoil NNS 30290 570 28 inserted insert VBN 30290 570 29 in in IN 30290 570 30 square square JJ 30290 570 31 , , , 30290 570 32 circular circular JJ 30290 570 33 or or CC 30290 570 34 triangular triangular JJ 30290 570 35 compartments compartment NNS 30290 570 36 . . . 30290 571 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 571 2 Side side NN 30290 571 3 note note NN 30290 571 4 : : : 30290 571 5 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 571 6 Roofs Roofs NNP 30290 571 7 . . . 30290 571 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 572 1 The the DT 30290 572 2 roofs roof NNS 30290 572 3 of of IN 30290 572 4 this this DT 30290 572 5 period period NN 30290 572 6 , , , 30290 572 7 both both CC 30290 572 8 in in IN 30290 572 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 30290 572 10 and and CC 30290 572 11 secular secular JJ 30290 572 12 buildings building NNS 30290 572 13 , , , 30290 572 14 are be VBP 30290 572 15 very very RB 30290 572 16 magnificent magnificent JJ 30290 572 17 , , , 30290 572 18 and and CC 30290 572 19 have have VBP 30290 572 20 the the DT 30290 572 21 whole whole NN 30290 572 22 of of IN 30290 572 23 the the DT 30290 572 24 framing framing NN 30290 572 25 exposed expose VBN 30290 572 26 to to IN 30290 572 27 view view NN 30290 572 28 ; ; : 30290 572 29 many many JJ 30290 572 30 of of IN 30290 572 31 them -PRON- PRP 30290 572 32 are be VBP 30290 572 33 of of IN 30290 572 34 high high JJ 30290 572 35 pitch pitch NN 30290 572 36 , , , 30290 572 37 the the DT 30290 572 38 spaces space NNS 30290 572 39 between between IN 30290 572 40 the the DT 30290 572 41 timbers timber NNS 30290 572 42 being be VBG 30290 572 43 filled fill VBN 30290 572 44 with with IN 30290 572 45 tracery tracery NN 30290 572 46 , , , 30290 572 47 and and CC 30290 572 48 the the DT 30290 572 49 beams beam NNS 30290 572 50 arched arch VBN 30290 572 51 , , , 30290 572 52 moulded mould VBD 30290 572 53 and and CC 30290 572 54 ornamented ornament VBN 30290 572 55 in in IN 30290 572 56 various various JJ 30290 572 57 ways way NNS 30290 572 58 ; ; : 30290 572 59 and and CC 30290 572 60 frequently frequently RB 30290 572 61 pendants pendant NNS 30290 572 62 , , , 30290 572 63 figures figure NNS 30290 572 64 of of IN 30290 572 65 angels angel NNS 30290 572 66 , , , 30290 572 67 and and CC 30290 572 68 other other JJ 30290 572 69 carvings carving NNS 30290 572 70 are be VBP 30290 572 71 introduced introduce VBN 30290 572 72 . . . 30290 573 1 The the DT 30290 573 2 flatter flat JJR 30290 573 3 roofs roof NNS 30290 573 4 are be VBP 30290 573 5 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 573 6 lined line VBN 30290 573 7 with with IN 30290 573 8 boards board NNS 30290 573 9 and and CC 30290 573 10 divided divide VBN 30290 573 11 into into IN 30290 573 12 panels panel NNS 30290 573 13 by by IN 30290 573 14 ribs rib NNS 30290 573 15 , , , 30290 573 16 or or CC 30290 573 17 have have VBP 30290 573 18 the the DT 30290 573 19 timbers timber NNS 30290 573 20 open open JJ 30290 573 21 , , , 30290 573 22 and and CC 30290 573 23 all all DT 30290 573 24 enriched enrich VBN 30290 573 25 with with IN 30290 573 26 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 573 27 and and CC 30290 573 28 carvings carving NNS 30290 573 29 , , , 30290 573 30 as as IN 30290 573 31 at at IN 30290 573 32 Cirencester Cirencester NNP 30290 573 33 church church NN 30290 573 34 , , , 30290 573 35 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 30290 573 36 . . . 30290 574 1 The the DT 30290 574 2 gradual gradual JJ 30290 574 3 decline decline NN 30290 574 4 of of IN 30290 574 5 the the DT 30290 574 6 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 574 7 style style NN 30290 574 8 is be VBZ 30290 574 9 very very RB 30290 574 10 evident evident JJ 30290 574 11 in in IN 30290 574 12 late late JJ 30290 574 13 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 574 14 churches church NNS 30290 574 15 , , , 30290 574 16 especially especially RB 30290 574 17 in in IN 30290 574 18 those those DT 30290 574 19 erected erect VBN 30290 574 20 at at IN 30290 574 21 the the DT 30290 574 22 beginning beginning NN 30290 574 23 of of IN 30290 574 24 the the DT 30290 574 25 XVIth XVIth NNP 30290 574 26 century century NN 30290 574 27 . . . 30290 575 1 The the DT 30290 575 2 elements element NNS 30290 575 3 of of IN 30290 575 4 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 575 5 architecture architecture NN 30290 575 6 became become VBD 30290 575 7 much much RB 30290 575 8 degraded degrade VBN 30290 575 9 and and CC 30290 575 10 led lead VBN 30290 575 11 to to IN 30290 575 12 that that DT 30290 575 13 mixture mixture NN 30290 575 14 of of IN 30290 575 15 features feature NNS 30290 575 16 called call VBN 30290 575 17 the the DT 30290 575 18 Debased Debased NNP 30290 575 19 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 575 20 in in IN 30290 575 21 which which WDT 30290 575 22 every every DT 30290 575 23 real real JJ 30290 575 24 principle principle NN 30290 575 25 of of IN 30290 575 26 art art NN 30290 575 27 and and CC 30290 575 28 of of IN 30290 575 29 beauty beauty NN 30290 575 30 was be VBD 30290 575 31 lost lose VBN 30290 575 32 . . . 30290 576 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 576 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 576 3 : : : 30290 576 4 A a DT 30290 576 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 576 6 Porch Porch NNP 30290 576 7 . . . 30290 577 1 S. S. NNP 30290 577 2 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 30290 577 3 , , , 30290 577 4 King King NNP 30290 577 5 's 's POS 30290 577 6 Lynn Lynn NNP 30290 577 7 . . . 30290 578 1 _ _ NNP 30290 578 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 578 3 Dexter Dexter NNP 30290 578 4 & & CC 30290 578 5 Son Son NNP 30290 578 6 . . . 30290 578 7 _ _ NNP 30290 578 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 578 9 The the DT 30290 578 10 chief chief JJ 30290 578 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 30290 578 12 , , , 30290 578 13 then then RB 30290 578 14 , , , 30290 578 15 of of IN 30290 578 16 the the DT 30290 578 17 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 578 18 style style NN 30290 578 19 are be VBP 30290 578 20 the the DT 30290 578 21 vertical vertical JJ 30290 578 22 mullions mullion NNS 30290 578 23 , , , 30290 578 24 and and CC 30290 578 25 the the DT 30290 578 26 general general JJ 30290 578 27 flattening flattening NN 30290 578 28 of of IN 30290 578 29 arches arch NNS 30290 578 30 , , , 30290 578 31 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 578 32 and and CC 30290 578 33 carvings carving NNS 30290 578 34 . . . 30290 579 1 Should Should MD 30290 579 2 there there EX 30290 579 3 be be VB 30290 579 4 no no DT 30290 579 5 other other JJ 30290 579 6 guide guide NN 30290 579 7 , , , 30290 579 8 a a DT 30290 579 9 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 579 10 church church NN 30290 579 11 carries carry VBZ 30290 579 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 579 13 style style NN 30290 579 14 and and CC 30290 579 15 period period NN 30290 579 16 stamped stamp VBD 30290 579 17 upon upon IN 30290 579 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 579 19 carvings carving NNS 30290 579 20 . . . 30290 580 1 The the DT 30290 580 2 plants plant NNS 30290 580 3 represented represent VBN 30290 580 4 are be VBP 30290 580 5 , , , 30290 580 6 almost almost RB 30290 580 7 without without IN 30290 580 8 exception exception NN 30290 580 9 , , , 30290 580 10 the the DT 30290 580 11 vine vine NN 30290 580 12 with with IN 30290 580 13 or or CC 30290 580 14 without without IN 30290 580 15 grapes grape NNS 30290 580 16 , , , 30290 580 17 and and CC 30290 580 18 the the DT 30290 580 19 oak oak NN 30290 580 20 with with IN 30290 580 21 or or CC 30290 580 22 without without IN 30290 580 23 acorns acorn NNS 30290 580 24 . . . 30290 581 1 The the DT 30290 581 2 leaves leave NNS 30290 581 3 are be VBP 30290 581 4 generally generally RB 30290 581 5 full full JJ 30290 581 6 blown blow VBN 30290 581 7 and and CC 30290 581 8 crumpled crumple VBN 30290 581 9 . . . 30290 582 1 The the DT 30290 582 2 earliest early JJS 30290 582 3 building building NN 30290 582 4 showing show VBG 30290 582 5 the the DT 30290 582 6 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 582 7 style style NN 30290 582 8 is be VBZ 30290 582 9 the the DT 30290 582 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 582 11 little little JJ 30290 582 12 priory priory JJ 30290 582 13 church church NN 30290 582 14 of of IN 30290 582 15 Edington Edington NNP 30290 582 16 , , , 30290 582 17 in in IN 30290 582 18 Wilts Wilts NNP 30290 582 19 , , , 30290 582 20 erected erect VBN 30290 582 21 by by IN 30290 582 22 William William NNP 30290 582 23 Edington Edington NNP 30290 582 24 , , , 30290 582 25 Bishop Bishop NNP 30290 582 26 of of IN 30290 582 27 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 582 28 . . . 30290 583 1 The the DT 30290 583 2 same same JJ 30290 583 3 style style NN 30290 583 4 , , , 30290 583 5 but but CC 30290 583 6 more more RBR 30290 583 7 fully fully RB 30290 583 8 developed develop VBN 30290 583 9 , , , 30290 583 10 is be VBZ 30290 583 11 seen see VBN 30290 583 12 in in IN 30290 583 13 the the DT 30290 583 14 nave nave NN 30290 583 15 of of IN 30290 583 16 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 583 17 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 583 18 , , , 30290 583 19 at at IN 30290 583 20 New New NNP 30290 583 21 College College NNP 30290 583 22 , , , 30290 583 23 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 583 24 , , , 30290 583 25 and and CC 30290 583 26 at at IN 30290 583 27 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 583 28 College College NNP 30290 583 29 . . . 30290 584 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 584 2 is be VBZ 30290 584 3 generally generally RB 30290 584 4 admitted admit VBN 30290 584 5 that that IN 30290 584 6 the the DT 30290 584 7 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 584 8 style style NN 30290 584 9 was be VBD 30290 584 10 , , , 30290 584 11 to to IN 30290 584 12 a a DT 30290 584 13 certain certain JJ 30290 584 14 extent extent NN 30290 584 15 , , , 30290 584 16 a a DT 30290 584 17 return return NN 30290 584 18 to to IN 30290 584 19 classical classical JJ 30290 584 20 ideas idea NNS 30290 584 21 , , , 30290 584 22 for for IN 30290 584 23 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 584 24 architecture architecture NN 30290 584 25 in in IN 30290 584 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 584 27 aspiring aspire VBG 30290 584 28 grace grace NN 30290 584 29 and and CC 30290 584 30 feeling feel VBG 30290 584 31 for for IN 30290 584 32 motion motion NN 30290 584 33 was be VBD 30290 584 34 becoming become VBG 30290 584 35 a a DT 30290 584 36 little little JJ 30290 584 37 unsteady unsteady JJ 30290 584 38 in in IN 30290 584 39 construction construction NN 30290 584 40 , , , 30290 584 41 and and CC 30290 584 42 although although IN 30290 584 43 the the DT 30290 584 44 movement movement NN 30290 584 45 was be VBD 30290 584 46 started start VBN 30290 584 47 by by IN 30290 584 48 Bishop Bishop NNP 30290 584 49 Edington Edington NNP 30290 584 50 , , , 30290 584 51 it -PRON- PRP 30290 584 52 was be VBD 30290 584 53 left leave VBN 30290 584 54 to to IN 30290 584 55 William William NNP 30290 584 56 of of IN 30290 584 57 Wykeham Wykeham NNP 30290 584 58 to to TO 30290 584 59 save save VB 30290 584 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 584 61 English English NNP 30290 584 62 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 584 63 architecture architecture NN 30290 584 64 from from IN 30290 584 65 developing develop VBG 30290 584 66 into into IN 30290 584 67 the the DT 30290 584 68 flamboyant[1 flamboyant[1 NNP 30290 584 69 ] ] -RRB- 30290 584 70 style style NN 30290 584 71 so so RB 30290 584 72 characteristic characteristic JJ 30290 584 73 of of IN 30290 584 74 the the DT 30290 584 75 late late JJ 30290 584 76 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 584 77 buildings building NNS 30290 584 78 of of IN 30290 584 79 France France NNP 30290 584 80 and and CC 30290 584 81 Germany Germany NNP 30290 584 82 . . . 30290 585 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 585 2 is be VBZ 30290 585 3 little little JJ 30290 585 4 less less JJR 30290 585 5 than than IN 30290 585 6 astounding astounding JJ 30290 585 7 that that IN 30290 585 8 William William NNP 30290 585 9 of of IN 30290 585 10 Wykeham Wykeham NNP 30290 585 11 , , , 30290 585 12 at at IN 30290 585 13 once once RB 30290 585 14 Prime Prime NNP 30290 585 15 Minister Minister NNP 30290 585 16 , , , 30290 585 17 diplomatist diplomatist JJ 30290 585 18 , , , 30290 585 19 scholar scholar NN 30290 585 20 and and CC 30290 585 21 energetic energetic JJ 30290 585 22 churchman churchman NNP 30290 585 23 , , , 30290 585 24 should should MD 30290 585 25 have have VB 30290 585 26 found find VBN 30290 585 27 time time NN 30290 585 28 to to TO 30290 585 29 introduce introduce VB 30290 585 30 such such JJ 30290 585 31 far far RB 30290 585 32 - - HYPH 30290 585 33 reaching reach VBG 30290 585 34 reforms reform NNS 30290 585 35 into into IN 30290 585 36 the the DT 30290 585 37 art art NN 30290 585 38 of of IN 30290 585 39 building building NN 30290 585 40 , , , 30290 585 41 and and CC 30290 585 42 whatever whatever WDT 30290 585 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 585 44 fame fame NN 30290 585 45 may may MD 30290 585 46 be be VB 30290 585 47 in in IN 30290 585 48 other other JJ 30290 585 49 directions direction NNS 30290 585 50 he -PRON- PRP 30290 585 51 will will MD 30290 585 52 always always RB 30290 585 53 be be VB 30290 585 54 remembered remember VBN 30290 585 55 by by IN 30290 585 56 posterity posterity NN 30290 585 57 as as IN 30290 585 58 one one CD 30290 585 59 of of IN 30290 585 60 the the DT 30290 585 61 most most RBS 30290 585 62 remarkable remarkable JJ 30290 585 63 geniuses genius NNS 30290 585 64 of of IN 30290 585 65 the the DT 30290 585 66 Middle Middle NNP 30290 585 67 Ages Ages NNPS 30290 585 68 , , , 30290 585 69 a a DT 30290 585 70 man man NN 30290 585 71 of of IN 30290 585 72 giant giant JJ 30290 585 73 mind mind NN 30290 585 74 and and CC 30290 585 75 immense immense JJ 30290 585 76 physical physical JJ 30290 585 77 energy energy NN 30290 585 78 , , , 30290 585 79 who who WP 30290 585 80 carried carry VBD 30290 585 81 into into IN 30290 585 82 all all DT 30290 585 83 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 585 84 work work NN 30290 585 85 a a DT 30290 585 86 large large JJ 30290 585 87 and and CC 30290 585 88 dignified dignified JJ 30290 585 89 character character NN 30290 585 90 , , , 30290 585 91 stamping stamp VBG 30290 585 92 it -PRON- PRP 30290 585 93 with with IN 30290 585 94 the the DT 30290 585 95 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 30290 585 96 personality personality NN 30290 585 97 of of IN 30290 585 98 a a DT 30290 585 99 master master NN 30290 585 100 mind mind NN 30290 585 101 . . . 30290 586 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 586 2 Side side NN 30290 586 3 note note NN 30290 586 4 : : : 30290 586 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 586 6 Towers Towers NNPS 30290 586 7 . . . 30290 586 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 587 1 As as IN 30290 587 2 builders builder NNS 30290 587 3 and and CC 30290 587 4 designers designer NNS 30290 587 5 of of IN 30290 587 6 church church NN 30290 587 7 towers tower NNS 30290 587 8 the the DT 30290 587 9 masons mason NNS 30290 587 10 of of IN 30290 587 11 the the DT 30290 587 12 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 587 13 era era NN 30290 587 14 have have VBP 30290 587 15 never never RB 30290 587 16 been be VBN 30290 587 17 approached approach VBN 30290 587 18 , , , 30290 587 19 and and CC 30290 587 20 all all DT 30290 587 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 587 22 finest fine JJS 30290 587 23 English english JJ 30290 587 24 towers tower NNS 30290 587 25 are be VBP 30290 587 26 of of IN 30290 587 27 this this DT 30290 587 28 style style NN 30290 587 29 and and CC 30290 587 30 period period NN 30290 587 31 . . . 30290 588 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 588 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 588 3 : : : 30290 588 4 A a DT 30290 588 5 Fine fine JJ 30290 588 6 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 588 7 Tower Tower NNP 30290 588 8 . . . 30290 589 1 St. St. NNP 30290 589 2 Mary Mary NNP 30290 589 3 , , , 30290 589 4 Taunton Taunton NNP 30290 589 5 . . . 30290 590 1 _ _ NNP 30290 590 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 590 3 H. H. NNP 30290 590 4 Montague Montague NNP 30290 590 5 Cooper Cooper NNP 30290 590 6 . . . 30290 590 7 _ _ NNP 30290 590 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 590 9 Considerations Considerations NNP 30290 590 10 of of IN 30290 590 11 space space NN 30290 590 12 will will MD 30290 590 13 only only RB 30290 590 14 allow allow VB 30290 590 15 a a DT 30290 590 16 few few JJ 30290 590 17 of of IN 30290 590 18 these these DT 30290 590 19 towers tower NNS 30290 590 20 to to TO 30290 590 21 be be VB 30290 590 22 mentioned mention VBN 30290 590 23 , , , 30290 590 24 but but CC 30290 590 25 among among IN 30290 590 26 the the DT 30290 590 27 finest fine JJS 30290 590 28 are be VBP 30290 590 29 those those DT 30290 590 30 at at IN 30290 590 31 Boston Boston NNP 30290 590 32 , , , 30290 590 33 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 30290 590 34 ; ; : 30290 590 35 Wrexham Wrexham NNP 30290 590 36 , , , 30290 590 37 Denbighshire Denbighshire NNP 30290 590 38 ; ; : 30290 590 39 Wymondham Wymondham NNP 30290 590 40 , , , 30290 590 41 Heigham Heigham NNP 30290 590 42 and and CC 30290 590 43 S. S. NNP 30290 590 44 Clement Clement NNP 30290 590 45 's 's POS 30290 590 46 in in IN 30290 590 47 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 30290 590 48 ; ; : 30290 590 49 Southwold Southwold NNP 30290 590 50 Church Church NNP 30290 590 51 in in IN 30290 590 52 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 30290 590 53 ; ; : 30290 590 54 Manchester Manchester NNP 30290 590 55 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 590 56 , , , 30290 590 57 S. S. NNP 30290 590 58 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 30290 590 59 ' ' POS 30290 590 60 Church Church NNP 30290 590 61 , , , 30290 590 62 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 30290 590 63 , , , 30290 590 64 and and CC 30290 590 65 S. S. NNP 30290 590 66 Mary Mary NNP 30290 590 67 's 's POS 30290 590 68 Church Church NNP 30290 590 69 , , , 30290 590 70 Taunton Taunton NNP 30290 590 71 . . . 30290 591 1 Of of IN 30290 591 2 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 591 3 date date NN 30290 591 4 and and CC 30290 591 5 style style NN 30290 591 6 , , , 30290 591 7 also also RB 30290 591 8 , , , 30290 591 9 are be VBP 30290 591 10 the the DT 30290 591 11 great great JJ 30290 591 12 lantern lantern JJ 30290 591 13 towers tower NNS 30290 591 14 of of IN 30290 591 15 Worcester Worcester NNP 30290 591 16 , , , 30290 591 17 Bristol Bristol NNP 30290 591 18 , , , 30290 591 19 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 30290 591 20 , , , 30290 591 21 York York NNP 30290 591 22 and and CC 30290 591 23 Durham Durham NNP 30290 591 24 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNP 30290 591 25 , , , 30290 591 26 in in IN 30290 591 27 addition addition NN 30290 591 28 to to IN 30290 591 29 the the DT 30290 591 30 fine fine JJ 30290 591 31 bell bell NN 30290 591 32 - - HYPH 30290 591 33 tower tower NN 30290 591 34 of of IN 30290 591 35 Evesham Evesham NNP 30290 591 36 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 591 37 . . . 30290 592 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 592 2 Side side NN 30290 592 3 note note NN 30290 592 4 : : : 30290 592 5 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 592 6 Spires Spires NNP 30290 592 7 . . . 30290 592 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 593 1 The the DT 30290 593 2 spire spire NN 30290 593 3 , , , 30290 593 4 although although IN 30290 593 5 less less RBR 30290 593 6 commonly commonly RB 30290 593 7 used use VBN 30290 593 8 than than IN 30290 593 9 formerly formerly RB 30290 593 10 , , , 30290 593 11 was be VBD 30290 593 12 by by IN 30290 593 13 no no DT 30290 593 14 means means NN 30290 593 15 abandoned abandon VBN 30290 593 16 , , , 30290 593 17 and and CC 30290 593 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 593 19 examples example NNS 30290 593 20 of of IN 30290 593 21 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 593 22 spires spire NNS 30290 593 23 are be VBP 30290 593 24 those those DT 30290 593 25 at at IN 30290 593 26 S. S. NNP 30290 593 27 Michael Michael NNP 30290 593 28 's 's POS 30290 593 29 , , , 30290 593 30 Coventry Coventry NNP 30290 593 31 , , , 30290 593 32 and and CC 30290 593 33 Rotherham Rotherham NNP 30290 593 34 Church Church NNP 30290 593 35 , , , 30290 593 36 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 30290 593 37 . . . 30290 594 1 Although although IN 30290 594 2 nearly nearly RB 30290 594 3 all all PDT 30290 594 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 594 5 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 594 6 have have VBP 30290 594 7 some some DT 30290 594 8 portion portion NN 30290 594 9 of of IN 30290 594 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 594 11 fabric fabric NN 30290 594 12 in in IN 30290 594 13 the the DT 30290 594 14 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 594 15 style style NN 30290 594 16 , , , 30290 594 17 chantries chantry NNS 30290 594 18 , , , 30290 594 19 chapels chapel NNS 30290 594 20 , , , 30290 594 21 cloisters cloister NNS 30290 594 22 , , , 30290 594 23 vaulting vaulting NN 30290 594 24 , , , 30290 594 25 screens screen NNS 30290 594 26 , , , 30290 594 27 etc etc FW 30290 594 28 . . FW 30290 594 29 , , , 30290 594 30 it -PRON- PRP 30290 594 31 was be VBD 30290 594 32 in in IN 30290 594 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 594 34 parochial parochial JJ 30290 594 35 churches church NNS 30290 594 36 that that WDT 30290 594 37 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 594 38 architecture architecture NN 30290 594 39 reached reach VBD 30290 594 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 594 41 highest high JJS 30290 594 42 and and CC 30290 594 43 finest fine JJS 30290 594 44 development development NN 30290 594 45 . . . 30290 595 1 Just just RB 30290 595 2 as as IN 30290 595 3 the the DT 30290 595 4 XIIIth XIIIth NNP 30290 595 5 century century NN 30290 595 6 was be VBD 30290 595 7 the the DT 30290 595 8 great great JJ 30290 595 9 age age NN 30290 595 10 for for IN 30290 595 11 cathedral cathedral JJ 30290 595 12 building building NN 30290 595 13 , , , 30290 595 14 so so CC 30290 595 15 the the DT 30290 595 16 latter latter JJ 30290 595 17 end end NN 30290 595 18 of of IN 30290 595 19 the the DT 30290 595 20 XIVth XIVth NNP 30290 595 21 and and CC 30290 595 22 earlier early JJR 30290 595 23 half half NN 30290 595 24 of of IN 30290 595 25 the the DT 30290 595 26 XVth XVth NNP 30290 595 27 centuries century NNS 30290 595 28 was be VBD 30290 595 29 the the DT 30290 595 30 period period NN 30290 595 31 to to TO 30290 595 32 which which WDT 30290 595 33 we -PRON- PRP 30290 595 34 owe owe VBP 30290 595 35 some some DT 30290 595 36 of of IN 30290 595 37 the the DT 30290 595 38 most most RBS 30290 595 39 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 595 40 of of IN 30290 595 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 595 42 parish parish JJ 30290 595 43 churches church NNS 30290 595 44 , , , 30290 595 45 as as IN 30290 595 46 S. S. NNP 30290 595 47 Michael Michael NNP 30290 595 48 's 's POS 30290 595 49 , , , 30290 595 50 Coventry Coventry NNP 30290 595 51 ( ( -LRB- 30290 595 52 fin fin NNP 30290 595 53 . . . 30290 596 1 1395 1395 CD 30290 596 2 ) ) -RRB- 30290 596 3 ; ; : 30290 596 4 S. S. NNP 30290 596 5 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 30290 596 6 , , , 30290 596 7 Lynn Lynn NNP 30290 596 8 ( ( -LRB- 30290 596 9 fin fin NNP 30290 596 10 . . . 30290 597 1 1400 1400 CD 30290 597 2 ) ) -RRB- 30290 597 3 ; ; : 30290 597 4 Manchester Manchester NNP 30290 597 5 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 597 6 ( ( -LRB- 30290 597 7 formerly formerly RB 30290 597 8 a a DT 30290 597 9 collegiate collegiate JJ 30290 597 10 church church NN 30290 597 11 ) ) -RRB- 30290 597 12 , , , 30290 597 13 ( ( -LRB- 30290 597 14 1422 1422 CD 30290 597 15 ) ) -RRB- 30290 597 16 ; ; : 30290 597 17 Fotheringay Fotheringay NNP 30290 597 18 Church Church NNP 30290 597 19 , , , 30290 597 20 Northants Northants NNP 30290 597 21 ( ( -LRB- 30290 597 22 fin fin NNP 30290 597 23 . . . 30290 598 1 1435 1435 CD 30290 598 2 ) ) -RRB- 30290 598 3 ; ; : 30290 598 4 Southwold Southwold NNP 30290 598 5 Church Church NNP 30290 598 6 , , , 30290 598 7 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 30290 598 8 ( ( -LRB- 30290 598 9 1440 1440 CD 30290 598 10 ) ) -RRB- 30290 598 11 , , , 30290 598 12 and and CC 30290 598 13 S. S. NNP 30290 598 14 Mary Mary NNP 30290 598 15 Redcliffe Redcliffe NNP 30290 598 16 , , , 30290 598 17 Bristol Bristol NNP 30290 598 18 ( ( -LRB- 30290 598 19 about about RB 30290 598 20 1442 1442 CD 30290 598 21 ) ) -RRB- 30290 598 22 . . . 30290 599 1 A a DT 30290 599 2 little little JJ 30290 599 3 later later RB 30290 599 4 came come VBD 30290 599 5 , , , 30290 599 6 among among IN 30290 599 7 others other NNS 30290 599 8 , , , 30290 599 9 Wakefield Wakefield NNP 30290 599 10 Church Church NNP 30290 599 11 , , , 30290 599 12 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 30290 599 13 ( ( -LRB- 30290 599 14 1470 1470 CD 30290 599 15 ) ) -RRB- 30290 599 16 , , , 30290 599 17 S. S. NNP 30290 599 18 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 599 19 's 's POS 30290 599 20 , , , 30290 599 21 Bristol Bristol NNP 30290 599 22 ( ( -LRB- 30290 599 23 1470 1470 CD 30290 599 24 ) ) -RRB- 30290 599 25 , , , 30290 599 26 S. S. NNP 30290 599 27 Mary Mary NNP 30290 599 28 's 's POS 30290 599 29 , , , 30290 599 30 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 599 31 , , , 30290 599 32 and and CC 30290 599 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 599 34 namesake namesake NN 30290 599 35 at at IN 30290 599 36 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30290 599 37 ( ( -LRB- 30290 599 38 both both DT 30290 599 39 in in IN 30290 599 40 1478 1478 CD 30290 599 41 ) ) -RRB- 30290 599 42 and and CC 30290 599 43 Long Long NNP 30290 599 44 Melford Melford NNP 30290 599 45 Church Church NNP 30290 599 46 , , , 30290 599 47 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 30290 599 48 ( ( -LRB- 30290 599 49 1481 1481 CD 30290 599 50 ) ) -RRB- 30290 599 51 . . . 30290 600 1 Apart apart RB 30290 600 2 from from IN 30290 600 3 the the DT 30290 600 4 actual actual JJ 30290 600 5 buildings building NNS 30290 600 6 the the DT 30290 600 7 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 600 8 architects architect NNS 30290 600 9 , , , 30290 600 10 masons mason NNS 30290 600 11 and and CC 30290 600 12 sculptors sculptor NNS 30290 600 13 have have VBP 30290 600 14 left leave VBN 30290 600 15 us -PRON- PRP 30290 600 16 some some DT 30290 600 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 600 18 work work NN 30290 600 19 in in IN 30290 600 20 the the DT 30290 600 21 form form NN 30290 600 22 of of IN 30290 600 23 timber timber NN 30290 600 24 roofs roof NNS 30290 600 25 , , , 30290 600 26 screens screen NNS 30290 600 27 , , , 30290 600 28 stalls stall NNS 30290 600 29 and and CC 30290 600 30 seats seat NNS 30290 600 31 . . . 30290 601 1 Among among IN 30290 601 2 the the DT 30290 601 3 more more RBR 30290 601 4 notable notable JJ 30290 601 5 roofs roof NNS 30290 601 6 of of IN 30290 601 7 this this DT 30290 601 8 period period NN 30290 601 9 are be VBP 30290 601 10 those those DT 30290 601 11 at at IN 30290 601 12 S. S. NNP 30290 601 13 Peter Peter NNP 30290 601 14 's 's POS 30290 601 15 , , , 30290 601 16 S. S. NNP 30290 601 17 Andrew Andrew NNP 30290 601 18 's 's POS 30290 601 19 and and CC 30290 601 20 S. S. NNP 30290 601 21 Mary Mary NNP 30290 601 22 's 's POS 30290 601 23 , , , 30290 601 24 Norwich Norwich NNP 30290 601 25 , , , 30290 601 26 the the DT 30290 601 27 one one CD 30290 601 28 at at IN 30290 601 29 Morton Morton NNP 30290 601 30 Church Church NNP 30290 601 31 in in IN 30290 601 32 Somerset Somerset NNP 30290 601 33 , , , 30290 601 34 those those DT 30290 601 35 at at IN 30290 601 36 Saffron Saffron NNP 30290 601 37 Walden Walden NNP 30290 601 38 and and CC 30290 601 39 Thaxted Thaxted NNP 30290 601 40 , , , 30290 601 41 Essex Essex NNP 30290 601 42 , , , 30290 601 43 and and CC 30290 601 44 a a DT 30290 601 45 particularly particularly RB 30290 601 46 fine fine JJ 30290 601 47 one one NN 30290 601 48 at at IN 30290 601 49 S. S. NNP 30290 601 50 David David NNP 30290 601 51 's 's POS 30290 601 52 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 601 53 in in IN 30290 601 54 Wales Wales NNP 30290 601 55 . . . 30290 602 1 Among among IN 30290 602 2 the the DT 30290 602 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 30290 602 4 domestic domestic JJ 30290 602 5 roofs roof NNS 30290 602 6 in in IN 30290 602 7 this this DT 30290 602 8 style style NN 30290 602 9 are be VBP 30290 602 10 those those DT 30290 602 11 at at IN 30290 602 12 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 602 13 Hall Hall NNP 30290 602 14 and and CC 30290 602 15 Eltham Eltham NNP 30290 602 16 Palace Palace NNP 30290 602 17 . . . 30290 603 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 603 2 VII VII NNP 30290 603 3 . . . 30290 604 1 THE the DT 30290 604 2 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 30290 604 3 AND and CC 30290 604 4 LATER LATER NNP 30290 604 5 . . . 30290 605 1 So so RB 30290 605 2 far far RB 30290 605 3 we -PRON- PRP 30290 605 4 have have VBP 30290 605 5 been be VBN 30290 605 6 considering consider VBG 30290 605 7 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 605 8 churches church NNS 30290 605 9 , , , 30290 605 10 but but CC 30290 605 11 we -PRON- PRP 30290 605 12 now now RB 30290 605 13 come come VBP 30290 605 14 to to IN 30290 605 15 the the DT 30290 605 16 time time NN 30290 605 17 when when WRB 30290 605 18 , , , 30290 605 19 from from IN 30290 605 20 a a DT 30290 605 21 variety variety NN 30290 605 22 of of IN 30290 605 23 causes cause NNS 30290 605 24 , , , 30290 605 25 the the DT 30290 605 26 Italian italian JJ 30290 605 27 architects architect NNS 30290 605 28 , , , 30290 605 29 among among IN 30290 605 30 them -PRON- PRP 30290 605 31 Palladio Palladio NNP 30290 605 32 and and CC 30290 605 33 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 30290 605 34 , , , 30290 605 35 began begin VBD 30290 605 36 to to TO 30290 605 37 revive revive VB 30290 605 38 classical classical JJ 30290 605 39 architecture architecture NN 30290 605 40 , , , 30290 605 41 a a DT 30290 605 42 movement movement NN 30290 605 43 which which WDT 30290 605 44 gradually gradually RB 30290 605 45 spread spread VBD 30290 605 46 over over IN 30290 605 47 other other JJ 30290 605 48 parts part NNS 30290 605 49 of of IN 30290 605 50 Europe Europe NNP 30290 605 51 . . . 30290 606 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 606 2 Side side NN 30290 606 3 note note NN 30290 606 4 : : : 30290 606 5 The the DT 30290 606 6 Classic Classic NNP 30290 606 7 Revival Revival NNP 30290 606 8 . . . 30290 606 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 607 1 The the DT 30290 607 2 various various JJ 30290 607 3 causes cause NNS 30290 607 4 which which WDT 30290 607 5 led lead VBD 30290 607 6 to to IN 30290 607 7 this this DT 30290 607 8 apparently apparently RB 30290 607 9 retrograde retrograde NN 30290 607 10 movement movement NN 30290 607 11 are be VBP 30290 607 12 still still RB 30290 607 13 involved involve VBN 30290 607 14 in in IN 30290 607 15 considerable considerable JJ 30290 607 16 obscurity obscurity NN 30290 607 17 . . . 30290 608 1 The the DT 30290 608 2 commercial commercial JJ 30290 608 3 prosperity prosperity NN 30290 608 4 of of IN 30290 608 5 the the DT 30290 608 6 age age NN 30290 608 7 produced produce VBD 30290 608 8 a a DT 30290 608 9 class class NN 30290 608 10 who who WP 30290 608 11 travelled travel VBD 30290 608 12 abroad abroad RB 30290 608 13 and and CC 30290 608 14 cultivated cultivate VBD 30290 608 15 the the DT 30290 608 16 fine fine JJ 30290 608 17 arts art NNS 30290 608 18 , , , 30290 608 19 with with IN 30290 608 20 the the DT 30290 608 21 result result NN 30290 608 22 that that IN 30290 608 23 they -PRON- PRP 30290 608 24 desired desire VBD 30290 608 25 to to TO 30290 608 26 see see VB 30290 608 27 erected erect VBN 30290 608 28 in in IN 30290 608 29 England England NNP 30290 608 30 buildings building NNS 30290 608 31 such such JJ 30290 608 32 as as IN 30290 608 33 they -PRON- PRP 30290 608 34 had have VBD 30290 608 35 seen see VBN 30290 608 36 in in IN 30290 608 37 Rome Rome NNP 30290 608 38 , , , 30290 608 39 Florence Florence NNP 30290 608 40 , , , 30290 608 41 Genoa Genoa NNP 30290 608 42 and and CC 30290 608 43 Padua Padua NNP 30290 608 44 . . . 30290 609 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 609 2 is be VBZ 30290 609 3 generally generally RB 30290 609 4 admitted admit VBN 30290 609 5 that that IN 30290 609 6 the the DT 30290 609 7 ramifications ramification NNS 30290 609 8 of of IN 30290 609 9 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 609 10 architecture architecture NN 30290 609 11 had have VBD 30290 609 12 reached reach VBN 30290 609 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 609 14 utmost utmost JJ 30290 609 15 limit limit NN 30290 609 16 , , , 30290 609 17 and and CC 30290 609 18 the the DT 30290 609 19 style style NN 30290 609 20 was be VBD 30290 609 21 getting get VBG 30290 609 22 out out IN 30290 609 23 of of IN 30290 609 24 hand hand NN 30290 609 25 , , , 30290 609 26 as as IN 30290 609 27 is be VBZ 30290 609 28 seen see VBN 30290 609 29 by by IN 30290 609 30 the the DT 30290 609 31 flamboyant flamboyant JJ 30290 609 32 buildings building NNS 30290 609 33 on on IN 30290 609 34 the the DT 30290 609 35 continent continent NN 30290 609 36 . . . 30290 610 1 The the DT 30290 610 2 revival revival NN 30290 610 3 of of IN 30290 610 4 classical classical JJ 30290 610 5 literature literature NN 30290 610 6 in in IN 30290 610 7 western western JJ 30290 610 8 Europe Europe NNP 30290 610 9 gave give VBD 30290 610 10 an an DT 30290 610 11 impetus impetus NN 30290 610 12 to to IN 30290 610 13 the the DT 30290 610 14 movement movement NN 30290 610 15 which which WDT 30290 610 16 was be VBD 30290 610 17 largely largely RB 30290 610 18 intended intend VBN 30290 610 19 to to TO 30290 610 20 enfold enfold VB 30290 610 21 art art NN 30290 610 22 within within IN 30290 610 23 the the DT 30290 610 24 shelter shelter NN 30290 610 25 of of IN 30290 610 26 an an DT 30290 610 27 enlightened enlightened JJ 30290 610 28 taste taste NN 30290 610 29 , , , 30290 610 30 and and CC 30290 610 31 protect protect VB 30290 610 32 it -PRON- PRP 30290 610 33 from from IN 30290 610 34 the the DT 30290 610 35 licence licence NN 30290 610 36 of of IN 30290 610 37 unordered unordered JJ 30290 610 38 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 30290 610 39 . . . 30290 611 1 How how WRB 30290 611 2 far far RB 30290 611 3 it -PRON- PRP 30290 611 4 succeeded succeed VBD 30290 611 5 is be VBZ 30290 611 6 not not RB 30290 611 7 a a DT 30290 611 8 question question NN 30290 611 9 that that WDT 30290 611 10 can can MD 30290 611 11 be be VB 30290 611 12 discussed discuss VBN 30290 611 13 at at IN 30290 611 14 length length NN 30290 611 15 here here RB 30290 611 16 , , , 30290 611 17 but but CC 30290 611 18 , , , 30290 611 19 however however RB 30290 611 20 good good JJ 30290 611 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 611 22 intentions intention NNS 30290 611 23 may may MD 30290 611 24 have have VB 30290 611 25 been be VBN 30290 611 26 , , , 30290 611 27 the the DT 30290 611 28 architects architect NNS 30290 611 29 used use VBD 30290 611 30 little little JJ 30290 611 31 discrimination discrimination NN 30290 611 32 in in IN 30290 611 33 the the DT 30290 611 34 selection selection NN 30290 611 35 of of IN 30290 611 36 buildings building NNS 30290 611 37 which which WDT 30290 611 38 were be VBD 30290 611 39 to to TO 30290 611 40 serve serve VB 30290 611 41 as as IN 30290 611 42 models model NNS 30290 611 43 for for IN 30290 611 44 Christian christian JJ 30290 611 45 churches church NNS 30290 611 46 , , , 30290 611 47 and and CC 30290 611 48 although although IN 30290 611 49 subsequently subsequently RB 30290 611 50 considerable considerable JJ 30290 611 51 improvements improvement NNS 30290 611 52 were be VBD 30290 611 53 made make VBN 30290 611 54 , , , 30290 611 55 yet yet CC 30290 611 56 , , , 30290 611 57 most most JJS 30290 611 58 of of IN 30290 611 59 the the DT 30290 611 60 defects defect NNS 30290 611 61 in in IN 30290 611 62 the the DT 30290 611 63 pagan pagan JJ 30290 611 64 buildings building NNS 30290 611 65 of of IN 30290 611 66 the the DT 30290 611 67 ancients ancient NNS 30290 611 68 were be VBD 30290 611 69 retained retain VBN 30290 611 70 in in IN 30290 611 71 such such JJ 30290 611 72 as as IN 30290 611 73 were be VBD 30290 611 74 intended intend VBN 30290 611 75 to to TO 30290 611 76 be be VB 30290 611 77 utilized utilize VBN 30290 611 78 for for IN 30290 611 79 Christian christian JJ 30290 611 80 worship worship NN 30290 611 81 , , , 30290 611 82 and and CC 30290 611 83 even even RB 30290 611 84 considered consider VBN 30290 611 85 purely purely RB 30290 611 86 as as IN 30290 611 87 exercises exercise NNS 30290 611 88 in in IN 30290 611 89 architecture architecture NN 30290 611 90 it -PRON- PRP 30290 611 91 was be VBD 30290 611 92 not not RB 30290 611 93 until until IN 30290 611 94 the the DT 30290 611 95 more more RBR 30290 611 96 chaste chaste JJ 30290 611 97 remains remain NNS 30290 611 98 of of IN 30290 611 99 antiquity antiquity NN 30290 611 100 began begin VBD 30290 611 101 to to TO 30290 611 102 be be VB 30290 611 103 studied study VBN 30290 611 104 that that IN 30290 611 105 the the DT 30290 611 106 spirit spirit NN 30290 611 107 and and CC 30290 611 108 harmony harmony NN 30290 611 109 of of IN 30290 611 110 the the DT 30290 611 111 good good JJ 30290 611 112 examples example NNS 30290 611 113 were be VBD 30290 611 114 attained attain VBN 30290 611 115 . . . 30290 612 1 A a DT 30290 612 2 greater great JJR 30290 612 3 contrast contrast NN 30290 612 4 than than IN 30290 612 5 the the DT 30290 612 6 methods method NNS 30290 612 7 employed employ VBN 30290 612 8 by by IN 30290 612 9 the the DT 30290 612 10 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 612 11 mason mason NN 30290 612 12 and and CC 30290 612 13 the the DT 30290 612 14 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 30290 612 15 architect architect NN 30290 612 16 could could MD 30290 612 17 not not RB 30290 612 18 well well RB 30290 612 19 be be VB 30290 612 20 imagined imagine VBN 30290 612 21 . . . 30290 613 1 The the DT 30290 613 2 former former JJ 30290 613 3 shaped shape VBD 30290 613 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 613 5 material material NN 30290 613 6 with with IN 30290 613 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 613 8 own own JJ 30290 613 9 hands hand NNS 30290 613 10 ; ; : 30290 613 11 the the DT 30290 613 12 foster foster JJ 30290 613 13 mother mother NN 30290 613 14 of of IN 30290 613 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 613 16 art art NN 30290 613 17 was be VBD 30290 613 18 tradition tradition NN 30290 613 19 and and CC 30290 613 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 613 21 cradle cradle NN 30290 613 22 the the DT 30290 613 23 craftsman craftsman NN 30290 613 24 's 's POS 30290 613 25 bench bench NN 30290 613 26 ; ; : 30290 613 27 whereas whereas IN 30290 613 28 the the DT 30290 613 29 latter latter JJ 30290 613 30 , , , 30290 613 31 with with IN 30290 613 32 no no DT 30290 613 33 builder builder NN 30290 613 34 's 's POS 30290 613 35 training training NN 30290 613 36 , , , 30290 613 37 worked work VBD 30290 613 38 out out RP 30290 613 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 613 40 flawless flawless JJ 30290 613 41 and and CC 30290 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result result NN 30290 614 26 that that IN 30290 614 27 all all DT 30290 614 28 life life NN 30290 614 29 and and CC 30290 614 30 growth growth NN 30290 614 31 in in IN 30290 614 32 the the DT 30290 614 33 building building NN 30290 614 34 ceased cease VBD 30290 614 35 . . . 30290 615 1 Some some DT 30290 615 2 authorities authority NNS 30290 615 3 are be VBP 30290 615 4 very very RB 30290 615 5 severe severe JJ 30290 615 6 on on IN 30290 615 7 the the DT 30290 615 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 30290 615 9 movement movement NN 30290 615 10 . . . 30290 616 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 30290 616 2 Fergusson Fergusson NNP 30290 616 3 , , , 30290 616 4 in in IN 30290 616 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 616 6 " " `` 30290 616 7 _ _ NNP 30290 616 8 Modern Modern NNP 30290 616 9 Styles Styles NNPS 30290 616 10 of of IN 30290 616 11 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 616 12 _ _ NNP 30290 616 13 , , , 30290 616 14 " " '' 30290 616 15 says say VBZ 30290 616 16 : : : 30290 616 17 " " `` 30290 616 18 During during IN 30290 616 19 the the DT 30290 616 20 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 616 21 era era NN 30290 616 22 the the DT 30290 616 23 art art NN 30290 616 24 of of IN 30290 616 25 building building NN 30290 616 26 was be VBD 30290 616 27 evolved evolve VBN 30290 616 28 by by IN 30290 616 29 the the DT 30290 616 30 simple simple JJ 30290 616 31 exercise exercise NN 30290 616 32 of of IN 30290 616 33 man man NN 30290 616 34 's 's POS 30290 616 35 reason reason NN 30290 616 36 , , , 30290 616 37 with with IN 30290 616 38 the the DT 30290 616 39 result result NN 30290 616 40 that that IN 30290 616 41 the the DT 30290 616 42 work work NN 30290 616 43 of of IN 30290 616 44 this this DT 30290 616 45 period period NN 30290 616 46 is be VBZ 30290 616 47 the the DT 30290 616 48 instinctive instinctive JJ 30290 616 49 natural natural JJ 30290 616 50 growth growth NN 30290 616 51 of of IN 30290 616 52 man man NN 30290 616 53 's 's POS 30290 616 54 mind mind NN 30290 616 55 . . . 30290 617 1 The the DT 30290 617 2 buildings building NNS 30290 617 3 , , , 30290 617 4 on on IN 30290 617 5 the the DT 30290 617 6 other other JJ 30290 617 7 hand hand NN 30290 617 8 , , , 30290 617 9 which which WDT 30290 617 10 were be VBD 30290 617 11 designed design VBN 30290 617 12 in in IN 30290 617 13 the the DT 30290 617 14 imitative imitative JJ 30290 617 15 styles style NNS 30290 617 16 , , , 30290 617 17 and and CC 30290 617 18 produced produce VBN 30290 617 19 on on IN 30290 617 20 a a DT 30290 617 21 totally totally RB 30290 617 22 different different JJ 30290 617 23 principle principle NN 30290 617 24 , , , 30290 617 25 present present VB 30290 617 26 us -PRON- PRP 30290 617 27 with with IN 30290 617 28 an an DT 30290 617 29 entirely entirely RB 30290 617 30 different different JJ 30290 617 31 result result NN 30290 617 32 , , , 30290 617 33 and and CC 30290 617 34 one one CD 30290 617 35 which which WDT 30290 617 36 frequently frequently RB 30290 617 37 degrades degrade VBZ 30290 617 38 architecture architecture NN 30290 617 39 from from IN 30290 617 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 617 41 high high JJ 30290 617 42 position position NN 30290 617 43 of of IN 30290 617 44 a a DT 30290 617 45 quasi quasi JJ 30290 617 46 - - JJ 30290 617 47 natural natural JJ 30290 617 48 production production NN 30290 617 49 to to IN 30290 617 50 that that DT 30290 617 51 of of IN 30290 617 52 a a DT 30290 617 53 mere mere JJ 30290 617 54 imitative imitative JJ 30290 617 55 art art NN 30290 617 56 . . . 30290 617 57 " " '' 30290 618 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 618 2 Side side NN 30290 618 3 note note NN 30290 618 4 : : : 30290 618 5 Inigo Inigo NNP 30290 618 6 Jones Jones NNP 30290 618 7 and and CC 30290 618 8 Wren Wren NNP 30290 618 9 . . . 30290 618 10 ] ] -RRB- 30290 619 1 Be be VB 30290 619 2 this this DT 30290 619 3 as as IN 30290 619 4 it -PRON- PRP 30290 619 5 may may MD 30290 619 6 , , , 30290 619 7 the the DT 30290 619 8 severe severe JJ 30290 619 9 classical classical JJ 30290 619 10 style style NN 30290 619 11 introduced introduce VBN 30290 619 12 into into IN 30290 619 13 England England NNP 30290 619 14 by by IN 30290 619 15 Inigo Inigo NNP 30290 619 16 Jones Jones NNP 30290 619 17 ( ( -LRB- 30290 619 18 who who WP 30290 619 19 studied study VBD 30290 619 20 in in IN 30290 619 21 Italy Italy NNP 30290 619 22 under under IN 30290 619 23 Palladio Palladio NNP 30290 619 24 ) ) -RRB- 30290 619 25 , , , 30290 619 26 and and CC 30290 619 27 continued continue VBN 30290 619 28 by by IN 30290 619 29 Sir Sir NNP 30290 619 30 Christopher Christopher NNP 30290 619 31 Wren Wren NNP 30290 619 32 , , , 30290 619 33 soon soon RB 30290 619 34 swept sweep VBD 30290 619 35 everything everything NN 30290 619 36 before before IN 30290 619 37 it -PRON- PRP 30290 619 38 . . . 30290 620 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 620 2 most most RBS 30290 620 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 30290 620 4 church church NN 30290 620 5 in in IN 30290 620 6 this this DT 30290 620 7 style style NN 30290 620 8 is be VBZ 30290 620 9 S. S. NNP 30290 620 10 Paul Paul NNP 30290 620 11 's 's POS 30290 620 12 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 620 13 , , , 30290 620 14 which which WDT 30290 620 15 in in IN 30290 620 16 style style NN 30290 620 17 has have VBZ 30290 620 18 two two CD 30290 620 19 very very RB 30290 620 20 adverse adverse JJ 30290 620 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 30290 620 22 to to TO 30290 620 23 struggle struggle VB 30290 620 24 against against IN 30290 620 25 . . . 30290 621 1 In in IN 30290 621 2 the the DT 30290 621 3 first first JJ 30290 621 4 place place NN 30290 621 5 , , , 30290 621 6 it -PRON- PRP 30290 621 7 bears bear VBZ 30290 621 8 so so RB 30290 621 9 great great JJ 30290 621 10 a a DT 30290 621 11 similarity similarity NN 30290 621 12 to to IN 30290 621 13 the the DT 30290 621 14 great great JJ 30290 621 15 church church NN 30290 621 16 of of IN 30290 621 17 S. S. 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S. NNP 30290 622 11 Paul Paul NNP 30290 622 12 's 's POS 30290 622 13 falls fall NNS 30290 622 14 far far RB 30290 622 15 short short RB 30290 622 16 of of IN 30290 622 17 S. S. NNP 30290 622 18 Peter Peter NNP 30290 622 19 's 's POS 30290 622 20 , , , 30290 622 21 especially especially RB 30290 622 22 in in IN 30290 622 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 622 24 lighting lighting NN 30290 622 25 , , , 30290 622 26 but but CC 30290 622 27 it -PRON- PRP 30290 622 28 does do VBZ 30290 622 29 not not RB 30290 622 30 deserve deserve VB 30290 622 31 the the DT 30290 622 32 condemnation condemnation NN 30290 622 33 of of IN 30290 622 34 a a DT 30290 622 35 great great JJ 30290 622 36 German german JJ 30290 622 37 critic critic NN 30290 622 38 , , , 30290 622 39 who who WP 30290 622 40 said say VBD 30290 622 41 , , , 30290 622 42 " " `` 30290 622 43 It -PRON- PRP 30290 622 44 is be VBZ 30290 622 45 a a DT 30290 622 46 building building NN 30290 622 47 marked mark VBN 30290 622 48 neither neither CC 30290 622 49 by by IN 30290 622 50 elegance elegance NN 30290 622 51 of of IN 30290 622 52 form form NN 30290 622 53 nor nor CC 30290 622 54 vigour vigour NN 30290 622 55 of of IN 30290 622 56 style style NN 30290 622 57 . . . 30290 622 58 " " '' 30290 623 1 Although although IN 30290 623 2 the the DT 30290 623 3 interior interior NN 30290 623 4 of of IN 30290 623 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 623 6 dome dome NN 30290 623 7 and and CC 30290 623 8 clerestory clerestory NN 30290 623 9 of of IN 30290 623 10 the the DT 30290 623 11 nave nave NN 30290 623 12 and and CC 30290 623 13 choir choir NN 30290 623 14 are be VBP 30290 623 15 extremely extremely RB 30290 623 16 gloomy gloomy JJ 30290 623 17 when when WRB 30290 623 18 compared compare VBN 30290 623 19 with with IN 30290 623 20 those those DT 30290 623 21 of of IN 30290 623 22 S. S. NNP 30290 623 23 Peter Peter NNP 30290 623 24 's 's POS 30290 623 25 , , , 30290 623 26 the the DT 30290 623 27 church church NN 30290 623 28 is be VBZ 30290 623 29 generally generally RB 30290 623 30 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 30290 623 31 to to TO 30290 623 32 be be VB 30290 623 33 far far RB 30290 623 34 superior superior JJ 30290 623 35 to to IN 30290 623 36 the the DT 30290 623 37 latter latter JJ 30290 623 38 in in IN 30290 623 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 623 40 architectural architectural JJ 30290 623 41 details detail NNS 30290 623 42 , , , 30290 623 43 and and CC 30290 623 44 few few JJ 30290 623 45 , , , 30290 623 46 if if IN 30290 623 47 any any DT 30290 623 48 , , , 30290 623 49 Italian italian JJ 30290 623 50 churches church NNS 30290 623 51 can can MD 30290 623 52 be be VB 30290 623 53 said say VBN 30290 623 54 to to TO 30290 623 55 surpass surpass VB 30290 623 56 it -PRON- PRP 30290 623 57 , , , 30290 623 58 either either CC 30290 623 59 in in IN 30290 623 60 general general JJ 30290 623 61 composition composition NN 30290 623 62 or or CC 30290 623 63 external external JJ 30290 623 64 effect effect NN 30290 623 65 , , , 30290 623 66 although although IN 30290 623 67 it -PRON- PRP 30290 623 68 must must MD 30290 623 69 be be VB 30290 623 70 admitted admit VBN 30290 623 71 that that IN 30290 623 72 everything everything NN 30290 623 73 having have VBG 30290 623 74 been be VBN 30290 623 75 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 30290 623 76 to to TO 30290 623 77 attain attain VB 30290 623 78 the the DT 30290 623 79 latter latter JJ 30290 623 80 quality quality NN 30290 623 81 , , , 30290 623 82 S. S. NNP 30290 623 83 Paul Paul NNP 30290 623 84 's be VBZ 30290 623 85 taken take VBN 30290 623 86 as as IN 30290 623 87 a a DT 30290 623 88 whole whole NN 30290 623 89 , , , 30290 623 90 is be VBZ 30290 623 91 neither neither CC 30290 623 92 worthy worthy JJ 30290 623 93 of of IN 30290 623 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 623 95 fine fine JJ 30290 623 96 situation situation NN 30290 623 97 nor nor CC 30290 623 98 of of IN 30290 623 99 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 623 100 great great JJ 30290 623 101 architect architect NN 30290 623 102 . . . 30290 624 1 Other other JJ 30290 624 2 churches church NNS 30290 624 3 which which WDT 30290 624 4 are be VBP 30290 624 5 excellent excellent JJ 30290 624 6 examples example NNS 30290 624 7 of of IN 30290 624 8 this this DT 30290 624 9 style style NN 30290 624 10 are be VBP 30290 624 11 S. S. NNP 30290 624 12 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 624 13 's 's POS 30290 624 14 , , , 30290 624 15 Walbrook Walbrook NNP 30290 624 16 , , , 30290 624 17 and and CC 30290 624 18 S. S. NNP 30290 624 19 Mary Mary NNP 30290 624 20 Abchurch Abchurch NNP 30290 624 21 , , , 30290 624 22 London London NNP 30290 624 23 . . . 30290 625 1 Both both DT 30290 625 2 show show VBP 30290 625 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 30290 625 4 skill skill NN 30290 625 5 . . . 30290 626 1 The the DT 30290 626 2 former former JJ 30290 626 3 is be VBZ 30290 626 4 divided divide VBN 30290 626 5 into into IN 30290 626 6 a a DT 30290 626 7 nave nave NN 30290 626 8 and and CC 30290 626 9 four four CD 30290 626 10 aisles aisle NNS 30290 626 11 , , , 30290 626 12 transepts transept NNS 30290 626 13 , , , 30290 626 14 and and CC 30290 626 15 a a DT 30290 626 16 shallow shallow JJ 30290 626 17 chancel chancel NN 30290 626 18 , , , 30290 626 19 by by IN 30290 626 20 four four CD 30290 626 21 rows row NNS 30290 626 22 of of IN 30290 626 23 Corinthian corinthian JJ 30290 626 24 columns column NNS 30290 626 25 , , , 30290 626 26 with with IN 30290 626 27 a a DT 30290 626 28 small small JJ 30290 626 29 dome dome NN 30290 626 30 over over IN 30290 626 31 the the DT 30290 626 32 intersection intersection NN 30290 626 33 . . . 30290 627 1 The the DT 30290 627 2 interior interior NN 30290 627 3 is be VBZ 30290 627 4 very very RB 30290 627 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 627 6 , , , 30290 627 7 and and CC 30290 627 8 this this DT 30290 627 9 church church NN 30290 627 10 is be VBZ 30290 627 11 generally generally RB 30290 627 12 considered consider VBN 30290 627 13 to to TO 30290 627 14 be be VB 30290 627 15 Wren Wren NNP 30290 627 16 's 's POS 30290 627 17 masterpiece masterpiece NN 30290 627 18 . . . 30290 628 1 S. S. NNP 30290 628 2 Mary Mary NNP 30290 628 3 Abchurch Abchurch NNP 30290 628 4 , , , 30290 628 5 is be VBZ 30290 628 6 nearly nearly RB 30290 628 7 square square JJ 30290 628 8 in in IN 30290 628 9 plan plan NN 30290 628 10 , , , 30290 628 11 has have VBZ 30290 628 12 no no DT 30290 628 13 columns column NNS 30290 628 14 and and CC 30290 628 15 is be VBZ 30290 628 16 covered cover VBN 30290 628 17 with with IN 30290 628 18 a a DT 30290 628 19 domical domical JJ 30290 628 20 ceiling ceiling NN 30290 628 21 , , , 30290 628 22 but but CC 30290 628 23 so so RB 30290 628 24 skilfully skilfully RB 30290 628 25 treated treat VBN 30290 628 26 that that IN 30290 628 27 the the DT 30290 628 28 effect effect NN 30290 628 29 is be VBZ 30290 628 30 singularly singularly RB 30290 628 31 pleasing pleasing JJ 30290 628 32 . . . 30290 629 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 629 2 Side side NN 30290 629 3 note note NN 30290 629 4 : : : 30290 629 5 Hawkesmore Hawkesmore NNP 30290 629 6 . . . 30290 629 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 630 1 Of of IN 30290 630 2 the the DT 30290 630 3 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 30290 630 4 and and CC 30290 630 5 Jacobean Jacobean NNP 30290 630 6 buildings building NNS 30290 630 7 it -PRON- PRP 30290 630 8 is be VBZ 30290 630 9 necessary necessary JJ 30290 630 10 to to TO 30290 630 11 say say VB 30290 630 12 little little JJ 30290 630 13 , , , 30290 630 14 as as IN 30290 630 15 at at IN 30290 630 16 best best RB 30290 630 17 they -PRON- PRP 30290 630 18 are be VBP 30290 630 19 but but CC 30290 630 20 clumsy clumsy JJ 30290 630 21 imitations imitation NNS 30290 630 22 of of IN 30290 630 23 the the DT 30290 630 24 Flemish flemish JJ 30290 630 25 , , , 30290 630 26 French french JJ 30290 630 27 and and CC 30290 630 28 Italian italian JJ 30290 630 29 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 30290 630 30 , , , 30290 630 31 while while IN 30290 630 32 the the DT 30290 630 33 style style NN 30290 630 34 which which WDT 30290 630 35 we -PRON- PRP 30290 630 36 now now RB 30290 630 37 call call VBP 30290 630 38 Queen Queen NNP 30290 630 39 Anne Anne NNP 30290 630 40 came come VBD 30290 630 41 in in RP 30290 630 42 towards towards IN 30290 630 43 the the DT 30290 630 44 close close NN 30290 630 45 of of IN 30290 630 46 the the DT 30290 630 47 XVIIth XVIIth NNP 30290 630 48 century century NN 30290 630 49 , , , 30290 630 50 and and CC 30290 630 51 belongs belong VBZ 30290 630 52 of of IN 30290 630 53 right right NN 30290 630 54 to to IN 30290 630 55 the the DT 30290 630 56 reign reign NN 30290 630 57 of of IN 30290 630 58 Charles Charles NNP 30290 630 59 II II NNP 30290 630 60 . . . 30290 631 1 Hawkesmore Hawkesmore NNP 30290 631 2 , , , 30290 631 3 a a DT 30290 631 4 pupil pupil NN 30290 631 5 and and CC 30290 631 6 follower follower NN 30290 631 7 of of IN 30290 631 8 Wren Wren NNP 30290 631 9 , , , 30290 631 10 was be VBD 30290 631 11 a a DT 30290 631 12 strong strong JJ 30290 631 13 architect architect NN 30290 631 14 who who WP 30290 631 15 has have VBZ 30290 631 16 left leave VBN 30290 631 17 us -PRON- PRP 30290 631 18 Christ Christ NNP 30290 631 19 Church Church NNP 30290 631 20 , , , 30290 631 21 Spitalfields Spitalfields NNP 30290 631 22 , , , 30290 631 23 and and CC 30290 631 24 S. S. NNP 30290 631 25 Mary Mary NNP 30290 631 26 Woolnoth Woolnoth NNP 30290 631 27 . . . 30290 632 1 He -PRON- PRP 30290 632 2 also also RB 30290 632 3 designed design VBD 30290 632 4 the the DT 30290 632 5 western western JJ 30290 632 6 towers tower NNS 30290 632 7 of of IN 30290 632 8 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 632 9 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 632 10 , , , 30290 632 11 often often RB 30290 632 12 wrongly wrongly RB 30290 632 13 ascribed ascribe VBN 30290 632 14 to to IN 30290 632 15 Wren Wren NNP 30290 632 16 , , , 30290 632 17 and and CC 30290 632 18 the the DT 30290 632 19 second second JJ 30290 632 20 quadrangle quadrangle NN 30290 632 21 of of IN 30290 632 22 All all DT 30290 632 23 Souls Souls NNPS 30290 632 24 ' ' POS 30290 632 25 College College NNP 30290 632 26 , , , 30290 632 27 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 632 28 . . . 30290 633 1 This this DT 30290 633 2 architect architect NN 30290 633 3 , , , 30290 633 4 like like IN 30290 633 5 the the DT 30290 633 6 majority majority NN 30290 633 7 of of IN 30290 633 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 633 9 contemporaries contemporary NNS 30290 633 10 , , , 30290 633 11 misunderstood misunderstood NN 30290 633 12 and and CC 30290 633 13 despised despise VBD 30290 633 14 the the DT 30290 633 15 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 633 16 style style NN 30290 633 17 , , , 30290 633 18 with with IN 30290 633 19 which which WDT 30290 633 20 he -PRON- PRP 30290 633 21 had have VBD 30290 633 22 little little JJ 30290 633 23 real real JJ 30290 633 24 sympathy sympathy NN 30290 633 25 ; ; : 30290 633 26 he -PRON- PRP 30290 633 27 drew draw VBD 30290 633 28 out out RP 30290 633 29 designs design NNS 30290 633 30 , , , 30290 633 31 which which WDT 30290 633 32 still still RB 30290 633 33 exist exist VBP 30290 633 34 , , , 30290 633 35 for for IN 30290 633 36 converting convert VBG 30290 633 37 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 633 38 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 633 39 into into IN 30290 633 40 an an DT 30290 633 41 Italian italian JJ 30290 633 42 church church NN 30290 633 43 , , , 30290 633 44 just just RB 30290 633 45 as as IN 30290 633 46 Inigo Inigo NNP 30290 633 47 Jones Jones NNP 30290 633 48 had have VBD 30290 633 49 done do VBN 30290 633 50 with with IN 30290 633 51 the the DT 30290 633 52 exterior exterior NN 30290 633 53 of of IN 30290 633 54 the the DT 30290 633 55 nave nave NN 30290 633 56 of of IN 30290 633 57 old old JJ 30290 633 58 S. S. NNP 30290 633 59 Paul Paul NNP 30290 633 60 's 's POS 30290 633 61 , , , 30290 633 62 but but CC 30290 633 63 we -PRON- PRP 30290 633 64 can can MD 30290 633 65 not not RB 30290 633 66 be be VB 30290 633 67 too too RB 30290 633 68 thankful thankful JJ 30290 633 69 that that IN 30290 633 70 this this DT 30290 633 71 abominable abominable JJ 30290 633 72 suggestion suggestion NN 30290 633 73 was be VBD 30290 633 74 never never RB 30290 633 75 carried carry VBN 30290 633 76 out out RP 30290 633 77 . . . 30290 634 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 634 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 634 3 : : : 30290 634 4 An an DT 30290 634 5 English English NNP 30290 634 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 30290 634 7 Church Church NNP 30290 634 8 . . . 30290 635 1 S. S. NNP 30290 635 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 635 3 's 's POS 30290 635 4 , , , 30290 635 5 Walbrook Walbrook NNP 30290 635 6 , , , 30290 635 7 London London NNP 30290 635 8 . . . 30290 636 1 Generally generally RB 30290 636 2 considered consider VBN 30290 636 3 to to TO 30290 636 4 be be VB 30290 636 5 Sir Sir NNP 30290 636 6 Christopher Christopher NNP 30290 636 7 Wren Wren NNP 30290 636 8 's 's POS 30290 636 9 masterpiece masterpiece NN 30290 636 10 . . . 30290 637 1 _ _ NNP 30290 637 2 From from IN 30290 637 3 an an DT 30290 637 4 Engraving engraving NN 30290 637 5 dated date VBN 30290 637 6 1806 1806 CD 30290 637 7 . . . 30290 637 8 _ _ NNP 30290 637 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 637 10 With with IN 30290 637 11 King King NNP 30290 637 12 George George NNP 30290 637 13 III III NNP 30290 637 14 . . . 30290 638 1 on on IN 30290 638 2 the the DT 30290 638 3 throne throne NN 30290 638 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 638 5 ancestors ancestor NNS 30290 638 6 contented content VBD 30290 638 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 30290 638 8 with with IN 30290 638 9 dull dull JJ 30290 638 10 , , , 30290 638 11 but but CC 30290 638 12 substantial substantial JJ 30290 638 13 , , , 30290 638 14 buildings building NNS 30290 638 15 of of IN 30290 638 16 which which WDT 30290 638 17 some some DT 30290 638 18 hard hard JJ 30290 638 19 things thing NNS 30290 638 20 have have VBP 30290 638 21 been be VBN 30290 638 22 written write VBN 30290 638 23 , , , 30290 638 24 but but CC 30290 638 25 they -PRON- PRP 30290 638 26 were be VBD 30290 638 27 at at IN 30290 638 28 least least JJS 30290 638 29 respectable respectable JJ 30290 638 30 and and CC 30290 638 31 free free JJ 30290 638 32 from from IN 30290 638 33 sham sham NNP 30290 638 34 , , , 30290 638 35 while while IN 30290 638 36 the the DT 30290 638 37 churches church NNS 30290 638 38 , , , 30290 638 39 although although IN 30290 638 40 not not RB 30290 638 41 elegant elegant JJ 30290 638 42 , , , 30290 638 43 were be VBD 30290 638 44 well well RB 30290 638 45 - - HYPH 30290 638 46 built build VBN 30290 638 47 and and CC 30290 638 48 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 638 49 picturesque picturesque NN 30290 638 50 , , , 30290 638 51 as as IN 30290 638 52 we -PRON- PRP 30290 638 53 see see VBP 30290 638 54 by by IN 30290 638 55 the the DT 30290 638 56 perfect perfect JJ 30290 638 57 little little JJ 30290 638 58 building building NN 30290 638 59 of of IN 30290 638 60 this this DT 30290 638 61 date date NN 30290 638 62 at at IN 30290 638 63 Billesley Billesley NNP 30290 638 64 , , , 30290 638 65 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 638 66 . . . 30290 639 1 The the DT 30290 639 2 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 30290 639 3 century century NN 30290 639 4 pseudo pseudo NN 30290 639 5 - - JJ 30290 639 6 classical classical JJ 30290 639 7 abominations abomination NNS 30290 639 8 and and CC 30290 639 9 sham sham NNP 30290 639 10 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 639 11 , , , 30290 639 12 so so RB 30290 639 13 favoured favour VBN 30290 639 14 by by IN 30290 639 15 Horace Horace NNP 30290 639 16 Walpole Walpole NNP 30290 639 17 and and CC 30290 639 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 639 19 admirers admirer NNS 30290 639 20 , , , 30290 639 21 can can MD 30290 639 22 be be VB 30290 639 23 briefly briefly RB 30290 639 24 dismissed dismiss VBN 30290 639 25 . . . 30290 640 1 A a DT 30290 640 2 more more RBR 30290 640 3 rampant rampant JJ 30290 640 4 piece piece NN 30290 640 5 of of IN 30290 640 6 absurdity absurdity NN 30290 640 7 than than IN 30290 640 8 that that DT 30290 640 9 of of IN 30290 640 10 erecting erect VBG 30290 640 11 imitations imitation NNS 30290 640 12 of of IN 30290 640 13 portions portion NNS 30290 640 14 of of IN 30290 640 15 Greek greek JJ 30290 640 16 temples temple NNS 30290 640 17 and and CC 30290 640 18 adapting adapt VBG 30290 640 19 them -PRON- PRP 30290 640 20 for for IN 30290 640 21 Christian Christian NNP 30290 640 22 worship worship NN 30290 640 23 it -PRON- PRP 30290 640 24 is be VBZ 30290 640 25 difficult difficult JJ 30290 640 26 to 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architecture NN 30290 640 63 produced produce VBN 30290 640 64 by by IN 30290 640 65 the the DT 30290 640 66 French French NNP 30290 640 67 Revolution Revolution NNP 30290 640 68 . . . 30290 641 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 641 2 Side side NN 30290 641 3 note note NN 30290 641 4 : : : 30290 641 5 Barry Barry NNP 30290 641 6 and and CC 30290 641 7 Pugin Pugin NNP 30290 641 8 . . . 30290 641 9 ] ] -RRB- 30290 642 1 Two two CD 30290 642 2 men man NNS 30290 642 3 now now RB 30290 642 4 came come VBD 30290 642 5 on on IN 30290 642 6 the the DT 30290 642 7 scene scene NN 30290 642 8 who who WP 30290 642 9 , , , 30290 642 10 united united NNP 30290 642 11 , , , 30290 642 12 were be VBD 30290 642 13 destined destine VBN 30290 642 14 to to TO 30290 642 15 bring bring VB 30290 642 16 some some DT 30290 642 17 kind kind NN 30290 642 18 of of IN 30290 642 19 order order NN 30290 642 20 out out IN 30290 642 21 of of IN 30290 642 22 this this DT 30290 642 23 chaos chaos NN 30290 642 24 . . . 30290 643 1 Barry Barry NNP 30290 643 2 and and CC 30290 643 3 Pugin Pugin NNP 30290 643 4 were be VBD 30290 643 5 both both DT 30290 643 6 scholars scholar NNS 30290 643 7 and and CC 30290 643 8 architects architect NNS 30290 643 9 , , , 30290 643 10 for for CC 30290 643 11 while while IN 30290 643 12 the the DT 30290 643 13 former former JJ 30290 643 14 rather rather RB 30290 643 15 favoured favour VBD 30290 643 16 the the DT 30290 643 17 classical classical JJ 30290 643 18 style style NN 30290 643 19 he -PRON- PRP 30290 643 20 thoroughly thoroughly RB 30290 643 21 understood understand VBD 30290 643 22 the the DT 30290 643 23 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 643 24 , , , 30290 643 25 while while IN 30290 643 26 Pugin Pugin NNP 30290 643 27 was be VBD 30290 643 28 a a DT 30290 643 29 thorough thorough JJ 30290 643 30 mediævalist mediævalist NN 30290 643 31 , , , 30290 643 32 a a DT 30290 643 33 true true JJ 30290 643 34 artist artist NN 30290 643 35 , , , 30290 643 36 and and CC 30290 643 37 a a DT 30290 643 38 bold bold JJ 30290 643 39 exponent exponent NN 30290 643 40 in in IN 30290 643 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 643 42 " " `` 30290 643 43 _ _ NNP 30290 643 44 Contrasts Contrasts NNPS 30290 643 45 _ _ NNP 30290 643 46 " " '' 30290 643 47 of of IN 30290 643 48 a a DT 30290 643 49 complete complete JJ 30290 643 50 return return NN 30290 643 51 to to IN 30290 643 52 mediæval mediæval NN 30290 643 53 architecture architecture NN 30290 643 54 as as IN 30290 643 55 the the DT 30290 643 56 only only JJ 30290 643 57 possible possible JJ 30290 643 58 cure cure NN 30290 643 59 for for IN 30290 643 60 the the DT 30290 643 61 evils evil NNS 30290 643 62 which which WDT 30290 643 63 had have VBD 30290 643 64 crept creep VBN 30290 643 65 into into IN 30290 643 66 the the DT 30290 643 67 art art NN 30290 643 68 of of IN 30290 643 69 building build VBG 30290 643 70 . . . 30290 644 1 Barry Barry NNP 30290 644 2 's 's POS 30290 644 3 idea idea NN 30290 644 4 , , , 30290 644 5 which which WDT 30290 644 6 was be VBD 30290 644 7 perhaps perhaps RB 30290 644 8 the the DT 30290 644 9 more more RBR 30290 644 10 practical practical JJ 30290 644 11 , , , 30290 644 12 was be VBD 30290 644 13 to to TO 30290 644 14 correct correct VB 30290 644 15 by by IN 30290 644 16 careful careful JJ 30290 644 17 study study NN 30290 644 18 the the DT 30290 644 19 errors error NNS 30290 644 20 into into IN 30290 644 21 which which WDT 30290 644 22 the the DT 30290 644 23 later later JJ 30290 644 24 exponents exponent NNS 30290 644 25 of of IN 30290 644 26 both both DT 30290 644 27 Classic Classic NNP 30290 644 28 and and CC 30290 644 29 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 644 30 architecture architecture NN 30290 644 31 had have VBD 30290 644 32 fallen fall VBN 30290 644 33 , , , 30290 644 34 and and CC 30290 644 35 endeavour endeavour NN 30290 644 36 by by IN 30290 644 37 well well RB 30290 644 38 thought think VBN 30290 644 39 out out RP 30290 644 40 modifications modification NNS 30290 644 41 to to TO 30290 644 42 evolve evolve VB 30290 644 43 a a DT 30290 644 44 style style NN 30290 644 45 more more RBR 30290 644 46 suitable suitable JJ 30290 644 47 to to IN 30290 644 48 modern modern JJ 30290 644 49 requirements requirement NNS 30290 644 50 . . . 30290 645 1 Pugin pugin NN 30290 645 2 , , , 30290 645 3 however however RB 30290 645 4 , , , 30290 645 5 would would MD 30290 645 6 have have VB 30290 645 7 none none NN 30290 645 8 of of IN 30290 645 9 the the DT 30290 645 10 evil evil JJ 30290 645 11 thing thing NN 30290 645 12 , , , 30290 645 13 and and CC 30290 645 14 although although IN 30290 645 15 he -PRON- PRP 30290 645 16 supplied supply VBD 30290 645 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 645 18 friend friend NN 30290 645 19 with with IN 30290 645 20 designs design NNS 30290 645 21 for for IN 30290 645 22 the the DT 30290 645 23 details detail NNS 30290 645 24 and and CC 30290 645 25 woodwork woodwork NN 30290 645 26 of of IN 30290 645 27 the the DT 30290 645 28 Houses Houses NNPS 30290 645 29 of of IN 30290 645 30 Parliament Parliament NNP 30290 645 31 which which WDT 30290 645 32 Barry Barry NNP 30290 645 33 was be VBD 30290 645 34 rebuilding rebuild VBG 30290 645 35 , , , 30290 645 36 they -PRON- PRP 30290 645 37 did do VBD 30290 645 38 not not RB 30290 645 39 collaborate collaborate VB 30290 645 40 in in IN 30290 645 41 any any DT 30290 645 42 further further JJ 30290 645 43 way way NN 30290 645 44 , , , 30290 645 45 and and CC 30290 645 46 both both DT 30290 645 47 died die VBD 30290 645 48 before before IN 30290 645 49 the the DT 30290 645 50 Houses Houses NNPS 30290 645 51 of of IN 30290 645 52 Parliament Parliament NNP 30290 645 53 were be VBD 30290 645 54 completed complete VBN 30290 645 55 , , , 30290 645 56 in in IN 30290 645 57 which which WDT 30290 645 58 , , , 30290 645 59 as as IN 30290 645 60 a a DT 30290 645 61 matter matter NN 30290 645 62 of of IN 30290 645 63 fact fact NN 30290 645 64 , , , 30290 645 65 Barry Barry NNP 30290 645 66 's 's POS 30290 645 67 designs design NNS 30290 645 68 were be VBD 30290 645 69 completely completely RB 30290 645 70 ignored ignore VBN 30290 645 71 . . . 30290 646 1 The the DT 30290 646 2 Reform Reform NNP 30290 646 3 Club Club NNP 30290 646 4 is be VBZ 30290 646 5 considered consider VBN 30290 646 6 to to TO 30290 646 7 be be VB 30290 646 8 the the DT 30290 646 9 best good JJS 30290 646 10 of of IN 30290 646 11 Barry Barry NNP 30290 646 12 's 's POS 30290 646 13 classical classical JJ 30290 646 14 buildings building NNS 30290 646 15 . . . 30290 647 1 Pugin Pugin NNP 30290 647 2 's 's POS 30290 647 3 earlier early JJR 30290 647 4 works work NNS 30290 647 5 were be VBD 30290 647 6 mostly mostly RB 30290 647 7 Roman roman JJ 30290 647 8 Catholic catholic JJ 30290 647 9 churches church NNS 30290 647 10 , , , 30290 647 11 and and CC 30290 647 12 they -PRON- PRP 30290 647 13 are be VBP 30290 647 14 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 30290 647 15 to to TO 30290 647 16 be be VB 30290 647 17 an an DT 30290 647 18 immense immense JJ 30290 647 19 advance advance NN 30290 647 20 on on IN 30290 647 21 any any DT 30290 647 22 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 647 23 work work NN 30290 647 24 which which WDT 30290 647 25 had have VBD 30290 647 26 been be VBN 30290 647 27 seen see VBN 30290 647 28 for for IN 30290 647 29 centuries century NNS 30290 647 30 . . . 30290 648 1 In in IN 30290 648 2 the the DT 30290 648 3 Roman roman JJ 30290 648 4 Catholic Catholic NNP 30290 648 5 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 648 6 of of IN 30290 648 7 S. S. NNP 30290 648 8 Chad Chad NNP 30290 648 9 , , , 30290 648 10 at at IN 30290 648 11 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 30290 648 12 , , , 30290 648 13 there there EX 30290 648 14 is be VBZ 30290 648 15 a a DT 30290 648 16 dignity dignity NN 30290 648 17 , , , 30290 648 18 loftiness loftiness NN 30290 648 19 and and CC 30290 648 20 simplicity simplicity NN 30290 648 21 surpassed surpass VBN 30290 648 22 by by IN 30290 648 23 few few JJ 30290 648 24 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 648 25 buildings building NNS 30290 648 26 when when WRB 30290 648 27 that that DT 30290 648 28 style style NN 30290 648 29 was be VBD 30290 648 30 at at IN 30290 648 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 648 32 zenith zenith NN 30290 648 33 , , , 30290 648 34 and and CC 30290 648 35 from from IN 30290 648 36 the the DT 30290 648 37 time time NN 30290 648 38 Pugin Pugin NNP 30290 648 39 designed design VBD 30290 648 40 this this DT 30290 648 41 building building NN 30290 648 42 , , , 30290 648 43 architecture architecture NN 30290 648 44 -- -- : 30290 648 45 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 30290 648 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 648 47 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 30290 648 48 study study NN 30290 648 49 of of IN 30290 648 50 archæology archæology NN 30290 648 51 , , , 30290 648 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 648 53 immense immense JJ 30290 648 54 resources resource NNS 30290 648 55 of of IN 30290 648 56 capital capital NN 30290 648 57 and and CC 30290 648 58 labour labour NN 30290 648 59 , , , 30290 648 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 648 61 science science NN 30290 648 62 and and CC 30290 648 63 labour labour NN 30290 648 64 - - HYPH 30290 648 65 saving save VBG 30290 648 66 appliances appliance NNS 30290 648 67 , , , 30290 648 68 and and CC 30290 648 69 the the DT 30290 648 70 comparative comparative JJ 30290 648 71 accessibility accessibility NN 30290 648 72 of of IN 30290 648 73 the the DT 30290 648 74 finest fine JJS 30290 648 75 materials material NNS 30290 648 76 -- -- : 30290 648 77 has have VBZ 30290 648 78 neither neither CC 30290 648 79 developed develop VBN 30290 648 80 nor nor CC 30290 648 81 advanced advanced JJ 30290 648 82 . . . 30290 649 1 The the DT 30290 649 2 most most RBS 30290 649 3 erudite erudite JJ 30290 649 4 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 649 5 mason mason NN 30290 649 6 could could MD 30290 649 7 have have VB 30290 649 8 possessed possess VBN 30290 649 9 but but CC 30290 649 10 little little JJ 30290 649 11 art art NN 30290 649 12 knowledge knowledge NN 30290 649 13 as as IN 30290 649 14 compared compare VBN 30290 649 15 with with IN 30290 649 16 the the DT 30290 649 17 modern modern JJ 30290 649 18 architect architect NN 30290 649 19 , , , 30290 649 20 and and CC 30290 649 21 yet yet RB 30290 649 22 with with IN 30290 649 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 649 24 learned learn VBN 30290 649 25 societies society NNS 30290 649 26 , , , 30290 649 27 wonderful wonderful JJ 30290 649 28 libraries library NNS 30290 649 29 , , , 30290 649 30 easily easily RB 30290 649 31 obtained obtain VBN 30290 649 32 photographs photograph NNS 30290 649 33 and and CC 30290 649 34 plans plan NNS 30290 649 35 of of IN 30290 649 36 the the DT 30290 649 37 best good JJS 30290 649 38 buildings building NNS 30290 649 39 in in IN 30290 649 40 the the DT 30290 649 41 world world NN 30290 649 42 ; ; , 30290 649 43 with with IN 30290 649 44 writers writer NNS 30290 649 45 far far RB 30290 649 46 superior superior JJ 30290 649 47 in in IN 30290 649 48 intellectual intellectual JJ 30290 649 49 acquirements acquirement NNS 30290 649 50 to to IN 30290 649 51 those those DT 30290 649 52 of of IN 30290 649 53 the the DT 30290 649 54 Middle Middle NNP 30290 649 55 Ages Ages NNPS 30290 649 56 , , , 30290 649 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 649 58 vast vast JJ 30290 649 59 wealth wealth NN 30290 649 60 , , , 30290 649 61 with with IN 30290 649 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 649 63 tools tool NNS 30290 649 64 such such JJ 30290 649 65 as as IN 30290 649 66 the the DT 30290 649 67 mediæval mediæval NN 30290 649 68 craftsman craftsman NN 30290 649 69 could could MD 30290 649 70 never never RB 30290 649 71 have have VB 30290 649 72 dreamed dream VBN 30290 649 73 of of IN 30290 649 74 , , , 30290 649 75 and and CC 30290 649 76 with with IN 30290 649 77 the the DT 30290 649 78 experience experience NN 30290 649 79 of of IN 30290 649 80 twenty twenty CD 30290 649 81 centuries century NNS 30290 649 82 to to TO 30290 649 83 guide guide VB 30290 649 84 us -PRON- PRP 30290 649 85 we -PRON- PRP 30290 649 86 have have VBP 30290 649 87 made make VBN 30290 649 88 no no DT 30290 649 89 advance advance NN 30290 649 90 during during IN 30290 649 91 more more JJR 30290 649 92 than than IN 30290 649 93 half half PDT 30290 649 94 a a DT 30290 649 95 century century NN 30290 649 96 . . . 30290 650 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 650 2 best good JJS 30290 650 3 architects architect NNS 30290 650 4 acknowledge acknowledge VBP 30290 650 5 that that IN 30290 650 6 until until IN 30290 650 7 we -PRON- PRP 30290 650 8 get get VBP 30290 650 9 a a DT 30290 650 10 new new JJ 30290 650 11 method method NN 30290 650 12 of of IN 30290 650 13 building building NN 30290 650 14 , , , 30290 650 15 originality originality NN 30290 650 16 in in IN 30290 650 17 architecture architecture NN 30290 650 18 is be VBZ 30290 650 19 an an DT 30290 650 20 impossibility impossibility NN 30290 650 21 , , , 30290 650 22 mainly mainly RB 30290 650 23 because because IN 30290 650 24 all all PDT 30290 650 25 the the DT 30290 650 26 existing exist VBG 30290 650 27 styles style NNS 30290 650 28 of of IN 30290 650 29 architecture architecture NN 30290 650 30 have have VBP 30290 650 31 been be VBN 30290 650 32 worked work VBN 30290 650 33 out out RP 30290 650 34 to to IN 30290 650 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 650 36 legitimate legitimate JJ 30290 650 37 conclusion conclusion NN 30290 650 38 , , , 30290 650 39 and and CC 30290 650 40 have have VBP 30290 650 41 been be VBN 30290 650 42 perfected perfect VBN 30290 650 43 under under IN 30290 650 44 circumstances circumstance NNS 30290 650 45 and and CC 30290 650 46 conditions condition NNS 30290 650 47 with with IN 30290 650 48 which which WDT 30290 650 49 we -PRON- PRP 30290 650 50 have have VBP 30290 650 51 entirely entirely RB 30290 650 52 broken break VBN 30290 650 53 ; ; : 30290 650 54 the the DT 30290 650 55 originality originality NN 30290 650 56 in in IN 30290 650 57 detail detail NN 30290 650 58 which which WDT 30290 650 59 pervades pervade VBZ 30290 650 60 and and CC 30290 650 61 permeates permeate VBZ 30290 650 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 650 63 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 650 64 buildings building NNS 30290 650 65 and and CC 30290 650 66 gives give VBZ 30290 650 67 them -PRON- PRP 30290 650 68 the the DT 30290 650 69 greater great JJR 30290 650 70 part part NN 30290 650 71 of of IN 30290 650 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 650 73 charm charm NN 30290 650 74 , , , 30290 650 75 must must MD 30290 650 76 , , , 30290 650 77 of of IN 30290 650 78 necessity necessity NN 30290 650 79 , , , 30290 650 80 be be VB 30290 650 81 out out IN 30290 650 82 of of IN 30290 650 83 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 650 84 reach reach NN 30290 650 85 until until IN 30290 650 86 we -PRON- PRP 30290 650 87 blend blend VBP 30290 650 88 the the DT 30290 650 89 spirit spirit NN 30290 650 90 of of IN 30290 650 91 what what WP 30290 650 92 we -PRON- PRP 30290 650 93 are be VBP 30290 650 94 pleased pleased JJ 30290 650 95 to to TO 30290 650 96 call call VB 30290 650 97 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 650 98 practical practical JJ 30290 650 99 age age NN 30290 650 100 , , , 30290 650 101 with with IN 30290 650 102 a a DT 30290 650 103 certain certain JJ 30290 650 104 amount amount NN 30290 650 105 of of IN 30290 650 106 that that DT 30290 650 107 spirit spirit NN 30290 650 108 of of IN 30290 650 109 poetry poetry NN 30290 650 110 and and CC 30290 650 111 romance romance NN 30290 650 112 , , , 30290 650 113 religious religious JJ 30290 650 114 fervour fervour NN 30290 650 115 and and CC 30290 650 116 devoutness devoutness NN 30290 650 117 , , , 30290 650 118 which which WDT 30290 650 119 animated animate VBD 30290 650 120 the the DT 30290 650 121 builders builder NNS 30290 650 122 and and CC 30290 650 123 craftsmen craftsman NNS 30290 650 124 of of IN 30290 650 125 the the DT 30290 650 126 past past NN 30290 650 127 . . . 30290 651 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 651 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 651 3 : : : 30290 651 4 A a DT 30290 651 5 Typical Typical NNP 30290 651 6 Cornish Cornish NNP 30290 651 7 Font font NN 30290 651 8 . . . 30290 652 1 Probably probably RB 30290 652 2 of of IN 30290 652 3 the the DT 30290 652 4 late late JJ 30290 652 5 Norman Norman NNP 30290 652 6 period period NN 30290 652 7 . . . 30290 653 1 Now now RB 30290 653 2 at at IN 30290 653 3 Maker maker NN 30290 653 4 , , , 30290 653 5 near near IN 30290 653 6 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 30290 653 7 . . . 30290 653 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 654 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 30290 654 2 VIII viii NN 30290 654 3 . . . 30290 655 1 CHURCH church NN 30290 655 2 FURNITURE FURNITURE NNS 30290 655 3 AND and CC 30290 655 4 ORNAMENTS ornament NNS 30290 655 5 . . . 30290 656 1 The the DT 30290 656 2 most most RBS 30290 656 3 important important JJ 30290 656 4 part part NN 30290 656 5 of of IN 30290 656 6 the the DT 30290 656 7 internal internal JJ 30290 656 8 furniture furniture NN 30290 656 9 of of IN 30290 656 10 a a DT 30290 656 11 church church NN 30290 656 12 is be VBZ 30290 656 13 the the DT 30290 656 14 altar altar NN 30290 656 15 , , , 30290 656 16 a a DT 30290 656 17 name name NN 30290 656 18 derived derive VBN 30290 656 19 from from IN 30290 656 20 the the DT 30290 656 21 Latin Latin NNP 30290 656 22 _ _ NNP 30290 656 23 altare altare NN 30290 656 24 _ _ NNP 30290 656 25 , , , 30290 656 26 a a DT 30290 656 27 high high JJ 30290 656 28 place place NN 30290 656 29 . . . 30290 657 1 The the DT 30290 657 2 altar altar NN 30290 657 3 is be VBZ 30290 657 4 a a DT 30290 657 5 raised raise VBN 30290 657 6 structure structure NN 30290 657 7 on on IN 30290 657 8 which which WDT 30290 657 9 propitiatory propitiatory JJ 30290 657 10 offerings offering NNS 30290 657 11 are be VBP 30290 657 12 placed place VBN 30290 657 13 . . . 30290 658 1 In in IN 30290 658 2 the the DT 30290 658 3 Christian christian JJ 30290 658 4 church church NN 30290 658 5 the the DT 30290 658 6 altar altar NN 30290 658 7 is be VBZ 30290 658 8 a a DT 30290 658 9 table table NN 30290 658 10 or or CC 30290 658 11 slab slab NN 30290 658 12 on on IN 30290 658 13 which which WDT 30290 658 14 the the DT 30290 658 15 instruments instrument NNS 30290 658 16 of of IN 30290 658 17 the the DT 30290 658 18 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 30290 658 19 are be VBP 30290 658 20 displayed display VBN 30290 658 21 . . . 30290 659 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 659 2 Side side NN 30290 659 3 note note NN 30290 659 4 : : : 30290 659 5 The the DT 30290 659 6 Altar Altar NNP 30290 659 7 . . . 30290 659 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 660 1 The the DT 30290 660 2 early early JJ 30290 660 3 Christian christian JJ 30290 660 4 altars altar NNS 30290 660 5 were be VBD 30290 660 6 portable portable JJ 30290 660 7 structures structure NNS 30290 660 8 of of IN 30290 660 9 wood wood NN 30290 660 10 , , , 30290 660 11 and and CC 30290 660 12 the the DT 30290 660 13 Church Church NNP 30290 660 14 of of IN 30290 660 15 Rome Rome NNP 30290 660 16 still still RB 30290 660 17 allows allow VBZ 30290 660 18 the the DT 30290 660 19 use use NN 30290 660 20 of of IN 30290 660 21 an an DT 30290 660 22 altar altar NN 30290 660 23 of of IN 30290 660 24 this this DT 30290 660 25 description description NN 30290 660 26 , , , 30290 660 27 although although IN 30290 660 28 a a DT 30290 660 29 consecrated consecrate VBN 30290 660 30 stone stone NN 30290 660 31 , , , 30290 660 32 containing contain VBG 30290 660 33 an an DT 30290 660 34 authentic authentic JJ 30290 660 35 relic relic NN 30290 660 36 and and CC 30290 660 37 regarded regard VBD 30290 660 38 as as IN 30290 660 39 the the DT 30290 660 40 true true JJ 30290 660 41 altar altar NN 30290 660 42 , , , 30290 660 43 must must MD 30290 660 44 be be VB 30290 660 45 placed place VBN 30290 660 46 upon upon IN 30290 660 47 the the DT 30290 660 48 wooden wooden JJ 30290 660 49 table table NN 30290 660 50 . . . 30290 661 1 The the DT 30290 661 2 slab slab NN 30290 661 3 forming form VBG 30290 661 4 the the DT 30290 661 5 altar altar NN 30290 661 6 was be VBD 30290 661 7 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 661 8 supported support VBN 30290 661 9 on on IN 30290 661 10 pillars pillar NNS 30290 661 11 , , , 30290 661 12 but but CC 30290 661 13 more more RBR 30290 661 14 frequently frequently RB 30290 661 15 on on IN 30290 661 16 solid solid JJ 30290 661 17 masonry masonry NN 30290 661 18 , , , 30290 661 19 and and CC 30290 661 20 previous previous JJ 30290 661 21 to to IN 30290 661 22 the the DT 30290 661 23 Reformation Reformation NNP 30290 661 24 it -PRON- PRP 30290 661 25 was be VBD 30290 661 26 marked mark VBN 30290 661 27 with with IN 30290 661 28 five five CD 30290 661 29 crosses crosse NNS 30290 661 30 cut cut VBN 30290 661 31 into into IN 30290 661 32 the the DT 30290 661 33 top top NN 30290 661 34 , , , 30290 661 35 in in IN 30290 661 36 allusion allusion NN 30290 661 37 to to IN 30290 661 38 the the DT 30290 661 39 five five CD 30290 661 40 wounds wound NNS 30290 661 41 of of IN 30290 661 42 Christ Christ NNP 30290 661 43 . . . 30290 662 1 From from IN 30290 662 2 the the DT 30290 662 3 period period NN 30290 662 4 that that IN 30290 662 5 stone stone NN 30290 662 6 altars altar NNS 30290 662 7 were be VBD 30290 662 8 introduced introduce VBN 30290 662 9 it -PRON- PRP 30290 662 10 was be VBD 30290 662 11 usual usual JJ 30290 662 12 to to TO 30290 662 13 enclose enclose VB 30290 662 14 within within IN 30290 662 15 them -PRON- PRP 30290 662 16 the the DT 30290 662 17 relics relic NNS 30290 662 18 of of IN 30290 662 19 saints saint NNS 30290 662 20 , , , 30290 662 21 so so IN 30290 662 22 that that IN 30290 662 23 in in IN 30290 662 24 some some DT 30290 662 25 cases case NNS 30290 662 26 they -PRON- PRP 30290 662 27 were be VBD 30290 662 28 the the DT 30290 662 29 actual actual JJ 30290 662 30 tombs tomb NNS 30290 662 31 of of IN 30290 662 32 saints saint NNS 30290 662 33 . . . 30290 663 1 In in IN 30290 663 2 England England NNP 30290 663 3 the the DT 30290 663 4 altars altar NNS 30290 663 5 were be VBD 30290 663 6 generally generally RB 30290 663 7 taken take VBN 30290 663 8 down down RP 30290 663 9 about about IN 30290 663 10 the the DT 30290 663 11 year year NN 30290 663 12 1550 1550 CD 30290 663 13 , , , 30290 663 14 set set VBN 30290 663 15 up up RP 30290 663 16 again again RB 30290 663 17 in in IN 30290 663 18 the the DT 30290 663 19 beginning beginning NN 30290 663 20 of of IN 30290 663 21 the the DT 30290 663 22 reign reign NN 30290 663 23 of of IN 30290 663 24 Queen Queen NNP 30290 663 25 Mary Mary NNP 30290 663 26 , , , 30290 663 27 and and CC 30290 663 28 again again RB 30290 663 29 removed remove VBN 30290 663 30 in in IN 30290 663 31 the the DT 30290 663 32 second second JJ 30290 663 33 year year NN 30290 663 34 of of IN 30290 663 35 Queen Queen NNP 30290 663 36 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 30290 663 37 . . . 30290 664 1 In in IN 30290 664 2 the the DT 30290 664 3 church church NN 30290 664 4 of of IN 30290 664 5 Porlock Porlock NNP 30290 664 6 , , , 30290 664 7 Somerset Somerset NNP 30290 664 8 , , , 30290 664 9 the the DT 30290 664 10 original original JJ 30290 664 11 high high JJ 30290 664 12 altar altar NN 30290 664 13 has have VBZ 30290 664 14 been be VBN 30290 664 15 preserved preserve VBN 30290 664 16 , , , 30290 664 17 though though IN 30290 664 18 not not RB 30290 664 19 in in IN 30290 664 20 use use NN 30290 664 21 , , , 30290 664 22 being be VBG 30290 664 23 placed place VBN 30290 664 24 against against IN 30290 664 25 the the DT 30290 664 26 north north NN 30290 664 27 wall wall NN 30290 664 28 of of IN 30290 664 29 the the DT 30290 664 30 chancel chancel NN 30290 664 31 . . . 30290 665 1 In in IN 30290 665 2 Dunster Dunster NNP 30290 665 3 Church Church NNP 30290 665 4 , , , 30290 665 5 in in IN 30290 665 6 the the DT 30290 665 7 same same JJ 30290 665 8 county county NN 30290 665 9 , , , 30290 665 10 there there EX 30290 665 11 is be VBZ 30290 665 12 a a DT 30290 665 13 solid solid JJ 30290 665 14 stone stone NN 30290 665 15 altar altar NN 30290 665 16 , , , 30290 665 17 said say VBD 30290 665 18 to to TO 30290 665 19 have have VB 30290 665 20 been be VBN 30290 665 21 the the DT 30290 665 22 original original JJ 30290 665 23 high high JJ 30290 665 24 altar altar NN 30290 665 25 , , , 30290 665 26 and and CC 30290 665 27 in in IN 30290 665 28 the the DT 30290 665 29 ruined ruin VBN 30290 665 30 church church NN 30290 665 31 of of IN 30290 665 32 S. S. NNP 30290 665 33 Mary Mary NNP 30290 665 34 Magdalene Magdalene NNP 30290 665 35 at at IN 30290 665 36 Ripon Ripon NNP 30290 665 37 , , , 30290 665 38 the the DT 30290 665 39 high high JJ 30290 665 40 altar altar NN 30290 665 41 has have VBZ 30290 665 42 escaped escape VBN 30290 665 43 destruction destruction NN 30290 665 44 . . . 30290 666 1 Of of IN 30290 666 2 chantry chantry NN 30290 666 3 altars altar NNS 30290 666 4 we -PRON- PRP 30290 666 5 have have VBP 30290 666 6 several several JJ 30290 666 7 left leave VBN 30290 666 8 , , , 30290 666 9 including include VBG 30290 666 10 those those DT 30290 666 11 at at IN 30290 666 12 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 666 13 Dore Dore NNP 30290 666 14 , , , 30290 666 15 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 30290 666 16 ; ; : 30290 666 17 Grosmont Grosmont NNP 30290 666 18 , , , 30290 666 19 Monmouthshire Monmouthshire NNP 30290 666 20 ; ; : 30290 666 21 Chipping Chipping NNP 30290 666 22 Norton Norton NNP 30290 666 23 , , , 30290 666 24 Oxon Oxon NNP 30290 666 25 . . . 30290 667 1 ; ; : 30290 667 2 Warmington Warmington NNP 30290 667 3 , , , 30290 667 4 Warwick Warwick NNP 30290 667 5 ; ; : 30290 667 6 S. S. NNP 30290 667 7 Giles Giles NNP 30290 667 8 's 's POS 30290 667 9 , , , 30290 667 10 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 667 11 ; ; : 30290 667 12 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 30290 667 13 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 667 14 , , , 30290 667 15 and and CC 30290 667 16 many many JJ 30290 667 17 others other NNS 30290 667 18 ; ; : 30290 667 19 and and CC 30290 667 20 it -PRON- PRP 30290 667 21 is be VBZ 30290 667 22 rare rare JJ 30290 667 23 to to TO 30290 667 24 find find VB 30290 667 25 a a DT 30290 667 26 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 667 27 church church NN 30290 667 28 without without IN 30290 667 29 some some DT 30290 667 30 traces trace NNS 30290 667 31 of of IN 30290 667 32 altars altar NNS 30290 667 33 in in IN 30290 667 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 667 35 various various JJ 30290 667 36 chapels chapel NNS 30290 667 37 , , , 30290 667 38 oratories oratory NNS 30290 667 39 or or CC 30290 667 40 chantries chantry NNS 30290 667 41 . . . 30290 668 1 The the DT 30290 668 2 altar altar NN 30290 668 3 is be VBZ 30290 668 4 , , , 30290 668 5 of of IN 30290 668 6 course course NN 30290 668 7 , , , 30290 668 8 an an DT 30290 668 9 adoption adoption NN 30290 668 10 by by IN 30290 668 11 the the DT 30290 668 12 Christian christian JJ 30290 668 13 church church NN 30290 668 14 of of IN 30290 668 15 a a DT 30290 668 16 pagan pagan JJ 30290 668 17 aid aid NN 30290 668 18 to to TO 30290 668 19 worship worship VB 30290 668 20 , , , 30290 668 21 and and CC 30290 668 22 at at IN 30290 668 23 S. S. NNP 30290 668 24 Mary Mary NNP 30290 668 25 's 's POS 30290 668 26 church church NN 30290 668 27 , , , 30290 668 28 Wareham Wareham NNP 30290 668 29 , , , 30290 668 30 which which WDT 30290 668 31 is be VBZ 30290 668 32 thought think VBN 30290 668 33 to to TO 30290 668 34 stand stand VB 30290 668 35 on on IN 30290 668 36 the the DT 30290 668 37 site site NN 30290 668 38 of of IN 30290 668 39 a a DT 30290 668 40 Roman roman JJ 30290 668 41 temple temple NN 30290 668 42 , , , 30290 668 43 are be VBP 30290 668 44 some some DT 30290 668 45 pieces piece NNS 30290 668 46 of of IN 30290 668 47 stone stone NN 30290 668 48 considered consider VBN 30290 668 49 by by IN 30290 668 50 antiquaries antiquary NNS 30290 668 51 to to TO 30290 668 52 be be VB 30290 668 53 portions portion NNS 30290 668 54 of of IN 30290 668 55 a a DT 30290 668 56 pagan pagan JJ 30290 668 57 altar altar NN 30290 668 58 , , , 30290 668 59 on on IN 30290 668 60 which which WDT 30290 668 61 burnt burn VBN 30290 668 62 offerings offering NNS 30290 668 63 were be VBD 30290 668 64 placed place VBN 30290 668 65 . . . 30290 669 1 Above above IN 30290 669 2 many many JJ 30290 669 3 Christian christian JJ 30290 669 4 altars altar NNS 30290 669 5 was be VBD 30290 669 6 placed place VBN 30290 669 7 a a DT 30290 669 8 piece piece NN 30290 669 9 of of IN 30290 669 10 sculpture sculpture NN 30290 669 11 or or CC 30290 669 12 a a DT 30290 669 13 painting painting NN 30290 669 14 representing represent VBG 30290 669 15 some some DT 30290 669 16 religious religious JJ 30290 669 17 subject subject NN 30290 669 18 . . . 30290 670 1 These these DT 30290 670 2 altar altar NN 30290 670 3 pieces piece NNS 30290 670 4 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 670 5 consist consist VBP 30290 670 6 of of IN 30290 670 7 two two CD 30290 670 8 pictures picture NNS 30290 670 9 , , , 30290 670 10 when when WRB 30290 670 11 they -PRON- PRP 30290 670 12 are be VBP 30290 670 13 called call VBN 30290 670 14 " " `` 30290 670 15 diptyches diptych NNS 30290 670 16 , , , 30290 670 17 " " '' 30290 670 18 and and CC 30290 670 19 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 670 20 of of IN 30290 670 21 three three CD 30290 670 22 pictures picture NNS 30290 670 23 , , , 30290 670 24 when when WRB 30290 670 25 they -PRON- PRP 30290 670 26 are be VBP 30290 670 27 called call VBN 30290 670 28 " " `` 30290 670 29 triptyches triptych NNS 30290 670 30 , , , 30290 670 31 " " '' 30290 670 32 and and CC 30290 670 33 both both DT 30290 670 34 forms form NNS 30290 670 35 usually usually RB 30290 670 36 fold fold VBP 30290 670 37 up up RP 30290 670 38 or or CC 30290 670 39 are be VBP 30290 670 40 provided provide VBN 30290 670 41 with with IN 30290 670 42 shutters shutter NNS 30290 670 43 . . . 30290 671 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 671 2 are be VBP 30290 671 3 often often RB 30290 671 4 rare rare JJ 30290 671 5 examples example NNS 30290 671 6 of of IN 30290 671 7 the the DT 30290 671 8 Flemish flemish JJ 30290 671 9 and and CC 30290 671 10 other other JJ 30290 671 11 schools school NNS 30290 671 12 of of IN 30290 671 13 painting painting NN 30290 671 14 , , , 30290 671 15 and and CC 30290 671 16 of of IN 30290 671 17 great great JJ 30290 671 18 value value NN 30290 671 19 . . . 30290 672 1 At at IN 30290 672 2 the the DT 30290 672 3 Reformation Reformation NNP 30290 672 4 the the DT 30290 672 5 stone stone NN 30290 672 6 altar altar NN 30290 672 7 was be VBD 30290 672 8 displaced displace VBN 30290 672 9 by by IN 30290 672 10 the the DT 30290 672 11 communion communion NN 30290 672 12 table table NN 30290 672 13 , , , 30290 672 14 which which WDT 30290 672 15 at at IN 30290 672 16 first first RB 30290 672 17 occupied occupy VBD 30290 672 18 the the DT 30290 672 19 position position NN 30290 672 20 vacated vacate VBN 30290 672 21 by by IN 30290 672 22 the the DT 30290 672 23 altar altar NN 30290 672 24 . . . 30290 673 1 This this DT 30290 673 2 gave give VBD 30290 673 3 umbrage umbrage NN 30290 673 4 to to IN 30290 673 5 the the DT 30290 673 6 Puritan Puritan NNP 30290 673 7 mind mind NN 30290 673 8 , , , 30290 673 9 and and CC 30290 673 10 the the DT 30290 673 11 communion communion NN 30290 673 12 table table NN 30290 673 13 was be VBD 30290 673 14 then then RB 30290 673 15 usually usually RB 30290 673 16 placed place VBN 30290 673 17 in in IN 30290 673 18 the the DT 30290 673 19 centre centre NN 30290 673 20 of of IN 30290 673 21 the the DT 30290 673 22 chancel chancel NNP 30290 673 23 , , , 30290 673 24 with with IN 30290 673 25 seats seat NNS 30290 673 26 all all DT 30290 673 27 round round NN 30290 673 28 for for IN 30290 673 29 the the DT 30290 673 30 communicants communicant NNS 30290 673 31 ; ; : 30290 673 32 which which WDT 30290 673 33 arrangement arrangement NN 30290 673 34 is be VBZ 30290 673 35 still still RB 30290 673 36 in in IN 30290 673 37 vogue vogue NN 30290 673 38 in in IN 30290 673 39 some some DT 30290 673 40 of of IN 30290 673 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 673 42 English english JJ 30290 673 43 churches church NNS 30290 673 44 and and CC 30290 673 45 in in IN 30290 673 46 Jersey Jersey NNP 30290 673 47 , , , 30290 673 48 although although IN 30290 673 49 at at IN 30290 673 50 the the DT 30290 673 51 Restoration Restoration NNP 30290 673 52 the the DT 30290 673 53 communion communion NN 30290 673 54 table table NN 30290 673 55 was be VBD 30290 673 56 , , , 30290 673 57 as as IN 30290 673 58 a a DT 30290 673 59 general general JJ 30290 673 60 rule rule NN 30290 673 61 , , , 30290 673 62 replaced replace VBD 30290 673 63 at at IN 30290 673 64 the the DT 30290 673 65 eastern eastern JJ 30290 673 66 wall wall NN 30290 673 67 of of IN 30290 673 68 the the DT 30290 673 69 Chancel Chancel NNP 30290 673 70 . . . 30290 674 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 674 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 674 3 : : : 30290 674 4 _ _ NNP 30290 674 5 Durham Durham NNP 30290 674 6 Sanctuary Sanctuary NNP 30290 674 7 Knocker Knocker NNP 30290 674 8 . . . 30290 674 9 _ _ NNP 30290 674 10 ] ] -RRB- 30290 674 11 Long long RB 30290 674 12 before before IN 30290 674 13 the the DT 30290 674 14 Christian christian JJ 30290 674 15 era era NN 30290 674 16 the the DT 30290 674 17 altar altar NN 30290 674 18 was be VBD 30290 674 19 regarded regard VBN 30290 674 20 as as IN 30290 674 21 a a DT 30290 674 22 place place NN 30290 674 23 of of IN 30290 674 24 refuge refuge NN 30290 674 25 for for IN 30290 674 26 those those DT 30290 674 27 fleeing flee VBG 30290 674 28 from from IN 30290 674 29 justice justice NN 30290 674 30 or or CC 30290 674 31 oppression oppression NN 30290 674 32 , , , 30290 674 33 and and CC 30290 674 34 this this DT 30290 674 35 custom custom NN 30290 674 36 or or CC 30290 674 37 privilege privilege NN 30290 674 38 of of IN 30290 674 39 sanctuary sanctuary NN 30290 674 40 was be VBD 30290 674 41 sanctioned sanction VBN 30290 674 42 by by IN 30290 674 43 the the DT 30290 674 44 English english JJ 30290 674 45 bishops bishop NNS 30290 674 46 and and CC 30290 674 47 was be VBD 30290 674 48 retained retain VBN 30290 674 49 for for IN 30290 674 50 many many JJ 30290 674 51 centuries century NNS 30290 674 52 by by IN 30290 674 53 the the DT 30290 674 54 Christian Christian NNP 30290 674 55 Church Church NNP 30290 674 56 . . . 30290 675 1 Many many JJ 30290 675 2 of of IN 30290 675 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 675 4 parish parish JJ 30290 675 5 churches church NNS 30290 675 6 claim claim VBP 30290 675 7 to to TO 30290 675 8 possess possess VB 30290 675 9 old old JJ 30290 675 10 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 30290 675 11 rings ring NNS 30290 675 12 or or CC 30290 675 13 knockers knocker NNS 30290 675 14 , , , 30290 675 15 but but CC 30290 675 16 it -PRON- PRP 30290 675 17 is be VBZ 30290 675 18 doubtful doubtful JJ 30290 675 19 if if IN 30290 675 20 any any DT 30290 675 21 of of IN 30290 675 22 these these DT 30290 675 23 were be VBD 30290 675 24 ever ever RB 30290 675 25 used use VBN 30290 675 26 by by IN 30290 675 27 fugitives fugitive NNS 30290 675 28 , , , 30290 675 29 for for IN 30290 675 30 the the DT 30290 675 31 reason reason NN 30290 675 32 that that IN 30290 675 33 although although IN 30290 675 34 in in IN 30290 675 35 early early JJ 30290 675 36 days day NNS 30290 675 37 every every DT 30290 675 38 parish parish JJ 30290 675 39 church church NN 30290 675 40 had have VBD 30290 675 41 the the DT 30290 675 42 right right NN 30290 675 43 to to TO 30290 675 44 grant grant VB 30290 675 45 sanctuary sanctuary NN 30290 675 46 , , , 30290 675 47 few few JJ 30290 675 48 possessed possess VBD 30290 675 49 the the DT 30290 675 50 means mean NNS 30290 675 51 of of IN 30290 675 52 feeding feeding NN 30290 675 53 and and CC 30290 675 54 housing housing NN 30290 675 55 a a DT 30290 675 56 refugee refugee NN 30290 675 57 , , , 30290 675 58 save save IN 30290 675 59 in in IN 30290 675 60 the the DT 30290 675 61 church church NN 30290 675 62 itself -PRON- PRP 30290 675 63 , , , 30290 675 64 which which WDT 30290 675 65 was be VBD 30290 675 66 expressly expressly RB 30290 675 67 forbidden forbid VBN 30290 675 68 . . . 30290 676 1 This this DT 30290 676 2 is be VBZ 30290 676 3 why why WRB 30290 676 4 we -PRON- PRP 30290 676 5 find find VBP 30290 676 6 records record NNS 30290 676 7 of of IN 30290 676 8 fugitives fugitive NNS 30290 676 9 travelling travel VBG 30290 676 10 many many JJ 30290 676 11 miles mile NNS 30290 676 12 at at IN 30290 676 13 the the DT 30290 676 14 risk risk NN 30290 676 15 of of IN 30290 676 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 676 17 lives life NNS 30290 676 18 and and CC 30290 676 19 passing pass VBG 30290 676 20 hundreds hundred NNS 30290 676 21 of of IN 30290 676 22 parish parish NN 30290 676 23 churches church NNS 30290 676 24 in in IN 30290 676 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 676 26 endeavour endeavour NN 30290 676 27 to to TO 30290 676 28 reach reach VB 30290 676 29 Bury Bury NNP 30290 676 30 St. St. NNP 30290 676 31 Edmunds Edmunds NNPS 30290 676 32 , , , 30290 676 33 Hexham Hexham NNP 30290 676 34 , , , 30290 676 35 Durham Durham NNP 30290 676 36 or or CC 30290 676 37 some some DT 30290 676 38 other other JJ 30290 676 39 of of IN 30290 676 40 the the DT 30290 676 41 well well RB 30290 676 42 - - HYPH 30290 676 43 recognised recognise VBN 30290 676 44 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 30290 676 45 . . . 30290 677 1 The the DT 30290 677 2 only only JJ 30290 677 3 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 30290 677 4 knocker knocker NN 30290 677 5 remaining remain VBG 30290 677 6 to to IN 30290 677 7 - - HYPH 30290 677 8 day day NN 30290 677 9 , , , 30290 677 10 which which WDT 30290 677 11 is be VBZ 30290 677 12 above above IN 30290 677 13 suspicion suspicion NN 30290 677 14 , , , 30290 677 15 is be VBZ 30290 677 16 that that IN 30290 677 17 at at IN 30290 677 18 Durham Durham NNP 30290 677 19 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 677 20 . . . 30290 678 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 678 2 is be VBZ 30290 678 3 made make VBN 30290 678 4 of of IN 30290 678 5 bronze bronze NN 30290 678 6 and and CC 30290 678 7 represents represent VBZ 30290 678 8 the the DT 30290 678 9 grotesque grotesque JJ 30290 678 10 head head NN 30290 678 11 of of IN 30290 678 12 a a DT 30290 678 13 dragon dragon NN 30290 678 14 , , , 30290 678 15 the the DT 30290 678 16 ring ring NN 30290 678 17 coming come VBG 30290 678 18 from from IN 30290 678 19 the the DT 30290 678 20 mouth mouth NN 30290 678 21 . . . 30290 679 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 679 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 679 3 : : : 30290 679 4 The the DT 30290 679 5 Baptistery Baptistery NNP 30290 679 6 in in IN 30290 679 7 Luton Luton NNP 30290 679 8 Church Church NNP 30290 679 9 . . . 30290 680 1 _ _ NNP 30290 680 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 680 3 Fredk Fredk NNP 30290 680 4 . . . 30290 681 1 Thurston Thurston NNP 30290 681 2 , , , 30290 681 3 F.R.P.S. F.R.P.S. NNP 30290 681 4 _ _ NNP 30290 681 5 ] ] -RRB- 30290 681 6 Above above IN 30290 681 7 the the DT 30290 681 8 door door NN 30290 681 9 is be VBZ 30290 681 10 a a DT 30290 681 11 small small JJ 30290 681 12 room room NN 30290 681 13 in in IN 30290 681 14 which which WDT 30290 681 15 attendants attendant NNS 30290 681 16 watched watch VBN 30290 681 17 by by IN 30290 681 18 day day NN 30290 681 19 and and CC 30290 681 20 night night NN 30290 681 21 , , , 30290 681 22 and and CC 30290 681 23 when when WRB 30290 681 24 a a DT 30290 681 25 fugitive fugitive NN 30290 681 26 was be VBD 30290 681 27 admitted admit VBN 30290 681 28 a a DT 30290 681 29 bell bell NN 30290 681 30 was be VBD 30290 681 31 rung ring VBN 30290 681 32 to to TO 30290 681 33 announce announce VB 30290 681 34 that that IN 30290 681 35 someone someone NN 30290 681 36 had have VBD 30290 681 37 taken take VBN 30290 681 38 sanctuary sanctuary NN 30290 681 39 . . . 30290 682 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 682 2 Side side NN 30290 682 3 note note NN 30290 682 4 : : : 30290 682 5 The the DT 30290 682 6 Font Font NNP 30290 682 7 . . . 30290 682 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 683 1 The the DT 30290 683 2 font font NN 30290 683 3 , , , 30290 683 4 as as IN 30290 683 5 we -PRON- PRP 30290 683 6 have have VBP 30290 683 7 seen see VBN 30290 683 8 , , , 30290 683 9 was be VBD 30290 683 10 originally originally RB 30290 683 11 placed place VBN 30290 683 12 in in IN 30290 683 13 a a DT 30290 683 14 separate separate JJ 30290 683 15 building building NN 30290 683 16 called call VBN 30290 683 17 the the DT 30290 683 18 baptistery baptistery NN 30290 683 19 . . . 30290 684 1 The the DT 30290 684 2 only only JJ 30290 684 3 known know VBN 30290 684 4 example example NN 30290 684 5 of of IN 30290 684 6 anything anything NN 30290 684 7 of of IN 30290 684 8 the the DT 30290 684 9 kind kind NN 30290 684 10 in in IN 30290 684 11 England England NNP 30290 684 12 is be VBZ 30290 684 13 that that IN 30290 684 14 in in IN 30290 684 15 S. S. NNP 30290 684 16 Mary Mary NNP 30290 684 17 's 's POS 30290 684 18 Church Church NNP 30290 684 19 , , , 30290 684 20 Luton Luton NNP 30290 684 21 , , , 30290 684 22 fully fully RB 30290 684 23 described describe VBN 30290 684 24 in in IN 30290 684 25 The the DT 30290 684 26 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 684 27 Handbook Handbook NNP 30290 684 28 , , , 30290 684 29 No no UH 30290 684 30 . . . 30290 685 1 47 47 CD 30290 685 2 . . . 30290 686 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 686 2 is be VBZ 30290 686 3 in in IN 30290 686 4 the the DT 30290 686 5 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 686 6 style style NN 30290 686 7 , , , 30290 686 8 dates date VBZ 30290 686 9 from from IN 30290 686 10 the the DT 30290 686 11 time time NN 30290 686 12 of of IN 30290 686 13 Edward Edward NNP 30290 686 14 III III NNP 30290 686 15 . . NNP 30290 686 16 , , , 30290 686 17 and and CC 30290 686 18 is be VBZ 30290 686 19 said say VBN 30290 686 20 to to TO 30290 686 21 have have VB 30290 686 22 been be VBN 30290 686 23 designed design VBN 30290 686 24 by by IN 30290 686 25 William William NNP 30290 686 26 of of IN 30290 686 27 Wykeham Wykeham NNP 30290 686 28 for for IN 30290 686 29 Queen Queen NNP 30290 686 30 Philippa Philippa NNP 30290 686 31 . . . 30290 687 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 687 2 is be VBZ 30290 687 3 composed compose VBN 30290 687 4 of of IN 30290 687 5 white white JJ 30290 687 6 stone stone NN 30290 687 7 with with IN 30290 687 8 open open JJ 30290 687 9 panels panel NNS 30290 687 10 , , , 30290 687 11 pierced pierce VBN 30290 687 12 by by IN 30290 687 13 cinquefoils cinquefoil NNS 30290 687 14 and and CC 30290 687 15 quatrefoils quatrefoil NNS 30290 687 16 , , , 30290 687 17 while while IN 30290 687 18 the the DT 30290 687 19 apex apex NN 30290 687 20 of of IN 30290 687 21 each each DT 30290 687 22 panel panel NN 30290 687 23 terminates terminate NNS 30290 687 24 in in IN 30290 687 25 a a DT 30290 687 26 foliated foliated JJ 30290 687 27 finial finial NN 30290 687 28 . . . 30290 688 1 The the DT 30290 688 2 font font NN 30290 688 3 inside inside RB 30290 688 4 is be VBZ 30290 688 5 octagonal octagonal JJ 30290 688 6 in in IN 30290 688 7 form form NN 30290 688 8 and and CC 30290 688 9 of of IN 30290 688 10 13th 13th JJ 30290 688 11 century century NN 30290 688 12 date date NN 30290 688 13 , , , 30290 688 14 but but CC 30290 688 15 it -PRON- PRP 30290 688 16 has have VBZ 30290 688 17 been be VBN 30290 688 18 somewhat somewhat RB 30290 688 19 restored restore VBN 30290 688 20 . . . 30290 689 1 Ancient ancient JJ 30290 689 2 fonts font NNS 30290 689 3 were be VBD 30290 689 4 always always RB 30290 689 5 large large JJ 30290 689 6 enough enough RB 30290 689 7 to to TO 30290 689 8 allow allow VB 30290 689 9 for for IN 30290 689 10 total total JJ 30290 689 11 immersion immersion NN 30290 689 12 , , , 30290 689 13 and and CC 30290 689 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 689 15 present present JJ 30290 689 16 custom custom NN 30290 689 17 of of IN 30290 689 18 baptism baptism NN 30290 689 19 by by IN 30290 689 20 affusion affusion NN 30290 689 21 , , , 30290 689 22 or or CC 30290 689 23 sprinkling sprinkling NN 30290 689 24 , , , 30290 689 25 is be VBZ 30290 689 26 only only RB 30290 689 27 permitted permit VBN 30290 689 28 , , , 30290 689 29 not not RB 30290 689 30 enjoined enjoin VBN 30290 689 31 by by IN 30290 689 32 the the DT 30290 689 33 rubric rubric NN 30290 689 34 . . . 30290 690 1 In in IN 30290 690 2 early early JJ 30290 690 3 days day NNS 30290 690 4 the the DT 30290 690 5 sacrament sacrament NN 30290 690 6 of of IN 30290 690 7 baptism baptism NN 30290 690 8 was be VBD 30290 690 9 only only RB 30290 690 10 administered administer VBN 30290 690 11 by by IN 30290 690 12 the the DT 30290 690 13 bishops bishop NNS 30290 690 14 at at IN 30290 690 15 the the DT 30290 690 16 great great JJ 30290 690 17 festivals festival NNS 30290 690 18 of of IN 30290 690 19 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 30290 690 20 and and CC 30290 690 21 Easter Easter NNP 30290 690 22 , , , 30290 690 23 for for IN 30290 690 24 the the DT 30290 690 25 reason reason NN 30290 690 26 that that IN 30290 690 27 this this DT 30290 690 28 afforded afford VBD 30290 690 29 the the DT 30290 690 30 greater great JJR 30290 690 31 convenience convenience NN 30290 690 32 for for IN 30290 690 33 immediate immediate JJ 30290 690 34 confirmation confirmation NN 30290 690 35 , , , 30290 690 36 but but CC 30290 690 37 with with IN 30290 690 38 the the DT 30290 690 39 increase increase NN 30290 690 40 in in IN 30290 690 41 the the DT 30290 690 42 number number NN 30290 690 43 of of IN 30290 690 44 churches church NNS 30290 690 45 the the DT 30290 690 46 rite rite NN 30290 690 47 was be VBD 30290 690 48 administered administer VBN 30290 690 49 by by IN 30290 690 50 the the DT 30290 690 51 priests priest NNS 30290 690 52 in in IN 30290 690 53 every every DT 30290 690 54 village village NN 30290 690 55 . . . 30290 691 1 The the DT 30290 691 2 font font NN 30290 691 3 was be VBD 30290 691 4 required require VBN 30290 691 5 by by IN 30290 691 6 the the DT 30290 691 7 canon canon NN 30290 691 8 to to TO 30290 691 9 be be VB 30290 691 10 of of IN 30290 691 11 stone stone NN 30290 691 12 , , , 30290 691 13 but but CC 30290 691 14 there there EX 30290 691 15 are be VBP 30290 691 16 a a DT 30290 691 17 few few JJ 30290 691 18 Norman Norman NNP 30290 691 19 fonts font NNS 30290 691 20 made make VBN 30290 691 21 of of IN 30290 691 22 lead lead NN 30290 691 23 , , , 30290 691 24 among among IN 30290 691 25 them -PRON- PRP 30290 691 26 those those DT 30290 691 27 at at IN 30290 691 28 S. S. NNP 30290 691 29 Mary Mary NNP 30290 691 30 's 's POS 30290 691 31 Church Church NNP 30290 691 32 , , , 30290 691 33 Wareham Wareham NNP 30290 691 34 , , , 30290 691 35 Walton Walton NNP 30290 691 36 - - HYPH 30290 691 37 on on IN 30290 691 38 - - HYPH 30290 691 39 the the DT 30290 691 40 - - HYPH 30290 691 41 Hill Hill NNP 30290 691 42 , , , 30290 691 43 Surrey Surrey NNP 30290 691 44 , , , 30290 691 45 and and CC 30290 691 46 at at IN 30290 691 47 Edburton Edburton NNP 30290 691 48 , , , 30290 691 49 Parham Parham NNP 30290 691 50 , , , 30290 691 51 and and CC 30290 691 52 Pyecombe Pyecombe NNP 30290 691 53 , , , 30290 691 54 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 691 55 . . . 30290 692 1 A a DT 30290 692 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 30290 692 3 font font NN 30290 692 4 is be VBZ 30290 692 5 that that IN 30290 692 6 at at IN 30290 692 7 Dolton Dolton NNP 30290 692 8 Church Church NNP 30290 692 9 , , , 30290 692 10 Devon Devon NNP 30290 692 11 , , , 30290 692 12 made make VBN 30290 692 13 up up RP 30290 692 14 of of IN 30290 692 15 fragments fragment NNS 30290 692 16 of of IN 30290 692 17 the the DT 30290 692 18 churchyard churchyard NNP 30290 692 19 cross cross NNP 30290 692 20 , , , 30290 692 21 and and CC 30290 692 22 there there EX 30290 692 23 is be VBZ 30290 692 24 also also RB 30290 692 25 a a DT 30290 692 26 somewhat somewhat RB 30290 692 27 similar similar JJ 30290 692 28 one one NN 30290 692 29 at at IN 30290 692 30 Melbury Melbury NNP 30290 692 31 Bubb Bubb NNP 30290 692 32 , , , 30290 692 33 Dorset Dorset NNP 30290 692 34 . . . 30290 693 1 By by IN 30290 693 2 a a DT 30290 693 3 constitution constitution NN 30290 693 4 of of IN 30290 693 5 Edmund Edmund NNP 30290 693 6 , , , 30290 693 7 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 30290 693 8 of of IN 30290 693 9 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 693 10 ( ( -LRB- 30290 693 11 1236 1236 CD 30290 693 12 ) ) -RRB- 30290 693 13 , , , 30290 693 14 fonts font NNS 30290 693 15 were be VBD 30290 693 16 required require VBN 30290 693 17 to to TO 30290 693 18 be be VB 30290 693 19 covered cover VBN 30290 693 20 and and CC 30290 693 21 locked lock VBN 30290 693 22 , , , 30290 693 23 and and CC 30290 693 24 at at IN 30290 693 25 first first RB 30290 693 26 these these DT 30290 693 27 covers cover NNS 30290 693 28 were be VBD 30290 693 29 little little RB 30290 693 30 more more JJR 30290 693 31 than than IN 30290 693 32 plain plain JJ 30290 693 33 lids lid NNS 30290 693 34 , , , 30290 693 35 but but CC 30290 693 36 they -PRON- PRP 30290 693 37 afterwards afterwards RB 30290 693 38 became become VBD 30290 693 39 highly highly RB 30290 693 40 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 693 41 and and CC 30290 693 42 were be VBD 30290 693 43 enriched enrich VBN 30290 693 44 with with IN 30290 693 45 buttresses buttress NNS 30290 693 46 , , , 30290 693 47 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 693 48 , , , 30290 693 49 crockets crocket NNS 30290 693 50 , , , 30290 693 51 etc etc FW 30290 693 52 . . . 30290 694 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 694 2 is be VBZ 30290 694 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 30290 694 4 if if IN 30290 694 5 any any DT 30290 694 6 fonts font NNS 30290 694 7 exist exist VBP 30290 694 8 which which WDT 30290 694 9 can can MD 30290 694 10 reasonably reasonably RB 30290 694 11 be be VB 30290 694 12 supposed suppose VBN 30290 694 13 to to TO 30290 694 14 be be VB 30290 694 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 694 16 , , , 30290 694 17 although although IN 30290 694 18 a a DT 30290 694 19 few few JJ 30290 694 20 , , , 30290 694 21 like like IN 30290 694 22 that that DT 30290 694 23 at at IN 30290 694 24 Little Little NNP 30290 694 25 Billing Billing NNP 30290 694 26 , , , 30290 694 27 Northants Northants NNP 30290 694 28 , , , 30290 694 29 may may MD 30290 694 30 possibly possibly RB 30290 694 31 be be VB 30290 694 32 of of IN 30290 694 33 that that DT 30290 694 34 era era NN 30290 694 35 . . . 30290 695 1 Of of IN 30290 695 2 Norman Norman NNP 30290 695 3 fonts font NNS 30290 695 4 we -PRON- PRP 30290 695 5 have have VBP 30290 695 6 large large JJ 30290 695 7 numbers number NNS 30290 695 8 . . . 30290 696 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 696 2 are be VBP 30290 696 3 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 696 4 plain plain JJ 30290 696 5 hollow hollow JJ 30290 696 6 cylinders cylinder NNS 30290 696 7 ; ; : 30290 696 8 others other NNS 30290 696 9 are be VBP 30290 696 10 massive massive JJ 30290 696 11 squares square NNS 30290 696 12 with with IN 30290 696 13 a a DT 30290 696 14 large large JJ 30290 696 15 pillar pillar NN 30290 696 16 in in IN 30290 696 17 the the DT 30290 696 18 centre centre NN 30290 696 19 , , , 30290 696 20 and and CC 30290 696 21 small small JJ 30290 696 22 shafts shaft NNS 30290 696 23 at at IN 30290 696 24 the the DT 30290 696 25 corners corner NNS 30290 696 26 . . . 30290 697 1 These these DT 30290 697 2 fonts font NNS 30290 697 3 are be VBP 30290 697 4 generally generally RB 30290 697 5 ornamented ornament VBN 30290 697 6 with with IN 30290 697 7 rudely rudely RB 30290 697 8 executed execute VBN 30290 697 9 carvings carving NNS 30290 697 10 , , , 30290 697 11 consisting consist VBG 30290 697 12 of of IN 30290 697 13 foliage foliage NN 30290 697 14 and and CC 30290 697 15 grotesque grotesque JJ 30290 697 16 animals animal NNS 30290 697 17 . . . 30290 698 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 698 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 698 3 : : : 30290 698 4 An an DT 30290 698 5 Example example NN 30290 698 6 of of IN 30290 698 7 a a DT 30290 698 8 Leaden Leaden NNP 30290 698 9 Font Font NNP 30290 698 10 of of IN 30290 698 11 the the DT 30290 698 12 late late JJ 30290 698 13 Norman Norman NNP 30290 698 14 period period NN 30290 698 15 . . . 30290 699 1 Walton Walton NNP 30290 699 2 - - HYPH 30290 699 3 on on IN 30290 699 4 - - HYPH 30290 699 5 the the DT 30290 699 6 - - HYPH 30290 699 7 Hill Hill NNP 30290 699 8 , , , 30290 699 9 Surrey Surrey NNP 30290 699 10 . . . 30290 699 11 ] ] -RRB- 30290 700 1 The the DT 30290 700 2 one one CD 30290 700 3 in in IN 30290 700 4 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 700 5 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 700 6 is be VBZ 30290 700 7 a a DT 30290 700 8 good good JJ 30290 700 9 example example NN 30290 700 10 , , , 30290 700 11 and and CC 30290 700 12 there there EX 30290 700 13 are be VBP 30290 700 14 three three CD 30290 700 15 other other JJ 30290 700 16 very very RB 30290 700 17 similar similar JJ 30290 700 18 ones one NNS 30290 700 19 in in IN 30290 700 20 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 30290 700 21 . . . 30290 701 1 Early early JJ 30290 701 2 English english JJ 30290 701 3 fonts font NNS 30290 701 4 are be VBP 30290 701 5 very very RB 30290 701 6 often often RB 30290 701 7 circular circular JJ 30290 701 8 , , , 30290 701 9 and and CC 30290 701 10 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 701 11 square square JJ 30290 701 12 , , , 30290 701 13 and and CC 30290 701 14 they -PRON- PRP 30290 701 15 are be VBP 30290 701 16 often often RB 30290 701 17 supported support VBN 30290 701 18 in in IN 30290 701 19 much much RB 30290 701 20 the the DT 30290 701 21 same same JJ 30290 701 22 way way NN 30290 701 23 as as IN 30290 701 24 the the DT 30290 701 25 Norman Norman NNP 30290 701 26 ones one NNS 30290 701 27 . . . 30290 702 1 In in IN 30290 702 2 the the DT 30290 702 3 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 702 4 and and CC 30290 702 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 702 6 styles style NNS 30290 702 7 they -PRON- PRP 30290 702 8 are be VBP 30290 702 9 , , , 30290 702 10 with with IN 30290 702 11 few few JJ 30290 702 12 exceptions exception NNS 30290 702 13 , , , 30290 702 14 octagonal octagonal JJ 30290 702 15 , , , 30290 702 16 and and CC 30290 702 17 the the DT 30290 702 18 details detail NNS 30290 702 19 generally generally RB 30290 702 20 partake partake VBP 30290 702 21 of of IN 30290 702 22 the the DT 30290 702 23 character character NN 30290 702 24 of of IN 30290 702 25 those those DT 30290 702 26 used use VBN 30290 702 27 in in IN 30290 702 28 the the DT 30290 702 29 other other JJ 30290 702 30 architectural architectural JJ 30290 702 31 features feature NNS 30290 702 32 of of IN 30290 702 33 the the DT 30290 702 34 period period NN 30290 702 35 . . . 30290 703 1 There there EX 30290 703 2 are be VBP 30290 703 3 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 30290 703 4 fonts font NNS 30290 703 5 of of IN 30290 703 6 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 703 7 date date NN 30290 703 8 at at IN 30290 703 9 Rolvenden Rolvenden NNP 30290 703 10 , , , 30290 703 11 Kent Kent NNP 30290 703 12 , , , 30290 703 13 and and CC 30290 703 14 Heckington Heckington NNP 30290 703 15 , , , 30290 703 16 Lincs Lincs NNP 30290 703 17 . . . 30290 704 1 The the DT 30290 704 2 font font NN 30290 704 3 is be VBZ 30290 704 4 usually usually RB 30290 704 5 placed place VBN 30290 704 6 close close RB 30290 704 7 to to IN 30290 704 8 a a DT 30290 704 9 pillar pillar NN 30290 704 10 near near IN 30290 704 11 the the DT 30290 704 12 entrance entrance NN 30290 704 13 , , , 30290 704 14 generally generally RB 30290 704 15 that that DT 30290 704 16 nearest near JJS 30290 704 17 but but CC 30290 704 18 one one CD 30290 704 19 to to IN 30290 704 20 the the DT 30290 704 21 tower tower NN 30290 704 22 in in IN 30290 704 23 the the DT 30290 704 24 south south NNP 30290 704 25 arcade arcade NNP 30290 704 26 , , , 30290 704 27 or or CC 30290 704 28 , , , 30290 704 29 in in IN 30290 704 30 larger large JJR 30290 704 31 buildings building NNS 30290 704 32 , , , 30290 704 33 in in IN 30290 704 34 the the DT 30290 704 35 middle middle NN 30290 704 36 of of IN 30290 704 37 the the DT 30290 704 38 nave nave NN 30290 704 39 . . . 30290 705 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 705 2 Side side NN 30290 705 3 note note NN 30290 705 4 : : : 30290 705 5 Stoups stoup NNS 30290 705 6 . . . 30290 705 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 706 1 The the DT 30290 706 2 holy holy JJ 30290 706 3 - - HYPH 30290 706 4 water water NN 30290 706 5 stoups stoup NNS 30290 706 6 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 706 7 found find VBN 30290 706 8 in in IN 30290 706 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 706 10 old old JJ 30290 706 11 churches church NNS 30290 706 12 are be VBP 30290 706 13 generally generally RB 30290 706 14 small small JJ 30290 706 15 niches niche NNS 30290 706 16 with with IN 30290 706 17 stone stone NN 30290 706 18 basins basin NNS 30290 706 19 formed form VBN 30290 706 20 in in IN 30290 706 21 the the DT 30290 706 22 wall wall NN 30290 706 23 either either CC 30290 706 24 in in IN 30290 706 25 or or CC 30290 706 26 just just RB 30290 706 27 outside outside IN 30290 706 28 the the DT 30290 706 29 porch porch NN 30290 706 30 , , , 30290 706 31 or or CC 30290 706 32 within within IN 30290 706 33 the the DT 30290 706 34 church church NN 30290 706 35 close close JJ 30290 706 36 to to IN 30290 706 37 the the DT 30290 706 38 door door NN 30290 706 39 , , , 30290 706 40 or or CC 30290 706 41 in in IN 30290 706 42 one one CD 30290 706 43 of of IN 30290 706 44 the the DT 30290 706 45 pillars pillar NNS 30290 706 46 nearest near JJS 30290 706 47 to to IN 30290 706 48 the the DT 30290 706 49 door door NN 30290 706 50 . . . 30290 707 1 These these DT 30290 707 2 niches niche NNS 30290 707 3 resemble resemble VBP 30290 707 4 piscinas piscinas NN 30290 707 5 , , , 30290 707 6 except except IN 30290 707 7 that that IN 30290 707 8 they -PRON- PRP 30290 707 9 differ differ VBP 30290 707 10 in in IN 30290 707 11 situation situation NN 30290 707 12 , , , 30290 707 13 are be VBP 30290 707 14 smaller small JJR 30290 707 15 and and CC 30290 707 16 plainer plainer NN 30290 707 17 , , , 30290 707 18 and and CC 30290 707 19 rarely rarely RB 30290 707 20 have have VBP 30290 707 21 a a DT 30290 707 22 drain drain NN 30290 707 23 . . . 30290 708 1 A a DT 30290 708 2 good good JJ 30290 708 3 example example NN 30290 708 4 of of IN 30290 708 5 an an DT 30290 708 6 outside outside JJ 30290 708 7 stoup stoup NN 30290 708 8 is be VBZ 30290 708 9 that that IN 30290 708 10 at at IN 30290 708 11 Broadmayne Broadmayne NNP 30290 708 12 , , , 30290 708 13 Dorset Dorset NNP 30290 708 14 , , , 30290 708 15 where where WRB 30290 708 16 there there EX 30290 708 17 is be VBZ 30290 708 18 also also RB 30290 708 19 one one CD 30290 708 20 inside inside IN 30290 708 21 the the DT 30290 708 22 church church NN 30290 708 23 . . . 30290 709 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 709 2 are be VBP 30290 709 3 rarely rarely RB 30290 709 4 found find VBN 30290 709 5 unmutilated unmutilated JJ 30290 709 6 , , , 30290 709 7 but but CC 30290 709 8 there there EX 30290 709 9 is be VBZ 30290 709 10 one one CD 30290 709 11 in in IN 30290 709 12 perfect perfect JJ 30290 709 13 condition condition NN 30290 709 14 in in IN 30290 709 15 the the DT 30290 709 16 north north NN 30290 709 17 porch porch NN 30290 709 18 of of IN 30290 709 19 Thornham Thornham NNP 30290 709 20 Church Church NNP 30290 709 21 , , , 30290 709 22 Kent Kent NNP 30290 709 23 ; ; : 30290 709 24 and and CC 30290 709 25 a a DT 30290 709 26 rather rather RB 30290 709 27 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 709 28 example example NN 30290 709 29 at at IN 30290 709 30 Pylle Pylle NNP 30290 709 31 Church Church NNP 30290 709 32 , , , 30290 709 33 near near IN 30290 709 34 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 30290 709 35 . . . 30290 710 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 710 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 710 3 : : : 30290 710 4 A a DT 30290 710 5 Reputed Reputed NNP 30290 710 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 710 7 Font Font NNP 30290 710 8 . . . 30290 711 1 Shaldon Shaldon NNP 30290 711 2 , , , 30290 711 3 Devon Devon NNP 30290 711 4 . . . 30290 711 5 ] ] -RRB- 30290 712 1 The the DT 30290 712 2 piscina piscina NN 30290 712 3 is be VBZ 30290 712 4 a a DT 30290 712 5 water water NN 30290 712 6 - - HYPH 30290 712 7 drain drain NN 30290 712 8 formerly formerly RB 30290 712 9 placed place VBN 30290 712 10 near near IN 30290 712 11 the the DT 30290 712 12 altar altar NN 30290 712 13 and and CC 30290 712 14 consisting consisting NN 30290 712 15 of of IN 30290 712 16 a a DT 30290 712 17 shallow shallow JJ 30290 712 18 stone stone NN 30290 712 19 basin basin NN 30290 712 20 , , , 30290 712 21 or or CC 30290 712 22 sink sink NN 30290 712 23 , , , 30290 712 24 with with IN 30290 712 25 a a DT 30290 712 26 drain drain NN 30290 712 27 to to TO 30290 712 28 carry carry VB 30290 712 29 off off RP 30290 712 30 whatever whatever WDT 30290 712 31 is be VBZ 30290 712 32 poured pour VBN 30290 712 33 into into IN 30290 712 34 it -PRON- PRP 30290 712 35 . . . 30290 713 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 713 2 Side side NN 30290 713 3 note note NN 30290 713 4 : : : 30290 713 5 Piscinas Piscinas NNP 30290 713 6 . . . 30290 713 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 714 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 714 2 was be VBD 30290 714 3 used use VBN 30290 714 4 to to TO 30290 714 5 receive receive VB 30290 714 6 the the DT 30290 714 7 water water NN 30290 714 8 in in IN 30290 714 9 which which WDT 30290 714 10 the the DT 30290 714 11 priest priest NN 30290 714 12 washed wash VBD 30290 714 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 714 14 hands hand NNS 30290 714 15 , , , 30290 714 16 as as RB 30290 714 17 well well RB 30290 714 18 as as IN 30290 714 19 for for IN 30290 714 20 that that DT 30290 714 21 with with IN 30290 714 22 which which WDT 30290 714 23 the the DT 30290 714 24 chalice chalice NN 30290 714 25 was be VBD 30290 714 26 rinsed rinse VBN 30290 714 27 at at IN 30290 714 28 the the DT 30290 714 29 celebration celebration NN 30290 714 30 of of IN 30290 714 31 the the DT 30290 714 32 mass mass NN 30290 714 33 . . . 30290 715 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 715 2 was be VBD 30290 715 3 usually usually RB 30290 715 4 placed place VBN 30290 715 5 within within IN 30290 715 6 a a DT 30290 715 7 niche niche NN 30290 715 8 , , , 30290 715 9 although although IN 30290 715 10 the the DT 30290 715 11 basin basin NN 30290 715 12 often often RB 30290 715 13 projects project VBZ 30290 715 14 from from IN 30290 715 15 the the DT 30290 715 16 face face NN 30290 715 17 of of IN 30290 715 18 the the DT 30290 715 19 wall wall NN 30290 715 20 , , , 30290 715 21 and and CC 30290 715 22 is be VBZ 30290 715 23 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 715 24 supported support VBN 30290 715 25 on on IN 30290 715 26 a a DT 30290 715 27 shaft shaft NN 30290 715 28 rising rise VBG 30290 715 29 from from IN 30290 715 30 the the DT 30290 715 31 floor floor NN 30290 715 32 . . . 30290 716 1 In in IN 30290 716 2 the the DT 30290 716 3 Early early JJ 30290 716 4 English English NNP 30290 716 5 and and CC 30290 716 6 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 716 7 periods period NNS 30290 716 8 there there EX 30290 716 9 are be VBP 30290 716 10 often often RB 30290 716 11 two two CD 30290 716 12 basins basin NNS 30290 716 13 and and CC 30290 716 14 two two CD 30290 716 15 drains drain NNS 30290 716 16 , , , 30290 716 17 and and CC 30290 716 18 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 716 19 three three CD 30290 716 20 . . . 30290 717 1 Within within IN 30290 717 2 the the DT 30290 717 3 niche niche NN 30290 717 4 a a DT 30290 717 5 wooden wooden JJ 30290 717 6 or or CC 30290 717 7 stone stone NN 30290 717 8 shelf shelf NN 30290 717 9 is be VBZ 30290 717 10 often often RB 30290 717 11 found find VBN 30290 717 12 , , , 30290 717 13 called call VBN 30290 717 14 a a DT 30290 717 15 credence credence NN 30290 717 16 - - HYPH 30290 717 17 table table NN 30290 717 18 , , , 30290 717 19 on on IN 30290 717 20 which which WDT 30290 717 21 the the DT 30290 717 22 sacred sacred JJ 30290 717 23 vessels vessel NNS 30290 717 24 were be VBD 30290 717 25 placed place VBN 30290 717 26 previous previous JJ 30290 717 27 to to IN 30290 717 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 717 29 being be VBG 30290 717 30 required require VBN 30290 717 31 at at IN 30290 717 32 the the DT 30290 717 33 altar altar NN 30290 717 34 . . . 30290 718 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 718 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 718 3 : : : 30290 718 4 A a DT 30290 718 5 Detached Detached NNP 30290 718 6 Holy holy JJ 30290 718 7 - - HYPH 30290 718 8 water water NN 30290 718 9 Stoup Stoup NNP 30290 718 10 of of IN 30290 718 11 unusual unusual JJ 30290 718 12 design design NN 30290 718 13 . . . 30290 719 1 Wooton Wooton NNP 30290 719 2 Courtenay Courtenay NNP 30290 719 3 , , , 30290 719 4 Som Som NNP 30290 719 5 . . . 30290 719 6 ] ] -RRB- 30290 720 1 Piscinas piscina NNS 30290 720 2 are be VBP 30290 720 3 unknown unknown JJ 30290 720 4 in in IN 30290 720 5 England England NNP 30290 720 6 of of IN 30290 720 7 earlier early JJR 30290 720 8 date date NN 30290 720 9 than than IN 30290 720 10 the the DT 30290 720 11 middle middle NN 30290 720 12 of of IN 30290 720 13 the the DT 30290 720 14 12th 12th JJ 30290 720 15 century century NN 30290 720 16 , , , 30290 720 17 and and CC 30290 720 18 of of IN 30290 720 19 that that DT 30290 720 20 date date NN 30290 720 21 they -PRON- PRP 30290 720 22 are be VBP 30290 720 23 extremely extremely RB 30290 720 24 rare rare JJ 30290 720 25 . . . 30290 721 1 Of of IN 30290 721 2 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 30290 721 3 and and CC 30290 721 4 succeeding succeed VBG 30290 721 5 centuries century NNS 30290 721 6 we -PRON- PRP 30290 721 7 have have VBP 30290 721 8 many many JJ 30290 721 9 examples example NNS 30290 721 10 , , , 30290 721 11 more more RBR 30290 721 12 or or CC 30290 721 13 less less RBR 30290 721 14 mutilated mutilated JJ 30290 721 15 . . . 30290 722 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 722 2 forms form NNS 30290 722 3 and and CC 30290 722 4 decorations decoration NNS 30290 722 5 are be VBP 30290 722 6 very very RB 30290 722 7 various various JJ 30290 722 8 , , , 30290 722 9 but but CC 30290 722 10 the the DT 30290 722 11 character character NN 30290 722 12 of of IN 30290 722 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 722 14 architectural architectural JJ 30290 722 15 features feature NNS 30290 722 16 will will MD 30290 722 17 always always RB 30290 722 18 decide decide VB 30290 722 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 722 20 approximate approximate JJ 30290 722 21 date date NN 30290 722 22 . . . 30290 723 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 723 2 Side side NN 30290 723 3 note note NN 30290 723 4 : : : 30290 723 5 Sedilia Sedilia NNP 30290 723 6 . . . 30290 723 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 724 1 The the DT 30290 724 2 Sedilia Sedilia NNP 30290 724 3 , , , 30290 724 4 from from IN 30290 724 5 the the DT 30290 724 6 Latin Latin NNP 30290 724 7 _ _ NNP 30290 724 8 sedile sedile NN 30290 724 9 _ _ NNP 30290 724 10 , , , 30290 724 11 a a DT 30290 724 12 seat seat NN 30290 724 13 , , , 30290 724 14 has have VBZ 30290 724 15 come come VBN 30290 724 16 to to TO 30290 724 17 be be VB 30290 724 18 applied apply VBN 30290 724 19 in in IN 30290 724 20 modern modern JJ 30290 724 21 times time NNS 30290 724 22 to to IN 30290 724 23 the the DT 30290 724 24 seats seat NNS 30290 724 25 used use VBN 30290 724 26 by by IN 30290 724 27 the the DT 30290 724 28 celebrants celebrant NNS 30290 724 29 during during IN 30290 724 30 the the DT 30290 724 31 pauses pause NNS 30290 724 32 in in IN 30290 724 33 the the DT 30290 724 34 mass mass NN 30290 724 35 . . . 30290 725 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 725 2 were be VBD 30290 725 3 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 725 4 moveable moveable JJ 30290 725 5 , , , 30290 725 6 but but CC 30290 725 7 more more RBR 30290 725 8 usually usually RB 30290 725 9 in in IN 30290 725 10 this this DT 30290 725 11 country country NN 30290 725 12 were be VBD 30290 725 13 formed form VBN 30290 725 14 of of IN 30290 725 15 masonry masonry NN 30290 725 16 and and CC 30290 725 17 recessed recess VBN 30290 725 18 in in IN 30290 725 19 the the DT 30290 725 20 wall wall NN 30290 725 21 . . . 30290 726 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 726 2 are be VBP 30290 726 3 generally generally RB 30290 726 4 three three CD 30290 726 5 in in IN 30290 726 6 number number NN 30290 726 7 , , , 30290 726 8 for for IN 30290 726 9 the the DT 30290 726 10 priest priest NN 30290 726 11 , , , 30290 726 12 deacon deacon NN 30290 726 13 and and CC 30290 726 14 sub sub NN 30290 726 15 - - HYPH 30290 726 16 deacon deacon JJ 30290 726 17 , , , 30290 726 18 while while IN 30290 726 19 in in IN 30290 726 20 a a DT 30290 726 21 few few JJ 30290 726 22 rare rare JJ 30290 726 23 instances instance NNS 30290 726 24 they -PRON- PRP 30290 726 25 number number VBP 30290 726 26 four four CD 30290 726 27 seats seat NNS 30290 726 28 , , , 30290 726 29 as as IN 30290 726 30 at at IN 30290 726 31 Rothwell Rothwell NNP 30290 726 32 Church Church NNP 30290 726 33 , , , 30290 726 34 Northants Northants NNP 30290 726 35 , , , 30290 726 36 and and CC 30290 726 37 Furness Furness NNP 30290 726 38 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 726 39 ; ; : 30290 726 40 or or CC 30290 726 41 even even RB 30290 726 42 five five CD 30290 726 43 , , , 30290 726 44 as as IN 30290 726 45 at at IN 30290 726 46 Southwell Southwell NNP 30290 726 47 Minster Minster NNP 30290 726 48 . . . 30290 727 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 30290 727 2 a a DT 30290 727 3 long long JJ 30290 727 4 single single JJ 30290 727 5 seat seat NN 30290 727 6 under under IN 30290 727 7 one one CD 30290 727 8 arch arch NN 30290 727 9 is be VBZ 30290 727 10 found find VBN 30290 727 11 , , , 30290 727 12 and and CC 30290 727 13 when when WRB 30290 727 14 three three CD 30290 727 15 seats seat NNS 30290 727 16 are be VBP 30290 727 17 used use VBN 30290 727 18 the the DT 30290 727 19 two two CD 30290 727 20 western western JJ 30290 727 21 ones one NNS 30290 727 22 are be VBP 30290 727 23 often often RB 30290 727 24 on on IN 30290 727 25 the the DT 30290 727 26 same same JJ 30290 727 27 level level NN 30290 727 28 and and CC 30290 727 29 the the DT 30290 727 30 eastern eastern JJ 30290 727 31 one one NN 30290 727 32 raised raise VBD 30290 727 33 above above IN 30290 727 34 them -PRON- PRP 30290 727 35 . . . 30290 728 1 Numerous numerous JJ 30290 728 2 examples example NNS 30290 728 3 remain remain VBP 30290 728 4 in in IN 30290 728 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 728 6 churches church NNS 30290 728 7 , , , 30290 728 8 some some DT 30290 728 9 being be VBG 30290 728 10 as as RB 30290 728 11 early early RB 30290 728 12 as as IN 30290 728 13 the the DT 30290 728 14 latter latter JJ 30290 728 15 part part NN 30290 728 16 of of IN 30290 728 17 the the DT 30290 728 18 12th 12th JJ 30290 728 19 century century NN 30290 728 20 , , , 30290 728 21 but but CC 30290 728 22 they -PRON- PRP 30290 728 23 are be VBP 30290 728 24 mostly mostly RB 30290 728 25 later later RB 30290 728 26 and and CC 30290 728 27 extend extend VB 30290 728 28 to to IN 30290 728 29 the the DT 30290 728 30 end end NN 30290 728 31 of of IN 30290 728 32 the the DT 30290 728 33 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 728 34 style style NN 30290 728 35 . . . 30290 729 1 Some some DT 30290 729 2 of of IN 30290 729 3 them -PRON- PRP 30290 729 4 are be VBP 30290 729 5 separated separate VBN 30290 729 6 by by IN 30290 729 7 shafts shaft NNS 30290 729 8 , , , 30290 729 9 and and CC 30290 729 10 profusely profusely RB 30290 729 11 ornamented ornamented JJ 30290 729 12 with with IN 30290 729 13 panelling panelling NN 30290 729 14 , , , 30290 729 15 niches niche NNS 30290 729 16 , , , 30290 729 17 statues statue NNS 30290 729 18 , , , 30290 729 19 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 729 20 , , , 30290 729 21 tabernacle tabernacle NN 30290 729 22 work work NN 30290 729 23 , , , 30290 729 24 and and CC 30290 729 25 crowned crown VBN 30290 729 26 with with IN 30290 729 27 canopies canopy NNS 30290 729 28 all all DT 30290 729 29 more more RBR 30290 729 30 or or CC 30290 729 31 less less RBR 30290 729 32 elaborately elaborately RB 30290 729 33 enriched enrich VBN 30290 729 34 . . . 30290 730 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 730 2 Side side NN 30290 730 3 note note NN 30290 730 4 : : : 30290 730 5 Stalls Stalls NNP 30290 730 6 . . . 30290 730 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 731 1 Stalls stall NNS 30290 731 2 are be VBP 30290 731 3 fixed fix VBN 30290 731 4 seats seat NNS 30290 731 5 in in IN 30290 731 6 the the DT 30290 731 7 choir choir NN 30290 731 8 , , , 30290 731 9 either either CC 30290 731 10 wholly wholly RB 30290 731 11 or or CC 30290 731 12 partially partially RB 30290 731 13 enclosed enclose VBN 30290 731 14 and and CC 30290 731 15 used use VBN 30290 731 16 by by IN 30290 731 17 the the DT 30290 731 18 clergy clergy NN 30290 731 19 . . . 30290 732 1 Previous previous JJ 30290 732 2 to to IN 30290 732 3 the the DT 30290 732 4 Reformation reformation NN 30290 732 5 all all RB 30290 732 6 large large JJ 30290 732 7 and and CC 30290 732 8 many many JJ 30290 732 9 small small JJ 30290 732 10 churches church NNS 30290 732 11 had have VBD 30290 732 12 a a DT 30290 732 13 range range NN 30290 732 14 of of IN 30290 732 15 wooden wooden JJ 30290 732 16 stalls stall NNS 30290 732 17 on on IN 30290 732 18 each each DT 30290 732 19 side side NN 30290 732 20 and and CC 30290 732 21 at at IN 30290 732 22 the the DT 30290 732 23 west west JJ 30290 732 24 end end NN 30290 732 25 of of IN 30290 732 26 the the DT 30290 732 27 choir choir NN 30290 732 28 . . . 30290 733 1 In in IN 30290 733 2 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 733 3 they -PRON- PRP 30290 733 4 were be VBD 30290 733 5 enclosed enclose VBN 30290 733 6 at at IN 30290 733 7 the the DT 30290 733 8 back back NN 30290 733 9 with with IN 30290 733 10 panelling panelling NN 30290 733 11 , , , 30290 733 12 and and CC 30290 733 13 surmounted surmount VBN 30290 733 14 by by IN 30290 733 15 overhanging overhang VBG 30290 733 16 canopies canopy NNS 30290 733 17 of of IN 30290 733 18 tabernacle tabernacle NN 30290 733 19 work work NN 30290 733 20 , , , 30290 733 21 generally generally RB 30290 733 22 of of IN 30290 733 23 oak oak NN 30290 733 24 , , , 30290 733 25 of of IN 30290 733 26 which which WDT 30290 733 27 those those DT 30290 733 28 at at IN 30290 733 29 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 733 30 , , , 30290 733 31 Henry Henry NNP 30290 733 32 VII VII NNP 30290 733 33 . . . 30290 734 1 's 's POS 30290 734 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 734 3 at at IN 30290 734 4 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 734 5 , , , 30290 734 6 and and CC 30290 734 7 Manchester Manchester NNP 30290 734 8 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 734 9 are be VBP 30290 734 10 possibly possibly RB 30290 734 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 734 12 finest fine JJS 30290 734 13 examples example NNS 30290 734 14 . . . 30290 735 1 When when WRB 30290 735 2 the the DT 30290 735 3 stalls stall NNS 30290 735 4 occupied occupy VBD 30290 735 5 both both DT 30290 735 6 sides side NNS 30290 735 7 of of IN 30290 735 8 the the DT 30290 735 9 choir choir NN 30290 735 10 , , , 30290 735 11 return return NN 30290 735 12 seats seat NNS 30290 735 13 were be VBD 30290 735 14 placed place VBN 30290 735 15 at at IN 30290 735 16 the the DT 30290 735 17 ends end NNS 30290 735 18 for for IN 30290 735 19 the the DT 30290 735 20 prior prior JJ 30290 735 21 , , , 30290 735 22 dean dean NN 30290 735 23 , , , 30290 735 24 precentor precentor NN 30290 735 25 , , , 30290 735 26 and and CC 30290 735 27 other other JJ 30290 735 28 of of IN 30290 735 29 the the DT 30290 735 30 officiating officiate VBG 30290 735 31 clergy clergy NN 30290 735 32 . . . 30290 736 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 736 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 736 3 : : : 30290 736 4 Sedilia Sedilia NNP 30290 736 5 and and CC 30290 736 6 Chantry Chantry NNP 30290 736 7 . . . 30290 737 1 Luton Luton NNP 30290 737 2 , , , 30290 737 3 Beds Beds NNPS 30290 737 4 . . . 30290 738 1 _ _ NNP 30290 738 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 738 3 Fredk Fredk NNP 30290 738 4 . . . 30290 739 1 Thurston Thurston NNP 30290 739 2 , , , 30290 739 3 F.R.P.S. F.R.P.S. NNP 30290 739 4 _ _ NNP 30290 739 5 ] ] -RRB- 30290 739 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 739 7 Parker Parker NNP 30290 739 8 , , , 30290 739 9 in in IN 30290 739 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 739 11 " " `` 30290 739 12 _ _ NNP 30290 739 13 Glossary Glossary NNP 30290 739 14 of of IN 30290 739 15 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 739 16 _ _ NNP 30290 739 17 , , , 30290 739 18 " " '' 30290 739 19 gives give VBZ 30290 739 20 the the DT 30290 739 21 following follow VBG 30290 739 22 definition definition NN 30290 739 23 of of IN 30290 739 24 the the DT 30290 739 25 miserere miserere NN 30290 739 26 , , , 30290 739 27 patience patience NN 30290 739 28 or or CC 30290 739 29 pretella pretella NN 30290 739 30 . . . 30290 740 1 " " `` 30290 740 2 The the DT 30290 740 3 projecting projecting NN 30290 740 4 bracket bracket NN 30290 740 5 on on IN 30290 740 6 the the DT 30290 740 7 underside underside NN 30290 740 8 of of IN 30290 740 9 the the DT 30290 740 10 seats seat NNS 30290 740 11 of of IN 30290 740 12 stalls stall NNS 30290 740 13 in in IN 30290 740 14 churches church NNS 30290 740 15 ; ; : 30290 740 16 these these DT 30290 740 17 , , , 30290 740 18 when when WRB 30290 740 19 perfect perfect JJ 30290 740 20 , , , 30290 740 21 are be VBP 30290 740 22 fixed fix VBN 30290 740 23 with with IN 30290 740 24 hinges hinge NNS 30290 740 25 so so IN 30290 740 26 they -PRON- PRP 30290 740 27 may may MD 30290 740 28 be be VB 30290 740 29 turned turn VBN 30290 740 30 up up RP 30290 740 31 , , , 30290 740 32 and and CC 30290 740 33 when when WRB 30290 740 34 this this DT 30290 740 35 is be VBZ 30290 740 36 done do VBN 30290 740 37 the the DT 30290 740 38 projection projection NN 30290 740 39 of of IN 30290 740 40 the the DT 30290 740 41 miserere miserere NN 30290 740 42 is be VBZ 30290 740 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 30290 740 44 , , , 30290 740 45 without without IN 30290 740 46 actually actually RB 30290 740 47 forming form VBG 30290 740 48 a a DT 30290 740 49 seat seat NN 30290 740 50 , , , 30290 740 51 to to TO 30290 740 52 afford afford VB 30290 740 53 very very RB 30290 740 54 considerable considerable JJ 30290 740 55 rest rest NN 30290 740 56 to to IN 30290 740 57 anyone anyone NN 30290 740 58 leaning lean VBG 30290 740 59 upon upon IN 30290 740 60 it -PRON- PRP 30290 740 61 . . . 30290 741 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 741 2 were be VBD 30290 741 3 allowed allow VBN 30290 741 4 as as IN 30290 741 5 a a DT 30290 741 6 relief relief NN 30290 741 7 to to IN 30290 741 8 the the DT 30290 741 9 infirm infirm NN 30290 741 10 during during IN 30290 741 11 the the DT 30290 741 12 long long JJ 30290 741 13 services service NNS 30290 741 14 that that WDT 30290 741 15 were be VBD 30290 741 16 required require VBN 30290 741 17 to to TO 30290 741 18 be be VB 30290 741 19 performed perform VBN 30290 741 20 by by IN 30290 741 21 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 30290 741 22 in in IN 30290 741 23 a a DT 30290 741 24 standing stand VBG 30290 741 25 posture posture NN 30290 741 26 . . . 30290 741 27 " " '' 30290 742 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 742 2 is be VBZ 30290 742 3 in in IN 30290 742 4 the the DT 30290 742 5 carving carving NN 30290 742 6 of of IN 30290 742 7 these these DT 30290 742 8 that that DT 30290 742 9 one one NN 30290 742 10 is be VBZ 30290 742 11 frequently frequently RB 30290 742 12 struck strike VBN 30290 742 13 by by IN 30290 742 14 the the DT 30290 742 15 curious curious JJ 30290 742 16 mixture mixture NN 30290 742 17 of of IN 30290 742 18 the the DT 30290 742 19 sacred sacred JJ 30290 742 20 and and CC 30290 742 21 the the DT 30290 742 22 profane profane NN 30290 742 23 , , , 30290 742 24 the the DT 30290 742 25 refined refined JJ 30290 742 26 and and CC 30290 742 27 the the DT 30290 742 28 vulgar vulgar NN 30290 742 29 , , , 30290 742 30 for for IN 30290 742 31 which which WDT 30290 742 32 it -PRON- PRP 30290 742 33 is be VBZ 30290 742 34 difficult difficult JJ 30290 742 35 to to TO 30290 742 36 find find VB 30290 742 37 any any DT 30290 742 38 adequate adequate JJ 30290 742 39 explanation explanation NN 30290 742 40 . . . 30290 743 1 Of of IN 30290 743 2 so so RB 30290 743 3 coarse coarse RB 30290 743 4 a a DT 30290 743 5 nature nature NN 30290 743 6 are be VBP 30290 743 7 some some DT 30290 743 8 of of IN 30290 743 9 these these DT 30290 743 10 carvings carving NNS 30290 743 11 that that WDT 30290 743 12 it -PRON- PRP 30290 743 13 has have VBZ 30290 743 14 been be VBN 30290 743 15 necessary necessary JJ 30290 743 16 to to TO 30290 743 17 entirely entirely RB 30290 743 18 remove remove VB 30290 743 19 them -PRON- PRP 30290 743 20 from from IN 30290 743 21 the the DT 30290 743 22 stalls stall NNS 30290 743 23 . . . 30290 744 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 744 2 are be VBP 30290 744 3 usually usually RB 30290 744 4 attributed attribute VBN 30290 744 5 to to IN 30290 744 6 the the DT 30290 744 7 mendicant mendicant JJ 30290 744 8 and and CC 30290 744 9 wandering wandering JJ 30290 744 10 monks monk NNS 30290 744 11 , , , 30290 744 12 and and CC 30290 744 13 they -PRON- PRP 30290 744 14 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 30290 744 15 reflect reflect VBP 30290 744 16 the the DT 30290 744 17 licentiousness licentiousness NN 30290 744 18 which which WDT 30290 744 19 at at IN 30290 744 20 one one CD 30290 744 21 time time NN 30290 744 22 pervaded pervade VBD 30290 744 23 the the DT 30290 744 24 monastic monastic JJ 30290 744 25 and and CC 30290 744 26 conventual conventual JJ 30290 744 27 establishments establishment NNS 30290 744 28 . . . 30290 745 1 Among among IN 30290 745 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 745 3 best good JJS 30290 745 4 examples example NNS 30290 745 5 are be VBP 30290 745 6 those those DT 30290 745 7 at at IN 30290 745 8 Christchurch Christchurch NNP 30290 745 9 Priory Priory NNP 30290 745 10 , , , 30290 745 11 Hants Hants NNPS 30290 745 12 , , , 30290 745 13 and and CC 30290 745 14 in in IN 30290 745 15 Henry Henry NNP 30290 745 16 VII VII NNP 30290 745 17 . . . 30290 746 1 's 's POS 30290 746 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 746 3 . . . 30290 747 1 There there EX 30290 747 2 is be VBZ 30290 747 3 a a DT 30290 747 4 remarkably remarkably RB 30290 747 5 complete complete JJ 30290 747 6 set set NN 30290 747 7 in in IN 30290 747 8 Exeter Exeter NNP 30290 747 9 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 747 10 . . . 30290 748 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 748 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 748 3 : : : 30290 748 4 A a DT 30290 748 5 Typical Typical NNP 30290 748 6 Somerset Somerset NNP 30290 748 7 Bench Bench NNP 30290 748 8 - - HYPH 30290 748 9 End end NN 30290 748 10 . . . 30290 749 1 Showing show VBG 30290 749 2 a a DT 30290 749 3 Fuller Fuller NNP 30290 749 4 at at IN 30290 749 5 work work NN 30290 749 6 with with IN 30290 749 7 the the DT 30290 749 8 implements implement NNS 30290 749 9 of of IN 30290 749 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 749 11 trade trade NN 30290 749 12 . . . 30290 750 1 Spaxton Spaxton NNP 30290 750 2 . . . 30290 751 1 _ _ NNP 30290 751 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 751 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 751 4 Page Page NNP 30290 751 5 . . . 30290 751 6 _ _ NNP 30290 751 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 751 8 Of of IN 30290 751 9 modern modern JJ 30290 751 10 pews pews NN 30290 751 11 it -PRON- PRP 30290 751 12 is be VBZ 30290 751 13 not not RB 30290 751 14 necessary necessary JJ 30290 751 15 to to TO 30290 751 16 say say VB 30290 751 17 anything anything NN 30290 751 18 here here RB 30290 751 19 , , , 30290 751 20 but but CC 30290 751 21 previous previous JJ 30290 751 22 to to IN 30290 751 23 the the DT 30290 751 24 Reformation Reformation NNP 30290 751 25 the the DT 30290 751 26 nave nave NN 30290 751 27 of of IN 30290 751 28 a a DT 30290 751 29 church church NN 30290 751 30 was be VBD 30290 751 31 usually usually RB 30290 751 32 fitted fit VBN 30290 751 33 with with IN 30290 751 34 fixed fix VBN 30290 751 35 seats seat NNS 30290 751 36 , , , 30290 751 37 parted part VBN 30290 751 38 from from IN 30290 751 39 each each DT 30290 751 40 other other JJ 30290 751 41 by by IN 30290 751 42 wainscoting wainscote VBG 30290 751 43 , , , 30290 751 44 and and CC 30290 751 45 partially partially RB 30290 751 46 enclosed enclose VBN 30290 751 47 at at IN 30290 751 48 the the DT 30290 751 49 ends end NNS 30290 751 50 by by IN 30290 751 51 framed frame VBN 30290 751 52 panelling panelling NN 30290 751 53 , , , 30290 751 54 but but CC 30290 751 55 more more RBR 30290 751 56 often often RB 30290 751 57 by by IN 30290 751 58 solid solid JJ 30290 751 59 pieces piece NNS 30290 751 60 of of IN 30290 751 61 wood wood NN 30290 751 62 , , , 30290 751 63 either either CC 30290 751 64 panelled panel VBN 30290 751 65 or or CC 30290 751 66 carved carve VBN 30290 751 67 on on IN 30290 751 68 the the DT 30290 751 69 front front NN 30290 751 70 . . . 30290 752 1 These these DT 30290 752 2 bench bench NN 30290 752 3 - - HYPH 30290 752 4 ends end NNS 30290 752 5 are be VBP 30290 752 6 very very RB 30290 752 7 common common JJ 30290 752 8 in in IN 30290 752 9 the the DT 30290 752 10 West West NNP 30290 752 11 of of IN 30290 752 12 England England NNP 30290 752 13 , , , 30290 752 14 in in IN 30290 752 15 Somerset Somerset NNP 30290 752 16 and and CC 30290 752 17 Devon Devon NNP 30290 752 18 , , , 30290 752 19 and and CC 30290 752 20 they -PRON- PRP 30290 752 21 are be VBP 30290 752 22 often often RB 30290 752 23 very very RB 30290 752 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 752 25 pieces piece NNS 30290 752 26 of of IN 30290 752 27 work work NN 30290 752 28 and and CC 30290 752 29 were be VBD 30290 752 30 in in IN 30290 752 31 all all DT 30290 752 32 probability probability NN 30290 752 33 executed execute VBN 30290 752 34 by by IN 30290 752 35 local local JJ 30290 752 36 craftsmen craftsman NNS 30290 752 37 . . . 30290 753 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 753 2 embrace embrace VBP 30290 753 3 a a DT 30290 753 4 variety variety NN 30290 753 5 of of IN 30290 753 6 subjects subject NNS 30290 753 7 : : : 30290 753 8 figures figure NNS 30290 753 9 , , , 30290 753 10 scrolls scroll NNS 30290 753 11 , , , 30290 753 12 dragons dragon NNS 30290 753 13 , , , 30290 753 14 serpents serpent NNS 30290 753 15 , , , 30290 753 16 etc etc FW 30290 753 17 . . FW 30290 753 18 , , , 30290 753 19 and and CC 30290 753 20 frequently frequently RB 30290 753 21 bear bear VBP 30290 753 22 the the DT 30290 753 23 arms arm NNS 30290 753 24 of of IN 30290 753 25 the the DT 30290 753 26 family family NN 30290 753 27 who who WP 30290 753 28 owned own VBD 30290 753 29 the the DT 30290 753 30 pew pew NNP 30290 753 31 . . . 30290 754 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 30290 754 2 they -PRON- PRP 30290 754 3 terminate terminate VBP 30290 754 4 at at IN 30290 754 5 the the DT 30290 754 6 top top NN 30290 754 7 with with IN 30290 754 8 finials finial NNS 30290 754 9 either either CC 30290 754 10 in in IN 30290 754 11 the the DT 30290 754 12 form form NN 30290 754 13 of of IN 30290 754 14 heads head NNS 30290 754 15 , , , 30290 754 16 bunches bunche NNS 30290 754 17 of of IN 30290 754 18 foliage foliage NN 30290 754 19 , , , 30290 754 20 a a DT 30290 754 21 chamfered chamfer VBN 30290 754 22 _ _ NNP 30290 754 23 fleur fleur NNP 30290 754 24 - - HYPH 30290 754 25 de de NNP 30290 754 26 - - HYPH 30290 754 27 lys lys NNP 30290 754 28 _ _ NNP 30290 754 29 and and CC 30290 754 30 a a DT 30290 754 31 variety variety NN 30290 754 32 of of IN 30290 754 33 other other JJ 30290 754 34 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 754 35 called call VBN 30290 754 36 Poppy Poppy NNP 30290 754 37 - - HYPH 30290 754 38 heads head NNS 30290 754 39 , , , 30290 754 40 from from IN 30290 754 41 the the DT 30290 754 42 French French NNP 30290 754 43 _ _ NNP 30290 754 44 Poupée Poupée NNP 30290 754 45 _ _ NNP 30290 754 46 . . . 30290 755 1 No no DT 30290 755 2 examples example NNS 30290 755 3 are be VBP 30290 755 4 known know VBN 30290 755 5 to to TO 30290 755 6 exist exist VB 30290 755 7 earlier early RBR 30290 755 8 than than IN 30290 755 9 the the DT 30290 755 10 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 755 11 style style NN 30290 755 12 , , , 30290 755 13 but but CC 30290 755 14 of of IN 30290 755 15 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 755 16 date date NN 30290 755 17 specimens specimen NNS 30290 755 18 are be VBP 30290 755 19 very very RB 30290 755 20 numerous numerous JJ 30290 755 21 , , , 30290 755 22 especially especially RB 30290 755 23 in in IN 30290 755 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 755 25 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 755 26 and and CC 30290 755 27 old old JJ 30290 755 28 abbey abbey NN 30290 755 29 churches church NNS 30290 755 30 . . . 30290 756 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 756 2 Side side NN 30290 756 3 note note NN 30290 756 4 : : : 30290 756 5 Pulpits pulpit NNS 30290 756 6 . . . 30290 756 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 757 1 Pulpits pulpit NNS 30290 757 2 were be VBD 30290 757 3 formerly formerly RB 30290 757 4 placed place VBN 30290 757 5 , , , 30290 757 6 not not RB 30290 757 7 only only RB 30290 757 8 in in IN 30290 757 9 churches church NNS 30290 757 10 , , , 30290 757 11 but but CC 30290 757 12 in in IN 30290 757 13 the the DT 30290 757 14 refectories refectory NNS 30290 757 15 and and CC 30290 757 16 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 757 17 in in IN 30290 757 18 the the DT 30290 757 19 cloisters cloister NNS 30290 757 20 of of IN 30290 757 21 monasteries monastery NNS 30290 757 22 , , , 30290 757 23 and and CC 30290 757 24 there there EX 30290 757 25 is be VBZ 30290 757 26 one one CD 30290 757 27 in in IN 30290 757 28 the the DT 30290 757 29 outer outer JJ 30290 757 30 court court NN 30290 757 31 of of IN 30290 757 32 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 30290 757 33 College College NNP 30290 757 34 , , , 30290 757 35 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 757 36 , , , 30290 757 37 and and CC 30290 757 38 another another DT 30290 757 39 at at IN 30290 757 40 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 30290 757 41 . . . 30290 758 1 In in IN 30290 758 2 former former JJ 30290 758 3 times time NNS 30290 758 4 pulpits pulpit NNS 30290 758 5 were be VBD 30290 758 6 placed place VBN 30290 758 7 in in IN 30290 758 8 the the DT 30290 758 9 nave nave NN 30290 758 10 attached attach VBN 30290 758 11 to to IN 30290 758 12 a a DT 30290 758 13 wall wall NN 30290 758 14 , , , 30290 758 15 pillar pillar NN 30290 758 16 or or CC 30290 758 17 screen screen NN 30290 758 18 , , , 30290 758 19 usually usually RB 30290 758 20 against against IN 30290 758 21 the the DT 30290 758 22 second second JJ 30290 758 23 pier pier NN 30290 758 24 from from IN 30290 758 25 the the DT 30290 758 26 chancel chancel NNP 30290 758 27 arch arch NNP 30290 758 28 . . . 30290 759 1 Some some DT 30290 759 2 are be VBP 30290 759 3 of of IN 30290 759 4 wood wood NN 30290 759 5 , , , 30290 759 6 others other NNS 30290 759 7 of of IN 30290 759 8 stone stone NN 30290 759 9 ; ; : 30290 759 10 the the DT 30290 759 11 former former JJ 30290 759 12 are be VBP 30290 759 13 mostly mostly RB 30290 759 14 polygonal polygonal JJ 30290 759 15 , , , 30290 759 16 with with IN 30290 759 17 the the DT 30290 759 18 panels panel NNS 30290 759 19 enriched enrich VBN 30290 759 20 with with IN 30290 759 21 foliation foliation NN 30290 759 22 or or CC 30290 759 23 tracery tracery NN 30290 759 24 . . . 30290 760 1 Few few JJ 30290 760 2 exist exist VBP 30290 760 3 of of IN 30290 760 4 earlier early JJR 30290 760 5 date date NN 30290 760 6 than than IN 30290 760 7 the the DT 30290 760 8 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 760 9 style style NN 30290 760 10 , , , 30290 760 11 but but CC 30290 760 12 stone stone NN 30290 760 13 pulpits pulpit NNS 30290 760 14 of of IN 30290 760 15 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 760 16 date date NN 30290 760 17 are be VBP 30290 760 18 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 760 19 met meet VBN 30290 760 20 with with IN 30290 760 21 as as IN 30290 760 22 at at IN 30290 760 23 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 30290 760 24 , , , 30290 760 25 Hants Hants NNP 30290 760 26 , , , 30290 760 27 a a DT 30290 760 28 very very RB 30290 760 29 early early JJ 30290 760 30 specimen speciman NNS 30290 760 31 . . . 30290 761 1 Wooden wooden JJ 30290 761 2 pulpits pulpit NNS 30290 761 3 are be VBP 30290 761 4 usually usually RB 30290 761 5 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 30290 761 6 or or CC 30290 761 7 octagonal octagonal JJ 30290 761 8 ; ; : 30290 761 9 some some DT 30290 761 10 stand stand VBP 30290 761 11 on on IN 30290 761 12 slender slend JJR 30290 761 13 wooden wooden JJ 30290 761 14 stems stem NNS 30290 761 15 , , , 30290 761 16 others other NNS 30290 761 17 on on IN 30290 761 18 stone stone NN 30290 761 19 bases basis NNS 30290 761 20 . . . 30290 762 1 A a DT 30290 762 2 few few JJ 30290 762 3 have have VBP 30290 762 4 canopies canopy NNS 30290 762 5 or or CC 30290 762 6 sounding sound VBG 30290 762 7 boards board NNS 30290 762 8 , , , 30290 762 9 and and CC 30290 762 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 762 11 dates date NNS 30290 762 12 can can MD 30290 762 13 be be VB 30290 762 14 fixed fix VBN 30290 762 15 by by IN 30290 762 16 the the DT 30290 762 17 character character NN 30290 762 18 of of IN 30290 762 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 762 20 ornamentation ornamentation NN 30290 762 21 . . . 30290 763 1 At at IN 30290 763 2 Kenton Kenton NNP 30290 763 3 , , , 30290 763 4 Devon Devon NNP 30290 763 5 , , , 30290 763 6 there there EX 30290 763 7 is be VBZ 30290 763 8 an an DT 30290 763 9 early early JJ 30290 763 10 pulpit pulpit NN 30290 763 11 which which WDT 30290 763 12 has have VBZ 30290 763 13 retained retain VBN 30290 763 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 763 15 original original JJ 30290 763 16 paintings painting NNS 30290 763 17 . . . 30290 764 1 Jacobean jacobean JJ 30290 764 2 pulpits pulpit NNS 30290 764 3 are be VBP 30290 764 4 very very RB 30290 764 5 numerous numerous JJ 30290 764 6 , , , 30290 764 7 and and CC 30290 764 8 are be VBP 30290 764 9 frequently frequently RB 30290 764 10 gilded gild VBN 30290 764 11 and and CC 30290 764 12 painted paint VBN 30290 764 13 ; ; : 30290 764 14 the the DT 30290 764 15 one one CD 30290 764 16 at at IN 30290 764 17 S. S. NNP 30290 764 18 Saviour Saviour NNP 30290 764 19 's 's POS 30290 764 20 Church Church NNP 30290 764 21 , , , 30290 764 22 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 30290 764 23 , , , 30290 764 24 being be VBG 30290 764 25 a a DT 30290 764 26 most most RBS 30290 764 27 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 764 28 example example NN 30290 764 29 . . . 30290 765 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 765 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 765 3 : : : 30290 765 4 A a DT 30290 765 5 Richly Richly NNP 30290 765 6 Carved carved JJ 30290 765 7 Pulpit Pulpit NNP 30290 765 8 and and CC 30290 765 9 Canopy Canopy NNP 30290 765 10 . . . 30290 766 1 Edlesborough Edlesborough NNP 30290 766 2 , , , 30290 766 3 Bucks buck NNS 30290 766 4 . . . 30290 767 1 _ _ NNP 30290 767 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 767 3 H. H. NNP 30290 767 4 A. A. NNP 30290 767 5 Strange Strange NNP 30290 767 6 . . . 30290 767 7 _ _ NNP 30290 767 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 767 9 Open open JJ 30290 767 10 - - HYPH 30290 767 11 air air NN 30290 767 12 preaching preaching NN 30290 767 13 is be VBZ 30290 767 14 anything anything NN 30290 767 15 but but IN 30290 767 16 a a DT 30290 767 17 modern modern JJ 30290 767 18 invention invention NN 30290 767 19 , , , 30290 767 20 for for IN 30290 767 21 long long RB 30290 767 22 before before RB 30290 767 23 the the DT 30290 767 24 erection erection NN 30290 767 25 of of IN 30290 767 26 parish parish NN 30290 767 27 churches church NNS 30290 767 28 it -PRON- PRP 30290 767 29 was be VBD 30290 767 30 the the DT 30290 767 31 recognised recognise VBN 30290 767 32 method method NN 30290 767 33 of of IN 30290 767 34 addressing address VBG 30290 767 35 the the DT 30290 767 36 people people NNS 30290 767 37 . . . 30290 768 1 There there EX 30290 768 2 is be VBZ 30290 768 3 a a DT 30290 768 4 print print NN 30290 768 5 of of IN 30290 768 6 some some DT 30290 768 7 popular popular JJ 30290 768 8 bishop bishop NN 30290 768 9 preaching preach VBG 30290 768 10 in in IN 30290 768 11 a a DT 30290 768 12 pulpit pulpit NN 30290 768 13 at at IN 30290 768 14 Paul Paul NNP 30290 768 15 's 's POS 30290 768 16 Cross Cross NNP 30290 768 17 in in IN 30290 768 18 S. S. NNP 30290 768 19 Paul Paul NNP 30290 768 20 's 's POS 30290 768 21 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30290 768 22 , , , 30290 768 23 and and CC 30290 768 24 in in IN 30290 768 25 mediæval mediæval JJ 30290 768 26 days day NNS 30290 768 27 open open JJ 30290 768 28 - - HYPH 30290 768 29 air air NN 30290 768 30 pulpits pulpit NNS 30290 768 31 were be VBD 30290 768 32 erected erect VBN 30290 768 33 near near IN 30290 768 34 the the DT 30290 768 35 roads road NNS 30290 768 36 , , , 30290 768 37 on on IN 30290 768 38 bridges bridge NNS 30290 768 39 and and CC 30290 768 40 often often RB 30290 768 41 on on IN 30290 768 42 the the DT 30290 768 43 steps step NNS 30290 768 44 of of IN 30290 768 45 the the DT 30290 768 46 market market NN 30290 768 47 crosses crosse NNS 30290 768 48 , , , 30290 768 49 which which WDT 30290 768 50 are be VBP 30290 768 51 often often RB 30290 768 52 still still RB 30290 768 53 known know VBN 30290 768 54 as as IN 30290 768 55 preaching preaching NN 30290 768 56 crosses crosse NNS 30290 768 57 . . . 30290 769 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 769 2 Side side NN 30290 769 3 note note NN 30290 769 4 : : : 30290 769 5 Squints squint NNS 30290 769 6 . . . 30290 769 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 770 1 In in IN 30290 770 2 some some DT 30290 770 3 of of IN 30290 770 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 770 5 churches church NNS 30290 770 6 is be VBZ 30290 770 7 to to TO 30290 770 8 be be VB 30290 770 9 seen see VBN 30290 770 10 a a DT 30290 770 11 squint squint NN 30290 770 12 , , , 30290 770 13 an an DT 30290 770 14 opening opening NN 30290 770 15 in in IN 30290 770 16 an an DT 30290 770 17 oblique oblique JJ 30290 770 18 direction direction NN 30290 770 19 through through IN 30290 770 20 a a DT 30290 770 21 wall wall NN 30290 770 22 or or CC 30290 770 23 pier pier NN 30290 770 24 for for IN 30290 770 25 the the DT 30290 770 26 purpose purpose NN 30290 770 27 of of IN 30290 770 28 enabling enable VBG 30290 770 29 persons person NNS 30290 770 30 in in IN 30290 770 31 the the DT 30290 770 32 aisles aisle NNS 30290 770 33 or or CC 30290 770 34 transepts transept NNS 30290 770 35 to to TO 30290 770 36 see see VB 30290 770 37 the the DT 30290 770 38 elevation elevation NN 30290 770 39 of of IN 30290 770 40 the the DT 30290 770 41 Host Host NNP 30290 770 42 at at IN 30290 770 43 the the DT 30290 770 44 high high JJ 30290 770 45 altar altar NN 30290 770 46 . . . 30290 771 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 771 2 are be VBP 30290 771 3 of of IN 30290 771 4 frequent frequent JJ 30290 771 5 occurrence occurrence NN 30290 771 6 in in IN 30290 771 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 771 8 churches church NNS 30290 771 9 and and CC 30290 771 10 are be VBP 30290 771 11 very very RB 30290 771 12 numerous numerous JJ 30290 771 13 in in IN 30290 771 14 the the DT 30290 771 15 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 30290 771 16 of of IN 30290 771 17 Tenby Tenby NNP 30290 771 18 , , , 30290 771 19 South South NNP 30290 771 20 Wales Wales NNP 30290 771 21 , , , 30290 771 22 also also RB 30290 771 23 in in IN 30290 771 24 Devon Devon NNP 30290 771 25 and and CC 30290 771 26 the the DT 30290 771 27 West West NNP 30290 771 28 generally generally RB 30290 771 29 . . . 30290 772 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 772 2 are be VBP 30290 772 3 usually usually RB 30290 772 4 without without IN 30290 772 5 any any DT 30290 772 6 ornament ornament NN 30290 772 7 , , , 30290 772 8 but but CC 30290 772 9 are be VBP 30290 772 10 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 772 11 arched arch VBN 30290 772 12 and and CC 30290 772 13 enriched enrich VBN 30290 772 14 with with IN 30290 772 15 tracery tracery NN 30290 772 16 . . . 30290 773 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 773 2 are be VBP 30290 773 3 mostly mostly RB 30290 773 4 found find VBN 30290 773 5 on on IN 30290 773 6 one one CD 30290 773 7 or or CC 30290 773 8 both both DT 30290 773 9 sides side NNS 30290 773 10 of of IN 30290 773 11 the the DT 30290 773 12 chancel chancel NNP 30290 773 13 arch arch NNP 30290 773 14 , , , 30290 773 15 but but CC 30290 773 16 they -PRON- PRP 30290 773 17 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 773 18 occur occur VBP 30290 773 19 in in IN 30290 773 20 rooms room NNS 30290 773 21 above above IN 30290 773 22 porches porch NNS 30290 773 23 , , , 30290 773 24 in in IN 30290 773 25 side side NN 30290 773 26 - - HYPH 30290 773 27 chapels chapel NNS 30290 773 28 and and CC 30290 773 29 the the DT 30290 773 30 like like JJ 30290 773 31 ; ; : 30290 773 32 in in IN 30290 773 33 every every DT 30290 773 34 instance instance NN 30290 773 35 they -PRON- PRP 30290 773 36 were be VBD 30290 773 37 so so RB 30290 773 38 situated situated JJ 30290 773 39 that that IN 30290 773 40 the the DT 30290 773 41 altar altar NN 30290 773 42 could could MD 30290 773 43 be be VB 30290 773 44 seen see VBN 30290 773 45 . . . 30290 774 1 When when WRB 30290 774 2 they -PRON- PRP 30290 774 3 occur occur VBP 30290 774 4 in in IN 30290 774 5 porches porch NNS 30290 774 6 or or CC 30290 774 7 the the DT 30290 774 8 rooms room NNS 30290 774 9 above above IN 30290 774 10 they -PRON- PRP 30290 774 11 are be VBP 30290 774 12 thought think VBN 30290 774 13 to to TO 30290 774 14 have have VB 30290 774 15 been be VBN 30290 774 16 for for IN 30290 774 17 the the DT 30290 774 18 use use NN 30290 774 19 of of IN 30290 774 20 the the DT 30290 774 21 acolyte acolyte NN 30290 774 22 appointed appoint VBN 30290 774 23 to to TO 30290 774 24 ring ring VB 30290 774 25 the the DT 30290 774 26 sanctus sanctus NN 30290 774 27 bell bell NNP 30290 774 28 , , , 30290 774 29 who who WP 30290 774 30 , , , 30290 774 31 viewing view VBG 30290 774 32 the the DT 30290 774 33 performance performance NN 30290 774 34 of of IN 30290 774 35 mass mass NNP 30290 774 36 , , , 30290 774 37 would would MD 30290 774 38 be be VB 30290 774 39 thus thus RB 30290 774 40 able able JJ 30290 774 41 to to TO 30290 774 42 sound sound VB 30290 774 43 the the DT 30290 774 44 bell bell NN 30290 774 45 at at IN 30290 774 46 the the DT 30290 774 47 proper proper JJ 30290 774 48 time time NN 30290 774 49 . . . 30290 775 1 The the DT 30290 775 2 name name NN 30290 775 3 hagioscope hagioscope NN 30290 775 4 has have VBZ 30290 775 5 been be VBN 30290 775 6 used use VBN 30290 775 7 to to TO 30290 775 8 describe describe VB 30290 775 9 these these DT 30290 775 10 oblique oblique JJ 30290 775 11 openings opening NNS 30290 775 12 . . . 30290 776 1 Cruciform cruciform NN 30290 776 2 marks mark NNS 30290 776 3 are be VBP 30290 776 4 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 776 5 found find VBN 30290 776 6 on on IN 30290 776 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 776 8 churches church NNS 30290 776 9 , , , 30290 776 10 often often RB 30290 776 11 on on IN 30290 776 12 a a DT 30290 776 13 stone stone NN 30290 776 14 in in IN 30290 776 15 the the DT 30290 776 16 porch porch NN 30290 776 17 ; ; : 30290 776 18 they -PRON- PRP 30290 776 19 are be VBP 30290 776 20 usually usually RB 30290 776 21 incised incise VBN 30290 776 22 crosses crosse NNS 30290 776 23 or or CC 30290 776 24 five five CD 30290 776 25 dots dot NNS 30290 776 26 in in IN 30290 776 27 the the DT 30290 776 28 form form NN 30290 776 29 of of IN 30290 776 30 a a DT 30290 776 31 cross cross NN 30290 776 32 . . . 30290 777 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 777 2 were be VBD 30290 777 3 , , , 30290 777 4 presumably presumably RB 30290 777 5 , , , 30290 777 6 cut cut VBN 30290 777 7 by by IN 30290 777 8 the the DT 30290 777 9 bishop bishop NN 30290 777 10 when when WRB 30290 777 11 the the DT 30290 777 12 building building NN 30290 777 13 was be VBD 30290 777 14 consecrated consecrate VBN 30290 777 15 , , , 30290 777 16 and and CC 30290 777 17 are be VBP 30290 777 18 called call VBN 30290 777 19 consecration consecration NN 30290 777 20 crosses crosse NNS 30290 777 21 . . . 30290 778 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 778 2 Side side NN 30290 778 3 note note NN 30290 778 4 : : : 30290 778 5 Screens screen NNS 30290 778 6 . . . 30290 778 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 779 1 The the DT 30290 779 2 rood rood NN 30290 779 3 - - HYPH 30290 779 4 screens screen NNS 30290 779 5 , , , 30290 779 6 separating separate VBG 30290 779 7 the the DT 30290 779 8 chancel chancel NN 30290 779 9 or or CC 30290 779 10 choir choir NN 30290 779 11 of of IN 30290 779 12 a a DT 30290 779 13 church church NN 30290 779 14 from from IN 30290 779 15 the the DT 30290 779 16 nave nave NN 30290 779 17 , , , 30290 779 18 usually usually RB 30290 779 19 supported support VBD 30290 779 20 the the DT 30290 779 21 great great JJ 30290 779 22 Rood Rood NNP 30290 779 23 or or CC 30290 779 24 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 30290 779 25 , , , 30290 779 26 not not RB 30290 779 27 actually actually RB 30290 779 28 on on IN 30290 779 29 the the DT 30290 779 30 screen screen NN 30290 779 31 itself -PRON- PRP 30290 779 32 , , , 30290 779 33 but but CC 30290 779 34 on on IN 30290 779 35 a a DT 30290 779 36 beam beam NN 30290 779 37 called call VBN 30290 779 38 the the DT 30290 779 39 rood rood NN 30290 779 40 - - HYPH 30290 779 41 beam beam NN 30290 779 42 , , , 30290 779 43 or or CC 30290 779 44 by by IN 30290 779 45 a a DT 30290 779 46 gallery gallery NN 30290 779 47 called call VBN 30290 779 48 the the DT 30290 779 49 rood rood NN 30290 779 50 - - HYPH 30290 779 51 loft loft NN 30290 779 52 , , , 30290 779 53 which which WDT 30290 779 54 last last RB 30290 779 55 was be VBD 30290 779 56 approached approach VBN 30290 779 57 from from IN 30290 779 58 the the DT 30290 779 59 inside inside NN 30290 779 60 of of IN 30290 779 61 the the DT 30290 779 62 church church NN 30290 779 63 , , , 30290 779 64 by by IN 30290 779 65 a a DT 30290 779 66 small small JJ 30290 779 67 stone stone NN 30290 779 68 staircase staircase NN 30290 779 69 in in IN 30290 779 70 the the DT 30290 779 71 wall wall NN 30290 779 72 , , , 30290 779 73 as as IN 30290 779 74 can can MD 30290 779 75 be be VB 30290 779 76 seen see VBN 30290 779 77 in in IN 30290 779 78 many many JJ 30290 779 79 of of IN 30290 779 80 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 779 81 churches church NNS 30290 779 82 to to IN 30290 779 83 - - HYPH 30290 779 84 day day NN 30290 779 85 . . . 30290 780 1 Although although IN 30290 780 2 rood rood NN 30290 780 3 - - HYPH 30290 780 4 lofts loft NNS 30290 780 5 have have VBP 30290 780 6 been be VBN 30290 780 7 generally generally RB 30290 780 8 destroyed destroy VBN 30290 780 9 in in IN 30290 780 10 England England NNP 30290 780 11 , , , 30290 780 12 some some DT 30290 780 13 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 780 14 examples example NNS 30290 780 15 remain remain VBP 30290 780 16 at at IN 30290 780 17 Long Long NNP 30290 780 18 Sutton Sutton NNP 30290 780 19 , , , 30290 780 20 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 30290 780 21 , , , 30290 780 22 Dunster Dunster NNP 30290 780 23 and and CC 30290 780 24 Minehead Minehead NNP 30290 780 25 , , , 30290 780 26 Somerset Somerset NNP 30290 780 27 ; ; : 30290 780 28 Kemsing Kemsing NNP 30290 780 29 , , , 30290 780 30 Kent Kent NNP 30290 780 31 ; ; : 30290 780 32 Newark Newark NNP 30290 780 33 , , , 30290 780 34 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 30290 780 35 ; ; : 30290 780 36 Uffendon Uffendon NNP 30290 780 37 , , , 30290 780 38 Collumpton Collumpton NNP 30290 780 39 , , , 30290 780 40 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 30290 780 41 , , , 30290 780 42 Kenton Kenton NNP 30290 780 43 , , , 30290 780 44 Plymtree Plymtree NNP 30290 780 45 and and CC 30290 780 46 Hartland Hartland NNP 30290 780 47 , , , 30290 780 48 Devon Devon NNP 30290 780 49 . . . 30290 781 1 The the DT 30290 781 2 general general JJ 30290 781 3 construction construction NN 30290 781 4 of of IN 30290 781 5 wooden wooden JJ 30290 781 6 screens screen NNS 30290 781 7 is be VBZ 30290 781 8 close close JJ 30290 781 9 panelling panelling NN 30290 781 10 below below RB 30290 781 11 , , , 30290 781 12 from from IN 30290 781 13 which which WDT 30290 781 14 rise rise VBP 30290 781 15 tall tall JJ 30290 781 16 slender slender NN 30290 781 17 balusters baluster NNS 30290 781 18 , , , 30290 781 19 or or CC 30290 781 20 wooden wooden JJ 30290 781 21 mullions mullion NNS 30290 781 22 supporting support VBG 30290 781 23 tracery tracery NN 30290 781 24 rich rich JJ 30290 781 25 with with IN 30290 781 26 cornices cornice NNS 30290 781 27 and and CC 30290 781 28 crestings cresting NNS 30290 781 29 , , , 30290 781 30 frequently frequently RB 30290 781 31 painted paint VBN 30290 781 32 and and CC 30290 781 33 gilded gild VBN 30290 781 34 . . . 30290 782 1 The the DT 30290 782 2 lower low JJR 30290 782 3 panels panel NNS 30290 782 4 often often RB 30290 782 5 depict depict VBP 30290 782 6 saints saint NNS 30290 782 7 and and CC 30290 782 8 martyrs martyr NNS 30290 782 9 . . . 30290 783 1 From from IN 30290 783 2 the the DT 30290 783 3 top top NN 30290 783 4 of of IN 30290 783 5 the the DT 30290 783 6 screen screen NN 30290 783 7 certain certain JJ 30290 783 8 parts part NNS 30290 783 9 of of IN 30290 783 10 the the DT 30290 783 11 services service NNS 30290 783 12 and and CC 30290 783 13 the the DT 30290 783 14 lessons lesson NNS 30290 783 15 were be VBD 30290 783 16 read read VBN 30290 783 17 . . . 30290 784 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 784 2 were be VBD 30290 784 3 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 784 4 close close JJ 30290 784 5 together together RB 30290 784 6 and and CC 30290 784 7 glazed glaze VBD 30290 784 8 , , , 30290 784 9 as as IN 30290 784 10 we -PRON- PRP 30290 784 11 see see VBP 30290 784 12 by by IN 30290 784 13 a a DT 30290 784 14 most most RBS 30290 784 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 784 16 example example NN 30290 784 17 at at IN 30290 784 18 Charlton Charlton NNP 30290 784 19 - - HYPH 30290 784 20 on on IN 30290 784 21 - - HYPH 30290 784 22 Otmoor Otmoor NNP 30290 784 23 , , , 30290 784 24 in in IN 30290 784 25 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 30290 784 26 . . . 30290 785 1 These these DT 30290 785 2 screens screen NNS 30290 785 3 , , , 30290 785 4 many many JJ 30290 785 5 of of IN 30290 785 6 which which WDT 30290 785 7 have have VBP 30290 785 8 been be VBN 30290 785 9 over over RB 30290 785 10 - - HYPH 30290 785 11 restored restore VBN 30290 785 12 , , , 30290 785 13 are be VBP 30290 785 14 very very RB 30290 785 15 common common JJ 30290 785 16 , , , 30290 785 17 and and CC 30290 785 18 in in IN 30290 785 19 addition addition NN 30290 785 20 to to IN 30290 785 21 those those DT 30290 785 22 above above RB 30290 785 23 mentioned mention VBN 30290 785 24 , , , 30290 785 25 are be VBP 30290 785 26 found find VBN 30290 785 27 at at IN 30290 785 28 S. S. NNP 30290 785 29 Mary Mary NNP 30290 785 30 's 's POS 30290 785 31 , , , 30290 785 32 Stamford Stamford NNP 30290 785 33 , , , 30290 785 34 Ottery Ottery NNP 30290 785 35 S. S. NNP 30290 785 36 Mary Mary NNP 30290 785 37 , , , 30290 785 38 Chudleigh Chudleigh NNP 30290 785 39 , , , 30290 785 40 Bovey Bovey NNP 30290 785 41 , , , 30290 785 42 and and CC 30290 785 43 in in IN 30290 785 44 nearly nearly RB 30290 785 45 all all PDT 30290 785 46 the the DT 30290 785 47 Devon Devon NNP 30290 785 48 parish parish NN 30290 785 49 churches church NNS 30290 785 50 . . . 30290 786 1 At at IN 30290 786 2 Dunstable dunstable JJ 30290 786 3 a a DT 30290 786 4 screen screen NN 30290 786 5 of of IN 30290 786 6 Queen Queen NNP 30290 786 7 Mary Mary NNP 30290 786 8 's 's POS 30290 786 9 time time NN 30290 786 10 separates separate VBZ 30290 786 11 the the DT 30290 786 12 vestry vestry NN 30290 786 13 from from IN 30290 786 14 the the DT 30290 786 15 chancel chancel NN 30290 786 16 . . . 30290 787 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 787 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 787 3 : : : 30290 787 4 Screen screen NN 30290 787 5 with with IN 30290 787 6 Rood Rood NNP 30290 787 7 Loft Loft NNP 30290 787 8 . . . 30290 788 1 Kenton Kenton NNP 30290 788 2 , , , 30290 788 3 Devon Devon NNP 30290 788 4 . . . 30290 789 1 _ _ NNP 30290 789 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 789 3 by by IN 30290 789 4 Chapman Chapman NNP 30290 789 5 . . . 30290 789 6 _ _ NNP 30290 789 7 ] ] -RRB- 30290 789 8 Of of IN 30290 789 9 stone stone NN 30290 789 10 screens screen NNS 30290 789 11 space space NN 30290 789 12 will will MD 30290 789 13 permit permit VB 30290 789 14 of of IN 30290 789 15 only only RB 30290 789 16 the the DT 30290 789 17 briefest brief JJS 30290 789 18 mention mention NN 30290 789 19 . . . 30290 790 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 790 2 were be VBD 30290 790 3 used use VBN 30290 790 4 in in IN 30290 790 5 various various JJ 30290 790 6 situations situation NNS 30290 790 7 , , , 30290 790 8 to to TO 30290 790 9 enclose enclose VB 30290 790 10 tombs tomb NNS 30290 790 11 and and CC 30290 790 12 to to IN 30290 790 13 separate separate JJ 30290 790 14 chapels chapel NNS 30290 790 15 , , , 30290 790 16 and and CC 30290 790 17 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 790 18 the the DT 30290 790 19 rood rood NN 30290 790 20 - - HYPH 30290 790 21 screen screen NN 30290 790 22 was be VBD 30290 790 23 of of IN 30290 790 24 stone stone NN 30290 790 25 . . . 30290 791 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 791 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 791 3 : : : 30290 791 4 The the DT 30290 791 5 Carved Carved NNP 30290 791 6 Oak Oak NNP 30290 791 7 Balustrade Balustrade NNP 30290 791 8 in in IN 30290 791 9 Compton Compton NNP 30290 791 10 Church Church NNP 30290 791 11 . . . 30290 792 1 Held hold VBN 30290 792 2 to to TO 30290 792 3 be be VB 30290 792 4 the the DT 30290 792 5 oldest old JJS 30290 792 6 existing exist VBG 30290 792 7 piece piece NN 30290 792 8 of of IN 30290 792 9 carved carve VBN 30290 792 10 woodwork woodwork NN 30290 792 11 in in IN 30290 792 12 England England NNP 30290 792 13 . . . 30290 792 14 ] ] -RRB- 30290 793 1 The the DT 30290 793 2 oldest old JJS 30290 793 3 piece piece NN 30290 793 4 of of IN 30290 793 5 screen screen NN 30290 793 6 work work NN 30290 793 7 in in IN 30290 793 8 this this DT 30290 793 9 country country NN 30290 793 10 is be VBZ 30290 793 11 that that IN 30290 793 12 at at IN 30290 793 13 Compton Compton NNP 30290 793 14 Church Church NNP 30290 793 15 , , , 30290 793 16 Surrey Surrey NNP 30290 793 17 ; ; : 30290 793 18 it -PRON- PRP 30290 793 19 is be VBZ 30290 793 20 of of IN 30290 793 21 wood wood NN 30290 793 22 and and CC 30290 793 23 shows show VBZ 30290 793 24 the the DT 30290 793 25 transition transition NN 30290 793 26 from from IN 30290 793 27 the the DT 30290 793 28 Norman Norman NNP 30290 793 29 to to IN 30290 793 30 the the DT 30290 793 31 Early early JJ 30290 793 32 English english JJ 30290 793 33 styles style NNS 30290 793 34 . . . 30290 794 1 Stone stone NN 30290 794 2 screens screen NNS 30290 794 3 are be VBP 30290 794 4 often often RB 30290 794 5 massive massive JJ 30290 794 6 structures structure NNS 30290 794 7 enriched enrich VBN 30290 794 8 with with IN 30290 794 9 niches niche NNS 30290 794 10 , , , 30290 794 11 statues statue NNS 30290 794 12 , , , 30290 794 13 tabernacles tabernacle NNS 30290 794 14 , , , 30290 794 15 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 794 16 , , , 30290 794 17 crestings cresting NNS 30290 794 18 , , , 30290 794 19 etc etc FW 30290 794 20 . . FW 30290 794 21 , , , 30290 794 22 as as IN 30290 794 23 those those DT 30290 794 24 at at IN 30290 794 25 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 794 26 , , , 30290 794 27 York York NNP 30290 794 28 and and CC 30290 794 29 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 30290 794 30 . . . 30290 795 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 795 2 Side side NN 30290 795 3 note note NN 30290 795 4 : : : 30290 795 5 The the DT 30290 795 6 Reredos Reredos NNPS 30290 795 7 . . . 30290 795 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 796 1 The the DT 30290 796 2 reredos reredo NNS 30290 796 3 forms form VBZ 30290 796 4 no no DT 30290 796 5 part part NN 30290 796 6 of of IN 30290 796 7 the the DT 30290 796 8 altar altar NN 30290 796 9 , , , 30290 796 10 and and CC 30290 796 11 is be VBZ 30290 796 12 often often RB 30290 796 13 highly highly RB 30290 796 14 enriched enrich VBN 30290 796 15 with with IN 30290 796 16 niches niche NNS 30290 796 17 , , , 30290 796 18 buttresses buttress NNS 30290 796 19 , , , 30290 796 20 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 796 21 , , , 30290 796 22 and and CC 30290 796 23 other other JJ 30290 796 24 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 796 25 . . . 30290 797 1 Not not RB 30290 797 2 infrequently infrequently RB 30290 797 3 it -PRON- PRP 30290 797 4 extends extend VBZ 30290 797 5 across across IN 30290 797 6 the the DT 30290 797 7 whole whole JJ 30290 797 8 breadth breadth NN 30290 797 9 of of IN 30290 797 10 the the DT 30290 797 11 church church NN 30290 797 12 , , , 30290 797 13 and and CC 30290 797 14 is be VBZ 30290 797 15 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 797 16 carried carry VBN 30290 797 17 nearly nearly RB 30290 797 18 up up IN 30290 797 19 to to IN 30290 797 20 the the DT 30290 797 21 roof roof NN 30290 797 22 , , , 30290 797 23 as as IN 30290 797 24 at at IN 30290 797 25 S. S. NNP 30290 797 26 Alban Alban NNP 30290 797 27 's 's POS 30290 797 28 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 797 29 , , , 30290 797 30 Durham Durham NNP 30290 797 31 and and CC 30290 797 32 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 30290 797 33 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNP 30290 797 34 , , , 30290 797 35 S. S. NNP 30290 797 36 Saviour Saviour NNP 30290 797 37 's 's POS 30290 797 38 , , , 30290 797 39 Southwark Southwark NNP 30290 797 40 and and CC 30290 797 41 in in IN 30290 797 42 that that DT 30290 797 43 remarkably remarkably RB 30290 797 44 fine fine JJ 30290 797 45 example example NN 30290 797 46 at at IN 30290 797 47 Christchurch Christchurch NNP 30290 797 48 , , , 30290 797 49 Hants Hants NNPS 30290 797 50 . . . 30290 798 1 In in IN 30290 798 2 village village NN 30290 798 3 churches church NNS 30290 798 4 they -PRON- PRP 30290 798 5 are be VBP 30290 798 6 mostly mostly RB 30290 798 7 very very RB 30290 798 8 simple simple JJ 30290 798 9 , , , 30290 798 10 and and CC 30290 798 11 generally generally RB 30290 798 12 have have VBP 30290 798 13 no no DT 30290 798 14 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 798 15 formed form VBN 30290 798 16 in in IN 30290 798 17 the the DT 30290 798 18 wall wall NN 30290 798 19 , , , 30290 798 20 though though IN 30290 798 21 niches niche NNS 30290 798 22 and and CC 30290 798 23 corbels corbel NNS 30290 798 24 are be VBP 30290 798 25 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 798 26 provided provide VBN 30290 798 27 to to TO 30290 798 28 carry carry VB 30290 798 29 images image NNS 30290 798 30 , , , 30290 798 31 and and CC 30290 798 32 that that DT 30290 798 33 part part NN 30290 798 34 of of IN 30290 798 35 the the DT 30290 798 36 wall wall NN 30290 798 37 immediately immediately RB 30290 798 38 over over IN 30290 798 39 the the DT 30290 798 40 altar altar NN 30290 798 41 is be VBZ 30290 798 42 panelled panel VBN 30290 798 43 , , , 30290 798 44 as as IN 30290 798 45 at at IN 30290 798 46 S. S. NNP 30290 798 47 Michael Michael NNP 30290 798 48 's 's POS 30290 798 49 , , , 30290 798 50 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 798 51 ; ; : 30290 798 52 Solihull Solihull NNP 30290 798 53 , , , 30290 798 54 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 798 55 ; ; : 30290 798 56 Euston Euston NNP 30290 798 57 and and CC 30290 798 58 Hanwell Hanwell NNP 30290 798 59 , , , 30290 798 60 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 30290 798 61 , , , 30290 798 62 etc etc FW 30290 798 63 . . . 30290 799 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 799 2 is be VBZ 30290 799 3 interesting interesting JJ 30290 799 4 to to TO 30290 799 5 note note VB 30290 799 6 that that IN 30290 799 7 the the DT 30290 799 8 open open JJ 30290 799 9 fire fire NN 30290 799 10 - - HYPH 30290 799 11 hearth hearth NN 30290 799 12 , , , 30290 799 13 once once RB 30290 799 14 used use VBN 30290 799 15 in in IN 30290 799 16 domestic domestic JJ 30290 799 17 halls hall NNS 30290 799 18 , , , 30290 799 19 was be VBD 30290 799 20 also also RB 30290 799 21 called call VBN 30290 799 22 a a DT 30290 799 23 " " `` 30290 799 24 reredos reredo NNS 30290 799 25 . . . 30290 799 26 " " '' 30290 800 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 800 2 IX IX NNP 30290 800 3 . . . 30290 801 1 BELLS bell NNS 30290 801 2 AND and CC 30290 801 3 BELFRIES belfry NNS 30290 801 4 . . . 30290 802 1 The the DT 30290 802 2 history history NN 30290 802 3 of of IN 30290 802 4 bells bell NNS 30290 802 5 is be VBZ 30290 802 6 lost lose VBN 30290 802 7 in in IN 30290 802 8 antiquity antiquity NN 30290 802 9 , , , 30290 802 10 and and CC 30290 802 11 little little JJ 30290 802 12 is be VBZ 30290 802 13 known know VBN 30290 802 14 about about IN 30290 802 15 them -PRON- PRP 30290 802 16 previous previous JJ 30290 802 17 to to IN 30290 802 18 the the DT 30290 802 19 XVth XVth NNP 30290 802 20 century century NN 30290 802 21 . . . 30290 803 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 803 2 is be VBZ 30290 803 3 probable probable JJ 30290 803 4 , , , 30290 803 5 however however RB 30290 803 6 , , , 30290 803 7 that that IN 30290 803 8 they -PRON- PRP 30290 803 9 were be VBD 30290 803 10 used use VBN 30290 803 11 in in IN 30290 803 12 India India NNP 30290 803 13 and and CC 30290 803 14 China China NNP 30290 803 15 centuries century NNS 30290 803 16 before before IN 30290 803 17 they -PRON- PRP 30290 803 18 reached reach VBD 30290 803 19 Europe Europe NNP 30290 803 20 . . . 30290 804 1 Bells bell NNS 30290 804 2 were be VBD 30290 804 3 used use VBN 30290 804 4 by by IN 30290 804 5 the the DT 30290 804 6 Romans Romans NNPS 30290 804 7 for for IN 30290 804 8 many many JJ 30290 804 9 secular secular JJ 30290 804 10 purposes purpose NNS 30290 804 11 , , , 30290 804 12 and and CC 30290 804 13 although although IN 30290 804 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 804 15 use use NN 30290 804 16 was be VBD 30290 804 17 sanctioned sanction VBN 30290 804 18 by by IN 30290 804 19 the the DT 30290 804 20 Christian Christian NNP 30290 804 21 Church Church NNP 30290 804 22 about about RB 30290 804 23 400 400 CD 30290 804 24 A.D. a.d. NN 30290 804 25 , , , 30290 804 26 they -PRON- PRP 30290 804 27 were be VBD 30290 804 28 not not RB 30290 804 29 in in IN 30290 804 30 general general JJ 30290 804 31 use use NN 30290 804 32 in in IN 30290 804 33 England England NNP 30290 804 34 until until IN 30290 804 35 650 650 CD 30290 804 36 A.D. A.D. NNP 30290 805 1 The the DT 30290 805 2 earliest early JJS 30290 805 3 bells bell NNS 30290 805 4 were be VBD 30290 805 5 hand hand NN 30290 805 6 bells bell NNS 30290 805 7 , , , 30290 805 8 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 30290 805 9 in in IN 30290 805 10 shape shape NN 30290 805 11 , , , 30290 805 12 and and CC 30290 805 13 made make VBN 30290 805 14 of of IN 30290 805 15 thin thin JJ 30290 805 16 plates plate NNS 30290 805 17 of of IN 30290 805 18 copper copper NN 30290 805 19 or or CC 30290 805 20 iron iron NN 30290 805 21 riveted rivet VBD 30290 805 22 together together RB 30290 805 23 , , , 30290 805 24 and and CC 30290 805 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 805 26 abominable abominable JJ 30290 805 27 sound sound NN 30290 805 28 when when WRB 30290 805 29 struck strike VBN 30290 805 30 must must MD 30290 805 31 have have VB 30290 805 32 been be VBN 30290 805 33 one one CD 30290 805 34 of of IN 30290 805 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 805 36 chief chief JJ 30290 805 37 merits merit NNS 30290 805 38 , , , 30290 805 39 as as IN 30290 805 40 the the DT 30290 805 41 early early JJ 30290 805 42 bells bell NNS 30290 805 43 were be VBD 30290 805 44 much much RB 30290 805 45 used use VBN 30290 805 46 for for IN 30290 805 47 the the DT 30290 805 48 purpose purpose NN 30290 805 49 of of IN 30290 805 50 frightening frighten VBG 30290 805 51 the the DT 30290 805 52 devil devil NN 30290 805 53 and and CC 30290 805 54 other other JJ 30290 805 55 evil evil JJ 30290 805 56 spirits spirit NNS 30290 805 57 . . . 30290 806 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 806 2 oldest old JJS 30290 806 3 bells bell NNS 30290 806 4 are be VBP 30290 806 5 hand hand NN 30290 806 6 bells bell NNS 30290 806 7 , , , 30290 806 8 S. S. NNP 30290 806 9 Patrick Patrick NNP 30290 806 10 's 's POS 30290 806 11 bell bell NN 30290 806 12 at at IN 30290 806 13 Belfast Belfast NNP 30290 806 14 ( ( -LRB- 30290 806 15 1091 1091 CD 30290 806 16 ) ) -RRB- 30290 806 17 and and CC 30290 806 18 S. S. NNP 30290 806 19 Ninian Ninian NNP 30290 806 20 's 's POS 30290 806 21 bell bell NN 30290 806 22 at at IN 30290 806 23 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 30290 806 24 , , , 30290 806 25 which which WDT 30290 806 26 is be VBZ 30290 806 27 probably probably RB 30290 806 28 of of IN 30290 806 29 even even RB 30290 806 30 earlier early JJR 30290 806 31 date date NN 30290 806 32 . . . 30290 807 1 From from IN 30290 807 2 1550 1550 CD 30290 807 3 to to IN 30290 807 4 1750 1750 CD 30290 807 5 was be VBD 30290 807 6 the the DT 30290 807 7 golden golden JJ 30290 807 8 age age NN 30290 807 9 of of IN 30290 807 10 production production NN 30290 807 11 for for IN 30290 807 12 bells bell NNS 30290 807 13 , , , 30290 807 14 more more RBR 30290 807 15 especially especially RB 30290 807 16 so so RB 30290 807 17 in in IN 30290 807 18 Belgium Belgium NNP 30290 807 19 and and CC 30290 807 20 the the DT 30290 807 21 Low Low NNP 30290 807 22 Countries Countries NNPS 30290 807 23 , , , 30290 807 24 where where WRB 30290 807 25 the the DT 30290 807 26 bells bell NNS 30290 807 27 of of IN 30290 807 28 the the DT 30290 807 29 towers tower NNS 30290 807 30 and and CC 30290 807 31 belfries belfry NNS 30290 807 32 were be VBD 30290 807 33 rung ring VBN 30290 807 34 to to TO 30290 807 35 arouse arouse VB 30290 807 36 the the DT 30290 807 37 country country NN 30290 807 38 in in IN 30290 807 39 times time NNS 30290 807 40 of of IN 30290 807 41 danger danger NN 30290 807 42 and and CC 30290 807 43 invasion invasion NN 30290 807 44 . . . 30290 808 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 808 2 is be VBZ 30290 808 3 quite quite RB 30290 808 4 possible possible JJ 30290 808 5 that that IN 30290 808 6 the the DT 30290 808 7 bells bell NNS 30290 808 8 used use VBN 30290 808 9 for for IN 30290 808 10 secular secular JJ 30290 808 11 and and CC 30290 808 12 religious religious JJ 30290 808 13 purposes purpose NNS 30290 808 14 were be VBD 30290 808 15 kept keep VBN 30290 808 16 distinct distinct JJ 30290 808 17 . . . 30290 809 1 Bells bell NNS 30290 809 2 played play VBD 30290 809 3 a a DT 30290 809 4 very very RB 30290 809 5 important important JJ 30290 809 6 part part NN 30290 809 7 in in IN 30290 809 8 mediæval mediæval JJ 30290 809 9 life life NN 30290 809 10 , , , 30290 809 11 and and CC 30290 809 12 next next RB 30290 809 13 to to IN 30290 809 14 cannon cannon NN 30290 809 15 were be VBD 30290 809 16 regarded regard VBN 30290 809 17 as as IN 30290 809 18 the the DT 30290 809 19 chief chief JJ 30290 809 20 city city NN 30290 809 21 guardians guardian NNS 30290 809 22 , , , 30290 809 23 for for IN 30290 809 24 he -PRON- PRP 30290 809 25 who who WP 30290 809 26 held hold VBD 30290 809 27 the the DT 30290 809 28 bells bell NNS 30290 809 29 held hold VBD 30290 809 30 the the DT 30290 809 31 town town NN 30290 809 32 , , , 30290 809 33 and and CC 30290 809 34 the the DT 30290 809 35 first first JJ 30290 809 36 thing thing NN 30290 809 37 done do VBN 30290 809 38 by by IN 30290 809 39 the the DT 30290 809 40 invader invader NN 30290 809 41 on on IN 30290 809 42 taking take VBG 30290 809 43 a a DT 30290 809 44 town town NN 30290 809 45 was be VBD 30290 809 46 to to TO 30290 809 47 melt melt VB 30290 809 48 the the DT 30290 809 49 bells bell NNS 30290 809 50 and and CC 30290 809 51 thus thus RB 30290 809 52 destroy destroy VB 30290 809 53 the the DT 30290 809 54 means mean NNS 30290 809 55 of of IN 30290 809 56 communicating communicate VBG 30290 809 57 an an DT 30290 809 58 alarm alarm NN 30290 809 59 . . . 30290 810 1 In in IN 30290 810 2 England England NNP 30290 810 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 810 4 old old JJ 30290 810 5 towns town NNS 30290 810 6 , , , 30290 810 7 being be VBG 30290 810 8 almost almost RB 30290 810 9 entirely entirely RB 30290 810 10 constructed construct VBN 30290 810 11 of of IN 30290 810 12 wood wood NN 30290 810 13 , , , 30290 810 14 were be VBD 30290 810 15 liable liable JJ 30290 810 16 to to IN 30290 810 17 periodic periodic JJ 30290 810 18 and and CC 30290 810 19 devastating devastating JJ 30290 810 20 conflagrations conflagration NNS 30290 810 21 , , , 30290 810 22 which which WDT 30290 810 23 fact fact NN 30290 810 24 suggested suggest VBD 30290 810 25 to to IN 30290 810 26 that that DT 30290 810 27 genius genius NN 30290 810 28 , , , 30290 810 29 William William NNP 30290 810 30 the the DT 30290 810 31 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 30290 810 32 , , , 30290 810 33 the the DT 30290 810 34 institution institution NN 30290 810 35 of of IN 30290 810 36 Couvre Couvre NNP 30290 810 37 - - HYPH 30290 810 38 feu feu NNP 30290 810 39 , , , 30290 810 40 or or CC 30290 810 41 in in IN 30290 810 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 810 43 more more RBR 30290 810 44 popular popular JJ 30290 810 45 form form NN 30290 810 46 , , , 30290 810 47 Curfew Curfew NNP 30290 810 48 , , , 30290 810 49 which which WDT 30290 810 50 rang ring VBD 30290 810 51 at at IN 30290 810 52 eight eight CD 30290 810 53 o'clock o'clock NN 30290 810 54 in in IN 30290 810 55 the the DT 30290 810 56 evening evening NN 30290 810 57 , , , 30290 810 58 when when WRB 30290 810 59 all all DT 30290 810 60 lights light NNS 30290 810 61 were be VBD 30290 810 62 to to TO 30290 810 63 be be VB 30290 810 64 extinguished extinguish VBN 30290 810 65 . . . 30290 811 1 The the DT 30290 811 2 ringing ringing NN 30290 811 3 of of IN 30290 811 4 curfew curfew NN 30290 811 5 has have VBZ 30290 811 6 survived survive VBN 30290 811 7 in in IN 30290 811 8 many many JJ 30290 811 9 of of IN 30290 811 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 811 11 towns town NNS 30290 811 12 and and CC 30290 811 13 villages village NNS 30290 811 14 to to IN 30290 811 15 this this DT 30290 811 16 day day NN 30290 811 17 , , , 30290 811 18 but but CC 30290 811 19 it -PRON- PRP 30290 811 20 is be VBZ 30290 811 21 doubtful doubtful JJ 30290 811 22 if if IN 30290 811 23 the the DT 30290 811 24 custom custom NN 30290 811 25 has have VBZ 30290 811 26 been be VBN 30290 811 27 continuous continuous JJ 30290 811 28 from from IN 30290 811 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 811 30 first first JJ 30290 811 31 institution institution NN 30290 811 32 . . . 30290 812 1 The the DT 30290 812 2 secular secular JJ 30290 812 3 use use NN 30290 812 4 of of IN 30290 812 5 the the DT 30290 812 6 bell bell NN 30290 812 7 is be VBZ 30290 812 8 , , , 30290 812 9 however however RB 30290 812 10 , , , 30290 812 11 only only RB 30290 812 12 incidental incidental JJ 30290 812 13 , , , 30290 812 14 and and CC 30290 812 15 it -PRON- PRP 30290 812 16 is be VBZ 30290 812 17 in in IN 30290 812 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 812 19 connection connection NN 30290 812 20 with with IN 30290 812 21 religious religious JJ 30290 812 22 life life NN 30290 812 23 that that WDT 30290 812 24 we -PRON- PRP 30290 812 25 are be VBP 30290 812 26 now now RB 30290 812 27 concerned concern VBN 30290 812 28 , , , 30290 812 29 for for IN 30290 812 30 all all DT 30290 812 31 church church NN 30290 812 32 history history NN 30290 812 33 , , , 30290 812 34 church church NN 30290 812 35 doctrine doctrine NN 30290 812 36 and and CC 30290 812 37 church church NN 30290 812 38 custom custom NN 30290 812 39 and and CC 30290 812 40 observances observance NNS 30290 812 41 are be VBP 30290 812 42 set set VBN 30290 812 43 to to TO 30290 812 44 bell bell VB 30290 812 45 music music NN 30290 812 46 . . . 30290 813 1 Bells bell NNS 30290 813 2 in in IN 30290 813 3 fact fact NN 30290 813 4 may may MD 30290 813 5 be be VB 30290 813 6 said say VBN 30290 813 7 to to TO 30290 813 8 sum sum VB 30290 813 9 up up RP 30290 813 10 the the DT 30290 813 11 short short JJ 30290 813 12 span span NN 30290 813 13 of of IN 30290 813 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 813 15 mortal mortal JJ 30290 813 16 life life NN 30290 813 17 , , , 30290 813 18 for for IN 30290 813 19 the the DT 30290 813 20 birthday birthday NN 30290 813 21 , , , 30290 813 22 the the DT 30290 813 23 wedding wedding NN 30290 813 24 and and CC 30290 813 25 the the DT 30290 813 26 funeral funeral NN 30290 813 27 , , , 30290 813 28 are be VBP 30290 813 29 all all DT 30290 813 30 welded weld VBN 30290 813 31 to to TO 30290 813 32 religion religion NN 30290 813 33 by by IN 30290 813 34 the the DT 30290 813 35 church church NN 30290 813 36 bell bell NN 30290 813 37 . . . 30290 814 1 Bells bell NNS 30290 814 2 were be VBD 30290 814 3 used use VBN 30290 814 4 for for IN 30290 814 5 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 30290 814 6 purposes purpose NNS 30290 814 7 in in IN 30290 814 8 England England NNP 30290 814 9 long long RB 30290 814 10 before before IN 30290 814 11 the the DT 30290 814 12 erection erection NN 30290 814 13 of of IN 30290 814 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 814 15 parish parish JJ 30290 814 16 churches church NNS 30290 814 17 , , , 30290 814 18 for for IN 30290 814 19 Bede Bede NNP 30290 814 20 , , , 30290 814 21 speaking speak VBG 30290 814 22 of of IN 30290 814 23 the the DT 30290 814 24 death death NN 30290 814 25 of of IN 30290 814 26 S. S. NNP 30290 814 27 Hilda Hilda NNP 30290 814 28 , , , 30290 814 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 30290 814 30 680 680 CD 30290 814 31 , , , 30290 814 32 says say VBZ 30290 814 33 that that IN 30290 814 34 " " `` 30290 814 35 one one CD 30290 814 36 of of IN 30290 814 37 the the DT 30290 814 38 sisters sister NNS 30290 814 39 in in IN 30290 814 40 the the DT 30290 814 41 distant distant JJ 30290 814 42 monastery monastery NN 30290 814 43 of of IN 30290 814 44 Hackness Hackness NNP 30290 814 45 , , , 30290 814 46 thought think VBD 30290 814 47 she -PRON- PRP 30290 814 48 heard hear VBD 30290 814 49 as as IN 30290 814 50 she -PRON- PRP 30290 814 51 slept sleep VBD 30290 814 52 , , , 30290 814 53 the the DT 30290 814 54 sound sound NN 30290 814 55 of of IN 30290 814 56 the the DT 30290 814 57 bell bell NN 30290 814 58 which which WDT 30290 814 59 called call VBD 30290 814 60 them -PRON- PRP 30290 814 61 to to IN 30290 814 62 prayers prayer NNS 30290 814 63 , , , 30290 814 64 " " '' 30290 814 65 and and CC 30290 814 66 Turketul Turketul NNP 30290 814 67 gave give VBD 30290 814 68 to to IN 30290 814 69 Croyland Croyland NNP 30290 814 70 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 814 71 a a DT 30290 814 72 great great JJ 30290 814 73 bell bell NN 30290 814 74 called call VBN 30290 814 75 Guthlac Guthlac NNP 30290 814 76 , , , 30290 814 77 and and CC 30290 814 78 afterwards afterwards RB 30290 814 79 six six CD 30290 814 80 others other NNS 30290 814 81 which which WDT 30290 814 82 he -PRON- PRP 30290 814 83 called call VBD 30290 814 84 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 30290 814 85 and and CC 30290 814 86 Betelin Betelin NNP 30290 814 87 , , , 30290 814 88 Turketul Turketul NNP 30290 814 89 and and CC 30290 814 90 Tatwin Tatwin NNP 30290 814 91 , , , 30290 814 92 and and CC 30290 814 93 Pega Pega NNP 30290 814 94 and and CC 30290 814 95 Bega Bega NNP 30290 814 96 . . . 30290 815 1 S. S. NNP 30290 815 2 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 30290 815 3 gave give VBD 30290 815 4 bells bell NNS 30290 815 5 to to IN 30290 815 6 many many JJ 30290 815 7 of of IN 30290 815 8 the the DT 30290 815 9 churches church NNS 30290 815 10 in in IN 30290 815 11 Somerset Somerset NNP 30290 815 12 , , , 30290 815 13 and and CC 30290 815 14 he -PRON- PRP 30290 815 15 also also RB 30290 815 16 seems seem VBZ 30290 815 17 to to TO 30290 815 18 have have VB 30290 815 19 introduced introduce VBN 30290 815 20 bell bell NN 30290 815 21 ringing ring VBG 30290 815 22 into into IN 30290 815 23 the the DT 30290 815 24 monasteries monastery NNS 30290 815 25 . . . 30290 816 1 A a DT 30290 816 2 few few JJ 30290 816 3 words word NNS 30290 816 4 may may MD 30290 816 5 be be VB 30290 816 6 of of IN 30290 816 7 interest interest NN 30290 816 8 concerning concern VBG 30290 816 9 the the DT 30290 816 10 number number NN 30290 816 11 and and CC 30290 816 12 purposes purpose NNS 30290 816 13 of of IN 30290 816 14 these these DT 30290 816 15 monastic monastic JJ 30290 816 16 bells bell NNS 30290 816 17 , , , 30290 816 18 with with IN 30290 816 19 which which WDT 30290 816 20 the the DT 30290 816 21 life life NN 30290 816 22 of of IN 30290 816 23 the the DT 30290 816 24 monks monk NNS 30290 816 25 must must MD 30290 816 26 have have VB 30290 816 27 been be VBN 30290 816 28 completely completely RB 30290 816 29 bound bind VBN 30290 816 30 up up RP 30290 816 31 . . . 30290 817 1 The the DT 30290 817 2 _ _ NNP 30290 817 3 Signum Signum NNP 30290 817 4 _ _ NNP 30290 817 5 woke wake VBD 30290 817 6 up up RP 30290 817 7 the the DT 30290 817 8 whole whole JJ 30290 817 9 community community NN 30290 817 10 at at IN 30290 817 11 day day NN 30290 817 12 - - HYPH 30290 817 13 break break NN 30290 817 14 . . . 30290 818 1 The the DT 30290 818 2 _ _ NNP 30290 818 3 Squilla Squilla NNP 30290 818 4 _ _ NNP 30290 818 5 announced announce VBD 30290 818 6 the the DT 30290 818 7 frugal frugal JJ 30290 818 8 meal meal NN 30290 818 9 in in IN 30290 818 10 the the DT 30290 818 11 refectory refectory NN 30290 818 12 ; ; : 30290 818 13 but but CC 30290 818 14 for for IN 30290 818 15 those those DT 30290 818 16 working work VBG 30290 818 17 in in IN 30290 818 18 the the DT 30290 818 19 gardens garden NNS 30290 818 20 , , , 30290 818 21 the the DT 30290 818 22 cloister cloister NNP 30290 818 23 - - HYPH 30290 818 24 bell bell NN 30290 818 25 , , , 30290 818 26 or or CC 30290 818 27 _ _ NNP 30290 818 28 Campanella Campanella NNP 30290 818 29 _ _ NNP 30290 818 30 , , , 30290 818 31 was be VBD 30290 818 32 rung ring VBN 30290 818 33 . . . 30290 819 1 The the DT 30290 819 2 abbot abbot NN 30290 819 3 's 's POS 30290 819 4 _ _ NNP 30290 819 5 Cordon Cordon NNP 30290 819 6 _ _ NNP 30290 819 7 , , , 30290 819 8 or or CC 30290 819 9 handbell handbell NN 30290 819 10 , , , 30290 819 11 summoned summon VBD 30290 819 12 the the DT 30290 819 13 brothers brother NNS 30290 819 14 and and CC 30290 819 15 novices novice NNS 30290 819 16 to to IN 30290 819 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 819 18 Superior Superior NNP 30290 819 19 ; ; : 30290 819 20 whilst whilst IN 30290 819 21 the the DT 30290 819 22 _ _ NNP 30290 819 23 Petasius Petasius NNP 30290 819 24 _ _ NNP 30290 819 25 was be VBD 30290 819 26 used use VBN 30290 819 27 to to TO 30290 819 28 call call VB 30290 819 29 in in IN 30290 819 30 those those DT 30290 819 31 working work VBG 30290 819 32 at at IN 30290 819 33 a a DT 30290 819 34 distance distance NN 30290 819 35 from from IN 30290 819 36 the the DT 30290 819 37 main main JJ 30290 819 38 building building NN 30290 819 39 . . . 30290 820 1 At at IN 30290 820 2 bed bed NN 30290 820 3 - - HYPH 30290 820 4 time time NN 30290 820 5 the the DT 30290 820 6 _ _ NNP 30290 820 7 Tiniolum Tiniolum NNP 30290 820 8 _ _ NNP 30290 820 9 was be VBD 30290 820 10 sounded sound VBN 30290 820 11 , , , 30290 820 12 and and CC 30290 820 13 the the DT 30290 820 14 _ _ NNP 30290 820 15 Noctula Noctula NNP 30290 820 16 _ _ NNP 30290 820 17 was be VBD 30290 820 18 rung ring VBN 30290 820 19 at at IN 30290 820 20 intervals interval NNS 30290 820 21 throughout throughout IN 30290 820 22 the the DT 30290 820 23 night night NN 30290 820 24 to to TO 30290 820 25 call call VB 30290 820 26 the the DT 30290 820 27 monks monk NNS 30290 820 28 to to TO 30290 820 29 watch watch VB 30290 820 30 and and CC 30290 820 31 pray pray VB 30290 820 32 . . . 30290 821 1 The the DT 30290 821 2 _ _ NNP 30290 821 3 Corrigiumcula Corrigiumcula NNP 30290 821 4 _ _ NNP 30290 821 5 was be VBD 30290 821 6 the the DT 30290 821 7 scourging scourge VBG 30290 821 8 bell bell NN 30290 821 9 , , , 30290 821 10 while while IN 30290 821 11 the the DT 30290 821 12 sweet sweet JJ 30290 821 13 - - HYPH 30290 821 14 toned toned JJ 30290 821 15 _ _ NNP 30290 821 16 Nota Nota NNP 30290 821 17 _ _ NNP 30290 821 18 , , , 30290 821 19 a a DT 30290 821 20 choir choir NN 30290 821 21 bell bell NN 30290 821 22 , , , 30290 821 23 was be VBD 30290 821 24 rung ring VBN 30290 821 25 at at IN 30290 821 26 the the DT 30290 821 27 consecration consecration NN 30290 821 28 of of IN 30290 821 29 the the DT 30290 821 30 elements element NNS 30290 821 31 . . . 30290 822 1 The the DT 30290 822 2 use use NN 30290 822 3 of of IN 30290 822 4 the the DT 30290 822 5 bell bell NNP 30290 822 6 - - HYPH 30290 822 7 tower tower NNP 30290 822 8 was be VBD 30290 822 9 recognised recognise VBN 30290 822 10 in in IN 30290 822 11 the the DT 30290 822 12 ancient ancient JJ 30290 822 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 822 14 law law NN 30290 822 15 , , , 30290 822 16 which which WDT 30290 822 17 gave give VBD 30290 822 18 the the DT 30290 822 19 title title NN 30290 822 20 of of IN 30290 822 21 thane thane NN 30290 822 22 to to IN 30290 822 23 anyone anyone NN 30290 822 24 who who WP 30290 822 25 had have VBD 30290 822 26 a a DT 30290 822 27 church church NN 30290 822 28 with with IN 30290 822 29 a a DT 30290 822 30 bell bell NN 30290 822 31 - - HYPH 30290 822 32 tower tower NN 30290 822 33 on on IN 30290 822 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 822 35 estate estate NN 30290 822 36 , , , 30290 822 37 and and CC 30290 822 38 two two CD 30290 822 39 of of IN 30290 822 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 822 41 most most RBS 30290 822 42 interesting interesting JJ 30290 822 43 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 822 44 churches church NNS 30290 822 45 , , , 30290 822 46 Brixworth Brixworth NNP 30290 822 47 and and CC 30290 822 48 Brigstock Brigstock NNP 30290 822 49 , , , 30290 822 50 both both CC 30290 822 51 in in IN 30290 822 52 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 30290 822 53 , , , 30290 822 54 have have VB 30290 822 55 each each DT 30290 822 56 a a DT 30290 822 57 semi semi JJ 30290 822 58 - - JJ 30290 822 59 circular circular JJ 30290 822 60 tower tower NN 30290 822 61 rising rise VBG 30290 822 62 together together RB 30290 822 63 with with IN 30290 822 64 the the DT 30290 822 65 bell bell NNP 30290 822 66 - - HYPH 30290 822 67 tower tower NNP 30290 822 68 , , , 30290 822 69 and and CC 30290 822 70 forming form VBG 30290 822 71 a a DT 30290 822 72 staircase staircase NN 30290 822 73 to to IN 30290 822 74 it -PRON- PRP 30290 822 75 . . . 30290 823 1 One one CD 30290 823 2 of of IN 30290 823 3 the the DT 30290 823 4 most most RBS 30290 823 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 823 6 campaniles campanile NNS 30290 823 7 or or CC 30290 823 8 bell bell NN 30290 823 9 - - HYPH 30290 823 10 towers tower NNS 30290 823 11 still still RB 30290 823 12 standing stand VBG 30290 823 13 is be VBZ 30290 823 14 that that IN 30290 823 15 at at IN 30290 823 16 Evesham Evesham NNP 30290 823 17 , , , 30290 823 18 in in IN 30290 823 19 Worcestershire Worcestershire NNP 30290 823 20 , , , 30290 823 21 which which WDT 30290 823 22 is be VBZ 30290 823 23 a a DT 30290 823 24 good good JJ 30290 823 25 specimen speciman NNS 30290 823 26 of of IN 30290 823 27 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 823 28 architecture architecture NN 30290 823 29 . . . 30290 824 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 824 2 was be VBD 30290 824 3 built build VBN 30290 824 4 by by IN 30290 824 5 Abbot Abbot NNP 30290 824 6 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 30290 824 7 , , , 30290 824 8 the the DT 30290 824 9 last last JJ 30290 824 10 abbot abbot NN 30290 824 11 but but CC 30290 824 12 one one CD 30290 824 13 of of IN 30290 824 14 the the DT 30290 824 15 abbey abbey NN 30290 824 16 , , , 30290 824 17 and and CC 30290 824 18 took take VBD 30290 824 19 six six CD 30290 824 20 years year NNS 30290 824 21 in in IN 30290 824 22 building building NN 30290 824 23 , , , 30290 824 24 and and CC 30290 824 25 was be VBD 30290 824 26 not not RB 30290 824 27 quite quite RB 30290 824 28 completed complete VBN 30290 824 29 when when WRB 30290 824 30 the the DT 30290 824 31 famous famous JJ 30290 824 32 abbey abbey NN 30290 824 33 , , , 30290 824 34 of of IN 30290 824 35 which which WDT 30290 824 36 it -PRON- PRP 30290 824 37 was be VBD 30290 824 38 a a DT 30290 824 39 final final JJ 30290 824 40 ornament ornament NN 30290 824 41 , , , 30290 824 42 was be VBD 30290 824 43 pulled pull VBN 30290 824 44 down down RP 30290 824 45 . . . 30290 825 1 In in IN 30290 825 2 addition addition NN 30290 825 3 to to IN 30290 825 4 this this DT 30290 825 5 example example NN 30290 825 6 at at IN 30290 825 7 Evesham Evesham NNP 30290 825 8 , , , 30290 825 9 detached detached JJ 30290 825 10 bell bell NN 30290 825 11 - - HYPH 30290 825 12 towers tower NNS 30290 825 13 exist exist VBP 30290 825 14 , , , 30290 825 15 or or CC 30290 825 16 once once RB 30290 825 17 existed exist VBN 30290 825 18 , , , 30290 825 19 at at IN 30290 825 20 Chichester Chichester NNP 30290 825 21 , , , 30290 825 22 East East NNP 30290 825 23 Dereham Dereham NNP 30290 825 24 , , , 30290 825 25 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 30290 825 26 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 825 27 , , , 30290 825 28 Bruton Bruton NNP 30290 825 29 , , , 30290 825 30 in in IN 30290 825 31 Somerset Somerset NNP 30290 825 32 , , , 30290 825 33 and and CC 30290 825 34 in in IN 30290 825 35 several several JJ 30290 825 36 other other JJ 30290 825 37 places place NNS 30290 825 38 . . . 30290 826 1 Markland Markland NNP 30290 826 2 , , , 30290 826 3 in in IN 30290 826 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 826 5 _ _ NNP 30290 826 6 Remarks Remarks NNPS 30290 826 7 on on IN 30290 826 8 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 826 9 _ _ NNP 30290 826 10 , , , 30290 826 11 says say VBZ 30290 826 12 : : : 30290 826 13 " " `` 30290 826 14 The the DT 30290 826 15 great great JJ 30290 826 16 bell bell NNP 30290 826 17 - - HYPH 30290 826 18 tower tower NN 30290 826 19 which which WDT 30290 826 20 once once RB 30290 826 21 formed form VBD 30290 826 22 part part NN 30290 826 23 of of IN 30290 826 24 the the DT 30290 826 25 abbey abbey NNP 30290 826 26 church church NN 30290 826 27 of of IN 30290 826 28 S. S. NNP 30290 826 29 Edmundsbury Edmundsbury NNP 30290 826 30 was be VBD 30290 826 31 commenced commence VBN 30290 826 32 about about IN 30290 826 33 1436 1436 CD 30290 826 34 . . . 30290 827 1 From from IN 30290 827 2 the the DT 30290 827 3 year year NN 30290 827 4 1441 1441 CD 30290 827 5 to to IN 30290 827 6 1500 1500 CD 30290 827 7 legacies legacy NNS 30290 827 8 were be VBD 30290 827 9 still still RB 30290 827 10 being be VBG 30290 827 11 given give VBN 30290 827 12 towards towards IN 30290 827 13 the the DT 30290 827 14 building building NN 30290 827 15 . . . 30290 828 1 In in IN 30290 828 2 1461 1461 CD 30290 828 3 an an DT 30290 828 4 individual individual NN 30290 828 5 , , , 30290 828 6 probably probably RB 30290 828 7 a a DT 30290 828 8 benefactor benefactor NN 30290 828 9 , , , 30290 828 10 desired desire VBN 30290 828 11 to to TO 30290 828 12 be be VB 30290 828 13 buried bury VBN 30290 828 14 _ _ NNP 30290 828 15 in in IN 30290 828 16 magno magno NN 30290 828 17 ostio ostio NN 30290 828 18 novi novi JJ 30290 828 19 campanilis campanili NNS 30290 828 20 _ _ NNP 30290 828 21 . . . 30290 828 22 " " '' 30290 829 1 In in IN 30290 829 2 Protestant protestant JJ 30290 829 3 use use NN 30290 829 4 church church NN 30290 829 5 bells bell NNS 30290 829 6 have have VBP 30290 829 7 been be VBN 30290 829 8 stripped strip VBN 30290 829 9 of of IN 30290 829 10 much much JJ 30290 829 11 of of IN 30290 829 12 the the DT 30290 829 13 former former JJ 30290 829 14 superstition superstition NN 30290 829 15 and and CC 30290 829 16 symbolism symbolism NN 30290 829 17 . . . 30290 830 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 830 2 are be VBP 30290 830 3 no no RB 30290 830 4 longer long RBR 30290 830 5 rung ring VBN 30290 830 6 to to TO 30290 830 7 announce announce VB 30290 830 8 the the DT 30290 830 9 miracle miracle NN 30290 830 10 of of IN 30290 830 11 transubstantiation transubstantiation NN 30290 830 12 ; ; : 30290 830 13 neither neither CC 30290 830 14 are be VBP 30290 830 15 they -PRON- PRP 30290 830 16 called call VBN 30290 830 17 upon upon IN 30290 830 18 as as IN 30290 830 19 of of IN 30290 830 20 old old JJ 30290 830 21 for for IN 30290 830 22 the the DT 30290 830 23 purpose purpose NN 30290 830 24 of of IN 30290 830 25 scaring scare VBG 30290 830 26 devils devil NNS 30290 830 27 , , , 30290 830 28 demons demon NNS 30290 830 29 , , , 30290 830 30 and and CC 30290 830 31 other other JJ 30290 830 32 evil evil JJ 30290 830 33 spirits spirit NNS 30290 830 34 which which WDT 30290 830 35 formed form VBD 30290 830 36 so so RB 30290 830 37 prominent prominent JJ 30290 830 38 a a DT 30290 830 39 feature feature NN 30290 830 40 in in IN 30290 830 41 the the DT 30290 830 42 faith faith NN 30290 830 43 of of IN 30290 830 44 the the DT 30290 830 45 early early JJ 30290 830 46 Christian christian JJ 30290 830 47 communities community NNS 30290 830 48 . . . 30290 831 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 831 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 831 3 : : : 30290 831 4 Bell Bell NNP 30290 831 5 Turret Turret NNP 30290 831 6 for for IN 30290 831 7 3 3 CD 30290 831 8 Bells Bells NNPS 30290 831 9 . . . 30290 832 1 Radipole Radipole NNP 30290 832 2 , , , 30290 832 3 Dorset Dorset NNP 30290 832 4 . . . 30290 832 5 ] ] -RRB- 30290 833 1 Closely closely RB 30290 833 2 connected connected JJ 30290 833 3 with with IN 30290 833 4 the the DT 30290 833 5 subject subject NN 30290 833 6 of of IN 30290 833 7 bells bell NNS 30290 833 8 and and CC 30290 833 9 belfries belfry NNS 30290 833 10 are be VBP 30290 833 11 the the DT 30290 833 12 bell bell NN 30290 833 13 - - HYPH 30290 833 14 gables gable NNS 30290 833 15 or or CC 30290 833 16 bell bell NN 30290 833 17 - - HYPH 30290 833 18 turrets turret NNS 30290 833 19 , , , 30290 833 20 so so RB 30290 833 21 frequently frequently RB 30290 833 22 found find VBN 30290 833 23 at at IN 30290 833 24 the the DT 30290 833 25 west west NNP 30290 833 26 ends end NNS 30290 833 27 of of IN 30290 833 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 833 29 smaller small JJR 30290 833 30 churches church NNS 30290 833 31 which which WDT 30290 833 32 have have VBP 30290 833 33 no no DT 30290 833 34 towers tower NNS 30290 833 35 . . . 30290 834 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 834 2 usually usually RB 30290 834 3 contain contain VBP 30290 834 4 but but CC 30290 834 5 one one CD 30290 834 6 bell bell NN 30290 834 7 , , , 30290 834 8 but but CC 30290 834 9 are be VBP 30290 834 10 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 834 11 found find VBN 30290 834 12 with with IN 30290 834 13 two two CD 30290 834 14 , , , 30290 834 15 and and CC 30290 834 16 at at IN 30290 834 17 Radipole Radipole NNP 30290 834 18 Church Church NNP 30290 834 19 , , , 30290 834 20 near near IN 30290 834 21 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 30290 834 22 , , , 30290 834 23 the the DT 30290 834 24 bell bell NNP 30290 834 25 - - HYPH 30290 834 26 turret turret NNP 30290 834 27 was be VBD 30290 834 28 originally originally RB 30290 834 29 designed design VBN 30290 834 30 to to TO 30290 834 31 carry carry VB 30290 834 32 three three CD 30290 834 33 bells bell NNS 30290 834 34 . . . 30290 835 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 835 2 are be VBP 30290 835 3 generally generally RB 30290 835 4 most most JJS 30290 835 5 picturesque picturesque NN 30290 835 6 little little JJ 30290 835 7 features feature NNS 30290 835 8 of of IN 30290 835 9 which which WDT 30290 835 10 a a DT 30290 835 11 few few JJ 30290 835 12 may may MD 30290 835 13 be be VB 30290 835 14 of of IN 30290 835 15 Norman Norman NNP 30290 835 16 date date NN 30290 835 17 , , , 30290 835 18 but but CC 30290 835 19 by by IN 30290 835 20 far far RB 30290 835 21 the the DT 30290 835 22 greater great JJR 30290 835 23 number number NN 30290 835 24 of of IN 30290 835 25 them -PRON- PRP 30290 835 26 are be VBP 30290 835 27 Early Early NNP 30290 835 28 English English NNP 30290 835 29 , , , 30290 835 30 a a DT 30290 835 31 style style NN 30290 835 32 in in IN 30290 835 33 which which WDT 30290 835 34 they -PRON- PRP 30290 835 35 are be VBP 30290 835 36 frequently frequently RB 30290 835 37 found find VBN 30290 835 38 . . . 30290 836 1 In in IN 30290 836 2 addition addition NN 30290 836 3 to to IN 30290 836 4 these these DT 30290 836 5 bell bell NN 30290 836 6 - - HYPH 30290 836 7 turrets turret NNS 30290 836 8 at at IN 30290 836 9 the the DT 30290 836 10 western western JJ 30290 836 11 ends end NNS 30290 836 12 of of IN 30290 836 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 836 14 churches church NNS 30290 836 15 one one CD 30290 836 16 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 836 17 finds find VBZ 30290 836 18 a a DT 30290 836 19 similar similar JJ 30290 836 20 , , , 30290 836 21 but but CC 30290 836 22 smaller small JJR 30290 836 23 , , , 30290 836 24 erection erection NN 30290 836 25 at at IN 30290 836 26 the the DT 30290 836 27 eastern eastern JJ 30290 836 28 end end NN 30290 836 29 of of IN 30290 836 30 the the DT 30290 836 31 roof roof NN 30290 836 32 of of IN 30290 836 33 the the DT 30290 836 34 nave nave NN 30290 836 35 , , , 30290 836 36 but but CC 30290 836 37 used use VBN 30290 836 38 for for IN 30290 836 39 a a DT 30290 836 40 very very RB 30290 836 41 different different JJ 30290 836 42 purpose purpose NN 30290 836 43 , , , 30290 836 44 for for IN 30290 836 45 while while IN 30290 836 46 the the DT 30290 836 47 bell bell NN 30290 836 48 at at IN 30290 836 49 the the DT 30290 836 50 western western JJ 30290 836 51 end end NN 30290 836 52 was be VBD 30290 836 53 rung ring VBN 30290 836 54 to to TO 30290 836 55 summon summon NNP 30290 836 56 the the DT 30290 836 57 parishioners parishioner NNS 30290 836 58 to to IN 30290 836 59 service service NN 30290 836 60 , , , 30290 836 61 that that IN 30290 836 62 at at IN 30290 836 63 the the DT 30290 836 64 eastern eastern JJ 30290 836 65 end end NN 30290 836 66 , , , 30290 836 67 known know VBN 30290 836 68 as as IN 30290 836 69 the the DT 30290 836 70 Sanctus Sanctus NNP 30290 836 71 or or CC 30290 836 72 Mass Mass NNP 30290 836 73 - - HYPH 30290 836 74 bell bell NNP 30290 836 75 , , , 30290 836 76 was be VBD 30290 836 77 rung ring VBN 30290 836 78 on on IN 30290 836 79 the the DT 30290 836 80 elevation elevation NN 30290 836 81 of of IN 30290 836 82 the the DT 30290 836 83 Host Host NNP 30290 836 84 during during IN 30290 836 85 the the DT 30290 836 86 celebration celebration NN 30290 836 87 of of IN 30290 836 88 mass mass NN 30290 836 89 ; ; : 30290 836 90 although although IN 30290 836 91 usually usually RB 30290 836 92 placed place VBN 30290 836 93 on on IN 30290 836 94 the the DT 30290 836 95 apex apex NN 30290 836 96 of of IN 30290 836 97 the the DT 30290 836 98 roof roof NN 30290 836 99 , , , 30290 836 100 this this DT 30290 836 101 bell bell NN 30290 836 102 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 836 103 occupied occupy VBD 30290 836 104 a a DT 30290 836 105 position position NN 30290 836 106 in in IN 30290 836 107 the the DT 30290 836 108 lantern lantern NN 30290 836 109 or or CC 30290 836 110 tower tower NN 30290 836 111 , , , 30290 836 112 or or CC 30290 836 113 in in IN 30290 836 114 a a DT 30290 836 115 turret turret NN 30290 836 116 of of IN 30290 836 117 larger large JJR 30290 836 118 dimensions dimension NNS 30290 836 119 . . . 30290 837 1 In in IN 30290 837 2 churches church NNS 30290 837 3 where where WRB 30290 837 4 no no DT 30290 837 5 turret turret NN 30290 837 6 existed exist VBD 30290 837 7 it -PRON- PRP 30290 837 8 was be VBD 30290 837 9 carried carry VBN 30290 837 10 in in IN 30290 837 11 the the DT 30290 837 12 hand hand NN 30290 837 13 , , , 30290 837 14 and and CC 30290 837 15 such such JJ 30290 837 16 is be VBZ 30290 837 17 now now RB 30290 837 18 the the DT 30290 837 19 prevailing prevail VBG 30290 837 20 practice practice NN 30290 837 21 on on IN 30290 837 22 the the DT 30290 837 23 continent continent NN 30290 837 24 . . . 30290 838 1 The the DT 30290 838 2 turret turret NN 30290 838 3 for for IN 30290 838 4 the the DT 30290 838 5 Sanctus Sanctus NNP 30290 838 6 bell bell NNP 30290 838 7 still still RB 30290 838 8 exists exist VBZ 30290 838 9 at at IN 30290 838 10 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 30290 838 11 , , , 30290 838 12 Devon Devon NNP 30290 838 13 , , , 30290 838 14 and and CC 30290 838 15 St. St. NNP 30290 838 16 Peter Peter NNP 30290 838 17 Port Port NNP 30290 838 18 , , , 30290 838 19 Guernsey Guernsey NNP 30290 838 20 . . . 30290 839 1 The the DT 30290 839 2 Sanctus Sanctus NNP 30290 839 3 bell bell NN 30290 839 4 was be VBD 30290 839 5 generally generally RB 30290 839 6 made make VBN 30290 839 7 of of IN 30290 839 8 silver silver NN 30290 839 9 , , , 30290 839 10 and and CC 30290 839 11 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 839 12 a a DT 30290 839 13 number number NN 30290 839 14 of of IN 30290 839 15 little little JJ 30290 839 16 bells bell NNS 30290 839 17 were be VBD 30290 839 18 hung hang VBN 30290 839 19 in in IN 30290 839 20 the the DT 30290 839 21 middle middle NN 30290 839 22 of of IN 30290 839 23 the the DT 30290 839 24 church church NN 30290 839 25 , , , 30290 839 26 and and CC 30290 839 27 by by IN 30290 839 28 means mean NNS 30290 839 29 of of IN 30290 839 30 a a DT 30290 839 31 wheel wheel NN 30290 839 32 they -PRON- PRP 30290 839 33 were be VBD 30290 839 34 all all DT 30290 839 35 made make VBN 30290 839 36 to to TO 30290 839 37 ring ring VB 30290 839 38 at at RP 30290 839 39 once once RB 30290 839 40 . . . 30290 840 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 840 2 X. X. NNP 30290 841 1 THE the DT 30290 841 2 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 30290 841 3 ; ; : 30290 841 4 ITS its PRP$ 30290 841 5 ORIGIN origin NN 30290 841 6 AND and CC 30290 841 7 DEVELOPMENT development NN 30290 841 8 . . . 30290 842 1 Probably probably RB 30290 842 2 the the DT 30290 842 3 most most RBS 30290 842 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 842 5 feature feature NN 30290 842 6 of of IN 30290 842 7 a a DT 30290 842 8 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 842 9 church church NN 30290 842 10 is be VBZ 30290 842 11 the the DT 30290 842 12 spire spire NN 30290 842 13 , , , 30290 842 14 raising raise VBG 30290 842 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 842 16 tapering tapering NN 30290 842 17 form form NN 30290 842 18 far far RB 30290 842 19 above above IN 30290 842 20 the the DT 30290 842 21 town town NN 30290 842 22 or or CC 30290 842 23 village village NN 30290 842 24 and and CC 30290 842 25 forming form VBG 30290 842 26 a a DT 30290 842 27 prominent prominent JJ 30290 842 28 landmark landmark NN 30290 842 29 , , , 30290 842 30 denoting denote VBG 30290 842 31 the the DT 30290 842 32 location location NN 30290 842 33 of of IN 30290 842 34 the the DT 30290 842 35 House House NNP 30290 842 36 of of IN 30290 842 37 God God NNP 30290 842 38 . . . 30290 843 1 Although although IN 30290 843 2 found find VBN 30290 843 3 occasionally occasionally RB 30290 843 4 in in IN 30290 843 5 other other JJ 30290 843 6 styles style NNS 30290 843 7 , , , 30290 843 8 the the DT 30290 843 9 spire spire NN 30290 843 10 is be VBZ 30290 843 11 essentially essentially RB 30290 843 12 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 843 13 , , , 30290 843 14 and and CC 30290 843 15 one one CD 30290 843 16 of of IN 30290 843 17 the the DT 30290 843 18 most most RBS 30290 843 19 marked marked JJ 30290 843 20 characteristics characteristic NNS 30290 843 21 of of IN 30290 843 22 this this DT 30290 843 23 period period NN 30290 843 24 . . . 30290 844 1 Spires spire NNS 30290 844 2 are be VBP 30290 844 3 generally generally RB 30290 844 4 of of IN 30290 844 5 two two CD 30290 844 6 kinds kind NNS 30290 844 7 , , , 30290 844 8 those those DT 30290 844 9 constructed construct VBN 30290 844 10 of of IN 30290 844 11 timber timber NN 30290 844 12 and and CC 30290 844 13 covered cover VBN 30290 844 14 with with IN 30290 844 15 slates slate NNS 30290 844 16 , , , 30290 844 17 lead lead NN 30290 844 18 , , , 30290 844 19 tiles tile NNS 30290 844 20 or or CC 30290 844 21 shingles shingle NNS 30290 844 22 , , , 30290 844 23 and and CC 30290 844 24 those those DT 30290 844 25 built build VBN 30290 844 26 of of IN 30290 844 27 stone stone NN 30290 844 28 or or CC 30290 844 29 brick brick NN 30290 844 30 . . . 30290 845 1 Examples example NNS 30290 845 2 of of IN 30290 845 3 both both DT 30290 845 4 kinds kind NNS 30290 845 5 are be VBP 30290 845 6 very very RB 30290 845 7 numerous numerous JJ 30290 845 8 on on IN 30290 845 9 the the DT 30290 845 10 continent continent NN 30290 845 11 and and CC 30290 845 12 in in IN 30290 845 13 England England NNP 30290 845 14 , , , 30290 845 15 while while IN 30290 845 16 shingle shingle JJ 30290 845 17 spires spire NNS 30290 845 18 are be VBP 30290 845 19 especially especially RB 30290 845 20 common common JJ 30290 845 21 in in IN 30290 845 22 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 845 23 . . . 30290 846 1 The the DT 30290 846 2 spire spire NN 30290 846 3 is be VBZ 30290 846 4 generally generally RB 30290 846 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 30290 846 6 to to TO 30290 846 7 have have VB 30290 846 8 originated originate VBN 30290 846 9 from from IN 30290 846 10 the the DT 30290 846 11 small small JJ 30290 846 12 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 30290 846 13 roof roof NN 30290 846 14 so so RB 30290 846 15 frequently frequently RB 30290 846 16 found find VBN 30290 846 17 on on IN 30290 846 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 846 19 and and CC 30290 846 20 Norman Norman NNP 30290 846 21 towers tower NNS 30290 846 22 . . . 30290 847 1 This this DT 30290 847 2 gradually gradually RB 30290 847 3 became become VBD 30290 847 4 elongated elongated JJ 30290 847 5 , , , 30290 847 6 and and CC 30290 847 7 the the DT 30290 847 8 towers tower NNS 30290 847 9 were be VBD 30290 847 10 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 847 11 gabled gable VBN 30290 847 12 on on IN 30290 847 13 each each DT 30290 847 14 side side NN 30290 847 15 , , , 30290 847 16 as as IN 30290 847 17 is be VBZ 30290 847 18 the the DT 30290 847 19 case case NN 30290 847 20 with with IN 30290 847 21 the the DT 30290 847 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 30290 847 23 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 847 24 church church NN 30290 847 25 at at IN 30290 847 26 Sompting Sompting NNP 30290 847 27 , , , 30290 847 28 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 847 29 . . . 30290 848 1 This this DT 30290 848 2 shows show VBZ 30290 848 3 us -PRON- PRP 30290 848 4 very very RB 30290 848 5 clearly clearly RB 30290 848 6 the the DT 30290 848 7 angles angle NNS 30290 848 8 of of IN 30290 848 9 the the DT 30290 848 10 spire spire NN 30290 848 11 resting rest VBG 30290 848 12 upon upon IN 30290 848 13 the the DT 30290 848 14 apex apex NN 30290 848 15 of of IN 30290 848 16 each each DT 30290 848 17 gable gable JJ 30290 848 18 , , , 30290 848 19 so so IN 30290 848 20 that that IN 30290 848 21 the the DT 30290 848 22 spire spire NN 30290 848 23 itself -PRON- PRP 30290 848 24 is be VBZ 30290 848 25 set set VBN 30290 848 26 obliquely obliquely RB 30290 848 27 to to IN 30290 848 28 the the DT 30290 848 29 square square NN 30290 848 30 of of IN 30290 848 31 the the DT 30290 848 32 tower tower NN 30290 848 33 . . . 30290 849 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 849 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 849 3 : : : 30290 849 4 The the DT 30290 849 5 best good JJS 30290 849 6 example example NN 30290 849 7 of of IN 30290 849 8 a a DT 30290 849 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 849 10 Spire Spire NNP 30290 849 11 or or CC 30290 849 12 Pyramidal Pyramidal NNP 30290 849 13 Roof Roof NNP 30290 849 14 . . . 30290 850 1 Sompting Sompting NNP 30290 850 2 , , , 30290 850 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 850 4 . . . 30290 851 1 _ _ NNP 30290 851 2 Drawn Drawn NNP 30290 851 3 by by IN 30290 851 4 George George NNP 30290 851 5 Pearl Pearl NNP 30290 851 6 . . . 30290 851 7 _ _ NNP 30290 851 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 851 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 851 10 and and CC 30290 851 11 Norman Norman NNP 30290 851 12 spires spire NNS 30290 851 13 are be VBP 30290 851 14 very very RB 30290 851 15 rare rare JJ 30290 851 16 in in IN 30290 851 17 England England NNP 30290 851 18 , , , 30290 851 19 Sompting sompte VBG 30290 851 20 being be VBG 30290 851 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 851 22 best good JJS 30290 851 23 example example NN 30290 851 24 of of IN 30290 851 25 the the DT 30290 851 26 former former JJ 30290 851 27 and and CC 30290 851 28 those those DT 30290 851 29 on on IN 30290 851 30 the the DT 30290 851 31 eastern eastern JJ 30290 851 32 transepts transept NNS 30290 851 33 of of IN 30290 851 34 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 851 35 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 851 36 of of IN 30290 851 37 the the DT 30290 851 38 latter latter JJ 30290 851 39 . . . 30290 852 1 Of of IN 30290 852 2 Early early JJ 30290 852 3 English english JJ 30290 852 4 spires spire NNS 30290 852 5 we -PRON- PRP 30290 852 6 have have VBP 30290 852 7 , , , 30290 852 8 fortunately fortunately RB 30290 852 9 , , , 30290 852 10 some some DT 30290 852 11 good good JJ 30290 852 12 examples example NNS 30290 852 13 , , , 30290 852 14 among among IN 30290 852 15 which which WDT 30290 852 16 are be VBP 30290 852 17 those those DT 30290 852 18 at at IN 30290 852 19 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 852 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 852 21 , , , 30290 852 22 Wilford Wilford NNP 30290 852 23 and and CC 30290 852 24 Wansted Wansted NNP 30290 852 25 , , , 30290 852 26 in in IN 30290 852 27 the the DT 30290 852 28 same same JJ 30290 852 29 county county NN 30290 852 30 , , , 30290 852 31 and and CC 30290 852 32 a a DT 30290 852 33 very very RB 30290 852 34 graceful graceful JJ 30290 852 35 one one CD 30290 852 36 at at IN 30290 852 37 Leighton Leighton NNP 30290 852 38 Buzzard Buzzard NNP 30290 852 39 . . . 30290 853 1 These these DT 30290 853 2 13th 13th JJ 30290 853 3 century century NN 30290 853 4 spires spire NNS 30290 853 5 are be VBP 30290 853 6 very very RB 30290 853 7 common common JJ 30290 853 8 in in IN 30290 853 9 France France NNP 30290 853 10 , , , 30290 853 11 as as IN 30290 853 12 at at IN 30290 853 13 Chartres Chartres NNP 30290 853 14 and and CC 30290 853 15 S. S. NNP 30290 853 16 Pierre Pierre NNP 30290 853 17 , , , 30290 853 18 Caen Caen NNP 30290 853 19 . . . 30290 854 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 854 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 854 3 : : : 30290 854 4 Leighton Leighton NNP 30290 854 5 Buzzard Buzzard NNP 30290 854 6 Church Church NNP 30290 854 7 . . . 30290 855 1 With with IN 30290 855 2 Early early JJ 30290 855 3 English English NNP 30290 855 4 Tower Tower NNP 30290 855 5 and and CC 30290 855 6 Spire Spire NNP 30290 855 7 . . . 30290 856 1 _ _ NNP 30290 856 2 Photograph Photograph NNP 30290 856 3 H. H. NNP 30290 856 4 A. A. NNP 30290 856 5 Strange Strange NNP 30290 856 6 . . . 30290 856 7 _ _ NNP 30290 856 8 ] ] -RRB- 30290 856 9 Of of IN 30290 856 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 30290 856 11 century century NN 30290 856 12 , , , 30290 856 13 or or CC 30290 856 14 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 856 15 , , , 30290 856 16 spires spire NNS 30290 856 17 , , , 30290 856 18 we -PRON- PRP 30290 856 19 have have VBP 30290 856 20 many many JJ 30290 856 21 examples example NNS 30290 856 22 , , , 30290 856 23 of of IN 30290 856 24 which which WDT 30290 856 25 perhaps perhaps RB 30290 856 26 the the DT 30290 856 27 best good JJS 30290 856 28 is be VBZ 30290 856 29 the the DT 30290 856 30 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 856 31 spire spire NN 30290 856 32 of of IN 30290 856 33 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 30290 856 34 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 856 35 , , , 30290 856 36 although although IN 30290 856 37 the the DT 30290 856 38 equally equally RB 30290 856 39 fine fine JJ 30290 856 40 one one NN 30290 856 41 at at IN 30290 856 42 S. S. NNP 30290 856 43 Mary Mary NNP 30290 856 44 's 's POS 30290 856 45 , , , 30290 856 46 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 856 47 , , , 30290 856 48 runs run VBZ 30290 856 49 it -PRON- PRP 30290 856 50 close close JJ 30290 856 51 for for IN 30290 856 52 premier premier JJ 30290 856 53 position position NN 30290 856 54 . . . 30290 857 1 The the DT 30290 857 2 triple triple JJ 30290 857 3 group group NN 30290 857 4 at at IN 30290 857 5 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 30290 857 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 857 7 belong belong VBP 30290 857 8 to to IN 30290 857 9 this this DT 30290 857 10 period period NN 30290 857 11 , , , 30290 857 12 as as IN 30290 857 13 do do VBP 30290 857 14 the the DT 30290 857 15 spires spire NNS 30290 857 16 of of IN 30290 857 17 Ross Ross NNP 30290 857 18 , , , 30290 857 19 Heckington Heckington NNP 30290 857 20 , , , 30290 857 21 Grantham Grantham NNP 30290 857 22 , , , 30290 857 23 S. S. NNP 30290 857 24 Mary Mary NNP 30290 857 25 's 's POS 30290 857 26 , , , 30290 857 27 Newark Newark NNP 30290 857 28 , , , 30290 857 29 King King NNP 30290 857 30 's 's POS 30290 857 31 Sutton Sutton NNP 30290 857 32 , , , 30290 857 33 Bloxham Bloxham NNP 30290 857 34 and and CC 30290 857 35 Snettisham Snettisham NNP 30290 857 36 , , , 30290 857 37 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 30290 857 38 . . . 30290 858 1 A a DT 30290 858 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 30290 858 3 of of IN 30290 858 4 the the DT 30290 858 5 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 30290 858 6 spire spire NN 30290 858 7 is be VBZ 30290 858 8 that that IN 30290 858 9 it -PRON- PRP 30290 858 10 never never RB 30290 858 11 formed form VBD 30290 858 12 part part NN 30290 858 13 of of IN 30290 858 14 the the DT 30290 858 15 original original JJ 30290 858 16 design design NN 30290 858 17 of of IN 30290 858 18 the the DT 30290 858 19 cathedral cathedral NN 30290 858 20 , , , 30290 858 21 being be VBG 30290 858 22 added add VBN 30290 858 23 seventy seventy CD 30290 858 24 years year NNS 30290 858 25 later later RB 30290 858 26 . . . 30290 859 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 859 2 is be VBZ 30290 859 3 the the DT 30290 859 4 loftiest lofty JJS 30290 859 5 spire spire NN 30290 859 6 in in IN 30290 859 7 England--404 England--404 NNP 30290 859 8 feet foot NNS 30290 859 9 -- -- : 30290 859 10 about about RB 30290 859 11 40 40 CD 30290 859 12 ft ft NN 30290 859 13 . . NN 30290 859 14 higher high JJR 30290 859 15 than than IN 30290 859 16 the the DT 30290 859 17 cross cross NN 30290 859 18 of of IN 30290 859 19 S. S. NNP 30290 859 20 Paul Paul NNP 30290 859 21 's 's POS 30290 859 22 . . . 30290 860 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 860 2 speaks speak VBZ 30290 860 3 well well RB 30290 860 4 for for IN 30290 860 5 the the DT 30290 860 6 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 860 7 builders builder NNS 30290 860 8 that that WDT 30290 860 9 such such PDT 30290 860 10 a a DT 30290 860 11 vast vast JJ 30290 860 12 superstructure superstructure NN 30290 860 13 as as IN 30290 860 14 this this DT 30290 860 15 tower tower NN 30290 860 16 and and CC 30290 860 17 spire spire NN 30290 860 18 could could MD 30290 860 19 be be VB 30290 860 20 imposed impose VBN 30290 860 21 upon upon IN 30290 860 22 walls wall NNS 30290 860 23 and and CC 30290 860 24 piers pier NNS 30290 860 25 never never RB 30290 860 26 intended intend VBD 30290 860 27 to to TO 30290 860 28 bear bear VB 30290 860 29 it -PRON- PRP 30290 860 30 . . . 30290 861 1 At at IN 30290 861 2 an an DT 30290 861 3 early early JJ 30290 861 4 period period NN 30290 861 5 it -PRON- PRP 30290 861 6 was be VBD 30290 861 7 found find VBN 30290 861 8 to to TO 30290 861 9 have have VB 30290 861 10 deflected deflect VBN 30290 861 11 twenty twenty CD 30290 861 12 - - HYPH 30290 861 13 three three CD 30290 861 14 inches inch NNS 30290 861 15 from from IN 30290 861 16 the the DT 30290 861 17 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 861 18 , , , 30290 861 19 but but CC 30290 861 20 there there EX 30290 861 21 has have VBZ 30290 861 22 been be VBN 30290 861 23 no no DT 30290 861 24 sign sign NN 30290 861 25 of of IN 30290 861 26 any any DT 30290 861 27 further further JJ 30290 861 28 movement movement NN 30290 861 29 . . . 30290 862 1 Barnack Barnack NNP 30290 862 2 Church Church NNP 30290 862 3 , , , 30290 862 4 in in IN 30290 862 5 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 30290 862 6 , , , 30290 862 7 has have VBZ 30290 862 8 a a DT 30290 862 9 curious curious JJ 30290 862 10 spire spire NN 30290 862 11 showing show VBG 30290 862 12 the the DT 30290 862 13 transition transition NN 30290 862 14 from from IN 30290 862 15 Norman Norman NNP 30290 862 16 to to IN 30290 862 17 Early Early NNP 30290 862 18 English English NNP 30290 862 19 . . . 30290 863 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 863 2 will will MD 30290 863 3 be be VB 30290 863 4 noticed notice VBN 30290 863 5 that that IN 30290 863 6 the the DT 30290 863 7 sides side NNS 30290 863 8 of of IN 30290 863 9 a a DT 30290 863 10 church church NN 30290 863 11 spire spire NN 30290 863 12 are be VBP 30290 863 13 slightly slightly RB 30290 863 14 curved curved JJ 30290 863 15 , , , 30290 863 16 so so IN 30290 863 17 that that IN 30290 863 18 they -PRON- PRP 30290 863 19 swell swell VBP 30290 863 20 out out RP 30290 863 21 a a DT 30290 863 22 little little JJ 30290 863 23 in in IN 30290 863 24 the the DT 30290 863 25 centre centre NN 30290 863 26 . . . 30290 864 1 This this DT 30290 864 2 is be VBZ 30290 864 3 called call VBN 30290 864 4 the the DT 30290 864 5 entasis entasis NN 30290 864 6 of of IN 30290 864 7 the the DT 30290 864 8 spire spire NN 30290 864 9 , , , 30290 864 10 and and CC 30290 864 11 belongs belong VBZ 30290 864 12 to to IN 30290 864 13 the the DT 30290 864 14 study study NN 30290 864 15 of of IN 30290 864 16 optics optic NNS 30290 864 17 in in IN 30290 864 18 architecture architecture NN 30290 864 19 . . . 30290 865 1 Where where WRB 30290 865 2 the the DT 30290 865 3 spire spire NN 30290 865 4 has have VBZ 30290 865 5 no no DT 30290 865 6 entasis entasis NN 30290 865 7 the the DT 30290 865 8 same same JJ 30290 865 9 effect effect NN 30290 865 10 is be VBZ 30290 865 11 produced produce VBN 30290 865 12 by by IN 30290 865 13 the the DT 30290 865 14 introduction introduction NN 30290 865 15 of of IN 30290 865 16 small small JJ 30290 865 17 projecting projecting NN 30290 865 18 gables gable NNS 30290 865 19 , , , 30290 865 20 bands band NNS 30290 865 21 of of IN 30290 865 22 carving carve VBG 30290 865 23 , , , 30290 865 24 or or CC 30290 865 25 a a DT 30290 865 26 little little JJ 30290 865 27 coronal coronal NN 30290 865 28 of of IN 30290 865 29 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 865 30 . . . 30290 866 1 One one CD 30290 866 2 of of IN 30290 866 3 the the DT 30290 866 4 most most RBS 30290 866 5 clearly clearly RB 30290 866 6 marked mark VBN 30290 866 7 differences difference NNS 30290 866 8 between between IN 30290 866 9 English English NNP 30290 866 10 and and CC 30290 866 11 continental continental JJ 30290 866 12 spires spire NNS 30290 866 13 is be VBZ 30290 866 14 that that IN 30290 866 15 the the DT 30290 866 16 latter latter JJ 30290 866 17 are be VBP 30290 866 18 much much RB 30290 866 19 shorter short JJR 30290 866 20 than than IN 30290 866 21 the the DT 30290 866 22 towers tower NNS 30290 866 23 which which WDT 30290 866 24 support support VBP 30290 866 25 them -PRON- PRP 30290 866 26 , , , 30290 866 27 the the DT 30290 866 28 towers tower NNS 30290 866 29 , , , 30290 866 30 as as IN 30290 866 31 a a DT 30290 866 32 rule rule NN 30290 866 33 , , , 30290 866 34 being be VBG 30290 866 35 twice twice RB 30290 866 36 as as RB 30290 866 37 high high JJ 30290 866 38 as as IN 30290 866 39 the the DT 30290 866 40 spires spire NNS 30290 866 41 . . . 30290 867 1 In in IN 30290 867 2 England England NNP 30290 867 3 , , , 30290 867 4 on on IN 30290 867 5 the the DT 30290 867 6 contrary contrary NN 30290 867 7 , , , 30290 867 8 the the DT 30290 867 9 spire spire NN 30290 867 10 is be VBZ 30290 867 11 generally generally RB 30290 867 12 very very RB 30290 867 13 much much RB 30290 867 14 loftier lofty JJR 30290 867 15 than than IN 30290 867 16 the the DT 30290 867 17 tower tower NN 30290 867 18 . . . 30290 868 1 At at IN 30290 868 2 Shottesbrook Shottesbrook NNP 30290 868 3 , , , 30290 868 4 Berks Berks NNPS 30290 868 5 , , , 30290 868 6 and and CC 30290 868 7 Ledbury Ledbury NNP 30290 868 8 , , , 30290 868 9 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 30290 868 10 , , , 30290 868 11 the the DT 30290 868 12 spires spire NNS 30290 868 13 occupy occupy VBP 30290 868 14 as as RB 30290 868 15 much much JJ 30290 868 16 as as IN 30290 868 17 three three CD 30290 868 18 - - HYPH 30290 868 19 fifths fifth NNS 30290 868 20 of of IN 30290 868 21 the the DT 30290 868 22 total total JJ 30290 868 23 elevation elevation NN 30290 868 24 , , , 30290 868 25 and and CC 30290 868 26 the the DT 30290 868 27 usual usual JJ 30290 868 28 rule rule NN 30290 868 29 in in IN 30290 868 30 England England NNP 30290 868 31 is be VBZ 30290 868 32 for for IN 30290 868 33 the the DT 30290 868 34 tower tower NN 30290 868 35 to to TO 30290 868 36 be be VB 30290 868 37 a a DT 30290 868 38 little little JJ 30290 868 39 less less JJR 30290 868 40 in in IN 30290 868 41 height height NN 30290 868 42 than than IN 30290 868 43 the the DT 30290 868 44 spire spire NN 30290 868 45 . . . 30290 869 1 The the DT 30290 869 2 masons mason NNS 30290 869 3 lavished lavish VBD 30290 869 4 an an DT 30290 869 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 30290 869 6 amount amount NN 30290 869 7 of of IN 30290 869 8 care care NN 30290 869 9 and and CC 30290 869 10 skill skill NN 30290 869 11 on on IN 30290 869 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 869 13 spires spire NNS 30290 869 14 . . . 30290 870 1 So so RB 30290 870 2 much much JJ 30290 870 3 is be VBZ 30290 870 4 this this DT 30290 870 5 the the DT 30290 870 6 case case NN 30290 870 7 that that IN 30290 870 8 there there EX 30290 870 9 is be VBZ 30290 870 10 hardly hardly RB 30290 870 11 a a DT 30290 870 12 mediæval mediæval JJ 30290 870 13 spire spire NN 30290 870 14 in in IN 30290 870 15 the the DT 30290 870 16 country country NN 30290 870 17 which which WDT 30290 870 18 can can MD 30290 870 19 be be VB 30290 870 20 called call VBN 30290 870 21 ill ill RB 30290 870 22 - - HYPH 30290 870 23 designed design VBN 30290 870 24 or or CC 30290 870 25 displeasing displease VBG 30290 870 26 . . . 30290 871 1 Church church NN 30290 871 2 spires spire NNS 30290 871 3 are be VBP 30290 871 4 very very RB 30290 871 5 common common JJ 30290 871 6 in in IN 30290 871 7 some some DT 30290 871 8 counties county NNS 30290 871 9 and and CC 30290 871 10 very very RB 30290 871 11 rare rare JJ 30290 871 12 in in IN 30290 871 13 others other NNS 30290 871 14 . . . 30290 872 1 There there EX 30290 872 2 are be VBP 30290 872 3 , , , 30290 872 4 of of IN 30290 872 5 course course NN 30290 872 6 , , , 30290 872 7 exceptions exception NNS 30290 872 8 , , , 30290 872 9 but but CC 30290 872 10 it -PRON- PRP 30290 872 11 is be VBZ 30290 872 12 in in IN 30290 872 13 the the DT 30290 872 14 flat flat JJ 30290 872 15 counties county NNS 30290 872 16 that that WDT 30290 872 17 spires spire NNS 30290 872 18 are be VBP 30290 872 19 most most RBS 30290 872 20 frequent frequent JJ 30290 872 21 , , , 30290 872 22 the the DT 30290 872 23 most most RBS 30290 872 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 872 25 ones one NNS 30290 872 26 being be VBG 30290 872 27 found find VBN 30290 872 28 in in IN 30290 872 29 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 30290 872 30 , , , 30290 872 31 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 30290 872 32 , , , 30290 872 33 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 30290 872 34 , , , 30290 872 35 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 872 36 , , , 30290 872 37 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 30290 872 38 , , , 30290 872 39 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 30290 872 40 and and CC 30290 872 41 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 30290 872 42 . . . 30290 873 1 The the DT 30290 873 2 top top NN 30290 873 3 of of IN 30290 873 4 the the DT 30290 873 5 spire spire NN 30290 873 6 is be VBZ 30290 873 7 usually usually RB 30290 873 8 capped cap VBN 30290 873 9 with with IN 30290 873 10 a a DT 30290 873 11 weather weather NN 30290 873 12 vane vane NN 30290 873 13 terminating terminate VBG 30290 873 14 in in IN 30290 873 15 a a DT 30290 873 16 cock cock NN 30290 873 17 . . . 30290 874 1 The the DT 30290 874 2 custom custom NN 30290 874 3 of of IN 30290 874 4 using use VBG 30290 874 5 a a DT 30290 874 6 cock cock NN 30290 874 7 as as IN 30290 874 8 the the DT 30290 874 9 flag flag NN 30290 874 10 of of IN 30290 874 11 the the DT 30290 874 12 vane vane NN 30290 874 13 is be VBZ 30290 874 14 of of IN 30290 874 15 very very RB 30290 874 16 early early JJ 30290 874 17 date date NN 30290 874 18 , , , 30290 874 19 for for IN 30290 874 20 Wolfstan Wolfstan NNP 30290 874 21 , , , 30290 874 22 in in IN 30290 874 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 874 24 Life Life NNP 30290 874 25 of of IN 30290 874 26 S. S. NNP 30290 874 27 Ethelwold Ethelwold NNP 30290 874 28 , , , 30290 874 29 written write VBN 30290 874 30 towards towards IN 30290 874 31 the the DT 30290 874 32 end end NN 30290 874 33 of of IN 30290 874 34 the the DT 30290 874 35 10th 10th JJ 30290 874 36 century century NN 30290 874 37 , , , 30290 874 38 speaks speak VBZ 30290 874 39 of of IN 30290 874 40 one one CD 30290 874 41 which which WDT 30290 874 42 surmounted surmount VBD 30290 874 43 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 874 44 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 874 45 . . . 30290 875 1 In in IN 30290 875 2 the the DT 30290 875 3 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 30290 875 4 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 30290 875 5 one one CD 30290 875 6 is be VBZ 30290 875 7 shown show VBN 30290 875 8 on on IN 30290 875 9 the the DT 30290 875 10 gable gable NN 30290 875 11 of of IN 30290 875 12 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 875 13 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 875 14 , , , 30290 875 15 and and CC 30290 875 16 one one CD 30290 875 17 of of IN 30290 875 18 the the DT 30290 875 19 early early JJ 30290 875 20 Popes Popes NNPS 30290 875 21 ordained ordain VBD 30290 875 22 that that IN 30290 875 23 every every DT 30290 875 24 church church NN 30290 875 25 under under IN 30290 875 26 the the DT 30290 875 27 papal papal JJ 30290 875 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 30290 875 29 should should MD 30290 875 30 be be VB 30290 875 31 surmounted surmount VBN 30290 875 32 by by IN 30290 875 33 a a DT 30290 875 34 cock cock NN 30290 875 35 as as IN 30290 875 36 emblematical emblematical JJ 30290 875 37 of of IN 30290 875 38 the the DT 30290 875 39 sovereignty sovereignty NN 30290 875 40 of of IN 30290 875 41 the the DT 30290 875 42 church church NN 30290 875 43 over over IN 30290 875 44 the the DT 30290 875 45 whole whole JJ 30290 875 46 world world NN 30290 875 47 . . . 30290 876 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 30290 876 2 XI XI NNP 30290 876 3 . . . 30290 877 1 STAINED stained NN 30290 877 2 GLASS GLASS NNP 30290 877 3 . . . 30290 878 1 The the DT 30290 878 2 use use NN 30290 878 3 of of IN 30290 878 4 coloured coloured JJ 30290 878 5 glass glass NN 30290 878 6 in in IN 30290 878 7 the the DT 30290 878 8 windows window NNS 30290 878 9 of of IN 30290 878 10 buildings building NNS 30290 878 11 devoted devote VBN 30290 878 12 to to IN 30290 878 13 religious religious JJ 30290 878 14 purposes purpose NNS 30290 878 15 appears appear VBZ 30290 878 16 to to TO 30290 878 17 have have VB 30290 878 18 been be VBN 30290 878 19 employed employ VBN 30290 878 20 as as RB 30290 878 21 early early RB 30290 878 22 as as IN 30290 878 23 the the DT 30290 878 24 ninth ninth JJ 30290 878 25 century century NN 30290 878 26 , , , 30290 878 27 but but CC 30290 878 28 no no DT 30290 878 29 examples example NNS 30290 878 30 remain remain VBP 30290 878 31 of of IN 30290 878 32 anything anything NN 30290 878 33 like like IN 30290 878 34 so so RB 30290 878 35 old old JJ 30290 878 36 a a DT 30290 878 37 date date NN 30290 878 38 , , , 30290 878 39 and and CC 30290 878 40 we -PRON- PRP 30290 878 41 have have VBP 30290 878 42 only only RB 30290 878 43 illuminated illuminate VBN 30290 878 44 missals missal NNS 30290 878 45 and and CC 30290 878 46 primitive primitive JJ 30290 878 47 drawings drawing NNS 30290 878 48 by by IN 30290 878 49 members member NNS 30290 878 50 of of IN 30290 878 51 the the DT 30290 878 52 conventual conventual JJ 30290 878 53 bodies body NNS 30290 878 54 to to TO 30290 878 55 guide guide VB 30290 878 56 us -PRON- PRP 30290 878 57 in in IN 30290 878 58 determining determine VBG 30290 878 59 the the DT 30290 878 60 earliest early JJS 30290 878 61 styles style NNS 30290 878 62 of of IN 30290 878 63 coloured colour VBN 30290 878 64 glazing glazing NN 30290 878 65 . . . 30290 879 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 879 2 appears appear VBZ 30290 879 3 to to TO 30290 879 4 have have VB 30290 879 5 consisted consist VBN 30290 879 6 of of IN 30290 879 7 more more JJR 30290 879 8 or or CC 30290 879 9 less less RBR 30290 879 10 primitive primitive JJ 30290 879 11 representations representation NNS 30290 879 12 of of IN 30290 879 13 the the DT 30290 879 14 human human JJ 30290 879 15 form form NN 30290 879 16 , , , 30290 879 17 with with IN 30290 879 18 strong strong JJ 30290 879 19 black black JJ 30290 879 20 lines line NNS 30290 879 21 to to TO 30290 879 22 indicate indicate VB 30290 879 23 the the DT 30290 879 24 features feature NNS 30290 879 25 and and CC 30290 879 26 folds fold NNS 30290 879 27 of of IN 30290 879 28 the the DT 30290 879 29 drapery drapery NN 30290 879 30 . . . 30290 880 1 The the DT 30290 880 2 backgrounds background NNS 30290 880 3 were be VBD 30290 880 4 generally generally RB 30290 880 5 masses masse NNS 30290 880 6 of of IN 30290 880 7 deep deep JJ 30290 880 8 blue blue JJ 30290 880 9 or or CC 30290 880 10 red red NN 30290 880 11 , , , 30290 880 12 and and CC 30290 880 13 in in IN 30290 880 14 the the DT 30290 880 15 rare rare JJ 30290 880 16 instances instance NNS 30290 880 17 where where WRB 30290 880 18 landscapes landscape NNS 30290 880 19 were be VBD 30290 880 20 introduced introduce VBN 30290 880 21 positive positive JJ 30290 880 22 colours colour NNS 30290 880 23 only only RB 30290 880 24 appear appear VBP 30290 880 25 to to TO 30290 880 26 have have VB 30290 880 27 been be VBN 30290 880 28 used use VBN 30290 880 29 . . . 30290 881 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 881 2 oldest old JJS 30290 881 3 specimens specimen NNS 30290 881 4 in in IN 30290 881 5 England England NNP 30290 881 6 are be VBP 30290 881 7 those those DT 30290 881 8 in in IN 30290 881 9 the the DT 30290 881 10 choir choir NN 30290 881 11 aisles aisle NNS 30290 881 12 of of IN 30290 881 13 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 881 14 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 881 15 , , , 30290 881 16 which which WDT 30290 881 17 appear appear VBP 30290 881 18 to to TO 30290 881 19 be be VB 30290 881 20 of of IN 30290 881 21 the the DT 30290 881 22 12th 12th JJ 30290 881 23 century century NN 30290 881 24 , , , 30290 881 25 and and CC 30290 881 26 it -PRON- PRP 30290 881 27 is be VBZ 30290 881 28 thought think VBN 30290 881 29 that that IN 30290 881 30 they -PRON- PRP 30290 881 31 are be VBP 30290 881 32 the the DT 30290 881 33 remains remain NNS 30290 881 34 of of IN 30290 881 35 the the DT 30290 881 36 original original JJ 30290 881 37 glazing glazing NN 30290 881 38 that that WDT 30290 881 39 was be VBD 30290 881 40 put put VBN 30290 881 41 in in RP 30290 881 42 when when WRB 30290 881 43 this this DT 30290 881 44 part part NN 30290 881 45 of of IN 30290 881 46 the the DT 30290 881 47 building building NN 30290 881 48 was be VBD 30290 881 49 rebuilt rebuild VBN 30290 881 50 after after IN 30290 881 51 a a DT 30290 881 52 fire fire NN 30290 881 53 in in IN 30290 881 54 1174 1174 CD 30290 881 55 . . . 30290 882 1 The the DT 30290 882 2 general general JJ 30290 882 3 design design NN 30290 882 4 is be VBZ 30290 882 5 composed compose VBN 30290 882 6 of of IN 30290 882 7 panels panel NNS 30290 882 8 of of IN 30290 882 9 various various JJ 30290 882 10 forms form NNS 30290 882 11 , , , 30290 882 12 in in IN 30290 882 13 which which WDT 30290 882 14 are be VBP 30290 882 15 depicted depict VBN 30290 882 16 subjects subject NNS 30290 882 17 from from IN 30290 882 18 Holy Holy NNP 30290 882 19 Scripture Scripture NNP 30290 882 20 , , , 30290 882 21 with with IN 30290 882 22 backgrounds background NNS 30290 882 23 of of IN 30290 882 24 deep deep JJ 30290 882 25 blue blue JJ 30290 882 26 or or CC 30290 882 27 red red NN 30290 882 28 ; ; : 30290 882 29 the the DT 30290 882 30 spaces space NNS 30290 882 31 between between IN 30290 882 32 the the DT 30290 882 33 panels panel NNS 30290 882 34 are be VBP 30290 882 35 filled fill VBN 30290 882 36 with with IN 30290 882 37 mosaic mosaic JJ 30290 882 38 patterns pattern NNS 30290 882 39 in in IN 30290 882 40 which which WDT 30290 882 41 blue blue JJ 30290 882 42 and and CC 30290 882 43 red red JJ 30290 882 44 colours colour NNS 30290 882 45 predominate predominate VBP 30290 882 46 , , , 30290 882 47 and and CC 30290 882 48 the the DT 30290 882 49 whole whole JJ 30290 882 50 design design NN 30290 882 51 is be VBZ 30290 882 52 framed frame VBN 30290 882 53 in in IN 30290 882 54 an an DT 30290 882 55 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 882 56 border border NN 30290 882 57 of of IN 30290 882 58 leaves leave NNS 30290 882 59 and and CC 30290 882 60 scroll scroll NN 30290 882 61 - - HYPH 30290 882 62 work work NN 30290 882 63 in in IN 30290 882 64 brilliant brilliant JJ 30290 882 65 colours colour NNS 30290 882 66 . . . 30290 883 1 [ [ -LRB- 30290 883 2 Illustration illustration NN 30290 883 3 : : : 30290 883 4 A a DT 30290 883 5 Parish Parish NNP 30290 883 6 Church Church NNP 30290 883 7 with with IN 30290 883 8 a a DT 30290 883 9 Shingle Shingle NNP 30290 883 10 Broach Broach NNP 30290 883 11 Spire Spire NNP 30290 883 12 . . . 30290 884 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 884 2 _ _ NNP 30290 884 3 See See NNP 30290 884 4 page page NN 30290 884 5 99 99 CD 30290 884 6 _ _ NNP 30290 884 7 ) ) -RRB- 30290 884 8 . . . 30290 885 1 Edenbridge Edenbridge NNP 30290 885 2 , , , 30290 885 3 Kent Kent NNP 30290 885 4 . . . 30290 886 1 _ _ NNP 30290 886 2 Homeland Homeland NNP 30290 886 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 30290 886 4 . . . 30290 886 5 _ _ NNP 30290 886 6 ] ] -RRB- 30290 886 7 Of of IN 30290 886 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 30290 886 9 century century NN 30290 886 10 windows window NNS 30290 886 11 we -PRON- PRP 30290 886 12 have have VBP 30290 886 13 some some DT 30290 886 14 magnificent magnificent JJ 30290 886 15 examples example NNS 30290 886 16 --unfortunately --unfortunately RB 30290 886 17 few few JJ 30290 886 18 unmutilated unmutilated JJ 30290 886 19 -- -- : 30290 886 20 as as IN 30290 886 21 at at IN 30290 886 22 York York NNP 30290 886 23 , , , 30290 886 24 where where WRB 30290 886 25 is be VBZ 30290 886 26 the the DT 30290 886 27 five five CD 30290 886 28 - - HYPH 30290 886 29 light light NN 30290 886 30 lancet lancet NN 30290 886 31 window window NN 30290 886 32 situated situate VBN 30290 886 33 in in IN 30290 886 34 the the DT 30290 886 35 north north JJ 30290 886 36 end end NN 30290 886 37 of of IN 30290 886 38 the the DT 30290 886 39 transept transept NN 30290 886 40 , , , 30290 886 41 known know VBN 30290 886 42 as as IN 30290 886 43 the the DT 30290 886 44 Five five CD 30290 886 45 Sisters Sisters NNPS 30290 886 46 of of IN 30290 886 47 York York NNP 30290 886 48 . . . 30290 887 1 Of of IN 30290 887 2 this this DT 30290 887 3 date date NN 30290 887 4 , , , 30290 887 5 also also RB 30290 887 6 , , , 30290 887 7 are be VBP 30290 887 8 the the DT 30290 887 9 large large JJ 30290 887 10 circular circular JJ 30290 887 11 window window NN 30290 887 12 of of IN 30290 887 13 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 30290 887 14 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 887 15 , , , 30290 887 16 and and CC 30290 887 17 the the DT 30290 887 18 windows window NNS 30290 887 19 at at IN 30290 887 20 Chetwode Chetwode NNP 30290 887 21 , , , 30290 887 22 Bucks buck NNS 30290 887 23 ; ; : 30290 887 24 Westwell Westwell NNP 30290 887 25 , , , 30290 887 26 Kent Kent NNP 30290 887 27 ; ; : 30290 887 28 West West NNP 30290 887 29 Horsley Horsley NNP 30290 887 30 , , , 30290 887 31 Surrey Surrey NNP 30290 887 32 ; ; : 30290 887 33 and and CC 30290 887 34 Beckett Beckett NNP 30290 887 35 's 's POS 30290 887 36 Crown Crown NNP 30290 887 37 , , , 30290 887 38 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 887 39 . . . 30290 888 1 A a DT 30290 888 2 little little JJ 30290 888 3 later later RB 30290 888 4 , , , 30290 888 5 in in IN 30290 888 6 the the DT 30290 888 7 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 888 8 period period NN 30290 888 9 , , , 30290 888 10 we -PRON- PRP 30290 888 11 get get VBP 30290 888 12 the the DT 30290 888 13 great great NNP 30290 888 14 east east JJ 30290 888 15 window window NN 30290 888 16 of of IN 30290 888 17 York York NNP 30290 888 18 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 888 19 , , , 30290 888 20 75 75 CD 30290 888 21 ft ft NN 30290 888 22 . . NN 30290 888 23 high high JJ 30290 888 24 and and CC 30290 888 25 32 32 CD 30290 888 26 ft ft NN 30290 888 27 . . NN 30290 888 28 broad broad RB 30290 888 29 ; ; : 30290 888 30 the the DT 30290 888 31 east east JJ 30290 888 32 window window NN 30290 888 33 of of IN 30290 888 34 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 30290 888 35 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 888 36 , , , 30290 888 37 72 72 CD 30290 888 38 ft ft NN 30290 888 39 . . NNP 30290 888 40 high high JJ 30290 888 41 and and CC 30290 888 42 38 38 CD 30290 888 43 ft ft NN 30290 888 44 . . NN 30290 888 45 broad broad RB 30290 888 46 ; ; : 30290 888 47 and and CC 30290 888 48 other other JJ 30290 888 49 fine fine JJ 30290 888 50 windows window NNS 30290 888 51 at at IN 30290 888 52 Tewkesbury Tewkesbury NNP 30290 888 53 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 888 54 ; ; : 30290 888 55 Merton Merton NNP 30290 888 56 College College NNP 30290 888 57 , , , 30290 888 58 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 888 59 ; ; : 30290 888 60 Wroxhall Wroxhall NNP 30290 888 61 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 888 62 , , , 30290 888 63 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 888 64 ; ; : 30290 888 65 and and CC 30290 888 66 the the DT 30290 888 67 churches church NNS 30290 888 68 of of IN 30290 888 69 Chartham Chartham NNP 30290 888 70 , , , 30290 888 71 Kent Kent NNP 30290 888 72 ; ; : 30290 888 73 Stanford Stanford NNP 30290 888 74 , , , 30290 888 75 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 30290 888 76 ; ; : 30290 888 77 Ashchurch Ashchurch NNP 30290 888 78 , , , 30290 888 79 Glous Glous NNP 30290 888 80 . . . 30290 889 1 ; ; : 30290 889 2 Cranley Cranley NNP 30290 889 3 , , , 30290 889 4 Surrey Surrey NNP 30290 889 5 ; ; : 30290 889 6 Norbury Norbury NNP 30290 889 7 , , , 30290 889 8 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 30290 889 9 , , , 30290 889 10 and and CC 30290 889 11 others other NNS 30290 889 12 . . . 30290 890 1 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 30290 890 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 890 3 has have VBZ 30290 890 4 retained retain VBN 30290 890 5 portions portion NNS 30290 890 6 , , , 30290 890 7 but but CC 30290 890 8 very very RB 30290 890 9 lovely lovely JJ 30290 890 10 portions portion NNS 30290 890 11 , , , 30290 890 12 of of IN 30290 890 13 the the DT 30290 890 14 glazing glazing NN 30290 890 15 of of IN 30290 890 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 890 17 west west JJ 30290 890 18 windows window NNS 30290 890 19 , , , 30290 890 20 and and CC 30290 890 21 enough enough JJ 30290 890 22 is be VBZ 30290 890 23 left leave VBN 30290 890 24 to to TO 30290 890 25 show show VB 30290 890 26 that that IN 30290 890 27 it -PRON- PRP 30290 890 28 was be VBD 30290 890 29 little little JJ 30290 890 30 inferior inferior JJ 30290 890 31 to to IN 30290 890 32 the the DT 30290 890 33 great great JJ 30290 890 34 windows window NNS 30290 890 35 of of IN 30290 890 36 York York NNP 30290 890 37 and and CC 30290 890 38 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 30290 890 39 . . . 30290 891 1 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 30290 891 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 891 3 , , , 30290 891 4 too too RB 30290 891 5 , , , 30290 891 6 has have VBZ 30290 891 7 preserved preserve VBN 30290 891 8 fragments fragment NNS 30290 891 9 of of IN 30290 891 10 the the DT 30290 891 11 original original JJ 30290 891 12 glass glass NN 30290 891 13 in in IN 30290 891 14 the the DT 30290 891 15 tracery tracery NN 30290 891 16 of of IN 30290 891 17 the the DT 30290 891 18 great great NNP 30290 891 19 east east NNP 30290 891 20 window window NN 30290 891 21 , , , 30290 891 22 but but CC 30290 891 23 the the DT 30290 891 24 lower low JJR 30290 891 25 part part NN 30290 891 26 of of IN 30290 891 27 the the DT 30290 891 28 glazing glazing NN 30290 891 29 is be VBZ 30290 891 30 modern modern JJ 30290 891 31 . . . 30290 892 1 Windows window NNS 30290 892 2 in in IN 30290 892 3 the the DT 30290 892 4 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 892 5 style style NN 30290 892 6 continued continue VBD 30290 892 7 to to TO 30290 892 8 be be VB 30290 892 9 arranged arrange VBN 30290 892 10 in in IN 30290 892 11 panels panel NNS 30290 892 12 , , , 30290 892 13 with with IN 30290 892 14 the the DT 30290 892 15 spaces space NNS 30290 892 16 between between IN 30290 892 17 them -PRON- PRP 30290 892 18 filled fill VBN 30290 892 19 with with IN 30290 892 20 flowing flow VBG 30290 892 21 patterns pattern NNS 30290 892 22 of of IN 30290 892 23 foliage foliage NN 30290 892 24 , , , 30290 892 25 in in IN 30290 892 26 which which WDT 30290 892 27 the the DT 30290 892 28 vine vine NN 30290 892 29 and and CC 30290 892 30 ivy ivy NNP 30290 892 31 leaves leave NNS 30290 892 32 predominate predominate VBP 30290 892 33 . . . 30290 893 1 Single single JJ 30290 893 2 figures figure NNS 30290 893 3 are be VBP 30290 893 4 more more RBR 30290 893 5 common common JJ 30290 893 6 than than IN 30290 893 7 in in IN 30290 893 8 the the DT 30290 893 9 previous previous JJ 30290 893 10 style style NN 30290 893 11 , , , 30290 893 12 and and CC 30290 893 13 when when WRB 30290 893 14 used use VBN 30290 893 15 are be VBP 30290 893 16 generally generally RB 30290 893 17 shown show VBN 30290 893 18 beneath beneath IN 30290 893 19 a a DT 30290 893 20 simple simple JJ 30290 893 21 pediment pediment NN 30290 893 22 or or CC 30290 893 23 canopy canopy NN 30290 893 24 . . . 30290 894 1 In in IN 30290 894 2 the the DT 30290 894 3 early early JJ 30290 894 4 examples example NNS 30290 894 5 they -PRON- PRP 30290 894 6 only only RB 30290 894 7 occupy occupy VBP 30290 894 8 a a DT 30290 894 9 portion portion NN 30290 894 10 of of IN 30290 894 11 the the DT 30290 894 12 window window NN 30290 894 13 light light NN 30290 894 14 , , , 30290 894 15 but but CC 30290 894 16 later later RB 30290 894 17 they -PRON- PRP 30290 894 18 are be VBP 30290 894 19 found find VBN 30290 894 20 occupying occupy VBG 30290 894 21 nearly nearly RB 30290 894 22 the the DT 30290 894 23 whole whole NN 30290 894 24 of of IN 30290 894 25 the the DT 30290 894 26 surface surface NN 30290 894 27 and and CC 30290 894 28 are be VBP 30290 894 29 surmounted surmount VBN 30290 894 30 by by IN 30290 894 31 large large JJ 30290 894 32 and and CC 30290 894 33 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 894 34 canopies canopy NNS 30290 894 35 . . . 30290 895 1 Quarries quarry NNS 30290 895 2 are be VBP 30290 895 3 much much RB 30290 895 4 used use VBN 30290 895 5 in in IN 30290 895 6 this this DT 30290 895 7 style style NN 30290 895 8 , , , 30290 895 9 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 895 10 quite quite RB 30290 895 11 plain plain JJ 30290 895 12 , , , 30290 895 13 but but CC 30290 895 14 more more RBR 30290 895 15 often often RB 30290 895 16 with with IN 30290 895 17 leaves leave NNS 30290 895 18 or or CC 30290 895 19 rosettes rosette NNS 30290 895 20 painted paint VBN 30290 895 21 on on IN 30290 895 22 them -PRON- PRP 30290 895 23 in in IN 30290 895 24 black black JJ 30290 895 25 lines line NNS 30290 895 26 , , , 30290 895 27 or or CC 30290 895 28 painted paint VBN 30290 895 29 with with IN 30290 895 30 the the DT 30290 895 31 vine vine NN 30290 895 32 and and CC 30290 895 33 ivy ivy NN 30290 895 34 leaves leave NNS 30290 895 35 so so RB 30290 895 36 arranged arrange VBD 30290 895 37 that that IN 30290 895 38 they -PRON- PRP 30290 895 39 form form VBP 30290 895 40 a a DT 30290 895 41 repeating repeating JJ 30290 895 42 pattern pattern NN 30290 895 43 over over IN 30290 895 44 the the DT 30290 895 45 whole whole JJ 30290 895 46 window window NN 30290 895 47 . . . 30290 896 1 At at IN 30290 896 2 this this DT 30290 896 3 period period NN 30290 896 4 , , , 30290 896 5 too too RB 30290 896 6 , , , 30290 896 7 heraldry heraldry NNP 30290 896 8 began begin VBD 30290 896 9 to to TO 30290 896 10 be be VB 30290 896 11 employed employ VBN 30290 896 12 in in IN 30290 896 13 the the DT 30290 896 14 decoration decoration NN 30290 896 15 of of IN 30290 896 16 the the DT 30290 896 17 windows window NNS 30290 896 18 to to TO 30290 896 19 which which WDT 30290 896 20 it -PRON- PRP 30290 896 21 is be VBZ 30290 896 22 always always RB 30290 896 23 an an DT 30290 896 24 appropriate appropriate JJ 30290 896 25 and and CC 30290 896 26 artistic artistic JJ 30290 896 27 adjunct adjunct NN 30290 896 28 , , , 30290 896 29 and and CC 30290 896 30 many many JJ 30290 896 31 authentic authentic JJ 30290 896 32 and and CC 30290 896 33 valuable valuable JJ 30290 896 34 examples example NNS 30290 896 35 of of IN 30290 896 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 896 37 national national JJ 30290 896 38 heraldry heraldry NNP 30290 896 39 have have VBP 30290 896 40 thus thus RB 30290 896 41 been be VBN 30290 896 42 preserved preserve VBN 30290 896 43 for for IN 30290 896 44 posterity posterity NN 30290 896 45 . . . 30290 897 1 With with IN 30290 897 2 the the DT 30290 897 3 advent advent NN 30290 897 4 of of IN 30290 897 5 the the DT 30290 897 6 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 897 7 style style NN 30290 897 8 the the DT 30290 897 9 glazing glazing NN 30290 897 10 became become VBD 30290 897 11 more more RBR 30290 897 12 uniform uniform JJ 30290 897 13 in in IN 30290 897 14 character character NN 30290 897 15 , , , 30290 897 16 the the DT 30290 897 17 glass glass NN 30290 897 18 was be VBD 30290 897 19 thinner thin JJR 30290 897 20 and and CC 30290 897 21 lighter light JJR 30290 897 22 , , , 30290 897 23 the the DT 30290 897 24 tints tint NNS 30290 897 25 paler paler NN 30290 897 26 , , , 30290 897 27 and and CC 30290 897 28 the the DT 30290 897 29 whole whole JJ 30290 897 30 effect effect NN 30290 897 31 more more RBR 30290 897 32 brilliant brilliant JJ 30290 897 33 and and CC 30290 897 34 transparent transparent JJ 30290 897 35 . . . 30290 898 1 The the DT 30290 898 2 paintings painting NNS 30290 898 3 for for IN 30290 898 4 the the DT 30290 898 5 most most JJS 30290 898 6 part part NN 30290 898 7 consist consist VBP 30290 898 8 of of IN 30290 898 9 large large JJ 30290 898 10 figures figure NNS 30290 898 11 under under IN 30290 898 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 898 13 canopies canopy NNS 30290 898 14 , , , 30290 898 15 frequently frequently RB 30290 898 16 occupying occupy VBG 30290 898 17 an an DT 30290 898 18 entire entire JJ 30290 898 19 light light NN 30290 898 20 , , , 30290 898 21 and and CC 30290 898 22 in in IN 30290 898 23 the the DT 30290 898 24 patterns pattern NNS 30290 898 25 and and CC 30290 898 26 smaller small JJR 30290 898 27 decorations decoration NNS 30290 898 28 there there EX 30290 898 29 is be VBZ 30290 898 30 a a DT 30290 898 31 greater great JJR 30290 898 32 freedom freedom NN 30290 898 33 of of IN 30290 898 34 design design NN 30290 898 35 , , , 30290 898 36 and and CC 30290 898 37 the the DT 30290 898 38 whole whole JJ 30290 898 39 treatment treatment NN 30290 898 40 is be VBZ 30290 898 41 more more RBR 30290 898 42 harmonious harmonious JJ 30290 898 43 and and CC 30290 898 44 artistic artistic JJ 30290 898 45 than than IN 30290 898 46 in in IN 30290 898 47 any any DT 30290 898 48 other other JJ 30290 898 49 period period NN 30290 898 50 . . . 30290 899 1 The the DT 30290 899 2 use use NN 30290 899 3 of of IN 30290 899 4 heraldry heraldry NNP 30290 899 5 became become VBD 30290 899 6 very very RB 30290 899 7 common common JJ 30290 899 8 , , , 30290 899 9 and and CC 30290 899 10 inscriptions inscription NNS 30290 899 11 on on IN 30290 899 12 long long JJ 30290 899 13 narrow narrow JJ 30290 899 14 scrolls scroll NNS 30290 899 15 were be VBD 30290 899 16 frequently frequently RB 30290 899 17 employed employ VBN 30290 899 18 . . . 30290 900 1 Among among IN 30290 900 2 the the DT 30290 900 3 best good JJS 30290 900 4 examples example NNS 30290 900 5 of of IN 30290 900 6 this this DT 30290 900 7 period period NN 30290 900 8 are be VBP 30290 900 9 the the DT 30290 900 10 windows window NNS 30290 900 11 at at IN 30290 900 12 S. S. NNP 30290 900 13 Margaret Margaret NNP 30290 900 14 's 's POS 30290 900 15 Church Church NNP 30290 900 16 , , , 30290 900 17 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 900 18 ; ; : 30290 900 19 King King NNP 30290 900 20 's 's POS 30290 900 21 College College NNP 30290 900 22 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 900 23 , , , 30290 900 24 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30290 900 25 ; ; : 30290 900 26 Fairford Fairford NNP 30290 900 27 Church Church NNP 30290 900 28 , , , 30290 900 29 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 30290 900 30 ; ; : 30290 900 31 and and CC 30290 900 32 Morley Morley NNP 30290 900 33 Church Church NNP 30290 900 34 , , , 30290 900 35 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 30290 900 36 . . . 30290 901 1 The the DT 30290 901 2 Reformation Reformation NNP 30290 901 3 , , , 30290 901 4 with with IN 30290 901 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 901 6 vast vast JJ 30290 901 7 social social JJ 30290 901 8 and and CC 30290 901 9 political political JJ 30290 901 10 upheaval upheaval NN 30290 901 11 , , , 30290 901 12 was be VBD 30290 901 13 not not RB 30290 901 14 conducive conducive JJ 30290 901 15 to to IN 30290 901 16 the the DT 30290 901 17 encouragement encouragement NN 30290 901 18 of of IN 30290 901 19 the the DT 30290 901 20 fine fine JJ 30290 901 21 arts art NNS 30290 901 22 , , , 30290 901 23 and and CC 30290 901 24 from from IN 30290 901 25 this this DT 30290 901 26 period period NN 30290 901 27 the the DT 30290 901 28 art art NN 30290 901 29 of of IN 30290 901 30 glazing glazing NN 30290 901 31 in in IN 30290 901 32 England England NNP 30290 901 33 declined decline VBD 30290 901 34 beyond beyond IN 30290 901 35 measure measure NN 30290 901 36 , , , 30290 901 37 and and CC 30290 901 38 was be VBD 30290 901 39 not not RB 30290 901 40 the the DT 30290 901 41 only only JJ 30290 901 42 art art NN 30290 901 43 that that WDT 30290 901 44 received receive VBD 30290 901 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 901 46 death death NN 30290 901 47 - - HYPH 30290 901 48 blow blow NN 30290 901 49 in in IN 30290 901 50 the the DT 30290 901 51 triumph triumph NN 30290 901 52 of of IN 30290 901 53 Puritanism Puritanism NNP 30290 901 54 . . . 30290 902 1 The the DT 30290 902 2 art art NN 30290 902 3 has have VBZ 30290 902 4 , , , 30290 902 5 however however RB 30290 902 6 , , , 30290 902 7 revived revive VBD 30290 902 8 greatly greatly RB 30290 902 9 during during IN 30290 902 10 recent recent JJ 30290 902 11 years year NNS 30290 902 12 , , , 30290 902 13 thanks thank NNS 30290 902 14 , , , 30290 902 15 among among IN 30290 902 16 other other JJ 30290 902 17 artists artist NNS 30290 902 18 , , , 30290 902 19 to to IN 30290 902 20 William William NNP 30290 902 21 Morris Morris NNP 30290 902 22 and and CC 30290 902 23 Burne Burne NNP 30290 902 24 - - HYPH 30290 902 25 Jones Jones NNP 30290 902 26 . . . 30290 903 1 A a DT 30290 903 2 few few JJ 30290 903 3 words word NNS 30290 903 4 must must MD 30290 903 5 be be VB 30290 903 6 said say VBN 30290 903 7 about about IN 30290 903 8 the the DT 30290 903 9 " " `` 30290 903 10 Jesse Jesse NNP 30290 903 11 " " '' 30290 903 12 window window NN 30290 903 13 found find VBD 30290 903 14 in in IN 30290 903 15 some some DT 30290 903 16 of of IN 30290 903 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 903 18 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 903 19 and and CC 30290 903 20 churches church NNS 30290 903 21 . . . 30290 904 1 Strictly strictly RB 30290 904 2 speaking speak VBG 30290 904 3 , , , 30290 904 4 it -PRON- PRP 30290 904 5 is be VBZ 30290 904 6 a a DT 30290 904 7 representation representation NN 30290 904 8 of of IN 30290 904 9 the the DT 30290 904 10 genealogy genealogy NN 30290 904 11 of of IN 30290 904 12 Christ Christ NNP 30290 904 13 , , , 30290 904 14 in in IN 30290 904 15 which which WDT 30290 904 16 the the DT 30290 904 17 different different JJ 30290 904 18 persons person NNS 30290 904 19 forming form VBG 30290 904 20 the the DT 30290 904 21 descent descent NN 30290 904 22 are be VBP 30290 904 23 placed place VBN 30290 904 24 on on IN 30290 904 25 scrolls scroll NNS 30290 904 26 of of IN 30290 904 27 foliage foliage NN 30290 904 28 branching branch VBG 30290 904 29 out out IN 30290 904 30 of of IN 30290 904 31 each each DT 30290 904 32 other other JJ 30290 904 33 , , , 30290 904 34 intended intend VBN 30290 904 35 to to TO 30290 904 36 represent represent VB 30290 904 37 a a DT 30290 904 38 tree tree NN 30290 904 39 . . . 30290 905 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 905 2 was be VBD 30290 905 3 also also RB 30290 905 4 wrought work VBN 30290 905 5 into into IN 30290 905 6 a a DT 30290 905 7 branched branch VBN 30290 905 8 candlestick candlestick NN 30290 905 9 , , , 30290 905 10 thence thence NN 30290 905 11 called call VBD 30290 905 12 a a DT 30290 905 13 Jesse Jesse NNP 30290 905 14 , , , 30290 905 15 a a DT 30290 905 16 common common JJ 30290 905 17 piece piece NN 30290 905 18 of of IN 30290 905 19 furniture furniture NN 30290 905 20 in in IN 30290 905 21 ancient ancient JJ 30290 905 22 churches church NNS 30290 905 23 . . . 30290 906 1 The the DT 30290 906 2 subject subject NN 30290 906 3 is be VBZ 30290 906 4 found find VBN 30290 906 5 on on IN 30290 906 6 a a DT 30290 906 7 window window NN 30290 906 8 at at IN 30290 906 9 Llanrhaiadr Llanrhaiadr NNP 30290 906 10 y y NNP 30290 906 11 Kinmerch Kinmerch NNP 30290 906 12 , , , 30290 906 13 Denbighshire Denbighshire NNP 30290 906 14 , , , 30290 906 15 on on IN 30290 906 16 the the DT 30290 906 17 stone stone NN 30290 906 18 work work NN 30290 906 19 of of IN 30290 906 20 one one CD 30290 906 21 of of IN 30290 906 22 the the DT 30290 906 23 chancel chancel NN 30290 906 24 windows window NNS 30290 906 25 at at IN 30290 906 26 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 30290 906 27 Church Church NNP 30290 906 28 , , , 30290 906 29 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 30290 906 30 , , , 30290 906 31 and and CC 30290 906 32 in in IN 30290 906 33 carved carve VBN 30290 906 34 stone stone NN 30290 906 35 on on IN 30290 906 36 the the DT 30290 906 37 reredos reredo NNS 30290 906 38 of of IN 30290 906 39 Christchurch Christchurch NNP 30290 906 40 Priory Priory NNP 30290 906 41 , , , 30290 906 42 Hants Hants NNPS 30290 906 43 . . . 30290 907 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 907 2 is be VBZ 30290 907 3 not not RB 30290 907 4 perhaps perhaps RB 30290 907 5 generally generally RB 30290 907 6 known know VBN 30290 907 7 that that IN 30290 907 8 the the DT 30290 907 9 actual actual JJ 30290 907 10 colours colour NNS 30290 907 11 used use VBN 30290 907 12 in in IN 30290 907 13 early early JJ 30290 907 14 stained stain VBN 30290 907 15 glass glass NN 30290 907 16 possessed possess VBD 30290 907 17 each each DT 30290 907 18 of of IN 30290 907 19 them -PRON- PRP 30290 907 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 907 21 own own JJ 30290 907 22 specific specific JJ 30290 907 23 symbolism symbolism NN 30290 907 24 . . . 30290 908 1 Underlying underlie VBG 30290 908 2 the the DT 30290 908 3 obvious obvious JJ 30290 908 4 story story NN 30290 908 5 conveyed convey VBN 30290 908 6 by by IN 30290 908 7 the the DT 30290 908 8 human human JJ 30290 908 9 figures figure NNS 30290 908 10 or or CC 30290 908 11 decorated decorate VBN 30290 908 12 devices device NNS 30290 908 13 , , , 30290 908 14 there there EX 30290 908 15 was be VBD 30290 908 16 an an DT 30290 908 17 inner inner JJ 30290 908 18 story story NN 30290 908 19 to to TO 30290 908 20 be be VB 30290 908 21 read read VBN 30290 908 22 with with IN 30290 908 23 profit profit NN 30290 908 24 by by IN 30290 908 25 those those DT 30290 908 26 who who WP 30290 908 27 understood understand VBD 30290 908 28 the the DT 30290 908 29 mystic mystic JJ 30290 908 30 symbolism symbolism NN 30290 908 31 concerning concern VBG 30290 908 32 colours colour NNS 30290 908 33 . . . 30290 909 1 Without without IN 30290 909 2 entering enter VBG 30290 909 3 at at IN 30290 909 4 length length NN 30290 909 5 into into IN 30290 909 6 this this DT 30290 909 7 interesting interesting JJ 30290 909 8 subject subject NN 30290 909 9 , , , 30290 909 10 it -PRON- PRP 30290 909 11 may may MD 30290 909 12 yet yet RB 30290 909 13 be be VB 30290 909 14 stated state VBN 30290 909 15 that that IN 30290 909 16 green green NNP 30290 909 17 was be VBD 30290 909 18 the the DT 30290 909 19 symbol symbol NN 30290 909 20 of of IN 30290 909 21 Regeneration Regeneration NNP 30290 909 22 , , , 30290 909 23 red red NN 30290 909 24 of of IN 30290 909 25 Divine Divine NNP 30290 909 26 Love Love NNP 30290 909 27 , , , 30290 909 28 white white JJ 30290 909 29 of of IN 30290 909 30 Divine Divine NNP 30290 909 31 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 30290 909 32 , , , 30290 909 33 yellow yellow NN 30290 909 34 of of IN 30290 909 35 Faith Faith NNP 30290 909 36 , , , 30290 909 37 and and CC 30290 909 38 grey grey NN 30290 909 39 , , , 30290 909 40 or or CC 30290 909 41 a a DT 30290 909 42 mixture mixture NN 30290 909 43 of of IN 30290 909 44 black black JJ 30290 909 45 and and CC 30290 909 46 white white JJ 30290 909 47 , , , 30290 909 48 the the DT 30290 909 49 emblem emblem NN 30290 909 50 of of IN 30290 909 51 Terrestrial Terrestrial NNP 30290 909 52 Death Death NNP 30290 909 53 and and CC 30290 909 54 Spiritual Spiritual NNP 30290 909 55 Immortality Immortality NNP 30290 909 56 . . . 30290 910 1 These these DT 30290 910 2 colours colour NNS 30290 910 3 at at IN 30290 910 4 different different JJ 30290 910 5 times time NNS 30290 910 6 or or CC 30290 910 7 in in IN 30290 910 8 different different JJ 30290 910 9 countries country NNS 30290 910 10 had have VBD 30290 910 11 other other JJ 30290 910 12 meanings meaning NNS 30290 910 13 as as RB 30290 910 14 well well RB 30290 910 15 , , , 30290 910 16 and and CC 30290 910 17 ecclesiologists ecclesiologist NNS 30290 910 18 tell tell VBP 30290 910 19 us -PRON- PRP 30290 910 20 that that IN 30290 910 21 the the DT 30290 910 22 colours colour NNS 30290 910 23 chosen choose VBN 30290 910 24 for for IN 30290 910 25 depicting depict VBG 30290 910 26 the the DT 30290 910 27 robes robe NNS 30290 910 28 of of IN 30290 910 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 910 30 Lord Lord NNP 30290 910 31 differ differ VBP 30290 910 32 according accord VBG 30290 910 33 to to IN 30290 910 34 the the DT 30290 910 35 period period NN 30290 910 36 of of IN 30290 910 37 His -PRON- PRP$ 30290 910 38 life life NN 30290 910 39 which which WDT 30290 910 40 it -PRON- PRP 30290 910 41 was be VBD 30290 910 42 intended intend VBN 30290 910 43 to to TO 30290 910 44 represent represent VB 30290 910 45 . . . 30290 911 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 911 2 XII XII NNP 30290 911 3 . . . 30290 912 1 CRYPTS crypt NNS 30290 912 2 . . . 30290 913 1 The the DT 30290 913 2 crypts crypt NNS 30290 913 3 so so RB 30290 913 4 generally generally RB 30290 913 5 found find VBN 30290 913 6 beneath beneath IN 30290 913 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 913 8 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 913 9 and and CC 30290 913 10 abbeys abbey NNS 30290 913 11 , , , 30290 913 12 and and CC 30290 913 13 so so RB 30290 913 14 frequently frequently RB 30290 913 15 under under IN 30290 913 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 913 17 churches church NNS 30290 913 18 , , , 30290 913 19 rarely rarely RB 30290 913 20 extend extend VB 30290 913 21 beyond beyond IN 30290 913 22 the the DT 30290 913 23 choir choir NN 30290 913 24 or or CC 30290 913 25 chancel chancel NNP 30290 913 26 and and CC 30290 913 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 913 28 aisles aisle NNS 30290 913 29 , , , 30290 913 30 and and CC 30290 913 31 are be VBP 30290 913 32 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 913 33 of of IN 30290 913 34 very very RB 30290 913 35 small small JJ 30290 913 36 dimensions dimension NNS 30290 913 37 . . . 30290 914 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 914 2 are be VBP 30290 914 3 often often RB 30290 914 4 coeval coeval JJ 30290 914 5 with with IN 30290 914 6 the the DT 30290 914 7 upper upper JJ 30290 914 8 parts part NNS 30290 914 9 of of IN 30290 914 10 the the DT 30290 914 11 building building NN 30290 914 12 , , , 30290 914 13 and and CC 30290 914 14 although although IN 30290 914 15 not not RB 30290 914 16 so so RB 30290 914 17 elaborate elaborate JJ 30290 914 18 in in IN 30290 914 19 ornamentation ornamentation NN 30290 914 20 as as IN 30290 914 21 the the DT 30290 914 22 fabric fabric NN 30290 914 23 they -PRON- PRP 30290 914 24 support support VBP 30290 914 25 , , , 30290 914 26 they -PRON- PRP 30290 914 27 are be VBP 30290 914 28 almost almost RB 30290 914 29 without without IN 30290 914 30 exception exception NN 30290 914 31 well well RB 30290 914 32 constructed construct VBN 30290 914 33 and and CC 30290 914 34 well well RB 30290 914 35 finished finished JJ 30290 914 36 pieces piece NNS 30290 914 37 of of IN 30290 914 38 building build VBG 30290 914 39 . . . 30290 915 1 In in IN 30290 915 2 some some DT 30290 915 3 cases case NNS 30290 915 4 the the DT 30290 915 5 crypt crypt NN 30290 915 6 is be VBZ 30290 915 7 of of IN 30290 915 8 much much RB 30290 915 9 older old JJR 30290 915 10 date date NN 30290 915 11 than than IN 30290 915 12 any any DT 30290 915 13 portion portion NN 30290 915 14 of of IN 30290 915 15 the the DT 30290 915 16 superstructure superstructure NN 30290 915 17 , , , 30290 915 18 as as IN 30290 915 19 is be VBZ 30290 915 20 the the DT 30290 915 21 case case NN 30290 915 22 at at IN 30290 915 23 York York NNP 30290 915 24 , , , 30290 915 25 Worcester Worcester NNP 30290 915 26 and and CC 30290 915 27 Rochester Rochester NNP 30290 915 28 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 915 29 . . . 30290 916 1 During during IN 30290 916 2 the the DT 30290 916 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 30290 916 4 and and CC 30290 916 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 30290 916 6 centuries century NNS 30290 916 7 the the DT 30290 916 8 roofs roof NNS 30290 916 9 were be VBD 30290 916 10 often often RB 30290 916 11 richly richly RB 30290 916 12 groined groin VBN 30290 916 13 , , , 30290 916 14 and and CC 30290 916 15 upheld uphold VBN 30290 916 16 by by IN 30290 916 17 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 30290 916 18 columns column NNS 30290 916 19 or or CC 30290 916 20 clustered cluster VBN 30290 916 21 piers pier NNS 30290 916 22 , , , 30290 916 23 and and CC 30290 916 24 furnished furnish VBN 30290 916 25 with with IN 30290 916 26 handsome handsome JJ 30290 916 27 bases basis NNS 30290 916 28 and and CC 30290 916 29 decorated decorate VBN 30290 916 30 capitals capital NNS 30290 916 31 . . . 30290 917 1 There there EX 30290 917 2 is be VBZ 30290 917 3 abundant abundant JJ 30290 917 4 evidence evidence NN 30290 917 5 that that IN 30290 917 6 crypts crypt NNS 30290 917 7 were be VBD 30290 917 8 at at IN 30290 917 9 one one CD 30290 917 10 time time NN 30290 917 11 furnished furnish VBN 30290 917 12 with with IN 30290 917 13 altars altar NNS 30290 917 14 , , , 30290 917 15 piscinas piscina NNS 30290 917 16 , , , 30290 917 17 and and CC 30290 917 18 the the DT 30290 917 19 various various JJ 30290 917 20 fittings fitting NNS 30290 917 21 requisite requisite JJ 30290 917 22 for for IN 30290 917 23 the the DT 30290 917 24 celebration celebration NN 30290 917 25 of of IN 30290 917 26 the the DT 30290 917 27 mass mass NN 30290 917 28 , , , 30290 917 29 and and CC 30290 917 30 they -PRON- PRP 30290 917 31 were be VBD 30290 917 32 used use VBN 30290 917 33 as as IN 30290 917 34 sepulchres sepulchre NNS 30290 917 35 , , , 30290 917 36 wherein wherein WRB 30290 917 37 the the DT 30290 917 38 shrines shrine NNS 30290 917 39 of of IN 30290 917 40 relics relic NNS 30290 917 41 and and CC 30290 917 42 martyrs martyr NNS 30290 917 43 were be VBD 30290 917 44 carefully carefully RB 30290 917 45 preserved preserve VBN 30290 917 46 . . . 30290 918 1 Some some DT 30290 918 2 authorities authority NNS 30290 918 3 claim claim VBP 30290 918 4 a a DT 30290 918 5 purely purely RB 30290 918 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 918 7 origin origin NN 30290 918 8 for for IN 30290 918 9 the the DT 30290 918 10 crypts crypt NNS 30290 918 11 at at IN 30290 918 12 Ripon Ripon NNP 30290 918 13 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 918 14 , , , 30290 918 15 Hexham Hexham NNP 30290 918 16 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 918 17 , , , 30290 918 18 and and CC 30290 918 19 Repton Repton NNP 30290 918 20 Church Church NNP 30290 918 21 , , , 30290 918 22 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 30290 918 23 . . . 30290 919 1 The the DT 30290 919 2 Ripon Ripon NNP 30290 919 3 example example NN 30290 919 4 is be VBZ 30290 919 5 a a DT 30290 919 6 plain plain JJ 30290 919 7 barrel barrel NN 30290 919 8 - - HYPH 30290 919 9 vaulted vault VBN 30290 919 10 chamber chamber NN 30290 919 11 , , , 30290 919 12 about about RB 30290 919 13 11 11 CD 30290 919 14 ft ft NN 30290 919 15 . . NN 30290 919 16 long long JJ 30290 919 17 and and CC 30290 919 18 8 8 CD 30290 919 19 ft ft NN 30290 919 20 . . NN 30290 919 21 wide wide JJ 30290 919 22 , , , 30290 919 23 with with IN 30290 919 24 no no DT 30290 919 25 pillars pillar NNS 30290 919 26 or or CC 30290 919 27 ornament ornament NN 30290 919 28 of of IN 30290 919 29 any any DT 30290 919 30 kind kind NN 30290 919 31 . . . 30290 920 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 920 2 is be VBZ 30290 920 3 popularly popularly RB 30290 920 4 known know VBN 30290 920 5 as as IN 30290 920 6 S. S. NNP 30290 920 7 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 30290 920 8 's 's POS 30290 920 9 Needle Needle NNP 30290 920 10 , , , 30290 920 11 but but CC 30290 920 12 the the DT 30290 920 13 exact exact JJ 30290 920 14 origin origin NN 30290 920 15 of of IN 30290 920 16 the the DT 30290 920 17 name name NN 30290 920 18 is be VBZ 30290 920 19 lost lose VBN 30290 920 20 in in IN 30290 920 21 obscurity obscurity NN 30290 920 22 . . . 30290 921 1 The the DT 30290 921 2 Hexham Hexham NNP 30290 921 3 crypt crypt NN 30290 921 4 is be VBZ 30290 921 5 very very RB 30290 921 6 similar similar JJ 30290 921 7 in in IN 30290 921 8 character character NN 30290 921 9 , , , 30290 921 10 but but CC 30290 921 11 is be VBZ 30290 921 12 somewhat somewhat RB 30290 921 13 longer long RBR 30290 921 14 , , , 30290 921 15 being be VBG 30290 921 16 more more JJR 30290 921 17 than than IN 30290 921 18 13 13 CD 30290 921 19 ft ft NN 30290 921 20 . . NN 30290 921 21 long long JJ 30290 921 22 and and CC 30290 921 23 8 8 CD 30290 921 24 ft ft NN 30290 921 25 . . NN 30290 921 26 wide wide JJ 30290 921 27 . . . 30290 922 1 As as IN 30290 922 2 at at IN 30290 922 3 Ripon Ripon NNP 30290 922 4 , , , 30290 922 5 there there EX 30290 922 6 are be VBP 30290 922 7 hollows hollow NNS 30290 922 8 or or CC 30290 922 9 shallow shallow JJ 30290 922 10 niches niche NNS 30290 922 11 in in IN 30290 922 12 the the DT 30290 922 13 walls wall NNS 30290 922 14 in in IN 30290 922 15 which which WDT 30290 922 16 lamps lamp NNS 30290 922 17 may may MD 30290 922 18 possibly possibly RB 30290 922 19 have have VB 30290 922 20 been be VBN 30290 922 21 placed place VBN 30290 922 22 . . . 30290 923 1 The the DT 30290 923 2 third third JJ 30290 923 3 reputed repute VBN 30290 923 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 923 5 crypt crypt NN 30290 923 6 is be VBZ 30290 923 7 that that IN 30290 923 8 at at IN 30290 923 9 Repton Repton NNP 30290 923 10 , , , 30290 923 11 but but CC 30290 923 12 it -PRON- PRP 30290 923 13 has have VBZ 30290 923 14 little little JJ 30290 923 15 in in IN 30290 923 16 common common JJ 30290 923 17 with with IN 30290 923 18 the the DT 30290 923 19 other other JJ 30290 923 20 two two CD 30290 923 21 , , , 30290 923 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 923 23 superficial superficial JJ 30290 923 24 area area NN 30290 923 25 being be VBG 30290 923 26 nearly nearly RB 30290 923 27 twice twice RB 30290 923 28 as as RB 30290 923 29 great great JJ 30290 923 30 and and CC 30290 923 31 the the DT 30290 923 32 roof roof NN 30290 923 33 is be VBZ 30290 923 34 supported support VBN 30290 923 35 on on IN 30290 923 36 four four CD 30290 923 37 columns column NNS 30290 923 38 , , , 30290 923 39 with with IN 30290 923 40 plain plain JJ 30290 923 41 square square JJ 30290 923 42 capitals capital NNS 30290 923 43 rudely rudely RB 30290 923 44 carved carve VBN 30290 923 45 , , , 30290 923 46 and and CC 30290 923 47 bearing bear VBG 30290 923 48 much much JJ 30290 923 49 similarity similarity NN 30290 923 50 to to IN 30290 923 51 early early JJ 30290 923 52 Norman Norman NNP 30290 923 53 work work NN 30290 923 54 . . . 30290 924 1 The the DT 30290 924 2 position position NN 30290 924 3 of of IN 30290 924 4 the the DT 30290 924 5 crypt crypt NNP 30290 924 6 varies varie NNS 30290 924 7 . . . 30290 925 1 At at IN 30290 925 2 Beverley Beverley NNP 30290 925 3 Minster Minster NNP 30290 925 4 it -PRON- PRP 30290 925 5 is be VBZ 30290 925 6 on on IN 30290 925 7 the the DT 30290 925 8 south south JJ 30290 925 9 side side NN 30290 925 10 of of IN 30290 925 11 the the DT 30290 925 12 south south JJ 30290 925 13 - - HYPH 30290 925 14 west west NNP 30290 925 15 tower tower NNP 30290 925 16 ; ; : 30290 925 17 in in IN 30290 925 18 Hereford Hereford NNP 30290 925 19 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 925 20 it -PRON- PRP 30290 925 21 is be VBZ 30290 925 22 under under IN 30290 925 23 a a DT 30290 925 24 side side NN 30290 925 25 chapel chapel NN 30290 925 26 , , , 30290 925 27 while while IN 30290 925 28 at at IN 30290 925 29 Lastingham Lastingham NNP 30290 925 30 , , , 30290 925 31 in in IN 30290 925 32 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 30290 925 33 , , , 30290 925 34 the the DT 30290 925 35 crypt crypt NN 30290 925 36 extends extend VBZ 30290 925 37 under under IN 30290 925 38 the the DT 30290 925 39 whole whole NN 30290 925 40 of of IN 30290 925 41 the the DT 30290 925 42 church church NN 30290 925 43 , , , 30290 925 44 including include VBG 30290 925 45 the the DT 30290 925 46 apse apse NN 30290 925 47 . . . 30290 926 1 At at IN 30290 926 2 Wells Wells NNP 30290 926 3 the the DT 30290 926 4 crypt crypt NN 30290 926 5 is be VBZ 30290 926 6 beneath beneath IN 30290 926 7 the the DT 30290 926 8 chapter chapter NN 30290 926 9 - - HYPH 30290 926 10 house house NN 30290 926 11 , , , 30290 926 12 and and CC 30290 926 13 Durham Durham NNP 30290 926 14 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 926 15 has have VBZ 30290 926 16 three three CD 30290 926 17 crypts crypt NNS 30290 926 18 , , , 30290 926 19 one one CD 30290 926 20 under under IN 30290 926 21 what what WP 30290 926 22 was be VBD 30290 926 23 the the DT 30290 926 24 dormitory dormitory NN 30290 926 25 , , , 30290 926 26 another another DT 30290 926 27 beneath beneath IN 30290 926 28 the the DT 30290 926 29 refectory refectory NN 30290 926 30 , , , 30290 926 31 and and CC 30290 926 32 the the DT 30290 926 33 third third JJ 30290 926 34 under under IN 30290 926 35 the the DT 30290 926 36 prior prior NN 30290 926 37 's 's POS 30290 926 38 chapel chapel NN 30290 926 39 . . . 30290 927 1 Of of IN 30290 927 2 crypts crypt NNS 30290 927 3 of of IN 30290 927 4 Norman Norman NNP 30290 927 5 date date NN 30290 927 6 we -PRON- PRP 30290 927 7 have have VBP 30290 927 8 many many JJ 30290 927 9 examples example NNS 30290 927 10 , , , 30290 927 11 of of IN 30290 927 12 which which WDT 30290 927 13 , , , 30290 927 14 perhaps perhaps RB 30290 927 15 , , , 30290 927 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 927 17 best good JJS 30290 927 18 are be VBP 30290 927 19 those those DT 30290 927 20 at at IN 30290 927 21 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 30290 927 22 , , , 30290 927 23 Worcester Worcester NNP 30290 927 24 , , , 30290 927 25 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 927 26 and and CC 30290 927 27 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 927 28 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNPS 30290 927 29 , , , 30290 927 30 while while IN 30290 927 31 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 927 32 is be VBZ 30290 927 33 probably probably RB 30290 927 34 the the DT 30290 927 35 largest large JJS 30290 927 36 of of IN 30290 927 37 them -PRON- PRP 30290 927 38 all all DT 30290 927 39 . . . 30290 928 1 Good good JJ 30290 928 2 crypts crypt NNS 30290 928 3 are be VBP 30290 928 4 also also RB 30290 928 5 found find VBN 30290 928 6 at at IN 30290 928 7 Wimborne Wimborne NNP 30290 928 8 Minster Minster NNP 30290 928 9 , , , 30290 928 10 Christchurch Christchurch NNP 30290 928 11 Priory Priory NNP 30290 928 12 , , , 30290 928 13 and and CC 30290 928 14 in in IN 30290 928 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 928 16 smaller small JJR 30290 928 17 churches church NNS 30290 928 18 at at IN 30290 928 19 Repton Repton NNP 30290 928 20 and and CC 30290 928 21 S. S. NNP 30290 928 22 Peter's Peter's NNP 30290 928 23 - - HYPH 30290 928 24 in in IN 30290 928 25 - - HYPH 30290 928 26 the the DT 30290 928 27 - - HYPH 30290 928 28 East East NNP 30290 928 29 , , , 30290 928 30 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 928 31 . . . 30290 929 1 The the DT 30290 929 2 Wimborne Wimborne NNP 30290 929 3 crypt crypt NN 30290 929 4 is be VBZ 30290 929 5 lighted light VBN 30290 929 6 by by IN 30290 929 7 four four CD 30290 929 8 windows window NNS 30290 929 9 . . . 30290 930 1 The the DT 30290 930 2 vaulting vaulting NN 30290 930 3 is be VBZ 30290 930 4 supported support VBN 30290 930 5 by by IN 30290 930 6 two two CD 30290 930 7 pairs pair NNS 30290 930 8 of of IN 30290 930 9 pillars pillar NNS 30290 930 10 which which WDT 30290 930 11 form form VBP 30290 930 12 three three CD 30290 930 13 aisles aisle NNS 30290 930 14 , , , 30290 930 15 each each DT 30290 930 16 of of IN 30290 930 17 three three CD 30290 930 18 bays bay NNS 30290 930 19 . . . 30290 931 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 30290 931 2 Perkins Perkins NNP 30290 931 3 , , , 30290 931 4 in in IN 30290 931 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 931 6 book book NN 30290 931 7 on on IN 30290 931 8 Wimborne Wimborne NNP 30290 931 9 Minster Minster NNP 30290 931 10 , , , 30290 931 11 says say VBZ 30290 931 12 , , , 30290 931 13 " " `` 30290 931 14 On on IN 30290 931 15 each each DT 30290 931 16 side side NN 30290 931 17 of of IN 30290 931 18 the the DT 30290 931 19 place place NN 30290 931 20 where where WRB 30290 931 21 the the DT 30290 931 22 altar altar NN 30290 931 23 stood stand VBD 30290 931 24 there there EX 30290 931 25 are be VBP 30290 931 26 two two CD 30290 931 27 openings opening NNS 30290 931 28 into into IN 30290 931 29 the the DT 30290 931 30 choir choir NN 30290 931 31 aisles aisle NNS 30290 931 32 . . . 30290 932 1 The the DT 30290 932 2 exteriors exterior NNS 30290 932 3 of of IN 30290 932 4 these these DT 30290 932 5 are be VBP 30290 932 6 of of IN 30290 932 7 the the DT 30290 932 8 same same JJ 30290 932 9 form form NN 30290 932 10 and and CC 30290 932 11 size size NN 30290 932 12 as as IN 30290 932 13 the the DT 30290 932 14 crypt crypt NNP 30290 932 15 windows window VBZ 30290 932 16 , , , 30290 932 17 but but CC 30290 932 18 they -PRON- PRP 30290 932 19 are be VBP 30290 932 20 deeply deeply RB 30290 932 21 splayed splayed JJ 30290 932 22 inside inside RB 30290 932 23 , , , 30290 932 24 and and CC 30290 932 25 probably probably RB 30290 932 26 were be VBD 30290 932 27 used use VBN 30290 932 28 as as IN 30290 932 29 hagioscopes hagioscope NNS 30290 932 30 or or CC 30290 932 31 squints squint NNS 30290 932 32 , , , 30290 932 33 to to TO 30290 932 34 allow allow VB 30290 932 35 those those DT 30290 932 36 kneeling kneel VBG 30290 932 37 in in IN 30290 932 38 the the DT 30290 932 39 choir choir NN 30290 932 40 aisles aisle VBZ 30290 932 41 to to TO 30290 932 42 see see VB 30290 932 43 the the DT 30290 932 44 priest priest NN 30290 932 45 celebrating celebrate VBG 30290 932 46 mass mass NN 30290 932 47 at at IN 30290 932 48 the the DT 30290 932 49 crypt crypt NNP 30290 932 50 altar altar NN 30290 932 51 . . . 30290 932 52 " " '' 30290 933 1 The the DT 30290 933 2 crypt crypt NN 30290 933 3 at at IN 30290 933 4 Christchurch christchurch NN 30290 933 5 is be VBZ 30290 933 6 of of IN 30290 933 7 Norman Norman NNP 30290 933 8 date date NN 30290 933 9 , , , 30290 933 10 and and CC 30290 933 11 now now RB 30290 933 12 serves serve VBZ 30290 933 13 as as IN 30290 933 14 a a DT 30290 933 15 vault vault NN 30290 933 16 for for IN 30290 933 17 the the DT 30290 933 18 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 30290 933 19 family family NN 30290 933 20 . . . 30290 934 1 The the DT 30290 934 2 crypt crypt NN 30290 934 3 of of IN 30290 934 4 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 934 5 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 934 6 is be VBZ 30290 934 7 claimed claim VBN 30290 934 8 and and CC 30290 934 9 justly justly RB 30290 934 10 claimed claim VBD 30290 934 11 , , , 30290 934 12 perhaps perhaps RB 30290 934 13 , , , 30290 934 14 as as IN 30290 934 15 the the DT 30290 934 16 largest large JJS 30290 934 17 and and CC 30290 934 18 most most RBS 30290 934 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 30290 934 20 in in IN 30290 934 21 England England NNP 30290 934 22 . . . 30290 935 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 935 2 is be VBZ 30290 935 3 thought think VBN 30290 935 4 to to TO 30290 935 5 contain contain VB 30290 935 6 fragments fragment NNS 30290 935 7 of of IN 30290 935 8 Roman roman JJ 30290 935 9 and and CC 30290 935 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 935 11 work work NN 30290 935 12 , , , 30290 935 13 and and CC 30290 935 14 much much JJ 30290 935 15 of of IN 30290 935 16 it -PRON- PRP 30290 935 17 dates date VBZ 30290 935 18 from from IN 30290 935 19 the the DT 30290 935 20 days day NNS 30290 935 21 of of IN 30290 935 22 S. S. NNP 30290 935 23 Anselm Anselm NNP 30290 935 24 ( ( -LRB- 30290 935 25 1096 1096 CD 30290 935 26 - - SYM 30290 935 27 1100 1100 CD 30290 935 28 ) ) -RRB- 30290 935 29 . . . 30290 936 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 936 2 was be VBD 30290 936 3 here here RB 30290 936 4 that that IN 30290 936 5 the the DT 30290 936 6 remains remain NNS 30290 936 7 of of IN 30290 936 8 S. S. NNP 30290 936 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 30290 936 10 à à NNP 30290 936 11 Becket Becket NNP 30290 936 12 lay lie VBD 30290 936 13 from from IN 30290 936 14 1170 1170 CD 30290 936 15 to to IN 30290 936 16 1220 1220 CD 30290 936 17 , , , 30290 936 18 and and CC 30290 936 19 " " `` 30290 936 20 here here RB 30290 936 21 that that IN 30290 936 22 Henry Henry NNP 30290 936 23 II II NNP 30290 936 24 . . NNP 30290 936 25 , , , 30290 936 26 fasting fast VBG 30290 936 27 and and CC 30290 936 28 discrowned discrowned JJ 30290 936 29 , , , 30290 936 30 with with IN 30290 936 31 naked naked JJ 30290 936 32 feet foot NNS 30290 936 33 , , , 30290 936 34 bared bare VBD 30290 936 35 back back RB 30290 936 36 , , , 30290 936 37 and and CC 30290 936 38 streaming stream VBG 30290 936 39 tears tear NNS 30290 936 40 , , , 30290 936 41 performed perform VBN 30290 936 42 on on IN 30290 936 43 July July NNP 30290 936 44 12th 12th NN 30290 936 45 , , , 30290 936 46 1174 1174 CD 30290 936 47 , , , 30290 936 48 the the DT 30290 936 49 memorable memorable JJ 30290 936 50 penance penance NN 30290 936 51 for for IN 30290 936 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 936 53 share share NN 30290 936 54 in in IN 30290 936 55 the the DT 30290 936 56 murder murder NN 30290 936 57 of of IN 30290 936 58 the the DT 30290 936 59 great great JJ 30290 936 60 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 30290 936 61 . . . 30290 936 62 " " '' 30290 937 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 937 2 was be VBD 30290 937 3 here here RB 30290 937 4 too too RB 30290 937 5 , , , 30290 937 6 in in IN 30290 937 7 later later JJ 30290 937 8 times time NNS 30290 937 9 that that IN 30290 937 10 the the DT 30290 937 11 Walloons walloon NNS 30290 937 12 were be VBD 30290 937 13 granted grant VBN 30290 937 14 , , , 30290 937 15 by by IN 30290 937 16 Queen Queen NNP 30290 937 17 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 30290 937 18 , , , 30290 937 19 the the DT 30290 937 20 privilege privilege NN 30290 937 21 of of IN 30290 937 22 carrying carry VBG 30290 937 23 on on IN 30290 937 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 937 25 silk silk NN 30290 937 26 - - HYPH 30290 937 27 weaving weaving NN 30290 937 28 , , , 30290 937 29 and and CC 30290 937 30 it -PRON- PRP 30290 937 31 was be VBD 30290 937 32 also also RB 30290 937 33 reserved reserve VBN 30290 937 34 as as IN 30290 937 35 a a DT 30290 937 36 place place NN 30290 937 37 of of IN 30290 937 38 worship worship NN 30290 937 39 for for IN 30290 937 40 French french JJ 30290 937 41 Protestants Protestants NNPS 30290 937 42 . . . 30290 938 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 30290 938 2 XIII XIII NNP 30290 938 3 . . . 30290 939 1 HOW how WRB 30290 939 2 TO to TO 30290 939 3 DESCRIBE describe VB 30290 939 4 AN an DT 30290 939 5 OLD old JJ 30290 939 6 CHURCH church NN 30290 939 7 . . . 30290 940 1 Having have VBG 30290 940 2 carefully carefully RB 30290 940 3 read read VB 30290 940 4 the the DT 30290 940 5 foregoing foregoing JJ 30290 940 6 chapters chapter NNS 30290 940 7 , , , 30290 940 8 it -PRON- PRP 30290 940 9 should should MD 30290 940 10 be be VB 30290 940 11 possible possible JJ 30290 940 12 for for IN 30290 940 13 anyone anyone NN 30290 940 14 interested interested JJ 30290 940 15 in in IN 30290 940 16 the the DT 30290 940 17 subject subject NN 30290 940 18 to to TO 30290 940 19 be be VB 30290 940 20 able able JJ 30290 940 21 to to TO 30290 940 22 write write VB 30290 940 23 a a DT 30290 940 24 fairly fairly RB 30290 940 25 accurate accurate JJ 30290 940 26 description description NN 30290 940 27 of of IN 30290 940 28 any any DT 30290 940 29 old old JJ 30290 940 30 church church NN 30290 940 31 . . . 30290 941 1 The the DT 30290 941 2 record record NN 30290 941 3 should should MD 30290 941 4 , , , 30290 941 5 if if IN 30290 941 6 possible possible JJ 30290 941 7 , , , 30290 941 8 be be VB 30290 941 9 amplified amplify VBN 30290 941 10 with with IN 30290 941 11 sketches sketch NNS 30290 941 12 or or CC 30290 941 13 photographs photograph NNS 30290 941 14 . . . 30290 942 1 In in IN 30290 942 2 course course NN 30290 942 3 of of IN 30290 942 4 time time NN 30290 942 5 , , , 30290 942 6 decay decay NN 30290 942 7 , , , 30290 942 8 neglect neglect NN 30290 942 9 and and CC 30290 942 10 restoration restoration NN 30290 942 11 will will MD 30290 942 12 deprive deprive VB 30290 942 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 942 14 ancient ancient JJ 30290 942 15 buildings building NNS 30290 942 16 of of IN 30290 942 17 every every DT 30290 942 18 visible visible JJ 30290 942 19 stone stone NN 30290 942 20 of of IN 30290 942 21 original original JJ 30290 942 22 work work NN 30290 942 23 which which WDT 30290 942 24 they -PRON- PRP 30290 942 25 possess possess VBP 30290 942 26 , , , 30290 942 27 and and CC 30290 942 28 careful careful JJ 30290 942 29 records record NNS 30290 942 30 of of IN 30290 942 31 this this DT 30290 942 32 kind kind NN 30290 942 33 , , , 30290 942 34 written write VBN 30290 942 35 , , , 30290 942 36 photographed photograph VBD 30290 942 37 and and CC 30290 942 38 sketched sketch VBN 30290 942 39 , , , 30290 942 40 may may MD 30290 942 41 be be VB 30290 942 42 of of IN 30290 942 43 the the DT 30290 942 44 highest high JJS 30290 942 45 possible possible JJ 30290 942 46 value value NN 30290 942 47 to to IN 30290 942 48 future future JJ 30290 942 49 generations generation NNS 30290 942 50 of of IN 30290 942 51 historians historian NNS 30290 942 52 and and CC 30290 942 53 architects architect NNS 30290 942 54 , , , 30290 942 55 long long RB 30290 942 56 after after IN 30290 942 57 the the DT 30290 942 58 objects object NNS 30290 942 59 themselves -PRON- PRP 30290 942 60 have have VBP 30290 942 61 ceased cease VBN 30290 942 62 to to TO 30290 942 63 exist exist VB 30290 942 64 . . . 30290 943 1 The the DT 30290 943 2 work work NN 30290 943 3 in in IN 30290 943 4 itself -PRON- PRP 30290 943 5 is be VBZ 30290 943 6 of of IN 30290 943 7 absorbing absorb VBG 30290 943 8 interest interest NN 30290 943 9 , , , 30290 943 10 and and CC 30290 943 11 the the DT 30290 943 12 more more JJR 30290 943 13 one one CD 30290 943 14 studies study NNS 30290 943 15 these these DT 30290 943 16 works work NNS 30290 943 17 of of IN 30290 943 18 past past JJ 30290 943 19 ages age NNS 30290 943 20 the the DT 30290 943 21 stronger strong JJR 30290 943 22 becomes become VBZ 30290 943 23 the the DT 30290 943 24 conviction conviction NN 30290 943 25 that that IN 30290 943 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 943 27 old old JJ 30290 943 28 buildings building NNS 30290 943 29 , , , 30290 943 30 whether whether IN 30290 943 31 cathedral cathedral JJ 30290 943 32 , , , 30290 943 33 castle castle JJ 30290 943 34 or or CC 30290 943 35 simple simple JJ 30290 943 36 village village NN 30290 943 37 church church NN 30290 943 38 , , , 30290 943 39 are be VBP 30290 943 40 the the DT 30290 943 41 landmarks landmark NNS 30290 943 42 of of IN 30290 943 43 the the DT 30290 943 44 nation nation NN 30290 943 45 's 's POS 30290 943 46 history history NN 30290 943 47 , , , 30290 943 48 and and CC 30290 943 49 a a DT 30290 943 50 priceless priceless JJ 30290 943 51 inheritance inheritance NN 30290 943 52 of of IN 30290 943 53 beauty beauty NN 30290 943 54 and and CC 30290 943 55 art art NN 30290 943 56 the the DT 30290 943 57 conservation conservation NN 30290 943 58 of of IN 30290 943 59 which which WDT 30290 943 60 is be VBZ 30290 943 61 the the DT 30290 943 62 duty duty NN 30290 943 63 of of IN 30290 943 64 all all DT 30290 943 65 generations generation NNS 30290 943 66 . . . 30290 944 1 The the DT 30290 944 2 principal principal JJ 30290 944 3 points point NNS 30290 944 4 to to TO 30290 944 5 be be VB 30290 944 6 noted note VBN 30290 944 7 are--1 are--1 NNP 30290 944 8 . . . 30290 945 1 The the DT 30290 945 2 name name NN 30290 945 3 of of IN 30290 945 4 the the DT 30290 945 5 church church NN 30290 945 6 . . . 30290 946 1 2 2 LS 30290 946 2 . . . 30290 947 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 947 2 situation situation NN 30290 947 3 . . . 30290 948 1 3 3 LS 30290 948 2 . . . 30290 949 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 949 2 dedication dedication NN 30290 949 3 . . . 30290 950 1 4 4 LS 30290 950 2 . . . 30290 951 1 General general JJ 30290 951 2 plan plan NN 30290 951 3 . . . 30290 952 1 5 5 CD 30290 952 2 . . . 30290 953 1 The the DT 30290 953 2 style style NN 30290 953 3 of of IN 30290 953 4 architecture architecture NN 30290 953 5 to to TO 30290 953 6 which which WDT 30290 953 7 each each DT 30290 953 8 portion portion NN 30290 953 9 belongs belong VBZ 30290 953 10 . . . 30290 954 1 6 6 CD 30290 954 2 . . . 30290 955 1 Any any DT 30290 955 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 30290 955 3 of of IN 30290 955 4 the the DT 30290 955 5 architecture architecture NN 30290 955 6 , , , 30290 955 7 blocked block VBD 30290 955 8 up up RP 30290 955 9 windows window NNS 30290 955 10 , , , 30290 955 11 etc etc FW 30290 955 12 . . . 30290 956 1 7 7 LS 30290 956 2 . . . 30290 957 1 Any any DT 30290 957 2 ancient ancient JJ 30290 957 3 furniture furniture NN 30290 957 4 , , , 30290 957 5 screens screen NNS 30290 957 6 , , , 30290 957 7 bench bench NN 30290 957 8 - - HYPH 30290 957 9 ends end NNS 30290 957 10 , , , 30290 957 11 glass glass NN 30290 957 12 . . . 30290 958 1 8 8 LS 30290 958 2 . . . 30290 959 1 Any any DT 30290 959 2 monuments monument NNS 30290 959 3 , , , 30290 959 4 tablets tablet NNS 30290 959 5 , , , 30290 959 6 or or CC 30290 959 7 mural mural JJ 30290 959 8 paintings painting NNS 30290 959 9 . . . 30290 960 1 9 9 CD 30290 960 2 . . . 30290 961 1 Church church NN 30290 961 2 plate plate NN 30290 961 3 , , , 30290 961 4 bells bell NNS 30290 961 5 , , , 30290 961 6 registers register NNS 30290 961 7 . . . 30290 962 1 10 10 CD 30290 962 2 . . . 30290 963 1 Any any DT 30290 963 2 local local JJ 30290 963 3 traditions tradition NNS 30290 963 4 . . . 30290 964 1 The the DT 30290 964 2 record record NN 30290 964 3 should should MD 30290 964 4 be be VB 30290 964 5 made make VBN 30290 964 6 somewhat somewhat RB 30290 964 7 in in IN 30290 964 8 the the DT 30290 964 9 following follow VBG 30290 964 10 manner manner NN 30290 964 11 . . . 30290 965 1 The the DT 30290 965 2 church church NN 30290 965 3 of of IN 30290 965 4 ---- ---- . 30290 965 5 is be VBZ 30290 965 6 prettily prettily RB 30290 965 7 situated situate VBN 30290 965 8 on on IN 30290 965 9 rising rise VBG 30290 965 10 ground ground NN 30290 965 11 some some DT 30290 965 12 quarter quarter NN 30290 965 13 of of IN 30290 965 14 a a DT 30290 965 15 mile mile NN 30290 965 16 north north NN 30290 965 17 of of IN 30290 965 18 the the DT 30290 965 19 village village NN 30290 965 20 , , , 30290 965 21 and and CC 30290 965 22 on on IN 30290 965 23 the the DT 30290 965 24 main main JJ 30290 965 25 road road NN 30290 965 26 to to IN 30290 965 27 ---- ---- : 30290 965 28 . . . 30290 966 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 966 2 is be VBZ 30290 966 3 approached approach VBN 30290 966 4 by by IN 30290 966 5 a a DT 30290 966 6 picturesque picturesque NN 30290 966 7 timber timber NN 30290 966 8 lych lych NN 30290 966 9 - - HYPH 30290 966 10 gate gate NN 30290 966 11 , , , 30290 966 12 and and CC 30290 966 13 consists consist VBZ 30290 966 14 of of IN 30290 966 15 nave nave NNP 30290 966 16 , , , 30290 966 17 aisles aisles NNP 30290 966 18 and and CC 30290 966 19 chancel chancel NNP 30290 966 20 , , , 30290 966 21 having have VBG 30290 966 22 a a DT 30290 966 23 side side NN 30290 966 24 chapel chapel NN 30290 966 25 to to IN 30290 966 26 the the DT 30290 966 27 north north NN 30290 966 28 and and CC 30290 966 29 a a DT 30290 966 30 single single JJ 30290 966 31 transept transept NN 30290 966 32 to to IN 30290 966 33 the the DT 30290 966 34 south south NN 30290 966 35 . . . 30290 967 1 At at IN 30290 967 2 the the DT 30290 967 3 west west JJ 30290 967 4 end end NN 30290 967 5 is be VBZ 30290 967 6 a a DT 30290 967 7 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 967 8 tower tower NN 30290 967 9 and and CC 30290 967 10 spire spire NN 30290 967 11 . . . 30290 968 1 There there EX 30290 968 2 are be VBP 30290 968 3 two two CD 30290 968 4 porches porch NNS 30290 968 5 , , , 30290 968 6 one one CD 30290 968 7 on on IN 30290 968 8 the the DT 30290 968 9 north north NN 30290 968 10 side side NN 30290 968 11 and and CC 30290 968 12 the the DT 30290 968 13 other other JJ 30290 968 14 on on IN 30290 968 15 the the DT 30290 968 16 west west NN 30290 968 17 , , , 30290 968 18 which which WDT 30290 968 19 last last RB 30290 968 20 has have VBZ 30290 968 21 a a DT 30290 968 22 niche niche NN 30290 968 23 for for IN 30290 968 24 a a DT 30290 968 25 figure figure NN 30290 968 26 over over IN 30290 968 27 the the DT 30290 968 28 doorway doorway NN 30290 968 29 and and CC 30290 968 30 seats seat NNS 30290 968 31 on on IN 30290 968 32 either either DT 30290 968 33 side side NN 30290 968 34 . . . 30290 969 1 The the DT 30290 969 2 nave nave NN 30290 969 3 is be VBZ 30290 969 4 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 969 5 , , , 30290 969 6 as as IN 30290 969 7 is be VBZ 30290 969 8 the the DT 30290 969 9 greater great JJR 30290 969 10 part part NN 30290 969 11 of of IN 30290 969 12 the the DT 30290 969 13 rest rest NN 30290 969 14 of of IN 30290 969 15 the the DT 30290 969 16 fabric fabric NN 30290 969 17 . . . 30290 970 1 Above above IN 30290 970 2 the the DT 30290 970 3 nave nave NN 30290 970 4 rises rise VBZ 30290 970 5 a a DT 30290 970 6 lofty lofty JJ 30290 970 7 and and CC 30290 970 8 noble noble JJ 30290 970 9 clerestory clerestory NN 30290 970 10 , , , 30290 970 11 divided divide VBN 30290 970 12 from from IN 30290 970 13 the the DT 30290 970 14 aisles aisle NNS 30290 970 15 by by IN 30290 970 16 five five CD 30290 970 17 rather rather RB 30290 970 18 obtusely obtusely RB 30290 970 19 - - HYPH 30290 970 20 pointed point VBN 30290 970 21 arches arch NNS 30290 970 22 supported support VBN 30290 970 23 by by IN 30290 970 24 richly richly RB 30290 970 25 moulded mould VBN 30290 970 26 piers pier NNS 30290 970 27 with with IN 30290 970 28 small small JJ 30290 970 29 moulded mould VBN 30290 970 30 capitals capital NNS 30290 970 31 . . . 30290 971 1 Each each DT 30290 971 2 bay bay NN 30290 971 3 of of IN 30290 971 4 the the DT 30290 971 5 clerestory clerestory NN 30290 971 6 contains contain VBZ 30290 971 7 two two CD 30290 971 8 three three CD 30290 971 9 - - HYPH 30290 971 10 light light NN 30290 971 11 windows window NNS 30290 971 12 of of IN 30290 971 13 late late JJ 30290 971 14 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 971 15 date date NN 30290 971 16 . . . 30290 972 1 The the DT 30290 972 2 roof roof NN 30290 972 3 is be VBZ 30290 972 4 flat flat RB 30290 972 5 pitched pitch VBN 30290 972 6 and and CC 30290 972 7 is be VBZ 30290 972 8 of of IN 30290 972 9 oak oak NN 30290 972 10 , , , 30290 972 11 the the DT 30290 972 12 principals principal NNS 30290 972 13 are be VBP 30290 972 14 adorned adorn VBN 30290 972 15 with with IN 30290 972 16 panelled panel VBN 30290 972 17 tracery tracery NN 30290 972 18 and and CC 30290 972 19 show show NN 30290 972 20 vestiges vestige NNS 30290 972 21 of of IN 30290 972 22 ancient ancient JJ 30290 972 23 colour colour NN 30290 972 24 decoration decoration NN 30290 972 25 . . . 30290 973 1 The the DT 30290 973 2 windows window NNS 30290 973 3 of of IN 30290 973 4 the the DT 30290 973 5 aisles aisle NNS 30290 973 6 are be VBP 30290 973 7 late late JJ 30290 973 8 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 973 9 in in IN 30290 973 10 style style NN 30290 973 11 ; ; : 30290 973 12 they -PRON- PRP 30290 973 13 are be VBP 30290 973 14 of of IN 30290 973 15 three three CD 30290 973 16 lights light NNS 30290 973 17 , , , 30290 973 18 the the DT 30290 973 19 traceries tracery NNS 30290 973 20 elegant elegant JJ 30290 973 21 and and CC 30290 973 22 richly richly RB 30290 973 23 moulded mould VBN 30290 973 24 . . . 30290 974 1 The the DT 30290 974 2 east east JJ 30290 974 3 window window NN 30290 974 4 is be VBZ 30290 974 5 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 974 6 and and CC 30290 974 7 is be VBZ 30290 974 8 much much RB 30290 974 9 sub sub NN 30290 974 10 - - HYPH 30290 974 11 divided divide VBN 30290 974 12 by by IN 30290 974 13 mullions mullion NNS 30290 974 14 and and CC 30290 974 15 transoms transom NNS 30290 974 16 ; ; : 30290 974 17 in in IN 30290 974 18 the the DT 30290 974 19 upper upper JJ 30290 974 20 portions portion NNS 30290 974 21 are be VBP 30290 974 22 some some DT 30290 974 23 heraldic heraldic JJ 30290 974 24 coats coat NNS 30290 974 25 of of IN 30290 974 26 arms arm NNS 30290 974 27 , , , 30290 974 28 which which WDT 30290 974 29 appear appear VBP 30290 974 30 to to TO 30290 974 31 have have VB 30290 974 32 formed form VBN 30290 974 33 part part NN 30290 974 34 of of IN 30290 974 35 a a DT 30290 974 36 much much RB 30290 974 37 earlier early JJR 30290 974 38 window window NN 30290 974 39 . . . 30290 975 1 The the DT 30290 975 2 chancel chancel NN 30290 975 3 is be VBZ 30290 975 4 divided divide VBN 30290 975 5 from from IN 30290 975 6 the the DT 30290 975 7 nave nave NN 30290 975 8 by by IN 30290 975 9 a a DT 30290 975 10 fine fine JJ 30290 975 11 open open JJ 30290 975 12 oak oak NN 30290 975 13 screen screen NN 30290 975 14 , , , 30290 975 15 coeval coeval NN 30290 975 16 with with IN 30290 975 17 the the DT 30290 975 18 larger large JJR 30290 975 19 part part NN 30290 975 20 of of IN 30290 975 21 the the DT 30290 975 22 building building NN 30290 975 23 . . . 30290 976 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 976 2 is be VBZ 30290 976 3 richly richly RB 30290 976 4 carved carve VBN 30290 976 5 and and CC 30290 976 6 gilded gild VBN 30290 976 7 , , , 30290 976 8 and and CC 30290 976 9 in in IN 30290 976 10 the the DT 30290 976 11 right right JJ 30290 976 12 - - HYPH 30290 976 13 hand hand NN 30290 976 14 side side NN 30290 976 15 of of IN 30290 976 16 the the DT 30290 976 17 chancel chancel NNP 30290 976 18 arch arch NNP 30290 976 19 are be VBP 30290 976 20 the the DT 30290 976 21 steps step NNS 30290 976 22 which which WDT 30290 976 23 formerly formerly RB 30290 976 24 led lead VBD 30290 976 25 up up RP 30290 976 26 to to IN 30290 976 27 the the DT 30290 976 28 top top NN 30290 976 29 of of IN 30290 976 30 it -PRON- PRP 30290 976 31 . . . 30290 977 1 The the DT 30290 977 2 chancel chancel NN 30290 977 3 , , , 30290 977 4 together together RB 30290 977 5 with with IN 30290 977 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 977 7 chapel chapel NN 30290 977 8 , , , 30290 977 9 is be VBZ 30290 977 10 vaulted vault VBN 30290 977 11 in in IN 30290 977 12 stone stone NN 30290 977 13 with with IN 30290 977 14 well well RB 30290 977 15 marked marked JJ 30290 977 16 ribs rib NNS 30290 977 17 and and CC 30290 977 18 carved carve VBN 30290 977 19 bosses boss NNS 30290 977 20 . . . 30290 978 1 The the DT 30290 978 2 transept transept JJ 30290 978 3 , , , 30290 978 4 late late JJ 30290 978 5 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 978 6 , , , 30290 978 7 opens open VBZ 30290 978 8 into into IN 30290 978 9 the the DT 30290 978 10 south south JJ 30290 978 11 side side NN 30290 978 12 of of IN 30290 978 13 the the DT 30290 978 14 nave nave NN 30290 978 15 by by IN 30290 978 16 a a DT 30290 978 17 four four CD 30290 978 18 - - HYPH 30290 978 19 centred centre VBN 30290 978 20 arch arch NN 30290 978 21 , , , 30290 978 22 and and CC 30290 978 23 has have VBZ 30290 978 24 a a DT 30290 978 25 rich rich JJ 30290 978 26 flat flat JJ 30290 978 27 ceiling ceiling NN 30290 978 28 . . . 30290 979 1 In in IN 30290 979 2 the the DT 30290 979 3 chancel chancel NN 30290 979 4 is be VBZ 30290 979 5 a a DT 30290 979 6 piscina piscina NN 30290 979 7 of of IN 30290 979 8 Early early JJ 30290 979 9 English English NNP 30290 979 10 date date NN 30290 979 11 , , , 30290 979 12 together together RB 30290 979 13 with with IN 30290 979 14 a a DT 30290 979 15 sedilia sedilia NN 30290 979 16 of of IN 30290 979 17 the the DT 30290 979 18 same same JJ 30290 979 19 period period NN 30290 979 20 . . . 30290 980 1 On on IN 30290 980 2 the the DT 30290 980 3 north north NN 30290 980 4 side side NN 30290 980 5 of of IN 30290 980 6 the the DT 30290 980 7 chancel chancel NN 30290 980 8 , , , 30290 980 9 resting rest VBG 30290 980 10 on on IN 30290 980 11 the the DT 30290 980 12 floor floor NN 30290 980 13 , , , 30290 980 14 is be VBZ 30290 980 15 a a DT 30290 980 16 cross cross JJ 30290 980 17 - - JJ 30290 980 18 legged legged JJ 30290 980 19 effigy effigy NN 30290 980 20 , , , 30290 980 21 in in IN 30290 980 22 chain chain NN 30290 980 23 mail mail NN 30290 980 24 , , , 30290 980 25 surcoat surcoat NN 30290 980 26 , , , 30290 980 27 etc etc FW 30290 980 28 . . FW 30290 980 29 , , , 30290 980 30 and and CC 30290 980 31 bearing bear VBG 30290 980 32 on on IN 30290 980 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 30290 980 34 left left JJ 30290 980 35 arm arm NN 30290 980 36 a a DT 30290 980 37 shield shield NN 30290 980 38 , , , 30290 980 39 but but CC 30290 980 40 all all DT 30290 980 41 much much RB 30290 980 42 mutilated mutilate VBN 30290 980 43 . . . 30290 981 1 There there EX 30290 981 2 is be VBZ 30290 981 3 a a DT 30290 981 4 local local JJ 30290 981 5 tradition tradition NN 30290 981 6 that that WDT 30290 981 7 it -PRON- PRP 30290 981 8 represents represent VBZ 30290 981 9 Sir Sir NNP 30290 981 10 ---- ---- NNP 30290 981 11 , , , 30290 981 12 but but CC 30290 981 13 there there EX 30290 981 14 is be VBZ 30290 981 15 no no DT 30290 981 16 evidence evidence NN 30290 981 17 by by IN 30290 981 18 which which WDT 30290 981 19 he -PRON- PRP 30290 981 20 can can MD 30290 981 21 be be VB 30290 981 22 identified identify VBN 30290 981 23 . . . 30290 982 1 Features feature NNS 30290 982 2 of of IN 30290 982 3 the the DT 30290 982 4 church church NN 30290 982 5 are be VBP 30290 982 6 the the DT 30290 982 7 many many JJ 30290 982 8 highly highly RB 30290 982 9 carved carved JJ 30290 982 10 bench bench NN 30290 982 11 ends end NNS 30290 982 12 , , , 30290 982 13 all all DT 30290 982 14 in in IN 30290 982 15 oak oak NN 30290 982 16 , , , 30290 982 17 representing represent VBG 30290 982 18 a a DT 30290 982 19 great great JJ 30290 982 20 variety variety NN 30290 982 21 of of IN 30290 982 22 subjects subject NNS 30290 982 23 , , , 30290 982 24 such such JJ 30290 982 25 as as IN 30290 982 26 dragons dragon NNS 30290 982 27 , , , 30290 982 28 serpents serpent NNS 30290 982 29 , , , 30290 982 30 etc etc FW 30290 982 31 . . FW 30290 982 32 , , , 30290 982 33 while while IN 30290 982 34 a a DT 30290 982 35 few few JJ 30290 982 36 bear bear NN 30290 982 37 the the DT 30290 982 38 arms arm NNS 30290 982 39 of of IN 30290 982 40 local local JJ 30290 982 41 families family NNS 30290 982 42 who who WP 30290 982 43 probably probably RB 30290 982 44 bore bear VBD 30290 982 45 the the DT 30290 982 46 cost cost NN 30290 982 47 of of IN 30290 982 48 the the DT 30290 982 49 work work NN 30290 982 50 . . . 30290 983 1 The the DT 30290 983 2 pulpit pulpit NN 30290 983 3 is be VBZ 30290 983 4 Jacobean jacobean JJ 30290 983 5 , , , 30290 983 6 and and CC 30290 983 7 has have VBZ 30290 983 8 no no DT 30290 983 9 special special JJ 30290 983 10 feature feature NN 30290 983 11 . . . 30290 984 1 The the DT 30290 984 2 font font NN 30290 984 3 , , , 30290 984 4 which which WDT 30290 984 5 stands stand VBZ 30290 984 6 in in IN 30290 984 7 the the DT 30290 984 8 centre centre NN 30290 984 9 of of IN 30290 984 10 the the DT 30290 984 11 nave nave NN 30290 984 12 , , , 30290 984 13 is be VBZ 30290 984 14 square square JJ 30290 984 15 in in IN 30290 984 16 form form NN 30290 984 17 and and CC 30290 984 18 is be VBZ 30290 984 19 supported support VBN 30290 984 20 by by IN 30290 984 21 a a DT 30290 984 22 modern modern JJ 30290 984 23 round round JJ 30290 984 24 plinth plinth NN 30290 984 25 . . . 30290 985 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 985 2 is be VBZ 30290 985 3 constructed construct VBN 30290 985 4 of of IN 30290 985 5 marble marble NN 30290 985 6 , , , 30290 985 7 the the DT 30290 985 8 four four CD 30290 985 9 sides side NNS 30290 985 10 being be VBG 30290 985 11 carved carve VBN 30290 985 12 in in IN 30290 985 13 low low JJ 30290 985 14 relief relief NN 30290 985 15 with with IN 30290 985 16 intersecting intersect VBG 30290 985 17 patterns pattern NNS 30290 985 18 . . . 30290 986 1 It -PRON- PRP 30290 986 2 is be VBZ 30290 986 3 possibly possibly RB 30290 986 4 of of IN 30290 986 5 Norman Norman NNP 30290 986 6 date date NN 30290 986 7 , , , 30290 986 8 and and CC 30290 986 9 is be VBZ 30290 986 10 the the DT 30290 986 11 only only JJ 30290 986 12 existing exist VBG 30290 986 13 feature feature NN 30290 986 14 of of IN 30290 986 15 a a DT 30290 986 16 much much RB 30290 986 17 earlier early JJR 30290 986 18 church church NN 30290 986 19 . . . 30290 987 1 The the DT 30290 987 2 tower tower NN 30290 987 3 and and CC 30290 987 4 spire spire NN 30290 987 5 are be VBP 30290 987 6 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 987 7 ; ; : 30290 987 8 the the DT 30290 987 9 latter latter JJ 30290 987 10 is be VBZ 30290 987 11 of of IN 30290 987 12 stone stone NN 30290 987 13 with with IN 30290 987 14 four four CD 30290 987 15 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 987 16 at at IN 30290 987 17 the the DT 30290 987 18 base base NN 30290 987 19 , , , 30290 987 20 and and CC 30290 987 21 has have VBZ 30290 987 22 a a DT 30290 987 23 little little JJ 30290 987 24 coronal coronal NN 30290 987 25 of of IN 30290 987 26 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 987 27 . . . 30290 988 1 The the DT 30290 988 2 belfry belfry JJ 30290 988 3 windows window NNS 30290 988 4 are be VBP 30290 988 5 arranged arrange VBN 30290 988 6 in in IN 30290 988 7 pairs pair NNS 30290 988 8 on on IN 30290 988 9 each each DT 30290 988 10 side side NN 30290 988 11 of of IN 30290 988 12 the the DT 30290 988 13 tower tower NN 30290 988 14 . . . 30290 989 1 The the DT 30290 989 2 tower tower NN 30290 989 3 or or CC 30290 989 4 western western JJ 30290 989 5 window window NN 30290 989 6 is be VBZ 30290 989 7 of of IN 30290 989 8 five five CD 30290 989 9 lights light NNS 30290 989 10 , , , 30290 989 11 richly richly RB 30290 989 12 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 989 13 in in IN 30290 989 14 style style NN 30290 989 15 . . . 30290 990 1 Illustration illustration NN 30290 990 2 : : : 30290 990 3 KEY key NN 30290 990 4 TO to IN 30290 990 5 DIAGRAM diagram NN 30290 990 6 OF of IN 30290 990 7 THE the DT 30290 990 8 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 30290 990 9 ELEVATION ELEVATION NNP 30290 990 10 OF of IN 30290 990 11 A a DT 30290 990 12 BAY BAY NNP 30290 990 13 OF of IN 30290 990 14 A a DT 30290 990 15 CHURCH church NN 30290 990 16 . . . 30290 991 1 CLERESTORY CLERESTORY NNP 30290 991 2 . . . 30290 992 1 26 26 CD 30290 992 2 Boss boss NN 30290 992 3 . . . 30290 993 1 25 25 CD 30290 993 2 Vaulting Vaulting NNP 30290 993 3 Rib Rib NNP 30290 993 4 . . . 30290 994 1 24 24 CD 30290 994 2 Vault Vault NNP 30290 994 3 . . . 30290 995 1 23 23 CD 30290 995 2 Vaulting Vaulting NNP 30290 995 3 Rib Rib NNP 30290 995 4 . . . 30290 996 1 22 22 CD 30290 996 2 Tracery Tracery NNP 30290 996 3 of of IN 30290 996 4 C. C. NNP 30290 996 5 Window Window NNP 30290 996 6 . . . 30290 997 1 21 21 CD 30290 997 2 Clerestory Clerestory NNP 30290 997 3 Window Window NNP 30290 997 4 . . . 30290 998 1 20 20 CD 30290 998 2 Sill sill NN 30290 998 3 of of IN 30290 998 4 Clerestory Clerestory NNP 30290 998 5 Window Window NNP 30290 998 6 . . . 30290 999 1 19 19 CD 30290 999 2 Base Base NNP 30290 999 3 of of IN 30290 999 4 Jamb Jamb NNP 30290 999 5 , , , 30290 999 6 C. C. NNP 30290 999 7 Arch Arch NNP 30290 999 8 . . . 30290 1000 1 18 18 CD 30290 1000 2 Jamb Jamb NNP 30290 1000 3 of of IN 30290 1000 4 C. C. NNP 30290 1000 5 Arch Arch NNP 30290 1000 6 . . . 30290 1001 1 17 17 CD 30290 1001 2 Clerestory Clerestory NNP 30290 1001 3 String String NNP 30290 1001 4 . . . 30290 1002 1 BLIND BLIND NNP 30290 1002 2 STOREY STOREY NNP 30290 1002 3 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1002 4 TRIFORIUM TRIFORIUM NNP 30290 1002 5 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1002 6 . . . 30290 1003 1 16 16 CD 30290 1003 2 Capital capital NN 30290 1003 3 of of IN 30290 1003 4 Vaulting Vaulting NNP 30290 1003 5 Shaft Shaft NNP 30290 1003 6 . . . 30290 1004 1 15 15 CD 30290 1004 2 Tracery Tracery NNP 30290 1004 3 of of IN 30290 1004 4 Triforium Triforium NNP 30290 1004 5 . . . 30290 1005 1 14 14 CD 30290 1005 2 Triforium Triforium NNP 30290 1005 3 Arch Arch NNP 30290 1005 4 . . . 30290 1006 1 13 13 CD 30290 1006 2 Capital capital NN 30290 1006 3 of of IN 30290 1006 4 T. T. NNP 30290 1006 5 Pier Pier NNP 30290 1006 6 . . . 30290 1007 1 12 12 CD 30290 1007 2 Pier Pier NNP 30290 1007 3 of of IN 30290 1007 4 Triforium Triforium NNP 30290 1007 5 . . . 30290 1008 1 11 11 CD 30290 1008 2 Triforium Triforium NNP 30290 1008 3 String String NNP 30290 1008 4 . . . 30290 1009 1 GROUND GROUND NNP 30290 1009 2 STOREY STOREY NNP 30290 1009 3 . . . 30290 1010 1 10 10 CD 30290 1010 2 Tracery Tracery NNP 30290 1010 3 of of IN 30290 1010 4 Aisle Aisle NNP 30290 1010 5 Window Window NNP 30290 1010 6 . . . 30290 1011 1 9 9 CD 30290 1011 2 Aisle Aisle NNP 30290 1011 3 Window Window NNP 30290 1011 4 . . . 30290 1012 1 8 8 CD 30290 1012 2 Sill sill NN 30290 1012 3 of of IN 30290 1012 4 Aisle Aisle NNP 30290 1012 5 Window Window NNP 30290 1012 6 . . . 30290 1013 1 7 7 CD 30290 1013 2 Wall Wall NNP 30290 1013 3 Arcade Arcade NNP 30290 1013 4 . . . 30290 1014 1 6 6 CD 30290 1014 2 Vaulting Vaulting NNP 30290 1014 3 Shaft Shaft NNP 30290 1014 4 . . . 30290 1015 1 5 5 CD 30290 1015 2 Corbel Corbel NNP 30290 1015 3 . . . 30290 1016 1 4 4 CD 30290 1016 2 Pier Pier NNP 30290 1016 3 Arch Arch NNP 30290 1016 4 . . . 30290 1017 1 3 3 CD 30290 1017 2 Capital Capital NNP 30290 1017 3 of of IN 30290 1017 4 Pier Pier NNP 30290 1017 5 . . . 30290 1018 1 2 2 CD 30290 1018 2 Pier Pier NNP 30290 1018 3 . . . 30290 1019 1 1 1 CD 30290 1019 2 Base Base NNP 30290 1019 3 of of IN 30290 1019 4 Pier Pier NNP 30290 1019 5 . . . 30290 1020 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 30290 1020 2 . . . 30290 1021 1 1 1 LS 30290 1021 2 : : : 30290 1021 3 So so RB 30290 1021 4 called call VBD 30290 1021 5 from from IN 30290 1021 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 1021 7 " " `` 30290 1021 8 flame"-like flame"-like JJ 30290 1021 9 appearance appearance NN 30290 1021 10 , , , 30290 1021 11 producing produce VBG 30290 1021 12 forms form NNS 30290 1021 13 which which WDT 30290 1021 14 resemble resemble VBP 30290 1021 15 elongated elongate VBD 30290 1021 16 tongues tongue NNS 30290 1021 17 of of IN 30290 1021 18 flame flame NN 30290 1021 19 . . . 30290 1022 1 There there EX 30290 1022 2 is be VBZ 30290 1022 3 great great JJ 30290 1022 4 beauty beauty NN 30290 1022 5 in in IN 30290 1022 6 much much JJ 30290 1022 7 of of IN 30290 1022 8 this this DT 30290 1022 9 work work NN 30290 1022 10 , , , 30290 1022 11 but but CC 30290 1022 12 it -PRON- PRP 30290 1022 13 is be VBZ 30290 1022 14 constructionally constructionally RB 30290 1022 15 weak weak JJ 30290 1022 16 . . . 30290 1023 1 The the DT 30290 1023 2 finest fine JJS 30290 1023 3 example example NN 30290 1023 4 is be VBZ 30290 1023 5 Chartres Chartres NNP 30290 1023 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1023 7 . . . 30290 1024 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 30290 1024 2 . . . 30290 1025 1 A a DT 30290 1025 2 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNP 30290 1025 3 OF of IN 30290 1025 4 THE the DT 30290 1025 5 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 30290 1025 6 TERMS term NNS 30290 1025 7 USED use VBN 30290 1025 8 IN in IN 30290 1025 9 ECCLESIASTICAL ecclesiastical NN 30290 1025 10 ARCHITECTURE architecture NN 30290 1025 11 . . . 30290 1026 1 ABACUS ABACUS NNP 30290 1026 2 Derived derive VBN 30290 1026 3 from from IN 30290 1026 4 the the DT 30290 1026 5 Greek Greek NNP 30290 1026 6 _ _ NNP 30290 1026 7 Abax_--a abax_--a NN 30290 1026 8 tray tray NN 30290 1026 9 or or CC 30290 1026 10 flat flat NNP 30290 1026 11 board board NNP 30290 1026 12 , , , 30290 1026 13 an an DT 30290 1026 14 essential essential JJ 30290 1026 15 feature feature NN 30290 1026 16 of of IN 30290 1026 17 the the DT 30290 1026 18 Grecian grecian JJ 30290 1026 19 and and CC 30290 1026 20 Roman roman JJ 30290 1026 21 orders order NNS 30290 1026 22 , , , 30290 1026 23 but but CC 30290 1026 24 now now RB 30290 1026 25 used use VBN 30290 1026 26 to to TO 30290 1026 27 describe describe VB 30290 1026 28 the the DT 30290 1026 29 slab slab NN 30290 1026 30 forming form VBG 30290 1026 31 the the DT 30290 1026 32 upper upper JJ 30290 1026 33 part part NN 30290 1026 34 of of IN 30290 1026 35 a a DT 30290 1026 36 column column NN 30290 1026 37 , , , 30290 1026 38 pier pier NN 30290 1026 39 , , , 30290 1026 40 etc etc FW 30290 1026 41 . . . 30290 1027 1 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 30290 1027 2 A a DT 30290 1027 3 term term NN 30290 1027 4 for for IN 30290 1027 5 a a DT 30290 1027 6 union union NN 30290 1027 7 of of IN 30290 1027 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 30290 1027 9 buildings building NNS 30290 1027 10 , , , 30290 1027 11 for for IN 30290 1027 12 the the DT 30290 1027 13 housing housing NN 30290 1027 14 of of IN 30290 1027 15 those those DT 30290 1027 16 conventual conventual JJ 30290 1027 17 bodies body NNS 30290 1027 18 presided preside VBD 30290 1027 19 over over RP 30290 1027 20 by by IN 30290 1027 21 an an DT 30290 1027 22 abbot abbot NN 30290 1027 23 or or CC 30290 1027 24 abbess abbess NN 30290 1027 25 , , , 30290 1027 26 supposed suppose VBN 30290 1027 27 to to TO 30290 1027 28 be be VB 30290 1027 29 derived derive VBN 30290 1027 30 from from IN 30290 1027 31 the the DT 30290 1027 32 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 30290 1027 33 _ _ NNP 30290 1027 34 ab ab NNP 30290 1027 35 _ _ NNP 30290 1027 36 , , , 30290 1027 37 " " `` 30290 1027 38 father father NN 30290 1027 39 . . . 30290 1027 40 " " '' 30290 1028 1 ACANTHUS ACANTHUS NNP 30290 1028 2 A a DT 30290 1028 3 plant plant NN 30290 1028 4 , , , 30290 1028 5 the the DT 30290 1028 6 leaves leave NNS 30290 1028 7 of of IN 30290 1028 8 which which WDT 30290 1028 9 are be VBP 30290 1028 10 represented represent VBN 30290 1028 11 in in IN 30290 1028 12 the the DT 30290 1028 13 capitals capital NNS 30290 1028 14 of of IN 30290 1028 15 the the DT 30290 1028 16 Corinthian corinthian JJ 30290 1028 17 orders order NNS 30290 1028 18 . . . 30290 1029 1 AISLE AISLE NNP 30290 1029 2 French French NNP 30290 1029 3 _ _ NNP 30290 1029 4 aile aile NN 30290 1029 5 _ _ NNP 30290 1029 6 , , , 30290 1029 7 a a DT 30290 1029 8 wing wing NN 30290 1029 9 , , , 30290 1029 10 the the DT 30290 1029 11 lateral lateral JJ 30290 1029 12 division division NN 30290 1029 13 of of IN 30290 1029 14 a a DT 30290 1029 15 church church NN 30290 1029 16 . . . 30290 1030 1 ALMONRY ALMONRY NNP 30290 1030 2 A a DT 30290 1030 3 room room NN 30290 1030 4 where where WRB 30290 1030 5 alms alm NNS 30290 1030 6 were be VBD 30290 1030 7 distributed distribute VBN 30290 1030 8 . . . 30290 1031 1 ALTAR ALTAR NNP 30290 1031 2 An an DT 30290 1031 3 elevated elevated JJ 30290 1031 4 table table NN 30290 1031 5 dedicated dedicate VBN 30290 1031 6 to to IN 30290 1031 7 the the DT 30290 1031 8 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 30290 1031 9 of of IN 30290 1031 10 the the DT 30290 1031 11 Holy Holy NNP 30290 1031 12 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 30290 1031 13 , , , 30290 1031 14 and and CC 30290 1031 15 usually usually RB 30290 1031 16 called call VBN 30290 1031 17 the the DT 30290 1031 18 Communion Communion NNP 30290 1031 19 Table Table NNP 30290 1031 20 . . . 30290 1032 1 ALMERY ALMERY NNP 30290 1032 2 , , , 30290 1032 3 AUMERY aumery NN 30290 1032 4 , , , 30290 1032 5 and and CC 30290 1032 6 AUMBREY AUMBREY NNP 30290 1032 7 A a DT 30290 1032 8 recess recess NN 30290 1032 9 or or CC 30290 1032 10 small small JJ 30290 1032 11 cupboard cupboard NN 30290 1032 12 in in IN 30290 1032 13 the the DT 30290 1032 14 wall wall NN 30290 1032 15 of of IN 30290 1032 16 a a DT 30290 1032 17 church church NN 30290 1032 18 , , , 30290 1032 19 used use VBN 30290 1032 20 to to TO 30290 1032 21 contain contain VB 30290 1032 22 the the DT 30290 1032 23 chalices chalice NNS 30290 1032 24 , , , 30290 1032 25 patens paten NNS 30290 1032 26 , , , 30290 1032 27 etc etc FW 30290 1032 28 . . FW 30290 1032 29 , , , 30290 1032 30 for for IN 30290 1032 31 the the DT 30290 1032 32 use use NN 30290 1032 33 of of IN 30290 1032 34 the the DT 30290 1032 35 priest priest NN 30290 1032 36 . . . 30290 1033 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 1033 2 are be VBP 30290 1033 3 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 1033 4 near near IN 30290 1033 5 the the DT 30290 1033 6 _ _ NNP 30290 1033 7 piscina piscina NN 30290 1033 8 _ _ NNP 30290 1033 9 , , , 30290 1033 10 but but CC 30290 1033 11 are be VBP 30290 1033 12 usually usually RB 30290 1033 13 on on IN 30290 1033 14 the the DT 30290 1033 15 opposite opposite JJ 30290 1033 16 side side NN 30290 1033 17 of of IN 30290 1033 18 the the DT 30290 1033 19 chancel chancel NN 30290 1033 20 . . . 30290 1034 1 ANTE ANTE NNP 30290 1034 2 - - HYPH 30290 1034 3 CHAPEL chapel VB 30290 1034 4 The the DT 30290 1034 5 outer outer JJ 30290 1034 6 part part NN 30290 1034 7 of of IN 30290 1034 8 a a DT 30290 1034 9 chapel chapel NN 30290 1034 10 . . . 30290 1035 1 APSE apse IN 30290 1035 2 The the DT 30290 1035 3 semi semi JJ 30290 1035 4 - - JJ 30290 1035 5 circular circular JJ 30290 1035 6 or or CC 30290 1035 7 polygonal polygonal JJ 30290 1035 8 recess recess NN 30290 1035 9 at at IN 30290 1035 10 the the DT 30290 1035 11 east east JJ 30290 1035 12 end end NN 30290 1035 13 of of IN 30290 1035 14 the the DT 30290 1035 15 choir choir NN 30290 1035 16 or or CC 30290 1035 17 aisles aisle NNS 30290 1035 18 of of IN 30290 1035 19 a a DT 30290 1035 20 church church NN 30290 1035 21 . . . 30290 1036 1 ARCADE ARCADE NNP 30290 1036 2 A a DT 30290 1036 3 series series NN 30290 1036 4 of of IN 30290 1036 5 arches arch NNS 30290 1036 6 , , , 30290 1036 7 open open JJ 30290 1036 8 or or CC 30290 1036 9 closed close VBN 30290 1036 10 with with IN 30290 1036 11 masonry masonry NN 30290 1036 12 , , , 30290 1036 13 and and CC 30290 1036 14 supported support VBN 30290 1036 15 by by IN 30290 1036 16 columns column NNS 30290 1036 17 or or CC 30290 1036 18 piers pier NNS 30290 1036 19 . . . 30290 1037 1 ARCH ARCH VBZ 30290 1037 2 A a DT 30290 1037 3 construction construction NN 30290 1037 4 of of IN 30290 1037 5 bricks brick NNS 30290 1037 6 or or CC 30290 1037 7 stones stone NNS 30290 1037 8 so so RB 30290 1037 9 placed place VBN 30290 1037 10 as as IN 30290 1037 11 by by IN 30290 1037 12 mutual mutual JJ 30290 1037 13 pressure pressure NN 30290 1037 14 to to TO 30290 1037 15 support support VB 30290 1037 16 each each DT 30290 1037 17 other other JJ 30290 1037 18 and and CC 30290 1037 19 a a DT 30290 1037 20 superincumbent superincumbent NN 30290 1037 21 weight weight NN 30290 1037 22 . . . 30290 1038 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 1038 2 may may MD 30290 1038 3 be be VB 30290 1038 4 semi semi JJ 30290 1038 5 - - JJ 30290 1038 6 circular circular JJ 30290 1038 7 , , , 30290 1038 8 segmental segmental JJ 30290 1038 9 , , , 30290 1038 10 elliptical elliptical JJ 30290 1038 11 , , , 30290 1038 12 stilted stilted JJ 30290 1038 13 , , , 30290 1038 14 horse horse NN 30290 1038 15 - - HYPH 30290 1038 16 shoe shoe NN 30290 1038 17 , , , 30290 1038 18 pointed point VBD 30290 1038 19 , , , 30290 1038 20 trefoiled trefoile VBD 30290 1038 21 , , , 30290 1038 22 cinquefoiled cinquefoile VBN 30290 1038 23 , , , 30290 1038 24 or or CC 30290 1038 25 ogee ogee NNP 30290 1038 26 . . . 30290 1039 1 ARCHITRAVE ARCHITRAVE NNP 30290 1039 2 In in IN 30290 1039 3 classical classical JJ 30290 1039 4 architecture architecture NN 30290 1039 5 , , , 30290 1039 6 the the DT 30290 1039 7 lowest low JJS 30290 1039 8 division division NN 30290 1039 9 of of IN 30290 1039 10 the the DT 30290 1039 11 entablature entablature NN 30290 1039 12 resting rest VBG 30290 1039 13 immediately immediately RB 30290 1039 14 on on IN 30290 1039 15 the the DT 30290 1039 16 abacus abacus NN 30290 1039 17 of of IN 30290 1039 18 the the DT 30290 1039 19 capital capital NN 30290 1039 20 . . . 30290 1040 1 In in IN 30290 1040 2 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 1040 3 buildings building NNS 30290 1040 4 the the DT 30290 1040 5 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 1040 6 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 1040 7 round round IN 30290 1040 8 the the DT 30290 1040 9 openings opening NNS 30290 1040 10 of of IN 30290 1040 11 doors door NNS 30290 1040 12 , , , 30290 1040 13 windows window NNS 30290 1040 14 , , , 30290 1040 15 etc etc FW 30290 1040 16 . . . 30290 1041 1 ARCHIVOLT archivolt JJ 30290 1041 2 The the DT 30290 1041 3 under under JJ 30290 1041 4 surface surface NN 30290 1041 5 of of IN 30290 1041 6 the the DT 30290 1041 7 curve curve NN 30290 1041 8 of of IN 30290 1041 9 an an DT 30290 1041 10 arch arch NN 30290 1041 11 , , , 30290 1041 12 from from IN 30290 1041 13 impost impost NN 30290 1041 14 to to TO 30290 1041 15 impost impost VB 30290 1041 16 . . . 30290 1042 1 ASHLAR ASHLAR NNP 30290 1042 2 Shaped Shaped NNP 30290 1042 3 or or CC 30290 1042 4 squared square VBN 30290 1042 5 stone stone NN 30290 1042 6 used use VBN 30290 1042 7 in in IN 30290 1042 8 building building NN 30290 1042 9 , , , 30290 1042 10 as as IN 30290 1042 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 30290 1042 12 from from IN 30290 1042 13 that that DT 30290 1042 14 in in IN 30290 1042 15 the the DT 30290 1042 16 rough rough NN 30290 1042 17 . . . 30290 1043 1 ASTRAGAL ASTRAGAL NNP 30290 1043 2 A a DT 30290 1043 3 small small JJ 30290 1043 4 semi semi JJ 30290 1043 5 - - JJ 30290 1043 6 circular circular JJ 30290 1043 7 bead bead NN 30290 1043 8 or or CC 30290 1043 9 moulding moulding NN 30290 1043 10 . . . 30290 1044 1 BALL BALL NNP 30290 1044 2 FLOWER FLOWER NNP 30290 1044 3 An an DT 30290 1044 4 ornament ornament NN 30290 1044 5 resembling resemble VBG 30290 1044 6 a a DT 30290 1044 7 ball ball NN 30290 1044 8 in in IN 30290 1044 9 a a DT 30290 1044 10 circular circular JJ 30290 1044 11 flower flower NN 30290 1044 12 with with IN 30290 1044 13 three three CD 30290 1044 14 enclosing enclosing NN 30290 1044 15 petals petal NNS 30290 1044 16 . . . 30290 1045 1 Dec. December NNP 30290 1045 2 BASE BASE NNP 30290 1045 3 The the DT 30290 1045 4 lower low JJR 30290 1045 5 member member NN 30290 1045 6 of of IN 30290 1045 7 a a DT 30290 1045 8 column column NN 30290 1045 9 , , , 30290 1045 10 pier pier NN 30290 1045 11 , , , 30290 1045 12 or or CC 30290 1045 13 wall wall NN 30290 1045 14 . . . 30290 1046 1 BASILICA BASILICA NNP 30290 1046 2 A a DT 30290 1046 3 Roman roman JJ 30290 1046 4 law law NN 30290 1046 5 - - HYPH 30290 1046 6 court court NN 30290 1046 7 . . . 30290 1047 1 Early early JJ 30290 1047 2 Christian christian JJ 30290 1047 3 churches church NNS 30290 1047 4 when when WRB 30290 1047 5 built build VBN 30290 1047 6 on on IN 30290 1047 7 the the DT 30290 1047 8 same same JJ 30290 1047 9 lines line NNS 30290 1047 10 were be VBD 30290 1047 11 called call VBN 30290 1047 12 by by IN 30290 1047 13 the the DT 30290 1047 14 same same JJ 30290 1047 15 name name NN 30290 1047 16 . . . 30290 1048 1 BILLET BILLET NNP 30290 1048 2 An an DT 30290 1048 3 ornament ornament JJ 30290 1048 4 much much RB 30290 1048 5 used use VBN 30290 1048 6 in in IN 30290 1048 7 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1048 8 work work NN 30290 1048 9 and and CC 30290 1048 10 formed form VBN 30290 1048 11 by by IN 30290 1048 12 cutting cut VBG 30290 1048 13 a a DT 30290 1048 14 moulding moulding NN 30290 1048 15 in in IN 30290 1048 16 notches notch NNS 30290 1048 17 , , , 30290 1048 18 so so IN 30290 1048 19 that that IN 30290 1048 20 the the DT 30290 1048 21 remaining remain VBG 30290 1048 22 parts part NNS 30290 1048 23 resembled resemble VBD 30290 1048 24 wooden wooden JJ 30290 1048 25 billets billet NNS 30290 1048 26 or or CC 30290 1048 27 pieces piece NNS 30290 1048 28 of of IN 30290 1048 29 stick stick NN 30290 1048 30 . . . 30290 1049 1 BLIND BLIND NNP 30290 1049 2 STOREY STOREY NNP 30290 1049 3 See See NNP 30290 1049 4 Triforium Triforium NNP 30290 1049 5 . . . 30290 1050 1 BOSSES boss NNS 30290 1050 2 Ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 1050 3 projections projection NNS 30290 1050 4 usually usually RB 30290 1050 5 of of IN 30290 1050 6 foliage foliage NN 30290 1050 7 and and CC 30290 1050 8 placed place VBN 30290 1050 9 at at IN 30290 1050 10 the the DT 30290 1050 11 intersection intersection NN 30290 1050 12 of of IN 30290 1050 13 the the DT 30290 1050 14 ribs rib NNS 30290 1050 15 of of IN 30290 1050 16 vaults vault NNS 30290 1050 17 , , , 30290 1050 18 ceilings ceiling NNS 30290 1050 19 , , , 30290 1050 20 etc etc FW 30290 1050 21 . . . 30290 1051 1 BRACES BRACES NNP 30290 1051 2 Timbers timber NNS 30290 1051 3 which which WDT 30290 1051 4 brace brace VBP 30290 1051 5 or or CC 30290 1051 6 support support VBP 30290 1051 7 the the DT 30290 1051 8 main main JJ 30290 1051 9 rafters rafter NNS 30290 1051 10 . . . 30290 1052 1 Also also RB 30290 1052 2 called call VBN 30290 1052 3 _ _ NNP 30290 1052 4 struts strut NNS 30290 1052 5 _ _ NNP 30290 1052 6 . . . 30290 1053 1 BROACH BROACH NNP 30290 1053 2 A a DT 30290 1053 3 spire spire NN 30290 1053 4 , , , 30290 1053 5 generally generally RB 30290 1053 6 octagonal octagonal JJ 30290 1053 7 and and CC 30290 1053 8 springing spring VBG 30290 1053 9 from from IN 30290 1053 10 the the DT 30290 1053 11 square square JJ 30290 1053 12 top top NN 30290 1053 13 of of IN 30290 1053 14 the the DT 30290 1053 15 tower tower NN 30290 1053 16 , , , 30290 1053 17 without without IN 30290 1053 18 a a DT 30290 1053 19 parapet parapet NN 30290 1053 20 . . . 30290 1054 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1054 2 _ _ NNP 30290 1054 3 See See NNP 30290 1054 4 page page NN 30290 1054 5 105 105 CD 30290 1054 6 _ _ NNP 30290 1054 7 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1054 8 . . . 30290 1055 1 BUTTRESS BUTTRESS NNP 30290 1055 2 A a DT 30290 1055 3 projection projection NN 30290 1055 4 from from IN 30290 1055 5 a a DT 30290 1055 6 wall wall NN 30290 1055 7 , , , 30290 1055 8 giving give VBG 30290 1055 9 it -PRON- PRP 30290 1055 10 additional additional JJ 30290 1055 11 strength strength NN 30290 1055 12 . . . 30290 1056 1 CANOPY CANOPY NNP 30290 1056 2 In in IN 30290 1056 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1056 4 architecture architecture NN 30290 1056 5 an an DT 30290 1056 6 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 1056 7 hood hood NN 30290 1056 8 or or CC 30290 1056 9 projection projection NN 30290 1056 10 over over IN 30290 1056 11 doors door NNS 30290 1056 12 , , , 30290 1056 13 windows window NNS 30290 1056 14 , , , 30290 1056 15 niches niche NNS 30290 1056 16 , , , 30290 1056 17 tombs tomb NNS 30290 1056 18 , , , 30290 1056 19 etc etc FW 30290 1056 20 . . FW 30290 1056 21 , , , 30290 1056 22 and and CC 30290 1056 23 rarely rarely RB 30290 1056 24 found find VBN 30290 1056 25 except except IN 30290 1056 26 in in IN 30290 1056 27 the the DT 30290 1056 28 Dec. December NNP 30290 1056 29 and and CC 30290 1056 30 Perp Perp NNP 30290 1056 31 . . . 30290 1057 1 styles style NNS 30290 1057 2 . . . 30290 1058 1 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 30290 1058 2 The the DT 30290 1058 3 head head NN 30290 1058 4 of of IN 30290 1058 5 a a DT 30290 1058 6 column column NN 30290 1058 7 or or CC 30290 1058 8 pilaster pilaster NN 30290 1058 9 , , , 30290 1058 10 found find VBN 30290 1058 11 in in IN 30290 1058 12 a a DT 30290 1058 13 great great JJ 30290 1058 14 variety variety NN 30290 1058 15 of of IN 30290 1058 16 shapes shape NNS 30290 1058 17 . . . 30290 1059 1 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 30290 1059 2 A a DT 30290 1059 3 church church NN 30290 1059 4 presided preside VBD 30290 1059 5 over over RP 30290 1059 6 by by IN 30290 1059 7 a a DT 30290 1059 8 Bishop Bishop NNP 30290 1059 9 . . . 30290 1060 1 The the DT 30290 1060 2 principal principal JJ 30290 1060 3 church church NN 30290 1060 4 of of IN 30290 1060 5 a a DT 30290 1060 6 diocese diocese NN 30290 1060 7 . . . 30290 1061 1 CHALICE chalice VB 30290 1061 2 The the DT 30290 1061 3 cup cup NN 30290 1061 4 used use VBN 30290 1061 5 for for IN 30290 1061 6 the the DT 30290 1061 7 wine wine NN 30290 1061 8 at at IN 30290 1061 9 the the DT 30290 1061 10 celebration celebration NN 30290 1061 11 of of IN 30290 1061 12 the the DT 30290 1061 13 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 30290 1061 14 . . . 30290 1062 1 CHAMFER CHAMFER NNP 30290 1062 2 The the DT 30290 1062 3 surface surface NN 30290 1062 4 formed form VBN 30290 1062 5 by by IN 30290 1062 6 cutting cut VBG 30290 1062 7 away away RP 30290 1062 8 the the DT 30290 1062 9 rectangular rectangular JJ 30290 1062 10 edge edge NN 30290 1062 11 of of IN 30290 1062 12 wood wood NN 30290 1062 13 or or CC 30290 1062 14 stone stone NN 30290 1062 15 work work NN 30290 1062 16 . . . 30290 1063 1 CHANCEL CHANCEL NNP 30290 1063 2 The the DT 30290 1063 3 choir choir NN 30290 1063 4 or or CC 30290 1063 5 eastern eastern JJ 30290 1063 6 part part NN 30290 1063 7 of of IN 30290 1063 8 a a DT 30290 1063 9 church church NN 30290 1063 10 , , , 30290 1063 11 appropriated appropriate VBN 30290 1063 12 to to IN 30290 1063 13 the the DT 30290 1063 14 use use NN 30290 1063 15 of of IN 30290 1063 16 those those DT 30290 1063 17 who who WP 30290 1063 18 officiate officiate VBP 30290 1063 19 in in IN 30290 1063 20 the the DT 30290 1063 21 performance performance NN 30290 1063 22 of of IN 30290 1063 23 the the DT 30290 1063 24 services service NNS 30290 1063 25 . . . 30290 1064 1 CHANTRY CHANTRY NNP 30290 1064 2 A a DT 30290 1064 3 chapel chapel NN 30290 1064 4 often often RB 30290 1064 5 containing contain VBG 30290 1064 6 a a DT 30290 1064 7 tomb tomb NN 30290 1064 8 of of IN 30290 1064 9 the the DT 30290 1064 10 founder founder NN 30290 1064 11 , , , 30290 1064 12 and and CC 30290 1064 13 in in IN 30290 1064 14 which which WDT 30290 1064 15 masses masse NNS 30290 1064 16 were be VBD 30290 1064 17 said say VBN 30290 1064 18 . . . 30290 1065 1 CHAPEL CHAPEL NNP 30290 1065 2 A a DT 30290 1065 3 small small JJ 30290 1065 4 building building NN 30290 1065 5 attached attach VBN 30290 1065 6 to to IN 30290 1065 7 cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 1065 8 and and CC 30290 1065 9 large large JJ 30290 1065 10 churches church NNS 30290 1065 11 . . . 30290 1066 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30290 1066 2 - - HYPH 30290 1066 3 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 30290 1066 4 The the DT 30290 1066 5 room room NN 30290 1066 6 where where WRB 30290 1066 7 the the DT 30290 1066 8 Dean Dean NNP 30290 1066 9 and and CC 30290 1066 10 Prebendaries Prebendaries NNPS 30290 1066 11 meet meet VBP 30290 1066 12 for for IN 30290 1066 13 the the DT 30290 1066 14 transaction transaction NN 30290 1066 15 of of IN 30290 1066 16 business business NN 30290 1066 17 . . . 30290 1067 1 CHEVRON CHEVRON NNP 30290 1067 2 An an DT 30290 1067 3 ornament ornament JJ 30290 1067 4 characteristic characteristic NN 30290 1067 5 of of IN 30290 1067 6 the the DT 30290 1067 7 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1067 8 period period NN 30290 1067 9 and and CC 30290 1067 10 divided divide VBN 30290 1067 11 into into IN 30290 1067 12 several several JJ 30290 1067 13 equal equal JJ 30290 1067 14 portions portion NNS 30290 1067 15 chevron chevron JJ 30290 1067 16 - - HYPH 30290 1067 17 wise wise JJ 30290 1067 18 or or CC 30290 1067 19 zig zig VB 30290 1067 20 - - HYPH 30290 1067 21 zag zag FW 30290 1067 22 . . . 30290 1068 1 CHOIR CHOIR NNP 30290 1068 2 That that DT 30290 1068 3 part part NN 30290 1068 4 of of IN 30290 1068 5 a a DT 30290 1068 6 church church NN 30290 1068 7 to to IN 30290 1068 8 the the DT 30290 1068 9 east east NN 30290 1068 10 of of IN 30290 1068 11 the the DT 30290 1068 12 nave nave NN 30290 1068 13 where where WRB 30290 1068 14 the the DT 30290 1068 15 services service NNS 30290 1068 16 are be VBP 30290 1068 17 celebrated celebrate VBN 30290 1068 18 , , , 30290 1068 19 also also RB 30290 1068 20 called call VBN 30290 1068 21 chancel chancel NNP 30290 1068 22 , , , 30290 1068 23 and and CC 30290 1068 24 frequently frequently RB 30290 1068 25 separated separate VBD 30290 1068 26 from from IN 30290 1068 27 the the DT 30290 1068 28 nave nave NN 30290 1068 29 by by IN 30290 1068 30 an an DT 30290 1068 31 open open JJ 30290 1068 32 screen screen NN 30290 1068 33 of of IN 30290 1068 34 stone stone NN 30290 1068 35 or or CC 30290 1068 36 wood wood NN 30290 1068 37 . . . 30290 1069 1 CINQUEFOIL CINQUEFOIL NNP 30290 1069 2 An an DT 30290 1069 3 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 1069 4 foliation foliation NN 30290 1069 5 used use VBN 30290 1069 6 in in IN 30290 1069 7 arches arch NNS 30290 1069 8 , , , 30290 1069 9 tracery tracery NN 30290 1069 10 , , , 30290 1069 11 etc etc FW 30290 1069 12 . . FW 30290 1069 13 , , , 30290 1069 14 and and CC 30290 1069 15 composed compose VBN 30290 1069 16 of of IN 30290 1069 17 projecting project VBG 30290 1069 18 points point NNS 30290 1069 19 or or CC 30290 1069 20 cusps cusp NNS 30290 1069 21 , , , 30290 1069 22 so so RB 30290 1069 23 arranged arrange VBD 30290 1069 24 that that IN 30290 1069 25 the the DT 30290 1069 26 opening opening NN 30290 1069 27 resembles resemble VBZ 30290 1069 28 five five CD 30290 1069 29 leaves leave NNS 30290 1069 30 . . . 30290 1070 1 CLERESTORY CLERESTORY NNP 30290 1070 2 Possibly possibly RB 30290 1070 3 the the DT 30290 1070 4 _ _ NNP 30290 1070 5 clear clear JJ 30290 1070 6 _ _ NNP 30290 1070 7 storey storey NN 30290 1070 8 . . . 30290 1071 1 An an DT 30290 1071 2 upper upper JJ 30290 1071 3 storey storey NN 30290 1071 4 standing stand VBG 30290 1071 5 above above RB 30290 1071 6 or or CC 30290 1071 7 clear clear JJ 30290 1071 8 of of IN 30290 1071 9 the the DT 30290 1071 10 adjacent adjacent JJ 30290 1071 11 roofs roof NNS 30290 1071 12 , , , 30290 1071 13 and and CC 30290 1071 14 pierced pierce VBN 30290 1071 15 by by IN 30290 1071 16 windows window NNS 30290 1071 17 to to TO 30290 1071 18 give give VB 30290 1071 19 increased increase VBN 30290 1071 20 light light NN 30290 1071 21 . . . 30290 1072 1 CLOISTER CLOISTER NNP 30290 1072 2 A a DT 30290 1072 3 covered cover VBN 30290 1072 4 walk walk NN 30290 1072 5 or or CC 30290 1072 6 ambulatory ambulatory JJ 30290 1072 7 forming form VBG 30290 1072 8 part part NN 30290 1072 9 of of IN 30290 1072 10 a a DT 30290 1072 11 cathedral cathedral JJ 30290 1072 12 or or CC 30290 1072 13 college college NN 30290 1072 14 quadrangle quadrangle NN 30290 1072 15 . . . 30290 1073 1 CLUSTERED clustered JJ 30290 1073 2 COLUMN column NN 30290 1073 3 A a DT 30290 1073 4 pier pier NN 30290 1073 5 made make VBN 30290 1073 6 up up RP 30290 1073 7 of of IN 30290 1073 8 several several JJ 30290 1073 9 columns column NNS 30290 1073 10 or or CC 30290 1073 11 shafts shaft NNS 30290 1073 12 in in IN 30290 1073 13 a a DT 30290 1073 14 cluster cluster NN 30290 1073 15 . . . 30290 1074 1 COLONNADE COLONNADE NNP 30290 1074 2 A a DT 30290 1074 3 row row NN 30290 1074 4 or or CC 30290 1074 5 rows row NNS 30290 1074 6 of of IN 30290 1074 7 columns column NNS 30290 1074 8 supporting support VBG 30290 1074 9 a a DT 30290 1074 10 roof roof NN 30290 1074 11 or or CC 30290 1074 12 building building NN 30290 1074 13 . . . 30290 1075 1 CORBEL CORBEL NNP 30290 1075 2 Usually usually RB 30290 1075 3 a a DT 30290 1075 4 moulded mould VBN 30290 1075 5 or or CC 30290 1075 6 carved carved JJ 30290 1075 7 ornament ornament JJ 30290 1075 8 projecting projecting NN 30290 1075 9 from from IN 30290 1075 10 the the DT 30290 1075 11 walls wall NNS 30290 1075 12 , , , 30290 1075 13 acting act VBG 30290 1075 14 as as IN 30290 1075 15 a a DT 30290 1075 16 bracket bracket NN 30290 1075 17 and and CC 30290 1075 18 capable capable JJ 30290 1075 19 of of IN 30290 1075 20 bearing bear VBG 30290 1075 21 a a DT 30290 1075 22 super super JJ 30290 1075 23 - - JJ 30290 1075 24 incumbent incumbent JJ 30290 1075 25 weight weight NN 30290 1075 26 . . . 30290 1076 1 CORNICE cornice VB 30290 1076 2 The the DT 30290 1076 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 30290 1076 4 termination termination NN 30290 1076 5 of of IN 30290 1076 6 a a DT 30290 1076 7 building building NN 30290 1076 8 in in IN 30290 1076 9 the the DT 30290 1076 10 form form NN 30290 1076 11 of of IN 30290 1076 12 a a DT 30290 1076 13 moulded mould VBN 30290 1076 14 projection projection NN 30290 1076 15 . . . 30290 1077 1 COURSE course NN 30290 1077 2 A a DT 30290 1077 3 continuous continuous JJ 30290 1077 4 and and CC 30290 1077 5 regular regular JJ 30290 1077 6 line line NN 30290 1077 7 of of IN 30290 1077 8 stones stone NNS 30290 1077 9 or or CC 30290 1077 10 bricks brick NNS 30290 1077 11 in in IN 30290 1077 12 the the DT 30290 1077 13 wall wall NN 30290 1077 14 of of IN 30290 1077 15 a a DT 30290 1077 16 building building NN 30290 1077 17 . . . 30290 1078 1 CROCKETS CROCKETS NNP 30290 1078 2 Projecting project VBG 30290 1078 3 ornaments ornament NNS 30290 1078 4 in in IN 30290 1078 5 the the DT 30290 1078 6 form form NN 30290 1078 7 of of IN 30290 1078 8 leaves leave NNS 30290 1078 9 , , , 30290 1078 10 flowers flower NNS 30290 1078 11 , , , 30290 1078 12 etc etc FW 30290 1078 13 . . FW 30290 1078 14 , , , 30290 1078 15 used use VBN 30290 1078 16 to to TO 30290 1078 17 embellish embellish VB 30290 1078 18 the the DT 30290 1078 19 angles angle NNS 30290 1078 20 of of IN 30290 1078 21 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 30290 1078 22 , , , 30290 1078 23 spires spire NNS 30290 1078 24 , , , 30290 1078 25 gables gable NNS 30290 1078 26 , , , 30290 1078 27 canopies canopy NNS 30290 1078 28 , , , 30290 1078 29 etc etc FW 30290 1078 30 . . . 30290 1079 1 CROSS cross VB 30290 1079 2 The the DT 30290 1079 3 accepted accepted JJ 30290 1079 4 symbol symbol NN 30290 1079 5 of of IN 30290 1079 6 the the DT 30290 1079 7 Christian christian JJ 30290 1079 8 religion religion NN 30290 1079 9 and and CC 30290 1079 10 an an DT 30290 1079 11 architectural architectural JJ 30290 1079 12 church church NN 30290 1079 13 ornament ornament NN 30290 1079 14 usually usually RB 30290 1079 15 placed place VBN 30290 1079 16 upon upon IN 30290 1079 17 the the DT 30290 1079 18 apex apex NN 30290 1079 19 of of IN 30290 1079 20 the the DT 30290 1079 21 gable gable NN 30290 1079 22 . . . 30290 1080 1 A a DT 30290 1080 2 large large JJ 30290 1080 3 cross cross NN 30290 1080 4 called call VBD 30290 1080 5 a a DT 30290 1080 6 rood rood NN 30290 1080 7 was be VBD 30290 1080 8 at at IN 30290 1080 9 one one CD 30290 1080 10 time time NN 30290 1080 11 always always RB 30290 1080 12 placed place VBN 30290 1080 13 over over IN 30290 1080 14 the the DT 30290 1080 15 entrance entrance NN 30290 1080 16 to to IN 30290 1080 17 the the DT 30290 1080 18 chancel chancel NN 30290 1080 19 . . . 30290 1081 1 The the DT 30290 1081 2 cross cross NN 30290 1081 3 was be VBD 30290 1081 4 worn wear VBN 30290 1081 5 as as IN 30290 1081 6 a a DT 30290 1081 7 personal personal JJ 30290 1081 8 ornament ornament JJ 30290 1081 9 ages age NNS 30290 1081 10 before before IN 30290 1081 11 the the DT 30290 1081 12 Christian christian JJ 30290 1081 13 era era NN 30290 1081 14 by by IN 30290 1081 15 the the DT 30290 1081 16 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 30290 1081 17 , , , 30290 1081 18 and and CC 30290 1081 19 we -PRON- PRP 30290 1081 20 are be VBP 30290 1081 21 told tell VBN 30290 1081 22 that that IN 30290 1081 23 the the DT 30290 1081 24 Druids Druids NNPS 30290 1081 25 also also RB 30290 1081 26 used use VBD 30290 1081 27 this this DT 30290 1081 28 symbol symbol NN 30290 1081 29 in in IN 30290 1081 30 very very RB 30290 1081 31 early early JJ 30290 1081 32 times time NNS 30290 1081 33 . . . 30290 1082 1 CRYPT CRYPT NNP 30290 1082 2 Sometimes sometimes RB 30290 1082 3 called call VBD 30290 1082 4 the the DT 30290 1082 5 Undercroft Undercroft NNP 30290 1082 6 , , , 30290 1082 7 a a DT 30290 1082 8 vaulted vaulted JJ 30290 1082 9 chamber chamber NN 30290 1082 10 , , , 30290 1082 11 usually usually RB 30290 1082 12 underground underground RB 30290 1082 13 and and CC 30290 1082 14 , , , 30290 1082 15 in in IN 30290 1082 16 churches church NNS 30290 1082 17 , , , 30290 1082 18 rarely rarely RB 30290 1082 19 extending extend VBG 30290 1082 20 beyond beyond IN 30290 1082 21 the the DT 30290 1082 22 area area NN 30290 1082 23 of of IN 30290 1082 24 the the DT 30290 1082 25 choir choir NN 30290 1082 26 or or CC 30290 1082 27 chancel chancel NN 30290 1082 28 , , , 30290 1082 29 and and CC 30290 1082 30 often often RB 30290 1082 31 of of IN 30290 1082 32 less less JJR 30290 1082 33 dimensions dimension NNS 30290 1082 34 . . . 30290 1083 1 CUSPS CUSPS NNP 30290 1083 2 Projecting Projecting NNP 30290 1083 3 points point VBZ 30290 1083 4 giving give VBG 30290 1083 5 the the DT 30290 1083 6 foliated foliated JJ 30290 1083 7 appearance appearance NN 30290 1083 8 to to IN 30290 1083 9 tracery tracery NN 30290 1083 10 , , , 30290 1083 11 arches arch NNS 30290 1083 12 , , , 30290 1083 13 panels panel NNS 30290 1083 14 , , , 30290 1083 15 etc etc FW 30290 1083 16 . . . 30290 1084 1 DORMER DORMER NNP 30290 1084 2 A a DT 30290 1084 3 gabled gable VBN 30290 1084 4 window window NN 30290 1084 5 pierced pierce VBD 30290 1084 6 through through IN 30290 1084 7 a a DT 30290 1084 8 sloping sloping NN 30290 1084 9 roof roof NN 30290 1084 10 . . . 30290 1085 1 DRIPSTONE DRIPSTONE NNP 30290 1085 2 A a DT 30290 1085 3 projecting projecting NN 30290 1085 4 ledge ledge NN 30290 1085 5 or or CC 30290 1085 6 narrow narrow JJ 30290 1085 7 moulding moulding NN 30290 1085 8 over over IN 30290 1085 9 the the DT 30290 1085 10 heads head NNS 30290 1085 11 of of IN 30290 1085 12 doorways doorway NNS 30290 1085 13 , , , 30290 1085 14 windows window NNS 30290 1085 15 , , , 30290 1085 16 etc etc FW 30290 1085 17 . . FW 30290 1085 18 , , , 30290 1085 19 to to TO 30290 1085 20 carry carry VB 30290 1085 21 off off RP 30290 1085 22 the the DT 30290 1085 23 rain rain NN 30290 1085 24 . . . 30290 1086 1 FAN fan NN 30290 1086 2 - - HYPH 30290 1086 3 TRACERY tracery NN 30290 1086 4 Tracery Tracery NNP 30290 1086 5 in in IN 30290 1086 6 which which WDT 30290 1086 7 the the DT 30290 1086 8 ribs rib NNS 30290 1086 9 form form VBP 30290 1086 10 a a DT 30290 1086 11 fan fan NN 30290 1086 12 - - HYPH 30290 1086 13 like like JJ 30290 1086 14 appearance appearance NN 30290 1086 15 and and CC 30290 1086 16 diverge diverge NN 30290 1086 17 equally equally RB 30290 1086 18 in in IN 30290 1086 19 every every DT 30290 1086 20 direction direction NN 30290 1086 21 . . . 30290 1087 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1087 2 Peculiar peculiar JJ 30290 1087 3 to to IN 30290 1087 4 the the DT 30290 1087 5 late late JJ 30290 1087 6 Perp Perp NNP 30290 1087 7 . . . 30290 1087 8 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1088 1 FLAMBOYANT FLAMBOYANT NNP 30290 1088 2 Tracery Tracery NNP 30290 1088 3 whereof whereof IN 30290 1088 4 the the DT 30290 1088 5 curves curve NNS 30290 1088 6 assume assume VBP 30290 1088 7 flame flame NN 30290 1088 8 - - HYPH 30290 1088 9 like like JJ 30290 1088 10 waves wave NNS 30290 1088 11 and and CC 30290 1088 12 shapes shape NNS 30290 1088 13 . . . 30290 1089 1 FLYING fly VBG 30290 1089 2 BUTTRESS BUTTRESS NNP 30290 1089 3 A a DT 30290 1089 4 buttress buttress NN 30290 1089 5 in in IN 30290 1089 6 the the DT 30290 1089 7 form form NN 30290 1089 8 of of IN 30290 1089 9 a a DT 30290 1089 10 bridge bridge NN 30290 1089 11 , , , 30290 1089 12 usually usually RB 30290 1089 13 transferring transfer VBG 30290 1089 14 the the DT 30290 1089 15 thrust thrust NN 30290 1089 16 of of IN 30290 1089 17 the the DT 30290 1089 18 main main JJ 30290 1089 19 roof roof NN 30290 1089 20 from from IN 30290 1089 21 the the DT 30290 1089 22 clerestory clerestory NN 30290 1089 23 walls wall NNS 30290 1089 24 to to IN 30290 1089 25 the the DT 30290 1089 26 main main JJ 30290 1089 27 or or CC 30290 1089 28 aisle aisle NN 30290 1089 29 buttresses buttress NNS 30290 1089 30 . . . 30290 1090 1 FONT FONT NNP 30290 1090 2 The the DT 30290 1090 3 vessel vessel NN 30290 1090 4 for for IN 30290 1090 5 holding hold VBG 30290 1090 6 the the DT 30290 1090 7 consecrated consecrate VBN 30290 1090 8 water water NN 30290 1090 9 used use VBN 30290 1090 10 in in IN 30290 1090 11 baptism baptism NN 30290 1090 12 . . . 30290 1091 1 GARGOYLE GARGOYLE NNP 30290 1091 2 A a DT 30290 1091 3 projecting projecting NN 30290 1091 4 spout spout NN 30290 1091 5 usually usually RB 30290 1091 6 grotesquely grotesquely RB 30290 1091 7 carved carve VBN 30290 1091 8 and and CC 30290 1091 9 used use VBD 30290 1091 10 to to TO 30290 1091 11 throw throw VB 30290 1091 12 the the DT 30290 1091 13 water water NN 30290 1091 14 from from IN 30290 1091 15 the the DT 30290 1091 16 roof roof NN 30290 1091 17 well well RB 30290 1091 18 away away RB 30290 1091 19 from from IN 30290 1091 20 the the DT 30290 1091 21 building building NN 30290 1091 22 . . . 30290 1092 1 GROIN GROIN NNP 30290 1092 2 The the DT 30290 1092 3 line line NN 30290 1092 4 of of IN 30290 1092 5 intersection intersection NN 30290 1092 6 in in IN 30290 1092 7 vaulted vaulted JJ 30290 1092 8 roofs roof NNS 30290 1092 9 . . . 30290 1093 1 IMPOST IMPOST NNP 30290 1093 2 Horizontal horizontal JJ 30290 1093 3 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 1093 4 , , , 30290 1093 5 capping cap VBG 30290 1093 6 a a DT 30290 1093 7 column column NN 30290 1093 8 or or CC 30290 1093 9 pier pier NN 30290 1093 10 , , , 30290 1093 11 from from IN 30290 1093 12 which which WDT 30290 1093 13 the the DT 30290 1093 14 arch arch JJ 30290 1093 15 springs spring NNS 30290 1093 16 . . . 30290 1094 1 JAMB JAMB NNP 30290 1094 2 The the DT 30290 1094 3 side side NN 30290 1094 4 of of IN 30290 1094 5 a a DT 30290 1094 6 window window NN 30290 1094 7 or or CC 30290 1094 8 door door NN 30290 1094 9 . . . 30290 1095 1 KEYSTONE KEYSTONE NNP 30290 1095 2 The the DT 30290 1095 3 central central JJ 30290 1095 4 stone stone NN 30290 1095 5 at at IN 30290 1095 6 the the DT 30290 1095 7 top top NN 30290 1095 8 of of IN 30290 1095 9 an an DT 30290 1095 10 arch arch NN 30290 1095 11 . . . 30290 1096 1 The the DT 30290 1096 2 bosses boss NNS 30290 1096 3 in in IN 30290 1096 4 vaulted vaulted JJ 30290 1096 5 ceilings ceiling NNS 30290 1096 6 are be VBP 30290 1096 7 frequently frequently RB 30290 1096 8 called call VBN 30290 1096 9 keys key NNS 30290 1096 10 . . . 30290 1097 1 LADY LADY NNP 30290 1097 2 CHAPEL CHAPEL NNP 30290 1097 3 A a DT 30290 1097 4 chapel chapel NN 30290 1097 5 dedicated dedicate VBN 30290 1097 6 to to IN 30290 1097 7 the the DT 30290 1097 8 Blessed Blessed NNP 30290 1097 9 Virgin Virgin NNP 30290 1097 10 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1097 11 , , , 30290 1097 12 called call VBN 30290 1097 13 " " `` 30290 1097 14 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 1097 15 Lady Lady NNP 30290 1097 16 . . . 30290 1097 17 " " '' 30290 1098 1 LANTERN lantern VB 30290 1098 2 A a DT 30290 1098 3 small small JJ 30290 1098 4 structure structure NN 30290 1098 5 or or CC 30290 1098 6 erection erection NN 30290 1098 7 surmounting surmount VBG 30290 1098 8 a a DT 30290 1098 9 dome dome NN 30290 1098 10 or or CC 30290 1098 11 tower tower NN 30290 1098 12 to to TO 30290 1098 13 admit admit VB 30290 1098 14 light light NN 30290 1098 15 . . . 30290 1099 1 These these DT 30290 1099 2 towers tower NNS 30290 1099 3 are be VBP 30290 1099 4 known know VBN 30290 1099 5 as as IN 30290 1099 6 Lantern Lantern NNP 30290 1099 7 Towers Towers NNP 30290 1099 8 . . . 30290 1100 1 LOZENGE LOZENGE NNP 30290 1100 2 A a DT 30290 1100 3 name name NN 30290 1100 4 given give VBN 30290 1100 5 in in IN 30290 1100 6 modern modern JJ 30290 1100 7 times time NNS 30290 1100 8 to to IN 30290 1100 9 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1100 10 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 1100 11 which which WDT 30290 1100 12 partake partake VBP 30290 1100 13 of of IN 30290 1100 14 a a DT 30290 1100 15 lozenge lozenge JJ 30290 1100 16 formation formation NN 30290 1100 17 . . . 30290 1101 1 LYCH LYCH NNP 30290 1101 2 - - HYPH 30290 1101 3 GATE gate NN 30290 1101 4 From from IN 30290 1101 5 the the DT 30290 1101 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 30290 1101 7 - - HYPH 30290 1101 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 1101 9 _ _ NNP 30290 1101 10 lich lich NNP 30290 1101 11 _ _ NNP 30290 1101 12 , , , 30290 1101 13 a a DT 30290 1101 14 corpse corpse NN 30290 1101 15 . . . 30290 1102 1 A a DT 30290 1102 2 small small JJ 30290 1102 3 and and CC 30290 1102 4 often often RB 30290 1102 5 picturesque picturesque VBP 30290 1102 6 shelter shelter NN 30290 1102 7 at at IN 30290 1102 8 the the DT 30290 1102 9 entrance entrance NN 30290 1102 10 to to IN 30290 1102 11 a a DT 30290 1102 12 churchyard churchyard NN 30290 1102 13 . . . 30290 1103 1 MINSTER MINSTER NNP 30290 1103 2 The the DT 30290 1103 3 church church NN 30290 1103 4 usually usually RB 30290 1103 5 of of IN 30290 1103 6 a a DT 30290 1103 7 monastery monastery NN 30290 1103 8 or or CC 30290 1103 9 abbey abbey NN 30290 1103 10 or or CC 30290 1103 11 one one CD 30290 1103 12 to to TO 30290 1103 13 which which WDT 30290 1103 14 such such JJ 30290 1103 15 has have VBZ 30290 1103 16 been be VBN 30290 1103 17 an an DT 30290 1103 18 appendant appendant NN 30290 1103 19 . . . 30290 1104 1 York York NNP 30290 1104 2 and and CC 30290 1104 3 Beverley Beverley NNP 30290 1104 4 , , , 30290 1104 5 however however RB 30290 1104 6 , , , 30290 1104 7 are be VBP 30290 1104 8 exceptions exception NNS 30290 1104 9 to to IN 30290 1104 10 this this DT 30290 1104 11 rule rule NN 30290 1104 12 . . . 30290 1105 1 MISERERE MISERERE NNP 30290 1105 2 A a DT 30290 1105 3 small small JJ 30290 1105 4 bracket bracket NN 30290 1105 5 on on IN 30290 1105 6 the the DT 30290 1105 7 undersides underside NNS 30290 1105 8 of of IN 30290 1105 9 the the DT 30290 1105 10 seats seat NNS 30290 1105 11 of of IN 30290 1105 12 stalls stall NNS 30290 1105 13 . . . 30290 1106 1 MOULDING mould VBG 30290 1106 2 A a DT 30290 1106 3 term term NN 30290 1106 4 generally generally RB 30290 1106 5 applied apply VBN 30290 1106 6 to to IN 30290 1106 7 the the DT 30290 1106 8 contours contour NNS 30290 1106 9 given give VBN 30290 1106 10 to to TO 30290 1106 11 angle angle VB 30290 1106 12 projections projection NNS 30290 1106 13 or or CC 30290 1106 14 hollows hollow NNS 30290 1106 15 of of IN 30290 1106 16 arches arch NNS 30290 1106 17 , , , 30290 1106 18 doors door NNS 30290 1106 19 , , , 30290 1106 20 windows window NNS 30290 1106 21 , , , 30290 1106 22 etc etc FW 30290 1106 23 . . . 30290 1107 1 MULLION MULLION NNP 30290 1107 2 The the DT 30290 1107 3 dividing divide VBG 30290 1107 4 bars bar NNS 30290 1107 5 of of IN 30290 1107 6 stone stone NN 30290 1107 7 or or CC 30290 1107 8 wood wood NN 30290 1107 9 between between IN 30290 1107 10 the the DT 30290 1107 11 lights light NNS 30290 1107 12 of of IN 30290 1107 13 windows window NNS 30290 1107 14 , , , 30290 1107 15 or or CC 30290 1107 16 the the DT 30290 1107 17 openings opening NNS 30290 1107 18 of of IN 30290 1107 19 screens screen NNS 30290 1107 20 . . . 30290 1108 1 MÜNSTER MÜNSTER NNP 30290 1108 2 has have VBZ 30290 1108 3 now now RB 30290 1108 4 lost lose VBN 30290 1108 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 30290 1108 6 simple simple JJ 30290 1108 7 application application NN 30290 1108 8 . . . 30290 1109 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1109 2 MONASTERY monastery NN 30290 1109 3 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1109 4 NAVE NAVE NNP 30290 1109 5 From from IN 30290 1109 6 _ _ NNP 30290 1109 7 navis navis NNP 30290 1109 8 _ _ NNP 30290 1109 9 , , , 30290 1109 10 a a DT 30290 1109 11 ship ship NN 30290 1109 12 , , , 30290 1109 13 the the DT 30290 1109 14 main main JJ 30290 1109 15 body body NN 30290 1109 16 of of IN 30290 1109 17 a a DT 30290 1109 18 church church NN 30290 1109 19 west west NN 30290 1109 20 of of IN 30290 1109 21 the the DT 30290 1109 22 chancel chancel NN 30290 1109 23 . . . 30290 1110 1 NICHE NICHE NNP 30290 1110 2 An an DT 30290 1110 3 alcove alcove NN 30290 1110 4 or or CC 30290 1110 5 recess recess NN 30290 1110 6 in in IN 30290 1110 7 a a DT 30290 1110 8 wall wall NN 30290 1110 9 for for IN 30290 1110 10 holding hold VBG 30290 1110 11 a a DT 30290 1110 12 statue statue NN 30290 1110 13 or or CC 30290 1110 14 ornament ornament NN 30290 1110 15 . . . 30290 1111 1 OGEE OGEE NNP 30290 1111 2 A a DT 30290 1111 3 moulding moulding NN 30290 1111 4 or or CC 30290 1111 5 arch arch JJ 30290 1111 6 formed form VBN 30290 1111 7 of of IN 30290 1111 8 a a DT 30290 1111 9 curve curve NN 30290 1111 10 or or CC 30290 1111 11 curves curve NNS 30290 1111 12 somewhat somewhat RB 30290 1111 13 like like IN 30290 1111 14 the the DT 30290 1111 15 letter letter NN 30290 1111 16 S S NNP 30290 1111 17 , , , 30290 1111 18 the the DT 30290 1111 19 curve curve NN 30290 1111 20 of of IN 30290 1111 21 contra contra NNP 30290 1111 22 - - HYPH 30290 1111 23 flexure flexure NN 30290 1111 24 , , , 30290 1111 25 part part NN 30290 1111 26 being be VBG 30290 1111 27 concave concave NNP 30290 1111 28 and and CC 30290 1111 29 part part NNP 30290 1111 30 convex convex NNS 30290 1111 31 . . . 30290 1112 1 ORDERS ORDERS NNP 30290 1112 2 In in IN 30290 1112 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1112 4 architecture architecture NN 30290 1112 5 , , , 30290 1112 6 the the DT 30290 1112 7 receding recede VBG 30290 1112 8 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 1112 9 of of IN 30290 1112 10 an an DT 30290 1112 11 arch arch NN 30290 1112 12 . . . 30290 1113 1 PARCLOSE PARCLOSE NNP 30290 1113 2 The the DT 30290 1113 3 screen screen NN 30290 1113 4 or or CC 30290 1113 5 railings railing NNS 30290 1113 6 protecting protect VBG 30290 1113 7 a a DT 30290 1113 8 monument monument NN 30290 1113 9 or or CC 30290 1113 10 chantry chantry NN 30290 1113 11 . . . 30290 1114 1 PARVISE PARVISE NNP 30290 1114 2 An an DT 30290 1114 3 open open JJ 30290 1114 4 space space NN 30290 1114 5 or or CC 30290 1114 6 porch porch NN 30290 1114 7 at at IN 30290 1114 8 the the DT 30290 1114 9 entrance entrance NN 30290 1114 10 to to IN 30290 1114 11 a a DT 30290 1114 12 church church NN 30290 1114 13 , , , 30290 1114 14 and and CC 30290 1114 15 often often RB 30290 1114 16 wrongly wrongly RB 30290 1114 17 applied apply VBN 30290 1114 18 to to IN 30290 1114 19 the the DT 30290 1114 20 room room NN 30290 1114 21 over over IN 30290 1114 22 a a DT 30290 1114 23 church church NN 30290 1114 24 porch porch NN 30290 1114 25 . . . 30290 1115 1 PATEN PATEN NNP 30290 1115 2 The the DT 30290 1115 3 small small JJ 30290 1115 4 plate plate NN 30290 1115 5 or or CC 30290 1115 6 salver salver RB 30290 1115 7 used use VBN 30290 1115 8 to to TO 30290 1115 9 hold hold VB 30290 1115 10 the the DT 30290 1115 11 Consecrated Consecrated NNP 30290 1115 12 Bread Bread NNP 30290 1115 13 in in IN 30290 1115 14 the the DT 30290 1115 15 celebration celebration NN 30290 1115 16 of of IN 30290 1115 17 the the DT 30290 1115 18 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 30290 1115 19 . . . 30290 1116 1 PENDANT PENDANT NNP 30290 1116 2 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 30290 1116 3 which which WDT 30290 1116 4 hang hang VBP 30290 1116 5 or or CC 30290 1116 6 _ _ NNP 30290 1116 7 depend depend VBP 30290 1116 8 _ _ NNP 30290 1116 9 from from IN 30290 1116 10 a a DT 30290 1116 11 ceiling ceiling NN 30290 1116 12 or or CC 30290 1116 13 roof roof NN 30290 1116 14 . . . 30290 1117 1 PENTHOUSE penthouse VB 30290 1117 2 A a DT 30290 1117 3 covering covering NN 30290 1117 4 projecting project VBG 30290 1117 5 over over IN 30290 1117 6 a a DT 30290 1117 7 door door NN 30290 1117 8 , , , 30290 1117 9 window window NN 30290 1117 10 , , , 30290 1117 11 etc etc FW 30290 1117 12 . . FW 30290 1117 13 , , , 30290 1117 14 as as IN 30290 1117 15 a a DT 30290 1117 16 protection protection NN 30290 1117 17 from from IN 30290 1117 18 the the DT 30290 1117 19 weather weather NN 30290 1117 20 . . . 30290 1118 1 PIER PIER NNP 30290 1118 2 The the DT 30290 1118 3 masses masse NNS 30290 1118 4 or or CC 30290 1118 5 clusters cluster NNS 30290 1118 6 of of IN 30290 1118 7 masonry masonry NN 30290 1118 8 between between IN 30290 1118 9 doors door NNS 30290 1118 10 , , , 30290 1118 11 windows window NNS 30290 1118 12 , , , 30290 1118 13 etc etc FW 30290 1118 14 . . . 30290 1119 1 ; ; : 30290 1119 2 the the DT 30290 1119 3 supports support NNS 30290 1119 4 from from IN 30290 1119 5 which which WDT 30290 1119 6 arches arch VBZ 30290 1119 7 spring spring NN 30290 1119 8 . . . 30290 1120 1 PILLAR pillar NN 30290 1120 2 A a DT 30290 1120 3 term term NN 30290 1120 4 frequently frequently RB 30290 1120 5 confounded confound VBD 30290 1120 6 with with IN 30290 1120 7 column column NN 30290 1120 8 , , , 30290 1120 9 but but CC 30290 1120 10 differing differ VBG 30290 1120 11 from from IN 30290 1120 12 it -PRON- PRP 30290 1120 13 in in IN 30290 1120 14 not not RB 30290 1120 15 being be VBG 30290 1120 16 subservient subservient JJ 30290 1120 17 to to IN 30290 1120 18 the the DT 30290 1120 19 rules rule NNS 30290 1120 20 of of IN 30290 1120 21 classical classical JJ 30290 1120 22 architecture architecture NN 30290 1120 23 , , , 30290 1120 24 and and CC 30290 1120 25 in in IN 30290 1120 26 not not RB 30290 1120 27 of of IN 30290 1120 28 necessity necessity NN 30290 1120 29 consisting consist VBG 30290 1120 30 of of IN 30290 1120 31 a a DT 30290 1120 32 single single JJ 30290 1120 33 circular circular JJ 30290 1120 34 shaft shaft NN 30290 1120 35 . . . 30290 1121 1 PINNACLE PINNACLE NNP 30290 1121 2 A a DT 30290 1121 3 small small JJ 30290 1121 4 turreted turrete VBN 30290 1121 5 ornament ornament JJ 30290 1121 6 tapering tapering NN 30290 1121 7 towards towards IN 30290 1121 8 the the DT 30290 1121 9 top top NN 30290 1121 10 , , , 30290 1121 11 and and CC 30290 1121 12 used use VBD 30290 1121 13 as as IN 30290 1121 14 a a DT 30290 1121 15 termination termination NN 30290 1121 16 to to IN 30290 1121 17 many many JJ 30290 1121 18 parts part NNS 30290 1121 19 of of IN 30290 1121 20 Gothic gothic JJ 30290 1121 21 architecture architecture NN 30290 1121 22 . . . 30290 1122 1 PISCINA PISCINA NNP 30290 1122 2 The the DT 30290 1122 3 stone stone NN 30290 1122 4 basin basin NN 30290 1122 5 or or CC 30290 1122 6 sink sink VB 30290 1122 7 in in IN 30290 1122 8 the the DT 30290 1122 9 chancel chancel NN 30290 1122 10 used use VBN 30290 1122 11 for for IN 30290 1122 12 cleansing cleanse VBG 30290 1122 13 the the DT 30290 1122 14 communion communion NN 30290 1122 15 vessels vessel NNS 30290 1122 16 . . . 30290 1123 1 PLINTH PLINTH NNP 30290 1123 2 The the DT 30290 1123 3 lower low JJR 30290 1123 4 division division NN 30290 1123 5 of of IN 30290 1123 6 the the DT 30290 1123 7 base base NN 30290 1123 8 of of IN 30290 1123 9 a a DT 30290 1123 10 column column NN 30290 1123 11 , , , 30290 1123 12 pier pier NN 30290 1123 13 or or CC 30290 1123 14 wall wall NN 30290 1123 15 . . . 30290 1124 1 POPPY POPPY NNP 30290 1124 2 - - HYPH 30290 1124 3 HEAD HEAD NNP 30290 1124 4 An an DT 30290 1124 5 ornament ornament JJ 30290 1124 6 boldly boldly RB 30290 1124 7 carved carve VBN 30290 1124 8 on on IN 30290 1124 9 the the DT 30290 1124 10 tops top NNS 30290 1124 11 of of IN 30290 1124 12 bench bench NN 30290 1124 13 ends end NNS 30290 1124 14 , , , 30290 1124 15 etc etc FW 30290 1124 16 . . . 30290 1125 1 PRESBYTERY PRESBYTERY NNP 30290 1125 2 A a DT 30290 1125 3 term term NN 30290 1125 4 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 1125 5 used use VBN 30290 1125 6 to to TO 30290 1125 7 include include VB 30290 1125 8 the the DT 30290 1125 9 whole whole NN 30290 1125 10 of of IN 30290 1125 11 the the DT 30290 1125 12 choir choir NN 30290 1125 13 , , , 30290 1125 14 but but CC 30290 1125 15 more more RBR 30290 1125 16 often often RB 30290 1125 17 meant mean VBN 30290 1125 18 to to TO 30290 1125 19 refer refer VB 30290 1125 20 to to IN 30290 1125 21 the the DT 30290 1125 22 eastern eastern JJ 30290 1125 23 end end NN 30290 1125 24 of of IN 30290 1125 25 the the DT 30290 1125 26 choir choir NN 30290 1125 27 from from IN 30290 1125 28 which which WDT 30290 1125 29 it -PRON- PRP 30290 1125 30 is be VBZ 30290 1125 31 generally generally RB 30290 1125 32 raised raise VBN 30290 1125 33 by by IN 30290 1125 34 several several JJ 30290 1125 35 steps step NNS 30290 1125 36 . . . 30290 1126 1 QUARRIES QUARRIES NNP 30290 1126 2 or or CC 30290 1126 3 QUARRELS quarrels NN 30290 1126 4 The the DT 30290 1126 5 small small JJ 30290 1126 6 diamond diamond NN 30290 1126 7 , , , 30290 1126 8 square square JJ 30290 1126 9 or or CC 30290 1126 10 other other JJ 30290 1126 11 the the DT 30290 1126 12 shaped shaped JJ 30290 1126 13 panes pane NNS 30290 1126 14 used use VBN 30290 1126 15 in in IN 30290 1126 16 plain plain JJ 30290 1126 17 glazing glazing NN 30290 1126 18 . . . 30290 1127 1 QUATREFOIL QUATREFOIL NNP 30290 1127 2 The the DT 30290 1127 3 shape shape NN 30290 1127 4 resembling resemble VBG 30290 1127 5 four four CD 30290 1127 6 leaves leave NNS 30290 1127 7 formed form VBN 30290 1127 8 in in IN 30290 1127 9 tracery tracery NN 30290 1127 10 or or CC 30290 1127 11 panels panel NNS 30290 1127 12 by by IN 30290 1127 13 cusps cusp NNS 30290 1127 14 . . . 30290 1128 1 QUOIN QUOIN NNP 30290 1128 2 The the DT 30290 1128 3 external external JJ 30290 1128 4 angle angle NN 30290 1128 5 of of IN 30290 1128 6 a a DT 30290 1128 7 building building NN 30290 1128 8 , , , 30290 1128 9 generally generally RB 30290 1128 10 of of IN 30290 1128 11 ashlar ashlar JJ 30290 1128 12 . . . 30290 1129 1 REREDOS reredos VB 30290 1129 2 The the DT 30290 1129 3 wall wall NN 30290 1129 4 or or CC 30290 1129 5 screen screen NN 30290 1129 6 at at IN 30290 1129 7 the the DT 30290 1129 8 back back NN 30290 1129 9 of of IN 30290 1129 10 an an DT 30290 1129 11 altar altar NN 30290 1129 12 , , , 30290 1129 13 often often RB 30290 1129 14 enriched enrich VBD 30290 1129 15 with with IN 30290 1129 16 carving carving NN 30290 1129 17 , , , 30290 1129 18 niches niche NNS 30290 1129 19 , , , 30290 1129 20 statues statue NNS 30290 1129 21 , , , 30290 1129 22 etc etc FW 30290 1129 23 . . . 30290 1130 1 ROOD rood NN 30290 1130 2 - - HYPH 30290 1130 3 BEAM beam NN 30290 1130 4 or or CC 30290 1130 5 ROOD ROOD NNS 30290 1130 6 - - HYPH 30290 1130 7 LOFT loft NN 30290 1130 8 The the DT 30290 1130 9 loft loft NN 30290 1130 10 or or CC 30290 1130 11 beam beam NN 30290 1130 12 which which WDT 30290 1130 13 , , , 30290 1130 14 previous previous JJ 30290 1130 15 to to IN 30290 1130 16 the the DT 30290 1130 17 Reformation Reformation NNP 30290 1130 18 , , , 30290 1130 19 supported support VBD 30290 1130 20 the the DT 30290 1130 21 Great Great NNP 30290 1130 22 Rood Rood NNP 30290 1130 23 , , , 30290 1130 24 or or CC 30290 1130 25 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 30290 1130 26 . . . 30290 1131 1 ROSE ROSE NNS 30290 1131 2 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 30290 1131 3 A a DT 30290 1131 4 term term NN 30290 1131 5 often often RB 30290 1131 6 used use VBN 30290 1131 7 to to TO 30290 1131 8 denote denote VB 30290 1131 9 a a DT 30290 1131 10 circular circular JJ 30290 1131 11 window window NN 30290 1131 12 of of IN 30290 1131 13 several several JJ 30290 1131 14 lights light NNS 30290 1131 15 . . . 30290 1132 1 ROTUNDA ROTUNDA NNP 30290 1132 2 A a DT 30290 1132 3 term term NN 30290 1132 4 used use VBN 30290 1132 5 to to TO 30290 1132 6 describe describe VB 30290 1132 7 a a DT 30290 1132 8 church church NN 30290 1132 9 or or CC 30290 1132 10 other other JJ 30290 1132 11 building building NN 30290 1132 12 which which WDT 30290 1132 13 is be VBZ 30290 1132 14 of of IN 30290 1132 15 circular circular JJ 30290 1132 16 formation formation NN 30290 1132 17 both both DT 30290 1132 18 within within IN 30290 1132 19 and and CC 30290 1132 20 without without IN 30290 1132 21 . . . 30290 1133 1 SACRISTRY SACRISTRY NNP 30290 1133 2 A a DT 30290 1133 3 room room NN 30290 1133 4 used use VBN 30290 1133 5 in in IN 30290 1133 6 churches church NNS 30290 1133 7 for for IN 30290 1133 8 storing store VBG 30290 1133 9 the the DT 30290 1133 10 plate plate NN 30290 1133 11 and and CC 30290 1133 12 valuables valuable NNS 30290 1133 13 . . . 30290 1134 1 SANCTUARY SANCTUARY NNP 30290 1134 2 See see VBP 30290 1134 3 Presbytery Presbytery NNP 30290 1134 4 . . . 30290 1135 1 SEDILIA sedilia VB 30290 1135 2 A a DT 30290 1135 3 seat seat NN 30290 1135 4 or or CC 30290 1135 5 seats seat NNS 30290 1135 6 , , , 30290 1135 7 generally generally RB 30290 1135 8 canopied canopy VBN 30290 1135 9 and and CC 30290 1135 10 situated situate VBN 30290 1135 11 on on IN 30290 1135 12 the the DT 30290 1135 13 south south JJ 30290 1135 14 side side NN 30290 1135 15 of of IN 30290 1135 16 the the DT 30290 1135 17 chancel chancel NN 30290 1135 18 and and CC 30290 1135 19 used use VBN 30290 1135 20 in in IN 30290 1135 21 pre pre JJ 30290 1135 22 - - JJ 30290 1135 23 Reformation reformation JJ 30290 1135 24 days day NNS 30290 1135 25 by by IN 30290 1135 26 the the DT 30290 1135 27 officiating officiate VBG 30290 1135 28 clergy clergy NN 30290 1135 29 during during IN 30290 1135 30 the the DT 30290 1135 31 pauses pause NNS 30290 1135 32 in in IN 30290 1135 33 the the DT 30290 1135 34 mass mass NN 30290 1135 35 . . . 30290 1136 1 SHAFT shaft IN 30290 1136 2 The the DT 30290 1136 3 part part NN 30290 1136 4 of of IN 30290 1136 5 a a DT 30290 1136 6 column column NN 30290 1136 7 or or CC 30290 1136 8 pillar pillar NN 30290 1136 9 between between IN 30290 1136 10 the the DT 30290 1136 11 capital capital NN 30290 1136 12 and and CC 30290 1136 13 the the DT 30290 1136 14 base base NN 30290 1136 15 . . . 30290 1137 1 SHRINE SHRINE NNP 30290 1137 2 Often often RB 30290 1137 3 called call VBD 30290 1137 4 the the DT 30290 1137 5 feretory feretory NN 30290 1137 6 . . . 30290 1138 1 The the DT 30290 1138 2 place place NN 30290 1138 3 where where WRB 30290 1138 4 relics relic NNS 30290 1138 5 were be VBD 30290 1138 6 deposited deposit VBN 30290 1138 7 . . . 30290 1139 1 SOFFIT soffit VB 30290 1139 2 The the DT 30290 1139 3 word word NN 30290 1139 4 means mean VBZ 30290 1139 5 literally literally RB 30290 1139 6 a a DT 30290 1139 7 ceiling ceiling NN 30290 1139 8 , , , 30290 1139 9 but but CC 30290 1139 10 is be VBZ 30290 1139 11 generally generally RB 30290 1139 12 used use VBN 30290 1139 13 to to TO 30290 1139 14 describe describe VB 30290 1139 15 the the DT 30290 1139 16 flat flat JJ 30290 1139 17 under under NN 30290 1139 18 - - HYPH 30290 1139 19 surface surface NN 30290 1139 20 of of IN 30290 1139 21 arches arch NNS 30290 1139 22 , , , 30290 1139 23 cornices cornice NNS 30290 1139 24 , , , 30290 1139 25 stairways stairway NNS 30290 1139 26 , , , 30290 1139 27 etc etc FW 30290 1139 28 . . . 30290 1140 1 SPANDRELS SPANDRELS NNP 30290 1140 2 The the DT 30290 1140 3 spaces space NNS 30290 1140 4 between between IN 30290 1140 5 the the DT 30290 1140 6 arch arch NN 30290 1140 7 of of IN 30290 1140 8 a a DT 30290 1140 9 doorway doorway NN 30290 1140 10 or or CC 30290 1140 11 window window NN 30290 1140 12 and and CC 30290 1140 13 the the DT 30290 1140 14 rectangular rectangular JJ 30290 1140 15 mouldings moulding NNS 30290 1140 16 over over IN 30290 1140 17 it -PRON- PRP 30290 1140 18 . . . 30290 1141 1 Early early JJ 30290 1141 2 tracery tracery NN 30290 1141 3 originated originate VBD 30290 1141 4 from from IN 30290 1141 5 the the DT 30290 1141 6 piercing piercing NN 30290 1141 7 of of IN 30290 1141 8 the the DT 30290 1141 9 spandrels spandrel NNS 30290 1141 10 of of IN 30290 1141 11 windows window NNS 30290 1141 12 . . . 30290 1142 1 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 30290 1142 2 The the DT 30290 1142 3 acutely acutely RB 30290 1142 4 pointed pointed JJ 30290 1142 5 termination termination NN 30290 1142 6 of of IN 30290 1142 7 towers tower NNS 30290 1142 8 , , , 30290 1142 9 etc etc FW 30290 1142 10 . . NN 30290 1142 11 , , , 30290 1142 12 originating originate VBG 30290 1142 13 by by IN 30290 1142 14 the the DT 30290 1142 15 elongation elongation NN 30290 1142 16 of of IN 30290 1142 17 the the DT 30290 1142 18 early early JJ 30290 1142 19 pyramidal pyramidal NN 30290 1142 20 roofs roof NNS 30290 1142 21 . . . 30290 1143 1 SPLAY SPLAY NNP 30290 1143 2 The the DT 30290 1143 3 slanting slanting JJ 30290 1143 4 or or CC 30290 1143 5 sloped slope VBN 30290 1143 6 surface surface NN 30290 1143 7 of of IN 30290 1143 8 a a DT 30290 1143 9 window window NN 30290 1143 10 opening opening NN 30290 1143 11 in in IN 30290 1143 12 the the DT 30290 1143 13 thickness thickness NN 30290 1143 14 of of IN 30290 1143 15 the the DT 30290 1143 16 wall wall NN 30290 1143 17 , , , 30290 1143 18 also also RB 30290 1143 19 of of IN 30290 1143 20 doorways doorway NNS 30290 1143 21 , , , 30290 1143 22 etc etc FW 30290 1143 23 . . . 30290 1144 1 ; ; : 30290 1144 2 the the DT 30290 1144 3 term term NN 30290 1144 4 is be VBZ 30290 1144 5 also also RB 30290 1144 6 applied apply VBN 30290 1144 7 to to IN 30290 1144 8 bevels bevel NNS 30290 1144 9 and and CC 30290 1144 10 other other JJ 30290 1144 11 sloped slope VBN 30290 1144 12 surfaces surface NNS 30290 1144 13 . . . 30290 1145 1 SPRINGER SPRINGER NNP 30290 1145 2 See see VB 30290 1145 3 Voussoir voussoir NN 30290 1145 4 . . . 30290 1146 1 SQUINT SQUINT NNP 30290 1146 2 An an DT 30290 1146 3 oblique oblique JJ 30290 1146 4 opening opening NN 30290 1146 5 or or CC 30290 1146 6 slit slit NN 30290 1146 7 in in IN 30290 1146 8 the the DT 30290 1146 9 wall wall NN 30290 1146 10 of of IN 30290 1146 11 a a DT 30290 1146 12 church church NN 30290 1146 13 , , , 30290 1146 14 for for IN 30290 1146 15 the the DT 30290 1146 16 purpose purpose NN 30290 1146 17 of of IN 30290 1146 18 enabling enable VBG 30290 1146 19 persons person NNS 30290 1146 20 in in IN 30290 1146 21 the the DT 30290 1146 22 aisles aisle NNS 30290 1146 23 or or CC 30290 1146 24 transepts transept NNS 30290 1146 25 to to TO 30290 1146 26 see see VB 30290 1146 27 the the DT 30290 1146 28 elevation elevation NN 30290 1146 29 of of IN 30290 1146 30 the the DT 30290 1146 31 Host Host NNP 30290 1146 32 at at IN 30290 1146 33 the the DT 30290 1146 34 High High NNP 30290 1146 35 Altar Altar NNP 30290 1146 36 . . . 30290 1147 1 They -PRON- PRP 30290 1147 2 are be VBP 30290 1147 3 mostly mostly RB 30290 1147 4 found find VBN 30290 1147 5 on on IN 30290 1147 6 the the DT 30290 1147 7 sides side NNS 30290 1147 8 of of IN 30290 1147 9 the the DT 30290 1147 10 chancel chancel NNP 30290 1147 11 arch arch NNP 30290 1147 12 , , , 30290 1147 13 and and CC 30290 1147 14 are be VBP 30290 1147 15 frequently frequently RB 30290 1147 16 called call VBN 30290 1147 17 _ _ NNP 30290 1147 18 hagioscopes hagioscope NNS 30290 1147 19 _ _ NNP 30290 1147 20 . . . 30290 1148 1 STOUP STOUP NNP 30290 1148 2 A a DT 30290 1148 3 vessel vessel NN 30290 1148 4 for for IN 30290 1148 5 consecrated consecrated JJ 30290 1148 6 water water NN 30290 1148 7 , , , 30290 1148 8 at at IN 30290 1148 9 or or CC 30290 1148 10 near near IN 30290 1148 11 the the DT 30290 1148 12 entrance entrance NN 30290 1148 13 to to IN 30290 1148 14 a a DT 30290 1148 15 church church NN 30290 1148 16 . . . 30290 1149 1 STRING string NN 30290 1149 2 or or CC 30290 1149 3 STRING string NN 30290 1149 4 COURSE course NN 30290 1149 5 . . . 30290 1150 1 A a DT 30290 1150 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 30290 1150 3 projecting projecting NN 30290 1150 4 band band NN 30290 1150 5 of of IN 30290 1150 6 stone stone NN 30290 1150 7 in in IN 30290 1150 8 the the DT 30290 1150 9 wall wall NN 30290 1150 10 of of IN 30290 1150 11 a a DT 30290 1150 12 building building NN 30290 1150 13 . . . 30290 1151 1 STRUT STRUT NNP 30290 1151 2 See See NNP 30290 1151 3 Brace Brace NNP 30290 1151 4 . . . 30290 1152 1 TOOTH TOOTH NNP 30290 1152 2 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 30290 1152 3 An an DT 30290 1152 4 ornament ornament NN 30290 1152 5 used use VBD 30290 1152 6 almost almost RB 30290 1152 7 exclusively exclusively RB 30290 1152 8 in in IN 30290 1152 9 the the DT 30290 1152 10 E.E. E.E. NNP 30290 1153 1 style style NN 30290 1153 2 , , , 30290 1153 3 resembling resemble VBG 30290 1153 4 a a DT 30290 1153 5 square square JJ 30290 1153 6 four four CD 30290 1153 7 - - HYPH 30290 1153 8 leaved leave VBN 30290 1153 9 flower flower NN 30290 1153 10 , , , 30290 1153 11 and and CC 30290 1153 12 thought think VBD 30290 1153 13 to to TO 30290 1153 14 be be VB 30290 1153 15 based base VBN 30290 1153 16 on on IN 30290 1153 17 the the DT 30290 1153 18 dog dog NN 30290 1153 19 - - HYPH 30290 1153 20 tooth tooth NN 30290 1153 21 violet violet NN 30290 1153 22 . . . 30290 1154 1 TRANSOM TRANSOM NNP 30290 1154 2 A a DT 30290 1154 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 30290 1154 4 cross cross JJ 30290 1154 5 - - NN 30290 1154 6 bar bar NN 30290 1154 7 in in IN 30290 1154 8 a a DT 30290 1154 9 panel panel NN 30290 1154 10 or or CC 30290 1154 11 window window NN 30290 1154 12 . . . 30290 1155 1 TRACERY tracery RB 30290 1155 2 The the DT 30290 1155 3 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 1155 4 stonework stonework NN 30290 1155 5 in in IN 30290 1155 6 the the DT 30290 1155 7 upper upper JJ 30290 1155 8 part part NN 30290 1155 9 of of IN 30290 1155 10 a a DT 30290 1155 11 window window NN 30290 1155 12 ; ; : 30290 1155 13 when when WRB 30290 1155 14 formed form VBN 30290 1155 15 by by IN 30290 1155 16 the the DT 30290 1155 17 mullions mullion NNS 30290 1155 18 it -PRON- PRP 30290 1155 19 is be VBZ 30290 1155 20 called call VBN 30290 1155 21 bar bar NN 30290 1155 22 tracery tracery NN 30290 1155 23 and and CC 30290 1155 24 when when WRB 30290 1155 25 the the DT 30290 1155 26 spandrel spandrel NN 30290 1155 27 is be VBZ 30290 1155 28 pierced pierce VBN 30290 1155 29 , , , 30290 1155 30 plate plate NN 30290 1155 31 tracery tracery NN 30290 1155 32 . . . 30290 1156 1 Also also RB 30290 1156 2 used use VBN 30290 1156 3 largely largely RB 30290 1156 4 on on IN 30290 1156 5 tombs tomb NNS 30290 1156 6 , , , 30290 1156 7 screens screen NNS 30290 1156 8 , , , 30290 1156 9 doorways doorway NNS 30290 1156 10 , , , 30290 1156 11 etc etc FW 30290 1156 12 . . . 30290 1157 1 TRANSEPTS TRANSEPTS NNP 30290 1157 2 The the DT 30290 1157 3 projecting project VBG 30290 1157 4 arms arm NNS 30290 1157 5 of of IN 30290 1157 6 a a DT 30290 1157 7 cruciform cruciform NN 30290 1157 8 church church NN 30290 1157 9 , , , 30290 1157 10 often often RB 30290 1157 11 wrongly wrongly RB 30290 1157 12 called call VBN 30290 1157 13 " " `` 30290 1157 14 cross cross NN 30290 1157 15 - - NNS 30290 1157 16 aisles aisle NNS 30290 1157 17 . . . 30290 1157 18 " " '' 30290 1158 1 TRANSITION TRANSITION NNP 30290 1158 2 A a DT 30290 1158 3 term term NN 30290 1158 4 used use VBN 30290 1158 5 to to TO 30290 1158 6 describe describe VB 30290 1158 7 the the DT 30290 1158 8 process process NN 30290 1158 9 of of IN 30290 1158 10 change change NN 30290 1158 11 from from IN 30290 1158 12 one one CD 30290 1158 13 style style NN 30290 1158 14 of of IN 30290 1158 15 architecture architecture NN 30290 1158 16 to to IN 30290 1158 17 another another DT 30290 1158 18 . . . 30290 1159 1 The the DT 30290 1159 2 three three CD 30290 1159 3 great great JJ 30290 1159 4 periods period NNS 30290 1159 5 of of IN 30290 1159 6 transition transition NN 30290 1159 7 are be VBP 30290 1159 8 from from IN 30290 1159 9 the the DT 30290 1159 10 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 30290 1159 11 and and CC 30290 1159 12 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1159 13 to to IN 30290 1159 14 the the DT 30290 1159 15 Early early JJ 30290 1159 16 English English NNP 30290 1159 17 ; ; : 30290 1159 18 the the DT 30290 1159 19 Early early JJ 30290 1159 20 English English NNP 30290 1159 21 to to IN 30290 1159 22 the the DT 30290 1159 23 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1159 24 , , , 30290 1159 25 and and CC 30290 1159 26 the the DT 30290 1159 27 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1159 28 to to IN 30290 1159 29 the the DT 30290 1159 30 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1159 31 . . . 30290 1160 1 TREFOIL TREFOIL NNP 30290 1160 2 An an DT 30290 1160 3 ornamental ornamental JJ 30290 1160 4 foliation foliation NN 30290 1160 5 in in IN 30290 1160 6 the the DT 30290 1160 7 heads head NNS 30290 1160 8 of of IN 30290 1160 9 windows window NNS 30290 1160 10 , , , 30290 1160 11 panels panel NNS 30290 1160 12 , , , 30290 1160 13 etc etc FW 30290 1160 14 . . FW 30290 1160 15 , , , 30290 1160 16 in in IN 30290 1160 17 which which WDT 30290 1160 18 the the DT 30290 1160 19 spaces space NNS 30290 1160 20 formed form VBN 30290 1160 21 by by IN 30290 1160 22 the the DT 30290 1160 23 cusps cusp NNS 30290 1160 24 resemble resemble VBP 30290 1160 25 three three CD 30290 1160 26 leaves leave NNS 30290 1160 27 . . . 30290 1161 1 TRIFORIUM TRIFORIUM NNP 30290 1161 2 or or CC 30290 1161 3 Blind Blind NNP 30290 1161 4 - - HYPH 30290 1161 5 Storey Storey NNP 30290 1161 6 . . . 30290 1162 1 An an DT 30290 1162 2 open open JJ 30290 1162 3 gallery gallery NN 30290 1162 4 or or CC 30290 1162 5 arcade arcade NN 30290 1162 6 without without IN 30290 1162 7 windows window NNS 30290 1162 8 immediately immediately RB 30290 1162 9 above above IN 30290 1162 10 the the DT 30290 1162 11 pier pier NN 30290 1162 12 arcade arcade NN 30290 1162 13 and and CC 30290 1162 14 under under IN 30290 1162 15 the the DT 30290 1162 16 roof roof NN 30290 1162 17 of of IN 30290 1162 18 the the DT 30290 1162 19 aisle aisle NN 30290 1162 20 . . . 30290 1163 1 TYMPANUM TYMPANUM NNP 30290 1163 2 The the DT 30290 1163 3 space space NN 30290 1163 4 between between IN 30290 1163 5 the the DT 30290 1163 6 top top NN 30290 1163 7 of of IN 30290 1163 8 a a DT 30290 1163 9 square square JJ 30290 1163 10 - - HYPH 30290 1163 11 headed head VBN 30290 1163 12 door door NN 30290 1163 13 and and CC 30290 1163 14 the the DT 30290 1163 15 arch arch NN 30290 1163 16 above above IN 30290 1163 17 it -PRON- PRP 30290 1163 18 ; ; : 30290 1163 19 frequently frequently RB 30290 1163 20 sculptured sculpture VBD 30290 1163 21 . . . 30290 1164 1 VAULT vault JJ 30290 1164 2 Roofing roofing NN 30290 1164 3 of of IN 30290 1164 4 stone stone NN 30290 1164 5 constructed construct VBN 30290 1164 6 on on IN 30290 1164 7 the the DT 30290 1164 8 principle principle NN 30290 1164 9 of of IN 30290 1164 10 the the DT 30290 1164 11 arch arch NN 30290 1164 12 , , , 30290 1164 13 the the DT 30290 1164 14 intersections intersection NNS 30290 1164 15 of of IN 30290 1164 16 which which WDT 30290 1164 17 are be VBP 30290 1164 18 termed term VBN 30290 1164 19 groins groin NNS 30290 1164 20 and and CC 30290 1164 21 are be VBP 30290 1164 22 in in IN 30290 1164 23 the the DT 30290 1164 24 pointed pointed JJ 30290 1164 25 styles style NNS 30290 1164 26 usually usually RB 30290 1164 27 ribbed rib VBN 30290 1164 28 . . . 30290 1165 1 VAULTING VAULTING NNP 30290 1165 2 SHAFTS SHAFTS NNP 30290 1165 3 Small small JJ 30290 1165 4 shafts shaft NNS 30290 1165 5 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 1165 6 rising rise VBG 30290 1165 7 from from IN 30290 1165 8 the the DT 30290 1165 9 floor floor NN 30290 1165 10 , , , 30290 1165 11 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 1165 12 from from IN 30290 1165 13 the the DT 30290 1165 14 capital capital NN 30290 1165 15 of of IN 30290 1165 16 a a DT 30290 1165 17 pillar pillar NN 30290 1165 18 and and CC 30290 1165 19 sometimes sometimes RB 30290 1165 20 from from IN 30290 1165 21 a a DT 30290 1165 22 corbel corbel NN 30290 1165 23 , , , 30290 1165 24 and and CC 30290 1165 25 intended intend VBD 30290 1165 26 as as IN 30290 1165 27 supports support NNS 30290 1165 28 for for IN 30290 1165 29 the the DT 30290 1165 30 ribs rib NNS 30290 1165 31 of of IN 30290 1165 32 a a DT 30290 1165 33 vault vault NN 30290 1165 34 . . . 30290 1166 1 VESICA VESICA NNP 30290 1166 2 PISCIS PISCIS NNP 30290 1166 3 An an DT 30290 1166 4 oval oval JJ 30290 1166 5 shape shape NN 30290 1166 6 or or CC 30290 1166 7 figure figure NN 30290 1166 8 formed form VBN 30290 1166 9 by by IN 30290 1166 10 two two CD 30290 1166 11 equal equal JJ 30290 1166 12 circles circle NNS 30290 1166 13 cutting cut VBG 30290 1166 14 each each DT 30290 1166 15 other other JJ 30290 1166 16 in in IN 30290 1166 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 30290 1166 18 centres centre NNS 30290 1166 19 . . . 30290 1167 1 Very very RB 30290 1167 2 commonly commonly RB 30290 1167 3 found find VBN 30290 1167 4 on on IN 30290 1167 5 episcopal episcopal JJ 30290 1167 6 and and CC 30290 1167 7 monastic monastic JJ 30290 1167 8 seals seal NNS 30290 1167 9 . . . 30290 1168 1 VOUSSOIR VOUSSOIR NNP 30290 1168 2 The the DT 30290 1168 3 wedge wedge NN 30290 1168 4 - - HYPH 30290 1168 5 shaped shape VBN 30290 1168 6 stones stone NNS 30290 1168 7 forming form VBG 30290 1168 8 an an DT 30290 1168 9 arch arch NN 30290 1168 10 , , , 30290 1168 11 the the DT 30290 1168 12 centre centre NN 30290 1168 13 one one CD 30290 1168 14 of of IN 30290 1168 15 which which WDT 30290 1168 16 is be VBZ 30290 1168 17 the the DT 30290 1168 18 _ _ NNP 30290 1168 19 keystone keystone NNP 30290 1168 20 _ _ NNP 30290 1168 21 and and CC 30290 1168 22 those those DT 30290 1168 23 at at IN 30290 1168 24 the the DT 30290 1168 25 impost impost NN 30290 1168 26 or or CC 30290 1168 27 starting starting NN 30290 1168 28 point point NN 30290 1168 29 of of IN 30290 1168 30 the the DT 30290 1168 31 curve curve NN 30290 1168 32 are be VBP 30290 1168 33 the the DT 30290 1168 34 _ _ NNP 30290 1168 35 springers springer NNS 30290 1168 36 _ _ NNP 30290 1168 37 . . . 30290 1169 1 ZIG ZIG NNP 30290 1169 2 - - HYPH 30290 1169 3 ZAG ZAG NNP 30290 1169 4 See See NNP 30290 1169 5 Chevron Chevron NNP 30290 1169 6 . . . 30290 1170 1 A a DT 30290 1170 2 SHORT short JJ 30290 1170 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY bibliography NN 30290 1170 4 OF of IN 30290 1170 5 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 30290 1170 6 ECCLESIASTICAL ECCLESIASTICAL NNP 30290 1170 7 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 30290 1170 8 . . . 30290 1171 1 Adeline Adeline NNP 30290 1171 2 , , , 30290 1171 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1172 1 Art Art NNP 30290 1172 2 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 30290 1172 3 of of IN 30290 1172 4 Terms term NNS 30290 1172 5 . . . 30290 1173 1 Bland Bland NNP 30290 1173 2 , , , 30290 1173 3 W. W. NNP 30290 1173 4 Arches Arches NNP 30290 1173 5 , , , 30290 1173 6 Piers Piers NNPS 30290 1173 7 , , , 30290 1173 8 Buttresses Buttresses NNP 30290 1173 9 , , , 30290 1173 10 etc etc FW 30290 1173 11 . . . 30290 1174 1 Blomfield Blomfield NNP 30290 1174 2 , , , 30290 1174 3 R. R. NNP 30290 1174 4 Short Short NNP 30290 1174 5 History History NNP 30290 1174 6 of of IN 30290 1174 7 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 30290 1174 8 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1174 9 . . . 30290 1175 1 Bond bond NN 30290 1175 2 , , , 30290 1175 3 Francis Francis NNP 30290 1175 4 English English NNP 30290 1175 5 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNPS 30290 1175 6 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 30290 1175 7 . . . 30290 1176 1 Bond bond NN 30290 1176 2 , , , 30290 1176 3 Francis Francis NNP 30290 1176 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1176 5 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1176 6 in in IN 30290 1176 7 England England NNP 30290 1176 8 . . . 30290 1177 1 Bonney Bonney NNP 30290 1177 2 , , , 30290 1177 3 T. T. NNP 30290 1177 4 G. G. NNP 30290 1177 5 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNP 30290 1177 6 , , , 30290 1177 7 Abbeys Abbeys NNP 30290 1177 8 , , , 30290 1177 9 and and CC 30290 1177 10 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 1177 11 of of IN 30290 1177 12 England England NNP 30290 1177 13 and and CC 30290 1177 14 Wales Wales NNP 30290 1177 15 . . . 30290 1178 1 Carter Carter NNP 30290 1178 2 , , , 30290 1178 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1179 1 The the DT 30290 1179 2 Ancient Ancient NNP 30290 1179 3 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1179 4 of of IN 30290 1179 5 England England NNP 30290 1179 6 . . . 30290 1180 1 Colling Colling NNP 30290 1180 2 , , , 30290 1180 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1180 4 K. K. NNP 30290 1180 5 Details Details NNP 30290 1180 6 of of IN 30290 1180 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1180 8 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1180 9 . . . 30290 1181 1 Corroyer Corroyer NNP 30290 1181 2 , , , 30290 1181 3 E. E. NNP 30290 1181 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1181 5 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1181 6 . . . 30290 1182 1 Cram Cram NNP 30290 1182 2 , , , 30290 1182 3 R. R. NNP 30290 1182 4 Adams Adams NNP 30290 1182 5 Church Church NNP 30290 1182 6 Building Building NNP 30290 1182 7 . . . 30290 1183 1 Davidson Davidson NNP 30290 1183 2 , , , 30290 1183 3 E. E. NNP 30290 1183 4 A. a. NN 30290 1183 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1183 6 Stonework Stonework NNP 30290 1183 7 . . . 30290 1184 1 Fergusson Fergusson NNP 30290 1184 2 , , , 30290 1184 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1184 4 Handbook Handbook NNP 30290 1184 5 of of IN 30290 1184 6 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1184 7 . . . 30290 1185 1 Fergusson Fergusson NNP 30290 1185 2 , , , 30290 1185 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1186 1 History history NN 30290 1186 2 of of IN 30290 1186 3 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1186 4 . . . 30290 1187 1 Fairbairns fairbairn NNS 30290 1187 2 , , , 30290 1187 3 A. a. NN 30290 1188 1 Portfolio Portfolio NNP 30290 1188 2 of of IN 30290 1188 3 English English NNP 30290 1188 4 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNP 30290 1188 5 . . . 30290 1189 1 Garbett Garbett NNP 30290 1189 2 , , , 30290 1189 3 E. E. NNP 30290 1189 4 L. L. NNP 30290 1189 5 Principles Principles NNP 30290 1189 6 of of IN 30290 1189 7 Design Design NNP 30290 1189 8 in in IN 30290 1189 9 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1189 10 . . . 30290 1190 1 Markland Markland NNP 30290 1190 2 , , , 30290 1190 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1190 4 H. H. NNP 30290 1190 5 Remarks Remarks NNP 30290 1190 6 on on IN 30290 1190 7 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 1190 8 . . . 30290 1191 1 Moore Moore NNP 30290 1191 2 , , , 30290 1191 3 C. C. NNP 30290 1191 4 H. H. NNP 30290 1191 5 Development Development NNP 30290 1191 6 and and CC 30290 1191 7 Character Character NNP 30290 1191 8 of of IN 30290 1191 9 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1191 10 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1191 11 . . . 30290 1192 1 Paley Paley NNP 30290 1192 2 , , , 30290 1192 3 F. F. NNP 30290 1192 4 A. a. NN 30290 1192 5 Manual Manual NNP 30290 1192 6 of of IN 30290 1192 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1192 8 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1192 9 . . . 30290 1193 1 Paley Paley NNP 30290 1193 2 , , , 30290 1193 3 F. F. NNP 30290 1193 4 A. a. NN 30290 1193 5 Manual Manual NNP 30290 1193 6 of of IN 30290 1193 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1193 8 Mouldings Mouldings NNPS 30290 1193 9 . . . 30290 1194 1 Parker Parker NNP 30290 1194 2 , , , 30290 1194 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1194 4 H. H. NNP 30290 1194 5 A.B.C. A.B.C. NNP 30290 1195 1 of of IN 30290 1195 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1195 3 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1195 4 . . . 30290 1196 1 Parker Parker NNP 30290 1196 2 , , , 30290 1196 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1196 4 H. H. NNP 30290 1196 5 Concise Concise NNP 30290 1196 6 Glossary Glossary NNP 30290 1196 7 of of IN 30290 1196 8 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1196 9 . . . 30290 1197 1 Parker Parker NNP 30290 1197 2 , , , 30290 1197 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1197 4 H. H. NNP 30290 1197 5 Introduction Introduction NNP 30290 1197 6 to to IN 30290 1197 7 the the DT 30290 1197 8 Study Study NNP 30290 1197 9 of of IN 30290 1197 10 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1197 11 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1197 12 . . . 30290 1198 1 Perkins Perkins NNP 30290 1198 2 , , , 30290 1198 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 30290 1199 1 T. T. NNP 30290 1199 2 Handbook Handbook NNP 30290 1199 3 of of IN 30290 1199 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1199 5 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1199 6 . . . 30290 1200 1 Prior prior RB 30290 1200 2 , , , 30290 1200 3 Ed Ed NNP 30290 1200 4 . . . 30290 1201 1 S. S. NNP 30290 1201 2 History history NN 30290 1201 3 of of IN 30290 1201 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1201 5 Art Art NNP 30290 1201 6 . . . 30290 1202 1 Pugin pugin NN 30290 1202 2 , , , 30290 1202 3 A. a. NN 30290 1202 4 W. W. NNP 30290 1202 5 Treatise Treatise NNP 30290 1202 6 on on IN 30290 1202 7 Chancel Chancel NNP 30290 1202 8 Screens Screens NNP 30290 1202 9 and and CC 30290 1202 10 Rood Rood NNP 30290 1202 11 Lofts Lofts NNPS 30290 1202 12 . . . 30290 1203 1 Rickman Rickman NNP 30290 1203 2 , , , 30290 1203 3 Thos Thos NNP 30290 1203 4 . . . 30290 1204 1 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1204 2 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1204 3 . . . 30290 1205 1 Rickman Rickman NNP 30290 1205 2 , , , 30290 1205 3 Thos Thos NNP 30290 1205 4 . . . 30290 1206 1 Attempts attempt NNS 30290 1206 2 to to TO 30290 1206 3 discriminate discriminate VB 30290 1206 4 the the DT 30290 1206 5 Styles Styles NNPS 30290 1206 6 of of IN 30290 1206 7 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1206 8 in in IN 30290 1206 9 England England NNP 30290 1206 10 . . . 30290 1207 1 Sharpe sharpe VB 30290 1207 2 , , , 30290 1207 3 Edmund Edmund NNP 30290 1207 4 The The NNP 30290 1207 5 Seven Seven NNP 30290 1207 6 Periods Periods NNPS 30290 1207 7 of of IN 30290 1207 8 English English NNP 30290 1207 9 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1207 10 . . . 30290 1208 1 Sharpe sharpe VB 30290 1208 2 , , , 30290 1208 3 Edmund Edmund NNP 30290 1208 4 Treatise Treatise NNP 30290 1208 5 on on IN 30290 1208 6 the the DT 30290 1208 7 Rise Rise NNP 30290 1208 8 and and CC 30290 1208 9 Progress Progress NNP 30290 1208 10 of of IN 30290 1208 11 Window Window NNP 30290 1208 12 Tracery Tracery NNP 30290 1208 13 . . . 30290 1209 1 Scott Scott NNP 30290 1209 2 , , , 30290 1209 3 G. G. NNP 30290 1209 4 History History NNP 30290 1209 5 of of IN 30290 1209 6 Church Church NNP 30290 1209 7 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1209 8 . . . 30290 1210 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 30290 1210 2 , , , 30290 1210 3 John John NNP 30290 1210 4 Seven Seven NNP 30290 1210 5 Lamps Lamps NNP 30290 1210 6 of of IN 30290 1210 7 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1210 8 . . . 30290 1211 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 30290 1211 2 , , , 30290 1211 3 John John NNP 30290 1211 4 Stones Stones NNP 30290 1211 5 of of IN 30290 1211 6 Venice Venice NNP 30290 1211 7 . . . 30290 1212 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 30290 1212 2 , , , 30290 1212 3 John John NNP 30290 1212 4 Poetry Poetry NNP 30290 1212 5 of of IN 30290 1212 6 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1212 7 . . . 30290 1213 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 30290 1213 2 , , , 30290 1213 3 John John NNP 30290 1213 4 Lectures Lectures NNP 30290 1213 5 on on IN 30290 1213 6 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1213 7 . . . 30290 1214 1 Wall Wall NNP 30290 1214 2 , , , 30290 1214 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1214 4 C. C. NNP 30290 1214 5 Shrines Shrines NNP 30290 1214 6 of of IN 30290 1214 7 British british JJ 30290 1214 8 Saints saint NNS 30290 1214 9 . . . 30290 1215 1 Winkle winkle VB 30290 1215 2 British British NNP 30290 1215 3 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNPS 30290 1215 4 . . . 30290 1216 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 30290 1216 2 , , , 30290 1216 3 S. S. NNP 30290 1216 4 Romance Romance NNP 30290 1216 5 of of IN 30290 1216 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 1216 7 Ancient Ancient NNP 30290 1216 8 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 1216 9 . . . 30290 1217 1 Bell Bell NNP 30290 1217 2 's 's POS 30290 1217 3 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1217 4 Series Series NNP 30290 1217 5 . . . 30290 1218 1 " " `` 30290 1218 2 The the DT 30290 1218 3 Builder Builder NNP 30290 1218 4 " " '' 30290 1218 5 Portfolio Portfolio NNP 30290 1218 6 of of IN 30290 1218 7 English English NNP 30290 1218 8 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNPS 30290 1218 9 . . . 30290 1219 1 Murray Murray NNP 30290 1219 2 's 's POS 30290 1219 3 Handbooks handbook NNS 30290 1219 4 to to IN 30290 1219 5 the the DT 30290 1219 6 Cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 1219 7 . . . 30290 1220 1 S.P.C.K. S.P.C.K. NNP 30290 1221 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 30290 1221 2 Notes Notes NNPS 30290 1221 3 on on IN 30290 1221 4 English English NNP 30290 1221 5 Church Church NNP 30290 1221 6 History History NNP 30290 1221 7 . . . 30290 1222 1 Swan Swan NNP 30290 1222 2 , , , 30290 1222 3 Sonnenschein Sonnenschein NNP 30290 1222 4 & & CC 30290 1222 5 Co. Co. NNP 30290 1222 6 Notes Notes NNPS 30290 1222 7 on on IN 30290 1222 8 the the DT 30290 1222 9 Cathedrals cathedral NNS 30290 1222 10 . . . 30290 1223 1 " " `` 30290 1223 2 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30290 1223 3 English English NNP 30290 1223 4 Minsters Minsters NNPS 30290 1223 5 . . . 30290 1223 6 " " '' 30290 1224 1 Edited edit VBN 30290 1224 2 by by IN 30290 1224 3 Dean Dean NNP 30290 1224 4 Farrar Farrar NNP 30290 1224 5 . . . 30290 1225 1 This this DT 30290 1225 2 bibliography bibliography NN 30290 1225 3 does do VBZ 30290 1225 4 not not RB 30290 1225 5 claim claim VB 30290 1225 6 to to TO 30290 1225 7 be be VB 30290 1225 8 complete complete JJ 30290 1225 9 , , , 30290 1225 10 but but CC 30290 1225 11 is be VBZ 30290 1225 12 a a DT 30290 1225 13 selection selection NN 30290 1225 14 of of IN 30290 1225 15 the the DT 30290 1225 16 various various JJ 30290 1225 17 books book NNS 30290 1225 18 on on IN 30290 1225 19 the the DT 30290 1225 20 subject subject NN 30290 1225 21 which which WDT 30290 1225 22 should should MD 30290 1225 23 be be VB 30290 1225 24 studied study VBN 30290 1225 25 by by IN 30290 1225 26 the the DT 30290 1225 27 student student NN 30290 1225 28 . . . 30290 1226 1 Index Index NNP 30290 1226 2 All all DT 30290 1226 3 Souls Souls NNPS 30290 1226 4 ' ' POS 30290 1226 5 College College NNP 30290 1226 6 , , , 30290 1226 7 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1226 8 , , , 30290 1226 9 76 76 CD 30290 1226 10 Altars altar NNS 30290 1226 11 , , , 30290 1226 12 80 80 CD 30290 1226 13 Alveston Alveston NNP 30290 1226 14 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 15 , , , 30290 1226 16 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 1226 17 , , , 30290 1226 18 41 41 CD 30290 1226 19 Amiens Amiens NNP 30290 1226 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1226 21 , , , 30290 1226 22 57 57 CD 30290 1226 23 Anne Anne NNP 30290 1226 24 , , , 30290 1226 25 Queen Queen NNP 30290 1226 26 , , , 30290 1226 27 76 76 CD 30290 1226 28 Apse Apse NNP 30290 1226 29 , , , 30290 1226 30 The the DT 30290 1226 31 , , , 30290 1226 32 27 27 CD 30290 1226 33 Arches-- arches-- NN 30290 1226 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 1226 35 , , , 30290 1226 36 35 35 CD 30290 1226 37 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1226 38 , , , 30290 1226 39 37 37 CD 30290 1226 40 Early early JJ 30290 1226 41 English English NNP 30290 1226 42 , , , 30290 1226 43 49 49 CD 30290 1226 44 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1226 45 , , , 30290 1226 46 62 62 CD 30290 1226 47 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1226 48 , , , 30290 1226 49 66 66 CD 30290 1226 50 Ashchurch ashchurch NN 30290 1226 51 , , , 30290 1226 52 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 30290 1226 53 , , , 30290 1226 54 106 106 CD 30290 1226 55 Baptistery Baptistery NNP 30290 1226 56 , , , 30290 1226 57 The the DT 30290 1226 58 , , , 30290 1226 59 84 84 CD 30290 1226 60 Barfreston Barfreston NNP 30290 1226 61 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 62 , , , 30290 1226 63 Kent Kent NNP 30290 1226 64 , , , 30290 1226 65 39 39 CD 30290 1226 66 , , , 30290 1226 67 41 41 CD 30290 1226 68 Barnack Barnack NNP 30290 1226 69 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 70 , , , 30290 1226 71 Northants Northants NNP 30290 1226 72 32 32 CD 30290 1226 73 , , , 30290 1226 74 33 33 CD 30290 1226 75 , , , 30290 1226 76 34 34 CD 30290 1226 77 , , , 30290 1226 78 101 101 CD 30290 1226 79 Barnstaple Barnstaple NNP 30290 1226 80 , , , 30290 1226 81 Devon Devon NNP 30290 1226 82 , , , 30290 1226 83 98 98 CD 30290 1226 84 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 30290 1226 85 , , , 30290 1226 86 92 92 CD 30290 1226 87 Barry Barry NNP 30290 1226 88 , , , 30290 1226 89 Sir Sir NNP 30290 1226 90 C. C. NNP 30290 1226 91 , , , 30290 1226 92 78 78 CD 30290 1226 93 , , , 30290 1226 94 79 79 CD 30290 1226 95 Basilica Basilica NNP 30290 1226 96 , , , 30290 1226 97 The the DT 30290 1226 98 , , , 30290 1226 99 26 26 CD 30290 1226 100 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 30290 1226 101 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 30290 1226 102 , , , 30290 1226 103 41 41 CD 30290 1226 104 , , , 30290 1226 105 103 103 CD 30290 1226 106 Beaulieu beaulieu NN 30290 1226 107 , , , 30290 1226 108 Hants Hants NNP 30290 1226 109 , , , 30290 1226 110 90 90 CD 30290 1226 111 Beckett Beckett NNP 30290 1226 112 's 's POS 30290 1226 113 Crown Crown NNP 30290 1226 114 , , , 30290 1226 115 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 1226 116 , , , 30290 1226 117 106 106 CD 30290 1226 118 Bede Bede NNP 30290 1226 119 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1226 120 quoted quote VBN 30290 1226 121 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1226 122 , , , 30290 1226 123 21 21 CD 30290 1226 124 , , , 30290 1226 125 23 23 CD 30290 1226 126 , , , 30290 1226 127 96 96 CD 30290 1226 128 Bells Bells NNPS 30290 1226 129 and and CC 30290 1226 130 Belfries Belfries NNPS 30290 1226 131 , , , 30290 1226 132 95 95 CD 30290 1226 133 Bench Bench NNP 30290 1226 134 Ends Ends NNPS 30290 1226 135 , , , 30290 1226 136 89 89 CD 30290 1226 137 Bertha Bertha NNP 30290 1226 138 , , , 30290 1226 139 Queen Queen NNP 30290 1226 140 , , , 30290 1226 141 23 23 CD 30290 1226 142 Beverley Beverley NNP 30290 1226 143 Minster Minster NNP 30290 1226 144 , , , 30290 1226 145 109 109 CD 30290 1226 146 Billesley Billesley NNP 30290 1226 147 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 148 , , , 30290 1226 149 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 1226 150 , , , 30290 1226 151 78 78 CD 30290 1226 152 Bishopstone Bishopstone NNP 30290 1226 153 , , , 30290 1226 154 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 1226 155 , , , 30290 1226 156 32 32 CD 30290 1226 157 Bloxham Bloxham NNP 30290 1226 158 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 159 , , , 30290 1226 160 101 101 CD 30290 1226 161 Boston Boston NNP 30290 1226 162 , , , 30290 1226 163 Lincs Lincs NNP 30290 1226 164 , , , 30290 1226 165 72 72 CD 30290 1226 166 Bovey Bovey NNP 30290 1226 167 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 168 , , , 30290 1226 169 92 92 CD 30290 1226 170 Bradford Bradford NNP 30290 1226 171 - - HYPH 30290 1226 172 on on IN 30290 1226 173 - - HYPH 30290 1226 174 Avon Avon NNP 30290 1226 175 , , , 30290 1226 176 32 32 CD 30290 1226 177 Brewer Brewer NNP 30290 1226 178 , , , 30290 1226 179 J. J. NNP 30290 1226 180 W. W. NNP 30290 1226 181 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1226 182 quoted quoted NNP 30290 1226 183 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1226 184 , , , 30290 1226 185 28 28 CD 30290 1226 186 Brighton Brighton NNP 30290 1226 187 Pavilion Pavilion NNP 30290 1226 188 , , , 30290 1226 189 78 78 CD 30290 1226 190 Brigstock Brigstock NNP 30290 1226 191 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 192 , , , 30290 1226 193 Northants Northants NNP 30290 1226 194 , , , 30290 1226 195 97 97 CD 30290 1226 196 Bristol Bristol NNP 30290 1226 197 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1226 198 , , , 30290 1226 199 70 70 CD 30290 1226 200 British british JJ 30290 1226 201 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 1226 202 , , , 30290 1226 203 Early early RB 30290 1226 204 , , , 30290 1226 205 19 19 CD 30290 1226 206 Brixworth Brixworth NNP 30290 1226 207 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 208 , , , 30290 1226 209 28 28 CD 30290 1226 210 , , , 30290 1226 211 32 32 CD 30290 1226 212 , , , 30290 1226 213 33 33 CD 30290 1226 214 , , , 30290 1226 215 97 97 CD 30290 1226 216 Broadmayne Broadmayne NNP 30290 1226 217 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 218 , , , 30290 1226 219 86 86 CD 30290 1226 220 Bruton Bruton NNP 30290 1226 221 , , , 30290 1226 222 Som Som NNP 30290 1226 223 . . NNP 30290 1226 224 , , , 30290 1226 225 97 97 CD 30290 1226 226 Burne Burne NNP 30290 1226 227 - - HYPH 30290 1226 228 Jones Jones NNP 30290 1226 229 , , , 30290 1226 230 Sir Sir NNP 30290 1226 231 E. E. NNP 30290 1226 232 , , , 30290 1226 233 107 107 CD 30290 1226 234 Bury Bury NNP 30290 1226 235 St. St. NNP 30290 1226 236 Edmunds Edmunds NNPS 30290 1226 237 , , , 30290 1226 238 82 82 CD 30290 1226 239 Buttresses-- Buttresses-- NNP 30290 1226 240 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1226 241 , , , 30290 1226 242 43 43 CD 30290 1226 243 Early early JJ 30290 1226 244 English English NNP 30290 1226 245 , , , 30290 1226 246 84 84 CD 30290 1226 247 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1226 248 , , , 30290 1226 249 62 62 CD 30290 1226 250 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1226 251 , , , 30290 1226 252 70 70 CD 30290 1226 253 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 30290 1226 254 , , , 30290 1226 255 27 27 CD 30290 1226 256 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 1226 257 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1226 258 , , , 30290 1226 259 43 43 CD 30290 1226 260 , , , 30290 1226 261 94 94 CD 30290 1226 262 , , , 30290 1226 263 101 101 CD 30290 1226 264 , , , 30290 1226 265 104 104 CD 30290 1226 266 , , , 30290 1226 267 110 110 CD 30290 1226 268 Capitals-- capitals-- NN 30290 1226 269 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1226 270 , , , 30290 1226 271 42 42 CD 30290 1226 272 Early early JJ 30290 1226 273 English English NNP 30290 1226 274 , , , 30290 1226 275 54 54 CD 30290 1226 276 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1226 277 , , , 30290 1226 278 60 60 CD 30290 1226 279 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1226 280 , , , 30290 1226 281 69 69 CD 30290 1226 282 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 30290 1226 283 , , , 30290 1226 284 King King NNP 30290 1226 285 , , , 30290 1226 286 19 19 CD 30290 1226 287 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 30290 1226 288 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1226 289 , , , 30290 1226 290 60 60 CD 30290 1226 291 , , , 30290 1226 292 106 106 CD 30290 1226 293 Charles Charles NNP 30290 1226 294 II II NNP 30290 1226 295 . . NNP 30290 1226 296 , , , 30290 1226 297 76 76 CD 30290 1226 298 Charlton Charlton NNP 30290 1226 299 - - HYPH 30290 1226 300 on on IN 30290 1226 301 - - HYPH 30290 1226 302 Otmoor Otmoor NNP 30290 1226 303 , , , 30290 1226 304 92 92 CD 30290 1226 305 Charlton Charlton NNP 30290 1226 306 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 307 , , , 30290 1226 308 Kent Kent NNP 30290 1226 309 , , , 30290 1226 310 106 106 CD 30290 1226 311 Chartres chartre NNS 30290 1226 312 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1226 313 , , , 30290 1226 314 101 101 CD 30290 1226 315 Chetwode Chetwode NNP 30290 1226 316 , , , 30290 1226 317 Bucks buck NNS 30290 1226 318 , , , 30290 1226 319 106 106 CD 30290 1226 320 Chichester Chichester NNP 30290 1226 321 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1226 322 , , , 30290 1226 323 97 97 CD 30290 1226 324 Chipping Chipping NNP 30290 1226 325 Norton Norton NNP 30290 1226 326 , , , 30290 1226 327 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1226 328 , , , 30290 1226 329 81 81 CD 30290 1226 330 Christchurch Christchurch NNP 30290 1226 331 Priory Priory NNP 30290 1226 332 , , , 30290 1226 333 88 88 CD 30290 1226 334 , , , 30290 1226 335 94 94 CD 30290 1226 336 , , , 30290 1226 337 107 107 CD 30290 1226 338 , , , 30290 1226 339 110 110 CD 30290 1226 340 Christ Christ NNP 30290 1226 341 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 342 , , , 30290 1226 343 Spitalfields Spitalfields NNP 30290 1226 344 , , , 30290 1226 345 76 76 CD 30290 1226 346 Chudleigh Chudleigh NNP 30290 1226 347 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 348 , , , 30290 1226 349 Devon Devon NNP 30290 1226 350 , , , 30290 1226 351 92 92 CD 30290 1226 352 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 353 Furniture Furniture NNP 30290 1226 354 and and CC 30290 1226 355 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 30290 1226 356 , , , 30290 1226 357 80 80 CD 30290 1226 358 Cirencester Cirencester NNP 30290 1226 359 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 360 , , , 30290 1226 361 Glos Glos NNP 30290 1226 362 . . NNP 30290 1226 363 , , , 30290 1226 364 70 70 CD 30290 1226 365 Classic classic JJ 30290 1226 366 Reverse Reverse NNP 30290 1226 367 , , , 30290 1226 368 The the DT 30290 1226 369 , , , 30290 1226 370 70 70 CD 30290 1226 371 Clerkenwell Clerkenwell NNP 30290 1226 372 , , , 30290 1226 373 44 44 CD 30290 1226 374 Collumpton Collumpton NNP 30290 1226 375 , , , 30290 1226 376 Devon Devon NNP 30290 1226 377 , , , 30290 1226 378 92 92 CD 30290 1226 379 Compton Compton NNP 30290 1226 380 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 381 , , , 30290 1226 382 94 94 CD 30290 1226 383 Constantine Constantine NNP 30290 1226 384 , , , 30290 1226 385 Emperor Emperor NNP 30290 1226 386 , , , 30290 1226 387 27 27 CD 30290 1226 388 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 30290 1226 389 , , , 30290 1226 390 27 27 CD 30290 1226 391 Cranley Cranley NNP 30290 1226 392 , , , 30290 1226 393 Surrey Surrey NNP 30290 1226 394 , , , 30290 1226 395 106 106 CD 30290 1226 396 Crawden Crawden NNP 30290 1226 397 's 's POS 30290 1226 398 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 1226 399 , , , 30290 1226 400 58 58 CD 30290 1226 401 Croyland Croyland NNP 30290 1226 402 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 1226 403 , , , 30290 1226 404 96 96 CD 30290 1226 405 Crypts crypt NNS 30290 1226 406 , , , 30290 1226 407 109 109 CD 30290 1226 408 Curfew Curfew NNP 30290 1226 409 , , , 30290 1226 410 96 96 CD 30290 1226 411 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1226 412 Style Style NNP 30290 1226 413 , , , 30290 1226 414 The the DT 30290 1226 415 , , , 30290 1226 416 57 57 CD 30290 1226 417 Doisnel Doisnel NNP 30290 1226 418 , , , 30290 1226 419 Juliana Juliana NNP 30290 1226 420 , , , 30290 1226 421 44 44 CD 30290 1226 422 Dolton Dolton NNP 30290 1226 423 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 424 , , , 30290 1226 425 84 84 CD 30290 1226 426 Doorways-- doorways-- NN 30290 1226 427 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 1226 428 , , , 30290 1226 429 30 30 CD 30290 1226 430 , , , 30290 1226 431 32 32 CD 30290 1226 432 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1226 433 , , , 30290 1226 434 39 39 CD 30290 1226 435 Early early JJ 30290 1226 436 English English NNP 30290 1226 437 , , , 30290 1226 438 54 54 CD 30290 1226 439 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1226 440 , , , 30290 1226 441 62 62 CD 30290 1226 442 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1226 443 , , , 30290 1226 444 69 69 CD 30290 1226 445 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 30290 1226 446 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 447 , , , 30290 1226 448 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1226 449 , , , 30290 1226 450 107 107 CD 30290 1226 451 Dore Dore NNP 30290 1226 452 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 1226 453 , , , 30290 1226 454 81 81 CD 30290 1226 455 Dunstable dunstable JJ 30290 1226 456 , , , 30290 1226 457 92 92 CD 30290 1226 458 Dunster Dunster NNP 30290 1226 459 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 460 , , , 30290 1226 461 81 81 CD 30290 1226 462 , , , 30290 1226 463 92 92 CD 30290 1226 464 Durham Durham NNP 30290 1226 465 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1226 466 , , , 30290 1226 467 43 43 CD 30290 1226 468 , , , 30290 1226 469 73 73 CD 30290 1226 470 , , , 30290 1226 471 82 82 CD 30290 1226 472 , , , 30290 1226 473 94 94 CD 30290 1226 474 , , , 30290 1226 475 112 112 CD 30290 1226 476 Earl Earl NNP 30290 1226 477 's 's POS 30290 1226 478 Barton Barton NNP 30290 1226 479 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 480 , , , 30290 1226 481 32 32 CD 30290 1226 482 , , , 30290 1226 483 33 33 CD 30290 1226 484 Early early JJ 30290 1226 485 English English NNP 30290 1226 486 Style Style NNP 30290 1226 487 , , , 30290 1226 488 The the DT 30290 1226 489 , , , 30290 1226 490 47 47 CD 30290 1226 491 East East NNP 30290 1226 492 Dereham Dereham NNP 30290 1226 493 , , , 30290 1226 494 97 97 CD 30290 1226 495 Edburton Edburton NNP 30290 1226 496 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 497 , , , 30290 1226 498 84 84 CD 30290 1226 499 Edington Edington NNP 30290 1226 500 Church Church NNP 30290 1226 501 , , , 30290 1226 502 Wilts Wilts NNP 30290 1226 503 , , , 30290 1226 504 72 72 CD 30290 1226 505 Edington Edington NNP 30290 1226 506 , , , 30290 1226 507 Bp Bp NNP 30290 1226 508 . . . 30290 1227 1 William William NNP 30290 1227 2 , , , 30290 1227 3 72 72 CD 30290 1227 4 Edmund Edmund NNP 30290 1227 5 , , , 30290 1227 6 Archbp Archbp NNP 30290 1227 7 . . . 30290 1228 1 of of IN 30290 1228 2 Ca can MD 30290 1228 3 nt not RB 30290 1228 4 . . . 30290 1228 5 , , , 30290 1228 6 84 84 CD 30290 1228 7 Edward Edward NNP 30290 1228 8 I. I. NNP 30290 1228 9 , , , 30290 1228 10 49 49 CD 30290 1228 11 Edward Edward NNP 30290 1228 12 III III NNP 30290 1228 13 . . NNP 30290 1228 14 , , , 30290 1228 15 84 84 CD 30290 1228 16 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 30290 1228 17 , , , 30290 1228 18 Queen Queen NNP 30290 1228 19 , , , 30290 1228 20 81 81 CD 30290 1228 21 , , , 30290 1228 22 110 110 CD 30290 1228 23 Eltham Eltham NNP 30290 1228 24 Palace Palace NNP 30290 1228 25 , , , 30290 1228 26 73 73 CD 30290 1228 27 Ely Ely NNP 30290 1228 28 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1228 29 , , , 30290 1228 30 29 29 CD 30290 1228 31 , , , 30290 1228 32 43 43 CD 30290 1228 33 , , , 30290 1228 34 57 57 CD 30290 1228 35 Ely Ely NNP 30290 1228 36 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 1228 37 , , , 30290 1228 38 60 60 CD 30290 1228 39 Ethelbert Ethelbert NNP 30290 1228 40 , , , 30290 1228 41 King King NNP 30290 1228 42 of of IN 30290 1228 43 Kent Kent NNP 30290 1228 44 , , , 30290 1228 45 23 23 CD 30290 1228 46 Euston Euston NNP 30290 1228 47 , , , 30290 1228 48 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1228 49 , , , 30290 1228 50 94 94 CD 30290 1228 51 Evesham Evesham NNP 30290 1228 52 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 1228 53 , , , 30290 1228 54 73 73 CD 30290 1228 55 , , , 30290 1228 56 97 97 CD 30290 1228 57 Exeter Exeter NNP 30290 1228 58 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1228 59 , , , 30290 1228 60 89 89 CD 30290 1228 61 Fairford Fairford NNP 30290 1228 62 Church Church NNP 30290 1228 63 , , , 30290 1228 64 Glos Glos NNP 30290 1228 65 . . NNP 30290 1228 66 , , , 30290 1228 67 107 107 CD 30290 1228 68 Fan Fan NNP 30290 1228 69 Vaulting Vaulting NNP 30290 1228 70 , , , 30290 1228 71 69 69 CD 30290 1228 72 Fergusson Fergusson NNP 30290 1228 73 , , , 30290 1228 74 Dr. Dr. NNP 30290 1228 75 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1228 76 quoted quote VBN 30290 1228 77 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1228 78 , , , 30290 1228 79 75 75 CD 30290 1228 80 Flying Flying NNP 30290 1228 81 Buttresses buttress NNS 30290 1228 82 , , , 30290 1228 83 56 56 CD 30290 1228 84 Fonts font NNS 30290 1228 85 , , , 30290 1228 86 84 84 CD 30290 1228 87 Fordington Fordington NNP 30290 1228 88 S. S. NNP 30290 1228 89 George George NNP 30290 1228 90 , , , 30290 1228 91 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 30290 1228 92 , , , 30290 1228 93 41 41 CD 30290 1228 94 Fotheringay Fotheringay NNP 30290 1228 95 Church Church NNP 30290 1228 96 , , , 30290 1228 97 Northants Northants NNP 30290 1228 98 , , , 30290 1228 99 73 73 CD 30290 1228 100 Fountains Fountains NNP 30290 1228 101 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 1228 102 , , , 30290 1228 103 47 47 CD 30290 1228 104 Fuller full JJR 30290 1228 105 , , , 30290 1228 106 Thos Thos NNP 30290 1228 107 . . . 30290 1229 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1229 2 quoted quote VBN 30290 1229 3 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1229 4 , , , 30290 1229 5 19 19 CD 30290 1229 6 Furness Furness NNP 30290 1229 7 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 1229 8 , , , 30290 1229 9 87 87 CD 30290 1229 10 Furniture furniture NN 30290 1229 11 , , , 30290 1229 12 Church Church NNP 30290 1229 13 , , , 30290 1229 14 80 80 CD 30290 1229 15 Glass Glass NNP 30290 1229 16 , , , 30290 1229 17 Stained Stained NNP 30290 1229 18 , , , 30290 1229 19 104 104 CD 30290 1229 20 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 30290 1229 21 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 1229 22 , , , 30290 1229 23 19 19 CD 30290 1229 24 , , , 30290 1229 25 97 97 CD 30290 1229 26 Glossary Glossary NNP 30290 1229 27 , , , 30290 1229 28 115 115 CD 30290 1229 29 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 30290 1229 30 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1229 31 , , , 30290 1229 32 43 43 CD 30290 1229 33 , , , 30290 1229 34 73 73 CD 30290 1229 35 , , , 30290 1229 36 94 94 CD 30290 1229 37 , , , 30290 1229 38 106 106 CD 30290 1229 39 , , , 30290 1229 40 110 110 CD 30290 1229 41 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1229 42 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1229 43 , , , 30290 1229 44 Leading Leading NNP 30290 1229 45 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 30290 1229 46 , , , 30290 1229 47 63 63 CD 30290 1229 48 Gothic Gothic NNP 30290 1229 49 Styles Styles NNPS 30290 1229 50 , , , 30290 1229 51 The the DT 30290 1229 52 , , , 30290 1229 53 47 47 CD 30290 1229 54 Grantham Grantham NNP 30290 1229 55 , , , 30290 1229 56 101 101 CD 30290 1229 57 Greenstead Greenstead NNP 30290 1229 58 Church Church NNP 30290 1229 59 , , , 30290 1229 60 Essex Essex NNP 30290 1229 61 , , , 30290 1229 62 32 32 CD 30290 1229 63 , , , 30290 1229 64 34 34 CD 30290 1229 65 , , , 30290 1229 66 35 35 CD 30290 1229 67 Grosmont Grosmont NNP 30290 1229 68 , , , 30290 1229 69 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 30290 1229 70 , , , 30290 1229 71 81 81 CD 30290 1229 72 Hackness Hackness NNP 30290 1229 73 , , , 30290 1229 74 96 96 CD 30290 1229 75 Hanwell Hanwell NNP 30290 1229 76 , , , 30290 1229 77 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1229 78 , , , 30290 1229 79 94 94 CD 30290 1229 80 Hartland Hartland NNP 30290 1229 81 Church Church NNP 30290 1229 82 , , , 30290 1229 83 92 92 CD 30290 1229 84 Hawkesmore Hawkesmore NNP 30290 1229 85 , , , 30290 1229 86 76 76 CD 30290 1229 87 Heckington Heckington NNP 30290 1229 88 , , , 30290 1229 89 86 86 CD 30290 1229 90 , , , 30290 1229 91 101 101 CD 30290 1229 92 Heigham Heigham NNP 30290 1229 93 , , , 30290 1229 94 72 72 CD 30290 1229 95 Henry Henry NNP 30290 1229 96 I. I. NNP 30290 1229 97 , , , 30290 1229 98 44 44 CD 30290 1229 99 Henry Henry NNP 30290 1229 100 II II NNP 30290 1229 101 . . NNP 30290 1229 102 , , , 30290 1229 103 49 49 CD 30290 1229 104 Henry Henry NNP 30290 1229 105 III III NNP 30290 1229 106 . . NNP 30290 1229 107 , , , 30290 1229 108 44 44 CD 30290 1229 109 , , , 30290 1229 110 48 48 CD 30290 1229 111 , , , 30290 1229 112 49 49 CD 30290 1229 113 Hereford Hereford NNP 30290 1229 114 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1229 115 , , , 30290 1229 116 57 57 CD 30290 1229 117 , , , 30290 1229 118 110 110 CD 30290 1229 119 Hexham Hexham NNP 30290 1229 120 , , , 30290 1229 121 82 82 CD 30290 1229 122 , , , 30290 1229 123 109 109 CD 30290 1229 124 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 30290 1229 125 , , , 30290 1229 126 Rev. Rev. NNP 30290 1230 1 J. J. NNP 30290 1230 2 M. M. NNP 30290 1230 3 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1230 4 quoted quoted NNP 30290 1230 5 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1230 6 , , , 30290 1230 7 49 49 CD 30290 1230 8 Iffley Iffley NNP 30290 1230 9 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 10 , , , 30290 1230 11 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1230 12 , , , 30290 1230 13 39 39 CD 30290 1230 14 Jenkyns Jenkyns NNP 30290 1230 15 , , , 30290 1230 16 Canon Canon NNP 30290 1230 17 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1230 18 quoted quoted NNP 30290 1230 19 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1230 20 , , , 30290 1230 21 25 25 CD 30290 1230 22 John John NNP 30290 1230 23 , , , 30290 1230 24 King King NNP 30290 1230 25 , , , 30290 1230 26 44 44 CD 30290 1230 27 , , , 30290 1230 28 48 48 CD 30290 1230 29 , , , 30290 1230 30 49 49 CD 30290 1230 31 Jones Jones NNP 30290 1230 32 , , , 30290 1230 33 Inigo Inigo NNP 30290 1230 34 , , , 30290 1230 35 75 75 CD 30290 1230 36 , , , 30290 1230 37 78 78 CD 30290 1230 38 Kemsing Kemsing NNP 30290 1230 39 , , , 30290 1230 40 Kent Kent NNP 30290 1230 41 , , , 30290 1230 42 92 92 CD 30290 1230 43 Kenton Kenton NNP 30290 1230 44 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 45 , , , 30290 1230 46 Devon Devon NNP 30290 1230 47 , , , 30290 1230 48 90 90 CD 30290 1230 49 , , , 30290 1230 50 92 92 CD 30290 1230 51 King King NNP 30290 1230 52 's 's POS 30290 1230 53 College College NNP 30290 1230 54 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 1230 55 , , , 30290 1230 56 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30290 1230 57 , , , 30290 1230 58 107 107 CD 30290 1230 59 King King NNP 30290 1230 60 's 's POS 30290 1230 61 Sutton Sutton NNP 30290 1230 62 , , , 30290 1230 63 101 101 CD 30290 1230 64 Knights Knights NNPS 30290 1230 65 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 30290 1230 66 , , , 30290 1230 67 44 44 CD 30290 1230 68 Knights Knights NNPS 30290 1230 69 Templars Templars NNPS 30290 1230 70 , , , 30290 1230 71 43 43 CD 30290 1230 72 Lady Lady NNP 30290 1230 73 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 1230 74 , , , 30290 1230 75 Exeter Exeter NNP 30290 1230 76 , , , 30290 1230 77 60 60 CD 30290 1230 78 Langham Langham NNP 30290 1230 79 Place Place NNP 30290 1230 80 , , , 30290 1230 81 78 78 CD 30290 1230 82 Lastingham Lastingham NNP 30290 1230 83 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 84 , , , 30290 1230 85 York York NNP 30290 1230 86 , , , 30290 1230 87 110 110 CD 30290 1230 88 Laud Laud NNP 30290 1230 89 , , , 30290 1230 90 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 30290 1230 91 , , , 30290 1230 92 16 16 CD 30290 1230 93 Ledbury Ledbury NNP 30290 1230 94 , , , 30290 1230 95 Hereford Hereford NNP 30290 1230 96 , , , 30290 1230 97 103 103 CD 30290 1230 98 Leighton Leighton NNP 30290 1230 99 Buzzard Buzzard NNP 30290 1230 100 , , , 30290 1230 101 101 101 CD 30290 1230 102 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 30290 1230 103 , , , 30290 1230 104 Abbot Abbot NNP 30290 1230 105 , , , 30290 1230 106 97 97 CD 30290 1230 107 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 30290 1230 108 , , , 30290 1230 109 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1230 110 , , , 30290 1230 111 57 57 CD 30290 1230 112 , , , 30290 1230 113 101 101 CD 30290 1230 114 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 30290 1230 115 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1230 116 , , , 30290 1230 117 43 43 CD 30290 1230 118 , , , 30290 1230 119 52 52 CD 30290 1230 120 , , , 30290 1230 121 57 57 CD 30290 1230 122 , , , 30290 1230 123 63 63 CD 30290 1230 124 , , , 30290 1230 125 81 81 CD 30290 1230 126 , , , 30290 1230 127 106 106 CD 30290 1230 128 Little little JJ 30290 1230 129 Billing Billing NNP 30290 1230 130 , , , 30290 1230 131 84 84 CD 30290 1230 132 Little Little NNP 30290 1230 133 Maplestead Maplestead NNP 30290 1230 134 , , , 30290 1230 135 44 44 CD 30290 1230 136 Llanrhaiadr Llanrhaiadr NNP 30290 1230 137 - - HYPH 30290 1230 138 y y NNP 30290 1230 139 - - HYPH 30290 1230 140 Kinmerch Kinmerch NNP 30290 1230 141 , , , 30290 1230 142 107 107 CD 30290 1230 143 Luidhard Luidhard NNP 30290 1230 144 , , , 30290 1230 145 Bishop Bishop NNP 30290 1230 146 , , , 30290 1230 147 23 23 CD 30290 1230 148 Long Long NNP 30290 1230 149 Melford Melford NNP 30290 1230 150 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 151 , , , 30290 1230 152 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 30290 1230 153 , , , 30290 1230 154 73 73 CD 30290 1230 155 Long Long NNP 30290 1230 156 Sutton Sutton NNP 30290 1230 157 , , , 30290 1230 158 92 92 CD 30290 1230 159 Luton Luton NNP 30290 1230 160 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 161 , , , 30290 1230 162 58 58 CD 30290 1230 163 Lyminge Lyminge NNP 30290 1230 164 , , , 30290 1230 165 25 25 CD 30290 1230 166 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 30290 1230 167 College College NNP 30290 1230 168 , , , 30290 1230 169 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1230 170 , , , 30290 1230 171 90 90 CD 30290 1230 172 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 30290 1230 173 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1230 174 family family NN 30290 1230 175 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1230 176 , , , 30290 1230 177 110 110 CD 30290 1230 178 Manchester Manchester NNP 30290 1230 179 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1230 180 , , , 30290 1230 181 73 73 CD 30290 1230 182 , , , 30290 1230 183 88 88 CD 30290 1230 184 Markland Markland NNP 30290 1230 185 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1230 186 quoted quoted NNP 30290 1230 187 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1230 188 , , , 30290 1230 189 97 97 CD 30290 1230 190 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1230 191 , , , 30290 1230 192 Queen Queen NNP 30290 1230 193 , , , 30290 1230 194 81 81 CD 30290 1230 195 , , , 30290 1230 196 92 92 CD 30290 1230 197 Marylebone Marylebone NNP 30290 1230 198 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 199 , , , 30290 1230 200 78 78 CD 30290 1230 201 Melbury Melbury NNP 30290 1230 202 Bubb Bubb NNP 30290 1230 203 , , , 30290 1230 204 84 84 CD 30290 1230 205 Merton Merton NNP 30290 1230 206 College College NNP 30290 1230 207 , , , 30290 1230 208 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1230 209 , , , 30290 1230 210 58 58 CD 30290 1230 211 , , , 30290 1230 212 60 60 CD 30290 1230 213 , , , 30290 1230 214 106 106 CD 30290 1230 215 Minehead Minehead NNP 30290 1230 216 , , , 30290 1230 217 92 92 CD 30290 1230 218 Morley Morley NNP 30290 1230 219 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 220 , , , 30290 1230 221 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 30290 1230 222 , , , 30290 1230 223 107 107 CD 30290 1230 224 Morris Morris NNP 30290 1230 225 , , , 30290 1230 226 William William NNP 30290 1230 227 , , , 30290 1230 228 107 107 CD 30290 1230 229 Morton Morton NNP 30290 1230 230 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 231 , , , 30290 1230 232 Soms Soms NNP 30290 1230 233 . . . 30290 1230 234 , , , 30290 1230 235 73 73 CD 30290 1230 236 Mouldings-- mouldings-- NN 30290 1230 237 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1230 238 , , , 30290 1230 239 37 37 CD 30290 1230 240 Early early JJ 30290 1230 241 English English NNP 30290 1230 242 , , , 30290 1230 243 52 52 CD 30290 1230 244 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1230 245 , , , 30290 1230 246 62 62 CD 30290 1230 247 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1230 248 , , , 30290 1230 249 69 69 CD 30290 1230 250 Newark Newark NNP 30290 1230 251 , , , 30290 1230 252 Notts Notts NNP 30290 1230 253 . . NNP 30290 1230 254 , , , 30290 1230 255 92 92 CD 30290 1230 256 New New NNP 30290 1230 257 College College NNP 30290 1230 258 , , , 30290 1230 259 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1230 260 , , , 30290 1230 261 72 72 CD 30290 1230 262 Norbury Norbury NNP 30290 1230 263 , , , 30290 1230 264 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 30290 1230 265 , , , 30290 1230 266 106 106 CD 30290 1230 267 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1230 268 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1230 269 , , , 30290 1230 270 35 35 CD 30290 1230 271 Norwich Norwich NNP 30290 1230 272 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1230 273 , , , 30290 1230 274 29 29 CD 30290 1230 275 , , , 30290 1230 276 43 43 CD 30290 1230 277 Ornaments-- Ornaments-- NNP 30290 1230 278 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1230 279 , , , 30290 1230 280 37 37 CD 30290 1230 281 Early early JJ 30290 1230 282 English English NNP 30290 1230 283 , , , 30290 1230 284 52 52 CD 30290 1230 285 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1230 286 , , , 30290 1230 287 60 60 CD 30290 1230 288 , , , 30290 1230 289 62 62 CD 30290 1230 290 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1230 291 , , , 30290 1230 292 68 68 CD 30290 1230 293 , , , 30290 1230 294 69 69 CD 30290 1230 295 , , , 30290 1230 296 70 70 CD 30290 1230 297 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 30290 1230 298 , , , 30290 1230 299 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 300 , , , 30290 1230 301 80 80 CD 30290 1230 302 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1230 303 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1230 304 , , , 30290 1230 305 43 43 CD 30290 1230 306 , , , 30290 1230 307 101 101 CD 30290 1230 308 Palladio Palladio NNP 30290 1230 309 , , , 30290 1230 310 74 74 CD 30290 1230 311 , , , 30290 1230 312 75 75 CD 30290 1230 313 Parham Parham NNP 30290 1230 314 , , , 30290 1230 315 84 84 CD 30290 1230 316 Parker Parker NNP 30290 1230 317 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1230 318 quoted quote VBN 30290 1230 319 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1230 320 , , , 30290 1230 321 31 31 CD 30290 1230 322 , , , 30290 1230 323 35 35 CD 30290 1230 324 , , , 30290 1230 325 88 88 CD 30290 1230 326 Parliament Parliament NNP 30290 1230 327 , , , 30290 1230 328 Houses Houses NNPS 30290 1230 329 of of IN 30290 1230 330 , , , 30290 1230 331 78 78 CD 30290 1230 332 Patrixbourne Patrixbourne NNP 30290 1230 333 Church Church NNP 30290 1230 334 , , , 30290 1230 335 Kent Kent NNP 30290 1230 336 , , , 30290 1230 337 41 41 CD 30290 1230 338 Perkins Perkins NNP 30290 1230 339 , , , 30290 1230 340 Rev. Rev. NNP 30290 1231 1 T. T. NNP 30290 1231 2 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1231 3 quoted quote VBN 30290 1231 4 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1231 5 , , , 30290 1231 6 110 110 CD 30290 1231 7 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1231 8 Styles Styles NNPS 30290 1231 9 , , , 30290 1231 10 64 64 CD 30290 1231 11 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1231 12 Towers Towers NNPS 30290 1231 13 , , , 30290 1231 14 72 72 CD 30290 1231 15 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 1231 16 Spires Spires NNPS 30290 1231 17 , , , 30290 1231 18 73 73 CD 30290 1231 19 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 30290 1231 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1231 21 , , , 30290 1231 22 29 29 CD 30290 1231 23 , , , 30290 1231 24 43 43 CD 30290 1231 25 , , , 30290 1231 26 57 57 CD 30290 1231 27 Philippa Philippa NNP 30290 1231 28 , , , 30290 1231 29 Queen Queen NNP 30290 1231 30 , , , 30290 1231 31 84 84 CD 30290 1231 32 Piscinas Piscinas NNP 30290 1231 33 , , , 30290 1231 34 87 87 CD 30290 1231 35 Piers-- piers-- NN 30290 1231 36 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1231 37 , , , 30290 1231 38 42 42 CD 30290 1231 39 Early early JJ 30290 1231 40 English English NNP 30290 1231 41 , , , 30290 1231 42 54 54 CD 30290 1231 43 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1231 44 , , , 30290 1231 45 60 60 CD 30290 1231 46 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 30290 1231 47 , , , 30290 1231 48 68 68 CD 30290 1231 49 Plymtree Plymtree NNP 30290 1231 50 , , , 30290 1231 51 92 92 CD 30290 1231 52 Pointed Pointed NNP 30290 1231 53 Arch Arch NNP 30290 1231 54 , , , 30290 1231 55 The the DT 30290 1231 56 , , , 30290 1231 57 49 49 CD 30290 1231 58 Porches porch NNS 30290 1231 59 , , , 30290 1231 60 53 53 CD 30290 1231 61 Porlock Porlock NNP 30290 1231 62 Church Church NNP 30290 1231 63 , , , 30290 1231 64 Somerset Somerset NNP 30290 1231 65 , , , 30290 1231 66 81 81 CD 30290 1231 67 Pugin pugin NN 30290 1231 68 , , , 30290 1231 69 78 78 CD 30290 1231 70 , , , 30290 1231 71 79 79 CD 30290 1231 72 Pulpits Pulpits NNPS 30290 1231 73 , , , 30290 1231 74 90 90 CD 30290 1231 75 Pyecombe Pyecombe NNP 30290 1231 76 , , , 30290 1231 77 84 84 CD 30290 1231 78 Pylle Pylle NNP 30290 1231 79 Church Church NNP 30290 1231 80 , , , 30290 1231 81 86 86 CD 30290 1231 82 Radipole Radipole NNP 30290 1231 83 Church Church NNP 30290 1231 84 , , , 30290 1231 85 Dorset Dorset NNP 30290 1231 86 , , , 30290 1231 87 98 98 CD 30290 1231 88 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 30290 1231 89 , , , 30290 1231 90 33 33 CD 30290 1231 91 Reculver reculver NN 30290 1231 92 , , , 30290 1231 93 25 25 CD 30290 1231 94 Reform Reform NNP 30290 1231 95 Club Club NNP 30290 1231 96 , , , 30290 1231 97 79 79 CD 30290 1231 98 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 30290 1231 99 , , , 30290 1231 100 The the DT 30290 1231 101 , , , 30290 1231 102 74 74 CD 30290 1231 103 Repton Repton NNP 30290 1231 104 Church Church NNP 30290 1231 105 , , , 30290 1231 106 Derby Derby NNP 30290 1231 107 , , , 30290 1231 108 109 109 CD 30290 1231 109 , , , 30290 1231 110 110 110 CD 30290 1231 111 Reredos Reredos NNPS 30290 1231 112 , , , 30290 1231 113 The the DT 30290 1231 114 , , , 30290 1231 115 94 94 CD 30290 1231 116 Richard Richard NNP 30290 1231 117 I. I. NNP 30290 1231 118 , , , 30290 1231 119 48 48 CD 30290 1231 120 , , , 30290 1231 121 49 49 CD 30290 1231 122 Richborough richborough CD 30290 1231 123 , , , 30290 1231 124 25 25 CD 30290 1231 125 Rickman Rickman NNP 30290 1231 126 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1231 127 quoted quote VBN 30290 1231 128 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1231 129 , , , 30290 1231 130 35 35 CD 30290 1231 131 Ripon Ripon NNP 30290 1231 132 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1231 133 , , , 30290 1231 134 32 32 CD 30290 1231 135 , , , 30290 1231 136 109 109 CD 30290 1231 137 Rievaulx Rievaulx NNP 30290 1231 138 , , , 30290 1231 139 47 47 CD 30290 1231 140 Rochester Rochester NNP 30290 1231 141 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1231 142 , , , 30290 1231 143 42 42 CD 30290 1231 144 , , , 30290 1231 145 57 57 CD 30290 1231 146 , , , 30290 1231 147 109 109 CD 30290 1231 148 Rolvenden Rolvenden NNP 30290 1231 149 Church Church NNP 30290 1231 150 , , , 30290 1231 151 Kent Kent NNP 30290 1231 152 , , , 30290 1231 153 86 86 CD 30290 1231 154 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 30290 1231 155 Style Style NNP 30290 1231 156 , , , 30290 1231 157 The the DT 30290 1231 158 , , , 30290 1231 159 27 27 CD 30290 1231 160 Rome Rome NNP 30290 1231 161 , , , 30290 1231 162 33 33 CD 30290 1231 163 Ross Ross NNP 30290 1231 164 , , , 30290 1231 165 101 101 CD 30290 1231 166 Rotherham Rotherham NNP 30290 1231 167 Church Church NNP 30290 1231 168 , , , 30290 1231 169 Yorks Yorks NNP 30290 1231 170 . . . 30290 1231 171 , , , 30290 1231 172 70 70 CD 30290 1231 173 Rothwell Rothwell NNP 30290 1231 174 Church Church NNP 30290 1231 175 , , , 30290 1231 176 87 87 CD 30290 1231 177 Round round JJ 30290 1231 178 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 1231 179 , , , 30290 1231 180 The the DT 30290 1231 181 , , , 30290 1231 182 44 44 CD 30290 1231 183 Routledge Routledge NNP 30290 1231 184 , , , 30290 1231 185 Rev. Rev. NNP 30290 1232 1 C. C. NNP 30290 1232 2 F. F. NNP 30290 1232 3 , , , 30290 1232 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 30290 1232 5 , , , 30290 1232 6 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 30290 1232 7 , , , 30290 1232 8 24 24 CD 30290 1232 9 Saffron Saffron NNP 30290 1232 10 Walden Walden NNP 30290 1232 11 , , , 30290 1232 12 73 73 CD 30290 1232 13 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 14 Alban Alban NNP 30290 1232 15 's 's POS 30290 1232 16 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1232 17 , , , 30290 1232 18 54 54 CD 30290 1232 19 , , , 30290 1232 20 94 94 CD 30290 1232 21 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 22 Andrew Andrew NNP 30290 1232 23 's 's POS 30290 1232 24 , , , 30290 1232 25 Norwich Norwich NNP 30290 1232 26 , , , 30290 1232 27 73 73 CD 30290 1232 28 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 29 Anselm Anselm NNP 30290 1232 30 , , , 30290 1232 31 110 110 CD 30290 1232 32 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 33 Augustine Augustine NNP 30290 1232 34 , , , 30290 1232 35 19 19 CD 30290 1232 36 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 37 Benet Benet NNP 30290 1232 38 's 's POS 30290 1232 39 , , , 30290 1232 40 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30290 1232 41 , , , 30290 1232 42 32 32 CD 30290 1232 43 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 44 Chad Chad NNP 30290 1232 45 's 's POS 30290 1232 46 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1232 47 , , , 30290 1232 48 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 30290 1232 49 , , , 30290 1232 50 79 79 CD 30290 1232 51 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 52 Clement Clement NNP 30290 1232 53 's 's POS 30290 1232 54 , , , 30290 1232 55 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 30290 1232 56 , , , 30290 1232 57 73 73 CD 30290 1232 58 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 59 Cross Cross NNP 30290 1232 60 , , , 30290 1232 61 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 1232 62 , , , 30290 1232 63 39 39 CD 30290 1232 64 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 65 David David NNP 30290 1232 66 's 's POS 30290 1232 67 , , , 30290 1232 68 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1232 69 , , , 30290 1232 70 57 57 CD 30290 1232 71 , , , 30290 1232 72 73 73 CD 30290 1232 73 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 74 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 30290 1232 75 , , , 30290 1232 76 96 96 CD 30290 1232 77 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 78 Edmundsbury Edmundsbury NNP 30290 1232 79 , , , 30290 1232 80 97 97 CD 30290 1232 81 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 82 Edmund Edmund NNP 30290 1232 83 , , , 30290 1232 84 Martyr Martyr NNP 30290 1232 85 , , , 30290 1232 86 35 35 CD 30290 1232 87 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 88 Etheldreda Etheldreda NNP 30290 1232 89 , , , 30290 1232 90 58 58 CD 30290 1232 91 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 92 Ethelwold Ethelwold NNP 30290 1232 93 , , , 30290 1232 94 103 103 CD 30290 1232 95 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 96 Giles Giles NNPS 30290 1232 97 ' ' POS 30290 1232 98 , , , 30290 1232 99 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1232 100 , , , 30290 1232 101 81 81 CD 30290 1232 102 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 103 Hilda Hilda NNP 30290 1232 104 , , , 30290 1232 105 96 96 CD 30290 1232 106 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 107 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 30290 1232 108 , , , 30290 1232 109 Bradford Bradford NNP 30290 1232 110 - - HYPH 30290 1232 111 on on IN 30290 1232 112 - - HYPH 30290 1232 113 Avon Avon NNP 30290 1232 114 , , , 30290 1232 115 32 32 CD 30290 1232 116 , , , 30290 1232 117 33 33 CD 30290 1232 118 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 119 Margaret Margaret NNP 30290 1232 120 's 's POS 30290 1232 121 , , , 30290 1232 122 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 1232 123 , , , 30290 1232 124 107 107 CD 30290 1232 125 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 126 Mark Mark NNP 30290 1232 127 's 's POS 30290 1232 128 , , , 30290 1232 129 Venice Venice NNP 30290 1232 130 , , , 30290 1232 131 28 28 CD 30290 1232 132 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 133 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 134 Abchurch Abchurch NNP 30290 1232 135 , , , 30290 1232 136 76 76 CD 30290 1232 137 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 138 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 139 Magdalene Magdalene NNP 30290 1232 140 , , , 30290 1232 141 Ripon Ripon NNP 30290 1232 142 , , , 30290 1232 143 81 81 CD 30290 1232 144 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 145 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 146 Redcliffe Redcliffe NNP 30290 1232 147 , , , 30290 1232 148 Bristol Bristol NNP 30290 1232 149 , , , 30290 1232 150 73 73 CD 30290 1232 151 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 152 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 153 's 's POS 30290 1232 154 , , , 30290 1232 155 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30290 1232 156 , , , 30290 1232 157 73 73 CD 30290 1232 158 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 159 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 160 's 's POS 30290 1232 161 , , , 30290 1232 162 Dover Dover NNP 30290 1232 163 , , , 30290 1232 164 22 22 CD 30290 1232 165 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 166 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 167 's 's POS 30290 1232 168 , , , 30290 1232 169 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 30290 1232 170 , , , 30290 1232 171 32 32 CD 30290 1232 172 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 173 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 174 's 's POS 30290 1232 175 , , , 30290 1232 176 Luton Luton NNP 30290 1232 177 , , , 30290 1232 178 84 84 CD 30290 1232 179 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 180 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 181 's 's POS 30290 1232 182 , , , 30290 1232 183 Newark Newark NNP 30290 1232 184 , , , 30290 1232 185 101 101 CD 30290 1232 186 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 187 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 188 's 's POS 30290 1232 189 , , , 30290 1232 190 Norwich Norwich NNP 30290 1232 191 , , , 30290 1232 192 73 73 CD 30290 1232 193 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 194 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 195 's 's POS 30290 1232 196 , , , 30290 1232 197 Ottery Ottery NNP 30290 1232 198 , , , 30290 1232 199 92 92 CD 30290 1232 200 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 201 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 202 's 's POS 30290 1232 203 , , , 30290 1232 204 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1232 205 , , , 30290 1232 206 73 73 CD 30290 1232 207 , , , 30290 1232 208 101 101 CD 30290 1232 209 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 210 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 211 's 's POS 30290 1232 212 , , , 30290 1232 213 Stamford Stamford NNP 30290 1232 214 , , , 30290 1232 215 92 92 CD 30290 1232 216 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 217 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 218 's 's POS 30290 1232 219 , , , 30290 1232 220 Taunton Taunton NNP 30290 1232 221 , , , 30290 1232 222 73 73 CD 30290 1232 223 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 224 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 225 's 's POS 30290 1232 226 , , , 30290 1232 227 Wareham Wareham NNP 30290 1232 228 , , , 30290 1232 229 81 81 CD 30290 1232 230 , , , 30290 1232 231 84 84 CD 30290 1232 232 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 233 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 234 's 's POS 30290 1232 235 , , , 30290 1232 236 Woolnoth Woolnoth NNP 30290 1232 237 , , , 30290 1232 238 76 76 CD 30290 1232 239 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 240 Mary Mary NNP 30290 1232 241 's 's POS 30290 1232 242 , , , 30290 1232 243 York York NNP 30290 1232 244 , , , 30290 1232 245 32 32 CD 30290 1232 246 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 247 Martin Martin NNP 30290 1232 248 's 's POS 30290 1232 249 , , , 30290 1232 250 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 30290 1232 251 , , , 30290 1232 252 22 22 CD 30290 1232 253 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 254 Martin Martin NNP 30290 1232 255 's 's POS 30290 1232 256 , , , 30290 1232 257 Wareham Wareham NNP 30290 1232 258 , , , 30290 1232 259 32 32 CD 30290 1232 260 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 261 Michael Michael NNP 30290 1232 262 's 's POS 30290 1232 263 , , , 30290 1232 264 Coventry Coventry NNP 30290 1232 265 , , , 30290 1232 266 73 73 CD 30290 1232 267 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 268 Michael Michael NNP 30290 1232 269 's 's POS 30290 1232 270 , , , 30290 1232 271 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1232 272 , , , 30290 1232 273 32 32 CD 30290 1232 274 , , , 30290 1232 275 34 34 CD 30290 1232 276 , , , 30290 1232 277 94 94 CD 30290 1232 278 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 279 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 30290 1232 280 , , , 30290 1232 281 Lynn Lynn NNP 30290 1232 282 , , , 30290 1232 283 73 73 CD 30290 1232 284 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 285 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 30290 1232 286 , , , 30290 1232 287 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 30290 1232 288 , , , 30290 1232 289 73 73 CD 30290 1232 290 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 291 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 30290 1232 292 , , , 30290 1232 293 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 30290 1232 294 , , , 30290 1232 295 63 63 CD 30290 1232 296 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 297 Paul Paul NNP 30290 1232 298 the the DT 30290 1232 299 Apostle apostle NN 30290 1232 300 , , , 30290 1232 301 19 19 CD 30290 1232 302 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 303 Paul Paul NNP 30290 1232 304 's 's POS 30290 1232 305 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1232 306 , , , 30290 1232 307 75 75 CD 30290 1232 308 , , , 30290 1232 309 76 76 CD 30290 1232 310 , , , 30290 1232 311 101 101 CD 30290 1232 312 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 313 Paul Paul NNP 30290 1232 314 's 's POS 30290 1232 315 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 30290 1232 316 , , , 30290 1232 317 90 90 CD 30290 1232 318 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 319 Patrick Patrick NNP 30290 1232 320 , , , 30290 1232 321 21 21 CD 30290 1232 322 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 323 Peter Peter NNP 30290 1232 324 Port Port NNP 30290 1232 325 , , , 30290 1232 326 Guernsey Guernsey NNP 30290 1232 327 , , , 30290 1232 328 98 98 CD 30290 1232 329 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 330 Peter Peter NNP 30290 1232 331 's 's POS 30290 1232 332 in in IN 30290 1232 333 the the DT 30290 1232 334 East East NNP 30290 1232 335 , , , 30290 1232 336 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1232 337 110 110 CD 30290 1232 338 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 339 Peter Peter NNP 30290 1232 340 's 's POS 30290 1232 341 , , , 30290 1232 342 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 30290 1232 343 , , , 30290 1232 344 32 32 CD 30290 1232 345 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 346 Peter Peter NNP 30290 1232 347 's 's POS 30290 1232 348 , , , 30290 1232 349 Norwich Norwich NNP 30290 1232 350 , , , 30290 1232 351 73 73 CD 30290 1232 352 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 353 Peter Peter NNP 30290 1232 354 's 's POS 30290 1232 355 , , , 30290 1232 356 Rome Rome NNP 30290 1232 357 , , , 30290 1232 358 75 75 CD 30290 1232 359 , , , 30290 1232 360 76 76 CD 30290 1232 361 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 362 Pierre Pierre NNP 30290 1232 363 , , , 30290 1232 364 Caen Caen NNP 30290 1232 365 , , , 30290 1232 366 101 101 CD 30290 1232 367 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 368 Piran Piran NNP 30290 1232 369 's 's POS 30290 1232 370 , , , 30290 1232 371 Perranporth Perranporth NNP 30290 1232 372 , , , 30290 1232 373 21 21 CD 30290 1232 374 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 375 Saviour Saviour NNP 30290 1232 376 's 's POS 30290 1232 377 , , , 30290 1232 378 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 30290 1232 379 , , , 30290 1232 380 90 90 CD 30290 1232 381 , , , 30290 1232 382 92 92 CD 30290 1232 383 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 384 Saviour Saviour NNP 30290 1232 385 's 's POS 30290 1232 386 Southwark Southwark NNP 30290 1232 387 , , , 30290 1232 388 94 94 CD 30290 1232 389 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 390 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 30290 1232 391 , , , 30290 1232 392 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30290 1232 393 , , , 30290 1232 394 44 44 CD 30290 1232 395 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 396 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 30290 1232 397 , , , 30290 1232 398 Northampton Northampton NNP 30290 1232 399 , , , 30290 1232 400 44 44 CD 30290 1232 401 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 402 Sophia Sophia NNP 30290 1232 403 , , , 30290 1232 404 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 30290 1232 405 , , , 30290 1232 406 28 28 CD 30290 1232 407 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 408 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 1232 409 's 's POS 30290 1232 410 , , , 30290 1232 411 Bristol Bristol NNP 30290 1232 412 , , , 30290 1232 413 73 73 CD 30290 1232 414 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 415 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 1232 416 's 's POS 30290 1232 417 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 1232 418 , , , 30290 1232 419 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 1232 420 , , , 30290 1232 421 58 58 CD 30290 1232 422 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 423 Stephen Stephen NNP 30290 1232 424 's 's POS 30290 1232 425 , , , 30290 1232 426 Walbrook Walbrook NNP 30290 1232 427 , , , 30290 1232 428 76 76 CD 30290 1232 429 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 430 Thomas Thomas NNP 30290 1232 431 à à NNP 30290 1232 432 Becket Becket NNP 30290 1232 433 , , , 30290 1232 434 110 110 CD 30290 1232 435 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 436 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 30290 1232 437 's 's POS 30290 1232 438 Needle Needle NNP 30290 1232 439 , , , 30290 1232 440 109 109 CD 30290 1232 441 Saint Saint NNP 30290 1232 442 Wolfstan Wolfstan NNP 30290 1232 443 , , , 30290 1232 444 103 103 CD 30290 1232 445 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 30290 1232 446 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1232 447 , , , 30290 1232 448 47 47 CD 30290 1232 449 , , , 30290 1232 450 57 57 CD 30290 1232 451 , , , 30290 1232 452 101 101 CD 30290 1232 453 , , , 30290 1232 454 106 106 CD 30290 1232 455 Sanctuary Sanctuary NNP 30290 1232 456 Knockers Knockers NNPS 30290 1232 457 , , , 30290 1232 458 82 82 CD 30290 1232 459 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 1232 460 Architecture Architecture NNP 30290 1232 461 , , , 30290 1232 462 31 31 CD 30290 1232 463 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 1232 464 Churches Churches NNPS 30290 1232 465 , , , 30290 1232 466 32 32 CD 30290 1232 467 Scott Scott NNP 30290 1232 468 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1232 469 quoted quote VBN 30290 1232 470 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1232 471 , , , 30290 1232 472 31 31 CD 30290 1232 473 Screens screen NNS 30290 1232 474 , , , 30290 1232 475 92 92 CD 30290 1232 476 Sedilia Sedilia NNP 30290 1232 477 , , , 30290 1232 478 87 87 CD 30290 1232 479 Shottesbrook Shottesbrook NNP 30290 1232 480 Church Church NNP 30290 1232 481 , , , 30290 1232 482 Berks Berks NNPS 30290 1232 483 , , , 30290 1232 484 66 66 CD 30290 1232 485 , , , 30290 1232 486 103 103 CD 30290 1232 487 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 30290 1232 488 , , , 30290 1232 489 90 90 CD 30290 1232 490 Silchester Silchester NNP 30290 1232 491 , , , 30290 1232 492 25 25 CD 30290 1232 493 Snettisham Snettisham NNP 30290 1232 494 , , , 30290 1232 495 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 30290 1232 496 , , , 30290 1232 497 101 101 CD 30290 1232 498 Solihull Solihull NNP 30290 1232 499 , , , 30290 1232 500 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 1232 501 , , , 30290 1232 502 94 94 CD 30290 1232 503 Sompting Sompting NNP 30290 1232 504 , , , 30290 1232 505 Sussex Sussex NNP 30290 1232 506 , , , 30290 1232 507 32 32 CD 30290 1232 508 , , , 30290 1232 509 99 99 CD 30290 1232 510 Southwell Southwell NNP 30290 1232 511 , , , 30290 1232 512 57 57 CD 30290 1232 513 , , , 30290 1232 514 87 87 CD 30290 1232 515 Southwold Southwold NNP 30290 1232 516 Church Church NNP 30290 1232 517 , , , 30290 1232 518 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 30290 1232 519 , , , 30290 1232 520 73 73 CD 30290 1232 521 Speyer Speyer NNP 30290 1232 522 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1232 523 , , , 30290 1232 524 29 29 CD 30290 1232 525 Spires spire NNS 30290 1232 526 , , , 30290 1232 527 73 73 CD 30290 1232 528 , , , 30290 1232 529 99 99 CD 30290 1232 530 Squints squint NNS 30290 1232 531 , , , 30290 1232 532 90 90 CD 30290 1232 533 Stalls stall NNS 30290 1232 534 , , , 30290 1232 535 88 88 CD 30290 1232 536 Stanford Stanford NNP 30290 1232 537 , , , 30290 1232 538 Leicester Leicester NNP 30290 1232 539 , , , 30290 1232 540 106 106 CD 30290 1232 541 Stone Stone NNP 30290 1232 542 Church Church NNP 30290 1232 543 , , , 30290 1232 544 Kent Kent NNP 30290 1232 545 , , , 30290 1232 546 54 54 CD 30290 1232 547 Stoups stoup NNS 30290 1232 548 , , , 30290 1232 549 86 86 CD 30290 1232 550 Temple Temple NNP 30290 1232 551 Balsall Balsall NNP 30290 1232 552 , , , 30290 1232 553 44 44 CD 30290 1232 554 Temple Temple NNP 30290 1232 555 Church Church NNP 30290 1232 556 , , , 30290 1232 557 London London NNP 30290 1232 558 , , , 30290 1232 559 44 44 CD 30290 1232 560 Tenby Tenby NNP 30290 1232 561 , , , 30290 1232 562 90 90 CD 30290 1232 563 Tewkesbury Tewkesbury NNP 30290 1232 564 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 1232 565 , , , 30290 1232 566 106 106 CD 30290 1232 567 Thaxted Thaxted NNP 30290 1232 568 Church Church NNP 30290 1232 569 , , , 30290 1232 570 Essex Essex NNP 30290 1232 571 , , , 30290 1232 572 73 73 CD 30290 1232 573 Thornham Thornham NNP 30290 1232 574 Church Church NNP 30290 1232 575 , , , 30290 1232 576 Kent Kent NNP 30290 1232 577 , , , 30290 1232 578 86 86 CD 30290 1232 579 Towers tower NNS 30290 1232 580 , , , 30290 1232 581 33 33 CD 30290 1232 582 , , , 30290 1232 583 72 72 CD 30290 1232 584 Transom Transom NNP 30290 1232 585 , , , 30290 1232 586 The the DT 30290 1232 587 , , , 30290 1232 588 46 46 CD 30290 1232 589 , , , 30290 1232 590 49 49 CD 30290 1232 591 Trinity Trinity NNP 30290 1232 592 Church Church NNP 30290 1232 593 , , , 30290 1232 594 Ely Ely NNP 30290 1232 595 , , , 30290 1232 596 58 58 CD 30290 1232 597 Tympana Tympana NNP 30290 1232 598 , , , 30290 1232 599 41 41 CD 30290 1232 600 Uffendon Uffendon NNP 30290 1232 601 , , , 30290 1232 602 Devon Devon NNP 30290 1232 603 , , , 30290 1232 604 92 92 CD 30290 1232 605 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 30290 1232 606 , , , 30290 1232 607 74 74 CD 30290 1232 608 Wakefield Wakefield NNP 30290 1232 609 Church Church NNP 30290 1232 610 , , , 30290 1232 611 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 30290 1232 612 , , , 30290 1232 613 73 73 CD 30290 1232 614 Walpole Walpole NNP 30290 1232 615 , , , 30290 1232 616 Horace Horace NNP 30290 1232 617 , , , 30290 1232 618 78 78 CD 30290 1232 619 Walton Walton NNP 30290 1232 620 - - HYPH 30290 1232 621 on on IN 30290 1232 622 - - HYPH 30290 1232 623 the the DT 30290 1232 624 - - HYPH 30290 1232 625 Hill Hill NNP 30290 1232 626 , , , 30290 1232 627 Surrey Surrey NNP 30290 1232 628 , , , 30290 1232 629 84 84 CD 30290 1232 630 Wansted wanste VBD 30290 1232 631 , , , 30290 1232 632 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1232 633 , , , 30290 1232 634 101 101 CD 30290 1232 635 Wantsume Wantsume NNP 30290 1232 636 , , , 30290 1232 637 25 25 CD 30290 1232 638 Warmington Warmington NNP 30290 1232 639 , , , 30290 1232 640 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 30290 1232 641 , , , 30290 1232 642 81 81 CD 30290 1232 643 Wells Wells NNP 30290 1232 644 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1232 645 , , , 30290 1232 646 53 53 CD 30290 1232 647 , , , 30290 1232 648 57 57 CD 30290 1232 649 , , , 30290 1232 650 110 110 CD 30290 1232 651 West West NNP 30290 1232 652 Horsley Horsley NNP 30290 1232 653 , , , 30290 1232 654 Surrey Surrey NNP 30290 1232 655 , , , 30290 1232 656 106 106 CD 30290 1232 657 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 1232 658 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 1232 659 , , , 30290 1232 660 48 48 CD 30290 1232 661 , , , 30290 1232 662 57 57 CD 30290 1232 663 , , , 30290 1232 664 63 63 CD 30290 1232 665 , , , 30290 1232 666 76 76 CD 30290 1232 667 , , , 30290 1232 668 78 78 CD 30290 1232 669 , , , 30290 1232 670 103 103 CD 30290 1232 671 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 1232 672 Hall Hall NNP 30290 1232 673 , , , 30290 1232 674 73 73 CD 30290 1232 675 Westminster Westminster NNP 30290 1232 676 , , , 30290 1232 677 Henry Henry NNP 30290 1232 678 's 's POS 30290 1232 679 VII VII NNP 30290 1232 680 . . . 30290 1233 1 's 's POS 30290 1233 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 30290 1233 3 , , , 30290 1233 4 68 68 CD 30290 1233 5 , , , 30290 1233 6 88 88 CD 30290 1233 7 , , , 30290 1233 8 89 89 CD 30290 1233 9 Westwell westwell UH 30290 1233 10 , , , 30290 1233 11 Kent Kent NNP 30290 1233 12 , , , 30290 1233 13 106 106 CD 30290 1233 14 Wilford Wilford NNP 30290 1233 15 Church Church NNP 30290 1233 16 , , , 30290 1233 17 Oxford Oxford NNP 30290 1233 18 , , , 30290 1233 19 101 101 CD 30290 1233 20 William William NNP 30290 1233 21 the the DT 30290 1233 22 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 30290 1233 23 , , , 30290 1233 24 96 96 CD 30290 1233 25 Wimborne Wimborne NNP 30290 1233 26 Minster Minster NNP 30290 1233 27 , , , 30290 1233 28 110 110 CD 30290 1233 29 Wimmington Wimmington NNP 30290 1233 30 Church Church NNP 30290 1233 31 , , , 30290 1233 32 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 30290 1233 33 , , , 30290 1233 34 66 66 CD 30290 1233 35 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 1233 36 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1233 37 , , , 30290 1233 38 43 43 CD 30290 1233 39 , , , 30290 1233 40 63 63 CD 30290 1233 41 , , , 30290 1233 42 72 72 CD 30290 1233 43 , , , 30290 1233 44 85 85 CD 30290 1233 45 , , , 30290 1233 46 88 88 CD 30290 1233 47 , , , 30290 1233 48 103 103 CD 30290 1233 49 , , , 30290 1233 50 110 110 CD 30290 1233 51 Winchester Winchester NNP 30290 1233 52 College College NNP 30290 1233 53 , , , 30290 1233 54 72 72 CD 30290 1233 55 Windows-- windows-- NN 30290 1233 56 Saxon Saxon NNP 30290 1233 57 , , , 30290 1233 58 32 32 CD 30290 1233 59 Norman Norman NNP 30290 1233 60 , , , 30290 1233 61 39 39 CD 30290 1233 62 Early early JJ 30290 1233 63 English English NNP 30290 1233 64 , , , 30290 1233 65 52 52 CD 30290 1233 66 Decorated decorate VBN 30290 1233 67 , , , 30290 1233 68 58 58 CD 30290 1233 69 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30290 1233 70 , , , 30290 1233 71 68 68 CD 30290 1233 72 Wing wing NN 30290 1233 73 , , , 30290 1233 74 32 32 CD 30290 1233 75 Wootton Wootton NNP 30290 1233 76 Wawen Wawen NNP 30290 1233 77 , , , 30290 1233 78 32 32 CD 30290 1233 79 Worcester Worcester NNP 30290 1233 80 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1233 81 , , , 30290 1233 82 57 57 CD 30290 1233 83 , , , 30290 1233 84 109 109 CD 30290 1233 85 , , , 30290 1233 86 110 110 CD 30290 1233 87 Worms Worms NNPS 30290 1233 88 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 30290 1233 89 , , , 30290 1233 90 29 29 CD 30290 1233 91 Wren Wren NNP 30290 1233 92 , , , 30290 1233 93 Sir Sir NNP 30290 1233 94 Christopher Christopher NNP 30290 1233 95 , , , 30290 1233 96 75 75 CD 30290 1233 97 , , , 30290 1233 98 76 76 CD 30290 1233 99 Wrexham Wrexham NNP 30290 1233 100 Church Church NNP 30290 1233 101 , , , 30290 1233 102 72 72 CD 30290 1233 103 Wroxhall Wroxhall NNP 30290 1233 104 Abbey Abbey NNP 30290 1233 105 , , , 30290 1233 106 106 106 CD 30290 1233 107 Wykeham Wykeham NNP 30290 1233 108 , , , 30290 1233 109 William William NNP 30290 1233 110 of of IN 30290 1233 111 , , , 30290 1233 112 72 72 CD 30290 1233 113 , , , 30290 1233 114 84 84 CD 30290 1233 115 Wymondham Wymondham NNP 30290 1233 116 Church Church NNP 30290 1233 117 , , , 30290 1233 118 72 72 CD 30290 1233 119 York York NNP 30290 1233 120 Minster Minster NNP 30290 1233 121 , , , 30290 1233 122 32 32 CD 30290 1233 123 , , , 30290 1233 124 57 57 CD 30290 1233 125 , , , 30290 1233 126 63 63 CD 30290 1233 127 , , , 30290 1233 128 66 66 CD 30290 1233 129 , , , 30290 1233 130 73 73 CD 30290 1233 131 , , , 30290 1233 132 94 94 CD 30290 1233 133 , , , 30290 1233 134 106 106 CD 30290 1233 135 , , , 30290 1233 136 109 109 CD 30290 1233 137 THE the DT 30290 1233 138 HOMELAND HOMELAND NNP 30290 1233 139 HANDBOOKS HANDBOOKS NNP 30290 1233 140 Copiously copiously RB 30290 1233 141 Illustrated illustrate VBN 30290 1233 142 and and CC 30290 1233 143 provided provide VBN 30290 1233 144 with with IN 30290 1233 145 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1233 146 Maps Maps NNPS 30290 1233 147 and and CC 30290 1233 148 Plans Plans NNPS 30290 1233 149 . . . 30290 1234 1 JANUARY JANUARY NNP 30290 1234 2 , , , 30290 1234 3 1907 1907 CD 30290 1234 4 . . . 30290 1235 1 No no UH 30290 1235 2 . . . 30290 1236 1 Cloth cloth NN 30290 1236 2 . . . 30290 1237 1 Paper paper NN 30290 1237 2 . . . 30290 1238 1 1 1 CD 30290 1238 2 TONBRIDGE tonbridge NN 30290 1238 3 FOR for IN 30290 1238 4 THE the DT 30290 1238 5 ANGLER ANGLER NNP 30290 1238 6 , , , 30290 1238 7 THE the DT 30290 1238 8 HOLIDAY HOLIDAY NNP 30290 1238 9 - - HYPH 30290 1238 10 MAKER MAKER NNP 30290 1238 11 , , , 30290 1238 12 AND and CC 30290 1238 13 THE the DT 30290 1238 14 RESIDENT RESIDENT NNP 30290 1238 15 . . . 30290 1239 1 By by IN 30290 1239 2 Stanley Stanley NNP 30290 1239 3 Martin Martin NNP 30290 1239 4 and and CC 30290 1239 5 Prescott Prescott NNP 30290 1239 6 Row Row NNP 30290 1239 7 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1239 8 6d 6d NNP 30290 1239 9 . . . 30290 1240 1 2 2 CD 30290 1240 2 TUNBRIDGE tunbridge NN 30290 1240 3 WELLS WELLS NNPS 30290 1240 4 OF of IN 30290 1240 5 TO TO NNP 30290 1240 6 - - HYPH 30290 1240 7 DAY DAY NNP 30290 1240 8 . . . 30290 1241 1 By by IN 30290 1241 2 Stanley Stanley NNP 30290 1241 3 Martin Martin NNP 30290 1241 4 and and CC 30290 1241 5 Prescott Prescott NNP 30290 1241 6 Row Row NNP 30290 1241 7 . . . 30290 1242 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1242 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1242 3 and and CC 30290 1242 4 Plans Plans NNPS 30290 1242 5 . . . 30290 1243 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1243 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1243 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1243 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1243 5 . . . 30290 1244 1 3 3 LS 30290 1244 2 " " `` 30290 1244 3 LONDON LONDON NNP 30290 1244 4 TOWN TOWN NNP 30290 1244 5 . . . 30290 1244 6 " " '' 30290 1245 1 By by IN 30290 1245 2 Eric Eric NNP 30290 1245 3 Hammond Hammond NNP 30290 1245 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1245 5 6d 6d NNP 30290 1245 6 . . . 30290 1246 1 4 4 LS 30290 1246 2 " " `` 30290 1246 3 LYONESSE LYONESSE NNP 30290 1246 4 " " '' 30290 1246 5 : : : 30290 1246 6 THE the DT 30290 1246 7 ISLES isle NNS 30290 1246 8 OF of IN 30290 1246 9 SCILLY SCILLY NNP 30290 1246 10 . . . 30290 1247 1 By by IN 30290 1247 2 J. J. NNP 30290 1247 3 C. C. NNP 30290 1247 4 Tonkin Tonkin NNP 30290 1247 5 and and CC 30290 1247 6 Prescott Prescott NNP 30290 1247 7 Row Row NNP 30290 1247 8 . . . 30290 1248 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 30290 1248 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1248 3 . . . 30290 1249 1 Map Map NNP 30290 1249 2 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1249 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1249 4 5 5 CD 30290 1249 5 " " `` 30290 1249 6 WOLFE WOLFE NNP 30290 1249 7 - - HYPH 30290 1249 8 LAND LAND NNP 30290 1249 9 " " '' 30290 1249 10 : : : 30290 1249 11 THE the DT 30290 1249 12 WESTERHAM WESTERHAM NNP 30290 1249 13 DISTRICT DISTRICT NNS 30290 1249 14 , , , 30290 1249 15 KENT KENT NNP 30290 1249 16 . . . 30290 1250 1 By by IN 30290 1250 2 Gibson Gibson NNP 30290 1250 3 Thompson Thompson NNP 30290 1250 4 . . . 30290 1251 1 Third Third NNP 30290 1251 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1251 3 . . . 30290 1252 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1252 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1252 3 1/6 1/6 CD 30290 1252 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1252 5 6 6 CD 30290 1252 6 " " `` 30290 1252 7 KENT KENT NNP 30290 1252 8 'S 'S NNP 30290 1252 9 CAPITAL capital NN 30290 1252 10 " " '' 30290 1252 11 : : : 30290 1252 12 MAIDSTONE MAIDSTONE NNP 30290 1252 13 . . . 30290 1253 1 By by IN 30290 1253 2 Stanley Stanley NNP 30290 1253 3 Martin Martin NNP 30290 1253 4 and and CC 30290 1253 5 Prescott Prescott NNP 30290 1253 6 Row Row NNP 30290 1253 7 . . . 30290 1254 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1254 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1254 3 . . . 30290 1255 1 With with IN 30290 1255 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1255 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1255 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1255 5 . . . 30290 1256 1 7 7 CD 30290 1256 2 CROYDON CROYDON NNP 30290 1256 3 , , , 30290 1256 4 NEW NEW NNP 30290 1256 5 AND and CC 30290 1256 6 OLD OLD NNP 30290 1256 7 . . . 30290 1257 1 By by IN 30290 1257 2 Edward Edward NNP 30290 1257 3 A. A. NNP 30290 1257 4 Martin Martin NNP 30290 1257 5 , , , 30290 1257 6 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 30290 1257 7 , , , 30290 1257 8 and and CC 30290 1257 9 J. J. NNP 30290 1257 10 E. E. NNP 30290 1257 11 Morris Morris NNP 30290 1257 12 , , , 30290 1257 13 B.A. B.A. NNP 30290 1258 1 Third Third NNP 30290 1258 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1258 3 . . . 30290 1259 1 With with IN 30290 1259 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1259 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1259 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1259 5 . . . 30290 1260 1 8 8 CD 30290 1260 2 DARTMOOR dartmoor NN 30290 1260 3 AND and CC 30290 1260 4 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1260 5 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1260 6 . . . 30290 1261 1 By by IN 30290 1261 2 Beatrix Beatrix NNP 30290 1261 3 F. F. NNP 30290 1261 4 Cresswell Cresswell NNP 30290 1261 5 . . . 30290 1262 1 Edited edit VBN 30290 1262 2 by by IN 30290 1262 3 William William NNP 30290 1262 4 Crossing Crossing NNP 30290 1262 5 . . . 30290 1263 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 30290 1263 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1263 3 . . . 30290 1264 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1264 2 Maps Maps NNPS 30290 1264 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1264 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1264 5 9 9 CD 30290 1264 6 ROCHESTER ROCHESTER NNS 30290 1264 7 AND and CC 30290 1264 8 CHATHAM chatham NN 30290 1264 9 WITH with IN 30290 1264 10 PEN pen NN 30290 1264 11 AND and CC 30290 1264 12 CAMERA CAMERA NNP 30290 1264 13 . . . 30290 1265 1 By by IN 30290 1265 2 A. a. NN 30290 1265 3 G. G. NNP 30290 1265 4 Munro Munro NNP 30290 1265 5 , , , 30290 1265 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 30290 1266 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1266 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1266 3 . . . 30290 1267 1 With with IN 30290 1267 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1267 3 1/6 1/6 CD 30290 1267 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1267 5 . . . 30290 1268 1 10 10 CD 30290 1268 2 REIGATE reigate NN 30290 1268 3 AND and CC 30290 1268 4 REDHILL redhill NN 30290 1268 5 . . . 30290 1269 1 By by IN 30290 1269 2 T. T. NNP 30290 1269 3 F. F. NNP 30290 1269 4 W. W. NNP 30290 1269 5 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 30290 1269 6 and and CC 30290 1269 7 W. W. NNP 30290 1269 8 Hodgson Hodgson NNP 30290 1269 9 . . . 30290 1270 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1270 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1270 3 . . . 30290 1271 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1271 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1271 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1271 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1271 5 . . . 30290 1272 1 11 11 CD 30290 1272 2 " " `` 30290 1272 3 SURREY SURREY NNP 30290 1272 4 'S 'S NNP 30290 1272 5 CAPITAL capital NN 30290 1272 6 " " '' 30290 1272 7 : : : 30290 1272 8 GUILDFORD GUILDFORD NNP 30290 1272 9 AND and CC 30290 1272 10 DISTRICT DISTRICT NNP 30290 1272 11 . . . 30290 1273 1 By by IN 30290 1273 2 J. J. NNP 30290 1273 3 E. E. NNP 30290 1273 4 Morris Morris NNP 30290 1273 5 , , , 30290 1273 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 30290 1274 1 Third Third NNP 30290 1274 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1274 3 . . . 30290 1275 1 With with IN 30290 1275 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1275 3 1/6 1/6 CD 30290 1275 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1275 5 . . . 30290 1276 1 12 12 CD 30290 1276 2 DULVERTON dulverton NN 30290 1276 3 AND and CC 30290 1276 4 DISTRICT district NN 30290 1276 5 : : : 30290 1276 6 THE the DT 30290 1276 7 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 30290 1276 8 OF of IN 30290 1276 9 THE the DT 30290 1276 10 WILD wild JJ 30290 1276 11 RED red JJ 30290 1276 12 DEER DEER NNS 30290 1276 13 . . . 30290 1277 1 By by IN 30290 1277 2 F. F. NNP 30290 1277 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1277 4 Snell Snell NNP 30290 1277 5 , , , 30290 1277 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 30290 1278 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1278 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1278 3 . . . 30290 1279 1 Cloth Cloth NNP 30290 1279 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1279 3 contains contain VBZ 30290 1279 4 Map Map NNP 30290 1279 5 1/6 1/6 CD 30290 1279 6 6d 6d NNP 30290 1279 7 . . . 30290 1280 1 13 13 CD 30290 1280 2 FARNHAM farnham NN 30290 1280 3 AND and CC 30290 1280 4 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1280 5 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1280 6 . . . 30290 1281 1 By by IN 30290 1281 2 Gordon Gordon NNP 30290 1281 3 Home Home NNP 30290 1281 4 . . . 30290 1282 1 With with IN 30290 1282 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1282 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1282 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1282 5 14 14 CD 30290 1282 6 GODALMING GODALMING NNP 30290 1282 7 AND and CC 30290 1282 8 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1282 9 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1282 10 . . . 30290 1283 1 Edited edit VBN 30290 1283 2 by by IN 30290 1283 3 Prescott Prescott NNP 30290 1283 4 Row Row NNP 30290 1283 5 . . . 30290 1284 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1284 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1284 3 . . . 30290 1285 1 With with IN 30290 1285 2 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1285 3 Map Map NNP 30290 1285 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1285 5 6d 6d NNP 30290 1285 6 . . . 30290 1286 1 15 15 CD 30290 1286 2 TEIGNMOUTH TEIGNMOUTH NNS 30290 1286 3 AND and CC 30290 1286 4 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1286 5 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1286 6 . . . 30290 1287 1 By by IN 30290 1287 2 Beatrix Beatrix NNP 30290 1287 3 F. F. NNP 30290 1287 4 Cresswell Cresswell NNP 30290 1287 5 . . . 30290 1288 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1288 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1288 3 . . . 30290 1289 1 With with IN 30290 1289 2 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1289 3 Map Map NNP 30290 1289 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1289 5 6d 6d NNP 30290 1289 6 . . . 30290 1290 1 16 16 CD 30290 1290 2 HASTINGS HASTINGS NNP 30290 1290 3 AND and CC 30290 1290 4 ST ST NNP 30290 1290 5 . . . 30290 1290 6 LEONARDS LEONARDS NNP 30290 1290 7 . . . 30290 1291 1 By by IN 30290 1291 2 W. W. NNP 30290 1291 3 H. H. NNP 30290 1291 4 Sanders Sanders NNP 30290 1291 5 . . . 30290 1292 1 With with IN 30290 1292 2 Plan Plan NNP 30290 1292 3 1/6 1/6 CD 30290 1292 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1292 5 . . . 30290 1293 1 17 17 CD 30290 1293 2 EPSOM EPSOM NNP 30290 1293 3 AND and CC 30290 1293 4 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1293 5 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1293 6 . . . 30290 1294 1 By by IN 30290 1294 2 Gordon Gordon NNP 30290 1294 3 Home Home NNP 30290 1294 4 . . . 30290 1295 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1295 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1295 3 1/6 1/6 CD 30290 1295 4 9d 9d NN 30290 1295 5 . . . 30290 1296 1 18 18 CD 30290 1296 2 MINEHEAD MINEHEAD NNP 30290 1296 3 , , , 30290 1296 4 PORLOCK PORLOCK NNP 30290 1296 5 , , , 30290 1296 6 AND and CC 30290 1296 7 DUNSTER dunster NN 30290 1296 8 : : : 30290 1296 9 THE the DT 30290 1296 10 SEA SEA NNP 30290 1296 11 - - HYPH 30290 1296 12 BOARD BOARD NNP 30290 1296 13 OF of IN 30290 1296 14 EXMOOR EXMOOR NNP 30290 1296 15 . . . 30290 1297 1 By by IN 30290 1297 2 C. C. NNP 30290 1297 3 E. E. NNP 30290 1297 4 Larter Larter NNP 30290 1297 5 . . . 30290 1298 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1298 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1298 3 . . . 30290 1299 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1299 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1299 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1299 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1299 5 . . . 30290 1300 1 19 19 CD 30290 1300 2 CRANBROOK CRANBROOK NNS 30290 1300 3 : : : 30290 1300 4 THE the DT 30290 1300 5 TOWN TOWN NNP 30290 1300 6 OF of IN 30290 1300 7 THE the DT 30290 1300 8 KENTISH KENTISH NNP 30290 1300 9 WEALD WEALD NNP 30290 1300 10 . . . 30290 1301 1 By by IN 30290 1301 2 Stanley Stanley NNP 30290 1301 3 Martin Martin NNP 30290 1301 4 . . . 30290 1302 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1302 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1302 3 . . . 30290 1303 1 With with IN 30290 1303 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1303 3 1/6 1/6 CD 30290 1303 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1303 5 . . . 30290 1304 1 20 20 CD 30290 1304 2 DAWLISH DAWLISH NNP 30290 1304 3 , , , 30290 1304 4 AND and CC 30290 1304 5 THE the DT 30290 1304 6 ESTUARY ESTUARY NNP 30290 1304 7 OF of IN 30290 1304 8 THE the DT 30290 1304 9 EXE EXE NNP 30290 1304 10 . . . 30290 1305 1 By by IN 30290 1305 2 Beatrix Beatrix NNP 30290 1305 3 F. F. NNP 30290 1305 4 Cresswell Cresswell NNP 30290 1305 5 . . . 30290 1306 1 Cloth Cloth NNP 30290 1306 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1306 3 contains contain VBZ 30290 1306 4 Map Map NNP 30290 1306 5 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1306 6 6d 6d NNP 30290 1306 7 . . . 30290 1307 1 21 21 CD 30290 1307 2 ST ST NNP 30290 1307 3 . . . 30290 1307 4 ALBANS ALBANS NNP 30290 1307 5 : : : 30290 1307 6 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1307 7 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 30290 1307 8 AND and CC 30290 1307 9 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1307 10 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1307 11 . . . 30290 1308 1 By by IN 30290 1308 2 C. C. NNP 30290 1308 3 H. H. NNP 30290 1308 4 Ashdown Ashdown NNP 30290 1308 5 , , , 30290 1308 6 F.R.G.S. F.R.G.S. NNP 30290 1308 7 , , , 30290 1308 8 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 30290 1309 1 With with IN 30290 1309 2 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1309 3 Map Map NNP 30290 1309 4 2/6 2/6 CD 30290 1309 5 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1309 6 22 22 CD 30290 1309 7 BROMLEY BROMLEY NNP 30290 1309 8 , , , 30290 1309 9 BECKENHAM BECKENHAM NNP 30290 1309 10 , , , 30290 1309 11 AND and CC 30290 1309 12 CHISLEHURST CHISLEHURST NNP 30290 1309 13 . . . 30290 1310 1 By by IN 30290 1310 2 George George NNP 30290 1310 3 Clinch Clinch NNP 30290 1310 4 , , , 30290 1310 5 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 30290 1311 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1311 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1311 3 2/6 2/6 CD 30290 1311 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1311 5 23 23 CD 30290 1311 6 EXETER EXETER NNS 30290 1311 7 AND and CC 30290 1311 8 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1311 9 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 30290 1311 10 . . . 30290 1312 1 By by IN 30290 1312 2 Beatrix Beatrix NNP 30290 1312 3 F. F. NNP 30290 1312 4 Cresswell Cresswell NNP 30290 1312 5 . . . 30290 1313 1 With with IN 30290 1313 2 Plan Plan NNP 30290 1313 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1313 4 6d 6d NN 30290 1313 5 . . . 30290 1314 1 24 24 CD 30290 1314 2 KINGSTON KINGSTON NNP 30290 1314 3 - - HYPH 30290 1314 4 UPON upon NN 30290 1314 5 - - HYPH 30290 1314 6 THAMES thames NN 30290 1314 7 AND and CC 30290 1314 8 SURBITON SURBITON NNP 30290 1314 9 . . . 30290 1315 1 By by IN 30290 1315 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 30290 1315 3 W. W. NNP 30290 1315 4 E. E. NNP 30290 1315 5 St. St. NNP 30290 1315 6 L. L. NNP 30290 1315 7 Finny Finny NNP 30290 1315 8 . . . 30290 1316 1 With with IN 30290 1316 2 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1316 3 Map Map NNP 30290 1316 4 2/6 2/6 CD 30290 1316 5 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1316 6 25 25 CD 30290 1316 7 EVESHAM EVESHAM NNP 30290 1316 8 AND and CC 30290 1316 9 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1316 10 NEIGHBOURHOOD NEIGHBOURHOOD NNP 30290 1316 11 , , , 30290 1316 12 INCLUDING INCLUDING NNP 30290 1316 13 BROADWAY BROADWAY NNP 30290 1316 14 . . . 30290 1317 1 By by IN 30290 1317 2 William William NNP 30290 1317 3 Smith Smith NNP 30290 1317 4 . . . 30290 1318 1 With with IN 30290 1318 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1318 3 1/6 1/6 CD 30290 1318 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1318 5 26 26 CD 30290 1318 6 PETWORTH PETWORTH NNP 30290 1318 7 AND and CC 30290 1318 8 MID MID NNP 30290 1318 9 WEST WEST NNP 30290 1318 10 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 30290 1318 11 . . . 30290 1319 1 By by IN 30290 1319 2 L. L. NNP 30290 1319 3 C. C. NNP 30290 1319 4 Barnes Barnes NNP 30290 1319 5 . . . 30290 1320 1 With with IN 30290 1320 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1320 3 . . . 30290 1321 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1321 2 Cloth cloth VB 30290 1321 3 only only RB 30290 1321 4 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1321 5 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1321 6 -- -- : 30290 1321 7 27 27 CD 30290 1321 8 NEWQUAY NEWQUAY NNP 30290 1321 9 , , , 30290 1321 10 THE the DT 30290 1321 11 VALE vale NN 30290 1321 12 OF of IN 30290 1321 13 LANHERNE LANHERNE NNP 30290 1321 14 , , , 30290 1321 15 AND and CC 30290 1321 16 PERRANZABULOE PERRANZABULOE NNP 30290 1321 17 . . . 30290 1322 1 By by IN 30290 1322 2 Fannie Fannie NNP 30290 1322 3 Goddard Goddard NNP 30290 1322 4 . . . 30290 1323 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1323 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1323 3 . . . 30290 1324 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1324 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1324 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1324 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1324 5 . . . 30290 1325 1 28 28 CD 30290 1325 2 HASLEMERE HASLEMERE NNPS 30290 1325 3 AND and CC 30290 1325 4 HINDHEAD HINDHEAD NNP 30290 1325 5 WITH with IN 30290 1325 6 THEIR THEIR NNP 30290 1325 7 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1325 8 . . . 30290 1326 1 By by IN 30290 1326 2 J. J. NNP 30290 1326 3 E. E. NNP 30290 1326 4 Morris Morris NNP 30290 1326 5 , , , 30290 1326 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 30290 1327 1 Second Second NNP 30290 1327 2 Edition Edition NNP 30290 1327 3 . . . 30290 1328 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1328 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1328 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1328 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1328 5 29 29 CD 30290 1328 6 TAUNTON TAUNTON NNP 30290 1328 7 AND and CC 30290 1328 8 TAUNTON TAUNTON NNP 30290 1328 9 DEANE DEANE NNP 30290 1328 10 . . . 30290 1329 1 By by IN 30290 1329 2 Beatrix Beatrix NNP 30290 1329 3 F. F. NNP 30290 1329 4 Cresswell Cresswell NNP 30290 1329 5 . . . 30290 1330 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1330 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1330 3 2/6 2/6 CD 30290 1330 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1330 5 30 30 CD 30290 1330 6 LITTLEHAMPTON LITTLEHAMPTON NNP 30290 1330 7 , , , 30290 1330 8 ARUNDEL ARUNDEL NNP 30290 1330 9 , , , 30290 1330 10 AND and CC 30290 1330 11 AMBERLEY AMBERLEY NNP 30290 1330 12 . . . 30290 1331 1 By by IN 30290 1331 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 30290 1332 1 W. W. NNP 30290 1332 2 Goodliffe Goodliffe NNP 30290 1332 3 , , , 30290 1332 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 30290 1333 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1333 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1333 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1333 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1333 5 . . . 30290 1334 1 31 31 CD 30290 1334 2 " " `` 30290 1334 3 THE the DT 30290 1334 4 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 30290 1334 5 GATE GATE NNP 30290 1334 6 OF of IN 30290 1334 7 DARTMOOR DARTMOOR NNP 30290 1334 8 " " '' 30290 1334 9 : : : 30290 1334 10 TAVISTOCK TAVISTOCK NNP 30290 1334 11 AND and CC 30290 1334 12 THE the DT 30290 1334 13 DISTRICT DISTRICT NNS 30290 1334 14 . . . 30290 1335 1 By by IN 30290 1335 2 William William NNP 30290 1335 3 Crossing Crossing NNP 30290 1335 4 . . . 30290 1336 1 With with IN 30290 1336 2 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1336 3 Map Map NNP 30290 1336 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1336 5 6d 6d NNP 30290 1336 6 . . . 30290 1337 1 32 32 CD 30290 1337 2 PLYMOUTH PLYMOUTH NNP 30290 1337 3 : : : 30290 1337 4 " " `` 30290 1337 5 THE the DT 30290 1337 6 METROPOLIS METROPOLIS NNP 30290 1337 7 OF of IN 30290 1337 8 THE the DT 30290 1337 9 WEST WEST NNP 30290 1337 10 . . . 30290 1337 11 " " '' 30290 1338 1 By by IN 30290 1338 2 W. W. NNP 30290 1338 3 H. H. NNP 30290 1338 4 K. K. NNP 30290 1338 5 Wright Wright NNP 30290 1338 6 . . . 30290 1339 1 With with IN 30290 1339 2 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1339 3 Map Map NNP 30290 1339 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1339 5 6d 6d NNP 30290 1339 6 . . . 30290 1340 1 33 33 CD 30290 1340 2 THE the DT 30290 1340 3 CHALFONT CHALFONT NNS 30290 1340 4 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 30290 1340 5 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1340 6 SOUTH south JJ 30290 1340 7 BUCKS buck NNS 30290 1340 8 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1340 9 . . . 30290 1341 1 By by IN 30290 1341 2 S. S. NNP 30290 1341 3 Graveson Graveson NNP 30290 1341 4 . . . 30290 1342 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1342 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1342 3 1/6 1/6 CD 30290 1342 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1342 5 34 34 CD 30290 1342 6 DUNSTABLE DUNSTABLE NNS 30290 1342 7 , , , 30290 1342 8 THE the DT 30290 1342 9 DOWNS DOWNS NNP 30290 1342 10 , , , 30290 1342 11 AND and CC 30290 1342 12 THE the DT 30290 1342 13 DISTRICT DISTRICT NNP 30290 1342 14 . . . 30290 1343 1 By by RB 30290 1343 2 . . . 30290 1344 1 G. G. NNP 30290 1344 2 Worthington Worthington NNP 30290 1344 3 Smith Smith NNP 30290 1344 4 , , , 30290 1344 5 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 30290 1344 6 , , , 30290 1344 7 etc etc FW 30290 1344 8 . . . 30290 1345 1 With with IN 30290 1345 2 Maps Maps NNP 30290 1345 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1345 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1345 5 35 35 CD 30290 1345 6 THE the DT 30290 1345 7 QUANTOCK QUANTOCK NNP 30290 1345 8 HILLS HILLS NNP 30290 1345 9 , , , 30290 1345 10 THEIR their NN 30290 1345 11 COMBES combe NNS 30290 1345 12 AND and CC 30290 1345 13 VILLAGES villages NN 30290 1345 14 . . . 30290 1346 1 By by IN 30290 1346 2 Beatrix Beatrix NNP 30290 1346 3 F. F. NNP 30290 1346 4 Cresswell Cresswell NNP 30290 1346 5 . . . 30290 1347 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1347 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1347 3 . . . 30290 1348 1 ( ( -LRB- 30290 1348 2 Cloth cloth VB 30290 1348 3 only only RB 30290 1348 4 ) ) -RRB- 30290 1348 5 2/6 2/6 CD 30290 1348 6 -- -- : 30290 1348 7 36 36 CD 30290 1348 8 OXTED oxte VBN 30290 1348 9 , , , 30290 1348 10 LIMPSFIELD LIMPSFIELD NNP 30290 1348 11 , , , 30290 1348 12 AND and CC 30290 1348 13 EDENBRIDGE EDENBRIDGE NNP 30290 1348 14 . . . 30290 1349 1 By by IN 30290 1349 2 Gordon Gordon NNP 30290 1349 3 Home Home NNP 30290 1349 4 . . . 30290 1350 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1350 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1350 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1350 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1350 5 . . . 30290 1351 1 37 37 CD 30290 1351 2 LYNTON lynton NN 30290 1351 3 , , , 30290 1351 4 LYNMOUTH lynmouth NN 30290 1351 5 , , , 30290 1351 6 AND and CC 30290 1351 7 THE the DT 30290 1351 8 LORNA LORNA NNP 30290 1351 9 DOONE doone NN 30290 1351 10 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 30290 1351 11 . . . 30290 1352 1 By by IN 30290 1352 2 J. J. NNP 30290 1352 3 E. E. NNP 30290 1352 4 Morris Morris NNP 30290 1352 5 , , , 30290 1352 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 30290 1353 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1353 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1353 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1353 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1353 5 . . . 30290 1354 1 38 38 CD 30290 1354 2 HORSHAM HORSHAM NNP 30290 1354 3 AND and CC 30290 1354 4 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1354 5 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1354 6 . . . 30290 1355 1 By by IN 30290 1355 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 30290 1356 1 W. W. NNP 30290 1356 2 Goodliffe Goodliffe NNP 30290 1356 3 , , , 30290 1356 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 30290 1357 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1357 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1357 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1357 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1357 5 39 39 CD 30290 1357 6 SEAFORD SEAFORD NNS 30290 1357 7 AND and CC 30290 1357 8 NEWHAVEN NEWHAVEN NNP 30290 1357 9 . . . 30290 1358 1 By by IN 30290 1358 2 Geo Geo NNP 30290 1358 3 . . . 30290 1359 1 Day day NN 30290 1359 2 . . . 30290 1360 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1360 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1360 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1360 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1360 5 . . . 30290 1361 1 40 40 CD 30290 1361 2 THE the DT 30290 1361 3 GREAT GREAT NNP 30290 1361 4 OUSE OUSE NNP 30290 1361 5 . . . 30290 1362 1 HUNTINGDON HUNTINGDON NNP 30290 1362 2 , , , 30290 1362 3 ST ST NNP 30290 1362 4 . . . 30290 1362 5 NEOTS NEOTS NNP 30290 1362 6 , , , 30290 1362 7 AND and CC 30290 1362 8 ST ST NNP 30290 1362 9 IVES IVES NNP 30290 1362 10 . . . 30290 1363 1 By by IN 30290 1363 2 H. H. NNP 30290 1363 3 L. L. NNP 30290 1363 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 30290 1363 5 , , , 30290 1363 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 30290 1363 7 , , , 30290 1363 8 and and CC 30290 1363 9 G. G. NNP 30290 1363 10 R. R. NNP 30290 1363 11 Holt Holt NNP 30290 1363 12 Shafto Shafto NNP 30290 1363 13 . . . 30290 1364 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1364 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1364 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1364 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1364 5 41 41 CD 30290 1364 6 KING king NN 30290 1364 7 'S 's POS 30290 1364 8 LYNN lynn NN 30290 1364 9 WITH with IN 30290 1364 10 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1364 11 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1364 12 , , , 30290 1364 13 INCLUDING INCLUDING NNP 30290 1364 14 SANDRINGHAM SANDRINGHAM NNP 30290 1364 15 . . . 30290 1365 1 By by IN 30290 1365 2 W. W. NNP 30290 1365 3 A. A. NNP 30290 1365 4 Dutt Dutt NNP 30290 1365 5 . . . 30290 1366 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1366 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1366 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1366 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1366 5 42 42 CD 30290 1366 6 WOKING WOKING NNS 30290 1366 7 AND and CC 30290 1366 8 RIPLEY ripley VB 30290 1366 9 WITH with IN 30290 1366 10 THEIR THEIR NNP 30290 1366 11 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1366 12 . . . 30290 1367 1 By by IN 30290 1367 2 A. a. NN 30290 1367 3 H. H. NNP 30290 1367 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 30290 1367 5 . . . 30290 1368 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1368 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1368 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1368 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1368 5 43 43 CD 30290 1368 6 HERTFORD HERTFORD NNP 30290 1368 7 AND and CC 30290 1368 8 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1368 9 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1368 10 . . . 30290 1369 1 By by IN 30290 1369 2 W. W. NNP 30290 1369 3 Graveson Graveson NNP 30290 1369 4 . . . 30290 1370 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1370 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1370 3 . . . 30290 1371 1 2/- 2/- NNP 30290 1371 2 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1371 3 44 44 CD 30290 1371 4 DORKING DORKING NNP 30290 1371 5 AND and CC 30290 1371 6 LEATHERHEAD LEATHERHEAD NNP 30290 1371 7 . . . 30290 1372 1 By by IN 30290 1372 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 30290 1372 3 E. E. NNP 30290 1372 4 Morris Morris NNP 30290 1372 5 , , , 30290 1372 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 30290 1373 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1373 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1373 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1373 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1373 5 45 45 CD 30290 1373 6 WALTHAM waltham NN 30290 1373 7 AND and CC 30290 1373 8 CHESHUNT CHESHUNT NNS 30290 1373 9 . . . 30290 1374 1 By by IN 30290 1374 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 30290 1374 3 Bunting Bunting NNP 30290 1374 4 . . . 30290 1375 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1375 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1375 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1375 4 6d 6d NNP 30290 1375 5 . . . 30290 1376 1 46 46 CD 30290 1376 2 DORCHESTER DORCHESTER NNS 30290 1376 3 WITH with IN 30290 1376 4 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1376 5 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1376 6 . . . 30290 1377 1 By by IN 30290 1377 2 F. F. NNP 30290 1377 3 W. W. NNP 30290 1377 4 and and CC 30290 1377 5 Sidney Sidney NNP 30290 1377 6 Heath Heath NNP 30290 1377 7 . . . 30290 1378 1 with with IN 30290 1378 2 a a DT 30290 1378 3 Foreword Foreword NNP 30290 1378 4 by by IN 30290 1378 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 30290 1378 6 Hardy Hardy NNP 30290 1378 7 . . . 30290 1379 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1379 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1379 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1379 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1379 5 47 47 CD 30290 1379 6 LUTON LUTON NNP 30290 1379 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 30290 1379 8 . . . 30290 1380 1 By by IN 30290 1380 2 Constance Constance NNP 30290 1380 3 Isherwood Isherwood NNP 30290 1380 4 . . . 30290 1381 1 With with IN 30290 1381 2 Plan Plan NNP 30290 1381 3 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1381 4 6d 6d NN 30290 1381 5 . . . 30290 1382 1 48 48 CD 30290 1382 2 READING reading NN 30290 1382 3 AND and CC 30290 1382 4 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1382 5 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1382 6 . . . 30290 1383 1 By by IN 30290 1383 2 A. a. NN 30290 1383 3 H. H. NNP 30290 1383 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 30290 1383 5 . . . 30290 1384 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1384 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1384 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1384 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1384 5 49 49 CD 30290 1384 6 SUTTON SUTTON NNP 30290 1384 7 AND and CC 30290 1384 8 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1384 9 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1384 10 . . . 30290 1385 1 By by IN 30290 1385 2 F. F. NNP 30290 1385 3 Richards Richards NNP 30290 1385 4 . . . 30290 1386 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1386 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1386 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1386 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1386 5 50 50 CD 30290 1386 6 WATFORD WATFORD NNP 30290 1386 7 AND and CC 30290 1386 8 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1386 9 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1386 10 . . . 30290 1387 1 By by IN 30290 1387 2 Walter Walter NNP 30290 1387 3 Moore Moore NNP 30290 1387 4 . . . 30290 1388 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1388 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1388 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1388 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1388 5 51 51 CD 30290 1388 6 YEOVIL YEOVIL NNP 30290 1388 7 AND and CC 30290 1388 8 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1388 9 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1388 10 . . . 30290 1389 1 By by IN 30290 1389 2 Frank Frank NNP 30290 1389 3 Heath Heath NNP 30290 1389 4 . . . 30290 1390 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1390 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1390 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1390 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1390 5 52 52 CD 30290 1390 6 AYLESBURY AYLESBURY NNP 30290 1390 7 AND and CC 30290 1390 8 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1390 9 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1390 10 . . . 30290 1391 1 By by IN 30290 1391 2 Walter Walter NNP 30290 1391 3 Moore Moore NNP 30290 1391 4 . . . 30290 1392 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1392 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1392 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1392 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1392 5 53 53 CD 30290 1392 6 GRAVESEND GRAVESEND NNS 30290 1392 7 AND and CC 30290 1392 8 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1392 9 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1392 10 . . . 30290 1393 1 By by IN 30290 1393 2 A. a. NN 30290 1393 3 J. J. NNP 30290 1393 4 Philip Philip NNP 30290 1393 5 . . . 30290 1394 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 30290 1394 2 Map Map NNP 30290 1394 3 2/- 2/- CD 30290 1394 4 1/- 1/- CD 30290 1394 5 54 54 CD 30290 1394 6 HIGH high JJ 30290 1394 7 WYCOMBE wycombe NN 30290 1394 8 AND and CC 30290 1394 9 ITS its PRP$ 30290 1394 10 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 30290 1394 11 . . . 30290 1395 1 By by IN 30290 1395 2 Henry Henry NNP 30290 1395 3 Harbour Harbour NNP 30290 1395 4 -- -- : 30290 1395 5 -- -- : 30290 1395 6 55 55 CD 30290 1395 7 OUR our PRP$ 30290 1395 8 HOMELAND homeland NN 30290 1395 9 CHURCHES churches NN 30290 1395 10 , , , 30290 1395 11 AND and CC 30290 1395 12 HOW how WRB 30290 1395 13 TO to TO 30290 1395 14 STUDY study VB 30290 1395 15 THEM them PRP 30290 1395 16 . . . 30290 1396 1 By by IN 30290 1396 2 Sidney Sidney NNP 30290 1396 3 Heath Heath NNP 30290 1396 4 2/- 2/- NN 30290 1396 5 -- -- : 30290 1396 6 HANDBOOKS HANDBOOKS NNP 30290 1396 7 FOR for IN 30290 1396 8 MANY many JJ 30290 1396 9 OTHER other JJ 30290 1396 10 TOWNS town NNS 30290 1396 11 AND and CC 30290 1396 12 DISTRICTS district NNS 30290 1396 13 ARE are VBP 30290 1396 14 IN in IN 30290 1396 15 ACTIVE active JJ 30290 1396 16 PREPARATION preparation NN 30290 1396 17 . . .