Essaies vpon the fiue senses with a pithie one vpon detraction. Continued vvith sundry Christian resolues, full of passion and deuotion, purposely composed for the zealously-disposed. By Rich: Brathwayt Esquire. Brathwaite, Richard, 1588?-1673. 1620 Approx. 127 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 77 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-07 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A16660 STC 3566 ESTC S104664 99840397 99840397 4898 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A16660) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 4898) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1058:08) Essaies vpon the fiue senses with a pithie one vpon detraction. Continued vvith sundry Christian resolues, full of passion and deuotion, purposely composed for the zealously-disposed. By Rich: Brathwayt Esquire. Brathwaite, Richard, 1588?-1673. [8], 142, [2] p. Printed by E: G[riffin]: for Richard Whittaker, and are to be sold at his shop at the Kings head in Paules Church-yard, London : 1620. Printer's name from STC. With a final leaf of verse and errata. Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Senses and sensation -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800. Conduct of life -- Early works to 1900. 2003-02 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-03 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-05 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2003-05 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-06 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion ESSAIES VPON THE FIVE SENSES , with a pithie one vpon DETRACTION . Continued VVith sundry Christian Resolues , full of passion and deuotion , purposely composed for the zealously-disposed . By RICH : BRATHWAYT Esquire . Mallem me esse quàm viuere mortuum . LONDON , Printed by E : G : for Richard Whittaker , and are to be sold at his shop at the Kings head in Paules Church-yard . 1620. TO THE RIGHT EMINENT FAVOVRER and furtherer of all noble and free-borne studies , Sr HENRY YELUERTON Atturney Generall , accomplished happinesse . SIR , I Haue long sought the expressiō of my thoughts , which haue euer with all sinceritie tendred them yours : but how infirme is conceit without further demonstration ? Loue is a deepe effect of the soule , which vndiscouer'd , struggles , yea strangles herselfe till shee be deliuer'd . I haue many times purposed to offer some vowes next to him , whose diurnall prouidence ( if nought else should induce ) and his Maiestie , whose Halcyon-raigne makes vs happy , vnto your Selfe , to giue argument of my loue , the exquisite Idea of humane life ; and now haue I seconded what I intended , though not in that perfection as my intirest wishes aymed . It is a great defect ( and I haue noted it ) not in will but worke , nor in purpose but power , to see so many extended desires limit their issue to leane effects : which fareth vsually to best-affected dispositions , where affectionatest thoughts are buried in silence for want of a tongue to discouer them . I will say nothing , for much speech rather argues affectation , than intimacie of affection : here be certaine Essaies or Obseruations , or what you will , dilating vpon the fiue Senses , whereto , as to their proper Obiects and Subiects they are limited : where you shall finde ( as questionlesse you haue found in your selfe ) the eares choicest harmonie to be Gods glory , the eyes cleerest vision his contemplation , the noses sweetest posie , the odours of his mercy ; the tastes delightfull'st fullnes , meditation of his goodnesse ; the Touches mouingst action , the feeling of his Passion . Many subiects I confesse excellently composed , whose Title deriues their essence from Essaies ; but few restrained to these Obiects , which the devout Father termes those windowes which open to all vnbounded libertie ; organs of weale or woe , happy if rightly tempered , sinister , if without limit . For in what erre wee and take not the occasion ( as primitiue source ) from one of these ? The fable of the Syrens had allusion to the eare , of Ixion to the eye , of Atalanta to the taste , of Mirrha to the smell , of Semele to the touch : where the eare not temperately restrained was soone inchanted , the eye lightly affected was to misery exposed , the taste for want of due relishing foyled her that was vanquishing , the smell too rankly breathing brought it selfe to perishing , the touch too highly aspiring , through her ambition fell to ruine . These were excellent types , and not vnbeseeming the purest and piercingst eye : now it rests , that I draw in my sailes , least my gate be too great for my worke , onely thus much I may confidently say , If my Presumption err , my thoughts replie , It is my loue that errs , it is not I. may I euer so direct my subiect as to render you content , whose deseruing parts make me honour you , more then that title of honour which is conferred on you , vowing to rest Yours in duest obseruance , Rich : Brathwaite . An aduertisement to the devout Reader , vpon the vse of the fiue SENSES . LEnd here thine eare of zealous atten●ion , fixe here thine eye of inward contemplation , that following the sauour of thy Sauiours oyntments , and tasting how sweet he is in goodnes , thou may vnfainedly be touched with remorse of conscience . Farewell . THESES , OR Generall rules drawne by Art , from the line of Nature , tried by the touchstone of infallible experience , and applied as obseruances to these present times ; hauing reference to the fiue Sences ( proper subiects ) to which they are restrained . Of Seeing . 1. ESSAY . THough the eye of my bodie allude to the eye of my soule , 1 yet is the eye of my soule darkned by the eye of my bodie ; where sence inclines to concupiscence , affection to affectation : and that part ( the curious modell of the eye ) which ought of it selfe to be a directrice to all other Sences , becomes the principall organ of error to the affections : there is a motiue of thankfulnes in the eye of man , more than in the eye of any other creature ; a muscle which lifteth the eye vpward , whereas others be more depressed , bending downeward . Why should man then fix the eye of his delight on the creature , hauing his eye made to looke vp to his Creator ? The eye of our bodie , is like the orbe of the world ; it moueth in the head , as the Sunne in the firmament ; take away the Sunne , and there is darknes ; by the depriuation of the eye , there ensueth blindnes . Conceits by nature ripest , are euer wandringst : and the eye of all parts most eminent , is to obiects of all kindes most extended : though I gaze , till mine eye be dazled , yet is the desire of mine eye neuer satisfied : as the eye of all other Sences is most needfull , so of all others it is most hurtfull : it findes an obiect of affection pretending Loue , when her ayme is cleane contrary , peruerted by lust ; there is no passage more easie for the entry of vice than by the cranie of the eye : there shee hath first acceptance , facilest entrance , and assuredst continuance . She hath first acceptance , because by the eye first entertained : facilest entrance , because of all others easiest to be induced : and assuredst continuance , because once perswaded , not to be by any motiue afterwards restrained . There is nothing so litle , that hath such diuersitie of operations attending it ; being moued by the obiect that it lookes vpon , to loue or hate . Passions of the minde receiue their greatest impression by the eye of the bodie ; and soonest are they allayed , when the eye is most temperate . If the eye chance to be restrained , and want an obiect outwardly , it makes it self a mirror represented inwardly , and sometimes Narcissus-like doates for want of a substance , on an imaginarie shadow : it is iealous , and that is the cause , it is euer prying into others secrets . He is a wise man , that carries his eyes in his head , making them his Sentinels : but he is foolish , that sends them out like spies , to betray his soule to the obiects of vanitie . I haue heard some wish , that some space before their death , they might be depriued of their sight , inferring that the motions of the Soule were aptest for inward contemplation , when the eye of the bodie was least conuersant in outward delectations . It is true ; but why should the principallst motiue and organ of thanks-giuing be an occasion to the minde of erring ? I haue eyes to direct me by obiects outwardly mouing , to the affections of the soule inwardly working . It is against reason , that the greater light should be extinguished by the lesser ; the eye of the soule , by the eye of the bodie . A candle burnes the darkest , when the Sun beames shut out the brightest : so should the eye of the bodie subiect her light to the soules beauty ; that as the Sunne cheeres and renewes by his milde aspect , cleeres and purifies by his more piercing reflex ; so the eye of the soule might cheere the bodie ( if deiected ) renew her ( if decayed ) and purifie her maleuolent affections ( if corrupted . ) Lastly , as the eye is the bodies guide , it should not be made a blinde guide ; it should lead vs , and not in our straitings , leaue vs : as it chalkes vs out our way here vpon earth , so it should cheere vs in our convoy vnto heauen . Of Hearing . 2. ESSAY . 2 HEARING is the organ of vnderstanding ; by it we conceiue , by the memorie we conserue , and by our iudgement wee revolue ; as maine riuers haue their confluence , by small streames , so knowledg her essence by the accent of the eare . As our eare can best iudge of sounds , so hath it a distinct power to sound into the centre of the heart . It is open to receiue , ministring matter sufficient for the minde to digest ; some things it relisheth pleasantly , apprehending them with a kinde of enforced delight : some things it distastes , and those it either egesteth , as friuolous , or as a subiect of merriment meerly ridiculous . In affaires conferring delight , the voluptuous man hath an excellent eare ; in matters of profit , the worldly-minded man is attentiue ; and in state-deportments the Politician is retentiue . The eare is best delighted , when any thing is treated on , which the minde fancieth : and it is as soone cloyed , when the minde is not satisfied with the subiect whereof it treateth . As a salue faithfully applied , oportunately ministred , and successiuely continued , affords comfort to the Patient ; so good instructions deliuered by the mouth , receiued by the eare , and applyed to the heart , will in time proue motiues to the most impoenitent . They say , the obiect of the eare , to wit , Melodie , is the soueraing'st preseruatiue against Melancholy ; which opinion is true , if grounded on the melodie of the heart : for externally sounding accents , though they allay the passion for an instant , the note leaues such an impression , as the succeeding discontent takes away the mirth that was conceiued for the present . The eare is an edifying sence , conveying the fruit of either morall or diuine discourse to the imagination , and conferring with iudgment , whether that which it hath heard , seeme to deserue approbation . A judicious and impartiall eare obserues not so much who speakes , as what is spoken ; it admires not the externall habit with the garish vulgar , but the force of reasons , with what likelyhood produced . If Herod speake , hauing a garment glittering like the sunne , the light-headed multitude will reuerence Herod , and make him a deitie , not so much for his speech , for that is common , as for his apparell , to them an especiall motiue of admiration . Such as these ( the common sort I meane ) haue their eares in their eyes : whatsoeuer they heare spoken , if they approue not of the person , it skils not ; such a neere affinitie haue the eare and the eye in the vulgar . A discreet eare seasons the vnderstanding , marshals the rest of the sences wandring , renewes the minde , preparing her to all difficulties , cheeres the affections , fortifying them against all oppositions ▪ those be the best Forts , and impregnablest , whose seats , most opposed to danger , stand in resistance against all hostile incursions , brauely bearing themselues with honour , in the imminencie of danger . Such be the eares , they are planted in the high-rode-street , and exposed to a world of incursions ; Scandall , than which nothing more swift , nothing more frequent shoots her arrowes , detracting by aspersion from the excellentest modell of perfection : yet a resolued eare ( like an other Antomedon ) tempers the heat of her passion , by recourse had to herselfe and the sinceritie of her owne reputation . There is no discord so harsh to a good eare , as the discord of the affections ; when they mutine one against another ; for shee heares how a kingdome diuided cannot stand . I heare many things I would not heare , yet being enforced to heare them , I meane to make this vse of them ; that hearing what moueth detestation to me in an other , I may be cautioned not to represent that to an other in my selfe . As the Martin will not build but in faire houses : so a good eare will not entertaine any thing with an approued iudgment , but what is faire in it selfe , and confers an equall benefit vnto others . As of all vertues none more eminent than Iustice ; so no sence of all others more accommodate than Hearing vnto Iustice. It is an excellent commendation , which the Historian giueth to that princely Monarch and father to the worlds sole Monarch , Philip of Macedon ; that after hearing of the Plaintffe , he would euer keepe one eare open for the Defendant ; a prerogatiue princely and worthy the management of her affaires , that is princesse of all vertues . But as best things peruerted , proue the worst ; so fares it in Attention ; many haue eares , who Mydas-like are depressed to earths obiects : erect them how can they , hauing their attention fixed on the basest of subiects ? with how prepared an eare come these to the prediction of a scarce Summer ? how apt these be to heare report of a young scape-thrift , ready to vnstrip himselfe of a faire inheritance vpon any termes ? how vnworthy tidings these be for so diuine an Herald ? The Eare is one of the actiuest & laborioust faculties of the soule : pitty then it is that the soule should be by her intangled , or by her meanes to such base subiects enthralled , being for the succour of the soule principally ordained . I haue thought long time with my selfe , how I should imploy this Sence best for my soules aduantage : wherein I tooke a suruey of all those subiects , to which this peculiar sence of Hearing was especiallest extended ; and I found the Eare much delighted with Musicke ; but finding it but an aërie accent , breathed and expired in one instant , I thought there was no abiding for my attentiue Sence ; fitter to be employed in a delight more permanent . Presently I made recourse to the acts of Princes , and gaue my Eare to the discourse of fore-past exploits : Subiects I found well deseruing my attention , mouing me to imitation , and eying my own weaknesse with their puissance , forcing me to admiration . But retyring to my selfe with this expostulatorie discourse ; Where be those eminent and memorable Heroës , whose acts I haue heard recounted ? where those victorious Princes , whose names yet remaine to posteritie recorded ? and hearing no other answer , saue that they once were , and now are not , I wayned my eare from such a subiect , as onely had power to giue vnto the memorable a name , but no essentiall being . From hence trauersing my ground , I descended ( a descent I may terme it , being a studie of lesse height , though of more profit ) to the discourse of the Lawes : where I found many things in their owne nature worthily approued , by the Prescription of time , and Proscription of conscience to be strangely depraued : here me thought , I saw the Poets Arachne , spinning webs of so different a warpe , that great Flies might easily breake out , while litle ones suffered , strange vnctions able to cast Iustice on an Euphuus slumber ; motions made to moue commotions twixt party and party . Here was no employment for my Sence , desiring rather a direction in her way to eternitie , than to haue partiall-guilt corruption her best Solicitor in this vale of misery . Whilest I was thus roving , seeking for a Pylot to giue free and safe waftage to my vnharbored Sence , at last after many tempestuous occurrences , my afflicted mindes perturbations , I fixt anchor , and by the direction of Reason , got what I sought for , a quiet harbour . And where may I limit or how confine the straying circle , of many perplexed and confused thoughts wherewith I am surprized , within so blest a period ? Not by the appetite , for that slaues the best of man to vnworthiest ends : nor by the obedience of my owne proper will , for that I found perverted by ayming at indirect obiects : nor by ambition , which alwaies ( as Pindarus defined her , was accompanied with danger in assaying , impatience in prosecuting , and an opposition of expectance in atchieuing : nor by the Vsurers Calender , for there is Auarice , that decrepit infirmitie of old age haling , many a poore-prodigall Wittall cursing , and an inward corasiue , worse than any outward affliction , tormenting : Nor by the Courtiers fawning , where times be obserued , fashions imitated , good-cloths admired , and the onely-generous qualitie is to be phantasticall-idle : Nor by the country-Farmers engrossing , where many a poore Orphans teare accusing , many a desolate widowes complaint contesting , and the hunger staru'd soule witnessing , make him of all others most wretched , in that his Nabal-securitie makes him obdurate . These are not guides to lead my directing Sence to her harbour ; she is not for earth ; her Musicke is mixt with too many discords . The worlds harmonie to a good Christian eare , may be compared to that of Archabius the trumpeter , who had more giuen him to cease than to sound : so harsh is the sound of this world in the eare of a diuinely-affected soule . A good eare will not say , as the powerfull auditor , or incorrigible sinner , saith to his Preacher ; Speake to vs pleasing things , speake to vs pleasing things : for these must haue Orphuus melodie , whom the Cyconian women tore in peeces , because with his musicke he corrupted and effeminated their men . These are not like those Deuils , whereof Guydo reporteth , that cannot abide Musicke : these are contrary Deuils , for they delight in nothing but the musicke of Flatterie . These obiects are not made to harbour me ; my pitch is higher , my thoughts more vnbounded , my eare more arrected , and the consideration of mine owne imbecillitie more apparent : it is heauen she aymes at ; the Angels , with which shee would consort , and that melodie of the superior powers , which yeeldeth to her eare the absolutest concord ; shee shall sound forth therefore ( tuning her voyce by her eare ) the vnworthinesse of earths affections , compared to that excellencie of reall delights planted aboue . First , shall be that delight , which depriued the first Angell of his eternall delight , to wit , Pride ; whereby we become like Cinnamon-tree , whose rinde is better than all the bodie . Hence is it we desire to reforme the workmanship of God , becomming polishers of nature , garnishers of corruption , and proud of our shame . And how should we thinke , that God will respect vs , who haue disfigured his owne similitude , and so disguised our selues as he can hardly know vs ? There is no workman , that regardeth or esteemeth his owne workmanship after it is translated and transposed by others ; and wee becomming creatures of our owne making , shadowing natiue modestie with a dissembling blush , seeme to translate that amiable forme and proportion , which was giuen vs by our Creator , to an vgly and promiscuous habit , extracted like Flaccus crow , from the phantasticke invention of all countries . The ancient law obserued , that such as had a yellow locke vpon their leprous parts , were not to consort with other people ; though we want that yellow locke , the apparent token of leprosie , yet we haue a yellow band , and other running sores of vanitie . Far be this vice from the mansion of my soule , lest her speedy surprisall , depriue me of all : and euer may the consideration of my owne weaknesse , restraine me from the least conceit of aspiring arrogance . Next of pleasure , shall be sensuall delights , the vaine obeying of our owne affections , the soules bane , the bodies vlcer , and the Deuils watch bell . We are rocked asleepe , and sit dandled on the knee of an impudent strumpet ; as Babels subversion proceeded from the height of her sinne ; so this linke of impietie , by which death and ruine is haled along to vs , promiseth subuersion to the possessor , the best reward her serpentine embraces , adulterate affections , and obsequious delights can propose to her attendants . Shall my eare be intangled with her soules staine ? or prostitute her attention to so odious a subiect ? shall my Sence of Direction tend to my subversion ? or the bodies instructresse ( like a blinde guide ) throw her headlong to confusion ? No , I will not engage so excellent an hostage as my soule , for the bitter-sweet of a repenting pleasure . Reason tells me , that pleasure merits onely that title , when it is relished with vertue ; nor can sensualitie satiate the delight of the intellectuall part , when it is confined to immerited respects . This I will make my position , in the bent of my resolution ; I meane onely so far to obey my delights , as the after-hope of my soule may not be abridged , the future ioy in the expectance of soueraigne happinesse , impayred : but that my Sence to reason subiected , may in the sweet concord of an inward contemplation drawne from her creator , apprehend an exceeding pleasure , to haue done any thing pleasing to her maker . Can I finde in rich coffers ( the misers idols ) any true obiect to plant this excellent organ ? ô no , the corruption of coine is the generation of an vsurer , or a lowsie begger . For the first , I loue my soule too wel , for so meane & base a traffick to hazard a gem so incomparable : heau'n is the Tabernacle I desire to dwell in , but so far is that Mansion from the conceit of our English Iew , or oppressing Vsurer , as he chuseth rather to liue in the tents of Kedar with the depraued issue of Dathan , than by hauing Lazarus scrip , to be carried after to Abrahams bosome . Rightly was his experience grounded , who said ; that the multitude of Physicians and Lawyers are the signes of a distempered state ; but the number of Vsurers and their factors , is the argument of a fatall disease raigning : For the second , to wit , Beggery ; I know not what to thinke on 't : It is a beneficiall trade , where impudence marshals it : but a shamefast beggar ( saith Homer ) neuer yet could liue on his profession . I could wish a more temperate harbour ; neither too rich , lest the fulnes of my estate make me insolent ; nor too poore , lest the consideration of my want , force me to some course exorbitant . Pauperis est ( saith the Poet ) numerare pecus : but boni est ( saith Dauid ) numerare dies : it shall be my arithmeticke , my golden number . But stay , let me reduce my thoghts , and in the consideration of my distempred and indisposed affections , propound to my selfe a forme which I may obserue , a line by which I may direct my course , and a centre , where I may end my distance ; than a Caueat which may restraine me , an obseruance to conduct me , and a reason drawne from an inconvenience to divert me . and thus I expostulate ; why would I not be rich ? why no extortioner ? why no oppressor ? why no biting vsurer ? Rich I would not be , lest I should admire my owne fortunes , and after admiration fall to idolatrize , and then where should I plant my future expectance ? it is hard for a Cammell to goe through the eye of a needle , and more difficult for a gold-adoring Mammonist to enter heauen . Extort I would not , for I know there be vialls of wrath ready to be powred downe on the Extortioner : and though the wicked for a while flourish like the greene Bay-tree , time will come , when his place is not to be found . Oppresse I cannot , when I heare the Orphans teare , the widdowes curse , the poore mans prayer , the hunger-strau'd soule : for I know the orphans teares will be botled , the widdowes curse effected , the poore mans praier receiued , & the hunger-staru'd soule reuenged . Vse my money , but vsure it I will not : ten at hundred shall not depriue mee of ten hundred times more glory , to purchase here a litle treasure subiect to corruption , and transitorie . Quòd foenorari , est hominē occidere , to play Vsurer , is to play the murtherer , saith the Orator Cicero : which may appeare ( if euer ) euen in the ruines of this time ; where Hospitalitie , which was the glory of England is vanished , and Seruing-men , who by reason of their education and number , were the strength of the I le , to suppresse the barbarous tumults of all turbulent heads , are turned to a few garded pages , coloured like so many Butter-flies . Our Ancestors established by their lawes , that the Theefe should be censured to make restitution two-fold , but the Vsurer foure-fold ; so odious was this trade to ancient times , when onely the light of nature shone vpon them . Yea an Vsurer by an old Canon , was denied christian buriall ; and more prophane , than allowed was his opinion , who concluded in his owne behalfe , that no profession merited more exemption than Vsurie : his reason was ; it was impartiall , and respected no degrees : his conclusion was true , but his inference erroneous : for it taketh fast hold of Cities , Villages , Ports , and obscure Hamlets , and laies vnhallowed fist on persons of all qualitie , euen from the Pere to the poore oyster-crying-wife . Hence must I draw my caution , not to touch pitch , lest I be defiled ; their conversation is infectious , their conscience a very gulph or charuell-house , to swallow and consume , devoure and exhaust all at once . The Indian Anthrophagoi are not halfe so rauenous : I will walke in a more modest path , both to cheere my affections , with a satisfying desire of competence , and to blesse my selfe from such canker-wormes , as prune the vertuous blossoms of others , to feede a posteritie of prodigall rake-hels ; my eare must be tuned to another note , that my edifying Sence may discharge her peculiar office , not to affect nouelties , or chuse varieties , but to dedicate her inward operation to the mindes comfort ( to wit ) the Melodie of heauen . Of Touching . 3. ESSAY . THis facultie of all others is most indiuiduate ; 3 it inheres in the subsistence of man , and cannot be separated or taken away without the detriment or vtter decay rather , of the subiect wherein it is : it may therefore be called the liuing Sence , though in diuers diseases & occurrences also oft-times befalling , the subiect wherin it is , may be depriued of it ; as we read of Athenagoras of Argus , who neuer felt any paine , when stung by a Scorpion . This Sence hath a certaine affinitie with the essence of man , and therefore should be employed in such things , as confer to the glory of that Essence : many abuse it , who belulled with the lethargie of sin and securitie , neuer turne their eye to a serious contemplation of the supreme glory , or a consideration of their owne frailtie ; they know not how Gods deferring is the more to infer ; how hells torments were no torments , if invention might conceit them . These are they that are depriued of the spirituall vse of this Sence ; crying with the sluggard , yet a litle , and yet a litle ; turning in their bed like a dore on her hinges ; their Delay like a pulley draweth on them vengance , like a mighty engine , razeth downe the fortresse of their soule , and like a consuming winde , or violent tempest , breaketh downe that faire Cedar which was planted for the heauenly Libanon . When neither the white flagg , nor the red , which Tamberlaine aduanced at the siege of any Citie , would be accepted of , the blacke flagg was set vp , which signified there was no mercy to be looked for . It is strange that man endewed with reason , the ornament of the minde , should become so blinded with a terrestriall rest ( which indeed is no rest , but a torment ) as to forget his owne composition ; being made of no better temper than clay , and as a vessell in the hand of the Potter . Far more wisely did Agathocles that prince of Sicilie , who commanded his Image to be made with the head , armes , and bodie of brasse , but the leggs of earth , to intimate of how weake and infirme a ground , his imperiall person subsisted . Weake indeed , and of as weake accomplishment : for what can man doe , wherein he may glory ? or attribute the least of so exquisite a worke to his cunning ? if we glory in any thing , it is our shame , which is no glory , but a reproch ; for who , but such as haue a fore-head glazed with impudencie , will triumph in their owne defects , or boast of their owne imperfections ? doth the Peacocke glory in his foule feete ? doth he not hang downe the taile when he lookes vpon them ? doth the Bucke , hauing befiltht himselfe with the female , lift vp his horns , & walke proudly to the lawnes ? ô no ; he so hateth himselfe , by reason of the stench of his commixture , that all drooping and languishing into some solitary ditch , he with drawes himselfe and takes soile , and batheth till such time , as there fall a great shower of raine , when , being throughly washed and cleansed , he posteth backe to his foode . If such apprehension of shame appeare in brute beasts , what should his be , that is made Lord and gouernour of all beasts ? is this liuinge sence , this vitall faculty , this indiuiduate propertie made a rubb in our way to immortality ? Doth that by which we liue , cut from vs all means of liuing hereafter ? miserable then is our Sence , when without all sence of sinne , we become depriued of the sence of glory . This Sence of Touch may be reduced to those three obiects , wherein our vnderstanding is summarily emploied : the Intelligible , the Irascible , and the Concupiscible . The Intelligible , whereby we apprehend the end of our creation , whereby we iudge of causes and events , touching with the apprehensiue hand of iudgement , what may concerne vs , and the state wherein we are interested . The Irascible , when stirred vp with ire or indignation , we prosecute reuenge , not suffering the least disgrace without an intended requitall . The Concupiscible , when in an ambitious desire of honour or estate , or lustfull satisfaction of our owne illimited affections , we couet this or that , ardent in pursuing , and least contented , when obteining that we haue pursued the vnderstanding if rightly seated , like a wise Pylot steres the ship , saues her from splitting , mannaging all things with a prouident respect had , of what may come after . No Syren can tempt this wise and subtile Vlisses : though the sea looke neuer so faire , this wise and temperate mariner is suspicious of it , knowing , Where the Sea lookes the whitest , oftimes the periloust rocks , and ineuitablest shelfs are seated . She sinks , plumms , and tryes the shaldes , whether apt for nauigation or noe : in briefe she doth nought without serious premeditation , & fore-thinks of the meane , ere she attaine the end . She affects not curiosity either in words , habit , or manners ; yet vertuously curious how to expresse herselfe truely honourable in all deportments , without aspersion of scandall . She will not disguise herselfe in an vnhonest couer , but affecting Plainenesse , teacheth the same rule and precept to her followers , which Iesu the sonne of Syrach taught : Ne accipias faciem aduersus faciem tuam : not to be dooble faced , but with sincere plainenesse , such as thou art , such do thou seeme . A rule far more accomodate to the course of vertue , and more directly leading to the seate of glory , then all the pollicies which euer Machauell yet inuented , or the dissembling appearances of all obseruing Timists . Though Numa Pompilius in Rome kept the people in awe , and subiected them to what tirannous lawes he pleased , vnder pretence of conference with Aegeria ; Minos in Athens , vnder colour he was inspired in a certaine hollow caue by Iupiter ; and Pallas in a counterfeite habit , deceaued Claudius , in the adoption of Nero. This deuine essence of the soule , ( the vnderstanding part ) will assume no other forme then as she is : knowing her perfection cannot be made more accomplished by anie borrowed colours . She vnderstands her selfe to be composed of a more deuine element , then to subiect her will to vnworthy ends ; for she knowes , that as the Sence is conuersant in outward things , she is seated in inward things , not directed by the eye of the Body , which is many times deceued , but by the eie of the Soule , which alwaies aimeth at one certaine scope , to wit , immortality , She considereth the ends , which mortality aimes at ; honour , ample territories , great possessions , popular respect , and long life , to enioy these without disturbance , and she makes vse of these with a penetrating iudgment , apprehending wherto the ends of these externallie-seeming goods confer . Honour ( saith she ) is quickly fading , and an aspiring spirit , like the loftie Cedar , is euer subiect to most danger ; when like iacks in a virginall , or nailes in a wheele , the fall of one is the rising of another . ample teritories and great possessions ( saith she ) are more then nature requireth ; she is content with a competent ; and that competency reduced to a very narrow scantling , when of all our drosse , estate , tresure and possessions , going downe into the earth , nothing shall you take with you : you shall carrie no more hence , Nisi parua quod vrna capit , but a coffin , and a winding sheete . When Saladine that puissant emperor of Persia , with many victorious and successiue battails , had extended the limits of his Empire , and through the happinesse of his warrs being neuer in any one pitcht field vanquished , become the sole terror of the Easterne part , at last fell mortally sicke , and perceiuing how there was no way but one with him , called his Chiefetaine , and commanded him ( hauing bin chiefe Leader in all those prosperous warres , which the Emperor had atchieued ) to take his shrowding-sheet , and to hang it vpon a staffe in manner of a banneret , and with it , to proclaime in the streets of Damascus , This is all that Saladine , the Emperor of Persia , hath left of his many conquests , this is all he hath left of all his victories . Long life ( saith shee ) is not worth desiring , since it giues but increase to a multitude of sorrowes ; she prefers a good life , before a long life , and esteemes that life best beyond all comparison , which is exercised in the vse of her creation . Shee concludes with the Philosopher , Optimum est aut non omnino nasci , aut quàm cito mori ; making life the Theatre of shame if abused , but the eminent passage from a pilgrimage to a permanent Citie , if rightly employed . To be briefe , she meditates of nought , affecteth nought , entertaineth nought with a free will , and a pure consecrated desire , but what tastes of the spirit , hauing her eare barracadoed against the insinuating desires of euery seducing appetite ; shee is not of the world , though in the world ; nor can shee loue any thing within the worlds circumference , in regard , the world hath her limits , but shee not to be confined . The Irascible is attended alwaies vpon by Reuenge : for the obiect of the wrathfull facultie is honour and aduantage , and if this cease , straight-waies courage and stomach decay , so as the least argument of distast , like another Silla stirrs her blood , and makes vp a Centaures banquet . This Facultie is alwaies as ready to apprehend an occasion of punishing ( yea before it is offered ) as to obserue the meanes of executing , when the occasion is ministred . She will not say with that noble Venetian Duke ; It is sufiicient for a discreet Prince , to haue power to reuenge , that his enemies may haue cause to feare him . No , meditation vpon reuenge is the onely prayer-booke , that this vnbounded passion vseth . Yet may this part rightly tempered include in it an excellent good : for Anger is not alwaies vnto sinne : whence it is said , Be angry , but sinne not . Wee may be angry through zeale , and the feruencie we beare to the Gospell : Christ was angry , when he whipped the buyers and sellers out of the Temple : he was angry , when his Disciples contended for prioritie ; he was angry at the incredulitie of the Gentiles , the obduracie of the Iewes ; yea he was angry at the barren fig-tree , when it brought out no fruit , and therefore cursed it , shadowing thereby the fruitlesse synagogue . O may my soule , if euer shee be angry , feele this passion in the feruent loue shee beares to her Creator : may her anger be against her selfe , in the wofull remembrance of her sins ; that her anger may breed a detestation , detestation a reconciliation to her Sauiour . But for such as with the Beare cannot drinke , but they must bite the water , far may my soule be diuided from their dwelling : I will be angry , but commit no sin , for the God of Sion hath prescribed mee a forme , to be angry for the zeale of Gods house , wherin is no sin . The Concupiscible is as the rest , of it selfe indifferent ; and as a line in a circle , equally tending to either part of good or euill : yet so depraued is man become , that Medea-like , he is euer more prompt to take the worse rather than the better : here the couetous miser couets to engrosse an huge estate to himselfe , making his purse the diuels mouth , and with his hydroptick conscience , though euer purchasing , yet euer coueting . Here the ambitious man displaies his own humor to the eye of the world , of whom I may say , as was once said of one puffed vp with the like spirit : Quod habere non vult est valde bonum , quod esse non vult , hoc est bonū : that is good which he desires not to haue , that is good which he would not haue come to passe ; so exorbitant is the desire of the ambitious , as what he desires is nothing lesse then vertuous : here the Merchant aymes at an exceeding gaine in trafficke ; he sliceth the seas , opposeth himselfe to all dangers , all distempratures of winde and weather , euer vsing this concupiscible part , desiring a happy fraught for his aduenture . Here the Warriours desire is confined , to gaine by the spoile of an other . euen the basest mechanicke offices be conuersant in this facultie , ayming at some especiall end , whereto their labors be directed . To couet things temporarie , planting our affections on them , is discrepant from the right vse of this excellent facultie : there is a good couetousnes , and it is heauenly ; there is a good theft , and it is heauenly ; there is a good ambition , and it is heauenly : The good and godly couetous couet not with Demas , nor Magus , nor Demetrius ; they couet righteousnes , sobrietie , temperance , yea all vertues which confer to humane perfection ; there is but one pearle of esteeme , and to purchase it , they sell all that they haue ; this is a happy couetousnesse , a glorious merchandise : the good and godly thiefe cares not for embezling earthly treasure ; for he knowes mothes will corrupt it , rust will consume it , and continuance of time will deface it ; it is that immortall treasure which he would steale , for he obserues how it is subiect to no alteration , but continues in the same state euer . Againe , he reads , the kingdom of heauen suffers violence , and rather then he will loose it , with all violence he meanes to pursue it . The good and godly ambitious ayme not at worldly honour , but as a subiect incomparably aboue all externall seeming happinesse : for they consider how it is better to be a doore-keeper in the Lords house , than to be conversant with Princes . Happy theefe , whose theft is heauen ; blessed couetousnesse , to couet heauen ; glorious ambition to aspire to heauen ; may this Theft be my soules discipline ; this Couetousnesse her exercise ; this Ambition her prize : so like the good Theefe , may shee be crowned , with the godly-couetous Zacheus rewarded , and with the heauenly-aspiring soule exalted . How happy shall I be in this Sence ( the life of humane essence ) if by vsing these three faculties of my soule sincerely , I shall at last attaine to the state of glory ? yet how much is this Sence , especially conuersant in these three subiects , perverted , and violently wrested from her own nature ? where such as desire to touch the Arke , make this Sence the instrument of their fall : others Gehezai-like , whose beating pulse will not forgo the touch of gold , though they purchase it by a leprosie . O how many fall by this Sence of life , making it their sence of death ? Sodoms apples were but touched , and to dust and ashes they were reduced : the fairest of all our vanities be but Sodoms apples , they cannot endure the touch , for they are painted and adulterate . Far be my Sence estranged from so prophane a subiect : Vertue , as it needs no colour to garnish it , so can it endure the Touch , and neere be changed . It is shee that shall attend my Sence , so as touching her intellectually , my soule by so sweet an apprehension , may be incorporate in her indiuidually . Here is my liuing Sence well satisfied , and in this harbour planted , she will neuer desire to be remoued : for affliction is ended , discontent cheered , and a perfect rest , without interruption , by her that is the true essence of delight , proposed . Of Tasting . 4. ESSAY . THis Sence makes mee weeppe ere I speake of her ; 4 sith hence came our greefe , hence our miserie : when I represent her before my eyes , my eyes become blinded with weeping , remembring my grandame Eue , how soone she was induced to taste that shee ought not . Hence doe I imagine ( imagination is the end of man ) how pure I had bin , if this one Sence had not corrupted my pristine innocencie : apples are suspicious to me , being the first that depraued me . I will rather distaste mine owne palate to giue true rellish to my soules appetite , than by satisfying the first , corrupt the puritie of the latter . By the ministerie of this Sence , I apprehend the vniuersal delights of this world , and as in the Palate , so finde I in them a distinct operation . Many things hot in the mouth , are cold in the stomacke : such are wordly pleasures : hot they are in the first pursuite or assault , and eagerly are they followed : but in the stomacke , that is , when digested and rightly pondered , how cold are those Pleasures , being attended on by remorse , and obserued by repentance . Againe , hence doe I gather the frailty and breuity of all earthly pleasures ? Whatsoeuer ministers singular'st content vnto our appetite , is no longer satisfieing then in the palate ; for after going into the stomach , that content is done . So delights momentany , and limitarie to an instant , may for the present yeild a satisfaction , but how soone be these ioyes extinguished , how soone forgotten ? This Sence cautions me of two Sects , the Epicure and Pithagorist , the first by too much exceeding , the latter by too much restraining ; the Epicure puts his mony in his belly , as the Miser doth his belly in his purse : but the Pithagorist neither cares for belly nor purse , scrupulously abstayning from that which was ordained for his vse . The fiue Sences ( saith one ) be our greatest sleepers ; yet I may affirme that this Sence neuer sleepeth ; for there is nothing seemingly-sencelesse , which she apprehends not either with free taste or distaste . Of all others , this Sence produceth the diuerst qualities : whence it is we say , Like lips , like lettice : where this facultie , either by an indisposition of the bodie , or a distinct operation in the subiect , showes this pleasing and acceptable to one , which is noysome and different to an other . This Sence must haue the bodie and minde prepared , before shee can rightly show her owne power ; she admits of no distemper , suffers no restraint : whence it is , that we finde by experience , where the bodie is not equally disposed , this facultie hath much of her operation impaired . The best taste is to distaste sin , and the worst taste is to affect that , which confers to the soulea distaste of all tastes inherent in all subiects , none lesse distinguishing than the hungry-mans taste : which may appeare in those miserable famines of Samaria and Ierusalem ; ratts , mice , weasels , and scorpions were no common mens iunkets ; where motherly loue renounced her name , and became the ruine of that shee should cherish ; as the Matron Myriam , who constrained for her liues supportance ( though shee had but one sonne ) killed and rosted him . Hence comes it , that necessitie hath no law , nor hunger needs no sawce . Let my Taste be directed by reason , and not by sence . Reason may enlighten her , and make her distinguish of desires ; but Sence perplexeth her , and subiects the better part to a slauish appetite . Many haue exceeded in the vse of this Sence , but few restrained their desires with moderation . More Cleopatra's than Cornelia's , more Vitellij than Vticae , more Sileni than Salustij : ancient and moderne replenish vs with stories of this nature ; where violent ends euer attended the immoderation of Princes , but healthfull liues , and ioyfull periods summ'd vp the dayes of the temperate . The Venetians giue vs instance of these in themselues ; amongst which there appeares one more memorable : Domenico Syluio his Duchesse , was so delicate a woman , as she would haue dew gathered to make her Baine withall , with many other curious perfumes and tricks ; yet before her death her flesh did rot , so as no creature could come neere her . May my Taste be seasoned with no such delicacie : let my affection rather disclaime herselfe , than vndo my soule by intemperate subiects . I will not care so much to taste what I loue , as what I hate ; for I know my selfe more subiect to surfet in the one , than in the other . I haue tasted most of inferior delights , yet in a generall suruey of all my pleasures , I cannot chuse but weepe , to remember how those delights which I affected , produce no other fruit but Repentance . The taste of vice to a mortified affection , is like sweet meats to him that is in an ague : shee is distastfull , and becomes more odious , in that shee cloaths delight with an habit of wantonnesse . I will chuse with holy Hierome , to build me a cell in the desart , to liue out of the heat of concupiscence , rather than by liuing in the eye of the world , enthral my reasonable part to the appetite of Sence . Taste ingenders delight : I will not taste euery thing I like , lest late repentance force me to distaste that which I liked . I will fore-see the end , ere I approue of the means , that grounding on a golden meane , I may attaine a glorious end . No tempting delight shall feede my appetite : for as preuention is the life of policie ; so temptation , if consented to , is the passage to miserie . Fowles of the ayre , though neuer so empty-stomackt , flie not for foode into open pit-falls : Quae nimis apparent retia , vitat avis . My soule shall imitate the bird , that she may escape ( like the bird ) out of the hand of the Fowler . How happy were I , if I would taste nothing but what ministers content to the minde , sustayning nature , but not oppressing her , feeding , but not pampering her , cheering , but not cramming her . I haue tasted many liquors , yet none like the brinie current of mine eyes : teares are best extinguishers of sin , preparatiues to remorce , motiues to true contrition : precious Elixir may thou euer be my drinke in the time of my pilgrimage , and quench my thirst of sin with a desire of an heauenly inheritance . As the Nurse layeth wormwood or aloes on her pap , to waine her childe from sucking , so will I sprinkle some bitter thing vpon such things as I affect , that my delight may be restrained . How full of comfort am I , when my taste is directed to a right end ? and how directed , when it is besotted with vanities ? How far better were it , to liue temperate , taste all things as indifferent , and conclude our dayes in quiet , than to haue Diues doom , Nabals doale , or Balthazar 's fall ? how far better were it to liue like the Hermit in the desert , then like the sensuall Libertine in the world so dissolute ? what is it to feed lusciously , fare daintely , tast all things with full satiety , when our fare shal be reduced to famine , our luscious feeding to Soule-staruing , and our Satiety here on earth , to our penury for euer in hell ? it is better to distribute to those that craue , vse temperance in what we haue , & make our posteritie true heyres of what we leaue , than to cry in midst of an eternall flame , for one small drop to quench our thirst , and not be heard ; for one crum , and not be satisfied ; for one minutes ease , and not released . Taste may my soule no such dainties as may starue her ; delighted be my soule , but with no such vanities as may corrupt her ; reioyce may my soule , but in no other subiect , no other obiect , yea her only maker . Soe in the tast of this life , shall I remember my yeres with bitternesse of heart : that my life which is reckned not by yeres , but Howres , not how many , but how good , may be as the Tast of sweete smelling odors , in the nose-thrills of her Sauiour ; there is no odour like it , no perfume to be compared to it ; it is a saving sauour ; a pretious odour ; and the Saints honour . Happy Sence that is thus saincted ; comfortable taste that is thus renewed ; and blessed soule that is thus invited ; Taste and see how sweet the Lord is ; sweet in his mercies , sweet in his promises , and sweet in his performance . And such is the spirituall sweetnes , which euery devout soule conceiueth in the contemplation of eternitie , whose ioy is not in the tents of Kedar , but in the bowels of her Sauiour ; not with the inhabitants of Moloc , but the glorious seed of Isaac : these haue their taste in the greene and flourishing pastures of Gods word ; distasting the slesh-pots of Aegypt , and relishing onely the manna of heauenly Canaan . Pleasures which are earthly , they neither long for in expecting , nor loue when enioying . They haue found obstruction in the Sences corporall , but free passage in the Sences spirituall . They compare worldly-tasting men to those wilde asses , which snift the winde ; their desires extend onely to be thought good , dis-esteeming the excellencie of reall goodnesse , which maketh man truly happy . They obserue foure sorts of men in the world discouered by the eye of wisdome : Some are wise , but seeme not so ; some seeme so , but are not so ; some neither are nor seeme ; some both are and seeme : the last , these onely partake ; for as their essence concurrs with their appearance , so scorne they to expresse more in semblance , than they are in essence ; if there were no God , yet these men would be good : and for sin , though they wist ( to vse Seneca's words ) that neither God nor man knew it , yet would they hate it . O my taste be thus seasoned , my palate thus relished , my affections thus marshalled , my whole pilgrim-course thus managed , that my Taste may distaste earth , rellish heauen , & after her dissolution from earth , enioy her mansion in heauen . Of Smelling . 5. ESSAY . SO prouident hath that great workeman bin of all his creatures , 5 as no delight euen in this Tabernacle of earth , is wanting to make him more accomplished : and though the fiue Sences ( as that deuout Barnard obserueth ) be those fiue gates , by which the world doth besiege vs , the Deuill doth tempt vs , and the flesh ensnare vs ; yet in euery one of these , if rightly employed , is there a peculiar good and benefit redounding to the comfort of the soule , no lesse than to the auaile and vtilitie of the bodie . For euen by the Smell , as by the conduit , by which is conveyed vnto vs the dilated fountaine of Gods mercie , doe we apprehend all varieties of flowers , sootes , sweetes : which moued the Philosopher to terme this Sence , the Harbinger of the Spring . Some are of opinion , that this peculiar Sence , is an occasion of more danger to the body than benefit , in that it receiues crude and vnholesome vapours , foggie and corrupt exhalations , being subiect to any infection ; it is true : but what especiall delights confers it for one of these inconveniences ; cheering the whole bodie with the sweetest odours , giuing libertie to the vitall powers , which otherwise would be imprisoned , delight to her fellow-Sences , which else would be dulled , and the sweet breathing ayre , which by her is reciued : all these ( as so many arguments of consequence ) bring vs to a more exact acknowledgment of this Sences excellencie . The Smelling is termed the vnnecessariest of all other Sences , yet may it be employed in cases of necessitie ; witnesse Democritus , who against the celebration of the feast Buthysia , fasted nine dayes , sustayning nature onely with the smell of hot bread . This Sence of mine shall not be subiected to outward delicacies : Let the Courtier smell of perfumes , the sleeke-fac'd Lady of her paintings , I will follow the smell of my Sauiours oyntments : how should I be induced , following the direction of reason , by such soule-bewitching vanities , which rather peruert the refined lustre of the minde , than adde the least of perfection to so excellent an essence ? No , let Pigmalion dote on his owne picture , Narcissus on his shape , Niobe on her numerous progenie ; my Taste , shall be to taste how sweet the Lord is ; my Touch , the apprehension of his loue ; my sight , the contemplation of his glory ; my eare , to accent his praise ; my smell , to repose in the faire and pleasant pastures of his word . O comfort truly styled one ; in that my soule transported aboue herselfe , vnites her selfe to be ioyned to her Redeemer . The Gardens of the Hesperides warded and guarded by those three daughters of Atlas , were pleasant ; the Gardens of Lucullus fragrant ; the Groue of Ida eminent ; yet not comparable to those exquisite pleasures , which the diuine pastures comprehend ; there is that hedged Garden , that sealed Well , that Bethesda , that Eden , that Syloe ; here may the delight of euery Sence be renewed ; the thirstie satisfied , the hungry filled , the sicke cured , the labourer cheered , and the exquisite mirrour of all perfection ; torrent of euer-flowing bounties , Iessaes branch , Aarons rod , and that flowrie garden of Engaddi represented . There is mel in ore , melos in aure , iubilus in corde ; honie to the taste , melodie to the eare , and harmonie to the heart ; honie which breedes no loathing , melodie which is neuer discording , harmonie euer agreeing . This it is to be ioyned to an heau'nly spouse , sending from Paradice pomgranats , with the fruits of apples ; Cypresse , Nard , Nard and Saffron , Fistula , and Cinnamon , with all the woods of Libanon , Mirrh and Aloës , with the best oyntments . What excellent delights be here proposed ? what exquisite comforts ministred ? it is sufficient for me to admire them in this pilgrimage , enioying them by contemplation , which after many pilgrim dayes I shall possesse in fruition . There is no Pomander to smell at , like the oyntment of my Sauiour : he is all sweet , all comfort , all delight ; sweet in his mercy , comfortable in his promise , and delightfull in his presence ; in his mercy a father , in his comfort a redeemer , and in his delight a replenisher ; from his mercy and compassion is deriued abundantly fulnes of consolation , from his comfort or promise , an assured expectation , and from his delight , of himselfe a plenarie possession . O would to God with happy Ioseph , I had taken downe my Sauiour from the crosse , embalmed him in the spices or graces of my soule , had layen him in the new sepulchre of my heart , that at least attending or following my IESVS , my obedience might haue ministred something to so heauenly obsequies . For how should I think but by the smell of his oyntments , my sin-sicke and soule soiled conscience should be cured , who had power to raise dead Lazarus stinking in his graue , hauing bene foure dayes buried ? O that I might goe to the mountaine of Myrrh , to the hill of Frankincense , to be ioyned to him , whose oyntments are aboue all spices : how should I want any thing being so enriched ? how should I feare any thing being so armed ? or how wish any thing , hauing whatsoeuer I desired ? Sweet-smelling perfume of selected vertues , pure streame of diuine graces , and amiable beauty neuer blemished ; no delight shall withhold me , no affection seduce me , no inordinate pleasure entice me , no sweet smell draw me ; I haue tyed my selfe to my spouse in all my Sences ; being He , that ministers refreshment to all my Sences . If I eye any thing , it shall be my Sauiours crosse ; if I heare any thing , it shall be my Sauiours praise ; if I touch any thing , it shall be my Sauiours wounds ; if I taste any thing , it shall be my Sauiours comforts ; if I smell any thing , it shall be my Sauiours oyntments : Blessed eye , that hath such an obiect ; blessed eare , that heares such a concord ; blessed touch , that hath such a subiect ; blessed taste , to haue such a rellish ; blessed smell , to haue such a sweetnesse . As the Nose is the conduit , by which wee receiue breath , so should it be the conduit , by which we receiue grace : by it we breath ; may wee rather not breath , then employ it not in breathing praise to our maker ? As the Taste and Smell haue two distinct offices , yet by an affinitie vnited , for the obstruction of the one is the annoyance of the other ; so may they be linked in one consort , in the contemplation of their Creator ; that as the one is to be employed to taste and see how sweet the Lord is ; so the other by following the smell of her Sauiours oyntments , may at last attaine to the mountaine of eternal spices . FINIS . ORNATISSIMO ET LECTISSIMO VIRO , I. B. de L : EQVITI AVRATO , PVBLICAE PACIS IVRISQVE STVDIOSISSIMO . Pariterque H. B. FILIO INTER SVPERSTITES ORTV MAXIMO , TALI PATRE NATO DIGNISSIMO , INDOLIS OPTIMAE , SPEI AMPLISSIMAE , MENTIS TENACISSIMAE . RICHARD BRATHWAYT HANC DETRACTIONIS NARRATIVN CVLAM , IN GRATAM ANIMI MEMORIAM ( INVITA QUORUNDAM INVIDIA : ) candide , condite , intime , integre D. D. D. DETRACTION . DEtraction is a sin , deriued from him , who first seduced woman to sin : shee is conuersant in extenuating of vertues , detracting from the good , and spying occasion how to derogate from his worth , which is most deseruingly eminent : shee is called by the sententious Lipsius , a priuy guilefull wounding of the name , by these two instruments , Pen and Tongue : she is termed by that diuine Philosopher , a secret vndermining thiefe , that breaketh into the precious cabbinet of all morall vertues , not to possesse them , but corrupt them , not to enioy them , but detract from them : shee is harbored in male-contents , respectiuely entertained by Nouelists , an inquisitiue obseruer of state-affaires , and a serious agent in ciuill diuisions : she is a great enemie to peace , yet expects small benefit by warre , neuer contented so long as she sees deseruing men honoured : shee is amongst men as pernicious , as to God odious , being a profest foe to none more than such as be zealous of God. Saturne is said to haue predominancie ouer her , Idlenesse is the foster-mother of her , and Enuie claimeth an especiall prerogatiue in her . It is strange to see how her censures be euer grounded on ignorance in matters of knowledge , where publike or priuate imputation vseth to be the maine scope of her invention . Rightly was shee compared to the venemous Tarantula bred in the region of Apulia , whose stinging was not to be cured by ought but Musicke , to wit , the melodie of a sincere and patient minde , prepared to endure whatsoeuer she shall inflict , yet able to wipe of , whatsoeuer she can asperse . As it is the propertie of a friend to conceiue well , to defend , and speake well of those labours we compose , or actions we performe ( saith Lucilius ) : so is it the vse of a discontented and malignant nature , to depraue the best by misconstruction , euer ayming at the worst : much like the Toade , that may not endure to smell the sweet sauour of the Vine , when it flourisheth . Whence I may iustly assume a particular complaint , hauing got the name of a Detractor , which I neuer merited . But well doe I perceiue whence I gained that title , traduced not deserued , being by malice suggested , or on misconstruction ( the indirectest path to probable opinion ) grounded . For Construction is the moulder of Detraction : and impossible is it , that so many different mindes should iumpe in one censure ; for particular vices enforce an application to our selues , what was meant in generalitie . So as nothing can be writ in how temperate a style soeuer , but some personall distast may be occasioned contrary to the minde of the Author , yet sorting with their owne vicious humour : whereas it would rellish more of true wisdome , to reforme that in our selues , which giues occasion of reproofe vnto others , then publikely to discouer our owne defects , by applying that to our selues , which perchance , had as neere , if not neerer affinitie to others . And herein was Vespasian commendable , who apprehensiue enough of offence , and powerfull enough to reuenge , could wisely forbeare to be captious in the one , or violent in the other . As for popular opinions , which haue their foundation on no other ground than erring Repentance , I appeale from them to a firmer and faithfuller testimonie , that is , my owne conscience , which can say thus much for me in lieu of so many obiections : Non habeo in me , quod testetur contra me : so sincere were my purposes from the beginning , as they euer aymed at a more generous and glorious marke , than to stoupe to such basenes , as personall calumniation , the infallible note of an ignoble and vnworthy disposition . Albeit more apparant it is than light : vt Belluae sunt humanae , ita homines belluini ; whose depraued actions should be glanced at , whereby shame might reclaime them , seeing themselues brought forth naked to the world , or the examples of others deterre them , whose fearefull ends were occasioned vpon like meanes . And such as these be as necessarie fautors and supporters of vertue , and her declining soueraigntie , as those cherishers and professors of vice be principall causes of vertues decrease : yea those be they , which that regall patron and patterne of iustice , Aristides , termed the Centinels of his kingdome , because they rowsed and raised his people from the secure sleepe of ryot and excesse , perswading them to imployments more generous and manly , than to expose so precious a treasure as Time to sensuall effeminacie . Amongst these ( I confesse it ) I may be ranked , nor is this Ranke vnworthy the approbation of the best : for my ayme hath euer bin ( so farre as the small portion of my abilitie extended ) to propose a way as accommodate , to the course of vertue in a generall obseruance , as particular practise : endeauouring to instance in my selfe by example , what my Workes proposed by instruction . Wherein , if at any time I failed , ( as what man liuing may not at sometimes faile , if not fall ) so vnsained and vrgent was my desire of redeeming the time I lost , as I surceased not to labour till I regain'd what I lost . Yea , so farre haue my thoughts euer beene from excusing or extenuating my imperfections ( which haue beene euer before mine eyes ) as I made that diuinely-morall instruction of Epictetus , my entirest Councellour : who wils mee to denie the sinnes mine enemy taxes me with , but to reproue his ignorance , in that , being vnacquainted with the infinitie of my crimes ( which minister no lesse occasion of feares then teares ) he layes onely two or three to my charge , whereas , indeed I am guilty of a million . But for that other ranke , whose oyly tongues can smooth the errours of the vicious , aswell as smother the deseruing parts of the vertuous , I asmuch loath the gaine of their trafficke , as I hate their trade . For the world shall not hire me to vtter one word to their praise , which depraue the world , nor the eminentst rewards force mee to detract , where vertue bids me commend . For so small is the content I reape on earth , as I see nothing in it of that worth , which might moue mee to Flattery : or of that daring command , to force mee to dispraise what is good , hauing a prepared soule within me . Briefly , as I detest these base creepers , so will I seeke to auoide the daungerous company of detractours , since the former , as they imply spirits ignoble and depressed , so the latter inferre troubled minds , and such as are discontented . Long time therefore haue I resolued to sconce my selfe betwixt these two , for who so obserueth not a meane is in danger of being split by one of these two . But to returne to the nature of these Detractors , which Pindarus calls men of vncurbed mouths , they are euer itching after newes , which by an vncharitable glosse , they labour so to peruert , as they may redound to the imputation of some personall agent interrested in those affaires . They are subtill interpreters to the worst sence : for ( Spider-like ) they sucke poyson out of the holesomest flowers . As euery age is infected with their poison , so no age from them , can plead exemption . Where nature her selfe shall be reuiled by them , being shee that first produced them . One findes fault with nature , and taxeth her of indiscretion , for setting the Bulls hornes rather on his head then his backe , being the stronger part . An other , that she should place both the eyes before , whereas prouidence would haue set one behinde , and an other before , to arme man against danger aswell behinde , as before . Yea , euen those Orators , and Pleaders for the prerogatiue of nature , haue beene oftimes seene to detract from her Soueraignty : as the sensuall Epicure , whose absurd opinion was , that there was indeed a Superiour power , which had commaund ouer the inferiour Creatures : Yet was that Power but an idle God , louing his rest and quiet , and retyring himselfe from the care of man or his affaires ; giuing him free scope and liberty to doe what he list , and reposing the Supreame happinesse of a Deity in rest . To confirme which palpable opinion , some irreligious Epicures of our time , for the better establishing their doctrine of security , haue produced , or rather most impiously traduced that portion of sacred Scripture , Requieuit Dominus in septimo die super omnia quae patrarat . So generally pernicious is this poison of the world , as it aymes not onely at inferiour Subiects , but euen at the transcendent power of the Almighty , piercing ( that I may vse Homers words ) the spheare of Heauen , & wounding Iupiter himselfe . These be those Aspes tongs , which poyson our good names ; Those Spiders , which with an art full of secret admiration , bring webs out of their bodies to intangle vs poore Flies in their snares ; Those spreading tetters which eate into our reputation ; Those Suck-blouds which exhaust the pith and marrow of our Soules ; They are those Canker-wormes , which euer browze on the tenderest and sweetest blossomes of our vertues . In briefe , whatsoeuer is opposed to good , that are they , aspersing the foulest blemishes , on men of approuedst deseruings . True it is , that nothing is more swift than Calumnie , for shee is euer flying ; more eager , for she is euer assailing ; more cautelous , being euer prying ; more tyrannous , being euer raging , or more remorcelesse , being euer deuouring . In a well-gouerned state , this Axiom holds euer impregnable ; Eadem est foelicitas vnius hominis & totius ciuitatis : but how far shee is estranged from that felicitie , may appeare by the hate shee beares to euery good man within the Citie ; professing for faith , fraud ; mixing deceit with fairest pretences of affection ; conversing with purpose to traduce , importunate in the pursuit of acquaintance , which she makes as notorious by her report , as if they were Prodigies in nature , by their life . Shee cannot endure to entertaine such into the lists of her discourse , as affect a reserued silence : for those cannot yeeld her argument of talke , because they are not talkers . Those which Catiline-like , will promise much and doe litle , rellish better in her palate , than such , as Iugurth-like , will speake litle but doe much . Thus far in expression of her nature , I will now touch the place of her abode . For the place of her abode , it is harder to finde where she is not , than where she is ; in diuers villages , as obscure , as time could make them , haue I liued , and I haue euer noted one Mother Trattles , newes-carrier to all her neighbor-gossips within the parish : One that had art to tell a tale with winks and nods : yea so excellent were these old-trots in invention , as they could make one and the selfe-same tale , told in disgrace of one neighbour to another , with a litle alteration , as pleasing to the latter , as the former . It pleased therefore the Spartan Orator , to call them brands , because raisers of ciuill differences and heart-burnes one with another . Brands indeed , as well to publike states as priuate families ; whose many ruines will witnesse , that though the wound be healed , the scar remaines still , harboring that Viper within them , that preyed on them ; so miserable was their fate to cherish her which occasioned their fall . Rightly did he say , that termed them Antipodes to all good men , because they walke alwaies in a path opposite to the trace of vertue , being as indirect in their courses , as vncharitable in their censures . For iudgment , they as much disclaime it , as those that are profest enemies vnto it ; so much for conceit they thinke onely requisite , as may detract from merit , and adde to disgrace . The Athenian tearmed them Owles , haters of light , Bats , recreants to their owne , Scarabees , euer feeding on vlcerous flesh ; aptly displaying their natures , by these borrowed names . But for their place of being , as they euer loue to insinuate into the acquaintance of the eminentst persons , so they make them the vsualst subiects of their discourse : wherein they vse to compare their Actions and parts with their Progenitors , whose vertues they make as transcendent , as they disvalue the commendable qualities of those now present : and which is more remarkeable , though they be altogether ignorant of what their Ancestours did , yet expresse they their actions , in dispraise of their successours , as by ocular experience they knew what they did . Farre bee my thoughts estraunged from conuersing or commercing with these men ; yea , may I rather not speake , then detract from the vertues of the least eminent by speaking . I haue euer wished , that my speeches might tend rather to edification of some , then imputation to any . For so free haue my intentions beene from publike or priuate Calumnie , as my inuention ( euer grounded on a probable truth ) hath euer seated and setled it selfe , on the serious commending of goodnesse , with a modest improuing of what was vicious . Yea , I may safely auow ( out of a sincere confidence within me ) that I neare saw the man , who could worthily taxe me in this kinde : indeede Poesie , which one of the Fathers is pleased to terme vinum daemonum , not because it cheeres but charmes Sinne , may seeme sometimes to Satyrize , when it is personall application , not the Authours intention which makes his Poeme a Satyre : rightly therefore was that resolue of the Greeke Poet grounded : At him my Satyre aimes , Whose application claimes , That it to him was sent Howseuer it was ment . and that againe of the golden Moralist : Satyres are like to Images in wax , Taxing such men whose guilt themselues doth tax . for my part , I haue bin euer so religious an obseruant of my friend , as I wish rather not to liue , than by my lines to loose any mans loue : especially when I esteeme ( with that diuine Sage ) my friends life , my best of humane glory , and his good name the essentiallst part of his life ; but wonder I cannot chuse ( for else should I wonder at my owne stupiditie ) how any should harbour the least conceit of an intended Detraction by me or by my Labours , vnlesse my title of Deuill imply so much , which may seeme to haue affinitie with that which the Greekes terme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Detraction : but I hope , the iudicious , whose censures haue not their dependence on titles but essences , types but truths , are resolued of the remotenesse of my thoughts from such an vngenerous condition ; meane time , as the intentions of my soule are grounded on a more setled foundation , than the opinion of that monster-multitude , so shall my studies euer be directed for the satisfactorie delight and profit of the generous . I am now drawing from the world , heauens forbid , that I should proue such a seruile obseruer of the world , as to prize her Fauours before my fortunes in an other world . In briefe , as I am now learning how to number my dayes , so will I take a strict account of the expence of my howres , that my dayes well numbred , may bring me to the length of dayes neuer to be summed ; that my howres well expended , may bring me to ioyes in that last howre , neuer to be ended : so shall those vertues which I haue in others admired moue me to imitation , those vices which I haue obserued in others , enforce in me a detestation . Male de me loquuntur sed mali , mouerer si de me M. Cato , si Lelius sapiens , si duo Scipiones ista loquerentur , nunc malis displicere laudari est . Seneca ad Galion : de remed : fortuit : FINIS . RESOLVES . I Offered before the sacrifice of my teares ; now remaines the prosecution of my Resolues : that as the first were symbols and signalls of my conuersion and contrition , so the latter might be persuasiue motiues of my firmer resolution . Dry be those teares of repentance , which are not seconded by a zealous continuance ; sith the perfection of vertue is perseuerance ; and fruitlesse is that zeale , which like the seede in the parable , is either by the thornie cares of the world choaked , by the heat of persecution parched , or by stonie impenitencie and obduracie withered : I will therefore by the power of him that made me , so forme my Resolution , that I may finde a comfortable friend in the day of my dissolution ; so shall the howre of my death be my convoy to life , my Exit a conduct to a more glorious intrat , my farewell on earth to my welfare in heauen ; reaping for what I sowed in teares , in a plenteous haruest of ioyes . Thus therefore I addresse my Resolues , which I wish may be with like feruor receiued , as they were composed , ministring no lesse matter of consolation to the devout Reader , then they did of mortification to the penitent Author . I resolue to fix mine eye ( more intentiuely ) vpon my image , that my forme may put me in minde of my former . I haue conversed too long with the world : I will fall from discourse to contemplation ; from talking with the world , to contemplate him that made the world . I will no longer put my candle vnder a bushell , shrowding my soules lustre with my bodies couer , but will display the eminence of the one , by the basenes of the other . Since it is not granted to man to loue and to be wise , willingly will I incurre the opinion of vnwise , to gaine the loue of him , that is solely wise . The most precious things haue euer the most pernicious keepers ; which I found too true , when I made my bodie my soules guardian : I will henceforth esteeme more highly of such a treasure , than to commit it to the trust of a Traytor . I haue obserued two Solstices in the Sunnes motion , but none in times revolution ; I will redeeme therefore my time while opportunitie is offred , for being past shee is not to be recalled . I haue seene young mens loue end in lust , old mens in dotage ; if ere I plant my affection , I will so waine my selfe from the first , that my chast youth may exempt me from the latter . Elegantly expressed was that conceit of the Emperor : Fortune hath somewhat of the nature of a woman , that if she be too much wooed , shee is the farther of : I will thinke it therefore the best of fortune , neither to be allured by her fawne , nor deiected by her frowne : for our indifferencie towards fortune makes vs most fortunate . Excellent was that soueraigntie or regencie of Fortune , attributed by Liuie to Cato Maior : In whom ( saith he ) there appeared such abilitie both for constancie of minde , and maturitie of wit , as in what place soeuer he bore himselfe , he seemed to be the moulder and maker of his owne fortune : but I desire no such transcendencie ; more haue fallen through the height of successe , than for the want of meanes : This is my wish , to enioy no other meanes , than my Sauiour , who makes meanes for me to his Father . I haue wondred at the strict accounts betwixt man and man , while Man the image of his Creator , forgets his accounts due to God by man : I resolue therefore to make the Euening the summer vp of the day and morning ; that my daily Memorandums may direct me in my reckning , when I shall come to be accomptant for my dispensing . In my childhood I wished time after time to please my waggish fancie ; now is my wish extended to the length of time , resoluing to liue to my fathers glory . It grieues mee when I call to minde , how those many howres of vanitie , which did once delight me , shall be produced as so many witnesses , to condemne me ; yet am I cheered with this Resolue , that He , who moued me to this remorce for my sin , will not suffer me to make relapse into sin , nor will pronounce the iudgment of death on me for my former sin . Grieuous sinnes require grieuous sighes ; I will passe therefore the remainder of my time , in lamenting , as I spent the prime of my time in transgressing ; so shall my teares witnesse my contrition , my retire from the world my conuersion , that in both , I may adde to my soules glory , by wayning my bodie from the conceit of her beauty . Ech thing we see in her kinde and nature ; yet man by sin a priuitiue , degenerates from his nature primitiue ; opposing himselfe , by transgressing his law that made him for himselfe . I haue heard many call this life a Pilgrimage ; yet did they liue in it , as if it had bin the sole hope of their inheritance : I resolue therefore to take in hand the actiue part , and leaue the discursiue ; doe before I speake , practise mortification before I prattle of it : so shall my discourse be powerfull , subsisting in the worke not word , not externall or for fashion , but in essence and operation . I haue oftentimes entred into discourse with my selfe , making the scope thereof venite & abite : I contemplated withall , the happinesse of those fiue Virgins receiued , the miserie of those fiue reiected : reasoning with my selfe what this should meane ; and I found that no entry was admitted , where the oyle of grace was not infused , and that the heauenly Bridegroome will be by vs watchfully attended , ere we be by him gloriously receiued . I resolued therefore , to prepare a Wedding garment to adorne me , a Lampe full of oyle to lighten me , and a trustie friend to direct me ; the garment of humilitie , the oyle of charitie , and my friendly conscience within me . I haue wondred at some mens humors , whose chiefest discourse was euer bent on their owne commendations ; for my part , the knowledge of mine owne imperfections inioynes me silence , considering how far I am short of that I should be , how exceeding in that which is not required of me ; I haue resolued therefore by the scale of humilitie , to ascend to the throne of glory , making the acknowledgment of my defects , my directest path for the attayning of perfection . As the completest follie appeares in too much complement , so the best of wisdome is to be least popularly wise ; where opinion makes vs proud , whil'st priuacie in knowledge makes vs onely knowne to our selues , and no otherwise . I haue found oft-times the excellentest parts shrowded in the meanest and vnhansomest couers ; which I can instance in nothing better , than in the diuine essence of the soule , couered with the garment of flesh . Honour is a faire baite , but a sincere disposition will not assume it before shee deserue it . The best of honour is to acknowledge our selues vnworthy of Him , to whom is ascribed all honour ; nor can we better expresse our worth , than by confessing our own shame . Purposes and Resolues may be compared to Pauls planting and Apollo's watering , but their disposes to the blessing of God. I haue resolued in reflexion to my houre-glasse , considering times preciousnes with his swiftnes , to vie teares with her graines of sand ; that my teares might ( in some measure ) wash away the heap of those sins , which are multiplyed like the sands . Earth as a globe in the ayre , the soule as a Diamond in lead , reason as a queene in her throne ; in the first we moue and are moued ; in the second we shine , yet is our splendor by our bodies couer , obscured , by the last we are distinguished from beasts , yet by her abuse we become worse than beasts . If Caesar ( saith Machauell ) had beene ouerthrowne , he would haue beene more odious then euer was Catiline ; so strangely doth th' euent make indirectest actions glorious : but successe doth not euer argue a direct cause ; for the morning-flourish of the wicked shuts vp their Euening in a sullen discontent ; I will therefore so direct the meane that I may attaine the end : that an equall relation of one to the other , may produce a necessary successe in both . I haue wondred why the Thracian being a Pagan should lament his birth like a Christian ; when we that are Christians laugh at our birth , but pule at our death , like Pagans . As wee enter the world with a shrike , so we leaue it with a sigh ; the first implyes what place of miserie wee are entring ; the other shewes with what griefe we leaue the world in our departing . I haue considered with what tranquillity and peace of conscience , a soule sequestred from the world taketh her farewell of earth ; she finds no obiects to distract her , shee sees no friends that can with-drawe her from her approaching dissolution ; all seeme as in a calme sea ; whilest a soule plunged in worldly cares , grieues to leaue what shee did so exceedingly loue . O may my soule so contemne the world , as she may addresse her selfe for a future world : so extend her hopes aboue earth , as she may raigne with her Sauiour after Earth . As the vale best discouereth the hil ; so a humble outside best displaieth a glorious soule ; Vanity becommeth not a wise-man , much-lesse him that should be only wise to saluation . I had neuer the fate to admire titles , nor hope to rise by fauning on greatnesse ; Heauen grant I may so follow him that is onely great , that the choyce of his attendance may purchase mee a place of perpetuall residence . Age cannot alter habite , nor aër condition ; I doe wish my age may be so well tempered , that I may get that habite of vertue , which cannot be depraued , those internally-beautifying qualities of the minde , which may not be corrupted . That is the choycest pleasure , which hath onely relation to vertue ; others may haue appearance but no essence : for bitter is the fruite of that pleasure , which is attended on by Repentance . There is no Bulwarke so impregnable as a spotlesse soule ; for shee can oppose all hostilitie inward , where the other is onely for outward : as there is a continuall feast to him that enioyeth her , so there is securitie to him that is attended by her . Length of daies is not in this vale of teares , for few be they and full of misery ; but in the Tabernacle of Syon there is length of time without transition , and accomplished yeares without conclusion . I haue collected that there is a Reward for the good , as reuenge for the wicked , after this life ; because the Sunne shineth aswell on the wicked as the good in this life . I haue resolued therefore , that as the temporary Sunne cheeres mee with his heate , so to dispose of my Actions , that by his operation which workes in mee , I may bee exalted by the Sunne of righteousnesse , being made pertaker of his glory . When I behold the Dew fall on the grasse , by which it is nourished ; I presently recollect how happy that soule is , which is watered by the Dew of Gods grace , by which it is onely renewed , and in her affliction comforted . It is strange that Man in his trauaile , should so often measure his graue , yet be forgetfull of his end ; seuen foote is his dimension , yet man liueth in that securitie , as if that small scantling had a perpetuall extension . Making ech day an abstract of my life , I finde by bitter experience ( yet hopefull repentance ) that I haue spent my morning in wantonnesse ; now my resolue is , to redeme my morning idling with my mid-dayes labouring , that I may receiue my penny in the euening . As the Sun shines the brightest at his setting , so should man at his departing ; it is the euening crownes the day ; happy Soule that shall be crowned , when her Euening is approached . Flatterie is not alwaies to praise in presence , for incurre we may that name by praising in absence ; that is , when either the vertue is absent , or the occasion ; as for vertue , shee can neither be ouer-prizd , nor ouerpraisd : I will hate therefore to insinuate , where Vertue is not resident ; nor can he be a Parasite , that is her attendant . I finde seuerall perturbations , to which I am exposed , diuers infirmities , to which naturally I am subiected ; I would not follow the indiscretion of Empyricks , which minister the same medicines to all Patients : as my griefes be sundry , proceeding from diuers meanes , so must my receits be sundry , if I meane to cure the effects . I will vse therefore corrasiues to eat away the hard and dead skin of impenitence , Lenitiues to renew and cherish my tender skin , lest I fall to despaire , through too much weaknes . I am almost of Copernicus opinion , who in his Theorie supposed , that the Earth did moue ; it moues man indeed to moue vnlike himselfe , becomming in his motion forgetfull of his first Mouer : I resolue therefore , as many lines tend to one Centre , so to ayme all my soules motions to the glory of my maker ; that earths motion may by no meanes draw me from him , who first gaue me motion to serue him . I haue sometimes wished an end of my miserie , lest miserie should cause my end ; but I found how foolish I was to wish for an end of that , which can no way possible , haue an end before my end ; for miserie is an inseparable companion to man , so long as he is man , for ceasing to be miserable he becommeth an Angell and no man. He that falls from diuine contemplation , to take content in the world , is as he , that after he hath bin fed with meat of Angels , falls afterward to delight in Swines meat : sensuall desires shall not captiuate my reason to the soueraigntie of Sence : I resolue so to liue , that dying I may liue ; for this life as it is a death , so death to the good is an aduantage of life . True it is , which Democritus saith : Truth lyeth hid in certaine deepe mines or caues ; yet being daughter to time , she will be at last discouered , after she hath bin so long depressed : neuer , neuer ; Truth loues to be retired from the world , because shee sees that her fauourites be few in the world ; and rather will she liue a stale virgin , than bestow herselfe of such as will but make a stale of her . Mans life is a globe of examples , a shadow of imitation , where the latter day is euer scholer to the former : I wish no further knowledge than to be a perfect scholer in Christ-crosse row ; for there ( as in a mirrour ) shall I behold Gods mercie , mans miserie ; his miserie in falling , Gods mercy in raising ; matter of thanksgiuing in man to God , argument of affection in God to man. Long is it since I purposed my conversion ; but yet a litle and then a litle , makes to morrow as far from conversion as was yesterday : I collect hence , how powerfullst Resolues produce oft-times the poorest effects : henceforth therefore I intend not to put off till to morrow by idling to day , lest I neuer liue to repent on to morrow , being call'd on to day . I haue run a great part of my race , & am out-stripped by all in the course of vertue ; what remaines , but that I should now strip my selfe of this heauy garment with which I am ouer-loaded , that I may put on the heauenly garment , with which those happy runners ( the Saints ) are adorned . He that failes in his course , cannot obtaine the goale ; and soone brethlesse am I , vnlesse the Lord infuse his diuine breath in me : I will therefore run and pray ; run that I may obteine , pray that I cease not to run till I obteyne . I haue found how soone affliction alters the countenance of adulterate friendship ; I haue a litle taste of it , and experience bids me make this vse of it : Though one Swallow make no summer , yet one mans summer makes many Swallowes : I will seeke therfore to gaine friends after time , since most of these worldly friends are but obseruers of time . Pittie it is , I heare some say , such a braue spirit should want ; but what a wittall was he , that through his owne follie should enforce his own want with others pittie ? Enuie is better than pitty , in estate not in honour : for the decrease of honor as she is enuied before her fall , yeelds argument of pitty , so is shee oft-times restored by being generally pittied , where estate , as she was an obiect of enuie , so piteously complayning shee remaines the same poore , without altering . I will not , like another Herodicus , doe nothing all my life long , but intend my health ; for why should I bestow more care on the case than on the instrument within the case , on the bodie , than the soule ? No , I will reserue that moderate care for the health of my bodie , that like a good instrument , it may euer yeeld cheerfull musick to the eare of my soule ; so shall my soule , by the ministerie of my bodie , conforme her-selfe in obedience to him , that made the soule to enlighten the bodie . It is strange to know what an impression of loue , absence breeds in the Louer ; I wish the like effect in the absence of my soule from her Creator : she is here diuided by the vaile of her flesh , may shee be more firmely vnited to him in spirit ; she is here a prisoner , may her desires pierce through these walls of earth , and expresse their feruencie to the God of heauen : shee is here a pilgrim , may her skrip be humilitie , her weede sanctitie , her staffe charitie , and her foode the nourishing milke of the word : shee is an exile , may shee hasten to her natiue country , cherefully leauing this vale of misery : shee is an Orphan , may she addresse her-selfe thither , where raignes the Widdowes iudge , and Orphans father . Abide here ( ô my soule ) let this be thy retreit ; cheere thy spirit ( ô my soule ) with this eternall receit ; he it is that from perills past hath preserued thee , in perills present hath armed thee , against perills to come hath fore-warned thee . He it is invites thee fore-slowing , expects thee opposing , recalls thee straying , and embraces thee returning . He it is that protects thee resting , assists thee labouring , exhorts thee fighting , and crownes thee vanquishing : fore-slow not therfore since he invites thee , oppose him not since he expects thee , stray no farther since he recalls thee , but returne with speed , that he may embrace thee . Rest thou mayst with ioy being so protected , labour in hope being so assisted , fight with courage being so excited , and vanquish with comfort being to be crowned . We must passe through a wildernesse to Canaan ; this wildernesse is the wide world : ô may my soule neuer murmur , though hunger should annoy her , thirst afflict her , all perturbations enclose her : yea , let her rather say with Iob ; I beleeue that my Redeemer liueth , and that with these eyes I shall see him : happie eyes that are made contemplators of such exceeding glory ; ô may my eyes grow dim with weeping , to be afterwards partakers of so glorious a vision ! I resolue now to bid farewell to the world , before I leaue it , that being in it , I may not be of it : there is no affinitie betweene the citizens of Mammon and Syon , I will fall by a loathing of the one , to an vnfained louing of the other , that in contempt of this world , I may make my account more free in the world to come . I will make the worlds follie my chiefest policie ; soule-wise without desire of sole-wise or self-wise : may humilitie henceforth conduct me ; for conceit of knowledge through an opinionate arrogance , hath made me ( many times ) glory in my owne ignorance . I had rather be imprisoned in the flesh , then by the flesh ; for so I bee freed in minde I little care though I be imprisoned in body : since restraint of the one , enlargeth the Libertie of the other ; whether therefore at freedome or restrained , I resolue so to liue , that my conscience may be a Testimonie how I haue liued ; making in Prison better vse of my grace , then the Curtezan of her Glasse : for there will I note the blemishes of my soule , while she the spots and moles in her face ; there shall I learne how to liue , how to die for my Creator ; while she how to loue , how to dye her colour different , from what was giuen her by her Maker . Hee that seeks to preuent that which cannot be auoyded , flies into Adams groue to sconce himselfe from Gods iudgment : I finde this approued , when I labour to be exempted from the stroke of Death , which can by no meanes be preuented , whose doome as it is certaine , so is his date vncertaine ; knocke he will , but at what time I know not : I will therefore so set all things in order before he come , that he may finde me prouided when he comes . I would be loth to be taken napping , I will therefore so addresse my selfe euery houre , that I may cheerfully embrace death in my last houre ; receiuing him not with feare , as a guest that will be of necessitie harboured , but with a friendly wellcome , as one , by whom I shall be to a secure harbour conducted . Death , as he is importunate , so is he iminent ; fearefull to the rich , but cheerefull to the poore : for affliction breeds a loathing in liuing , an accomplished content in dying ; knowing that there is an end of miserie apportioned by Death , which was not granted to man during life . I wish so to liue , that my life may be an argument that I did liue ; sith life without employment ( the essence of mans life ) hath more affinitie with death than life . As my God is Alpha and Omega , being my Alpha begun in the kingdome of grace , so he will be my Omega , accomplished in the kingdom of glory : the last day of my liuing , the first day of my raigning , the houre of my bodies discention into earth , the houre of my soules ascention into heauen . FINIS . The heauenly Exercise of the fiue Sences couched in a diuine Poem . LEt eye , eare , touch , tast , smell , let euery Sence , Employ it selfe to praise his prouidence , Who gaue an eye to see ; but why was 't giuen ? To guide our feet on earth , our soules to heauen . An Eare to heare ; but what ? not iests o' th' time , Vaine or prophane , but melodie diuine . A touch to feele ; but what ? griefes of our brother , And t' haue a fellow feeling one of other . A tast to relish ; what ? mans soueraigne blisse , " Come taste and see the Lord how sweet he is ! A smell to breath ; and what ? flowers that afford All choice content , the odours of his word . " If our * fiue Sences thus employed be , " We may our Sauiour smell , tast , touch , heare , see . Vpon his Resolues . MAy I resolue , so my resolues expresse , That th' world may see I am what I profess . May Earth be my least care , my heart on him , Whose crosse's my crowne , whose Sonne did salue my sin . THE AVTHORS OPINION OF MARRIAGE : Deliuered in a satisfying Character to his friend . SIR , 1 as I am no Timon , so am I no marriage-affecting Libertine : I will labour therefore to satisfie your demands exactly , making experience my directresse , whose late familiaritie hath instructed me in this positiue Doctrine . As it repenteth me not to know it now , so it litle repenteth me not to haue knowne it before now : for as the present estate adds to my content , so my former want perhaps kept me from discontent : I perceiue no such thing as bondage in marriage , onely a restraint from Batchler-sensualitie , which merits not the name of seruitude but libertie . Vpon consideration had of two estates , I account mariage concurring neerer with perfection , and I ground my opinion vpon no worse probabilitie , than the Arithmeticians maxime , Numbers haue their beginning but not perfection from vnities ; yet exclude I not these two indiuidually vnited , from that incomparable effect of marriage , vnitie . Content I finde more accomplished where mindes are consorting ; for singlenesse includes rather the condition of an Anchorite , than of one affecting societie : This better for procreation , That for contemplation . There is no felicitie ( if earth may be said to enioy it ) like a fellow-helper , & no fellow-helper equall to a faithfull bosom-friend : I am neither for committing secrets nor concealing them , till I finde an aptnesse to conceale , or faith to reserue . I finde Mysogenes opinion grosse and erroneous , touching the secrecie of a woman , a faithfull wife cannot chuse but be a good Secretarie . Shee makes her husbands reputation her principall subiect , and chuseth rather to dye , than it should dye . Her acquaintance is not popular , nor craues shee rather to be seene what she weares , than to be knowne what shee is . Vertue is her best habit , and her garnish is beholden more to Nature than Art : shee affects no colours , doing well without pretence of glory , affecting what is good without desire of applause . I haue bin in a strange error , and it much repents me of it , where imagination suggested to me , wedlocke could not be without some aspersion of lust ; for I perceiue the sanctitie and puritie of the rite , adds more to content than the outward delight ; it relisheth more of the Spirit than the flesh ; he that feeles an other effect in marriage , he is more brutish than reasonable . The best purchase is a good wife , and the worst is her contrary : I haue commended Arminius opinion , and haue long embraced it , whose conceit was so much remoued from the affection of marriage , as he censured him dead to earths-comforts , that tooke himselfe to any other bed-fellow , than his owne minde to converse with ; but I exclaime now vpon that heresie : I finde my minde strengthned by conference , and that proceeds with best grace and consonance from a faithfull mate : I will not trust her with my bodie , whom I dare not make partner of my minde ? and though the excellencie of the one , surpasse the frailtie of the other , yet will I not commend the one where I dare not commit the other . For frailtie of Sexes , I conceiue how apt man is to iudge sinisterly of the weaker vessell , and I impute it either to a want of Braines , in that they cannot diue into the excellencie of so pure and exquisite a composition , or some hard hap they haue had in making choice of such infirme creatures . I haue found one , though weake by condition , yet firme in her affection ; making her resolues so vndoubtedly approued by him she loues , as she hath vowed to engrosse her loue to none saue him she onely loues : her content is so setled , as she scornes to haue it diuided , for she knowes that a heart diuided cānot liue . She professeth her selfe to be , not where shee liues but where she loues , and the Adamant which drawes her to affection , is the perswaded ground she intertaines of her husbands disposition , which is too choice to be popular , and too relenting not to be wonne ; as meere protestations were not of force to winne her , so flatterie was too palpable a suter to woe her . Content is worth a kingdome , and my kingdome is my owne familie , where I make euery day my account , casting vp in the euening what I did in the day : I thinke my day well bestowed , if employed in the seruice of my Creator , and my conclusion is this : I will be none of that familie , which is not carefull of promoting Gods glory . Marriage-melodie should haue no concurrence with diuisions ; though Musique be graced by it , marriage distasts it : I haue wondred how two distinct bodies can be so inseparably vnited , and I perceiue the strange and indeed vnsearchable effects of marriage , which consists not so much in the ioyning hands , as hearts . There is a sympathie equally working , equally mouing in the parties louing ; nor is it beauty , or any externall motiue so much enchaineth , as a sacred-secret infusion , conceiued by an holy and heauenly influence induceth . I haue heard how that , When the Hawthorne springs , and the Cuckow sings , Actaeons head with hornets rings : it is true indeed , ielousie is such a self-consuming vermin , as it neuer rests day nor night , from feeding her suspitious head with fruitlesse and friuolous doubts ; but I would not haue one subiect to this miserable phrensie , betake himselfe to such fuell of Ielousie as a woman : for my part as I was neuer capable of such vaine suspect , so conclude I euer , I had rather be one and thinke me none , than be none and thinke me one , contenting my selfe with a generall fate , rather than incurre disquiet by my owne default : which , that glory of Graece , the euer-liuing Homer seemes wittily to glance at in the person of Telemachus : Babe saith my Dade , but he may say amisse , For ought that I know , I am none of his ; Yet I reply with Dade , but that 's all one , I may mistake my Syre , and he his Sonne . There is no order so ancient nor more maligned : honour hath many times correspondence with her , and forraine Marchants may be confident , their Pinnace is entitled to many Factors ; Stratta Iulia had neuer more Brothels in her , then shee hath clamorous Suters attending on her : yet what cannot resolued patience beare ? my Aduice is to him , whose suspition hath already pronounced him horne-mad , to make vse of Ithacus counsell to Andromache , in behalfe of her tender infant Astyanax . Conceale him , that 's the best meanes to saue him . Oft-times iealousie publisheth mans shame , more then the occasion of his shame . A wise-man will rather conceaue and conceale , then disclose his conceit to others report : The best of reputation is grounded on opinion free from Suspition , and he is an egregious Wittall , that loues to watch oportunity to adde to his discontent : my eyes are no such Sentinalls : charity bids me iudge the best , and I wil rather expound my Wiues secret parly some instructiōs of huswifery , then motiues of peruerted Liberty ; I haue somtimes wondred at the folly of Hans Caruiles dreame , applying to my selfe the vse , that I might better auoyde the end , where euery fained and imagainarie conceit argues an Apparancie of act , but I doubt not such Bugbeares , they are terrors to Suspicious heads , Scarcrowes to addle Braines : Beautie shall neuer be such an Idoll as to enforce my Adoration , or so bewitching a Hagge as to enthrall me to Suspicion ; As a safe conscience is a perpetuall friend to sticke neere vs , a continuall feast to cheare vs , and a Brasen wall to shield vs : so is a faithfull Bosome-friend the Louingst companion , the dearest minion , and the indiuidualst Vnion ; a Companion to refresh vs , a Minion to delight vs , and such an Vnion as will inseparably ioyne vs. I little weigh the Woman-haters of our Age , whose subiect is euer in dispraise of woman , they shew the vnworthinesse of their Nature in Satyrizing vpon the weaker . As chastity is rare and incomparable , Marriage-state hath beene euer deemed honourable . He that will not marrie & will not withdraw his eyes from vanity , let him burne ; Such obiects are either Subiects of loue or lust ; if of Loue , then happy is the Louer , if of lust , miserable is the beholder . I remember that noble Matrons Motto , Where thou art Caius , I am Caia : and I make no question of the like choyce . I haue read of diuers women , who as they were delightfull to their Husbands in bed & boord , so added they delight to the labouring Inuentions of their braine . Such a one enioyed Cato in his Portia , Seneca in his Paulina , Mar. Antonie in his Octauia : yea , the best labours haue beene illustrated , if not originally composed by married women , witnesse those diuine Poems reduced to Centons by Theodosia daughter to the Emperour Theodosius , the royall compositions of Lucane , the sententious measures of Ennius , the tragicke odes of Aristobulus , which labours ( though they retaine the names of these Authors ) were reuised and refined by Women . I perceiue the wisest may erre , and Salomon himselfe may faile in his iudgement , making this Interrogation , But as for a good women where is she to be found ? but his question imported rather a difficulty then an Impossibility : which hee had some cause to speake , seeing women were the cause of his Idolatry ; A Goodman must of necessity make his wife of like quality : She is casten in his mould , let him blame himselfe then if she be not good . Beautie is one of the least motiues to fancy , who more admires a smooth skin than a sound minde , may gaine content in his wiues prime , but shall loose it in her age : I care not how poore her outside be , so her inside be pure . I neuer set my affection on Marriage to strengthen me with friendship , my ayme was the woman , and the grounds of my loue were her minds indowments : I sought not in her what the Gallant seeks in his , a minc'd speech , a ginger pace , or a drawing eye ; I found her speech able to deliuer her meaning , her pace quicke enough in her employing , and her eye too modest to loue gadding . A good wife is the best portion ; nor consists this her goodnesse onely in proportion : she that is onely outward faire , deserues more to be loathed than loued , despised than preased : A case beautifies the instrument , but adds nothing to her accent ; and goodnesse is more continuate than beauty . I could neuer approue of that shape which deriues her beauty from the shop ; there is an innate decencie that better becomes vs , and aboue all comparison doth better grace vs : It is not toyes , tyres , dressings , but a personall comelinesse adds honor to our clothing . I haue much admired at mans follie , whose commendations onely extend to what they weare , not what they are . I will neuer tye my selfe to such impertinences , nor can with iudgement esteeme the rinde for comely , where the pith relisheth corruptly : It is not worth our praise , to say , such an one is faire , that is no qualitie but an adiunct ; giue me one good , I much weigh not any other attribute , for Good is a better attribute than Faire . As I haue chosen , so I repent me not of my choice : I haue planted my resolution thus , nor hope I to alter it : The strange woman shall not allure me , nor the Courts-idol , a painted face inveagle me ; I am now for one , and that one is all : me thinks Marriage , as it is a type betwixt Christ & his Church , the state politike & her head ; so it is a neerer combining of the bodie to the soule : The Soule hath promised for the bodie , that shee shall not make her selfe a Cage of vncleane birds , nor prostitute her-self to many ; and the Bodie hath so tyed her by plighting her faith by her hand , that shee will inviolably performe what her Soule hath promised , Sr , God send you ioy . A Shrow 2 IS a continuall dropping , whose actiuitie consists principally in the volubilitie of an infatigable tongue ; her father was a common Barretter , and her mothers sole note ( being the voice of her vocation ) eccoed , New wainflete Oysters ; in her sleepe when shee is barr'd from scolding , shee falls to a terrible vaine of snoring , and fomes at mouth , as if she were possessed , or shrudely rid by the Night-mare : shee is most out of her element , when most at quiet , and concludes ioyntly with the Arithmetician , that vnities are to be excluded from numbers : Her progenie is but smal , yet all hopefull to be interested in some clamorous offices ; for her eldest itcheth after Bellman , her next after Cryer , and her daughters scorn to degenerate , vowing to bring the aunciently-erected Cuckstoole into request : shee frets like gum'd Grogram , but for weare she is Sempiternum . Shee goes weekly a catterwauling , where shee spoiles their spice-cup'd gossiping with her tarttongued calletting : she is a Bee in a box , for she is euer buzzing : her eyes , though they be no matches , for she squints hatefully , are more firing than any matches : she is a hot shot , for she goes euer charg'd : she hath an excellent gift for memorie , and can run diuision vpon relation of iniuries . In some thing she is praise-worthy , for shee hates complement , and grins when she heares any one commended , much more flattered : all the phrensies in Bedlam cannot put her downe for humors . If shee be married , she makes her husbands patience a fit subiect to work vpon , where his miserable eares are deafed with her incessant clamour . she is neuer pleasd , for being pleasd she were not her selfe , whose choysest Musique is euer to be out a tune : a nest of wasps and hornets are not comparable to her for spite , nor may equall her in splene ; and in this they principally differ , she hath her sting in her tongue , they in their tayle . she is monstrously vnsociable , and grounds the reason of her distast vpon others approbation . when shee hath none to exercise her furie on , she mumbles ouer some dogg'd Pater-noster to her self , as if she were conjuring : her signe is euer in Cancer , and hates Patience left it should bastardize her blood . shee is euer suspicious of others thoughts , and therefore answers for her selfe before she needs . were she as strong in power as will , she would commit more insolencies with her tongue , than euer Nero did tyrannies with his sword . Silence shee hates as her sexes scandall , and reprou'd for her distemper , her answer is , The worme will turne againe . Happy were her husband if shee were wormes-meat , but her hope is to out-weare her winding-sheete : when shee comes in companie , all cry God blesse them , as if they heard thunder ; she omits no time , spares no person , obserues no state , but wounds with her tongue , terming it her sole defensiue instrument . Great ones she as much disvalues , as shee contemnes inferiors , yet neither shall slip her , for she neuer saw that creature , which might not giue her argument to vent her impatience ; her reading is but small , yet when she heares of Stentors tongue , shee would giue her Dowrie for such a cimball . she somtimes counterfeits grauitie , but her ferret eyes and hooke nose display her for an hypocrite . Her tongue neuer findes vacation but in Church , which time giues her occasion to commence some new brawle . Her tongue is as glibberie as an Eele , all the Posts in the Kings high roade cannot equall her for speed ; marie truth is , she enterfears dangerously . shee weares her clothes negligently , of set purpose to moue her husband to taxe her for her sluttishnes , whose reproofe she retorts with haile-shot , and pellets him with words as disgracefull as she is fulsom . By this time she hath formald a paire of high corke shoes to heighten her dwarfish proportion , purposely intended to beard her husband . In her infancie she was tongue-tyed , but by an expert Artist , the string being cut , she euer after vowed neuer to loose the facultie of her vtterance by discontinuance . she hath seriously protested to make her husband run mad , but he is a foole then . she claimes some priuiledge in his Bretches , and that is th' efficient cause of a breach betwixt them . It may be she is honest , but if her dogd humor would giue her leaue , I am perswaded shee would enter parlie with a knaue in a corner : being ( as she is ) a very Crab , if shee affect any pleasures , they must be backward . she resembles the Raile , and her name concurrs with her nature . shee condemnes no act so much , as that of Hypemnestra , who procured her husbands safetie , while all the rest practised their deaths . shee approues of no ancient soueraigntie , but that of Amazon , where the gouernment was feminine : and for the Salique law , she hath already repeald it , as expresly preiudiciall to their sex . Her tongue-feuer is quotidian , for it is euer shaking : her nature is so far out of temper , as shee hath vowed to be phrenticke euer . she maintaines this , that fancie is a phrensie , and Loue such a painted Idoll , as she will rather burne , than tye her selfe to such a fopperie . I would see that Saint , which shee would not incense , a man of that temper , whom she will not nettle . There is no bird which she lesse resembles than the Doue , for she is all gall . Saturne hath sole predominance ouer her , dis-affecting nothing more than affabilitie . she can be merry by times , but then especially , when her husband is malecontent . she liues of litle sleepe , and seldome sleeps but dreames , and awakes laughing , relating how in her sleepe she beat her husband . The Crocodyles teares are not by halfe so mortally dangerous , making euer her hatefull teares assured harbingers of reuenge . she weeps because she may not effect what she would , tuning all the day a hellish discord , best sorting with her serpentine subtiltie . she willingly entertaines her owne dislike , to infer her husbands distast ; which she apprehends with ioy , and obserues with a continuate delight . she rewards the Sexton liberally in her husbands presence , onely adding , a day will come . she presseth him to make his will , perswading him he cannot liue long , albeit he finde no such fault with himselfe . she would make an excellent Hawke , for she is euer sharpe . shee vowes Temperance is none of the cardinall vertues ; and that too much sufferance may make the bleare-eyed world esteeme such an on a Saint , whose recreant Patience deserues rather the title of Sot. she may seeme to haue some allusion to the Pismire , wheresoeuer she is , she brings smarting , and in Prouidence too , for the shrow is euer scraping . Her tongue would make a singular Scarcrow , for it is euer ratling : in her discontent ( as when is she out of that humor ? ) her only dolefull song is Lachrimae , which she vsually sings in any consort . Her complexion is sallow , of constitution strong , yet is her bodie incomparably weake to her will , which can finde no period , till death be her Herald , to whose comfortable arrest I bequeath her . FINIS . TO MY LOVING friends , my Country-Cottoneeres . DRoupe not , though dead , you may reviue againe By th' cheerefull beams of such a Soueraigne ; Who can discerne what painfull men deserue , And would be loath , your families should starue , Or want the staffe of bread , but by command Will see your case redressed out a hand ; Meane time read my Resolues , where you shall finde In state-distresse , some solace to your minde : Which found , build on this ground , and be as I , Who am resolu'd , hows'ere I liue , or die . Yours , or not his owne . R. B. For the Booke I 'le say , if there be errors in 't , The world had not known them , but for th' Print , Errata . PAg. 5. lin : vlt : for strailings , read strayings . Pag. 15. lin : vlt : for passions , read ( in some copies ) fashions . Pag : 26. lin : 9. for charuell-house , read charnell-house . Pag : 54. lin : 3. for yea , read then . Pag. 58. lin : 20. for reciued , read receaued . Pag : 71. lin : 3. for repentance , read ( in some copies ) report . Pag. 73. lin : 16. for , to denie , read , not to denie . Pag. 113. lin : 14. for grace , read ( in some copies ) grate . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A16660-e610 1 Sence . Of Seeing . 2 Sence . Of Hearing . Esay 30. ● . Ossic. Ibid : proper finem . 3 Sense . Of Touching 4 Sence . Of Tasting . 5 Sence . Of Smelling . Cantic . 4. Cant. 4. Notes for div A16660-e9820 * Alluding to that sacred-secret mysterie of his fiue wounds , curing and crowning our fiue Sences . Notes for div A16660-e10290 1 Character Lycosthen : in Apotheg : Homer in Telemach : in Odiss . Notes for div A16660-e11430 2 Character .