A preparatiue for the new Passeouer very profitable to be perused and read of all those who are called to the holy table of our Lord / by Maister William Cowper ... Cowper, William, 1568-1619. 1607 Approx. 155 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 63 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-05 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A19504 STC 5933.3 ESTC S2563 24329334 ocm 24329334 27521 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A19504) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 27521) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1850:2) A preparatiue for the new Passeouer very profitable to be perused and read of all those who are called to the holy table of our Lord / by Maister William Cowper ... Cowper, William, 1568-1619. [124] p. Printed by William Ferebrand, and are to bee solde in the Popes-head Pallace, nere the Royal Exchange, London : 1607. Signatures: A-G⁸ H⁶. Reproduction of original in the Harvard University. Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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By Maister William Cowper , Minister of Gods word . VVisdomes Proclamation . Come , eate of my meate , and drinke of the wine that I haue drawn . Pro. 9.5 . My fruite is better then golde , euen then fine golde , and my reuennues better then fine siluer . Prou. 8. Ritches and honour are with me , durable ritches and righteousnes : vers . 18. Hee that findeth me findeth life , and shall obteine fauour of the Lord. 34. LONDON Printed for William Ferebrand , and are to bee solde in the Popes-head-Pallace , nere the Royal Exchange . 1607 TO THE RIGHT worshipfull Sir Dauid Murray , speciall Gentleman of the Prince his bed-chamber , multiplication of mercy , grace , and Peace . RIght Worshipfull , albeit no distance of place can disioin them in affeccion , whōe God hath conioyned by the band of one spirit : yet is it no small stop of that Christian conference , whereby either of them might happily edifie , and bee edified of others . I haue therefore taken mee to the next remedie , since I cannot reach towards you with my tongue , I haue endeuoured by writing to bestow vpon you some spirituall gift , according to my line or measure : for recompence of that comforte , which I haue reaped of that grace of God , which is in you . I knowe these colder partes of the I le , wherin wee soiourne , doe not vsuallie render such ripe fruites as those on which the Sun beates more hotly ; yet are they also profitable in their kind for nourishment , specially of such , who from their youth haue beene accustomed to feede vpon them . Neither hath the Lord our God debarred vs from Communion of that which is the greatest glorie of the I le : the Sun of righteousnes hath shined vpon vs also . The Lord hath made our darkenes to be light , & led vs who were blind , a way we knew not . The Lord hath set his standerd amongst vs. He hath not onely said to the South , keep not backe , but he hath also commaunded the North to giue , & to bring vnto him his Sonnes from farre , and his Daughters from the endes of the earth . As the going foorth of the Sunne is from the one end of heauen to the other , rising in the East , and running on like a mightie man , his race towards the West ; so hath the Lawe gone foorth of Sion , and the word of the Lord from Ierusalem : the light of the Gospell through many natiōs hath come frō them of the East toward vs in the West , where now it standes more maruellously , thē the sun stood in Gibeō in the dais of Ioshua , tilthe fulnesse of the Gentiles in these parts , the remnants of Iaphets house be brought into the Tents of Sem. How long it wil so continue the lord knoweth . Now the shadowes of the euening are stretched ouer them of the East : the Sun is gone down ouer their Prophets . Darknes is vnto them in steade of diuination . If our vnthankfulnes prouoke the Lorde to withdraw it from vs , woe in like manner shal be to this land , when God departs from it . There was neuer people before vs had any more but their day of grace , some longer , some shorter : but as they had a morning , so hath an euening also ouertaken them . While therfore we haue the light , let vs walke in the light : Blessed shall we be , if we knowe those thinges which belong to our peace : for in our daies , that promise which the Lord made 2000. sixe hundred yeres agoe , is aboundantly performed ; that hee would giue the endes of the earth to his Son for a possessiō : Happie are they amōg vs , who shall be found of that number , sought out by the candle of the Gospell , as peeces of lost money , and like wandring Sheep taken out of the mouth of the Lyō , and giuē in a gift to Christ , that he may saue them : these are the redeemed of the Lord , let them praise the Lord ; and among them come yee in also , and giue glorie to God : take in your heart and mouth with Dauid , that Song of thanksgiuing : The lines ▪ are fa●●en vnto mee in pleasant places : and I haue a faire heritage . It is written of Theodosius , that hee thanked God more , for that hee was a Christian , then for that he was an Emperour ; because the glorie hee had by the one would vanish , but the benefits he enioyed by the other , hee knew wereto continue for euer : and though it may bee most iustlie great matter of your ioy , that by the fatherlie care of our Gracious Soueraigne , ye haue beene placed a domestique attendant on his Maiesties moste princely Sonne , euen from his verie Cradle ( wherin hitherto you haue beene praised for fidelitie , & I hope shall be so to the end ) yet let this bee your greatest glorie , that the Lord hath made you partaker of that blessing which commeth by the gospell , and giuen you the earnest of that inheritance prepared for thē , who are sanctified by Faith in Christ Iesus , for increase whereof in you , as I dayly send vp my weake prayers vnto the Lord , so shall I be aboundantly contented to know that these smal fruits of my husbandry , which haue grown this last Summer in the pleasant valley of Perth , not farre from your natiue soile , m ay bee any way profitable to confirme and establish that which GOD hath wrought in you . Let them therefore ( Right worshipfull ) come towards you , As those fruites which Iacob sent to Ioseph from Canaan Southward , to more plentifull Aegypt ; though not as supplements of your neede , yet as testimonies of that loue which I beare toward you in the Lord , to whose mercie I commēd you for euer in Iesus Christ. Your W. in the Lord Iesus , M. William Cowper , Minister of Christ his Euangel at Perth . GOe conquest credit from a heauenly heart , Thou little volumne of a larger light : Thy worthy Patrone , soone will take thy part , For Sympathie , fore thou come in his sight , The Eagle mounts by other Fowles in flight , So doth this Preacher in his subiect soare : His spirit transported , runnes the race aright , Vnto that feast that lasts for euermore . Get vp , good Reader , follow him therefore , That thou may meete with th y Bridegroome aboue , Addresse thee heere , with duety to adore , Thy King , thy crowne , thy light , thy life , thy loue , Reade and reuolue , reuolue againe and reede , Heere let thy soule on heauenly Manna feede . M. W. Buchanan . IF any Icare in this earthly Crete , Imprisoned in the Labyrinth of sinne : Lyes famished for hunger , at the feete Ofspirituall Minos , that hath lock't him in : Come , heer 's a Dedall that will make him meete , With heauenly winges , sinnes deadly clowdes to twin And set him at Gods Table there to dine , On God with God , by soules repast Diuine . Iohn Stewart . The Principall pointes of Doctrine , contained in this Treatise . WHat a feruent desire christians haue to be vnited with Christ. s●ct . 1 Death is desired by them in so farre as it is a meane of this Vnion . 1 Inexcusable then are they who neglect this holy sacrament . sect . 2 How shall it be thought they will suffer with him on mount Caluarie , who refuse to banquet with him in his Parlour . 2 Penitent sinners should waite for this Table with such affection , as these sicke persons waited on the wate rs of Bethesda . sect . 3 At Siloam poole , onely he was healed , who first stepped downe , not so at Shiloh his Table . 3 Yet there is great danger in comming without preparation . sect . 4. Two parts of the precept , fi●st that we trie , secondly that wee eate , last part fi●st handled , and why . sect . 5 We are bound by the Lords commaund to communicate . sect . 6 But an apostate man will eate where God forbids him , and will not eate where God commands him . sect . 7 Beleeuing the Seducer and not the sauiour . 7 Ignorance is the mother of all recusancie to communicate . sect . 8 Some refuse , because they know not the excellencie of this Sacrament . sect . 9 These are foolish like Naaman , reckoning the Riuers of Damascus better then the waters of Israell . 9 Worldlings refuse not a good gift , although giuen by small meanes . sect . 10 Farre lesse should Christians refuse this heauenly gift , because it is propined by earthly meanes . 10 The lesse we see in this Table , the more we are bound to beleeue . sect . 10 Others refuse vpon pretended reasons , sect . 11 Their reasons refuted : first if it bee want of preparation , the fault is their owne . 11 Secondly if it be variance with their neighbour , they excuse one sinne by an other . 11 Better excuses thē these reiected by christ . sect 12 They who excuse their recusancie , because of variance , are yet further conuinced . sect . 13 In effect they preferre Barrabas to christ , sect . 14 who wil rather renounce their communion with christ , then renounce their wicked will. 14 They consent not to the marriage of the Lambe who refuse the smallest token of his loue . 14 They loue not christ , who refuse to communicate : sect . 15. Ignorance of both the sortes of Recusants discouered . sect . 16 They refuse to eate of that bread which christ calleth his body . 16 In this sacrament are thinges of sundrie kindes , which must be distinguished . sect . 17 Yet are they so to be distinguished , that we destroy not their Vnion . sect . 18 Three rules to bee obserued in the right discerning of the Lords bodie . sect . 19 First rule is , that euerie thing in this sacrament be taken vp in the owne kinde . sect . 20 Against this rule faile Papists ; and how . 20 Against it faile also bastard professors ; sect . 21 Not considering that here the bread and wine are changed . 21 The second rule is , that this sacrament be vsed according to Christes institution . sect . 22 Papists faile against this rule also . 22 Sacrilegiouslie they abstract the vse of the cup from the people . sect . 23 The Pope and Councell contrarie . 23 The third rule is , that this sacrament be vsed to the right endes . sect . 24 The first ende of this sacrament , is a thankefull commemoration of Christes death . sect . 24 Error of Concomitance disprooued . sect . 25 Concomitance destroyeth the first ende of this sacrament . 25 The second end of this sacrament , is the communication of Christ , to them who are his . sect . 26 In this sacrament , christ is truely exhibited & giuen . sect . 27 Yet is not he receiued of euerie one , who receiueth the bread . sect . 28 For there is a d●fference betweene exhibition and acceptation . 28 The wicked eat not Christ in the sacrament . 28 Conclusion of the first part of the praecept is , they refuse a greate gift , who refuse to communicate . sect . 29 The second part of the precept commaundes tryall before communion . sect . 30 For the Lord will not that this table bee a snare to vs , as was Absaloms to Ammon . 30 Yet many so make it , not considering who they are themselues . sect . 31 Banquetters at this Table s●ould bee holy persons . sect 32 Vnreuerent handling of holy thinges , hath neuer beene left vnpunished . 32 Neither will the Lord shew vs his presence without our preparation . 32 Excellencie of this sacrament . sect . 33 An exhortation to come vnto it with reuerence . sect . 34 That we putnot new wine into olde vessels . 34 Comfort for the tender conscience , caste downe with the sight of sinne after tryall . sect . 35 Two sorts of tryal , one of things perfect , another of thinges imperfect . 35 The tryall here commaunded is a searching out of our imperfections . 35 And therefore should wee not be discouraged , although after tryall wee finde them to bee many sect . 36. This comfort confirmed by consideri●g those who were bidden to the banquet : sect . 37 Banquetters there , were the poore , the maymed , the hault and the blinde· 37 This tryall is not that dayly and ordinarie tryall required in all our actions . sect . 38 Dayly tryall moste necessarie . 38 Miserable is their state , who liue without daylye tryall , they die like Achitophel , putting their house in order , not their soule in order . sect . 39 But a singuler and extraordinarie tryall is required before communion . sect : 40 Euerie new sight of our selfe discouereth a newe corruption . 40 What a l●borious worke is inioyned to man , when he is commaunded to trye himselfe . sect . 41 Man being well tryed , shall appeare a new found world of wickednes . sect . 42 Foure bands of cogitations , which oppresse the minde . 42 Two thinges necessarie for this tryall . sect . 43 First the spirit of God. 43 Next the word of God. sect . 44 For euerie i●perfect thing must be tryed by an other then it selfe . 44 Many trie themselues by wrong rules , and are deceaued . 44 How we may profit by comparing our selues with others . sect , 45 It is not enough that Pastors and Elders t●y vs , we must trie our selues . sect 46 For others cannot know whether thou come to the Table as a Iohn , or as a Iudas . 46 Let euerie man therfore aske for himselfe , is it I Lord ▪ 46 We shold trie our selues & not other men . sect . 47 This reprooueth them , who before communion tryeth faults done to them , more then sinnes done by them . 47 But it taketh not away brotherlie admonition , s. 48 The chiefe pointes of preparation before communion , are two . sect . 49 First that we lay aside our olde sinnes . 49 Otherwaies no communion with the Lord. 49 How Esther was purified , ereshe was presented to Ahasuerus . 49 Without diuorcementfrom our olde sinnes , no mariage with the Lambe . sect . 50 Not a generall confession , but a particular inquisition should be made of our sinnes . sect 51 The second point ofpreparation is , that wee put on the new christian disposition , consisting in these three ; sect . 52 First that toward God we be holy , and heauenly minded . sect . 53 So that we become wearie of our earthlye pilgrimage ; 53 And neuer rest til we return to the Lord , sect . 54 For our soules cannot rest but in him . 54 Two thinges profitable to helpe vs to this heauenly disposition . sect . 55 Consideration of the place wherin this Sacramēt was instituted . 55 Consideration of the time . 55 The time warneth vs to celebrate this supper like a Passeouer . 55 But moste of all , the meditation of the loue of God is profitable to worke in vs this heauenly disposition . sect . 56 It is not a light Meditation of this loue , that wil raise vp our heartes . 56 Neuer such loue shewed in the world , as Christ Iesus hath shewed vnto vs. sect . 57 Stronger then the loue of Ionathan to Dauid . 57 Or the loue of any mother to her children . 57 A proofe of Christ his wonderfull loue towards vs. sect . 58 Christ on the crosse prepared as a food in the sacrament , is exhibited vnto vs. 58 What a notable comfort we haue here , that this banket begun on earth , shal be fulfilled in heauen sect . 59 Worldlings if they were touched with a sence of this loue would forsake all & follow christ . sect . 60 Sinfull women would change their life like Marie Magdalen . 60 And sinfull men would change their life like Mathew the publican . 60 The second part of our new christian disposition , is that toward our neighbors we be louing . sect . 61 Without loue we cannot be of the communion of saints . 61 By what effects is our loue to be tried . sect . 62 Readinesse to forgiue a rare vertue . 62 Christians liue now like Iewes and Samaritans ofolde . 62 As men are mortall , so should their anger be . 62 Readinesse to doe good vnto others is as rare a vertue . sect . 63 Professors now liue like the sonnes of Anak , churlish Na●all , or the rich Glutton . 63 The third point of our new Christian disposition is , that webe sober & litle in our own eies . sect . 64 With Mephibosheth , Iacob , the Centurion , the woman of Canaan , and Elizabeth . 64 How necessarie our humiliation is , for our vnion with God. 64 With this inward humili●ie , we should also , haue an hungring for the Lords saluation , sect , 65 For the Lord will fill the hungrie , 65 None meete banquetters heere , who are not hungrie : 66 The comfortable fruit arising to them , who after prescribed preparation communicate at this holy table : 66 A PREPARATIVE for the new Passeouer . 1. COR. 11.28 . Let a man therefore trie himselfe , and so let him eate of this bread , and drinke of this cup. My helpe is in the name of the Lord. T S the soule of a Christi●an longeth for nothing more , then to bee fully vnited with the Lord Iesus ; so doth he greatly account of euerie meane , wherby t●is Vnion is aduanced . The Aposte S. Paul was so inflamed with the loue of christ , that in comparison of him , he esteemed all other thinges to be but doung , and euerie thing an aduantage that might serue to conioyne him with Christ : for albeit the nature of man abhorreth nothing more then d●ath ( yea euen the soule of the godly desires not to lay aside the body , if it might stand with the Lords dispensation , which the Apostle is not ashamed to protest of himselfe : We wold no● ( saith he ) be vncloathed , but would be cloathed vppon , that mortalitie might bee swallowed vp of life ) Yet did the loue of Christ so farre ouercome him , that he was content through the valley of death to followe his Lord , yea moste desirous to be dissolued by death , in so much as he knew it to be a meane to cōioyne him neerer with Christ. And herin he stands vp to witnesse vnto vs , that vnlesse we haue a most feruent desire to participate of this holy Sacrament , which the Lord hath instituted to seale vp , & increase our spirituall Communion with him ; wee are manifestly conuinced to b●e such , as in whom there is no loue of the Lord Iesus : If we will not goe with him to eate and drink in his Parlour at Ierusalem , it is not likely that we will follow him out of the Cittie ▪ bearing his reproach to be crucified with him on mount Caluerie . The Apostle is desirous to goe through death , that he might come to Christ : & it was the notable worde of that auncient Ignatius , the scholler of Christs best beloued Disciple Saint Iohn . Nihil visibilium moror , nihil inuisibilium modo Christum acquiram . I stande ( said hee ) vpon nothing visible , nor inuisible : I care not what torments come vpon me , so that I enioy Christ Iesus : and will not we then ( casting away all impediments ) come ioyfully forwarde to this holy Table , wherein our blessed Sauiour communicates himselfe vnto vs , and wherevnto this day so louingly he inuites vs ? Now he standes at the doore , an● hee knocks , offering to come in , and suppe with them w●o will open vnto him . Now the maister shall say to his Disciples : Take yee and eate , this is my bodie . Now saies the bridegroome to his friends : Eate , O my friends , and m●ke you merrie my welbeloued . Now doth the Angell intimate that proclamation , which hereafter will be resounded with greater ioy from heauen : Let vs be glad and reioyce , for the marriage of the Lambe is come . And now the Sauiour calles vppon sinners with outstretched armes : Come to me all yee who are wearie , and laden , and I will refr●sh you . These diseased creatures who lay at the poole of Bethesda , wayted diligently on the occasion , when they should step downe into the water : for he that first stepped in , after the Angel had troubled the water , was made whole , whatsoeuer his disease was : Praysed be God , though we haue not now these waters of Siloam , wherein with that blind man wee may cure our bodily diseases ; wee haue the waters of that Shiloh , of the which , who soeuer drinks shall not thirst any more : these are the waters of life , that are able to cure all our spirituall infirmities , the benefit is not restrained to one , that first sits downe at his Table , but is extended to all those who make themselues readie to come vnto him . Let vs not therefore neglect so faire an occasion of grace , but let vs vp and arise , let the Bride make herselfe readie , and goe foorth to meete the Bride-groome . Let vs begin in this Wildernesse to eate the fruits of our promised Canaan , which is aboue : Let vs open to the King of glory that knocks : let vs goe to our Sauiour that cries Come , and ioyfully communicate with our Lord , who commaunds Take and eat● , This is my bodie . For here is giuen the greatest gift , and that in the most excellent manner , that God hath to giue on earth vnto the sons of men : for here he giueth it , as it were with both his hands , that is , not only by his word , but also by his Sacrament onelie ; take heede to this warning , Let a man trie himselfe , and so let him eate There is danger in hearing of the worde , and therefore our Sauiour forewarnes vs : Take heede howe you heare . There is danger also in cōmunicating : in the preceding verse the Apostle forewarned vs of it ; Hee that eates of this bread , and drinks of this cup of the Lord vnworthily , is guiltie of the bodie and blood of the Lord. In the subsequent verse hee forewarnes vs also of the danger . He that eates and drinkes vnworthily , eateth and drinketh his own damnation . And in this interiected verse , which now by the grace of God wee haue to handle , hee sheweth vs the way how to eschew them both , and therefore let vs hearken the more attentiuely vnto it . This precept hath two partes : in the first we are commaunded to trie before we eate ; in the second we are commaunded to eate after triall . Before we communicate , he requires triall ; and after triall hee commaundes to communicate : and so he encounters with two sorts of men , whereof the one eats of this bread , and tries not ; and these faile against the first : the other tries themselues , but eats not of this bread , and these faile against the second ; both of them are here corrected by the Apostles precept . In handling whereof , wee begin first at the last part , that such as are resolued to bide away , if it please God , may bee made willing to come ; and then by God his grace , we shall returne to the first , that such as are willing to come , may bee instructed how they should communicate . And so let h●m eate . It is not then as ye may perceiue , left free vnto men to communicate or abstaine from the communion , as they please ; but wee are bound by a commaundement to eate and drink at this Table . Do this ( said our Sauiour ) in remembrance of me . Our first father Adam failed in eating of that tree of knowledge of good and euill , whereof God forbade him to eate ; but many of his sonnesfailes in refusing to eat of that tree oflife , whereof God commaundes them to eate . In their worde they condemne the fact of their fathers , because they were , Sicut omnium parentes , ita omnium peremtores , & prius peremptores quam parentes : perishers of their posteritie ere euer they were parents ; and in their deed they are dayly imitators of their folly . It was a punishment vnto Adam to bee debarred from the tree of life , and it is but a pastime to many of his foolish posteritie to debarre themselues from it . Thus stands the corrupt nature of man still in contrarie termes with the Lord , And the children fulfilles the measure of their fathers iniquitie : where God forbids man to eate , there will hee eate , and where the Lord commaunds him to eate there will he not eate . The Serpent spake from the earth : alb●it yee eate of that tree ( which God hath forbidden ) ye shall not dye , and man harkned vnto it . The Lord Iesus speakes from heauen , come and eate of the tree of life , and yee shall liue ; bu● man will not heare him . O sillye and feareful Rebellion , the seducer is beleeued and the Sauiour is not beleeued . This day wisdom hath prepared his Table , hee calls vppon you all : Come and eate of my meate , and drinke of the wine that I haue drawne : hee that findeth me findeth life , and shall obteine the fauour of the Lord ; but he that sinneth against me , hurteth his owne soule , and all that hate me loue death . Thus are wee louinglye called , and fairely forewarned , and all these are made inexcusable that will none of his counsell , they will not eate of this bread , but shall eate of a worse : For they shall eate the fruite of their owne way , and be● filled with their owne deuises , their pathes shall tend vnto death , because they refuse to lay hold on the tree of life . What euer be the pretended excuse of these Recusants , ignorance is the mother of their sinne , and therefore may I say that vnto them , which the Lord Iesus said vnto that Samaritane Woman : If thou knewe the gift of God , and who it is that saies to thee , giue mee a drinke , thou wouldest haue asked of him , and hee woulde haue giuen thee the water of life . This sweete gradation of our Sauiour his words : If ●hou knew thou wouldest aske , if thou asked I would giue , euidently points out the sinne of these men to b●e ( as I haue saide ) the Daughter of ignorance ; whereas out of doubt , if they knewe the gift that is giuen them here by god , they would answere with those Iewes , Lord euermore giue vs this bread , & with that Samaritane woman , when shee was better informed , Lord euermore giue mee of that water to drinke , that I thirst no more . But that we may deale particularlye with such as refuse , wee are to knowe , that albeit , this their rebellion proceedes of ignorance ; yet they who refuse , are ofsundrie rancks , some knowes not the vtilitye and excellencie of this Sacrament : these thinke they may bee Christians good enough , although no Communicants : they looke to this table with naturall eyes , they iudge of it by thinges which they see , and so despise it , because after their reckoning , they haue better replenished tables at home . These are like Naaman the Syrian , who came to Elisha to bee cured of his leprosie ; he was commaunded to goe & wash himselfe seauen times in Iordan , which at the first he disdayned to do : are not ( said he ) Aabanah and Pharpar riuers of Damascus better then all the waters of Israel ? ●e contemned the meanes commaunded by the Prophet ; hee went away in displeasure , and his leprosie went with him : but after ward , when hee reuerently vsed the meanes prescribed vnto him : hee was made cleane of his leprosie . Wherin we are taught , not to despise the ordinance of God , although it seeme neuer so base vnto naturall iudgement : It pleaseth God by the foolishnesse of preaching , to saue them who beleeue , and he hath in like manner appointed this Sacrament for communication of his Christ to them who are his . Let a man therfore be content to take saluation out of the hand of God , by such meanes as hee in his wisdom hath concluded to giue it : No worldling wil refuse treasure of golde , although it were giuen him in a Boxe of Wood ; nor a pre●ious Pearle propined to him in a purse of Leather : and wee see that noble personages disdaine not to take infeftments of stately buildings , and faire inheritances , by acceptation of a contemptible little peece of earth and stone : and shall a Christian refuse so excellent a gift , because it is giuen by so small a meane ? far be it from vs , that we should examin the ordinance of God , but rather that wee prepare our selues in faith and feare to obey it : let vs not looke to the meanes , but to the blessing by Gods promise annexed to the meanes ; to the gift more then to the manner of giuing . In this banquet we must learne to exercise our faith , not to satisfie our sences , it is no banquet for our bodie : if so the Lord had intended it , he could haue furnished his Table with delicate things , & made thee a banquet farre exceeding that which Ahasuerus made to the Princes and gouernours of his prouinces : For al the Foules of the ayre and beastes that feede on mountaines and f●eldes are hi● . Hee may commaund as his owne , all the creatures of his three store houses , the Ayre , the Earth and the Sea , but herethe lesse wee see , the more we are bound to beleeue . Say with vnbeleeuing Naaman , what better is this Bread and Wine then other Breade and Wine ? such blasphemies somtime hath fallen out of the mouthes of ignorants , whose darkenes we shal ( God willing ) discouer by the light ofGods word hereafter : for the present , my conclusion to the Recusant is , that if as thou pretend , thou bee a Louer ofChrist ; then wilt thou esteeme euerie new token of his loue , a newe benefit vnto thee ; and what euer he puts in thine hand as a pledge of himselfe , in that respect it shall be deerer vnto thee , then all the world beside . Others againe there are , who knowes both the vtilitie , and excellencie of this Sacrament , and yet refuse to communicate ( but as they thinke ) with a reason , pretending that it is not contempt but reuerence of the Sacrament , which makes them to absteine . To whome I answere , that there is no excuse in the world can warrant a man to bide backe from Christ Iesus , when he calles vppon him : for what art thou able to alleadge ? want of preparation ? the fault is thine owne : for since the mariage of the Lamb is come , and thou art warned therevnto , why dost thou not make thy selfe readie , and remoue the impediments ? And yet if thou alledge that common excuse of the ignorant multitude , that thou art at variance with thy neighbour , by reason of some iniuries done to thee , not as yet repaired by him , nor to be borne withall and disgested by thee ; what doest thou , but by a singular subtiltie of Sathan , excuse one sinne by another , as who would teach thee to wash away the spottes of thy face with puddle water : were not that in steade of cleansing , to make thy selfe more vncleane , and thou while as thou wilt iustifie thy contempt ofGod his calling , by alledging thy vnsanctified affection and heart that cannot forgiue ; doest no other thing , but make thy selfe guiltie ofa double rebellion , as one that will not discharge thy Christiā duety , neither to God nor mā . Consider I pray thee , the excuses pretended by these who were bidden to the marriage of the greate King , and com●pare them with thine : one of them said , I haue bought a farme and will goe see it ; Another said , I haue bought fiue yoake of Oxen , and must goe prooue them : And the third said , I haue maried a wife , and may not come . The worst of their excuses is better thē thine , and yet were they all repelled : the vse ofhusbandrie and marchandice and the dutie that a man oweth vnto his wife , are sometime lawfull , albeit not to be preferred vnto that duetie wee owe vnto Iesus Christ : but that thou should liue at variāce with thy neighbor , & carrie within thee a hart that cānot forgiue , is neuer lawfull . If that which somtime is lawfull , cannot excuse thy delaying to come vnto Christ when he calles vpon thee , what mockerie of God is it to alleage that which neuer is lawfull ? And here also beside the offence done against thy God , consider what preiudice thou doest vnto thy selfe ; what folly is this , that because thy neighbour hath sinned against thee , thou wilt also sinne against thine own soule ? I suppose as thou hast said , he hath wounded thee and hurt thee in thy bodie , goods , or name , is that a reason why thou sholdest contemne the calling of Christ , who offers to cure thy woundes , and heale al the infirmities of thy soule : yea to pacifie all those passions and perturbations of minde , wherwith thy impacience disquiets thee ? hee forewarned his owne , that in the world , they shold finde trouble , but in him they should haue peace : Ifthou finde ( as he forespake ) trouble in the world , why wilt thou not goe and seeke that peace in him , which hee hath promised ? As to thy right , I require not thou shouldest lose it ; neither yet forbid I , that by ordinarie meanes ●hou sholdst seeke a redresse of these wrongs , which against order are done vnto thee : for the lawe is the stay of confusion , & the Synewe of the Common-wealth ; without which , no fellowship can bee entertained amongst men ▪ & God hath appointed the Magistrate , that vnto good men he should be like the Rain vnto Fields new mowen , vnder whome they may flourish ; but should bee to the wicked like that Westerly winde , which draue those Locusts into the red Sea , that troubled the land : but as to g●udge , rancour , hatred , malice , & such like . What haue they to doe in the heart of the child of God ? Since we are commanded to forgiue one another , euen as God for Christs sake forgaue vs : & plainly foretold , that if we do not forgiue mē their trespasses , no more will our father forgiue vs our trespasses . A fearfull recōpence that we should possesse our own sins , because we wil not forgiue the sins of others : Certainly thou that dost so , giuest out a hard sentence against thy self : for in steed of mercy thou criest for iudgement , as oft as thou praiest , forgiue me my sins as I forgiue them that haue sinned aga●nst me : for that is , Lord forgiue me not at all It was a horrible sin of the Iewes that they preferred Barrabas a wicked malefactor to the Lord ; but I pray thee cōsider , how nere thy sin draws to theirs , if thou iudge rightly of it : for when thou refusest to come to this holy table , vnles thou haue amends of such wrongs as are don vnto thee , thou saist in effect , rather thē I le renoūcemy wil , I wil renoūce my part of christ , & cōmuniō with him ; for heere is the very question : whether wilt thou forsake thy cōmunion with christ or thine own corrupted wil● say not now to me these are hard speches , God forbid that euerye one who is no partaker of this sacrament , shold in so doing , forfet his part of cōmunion with Christ. I grant indeed they are hard speeches , but true speeches , & no harder thē thy sin deserueth : for I pray thee , to what end did our Sauiour institute this sacramēt ? was it not that in it he might cōmunicat himself to thee ? how cāst thou then excuse thy selfe , & say thou hast not reiected him , seeing thou reiects the meanes wherby he is giuē to thee ? Whē Eli●zer the seruāt of Abra. sought Rebecca in mariage vnto Isaac , what way did she testifie her cōsent ? surely not only by word , but by acceptatiō of those iewels of siluer and golde , which he gaue her as loue tokens in the name of Isaac . Now we are sent foorth to you as the Ambassadors of the liuing God to win you in mariage vnto his son & to prepare you , that yee may be presented a chast spouse vnto him : & we are cōmanded to minister vnto you this holye sacrament as a pledge of his loue towards you . I● yee agree to the marriage , and bee content to forsake your fathers house , and goe with vs to the house of Abraham : then testifie your consent by receiuing these h●lye tokens of his loue , which in his name we exh bit vnto you : but if yee will not , then shall we stand vp as witnesses against you , that we haue called you , and ye refused to come . O man ! what wilt thou doe for thy Christ , that wilt not come and banquet with him at his Table ? how canst thou say thou louest him , when so small an impediment keep●s thee back from going vnto him ? hast thou not cause to hang downe thy head for shame , when thou art conuinced to haue lesse loue to thy Sauiour then Esau had to Iacobs pottage ; for loue of them he solde his birth-right , which hee should haue kept : but thou for loue of Christ , wilt not forsake thy corrupted will , which thou art boūd to abandon . Abraham for the loue of God , was content with his own hands to slay his onely lawful Son ; and thou for the loue of God , wilt not slay thy vnlawful bastard affections , nor do the holy wil of God , except thy wicked will be first fulfilled . This euidently proues that ●hou hast not Abrahā for thy father , but art of the race of wicked Cain , that hated his Brother vnto the death Assuredly , except thou repent , that merciles iudgement abides thee , presignified in that mercilesse seruāt , who hauing gotten mercie from his King , could shew none to his Companion : Oughtest not thou to haue had pittie on thy fellow , as I had pittie on thee ? Thy former sins shall bee imputed vnto thee , and thou shalt be deliuered to the Iaylor , til thou pay all that is due vnto thy Lord , which thou shalt neuer be able to doe . But that the pittiful ignorance of both these sortes of Recusants may the better appeare , and farther light may arise to such as are willing to communicate ; wee are to consider what a banquet this is , and what are the delicates , vnto the participation whereof , wee are here called . The Apostle saith not , let a man eate bread & drink wine , but let him eate of This bread & drink of this Cup. The particle ( This ) tels vs it is no cōmon bread & wine : no surely , the comfort is greate ▪ that we are commaunded to eate of that bread , wherof our Sauiour saith , This is my body , and to drinke of that Cup which he calles His blood of the New Testament shed for the remission of the sinnes of many . He that eates of my bread , & drinks of any cup vnwor●hily becomes guiltie of the abuse of Gods creatures : but he that eates of this Bread , and drinkes of this cup vnworthily , becomes guiltie of the bodye and blood of the Lord , and eates his own damnatiō ▪ beca●se he discerneth not the lords body . And therefore that wee fall not into this f●arfull sinne , wee are to know that this Sacrament is not a simple thing , but a compound , wherin are things of sundry kinds which must be distinguished ; and so the word of discerning , imports that secret . There are here things o● sund●ie sorts , we must discerne euery thing in the owne kinde : so our Sauiour taught vs , and after him his Apostles : and this truth from them the auncient Fathers haue deliuered vnto vs : Eucharistia ( said Irenaeus ) ex ●uabus r●bu● constat , ●erren● et caelesti The Eucharist cōsists of two kinde of thinges , the one earthly ▪ the other heauenly ; And Augustine , calleth it v●sibile st●num inu●fibilis gratiae : the visible signe of inuisible grace . And Macarius calleth this bread & wine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Exem●l●r●● figurae seut●p● carnis et sauguinis Christs . Resemblances , figures & types of the body & blood of Christ Iesus . Now it is ●u●e that a type , patterne , or figure must euer bee distinguished from that , wherof it is a figure . This sacrament then being a compound thing must bee considered , not as a simple , but as a compound thing : If it bee asked whether a man be earthly or heauēnly , because hee is a compound creature ? It must bee answered by a distinction . If it bee asked how a Christian , being on the earth , the Apostle saieth , that hee hath his c●nconuersation in the Heauens ? it must bee answered by a distinction ; And if also it bee asked whether this Sacrament be an earthlye or an heauenlye thing , how the signe is giuen , & how the thing signified : how Christ Iesus is in the heauen , & yet present in this Sacramēt ? All these I say must be answered by a distinction : Sursum est dominus ( saide Augustin ) sedetiam hic est veritas dominus : corpus enim domini in quo resurrexit vno loco esse potest , veri●as eius vbique diffusa est . Our Lord is aboue in heauen , yet heere also is our Lord , as he is the truth ; for the body of our lord , in which he arose from death , can bee but in one place , but his truth is diffused into euerie place . And againe , Ibat per id quod hom● erat , & manebat per id quod deus : ibat per id quod vno loco erat , & manebat per id quod vbique erat : He went hence by that which was Man , hee stayed by that which was God : he went away by that which was but in one place , he stayed by that which was in al places . And againe : Ascendit super omnes coelos corpore nō recessit maiestate : Hee ascended aboue all the heauens in his bodie , but he departed not hence in his Maiestie . And Cyrill in like maner : Non enim quia nunc non adest in carne ex eo outes , quo● spiritu medio hic nō ad●it : Think not that with his spirit he is not here amongest vs , because hee is not now amongst vs with his bodie . Thus ye see we must vse a distinction . And yet albeit we are forced here to acknowledge the sundrie natures of things compound , and consider them in their owne kinds : wee must for all that take heed to the wonderfull vnion , and s●cramentall coniunction that is bet●eene them , which is so strait , that vnto the right receiuer , they are inseparable , for the which also the earthly thing receyues the name of the heauenly . And this must also be considered , least on the other hande separating those thinges which God hath conioyned , we make this Bread , and this Wine , but naked and bare signes ; and so iustly incurre that blame , which our aduersaries vniustly would lay vpon vs : and in like manner this punishment which here the Lorde threatens against them , who are euill discerners . We are therefore to consider , that for the right discerning of the Lords body , these three rules are to be obserued : First , that in this Sacrament we take vp euery thing in the owne nature , & kind . Next that we vse euerie one of thē in the maner appointed by Christ , & with reuerence that is due vnto them . And thirdly , that this Sacramēt be celebrated vnto the right ends , for which our Sauiour appointed it . Against the first ▪ failes both Papists and bastard professors : Papists are euill discerners , because they take the signe for the thing signified ; the earthly thing for the heauenly : The men of Lystr● were euill discerners , when they tooke Paul and Barnabas for Iupiter and Mercurius , Gods in their account ; and therfore would haue worshipp●d them as Gods : but ( in this light ) farre blinderarethey , who will adore a creature in steede of the creator , and that with the same kinde of worshippe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which by their owne confession is due to God onelye . They alleadge for their error the word of truth : Iesus Christ speaking ( say they ) of the bread , called it his bodye ; wee say in like manner , that this bread is Christes bodye , but sacramental●ye : but denye that the bread i● transubstantiate into the verie naturall bodye of Christ , as they against the principles of faith and nature , falsely affirme . It is strange to see what backward peruerse handlers of holy scripture , these men bee : where they should sticke to the letter , they inforce an allegorie to serue their purpose . What plainer Historie then that which Moses hath : God made two great lights : the greater ●o rule the day , the lesser 〈◊〉 rule the night : yet is this place violently wrested , when out of it they will gather , that the Papall digni●ie , which ( as they say ) God hath appointed to rul● ouer the spiritualtie , is greater then the regall ; and that the Pope by as manye degrees excelleth the Emperour , as the Sunne excells the Moone . And againe , where the Spirit of God vseth a figure , there they sticke to the Leter , These wordes according to the Letter : M●ndant fla●●ium , commaund an impietie : And therefore by Augustines rule , should be esteemed figuratiue : Si pracepti●a loquutio est , aut flagitium , aut facinus vetans , aut vtilitatem & beneficentiam ●●bens , non est figurata loqu●tio : si aute● flagitium vel facinus videtur i●bere , au ▪ vtilitatem aut beneficentiam vetare , figurata loquutio est ( nisi manduca●eritis ( inquit Christus ) carnem filij hominis , facinus iubere videtur ) figura est ergo praecipiens passion● domini esse communicandum et suaniter & vt●liter reco●dendum in memoria , quod pro nobis car● eius crucifixa sit . If a speech of precept , either forbid some sinne , or heynous deede , or else commaund a profitable or good deede , then is it no figuratiue speech ; but if it seeme to commaund a sinne or heynous deede , or forbid a profitable & honest actiō , then it is a figuratiue speach : vnlesse thou eat of the flesh of the sonne of Man ( saith Christ ) here hee seemes to commaund a hainous ●ction and therfore ●t is a figure commanding vs to communicate with Christs passion , and sweetly & profitably to lay this vp in our memory that his flesh was crucified for vs. And after this maner also the perpetuall phrase of the holy spirit doth teach vs to interpret them , when he calles Circumcision , the Couenant ; the Lambe , the Passeouer ; Baptisme , the Lauer of regeneration : the Wine , the cup of th● new Testament : In al these they are forced to acknowledge a figure : Only here , This is my bodie , they will adhere to the letter . The learned & godly fathers , haue with vs also acknowledged this for a Sacramentall speech : so Tertul. expoūds , Hoc est corpus meum , id est figura corporis mei : This is my body : that is , the figure of my body . And againe : Dominus pane corpus suū r●prae●●ntat : God represents or resembles his body by bread . And Augustine said in like maner : Non dubitauit dicere hoc est corpus meum , cum fignum daret corporis sui . He doubted not to say . This is my body , whē he gaue onely a signe of his body . And again , Iudam adhibuit ad conuiu●um , in quo corporis & sanguinis sui figuram cōmendauit discipulis . Christ admitted Iudas to his supper , in which he cōm●nded to his disciples the figure of his body and blood . As Iesus Christis called a stone , and called bread : so is this bread called his bodie , & that saies Ber. is Per significationē non proprietatē by significatiō , not that properly it is so . And as for carnall professors , they are also euill discerners , because they esteem lesse of this Bread and Wine then they ought , putting no difference betweene it and comm●n bread and wine , whereas it is not so indeed ; for in all the worlde there is not the like of This bread and this wine , except in the like action : it is changed by the ordinance of Christ , and vertue of his institution : not changed in the substance , but in the vse and end : Panis ( enim ) ●●rrenu● percipiens vocationem de● , iam non communis panis est , sed Eucharistia : for that earthly receiuing Gods appointment , is now no common bread , but the Eucharist . The Lord who calleth things that are not , & maketh them to be , doth here appoint this breade and this wine to a farre more ex●ellent vse , then that whereunto they serue by nature . As wax stamped with the seale of a King , in substance differs not from other wax ; and yetfor value is much more excellent , & may not b evnreuerently handled , without contempt of the King ; so this bread though in substance it differ not from other bread , yet concern●ng the vse , it is seper●te , and much more pretious then anye other Bread in the world : being now appointed by God to be a signe and a seale , and an exhibiting instrument of Christ his body , and therefore cannot bee profaned , nor abused without contempt of Christ Iesus . Against the second condition required in the right discerning of the Lords bodye , Papists faile in like manner , because they peruert Christs institution , and vse not this sacrament as he commaunded : for , seeing our Sauiour is the orde●n●r of this Sacrament ( saies Cyprian ) V●ique id nos face●e oportet quod Christus fecit , e● quod faciendum manda●i● . Of ●ruth , wee ought to doe that which Christ did , & which he cōmanded vs to do . And Ambrose writing vpon this same place , saith plainely : Indignum est domino , mysterium hoc aliter celebrare , quam ab cotraditum est . It is an indignity to our Lord , to celebrate this mystery otherwise then hee deliuered it . Christ ordeyned it a sacrament for the communication of himselfe to the faithfull at the table ; they haue turned it into a sacrifice for the oblation of Christ to his Father on an altar . Iesus brak the bread & gaue it : but they , if they break the bread , they giue it not , & if they giue it , they breake it not . In their dayly Masse , the priest breaks the bread , he abuses the words of Christ secretly ; whispering thē , accip●te , comedite : he bids others take & eate , but giues thē nothing , & when he giues hee stoppes it whole in the mouthes of the people & breaks it not . Thus most sacrilegiously they alter our Sauiour his sacred institution , as though of purpose they had concluded to be cōtrary to him . Besides this ▪ they withdraw frō the people the vse of the cup , & so mutilate the holy s●crament : a horrible sacriledge in like maner , yet ratified by y e decree of y e haeretical coūcel of Trent . Si quis dixer● ex dei praecepto , vel de necessitate salutis esse , omnes et singulos Christi fideles , viramque speciē Eucharistae , sumere debere Anat●ema sit . If any man auouch that it is by Gods commaundement , or vppon nece●sitie of our Saluation , that all Christes faithfull people should receiue the Eucharist vnder both kindes , let him be accu●sed : To whome it contents at vs this time to oppose the decree of their owne Pope : Gelasius : Comper●mus , quod quid●m sumpta tantūmodo cor●oris sacri portione , a calice sacrati cruoris ●bst meant : qui proculdubio , quoniam n●so●o qua superstitione docentur , astricti aut integra sacramenta percipi●nt , aut ab integris , ●reeantur ; quod diuisio vnius eiusdemque mystery sine grandi non sit sacrilegio . Wee vnderstand , that certaine receiuing only the portion of Christes bodye , absteine from the cup of his sacred blood : which men ( because vndoubtedlye they are trayned vp in some kinde of superstition ) let them be inforced either to receiue the whole sacrament , or to bee restayned from the whole , because this diuiding of one and the same mysterie , cannot bee without great Sacriledge . In this contrarietie among themselues , which way I pray you shall the poore people turne them ? The coun●ell curses all them , who affirme this Sacrament should bee ministred with bread and wine . The Pope sayes plainly it is superstition , and sacriledge , to giue the one without the other , and commaunds that either we abstaine from both , or retaine them both togither . If ye follow the counsell , the Pope shal condemne you ; if you follow the Pope , the Councell shal accurse you : but , curse as they will , the Lord shall blesse them , who in faith communicate at his holy Table according to his institution ; and the curse of God shal not faile to cleaue vnto th● , surer thē the leprosie of Naaman to G●●●sa ▪ yea their part shall be taken out of the booke of life , who dare presume to change the ordinance of God. The Apostle hath deliuered vnto vs , that which he receyued from the Lord , how not only he tooke the bread , blessed it , and brake it , and gaue it : but that in like maner he tooke the cup , and gaue also to his Disciples : What boldnesse is it then to take from the people , that which Christ by his Apostles hath deliuered vnto them ? and thus while they boast of antiquitie , they are found fathers of Noueltie . And against the third , they faile who vse not this sacrament to the right endes ; which are especially two . The first is the commemoration of Christes death and passion , with thanksegiuing ▪ f●r the which also the Grecians called it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the second is the communication of Chr●st to them who are his ; And for this the Apostle calleth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The first I take out of our Sau●our his words , Do this in r●membrance of me . And from the Apostle : So ●ft as ye eate of thi● bread , and drinke of this cup , shew foo●th the Lords death , till his ●omming againe . And in verie deede , this holy Sacrament beeing v●ed according to Christes institution , is a liuely representation of Christ crucified ; while as the signes of his blessed bodye and blood , being sundred one of them from the other , the one is broken , the other poured out ; rem●mbring vs how his blessed body was broken with the Crowne of Thornes , the Scourge , the Nailes , and the Sp●are ; and his blood shed for the remission of our sinnes ; which should worke in vs , so oft as wee beholde it , an inward contri●ion , and godly sorrow for our sinnes , wherewith wee pierced and wounded our blessed Sauiour vnto the death ; and inde●de , if wee bee of the number of those vpon whom God hath powred out the spirit of grace and compassion , so often as wee looke vpon him , whom we haue pierced as ( heere in this sacrament we may see him crucified before our eyes ) as often shall wee lament for this , as one mourneth for his onely Sonne , or is sorrowfull for his first borne : but of this we shall speake God willing hereafter . Now here is also discouered the vanity of that error of concomitance , wherwith the aduersaries would excuse their dismēbring of this holy Sacramēt : for ( say they ) by concomitance where the bodye of Christ is , there is his bl●od and therfore the breade which is his bo●die , being giuen : there is no neede ●o giue the cup. But as the Lord asked the King of Tyrus in derision . Art thou wiser then Daniell ; So ●ay wee aske of them , are yee wiser then Christ ? will ye amend his institution ? This assertion takes away one of the principall ends of this Sacrament , to wit , the commemoration of Christes death and passion : for to haue the blood within the bodie ▪ is no declaration of a crucified man : nor a shewing foorth of the Lordes death : whereas our blessed Sauiour ordeyned them to bee exhibited and receaued sundrie , that it might not onely be preached to our eares , but represented also to our eyes , how his blessed body and blood were sundred for our sinnes . The second end for which this Sacrament was ordeyned , is : that it might bee a mean of the communication of Christ to all them who are his ; for the sealing vp of our spiritual vnion with him : ideo en●m Sacramentum il●ud hominibu● datur , v● Caput in terris corporicoadune●ur . And this ( as I said ) I take out of the words of the Apostle : The bread which we breake , is it not the Communion of the bodye of Christ ? And in this respect , this holye bread and wine are not onely signes representing Christ crucified ; nor seales confirming our faith in him , but also effectuall instruments of exhibition , wherby the holy spirit makes an inward applycation of Christ crucified to all that are his . And heerein standes our greatest comfort ; for if wee had no more a doe in the celebration of this holye Sacrament , but to remember Christes death and passion : then certainel ye looking to it onely were sufficient to put vs in remembrance therof ; but when we heare and see , that this bread , which is his body is giuen vs , and we are commaunded to take and eate it ▪ what shall wee thinke ; but that we● are called to this high mercy , as to bee partakers of Christ and all the benefits that flowe from his death ? The Lord doth neither deceiue vs with wordes , to bid vs take when he giues nothing : neither calleth he vs only to a cōmunion of naked bread and wine : farre be it from vs to thinke so baselye of this holy Sacrament . Certainly , he that with any measure of light and grace , wil ponder these wordes of our Sauiour , Take and eate , this is my body : Shall perceiue that there is here a real and eff●ctual exbition made of the Lord Iesus , to the penitent and beleuing receauer . And yet let no man thinke , that albeit the breaking and giuing of the bread be the cōmunication of Christs bodie , that therfore the bread is transubstantiate into his body , or that euery one receiues the bodye of Christ who receiues the bread : for there is greate difference between communication & acceptation , on the part of God. In this sacrament , there is indeed a communication & exhibitiō of christ , but on y e part of the vnbeleuing receiuer , it failes for fault of acceptatiō ; because they haue no faith , whereby to receiue him , nor a purified heart , wherin to lodge him . It is therfore a vile error also of the Papists , who affirme that the wicked in this Sacrament eate Christ , but to their damnation : It is contrarie to the word of God & reformed antiquitie : for whosoeuer ( saith christ ) eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood , hath eternall life : and I wil raise him vp at the last day . Sacrame●num quibusdam ad vitam , quibusdam ad exitium ▪ ●es vero ipsa cuius est sacramentum , omni homini ad vitam , nulli ad exitium . Item , Qui non manet in Christo , et in quo non manet Christus , proculdub●o non manducat spiri●ualiter carnem , nec bibit sanguinem eius , licet visibiliter premat dentibus sacramentum sanguinis , et corporis e●us . The wicked who beleeues not , may with Iudas eate : Panem Dommini , non panem Dominum The breade of the Lorde , but not the bread which the Lorde himselfe is , to his worthy receauers . Of all this , then it is euident , that this banquet is moste heauenlye and excellent , wherein as there is no lesse offered then ▪ CHRIST IESVS , so no lesse is refused by them , who refuse to communicate : they proclaime by their deede ( if they continue in it ) that they haue No Portion in Dauid , neither inheritance in the sonne of Ishai . But no● wee leaue them , and returne to speake as wee promised of that tryall , w●ich they whominde to communicate , are to take it of themselues . Let a man therefore try himselfe . This Particle ( therefore ) is relatiue to that which went before : since there is a daunger ( will hee say ) and many ea●es and drinkes vnworthily : therefore take yee heede how yee come : hee saith not simplie , let a man eat , but let a man trye himselfe , and so let him eat . This warning then of the Apostle , stands in the ent●ie to t●is holy action , like that Cherubin armed a with sword in the entry of Paradice : yet not to hold out the Sonnes of Adam , but only to terrifie vs , that wee presume not to draw nere without sanctification . And herein doth our Lord Iesus discouer his wonderfull loue towards vs ; who before he inuite vs to eate and drinke at his table , dooth first of all instruct vs how we shold doe it ▪ Absalom c●lled his younger Brother Ammon to a banquet , onely of purpose to slay him : he prepared delicate meate and drinke aboundantly for him , but concealed the danger . It is not so with our elder Bro●●er , he calles vs here to a banquet ▪ not of purpose to slay vs , but to saue vs ; he is no way willing , we should make this Table a snare to trappe our selues to damanation , which he hath ordeined as a meane of our Saluation : and therefore before hand forewarnes vs of the danger , that we may eschew it . It is pittie to see how the great multitude runne to this holy Sacramēt without tryall and examination of themselues , and all because they heare of a breade of life , which heere is exhibited to the Communicants at this holye Table : it is verie true , that great thinges are exhibited heere indeede , but thou shouldest first of all enquire of thy selfe , who art thou ? what interest thou hast in this Communion ? and whether or no thou be one of those to whom these holy thinges do appertaine ? for if thou in thy person be a profane and vnsanctified creature , thy touching of these holye thinges may defile them , and make thee giltie of the contempt of them , but shall not benefit thee ; yea a greater cursse then that which Elisha pronounced on the vnb●leeuing Samaritane Prince , shall light vppon thee : thou shalt see ▪ the Table of the Lord , & heare of the plentie of the breade of life therein communicate , but shalt not eate of it : let a man therefore trie himselfe , and so let him eate of this bread , and drinke of this cup. For as this Sacrament is a holy and excellent thing , so should they who celebrate it , bee holye , and seperate persons . It should not bee receiued with common handes , that is , with e●rthlye hearts , and vnsanctified affections . The Pharises would not eate their common meate with vnwashed handes , and that was but superstition ; but heere to wash before we● eate , both our handes and our head with Peter , yea , to wash as Ieremy exhorts vs , Our hearts from our wickednesse , is deuotion , and good Religion both commended and commaunded by the word of God : Otherwise fearefull is that ▪ warning of our Sauiour . If I wash thee not , thou shalt haue no part with me . To the vncleane all thinges are vncleane , for euen their consciences are defiled . The Lorde hath neuer suffered vnpunished the vnreuerent looking to , or handling of the holy signes of his presence . Them of Bethshemeshe looked vnreuerently into the Ark , and the Lord slewe fifty thousand of them . Vzza touched vnreuerently the Arke , and the Lord in like manner strook him instantly to death ; Ahim●l●ch would not giue to Dauid the hallowed bread of proposition , but conditionallye , that the young men , who were with him , were sanctifyed . No vncircumcised man might eat of the pascall Lambe , vnder paine of death , and such as were circumcised , being vncleane , behooued to absteine till they were clensed , according to the lawe ; yea , such of them , as were cleane , did not eate without foure daies preparation , for the Lord commaunded them , to take the Lambe the tenth day , and not to slay it til the foureteenth day at night , that all the space betweene , they might the better prepare themselues to that holy action . Neither will the Lord anye other way be familiar with vs ▪ except we be sanctified . Before the Lord came downe on Mount Sinai to giue his law to Israel , hee appointed them three dayes of preparation , wherein ●o sanctifie thēselues . The Lord appeared to Moses in the fierie bush , but reuealed not his will vnto him , til he put off his shooes : I wil be sanctified ( saith the Lord ) in all that draw nere vnto me . The Lord will not take a wicked man by the hand , nor haue fellowship with the Throne of iniquitie : his eye is so pure , that hee can behold no iniquitie , vnlesse wee put off our worldly thoughts and sinfull affections , whereby we haue troad in the vncleane wayes of sin : it is not possible that the Lorde can be familiar with vs. All these stand vp as examples , warning vs to drawe neere to this holy action in assurance of faith , sprinckled in our hearts from an euill conscience : Here is a Sacrament more excellent thē the passeouer ; here is bread more holye then that Shew-bread ; heere are the tokens of Gods presence , more glorious thē the Arke ; heere the Lord commeth downe , and saluation vnder his winges : not to sound by Angel● the precepts of his lawe on Sin●i , but to seale vp by his Spirit the promises of his Gospell to the inhabitants of Sion ; shall we then presume to come to this holye Table without sanctification ? Or if wee will , may we not looke assuredly for iudgement ? The Corinthians were stricken with death and sundrie diseases , because they discerned not the Lordes bodye ; and which is most fearfull of all , he that came to the marriage , wanting his wedding Garment , was hee not taken from the banquet Table , and cast into the place of vtter darknes ? and shall wee looke to escape the like iudgement , if wee fall into the like contempt of God ? Prepare thy selfe , oh Israel , to meet thy God : let vs search and trye our waies : let vs lift vp our hands with our hearts vnto God in the heauens . If wee bee this day come to the Lord with all our heart , let vs put away our strange Gods ( which are our sinnes ) from among vs : let vs with Iosephs Brethren , make ready our presents , sith wee haue no better thing then our heart : le● vs ●acrifice our hearts to the Lord , & that in the best estate that pos●ible we can get it ; for the Lord our God is a greate King. Cursed is he that hath a male in his Flock ●nd voweth , and sacrificeth a corrupt thing to the Lord. Beware therefore , wee offer not that , which is lam● and torne to the Lord● a diuided heart , a ●alting heart betweene two an vnpenitent heart , is neither a meete Sacrifice to offer vnto the Lord , nor a meete vessell wherein to receiue th●t holye thing , which heere the Lord offers vnto thee . The Apostle saieth , that the breaking of this breade is the Communion of the bodye of Iesus ; Sith Christ is that holy thing which heere is communicated , take heede how we make readye the heart , wherein to receaue him : Ioseph of Arim●thea , and the rest of those goly ones , who tooke downe Iesus from the Crosse , wrapped his deade bodye in pure and fine linnen ; what shall wee then doe with the liuing bodye of Iesus ? shall not wee receiue it into pure , fine , and well prepared hearts ? No man ( sayes our Sauiour ) puts new Wine into old V●ssels , far lesse wil any man put the ordin●r● food of his body into vnclean vnseasoned , and vnsauerie vessels ; but least ● of all should men presume with vnholy hearts and handes , to meddle with things saccred and h●auenly : Here is new wine indeede , let vs not put it into old vessels ; Heere is heauenly Manna , let vs not receaue it with earthlye hearts : Any man that is in Christ should become a new creature : If we be these blessed ones , who are called to the participation of the Lambes supper , then shall it be graunted to vs , to bee arayed with pure , fine linnen , and shining ; which is the righteousnesse of the Saints . The Lord vouchsafe this grace vpon vs , that sith hee hath made vs partakers of the heauenly vocation , and ca●led vs to the marriage of his Sonne , that wee receiue not so excellent a grace in vaine , but it may be vnto vs his seruants , according to his word . And now before wee enter to speake of this tryall , least the tender consciences of the Godlye , by reason of that which I haue spoken should be discouraged , and cast downe with the sence of their owne vnworthinesse ; which at all times is great in their eyes , but greatest when by tryal ▪ they looke most narrowlie vnto themselues : We haue therefore to consider , that there bee two sortes of tryals ; One whereby a thing perfect is tryed in such sort , that it is not made better , but found to bee that which it is ▪ and with this kinde of try●ll man is saide to trie the Lord and his word , so speakes the Lord by Malachie : Proue me & try me now , if I will not poure you ou●● blessing without measure . By this tryall ▪ if a man fall too , to trye the Lord , hee shall finde him such as hee is ; true , constant and faithfull to performe that which he hath spoken ; or if againe man will enter , and trie the word of the Lord ; hee shall finde that the lawe of the Lord is perfect , no drosse in it , but like siluer fined seauen times in the fire . There is againe another tryall , whereby thinges imperfect are so tried , that they are made better ▪ and at the length perfected ; and hereby God tries man , for so hee speakes by the same Malachie : The Lord wil fine the sonnes of Leui , and purifie them as gold and siluer that they bring offerings to him in righteousnesse : And with this triall also man tries himselfe , searching out his iniquities that he may forsake them : and this triall tendes indeed to a perfection at the last , but stands rather , in a finding out , and forsaking of our imperfections , then in any present perfection : And of this tryall the Apostle meanes heere ; so that this precept dooth commaund vs to search out our iniquities , & to depart frō them , but doth no way import that we should not communicate at this Table , because that new tryall discouers to vs new transgressions ; for we come not he●e as men without sin , but as poore ▪ and miserable sinners , seeking the Sauiour of the world , knowing that hee came not to call the righteous , but sinners vnto repentance . Thou then , who after examination , shalt finde the selfe a miserable , and yet a penitent sinner ; say not with Peter , Lord depart from me , for I am a sinfull man : but so much the rather goe to him and crie with Dauid , Haue mercy on mee O God , and according to the multitude of thy cōpassions , put away mine iniqu●ti●s : for it is a true saying : Christ came into the world to saue sinners . Stay not thou therfore backe from him , because ●hou art sinfull ; onelye trie if thou bee wearie of thy sinnes ; for we are sure , that a sin discouered by tryall , and cast out by repentance , will neuer condemne vs : Wash you ( saith the Lord ) make you c●●an , take away the euil● of your workes from before my eies : and then though your sinn●s were as crimson , they shall be made whi●e as snowe , though they were red lik● Sva●●● , they shall be as VVool. Omne quod ipse mimihi non imputare aecr●uerit , S●c est quasi ●on fuerit ; euerie sin saieth the ancient , which God hath concluded not to impute vnto me , is as if it had neuer beene : If therefore in thy conscience thou feele thy sins an hea●y burden vnto thee , vnder the which thou sigh●st & gronest , and wherof thou earnestly desir●st to be rele●ued , crying with that holy Apostle : O miserable man , who shall deliuer me from ●his bo●●e of sinne ? then goe thou to the Lord Iesus , for surely thou art one of those whome hee is seeking ; he● came into the worlde to saue thee , and the like of thee : lay thy burden vppon the backe of CHRIST , and hee shall be●re it , and take thou vp his yoake which is ●asie , and his bu●den which is light : So sh lt thou finde r●st to thy soule . O happy exchange ▪ when we are taken from the se●uitude of sin , & entred into the seruice of Christ , whē the burden of sin that presse●h vs downe is taken from our backe , and the sweete yoake of Christ that lifteth vs vp , is laid vpon vs : for albeit it be called a burdē ▪ yet is it such a burden as easeth vs , & maketh vs lighter like the wings of a Bird : Q●●d ●nim leu●●● eo onere , quod non solum o●erat , sed port a●●mnem c●i portandum ●mpo●i ur . Where for our farther comfort , let vs con●ider what manner of Guestes these were , whome the greate ▪ King commaunded to bring into his banquetting house , euen the poore , the maymed , the halt and the blinde . Take h●ede vnto this , O thou that arte disquieted in minde , and wounded in spiri●● , with the sence of thy infirmities ; the Lord is gratious and ready to shew mercie : Hee will not breake the b●used reed● , ●●r qu●nch the smoaking Flax , hee will not despise thee , because thou art weake , but bids thee come to him , that hee may heale all thy infirmi●ie● , Art thou then poore & destitute of spirituall grace in thy feeling ? turne thee to Christ , who being rich , became poor for thy sake , that thou in him mights be made rich . Art thou weak & d●seas●d ? remember , they who a●e whole need no phisi●●an , but the sick : & that it is the glorie ofthis excellent phisitian , to cure diseases , otherwise incurable : quid e●●m tam ad mortem quod Christi morte non sanetur . Art thou lame , and complainest that thou cāst not , with Dauid runne the way of the commaundements of God : yet indeuour to halt forward with Iaacob vnto Canaan , and to creep to the Lord Iesus , As one of his little Babes praying vnto h●m : O Lord that raisest-vp the crooked , I beseech thee to order my goings aright , and to staye my steps in thy pathes , that I slide not anye more , as I haue done . And thou who laments thy blindnesse , & the weak measure of thy knowledge , now in this time of light ( alas ) as wee haue all more then cause to complaine , that by our own default , the eyes of our vnderstanding are not lightned , and wee haue so little insight into the ritches of that glorious inheritance , and rich mercies manifested to vs by the gospel , in comparison of that we might haue had , If wi●h the Angels wee had be●ne desirous to behold them : surely in regarde of time , we should haue beene teachers , yea , the meanest inhabitant of Ierusalem should haue beene as Dauid , and Dauid as the Angel of God. But wee are become such ▪ as haue neede that the principles of God should bee taught againe vnto vs , yet must we not dispaire , but goe to Iesus , who gi●eth sight to the blinde , and pray to him ; Lord open ou● eies that wee may see the wonders of thy law . Let vs goe to this Table , stand and ●rie with th ●e two blinde men : Iesus the Sonne of Dauid haue mercie on me , O Lord enli●hten mine eies ●hat I sleepe not in death : Comfortable ●hē is that message sent by the Lord Iesus to the Church of Laodicea , I knowe tho● art miserable and poore , & blinde , and naked , ●et I councel thee come to mee : I haue the fi●e go●de tha● will mak● thee rich ; I haue the white rayment to couer thy filthy nakednes ; I haue the eie salue , that wil opē thy ●ies ; let vs no● therfore he●rkē to the voice of our infidelitie against so cleere testimonies of the word of God ; neither so looke on our miseries , that we turne our backe vpō Gods mercies , but rather let our ●iseries chase vs to him , who of his aboundant mercie , is a●le to fulf●ll all our nenecess●ties , aboue all that wee can aske or thinke . But now to returne , and speake of the tryall here required ▪ wee must consider that as this acti●n is not a daily action , so i● requir●s a tryal abo●e our dayl● trial : a● to our daily and ordina●ie tryall , in it , we are bound to examine all our actions in the court of conscience , that we may cal our selues to accoūt : Not cōcealing the iniquitie of our bosome , as Adam did , but iudging our s●lues ●hat we may not be iudged of the Lord. And this tryal without a daily los●e cannot be neglected ; for since we are subiect to so many chāges , that euen the iust man falleth●●euen times in the day , and no man knoweth the errors of his life ; we haue great need by daily conside●ati●n to view the state of our c●nscienc●s , and to looke into the course of our life , whither or not , it bee such as will lead vs vnto that end , wherat we would be . Such profit found godly Dauid by the ex●mination of his waies , that he● praised the Lord. Who gaue ●im counsell , and made h●● reyn●s to ●e●ch h●m in the night . And he acknowledgeth it a specia● meane , wherby many times he was reduced into the way of life , when hee had wandred from it . I haue considere● ( saieth he ) my w●ies , and ●urned m● feet vn●o thy ●estimon●es . As Dauid learned this from God , so doth hee recommend it vnto vs , that morning and eueni●g wee should examine our selues , as a moste profitable meane , to nourish that holy feare in vs , where by wee keepe ou● sinne , when wee are tempted to it , or caste ou● sinne , when we haue once conceiued it : for this holy feare is Innocen●iae c●st●s : Tremble therefore ( saieth he ) and sinne not , examine your hearts vpon your b●ds , and be yee still : Againe , he protests that eueri● day he was punished , and chastised ●uerie morning : that he daily cleansed hi● heart , & washed his hands in innocencie . Euerie day of our life we cōtract some new debt of sinne ▪ & wisdom ●rau●● , that euerie day we should seeke a discharge thereof . As we cannot liue without daily foode , far lesse can we liue without daily mercy ; & therfore our Sauiour who in the one Petitiō taught vs to pray ▪ giue vs this day our daily bread ; in the next he taught vs also to pray , and forgiue vs our sins , that no day should goe by vs , without examinination of our selues , & crying of God mercie for our sinnes . But he●re commeth to bee lamented the sencelesse s●upidity of this generation : in all their affai●es , they vse consideration & b●●ng to accoūt & re●koning their whole businesse with men ; but as touching their conuersation towards God , and the state of their consciences , & whether or not , they be translated frō nature into grace : there are they so carryed away by presumption , that they lea●e no place to the examination of themselues , but proclaime peace to thēselues , though there be no peace ; blessing th●mselues in their hearts , albeit , God ( in their hearing ) pronounce them , and their actions accursed in his word . They are wise like Achitophel : hee put his house in order , but not his soule in order , w●se in things perishing , concerning this life : there they ouersee nothing ; wise enough in the●r generation , but fooles concerning things perteining to li●e eternal for they suffer a daily debt run on vpō their soules , which at length shall ouer-charge them . A count that is long ouerpassed , in the end becomes difficult to be finished ; & he who long hath liued in darkenes , if ye bring him to the light , cannot holde vp his eies to looke vppon it , but is forced to cast them downe toward the ground : euen so shal it be with him , who suffers his debt of sin to multiplie , and the reckoning of his transgressions to runne on ; in the end , His own wickednesse shal reprooue him , The Lord shall drawe him out of his lurking holes , and bring him out of the dark chambers of his imagination : & as now , his secret sinnes are set in the light of Gods countenance , so then shall the Lord set them in order before him , that did them . He shall manifest his inward thoughts to the light , and present him naked vnto iudgement : and then , with what confusion and astonishment , with what trembling and blacknesse of face , shall hee that was prodigall of the time of grace , liuing in his sinnes a contemner of God ▪ come forward vnto iudgemēt ? And this to awake vs to the daily tryall and ordinarie examination of our hearts . As to this action , it is not ordinarie , and therefore requires a singular and extraordinarye tryall , farre aboue that which euerie day wee are to take of our selues : for if ( as I said ) the Ie●es had assigned to them the space of foure daies for preparation , before they eate their Passeouer , wha● shall wee doe that ha●e to celebrate a more excellent misterie ? they searched diligently euery corner of their house , to see that no leauen were in it ; but more diligentlie should wee search euerie corner of our hearts , that no knowne leauen of wickednesse and maliciousnesse bee left in it , which wee haue not purged and cast out by repentance : Then shall we finde that eueri● new sight of our selues shall discouer a new corruption ; for the heart of man is a great deepe , and deceitfull aboue all things ; manie Chambers of corruption are in it . If we haue entred into one , and seene the abhominations which are there , thinke not for that we haue entred in all . No doubt the prophet Esay , knewe before that hee was a sinfull man , but a new vision of the Maiestie of God brought him to a deeper insight of his owne vncleanenesse , and made him to crie out , woe is me , for I am vndone : Bec●use I am a man of p●lluted lipp●s , and mine eyes ha●e seene the King , the Lord of Hostes : I haue seene ( saith Iob ) The Lord , therfore doe I now ab●o●re m● s●lfe . And this I marke , that none of vs think a new trial vnnecessary , but that euenye , who through grace haue beene accustomed euerie morning to chastice your selues , and euerie euening to examine your hearts in your beds , may bee warned : to you also belongeth this precept , let a man trye himselfe , and so let him eate . Which shall appeare more euidently , if thou ponder this precept , Try thy selfe : it is a r●stlesse and laborious worke , that heer is inioyned to thee , tho● art set to a taske which may holde thee exercised all the daies of thy life . The Lord by this precept will haue euerie thing that is in man , brough● vnder examination ; Man as he is the workmanship of God , is euerie way so maruailous , that no maruaile the Philosophers called him a little world ! Augustine in his Estima●ion , ac●counted man a greater miracle then all the miracles that euer were wrought amōgst men but as he is peru r●ed by sin , & become the workmāship of s●than , he is so fraughted with iniquit● , y e S. Iames cals one member of his body , A world of wickednes● & if in the toung only , which is but a small mēber of the body , there is so much wickedn●sse , that the Spirit of God , who giueth names to thinges as they are , calleth it a world of wickednes what shall we thinke of the rest ? what bottomles depth of iniquitie must there bee in the fountaire , when there is so much in the streame : and therefore I say ●e hath n●ede to be full of eies , within and without , that will practise this precept of the Apostle , let a man trie him selfe . For if ye shall begin to take a view of your minde , and consider how farre it is inlightned , and what naturall darknesse yet remaineth in it ▪ how many bands of strange cogitations at s●uerall times soiourne in it ? s●me flowing fr●m the loue of the world and her deceitfull pleasures , intending to steale our hearts after them ; some from the ro●te of concupisence , and her inordinate lusts , that of●entimes violently oppresse vs : and some from the roote of bitt●rnesse , raysing wonderfull c●mmotions , and perturbations within vs , reeling too & fro by courses , in our swelling and restlesse mindes , raging like waues of the Sea , carried with furious windes , besides infinit armies of other vaine , and ydle cogitations , wherof we cannot tell frō whence they come nor whither they go : and if from the minde they proceede to the heart , which is the seate of the affections : and take a particular view of them , how our loue and our hatred , our feare and our confidence , our ioy and our griefe , our care and our contentment are renewed , and framed , according to that word , which is the rule of righteousnes . And if againe , ye goe to try the affections , and see how the members of your bodies are imployed as weapōs of righteousnes in the seruice of God , if ye haue made a couenant with your eyes or not , that they regard not vanitie , or if negligently ye let them stand open as windowes , at the which death enters euerie moment into your soules ; and if ye haue learned to take heede to your lippes , that ye sinne no● with your tongue ; if ye shal also take a time to consid●r the ignorances of your youth ▪ and sinnes of your old age : if I say yee looke vnto all these ▪ which yet are fewe in regarde of manie moe we haue to looke vnto ; what shall appeare , but a new found world of wickednes discouered vnto thee ? which mo●te iustlie may make th●e ashamed , and compell thee to crie out with Dauid ; O Lord , who knoweth the errors of his life : Lord cleanse me from my secret sinn●s , and k epe me from presumptuous sinnes , that so I may bee made cleane from much wickednesse : yea , thou shalt wish with Ieremie ; O that my head were full of water , and m ne eyes fountaines of teares , that all the whole day long I might with Ezekiah recount my sinnes , i● the bitternesse of my heart ; and all the night cause my bed to swim , and water my Couch with ●eares , for the manifolde transgressions , wherewith I haue offended the Lord my God. And now because this tryall of our selues is so necess●rie , let vs heere remember that there are two things , without which we cannot profit in this work● of tryall . The one is t●e spirit of God , the other is the word of God. As to the first , man by nature is so blinded with selfe-loue , that he accounts his owne deformitie , beautie , and his bondag● libertie : what vyler bondage then the seruitude of Sinne ? O quam multos domi●os hab●t qui v●um non habet ( said Ambrose ? ) and yet man ( vnregenerate ) cou●teth it his liberty to liue vncontrolled in the seruice of his lustes , to doe what he will : what libertie againe so ●xcellent as to be the freeman of God ; Seru●re deo est regnare : and yet foolish man , accounts the obedience of Gods lawe ( which is the law of liberty ) a seruitude , and the commaundements of God , he esteemes as bonds , wherewith he will not be boūd , walking the footsteps of other Rebels before him : he cries out ; Let vs breake their bonds and cast their cords from vs. It was not the disease of the Laodiceans onely to account themselues happy , when indeed they were miserable ; it is the natural disease of al the Sonnes of Adam : for euery mans way seemeth good in his own eyes . A pitifull blindnesse that death should reigne ouer man , and man not feele it ; y t strāge Lords who can claime no right vnto him , shold tiranise ouer him , and he not endeuour to withstand it ; & that sathan shold lead him away in captiuity , boūd with cheines , euen the cords of his own sin , blinder thē Zedekiah , hauing his eyes pulled out , & man should not lament for it : But where the spirit of the Lord is , there is liberty and freedome , there is a knowledge and detestation of sinne , and a sighing to God for deliuerance from the bondage . The Prophet Ezechiel could not see the abominable idalitries of the house of Israel , till the Lord taught him to digge through the wall : but we shal be farre lesse able to see the vile abominations that are in our owne hearts , vntill the spirite of the Lord digge through and demolish that thicke and hard wall of induration , that naturallie hideth vs from the sight of our sins , and keepeth vs in blindnes vnder Sathans bondage . The other thing wherby wee are to proceede in this tryall , is the word of God ; for euerie thing that is imperfect , must betryed by another not by it self : golde is tryed by the fire & touchstone ; the weight of a thing is tryed by the ballance , and the spots of the face are tryed by the glasse . Thus euerie imperfect thing that is tryed , is tryed by another not by it self . As to the law of God , it is a moste perfect rule , by which God will haue men and their actions tryed ; but it is to bee tryed by no other then it selfe . If any man will trie scripture , hee must with the Nobles of Beraea , trie it by the scripture so then the word serueth vnto vs as a touchstone for our tryall , as a glasse for discouery of our spots ; and as the ballance of the sanctuarie , wherein wee must bee weighed in the last day the secrets of all hearts wil be iudged by the Gospel , and therefore it were good that in time wee did iudge our selues by it ; some trie themselues by it ; some trye themselues by themselues , supposing they are such indeede , as they haue conceiued themselues to bee : some againe measure thēselues by others , speciallie with such as in their opinion , are behind them , not with such as in light and grace doe farre excell them ; like that Pharisie ; who when he came to examine himself before God , thought hee was good enough , because he was not like the Publican wherein hee was also miserablie deceiued ; for suppose he spake the truth , yet spake it ignorantlie , as Caiaphas saide , that one behooued to die for the people : he was not like the Publican ▪ indeede the Publican was much better then he : for he came to the temple , humble , and penitent , and went home to his house iustified , whereas the Pharisee puft vp with a conceit of his owne righteousnesse , and iustifying himselfe , went away out of the Temple ▪ more 〈◊〉 then he came . In the tryall therefore of thy selfe make not thy neighbours disposition thy rule , least thou in like maner be deceiued . And yet if thou would proffit by the example of others , remember it is a great follie to thinke that thou art religious enough , because in religion some are behinde thee , and not rather to bee displeased with thy wants , when thou seest so many before thee , enriched aboue thee in all spirituall grace , and haue profited more th n thou in the mo●tification of their sinfull lustes : hauing out runne thee farther in the way of Gods commaundements , then that other Disciple ouer-ran Peter vnto Christs Sepulchre , to learne his resurrection . It is pitie that the Sonnes of men in worldlie things can looke to those who are aboue thē , thinking they haue little , because they haue not somuch as others , yet in spirituall things ▪ they should looke to others , that are inferior to them , & so easily stand content with the little beginning of religiō they haue , because there be many , who in their iudgemēt haue not so much ; wheras certainly if we could try our selues by the right rule , we shold finde that as yet we are far frō that which we should bee , and therfore haue more need then that holy Apostle : To forget that which is behinde , & indeuour our selus to that which is before : following hard toward the mark for the prise of the hie calling of Go● in Christ I●sus . We haue therfore heere , yet farther to obserue , that seeing the Apostle commaunds vs to try our selues , we thinke it not enough that others try vs , & giue vs their approbation ; we must also try our selues . The Pastors may try thy knowledge , & thinke it good enough , thy superiors may trie thy cōuersatiō , & find it vnreprouable of mā : But thou must ●ry thy own cōsciēce , for no mā knowes the thing● of a man saue the spirit of man ; the minde of a man will shew him more sometime then seuen watchmen that are in a tower . When this sacrament was first instituted , there were twelue who communicated with the Lord Iesus , and one of them was a Deuil and a traiterous hypocrite : the remnant knew him not , and therefore could not reproue him , but that made not Iudas the better man ; yet the fault w●ich man could not finde out , the Lord discouered it : one of you ( said he ) will betray me . Thinke it not therefore enough , albeit vnchallenged of man , thou maiest sit down at the Lords table . Remember the king wil come , and take a view of the Guests , euen he who is the God of the Spirits of all flesh , and to whom the secrets of the heart are manifest . Iosapha●s garment cannot hide Achab from him , hee is not blinde like Isaac , that he should be deceiued to take one for another ; therefore try thou thy self , how thou comest to this holy table , whether Iohn louing Iesus , & beloued of him , or as a Iudas betraying Christ , and accursed of him ▪ for as Christ foretolde th●m , that one of them was a deuil , so the Apostle hath foretold vs , that many will eate and drinke vnworthilie at this holy table ; who they are , wee know not , yet are they knowne to the Lord ; let euerie one of vs striue to purge one ; euerie man trie himselfe , and wash his heart from his wickednes , and so shal we bee all cleane ; let euerie man aske for himselfe with the Disciples , Is it I Lord , is it I ? am I one of them that comes to betray thee ? to crucifie thee againe , and to tread the blood of the new Testament vnder my feete ? let vs neuer rest till wee haue gotten the Lords certificate in our consciences , and tha● after due tryall of our selues , we come not as Hypocrites , vnpenitent and vnbeleeuing Atheists , but as diseased and poore sinners , to seeke the Lord Iesus , the Sauiour of the world : for , if we doe so , then shall we get that answer , which the Angel gaue to the two Maries ; feare not yee , because ye seek Iesus , who was crucified : we shal eate at this Table and bee satisfied , and shall goe away , not without feareindeed , but hauing our feare tempered with great ioy , because we found the Lord. And lastly , let vs take heede that the Apostle commaundeth vs to trie our selues , and not to trie other men . It is a corrupt custome of men at those times ofholy communion , to fift the conuersation of their neighbour ; and brethren more narrowly , then euer Laban searched the stuffe of Iacob , to see ifhe could find any thing wherewith to charge him ; and this they doe not of a heart to forgiue , which were commendable , but of purpose to seeke the vttermost recompence and satisfaction for smallest offences done against them , and so where they should cast open the dore of their hearts , to the King of glory , and prepare in the desert a path for our God , by making lowe that which is high within thē , & making streight that which is crooked , and plaine that which is rough , by the contrarie they stoppe all the passages and waies of God his accesse vnto them : for now their affections are exalted so high by pride against God , that they dispise the councell of his word : crooked were they before , but more crooked now ; they liued without loue before , and dissembled it , but now are not ashamed : when God calleth them to the table ofloue , plainely to professe with rough & fierce speeches , the hatred of their hearts , they put off that which the Apostle commaunds thē to put on ; as the elect of God , namely tender mercy , humblenesse of minde , meekenesse and long suffering : they insist to search out the sinnes done a-against them by men ; and ouerpasse the sinnes by themselues done against God ; Louers of themselus more th●n l●uers of God. I graunt indeed it is a point of christian duetie to admonish our brethren of their sins , if it be done in loue : for so we are commaunded , Thou shalt no● hate thy Brother in thy heart , but shalt reprooue him . It is hatred and not loue , for the father to spare correction , or the brother to spare admonition of his Brother in his sinnes . I conf●sse in like manner that he who hath offended is bound to reconcile himselfe with thee before ●e● offer his Sacrifice to the Lord ; but in case that he neglect to doe it , yet standest thou bound and obliged to forgiue him , and to take heed that thou despis● not so great a saluation offered by the Lord , because an other dischargeth not that brotherly duetie , which hee ought vnto thee . As another mans faith will not iustifie thee , so another mans sinne will not condemne thee ; And th●rfore ▪ mourning for that which we cannot amend in others , let vs chiefly attend to our selues , as we are heere commaunded . But now leauing to speake any more of this tryall in generall , wee enter to speake of the particular points of this tryall . The whole tryal and examination required in those who are to bee banquetters at this holy table , I reduce to these two : the first is , that we trye our selues , whether or not with Ioshua wee haue cast away our filthy garments , that is , if we haue cast off the old mā , which is corrupt through deceiueable lusts . And next , if we haue put on our mariage garment , that is , put on the new man , which after God is created in righteousnesse , and true holinesse . First of all therefore , we must take paines to remoue the impediments that may hinder our Vnion with Christ , that wee come not to this Table ( as Iudas did ) with our old sinnes , hauing that lodged in our hearts , which wee dare not present vnto God : for since no man wil sit down at the table of his enemie , what great persumption is it in vs to sit downe at the Lords Table , as long as our sinne , which is the cause ofenimitie is not remoued : There can bee no Commu●ion betweene light and darkenesse . Let vs therefore bee changed from that which we are , let vs cast away the works of darknesse , and bee renewed in the spirit of our minde , if so bee we desire to be vnited with the Lord : he is the holye one of Israel , God blessed for euer , in whom there can be no shadowe of alteration , so that of necessitie the change must be vpon our part . It is written of the Lyonesse , that hauing had commixtion with the Leopard , she washes herselfe in water before shee companie againe with the Lyon , that so hee should not by sent discerne her adulterie . And Basile in his Hexameron writes , that the viper a most pernitious kind of Serpēt , before his copulation with that Seasish called Muraena , dooth first vomit , and cast out his venemous poyson : thus the beasts in their kinde ( so farre as they can ) doe reuerence one to another , to teach man , that hee is worse then a beast indeed , except he cast off the filthie slime of his olde sinnes , that he may beioyned with the Lord : for by nature we are more adulterous then the Lyonesse ( for what is the vanitie after which we haue not gonawhoring ) more venomous also we are thē y ● viper , ful of hatred , malice , enuie , debate , and therfore haue neede to vomit out our iniquities by repentance , and to wash our selues in that foūtain opened to the house of Dauid . Before that Ester was presented to Abasuerus , shee was purified by the space of twelue mōthes , 6. moneths with oyle of myrrhe , & 6. monthes with sweet odours : shall such reuerence bee done to mortal flesh , whose carkasse was shortly to be made a pray to the wormes & shal we carry no reuerence to our immortall husbād the Lord Iesus ? shall we take no paines to purifie our heart , that we may be presented as a chaste spouse vnto him ? Let vs not deceiue our selues ▪ except we forsake our fathers house & our own people , y ● is , except we be deuorced from our old sins , wherin we were born & brought vp : it is not possible that the king shal haue ●leasure in our beau●ie . Let vs call our deeds to examination before the tribunall of our cōscience : let vs cast out the Canaanites & not pitty thē , that the peace of God may dwel with vs : let vs deliuer Barrabas to be crucified , y ● christ Iesus may liue in vs ; why shall these Serpents ( I meane our crooked affections ) be nourished any longer in our bosome , which liue vpon our blood , & cannot liue except we die ? Oh that wee could make this day a day of new diuision betweene vs and our old sinnes . Neither must we here thinke it enough to fight against our sins , but we must euery one of our selues make a particular inquisition of these domestique sins , and predominate euil affectiōs , y t hath moste of all oppressed vs : for there is none of vs al but we haue in vs our own Idol , wherunto many times we doe seruice , to the great offence of God. And albeit , this narrow tryall of our sins shall discouer to vs a wonderful discordance between our nature and the most holy law of the Lord , yet let vs not be discouraged , considering that wee are best in the eyes of God , whē we are worst in our own eies , & most acceptable to him , when we are moste displeased with our selues . The Lord was mooued euen with Achab his temporall humiliation : seest thou not ( said he to Eliah ) how Achab is humbled before me ? because he submiteth himself before mee , I will not bring that euill which thou hast spoken in his daies : and will not then the Lord much more be mooued with the true humiliation of his owne Seruants ? No doubt , if we cast downe our selues before the Lord , hee shall lift vs vp , if we humble ourselues , he shall exalt vs. If we iudge of ourselues , wee shall not be iudged of the Lorde : for the Lord is neare to them that are contrite , and will saue such as are afflicted in spirit . But if we come before the Lord in the presumption of our minds ▪ & not touched with the sence of our sins , then shal he execute that feareful threatning vpō vs : I will enter into iudgement with thee , because thou sayest I haue not sinned : though thou wert high ▪ & exalted like the Caedars of Bebanon , & the Oakes of Bashan , proud and hautie in thy conceit : the Lord shall abase thee , and bring thee lowe : for he is the Lord that resisteth the proud , and giueth grace to the humble . The other point of our tryall and preparation , stands in putting on that three fold Christian disposition ; that towards our God we be holy and heauenly minded ; towards our neighbour louing , righteous , and mercifull ; and as concerning our selues , that we be sober and lowelie : for so the grace of God , which hath appeared , teacheth vs that we shold deny vngodlinesse and worldly lusts , and should li●e godly , righteously , and soberlie in this present world . This is our wedding Garment , euen that pure , fine and shining linnen , which is the righte●usnesse of the Saints . A garmment not partiecoloured like Iosephs , but compact ofmanie vertues and graces of Christ Iesus . These be his badges and cognisances , wherby we are knowne to be his ▪ the putting on of these , is the putting on of Christ ; for his grace translateth vs out of nature , and transformeth vs into his image by his owne spirit . And first as concerning our disposition towards God , it should not onely bee holy ( as I haue saide ) but also heauenly : for since we call him our Father which is in heauen , we must see what heauenly disposition we haue to goe after him : and whether we be weary of our absence from the Lord , like Dauid wearie of his dwelling in the Tents of Kedar , and desire with the Apostle to remoue out of the body , that wee may dwell with the Lord : for here is not the place of our rest . The best of our life vpon earth , ( except it be the little taste of that hid Manna , where with the Lord ▪ now and then comforteth our soules in this barrē wildernesse ) it is but like the life of that forlorne sonne , who hauing banished himselfe from his fathers house , was driuen to fill his belly with the huskes , that was giuen to the Swine , and often times could not get them . We haue experience enough of the vanitie of worldlie comforts , wherein there is no contentment ; would to God we could also learne with that prodigall sonne to bethinke our selues , and conclude to make home againe to our fa●hers house , I● whose face ●s the fulnesse of ●oy : surely the least of them that dwelles in our fathers house hath bread enough , they are filled with the ●atnesse of his house , and receiue drink out of the riuers of his pleasures : what pleasure then should it be to vs to liue here in this strange land ▪ where our soules are almost dead for hunger ? There is no greater thankefulnesse that man can shew to the Lord , then to declare in his affection , that he cannot liue without the Lord , nor rest content , so long as he is absent from him . The Lord in the worke of creation neuer rested till he had made man , and man can doe no lesse of dutie then passing by all Gods creatures , to resolue with himselfe ; I will neuer rest till I enioy the Lord. The soule of man should be like that Doue of Noah , which being sent forth from the arke , found no rest to the sole of her foote , vntill she returned againe to him that sent her : and indeed without the Lord where can we rest ? Goe thy way with Salomon , and proue all the goodnesse of the children ofmen , which they enioy vnder the Sunne , thou shalt find it is but vanitie and vexation of Spirit , whatsoeuer man cleaueth to , beside Iehouah the true subsisting Lord : it is but a lying vanitie , which hath not in it that substance , and certaintie , which man imagineth ; yea , mā ( without God ) in his best estate is altogether vanitie , & his wisest actions are but a disquieting of himse●fe in vaine . It is a godlie saying of August●ne , which the word of God and experiēce taught him ; Fecist● nos domine ad te , et semperinquietum est cor nostrū , don●● requiescat in te ; thou madest vs o lord vnto thy selfe , and our heart is euer vnquiet till it rest in thee . The wicked who are strangers from the wombe , pretend in their countenan●e what they wil , yet euen in laughter their heart is sade for there is no ioy nor peace to the wicked , ( saieth my God ) their heart is moued as the trees of the Forrest shaken with the wind : as the point of the Mariners compasse , so long as it is not direct to the North , trembles continually ; so the spirit of the wicked ( not set vpon the Lord ) is neuer quiet , but tossed too and fro with restlesse perturbations , which in a part presently he feeles , but shall better perceiue it , when he goeth out of the body . For tribulation and anguish shal be on the soule of euerie man that doth wickedlye : this is the portion of them that forsake God , and wander after vanitie . It is good therefore for vs to draw nere vnto God , saying with Dauid , whome haue I in the heauen but thee ? and I haue desired none in the earth with thee . The Lord worke this heauenly disposition in vs. And now to helpe forward our earthly mindes vnto it , wee haue to consider both the time and place ▪ when and where our Sauiour did institute this sacrament . The place is recorded by Saint Luke , to haue beene an vpper Parlour : the consideration of the place ( saith Naz●āzin ) doth some waie warne vs that wee should celebrate this holy sacrament with high & heauenly affections . When God gaue the lawe , he came downe from heauen to the top of Sinai , and Moyses went vp from the plaine to it , and so ( saieth he ) had familiar conuersation with the Lord : and heere as the Lord cometh downe as lowe as he can in this Sacrament for our capacitie , it becommeth vs to mount vp as high as possible we can in our affections , if so be we be desirous to meete the Lord , otherwise if the Lord shall abide in his glorie ▪ and in acces●ible light , and if man shall lye still in the darke dungeon of hi● base and earthly minde , what familiar meeting can there be , betweene God and man ? And as to the time , Saint Iohn witnesseth that our Sauiour ordeined this sacrament when he was to go out of the world to his father ; wherin said Augustine : Spes membris in Capi●e data , quod essent in illo transeunte sine dubi● seq●●tura . Yea , not onlie should it nourish our hope , that where he is there once we shal be , but should waken our affection and desire to goe after him : we should eat and drinke at this holie table , not as if we were here to remayne , but shold celebrate this supper like a passeouer , standing as pilgrimes and our loynes girded vp , hauing our staues in our hand readie to follow our Lord , who is gone into heauen before vs : and euerie day of our communion should be a new departing of our hearts out of this world , vnto our heauenly Father ; yea , we should receiue this meate from the Lord , with that warning which the Angell gaue to Eliah , in the wildernesse : vp and eate , for thou hast yet a great iourney to goe . This bread is giuen vs , that in the strength thereof , wee may walke forward in the way , which is before vs , not that we should lie downe and rest vs in this wildernesse , as if we had now attained to the end of our iourney . The Angell wakened Eliah twice sleeping vnder the Iuniper , twice he touched him , and twice he bad him , vp , eate and walke ; at length hee arose and walked in the strength of that bread fortie dayes : But alasse , our securitie is greater then his . Many a time hath the Lord warned vs of the iourney that is before vs : many a time hath he proposed heauenly food vnto vs , and now against this day , the Lord reneweth his mercy towards vs. The Lord waken vs , and graunt at the length , that we may rise and walke , following the Lord , till we appeare before the face of our God in S●on . But of all other meanes , the moste forceable to rauish our hearts afte● y e Lord , is a deep meditatiō of the loue of god towards vs. The apostle protesteth it is a loue that passeth knowledge ; the height and breadth , the length & depth wherof , none is able to comprehend ; he that at one time cryed out ; Come and I will tell you what God hath done to my soule , is compelled another time to confesse : O Lord my God , thou hast made thy wonderful works so many , that none can coū● in order to thee the thoghts towards vs ; I would declare and speake of them , but they are more then I am able to expresse . And yet although we be lesse able , then the Elephant at one draught to drinke vp the riuer of Iordane , let vs be content with the wearied passenger , willinglie to take in so much as may refresh vs ; wee cannot measure the waters of the sea in our fist , nor number the starres of heauen ; and how then shall we number his mercies which are aboue all his workes ? shall we therefore not looke to them , nor beholde that glorie of God which shineth in them ? Though we cannot comprehend his incomprehensible loue ( yea blessed are we if it shall comprepend vs : ) let vs notwithstanding earnestlie and frequentlie meditate vppon it , not by starts and vanishing motions : for as A Candle dooth not at the first receiue light from the fire , were it neuer so bold , but if for a time it be holden constantlie to the fire , it is at the length enlightened : so is it not vanishing meditations that wil warm our harts with the loue of God ; but if we shal continue without wearying to exercise our thoughts vpon this great loue , that the Lord hath borne towards vs ; it shal happilie fall out at length , that the powers of our soule shall bee inflamed with his loue , and we shall finde the sauour of death in euerie thing that smelleth not of his loue . No greater loue then this ( saith our Sauiour ) can be shewed among men then that a man should bestowe his life for his friendes : but that which mā is not able to shew , our Lord Iesu● God & man hath shewed to the Children his good will : for the loue he bore to vs , he gaue himself in a sacrifice for our sins on the Crosse , euē when wee were his enemies ; and hath here in this Sacramēt giuen himselfe a food , and nourishment vnto vs : for so that disciple belooued of him doth testifie ; When Iesus knew that his houre was come , that hee should goe out of the world vnto his Father , forasmuch as he loued his owne , vnto the end he loued them : therefore did he institute this sacrament , that therein he might communicate himselfe to them . O wonderfull loue , stronger then the loue of Ionathan to Dauid ! When Ionathan and Dauid behooued to part companie because of Saules tyrannie , Ionathan gaue Dauid his Garment , his Girdle , and his Armour : he had no better , and could giue no better , & so with many teares and mutuall imbracings , departed from him : but our blessed Sauiour , before he remoued his corporall presence from vs , gaue his life to redeem our life frō the death : he sent out bloody sweat aboūdantly , as the witnesses of his burning loue towards vs , hee prowred out an euerlasting prayer to his father for vs , he hath left behinde him , in his laste will , his peace for our portion ▪ he hath giuen vs his spirit for a comforter , his word for a warner , and this sacrament for a spirituall foode , vntil his second coming againe . No marueile his spouse in the Canticle praised his loue to be far aboue the loue of women : for though in some of thē y e strength natural of affection be so great , that it makes them indure the painful bearing & bringing vp of their children with the milke of their brests ; yet what is that comparable to this ? nothing indeed . Such a loue as here our Sauiour hath discouered towards vs , is not to be foūd againe in the world : for whereas Mothers ( saieth C●risostome ) either commit their children to Nurses , or else brings them vp vpon the milke of their owne breasts : Iesus Christ feedes vs not with the milke of another , but with his owne flesh , and his owne blood . Necessitie sometime hath compelled the Mother to eate her owne Children , but wee neuer reade that compassion hath mooued the Mother to giue her owne flesh to preserue her Children , that they should not die in famine . But our Lord Iesus is that kinde Pelican , that sendeth out his owne blood to nourish his young ; and all this hath our Lord Iesus done not grudgingly , but willingly , prouoked hereunto , by that feruent loue hee bare to the glorie of God his Father , and to our saluation . Which shall yet appeare more euidently out of his owne comfortable saying to his Disciples : I haue greatly desired to eate this Passou●● with you . O word full of consolation ! sundrie Passeouers had he eaten before with them , but he protesteth this was his desired Passeouer : See ye not heere his vnquenchable loue ? he knew it was the last hee was to eate vpon the earth ; he knew he was to drinke no more with them of the fruite of the vine , till it was fulfilled in his Fathers kingdome . Hee knew that the same night they wold betray him , and that after Supper a bitter cup of passion was abiding for him ; yet his loue ouercame all these impediments , and made him thinke long to eate of this Passeouer : And which is much more ; before euer he gaue himselfe to be crucified for vs on the Crosse , he prouided this Sacrament as a means of the communication of himselfe vnto vs , thereby assuring vs , that his subsequent passion should not defraude vs , but rather affoord vnto vs , and make ready for vs that righteousnesse and life by Christ purchased on the Crosse , and communicate in his holye table to them who are his . In the one he was prepared , & made ready as the onely foode of our soules to eternall life , in the other he is applyed , communicated & giuen vnto vs ; both of these necessarily behoued to bee done for the worke of our saluation . Sicut enim ad potandum vinum venire ne●● potest , nisi botrus calcetur ante , et prematur : sic nos sanguinem Christi bibere non potuimus , nisi Christus prius fuisset calcatus et pr●ssus . It was a great loue which made our Sauiour , content that his blood shold bee shed out on the crosse , & so should be made both a ransome , & a conuenient foode for vs , for the father sent him . Quasi saccūplenū misericordia , in passione cōscindendū vt effundatur quod in eo latet pretium nostrū . So is this also a new declaration of his loue , that before his body was brokē & his blood was shed , he first ordeyned the meanes whereby it should be communicated vnto vs. These and many more spirituall meditations , should be vnto vs as the breathings of the mouth of God , to kindle in our soules that little sparke of the loue of God , which alasse , for fault of entertainmēt , is almost ouer-gone & extinguished with the ashes of our corruptiō : for seeing our Sauiour lōged to eat with vs , shal not we long to eat with him ? he greatly desired to giue himselfto vs in this table , & for vs on the crosse ; & shall not we earnestly desire to receiue him ? hee knew it was the last he shold eat vpō earth , & that after it , heauy sufferings abode him : we know that our banquetting here , is the bāquet that shal be accōplished in heauen ; it is begun here , it shal not end here . Cōfortable is y e word of our sauiour : it shall be fulfilled in my kingdō● ; & wil not we then ioyfully begin this banquet ? shal we be so foolish as to wait vpō lying vanities , & forsake our owne mercies ? shal we turne our back vpon y e fountaine of liuing waters ▪ and dig to our selues Cisterns y t can hold no water ? crtain●ly our darkene ; is grosser thē the darkenesse of Egipt , and our hearts harder then the Adamant , except this burning loue of the Lord Iesus rauish vpward our hearts after him . The spouse in the Canticle , professeth she was sicke of the loue of her glorious husband the Lord Iesus , but alasse we are not touched with the like loue , we feele not the smell of his oyntments , and therefore with the rest of the Virgins we runne not after him . Eliah touched Elisha with his Mantle , and therwithall the Lord ioyned his inward calling , & suddenly Elisha left his plough of Oxen , & of a husbādmā became a prophet . Now the lord cals vpon vs by his word & sacramēt , Let vs also pray , that the Lord wold shed abroad in our hearts by his holy spirit the sence of that loue of God ; then should we neglecting all things runne after the Lord , seeking onely to inioy him . The men of this world maruell to beholde the suddaine change of life , which is made in the children of God by his effectuall calling ; they maruell to see them running so feruently after Christ , seeking him by continuance in prayer , by hearing of his word , by participation of his Sacrament , and that with such an insatiable desire , that in this life they can neuer be satisfied with hearing , reading , praying , and communicating : but if the Lord should in like manner touch their hearts , and let them feele the power of an inward calling then would they marueile no more , farre lesse disdaine , yea , they would make haste , and ioyne themselues to the company of the godly : And Saul also shold become amōgst the Prophets . The womā , who had liued before a licentious life , would now change it with Marie Magdalen : she had beene a greate sinner in the Citie , but became an example of repentance to all the sinners in the Citie : she prostrates no more her body to her carnall Louers , but falles downe at the feete of Christ , to craue his mercie ; in steed of her wanton lookes , her eies poure out teares , & her beautifull hayre , which before shee set out as a proclaimer of her luste , now shee pulleth downe to wash the feet of Christ. Thus all the former meanes of her sin , she maketh new witnesses of her repentance ; the man in like manner , who had sate al his daies with Mathew at the receipt of custome , that is , who had liued in y e sinful trade of vnlawful gaine , wold now in like manner forsake it : but where the Lord by effectuall calling works not in the heart an earnest loue of God ; no maruaile they lie stil in the graue of their sins , & rise not to walk after the Lord. We are therfore so much the more to vse all the ordinary meanes , which may entertain in vs y ● little spark of the loue of god , til it grow vp vnto a great flame , for the farther vnion & coniunction of our soules with Iesus Christ ; and this for our dispositiō towards God. As concerning our Christian disposition to our neighbour , it is vsuall to the spirit of God , to comprise it vnder loue . Our Sauiour saith that loue is the cognisance of his Disciples , & the Apostle calleth it the band of perfection and fulfilling of the law ; & no maruell , for loue speaketh with the tongue of euerie vertue . All the sundrie precepts , we are commanded to doe vnto our neighbour , are summarily comprehended vnder this one , Loue one another , As this sacrament sealeth vp the cōmunion of the members with the head , so it seales vp the communion of the members amongst themselues : for this bread whereof we eate , is of many graines of wheat made vp into one bread ; & the wine is the iuice of many berries collected & vnited into one , to teach vs that all the communicāts at this holy table , how many soeuer they be , ought to agree together in one , like mēbers of one body , as hauing one Father , one faith , one Baptisme , one inheritance , as Brethren quickned al by one & the selfe same spirit , ( which is not to bee found againe in all the world , except in this excellent brother-hood : ) as we cannot be ioyned to the heade without faith , so can we not be knit to the member without loue . Stones and timber cannot make vp a building till they be ioyned , and sundry peeces of mettall cannot bee melted in one worke without fire ; no more can Christiās be vnited in one mistycall body without loue , and therefore our Sauiour at the celebration of this Sacrament , recommended lou● to his Disciples by a new commaundement , which he so called , because it should neuer wax olde : yea , so much doth he account of it , that he will accept no seruice wee owe to himselfe , without that duety of loue we owe to our bretheren . If thou bring thy gift to the Altar , & there remembrest that thy brother hath ought against thee , leaue thy offering , goe thy way , and ●●rst be reconciled to thy Brother , then come and offer thy gift : of this it is euident , that without loue to our brethren , wee can doe no acceptable seruice to the Lord. In this therfore , let vs trie and examine our selues , what compassion finde we in our hearts , toward our brethren : what willingnesse to do them the good we can , what loue to beare one anothers burden : what readiness● to forgiue when wee are offended : what humblenesse of minde to aske them forgiuenesse against whome we haue sinned , practising these precepts : While ye haue time to doe good to all men : And againe , for beare one another , forgiue one another , euen as God for Christs sake fo●gaue you . The Maiestie of God ( suppose first offended ) did firs● seek man to be reconciled with him ; and shall man that hath offended thinke euill to seeke his brother , to be reconciled with him ? but alas●e , are thes● fruites of godlinesse now to be found amongst men ? it thou seeke them thou shalt finde th em as the Sommer gatherings , or as the grapes of a vintage cut downe ; though thy soule desire to eat the frui● thereof , thou shalt not find it : for the good man is perished out ofthe of the earth , such as are Christians by name , they liue like Iewes and the Samaritans , of whome it is written , that they might not conuerse together : to forbeare and forgiue one another , to them are precepts of an vncouth language , which they vnderstand not : as a sparckle of fire easily kindles a heape of powder , so a smal offence remooueth all their affections : they are not slowe vnto wrath like the Lord , and farre lesse like him in readinesse to forgiue . As men ( saith Lactantius ) are mortall , so should their anger be mortall : our Sauiour saith , the sunne should not go down vpō our wrath : the Apostle cōmaunds vs to be children concerning anger & maliciousnesse , who as they doe not deepely conceiue it , so they do not long reteine it , but are shortly familiar with them , with whome they were a little before offended : but as it was doubted of Sylla , Syllane prio● , an Syllae iracundia sit extincta , so is it out of all doubt , that in many vipers of this age , anger dieth not , til● they die themselues . And as for doing of good to their neighbors and brethren , they liue in the world like mōsters , or like these Gyants , The sonnes of Anak : they alone will bee Lordes of the earth , as ifthe world were made for thē only , or they at the least were born for thē selues , churchlish like Nabal : shall I take ( saide hee ) my bread and my flesh , & giue vnto Dauid ? al that they haue , they account so to be theirs as ifthey had not receiued it , or were not the Lords stewards boūd to distribute to the necessities of his saints ; the rich gluttōs , they vse it as a morsell for their own mouth : Now my soule thou hast enough for many daies , let Lazarus find as he may : they thinke with Caine , they are no keepers of their Brethren ; That which dieth let it die . These and many moe are the common and s●ene corruptions of this age : wherein we are to examine our selues , how farre the renewing grace of the Lord hath made vs to depart from them , and what holy loue we haue put on : For hee that loueth not , knoweth not God , because God is loue ; and he that loueth not his Brother whome hee hath seene , how can he loue God whom he hath not seene ? hereby wee know that wee are translated from death to life , because we loue the Br●thren . And thus much we are content to haue touched of our disposition toward our neighbour . Now last of all concerning our disposition in our selues , let vs be sober esteeming basely of our selues , highly of the Lords mercie , hungring and thirsting for his saluation : and in verie deed , the more we shall consider how God hath magnifie● his holy name by his maruelou●mercies towards vs ; the more shall we be compelled to cast downe our selues befo●e him in all humilitie and submission of our spirits . When Dauid promised to Mephiboseth , that hee would shew him kindenesse for Ienathan his fa●hers sake ; Meph●boshe●h humbled himself to the ground and said , what is thy seruant that thou shouldest looke to such a dog as I am ? but heere the Lord o●r God , not onely promiseth vnto vs kindenesse for his Sonne Christ Iesus sake , but presently performes it , & inuesteth vs againe with our Fathers inheritance , which we forfeited in Adam : and where we were of our owne nature ▪ but deade dogs vncleane creatures , dead in sinne & trespasses ▪ Now behold what loue the Father hath shewen vs : He hath made vs partaker● ofthis heauenly voc●tion , as to be his sonnes & his heires ; and shall not we then in our very hearts be humbled before him , acknowledge our great vnworthinesse and his excellent mercies . Let vs confesse with God lie Iacob , I am not worthie ( O Lord ) ofthe of the least of all thy mercies , and let euery one of vs say with the Cēturion , I am not worthie Lord , that thou shouldest entre within my roofe . Let vs with the womā of Canaan , acknowledge our owne roome , if the Lord should giue vs but the benefit of whelps & dogs , that is , should suffer vs to goe vnder our maisters Table , and eate of the crummes that fall from it , yet were 〈◊〉 it more then any way we haue deserued : & how then are we bound to haue our hearts and our mouthes filled continually with the praises of our God , who hath bestowed vpon vs his greatest mercies , whē we were not worthy of the least ; & hath set vs down as Sons & daughters & heires at the table of his children , that were not worthy as dogs and whelps to creepe vnder it ? haue we not cause to crie out with Dauid : O Lord what is man that this maner of wa● thou art mind●ful ●f him ? Elizabeth maruailed y t Mary came to vis●●e her , & in the humility of her hart cryed out : W●ēc● cōmeth this that the mother of my Lord sh●ld come vnto me ? but we haue more cause to maruell at the maruaillous mercies of the Lord : for what are we , that the fairest ●mong the Children of men shold be d●lighted with our loue , and our Lord should come to visit the base estate of his Seruants , & cōmunicate himselfe , his light and his life , and his grace vnto vs ? Let no mā think that I haue multiplied these places of scripture without a cause . The beginning of the diuisiō between vs & the Lord , flowed from the pride of our nature ; & vnlesse we humble our selues , & be cōtent in our mind to sit lower then dust & ashes , by reason of our sin , it is not possible , we can bee vnited with the Lord. This is the councell that in few words , Michah giueth vnto vs , He hath shewed thee O mā what ●s good , and what ●he Lord requireth of thee ; surely to doe iustly , and to loue mercy , & to humble ●hy selfe to walke w●th thy G●d . The Lord is indeede a moste high God , yet he is nearest vnto them , & they goe soonest vp vnto him , who are least in their owne eyes , and trem●le at his words . And beside this inward humiliation ●rising of the sence of our owne vnworthinesse and weakenesse , let vs come with a hunger and thirst of the Lord his righteousnesse and saluation : For he will sati●fie the hungrie , but the full he s●●deth away emptie : onelie they that haue the spiritull appetite , hunger and thirst , are meete to be communicants ●t this holy table . As that oyle multiplyed by El●sha , ceased not so long as the widdow had any vessell wher●in to receiue it : so shall neuer that oyle of grace decay , but bee multiplyed and increased vnto all , that with open & inlarged hearts are ready to receiue it . Thou therefore , who art more ready to faint for spirituall hunger then was Ionathan , come hither , put out y e hād offaith , eate of this hony and make thee full ; and thou that art sicke ( with the Spouse in the Canticle ) for the loue of Ies●s , come either and the Lord shall stay thee with the flagons of his wine . Art thou almoste dead like that Aegiptian , the seruant of an Amalekite whō Dauid found in the fieldes , take and eate of this bread , and thy spirit shal returne againe vnto thee . But alasse , where is this spirituall appetite to be found amongst vs ? the deadnesse of our heart is lamentable : we see not our wants : we see not his beautie : wee smell not his oyntments : we taste little of his goodnesse , and therefore ●e make not ▪ haste to runne after him . Dauid mourned ouer the dead body of Ab●er , but alasse ( if we could ) we haue much more cause to mourn ouer our dead soules . Oh that there were in vs y e holy desire which Dauid protesteth to haue beene was in him : My soule fayn●eth for the saluation of God : A● the heart brayeth for y ● riuers of waters , & thirstie ground desireth rain , so my soule pa●teth aft●r the liuing God ; blessed are they who hunger and thirste for his righteousnesse ; for they shal bee satisfied . These onely are the guests & banketters that shall eate of the delicates which here he hath prepared , and whose soule shall bee delighted with his fatnesse . These shall go from this Table , as Moses came down from Mount Sinai , and his countenance changed , they shall arise with Eliah , and walke on in the strength of this bread al the whole daies of their pilgrimage ; they shal go on in their way with S●mpson , eating of the hony which they haue found . They shall depart from this Table , as the two Maries did from the Sepulchree with great ioy . These shall goe home to their owne houses iustified with the Publicane ; reioycing because they haue found a treasure , and hath felt the sweetnes of this Manna : they shal shal not be able to conceale this great ioy from Israel , but shall be forced to tell euerie Nathana●l whome they meet : We haue found the Messiah . And in all time to come , their soules shall cleaue to the Lord without separation more streightly thē the mē of Iudah & Ierusalem cleaued vnto Dauid their King : they shall say to the Lord as Elizeus said to Eliah ; as the Lord liueth , and as thy soule liueth , I will not leaue thee , and with Peter whither O Lord , shall I goe from thee , seeing thou hast the words of eternall life ? The Lord worke this spiritu all disposition in vs for Iesus Christs sake , to whome with the Father & the holy spirit , be all honour , praise and glory for euer . Psal. 36.7 . How excellent is thy mercie O Lord ? therefore the children of men trust vnder the shadowe of thy wings : they shall be satisfied with the fatnesse of thine house , and thou shalt giue them drinke out of the riuers of thy pleasures . Psal. 6● . 4 Blessed is the man whome thou choosest , and causest to come to thee ; he shall dwell in thy courts , and shall be satisfied with the pleasures of thine house . Let glorie be giuen to the Lord , and his blessing be vpon his people . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A19504-e100 Rom. 1 , Es , 42 16 : Esa : 49 : 22 Esay . 43 , 6 Psal. 19 : 6 Esai . 2 : 3. Iosh. 10 1● . Ro. 11 : 25 Gen 9 , 27 Mich , 3 , 6 Hos. 9.12 Io. 12 , 35 Luk. 19 42 Psalme . 2. Luk. 15 : 8 Psal. 16 : 6 Act. 20 : 32. Gene. 43 , 11 Notes for div A19504-e3870 The feruēt desire of a Christian to be vnited with Christ. Phil. 3.8 Death should bee desired so farre ▪ as it is a meane of this vnion . 2. Cor. 5.4 . Phil. 1.23 Sect. 2 Inexcusable thē are the neglecters of this holye sacrament They wil not suffer with him on mount Caluarie , who refuse to bāquet with him in his parlour . He. 13.13 Euseb. ●● : 3 Cap : 36 Reu. 3.20 Ma. 26.16 Cant. 5.1 Reu. 19.7 . Math. 11.28 . Sect. 3 We should com tothis holy table more feruētly , then tho●e diseased persons hasted to the waters of Siloam . Iohn . 5 , ● . Iohn . 9 , 7. Gene. 49 10. Ioh. 1 , 14 At S●●oam poole , only hee was healed , who first stepped downe : not so at ●h●o● his Table . Sect. 4 But there is a dāger in cōming without preparatiō Luk. ● . 18 Sect. 5. Two parts of this precept . 1. That wee trie . 2 That we eate . Last part of the precept first handled , and why : Sect. 6 Wee are bound by Gods cōmaund to eat at this ●able . Bern. super Euan. missus : hom . 2. sect . 7. The Apostate man will eate where God forbids him , and will not eate , where god cōmands him . Mat. 24. ●● . Because the seducer is beleeued , & not the sauiour . Prou. 9.5 Pro. 8.34 Pro. 1.30 and 31. sect . 8. Ignorance is the mother of recu●ancie . Ioh. 4.10 Ioh. 6.34 Ioh. 4.15 sect . 9. some refuse to cōmunicate because they know not the excellencie of this sacrament . These are foolishlike Naaman the Syrian ● . King. 5.10.12 1. Cor. 1 ●1· sect . 10. Worldlings will not refuse a good gift ●lthough giuen by small meanes . Farrelesse shoulde christians refuse this heauenly gift , because it is propined by earthly meanes . Est. 1.3 . Psal. 50.10 . The lesse we see in this table , the more we are bound to beleeue ▪ sect . 11. Others refuse on pretended reasons . Their reasons refuted . 1 If it bee want of preparation , the fault is their own 2 If it be variance with their neighbour they excuse one sin by another . sect . 12. Better excuses then these reiected by christ Mat. 22.4 sect· 13. They who excuse their recusancie , because of variance , are further conuinced Iohn 16 33 Psal. 726. Exod. 10.13 Mat. 6.15 sect . 14. They who doe so , prefer Barrabas vnto christ Renouncing their communion with christ , befo re they ren ounce their own wicked will. Gen 2●●3 We cōsen● not to th● marriage of the Lambe , vnlesse we r●ceue the smallest token of his loue . Gen. 24 53 2. cor . 5 20 Sect. 15 They loue not Christ who wilfully refuse to communicate . Gen. 25.30 Gen. 22 10 1. Iohn . 3 sect . 16. Ignorance of both the sorts of recusāts discouered They refuse to eat of this bread which Christ calles his 〈◊〉 sect . 17 In this sacrament are things of sundrie kindes , whi●h must bee distinguis●ed . Iren. lib. 4 con . Valēt cap. 34. Mac. hom Aug. in 10 cap. 7. Tract . 29. Cyril . catech . 14. Sect. 18 Yet are they so to be distinguished , that we destroy not their vnion . sect . 19 Three rules to be obserued in the right disc●rning of the Lords bodie . sect . 20. 1. Rule , That euerie thing in this sacrament be tak en vp in the own kind . Act. 412 Papists are euill discerners and why ? Gen. 1.16 Aug. de doct . christiana . lib. 3 , cap. ●6 . Tert li. 4. cont . Mar. Aug. in P●al . ● . Ber. in ass . Mariae . serm . 5. sect . 21. Bastard professors esteeming lesse of this bread and wine then they should , are also euill discerners . Iren. cont . Valent. lib. 4. ca. 34. How the Bread and Wine are changed . Sect. 22 2. Rule . That this Sacramēt be celebrated according to the institution of Christ. Cyp lib. 2 Epist. 3. Ambrose . 1. Cor. 11 ●6 Papists faile against this rule , because they peruert Christes institution . sect . 23 sacr●legiously they abstract the vse of the cup 〈◊〉 p●ople . Con. Tri. D● conse . dist . 2. ca. Comperimus . The pope and the counsell contrarie the one to the other . Reue. 22 19 Sect. ●4 3. Rule . That this sacrament be vsed to th● right end●s . The first end of this sacrament is ● thankful commemo●●tion of christes death . Zach. 12. ●0 . Sect 25 Error of concomitance disprooued E●ech . 28 3. Cōcomitance destroi●s the first end of this Sacrament . sect . 26 The second end of this Sacrament is the communication of Christ to them who are his . sect . 27. In this sacrament chr●st is truly ex●ibit and giuen . Sect. 2● ▪ Yet Christ is no● receiued o● euery one who receiu●s the bread . For there is a great ●ifference betwene communication & acceptation . The wicked ●ate not christ in the sacrament ●oh . 6 54. Aug. in ●o●n . cap. 6. Tract . 26. Sect. 29 They refuse a great gift , who refuse to cōmunicate . 2. Sam. 20.1 Sect. 3● . The second part o● the precept commau●d●s t●yall before commu●io● Gen. 3.24 2. Sam. 13 For the Lord will not that this table be a snare vnto vs. sect . 31. Many make it a snare , that consider not , who they them selues are . Hag. 2.14 2. kin . 7.2 ▪ Sect. 32. Banquetters at this holy table should be holie persons . Lu. 11.38 Ioh. 13.9 . Ierem. 4 14. Vnreuerent handling of holie things hath neuer bene left vnpunished . 1 sam . 6. 1 sam . 21 Ex. 12.48 Exo. 12.6 Neither will the lord shew vs his presence without our preparation . Exod. 19.9 . Exod. 3.5 Abac. 1.13 sect . 33. Excellencie of this sacrament 1. cor . 11 Math. 22.13 sect . 34. An exhortation to come to this holy table with reuerence . Lam. 3.40 1. sam . 7.3 Gen. 33. Mal. 1.14 1 cor . 10.16 . Ioh. 19.40 . That we put not new wyne into old vess●ls . Mat. 9.17 . 2. Cor. 5.17 Reuel . ●9 . 9 . sect . 35. Comfort to the tender cōscience casten do wne after triall with the sight of sin Two sorts of tryall : one of things perfect another of thinges im●e●f●ct Malach. 3. Psal. 19.7 Psal. 12. Mala. 3.3 . The triall here commanded , is a searching out of our imperfections . Luk. ● . 32 Sect. 36 Therefore we must not be discouraged , suppose after t●yall we finde them to bee many . Luke . 5. ● Psal. 51.1 1. Tim. 1.15 Esai . 1.16 Ber. in c●t Ser. 23. Rom. 7. Mat. 11.29 B●r. Epist. 72. Sect. 37 This cōfort confirmed by considering them who were bidden to the banquet . Math. 22 Math. 12 20 E●ay . 42.3 B●nque●ters there were the poore , the m●imed , the blind . 2 , Cor. 8 , 9. Luk. 5 . 3● Psal. 119. Ps. 146.8 1. Pet. 1.12 . Heb. 5.12 Zach. 12. psal . 146. p●a . 119. psal . 13. Reu. 3.18 Eph. .3.20 sect . 38 This triall is not that daili● and ordinarie triall required in all our actions pasal . 19 12. Psas. 16.7 , Ho● nec●ss●ry the dayly triall is . Psal. 119.59 Cyp. lib 2 ●pist . 2 , ●●al , 4 , 4. psal , 73.13 . Sect. 39. Miserable is their estate , who liue without daily tri●ll . They are like Achito●●el w●●●ut his hou●e in order , but not his ●oule . 2. sam . 7. ● 33. Iere. 2.19 psal . 90.8 psa . 50.21 Sect. 40. But a singular & extraordinarie triall , is required before cōmunion : Euerie new sight of our selues discouers new coruption . Esa. 6.5 . Iob. 42.6 . sect 41. What a labourous work is in ioyned to man when he is commanded to try himselfe . Iam , 3 , 6 sect . 42. Man being well tryed shall appeare a new found world of wickednes Foure bands of cogit●tiōs whi●h oppresse the mynd . Rom. 6 , Iob. 31.1 psa . 39.1 psa 19.12 Ierem 9.1 Es 38.15 Psal , 6 sect 43 Wi●hout these two things we can do no thing in this work o● tryall . 1. The first is the spirit of God. Psal. 2.3 Reuel , 3 , pro. 16.2 Ezec. 8.9 , sect . 44 The next is the word of God. For euery imperfect thing must be tryed by another thē it selfe . Act. 17 , 11 : Rom , 16 Manye try themselues by wrong rules , and therefore are deceiued : Luke , 18.11 . Sect. 45. How we may profit by comparing our selues with others . Ioh. 20. Phil. 3.4 sect . 46. It is not enough that pastors & ●lders try vs , we must try our selues , 1. cor , 2 , 11 , ecclesiast , 37 , 14 Other mē cannot know whether thou come to the Table as a Iohn or as a Iudas . Let euery man therfore aske for himselfe : is it I Lord ? Sect. 47 We shold try our selues , and not other men . Gene. 31. The reprooues them who before cōmunion try faults done to them , more then sinnes don by them . Esa , 40 , 3 sect ▪ 4● . But takes not away brotherly admonition . Leu t 19 17 , ●●ct . 49. 〈…〉 of 〈◊〉 before 〈◊〉 are 〈…〉 3. 〈◊〉 . 4 1 〈◊〉 first ●hat we aside 〈◊〉 old 〈◊〉 . ● , Cor. 6 , 14. ●om . 13.2 . Iam , 1.17 Otherwise no communion with the Lord. Basil Hexam . hom . 7 How Esther was Purified , ere she was presented to Ahasuerus . Esh. 2.12 2 , cor . 11 2. sect . 50 Without diuorcemēt from our olde sinnes , no mariage with the Lambe . psal . 45. sect , 51 Not a generall confession , but a particular inquisition should bee made of our sinnes 2. King 21.29 . 1. pet . 4. 1. cor . 11 31. psal 34.18 . Ierem. 2.35 . Esa. 2.12 1. pet . 5.5 Sect. 52. 2 The other point is , that we put on the new christian disposition consisting in these three . Tit. 2.11 Reuel , 19.8 , Gen ▪ 37 , 23 , colos , 3 , 12 , Sect , 53 , First that towards god , we be holie & heauenlie mynded . psal , 120 , phil , 1 , 23 In such sort that we become wearie of our earthlie pilgrimage . Psa. 16.11 sect , 54 , And neuer rest till we returne to the Lord. Gene. 1 Our soules cannot rest but in him Eccl , 2 , 3 psal . 39 , 5 , August : pr. 14 , 13 Esay 48.22 , Esay . 7 , 2 Rom , 2 , psal , 73 , Sect , 55 ▪ Two thinges profitable to help vs to this heauenly disposition . 1 Consideration of the place wherein this Sacrament was first instituted . 2 Consideration of the time . August . in Ioan. The time warneth vs to celebrate this supper like a Passeouer . 1 , Kin , 19 7. Sect , 56 But moste of all the meditatiō of the loue of God is profitable to worke in vs this heauenly disposition . ●phe . 3 , 18 psal . 66 16 psal . 139. Iob. 40.18 Psal. 145.9 It is not a light meditation of this loue , that will raise vp our hearts sect . 57 Neuer such a loue shewne as Iesus h●th shewed vnto vs. Iohn . 15 , 13 Ioh. 13 , 1 stronger then the loue of Ionathan to Dauid . 1. sam . ●0 Iohn . 17 Cant. 5.9 Or the loue of a mother to her children . Chrisost. ser. de corpore christ Sect. 58 A proofe of Christs wonderful loue towards vs. Luke . 22 Cyp. lib. 2. epist 3. Ber. in Epiph . ser. 1 sect . 59 What a notable comfort we haue heere , that this banquet begū in earth , & shall be fulfilled in heauen . Luke . 22.16 . Iona. 2.8 Iere. 2.13 Cant. 5.8 cant . 1. 1. Kin. 19 19 Rom. 5. Sect. 60 Worldlings , who tarry from christ , if they were touched with the sence of this loue , wold forsake all & follow him . 1. sam . 19 ●4 Sinfull women would be changed like Marie Magdalen Luk● . 7 And sinful men shold be chainged like M●thew the Publicane . sect . 61. The secōd part of our new christian disposition is that towards our neighbour we be louing Without loue we cannot be of the cōmunion of saints . Iohn . 13 , 3● . Math. 5. Sect. 62. Of the eff●cts by which our loue shold be tryed . Gal. 6.10 Ephe. 4 Readines to forgiue rare ●o be foun● . Mich. 7.1 Psal. 12 Christians liue now like Iewes and Samaritans of old . As men are mortall , so should their anger be . Sect. 63 Readines to doe good to others is as rare . Professors liues like the sonnes of Anak , churlish Nabal , or the rich glutton . Zac. 11.9 1. Iohn . 4.8 Sect. 46 The third point of our christian new dispositiō is , that we be sober and little in our owne eies . 2. ●am . 9. With Mephibosheth . Ephe. 2. 1. Ioh. 3.1 With Iacob & the Centurion the womā of Canaan and Elizab●th . Psal. ● Luke . 1 Our humiliation necessarily required for effecting our vnion with God Mich. 6.8 Sect. 65. With this humili●tion we should haue also an hungring for the Lords s●luation ▪ Luk ▪ 1.53 For the Lord filleth the hungrie , and strengthēs them , who are ready ●o faint . ● . sam . 3.33 . Psal. 42 Math. 5. sect . 66 None meet banketters at this holy Table , but they who are hungry . Exo. 34.35 The comfortable fruite arising to thē , who after this prescribed preparation communicate ▪ Luk. 18.4 2 , Kin. 7. Iohn . 1 1. Cor. 7.35 . 2. sam . 5. 2 , King , 2 2. Ioh ▪ 6.68 .