The picture of the conscience drawne to the life, by the pencell of divine truth. VVherein are set out 1. Its nature. 2. Infirmities. 3. Remedies. 4. Its duties. Consisting first in the truths to be beleived [sic]. 2. The vertues to be practised. 3. The vices to bee avoyded. 4. The heresies to bee rejected. All seasonable for these distracted times. By Alexander Rosse. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A91988 of text R208720 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E1195_1). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 154 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 106 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A91988 Wing R1980 Thomason E1195_1 ESTC R208720 99867646 99867646 119965 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A91988) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 119965) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 168:E1195[1]) The picture of the conscience drawne to the life, by the pencell of divine truth. VVherein are set out 1. Its nature. 2. Infirmities. 3. Remedies. 4. Its duties. Consisting first in the truths to be beleived [sic]. 2. The vertues to be practised. 3. The vices to bee avoyded. 4. The heresies to bee rejected. All seasonable for these distracted times. By Alexander Rosse. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. [22], 182 [i.e. 186], [4] p. Printed by Tho. Badger, for M.M. and Gabriel Bedell, and are to be sold at their shop neere Temple-Bar, at the middle Temple Gate, London : 1646. Page 186 is misnumbered 182. The words "Its nature. .. Its duties" are bracketed together on title page. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Conscience -- Early works to 1800. Conscience, Examination -- Early works to 1800. A91988 R208720 (Thomason E1195_1). civilwar no The picture of the conscience drawne to the life, by the pencell of divine truth.: VVherein are set out 1. Its nature. 2. Infirmities. 3. R Ross, Alexander 1646 27415 16 10 0 0 0 0 9 B The rate of 9 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the B category of texts with fewer than 10 defects per 10,000 words. 2007-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-04 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-05 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2007-05 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE PICTVRE OF The CONSCIENCE drawne to the Life , by the PENCELL of Divine Truth . VVherein are set out 1. Its Nature . 2. Infirmities . 3. Remedies . 4. Its Duties . Consisting first in the truths to be beleived . 2. The vertues to be practised 2. The Vices to bee avoyded . 4. The Heresies to bee rejected . All seasonable for these distracted times . By Alexander Rosse . London Printed by Tho , Badger , for M. M. and Gabriel Bedeil , and are to be sold at their Shop neere Temple-Bar , at the middle Temple Gate . 164● . To the Right Honorable the Lord Scudamore , Viscount Sligo . My Lord , WHen the orbe of learning is illustrat by the irradiation , and benigne aspect of Princes favours , then all things in a Kingdome are conspicuous and beautifull ; but when the great Luminaries and Patrons of knowledge are eclipsed , the orbe must needs bee obscured , and every thing within its circumference darkned ; hence ( as in the darknesse of the aire ) men are troubled with strange and mishapen apparitions , which they veryly beleeve are reall visions , whereas indeed they are but phantomes and imaginations of our brains , which upon the introduction of a candle are easily dissipated ; even so in the intellectuall darknesse , men are troubled with uncoth and hideous opinions , beleeving and embracing them as reall truths , whereas indeed they are but illusions . Morte obita quales fama est volitare figuras , Aut quae sopitas deludunt somnia sensus . Which upon the approach of the light of Scripture and Truth , do vanish into nothing . In this time when darknesse hath overwhelmed the minds of many men , who are molested with strange fancies , which they call new lights , whereas indeed they are but the glating of rotten wood , or of glowwormes , or those skipping lights ( which wee call jack in the candle ) I have adventured to bring in this little tract , as a peice of waxe candle , after so many bright torches , that men may be undeceived , and that the true abjects both of faith and practice may be manifested ; to which small peice J have prefixed your Lordships name , as being bound in the obligation of duty and affection to Your goodnesse and eminent parts in generall ; whose knowledge , judgment , conscience , and sincerity are such , and so well known , both at home and abroad , as they need not the help of any pen ; so likewise , J am tyed by this small mite to expresse my gratitude , in particular for your Lordships favorable aspect on , & respect to me ; which I cannot better testifie , then by acknowledging my selfe . Your Lordships humble Servant to command ALEXANDER ROSS . The Contents of the diseases and cures of the Conscience . 1. COnscience what it is ? 2. An erring Conscience , how farre it bindes . 3. The Conscience how ruled by opinion . 4. The doubtfull Conscience not to bee followed . 5. The scrupulous Conscience both a punishment and a tryall . 6. Six causes of a scrupulous conscience : 7. Tenne remedies against the diseases of the Conscience . The Contents of what we must believe . 8. Our Conscience bindes us to beleeve 1 There is a God . 2. That he is one . 3. Immutable . 4. Eternall . 5. Omnipresent . 6. Omnipotent . 7. Infinite . 8. The chiefe good . 9. Most perfect . 10. Most simple . 11. Incomprehensible . 12. Invisible . 13. Truth it selfe . 14. Ever-living . 15. The Trinity , and the reasons why . 9. Our conscience binds us to beleeve 1. the Creation . 2 ▪ Christs Incarnation . 3. That in him were the Passions of fear anger and sorrow , and how ? 4. That in him were two wills . 5. That his Mother was a perpetuall Virgin . 6. And the Mother of God . 7. And that Christ was accessary to his owne death , how ? 8 And that in his death the divinity was not separate from his body . 9. And that hee rose the third day , with the scarres of his woundes . 10. And that he ascended above all heaven . 11. And that he sits at his Fathers right hand . 12. And that he is Judge of the quick and dead . 10. Our Consicence bindes us to believe that the Holy Ghost proceeds from the Son as well as from the Father . 11. Wee are bound to beleeve the unitie and universalitie of the Church . 12. And the communion of the Saluts with Christ and among themselves . 13. And that God only forgives sins . 14. And that our bodies shall rise againe . 15. And that there is an Eternall life of glory , after this of Nature and Grace . 16. Our Conscience bindes us to beleeve the truth and authority of Scripture . 17. We are bound to beleeve that there are An gels . 18. And that God created man , whose body he made of earth , and infused his soule , which soule is immortall , and not by traduction , and how infected with originall sinne . 19. We are bound to believe the doctrine of predestination . 20. Our Conscience bindes us to beleeve that wee are justified by Christs Righteousnesse , or by his active and passive obedience . 21. And we are bound to beleive that the good and evill things of this life , come to passe by Gods providence . Contents of what we must practise . 1. Our Conscience bindes us to feare . love , and obey God . 2. To call upon God , when , where , and how , but not to use imprecations . 3. Wee are not strictly bound to certaine houres , places and gestures . 4. We are bound sometimes to fast . 5. And to make confession of our faith . 6. And to detest openly Idolatry and sin . 7. And to flye when we are persecuted . 8. And to heare Gods Word ; how . 9. And to heare profane Ministers , and to receive from them the Sacraments , when there is no other meanes . 10. Parents are bound in Conscience to bring their Children to Baptisme . 11. God-Fathers also are bound in Conscience to see there God-sons performe what they promise in Baptisme . 12. What in conscience wee are bound to performe , who have beene baptised . 13. We are bound in conscience to receive the Lords Supper , when and how . 14. The Minister is bound to give , and the people to receive the Cup . 15. Wee are bound in conscience to love one another . 16. And to worship God onely ; not Angels , Saints , or Christs humanity . 17. We are bound to sweare only by God , and not by the creatures . 18. Christians may sweare with a safe conscience , why and how . 19. We are bound in conscience to keepe our oathes , though to our prejudice . 20. We must not falsifie the oath which we sweare by the creatures . 21. What oathes are not to bee required . 22. Vnlawsull oathes must not bee kept . 23. Nor oathes made to our Neighbours prejudice . 24. Nor oathes made by them who are not of their owne power . 25. Equivocation in oathes unlawfull . 26. What oathes must be kept that are forced . 27. What erroneous oathes must bee kept : 28. We must not make one sweare a falshood , though he think it to be true . 29. A second oath contrary to the former that was lawfull must not be kept . 30. The oath must bee kept , whose forme remaines . 31. The oath ex officio unlawfull . 32. The oath to conceale a Thiefe must be broken . 33. What vowes we must make and keep . 34. The Monkish 3. vowes unlawfull . 35. What works must be done on the Sabbath . 36. We must hasten our conversion . 37. We must meditate on Gods law ; why . 38. And we must make our Election sure ; how ? 39. We are bound seriously to repent . 40. And to cherish the spirit ; how . 41. And to be holy . 42. And to hope in Gods promises . 43. And to be comforted in afflictions . 44. And to resist temptations . 45. And to bee cheerefull in our spirituall desertions . 46. And to be comforted against the feare of death . 47. And in all our infirmities to bee cheerfull . 48. We are bound to obedience for many causes . 49. And to humility . 50. And to the knowledge of God in Christ . 51. And to sincerity . 52. And to speake truth . 53. Wee are still bound to speake the truth . 54. Wee must speake truth when commanded . 55. The duties of Judges . 56. We are bound to be zealous . 57. We must labour for contentation . 58. We must doe good works . 59. And must search for true wisdome . 60. And are bound to be vigilant . 61. We may use worldly policy ; how . 62. We are bound to forgive wrongs . 63. We may safely goe to Law . 64. Wee may safely in our owne or brothers defence kill the invader . 65. We must not kill our selves . 66. Wars when and how lawfull . 67. Souldiers should know the justice of the cause for which they fight . 68. We are bound to suffer for Christ . 69. We must labour for patience . 70. And for sobriety or temperance . 71. We must avoyd drunknesse . 72. Hereticks may be punished ; how . 73. We must submit our selves to Gods correcting hand . 74. We must love God for himselfe . 75. And wee must love him above all things . 76 Wee must subdue our pride . 77. How we must pray at all times . 78. We must avoyd evill spirits , Witches , Southsayers , Inchanters , &c. 79. We are bound to confesse our sinnes . 80 Lotteries how farr lawfull . 81. Marriage , how and when lawfull . 82. Consent is required in marriage . 83. Polygany unlawfull . 84. The mutuall duties of husband and wife . 85. Divorce when lawfull . 86. Wanton and fleshly lusts to be avoyded 87. In what cases we may separate our selves from a Church or congregation . 88. The Ministers duties , and of excommunication . 89 How they should be qualified . 90. In what cases we must make restitution . 91. How we are bound to reprove . 92. And how to receive reprooffe . 93. How we must love our neighbour as our selves . 94. The necessity of a holy life . 95 How farr schisme must be avoyded . 96 ▪ We must be carefull of our good name 97 Wee must speake and think well of all men , till we know the contrary 98 How far we may conceale our neighbours sinnes . 99 Wee are bound to imploy our talents well . 100 The duty of Magistrates and people 101 Of Masters and Servants . 102 Of Parents and children . 103 Of Ministers and their Flocks . 104 , When we are to stand to our bargaines . 105 What usury is lawfull , what is not . 106. Callings needfull , Beggers condemned 107 Rich mens duties . 108. We are bound to be bountyfull . 109. And to shun covetousnesse . 110 , What wee are to eat , and when to refraine . 111. Of apparaell , and cautions in wearing it . 112. Of recreations , and when to be used , and how . 113. We are bound to abhor slanderers . 114. We are bound to avoyd sinne . 115. In things indefferent , we must use liberty . 116. Wee must not omit duties for feare of scandal . 117. How farr forth the Law is necessary . 118 We must rely on Gods Providence as not to neglect the meanes . 119. Ministers marriage is lawfull . 1.20 Religion ought to be the Princes cheife care . 121. Christians may be Kings or Magistrates . 122. Princes may with a good Conscience demand tribute . The contents of Heresies and Doctrines to be avoyded . 1 COncerning God we must avoyd Idolaters , Epicures , Atheists , Anthropomorphits , Blasphemers , Manich●es , Gentiles , Stoics , Orpheus , Homer , Hesiod , Chrysippus , Tertullian , Simon Magus , Cerinthus , &c. 2 Concerning the Trinity , Samosatcnus , Arius , Servelus , Iewes , Sabellius , Tritheists , Antitrinitaries . 3 Concerning Gods Omnipotency ; Euripides , Simon Magus , &c. 4 Concerning the Creation , Aristotle , Democritus , &c. 5 Concerning Christ , the Ebionites , Arians , Cerinthus , &c. 6 Concerning Christs Nativity , Saturninus , Basilides , &c. 7 Concerning Christs two natures , Samosatenus , Monothelits , &c. 8 Concerning Maryes Virginity , Cerinthus , Carpocrates , &c. 9 Concerning the personall Vnion , Nestorius , &c. 10 Concerning Christs death , Simonians , Saturninians , &c. 11 Concerning the indissoluble Vnion , Nestorians , &c. 12 Concerning Christs Resurrection , Iewes , Ceri●hians , &c. 13 Concerning Christs Ascention , Christolyts , Manichees , &c. 14 Concerning Christs sitting at Gods right hand , Papists &c. 15 Concerning Christs Iudiciary power , Astrologers , &c. 16 Concerning the Holy Ghost , Macedonians , Servetians , &c. 17 Concerning the Catholick Church , Papists , Pepuzians , &c. 18 Concerning Communion of Saints , Nicolaitans , &c. 19 Concerning Remission of finnes , Donatists , &c. 20 Concerning the Resurrection , Menandrians , &c. 21 Concerning life eternal , Millenaries , &c. 22 Concerning the Scriptures , Marcionits , &c. 23 Concerning Angels , Sadduces , &c. 24 Concerning mans creation , Rabbins , &c. 25 Concerning mans soule , Epicurees , &c. 26 Concerning Gods Jmage , Saturninians , &c. 27 Concerning original sin , Armenians , &c. 28 Concerning Predestination , Celestinians , &c. 29 Concerning Iustification , Papists , &c. 30 Concerning Gods Providence , Epicures , &c. THE Picture of a Christianmans Conscience , Where in wee may see 1. its nature , 2. Infirmities , 3 Remedies , 4. Duties ; Breifly and plainly Delineated , with the Pencill of Divine Truth . COnscience which is the invisible Iudge that sits upon the Tribunall of our Soules , sentencing our good and bad actions ; shewing us what is to be done , what to be undone ; a witnes either excusing or accusing us ; a schoolemaster having in one hand a booke to instruct us , in the other a rod to correct us : and like a Horsman having a bit to curbe us , that we may not run out , and a whipe to slash us when wee are unruly : which the Poets expressed by the snakie haired Furies , by the raven of Prometheus , continually eating up his heart , and by the dart that sticks in the side of the wounded Deere . This Conscience I say , is an act ( not a habit ) of the reason , or intellect ( not of the will ) by which it prescribes what is good or evil , right or wrong , to be done or undone ; if we do wel it affords us a continuall Feast ; if evill , Phalaris his brasen Bull is not such a tormentor ; & somuch the crueller in that it is unavoydable , accompanying us where ever we go , as the shaddow doth the body as the evill spirit haunted Saul . There are foure infirmities to which the Conscience is obnoxious , 1. Error , 2 Opinion , 3. Doubts , 4. Scrupulosite . 1 An erring Conscience is a bad Iudge ; yet the Dictats thereof must be obeyed , because it is conceived to be the law , will , and Oracle of God ; who therefore resisteth such a conscience , resisteth Gods will in his own interpretation and conceit , & goeth against his own beleife ; for he beleeves that he is in the right , though indeed he is an error ; now , What is done either against or without Faith , is Sinne . Rom. 14. For the Egyptian Mid-wives who beleeved that they might with a safe Conscience lye to save the Hebrew infants from drowning , had done against their faith and conscience & so been guilty of murther formaly though not materialy , if they had not lyed . But we must note that though we are bound never to resist the erring conscience , yet we are not obliged , alwayes to follow it ; for if the error be voluntarily contracted , we are not tyed by any obligation to yeeld obedience to it ; yet we are bound by a simple ligation not to doe any thing against it , because the Conscience beleeves this error to be truth , & remaines as yet not convinced ; untill which time , these actions which in themselves are materially evill , yet are not evill formally ; as when a man lyeth with his neighbours wife , beleeving her to be his own , he commiteth adultery materially & in effect , though not formally or in his conscience and intention ; and for the same reason the Dictates of an erroneous conscience , are to be preferred to the precepts of a Superior until the error be removed by the Superior , who cannot injoyne us to do that which destroyes the law of nature , but to do any thing against our conscience , were to thwart and oppose that very law of nature . 2 Opinion is the second infirmity to which the conscience is subject in this life , by reason we are ignorant of the true causes of things , without which there can be no knowledge ; for Scire est per causas cognoscere ; but opinion is a bad rule for men to square their actions by ; seeing we can never give a firme assent unto that which we perfectly know not but by way of probabilitie , therefore the assent is timerous cum formidinecontrarij ; yet it is opinion that for the most part bares rule in the world , and causeth men without scruple of Conscience to runne headlong into many errors and absurdities ; it is opinion that imboldens men to persecute without remorse of conscience al such as dissent from them , and in this they think they do GOD good service ; hence the Arians of old thought they were bound in Conscience to persecute the Orthodox Christians , and so the Papists are led by the same opinion , at this day in persecuting the Protestants , dissonant opinions have as well armed mens Consciences with boldnesse , as their hands with fire and sword against each other ; the opinion of universalitie and antiquity hath kept the world so long in blindnesse of Popery , causing them without scruple of Conscience to swallow down their grosse errors which notwithstanding Luther could , not disgest ; neither he of late nor Athanasius of old , could satisfie their consciences with the opinion of universalitie ; the opinion that the scholars have of their teachers worth and integrity , make them without any check of Conscience maintaine & defend even to their own undoing , and of the place where they live , their masters errors , be they never so absurd ; and this is the cause that the Church hath been stil pestered with so many Heresies ; the opinion that the Subject hath of the Princes authority and power , as also the necessity of obedience to his commands , makes them without any controlement of conscience put in execution what soever he commands , be it right , or wrong ▪ and when they take an evil opinion of the prince , though he deserve it not , their Conscience sets them on work to rise against him : some Physitians think they may kil men with a safe conscience by trying experiments : their conscience doth not check them for murther , because they have an opinion that what they did , was for the furthring of their own knowledge , and the benefit of others : so from the opinion the Lawyer hath that it is lawfull for him to live by his Profession , he makes no scruple to receive his Clients mony , and to plead for him in a wrong cause . 3. The third infirmity of the Conscience is doubting ; to which so long as we are subject , our actions can neither stand with love nor faith , nor goodnesse ; not with love ; for how shall we love God , when we doe that which wee doubt is not consonant to his will : not with faith , for faith is an assurance and firm assent ; but that can be neither assent nor assurance , where there is doubting , and what is done without faith is sinne , saith the Apostle . not with goodnesse ; for that action cannot bee good which is done without knowledge ; but where doubting is , there cannot be knowledge . Maximum malae mentis judicinm fluctuatio : therfore if the action bee doubtfull which we goe about , it were better bee for borne then put in execution ; for there may be danger in performance , there can bee none in forbearance : a man that doubts of his impotency and ineptitude for mariage , were better abstaine then marry ; hee that doubts whither the goods or estate which hee enjoyes bee his owne or not , were better restore then retaine them , if he can find the right owner , if he cannot find him , then hee were best bestow them on the poore , or else retaine them with that intention and resolution , to restore them to the right owner , and for that cause use his best endeavours to finde him out ; so when we doubt whither the Princes command imposed upon us , be just or not ; wee ought to bee resolved either by the Prince , or by some other wise and religious man , of the lawfulnesse of that command . If the Vsurer doubt whither hee may lawfully take use or not ; he were better forbeare then demand it , for there may bee sinne hee doubts , in taking , there can be none in forbearing . 4. The fourth infirmity of the Conscience is scrupulositie ; a disease that gives it no rest ; for after it hath assented to one part , yet it remaines anxious and wavering , whither that be the rightest part , it hath assented to , and is easily removed from its assent which it gave to this part , & inclined to assent to the contrary , being troubled at every smal conceit , & scruple , perplexed with every shaddow , & imagination of sin ; sometimes making us feare that we have omitted what should have been done : and sometimes that that we have committed what should not have been done ; this sicknesse is sometimes layd upon us by God , as a punishment of our sins , and somtimes as a meanes to try our Faith , Constancy , and patience , & its a part of our sprituall warfare ; let us not then be dejected ; the end of this tryall is not to hurt , but to help us ; not to kill , but to save us ; neither hath Satan any more power to vex our minds with such scruples , then he had to afflict Iobs body with soares ; he doeth it by permission from God for our further weal : these scruples like the Angels of Satan are sent to buffet us ; but let us not despaire , Gods grace is sufficient for us . The causes then of our scruples are principally , 1 God himselfe , 2. instrumentally satan 3. the conversing with scruplous and rigid men , 4. hearing such Sermons , reading of such Bookes , as beget and increase scruples in us , 5. the evill constitution also of our bodies , and the bad disposition of the spleen , and braine . The cheifest means to cure us of these foure Diseases , are 1. principally Prayer , 2. then meditating on Gods word , 3. hearing of such sermons , & conversing with such Ministers as are judicious , learned and Pious , who with the good Samaritan can poure Oyle of comfort into our wounds , and apply the Balme of Gilead to our soules ; and who have more need of such spirituall Physitians , then they who are troubled in miude ? For a wounded Conscience who can beare ? 4. abstaning from conversing with such persons , reading of such Bookes , hearing of such Sermons , as will rather make the wound wider then heale it . 5. diligence in our particular Calling ; for often times idlenesse breeds doubtings and scruples , 6. striving to be cheereful & merry , & to converse with such as are of a cheerful and merry disposition ; for the life of a Christian consisteth not in sadnesse , pensivenesse and melancholy , but in cheerfullnesse , mirth and alacrity , reioyce alwayes in the Lord , I say againe unto you rejoyce , saith the Apostle . 7 temperance in our diet , moderation in our passions , & a fit appliction or use of physick , whereby diseases may be prevented & our humours rectified 8. let us not intertain any scruples in our minds when they come , but reject them and resist their first ' motions ; principijs obsta : 9. We must set before our eyes the death of Christ which is of infinite value to save all sinners ; the bloud of Christ cleanseth us from all sinne , saith Saint Iohn . Christ gave himselfe to be a ransome , saith St. Paul 1 Tim. 2. 6. likewise the greatnesse of Gods mercy which is above all his workes , Psalme 145. 9. The plentifulnesse of Redemption with him , Psalme 130. 7. The sufficiencie of his Grace , 2 Cor. 12. 9. even in pardoning of grievous sinners , as of David , Salomon , Manasses , Peter , Paul , and others ; he doth not breake the bruised Reed , nor quench the smoaking Flax ; hee did not despise the Canaanitish woman though a dog , nor Matthew though a Publican , nor the woman possessed with a Devill ; nor the Thiefe upon the Crosse , nor the Apostle that denyed him , nor the Apostle that persecuted him ; He is a Father who will not reject , but imbrace his Prodigall sonne if he returne ; he is a Physitian who will not hurt , but cure the Patient that comes to him , hee invites all that are weary and laden , to come to him , and he will refresh them , Matth. 11. 28. he calls upon all that are thirstie to come to the water and drinke , Esay 55. 1. Hee professeth that hee came to call sinners to repentance , Matth. 9. 13. many such places may be alleadged . 10. if we will not bee troubled with the scruples of Conscience , and the temptations arisihg thence ; wee must avoyd solitarinesse , and too much retirednesse ; for Satan takes occasion to assault us , when hee sees us alone , as hee dealt with Christ in the desert . 11. Let us strive for true knowledge , faith , love , and obedience , which are the maine remedies against all these diseases of the Conscience ; for opinions prevaile where true knowledge failes ; and where there is but little faith , there will bee much doubting ; want of love is the cause of so many errors ; and want of obedience to spirituall Superiors is the cause of so many scruples . Thus having poynted at the diseases of the Conscience , and their remedies , I will shew the credenda and agenda of a good Christian , that is what we are bound to beleeve , and what with a safe & good conscience we are bound to doe . VVEE are bound in Conscience to beleeve that there is a God ; for even the greatest Atheists that ever were , have been accused , checked , judged , and affrighted by their Conscience , even for their secret and invisible sins , intimating thereby that there is a secret and invisible Indge , to whom they must give an account of those hidden actions ; many men have been checked by their Conscience for doubting or denying that there is a God , but never was man checked by his Conscience for beleeving the Diety , but rather incouraged thereto , and cherished , being directed to beleeve this both by the light of nature , and the light of Grace . 2 And as we beleve there is a God , so we are bound to beleeve that there is but one GOD , having both reasons and Scripture , to induce us to this Faith ; the simplicity , & perfection of Gods nature , as also the unity of this universe force this beleif upon us . 3 We are bound in Conscience to beleeve that God is immutable , because he is not passible . 2. and that he is eternall , because he is immutable , 3. and that he is the only ubiquitary entity , both 1. in regard of his essence , by which all things have existence , 2. in respect of his knowledge , by which all things are naked to his eyes , 3. in respect of his power , to which all things are subjected . and 4. that he is infinit , because he is not confined , by forme or matter , or his own nature . and 5. that he is the cheifest good , 1. because he is cheifly appetible . 2. and the cheifest end of the creatures . 3. and the cheifest cause of all that perfection and goodnesse that is in the creature . 6. and that he is most perfect . 1. because he is the cause of all things . 2. in whom are contained the perfections of al his effects , that ever were or shall be . 3. and because he is not a passive , but an active principle . 4. neither is there in him any defect at all , 7. and that he is most simple , because in him there is neither composition nor parts , nor act & possibilitie , nor can he be the effect of things , 8. and that he is incomprehensible , because he is infinit , 9. and that he is invisible , because sight is a bodyly act , which hath no proportion to a spirituall substance ; and we see the species and similitude of the object , but Gods perfection excludes all similitude , 10. and that he is truth it selfe , because of that transcendent Conformitie which is between his intellect & entity , 11. and that he is the ever-living because he is the ever working God , for the excellency & eternity of his operation shew the excellency and eternity of his life 12. & that he is omnipotent , because his essence is infinit , & no wayes confined or limited . 4 We are bound in Conscience to beleev that ther is in God a trinity of persons , or three wayes of existence , because in the nature of God , there are three reall relations , to wit , Paternity , Filiation , and Procession ; the Father alone is unbegott ; the Son is of the Father as of his originall , not as of a cause , which includes , 1. prioritie , 2. dependence , and 3. a different essence , which things are not in God : the HOLY Ghost is of the Father , and the Son , not by way of Generation as the word is from the intellect , which is the property of the Son , who is therefore called the ( Word , ) but by way of procession , or love ; for the HOLY GHOST is said to proceed from the Father , and Sonne , as these two persons love each other mutually ; hence the Holy Ghost loveth essentially and personally ; essentially , as he is the love that proceeds from the Father , and the Sonne ; personally , as he from whom this love proceeds . 5 We are bound in Conscience to beleeve the Creation of the World , because we know this is affirmed by Scripture , and learned men of all ages ; because God is omnipotent , wise and Good ; because the world is not God , therefore not infinit , nor eternall , neither in it selfe wholly or in the parts thereof . 6 We are bound in Conscience to beleeve that in the fulnesse of time God was made man that his invisible atributes of wisdom , goodnesse , justice , and power , might be made known to us ; his wisdome in finding out a way to pay so great a price ; his goodnesse , which is communicative of it selfe , in that he despised not the infirmitie and basenesse of our nature ; his justice in making man , whom Satan meant to destroy , the meanes of Satans own destruction : lastly his greatnesse ; for the Incarnation of the Son of God , was far greater then the Creation of the World . 7 Wee must beleeve that in CHRIST were the three passions , of sorrow , feare , and anger , 1. of sorrow or paine , for the faculties of his Soule were natural , and his body was sensible ; for as the evill of paine is apprehended by the outward sense of touching , so is the evill of sorrow , by the inward sense of imagination ; these I call evils , not of sin , but of punishment , 2. Feare was in Him , as it is from the apprehension of future evill ; but not as it includes either the incertainty of the event , or the perturbation of reason , for the one presupposeth ignorance , the other sin ; 3. There was in him also the anger of zeale which proceeds of Iustice , but not the anger of revenge arising from sin , or of the perturbation of reason . 8 We may with a cleare Conscience beleeve that Christ had two wills , other wayes he could not have had two natures ; notwithstanding , Apollinarius , Einychus , and Onefurious , maintaine the contrary ; for an intelligent nature cannot be perfect without the will ; therefore as God , his will was divine ; as man , his will was humane ; but as he was man , he was also a sensitive creature ; therefore not only had he a rationall will , but also a sensitive appetite ; by this , he willed the cup to passe from him ; by that , he dranke of the cup , here was a diversite of wils , but no contradiction , because it was not secundum idem . 9 We may safely beleeve that Mary the Mother of CHRIST , lost not her virginity , neither before , nor in , nor after the conception ; for otherwise this could not have stood either with the dignitie of the Father that sent Him , nor of the Son that was sent , nor of the Holy Ghost that conceived him ; nor yet with the end of CHRISTS Incarnation , which was to make us the sons of God , by a pure and virgine like regeneration . 10 We may safely beleeve that Mary is the Mother of God , though not of the Godhead ; because she was the Mother of that person , who is both God and Man ; for this cause there is in Christ but one Filiation , if wee looke upon the subject or person , but two filiations if we respect the two natures . 11 We may safely beleeve that Christ was the cause of his own death ; because he did not hinder it , when he might , either by suppressing his persecutors , or withdrawing himself from them , or by immortalizing his body , but he was accessary to his own Death indirectly only , and without sin , that by it he might destroy sinne , and death , and him that had the power of death . 12 Wee may beleeve safely that though in Christs death and buriall , the soule was separated from the body , yet his divinity was not separated either from the soule or the body ; for the gifts of God are irrevocable , and without repentance ; and the gift of this Hypostaticall union was the greatest of all Gods gifts ; therefore all Christ was in the grave but not wholly , totus sed non totaliter ; because neither the body , nor the soule was separated from the person of the Sonne of God . 13 We must beleeve that Christ rose the third day with the scars of those wounds which he received in his passion , both to confirme the truth of his resurrection , and by them to make intercession to his Father for us ; for they were as so many powerfull Orators , imployed by our intercessor to plead for us ; besids they were honourable badges of his victory ; and love tokens of his true affection toward us , and marks of his enemies implacable malice . 14 We must beleeve that Christ ascended above al heavens , not by his own power , that is , of his humane nature , yet by his own power , that is of his Divinity ; and though it was against the nature of his earthly body to ascend , it was not against the nature of his body as it was the body of the Sonne of GOD , and as it was glorifyed , to ascend . and this he did , that he might prepare a place for us ; that from thence , as our King sitting on his throne , he might give gifts unto men ; as our high Preist he might enter into the holy place to make intercession for us ; and as our Prophet he might , by sending his Spirit from thence , inwardly instruct us . 15 Wee must beleeve that Christ sits on Gods right-hand , not as man only , by being Hypostatically united to the divinitie , but as God also by eternall generation , injoying the same glory , felicity and power with the Father from eternitie ; therefore although the humanitie of Christ is not to be honored with divine worship : yet the man Christ is to be adored as being united to God ; the word humanitie intimating the nature , but the word man , the whole person , because of the Hypostaticall union . 16 Wee must beleeve that Christ is Iudge of the quick and dead , not as God only , but as man also ; for as in both natures he is our Mediator , and head of the Church , so in both he is our Iudge ; and as in his humane nature he was judged by the world , so in the same nature he shall judge the world ; and because no man hath seen God at any time , and the Iudge should be visible , therefore it is fit that Christ in the visible forme and nature of man should judge the world . 17 Wee may with a cleare Conscience beleeve against the tenure of the Greeke Church , that the holy Ghost proceedeth from the Son , as well as from the Father ; for otherwayes in the persons there would be a dualitie only , and not a Trinity , neither are the Son and holy Ghost otherwayes distinguished but by generation and procession ; and if the Sonne be the Wisdom and Knowledge of the Father , and the Holy Ghost the love of both ; he must doubtlesse proceed from the Sonne , because Love proceeds of Knowledge . 18 Wee must beleeve that there is one Church universall , in respect of time , place , and person , which neither hath erred , nor can erre , in things fundamentall and absolutely necessary ; and that the head of this Church , is Christ only , both in respect of eminencie , dominion , efficacie and perfection , as containeing al those graces of spirituall sense , motion , life , and other good things , which he imparts to his members ; and the Church of Rome is not this Catholick Church , but a mishapen and lame member therof : and that neither her antiquity , nor multitudes , nor succession , nor miracles , nor continuance , nor unity , nor outward splendor , &c. are true markes of a true Church . 19 Wee are bound in Conscience to beleeve , that there is a Communion and Fellowship of the Saints , among themselves here on earth , consisting in their mutuall loves , in imparting spirituall gifts , and supporting each other , with their mutuall helps : as also with the Saints in Heaven , they praying for us , and we earnestly desireing to be with them . and with Christ also , as the branches with the root , builders with the foundation , the wife with the husband , the members with the head ; he imparting to us his righteousnesse , merits , and prerogatives : and we imparting againe to him , our sins , punishments , and infirmities . 20 We are in Conscience to beleeve that God doth forgive sins , and that he alone hath this power ; the Minister only pronounceth the pardon ; and that all sins are pardonable , though not actually pardoned , by reason of impenitency , & unbeleife ; & that our sins are pardoned , not for our merits , but for Christs obedience : 21 So we are to beleeve the resurrection of bodies , because otherwayes the members cannot be conformable to their head , nor can God bee the God of the living , but of the dead ; Christ rose in vaine , our faith is vaine & we are of al men most miserable ; and this resurrection must be of al , because al must be rewarded or punished ; but this resurection shal not be the work of nature , because naturaly from the privation to the habit ther can be no regresse ; and though there may be a natural disposition in the matter to bee reunited to its forme , yet there is no active power in nature to cause this union ; and though there is an inclination in the soule to bee united againe to its body ; yet in the dust there can bee no naturall inclination to the soule of man . 22 We are also to beleeeve that besides this life of Nature , and of Grace here , there is a life of Glory hereafter eternall in the Heavens ; which in Scripture is called Peace , a refreshing , a rest , our Masters joy , our Fathers house , the Kingdome of Heaven , Abrahams bosome , Paradise , the new Ierusalem , this life must be Eternall , because God is Eternall , the soule is immortall , and we that suffer for Christ without it , must be of all men most miserable ; the testimony of Scripture , the translation of Henoch , the rapture of Eliah , and the ascension of Christ doe confirme the truth of this doctrine . 23. Our Conscience also bindes us to believe the truth of Gods Word ; and that the Scripture which we cal Canonical are the dictates of the Holy Ghost ; if either wee consider the majestie of the stile , or the efficacy of the phrase in working upon the heart , like a sharp two edged sword , deviding betweene the soule and the spirit , the joynts and the marrow ; or if we looke upon the Antiquity of the Scripture , or upon Gods providence in the miraculous preserving , and divulging of them against , all opposition ; or if upon the inveterate hatred of Satan , and of the world in persecuting , and labouring to falsifie them if they could ; or if upon the fearefull and horrid ends of those men who have hated and persecuted the Scripture ; or again , if wee take notice of the divine matter which is contained in them , of the truth of their predictions , and accomplishment of their Prophesies ; of the wonderfull harmony and consent of doctrine through all the parts thereof ; of the generall consent of the Church through all the world maintaining and preserving the Scripture : of the transcendent miracles recorded in them , of the Constancy of the Martyrs in suffering all kind of tortures for maintaining thetruth of them : if lastly we consider the miraculous calling , the selfe insufficiency , and yet the extraordinary abilities of the men that penned them ; our Conscience wil assure us that the Scripture were indicted by Gods Spirit . Wee must are beleeve , that there are ministring spirits which in Scripture are called Angels , Gods , Sonnes of God , morning Starres , Seraphim , Cherubim , men of God , &c. These wait upon the Throne of God , & are imployed by him to comfort , instruct , defend , and deliver from danger the children of God , to carry their soules into Abrahams bosome , to gather their bones together in the last day , to pnnish the wicked here , and to separate these Goates from the Sheep hereafter ; these were created in the beginning all good , some of which persevered in their integrity , partly by the goodnesse of their owne will , partly by Gods decree before time , and by his assisting grace in time , and partly by reason of the excellent knowledge they have of God , both naturall , experimentall , and supernaturall or revealed ; and some of them fell by pride and envy , affecting equality with God , and maligning mans felicity , for which cause they were thrust out of Heaven , and strucke with blindnesse in their mindes , and perversenesse in their wils ; yet much knowledge they have , both naturall , experimentall , and revealed ; and much strength also , by which they worke upon the bodayes , the minde , and senses of men ; yet they know not our thoughts , nor things to come , except by revelation or conjecture . We are bound also to believe that God made man after his own Image , which consisted in righteousnesse , holinesse , and immortality , which Image being lost by sinne , was restored againe by Christ , and that mans body was made of earth , but his soule of nothing , and not of the Heaven , or the fire , or the ayre , or the divine substance . And that there is not one soule of all men , nor a transmigration of soules out of one body into another , nor that the soules were created before the world , or that they are mortall ; being they are simple and uncompounded substances , and not made of matter , or contrary Elements ; besides , that the Word of God , the Consciences of men , the excelency of the soul , the inorganicall faculties thereof , and the consent of all ages and nations do prove its immortality ; therefore it is not educed out of the matter as other formes are , but introduced , and infused by God immediatly , who breathed into Adam the breath of life ; and albeit the Soule is infused pure by God , yet no sooner enters it into the body , but is infected with originall sin , not by any physicall contact of the body , but by Gods just judgment , imputing Adams sin to all his posterity , being in his loynes when he sinned , upon which imputation followes an inclination to sin , as a punishment of Adams transgression : so the child is infected with originall sinne , not because his Soule is united to his body , but because he is the sonne of Adam . 25 We are also to beleeve that God from all eternity decreed to create man to his image , and foreseeing his voluntary fall , ordained to elect some in Christ to salvation , and to passe by others , which election depended not on mans foreseen Faith or works , for God could foresee nothing in himbut what he was to give him , nor could the cause be posterior to its effect , but election is the cause of Faith , and good Works , for we are elected , that we might be holy . Eph. 1. 4. therefore Faith and Works foreseen , are no more the causes of election then of Vocation , and justification . 26 We may like wayes safely beleeve , though there be no inherent righteousnesse in us , wherby we may be accounted just in Gods sight , yet that we are justified by Christs righteousnesse being imputed to us ; not only by his passive obedience in dying for us , but also by his active ; in fullfilling of the Law ; for Christ is totally ours ; both in doing and suffering ; and as Adams active disobedience made us unjust , so Christs active obedience hath made us just ; and as our sins were to be expiated , so life eternall was to be procured for us ; his suffering expiated our sins ; therfore his fulfilling of the Law , did purchase life eternall for us . 27 We are bound also in Conscience to beleeve that the good and evill which befalls us in this life , comes not to passe by any Stoicall or fatall necessity , nor by fortune , or haphazard ; but by Gods speciall providence , by which he guides the world , not only in generall , but in every particular creature and action also , so that the evill actions of men , which he ordained not by his predestination , are ordered by his providence ; for God infuseth not evill into mens wills , but directeth unto good ends that evill which they perpetrat of their own accord . Thus having breifly shewed the Credenda , or what in Conscience we are bound to beleeve ; now I will as breifly set down the Agenda , or what things with a safe Conscience we are bound to performe . WEE are bound in Conscience to feare God as our Lord , and able to cast body and soule into hell fire ; and as being our Father , to love him with all our heart , all our strength &c. and patiently to beare his corrections , as being arguments of his love , and knowing that he will lay no more upon us then we can beare ; also to obey him with the same cheerfullnesse and alacritie , that the Angels in heaven do , and to be thankfull to him , from whom we receive all good things , and the blessings both of his right and left hand ; blessing God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ , who hath blessed us with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places in CHRIST . 2 We are bound in Conscience to call upon GOD upon all occasions , and to lift up pure hands in all places , so that our prayer may be accompanyed with Faith , fervency , love , reverence and humilitie , and grounded not upon our own worth , but on Christs merits ; and not directed to Angels or Saints , but to God himselfe , who alone is omnipotent , omnipresent , omniscient , and will not have his glory given to any other ; and we are not to pray only for our selves , but also for all men , even for our enemies ; therefore must not use imprecations against the person of any man , though against their sinns and errors we may ; for the imprecations we read of in scripture , were either predictions , or temporary execrations , or else they were uttered only against sinne ; or by such as had the gift of discerning , or to whom Gods will was known in that case . 3 We are not bound in Conscience , to observe all canonicall houres in prayer , but we may at all times call upon God ; nor are we necessarily tied to any place , but in all places we may lift up pure hands ; nor to any particular gesture , but we may use any gesture that is reverend ; nor are we tyed to use the voice ; for God can heare the inward cries of the heart ; [ non vox sed votum . ] 4 We are bound in conscience not only to pray , but use sometimes to fast , that our prayers may be the more servent and effectuall , that the untamed lust of our flesh may be kept under , that our unworthinesse , humilitie , contrition , and repentance may the more appeare ; and this we must doe not only when Gods judgements hang over us , but also when we have any great blessing to procure , or any great work to perform ; & not only must we abstaine from meate and drinke , but also from all delights , and comfortable recreations , so farre forth as the strength of our bodies will permit ; but withall we must take heed of any conceit of merit , or of distinction of meates for Conscience sake , or of set times urged as necessary which ought to be arbitrary . 5. We are bound in Conscience to make open profession of our faith , when we are required thereto by the Magistrate , or by such as may command us , that wee may bee known ; or when we see by our silence God is like to bee dishonoured , and the Church prejudiced ; hee that confesseth me before men saith Christ , him will I confesse before my Father which is in Heaven . 6. If at any time we converse with prophane and Idolatrous people , we are bound in Conscience to shew our dislike both of the one and the other , not onely inwardly in our mindes , but also outwardly by our voyce and gesture ; for God will be honoured of us , both in our bodyes and soules ; for he made both ; neither must wee thinke to serve God and Belial at the same time . 7. If at any time we are persecuted for the truth , and a good Conscience , if we see that there is a lawfull way to escape presented to us ; if we know that we have not strength to resist temptations , and fierie tryals , if our persons bee chiefly aymed at , if we have no hope to doe good by our stay , if our resolution be not utterly to forsake our publike charge , if we have any ; but to returne when the times are quiet ; wee may with a safe Conscience flye , having both Christs counsell , and example for it , besides the practise of many holy men ; other wayes if by our flight God shall be dishonoured , the Church prejudiced ; the Magistrate , or the State where wee are , wronged , we are not to flye , especially when all lawfull meanes of escape is denyed us . 8. If we will heare the words of God with profit , and comfort , wee are bound in Conscience to lay aside all prejudiciall or evill opinion of the Preacher , to cast aside all superfluity of maliciousnesse , and to put away all over-weaning conceit of our own worth & abilities , and all disturbed affections , hardnesse of heart , itching eares , cares of the world , and to receive the word with meeknesse , faith , and love to it , that we being sanctified by prayer to receive it , it may be rooted in us , treasured up in our hearts and dwell plentifully amongst us . 9. If wee live in such a place where there are none but Hereticall or prophane Ministers , wee are bound in Conscience to heare the VVord , and to receive the Sacraments by their mouth , and hands , rather then bee deprived of both ; for the efficacy and dignity of the VVord , and Sacraments depend not on the Minister that convayes them to us , but on Christ , who bestowed them upon us ; a Raven may conveigh wholesome foode to Elijah , and Judas may teach true doctrine to the people ; and the Scribes and Pharises may sit in Moses Chaire . 10. Wee are bound in Conscience to bring our Children to Baptisme , when it may bee had , because the signe should not bee denyed them to whom the thing belongeth , for to them belongeth the Kingdome of Heaven ; therefore wee must suffer little Children to come to Christ ; we must become as little children , or else wee cannot enter into Heaven ; God is the God of our seed after us ; the promise is made to us , and our children ; the precept of baptizing is indefinit , to al men , under which children are comprehended ; children are subject to original sin , therfore ar capable of the Laver of regeneration ; children were sealed with circumcision , therefore should not be debarred from baptisme , which is come instead of circumcision ; without regeneration of water , and of the spirit , children cannot enter into Heaven ; all the Israelites that passed through the Red Sea , were baptized , amongst which were children ; so the Apostles baptised whole Families , and children are part of the Families ; children also have Faith potentially , and in their faithful Parents : yet God is not so tied to baptisme , as if hee could not save without it ; the danger lyeth not so much in the want as in the contempt of the Sacrament . 11. As every one who hath bin baptized is bound in Conscience to performe what hee hath promised in baptisme , by his God-Fathers and God-Mothers ; so these are also bound in Conscience to see the performance of those things which were promised by instructing and exhorting their God-children , if their parents be dead , or negligent . 12 All we which are baptized , are bound in Conscience to rise and walke in the newnesse of life , to mortify and drown the deeds of the flesh , represented to us by baptisme , also to forsake the devill , the world and the flesh , to fight under Christs banner , to continue his faithfull souldiers to our liv●s end , according to our promise in baptisme ; to keepe our selves cleane , and our vessels in holynesse ; for seeing we are washed , how shall we defile our selves ? to maintain love and unity , one with another , being all by one spirit baptized into one body , to adhere to Christ seeing we have put him on by baptisme , to be conformable to the image of Christ our head , in bearing the crosse in our spirituall death , buriall , and resurrection , and to cherish the gifts of the Holy Ghost , who by the Laver of regeneration is abundantly powred upon us . 13. We are all bound in Conscience to receive the Sacrament of the Lords supper , as often as we have opportunity , if there be no just impediment to the contrary ; for by so doing , we shew our obedience to Christs command , and give good example to others ; by these meanes also our Faith is confirmed , Christs death is declared , and the benefits represented and sealed by this Sacrament are received ; but , we must be carefull first to examine our selves , that we may come with knowledge , faith , love , and repentance ; then with a longing desire to partake of Christ and his benefits : lastly with thankfulnesse and a stedfast resolution to amend our lives . 14 As the Minister is bound in conscience to give , so is the people bound to receive the cup , as well as the bread in the Sacrament ; for the bread alone doth not fully represent unto us Christs death and passion , neither is bread alone without drinke perfect nourishment ; Christ instituted the Sacrament in both kinds ; and its wickednesse to alter , or impare the will of the Testator : the Israelits had not only Manna , but also water out of the rock given them , to represent Christ ; they did eat the same spirituall meat , and drinke the same spirituall drinke ; and therefore they participate of both ; and if there were not as great need of the one as of the other , it had been needlesse that Christ and Paul should use them , and urge the receiving of them . 15 We are bound in conscience to love one another , as we see the love of God in this Sacrament represented to us ; for this is a love-feast ; so are we bound to be charitable , and bountifull to the poore members of Christ , whose bounty in giving to us his own body and blood , is represented in this Sacrament ; and lastly , we are bound to offer up our bodies and soules , our wills and affections , to his service , who offered up his precious body and blood on the crosse for our redemption . 16 We are bound in conscience to feare God both inwardly in our mindes ; and outwardly in our bodyes , and to serve and worship him alone , because he made and redeemed both Soule and body , and is the preserver and defender of both ; and none but he ; therefore this honor we must not give to Angels , for they are our fellow servants , nor to the departed Saints , for they know us not ; nor to reliquies and Images , for we must not fall down before them nor worship them ; nor to Kings and Princes , for though a civill respect is due to them , as they are called Gods , yet they are but flesh , and shall dye like men ; nor lastly is the humanity of Christ , though united to the person of the son of God , to be worshiped with divine worship , considered by it selfe ; but the whole Hypostasis , or person of the Sonne of God , is the object of divine adoration ; therefore to give Dulia to Saints and Images ; Hyperdulia to Christs humanitie , and to his Mother ; Latria to the crosse , is to commit idolatry . 17 We are bound in Conscience to sweare by none but by God only ; for swearing is a part of divine worship , which is not to be given to the creature ; besids to sweare by the creature takes away the majesty of an oath , which should not be taken but with reverence , and feare ; lastly such kindes of oathes are scandulous , and offend the weaker brethren : and somuch the rather because , they were used and commended by hereticks , as Austin sheweth l. 19. cont. Faust . c. 22. where he reproves the Manichees for sweareing by the creatures . 18 A Christian may sweare with a safe conscience , when he is required thereto , by the Magistrate ; for in the old and new Testament , we read that Abraham , Isaac , Iacob , Paul , and other holy men did sweare , yea Christ himselfe sweares , and so doth God sweare by himselfe ; and he commands us to sweare , Deut. 6. and 10. Ierem. 4. The Apostle shewes how needfull an oath is for the ending of any controversies ▪ Heb. 6. Swearing is a part of Divine worship , Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God &c. and sweare by his name . Deut. 6. which the Gntiles knew , who in swearing layd their hands upon the Altar ; but we must take heed that we sweare not rashly , for that is to take Gods name in vaine ; nor falsly , for that is to adde a lye to an oath ; nor to the prejudice of our neighbour , whither in his goods , name , body or soule , for this is to breake both the Tables at one time ; by dishonoring God in sweareing falsly , we breake the first Table ; by wronging our neighbour , we breake the second Table . 19 We are bound in Conscience to keepe the oath which we have taken , though it be to our prejudice . Psal. 15. we have in this the example of that brave Roman Attilius Regulus , who will rather suffer death and torture by the Carthaginians , then falsifie the oath he made to them ▪ GOD is a speciall revenger of perjurie , as we read in the story of Zedichias who falsified his oath to the King of Babel : and in the story of Iohannes Huniades , of the great overthrow the Christians had for breaking the oath they made with the Turke ; therefore how greivously doth the Pope offend , in taking upon him to break the oath of allegiance , which people owe to their Princes ; but we must take heed we sweare not things impossible , or unlawfull ; for the one cannot , the other must not be kept . 20 We are bound to keepe the Oath which wee have made , if the things which we sweare be lawfull ; though we have sworn by the creatures , or by false Gods ; for he that sweares by false Gods thinkes them to bee true Gods ; and the Creature is instead of God to him that sweares by it ; therfore Laban that swore by his false god , was as much bound to keepe his oath , as Iacob was who swore by the true God . 21. The Magistrate cannot with a safe Conscience exact an oath of a profane , man who makes no conscience of an oath ; for so hee gives an occasion of perjury ; neither is hee to impose oathes about frivolous things , for that is to take Gods name in vaine , neither must hee cause any man sweare by Angels or the Saints ; for this is to sweare by those that are not gods ; this is to deïfie the creature , and to give it the knowledge of our secret thoughts and to give it that justice and power in punishing perjury , which belongs only to God . 22. We are bound in Conscience to breake an unlawfull oath ; for keeping such an Oath is dishonourable to God , and hurtfull to our owne soules , and against the nature of an oath , which was not ordained to bee the band of iniquity ; such was the oath of Iepthe , of Herod , of Monkes . Iepthe had better broake his oath , then kill his daughter : so had Herod , then murther the Baptist ; so had the Monkes ; they were better violate the oath of Coelebate , then commit fornication . 23. We are bound in Conscience to breake the oath which is made to the prejudice of our Neighbour ; such is the oath of Monkes , prejudicial to Parents and kindred ; such is the oath when we sweare never to lend money ; for this is flat against Charitie , such was Davids oath , 1 Sa. 25. which he broke , knowing it was better to violate a rash oath , then by keeping of it to murther the innocent . 24. They are not bound in Conscience to keepe the oath which they tooke , when they were not in their own power , but under the jurisdiction of an other ; such is the oath Children take either of marriage , or of monasticall life , being as yet under the tuition and power of their parents : such oathes or vowes , are to be broken , we may see in 5. 30. of Numbers ; neither doth an oath of impossibilities tye any man to performance . 25 We are bound in Conscience when we sweare to speake simply , plainly , and sincerely , without equivocation , mentall or verball ; otherwayes by swearing equivocally , we cannot end controversies , nor confirme and beare witnesse to the truth ; but we maintaine a lye , and by deceiving others we make them assent to a falshoode ; and so we abuse Gods name , in making it a witnesse to our lye ; besides that by this meanes any kind of lye may be maintained . 26 If an oath be drawne from us by force or fear , we are bound to keepe it , if it be lawfull and in our power , though it be wrongfully extorted from us ; as when we sweare to a theife , to pay him the summe he demands , that we may escape with life and liberty , because by taking God as a witnesse to our oath , we have bound our selves to him , which band we must not forfeit , without wrong done to God . 27 We are bound to keepe the oath we make , though we were deceived in the circumstance ; so Ioshua kept the oath he made with the Gibeonites , though he was deceived by them , thinking they had dwelt farther off ; many are deceived in their marriages , thinking they marry rich woemen , who prove but poore , but the marriage is good still ; for this is only a circumstantiall error ; but Iacob was not bound to performe the oath of marriage with Leah , which was put to him instead of Rachel ; for this was a substantiall error . 28 We should wrong our Conscience , if we should urge a man to sweare that which he thinks is true , though we know it to be false ; for though he sins not that sweares , yet we sin that urge him to it , because we wrong him in making him sweare , to that which is false , and we wrong God in makeing him witnesse to a falshood . 29 If we take a second oath contrary to the former , which was a lawfull oath , we are bound to stand to the former : for the second oath is not only in it selfe unlawfull , but also is made unlawfull by the former promise . 30 We are bound to keepe our oath , so long as the essentiall forme thereof remaines ; but when that failes , we are free ; thus we are bound to the oath we made to our Master , so long as hee remaines our Master , but when that relation is broken off , we are no more bound to him by our oath . 31 The Iudge cannot with a safe Conscience take an oath of any man to accuse himselfe , of any hid crime ; which is called the oath ( ex officio ) because no man is bound to accuse himselfe , and such an oath will minister occasion of much perjurie ; besids God only is the judge of secret sins 32 I am bound in Conscience to reveale a theife , though I am tyed by oath out of feare to the contrary ; for the concealeing of him is wrong to justice , and prejudiciall to the state , and an occasion that others may lose their lives or goods ; besides in concealing him , I am made partaker of his sinne : [ qui non vetat peccare cum possit , jubet . ] 33 We are bound to make vowes only to God , and having made them , to performe them ; for this is a part of Gods worship ; he only knowes the heart and purpose of him that vowes , and can punish the violation therof ; the Iewes were bound to vow many ceremoniall duties , from which we are exempted ; but we are tyed to the vow of moral obedience which we tooke in baptisme , and which we renew as often as we repent ; as for the vowes of such bodyly exercise which may help devotion , wee are bound to make them , if we see that our devotion will be helped and increased by such vowes , otherwayes we are left to our Christian liberty . 34 We are not bound to vow or to keep the vow ( if we have made it ) of voluntary poverty for so we make our selves unable to do good ; nor of monasticall obedience for so we infringe our christian liberty , and become the servants of men , in submitting and binding our Consciences to the ordinances of man ; nor of perpetuall chastity , which is not in our power , and by which wee wrong our own nature , by hindering the continuation of the species , which is effected by propagation . 35 As we are bound to rest upon the Sabbath or Lords day from our bodyly labour ; so we are also bound to do the works of piety , of mercy or charitie , and of necessity upon that day ; yea the works of liberty too , as to dresse meat , to make beds , &c. if so be they are not scandalous , nor offensive , nor hindrances to Gods worship ; for the Sabbath was made for man , not man for the Sabbath ; I say such workes may be done with a safe Conscience . 36 We are bound in Conscience to hasten our conversion to God , with what speede we can , because God requires it , and delayes are dangerous ; procrastiation argues unwillingnesse , and the custome of sin takes away the sense of sinning ▪ so the longer we put off our repentance ; the more obdurate wee grow in sin , and the greater wrong we offer to God and to our own soules , in delaying to cast out sin , which is his and our enemy , and the more difficult we make our conversion , by increasing the number and guilt of our sins ; thereby incensing Gods anger the more against us , which fire we ought to quench without delay , least it suddenly consume us ; our life is uncertaine , and we are not sure to live till we be old : or if we live , we are not sure then of that grace of repentance , which now we reject ; the times and seasons are not in our power ; late repentance is seldome true ; let us then strike the iron while it is hot , and enter into this poole of Bethesda , whilst the waters are stirring . 37 We are bound in Conscience to meditate seriously in the Law of God , that there as in a glasse we may see our own filthynesse , and inabilitie to goodnesse , and so we may in all humilitie fly from our selves , and from all other creatures in which there is no helpe , and with true sorrow and feare , may lay hold on the promises of the Gospell , and hunger earnestly after the righteousnesse of CHRIST , by true faith . 38 We are bound to make our election and calling sure , by cleansing our Consciences from evill workes , by setling our affections upon God , by hearkning to his word , by obeying his voice by delighting in the company of the Saints , by slighting the honors , riches , and pleasures of this world , accounting them but dung in respect of CHRIST , and by cherishing the holy spirit , by whom we are sealed unto the day of redemption . 39 We are bound seriously to repent our wicked lives , by considering the majesty of God whom we have offended , the greatnesse of his goodnesse towards us ; the fiercenesse of his anger against sinne , the great happynesse we have lost , and the multitude of miseries befallen to us by reason of sinne ; by considering also what Christ hath suffered for us ; how impenitency is the greatest of all sins ; and how without repentance wee cannot attaine true happynesse ; now this repentance consisteth in sorrow for sinne , in a constant , fervent , implacable hatred against every sinne ; and in a serious and assiduous purpose to avoyd all sinne , to walke in all righteousnesse , and to use all the meanes whereby wee may attaine the same . 40. VVee are bound to cherish the good motions of Gods Spirit in us , and not by our wicked lives to quench or grieve the Spirit ; now the meanes to cherish the Spirit , are Prayer , Meditation , Obedience , Faith , Hope , and Love . 41. VVe are bound to be holy , because wee are commanded , because God is holy , because without holinesse no man shall see the Lord ; neither can there be true faith nor justification without it ; holinesse was a part of Gods Image , which we lost ; it is also the end of our Election , and calling ; and 't is a part of our future happinesse , now this holinesse consisteth in our walking with God , in our wrestling against the flesh , in running the wayes of Gods Commandements ; in avoyding sin and the occasions of sinne , and in a perfect Reformation of all our powers and faculties of our soule . 42. VVee are bound to trust and rely on Gods promises ; for hope is our Anchor ; it is hope that supports us in all our actions and sufferings , and makes us goe on with courage , and constancy ; it is the end of our calling ; it is hope that saves us , and it will not make us ashamed , because it cannot bee frustrated ; it bringeth also patience , and true spirituall joy . 43. Wee are bound in all afflictions , to comfort our selves and to be cheerefull ; because we have God who afflicts us , for our Father , Christ for our Advocate and Redeemer , the Holy Ghost for our guide and comforter , the Scriptures for our instructers ; besides , Gods love towards us , and his decrees are unchangable ; our afflictions are short , our reward is Eternall ; no thing befals us without Gods providence ; God will give us strength with the temptation : Christ hath suffered and overcome all for us ; nothing doth befall us , but what hath befallen others ; and let us consider the fruit or end of affliction which is sweet and comfortable . 44. VVhen wee are tempted to evill , we are bound to avoyd all occasions of entertaining such a temptation , to resist it as an enemy , to extinguish the first sparkles of this fire ; to betake our selves to prayer and meditation , and to kill this Cockatrice in the Egge ; and to put on the whole Armour of God against it , and not to give way to this enemy ; for it is the chiefe part of our spirituall warfare , to fight against temptations . 45. In our spirituall desertions , wee are bound to comfort our selves with the remembrance of Gods love and promises , who will never utterly forsake us , but onely for a time , even for a moment will hide his face from us , because wee have angered him ; and this is for our good , that wee may the more earnestly seeke him , that our faith , patience , constancy , and other vertues may be the more exercised , and that wee may the more abhorre our sins : and withall wee should call to mind , how that the best of Gods Saints , even Christ Himselfe , have for a time beene deserted . 46. Against the feare of death wee are bound to comfort our selves , that Christ hath taken away the sting of death , that neither death nor life can seperate us from the love of God in Christ ; that death is a gate to future happines , that the death of the Saints is precious in the sight of the Lord , that death frees us from sinne , from temptations , from the inticements of the flesh and of the world , from all the miseries of this life , and the vanities of the world , that Christ will raise us againe in the last day , by the vertue of his Resurrection ; let us therefore in consideration of this , keepe a good Conscience , waite with patience our appointed time till our change come ; let us therfore strive to the newnesse of life , and to the contempt of the world . 47 We are bound to comfort our selves in our infirmities , in that we have a high Priest who is sensible of our infirmities ; in that we have a Father , who will take pittie of our infirmities ; in that wee have the holy Spirit who helpeth our infirmities ; in that the best of Gods servants have been subject to diverse infirmities . 48. VVee are bound to obey Gods commands , because wee are tied to him in many Obligations , he is our Father , our Lord , Redeemer , and preserver ; because of his supreame authority , and absolute power hee hath to punish the disobedient ; because hee promiseth many blessings to those who obey his will ; because God reapes no benefit by our Obedience , but we our selves ; because wee have the example of Christ Himselfe , who was in all things obedient to his Father , even to the death of the Crosse . 49. VVee are bound to carry our selves humbly and lowly , considering the vilenesse of our nature , the greatnesse and Majestie of God , the benefits which we receive by humility ; for it is the way to glory , it makes us capable of Grace , of VVisdome , and other vertues ; by it wee are fitted as houses for God to dwell in , for God to looke upon , for God to exalt out of the mire , and to set us with Princes ; and it is a powerfull meanes to avert his anger and judgments . 50. We are bound to labour for the true knowledge of God in Christ , without which wee cannot have life Eternall , without which the people perish , without which all our knowledge is but ignorance , our wisdome but foolishnesse , and our light but darknesse ; this key of knowledge will open Heaven gates to us ; this is that knowledge which will truely open our eyes , that we may see , and be like unto God ; it is the true foode of the soule , without which wee shall never grow fat and well likeing in heavenly things . 51 We must conscionably labour for sinceritie in all our actions , because God hateth hypocrisie , and delighteth in sincerity and in the inward man ; for he knoweth the heart , and searcheth the reines ; because there can be no peace and security , but in sincerity , wch consisteth not so much in outward ceremony , as in inward truth and integrity , not so much in service of the eye , as of the heart ; looking rather to Gods approbation then mans ; performing not only the greatest but the the least duties , looking not for reward from men , but from God , serving him as well in private as in publique , as well in adversitie as in prospiritie , as well when he punisheth as when he rewardeth ; abstaining not only from evill , but from all appearance of evill ; and that not only in the light , but in the darknesse also . 52 We are bound in Conscience to speake the truth every man to his neighbour ; for God is truth it selfe ; and the Devill is the father of lyes ; which are an abomination to God ; a lye is a part of the old man , which we should put off , and mortifie ; a lye is so hatefull to man that stands upon poynt of honor , that it cannot be expiated without a stab ; lying takes all credit away from the lyar , that he is not beleeved when he speakes truth ; it breakes off all societe , and communion betweene man and man , which is grounded on truth ; a lyar is injurious to God the author of truth ; to his neighbour to whom he ought to speake truth ; and to his speech which ought to be consonant to his mind . 53 We are not bound at all times to speake all the truth , or any part thereof , when neither justice , Charity , nor Piety , do require it ; yet we must beware of Iesuiticall equivocation , or mentall reservation , which is indeed plaine lying ; they utter that which is false , and this is a materiall lye ; and that which they knew to be false , and this is a formall lye . 54 When we are commanded by our superior or Iudge to confesse the truth ; we are bound in Conscience to do it ; for otherwayes we fall into the sin of disobedience ; and by our silence , we wrong both God , the Iudge , our selves , and our neighbour , and the State wherein we live ; for God is honored by our confession , and dishonored by our silence ; by our confession , also sinne shall be restrained , justice advanced , and the delinquent either totally cut off , or amended . 55 The Iudge is bound in Conscience to make diligent inquiry before he pronounce the sentence , to judge righteously , to bewarre of partialitie , and acception of persons , to beware of delayes , and demurrs , by which justice may be put off , and to beware of corruption and bribery , whereby justice is perverted ; to informe the witnesses of their duty , that they must bewarre of lying , malice , calumnie , that they must discharge their Conscience by speaking the truth , that so GOD may be honored , the party accused may be either cleare or condemned , the Law executed , & so justice and peace maintained ; which cannot be better performed , then by punishing him who out of purpose and malice beares false witnesse , according to the Law of retaliation . 56 We are all bound to be zealous of Gods glory , and of good works ; for without true zeale God cannot be honored , nor sinne suppressed , nor Gods judgements averted , nor our true love to God witnessed ; nor true comfort of Conscience , or life eternall obtained ; but let our zeale be according to knowledge out of true indignation against sinne , and true love to Gods glory , with true sorrow for dishonoring God ; let it also be joyned with constancy , fervency in Gods cause , and mildnesse in our own , as we see in Moses and Christ . 57 In what condition soever we are , we ought to be content ; if we consider Gods providence , in ordering all things according to his pleasure ; if the shortnesse of this life , if the estate of the richest and greatest men , how little satisfaction or comfort they reape even out of their greatest plenty ; if the fullnesse of content and happynesse reserved for us in heaven ; if the true tranquillitie of mind which we receive by our contentation , and lastly if we consider the miserable condition , tentations , unquietnesse , and anxieties , of those that want this gift of contentation . 58 We are bound to exercise our selves in doing good , because we are commanded , because good works are the way to heaven , in which we must walk ; they are testimonies of our faith and profession ; the fruits of every good tree ; the meanes whereby our heavenly father is glorified ; by them we are made conformable to CHRIST our head , who went about doing good ; they are the end of our election and calling ; and this exercise must be constant , fervent , sincere , and with delight and readinesse , with a true hatred of sinne , with prayer and meditation ; yet we must not confide in our workes , but lay hold on CHRISTS merits by faith , acknowledging our own imperfection and inabilitie . 59 We are bound to search for that true wisdome , which consisteth in seeking out and useing the meanes , of advanceing Gods glory and our own salvation , and in avoyding all hindrances thereof ; especially the wisdome of this world which is an enemy to God , and by him accounted foolishnesse ; because it will not be subject to the wisdome of God , nor doth it comprehend the things of Gods spirit . 60 We are bound to be vigillant over our selves ; for we have watchfull enemies , and we are in danger every howre to be devoured by them ; the time , place , and manner of our death is uncertaine ; we know not at what howre our Master will returne , or our Bridegroome will come , the eye of the Almighty which runs through all the world , and is still observing all our actions , neither slumbers nor sleepes ; and that we may be the more watchfull , let us take heed least at any time we be overcome with surfeiting and drunknesse , let us be sober and watch unto prayer . 61 We may with a safe Conscience make use of worldly policy , as Joshua , Gideon , David , Paul , and other holy men have done ; if so be that this policiy is not beyond or against our private calling ; nor repugnant to justice , nor injurious to religion , nor opposite to Gods glory . 62 We are bound to forgive the wrongs done unto us , for so Christ hath taught us , both by his example and precept ; the Lords Prayer teacheth the same God is ready at all times to forgive us ; it is the glory of a man to passe by an injurie ; revenge belongs to God , and he will repay ; therefore we must remit both the revenge and the punishment ; yet we may take notice of the wrong and require satisfaction , without the breach of Christian clemency . 63 We may with a safe Conscience right our selves by Law when we are wronged , as Paul when he appealed to Caesars Tribunall ; for the Law is Gods ordinance , and Iudges are his Ministers to end controversies ; but we must take heede of anger and malice in our law suits , and that we goe not to Law upon every light occasion , or for every trifle rashly ; but to use all meanes of reconciliation rather then law , and to beare as much as we can with patience , shewing our Christian moderation , and acknowledging Gods providence in this our tr●all , and with all our love to our adversaries . 64 We may with a safe Conscience kill another to save our selves , if so be we are injuriously and suddenly set upon , and have no other meanes of escape ; nor any intent of revenge ; for to defend our selves , and to preserve our lives , though by the death of another , we may by the law of nature , [ vim vi repellere licet ] and likewayes by the Law of God Exod. 22. 2. so we may defend our innocent brother , by killing the theife that invades him ; for we must love our neighbour as our selfe ; and a woman may thus defend her chastity , by killing him that would ravish her ; for chastity is no lesse precious then life it selfe ; Abraham sinned not when he rescued his kinsman Lot , with the slaughter of many men ; nor had Lucretia sinned , had she killed Tarquinius . 65 Though we must not upon any pretence kill our selves , because such a murther is contrary to Gods Law , the law of nature , Iustice , and Charitie ; yet we may with a safe Conscience suffer our selves to be killed , for a publique good , for the maintainance of innocency , justice , and religion , for the advanceing of Gods glory . 66 One nation may lawfully make war against another , because they may lawfully repell force , by force , because God commanded it ; neither the Baptist , nor Christ do absolutely forbid it ; the Magistrate beareth not the sword in vaine ; and nationall injuries can not be otherwayes many times repelled , or vindicated , but by wars ; but care must be had , that all meanes be first used , befo●● war be undertaken , that the authority of the undertakers be lawfull , that the cause be just , the meanes , and wayes be honest , or honorable , and that the end be good , to wit Gods glory , and future tranquillity , and that the innocent be not oppressed with the guilty ; as it is in storming and direption of Townes , Castles , and Shipps ; except it be upon unavoydable necessity . 67 Inferior Souldiers whither they be subjects of , or strangers to the Prince that imploys them , ought to be sure of the justice of the cause , before they fight ; otherwayes they fight against their Conscience if they know the cause to be evill ; and if they doubt , they ●●●ht without faith , which is sin ; for though they are bound to obey , yet they are not bound to a blind , or to an unconscionable obedience . 68 We are bound with a Christian courage and fortitude , to undergoe all hazards and difficulties for CHRIST , because he hath suffered somuch for us , and hath redeemed us , because this is the end of our election and calling , because God hath promised to be with us in all our extremities , because we shall be more then Conquerers , through him that loved us ; and we know that all things shall worke together for the good of them that love GOD , and that great is our reward in Heaven , even the Crown of righteousnesse which is layd up for us : this courage will not faile us , if we call upon God , if we love him , and if we put our trust in Him . 69 We are bound to labour for patience , in beareing of crosses , and in waiting for releife ; fot without patience , we cannot possesse our soules , nor without patience can we run the race set before us ; therefore we have great need of patience , that after we have done the good will of God , we may receive the promise ; thus the Apostle laboured to approve himselfe in much patience , in afflictions &c. 70 We are bound to be sober and temperate , moderating our affections concerning profit and delight , by making a covenant with our eyes , eares , and mouth , by considering the vanities , and instabilitie of sublunary things , and the latter end of unlawfull pleasures , and how all wise and good men have despised them ; and that there is only content , satisfaction , and delight in heavenly things . 71 We are bound to avoyd intoxicating our selves , or others with strong or excessive drinking , and likewise the company of drunkards , and the occasions of drinking , by which our reason , judgement , and memory are either weakned , or overthrown , our health and wealth impared , our time mispent , our fame and good name wounded , good men greived , GOD himselfe angred , the practice of holy duties hindred , and our hearts in this finne harnded ; besides drunknesse is the occasion that many other sinnes are committed . 72 The civill Magistrate is bound to punish hereticks , not as they differ in opinion from the Church , but as they are peevishly obstinate , and disturbers of the publique peace ; and if their heretical opinions be blasphemous , he should put them to death , if they obstinately persist in their blasphemy ; for the Magistrate beareth not the sword in vaine ; yet he must not use violence or force to compell men to imbrace the truth ; for compelled faith will never prove sincere , but hypocriticall ; and the act of faith is voluntarie , and therefore free . 73 We are bound with all humilitie to submit our selves to Gods correcting hand , without grudging or murmuring ; or shrinking from our duty and obedience , or flying to unlawfull meanes of ease , or dispairing ; because GOD who corrects is our father , who will lay no more on us then we can beare , who wil not forsakeus in our extremities , but will go with us through fire and water ; because the time of our afflictions is short , and they not worthy of the glory to be revealed , because our sinnes have deserved more greivous punishments then we can suffer here ; and because CHRIST our head indured the crosse , despised the shame , and by patient suffering of afflictions hath entred into his glory . 74 We are bound to love God , not somuch for his bounty towards us , as for his own goodnes and transcendent perfection ; for to love God because of his bounty to us , is to love our selves before him , whereas our love to him , should be like his love to us ; his own goodnesse induced him to love us , in whom he found no goodnesse at all ; so that same divine goodnesse should induce us , to love him , who is goodnesse it selfe ; besides , the love of freindship is more perfect then the love of benevolence ; for the love of true freindship is grounded upon vertue and goodnesse , whereas the love of benevolence , is grounded on bounty or beneficence . 75 We are bound to love God above all things ; that is , we must be willing to forsake the things we affect most , that we may injoye him , we must shun all such meanes as may induce us to anger him ; nothing must greive us so much as when we offend him ; nothing , neither prosperity nor adversity , must separate us from him ; no company must somuch please us , as the society of them that belong to him ; nothing must content us untill we be fully united to him . 76 We are bound to subdue and keepe under our proud affections , to which naturally we are all prone ; by considering the greatnesse of God , the vilenesse of our own nature , the wrath of God against pride , both in the Angels and in men , and the many obligations in which we are bound to subject our selves to God , who hath made and redeemed us , and doth still sustaine and protect us , and at last will crowne and reward us . 77 We are bound to pray at all times in respect of preparation , and disposition to prayer ; so we are bound to pray actually upon all occasions , because Satan upon all occasions is ready to tempt us ; our dangers are many , our wants are great ; prayer is a part of that service we must performe to God , it is the meanes by which we converse and conferre with God ; therfore we ought to take all opportunities of prayer , as Christ and all holy men were wont to do ; and withall we are bound to pray fervently , having our minds bent on God , to whom we pray ; on the matter for which we pray ; and on our own hearts , that we may know with what disposition and affection we pray . 78 We are bound to avoid all conversation with evill spirits , or such as commerce with them , as also to reject all such meanes as they worke by , which meanes have no power or efficacie at all , either from God or nature , men or Angels , to produce the effects they seeme to produce ; but are the tricks of Satan , to delude and seduce men ; therefore Witches , Inchanters , Southsayers , and such as consult with them , and use their help , do plainly forsake God , and mancipat themselves to Satan , Gods enemy , by which they shew that they have renounced the faith , and mistrust the power , goodnesse , and justice of God ; therefore judiciall Astrologers , Fortune-tellers , Necromancers , and such as trust to Physiagnomie , Palmestry , Dreames , and superstitiously are perplexed with the crossing of a heart , the falling of salt , with such as they cal unluckie dayes , with characters and charmes , and such like , are not to be suffered among Christians ▪ 79 We are bound to confesse our sins to God in prayer , either explicitly , or implicitly , because in prayer we must acknowledge our own unworthynesse , in all submission and humility , without which we cannot obtaine any blessing from God , nor can our Consciences be eased ; nor God glorified , nor Satan confounded ; for if we accuse not our selves , he will accuse us ; let us then prevent him , by a detestation of our sinnes ; but we are not bound to confesse every particular sinne to the priest . 80 We may safely use divisory lotteries , for deciding and determining of some things , if so be we are necessitated , and have no other meanes , to determine a doubtfull thing , if we dishonor not Gods providence , by ascribing any thing to fortune , if we use no deceit or fraud , nor have any bad or sinistrous intentions ; but these lotteries , which they call divinatory , and consultory , are not lawfull , for we have no warrant for such , and they are a tempting of God , and little better are the gameing lotteries with cards and dice , by which Gods providence is dishonored , time lost , quarrels are raised , and often times swearings and blasphemies uttered , besides cheating is countenanced , and many mens estates wronged . 81 If we have not the gift of continency , we are bound to marry ; for its better to marry then to burne ; by this meanes we avoyd fornication , we live more comfortably together then alone , our family is propagated , the state is strengthned , and the Church inlarged ; therefore marriage hath been still honorable among all nations ; God ordained it in Paradise , Christ honored it with his own presence , and first miracle , in Cana ; but we must not marry within the prohibited degrees of consanguinitie , or affinitie , because it is against modesty , against the inlarging of freindship , and the end of matrimony , which is , to make two one flesh , which is already effected in consanguinitie . 82 We cannot with a safe conscience marry a woman without her own consent and the consent of her parents ; for this is a duty that children owe to their parents ; and hath been the practise of holy men ; and this consent must be free and voluntary , not forced ; and the parties consenting must be of age , and such as are guided by reason , and have power to dispose of themselves . 83 Wee cannot with a safe Conscience have above one wife at once ; for God gave A dam but one Evah ; the husband will love one wife better then two ; for love divided is weaker , then united ; the children will be more carefully educated ; we read of two , that by marriage are made one flesh , not of three ; we see divers creatures are by nature taught to content themselves with single mates ; Polygamie is often times the cause of jarres in families , and therefore cannot be lawfull , but where there is an immediate dispensation from God , as is supposed was among the Patriarchs , before the flood , and sometime after . 84 The husband and wife are bound to love and respect each other , and to dwell together , to have all things in common ; to professe the same truth , and to communicate to each other the use of their bodies , according to the law of marriage ; the man is to cherish and maintaine , to instruct and guide his wife ; and she is to honor , feare , and obey her husband ; she must temper her tounge , and he must keepe in his hands ; he may reprove , admonish and instruct , but not strike , which causeth hatred and strife , and shewes want of true love ; she may not give away his goods , without his consent , neither must they live apart except upon urgent occasions . 85 A man cannot with a safe Conscience put away his wife , except it be for adultery , for that unties the band of matrimony ; yet this band may be tied againe , upon the desire and consent of the innocent party , in whose favour the divorce was made . 86 We are bound to abstaine from fleshly lusts , which fight against the Soule ; which destroy the body , which dishonor GOD , which wrong man-kind , and are the causes of many other sins ; therefore we must make a covenant with our eyes , not to looke upon wanton or immodest objects whither in apparell , pictures , bookes , or lascivious gestures , wee must make a covenant with our eares , not to heare , immodest words or songs , wee must covenant with our tongues , to speake only such words as edifie , and not by them utter what is not lawfull to bee done ; for immodest actions are concealed , so should immodest speeches bee , by which God is dishonoured , the soule of the speaker and so likewise of the hearer is indangered , and good men are grieved , and we should make a covenant with our hearts not to entertaine lascivious thoughts with delight , but to reject them with detestation ; otherwise cogitation wil breed delight , delight consent , consent action , and actions a habit . Lastly , wee must take heed of lascivious kissing , embracing , touching of Women , and immodest dances ; and of luxurious and unchast speeches , gestures , or any other such like expressions in stage-playes , which have made both the Actors , and the sports , & the recreation it self hatefull , tho otherwise tolerable . 87. VVee are bound in Conscience to separate our selves from that Church where Gods name is dishonoured , Idolatry practised , and wickednesse countenanced , least wee pertake of her sinnes , and so of her punishment ; but wee are not therefore bound to separate our selves from all Congregations , where some bad men are suffered ; for in this life is no perfection , and the Sheepe here are mingled with Goates ; in the same net are good and bad fishes ; in the same field Corne and tares , which must not be suddenly pluckt up ; we must exercise our patience in induring such churches infimities and indevour to amend them , & not by our departure increase them , or exasperate our weake brethren and give occasion of schisme . 88. Ministers are bound to preach and catechise their flocks , sincerely , purely , constantly , boldly , powerfully ; to administer the Sacraments without superstition ; to resist schisme and heresie , beate downe sinne and iniquity ; to suspend from the Sacrament , and to excommunicate in cases of extremity , which censure is indeed the act of the whole Church , whereof the Minister is the mouth ; but one Church is not to excommunicate an other , not being subordinate , although upon just cause there may bee separation or desertion ; but although the Church may refuse to cast pearls before swine , or give that which is holy to dogges , and is bound to purge out the old Leaven ; yet she cannot debarre men from hearing the Word , unlesse they bee obstinate dispisers and scoffers of it , nor can shee keepe them out of Heaven , except they bee impenitent ; nor can shee breake off the Oeconomicall communion that is betweene husband and wives , Parents and Children , Masters and servants , nor yet the Politicall society , that is betweene Magistrates and Subjects . 89. Every Minister is bound to have learning , integrity of life , dexterity of preaching , and a will bent to doe God service , and to edifie the Church , and not to respect his owne honour , wealth or profit , or to intrude himselfe into that sacred function , without both inward and outward calling , as many doe , who by friends , Simonie , or any other sinistrous way creepe in at the window , but enter not in at the dore ; neither must they forsake the charge once undertaken , except they be forced or necessitated . 90 We are bound to make restitution of our neighbours goods whither we detaine them by loane , fraud , or theft ; for it is a theft to detain the owners goods to which we have no interest , against his will ; and it is both a violation of justice , and also of that love we owe to our neighbour ; which restitution must be made , either really ( if we are able ) or else mentally , and in our resolution , if we cannot ; wee must also restore to the right owner if he can be found , or else to him that is next a kin ; if there be none , then dedicate it to God , in some pious or charitable use ; and we must restore the very thing it selfe if we can , or else the full value of it ; so we are bound to restore his good name , which we have hurt , either by recantation , or accusation of our selves , or compensation for the wrong he hath sustained ; or if we have hurt him in his body , we are to make such satisfaction as the Law requires ; or if we have hurt a woman , in the losse of her chastity , we must make restitution by marriage , or by paying her portion . 91 We are bound in Conscience to reprove sinne in whom soever we find it , for it is an argument of love , and no lesse needfull then almes to him that is in want ; if it be mercy to pull our neighbours beast out of the mire , much more to pull himselfe out of the pit of sinne , where his soul will perish ; but our reproofe must be grounded on Gods word , must be sweetned with mildnesse and discretion , and uttered in love , opportunity of time , place , and other circumstances must be observed ; our superiors must be reproved with reverence , our equals and inferiors with love , and benevolence ; and because charity begins at home , we ought first to reprove our selves for that sinne , which we reprove in others , and not to take more notice of our neighbours moates , then of our own beames . 92 We are bound to hearken to reproofe , accounting the wounds of a freind , better then the kisses of an enemy ; and to receive reproofes with all humility , love and patience ; and to resolve to make use of such physick , though unpleasant ; for it is no lesse wholsome for the Soul , both to cure , and prevent spirituall diseases , then Aloes , though bitter , yet fit to purge us of our bodily humors . 93 We are bound to love our neighbour as our selves , by wishing , and doing the same good for him that we wish and do for our selves , and with the same mind and sincerity , not wishing him any hurt , except it be for his further good , and for Gods glory ; so we may wish the losse of his goods , for the gaine of his soul ; and the death of a tyrant for the safety of the state , nay we may safely venture the losse of our own bodies , for the saving of our neighbours soules ; and we are to pray for him , as for ourselves ; even for our enemies , by this , sheweing we have committed our cause to God , and that we desire not revenge , and in this we immitate our heavenly father , who causeth his sunne to shine upon the good and bad ; and his raine to fall upon the just and unjust ; and who hath been pleased to reconcile himselfe to us his enemies . 94 Wee are bound by a holy life to shew good example to others ; for the imployment of our talent is required ; God by this is gloryfied , others by our example in goodnesse incouraged ; otherwayes good men by us will be offended , and by our scandalous life the Gospell will be hindred , and the Church of God reproached , and profane men in their wicked waies animated and hardned . 95 We are bound to avoyd and prevent rents or schismes in the Church ; for they often times make way for heresies , they overthrow the life of the Church which consists in unity , they hinder the edification of the Church and the growth of christianity , they also destroy love and charity ; and as we are bound to avoyd schisme , so must we shun the company of schismaticks , least we seeme to countenance their schisme , and that we may not be infected therewith , or give occasion to others to follow our example ; yet he is no schismatick , that separates himselfe from that Church which persecutes him for the truth ; or with which he can hold no communion without manifest danger of sinne and seduction . 96 We are all bound to be tender of our fame and good name , cheifly Magistrates and Ministers ; otherwayes God will be dishonored , the Church hindred , the Gospell and justice scandaled ; but if our fame be without cause wounded , we must with patience beare it , being a part of our crosse , which Christ and his best servants have with patience endured . 97 Wee are bound to speake and thinke well of all men , whilst we have no reason to the contrary , and not to judge , censure , or condemne any man rashly , which argues in us , either inadvertency , to timerite , levitie , or malice ; it is a sinne repugnant both to charitie and justice ; for every man hath as great right to his good name , as to his goods ; we wrong a man more by taking his good name away , then by stealing his goods ; for in this we make him to be pittied , but in the other to be dispised and hated ; we also wrong God by usurping his office , for he is the only Iudge of secreets . 98 We are bound to conceale the secret infirmities of our neighbour , least by divulging them we wrong his reputation ; except it be when we have no other way to reclaime him ; or when we see that the concealing of his sinne , may prove dangerous to others ; then a publike good is to bee preferred to a private . 99 Wee are bound to imploy the talent which our Lord hath given us , and not to hide it in a Napkin ; wee must impart our gifts of knowledge , wisedome , wealth and such , like unto others ; for wee are not Lords , but stewards of them ; and the more eminent wee are , the more careful should we be , in the cariage of our selves , least we spoyle others by our bad example . If much be given us , much will bee required of us ; and inferiour men are apt to bee drawne by the example of their superiors : whereas indeed they are bound to respect and honour them as their superiours , but not to follow them , if they bee bad Christians . 100. Magistrates are bound to maintaine their people in peace , to defend them from oppression , to advance Religion , and learning arts and industrie ; to reward the good and punish the evill doers ; for hee is the Minister of God for our weale , so the people are bound to submit themselves to their Governours , to honour them , and maintaine their charge ; to bee obedient to their commands , and thankfull for the good they receive from them . 101. Masters are bound to feed and cloath their servants , to pay them their wages , to use them with gentlenesse , to instruct them in the wayes of godlinesse ; to help them in their sicknesse , and to use them according to their deservings to punish them for their stubbornnesse ; so servants are bound to love , feare , and obey their masters , to bee humble and faithfull , even to untoward Masters , expecting their reward from God . 102. Parents are bound to love , feede , cloath , and instruct their Children ; to correct them to season them with the feare of God , to provide maintenance , and fit matches for them ; so Children are bound to love , feare , and honour their Parents , to be subject and obedient to them , to beare with their infirmities , to cover their nakednesse , and with thankfullnesse to repay their love , charges , and tender affection over them . 103 As Ministers are bound to love , teach , and to edifie by their good example the people , to watch over them , to exhort , instruct , and rebuke them , and to pray for them ; so the people are bound to love , reverence , to obey , and to maintaine their Ministers , and to have them in more then abundant honor for their works sake . 104 All men that make bargaines , are bound to stand to them ; if they be not under yeares or tuition , or mad , if they be not cheated and deluded besides their meaning , and intention , if they be not forced to the bargain by feare or violence ; if the thing for which they bargaine be impossible , unusefull , or unlawfull , that is either sinfull , or sacred , ( this is called Simony ) in such cases no man is bound to performe these bargaines . 105 We may with a safe Conscience let out mony upon use ; seeing our mony would bring in gaine , if any otherwayes imployed ; seeing there can be no tradeing , without lending and borrowing ; seeing it was lawfull for the Iewes to to take use of strangers ; CHRIST borrowes a similitude from the Vserers without reproving them , which he would not have done , had usury in it selfe been unlawfull ; neither doe the Scriptures condemne any usury , but such as is against charity , and such as is exacted of the poore , and which tendeth to the detriment of the borrower , this is called biting usury in Scripture . 106 Every man to whom God hath given strength , and meanes , is bound to professe some calling , whereby he may honor God , benefit the common-wealth , injoye the peace of his own Conscience , and provide for his family , and not to be burthensome to others , as sturdy beggers are who will not work , but by begging wrong those that are truely poore ; giving themselves to idlenesse , the mother of mischeife , and practising nothing but profanesse ; whereas the Apostle will not have them to eate who will not worke , and God hath injoyned labour to man as a part of his punishment ; nay Adam had not been idle in Paradise . 107 Rich men are bound to imploye their wealth to Gods glory , to the good of the Church and state , to the releife of the poore , to the help of their families , and not to waste them too lavishly , and vainly , nor to hoord them up too miserably , as many doe . 108 Every man is bound according to his ability , to be bountyfull to those that are in want and misery ; for so God is gloryfied , our charity is declared toward our neighbour , and our love towards God , and so is our thankfullnesse ; for what have we which we have not received ? but we must take heed of pride , and contempt of the poore , and repining ; God loves an humble and a cheerfull giver ; humility , piety , and charity , readynesse , cheerfulnesse and prudence must accompany our bounty , which shall not go unrewarded . 109. We are bound to avoyd all coveteousnesse , whether it consists in desiring , in acquiring , or in retaining of our wealth inordinately : For this sinne is the roote of all evill , it argues mistrust of GODS goodnesse and providence ; it wounds the heart with many thorny cares , and makes it commit Idolatry with the world ; which sin we might easily subdue , if we would with David pray heartily against it , if we would seriously meditate upon the vanity of riches , and their uncertainty , and the shortnesse of our life , and the Fatherly care or providence of God toward us , and the hidden riches of grace , and the permanent riches of glory treasured up in Heaven for us ; these considerations would keep us from immoderate desire of wealth , or unlawfull wayes of attaining it , or setting our affections with Ahab upon Naboths Vineyard ; or enslaving our selves to that which should bee our servant , or abusing our wealth to Gods dishonour , our owne and our Neighbours hurt . 110. Wee are bound to abstaine from those meates which the Magistrate forbids ; because otherwayes wee shall seeme to despise authority ; and wee shall scandall our weake brethren ; yet in case of necessity wee may eate of prohibited meates , as David did of the Shew-Bread ; but wee must bee carefull that what wee eate bee our owne , not stolne or got by Oppression , cheating , or any other wrongfull way ; that we eate moderatly , and to Gods glory , and for the satisfying of Nature , and strengthening of our bodies , and at seasonable times , and to remember the poore , and to use prayer and prayses . 111. VVee may with a safe Conscience weare rich apparell , if our calling and dignitie require it , and if our estates will beare it , and if the Laws and customes of the place where we live will permit it ; but we must take heed of pride and vanity ; our cloathes must bee decent and comely ; in wearing of which let us be humble for Adams sinne , which brought shame on him , and his posterity , which we must cover that our filthy nakednesse may not appeare , and let us be carefull to cast off the old man of ●in , and put on the Lord Iesus that being clothed in the rich robes of innocency , and righteousnesse of our Elder brother , we may obtaine a blessing from our heavenly Father . 112. VVee cannot with a safe Conscience use such recreations as tend to Gods dishonour , the prejudice of our Neighbour , or the scandall of weake Christians , and even in lawfull recreations ; we must observe time , place , and moderation , not to set our affections too much on them , nor to lose too much of our precious time which we ought to redeem ; nor to neglect our callings , nor to forget the afflictions of Ioseph ; nor of the account wee must give of our Talent ; nor refused to consider the work of the Lord . 113 Wee are bound to stop our eares against detractors or slanderers of our Neighbours good name ; whither they slander him by belying him , or by aggravating his offence , or by concealing his good parts , and blasing abroad his infirmities , or by sinistrously censuring his intentions ; which sinne is repugnant to Charitie & , is the daughter of envie ; if it were not for receivers , there would bee no theevs , and if it were not for hearers , there would bee no slanderers ; for as the slanderer hath the devill in his mouth , so the listner hath him in his eare . 114. We are bound to avoyd sinne , and all occasions of sinne , because sinne excludes us from the Kingdome of God ; by sinne we grieve the Holy Ghost , by whom wee are sealed unto the day of Redemption ; by sinne wee offend God , who wills not iniquity , neither shall any evill dwell with him ; by sinne the name of God is dishonoured , and evill reported amongst the Gentiles ; by sinne we are made slaves to Satan , and captives to his will , by sinne wee are made subject to the curse of God , & to al his plagues publick & private , temporal and eternal , corporall and spirituall : by sinne the Gospell is dishonoured , our faith weakned , our conscience wronged and al goodnes in us destroyed 115. We are bound in things indifferent to keep our Christian liberty , and not to make our selves the servants of men ; but let us take heed wee doe nothing doubtfully and without faith ; for though nothing in it selfe bee uncleane , yet to him that thinkes it to bee uncleane , it is uncleane ; and we must be carefull in things indifferent , not to offend our weake brethren ; for though the Apostle had liberty to eate of any thing that was sold in the Market , yet rather then he should offend him by his eating , for whom Christ dyed , hee would not eate flesh for ever ; but withall wee are not bound to abridge our selves of our liberty , to please the obstinate ; for Paul that circumcised Timothy , that he might not offend the weake Jewes , would not circumcise Titus , to please the obstinate Iews . 116 Wee are bound in Conscience to go on cheerefully in the service of God , and performing of our Christian duty , although men should be offended , and scandalized thereby ; for this is a scandale received , not given ; and it is better to obey God then man ; Christ himselfe was a scandal to the Iewes , he was a stumbling stone , and the rock of offence to the house of Israel ; Christs sermon concerning the eating of his flesh , was an offence to the Capernaits ; the Iews were offended , because Peter preached to the Gentils ; but Blessed are they sayeth CHRIST , who are not offended in me : for God is pleased to permit such offences , because of mens blindnesse , pride , malice , and contempt of his word and Ministers . 117 We are bound to receive the morall Law , and to square our actions by it ; for though the just man hath no Law to compell and condemne him , yet he hath a Law to direct and instruct him ; therefore the law is a schoolemaster to bring us to CHRIST ; a lanthorne to direct our feet , a looking-glasse to let us see our filthinesse , and a rule whereby we must square all our words and actions ; by the threatning of the law , out of Nathans mouth , David was brought to acknowledge his sinne ; and by Peters preaching of the Law , the Iewes were brought to compunction , and repentance ; therefore by the Law cometh the knowledge of sinne ; and the Law worketh wrath , and is the Ministry of death ; because it lets us see our sinnes , it denounceth Gods wrath against sinnes ; and it lets us know that wee deserve death for sins . 118 Wee are bound through the whole course of our life to lay hold on the meanes of Gods providence , and not to neglect them , relying upon his extraordinary and miraculous workes ; for he hath decreed the meanes as well as the end , meat as well as life , physicke as well as health ; he is absolute Lord of his creatures ; who useth them as the meanes of his glory , and of our comfort ; wherein we may see the love and goodnesse of God towards us , making all things worke together for our weale ; therefore we are bound to acknowledge in this , his wisdome , goodnesse and power , and to put our trust in him as in our Father , to feare and reverence him who can command all the creatures to be for us , or against us ; to be as constant in serving him , as he is in protecting us ; in adversity to put our trust in him , in prosperity to praise him . 119 The Ministers of the Gospell may with a safe Conscience marry ; for we read of Preists , Prophets , Apostls , Evangelists and Bishops in the primitive Church were married ; a Bishop must be the husband of one wife ; marriage is honorable among al men ; the Levits of old were permitted to marry ; it is a note of Antichrist , and the doctrine of devills to forbid marriage . GOD hath made Ministers as fit for marriage as other men ; and it is better to marry then to burn , or to commit fornication , adultery , incest and Sodomy . 120 Kings and Magistrates are bound to have a care of religion ; for they are keepers of both Tables ; they are called nursing Fathers of the Church , they are the Ministers and officers of God for this purpose ; they are commanded to kisse the sonne , and to serve the Lord in feare : so David had care to transport the Ark to Ierusalem , Solomon to build the temple , Iosiah to overthrow the idolatrous Altars , Groves & high places ; Ezechiah to take down the brazen serpent , to purg the Temple , and to reforme the Priests ; so Moses was cheifly carefull in the constituting and ordaining , of Priests , Levits , and the Tabernacle with its utensills , and in destroying of the golden Calfe . 121 A Christian may with a safe Conscience be a Magistrat , for GOD himselfe is the author & constitutor of Magistrates ; every power is of God , the powers that be , are ordained by God ; by me saith Wisdome Kings raigne ; it is God saith Daniell , that sets up Kings , and translates kingdomes ; Christ commands us to give unto Caesar what is Caesars ; therefore Kings are called Gods servants and officers ; Abraham prayed for King Abimilech , Iacob blessed King Pharoah ; Ieremiah will have the Iewes pray for the King of Babylon , and the Apostles will have us put up our prayers and supplications for Kings and all that be in authority : we read of many excellent Christian Kings and Magistrates , such as Constantine , Theodosius , Ludovic the godly , Edward the confessor , &c. 122 Princes may with a safe Conscience demand tribute or tole of their subjects , for the supportation of their charges and greatnesse , and for the defence of themselves and people ; for David and other Kings imposed it without reproof ; CHRIST himselfe payd it , and so did the Christians in the Primitive Church ; but Princes must be moderate in their demands ; for they are called Fathers of their country ; and shepheards , whose office is to sheare their sheepe and not to flea them ; Rehoboam for want of this moderation lost ten tribes . And somuch breifly of those duties which in Conscience wee are bound to practice ; having then poynted at the Credenda , and Agenda of a Christian , I will now as breifly set down the Fugienda or what we are bound in Conscience to avoyd and flye from , and these are of two sorts , the one is error and heresie repugnant to what we are bound to beleeve ; the other is sinne and iniquity , contrary to what we are bound to practice . COncerning GOD we are bound in Conscience , to reject and detest all Idolaters , who give Gods glory to Idols ; Epicures , who make God idle and carelesse ; Atheists , who deny God ; Anthropomorphits , who make a corporall God ; Blasphemers , who speake against God ; Idle sweares who take Gods name in vaine Manichees with their two Gods , and such like wretches . 2 Concerning the Trinity , we are bound to reject Samosatenus , Arius , Servetus , and Iewes , who deny the divinity of the second person ; Sabellius who held there was but one person of the Divinity , the Tritheists who make three essences , or Gods ; and in a word , all Antitrinitaries ; so we are bound to reject the Gentiles , and other mad opinions concerning God ; Homer and Hesiod , who say that the Gods were borne ; Orpheus , who affirmed God to be begotten of the aire , the Stoics who will have God to be a corporeall substance , which was also Tertullians error , Orpheus Homer , Hesiod , Chrysippus , the Stoics , and others who brought in multitudes of Gods , which also was the heresie of Simon Magus , Cerinthius , Menander , Basilides , Valentinus and diverse others . 3. Concerning Gods Omnipotency we are bound to reject Euripides , Simon Magus , Plinie , Valentinus , and diverse others who affirme God to bee omnipotent in some things ; as the Israelites of old who thought God could not prepare a Table for them in the Wildernesse . 4. Concerning the Creation , wee are bound to reject Aristotles opinion who held the world Eternall , Plinie who held this world to bee an Eternall deïtie , Democritus who held infinite worlds , and he with Leucippus and Epicurus affirmed that the world was made of atomes , meeting by haphazard into one body ; Anaxagoras and the Stoics , who thought there was before the world an eternall Chaos . 5. Concerning Christ we are bound to reject the Ebionits , Arians , Cerinthus , Carpocrates , the Helchsaites , Acacians , Marcellus , Photinus , Arius , Eunomius , Mahumetans , and all others who have denyed the Divinity of Christ ; as also Carporates who held that Christ was begot as others are , to wit by the help of man . Manes who held the Sonne of God to bee a part of his Fathers substance . Bonosius who affirmed that Christ was only Gods adopted Sonne ; the Priscillianists who subjected Christ to the fates and starres , affirming that he did al his works by fatall necessities . 6. Concerning Christs Nativitie wee are bound to reject Saturnius , Basilides , Marcion , Cerdon , and others who have denyed the humanity of Christ , affirming that he only appeared in the shape of man . Valentinus who sayd that Christ brought his flesh downe from Heaven , and passed through Mary as water through a Channell . Apelles who affirmed that Christ made to himselfe a body of aire , which vanished into the Elements at his Ascension . Apollinaris who thought that Christ tooke our flesh , but without the soule ; the Armenians and others who denyed that the substance of Christs body was al one with ours , but incorruptible , impatible , & heavenly 7. Concerning Christs two natures , we are bound to reject Samosatenus , who said that God was no other wayes in Christ then he was in other Prophets . Eutiches , who taught that there was in Christ but one nature , which was made up of the comixture of his flesh & divinity as water mixt with wine . The Monophysits , Monothelits , & Acephali , who affirmed there was in Christ but one nature , one will , and one operation . 8. Concerning Maries virginitie , wee are bound to reject Cerinthus , Carpocrates , and others who taught that Christ was conceived , and borne of Ioseph and Mary , and after the manner of other men . Julian the Apostate , Iovinian , and Paulitians , who said that Mary lost her virginity , and had other children besids Christ . The Helvidians and Antidicomarianits , who believed that Ioseph had other children of Mary after Christs birth , called the brethren of our Lord ; too many of these are tolerated in Poland and elswhere . 9 Concerning the unitie of Christs person , wee are bound to reject Nestorius , who would give him too personalities , because he had two natures , and therefore denyed Mary to be {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} or the Mother of God . 10. Concerning Christs death and passion , wee are bound to reject Simonians , Saturninians , Basilidians , Cerdonians , Marcionites , Docets , Apellites , Manichees , who affirme that Christ suffered and dyed only in shew , not really ; so the Eutychians , Theopaschites , Severits , Armenians , who teach that the Divinity suffered . The Noetians , Sabellians , Patrispassians , who held that the Father suffered : Pelagians , and Celestinians , who deny death to bee the wages of sinne ; Pontificians , who are dayly sacrificing Christ in the Masse , and by their indulgences , purgatory , and merits , annihilate the death of Christ . 11. Concerning the indissoluble union of the two natures in Christ , wee are bound to reject Nestorians , Cerinthians , Gnostics , Christolyts , who part Christ into two persons , as the Valentinians into three ; so the Eutychians , Armenians , Iacobites , who teach that the humane nature was swallowed up by the divinity ; so the Acephali , and Severits , who though they grant that the two natures remaine yet they confound the properties , which is indeed to destroy the natures ; for [ tollens proprietates , tollit natur as . ] 12 Concerning CHRISTS Resurrection , we are bound to reject Iewes and Cerinthians , who deny the Resurrection ; the Manichees who teach that Christ had no scarrs of the wounds after his resurrection ; the Eutychians who say the humane nature was converted into the divine nature after Christ rose ; the Vbiquitaries , who give to Christan uncircumscribed and omnipresent body , the Gnostics who would perswade us that Christ remained 18. months here one earth after his resurrection . 13 Concerning his Ascension , we are bound to reject the Christolyts , who say that Christs divinity ascended only ; the Manichees , and Seleucians , who teaeh that Christs body ascended no higher then the Sun , where it remaines ; the Carpocratians , who affirme that only Christs soule ascended ; the Vbiquitaries , which make Christs ascension nothing else but his invisible and gloryfied condition , after his resurrection , and heaven to bee only a spirituall place diffused every where ; lasty the Apellits , who make Christs ascention a dissolution into the foure Elements . 14 Concerning Christs sitting at Gods right-hand ; we are bound to reject the Pontificians , who make Saints and Angels our patrons and mediators ; the Seleucians , Proclianits , and Hermians , who deny that Christ in the flesh sits at his Fathers right-hand ; the Vbiquitaries , who make the sitting of Christ at Gods right hand to be nothing else but the Majesty and omnipresence of CHRISTS body . 15 Concerning Christs comeing to judge the World , we are bound to reject Iudiciall Astrologers , Euthusiasts , and Circumcellians , who take upon them to poynt out the determinat day of Christs coming , the Millenaries , who say that Christ will raigne here on earth a 1000 yeares , the Originists , who will have all both men and Angels to be saved after those 1000 yeares are expired ; lastly all profane scoffers who laugh at the doctrine of the last judgement , and aske where is the promise of his coming . 16 Concerning the Holy Ghost , we are bound to reject Macedonians , Servetians , Arians , Originists , Acatians , Aetians , who affirme the Holy Ghost to be a creature ; Simonians , who say the Holy Ghost is only the power of God in the world ; some Anabaptists who teach that the Holy Ghost had his beginning after Christs resurrection ; the Hierachits , who would have the Holy Ghost to be Melchisedec ; Manes , who called himselfe the Holy Ghost , so did Simon Magus and Montanus the Helcesaits , who called the Holy Ghost CHRISTS sister ; the Sadduces , who deny the Holy Ghost ; Theodoret , Damscen , Rusticus , Diaconus , and the rest of the Greeke Church , who deny that the Holy Ghost proceedeth from the Sonne . 18 Concerning the Catholick Church , we are bound to reject Papists , Pepusians , Donatists , who confine her to one place , being diffused every where ; Schismaticks , Hereticks , who disturbe her peace and breake her union ; Hypocrits , Tyrants , who openly , or secretly wrong her ; Profane livers , who vex and scandal her ; Novatians , Audians , Donatists , Anabaptists who require absolute purity and perfection in her ; the Luciferians , who confined the Church to their own sect alone ; the Eunomians , Severians , Aetians , who allowed all sort of impurity in her . 19 Concerning the Communion of the Saints , we are bound to reject the Nicolaitans , who would have wives common among Christians , as also the Anabaptists , who would have all mens goods and estates in common . 20 Concerning Remission of sinnes , we are bound to reject the Donatists , Novatians , Catharists , Meletians , Quartra●cimans , and Apostolicks , who deny remission of sinne to those that fall ; the Pelagians , and Celestinians who deny originall sinne ; the Iovinians , who make all sinnes equall ; The Messanians , and Euchyts who taught that sinnes were pardoned onely for good workes and prayers . The Priscillianists , who adscribe our sinne to the starres and fates : The Monkes , who deny concupiscence to be sinne , that Originall sin deserves not death , and that Mary and Iohn Baptist were conceived and borne without originall sinne ; the Manichees and Acatians , who make sinne the very substance and nature of man , and not an accident . 21. Concerning the resurrection of the flesh , wee are bound to reject the Menandrians , Hymeneus , and Philetus , who taught that the resurrection was already past ; the Originists , and them who say that our bodies shall arise heavenly and spirituall substances : The Atheists , Sadduces , Gentiles , Saturninians , Simonians , Carpocratians , Basilidians , Valentinians , Marcionits , Cerdonians , and many others , who deny the resurrection . The Arabians and Psyehopannychits , who say the soules of the dead sleepe in the Grave till the Resurrection , and then are raised . The Saracins and Mahumitans , who assigne corporall pleasures to men after the resurrection . The Tertullianists , who say that wicked mens soules shall in the resurrection be turned to Devills ; The Pythagoreans , Basilidians , Carpocratians , Manichees , Originists , Marcionits , who dreame of a transanimation : and lastly the Manichees , who in the Resurrection give new bodies to men , but not the very same that fell . 22. Concerning life Eternall , we are bound to reject Millinaries Cerinthians , Nepotians , and Mahumetans , who place it in corporeall pleasures . Atheists , Epicures , Democritus , Plinie , Galen ; who deny any life after this . The Peputians , who say that life Eternall is in this world . Pope Iohn the twentieth , who taught that the blessed soules see not Gods presence till the Resurrection . 23. Concerning the Scriptures , wee are bound to reject the Marcionits , Manichees , Valentinians , Tatians , Cerdonians , Simonians , and others who deny the Old Testament to bee Gods VVord . The Guostics , and Priscillianists , who counted the Prophets mad men ; The Saducees , and Samaritans who acknowledge the five bookes of Moses onely for Gods Word . Papists , Eucratits , Manithees , who equall there traditions to the written word . Montanists , Donatists , Enthusiasts , Monkes , Anabaptists , who obtrude their dreames , and revelations to us , instead of Gods word . Those that reject the book of Iob , Ecclesiastes , and the Canticles ; and lastly the Papists who subject the Scriptures authority to the Church ; who account Apocryphall bookes as Canonicall , and forbid the people to reade the Scripture , shutting it up in an unknowne tongue . 24. Concerning Angels wee are bound to reject Sadducees and Samakitans , who taught that there were no Angels or Spirits . Plato , Tertullian , and Origen who held that Angels were corporeall substances . Basilides and Proclus the Philosopher , who taught that the Angells begot one another . The Manichees who affirme that God begot the Angells of his owne substance . Mahumet , who held that the Angels were created of fire , and that they were mortall . The Sethians who taught that the Angells had carnall commerce with woemen , and of them begot man ; the Nicolaitans , who said that the Angels were begot of light and darknesse ; Basilidians , Archontics , Gnostics , who held that the wisdom of God was the mother of the Angels ; the Manichees and Priscillianists , who said that the evill Angels were created so ; lastly the Originists , who taught that the evill Angels should at last be saved . 25 Concerning mans creation , we are bound to reject the Rabbins , who held that the Angels assisted God in the making of man ; the Manichees who denyed that Adam and Eve were made by God , the Patricians , who will not have God the creator of mans body ; the Pelagians , and Celestinians , who taught that Adam should have died , though he had not sinned ; the Eunomians , and Paterninians , who sayd that mans lower parts were made by the Devill ; lastly Aristole , who held that man had no beginning . 26 Concerning Mans soule , we are bound to reject Epicures , and Sadduces , who deny the immortality of the soule , Themestius , and Averrois , who thought that all men had but one soule ; Apollinaris , who said that one soule begetts another , the Originists , who taught that the soules were long in heaven before the bodies were created ; Platonics , Mannichees , Gnostics and Priscillianists , who would have the soule a part of divine substance ; the Pythagorians , who held transanimation ; the Nazarreans , who will have the soules of men and of beasts to be of the same nature ; the Arabians , who will have the soules of men and of beasts to sleepe , or dye with their bodyes ; the Tertullianists , who say that mens soules are corporall , and that wicked mens soules after death are turned into devills ; and that all soules are by traduction . 27 Concerning Gods Image in man , we are bound to reject the Saturninians , who by Gods Image understand celestiall light ; the Anthropomorphits , and Manichees , who will have this Image to consist in some corporeall shape , making God himselfe corporeall , Flaccus Illyricus , who taught that the righteousnesse and holines , wherein Gods image consisted , to be the very essence of the soule . 28 Concerning Originall sin , wee are bound to reject the Armenians , who deny that there is any originall pollution ; the Carpocratians and Catharists , who bragged of their own purity , and that they were by nature the sonnes in God ; the Manichees who will have concupisence to be a substance , and not an originall infirmity ; the Pelagians who deny that originall sinne is derived by propagation , but contracted by example and imitation , and teach that Adams sinne was hurtfull to none but to himselfe , and that he should have dyed though he had not sinned . 29 Concerning Predestination , we are bound to reject the Celestinians and Pelagians who deny predestination ; the Priscillianists , who attribute it to the starrs , and to the fates ; the Pelagians and Semipelagians who teach that there is no election , but that the cause of mans salvation is in himselfe ; the Libertins who thinke they shall be saved or damned without the meanes , therefore do what they list ; Pontificians , and others who attribute the cause of election to foreseene workes and merits ; so did the Basilidians and Pelagians of old . 30 Concerning Iustification ; we are bound to rejectthe Papists who teach we are justified by workes , and by the Sacraments ; that CHRIST satisfied for our sinnes only , not for our punishments ; the Libertins who thinke that a justified man may do what he list ; Osiander who taught wee are justified by the essentiall righteousnesse or essence of God , and all such as confound justification , with sanctification , lastly Epicures ; who reject good workes as needlesse , because wee are justified by Christs righteousnesse . 31 Concerning Gods Providence , wee are bound to reject the Epicures who held the world to be guided by chance or fortune ; the Stoics and Priscillianists who taught that destiny , inevitable fate did rule all things , even God himselfe ; the Astrologians who will have the starrs to rule all sublunary things ; the Simonians , Carpocratians , Severians , Marcits , Manichees , Menandrians who held that the inferior world was guided by the Devill , therfore gave themselves to the study of Magick : lastly all such as make God either carelesse of inferiour things , or so imployed that he is not at leasure , or sostately , as that he will not abase himselfe to behold the things that are here below . Thus have I breifly set down what every man is bound in conscience to beleeve , what to practice , and what errors concerning matter of faith he is bound to avoyd ; it remaines that I should also shew what is to be avoyded in matter of practice , but because I have already spoke of some of them , which are most remarkable , and rectum est index sui & obliqui , he that knowes what he is bound to do , cannot be ignorant of what he is bound to avoyd ; therefore what wee have already set down may suffice to pacifie a mans conscience , and to make him a perfect Christian ; in these unhapy times of ours ; we see christianity was never more professed , conscience never more pretended ; but alas truth never lesse beleeved ; goodnes never lesse practised ; and consequently the conscience never more cheated ; so that in name we are Christians , but in many doctrinall poynts plaine Hereticks , and in our practice very Pagans , or rather Atheists ; God grant we may indeavour to be , what we would seeme to be , and lay aside our Hypocriticall Vizards , by which wee deceive the eyes of men ; but the peircing rays of that all seeing eye , who sees us in the darke , and knowes of our down sitting , and up-rising , and our thoughts long before , we cannot delude ; our consciences are seared with a hot iron , or fast asleepe , if they can content themselves with a mouthfull of Scripture phrasses , having our eyes full of wantonnesse , our hearts full of malice , and our hands full of blood ; be not deceived , the Conscience of a Turk or Pagan will not be thus satisfied : St. Pauls conscience was voyd of offence towards God and towards men ; and he shewes that a good conscience is still accompanyed with charity , a pure heart , and with faith unfained ; neither can that conscience be good , which is not purged from dead works to serve the living GOD . FINIS . Septem. the 14th . 1646. I have perused this judicious and learned Treatise intitled The picture of a Christian mans Conscience , and finding it to be very profitable and seasonable , I adjudge it worthy to be printed and published . Io. Downame . ERRATA . PAg. 27. l. 5. read Oneserus for Onefurious . pag. 41. l. 1. read , We must also beleeve that there are ministring spirits . pag. 114. l. 12. for heart , read hare . pag. 133. l. 7. read temeritie . pag. 145. l. 21. put out off . pag. 146. l. 1. read refuse . pag. 160. l. 12. read Carpocrates . pag. 161. l. 5. read Saturninus . pag. 163. l. 17. read {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman}