Distant Reader - subject-courtesy-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 4 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 562,117 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 140,529 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 92. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

may, one, hee, will, wee, bee, shall, man, much, many, whose, us, time, good, like, yet, now, shee, men, make, life, others, first, ever, owne, without, never, might, god, himselfe, honour, love, great, made, nothing, selfe, well, neither, though, onely, let, must, doe, rather, see, world, earth, lesse, use, every

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Times treasury, or, Academy for gentry laying downe excellent grounds, both divine and humane, in relation to sexes of both kindes : for their accomplishment in arguments of discourse, habit, fashion and happy progresse in their spirituall conversation : revised, corrected and inlarged with A ladies love-lecture : and a supplement entituled The turtles triumph : summing up all in an exquisite Character of honour / by R. Brathwait, Esq., The English gentleman containing sundry excellent rules or exquisite observations, tending to direction of every gentleman, of selecter ranke and qualitie; how to demeane or accommodate himselfe in the manage of publike or private affaires. By Richard Brathwait Esq., and The compleat gentleman fashioning him absolute in the most necessary & commendable qualities concerning minde or bodie that may be required in a noble gentleman. By Henry Peacham, Mr. of Arts sometime of Trinity Coll: in Cambridge..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

may bee, many times, let us, wee may, shall finde, wee shall, may seeme, every one, shall find, might bee, take heed, shall bee, may appeare, young gentlemen, will make, hee will, wee will, shall see, every day, one day, young man, haue beene, will bee, white lead, hee may, good men, must bee, may wee, wee must, hee might, nothing else, shee will, good conscience, will rather, make choice, whereof wee, hee shall, difference betwixt, shall never, wee reade, many excellent, much lesse, active part, set downe, english gentleman, made choice, yet see, meane time, young gentleman, give way

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Counsellor Manners, his last legacy to his son enriched and embellished with grave adviso''s, pat histories, and ingenious proverbs, apologues, and apophthegms / by Josiah Dare. Times treasury, or, Academy for gentry laying downe excellent grounds, both divine and humane, in relation to sexes of both kindes : for their accomplishment in arguments of discourse, habit, fashion and happy progresse in their spirituall conversation : revised, corrected and inlarged with A ladies love-lecture : and a supplement entituled The turtles triumph : summing up all in an exquisite Character of honour / by R. Brathwait, Esq., and The English gentleman containing sundry excellent rules or exquisite observations, tending to direction of every gentleman, of selecter ranke and qualitie; how to demeane or accommodate himselfe in the manage of publike or private affaires. By Richard Brathwait Esq..

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

tcp, king, god, gentleman, time, sea, prince, poet, master, lord, good, father, english, emperour, court, countrey, common, church, art, youth, wee, vocation, temple, sunne, subject, state, speech, soule, romans, recreation, philosophers, perfection, nature, moderation, man, maker, life, law, image, honour, hee, hath, gods, education, earth, disposition, discourse, desire, crowne, contemplative

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be hee, and The compleat gentleman fashioning him absolute in the most necessary & commendable qualities concerning minde or bodie that may be required in a noble gentleman. By Henry Peacham, Mr. of Arts sometime of Trinity Coll: in Cambridge. is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

man, time, hee, men, others, life, shee, nothing, selfe, glory, world, honour, things, love, earth, day, selves, death, place, heart, eyes, end, times, eye, respect, owne, knowledge, none, state, friend, nature, way, one, body, reason, pleasure, himselfe, meanes, discourse, soule, use, friends, choice, affection, opinion, hath, farre, part, words, care

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

is, be, are, have, was, were, had, being, bee, make, made, let, see, take, did, said, say, give, having, know, become, come, makes, observe, use, brought, used, am, observed, live, found, came, set, taken, find, making, hold, put, done, called, hath, finde, received, leave, bring, speake, suffer, affected, doe, love

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

wee, 〉, 〈, ◊, ●, thou, god, hee, bee, hath, de, doe, owne, ibid, c., lib, gentleman, heaven, est, lesse, lord, king, beene, shee, yea, l., countrey, acquaintance, father, state, himselfe, master, mans, youth, christ, honour, whereof, english, pag, poet, prince, gods, aug., againe, saint, earth, perfection, downe, gentlemen, sea

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, his, their, they, you, he, your, him, i, her, them, our, we, us, my, thy, themselves, me, she, thee, one, himself, theirs, yours, mine, its, vp, ours, whereof, hee, ye, yee, herself, em, whence, ne, hers, elias, ''s, à, thou, thēselues, shew''d, l, ha, enamour, cheer''d

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

such, many, good, other, more, much, great, first, true, best, little, better, excellent, young, most, noble, least, same, worthy, whole, like, glorious, saith, ancient, divine, wee, himselfe, wise, second, last, generous, former, sweet, high, long, old, publike, absolute, small, common, dangerous, private, rich, precious, miserable, short, serious, rare, highest, light

not, so, then, more, now, ever, too, never, much, most, rather, well, onely, as, even, up, thus, therefore, only, out, here, very, first, likewise, yet, there, also, long, indeed, in, better, forth, once, off, no, properly, especially, away, truly, wholly, all, whatsoever, best, else, still, sooner, hence, generally, surely, before

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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